bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of the Flutter Framework for Developing an E-Commerce Application
Authors: Nursobah Nursobah , Saad Muhammad Ibnu , Kansil Joese Andrew Josly
Published: December 2024

The use of digital technology in the retail business has become imperative for competing in the modern era. For businesses such as vegetable shops, the presence of a digital platform is no longer an option but a critical necessity to remain relevant and competitive in an increasingly challenging market. Garvita Fresh Vegetable Shop still relies on conventional methods for vegetable ordering, typically conducted through platforms like Instagram or WhatsApp. In this context, there is a significant opportunity to enhance efficiency and customer experience by introducing a dedicated and well-integrated e-commerce platform. Therefore, the development of an e-commerce application using the Flutter framework for Garvita Fresh is essential. This application is developed using Visual Studio Code, the Flutter framework, and Firebase as the database. Data collection methods include observation, and the system development employs the waterfall model due to its clear, practical, and well-defined stages. System testing includes Black Box and Beta Testing, ensuring that the resulting application meets the expectations of prospective users.
Hydroponic System with Integrator Modified on PI Controller for Nutrient and Water Regulation
Authors: Akhinov Ihsan Auditia , Nuralam Nuralam , Kusumastuti Sri Lestari , Purwanti Bernadeta Siti Rahayu , Fadhilah Adjie Nur
Published: December 2024

— This study developed a hydroponic control system to regulate nutrient concentration (PPM) and water volume using a Proportional-Integral (PI) controller. The PI controller was chosen for its simplicity and effectiveness in systems that do not require fast response times. A trial-and-error method was used to tune the Kp and Ki values, which were implemented in an ATMega328 microcontroller. The system consists of one AC pump and two DC pumps: DC Pump-1 controls the PPM by supplying liquid fertilizer, while DC Pump-2 regulates the water volume. The results showed that modifying the PI controller with an integrator limitation improved performance. For PPM control, a limit of 13000 with Kp = 2 and Ki = 0.01 resulted in a 0.5% error, 56.8-second rise time, and a 4.8% overshot. For water level control, a limit of 12000 with Kp = 100 and Ki = 0.16 yielded a 3.25% error, 2% overshot, and a 65.4-second rise time. The test results demonstrated that the use of AB Mix can be reduced by up to 26% compared to a conventional PID, with an initial PPM value of around 350.
Úlcera de Marjolin: actualización de conceptos, diagnóstico y tratamiento
Authors: Sánchez Martínez Diego , Sáenz-López José , Merlano-Contreras María J. , Figueroa-Restrepo Luis , Carrascal-Carrasquilla Octavio
Published: December 2024

Se entiende como úlcera de Marjolin cualquier tipo de neoplasia cutánea agresiva que surge en lesiones cicatriciales con inflamación crónica. El hallazgo histopatológico más frecuente es el carcinoma escamocelular, seguido del basocelular y otro tipo de células malignas. El diagnóstico debe realizarse de manera temprana para su correcto abordaje terapéutico; el método más implementado y con mayor sensibilidad es la biopsia del tejido comprometido. El tratamiento más utilizado es el quirúrgico por medio de la escisión temprana y el uso de injertos de piel, pero con el paso del tiempo se han presentado nuevas técnicas y enfoques que cuidan la progresión de la lesión y así darle un mejor pronóstico de vida al paciente.
Suudi Arabistan'ın Spor Diplomasisi: Bir Ülkenin Uluslararası İmaj Dönüşümünün Kavramsal Arka Planı
Authors: CİVELEKOĞLU İlke
Published: December 2024

This article contributes to the rapidly expanding academic literature on sports and politics over the past two decades by examining the case of Saudi Arabia. It discusses the policy of King Selman of Saudi Arabia, which aims to rebuild the country's international image through sports diplomacy, and the strategic gains targeted by this approach. The central argument of the article is that, in a conflict-prone region and with an economy still heavily reliant on oil revenues, sports diplomacy helps Saudi Arabia reshape its image in the West. This, in turn, enables the country to align global actors with its economic and security interests while promoting its own alignment with those actors’ agendas. As Saudi Arabia seeks to establish strategic partnerships with the West, it uses sports diplomacy to mitigate normative mismatches with the centers of global power while simultaneously becoming a power actor itself by providing significant economic benefits to Western stakeholders through its investments. Domestically, the government leverages the hosting of major sports events to offer citizens broader entertainment options as a means of consumer engagement, while also boosting its popularity among the population. By fostering pride in Saudi Arabia’s emergence as a global power player, the leadership strengthens its public support.
Key words: spor diplomacy, international politics, reconstruction of image, Saudi Arabia, Vision 2030
Jell Codes: A14, R5, O53
Sosyal Sorumluluk ve Sürdürülebilirlik Odaklı Halkla İlişkiler: Duyarlı İletişim Stratejileri
Authors: Summak Erhan
Published: December 2024

This study comprehensively discusses the evolution of social responsibility in public relations and the concept of sustainable public relations. The sensitivity of societies to increasing environmental, social and economic problems directs businesses and organizations to adopt a more ethical, transparent and responsible communication approach. The role of public relations in promoting social responsibility projects, supporting sustainability principles and developing sensitive communication strategies was examined within the scope of this study.
Additionally, the study discusses the central role played by public relations in promoting social responsibility in the context of responsive communication strategies. In this context, problems such as difficulties in implementing sustainability, lack of resources, focus on short-term gain and balancing different expectations of stakeholders are emphasized. At the same time, how active participation of stakeholders can be achieved through sustainable public relations, participatory communication models and transparent dialogue processes were evaluated.
The impact of digital media on sustainable public relations strategies is discussed in the light of rapidly changing communication dynamics. It has been examined how social media platforms make it easier for sustainability-focused campaigns to reach large audiences, while also bringing about a demand for higher transparency and accountability. In addition, measuring the effectiveness of sustainable public relations was examined with qualitative and quantitative evaluation methods.
Finally, future trends in social responsibility and sustainability in public relations are discussed. In particular, it has been discussed how elements such as technology integration and artificial intelligence will shape this field. The study aims to contribute to sustainable public relations practice at both academic and practical levels through these issues.
Keywords: Public Relations, Social Responsibility, Sustainability, Responsive Communication, Social Media.
Market Reaction to the 2024 Election Results: Prabowo-Gibran's Presidential Announcement
Authors: Na’im Arif Ainun , Hasnawati Sri
Published: December 2024

This study examines the capital market's reaction to the announcement of Prabowo-Gibran’s victory in the 2024 Indonesian presidential election by the General Elections Commission (KPU) using event study methodology. The research focuses on abnormal returns, trading volume activity (TVA), and security return variability (SRV) of companies listed in the LQ-45 index. Data was collected for an event window spanning five days before and after the announcement. The results show no significant changes in abnormal returns, indicating that the market had already priced in the expected outcome prior to the official announcement. Trading volume activity increased slightly but this change was also not statistically significant,suggesting that the announcement did not introduce substantial new information. Similarly, SRV decreased slightly but not significantly, pointing to a relatively stable market reaction. The findings align with the Efficient Market Hypothesis, suggesting that the market had already absorbed the election outcome based on early survey data. These results contrast with previous studies that identified significant market reactions to political events, highlighting the unique nature of investor behavior in this particular event.
Letters from Paris and Architect Dušan Grabrijan's Archive
Authors: Zupančič Bogo
Published: December 2024

The article presents the archive of architect Dušan Grabrijan at the Museum of Architecture and Design (MAO) in Ljubljana. It describes one of the key moments in the modernization of Slovenian (and Yugoslavian) architecture and society in the 1930s, namely the “invasion” of Le Corbusier’s studio at 35 Rue de Sèvres in Paris by Jože Plečnik’s students. The article primarily focuses on Grabrijan’s correspondence with architects Juraj Neidhardt and Milan Sever, who wrote to Grabrijan in Sarajevo from Paris. Four letters sent to Grabrijan from Paris are just a fraction of the extremely varied and extensive archive, testifying to the influence that the studio in Paris had on the architectural developments in Slovenia. Grabrijan’s archive is one of MAO’s largest. It comprises various materials, from sketches, letters, lecture notes, and official documents to different photographs and similar. The materials from the 1920s relate to Grabrijan’s study of architecture in Plečnik’s seminar at the Technical Faculty in Ljubljana and at École national supérieure des beaux-arts de Paris (ENSBA Paris). Materials from his Sarajevo period date back to 1930-1945, when Grabrijan served as professor at Secondary Technical School (STS) and was fascinated by Bosnian architecture, observing parallels with modernist architecture. The last period offers an insight into the years between 1945 and 1952 when Grabrijan was a professor at the Department of Architecture at the Technical Faculty in Ljubljana. After Grabrijan’s death in 1952, the archive was kept by his wife, who organized the publication of his books and their translations into foreign languages. These documents shed light on extensive architectural connections between Paris, Sarajevo, Ljubljana as well as Zagreb and Belgrade; the authors comment on architectural developments in their circles and on architects with whom they interacted.
Authority to Liberate the Ottoman Legacy
Authors: Džumhur Lejla , Idrizbegović-Zgonić Aida
Published: December 2024

One of the most striking elements of Dušan Grabrijan’s and Juraj Neidhardt’s oeuvre is the extent and freedom of associations with the contested Ottoman legacy in the first decades of the socialist era in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as seen in their book Architecture of Bosnia and the Way towards Modernity. Such freedom primarily resulted from the increasingly favorable political environment that permitted and encouraged decentralization from the predominantly negative portrayal of the Ottoman past.This paper seeks to unravel the structure and sources of the main discourses used by Grabrijan and Neidhardt in Architecture of Bosnia to deal with the stigma of the Ottoman heritage. We argue that they utilize a certain syncretic language that reflects their own and varied experiences within the Orient-Occident borderline. We assert that their first generating discourse is that of modernism, while the second one revolves around the so-called ‘close neighbor’ or ‘domesticated foreigner’ perspective on the Orient. The premise of Grabrijan’s and Neidhardt’s first position is argued through the parallels of their narrative and the inherent modernist authorization to operate with scientific displacement. The premise of the second position is confirmed through contact nodes with the local differentiated orientalist discourse, which Heiss and Feichtinger (2013) define as distinct in relation to Said’s general concept of oriental Otherness as formulated in Orientalism (1978).In addition to plunging into the dualistic nature of Grabrijan’s and Neidhardt’s work on the lines of modernism and otherness, center-periphery, the conclusions of the paper point to the broader problem of the controversies of the Bosnian and Herzegovinian heritage, where the relationship of modernism towards/with Ottoman heritage is still an underrepresented subject.
Disciples, Devotees, Scholars, and Friends
Authors: Pottgiesser Uta , Quist Wido
Published: December 2024

It is a long-standing and well-appreciated tradition of Docomomo International to emphasize its diversity expressed in buildings, sites, and neighborhoods due to different geography, language, education, and personalities. The term multiple modernisms has been coined to express regional, stylistic, and constructive differences in the formal and philosophical expression of Modern Movement across the globe, within the continents, and even within countries. Docomomo conferences and Docomomo Journals have used and interpreted the term over the last 30 years to express and acknowledge the diversity in the growing community of national working parties. We only need to refer to the recent Docomomo Journal no. 67 (2022) on Multiple Modernities in Ukraine1, or no. 36 (2007) on Other Modernisms2, published in parallel with the 2006 Docomomo International Conference in Istanbul and Ankara (Turkey) with the same title. Other issues highlighted local and regional particularities together and, at the same time, referenced common roots and personal links, such as the preservation technology dossier no. 13 on Perceived Technologies in the Modern Movement 1918-1975 published by the International Specialist Committee on Technology (ISC/T) in 2014. In that publication, the specific and long-term collaborations of architects with engineers and artists were explored often leading to exceptional solutions in structure, design, and function.
Foundations and progression of Higher education in Kosovo (1960-1970)
Authors:   Assistant at University of  Prishtina “Hasan Prishtina”,  Faculty of  Education, Republic of  Kosovo, Rahimi Sefedin
Published: December 2024

With a particular focus on higher education between 1960 and 1970, this theoretical research aims to elaborate and shed light on the educational developments in Kosovo over the XXth century. The study aims to address every issue raised by the subject without neglecting its chronological aspect. The development of higher education in Kosovo has been examined, debated, and discussed in light of the political, economic, and social changes that occurred in Kosovo during this time period, as well as how those changes affected the development of higher education.
The current study deals with two main issues in the history of higher education in Kosovo: the first, “Pedagogical and professional schools in Kosovo, 1960-1970”; and the second, “The opening of faculties in Prishtina, as a branch of the University of Belgrade, 1960-1970”. It deals with the factors and reasons for the opening of the first faculties in Prishtina; the development and consolidation of the Faculty of Philosophy in 1960; the Faculty of Law and Economics in 1961; the Faculty of Technology in 1965; and the Faculty of Medicine in 1969.
This study was prepared and written using a scientific methodology, largely employing archive sources, the historical press in Albanian and other languages, as well as selected historiographical and pedagogical literature, etc. During the scientific research, based on numerous sources, an effort was made to research, elaborate, analyze, and reach the most accurate conclusions about the development and role of higher education in Kosovo during the 1960-1970 period.
This scientific effort stands out from others since I was able to bring together these innovations from all of the authors and the research that has been conducted thus far. As it stands, first of all, it is the first research that examines the entire issue of Kosovo's educational development and its journey inside the Yugoslav Federation for the years 1960–1970 in the field of higher education in Kosovo. Second, it refers to the periodization of the development of higher education, namely the early stages of that growth that are influenced by societal, political, economic, and educational developments. Thirdly, it highlights the reasons and influences that have shaped Kosovo's educational advancement and general growth by contrasting them with those of the Federation. Fourth, I have reflected the political and ideological effects of state institutions on the curricula by using historical archival sources. I have also prepared statistical data in order to compare its development over a ten-year period to that of other institutions in the Yugoslav Federation.
Odgovor gospodinu Salimu Kadriju Kerimiju na „naučnu” kritiku mog članka o iseljavanju kosovskometohijskih Albanaca pedesetih godina XX veka
Authors:   Institute for Recent History of Serbia, Belgrade, Janjetović Zoran
Published: December 2024

Adducing arguments underpinned by relevant literature the article refutes point by point the Salim K. Kerimi’s critique of our article on emigration of the Kosovo Albanians into Turkey during the 1950s that appeared in the journal Tokovi istorije. Discussed are all Kerimi’s distortions, imputations and baseless claims, who’s thesis is that the Yugoslav authorities allegedly wanted to force the muslims to emigrate in the 1950s.
Employability of Engineering Technology Graduates at a Vietnamese University: An Assessment from Employers’ Perspectives
Authors: Pham Long Duc , Nguyen Nga Thuy , Tang Thuy Thi , Nguyen Thuy Ha Thi
Published: December 2024

Employer feedback plays a crucial role in setting developmental directions for higher education and keeping university courses and curricula adaptive to the growing needs of the industry. This paper aims to analyze employers’ perspectives on the employability of engineering technology graduates after six months of working at the enterprise. An online survey of 47 items and sample characteristics was sent to employers who worked with graduates of seven engineering technology majors from a public Hanoi-based university. After two months, 234 answers were accepted and analyzed with the SPSS 26.0 software. The results showed that four components of graduates’ employability were at a medium level. Additionally, the graduates’ attitudes and other attributes were evaluated the best, followed by technical skills. Technical knowledge and generic skills were found to be at the lower level of employability. There was no difference in employability assessments by employers’ different age groups, but a significant difference was discovered in employability assessment between foreign-owned and private-owned enterprises.
TREATMENT OF EFFLUENTS OF TEXTILE INDUSTRIES TO REDUCE POLLUTANTS INGRESS INTO SURFACE WATERS
Authors: Madani Maria
Published: December 2024

Technological schemes of processing textile materials with special chemicals are considered. A method of reducing the concentration of heavy metal ions in waste water of textile manufacturing enterprises based on the combination of effluents from different technological lines is proposed. To reduce the degree of oxidation of chromium (Cr6+ to Cr3+), as well as to transfer salts of copper, cobalt, nickel and other metals from a liquid to a solid state, it is recommended to mix such wastewater with effluents containing sodium or potassium sulfide. The method can be used at enterprises of the chemical, printing, and paint industries. To reduce the content of sulfides of various metals in wastewater and obtain colloidal sulfur, a method of oxidation of such salts by ozonation using a special ozonator is proposed. Ozonation also makes it possible to reduce the content of organic substances in the total volume of effluents to standardized indicators.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR PREDICTING CHANGES IN THE ECOLOGICAL STATE OF SURFACE WATER BODIES, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE IMPACT OF UPSTREAM TRIBUTARIES
Authors: Kovalenko Svitlana
Published: December 2024

The article investigates the impact of surface water bodies in the sub-basins of the Dnipro River, particularly the influence of an upstream tributary on the ecological status of the main downstream river. Such research is essential to identify factors affecting the water composition of rivers and to assess the ecological status of surface water bodies, including left tributaries of the Dnipro, such as the Desna, Sula, Psel, Vorskla, and Samara. The study aims to determine the impact of the left tributaries of the Dnipro on the water quality of surface water bodies within the sub-basins, in order to identify the primary sources of their ecological deterioration. The object of the study is the surface water bodies (the left tributaries of the Dnipro – the Desna, Sula, Psel, Vorskla, and Samara rivers). The subject of the study is the impact of the upstream left tributaries of the Dnipro on the downstream ones on changes in their ecological status within the sub-basins. The scientific novelty lies in the development of a mathematical model for predicting changes in the ecological status of surface water bodies within a sub-basin, taking into account the influence of upstream tributaries. The obtained research results for the Desna, Sula, Psel, Vorskla, and Samara tributaries, based on the constructed isolines, confirm the influence of upstream tributaries on downstream ones at observation posts. It has been established that the influence of upstream tributaries on those located downstream follows an exponential law. The developed mathematical model allows for predicting the impact of upstream tributaries on downstream ones. The results of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov criterion calculations indicate that the proposed model for predicting the ecological status of surface water bodies in the Dnipro sub-basins is reliable and effective and can be implemented in risk assessments for natural and man-made emergency situations.
MAGNETIC ACTIVATION OF ION EXCHANGE PROCESS DURING DEMINERALISATION OF NATURAL WATERS
Authors: Kovtun David , Dushkin Stanislav
Published: December 2024

The process of demineralizing natural water involves removing heavy metal ions and other pollutants from it. Given the current environmental trends, including environmental degradation and water pollution, there is a need to improve the efficiency of water treatment methods while minimizing the environmental impact. Reagent demineralization methods are widely used in water treatment systems, but they are often accompanied by high economic and resource costs, as well as additional pollution. A promising area is the combined use of reagent treatment with other demineralization methods, in particular the ion exchange method, which has been actively developing in recent years. This method is based on the stoichiometric exchange of ions between ion exchange materials and water.
The article deals with the issue of magnetic activation of the ion exchange process in the demineralization of natural waters. The analysis of existing water treatment systems using the method of ion exchange is carried out and the parameters that need to be improved are determined. A mathematical model for evaluating the efficiency of magnetic activation of cationite KU-2x8 is proposed. The analysis confirms the relevance of research in the field of intensification of ion exchange processes to improve environmental safety and efficiency of water demineralization. The results demonstrate the influence of such parameters as the initial water hardness and magnetic field intensity on the total exchange capacity of the cationite.
EVALUASI TOKSISITAS OBAT HERBAL DENGAN KOMBINASI NANOPARTIKEL BOVINE SERUM ALBUMIN DAN ASAM FOLAT SEBAGAI KANDIDAT PENGOBATAN KANKER
Authors: Nidianti Ersalina , Wulan Wieke Sri , Amalia Rizka
Published: December 2024

Kanker adalah penyakit tidak menular yang menyebabkan mordibitas dan mortalitas di seluruh wilayah dunia. Mortalitas penyakit kanker yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya menjadi satu tantangan terbesar bagi dunia kesehatan. Kasus penyakit kanker di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 terdapat 18,1 juta kasus baru dengan angka kematian sebesar 9,6 juta kasus kematian karena penyakit kanker. Salah satu pengobatan kanker adalah dengan menggunakan obat herbal. Akan tetapi obat tersebut memiliki efek samping yang bersifat toksik jika dikonsumsi dalam dosis dan waktu tertentu. Untuk meminimalisir efek toksik yang dihasilkan dan mengoptimalkan sistem pengiriman obat maka dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan pengobatan kanker dari tanaman herbal yang dikombinasi dengan nanopartikel bovine serum albumin (BSA) dan asam folat untuk meningkatkan kelarutan, bioavailibilitas dan diharapkan mampu menurunkan efek toksisitas dalam terapi kanker dan sebagai alternative kombinasi pengobatan kanker dimasa depan. Obat herbal kanker yang dikombinasi dengan nanopartikel Bovine Serum Albumin dan Asam Folat memiliki range toksisitas rendah. Hasil analisis probit LC50 diperoleh NP-BSA-Oh memiliki konsentrasi yang lebih tinggi (69.23 ppm) dibandingkan dengan As-NP-BSA-Oh (56.56 ppm). Asam folat mampu menurunkan toksisitas obat kanker dan dapat digunakan sebagai kandidat obat dalam terapi kanker.

Kata kunci: Nanopartikel BSA, Toksisitas obat.
STUDI PENDAHULUAN KOMPUTASI SEMI EMPIRIK SENYAWA OPTIK NON LINIER
Authors: Fauziah Nenden
Published: December 2024

Senyawa optik non linier merupakan senyawa yang dapat mengubah frekuensi, fase, dan besaran lain dari gelombang yang melewatinya. Sebagai contoh, sinar laser ruby yang dilewatkan pada material optik nonlinier dapat berubah menjadi sinar ultra ungu. Sifat ini sangat penting terutama sejak digunakannya cahaya untuk pemrosesan dan penyimpanan data. Senyawa organik dengan elektron ï° terkonjugasi diidentifikasi sebagai struktur yang dapat menyediakan kenoninieran optik yang besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji senyawa optik nonlinier dengan menggunakan metode semiempirik untuk mengusulkan penjelasan awal terhadap perilaku optik nonlinier. Metode extended Huckel digunakan untuk pengkajian awal sifat senyawa optik nonlinier. Usulan cara peramalan sifat optik nonlinier dengan besaran alternasi panjang ikatan dari Hochan Lee, dkk juga dikaji dalam penelitian ini. Hasil komputasi menunjukkan kesesuaian secara kualitatif terhadap hasil percobaan dan terhadap pola struktur. Dalam batas â€“ batas tertentu, besaran alternasi panjang ikatan dapat menunjukkan sifat optik nonlinier.

Kata kunci : Senyawa Optik Non Linier, Komputasi, Semi Empirik
Konvergensi Media Radio dalam Upaya Mempertahankan Eksistensi di Era Digital
Authors: Pangestu Hadi Baku , Yusuf Dede , Sutisna Sutisna , Handayanti Asih , Yulianita Neni
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The rapid development of information technology, especially the internet, has triggered intense competition between radio stations to maintain their existence. In the current digital era, the convergence of radio media cannot be avoided, traditional media must be able to survive amidst increasingly fierce competition in the broadcasting industry to expand audiences and obtain advertising. This happened to Radio Cosmo Visual, which is considered to have implemented media convergence practices. This research aims to explain the application and impact of radio media convergence in an effort to maintain existence in the digital era. The research uses a case study type of research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews and document analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, the results of this research show that Cosmo Visual Radio applies 3M, namely multimedia, multichannel and multiplatform in its convergence, where information is presented in various formats ranging from photos, video, text and audio and information is not only delivered via radio broadcasts but uploaded. via social media and can be accessed via various devices. The impact of this convergence practice includes expanding audience reach and attracting the interest of potential advertisers, so that Cosmo Visual Radio can take advantage of the convergence era to maintain its existence in the digital era.
Keyword: Convergence; existence; radio.

Abstrak
Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang begitu pesat khususnya internet, memicu persaingan ketat antar radio untuk mempertahankan eksistensi. Di era digital saat ini konvergensi media radio tidak dapat dihindari, media tradisional harus dapat bertahan di tengah persaingan industri penyiaran yang semakin ketat untuk memperluas audien dan mendapatkan iklan. Hal tersebut terjadi pada Radio Cosmo Visual yang dianggap sudah menerapkan praktik konvergensi media. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan penerapan dan dampak dari konvergensi media radio dalam upaya mempertahankan eksistensi di era digital. Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian Studi Kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, hasil penelitian ini bahwa radio cosmo visual menerapkan 3M yaitu multimedia, multichannel, dan multiplatform dalam konvergensinya, dimana informasi tersajikan dalam berbagai format mulai dari foto, video, teks, dan audio dan informasi tidak hanya disampaikan melalui radio siaran akan tetapi diunggah melalui sosial media dan dapat diakses melalui berbagai perangkat. Dampak dari praktik konvergensi tersebut antara lain memperluas jangkauan audien dan menarik minat calon pengiklan, sehingga radio cosmo visual dapat memanfaatkan era konvergensi untuk tetap mempertahankan eksistensi nya diera digital. Kata-kata kunci: Eksistensi; konvergensi; radio.
Kajian Makna Ideational Pada Program Desa Wisata Rancabango yang Merepresentasikan Program SDG’S
Authors: Qoriah Desi , Resmisari Nissa Agniya
Published: December 2024

Kesesuaian sebuah program pemerintah yang dilaksanakan dengan tujuan pelaksanaannya menjadi hal yang menarik untuk di kaji. Pemerintahan pada tingkat desa sudah menjadi pusat pembangunan yang mendukung perkembangan Negara. Sehingga pembangunan desa dalam bentuk pelaksanaan program-program baik pisik atau non-pisik mulai terpusat didesa.Desa dengan segala sumberdaya manusianya akan melakukan penyesuaian terhadap kesiapan segala pelaksanaan program yang akan dikelola yang sebelumnya disiapkan oleh pemerintahan yang lebih tinggi baik yang dikelola kabupaten, propinsi, ataupun oleh pusat. Program-program desa dikemas sedemikian rupa dengan judul-judul terbaik sesuai tujuan untuk keberlangsungan perkembangan desa secara berkelanjutan. Sustainable Development Goals) SDG’s desa merupakan sebuah upaya terpadu bagi desa-desa di negara ini tumbuh dan mewujud dengan adil dan merata. Maka setiap program yang terfokus di desa merujuk pada program yang sesuai dengan tujuan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa kesesuaian kegiatan program-program yang dilakasanakan di desa apakah sesuai dengan program SDG’s desa dengan menganalisa makna Ideational dalam judul-judul pelaksanaan program desa wisata. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode campuran dengan mata pisau penelitian menggunakan Sytemic Functional Liguistik. Objek penelitian pada program-program desa wisata Domba Adu Rncabango Garut selama 24 bulan periode 2020-2021 dan 2021-2022. Hasil menunjukan representasi terbanyak pada point SDG’s nomor 3 sebanyak 21,5%, dan terkecil pada point SDG’s nomor 7,13, 14, 15 dan 17 sebesar 0%.
Pengaruh instagram @exploresubang terhadap keputusan berkunjung ke tempat wisata Ciater
Authors: Pitriah Nurpitrian - , Yusup Eka , . Ema
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan zaman membuat kehidupan manusia perlu beradaptasi dengan kemajuan alat teknologi yang semakin kompleks. Instagram adalah layanan jejaring sosial berbasis fotografi yang memberikan kemudahan dalam mengambil dan melihat foto ataupun video, kemudian dapat membagikannya terhadap orang lain dengan menggunakan jaringan internet, sehingga informasi yang disampaikan dapat diterima dengan cepat. Media sosial pada zaman modern  menjadi salah satu media komunikasi yang populer. Unggahan wisata Ciater di instagram @exploresubang merupakan suatu bentuk informasi yang disediakan dalam bentuk foto, video, dan teks yang yang berisi ulasan deskripsi dalam bentuk caption. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan pengaruh yang terjadi antara instagram @exploresubnag terhadap keputusana berkunjung ke tempat wisata Ciater. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan metode analisis regresi linier sederhana serta didukung dengan teori new media. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran angket dan studi kepustakaan. Sampel pada penelitian kali ini yakni komunitas himpunana mahasiswa subang unsika yaitu sebanyak 129 pengguna yang menjadi followers instagram @exploresubang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien adalah positif, yang berarti variabel tersebut berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan berkunjung ke wisata Ciater. Besarnya pengaruh ketiga variabel tersebut (intensitas, isi pesan dan daya tarik) terhadap keputusan berkunjung dapat menjelaskan variabel dependent (keputusan berkunjung) sebesar 58,9%. Fakta ini menjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel tersebut merupakan aspek dominan dalam mempengaruhi keputusan berkunjung ke wisata Ciater.
Peran Media Interaktif Virtual Laboratory Pada Pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah: A Literatur Review
Authors: Aspariga Diesti , Zulfitria Zulfitria , Okgi Nugroho Arma
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara literatur peran media interaktif virtual laboratory dalam pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan literatur review denegan fokus pada kajian tentang peran V-Lab dengan menganalisis artikel-artikel yang sudah dipublikasikan. Sumber artikel berasal dari Google Scholar dan website lainnya. Hasil kajian literatur menunjukkan bahwa media interaktif dalam bentuk virtual laboratory merupakan salah satu jenis media yang memiliki peran penting dalam pembelajaran IPA. V-Lab dapat mengakomodasi berabgai aspek kegiatan pembelajaran IPA, seperti memfasilitasi kegiatan eksperimen dan simulasi untuk materi pelajaran IPA yang sulit diajarkan secara langsung. Lebih lanjut, V Lab dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep, keterlibatan, dan motivasi siswa. Selain itu, V Lab juga menghadirkan pembelajaran yang menghadirkan lingkungan yang aman dengan aksesibilitas yang dapat diakses secara fleksibel. Dengan demikian, V Lab menjadi alternatif dalam pembelajaran IPA yang dapat menghadirkan berbgai peran yang dapat menjadikan pembelajaran bermakna.
Pengembangan Karakter Disiplin Siswa Melalui Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Ayu Silviani Marisa , Anisah Ani Siti , Hilman Irfan
Published: December 2024

Urgensi dari penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh karakter disiplin bagaimana mengembangan siswa dalam berdisiplin pada saat pelaksanaan kegiatan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang terjadi pada saat pelaksanakan kegiatan P5 yaitu masih ada siswa yang datang terlambat, siswa masih belum faham memilah sampah organik dan anorganik, masih membuang sampah sembarangan, tidak tertib pada saat pembelajaran P5, tidak fokus dan asik mengobrol bersama teman sehingga membuat suasana pembelajaran jadi gaduh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Mengembangkan karakter disiplin siswa melalui projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila, hambatan yang dihadapi dalam mengembangkan karakter disiplin siswa serta solusi apa yang dilakukan untuk menangani hambatan dalam mengembangkan karakter disiplin siswa melalui projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila dikelas I SDIT Atikah Musaddad Garut. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitia ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Jumlah informan yang terlibat adalah sebanyak 3 orang, diambil dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam mengembangkan karakter disiplin siswa melalui projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila yang dilaksanakan di SDIT Atikah Musaddad sudah berhasil menumbuh kembangkan karakter disiplin dikelas I melalui kegiatan pelaksanaan P5 yaitu memberikan pemahaman, melakukan aksi ajakan, memberikan arahan terus-menerus, mengadakan rencana tindak lanjut. Adapun hambatan yang dihadapi yaitu tidak cukup waktu, merubah kebiasaan baru, latar belakang siswa dan pengaruh teman sebaya, guru kurang konsisten. Solusi yang dilakukan ialah seperti mengingatkan memberi arahan, mengevaluasi dan rencana tidal lanjut, melakukan kerja sama orang tua serta membuat aturan bersama teman dikelas, dan yang terakhir saling mengingatkan sesama guru. Kata Kunci : Pengembangan, Karakter Disiplin, Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar
KEEFEKTIFAN METODE BERMAIN PERAN (ROLE PLAYING) TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS IV SD
Authors: Rosdiana Citra Putri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa melalui pembelajaran dengan metode bermain peran pada siswa kelas IV sekolah Dasar tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Sebelumnya siswa masih pasif dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran terutama dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dikarenakan dalam kegiatan belajar guru belum menggunakan model pembelajaran. Guru sering menggunakan metode ceramah dilanjut dengan mengerjakan soal yang ada pada buku tema sehingga siswa cepat bosan. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV sebagai kelas eksperimen yang memiliki jumlah 28 siswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif bentuk one pretest-posttest design. Design ini terdapat pretest, sebelum diberi perlakuan dan posttest setelah adanya perlakuan.
Analisis Sistem Akuntansi Penggajian Karyawan pada KTSP Bojong 3 Fresh Milk Cisurupan di Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Nugraha Rifki , Djuanta Kasmat
Published: December 2024

Sistem akuntansi penggajian karyawan, merupakan bagian dari bidang akuntansi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan sistem akuntansi penggajian karyawan pada KTSP Bojong 3 Fresh Milk Cisurupan di Kabupaten Garut. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis penelitian, pelaksanaan sistem akuntansi penggajian pada KTSP Bojong 3 Fresh Milk Cisurupan sudah berjalan sejak lama, meskipun masih ada kekurangan dalam prosesnya. Dalam proses penggajian terdapat beberapa hal, seperti fungsi pihak terkait, dokumen yang digunakan, dan alur pelaksanaan penggajian yang berjalan kurang baik berdasarkan elemen sistem akuntansi, sebagai upaya untuk menekan terjadinya kecurangan.Â
Kualitas Produk dan Lokasi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Ramen Gorilla Garut
Authors: Muharam Husni , Nuroni Andri Muhamad , Swarastika Sania Hera
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji aspek penjualan perusahaan makanan Ramen Gorilla, mengkaji aspek kualitas produk dan lokasi yang dikaji dalam pengambilan keputusan konsumen. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kualitas produk dan lokasi terhadap keputusan konsumen untuk membeli produk Ramen Gorilla. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Saat ini, sebanyak 96 konsumen telah menjadi responden melalui teknik sampling non-probabilistik dan bertarget. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan teknik pengolahan data dengan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan regresi berganda. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan konsumen.
Determinant Tourism Toward Sustainability: A Study Of Millennial Generation Of Indramayu Region
Authors: Yudawisastra Helin G. , Yuniarti Yuti , Suparjiman Suparjiman , Merliyana Reny Dany
Published: December 2024

Salah satu faktor penting keberhasilan pariwisata berkelanjutan adalah dukungan masyarakat, khususnya generasi milenial sebagai generasi produktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami faktor-faktor penentu keberlanjutan pariwisata Indramayu dengan menganalisis efek dan manfaat yang dirasakan dari keberlanjutan pariwisata (dari perspektif ekonomi, pasar, dan sosial). Model yang diusulkan menggunakan regresi Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif verifikatif menggunakan data primer dengan mengisi kuesioner. Menggunakan sampel sebanyak 200 generasi milenial Indramayu dengan teknik random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai yang dirasakan pariwisata sangat penting untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana pariwisata dikembangkan jika berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat, dan bagaimana hal itu mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penduduk. Studi ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi sikap masyarakat terhadap pariwisata. Hal ini menyoroti pentingnya memberikan perhatian kepada masyarakat lokal, khususnya generasi milenial, sebagai pemain penting dalam pengembangan pariwisata, terutama di daerah yang ingin meningkatkan perekonomiannya dengan mengembangkan pariwisata berkelanjutan.
The Affect of Tax Awareness, Tax Service, and Tax Penalty on The Tax Compliance (A Case Study on the District’s Treasurer in Garut Regency)
Authors: Bahiyyah Khariidatul , Yuniarti Rita
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to testing the affect of tax awareness, tax service, and tax penalty on the tax compliance of the district’s treasurer in Garut Regency. The type of this research was quantitative with descriptive analysis research method. The samples in this research used probability sampling technique with cluster sampling, and it resulted in the total samples of 59 the district’s treasurer who were also taxpayers. The hypothesis testing was conducted through t-test. The result obtained from this research showed that the tax awareness and tax penalty influenced the tax compliance, while the tax service did not affect the tax compliance.
The Influence of Perception of Tax System Effectiveness on Compliance of Cibaduyut Shoe SMEs Taxpayers
Authors: Rakhmadhani Vania , Napisah Lilis Saidah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of the perception of tax system effectiveness on the compliance of Cibaduyut shoe SME taxpayers. The research method used in this study is descriptive and verification with a survey method. The data used in this study is primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 60 SME taxpayers located in Cibaduyut. In this study, data were obtained from the results of questionnaires distributed to 60 Cibaduyut shoe SME taxpayers. The statistical method used is simple linear regression analysis. The results show that the level of perception of tax system effectiveness has an effect on the compliance of Cibaduyut shoe SME taxpayers.
Strategy for Improving Work Readiness Vocational High School Graduate
Authors: Holisoh Iis , Nabhani Irfan , Aulawi Hilmi
Published: December 2024

This article aims to examine the strategies that SMK Insan Mandiri Garut should implement to increase graduates who are ready to work. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, namely a special examination that is different in nature and generally uses a top-down examination. From the results it is known that the Insan Mandiri Garut Vocational School research has not been successful in its implementation pattern. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, the position of Insan Mandiri Garut Vocational School is in quadrant 1. This means that Insan Mandiri Garut Vocational School has opportunities and strengths so that existing opportunities can be utilized as well as possible by optimizing the strengths they have. The strategy that should be implemented in this condition is a growth-oriented strategy or known as the S-O strategy which includes: (a) Improving the quality of graduates through various academic achievements, competency certification, learning innovation, and establishing partnerships with more bona fide parties. business world; (b) Increasing the commitment/loyalty of teaching and education staff by ensuring their welfare; (c) Organizing a competency-based education and training model by utilizing developments in information and communication technology; and (d) Increasing the quality and quantity of prospective new student recruitment through promotional activities.
Determinants of Generation Z Consumtive Behavior
Authors: Merliyana Reny Dany , Syakinah Fitri
Published: December 2024

Â This research on the consumptive behavior of Generation Z began with the author's interest in their financial management, especially students. The author wants to know how the understanding of financial literacy, the amount of pocket money, and the high lifestyle can affect the consumptive behavior of Generation Z. This research is urgent, because to find out the behavior of Generation Z in managing their finances and provide a good understanding through research results, so that they become wiser in managing their finances, do not behave consumptively and are motivated to save.Â  The author uses quantitative data through questionnaires on 254 respondents, using data analysis techniques tested with SPSS 29 software. The final result of the study is that Financial Literacy and Lifestyle have a positive and significant influence on Consumptive Behavior, while Pocket Money has no effect and is negatively correlated with Consumptive Behavior.
Barriers to Occupational Health and Safety Legal Services During Pandemic
Authors: Aryal Arjun , Shrestha Ava , Joshi Yadav Prasad
Published: December 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to identify the barriers to accessing legal services related to occupational health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: The study applied qualitative research methods, including in-depth interviews with 12 practicing lawyers in Nepal regarding their experience with hundreds of clients. The data was analysed using a thematic analysis approach.
Results: The study identified key themes that characterise workers' experiences in accessing occupational health and safety (OHS) legal services, as viewed by legal practitioners. These themes included limited knowledge about OHS legal service provision and procedures; perceived high cost of legal services; delay and uncertainty in furnishing justice; intent to protect one's job, oneself, and family; authority of lawyers and health workers; the influence of family members, employer and significant others; hiding OHS problems due to potential stigmatisation, penalisation and threat; and COVID-19 pandemic-associated lockdown and travel restrictions.
Conclusions: The study's findings underscore the practical challenges faced by workers in accessing OHS legal services during the pandemic. Despite the legal provisions in the current constitution, acts, and rules, the access of marginalised populations like workers to OHS services is challenged. This highlights the need for specific attention and focused interventions to avail of OHS legal services during the pandemic. The importance of targeted actions in this area cannot be overstated. The findings of this study are significant as they would serve to formulate and execute important policy guidelines to materialise the existing legal provisions on OHS, and will also serve as the basis for further studies.