bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery and Discharge Within 24 h — Who is At Risk for Readmission?
Authors: Carlos Ramon Silveira Mendes
Published: May 2022

O objetivo do presente estudo foi o de descrever os fatores de risco para readmissão hospitalar em pacientes submetidos a procedimentos colorretais laparoscópicos e que receberam alta ≤24hs. Método. Todos os pacientes de uma única instituição, submetidos à cirurgia colorretal minimamente invasiva, entre 2010-2019, foram revisados retrospectivamente. Todos os pacientes foram incluídos em um programa de recuperação aprimorada. Os pacientes que preencheram os critérios de alta hospitalar foram comparados de acordo com a necessidade de readmissão em um seguimento de 45 dias. Resultados. Seiscentos e sessenta e quatro pacientes foram submetidos à cirurgia colorretal minimamente invasiva durante o período do estudo e 237 (35,7%) receberam alta ≤24hs. A readmissão foi necessária em 16 (6,8%) pacientes com alta ≤24hs e nenhuma mortalidade pós-operatória foi observada neste grupo. Pacientes com alta ≤24hs apresentaram maior chance de doença benigna (p<0,001), menos procedimentos associados (p<0,025) e anastomoses intracorpóreas (p<0,001). O tipo de procedimento cirúrgico (ressecção abdominoperineal), tumor de reto baixo, doença maligna, idade avançada e maior tempo operatório foram associados à reinternação. Idade (OR1,06; p=0,037), doença maligna (OR4,39; p=0,05) e tempo de operação (OR1,03; p<0,001) foram identificados como fatores preditivos independentes para reinternação entre pacientes com alta ≤24hs . Conclusão. Pacientes altamente selecionados submetidos a procedimentos minimamente invasivos em cirurgia colorretal podem receber alta com segurança dentro de 24 horas após o procedimento. As características de alto risco para readmissão incluem idade avançada, doença maligna e maior tempo de cirurgia.
Biochar from Empty Date Fruit Bunch as an Adsorbent to Remove Eriochrome Black T and Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solution
Authors: Bella Houari , Bendaikha Hayet
Published: May 2022

Date fruit has a significant role in Sahara countries' economies. In this study, a bunch of empty dates waste was used to produce biochar, which will be used to adsorb Eriochrome black T (EBT) and methylene blue (MB) dyes from aqueous solution. The dates bunch was washed, dried, and ground into small particles. Then it was heated in a muffle furnace at 850 °C. The biochar from empty date bunches (BEDB) characteristics before and after adsorption was determined by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The experiment has used different parameters notably initial concentration (25 – 100 mg L-1), contact time (0 – 90 min), BEDB amount (0.01 – 0.05 g), and different solutions pH (2 – 10) in batch adsorption. This investigation has shown that Langmuir and pseudo-second-order isotherm models were well-fitted than Freundlich and pseudo-first-order. The maximum capacity of adsorption was 58.47 and 80.64 mg g-1 for EBT and MB removal, respectively at 25°C. The results obtained show that BEDB sorbent has an important adsorption capacity of dyes removal and has a performance to eliminate EBT and MB dyes from aqueous solution.
Peran rasio high fructose corn syrup terhadap sukrosa dalam mengatur sifat fisikokimia dan organoleptik snack bar beras merah
Authors: Dealyn Devondra Christabella Glenys , Purwanto Maria Goretti M. , Jati Ignasius Radix Astadi Praptono , Setijawati Erni
Published: May 2022

A snack bar as a food product consumed by children and adults on various occasions is usually produced from flour or a mixture of rice puffs that have white rice as the main ingredient. However, this research aimed to determine the effect of High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS) to Sucrose ratio on red rice snack bar's physicochemical and organoleptic properties, as well as the best ratio to achieve desired characteristics such as being sturdy, compact, and easy-to-bite. An addition of hydrocolloids like gelatin (12%) is required to preserve the product’s chewiness, by aiding the texture's transformation into a compact and desirable shape, with soft and easy-to-bite characteristics. The result showed different HFCS:Sucrose ratios tend to affect moisture content, water activity, texture, taste preference, hardness, and stickiness of the red rice snack bar. Also, based on the organoleptic test, 12.5:27.5 was the best HFCS:Sucrose ratio used to obtain a final product with an average moisture content of 3.66%, a water activity of 0.403, texture score of 83.81N, and hedonic values 5.08 for taste, 4.75 for hardness, and 4.42 for stickiness.
Komposisi gizi tahu kombinasi dari kacang tunggak dan kedelai yang dibuat dengan bahan penggumpal asam cuka dan biang tahu
Authors: Mushollaeni Wahyu , Tantalu Lorine , Malo Melkianus
Published: May 2022

One of the typical foods consumed daily as a side dish by the community is tofu. Tofu is made with soybean as raw material which is crushed into a pulp and protein coagulated to form the texture of the tofu. Until now, soybeans are the main raw material for making tofu. In fact, according to the analysis, the projection of soybean demand is much higher than the supply of soybeans that can be produced, so that the potential to meet the demand for soybeans will be carried out through imports. Imported soybeans will affect the selling price of tofu because the price of imported soybeans varies depending on the exchange rate and under certain conditions, the price of imported soybeans is cheaper. If this condition continues, the original tofu made from local soybeans will be crushed by the use of imported soybeans, farmers will lose because local soybeans are not selling well, tofu traders suffer a lot, the price of tofu varies, and it is possible to reduce the original taste of local tofu. Therefore, it is necessary to have raw materials that can substitute soybeans in making tofu, including cowpeas. This study aims to determine the combination of cowpea-soybean formulations and coagulation ingredients to produce the best physicochemical quality of tofu. The best treatment is the use of a combination of 90% soybeans with 10% cowpeas and vinegar as a coagulant for protein. The treatment resulted in tofu with levels of protein, fat, fiber, carbohydrates, water, and ash, respectively 12.10%; 2.8%; 0.6%; 9.29%; 71.56%; and 3.64%.
Hubungan antara atribut sensori dan kualitas gula merah tebu: pengaruh pH dan kondisi karamelisasi
Authors: Yuwana Athaya Milda Putri , Putri Desiana Nuriza , Harini Noor
Published: May 2022

Brown cane sugar is a traditional sugar product manufactured without removing the molasses component. Non-enzymatic browning occurred through Maillard reaction when heated in the caramelization process involving complexes between amino acids and sugar reducer possessing important effects on food properties, such as: nutritional value, color, texture, and taste. This study was conducted to analyze the pH effect and caramelization conditions towards the quality of brown cane sugar and the correlation to sensory properties by Partial Least Squares (PLS) Regression by using four treatments: 440 (40-minute caramelization : 0.3% NaHCO3), 710 (40-minute caramelization : 0.7% NaHCO3), 240 (40-minute caramelization : 0% NaHCO3), and 460 (60-minute caramelization : 0.3% NaHCO3). Water content, ash content, color (L, a*, b*), sensory attributes (color, taste, texture) as well as the level of consumer acceptance were investigated. The results showed that texture was positively correlated with moisture, ash, and b* values. The color intensity and taste were negatively correlated with these parameters but positively correlated with pH. Color intensity was also positively correlated with (L*). A caramelization duration and concentration of NaHCO3 given effected the quality of brown cane sugar. In other words, the longer of caramelization duration, the darker of color (blackish brown), with a slightly soft texture, high water content, and strong caramel flavor. Besides, the higher of the concentration of NaHCO3 given, the brighter of the product with hard and sandy textures, which many consumers preferred.
Karakteristik tepung nanas varietas queen (Ananas comosus L.Merr) termodifikasi metode foam mat drying
Authors: Nurjannah Isnawati , Utami Cahyaning Rini
Published: May 2022

Ananas comosus L. Merr in Indonesia has a very large production rate but the shelf life is relatively short. Alternatives increase the shelf life of pineapple fruit made in the form of flour. The quality of pineapple flour is determined by the drying method so that modifications to the method using foam mat drying with variations in the addition of maltodextrin and tween 80. This study aims to find out the effect of increasing the concentration of maltodextrin and tween 80 on the physicochemicals of pineapple flour so that pineapple flour is obtained that has good characteristics. The research method using faktorial RAK consists of 2 factors. The first factor of maltodextrin concentration (10%,15%,25%) and the second factor of tween 80 percentage (0.1%, 0.3%) repeated 3 times resulted in 18 attempts. Analysis of physicochemical data is analyzed using ANOVA statistics. If it's a real difference in the Tukey test. Organoleptic testing uses friedman's method. The best treatment of physicochemical and organoleptic analysis uses the Effectiveness Index method. The best research results of pineapple flour on physicochemical and organoleptic content are found in N3T2 treatment (maltodextrin 25% and tween 80 0.3%) with characteristics: antioxidant activity 45.57 mg/ml, vitamin C levels 92.45 mg/100g, water content 5.98%, ash content 0.61%, color intensity L 58.49, color a* 29.30 and color b* 26.90 and organoleptic color 4.33 (likes), texture 2.83 (sufficient).
Rainwater Harvesting Potential with the Help of Google Earth Pro and Arc GIS Software
Authors:   Department of Environment Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Science and Technology, Nawabshah Sindh Pakistan., Kumar Vijay , Kumar Love ,   Department of Environment Engineering, University of Florida, USA., U Zaman Khaleeque ,   Department of Environment Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Science and Technology, Nawabshah Sindh Pakistan., Khan Imran ,   Department of Environment Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Science and Technology, Nawabshah Sindh Pakistan.
Published: May 2022

Water is a basic source for sustaining our life and environment. Rainwater harvesting has been adopted for a long time and has given a positive impact on our life, agriculture as well as economy. Pressure on water resources will be intensified by climate change. Scarcity of water in Pakistan is a major problem now days for the people. Water from the ground is mostly used in all rural and urban areas of Pakistan; this is a possible reason behind declining of groundwater day by day. RWH technique has been implemented slowly by Pakistani population. Rainwater can be easily collected by using existing structures such as large-sized rooftops, playgrounds, ponds and parks. The Rainwater harvesting practice is quite clean and quality of rainwater compare to groundwater is strongly preferable for many domestic purposes. In this present study, the RWH capability of Engro Limited Fertilizer is calculated for rooftops of warehouses with the help of using ‘‘Google Earth Pro’’ and ‘‘ArcGIS 10.8’’. With an average quantity of annual rainfall in Nawabshah city i.e. 194.855 mm (7.671 inches) within the period (2010 to 2021). Nawabshah is the most suitable city for the practice of rainwater harvesting. The estimated quantity of runoff from rooftops of warehouses of Engro Limited Fertilizer comes out to be 2055466 liters. It is inferred that RWH is the best practical strategy to deflect the present and future water disasters in Pakistan.
Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna Aplikasi Brimola Metode Servqual Pada PT Musi Dwi Jaya
Authors: Octavia Tinezia , Dafid Dafid
Published: May 2022

PT Musi Dwi Jaya merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang distributor dan supplier gas LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) 3 kg yang telah munggunakan aplikasi mobile Brimola sebagai media transaksi dengan pangkalan mulai dari pemesanan hingga melakukan pembayaran. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pengguna aplikasi Brimola. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengunakan metode Service Quality atau Servqual meliputi lima dimensi kualitas layanan diantaranya Tangibles (bukti fisik), Reliability (kehandalan), Responsiveness (daya tanggap), Assurance (jaminan), dan Empathy (empati). Data yang digunakan berupa data primer didapatkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada pangkalan PT Musi Dwi Jaya. Analisis dilakukan dengan teknik analisis deskriptif yang dimana menganalisis dari karakteristik responden meliputi jenis kelamin, usia, seringnya menggunakan aplikasi, dan jumlah transaksi. Dengan dilakukannya penelitian ini diharapkan aplikasi Brimola dapat meningkatkan kualitas layanan.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Survei Kepuasan Pengguna Berbasis Mobile (Studi Kasus : Universitas XYZ)
Authors: Anggara Wahyu Mustika , Tinaliah Tinaliah
Published: May 2022

Universitas XYZ merupakan salah satu universitas swasta yang ada di kota Palembang. Pada saat ini evaluasi dari kegiatan perkuliahan, dan tingkat kepuasan layanan serta fasilitas kampus dilakukan dalam bentuk survei kepuasan pengguna yang telah dilakukan secara online. Survei kepuasan pengguna dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa puas dosen, mahasiswa, dan tenaga kependidikan terhadap fasilitas dan layanan yang diberikan oleh Universitas XYZ. Aplikasi ini dibuat bertujuan untuk membantu mempermudah dalam pengisian survei dan mengakses hasil survei yang dapat digunakan sebagai evaluasi kegiatan perkuliahan, serta mempermudah dalam mengetahui seberapa puas dosen, mahasiswa, dan tenaga kependidikan terhadap fasilitas dan layanan dari Universitas XYZ. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah metode iterasi dengan tahapan yaitu analisis, desain, pengkodean, dan pengujian. Aplikasi yang akan dibangun berbasis mobile dengan menggunakan database MySQL. Hasil dari aplikasi ini adalah aplikasi dapat menampilkan hasil rekap pengisian survei yang telah diisi oleh dosen, mahasiswa, dan tenaga kependidikan per periode pengisian, sehingga mempermudah saat akan melakukan evaluasi dan analisis.
Pengaruh Religiusitas, Keadilan Perpajakan, Dan Etika Terhadap Persepsi Etika Penggelapan Pajak Mahasiswa Akuntansi Dengan Pemahaman Pajak Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Di Palembang)
Authors: Saputri Kristina Yuliani , Keristin Usnia Wati
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh religiusitas, keadilan perpajakan dan etika terhadappersepsi etika penggelapan pajak mahasiswa akuntansi dengan pemahaman pajak sebagai variabel intervening. Teknikpengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling, yaitu teknik sampling incidental, sehinggadiperoleh 96 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria,. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Religiusitas dan etika secara parsialtidak berpengaruh terhadap penggelapan pajak. Keadilan perpajakan berpengaruh terhadap penggelapan pajak.Religiusitas, keadilan perpajakan, dan etika secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman pajak. Secara tidak langsungreligiusitas melalui pemahaman pajak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap penggelapan pajak, Sedangkan keadilanperpajakan dan etika secara tidak langsung melalui pemahaman pajak tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadappenggelapan pajak.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Opini Audit Dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Audit Delay Dengan Reputasi KAP Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Wulandari Tri , Wenny Cherrya Dhia
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, opini audit dan solvabilitas terhadapaudit delay dengan reputasi KAP sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatankuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftardalam Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling.Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang diambil dari website Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik analisis datamenggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap audit delay. Opini Audit tidak berpengaruhterhadap audit delay. Solvabilitas berpengaruh terhadap audit delay. Reputasi KAP tidak dapat memoderasivariabel pemoderasi antara variabel ukuran perusahaan terhadap audit delay. Reputasi KAP dapat memoderasivariabel pemoderasi antara variabel opini audit terhadap audit delay. Reputasi KAP tidak dapat memoderasiantara variabel solvailitas terhadap audit delay
Pengaruh Harga, Promosi, Kualitas Produk Dan Lokasi Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Pada Restoran Magal Korean BBQ House Palembang
Authors: Taslim Vina Angelika , Pramuditha Charisma Ayu
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian pada penelitian ini (1) Untuk menganalisis apakah harga, promosi, kualitas produk danlokasi berpengaruh terhadap minat beli konsumen Magal Korean BBQ House Palembang secara parsial. (2) Untukmenganalisis apakah harga, promosi, kualitas produk dan lokasi berpengaruh terhadap minat beli konsumen MagalKorean BBQ House Palembang secara simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penyebaran kuesioner denganskala likert, dengan jumlah responden 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakanmetode purposive sampling dan dengan bantuan software SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa uji parsial(uji-t) variabel harga (X1), variabel promosi (X2), variabel kualitas produk (X3), dan variabel lokasi (X4) berpengaruhpositif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen. Uji simultan (uji-f) membuktikan bahwa variabel independen yaituvariabel harga (X1), variabel promosi (X2), variabel kualitas produk (X3), dan variabel lokasi (X4) berpengaruh terhadapvariabel dependen yang berupa minat beli konsumen (Y)
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga, Promosi, Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Handphone Xiaomi Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Fera Fera , Pramuditha Charisma Ayu
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini (1) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara pengaruh, Kualitas Produk, Harga, Promosi,dan Citra Merek keputusan pembeliansecara simultanpada handphone Xiaomi di kota Palembang. (2) Untuk menganalisispengaruh antara pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga, Promosi, dan Citra Merek terhadap keputusan pembelian secaraparsialpada handphone Xiaomi di kota Palembang. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data yaitu denganpenyebaran kuisioner dengan skala likert, dengan jumlah responden 260 responden. Jenis penelitian ini yang digunakanadalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel digunakan metode nonprobability sampling denganjenis purposive sampling serta menggunakan bantuan software SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ujiparsial (uji-t) Kualitas Produk (X1), dan Citra Merek (X4) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap KeputusanPembelian (Y), sedangkan Harga (X2) danPromosi (X3) berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Y). Uji simultan(uji-F) membuktikan bahwa variabel independen adalah Kualitas Produk (X1), Harga (X2), Promosi (X3), dan CitraMerek (X4) berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen adalah Keputusan Pembelian (Y).
Pengaruh Persepsi Konsumen, Iklan, Brand Equity Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Laptop Asus Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Saputra Handy , Kardinal Kardinal , Artina Nyimas
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini (1) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor persepsi konsumen, iklan ,brand equity,dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian laptop Asus di kota palembang secara parsial. (2) Untuk menganalisisfaktor persepsi konsumen, iklan ,brand equity, dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian laptop Asus di KotaPalembang secara simultan. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan yaitu penyebaran kuisioner dengan skalalikert, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 200 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakanmetode purposive sampling dan dengan bantuan software SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa uji parsial(uji-t) variabel persepsi konsumen (X1), iklan (X2), brand equity (X3), dan kualitas produk (X4) berpengaruh positifdan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Uji simultan (uji-F) mebuktikan bahwa variabel independen yang terdiridari variabel persepsi konsumen (X1), iklan (X2), brand equity (X3), dan kualitas produk (X4) berpengaruh terhadapvariabel dependen yang berupa keputusan pembelian (Y)
Pengaruh Brand Ambassador, Brand Awareness, Brand Image, Dan Brand Loyalty Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Smartphone Samsung Di Palembang (Studi Kasus Pada Masyarakat Kota Palembang)
Authors: Hasian Ajeng Geinah , Pramuditha Charisma Ayu
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat  kota Palembang yang telah melakukan pembelian smartphone Samsung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis  dan membuktikan pengaruh brand ambassador, brand awareness, brand image, dan brand loyalty terhadap  keputusan pembelian smartphone samsung di Palembang. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat kota  Palembang yang telah melakukan pembelian smartphone Samsung. Sampelnya sebanyak 210 responden konsumen  yang telah membeli smartphone Samsung, dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data  dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner pada masyarakat kota Palembang yang telah melakukan pembelian  smartphone Samsung dalam bentuk Google Form. Teknik analisisnya yaitu menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel brand ambassador tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan  pembelian. Variabel brand awareness, brand image, dan brand loyalty berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap  keputusan pembelian. Variabel brand ambassador, brand awareness, brand image, dan brand loyalty berpengaruh  secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Persepsi, Kepercayaan Dan E-Wom Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Layanan Netflix Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Fandi Fandi , Juwita Ratna
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh motivasi, persepsi, kepercayaan dan E-WOM terhadap keputusan pembelian layanan netflix di kota palembang. Netflix merupakan salah satu layanan film/drama streaming yang masuk di indonesia sejak tahun 2016 dan pengguna netflix terus bertambah. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 160 dengan menggunakan teknik non purposive sampling dengan kriteria pernah membeli layanan netflix dan bertempat tinggal di kota Palembang. Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan teknik analisis linear berganda untuk menguji hipotesis dan pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi, kepercayaan dan E-WOM berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian layanan netflix di kota palembang, sedangkan persepsi tidak berpengaruh secara parsial. Secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh motivasi, persepsi, kepercayaan dan E-WOM terhadap keputusan pembelian layanan netflix di kota palembang.
Pengaruh Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), Tingkat Suku Bunga, Kupon, Jatuh Tempo Obligasi Terhadap Yield To Maturity (YTM) Obligasi Pemerintah Yang Terdaftar (BEI) Periode 2015-2019
Authors: Ningsih Maryani , Kardinal Kardinal
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Produk Domestik Bruto, Tingkat Suku Bunga, Kupon,  Dan Jatuh Tempo terhadap Yield To Maturity obligasi pemerintah yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2015-2019.  Populasi penelitian ini yaitu obligasi yang dikeluarkan oleh obligasi pemerintah (fixed rate) sebanyak 38 obligasi.  Sampel dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 33  obligasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda. Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS 21.  Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat suku bunga, kupon , dan jatuh tempo berpengaruh terhadap yield to  maturity obligasi, sedangkan produk domestik bruto (PDB) tidak berpengaruh terhadap yield to maturity obligasi.
Analisis Kelayakan Perencanaan Pengembangan Usaha Jasa Penyewaan Alat-Alat Berat PT. Swarna Cinde Raya Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Desvi Sheva , Kasih Yulizar
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan bisnis pengembangan usaha Jasa Penyewaan Alat-Alat Berat PT Swarna Cinde Raya di Kota Palembang. Terjadinya Pandemi Covid-19 sempat mempengaruhi terhentinya proses pembangunan di berbagai daerah khususnya di Kota Palembang yang menyebabkan permintaan penyewaan alat-alat berat pun ikut mengalami penurunan. Memasuki new normal kegiatan pembangunan mulai berangsur kembali pulih. Kesempatan ini diambil PT Swarna Cinde Raya untuk mengembangkan inovasi baru berupa membuat SCR App untuk memudahkan konsumen melakukan pemesanan sewa alat-alat berat. Kelebihan SCR App adalah fitur privilege  option, yang memiliki fasilitas untuk real time service dan priority member khusus untuk konsumen yang telah melakukan 3 kali transaksi penyewaan alat-alat berat. Analisis kelayakan bisnis dilakukan dengan menggunakan 3 metode analisis yaitu analisis laporan keuangan, analisis kelayakan, dan analisis keuntungan usaha. Berdasarkan hasil analisis (PP, NPV, IRR, PI, ARR, BEP) yang diperoleh dapat dinyatakan rencana pengembangan usaha Jasa Penyewaan Alat-Alat Berat PT Swarna Cinde Raya layak untuk dijalankan.
SCOPE OF RASAYANA THERAPY IN GERIATRIC HEALTH CARE – A REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors: Walinjkar Manjiri , Avhad Anil , Goyal Mandip
Published: May 2022

According to World Health Statistics 2011, 83 million persons in India are 60 years of age and older, representing over 7% of the nation's total
population. Geriatrics is relatively new in India but Ayurveda in its eight branches dedicated one separate branch for geriatric care in the name of
Jara or Rasayana which mainly deals with enhancing one's immunity and curing the general debility and diseases. Elderly person have various
health and socio-economic challenges which ultimately affect their psychological health and even needs emergency care at times. Hence to
struggle with these issues the need for geriatric care has become important. In recent years Rasayana therapy has been proved as a remarkable
milestone in geriatric care. The present study aimed to explore the concept of geriatric healthcare through Rasayana principle described in
Ayurveda. The above need-based information is collected from various Ayurvedic literatures (Laghutrayee, Bruhatryayi) along with numerous
research articles from databases, such as PubMed, Google Scholar and also electronic searching of conference proceedings, brochures,
government policy documents, press releases etc. All collected data were depicted in narrative form and tabular manner under different heads.
Considering the above aspect regarding geriatric healthcare, the role of Rasayana may be proved benecial in Geriatric health care. Further,
adoption of code of conduct may efciently overcome the early ageing conditions by maintaining good immunity for improving disease resistance.
MANDIBULAR LATERAL INCISOR PRESENTING BIFURCATED ROOT CANALS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Imran Khan Mohammad , Misra Pradyumna , Khare Abhisheik
Published: May 2022

The anatomy of mandibular single-rooted teeth often presents bifurcated root canals, missing one of these leading to failure of endodontic
treatment. As the mandibular incisors are smaller in dimensions, proper access cavity preparation is technical, the lingual canal is more difcult to
nd because of the angulation. Thorough knowledge and skills are required to negotiate all of the canals for successful treatment and prognosis.
Acase report is presented to illustrate non-surgical endodontic management of mandibular lateral incisors with two canals having a common exit.
Summary: The mandibular incisors or single rooted teeth of mandible are often thought of having only one canal relating to the anatomy of root.
But on the other hand, the morphology of root canal system of mandibular teeth presents multiple variations and multiple canals in single rooted
teeth. This case is presented here with mandibular lateral incisor having two canals with common entrance and exit.
ASPERGILLUS PNEUMONIA-A DIAGNOSIS OF SUSPICION
Authors: Agarwal Suraj Kumar , Daga Divya
Published: May 2022

A 59-year-old woman, status post cadaveric renal transplant 2 weeks
ago, presents to the ED with a fever. The patient has had 10 days of
worsening dry, non-productive cough, chills, mild shortness of breath,
and a fever up to 100.4 ̊. She reports that the dry cough has been present
for 2 months, but has become worse over the last several days. She also
reports feeling increasing fatigue and wheezing. She denies dysuria or
frequency, diarrhea, nausea, or vomiting. Her review of systems is
otherwise negative.
POST-COVID ASPERGILLOMA ENDED UP WITH LOBECTOMY: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Saha Debmalya , Mukherjee Kaushik , Mukherjee Siddhartha , Mukherjee Suranjan
Published: May 2022

A 45-year diabetic male with a history of COVID-19(April,2021) was referred to our Centre for recurrent hemoptysis with suspected aspergilloma
in upper lobe of the left lung. He was being managed with antifungal medication along with panel of investigations for surgical planning. CT thorax
image was suggestive of aspergilloma, but bronchoscopic biopsy revealed no fungal element. Fungal biomarkers were negative for aspergillosis.
Then we planned for surgical resection of the lesion but ended up with upper lobectomy because of macroscopic involvement of the surrounding
lung parenchyma. Final histopathology report of the surgical specimen came out to be invasive aspergillosis. The patient was discharged on
postoperative day eight with uneventful postoperative period
Hydropower Aggregation by Spatial Decomposition – An SDDP Approach
Authors: Helseth Arild , Mo Birger
Published: May 2022

The balance between detailed technical description, representation of uncertainty and computational complexity is central in long-term scheduling models applied to hydro-dominated power system. The aggregation of complex hydropower systems into equivalent energy representations (EER) is a commonly used technique to reduce dimensionality and computation time in scheduling models. This work presents a method for coordinating the EERs with their detailed hydropower system representation within a model based on stochastic dual dynamic programming (SDDP). SDDP is applied to an EER representation of the hydropower system, where feasibility cuts derived from optimization of the detailed hydropower are used to constrain the flexibility of the EERs. These cuts can be computed either before or during the execution of the SDDP algorithm and allow system details to be captured within the SDDP strategies without compromising the convergence rate and state-space dimensionality. Results in terms of computational performance and system operation are reported from a test system comprising realistic hydropower watercourses.
Bayesian Analysis of Power Outages in Reliability and Resilience Domains
Authors: Pizzimbone Luca
Published: May 2022

This paper brings new insight to the resilience analysis, by comparing the outage probability risk of extreme windstorms in Europe (relatively rare events) and ”average” common failures of the power system, typically part of the reliability domain. The outcome of this work demonstrates that high-impact, low-frequency (HILF) events can actually result in higher outage probabilities than ”average” common faults, even when the frequency of their occurrence is significantly low. The presented methodology, relevant to a single node of the grid, can be easily scaled to larger and complex grids.
Proactive Traffic Offloading in Dynamic Integrated Multi-Satellite Terrestrial Networks
Authors: abderrahim wiem , Amin Osama , Alouini Mohamed-Slim , Shihada Basem
Published: May 2022

The integration between the satellite network and the terrestrial network will play a key role in the upcoming sixth-generation (6G) of mobile cellular networks thanks to the wide coverage and bandwidth offered by satellite networks. To leverage this integration, we propose a proactive traffic offloading scheme in an integrated multi-satellite terrestrial network (IMSTN) that considers the future networks’ heterogeneity and predicts their variability. Our proposed offloading scheme hinges on traffic prediction to answer the stringent requirements of data-rate, latency and reliability imposed by heterogeneous and coexisting services and traffic namely enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), massive machine-type communications (mMTC) and ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC). However, the fulfillment of these requirements during offloading in  dynamic IMSTN comes at the expense of significant energy consumption and introduces inherently supplementary latency. Therefore, our offloading scheme aims to balance the fundamental trade-offs first between energy consumption and the achievable data-rate and second between energy consumption and latency while meeting the respective needs of the present traffic.
Exploring the First Amendment Rights of Teens in Relationship to Sexting and Censorship
Authors: McLaughlin Julia
Published: May 2022

This Article explores child pornography law in relation to teen sexting conduct. Recently, some teens who engaged in teen sexting have been convicted under child pornography laws and have been required to register as sexual predators. The criminalization of teens for developmentally typical behavior, mimicking the conduct of adults, can result in grave harm to most teens. Furthermore, the application of child pornography laws to teen sexting conduct demonstrates the constitutional overbreadth of the current definition of child pornography. Photographs have an emblematic role in society-capturing and celebrating youth. Moreover, the creation of teen sexting images accompanies a teen's developmental quest for a sexual identity and individuation. Thus, teen sexting images constitute teen sexual speech and are entitled to some degree of constitutional protection, so long as the images are not obscene. The variable obscenity standard of Ginsberg v. New York has since been modified by the Bellotti v. Baird strict scrutiny standard. Thus, any legislation related to teen sexual speech must be narrowly tailored to protect the minor from harm, or further another compelling state interest. This Article tests the author's proposed teen sexting legislation under the Bellotti test.
Tortious Interference with the Expectancy of Entitlement Benefits
Authors: Caritj Paul
Published: May 2022

This Note proposes a new tort to address employers' and their agents' increasing abuse of the Unemployment Insurance appeals process, which interferes with employees' expectancy of entitlement benefits. Though existing state Unemployment Compensation statutes sanction both unemployed workers claiming benefits and employers for making fraudulent statements, these provisions approach the issue of fraud too narrowly to combat this growing problem. Meanwhile, no existing remedy properly compensates victims of this sort of abuse, adequately deters abusive behavior by scaling the penalty to the harm, and is accessible to economically disadvantaged plaintiffs. As well as providing an analysis of the specific problem of abuse of the appeals process in the Unemployment Compensation arena, this Note also aspires to provide the framework for a compelling legal argument that such abuse should trigger tort liability in the hopes of easing the work of any public interest attorney interested in bringing such a suit. Although this Note focuses on Unemployment Insurance claims, the principles discussed are generally applicable to a variety of other entitlement benefit claims. Part I identifies the employer behavior that presents the need for a remedy in tort. Part II articulates the criteria for an adequate remedy. Part III examines potential legal remedies to the problem of abusive appeals by employers during the claim and appeals process and finds them inadequate to protect the pressing economic interests of claimants and society. Part IV proposes the recognition of a new tort to fill this gap, and details both the grounds for liability and the computation of damages flowing from this form of liability.
Reform that Understands Our Seniors: How Interdisciplinary Services Can Help Solve the Capacity Riddle in Elder Law
Authors: Stasi Thomas
Published: May 2022

This Note suggests an interdisciplinary approach to assist in determinations of legal capacity. It also urges an amendment to the Model Rules and current law firm business models, so attorneys can better approach capacity challenges. While this Note does not presume to resolve the problems faced by capacity determinations, the purpose is to offer functional alternatives to the current working models. Part I reviews the Model Rules' treatment of capacity issues, detailing attorneys' conflicting ethical duties and the ambiguous methodology for capacity evaluations. Part II examines the customary processes that attorneys presently follow for seeking diagnostic evaluations and highlights their embedded potential for legal challenges. Part III calls for states to adopt an amended version of the Model Rules to allow for the full use of interdisciplinary services in client capacity evaluations. Additionally, Part III proposes several models that offer administrative guidance for legal capacity evaluations. These reforms would better shield elder law attorneys from malpractice liability while preserving the client's autonomy and privacy.
Undocumented Debtors
Authors: Ondersma Chrystin
Published: May 2022

Undocumented immigrants in financial distress are barred from seeking many forms of assistance. Bankruptcy is one tool that is, in theory, available to undocumented debtors because legal status is not a prerequisite to bankruptcy relief. This Article explores undocumented debtors' interactions with the bankruptcy system. Undocumented debtors face both formal and informal barriers to bankruptcy filing, including fear of deportation, misinformation, and the legal requirement that the debtor produce financial records. It is both possible and desirable to ease many of these barriers. Bankruptcy relief facilitates the rehabilitation of debtors in financial distress, contributes to the economic well-being of the debtor's family and community, and provides an orderly, equitable resolution of the debtor's financial affairs. These values apply with no less force when the debtor is undocumented.
Children of Assisted Reproduction
Authors: Knaplund Kristine
Published: May 2022

More than three decades after the birth of the first child conceived through in vitro fertilization, few states have comprehensive statutes to establish the parentage of children born using assisted reproduction techniques (ART). While thousands of such children are born each year courts struggle to apply outdated laws. For example, does a statute terminating paternity for a man who donates sperm to a married woman apply if the woman is unmarried? In 2008, the Uniform Probate Code (UPC) added two much-needed sections on the complicated parentage and inheritance issues that arise in the field of assisted reproduction. Yet it is unclear whether states will enact these new UPC sections; few states have enacted comparable provisions of the Uniform Parentage Act (UPA). The issues can be controversial, particularly regarding children born years after an intended parent's death, or when the discussion turns to enforcement of a contract for a gestational carrier, the preferred term for a surrogate mother. This Article explores the legal landscape for children conceived through assisted insemination, in vitro fertilization, intracytoplasmic sperm injection, and other techniques. The Article discusses the differences between the UPA and UPC sections that concern assisted reproduction. It examines the critical normative and ethical questions answered by these statutes and analyzes the likelihood that states will adopt either uniform act. The Article looks briefly at gestational carrier agreements to consider whether and how they should be enforced. The Article concludes by noting the need for legislation, the virtues of the UPC over the UPA, and the hope that states will address all those who use ART including gay and lesbian couples, and single parents.
Embracing Tribal Sovereignty to Eliminate Criminal Jurisdiction Chaos
Authors: Golden Lindsey
Published: May 2022

This Note argues that the current federal laws regarding tribal criminal jurisdiction are contrary to existing policies that recognize inherent tribal sovereignty, and that to fully restore tribal sovereignty and reduce reservation crime rates, Congress should revise the MCA and the TLOA to comprehensively address the legal barriers that adversely affect tribes' ability to prosecute crimes committed within their geographic borders. Part I outlines the historical progression of laws addressing criminal jurisdiction in Indian Country and identifies the problems with the law's disregard and displacement of tribal sovereignty. Part II examines the current state of criminal jurisdiction on reservations-focusing on the lack of tribal input, legal ambiguities, and the under-inclusive nature of the existing laws-and argues that recent shifts in federal policy support broader recognition of inherent tribal sovereignty. Part III explains why the current TLOA, when examined in the context of historical acts of Congress and court decisions, does not go far enough to fix either the barriers imposed on tribal sovereignty or the problems of reservation crime. Part IV proposes revisions to the MCA and the TLOA to promote tribal sovereignty and simplify criminal jurisdiction in Indian Country.
Fiduciary Duties and Exculpatory Clauses: Clash of the Titans or Cozy Bedfellows
Authors: Hill Louise
Published: May 2022

Centuries ago, when land represented the majority of wealth, the trust was used primarily for holding and transferring real property. As the dominant form of wealth moved away from family land, the trust evolved into a device for managing financial assets. With this transformation came the use of exculpatory clauses by both amateur and professional trustees, providing an avenue for these fiduciaries to escape liability for designated acts. With the use of exculpatory provisions, discussion abounded about whether fiduciary duties were mandatory or subject to modification. The latter view eventually prevailed, with the majority of jurisdictions viewing fiduciary duties as default rules; that is, part of a private agreement around which the parties are free to contract. Contracting around fiduciary duties is of particular concern when a lawyer suggests himself for a fiduciary role and inserts an exculpatory clause into the governing instrument. Although the lawyer is subject to applicable legal ethics rules, such as those which govern communications and conflicts of interest, this contractarian view of the attorney-client relationship is less than ideal, especially when lawyers and non-lawyer professionals are involved in a reciprocal referral agreement. During the recent revisions to the UPC, mandates relating to the default nature of fiduciary duties were not addressed. Perhaps this was because the matter was outside the scope of the revisionists' review, or perhaps the drafters of the revisions were comfortable with the recent position the Uniform Trust Code and the Restatement of Trusts have taken on exculpatory clauses. However the UPC revisions should have addressed this matter with specificity. Given public policy concerns, client protection, fiduciary responsibilities, and the professional responsibility of lawyers, it may be that the standard of prudence should not be abandoned so easily.
Toward Equality: Nonmarital Children and the Uniform Probate Code
Authors: Monopoli Paula
Published: May 2022

This Article traces the evolution of the Uniform Probate Code's (UPC) broad equality framework for inheritance by nonmarital children in the context of the wider movement for legal equality for such children in society. It concludes that the UPC is to be lauded for its efforts to provide equal treatment to all nonmarital children. The UPC's commitment to such equality serves an expressive function for state legislatures and courts to follow its lead. The UPC has fulfilled its promise that all children regardless of marital status shall be equal for purposes of inheritance from or through parents, with one exception: its adoption of an agency approach to the inclusion of such children in class gifts from nonparent transferors. The Article analyzes this one exception and evaluates the systemic costs and constitutional concerns surrounding the use of an agency theory in this context. The Article concludes that a previous default rule under the UPC was the more equitable approach and suggests a return to that rule as it existed from 1975 to 1990. This approach was recently embraced by the Massachusetts legislature in its new probate code.
Gambaran Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tingkat Kunjungan Balita Ke Posyandu Di Kelurahan Mata Kecamatan Kendari
Authors: Aisa Sitti , Sarita Sultina
Published: May 2022

Gambaran Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tingkat Kunjungan Balita Ke Posyandu Di Kelurahan Mata Kecamatan Kendari.
The Effect of Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), and Earning Per Share (EPS) on the Stock Price of PT. Astra Internasional Tbk (Years 2013-2021)
Authors: Bayhaqiy Ahmad Zahir , Deny Yudiantoro  , Amalia Nuril Hidayati
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), and Earning Per Share (EPS) on the stock price of PT.Astra Internasional Tbk. The type of research used is causal research, while the data source of this research is secondary data. Researchers used financial data for the period 2013-2021 which was analyzed with SPSS 21.0. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using t test, f test and coefficient of determination. The results of this study are partially ROA and EPS have no significant effect on stock prices, but simultaneously ROA, ROE, and EPS have a significant effect on stock prices. ROA, ROE, and EPS are ratios that show the company's ability to generate profits, which is one way to know the company's performance.
Comparação do Uso dos Consensos do European Working Group On Sarcopenia In Older People na Identificação de Sarcopenia em Idosos: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Sansone Vinicius Vieira , Aquino Rita de Cássia de
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa de trabalhos que compararam a utilização de dois consensos europeus de sarcopenia (EWGSOP- European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People, publicados em 2010 e 2019- EWGSOP-2). Trata-se de um levantamento bibliográfico realizado por meio de pesquisa na base de dado PubMed, com filtro para estudos realizados a partir de 2019 com a principal palavra de busca EWGSOP. Ambos os consensos têm a finalidade de diagnosticar a sarcopenia em idosos com adequada sensibilidade e especificidade. A comparação dos trabalhos indicou que a utilização do EWGSOP2 diagnostica menos casos de sarcopenia quando comparado ao EWGSOP, sendo o principal fator responsável a triagem inicial de provável sarcopenia ser realizada pela avaliação da força da preensão manual. Os estudos reiteram a necessidade de mais investigações entre os dois consensos.