bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINANTS OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM IN INFLUENCING THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF IPO COMPANIES
Authors: Wibowo Ilham Tejo , Ts Kartika Hendra , Mursito Bambang
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of GCG proxied in institutional ownership, managerial ownership, board of commissioners, independent commissioners, and audit committees, as well as capital structure and accounting conservatism on financial performance. This research uses a type of research with a quantitative approach with an ex post facto design. A sample of 44 companies going public in the manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used in research is multiple regression for testing research hypotheses. The results showed that institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and audit committees had no significant effect on financial performance. Managerial ownership, the board of commissioners, capital structure, and accounting conservatism have a significant effect on financial performance. The combination of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, board of commissioners, independent commissioners, audit committee, capital structure, and accounting conservatism have a joint or simultaneous effect on the company's financial performance.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP STRES AKADEMIK MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN GIGI PADA SAAT PANDEMI
Authors: Zahara Nabila , Dewi Mahargyantari Purwani
Published: January 2024

Dental students are expected to become professional dentists. For this reason, the learning process that is carried out can be said to be not easy with many courses, tasks that must be completed immediately, and laboratory practices that must be followed. Coupled with the current pandemic situation, dental students must be able to adapt to new learning methods. The purpose of this study was to empirically examine the effect of peer social support on academic stress of dental students during a pandemic. The method used is quantitative. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The characteristics of the samples taken were active dentistry students who followed online or hybrid learning methods and took courses supported by laboratory practices. Respondents of this study found 71 people. The measuring instrument of this study used symptoms of academic stress and aspects of peer social support. The data analysis technique used is simple regression. The results of the hypothesis test showed a significance value of 0.023 (p 0.050) and an R Square value of 0.072 was obtained. This shows the accepted hypothesis, namely the influence of peer social support on academic stress of dental students during a pandemic, where peer social support has an effect of 7.2% on academic stress, while the remaining 92.8% is influenced by other factors. outside of research.
ANALISIS PENGARUH HARGA DAN STORE ATMOSPHERE TERHADAP MINAT BELI ULANG DI KEDAI KULINER 27 GADING SERPONG
Authors: Kurniawan Kevin , Sarudin Rendy
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship and determine the effect of price and store atmosphere on repurchase intention at Kedai Kuliner 27 Gading Serpong. The research uses quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires to the number of respondents according to the requirements of the research. Based on the research, it consists of 3 variables, namely variable X1, variable X2, and variable Y. The average value for variable X1 is 4.18 (High), X2 is 4.05 (High), while variable Y is 4.06 ( Tall). Based on the results of the T test, it obtained a significance value of 0.00, which means that the variables X1 (Price) and X2 (store atmosphere) have an effect on Y (Repurchase Intention). The Coefficient of Determination Test (R2) gets a value of 0.706. So, it can be concluded that variable Y can be explained by 71%.
ANALISIS INDIKATOR PENYUSUN VARIABEL LATEN YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PEMASARAN TENUN KRE’ ALANG
Authors: Sofya Nora Dery , Ekastini Ekastini , Hermanto Koko
Published: January 2024

Before knowing the factors that influence competitive advantage and marketing performance of Kre' Alang weaving, it must first determine the indicators that have a relationship with the latent variables. The method used to analyze this is confirmatory factor analysis. This method is used to provide information whether the model that has been modeled is in accordance with the hypothesis that has been formulated. The results of the study show that the latent variables for technology orientation are composed by the use of the latest technology, accelerating service to customers, supporting the innovation process, and ease of operationalization. Product innovation latent variables are composed by indicators of duplication and synthesis. Competitive advantage latent variables are composed by product uniqueness indicators. While marketing performance variables are composed by indicators of financial performance, operational performance, and market-based performance. The test results of the confirmatory factor model of the marketing performance of Kre' Alang woven fabric which were compiled were valid and reliable.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR WOMEN VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN THE CITY OF MAKASSAR
Authors: Badaru Baharuddin , Rosmiati Rosmiati , Thalib Hambai
Published: January 2024

Research objectives: (1) To analyze and explain whether existing regulations are able to provide protection for women victims of sexual violence. (2) To analyze and explain how the police provide legal protection for women victims of sexual violence. This study uses empirical research methods. This method is used to review or analyze primary data in the form of data in the field where the writer researched and the results of direct interviews and electronic questionnaires (e-questionnaires) submitted to respondents and then connected with secondary data in the form of legal materials to analyze legal protection women victims of sexual violence in the city of Makassar. The results of research related to legal protection for women victims of sexual violence in the city of Makassar have not been maximized, this is because the TPKS Law has not been implemented optimally, and during the last five years, the number of sexual violence has been quite high. In addition, there is no special room for examining victims (taking BAP), so the level of comfort and safety for victims during examinations is still minimal. Research Recommendations: Build a strategy to maximize the implementation of the TPKS Law and Strengthen the Capacity of APH and Facilitators; build maximum coordination of APH and related service institutions.
EFEKTIFITAS METODE KANGGURU MENGURANGI RASA NYERI PENYUNTIKAN INTRAMUSCULAR PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI PMB SITI FATIMAH, AMD. KEB TAHUN 2023
Authors: Purwati Siti Nia , Gapmelezy Ezzy
Published: January 2024

Prevention of pain in newborns is by nonpharmacological mens effective to reduce pain in intramuscular injection of newborn. The use of kangarro method is a nonpharmacological method that can reduce intramuscular injection pain physiologically. Based on the above, researchers are interested in conducting a study entitled “Effectiveness of Kangoroo Methods to Reduce Pain in Intramuscular Injection in Newborns in PMB Siti Fatimah”.Knowing the effectiveness of kangaroo methods reduces pain in intramuscular injections in newborns in PMB Siti Fatimah, Kel Kuta Jaya Kec Pasar Kemis, Kab Tangerang.The design of this study uses quasi-experimental. With the posttest only, control group approach. Population of newborns with inclusion criteria Normal newborns weighing 2500 – 4000 grams, in stable condition not in a state of asphyxia, apnea or shock, babies without physical disabilities, born at PMB Siti Fatimah. Sampling was taken by purposive sampling with a sample of 60 respondents, 30 control groups and 30 intervention groups. This research was conducted at PMB Siti Fatimah in May-June 2023. Measurements used observation with the NIPS (Neonatal Infant Pain Scale) measurement tool. Data analysis using univariate analysis, namely the mean, median, minimum, maximum and standard deviation and bivariate analysis using the independent T-test program SPSS 25. The average intramuscular injection pain scale in the control group was 4.97, the median was 5, the minimum value was 3 and the maximum was 7 with a standard deviation of 1.65, while the average intramuscular injection pain scale in the intervention group with the kangaroo method was 2.70, the median was 3, the value minimum 2 and highest 4 with a standard deviation of 0.70. Statistical test results There is an effect of the kangaroo method on reducing pain in intramuscular injections in newborns at PMB Siti Fatimah, Amd.Keb. with a p-value of 0.000 < ɑ (0.05). There is a significant effect of the kangaroo method on reducing intramuscular injection pain in newborns. It is hoped that this method can be implemented in the care of newborns, especially to reduce the pain of injecting Hb0 and Vit K given intramuscularly.
ANALISIS PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR ENTERPRISE DINAS PETERNAKAN MENGGUNAKAN TOGAF ADM 9.2 (STUDI KASUS: FUNGSI VAKSINASI HEWAN PADA DINAS PETERNAKAN BANDUNG BARAT)
Authors: Prayoga Danar , Ramadhani Luthfi , Praditya Dhata
Published: January 2024

This study analyzes and plans an enterprise architecture for the animal vaccination function at the Department of Fisheries and Animal Husbandry of West Bandung Regency. Animal vaccination is a crucial step in maintaining health and protecting animal populations from diseases. The author employs the TOGAF ADM (The Open Group Architecture Framework - Architecture Development Method) approach to analyze the animal vaccination process and identify necessary improvements. The vaccination steps, workflow, and responsibilities of various stakeholders are evaluated using the TOGAF ADM. Stages such as defining business architecture, data, applications, and information technology are applied in this analysis. The current information technology infrastructure is also analyzed to identify the suitable needs of the enterprise architecture. The results are expected to provide recommendations for improving the animal vaccination process at the Department of Fisheries and Animal Husbandry of West Bandung Regency. With an enterprise architecture based on TOGAF ADM, it is anticipated that the efficiency of animal vaccination implementation can be enhanced. These recommendations can serve as a guide for similar institutions in optimizing the animal vaccination process. In other words, this research bridges the theory of enterprise architecture with practical applications in the context of animal vaccination, yielding potential solutions to enhance process efficiency and effectiveness.
INTERNALISASI NILAI KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA OLEH GURU PAK DALAM MEMPERKUAT SOLIDARITAS SOSIAL SISWA
Authors: Saingo Yakobus Adi , Kasse Simon , Ali Umar , Bunga Agustinus
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out the internalization of the value of religious harmony by PAK teachers in strengthening the social solidarity of Grade VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Soe. This study used a qualitative method where primary data was collected through interviews with 5 PAK teachers and 5 students from class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Soe as respondents using the FGD (Focus Group Discussion) approach. The data that has been collected is then analyzed and discussed using a descriptive approach. The results of the study show that the internalization of the values ​​of religious harmony has been manifested in every lesson by PAK teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Soe through teaching and education related to living the values ​​of tolerance, equality, and building cooperation with other friends regardless of background religious beliefs. In addition, the values ​​of inter-religious harmony that have been instilled as a whole and as a whole are able to have an impact on the strengthening of social solidarity among students at SMP Negeri 1 Soe which is shown by mutual trust, mutual respect, responsibility for the common good, paying attention to the interests each other despite living in religious pluralism.
THE ROLE OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING STREET VENDOR BUSINESS IN KUTA MANDALIKA
Authors: Wardhana Galih Wisnu , Santoso Rukun , Hadi Bawa Mulyono , Mamuki Emiliyan , Tasrif Mohammad Jon
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the role of human resource management in improving street vendor business in Kute Mandalika and the obstacles passed in increasing street vendor business in Kute Mandalika. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. Data analysis techniques are the process of systematically searching and compiling data obtained from interviews, field notes, and other materials so that they can be easily understood and the findings can be informed to others. The result of this study is that the role of human resources in street vendors in Kute Mandalika is very important in increasing the income of the people there. With this, traders can manage their trades. Street vendors can compete fairly with other vendors. The obstacle that is often experienced is the lack of knowledge of street vendors about their trade management. Awareness of street vendors' compliance with local government regulations.
LAW ENFORCEMENT TOWARDS LIFE INSURANCE CONSUMERS AT PT. AIG LIPPO LIFE INSURANCE UNDER LAW NO. 8 OF 1999 CONCERNING CONSUMER PROTECTION
Authors: Dunand Hendrik , Mustomi Otom
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis penegakan hukum terhadap konsumen asuransi jiwa pada PT. Asuransi AIG Lippo Life berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 terkait penyelesaikan sengketa konsumen di bidang asuransi yang terjadi antara pelaku usaha asuransi dan konsumen asuransi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat normatif. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara dengan sejumlah pejabat dari YLKI (Yayasan Lembaga Konsumen Indonesia), PT. Asuransi AIG Lippo Life, dan Mahkamah Agung RI. Sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari sumber-sumber kepustakaan yang berkaitan dengan hukum perlindungan konsumen dan asuransi, buku-buku, karangan-karangan ilmiah, yurisprudensi, makalah-makalah, dan mass media. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsumen asuransi (Tertanggung) berhak memperoleh ganti rugi dari Pihak asuransi (Penanggung) dan berhak mengajukan tuntutan ganti rugi kepada Pihak Asuransi (Penanggung). Apabila pelaku usaha menolak atau tidak memberikan tanggapan dan/atau tidak memenuhi ganti rugi atas tuntutan konsumen, maka konsumen diberikan hak untuk menggugat pelaku usaha dan menyelesaikan perselisihan yang timbul melalui Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen atau dengan cara mengajukan gugatan ke badan peradilan.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN METODE DEMONSTRASI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWI TENTANG PERIKSA PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) DI SMK AL-MAKMUR CIGANJUR TAHUN 2023
Authors: Arti Reka Saka Dwi , Ginting Agus Santi br. , N Ernita Prima
Published: January 2024

Kanker payudara adalah penyebab utama kematian kedua terbanyak di kalangan wanita. Salah satu faktor tingginya angka kejadian adalah kurangnya edukasi kanker payudara sejak remaja dalam mendeteksi dan menangani kanker payudara secara dini. Salah satu program utama deteksi dini kanker payudara adalah pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan metode pre experimental design dengan one group pretest posttest design dengan jumlah sampel 62. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode demonstrasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan siswi kelas XI tentang SADARI di SMK Al-Makmur Ciganjur ( 0.000).
KEPASTIAN HUKUM JAMINAN HAK TANGGUNGAN ATAS SERTIFIKAT HAK PAKAI DI ATAS HAK MILIK PERORANGAN TERKAIT PENOLAKAN PEMBIAYAAN OLEH PERBANKAN.
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Franciska Wira , Marniati Felicitas Sri
Published: January 2024

Seeing the increasing focus on the economic sector, it requires a guarantee rights institution that is able to provide legal certainty. In the UUHT, land rights can be made into mortgages, property rights, business use rights, building use rights and use rights over state land, while PP 18 of 2021 explains usufructuary rights can be used as collateral for mortgage rights. In the phenomenon that occurs, usufructuary rights over individual rights experience rejection by the banking system when they are used as collateral for mortgage rights. Based on these problems, the formulation of the problem is how to implement guarantees for usufructuary certificates over individual property rights related to refusal of financing by banks and how legal certainty guarantees mortgage rights over usufructuary certificates over individual property rights related to refusal of financing by banks. The theory used is Legal Certainty from Gustav Radbruch and Satrio's Guarantee Law Theory. The method used in this study is normative juridical research, namely library law research or secondary data with sources of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, supported by interviews. The research approach used is the statutory approach, conceptual approach, analytical approach and case approach, and legal material collection techniques are carried out by identifying and inventorying positive legal rules, literature books, journals and other sources of legal materials. For technical analysis of legal material, it is carried out by means of legal interpretation (interpretation) of grammatical interpretation and systematic interpretation and methods of legal construction. The results of research on usufructuary rights on individual land cannot be encumbered with mortgage rights, this makes it ambiguous between the UUHT and PP 18 of 2021. There needs to be an affirmation in PP 18 of 2021 as well as the guarantee of usufructuary rights so that they can be in line with UUHT
PENGARUH INFLASI, INVESTASI DALAM NEGERI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TAHUN 2010-2022
Authors: Trisnawati Lina , Khamidah Nurul , Lestari Ardita Putri Dwi , Mashan Muhammad Ali
Published: January 2024

Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan sala satu alat analisis yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kemajuan maupun kesejahteraan di dalam suatu negara. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi diantaranya adalah inflasi dan investasi dalam negeri maka, penelitian berikut memiliki tujuan sebagai analisis tingkat Pengaruh Inflasi dan Investasi dalam negeri terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia selama dua belas tahun yaitu dari tahun 2010-2022. Penelitian ini dilakukan  bulan November 2023 dengan jenis penelitian berupa penelitian deskriptif pendekatan Analisis Data Sekunder (ADS) dengan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan data Time Series. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa inflasi dan investasi dalam negeri secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi namun, inflasi dan investasi dalam negeri secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia pada tahun 2010-2022. Penelitian ini sangatlah penting untuk memaami analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, peneliti berharap dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat dipergunakan sebagai pengetahuan tentang pengaruh inflasi dan investasi dalam negeri terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA S1 FARMASI TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DARING DAN LURING DI LINGKUNGAN STIKES NOTOKUSUMO
Authors: Rachmawati Astri , Utami Diah
Published: January 2024

Saat masa pandemi Covid-19 terlalui, telah terjadi peta perubahan pembelajaran di lingkungan akademik termasuk di lingkungan Stikes Notokusumo. Pembelajaran secara online atau daring sampai saat sekarang ini masih menjadi metode yang diimplementasikan di lingkungan Stikes Notokusumo sebagai salah satu alternatif metode selain metode pembelajaran secara luring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi dari mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran secara daring dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran secara luring atau tatap muka di lingkungan Stikes Notokusumo. Adapun aspek yang dibandingkan dalam penelitian ini adalah aspek kerangka pembelajaran yang mencakup kedalaman materi, kelengkapan, kenyamanan, fleksibilitas dan durasi dari pembelajaran secara daring maupun luring. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling telah digunakan pada penelitian ini untuk memilih partisipan yang terdiri dari sepuluh mahasiswa yaitu mahasiswa semester tiga dan lima Prodi Strata Satu Farmasi Stikes Notokusumo. Para mahasiswa disuguhi beberapa pertanyaan terkait pengalaman mereka dalam mengikuti pembelajaran daring maupun luring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor kepuasan dan kenyamanan belajar sebagian besar mahasiswa masih ditentukan oleh adanya keberadaan interaksi antara dosen dengan mahasiswa dalam metode pembelajaran luring. Mahasiswa juga lebih menyukai pembelajaran luring karena dapat lebih mudah berkomunikasi, memahami materi, fokus, dan aktif dalam pembelajaran. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah pembelajaran luring (offline) atau tatap muka lebih dipilih oleh sebagian besar mahasiswa Prodi Farmasi Stikes Notokusumo dibanding pembelajaran secara online atau daring
IMPLEMENTASI UU NO. 16 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERUBAHAN UU NO. 1 TAHUN 1974 PASAL 7 AYAT (1) BATAS USIA PERKAWINAN: STUDI KASUS DI DESA PASAR SENIN DAN DESA RANTAWAN, KECAMATAN AMUNTAI TENGAH, KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Urahmah Nida , Isma Isma
Published: January 2024

Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 diselenggarakan untuk mengurangi angka perkawinan di bawah batas usia yang ada di Desa Pasar Senin dan Rantawan yang merupakan 2 desa terbanyak  melakukan perkawinan di bawah batas usia. Permasalahan muncul karena tingkat pendidikan dan ekonomi yang rendah serta pola pikir orangtua dan anak yang masih terbilang tradisional. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi Undang-Undang di Desa Pasar Senin dan Desa Rantawan serta  untuk mengetahu faktor dan upaya yang dilakukan dalam implementasi undang-undang tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan tife deskriptif-kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pemprosesan satuan data, kategorisasi, dan panafsiran data. Data yang telah didapat di uji kreadibilitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa 1) Implementasi UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 Pasal 7 Ayat (1) Batas Usia Perkawinan: Studi Kasus di Desa Pasar Senin dan Desa Rantawan, Kecamatan Amuntai Tengah, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara belum sepenuhnya optimal. 2) Faktor menghambat, seperti tidak ada kegiatan sosialisasi, dana, minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat, lingkungan dan sosial budaya yang masih tradisional, kondisi ekonomi rendah. 3) Upaya yang dilakukan, seperti memasang spanduk, memberi informasi ke Kepala Desa, Memberikan penjelasan pada saat pendaftaran nikah
PELATIHAN DASAR PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN KOPERASI PERHUTANI DI SARADAN
Authors: Darusman Dita Mariska Candra , Hariyani Diyah Santi , Prasasti Pinkan Amita Tri , Sholikhah Octarina Hidayatus
Published: January 2024

Kurangnya pemahaman tentang akuntansi koperasi terkait penyusunan laporan keuangan di Koperasi Perhutani, permasalahan tersebut yang menjadi latar belakang kegiatan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang d laporan keuangan koperasi bagi para pengurus dan karyawan koperasi secara konseptual maupun teknikal. Tempat kegiatan adalah di Koperasi Perhutani Saradan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah dengan ceramah dan diskusi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan ini memberikan manfaat dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan laporan keuangan secara konseptual maupun teknikal dan selanjutnya dapat di laksanakan untuk menunjang aktivitas bisnis di koperasi. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman terhadap materi yang disampaikan sangat baik. Mengingat manfaat besar yang diberikan dari kegiatan pelatihan, maka pelatihan yang sama dapat dilakukan pada organisasi atau kelompok masyarakat seperti UMKM sehingga dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka dalam mengelola keuangan lebih efektif dan efisien.
Implementasi Aplikasi Setara Daring Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Program Paket C di PKBM Bangkit Semarang
Authors: Irfaan  , Bakti Fatwa Anbiya
Published: January 2024

The online seTARA application is a Learning Management System application, a technological development in the form of software that functions to conduct, plan, and also provide assessments in specific learning processes. This research is of a qualitative descriptive type with the type of data used in the form of primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained from the field by researchers, secondary data is data obtained from primary data. This article aims to describe the Implementation of Online Equivalent Applications in Learning Islamic Religious Education in the Package C Program at PKBM Bangkit Semarang. The results showed that PKBM Bangkit chose applications provided by the directorate of community education and special education, namely online equivalent applications. The advantage in using the application is that the online SeTARA application makes it easier for tutors and residents to learn in the learning process, while the disadvantages are visible: The low relationship between tutors and residents learning so that it will affect the formation of character in the teaching and learning process
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI LENGKUNG KELAS IX DI MTS AL-HUSAINI KARANGASEM
Authors: Dewi Maliyani
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the ability to solve problems with the discovery learning learning model on the material of building the curved side room of class IX at MTs Al-Husaini Karangasem. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The main instrument in this study is the researcher himself, and the supporting instruments include observation of teacher activities, problem-solving ability test questions, and interview guidelines. The subjects in this study were class IX students of MTS Al-Husaini Karangasem consisting of 15 students. First, as many as 15 students were given a problem-solving ability test, then the researcher corrected the results of the problem-solving test according to polya indicators to be grouped according to the categories that the researcher had chosen, namely students who had very high, high, medium, low, very low solving abilities.

Keywords:  Problem Solving Ability, Discovery Learning Learning Model, Build Curved Side Space.
La Supremacía Formal Y Material De La Constitución Dentro Del Instrumento Jurídico En Pos De La Sociedad
Authors: Rojas Montero Marcelo Eduardo , Sánchez Macias Francisco David , Urquizo Rodríguez Miguel , Ocampo Valle Gabriela Fernanda
Published: January 2024

Un control de institucionalidad posee un mandato de juridicidades cuya base es el principio de supremacía con lo cual obligue a cumplir lo establecido de manera semejante tanto la juricidad y control se enfocan en que si la persona no tiene conciencia a que no depende solo de una autoridad hacer cumplir con las reglas sino también de los valores y responsabilidad que tiene cada persona, dicho control requiere un mandato jurídico y la obligación individual para ser efectivo, el caso Marbury vs Madison estableció la supremacía constitucional en Estados Unidos, el control puede ser político o judicial, por consiguiente en Ecuador se implementó un tribunal constitucional en 1996, la decisión de Marshall se basa en que las constituciones escritas son leyes supremas mediante el cual cualquier acto contrario a ellas es nulo pues de esta manera los tribunales resuelven los conflictos entre leyes según la fuerza de la constitución para aplicarla despreciando la ley sin embargo se destaca el juramento de obediencia exigido a los jueces y la dualidad en la decisión de Marshall tanto para aplicarla como violar la Constitución al declarar inconstitucional una ley a pesar del control puede ser político o judicial dicho que se establece formalmente el control judicial concentrado.
Comparação do crescimento de seedlings de porta-enxertos de pessegueiro a campo
Authors: Spinelli Victor Mouzinho , Bianchi Valmor João , Ulguim Luis Iram Coutinho , Barros Willian Silva , Da Silva José Antônio Gonzalez , Magano Deivid Araújo , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Panozzo Luís Eduardo
Published: January 2024

Apesar do Rio Grande do Sul se destacar em área cultivada e produção de pêssegos [Prunus persica (L.) Bastch], a sua produtividade média é a mais baixa, comparada a dos outros estados produtores. Dentre os fatores associados a essa baixa produtividade, destaca-se a falta de identificação e seleção de genótipos específicos para uso como porta-enxertos. Oobjetivo do trabalho foi comparar o crescimento de seedlings de porta-enxertos de Prunus persica visando identificar dentro das populações de seedlings indivíduos contrastantes para o caracter vigor. O material propagativo constituiu-se de caroços oriundos de plantas das cultivares de porta-enxertos ‘Capdeboscq’ ‘Tsukuba 1’, ‘Tsukuba 3’, seleções ‘NR 0050303’ e ‘NR 0300402’. Em relação ao desempenho das populações a campo e com base nas variáveis de crescimento e suas correlações, foi possível discriminar indivíduos mais contrastantes quanto ao vigor em quatro das cinco populações avaliadas. Considerando-se as variáveis altura de planta e diâmetro do caule, verificou-se diferenças quanto ao vigor e homogeneidade no crescimento vegetativo entre as populações de porta-enxertos avaliados na condição de campo. As populações de seedlings derivados de ‘Capdeboscq’, ‘Tsukuba 3’ e ‘Tsukuba 1’ apresentaram homogeneidade de crescimento suficientes para serem utilizados na produção de porta-enxertos, via sementes.
RECSAE: An interactive model of relevance cognitive load, spatial memory, ADHD and EEG for special educators and mental health professionals
Authors: Chattopadhyay Subhagata
Published: January 2024

The cognitive load (CL) increases as the brain is confronted with high-volume audiovisual and other multimodal information from the external environment. Spatial memory is a broad term for recording and recovery of this information. It has three dimensions, such as sensory memory, which is responsible for information capture and preprocessing, working memory, which is responsible for information processing and output generation, and long-term memory, which is responsible for registration/encoding and retrieval/decoding of what has been learned after the information processing. Cognitive training for long-term memory formation is a complex task that is conducted by analysing the "relevance" of  the information. Relevance refers to the degree of meaningfulness of the input information based on logic, beliefs and perceptions. A high degree of relevance promotes the firing of the reentrant circuit for capturing similar information to create memory in the brain. An electroencephalogram (EEG) measures brain activities by using electrodes to deliver waveform signals through the scalp at a particular duration. This article proposes an interactive RECSAE model for the formation of relevant long-term memory through CL training and attempts to corroborate it with the EEG signals. The model is finally explained and correlated with Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) as a real-world use case. The proposed model is generic and would help psychologists, neurophysiologists, EEG researchers and special educators to evaluate CL training and memory dysfunctions by using EEG waves.
ISOLATION, IDENTIFICATION, AND ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY AGAINST Salmonella sp. FROM HATCHERY KUB CHICKEN IN YOGYAKARTA [Isolasi, Identifikasi, dan Sensitivitas Antibiotik Terhadap Salmonella sp. dari Penetasan Ayam KUB di Yogyakarta]
Authors: Suwito Widodo , Setya Adji Rahmat , Faiz Karimy Moh.
Published: January 2024

Salmonella sp. is responsible bacteria that causes salmonellosis in hatchery-produced local chicken (KUB) in Yogyakarta. The objective of this study was to determine of character Salmonella sp. from hatchery KUB chicken in Yogyakarta. This study was carried out in KUB chicken hatcheries in Yogyakarta province, specifically in the Sleman district (n = 5), Bantul (n = 3), Kulonprogo (n = 3), and Gunungkidul (n=2). Isolation and identification of Salmonella sp. were done from eggshells (n=17) and chick fluff of KUB chicken (n = 13) based on conventional methods with the bacteriological analytical manual (BAM). Sensitivity of Salmonella sp. against antibiotics is determined by antimicrobial diffusion agar with a paper disc antibiotic. A total of 3 isolates of Salmonella sp. were isolated from eggshells (n=2) and chick fluff from KUB chicken (n=1). Salmonella sp. was sensitive to tetracycline, oxytetracycline, enrofloxacin, sulfamethoxazole and resistant to ampicillin and erythromycin. The study showed that the hatchery of KUB chicken in Yogyakarta was contaminated with Salmonella sp. and had resistance to several antibiotics. Therefore, desinfection in incubator hatcheries using KUB chicken should continue after the egg hatches.
PENGARUH METODE STERILISASI MEDIA NURSERI DAN ASOSIASI FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Pratama Aulia Brellian , Mangunwardoyo Wibowo , Chandra Nicholas Dwi , Napitupulu Toga Pangihotan , Idris Idris , Kanti Atit , Ikhwani Azra Zahrah Nadirah , Guswenrivo Ikhsan , Sudiana I Made
Published: January 2024

Kondisi lingkungan yang kurang baik untuk industri pertanian cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) membuat hasil produksi cabai menurun. Pemberian inokulum mikoriza arbuskular dan pupuk dapat menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan produksi cabai. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode sterilisasi serta interaksi fungi mikoriza arbuskular terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman cabai. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan penghitungan jumlah spora, sterilisasi media tanam, penyemaian benih, pengamatan karakteristik agronomi, hingga pengujian infeksi mikoriza. Spora mikoriza arbuskular yang digunakan berupa produk kultur tunggal Glomus mosseae (A) dan kultur campuran (B). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penghitungan jumlah spora produk B memiliki jumlah spora tertinggi dengan 51 spora/50 g dibandingkan dengan produk A. Analisis karakteristik agronomi dengan ANOVA dua faktor (α: 0,05) menunjukkan tidak adanya pengaruh signifikan antara metode sterilisasi dengan pemberian inokulum mikoriza arbuskular pada tinggi tanaman cabai. Namun, hasil statistik menunjukkan bahwa pemberian mikoriza A dan B memberikan pengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman cabai. Hasil analisis statistik pengukuran panjang akar juga tidak ada pengaruh signifikan antara pemberian mikoriza dengan metode sterilisasi. Pengamatan infeksi tanaman cabai menunjukkan fungi mikoriza arbuskular kultur tunggal dan campuran mampu menginfeksi akar dengan membentuk hifa internal dan spora. Hasil yang diperoleh dapat digunakan untuk menentukan media tanam serta inokulum mikoriza arbuskular terbaik untuk meningkatkan produksi cabai.
ANALISIS SPASIAL DAN DETEKSI TRANSMISI TRANSOVARIAL VIRUS DENGUE PADA NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI DESA CIKUYA DAN PAREREJA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANJARHARJO, KECAMATAN BANJARHARJO, KABUPATEN BREBES, PADA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Amin Siti Asiyah Fitria , Mulyaningsih Budi , Umniyati Sitti Rahmah
Published: January 2024

Indonesia termasuk negara tropis sekaligus negara endemis tinggi penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue. Nyamuk Ae. aegypti merupakan salah satu vektor virus dengue. Penularan virus dengue dapat terjadi dimulai dari fase nyamuk masih dalam bentuk telur yang dinamakan penularan secara transmisi transovarial. Kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi dapat membuat penyebaran penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) lebih intensif karena jarak rumah yang berdekatan memudahkan nyamuk menyebarkan virus dengue. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Parereja dan Cikuya yang merupakan daerah endemis tinggi DBD. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di wilayah yang padat dan jarang penduduknya. Penelitian dilakukan secara observasional deskriptif menggunakan desain cross sectional untuk menganalisis pola sebaran kasus DBD berdasarkan analisis Average Nearest Neighbor (ANN). Pendeteksian transmisi transovarial virus dengue dilakukan dengan metode imunositokimia dan real time PCR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola sebaran kasus DBD adalah berkerumun terutama di daerah padat penduduk dengan jarak rata-rata antar kasus adalah 100,616 meter. Angka Indeks Transmisi Transovarial (ITT) di Desa Parereja adalah 13,3% yang diperoleh dari metode deteksi imunositokimia dan nilai Cq 33,88 < NTC (Not Template Control) 35,74 diperoleh dari metode real time PCR. Sedangkan di Desa Cikuya nilai ITT 0% dan Cq 38,78 > NTC 35,74. Sebagai kesimpulan pola sebaran kasus DBD berkerumun terutama dijumpai di daerah yang padat penduduknya dan transmisi transovarial virus berpotensi terjadi.
Interference Management Using Distance-based Clustering Method for D2D Communication Underlaying Multicell Cellular Network
Authors: Sabella Soraida , Susanto Misfa , Setyawan FX Arinto
Published: January 2024

Device-to-Device (D2D) communication is a technology candidate to support the next generation of cellular communication networks. D2D has the potential to boost the efficiency of frequency resources and system capacity. Generally, D2D performs in-band underlaying or shares frequency channels with traditional cellular users, which can cause co-channel interference problems between these two types of users. This paper offers a solution through a clustering technique for D2D users (DUEs) to reduce interference among DUEs. Clustering technique is performed on DUEs by allocating different frequency channels in a group, in order to reduce the interference effects experienced. Thus, it is expected that through this proposed method, both D2D and cellular users can experience better signal quality with minimal interference effects. Two systems have been considered i.e., the conventional/baseline system and the system with the proposed clustering method. The simulation results show that the SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio) values and throughput for the proposed system compared to the baseline system has increased. The SINR result obtained is 16.8 dB for the baseline system and 17.68 dB for the proposed system, and resulting an improvement of 5.4%. Therefore, applying the proposed clustering method is able to increase acceptability of the desired signals for the observed DUEs. Then, the throughput value also increases by 5%, i.e., from 56.17 to 59 Mbps, which the system with the proposed clustering method provides a better increase in data transmission speed compared to the baseline system.
Investigation of Thermoelectric Properties of a Two-Dimensional Janus Si2SbBi and non-Janus SiSb using Computational Method Density-Functional Theory
Authors: Affandi Yusuf , Hanna Muhammad Yusrul
Published: January 2024

Two-dimensional materials are of considerable interest owing to their unique electronic and thermal properties. In this study, we investigate the thermoelectric (TE) potential of two-dimensional Janus Si2SbBi and compare it with that non-Janus SiSb based on the density-functional theory (DFT) calculations. According to the DFT calculations, both materials exhibit semiconductor properties with bandgaps of 0.728 eV (Janus Si2SbBi) and 0.82 eV (SiSb), respectively. Having information on the energy band structure, we evaluated TE properties using the Boltzmann transport equations as a function of Fermi energy as implemented in BoltzTraP2 code. We find a Seebeck coefficient of 1349 (1342)  for -type ( -type) dopingat T = 300 K of the Si2SbBi monolayer. The results of our study present that the Janus Si2SbBi monolayer possesses a high Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity, leading to a substantial power factor (PF) of    at 300 K. The PF increase with increase in temperature and has the highest peak value up to  at 600 K. The results show that the Seebecek coefficient, electrical conductivity and power factor of the Janus Si2SbBi monolayer are greater compared to those of non-Janus SiSb monolayer. Our study presents Janus Si2SbBi as a potential thermoelectric candidate, highlighting its prospective use in advanced thermoelectric applications.
Assessment of Flash Flood Vulnerability Index in a tropical watershed region: a case study in Ciliwung Hulu watershed, Indonesia
Authors: Novianti Relita , Wardhani Fitriany Amalia , Prihatinningtyas Eka , Sapan Elenora Gita Alamanda
Published: January 2024

Flash floods, an unpredicted swift climatological disaster, frequently occur in Indonesia. However, there are limited vulnerability assessments, especially in urban and vital regions such as Bogor District. The study aims to assess the vulnerability index of Ciliwung Hulu Watersheds as one of the most susceptible areas in the district. Flash flood vulnerability index (FFVI) is selected to be calculated as the indicator. Data were obtained from the official government offices and processed using the FFVI formula referring to the work of Nasiri et al., (2019) and Perka BNPB No. 2/ 2012 and then mapped using ArcGIS 10.3. The results and the maps show that the study area is categorized as highly to very highly vulnerable to flash flood disasters. The attained results help facilitate the governance interplay processes in building a more disaster-ready management plan and to construct a more resilient society.
Assessment of Soil Loss Using RUSLE Method in Mrica Reservoir Catchment, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Cantik Bella Koes Paulina , Ramon Putra  , Elenora Gita Alamanda Sapan  , Djoko Legono  , Kisindi Nur Afifah
Published: January 2024

The Indonesian government has identified the Serayu Watershed as a priority area for restoration within the National Mid-Term Development Plan. One of the significant challenges in this region is the high level of soil erosion, which threatens the overall ecosystem. This study aims to estimate the amount of soil loss in the Mrica Catchment using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) Method. Various data sources were utilized, including soil type, rainfall, land cover, Digital Elevation Model, and conservation data. Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques were employed to calculate the critical factors required by the RUSLE Method, including soil erodibility (K), rainfall erosivity (Ri), slope length and steepness factor (LS), and cover management and conservation factor (CP). This research provides critical information for land management in Mrica Catchment. These factors were used to estimate soil loss in the Mrica Catchment, revealing a range between 62,553 tons per year (t/y) and 21,323,311 t/y, with an average value of 443.90 ton per hectare per year (t/ha/y). These results indicate high erosion potential based on the Classification of Erosion Hazard (HER). This study provides critical information for land management and offers suggestions for devising effective strategies to mitigate sedimentation impact in the Serayu Watershed. The highest soil loss values according to the RUSLE Method, both under the Environmental and Management Variable, are observed in the same location, namely, in the north of Mrica Catchment. The findings emphasize the urgent need for erosion control measures and sustainable land management practices in this priority restoration area.
The security of the eastern flank states in the light of Russia's military operations in Ukraine
Authors: Kwiatkowski Adam
Published: January 2024

The article focuses on the security of the eastern flank countries in the light of Russia's military operations in Ukraine, including: the security of the eastern flank in respect of military operations in Ukraine, Western efforts to secure the eastern flank, the challenges for the security of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe in relation to refugees and migration. In the search for an answer to the question: What impact does Russia's military operations in Ukraine have on the security of the eastern flank countries? the literature on the subject was studied, Russian normative acts were analysed and official statements of experts in the media were quoted, as well as the views of specialists dealing with the security issues of the countries of this region. Directions of actions improving the security of these countries were presented. The results of the conducted research indicate that the eastern flank countries alone would not be able to repel a possible Russian aggression against any of these countries at the current stage of modernization of their armies. Only close cooperation with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the deployment of more American troops on the territory of the eastern flank countries guarantee security. The content cited in the article aims to update opinions on the level of security of the eastern flank countries.
ELABORAÇÃO DE UMA PLANILHA AUTOMATIZADA PARA CONSTRUÇÃO DE CARDÁPIO EM UMA UNIDADE DE ALIMENTAÇÃO E NUTRIÇÃO HOSPITALAR
Authors: Pereira Adrielly Suely Santos , Dos Santos Bruno Batista , Lucena Ana Rose Melo , Rocha Rafaela Silva , Veiga Gabriela Rossiter Stux , Brandão Thaysa Barbosa Cavalcante , Padilha Bruna Merten , Barbosa Lídia Bezerra
Published: January 2024

O uso das tecnologias está cada vez mais inserido nas áreas da saúde e, de tal forma, na nutrição. Essas ferramentas vêm conquistando seu espaço por ser um elo facilitador das competências do profissional da nutrição. Assim, este estudo teve por objetivo elaborar uma planilha automatizada para o planejamento de cardápio em uma Unidade de alimentação e nutrição (UAN) hospitalar. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo descritivo para o desenvolvimento de um instrumento tecnológico. A unidade de análise foram os cardápios da UAN. Foram seguidas as seguintes etapas: listagem das preparações servidas na UAN; criação da planilha; alimentação das preparações na ferramenta.  A planilha foi desenvolvida no software Excel. Foi possível elaborar um instrumento automatizado que possibilitou a oferta de uma variedade de preparações culinárias, de modo que o acesso fosse rápido e fácil, anulando a possibilidade de coexistir repetições entre os dias. Conclui-se que a planilha alcançou o objetivo para qual foi proposta, de ser um facilitador para elaboração do cardápio, auxiliando o profissional nutricionista em uma de suas diversas atribuições.
NEUROLAW, A MODERNA CIÊNCIA MULTIDISCIPLINAR NO ÂMBITO DA CRIMINOLOGIA
Authors: Pedroso Fabio , Neves Hiran Denermann Fernandes , Rosas Rudy Heitor
Published: January 2024

Este artigo objetivou apresentar a Neurolaw, também conhecida como Neurolei ou Neurodireito, tecendo sua ligação com a esfera criminológica. Tratada como uma ciência contemporânea e interdisciplinar que busca concatenar, principalmente, neurociências, neuropsicologia, estudo de patologias e Direito. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho descreve do ponto de vista do Neurodireito investigações de casos específicos relacionados a comportamentos desviantes do indivíduo. Traçamos sob panorama histórico contexto da Criminologia, da Neurociência e do órgão complexo e fascinante do ser humano: o cérebro. Salientamos que o presente trabalho não se aprofundou nas neurociências e nem abordou todas as Escolas criminológicas que surgiram no decorrer da história, porém, fez alusão a todas que de certa forma possuem ligação com o assunto principal do trabalho, a Neurolaw. Além disso, demonstramos evoluções jurídicas de outros Estados proporcionadas pela Neurolaw e, por fim, defendemos um ponto de vista sobre a aplicabilidade dessa moderna ciência pluridisciplinar no atual arcabouço jurídico brasileiro.