bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Realismo Neoclássico e o Nível Doméstico: A dança das variáveis intervenientes
Authors: Dall'Agnol Gustavo Fornari
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo visa a explorar teoricamente o nível doméstico no programa de pesquisa do Realismo Neoclássico. Para tal, revisa-se o programa desde suas origens na década de 1990 até seu desenvolvimento mais atual, aqui analisado na obra de Ripsman, Lobell e Taliaferro (2016). Faz-se uma revisão crítica do emprego das variáveis domésticas, de maneira, aqui argumentada, indiscriminada e prejudicial ao futuro do programa de pesquisa. Ademais irá propor-se que o Realismo Neoclássico, como possível solução, reorganize as variáveis de nível doméstico empregadas em suas análises e construções teóricas, de maneira a dar primazia a variáveis mais ligadas à ontologia e epistemologia realista. Conclui-se que essa é uma maneira para superar as críticas feitas ao programa de pesquisa, que do ponto de vista do presente estudo, vem contribuindo decisivamente para o estudo da política internacional e pode continuar a fazê-lo.

 

 

Abstract: The present paper aims at theoretically exploring the domestic level in the Neoclassical Realist research program. In order to do so, it analyzes the program since its origins in the 1990 towards its most recent development, expressed by the work of Ripsman, Lobell and Taliaferro (2016). A critical review of the employment of domestic variables is realized, arguing that they are introduced in a non-systematic manner and are an obstacle for the future of the research program. Beyond that, it will be proposed, that Neoclassical Realism, as a possible solution, reorganizes its domestic level variables employed in their analysis and theoretical constructions, in a manner of giving primacy to variables closer to the realist ontology and epistemology. The conclusion is that this is one way of overcoming the critics towards the research program, which from the perspective of this work, has been contributing decisively to the study of international politics and can keep doing so.

Key-words: Neoclassical Realism; Domestic Variables; Realpolitik.

 

 

 

Recebido em: junho/2019

Aprovado em: dezembro/2020
Condição e desafios da economia russa atual: uma avaliação da Era Putin e a situação pós-2014
Authors: Bezerra Valdir Silva
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo se propõe a discutir a condição e desafios atuais da economia russa, sobretudo a partir de 2014 após a imposição de sanções Ocidentais ao país e com a subsequente diminuição no preço das commodities no mercado internacional, com vistas a analisar quais sejam os caminhos sendo tomados pela russa rumo a uma maior diversificação econômica. Por meio de uma abordagem descritiva dos principais eventos a caracterizar a economia Rússia durante a era Putin pré e pós-crise de 2014, observa-se que, apesar de gradual, o país parece estar caminhando para uma menor dependência quanto à exportação de petróleo e gás para o mercado internacional.

 

 

Abstract: This article aims to discuss the current condition and challenges of the Russian economy, especially from 2014 onwards after the imposition of Western sanctions on the country and with the subsequent decrease in the price of commodities on the international market, with a view to analyzing the paths that have been taken by the Russian government towards an economic diversification. Through a descriptive approach regarding the main events that characterize the Russian economy during the Putin era, we observe that, although gradual, the country seems to be moving towards less dependence on oil and gas exports to the international market.

Keywords: Russian Economy, Putin’s Government, Natural Resources.

 

 

Recebido em: agosto/2019

Aprovado em: abril/2020
Pendidikan kepramukaan untuk penanaman nilai-nilai Pancasila di SMP Budi Mulia Pakisaji Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Iswahyudi Didik , Akbar Mochammad Ramli
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan secara deskriptif tentang rancangan, proses, dan esensi penanaman nilai-nilai Pancasila pada pendidikan Pramuka dengan subyek sebanyak 150 murid dan 3 pembina Pramuka di SMP Budi Mulia Kabupaten Malang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan model studi deskriptif. Analisis dan editing data menggunakan metode Miles & Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) rancangan untuk program pendidikan Pramuka untuk menanamkan nilai Pancasila, membutuhkan adaptasi yang kompleks terutama untuk harmonisasi dengan kurikulum pendidikan yang sedang berjalan. (2) Pelaksanaan program pramuka pada aspek pengabdian dan pengamalan nilai gotong royong di masyarakat, masih membutuhkan pendampingan yang kuat untuk praktek dan aplikasi di masyarakat, mengingat peserta Pramuka yang masih duduk di bangku SMP. (3) Secara esensi penanaman nilai Pancasila di Pramuka, sesuai dengan pembangunan karakter dan kepribadian untuk anggota Pramuka, sehingga mampu mempererat dan memperkuat edukasi yang ada di SMP Budi Mulia Kabupaten Malang. Kendala dan pola penyelesaian permasalahan masih bersifat internal dan belum menyentuh problem solving secara sistematis dan komprehensif
Keterlibatan warga negara dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan melalui program desmigratif
Authors: Zakaria Fahmi Arif , Widijatmoko Engelbertus Kukuh , Ladamay Iskandar , Petu Viktor Kota
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keterlibatan warga negara dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan melalui program desmigratif. Bentuk penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian studi kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi data dalam bentuk koding, kategori dan tema. Sedangkan untuk pengecekan keabsahan data peneliti menggunakan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian keterlibatan warga Negara dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan dilaksanakan oleh kelompok tani dalam pengelolaan hasil alam kemiri melalui program desmigratif, yang merupakan salah satu pilar dari keempat pilar Desmigratif. Keterlibatan warga negara dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan yaitu pengembangan usaha produktif serta kreatifitas dalam pengelolaan kemiri menjadi minyak kemiri. Semua kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara terorganisir dalam pelaksanaan pengelolaan hasil alam kemiri melalaui program Desmigratif
Upaya guru PKn dalam membentuk karakter religius siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kotabunan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur
Authors: Tiba Andri , Pangalila Theodorus , Umar Mardan
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui upaya guru PKn dalam pembentukan karakter religius siswa SMA N 1 Kotabunan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA N 1 Kotabunan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur. Penelitian ini ditujukan kepada Guru PKn dan siswa SMA N 1 Kotabunan. Data primer adalah data yang diperoleh langsung dari guru PKn yang melihat dan menangani masalah pembentukan karakter religius siswa SMA N 1 Kotabunan. Di samping data primer dikumpulkan data sekunder segala sumber informasi yang dapat menunjang data primer. Data sekunder masih bersifat umum dan masih berhubungan dengan fenomena yang diteliti. Data sekunder antara lain tentang data sekolah, keadaan sekolah, jumlah guru dan pegawai/karyawan, sarana dan prasarana di sekolah. Data ini melalui wakil kepala sekolah dan sumber data yang ada di sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Peneliti dapat menyimpulkan beberapa hal yaitu: (1). Guru PKn sudah mengupayakan proses pembentukkan karakter religius siswa tapi belum maksimal. (2). Guru PKn mengalami kendala dalam pelaksanaan pembentukan karakter religius pada siswa. (3). Guru PKn belum mampu membentuk karakter religius siswa sesuai dengan kompetensi yang ingin dicapai. Penelitian ini merekomendasi penelitian lanjut tentang nilai-nilai religious yang mempengaruhi perkembangan siswa..
Pengaruh Media Pengasapan terhadap Kualitas Eksterior dan Organoleptik Telur Asin Asap
Authors: Fajriana Eva , Djaelani Achmad , Gunawan Aam
Published: June 2020

Duck eggs  that are often processed into salted eggs. But now it is necessary to look for other alternatives from processing these duck eggs with different tastes, besides taste salty there is also a sense of smoked.This study aims to analyze the effect of fumigation media on the exterior quality and organoleptic of salted smoked eggs. The method was used an experimental method. Fumigation was carried out 48 hours for each fumigation media. The research method used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications (5x4) in a total of 20 research units consist of m0 = no fumigation (control), m1 = fumigation media using coconut fiber, m2 = fumigation media using sawdust, m3 = fumigation media using rice husk, and m4 = fumigation media using galam bark. Exterior quality data obtained were carried out by homogeneity test data and ANOVA. If the analysis of variance is significantly different or very real it's done by means of the middle value test using the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). While the analysis of the organoleptic test results obtained was performed using the Kruskal Wallis test then Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the fumigation media effected to the sand and the typical aroma of salted smoked eggs. The fuming media acts on the weight reduction of salted smoked eggs. Galam bark fuming media and coconut fiber has the highest sandiness among other media. However, the smoked media from galam bark had the biggest egg weight shrinkage.
A solução drenada pelo substrato pode ser empregada no monitoramento da condutividade elétrica e do pH no cultivo do morangueiro
Authors: Marques Gabriel Nachtigall , Luz Thiago Freitas , Araújo Fábio Batista , Perin Laís , Carini Fernanda , Streck Eduardo Anibele , Júnior Carlos Reisser , Peil Roberta Marins Nogueira
Published: June 2020

O objetivo do trabalho foi validar o método de coleta e análise da solução drenada lixiviada (Método ‘Pour Through’), coletada na drenagem do sistema, por meio da associação com os valores de pH e condutividade elétrica (CE) provenientes da solução extraída por extratores diretamente do substrato no cultivo do morangueiro, bem como verificar o efeito da adição de composto orgânico ao substrato sobre estes parâmetros. Os valores de CE e pH provenientes da solução extraída por extratores inseridos nos substratos e da solução lixiviada coletada na drenagem do sistema foram associados por meio da análise de correlação de Pearson a 1 % de probabilidade. A adição do composto orgânico ao substrato elevou a CE e o pH da solução nutritiva. A análise de correlação acusou forte relação para as leituras de CE (r2= 0,941) e pH (r2= 0,929) entre a solução drenada e a extraída diretamente do substrato. Assim, a solução drenada pelo substrato é representativa das condições da solução no meio radicular, podendo ser empregada com elevada exatidão para o monitoramento da CE e do pH no cultivo do morangueiro em substrato.
LA COMUNICACIÓN EN PLATAFORMAS DE INNOVACIÓN SOCIAL
Authors: Moreno Itziar , Perfetti Simona , Ramil Xoxé
Published: June 2020

Al mismo tiempo que necesitamos nuevos modelos de organización para abordar problemas complejos relacionados con la sostenibilidad, también necesitamos un modelo de comunicación que ayude a construir la visión colectiva de esos problemas y, por ende, de las posibles soluciones. El modelo que proponemos lo hemos denominado comunicación evolutiva”, aquella que se desarrolla en las plataformas de innovación social -organizaciones multiactor, multicapa y multiproyecto- y que pone el énfasis en los procesos y en las interacciones que llevan a conversaciones transformadoras. La conversación se convierte así en materia prima de la comunicación y, a través de una curación de contenidos y difusión, será más probable que la comunicación lleve a la acción. El rol del comunicador también cambia y pasa a moverse en un entorno más difuso en el que tendrá que prestar especial atención al contexto en el que trabaja (ritmo, diversidad…), al lenguaje y a las narrativas.
Иновация, добавени ползи и ценообразуване при оценката на здравни технологии
Authors: Искров Георги , Стефанов Румен
Published: June 2020

Оценката на иновацията, оттам и оценката на стойността на новите лекарствени терапии многократно са били обект на коментар в „Редки болести и лекарства сираци”. Това, разбира се, е ключов момент от оценката на здравните технологии, който често бива използван от индустрията, за да оправдае високата цена на съответния лекарствен продукт. Иновацията сама по себе си е широко понятие. Говорейки за стойност и оценка на здравните технологии обаче, важно измерение на иновацията на дадена терапия са нейните добавени ползи. Не ползи, а добавени ползи. Това вече е свързващото звено с ценообразуването, оттам и разходите за лечение с въпросната здравна технология. Защо?
Клиничен случай на пациент с неврофибром на плексус брахиалис – роля на физиотерапията в мултидисциплинарния екип
Authors: Иванов Златин , Симеонова Радостина , Стефанов Румен
Published: June 2020

Представяме клиничен случай на пациент, диагностициран на 9-годишна възраст с неврофибром на плексус брахиалис. Целта е проследяване на диагностично-терапевтичните процедури на мултидисциплинарния екип с акцент върху ефективността на физиотерапията за пълноценното възстановяване. Комплицираността на патологията изисква колаборация в мултидисциплинарен екип, като акцентът е ролята на физиотерапията и рехабилитацията в него за възстановяването на пациента. Чрез магнитно-резонансна томография се визуализира туморна формация в шиен отдел, отстранена хирургично, след проведени четири курса физиотерапия пълният обем на активни движения в съответните стави се възстановява. В резултат на ранно започната, комплексна и индивидуално насочена физиотерапия и рехабилитация след оперативната интервенция се постига пълното възстановяване на пациента.
AVRUPA BORÇ KRİZİ’NİN YEREL YÖNETİM MALİYESİNE ETKİLERİ: AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ ÜLKELERİ 2010-2015 DÖNEMİ ANALİZİ
Authors: ASLANTAŞ M. Fatih , KORLU R. Kutlu
Published: June 2020

Ekonomik krizler son yüzyılda fazla karşılaşılan bir olgu olarak ekonomistler için önemli bir araştırma konusudur. Ayrıca ekonomik krizler, genel anlamda ülkelerin makroekonomik parametrelerinde negatif etkiler meydana getirmektedirler. Bu negatif etkilerden biri de yerel yönetimlerin mali yapısı üzerinde meydana gelmektedir. Vatandaşlara en yakın hizmet veren kamu idareleri olan yerel yönetimlerin ekonomik krizle birlikte mali yapılarındaki etkileşim değerlendirilmesi gereken bir konudur. Bu amaçla çalışmanın amacı makroekonomik etkileri olumsuz olan ekonomik krizlerin yerel yönetimlerin maliyelerinde ne tür etkiler bıraktığının tespit edilmesidir. Bu tespitin yapılması için “Avrupa Borç Krizi” örnek olarak seçilmiş ve PIIGS ülkelerinin de içinde yer aldığı Avrupa’daki on beş ülkenin krizin en yoğun olduğu “2010-2015” yılları arasında yerel yönetim bütçelerindeki negatif dönüşüm gözlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak bahsedilen dönemde bu ülkelerin yerel yönetimlerinin gelir ve harcamalarında daralmalar olduğu ve yaşanan ekonomik krizlerden ciddi anlamda etkilendikleri tespit edilmiş ve yerel yönetimlerin krizlerden daha az etkilenmesi için neler yapılması gerektiği hakkında çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
KKTC SU TEMİN PROJESİNE KARŞI YÜRÜTÜLEN ALGI OPERASYONLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: DAĞAŞAN Selçuk , KESER Ulvi
Published: June 2020

KKTC (Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti) Su Temin Projesi, 15 Kasım 1983’te kurulan ve Rum husumeti nedeniyle yalnızca Türkiye tarafından tanınıp türlü ambargo ve izolasyon politikalarına maruz bırakılan KKTC için hem su sorununa sürdürülebilir bir çözüm sağlamakta, hem de müzakere süreçlerinde Türk tarafına stratejik bir koz potansiyeli sunmaktadır. Rum tarafı, günümüzde başarıyla tamamlanmış olan bu projenin planlama aşamasından itibaren bir itibarsızlaştırma çabasına girişmiştir. KKTC içindeki belirli gruplar tarafından da desteklenen bu çabalar algı yönetiminin açık örnekleridir. Bu çalışmada projeye karşı yürütülen karalama kampanyalarının işleyişini belirlemek amacıyla projede aktif rol oynamış kilit paydaşlar ve uzmanlarla yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yürütülmüştür. Bu çabalarının, Rumların Türklere karşı önyargılı tutumları ve KKTC içindeki Türklük ve Türkiye karşıtı grupların ideolojik saplantılarından kaynaklandığı belirlenmiştir. Türkiye’den gelen su, Kıbrıs Türklerine yaşamsal ve politik düzlemlerde büyük fayda sağlamaktadır. Bu nedenle karalama çabalarına karşı sistemli ve somut bir şekilde yanıt verilerek, elde edilebilecek gücün siyasi arenada da bir koz olarak kullanılabilir hale gelmesi gerekmektedir.
CEVDET PAŞA’NIN FRANSIZ DEVRİMİ ÜZERİNE DÜŞÜNCELERİ
Authors: ERDEM Ekin
Published: June 2020

“Fransa’daki Devrim Üzerine Düşünceler”, 1790’da Edmund Burke tarafından kaleme alınan ve siyasal düşünceler tarihinde Anglosakson tarzı liberal muhafazakârlığın kurucu metni olarak kabul edilen eserin adıdır. Osmanlı siyasal yazınında benzer isimde bir çalışma bulunmamakla beraber, ideolojik konumlanış bakımından bu çizgiye yakın düşen bir metne rastlamak mümkündür. Bu metin, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun Tanzimat Dönemi’ndeki resmi tarihi niteliği taşıyan Tarih-i Cevdet’in ciltleri arasında dağınık parçalar hâlinde yer alan Fransız Devrimi anlatısı ve eleştirisidir.
Metnin yazarı olan Ahmed Cevdet Paşa, eserinin çok sık alıntılanmış kimi istisnai parçalarında Fransız devrimcilerinden horlayıcı ifadelerle bahsetmesi ve kariyerinin izleyen döneminde Kanun-ı Esasi’nin ilânına karşı çıkması nedeniyle kimi zaman reaksiyoner bir düşünür olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Ne var ki Tarih-i Cevdet’in Fransız Devrimi’ne ilişkin pasajlarının bütüncül bir okuması, Cevdet Paşa’nın, “ancien régime”i koşulsuz biçimde savunan bir tutuculuğa değil, anayasal düzenin kademeli bir evrimle kurulmasını tercih eden bir tür liberal muhafazakârlığa yakın durduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
SOSYAL İÇERİKLİ TÜRK ÇOCUK ROMANLARINDA KARŞILAŞILAN BABA FİGÜRLERİ VE ÇOCUKLARIYLA İLİŞKİLERİ
Authors: İŞYAR Nilüfer
Published: June 2020

Makalemizde 1970’ten günümüze yazılmış olan sosyal içerikli, gerçekçi Türk çocuk romanlarında görülen baba figürlerinin hangileri olduğu ve bunların, çocuklarıyla ilişkilerinin nasıl olduğu gözlemlenip, analiz edilmiştir. Çocuk romanları, bilhassa ilkokullardaki eğitimin önemli bir parçasıdır. Çocuk romanları, çocuğun soyut düşünmeyi başarmasına ve çevrelerini anlamalarına yardımcı olmaktadır. Romanlar, çocuğun yakınındaki ve uzağındaki sosyal ve coğrafî çevresine ilişkin ilk algılarının ve bilinçlerinin oluşmasında büyük katkı sağlarlar. Biz, çocuğa en yakın sosyal çevre olan aile içindeki en önemli figürlerden biri olan baba üzerinde durduk ve bu figürü değişik özelliklerine göre alt karakter tiplerine ayırarak inceledik. Babanın, çocuğun mesleğinden sosyal hayatına kadar ne kadar önemli olduğu açık bir gerçektir. Çocuk romanlarındaki babalar, değişik tarzlarda çocuklarının meslekî gelecekleri üzerinde yönlendirici olurlar. Çocuğun ruhî dünyası üzerinde de çok tesirli olan baba figürü, karakterin şekillenmesinde önemli rol oynar. Babanın varlığı kadar, babasız olmak da çocuk için önemli sonuçlar doğurur. Çalışmamızda genel anlamda olumlu ve olumsuz baba figürlerinin çocuklarla olan ilişkileri incelenmiştir. Son olarak ise, üvey baba figürleri üzerinde durulmuştur.
Locus of Youth Control
Authors: Bulavinov A. , Kacharova V.
Published: June 2020

The youth are treated as a psychological age, during which the transition to independence, a period of self-determination, the acquisition of psychological, ideological and civic maturity occurs, outlook, moral consciousness and self-consciousness are formed. This article highlights features of the development of the locus of control at a young age. The concept of locus of control and its types is disclosed. Also described are the factors that influence the formation of the activity of behavioural activity and attitudes of subjects in adolescence, namely - its formation depends on both internal (subjective) and external (objective) factors. However, the perception of the world through one type of locus is crucial: internal (internal) or by the external (external) locus of control. The relevance of the study is due to the needs of both theoretical and practical needs. First of all, the need to follow how the locus of control directs the young man's actions in the direction necessary for his development. Central to the development of psychological tumours is the emergence of phenomena of consciousness during adolescence and adolescence, which dramatically changes the behaviour of the young man towards himself and the world, as he becomes able to make choices independently, based on personal principles and values and be responsible for the choice made. It is also conditioned by the importance of the process of self-determination of personality, which is the most important goal during the adolescence. In this regard, it is clear that the question of the locus of control, like the search for oneself, is receiving attention in psychology. Thus, the term locus of control allows us to trace the significant moments of manifestations of activity in the behavioural activity and relationships of subjects. What is the reason for the change in emotional and behavioural responses is due to the lack of people with a predominant external or internal locus of control.
Procrastination as A Factor of Subjective Perception of Time
Authors: Yevdokymova D. , Kacharova V.
Published: June 2020

In order to form a successful healthy personality, modern society requires from it more and more advanced, developed psychological qualities: to be focused, persistent, confident, organized, competitive and so on. In contrast, there is always a phenomenon such as procrastination, which can be directly negatively related to the emotional-volitional and motivational spheres, and thus be a barrier to the formation of a successful personality. This article discusses the causes and prerequisites of the phenomenon of procrastination, such as a propensity for impulsivity, orientation to search for emotions and feelings, difficulty in bridging the gap between intention and action, poor concentration. Different types of procrastination are also considered: household, decision-making, compulsive, neurotic, and academic. Features of subjective perception of time are revealed, such as age, conditioned reflexes, occupation of a person and evaluation of the past. The concept of the culture of a deadline is considered, as a phenomenon when all actions, desires and responsibilities of a person have their own end time after which, everything becomes no longer relevant. Here we will show that people tend to procrastinate when their subjective perception of time is higher. This is well manifested in the phenomenon of "delayed life syndrome". People live as if they have another life ahead of them, which is just preparation. This state is inherent in more or less everyone when some plans or dreams are postponed for later. The theoretical analysis of the concept of "delayed life syndrome" is carried out, describing the phenomenon when a person cannot live today, to enjoy what he has because he continually postpones subjectively crucial decisions for the future. Life itself is considered only as a preparation for the life of the future, the "present". The leading causes of "delayed life syndrome" are found, such as the mismatch of life expectancies that a person has formed in childhood, with real events, and the excessive desire to obtain results while ignoring the process of obtaining these same results.
Spirituality and Resilience Value in Lifelong Learning
Authors: Kravchuk S.
Published: June 2020

The purpose of lifelong learning is the formation and development of personality at different ages, including the period of ageing of the body. That is why the problem of exploring the role of spiritual values and the vitality of the individual in the context of lifelong learning is becoming increasingly important due to the importance of promoting the strengthening of the individual's position in professional activity. Purpose of the article is to identify and analyze the peculiarities of spiritual values and vitality of a person in the conditions of lifelong learning in Ukraine. Spirituality is a religious category. At the same time, spirituality is a social and moral value, the essence of which is the ability to create a humanistic tolerant free world. Resilience is a trait characterized by a measure of overcoming the personality of the given circumstances, a measure of overcoming the personality of oneself. Vital stability is the basis for life-giving, which can be defined as a human activity to create one's own life. In our study involved 62 adolescents, we used the following empirical research methods: the test of the viability of S. Maddy; the SAMOAL questionnaire (by A.V. Lazukin, of M.F. Kalin's adaptation); author's research questionnaire regarding the study of spirituality and spiritual values of the individual.

It turns out that a person who shares the values of a self-actualizing personality is characterized by being successful in overcoming adversity. A significant direct correlation of a person's spiritual values with his / her vitality and involvement, control and acceptance of risk as "hardy" attitudes was revealed. The vitality of the individual plays an essential role in his continuing education as a basis for social progress. The vitality of the individual can counteract the negative influences of the environment, effectively overcome life's difficulties, transforming them into situations of development; promotes self-actualization of the personality, motivates to self-development, promotes a healthy way of thinking and behaviour.
Social Intelligence as A Condition of Partnership Between Young Men as Participants of The Reformation Process
Authors: Kravchuk S.
Published: June 2020

Student youth are potential future parents, which is why the problem of the conditions of partnership interaction among adolescents as participants in the process of educational reform is becoming more relevant and practical. Defining the conditions for partnerships, establishing partnerships with young people as participants in the reform process will lead to effective implementation of educational innovations. Social intelligence is an essential intellectual ability that acts as the cognitive basis of communicative competence and determines social adaptation, communication effectiveness, ability to understand and adequately evaluate other people and themselves and their actions, actions towards others, ability to predict different behaviours, intentions, feelings and emotional states of a person by verbal and non-verbal expression. In order to study the psychological features of social intelligence of the individual, attitude to reform in the field of general secondary education, we used the following psychodiagnostic methods: 1) the technique of research of social intelligence of J. Guilford (in the adaptation of A.S. Mikhailova); 2) a special variant of the semantic differential technique for studying the psychological elasticity of the individual (S.L. Kravchuk); 3) the test of the viability of S. Maddy (in an adaptation by D.O. Leontiev and O.I. Rasskazova); 4) author's research questionnaire aimed at the study of subjective attitudes towards educational innovations; 5) general self-efficacy scale (Schwartz Ralph, Matthias Jerusalem). In our empirical study, 106 adolescents participated. It has been found that young people with a strong and active attitude towards educational innovations are more likely to believe in the effectiveness of their actions; think optimistically about their achievements; create optimistic scenarios, compared to adolescents, who are characterized by an active negative attitude to educational innovation.
Peculiarities of Parents Attitudes Reflection by Young Men from Nuclear and Single-Parent Families
Authors: Mozharovska T. , Kolomiiets T.
Published: June 2020

The article presents the results of the theoretical and empirical research of the reflection of parental attitude by children who are raised in full and non-existent families. At the theoretical level, the psychological conditions of the development of the family are analyzed, which are the implementation of functions by adult family members (parents), peculiarities of the family’s psychological climate, characteristics of marital relations. It is established that the changed composition and structure of the family influence the development of the child’s personality in the cognitive, intellectual, emotional and behavioural spheres. It is determined that the structural components of the family are its composition, a number of members, family functions, role structure and interpersonal relationships, cohesion, hierarchy, flexibility, external and internal boundaries of the family. As a separate type, a destructive (incomplete) family is identified as being in a modified structure (one or both parents is absent), the harmony of infamily relationships is disturbed, a marked imbalance in the implementation of family functions, and the inversion of roles is present. Empirically revealed significant differences in the reflection of parental attitudes by children from full and part-time families throughout the teenage period. It has been found that younger teens from destructive families are much less likely to reflect such types of parenting attitudes as adoption; cooperation; symbiosis in comparison with the interviewed teenagers from full families. It was stated that younger teens from full families considerably less often reflect such types of parenting attitudes as authoritarian hypersocialization and disability, compared to those surveyed by adolescents from single-parent families. In the group of the studied middle-aged adolescents, a similar tendency has been established: adolescents from destructive families show a decrease in average values of acceptance rates; cooperation; Symbiosis against the background of increase of average values of indicators on the scale of authoritarian hypersocialization and disability as compared to respondents of the control group. It is shown that there is a tendency to decrease the average values of indicators of teenagers from destructive families in comparison with adolescents from full families and in senior adolescents.
Modelling of Civil Union and Fatherhood: Mechanisms, Predictors, Self-Reference of Identities
Authors: Yatsyna O.
Published: June 2020

The article describes the mechanisms of constructing the practices of marriage and family partnership and paternity. The author notes that an idea of a traditional family, the subject changes the status of traditional family values, destroys the usual role-playing behaviour of men/women, departs from institutional rules and constructs individual values of practices, is freed from the influence of absolute measurements regarding the “sacredness” of classically traditional families, marriage, paternity. In such circumstances, the explanatory capacity of existing scientific approaches to interpreting the polyphony of the meanings of practices and multiple identities is insufficient. It logically raises the question of the need for a new concept of psychological transformation practices of marriage and family partnership and paternity. Thus, addressing these issues gives a new understanding of the mechanisms and processes that recreate the nature of changes in spousal partnerships and paternity practices in the context of social realities. In the process of building of marriage and family partnership and paternity cultural conditioned, individual and personal, emotional and sensitive social and psychological predictors of external variables are personal factors which correlate individual understanding of the meanings of practices and themselves. The work also proposes the social-psychological concept of postmodern transformations of the practices of marriage-family partnership and paternity, according to which the existing polyphony of meanings is the result of the interdependence of social-psychological predictors of meanings, the activation of mechanisms of constructing and the process of self-referential identity.
INFLUENCE OF LABOUR MIGRATION ON THE COUNTRY’S ECONOMIC SITUATION ON THE EXAMPLE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Shymanska V.
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the main problems that cause labour migration processes. The influence of labour migration on the economy of the countries is investigated. It is proved that migration plays a significant role in the development of countries because it changes the economic and social situation of people. Based on the analysis, it has been established that labour resources from countries with relatively higher levels of gross domestic product per capita migrate to countries with high levels of development. Migrants from less developed countries take their place. It is analyzed that population migration has economic consequences for both migrants themselves and donor and recipient countries. These consequences can be positive and negative for participants in the migration process. It is generally accepted that the overall impact of migration on the exporting country has a positive effect. However, some effects on specific sectors of the economy, labour, or territory may be negative. The factors that encourage the population of Ukraine to migrate are distinguished. Ukraine is primarily a donor or provider of labour resources. Ukraine's population has been steadily declining as a result of demographic and emigration processes, and more recently due to the military conflict in the east. According to statistics, in 2018, 17.8% (3.2 million) of the able-bodied population of Ukraine worked abroad. On average, 7 to 9 million Ukrainians participate in the migration process annually. The main positive consequence of the labour migration of the Ukrainian population abroad is that the money received for the work done is returned to the country. Based on the results obtained, it was concluded that the state and scientists need to revise and rethink the strategy of Ukraine on labour migration issues. Much attention needs to be paid today to finding new ways, methods and mechanisms to influence emigration processes that will help slow down labour migration, as it can lead to higher inflation and slower economic growth.
HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL ATAS SISTEM PENDIDIKAN SWASTA DI SEKOLAH BERBASIS INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Irawati Sri Ayu , Mukhlishin Muh. Irfan
Published: June 2020

Pendidikan era sekarang memiliki konsep atau sistem pendidikan yang baik bukan bangunannya yang bagus. Dalam hal ini terdapat salah satu SD di Manag yang menerapkan sistem berbasic internasional Pada Sekolah Dasar Indonesia Interactive Standart School atau SD IISS Kota Malang. Peneliti sangat tertarik untuk merumuskan penelitian ini 1) Bagaimana sistem yang ada dalam SD IISS ini? 2) Bagaimana Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Sitem Pendidikan Internasional yang berupa Kurikulum tersebut?. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui danmenganalisis tentang konsep pendidikannya serta bentuk perlindungan hukumnya. Manfaat penelitian ini untuk memberikan hak paten atau hak cipta terhadap Kurikulum SD IISS. Kajian teori diambil dari Undang-undang Hak Paten dan konsepnya yang ditetapkan pada tanggal 26 agustus 2016 oleh Presiden Joko widodo serta bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap pemilik paten tersebut. Metode penelitian melalui pendekatan empiris ataupenelitian lapangan yang dilaksakan oleh peneliti di SD IISS di Jalan Sarangan No.32 Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang. Penjelasan sistem yang dianut oleh SD IISS adalah murni dari sebuah karya pemikran intelektual yang orisinil, dan berkekuatan hukum karena sistem pendidikan yang dianut oleh SD IISS sudah diakui oleh diknas pendidikan kota Malang  dan mendapat perizinan untuk pengelolan dan pengembangan sebuah pendidikan dalam hal ini adalah SD IISS. Bentuk perlindungan hukum hak paten sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku sehingga Pemilik karya intelektual disebut dengan istilah inventor. Inventor bisa dilakukan secara individu maupun kelompok yang dibuat oleh SD IISS Kota Malang.

 

Kata Kunci : Hak Paten, Sistem Pendidikan
PERILAKU TIDAK PATUH ANAK USIA BATITA: STUDI DESKRIPTIF PADA KELUARGA MISKIN
Authors: Harvens Devi Oktari , Primana Linda , Hildayana Rini
Published: June 2020

Perilaku tidak patuh seringkali ditampilkan anak di usia batita dan dapat menjadi prediktor masalah perilaku pada anak. Perilaku tidak patuh merupakan suatu perilaku yang sengaja ditunjukkan oleh anak untuk tidak melakukan tindakan yang diminta oleh orangtua atau figur otoritatif lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku tidak patuh anak pada keluarga miskin. Perilaku tidak patuh, yakni mengabaikan, menolak, atau menunjukkan kemarahan, dilihat berdasarkan respon anak terhadap permintaan ibu dalam konteks merapikan mainan. Pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif digunakan untuk menggambarkan perilaku tidak patuh pada anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku tidak patuh yang umum ditampilkan anak adalah mengabaikan permintaan ibu.
PENGARUH HARD SKILL DAN SOFT SKILL TERHADAP SELF EFFICACY MAHASISWA
Authors: Cahyadiana Windarini
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is to determine how much influence hardskills and softskills to shaping  self efficacy of university student. Because these two skills, can make individuals who have it, feel confident to do an activity and get the results as expected. This research can be classified in classroom action research. The author made observations during the teaching and learning process, and also used a questionnaire to find out the opinions of the respondents. And the results, self management is the variable that plays the biggest role in shaping individual self efficacy. Having self management, means being able to manage themselves and relationships with others.
Effects of Cross Jet on Turbulent Main Stream Flow in A Non-Circular Elbow – A Numerical Approach
Authors: Debnath Rabin , Bhattacharjee Somnath , Mandal Arindam , Majumder Snehamoy , Roy Debashis
Published: June 2020

The performance of fluid transportation model through non-circular elbow ducts with wall mass injection in predicting the velocity and pressure fields is important in Industrial applications. The present work pertains to the two-dimensional numerical analysis of the developing turbulent fluid flow with uniform mass injection through the top wall of a rectangular elbow. A numerical experimentation using control volume formulation considering standard k   turbulence model has been conducted to study different parameters like the velocity distributions, size and shape of the recirculation bubble as well as the friction factor etc. The size and strength of the recirculation bubbles generated in the bend regions are affected by the continuous entry of mass injected through the wall of the elbow. The results show that the velocity field, reattachment points, friction factor etc. are influenced by the side mass injection. The recirculation bubble has been observed to diminish in size by the injection of mass with corresponding changes in the velocity and the friction factors.
Työterveyshoitajien näkemys työpaikkakulttuurista
Authors: Haanperä Anne , Suominen Tarja , Roos Mervi
Published: June 2020

Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on kuvata työterveyshoitajien näkemystä työterveyshuollon työpaikkakulttuurista. Tutkimusaineisto kerättiin sähköisellä kyselylomakkeella. Vastaajina olivat työikäiset työterveyshoitajat (n=187). Kyselylomake sisälsi taustatiedot-osion sekä The Nursing Context Index ja The Affective Commitment Scale -mittarit. Mittarit muodostuivat väittämistä, joihin samaistumista työterveyshoitajat arvioivat seitsemänportaisella Likert-asteikolla. Aineisto analysoitiin tilastollisin menetelmin. Työterveyshoitajat kokivat työpaikka kulttuurinsa kokonaisuudessaan lievästi myönteiseksi. Stressiä koettiin jonkin verran, työmäärä oli suurin stressin aiheuttaja. Työhönsä työterveyshoitajat olivat melko tyytyväisiä. Kaikkein tyytyväisimpiä oltiin työhön henkilökohtaisella tasolla, tyytymättömimpiä palkkaan ja mahdollisuuksiin. Työympäristö koettiin jokseenkin myönteisenä. Parhaiten työympäristössä koettiin toteutuvan lääkäri–hoitaja-yhteistyö, heikoimmaksi koettiin henkilökunnan ja muiden resurssien riittävyys. Työterveyshoitajat, joilla on työterveysasiakkaita 901–1200, sekä työterveyshoitajat, joilla on työkokemusta nykyisessä työpaikassa 5–15 vuotta, erottuvat muista ollen laaja-alaisesti stressaantuneimpia, tyytymättömimpiä työhönsä sekä suhtautumalla hieman muita kielteisemmin työympäristöönsä. Näille työterveyshoitajille johtajien tulee erityisesti kohdentaa tukitoimintoja.
Digitalisoitunut työ – Systemaattinen kirjallisuus­katsaus finanssialan työn digitalisoitumisesta
Authors: Parkatti Anne , Tammelin Mia
Published: June 2020

Digitalisaatio on muokannut finanssialan palvelu- ja työprosesseja sekä asiakkaille tarjottuja palveluja ja tuotteita. Finanssiala on kulkenut työn digitalisaation edelläkävijänä, joten se on tärkeä tutkimuskohde. Tässä systemaattisessa kirjallisuuskatsauksessa selvitettiin 2010-luvulla tehtyä finanssialan työprosessia ja työtä koskevaa tutkimusta. Havaitsimme, että julkaistut tutkimukset raportoivat merkittävistä muutoksista työprosessissa sekä työntekijöiden polarisaatiosta finanssialalla, mutta tutkimukset antavat toistaiseksi keskenään ristiriitaisia havaintoja esimerkiksi työn autonomian kehityksestä. Työn sisältöjen muutoksiin ovat vaikuttaneet toimialan rakenteelliset tekijät ja asiakaskäyttäytymisen muutos. Digitalisaatiota hyödynnetään tiedon ja asiakassuhteiden hallinnassa sekä työprosessien tehostamisessa. Työn muuttuessa moniosaamisen ja digitaalisten taitojen vaatimus on kasvanut, mikä vaatii työntekijöiltä uudistuskykyä ja itseohjautuvuutta. Tämän kirjallisuuskatsauksen tulokset osoittavat digitaalisen kompetenssin olevan keskeinen uusi osaamisalue finanssialan työssä.
TRAGIC IN THE NOVEL «THE LIVING AND THE DEAD» BY K. SIMONOV
Authors: Сукталиева Элеонора Ринатовна
Published: June 2020

В статье проведен анализ поведения людей в трагический период начала Великой Отечественной войны на основе материалов трилогии «Живые и мертвые» К. Симонова. Особое внимание обращено на формирование воинского умения, нравственного отношения между персонажами романа и противником, а также на изменение внутреннего сознания героев романа.

The article analyzes the behavior of people in the tragic period of the beginning of the Great Patriotic War on the basis of the trilogy “Alive and Dead” by K. Simonov. Particular attention is paid to the formation of military skills, moral relationship between the characters of the novel and the enemy, as well as to a change in the internal consciousness of the heroes of the novel.
CONCEPT “ART” IN ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN
Authors: Саламова Эмилия Магомедовна , Манцаева Айна Новрдиевна
Published: June 2020

В данной статье рассматривается проблема выявления, систематического и сравнительного выражения понятий «искусство» в английском и русском языках. Авторами обсуждаются вопросы развития и изменение значения понятия «искусство», а также сравнивается значение этих слов на основе анализа определений, позволяющего выявить совпадающие и несовпадающие значения лексем «искусство»/ ‘art’.

This article considers the issues of identifying, systematizing and comparing ways of the concept "art" verbalization in English and Russian. The authors discuss the issues of the development and change of the meaning “art”, compare the volumes of the meanings of these lexemes on the basis of a definitional analysis, which allows to identify the matching and inconsistent meanings of the lexemes ‘art’.
INFLUENCE OF NON-SYMMETRY OF STRESSES ON THE PERIOD OF SERVICE OF TRANSFORMER INSULATION
Authors: Бондаренко Наталья Евгеньевна , Латышов Кирилл Васильевич , Стрижиченко Александр Васильевич
Published: June 2020

Влияние качества электрической энергии, в частности, несимметрии напряжений на изоляцию силового трансформатора может приводить к ее интенсивному старению и преждевременному выходу из строя самого трансформатора. В связи с данной проблемой в работе был проведен анализ и оценка влияния несимметрии напряжений на срок службы изоляции трансформатора.

The influence of voltage asymmetry on the insulation of a power transformer can lead to intensive aging and premature failure of the transformer itself. In connection with this problem, an analysis and assessment of the effect of voltage unbalance on the life of the transformer insulation was carried out in the work.
THE SHAPE OF A COMMERCIAL BANK IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE ECONOMY
Authors: Таштамиров Магомед Русланович
Published: June 2020

Данная статья посвящена актуальным вопросам необходимости преобразования коммерческого банка в условиях цифровой трансформации экономических отношений. Представлены некоторые тенденции цифровизации экономики. Отмечена объективная необходимость пересмотра роли и облика коммерческого банка в перспективе цифровой экономики. Выявлены проблемные аспекты ускоренного преобразования цифрового банка в России.

This article is devoted to topical issues of necessity of transformation of commercial bank in conditions of digital transformation of economic relations. Some trends in digitalization of the economy are presented. The objective need to review the role and appearance of the commercial bank in the perspective of the digital economy was noted. Problematic aspects of accelerated transformation of digital bank in Russia identified.
CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASES CDK8 / 19 AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF TUMOR PROCESSES
Authors: Денисова Дарья Андреевна
Published: June 2020

Циклин-зависимая киназа CDK8 и её паралог, CDK19, являются ферментами, задействованными в развитии таких онкологических заболеваний, как рак молочной железы, колоректальный рак, рак простаты, острый миелоидный лейкоз и другие.

The cyclin-dependent kinase CDK8 and its paralogue, CDK19, are enzymes involved in the development of oncological diseases such as breast cancer, colorectal cancer, prostate cancer, acute myeloid leukemia and others.
PREDICTION OF THE CONDITIONS OF CHEMICAL ORGANIC REACTIONS USING THE EDGE ATTENTION GRAPH CONVOLUTION NETWORK
Authors: Москалев Владимир Борисович
Published: June 2020

Моделирование структуры химической реактивности с точки зрения структуры участвующих веществ имеет важные последствия во всех областях химии и биохимии, от синтеза до понимания метаболических процессов. Для предсказания условий реакций органической химии на основе графов была взята модель графовой сверточной нейронной сети с механизмом внимания на ребрах Edge Attention Graph Convolution Network.

Modeling the structure of chemical reactivity from the point of view of the structure of the substances involved has important consequences in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry, from synthesis to understanding metabolic processes. To predict the reaction conditions of organic chemistry based on graphs, we used the model Edge Attention Graph Convolution Network.
USING THE HIERARCHY ANALYSIS METHOD FOR INCREASING REAL ESTATE SALES
Authors: Левченков лександр Николаевич , Проскорякова Наталья Сергеевна , Христич Ольга Сергеевна
Published: June 2020

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос применения метода анализа иерархий в качестве алгоритма интеллектуального анализа данных для увеличения продаж жилья агентством недвижимости.

This article discusses the application of the hierarchy analysis method as a data-mining algorithm for increasing home sales by a real estate agency.
SELECTION AND ADMISSION RULES FOR SERVICE SECTOR EMPLOYEES
Authors: Мельников Никита Андреевич , Кирсанова Елена Александровна
Published: June 2020

Одним из основных моментов успешного трудоустройства является понимание внутренних процессов и общепринятых стандартов, на основе которых проис-ходит отбор новых кадров. В статье рассмотрены методы и выявлены основные критерии правил отбора новых сотрудников в странах Европы и в России.

One of the main points of successful employment is the understanding of internal processes and generally accepted standards based on which new personnel are selected. The article discusses the methods and reveals the main criteria for the selection of new employees in Europe and Russia.