bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pedagogical Content Knowledge of Christian Values Educators in King’s College of the Philippines: a Case Study
Authors: - Chary Labintas Ticada
Published: April 2024

This study determined the Christian values taught in Christian Values Education Subject at King’s College of the Philippines. It further looks into the reasons for selecting such Christian values, the strategies employed and the challenges encountered during the conduct of such strategy as well as the teachers’ recommendations on how to address the challenges and problems encountered.
Key informants in this study were the Christian Values Education teachers of King’s College together with the concerned administrators. Purposively, the key informants were teachers from kindergarten to college teaching the subject. Structured and semi-structured interviews, observations, group discussions, and content analysis of the participants’ narrative reports were conducted to gather pertinent data. Then, content analysis of the participants’ narrative reports was also utilized.
Findings revealed that teachers teach Christian values in an integrative way and it is based on general principles. It is also seen that the reasons for choosing Christian values are considered to be cardinal with other unmentioned values. Remarkably, teachers of CVE are using different teaching strategies to teach the content of CVE which includes both modern and conventional.
The teachers encountered several challenges in employing the teaching strategies in facilitating Christian Values Education subject, which, are context-driven, purpose-driven, and mission-driven. Finally, the recommendations made were directly related to the challenges enumerated.
Beyond the Factions: A Psychoanalytic Study of Dream and Trauma in Insurgent
Authors: - Denaha Eliz George , - Binu V. S
Published: April 2024

This research builds on the psychoanalytic exploration of Veronica Roth's Divergent Series and focuses on a comparative analysis of the second novel Insurgent and its film adaptation directed by by Robert Schwentke. It looks into the relationship that develops between the characters' mental growth and the author's psychology throughout the book. The main objective is to analyze the psychology of fear as it affects the author and examining how it manifests subconsciously in the depiction of characters. This research includes a detailed study of dream study and its connection between the author and the characters, as well as a trauma study associated with the characters researched in this paper. A detailed qualitative study is conducted find the answer for the research question about whether the author unconsciously influenced the characters' fears examining the use of guilt and different methods of hypnosis to suppress a divergent-minded individual.
The Study of Various Approaches for the Transdermal Patches Possess Therapeutic Potential
Authors: - Thaneshwar Aachla , - Maya Patel , - Pramod Singh , - Bhojram Nayak , - Babita Sahu , - Anjali Ramteke
Published: April 2024

A non-invasive method of administering drugs through the skin's surface, transdermal delivery allows for the drug to be delivered across the dermis at a predefined rate, either locally or systemically. It might be used in place of hypodermic injections and the oral medication delivery system. Despite being more expensive than traditional formulations, transdermal dosage forms are gaining traction due to their distinct benefits. Transdermal systems have been used to formulate many medications, and more are being tested to see if this is a feasible way to administer them such as beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, contraceptives, anti-arrhythmic drugs, insulin, antivirals, hormones, alpha-interferon, and cancer chemotherapeutic agents. Additionally, studies on several chemical penetration enhancers that can facilitate the delivery of medicinal compounds are still ongoing. This review article discusses personalized patch designs, transdermal patches' range of therapeutic uses in addition in-vitro and in-vivo studies.
Job Satisfaction and Work-related Quality of Life among School Teachers
Authors: - Tejal Khanna , - Deepthi Vijayan
Published: April 2024

The focus of this study is to understand the relationship between Job Satisfaction and Work-Related Quality of Life among school teachers, employing a sample of 156 school teachers from private schools. A correlational research design is used for the study. The data is collected using purposive sampling method. The index of Job Satisfaction (IJS) and Work-Related Quality of Life Scale (WRQoL) are the tools used for the assessment. The data is analysed using correlational analysis and independent sample t-tests. The correlation analysis was used to find the relationship between the two variables and independent sample t- test is conducted to understand gender difference among school teachers with regard to Job Satisfaction and Work-Related Quality of Life. The results of the study indicate that there is a significant positive correlation between Job Satisfaction and Work-Related Quality of Life among school teachers. Additionally, the findings of the study revealed that there is a significant gender difference between the two variables with females experiencing higher Job Satisfaction and Work-Related Quality of Life as compared to males among school teachers. However, limitations include the study's non- generalizability and the absence of detailed information and high-quality subjective responses. Future research is suggested to explore qualitative factors related to the variables, providing an in-depth understanding of intrinsic components. Overall, this study contributes to the understanding of the complex relationship between Job Satisfaction, Work-Related Quality of life, and gender differences among school teachers.
Preliminary Study on Critical Thinking Skills of Learners in South Sumatra Related to Climate Change (Global Warming)
Authors: - Hamdi Akhsan , - Dwi Purnomo Aji , - Leni Marlina
Published: April 2024

In the 21st century, critical thinking skills play an important role in facing the challenges of globalization in the world of education; in Indonesia, students' critical thinking skills are still in the low category. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an initial study to find out an overview of students' essential level of thinking skills. The subjects in this study involved 192 students of class X phase E independent curriculum who were available and willing to be studied, divided into five schools in South Sumatra. Critical thinking skills data uses Ennis indicators packaged as a questionnaire. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods per indicator and the overall average of the indicators. The results of this study show that only one of the five indicators of students' thinking skills shows a high category. For the average critical thinking skills in each school, namely for the first school, the average percentage is 85.30% with a high category; in the second school, the average percentage is 47.38% with a medium category; in the third school, the average percentage is 37.78% with a medium category, the fourth school, the average percentage is 36.66% with a medium category and the fifth school, the average percentage is 29.44% with a low category. Following up on the findings in this study, the critical thinking skills of grade X high school students in South Sumatra on global warming material must be improved. Some solutions to improve students' critical thinking skills are using learning models, learning methods, teaching materials, LKPD, and appropriate technology in the learning process.
Domestic Violence Perpetrators in Jail: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: - Charesma Grace K. Lud-ayen , - Dethavelrose L. Antipuesto , - Caroline C. Chelnag , - Williamar S. Tami-Ing , - Jayrome A. Gale , - Jared Randolph B. Aquino , - Brix C. Bagangao , - Renila P. Bas-Ilan , - Romnick C. Sacla , - Aila A. Navarro , - Zheynie P. Viloria , - Shirlyn C. Osting
Published: April 2024

Domestic violence is a pressing issue worldwide, affecting millions of individuals and families. In recent years, researchers have focused on understanding the profiles of perpetrators to devise effective intervention and prevention strategies. The purpose of this study is to gain a comprehensive understanding of the various aspects of domestic violence perpetration among incarcerated people. This study aims to shed light on the psychological, social, and environmental factors that contribute to offenders' involvement in domestic violence. The study employed qualitative data collection techniques. The key informants consisted of eleven (11) male PDLs incarcerated at Baguio City Jail-Male Dormitory with a history of domestic violence offenses and were interviewed using a structured questionnaire. The researchers explained each question to the respondents to provide detailed information that led to the success of the research.The study revealed several key characteristics of domestic violence perpetrators in jail. With the results found, most of the demographic profiles of the key informants are all male-dominated and are presumed to be between the ages of 20- 60. The majority of the critical informants confessed that they had committed domestic violence, and almost all of them have committed Physical and Sexual Abuse, with only one Psychological Abuse. Also, most of the critical informants responded with Economic factors as a motivation for their offenses. As perceived by the responses, most informants claimed to have good relationships with their victims before the offense. Still, it resulted in wrong, broken, and no communication after the incident. Most of them felt guilty and were willing to ask for forgiveness for their actions. All the key informants confessed that they undergo rehabilitative programs provided by the jail.
This comprehensive profiling study provides valuable insights into the profiles of domestic violence perpetrators in jail. The findings from the data gathered by the researchers highlight the complex factors that contribute to domestic violence and the importance of Rehabilitation, family, and support programs for perpetrators. These findings can inform future interventions and policies aimed at addressing domestic violence and promoting healthier relationships.
Smart Energy Monitoring & Appliance Control using IoT Server & GSM Network
Authors: - Shripad Ksheersagar , - Aryan Baghele , - Ankit Manekar , - Rohit Selokar
Published: April 2024

This research includes a novel approach for energy management combining the Internet of Things (IoT) technology with Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM). Our system comes with both the capabilities i.e. real time monitoring as well as the remote-control capabilities, revolutionizing that how energy is consumed in both residential and industrial settings. The key components are the digital energy meters, IoT sensors and a GSM module creating a unified network for a smooth communication. This system enables the user to monitor usage, receive alerts or threshold limits and optimize energy
efficiency easily. Due to which the user can take the precise decisions to reduce their energy consumption as well as reducing the environmental impact. This research not only promises to transform energy management but also nurtures a sustainable and cost-effective future.
Inverse Fair Restrained Domination in the Join of Two Graphs
Authors: - Villa Verdad , - Grace M. Estrada , - Edward M. Kiunisala , - Marie Cris A. Bulay-og , - Enrico L. Enriquez
Published: April 2024

The inverse fair restrained domination number of G denoted by γ_frd^(-1) (G) is the minimum cardinality of an inverse fair restrained dominating set of G. An inverse fair restrained dominating set of cardinality γ_frd^(-1) (G) is called γ_frd^(-1)-set. In this paper, we investigate the concept and give some important results on inverse fair restrained dominating sets under the join of two graphs.
Financial Literacy : Promoting Fundamentals to Improve Financial Wellbeing among the Youth
Authors: - VIJAY MEHTA
Published: April 2024

The best investment you can make is an investment in yourself. The more you learn, the more you’ll earn. - Warren Buffett.
Financial literacy is a concept which is very important for all age groups to know. It prepares any person to create and manage his daily life as well as his future financially. Financial literacy means handling money wisely. It includes having a basic understanding of the fundamental roots of money such as debt, budgeting, saving and investing. Anyone can create wealth throughout his life by taking advantage of the power of these concepts of finance. These capabilities help the individual to achieve various life objectives including family planning, education, and retirement and even spending on luxuries. Therefore, it is very important that our young generation also understands financial concepts and takes financial decisions wisely. This study is an attempt to show the awareness of our young students, so that it can be known how much the youth knows about financial matters. The main objective of this research paper is to study about awareness of financial literacy among young students in Baddi Barotiwala Region. This research information was mainly gathered by collecting primary data with respect of 80 respondents with the help of questionnaire and has been analyzed through statistical analysis and tools.
A Feminist Approach to Buchi Emecheta's the Bride Price
Authors: - Parul Pandey , - Somali Gupta
Published: April 2024

One of Buchi Emecheta’s well-known contemporary books, The Bride Price, features the voice of a female character. The paper discusses two topics: first is patriarchal society, in which women suffer and end up being the sole victims, and the second is African culture, which Emecheta harshly criticises. Men have complete authority over the entire family. The traditional African community adheres to its customs, especially when it comes to paying the bride from the groom's family. In certain ways, the study will identify and further explain the notion of "double colonisation" put out by Peterson and Rutherford (1986). It also reveals some cultural overlap between the two nations. Emecheta's female protagonists go through a painful experience in which they are dominated by two colonisers: the power of males and the actuality of colonisation by using the "double colonisation" idea.
ICT Tools in Education
Authors: - Sumbul Siddiqui
Published: April 2024

If you are a teacher and want your students to excel, you must use the above ICT tools for teaching and learning. In this way, you benefit not only your children, but also your school and workplace. Technology in the classroom allows teachers to experiment more. Teaching methods and frequent feedback of student which makes education more interesting and more effective. When teachers use technology in the classroom, students can use it by Quick access to courses/tutorials/video assignments. Technology empowers students. ICT means Information and Communication Technology. ICT tools for teaching and learning include printers, computers, laptops, tablets, etc. It covers everything from software like Google Meet, Google Spreadsheets and more to digital infrastructure.
National Education Policy 2020: A Transformative Shift in Education to Foster Critical Thinking among Students
Authors: - Deepika Kumari
Published: April 2024

National Education Policy 2020 recognizes the pivotal role of critical thinking in preparing students for the demands of the 21st century and aims to embed it across all aspects of the education system to foster a culture of inquiry, analysis, and innovation. It focuses on the development of the “creative potential” of each student. According to Ken Robinson, “Creativity, now, is as important in education as literacy, and we should treat it with the same status.” Developing critical thinking skills takes practice and often involves activities like analyzing texts, engaging in debates, solving problems, and evaluating evidence. It's a skill that is relevant in many aspects of life, from academics and professional settings to everyday decision-making. The policy advocates that the principle aim of education should not only be to develop cognitive skills — both “higher-order cognitive capabilities,” such as critical thinking and problem-solving and “foundational capacities” of numeracy and literacy — but should also be to develop emotional, social, and ethical capacities and dispositions. It encourages creativity, innovation, and out-of-the-box thinking at all levels of education with the support of good governance, autonomy, and empowerment. The present paper is an attempt to explore and understand how National Education Policy 2020 can be a transformative act in Education to foster critical thinking among students.
Investors Perception with Regards to Mutual Funds at Sirf Investment Pvt. Finance Research
Authors: - Shivani Teotia , - Mrs. Shiwani Singh
Published: April 2024

A mutual fund is a trust that pools the savings of a number of investors who a share a common financial goal.
The Legal Effects of Collective Bargaining In Employment Contract In India
Authors: - Niteesh Balaaji S
Published: April 2024

This paper explores the legal implications of collective bargaining on employment contracts in India. Collective bargaining, as a cornerstone of labor relations, serves as a mechanism for negotiating terms and conditions of employment between employers and employees. In the Indian context, where labor laws are robust and protective, understanding the legal effects of collective bargaining is crucial for stakeholders in employment relationships. Through a comprehensive examination of relevant statutes, case law, and practical implications, this paper elucidates how collective bargaining agreements influence the rights, obligations, and enforceability of employment contracts. It delves into the role of collective bargaining in shaping wages, working conditions, benefits, and dispute-resolution mechanisms within organizations and industries. By analyzing the intricate interplay between collective bargaining and the legal framework governing employment contracts, this paper highlights the significance of collective bargaining as a means to achieve fairness and equity in labor relations. It provides insights for employers, employees, policymakers, and legal practitioners to navigate the complexities of employment contracts and foster harmonious labor-management relations in India.
Maximizing Agricultural Performance in Developing Countries: Implementing Efficient Cultivation Strategies for Short-Term Harvests to Boost Production Rates and Accelerate Supply Chain Efficiency
Authors: - Abu Sied
Published: April 2024

Improving agricultural productivity in developing countries is crucial for food security and economic prosperity. This research investigates the application of effective agricultural systems focused at short-term harvests in order to increase production rates and optimize supply chain efficiency. This study's focus on innovative farming techniques, technology adoption, and supply chain management improvements desires to assist policymakers, agricultural practitioners, and stakeholders with practical knowledge. This study focuses on multiple cultivation using the ground and the spaces accessible above it; therefore, the cost will remain constant or as low as possible. Cultivators will use minimal effort to bring out maximum harvest where they will use less labour as the ground is the same. This study will discuss on efficient cultivation strategies, Short term harvests and production rates, Optimizing supply chain efficiency, Innovative farming techniques and technology adoption, Supply chain management improvements and actionable insights for sustainable agricultural development. Through an emphasis on innovative farming methodologies, technological integration, and enhancements in supply chain management, this study endeavours to furnish actionable insights crucial for policymakers, agricultural practitioners, and stakeholders invested in the agricultural sector. The study emphasizes the vital role of customized changes in agricultural methods in addressing hurdles and maximizing on potential for sustainable agricultural growth. (Kouvelis et al., 2006)
According to the findings of this study, the majority of cultivators work on the ground surface. They are spending money on fertilizer, water, and insecticides. One farmer can grow cauliflower, which will occupy the ground's surface. Malabar spinach will occupy the air area starting two feet above the ground. Again, a loft can be built five to six feet above ground to grow several sorts of beans. Other short-term crops such as chilies, spinach, lettuce, and radish can be grown in the gaps between the cultivation bays. In sum, all four layers of crops will need the same quantity of fertilizer, insecticides, and water. Thus, the cost will be almost the same, but the outcome will be four times higher.
A Proposed Approach for AI Doodle Generation with a Hybrid Intelligent Agent
Authors: - Dyaneshwar Bavakar , - Ramesh Shahabade , - Vishal Vilas Shinde , - Bhargav Vivek Modak , - Manas Narendra Telavane , - Shantanu Parameswara
Published: April 2024

Doodles are a form of human expression and communication that capture the essence of concepts and emotions in a simple and intuitive way. However, generating doodles from natural language descriptions is a challenging task that requires both understanding the meaning and context of the input, and producing the appropriate strokes and shapes of the output. In this paper, we present our approach to tackle this problem. Our proposed system leverages the vector-based nature of doodles and the semantic relationships of words. We propose use of a dataset of arrays of coordinates as drawn by humans (stored as vectors) to train our agent. There are several mechanisms that enable the
agent to handle different aspects of the task, such as input word filtering, semantic mapping and keyword weighing, finding out closest words to input in the agent’s dictionary using vector embeddings, running one or multiple deep learning models in parallel depending on the number of objects, using the semantic mappings to train the assembler to linearly translate, transform or scale objects as per their semantic positional relationship, and using the turtle to draw the objects on a canvas. We identify and outline possible benchmarks, tests to evaluate the performance and quality of the agent using various metrics and user feedback. We also discuss the potential applications and implications of such an agent, such as art and design, education, and therapy.
Ethical Consequences of Economic Disparity in Aravind Adiga’s ‘The White Tiger’
Authors: - M Revathi , - M Pankaja
Published: April 2024

In the Indian Constitution, it is enshrined that every person is equal irrespective of caste and religion. In spite of that, inequality has been reigning in rural areas especially in respect of Dalits. For this, the Government has been making every effort to bring awareness to the people about the concept of equality. Still, disparity has been predominant in the postcolonial knowledgeable society towards Dalits. As a result, to get away from it the downtrodden have been resorting to illegal ways to vindicate their existence. The present paper is an attempt to project the brutal injustices on Dalits that are still prevailing in India and the ethical consequences of Economic parity through Aravid Adiga’s novel The White Tiger.
Balram Halwai, the protagonist, belongs to Dalit community with a poor background, struggles for survival to eke out his livelihood. His village Laxmangarh, in North India is in the hands of the four landlords of high caste. They have the upper hand in the village and treat the downtrodden with much discrimination. Anyhow, to make his living, Balram starts his career as a car driver to Ashok the son of one of the landlords in New Delhi. There he gets vexed with the agonizing barriers, the dominance of the rich and their attitude towards Dalits and impoverished. Notwithstanding the tyranny of his owner, he kills him, grabs his property, escapes to Bangalore and resumes his new life as an entrepreneur. Through the character of Balram, the writer expresses the physical and social exploitation and the different problems that affect the day-to-day lives of Dalits and the suppressed in India. As well, he drives home the point how the exploitation of the rich succumb to the victimized to involve in unlawful means for their survival.
A Case Control Study to Assess the Risk Factors for Preterm Deliveries among the Mothers Admitted In Shri Vinoba Bhave Civil Hospital, Silvassa, Dadra And Nagar Haveli
Authors: - Amee Tandel , - Khushbu Patel
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND:
According to WHO Preterm delivery is defined as a delivery that occurs before 37 weeks of gestation. “Born too Soon” decade of action on preterm birth, produced by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) together with PMNCH-the world’s largest alliance for Women, Children, and adolescents sounds the alarm on a “Silent emergency” of preterm birth, long under recognized in its scale and severity which is impeding progress in improving children’s health and survival.
OBJECTIVE:
This study aim to determine the risk factors associate with preterm deliveries among the Mothers admitted in Shri Vinoba Bhave Civil Hospital, Silvassa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli.
METHODS:
The research design adopted for study was Case- control study. The written permission was obtained from the concerned authority of Shri Vinoba Bhave Civil Hospital, Silvassa for conducting the study. During the data collection period, the investigator established a good rapport with Mothers who had participated in the study and taken written consent from each of them. Samples were assigned using consecutive sampling technique. As per the research design & tool, demographic & maternal related data was collected. After collecting data from 200 samples for control group and 50 samples for case group were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
RESULT:
A family history of PTD (OR:2.1, p value: 0.001, CI: 0.897-6.610), Height (OR: 1.672, p Value: 0.002, CI: 0.127-21.990), weight gain during pregnancy (OR: 13.070, p value: 0.024, CI: 1.413-120.851), , number of health visited during pregnancy (OR:8.411, p value: 0.001, CI:2.485-28.469), danger sign during pregnancy (OR: 2.01, p value: 0.001, CI:0.080-2.375), hypertension (OR:2.41, p value<0.0001, CI: 0.045-8.348), oligohydramnions (OR: 1.652, p value: 0.004, CI: 0.544-5.817)and PROM (OR: 2.319, p value=0.012, CI:0.012-1.280) were all significant associated with PTD.
CONCLUSION:
The present study assessed the risk factors for preterm deliveries among the mothers admitted at Shri Vinoba Bhave Civil Hospital, Silvassa, DNH. In this study, a family history of preterm birth, weight gain during pregnancy, danger sign during pregnancy, hypertension, oligohydramnions and PROM. Recognizing the most common risk factors for PTD will help to increase the awareness about high-risk pregnancy, improve the preventive measures of preterm risk factors and modify preterm care protocol.
Biomimetic Dentistry: A Miraging Camouflage
Authors: - Harmandeep Kaur , - Arnaaz Kaur Dhillon , - Gurmehak Kaur , - Gurkamal Kaur
Published: April 2024

The adoption of biomimetic strategies exemplifies the "less is more" approach, ensuring maximal preservation of tooth structure while mitigating future risks via ultraconservative approaches, minimally invasive procedures and the integration of function, strength, aesthetics, and longevity in dental treatment. By shifting from the traditional paradigm of "extension for prevention" to "preservation for prevention," biomimetic dentistry offers a transformative approach that aligns with the principles of minimally invasive dentistry and patient-centered care.
A Study on Emergence of Electric Vehicles (EVs) in different Major States of India
Authors: - Jamir Uddin Ahmed , - Jakir Hussain
Published: April 2024

Owing to population pressure, there has been increasing the transportation vehicles in the world scenario. The conventional transportation is existing by using fuels and it has called upon the environmental pollution and environmental disaster.
There has been initiated research among the scientists how this pollution could be minimized by eco-friendly transportation. Amidst a global push for sustainable transportation, India has taken steps by initiating Electric Vehicles (EVs) in different states of India. This study will delve into the trends of Electric Vehicles adoption in different states of India
This comprehensive study not only highlights the positive and diverse scenery of Electric Vehicles adaptation but also serves as a vital resource for the policymakers and researchers and stakeholders.
Patient Safety Climate, Burnout, and Safety Outcome Measures among Nurses in Selected Private Hospitals in Davao City, Philippines
Authors: - Shaina Kei C. Watanabe , - Blaise B. Nieve
Published: April 2024

Background: Patient harm continues to be an essential concern in healthcare settings. Despite research, education, and collaborative efforts in patient safety, this issue remains a substantial problem and has yet to demonstrate a significant decrease in recent years.

Purpose: Seeing as there is a dearth of available studies on this topic locally, the study intended to determine the relationship between patient safety climate (PSC), burnout, and safety outcome measures (SOM) among nurses employed at private tertiary level in Davao City, Philippines.

Methods: The objective of this descriptive-correlational study was to establish a correlation between SOM, exhaustion, and PSC among nurses employed in private tertiary hospitals in Davao City. The snowball sampling method was utilized to select 197 respondents who met the following requirements: of legal age and currently employed as staff nurses in the study sites. The data were gathered using the Patient Safety Climate in Healthcare Organizations tool, Copenhagen Burnout Inventory, and Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture. Mean, standard deviation, Pearson r, and regression analysis were used in the statistical analysis.

Results and Conclusions: The results showed that PSC (M=3.75, SD=0.89), burnout levels (M=3.44, SD=0.30), and SOM (M=3.81, SD=1.19) were high. PSC and SOM were significantly correlated (p=<.001; r=.280), whereas burnout and SOM (p=.843; r=.014) were not correlated. Patient safety climate (p=<.001; β=.280) was a predictor of safety outcome measures.

Implications for Practice: Healthcare organizations are encouraged to cultivate a working environment where patient safety is recognized and prioritized. This will increase the frequency of event reporting, overall perceptions of safety, and patient safety grades.
An Experimental Test of Viewing the Past Based on Cosmic Memory
Authors: - Adi Al A’assam , - Lina Musa Jawad
Published: April 2024

Some past events were brought out so that they were seen experimentally after hiding in the quantum vacuum in relation to the room in which we conducted the experiment after we and the work team made a fairly small nuclear accelerator in which the light could be rotated to shed light on the optical memory represented by nano-optical circuits lurking in the quantum vacuum, and with this highlighting we were able to enlarge it. And seeing it after it was stretched. Some of the physical equations of some researchers reached in their results the multiplicity of universes, but they did not mean the existence of the past and climbing to the future, and through experiments this was made clear in the pure equivalence of movement and mass, as well as in the study of cosmic memory, and that the body is still in its place even though he left it after taking two pictures of it, one of which was before. He left and the other was later. When he did so, he did so at a speed that did not exceed a fraction of a second. He explained this physically in his research on cosmic memory, which is a clear scientific confirmation of the existence of the past. On our part, we carried out a tiring experiment on living some of the facts of the past, and the results were amazing.
Mentoring for Professional Development of Teachers of a Government College
Authors: - MD. Mohsenul Manna , - Prof. Golam Mostofa
Published: April 2024

Educational scholars and reformers have been looking at the challenges that new teachers face in teaching. Traditionally teaching does not have support, guidance, orientation, induction etc. With the advice and support of a relatively experienced mentor, it is easier for them to cope with new situations, adapt to the organization's environment, and improve their skills.
Overview on Lumpy Disease: Pathogenesis, Sign and Symptoms, Risk Factor, and Treatment
Authors: - Sabafarin H. Shaikh , - Rohini A.Satdive , - Shweta C. Rajput , - Snehal S.Rathod , - Anjali S.Pawar , - Prachi S. Akolkar , - Sushmita Chavan
Published: April 2024

The lumpy diseases is an infectious disease. It is caused by viruses (LSDV) of the family Capripoxvirus.An investigation on the risk variables linked to the proliferation of LSD in Ethiopia has been conducted through a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study LSD virus,virus has been detected in stomoxy calcitrans and Anopheles stephens. virus can survive in necrotic skin for about 33 days and remains viable for at least 18 days in air-dried skin lesions at room temperature. The virus has been reported to persist in necrotic skin nodules for up to 33 days or longer, in dried crusts for up to 35 days and at least 18 days in air-dried hides.LSD has gross lesions that are well-described. Skin nodules are typically elevated, hard, and spherical in shape, however some might fuse together to form enormous, uneven plaques with defined boundaries. Biphasic fever, a clinical symptom of LSD, is characterised by two episodes of fever that develop after a varying incubation period of 4–12 days (typically 7 days). The affected animals' body temperature rises to 40–41.5°C, and this can last for at least 6–72 hours and, in exceptional cases, up to 10 days.To guarantee sufficient defence against LSD, susceptible adult cattle should receive a yearly vaccination.To reduce the possibility of the disease spreading by vectors, cattle should get routine treatments with insect repellents. While not completely effective, this method can lower the likelihood of transmission..The first report of LSD's clinical symptoms was published in Zambia (Morris 1931 ) The affected animals displayed symptoms of nasal discharge, emaciation, necrotic plaques in the mouth and nose mucous membranes, and excessive salivation. The most popular technique for diagnosis is full-thickness skin biopsies or scabs with electron microscopy showing the presence of characteristic capripox virions.To identify the antigens, techniques such as ELISA, PCR, and viral neutralization test procedures are helpful. Doctors may administer vitamin injections, anti-inflammatory drugs, or antibiotics to treat secondary bacterial infection fever and inflammation.needed a full recuperation period of six months A27L, L1R, and a combination of the two LSDV antigens were included in the development of three vaccines. Insect repellents, disinfectant cleaning, proper disposal of contaminated areas, and awareness-raising are examples of preventive approaches.The economic impact of LSD was caused by both direct consequences, like control expenses, and indirect ones, including milk loss, mortality loss, and draft power loss.
Role and Representation of Women in Management of Corporate Board with special reference to Women on Board in Indian Companies
Authors: - Nikita Rai , - Sheeba Ahad
Published: April 2024

The significance of having a diverse mix of genders in corporate leadership especially when it comes to the makeup of corporate boards has come into greater focus in recent years. With a particular emphasis on women sitting on boards in Indian corporations, this research study seeks to examine the significance of women's presence in corporate board management. In the context of India's corporate environment, this study aims to assess the effects of women's participation on board dynamics, decision-making processes, corporate governance, and organizational performance through a review of the literature, statistical data, and case studies.
Exploring the Impact of CHATBOT AI on Empathic Responses and Emotional Intelligence: A Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: - SHRUTI TRIPATHI , - JYOTSANA SHUKLA
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This study investigates the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) CHATBOTS on users' empathic abilities and emotional intelligence (EI).
The study includes a comparative analysis of people who use and don't use AI CHATBOTS for emotional support. The objectives included assessing how the effect of AI CHATBOTS on empathy affects users' empathic responses, investigating changes in emotional intelligence associated with the use of AI CHATBOTS, and identifying factors contributing to the effectiveness of AI CHATBOTS in improving empathy ability.
The method involved a comparative study of 140 participants between the ages of 18 and 25, divided into users and non-users of an AI CHATBOT aimed at providing emotional support. Data collection included self-report surveys measuring CHATBOT usage, Interpersonal Reactivity index (IRI), and emotional intelligence (EI).
Statistical analysis reveals significant differences in scores for perspective taking, fantasy, and personal distress between users and non-users of AI CHATBOTS, suggesting that technology-mediated empathy may be associated with specific aspects of empathic responses.
Qualitative analysis of participants' responses reveals different experiences and perceptions related to the use of AI CHATBOTS, such as emotional and academic support and platform choice (e.g., CHATGPT, SNAPCHAT). The findings provide valuable insight into the complex relationship between technology-mediated empathy and human emotional responses.
In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of considering the role of technology in shaping human interactions and emotional experiences. This result suggests that exposure to AI CHATBOTS may influence empathic responses and aspects of emotional intelligence. However, further research is recommended to explore the underlying mechanisms and ethical considerations related to AI-mediated empathy.
Player Winning Probability Model (PWPM): A Review
Authors: - Shashank Gaur , - Naveen Kumar Pandey , - Archna Pandey , - Mohammad Hasrat , - Anuj Gupta
Published: April 2024

The Olympic Games are an international event and a source of pride for all countries. With over 200 countries participating in the Olympic Games, it is an international sporting event. The Olympic Games stand as a pinnacle of athletic achievement and global unity, showcasing the finest talents from diverse nations across numerous sporting disciplines. In this review we used machine Learning Algorithms to do prediction on Olympic medal and applying various tools and techniques for Data Analysis using historical data. The process involves Data Collection, Data Cleaning, Data Processing, Exploratory Data Analysis and Medal Prediction. The main objective of this work is to study the complete set of Olympic data to discover pattern and relationship between variables using analysis of data to assess how the Olympic Games changed over time and to do prediction on medals. In this work a PWP model has been proposed in which the Random Forest classifier algorithm has been selected for the classification of player winning probability with accuracy of 70.223325%.
Case Study of Deterioration of Mansar Lake and Comparative Study of FAB and SBR Technologies in Sewage Treatment Plant
Authors: - Shariq Mehmood
Published: April 2024

The deterioration of Mansar Lake, a significant tourist attraction and a vital water resource in India, has become a matter of concern due to the discharge of untreated sewage and industrial effluents. The present study aims to investigate the factors leading to the degradation of Mansar Lake and the effectiveness of two advanced sewage treatment technologies, Fixed Activated Beds (FAB) and Sequencing Batch Reactors (SBR), in treating sewage waste.
The study begins with a comprehensive analysis of the factors contributing to the degradation of Mansar Lake, including the inflow of untreated sewage, industrial effluents, and agricultural runoff, as well as the impact of climate change and anthropogenic activities. The research then moves on to the comparative study of FAB and SBR technologies, evaluating their performance in terms of pollutant removal efficiency, energy consumption, and operational costs.
The results of the study show that both FAB and SBR technologies are effective in treating sewage waste, with SBR technology having a slight edge in terms of pollutant removal efficiency. However, FAB technology is more cost-effective and energy-efficient, making it a more viable option for developing countries with limited resources.
The study concludes with recommendations for the implementation of FAB technology in the sewage treatment plant serving Mansar Lake, as well as the need for stricter regulations and enforcement to prevent the inflow of untreated sewage and industrial effluents into the lake. The study also emphasizes the importance of public awareness and education in preserving the lake's ecological balance and promoting sustainable tourism practices.
Mansar Lake, sewage treatment, FAB technology, SBR technology, pollutant removal efficiency, cost-effectiveness, energy efficiency, sustainable tourism.
Analyzing the Right to Education for Marginalized and Vulnerable Populations: Legal Strategies for Access and Quality
Authors: - Soumya Saisa Das , - Alaknanda
Published: April 2024

The right to education, recognized and protected globally, serves as a vital catalyst for marginalized individuals—both adults and children—to escape poverty and actively engage in their communities. It empowers women, shields children from exploitation, upholds human rights, fosters democracy, and contributes to environmental preservation. Education, a fundamental human right, intertwines with other rights, shaping the full development of individuals and promoting global understanding. Despite its critical role, challenges persist in ensuring universal access to basic education, emphasizing the urgency of addressing this issue for a more equitable society. Despite the right to education being a cornerstone of human rights, marginalized and vulnerable groups struggle to obtain quality education. This paper dissects legal frameworks guaranteeing this right, particularly how they can be utilized to ensure access and quality for these populations. The paper explores international and national legal instruments recognizing the right to education. It then delves into the challenges faced by marginalized groups, including geographic isolation, poverty, discrimination, and disabilities. The core analysis focuses on legal strategies to overcome these barriers, such as litigation, policy reform advocacy, and leveraging human rights mechanisms. By examining successful legal tactics, this paper aims to provide a blueprint for promoting accessible and high-quality education for all. This includes fostering inclusive learning environments, culturally relevant teaching methods, and addressing the specific needs of marginalized groups. Ultimately, the goal is to contribute to a more equitable and just education system that empowers everyone to reach their full potential.
Legal Framework and International Cooperation in Combatting Human Trafficking
Authors: - Ananya V. Mehra , - Gazala Sharif
Published: April 2024

Human trafficking is a pervasive global issue violating fundamental human rights and affecting millions annually across borders. Efforts to combat it involve intricate legal frameworks and international collaboration mechanisms. This research delves into the effectiveness and hurdles of these approaches.
It begins with an overview of national and international legal structures. Various instruments, treaties, and protocols criminalizing trafficking and protecting victims are explored, with emphasis on the United Nation's Palermo Protocol.
Furthermore, the study scrutinizes mechanisms fostering international cooperation. This includes bilateral and multilateral agreements, legal assistance, extradition treaties, and information-sharing networks. Organizations like United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and International Organization for Migration (IOM) play crucial roles in facilitating cooperation and providing support.
However, despite progress, challenges persist. Inconsistent implementation of laws, insufficient resources for enforcement and victim support, jurisdictional complexities, and corruption hinder effectiveness. Addressing these issues demands sustained commitment, resource allocation, and cross-border collaboration to protect the vulnerable and hold perpetrators accountable.
The Stakeholders’ Perception on the Development of Baguio City Public Market
Authors: - Eleonor B. Atipen
Published: April 2024

The development of Baguio City Public Market (BCPM) is awarded to SM Prime Holdings Incorporation (SMPHI) by the City of Baguio headed by Mayor Benjamin Magalong. Thus, the researcher aimed to understand and describe the perceived awareness of the active stakeholders participating in this development. As such, the researcher attempts to establish how the different stakeholders response to the development of BCPM using qualitative content analysis. Several online publications were subjected to analysis which provided the researcher the needed data. Thus, the paper identified five active stakeholders which are BCPM Vendors/ Baguio Market Vendor Groups, The Local Citizen, Tongtongan ti umili (TTU), Media Groups and Tourists. These stakeholders all possess power, legitimacy and urgency. The stakeholders’ perceived awareness revolves on the idea that there is a development undergoing in BCPM, specifically the stakeholders believe in two opposing ideas. First, the development is in good hand as the stakeholders support the action of the City Mayor. Second, the stakeholders think that the city’s socio- cultural and environment aspect is again threatened because of the participation of a big corporation which is the SMPHI.
The Soundtrack to Success: Unleashing the Potential of Music in Education
Authors: - Liu Jinzhong
Published: April 2024

Incorporating music into academic settings to enhance student learning experiences was a fascinating realm that this study explored. It investigated the merits of educationally-designed music in schools, filling a significant void in the present state of educational methodology.
This study uncovered the untapped educational potential of music by leveraging the complex neural connections between music and cognitive processes such as attention, memory, and emotion. To better understand how music-integrated teaching methods affect student learning outcomes, the researcher drew on their own experiences in a music studio and as a teacher.