bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Country Governance and Financial Leverage with Institutional Ownership as Moderating Variables
Authors: Sasikirono Nugroho , Kusuma Rosita Dwi , Meidiaswati Harlina
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of country governance and the components of country governance (voice and accountability, political stability and absence of violence, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, law, and control of corruption) on financial leverage, as well as the moderating effect of institutional ownership on the influence of country governance and the components of country governance (voice and accountability, political stability and absence violence, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, law, and control of corruption) on financial leverage. This study uses a sampling method using purposive sampling. The analysis method is multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis. The number of samples in this study was 1853 observations on manufacturing companies listed on the stock exchanges of Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, and the Philippines. The results show that country governance, political stability and absence aof violence, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, law, and control of corruption have a significantly negative effect on financial leverage, while voice and accountability have a significant positive on financial leverage. Institutional ownership weakens the negative influence of country governance, political stability and absence of violence, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, law, and control of corruption on financial leverage, while institutional ownership strengthens the positive effect of voice and accountability on financial leverage. In addition, tangible assets, profitability, interest rates, and GDP growth also affect financial leverage.
The Effectiveness of Online Learning and Its Influence on Student Participation
Authors: Satyarini Marhaeni Dwi , Kasidi Kasidi , Setyaningsih Sri
Published: January 2023

Online learning has been implemented for more than two semesters, amid the problems of 'stuttering' technology, lecturers and students complained about the declining quality of learning and student participation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of online learning in the Economic Education study program at Ivet University and its effect on student learning participation. The research sample is 50 students. They were collecting data using questionnaires and interviews. The data were analyzed using an eclectic approach, combining regression and qualitative techniques. The results showed: 1). The effectiveness of the implementation of online learning with an average score of 3.81 in the high category 2). Student participation in online learning with a mean score of 4.0 in the high category and 3). Testing the hypothesis with regression techniques obtained the regression equation Y = 38.370 + 0.309.b + e, coefficient F = 4.730 with a significance of 0.035 0.05 and R Squares = 0.090. Conclusion: online learning affects the learning participation of students in the Economic Education study program at Ivet University.
Menumbuhkan Semangat Wirausaha Mahasiswa melalui Webinar Kewirausahaan Berkelanjutan
Authors: FH Yuliana , Hasmidyani Dwi , Susanti Ely , Budiman Muhammad Akbar
Published: January 2023

The entrepreneurial spirit is the first step that encourages individuals to start stepping into the business world. The current fact, where the number of open unemployment based on higher education levels has increased by 12.82% as of August 2021, shows that job competition is getting tougher. Thus, various efforts are needed in changing the mindset of students as job seekers to job creators. This is what prompted the Economic Education laboratory service team of FKIP Sriwijaya University to carry out online seminars/entrepreneurship webinars with the theme fostering the spirit of young entrepreneurs in the pandemic era on March 12, 2022. This activity was attended by 256 participants online. The steps for the service activities include planning, implementing and evaluating activities. The service method used is the implementation of webinars by providing explanations and material exposure, interactive discussion and question and answer with participants, and evaluation of activities by giving questionnaires. Based on the activities that have been carried out, it shows the enthusiasm of the participants in participating in this activity and getting a positive response in growing the enthusiasm and motivation of participants to start a business. This is supported by the results of the participant response questionnaire which obtained an average score of 90.91 in the aspect of growing enthusiasm and motivation for entrepreneurship. Because through this activity the participants gain insight into entrepreneurship and gain business inspiration from business actors who have tasted the sweetness of success from the business they are living. In an effort to change the mindset and create entrepreneurs among students, it is not enough just to inspire enthusiasm and motivation for entrepreneurship, further activities are needed in the form of training and assistance in realizing various business ideas that are owned, namely by providing education and capital resources that students can use. increasing entrepreneurial experience through hands-on practical activities, as well as education in terms of business development, in the form of business management, product management, and marketing techniques.
desastre de Mariana através do Jornal A Sirene
Authors: De Alencar Santos Natanael
Published: January 2023

Entendendo o desastre de Mariana como um processo ainda em curso, o artigo busca enfatizar e tensionar camadas de investigação às investidas da Sociologia dos Desastres no terreno das dimensões subjetivas associadas a tais processos disruptivos. Isso significa que exercita um tipo de análise que se implica na compreensão dos impactos sociais, mais especificamente as transformações no auto entendimento coletivo, a elaboração e construção de sentidos para os desastres e as disputas destes, uma vez que abertos à negociação em uma esfera pública. Na impossibilidade do trabalho de campo por causa da crise sanitária da Covid-19, é a partir da análise documental de edições do jornal A Sirene, veículo comunitário realizado centralmente por atingidos da região rural de Mariana desde 2016, que o artigo busca identificar a emergência e a sedimentação de uma “estrutura de sentimento”: um processo de assemblage emocional, de arranjo afetivo processual e de produção de uma nova consciência a partir do desastre que a ideia de estrutura de sentimento busca lidar. Isso se torna viável a partir de fragmentos com tonalidade testemunhal que possibilitam remontar uma dinâmica de sofrimento social e de instâncias de empoderamento, bem como perceber dimensões de uma política de memória. No horizonte essa estrutura de sentimento é articulada tanto por uma ampliação da solidariedade quanto por uma luta por reconhecimento (e por reparação). Essa estrutura de sentimento, por fim, trás para o primeiro plano uma outra história da mineração que, sugiro, está submergida em um contexto de trauma cultural.
Ruínas, processos subjetivos de assujeitamentos e re-existências na experiência do projeto diálogos em Suape no nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Galvão Adrião Karla , Rios Luis Felipe
Published: January 2023

Este artigo reflete sobre a experiência do projeto Diálogos em Suape, a partir de seus subprojetos: o Ação Juvenil e o Chá com Damas. O mesmo atuou em um solo de ruínas, produzidas no antropoceno do nordeste brasileiro, na região portuária e metropolitana de Recife, a partir de um grande projeto de desenvolvimento econômico nacional que havia sido implementado nos anos 2006-2008. Esta experiência buscou dialogar e atuar nesse território no qual as ruínas sociais e econômicas eram evidenciadas a partir de categorias de raça, classe, gênero, sexualidade e geração; particularmente entre as populações de jovens e de prostitutas. Discute sobre os lugares das epistemologias feministas pós estruturais e decoloniais, e suas práticas participativas e comunitárias no debate sobre ruínas e antropoceno no Brasil, a partir dos dispositivos da memória e dos processos subjetivos de assujeitamento. E estes, por sua vez, são percebidos no contexto dos processos grupais do projeto Diálogos, que tomou as artes enquanto mecanismos metodológicos participativos.
A Case Study of Expressive Language Disorder (Psycholinguistic Study)
Authors: Azizi Muhammad R. , Wibisono Bambang , Salikin Hairus
Published: January 2023

Language disorder is a phenomenon that can happen to anyone, from children, adolescents, and adults to the elderly. There are several kinds of language disorders experienced by someone. This study aims to examine expressive language disorders in adolescents. The data of this research was extracted from the subject’s conversation, which was considered to have elements of language errors. The data source for this research was a teenager with the initials “NS,” who was used as the research subject. Data collection techniques used recording techniques, observation, and interviews. Data analysis techniques were carried out by describing, interpreting, and then explaining the forms of expressive language disorder and its causes. The analysis showed several forms of expressive language disorder experienced by NS, namely limited vocabulary, frequent vocabulary mistakes, difficulty forming long sentences, inability to start conversations, and difficulty rejoicing an event. Then the causal factors are cognitive, genetic, gender, and environmental factors.
Deciphering The British Pakistani Novelist’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist in The Light of Jean Baudrillard’s Assertion-Singularity Avenges Singular Cultures
Authors: Wang Szuhan
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to explore how the Pakistani protagonist in The Reluctant Fundamentalist took the initiative to thwart the predominant global power by manipulating the characteristic of “singularity” of Islam culture. As a Middle Easterner surviving in the Western world, Changez suffered from ubiquitous biased treatment especially after September 11 events and it awakened him to penetrate the disguise and dominancy of global power worldwide. Accordingly, how the protagonist intentionally flaunted his characteristic of singularity to protest against the hegemonic power and simultaneously strengthened self-identification in the novel will be interpreted in the light of Jean Baudrillard’s assertion- “singularities are not necessarily violent, and there are some subtle ones, such as those of language, art, the body or culture.” Concerning immanent power sought from the idiosyncrasy of singularity, how the first-person narrator subverted and flipped the single-track route of hegemonic global power will be discussed by analyzing the cultural and ethnic portrayal of singularity flipping the stereotyped image of Islam appearance as the symbol for self-identification strengthening.
The Shifting Characteristics of Chinese Foreign Aid in COVID-19 Pandemic 2020–2021
Authors: Azis Aswin A. , Basen Jeffaya A.
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has significant effects on China’s foreign aid practice. In response to the pandemic, China seeks to diversify their foreign aid approach by including vaccines into their foreign aid package. China also seeks to improve their national image among other countries, which has been tarnished by the COVID-19 pandemic. The addition of vaccines and medical equipment to China’s foreign aid repertoire and the changes present in the third foreign aid white paper may indicate possible shifts in China’s foreign aid characteristics. This may present a significant departure from previous practices of China’s foreign aid that focused on building economic capacity of recipient states and being more ‘business-oriented’ than their western counterpart. Thus, this study aims to explain through qualitative means the shifting characteristics that occur within China’s aid in response to the present global challenges caused by COVID-19.
Para-Cyclists Present Impaired Lung Function and Mechanics Independent of Peripheral and Respiratory Muscle Strength
Authors: T. Santos-Maciel Elaine , Brandão-Rangel Maysa A. R. , Silva-Reis Anamei , Moares-Ferreira Renilson , Souza-Palmeira Victor H. , Frison Claudio R. , Aquino-Santos Helida C. , P. Vieira Rodolfo , Albertini Regiane
Published: January 2023

Objective: The present study investigated the possible changes in respiratory function and mechanics in paralympic cyclists in comparison with cyclists. Design: Lung function (spirometry) and mechanics (impulse oscillometry) pre- and post-bronchodilator, the levels of FeNO and the peripheral and respiratory muscle strength were evaluated in paralympic cyclists [spinal injury from C5 (incomplete injury) until T11 (complete injury); (n=8)] and cyclists (n=12). Results: Paralympic cyclists presented reduced FVC, FEV1, PEF, VC In and MEF75%. Of note, only athletes presented response to bronchodilator, as observed for FEV and for FVC/FEV1. Respiratory impedance (Z5Hz), total respiratory system resistance (R5Hz) was impaired in paralympic cyclists. No differences were found hand grip and respiratory muscle strength and for FeNO comparing paralympic cyclists with cyclists. Conclusion: We conclude that para-cyclists present impaired lung function and mechanics and that such impairments are not correlated with reduction in the respiratory or peripheral muscle strength or with pulmonary inflammation.
THE EFFECT OF INTEGRATED SCIENCE WORKSHEETS CONTAINING NEW LITERACY THEME OF RESPIRATORY HEALTH AND EXCRETION ON THE STUDENT’S COMPETENCE IN SMPN 25 PADANG
Authors: Kurniawati Erna Indah , Asrizal Asrizal , Yurnetti Yurnetti
Published: January 2023

In the 2013 curriculum, science learning was implemented based on integration to improve student competency. However, the real conditions in schools show that the integration of learning materials in the worksheet and literacy integration that were applied was in the low category. The solution to overcome this problem is to use a integrated science worksheet containing new literacy theme of respiratory health and excretion. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of integrated science worksheet containing new literacy theme of respiratory health and excretion on the students competence in SMPN 25 Padang. This type of research used quasi experimental design with randomized control group posttest only design. The instrument used in this research consisted of observation sheet for attitude competency, written test for knowledge competency, and performance assessment for skill competency. Based on the analysis that has been done, it can be stated that the use of integrated science worksheet containing literacy new has a significant influence on student competence. These results indicate that the use of integrated science worksheet containing new literacy theme of respiratory health and excretion is effectively applied in schools.
RELATIONSHIP OF MOTIVATION AND STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN COOPERATIVE LEARNING IN SCIENTIFIC LEARNING IN STATE 15 PADANG MIDDLE SCHOOL
Authors: Nazmi Mesa Huriatun , Usmeldi Usmeldi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to identify and describe the relationship of motivation and student learning outcome in cooperative learning in science subjects in SMP Negeri 15 Padang. This is a descriptive study using a correlation approach. The population of this study was students of class VII SMP Negeri 15 Padang consisting of 7 (seven) classes totaling 224 students. The sample consisted of 26 students in grade VII 1. Student motivation data were obtained through a questionnaire and data on learning outcomes were obtained through students' UH grades. The questionnaire used was a questionnaire that had been declared valid and reliable. Based on the analysis shows that the data analysis of the research results obtained correlation coefficient r count> r table (0.478> 0.388) at a significant level of 5% and has a contribution of 23%. The conclusion of this study is that there is a positive and significant relationship between learning motivation and student learning outcomes in cooperative learning in science subjects in junior high school 15 Padang.
PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL "TASAPO" DI NAGARI PAUH KAMBAR NAN SABARIS
Authors: SHOLMA WIDYA
Published: January 2023

Ancient people or our ancestors have created various kinds of medicines or medicinal ingredients derived from plants to treat health ailments and to prevent disease. The purpose of the study on tasapo in the Pauh Kambar area, Nan Sabaris District, Padang Pariaman Regency is to see how the treatment process is as well as the level of knowledge the community has. This research was conducted using descriptive methods with interviews, observation and documentation. From the results of the research, it was found that, the community is said to experience tasapo, the criteria for prohibiting taboos that are not dependent, one of which is not being visited by a river at the end of the evening.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE TEACHING MATERIALS INTEGRATED ETHNOSCIENCE WITH WEBBED TYPE ON ADDITIVE AND ADDICTIVE TOPIC
Authors: Rizki Tania Mutiara , Putri Rahmah Evita
Published: January 2023

On teaching and learning process, educators are required to be able to create situations that allow students to be active and creative. One of the efforts to integrate science with ethnoscience in the form of teaching materials is one of the breakthroughs in the development of teaching materials. The observation in SMPN 11 Padang shows that still used teaching materials in the form of LKPD which colorless and newspaper base paper. This made students' interest in learning are decline. Based on the observation result, the researcher wants to do research that the aim is to produce science teaching material integrated ethnoscience that valid and practical to use.  The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D). The research method used in the 3 stages of the 4-D (Four-D model), namely defines, design, and development. Teaching materials are valid when the eligibility criteria for content, language, presentation, and graphics are reached by the validator's expert. Teaching materials are practical when the criteria for ease of use, time efficiency, and benefits have been assessed by teachers and students. The validity and practicality values obtained through instruments in the form of interview sheets, validity questionnaires, and practicality questionnaires. The results showed that the integrated ethnoscience science teaching materials can be used with valid and practical categories.

© Department of Science Education, Universitas Negeri Padang

 

Keywords: Science Teaching Materials, Webbed, Ethnoscience, 4-D Model.
ANALYSIS ANALYSIS OF THE ITEMS IN THE SCIENCE SEMESTER EXAM AT SMP NEGERI 30 SOLOK SELATAN ACADEMIC YEAR 2019/2020
Authors: Lusi Winda Pitri , Zahra Firda Az
Published: January 2023

The Class VII Science Odd Semester Exam Questions at SMP Negeri 30 Solok Selatan for the 2019/2020 academic year are not analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively and do not have standardized questions. Standardized questions are questions that have been tried several times, have a coefficient of validity, reliability, level of difficulty, distinguishing power, and other information deemed necessary. Therefore, the researcher felt the need to analyze the items. This study aims to determine the quality of the items qualitatively and quantitatively (reliability, validity, distinguishing power, difficulty level, and distractor quality).This research is descriptive research. The research population consisted of all the answer sheets for the Class VII IPA odd semester examination at SMP Negeri 30 Solok Selatan for the academic year 2019/2020, totaling 26 students. The sampling technique used total sampling technique. The research instrument used a question construction quality questionnaire. Data collection techniques with document study. The quantitative results were analyzed using the ANATES program.Based on the research results, it was found that: 1) The construct validity of the questions did not yet fulfill all aspects, both in terms of science content, construction, and language; 2) The validity of the questions was low, dominated by invalid questions; 3) Reliability category is sufficient; 4) Poor differentiation; 5) Medium level of difficulty; 6) Distractor quality is good and functioning. Thus, the questions have not met the criteria for good and standardized questions, so they need to be revised.
A Married Woman’s Dilemma– A Study of Shashi Deshpande’s That Long Silence
Authors: Chandekar Ms. Swapna
Published: January 2023

Shashi Despandeis a creative post-colonial writer.She has wonderfully presented the problems,issues,and challenges of a middle-class married woman of modern India. In her novel ‘That Long Silence’ she has portrayed educated middle-class Indian women who get entangled in marriage and traditions.  Jaya is the name of the main character presented by Shashi Despande. Jaya gets married to Mohan who is an educated man working as an engineer in a company. Jaya and Mohan are married for seventeen years and have two children Rahul and Rati. Jaya is not happy in her married life due to the patriarchial role of her husband Mohan. But in these seventeen years,they do not grow close to one another in married life, rather a long silence grew between them.Jaya is in despair in a male-dominated family. Mohan is a man who plays a dominant and leading role in the family. Jaya is dependent on him as a married lady, wife, and mother.Mohan controls her personal and professional life decisions. He limits her freedom of writing and expression as a writer and wants Jaya to write according to his choice. This paper discusses the dilemmas of a married woman living in anguish and hopelessness. In her loneliness, Jaya goes through a self-evaluation of her life. It’s in this fragmented state of the trauma she realizes that her silence can not solve her marriage.So she decides to break her silence and speak with her husband Mohan with the hope to find a solution and restore their marriage.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE BERKUNJUNG KE LINGKUNGAN SEKITAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS BERITA OLEH SISWA KELAS X MA SWASTA AL-WASHLIYAH YAYASAN AMAL DAN SOSIAL AL-JAM’IYATUL ISMAILIYAH MEDAN TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2010/2011
Authors: Tumanggor Asrifah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan Efektivitas Metode Berkunjung ke Lingkungan Sekitar Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Berita Oleh Siswa Kelas X MA Swasta Al-Washliyah yayasan amal dan sosial Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah Ismailiyah Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2010/2011. Untuk tujuan tersebut, metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan membandingkan dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok yang diberikan pembelajaran menulis berita dengan menggunakan metode berkunjung ke lingkungan sekitar atau kelompok (variabel X) dan kelompok yang diberikan pembelajaran dengan metode ekspositori atau kelas kontrol (variabel X ) Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X MA Swasta Al-Washliyah yayasan amal dan sosial Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah Ismailiyah Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2010/2011, yang berjumlah 80 orang siswa. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 63% dari jumlah populasi yaitu 50,4 orang digenapkan menjadi 50 orang. Sampel kemudian dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok dengan teknik random yaitu kelas eksperimen 25 orang dan kelas kontrol 25 orang. Instrument yang digunakan untuk menjaring data adalah post test hasil belajar siswa berupa essay test sebanyak satu butir soal dan enam kriteria penilaian menggunakan unsur berita 5W+1H dengan skor maksimun 100 jika jawaban semua benar. Dari analisis data dengan statistik “t”. Diperoleh harga t sebesar 2,68 (t= 2,68) lebih besar dari t 2,01 untuk N+N-2. Karena t (2,68) > t (2,01), maka H ditolak dan H diterima. Hal ini berarti kemampuan menulis berita siswa yang diajar dengan metode berkunjung ke lingkungan sekitar lebih efektif dari kemampuan menulis berita siswa yang diajar dengan ekspositori. Kata Kunci : efektivitas, lingkungan, menulis berita.
Hubungan kemampuan membaca skema dengan kemampuan menulis paraggraf persuasive oleh Siswa Kelas XI SMA Swasta Katolik Budi Murni 2 Simalingkar Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2009/2010.
Authors: Sitorus Verawaty R
Published: January 2023

Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara Kemampuan Membaca Skema Dengan Kemampuan Menulis Persuasif Siswa Kelas XI SMA Swasta Katolik Budi Murni 2 Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2009/2010 . Sebelum pengujian hipotesis terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji persyaratan analisis data yakni uji normalitas dan uji linieritas. Untuk normalitas dilakukan dengan menggunakan Liliefors dan diperoleh bahwa variabel X dan variabel Y berdistribusi normal. Teknik pengorganisasian dan perhitungan data dilakukan dengan bantuan program komputer Microsoft Excel. Dari hasil analisa data diperoleh koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,773. Sedangkan indeks determinasi sebesar 0,5976 atau 59,76%, ini berarti besarnya sumbangan kemampuan membaca skema terhadap kemampuan menulis persuasif sebesar 59,76%. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan rumus statistik uji-t dimana harga thitung diperoleh sebesar  7,512 harga jauh ini lebih dari harga ttabel = 1,68 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antar Kemampuan Membaca Skema dengan kemampuan menulis paragraf persuasif oleh siswa kelas XI SMA Budi Murni 2  Simalingkar Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2009/2010. Kata Kunci. Membaca Skema, Paragraf Persuasif, SMA Budi Murni
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MULTIMEDIA
Authors: Nasution Ahmad Asrul
Published: January 2023

The use of multimedia to create creativity, fun and not boring, to train children to think logically, to develop students' ideas, helping children to understand the problem easily and quickly. Multimedia is media that involves several types of media to stimulate all the senses in the learning activities. Media is designed to address students 'difficulty in understanding a problem and can improve students' ability to understand the abstract concepts more easily. These criteria will help the students to remember the concept of writing essays and narrative elements that are learning less attractive to them. Therefore, the ability of students to write a narrative essay can be improved through the use of multimedia learning. Keywords: Multimedia-Improve-Ability-Writing-Narrative
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PARAGRAF EKSPOSISI DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONSTRUKTIF
Authors: Manullang Lili Feranti
Published: January 2023

The results of studies that have been done when the author followed the practice field in 2010 showed the students' writing skills are at unfavorable category. This phenomenon is empirical evidence that shows students still believe that learning to write is difficult. This thinking is motivated by traditional learning. Alignments as a learning center teacher (Teacher Centered Learning) is often implemented in schools. Such circumstances affect the mindset of the students. So comes the difficulty of writing in their minds, and even the ability to build a low paragraphs. Therefore, constructive learning model as a foundation for contextual learning (Contextual Teaching Learning) appropriately used to improve students' writing. Constructive model is based on the constructivist philosophy that was born from the idea of ​​Piaget and Vigotsky. In simple constructive knowledge is assumed that construction (formation) of us who know something. Constructive is the process of building new knowledge in students' cognitive structure based on experience. Teacher in charge of creating a meaningful learning experience for students, which in turn will spur students to be active and creative ideas poured into the form of a paragraph contains the knowledge or exposition. In a sense, knowledge is built through experience is poured into a form meaningful paragraphs of exposition. Kata Kunci : Model Konstruktif, paragraf eksposisi, pengetahuan baru, CTL
ANALISIS KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA SISWA DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH SMP NEGERI 5 BINJAI TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 20011/2012
Authors: Silalahi Puspa Rinda
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mendeskripsikan realisasi kesantunan berbahasa di lingkungan sekolah, (2) Mendeskripsikan pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan yang terjadi pada percakapan di lingkungan sekolah, (3). Mendeskripsikan tingkat  kesantunan berbahasa siswa yang terjadi di lingkungan sekolah. Sumber data  dalam penelitian ini adalah percakapan yang diperoleh dari rekaman percakapan di lingkungan SMP Negeri 5 Binjai baik di kelas maupun di luar kelas. Adapun percakapan yang di teliti adalah percakapan siswa dengan siswa dan siswa dengan guru. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kesantunan berbahasa sangat dipengaruhi oleh jarak atau hubungan status antara penutur dengan mitra tutur. Semakin dekat jarak hubungan sosial kedua peserta tutur maka semakin tidak santun bahasa yang disampaikan. Sebaliknya semakin jauh jarak hubungan sosial maka semakin santunlah tuturan di antara peserta tutur. (2) Dalam percakapan di Lingkungan Sekolah SMP Negeri 5 Binjai percakapan yang santun di tandai dengan terpenuhinya prinsip kesantunan Leech yaitu skala ketidaklangsungan sedangkan pelanggaran yang ditemukan adalah pelanggaran pada maksim kebijaksanaan dan pelanggaran skala ketidaklangsungan, (3) Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan tingkat kesantunan berbahasa di Lingkungan Sekolah SMP Negeri 5 Binjai dapat dikatakan cukup santun karena dari hasil penelitian tuturan yang memenuhi prinsip kesantunan berbahasa Leech lebih banyak ditemukan dari pada yang melanggar prinsip kesantunan berbahasa Leech. Kata Kunci : Kesantunan Berbahasa, Pragmatik, Skala Kesantunan.
PRAANGGAPAN DALAM KARTUN SUKRIBO PADA SURAT KABAR HARIAN KOMPAS
Authors: Pandiangan Sumiati Agustina
Published: January 2023

Judul penelitian ini adalah Praanggapan dalam Kartun Sukribo pada Surat Kabar Harian Kompas. Kartun pada umumnya bersifat lucu dan menghibur merupakan salah satu bentuk wacana humor, karena di dalamnya terdapat tuturan-tuturan yang berkesinambungan yang ada dalam ragam bahasa humor. Kartun Sukribo adalah kartun yang terdapat pada koran Kompas yang termasuk koran nasional. Kartun Sukribo secara berkala muncul di harian Kompas edisi Minggu. Untuk memunculkan praanggapan dari kartun tersebut perlu diketahui partisipan, pengetahuan bersama, dan konteks situasinya. Kemudian praanggapan kartun Sukribo ditentukan jenis praanggapannya. Adapun setelah penelitian dilakukan kartun Sukribo edisi Maret, April, Mei 2012 memiliki enam jenis praanggapan, yaitu praanggapan eksistensial, praanggapan faktual, praanggapan leksikal, praanggapan non-faktual, praanggapan struktural dan praanggapan konterfaktual. Dari duabelas kartun Sukribo yang diteliti oleh peneliti terdapat empat puluh dua praanggapan masing-masing diantaranya 9 praanggapan eksistensial, 14 praanggapan faktual, 6 praanggapan leksikal, 11 praanggapan non-faktual, 1 praanggapan struktural dan dan 1 untuk praanggapan konterfaktual.           Kata kunci: Praanggapan, kartun. Kartun Sukribo
JARGON NARAPIDANA DILEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIB LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: HARAHAP FITRI ANGGRAINI
Published: January 2023

Jargon merupakan istilah khusus yang digunakan oleh kelompok tertentu untuk menghindari pemahaman orang lain di luar kelompok mereka. Jargon - jargon tersebut dibentuk dengan pola pembentukan tertentu melahirkan makna baru. Penelitian tentang jargon narapidana ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penggunaan ungkapan ungkapan khusus yang dilakukan sesama narapidana dengan kelompoknya baik narapidana yang berbeda kasus ,maupun yang memiliki kasus hukum yang sama dengan mereka, yang pada umumnya hanya dipahami oleh kelompok tersebut.Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan jargon narapidana di lembaga pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Lubuk Pakam yang dirinci kedalam beberapa poin yaitu jargon yang terdapat di lembaga pemasyarakatan kelas IIB Lubuk Pakam, makna jargon jargon yang digunakan tersebut, dan pola yang membentuk jargon-jargon tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jargon yang digunakan oleh narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan kelas IIB Lubuk Pakam. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan teknik rekam dan wawancara. Ada pun objek yang diteliti adalah jargon yang digunakannarapidana, sedangkan datanya adalah percakapan antara narpidana. Subjek penelitian adalah para narapidana Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan teknik analisis kualitatif.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, ditemukan jargon yang digunakan oleh narapidana di Lembaga pemasyarakatan kelas IIB Lubuk Pakam adalah ayi. uam itnan, sugap, ngaro, ibat, nakam, idnam, kadit, hadusnakam, ubas, bd, pau, palkam, rtm, japen, kesper, badai, tembok, mati lampu, kondisi, mesin, si putih, kayu, mutih ,bandit, dayak, bebek baru, pompa, 378, ilmu, becak, desah, kapal, kapal karam, kapal hanyut, kapal selam, selanjing, selbabi, tokogelap, kodamI, kodamII, ,rodes, sima, mancai, poaqpa, piyul, jenger, cokang, skiltimigran, tinger, det, lodes, ceraot, kenjiro, skuba, septi, tamping, sepek, insan, uamanam, ainudatak, ayap, pansus, kubinasus, ai, bebe, koslap, eweksinan. Pola pembentukan terdiri dari pola pembentukan prediktif, dan pola pembentukan Nonprediktif.Kata kunci: Jargon, Narapidana
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TERPADU MEMBACA DAN MENULIS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENEMUKAN GAGASAN UTAMA DALAM WACANA ARGUMENTASI SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 SEI RAMPAH KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2012/2013
Authors: SIREGAR SRI YANTI
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Terpadu Membaca dan Menulis terhadap Kemampuan Menemukan Gagasan Utama dalam Wacana Argumentasi Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Sei Rampah Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Tahun Pembelajaran 2012/2013. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Sei Rampah Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Tahun Pembelajaran 2012/2013, yang berjumlah 341 orang dan yang menjadi sampel penelitian sebanyak 80 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara sampel bertujuan yaitu menunjuk dua kelas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan model desain penelitian Post-test Only Control Design Group. Nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol 68,65, sedangkan di kelas eksperimen 75,675. Dengan demikian, dapat dikatakan bahwa nilai rata-rata kemampuan menemukan gagasan utama dalam wacana argumentasi dengan menerapkan model kooperatif terpadu membaca dan menulis lebih tinggi daripada nilai menemukan gagasan utama dalam wacana argumentasi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji “t” didapatlah To 3,054 > Tt 2,65 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara model pembelajaran kooperatif terpadu membaca dan menulis dengan kemampuan menemukan gagasan utama dalam wacana argumentasi siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Sei Rampah Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Tahun Pembelajaran 2012/2013.Kata Kunci: Pengaruh-model pembelajaran kooperatif terpadu membaca dan menulis-model pembelajaran konvensional-gagasan utama.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN HYPNOTEACHING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERPEN SISWA KELAS X SMA SWASTA PAB 6 MEDAN TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2013/2014
Authors: PRATIWI SRI
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh penerapan metode hypnoteaching terhadap kemampuan menulis cerpen siswa kelas X SMA Swasta PAB 6 Medan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 84 siswa kelas X SMA Swasta PAB 6 Medan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 56 orang yang diambil dengan teknik random. Yaitu kelas X1 dan X2. Instrument yang digunakan untuk menjaring data adalah dengan menulis cerpen dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode Hypnoteaching. Dari pengolahan data diperoleh hasil kelas eksperimen dan kelas control. Adapun nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen dengen metode pembelajaran hypnoteaching = 76,60, dengan standar deviasi = 5,91 standar eror = 1,13 dan termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata kelas control dengan penerapan model ekspositori = 63,39 dengan standar deviasi = 7,67 dan standar eror = 1,47 dan termasuk dalam kategori cukup. Dari uji homogenitas diperoleh bahwa X2 (Chi Kuadrat) hitung sebesar 6,33. Harga X2 tabel pada taraf kepercayaan 95% dengan dk 27 adalah 40,1. Ternyata X2 hitung < X2 tabel yaitu 6,33<40,1. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa varians populasi adalah homogen. Setelah t0 diperoleh, selanjutnya dikonsultasikan dengan tabel t pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan dk = (N1 + N2) – 2 = (28+ 28) – 2 = 54. Pada tabel t dengan dk = 54 diperoleh taraf signifikan 5% = 2,00. Oleh karena t0 yang diperoleh lebih besar dari ttabei, yaitu 2,00 < 7,19 > 2,65 maka hipotesis nihil (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima.Kata Kunci : Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Hypnoteaching-Menulis Cerpen
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran STAD terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Karangan Argumentasi Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tebing Tinggi Tahun Pembelajaran 2012/2013
Authors: MAHLIZA YUNITA
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran STAD terhadap kemampuan menulis karangan argumentasi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tebing Tinggi tahun pembelajaran 2012/2013 yang berjumlah 30 orang siswa. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sampel yang langsung ditetapkan dari seluruh jumlah populasi yang ada yaitu sebanyak 30 orang siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara menentukan satu kelas yang dijadikan wakil populasi untuk diteliti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan model desain penelitian One Group Pre-test Post-test Design yang hanya dilaksanakan pada satu kelas (kelompok) saja. Di dalam desain ini pengukuran dilakukan sebanyak dua kali yaitu sebelum eksperimen dan sesudah eksperimen. Pengukuran yang dilakukan sebelum eksperimen disebut pre-test dan pengukuran sesudah eksperimen disebut post-test.Kata Kunci: Pengaruh–STAD–Wacana-Menulis Karangan Argumentasi
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ‘BERPIKIR-BERPASANGAN-BERBAGI’ TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENEMUKAN POKOK-POKOK BERITA OLEH SISWA KELAS VIII SMP SWASTA GBKP KABANJAHE TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2013/2014
Authors: MUNTHE BASANI IAN
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebih jelas pengaruh model pembelajaran ‘Berpikir-Berpasangan-Berbagi’ dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menemukan pokok-pokok berita. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Swasta GBKP Kabanjahe dengan jumlah 102 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 33 siswa yang diambil secara homogen dengan random control-group design. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menjaring data adalah penugasan. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan model one group pre-test post-test design dengan maksud untuk melihat pengaruh dari suatu penelitianKata Kunci: Pengaruh-Model Pembelajaran ‘Berpikir-Berpasangan-Berbagi’ - Menemukan pokok-pokok berita
Review of Campbell, Hugh (2020) Farming Inside Invisible Worlds: Modernist Agriculture and its Consequences
Authors: Loveridge Alison
Published: January 2023

Campbell, Hugh (2020) Farming Inside Invisible Worlds: Modernist Agriculture and its Consequences
A REVIEW ON THE TREND OF PHYSICAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FUTURE DESIGN APPROACH
Authors:   School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, Suraini Nur Syazadiyanah , Aziz Nor Fadzila ,   School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
Published: January 2023

For the past three decades, there is an abundance of studies that justified the impact of physical learning space on the student’s learning experience focusing on independent design theories of lighting, acoustic and ventilation among many others. On top of that, a well-designed learning space is also characterised with the vital role to enhance the teaching and learning experience. This paper aims to present a synthesis of over 20 studies from 1990-2021 that focused on the relationship between the physical learning space and users’ experience. The aspects taken are the said criteria of a well-designed learning environment as well as the recommendation for future consideration in designing a learning space. In summary, a physical learning space is not limited to technical and aesthetics nor short-term pedagogical function, but should consider its impact on the expected student outcomes in-line with the evolving trends of education in general. Apart from that, it is also mentioned with an immense importance to include various stakeholders, especially the users in designing effective future learning spaces due to the excessive cost that may incur.
THE CHALLENGES FACED BY RESIDENTS IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING AT BAYAN LEPAS, PULAU PINANG
Authors:   School of Housing, Building & Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Aminudin Nur Hafizah , Md. Sani @ Abd. Rahim Norazmawati ,   School of Housing, Building & Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia
Published: January 2023

This study focuses on the challenges of Bayan Lepas residents in obtaining affordable housing in Bayan Lepas, Penang. Affordable housing is frequently characterized as suitable for low and medium incomes. However, Bayan Lepas, Penang's housing situation demonstrates that high-end housing is more expensive than inexpensive housing. As a result, Bayan Lepas locals struggle to possess their own homes. This study aims to determine the residents' challenges to obtaining affordable housing in Bayan Lepas, Pulau Pinang. Fifty heads of families from low- and middle-income groups in the Bayan Lepas area were chosen to fulfil the study's goals. Semi-structured interview techniques are used for data collection. The qualitative data is next subjected to thematic content analysis. This study identified six (6) challenges to obtaining affordable housing for the Bayan Lepas people. The high cost of living, the difficulty in getting bank loans, the high down payments, expensive homes, the low income, and the problem in qualifying for affordable housing are a few challenges. Hence, it is suggested that the local government take a more active role in raising the ability of Penang's citizens and the number of affordable homes on the island, particularly in the Bayan Lepas region.
AN OVERVIEW OF WEB DEVELOPMENT FOR DIGITAL ARCHIVE OF MALAYSIAN CULTURAL HERITAGE
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Bandar Baru Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Ismail Noor Hayati , Rashidi Nur Aisyah Safwa ,   Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Bandar Baru Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Abdul Latip Nurul Syala ,   Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Bandar Baru Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Norwawi Norita ,   Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, Negeri Sembilan
Published: January 2023

With modernization, historical structures are threatened by extinction. Preservation efforts are made, but eventually, maintaining the drawing’s physical form is no longer manageable. Hence, digital archiving is the best solution to preserve data. The research approach is a design-based study that aims at data collection and analysis of website development while reviewing many aspects of digital archiving in architectural heritage. The methods involved data compilation, sustainable digital archive development, and the arrangement of data digitally. Documentation of heritage digital archive model development is made to ensure the data of building a sustainable archive is available for future reference.
Comparative Analysis of the Indian and Canadian Real Estate Markets
Authors: Sanchaniya Rashmi Jaymin , Sanchaniya Jaymin Vrajlal , Bhalodi Payal Patel
Published: January 2023

Financial and real estate crises have been the most prevalent forms of economic catastrophe over the past three decades. In 2008, India endured a financial crisis unprecedented in its history. Canada seems to be creating a real estate bubble recently; Bloomberg Economics puts Canada as the OECD’s second greatest housing bubble in 2019 and 2021. In the case of the Indian real estate bubble, the capital and large cities saw the largest increase in house prices initially, then comparable increase spread gradually to smaller towns and provinces. Thus, this paper conducts a comparative study of the real estate markets in India and Canada and presents a basic analysis of the Canadian real estate market based on the Indian experience with the real estate crisis. Specifically, the article explores the recent economic history and deduces the elements that contributed to the real estate catastrophe. After collecting data and gaining a thorough knowledge of both nations’ real estate markets, the article performs a comparison study employing indices such as the housing index, the corruption rate, and the Business Survey Index (BSI). The research indicates that property prices in Canada are projected to rise because of a significant association between corruption and house prices and a decline in the BSI index. The research provides some recommendations to avert a full-fledged real estate meltdown.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN STRUKTUR AKTIVA TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL
Authors: Ibrahim Bjorn Patrick , Sudirgo Tony
Published: January 2023

This research aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of liquidity, profitability, firm size and asset structure on the capital structure of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2019. This study used 76 samples from manufacturing companies selected by purposive sampling method. The data used are secondary data in the form of financial reports. Data processing in this study using the E-views 10.0 program. The results of this study indicate that liquidity have negative and significant effect on capital structure, profitability have negative and significant effect on capital structure, firm size have positive and significant effect on capital structure, and asset structure have negative and significant effect on capital structure. For future research, it is recommended to adding other independent variables, extending the research period, and increase the company's sector.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PPh 21 SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGHEMATAN BEBAN PPh BADAN PT ABC
Authors: Veronica Veronica , Wijaya Purnamawati Helen
Published: January 2023

ABC currently uses the Article 21 net income tax withholding method, where the burden of Article 21 Income Tax is borne by the company as well as allowances which include food allowances, pulses, transportation to add to take home pay, which causes Article 21 Income Tax to be large. The analysis technique used in this study is a comparative descriptive method. The results of this study indicate that the income tax planning effort 21 that can be done by PT ABC in achieving income tax savings in article 21 is to use the PPh 21 planning with the gross up method. The value of PPh 21 savings at PT. ABC if the company applies the gross up method is 0.06%, which means that the lower the effective tax rate, the lower the taxes it will bear.