bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interaction Between Institutions of Power and Civil Society in the Context of Countering Extremist Behavior of Modern Youth
Authors: Pankratov Sergey
Published: January 2024

The article identifies and interprets the main directions and models of interaction between government institutions at various levels (federal, regional, municipal) and representatives of civil society regarding counteractions against manifestations of extremist behavior of contemporary youth. General and specific factors that determine persistence of extremism among the young both in the Russian Federation and in foreign countries are characterized. The author bases his argumentation on the main provisions of the classical and modern theories of political and communicative interaction between institutions of society and government, conceptual constructions of the institutional, activist and conflictological approaches. It is emphasized that the youth extremism is spreading both offline and online, with employment of digital technologies to mobilize and attract supporters, and institutionalize new digital cultures of fellow citizens. It is proven that global threats (environmental, pandemic — e.g. spread of COVID-19, etc.) are connected with extremist activity of various groups of youth. The real and potential means of interaction between the authorities and society in the Russian Federation have been identified in order to minimize Russophobia (anti-Russian sentiment) used by certain political figures to exacerbate civilization and generation gap. The study revealed a growing trend of purposefully distorting historical facts, using neo-Nazi ideology by unfriendly countries as a technology of "hybrid war" for minds and behavioral models of young people in the context of geopolitical confrontation and overcoming the US hegemony in the system of modern international relations.
Basic Components of the Modern Model of Financial Security of Private Households
Authors: Stepanova Marina
Published: January 2024

In modern conditions, private households are faced with the urgent task of ensuring financial security. Protection from threats that can negatively affect their financial situation determining the inability to meet the basic needs of household members at the expense of their own income and resources cannot be achieved simultaneously and not without external participation. In this regard, the modern model of ensuring the financial security of private households is a complex, multicomponent structure. It takes into account the identified limitations when using its individual elements. The paper shows the prevalence of external participation in ensuring the financial security of households based on the state-legal mechanism of implementation. The problem of households' dependence on the social security system is posed in the event of a need to level the negative consequences of realized risks, which predetermines a significant burden on budgets of all levels and actualizes the task of increasing private households' own participation in risk mitigation, including through their transfer to insurance organizations.
Proactive System Formation for Stimulation of Innovative Activities of Enterprises
Authors: Drobyshevskaya Larisa , Isakov Konstantin
Published: January 2024

The article considers the approach to the formation of the proactive system for stimulating innovative activities of enterprises. The research approach specificity is that the proactive activity is considered as a property of the system, depending on the proactive behavior of its participants, and a proactive approach to stimulation is considered as the process of creating sources of motivation for enterprises to change the conditions of their functioning. The advantages of proactive development are highlighted. Forms and methods of proactive system implementing are proposed, of its formation’s stages are identified, and of its main elements’ characteristics are given. A low degree of enterprises’ involvement in the innovation process and existing programs’ inefficiency for stimulating innovation activities were identified. The approach to the universalization of the process of proactive system forming for stimulating innovation activity is proposed, which is based on the gradual introduction of forms and methods of enterprises’ proactive behavior. The key role of the digital platform in the formation of the proactive incentive system is disclosed. The effect of duality as the result of the proactive system formation process is shown: first, the rapid growth of innovative activity indicators, and then the long-term formation of the system’s new status. It has been proven that it is the digital environment and a high degree of digital inclusion that will ensure cross-functional participants’ interaction and increase the national economy competitiveness.
СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦИЯ ПРИЧИН ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ КЛИМАТА С ТОЧКИ ЗРЕНИЯ КЛИМАТИЧЕСКОЙ ПОВЕСТКИ
Authors: Колотовкина Полина Дмитриевна , Вегнер-Козлова Екатерина Олеговна
Published: January 2024

Целью исследования является систематизация причин изменения климата с точки зрения климатической повестки.

Методологическую базу исследования представляют базисные положения концепции изменения климата. Основу исследования составляют труды, посвященные климатической повестке таких авторов, как О. М. Покровский, В. И. Бышев, В. Г. Нейман, Ю. А. Романов, С. М. Семенов, В. П. Мелешко, В. М. Катцов, В. М. Мирвис и др. К используемым научным методам относятся сравнительный и причинно-следственный анализ.

Результаты исследования. В работе определена значимость адаптации в контексте климатической повестки, выявлены ограничения развития указанной повестки в РФ, на основе междисциплинарного подхода с учетом актуальных геополитических тенденций предложена авторская систематизация причин изменения климата с точки зрения климатической повестки, что является научной новизной данной работы.

Перспективы исследования заключаются в развитии теоретических основ для разработки механизма адаптации регионов к климатическим изменениям.
Collection 1 v1
Authors: Coats Mitt
Published: January 2024

A collection
surveillance of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria causing community-acquired urinary tract infections in low-income countries v1
Authors: Venance Majigo Mtebe , Mshana Stephen , Komba Erick , Moremi Nyambura , Matee Mecky
Published: January 2024

The protocol intends to assist users in designing a sustainable surveillance program for AMR in the community involving children above two years of age and adults passively presenting to a lower health facility for healthcare. Implementation of the protocol requires initial preparation of thelaboratories to be involved, surveillance areas, selection of priority bacteria and antimicrobials to be used and the design of a coordinated sampling plan.Recruitment should occur continuously in selected health facilities for at least 12 months to observe seasonal trends. At least 10 mL of clean-catch mid-stream urine must be collected into 20 mL calibrated sterile screw-capped universal bottles lined with 0.2 mg boric acid and transported to the testing laboratory.Utilize the data system that generates standard reports for patient care and to be shared internally and externally in the regions and the world through global platforms such as theGlobal Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System.
Pengembangan purwarupa aplikasi informasi diskon berbasis mobile dengan metode design thinking
Authors: Fuadi Rifqi Syamsul , Wiryandhani Firly , Putri Ananda Sekar , Putri Aulia Anggita , Putri Regina Aulia
Published: January 2024

Di era teknologi ini seluruh pusat informasi terpusat pada sistem informasi baik dalam bentuk website, aplikasi, atau bentuk sistem informasi lainnya. Banyak pengembang sistem informasi yang berlomba-lomba menciptakan aplikasi yang dapat memecahkan masalah dan memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat untuk melakukan segala aktivitasnya. Banyaknya masyarakat yang kesulitan dalam mencari informasi diskon secara terpusat, maka dari itu perlu dikembangkan aplikasi yang dapat menghimpun informasi diskon dalam berbagai kategori sehingga memudahkan para calon pelanggan untuk mencari kebutuhannya. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat membantu pengembangan aplikasi ini adalah dengan metode design thinking. Design thinking merupakan sebuah pola pemikiran seperti desainer yang menggunakan pendekatan human oriented dalam pemecahan masalahnya. Pada metode design thinking ini akan dilakukan pengembangan ide secara terstruktur dengan melibatkan langsung pihak yang akan berhadapan atau bersinggungan dengan permasalahan. Melalui analisis terhadap respon calon pengguna akan dihasilkan suatu perancangan fitur yang nantinya akan diimplementasikan ke dalam UI/UX aplikasi yang akan dibuat.
Pengembangan purwarupa platform konveksi online dengan metode design thinking
Authors: Lukman Nur , Purwanto Deden Eka , Fadila Gladis , Rahma Hannah Fauzia , Apriyanti Putri , Ardiansyah Rizky Agung
Published: January 2024

Dengan berkembangnya teknologi informasi dan komputerisasi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir khususnya di bidang perdagangan. Hal ini menginspirasi setiap pelaku bisnis dan perusahaan untuk bersaing agar dapat dengan cepat memperoleh dan mengkomunikasikan informasi terkini. Hal ini menginspirasi setiap pelaku bisnis dan perusahaan untuk bersaing agar dapat dengan cepat memperoleh informasi Misalnya, kita sering menjumpai maraknya konveksi pakaian, dan kita telah membuat website Konveksi.Kuy berada di wilayah JABODETABEK, dengan adanya sebuah sistem atau alur yang dapat digunakan untuk pelanggan di sekitar wilayah JABODETABEK akan menjadi layak lagi. maka sejak berdirinya konveksi ini akan melakukan transaksi penjualan, dan perusahaan hanya dapat menjangkau calon pelanggan yang berada di wilayah JABODETABEK. Oleh karena itu, pemesanan online diharapkan dapat mengatasi permasalahan di atas. Di antara metode pengumpulan data penelitian melalui penelitian wawancara konveksi dan penelitian kepustakaan, terdapat pengembangan sistem terstruktur yang menggunakan metode design thinking yang memiliki 5, antara lain; Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, dan Test.
Potensi pemanfaatan teknologi 5g guna mendukung pembelajaran daring
Authors: Setyowati Endah , Suranegara Galura Muhammad , Jannah Fauziyah Rhaudhatul
Published: January 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 sangat berpengaruh terhadap beberapa sektor. Salah satunya adalah sektor pendidikan. Dunia pendidikan mengalami perubahan yang sangat signifikan semenjak pandemi Covid-19 melanda. Proses kegiatan belajar mengajar luring beralih menjadi pembelajaran daring. Maka pendidikan saat ini sangat membutuhkan akses jaringan yang reliabel. Hadirnya teknologi 5G berpotensi untuk menjawab tantangan tersebut. Teknologi 5G menjanjikan kecepatan yang mencapai 1 Gbps, latency sub-milisekon dan jangkauan sinyal yang lebih baik. Selain itu, teknologi 5G juga mendukung Augmented Reality atau Virtual Reality yang dapat mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dalam rangka digitalisasi dunia pendidikan. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut, dibutuhkan bandwidth yang lebih lebar, round trip time yang lebih kecil dan penggunaan antenna Massive-MIMO. Paper ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi pemanfaatan Teknologi 5G dan teknologi pembangunnya guna mendukung pembelajaran daring yang reliabel. Sehingga pembelajaran daring dapat dilakukan dimanapun, tanpa hambatan dan gangguan internet.
Desain interface website satpolpp dinas komunikasi informatika dan statistik (dkis) kota cirebon
Authors: Mumtaazy Alfi Dawa , Atmadja Aldy Rialdy , Fuadi Rifqi Syamsul
Published: January 2024

Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol PP) menjadi bagian dari perangkat daerah yang bertugas untuk menegakan Peraturan Daerah dan menyelenggarakan ketertiban umum serta menjaga perlindungan di lingkungan masyarakat. Website baik digunakan sebuah interface yang praktis dan mudah dimengerti oleh user, dalam merancang sebuah interface yang baik tentunya tidak lepas dari sebuah perancangan UI/UX yang baik pula. Dalam perancangan desain UI prototype website Satpol PP untuk memberi solusi untuk merancang desain dengan user interface yang menarik, minimalis dan modern. Dalam perancangan ini software editing yang digunakan adalah Figma, dengan informasi dan fitur yang berisi Home/Beranda, dashboard, profil, agenda kerja (kalender kegiatan, penambahan tugas, laporan kegiatan). Dengan perancangan ini memiliki tujuan kepada user yang menggunakan dapat meningkatkan dan membantu kinerja, meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan serta kualitas sumber daya manusia yang pada akhirnya dapat mengoptimalkan kegiatan kerja dari Satpol PP dalam penegakan peraturan daerah di daerah setempat. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa diperlukan Website Pusat Informasi yang dapat dijadikan suatu wadah agar para anggota dari Satpol PP dapat saling menerima dan menyampaikan informasi dengan lebih efisien, dilihat dari hasil data yang sudah dikumpulkan oleh pihak stakeholder dari Satpol PP Kota Cirebon.
Project “Tree of Сultural-Historical Psychology”: Interview with B.D. Elconin
Authors: Zaretsky V.K. , Vedmitskaya D. , Klimenkova E.N.
Published: January 2024

As part of the project “The Tree of Cultural-Historical Psychology” an interview with Boris Danilovich Elkonin is presented — Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Head of the Laboratory “Psychology of the Junior Schoolchild” of the Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education, editor-in-chief of the journal “Cultural-Historical Psychology”.
Vasilyuk's Scientific Heritage: Theory, Practice, Education
Authors: Karyagina T.D. , Sheryagina E.V. , Mazaeva E.S.
Published: January 2024

The paper presents the review of scientific meetings dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the birth of Doctor of Psychology, Professor Fyodor Efimovich Vasilyuk (October 6, 2023, Moscow). The purpose of the event: discussion of F.E. Vasilyuk's contribution to science, practice and education in the field of psychotherapy and psychological counseling, the development of counseling psychology and educational practices in this area. The speakers' discussions also focused on the prospects for the development of his legacy. Particular attention was paid to the innovative approach to psychotherapeutic education, implemented at the Faculty of Counseling and Clinical Psychology of the Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, created by F.E. Vasilyuk. It was decided to hold annual scientific meetings in memory of F.E. Vasilyuk.
Medieval and Renaissance understanding of “body” and “corporeality”
Authors: Mettini Emiliano
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: The article analyzes the idea that such a concept as “body” is an interesting and complex phenomenon, an integral part of human life, which philosophers, thinkers and theologians have reflected on throughout human history, describing its significance and role depending on ideological attitudes prevailing at one time or another.
AIM: Studying the features of the presentation and reflection of the “dualistic” and “holistic” attitude towards the human body in the works of scientists and thinkers of different eras.
RESULTS: The explanation of the essence of the first approach is based on an analysis of the features of church doctrine, which saw in the body only a “shell” of the soul and considered it worthy of contempt and death, and to understand the essence of the second approach, the author turns to the ideological attitudes of the Late Middle Ages, the Renaissance and the early Modern Times, which “rehabilitated” the body in the context of a return to the Roman and Greek classics of philosophical thought. Consequently, on the one hand, the medieval religious and political ideal of universalism and ways of “healing” (improving) the body as a social unity (“the body of society”) are analyzed, and, on the other hand, the author reflects on ways to free man from the yoke of church authority that regulates every aspect human life, related to the body, and also describes the history of the emergence of a new understanding of the human body — both as a symbol of beauty (in the understanding of kalokagathia by the Greeks), and as a machine working according to certain laws.
CONCLUSION: Understanding how “body” and “corporality” became the guidelines of medieval corporatism in its secular and ecclesiastical (papal) versions (taking into account the duality of the monarch’s body) requires a comprehensive study — not only from a philosophical, psychological, sociological, but also from a medical point of view. Changing approaches to understanding the body as a physical, cultural, social phenomenon allows us to more deeply understand the characteristics of society and people’s attitude towards life and death, suffering of body and soul, as well as the role of public discourse in shaping the population’s attitude towards these phenomena.
Requirements for digitalization of optimization technologies in healthcare: sociological research
Authors: Korshever Natan  G. , Pomoshnikov Sergei  N. , Royuk Valery  V.
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: The relevance of the study is due to the insufficient study of the requirements for digitalization in healthcare.
AIM: The aim of this research is the scientific substantiation of requirements for digitalization of optimization technologies in healthcare, and their approbation on the model of management decision-making in medical institutions.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: An anonymous survey involved 32 teaching experts from organizational departments and the Department of Philosophy, Humanities and Psychology of Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, where optimization technologies have been rapidly developed and introduced into teaching and practice. Experts were asked to use a 10-point scale to evaluate the list of requirements for digitalization of optimization technologies in healthcare, and their significance. As the data distribution did not correspond to the binomial Gauss–Newton curve, the assessment of the reliability of differences was performed using the nonparametric Mann–Whitney criterion.
RESULTS: A list of seven requirements for the digitalization of optimization technologies in healthcare, relevant to information support, automated evaluation of the initial state, implementation of the provisions of flexible changes methodology, virtualization of the optimization goal, cyclic optimization process, unified information space, organization of professional training was designed. Since the significance of all these requirements is essential (more than 8.0 points), we can suggest that when assessing the compliance of a particular technology, the entire list should be implemented. It turned productive to use the results of designing the technology for optimization of managerial decision-making in medical institutions for approbation of reasonable requirements.
CONCLUSION: The requirements for digitalization of optimization technology in healthcare have been substantiated. It has been proved that the technology of optimizing managerial decision-making in medical institutions is digitized. The findings of this study can be used in both assessing the degree of digitalization of optimization technologies in healthcare and the professional training of healthcare managers.
Effect of financial deprivation on the quality of life of patients with traumatic brain injury
Authors: Annikov Yuri G. , Krom Irina L. , Orlova Maria M. , Zotova Yulia A. , Subbotina Vera G.
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a global public health problem and one of the leading causes of mortality and disability. The prevalence and increase in the number of cases of TBI, high percentage of complications, disability, uncertain medical and social prognosis determine the relevance of studying this medical and social problem, the most significant in which are the consequences of craniocerebral trauma, often acquiring a chronic course, affecting the quality of life of the patient and his family.
AIM: To study the influence of financial deprivation on the quality of life of patients with post-TBI.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study of quality of life in patients with a post-TBI event was conducted using the WHOQOL-100 questionnaire. The study randomly sampled 414 respondents of working age (93.6% men). 54% of the respondents had suffered TBI within 1 to 5 years. The control group included clinically healthy subjects. The Dembo–Rubinstein test was used to diagnose the adequacy of respondents’ self-assessment with TBI. In the study of the impact of financial deprivation on the quality of life of the respondents, 4 degrees of deprivation correlated with the level of income per patient’s family member were considered.
RESULTS: The study of the impact of financial deprivation on the quality of life of patients with TBI identified 4 deprivation groups of respondents. The study obtained evidence of the effect of deprivation on the quality of life of respondents with TBI. The indicators of quality of life of patients included in the study significantly increase when moving from the group with degree 4 of deprivation to the group with degree 1 of deprivation. The greatest decrease in quality of life indicators was observed in respondents with degrees 2–4 of deprivation.
CONCLUSION: A multicomponent assessment of the results of TBI takes into account quality of life, a somatic and socially determined criterion of a patient’s social functioning that has prognostic value. The definition and typology of predictors of quality of life will allow the development of prognostic models of quality of life after TBI of different severity.
Optimization of medical care in regional health care: perspectives and barriers
Authors: Krom Irina L. , Erugina Marina V. , Yeremina Maria G. , Sapogova Maria D. , Orlova Maria M. , Lipchanskaya Tatiana P. , Vlasova Marina V.
Published: January 2024

The perspectives of Russian health care in the transition to personalized medicine are realized in the formation of an innovative digital health care system. Forming with the use of digital technologies the accessibility of health care provides enormous social advantages in regional conditions and assumes a qualitatively new level of regional health care system.
The problems of the COVID-19 pandemic, requiring isolation, quarantine and social distancing and characterized by the formation of trends of social “atomization”, accelerated the dependence on digital health care, and served as a “catalyst for the development and implementation of a wide range of remote monitoring technologies in health care delivery”. However, the digitalization process is “objectively slow” in Russia. The research establishes a high differentiation of digitalization of regional health care systems in the Russian Federation.
The implementation in regional health care of digital technologies, which have a high potential for improving the efficiency of the health care system, is limited by institutional barriers.
The article presents a typology of institutional barriers to the digitalization of the regional health care system: on federal level [legal barriers, organizational and managerial (logistical) and technological barriers], regional level (financial barriers), level of medical organizations and users (medical staff and patients) [behavioral barriers, organizational and managerial (logistic) and technological barriers].
Modern health care is experiencing large-scale digital technology inclusion, which can radically change the health care system by determining the accessibility and quality of medical care. However, the provision of cost-effective and quality health care initiated by the regional health care digitalization process is limited by institutional barriers at the federal, regional, medical organization and user levels.
Journey along the edge of the night: the image of the 20th century writer in contemporary foreign cinematography
Authors: Demyanov Gleb V. , Vyatkina Nadezhda Yu. , Prisyazhnaya Nadezhda V.
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: The interdependence of a person's creative abilities and the features of his life order, behavior, state of health, building social communications is widely discussed in literature, art, sociology, psychology, narrative medicine and the history of medicine (in particular, the question of the impact of health and disease on the possibilities of creative work and the reflection in the images and characters of the diseases suffered by the writer, the experience of overcoming the disease is discussed). At the same time, in public discourse, creative abilities are often present (and connected) in the contour of psychological and mental health disorders.
AIM: To study the image of a writer of the 20th century, expressed in modern cinema, as the equivalent of the perception by public consciousness of the characteristics of the behavior and thinking of the writer.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was carried out by the method of quantitative content analysis of popular movies and biographies of foreign writers of the 20th century (n=10). The facts and features of deviant behavior and thinking of writers recorded in biographical works and the representation of the writer's image in cinema were compared.
RESULTS: The content analysis of the biographies and image of the writer presented in films for the 10 most frequently encountered psychopathological symptoms reflects a much more pronounced frequency of demonstrating the symptoms of the writer's mental health disorder in films (with the exception of the subcategory “depressive thoughts”) than in the actual data of his biography, and the severity of psychopathological symptoms is higher in film images of writers who have never received psychiatric care. Manifestations of maladaptation are shown in films in 9 out of 10 main characters, while the fact of maladaptation of 6 out of 10 writers is actually confirmed. At the same time, the deviant psychological features confirmed in the biography are much less often presented in films, and the greatest discrepancy is observed in the subcategories “feeling depressed” and “excessive impulsiveness”. However, a comparison of the ratio of the frequency of cases of positive, indifferent and negative perception/attitude towards the writer reflected in his biography and presented in films shows that society actually has a more positive attitude towards the writer than is shown in cinema.
CONCLUSION: The peculiarities of the behavior and creative thinking of writers in the public consciousness are still perceived in many cases as manifestations of mental pathology, while creative people are assigned a special social status that “justifies” the deviation of their lifestyle and behavior from accepted standards. The robustness of the stereotype about the correlation between creative abilities and the presence of psychopathology is largely formed by the heuristics of accessibility.
Amino Acid Profile of Rhus coriaria L. (Sumac) Grown in Different Regions
Authors: Ali Haval , Özer Dursun , Karataş Fikret , Saydam Sinan
Published: January 2024

In this study, the amounts of amino acids in Rhus coriaria L. (Sumac) samples grown in different regions were analyzed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). A comparison of the amino acid content of analyzed samples showed that Maraş sumac was the richest in glutamic acid, on the other hand, Kadana and Sheladize were rich in non-essential amino acids. It was observed that the sumacs of Shelaza and Maraş regions were the poorest for non-essential amino acids. In terms of essential amino acids, it was determined that the sumacs of the Kadana and Sheladize regions were richer, while the sumacs of the Suleymania and Maraş regions were poorer. It can be said that all of the examined sumac samples are rich in glutamic acid, histidine and alanine, but poor in glycine. It was seen that the richest in terms of total essential and non-essential amino acids was the Kadana sumac, while the poorest was the Shelaza sumac. It can be said that the amount of essential and non-essential amino acids varies between regions, resulting from geographical and ecological differences.
Investigation of Genotoxic and Development Effects of Tetramethrin on Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: Yalcin Burcin , Güneş Merve , Kurşun Ayşen Yağmur , Tagorti Ghada , Golal Ezgi , Kaya Bülent
Published: January 2024

The adverse effects of tetramethrin residues, a synthetic pyrethroid used in many insecticide formulations, on environmental health and living organisms are a matter of concern. The aim of this study was to evaluate the genotoxic and developmental effects of tetramethrin in a non-target organism, Drosophila melanogaster. Thus, its effect on DNA damage was evaluated using the Comet assay in hemocytes, and its mutagenic and recombinogenic effects were evaluated using Drosophila wing SMART. Also, the effects of tetramethrin on Drosophila development were evaluated by measuring larval weight, larval length, and fecundity. Results showed that tetramethrin induced a decrease in the larval weight and length only at a high concentration. Moreover, a decrease in fecundity in a dose-dependent manner was observed. According to the Comet assay results, DNA damage was not induced because there was no significant increase in % DNA. However, tetramethrin caused genotoxicity by inducing mitotic recombination in the SMART assay.
Investigation of the Genotoxic Effect of Fluoxetine Hydrochloride in Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: Öz Selda , Sarıkaya Zeynep Nur , Larçın Özüm , Sarıkaya Rabia
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to determine the potential genotoxic effect of fluoxetine hydrochloride (FLX-HCl), an antidepressant commonly used for treating depression, using Somatic Mutation and Recombination Test (SMART). Third-¬instar Drosophila melanogaster larvae transheterozygous for the mutations multiple wing hair (mwh) and flare (flr3) were chronically fed in a medium containing different concentrations of FLX-HCl (0.1, 0.5, 1, and 2 mg/mL) in the experimental group. Distilled water, 0.1 mM ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS), and 2% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) were used in negative, positive, and solvent control groups, respectively. The survival percentages were calculated by determining the number of individuals surviving when the larvae completed their development in the experimental and control groups. In all application groups, the wings of 40 individuals with both normal and serrate wing phenotypes were examined under a microscope, and genetic changes were evaluated by counting the mutant clones in the wings. The data obtained show that 1 and 2 mg/mL concentrations of FLX-HCl caused toxic effects in D. melanogaster individuals. Additionally, FLX-HCl showed a negative genotoxic effect at 0.1 mg/mL concentration, insignificant at 0.5 mg/mL concentration, and positive at 1 and 2 mg/mL concentrations in terms of total mutation evaluation and clone induction frequency in D. melanogaster individuals.
A cadeia do biogás: uma alternativa de transição energética sustentável para o Brasil
Authors: Neves Marcos Fava , Martinez Leticia Franco , Oliveira Teixeira Gabriel De , Casagrande Beatriz Papa , Valério Flávio Ruhnke
Published: January 2024

O desenvolvimento da sociedade está diretamente relacionado ao crescimento exponencial da demanda por energia. Isso se deve ao rápido crescimento populacional, à urbanização e à evolução da economia. Proporcionalmente, também cresce a quantidade de resíduos gerados sem destinação adequada. Adotar comportamentos ambientalmente responsáveis e economicamente viáveis por meio de novas tecnologias tornou-se essencial. O biogás insere-se nesse contexto como fonte de energia limpa e renovável gerada a partir de substratos provenientes da agricultura, indústria, resíduos sólidos urbanos e estações de tratamento de esgoto. Além de criar oportunidades de negócios significativas, a cadeia do biogás tem enorme potencial no Brasil e para descarbonizar a matriz energética mundial. Esta fonte alternativa representa uma forma aceitável de gestão de resíduos, pois transforma passivos ambientais em ativos energéticos, consolidando a prática da economia circular. Este estudo descreve cada elo da cadeia produtiva do biogás e sugere pontos de atenção para o seu desenvolvimento. Foi realizado em três etapas: coleta e análise de dados secundários e validação por especialistas no assunto. Os principais pontos de melhoria encontrados são a qualificação das pessoas, a imagem do biogás e a transição energética.
Опыт оценки санитарно-гигиенической безопасности водоисточников, расположенных на нефтяных территориях
Authors: Валеев Т.К , Сулейманов Р.А , Бахтиёрова Н.Б
Published: January 2024

На примере отдельных нефтедобывающих районов Республики Башкортостан выполнена санитарно-гигиеническая оценка качества воды водоемов, воды подземных водоисточников нецентрализованных систем водоснабжения, воды водоисточников централизованных систем водоснабжения. Установлено, что практически во всех поверхностных водотоках отмечается превышение гигиенического регламента по содержанию в воде нефтепродуктов, железа и марганца; превышение экологического норматива по содержанию нефтепродуктов, сульфатов, железа, меди, цинка, марганца и фенола. В ряде подземных водоисточников выявлено высокое содержание нитратов, сульфатов, хлоридов, железа, стронция. На основании полученных результатов были предложены методические подходы к разработке гигиенических рекомендаций и адресных мер по снижению техногенной нагрузки на водные объекты нефтяных территорий.
Предраковые заболевания в структуре патологии слизистой оболочки полости рта и красной каймы губ
Authors: Капитанова Е.В , Гарина Д.А.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются исследования ранней диагностики больных с предраковыми заболеваниями слизистой оболочки полости рта и красной каймы губ. Выделяются и описываются характерные особенности ограниченного предракового гиперкератоза красной каймы губ и лейкоплакии. Целью статьи является модернизация методов диагностики предраковых заболеваний полости рта с целью повышения онкологической настороженности
Изменения активности лактатдегидрогеназы и сукцинатдегидрогеназы в скелетных мышцах крыс при вывешивании
Authors: Потапов П.П., , Телушкин П.К. , Филимонов В.И , Медведева Н.Б , Стельмах А.Ю
Published: January 2024

У крыс при антиортостатическом вывешивании задних конечностей в течение 28-ми суток в камбаловидной мышце увеличивается активность лактатдегидрогеназы, уменьшается активность сукцинатдегидрогеназы, в подошвенной мышце активность лактатдегидрогеназы уменьшается, а активность сукцинатдегидрогеназы увеличивается, в икроножной мышце уменьшается активность обоих ферментов. В большинстве случаев снижение диаметра мышечных волокон наблюдается раньше, чем изменения активности ферментов
Анализ состояния продовольственной безопасности региона (на примере Республики Башкортостан)
Authors: Яковлева С.И , Дубинина Э.В
Published: January 2024

В статье проведен анализ продовольственной безопасности территории региона на примере Республики Башкортостан. Представлена динамика потребления основных видов продуктов питания, определены ключевые пробелы в продовольственной безопасности и пути их решения.
Опасные пострегистрационные побочные эффекты лекарств – ингибиторов протонного насоса
Authors: Захарова О.А
Published: January 2024

Рассмотрены механизмы действия препаратов – ингибиторов протонной помпы. Проанализированы возможные побочные эффекты при применении лекарственных средств, подавляющих продукцию соляной кислоты.
Влияние СМИ на приобщение студентов к занятиям физической культурой и спортом
Authors: Васенков Н.В , Закирова А.А. , Рахматуллина Л.Ш , Галиуллина Я.С
Published: January 2024

В статье рассмотрены все основные масс-медиа оказывающие огромное влияния на развитие всех областей нашего общества. Основным преимуществом средств массовой информации является то, что они охватывают своим интересом почти все группы населения - социальные, профессиональные, национально -значимые. Увеличение эффективности развития, исполнения и управления спортом и физической культурой на сегодняшний день, невозможно без масс-медиа, которые обеспечивают информацией, и позволяют управлять различными видами спорта.
Проблемы адаптации в студенческих спортивных командах
Authors: Галиуллина Д.Т. , Ефарова Е.Е.
Published: January 2024

Актуальность изучаемой проблемы заключается в том, что успешная адаптация студента к жизни и учебной деятельности в новой команде вуза является залогом дальнейшего развития каждого студента как личности и профессионала в сфере своей деятельности. Большинство игроков, играющих в командных видах спорта, в течение своей карьеры переходят из клуба в клуб. Эти переходы не всегда полностью успешны и могут сильно повлиять на путь развития игроков. Однако недостаточно знаний о психологических процессах, возникающих, когда игроки сталкиваются с проблемами при адаптации из одной команды в другую. Таким образом, целью данного исследования было выявить наиболее трудные аспекты этих переходов, с которыми сталкиваются игроки командных видов спорта, а также выявить причины, которые способствуют успешным результатам. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что грамотно выстроенный процесс адаптации студентов позволяет повысить их социальную активность и снизить отсев.
Волейбол как средство физического воспитания курсантов учебных заведений МВД России
Authors: Крылов Д.В.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос воздействия волейбола на физическую активность и воспитание курсантов МВД России. Автором рассмотрены основные факторы, влияющие на выбор данного вида спорта и популяризации его в системе МВД России.
Йога как инструмент физического совершенствования и стабилизации эмоционального состояния человека
Authors: Носкова Д.Д , Николаева И.В , Левченко С.В
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена вопросу влияния занятий йогой на физическое и эмоциональное состояние человека. Приведены результаты опроса группы людей с разным опытом физической активности. Выявлено положительное воздействие практик йоги на самочувствие и состояние здоровья занимающихся.
Круговая тренировка в спортивной подготовке легкоатлетов
Authors: Фадеев О.В , Величко В.А
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается что представляет собой круговая тренировка в спортивной подготовке легкоатлетов, каковы ее преимущества и как ее правильно проводить.
Секционные занятия по баскетболу, в общеобразовательном учреждении как критерий формирования высокого уровня двигательных способностей обучающихся старших классов
Authors: Феуерман В.В. , Сергейчук А.А.
Published: January 2024

Рассмотрен вопрос формирования высокого уровня двигательных способностей обучающихся старших классов, в рамках физкультурно-спортивного направления дополнительного образования, в условиях общеобразовательного учреждения. В подтверждение факта широкого применения спортивных игр во внеурочной, секционной работе, в условиях общеобразовательного учреждения как эффективного средства общей физической подготовки и обогащения двигательного арсенала обучающихся отмеченной возрастной категории. Показано, что внеурочные занятия по игровым видам спорта, в рамках физкультурно-спортивного направления дополнительного образования, в условиях общеобразовательного учреждения, способствуют формированию ценностного отношения обучающихся к собственному здоровью и здоровью окружающих.
К вопросу о проектной деятельности, как реализующего компонент введения ФГОС в СПО
Authors: Темижева Г.Р. , Татаршаова А.А.
Published: January 2024

С внедрением ФГОС СПО перед образовательными организациями среднего профессионального образования появился целый ряд задач ,в т.ч. выбор новых технологий и методов обучения, которые дают возможность сформировать у обучающихся общие и профессиональные компетенции. Учебный проект на сегодняшний день является неотъемлемым элементом учебного процесса в СПО.
Методы обучения русских студентов изучению китайских идиом
Authors: Цзи Д.
Published: January 2024

Идиомы – являются неотъемлемой частью обучения китайскому языку. Изучение китайских идиом является важной частью изучения китайского языка, так как они представляют собой традиционные выражения, которые используются в повседневной жизни и в литературе. Для российских студентов, изучающих китайский язык, изучение идиом является сложной задачей. В этой статье основное внимание уделяется статусу и важности преподавания идиом в обучении русскому и китайскому языкам, а также кратко излагаются несколько эффективных методов обучения китайскому языку для повышения эффективности обучения и всестороннего овладения русскими идиомами.
Роль проектно-исследовательской деятельности школьников в выборе будущей профессии на примере инженерно-технического института СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова
Authors: Цой Т.В.
Published: January 2024

В мире очень много профессий и каждая профессия по-своему важна и нужна. Каждый человек выбирает профессию по душе, но иногда в изобилии профессий школьник не может определится с выбором будущей профессии. Одним из способов самоопределения школьника в выборе будущей профессии является внедрение школьника в профессию путем проектно-исследовательской деятельности. В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы профориентации школьников путем проектно-исследовательской деятельности.
Traditional and interactive technologies for business foreign language teaching in a technical university
Authors: Vlasova I.V.
Published: January 2024

Teaching a foreign language at a non-linguistic university should be a purposeful, intensive, exciting and effective process, capable of ensuring both the development of foreign language skills and abilities and high motivation of technical students to learn a foreign language. The author of the article determines that the combination of traditional and interactive teaching technologies at the practical lessons of business foreign language increases the efficiency of the process. The author's textbook "Business English" for the bachelors of technical specialties on business foreign language in the informational-didactic base of Samara Technical University is presented in the article. The aim of this textbook is to develop foreign language communicative success of students of technical specialties through the skillful use of traditional and interactive educational technologies for business foreign language teaching in a technical university
Характерные черты образования по классу саксофонаво второй половине ХХ – начала XXI века в России
Authors: Люй С.
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена характерным чертам образования по классу саксофона во второй половине ХХ – начала XXI века в России. Саксофон – самый молодой инструмент в семействе духовых. Становление и развитие теории и методики обучения игре на саксофоне на протяжении всего периода было связано с тенденциями в исполнительстве. Исполнительская школа – феномен музыкальной культуры, который формирует все основные направления развития исполнительства на том или ином инструменте в рамках страны, региона, стиля. Изучение исторических аспектов развития исполнительской педагогики помогает определить направления дальнейшей модернизации форм и методов обучения.
Проблема вторичности и копирования в современной архитектуре
Authors: Гладышева М.В.
Published: January 2024

В данной статье исследуется проявление вторичности в архитектуре, выявляются основные тенденции в данном процессе. За последние 150 лет архитектура перешла от использования трансцендентного языка к использованию языка симулякров. Архитектурное искусство взаимодействует с человеком с использованием своего символического и образного языка, который обладает особой способностью передавать информацию и сохраняться на протяжении продолжительного периода времени, соответствующего сроку существования здания. Этот уникальный язык обеспечивает не только связь с современными людьми, но и создает потенциал для коммуникации с предшествующими и будущими поколениями. Архитектура имеет двойную ценность, которая выражается в информационных и эстетических аспектах. С одной стороны, архитектурные формы и пространства помогают людям ориентироваться в физическом окружении, предоставляя удобные и функциональные условия для различных видов деятельности. С другой стороны, архитектура играет роль в установлении норм поведения и восприятия, формируя систему ценностей и представлений о себе и окружающем мире. Однако бездумное использование вторичности в архитектуре представляет опасность. Когда коммуникационная и связующая функции заменяются эстетической, это приводит к обесцениванию архитектуры. Метод копирования, распространенный в современной архитектуре, можно сравнить с культом карго, где объект подражания теряет свое функциональное значение и смысл.
Factors that affect voluntary turnover among millennials in the professional services industry of Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Ting Liew Peh , Bakar Syarifah Mastura Syed Abu , Jing Fiona Khoo Mei , Hoo Wong Chee , Singh Harpajan
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the factors that affect voluntary turnover among millennials in the professional services industry in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. An online survey using convenience sampling was used, of which a total of 120 samples were successfully collected from millennials working or having worked in the professional services industry and residing in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Structural equation modelling was employed in the analysis part to suggest a working turnover model. Results of the analysis showed that career development showed little significance with voluntary turnover; work-life integration showed a moderate relationship with voluntary turnover, while stress has a strong relationship with voluntary turnover. On the other hand, working culture has no significant effect on the dependent variable. It is essential to emphasize that the findings of this research article will most significantly contribute to the sector of the economy that is concerned with professional services. In the context of forthcoming research, it is necessary to broaden the scope of past studies that have focused on the disparities across different generations of workers about their inclination to change employment willingly. It is crucial to take good care of the employees' physical and mental health. Employers may want to think about setting up an employee assistance programme ("EAP") that includes a hotline that anyone can call to speak with an outside counsellor who is available around the clock. Further investigation can be done to determine the other variables that might influence millennials' voluntary turnover in Kuala Lumpur's professional services sector.
Relevant Issues of the Efficiency of Application of Risk-Oriented Control in the Healthcare Sphere
Authors:   Professor of Department of Public Health and Healthcare No. 2 of the Rostov State Medical University, Doctor of Medicine, Shishov Mikhail A.
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the features of applying a risk-based approach in the implementation of various types of federal state control (supervision) in the healthcare sector. Certain aspects that have a potentially negative effect on the effectiveness of state control (supervision) are identified. Suggestions for optimizing the corresponding risk criteria are formulated.
The Concept of the Administrative Liability of Legal Entities and Officials for Traffic Offences
Authors:   Specialist for Special Duty Assignments of the Investigative Department of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, Major of Justice, Batenov Fazil K.
Published: January 2024

This article analyzes the concept of administrative liability of legal and official persons for traffic violations. The authors examine in detail the key characteristics of administrative liability, including its emergence, application, and procedures, as well as shed light on the application of this type of liability to individuals and legal entities. Special attention is given to the analysis of the development of administrative liability in the field of traffic based on current legislation. The article also discusses the problem of the absence of a formal definition of the concept of “administrative liability” in legislation and presents various academic interpretations of this concept.