bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kompetensi Guru BK SMA Negeri 10 Medan dalam Memahami Kode Etik Profesionalisme Seorang Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Suryani Rina , Br Tarigan Ebi Alonta , Pangesty Hestu Ayudia , Putri Khairumi Asra , Tarigan Widia Aprianjelicha
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the competence of counseling teachers at SMA Negeri 10 Medan in understanding the professional code of ethics of a guidance and counseling teacher. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. Informants in this study include counseling teachers. the subjects in this study were BK teachers, amounting to 2 people. The data collection technique that the researchers used in this study was an interview technique. Processing techniques and data analysis is done by way of qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study show the competence of BK SMA Negeri 10 Medan in Understanding the Code of Professional Ethics of a Guidance and Counseling Teacher. The results of this study indicate that overall competency in Understanding the Code of Ethics of guidance and counseling teachers in the implementation of guidance and counseling services at SMA Negeri 10 Medan has been able to applied, the counseling teacher also understands what the substance of guidance and counseling is. Counseling teachers at SMA Negeri 10 Medan have also tried to carry out their duties and roles as a counseling teacher, and provide the best service to solve problems experienced by students. Counseling teachers at SMA Negeri 10 Medan have also been able to apply counseling services and models, although some of them are still learning and some say they are not optimal.

Keywords: Counseling Teacher Competency, Code of Ethics, Professionalism
Peranan Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Dalam Menangani Pernikahan dan Kepentingan Keagamaan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Medan Timur
Authors: Halim Abdul , Bugis Suci Hayani , Syahputri Istiqomah Ayu , Harahap Fatimah Azzahro , Hidayah Arbiatun , Yusasni Ersa , Jannah Miftahul , Dito Kurniawan , Lubis Zoelfikar Azri
Published: February 2023

The Office of Religious Affairs is one of the government agencies or institutions that carry out the duties and functions of the Ministry of Religion in the field of Islamic religion. The function of these agencies or institutions is to provide services to the community in the surrounding environment in terms of religious guidance and services, such as guidance for sakinah family marriages, wedding services, SOPs for building houses of worship, SOPs for endowments, courses for prospective brides and newlyweds (suscatin), services duplicate quotations of marriage certificates, SOP for depositing PNBP NR, and marriage administration services. In the service process, the Office of Religious Affairs as a government agency or institution documents all activities it does, including the process of processing data archives. This research is concerned with the role of the East Medan District Office of Religious Affairs in dealing with marriage issues.

Keywords: The Office of Religious Affairs, Wedding, Interest
Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Ningsih Leila Setia , Br Rambe Suci Wahyu Tami , Br Hasibuan, Rizki Mahyani , Amin Afriadi , Batubara Abdul Karim
Published: February 2023

The research entitled Human Rights in an Islamic Perspective seeks to reveal human rights in the context of Islamic perceptions in the era of Islamic research, as well as what perceptions humans face when exercising human rights. Descriptive qualitative research method was used. According to the research findings, human rights in Islamic perception include the following things: glorifying and providing maximum protection, so that human existence is fully maintained and protected, as well as the realization of public and individual interests based on a balance of rights and obligations. In Islam, human rights are determined transcendentally for the benefit of the people through Islamic law which is revealed through revelation. As sources of Islamic law, the Al-Qur'an and As-Sunnah uphold human rights. Long before the world community thought about it, the Qur'an has established the principles of human rights, truth and justice as the main source of law for Muslims, and the protection of human rights in Islam, including: (1) the right to life, (2) right to freedom of religion, (3) right to justice, (4) right to equality, (5) right to education, (6) right to freedom of expression, and (7) property right. .

Keywords: human right, Islamic perception
Peran Organisai Profesi Advokat terhadap Anggotanya yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum
Authors: Kharunnisa Kharunnisa , Saragih Chantika Andini , Lubis Fauziah
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the role of Advocate Organizations in maintaining the dignity and dignity of Advocates who are in conflict with the law. Sociologically, the Advocate profession is a profession that is free and independent and is responsible for law enforcement. It also aims to find out the provisions regarding advocate immunity rights to what extent these rights are implemented. The Advocate Law recognizes the limited right of advocate immunity, namely regulated in Article 14, Article 15, Article 16 of the Advocate Law Number 18 of 2003 Concerning Advocates, by recognizing and guaranteeing the protection of Advocates in non-litigation actions carried out in good faith both and for the benefit of the client's defense inside and outside the court. The approach used in this study is a normative juridical approach. The results of this study explain that professional organizations are present in protecting the Advocate profession, especially related to Advocate immunity rights.

Keywords: Advocate Organization, Advocate Immunity Right.
Peran Advokat sebagai Pendamping Hukum Dalam Memberikan Bantuan Hukum terhadap Masyarakat yang Tidak Mampu secara Sukarela
Authors: Dayanti Lara Nopi , Nisma Aulia , Lubis Fauziah
Published: February 2023

In an effort to realize the role of an advocate as a legal assistant as well as a protector of the human rights of every human being whose function is to provide free legal assistance to underprivileged people, an advocate should have thoroughly administered the law without discriminating against the person's background. So that everyone will be equal before the law. Advocates are law enforcers who are free, independent and responsible for enforcing the law whose existence is guaranteed by law. This shows that advocates have rights, obligations and responsibilities in accordance with the laws and regulations of advocates. In Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates, it is stated that an Advocate is a person whose profession is providing legal assistance, both in court and outside the Court. What is meant by legal services are services provided by an advocate, namely in the form of providing legal consultations/negotiations, legal assistance, accompanying clients, defending and carrying out legal actions for the benefit of their clientsAn advocate must carry out his duties and professional oath for the sake of upholding justice based on law for the benefit of people who seek justice, including in terms of teaching people about their fundamental rights before the law. In the Advocate oath of profession, Advocates are required to provide legal assistance to people who cannot afford it for free.Therefore  advocates need state intervention in it in order to enforce the law as a whole. However, what is currently happening is how to make legal aid not only for the rich but also for the poor.

Keywords: Responsibility, Advocate, Legal Aid
Peranan Advokat sebagai Mediator di Pengadilan Agama Perkara Perceraian Menurut Maqashid Al-Syariah
Authors: Siregar Hajijah Rizkinami , Anjani Lubis Aulia Nur , Zahara Fatimah
Published: February 2023

Rarely do we find win-win cases at this time, even though the judiciary is a case breaker, as well as a settlement of cases. One solution to resolving cases in religious courts in divorce cases is based on the concept of win-win, the difference between sharia advocates and non-shariah advocates is when they provide defense, assistance, and become the power of attorney for and on behalf of their clients sharia advocates based on the principle of mutual help, as well as sticking to his beliefs, namely the teachings of Islam, an advocate who acts as a mediation in divorce cases is better left to a competent advocate, namely a sharia advocate because sharia advocates themselves are guided by Islamic teachings by always carrying out their profession properly in accordance with religious directives Islam (maqashid sharia). Meanwhile, based on the task, there is no difference between sharia advocates and non-sharia advocates, namely defending the interests of society and its clients in upholding justice.

Keywords: Advocates, Mediators, Maqasid al-syariah.
Upaya Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dalam Mengembangkan Kognitif dan Operasional Kongkret Anak Pertengahan (7-11)
Authors: Rawi Hafizah Wichayani , Salsabila Adliya , Harahap Nurhayati , Ainun Nur , Rachman Syahvira , Nasution Fauziah
Published: February 2023

The middle stage of the child starts from 7-11 years. At this  stage the child is able to think which is good and bad, as well as socio-emotional. The importance of parenting style in educating children’s development. In the cognitive development of children, the parenting style of their parents play a very important role. Parenting consists of 3: (1) authoritarian, (2) authorative, (3) permissive. Of the several parenting styles that are suitable for good parenting, this is authorative parenting, where parents are warm and supportive of everything their children do. This research aims to provide more accurate information about parenting styles for children. It is hoped that this journal will add insight to readers in parenting. This research uses the literature study method, where we examine from one journal to another.

Keywords: Middle ages, Parenting style, Concrete opaerations.
Edukasi Hukum Keluarga Islam Berbasis Digital Melalui Instagram pada Akun @Familylawnesia
Authors: Rosyadi Muhammad Arief Ridha
Published: February 2023

This article examines Islamic Family Law education on the Instagram social media space on the @familylawnesia account initiated by Rahmatullah since February 2021. Currently, this account is the most popular Islamic Family Law education account on Instagram. This research is qualitative with library research and then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods and content analysis based on data from the @familylawnesia account and several sources of documentation related to Islamic education. This data was analyzed based on literature relevant to this research topic. The results of this study indicate that digital-based Islamic family law education on the Instagram account @familylawnesia is carried out by displaying content about Islamic family law that is not limited to conceptual theoretical Islamic family law, but rather dynamic discussion, up to date material and objects of study in issues of Islamic family law from classical to contemporary (present). Thus, making the @familylawnesia account education communication approach more adaptable and felt appropriate in responding to the era of disruption with the industrial revolution 4.0 and the generations that participated in its development.

Keywords: Islamic Family Law, Instagram, Disruption and Industrial Revolution
Analisis Investasi Aplikasi Trading Binomo: Studi Kasus Indra Kenz
Authors: Tarigan Annisa Radila , Siregar, Dea Ratna Sari , Lubis Fauziah
Published: February 2023

The crime of money laundering under the guise of investment is very important to be discussed, discussed, and analyzed because now this crime is getting easier to do. One reason is globalization. What is the OJK's steps in the case that is currently happening in the community? How does the Binomo app work? Data collection is done by analyzing from several sources of books and journals, which in this case explains the steps of the OJK as the role of the Financial Supervisory Agency in Indonesia. OJK is a financial supervisory agency with the aim that all financial service activities in the financial services sector are carried out in an orderly, fair, transparent, and accountable manner, considering the currently busy case, namely the crime of money laundering under the guise of investment committed by Indra Kenz.

Keywords: Financial Services Authority, Binomo, Indra Kenz
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI NANOEMULSI EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum basilicum L.) DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI TWEEN 80
Authors: Redhita Loviya Ayu , Beandrade Maya Uzia , Putri Intan Kurnia , Anindita Reza
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan: Nanoemulsi adalah sistem emulsi transparan, terdiri dari campuran minyak dan air, serta molekul surfaktan untuk menstabilkannya. Ukuran partikel nanoemulsi berkisar antara 10-200 nm. Kandungan alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin, saponin dan eugenol pada daun kemangi bermanfaat sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi stabilitas fisik dari formulasi nanoemulsi ekstrak daun kemangi menggunakan surfaktan tween 80 dengan konsentrasi 36%, 37% dan 38%.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental untuk mengetahui stabilitas fisik dari sediaan nanoemulsi dengan membuat tiga perbedaan konsentrasi tween 80 (36%, 37% dan 38%) serta dilakukan evaluasi uji organoleptis, pH, viskositas, transmitan, penentuan partikel (ukuran partikel dan indeks polidispersitas) dan stabilitas (sentrifugasi dan freeze thawing).
Hasil: Hasil penelitian sediaan nanoemulsi ekstrak daun kemangi F1, F2 dan F3 mempunyai rata-rata ukuran partikel 14,43 nm, 14,73 nm dan 15 nm dengan indeks polidispersitas sebesar 0,38, 0,42 dan 0,37. Ketiga formula berwarna coklat, jernih, berbau khas daun kemangi, memiliki nilai persen transmitan diatas 90%. Hasil uji sentrifugasi pada semua formula tidak terjadi pemisahan fase dan pada uji freeze thawing hasil yang didapat tidak mengalami perubahan warna, bau dan pemisahan fase. Ketiga formula tetap stabil selama masa penyimpanan 2 minggu.
Kesimpulan: Nanoemulsi ekstrak daun kemangi dengan konsentrasi 36% pada F1 merupakan nanoemulsi terbaik dengan karakteristik jernih berwarna coklat terang, berbau khas daun kemangi, memiliki nilai pH 6,24, viskositas 1333,33-1416,67 cP, transmitan 96,7%, ukuran partikel 14,43 nm dan indeks polidispersitas 0,38. Tetap stabil tidak mengalami perubahan warna, bau dan pemisahan fase setelah pengujian sentrifugasi dan freeze thawing.
GAMBARAN KERASIONALAN PENGOBATAN PADA PASIEN PEDIATRIK DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI SALAH SATU RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA DI BEKASI TIMUR PADA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Putri Lutfiah Azzahro , Harahap Nofria Rizki Amalia , Hasmar Wahyu Nuraini
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan: Infeksi Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) telah menyebar diseluruh dunia dan Indonesia. Sekitar 90% infeksi ini terjadi pada anak-anak di bawah 15 tahun. Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan oleh beberapa spesies nyamuk dan membutuhkan terapi yang tepat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengkaji kerasionalan pengobatan dalam terapi DBD pada pasien pediatrik di salah satu Rumah Sakit Swasta di Bekasi Timur tahun 2021
Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel penelitian diambil sebanyak 50 data rekam medik pasien DBD. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan persentase.
Hasil: Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian gambaran kerasionalan pengobatan pada pasian pediatrik DBD yaitu tepat indikasi 86%, tepat obat 86%, tepat dosis 94%, dan tepat cara pemberian 100%.
Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar dari hasil sudah menunjukkan ketepatan pada pengobatan DBD dan perlu dilakukan penelitian lainnya untuk mengevaluasi kerasionalan terapi pada pasien DBD.
Development Of Android-Based Digital Maps for Learning the Mapking Process
Authors: Rusli Mulyadi , Purnama Fery , Latief Suryawahyuni , Susanto Darex , Megawati Merty , Adriana Windy
Published: February 2023

Educational media is an important component in education for making the Jambi Province Map which must be presented in an innovative way. Media that is currently known is a digital map that is not easy to read and the position and location or color errors, this situation will lead to errors in meaning and purpose. This study aims to make a product in the form of a digital map and test its validity based on media experts. This study uses the ADDIE model development procedure which is modified into 4 stages, namely analysis, design, development and implementation. The Likert scale method was used as an analysis to retrieve information from 20 class VII students of SMPN I Jambi City as respondents, while the validation method was used as an analysis to test product validity. The results of the development in this study are in the form of digital map images designed through the Android-based UMapper and WhatsApp Plus Aero applications. Test results from two material experts show that this product gets a score of 47 and 46 out of a maximum score of 50 which means very good. This shows that the development of this media is very good in meeting the needs of students in the field of education for making Jambi Province maps, being creative and innovating in using media in the form of android-based applications.
Effect of Deferred Tax Expense, Current Tax Expense, Accrual Basis, and Audit Quality on Earnings Management
Authors: Nur Hasana, Yoppy Purnawan, Arta Moro Sundjaja
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyse the impact of deferred expense, current tax expense, accrual basis, and audit quality on earnings management. The object of ths research is a manufacturing company listed on the IDX for period of 2019-2021. Purposive sampling was employed in the research sample selection method to collect data from up to 30 manufacturing companies. The binary logistic regression test with SPSS assistance was used to examine the hypotheses. The examination of the data reveals that the management of company earnings is significantly impacted by deferred expense, current tax expense, accrual basis, and audit quality.
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA BROWSER PADA PEMANFAATAN ANIMASI SVG (SCALABLE VECTOR GRAPHIC)
Authors: Kurniawan Ichwan , Rifqi Maulana Much. , Yulianto Rusli Christian
Published: February 2023

Penggunaan Motion Graphic (MG) tidak hanya dugunakan sebagai sarana media seni, namun perkembanganya MG dapat dimanfaatakan di berbagai bidang. Baik bidang pendidikan, periklanan, hukum dan sebagainya. Pemanfaatan MG dalam proses pembelajaran dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran, melalui MG diharapkan pengguna dapat memahami materi pembelajaran dengan baik. Animasi menjadi bagian yang  terpenting dalam pembuatan MG, Salah satu metode untuk menghemat waktu rendering dengan mengurangi detail gerakan, hal ini akan sedikit mempeharuhi hasil akhir animasi. Selain mengurangi kompleksitas gerakan terdapat metode lain untuk menghemat waktu render, yaitu menggunakan pemrograman komputer. Salah satu pemrograman komputer yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat animasi adalah dengan memanfaatkan Scalable Vector Graphic (SVG), SVG menggunakan bahasa markup yang berjalan pada browser. Hal ini memungkinkan dapat meminimalkan waktu render tanpa mengurangi kualitas hasil render, dan dapat membuat animasi dengan presisi nilai yang sesuai dengan kenyataannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah apakah terdapat perbedaan kinerja browser pada pemanfaatan animasi SVG dengan perbedaan atribut durasi dalam perbedaan garakan. Hasil dari perbandingan kinerja browser pada pemanfaatan animasi SVG dengan menambah atribut durasi dan perbedaan garakan. Hasil dari Perbandingan Kinerja Browser pada Pemanfaatan Animasi SVG (Scalable Vector Graphic) adalah bahwa Perbandingan Kinerja Browser Pada Pemanfaatan Animasi SVG (Scalable Vector Graphic), bahwa tidak terdapat perbandingan kenerja browser yang menonjol dan animasi  SVG dapat ditampilkan dan dijalankan dalam lingkungan browser dengan normal. Dapat dilihat pada kinerja rendering dan painting. Keseluruhan durasi animasi rata-rata lama waktu pada kenerja render sebanyak 245ms atau 4,78% dan rata-rata lama waktu pada kinerja painting sebanyak 161ms atau 3.14%. Kemudian Jika dilihat dari lama waktu GPU tidak bekerja dalam browser, tiap durasi memiliki lama waktu yang berbeda-beda. Waktu tercepat terdapat pada durasi 4.55s dengan waktu 4849ms dan waktu terlama terdapat pada durasi 0.05s dan 1.55s dengan waktu 4921ms. Artinya bahwa durasi animasi SVG tidak mempengaruhi kinerja browser dalam menjalankan animasi SVG. Hal ini dikarenakan bahwa dokumen SVG yang dijalankan melalui browser dijalankan dalam perintah (values animation) yang sama, jadi browser hanya menjalankan perintah yang sama sera berulang-ulang. Jika terjadi selisih kinerja browser kemungkinan dikarenakan karena terdapat pekerjaan yang lain yang dilakukan oleh perangkat pemproses dalam satu kegiatan.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SPEAKING MAHASISWA DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO DARI NAS DAILY
Authors: Sulistiyaningsih Riski , Fadhilah Nur
Published: February 2023

Salah satu kemampuan yang harus dikuasai oleh seseorang dalam menggunakan Bahasa Inggris adalah kemampuan berbicara (speaking). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berbicara (speaking) pada mahasiswa dalam mempelajari Bahasa Inggris melalui media video. Sampel populasi penelitian diambil secara acak dari mahasiswa semester 2 sebanyak 105 mahasiswa di STMIK Widya Pratama yang mendapatkan mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris di semester tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen berupa penggunaan media video dari Youtube tentang fakta-fakta menarik dan unik yang disampaikan pada channel Nas Daily selama proses pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Penggunaan media video tersebut dikhususkan dalam praktek berbicara (speaking). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berbicara (speaking) dengan Bahasa Inggris pada mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan setelah menerapkan media video selama proses pembelajaran. Peningkatan kemampuan berbicara (speaking) ditunjukkan dengan hasil nilai rata-rata pada praktek speaking yang menunjukkan kenaikan. Nilai rata-rata tersebut diambil dari unsur kelancaran berbicara (speaking fluency) dari rata-rata 68,25 naik menjadi 73,2; dari unsur ketepatan pelafalan kosakata dalam Bahasa Inggris yang semula rata-rata nilainya 64,41 naik menjadi 69,88; dan dari unsur kesesuaian isi cerita yang disampaikan kembali oleh mahasiswa yang semula memiliki rata-rata nilai 67,55 naik menjadi 74,15. Penerapan media pembelajaran melalui video dari channel Nas Daily ini terbukti meningkatkan kemampuan speaking mahasiswa yang dapat diketahui dengan peningkatan kelancaran berbicara (speaking) dengan Bahasa Inggris.

 

Keywords : speaking, video
Postoperative Analgesia After Inguinal Herniotomy in Children; A Comparison of Combination of Intravenous Paracetamol and Rectal Diclofenac with Caudal Bupivacaine
Authors: Sabih Verdah , Zahir Jawad , Zulfiqar Hassam , Ammar Ali Shah  , Shahani Arshad , Yasmeen Azeem
Published: February 2023

Objective: To compare the efficacy of intravenous paracetamol and rectal diclofenac combination with caudal block using 1ml/kg of 0.25% bupivacaine in the management of post-operative pain following paediatric inguinal herniotomy.
Methodology: This quasi-experimental study was conducted at the Department of Anesthesia, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, from February 2020 to August 2020. A total of 342 children aged 2-12 years requiring inguinal herniotomy were enrolled after satisfying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Computer-generated random numbers were used to split the patients into two groups. Group A received intravenous paracetamol (30 mg/kg) and rectal diclofenac (1mg/kg). Group B received a caudal block using 1ml/kg of 0.25% Bupivacaine. Pain was assessed postoperatively in the PACU by modified Objective Pain Scale (OPS) every 15 minutes for the 1st hour and hourly up till 8 hours. Effective analgesia was defined as a modified OPS score of â‰¤ 3 for upto 8 hours after shifting to PACU. If at any time, the score was >3 and the patient required a rescue analgesic, effective anaglesia was not achieved.
Results: Effective analgesia was achieved in 82.46% of the patients (n=141) in Group-A versus 87.13% patients (n=149) in Group-B (p-value: 0.23).Â 
Conclusion: There is no significant difference in the efficacy of analgesia in paracetamol/diclofenac combination group compared with caudal bupivacaine group.
ТЕОРИЯ ФУНКЦИОНАЛА ПЛОТНОСТИ ПО АДСОРБЦИИ МОНОСЛОЯ ZnO НА Si (111) ПОВЕРХНОСТИ
Authors: А. Е. Альжанова  , Ю. П. Быкова
Published: February 2023

Данная работа позволила провести сравнительный анализ результатов реального эксперимента с вычислительным экспериментом. Вычислительный эксперимент проводился посредством программы Vienna Ab-initio Simulation Package (VASP), которая основана на расчетах из первых принципов. Посчитана энергия адсорбции при осаждении монослоя нанокластеров ZnO на Si (111) терминированную поверхность открытого типа. Вычислительный эксперимент проведенный посредством Vienna Ab-initio Simulation Package (VASP) позволил спрогнозировать жизнеспособность исследуемой системы, а также посчитать параметр недоступный для измерения при проведении реального эксперимента. Процесс адсорбции монослоя оксида цинка был рассмотрен на Si терминированной (111) поверхности открытого типа. Были определены наиболее выгодные положения атомов оксида цинка для последующей асдорбции монослоя нанокластеров ZnO и определена энергия связи с поверхностью. Была посчитана энергия адсорбции. Отрицательное значение энергии адсорбции, полученное в работе, указывает на механическую стабильность и хорошую осаждаемость монослоя нанокластеров ZnO на поверхности Si. Таким образом, вычислительный эксперимент подтвердил, что система ZnO/SiO2 /Si является устойчивой и жизнеспособной, что позволяет предположить возможность роста нанопроволок из ZnO на поверхности Si.
PREDICTING AND MAKING DECISIONS REGARDING PROVIDING PUBLIC SERVICES FOR CITIZENS PROACTIVELY BY IMPLEMENTING BIG DATA ANALYTICS TECHNOLOGIES VIA E-GOVERNMENT OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: M. B. Zhadrenova
Published: February 2023

"One of the examples of successful big data analysis projects is the E-government of Kazakhstan. This project contains various information systems, governmental databases, and technological solutions for providing public services to citizens. The availability of public services in an online format became possible thanks to the provision of electronic digital signatures to citizens free of charge. Progressively, E-government became a single mechanism for the interaction of the state and citizens and government agencies with each other, ensuring their consistency with the help of information technology. It was this mechanism that made it possible to reduce the queues to state bodies and to simplify and speed up the receipt of certificates, certificates, permits, and much more. It was an unknown study and question of whether big data analysis technologies could expand new functions that then would be used for further service progresses. This article will conduct the chances of data lake implementation and machine learning technologies for further predictive analytics and computerized decisions to provide public services proactively. Keywords: information systems, big analysis, databases, proactive services, machine learning algorithms, technologies, data lake, implementations. "
РАЗРАБОТКА СУБОПТИМАЛЬНОГО МЕТОДА СИНТЕЗА АЛГОРИТМОВ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: С. Е.Тасанбаев  , К. Е.Арыстанбаев  , В. В.Гавриков
Published: February 2023

"Вычисление следа информационной матрицы Фишера в настоящей работе производится в терминах функций чувствительности выходных переменных. Существенно, что вычисление соответствующих функций чувствительности производится в контуре обратной связи, что приводит к применению метода динамического программирования, отличающегося от стандартной схемы. Различие заключается в необходимости решения системы линейных алгебраических уравнений при синтезе управляющей последовательности. Применение такой схемы синтеза управлений в работе обосновано, а также получены необходимые и достаточные условия существования и единственности решения указанной системы. Распределение энергии идентифицирующих сигналов между более и менее важными параметрами модели варьируется путем изменения весовых коэффициентов. Предложено на управляющую последовательность, синтезируемую на основе принципа детерминированной эквивалентности наложить дополнительное ограничение на след информационной матрицы Фишера. Задача разработки субоптимального метода синтеза алгоритмов управления решена методом динамического программирования, получены условия существования и единственности управляющей последовательности. Качество и свойства разработанного алгоритма исследовано с помощью метода статистического моделирования. Представлены графики зависимостей амплитуд управляющих воздействий от номера шага для представленных алгоритмов Результаты имитационного моделирования показали эффективность и гибкость алгоритма. Ключевые слова: Идентификация, алгоритм, управление, матрица, Фишер. "
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ЯЗЫКИ ПРОГРАММИРОВАНИЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ КОНТРОЛЕРОВ
Authors: Н. Н. Пудич  , В. И. Фандюшин  , Ю. В. Улихина
Published: February 2023

Статья предназначена в первую очередь тем программистам, которые хотят посвятить себя программированию логических контроллеров (ПЛК) на производстве для выполнения автоматизации тех или иных технологических процессов, которых на современном производстве большое множество и как правило все они требуют автоматизацию процесса. Поскольку современная промышленность постоянно увеличивает свои темпы производства без ущерба для качества выпускаемой продукции, то программируемые логические контроллеры широко используются в промышленности, чтобы свести к минимуму время и затраты на разработку большого количества продукции, выпускаемой предприятием, а также на разработку новых продуктов. Области применения ПЛК варьируются от простых автономных установок до сложного управления технологическим комплексом. В представленной статье рассмотрены самые популярные языки программирования, согласно международному стандарту МЭК 61131 используемые для промышленных программируемых логических контроллеров и даны их краткие характеристики. Также приведены некоторые факторы, достоинства и недостатки каждого из рассматриваемого языка программирования, которые соответственно и влияют на выбор языка программирования для выполнения той или иной поставленной задачи автоматизации процесса на производстве. Благодаря краткому анализу, представленному в статье, инженер-программист сможет сделать правильный выбор и эффективно реализовать поставленную задачу
Compound, location, township, komboni… – ślady dziedzictwa kolonializmu w strukturze przestrzennej współczesnych miast Afryki Południowej
Authors: Kowalczyk Andrzej
Published: February 2023

The article concerns the remains of the colonial heritage in the cities of sub-Saharan Africa. Although most African countries have been independent for several decades ago, in many cities and towns the general spatial structure is the same as in colonial times. This applies to cities and towns in the south part of Africa that were shaped by the apartheid system. The article discusses this problem on the example of the capital of Namibia, Windhoek.
Solar Panel Tracker System Using GPS Technology
Authors: Fazylova Alina , Kussainov Anuar , Baidullina Akzhaina , Smailova Asel
Published: February 2023

This article provides a solution to the problem of not improving three-dimensional systems with light sensors in tracker systems for solar panels, due to the inefficiency of operation in cloudy weather, with an increase in precipitation and contamination of photodetectors. The paper shows the calculation of the position angle of the tracker system relative to the changing position of the sun. The GPS system is able to automatically determine the location of the solar panel (latitude, longitude), then the microcontroller with the developed program performs a mathematical calculation, and the system automatically adjusts the solar panel to the sun. Thus, the need to use a photo sensor is eliminated, since the system automatically determines the optimal angle between the sun and the solar panel.
LITERATURE STUDY OF FREE APPLICATIONS OF THE ISLAMIC ECONOMY IN THE PLAY STORE
Authors: Furqonul Haq  , Sudirman  , M. Zaenal Abid  , Izzah Khoirunnisa Mudzakir  , Laela Quthrunnada
Published: February 2023

Every Android phone registered with a Gmail account will usually automatically be installed with the Google Play or Play Store application. Play store is an online store that provides various kinds of applications. Applications can be obtained via download for free or paid. Applications in the play store have many categories, including applications in the Books and Reference category and Education category applications. This study aims to find free Islamic economic applications in the play store. The sample in this study is a free Islamic economics application in the play store category of education and the category of books & references. This research methodology is qualitative research using literature study techniques (documentation) on the play store. The study results show six free Islamic economic applications in the play store. Each application has its advantages and disadvantages. But overall, all of these Islamic economics applications provide short, concise and explicit Islamic economics material.
Climate-Related Financial Disclosure in Supporting SDGs
Authors: Shahidan Shami Syauqina Balqis Noor , Saat Nur Ashikin Mohd
Published: February 2023

This paper focused on the recommendations of the Financial Stability Board’s Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosure (TCFD) on the key information that must be disclosed in the climate-related financial report in order for the report to be useful and the organization’s environmental, social, and economic impacts to be appropriately governed. To support and implement the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Agenda, the TCFD listed governance, strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets as the primary topics that must be presented in the climate-related financial report. Various TCFDs, United Nations and significant research on SDGs, sustainable reporting, and climate-related financial disclosures were referenced to critically review the TCFD’s recommendations, as well as the benefits and implementation issues of the recommendations. It was decided that the TCFD’s guidelines are vital and useful for monitoring organisations’ climate-related operations. The TCFD recommendations guidelines must be tightened to avoid the dangers of information inaccuracies and needless lawsuits; only then can the proposal to adopt it as reporting rules benefit diverse impacted parties
Naturaleza retrospectiva de la jurisprudencia sobre las liquidaciones practicadas por la Administración tributaria con fundamento en las pruebas obtenidas en el curso de una entrada en domicilio autorizada por resolución judicial firme
Authors: Cancio Fernández Raúl C.
Published: February 2023

La Sección de Admisión de la Sala de lo Contencioso-Administrativo del Tribunal Supremo aprecia la concurrencia de interés casacional objetivo para la formación de la jurisprudencia en el recurso deducido frente a la confirmación de una liquidación tributaria que fue anulada, al considerar la sentencia de instancia que la prueba utilizada para llevar a cabo la referida regulación fue obtenida irregularmente en una diligencia de entrada y registro efectuada por la Inspección sin los requisitos y presupuestos que la nueva doctrina sobre el particular fue sentada a partir de octubre de 2020 por el Alto Tribunal, a saber, la necesidad de que la autorización judicial de entrada y registro en un domicilio constitucionalmente protegido se dicte cuando el procedimiento inspector esté ya abierto y se haya notificado al inspeccionado el inicio de ese procedimiento. Lo cierto es que, en este caso, estamos ante doctrina jurisprudencial nacida hace más de seis años después de que se produjera la entrada en el domicilio, datada en diciembre de 2013, lo que suscita un novedoso y atractivo escenario acerca de las facultades y potestades de la Inspección a la hora de obtener pruebas de los hechos con trascendencia económica que materialicen el deber de contribuir a las cargas públicas, que no era ni podía ser imaginado con anterioridad al otoño de 2020.
Maudhui kuhusu jinsia katika nyimbo za kampeni za kisiasa katika kaunti ya Bomet, nchini Kenya
Authors: Kones Nancy , Ali Abdulrahim Hussein Taib , Gwachi Mayaka
Published: February 2023

Utafiti huu ulishughulikia namna maudhui ya nyimbo za kampeni za kisiasa huwakilisha jinsia katika Kaunti ya Bomet nchini Kenya. Ulichunguza iwapo nyimbo zilisababisha kuchaguliwa kwa wanaume wengi kuliko wanawake. Lengo mahususi la utafiti huu lilikuwa kufasili namna maudhui ya nyimbo za kampeni za kisiasa huwakilisha jinsia. Utafiti huu uliongozwa na nadharia ya Ubabedume. Huu ni utafiti wa kithamano mkabala wa kifasili. Nyimbo hamsini na mbili za kisiasa zilizorekodiwa katika kanda wakati wa kampeni zilikusanywa. Sampuli ya kimakusudi ilitumika kuteua nyimbo ishirini na mbili za kampeni za kisiasa zilizohusika na jinsia. Deta zilikusanywa kwa usikilizaji wa kanda za nyimbo pamoja na mwongozo wa maswali ya mahojiano. Mbinu ya ufasili wa deta ilitumika katika utafiti huu. Matokeo ya utafiti huu, yalibainisha kwamba nyimbo nyingi za kampeni za kisiasa zilitetea jinsia ya kiume. Nyimbo hizo zilipatia hadhi ya juu jinsia ya kiume kuliko ya kike. Mtafiti anapendekeza kwamba utafiti ufanywe kuhusu namna jinsia ya kike husawirika kupitia maongezi na majadiliano katika mikutano ya kampeni za kisiasa.
This study addressed how the content of political campaign songs represents gender in Bomet County, Kenya. It investigated whether songs led to the election of more men than women. The specific objective of this study was to interpret how the content of political campaign songs represents gender. This study was guided by Hegemonic Masculinities theory. This is a qualitative study interpretative perspective. Fifty two political songs recorded on tape during the campaign were collected. Purposive sampling was used to select twenty two gender-sensitive political campaign songs. Listening to recorded songs along with an interview guide were used to collect data. Interpretative data analysis was used in this study. The results of this study, identified that many political campaign songs defended the male gender. The songs gave a higher status to men than women. The researcher recommends that research be done on how the female gender is portrayed through conversations and discussions in political campaign rallies.
Keywords: Content, gender, political campaign songs.
Aplicación del aprendizaje automático en Arqueología: ¿Un cambio de paradigma?
Authors: Palacios Olga
Published: February 2023

Aunque las primeras aplicaciones de aprendizaje automático en arqueología datan de finales de los años 90, no ha sido hasta el año 2019 cuando su uso se ha empezado a extender. ¿Qué ventajas tiene esta metodología respecto a otros métodos con una trayectoria más larga en arqueología? ¿Se puede aplicar en todos los ámbitos de estudio? La presente contribución tiene el objetivo de dar respuesta a estas cuestiones a través de una exhaustiva revisión de los estudios arqueológicos realizados con esta metodología y desarrollando un modelo con un algoritmo concreto, las redes bayesianas, para explorar sus beneficios y limitaciones.
Palimpsestos, colecciones descontextualizadas y la estadística bayesiana: un punto de encuentro
Authors: Gironès Ivan , Molist Montaña Miquel
Published: February 2023

En este trabajo presentamos la aplicación de Procedimientos Automáticos Bayesianos sobre los conjuntos líticos descontextualizados de las terrazas próximas al Pas de l’Ase (Ribera d’Ebre, Tarragona) para proporcionar probabilidades cronológicas y diacronía espaciotemporal. Bajo los objetivos de obtener una mayor base empírica y contribuir a rellenar vacíos de información mediante el estudio de los palimpsestos, se establece un marco referencial que engloba los contextos arqueológicos fechados del Mediterráneo peninsular en el periodo comprendido entre el 14000-3000 cal. BP. Evaluamos la aplicación de esta nueva metodología, su efectividad y su adaptación sobre los diferentes casos de estudio y los referentes usados.
Fernando González, más allá del poeta. Una trayectoria truncada por la represión franquista al profesorado
Authors: Fernàndez Gonzàlez Jorge
Published: February 2023

A cincuenta años de su muerte, es conveniente incorporar nuevas perspectivas y profundizar en aspectos de la vida del poeta teldense Fernando González Rodríguez, más allá de su conocida y estudiada trayectoria literaria. A partir de la documentación de diferentes archivos epistolares, familiares e institucionales y de la revisión bibliográfica ha sido posible incorporarlas. Tras una infancia marcada por el trabajo infantil, consiguió estudiar becado en Madrid, en cuyos círculos intelectuales y literarios entró. Dedicado a la enseñanza como catedrático de lengua y literatura, vio truncada su carrera docente como represalia a su compromiso político republicano y azañista.
Las «imperfectas»: mujeres acusadas y víctimas del crimen de sodomía ante la justicia ordinaria hispánica en el Antiguo Régimen
Authors: Navarro Martínez Juan Pedro
Published: February 2023

El presente trabajo se centra en la representación femenina en los procesos judiciales por sodomía. Partiendo del análisis de la literatura teológica, moral, médica y jurídica, se pretende reconocer las diferentes controversias sobre la sodomía «perfecta» e «imperfecta» que determinaron la comprensión e idoneidad de la mujer como sujeto moral y jurídico ante las prácticas contra natura. Asimismo, se ponen en relación las dos formas delictivas nefandas que implicaron a mujeres, bien como figura activa a través de la sodomía entre mujeres, bien como víctima de la violencia sexual contra natura ejercida por un hombre.
La cartografía arqueológica de la quebrada de La Cueva (Humahuaca, Jujuy, Argentina) como herramienta para el estudio de la historia disciplinar
Authors: Ramundo Paola Silvia
Published: February 2023

Los objetivos son analizar las diferentes construcciones sociales del paisaje y aportar al estudio de la historia de la arqueología argentina, a través de la cartografía arqueológica de la quebrada de La Cueva. Se aplica un análisis comparativo y contextualizado de dicha cartografía, creada por distintos agentes. Planteamos que la variedad de contextos socio-históricos dentro de los cuales se realizaron estos documentos, así como los objetivos y marcos teóricos de sus creadores, generaron distintas lecturas de este paisaje arqueológico socialmente construido. La originalidad reside en analizar parte de la historia disciplinar de este sector desde una variable no explorada: la cartografía.
Retórica de la imposición del Toisón de Oro en tiempos de Felipe IV: ritual, símbolos y espacios para la ceremonia del V marqués de Priego
Authors: Romero Medina Raúl
Published: February 2023

Este ensayo pretende focalizar la atención en el estudio del caso de la ceremonia de investidura como caballero de la Orden del Toisón de Oro del V marqués de Priego. Este acontecimiento se produjo en el contexto social y cultural del gobierno del monarca Felipe IV. Para ello, analizamos los espacios cortesanos en los que se llevó a cabo esta ceremonia que utilizó un ritual y unos símbolos que nos conectan con el fasto, el boato, la magnificencia de la corte de Borgoña, y con la utilización de los objetos suntuarios al servicio del poder.
PENGARUH SERVICE QUALITY DAN HARGA TERHADAP CUSTOMER SATISFACTION pada PLATFORM E-COMMERCE
Authors: Andriyani Bianka
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji serta menganalisis pengaruh service quality dan harga terhadap customer satisfaction. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deduktif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitin ini dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 109 responden. Sampel di dapatkan dari penyebaran kuesioner dengan menggunakan google form. Kriteria responden yang ditetapkan pada sampel penelitian ini adalah pelanggan yang pernah melakukan transaksi pada E-Commerce. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data regresi linear berganda dengan metode skala likert kemudian dioalah pada progam SPSS.Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa service quality dan harga berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap customer satisfaction, dengan demikian agar mampu bertahan dan memenangkan persaingan bisnis jual beli online, maka platform E-Commerce harus dapat menjamin service quality serta harga yang murah untuk dapat mempertahankan atau bahkan meningkatkan customer satisfactionnya
The Effect of Sales Growth, Company Size, and Good Corporate Governance on Financial Distress In Trading Companies In The Retail Trade Sub-Sector Listed On The Indonesia Afek Exchange For The 2018-2020 Period
Authors: Rahman Anafi Alfitra , Hidayat Dina , Hakim Fahmi Iman Zul , Shaddiq Syahrial , Syahdanur  , Alhempi R. Rudi
Published: February 2023

This research was conducted in 2022. This study aims to knowing the effect of sales growth, company size, and good corporate governance on financial distress. The samples used in this study were sub-retail trading companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 to 2020. Based on the sampling method using the purposive sampling method, a sample of 24 companies was obtained for 3 (three) years of observation from 2018 up to 2020 with 72 observations (observations). The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive statistical analysis, multiple linear analysis and hypothesis testing using the SPSS 26 program. The results of this study indicate that sales growth, company size and audit committee have an effect on financial distress, while the board of commissioners is independent, managerial ownership and institutional ownership has no effect on financial distress, there is the contribution of this study that fills the gaps about the effect of sales growth, company size, and good corporate governance on financial distress in Indonesia. Therefore, the effect of sales growth, company size, and good corporate governance on financial distress are proved and cobtribute to knowledge
Syarat Sahnya Suatu Jual-Beli Online Pada Perjanjian/ Kontrak Elektronik Di Indonesia
Authors: Situmorang Samuel
Published: February 2023

The development of technology is very fast and has resulted in social change at this time. Bassicly, social change arise because humans are dynamic to fullfil needs. Before the advent of the internet, sellers and buyers could only trade in conventional markets. Now, internet has become a place for sellers to offer products and can be seen and purchased directly by buyers. Sellers and buyers meet via internet and carry out electronic commerce activities. Laws are fast in responding to technological developments can certainly result in strong regulations in the field of electronic information and transaction. Electronic contract is an agreement made through the electronic systems. Every agreement in Indonesian law requires certain conditions to be valid. The conditions that are required for the validity of agreements in Indonesian laws are something to discussed in relation to development of technology electronic information and transactions.

 

Keywords: Cyberlaw, E-Commerce, E-Contract.