bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilization of Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) Timber with Defects in Production of Engineered Wood Products
Authors: Koynov Daniel , Valyova Miglena , Parzhov Emiliyan , Hua Lee Seng
Published: April 2023

This study presents opportunities for the utilization of timber by-products with defects for manufacturing engineered wood panels. Three gluing methods were proposed for this waste raw material derived from Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) wood. The methods used for combining and gluing enabled a more complete and complex utilization of wood with defects. The physical properties (density and moisture content) and mechanical properties (bending strength and modulus of elasticity) of the laboratory-fabricated engineered wood panels were evaluated in accordance with the European standards. The highest density of 643 kg/m3 and bending strength values (28.6 N/mm2) were obtained from the panels manufactured using method 3 and veneered with beech veneer sheets. The modulus of elasticity of the laboratory-made engineered wood panels reached values of up to 5580 N/mm2. This study demonstrated the feasibility of the utilization of defective wood pieces in the manufacturing of engineered wood panels.
Role of Engineering on Students’ Academic Achievement at University Level
Authors: Hussain ALHussaini Muzamil , Abbas Naveed , Manzoor Rehmat
Published: April 2023

Role of Engineering on students’ academic achievement at university level has both negative and positive impact on students’ academic development and their educational growth. In this article at higher level students has been taken out both male and female sided. Rapid change of technology and their uses in educational institution is very important and this articles objectives directly or indirectly effects introduced and these objective tested by hypotheses. On the basis of all these discussion and finding have been drawn up. Furthermore factor role of engineering and quality base finding has been added. This article is based on some qualitative measures and motivational type findings like individualized learning or learning based on competencies & Improved utilization of local resources.
Interpreting Nationalism in the Indian Context
Authors: Mohan Braj
Published: April 2023

This article explores the issue of nationalism in the Indian context with a particular focus on the contemporary discourse. An effort has been made to explicate the ins and outs of the concept of nationalism and its types as identified by various scholars in the area. It is imperative to note that Indian nationalism as ingrained in the Constitution of India is essentially different from the nationalism adopted in the most monolithic countries of Europe and the Middle East. The contemporary nationalistic forces seem to invest efforts to consolidate the nationalistic identity of the country through discursive means. This article disambiguates the concept of nationalism and puts the contemporary nationalistic vision in proper perspective.
Communicating in the Third Space: A Psycho-Cultural Reading of Mahesh Dattani’s Radio Play Do The Needful
Authors: Rana Amandeep , Kaur Harpreet
Published: April 2023

Homosexuality, gay/lesbian relationships and same-sex marriage are a few bizarre issues that still raise a lot of eyebrows in our society; these people remain marginalized and uprooted in our socio-cultural setup. Mahesh Dattani’s first radio play Do the Needful focuses explicitly on some shared spaces among men, women and the third gender people in Indian society which pre-dominantly promotes the patriarchal family setup and discourages any change that challenges the established and existing structure of it. Dattani, very cleverly through the ‘thought’ technique, brings out his characters’ subconscious thoughts and their conflict with the socially constructed hegemony. They are not what society thinks of them; they are not what they want to be; they are not what they actually are; they are the inhabitants of a different world – a third space. Not only the two lead characters, Alpesh and Lata, but all characters search for ease in a third space. The ‘otherness’ that they feel in the psycho-cultural frame brings them to a common platform – Teri bhi chup, meri bhi chup.
The present paper aims at testing Bhabha’s postcolonial concept of ‘the third space’ and ‘in-betweenness’ in the psycho-cultural sphere, by highlighting and analyzing the space created by various characters for themselves under the weight of repressed (homo)sexual desires, social structures and cultural constraints.
Reseña Historia Compartida de España y la India
Authors: Jabri Jaouad
Published: April 2023

Reseña de la obra Historia compartida de España y la India de Alfonso Ojeda en la que busca trazar una vida paralela de España y la India.
Clima, Cidade e Crescimento: Uma investigação da expansão norte da cidade de Viçosa-MG, por meio da termografia de superfície (2000-2019)
Authors: Fialho Edson Soares , Santos Larissa Galvão Fontes dos
Published: April 2023

A expansão da malha urbana pode gerar uma piora nas condições ambientais de um dado lugar. No Brasil, nas últimas décadas, as cidades de pequeno e médio porte foram as que mais aumentaram o seu percentual de população urbana em um ritmo maior do que as grandes cidades. Consequentemente, a área construída, muita das vezes, sem levar em consideração as limitações impostas pelo sítio e características fisiogeográficas, podem agravar situações de desconforto térmico, alagamentos, dentre outros óbices. Como grande parte destas cidades não tem um monitoramento das condições socioambientais, o presente trabalho utiliza dados de imagens de sensoriamento remoto, obtidas para o uso e cobertura da terra (retirados da plataforma MapBiomas) e as imagens termais (retiradas do Landsat 8), para a estação de inverno. A conjugação destas informações tem o intuito de investigar a relação entre crescimento urbano na cidade de Viçosa-MG, no período de 2000-2019, com a dinâmica do campo térmico superficial e sua relação com as modificações do uso e cobertura da terra. Dentre os resultados obtidos através deste recorte temporal, pode-se destacar que as áreas de solo exposto e edificadas foram as que apresentaram as maiores temperaturas de superfície, em contraponto com as áreas florestadas.
Ilha(s) de calor urbano de superfície em territórios de urbanização difusa: o estudo de caso dos municípios de Braga e de Guimarães (Portugal)
Authors: De Almeida Pinheiro Catarina , Laranjeira Maria Manuela
Published: April 2023

O processo de urbanização implica a conversão de superfícies permeáveis, com maior ou menor cobertura vegetal, em superfícies impermeáveis antrópica, com acentuada capacidade de armazenamento de calor e não evaporativas, pelo que desencadeiam a individualização de ilhas de calor. Nesta investigação analisa-se a evolução espaciotemporal da ilha de calor de superfície (ICS) nos municípios de Braga e de Guimarães, procurando-se estabelecer a sua relação com o crescimento urbano ocorrido no período 1984-2016. Concretamente, selecionaram-se 6 imagens Landsat, a partir das quais se extraiu o tecido urbano e a temperatura de superfície (Ts). As áreas sob efeito da ICS são delimitadas a partir de limiares definidos em função da média e do desvio-padrão de Ts em cada data, não requerendo este método a tradicional divisão prévia do território em urbano/não urbano. Sem embargo, considerando que a ICS não decorre em exclusivo das áreas urbanas, é fundamental determinar o real contributo destas. Entre 1984 e 2016 observa-se um aumento da intensidade e da extensão ICS, decorrente do crescimento urbano de Braga e de Guimarães. Consequentemente, verifica-se uma redução da proporção de área não urbana afetada pela ICS; porém, também diminui a proporção da área urbana sob efeito deste fenómeno. Este aparente paradoxo encontra explicação na edificação dispersa e nas vias rodoviárias que parecem não constituir pontos suficientemente quentes para a individualização da ICS. Neste território, a ICS assume uma configuração rizomática, que aliena a própria metáfora da ilha de calor.
Tendência e variabilidade da chuva no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Araujo Rodrigues Aryane , Moreira Siqueira Tirzah , Leitzke Caldeira Beskow Tamara , Beskow Samuel , Becker Nunes André
Published: April 2023

Compreender o comportamento da chuva frente às mudanças climáticas é fundamental para mitigar seus efeitos e melhorar a gestão dos recursos naturais. Assim, este estudo investigou as tendências temporais e a variabilidade da chuva no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Foram analisadas 271 séries de Precipitação Total Anual (PTA), Precipitação Total Mensal (PTM) e Precipitação Diária Máxima Anual (PMDA) (1912 a 2018). Os testes Mann-Kendall, Sen's Slope e Pettitt foram empregados para análise de tendência, e o Índice Padronizado de Anomalias de Chuva (IAC) e o Índice de Concentração de Precipitação (ICP) para análise de variabilidade. Foram encontradas tendencias de aumento significativo 42 séries de PTA e de diminuição em 3. O teste Pettit mostrou o ano de mudança em 30 das 45 séries de PTA. Em relação à PMDA, observou-se tendência de aumento em 27 séries e diminuição em 8, e o ano de mudança foi encontrado em 18 das 35 séries. O IAC variou entre -3,55 e 2,88, mas na maioria dos anos a PTA foi “aproximadamente normal”. O ICP anual mostrou que a PTA foi uniforme nos meses da maioria dos anos. No Norte a primavera tem a melhor distribuição das chuvas, enquanto no Sul, o inverno. A distribuição da PTM é mais irregular no outono, e no verão a PTM é mais irregular na mesorregião sudoeste. Diante das consequências das mudanças na chuva, destaca-se a importância desses estudos para subsidiar a gestão dos recursos naturais, mitigando os impactos socioeconômicos e ambientais decorrentes das mudanças climáticas.
Campos de pressão atmosférica predominantes nas regiões de Santa Catarina
Authors: Muniz Beatriz Rodrigues Bagnolin , Campos Claudia Guimarães Camargo , Rodrigues Maria Laura Guimaraes , Conte Gilmar
Published: April 2023

A pressão atmosférica é um elemento meteorológico que rege a dinâmica da movimentação da atmosfera. Logo, em função da rara existência de material bibliográfico, o objetivo artigo é caracterizar os padrões climatológicos da pressão atmosférica e avaliar suas possíveis tendências nas diferentes estações do ano para o Estado de Santa Catarina. Para isso, serão utilizadas séries históricas de pressão atmosférica de 6 estações meteorológicas, Florianópolis, Indaial, Campos Novos, Chapecó, São Joaquim e Lages. Os dados serão filtrados e submetidos a uma análise estatística descritiva e posteriormente serão submetidos ao teste da variância (ANOVA). Após esse procedimento será realizada uma análise de tendência da pressão atmosférica para as seis regiões, por meio do teste de Mann-Kendall. Com os resultados alcançados pelo presente estudo constatou-se que a pressão atmosférica sofre influência tanto de fatores meteorológicos como de elementos meteorológicos, em função do clima predominante do estado. E para a maioria das regiões observou-se tendências significativas positivas de pressão atmosférica.
Estudo das ocorrências, similaridades e causas dos eventos extremos de precipitação em Portugal
Authors: Da Silva Djane Fonseca , Souza Neto Pedro Fernandes , Santos Rocha Lucas Henrique , Almeida Henrique Ravi Rocha de Carvalho , Santos Fabrício Daniel Silva , Gomes Heliofábio Barros , Lima Maria José da Silva , Cavalcante Iara Bezerra
Published: April 2023

Para melhor estudar e entender os eventos extremos de precipitação em Portugal, utilizando análises estatísticas variadas, objetivou-se neste trabalho, identificar e quantificar os eventos extremos (EE) ocorridos nas regiões de Portugal, verificando similaridades/homogeneidades entre os EE, bem como conhecer suas causas climáticas. Para isso, utilizou-se dados de dezoito localidades no período de 1900 a 2017 e as estatísticas SPI, Análise de Agrupamentos e Análises de Ondaletas. A região de Lisboa/Tejo foi a que apresentou maior porcentagem de eventos de seca e maior número de EE de chuvas. Já a região de Algarve foi a que apresentou o menor número de eventos extremos de chuva e de secas, sendo a região com maior número de eventos normais. A partir da Análise de agrupamentos foram identificadas localidades com características semelhantes, as quais formaram os Grupos 1 e 2, indicando que Portugal apresenta duas grandes áreas com EE semelhantes entre si, e distintas entre esses grupos. As causas dos EE com índices de precipitação elevada são caracterizadas pela associação de diferentes escalas temporais, como também a falta delas relaciona-se com os anos de baixos índices pluviométricos.  O Grupo 1 tem como causa climática principal para seus eventos extremos de chuva, a Oscilação Decadal do Pacífico e o Grupo 2, o Dipolo do Atlântico e ciclo de Manchas solares.
A metodologia estatística dos eventos extremos de precipitação: uma proposta autoral para análise de episódios pluviométricos diários
Authors: Monteiro Jander Barbosa , Zanella Maria Elisa
Published: April 2023

Os acumulados máximos de precipitação, também denominados eventos extremos de chuva na literatura científica, geralmente possuem energia com potencial para deflagrar desastres de grande magnitude, em especial quando ocorrem em localidades habitadas por populações em situação de vulnerabilidade. Tais eventos, caracterizados por possuírem grandes desvios em relação ao estado climático moderado, costumam ser categorizados a partir do emprego de metodologias estatísticas, embora existam outras possibilidades de análise que consideram, por exemplo, sua magnitude a partir dos danos materiais e humanos que ocasionam. Embora sejam considerados episódios raros, cientistas vinculados ao Painel Intergovernamental de Mudanças Climáticas (IPCC) afirmam que os eventos extremos estão cada vez mais recorrentes e intensos, o que representa um alerta diante do contexto de crise/emergência climática observado atualmente. No intuito de avaliar, de forma objetiva e operacional, a ocorrência e intensidade de episódios pluviométricos diários considerados extremos, propõe-se aqui uma nova metodologia estatística autoral que permite categorizar episódios diários de precipitação para uma determinada localidade, considerando todo o acumulado verificado em longas séries históricas. Para validar sua utilização e avaliar sua eficácia, foram considerados registros obtidos a partir do site do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET), selecionando sete cidades brasileiras representativas do território nacional e com distintos comportamentos de precipitação. Os resultados preliminares promissores possibilitaram uma análise comparativa entre as localidades sobre a recorrência e intensidade de eventos extremos diários, operacionalizando o conceito e empregando diferentes classes/níveis de intensidade, considerando-se sempre a realidade de cada localidade quanto ao comportamento da chuva.
SOBERANIA DO ESTADO E A GLOBALIZAÇÃO: EM BUSCA DE UMA GOVERNANÇA GLOBAL AMBIENTAL
Authors: Heil Danielle Mariel
Published: April 2023

A finalidade deste trabalho é apresentar uma reflexão acerca do clássico conceito de Soberania e sua transformação em prol da preservação ambiental global, defendendo a ideia de uma flexibilização do seu atual conceito, essencial para a efetiva garantia do Direito Humano à um meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado para toda a comunidade planetária, através da Governança Global Ambiental. Parte-se de uma análise do conceito de Estado e Soberania, a qual encontra-se em declínio, diante da nova ordem mundial que se estabelece na contemporaneidade com a globalização. Nesse contexto, o Estado tem uma diminuição de seus poderes e consequentemente um enfraquecimento de sua Soberania, que passa a ter uma nova interpretação na sua concepção. O trabalho divide-se em duas partes: a primeira que aborda a origem, conceito e desdobramentos do Estado e Soberania no contexto da atual ordem mundial, especialmente a relativização da Soberania e a Globalização como potencializador da crise estatal; o segundo que trata da Governança Global Ambiental e a humanização do Direito Internacional a partir do século XXI. O estudo ocorreu através de pesquisa bibliográfica, tendo como critério metodológico utilizado para essa investigação, o Método Indutivo.
Pengaruh Peran Orang Tua Dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sariamas Yustika , Mangobi James U.L , Kaunang Derel F.
Published: April 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of the role of parents’ and students' learning motivation on students' mathematics learning outcomes during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is quantitative using survey methods. This research was conducted at Public Junior High School 6 Kotamobagu in the even semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. The population in this study were all students of class VIII consisting of 4 classes totaling 127 students. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. The questionnaire used revealed the variables of the role of parents and students' learning motivation, while the documentation revealed the results of students' mathematics learning taken from the grade VIII students' report cards for the even semester of the 2020/2021 academic year at Junior High School 6 Kotamobagu. The data analysis that will be used to test the hypothesis in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study showed that there was a positive influence on the role of parents and student learning motivation on students' mathematics learning outcomes during the covid-19 pandemic, with the regression equation obtained from the results of the hypothesis test being,  and, , and then a coefficient of determination of  0,473. It can be concluded that there was an influence of the role of parents and student learning motivation on student mathematics learning outcomes during the covid-19 pandemic of 47.3%.
Keywords: parenting role, students learning motivation, mathematical learning outcomes
Merancang Pembelajaran Kontekstual pada Materi Pemodelan Matematika Melalui Lesson Study
Authors: Syam Tonra Wilda , Mandansari Dewi
Published: April 2023

This research is action research that is deliberately designed and focused on changing practices,improving practices, reflecting on, and making adjustments in learning practices. Action research uses the Lesson study concept as a teacher professional development strategy. There are 4 stages of lesson study in this study, namely study, plan, do, and reflect. The participants in this study were 1 LPTK lecturer, 4 partner teachers, 1 school principal, 2 cameramen, and 30 students from grade 11 science 2 at SMAN 4 Ternate city. The instruments used were observation sheets and student worksheets. The data analysis was carried out descriptively. The results showed that in the reflection stage of the lesson study, the observers expressed improvements that could be made at the next meeting. Then the results of the analysis of student work in determining the mathematical model are that there are still errors in understanding problems in everyday life.
Keywords: contextual learning, mathematical modeling, lesson study
Ekplorasi dan Alternatif Pertanyaan Matematis Berdasarkan Konteks Masjid Agung Purbalingga
Authors: Jaelani Anton , Akhsani Lukmanul
Published: April 2023

Mathematics is an abstract object so students need context to make it easier to learn. The use of context is needed to bring students closer to mathematics, students, teachers, and the context itself. Learning mathematics through an Islamic context is a form of preservation of Islam which is expected to be a means of reminder in daily behavior. The purpose of this study is to explore mathematics and create mathematical questions based on the context of the Great Mosque of Purbalingga. The method of data collection is documentation, observation and library research. Data were analyzed by means of reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The result is that the Purbalingga Great Mosque building has mathematical elements that students can learn. These are the axis of symmetry, trigonometry, congruence, shape and area of ​​plane figures, comparisons, and measurements. Mathematical questions are also presented to help students develop mathematical adaptation skills to the surrounding situations.
Keywords: mathematical exploration, mathematical questions, Purbalingga Great Mosque
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Representasi Semiotik Siswa Dengan Metode Guided Discovery Learning
Authors: Suryaningrum Christine Wulandari , Marta Rini Alifiah Farindra , Agustina Lady , Eurika Novy
Published: April 2023

This classroom action research aims to improve the ability of students' semiotic representations on material tangents to circles at SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Rambipuji. The preliminary study stated that 20% of class VIII students were able to represent their thinking results in the form of images and symbols. Ten grade VIII students became the research subjects. Data collection was carried out by field observations, student worksheets, and interviews. Data analysis with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Each cycle has 4 stages, namely, making plans, implementing action plans, making observations, and reflecting on research results. In this study, it was said to be successful if at least 85% of students obtained scores that exceeded the KKM limit. From the results of the implementation of cycle 1, 60% of students were able to represent the answers to the questions in the semiotic representation of the research subjects. Cycle 2 following the guided discovery learning method, indicates the development of semiotic representation abilities. Students find it easier to represent a problem in material tangent to a circle. So that the final value obtained has increased significantly is 90%.

Keywords: Guided Discovery Learning, Semiotic Representation
Model Konseling Kelompok Berbasis Nilai Akidah Isalam Terhadap Coping Stress
Authors: Latifah Anisatul , Sutoyo Anwar , Purwanto Edy , Purwanto Edy
Published: April 2023

Implementation of group counseling to increase the empathy of class VII students at SMP IT An Nahl. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The population in the study were all students of class VII at SMP IT An Nahl. The sampling method used simple random sampling technique as many as 8 students in class VII C. The results showed that the implementation of group counseling at the first meeting of students mostly did not respond to friends who were expressing opinions. There is only one student who is able to show empathy, such as respecting a friend who is talking by responding and giving feedback. This student is classified as an indicator of empathy. In the second meeting, there were six students who included indicators of empathy to think, understand, feel and communicate, such as students who actively asked questions, dared to express their opinions and were able to respond to their friends' responses. In the third meeting, all students actively argued and asked questions without being appointed by the group leader. This shows that empathy indicators have been realized by every student.
Keywords:

Coping stress; group counseling; islamic aqidah value
Peranan Guru Bimbingan Konseling Terhadap Layanan Pendidikan Inklusi
Authors: Ami Amiroh , Ika Ika , Soliah Siti
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out about the role of guidance and counseling teachers in inclusive education services at MAS Nurul Falah Ciater. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with narrative analysis techniques. The main informants consisted of 1 counseling teacher and 3 inclusive students. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis from the results of this study was carried out by descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that 1) the role of the guidance and counseling teacher in inclusive education services at MAS Nurul Falah Ciater is very important and the problems or constraints of inclusive students can be handled very well by the guidance and counseling teacher; 2) The obstacles faced by guidance and counseling teachers are the lack of facilities and infrastructure that can support the implementation of the inclusion program effectively; 3) Solutions that need to be implemented to maximize inclusion programs in schools include intensifying school evaluation programs, participating in training or BIMTEK related to inclusion services, and supervisory relationships or networks to monitor teacher work programs so that they are better and more planned.
Keywords:

Role; Counselling Guidance Teacher; and Inclusive Education Services
Strawberry Generation: Keterampilan Orangtua Mendidik Generasi Z
Authors: Fauzi Fikriyah Iftinan , Tarigan Fatin Nadifa
Published: April 2023

The current young generation has not been fully able to fulfil the components of the ideal character needed in sustaining the progress and success of a nation in the future. Strawberry Generation represents a beautiful strawberry fruit but is easily fragile and crumbles when stepped on. The birth of the Strawberry Generation is influenced by several factors, including the parenting style of parents in educating and raising their children. Researchers are interested in studying more about the skills of parents in educating today’s children. The use of the phenomenological method as an effort to describe and reveal the skills of parents in educating today’s children and how the behavioural changes that occur as a result of this education are related to the parable of this study, it was found that there are skills of parents in educating children that have the potential to grow them to be part of the strawberry generation, including overprotective parenting, authoritarian parenting, and lack of appreciation and communication. Solutions to minimize children becoming Strawberry Generation include: 1) mental development; 2) give confidence to children to carry out responsibilities that are able to make them learn and upgrade themselves, so that children feel they contribute and feel valuable; 3) attachment between parents and children; 4) train children to make decisions; 5) always understand the condition of the child; 6) instilling a growth mindset.
Keywords: Education Skills; Generation-Z; Strawberry Generation
Penerapan Layanan Konseling Kelompok Untuk Meningkatkan Pengendalian Emosi
Authors: Nugroho Achmadi
Published: April 2023

Group group services are the provision of assistance to individuals through group activities (Group Dynamics) which can enable each member to take an active role as well as various experiences and efforts to develop the insights, attitudes and skills needed in an effort to prevent problems from arising or in personal development efforts. The aim of the study was to find out the application of group counseling services in improving the emotional control of class XI students at SMA Pakusari Jember. The objects of this study were students of class XI with a total of 6 students who were taken through a purposive sampling technique. The instruments that the researchers used in this study were observation and interviews. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. From the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that group counseling services can improve the emotional control of class XI students at Pakusari State Senior High School in the 2022/2023 Academic Year. Interviews and observations that researchers conducted with students showed an increase in students' emotional control before being given counseling guidance services, namely group guidance services. All students who became the object of research experienced an increase in emotional control from before being given group guidance services
Keywords:

Group counseling; emotional control
Peran Audit Digital dalam Masyarakat 5.0
Authors: Hadi Shofyan , Ashlah Izzul
Published: April 2023

PPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui peran audit digital pada era masyarakat 5.0. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualiatif dengan metode studi pustaka. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran audit teknologi informasi atau audit digital pada era 5.0. Hasil dari penulisan artikel ini bahwa peran audit digital dalam setiap perusahaan berbeda – beda walaupun jenis usaha yang dilakukanya sama. Implementasi audit digital diharapkan bisa meningkatkan kualitas kinerja audit mulai dari perencanaan sampai pelaporan, sehingga dengan menggunakan audit digital bisa menghemat waktu, tenaga dan menghemat biaya.
CYBERCRIME A SHORT HISTORY, CONTEMPORARY FACES AND AN UNPREDICTABLE FUTURE
Authors: Konieczny Marcin Krzysztof
Published: April 2023

The aim of the study is to analyze the phenomenon of new and rapidly growing cross-border crime: cybercrime, i.e. crimes committed with the use of computers and those aimed at computers. The role of this article is also to draw attention to the scale of the cybercrime phenomenon, to recall the types of cybercrime and to present the available tools and strategies for protecting against it. The study deals with the history and development of computer crime and related threats. The issue is discussed in the context of the key phenomena of the modern world, which are cyberspace and the information society. Based on the available literature on the subject, the author discusses the types of cybercrimes in the context of four areas: social behavior and the legal order, technology and economy. The article describes the most popular tools and methods used by cybercriminals, incl. phishing, malware, hacking, cyberterrorism, and cyberstalking. The study proves that cybercrime covers a wide range of offenses, ranging from typical crimes that are committed using IT networks (for example, hacking into bank accounts or identity theft), to crimes againstinformation protection (for example computer sabotage) , to multi-faceted crepes, sucha as, above all, complex economic crimes.
WITHDRAWAL FROM IMPOSING A FINE ON THE CARRIER UNDER ART. 24 SEC. 3 OF THE SENT ACT
Authors: Fleszer Dorota
Published: April 2023

Despite the fact that waiving the imposition of a fine is of discretionary nature, its application requires the administrative body to undertake ex officio actions aimed at establishing the existence of premises justifying the use of this legal institution. Their construction proves that the intention of the legislator was to emphasise its uniqueness. Therefore, only if an important interest of the trader of a sensitive good or the public interest is established in a given case, it is possible to refrain from imposing a fine.
Materials to the knowledge of Polish sawflies. The genus Dolerus Panzer, 1801 (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Tenthredinidae, Selandriinae). Part XVIII Dolerus (Achaetoprion) pachycerus Hartig, 1837 with observations on its biology and a key for identification of larvae of subgenus Achaetoprion Goulet, 1986
Authors: Borowski Jerzy
Published: April 2023

Information is presented on the occurrence in Poland of Dolerus (Achaetoprion) pachycerus Hartig, a sawfly species new to the fauna of the country. The breeded larvae fed on Juncus compressus Jacq., which is a new host plant record. Additionally, the flight periods of particular species of the subgenus Achaetoprion Goulet are discussed and graphically presented. Finally, an identification key is provided for the last feeding stages of larvae of Polands species of the genus Dolerus Panz. found on rushes.
ENSINO COLABORATIVO: UMA TEORIA QUE PODE FUNCIONAR NA PRÁTICA
Authors: Henrique Filho Paulo , Gontijo Fabricia Ribeiro , Duque Rita de Cássia Soares , De Souza Flávio Penteado , Cardoso Nathalia Andrade do Prado , Azevedo Creide do Nascimento Silva de Paula , Joerke Gabriel Antonio Ogaya , Silva Mônica Aparecida Dias
Published: April 2023

A presente revisão sistemática objetiva discutir quais são as dificuldades existentes para a aplicação prática de um sistema de ensino colaborativo, coensino que estabeleça e garanta espaços de aprendizagem para crianças com necessidades especiais nas escolas públicas e privadas de nosso país. Para a realização dessa investigação, a metodologia de trabalho adotada foi a revisão sistemática que utilizara artigos, periódicos e publicações que versam conceitualmente e com práticas pedagógicas no período de 2015 a 2022. Os resultados remetem à ideia de que a sociedade vive uma transição entre integração e inclusão dessa metodologia de ensino no contexto educacional ou seja, de certo modo as políticas públicas garantem ao sujeito o seu direito de ser integrado ao contexto social e educacional, mas a lacuna entre teoria e pratica ainda é evidente devido a questões atitudinais.
Boletín Estadístico RED DISTRITAL DE SANGRE 2012
Authors: Red Distrital de Sangre Boletín Estadístico
Published: April 2023

La Red Distrital de Sangre es un Sistema técnico administrativo y asistencial, coordinado por la Secretaría Distrital de Salud de Bogotá, cuyo propósito es la integración funcional de los bancos de sangre y servicios de transfusión sanguínea del sector público y privado que existen en la ciudad, para garantizar el suministro suficiente, oportuno y seguro de componentes sanguíneos a la población del Distrito Capital. El INDICE DE DONACIÓN DE SANGRE en Bogotá en los últimos nueve años ha mostrado una tendencia creciente, pasando de 23 unidades de sangre obtenidas por cada 1000 habitantes en el año 2004, a 30 unidades de sangre obtenidas por cada 1000 habitantes para el año 2012. Durante el año 2012 de los 16 bancos de sangre de Bogotá, 11 hicieron uso de la plaquetaféresis y 10 de la eritroféresis doble rojo, para la obtención de componentes sanguíneos. Así, el 75% de todos los componentes sanguíneos siguen siendo obtenidos de sangre total y el 25% restante a través de aféresis (19,7% plaquetaféresis y 5% eritroféresis).
Boletín Estadístico Anual RED DISTRITAL DE SANGRE Y TERAPIA CELULAR 2017
Authors: Red Distrital de Sangre Boletín Estadístico
Published: April 2023

El Boletín Estadístico de la Red Distrital de Sangre y Terapia Celular mantiene el propósito de presentar los principales indicadores que dan cuenta de la captación, disponibilidad y uso de la sangre y de sus componentes sanguíneos en la ciudad, así como de los resultados de los principales procesos realizados cada año desde la Secretaría Distrital de Salud relacionados con la captación y uso de la sangre.Parte de la información que se presenta se soporta en los datos suministrados a través del aplicativo informático distrital “Red Sangre” por los 16 bancos de sangre y 85 servicios de transfusión sanguínea que hacen parte de la Red. Si bien es cierto el contenido de este boletín se centra en la dinámica del año 2017, en el análisis de algunos de los indicadores y procesos se ha considerado el comportamiento histórico de los últimos diez años, lo cual permite evaluar con mayor objetividad los avances y oportunidades de mejora que nos reta a nuevos desafíos para garantizar la disponibilidad, suficiencia, oportunidad y seguridad de los componentes sanguíneos y de la terapia celular en nuestra ciudad. Importante resaltar que antes del análisis de la información se realiza un proceso de crítica y depuración, en coordinación con la fuente generadora del dato (bancos de sangre y servicios transfusionales). Por lo tanto, es posible que algunas de las cifras no sean los mismas que se presentan en el informe nacional anual.
PENGARUH BRAND AMBASSADOR KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK SEPATU ERIGO
Authors: Nugroho Tulus Pujo
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh brand ambassador, kualitas produk dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian produk erigo. Metode analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan data primer kuantitatif, tahap uji yang dilakukan adalah uji validitas, reliabilitas, uji normalitas, heteroskedastisitas, multikolinearitas, regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi, uji F dan uji t. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen kuesioner, dan data valid yang berhasil dikumpulkan sebanyak 100 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik accidental sampling. Alat bantu pengujian yang digunakan adalah SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel brand ambassador, kualitas produk dan harga secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk erigo. Hasil Koefisien Determinasi menunjukkan bahwa Brand Ambassador, Kualitas Produk dan Harga berpengaruh sebesar 54,7% Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Erigo. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada data perusahaan di tahun 2021 dan kuesioner peneliti pada bulan November 2021.
Lektorstudenters oppfatninger av induktive arbeidsformer i matematikk og fremmedspråk
Authors: Fyhn Anne Birgitte , Jensen Tove Beate
Published: April 2023

Artikkelen redegjør først for induktive arbeidsformer i de to fagfeltene matematikk og fremmedspråk. Deretter presenterer forfatterne lektorstudenters oppfatning av induktive arbeidsformer i sitt fagfelt. Dagens norske læreplaner vektlegger elevenes evne til å stille spørsmål, utforske og eksperimentere. Utforsking er en form for induktivt arbeid, og forfatterne ser induktivt arbeid som svært relevant for læreplanen. Fjerdeårs lektorstudenter fra matematikk og fremmedspråk deltok i hver sitt fokusgruppeintervju, der tema var studentenes oppfatninger av induktive arbeidsformer i sitt fag. Studentene tilhørte lektorutdanning for 8.–13. skoleår. De hadde avlagt eksamener tilsvarende minst 60 studiepoeng i hvert av to realfag eller i hvert av to fag fra humaniora/samfunnsfag. I forkant av intervjuene hadde studentene en økt med felles undervisning om induktivt arbeid. Artikkelen presenterer en komparativ casestudie av de to intervjuene. Vi gjør rede for svar som gikk igjen i begge gruppene, knyttet til fordeler ved induktive arbeidsformer. Svarene fra begge grupper viser at studentene mener induktive arbeidsformer fører til aktive elever, dybdelæring og forståelse. Én student var kritisk til selve spørsmålet, og dette løfter vi også frem. Studentene var positive til å prøve slikt tverrfaglig arbeid i sin fremtidige jobb, men flere av dem peker på utfordringer ved dette. En oppfølgingsstudie etter noen år kan gi informasjon om hvorvidt studentene har lyktes med å prøve ut induktive arbeidsformer i klasserommet.
Confidential Reporting on Structural Safety: newsletter 55
Authors:   Confidential Reporting on Safer Structures (CROSS)
Published: April 2023

This article highlights a report from CROSS newsletter 55 on a failure stemming from buildability issues.
Technical Guidance Note (Level 2, No. 22): Workmanship and quality inspections by the structural engineer during construction
Authors: O'Regan Chris
Published: April 2023

This note covers the inspection of structural elements typically present within buildings during their construction and/or alteration phases.
Viewpoint: Subsidence or settlement?
Authors: Clancy Brian
Published: April 2023

Past President, Brian Clancy, calls on all parties to adopt the definitions set out in the Institution's authoritative guide to subsidence.
Climate leadership now: Climate finance & political will
Authors: Beardsworth Richard
Published: April 2023

Climate leadership now: Climate finance & political will

Richard Beardsworth, Professor of International Relations and Head of School from POLIS, University of Leeds, looks at climate finance and political will among national governments and international institutions, aiming to break the stand-off between developed and developing countries. Overall, this evaluation of climate finance provides the key to breaking the deadlock between developed and developing countries by aligning the strategies of mitigation with adaptation and loss and damage. Aiming to understand climate action and ambition, Professor Beardsworth analyses the Conference of the Parties (COPs) and their role in mitigation with development and adaptation. He explains that distrust between the two sets of countries is embedded in the international politics of climate change. In this analysis of climate leadership now, he looks to the COP27 decision text and the G20 Bali joint declaration, which emphasise the need for ‘major international financial reform to support developing countries'. The language of both agreements is informed in part by the Bridgetown Initiative, which Professor Beardsworth explores in extensive detail. As we are in an age of polycrises and deep transformation, he argues, we must change how we respond to the plurality of interdependent and mutually reinforcing crises (climate, health, energy, food, inequality, poverty), our energy systems, our current economic and financial models, as well as our present ways of governing.
Observing current social issues in Japan from the perspective of Roman law: part 3
Authors: Igimi Mariko
Published: April 2023

Observing current social issues in Japan from the perspective of Roman law: part 3

Professor Mariko Igimi, Kyushu University, writes her third part argument on why we still have much to learn from Antiquity and Roman Law in relation to the current issues of an aging society in Japan. Professor Mariko argues that for former slaves who have always acted under order and supervision of their owners until they were freed, it might be difficult to start their lives independently. However, it was a very common practice that slaves owned slaves, hence there was a special word for a slave's slave, i.e., vicarius. For such slaves, it would not be an issue to run businesses on their own and earn their living independently after the manumission. While there is diversity in treatments of freed slaves, most attached to patronus would be the libertus in case who acts as a place of deposit of the former owner, where the freed slave was fully integrated into the business of the former owner. In some cases, freed slaves were independently running a business in which deposit was involved. From the wide range of relationships between former owners and freed slaves, we might be able to observe how the Romans delicately balanced the protection and the independence based on the personal bonds, competence and experiences of individual freed slaves etc. Looking at the ageing population of Japan, she argues that humans are not “equal” in their competence and weakness, hardship, social and family relationships etc., which is causing some of the major issues we are facing today, particularly in an aging society like Japan.
Bridging the cultural divide in social discourse, Part 3: The challenges of practicing intellectual humility with deeply held political attitudes
Authors: Hill Peter C.
Published: April 2023

Bridging the cultural divide in social discourse, Part 3: The challenges of practicing intellectual humility with deeply held political attitudes

In this third of a five-article series in Open Access Government on the topic of intellectual humility (IH), Peter C. Hill explores why political attitudes have created a cultural divide that makes it difficult for many to be intellectually humble. In Parts 1 and 2 of this series ‘Bridging the Cultural Divide In Social Discourse', I contended that an IH orientation is motivated by a desire for accuracy which, in turn, reflects an inclination to understand more than to persuade or convince. In so doing, one must acknowledge and take ownership of his or her limitations of knowledge and understanding and, in the process, will value the contribution of others, including what one might learn from those with differing perspectives.
Keeping your teeth for life: Why use a disclosing agent?
Authors: Christophel Ruth
Published: April 2023

Keeping your teeth for life: Why use a disclosing agent?

Dr. Neha Dixit and Dr. Marcel Donnet argue that you can't ignore what you see when it comes to keeping your teeth for life. Particular focus is given to Guided Biofilm Therapy and the use of a disclosing agent. Maintaining a healthy mouth is a never-ending battle, with the activity of the bacteria in the mouth never stopping. Therefore, an effective strategy is needed to keep our teeth for life and win this battle. In this matter, the key phrase is “good teamwork” between the patient and the dental professional delivering professional teeth cleaning.
Childrearing culture from the agrarian era to the digital age
Authors: Girard Chris
Published: April 2023

Childrearing culture from the agrarian era to the digital age

Chris Girard, an Associate Professor of Sociology in Florida International University, looks at childrearing culture from the perspective of coevolving informatics. During the 20th and 21st centuries, growth in mass schooling represents a rupture with thousands of years of home-based socialization of children. The spatiotemporal dynamics of expanding children's formal education, outside of the home, coevolve with more learning-centred culture and greater specialization in energy sources (e.g., fossil fuels, electricity). This three-way interaction between socializing information flows, space, and energy is investigated by coevolving informatics. A key insight is that greater depth in information flows overcomes spatiotemporal and energy-conversion barriers (Girard 2020).
How do we envision the sustainable society we want to create?
Authors: Sakamoto Masahide
Published: April 2023

How do we envision the sustainable society we want to create?

Professor Masahide Sakamoto uses Japanese pollution research to discuss how we can implement a better, more sustainable society. He uses two ideas that we should choose in order to realize a sustainable society: 1. If the inequality structure of the capitalist economy remains unchanged, each person should seek happiness in his or her own way within that structure. 2. Assuming that it is natural that there are differences in individual abilities, we should build a society in which there are no differences in human values, and we can respect each other as human beings. While there is no single definition of a sustainable society, he argues the introduction of renewable energy has less environmental impact than fossil fuel-based power generation systems. Fossil fuels can only be extracted in certain places, and disputes over ownership are likely to arise, whereas renewable energy can be used in any country with the right technology. This entails wars and conflicts over oil can be avoided, leading to the peaceful use of energy, and reducing post-disaster damage. Ultimately, the realization of a sustainable society will depend on what kind of socioeconomic system is designed by governments.
The function of fingerprints: How can we grip?
Authors: Park Gun-Sik
Published: April 2023

The function of fingerprints: How can we grip?

Professor Gun-Sik Park, in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at Seoul National University explores the function of fingerprints from a lens of understanding the mechanism of our human ability to grip. The regulation of moisture levels in fingerprints has been found to play a crucial role in optimizing grip and maximizing friction. Our study revealed that the function of fingerprints is to control the hydration of the fingertips, allowing for precision gripping. To understand the hydrodynamics of the fingerprint, we used electromagnetic waves in various frequency ranges, including megahertz, terahertz, infrared, and visible light. Our results showed that the fingerprint structure acts as a capillary channel for evaporation, leading to a steady-state hydration condition in either dry or wet conditions.