bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El docente de las asignaturas optativas en modalidad a distancia
Authors: Macedo de la Concha Lilia
Published: August 2023

Distance education at the Faculty of Medicine (FM) is a modality that contributes to fulfilling the professional profile of the surgeon. Currently, there are 26 subjects called elective subjects online in the distance modality (MOLIMOD), attended by 46 advisors.
The teacher evaluation is characterized by assessing the satisfaction of the students in the achievement of their learning, the performance of the teachers, their abilities, the use of psycho-pedagogical resources and learning strategies. The MOLIMOD advisors were evaluated from 2015 to 2022 through a questionnaire on the Moodle platform applied at the end of the course. The questionnaire was confidential and consisted of six dimensions.
The teachers who are part of the Open University and Distance Education System of the Faculty of Medicine (SUAyED-FM) make up a varied academic body, ranging from 25 to 92 years of age, with training in various disciplines.
The results allow us to support the argument that there is coherence between the definition of the teaching profile established by the SUAyED and the performance of its functions in the distance modality.
Keywords: Medical education; teacher evaluation; distance modality; optional subjects.
Rompiendo barreras, el inglés como herramienta para los profesionales de la salud
Authors: Fajardo Dolci German E.
Published: August 2023

One of the objectives of the UNAM School of Medicine is to offer its students the tools and preparation to advance in the command of the English language, which empowers them and allows them to interact in a greater number of contexts, besides covering the characteristics established in the profile of graduates of the Medical Doctor Degree.
Due to this, the School of Medicine, through its General Secretariat, SUAyED and the English Program evaluated the existing programs for teaching English used until 2016. Based on these results, a plan was established in which new courses were designed following the level structure of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, which would allow the students to advance from level 0 to B2, that is, an upper intermediate level. The results of these proposals demonstrate a significant advance in the command of the English language, as well as students with greater autonomy and self-confidence.
Keywords: English reading comprehension; medical texts; CEFR, Common European Framework of Reference; B2 level; english courses; Medicine.
Ruta de atención y restitución de derechos en casos de violencia sexual de la Casa de Gobierno Ati Kwakumuke de Pueblo Bello (Cesar)
Authors: Camacho Segura Juana , Olmos Pinzón Antonio , Cardozo Peña Yorleny
Published: August 2023

Esta cartilla presenta la ruta de atención y restitución de derechos en casos de violencia sexual de la Casa de Gobierno Ati Kwakumuke de Pueblo Bello (Cesar). La ruta está enfocada en la protección de los derechos de las mujeres y la niñez. Fue creada por la cabilda Digneri Izquierdo, la primera mujer del pueblo arhuaco en ocupar ese cargo. Con la colaboración del equipo de la Casa de Gobierno, la Cabilda atiende las violencias contra las mujeres, las niñas y los niños indígenas que se presentan dentro de la jurisdicción especial arhuaca. La ruta es una experiencia pionera y novedosa de administración de justicia en el pueblo arhuaco. Y es un ejemplo de la protección de derechos en un gobierno liderado por una mujer indígena.
O aumento do uso de benzodiazepínicos no tratamento da ansiedade decorrente da pandemia do Coronavírus
Authors:   , Roberto João Marcos , Silva Julia Cristina da
Published: August 2023

Introdução: O isolamento social imposto pela pandemia de COVID-19 teve um impacto significativo na saúde mental e no bem-estar psicossocial da população, onde notou-se o aumento crescente do uso de benzodiazepínicos. Objetivo: Compreender os riscos relacionados ao uso indiscriminado de benzodiazepínicos associados ao aumento da ansiedade e dos problemas psicológicos decorrentes da pandemia de COVID-19. Metodologia: Este estudo se trata de uma revisão de literatura descritiva. Resultado: Pesquisas indicam o aumento na dispensação e venda de benzodiazepínicos durante a pandemia, tais como, alprazolam, bromazepam, clonazepam, diazepam e lorazepam. Conclusão: Embora eficaz no tratamento de diversos transtornos, é fundamental que o uso dos benzodiazepínicos seja feito de forma racional e controlada, pois quando usados a longo prazo ou de maneira irracional, podem causar efeitos indesejados.
Impact of the digital economy and innovation on the businesses of small and medium enterprises
Authors: Jangjarat Kris , Jewjinda Chanchai
Published: August 2023

The COVID-19 outbreak posed a significant economic threat to small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Despite its negative impact on the economy and SMEs, the pandemic also presented opportunities for reform to help the economy recover quickly. Moreover, the pandemic accelerated digitalization, which brought fundamental changes in competitiveness drivers, such as business models, business processes, and required skills and competencies for employability (Shafi et al., 2020; Ssenyonga, 2021). This study aimed to explore post-COVID-19 pandemic opportunities for SMEs in Krabi, Thailand, through digitization. In-depth interviews were conducted, and a purposive sampling of eight Thai SME business owners in Krabi, Thailand, was selected for the qualitative study. The data were analyzed using content analysis and NVivo software. The results indicated that there are opportunities for SMEs to benefit from the deployment of digital technologies and innovation in the post-pandemic era. Additionally, SMEs have incorporated digital technologies and innovation into their services and operations to achieve long-term development, as these advancements also provide substantial advantages to SMEs.
Stronger evidence for genetic ancestry than environmental conditions in shaping the evolution of a complex signaling trait during biological invasion
Authors: Pita-Aquino Jessica , Bock Dan , Baeckens Simon , Losos Jonathan B. , Kolbe Jason
Published: August 2023

Introductions of invasive species to new environments often result in
rapid rates of trait evolution. While in some cases these evolutionary
transitions are adaptive and driven by natural selection, they can also
result from patterns of genetic and phenotypic variation associated with
the invasion history. Here, we examined the brown anole (Anolis sagrei),
a widespread invasive lizard for which genetic data have helped trace
the sources of non-native populations. We focused on the dewlap, a
complex signaling trait known to be subject to multiple selective
pressures. We measured dewlap reflectance, pattern, and size in 30
non-native populations across the southeastern United States. As well,
we quantified environmental variables known to influence dewlap signal
effectiveness, such as canopy openness. Further, we used genome-wide
data to estimate genetic ancestry, perform association mapping, and test
for signatures of selection. We found that among-population variation in
dewlap characteristics was best explained by genetic ancestry. This
result was supported by genome-wide association mapping, which
identified several ancestry-specific loci associated with dewlap traits.
Despite the strong imprint of this aspect of the invasion history on
dewlap variation, we also detected significant relationships between
dewlap traits and local environmental conditions. However, we found
limited evidence that dewlap-associated genetic variants have been
subject to selection. Our study emphasizes the importance of genetic
ancestry and admixture in shaping phenotypes during biological invasion,
while leaving the role of selection unresolved, likely due to the
polygenic genetic architecture of dewlaps and selection acting on many
genes of small effect.
Seasonal variability and predictability of monsoon precipitation in Southern Africa
Authors: Horan Matthew F , Kucharski Fred , Ashfaq Moetasim
Published: August 2023

Rainfed agriculture is the mainstay of economies across Southern Africa,
where most precipitation is received during the austral summer monsoon.
Despite that, seasonal precipitation predictability in Southern Africa
is less explored. Here we use three natural climate forcings, El
Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), and the
Indian Ocean Precipitation Dipole (IOPD) – the dominant precipitation
variability mode – to construct an empirical model that exhibits
significant skill over Southern Africa during monsoon in explaining
precipitation variability and in forecasting it with a five-month lead.
While most explained precipitation variance (50–75%) comes from
contemporaneous IOD and IOPD, preconditioning all three forcings is key
in predicting monsoon precipitation with a zero to five-month lead.
Seasonal forecasting systems accurately represent the interplay of the
three forcings but show varying skills in representing their
teleconnection over Southern Africa. This makes them less effective at
predicting monsoon precipitation than the empirical model.
Middle School Students’ Characteristics on the Concept of Phase Change and Thermal Energy at Different Acievement Levels
Authors:   Research Institute of Science Education, Cha Gayoung , Choi Wonho
Published: August 2023

In this study, we investigated middle school students’ concepts of educational achievement levels in the unit of phase change and thermal energy. For this study, we asked the students to solve multiple choice items which consisted of phase changes and thermal energy concepts, and to write down the reason why they selected them as answers. Basic concepts and typical misconceptions of phase changes and thermal energy concepts were appeared commonly in each achievement level. We could also extract the features of their understandings in each educational achievement level by analyzing the participating students’ answers.
In case of understanding level, there was a tendency to explain with the concepts of different units or to interpret the information of given data, and to give reasons for them at the level of excellence. At the basic level, there was a tendency to present only some of the explanations due to an inaccurate understanding of the concepts involved. In the case of misconceptions, some students turned out to inaccurately understand the concepts of upper level curriculum at the level of excellence. On the other hand, there were students at the basic level who simply misunderstood the relationship among variables without understanding the dependence of the two variables. The results of this study would contribute to preparing science teaching materials according to students’ each achievement level in the future.
Diagnosis Tool Development & Verification on Readiness of ASEAN Higher-Ed. Institution
Authors:   Research Institute of Science Education, Suh Soonshik
Published: August 2023

The main objective of this research is to develop a diagnostic model of e-learning preparedness, that is, an evaluation model which is suitable for developing countries including ASEAN countries (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam). For the data collection, both online questionnaire and Microsoft Office Excel files were developed and used for the ASEAN Member Ministry of Education, online and offline universities. In addition, during the process of analyzing the e-learning present status of each country, information such as basic infrastructure, digital economy and labor market were collected and actively utilized by UNESCO, the World Bank, and international organizations such as ITU.
The results of the study are summarized as follows. First, the final diagnostic model for measuring e-Learning preparedness in 10 ASEAN member countries is composed of 5 constructs including policy (vision and planning, legal regulations, organization, budget), infrastructure (ICT access, ICT use, ICT skills), learning resources (digital learning resources and curriculum), socio-economic & cultural environment, and e-learning utilization, as well as 44 core indicators. The main results of the survey in the area of infrastructure and socio-economic & cultural environment where e-learning status in 10 ASEAN countries can be clearly compared with each other.
Democratic Characteristics of Social Studies Lesson Study: A Case Study in Japan
Authors:   Research Institute of Science Education, Kim Jongsung , Kusahara Kazuhiro
Published: August 2023

This multiple-case study showed the democratic characteristics of lesson study in social studies and how its culture is reproduced in Japan. With Deweyan democracy as a theoretical framework, two lesson studies in social studies were analyzed based on (a) the structure of the lesson study, (b) teachers’ engagement, and (c) the guest teacher’s role. This paper shows how teachers realized “a mode of communicating and sharing the form and experience of a community life” in the two lesson-meditated public spheres and discusses how to further democratic characteristics of social studies lesson study, especially focusing on the guest teachers’ role.
Analysis of‘Function’of Inquiry Activity in Chemistry I Textbook of 2015 Revised Science Curriculum
Authors:   Research Institute of Science Education, Kim Juhee , Choi Wonho
Published: August 2023

This study analyzed the inquiry activity of the Chemistry I textbook of the 2015 revised science curriculum to investigate how well the functions presented in the curriculum content system table were reflected. The order of the most common functions in the 80 inquiry activities analyzed was communication, conclusion drawing and evaluation, data collection⋅analysis and interpretation, model development and use, inquiry design and execution, problem recognition, mathematical thinking and computer use, and evidence-based discussion and argumentation. And no evidence-based discussion and argument appeared at all. The sub-elements of each function did not appear evenly, and each inquiry activity included only about two functions on average, such as communication, conclusion drawing and evaluation. In order to achieve the goals and subject competency pursued in the 2015 revised science curriculum, it is necessary to organize science textbook inquiry activities to include various functions and sub-elements of functions.
The Effectiveness of the Reflection-Based Interactive Teaching Approach on Students’ Reading Comprehension Achievement
Authors:   Research Institute of Science Education, Htun Nwe Nwe , Nu Than , Oo Tun Zaw
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the Reflection-Based Interactive Teaching (RBIT) approach on students’ reading comprehension achievement in Myanmar. RBIT means applying the interactive teaching approach in Oo and Habók's (2020) reflective teaching model for reading comprehension based on planning, acting, reflecting, and evaluating. 458 grade-10 students from Myanmar were selected as participants in this study by applying the randomized cluster trial. The quasi-experimental research design was applied together with some analyses such as structural equation modeling by the AMOS software, item-difficulty index by the Quest program, inferential statistics (t-tests and effect sizes), and some reliability/validity measures. The findings showed a significant difference between the experimental group with the treatment with the RBIT and the control group without the RBIT approach. Furthermore, it was also found that teachers' reflections had no significant effects on students' appreciative reading comprehension. This study is of great importance for teachers and students from the field of English Language Teaching (E.L.T).
Holistic and ecologically valid aural training within culturally diverse music education contexts
Authors: Langfeldt Ville
Published: August 2023

This is a transcript of a trial lecture held at the Norwegian Academy of Music on December 14th, 2022, as part of Ville Langfeldt’s public PhD defense. The subject given by the committee was: “Holistic and ecologically valid aural training within culturally diverse music education contexts”. The lecture examined the concepts of holism and ecological validity in aural training in light of research, different teaching traditions, recent pedagogical developments, and the professional requirements of contemporary musicianship. Implications for aural training teaching methods were discussed.
MODEL PEMBINAAN KOMPETENSI AIK GURU DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO
Authors: Rohmadi Rohmadi , Wahrudin Bambang , Kusnawan Wawan
Published: August 2023

Pendidikan adalah salah satu pilar dakwah persyarikatan Muhammadiyah. Ibarat kata menjadi primadona bagi masyarakat jika membicarakan pendidikan Muhamamadiyah. Karena tak sedikit sekolah/Madrasah Muhammadiyah yang mampu menceatak alumni dengan kualitas yang baik sehingga kebermanfaatanya sangat dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Namun demikian, tidak semua sekolah/madrasah Muhammadiyah mampu menjadi lembaga pendidikan Islam yang unggul, melainkan banyak diantaranya yang dalam ekeadaan memprihatinkan. Muhammadiyah Ponorogo setidaknya memiliki 8 (delapan) madrasah tsanawiyah (MTs) atau setingkat dengan sekolah menengah pertama (SMP). Delapan MTs yang ada tersebut secara kuantitas siswa mayoritas tidak mencapai 100 siswa dalam satu sekolah. Hanya satu sekolah yang jumlah muridnya lebih dari 100 siswa yaitu MTs Muhammadiyah 2 Jenangan Ponorogo. Hal tersebut menjadi menarik untuk dilakukan penelitian bagaimana model pembinaan AIK guru yang ada di lembaga-lembaga tersebut mengingat bahwa maju mundurnya lembaga pendidikan sangat dipengaruhi oleh sumber daya manusia yang ada di dalamnya. Sedangkan sebagai lembaga pendidikan Muhammadiyah Mengingat bahwa Al Islam Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) merupakan menjadi indickator utama bagi kompetensi kepribadian dan kompetensi socsial bagi guru yang ada di sumber daya manusia yang ada di lembaga pendidikan Muhammadiyah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis model pembinaan Al Islam Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) guru di MTs Muhammadiyah yang berada di Ponorogo. Dengan Selain mengetahui model pembinaan AIK para guru juga akan dapat disimpulkan silabus dangambaran materi pembinaan AIK yang diterapkan di bagi guru SMP dan MTs Muhammadiyah se-Ponorogo sehingga yang mampudapat menjadi referensi bagi seluruh pengembangan Sekolah/Madrasah Muhammadiyah yang jugadalam mengemban misi dakwah Muhammadiyah mewujudkan masyarakat Islam yang sebenar-benarnya.
KESEIMBANGAN EKOLOGIS DALAM TAFSIR AL- MISBAH (Studi Analitik Peran Manusia Terhadap Lingkungan)
Authors: Bashyroh Ummi , Mahmud Abdullah
Published: August 2023

Banyak bencana alam yang terjadi di antaranya kebakaran hutan, tanah longsor, banjir, dsb. Banyak kerusakan lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh ulah tangan manusia. Tugas manusia sebagai khalifah dalam pandangan Al-Qur’an adalah untuk melestarikan serta memakmurkan bumi tanpa harus mengeksploitasi dan merusak. Akan tetapi fakta-fakta yang terjadi menunjukkan bahwa perusakan bumi karena tangan manusia lebih banyak dilakukan daripada pemeliharaannya. Oleh karena itu sudah menjadi tugas dan kewajiban manusia dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekologi agar lingkungan senantiasa lestari.Penelitian ini berfokus pada keseimbangan ekologi dan peran manusia sebagai khalifah yang berperan melakukan pemeliharaan terhadap alam dan lingkungan dalam pandangan tokoh mufassir Indonesia yaitu Quraish Shihab dalam kitab tafsir Al-Misbah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan tafsir. Sumber data utamanya adalah tafsir Al-Misbah yang datanya dikumpulkan secara dokumentatif. Adapun analisisnya bersifat deskriptif analitis.Keseimbangan ekologi menurut Quraish Shihab yaitu (1) menegakkan keadilan dalam segala hal, termasuk membuat sumber hukum/peraturan; (2) larangan bersikap zalim dalam berbagai bentuk, seperti mengurangi takaran atau timbangan, merampas harta orang lain dengan cara-cara yang batil, memanfaatkan sumber daya alam dengan melampaui batas, dan lain-lain; (3) bersikap moderat dan seimbang dalam perilaku kehidupan untuk menjaga keharmonisan dan tidak isrāf (berlebihan). Manusia berperan sebagai khalifah, menurut Quraish Shihab, bertugas untuk (1) melestarikan lingkungan, seperti melakukan kebijakan dalam penataan, pengembangan, pemelilharaan, pemulihan dan pengendalian lingkungan hidup (2) memanfaatkan sumber daya alam dengan bijaksana (3) tidak merusak lingkungan dan mengeksploitasi sumber daya alam.
K.H. AHMAD DAHLAN DALAM JARINGAN ULAMA DI SURAKARTA AWAL ABAD KE-20
Authors: Ali Mohamad
Published: August 2023

Memasuki pergantian abad ke-20 lahir dua organisasi Islam Modern di jantung kota kerajaan Jawa (vorstenlanden), Sarekat Islam (SI) atas prakarsa H. Samanhudi (1868-1956) di Surakarta dan Muhammadiyah didirikan K.H. Ahmad Dahlan (1868-1923) di Yogyakarta. SI cepat sekali berkembang, secepat keruntuhannya. Sementara itu, Muhammadiyah tumbuh dengan pelan tetapi pasti. Kala SI surut pada 1920, Muhammadiyah mengalami pasang naik dan merambah kota-kota lain, seperti  Pekalongan, Surabaya, dan Surakarta. Keterbukaan jaringan ulama terhadap wacana  pembaharuan Islam tidak lepas dari andil Kiai Dahlan. Menilik latar historis demikian, kajian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan corak permbaharuan Islam Islam Kiai Dahlan, (2) mengidentifikasi poros-poros jaringan ulama di Surakarta yang berinteraksi dengan Kiai Dahlan dalam pengembangan wacana pembaharuan Islam, (3) menemukan jejak-jejak Kiai Dahlan dalam pembentukan gerakan pembaharuan Islam di Surakarta. Dengan memakai metode sejarah, peneliti berhasil menemukan tiga hal. Pertama, pembaharuan Islam Kiai Dahlan bercorak praksis sosial dengan etika amaliah. Kedua, dapat diidentifikasi tiga poros jaringan ulama di Surakarta yang berinteraksi dengan Kiai Dahlan dalam pengembangan wacana pembaharuan Islam, yaitu: Poros Islam Pangulon-Kauman (PIPK) ada K.H. Bagus Arofah dan Prof. K.H. Mohammad Adnan (1889-1969); Poros Islam Pondok Jamsaren (PIPJ) ada K.H. Abu Amar (1879-1965) dan K.H. Imam Gozali (1899-1969); serta Poros Islam Keprabon (PIK) ada H. Mohammad Misbach (1876-1926) dan K. Moechtar Boechari (1899-1926). Ketiga jejak Kiai Dahlan dalam gerakan pembaharuan Islam di Surakarta dapat dilihat dengan berdirinya organisasi Islam pembaharu seperti perkumpulan SATV (1918), Muhammadiyah Cabang Surakarta (1922), dan perserekatan Al-Islam (1928).
Mental health and its determinants among adolescents living in families with separated or divorced parents in an urban area of Vietnam
Authors: Tran Binh Thang , Nguyen Minh Tu , Nguyen Minh Tam , Nguyen Thanh Gia , Duc Vo Nu Hong , Tran Thi Tra My
Published: August 2023

Objectives: We assessed the prevalence of stress, anxiety, and depression among adolescents living in families with separated or divorced parents in Hue City, Vietnam and identified factors associated with these conditions.Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 309 adolescents, aged 12 to 17 years, living in families with separated or divorced parents in Hue City, Vietnam. The depression anxiety stress scale-21 (DASS-21) was used to measure stress, anxiety, and depression. Predictors of overall and individual mental health problems were identified using ordered and binary logistic regression, respectively.Results: The DASS-21 scale revealed a 49.2% prevalence of stress, while anxiety and depression had s prevalence rates of 61.5%. Among participants, 42.4% experienced all 3 mental health issues. Several factors were identified as significant predictors of mental health problems, including poor to average economic status (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 2.00; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.21–3.31; p=0.007); being in high school (aOR, 5.02; 95% CI, 2.93–8.60; p<0.001); maternal occupation of teacher, healthcare professional, or official (aOR, 2.39; 95% CI, 1.13–5.03; p=0.022); longer duration of family separation or divorce (aOR, 1.24; 95% CI, 1.05–1.45; p=0.009); living with one’s mother (aOR, 1.69; 95% CI, 1.03–2.76; p=0.04); alcohol consumption (aOR, 1.70; 95% CI, 0.99–2.92; p=0.050); and being bullied (aOR, 5.33; 95% CI, 1.10–25.69; p=0.037). Most of these factors were associated with stress, anxiety, and depression. Additionally, smoking was associated with stress.Conclusion: Adolescents with separated or divorced parents were at increased risk of stress, anxiety, and depression. The findings of this study provide important implications for prevention programs.
Effect of Restricted Feeding on Sexual Maturity and Productivity of Padjadjaran Quail
Authors: Dwianti Namira , Widjastuti Tuti , Rusmana Denny
Published: August 2023

This study was to determine the effect of restricted feeding on the age of sexual maturity and the productivity of Padjadjaran quail. Experimental research using a completely randomized design (CRD), has 4 treatments and each is repeated 5 times. The research object used was Padjadjaran quail aged 7-9 weeks and used commercial feed SP-22 which contained 3998 kcal/kg metabolic energy and 18,28% protein. The treatments used were P0 = Provision of rations ad libitum, P1 = Provision of rations 90% of ad libitum, P2 = Provision of rations 80% of ad libitum, P3: Provision of rations 70% of ad libitum. The parameters used were age of sexual maturity, egg production (% Quail-Day), egg weight, body weight at sexual maturity. The results of the study concluded that ad libitum rations had a significant effect on sexual maturity and Quail Day Production, but rations of more than 90% ad libitum could reduce the productivity of Padjajdjaran quail
MICROBIAL DIVERSITY IN A MIXED OF COMPOST DAIRY COW FECES AND CHICKEN MANURE
Authors: Refah Muhammad , Ramadhan Chanigia Hikmat , Fachmy Irfan Alief , Hidayati Yuli Astuti , Marlina Eulis Tanti , Puteri Gina Chyntia Kamarudin , Suharyono Denny , Harlia Ellin
Published: August 2023

Pengomposan dengan pencampuran feses sapi perah dan feses ayam yang difermentasi selama 50 hari. Tujuan dari peneilitian yaitu untuk mengetahui keragaman mikroba pada kompos campuran feses sapi perah dan feses ayam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental, yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap dan eksploratif untuk data kualitatif yang dianalisis secara deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel  dilakukan pada 6 titik yaitu Feses Sapi perah segar, campuran awal Feses Sapi perah dan Feses ayam, campuran feses sapi perah dan feses ayam bak 1,  bak 2, bak 3 dan bak 4 dengan waktu fermentasi di setiap bak 10 hari, ulangan tiga kali  jumlah sampel 18. Pengamatan dilakukan pada hari 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, dan 50. Hasil pengamatan awal terhadap Koliform dalam feses didominasi oleh koliform fekal, dalam media campuran feses sapi perah dan feses ayam diperoleh koliform fekal dan non fekal, setelah proses fermentasi dalam bak 1 sampai dengan bak 4 bakteri  koliform sudah tidak terdeteksi. Hasil Identifikasi kapang diperoleh Rhizopus sp, Penicillum sp, Mucor sp, Aspergillus sp, dan Scapuloriopsis sp dan didominasi oleh Aspergillus sp.  Jenis telur cacing yang ditemukan pada proses pengomposan dari 2 spesies yaitu Strongylus spp, dan Strongiloides.
CHARACTERISTICS OF JELLY CANDY BASED ON BOVINE SPLIT HIDE GELATIN
Authors: Wulandari Dwi - , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Tawarniate Armila Zahra
Published: August 2023

The research was to find the characteristics and obtain a jelly candy formula from bovine split hide gelatin combined with commercial gelatin.The materials used were bovine split hide gelatin, commercial gelatin, glucose, sucrose, citric acid, sodium benzoate, desiccant and pineapple shield. Comparison of commercial gelatin and bovine split hide gelatin in the formula T1= 16:0%, T2= 12:4%, T3=8:8%, T4= 4:12% and T5= 0:16%, with other ingredients the percentage is the same. The results were compared with commercial gelatin candy. Parameters observed included chemical tests of water content, pH and total sugar, physical tests (hardness, elasticity and stickiness) and organoleptic tests (color, aroma, taste, shape, texture and overall). Data analysis used a completely randomized design with a unidirectional pattern, Duncan's multiple region test was continued if there were differences. The organoleptic test was analyzed by descriptive analysis. It was concluded that the addition of more commercial gelatin resulted in a harder jelly candy and gave different organoleptic test results. Panelists liked the jelly candy made froma combination of 8% bovine split hide gelatin and 8% commercial gelatin. The organoleptic test, it has the same assessment criteria as commercial jelly candy
Organoleptic Test and Physical Quality of Sapudi Lamb Meat from Several Different Muscle Parts
Authors: Prakoso Satrio Adi , Rokhani Rokhani , Khasanah Himmatul
Published: August 2023

AbstractSapudi sheep has been widely developed in the East Java Province. Data on organoleptic tests and the physical quality of different muscle parts of the Sapudi lamb meat are still limited and need to be explored to provide information about the meat quality from local Indonesian livestock. This study aims to analyze the organoleptic test and physical quality of the lamb's meat from different muscle parts. This study uses Design Random Complete (RAL) with three different muscle parts as treatments: the longissimus dorsi (LD) muscle, the biceps muscle femoris (BF), and the triceps brachii muscles. Observed variables were hedonic and hedonic qualities in the organoleptic test, including texture, color, aroma, meat tenderness, and physical quality (pH, cooking loss, and tenderness). The results showed that the BF muscles' hedonic quality tests for color, aroma, and tenderness had higher scores than the TC and LD muscles. The TC muscles had higher texture values than the BF and LD muscles. There was no significant hedonic test result for different muscle parts and pH values of 4 and 6 hours between LD, TC, and BF muscles. The LD muscles had the highest cooking losses and low tenderness values. Keywords: Sapudi sheep, Meat quality, Meat parts preference.
Effects Of 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 Supplementation on Performance of 60-Week-Old Layers
Authors: Purnamasari Listya
Published: August 2023

The effects of 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 supplementation on egg production, percent hen house, percent hen day, mortality rate and egg size on 60-week-old laying hens were studied. There were 5 treatment groups of layer hens where Treatment 1 served as control supplemented with commercial feed without vitamin D3, Treatment 2 as positive control supplemented with commercial feed and vitamin D3 HyD, which was already used by the poultry farm, Treatment 3 supplemented with commercial feed and Active D at an inclusion rate of 75 ppm per ton of feeds, Treatment 4 supplemented with commercial feed and Active D at an inclusion rate of 90 ppm per ton of feeds and Treatment 5 supplemented with commercial feed and Active D at an inclusion rate of 110 ppm per ton of feeds. A total of 11,027 Lohmann chickens were used for the study. The vitamin D3 were mixed with normal basal diet. The effects of vitamin D3 showed significant results in egg production, percent hen house, percent hen day, mortality rate and egg size. In summary, the vitamin D3 supplementation had increased in laying performance and egg size quality of the old laying hens.
Analisis Atribut Produk Listikel Terhadap Strategi Diferensiasi di Media Hipwee.com
Authors: Kamila Naila Muna , Prabowo Agung , Yustitia Senja
Published: August 2023

Listicle is a form of presenting journalistic products that are becoming a trend in online media. The structure is unique and brief, presenting an article with specific points. Listicle has been applied to various media portals in Indonesia, including Hipwee. Hipwee is an online media with the fastest development compared to other media with similar concepts. Moreover, studies on online journalism, specifically about the form of listicles, still need to be made available. This phenomenon triggers researchers to seek the differentiation strategies used by Hipwee Media in developing listicle content compared to its competitors. Therefore, this study aims to map the position of Hipwee’s present listicle content in competition with its competitors. It also explains the differentiation and strategies used in Hipwee Media presenting listicles.  This study applies a quantitative descriptive research method combining content analysis techniques and multidimensional scaling. The study results show that Hipwee’s coordinates position for all tested product attributes is in the fourth dimension, with positive and negative dimension values. It has a superior tendency regarding the volume and main focus area. Hipwee is differentiated from its media competitors but could be more prominent. This research also proves that brand positioning can be viewed in many ways, including directly describing visible and measurable products.
Media Sustainability During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Business Differentiation Strategies by Tempo Inti Media Harian
Authors: Hidayat Dadang Rahmat , Damayanti Adinda Afifah , Sirait Rinda Aunillah
Published: August 2023

Economic pressures generated by the COVID-19 pandemic were a challenge for Tempo Media Group, especially in the aspect of media business sustainability. The biggest challenge for this media group is faced by Tempo Inti Media Harian, which is forced to accelerate digital transformation. Koran Tempo, which is a printed newspaper, as of 2021 has fully transitioned into Koran Tempo Digital. This change driven by digital disruption is considered necessary to maintain the media business. This article reviews how Tempo Inti Harian's efforts to survive the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of Michael Porter's business differentiation strategy. The research used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The research was conducted by interacting with and observing the object under study to gain experience to strengthen interpretation and analysis with an inductive approach. The author relates the research findings to the company's ideology in the form of Tempo Cultural Values: Trusted, Independent, and Professional with the basic framework of mass media-McQuaill and the Journalistic Code of Ethics. The results show that in terms of business differentiation strategy, Tempo Inti Media Harian's strength in surviving the COVID-19 pandemic is its consistency in adhering to media accountability and the Journalistic Code of Ethics.
Creating Global High-performing Innovation Teams - Insights and Guidelines
Authors: Johnsson Mikael
Published: August 2023

This study proposes a model, process and guidelines supporting the creation of global high-performing innovation teams. As global innovation work by teams has become more common, global companies conducting or aiming to conduct global innovation work would benefit from using the suggested proposals. Through a two-pronged research approach, data were collected through a systematic literature review to identify key factors enabling global innovation work from the innovation team perspective and its context, which were validated through interviews and questionnaires with senior management, management, and team members involved in innovation teams spanning six countries. The analysis enabled the proposition of an original model describing a global high-performing innovation team and its context and perspectives alongside a process and guidelines to create such teams in practice, adding knowledge to previous literature, particularly the research field of Innovation Management. Limitations and further research are discussed.
Tabagismo passivo domiciliar e a saúde neonatal
Authors: GOMES VARIZI AMANDA , LESSA DE OLIVEIRA RODRIGO , Cabral Freesz Marcus Vinícius , Rodrigues Ana Beatriz , Ferreira Silva Monique
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Estimar o número de casos prevalentes de gestantes que são fumantes passivas e o número de casos incidentes de problemas respiratórios, prematuridade e baixo peso ao nascer, atribuíveis ao fumo passivo, em gestantes assistidas na maternidade-escola no município de Valença-RJ. Materiais e métodos: Estudo de Coorte prospectivo, com gestantes e neonatos atendidos na Maternidade-escola do Município de Valença-RJ, no ano de  2019, para análise das variáveis exposição ao fumo passivo e os desfechos Apgar do primeiro e quinto minutos, peso ao nascer, prematuridade, comprimento e perímetro cefálico.Resultados e Discussão: A maior  parte da amostra é de fumantes passivas, embora grande parte dessas mulheres (69%) não tinha consciência desta exposição. Dentre as expostas, 56% eram submetidas a essa condição no ambiente familiar. Não houve correlação estatística entre a exposição ao fumo passivo e os desfechos peso ao nascer, apgar do primeiro e quinto minuto, comprimento, perímetro cefálico e prematuridade. Conclusão: O estudo mostrou que a maioria da amostra é de tabagistas passivas, que o são de forma inconsciente. Apesar de não ter sido encontrada correlação estatística entre a exposição ao fumo e os desfechos no neonato, ainda torna-se importante conscientizar as gestantes sobre os malefícios do tabagismo para a gestação.
IMPLEMENTACIJA PROFINET PROTOKOLA ZA INDUSTRIJSKE UREĐAJE
Authors: Milošević Srđan
Published: August 2023

U radu je prikazan postupak razvoja PROFINET protokola na Hardware In the Loop (HIL) uređajima. Date su karakteristike i specifičnosti PROFINET protokola. Opisana je realizacija aplikacije i grafičkog interfejsa za PROFINET, način konfigurisanja uređaja u TIA Portal-u kao i način uspostavljanja komunikacije između uređaja. Ispitana je ispravnost implementiranog protokola u Tajfun HIL programskom okruženju i dati su rezultati testiranja PROFINET protokola.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЈА ГЕОДЕТСКОГ СНИМАЊА КОНВЕРГЕНЦИЈЕ У ТУНЕЛУ „ЧОРТАНОВЦИ”
Authors: Поповић Стефан
Published: August 2023

У овом раду је представљен начин гео­детског снимања конвергенције примарне и секундарне облоге у току изградње тунела „Чортановци”. Као и ре­зултати снимања по фазама изграње (ископа). У раду су представљени и основни подаци о жељезничком тунелу „Чортановци”, као и методама грађења тунела, снима­њу конвергенције, геодетским радовима и проблемима при извођењу истих у склопу реализације геодетског снимања конвергенције у тунелу „Чортановци”.
The Intersection of Psychedelics and Neuroplasticity: Rethinking Therapeutic Approaches for Mental Health
Authors:   Usona Institute, RB Kargbo
Published: August 2023

The expanding field of psychedelic-assisted therapy presents innovative treatment avenues for various mental health disorders. This review explores the potential role of psychedelics in enhancing neuroplasticity, a key mechanism underlying recovery from mental health conditions.
Epidemiological, Substance Use Profile and Psychological Outcomes in Methanol Intoxicated Patients
Authors:   Ibn El Jazzar Hospital, Jaballah Fares
Published: August 2023

Background: The use of Psychoactive Substances (PAS) is nowadays a priority in the field of psychiatric research. It is a public health problem linked to dependence and mental health disorders in terms of causality and co-morbidity.
Feasibility of Virtual Reality-Delivered Transcending Self Therapy in Veterans Undergoing Residential Substance Use Treatment
Authors:   Richmond Veterans Administration Medical Center, AJ Zaur
Published: August 2023

Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is common among military veterans, where post-traumatic stress disorder and other comorbidities stemming from deployment or other military experiences increase the severity of SUD and incidence of relapse. It is thus critical to discover and evaluate potential advances in SUD treatment, such as methods for enhanced patient engagement in treatment.
Práticas corporais de aventura na Educação Física escolar
Authors: Corrêa Evandro Antonio
Published: August 2023

Este artigo objetivou apresentar reflexões referente à formação, intervenção profissional e a inserção das práticas corporais de aventura – urbanas e na natureza – na Educação Física (licenciatura e bacharelado) e sua aplicabilidade no âmbito escolar. Trata-se de uma retextualização da palestra ministrada no curso de extensão “Possibilidades e desafios da Educação Física no Ensino Médio” do Programa de Residência Pedagógica do curso de Educação Física e Grupo de Estudo e Pesquisa Arte em Movimento (GEPAM) da Universidade Estadual de Roraima (UERR), com aporte da literatura. Compreendemos a relevância do tema e sua pertinência na sociedade contemporânea em trazer para o debate as PCA nas aulas de Educação Física e a sua vivência por estudantes do Ensino Médio bem como as possibilidades de utilização dos espaços públicos e privados a fim de exercer a cidadania e seu protagonismo dentro e fora da escola. Conclui-se que é possível as PCA na escola, permitindo aos estudantes explorar e expandir o repertório de vivências perante a multiplicidade de atividades da cultura corporal do movimento.
Acretismo placentario: Experiencia en Obstetricia Crítica
Authors: Hernández Mendoza Luis Daniel , Herrera Villalobos Javier Edmundo , Mendoza Hernández Freddy , Adaya Leythe Enrique Adalberto
Published: August 2023

Introducción. El manejo multidisciplinario y protocolizado de la paciente con diagnóstico de placenta previa, más acretismo placentario, disminuye el grado de hemorragia obstétrica, así como la morbilidad y mortalidad materno fetal y sin secuelas secundarias. Objetivo. Presentar la experiencia del manejo multidisciplinario y protocolizado de pacientes con placenta previa más acretismo placentario en el servicio de medicina critica obstétrica. Metodología. Se realizará una de serie de casos, evaluando variables demográficas (edad, semanas de gestación, partos, cesáreas, perdidas hemáticas), métodos diagnósticos, perdida hemática, días de estancia hospitalaria, complicaciones, técnicas quirúrgicas, resultados perinatales, el muestreo es no probabilístico de casos consecutivos. Resultados. 15 pacientes estudiadas, con las características siguientes demográficas; edad promedio de 31 ± 4.2 años, edad gestacional de 34.4 ± 2.7 semanas de gestación, Gestas 3.4 ± 1.3, partos de 0.21 ± 0.8, cesáreas 2.0 ± 0.8, y una perdida hemática 2659.17 ± 2377.90 mililitros, donde un 50% curso con choque grado IV y 50% grado III, uso hemoderivados en 100%, la principal complicación fue acidosis metabólica en 72%, el diagnostico se realizó con ultrasonido doppler en 100% de los casos, y los resultados neonatales fueron; APGAR 7.7 ± 2.2 y 8.9 ± 0.3 al minuto y 5 minutos, con un peso de 2242.85 ± 751.11 gramos, los resultados histopatológicos confirmaron acretismo focal 40%, increta 27% y percreta del 33%, y el tratamiento final fue Histerectomía subtotal más ligadura de arterias hipogástricas un 33%, e Histerectomía subtotal más colocación de catéter doble J 47%. Con cero muertes maternas y sin secuelas secundarias. Conclusiones. La participación de un equipo multidisciplinario y protocolizado en las unidades de medicina critica en obstetricia, es fundamental para el manejo exitoso de la placenta previa con acretismo y la prevención de complicaciones medicas en obstetricia.
Placental accreta: Experience in Critical Obstetrics
Abstract
REFLEXIONES INELUDIBLES SOBRE EL CONSUMO DE DROGAS
Authors: Velasco Fernández Rafael
Published: August 2023

Me parece necesario referirme al título de esta conferencia, confesando la modestia con la que me propongo transmitir mis reflexiones. No pretendo establecer una tesis filosófica sobre el significado que tiene, o puede tener, el hecho de que el hombre haya decidido consumir sustancias adictógenas en la forma y en el contexto social actuales. A los profesionales que nos ocupamos del tratamiento del enfermo adicto y de la prevención del consumo de drogas, nos resulta ineludible, de ahí el término que uso en el título, reflexionar sobre la trascendencia de exponerse libremente al inicio, y compulsivamente después, a los efectos de una sustancia que altera el psiquismo. La perspectiva de la prevención nos aporta elementos racionales y emocionales ligados a expectativas altruistas de contribuir, con nuestras acciones, al logro de mejores niveles de salud mental para los seres humanos. Somos conocedores de un hecho innegable: la adicción daña la salud física y mental de los consumidores, afirmación absolutamente probada por la investigación científica y social, pero también sabemos que afecta de manera directa a la familia y a la sociedad entera. Digamos que las drogas adictivas nos alteran espiritualmente; no alientan el desarrollo anímico al que la humanidad se inclina en virtud del proceso evolutivo natural.
Ayudando a sobrevivir al bebé
Authors: Galindo Benitez Ramón
Published: August 2023

Esta publicación tiene como objetivo actualizar el programa Ayudando a respirar al Bebé, publicado en 2014, ahora con el nuevo título Ayudando a sobrevivir al bebé, con la autorización de la Coordinación Nacional del Programa, y continuando con la estrategia de mejorar la calidad de vida de los pequeños y su su- pervivencia. Lo anterior con el fin de que los profesionales de la salud involucrados en la atención del parto mejoren la atención y los cuidados del bebé, y sobre todo con la intención de que los estudiantes de Medicina y de Enfermería cambien la estrategia para reanimar al bebé, especialmente cuando presenta asfixia al nacer. Con este método se procura mejorar la oxigenación cerebral y dar al niño buena calidad de vida en el futuro y evitar la mortalidad por esta complicación; igualmente, se pretende capacitar al personal con el fin de extender el conocimiento con técnicas sencillas y un mínimo de equipo, para ventilar en forma efectiva al recién nacido y continuar con el plan del Minuto de Oro, con base en la experiencia y los resultados de los últimos seis años. Para complementar la atención a los bebés, se han incluido los cuidados esenciales del recién nacido en sus primeras 24 horas, así como los cuidados a la madre, con el propósito de coadyuvar al bienestar de ambos.
Summary
HELPING BABIES TO SURVIVE
In this article, we are updating the project Helping Babies to Breath, published in 2014. First of all, according to the prior authorization from The National Coordination Program, we have changed the last title for Helping Babies to Survive.
Continuing with our strategies to improve the babies quality of life and survival, all the medical  taff involved in birth attendance must enhance babies care and assistance.
Essentially we need that the Medicine and Nursing students change the strategies on how to help new born babies in case of asphyxia. Using this method they will improve the babies´ brain oxygenation so babies will have a better future life quality and above all, avoinding mortality.
It is required the training of medical staff with easy simple tech­niques and a minumum equipment to ventilate new born ba­bies successfully. That has been based on the experience and successful results from the procedure called "The Golden Minu­te" for the past six years.
To supplement the babies caring techniques, we have included the essential care for both, the new born babies and their mo­thers, for the first 24 hours.