bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A review of the genus Zubovskya Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932 (Orthoptera: Catantopidae, Conophyminae)
Authors: Liu Xinjiang , Li Baoping , Yin Xiangchu
Published: August 2019

The genus Zubovskya Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932 is reviewed. This genus consists of six species. Two new species are described from China: Zubovskya xiai sp. n. from Heilongjiang Province and Zubovskya eyouqiensis sp. n. from Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Two species are transferred from Zubovskya to the genera Bienkoa Mishchenko, 1950 and Kingdonella Uvarov, 1933. Therefore, two new combinations are proposed: Podisma morii Bey-Bienko, 1931 = Bienkoa morii (Bey-Bienko, 1931), comb. n.; Zubovskya mongolica Storozhenko, 1986 = Kingdonella mongolica (Storozhenko, 1986), comb. n. Key to the species of Zubovskya is given.
Starvation resistance of invasive lace bug Corythucha ciliata (Hemiptera: Tingidae) in China
Authors: Wu Hai-Wei , Li Xian-Chen , Liu Huan-Xiu
Published: August 2019

Food shortage is a prevalent threat to insect survival and successful reproduction in natural settings. An insect species invading new areasmay have a high capacity to survive and adapt to starvation. To test these hypotheses, we assessed the survival time of Corythucha ciliata (Say), in a laboratory under two starvation conditions: complete starvation (no food supplied) and gradual starvation (food provided once and not replenished). Under complete starvation, survival of 3rd to 5th instar nymphs tended to decline steadily, whereas under gradual starvation this process was delayed in the initial stage. The average survival times increased as the instar increased under both conditions (14.0 h, 15.9 h and 24.4 h under complete starvation conditions; 27.8 h, 29.6 h and 33.6 h under gradual starvation conditions). The longest lived individual nymph survived for 49 hours. The results may partially explain the rapid global expansion of C. ciliata.
A new species of the genus Celosia Winnertz from Tibet, China (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)
Authors: Cao Jian , Huang Zhiwei
Published: August 2019

A new species of the genus Coelosia Winnertz, 1863 from Tibet, China is described, figured and discussed. Coelosia tibetensis Cao & Huang, sp. n. is the second Coelosia species from China. Two ocelli, clear brown shadings on the wing and the shape of the gonostylus are good characters to separate it from Coelosia tenella, the other Coelosia species found in China.
Alimentary canal of fifth instar larvae of Lymantria dispar (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Lymatriinae)
Authors: Chen Yi-Ou , Li Zi-Juan , Zhang Dong , Chen Chen , Shi Juan
Published: August 2019

Here, the alimentary canal of fifth instar larvae of the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) was re-investigated with light microscopy (LM), and for the first time with laser scanning confocalmicroscopy (LSCM) and scanning electronmicroscopy (SEM). We describe morphological characteristics and provide morphometric data. Well-developed dilator muscles and Malpighian bladders suggest a high capacity for food propulsion, excretion, absorption, and detoxification. The epithelium of the alimentary canal of L. dispar is histologically simple and that of the midgut is composed of columnar, goblet, and regenerative cells. Particular arrangement of the intima of crop with a central ventral region recalling a ladder and numerous folds was detected, indicating the capability for a large increase in volume to store food. Numerous spinules were observed on the cuticular intima of pylorus and spinules of a different type were observed on the pyloric valve, and these might assist in propelling the feces.
Aleurochiton orientalis Danzig, 1966 (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), newly recorded from China, with a key to puparia of all described Aleurochiton species
Authors: Wang Ji-Rui , Martin Jon H. , Xu Zhi-Hong , Du Yu-Zhou
Published: August 2019

The genus Aleurochiton Tullgren (1907) is here newly recorded from China as A. orientalis Danzig (1966). It was collected from Acer mono Maxim (Sapindales: Aceraceae) in Shaanxi Province, but was originally described from the Russian Far East (Southern Primor’ye) by Danzig (1966). The puparial morphology of A. orientalis is here illustrated by line art, photomicrographs and scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs. An identification key to the all five described Aleurochiton species is provided.
Checklist and key to species of the leafhopper genus Japanagallia Ishihara, 1955 with description of a new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae, Megophthalminae)
Authors: Zhan Hongping , Li Hu , Dai Renhuai
Published: August 2019

A new leafhopper species, Japanagallia turriformis sp. n. of the tribe Agalliini of the subfamily Megophthalminae is described and illustrated from Yunnan Province  and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China. Achecklist and key to the species of the genus are given, along with a map showing the geographical distributions of the 22 Chinese species.
Wood ant assemblages of Formica rufa group on lake islands and in mainland woodland in Central Finland
Authors: Sorvari Jouni
Published: August 2019

Associations of island size and isolation on the occurrence and species richness of five wood ant species of the Formica rufa group (F. rufa, F. aquilonia, F. lugubris, F. polyctena and F. pratensis) was tested in the Lake Konnevesi archipelago in Central Finland. In addition, the species composition was compared to that of mainland forests of the same region. Island isolation had no associations with the wood ant occurrence in this archipelago, but for most species, increasing island size was positively associated with the occurrence probability. According to the findings among the five species, Formica lugubris is the best adapted for insular living. There was a positive species–area relationship as the species richness of wood ants increased with an increasing island size. The island community of wood ants was dominated by colonies of the monogynous (single queen) species whereas the mainland community was dominated by those of polygynous (multiple queen) species.
New and noteworthy records of carrion-visiting Fannia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Fanniidae) of Poland
Authors: Grzywacz Andrzej , Jarmusz Mateusz , Szpila Krzysztof
Published: August 2019

During inventory studies of Diptera and experiments on arthropod succession on decomposing pig carrion in Poland, we obtained several interesting Fanniidae species. Among the examined material, we identified Fannia collini d'Assis-Fonseca, Fannia hirticeps (Stein), Fannia nigra Malloch and Fannia ornata (Meigen), which are here reported as new for Poland. We also found Fannia pauliPont, Fannia speciosa (Villeneuve) and Fannia umbrosa (Stein), which have already been reported from Poland, but considered rare or not common in the area of their distribution. The geographic distribution of some fanniids may be considered doubtful because of contradictory information found in the available literature. Thus, based on the present records, we confirm the occurrence of Fannia aequilineata Ringdahl and Fannia latipalpis (Stein) in the Polish fauna.
Moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) of the continental part of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia
Authors: Kozlov M. V. , Kullberg J. , Zverev V.
Published: August 2019

Until very recently, Nenets Autonomous Okrug (NAO), located in the northeastern

part of European Russia, was the least studied region of Russia in terms of

itsmoth fauna. Intensive sampling in the surroundings of Naryan-Mar, combined

with critical revision of earlier publications and evaluation of museum collections,

resulted in the discovery of a relatively rich fauna of Lepidoptera. The first

regional checklist of moths and butterflies of the continental part of NAO includes

324 species (169 species of microlepidoptera and 155 species of

macrolepidoptera), 178 of which are reported fromNAOfor the first time.We estimate

that 40 to 180 species remain to be found in the study region. The recorded

speciesmostly belong to residents of northern boreal forests and bogs. The fauna

of moths and butterflies of NAO clearly differs from the fauna of Fennoscandia,

due to the relatively higher proportion ofEast Palaearctic andBeringian species.
Morphological variability of Sejus togatus (Acari: Mesostigmata: Sejina)
Authors: Gwiazdowicz Dariusz , Gulvik Maria
Published: August 2019

Variability of selected morphological features was analyzed from 54 Sejus togatus females. The principle morphological features used in taxonomic studies to describe new species in the genus Sejus, and which are included in keys to determine species from this genus, were selected for the analysis. Defining new features for taxonomic studies of the genus Sejus are called for.
Tipula (Yamatotipula) moesta Riedel and related species in Finland (Diptera, Tipulidae)
Authors: Salmela Jukka , Autio Olli
Published: August 2019

We studied species of the moesta group of Tipula (Yamatotipula) found in Finland. The three species are redescribed and illustrated, and their morphology, distribution and ecology are discussed. Tipula moesta Riedel, 1919, is an arctic species found in northernmost Finland. Tipula chonsaniana Alexander, 1945, stat. rev., is here considered distinct from T. moesta and is reported for the first time from Finland and West Palaearctic region. It has a disjunct distribution: mountainous areas in the East Palaearctic and in the boreal coniferous zone in Finland. Tipula freyana Lackschewitz, 1936, is a widely distributed species in the Palaearctic region, which occurs in the northern boreal Finland in the coniferous zone. Female cerci and vaginal apodemes of T. moesta and of T. chonsaniana are illustrated for the first time.
Range expansion of an endangered beetle: Alpine Longhorn Rosalia alpina (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) spreads to the lowlands of Central Europe
Authors: Cizek Lukas , Schlaghamerský Jiří , Bořucký Jan , Hauck David , Helešic Jan
Published: August 2019

Rosalia alpina is an endangered and strictly protected icon of saproxylic biodiversity throughout its range. Despite its popularity, information on its habitats and host-plants is insufficient, which may compromise the adoption of suitable conservation strategies. R. alpina has been considered as montane and associated with beech in central Europe, whereas in southern Europe R. alpina has often been reported from lowlands and its host spectrum is broader. We present evidence of an elm-feeding population ofR. alpina occurring in a lowland (beechfree) forest in the Czech Republic. This plus other information available suggest, that R. alpina spreads into central European lowland forests along large rivers, and that spectra of hosts and habitats exploited by R. alpina in Central Europe are wider than generally thought. Alteration of its habitat preference has either occurred in Central European populations, or lowland-inhabiting populations from the South are spreading northwards, possibly due to climate change.
Association between land cover and Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) breeding sites on four Danish cattle farms
Authors: Kirkeby Carsten , Bødker René , Stockmarr Anders , Enøe Claes
Published: August 2019

Bitingmidges of the genus Culicoides are vectors of bluetongue virus. Their larval habitats are poorly known in Northern Europe. Three classes of the CORINE land cover index, found within 300 m of four farms in Denmark, were used to stratify sampling sites for a total of 360 soil core samples from 30 sampling points. Soil samples were set up in emergence chambers for hatching adult Culicoides. Two species of Culicoides (C. punctatus and C. pulicaris) emerged from nine of 12 soil samples froma wet, grazed field with manure. Seventy-two other samples from similar land cover on the three other farms were negative. Seven sampling points from pastures were incorrectly classified by CORINE. The remaining 23 sampling points were classified correctly. The visually observed land use was not sufficiently detailed to adequately predict Culicoides breeding sites in this study. The CORINE index failed to identify pastures in which Culicoides breeding sites were found.
Description of two new species of Hypogastrura Bourlet, 1839 of the H. crassaegranulata group (Collembola: Hypogastruridae) from the Caucasus, with notes on some related species
Authors: Skarżyński Dariusz , Babenko Anatoly
Published: August 2019

A revision of ‘Hypogastrura crassaegranulata’ material from the eastern Palaearctic was done as all records before 2006 referred to H. crassaegranulata have become unclear after recent redescription of the species. It shown that among four forms mentioned under this name by Babenko et al. (1994) none belongs to true H. crassaegranulata. Two of these forms are in fact species new to science described and illustrated below as H. tepli sp. n. and H. aushensis sp. n. (Russia, Northern Caucasus). Two others appear to be H. franconiana (Stach, 1949) and H. szeptyckii Skarżyński, 2006 firstly recorded from Kazakhstan (Tien Shan) and Ukraine (Carpathians), respectively.
Micrambe micoae sp. n. (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae) from the Iberian Peninsula
Authors: Otero José , Johnson Colin
Published: August 2019

Micrambe micoae sp. n. (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae) from the Iberian Peninsula, the Cabañeros National Park, Ciudad Real, Spain, is described. Differential diagnosis with M. ulicis (Stephens, 1830) is established.
Determination of suitable host plant for rearing of Coccus hesperidum (Homoptera: Coccidae)
Authors: Aliakbarpour Hamaseh , Che Salmah Md. Rawi , Salehi Latif
Published: August 2019

Brown soft scale, Coccus hesperidum Linnaues (Homoptera: Coccidae) is an economically important pest on wide range of horticultural and agricultural crops. A study was carried out to determine the suitability of three host plants, black nightshade (Solanum nigrum), mandarin (Citrus reticulata) and cotton (Gossypium barbadense), for mass rearing of C. hesperidum under laboratory conditions of 25±2 °C, 65±5% RH and photoperiod of 14D:10L. C. hesperidum was able to develop and reproduce on all three host plants. However, according to developmental period, longevity and fecundity, mandarin was the best among the three host plants.
Euplectus lapponicus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae), a new species from boreal Finland
Authors: Löbl Ivan , Mattila Jaakko
Published: August 2019

A new species of the genus Euplectus Leach, 1817, E. lapponicus sp. n. Löbl & Mattila, is described from the North Boreal zone of Finland. The species is distinctive, and may be easily distinguished by the reduced number of elytral foveae, in combination with the size of the body, the punctation, and the genital characters.
Gonomyia (Gonomyia) lucidula de Meijere and allies (Diptera: Limoniidae)
Authors: Starý Jaroslaw
Published: August 2019

Gonomyia (Gonomyia) lucidula de Meijere, 1920 and G. (G.) abscondita Lackschewitz, 1935 are redescribed, and the lectotypes of both species are designated. Desciptions of another two species are provided, viz. G. (G.) securiformis sp. n. (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Italy, Switzerland) and G. (G.) undiformis sp. n. (Slovakia). Male terminalia are illustrated and distributions are outlined for all the species.
Morph-specific differences in life history traits between the winged and wingless morphs of the aphid, Sitobion avenae (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Authors: Xu Xiangli , Liu Xiaoxia , Zhang Qingwen , Wu Junxiang
Published: August 2019

Life history traits were evaluated in the wing polyphenic aphid, Sitobion avenae (Fabricius), by rearing the winged and wingless morphs under the laboratory conditions. Winged morph with large thoraces exhibited a significantly greater morphological investment in flight apparatus than wingless morph with small thoraces. Compared to the winged morph, the wingless morph produced significantlymore nymphs and exhibited significantly faster nymph development rates. In addition, the age at which reproduction first occurred for the winged morph was significantly delayed, and higher mortality was recorded.The results suggest that the fitness differences associated with wingsmay be related to nymph development, adult fecundity, and mortality. Based on these results, the trends and exceptions of life history traits for the wing polyphenic insects are discussed.
Description of oviparous female of Cinara nigritergi Mamontova, 2002 (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Authors: Stekolshchikov Andrey
Published: August 2019

A previously unknown oviparous female of Cinara nigritergi Mamontova, 2002 is described and illustrated. Cinara nigritergi is for the first time reported from Russia (Karelia) where it was found feeding on Pinus sylvestris.
Biodiversity of wild alfalfa pollinators and their temporal foraging characters in Hexi Corridor, Northwest China
Authors: Wang Xiaojuan , Liu Hongping , Huang Lichun , Zhang Shuzhen , Deng Zhigang , Li Jing , Jin Liang
Published: August 2019

Seed production of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) is important in determining the effective distribution of new cultivars to farmers. However, little is known about the biodiversity and their community function of native wild pollinators of alfalfa in agronomic systems. We investigated the biodiversity of insects which visited alfalfa flowers and their temporal foraging characters in Hexi Corridor, China. A high biodiversity of insect visitors was discovered, 20 insect taxa in all, including 13 species of Hymenoptera, 3 species of Coleoptera, 3 species of Lepidoptera and 1 species of Diptera. Three native bee species, Andrena squamata, Anthophora melanognatha and Megachile abluta,were validated as the principal pollinators. They showed significant variations in tripping mode and their diurnal distribution patterns. Our results indicated that the native wild bees are diverse and they complement each other. This means they have developed a more complex system for the pollination of alfalfa than has been previously found out.
Genetic variability and structure of populations of Homoeosoma nebulella (Denis et Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in northern China
Authors: Cao Ling , Yu Ju , Qin Ren , Zhang Qing
Published: August 2019

In recent years, there have been significant outbreaks of the European sunflower moth (ESM) Homoeosoma nebulella in northern China, causing enormous agricultural losses to local farmers. Although some control measures have been investigated, there is limited knowledge about genetic structure among ESM populations which may be related to pest outbreak. In this study, we analyzed the genetic variation and genetic structure of ESM. Our results showed that genetic differentiation was low among populations (2.73%), while it was high within individuals (60.73%), and among individuals within populations (32.59%). Dendograms based on Fst and genetic distance revealed that populations from Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region were first clustered and subsequently grouped with populations from Heilongjiang province. The outbreaks of ESM in Inner Mongolia may be caused by dispersal of ESM from Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.
Taxonomic study of the tribe Neohiraseini Hennemann & Conle, 2008 (Phasmida: Phasmatidae: Lonchodinae) in continental China
Authors: Ho George
Published: August 2019

Three genera and six species of the tribe Neohiraseini Hennemann & Conle from continental China are recognized and discussed. Key to the genera and species of the tribe is provided. A new genus and species, Cheniphasma serrifemoralis gen. n., sp. n., from Guangdong are described. The female of Neohirasea guangdongensis Chen & He is described for the first time.
Torymus koponeni nom. nov. for Torymus maculatus Vikberg, 2011, nec Torymus maculatus Lin & Xu, 2005 (Hymenoptera: Torymidae)
Authors: Vikberg Veli
Published: August 2019

A new name Torymus koponeni is proposed for Torymus maculatus Vikberg, 2011 described from Finland, because the name is preoccupied by Torymus maculatus Lin & Xu, 2005 described from Peoples Republic of China.
Distribution and occurrence of microsporidian pathogens of the willow flea beetle, Crepidodera aurata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in North Turkey
Authors: Yaman Mustafa , Algi Gönül , Güner Beyza , Ünal Sabri
Published: August 2019

In this study, microsporidian pathogens in Crepidodera aurata populations were investigated. Totally 1,728 C. aurata adults were examined for microsporidian pathogens and 78 of them were found to be infected. Two species of microsporidia; Microsporidium sp.1 and Microsporidium sp.2 were observed in the C. aurata populations from ten localities in North Turkey. They show considerable difference from each other in the spore morphology and dimension, infection rate and host locality. The spores of Microsporidium sp.1 were oval in shape and measured from 3.66 to 5.66 µm in length and from 1.35 to 2.22 µm in width (n=50). The spores of Microsporidium sp. 2 were slightly curled and measured from 2.44 to 3.55 µm in length and from 1.25 to 1.55 µm in width (n=50). These microsporidia were recorded from C. aurata for the first time. Here we present occurrence and distribution of two microsporidia in C. aurata populations as natural potentially suppressing factors.
Effects of fire on scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae) in a pine forest in Poland
Authors: Durska Ewa
Published: August 2019

Ecological consequences of fire on the scuttle fly communities were investigated in a pine forest in Poland (Garwolin Forest). Data from 1,243 identifiable individuals, representing 48 species, were used. The scuttle fly communities in fire-affected plots were similar in terms of the number of species but less diverse than those in an undisturbed reference plot. The response of the flies to the fire was species-specific. Four Megaselia species (M. brevicostalis, M. nigriceps, M. elongata and M. obscuripennis) were most numerous in the plot most affected by fire. Approximately three years after the fire the scuttle fly communities were relatively similar to those found in a clear-cut pine plantation (Bialowieza Primeval Forest) as well as to those in post-windthrow habitats (Pisz Forest) in which logs were removed or left. The Megaselia species are the winners in the fire affected habitats and seem to be more stress-tolerant than other genera ofthe scuttle flies.
Morphology and ultrastructure of salivary glands of male treehopper Tricentrus brunneus Funkhouser (Hemiptera: Membracoidea)
Authors: Zhong Haiying , Zhang Yalin , Wei Cong
Published: August 2019

The salivary glands of male treehopper Tricentrus brunneus Funkhouser comprise a pair of acinous principal glands each with an anterior lobe and a posterior lobe; a pair of elbow-shaped accessory glands. Every accessory gland connects with the principal gland via a thin accessory salivary duct. The anterior lobe contains three types of acini (I, II and III), whereas the posterior lobe possesses only one type of acinus (IV). Two efferent salivary ducts fuse into a common salivary duct. Different acinis cells are filled with secretory granules that are distinct in size, number, shape and electron-density, indicating a maturation process before secreted. Infoldings in different acini suggest dilution of substances before being secreted. The presence of microvilli in acinus IV and the accessory gland duct possibly indicates the undergoing maturation of secretions. Electron-dense fine granules existed in the accessory gland cells, possibly related to virus transmission.
Evaluation of ecological niches of abundant species of Poecilus and Pterostichus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in forests of steppe zone of Ukraine
Authors: Brygadyrenko Viktor
Published: August 2019

This article analyses abundances of seven Poecilus and Pterostichus species sampled from 836 forest sites located in five geographical regions of the steppe zone of Ukraine. The abundances are analysed in relation to eight forest conditions. New information about associations of the following five species was found. Poecilus versicolor was most abundant in sparse forest sites and on moist sandy soil. Pterostichus melanarius reached its maximum abundance on sites with a thick litter layer, mesohygrophilous condition, clay soils and a sparse herbaceous layer. Pterostichus niger reached maximum abundance in forests with mesohygrophilous and hygrophilous conditions and on sandy loam soils. Abundance of Pterostichus oblongopunctatus was at the highest on sites with a closed tree canopy, a thin litter layer and loamy soils of average salinity. Pterostichus ovoideus was most abundant in forests with low to average litter depth, hygrophilous conditions and loamy soils oflow to average salinity. For Poecilus sericeus and Poecilus cupreus the results ofthis study agreed with the published information.
Cold hardiness of Phauda flammans (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) larvae
Authors: Zheng Xia-Lin , Liu Jun-Yan , Huang Zong-You , Meng Ling-Yu , Li Jun , Lu Wen
Published: August 2019

This study aimed to determine the cold hardiness of Phauda flammans (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) larvae. Supercooling points of the 1st–6th instar larvae of P. flammans ranged from –7.7 to –13.0 °C. The lethal temperatures were –8 °C for 1st, –5 °C for 2nd, and –7 °C for 3rd–6th instars. Lethal times at the instar-specific lethal temperatures were 12 h for 1st, 14 h for 2nd, 15 h for 3rd, 17 h for 4th, and 18 h for 5th–6th instars. The times required for all larvae to die in an incubator at 5 °C were 30 d for 1st, 3rd, 4th, and 5th instars, and 25 d for 2nd and 6th instars. The findings suggest that P. flammans is a chill-intolerant species, and larvae will die if the air temperature decreases to –5 to –8 °C for 12–18 h or to 5 °C for 25–30 d. Such conditions are, however, unlikely to occur in southern China.
Description of a new species of Forcipomyia (Euprojoannisia) Brèthes, 1914 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) and a key to Chinese species of the subgenus
Authors: Han Xiao-Jing , Li Xiao-Fei , Chang Qiong-Qiong , Hou Xiao-Hui
Published: August 2019

Forcipomyia (Euprojoannisia) coronacella Han et Hou sp. n. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) is described and illustrated based on male specimens from China. The new species is compared with the similar congeners, F. (Euprojoannisia) palustris (Meigen, 1804) and F. (Euprojoannisia) mucronis Liu et Yu, 2001. We provide separate keys for identification of the males and females of the species of the subgenus F. (Euprojoannisia) Brèthes in China.
New records of Lepidoptera from the Arkhangelsk oblast of Russia
Authors: Kozlov Mikhail , Kullberg Jaakko , Zverev Vitali
Published: August 2019

Faunistic studies conducted in multiple localities across the Arkhangelsk oblast during 2014–2016 resulted in the discovery of 104 species of Lepidoptera not previously reported from this region. Especially noteworthy records include Phyllocnistis saligna, Depressaria ultimella, Dichrorampha insperata, Eversmannia exornata and Eublemma amasina.We also confirm records of 24 species which were known from old publications only, and we report new localities for 379 species. The known fauna of the Lepidoptera of the Arkhangelsk oblast now includes 1,140 species (604 species of microlepidoptera and 536 species of macrolepidoptera), which we presume to represent slightly more than a half of the potential diversity of Lepidoptera of the oblast.
VALUES OF BEING ANALYSIS IN R.J. PALACIO’S NOVEL “WONDER”
Authors: Safnidar Siahaan Safnidar
Published: August 2019

The purposes of this research are to find out the values of being described in R.J Palacio’s novel based on Linda’s Theory of Values. This research design was qualitative research. The data collected based on the characters in the novel, such as: action, dialogues, thoughts, appearances, and reaction to other character which revealed in the novel. The result showed that the educational values in the novel especially on the value of being, those are: honesty, courage, peace and self-reliance and potential.
EFEKTIVITAS PROBLEM SOLVING THERAPY MENGURANGI STRES DAN MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PROBLEM SOLVING PADA WANITA YANG PERNAH MENGALAMI KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Lasutri Tama Mulia Marita
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study is to design a therapy module and determine the therapeutic effectiveness of Problem Solving Therapy which is an approach based on cognitive behavior that focuses on training attitudes and effective problem solving skills. The approach used in this study is a mixed method that involves collecting qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative data used in this study are interviews, observations, and daily report self-problems, while the quantitative data are in the form of DASS questionnaires (Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale) and Problem Solving Test. The results showed that there were significant differences between the results of the pre test and post test. In addition, there are also changes in the cognitive, emotional and behavioral areas, such as subjects who are able to think positively about the day-to-day situations, events, and problems so that they also affect the emotions and behavior of subjects such as subjects more calm and more able to control his emotions when facing situations, events, and everyday problems. Thus the therapy used in this study is Problem Solving Therapy effective for reducing stress and improving problem solving abilities in individuals who have experienced domestic violence.
MOTIVASI PELAKU ONLINE HUMAN TRAFFICKING
Authors: Zuliana Rheta , Sujarwo Sawi
Published: August 2019

This study aims to find out more about the dynamics of psychology and motivation factors of online human trafficking perpetrators on two subjects of early adult men who became prisoners Dirreskrimum Polda South Sumatra. To achieve research objectives researchers used a qualitative approach. The technique was used in 2 men aged 28 and 31 who had been in custody for several months. Based on the results of research known that the motivation of online human trafficking is divided into two, i.e. internal motivation and external motivation. Internal motivation of online human trafficking actors is a form of interest and lifestyle expression, while external motivation of human trafficking is the influence of peers, family demands and economic factors. Other findings from this study are the similarity of educational background, and economic causes. In addition, it was found that the influence of drugs and suicidal desires that arise due to heavy burden of the subject's life. But it does not make them desperate in the pursuit of future dreams and become a reference to be able to improve themselves and become a better perso
Application Of PAIKEM GEMBROT Learning Model to Improve Fifth Graders’ Science Learning Motivation
Authors: Lestari Widya Indah Susi , Hermita Neni , Kurniaman Otang
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine students' learning motivation on the use of the PAIKEM GEMBROT model. This research conducted at public elementary school located in Pekanbaru. This study uses a quantitative approach due to the data collected is in the form of numbers which are then analyzed by statistics. By the problem under the study, this research is an experimental research using the pre-experiment type of one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects in this study were fifth graders’ students from a Public Elementary School with a total of 30 students. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire. The results showed that the pretest score obtained a score of 35% than expected. This means that students' learning motivation in science is still very low. After the use of the PAIKEM GEMBROT model, the Posttest was conducted with the score obtained 69.41% than expected. This means that students' learning motivation in science is high. Based on the N Gain analysis, the influence of the PAIKEM GEMBROT model on student learning motivation was 52.94% with the medium category.
Correspondence between Adolphe Brongniart and Robert Schomburgk: trading natural history collections for honours
Authors: DASZKIEWICZ PIOTR , JEGU MICHEL
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT:

This paper discusses some correspondence between Robert Schomburgk (1804–1865) and Adolphe Brongniart (1801–1876). Four letters survive, containing information about the history of Schomburgk's collection of fishes and plants from British Guiana, and his herbarium specimens from Dominican Republic and southeast Asia. A study of these letters has enabled us to confirm that Schomburgk supplied the collection of fishes from Guiana now in the Laboratoire d'Ichtyologie, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. The letters of the German naturalist are an interesting source of information concerning the practice of sale and exchange of natural history collections in the nineteenth century in return for honours.
Emin Pasha's butterflies – a case for Casati?
Authors: ACKERY PHILLIP R.
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT:

Although now little-remembered, the nineteenth century administrator and philanthropist, Emin Pasha (olim Eduard Carl Oscar Theodor Schnitzer), was a much respected figure, not least in natural history circles where he attained some standing as a collector, primarily of birds, mammals and insects. His collections are well documented. However, evidence from his butterflies suggests that some specimens were not actually collected by him. Instead, there was a significant contribution from the Italian explorer Gaetano Casati, whose role does not appear to be recognised by Emin Pasha's contemporaries.
The Role of Nurses in Developing of e-Health Services Case Finland
Authors: Kouri Pirkko , Ahonen Outi
Published: August 2019

In Finland the first national strategy for health care development with technology was launched in 1995 [1], in which the change of future service structure was recognized. According the strategy the change required the development of working methods as well as the development of knowledge and skills of health care staff. Due to the change in treatment practices, the occupational structure has changed, especially in the field of specialized health care, towards highly qualified personnel. The change of working life required new capabilities from the staff as well as multi-professional team work across the both in and outside of organizations. At that time effective and versatile utilization of both information and telecommunication technologies needed continuous training, the development of a knowledge-based level and the re-evaluation of work processes. The participation of patients, citizens and customers and self-reliance required new training of health care staff. Citizen support meant providing expert assistance and information to the citizen and citizen growing involvement in decision-making. Since then in Finland, the development of eSocial and eHealth services has been advanced systematically for over two decades.
Creative Reflections: How Students Find Meaning in Unexpected Clinical Experiences
Authors: Leyden Kristina L.
Published: August 2019

Background: Nursing students exposed to clinical experiences may have intense feelings during required clinical preparations. Art can provide a source of relief from demands of caring for varieties of patients [1]. Little research exists on benefits of art to facilitate nursing students to process unexpected events. Faculty at a faith based, liberal arts University introduce creative reflection to help find meaning in unexpected clinical experiences.

Aim: The aim of this paper is to discuss the application of creative reflection across BSN courses.

Method: Creative reflection was first offered in the Adult Medical- Surgical Course. Positive feed back led faculty to add creative reflection to the pediatric course after pediatric burn clinical rotation; to the Behavioral Health course for understanding of mental health issues; and in Foundations for coping with grief concepts.

Results: Students reported this type of expression meaningful in the unexpected, often difficult, clinical experience.

Conclusion: Creative reflections offer students an alternative outlet to process unexpected clinical experiences. Students report many benefits, including finding meaning in suffering, death, and ability to “de-stress”. Introducing creative reflections may give students an “outlet” for coping which could lead to prevention of nursing burn-out.
Migration-Prevention Strategy to Fabricate Single-Atom Fe Implanted N-Doped Porous Carbons for Efficient Oxygen Reduction
Authors: Meng Dong-Li , Chen Chun-Hui , Yi Jun-Dong , Wu Qiao , Liang Jun , Huang Yuan-Biao , Cao Rong
Published: August 2019

It is highly desired but challenging to achieve highly active single-atom Fe sites from iron-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for efficient oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) due to the easy aggregation of iron species and formation of the inactive Fe-based particles during pyrolysis. Herein, a facile migration-prevention strategy is developed involving the incorporation of polyaniline (PANI) into the pores of iron porphyrinic-based MOF PCN-224(Fe) and followed by pyrolysis to obtain the single-atom Fe implanted N-doped porous carbons material PANI@PCN-224(Fe)-900. The introduced PANI inside the pores of PCN-224(Fe) not only served as protective fences to prevent the aggregation of the iron species during thermal annealing, but also acted as nitrogen sources to increase the nitrogen content and form Fe-

N

x

-C active sites. Compared with the pristine PCN-224(Fe) derived carbonization sample containing Fe-based particles, the carbonaceous material PANI@PCN-224(Fe)-900 without inactive Fe-based particles exhibited superb ORR electrocatalytic activity with a more positive half-wave potential, significantly improved stability in both alkaline media, and more challenging acidic condition. The migration-prevention strategy provides a new way to fabricate atomically dispersed metal active sites via pyrolysis approach for promoting catalysis.
GENEL İŞLEM KOŞULLARININ YORUMLANMASI (TBK m. 23)
Authors: KAŞAK Fahri Erdem
Published: August 2019

Genel

işlem koşulları; sırasıyla yürürlük, yorum ve içerik denetiminden geçirilir. Genel

işlem koşulunun anlamı hususunda sözleşme tarafları arasındaki uyuşmazlığın

yorum yoluyla çözümlenmesi gerekir. Genel işlem koşullarında yer alan bir

hüküm, birden çok anlama geliyorsa, TBK m. 23 hükmü çerçevesinde düzenleyenin

aleyhine ve karşı tarafın lehine olacak şekilde yorumlanır. Ancak genel işlem

koşulunun açık ve anlaşılır olmaması hâlinde aynı esas uygulanamaz. Bu durumda,

TBK m. 23 düzenlemesinin aksine, ilgili genel işlem koşulunun geçersiz olduğunu

kabul etmek gerekir. Genel işlem koşulunun birden çok anlama gelmesi hâlinde

muhatabın lehine yorum kuralı, talî nitelikte olup sadece mutad yorum

yöntemleriyle yorum uyuşmazlığı giderilemezse uygulanabilir.
HUKUK KLİNİKLERİ: BEKLENTİLER, UYGULAMALAR VE KKTC HUKUK FAKÜLTELERİ AÇISINDAN OLANAKLAR
Authors: HATİPOĞLU AYDIN Duygu
Published: August 2019

Hukuk kliniği, hukuk eğitiminin geleneksel biçimine alternatif bir yaklaşım

sunan, birbiriyle bağlantılı iki önemli amaca yönelmiş bir eğitim ve öğretme

metodudur. Hukuk eğitim modelinin katı ve şekilci yaklaşımının sonucunda, hukuk

fakültesinden mezun olan öğrenciler, hukuk uygulaması hakkında bilgi sahibi

olmadan mezun olup, meslek hayatına atılmaktadır. Hukuk kliniklerinin pedagojik

hedefi meslek öğretmek ve her türlü deneyime dayalı, uygulamalı ve katılımcı

eğitimdir. Öğrencilerin çeşitli beceriler ve değerler kazanmaları amaçlanırken,

bu hedeflerin sağlanması, hukuk hizmetini alacak kişilere kaliteli bir hizmetin

verilmesi sonucunu doğuracaktır. Dolayısıyla iyi ve etkili bir hukuk eğitimi,

sunulacak adalet hizmetinin kalitesini de belirleyecektir. Bu amaçlara yönelmiş

hukuk klinikleri farklı biçimlerde sürdürülmektedir. Klinik çalışmalarının

farklı yapılanmasında o bölgenin sosyo-ekonomik ve kültürel koşulları,

dolayısıyla hukuksal bağlam önem arzetmektedir. Türkiye’de hukuk klinikleri,

hukuk eğitimindeki aksaklıkların çözümü bağlamında, son yılların önemli konu

başlıklarından biridir. Türkiye’de hukuk eğitiminin geleneksel biçimine karşı,

hukuk kliniklerinin “deneyimsel öğrenme” yaklaşımı farklı hukuk fakültelerinde

hayata geçirilmektedir. Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nin hibrid hukuki yapısı

ve farklı kültürlerden beslenen sosyal karakteri, adada öğrenim gören hukuk

fakültesi öğrencileri açısından, farklı bir hukuk kliniği deneyimi sağlayabilir

ve kliniklerden beklenen faydayı artıran unsurlar olarak değerlendirilebilir. 
AYRIMCILIK YASAĞI BAĞLAMINDA ENGELLİ BİREYLERİN HAKLARINA İLİŞKİN AVRUPA İNSAN HAKLARI MAHKEMESİ KARARLARI
Authors: ÖZKAN DUVAN Ayşe
Published: August 2019

Avrupa İnsan Hakları

Sözleşmesi “engelli” terimini içermemesine karşın, eşitlik hakkı ve ayrımcılık yasağını düzenleyen

hükümleriyle engelli bireyler için önemli güvenceler sağlamaktadır. Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesinin

engelli birey haklarına yönelik yaklaşımı 14. maddedeki düzenleme ve ayrımcılık

yasağını genelleştiren 12. Protokol’le sınırlı değildir. Engelli bireylere

ilişkin uyuşmazlıklarda yaşam hakkı, özgürlük ve güvenlik

hakkı, adil yargılanma hakkı, evlenme hakkı, seçme hakkı, özel

yaşama saygı hakkı, mülkiyet hakkı, eğitim hakkı ve kötü

muamele yasağı gibi haklar da bazen ayrımcılık yasağı bağlamında, bazen de

ayrımcılık yasağından bağımsız olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Mahkemenin Poirrez/Fransa,

Glor/İsviçre, Çam/Türkiye, Guberina/Hırvatistan ve Şahin/Türkiye kararlarında

ise ayrımcılık yasağı ekseninde engelli bireylerin hakları koruma altına alınmıştır. Mahkeme bu içtihadında Birleşmiş Milletler Engelli Hakları Sözleşmesi

gibi spesifik olarak engelli birey haklarını düzenleyen kaynaklara sıkça atıf

yapmış, ulusal ve uluslararası hukuk düzleminde emsal teşkil eden kararlara

imza atmıştır.
ANONİM ŞİRKETLERİN HAKLI SEBEPLE FESHİNDE ŞAHSİ SEBEPLERİN DEĞERLENDİRMEYE ALINIP ALINAMAYACAĞI HUSUSUNUN HÂKİMİN TAKDİR YETKİSİ BAKIMINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KAŞAK Esra
Published: August 2019

Anonim

şirketlerin haklı sebeple feshini düzenleyen TTK m. 531, 6102 sayılı Türk

Ticaret Kanununun önemli yeniliklerinden biridir. TTK m. 531 şirketin feshini,

«haklı sebeb»in bulunması şartına

bağlamıştır. Bu şekilde hâkime, anonim şirketin feshini haklı gösteren

şartların oluşup oluşmadığını tespit etme konusunda takdir yetkisi tanınmıştır.

Hâkim, takdir yetkisini kullanırken TMK m. 4’te öngörülmüş ilke ve esaslara

riayet etmelidir. TMK m. 4’e göre, kanunun takdir yetkisi tanıdığı konularda

hâkim, hukuka ve hakkaniyete göre karar vermelidir. Bu bağlamda somut olayın

hukuken önem arz eden tüm yönlerinin dikkate alınması ve uyuşmazlığa objektif

olarak en uygun kararın verilmesi gerekir. Fiiliyatta şahsa dayalı unsurları ön

planda olan anonim şirketlerin bulunması mümkündür. Bu yönden şahsi sebeplerin,

haklı sebeplerin değerlendirmesinde dikkate alınamayacağı şeklindeki menfi yaklaşımlara

iştirak edilmesi mümkün değildir. 
AN ANALYSIS OF FACTOR THAT INFLUENCE THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF SMES ABOUT ACCOUNTING OF SMES (A CASE STUDI AT SMES IN SUBANG REGENCY)
Authors: Ramdhani Virly , Mulyati Sri , Putri Trisandi Eka
Published: August 2019

The economy in Indonesia is dominated by small and medium enterprises (SMEs), so some opinion state that small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are able to increase nation’s economic system from both income and employment. Institute of Indonesia Chartered Accountants created a new Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) to facilitate SMEs in making financial reports that SAK EMKM (Micro Small and Medium Entities) made more simple than SAK ETAP.

The research method undertaken by the author in this paper is quantitative descriptive method using multiple linear regression analysis tool, the survey was conducted to 100 respondents of SMEs in Subang district. The data used are ordinal and interval data. Statistical methods for testing the data author used the SPSS 22 program.

By using multiple linear regression analysis obtained equation Y = 2,189 + 0,091X1 + 0,031X2 + 0,418X3 + 0,163X4 - 0,047X5 + 0,004X6 + e. From the research result, it is known that social environment and cultural environment and economic variables have significant effect to knowledge level of Accounting of SMEs, while education, information / mass media, experience, and age variables have no effect on knowledge level of Accounting of SMEs. These variables simultaneously affect the knowledge level of Accounting of SMEs.
PENGARUH STOCK SELESCTION SKIIL, MARKET TIMING ABILITY, TURNOVER RATIO DAN CASH FLOW TERHADAP KINERJA REKSA DANA SYARIAH
Authors: Sari Mega Mustika , Mulyati Sri , Widarwati Estu
Published: August 2019

Mutual funds syariah are other investment opportunities with measurable risk and return is high enough with enough capital affordable to the community. Mutual funds syariah have an Investment Manager with the ability and knowledge of the market it is or will happen. Therefore, mutual funds syariah selected by investors because it is cheap, easy and "managed by the experts".

This research analysted do stock selection skill, market timing ability, Turnover ratio and Cashflow can influence the performance of equity mutual funds syariah in Indonesia. The data used in this research are data on financial statements , Net Asset Value (NAV), SBI, IHSG, yearly data and prospectus of 10 equity mutual fund syariah that were sampled during this research report from 2011-2014.

As a research methodology, we used F test and t test to examine research’s hypothesis, also used assumption classic test there are normality test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test and multicolinearity test. These results can be viewed on multiple regression analysis and the coefficient of determination, the R value of 0.513 means the relation between the stock selection skill, market timing ability, Turnover ratio and Cashflow to profitability by 51.3%, meaning that the relationship between variables was most closely. Adjusted R Square value of 0.545 which means 54,5% achievement of profitability can be explained by the stock selection skill, market timing ability, Turnover ratio and Cashflow. The remaining 45,5% can be explained by other factors not examined in this research..
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: PRÁTICAS SUSTENTÁVEIS NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: de Oliveira Souza Adelania , Maria Ramos Porto Thalita , Urquisa Leite Guilherme , Berliet dos Santos Monteiro Hellykan , Chagas de Figueiredo Sousa Fernando , Aparecida Bezerra Oliveira Maria
Published: August 2019

RESUMO: O estudo será do tipo bibliográfico e exploratório com estudo de campo in loco, visitas a órgãos e escolas municipais locais e se desenvolverá na cidade de Cajazeiras-PB. A proposta é a criação de uma estufa sustentável para cultivo de hortaliças, com resíduos sólidos recicláveis descartados no meio ambiente e que podem ser reutilizados na construção. A princípio, eles devem ser identificados e analisados, a fim de apresentar as mesmas características dos materiais não convencionais na construção de uma estufa original. Realizou-se um levantamento quantitativo financeiro de materiais feito em empresas do comércio local, para traçar o comparativo de custo estimado dos materiais diversos empregados na construção. Com a análise, podem-se comparar as vantagens e o custo-benefício para aquisição de uma estufa de hortas urbanas confeccionada com material não convencional, aplicando o processo de reciclagem, no qual se sugere a reutilização de materiais descartados no meio ambiente. Com a realização de pesquisa de preços das empresas (A) e (B) das tabela 03 e 04, obteve-se um preço total de R$ 142,86 e R$ 157,96, respectivamente, esses valores são equivalente para execução de 1 m² de estufa com material não convencional. Assim, por meio da realização de um do orçamento comparativo, levando em conta a disponibilidade de materiais e mão de obra na região, e após uma análise obteve-se uma redução de custos financeiros, sendo viável a execução e emprego da estufa sustentável nas escolas municipais da cidade de Cajazeiras-PB. Logo, após avaliação da estufa, observa-se que houve uma grande economia de materiais e mão de obra, além da redução de resíduos sólidos proporcionado pela reutilização dos mesmos. Ressalta-se que a estruturação da estufa sustentável proposta a ser seguida na construção pode ser empregada em qualquer região, pois o foco está mantido na reutilização dos materiais não convencionais, visto que a produção de resíduos sólidos é um problema de contexto mundial.

Descritores: Conscientização. Desenvolvimento regional. Materiais Recicláveis. Sustentabilidade.