bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONTENTS OF THE RIGHT TO CITIZENSHIP: CERTAIN ASPECTS
Authors:   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Savchyn Halyna , Borovikova Vitalina ,   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the research of current tendencies changes of the content of the right of citizenship under the influence of general integration processes and practices of European Court of human rights. The content of the right of citizenship is subjected under new tendencies assessment taking place in the process of realization of the Association Treaty between Ukraine and European Union. Analyzing the notion of citizenship in the context of Constitution, national legislature, European convention of citizenship differentiation of formal and legal status of an individual, legal relations between an individual and a state, combination of rights and duties according to the current tendencies of the conception of citizenship evolution are carried out. It’s indicated in the work that according to the current realization of the content of the right of citizenship it’s appropriate to maintain practical intention of regulation of legal nature and essence of absent nationality, improving of contextual and legislative principles concerning citizenship and legal identity of an individual in Ukraine as one of the basic constitutional human right. The right of citizenship, as institution of constitutional law, in recent years was proved as subjective right, changing owing to interpretation of citizenship by European Court of human rights within conventional rights and freedoms. At the same time a state, that is the subject of the definition of citizenship policy, regulates all spectrum of issues, connected with citizenship and derivative from above mentioned institution by national legislature. The sphere of citizenship minimally influenced by the norms of international law, that refers legal regulation of citizenship to the internal affairs of a state. A state owns the possibilities to determine a circle of citizens, correcting grounds of citizenship admission, setting restriction for citizens. The right of citizenship is a protection measure of possible behavior directing for the gratification of human interests, appeared in connection with acquirement, changing and outgoing of citizenship. The effectiveness of guarantees of the realization of right of citizenship in Ukraine consists of making legal guarantees that are contained in the norms of laws and depends on logic and systematic expediency, accurate focus and certainty relating specific subject and appropriate social relationship.
Review of the monographic study «Corruption-related offenses: administrative legal grounds of counteraction» by Doctor of Legal Sciences Vasyl Franchuk and Doctor of Legal Sciences Dominika Daria Korecka-Szukiewicz (Warsaw: Publishing House «Difin»)
Authors: Klonowska Iwona
Published: October 2021

This monograph is determined that corruption as a phenomenon that is a natural result of the joint development and formation of both Ukraine and world community in general is one of the main criteria for distinguishing corruption offenses from corruption-related offenses, because signs of corruption-related offenses are as follows: no signs of corruption; actions violate requirements, prohibitions and restrictions established by the Law of Ukraine «On Prevention of Corruption»; committed by a person specified in Art. 3 of the Law of Ukraine «On Prevention of Corruption»; following legal liability is provided: criminal, administrative, disciplinary and/or civil. Specific proposals to address the most problematic issues of administrative liability for corruption-related offenses, which found their objectification in conclusions to the work and proposals to improve administrative and legal, as well as within certain criminal legal regulation of special confiscation in the legislation of Ukraine were formulated based on what was discovered during the study.
INFORMATION SECURITY AS A SUBJECT OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION
Authors:   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Baran Мaria
Published: October 2021

. Information security as a subject of administrative and legal regulation is considered. The basic method of the research is a comprehensive system approach, on the basis of which a general and structural study of information security issues faced by the individual, society and the state is conducted. A comprehensive systematic approach is used by the basic method of the research, on the basis of which a general and structural study of information security issues faced by the individual, society and the state. The multifaceted nature of information and security determines the complexity, importance and relevance of the research on the problem from the point of view of the science of administrative and information law. The interrelation of national and information security, sources of threats to information security and ways of counteraction are revealed. It is established that as a subject of activity aimed at ensuring information security, it is necessary to consider a set of social relations regulated by legal support, the administrative and legal regulation of which depends on possible external influences. The subject area of administrative and legal regulation of information security has the following features: the inseparability of information relations or their conditionality; interconnectedness and interdependence of information relations with objects of national interests in the information sphere; the relationship of administrative and legal regulation of information security, taking into account the emergence, detection and prevention of threats to national interests in the information sphere in order to develop and apply mechanisms to effectively combat threats. Information security activities are expressed in administrative and legal regulation, the subject orientation of which is determined by a set of public relations in the information sphere, aimed at strengthening equal strategic partnership in the field of information security with NATO and the EU, protection of Ukraine’s sovereignty in the information space.
LEGAL MECHANISM OF THE COURT FEE REFUND IN CASE OF TRIAL COMPLETION WITHOUT ADOPTION OF A JUDGEMENT IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Vorobel Ulyana
Published: October 2021

The peculiarities of the legal mechanism of returning the court fee in case of completion of civil cases without a court decision are analyzed, issues of these applications practical resolving are considered, as well as suggestions for improving the legal regulation in case of the closure of the proceedings or leaving the application without consideration are proposed. While analyzing examples of case law, it was established that the lack of legislative regulation of the procedure for confirming or denying the existence of grounds for the amount of court fees refund causes a lot of confusion and contradictory solutions to the judiciary in this regard. The position on the impossibility of equalization due to the different procedural nature of leaving without consideration of statements on procedural issues, such as: on providing evidence, on securing a claim, on dismissal of a judge, and leaving without considering a statement of claim as a civil procedural institute, regulated by Art. 257 of CPC of Ukraine are justified. It has been concluded that in case the court finds circumstances that are grounds for the application of the institute of leaving the application without consideration and provided for in Art. 257 of CPS of Ukraine, when considering applications on procedural issues, should apply such a special legal consequence as a return of the application without consideration. It has been established that returning an application on procedural issues without consideration and leaving an application without consideration are completely different legal categories. Return of applications on procedural issues without consideration due to its legal nature is a special basis for the application of the return of the application institute, and therefore the legal consequence of such an application would be considered not filed at all. In this connection, it has been proposed to enshrine in the legislation the provisions on the refund of the court fee in case of return without consideration of the application on procedural issues, for the submission of which such payment was paid.
PROFILING IN THE ACTIVITIES OF OPERATIONAL UNITS
Authors:   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Dmytryk Yurii , Kondratіuk Оleksandr ,   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs
Published: October 2021

The study is devoted to updating the use of profiling in the fight against crime in Ukraine. The concepts, content and main directions of application of profiling and its significance for combating crime by law enforcement agencies during operational and investigative activities are revealed. In recent years, there has been a steady interest in Ukraine in the psychological aspects of criminal offense and direct criminal behavior. On the one hand, this is due to the ever-widening range of research in this area, and on the other - the practical needs of law enforcement agencies. Unfortunately, the operational and investigative activities do not pay due attention to the psychological aspects of diagnosis and evaluation of the offender, resulting in problems with its detection and thus prevention of criminal activity at various stages of the crime, although in the civilized world profiling is considered one of the effective methods of fighting against crime. Work on updating the use of profiling among law enforcement agencies in Ukraine should be accompanied by domestic scientific and practical developments in this area. The lack of experience in the use of profiling in the activities of operational units is explained by the underestimation of its capabilities, which requires a deep scientific and practical rethinking and rapid both legislative and departmental response. Successfully tested foreign experience in the application of profiling should be updated in Ukraine among law enforcement agencies, which will ultimately help increase the effectiveness of crime prevention. In order to form primary knowledge and skills on psychological identification of illegal activities and persons involved in higher education institutions with specific learning conditions, it is necessary to resume the study of the discipline «Psychology of operational and investigative activities».
On determining frost susceptibility of soils
Authors:   Aalto University, Saarelainen S. , Gustavsson H ,   Aalto University
Published: October 2021

Freezing and thawing of soils are common in cold regions. They may even be considered as limit states from the thermo-hydro-mechanical point of view. Thus, to characterize the behavior of freezing and thawing soils, some basic principles should be considered. Design to prevent frost damage should be based on theories that have been shown to apply to field conditions. The laboratory procedures used in the design should imitate the expected freezing behavior, and the tested specimen should be prepared to simulate the soil conditions in the field. The parameters from the test should be applicable to the design model. If these principles are not applied, then the frost susceptibility can be considered as a limit classification property describing the risk of damage in freezing and thawing.
Monuments of cultural architecture of Saryarka
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Chekaeva R.U. , Sembi A.T. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Sembi M.K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the consideration of two traditional monuments of the burial and cult architecture of Saryarka. This is the mausoleum of the eldest son of Genghis Khan - Zhoshy, as well as one of the wonderful medieval religious buildings - Alashakhan. Burial and cult structures are part of the traditional Kazakh culture and history, and therefore, a deeper and more thorough study of this little-studied topic is necessary. When considering the Zhoshykhan mausoleum, it should be noted that this is one of the few monuments on the territory of Kazakhstan that have their own name, that is, the name of the buried person is known, in whose honor the memorial structure was built. The name of Zhoshykhan, a historical figure, the eldest son of the Great Genghis Khan, allows us to establish the exact date of the construction of the mausoleum over the ashes of the deceased Zhoshy from historical written sources. In addition, the location of the Zhoshykhan mausoleum in Central Kazakhstan allows historians to conclude that the Zhoshy headquarters, located in Eastern Kazakhstan, was moved to Central Kazakhstan, as indicated by the location of the mausoleum. The finding of the Zhoshykhan mausoleum on the territory of modern Kazakhstan makes the study of the personality of Zhoshykhan, as well as the memorial structure, a part of the history of medieval Kazakhstan. To this day, Kazakhs have preserved in their traditional culture the rite of a circular detour - ainalmak. This rite is well known from the inauguration ceremony of Kazakh khans, when the chosen khan was raised on a white felt mat and the nobility circled him nine times in the circle of the sun. Shaman healers made circular movements around the patient in order to heal the patient. This rite, widely known among Kazakhs, was reflected in the structure of Kazakh burial structures - mausoleums. So, the medieval mausoleum of Alashakhan, as well as the mausoleum of Duzen Sandybaev (1866) have bypass galleries in the thickness of their walls, along which a circular walk was made along the movement of the Sun, which indicates the most ancient roots of its origin. The mausoleum of the Samanids (IX-X centuries) in Bukhara and the mausoleum of Sultan Sanzhar in Turkmenistan are close by analogy, where bypass galleries are a rudiment in the structure of these structures. In mausoleums, where there are no bypass galleries, the sacred detour was performed around the mausoleum itself.
Comparison of Antimicrobial Activity of Sodium Hypochlorite (NaOCI) 2.5%, Microemulsion of Myrtus 10%, Microemulsion of Thyme 0.6% on the Enterococcus Faecalis After Root Canal Filling
Authors:   Department of Endodontic, School of Dentistry, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Khodadadnejad Forough , Akbari Majid ,   Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Abdolalian Fateme ,   Department of Periodontic, School of Dentistry, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Daneshvar Mahboube ,   Department of Pedodontic, School of Dentistry, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Ahmadi Behzad ,   Department of Prosthodontic, School of Dentistry, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Zahraei Zahra ,   Department of Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Published: October 2021

Background and Aim: The success of endodontic treatment depends on the complete elimination of pathogenic bacteria inside the root canal. Enterococcus faecalis, a gram-positive, pathogenic, and anaerobic cocci, are the primary etiology of root canal infection in treated and untreated teeth and are highly associated with endodontic treatment failure. This study aimed to compare the antimicrobial activity of Sodium hypochlorite 2.5%, microemulsion of Myrtus 10%, and microemulsion of Thyme 0.6% on the E. faecalis after root canal filling. Methods & Materials: In this experimental study, 25 extracted single canal human anterior teeth were collected, and their crowns were cut. Then after washing and cleaning, and filling, the sterilization was done using an autoclave. Then, except 5 teeth (negative control group), the teeth were smeared with E. faecalis and then divided into 5 groups randomly represented the irrigation by Sodium hypochlorite 2.5%, microemulsion of Myrtus 10%, and microemulsion of Thyme 0.6%, with a positive control group and negative control group. The teeth were filled with gutta-percha and then incubated in an incubator for 90 days at a temperature of 37°C. Finally, the comparison of CFU in the groups due to abnormal data distribution was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Ethical Considerations: The Ethics Committee of Arak University of Medical Sciences approved this study (Code: IR.ARAKMU.REC.1398.297). Results: According to the results of this study, the correlation between the groups of cultured teeth was not significant(P>0.05). The specimens washed with microemulsion of the Thyme 0.6% had the highest positive number of cultures; the specimens washed by Sodium hypochlorite 2.5% had the lowest number of cultures. Conclusion: This study showed that no statistically significant difference exists in their antimicrobial activity after root canal therapy after the use of different wash solutions.
Prevalence and Determinants of Eczema Among Elementary School Children, Southeast of Iran, 2019
Authors:   Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran., Ghaleˈe noeie Ali Asghar , Ansari Hossein ,   Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran., Payandeh Abolfazl ,   Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran., Arbabi Sarjou Azizollah ,   Department of Nursing, Community Nursing Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran., Soleimani Gholamreza ,   Department of Pediatrics, Children and Adolescents Health Research Center, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran., Meshkinian Ali ,   Department of Occupational Health Engineering, Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Published: October 2021

Background and Aim: Genetic and environmental factors are known to be related to the development of childhood Eczema. We aimed to assess the ecological factors associated with the prevalence of Eczema among children using the ISAAC questionnaire. Methods & Materials: A total of 1600 primary school girls and boys were selected and examined by multistage random sampling in this cross-sectional study. Data were collected and completed using the International ISAAC Questionnaire, including demographic questions and risk factors through interviews with parents, especially the student’s mother. The data were analyzed in SPSS v. 19 software using the Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. Ethical Considerations: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zahedan University of Medical Sciences (Code: REC.1397.481). Results: The prevalence of current Eczema was 10.4% (95%CI: 8.9-11.9). Co-morbidity with Asthma and Rhinitis was 82.8% and 74.5%, respectively. In multiple logistic regression models, history of allergies in family members (OR: 2.35, 95%CI: 1.53-3.59), father snoring (OR: 3.00, CI95%: 1.98-4.55), Keeping any animal in (OR: 1.6, 95%CI: 1.002-2.58), family size (OR: 0.85, 95%CI: 0.68-0.95), exposure to tobacco smoke at home (OR: 2.84, 95%CI: 1.18-6.81), showed a significant relationship with the occurrence of students’ Eczema. Conclusion: Exposure to tobacco smoke at home, keeping any animal at home are effective factors in the prevalence of Eczema in children. By eliminating these factors, the prevalence of this disease can be reduced. However, the mothers have the most crucial role in screening and early diagnosis of Eczema in school children regarding determinants in this study. According to the results of this study, it is suggested that parents’ education, especially mothers, be emphasized by paying attention to these favorable factors.
Los procesos de evaluación y acreditación de PE como impulsores en el desarrollo de sistemas de gestión de la información para procesos globales institucionales
Authors: Arroyo Almaguer M. , Pérez Pizano S.E. , Torres Herrera D. , Rico Moreno J.L. , Aguirre Puente J.A. , Rodríguez Vargas M.J.
Published: October 2021

Hoy en día, en todas las organizaciones se utilizan sistemas de gestión de la información para dar soporte a todos sus procesos. Las instituciones de nivel superior, en un ámbito competitivo y globalizado, no son la excepción; por las exigencias de este entorno, se encuentran sometidas a constantes procesos de evaluación, acreditación y certificación, con el fin de garantizar a la sociedad, a quien brinda su servicio, una educación pertinente y de calidad, que además sea reconocida por los diferentes sectores. La calidad no solo se evalúa por el ámbito académico sino también por la calidad en los procesos de apoyo y de servicios. Como una solución que permite dar soporte a todos los procesos institucionales en un contexto de mejora continua, aseguramiento de la calidad y pertinencia, se presenta el Sistema de Gestión de la Información llamado “SISCE”.

Today, all organizations use information management systems to support all of their processes. Higher-level institutions, in a competitive and globalized environment, are no exception; by the demands of this environment, are subject to constant evaluation, accreditation and certification processes, in order to guarantee to the society, to whom it provides its service, a relevant and quality education, which is also recognized by the different sectors. Quality is not only assessed by the academic field but also by the quality of the support processes and services. As a solution to support all institutional processes in a context of continuous improvement, quality assurance and relevance, the Information Management System called "SISCE" is presented.
Comunidad Andina y la discusión sobre la seguridad, 1969-2019. Tránsito histórico y perspectivas para la reflexión.
Authors: Pérez Diego
Published: October 2021

La Comunidad Andina (CAN) ha promovido durante 50 años la integración regional, centrándose en aspectos económicos y comerciales. Durante este tiempo se ha negado (salvo en los años posteriores al 11/09/2001) a la discusión sobre temas de seguridad, a pesar de que sus países tienen muy vivas y complejas dinámicas. Desde tal perspectiva, el principal interés de este trabajo es caracterizar esta discusión, resaltando el rol de Estados Unidos que ha impulsado una agenda que copa la discusión pero que promueve sus propios intereses, y por otro, la dependencia de la trayectoria institucional que limita a estos países para considerar integrarse en este ámbito. Para ello se desarrolla una revisión histórica de los procesos nacionales, así como del entramado de seguridad regional; a partir de este se observan las influencias sobre las decisiones nacionales, así como sobre la estructura de la CAN. Esto permite revelar las fuerzas en juego y las limitaciones inevitables para incorporar los temas de seguridad en el marco de reflexión de la institucionalidad andina. Se concluye resaltando que la inexistencia de un nivel de coordinación entre estos países reduce las posibilidades para generar reflexiones y líneas de acción comunes para la subregión, en un momento en que las demandas son acuciantes.
Las relaciones normativas entre la OMC y dos mecanismos regionales de América Latina
Authors: Défaz María Fátima
Published: October 2021

El retorno del regionalismo abierto ha impulsado un nuevo escenario caracterizado por una mayor liberalización comercial en América Latina en los últimos años. En este escenario, la Organización Mundial del Comercio asegura que los intercambios comerciales tengan lugar de la forma más fluida, previsible y libre posible y determina las normas que rigen el comercio internacional. La Alianza del Pacífico y la Comunidad Andina, basados en la lógica del regionalismo abierto y notificados como acuerdos regionales comerciales en el sistema multilateral de comercio, deben estar vinculados con el artículo XXIV de la OMC. El artículo XXIV determina que los mecanismos regionales con foco en temas comerciales deben facilitar el comercio entre sus países miembros y no crear obstáculos al mismo. Esta investigación argumenta que, mientras la Alianza del Pacífico y la OMC se encuentran formalmente vinculadas, la Comunidad Andina y la OMC se interconectan, de manera indirecta.
РЕСУРСНА БАЗА МІЖНАРОДНОГО ДІЛОВОГО ТУРИЗМУ НА ПРИКЛАДІ МІСТА ХАРКОВА
Authors: Згурська Юлія
Published: October 2021

Сучасний світ стає все більш глобалізованим, охоплюючи усі галузі розвитку та життєдіяльності міст та громад, розширюючи економічні, культурні, наукові та інші зв’язки. Туризм є однією зі сфер економіки, що набуває все більшого значення в умовах глобалізації; в першу чергу це стосується ділового туризму. Проте сприйняття туризму як економічної складової все ще не є аксіомою для багатьох міст України. Задля впровадження світового досвіду у розвиток міжнародного ділового туризму необхідно дослідити теоретичні основи та практичні приклади розвитку цього окремого сектору галузі туризму. У статті розглянуто основні підходи до визначення поняття ділового туризму, чинники впливу та ресурсну базу міжнародного ділового туризму; доведено, що лише визначення цих ключових чинників та оцінка ресурсної бази сприятиме залученню існуючої інфраструктури до розвитку ділового співробітництва у містах; наведено статистичні дані щодо прогнозу відновлення світової туристичної галузі після пандемії 2020 р.
ПОДАТКОВІ НАСЛІДКИ ТА РИЗИКИ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МИТНИХ РЕЖИМІВ
Authors: Найденко Олексій , Островський Денис , Азізова Катерина
Published: October 2021

У статті розглянуто особливості застосування митних режимів згідно. Проаналізовано підходи до класифікації митних режимів та доведено необхідність класифікації митних режимів на завершені та незавершені. Визначено, що у кожному митному режимі на законодавчому рівні закладено обмежувальні та стимулюючі заходи. Доведено, що при застосуванні митних режимів мають враховуватися інтереси суб’єктів зовнішньоекономічної діяльності та держави. Охарактеризовано підходи до класифікації митних режимів в країнах ЄС. Проаналізовано історичні аспекти виникнення та застосування митних режимів. Деталізовано умови, обмеження та вимоги, які ставляться до митних режимів в Україні. Обґрунтовано реалізацію функцій митних режимів. Проаналізовано митні пільги, які можуть застосовуватися згідно податкового та митного законодавства. Виокремлено ризики застосування митних режимів. Охарактеризовано податкові наслідки застосування митних режимів при справлянні податку на додану вартість, акцизного податку та мита. Обґрунтовано рекомендації щодо адаптації українського митного законодавства до митного законодавства ЄС щодо класифікації митних режимів.
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY RATING MODEL FOR LIGHT BRICK WALL INSTALLATION IN RESIDENTIAL PROJECTS
Authors: Paikun Paikun , Fatimah Cici , Nugroho Nadhya Susilo , Kusmana Dody
Published: October 2021

Management on a construction project is something that cannot be ignored, because without construction management a project will be difficult to run according to expectations in the form of cost, time, quality and the success or failure of a construction project depends on the effectiveness of resource management. One way that can be done to achieve project objectives is to increase work productivity. This study aims to determine the productivity of labor in the installation of lightweight brick walls based on facts in housing projects. Labor productivity by analyzing the LUR value and productivity rating then becomes the regression analysis data to produce the model. The data search was carried out by direct observation to the field and conducting unstructured interviews with workers in the field. The resource persons are workers as artisans and workers who are experts in the work of installing light brick walls. This productivity measurement uses the productivity rating method, where worker activities are classified into 3 things, namely Essential contributory work, Effective work, and not useful. The results of the analysis show that the productivity of light brick wall installation workers based on the fact has higher productivity than the SNI labor coefficient. To calculate the labor productivity of installing lightweight brick walls, then the model from the results of this study can be used. The results of the evaluation of the model to predict labor productivity for installing lightweight brick walls have an average accuracy of 99.34%, so the model can be declared accurate.
RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ON RAILWAY TRANSPORT
Authors: Tsvirko Olena , Krylov Denys
Published: October 2021

The article considers the concept of "risk in railway transport", identifies the types of risks that exist in the railway transport of Ukraine; determined that the processes of transformation of economic relations in Ukraine require the deepening of theoretical and practical developments in risk management in the field of railway transport; the risk management process according to the ISO 31000: 2018 standard is given; according to the implemented Strategy and Policy of JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia" the main tasks of the risk management system are defined and the risk map of JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia" is developed; The results of the structural reform of railway transport were insufficient to create effective sources of development in the short term, which will ensure large-scale attraction of funds for the development of the industry and its modernization. The results of the structural reform of railway transport were insufficient to create effective sources of development in the short term, which will ensure large-scale attraction of funds for the development of the industry and its modernization. Many types of risks that need to be assessed, as well as different purposes of assessing the same type of risk (for the purposes of state supervision and company purposes) provide JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia" a real challenge in terms of building risk assessment models. The task of applying the method of assessing a specific type of risk is significantly different from the task of building a methodology for assessing the risks of a large company. In solving this problem, it is important to keep in mind that a method successfully applied in one area may be completely ineffective in another. Risk classification of JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia" should be carried out taking into account the existing management structure, as well as the tasks to be solved at each level of management; the effect of the risk management system should be synergistic, each element of each level of management should be effective: from the structural unit at the linear level to the department of the corporate level of management. Currently, for the company's internal purposes, several dozen risks have been formulated related to various areas of life of JSC UZ: from financial activities to locomotive maintenance and innovative development.
STOCK MARKET OF UKRAINE: CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Myskiv Galina , Vysotska Inna , Chapliak Nataliia
Published: October 2021

The modern stock exchange is an indicator of the efficiency of capital movements and rapid economic development. The stock market is a powerful platform for realizing opportunities to mobilize financial resources and the emergence of a number of new competitive investment instruments. Given this, the purpose of the article is to assess the current state of the Ukrainian stock market in the process of its globalization into the world environment. The analysis of the stock market of Ukraine conducted in the article makes it possible to state that its functional and institutional aspects clearly reflect the dependence of effective functioning on state influence. The key evidence of this is the negative results of the interdependence of GDP growth and stock market operations, as the stock market in recent years has not fulfilled its main functions – increasing liquidity of corporate finances and increasing the solvency of domestic business. It is noted that for the successful operation of the stock market it is necessary not only to attract the resources of foreign investors and strengthen investors’ protection, but also to improve the market infrastructure to the modern level. The focus is made on the main sources of attracting resources to the stock market, among which stocks, bonds and investment certificates still remain, which reflects the inconsistency of domestic standards with global needs and standards. The indicators presented in the article confirm this statement and characterize the unfavorable situation on the domestic securities market. Indicative in this situation is the negative balance of non-residents' investments in the Ukrainian economy through stock market instruments in recent years, and thus the increase in capital outflows of foreign investors. It is emphasized that the share of the Ukrainian stock market in the world is insignificant, which is destructive, given the geographical, production and labor resources concentrated in the country. At the same time, there is a lack of Ukrainian capital to meet domestic production needs. Conclusions are made on the need for further development of the stock market in Ukraine, as well as recommendations for improving the state of the stock market of Ukraine and the inflow of foreign capital in the future.
Historia de las teen series en España: evolución y características
Authors: Lacalle Charo , Gómez Beatriz , Hidalgo Tatiana
Published: October 2021

Este artículo explora la evolución de las teen series españolas, emitidas por las televisiones generalistas y las plataformas VOD desde su debut en 1997 hasta 2020, mediante el análisis diacrónico de las 24 producciones protagonizadas por adolescentes. El estudio revela la configuración de un subgénero propio del drama televisivo y la preocupación por abordar los temas que interesan a la audiencia juvenil. Se evidencia una progresiva disociación entre el amor romántico y el sexo, así como una menor dependencia del núcleo familiar y un incremento de la conflictividad generacional.
The impact of information management in developing new products in bank – an empirical analysis
Authors: Najdanović Zoran , Tutek Natalia
Published: October 2021

Successful information management is big challenge for any organization.
In this paper the emphasis is on information management in new product development in bank. Under strong pressure from competition and new technological changes, as well as the turbulent changes in the environment, financial institutions must continuously develop new products and services. In order to make the services more interesting to
the users, it is necessary to collect data about the users, their wishes and preferences. The data should then be converted into useful information that will result with developing the right product or service that users will recognize as necessary. Products become personalized, user-friendly, and the emphasis is on the importance of long-term company relationships with customers. Only with well-organized
information, managers can make the right business decisions and companies can react in time to market changes. When creating their strategy, successful companies analyze and identify elements that significantly contribute to creating a competitive advantage and ensuring long-term growth and development. The paper presents an empirical research of customer preferences which lead to new product development in bank.
The Influence of Communicative Method and Independent Learning Style to the English Learning Outcomes: An Experiment Research to Primary Grade One Level
Authors: Darnis Syefriani
Published: October 2021

The aim of this research is to obtain information about the effect of communicative teaching methods and independent learning styles on learning outcomes of Speaking English to the Primary   grade 1 students in Al Hikmah School,  South Jakarta.  The communicative method is an effective learning method applied in the learning process of speaking English, especially for students at the Primary school level. This learning method provides more opportunities for students to express themselves in English, so that the English they learn can be integrated in their personalities and they can feel happier in learning. In this study, researchers used experimental research. The sample in this study amounted to 20 children who were divided into 2 groups of learning styles. Instrument learning outcomes in English are measured through written and oral tests. The results showed that in children with independent learning styles taught by communicative methods achieving higher English-Speaking learning outcomes than not being taught with this method.
Decline in Relative Strength with Increasing the Body Weight: a Study on Heavy Weight Categories Powerlifters
Authors: Haridas K
Published: October 2021

Relative strength is the amount of strength to the body size. It is the strength to body weight ration. When body size is more, we generally understand that the strength is more with the player. In strength sports like weight lifting, powerlifting the strength of the individual is measured. In weight lifting, the total of snatch, clean and jerk are the factors to decide the winner; however, in powerlifting the total of squat, bench press and deadlift are considered. In this study, 54 senior class powerlifter and 54 junior class powerlifters are treated as subjects. All the subjects from heavy weight categories such as 105kg, 120kg and above 120kg categories are highlighted. The results of the study revealed that the relative strength is decreasing with the increased body weight.
The Impact of Post-Communist Central Asia’s Internal Dynamics on its External Relations
Authors: Yazdani Enayatollah
Published: October 2021

Under the Soviet Union rule, Central Asia was a closed region with no access to the outside world. Both internal and external affairs in the region was directed by the central government in Moscow. When the Central Asian republics became dependence in 1991, the situation changed.Yet, in the new era Central Asia has faced many problems and challenges. This paper aims to explore how Central Asia’s internal dynamics have influenced its external relations? The paper concludes that the region’s external relations have been greatly affected by its internal dynamics.
La evaluación estandarizada en los docentes
Authors: Ramos Barba Mireya , Martínez Chairez Guadalupe Iván
Published: October 2021

La presente investigación se realiza bajo un método cualitativo, con un diseño fenomenológico, usando la técnica de la entrevista, a través de grabaciones sobre anécdotas y experiencias de docentes que han sido evaluados. La pregunta principal de investigación es: ¿Cuáles son las repercusiones de una evaluación estandarizada en el ámbito personal, en la experiencia de los docentes evaluados? Entre los resultados que se encontraron destaca que los profesores consideran que la evaluación fue un instrumento que trató de depurar a la plantilla docente y brindar oportunidad de entrar al servicio a otras profesiones similares a la docencia; la etiqueta que se les asigna con base en el puntaje que se obtiene, punitiva en el sentido de que no respetó las condiciones laborales de quienes fueron llamados a vivir el proceso. Consideran también que solo se tomó en cuenta la parte teórica, no se consideró la práctica, al menos no de manera real, por la facilidad de retocar los productos que se solicitaban a conveniencia propia, al priorizar y dar a conocer solo la parte exitosa de la realidad. Por otro lado, aunque lo que se les pedía era algo inherente a su práctica, enfrentarse a la zozobra de perder su trabajo, su estatus social y económico, cimbró su zona de confort y estabilidad, por lo que se perjudicó de manera significativa su ámbito personal físico, mental y emocional.
Analisis Rasio Solvabilitas Untuk Menilai Kinerja Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Pada PT.Wahana Sentana Baja)
Authors: Satriani Dina , Kusuma Vina Vijaya
Published: October 2021

PT. Wahana Sentana Baja is a transportation company that provides transportation services for production of goods to the outside, transportation can be by land, sea, or air. The purpose of this study is for the calculation process in analyzing long-term debt accounting and as a decision-making factor to borrow maturing funds. more than one year at PT. Wahana Sentana Baja. Data collection using descriptive methods and data techniques, interviews, direct interviews, and reference books. The process of decision making and decision making is seen from the financial statements, namely the profit and loss report and the balance sheet in 2016, 2017, 2018. Then it is analyzed using the solvency ratio which is divided into three parts, the ratio of debt to equity, ratio of total debt to total assets, and ratio long-term debt or equity.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Smart Locker Menggunakan Voice Access Berbasis Arduino Mega
Authors: Sudarto Ferry , Zuntama Juni Aldo , Budiono Ikbal
Published: October 2021

The importance of security makes everyone must ensure the security of everything that is included in him, both from the activities and assets he owns. The value of an asset has an incentive for everyone to implement a security system as protection. One of them is in the locker cabinet which generally still uses a manual locking system. So a Smart Locker is needed that uses microcontroller technology and a GSM Module combined with supporting applications such as Android-based. The purpose of this research is to design a security system with locker cabinet doors using Arduino Mega-based Voice Access. When the locker is forced to be opened, the buzzer will notify the owner that the locker door is opened via SMS short message remotely and the GSM module aims to open and lock the locker door via SMS message remotely where SMS communication mode uses the GSM module. Voice Access aims to make your access rights when you want to activate the locker system using the system voice command On and Off. Not everyone can use this locker because only a few can use it with the access given by entering the correct password when opening the locker door. The locker lock can be unlocked if the password is entered correctly, then the password is successful and then it will be stored and displayed on the LCD screen as an interface.
ANALISIS PEMETAAN DAERAH RAWAN BANJIR DI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Anggraini Nabila , Pangaribuan Booby , Siregar Asri Patria , Sintampalam Ghannes , Muhammad Amri , Damanik M Ridha Syafii , Rahmadi M Taufik
Published: October 2021

Kota Medan adalah salah satu daerah yang termasuk dalam kategori rawan banjir di Sumatera Utara. Bencana alam ini selalu terjadi setiap tahun ketika memasuki musim penghujan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan pemetaan terhadap tingkat kerawanan banjir di Kota Medan. Jenis metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan melihat pengaruh masing-masing parameter banjir untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kerawanan banjir di Kota Medan. Parameter yang digunakan adalah kemiringan lereng, jenis tanah, dan curah hujan yang kemudian akan diolah dengan metode overlay untuk mendapatkan kelas kerawanan banjir di Kota Medan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persebaran daerah rawan banjir di Kota Medan terdapat diseluruh bagian wilayah yang dikategorikan menjadi empat tingkatan kerawanan yaitu sangat rendah dengan luas 248 Ha, rendah seluas 1.817 Ha, sedang dengan luas sebesar 11.465 Ha, dan kategori tinggi yang memiliki luas 14.037 Ha.
Mordeduras de serpientes en un área de explotación minera. Cesar, Colombia. 2017-2019
Authors: Redondo Guerra Jessany , Muegues Ángel Alexis
Published: October 2021

El área de explotación carbonífera en el departamento del Cesar se extiende por 5 municipios, genera cerca de 5100 empleados y vincula 4000 contratistas. La colonización de áreas boscosas con fines de explotación favorece el incremento de casos de mordeduras por serpientes venenosas; el objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar las características epidemiológicas de los accidentes ofídicos reportados al Instituto Nacional de Salud entre los años 2017 y 2019 provenientes del área de explotación. Resultados: en el 54 % de los casos la serpiente murió o fue capturada; las mordeduras se localizaron principalmente en miembros inferiores (74%) y el tratamiento inmediato consistió en la aplicación de un torniquete compresivo (36%). La mayoría de los accidentes ocurrieron en Agustín Codazzi (36%) por las serpientes Bothrops asper (P: 0.00006), Porthidium nasutum (P: 0.00001) y Crotalus durissus (P: 0.0005). Conclusiones: las mordeduras por serpiente son un problema de salud pública y requiere la instauración de protocolos de manejo inmediato incluyendo primeros auxilios; las serpientes necesitan ser protegidas por su beneficio a los ecosistemas y el equilibrio medio ambiental.
Clinical Outcomes of Orbital Exenteration in Korean Patients with Orbital Malignancies
Authors: Son Woo Young , Park Na Ri , Kim Sung Eun , Yang Suk-Woo
Published: October 2021

Purpose: We report the clinical outcomes of Korean patients who were diagnosed with orbital malignancies and underwent orbital exenteration.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the tumor origins, histopathological diagnoses, local/regional recurrences, distant metastases, surgical margin clearances, overall and event-free survivals, and adjuvant chemotherapy or radiation therapy statuses of 14 patients who underwent orbital exenteration in our center from February 2009 to March 2020.Results: We enrolled seven men and seven women of mean age at the time of exenteration of 68 years (range, 37 to 80 years). The mean follow-up period was 44.6 months (range, 10 to 133 months). Most tumors had arisen in the eyelid (seven cases, 50.0%). The most common pathological diagnosis was malignant melanoma (five cases, 35.7%). We observed no local or regional recurrence after exenteration, but distant metastases developed in seven cases, of which four were malignant melanomas (80% of all melanomas). Positive surgical margins were observed in six cases (42.9%). The distant metastasis rate was 42.9%; the overall survival rate was 60%. The 1-year overall survival rate was 100%, the 2-year survival rate was 81.8%, and the 5-year survival rate was 56.1%. The 1-year event-free survival (EFS) rate was 100%, the 2-year EFS rate was 72.7%, and the 5-year EFS rate was 49.9%. Nine patients received adjuvant radiation or chemotherapy and six patients received combined chemoradiation.Conclusions: Patients underwent orbital exenteration to treat orbital malignancies and received postoperative chemotherapy and/or radiation exhibited differences in clinical outcomes and survival rates depending on the tumor type.