bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORDER PROBLEM AND THE CONCEPTUAL ATTITUDES OF MODERN THEORETICAL SOCIOLOGY
Authors: Smolyaga Marina
Published: September 2023

The article discusses modern conceptual perspectives in which clarification of the problem of social order is implemented. In this discussion, the following thesis is accepted: the well-known work of T. Hobbes "Leviathan..." is not just one of the explorations, albeit a classic one, on this topic, but acts as a kind of "possibility structure" for all and any subsequent attempts and experiences in this regard. This thesis is, in fact, also the task of consideration and its result (already as proven).

It turns out that the Hobbesian solution is not only (and rather not) an answer to the question of order, but a brilliant working model, using which it is convenient to form various theoretical propositions.

Hobbes's "Leviathan" gives space for the appearance of cardinal themes / regions / contents of theoretical consideration in modern social philosophy and sociology. Consideration of the topos of the birth of society as an order of coexistence of human individuals-actors; the nature of the corresponding potentials; the genesis of order and its mechanisms; possibilities and conditions for the continuation of the social, i.e., ordered state and its changes, transformations, grounds for the universality (super-individuality) of the order and the relationship of these grounds to the level of individual existence, consciousness and action, etc.

This demonstration is carried out through consideration of approaches to the problem of social order by Talcott Parsons, Jürgen Habermas, Nicolas Luhmann and Harold Garfunkel. In this context, the approaches of Pierre Bourdieu and Anthony Gedens are also mentioned.
Maintaining good working experiences in the context of NCEA changes
Authors: Alansari Mohamed , Li Mengnan
Published: September 2023

Based on findings from The National Survey of Schools project, this study aimed to examine the interactions between schools’ professional learning and development cultures, teachers’ general attitudes towards NCEA changes, their equity-related attitudes towards NCEA changes, and their working experiences (morale and workload views). The participants were 749 teachers from Years 9-13 and Years 7-13 English medium secondary schools who completed our national surveys. Data were analysed quantitatively through descriptive and exploratory techniques. Results suggested a positive association between a perceived culture of ongoing PLD in schools, and teachers’ general attitudes towards NCEA changes. Teachers who reported positive attitudes towards the NCEA changes in general, were more likely to understand how these changes can improve outcomes for Māori learners, Pacific learners, and those with disabilities and who need learning support. In addition, a strong culture of ongoing PLD was also positively associated with teachers’ morale and workload views. The study has practical implications by indicating how teachers can be better supported to enact educational changes in Aotearoa New Zealand.
Exploring the shift to an improvement-oriented approach to external evaluation in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Parsons Ro , Higgins Joanna
Published: September 2023

External evaluation in Aotearoa New Zealand is an important accountability mechanism in education. In 2019 the Tomorrow’s Schools Independent Taskforce recommended that the Education Review Office (ERO) develop and implement an improvement-oriented approach to external evaluation in schools. This approach requires fundamental shifts in evaluation practice. In implementing an improvement-oriented approach, while maintaining accountability functions in a public sector context, evaluators need to balance key tensions: relational, epistemological, pedagogical, contextual, political, methodological, and organisational. The role of the evaluator in implementing ERO’s new approach, and managing the shifts required, is key to the approach’s success. Building evaluation capability and capacity and strengthening the evaluation evidence base are critical areas for further development.
Determinantes do comportamento ecológico: sequência didática baseada nos fatores mais influentes
Authors: Martín Yuly Andrea Páez
Published: September 2023

O comportamento ecológico, definido como o conjunto de ações que previnem a deterioração ambiental, é influenciado por cinco fatores principais, que podem ou não melhorá-lo: valores, crenças, conhecimentos, intenções e atitudes. A fim de fortalecer tais aspectos, eles são explicados e relacionados entre si, para  propor uma sequência didática de educação ambiental denominada VACINA, baseada em uma formação integral, necessária para combater a atual crise ecológica. Assim sendo, reconhecer valores, identificar crenças, adquirir conhecimentos, reafirmar intenções e transformar atitudes, fazem parte da sequência didática sugerida neste artigo, cujo resultado esperado será um comportamento mais pró ambiental. Em conclusão, o comportamento ecológico baseado no contexto socioafetivo dos alunos, pode ser modificado por meio de sua educação formal e não formal, promovendo tais fatores e aplicando metodologias pedagógicas teoricamente fundamentadas. Desta forma será possível contribuir para a conservação do ambiente em que nos desenvolvemos com outros seres, não só na escola como noutros espaços educativos.
El programa “Aprende en Casa” y la reproducción del orden patriarcal en materia de cuidados
Authors: González Mónica Lizbeth Chávez , Ugalde Diana Cecilia Rodríguez
Published: September 2023

Em 2020, a pandemia de SARS-COVID 19 causou o fechamento de escolas devido às medidas de confinamento declaradas pelo estado mexicano. O Ministério da Educação Pública implementou o Programa "Aprender em Casa" para dar continuidade à educação a distância em nível básico. Esse programa gerou transformações na vida das mulheres cuja responsabilidade delegaram às atividades escolares. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as mudanças e efeitos derivados do programa "Aprenda em Casa" na vida das mães por meio da aplicação de uma pesquisa nacional. Entre os corredores destacamos que as medidas de confinamento escolar implicam um reforço do domínio patriarcal capitalista ao mesmo tempo que impõem uma sobrecarga ao trabalho de cuidado feminino enquanto assumem privadamente as necessidades materiais e mentais e reduzem os custos do Estado para garantir uma educação a distância de qualidade.
أمن وحماية البيئة
Authors: Suleiman Alahideb Ibrahim , Naeem Farhat Mohamed , Hamza Kamas Abdulrahman , Abdullah Hamzawy Wadaa , Al-Saab Abdulaziz , Mohamed Alarfaj Abdulrahman , Muatz Shaker Shaker , Alashri Abdulhadi , Alkabr Mohamed , Al-Ashqar Ahmed
Published: September 2023

ضم هذا الكتاب البحوث والدراسات التي قدمت في الندوة العلمية الثانية والأربعين التي نظمتها الجامعة في الفترة من 2-4/ 6/ 1417هـ (الموافق 14-16/ 10/ 1996م) في مقرها بالرياض تحت عنوان "أمن وحماية البيئة" تجسيدًا لاهتمام الجامعة بموضوع البيئة وحمايتها وسلامتها، واستشعارًا بالمخاطر التي تهدد البيئة في المنطقة العربية، وتحقيقًا لأهداف الندوة المتمثلة فيما يلي:
ـ التعريف بمشكلات أمن وحماية البيئة.
ـ التعريف بالجهود والتشريعات العربية في مجال أمن وحماية البيئة.
ـ إبراز التجارب العربية في مجال أمن وحماية البيئة في الدول العربية.
ـ التعريف بالتحديات والمعوقات التي تواجه أمن وحماية البيئة في الدول العربية.

وقد عرض الكتاب البحوث والدراسات التالية:
ـ أمن وحماية البيئة/ د. إبراهيم بن سليمان الأحيدب.
ـ التشريعات العربية المتعلقة بأمن وحماية البيئة/ د. محمد نعيم فرحات.
ـ معوقات حماية البيئة في الدول العربية/ د. عبد الرحمن حمزة كماس.
ـ حماية البيئة الحضرية والمعوقات وإمكانيات الحل/ أ. وداعة عبد الله حمراوي.
ـ الإجراءات الدولية لمنع التلوث من السفن وتطبيقاتها في المملكة العربية السعودية/ د. عبد العزيز إبراهيم الصعب.
ـ التشريعات العربية المتعلقة بأمن وحماية البيئة من التلوث الإشعاعي/ م. عبد الرحمن محمد العرفج.
ـ رؤية حول أمن وحماية البيئة/ اللواء. شاكر معتز شاكر.
ـ دور الشرطة في تحقيق الأمن البيئي/ د. عبد الهادي العشري.
ـ الدمار البيئي من منظور إسلامي/ د. محمد بن عبد اللطيف الجبر.
ـ النمو السكاني والبيئة في الجمهورية العربية السورية/ د. أحمد الأشقر.

وعرض الكتاب التوصيات التي خلصت إليها الندوة، وأبرزها:
دعوة الدول العربية إلى مزيد من الاهتمام بسلامة البيئة والمحافظة على مواردها وإدماج المسائل البيئية ضمن خطط التنمية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية.
دعوة الدول الأعضاء في جامعة الدول العربية للاتفاق على وضع سياسات اقتصادية عربية من شأنها الحفاظ على البيئة من التلوث.
الطلب من جامعة نايف العربية للعلوم الأمنية إعداد مشروع قانون عربي نموذجي لأمن وحماية البيئة.
 دعوة الدول العربية للاهتمام ببناء القدرات البشرية في مجال الأمن البيئي عن طريق التدريب وإقامة الندوات واللقاءات العلمية.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pekerja dalam Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu: Menurut Hukum Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Pohan Muhammad Regen
Published: September 2023

The government has begun to carry out reforms in all fields, including labor law. There has been a violation in the application of the Fixed Time Work Agreement (PKWT) system. The specified time working agreement (PKWT) which is implemented does not comply with or does not even refer to the PKWT rules stipulated in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. This research is normative legal research, namely a research method using finding the truth based on the law seen as a practice. In this study, primary data were used. The approach method used is an empirical juridical approach. The type of work agreement can be distinguished by the length of time agreed upon in the work agreement, which can be divided into PKWT and Indefinite Work Agreement (PKWTT). Supervision constraints occur as a result of the weakness of existing legal regulations, one of which is about work contracts. The work contract does not explain in detail what work was carried out, making it difficult to carry out supervision in the field.AbstraksPemerintah mulai melakukan reformasi dalam segala bidang, termasuk bidang hukum ketenagakerjaan. Telah terjadi pelanggaran dalam penerapan sistem Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT). Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT) yang dilaksanakan tidak sesuai atau bahkan tidak menga-cu kepada aturan PKWT yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Penelitian ini merupakan pene-litian hukum normatif, yaitu metode penelitian dengan cara menemukan kebenaran berdasarkan hukum dilihat sebagai prakteknya. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan data primer. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis empiris. Jenis perjanjian kerja dapat dibedakan atas lamanya waktu yang disepakati dalam perjanjian kerja, yaitu dapat dibagi menjadi PKWT dan Perjanjian Kerja Untuk Waktu Tidak Tertentu (PKWTT). Kendala pengawasan yang terjadi sebagai dampak dari lemahnya aturan hukum yang ada, salah satunya tentang kontrak kerja. Dalam kontrak kerja tidak dijelaskan secara rinci pekerjaan apa yang dilakukan, sehingga menyulitkan untuk melakukan pengawasan di lapangan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/mlj.v1i2.5493
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Bullying dalam Perspektif Viktimologi
Authors: Palupi Maria Cicilia Tri
Published: September 2023

Bullying is still not getting enough attention. In Indonesia, victims of bullying are not recognized by the perpetrators. Victims of bullying can only be silent, resigned, and cannot fight back. Protection of victims of bullying is still very minimal. This type of research is normative juridical research. This study uses a juridical-normative research approach, a statutory approach, and a victimological juridical approach. Legal materials use primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Interpretation in research uses the historical interpretation of the provisions of law and systematic interpretation. The results showed that Victimology identified the rights of the victims. This view is very important considering that bullying itself is not considered a problem, but is considered a normal act in childhood. From this point of view, of course, the rights of victims of bullying have not been realized much, even though the impact of this behavior is very real. UU Number 31 of 2014 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims cannot be applied effectively to deal with victims and assist victims if there is a legal process that occurs because the Witness and Victim Protection Agency are only in the Central, not yet in the regions. So that the protection of witnesses and victims is only carried out by the relevant agencies and the policeAbstraksBullying masih kurang mendapat perhatian. Di Indonesia korban bullying tidak disadari oleh pelaku. Korban bullying hanya bisa diam, pasrah dan tidak bisa melawan. Perlindungan korban bullying masih sangat minim. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yuridis-normatif, pendekatan undang-undang, dan pendekatan yuridis viktimologis. Bahan hukum menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Interpretasi dalam penelitian menggunakan interpretasi historis dari ketentuan sebuah hukum dan interpretasi sistematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Victimology mengidentifikasi hak-hak korban. Pandangan ini sangat penting mengingat bullying itu sendiri tidak dianggap sebagai masalah, tetapi dianggap sebagai tindakan yang wajar di masa kanak-kanak. Dari sudut pandang ini, tentunya hak-hak korban bullying belum banyak direalisasikan, padahal dampak dari perilaku tersebut sangat nyata. UU Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban tidak dapat diterapkan secara efektif untuk menangani korban dan mendampingi korban apabila ada proses hukum yang terjadi karena Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban hanya ada di Pusat, belum di daerah. Sehingga perlindungan saksi dan korban hanya dilakukan oleh instansi terkait dan kepolisianDOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/mlj.v1i2.5494
Kedudukan Program Subsidi Bahan Bakar Minyak dan Penghapusannya dalam Perspektif Teori Negara Kesejahteraan
Authors: Seda Petrus Pidi , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Wahidin Samsul
Published: September 2023

Indonesia is a country that adopts the concept of a welfare state. The welfare state refers to the role of the government which is responsible for managing and organizing the people's economy. The state is expected to be able to carry out its responsibility to ensure the availability of basic rights welfare services for its citizens. The provision of subsidies is a government program to ensure the welfare of the people. The research objective is to examine the position of the subsidy program from the perspective of the welfare state and the elimination of fuel subsidies by the government as a welfare state. This research is normative legal research, which deals with the policy of eliminating fuel subsidies from the perspective of the welfare state. The approach used is statutory and conceptual. In a legal concept, the position of the subsidy policy is to help improve people's welfare. The removal of fuel subsidies is a government action that is following the concept of the welfare state because the use of BBM is not included in the basic needs of the community which must be subsidized or intervened by the government.AbstraksIndonesia merupakan negara yang menganut konsep negara kesejahteraan. Negara kesejahteraan mengacu pada peran pemerintah yang bertanggungjawab dalam mengelola dan mengorganisasikan perekonomian masyarakat. Negara diharapkan mampu menjalankan tanggung jawabnya untuk menjamin ketersediaan pelayanan kesejahteraan hak-hak dasar bagi warganya. Pemberian subsidi merupakan program pemerintah untuk menjamin kesejahteraan rakyat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji kedudukan program subsidi dalam perspektif negara kesejahteraan, dan penghapusan subsidi BBM oleh pemerintah sebagai negara kesejahteraan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, yang berhubungan dengan kebijakan penghapusan subsidi BBM dalam perspektif negara kesejahteraan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Secara konsep hukum, kedudukan kebijakan subsidi untuk membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat. Penghapusan subsidi BBM merupakan tindakan pemerintah yang telah sesuai dengan konsep negara kesejahteraan karena penggunaan BBM tidak termasuk dalam kebutuhan dasar masyarakat yang harus disubsidi atau diintervensi oleh pemerintah. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/mlj.v1i2.5533
Peranan Hakim Pengawasan dan Pengamat dalam Pelaksanaan Pembebasan Bersyarat di Masa Covid-19
Authors: Hadiwikarta Apolinaris
Published: September 2023

Supervisory judges and observers judges are appointed for two years Specifically to supervise and observe inmates while Serving their sentences in correctional institutions as the implementation of the judge's decision, regarding the behavior of inmates and officers towards the inmates. The granting of parole during the Covid-19 is regulated in the regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia No. 10 of 2020 concerning the Conditions of granting assimilation and integration rights for Convicts and children in the context of preventing and overcoming the spread of covid-19. The legal research used is empirical legal research, means data obtained from Supervisory judges and observers as the first Source through field research, which was carried out by observation. Supervisory judges and observers have no role in the parole process. Policies the implementation of parole during covid-19, Supervisory judges and observers make visits to the class 11 B detention Center to inform the inmates who are eligible to get parole during Covid-19. In carrying out their duties, they cannot work optimally, there are many shortcomings that occur in Various ways that hinder the workDOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/mlj.v3i1.7926
Pemidanaan terhadap Anak sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Terorisme
Authors: Prasetyo Hengky , Indrayanti Kadek Wiwik
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine the criminalization of children as perpetrators of terrorism and the appropriate criminal sanctions against children as perpetrators of terrorism. This study uses normative legal research method because it examines and analyzes the criminalization of children as perpetrators of terrorism and the regulation of sanctions. The result of the study is that a child involved in terrorism network receives special protection from the state based on the mandate of UUPA considering that the child as a perpetrator of terrorism is actually a victim of the terrorism network itself. Regarding Child Perpetrators of Terrorism crimes, the SPPA Law has not regulated the handling of Child Perpetrators of terrorism. However, children are still children who must be protected and fulfill all their rights. The concept of criminal responsibility applied to adults cannot be applied to children as perpetrators of terrorism, as stipulated in Law No. 11/2012 on Juvenile Justice System.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/mlj.v3i2.9214
Kebijakan Formulatif Pengaturan Perampasan Aset yang Berasal dari Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Prasetya Hardian , Suratman Teguh
Published: September 2023

This study aims to formulate policies for regulating asset forfeiture from corruption crimes in ius constitutum or positive law in Indonesia and formulate policies for regulating asset forfeiture from corruption crimes in ius constituendum or future law in Indonesia. The method used in this study is normative legal research method. The results show that the formulative policy of asset forfeiture in positive law in Indonesia is still regulated in general and broadly in the Criminal Code, Law No. 20 of 2001 jo. Law No. 31 of 1999 on the Eradication of Corruption and Law No. 8 of 2010 on the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering. In addition, it is also regulated in PERJA Number: 013/A/JA/06/2014 concerning Asset Recovery, PERJA Number: PER-027/ A/JA/10/2014 concerning Guidelines for Asset Recovery and PERJA Number: 7 of 2020 concerning the Second Amendment to the Regulation of the Attorney General Number: Per-027/A/JA/10/ 2014 concerning Guidelines for Asset RecoveryDOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/mlj.v3i2.9215
Penerapan Sanksi Denda Tilang Elektronik Traffic Law Enforcement (E-TLE): Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan
Authors: Admoko Anjar Rudi , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine several things, namely the imposition of fines and obstacles in the application of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (E-TLE) fines in the Sura-baya City area and solutions in overcoming obstacles in the application of Electronic Traffic Law Enforce-ment (E-TLE) tickets to traffic violators in the Surabaya City area. The type of research used is the legal research method. The results showed that the application of E-tickets, the application of fines for electronic traffic law enforcement (E-TLE) tickets went smoothly. The number of violations encountered in the field during the process is motorcycle drivers not wearing helmets, violating markings, and violating speed limits. The solutions carried out in overcoming the obstacles that occur during the implementation of the electronic ticketing system are: a) Increase the number of CCTV installations on a number of roads in Surabaya City, b) Expand the socialization of electronic ticketing, and c) Reduce the name transfer fee.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/mlj.v3i2.9220
ENSURING THE CONFIDENTIALITY OF PERSONAL DATA AND SUPPORTING CYBER SECURITY WITH THE HELP OF BLOCKCHAIN
Authors: Balatska Valeriia , Opirskyy Ivan
Published: September 2023

The recent increase in security breaches and digital surveillance highlights the need to improve privacy and security, especially of users' personal data. Advances in cybersecurity and new legislation promise to improve the protection of personal data. Blockchain and distributed ledger (DTL) technologies provide new opportunities to protect user data through decentralized identification and other privacy mechanisms. These systems can give users greater sovereignty through tools that allow them to own and control their own data.

The purpose of the article is to research blockchain technology and mechanisms for achieving reliability in blockchain for the protection and security of personal data.

Decentralized and federated identity systems give users control over what, when and how much of their personal information can be shared and with whom. These systems can also reduce cybersecurity threats. Through various consensus algorithms, blockchain-based privacy solutions allow users to better manage their data and ensure that the data and models derived from it are more accurate, honest and reliable.
Morphological Characteristics as Predictors of Competitors Selection in Karate
Authors: Izet Kahrović , Nikola Aksović , Oliver Radenković , Bojan Bjelica , Milan Zelenović , Saša Bubanj , Raid Mekić , Benin Murić , Tatiana Dobrescu
Published: September 2023

The research was aimed at determining the predictive values of morphological characteristics in the competitive selection of young karatekas. The research included a total of 79 karatekas, aged 11 to 13 (± 0.5 years) of which 37 were competitors in kumite, 23 in kata, and 19 participants who competed in both disciplines. It was expected that certain differences between the examined groups of karatekas in morphological characteristics would appear, which was confirmed by the obtained results. The hypothesis that participants of different competitive orientations will differ significantly in the results of morphological characteristics has been partially confirmed. However, the tendencies of some differences registered in the oldest age of the participants, as well as the analysis of some researches conducted on the population of elite karate players, indicate the importance of forecasting definite morphological characteristics for success in a specific competitive discipline (kata or kumite).
The Influence of Practicing Sports Games on The Motor Development of Primary School Students
Authors: Nicoleta Leonte , Dana Cioacă , Florin Suciu , Răchită Iancu , Ofelia Popescu
Published: September 2023

Introduced into school physical education lessons, the formative directions and valences of sports games receive the content of instructive-educational and operational objectives, which are then put into practice. The situations that ask children to establish certain relationships with each other and adopt a behavior depending on what others do as either partners or opponents is a social-role game. The research involved 27 students aged 9-10 years old. The experiment was carried out as part of physical education lessons, with third graders participating in two lessons of physical education per week. In the motor tests, the differences between the mean values are relatively large, and these differences are statistically significant, with a generally large t-value and a p-value of less than 0.05 for allindicators. For this reason, it is rightly considered that such games contribute to the practice and development of interpersonal behavior and the individual’s social maturation.
Oltu Aleksandr Nevskiy Rus Alay Kilisesi
Authors: YAVUZYILMAZ Ahmet , KINDIĞILI Muhammet Lütfü
Published: September 2023

Çalışma konusu olan Oltu Rus Alay Kilisesi, Erzurum’un ilçesi olan Oltu’da Ruslar tarafından inşa ettirilmiştir. Kuzeydoğu Anadolu’da Erzincan, Erzurum ve Kars, yol güzergâhı üzerinde olmalarıyla tarihin hemen her döneminde önemli bir yer tutmuşlardır. Bu şehirlerin arasında kalan ve hem tedarik anlamında, hem de konaklamada ve pazarlamada Tercan, Aşkale, Pasinler, Horasan, Bayburt ve Oltu gibi ikincil öneme sahip merkezler de vardır. Oltu, Karadeniz Bölgesi’nden büyük merkezlere ticaretin yapılmasında üstlendiği köprü görevi ve coğrafi şartlarının elverişliliği sebebiyle diğer ikincil merkezlerden ziyadesiyle gelişim göstermiştir. Oltu bahsedilen bu sebeple tarihin hemen her döneminde ona hâkim olmak isteyenlerin mücadelesine maruz kalmıştır. 1877-1878 Osmanlı Rus Savaşı sonrasında savaş tazminatı olarak Rusların elinde kalan ve 1917’ye kadar Kars’a bağlanan Oltu’da, Ruslar tarafından bir de kilise inşa edilmiştir. İnşa edilen bu kilise, kaynaklarda genel bir ifadeyle 1877-1878 Osmanlı Rus Savaşı sonrasına, 19. yüzyıl sonlarına tarihlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada ise hem yerli ve yabancı literatürün taranmasıyla hem de plan, mimari ve süsleme özellikleriyle benzer örneklerle mukayeseler yapılmak suretiyle kilisenin 19. yüzyıl sonlarında değil, Rusların 20. yüzyıl başında başlattıkları alay kiliseleri projesi kapsamında inşa ettirildiğinin üzerinde durulmaktadır. Çalışmada Anadolu’da ve Anadolu dışında olmak üzere inşa edilen diğer Rus alay kiliselerinden bahsedilerek söz konusu kiliselerin üslup özellikleri de ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.
Is Democracy Effective in Sustainable Development? Empirical Evidence from E7 Countries / Sürdürülebilir Kalkınmada Demokrasi Etkili mi? E7 Ülkelerinden Ampirik Kanıtlar
Authors: DOĞAN Emrah , ÖZARSLAN DOĞAN Başak
Published: September 2023

Without democracy and the alternative channels it brings, it is challenging to guarantee sustainable development. The lack of a democratic dimension of sustainable development research enables citizens and institutions to realize their development visions. In this context, the study aims to investigate the effects of democracy on sustainable development empirically. The relationship between democracy and sustainable development was investigated with the help of the annual data for the period 1990-2019 and the Han and Phillips (2010) method for the E-7 countries. According to the findings, democracy has a statistically significant and positive effect on sustainable development. On the other hand, the variables of GDP, innovation, and renewable energy consumption discussed in the study also have a positive and statistically significant effect on sustainable development. The study's findings show that democracy is a significant factor in promoting sustainable development in E-7 countries.
Towards retrieving aerosol chemical composition from temporal variations of total PM mass concentrations: Theoretical approach, insights, and the promise of machine learning techniques
Authors: Ansari Danish , Verma Prateek , Ansari Tabish
Published: September 2023

Fine and ultrafine ambient particulate matter (PM) has major health and climate impacts. Chemical composition of PM is requiredfor better estimation of these impacts but is considerably expensive to measure as compared to the measurement
of only the totalPM mass concentrations. We discuss the theoretical possibility of indirect estimation of PM chemical composition by analysingthe temporal variation of, relatively inexpensively measured, total PM mass concentrations.
We highlight the peculiarities of thetemporal characteristics of primary versus secondary aerosols which can become the basis for a machine learning-assistedestimation of chemical fractions at a given time if PM mass concentration
time-series of preceding few hours is supplied as input.We also analyse a publicly available chemical composition dataset to show the inter-relationships between different chemicalcomponents which can further assist machine learning
algorithms to optimise the chemical fraction estimates.
How much do we know about climate change?
Authors: OZTURK Rahan , Toros Hüseyin
Published: September 2023

Climate change is a large-scale event that threatens the entire world. There are many misconceptions regarding climate change globally, and Turkey is no exception. Understanding the causes and expanding our knowledge is necessary to
minimize the damage. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) releases new reports on climate change every five years. Some scientific findings could change the current understanding; therefore, people must be informed
of discoveries. To understand what is well understood or missing, it is necessary to survey people occasionally. Thus, a survey titled "How well do we know climate change?" was conducted at ITU MTAL, which accepts students from
all over Turkey. Results reveal that some misconceptions still need to be addressed among students. Environmental problems such as air pollution and the hole in the ozone layer are still confused with climate change. Students need
to gain knowledge of Earth Sciences. While the general issues are well understood, more extensive information on several subjects can be introduced. Also, a lack of knowledge of the governmental process could lead to losing students'
faith in the subject.
CONVERGÊNCIA, INSURGÊNCIA E DIVERGÊNCIA: UM RECORTE DA ANÁLISE TRIÁDICA DO DISCURSO
Authors: Reis Quézia Mary da Silva , Benassi Claudio Alves
Published: September 2023

O presente capítulo é um recorte de nossa pesquisa intitulada “Análise discursiva de práticas de ensino de leitura literária através da tríade conceitual convergência, insurgência e divergência: uma verificação teórica”. Propomos uma análise discursiva triádica em dissertações que versam sobre o ensino de leitura literária nos anos finais do ensino fundamental. Com base nos achados, podemos concluir que a prática docente é padronizada principalmente pelos documentos oficiais, o que implica resultados negativos e que há a criação de um contrafluxo a essa padronização. Além disso, concluímos que é possível analisar o discurso, tendo como critérios os conceitos da triada supracitada.

Palavras-chave: Análise do discurso. Ensino de leitura literária. Leitura literária
Bir Nahiyenin Portresi: Osmanlı Devletinin Son Döneminde Lefke/Osmaneli
Authors: DEMİRYÜREK Halim
Published: September 2023

Tarih bilimi sadece “büyük yerlerde büyük sorular” değil “küçük yerlerde büyük sorular” da sorabildiği ölçüde geçmişteki kişileri, kurumları ve yerleşim yerlerini anlamaya ve an-lamlandırmaya olanak sağlayabilir. Bu çerçevede yapılacak tespitler Osmanlı gibi büyük ölçekli bir devletin küçük bir parçasını oluşturan Lefke’nin geçmişte nasıl ve nerede ko-numlandığının belirlenebilmesi adına önem taşıdığı gibi büyük resimdeki flu yönlerin giderilebilmesi bakımından da oldukça mühimdir. Başka bir deyişle, geçmişi mikro odaklı bir perspektifle incelemek, doğruya en yakın muhtemel gerçeğe zarar vermeden daha sarih bir görüntü/bilgi elde etmeye kapı aralayabilir.

Bu itibarla, ifade edilen kriterler bağlamında tarihte küçük bir idari birim olma özelliği gösteren Lefke’ye yoğunlaşan bu makale; hem birincil hem de ikincil kaynaklardan temin edilen veriler doğrultusunda Lefke’nin tarihi gelişimini, demografik yapısını ve nüfus ha-reketlerini incelemektedir. Bunun yanı sıra Lefke’deki eğitim kurumlarını, ekonomik du-rumu, ulaşım ve iletişim imkânlarını da analiz etmektedir. Ayrıca söz konusu çalışma değişim rüzgârlarının her yönden tüm şiddetiyle estiği bir dönemde Lefke’nin bu dönüşüm sürecini nasıl deneyimlediğini gözlemlemeyi de amaçlamaktadır.
Offline Trajectory Generation for Bipedal Robot Using Linear Inverted Pendulum Model
Authors: Ratre Navneet , Panigrahi S.K. , Dubey Shivam
Published: September 2023

Reduced order model (ROM)-based controllers have proved to be effective to generate stable bipedal locomotion. However, it is important to understand the limitations and effectiveness of these models without implementing any controllers. This study highlights the versatility of the Linear Inverted Pendulum Model (LIPM) at various walking speeds. Firstly, the Centre of Mass (COM) trajectory has been generated using the LIPM model, and the foot motion trajectory has been created using a sixth-order polynomial function. The trajectory is generated using a predefined step length, speed of locomotion and COM height. Secondly, the task space trajectory has been converted into a joint space trajectory through inverse kinematics for a 6-degree-of-freedom leg. To facilitate the proper walking motion the contact between the foot sole and the ground is implemented. Finally, a simple bipedal robot in MATLAB/Simulink has been modelled and the generated trajectories were implemented.
Concentrations and risks of PCBs in soil contaminated with transformer oil in selected locations in Warri South Local Government Area, Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Francis Efe Ijenyo  , Duke Okoro
Published: September 2023

According to the list of persistent organic pollutants (POP), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are a class of organic substances whose usage has been outlawed in the majority of nations. In addition to been used in paint, flame retardants, plasticizers, and lubricants, they were principally employed in transformers, capacitors, and other industrial purpose. PCBs have been found everywhere over the world because they are capable of being released into the environment through primary and secondary sources, travel over great distances in the atmosphere and are thus persistent. PCBs were examined in soil from area around transformer installations at several sites in Warri South Local Government Area (LGA), Delta State, Nigeria. Using Agilent 6975 GC-MS at three different locations, the evaluation was conducted for both total PCBs and congeners. The soil samples were cleaned with column chromatography using silica gel and hexane as the eluting solvent and extracted with a 1:1 hexane-acetone solution in an ultrasonic bath. With the following results recorded - Ubeji (0.148 ± 0.019 mg/kg), Ogunu (0.531 ± 0.063 mg/kg) and Edjeba (0.415 ± 0.34 mg/kg), the assessment demonstrate that all locations were polluted with PCBs that were below the maximum limit of 2.0 mg/kg as allowed by the United States Toxic Substance Control Act (USTSCA). The total cancer risk calculated in these chosen locations corresponds to Ubeji (5.41×10−7), Ogunu (1.95×10−6) and Edjeba (1.52×10−6). This result showed that all the locations assessed have very low to low cancer risks compared with the value advised by USTSCA.
CUMHURİYETİN İLK YILLARINDA BİR CASUSLUK SUÇLAMASI ÖRNEĞİ: BAYRAKTAR OĞULLARI’NDAN GEMLİKLİ MEHMET TALAT ACUN’UN HUKUK MÜCADELESİ
Authors: AVŞAR Servet
Published: September 2023

1923 yılında Cumhuriyet rejimini kabul eden yeni Türk Devleti doğal olarak yoğun bir şekilde daha önceden var olmayan birçok iç ve dış güvenlik sorunlarıyla uğraşmak durumunda kalmıştır. Özellikle de emperyalist güç odaklarının kışkırtmasıyla Cumhuriyet ve kazanımlarına yönelik ülke içinde sistematik saldırıların baş göstermesi üzerine çok radikal güvenlik önlemleri uygulanmak zorunda kalınmıştır. Bu önleyici tedbirlerin en dikkat çekenlerinden birisi de sakıncalı kişilere yönelik “Takip Fişi Uygulaması”dır. Cumhuriyet’in güvenlik bürokrasisi bu tür önleyici yöntemlerle devlet karşıtı muhalif organizasyon ve kişileri veya casusluğundan şüphe duyulan şahısları yakın takibe almıştır.

Takibe alınan bu kişi veya organizasyonlar hakkında her yerde yerel yöneticiler ve güvenlik birimleri tarafından daima bir takip dosyası hazırlanmış ve bu türlü eylemler asla oluruna terk edilerek devletin belleğinden uzak tutulmamıştır. Hazırlanan her dosya konusu kapsamında; ilgili şahıs veya organizasyonların bütün özel ve iş hayatları çok yakından takip edilerek devletin bilgisi dâhilinde olmayan bir hadisenin cereyan etmesine müsaade edilmemiştir.

İşte bu çalışmada; Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü Arşivi’nde 11312- 34-2 numaralı dosyada kayıtlı bulunan Mehmet Talat Acun’un soruşturma belgeleri ve kendisine yöneltilen İngiliz Casusluğu suçlamalarına ilişkin verdiği hukuk mücadelesi ve bu sürecin psikolojik arka planı değerlendirilecektir.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Yenilikçi Düşünme Becerilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: GEDİK Rüştü , DEMİREZEN Serpil
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı ortaokul öğrencilerinin yenilikçi düşünme düzeylerinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırma, karma yöntem temel desenlerinden biri olan yakınsayan paralel desene göre tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunda toplam 1142 ortaokul (5-8. sınıf) öğrencisi yer almaktadır. Araştırmada nicel veriler “Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin İnovatif (Yenilikçi) Düşünme Ölçeği”, nitel veriler ise araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan görüşme formu kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Nicel veriler, sosyal bilimler için istatistik paket programı ile, nitel veriler ise betimsel analiz ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda ortaokul öğrencilerinin yenilikçi düşünme düzeylerinin orta düzeyde olduğu, öğrencilerinin yenilikçi düşünme düzeylerinin genel ortalaması ile cinsiyet ve sınıf değişkenleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı, ancak yenilikçi düşünme düzeyleri alt boyutları olan yaratıcılık, problem çözme, merak ve girişimcilik düzeylerinde 5. sınıf öğrencileri lehine anlamlı farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca annesi ve babası üniversite mezunu olan öğrencilerin yenilikçi düşünme düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte öğrencilerin “yenilikçi düşünme” kavramını tanımlayabildikleri, yeni bir ürün tasarlamaya ilişkin olumlu görüşlere sahip oldukları ve yenilikçi düşünen bireylere örnekler verebildikleri tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları doğrultusunda ortaokul öğrencilerinin yenilikçi düşünme becerilerinin geliştirilmesine yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
KÜRESEL DEMİRYOLU SEKTÖRÜNDE SERMAYE YAPISI KARARININ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ
Authors: ÖZCAN İsmail Çağrı
Published: September 2023

ÖZ

Karlı işletmeciliğin az sayıdaki alt faaliyet alanı ile sınırlı kaldığı demiryolu taşımacılığı, verilen hizmetin kamu hizmeti olarak değerlendirilmesi nedeniyle uzun yıllar boyunca büyük oranda kamu kuruluşları tarafından verilegelmiştir. Bu sayede sektörde oluşan zararlar kamu tarafından finanse edilmiş ve faaliyetlerin devamlılığı sağlanmıştır. Özelleştirmeler sonrasında sektördeki özel şirket sayısının artması ve ticarileşme/şirketleşme eğilimiyle birlikte kamu girişimlerinin artık daha kar odaklı bir işletme yapısına geçmeleri, demiryolu sektöründe sermaye yapısı kararını hem eskisinden daha kritik, hem de bu tür bir finansman sorununun analizini mümkün kılacak veri setini erişilebilir hale getirmiştir. Bu çalışma dokuz ülkeden toplam otuz üç halka açık demiryolu şirketinin sermaye yapılarının belirleyicilerini ele almaktadır. Analiz sonuçları, şirket büyüklüğü ile finansal kaldıracın aynı yönde hareket ettiğini, artan karlılık, kamu sahipliği, maddi varlık yoğunluğu ve likiditenin ise finansal kaldıraç üzerinde azaltıcı bir etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu sonuçların hem sektörde faaliyet gösteren teşebbüsler, hem de sektörü düzenleyen kamu otoriteleri için karar alma süreçlerinde dikkate alınacak önemli bir faktör olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Optimasi Bad Spot Sektor 3 pada Jaringan LTE 2300 MHz Menggunakan Metode Physical Tuning pada Site Gondangslamet Boyolali
Authors: Liyanto Yosa Mayo Apri , Amanaf Muntaqo Alfin , Wahyudi Eka
Published: September 2023

Berdasarkan data site existing, drive test site existing, dan pengamatan hasil data reporting RF (Radio Frequency) pada daerah site BYL034 Gondangslamet, Boyolali terdapat issue case Badspot sektor 3 pada lokasi pelanggan VIP dimana nilai RSRP buruk. Metode physical tuning merupakan salah satu metode untuk mengatasi nilai parameter RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power) dan SINR (Signal to Interference Noise Ratio) yang belum optimal. Optimasi physical tuning yang digunakan meliputi azimuth dan tilting antena yang digunakan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan optimasi after dengan physical tuning dan electrical tuning pada skenario 3 yang kemudian hasil dibandingkan dengan hasil simulasi site existing before. Perolehan persentase site existing before didapatkan sebesar 67,152% untuk nilai RSRP belum memenuhi target KPI sebesar 90% ≥ -100 dBm dan sebesar 96,141% untuk persentase nilai SINR sudah memenuhi  target KPI sebesar 90% ≥ 0 dB. Perolehan hasil optimasi after physical tuning dan electrical tuning pada skenario 3 nilai RSRP belum memenuhi target KPI operator sebesar 69,577 % untuk RSRP ≥ -100 dBm sedangkan nilai SINR memenuhi target KPI sebesar 96,112 % untuk SINR ≥  0 dB.
Pengembangan Sistem Terintegrasi untuk Pencegahan Penyebaran Virus Covid-19 Menggunakan ATmega328
Authors: Salahuddin Salahuddin , Syahrini Elvira , Azmi Syahrul
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan teknologi pada zaman ini sangatlah pesat, terutama dibidang mikrokontroler yang mampu menangani berbagai hal yang rumit dan spesifik dalam waktu singkat. Pengembangan sistem terintegrasi ini terkait dengan rancang bangun monitoring suhu manusia, hand sanitizer, dan buka pintu otomatis menggunakan mikrokontroler ATmega328. Alat ini dibuat untuk mempermudah petugas keamanan dalam mengecek suhu tubuh manusia yang biasanya dilakukan secara manual. Alat ini menggunakan sensor MLX90614 yang dapat mendeteksi suhu tubuh manusia secara otomatis. Alat ini juga dapat mengeluarkan cairan hand sanitizer secara otomatis menggunakan sensor infrared. Alat akan mengeluarkan hand sanitizer jika terdapat halangan pada sensor infrared. Pada alat ini juga terdapat pintu yang akan terbuka secara otomatis. Dari hasil pengukuran suhu tubuh manusia yang telah dilakukan, nilai rata-rata suhu tubuh manusia dari 10 kali percobaan adalah 32,98°C. Untuk mengetahui keauratan sensor MLX90614, maka diperlukan pembanding yaitu dengan mengukur suhu tubuh manusia menggunakan thermometer gun. Hasil perbandingan kedua alat tersebut diperoleh rata-rata error 10%.
Analisis Unjuk Kerja Load Balancing F5 BIG-IP LTM menggunakan Algoritma Least Connection dan Round Robin pada Web Server
Authors: Ismail Muhammad , Wahyudi Eka , Iryani Nanda
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui kehandalan sebuah jaringan web server dengan F5 BIG-IP LTM sebagai load balancer yang membagi beban traffic yang masuk ke web server. Pada penelitian ini membandingkan penerapan algoritma least connection dan algoritma round robin pada load balancing F5 BIG-IP LTM dengan dua web server. Pengujian load balancing tersebut menggunakan tool h2load benchmarking dan wireshark serta melakukan pengujian dengan pengiriman jumlah beban traffic sebesar 2000, 4000, 6000, dan 8000 request. Hasil dari pengujian Quality of Service (QoS) diperoleh nilai performansi sangat baik pada ketiga parameter sesuai standarisasi TIPHON, dengan nilai response time sebesar 365,359 ms, 358,837 ms, 365,274 ms, dan 368,068 ms pada algoritma least connection sedangkan pada algoritma round robin diperoleh hasil 359,900 ms, 359,900 ms, 357,832 ms, dan 376,299 ms, nilai throughput sebesar 1876,761 Kbps, 1970,554 Kbps, 1965,507 Kbps, dan 1904,598 Kbps pada algoritma least connection sedangkan pada algoritma round robin diperoleh hasil 1829,785 Kbps, 1927,395 Kbps, 1884,955 Kbps, dan 1876,890 Kbps, dan nilai delay sebesar 1,35 ms, 1,38 ms, 1,40 ms, dan 1,43 ms pada algoritma least connection sedangkan pada algoritma round robin 1,36 ms, 1,40 ms, 1,42 ms, dan 1,46 ms. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil pada algoritma least connection lebih unggul dibandingkan algoritma round robin.
Pengaturan Alokasi Contention Slot untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Trafik Video pada Jaringan Broadband Wireless Access
Authors: Razi Fakhrur , Hanafi Hanafi , Syahroni Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Teknologi Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) dapat mendukung kualitas layanan yang sangat diperlukan pada layanan multimedia, seperti transmisi sinyal video. Namun, saat BWA digunakan untuk mengirimkan trafik video, terjadi peningkatan delay saat bit rate video meningkat. Hal ini akan mengurangi kinerja komunikasi video, terutama trafik real time yang membutuhkan delay rendah. Oleh karenanya upaya memperkecil kenaikan delay transmisi video menjadi sangat penting. Salah satu upaya tersebut adalah dengan menentukan alokasi contention slot yang tepat sebagai bagian dari mekanisme bandwidth request. Ukuran contention slot disesuaikan dengan banyaknya subscriber station (SS) yang menempati kanal yang sama dikalikan besarnya frame duration. Untuk melihat pengaruh bit rate trafik, maka beberapa kombinasi parameter tersebut dipilih dan selanjutnya disimulasikan menggunakan simulator NS-3. Trafik video  yang disimulasikan adalah pada kanal uplink. Metode penentuan nilai contention slot yang diajukan ini berhasil menurunkan delay transmisi video hingga 20,27% untuk bit rate trafik yang berbeda bila dibandingkan dengan jaringan BWA konvensional. Namun begitu, metode yang diajukan ini tidak mempengaruhi nilai throughput dan packet loss jaringan.
Lugares que destilan, paisajes que respiran: espacios públicos singulares de la Cádiz burguesa y su carácter como paisaje patrimonial
Authors: García García Antonio
Published: September 2023

El objetivo del artículo es mostrar lo apropiado de una aproximación como paisajes patrimoniales a los espacios públicos, y específicamente de los espacios públicos singulares. Se presenta como estudio de caso, el de las plazas de la trama burguesa de Cádiz. Aunque cada una de estas plazas tiene su propia entidad como lugar se destaca su carácter conjunto, que es el resultado de significados sociourbanísticos, dinamismo, oportunidades y retos compartidos. Para ello se propone una metodología que analiza este sistema de lugares como paisaje patrimonial, presentando cómo sintetiza contextos naturales, modelos urbanos, procesos históricos y dinámicas recientes y cómo se dota de significado en base a su vitalidad y reconocimiento. Como resultado se concretan argumentos y vectores que sustentan su carácter y claves básicas en el plano de la gestión de su autenticidad e integridad.