bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Construction of a Coal Mine in the Vicinity of a National Park. Selected Environment Protection Aspects
Authors: Bereza Arkadiusz , Lebowa Dorota
Published: August 2023

The environment protection legislation form a broadly coherent system of national park protection. An important problem is the need to protect the special natural values of the Polesie National Park in connection with the planned business activities involving the hard coal mining outside the protected area. The most crucial element designed to protect the national park is the need to carry out an environmental impact assessment of the planned project as provided for in the Act on providing information about the environment and its protection, public participation in environmental protection and environmental impact assessments. The analysis of the procedure for issuing decisions on the environmental conditions of the planned project leads to the conclusion that the possibility of obtaining a real effect on its content and the right to appeal against it to the administrative court is conditional on obtaining the right of a party to this proceeding. The National Park Director will be capable to be a party to the proceedings if he demonstrates that the area of the park is within the range of significant impact of the project, which may impose restrictions in the development of the real estate in accordance with its current intended purpose. These conditions are difficult to fulfil under the currently applicable legislation. Two solutions may be proposed for the law as it should stand. First one is granting the director of the national park the right to consult on environmental conditions in the event of possible negative impacts of the planned project on the nature of the national park. The second solution involves the widening of the catalogue of participants to the proceedings on the issuance of a decision on the environmental conditions by adding the director of the national park in case of possible adverse impacts of the planned project on the park’s natural assets.
Human Rights in Cyberspace. Searching a New Legal Order in Cybersociety
Authors: Sitek Magdalena
Published: August 2023

The subject of this paper is a reflection on the changes in society structure caused by technical and technological progress. As a result of these transformations, the border between real and virtual world is being bleared. The society is becoming the cyber society. The basic searching hypothesis is the statement, according to which, we need to find appropriate rules of positive law, ethical, moral and religious norms, that would be able to create a new social order in cyberspace. The aim in this paper is, to find the answer to the question if human rights can become a basis of a new social order for cyber society. In final conclusion it is shown that human rights can be the warrant of new social order, however, they require a profound content redefining, and the hierarchy of human rights revaluation, taking into consideration not only scientific achievements, but also world view pluralism, common in cyber society.
The Labor Law Issues in the Treaties of Friendship and Cooperation Made by Poland with the Western European Countries after 1989
Authors: Staszewski Wojciech
Published: August 2023

The Labor Law issues constitute a subject of the numerous bilateral and multilateral treaties. They have an important role in the system of Labor the Law sources. In regard to the bilateral treaties, Treaties of Friendship and Cooperation (so called political treaties) play significant role, not only because they reflect the priorities of one state’s foreign policy through definition of its territorial scope of interest, but also they indicate the areas of the particular interests of the parties. Poland, after the transformations of 1989–1990, entered into this type of treaties with the former socialist republics of the Central and Southern Europe established after the USSR dissolution, and – what constituted a novelty in Polish treaty policy – with the Western European states (France, Spain, Germany and Italy), and also with the countries included in this group for the political, not geographical reason: Greece and Turkey. Analysis of these treaties shows that the most of the labor references were used in the political treaty with a neighboring state, Germany. What is more, this field of cooperation was given its adequate rank and significance. Favorable solutions have been included in the treaties with Greece, Spain and Italy. The least consideration for the labor issues was given in the treaty with Turkey, as it includes only one provision, similar to the treaties with the other states, that deals with supporting the direct contacts among the trade unions.
Wybrane problemy związane ze statusem prawnym transmitariusza w polskim prawie spadkowym
Authors: Witczak Hanna
Published: August 2023

Kwestię następstwa prawnego po podmiocie, który został powołany do dziedziczenia, a następnie zmarł zanim nabycie przez niego spadku stało się definitywne (transmitent) normuje przepis art. 1017 k.c. Z uwagi na lakoniczność regulacji określenie statusu prawnego jego spadkobiercy (transmitariusza) jest niezwykle skomplikowane. Brak stosownych rozstrzygnięć normatywnych rodzi wiele kontrowersji. Właściwie w żadnej z kwestii dotyczącej statusu prawnego spadkobiercy transmitenta nie zostało przyjęte w literaturze jednolite stanowisko. Dotyczy to w szczególności źródła uprawnienia transmitariusza do złożenia oświadczenia co do spadku po spadkodawcy transmitenta, początku biegu terminu do złożenia takiego oświadczenia, a także najbardziej złożonego zagadnienia wielości transmitariuszy, w szczególności w zakresie ilości składanych przez nich oświadczeń co do spadku po spadkodawcy transmitenta oraz ich treści.
The Appeal According to Motu Proprio Mitis Iudex Dominus Iesus – Selected Issues
Authors: Greszata-Telusiewicz Marta
Published: August 2023

The legislator in can. 1680 MIDI provides new appealing rules, which cause many new issues requiring detailed clarification. First of them is reference to cases ended in first instance with so-called positive or negative sentence. Further is an appealing duty by the defender of the bond. Very interesting and requiring to detail issue is the appeal for deferment. Also, many difficulties with the interpretation raises appeal in the briefer process before the bishop.
Is This the End of Share Capital? Limited Company Law Reforms in Poland and Other European Countries
Authors: Herbet Andrzej
Published: August 2023

The article defines the current trends in European legislations concerning the issue of share capital in private limited companies, its necessity and fixed amounts. The analysis covers proposed amendments of legal provisions at both EU and national level, with a particular reference to Polish and German regulations. Moreover, the Author discusses the mechanisms applied worldwide to create and maintain the statutory capital, as well as the key arguments raised by the opponents and supporters of the commented institution.
Some Considerations on the Speed of Light
Authors: Yunusov Nigmatulla
Published: August 2023

In this work, based on the proposed new refined definition of light in [1][2], which reveals the physical nature and properties of this object of matter at the level of photons, some considerations are put forward about the speed of light. According to these considerations, the propagation speed of individual photons in the vacuum of various components of the light spectrum, as a function of multiplicatively related two physical quantities - the wavelength and frequency of photons, remains a constant value. At the same time, the measured value of this speed by the measuring device* for various components of the light spectrum is noticeably, and in the ultraviolet range, significantly different. In the visible region of the light spectrum, this difference reaches a value of 1.9; in the infrared range - up to a value of 2.1; in the ultraviolet range - up to a value of 80; and in the full spectrum of light - up to a value of 320.
Kampanye Pengelolaan Sampah dalam Program Lomba Bank Sampah
Authors: Fitriyani Zenita Afifah , Santy Yuyu Jahratu Noor , Wikandari Yunita Dwi , Sholeh Rachmad
Published: August 2023

Sampah merupakan masalah lingkungan yang masih terjadi sampai sekarang. Bank sampah menjadi salah satu upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk peduli terhadap pengolahan sampah. Bank sampah yang baik memiliki badan hukum, sistem administrasi, nasabah, dan kepengurusan atau penanggung jawab. Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Mojokerto sebagai penggagas lomba bank sampah bertujuan untuk penyemangat bagi kader lingkungan di Kabupaten Mojokerto agar kinerja dan semangatnya meningkat dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan selama 5 bulan yaitu bulan Maret sampai Juli 2022, dimana Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Mayjen Sungkono bekerjasama dengan Tim Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Mojokerto. Rangkaian pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu technical meeting, penjurian 6 besar, wawancara online dan penjurian 3 besar, serta verifikasi lapangan untuk menentukan pemenang. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan jumlah nasabah, dan memberikan inspirasi bagi masyarakat untuk memunculkan bank sampah baru di wilayah yang saat ini masih belum ada bank sampah ataupun yang bank sampahnya sudah non aktif.
Pendampingan digital marketing Taman Pecampuhan, Taman Sari Desa Abuan, Bangli pada media instagram
Authors: Pratama Oka Bagus Rama Surya , Haes Putri Ekaresty
Published: August 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mempromosikan pariwisata di desa abuan, Bangli. Masalah yang dihadapi pariwisata adalah sulitnya masih banyak wisatawan yang tidak mengetahui keberadaan tempat wisata religi ini. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pendampingan pemasaran & branding dua tempat religi di desa Abuan di Instagram untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan sehingga jangkauan pemasarannya lebih luas dan dapat mencapai target pemasaran. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan platform untuk memasarkan pariwisata mereka di media digital, khususnya Instagram sebagai alat untuk mempromosikan pariwisata kepada wisatawan dari negara lain.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik Gelas Air Mineral Menjadi Produk Kreatif
Authors: Rosimah Siti , Kamil Indriyati , Charisma Dina
Published: August 2023

Pengrajin ring cup air mineral menjadi aneka produk kreatif di kelurahan Kebon Kangkung Kecamatan Kiaracondong Bandung sejak pandemi covid 19 mengalami penurunan produksi dan penjualan karena kerajinan yang dihasilkannya tidak dapat diserap pasar. Hal tersebut berdampak pada perekonomian pengrajin. Disisi lain limbah plastik melimpah, bahkan menurut data Badan Pusat Statistik tahun 2021 limbah plastik Indonesia mencapai 66 juta ton/tahun. Limbah kantong plastik yang terbuang ke lingkungan sebanyak 10 miliar lembar per tahun atau sebanyak 85.000 ton kantong plastik. Sedangkan limbah kemasan gelas plastik semakin hari semakin meningkat seiring dengan adanya ribuan merek air minum kemasan gelas plastik yang beredar di seluruh Indonesia serta berkembangnya bisnis kedai kopi yang menggunakan gelas plastik dalam penyajiannya. Upaya pemberdayaan PKK kelurahan Kebon Kangkung dengan memanfaatkan limbah plastik ring cup gelas plastik menjadi aneka produk kreatif yang memiliki fungsi dan nilai seni yang tinggi. Pemberdayaan tersebut diharapkan dapat memberikan peningkatan ekonomi PKK kelurahan Kebon Kangkung serta mengurangi limbah plastik yang dapat mencemari lingkungan disekitar kita.
Upgrading Pengelolaan Keuangan UMK bagi Pelaku UMK Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang
Authors: Santoso Aprih , Sulistyawati Ardiani Ika , Saifudin Saifudin
Published: August 2023

Kondisi saat ini berdasarkan pra survey Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat, banyak anggota Pelaku UMK Kecamatan Tembalang yang tidak mampu mengelola keuangan UMKnya dengan baik, terutama dalam mengatur penerimaan dan pengeluaran serta memisahkan keuangan pribadi dengan keuangan untuk usaha. Disatu sisi, penerimaan yang berkurang akibat Pandemi-19 yang belum selesai, berdampak pada tidak teraturnya pendapatan untuk UMK. Disisi yang lain, pengeluaran yang meningkat, karena kebutuhan dan harga barang-barang konsumsi juga menjadikan sulitnya mengatur keuangan UMK. Hal inilah, yang melatarbelakangi Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat untuk tertarik melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat pada anggota Pelaku UMK Kecamatan Tembalang. Metode Pengabdian dengan Pelatihan upgrading dan Pendampingan. Hasil Pengabdian, pelaku UMK memahami dan mampu melakukan pengelolaan keuangan UMK dengan rapi dan baik.
Peningkatan Kompetensi dalam Bidang Manajemen Pemasaran melalui Pelatihan Berbasis Andragogi di Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) Bina Mandiri Center - Kota Bandung
Authors: Handayani Rini , Munawar Fansuri , Nilasari Irma , Yudhanegara Aditya , Hapsari Ayuningtyas Y. , Oktaviani Desy , Sukma Andhi
Published: August 2023

Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) merupakan lembaga  yang   bergerak dalam bidang pendidikkan,  dibentuk oleh masyarakat dan ada dibawah bimbingan dan   pengawasan  Dinas Pendidikan Nasional. PKBM memiliki tujuan  memberi kesempatan kerja yang luas untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan dalam mencari nafkah dan mengembangkan diri , khususnya bagi masyarakat yang kurang mampu. Pada umumnya PKBM masih mengalami kendala dalam pelaksanaannya  yaitu belum mengacu pada standar nasional pendidikkan, salah satunya meliputi standar kompetensi lulusan, dimana lulusan kurang memiliki keterampilan yang memadai. Program PKM ini  menyasar mitra PKBM  yang berlokasi di  Jl. Tubagus Ismail No. 57 Kel. Sekeloa Kec. Coblong kota Bandung, dengan  memfokuskan pada peningkatan keterampilan warga belajar Bina Mandiri Center melalui pelatihan dalam bidang pemasaran, melalui metode pelatihan Andragogi. Tahapan Pelatihan diawali dengan Training Needs Analysis yang dilanjutkan dengan Achieving  Service Excellence dan Summary Evaluation Report. Penyelenggaraan pelatihan telah dilaksankan dengan baik, berkat persiapan yang baik pada tahap penggalian kebutuhan pelatihan yang tepat sasaran.
Pengaruh Current Ratio dan Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Price To Book Value pada Perusahaan Sektor Kosmetik dan Keperluan Rumah Tangga yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2010-2021
Authors: Lutfi Asep Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Price to Book Value pada perusahaan Sektor kosmetik dan keperluan rumah tangga yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2010-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui website www.idx.co.id. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan metode teknik simple random sampling yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dari populasi secara acak. Dari populasi sebanyak 7 perusahaan sektor kosmetik dan keperluan rumah tangga diperoleh 5 perusahaan sebagai sampel dengan periode pengamatan dari tahun 2010-2021 sebanyak 60 data sampel. Analisis data ini menggunakan regresi data panel yang terdiri dari analisis deskriptif, pemilihan model regresi data panel, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan program pengolahan data statistik Eviews 9. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel Current Ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Price to Book Value dengan nilai signifikansi 0.0201 < 0,05. Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Price to Book Value dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil uji simultan menunjukkan hasil Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap Price to Book Value dengan nilai signifikansi 0,0000 < 0,05.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Mitra Dinamika Rent di Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Wahyudi Yuli
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Mitra Dinamika Rent di Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 75 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini variabel pelatihan diperoleh rata-rata skor sebesar 3,79 dengan kriteria baik. Variabel kinerja karyawan diperoleh rata-rata skor sebesar 3,88 dengan kriteria baik. Pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan  dengan persamaan regresi Y = 14,473 + 0,641X, dan nilai korelasi 0,767 atau memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 58,8% serta uji  hipotesis diperoleh sig. 0,000 < 0,05.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen, Leverage, dan Aktivitas Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Industri Barang Konsumsi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wulandari Novita , Jati Agustinus Kismet Nugroho
Published: August 2023

Perusahaan industri barang konsumsi sangat dibutuhkan karena merupakan komponen vital dalam kehidupan masyarakat sehari-hari. Beberapa barang konsumsi yang melekat dikalangan masyarakat diantaranya adalah peralatan rumah tangga, kosmetik, farmasi, rokok, makanan dan minuman. Perusahaan industri bang konsumsi merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang mampu bertahan di tengah kondisi perekonomian dunia akibat covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan dividen, leverage, dan aktivitas terhadap profitabilitas dengan Covid-19 sebagai variabel dummy. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 27 perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan kebijakan dividen, leverage, aktivitas, dan Covid-19 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) sedangkan secara parsial kebijakan dividen (DPR) berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas, leverage (DER) secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas, aktivitas (FATO) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas, dan Covid-19 secara parsial berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas.
Pengaruh Stres Kerja dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Kumala Motor Sejahtera (Hino) di Kota Palopo
Authors: Nindi Astrid , Sukri Sukri , Latif Dirham
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh stres kerja dan beban kerja terhadap semangat kerja karyawan pada PT. Kumala Motor Sejahtera (Hino) di Kota Palopo, (2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh stres kerja terhadap semangat kerja karyawan pada PT. Kumala Motor Sejahtera (Hino) di Kota Palopo, (3) untuk mengetahui pengaruh beban kerja terhadap semangat kerja karyawan pada PT. Kumala Motor Sejahtera (Hino) di Kota Palopo. Hasil penelitian berdsarkan uji t atau uji hipotesis. Dengan demikian sesuai pada tabel di atas menjelaskan bahwa variabel stres kerja (X1) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel semangat kerja (Y) itu artinya hipotesis 2 ditolak, hal ini dikarenakan nilai signifikansi (0,720) > (0,05) dan nilai t hitung (-0,362) < t tabel (2,56) . Pada variabel beban kerja (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel semangat kerja (Y) karena sesuai dengan persyaratan dengan perbandingan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,006 lebih kecil dari 0,05 atau 5% dan t hitung (2,976) >  t tabel (2,56). Itu artinya hipotesis 3 diterima. Sedangkan berdasarkan uji f dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel stres kerja dan beban kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap semangat kerja karyawan.
Penerapan Ilmu Manajemen Dalam Mengembangkan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia dan Lembaga Pendidikan di Yayasan TPQ Nurul Ikhlas
Authors: Sihombing Vita Sukaesi , Lenjau Nelissa , Pranata Formula Adi , Hermawan Randi , Sarwani Sarwani
Published: August 2023

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang berjudul Penerapan Ilmu Manajemen Dalam Mengembangkan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia dan Lembaga Pendidikan di Yayasan TPQ Nurul Ikhlas diadakan dengan tujuan membekali para SDM di Yayasan TPQ Nurul Ikhas tentang pentingnya meningkatkan kapasitas SDM, khususnya menjadi tenaga didik. Selain itu, tujuan lain dari pengadaan program ini adalah membekali SDM tentang perlunya memajukan organisasi yang mewadahi yayasan tersebut. Program Pengabdian Masyarakat dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Gunung Sindur, Bogor pada tanggal 14 November 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei, pemaparan materi secara langsung, serta simulasi dan diskusi mengenai penerapan ilmu manajemen. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa penerapan ilmu manajemen dalam aspek mengajar peserta didik maupun dalam kehidupan berorganisasi sangat diperlukan untuk bersaing dan berkembang secara maksimal di tengah era digital.Kata Kunci: Penerapan Manajemen, Tenaga Didik, Organisasi, Era Digital The Community Service Program entitled The Application of Management Science in Developing the Competence of Human Resources and the Educational Institution of TPQ Nurul Ikhlas Foundation was held with the aim of equipping the human resources in at the TPQ Nurul Ikhlas Foundation about the importance of increasing the capacity of human resources, especially as teachers. In addition, the other purpose of the procurement of this program is to equip human resources about the need to advance the organization that accommodates the foundation. The Community Service Program was held in Gunung Sindur District, Bogor on November 14th 2021. The methods used were survey methods and presented materials as well as simulations and discussions on the application of management science. This Community Service Program concludes that the application of management knowledge in the teaching aspect and in organizational life is very necessary to compete and develop optimally in the midst of the digital era.Keywords: Application Of Management, Students, Organization, Digital Era
Implications of The Development of The Mandalika Circuit For The Economic And Social Community
Authors: Aulad Afdalul , Manzilati Asfi
Published: August 2023

This research aims to identify and analyze the implications of building the Mandalika circuit for the economy and society. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through interviews. The results of this study are Culture is the whole system of ideas, actions and results of human work in the life of society which is made the property of humans by learning. As for human actions which are not learned, such as instinctive actions, some reflexes, some human actions which are instinctual abilities that are carried in the genes with their birth (such as eating, drinking, or walking on their two legs), are also remodeled by them into cultural actions.
The Effect of Fee, Tenure, Rotation, Reputation on Audit Quality with Audit Committee as Moderator
Authors: Reschiwati Reschiwati , Kusumaningrum Fitra , Pratiwi Wiwik
Published: August 2023

Good audit quality can improve the quality of financial statements and the trust of the users. This study aims to analyze the effect of Audit Fee (FEE), Audit Tenure (TNR), Audit Rotation (ROT), and Public Accounting Firm Reputation (RPT) on Audit Quality (QLT) and analyze the effect of the Audit Committee (CMT) in moderating FEE, TNR, ROT, and RPT on QLT. The research sample used purposive sampling method in financial sector service companies listed on the IDX in 2017-2022 and there were 36 companies with 216 data. The data analysis method used SPSS 25 and Eviews 13. The results showed that FEE and ROT had no effect on QLT. TNR has an effect on QLT. RPT has a negative effect on QLT. CMT strengthens the effect of TNR on QLT. CMT cannot moderate the effect of RPT on QLT. The novelty of this research is that it modifies the audit committee measurement from previous research. This research has implications for financial sector service companies so that the Audit Committee in appointing Public Accounting Firm should consider the length of time Public Accounting Firm has been engaged with the same company in a row.
The Role of Fibrinogen on Abortion Incidence in Pregnant Women with Toxoplasmosis
Authors: Levina Jessica , Wahdini Sri
Published: August 2023

Toxoplasma gondii is the cause of toxoplasmosis. More than 60% of the world's population is infected with T. gondii. The prevalence of acute toxoplasmosis in pregnant women is 4.8 per 1000 women. The risk of fetal infection until 13 weeks of gestation is about 15% and after that the risk of infection increases and reaches 72% at 36 weeks of gestation. Fibrinogen is one of the most important acute phase proteins in pregnant women. Physiologically, there is an increase in blood procoagulant levels (include fibrinogen), but anticoagulant levels in the blood decrease during pregnancy and the performance of the fibrinolytic system weakens. In this condition, if the woman is infected with toxoplasmosis during pregnancy, the excessive elevation of coagulation factors may increase the risk of thromboembolism. T. gondii infection is known to increase IFN-Î³ secretion in sheep and rat experimental animals, then secrete fibrinogen-like protein 2 (fgl2) which plays a role in fibrin deposition and thrombosis. Fgl2 is a transmembrane prothrombinase that directly cleaves prothrombin to thrombin. The prothrombinase activity of Fgl2 was observed in abortion. Overall, the coagulation system gets stronger in pregnant women. However, the inflammatory process due to toxoplasmosis results in a prothrombic state situation associated with increased fibrinogen levels. Increased fibrinogen further increases inflammation. Excessive increases in fibrinogen increase the risk of thromboembolism that causes placental infarct and causes abortion.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang HIV di Sekolah dalam Eliminasi Stigma Pada Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS
Authors: Ismail Rita , Syafdewiyani  , Yona Sri
Published: August 2023

dengan angka 70.509 sejak 1987 hingga Desember 2020. Kemenkes melaporkan terdapat 31% kasus AIDS usia 21-29 tahun yang mengindikasikan mereka terinfeksi sejak usia muda/remaja, 5 – 10 tahun sebelumnya. Orang hidup dengan HIV (ODHA) tidak hanya berjuang dengan masalah kesehatan tetapi juga stigma dari lingkungannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan mengenai HIV dalam eliminasi stigma terhadap ODHA pada siswa SMPN di Jakarta Timur. Metode: Penelitian kuasi eksperimen berupa pemutaran video, pemberian mengenai HIV dan stigma pada ODHA, pembagian booklet, dan penjelasan video serta booklet. Data dianalisis menggunakan T-test. Hasil: Terdapat 71 respoden dalam penelitian. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai HIV dan penurunan yang signifikan pada stigma pada ODHA setelah dilakukan intervensi (p value <0,05). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara stigma pada ODHA dengan jenis kelamin, kelas, pendidikan ayah, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, dan info mengenai HIV. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara stigma pada ODHA dengan pengetahuan mengenai (p value = 0,002 dengan korelasi -0,36). Kesimpulan: Semakin tinggi pengetahuan mengenai HIV maka semakin rendah stigma pada ODHA. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi masukan dalam mengembangkan program untuk dalam upaya eliminasi stigma pada ODHA pada siswa SMP dengan menggunakan media berupa video dan booklet.
Hubungan Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru
Authors: Mahawati Eni , Surjati Endang , Saputra M. Khalid Fredy , Sudasman Fuad Hilmi , Pertiwi Intan
Published: August 2023

Latar Belakang: Terdapat 11.959 kasus tuberculosis (TB) paru di Bandung. Gaya hidup, daerah perkotaan dan kumuh yang padat, dan kesehatan lingkungan yang buruk semuanya berkontribusi terhadap tingginya kasus TB paru perkotaan. Peningkatan ini diduga disebabkan oleh lingkungan fisik rumah yang banyak belum memenuhi syarat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan lingkungan fisik rumah dengan kejadian TB paru. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah terduga TB. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 98 responden diambil menggunakan simple random sampling. Kriteria inklusi sampel penelitian adalah pasien suspek TB paru, dan berusia 18–65 tahun. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah termo higrometer dan lux meter. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil: Variabel yang berhubungan adalah suhu (p=0,004, dan POR=4.667), kelembapan (p=0,031, dan POR=2.733), dan pencahayaan (p=0,012, dan POR=3.385). Kesimpulan: Faktor-faktor yang meningkatkan angka kejadian TB paru antara lain kondisi fisik rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat seperti suhu ruangan diatas 30%, ruangan terlalu lembap (dibawah 40%) dan kurangnya pencahayaan diruangan (<60 lux). Lingkungan fisik rumah yang berhubungan dengan kejadian TB paru adalah suhu, kelembapan dan pencahayaan.
Vulnerabilidades sociais presentes na região nordeste e seus impactos no acesso à educação
Authors: Júnior Manuel Fernandes França , Oliveira Maria Milena de , Castro Laís de Oliveira
Published: August 2023

O Nordeste Brasileiro enfrenta problemas de desenvolvimento regional em consequência de fatores históricos, geográficos e hidrológicos. Muitas famílias sofrem com desigualdades sociais e são impedidas de ter acesso a recursos básicos indispensáveis para a vida de qualquer ser humano. Para Amartya Sem (1999 apud CRESPO, GUROVITZ, 2002, p. 06) A pobreza pode ser definida como uma privação das capacidades básicas de um indivíduo e não apenas como uma renda inferior a um patamar pré-estabelecido”. A região conta com programas do governo para melhorias na qualidade de vida da população. Foram feitas diversas ações que ampliam o desenvolvimento das pessoas que fazem parte dos Estados nordestinos, como o Bolsa Família, Minha Casa Minha Vida, Seguro Safra e dentre outros. É importante destacar que, todas as medidas criadas pelo Governo amenizam a situação, mas não combatem o problema por completo. Mesmo que consigam uma moradia, é necessário sustentar a casa, e hoje, com a alta dos preços é quase impossível viver apenas com estes benefícios. Os jovens que vivem em uma realidade na qual ter acesso a alimentação, moradia e vestuário se torna uma batalha diária, tão pouco terão disponibilidade para buscar novos horizontes através da educação. A educação é um importante mecanismo de transformação social. Desenvolve no ser humano a capacidade cognitiva de interpretar informações e formar opiniões críticas sobre assuntos que estão em pauta na sociedade. O sujeito passa a entender o seu lugar no mundo, qualificando-se para o mercado de trabalho, com o objetivo de buscar melhorias para sua vida pessoal e em sociedade. “A Educação envolve todo esse instrumental de formas de percepção do mundo, de comunicação e de intercomunicação, de autoconhecimento, e de conhecimento das necessidades humanas” (RODRIGUES, 2001, p. 243). Contudo, na escolha entre trabalhar e ganhar o pão de cada dia ou priorizar os estudos, o trabalho árduo ganha liderança. Estudar é um privilégio alcançado por poucos, faltam oportunidades de vida para os moradores dessas localidades que contém déficit de renda. Partindo da realidade imediata que se observa, esta pesquisa tem como questão principal discutir de forma sucinta sobre as vulnerabilidades sociais presentes na Região Nordeste do País, e seus impactos no acesso à educação das pessoas que vivem na localidade.
Business Comparative Analysis on Kopi Jigana Business and Kopi Inspirasi
Authors: Farida Arina Nur
Published: August 2023

Coffee is one of the plantation commodities that has an important role in the Indonesian economy. The proliferation of coffee shops has led to intense business competition, resulting in fluctuations in sales for coffee shops that are less able to compete. This study aims to describe the characteristics of consumers, business processes, as well as the potential and constraints experienced by Lain Hati coffee and Kedai Kopi Inspiration. The method used in this study is a survey method with descriptive statistical analysis tools. The number of samples in this study were 15 people on Jigana coffee and 15 people on Inspiration Coffee. The results showed that the characteristics of consumers in Jigana coffee and Kopi Inspirasi were dominated by men and of productive age, from 20-30 years old with an average income of Rp. 1,000,000 - Rp. 5,000,000. In terms of consumer behavior, most of the consumers of the two coffee shops are more interested in coffee that tastes good/delicious and has a comfortable atmosphere. The business processes in Jigana coffee and Inspiration coffee are relatively the same. The potential and constraints of Jigana coffee and Inspiration coffee are in product variables, location, facilities, equipment completeness, and human resources.
Prespektif Al Qur'an Dalam Manajemen Waktu Penghafal Al Quran
Authors: Istriana Suci , Sadiah Diah , Sesep rustandia Selvi sri wahyuni , Suhaemia Fahmi , Maulanaa, Irfan
Published: August 2023

this study discusses how the perspective of the Koran in time management for memorizing the Koran using the library research method with the maudu'i interpretation approach is different from previous research discussing study time according to the Koran and also study time according to Ulama and in this study aims to focus on learning activities, namely memorizing the Koran and the results of this study are that it can be understood that effective time management according to the Koran is memorizing in the morning from before dawn and also at night to repeat the memorization and this is based on the basis of 2 verses in the Koran namely sura al muzammil verse 6 and also the letter Al furqan.62.
Bernard Outtier. Le manuscrit Tbilisi A-249: un recueil traduit de l’arabe et sa physionomie primitive
Authors:   Caucasus University, Bibileishvili Tsisana
Published: August 2023

ხელნაწერი თბილისი A-249 X საუკუნეში პალესტინის გარემოში გადაწერილი საუცხოო კოლექციის დღეს არათანმიმდევრულად აკინ- ძული ფრაგმენტის სახითაა შემორჩენილი. ჩვენამდე მოღწეული ტექ- სტები სირიულიდან არაბულის გავლითაა ნათარგმნი (რაც, უკანასკ- ნელი მათგანისთვის ჯერ კიდევ დასადგენია). ხელნაწერის თბილისი A-249 ერთადერთ გამოქვეყნებულ აღ- წერილობად დღემდე რჩება 1903 წელს დასტამბული თ. ჟორდანიას ნაშრომი.1 ეს თავის დროზე გამოსადეგი აღწერილობა დღეს უკვე აღარ შეესაბამება თანამედროვე მოთხოვნებს. ახალი აღწერილო- ბის შედგენამდე2 საჭიროა ამ ლაკუნის შევსება. პ. პეეტერსის აზრით, ხელნაწერი თბილისი A-249 მართლაც წარმოადგენს „იშვიათი და უნიკალური თხზულებების შემცველ, საინტერესო და ძალიან ძველ კრებულს.“3 ქალბატონმა ელ. მეტრეველმა მოგვაწოდა ხელნაწერის სრული მიკროფილმი – რისთვისაც დიდ მადლობას მოვახსენებთ მას – რამაც საშუალება მოგვცა დაგვედგინა, რომ, ერთი მხრივ, იგი წარ- მოადგენს გაცილებით მნიშვნელოვანი კრებულის ფრაგმენტს, და მე- ორე მხრივ, ახლა იგი არათანმიმდევრულადაა აკინძული.4 მამა მ. ვან ესბროკმა თავის ფუნდამენტურ ნაშრომში უძველესი ქართული ჰომილეტიკური კრებულის შესახებ5 დაგვანახა, რამხელა მნიშვნელობა შეიძლება ჰქონდეს მას ძველი კრებულების პირველადი სახის აღსადგენად. ჟურნალის წინამდებარე ნომერში მან გამოაქვეყნა ხელნაწერის (დღევანდელი რიგით) პირველი ორი თხზულების თარ- გმანი. ე. ი. ჩვენი გამოკვლევა მისი ნაშრომის ბუნებრივ დამატებად შეიძლება ჩაითვალოს. ჯერ განვიხილოთ, რას წარმოადგენს ხელნა- წერი დღეს და როგორი უნდა ყოფილიყო იგი თავდაპირველად; შემ- დეგ კი გავაანალიზებთ მის შინაარსს.
Guerra irregular neoliberal en México
Authors: Angulo Óscar
Published: August 2023

La continuidad de la modalidad irregular desde la Guerra Sucia se amplió y generalizó durante la reestructuración del patrón de acumulación. Para entender cómo se desarrolla y funciona la implementación de la guerra irregular como política de Estado, paralelamente a la nueva forma de acumulación y reproducción del capital, se delinearán los presupuestos teóricos que implica este tipo y manera de conducción de guerra, para posteriormente mostrar cómo opera en la reconfiguración capitalista en su fase neoliberal, mediante la actuación directa del Estado mexicano. Para examinar el papel de la guerra en el conjunto del proceso histórico, en cuanto a la importancia del patrón de acumulación para reproducir las relaciones sociales según la lógica del valor-valorizante. Se busca analizar por qué y cómo una manera específica de guerra es necesaria tanto para la instauración, como para el mantenimiento del sistema económico, político y cultural que actualmente rige como hegemónico.
THE NEXUS BETWEEN RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PRACTICES AND BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OF NIGERIAN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES
Authors: Oginni Babalola Oluwayemi , Isola Olalekan Ayantunji  , Toyin Solomon Olaniyan  , Kolawole Sunday Ajibola  , Theresa ‘Bosede Ajakaye
Published: August 2023

This paper examined the relationships between recruitment and selection practices with business performance in the manufacturingsector using the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the Lagos metropolis as the unit of analysis. It identified employee referral,job vacancy advertisement, employment agency and employee promotion as the most commonly used recruitment and selectionpractices in the manufacturing SMEs’ environment. The study made use of a questionnaire administered to 288 respondents and the results obtained showed that the vacancy advertisement and employment agency have a moderate relationship with business performance while employee promotion has a weak relationship with business performance while employee referral has a negative relationship with business performance. Regression results also indicated a positive relationship between combined recruitment and selection practices and business performance. It was concluded that the management of SMEs should prioritise employment agency among the recruitment and selection practices since it was found to have a more decisive influence on business performance. Thus, having the patronage of the employment agency with sound personnel policies that will be costeffective and outline human resource requirements is recommended.
A REFLECTION ON MARKETING FROM THE ELDERLY PEOPLE’S PERSPECTIVES: RECOGNISING THE HIDDEN NEEDS FOR ELDERLY HEALTH-CARE PRODUCTS AND SERVICE
Authors: Bhuyan Bishal , Kashyap Kinnari
Published: August 2023

Ageing in India is exponentially increasing due to the remarkable advancement. However, the limited health care facilities, lack of trained manpower, absence of insurance products and services for elderlies contribute to the neglected components of the health system and thereby, necessitate immediate light to the growing burden. Thus, the present study conducted the in-depth interview method to investigate the products and service-related to the elderly difficulties and challenges. The interview was conducted among 28 participants from the age group 60 years and above in the Nagaon district of Assam, India. While noting the reasons for motivation to demand for the products and services, factors such as bodily fragility, physical dependence, transportation, financial dependence were identified. Additionally, the need for medication, hygiene needs, mobility needs and caregiving facilities were highlighted along with some physical ailments among participants. Although marketers do not accord a high priority to elderly customers, the study has found that the demand and issues related to the marketing of elderly health care products and services may trigger innovative and creative construction leading to cover marketing to all the generations harmoniously.
DOES ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY COMPLY WITH THE GRI? EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA
Authors: Nabila Qothrunada  , Wuri Handayani
Published: August 2023

The reporting of Corporate Environmental Responsibility (CER) shows the commitment of a company to minimize the negative impacts on the environment caused by its operations. This study attempts to analyze the level of compliance in terms of disclosure in CER reporting by companies operating in the oil and gas industry based on the GRI 300 Environmental Standards reporting guidelines. This study uses content analysis. The data were obtained from relevant documents: the annual and sustainability reports. The data were evaluated using coding techniques. The evaluation results show that Indonesia's oil and gas industry companies exhibit low-compliance in terms of disclosure in their CER reportingand a low compliance level in terms of regulations. Future research could investigate different sectors of the Indonesian economy to further analyze the practice of CER reporting in the country. Future research could also use other data sources for content analysis instead of annual and sustainability reports.
DO INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS AND FINANCIAL BURDEN CONTRIBUTE TO HEALTH PROBLEMS? EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIA
Authors: Md Kassim Aza Azlina , Rosli Mohamad Hafiz , Mohamed Juliza , Zainal Azim Zainal Azhar
Published: August 2023

The rise in the cost of living is the leading cause of stress. Therefore, it is essential to investigate the impact of financial burdens on health. However, to date, limited studies have examined the relationship between financial burden and cardiovascular disease risk factors, the leading cause of death in the world, including Malaysia. Hence, this study examined the determinants of coronary heart disease (CHD). The study administered a questionnaire on CHD patients in Selangor, the most populated State in Malaysia. A total of 300 valid responses were obtained and analysed using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that accommodation cost, salary, smoking habit, age, residential area, marital status and education level are associated with CHD. Nevertheless, the study did not find support for the relationship between education expenses and employment status on CHD. Based on the results, this study recommends that the government and housing developers increase housing affordability, particularly for low- and middle-income earners. Besides, everyone should enjoy a high quality of life regardless of job type or salary. Health awareness, particularly CHD risk, should be promoted regularly in all communication media to target a wider group, particularly the elderly.
ETHICS IN MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS AND PRACTICES: AN ISLAMIC VIEW
Authors: Muhammad Faidzulaini
Published: August 2023

The most crucial competitive advantage for any corporate organization is an effective management practices. Making oneself and others successful is one of the most important components of effective management since it involves the management functions of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling all of the organizational units in the organization. The objective of this paper is to create a conceptual framework for management practices and functions based on Islamic principles, not only to assure organizations success but also to ensure that Islamic ethics principles as well as the Islamic values are upheld. It was conceptually discussed that management practices and functions which are conducted in accordance with Islam’s views are applicable to current business practices and the suitability is relevant for modern day business operations.
THE EFFECTS OF PERCEIVED WORK OVERLOAD ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMITMENT ON EMPLOYEE TURNOVER INTENTION IN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY IN PAHANG
Authors: Aqilah Qamarina , Nursal Ahmad Taufik , Osman Azim Azuan , Izhar Redzuan Muhammad Rahimi
Published: August 2023

Employee turnover is a critical concern for organizations, as it can adversely affect service quality and incur substantial expenses. Drawing on the theoretical framework of social exchange theory, this study presents a model to examine the interconnections between turnover intentions, organizational commitment, and perceived task overload among employees in the automotive sector of Malaysia. Data was collected from 158 automotive industry professionals who voluntarily participated in the study. The proposed hypotheses were validated using structural equation modeling (SEM) via SmartPLS 4.0. The findings provide empirical support for the hypothesis that employees' perceptions of task overload directly influence their level of commitment to their respective organizations. Moreover, their perceived work overload, combined with organizational commitment and incentives, significantly impacts their turnover intentions, influencing their decision to leave their current positions. Surprisingly, organizational commitment was found to have no significant direct effect on turnover intention. This novel research offers a comprehensive model to manage turnover intention among automotive industry employees in Malaysia, utilizing organizational commitment as a mediating factor. The level of dedication demonstrated by employees towards their organizations plays a vital role in determining whether they will remain with the organization, even when they perceive their skills to be declining. These findings hold implications for both research and clinical practice, offering valuable insights for improving workforce readiness amidst the challenges posed by the industrial revolution 4.0.
EXAMINING THE EFFECT OF SAFETY LEADERSHIP TOWARDS SAFETY BEHAVIOUR AMONGST DOMESTIC COLLECTING WORKERS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Zulkifly Syazwan Syah , Hasan Nor Halim
Published: August 2023

Safety leadership is increasingly being championed as the preeminent strategy for mitigating workplace injuries through the improvement of safety behaviour. This reearch rigorously investigates the interplay between supervisory leadership and safety behaviour among employees involved in domestic waste collection. Drawing on the Social Exchange Theory (SET), the study elucidates how these three aspects of safety leadership function as pivotal mechanisms in fostering safer workplace behaviours within this high-risk sector. A quantitative cross-sectional survey, targeting 224 domestic waste collecting workers, was utilized, and data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). This results uncover the profound influence of safety leadership dimensions, namely safety coaching, safety concern, and safety monitoring, on safety behaviour among domestic waste collecting workers in Malaysia. This illuminates the vital role of multifaceted safety leadership in reducing workplace accidents and injuries. This study contributes valuable insights for industry practitioners, safety leaders, and policymakers, supporting their efforts to enhance safety standards in the waste collection sector. The findings pave the way for improved safety practices of the workforce within high-risk industries.
PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF A SUBLIME SOCIAL ATTITUDE SCALE FOR PROSPECTIVE OF BUDDHIST EDUCATION TEACHERS
Authors: Karbono Kemanya , Zamroni  , Sumarno
Published: August 2023

Purpose - A sublime social attitude (brahmavihāra) has been identified as a crucial aspect of Buddhist Education (BE) for fostering prosocial behavior. Therefore, this study aims to construct and establish the validity of a sublime social attitude scale for prospective teachers of BE, as well as to detect social desirability bias (SDB).
Methodology – This is a development research through a survey method using a quantitative approach that produces a scale to measure the brahmavihāra of prospective Buddhist education teachers. The content validity was quantitatively analysed by calculating and comparing three statistical methods for item relevance, namely content validity index, binomial test, and asymmetric score confidence nterval, based on the evaluation of nine experts. Furthermore, empirical testing was conducted using second-order confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with 233 respondents from a population 1012. The identification of item susceptibility to SDB was carried out through qualitative rating by three raters on a draft of a sublime social attitude scale and empirically confirmed by CFA.
Findings - The results showed that brahmavihāra, a psychological attribute consisting of four dimensions, namely loving-kindness,compassion, sympathetic joy, and equanimity, were empirically proven by CFA. Empirical testing resulted in 24 valid items having afit model with the goodness of fit criteria fulfilled. Further, five items were identified by the experts as potentially vulnerable to SDB, and only one was empirically confirmed to be vulnerable based on the CFA.
Significance - The instrument developed in this study could serve as an effective assessment tool for BE instructors and a psychological scale for other stakeholders to measure brahmavihāra in the recruitment of BE teachers.