bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning with Model Eliciting Activities Approach towards Problem Solving Competency
Authors: Nurjanah Candra Kusuma , Supandi Supandi , Pramasdyahsari Agnita Siska
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a difference in the average score and the effectiveness of problem based learning with the mathematics model eliciting activities approach to problem solving ability. The type of study is a quantitative research with a quasi experimental design using a pretest-posttest only control group design. The population in this study was class VIII SMPN 5 Jepara in the academic year 2022/2023 which consist of two classes. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling technique, class VIII A was the control class and class VIII B was the experimental class. The data obtained through the pretest and posttest values were then processed by normality test, homogeneity test, T-Test, and N-Gain. The results obtained from the T-Test is a problem based learning model with an approach model of bringing up mathematical activities with a number of respondents 32 students and a mean of 81.22. While the control class taught by conventional learning has 31 students as respondents and the mean is 71.65. The value of t_count = 6.011 and a significance level of 5% obtained t_table = 1.999. Based on the t value, it can be written t_table (5% = 1.999) < t_count (6.011), then the results of the data analysis can be said that  is rejected and   is accepted so that "there is a difference in the average problem-solving ability of students in class that uses the learning problem learning model raises students' mathematical activities. The next test is the N-Gain test. It is found that the experimental class mathematical problem solving is better than the control class, namely the increase in the experimental class has a medium category that is 0.47 and the increase in the control class has a low category that is 0.21 so that it can be said to be increasing and effective.
Farklı GNSS sistemlerinin etkileri üzerine istatistiksel bir araştırma
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Kutalmış , ÇELİK Cahit Taği , GÜMÜŞ Münevver Gizem
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışma, Magic GNSS yazılımı kullanılarak farklı GNSS günlerinde farklı yükseklik açıları altında yalnızca GPS, yalnızca GLONASS ve kombine GPS/GLONASS gözlemlerinin çeşitli çözümlerinin etkilerini araştırmak içindir. Uydu sayısının artan veya azalan ölçüm doğruluğu üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmak için farklı yükseklik açıları ve ölçüm günleri dikkate alınmıştır. Değerlendirme, ANOVA ve Post Hoc gibi istatistiksel testlere dayanmaktadır. Çalışmanın amaçlarını gerçekleştirmek için İSKİ CORS ağının İstanbul ilindeki tüm sürekli istasyonlarından oluşan bir test ağı kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, GNSS ile çeşitli yükseklik açılarında ve farklı uydu konfigürasyonlarında elde edilen noktaların konumları arasında önemli farklılıklar olduğunu göstermiştir. Farklı uydu ve ölçme konfigürasyonları, konum doğruluğunu etkilemektedir. Ayrıca sonuçlar, 136. GNSS gününde X ve Z bileşenlerinde anlamlı farklılıklar bulunduğunu, Y bileşenlerinde ise anlamlı bir farkla karşılaşılmadığını göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak, kombine GPS/GLONASS çözümleri, yalnızca GPS çözümlerine ve yalnızca GLONASS gözlemlerine göre 5° 10° veya 15°'lik küçük yükseklik açıları altında daha iyi sonuçlar vermiştir.
Effects of Natural and Climatic Factors on the Economic Life of the Kalmyks in the 1920s–30s
Authors:   B. B. Gorodovikov Kalmyk State University, Elista, Russian Federation, Badmaeva Ekaterina N.
Published: January 2023

The article studies the complex activities of daily living of the Kalmyk nomads in the days of collectivization and during transition to sedentary life; identifies and analyzes their traditions, historical experience and methods of maintaining ecological balance. The territory of Kalmykia is the driest area in the south of Russia. The biggest problem for Kalmyk nomads mostly engaged in cattle breeding was constant shortage of water and lack of good pastures. In modern conditions, the situation is exacerbated by fast desertification of lands, increasing soil degradation, unresolved problems of water supply to population and livestock, which hinders the development of agriculture in the region and normal life of its inhabitants. Consequently, the interest has been increasing in traditional ways of survival of the Kalmyk population in their extreme natural and climatic conditions, which determines the relevance of this article. Nomadic type of economic management contributed to the adaptation of the population to difficult natural and climatic conditions of the territory, formation of a careful attitude to the environment. The article is to consider the influence of natural and climatic factors on economic activities and daily life of the Kalmyk nomads in the 1920s–30s. The assigned research task is resolved by applying methods of systematic and comparative analysis. The main sources are archival documents identified in the fonds of the State Archive of the Russian Federation (hereinafter, GARF), the Russian State Archive of Economics (hereinafter, RGAE), the National Archive of the Republic of Kalmykia (hereinafter, NARK). The content analysis of text arrays of archival materials has identified specific natural and climatic factors of the Kalmyk territory, which influenced their economic and daily life. The nomadic Kalmyk people showed an amazing ability for self-realization during transition to a sedentary lifestyle and collectivization in the 1920s and 1930s. In the difficult socio-economic realities of the first decades of the Soviet power, such factors as ability to adapt traditional methods and centuries-old experience of traditional pastoralism, as well as methods and techniques of survival in difficult natural and climatic conditions, to new trends and circumstances helped the ethnic group to manifest itself.
MODERN PROFESSIONAL AND EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS FOR RECORD KEEPERS AND ARCHIVISTS. PROSPECTS FOR USE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH), Varlamova Liudmila N.
Published: January 2023

Although professional standards are increasingly introduced into the practice of organizations, their significance is not completely clear to everyone. It is largely due to a misunderstanding of the purpose of their creation and their relationship with educational standards. Therefore, it is important to emphasize the essence of distinction between the functions of the universities that provide the training according to educational standards, and the councils for professional qualifications that develop professional standards which serve as the basis for the assessment of staff’s qualification. At the present stage, these are interrelated processes aimed at assessing the qualifications of the personnel of organizations (which include university graduates), their knowledge, skills and abilities. Professional standards, being neither an alternative nor a competitor to educational standards, play a crucial role in the labor market and in the education process. Due to the fact that the practice of implementing professional standards is based on state regulation and acquires the features of the mandatory in its application, universities will not be able to ignore them in their education process. The history of professional standards creation, regulatory support, specifics of their use and other issues are discussed in the article with an emphasis on their relationship with the educational standards of the Russian Federation. The paper presents the variability of the joint use of the above-mentioned standards and the role of the education community in this process.
Energía Limpia Evaluación de residuos forestales de especies potenciales para la obtención del carbono como energía limpia de la Amazonia Ecuatoriana
Authors: González Juan Elías , Ledesma Rubén Darío , Abreu Naranjo Reinier
Published: January 2023

Los residuos maderables debido a su aprovechamiento para la industria de la construcción y otras que brinda el bosque secundario y por su alto contenido en material lignocelulósico con fines energéticos, nuestro objetivo fue evaluar los residuos forestales de seis especies para la obtención del carbono como energía limpia, que representa un gran interés para la industria energética. A través de la metodología del estudio de inventarios y muestreo de los residuos maderables de los aserraderos que fue en los cuatro cantones de la provincia de Pastaza, mediante técnicas instrumentales de análisis físicos, químicos y térmicos, los parámetros estudiados fueron el potencial de biomasa y residuo, densidad, humedad, cenizas, volátiles, carbono fijo y poder calorífico superior (análisis inmediato), carbono, hidrogeno, oxigeno, nitrógeno y azufre (CHONS), lo que permitió obtener las propiedades termoquímicas, alcanzando los principales resultados del potencial energético, de estas tres especies que se pueden aprovechar para energía limpia, debido a la cantidad de cenizas encontradas en los análisis por debajo del 1% y de volátiles (60-80%) de estos residuos, lo que evidencia claramente que evita la formación de incrustaciones en los equipos y daños, en relación a su contenido en carbono fijo en promedio de 14.78% y su poder calorífico superior 19.72 Mj/kg, valorando la factibilidad industrial para su aprovechamiento energético que generará  515.62 GW de energía limpia en térmicos eléctricos anualmente para satisfacer las necesidades de las áreas vulnerables de la región amazónica.
Growth Pattern of Yellowfin Tuna Landed At Palabuhanratu Fishing Port, Sukabumi
Authors: Patanda Mercy , Sala Ridwan , Manuputty Agnestesya
Published: January 2023

Indonesia has a wide variety of fish resources and one of them is yellowfin tuna. Tuna in Palabuhanratu is caught by Tonda and swamp tuna. Tuna is an export commodity that causes an increase in catches and requires proper management of fish resources. One of the information needed in fisheries management is the relationship between weight-length and fish condition factors. The purpose of this study is to determine growth pattern and factors of yellowfin tuna conditions landed at Palabuhanratu Fishing Port. The study was conducted in Palabuhanratu from September 2021 to January 2022. Data collection was carried out at the fish landing site at Palabuhanratu Fishing Port. The data collected in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data consist of data on the length and weight of the fish. As many as 200 yellowfin tuna was measured their total length and weight. The total lengths of the measured tuna ranged from 30.9 - 101.9 cm. The growth pattern model analysis showed b value of 2.7. This indicates that yellowfin tuna in the study area had a negative allometric growth pattern (b<3), which explains  that the length gained was faster than the weight gained.  Tthe condition factor of the yellowfin tuna fish ranged from 0.70 – 1.54, with an average of 1.0. The condition factor is influenced by the availability of food because Indian Ocean is available with sufficient food because the Indian Ocean is famous for its upwelling area.
Review of Machine Learning in Logic Synthesis
Authors: Berndt Augusto André Souza , Fogaça Mateus , Meinhardt Cristina
Published: January 2023

Electronic design automation tools have multiple options that need to be tuned for specific designs and technology nodes. Traditionally, the tuning process is done by teams of expert engineers and demands a large amount of computational resources.In recent years, there has been an increased effort to apply machine learning techniques in electronic design automation problems, attempting to increase the design flow correlation and predictability, hence reducing the time spent on tuning.In this work, we revise modern approaches in electronic design automation and machine learning techniques applied during logic synthesis. We categorize and discuss their core technologies, such as transforming data into images. Machine learning techniques are as good as the available data. Thus, we present existing learning datasets for logic synthesis and strategies such as data augmentation to overcome the lack of specific data for logic synthesis problems.To cope with these problems, we discuss how research is shifting from traditional supervised learning techniques to reinforcement learning-based methods.
Design Automation for Emerging Technologies
Authors: Paranaiba Omar , Oliveira Poliana , Marks Renan , Novy Gabriel , Vieira Maria , Oliveira Luz Laysson , Silva Pedro Arthur , Ferreira Ricardo , Ramirez Jhonattan , Nacif José Augusto , Caporali Guilherme
Published: January 2023

After the continuous development of CMOS technology driven by transistor miniaturization and Moore’s law, the scientific community is witnessing the exploration of emerging paradigms to find new ways to develop computational systems. This paper presents critical concepts for understanding some of these new nanocomputing technologies, specifically field-coupled, quantum-dot cellular automata, nanomagnetic logic, silicon dangling bounds, photonic crystal logic, and DNA computing. Next, it shows emerging design automation tools for each of these areas and how they can be applied to support the development of new computing systems. The level of maturity and production speed of solutions achieved by conventional silicon technology thanks to very efficient electronic design automation (EDA) is remarkable. However, here we are dealing with technologies still in their infancy. Therefore, improvements in design automation tools are undoubtedly a way to accelerate the growth of new substrate alternatives and modern applications.
Two-Level and Multilevel Approximate Logic Synthesis
Authors: Ammes Gabriel , Butzen Paulo Francisco , Reis André Inácio , Ribas Renato
Published: January 2023

Approximate computing represents a modern design paradigm that allows systems to have imprecise or inexact execution, aiming to optimize circuit area, performance, and power dissipation. The automatic construction of approximate integrated circuits (IC) is performed through computer-aided design (CAD) tools available in electronic design automation (EDA) frameworks. Approximate logic synthesis (ALS), in particular, treats two-level and multilevel topologies of combinational blocks in the development of digital IC design. This work provides a survey of ALS methods presented in the literature, from the pioneers until the state-of-the-art approaches.
FINANCIAL CONDITION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT AFTERMATH OF COVID 19 PANDEMIC-ARCHIVAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Indriani Ika Kurnia
Published: January 2023

This research aims to examine two aspects: (1) the provincial government of Indonesia's financial condition index; and (2) the influence of the financial condition on cases of COVID 19 handling. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with archival data analysis for 2015-2021. The provinces of Aceh, DKI Jakarta, Kalimantan Timur, NTT, and Papua Barat have the best financial condition index in Indonesia, according to an assessment of provincial government financial health. Financial condition has an simultaneous effect on COVID-19 pandemic handling.  The results showed that H1 was approved with sig. 0.001 of simultaneous influence of provincial government's financial condition on COVID-19 cases. H3 is recognized with sig <0.001 that financial independent index partial effect on COVID-19 cases. With a sig. 0.187, H3 is rejected, indicating that budget solvency has no partial impact on the 19 cases. With a sig. 0.885, H4 is refused, indicating that service level solvency has no influence on situations of COVID-19. Budget solvency, financial independence, and service level solvency are independent variables that can account for 38,1% of the 19 covid cases that occurred in the province.
Tecnologia das Construções para o Ensino Médio
Authors: Valin Jr Marcos de Oliveira
Published: January 2023

Olá, meu nome é Marcos de Oliveira Valin Jr, mas pode me chamar só de VALIN, ok? Minhas anotações de aulas, apresentações, atividades e provas foram compiladas aqui em forma de apostila. Esse material acumulado é fruto de um trabalho desenvolvido ao longo de dez anos (2012 a 2022) ministrando o componente curricular de Tecnologia das Construções, no Curso Técnico em Edificações Integrado ao Ensino Médio, no IFMT. Meus alunos me moldaram como docente, a cada nova turma um ajuste na apresentação, na atividade que durou mais ou menos tempo que o previsto, nos exemplos práticos, na forma de avaliar, em tudo. Obrigado por me ensinarem tanto! Esta apostila tem o objetivo de trazer informações e atividades possibilitando ao aluno do Curso Técnico em Edificações compreender os serviços e as técnicas construtivas de uma edificação.
Isolation and characterization of three isolates of Abrus precatorius seeds by LC-MS, 1HNMR, And 13CNMR
Authors: S Dharmaraj Santhosam  , P Selvam  , Abhinandan Danodia
Published: January 2023

The three isolates were isolated from the methanolic extract of Abrus precatorius seeds by column chromatography using silica gel 60-120 mesh as the adsorbent and methanol as the mobile phase. The isolated compounds are further purified by TLC. The compounds that have the same RF value are combined. The crude extract was named CMME. The isolated compounds named CMME I, CMME II, and CMME III are first-eluted, second, eluted, and third-eluted compounds respectively. The isolated compounds were characterized by LC-MS, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR. The compound I was found to be (4,6-O-Benzylidene) methyl-alpha D-glucopyranoside, m/z282.3923, molecular formula C14H18O6. The compound II was found to be Isoflavone base + 20, O-Malonyl Hex, m/z 502.42801, molecular formula C24H22O12. The compound III was found to be 3-Carboxy-1-methyl pyridinium chloride, m/z 173.6, molecular formula C7H8ClNO2.
PERFORMA PEMBENIHAN DAN PEMELIHARAAN LARVA IKAN BAWAL BINTANG (Trachinotus blochii) DI BALAI BESAR PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA LAUT (BBPBL) LAMPUNG
Authors: Cahyanurani Annisa Bias , Mahkota Diana , Syofriani Syofriani , Harijono Teguh
Published: January 2023

Pomfret fish (Tracinotus blochii) is a new commodity that has the opportunity to be developed in Indonesia with market demand and a fairly high price. In cultivation activities, quality seeds play an important role in the success of cultivation. This study aims to see the performance of hatchery and rearing of star pomfret larvae through parameters of egg fertilization degree, egg hatching rate and survival rate of star pomfret larvae. The research method used is a survey method, data is collected through observation, documentation, interviews and direct participation in star pomfret hatchery activities. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The hatchery of star pomfret through natural spawning during the study had good performance starting from the degree of fertilization, hatching rate and survival rate of larvae. The total eggs produced in the star pomfret hatchery reached 680,000 eggs with a Fertilization Rate (FR) of 74.5% and a Hatching Rate (HR) of 85.78%. After rearing larvae for 28 days, the survival rate of star pomfret larvae was 33.75%. This is supported by the water quality during maintenance which shows the optimal range.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA OLEH FUNGSIONARIS ADAT DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Hasanah Ulfia
Published: January 2023

Secara historis, kultur masyarakat Indonesia sangat menjunjung tinggi pendekatan kekeluargaan. Apabila timbul permasalahan dalam masyarakat adat, anggota masyarakat yang berselisih tersebut memilih menyelesaikan sengketa secara adat pula misalnya melalui tetua adatnya atau melalui musyawarah.Lembaga adat memiliki peranan yang sangat besar dalam penyelesaian sengketa di dalam masyarakat.  Tetapi sampai saat ini belum diketahui pola yang tertentu yang digunakan dalam penyelesaian sengketa oleh lembaga adat.            Salah satu masyarakat adat  di  Propinsi Riau yang masih diakui eksistensi  tersebut adalah yang terdapat di Kabupaten Kampar.  Wilayah dalam ketatanegaraan Pemeritahan Andiko Nan 44 (sekarang lebih dikenal dengan Kampar), dibagi menurut tiga wilayah kebiasaan hukum, yaitu: wilayah Telaga Undang (Muara Takus), Wilayah Undang Jati di (Kampar Kanan/limo koto) dan wilayah Undang  (Kampar Kiri). (Syarfi, dkk, 2010 : 24)  Tiga wilayah tersebut di atas merupakan bentuk wilayah konfederasi kuno karena ada beberapa bentuk sistem hukum yang berlaku di dalam masing-masing wilayah dan antara satu wilayah dengan wilayah lain bersepakat bergabung dalam suatu perhimpunan yang lebih besar disebut Pemerintahan Andiko Nan 44.            Di Kabupaten  Kampar karena keberadaan masyarakat adatnya diakui, hal ini berkaitan dengan eksistensi lembaga adatnya. Salah satu peran dari Lembaga adat ini adalah kewenangan mereka dalam menyelesaikan sengketa. Berdasarkan uraian diatas maka perlu dilakukan penelitian menyenai Proses penyelesaian sengketa yang digunakan oleh masyarakat adat di Kabupaten Kampar.                     Dari hasil penelitian, model penyelesaian sengketa yang digunakan oleh msayarakat adat kambar adalah secara mediasi. Berdasarkan uraian diatas maka berdasarkan analisa peneliti mediasi yang dilakukan oleh tokoh adat merupakan mediasi dengan tipe mediator jaringan social. Karena mediator dalam penyelesaian sengketa adat adalah orang yang dikenal oleh para pihak yang bersengketa yaitu tokoh adat mereka yang dalam hal ini disebut dengan ninik mamak.
BATASAN ANTARA PERBUATAN MALADMINISTRASI DENGAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Guslan Odie Faiz
Published: January 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan batasan-batasan antara perbuatan badan atau pejabat pemerintah (bestuurhandelingen) yang merugikan keuangan negara berkualitas sebagai maladministrasi atau merupakan tindak pidana korupsi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak semua perbuatan pemerintah yang dilakukan oleh pejabat publik yang merugikan keuangan negara merupakan tindak pidana korupsi. Dalam menentukan batasan-batasan antara perbuatan maladministrasi dengan tindak pidana korupsi badan atau pejabat pemerintah harus menghindarkan diri dari tindakan diskresioner yang mengandung nuansa hukum pidana seperti kecurangan, manipulasi, penyesatan, penyembunyian fakta, pelanggaran kepercayaan, akal-akalan, atau pengelakan peraturan.Kata Kunci: Korupsi, Tindak Pidana, Maladministrasi AbstractThe aim of this research is to determine the limitations of the act of government officials (bestuurhandelingen) that inflict state financial loss qualified as maladministration or a corruption offense. The research method used is Juridical Normative. The result of the study shows that, not every act of government officials that inflict state financial loss qualified as a corruption offense. In determining of the limits between maladministration act and corruption offense, the government officials must avoid itself from acts of discretion that containing the nuances of criminal law such as cheating (deceit), manipulation, misrepresentation, concealment of facts, breach of trust, subterfuge, or illegal circumvention.Keywords: Corruption, Criminal Act, Maladministration
Inundaciones y calamidades en los ríos de la cuenca del Alto Guadiana durante la Pequeña Edad de Hielo
Authors: González Martín Juan Antonio , Fidalgo Hijano Concepción , Corral Ribera Mario , Prieto Jiménez Isabe , Marín Magaz Juan Carlos
Published: January 2023

Durante la Pequeña Edad de Hielo los valles de la cuenca del Alto Guadiana y sus afluentes (Záncara, Cigüela, Corcóles), así como otros del Campo de Montiel (Jabalón y Azuer) registraron un elevado número de inundaciones, especialmente entre los siglos XVI y finales del XIX. No deja de ser paradójico cómo sus cauces, casi siempre con mínimos caudales o secos, fueron capaces de originar violentas pulsaciones de corriente que, sin revestir una enorme magnitud, ocasionaron numerosos efectos calamitosos en los territorios que avenaban. En este trabajo se analizan los eventos de inundación acontecidos en este territorio de Castilla La Mancha. De todos ellos se concreta la fecha que acontecieron, su estacionalidad y sus consecuencias (víctimas mortales, anegamiento de campos agrícolas, daños en viviendas e infraestructuras...).
Epidemias de tercianas y cuartanas padecidas por los trabajadores de las obras de la fábrica de pólvora de Ruidera (1783-1785)
Authors: Sevillano Martín Bernardo
Published: January 2023

Las obras de la fábrica de pólvora de Ruidera, construida según el proyecto y dirección de obras del arquitecto Juan de Villanueva, se desarrollaron entre el 16 de junio de 1782 y el 30 de abril de 1785. Durante los dos años y 10 meses y medio que duró la construcción del complejo armero se desplazaron hasta aquel paraje manchego situado en la cabecera del río Guadiana, en la actualidad declarado Parque Natural de las Lagunas de Ruidera, varias decenas de trabajadores, oficiales y maestros provenientes de diferentes regiones de España.A través de las cartas, informes y certificados redactados por quienes convivieron aquellos años en el entorno de Ruidera realizamos una aproximación al desarrollo y alcance de las epidemias de fiebres tercianas y cuartanas que padecieron los trabajadores de las obras de Ruidera, la asistencia médica recibida y la convalecencia de los enfermos en la vecina población de Argamasilla de Alba. También nos detenemos en el tratamiento y diagnóstico prescrito por el médico que atendió a los trabajadores y las consecuencias de las epidemias en el desarrollo de las obras de la fábrica de pólvora.
Epidemias y calamidades en el siglo XIX y su impacto en los cementerios manchegos
Authors: Maldonado Felipe Miguel Antonio
Published: January 2023

El cambio del tradicional lugar de enterramiento en las parroquias a cementerios dispuestos fuera de las poblaciones en las primeras décadas del siglo XIX, fue consecuencia de la disposición de medidas tendentes a evitar el contagio y propagación de enfermedades debidas a la emanación de los cadáveres. Además de esta circunstancia, las plagas de cólera, tifus y viruelas, así como las hambrunas acaecidas a lo largo del siglo, impactaron directamente en los cementerios manchegos con la creación de nuevos camposantos, ampliaciones y cambios en la configuración de los existentes, estableciendo legislación estatal específica para las inhumaciones en época de epidemias, contemplando el riesgo de inhumación de vivos, consecuencia de la inmediatez e improvisación justificada por las circunstancias. Medidas municipales respecto a las plantillas de sepultureros y personal para la conducción de cadáveres, paso de enterramiento en sepulturas individuales a fosas comunes con alteración del orden y disposición de las mismas, así como vigilancia y prohibición de acceso a los cementerios. Medidas y determinaciones que, motivadas por circunstancias sanitarias, condicionaron la implantación y evolución de los cementerios, que en el caso de la región manchega no ha sido estudiada suficientemente.
RUIZ ÁLVAREZ, Raúl y MORAL MONTERO, Elisa (eds.). Gentes que vienen y van. Estudios en torno a las migraciones: ayer, hoy, mañana. Granada: Universidad, 2020, 377 páginas.
Authors: Pérez Beltrán Carmelo
Published: January 2023

Reseña del libro
Ta’rīj Sindar = Histoire de Sinder. Les manuscrits de la vallée du fleuve Niger [autor: ‛Umar Yūsuf]. Édition, traduction et annotation Seyni Moumouni = al-taḥrīr wa-l-ta‛līq Saynī Mawmūnī. Fontes Historiae Africanae, Series Arabica, XIII.
Authors: Vidal Castro Francisco
Published: January 2023

Reseña de Ta’rīj Sindar = Histoire de Sinder. Les manuscrits de la vallée du fleuve Niger [autor: ‛Umar Yūsuf]. Édition, traduction et annotation Seyni Moumouni = al-taḥrīr wa-l-ta‛līq Saynī Mawmūnī. Fontes Historiae Africanae, Series Arabica, XIII. Bratislava: Veda (Publishing House of the Slovak Academy of Sciences), 2017.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ПРОЄКТИ ОЛЕКСАНДРА СУХОЛІТА В КОНТЕКСТІ РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО МИСТЕЦТВА 1990-х РОКІВ
Authors: Цигикало К. О.
Published: January 2023

з’ясувати особливості творчості Олександра Сухоліта в контексті розвитку українського мистецтва 1990-х рр.; окреслити основні ідеї скульптурного семінару «Азбука» (1992) та проєкту «Ієрархія простору» (1992), визначити місце постаті скульптора в мистецтві зазначеного періоду.

Методологія. У процесі дослідження застосовувалися такі методи: мистецтвознавчого аналізу, аналіз теоретичних передумов розвитку пластичних ідей з аналізом конкретних творів; синтезу, узагальнення та систематизація отриманої інформації; біографічний метод; методи індукції, дедукції та порівняльного аналізу.

Результати. Представник київської школи скульптури, вихованець КДХІ (нині НАОМА) у 1990-ті роки створив проєкти, які сьогодні розглядають як важливе явище і називають поворотом у мистецтві скульптури останнього десятиліття ХХ ст. У статті описано історію заснування семінарських практик, зазначаються ідеї, яким слідували художники, мету їх роботи. Визначено основні принципи роботи семінару «Азбука», де працювали окрім О. Сухоліта також А. Полоник, О. Рідний, Р. Кухар. Подано докладний опис експозиції виставки семінару «Ієрархія простору», дано коментарі очевидців, відгуки художників, а також мистецтвознавчі відгуки. Увага приділена ідеям скульптора щодо філософії простору та його значення для скульптури: ритміка, лінія, світло, чергування об’єктів у просторі виставкового залу.

Наукова новизна дослідження полягає у виявленні пошуків та експериментів, характерних рис концептуалізму у творах Олександра Сухоліта в контексті розвитку українського мистецтва останнього десятиліття, у введенні у контекст спеціального мистецтвознавчого дослідження скульптурного семінару «Азбука» (1992) та проєкту «Ієрархія простору» (1992) О. Сухоліта.

Практична значущість. Визначено особливості творчого методу художника О. Сухоліта у період 1980–1990-х. рр. Дослідження є важливою ланкою в подальшому вивченні історії української скульптури.
METHODICAL APPROACHES TO DESIGNING CABINET KITCHEN FURNITURE
Authors: ABYZOV V. A. , KAMIONKA L. W. , BULGAKOVA T. V. , AHLIULLIN R. M. , POLIAKOVA O.V.
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study is to identify the main approaches and develop methods for creating individual design of kitchen cabinet furniture. The kitchen with its furniture and equipment is an important part of the environment of residential buildings. Since equipping the kitchen with modern furniture, the latest materials and accessories also influences the formation of the artistic appearance of the interior, the study of the design of cabinet furniture in the living space is very important and timely at the present stage.

Methodology. The study used the analysis of literature sources on the design of furniture; structural and system analysis; synthesis of research results; computer modelling.

Results. Two main approaches to the design of kitchen cabinet furniture are identified: "from consumer to product" and "from product to consumer"; a method of creating individual design of kitchen furniture within the "from consumer to product" approach is developed; features of the "from product to consumer" approach are formulated. It is determined that the first approach is related to the individual design of furniture, in which certain wishes, requirements and ideas of the customer create the algorithm of work. These requirements can be dictated by the specifics of the interior of the room from aesthetic and functional points of view. The second approach is aimed at mass-produced kitchen furniture, which is more in line with large furniture production, where it is the manufacturer who selects the design, and the consumers adjust their desires to the offer of the company, which is more suitable for low-income consumers.

Scientific novelty. For the first time, the basic approaches to the design of kitchen cabinet furniture are defined and characterized, and methods of creating individual design of kitchen cabinet furniture within the "from the consumer to the product" approach are developed.

The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of their application for designers and manufacturers in the design of kitchen cabinet furniture.
САКРАЛЬНЕ МИСТЕЦТВО ПОЧАТКУ ХХІ СТОЛІТТЯ В ОЗДОБЛЕННІ ХРАМОВОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА МАРІЙСЬКОГО ДУХОВНОГО ЦЕНТРУ В СЕЛІ ЗАРВАНИЦЯ
Authors: ДАЦЮК Н. М. , НЕТРИБ'ЯК М. М.
Published: January 2023

Мета статті – висвітлити основні напрями та тенденції розвитку сучасного українського сакрального мистецтва на прикладі інтер’єрів будівель Марійського духовного центру в селі Зарваниця, Теребовлянського району, Тернопільської області, проаналізувати творчість художників, які брали участь в оздобленні храмів на території духовного центру.

Методологічну основу дослідження становлять комплекс загальнонаукових методів: опис, бесіди, порівняння, спостереження, а також спеціальних методів: мистецтвознавчого аналізу, натурних обстежень, історико-порівняльного аналізу.

Результати. У статті висвітлено сучасні концепції візуальної організації храмового простору на прикладі сакральних будівель Марійського духовного центру у селі Зарваниця. Проаналізовано стилістику розписів: від реалістичних тенденцій українського церковного малярства до експериментів із стилізацією іконописних фігур. Досліджено сучасну модерну іконографію, засновану на традиціях українського мистецтва без порушення усталених канонів та традицій. Розглянуто творчість художників, які брали участь в оздобленні храмів на території Марійського духовного центру, а саме: Володимира Свідерського, Ярослава Крука, Теодозія Будуйкевича, Євгена Овчарика, Петра Кукурудзи та ін.

Наукова новизна дослідження полягає в аналізі та характеристиці сучасного сакрального мистецтва у храмах на території Марійського духовного центру. Введено у науковий обіг дані про авторів, які долучилися до оздоблення сакральних будівель.

Практична значущість полягає в тому, що представлені у статті матеріали, їх аналіз та узагальнення можуть бути використані у подальших наукових дослідженнях, присвячених розвитку українського сакрального мистецтва початку ХХІ ст.
СПЕЦИФІКА ХУДОЖНЬОЇ МОВИ СЕРГІЯ ГЕРАСИМЕНКА
Authors: МАЗУР В. П.
Published: January 2023

Мета дослідження – аналіз стилістичних особливостей манери художника Сергія Герасименка в мистецьких творах, що увійшли до опорядження Ставропігійної козацької церкви Покрови Пресвятої Богородиці у Києві.

Методологія. Для проведення дослідження було застосовано історичний і порівняльний методи, а також мистецтвознавчі методи образно-стилістичного і формального аналізу.

Результати. Досліджено станкові живописні мистецькі твори, створені митцем упродовж 2004–2005 рр., що належать до опорядження Ставропігійної козацької церкви Покрови Пресвятої Богородиці у Києві. Увагу приділено окремим роботам С. Герасименка, доступним на момент нашого інтерв’ю. Для статті за основу взято твори мистця, присвячені релігійній тематиці. Зокрема, проаналізовано художні підходи Сергія Герасименка до створення мистецьких творів релігійної тематики. Увагу акцентовано на роботах, що репрезентують його авторську художню манеру і вказують на високий потенціал художника. Вивчено етапи формування мистця, наголошено на впливі наставників та колег, що позначився на розвиткові його власної неповторної манери. Висвітлено особливості почерку С. Герасименка у трактуванні форми, побудові композиції й колористичному вирішенні станкових живописних творів.

Наукова новизна. Вперше до наукового обігу введено ім’я художника Сергія Герасименка. Розглянуто образно-стилістичні особливості художньої мови мистця в опорядженні Ставропігійної козацької церкви Покрови Пресвятої Богородиці. Проаналізовано низку робіт митця, де виразно простежуються конструктивні особливості композиційних прийомів, авторська манера та індивідуальність задуму.

Практична значущість. Дослідження дало змогу проаналізувати творчість сучасного українського художника Сергія Герасименка періоду створення ним частини опорядження Ставропігійної козацької церкви Покрови Пресвятої Богородиці у Києві, зокрема, розглянуто композиційні, колористичні та стилістичні особливості, притаманні його манері; систематизовано окремий пласт створених ним робіт, – усе це разом сприятиме вивченню та популяризації його творчості. Результати дослідження пропагуватимуть українську культуру у світі.
The Evaluation and the Accreditation Process of Greek HEIs with an Emphasis on Primary Education Departments
Authors: Papanikos Gregory T.
Published: January 2023

This paper examines the quality evaluations of the Greek Universities highlighting those which offer a full-fledged study program of primary education. There are eight principles-criteria according to which each university is evaluated. For each principle, scores may range from 1 (noncompliance with the principle) to 4 (fully compliance). I present and compare results of the Greek university evaluations completed by the Hellenic Quality Assurance and Accreditation Agency (HQA). Surprisingly, no university has been graded as non-compliant in any of the eight principles-criteria. These evaluations are performed by an alleged “external” and “independent” committee. For all practical purposes, they are, nevertheless, based on subjective and biased opinions of academics affiliated with international universities with links to Greece and its universities. Independent and evidence-based evaluations paint a different picture. Universities which get perfect scores in the quality evaluation processes perform badly in the pertinent international ranking systems. As a case study, their primary education departments have lower research performance with high variability between faculty members and departments. Given that one criterion of evaluating quality is research, then not all Greek universities can be evaluated as highly performing research institutions, either in absolute or relevant terms. This criterion of quality is not satisfied by the primary education departments of Greek universities. According to this evidence, using the HQA as an agency to assess and accredit quality is useless. It should be abolished. A new system should be based on objective criteria such as independent teaching evaluations and research performance. These do not require any committee to evaluate performance and can be constructed on evidence-based policy. The latter relies solely on rigorously established objective facts. Keywords: higher education, quality assurance, HQA, teaching quality, Greece
Teacher Perceptions of Self-Efficacy in Teaching Online During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rodari Meisner John , McKenzie Jennifer M.
Published: January 2023

To examine the effects of the sudden shift to online instruction due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the early months of 2020, we sought to get a firsthand understanding of the experiences of teachers who were required to make the change to full online teaching. Teaching online requires technological knowledge, but it also requires a different pedagogy in order to keep students engaged and motivated to learn. Many educators indicated that this was a significant challenge. Our goal was to illuminate teachers’ experiences in order to include their voices in changes to educator preparation programs. A total of 699 complete survey responses were received representing educators in several grade levels working in nine states in the United States. Qualitative analysis revealed that many responses were related to extant research on teachers’ self-efficacy. Thus, this paper will shed light on the experiences of educators during the first semester of 2020 including the months of January through April, and teachers’ perceived efficacy. We find that teachers felt more efficacious regarding aspects of online teaching over which they felt an internal locus of control, such as delivery of curriculum and their own skill in the use of technology. For items over which they had less control, such as parental support and involvement, student motivation, and student access to adequate technology, teachers indicated much less efficacy. The majority of responses paint a complicated and somewhat dismal picture of the loss of personal connection with their students. Based on these data, recommendations for both education preparation programs, and policy are discussed such as districts and schools must provide sufficient professional learning opportunities and create a culture of collaboration amongst teachers that can assist them in building internal school capacity for good online instruction for their students. The COVID-19 pandemic should be used as an opportunity to evaluate gaps in digital equity and make positive strides to ensure all students, regardless of race, disability, economic background, or geographic location, have full access to quality online education. Keywords: teacher preparation, educator preparation, online teaching, COVID-19, self-efficacy
Examining Early Career Teachers’ Formative Practices to Inform and Support Continuous Improvement
Authors: Wenzel Alicia , Hovey Katrina A. , Ittner Annie
Published: January 2023

This year-long, multiple case study followed a small group (N=6) of graduates from an initial licensure Education Preparation Program (EPP) into their classrooms to observe their first year as licensed teachers in United States public schools. The study’s purpose was twofold: 1) to explore the extent to which this group used formative assessments in their classrooms to positively impact student learning, and 2) to examine strengths and areas for improvement within our EPP based on our observations of the teacher participants’ practice and impact on their students. Multiple data sources were collected and analyzed. Based on participant interviews, survey data, and observations, findings indicate that our EPP coursework and clinical experiences contribute to beginning teachers’ effective use of formative assessments to impact student learning. However, findings support recommendations for EPP continuous improvement. This study highlights the importance of completing self-studies to determine strengths of an EPP and areas for improvement so EPPs, teachers, and K-12 students have greater success. To increase the effectiveness of teacher training, EPPs must continuously evaluate the efficacy of their educator preparation programs including evaluating their graduates’ ability to transition from pre to in-service teachers and implement effective pedagogical practices that promote student success. Keywords: formative assessment, educator preparation, continuous improvement
Outcome of annual Paris NASH meeting
Authors: O. G. Kurinna
Published: January 2023

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Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Penyelundupan Manusia (People Smuggling) Dalam Hukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: Salam Eka Annisa
Published: January 2023

Indonesia memiliki potensi yang kuat untuk terjadinya praktek kejahatan transnasional, didukung oleh wilayah geografis Indonesia yang bentuk negaranya adalah kepulauan memiliki banyak pintu masuk dan memiliki garis pantai yang sangat panjang menjadi faktor utama menyebabkan berpotensi kuat untuk terjadinya penyelundupan manusia. Kendala Indonesia kurang sumber daya manusia yang kompeten, bidang teknologi dan lemah secara yuridis dan diplomatik sehingga menyebabkan masalah bahwa struktur, substansi dan kultur yang ada belum dapat mengakomodir penyelundupan manusia membawa implikasi terhadap penanganan tindak pidana penyelundupan manusia. Pelaksanaan penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana penyelundupan manusia di Indonesia diatur dalam Undangundang Keimigrasian. Penanganan penyelundupan manusia belum maksimal karena hanya mengacu pada satu pasal yaitu Pasal 120 saja. Kebijakan formulasi di masa yang akan datang akan datang seyogyanya menetapkan minimum khusus dan maksimum khusus dalam sanksi pidananya, selain itu pemetaan pembagian peran agar tidak ada penyamarataan penjatuhan sanksi pidana disertai dengan perumusan dan aturan pemidanaan yang berorientasi kepada penyelundup dan orang yang diselundupkannya. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif analitis. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pertanggungjawaban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Yang Mengakibatkan Kematian Terhadap Anak Dibawah Umur Dihubungkan Dengan Undang- Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Perubahan Atas Undang- Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak Juncto Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Authors: Heryani Ani , Amelia Hanny , Suminarti Elis
Published: January 2023

Anak merupakan anugerah dari Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang menjadi aset negara senantiasa harus dijaga dan dilindungi sebagai penerus cita-cita perjuangan bangsa. Kekerasan sering terjadi terhadap anak yang dapat merusak dan menakutkan bagi anak..Skripsi ini berjudul Tinjauan Yuridis Pertanggungjawaban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Yang Mengakibatkan Kematian Terhadap Anak di Bawah Umur Dihubungkan Dengan Undang-undang Nomor 35Tahun 2014 Perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak Juncto Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana.faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kekerasan terhadap anak, bagaimana peran pemerintah dalam upaya mengurangi kekerasan terhadap anak yang mengakibatkan kematian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tindak pidana kekerasan pada anak diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 35 tahun 2014 Perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Faktor faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kekerasan pada anak pada umumnya disebabkan oleh faktor internal yang berasal dari anak sendiri maupun faktor eksternal dari kondisi keluarga dan masyarakat. Perubahan Undang-undang No 35 Tahun 2014 Perubahan atas UndangundangNomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak, semoga dapat memberikanefek jera terhadap pelaku sehingga dapat menanggulangi tindak kekerasan terhadap anak di Indonesia.
Hubungan Hukum Antara Dokter Dan Pasien
Authors: Nuraeni Yeni , Sihombing L. Alfies , Triyunarti Wiwin
Published: January 2023

Dokter merupakan sebuah profesi yang khusus dan mulia. Dokter dipercaya dapat menyembuhkan pasien, sehingga dalam hubungan antara dokter dan pasien disebut dengan hubungan paternalistic atau hubungan antra bapak dan anak. Ketika seorang pasien mendatangi dokter untuk mendapatkan pelayanan Kesehatan, semenjak itu pula terjadi hubungan hukum antara dokter dengan pasien. Oleh sebab itu dalam melakukan pelayanan Kesehatan seorang dokter mengacu pada standar profesi kedokteran. Dimana kewajiban dan hak masing-masing diatur dalam perundang-undangan.