bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing an Affordance-Rich Curriculum to Enhance English Reading Proficiency Among Chinese College Students Through Blended Learning
Authors: Deng Weifeng , Tsai Kuan-Chun
Published: February 2025

Affordances, defined as "potential opportunities" enabling learners to engage in goal-directed actions, serve as a pivotal concept in curriculum design. This study explores the implementation of an affordance-rich curriculum, developed based on affordance theory and delivered through a blended learning approach, to improve the English reading proficiency of Chinese college students. A quasi-experimental design was employed, involving 106 non-English major undergraduates from a Chinese vocational university, with 53 students assigned to an experimental class (EC) and 53 to a control class (CC). Over 12 weeks, the EC received instruction through an affordance-rich curriculum, which systematically integrated linguistic, social, and technological affordances, while the CC underwent conventional lecture-based teaching. Pre- and post-test assessments of reading proficiency were administered to both groups. Statistical analyses revealed significant improvements in the EC’s reading performance, demonstrating the efficacy of the affordance-rich curriculum in fostering reading proficiency. These findings underscore the potential of integrating affordance theory within blended learning frameworks to address challenges in English language acquisition in non-native contexts.
Design and Development Research (DDR) Approach in Development of Value-Based Pedagogy Model in the Context of a Multiracial Country
Authors: Hanis Nik Muhammad , Mohd Jamil Mohd Ridhuan , Yulu Jin , Md Zalli Mohd Muslim , Othman Mohd Syaubari
Published: February 2025

This paper presents the development of a Values-Based Pedagogy Model tailored for multiracial educational contexts, particularly focusing on Malaysia. Grounded in the Design and Development Research (DDR) approach, through a systematic process involving needs analysis, the Fuzzy Delphi Method, and expert validation, the model has been designed and refined to align with the unique cultural dynamics of multiracial societies. The model integrates four critical dimensions: Universal Values, Understanding, Respect for Differences, and Inclusivity. These dimensions are not treated as separate components but are interwoven throughout the curriculum and pedagogical practices. Universal values serve as the foundation, while understanding and respecting differences are integrated into the learning activities, and inclusivity guides the overall classroom environment. The findings demonstrate that this comprehensive model effectively balances universal ethical principles with culturally specific practices, can enhance values education by addressing the complexities of diverse classrooms, helping educators create culturally responsive and inclusive learning experiences.
Sunflower oil supplementation in the diets of lactating cows: productive and nutritional performance
Authors: Rizzo Fábio Antunes , Fluck Ana Carolina , Schafhäuser Junior Jorge , Scheibler Rudolf Brand , Nörnberg José Laerte , Vargas Diego Prado de , Lourenço Lívia Argoud , Souza Ana Paula Binato de , Silva Jamir Luís Silva da
Published: February 2025

Eight Jersey cows (2nd-4th lactation; 483 ± 43 kg body weight; milk yield 21±2.2 kg day-1) were used in a double 4x4 latin square design to evaluate whether the inclusion of increasing levels of sunflower oil in the concentrate up to the limit of 110.0 g kg-1 DM of EE, in replacement to corn grain, has an impact on milk production and composition, feed efficiency, energy balance, intake and digestibility. of diets, and the fatty acid profile of milk fat from Jersey cows. The treatments consisted in lipid supplementation with increasing levels of sunflower oil replacing the corn grain and wheat bran of concentrate, including: CD (control diet), without sunflower oil and with 38 g kg-1 of EE dry matter (DM); and three treatmens with sunflower oil concentrate-included: SF65= 65 g kg-1 DM of EE; SF86=86 g kg-1 DM of EE and SF110=110 g kg-1 DM of EE. The increase of EE in diets did not affect the dry matter intake, neutral detergent fiber or crude protein. There was a linear increase in the digestibility coefficients for organic matter, crude protein, EE, neutral detergent fiber and blood levels of cholesterol. Treatments did not affect milk production, fat content, lactose or total solids. It is possible to use up to a limit of 110.0 g kg-1 DM of EE in the diet, decreasing the concentrate total amount.
Condições de cultivo e substratos para produção de mudas de couve-manteiga em clima Tropical
Authors: Monteiro Neto João Luiz Lopes , Albuquerque José de Anchieta Alves de , Melo Valdinar Ferreira , Araújo Wellington Farias , Bardales-Lozano Ricardo Manuel , Dionisio Luiz Fernandes Silva , Alvarez Richard Alcides Molina , Barreto Glauber Ferreira , Liarte Fleorliene Félix , Abanto-Rodríguez Carlos
Published: February 2025

Determinar um sistema eficiente de produção de mudas, em estufas agrícolas e sobre malhas fotoconversoras, considerando ainda a qualidade de substratos disponíveis, é essencial à obtenção de cultivos produtivos e economicamente viáveis. Nesse contexto, objetivamos avaliar os efeitos de condições de cultivo e de substratos na produção de mudas de couve-manteiga em área de clima Tropical. Para isso, combinamos, em parcelas subdivididas arranjadas inteiramente ao acaso, cinco condições de cultivo (A1: estufa agrícola, A2: Chromatinet®35% vermelha, A3: Chromatinet®50% vermelha, A4: Chromatinet®35% prata e A5: Chromatinet®50% prata) a quatro substratos (S1: OrganoAmazon®, S2: OrganoAmazon® + PuroHumus®, S3: OrganoAmazon® + PuroHumus® + solo + esterco bovino e S4: OrganoAmazon® + PuroHumus® + solo + esterco bovino + casca de arroz carbonizada), e avaliamos os seus efeitos sobre as variáveis quantitativas e qualitativas das mudas. Identificamos que o uso associado entre Chromatinet®35% prata (A4) e o substrato S2 (OrganoAmazon® + PuroHumus®) promoveu as melhores condições para o crescimento das mudas de couve-manteiga nas condições tropicais do estudo. A estufa (A1), quando combinada ao substrato S4 (OrganoAmazon® + PuroHumus® + solo + esterco bovino + casca de arroz carbonizada), também favorece à a produção de mudas de couve. O substrato formulado com OrganoAmazon® + PuroHumus® + solo + esterco + CAC (S3) é uma alternativa para a produção de mudas de couve. As telas de coloração vermelha (A2 e A3) e o substrato OrganoAmazon® (S1) utilizados isoladamente não favoreceram a produção de mudas de couve-manteiga sob as condições de clima Tropical.
Compostos fenólicos individuais em sucos de uva elaborados por diferentes sistemas de extração
Authors: Bender Angelica , Caliari Vinicius , Sousa André Luiz Kulkamp de , Malgarim Marcelo Barbosa , Kaltbach Pedro , Costa Vagner Brasil , Arcari Stefany Grützmann
Published: February 2025

Objetivou-se com este estudo avaliar a influência dos processos de extração arraste de vapor (S1) e enzimático (S2) sobre a composição polifenólica de sucos de uva das variedades Bordô, Concord e BRS Violeta produzidos na região do Vale do Rio do Peixe-SC. Foram identificados e quantificados 12 compostos fenólicos por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência com detector de arranjo de diodos (CLAE-DAD), que diferiram sua concentração de acordo com a variedade e sistema de extração. A partir de análises de componentes principais observou-se que ‘BRS Violeta’ apresentou forte correlação com os ácidos cafeico e 4-hidroxibenzóico, bem como, com catequina e tirosol e a soma dos compostos fenólicos. ‘Bordô’ no S1 e S2 apresentaram a maior concentração para t-resveratrol e ácido vanílico. ‘Concord’ S1 e S2, apresentaram as menores concentrações de fenóis. A variedade foi determinante para a concentração final de cada composto fenólico, devido aos determinantes genéticos e propriedades tecnológicas. Os sistemas de extração influenciam na composição fenólica dos sucos, no entanto, o impacto sobre cada composto específico foi diferente em cada variedade.
Evaluation of two liver biopsy and rectal sealing techniques in dog cadavers undergoing Natural Orifices Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES) by transrectal access
Authors: Trindade-Gerardi Anelise Bonilla , Cima Idalini , Gerardi Daniel Guimarães , Beck Carlos Afonso Castro
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study was to evaluate two liver biopsy techniques by transrectal Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES) and compare tensiometric parameters of rectal sealing using 2-octyl cyanoacrylate glue or conventional rectal sutures in a dog cadaver model. In sixteen dog cadavers two liver biopsy techniques were performed via transrectal NOTES using either polypectomy diathermy forceps or endoscopic oval biopsy forceps. The cadavers were divided into two groups: Glue Group (GG) where rectal sealing was performed with 2-octyl cyanoacrylate glue and Suture Group (SG) with the rectal defect sealed with simple continuous extracorporeal 3-0 polydioxanone sutures. The rupture pressure of the seals was measured on a rectal burst test. The diathermy polypectomy endoscopic forceps biopsy technique was significantly faster (p<0.001) and provided larger diameter samples. Rectal sealing was significantly faster (p<0.001) in the GG. There was no difference between the two groups with regard to rupture pressure (258.5 mmHg) with air insufflation. Using endoscopic oval biopsy forceps, biopsy samples can only be collected from the surface of the liver, whereas polypectomy forceps with a diathermy loop can be used to collect samples from the tip of the hepatic lobe. There was no difference in rectal rupture pressure in the burst test between the cadavers where sealing was performed with rectal sutures and those where cyanoacrylate adhesive was used.
Histopathological findings in stranded Caretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758) on the Paraná coast, Southern Brazil
Authors: Ribeiro Camila Roberta da Silva , Matos Andressa Maria Rorato Nascimento de , Domit Camila , Bracarense Ana Paula Frederico Rodrigues Loureiro
Published: February 2025

Caretta caretta, one of the five sea turtle species in Brazil, is currently listed as globally endangered. While health assessments are crucial for monitoring population status, they are infrequent and lack systematic implementation. Evaluating the health condition of sea turtles can occur through examinations of both live and deceased animals. Carcasses play a pivotal role in identifying diseases and potential threats impacting the species. Therefore, this study presents the histopathological findings from 20 dead stranded C. caretta along the Paraná coast between 2015 and 2021. All individuals underwent measurements, and necropsies were conducted. The mean curved carapace length (cm) was 67.3 ± 6.9 (49.4 – 81.5). Body condition was classified as good in 13 animals, fair in four, poor in two, and undetermined in one. Fourteen females, four males, and two undetermined sexes were registered, with a mean age of 15.8 ± 3,89 (ranging from 9 – 24) years. Evidence of anthropogenic interaction (10 bycatch interactions, 6 marine debris, 2 oil interactions combined with marine debris) was noted in 80.0% of the animals. Histological changes primarily affected the liver, lungs, spleen, and kidneys, with prominent alterations such as inflammatory infiltrate (interstitial pneumonia, heterophilic splenitis, nephritis, endocarditis), congestion, and hepatic and renal hydropic degeneration. This study significantly contributes to our understanding of pathological findings in stranded wild C. caretta on the Paraná coast, offering valuable insights into the health of these animals and aiding in the conservation efforts to protect their populations.
Influence of autolyzed yeast on the health of immunologically immature calves
Authors: Primel Katlin Zamarchi , Abreu Ana Carolina Araujo , Milla Bianca , Oliveira Sarah Naiverth , Feliciano Karoline Vintureli , Seki Meire Christina , Bertagnon Heloisa Godoi
Published: February 2025

Autolyzed yeast is a supplement option for calves due to its ability to stimulate the immune system and performance; however, there are few studies about the effect of different yeast derivatives. Autolyzed yeast is rich in immunomodulatory substances, such as mannan oligosaccharides and β-glucans. These substances enhance the innate and humoral immunity of calves, resulting in greater intestinal and respiratory health. Thus, the objective of the study was to evaluate whether supplementation with autolyzed yeast improves the health of calves, in the challenge of naturally acquired Eimeriosis and bovine respiratory disease (BRD). Twenty Holstein calves aged 15 days, which had already suckled colostrum, were studied for 36 days. At 15 days of life all animals had naturally acquired Eimeriosis. They were challenged with an intranasal BRD vaccine at 30 days of age. The Supplemented group (n=10) received autolyzed yeast (10 g animal -1 day -1), once a day in milk for 36 days, and the Control group (n=10) was not supplemented throughout the experiment. Blood neutrophil: lymphocyte ratio, oxidative metabolism of neutrophils (OM), serum immunoglobulins and haptoglobin, occurrence of diarrhea, BRD, and weight gain were measured. After vaccination, all animals increased the blood neutrophil: lymphocyte ratio, but only the control group showed a 20% reduction in OM three days after the vaccine. The supplement affected the immune response, preserving OM, increasing serum IgA levels by 10% (P=0.006), and reducing haptoglobin serum levels (P=0.05). In addition, the supplement attenuated diarrhea and BRD, which allowed for greater weekly weight gain (difference of 2 kg between treatments, P<0.05), concluding that the autolyzed yeast showed some evidence that it can increase the health of calves challenged with Eimeriosis and the BRD vaccine.
Comparação entre vitrificação e congelamento lento sobre o desenvolvimento pós-descongelamento de embriões bovinos produzidos in vitro
Authors: Nunes Vanessa Rachele Ribeiro , Gregianini Jennifer Teodoro Ferreira , Gregianini Helton Aparecido Garcia , Fantin Bárbara Souza , Loureiro Bárbara , Satrapa Rafael Augusto
Published: February 2025

Avaliou-se o desenvolvimento pós-descongelamento de embriões bovinos produzidos in vitro (PIV) criopreservados pela técnica de vitrificação e de congelamento lento em diferentes dias após a fertilização in vitro (FIV). Foram realizadas 9 réplicas de PIV. Nos dias 7; 7,5 e 8 após a FIV, foram selecionados embriões no estágio de blastocisto expandido de grau de qualidade 1 e 2 (de acordo com o manual IETS). Os embriões (n=472) foram divididos aleatoriamente para serem criopreservados por congelamento lento (n=257) ou vitrificação (n=215). Organizou-se os embriões em 6 grupos de acordo com a técnica de criopreservação e o dia: 1) Grupo DT7 (embriões submetidos ao congelamento lento no D7, n= 140); 2) Grupo DT7,5 (embriões submetidos ao congelamento lento 12 horas após o D7, no D7,5; n= 61); 3) Grupo DT8 (embriões submetidos ao congelamento lento no D8, n=56); 4) Grupo VIT7 (embriões vitrificados no D7, n= 127); 5) Grupo VIT7,5 (embriões vitrificados 12 horas após o D7, no D7,5; n= 49); 6) Grupo VIT8 (embriões vitrificados no D8, n= 39). Os dados foram transformados para arcoseno e analisados por Análise de Variância utilizando o procedimento GLIMMIX do SAS (SAS 9.2) com P<0,05. A taxa de re-expansão e de eclosão embrionária foi maior para embriões vitrificados que para embriões submetidos ao congelamento lento (P<0,05). O grau de qualidade embrionária não influenciou as taxas de desenvolvimento totais (P>0,05). Porém embriões de grau 1 re-expandiram mais rapidamente (às 24 h) que embriões grau 2. Embriões grau 1 apresentaram melhores resultados com a técnica de vitrificação do que com congelamento lento. Os grupos experimentais representaram a interação técnica*dia e não diferiram entre si quanto as taxas de re-expansão e eclosão (P>0,05).
Composição mineral e fisiologia da gravioleira sob estresse salino e aplicação de peróxido de hidrogênio
Authors: Capitulino Jessica Dayanne , Lima Geovani Soares de , Azevedo Carlos Alberto Vieira de , Silva André Alisson Rodrigues da , Arruda Thiago Filipe de Lima , Soares Lauriane Almeida dos Anjos , Fátima Reynaldo Teodoro de , Paiva Francisco Jean da Silva , Gheyi Hans Raj , Souza Allesson Ramos de
Published: February 2025

A gravioleira adapta-se bem às condições edafoclimáticas da região semiárida do nordeste brasileiro, no entanto a ocorrência de águas com concentrações elevadas de sais, destaca-se como um fator limitante para a expansão do cultivo desta frutífera. Dessa forma, buscar estratégias para viabilizar a produção de frutíferas é de grande importância. Assim, objetivou-se com esta pesquisa avaliar a composição mineral nos tecidos foliares e a fisiologia de gravioleira cv. Morada Nova cultivada sob irrigação com águas salinas e aplicação foliar de peróxido de hidrogênio na fase de pré-floração. A pesquisa foi conduzida sob condições de casa de vegetação em Campina Grande - PB, utilizando-se o delineamento em blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 4 × 4, sendo quatro níveis de condutividade elétrica da água de irrigação – CEa (0,8, 1,6, 2,4 e 3,2 dS m-1) e quatro concentrações de peróxido de hidrogênio – H2O2 (0, 10, 20 e 30 μM) com três repetições, totalizando 48 parcelas experimentais e uma planta por parcela. A irrigação com águas salinas afetou negativamente a biossíntese de clorofila a e b, a fluorescência inicial, variável e a eficiência quântica do fotossistema II da gravioleira, aos 370 dias após o transplantio. A concentração de peróxido de hidrogênio de 30 µM intensificou o efeito de estresse salino sobre os teores foliares de nitrogênio, fósforo e potássio. Já as concentrações de 15, 12 e 9 µM, respectivamente, aumentaram os teores de N, P e K nos tecidos foliares de gravioleira cv. Morada Nova, aos 780 dias após o transplantio. O acúmulo de nutrientes nas folhas de gravioleira cv. Morada Nova na fase de pré-floração segue a seguinte ordem decrescente: P>N>K>S>Cl>Na.
Seasonality of the conjunctival microbiota in cattle from a microregion in midwestern Brazil
Authors: Amorim Tássia Moara , Ribeiro Alexandre , Magalhães Tayane Bruna Soares , Kagueyama Francielle Cristina , Moreira Janaína Marcela Assunção Rosa , Dutra Valéria
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to identify the bacterial and fungal organisms in the conjunctival fornix of healthy cattle in a microregion located in midwestern Brazil. Additionally, we evaluated whether seasonality and cattle category (dairy vs. beef) play a role in our findings. The conjunctival fornix of 74 Holstein x Gyr and 70 Nelore cattle were sampled from February to March (rainy season) and August to September (dry season) of 2017. Bacterial and fungal strains were isolated by classical bacteriological and mycological methods. Some bacterial species were also identified by polymerase chain reaction. From the 144 animals included in the study, a total of 12 bacterial genera were identified, with Bacillus cereus being the most prevalent agent in both seasons and cattle categories. The total number of bacteria was not influenced by seasonality or cattle category (P = 0.25). The number of Moraxella bovoculi identified in dairy (5/74) and beef cattle (7/70) did not differ statistically (P = 0.76). However, seasonality played a role in M. bovoculi identification, being found only during the rainy season in the dairy cattle (P = 0.01), and only during the dry season in the beef cattle (P = 0.04). During the dry season, the number of gram-positive bacteria was significantly higher than the number of gram-negative bacteria in beef cattle (P = 0.009). Fungi were isolated in 20/144 samples. The number of fungi isolated in dairy cattle (16/144) was significantly higher than that isolated in beef cattle (4/144) (P = 0.007). Although a higher number of fungi were isolated in both cattle categories during the rainy season, this finding was not significant (P = 0.53). In this microregion located in midwestern Brazil, Bacillus cereus was the most prevalent and Corynebacterium spp. and Streptococcus spp. the least prevalent bacteria found in the conjunctival fornix of healthy cattle. The prevalence of the conjunctival fungal microbiota (11.8%) was lower than previously reported, with a higher number of isolates found in dairy cattle. Trichosporon spp. (41.2%) and Aspergillus spp. (35.3%) were the most frequent genera, being most commonly isolated in the rainy season.
Estimation of genetic parameters for reproductive traits evaluated by ultrasonography in Senepol heifers
Authors: Pereira Letícia Silva , Gomes Mariana Mundim Alves , Faria Ana Cláudia Fagundes , Cunha Rodrigo Ribeiro , Nascimento Mara Regina Bueno de Matos , Santos Ricarda Maria dos , Faria Carina Ubirajara de
Published: February 2025

Studies on reproductive tract score (RTS) and antral follicle count (AFC) in Senepol cattle are limited. These traits are essential as they are linked to the reproductive ability and reproductive performance of animals. Understanding the heritability and genetic correlation of these traits is crucial for guiding selection programs and selecting animals with greater reproductive efficiency and higher production potential. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate the genetic parameters of weight, RTS, and AFC in Senepol cattle using transrectal ultrasonography. Reproductive data were collected from 850 female Senepol cattle aged 10-16 months. At the time of evaluation, the following were measured: RTS traits (scores from 1 to 5), AFC (0 to 100), and female weight (kg). Variance and covariance components, genetic heritability, and correlations were estimated by univariate and bivariate analyses using the bull model. Heritability estimates were moderate for AFC (0.52) and weight (0.46), and low for RTS (0.12). The genetic correlation between RTS and AFC was almost zero (-0.05). The estimated genetic correlation between weight and AFC was -0.41, while the correlation between weight and RTS was 0.48. Selective breeding of AFC and RTS can enhance the reproductive efficiency of the herd and result in animals with earlier pubertal age and increased fertility.
Phytogenic additives increase the performance and improve the tenderness of lamb meat: a meta-analytical and systematic review approach
Authors: Silva Natalia Ingrid Souto da , Lima Patrícia de Oliveira , Souza Francisco Jocélio Cavalcante , Pereira Marília Williani Filgueira , Moreira Rennan Herculano Rufino , Firmino Salenilda Soares , Araújo Thiago Luís Alves Campos de , Lima Júnior Dorgival Morais de
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to verify how supply phytogenic additives (PA) can influence ruminal fermentation, digestibility, performance, carcass traits, and meat quality of lamb through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Data were extracted from 39 peer reviewed studies and analyzed using the F test when presented in a normal distribution, or the Kruskal-Wallis test when not presented in a normal distribution. Essential oils are most frequently used in the feed of lambs. The botanical species most used as source in the diet of lambs were Origanum vulgare (23.08%), Salvia rosmarinus (12.82%), and Allium sativum (7.69%). The PA supply didn't interfere (P>0.05) with the intake of crude protein and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and increased (P = 0.011) crude protein digestibility from the lamb’s diet. There was an increase (P = 0.020) of 5.77% in the average daily gain, and an increase (P = 0.053) of 8.9% in the rib eye area of the carcasses of sheep fed PA. The supply of PA reduced (P = 0.047) 5.4% of meat shear force and increased (P = 0.041) 3.3% of meat cooking losses. We recommend the inclusion of phytogenic additives in the diet of lambs since it does not change nutrient intake, improves crude protein digestibility, and increases the average daily gain.
Notas sobre o contínuo lexical no português amazônico
Authors: Silva Greize Alves da , Sanches Romário Duarte
Published: February 2025

Com base nas concepções de contínuo dialetal (Berruto, 2010; Trudgill; Hernández Campoy, 2007) e de contínuo de urbanização (Bortoni-Ricardo, 2004), propomos neste artigo o conceito de contínuo lexical a partir de dados do português falado nos estados do Amapá e Tocantins, ambos situados na região amazônica brasileira. Trata-se de uma proposta inicial que se fundamentaprincipalmente na nova classificação do IBGE entre áreas urbanas, rurais e de natureza. A partir dessa recategorização, que consideramos mais adequada para delimitar as variedades amazônicas, identificamos traços lexicais (contínuos e descontínuos) com base nos seguintes estudos: Atlas Linguístico do Amapá (Razky; Ribeiro; Sanches, 2017), Mapeamento Lexical do Português falado pelos Wajãpi no Estado do Amapá (Rodrigues, 2017), Atlas Linguístico dosKaripuna do Amapá (Sanches, 2020) e Atlas Linguístico Topodinâmico e Topoestático do Estado de Tocantins (Silva, 2018). Especificamente, analisamos as designações para o mamífero marsupial conhecido como gambá (léxico difuso) ou como mucura (léxico focalizado).
Dimensões antropológicas, psicológicas e sociológicas e construção identitária em um curso on-line de Português para migrantes venezuelanos
Authors: Tiba Rádis Baptista Lívia Márcia
Published: February 2025

Este estudo trata da dimensão identitária de aprendizes venezuelanos de português no contexto Sul-Sul (Assis, 2018; Baeninger, 2018; Pereira, 2018), participantes de um curso on-line de caráter extensionista. Consiste em um recorte de uma pesquisa em andamento que investiga os processos de constituição/negociação identitária de aprendizes venezuelanos focando nos posicionamentos emergentes em suas interações. Teoricamente a discussão, voltada à identidade e dimensão identitária, considera como basilares as contribuições dos autores Cuche (2002), Ennes e Marcon (2014) e Castells (2018a, 2018b). A pesquisa se caracteriza como qualitativa e de cunho interpretativista, sendo orientada metodologicamente por procedimentos da netnografia (Kozinets, 2010, 2014, 2020), um tipo particular de etnografia, alinhada às pesquisas qualitativas de base antropológica e social. Na análise, exploramos dados arquivais e dados de notas de campo do pesquisador. Quanto aos dados arquivais, priorizamos as atividades assíncronas, proporcionadas pelos formulários disponibilizados via Google Docs. Quanto aos dados de notas de campo, focamos nas notas tomadas ao longo da observação das aulas on-line. Os resultados do estudo reforçam a relevância na produção de materiais e sequências didáticas de temáticas problematizadoras que apontem para as percepções identitárias dos participantes com o intuito de contribuir para o engajamento social e linguístico da população migrante.
An Experimental Analysis of Empathy: Comparing Animal and Human Responses to Emotional Distress
Authors: Dacillo Hanah Bianca B. , Camacho Sara G. , Tamara Danzel Dave V. , Culajara Claire Lynn B.
Published: February 2025

This study seeks to elaborate on the emotional response of humans towards other humans and animals. In these circumstances, a video presentation has been utilized as the source of the specific details that will be used in an assessment to be answered by the participants. To ensure the accuracy and reliability of the study, 20 college students were carefully selected. These participants were screened to exclude individuals with a history of traumatic experiences involving animals or humans, minimizing potential biases that could influence their emotional responses. A paired sample t-test was utilized since the researchers used a within-subject design. The p-value of 0.001 is below the threshold of 0.05. This signifies a statistically significant difference in empathy scores between the two groups, with participants exhibiting greater empathy towards animals than humans, as indicated by the positive t-statistic. Based on these findings, the null hypothesis was rejected, stating no difference in empathy scores between humans and animals.
OTIMIZANDO O PREPARO DO PACIENTE PARA O EXAME PET/CT POR MEIO DA TELENFERMAGEM – EXPERIÊNCIA INICIAL
Authors: Freitas Lúcia de Fátima Nunes , Melo Symone Margareth Braga Rodrigues de , Morais Allisson Francisco de , Brandão Simone Cristina Soares , Mourato Felipe Alves
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: descrever um sistema de telenfermagem para preparo de pacientes para o exame de PET/CT e seus resultados iniciais. Métodos: dois enfermeiros com experiência na área de Medicina Nuclear foram treinados para realizar teleconsultas por meio de duas plataformas. Foram contabilizados o número de pacientes, assim como obtidas informações demográficas. Foram calculadas as distâncias necessárias para realização da consulta presencial dos pacientes do interior considerando uma viagem de ida e volta. O preparo adequado do paciente foi avaliado pela qualidade do exame obtido por médico nuclear. Resultados: 92 pacientes foram atendidos, de 27 diferentes municípios. A maioria dos pacientes (64,1%) residiam fora da capital. A mediana do deslocamento necessário para atendimento convencional foi de 167,0 Km. Todos os pacientes apresentaram preparo adequado. Conclusão: a telenfermagem pode ser utilizada na orientação adequada de pacientes para realização do exame PET/CT.
DIAGNÓSTICO DA CADEIA PRODUTIVA DA CAPRINOVINOCULTURA NA REGIÃO SUDESTE DO PIAUÍ
Authors: Guabiraba Brunna Ribeiro da Silva , Neto Acácio Figueiredo , Brito Antônio Pereira , Oliveira Flávio José Vieira de
Published: February 2025

A criação de caprinos e ovinos é uma atividade presente no Brasil desde os tempos da colonização portuguesa, ela está inserida nas cinco regiões do país, mas, é no Nordeste que ela se destaca. O município de Dirceu Arcoverde – PI situa-se entre os dez maiores produtores de caprinos e ovinos do Piauí. A atividade é realizada pelos produtores locais, que comercializam o produto final (carne) diretamente com o consumidor ou em centros de distribuição (bares, açougues, supermercados, etc.). Diante do exposto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar de que maneira está estruturada a cadeia produtiva da caprinovinocultura no município de Dirceu Arcoverde – PI. Para isso, foram utilizados os seguintes procedimentos metodológicos: pesquisa bibliográfica; pesquisa documental; e o estudo de campo na área investigada, onde foram obtidas informações durante a aplicação de questionários. Ao final da pesquisa pode-se identificar a maneira como a cadeia produtiva da caprinovinocultura está estruturada no município.
REPRODUÇÃO ASSISTIDA POST MORTEM: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE OS EFEITOS SUCESSÓRIOS
Authors: Trindade Diego Abe , Bonini Luci M. M. , Oliveira Maria Isabel C. G. A. de
Published: February 2025

Esse artigo tem como objetivo: compreender quais são os efeitos da reprodução assistida post mortem no direito das sucessões. Como método, buscou-se a revisão da legislação, da doutrina e da jurisprudência, resoluções do Conselho Federal de Medicina e a Carta Magna, procurando, assim, ampliar os diferentes posicionamentos relacionados ao tema. A reprodução assistida é reconhecida como um direito à saúde pela Constituição Federal, que enfatiza que a saúde é um direito universal e uma responsabilidade do Estado. Essa proteção constitucional destaca as complexidades que cercam a dinâmica familiar e os desafios enfrentados por indivíduos que buscam conceber por meio da reprodução assistida. Além disso, a Provisão nº 63 de 14 de novembro de 2017 facilita o registro de nascimentos e o reconhecimento da parentalidade socioafetiva para crianças concebidas por meio da reprodução assistida, ao mesmo tempo em que defende a autorização da reprodução assistida post-mortem usando material biológico preservado, garantindo que os desejos dos indivíduos sejam respeitados e protegidos. Concluiu-se que para as questões sucessórias diante da reprodução assistida post mortem, enquanto não temos regulamentação ampla em sentido jurídico, podemos enfatizar que  é necessária a manifestação do desejo da vontade daquele que se foi, o testamento, que se trata de um documento de grande celeridade até o presente momento, que autoriza a sucessão de bens, o reconhecimento de paternidade, entre outras situações, ou seja,  podendo assim surgir, futuramente algum documento que o substitua para essa finalidade específica, sobre o tema aqui debatido.
EVIDENCIAÇÃO DO TESTE DE IMPAIRMENT DE DIREITOS CONTRATUAIS DE ATLETAS EM CLUBES DO FUTEBOL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Junior Daniel Luiz Igrejas Andrade , Piva Thais Azzolini
Published: February 2025

A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo verificar o cumprimento das exigências da resolução do conselho federal de contabilidade (CFC) de nº 1.429/2013 pertinentes a divulgação do teste de impairment de direitos contratuais de atletas. Essa resolução determina como requisitos de evidenciação obrigatória à avaliação, no mínimo anual, da possibilidade de recuperação econômicofinanceira do valor líquido contábil dos direitos contratuais de cada atleta, além de determinar o reconhecimento da perda no resultado pelo valor não recuperável e a apresentação de documentação própria para suportar o reconhecimento da perda. Em relação aos procedimentos metodológicos utilizados, esta é uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem de dados qualitativa, operacionalizada por meio de um estudo bibliográfico e documental. Dos 20 clubes integrantes da amostra entre os anos de 2013 e 2014, o percentual de realização do teste de impairment variou entre 60 a 65%. Além disso, nenhum clube reconheceu perda no resultado e apenas dois clubes (Botafogo e Criciúma) em 2014 divulgaram suas premissas de análise. Constata-se assim um baixo nível de divulgação apresentado pelos clubes estudados em relação ao teste de impairment, sinalizando a necessidade de um aumento de qualidade na evidenciação contábil, adequando suas práticas contábeis às exigências do CFC, contribuindo assim para a elaboração de informações contábeis mais uteis e confiáveis, de forma a propiciar uma gestão econômica mais eficiente por parte dos clubes de futebol.
Identification of Memory Loss disease by Ocular Biomarkers using Deep Learning Models
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering Malnad Colllege of Engineering Hassan,India, C V Nandan
Published: February 2025

—This paper explores the application of deep learning techniques to analyze retinal images obtained through Opti- cal Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) for detecting Alzheimer’s disease (AD). By examining alterations in retinal blood vessel characteristics, such as flow and density, the ap- proach identifies patterns associated with AD. The research builds on existing methodologies and incorporates clinical per- spectives to develop a cost-effective, non-invasive solution for early diagnosis. It also highlights the relevance of specific retinal regions in the detection process, providing valuable information for clinicians and contributing to the understanding of retinal biomarkers related to AD. The findings underscore the potential of this method to enhance both the accuracy and accessibility of diagnosing neurodegenerative conditions.

Index Terms—OCTA, Alzheimer’s Disease, Polar Transforma- tion
A review of studies on the origins, formation, risks, and mitigation strategies of accumulated metals on roadways
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Acharya Institute of Technology, Sandyal Prajwal
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the accumulation of metals on road surfaces, which primarily originate from vehicle emissions, tire and brake wear, infrastructure corrosion, industrial waste and domestic waste. Metals pose significant risks to vehicle safety, public health, and the environment by contaminating soil and water. Their accumulation is influenced by factors like weather, traffic, and urban activities. Mitigation strategies include regular road cleaning, magnetic sweeping, high-pressure washing, durable road materials, and effective drainage. Regulatory measures, public awareness, and advanced technologies like sensor-based monitoring and autonomous cleaning robots are essential for minimizing their impact.

Key Words: Metal Waste, Road Types, Collection Efficiency, Metal Recycling, Sustainable Transportation, Infrastructure Management.
A Study on Dealers and Contractors perception towards building materials in Hyderabad Market
Authors:   Siva Sivani Institute of Management, Hyderabad,, Muppavarapu Chaitanya
Published: February 2025

The construction sector in Hyderabad is expanding rapidly, increasing the demand for high-quality building materials. This study, titled "A Study on Dealers, Architects, and Applicators' Perception Towards Building Materials in the Hyderabad Market," aims to analyze key factors influencing brand preference, purchase decisions, and satisfaction levels among stakeholders. The primary objectives of this research are to identify the factors affecting brand perception, evaluate customer satisfaction with various brands, and understand the role of pricing, quality, and availability in influencing choices.

The study employs a quantitative research methodology, utilizing structured surveys to collect data from 156 respondents, including 76 dealers, 28 architects, and 52 applicators. Key independent variables include brand awareness, product quality, service support, and pricing, while dependent variables focus on brand preference and purchase intent. Data analysis was conducted using cross-tabulations and chi-square tests to examine associations between variables. Findings indicate that product availability, pricing strategy, and sales support significantly impact brand perception. MYK Laticrete emerged as a leading preference among respondents, while other brands varied in acceptance across different categories. The insights from this study can help building material companies refine their market strategies to enhance penetration and customer engagement in Hyderabad.
AI-Driven Accounting: Opportunities, Challenges, and the Road Ahead
Authors: Pandey Dr. Shubham
Published: February 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most advanced technologies, revolutionizing various industries, including accounting. As a branch of computer science, AI focuses on developing intelligent systems capable of performing tasks that traditionally required human intervention. In the accounting domain, AI enhances efficiency, accuracy, and decision-making by automating routine processes such as data entry, transaction processing, financial analysis, and fraud detection. This study explores the role of AI in transforming accounting practices, highlighting its opportunities, challenges, and future implications. AI-driven accounting systems streamline operations, reduce human errors, and improve financial reporting and compliance. Machine learning, robotic process automation, and natural language processing contribute to more precise financial forecasting and risk management. However, the integration of AI in accounting comes with significant challenges. High implementation costs, data security risks, regulatory concerns, and resistance to change among professionals hinder widespread adoption. Ethical considerations, such as bias in AI algorithms and the potential displacement of human accountants, further complicate the landscape. Additionally, the rapid evolution of AI technologies poses difficulties in maintaining regulatory frameworks and ensuring accountability. This descriptive study, based on secondary sources, identifies the impact of AI in accounting, emphasizing both its potential and challenges. It underscores the need for organizations to adopt AI responsibly, develop robust governance frameworks, and invest in skill development to prepare professionals for the AI-driven future. By addressing these challenges, AI can serve as a powerful tool in shaping the future of accounting, enhancing efficiency, accuracy, and strategic decision-making.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Accounting, Finance, Challenges, Cyber Security

[1] Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, Central University of Rajasthan
Exploring the Addiction to Street Food
Authors: Mendonca Vineetha
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the addictive nature of street food consumption, focusing on its increasing popularity. Street food is an integral part of many cultures worldwide, offering convenience, taste, and affordability. However, the addictive nature of street food, characterized by habitual consumption despite its potential health risks, remains a significant yet underexplored topic in academic literature. This paper explores the addictive patterns associated with street food consumption, examining psychological, social, and cultural influences, as well as the health consequences that arise from this addiction. Through interviews with street food consumers, as well as expert opinions from nutritionists and psychologists, we highlight the complex relationship individuals have with street food and propose strategies for mitigating its negative impact on public health.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH DAN CELEBRITY ENDORSER TERHADAP BRAND AWARENESS KONSUMEN BEAUTYHAUL
Authors: Rahma Adinda Namira , Afriani Anindita Lintangdesi
Published: February 2025

Online shopping is currently in great demand by the public, especially for skincare and cosmetic products. With the presence of beauty e-commerce, it makes easier for people to find beauty products. There are several beauty e-commerce companies that have emerged in Indonesia, one of them is BeautyHaul. BeautyHaul is also the first beauty e-commerce presence in Indonesia. With competition between e- commerce, it is important for BeautyHaul to identify what factors can form brand awareness among the public. The factor that forms brand awareness is the use of marketing communications, one of them is electronic word of mouth. In addition, other factors that can form brand awareness by using celebrity endorsers. This study aims to determine the effect of electronic word of mouth communication and celebrity endorsers on brand awareness among BeautyHaul consumers in Indonesia. The research method used quantitative with convenience sampling technique. The population of this research is visitors to the BeautyHaul website in the fourth quarter of 2022. Then, the data was processed using the SPSS application statistical method with multiple linear regression tests. The results showed that 1) electronic word of mouth has an effect on brand awareness; 2) Celebrity endorsers have an effect on brand awareness; and 3) Electronic word of mouth and celebrity endorsers have an effect on brand awareness. Between two independent variables, the celebrity endorser has a stronger influence.
PR015-242001-R01 Gas Turbine Driven Centrifugal Compressor Roadmap
Authors: Sabatino Francesco Di
Published: February 2025

This report outlines the proposed roadmap projects across a variety of research topics from emissions to reliability to system monitoring of gas turbine-driven gas compressions stations. The background and the scope of work of each proposed project are presented.
Het belang van professioneel conflictmanagement in barre tijden
Authors: de Roo Annie
Published: February 2025

Redactioneel

In een redactioneel artikel geeft de redactie een toelichting op het tijdschriftnummer in kwestie.
Enkele aspecten van bemiddeling in conflicten met een multiculturele component
Authors: Dubois Marco
Published: February 2025

Some aspects of mediation in conflicts with a pluralistic component

In this contribution some aspects of the pluralistic society and its impact on mediation are discussed. For that purpose, first the focus is in on what is generally understood by ‘culture’ and ‘conflict’, followed by a description of communication problems that might arise in (mediation)situations with a particular cultural dimension. Next the question is posed to what extent a mediator should be susceptible for cultural dimensions in conflicts to perform his job well. And if he is prepared to do so, what pitfalls and challenges he should be prepared for?
Ontwikkelingen in mediation en conflictmanagement in Vlaanderen en Nederland
Authors: de Roo Annie
Published: February 2025

Redactioneel

In een redactioneel artikel geeft de redactie een toelichting op het tijdschriftnummer in kwestie.
CEPINA effent de weg naar ICT-mediatie
Authors: Taeymans Marc , Valgaeren Erik
Published: February 2025

CEPINA clears the way for ICT mediation

CEPINA, the Belgian Centre for Arbitration and Mediation recently published special mediation rules for the resolution of IT disputes. The most important rules are discussed. Also the background of this initiative is highlighted.
Arbeid en ICMS: opbrengsten, weerstanden en intenties
Authors: Jagtenberg Rob , de Roo Annie
Published: February 2025

Employment and ICMS: benefits, resistance, and intentions

In their contribution ‘Employment and ICMS’, Rob Jagtenberg and Annie de Roo discuss the yields that an integrated conflict management system may bring to individual workers, to the company or organisation, and to society as a whole. Few organisations have adopted ICMS as yet. Therefore, the authors analyse the resistance against introduction of ICMS in some detail, especially resistance on the part of management, which likely will be decisive.Recent developments in the world economy and in politics however, may change the leverage in favour of introducing ICMS still, in the years to come.
Verslag IACP congres
Authors: Sandig Ingeborg
Published: February 2025

Conference ‘Reflections and Visions: Celebrating Past, Present and Future’

From 22 to 25 October 2009 the conference ‘Reflections and Visions: Celebrating Past, Present and Future’ was held in Minneapolis under the auspices of the International Academy of Collaborative Professionals. Amongst the speakers were Daniel Shapiro focussing on emotions in negotiations, Gary Friedman dealing with self-reflection by collaborative professionals, and Jennifer Lerner discussing the role of emotions when taking decisions.
Enkele ervaringen met het verzorgen van een mediationtraining in Roemenië
Authors: Homminga Sjoerd
Published: February 2025

In this report the author gives his personal impression of his involvement with the development of mediation in Rumania inter alia by training and educating aspirant mediators.
Case study: the international CSR conflict and Mediation Supply-chain responsibility – the article revisited one year later
Authors: Stoop Sjef , Zeldenrust Ineke , Oonk Gerard , Evers Frans , Susskind Lawrence , Lambooy Tineke , Lubbers Ruud
Published: February 2025

Case study: the international CSR conflict and Mediation Supply-chain responsibility – the article revisited one year later

In TMD 2009-2 the article ‘Case study: the international CSR conflict and mediation. Supply-chain responsibility: western customers and the Indian textile industry’ was published. In this article, Tineke Lambooy describes the ins and outs of the multiparty dispute between G-Star, in origin a Dutch company, the Indian-Italian Fibres & Fabrics, the employees of Fibre & Fabrics International, the governments involved and a number of non-governmental organisations striving for good labour relations and labour conditions. Lambooy’s article resulted in four reactions that are published in this article.
Mediation, caucus en het strategisch evenwicht tussen partijen
Authors: Overman M.A.
Published: February 2025

Mediation, caucus en the strategic balance between parties

The option of caucusing – i.e. one-on-one conversations between the mediator and one of the parties – is what makes mediation different from other types of conflict resolution. Both the view that all that is discussed in the caucus should remain confidential and the view that this should essentially be shared with the other party lead to suboptimal results. Economically inefficient outcomes caused by strategic actions by the parties can be avoided if the mediator communicates the information disclosed to him/her in the caucus to the other party in such a way (‘noisy translation’) that this other party cannot use this information to the disadvantage of the disclosing party.