bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Viscoelastic Fluid Flow Model for Hydrodynamic Behaviour of Magnetorheological Fluid in Valve and Shear Modes for a Damper System
Authors: Adeleke Adelani Ismail , Waheed Mufutau Adekojo , Sobamowo Gbeminiyi Musibau , Siqueira Antonio Marcos de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

In this present study, the flow behaviour of magnetorheological fluid in valve and shear modes for damping system is modelled and analysed. The fluid is modelled as viscoelastic fluid flowing between two parallel plates in pressure driven flow mode, and also as direct shear mode. In the work, the post-yield shear thinning or thickening behaviour of magnetorheological fluids are accounted for. The velocity and pressure distributions in the unsteady magnetorheological fluid flow between the electrodes of the damper are obtained by solving the momentum equation of the magnetorheological fluid flow using the Laplace transform method. There is an excellent agreement between the results of the present model and the results of the experimental studies. The adopted viscoelastic flow model describes that the rheological behaviour of the fluid is separated into distinct pre-yield and post-yield regimes.  The fluid flow velocity, velocity gradient, and shear stresses have all been shown to be enhanced by an increase in the pressure drop. The viscosity of the fluid increases with an increase in the volume fraction of particles in the fluid, which causes the resistance of the fluid to flow to increase and thereby, reduces the fluid flow velocity. Fluid flow velocity is decreased as a result of increasing magnetic field strength. The design of clutches, rotary brakes, dampers, shock absorbers, prosthetic devices, polishing and grinding tools, etc. will all benefit greatly from the adoption of the current model.
Possibilities of Using Experience of Psychological Support of Service and Combat Activities of Employees of Internal Affairs Agencies
Authors: Kazberov Pavel N. ,   Leading Research Scientist of the Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, PhD (Psychology)
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the difficult and extremely topical issue of organizing the conduct and content of the psychological support of service and combat activities of employees of the internal affairs bodies. Being one of the content elements of the psychological support for the professional activities of employees, the provision of service and combat activities has its own pronounced specifics both in organization and in content. The publication examines in detail the possibilities of the already existing, developed not without difficulty, experience in the psychological support of service and combat activities of employees.
Identification of Emotions Based on Facial Expressions in Testimony of Minors
Authors: Gorchinskaya Anastasia A. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Psychology of the Chelyabinsk State University, PhD (Pedagogy), Kapelyushnik Roman E. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Psychology of the Chelyabinsk State University, PhD (Pedagogy)
Published: July 2024

Identifying emotions by facial expressions in the testimony of a minor seems to be a fairly easy process. However, the identification of emotions is based on an understanding of many complex physiological and psychological processes, and on the ability to perceive, analyze and interpret their emotional reflection in the facial expressions of the person being interviewed. The aim of the study is to determine the role of emotion recognition by facial expressions in the testimony of minors, to identify factors influencing the analyzed process and the specifics of emotion recognition by facial expressions in the testimony of minors. As a result of the study, a number of conclusions were formulated. The facial expressions of a minor testifying can give a lot of useful information to a person who is able to perceive and interpret it. Careful perception and analysis of the emotions of a minor, taking into account the features of identifying emotions by facial expressions identified in the study, will significantly increase the effectiveness of the process of recognizing emotions by facial expressions in the testimony of minors.
Psychology of Legal Labor: An Analytical Forecast for Future Lawyers (on Development of a Psychological Theory of Legal Activities)
Authors: Vavilin Mikhail V. ,   Member of the Expert Advisory Board of the Committee on Constitutional Legislation and State- Building
Published: July 2024

The absence of the concept of “legal work” in modern psychological science leads to a negative tendency to interpret it through the legal norms established in Russian legislation in modern research in the field of legal psychology and economic theory. This fact leads to a fundamental error in obtaining objective scientific knowledge associated with the use of methodological tools not peculiar to this field of scientific knowledge. The research of V.L. Vasiliev, M.I. Enikeev, M.M. Kochenov, A.E. Zhalinsky, Yu.V. Chufarovsky is primarily focused on the study of the professionograms of individual legal specialties, while the fundamental issue of the formation of an approach to the definition of the concept of “legal work” has not yet been resolved. Being multifaceted, the sphere of legal activity often, contrary to the laws of economic theory, does not provide any surplus product, while the regulatory and establishing function of this activity allows us to talk about it as a transitional stage to the introduction of the concept of “artificial intelligence activity” into scientific circulation and legislation in the near future. The issues of defining the concept of “legal labor” in the conditions of the prevailing scientific concepts of labor psychology cause a lot of difficulties. Thus, the concepts of L.S. Vygotsky, S.L. Rubinstein, V.D. Shadrikov recognized in the scientific community do not provide answers to a number of questions related to the essence of legal work, such as the possibility of distinguishing “legal action” and a number of others. Despite the recognition in scientific legal circles of the research of D.I. Meyer, by the way, professor of Kazan Imperial University, the concepts of “legal action” proposed by him from the point of view of modern psychological science are absolutely unacceptable, since he primitively calls all actions performed by a person “legal”, without taking into account that such legal actions can only be performed within the framework of regulated by the law of public relations. So eating breakfast in the morning, this sign is absent in most cases, and therefore there is no need to qualify this action as legal. Despite the described scientific problems, the trends in the development of this scientific field of knowledge (“psychology of legal work”) are very dynamic. They will be discussed in the publication.
Special Aspects of Delinquent Behavior of Employees of Law Enforcement Agencies
Authors: Borodavko Leonid T. ,   Professor of the Department of Physical Education and Applied Martial Arts of the Saint Petersburg University, Silkin Nikolay N. , Belykh-Silaev Dmitry V. ,   Professor of the Department of Physical Education and Applied Martial Arts of the Saint Petersburg University,   Senior Research Scientist of the National Research Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of delinquent behavior of law enforcement officers from the point of view of determining ways to prevent it. During a special military operation, there is an increase in cases of delinquent behavior of employees, this is objectively due to the complication of activities and the simultaneous expansion of the boundaries of freedom (autonomy) and personal responsibility of employees in the performance of their official (combat) tasks. The most typical manifestations of delinquent behavior of employees, in particular the use of alcoholic beverages, narcotic substances, gambling, etc., are analyzed. It is stated that uncontrolled credit and debt behavior of employees, although not a form of delinquent behavior, however, can be considered as concomitant to these manifestations.
The Aggrieved: The Rational and Irrational about the Status
Authors: Kolokolov Nikita A. ,   Head of the Department of Judicial, Prosecution and Investigative Activities of the A.S. Griboyedov Moscow University
Published: July 2024

It is proven that the relations arising between an abuser (an accused) and a victim (an aggrieved) in a criminal procedure are predicative, basic, while the relations between any other parties to a procedure are of secondary nature. The author expresses an opinion about special relevance of such option of post-criminal relations between the accused and the aggrieved as conciliation. It is stated that unless the dispositive right of parties to conciliation is directly prohibited by the law, the limitation thereof should not be subject to voluntary discretion of certain officials.
Social Danger of an Act
Authors: Ivanov Nikita G. ,   Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the Russian Law Academy of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the issues of the phenomenon of public danger, which is inherent in crime. The characteristics of the public danger of a crime are proposed, which make it possible to distinguish a criminal act from a non-criminal one. The main emphasis in determining the social danger of a crime is made on the value properties of the protected good. As a result of the discussion of the social danger of the crime, a definition of the subject under consideration is proposed.
Issues of Expert Support of Investigation of Crimes Stipulated by Art. 207.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Authors: Khmeleva Alla V. ,   Head of the Research Institute of Criminalistics of the Chief Criminalistic Directorate (Criminalistic Center), Tskhovrebova Ilona A. ,   Inspector of the Research Institute of Criminalistics of the Chief Criminalistic Directorate (Criminalistic Center)
Published: July 2024

The article provides statistical information on the judicial practice of considering criminal cases of crimes provided for in Articles 207.3, 280.3, 284.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The issues related to the appointment of forensic linguistic expertise in the investigation of crimes under Article 207.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are considered.
The Problem of Achievement of Goals of the Punishment for a Crime Stipulated by Art. 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Authors: Kulikov Aleksandr V. ,   Professor of the Academic Cluster of the Institute of Management and Territorial Development of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Sheleg Olga A. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminalistics of the Kaliningrad Branch of the Saint-Petersburg University of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

The study is based on the problem of the evaluation of a criminal act and achievement of goals of the punishment for a crime (Art. 2101 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) considering a high position in the criminal hierarchy. The provision content is analyzed to show the dual nature of its interpretation and the problem of achievement of practically unachievable goals of the punishment for a committed crime to rectify social justice, reform the convict. The authors review different points of view from the standpoint of evaluation of constituent elements of the crime: as a continuing condition or a continuing act; dangerous position of an individual being a criminal authority. The paper justifies a novel authors' view on the problem resolution considering foreign experience that lies in the idea that it is necessary to single out specialized correctional institutions for leaders of the criminal world as especially dangerous professional criminals. It is stated that such approach will facilitate the achievement of the preventive punishment goal: reduction in the recidivism rate, high degree of isolation of such criminals and better chances of other convicts for re-socialization.
The National Working Time Standard: Problems and Prospects
Authors: Andrianovskaya Irina I. ,   Expert of the IP International Competence Center of the Russian State Academy of Intellectual Property
Published: July 2024

The proposed article discusses the issue of the national standard of working time. The value of a national measure of working time is shown, which, in fact, is a national standard of working time. Attention is paid to the consolidation of the national standard of working time in domestic labor law. The problems related to the isolation of the norms on the national standard of working time, on the concept and types of working time have been identified. It is proposed to delineate the concepts of working time from the norms providing for its duration to formulate the norms on the national standard of working time. In order to determine the prospects for the development of the studied norms, it is proposed to make adjustments to the name, content and location of certain norms on the working time of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.
The Effect of Consumption Characteristic of Cosmeceutical Products of Women in Their 40s and 60s on Purchase Satisfaction
Authors: Jung Go-Eun , Shim Jae-Sook ,   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art
Published: July 2024

Recently, the consumption of cosmetics is increasing as a way to manage the health status and appearance of women in their 40s and 60s due to women's social advancement opportunities and participation, improvement in income, and extension of life expectancy. Therefore this study attempted to investigate the purchase characteristics of women in their 40s and 60s cosmeceuticals and their influence on purchase satisfaction, and 250 middle-aged women in their 40s and 60s living in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do were studied. The data were analyzed statistically using SPSS V.25.0, and the detailed findings are as follows.
First, in terms of cosmeceutical purchasing behavior, it was found that they generally purchase less than 5 to 100,000 won (31.1%) or less than 10 to 20,000 won (30.3%) per purchase, and the place of purchase for cosmeceuticals was generally through the Internet (mobile) (37.3%).
Second, among women in their 40s and 60s cosmeceutical purchase characteristics, intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics were found to have a significant positive correlation with purchase satisfaction.
Third, among women in their 40s and 60s purchase satisfaction of cosmeceuticals, quality satisfaction and non-quality satisfaction were significantly positively related to purchase characteristics.
In conclusion, it can be seen that the intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics of cosmeceutical consumption characteristics and purchase satisfaction of women in their 40s and 60s are important factors for quality satisfaction and non-quality satisfaction of cosmeceuticals. Therefore, it is necessary to continue research on purchase characteristics as a preference factor and differentiation strategies to link purchase satisfaction of women in their 40s and 60s to repurchase.
Determination of Total Phenols, Total Flavonoids and Antioxidant Activity of Watermelon Peel and Rind from Several Cultivation Areas in Indonesia
Authors: Priastomo Mukti , Adlia Amirah , . Rohayati , Lumbantobing Valentina , Adnyana I. Ketut
Published: July 2024

Background: Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) consists of peel and rind (30-40% of total fruit weight), commonly discarded as waste. Nonetheless, several studies have shown the potential benefit of these watermelon parts. This study aimed to determine the correlation between the watermelon cultivation areas and their chemical composition, especially phenols and flavonoids. Watermelon peel and rind were obtained from Jember (WJ), Sragen (WS), Langkat (WL), Hulu Sungai Tengah (WHST) and Lombok Tengah (WLT). Methods: The total phenols and flavonoids were determined by using the colorimetric method. Furthermore, the antioxidant activity was determined by using DPPH and ABTS methods. Result: The highest total flavonoids, i.e. 41.86±1,65 mgQE/100 g watermelon, was observed in the WHST rind. While WL peel showed the highest total phenols, i.e. 3.97±0.02 mgGAE/g. The correlation analysis for all samples showed no significant relationship between the antioxidant activity and total flavonoids. However, a significant relationship was found between the DPPH-IC50 and total phenols with a correlation value of 0.47 (p less than 0.01) for both watermelon parts peel and rind. In addition, watermelon peel contains higher total flavonoids compared to rind. But, there was no significant difference in the total phenols between the watermelon peel and rind. To conclude, both watermelon peel and rind obtained from five cultivation areas showed antioxidant activities contributed by the phenolic compounds.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw untuk Meningkatkan Kolaborasi Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran IPS
Authors: Dewi Asmia Sulistia Wirandini  , Nurhidayati Hafida , Sari Devy Agustin Kartika , Bayu Segara Nuansa , Ningrawati Titi
Published: July 2024

Peserta didik yang berada di kelas 7-E SMPN 3 Mojokerto memiliki kecenderungan dalam memilih teman ketika sedang bekerja kelompok, bahkan peserta didik kelas 7-E merasa kurang termotivasi dalam bekerja kelompok bilamana anggotanya bukan dari teman dekatnya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk menganalisis penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif berbentuk Jigsaw untuk meningkatkan kolaborasi peserta didik kelas 7-E SMPN 3 Mojokerto pada mata pelajaran IPS. Adapun penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama dua siklus dengan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Lokasi penelitian berada di SMPN 3 Mojokerto pada kelas 7-E. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menerapkan teknik kuesioner serta observasi. Adapun hasil penelitian tindakan kelas ini didapatkan bahwasannya proses pembelajaran berbasis kooperatif Jigsaw terbukti dapat membawa peningkatan keterampilan yang mengarah pada aspek kolaborasi setiap peserta didik. Sebagaimana dapat dibuktikan dengan perolehan data angket respons siklus pertama yang dihasilkan dari peserta didik menunjukkan rata-rata sejumlah 73,4%. Hasil dari siklus kedua menunjukkan rata-rata 87,65%. Dari data angket respons yang diperoleh dari dua siklus tersebut menunjukkan adanya suatu peningkatan sebesar 14,24%. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan guru menerapkan proses pembelajaran Jigsaw yang digunakan sebagai upaya meningkatkan keterampilan kolaboratif peserta didiknya di kelas.
Survival Strategies of the Baha'i Minority in Klaten, Central Java
Authors: Hidayat Samsul , Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: July 2024

The Baha'i religion originated in Persia in the 19th century and spread around the world to Indonesia, especially Klaten, Central Java. The Baha'i people in Indonesia, especially in Klaten, are classified as a minority, so they need a way to maintain their identity as an existence in religion, therefore this research discusses the survival strategy of the Baha'i people in Klaten from a cultural point of view using Kim Young Yun's thoughts on the adaptation process. This research is included in a qualitative cluster with a socio-anthropogical approach, how to collect data using direct observation, interviews and observation and data analysis using data condensation, data display and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that the Baha'i people do adaptation not directly, a) make observations of local culture (enculturation), b) choose and determine a culture that is in harmony with the culture of the local community (acculturation), c) adapt the culture without leaving the innate culture (deculturation), and d) awareness of the importance of cultural adaptation as a solution to maintain culture and religious teachings as a religious identity (assimilation). Furthermore, the Baha'i response to local culture by using the local language, active social activities and inclusive of differences.
Comparative Study of the Concept of Prophethood in the Holy Quran and the Deuterocanonical Bible
Authors: Kustiadi Umar , Sani Azwar , Wildan Faiz
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The concept of prophethood is a complex topic to discuss, especially in terms of the role that prophets play and the messages that they bring from God. The Quran and the Deuterocanonical books offer different perspectives on this concept, with similarities and differences in their understanding of the role of prophets, their responsibilities, and the messages they convey. This qualitative-descriptive study examines the concept of prophethood in the Quran and Deuterocanonical books, focusing on the similarities and differences between the two. The study uses library research as a method to collect and analyze data from literature. The findings of the study indicate that both the Quran and Deuterocanonical books emphasize the importance of prophethood and the messages that prophets bring from God. However, there are differences in how the two texts understand the status and name of the prophet, as well as their role and tasks. The study concludes that a comparative approach to understanding the concept of prophethood can lead to a deeper and more nuanced appreciation of this important aspect of religious belief. It also emphasizes the importance of dialogue and mutual respect between different religious traditions
Membangun Harmonisasi di Tengah Masyarakat Majemuk
Authors: Putri Maulidia Cahayaning , Tsalits Khoirun Nisa  , Riska Aprey Vitasari
Published: July 2024

Indonesian society consists of various tribes, languages, religions, and cultures. Likewise, what happened in Kutuk Village, they lived side by side in the midst of religious differences. The purpose of this study will see how the Kutuk community is diverse but always harmonious and respectful of each other. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation and interviews with religious and community leaders from different religions. The result of this study is to build harmony between communities of the two religions through social activities carried out together. In addition, they also obtained harmony from interfaith marriages that occurred in Kutuk Village.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM PENGADILAN AGAMA PALEMBANG TENTANG PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Gumiri Erik Rahman
Published: July 2024

The issue of abolition of wedding is one of issue in family. For islamic the cancellation of wedding mentioned as fasakh. Fasakh is the abolition of the agreement of marriage because of the abolition occurs when the terms and pillars of marriage uncomplete in a marriage. The effect of the abolition in a marrige made the bond between spouse is disengaged from the court of judgement.
The object study of this research is number of decision from: 0457/Pdt.G/2011/PA.Plg). This research desire to explain what about to be the primary consideration from judge in the court of religious in Palembang to decide and grant suit into number of decision from: 0457.Pdt.G/2011/PA.Plg and how perspective of islamic law towards primary decision of the judge into number of decision from: 0457/Pdt.G/2011/PA.Plg.
The research discover that the primary of judge’s decision to decide and grant suit of abolition of marriage from number of decision from: 0457.Pdt.G/2011/PA.Plg is due to the wedding between petitioner and defendant to be held by illegitimate guardian, which is in this issue that to be wedding guardian is the assistant of note-taker of marriage (P3N) who claim as guardian judge whereas P3N is not guardian judge. As for the perspective of islamic law towards primary of judge’s consideration to decide case of the abolition of wedding is based on Syafi’i sect, the guardian of wedding as the valid requirement, if wedding without the guardian, or wedding without the guardian’s permit or any guardian but have no right to be guardian wedding, therefore a wedding have to be abolished.
 
Key Words: Religious Court Decision, Cancellation of Marriage, Fasakh, Islamic Law.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK ANAK DALAM PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA
Authors: Aulia Mohamad Mohamad Faisal , Mukrimun Amin
Published: July 2024

The polemics and controversies of interfaith marriages in Indonesia are still due to the uncertainty of the laws governing them. The reality in the interfaith marriage community is that there is no legal certainty in it. This makes children born from interfaith marriages protected by the state as regulated in Law no. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection Article 1. Meanwhile, according to Islamic law a child can be said to be legitimate if he has a lineage with his father if he is born from a legal marriage, this makes the child can be called a legitimate child. This study uses a normative juridical method with a normative theological approach. This research is classified as library research. The results of this study indicate that according to the applicable positive law, namely Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, it does not recognize interfaith marriages, so interfaith marriages cannot be legalized in Indonesia. Marriages of Muslim couples are registered at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) and marriages of non-Muslim religious couples are registered at the Civil Registry Office (KCS). Legal protection for children according to Islamic law is the fulfillment of all children's needs for the future. As contained in the QS. At-Thala verse 6, children will get education and health insurance, only if the child is born from an unregistered interfaith marriage then he only has a nasab relationship with his mother because interfaith marriage is an illegitimate marriage and will lead to adultery.
Keywords: Interfaith Marriage; Legal Review; Children's Rights
FAKTOR PENYEBAB TINGGINYA PERMOHONAN ISBAT NIKAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KUALA KURUN KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Salasiah Salasiah , Sanawiah Sanawiah , Ariyadi Ariyadi , Wahdini Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Fenomena permohonan  isbat nikah di Pengadilan Agama Kuala Kurun dari tahun 2018 sampai 2022 terus mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan dengan perkara permohonan lainnya. Pada wilayah yuridiksi Pengadilan Agama Kuala Kurun pencatatan perkawinan masih minim terjadi dikarenakan banyaknya perkawinan yang masih dilakukan secara sirri atau pun secara adat sehingga perkawinan mereka belum terdaftar atau dicatat pada Kantor Urusan Agama, yang menyebabkan kesulitan saat mengajukan dokumen-dokumen resmi seperti Kartu Tanda Penduduk, Paspor dan sertifikat kelahiran anak dan administrasi negara lainnya dikarenakan tidak memiliki dokumen berupa akta nikah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi tingginya angka permohonan isbat nikah di Pengadilan Agama Kuala Kurun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling dan pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab tingginya permohonan isbat nikah di Pengadilan Agama Kuala Kurun adalah pertama, karena kurangnya pengetahuan pemohon tentang masalah hukum dan masih rendahnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat. Kedua, Pemohon sudah mendaftarkan pernikahan melalui Penghulu/Pembantu PPN tapi tidak diteruskan oleh Penghulu ke Kantor Urusan Agama sehingga mereka tidak mendapatkan buku nikah. Ketiga, faktor adat istiadat setempat yang masih diyakini oleh Pemohon. Keempat, faktor umur dikarenakan para Pemohon saat melakukan pernikahan belum cukup umur sehingga permohonan pernikahannya ditolak oleh Kantor Urusan Agama setempat. Kelima, faktor alam karena begitu luas wilayah Kabupaten Gunung Mas dan masih kurang memadainya akses jalan ke Kantor Urusan Agama yang masih jauh dan rusak sehingga menyebabkan Pemohon tidak mendaftarkan pernikahannya.
Kata Kunci: Isbat Nikah; Pengadilan Agama; Kesadaran Hukum
MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN KELUARGA BEBAS STUNTING: PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Putri Ananda Regina , Yusnita Eti , Fitriyati Yusida , Gibtiah Gibtiah , Sarib Suprijati
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini berangkat dari peran Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana (DPPKB) Kota Palembang yang menargetkan pada Tahun 2024 Kota Palembang bebas dari kasus stunting / gizi buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor pendukung peran DPPKB Kota Palembang dalam mewujudkan ketahanan keluarga bebas stunting serta tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap Peran DPPKB Kota Palembang Dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Keluarga Bebas Stunting. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian lapangan/ field research, menggunakan jenis data kualitatif, yang bersumber data primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknis pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mendukung peran DPPKB dalam mewujudkan ketahanan keluarga bebas stunting yaitu pendidikan dan informasi, ketersediaan sumber daya, pemberdayaan perempuan, pemantauan dan evaluasi, dan kolaborasi lintas sektor. Perspektif Islam terhadap peran Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kota Palembang dalam mewujudkan ketahanan keluarga bebas stunting diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif yang sejalan dengan nilai-nilai dan prinsip-prinsip Islam tentang kesejahteraan keluarga dan perlindungan terhadap kesehatan ibu dan anak.
Kata Kunci: Stunting; Ketahanan Keluarga; Perspektif Islam
Kesiapan Masyarakat Lokal dalam Pengembangan Desa Carangsari sebagai Desa Wisata di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Julia Reinda Chella , Mertha I Wayan , Susianti Woro
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the level of readiness of the local community in the development of Carangsari Village as a tourist village in Badung Regency, using quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data collection used survey techniques, interviews, and documentation. A total of 98 respondents were obtained using purposive accidental sampling technique, and the determination of informants was carried out using snowball sampling technique, by first determining key informants. Data were analyzed descriptively using the community readiness model. The results showed that the readiness level of Carangsari Village scored 7.8 and was at the preparation stage. This means that the local community of Carangsari Village is still in the preparation stage to carry out efforts to develop a tourist village, with leadership characteristics and the availability of information in Carangsari Village already classified as good. However, community involvement and cooperation with other stakeholders still cannot improve community readiness in the development of tourism villages. The dimension of readiness that has the highest score of 9.4 is leadership, while the dimension with the lowest score of 5.4 is community efforts.
Efektivitas Pemasaran Makanan Tradisional pada Program Lorong Wisata Kota Makassar
Authors: Sirih Muhammad Syahid , Ma’mur Fathuddin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas program Lorong Wisata Kota Makassar sebagai wadah pemasaran makanan tradisional di Makassar. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program Lorong Wisata belum berjalan optimal dalam memasarkan makanan tradisional disebabkan rendahnya kunjungan wisatawan. Beberapa faktor penyebab rendahnya kunjungan wisatawan di Lorong Wisata antara lain daya tarik wisata yang masih kurang, minimnya motivasi kewirausahaan bagi masyarakat setempat, serta inkonsistensi pelaku UMKM dalam berjualan setiap hari. Rendahnya daya tarik wisata Lorong Wisata dipengaruhi oleh kurang menariknya desain dan tata letak lorong, minimnya promosi, serta kurang beragam dan menariknya produk makanan tradisional yang dijual. Minimnya motivasi kewirausahaan disebabkan kurangnya pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat. Sementara inkonsistensi UMKM berjualan disebabkan keterbatasan modal dan sumber daya manusia. Maka dari itu, karena peningkatan daya tarik wisata, motivasi berwirausaha, dan konsistensi UMKM sangat diperlukan agar Lorong Wisata dapat berperan lebih optimal sebagai wadah pelestarian dan pemasaran makanan tradisional Makassar. Misalnya dengan meningkatkan desain lorong, promosi, diversifikasi produk, pelatihan kewirausahaan, pendampingan UMKM, dan bantuan permodalan. Penelitian ini penting sebagai evaluasi program dan rekomendasi kebijakan peningkatan peran Lorong Wisata dalam pelestarian dan pemasaran makanan tradisional Kota Makassar di masa mendatang secara berkelanjutan.
 
Kata Kunci: Lorong Wisata , Pemasaran , Evektivitas
MITOS DALAM RITUAL SIRAMAN GONG KYAI PRADAH MASYARAKAT JAWA DI LODOYO
Authors: Chatarina Lela , Sukatman Sukatman , Nura Murti Fitri
Published: July 2024

Setiap daerah memiliki kebudayaan sendiri yang berbeda antara daerah satu dengan yang lainya. Salah satu daerah yang memiliki berbagai macam budaya adalah Lodoyo dan sebagian masyarakatnya masih mempercayai adanya mitos dalam ritual Siraman Gong Kyai Pradah. penelitian ini dibuat karena sebagian besar masyarakat Jawa di Lodoyo masih mempercayai ritual Siraman Gong Kyai Pradah tersebut. Terdapat wujud mitos dalam ritual Siraman Gong Kyai Pradah yang berupa cerita mengenai perjalanan Pangeran Prabu serta keruntuhan Kerajaan Majapahit di tanah Lodoyo. Cerita ini diungkapkan oleh Juru Kunci yang memimpin proses ritual Siraman Gong Kyai Pradah dan masyarakat yang mempercayai akan adanya mitos tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Data dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 28 data yang berupa tuturan dari wujud mitos dalam ritual Siraman Gong Kyai Pradah masyarakat Jawa di Lodoyo. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa informasi tentang mitos dalam ritual ruwatan masyarakat Jawa di Lodoyo, berbagai informasi mengenai kegiatan ritual Siraman Gong Kyai Pradah yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat beserta wujud mitosnya, nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam wujud mitos, fungsi mitos dalam ritual Siraman Gong Kyai Pradah bagi masyarakat Jawa di Lodoyo, dan silabus mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas X SMA kurikulum 2013 revisi tahun 2017 pada KD 3.7 mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai dan isi yang terkandung dalam cerita rakyat (hikayat) baik lisan maupun tulisan dan pada KD 4.7 menceritkan kembali isi cerita rakyat (hikayat) yang didengar atau dibaca. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah cara untuk mengumpulkan data-data yang diperlukan untuk menjawab permasalahan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara etnografis, dokumentasi, serta transkripsi dan terjemahan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada tiga jenis. Pertama adalah instrumen panduan wawancara, kedua yaitu pemandu pengumpul data, dan yang ketiga yaitu instrument pemandu analisis data. Prosedur penelitian yang dilakukan, meliputi tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap penyelesaian.Kata kunci: mitos, ritual Siramnan Gong Kyai Pradah, budaya Jawa
Tindak Tutur Asertif Hotma Sitompul dalam Kasus Julian Eka Putra pada Podcast “Close The Door” Deddy Corbuzier
Authors: Lestari Desy Elok Mega , Wuryaningrum Rusdhianti , Muji Muji , Pornomo Bambang Edi
Published: July 2024

Hotma Sitompul (HS) merupakan kuasa hukum yang sering menangani kasus-kasus besar yang ada di Indonesia, salah satunya kasus Julian Eka Putra (JEP). Hotma Sitompul ketika membela Julian Eka Putra di podcast “close the door” Deddy Corbuzier terindikasi menggunakan tindak tutur asertif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan mendeskripsikan bentuk, fungsi, dan modus tindak tutur asertif Hotma Sitompul dalam kasus Julian Eka Putra pada podcast “close the door” Deddy Corbuzier. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa segmen tutur Hotma Sitompul dalam kasus Julian Eka Putra pada podcast “close the door” Deddy Corbuzier beserta koteks dan konteksnya. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa peristiwa tutur dalam podcast “close the door” yang berjudul “Kita Putar Video Bukti Disini Sekarang! Hotma Sitompul VS Deddy Corbuzier!!- Konspirasi Korban JE.” Hasil penelitian ini, yaitu (1) bentuk tindak tutur asertif HS, meliputi menyatakan, memberitahukan, menuntut, melaporkan, dan memambanggakan. (2) fungsi tindak tutur asertif HS, meliputi fungsi bekerjasama, fungsi kompetitif, dan fungsi menyenangkan. (3) modus tindak tutur asertif HS, meliputi modus indikatif, modus imperatif, modus optatif, modus obligatif, modus interogatif, dan modus disideratif.
Ideolek Tuturan Tante Lala Pada Akun Tiktok @Tantelalapunyacerita Unggahan Bulan Februari--Maret 2022
Authors: Fatmawati Ayu , Kusuma Emy Rizta
Published: July 2024

Penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap akun TikTok @tantelalapunyacerita yang memuat aktivitas sehari-hari Tante Lala dalam mempromosikan produk yang dijual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan ragam bentuk ideolek Tante Lala, khususnya indikator warna suara, gaya, bahasa, diksi, dan susunan kalimat yang termanifestasi dalam unggahan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan fokus pada analisis ideolek yang muncul dalam tuturan Tante Lala. Sumber data utama berasal dari video TikTok di akun @tantelalapunyacerita, yang diakses melalui teknik pengumpulan data seperti simak, transkrip, dan pencatatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 24 data bentuk ideolek yang dapat dibagi menjadi tiga kategori utama, yaitu warna suara, gaya bahasa, dan diksi. Pemahaman mendalam terhadap karakteristik ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana Tante Lala mengkomunikasikan pesan, membangun citra pribadi, dan merangkul gaya bahasa yang unik dalam konteks promosi produk melalui platform TikTok. Penelitian ini tidak hanya memberikan gambaran detail tentang ideolek Tante Lala tetapi juga memberikan landasan bagi pemahaman lebih lanjut tentang cara komunikasi digital dapat membentuk citra dan memengaruhi persepsi audiens. Implikasi dari temuan ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif dan peningkatan kualitas konten dalam konteks media sosial seperti TikTok.
Strategi Pembelajaran Inkuiri dan Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Sukmawati Aprilia , Aini Fina Nurul , Zulfikar Mohammad Fikri
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang pembelajaran Inquiry. Pembelajaran Inquiry terdiri dari metode diskusi, penugasan,eksperimen, dan tanya jawab. Metode diskusi adalah suatu cara penyajian bahan pelajaran dimana guru memberi kesempatan kepada para siswa (kelompok-kelompok siswa) untuk mengadakan perbincangan ilmiah guna mengumpulkan pendapat, membuat kesimpulan atau penyusunan berbagai alternatif pemecahan atas sesuatu masalah. Metode resitasi (penugasan) adalah metode penyajian bahan di mana guru memberikan tugas tertentu agar siswa melakukan kegiatan belajar. Metode eksperimen bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan sebab akibat dengan memanipulasikan satu atau lebih variabel pada satu atau lebih kelompok eksperimen dan membandingkan hasilnya dengan kelompok control yang tidak mengalami manipulasi. Metode tanya jawab adalah metode mengajar yang memungkinkan terjadinya komunikasi langsung sebab pada saat yang sama terjadi dialog antara guru dan siswa. Upaya guru dalam penggunaan metode tanya jawab dapat membuat pembelajaran menjadi tidak monoton dan membuat siswa terlibat aktif. Metode tanya jawab memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan yang mana menjadi nilai tambah dan kurang dari metode pembelajaran yang lain.
Identitas Budaya Bugis Dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Sala Dewi Karya Emil Amir Serta Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Alternatif Pembelajaran Sastra Di Sma
Authors: Hamidah Nur Sufi , Sukatman Sukatman , Murti Fitri Nura
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe and explain the Bugis culture which exists in the collection of Sala Dewi's short stories by Emil Amir. It was chosen because it has contain values of viscous local culture, character building that can be used as a role model for students, and each short story has good reputation, so this collection can be told has good credibility. This study is uses a descriptive qualitative method with an ethnographic research design that uses the Spradley data analysis method. Words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs are the source of the data which represent physical culture, social system, cultural system, and cultural values of Bugis culture. This research adapted from Koentjaraningrat's theory. The data were collected by documentation and interview, and analyzed by using the Spradley analysis method, including domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, componential analysis, and cultural theme analysis. The results of this study shows that the four forms of Bugis culture in the collection of Sala Dewi's short stories are mutually sustainable, spread over four short stories, and expressed through inter-character dialogue, character monologues, or character narratives. Hereinafter, the results of this study were used as teaching materials in the XI grade of senior high school students in Indonesian as a part of Language and Literature materials.
Analisis Diksi dan Citraan Dalam Naskah Drama Canting Karya Aliya Nissa Thalib dkk.
Authors: Karisma Resty Putri Puja , Alaudin Muhammad Farid , Amelya Naflah Shabah , Rahman Adenarsy Avereus , Tyas Inno Cahyaning
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan stilistika dengan tujuan mengungkapkan aspek kebahasaan  yaitu diksi dan citraan, Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penggunaan modul statistika dapat membantu dalam menganalisis diksi dan jenis citraan yang digunakan dalam naskah drama berjudul Canting tersebut sehingga membantu pembaca memahami karakter secara mendalam agar dapat merasakan emosional dalam ceritanya. Manfaut dari penelitian ini dapat memahami diksi dan citraan pada naskałdruma berjudul Canting juga membantu pembaca dan penulis mengelola diksi dan citraan dalam penulisan naskah drama. Pada naskałtersebut, ditemukan lima benak diksi yang sesuai dengan klasifikasi Al Ma'aruf yaitu kata konkret, dilosi kata serapan dari bahasa asing, diksi sebutan khas atau nanta diri, si kata seruan klas jawa, dan diksi kosa kata bahasa jawa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, uraan yang ditentukan dalam naskah drama Canting karya Aliya Nissa Thalib, dkk. yaitu citraan gerak, citraan penglihatan, citraan perabuan, dan citraan pendengaran.
Cynthia Dillard, The Spirit of Our Work: Black Women Teachers (Re)member
Authors: Green Neisha-Anne
Published: July 2024

Review of Dillard, Cynthia B., The Spirit of Our Work: Black Women Teachers (Re)member (Boston: Beacon Press, 2022).
REMOTE VEHICLE DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT BASED ON THE INTERNET OF THINGS TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Moshynska Alina , Khrokalo Oleksandr
Published: July 2024

Background. Advanced artificial intelligence and IoT gateways are working together in the automotive industry to predict potential vehicle problems by analysing sensor data and optimizing quality control processes. Manufacturers can detect anomalies, improve product reliability, and eliminate manufacturing defects or malfunctions in advance. Predictive analytics also lead to improved fuel efficiency, performance and overall vehicle reliability.
Objective. The purpose of this work is to develop a model for remote diagnosis of vehicle faults using a Raspberry Pi model B microcomputer and a SIM7600G-H GSM module. Configure data modules, install the necessary software and configure it, demonstrate step-by-step actions, and perform diagnostics and testing of this module for data transmission.
Methods. A prototype was created on the basis of Raspberry Pi 4. and provides monitoring of machine operation in remote mode using the SIM7600E-H LTE Cat-4 4G/3G module. The design has small dimensions, easy installation, requires only initial adjustment and has a wide range of improvements.
Results. This prototype uses a diagnostic OBD-II car scanner ELM327 with Bluetooth connection support, a Raspberry PI 4 model B microcomputer with 8 GB of RAM, 4 USB connectors (2 ports type USB3 and 2 ports type USB2), a Gigabit Ethernet port, a USB-C power supply port, and two micro HDMI 4K display connectors. On top of the module there are 48 pins (contacts) with which you can connect modules of different types and directions. The SIM7600G-H communication module is connected to these pins. The last element of the prototype is the SIM card of one of the telephone service providers and the micro SD card, which will act as the main memory element on which the operating system will be written and data will be stored.
Conclusions. The article proposes the development of a device model using Internet of Things technologies, which is capable of providing remote diagnosis of car malfunctions. This model is based on the use of the SIM7600G-H module, which provides data transmission through the mobile network.
The developed model allows you to read data from various car sensors, as well as transfer this data to a remote device for further analysis. This makes it possible to quickly detect malfunctions and make timely decisions on their correction.
Testing Of Deep Learning-Based LSTM Model For Number Of Road Accidents Predicting
Authors: Siswanto Joko , Daniawan Benny , Haryani Haryani , Rusmandani Pipit
Published: July 2024

Many have used the prediction of the number of road accidents, but it is still rare to find those who use and test prediction models that are not suitable. Predictive models that have been used to predict road accidents have proven successful, but have not provided model testing with data that is different from the deep learning approach. The LSTM model test is proposed to be tested with 5 different datasets from Kaggle and 3 hidden layer variations. The test results of the LSTM model are that with variations of 4 hidden layers it can achieve higher accuracy results than those without hidden layers and 2 hidden layers. The results are obtained from stability with the lowest average MSLE value and relatively balanced average time. Deep learning-based LSTM model testing was carried out to ensure and prove the stability of the model for predicting the number of road accidents in the future. Stakeholders can predict the number of road accidents using the resulting prediction model.
Autonomia em Política Externa Brasileira: o governo Geisel e o reconhecimento de Angola (1975)
Authors: Gonçalves da Fonsêca Felipe , Da Rosa Muñoz Luciano
Published: July 2024

Este artigo avaliará o reconhecimento de Angola pelo Brasil como símbolo de pragmatismo. A partir do binômio interno-externo, a política externa de Ernesto Geisel (1974-1979) será evidenciada por flexibilizar sua ideologia anticomunista, o que nos provocou a seguinte pergunta:  como a redução da ideologia na política externa pode beneficiar o interesse nacional? Demonstraremos com literatura especializada e discursos de atores-chave que redução ideológica possibilitou que o Brasil acessasse petróleo angolano.