bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen sepeda motor honda Jakarta Utara
Authors: Onny Siagian Ade , Riesmiyantiningtias Ninuk , Amalia Rizky
Published: February 2022

Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengenali pengaruh mutu pelayanan dan mutu produk terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada PT. Astra Honda Motor Sunter Jakarta Utara. Metode analisis mengenakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil riset ini mutu pelayanan mempengaruhi signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 45,3%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel maupun (9,001 > 1,984). Mutu produk mempengaruhi signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 44,2%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel maupun (8,806 > 1,984). Mutu pelayanan dan mutu produk secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan persamaan regresi Y = 10,553 + 0,365X1 + 0,378X2. Donasi pengaruh sebesar 53,6%, uji hipotesis diperoleh F hitung > F tabel maupun (56,081 > 2,700).
About the cover
Authors: Crentsil Tabi
Published: February 2022

“The Highway of Life”
People juxtaposed against home and vegetation.
Artist’s perspective In the painting, one identifies people in a procession. These people are positioned in the two middle rows, signifying the protection they enjoy from the environment. Second, the different colours used, their various tones and intensities is an attempt to define the individualism of each person. The painting seeks to portray the urgency with which every person congregates on what we call the “highway of life”. This highway includes all human endeavours -work, school, trade, faith, etc. Whilst on the highway, everything else (captured in the painting as the vegetation and buildings) becomes secondary. The rest of the story lies with the viewer.
The Highway of Life”
A painting inspired by the constant human endeavor towards well-being. The story of human existence cannot be told without identifying with various attributes meant to enhance their wellbeing.
Prevalência de enteroparasitoses em crianças de zero a doze anos no Brasil: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Gomes Fernanda Klein , Mathias Antonio Sérgio , Dos Santos Sonia Maria Cursino , Ribeiro Alessandra Lorenti
Published: February 2022

As doenças enteroparasitárias simbolizam um problema de saúde pública no Brasil. Diversos estudos indicam que as crianças são as mais afetadas principalmente devido a questões de higiene e imunes. Objetivo: Analisar os dados das principais pesquisas existentes no Brasil sobre enteroparasitoses entre pré-escolares relacionando com aspectos sociais, econômicos e culturais. Método: Foi utilizado uma revisão integrativa para analisar os principais artigos publicados entre 1990 e 2020 sobre a prevalência de parasitoses intestinais em crianças. Resultado: A grande maioria dos estudos foram publicados após 2011 e não houve diferença significativa da prevalência entre as décadas. O método Hoffman, Pons e Janer foi o método mais utilizado (56%). Parasitas comensais estavam presentes em 21 artigos, refletindo a precariedade ou falta do saneamento básico da cidade dos estudos. Conclusão: A melhor alternativa para a redução desta prevalência seria optar pela educação sanitária desde a infância e a orientar os pais uma vez que baixos níveis de escolaridade estão relacionados a alta prevalência de parasitoses.
Migración Criminal en Zonas Turísticas Mexicanas
Authors: García-Álvarez Martha Fabiola , Monroy-Ojeda Carla , Haro-Reyes Dante Jaime , Navejas-Padilla Ramón Gerardo
Published: February 2022

La migración y movilidad poblacional es un fenómeno que, con las crecientes relaciones globales y facilidades para el desplazamiento, han aumentado considerablemente. Esto se observa en el día a día, en todos los ámbitos humanos como, por ejemplo, las actividades turísticas, en donde hay desplazamiento de los propios visitantes, como de aquellas personas que buscan ofertas de trabajo para mejorar sus condiciones de vida. En este sentido, se conjugan diferentes factores como lo son, grupos vulnerables, turismo sexual, migración, redes criminales, cultura patriarcal y de violencia, que hace que México sea, no sólo un destino con lugares afrodisíacos, sino un lugar en de alta inseguridad para grupos vulnerables que son traficados y con imperiosa necesidad para detener tales prácticas. De acuerdo a la Organización Internacional de las Migraciones, México ocupa el segundo lugar en turismo sexual infantil. Cancún, Acapulco, Guadalajara, Tapachula y Tijuana, son las principales ciudades en donde se permiten tales prácticas. La relación es que, son ciudades de tradición y atracción turística importante, son cruces fronterizos (Tapachula y Tijuana), y en donde las organizaciones criminales tienen una fuerte presencia. En este sentido, es importante conocer el perfil geográfico de aquellas personas que migran para cometer delitos, siendo una forma de violencia y donde existen víctimas. En este trabajo, que es parte de un proyecto de investigación, está basado en los Objetivos del Milenio de la ONU, dentro del Eje 16 “Promover sociedades pacíficas e inclusivas para el desarrollo sostenible, facilitar acceso a la justicia para todos…”; así como, dentro del marco del Programa Nacional Estratégico (PRONACES) del CONACYT, en la línea de investigación violencias estructurales. Son necesarias políticas públicas y criminales, estrategias programas y acciones para la detección y posibilidad de implementar la respectiva prevención hacia delincuentes o en riesgo de delinquir, y protección a las víctimas vulnerables.
Mechanical Design of a cleaning machine for vicuña fiber of 5kg/h
Authors: Ccarita Alan , Rojas Dustin , Barriga Benjamin , Alencastre Jorge , Calderón Ch J. Alan , Tafur Julio C. , Amador Gómez
Published: February 2022

The vicuña is considered a national heritage of Peru and has the finest animal fiber in the world (12 μm of diameter). According to FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization), Peru is the first producer of vicuña fiber in the world (68.1 %) followed by Bolivia, Argentina, Chile and Ecuador (Mincetur,2010). The washing process consists of immersing the fiber into an aqueous medium formed by hot water (40-60°C) and detergents that, through gentle mechanical movements, eliminates the fiber impurities (grease, suintin, dust, dirt, etc.). In Peru thousands of peasant communities in charge of the exploitation of this product, commercialize the untreated fiber, without removing impurities   In this work, a small washing equipment has been designed, according to the production capacity of Peruvian peasants who take care of vicuñas. This washing equipment allows the cleaning of the fiber through the feeding, dragging, dipping and squeezing processes, fulfilling the washing standards IWTO-19-981. The use of this equipment will allow obtaining a cleaner fiber without any type of felting, a saving 20 % of water and a yield of 90% compared to traditional manual washing.
Optimal analysis of the cleaning process by ultrasonic system of vicuña wool
Authors: Calderón Ch Alan , Barriga Benjamín , Alencastre Jorge , Tafur Julio C. , Ccarita Alan , Rojas Dustin , Gómez-Amador
Published: February 2022

This article has presented the techniques and strategies that were used to achieve the cleaning of vicuña wool by optimal analysis of ultrasonic systems. Usually, artisanal workers do it manually with some chemical components. However, they do not achieve a professional cleaning and damage the wool. Moreover with an increase in electricity consumption due to the fact that the washing is carried out on average at temperatures close to 50°C. This was the case of this article to solve the problem through an optimal analysis that is suggested to be used in the designed washing machine that uses ultrasound. By a system identification suitable for the elaborated washing machine, the frequency necessary for the optimal cleaning is adjusted as the consequence of the polynomial analysis that was made offline. Finally, in this article the cleaning the vicuña wool is verified by a microscopic scale analysis, owing to the tests are presented photographically and they were compared through the three-dimensional reconstruction technique that was used to improve the results, which validate the cleaning of the vicuña wool.
UPAYA PELESTARIAN PENCAK SILAT UPAYA PELESTARIAN PENCAK SILAT DAN WISATA BANTEN LAMA BERBASIS DIGITAL MARKETING GUNA MELESTARIKAN WARISAN BUDAYA DI KOTA SERANGPROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Pancasasti Ranthy Pancasasti , Kusuma Pranajaya , Arthawati Sri Ndaru , Sudarto Tris
Published: February 2022

This community service activity (PPM) was carried out in Serang City in partnership with the Assyfa Pencak Silat Padepokan and the Manager of Old Banten Tourism Places, namely Explore Banten Travel. Serang City as the capital of Banten Province holds various artistic, cultural and tourist potentials, which if managed properly, can generate large income for the community and the government of Serang City. For example, Pencak Silat and Banten Lama tourism which is one of the historical heritage of the people of Banten. On the other hand, there are still many people and tourists (local and foreign) who do not know about Pencak Silat and Banten Lama tourism. So it is deemed necessary to hold a community service program (PPM) in the form of socialization and education about Pencak Silat and Old Banten tourism so that it remains sustainable and known to foreign countries. The method used in this PPM is in the form of socialization and education based on digital marketing through social media. The results of this PPM are in the form of documentary films on the YouTube Channel and content on social media about Pencak Silat and Banten Lama tourism, in order to participate in helping government programs, promoting Pencak Silat and Banten Lama tourism so that they remain sustainable and are known to foreign countries.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN VIRUS COVID-19 MELALUI PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI DI KELURAHAN PAJANG KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Fathonah Woelandari
Published: February 2022

Based on the records of the COVID-19 handling task force on July 1, 2021, the city of Tangerang is included in the COVID-19 red zone. Pajang Village is one of the villages in the Tangerang city area. This community service activity is carried out as an effort to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus in Pajang Village through the use of technology. This community service activity aims to minimize the spread of the COVID-19 virus through the distribution of posters and videos to local residents. This activity was carried out in stages consisting of preparation, making posters and videos about COVID-19, distributing posters and videos virtually and evaluating activities. For making posters, the process of collecting information related to the posters to be made is carried out. On the poster, points related to the poster's theme are presented. Similar to posters, making a video is done by studying literature first and then applying it in the form of a video. The videos made can convey brief information in informative language. The distribution of posters and videos is done through social media such as whatsapp, youtube and instagram. Through this activity, posters and videos have been successfully distributed through social media such as Instagram which is integrated with the Benda sub-district Instagram, YouTube and Whatsapp. Efforts to handle the spread of COVID-19 through the use of technology are quite effective during PPKM. The results of this activity received a fairly good response from the kelurahan and the local community and it is hoped that in the face of this COVID-19 pandemic, the local community will continue to carry out health protocols wherever they are and it is necessary to carry out further incentive activities in an effort to prevent the spread of COVID-19.
PARTISIPASI MAHASISWA KULIAH KERJA NYATA TEMATIK WIRA DESA (KKNT-WD) DALAM KEGIATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Muniarty Puji , Wulandari Wulandari , Sakinah Nabila Putri , Hermanto Bambang , Annisa Rifka
Published: February 2022

Real Work Lecture (KKN) is a community empowerment activity by students as a manifestation of the tridharma activities of higher education. Community service activities aim to enable students to implement science and technology as well as skills in the community so that they can become agents of change and sustainable development. The participation of KKN students in community activities plays an important role in the success of work program activities while at the KKN location. This participation can be demonstrated by being directly involved in several preparations for the 76th Independence Day of the Republic of Indonesia held by the Dodu Village Youth Organization. The Bima College of Economics (STIE) with its vision of "Making the Bima College of Economics (STIE) as an educational institution that prints ready-to-use Human Resources and has an entrepreneurial spirit". The spirit of entrepreneurship is interpreted as working without being ordered so that self-awareness is needed here in carrying out various activities. It is evident that the participation of students from various community activities for KKNT-WD STIE Bima students is very high, it is clearly seen from their direct involvement in measuring and cleaning the volleyball field and mutual cooperation in cleaning the surrounding environment.
KEGIATAN PELAKSANAAN PEMELIHARAAN TANAM POHON KAMPUNG BUNGA WARNA WARNI DI DESA SUKALAKSANA RW.01 RT.016
Authors: Marlina Lina
Published: February 2022

Community service activities in the implementation of the maintenance of planting colorful flower village trees in Sukalaksana Village RW.01 RT.016 as a form of environmental conservation that needs to be cultivated, this activity is carried out with the involvement of the Sukalaksana Village community, Youth Organizations, and a team of KKM Students Group 11 UNBAJA 2021. The Maintenance of Planting Colorful Flower Village Trees in Sukalaksana Village RW.01 RT.016 is expected to be able to make the first tap of public awareness to have concern for the environment, especially in this flower village or also called by its original name Kaningan village. This activity not only aims to realize reforestation in Sukalaksana village, but it is also one of the work programs of the 2021 Unbaja Group 11 KKM team, In this community service program method, the team uses an activity method with several stages, namely the Planting Planning stage, Planting Preparation, Determination of Candidate Locations, Need for Number of Seeds, Planting Design, namely the preparation and selection of plant types. Next is tree planting, namely the stage of the tree planting process, from this community service the results obtained are increasing public awareness to have a concern for the environment and nature conservation, especially in this flower village in Sukalaksana Village.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN VIDEO CONFERENCE MENGGUNAKAN GOOGLE MEET UNTUK SISWA DI DESA PAGERAGUNG KECAMATAN WALANTAKA KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus
Published: February 2022

This training activity on the use of video conferencing using Google Meet aims to introduce interactive online learning media to students. The choice of video conference in the form of Google Meet is because this application is very light in terms of storage capacity and all features can be used for free. The method used is in the form of workshops that are carried out offline while still complying with the covid 19 health protocol. Steps start from preparation in students and training locations and implementation is carried out starting from guiding the installation process of the google meet application to introducing the available features. The training carried out received a good response from students because after the training they felt that the Google Meet application could later be used not only for learning but also to stay in touch with friends and family.
PENYULUHAN PERAN DIGITAL MARKETING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PRODUK UMKM KERIPIK CIPING DESA SUKAWANA CURUG KOTA SERANG
Authors: Febriani Reni
Published: February 2022

This community service basically purpose to provide training and mentoring to “UMKM Keripik Ciping” in Sukawana Village so that they can innovate on the “Keripik Ciping” marketing system which is still traditional and has low mastery of information technology in marketing. Based on these problems, if business actors need knowledge about business management and product commercialization concepts, especially those related to packaging design and marketing using information technology. The method of implementing community service activities is in the form of counseling/socialization on improving packaging design, marketing, training and assisting in the digitalization process of marketing/digital marketing through marketplace/social media. Through this activity, business actors are expected to be able to manage their business for the better and be able to expand market share so that they can support business development and progress which in turn can increase income for “UMKM Keripik Ciping” business actors.
Diabetes Mellitus and Covid-19: Modern Strategies
Authors:   DSc, Professor, Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Mamasoliev Nematjon Solievich
Published: February 2022

The announcement of the COVID-19 pandemic in the world was followed by unprecedented measures to control the spread of the disease and find effective treatment and prevention regimens. The most vulnerable in these conditions were patients with diabetes mellitus. In this article analyzes the literature data of recent years on the management, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diabetes mellitus against the background of coronavirus infection.
La producción del espacio urbano: Entre materialidad y subjetividad​
Authors: Hiernaux Daniel
Published: February 2022

La "producción del espacio" urbano se ha vuelto una expresión ampliamente aceptada
por todos los medios sean académico, profesional o político. Todavía en los
setenta, el concepto pertenecía al vocabulario de cuño marxista que se había impuesto en los estudios urbanos, particularmente a raíz de los trabajos de los autores de la llamada sociología francesa urbana crítica, lidereada por Manuel Castells, Edmond Preteceille, Christian Topalov entre otros. Sin embargo, quien le dio fuerza al concepto de producción del espacio (urbano o no) fue indudablemente Henri Lefebvre con su magna obra La production de l'espace publicada en 1974 en francés, mucho más tardíamente en inglés en 1999 e inexplicablemente solo recientemente en castellano (Lefebvre, 2013). Obra críptica por excelencia, "La producción del espacio" tuvo entre otros el mérito de analizar las prácticas sociales como actos de p r o d u c c i ó n , e n e l s e n t i d o d e u n a transformación de una "materia prima" aplicándole una "fuerza de trabajo" que
genera un producto de un valor mayor es decir con una "plusvalía".
Intraosseous Schwannoma of fibula, a case report
Authors: Salima Mansoor Ali  , Kanwal Aftab  , Sheema Habib Ul Hassan  , Syed Ali Anwar Jilani
Published: February 2022

Schwannoma, also called neurilemomma is a benign neoplasm. It originates from Schwann cells which are involved in myelination of peripheral nerves and commonly occur in the soft tissues of the head and neck. Intraosseous schwannoma is rare and accounts for only 0.2% of overall primary bone tumours. Merely 200 cases have been reported in the literature. Intraosseous schwannoma of long bones is even rarer, amounting for only 20 cases reported. We present a case of intraosseous Schwannoma in the distal shaft of the fibula, in an 18-year-old female patient who presented with pain in the right leg for 2 years. MRI showed a lytic lesion, with a differential diagnosis of aneurysmal bone cyst. The tumour was excised and on histopathological examination, a diagnosis of intraosseous schwannoma was made.
Keywords: Neurilemmoma, Fibula, Schwannoma, Intraosseous.
Adequacy of nutritional support in critically ill patients post implementation of nutritional protocols in surgical intensive care unit of a university hospital
Authors: Ikram Sarah , Abdur Rehman Aleemi  , Hashmi Madiha , Zareen Imam
Published: February 2022

Objective: To evaluate improvement in nutrition support therapy after the implementation of nutritional protocols in critically ill surgical patients.
Methods: The ambidirectional study was conducted at the surgical intensive care unit of Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, using an evidenced-based nutritional protocol. The pre-protocol retrospective data group A comprised patient records from July to September 2018, while the post-protocol prospective data group B related to the period between October and December 2018. Both data sets involved patients of either gender aged at least 18 years who needed admission to surgical intensive care unit and were unable to take oral nutrition for >2 days and remained under intensive care for up to seven days. Data was analysed using SPSS 21.
Results: Of the 65 patients, 30(46.2%) were in group A; 21(70%) males and 9(30%) females with mean age 40±16.55 years (range: 18-80 years). The remaining 35(53.8%) were in group B; 27(77%) males and 8(23%) females with mean age 48.66±17.7 years (range: 18-86 years). Nutritional screening indicated that 16(53.3%) patients in group A and 35(100%) in group B were at the risk of developing malnutrition. Patients receiving enteral nutrition within 24 hours of admission increased from 7(23.35%) in group A to 17 (48.3%) in group B. Overall, the amount of enterally administered calories increased from mean 321057±2495 kcal (29.6%) in group A to mean 384585±2343 (92.6%) in group B.
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Can blood glucose levels predict biochemical and hematological abnormalities in Covid -19 patients - Experience from a tertiary care hospital in Balochistan
Authors: Bashir Saima , Azeema Ahmad  , Hamid Iqbal  , Shafia Nasir  , Khurram Haq Nawaz  , Zeeshan Ayub
Published: February 2022

Objective: To find out the association between poor glycaemic levels and biochemical and haematological abnormalities in patients of coronovairus disease-2019.
Methods: The prospective, observational, cohort study was conducted at the Combined Military Hospital, Quetta, Pakistan, from September 2020 to February 2021, and comprised all patients who tested positive for coronavirus disease-2019 on polymerase chain reaction test and were subsequently admitted. The patients were divided into two groups on the basis of random blood glucose level at the time of admission; 11.1mmol/l (206mg/dl) in group A, and 4-11.1mmol (74-206mg/dl) in group B. Association between categorical variables was evaluated and hazard ratio was measured. Data was analysed using SPSS 21.
Results: Of the 349 patients, there were 56(16%) in group A; 40(71.4%) males and 16(28.6%) females with age range 39-61 years. There were 293(84%) subjects in group B; 239(81.5%) males and 54(18.5%) females with age range 27-53 years. Overall, 75(21.4%) patients were known type 2 diabetics. A significant association was found between poor glycaemic control and raised levels of C-reactive protein, lactate dehydrogenase, ferritin, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, troponin, creatine kinase, reatine kinase-MB, alanine aminotransferase, creatinine and D-dimers (p<0.05). Inter-group differences were significant for acute kidney injury, acute liver injury, Intensive care unit admission for coagulation abnormalities and for overall mortality (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Poor glycaemic control was found to be a risk factor for developing multisystem complications in patients of coronavirus disease-2019.
Key Words: Biochemical, Covid-19, Hyperglycaemia.
A rare double-delta sign in a bucket handle tear of lateral meniscus: a case report
Authors: Romasa Zeb  , Zeb Uswa , Rafiya Sibtain
Published: February 2022

The two most common causes of a meniscus tear are trauma and degenerative processes. Meniscus tears clinically present with pain, swelling and limited mobility of the knee joint. Bucket handle tear (BHT) is a full-thickness tear of the meniscus usually involving the inner portion of the medial meniscus. It is three times more likely to occur in the medial meniscus than in the lateral meniscus. Various signs such as the double anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) sign, double posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) sign, and triple PCL sign have helped radiologists diagnose this tear on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This case report is about a BHT of the less commonly involved lateral meniscus identified with a double-delta sign on MRI which has rarely been reported. A comparison of various radiological signs reported in the literature has been made, which will aid radiologists in diagnosis and have importance for the medical literature.
The Effectiveness of FLEMONIC to Improve Students’ Information Retention Ability for the Electrolysis of Water
Authors: Michael Kadum Byron MC , Joanes Ivy Jocelyn , Lee Renny
Published: February 2022

The teacher-researchers’ past lesson reflections suggested that students were having difficulty in memorising the reaction equations involved in the discharging of H2O (l) for an electrolytic cell. Ergo, in the attempt to remedy the dilemma, the teacher-researchers materialised “FLEMONIC: Discharging of H2O (l)”. It is an intervention that incorporated the elements of flip-note, mnemonic, and the concept of origami. A positivist conventional quasi-experimental method was utilised to investigate its effectiveness and data from an experimental group (17 students) and a control group (17 students) were collected. Both groups mark differences for the students’ pre-test and post-test marks were quantitatively analysed by using IBM SPSS software. The outcome revealed that FLEMONIC did indeed significantly improve the experimental group’s information retention ability whereby p = 0.003 (p < 0.05). In addition, the intervention managed to inspire the chemistry students to create their own FLEMONIC notes for topics in biology, computer science, mathematics, and physics. This had caused their note-taking and learning to be more fun and interesting both in chemistry and other subjects. To date, almost 700 Labuan Matriculation College students have had benefited from using FLEMONIC.
NAMIK KEMAL’İN İNTİBAH ROMANINDA OTHELLO SENDROMU
Authors: ERTUŞ Ayşe
Published: February 2022

Kıskançlık, olağan bir duygu olduğu gibi tarif edilmesi zor bir duygudur. Aşkta kaçınılmaz bir duygu olarak görülen kıskançlık, edebiyatta da karşımıza çokça çıkan bir duygu durumudur. Kıskançlık denilince akla ilk William Shakespeare’in Othello adlı eseri gelir. Bunun sebebi Othello’da aşırı ve anormal kıskançlık ve bunun getirdiği feci sonun etkileyici bir şekilde aktarılmış olmasıdır. Bu eserle birlikte patolojik, anormal ve aşırı kıskançlık “othello sendromu” olarak adlandırılmıştır.Türk edebiyatının ilk edebî romanı olan İntibah’ta da Namık Kemal, othello sendromuna yer vermiştir. Patolojik kıskançlığın feci sonuyla karşılaştığımız İntibah, çoğunlukla bir aşk romanı olarak değerlendirilmiş; romanın psikolojik boyutuna ve bunun arkasındaki kıskançlık duygusuna eğilinmemiştir. Romanda Ali Bey’in Mehpeyker ve Dilâşub ile yaşadığı çatışma ele alınmıştır. Romanda çatışmayı oluşturan asıl unsur ise kıskançlık duygusudur. Ali Bey- Mehpeyker- Dilâşub ve Abdullah Efendi’nin kıskançlıkla birlikte anıldığı romanda kıskanılanların ve kıskananın her birinin bir uçta yer aldığı kıskançlık üçgeni karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu üçgenin ucundaki kişiler romanda yer değiştirebilmektedir. Çalışmamızda Namık Kemal’in İntibah adlı eserindeki kıskançlık üçgenleri ve kıskançlığın roman karakterlerindeki görünümü ele alınacaktır.
Interactions between Plastics, Microplastics, and Microbial Communities
Authors: Yang Jingyi , Chandran Kartik
Published: February 2022

Plastics have been an essential part of life. Each year, over 300 million tons of plastics are being processed each year into other products. However, only a small portion of the plastic gets recycled while up to 79% is discarded into landfills or directly into the natural environment. Microplastics refer to small pieces of plastic less than five millimeters long. Because of their small sizes, microplastics are able to pass through filtration systems and remain in the environment for a longer period of time, harming microorganisms, marine life, animal life, and human life. Microorganisms have the ability to transform microplastics, and there have been numerous studies on the biodegradation of bio-based and fossil based plastics. This paper approaches the interactions of microplastics and microorganisms from three main angles— biodegradation, production, and impacts— by synthesizing and analyzing known information. In particular, biodegradability is linked to physical and chemical structures, while plastic polymers can be broken down into smaller compounds which can be potentially processed through bacterial metabolism to be ultimately mineralized as CO2 . Compared to regular plastic, microplastics are more harmful and impactful to organisms (including humans), especially at the cellular level. The analysis of this paper is a good starting point for the investigation of microplastics and how microbial communities interact with them, however, it brings up further questions and gaps. Regardless, this paper highlights the significance that we devote effort and resources to better enhance the implications on ecological processes and human health.
TEACHING TURKISH ORTHOGRAPHY, PUNCTUATION AND DICTIONARY USAGE BY MEANS OF INTERNET SOURCES
Authors: DOĞAN Ahmet Turan
Published: February 2022

The ways of accessing information are gradually changing although the source of information does not change much in the digital world we live in. In this context, printed works, which are seen as the most important source for accessing information, are increasingly being transferred to the digital world and the concept of e-books has become more common in the academic world. For this reason, it is important for students, teacher candidates and teachers in the relevant field to be educated about accessing and benefiting from related necessary online resources. Therefore, in this study, the subject of accessing and benefiting from online resources related to orthography, punctuation and dictionary usage which are among the most common subjects in Turkish was discussed. In addition, the place of orthography, punctuation and dictionary usage in both academic and daily lives, their importance as reference guide in the field and which online resources related to these subjects should be taken as a basis in the field were also explained. Thus, it is considered that this study will contribute to facilitating and accelerating the process of students’, teacher candidates’ and teachers’ accessing to online resources which are seen as a necessity of the digital era. Key words: Turkish, Orthography, Punctuation, Dictionary, Internet Resources.
ONTOLOGICAL THEORY IN LITERATURE
Authors: BILGI Levent
Published: February 2022

Ontological theory has developed with unnamed ideas since Aristotle. Roman Ingarden talked about the layers of being in his works of art. Ontology has come to the fore especially when analyzing the texts of poetry. Ontological theory works by not paying attention to extra-textual elements in the analysis of a text. It focuses on the text itself. It tries to understand the layers of literary text. Ontological Theory in Turkish Literature came to the forefront with Takyettin Mengüşoğlu and İsmail Tunalı's work called Art Ontology. İsmail Tunalı's work named Art Ontology has been published. After the publication of Art Ontology, it is seen that the publications on ontology have increased. Later, Ontological Theory gradually became one of the criteria for evaluating the work of art in our literature. Key words: Ontology, Theory, Art, Work, Criticism.
Numerical Study on the Effect of Gender on the Airflow Characteristics inside the Nasal Cavity
Authors: Zubair M , Ahmad KA , Riazuddin VN , Rushdan I , Shuaib IL , Khan SA
Published: February 2022

Understanding the properties of airflow in the nasal cavity is very important in determining the nasal physiology and in diagnosis of various anomalies associated with the nose. This numerical study presents the characteristic flow features inside a female nasal cavity in comparison with the male models developed by other researchers. The study is based on the numerical model obtained from computed tomographic data of a healthy Malaysian subject. A steady state Reynold Averaged Navier-Stokes and continuity equations was solved for both inspiratory and expiratory phase with flow rates of 7.5, 10 and 15 L/min for laminar case and 20, 30 and 40 L/min studies were simulated for turbulent boundary conditions. The differences observed in the flow parameters can be attributed to the anatomical variations that exist between the male and female nasal cavity. It was found that the female models were slightly smaller in length when compared to the male models. The nasal valve region was located about 2.0 cm, 1.65 cm and 2.5 cm from the anterior tip of nose. The value of maximum velocity obtained for the three female models are 3.17, 2.68, and 2.23 m/s respectively as against 4.2 m/s for similar flow rate obtained for the male model. The values of pressure drop for female cases were lower than the male models in the literature. In general, the female model displayed lower values of pressure drop when compared with the male models.
Use of energy indicator in evaluation of methods for pre-sowing treatment of seed material
Authors:   Far East state agrarian University, Shevchenko Maxim , Shchitov Sergey , Kuznetsov Evgeniy , Voyakin Sergej
Published: February 2022

One of the ways to increase the yield of agricultural crops is the high-quality processing of seed. Currently, there is a wide variety of methods and methods of pre-sowing seed treatment. At the same time, it should be noted that the main goal of all these methods of pre-sowing treatment is aimed at stimulating plant growth, and only a small part is allocated for disinfection from seed infections. At the same time, it is necessary not to forget that it is seed infections that pose an extreme danger to crop seeds, since they can not only reduce yields, but also completely destroy it. The most common method of combating seed infections in most cases is chemical treatment. It should be noted that harmful seed infections are located not only on the surface, which can be removed by dressing, but also inside seeds, against which this method is ineffective. Based on the foregoing, much attention has recently been paid to the search for new methods of seed processing alternative to the chemical method. At the same time, it is necessary not to forget that when choosing a method of pre-sowing treatment, it is necessary to take into account the cost factor in order to reduce the total cost of agricultural production. The presented article presents the results of studies on the use of energy costs in assessing the methods of pre-sowing treatment of seed material.
Sacituzumab Govitecan (Trodelvy)
Authors: Reimbursement Team
Published: February 2022

CADTH recommends that Trodelvy should be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC) who have received 2 or more prior therapies, at least 1 of them for metastatic disease if certain conditions are met.

Trodelvy should only be covered to treat patients with triple-negative breast cancer that has spread to other parts of the body or cannot be removed by surgery, and who have received 2 or more prior treatments, including at least 1 treatment for metastatic disease; and have good performance status.

Trodelvy should only be reimbursed if it is prescribed by a clinician who is experienced in treating cancer. The price of Trodelvy must be lowered to be cost-effective and affordable.
Luspatercept (Reblozyl)
Authors: Reimbursement Team
Published: February 2022

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses luspatercept (Reblozyl), 25 mg per vial, 75 mg per vial, powder for solution for SC injection.
Indication: For the treatment of adult patients with transfusion-dependent anemia requiring at least 2 RBC units over 8 weeks resulting from very low- to intermediate-risk MDS who have ring sideroblasts and who have failed or are not suitable for erythropoietin-based therapy.
Anakinra Therapy for Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis
Authors: Ndegwa Sarah , Adams Alison
Published: February 2022

Evidence from 1 retrospective cohort study (identified in 1 systematic review) suggested that anakinra may reduce 28-day mortality and the risk for death in adults diagnosed with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH).

Due to the very low certainty of evidence from the single cohort study included in the systematic review, there is insufficient information to draw reliable conclusions regarding the clinical effectiveness of anakinra compared to standard treatments for patients diagnosed with HLH.

No evidence on the safety or cost-effectiveness of anakinra compared to current standard treatments or to placebo was identified.
PERBANDINGAN SISTEM HUKUM BENUA EROPA DAN SISTEM HUKUM NASIONAL INDONESIA
Authors: Syauta Alexander
Published: February 2022

Untuk dapat menerapkan dan/atau memberlakukan suatu Sistem hukum di Wilayah Suatu Negara diperlukan adanya penyesuaian antara apa yang benar-benar dibutuhkan oleh Negara tersebut untuk dapat mengatur tingkah laku dan tindakan seluruh Warga Negaranya tanpa terkecuali dan landasan perspektif yang menjadi pokok fundamental atas terciptanya kebijakan dan/atau suatu aturan yang berlaku yang secara keseluruhan disebut sebagai Sistem Hukum. Secara historikal dilihat dari Sejarah dan Politik Hukum, Sumber Hukum maupun Sistem Penegakan Hukum, Sistem hukum di Indonesia menganut sistem hukum Eropa Kontinental atau Civil Law. Sistem hukum tersebut merupakan Sistem Hukum yang dianut oleh kebanyakan Negara-Negara di Eropa seperti Belanda, Perancis, Italia dan Jerman. Akan tetapi, seiring perkembangan zaman, batas-batas antara Hukum Publik dan Hukum Privat semakin kabur. Dalam pembentukannya, peraturan perundangan yang berlaku di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh Sistem Hukum Adat dan Sistem Hukum Islam.Adanya modifikasi Sistem Hukum yang diterapkan tersebut menimbulkan pertanyaan, Apakah sebenarnya Sistem Hukum yang diterapkan di Wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (“NKRI”) saat ini? Benarkah merupakan hasil serapan Sistem Hukum Benua Eropa yang kemudian dimodifikasi sesuai kebutuhan Negara? Dan Apakah Sistem Hukum yang berlaku di wilayah NKRI saat ini merupakan Sistem Hukum yang tepat yang dapat menjadi alat perlindungan, alat ketertiban dan keteraturan masyarakat serta Sebagai sarana dalam mewujudkan keadilan sosial? Hal tersebut akan lebih lanjut dibahas dalam tulisan dengan jenis  Penelitian Historis Hukum dimana dalam penyelesaiannya menggunakan Metode Penelitian Normatif atau Kepustakaan dan menggunakan Teknik Yuridis Normatif yang dilakukan melalui Pengkajian dan Pengumpulan bahan kepustakaan Primer, Sekunder, serta Tersier demi pemenuhan referensi dan perluasan wawasan untuk mencari tahu dan menarik kesimpulan terkait Perbandingan Sistem Hukum Benua Eropa dan Sistem Hukum Indonesia, serta bagaimana implementasinya secara nasional di wilayah NKRI.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN MEMBELI SUSU SAPI DI PETERNAKAN SAPI TERPADU SANGATTA
Authors: Budiman  , Meita Sondang Riski
Published: February 2022

Penelitian yang dibuat tahun 2019 ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruhfaktor produk, harga dan promosi terhadap keputusan konsumen membeli susu sapi diPeternakan Sapi Terpadu Sangatta. Penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi semua pihak,khususnya bagi PT Kaltim Prima Coal sebagai panduan arah kebijakan dalam rangkapengambilan keputusan terhadap pengelolaan peternakan sapi terpadu di Sangatta. Modelanalisis yang digunakan untuk membuktkan hipotesis adalah model analisis regresi linierberganda yang akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan program statistik. Jumlah respondenyang menjadi objek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 konsumen. Namun dari 60 kuesioneryang disebarkan hanya kembali 58. Hasil analisis data menggunakan alat bantu SPSS.21 forWindows diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi (R) sebesar 0.657. Koefisien ini diartikanbahwa variabel produk, harga dan promosi mampu menjelaskan variabel keputusan membelisebesar 65,7 % sedangkan sisanya yaitu sebesar 34,4 % dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yangtidak terdapat di dalam model penelitian ini. Hasil uji hipotesis pertama diketahui bahwavariabel produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan membeli dengan dibukltikan thitung sebesar 4,631 dengan signifikansi 0,00. Sedangkan uji hipotesis kedua dibuktikansignifikan dengan t hitung sebesar 1,802, sedangkan uji hipotesis ketiga dibuktikan tidaksignifika dengan t hitung sebesar 0,431. Hubungan fungsional antara variabel produk (X1),harga (X2) dan promosi (X3) terhadap keputusan membeli susu (Y) dapat digambarkandengan model berikut: Y=7,019+0,204(X1)+0,123(X2)+0,070(X3).
PENGARUH PRODUK DAN TEMPAT TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN PESERTA PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN BAGI PELAKU UMKM JEMAAT GBKP KELURAHAN KARANG JOANG BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Rudy Pudjut Harianto
Published: February 2022

This research aims to analyze the effect product and place toward satisfaction of budgettraining participants for small, micro and medium enterprises on Jemaat GBKP Balikpapan.This research used quantitative and qualitative method with primary data sources and usingnonprobability sampling method with 32 respondents. Data analyse method that used in thisresearch are validity and reliability test then classical assumption test (normality,multicollinierity, heteroscedasticity, autocorrelation) and Multiple Linier Regression Analyse(correlation coeficient, determination coeficient, F test/varians analyse, t test/significantiontest). Accumulatively, coeficient correlation (R) = 0,537 so that it can be said that theindependent variables toward dependent variable in this research can giving the strong enoughcorrelation. Result of Test Varians (F) express the Ho can be accepted because Fcount < Ftable or5,865 < 3,3277. Its meaning that variable of product and place by together did have theinfluence which significant to satisfaction of budget training participants. The result ofsignificantion test could be explained : (1) there are significant effect of product on satisfactionof budget training participants, and (2) there are not significant effect of place on satisfactionof budget training participants.
RELEVANSI NILAI SELISIH LOANS BOOK VALUE DAN LOANS FAIR VALUE, BOOK VALUE PER SHARE, DAN EARNINGS PER SHARE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rizka Amalia Utami  , Pipin Fitriasari
Published: February 2022

The goal of this research is to analyze the effect of the difference of loans book value andloans fair value, book value per share, and earnings per share to stock price on banks inIndonesia. The objects are 29 conventional banks which are listed in Indonesia StockExchange during 2015-2018 with 116 samples. The data used in this research is secondarydata obtained from Indonesia Stock Exchange (www. idx.co.id). The hypothesis testingmethod are multiple linear regression analysis techniques using SPSS (Statistical Productand Service Solutions) application. After testing, the final results of the study showed thatthe difference between the loan book value and loans fair value with a significance value(sig. 0.760> 0.05) had no effect on stock prices, earnings per share with a significance value(sig. 0.166> 0.05) no effect on stock prices, while for the variable book value per share witha significance value (sig. 0,000 <0.05) affect the stock price.
Implementation of the cognitive apprenticeship model for enhancement of advanced searching skills in a pharmacy academia rotation
Authors: Jasmin Hilary , Hohmeier Kenneth , Spivey Christina
Published: February 2022

Background: Pharmacy students are primarily taught literature searching skills didactically during their Doctor of Pharmacy curriculum. To effect change in the area of advanced literature searching skills, a pharmacy librarian joined with two Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experience (APPE) preceptors to design and implement a crash course on applied systematic searching skills for a cohort of four students.
Case Presentation: Through the cognitive apprenticeship model, a Systematic Searching Crash Course (SSCC) was implemented among a cohort of four academic APPE students. Students developed search strategies using controlled vocabulary and free text, translated their searches into multiple databases, and used citation management software to build libraries of evidence. Additionally, the cohort blindly peer reviewed each other’s search strategies, wrote literature reviews, and finally conducted a search together without input from the pharmacy librarian.
Conclusions: Review of the pre-/post-course self-assessment taken by the cohort indicates the SSCC is a success in terms of improving student confidence in accessing and synthesizing primary literature. As the crash course is further refined and implemented, there may be more opportunity to embed the course into didactic curriculum and residency programs and to potentially reproduce it for other health science disciplines.
Evidence-based biomedical research in Sub-Saharan Africa: how library and information science professionals contribute to systematic reviews and meta-analyses
Authors: Asubiaro Toluwase Victor , Elueze Isioma
Published: February 2022

Objective: This study investigated the contributions of library and information science (LIS) professionals to systematic reviews and meta-analyses with authors from Sub-Saharan Africa. It also investigated how the first author’s address and type of collaboration affected the involvement of LIS professionals in systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
Methods: Bibliographic data of systematic reviews with author(s) from the forty-six Sub-Saharan African countries was retrieved from MEDLINE. Content and bibliometric analyses were performed on the systematic reviews' full-texts and bibliographic data, respectively, to identify the contributions of LIS professionals and collaboration patterns.
Results: Beyond traditional roles as search strategy developers and searchers, the LIS professionals participated in article retrieval, database selection, reference management, draft review, review conceptualization, manuscript writing, technical support, article screening and selection, data extraction, abstract review, and training/teaching. Of the 2,539 publications, LIS professionals were mentioned in 472 publications. LIS professionals from only seven of the forty-six Sub-Saharan African countries were noted to have contributed. LIS professionals from South Africa were mentioned most frequently—five times more than those from other Sub-Saharan African countries. LIS professionals from Sub-Saharan Africa mostly contributed to publications with first authors from Sub-Saharan Africa (90.20%) and intra-Sub-Saharan African collaboration (61.66%). Most LIS professionals (97.91%) that contributed to international collaboration publications were from outside Sub-Saharan Africa.
Conclusion: The contribution of LIS professionals in Sub-Saharan Africa to evidence-based biomedical research can improve through training, mentoring, and collaboration between LIS associations in Sub-Saharan Africa and those in countries with resources and a history of research collaboration with the region.