bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seniorzy w reklamach telewizyjnych a wychowanie do starości dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym i wczesnoszkolnym
Authors: Trzcionka-Wieczorek Anna Magdalena
Published: April 2022

Celem artykułu jest analiza treści wybranych reklam telewizyjnych oraz występującego w nich wizerunku seniorów. Autorka zwraca uwagę na rolę mass mediów we współczesnym świecie – opisuje znaczenie i miejsce telewizji w życiu i rozwoju dziecka, wymienia wady codziennego oglądania przez wychowanków programów telewizyjnych oraz korzyści wynikające z rozsądnego korzystania z mediów. Dalszą część artykułu stanowi refleksja na temat stereotypowego postrzegania seniorów przez dzieci i młodzież oraz istoty kształtowania w społeczeństwie pozytywnych postaw wobec osób w wieku emerytalnym. Autorka podkreśla, iż niwelowanie negatywnych stereotypów na temat seniorów i starości powinno być realizowane od najmłodszych lat życia człowieka, także w wieku przedszkolnym i wczesnoszkolnym. Biorąc pod uwagę siłę opiniotwórczą mass mediów, można przypuszczać, że kształtowanie postaw może być wzmacniane poprzez wizerunek seniorów prezentowany w reklamach telewizyjnych. Dlatego autorka analizuje treść wybranych spotów reklamowych, w których występują seniorzy. Zastosowana analiza dokumentów ma na celu rozpoznanie ich wyglądu, sposobu bycia, relacji społecznych oraz sytuacji ekonomicznej. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że nie są oni przedstawiani w reklamach w sposób stereotypowy. Są to ludzie aktywni, zadbani, posługujący się nowymi technologiami, mający swoje pasje i marzenia. Taki obraz może przyczynić się do kształtowania w najmłodszych pozytywnego stosunku do seniorów i starości, co jest szczególnie ważne w czasach przemian demograficznych.
Evaluasi Tingkat Status Gizi Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kamonji Kota Palu
Authors: HR Fitri Arni , Purwiningsih Sri , Susianawati Desak Eka
Published: April 2022

Fulfillment of nutrition in children under five years of age is a factor that needs to be considered in maintaining health because toddlerhood is a period of development that is vulnerable to nutrition. Malnutrition is a lack of nutrients such as protein, carbohydrates, fats, and vitamins needed by the body. The case of death that occurs in children under five is one of the consequences of poor nutrition. Service activities have been carried out from October 2 to 28, 2021 for parents of toddlers in the Kamonji Health Center area of ​​Palu City. In the implementation of service activities, parents have a very high curiosity about balanced nutritional needs and understand how to modify food, modify family recipes to increase toddlers' appetite, and practice healthy food processing methods for toddlers. Providing information through education and training aims to increase knowledge, then it will raise awareness and in the end someone will practice it according to the knowledge he has.
Optimalisasi Peraturan Pokok Kepegawaian Pimpinan Cabang Muhammadiyah Kramatjati dalam Meningkatkan Jaminan Kesejahteraan Pegawai
Authors: Febrian Hafidzun Sat , Miharja Marjan , Awangga Arif , Huda Misbahul , Nugraha Sandi , Hanan Yasmin Noor , Rizaldi Fahim Achmad
Published: April 2022

Optimalisasi berasal dari kata optimal yang mempunyai makna terbaik atau tertinggi. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa optimalisasi adalah proses mengoptimalkan sesuatu menjadi paling baik atau paling tinggi. Dengan ini diharapkan bahwa ketika peraturan pokok kepegawaian PCM Kramat Jati telah dioptimalisasi, hal-hal terkait hak dan kewajiban karyawan dapat terpenuhi dengan semestinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah melakukan kerjasama dengan mitra kami yaitu PCM Kramat Jati yang akan dibantu untuk disosialisasikan dan dipaparkan kepada setiap pegawai PCM Kramat Jati, agar kesatuan visi dan misi penerapan peraturan pokok-pokok kepegawaian dapat terwujud dan tercipta kepastian hukum, serta mencegah terjadinya peraturan atau keputusan yang ambigu dan menimbulkan kebingungan pada pegawai. Hasil dari PKM ini adalah terjaminnya kesejahteraan pegawai di PCM Kramat Jati, Serta di publikasikan nya kegiatan kami dalam media online nasional maupun media online local.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Konseling Sebaya Untuk Mereduksi Kecanduan Game Online
Authors: Hartini Hartini , Sari Yudi Karisma , Fatih Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat deskripsi, gambaran secara teratur, faktual dan akurat mengenai fakta, sifat serta hubungan fenomena yang sedang diamati yaitu tentang bagaimana pembelajaran yang berbasiskan konselin sebaya memiliki andil dalam mereduksi kecanduan game online pada anak. Analisis data dilakukan memakai data deskriptif dengan mencari peran konselor sebaya untuk mereduksi kecanduan game online pada diri anak. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa peran teman sebaya sangatlah penting dalam perkembangan remaja, lingkungan dan mempunyai teman sebaya yang positif sangatlah efektif dalam mendukung perkembangannya. Keuntungan remaja yang mempunyai kelompok teman sebaya yang positif, memungkinkan remaja merasa diterima, memungkinkan remaja menjauhkan diri dari hal-hal yang negatif, serta memungkinkan remaja menguji nilai dan pandangan yang baru. Artinya kelompok teman sebaya yang positif dapat memberikan kesempatan kepada remaja untuk saling membantu orang lain dan endorong remaja untuk mengembangkan jaringan kerja dan untuk saling memberikan dorongan yang positif. Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap isu-isu pengaruh buruk game online terhadap perubahan perilaku anak yang cenderung mengarah kepada perilaku yang negatif.
Calibration of WRF Hydro for Bhagirathi Alaknanda Basin
Authors:   Department of Physics, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun (Uttarakhand), India., Dhar Tanmay , Miglietta Dr. Mario M. ,   National Research Council of Italy—Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (CNR-ISAC), Padua, Italy., Rawat Dr. Bhupendra S. ,   Department of Physics, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun (Uttarakhand), India.
Published: April 2022

Complemented with the coupling of the most sensitive and challenging interaction between terrestrial hydrology and atmosphere, the Bhagirathi-Alaknanda basin of the Garhwal Himalaya requires advanced dynamic and most comprehensively coupled atmospheric-hydrological models for simulation of streamflows. WRF-Hydro model which is enhanced by integrating most advanced set of hydrologic physics parameterization accounting for lateral water flow occurring on the land surface is the most compatible for this basin. This paper illustrates the development and the calibration of WRF-Hydro model through construction of flow matrices for different seasons.
A Geo Spatial Approaches for Integrated Watershed Management (IWM) Case Study of Boni Mukundaraju Cheruvu, Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Environmental Sciences, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh), India, Kumar Ummaneni Ajay , V Venu Gopal Rao ,   Research Scholar, Department of Environmental Sciences, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh), India, M Rajesh ,   Research Scholar, Department of Environmental Sciences, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh), India., V Krishna Naik ,   Research Scholar, Department of Environmental Sciences, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur (Andhra Pradesh), India., G Uma Maheswara Rao ,   Research Scholar, Department of Environmental Sciences, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh), India.
Published: April 2022

Sustainable management of available water resources and judicious allocation to user needs within the ecosystem threshold can be achieved through Remote Sensing. To estimate the surface features with the help of change analysis which improves better resource management and decision-making in watershed hydrology assessment, interactions and relationships between human activities and natural phenomena are important. The present study on Geo-spatial approaches for Watershed management of Boni Mukundaraju cheruvu in Visakhapatnam district, Andhra Pradesh, India. From the study, we fixed it that the LULC of study area was classified into 5 major classes and 13 sub classes. During the study period from 2010-11 to 2020-21, it was observed that the wastelands in the catchment area were converted into water bodies seasonal and agricultural lands. It is also observed that the forest area was increased and majorly built up area was decreased from 2010-11 to 2020-21. The present study brings out the potential of geospatial techniques in LULC changes from 2010-11 to 2020-21, drainage patterns, Hydrological soil types (4types) and rainfall-runoffs from 1991-2021 (30 years) were described in detail.
Performance Analysis of Hybrid SAG-FSO/RF Satellite Communication System
Authors: samy ramy
Published: April 2022

Satellite constellations have become a promising solution for future Terabits/s connectivity. However,
conventional radio frequency (RF) communication links are unable to achieve such high throughput due
to the limited spectrum available. Free-space optical (FSO) communication has recently acquired a growing interest in the satellite communication (Satcom) community as a potential solution. Nonetheless, FSO
communication is sensitive to the adverse effects of beam scintillation, beam-wander-induced pointing
errors, free-space loss, and weather conditions. To mitigate these effects, we present a new space-air-ground (SAG) FSO transmission system with a strategically deployed high-altitude platform relay. It
can effectively remedy the effect of atmospheric impairments on FSO transmission, particularly at high
zenith angles. Then, we integrate the proposed SAG-FSO link and traditional space-ground FSO/RF links
to further improve system performance and reliability. We carry out a thorough performance analysis
of the resulting hybrid SAG-FSO/RF communication systems. Tractable analytical expressions for the
symbol error and outage probabilities are derived. The numerical results highlight the significant potential
of the proposed, highly innovative Satcom systems over existing solutions. Furthermore, Monte-Carlo
simulations are performed to validate the accuracy of the analytical results.
A Study of the Impact of Social Media on Psychological Well-being and Mental Health of Young Adults
Authors: Gupta Anushka
Published: April 2022

Aim of the Study: The study aims to expound on the role of social media in psychological well-being and mental health. For this purpose, the effect of spending more and less than 5 hours on social media on the participant's psychological well-being and mental health was assessed. Methods: For the sample 20 young adults [10 males and10 females] were purposively selected from the data collection. Psychological Well Being Scale (PWBS-SDP) developed by Dr. Devendra Singh Sisodia and Ms. Pooja Chaudhary (2012), Udaipur and PGI Health Questionnaire (PGI HQ N-1) developed by S. K. Verma, N. N. Wig and D. Pershad (1985), Chandigarh was administered on the selected sample. Findings: This study reveals that people who spend lots of time on social media are having a low level of psychological well-being and mental health. It also indicates that both Males and Females spending more than 5 hours on social media are having poor psychological well-being and mental health; likewise, males and Females spending less than 5 hours on social media have good psychological well-being and mental health.
School Teachers’ Perspective on Technology-pedagogy Content Knowledge
Authors: Haseeb Masooda , Dwivedi Shri K.
Published: April 2022

The unprecedented times forced institutions to adopt online teaching-learning and evaluation mechanisms. All stakeholders, right from top-level ministers, planners, administrators, faculty members, and students, were unprepared for the said changes (Kapasia et al., 2020) and struggled at various fronts through it. Undeniably the sudden shift to remote learning has been challenging and has opened up many avenues and opportunities. To Understand and explore the opportunities, several online studies have been conducted in this short span comprehending the effectiveness and impact of online teaching (Shenoy et al., 2020; Ariawan and Malang, 2020). Many studies are supportive of the pedagogical shift and vouch for its potential. This pedagogical shift cannot be justified as most students, faculty members, and institutional administration lacked prior experience effectively handling online teaching-learning. This paper shall analyze schoolteachers’ views on the pedagogical shift during COVID-19. It shall explore their challenges in acceptance of this ‘pedagogical shift.’ Their response to the shift being effective, i.e., ‘online teaching-learning situation. Rick Marks, said in 1990 that PCK “represents a class of knowledge that is central to teachers’ work and that would not typically be held by non-teaching subject matter experts or by teachers who know little of that subject.” As teachers, we know PCK is required to simplify a subject and teach it effectively. Technological Content Knowledge (TCK) is how technology influences content. Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPCK) area acknowledges that all three of these sets of knowledge influence each other, that each is important, and that to have an effective learning environment, we need to consider all three. Mishra and Koehler paraphrase Marks’ comment about PCK to apply the idea to TPACK, “TPACK represents a class of knowledge that is central to teachers’ work with technology. This knowledge would not typically be held by technologically proficient subject matter experts, or by technologists who know little of the subject or pedagogy, or by teachers who know little of that subject or about technology.” In addition to these new knowledge overlap areas, Mishra and Koehler quickly point out that all of this knowledge lies in specific contexts. The teacher forms part of the context, while his/her students and the environment also contribute to the context. With each situation, the context changes slightly and the teacher’s set of knowledge shifts to create the learning environment. Though the success of effective technology-mediated teaching-learning in education depends on several factors, including resource allocation, competencies of the stakeholders, availability of affordable digital technologies, this study intends to survey proficient usage of technology integrated pedagogy explored by schoolteachers during pandemic times.
Perception of Secondary School Teachers for Online Learning During COVID-19
Authors: Kumari Anjali , Singh Vikramjit
Published: April 2022

In this present lockdown situation due to COVID-19 pandemic, the entire education system shifts from traditional to non-traditional teachinglearning. Our teachers have made education possible with the help of technology. The usage of technology for online learning depends upon teachers' perceptions of it. The research was conducted to determine the perception of secondary school teachers of online teaching-learning. The major objectives of this study are to find out the perception of teachers towards online learning based on gender, type of school, subject taught, teaching experience, and educational qualification. The descriptive survey is used in this research. The quota sampling technique selects 140 secondary school teachers from Patna. A self-constructed and validated perception scale was used to collect data. Data analysis was carried out with chi-square for perception scale in SPSS software. From the analysis, it was found that there were no significant differences in the perception of secondary school teachers based on the various background variables of secondary school teachers. It means that the secondary school teachers of Patna have a positive perception of online learning during COVID-19. They used online platforms for the teaching-learning process. This research paper contributes to studying teachers' perception of technology adoption in education.
Compression in the Level of Stress and Adjustment: A Study of Elementary School Students During Online Classes
Authors: Gupta Parul , Pandey Laxmi , Kumar Harish
Published: April 2022

Aim: The present study aimed to investigate the level of stress and adjustment of elementary school students during online classes. Methodology: A sample of 40 elementary school students was taken from 2 private schools in Noida, UP, India. The sample was collected with a random sampling technique. The tool used for this study was (i) Student Stress Inventory (SSI) by Mohammad Aziz Shah Mohamed Arip was used to measure the level of stress among elementary school students. (ii) Adjustment Inventory of School Students (AISS) by Prof. A.K.P. Sinha 8 Prof. R.P. Singh was used to measure the adjustment level among elementary school students. The data was analyzed by using mean, standard deviation, and t-test. Findings: However, no significant difference was established in the stress level of the studied sample, and all 11 null hypotheses were accepted, but the results indicate that (i) Boys are more likely to experience stress than girls of elementary school students. (ii) Lower ages of elementary school students experience more stress than higher of elementary school students. (iii) Boys are more likely to experience stress in the physical component of the stress scale than girls of elementary school students. (iv) Boys are more likely to experience stress in interpersonal relationships component of stress scale than girls of elementary school students.
A Comparative Study of Multiple Intelligence of Government and Private Secondary School Students
Authors: Parasher Madhu
Published: April 2022

The present study was undertaken to compare multiple intelligence of Government and Private Secondary School Students. Multiple—Intelligence is both innate and acquired mental abilities that human beings use and develop through education. They are combination of physical, biological and social domain. Descriptive Survey method was used in this study with the sample of 50 boys and 50 girls in secondary school. Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligence Test (1983) was used for data collection. It was found that there is significant difference between the secondary school students of Government and Private. So, we can say that multiple intelligence of Government and private secondary school students differ significantly. It was also inferred that the Linguistic/verbal intelligence of girls is higher than boys. The Logical/Mathematical intelligence of boys was greater than girls where Musical intelligence of girls is greater than boys. The spatial and kinesthetic intelligence of boys was greater than girls. Intrapersonal and interpersonal intelligence of girls were greater than boys, whereas existential intelligence of boys and girls is equal.
Studies on the Strategies of Promoting Positive Transfer in Mathematics Teaching in China
Authors: Shi Chunge , Yang Zezhong
Published: April 2022

To guide students' learning transfer scientifically in the process of teaching practice for teachers and help students to improve learning efficiency, this study used the literature analysis method to summarize the relevant research on the strategies of promoting mathematics learning transfer in China. The conclusions are as follows: (1) In recent years, the research on the strategies of promoting mathematics learning transfer mainly focuses on four aspects: teaching or learning of mathematical thinking methods, teaching or learning of mathematical knowledge, thinking ability and emotional attitude, and teaching or learning methods. Previous studies are not only in-depth but also have many achievements. (2) We can find some obvious deficiencies by reviewing the previous research. In terms of research methods, most of the previous studies have adopted the method of theoretical speculation with few empirical methods, which greatly reduced the credibility of the research results. In the previous research results, most of the predecessors discussed the methods and strategies directly based on the migration theory, which is still theoretical and less feasible, which made these strategies are very broad and not suitable for direct implementation. (3) There are also some gaps in previous studies. There is almost no research on the evaluation mechanism of the above-mentioned strategic suggestions and little research on the strategies for promoting the transfer of other specific courses of college mathematics, so there is still a lot of space in the research scope.
The Status of a Muslim Woman in the Glorious Qur’an
Authors: Abdulkareem Dr. Lawal
Published: April 2022

Before the revelation of the Glorious Qur„an, women in pre-Islamic paganism were mostly denied of all rights. They were exposed to different kinds of atrocities and multiple hardships since the beginning of creation. They occupied a low and degraded status in most societies. They were customarily assigned the most despised and least important jobs and positions. In some cultures, women were degraded to the extent that men claimed that women were nothing but the epitome of evil. In a nutshell, prior to the revelation of the Glorious Book of Islam, women were deprived of the rights to education; bought and sold like any other commodity; deprived of the right of inheritance; and considered as minors with no rights to make any transactions or to possess wealth. They were generally subjected to the will of men throughout their lives. However, after the advent of Islam, the Glorious Qur‟an emancipated women from all sorts of injustice and exploitation. This paper therefore, intends to discuss on how the Glorious Qur‟an liberated women from all unfair bondages on the one hand, and also how it recognized their status similar to that of their male counterparts on the other.
Exclusive Breast Feeding of Infants of Recently Delivered Women of Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Tripathy Dr. Tridibesh , Sahu D. R. , Prusty Dr. Umakant , Nayak Dr. Chintamani
Published: April 2022

When ASHAs were introduced in NRHM in 2005, their primary aim was to visit homes of newborns as the first program in Uttar Pradesh (UP) operated through the ASHAs was the Comprehensive Child Survival Program in 2008. Since then, tracking of all deliveries and all the newborns are an integral part of the work of ASHAs in all the primary health care programs operated by the NHM in UP (GoI,2005, GoUP, 2013). The current article examines the role & work of ASHAs through the responses of the mothers of newborns & infants at district level. Evaluation studies on the performance of ASHAs was done since 2011 as by then ASHAs had actually worked in the field for a minimum period of 5 years. It is to be noted that National Rural Health Mission was rolled out in April 2005 but it took about one to two years for the states to hire ASHAs and put things in place right from the state to the village level (GOUP, 2013). In this article, a comprehensive feedback is elicited from the Recently Delivered Women on the Exclusive Breast Feeding (EBF) practices of their infants as part of newborn & infant care program at the district level. The current study explores some of the crucial variables on the home-based newborn care activities like the ideal practice of EBF of the newborn & infants through the response of mothers of newborns & infants on newborn care. The ideal practice of EBF in newborn & infants in child health programs is a critical facilitator in breastfeeding practices. The current article follows up the role of ASHAs in Home Based Newborn Care & child care program through the response of the mothers on EBF & the type of fluids they gave to their children on the day prior to the survey. The mothers were selected as respondents as they were the selected mothers from the list of mothers available with their ASHAs at the time of survey.
Occupational Stress and Demographic Difference among Police Officers; A Case of Niger State Police Command
Authors: Umaru Abbah
Published: April 2022

The study aims at finding the relationship between occupational stress and demographic variables (gender, age, marital status, qualification, experience, rank and income). A descriptive survey was used in the study. Questionnaire was the main instrument used to gather the data for this study. A total of 384 police officers were randomly selected from the four area command of the police in Niger state, with a staff strength of 11,750 (2017). The results showed that majority of the police officers were moderately and highly stressed with male officers’ workers recording the highest level of occupational stress compared to their female counterparts. The study further indicated that, there is evidence of significant relationship between occupational stress and demographic variables (gender, age, marital status, qualification, experience, rank, and income). It is recommended that employers should take note and take the necessary measures to ameliorate occupational stress differences since individuals differ in their response to stressful situations.
Complexity and Uncertainty-The Gender Identities of Main Characters in the English Patient
Authors: Zhang Li , Zhang Leilei
Published: April 2022

The English Patient, is the masterpiece by Canadian author Michael Ondaatje, whose complex structure, various themes and identity concerns have always been the focus of controversy among literary critics. However, few of them explore the deconstruction of the main characters’ gender identities in the novel. Thus, based on some theories relevant to identity concerns, the paper tries to analyze the gender identities of main characters in The English Patient, and explore the complexity and ambiguity of the theme and characters in the novel. It studies the characters’ gender identities in four aspects to eliminate the binary opposition, and each aspect is represented by one or two characters. Then, the paper provides two cultural significances based on the research, which hopes to help people find a sense of belonging in the identity confusion and anxiety and gives a reference for the relevant researches on identity concerns.
“The Goals of Sustainable Development in the Affected Areas: Relations from the Normal to the New-Normal Scenario”
Authors: Majumdar Ananda
Published: April 2022

The Concept of Environmental Sustainability is the maintenance of natural capital and is connected to both social and economic sustainability. Human needs and ecosystems are connected by meeting human needs without compromising the health of the ecosystem, called Ecological Sustainability. The time has come to implement a goal on more climate-resilient, sustainable, and build on lessons learned from the policies of the Global New Green Deal. From an economic sustainability standpoint, economic activity should not burden future generations inappropriately. The allocation of the economists will be on environmental assets as a part of the value of natural and manmade capital, and the preservation of those assets will become a function of overall financial analysis. Economic sustainability should also analyze to minimize the social costs of meeting the standard for protecting environmental assets instead of determining those standards should be. The economically sustainable goal of responsible consumption, such as online working or locally sourced production is important for the broader discussion of the circular economy. The objective of the article is to focus on and implementing sustainable goals of areas that are affected. The outcome of the article is to an analysis of the solution of sources of sustainability in the areas that are affected. The methodology of the analysis is through a qualitative approach by reading articles. Feature question is, are those goals enough for human consciousness to implement socio-economic-demographic images in the post-COVID-19 world?
Rethinking the Knowledge Economy of e-Dating in Romance Stories: Hypertexting G. Homans’ Social Exchange Theory
Authors: Ndi Alfred
Published: April 2022

Millions of single adults use dating websites like eHarmony, Anastasiadate.com, Match.com, Chemistry.com and technologies like the mobile dating app Tinder to seek out online partners. Some daters succeed, but most of them fail in the end and become dissatisfied. The online technology presents with many advantages such as easy access to multitudes of potential dates; however, the problematic is that, as a metanarrative of dating power, ICTs do not function in a virtual vacuum but are constructed by the social experience of people in love and sexuality, for example, in African indigenous and modern societies ǎ la longue durée. The online dating industry often disembeds this social experience from its services and this constitutes, paradoxically, its major flaw. Consequently, the industry is designed narrowly to rationalize romanticism as a scientific algorithm that follows particular rules and regulations instead of proposing the complex character of knowledge about dating to prospective daters and this constitutes a serious menace to its long term sustainability. These technodigital flaws have to do with the paradox of virtual rationalism, lack of commitment in online daters, who do not meet offline; shallowness and fatigue in the mindset of online singles, scamming, lies telling, identity theft and stalking, mismatching from algorithms between singles and so on. Drawing critical insights from the structuralist positionality of George Homans’ social exchange theory and from critiques of romance stories, the paper suggests that, in this age of the knowledge economy, e-dating should become a productive service that minimizes the artificiality of economic rationalism embedded in digital contacts, profile browsing, algorithmic matching, the reading of love by apps and tread lightly on all forms of economic determinism. e-Dating should prioritize tacit knowledge from critical literature narratives that can enable us to suggest new humanistic functionalities for skype, ch
An Outlook of Rural Planning and Development in Malihabad, India in Perspectives of Settlement and Allied Amenities
Authors: Yadav Arvind Singh , Pandey D. C.
Published: April 2022

Settlement is one among some most basic needs of the men; related with the socialization of humans. The need of the permanent settlement arises mainly, due to the growth and development of agriculture itself. It is the one; among the trio of “roti, kapda and makaan” (bread, clothes and house). Human life revolves around these three and remains miserable without them; as adequate availability of housing facilities is as valuable as others for civilized population. Men in all the times and all around the world remain engaged in fulfilling the demands of food, clothes and residence. Dwelling availability, most specifically depicts the developmental stages of the societies and it can be easily guessed whether, the society is in the stage of developed, developing or in underdeveloped state with a single expression of settlements. Huge size of population on this earth is still waiting for the adequate place of residence. Increasing population in leaps and bounds is making conditions more awful. Purpose of the present study is to focus on the availability of settlements, adequacy and efficiency of basic associated amenities and anxieties.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA MATERI SPLDV TINGKAT SMP DITINJAU PADA GAYA BELAJAR
Authors: Fauziah Nur Syifa , Kurniasih Meyta Dwi
Published: April 2022

This study uses a qualitative approach. This study aims to explain SPLDV and describe problem solving abilities that pay attention to student learning styles. The subjects used were 116 students of class VIII SMP NEGERI 10 JAKARTA selected, where later there would be 9 students who were selected according to their learning styles and descriptions of the steps for solving problems with the polya stages. Researchers collected data in the form of questionnaires, tests and interview guidelines. Based on the results of the research, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1) The ability to solve mathematical problems by teaching Poly steps allows students to understand problems, plan problem solving, and implement problem solving plans. 2) Students' mathematical problem solving abilities with auditory learning style according to Polya's stages are able to understand problems, develop problem solving plans, implement problem solving plans, and review problem solving results; 3) Mathematical problem solving ability A student with a kinesthetic learning style according to a kinesthetic learning style has a higher problem understanding and poor ability to carry out problem solving plans in terms of his ability to perform calculations according to the formula used. Mainly used for addition, multiplication, and division. Ability to review learning styles from problem solving results.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIS SISWA DITINJAU DARI MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA (PTM) TERBATAS
Authors: Amelia Desi Dwi , Sari Dwi Ivayana , S Nur Aini
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze students' mathematical understanding in terms of learning motivation in limited face-to-face learning. This type of research is qualitative research. Subjects were taken using a learning motivation questionnaire and a mathematical ability test. Students who meet the indicators of learning motivation and the characteristics of the category of mathematical ability are determined as subjects and then given a mathematical understanding test and then interviewed. The data were then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The results of data analysis show that students who have high learning motivation meet three indicators of mathematical understanding, namely the ability to classify objects according to certain properties (according to the concept), the ability to present concepts in various forms of mathematical representation and the ability to use, utilize and choose procedures or certain operations. However, students have problems in using and utilizing certain perating procedures. Subjects with moderate learning motivation only met two indicators of mathematical understanding, namely the ability to classify objects according to certain properties (according to the concept) and the ability to use, utilize and choose certain procedures or operations. However, students who are motivated to learn are having problems using and utilizing certain operating procedures. Subjects with low learning motivation fulfill one indicator of mathematical understanding, namely the ability to classify objects according to certain characteristics (according to the concept). Even though students do not work on the questions correctly, students still try to solve the questions given. It is recommended that teachers pay attention to students' mathematical understanding, especially in the new normal period.
Organic Renewal and Cultural Inheritance of Chinese Modern Campuses: The Place-Making of Yan Yuan, Peking University
Authors: Zhang Qi , Zhang Enchang
Published: April 2022

In recent years, with a continuous increase in the number of college students in China, the limits to the campus land use and the needs for improved functions have become more and more paradoxical, especially for traditional campuses. The problems caused by this issue are acute. The research and practice of campus renewal for time-honoured campuses, such as Peking University (PKU), are of great significance for both its renewal and reconstruction. In this report, the creation of a pleasant learning environment in a traditional Chinese campus was theoretically and practically explored through the two real projects of the Centennial Memorial Hall and the Humanities Buildings in Yan Yuan of Peking University. Multiple possibilities of organic upgrades and cultural inheritance of the campus were sought by offering open spaces, and indoor and outdoor spaces, to meet the functional requirements, meanwhile, creating a growth-based campus environment and continuing cultural inheritance in the hope of inspiring the creation of contemporary campus environment based on tradition.
IT TECH and Cloud services In the Viticulture-winemaking Economy
Authors: Benia Maia Benia Maia
Published: April 2022

The introduction of the latest technologies in the field of viticulture and winemaking has reduced production costs and increased the competitiveness of the enterprise. POS system - a ready-made set of equipment for automation of trading operations. All devices are integrated with each other and placed in such a way as to ensure maximum comfort of the seller and fast customer service. Winemakers can use POS systems to attract loyal customers through marketing functions in wineries. Blockchain is the latest technology that allows companies to track all stages of a product life cycle. When cloud services are integrated with Blockchain technology, organizations can better integrate all the information with each other. The use of all these innovative technologies increases the economic potential of the sector and makes it competitive in international markets.
Keywords: Upserve Winery; Lauv Winery; ShopKeep Winery POS; WineDirect; Xudle; Revel Systems; DTC-Sales; Apple Pay; Blockchain; StackPointCloud; SaaS; Cloud Computing.
Leadership and Motivation
Authors: Nikoloz Bakashvili Nikoloz Bakashvili , Dali Bakashvili Dali Bakashvili
Published: April 2022

People have different needs. Their behavior is aimed at satisfying these needs. People’s needs are divided into high and low level needs. The most famous theory of needs belongs to Abram Maslow.
Maslow called physiological needs lower-level needs, while all others called them upper-level needs. Satisfying the needs of employees in organizations (teams or teams) is motivated. It determines their behavior as well. One of the tasks of a leader is to match the motivation of the employees with the goals of the company. The purpose of motivation is to give employee behavior the direction a company wants. Various studies have shown that in companies where motivation is strong, staff loyalty increases, their potential opens up, profits increase by 40%, and staff turnover decreases by 70%. Employee motivation is rewarded in organizations. There are two types of rewards: internal and external. Rewards can be systemic, or individual. Rewarding workers plays a huge role in motivating them to work. The most popular in this field right now is the `torn book, the recognition of the merits of the workers, Stock option and Remuneration for the effectiveness of programs. Central to motivation is how to get people to do what they do not want to do. This is done through a motivational strategy.
Motivation theories are many: the two-factor theory, the theory of acquired needs, the theory of reinforcement, the theory of expectation, the theory of justice, and the theories of reward and punishment (honey and whip).
The motivational theory of acquired needs was developed by scientist David McClelland. This theory addresses the needs that people did not have at birth, but rather acquired in the process of gaining experience. Douglas McGregor presented two different theories about the human face: he called the mostly negative Theory X and the mostly positive Theory Y theory. After reviewing the relationship between managers and employees, McGregor concluded: To form managers' views on human nature according to assumptions.
Keywords: Leadership, motivation, Human needs, motivation theories.
Peculiarities of Making Changes in Organizations
Authors: Gambashidze Tamar Gambashidze Tamar , Khuchua Nino Khuchua Nino
Published: April 2022

Organizational change refers to the actions in which a company or business alters a major component of its organization, such as its culture, the underlying technologies or infrastructure it uses to operate, or its internal processes. Organizational change management is the method of leveraging change to bring about a successful resolution, and it typically includes three major phases: Preparation, implementation, and follow-through. Organizational change is a broad term. Some change is sweeping: a substantial evolution in the direction of a company. Other shifts are less dramatic, focusing instead on a small aspect of a firm. It can be helpful to think of change as a spectrum. On one end, you will find an adaptive change, which speaks to those modest iterations. On the other hand, there’s transformational change, in which vast change is pursued.
Bussines-related Risks and Income of Employees in the Post -pandemic Era
Authors: Maia Siradze Maia Siradze
Published: April 2022

Declared as the pandemic, COVID-19 is undoubtedly the biggest global challenge of 2020, affecting almost every area of human activity. The various restrictions or regulations imposed by states to prevent the spread of the virus have led to a number of negative economic consequences, including rising unemployment, rising poverty rates, the devaluation of the national currency, and so on. It is difficult to predict the future economic damage of the pandemic, however, it will inevitably have an impact on the labor market as well. In the first half of 2020, the ban on the production of goods or services as a result of the declaration of a state of emergency affected the economic activity of employers. As a result of restrictions on sales and trade, in addition to hired employees, the self-employed and the informally employed were also affected. Therefore, discussing the impact of the pandemic on the remuneration of employees in Georgia is undoubtedly relevant. It was thus found that the pandemic and its accompanying constraints have a negative impact on almost all areas of business at the global and national levels, requiring no dispute. The economy will not return to its normal rhythm once the restrictions are lifted. Overcoming the negative aspects is almost impossible during this year, however, it is important to alleviate the losses and problems. In this regard, it is important to use international assistance wisely to target groups and ensure economic recovery.
Keywords: COVID-19, Pandemic, Poverty Rate, Unemployment.
Biblical Rethinking of Leadership
Authors: Merab Mikelashvili Merab Mikelashvili
Published: April 2022

Studying leadership shows, that there’s no one distinct definition or type of a leader and that every period, social and cultural context demands different types of leaders. The social-political and religious-ideologic contexts, or hystoric periods can actualize a certain type of a leader and highlight some characteristics of it. Though, we should know, that this mustn’t be the only type of a leader.
For some people, being a leader means being successful, and success is defined by quantitative, tangible achievements. For others, being a leader is a consequence of discovering some principles and achieving success, something important in life. For some, who they become is more important than what they achieve regarding leadership. There are people who assess success and being a leader is valued by others and mostly after death - because they have discovered something not to live, but to die for and live without thinking about success and leadership, which is not something you saw in yourself but what others saw in you.
When talking about leadership, all the definitions and characteristics of being a leader are very different. Supposedly, in business and not only, there’s one question that arises while observing leaders: why is it that mostly people, who can lead others and whom people follow voluntarily don’t want to be a leader, - and those who don’t have ability to lead and whom people follow aversely, are so passionate about being a leader that they often break the laws of the play? Biblical rethinking of leadership might become a guide on the road of answering that question.
Keywords: biblical leadership, leader thinking, symbolic types of a leader, moral leader.
Pattern and Etiology of Injuries on Physical Assault cases at Emergency Department of Bir Hospital, Kathmandu
Authors: Shrestha Sugam , Nepal Suresh Prasad , Gurung Sharmila
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Violence is one of the leading causes of preventable injuries. It is also one of the major public health problems worldwide. Nepal also witnessed 16,831 deaths due to injuries in 2017 which increased from 6.31% in 1990.
Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted on victim of physical assault to study the pattern and etiology of their injury who had visited Emergency department of Bir Hospital and National Trauma Centre, Kathmandu. The data was mainly collected through physical examination of the victims and a proforma was used to collect the necessary information regarding the history, victim, incident and alleged weapon, which were presented in frequency and percentage.
Results: A total of 206 presented within a year. Male to female ratio was 1.26:1. The commonest age group involved was 15-24 years i.e. 36.4%. Alcohol intoxication was found as aggravating factor in majority. Blunt object was the most common alleged weapon of injury in assault followed by body parts of the alleged assailant ie.fist and feet. Soft tissue, head and neck were the most common site of injuries.
Conclusions: Physical assault is the one of the predominant cause of morbidity and mortality in young adult leading to loss of productive lives. Educational programs, psycho-social counselling to family members and intimate partner violence, interventions that focuses on detection and treatment of psychological illness, reduction of alcohol use and associated aggression are suggested to decrease the fre-quency of violence .
An Inceptive Period of Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgery in Nepal Police Hospital – A Retrospective Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Shrestha Sebak , Chudal Deepa , Singh Asha , Shrestha Abhimanyu , Manandhar Rojina , Singh Sabita , Kumar Thakur Santosh , Kharel Dipak
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Laparoscopy in gynecology has evolved historically from limited procedures like diagnostic laparoscopy and tubal ligations and now has developed to a multitude of advance gynecologic surgeries. The aim of this study was to review the early experience of gynecological laparoscopic surgery in Nepal police hospital.
Methods: This is a retrospective study done in Nepal Police Hospital from April 14, 2018 to April 13, 2023. Data were obtained from the hospital records. All the laparoscopic Gynecological surgeries performed during this period were analyzed in terms of age group, entry technique, indication and type of surgical procedure, conversion to laparotomy and complications.
Results: A total of 243 Gynecological laparoscopic surgeries were performed during the study period. The most common age group was between 26 to 30 years (24.69 %) and 31 to 35 years (17.69 %). The most common indication for laparoscopic surgery was adnexal cyst (36.21 %) and fibroid uterus (19.99 %). The most common surgery performed was cystectomy or Salpingo-oopherectomy for adnexal cyst (36.21 %) and Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy (25.92 %). Conversion to laparotomy was 2.46 %. The incidence of major complication was 6.17 %.
Conclusion: The increasing preference of laparoscopic surgery over the period of time in our institution indicates the improvement in surgical skills, satisfactory results and improved awareness of laparoscopic procedures among the patients.