bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
1958 Irak Darbesi’ne Politik Ekonomik Perspektiften Bakmak
Authors: Al Arzu , Küçükkaraca Gülperi
Published: December 2024

Öz : İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında oluşan uluslararası sistem hem toplumların yaşam biçimleri hem de devletler arasındaki ilişkiler bakımından önceki dönemlere göre farklılıklar göstermiştir. Nitekim savaş sonrası ABD’nin dış politikalarında değişikliğe gidilmiş ve Monroe Doktrini’nden vazgeçilmiştir. Özellikle 1945 sonrası aktif yayılmacı, emperyalist politikaları takip etmiş olan Sovyetler Birliği, uluslararası sistemde ve politikalarda belirleyici ve yön veren güçlerden biri haline gelmiştir. Bunun sonucunda çift kutuplu sistem olarak adlandırılan Soğuk Savaş Dönemi de başlamıştır. Sovyetler Birliği’nin komünizm fikrini dünya geneline yayma gayesine karşın ABD, çevreleme politikaları ile uluslararası politikaya doktrin ve ideoloji unsurlarını getirmiştir. Sovyetler Birliği’nin yayılmacı politikalarına karşı olan devletler ABD’nin liderliğindeki Batı Bloğu’na yönelmiş bu durum sonucunda, Batı ve Doğu Bloğu olarak iki blok ortaya çıkmıştır. Soğuk Savaş döneminde sömürgecilik büyük oranda ortadan kalkmıştır ve Üçüncü Blok, Üçüncü Dünya ya da Bağlantısızlar Bloğu denilen yeni güçler uluslararası politikada yerini almıştır. Nitekim yine bu dönemde ekonomi daha da önemli bir hale gelmiştir. Siyasal kuvvet dengesi, güvenlik, barış konularıyla ilgilenen dünya devletleri bu dönemde ekonomik kalkınma ve daha iyi bir yaşam düzeyine kavuşma gibi konulara yönelmiştir. İki blok arasında yaşanan, bu yarış dünya devletlerinin ideolojilerini ve dış politikalarını oldukça etkilemiştir. Bu yarış, sadece politikalar alanında kalmamış ekonomi, uluslararası ticaret, finansal sistemler ve krizlere kadar oldukça kapsayıcı alanlara yayılmıştır. Ayrıca Irak’ın dünya petrol üretim ve ticaretinde sahip olduğu önemli konum nedeni ile ülkede oluşacak herhangi bir kriz veya istikrarsızlığın dünya ekonomisini de etkileyeceği açıkça ortadadır. Öyle ki Irak, Türkiye’nin komşusu olarak da bölgesel güvenlik ve strateji açısından öneme sahiptir. Bu bağlamda Irak-Türkiye ilişkileri, uluslararası sistemde iki blok tarafından da mercek altına alınmıştır. Özellikle ABD’nin Irak, Lübnan ve Ürdün; Sovyetler Birliği’nin de Suriye ve Mısır üzerindeki etkisi Türkiye-Irak ilişkilerindeki dış politikanın şekillenmesinde rol oynamıştır. ABD’nin öncülüğünde ve Türkiye’nin girişimiyle oluşturulan Bağdat Paktı ile bölgede denge ve istikrar sağlanmak istenmiş olsa da 1958 Irak Darbesi ile bu Pakt başarısız olmuş ve yeni adıyla dönüşüme uğramıştır. Bu bilgiler ışığında bu makalede Bağdat Paktı sonrası 1958 Irak Darbesi ile değişen bölgesel ve uluslararası sistemin Türkiye-Irak ilişkilerine etkisi incelenecektir.
O ensino da língua Akwẽ -Xerente na Escola Municipal Professor Constantino Pedro de Castro, de Tocantínia, Estado do Tocantins
Authors: RODRIGUES CORSINO DANILO
Published: December 2024

Este artigo representa o trabalho final de conclusão do curso de licenciatura em Pedagogia, realizado no campus de Miracema do Tocantins. Seu objetivo central é investigar como a cultura do povo indígena Xerente, que reside no município, é abordada no processo de ensino-aprendizagem da língua Akwẽ Xerente nas escolas municipais urbanas. A pesquisa possui um caráter teórico, analítico e descritivo, fundamentando-se em estudos bibliográficos de Collet et al (2014), Baniwa (2006), documentais e experiências de campo. Buscou-se analisar, por meio de estágios supervisionados, como a língua materna do povo Xerente está sendo ensinada em sala de aula na Escola Municipal Professor Constantino Pedro de Castro, além de apresentar dados relevantes sobre a educação municipal.
O Remo Apiaká na Escola Leonardo Krixi Apiaká
Authors: Morimã Edilson Crixi , Paes Maria Helena Rodrigues , Travessini Neodir Paulo , Pereira Lisanil da Conceição Patrocínio
Published: December 2024

This article presents a culturally enriching educational activity carried out with students from the Leonardo Crixi Apiaká State School, in the Apiaká Kayabi Indigenous Land, in the municipality of Juara-MT, highlighting the work of high school students who carried out the traditional practice of making oars. The initiative provided a dialog between local cultural knowledge and the school curriculum, promoting an inclusive and decolonial approach in the school routine. By involving elders and community leaders, the activity provided a platform for intergenerational knowledge exchange and cultural preservation. The students not only learned practical handicraft skills, but also gained a deeper understanding of their cultural heritage and the importance of traditional practices.
The Mediating Role of Mental Well-Being Between Psychological Resilience, Life Satisfaction and Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Akyıl Yusuf , İme Yakup
Published: December 2024

Mental well-being holds significance throughout all phases of life, spanning from early years and adolescence to adulthood. The purpose of this research was to investigate the potential mediating effect of psychological well-being on the relationship between emotional intelligence, life satisfaction, and psychological resilience, which are all dependent variables. The research sample comprised 317 university students who volunteered their time, of which 303 were female, and 14 were male. The findings indicate that mental well-being completely mediates the relationship between emotional intelligence and life satisfaction, and it partially mediates the relationship between emotional intelligence and psychological resilience. Assuming a high level of mental well-being, the model concluded that individuals with high or low emotional intelligence experience greater life satisfaction and psychological resilience. It is anticipated that individuals whose psychological resilience and life satisfaction are enhanced when their mental health is supported and strengthened, such as those with a particular degree of emotional intelligence, will experience a positive impact on their life trajectory.
Evaluation of Tahfizhul Qur'an Learning in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah’s as a Premier Program
Authors: Fatoni Mahfud Heru , Subando Joko
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Al-Qur'an memorization learning program at MITQ Al Manar Klaten. The research method used is qualitative with an evaluation approach. The evaluation model applied is the CIPP model. The results of this study are that the implementation of the Al-Qur'an memorization learning program at MITQ Al Manar has not been fully in accordance with the initial plan. The memorization target set was not achieved, on average students were only able to memorize 1-2 Juz from the target of 3 Juz. Supporting factors for the implementation of the program include the enthusiasm of teachers in improving the skills of tahsin and tahfizh Al-Qur'an, parental support, integration of the tahfizh program into the school's vision and mission, teacher commitment to improving the ability to read and memorize the Al-Qur'an, and good communication between teachers and parents. Inhibiting factors include budget constraints, teacher quality, new students, teacher absenteeism, teacher teaching skills, parents' ability to read the Al-Qur'an, limited school facilities, many students whose parents work, and lack of student awareness to carry out muraja'ah independently. The Qur'an memorization program at MITQ Al Manar has not achieved the set memorization target, although supported by teachers, parents, and the school's vision, but is constrained by budget factors, teaching quality, limited facilities, and low student awareness to muraja'ah independently. The findings of this study can be used as a reference and pilot model in developing the Qur'an memorization program at other institutions, by prioritizing the quality and success of students in memorizing the Qur'an.
Analysis of Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) Capabilities of Preservice Elementary School Teachers through Science Learning Planning
Authors: Yanti Meili , S Muhammad Ilham , Astiti Niken Yuni
Published: December 2024

Science material is often abstract, making it difficult for elementary school students to understand. Therefore, teachers need special abilities in designing their learning. So this is a problem for most elementary school teachers. The ability to design science learning in this research is referred to as Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK). PCK helps teachers combine in-depth knowledge of subject matter with effective teaching strategies. This allows teachers to deliver material in a way that suits the cognitive development and learning needs of elementary school students. Therefore, this research aims to provide an overview of the PCK abilities of prospective elementary school teachers in designing science lessons. This research is descriptive research which is in line with the research objective, namely to provide an overview of the PCK abilities of prospective elementary school teachers in designing science learning. Participants in this research were 14 students in the fourth semester of the Primary School Teacher Education Study Program (PGSD), Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP), West Sulawesi University. Data was obtained through a learning design assessment sheet that was oriented towards PCK abilities. Data collection is carried out by asking students to create a learning plan, then the design is assessed using an assessment sheet. The PCK abilities of prospective elementary school teachers are considered varied, where the ability to choose methods is quite good but in terms of mastery and development of teaching materials is still lacking. This is due to the lack of experience of prospective teachers in teaching and the acquisition of science content material only obtained in one course. The implications of this research can be used as a reference for educational curriculum development, especially in elementary school teacher education study programs.
The Influence of the "Mading Pintar" Group Investigation Learning Model on Primary School Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Ulfa Maria , Dewi Sri Enggar Kencana , Pertiwi Ratih Purnama
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This research aims to see whether the "Mading Pintar" group investigation learning model positively impacts student learning outcomes. This research uses a quantitative approach, pre-experimental design, one-group pretest, and post-test design. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection instrument was an unstructured interview sheet addressed to the homeroom teacher of class IV A with 8 questions to collect information. A test sheet with 14 questions was given to class IV A students to determine the learning outcomes of pretest and posttest students, and a Guttman scale questionnaire sheet with 15 questions, Yes (1 point )and No (0 points) was given to class IV A students to see the effectiveness of using the group investigation learning model. "Smart Mading". The validity and reliability test is an initial stage analysis with 20 questions before and 14 questions after being tested. The pretest normality test obtained a value of 0.017 < 0.05 and the posttest 0.000 < 0.05, indicating that the pretest and posttest values ​​were not normally distributed. Apart from that, the final stage analysis of the Wilcoxon test obtained a significance value of Asymp. sig.(2-tailed) 0.001 < 0.05 that the hypothesis was accepted. Meanwhile, the one sample t-test obtained 65.71%, including the "Effective" criteria. So it can be concluded that the "Mading Pintar" group investigation learning model can improve student learning outcomes and is effective for use in the learning process.
El aprovechamiento de coipo (Myocastor coypus) en el sitio Barrancas del Paranacito (provincia de Santa Fe)
Authors: Sartori Julieta , Pérez Jimeno Laura , Servin Ana Cecilia , Lancellotti Florencia Nair
Published: December 2024

The aim of this paper is to present the results of the analysis of the bone remains of Myocastor coypus from the Barrancas del Paranacito site, located in the northern sector of the middle section of the Paraná River (Florencia, Province of Santa Fe). This site presents occupations corresponding to hunter-gatherer-fisher groups from the late Holocene and was excavated by Ciro Lafón on several occasions during the 1960s and 1970s. The zooarchaeological analysis of the remains of this rodent was initially carried out in a preliminary manner, limited to the calculation of its abundance in relation to the number of identified specimens (NISP). For this reason, we sought to deepen its study, expanding the analyzed sample, calculating relative abundance indices and evaluating the evidence of natural and anthropic modifications. The results indicate that coypu was a highly exploited resource at the site, mainly as part of the diet, but also for use of certain elements as a support for the manufacturing of bone instruments. These data contribute to evaluating the role of this taxon in the subsistence of the human groups that inhabited the Alluvial Plain of the Paraná River in the past.
Más allá de las vitrinas: desvelando las narrativas coloniales y decoloniales de tres museos catalanes
Authors: Sáez Rosenkranz Isidora , Carballo López María , Sánchez García José , Romero Losacco Jose
Published: December 2024

Social and cultural anthropology, other related disciplines, some colonizing territories and museography face the challenge of decolonization. Several European museums have reviewed their colonialities and have proposed museographic changes to decolonize their spaces. We want to analyze the colonial and/or decolonial narratives of three Catalan museums and find the key points to formulate decolonizing proposals. To do this, we did an ethnographic fieldwork, visiting collectively the three selected museums, located in different places of the territory. We prepared a collaborative field notebook, which we analyzed with categories of decolonial studies. Thus, we detected a historical continuity in Catalan colonialism and the narratives of the museums, which exalt key aspects of the colonizing process of the modern mentality (progress, advance, technology), while omitting and forgetting the colonization of the being, imposed by the colonial matrix. This diagnosis leads us to suggest the need to rethink the narratives, avoiding the forgetfulness that perpetuate the modern/colonial discourses.
Failing Motivated Empathy Interventions
Authors: Tagesson Alexander , Wallin Annika , Pärnamets Philip
Published: December 2024

People often feel less empathy towards outgroup compared to ingroup targets. Overcoming this intergroup empathy bias is important for fostering positive intergroup relations. In four pre-registered and high-powered studies (n = 3782) we attempted to replicate and generalize motivated empathy interventions that previously have made people more empathetic and prosocial towards outgroup targets. Using self-reported empathy measures and factual monetary donations we examined the effects of several brief interventions. The interventions targeted avoidance motivations based on beliefs about the un/limited nature of empathy or approach motivations based on beliefs about empathy’s malleability or normatively desirability. Across studies we tested the interventions in several in- and intergroup contexts, using both novel and preexisting stimuli. In general, interventions failed to increase empathy or prosocial donations. Instead, inducing beliefs about the limited nature of empathy reduced participants’ empathy. Motivating people to withhold empathy may be easier than motivating them to increase it.
Synergy of Creative Industries and Architectural Design: Business Sustainability Strategies in Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Dwijendra Ngakan Ketut Acwin , Suryani Ni Kadek , Mahadipta Ngurah Gede Dwi
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the synergy between the creative industry and architectural design in supporting business sustainability strategies in Bali. By integrating traditional Balinese architectural elements with innovative design approaches, this research highlights how local cultural identity can serve as a critical driver for economic, social, and environmental sustainability. Using qualitative and quantitative methods, the findings reveal that 75% of creative industry players in Bali leverage traditional design elements to strengthen product identity and enhance consumer appeal. The synergy has been proven to improve business sustainability by creating economic value, preserving cultural heritage, and reducing environmental impact. This research contributes to the local context and offers a replicable model for other regions seeking to integrate cultural heritage with modern business practices. By addressing challenges such as high initial investment costs and limited collaboration networks, the study provides actionable strategies for fostering cross-sector partnerships. The insights gained from Bali’s unique approach to sustainability have the potential to inspire global applications in cultural tourism and creative economy development.
Experimentally Elevating Environmental Cognitive Alternatives: Effects on Activist Identification, Willingness to Act, and Opposition to New Fossil Fuel Projects
Authors: Lutz Annika , Schmitt Michael T. , Mackay Caroline Mei Li , Wright Joshua D.
Published: December 2024

According to social identity theory, people are more likely to demand and collectivelywork for social change if they can imagine a different set of social relations – “cognitivealternatives to the status quo”. In prior work, access to environmental cognitive alternatives(ECA; i.e., access to ideas about how the relationship between humans and the rest of naturecould be more sustainable) correlated with environmental activist intentions and observedactivist behaviour. In three preregistered experiments (N = 3096), we expand this work tovalidate a manipulation of environmental cognitive alternatives and examine the causal effects ofenvironmental cognitive alternatives on identification with and willingness to engage inenvironmental activism. Participants either imagined and wrote about a sustainable world orwere in a control condition. In Study 1 and 2, the manipulation significantly increased scores onthe Environmental Cognitive Alternatives Scale, and analyses supported the construct validity ofthe manipulation. The ECA manipulation increased identification with environmental activists(Study 1, 2, & 3) and willingness to engage in environmental activism (Study 1 & 3). In Study 3we also tested the effects of the manipulation on opposition to new fossil fuel infrastructure andfound that the ECA manipulation increased opposition. Further, the effect of the ECAmanipulation on willingness to engage in environmental activism and on opposition to fossil fuelexpansion projects was mediated by identification with environmental activists. These findingsprovide evidence that we developed a valid manipulation, and that environmental cognitivealternatives can generate support for pro-environmental social change.
Eye Movements and Emotional Memory Images (EMIs): Unravelling the Path to Adult Health from Childhood Adversity
Authors: Hudson Matt , Johnson Mark I. , Chaudhary Nazish I.
Published: December 2024

The intricate dance of eye movements, often overlooked, provides an invaluable gateway to understanding how we perceive and interact with our environment. The purpose of this article is to offer perspective on the relationship be-tween eye movements and emotional memory images (EMIs), and how EMIs contribute to the sequelae in adult health stemming from childhood adversity. We discuss the role of the amygdala and the relationship between eye movements and the stress response to expand the academic discourse on EMIs and trauma and implications for post-trauma inter-vention for adult health sequelae. We argue that recognising and interpreting subtle ocular cues can inform more tar-geted and effective therapeutic approaches for individuals grappling with psychophysiological dis-ease. Our goal is to elucidate how our concept of Split-Second Unlearning (SSU) provides a deeper insight into persistently poor mental and physical health and its long-term effects on adults with a history of childhood adversity. In this article, we further de-velop the discussion around eye movement and how the Split-Second Unlearning framework opens doors for potential treatments targeting adult health sequelae. The implications range from an enhanced understanding of traumas in connection to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) to objective assessment for undiagnosed trauma and the applica-tion of early intervention, with new therapeutic approaches for adult health outcomes.
The Social Issue of Migration from Afghanistan: Tendencies and Supporting Factors
Authors: Yawar Mohammad Ekram , Muhsini Ay Bik
Published: December 2024

Why people migrate abroad and its explanation in the framework of economic approaches, factors of attraction and repulsion and duality of poverty and migration have been the subject of migration studies. Migration among the people of Afghanistan has a long tradition, however, during the last few decades, these continuous flows of migration and return have taken an unprecedented collective and scale form. This article seeks to explain the social issue of migration from Afghanistan with emphasis on the tendencies and supporting factors. The investigated factors are on three levels: micro (individual characteristics), medium (transnational networks) and macro (a person's understanding of the economic, social and political conditions of the countries of origin and destination). The research method is quantitative and survey-based, and the data was collected through a questionnaire among 850 people aged 18 years and above, who were selected by multi-stage sampling method. The results showed that people's attitude towards Afghanistan's economic, social and political situation at the macro level and transnational migration networks at the intermediate level have a significant effect on the tendency to migrate. At the micro level and among the social characteristics, the variables of age, education and ethnicity have the most effect on the desire to migrate. From this article, it can be concluded that there is a negative attitude towards the current conditions and the future of Afghanistan, the migration culture, as well as the Afghan diaspora and transnational migration networks in the neighboring countries Iran's Mullahs have a great role in the formation of migration abroad among the mindset of Afghans.
Digital Financial Literacy Challenges and Issues: Case in Indonesia
Authors: Putri Arinda Mentari , Wiryono Sudarso Kaderi , Damayanti Sylviana Maya , Rahadi Raden Aswin
Published: December 2024

The Digital Era is related to the development of Financial Technology (Fintech), and the COVID-19 pandemic boosted this development. With this rapid development, a new crucial phenomenon like being trapped in many lending and investments using their daily money happens. In the digital age, financial literacy is increasingly important things. Unfortunately, in this digital era, the phenomenon level of people’s financial literacy is not enough. With the development of digital financial services, the importance of digital financial literacy is necessary. Digital financial literacy characteristics are unique in every country, and so are the challenges and problems with digital financial literacy, including in Indonesia. The main purpose of this research is to determine the challenges and issues of Digital Financial Literacy in Indonesia, which will fill the gap of a few research of a new field in Digital financial literacy. The method used is qualitative with semi-structured interviews. Through Qualitative methods, researchers can answer “what is the issues and challenges and have the flexibility to do exploratory research. The data collection of this research uses triangulation of secondary and primary data between literature review and semi-structured interviews. The study finds Eight challenges of Digital financial Literacy in Indonesia: laziness, people finding out new information and knowledge, issues with financial applications for the wrong purposes, people not caring and not planning, and others. With these, the government, role players, and companies can focus on enhancing Indonesia's digital financial literacy level by solving the issues and the challenges.
Optimizing Materials and Building Design for the Circular Economy in Bali: A Case Study of Architectural Projects
Authors: Dwijendra Ngakan Ketut Acwin , K Desak Ayu Krystina Winastri , K Dewa Ngakan Made Bagus Krishna , Prasiani Ni Komang , Pranajaya I Kadek , Dewi Ni Made Emmi Nutrisia , Hendrawan Freddy
Published: December 2024

Through case studies of architectural projects, this article explores how Bali's circular economy is supported by the optimization of building materials and design. The circular economy seeks to increase resource reuse and reduce waste. This study examines architectural projects that incorporate circular economy concepts, like eco-friendly materials and adaptable modular design, using a case study methodology. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and analysis of project documents. The results show that recycled bamboo reduces carbon emissions by up to 40% and new materials by up to 50%, while recycled concrete reduces carbon emissions by 30% and new aggregates by 35%. Additionally, it has been demonstrated that flexible modular designs increase resource efficiency by 25% and decrease construction waste by up to 30%. Collaboration between governments, developers, and local communities is essential in supporting the successful implementation of circular economy principles. These findings guide architectural and engineering professionals to apply the circular economy concept, creating more sustainable and efficient buildings.
Non-reciprocal optical functions in silicon photonic chips using graphene oxide thin films
Authors: Moss David
Published: December 2024

On-chip integration of two-dimensional (2D) materials with unique structures and distinctive properties endow integrated devices with new functionalities and improved performance. With a high flexibility in modifying its properties and a strong compatibility with various integrated platforms, graphene oxide (GO) becomes an attractive 2D material for implementing functional hybrid integrated devices. Here, we demonstrate novel functionalities that go beyond the capabilities of conventional photonic integrated circuits, by harnessing the photo-thermal effects in 2D GO films integrated onto them. These include all-optical control and switching, optical power limiting, and non-reciprocal light transmission. The 2D layered GO films are on-chip integrated with precise control of their thicknesses and sizes. Benefitting from the broadband response of 2D GO films, all the three functionalities feature a very wide operational bandwidth. By fitting the experimental results with theory, we also extract the changes in material properties induced by the photo-thermal effects, which reveal interesting insights about 2D GO films. These results highlight the versatility of 2D GO films in implementing functional integrated photonic devices for a range of applications.
AI-Powered Security for 6G Networks: Protecting Privacy and Data
Authors: Arya Aayushi , Noushad Yashan
Published: December 2024

As the world of telecommunications advances at an unprecedented pace, 6G networks are poised to revolutionize global connectivity. This next generation of wireless technology promises to deliver unprecedented speeds, ultra-low latency, and seamless integration with artificial intelligence. The emergence of 6G communication has sparked intense interest among researchers, industry leaders, and policymakers alike, as it has the potential to transform various sectors, including healthcare, transportation, and smart cities.
The development of 6G networks brings with it a host of challenges and opportunities, particularly in the realm of security and privacy. AI solutions are expected to play a crucial role in safeguarding these advanced networks against evolving cyber threats. This article delves into the intricate relationship between AI and 6G technology, exploring how AI-powered security mechanisms can protect data privacy in these highly sophisticated networks. It also examines the potential risks, standardization efforts, and the hurdles faced in implementing robust security measures for the 6G era.
Signers and speakers show distinct temporal kinematic signatures in their manual communicative movements
Authors: Liu Rui , Pouw Wim , Goldin-Meadow Susan , Brentari Diane
Published: December 2024

Instrumental movements are kinematically different from communicative movements. Kinematics differ when we use our hands to hammer a nail vs. using them to describe hammering a nail. Here, we ask whether communicative movements all share the same kinematic profiles and thus differ from instrumental movements in the same way. We compared spontaneous gestures produced by hearing speakers when they talk (co-speech gesture) to productive iconic signs produced by deaf signers when the signs superficially resemble co-speech gestures (classifier signs). We used motion tracking and kinematic analyses to disentangle the spatial and temporal kinematic patterns of communicative movements in 33 English-speakers and 10 American Sign Language (ASL) signers, using each group’s instrumental movements as a control. Participants copied a movement on an object performed by a model (instrumental movement) and then described what they did with the object (communicative movement). We found no instrumental-communicative differences between groups in spatial kinematics. However, for temporal kinematics, speakers’ co-speech movements were less rhythmic and jerkier than their instrumental movements; in contrast, signers’ communicative movements were more rhythmic and smoother than their instrumental movements. We thus found differences in the temporal (but not spatial) kinematic signatures of co-speech gestures vs. classifier signs, leading to 3 conclusions: (i) communicative movements do not always have the same kinematic signatures; (ii) since signers’ and speakers’ communicative movements have different kinematic features, even highly iconic signed movements cannot be considered entirely gestural; and (iii) we need fine-grained techniques to measure movement components when identifying the gestural aspects of sign.
ROLA CERKWI PRAWOSŁAWNEJ W KSZTAŁTOWANIU TOŻSAMOŚCI NARODOWEJ BIAŁORUSINÓW NA GRODZIEŃSZCZYŹNIE PO ZAKOŃCZENIU PIERWSZEJ WOJNY ŚWIATOWEJ (NA PRZYKŁADZIE PIERWSZEGO BIAŁORUSKIEGO ZJAZDU GUBERNI GRODZIEŃSKIEJ)
Authors: Sawicki Piotr
Published: December 2024

After the conclusion of peace in Brest on March 3, 1918, the Orthodox population, previously evacuated deep into Russia in the summer of 1915, returned to their ethnic territories with the expectation of resuming their religious practices. The clergy, accompanied by the faithful, commenced the restoration of the pre-war diocese of Grodno. However, Orthodox Christianity, which had been predominant in these areas prior to the evacuation, encountered resistance from both the Catholic Church and the Catholic population, bolstered by the support of the Polish state. Remarkably, the existing literature scarcely highlights the Orthodox Church’s endeavours to garner backing for reconstructing its pre-war political and social standing within the Belarusian national movement. This juncture in the history of Orthodoxy in Western Belarus merits particular attention as it affords us the opportunity to comprehend the role of the Orthodox Church in shaping the Belarusian identity of its adherents and in championing Belarusian aspirations for national liberation.
„DRUGIE NIEBO”. FENOMEN ŚWIĘTEJ GÓRY ATHOS NA PODSTAWIE "LISTÓW ZE WSCHODU" ANDRZEJA MURAWJOWA
Authors: Kościołek Anna
Published: December 2024

This paper is an attempt to present Andrei Muraviev’s perception of the monastic republic, based on his impressions of his first pilgrimage to Athos, included in Letters from the East, in the context of the anthropology of place of the famous American Chinese geographer Yi-Fu Tuan. According to him, a space becomes a place when a person is connected emotionally to some part of it. This was the case for Muraviev. Athos became a special location for him not only because of its cultural and religious tradition but also his personal experiences and sensations. The uniqueness of the monastic republic, in Muraviev’s view, was influenced by three elements: architecture, people and nature. The writer perceived Athos as an extraordinary place, a kind of “Heaven on Earth”, where reigned the Virgin Mary, its guardian and protector.
A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY ON FAMILY ROLE OF EMPLOYED WOMEN IN THE SOCIETY (BASED ON EMPLOYED WOMEN AT HECTOR KOBBEKADUWA AGRARIAN RESEARCH AND TRAINING INSTITUTE)
Authors: M. D. Susila Lurdu  , Mayura Samarakoon  , Rasika Karunarathna
Published: December 2024

The role of women is very important for the survival of the family. According to gender studies, women are assigned threefold roles in the family. A sociological study was conducted on the family role of the employed women and concerned of the issue of how employed women make a balance between their work life and the household responcibilities. For that, 52 married women from the Hector Kobbekaduwa Agricultural Research and Training Institute, a research institute belonging to the Ministry of Agriculture, were used. According to the findings of the study, the study revealed that the working women maintain a different role in the family than a non- working woman who only does household chores. Does not reflect a negative state of mental satisfaction of the studied women. Due to the working life, the responsibilities of children in the family, sometimes avoided from women. It is a major problem with regard to the role of the family. Despite of this circumstances, further, women are expected to continue their working life. Because, it is done for future security, Economic contribution for family, and maintaining the social status. The study is suggests that to fulfill her duties in the family role, Creating a smooth environment that can do justice to the family role as well as the job role, for that purpose, through conducting a monthly training session for women in every institutions, its includes the new government policies regarding women, legal regulations, Institutional circulars, local and foreign employment opportunities, educational opportunities and introducing successful characters from the academic, economic and social sectors, as well as strengthening women's welfare work, providing flexible time for coming and leaving from the office. As well as to identify the possibility to revise the old government policies regarding women, or to prepare new policies to suit the new society is emphasized by this research study.
A CASE STUDY ON GRAVE SEXUAL ABUSE VICTIMIZATION OF STREET GIRLS IN SRI LANKA: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO COLOMBO SUBURBS
Authors: B. V. N. Wijewardana  , D. W. M. P. W. Dewanarayana
Published: December 2024

Street children reside in unstable and disadvantaged surroundings. Street girls often lack proper shelter. This qualitative case studies aimed to examine the prevalence of grave sexual abuse among street girls, and subsequently conduct case studies on the identified victims. This was theoretically guided by Chicago School Theory, Deviant Place Theory, and Feminist Theory. The primary data collection involved direct observation and informal discussions with street girls in Colombo suburbs. The sample selection utilized random sampling and snowball sampling techniques. A sample of 25 street girls in the age group between 11- 19 were interviewed face-to-face using a questionnaire. Among them, 4 reported experiencing grave sexual abuse providing primary data. Secondary data sources included existing literature, research studies, official reports, documents from government agencies, NGOs, and media sources. The findings highlighted how broken families and fatherless households drive girls to street life, increasing vulnerability to grave sexual abuse. Limited education, unstable housing, and lack of a safe environment further exposed them to abuse. There is a lack of parental communication regarding sexual abuse and it can occur in diverse settings affecting girls of various ages, by perpetrators from various age groups, genders, backgrounds and could be victim-related or strangers. The prevalent form of grave sexual abuse was rape. The victims suffer from physical health decline, trauma, psychological distress, and symptoms of anxiety, depression, and PTSD. Their ability to seek help is hindered by fear, shame, and distrust. Victim survivors face challenges and it has a negative impact on them.
RURAL POVERTY AMONG AGRARIAN COMMUNITY IN SRI LANKA: A GENDER PERSPECTIVE (SPECIAL REFERENCE TO NUWARA-ELIYA DISTRICT IN SRI LANKA)
Authors: T. Y. D. Wickramanayake  , K. M. S. Samarasekara
Published: December 2024

Rural poverty is a persistent issue affecting the agrarian community in Sri Lanka, a country with a significant agricultural sector. Despite economic development, rural poverty remains a significant concern, requiring a gender perspective to understand its manifestation. The research problem in Sri Lanka focuses on the poverty and economic deterioration of the plantation agricultural community, highlighting the lack of positive gender perspective influence on their situation. The main objective of this research is to comprehensively investigate and understand the complex interplay between rural poverty and gender in Sri Lankan agrarian community. The study is used by the local farmers to collect Primary data for the research. The data collected from the agrarian community in this study focused on the up-country crops and tea cultivation district is Nuwara-Eliya in Central province, Sri Lanka. It selected thirty households from the Nuwara-Eliya divisional secretariat as primary respondents. The research sample selected under judgment sampling method of the non-probability sampling method and the structured interview schedule used for primary data collection. All respondents, varying in age and residency, were farmers facing income inadequacies, leading to reliance on loans. Gender disparities in land ownership and credit access were observed, with women resorting to Samurdhi Bank and Sanasa Bank loans. Despite active female participation in agriculture, traditional gender roles persisted. Challenges included women's unfamiliarity with agricultural machinery, suggesting a need for awareness programs. Education, especially for women, emerged as a pivotal factor in breaking the poverty cycle. The study highlighted parental efforts to educate children, opposing their involvement in agriculture. Respondents suggested government interventions like reducing fertilizer prices and living costs to uplift the agrarian community's economy. Anthropological research in Sri Lanka reveals complex dynamics affecting rural poverty among agricultural communities, particularly women, despite limited access to education, resources, and entrenched gender roles. The agricultural formula in Sri Lanka aims to empower women, boost productivity, and address structural inequalities through educational programs, credit reduction, and cultural norm challenge.
Превентивний захист права комунальної власності
Authors: Баранова Людмила
Published: December 2024

У статті аналізуються проблемні питання превентивного захисту суб’єктивних цивільних прав та інтересів, що охороняються законом. Визначаються підстави та способи превентивного захисту права власності. Особлива увага приділяється проблемам реалізації органами місцевого самоврядування права на превентивний захист комунальної власності.
До питання про юридичну природу права застави в аспекті звернення стягнення на майно комунальної власності
Authors: Ліпатнікова О. О.
Published: December 2024

У роботі представлено сучасну проблематику одного з найстаріших і найбільш поширених видів забезпечення виконання зобов’язання – застави. Висвітлено розвиток і природу права застави та його законодавче регулювання. Авторка акцентувала увагу на особливостях, які дозволяють визначити юридичну природу, зміст реалізації права застави заставодержателем, особливості звернення стягнення на майно комунальної власності.
Theoretical Definiteness of the Concept of State Legal Coercion
Authors: Олейников Сергій
Published: December 2024

State-legal coercion investigated as a legal category that expresses the conditionality attached to public power activity by legal forms, principles and norms. The legal condition of State coercion determines its legitimacy and public acceptance as a necessary instrument for the protection, implementation and restoration of the violated rights and freedoms of citizens. The basic features, properties and indicators of the effectiveness of State law enforcement were analyzed. The legal form of the compulsory power derives from the ethical imperatives of its agents.
Наукова доктрина як концептуально-методологічний фундамент впровадження в Україні міжнародних стандартів прав людини
Authors: Рабінович Петро , Рабінович Сергій , Панкевич Олег
Published: December 2024

Пропонована стаття має на меті запропонувати авторське інтерпретування загального поняття правової доктрини як концептуально-методологічного фундаменту впровадження в національну правову систему міжнародних стандартів прав людини. Обґрунтовано, що правова доктрина – це цілісна, логічно узгоджена, динамічна система світоглядно-концептуальних поглядів загального, настановчо-спрямовуючого характеру щодо такої людської життєдіяльності, поняття про яку позначається терміном «правова». З огляду на загальновідомий історичний плюралізм праворозуміння, плюралізм правових доктрин є і, вочевидь, надалі буде нездоланним. Теоретичне відмежування доктрин правових від доктрин юридичних не спростовує того, що власні джерела плюралістичності (соціально-потребові й концептуальні) так чи інакше, можуть бути притаманними обом згаданим видам доктрин. Однак, що стосується уніфікованої й моністичної інтерпретації поняття юридичної доктрини, то концептуально-методологічною основою такої інтерпретації може слугувати виключно державо-центристський підхід до праворозуміння.
Держава в умовах нової інформаційної реальності
Authors: Дашковська Олена
Published: December 2024

В сучасному світі інформаційних технологій завдяки розвитку інтернету з’явився доступ до великої кількості можливостей у сфері спілкування та саморозвитку. Однією з ключових сфер, яка повинна адаптуватися до нової інформаційної реальності, є державне управління. Держава повинна забезпечувати належний рівень захисту прав та інтересів громадян та стабільність розвиту суспільства шляхом використання новітніх електронних засобів комунікації в сфері електронного адміністрування. Усі ці аспекти є важливими для забезпечення електронної демократії, електронних сервісів, ефективного та справедливого електронного судочинства, яке захищає права та інтереси людини відповідно до міжнародних стандартів.
Особливості організації та здійснення місцевого самоврядування в Україні в умовах воєнного стану
Authors: Серьогіна Світлана
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена особливостям організації та здійснення місцевого самоврядування в Україні в умовах воєнного стану. Підкреслюється, що військова агресія РФ суттєво вплинула на позитивну динаміку муніципальної реформи, яка розпочалася в Україні до моменту повномасштабного вторгнення. Адже першочерговими завданнями для самоврядних органів під час війни стали питання допомоги ЗСУ та територіальній обороні, забезпечення безпеки та життєздатності громад, консультаційна та гуманітарна підтримка ВПО. Здійснено аналіз законодавчих змін щодо функціонування та компетенції військових адміністрацій та органів місцевого самоврядування в період воєнного стану. Запропоновано розмежування повноважень військових адміністрацій та органів місцевого самоврядування на законодавчому рівні у разі їх паралельного функціонування. Доведено, що у цьому випадку військові адміністрації мають забезпечувати заходи оборони, цивільного захисту, громадської безпеки і порядку, захисту критичної інфраструктури, а самоврядні органи – вирішувати питання забезпечення життєдіяльності громади, охорони прав, свобод і законних інтересів мешканців, надання соціальних послуг, сприяння військовим адміністраціям у запровадженні та здійсненні заходів правового режиму воєнного стану.
Європейські регіональні механізми захисту прав людини в умовах сучасних викликів
Authors: Чеботарьова Тетяна
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу ефективності європейських регіональних механізмів захисту прав людини в умовах сучасних викликів, таких як збройні конфлікти, тероризм та гуманітарні кризи. Досліджено особливості функціонування європейської системи захисту прав людини та її спроможність забезпечувати дотримання міжнародних стандартів у сфері прав людини в умовах нестабільності. Розкрито проблематику захисту прав людини під час збройних конфліктів та визначено роль європейських правозахисних інституцій у протидії порушенням прав людини. Запропоновано рекомендації щодо удосконалення нормативно-правової бази та інституційної спроможності європейської системи захисту прав людини з урахуванням сучасних викликів.
Права людини у світлі сучасних концепцій: загальнотеоретичне дослідження
Authors: Наконечна Анна
Published: December 2024

У статті проаналізовано фундаментальну та антифундаменталістську концепції прав людини задля з’ясування їх сутності, ролі та місця у буттєвому устрої людського світу. Згідно із фундаментальною доктриною права людини обґрунтовуються, виходячи з парадигми егалітаризму та справедливості; в основі цієї доктрини лежить пояснення всіх прав людини як її моральних прав. Антифундаменталістська концепція прав людини ґрунтується на тому, що сама по собі ідея прав людини є продуктом певної історичної епохи, певного суспільства, відтак вона іманентно не може бути непритаманна цьому феномену.
Межі здійснення репродуктивних прав людини: деякі загальнотеоретичні аспекти
Authors: Добрянський Святослав , Кокір Я. В.
Published: December 2024

Як відомо однією із найбільш гострих проблем теорії та практики юридичного забезпечення фундаментальних прав та свобод людини виступає питання меж здійснення таких прав. Зокрема, дискусійною та недостатньо дослідженою на сьогодні залишається проблема правового врегулювання меж здійснення репродуктивних прав людини як у міжнародних актах, так і національному законодавстві сучасних держав з цих питань. Чинне законодавство України у сфері правового регулювання репродуктивних прав людини практично не містить системи змістовно-визначених принципів щодо визначення змісту та обсягу реалізації означеної групи прав людини, а існуючі проекти законів, розроблені з метою комплексного врегулювання системи репродуктивних прав людини не враховують правозахисної практики міжнародних, зокрема європейських судових органів з цих питань. Відтак, означені суспільні відносини потребують наукового дослідження та якісного законодавчого регулювання з врахуванням сучасних міжнародних, зокрема європейських, стандартів регулювання меж таких репродуктивних прав людини. Система змістовно визначених меж здійснення європейських стандартів прав людини, як відомо, формується передусім правозахисною практики Європейського суду з прав людини. Відтак, метою статті є встановлення принципів визначення змісту та обсягу репродуктивних прав людини у правозахисній практиці Європейського суду з прав людини задля більш ефективного формулювання національних юридичних інструментів гарантування таких прав людини з максимальним врахуванням європейських стандартів меж здійснення репродуктивних прав людини.