bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efforts To Improve The Quality Of Madrasa Graduates Through Curriculum Management In Islamic Boarding School K.H. Ahmad Dahlan Sipirok
Authors: Tanjung Bahdin Nur , Dongoran Faisal Rahman , Elfrianto Elfrianto
Published: March 2023

The implementation of curriculum management is a series of resource management activities in implementing curriculum for the quality improvement. The purpose of this study was to find out how the planning, implementation, and evaluation of curriculum in improving the quality of graduates in the pesantren KH. Ahmad Dahlan Sipirok. This study uses a qualitative method. The technique of collecting data is by interview, observation, and document review. In addition, data and information are analyzed by data reduction, data exposure, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study were (1) curriculum planning was established by the madrasa leadership, MGMP, and teachers through curriculum planning meetings by making madrasa / pesantren education calendars, calculating effective working days for each subject, compiling annual programs, compiling semester programs, and implementing lesson plans as the direction of achieving academic quality and non-academic graduates, (2) the implementation of curriculum programs included learning using the curriculum of Diknas and pesantren through face-to-face learning, practice in mosques, halls, laboratories, and learning activities so that there were guidelines and targets achievement of the quality of graduates, (3) the implementation of curriculum evaluation included classroom supervision activities, learning evaluation, both formative and summative, and curriculum evaluation meetings at the end of the academic year which showed the achievement of the target of improving the quality of graduates could be seen from the fulfillment of minimum completeness criteria high and graduation of santri.
Internalization of The Value of Islamic Education Through The System of Kindness and Religious Harmony in Village Communities of 10 ULU Palembang
Authors: Samiha Yulia Tri , Candra Andi , Rusdi Amir
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the internalization of the value of Islamic education through the kinship system and religious harmony in the people of Kampung 10 Ulu Palembang. This study uses a qualitative approach with naturalistic inquiry methods, while the data collection technique uses observation, interviews and document studies. Data analysis uses reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study conclude that (1) the internalization of the value of Islamic education to the community is carried out through an assimilation process that can unite the diversity that exists in the community of Kampung 10 Ulu Palembang; (2) the intensity of inter-ethnic renewal, namely people with Arab, Malay, and Chinese ethnicities without any discrimination; (3) a tolerant, assimilative and interactive kinship system creates inter-religious and inter-ethnic harmony or harmonization in the people of Kampung 10 Ulu Palembang. The implications of this research show that the process of assimilation in an area will create harmony and harmony between communities, especially through the internalization of the values of Islamic education.
Pendidikan Perdamaian: Integrasi Nilai Islam dan Budaya Lokal dalam Membangun Harmoni di Maluku
Authors: Saimima M. Sahrawi
Published: March 2023

Damai merupakan satu kata yang sangat berarti dan dinanti-nantikan oleh masyarakat di Pulau Saparua agar dapat hidup kembali sebagaimana mestinya saat itu. Pulau Saparua merupakan kecamatan yang memiliki catatan sejarah konflik 1999 - 2004 yang sangat memilukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah library research, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan tanpa melakukan riset lapangan. Penelusurannya dibatasi hanya terhadap bahan dari koleksi perpustakaan, baik itu berupa catatan, jurnal, kitab, buku, maupun hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti terdahulu. Pada akhirnya hasil bacaan tersebut akan dilakukan pengayaan data sehingga, data yang diperoleh dapat dituangkan dalam pemikiran teoritis. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan kebiasaan secara turun temurun seperti tolong menolong, kerjasama dan persaudaraan yang terbungkus dalam budaya lokal, selalu dipraktikan dalam hajat hidup orang bersaudara khususnya di Pulau Saparua.  Beberapa ayat Al-Qur’an dan Hadits Nabi Saw yang menyinggung tentang hidup berdampingan dan berbuat baik kepada sesama manusia. Pela, Gnadong, Ilouwe, Masohi dan Sasi, merupakan bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam kehidupan warga untuk saling tolong menolong dalam mengerjakan perbuatan yang baik (demi kemaslahatan bersama). Konsep perdamaian yang terpatri dalam nilai-nilai kearifan lokal seperti di atas, merupakan media bagi manusia untuk menciptakan perdamian di bumi Saparua. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan kearifan lokal dimaknai sebagai tradisi turun temurun yang mengatur manusia dalam hubungan antara manusia dengan manusia, manusia dengan mahluk lain dan manusia dengan lingkungan sekitar agar manusia dapat melansungkan kehidupannya dengan secara aman damai dan tentram. Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal seperti pela, gandong, masohi, ilouwe dan sasi sejatinya, jangan hanya melekat pada ingatan masyarakat  pada tataran konsep, melainkan harus di landing kan pada tataran praktik kehidupan manusia sehari-hari.
Pembiasaan Al-Akhlaq Al-Karimah Melalui Komunikasi Guru PAI (Pendidikan Agama Islam) Yang Efektif di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (Mi) di Kota Jayapura
Authors: Zulihi Zulihi , Yusuf Muhamad , Prasojo Zaenuddin Hudi
Published: March 2023

Tujuan artikel ini adalah menjelaskan secara komperhensif komunikasi yang dilakukan guru PAI dianggap belum mampu merealisasikan pembiasaan akhlak mulia pada siswa dan untuk mengetahui strategi yang efektif dalam melakukan komunikasi bagi guru untuk memberikan pembiasaan akhlak mulia di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Kota Jayapura. Merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma fenomenologi social. Hasil penelitian: Komunikasi aktif yang dilaksanakan guru PAI di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) yang ada di Kota Jayapura yaitu memberikan kesempatan yang setara kepada siswa berinteraksi antar siswa maupun guru dalam mengembangkan daya nalar, serta pola berfikir sehingga mampu mengontrol komunikasi yang dilakukan. Mengembangkan komunikasi interpersonal dan komunikasi kelompok, dianggap efektif merangsang siswa berinteraksi. Membiasakan hal-hal yang bersifat teladan agar menimbulkan peniruan dan menjadi kebiasaan. Faktor lingkungan, faktor keluarga, teman sepermainan mampu merubah sikap dan perilaku siswa. Minimnya media komunikasi yang digunakan guru berpengaruh dalam pembentukan akhlakul karimah, dalam mengembangkan imajinasi siswa dalam mentransfer ilmu pengetahuan keagamaan pada siswa. Kurangnya pelatihan guru PAI yang ada di MI Kota Jayapura berpengaruh pada kemampuan berinovasi mengembangkan media komunikasi yang efektif dalam memberikan materi berkaitan Al-akhlaq Al-Karimah.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam Dalam Tradisi Damar Pada Masyarakat Kampung Patipi Pulau Kabupaten Fak-fak
Authors: Nawir M. Syukri , Yusuf Muhamad , Iribaram Suparto , Garamatan Afan , Lestari Nining Puji
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menjabarkan nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dalam tradisi Damar di Kampung Patipi Pulau Kabupaten Fak-fak. Merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan fenomenologi social, melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, dengan menggunakan tehnik analisis model alir dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian: Meriahnya Masjid pada malam Lailatul Qadar merupakan pembiasaan yang dilakukan masyarakat di Kampung Patipi Pulau dengan melakukan aktivitas keagamaan bersama, dengan kegembiraannya melalui berbuka puasa, pemberian sedekah, pawai obor, membaca Qur’an. Sedekah pada pengurus Masjid didasarkan kesukarelaan yang merupakan ketulusan serta pembiasan. Nilai-nilai kekerabatan yang tinggi mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat. Budaya dan agama menyatu menciptakan kebersamaan diantara warga, merupakan solidaritas yang dimunculkan masyarakat secara spontan dalam pelaksanaan tradisi. Rangkaian kegiatan dalam tradisi mengandung nilai pendidikan Islam seperti: Ketaqwaan, Amaliyah, Sedekah, al-ukhuwah, Khuluqiyah, al-Masuuliyyah, al-Munfiqun, serta silaturahmi. Pengurus Masjid melakukan tugas dan tanggungjawabnya dengan keikhlasan, disebabkan mengurus Masjid adalah tugas mulia yang dilakukan turun temurun atau pewarisan. Masyarakat mempertahankan tradisi yang memiliki makna (keyakinan, pengetahuan serta kebiasaan), sebagai cara mengatur, menerima, berbagai tradisi yang dianggap baik serta mendasari pemahaman bersama dan mengembangkan interaksi dan tindakan lebih lanjut.
A Model Of Cultivating Morality In Fikih Learning Strategies Course
Authors: Arlina Arlina , Nasution Abdul Halim , A'yuni Nur
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find a model of instilling morals carried out by lecturers in the fiqh learning strategy course. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive study method, meaning that the researcher describes the actual phenomena related to the model of inculcating morals in the lecture process. Collecting research data using the method of observation, interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis using data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data sources for this research were lecturers of the science learning strategy course (key informants) and students (supporting informants) at FITK UIN North Sumatra Medan. Test the validity of the research using data triangulation techniques. The results of this study concluded that the model of inculcating morals was carried out effectively and on target by lecturers in the fiqh learning strategy course towards students. This is characterized by two aspects, namely (1) instilling morals in students is given in learning activities, including preliminary activities, core activities, and closing activities; and (2) moral values that are instilled in students include morals towards Allah SWT, morals towards Rasulullah SAW, morals to oneself, and morals to fellow human beings.
Islamic Education In The Time of Kalifah Umar Bin Khattab and Its Relevance To Education In The Contemporary Era
Authors: Dahlan Zaini , Lingga Salman Al-Farisi , Assingkily Muhammad Shaleh
Published: March 2023

Islamic education during the Caliphate of Umar bin Khattab displayed significant achievements, in the form of the deployment of scholars to areas of expansion that were won by Muslim troops. This study aims to describe Islamic education during the caliph Umar bin Khattab. The focus of the discussion is a descriptive analysis of Islamic education during the caliph Umar and its impact if implemented in contemporary Islamic educational institutions. For this reason, research data collection uses observation, interviews and documentation studies. Sources of data and study analysis materials use scientific literature in the form of articles, books, seminar proceedings, and final assignments (thesis, thesis, or dissertation). To check the validity of the data, the researcher cross-checked the findings with the research material. The results of this study concluded that Islamic education at the time of Caliph Umar had achieved an extraordinary civilization by producing scholars who were qualified in various fields of knowledge. This is inseparable from the efforts of the caliph Umar who implemented equality-based education for all people, free education for all people, and strengthened the role of the state in supervising, maintaining, supporting, and even financing anyone who studies. On the other hand, even prisoners of war in an effort to expand Islamic territory will not be killed or imprisoned if they are willing to become teaching staff for the Muslims.
Upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti Dalam Mengembangkan Karakter Tanggung Jawab Siswa Pada Kebersihan Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Hakim Lukman
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuiupaya guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dan Budi Pekerti dalam menanamkan karakter bertanggungjawab siswa pada kebersihan lingkungan sekolah melalui program sampahku bukan untukmu (SAKU). Penelitian ini dilakukan di tingkat sekolah menengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif studi kasus. Data dan informasi dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan triangulasi dari beberapa informan, yaitu; kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, guru PAI dan Budi Pekerti, tenaga kependidikan serta siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode Intrepretatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanantaralain: (1) Pengembangan karakter bertanggungjawab siswa pada kebersihan lingkungan sekolah dilakukan dengan cara antaralain: penanaman karakter sejak siswa diterima, metode pembiasaan, dan pelaksanaan program SAKU; (2) Upaya guru PAI dan Budi Pekerti dalam mengembangkan karakter bertanggungjawab dilakukan dengan cara mengingatkan setiap hari, mengajarkan disiplin, pembinaan dan bimbingan terprogram, dan pemberian sanksi; (3) Faktor pendukung antara lain: keterlibatan pegawai, sosialiasi program,motivasi, dan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai; (4) Faktor penghambatnya yaitu keberagaman karakter siswa, plastik kemasan, keterbatasan guru dalam evaluasi program, keterbatasan alat kebersihan, dan (5) Solusinya, melakukan pembinaan siswa secara kontinyu, larangan jajan di luar sekolah, mengevaluasi program, dan menyediakan sarana berupa alat kebersihan.
Pemikiran Paradigma Pendidikan Islam (Tinjauan Paradigma Pendidikan Islam Holistik Dalam Serat Wulang Reh)
Authors: Saihu Made
Published: March 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan bagaimana paradigma pendidikan Islam dalam serat Wulang Reh dan bagaimana kontribusi Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana IV dalam diskursus paradigma pendidikan Islam melalui Serat Wulang Reh. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan (library research) dengan menelaah buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan pokok-pokok permasalahan dari analisis literatur ini dihasilkan data yang dikehendaki untuk ditelaah secara mendalam. Sementara pendekatan yang penulis gunakan adalah kualitatif dengan menitikberatkan pada analisis terhadap data dskriptif yang berupa kata-kata tertulis yang tersaji di dalam buku-buku, artikel maupu dokumen-dokumen lainnya. Kesimpulan dalam skripsi ini adalah wajah paradigmatik pendidikan Islam yang digunakan oleh Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana IV untuk meramu pendidikan ideal yang ditransformasikan kepada generasi penerus melalui karya sastra berjudul Sserat Wulangreh cenderung ke arah konservatisme dengan “aroma” perennialisme esensialisme salafi. Hal ini terlihat dari pandangan Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwan IV yang menitik beratkan pada nilai-nilai perennialisme yang terkandung di dalam alam pemikiran orang tua, ulama dan nenek moyang, sehingga generasi penerus wajib untuk menggali darinya. Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana IV melalui serat Wulang Reh berkontribusi menghadirkann paradigma pendidikan Islam konservatif sebagai benteng penahan perang kultural dengan Belanda.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter: Tinjauan Desain Internalisasi Nilai Melalui Manajemen Kontrol Karakter di Sekolah
Authors: Mubarok M Naelul , Hakam Kama Abdul , Kosasih Aceng , Somad Momod Abdul , Muqit Ade Abdul , Alwi Wildan
Published: March 2023

Penguatan pendidikan karakter di Indonesia menjadi prioritas utama untuk membangun bangsa. Dengan karakter generasi penerus yang baik, diharapkan dapat mengantarkan bangsa ini menjadi bangsa yang maju, berbudaya dan bermartabat. Sekolah sebagai salah satu lembaga yang bertanggung jawab menghasilkan lulusan yang berkarakter tersebut mengemban tugas berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana desain  manajemen kontrol karakter yang dapat dikembangkan di sekolah dalam upaya menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai karakter pada diri siswa. Serta bertujuan untuk merumuskan unsur-unsur manajemen kontrol yang memungkinkan untuk diimplementasikan pada aktivitas penguatan pendidikan karakter di sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan. Data diperoleh melaui literatur riset dan ilmiah, sedangkan analisa hasil dijabarkan secara deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian menjabarkan bahwa desain manajemen kontrol menghendaki optimalisasi dari aktivitas  dalam internalisasi nilai siswa. Adapun indikator-indikator dari aktivitas manajemen internmalisasi nilai karakter tersebut menghendaki seorang guru untuk bisa melakukan observasi, komunikasi, motivasi, supervisi, evaluasi, serta feed back atau memberikan umpan balik
Strengthening Professionalism Madrasah Teachers In Increasing Religious Tolerance (study on madrasah teachers in jakarta and banten region)
Authors: Sholichah Aas Siti , Ningrum Desy Ayu , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the strengthening of the professionalism of madrasah teachers and the efforts made by madrasah teachers in increasing religious tolerance. The research method used qualitative research with a field study approach. For data analysis used bservation techniques, interviews and documentation. Strengthening the professionalism of madrasah teachers is carried out by providing personal understanding of the differences in each individual both related to differences in race, ethnicity and religion. Next is to seek information related to religious tolerance through reading materials such as books, magazines, newspapers and related articles. Another strengthening of professionalism was by actively participating in seminars, workshops, training on religious tolerance, both those carried out by the government and non-governmental organizations. The efforts of madrasah teachers in increasing religious tolerance were to provide an understanding to each individual of the differences in various aspects, this aims to get to know each other. Another effort was to give freedom to each individual to carry out worship activities according to religious teachings, by providing facilities that can provide peace and comfort in carrying out worship.
Signifikansi Nilai Pendidikan Etika Sosial Dalam Bait Syair Sufistik ‘Abd Al-Qādir Al-Jīlānī (pembacaan semiotik atas syair dalam dīwān ‘abd al-qādir al-jīlānī)
Authors: Aziz Abd , Suhada Suhada
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan relevansi makna syair sufistik ‘Abd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī dengan nilai etika sosial. Objek penelitian ini adalah syair yang terdapat dalam Dīwān ‘Abd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori semiotika melalui pembacaan heuristik dan pembacaan hermeneutic, dan teori kecerdasan Daniel Goleman untuk memperoleh perluasan makna harmonisasi relasi sosial dengan mengorelasikan diskursus teks dan diskursus interpretasi, sehingga menghasilkan temuan yang berkaitan relasi sosial; kemampuan beradaptasi, kedirian sikap menghadapi dinamika sosial, dan keseimbangan lahiriah dan batiniah. Bermula dari cinta ilahi yang menjadi substansi syair al-Jilani, maka dapat menumbuhkan sikap yang dapat dikembangkan dalam konteks berkehidupan sosial. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi spiritual seseorang, maka semakin tinggi empati sosial yang melahirkan kepekaan sosialnya. Kesimpulan ini dapat menjadi refleksi, terutama bagi akademisi, agamawan, tokoh masyarakat, atau masyarakat itu sendiri dalam menyikapi fakta dan fenomena sosial kekinian.
Komunikasi Pembelajaran dalam Membentuk Kepribadian Positif Persfektif Alquran
Authors: MS Farizal
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan peradaban di Indonesia masih banyak diwarnai dengan perilaku moral yang negative terutama dalam tata komunikasi, seperti ungkapan para netizen menanggapi sebuah berita. Meningkatnya jumlah kasus korupsi, kekerasan dan kasus kriminal menunjukkan perilaku amoral sangat yang berpengaruh pada interaksi sosial, komunikasi masyarakat dan perubahan prilaku. Sehingga perilaku tersebut merupakan ciri dari kepribadian seseorang, yang dalam pembentukan kepribadiannya dapat saja dimulai sejak masa keemasan (Golden Age) hingga dewasa. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini mengingatkan kita akan perlunya kompetensi guru/pendidik dalam berkomunikasi dengan peserta didik dalam membentuk kepribadian positive secara timbal balik, baik di rumah maupun di Lembaga Pendidikan. Beberapa cara dapat dilakukan oleh orang tua peserta didik sebagai pendidik utama atau Guru dalam rangka membentuk kepribadian yang positif pada peserta didik. Maka hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa cara, antara lain : Dalam mengajar peserta didik, Pendidik beretika dalam berkomunikasi, mengajarinya dengan contoh yang kongkrit, pribadi yang berprilaku positif dalam menasihati, mengajarinya tentang kecerdasan emosional, program punishment and reward dilaksanakan, metode berkisah dalam mengajar, mengenalkan nilai luhur hubungan manusia dengan Sang Pencipta, mengawasi hubungan sosialnya, mengawasi peserta didik dalam penggunaan teknologi internet. Maka diharapkan dengan penerapan etika komunikasi dalam AlQuran yang menjadi acuan Orang tua dan para Pendidik, Peserta didik kelak dapat memiliki ciri-ciri kepribadian positif.
On the 130th Anniversary of Virology – Historical Aspects of the Study of Viruses which Cause Infectious Diseases in Farm Animals
Authors: Gulyukin M.I. , Nadtochey G.A. , Stepanova T.V. , Valihov A.F. , Agarkova T.A. , Osipova N.A. , Dvoeglazov N.G. , Donchenko N.A.
Published: March 2023

The year 2022 witnessed the 130th anniversary of the virology science. It was the Russian scientist Dmitri Ivanovsky who proved in 1892, for the first time, the existence of a virus (a new type of pathogen). On February 14, 1892 the results of his research were presented in the report "On two tobacco diseases" at the Academy of Sciences, and later on published in the journal "Agriculture and Forestry". For many decades, every year saw rising interest in viruses, these microscopic extracellular life forms which stand between the living and the non-living, and are capable of infecting cells of living organisms, including bacteria. To this day, the origin of viruses remains one of the most interesting mysteries of biology. There are thousands of viruses which have been studied, however, there are still millions of unknown microorganisms. Viruses in the past and at present remain one of the main etiologic agents of many infectious diseases and they are of great practical interest for veterinary medicine, healthcare and crop production. The virology science have set in long before the viruses themselves were discovered. Back at the end of the XVIII century, a British physician Edward Jenner made the greatest discovery - he developed a live vaccine against smallpox, with which the world began the fight against this terrible disease. After that Louis Pasteur created a method of vaccinations using live weakened vaccines against other diseases, thereby laying the foundation for the scientific justification of the fight against viral diseases.
Evaluation of immunostimulating and antibacterial properties of the AQUATAN feed additive in the rainbow trout (Parasalmo mykiss irideus)
Authors: Romanova N.N. , Varaxina V.V. , Tokareva S.B. , Novoselova Yu.A. , Zekov D.D. , Huguet C.T.
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of research work on testing the effect of AQUATAN, a feed additive based on hydrolysable ellagitannins (extract of sweet chestnut wood, Castanea sativa Mill), on the rainbow trout. Experimental tests conducted for 93 days showed that AQUATAN at a dose of 2 g/kg introduced into the diet of the trout had an immunostimulating and antibacterial effect. There was a positive trend towards an increase in measurements of red blood cells (haemoglobin levels, RBC count) in the rainbow trout. An increase in the percentage of neutrophils, active phagocytic cells involved in the cellular component of immune system and performing phagocytosis and lysis of foreign agents, was revealed. The fish receiving the feed additive showed lower contamination of organs and blood with bacterial microflora. In the microbiocenosis, the number of isolated bacteria was two times lower compared to the fish that did not receive AQUATAN. Notably, there were no highly pathogenic Aeromonas strains, which are potential causative agents of aeromonosis or bacterial haemorrhagic septicaemia in fish, as well as Pseudomonadaceae (causative agents of pseudomonosis), Staphylococcus, Moraxella or coliform bacteria. Given the slow manifestation of the immunostimulating effect, regular use of the AQUATAN feed additive in the diet of the rainbow trout is advisable.
Improving the quality of life in Scottish fold cats with osteochondrodysplasia using traditional Chinese medicine
Authors: Sabitova I.A. , Filippov Yu.I. , Brazhnikova V.V.
Published: March 2023

Osteochondrodysplasia is a pathological disease caused by a genetic change in the body of these animals, in two genotypes; homozygous and heterozygous, these mutations lead to severe deforming changes in the bone and cartilage systems, due to severe deformation, joints become inflamed, which leads to osteoarthritis, which leads to excessive proliferation of exostomes, increasing inflammation of the joints and eventually as a result, it leads to complete fusion of the joints. Considering the above, that currently no therapeutic and surgical manipulations give long-term positive dynamics in osteochondrodysplasia of Scottish cats, the purpose of our work was to determine the effectiveness of the use of electroacupuncture in this genetic pathology. Since 1990, acupuncture has been accepted by the World Health Organization (WHO) as part of clinical medicine, as an alternative and additional method of treatment [1]. And in 2002, the WHO recommended lists of diseases that can be successfully treated with acupuncture were published, and in the first group of diseases where the effectiveness was proven by clinical studies, rheumatoid arthritis was listed, which by clinical signs and symptoms can be compared with osteochondrodysplasia in these animals. Despite the centuries-old experience of acupuncture, an unambiguous theoretical justification has not yet been accepted, this method is based on many theoretical arguments, but there is no doubt that the main acting principle is the reflex mechanism [2,3,4].
Theoretical and practical aspects of the application of probiotics in goat breeding
Authors: Safina A.K. , Gainullina M.K.
Published: March 2023

One of the main conditions for the intensification of goat breeding is the application of the concept of rational animal feeding. This concept considers the use of balanced full-fledged feeds that ensure optimal use of the genetic potential of animal productivity and obtaining high-quality products from them. The article presents the works of domestic and foreign researchers and scientists, publications of an analytical nature related to the study of the mechanisms of action of probiotics on the body of animals and the impact on productive qualities. The use of drugs in the diets of small ruminants remains insufficiently studied, which justifies the relevance of the ongoing research. According to our estimates, probiotics have a positive effect on the course of metabolic processes in the body, the rumen microflora, improve the health and reproductive functions of animals, participate in the regulation of meat and dairy productivity, reduce the negative impact of technological stresses, accelerate the removal of radionuclides from the body, and so on, that is, they have a wide spectrum of action.
Anatomical features of the muscles of the pelvic limb in hares
Authors: Slesarenko N.A. , Vlasenko A.N. , Pleshakov F.D.
Published: March 2023

The article reflects the data on anatomical features of pelvic limb muscles of representatives of hares (rabbit, hare). We studied 2 rabbit species - mestizo rabbits of unknown origin with body weight 1,5-2 kg, rabbits of Soviet chinchilla breed in cage keeping with body weight 5 kg and hare from natural habitat at the age of 1 year to 2 years without external signs of pathology. Based on the results of anatomical macro- and micropreparation, functional analysis of the studied structures the characteristic of pelvic limb muscles in a rabbit was presented, the features of the structure of pelvic limb muscles in a hare-rusak were revealed, a comparative morphological analysis of muscles in the studied animals with regard to biomechanical features of their motor behavior was performed. The study was carried out at the department of animal anatomy and histology named after Professor A.F. Klimov, K.I. Skryabin Moscow State Biomedical Institute. The methods used were conventional and fine anatomical dissection followed by description and analysis of the structures under study. As a result of the studies, general regularities and specific features of the anatomical structure of the pelvic limb muscles in the studied representatives of hares, caused by the specificity of the animals' motor behavior, were revealed. They are expressed in more powerful development of fascial formations in rabbit in comparison with hare at the simultaneous decrease in the degree of their consolidation with the skeletal musculature, which may reflect a special type of the statolocomotor act inherent in this species of animal. In addition, the integral role of fasciae in ensuring the unity of functions of the musculoskeletal system organs (load redistribution during intensive movement of the animal) is confirmed, which is reflected in their complex association with the muscles of the hip group. In the rabbit, the variability of differentiation of the tail muscle, adapted to the differences in the mass-size characteristics of the animal and the habitat, was also noted. The data obtained during the study are basic and can be used in modeling myopathies, enthesopathies and developing objective methods of their diagnosis and treatment.
The influence of the age of the parent herds and the duration of incubation egg storage on the development of embryos and the quality of the daily broiler
Authors: Khoroshevskaya L.V. , Gorlov I.F. , Slozhenkina M.I. , Abramenko E.G. , Rudkovskaya A.V. , Panin I.A.
Published: March 2023

he article says that the development of domestic industrial poultry farming at this stage involves the introduction of advanced technologies at different stages of the production cycle, starting from the incubation egg to the production of a full-fledged viable day-old chicken. The article presents data on changes in the quality indicators of incubation eggs after excessive, long-term storage before the incubation process, analyzes the causes of embryo death at different stages of development, determines the quality of a day-old chicken, its safety up to 10 days of age and the state of the immune system before the cycle of routine vaccinations of the broiler herd. As a result of the analysis of embryonic development, it was found that long-term storage of eggs, especially from young flocks and herds ending their productive period, negatively affects the growth and development of embryos, which leads to increased embryo waste during incubation, prolonged withdrawal of young and negative
The current situation on bovine leukemia in Dagestan and methods of its diagnosis
Authors: Budulov N.R. , Mikailov M.M. , Gunashev Sh.A. , Yanikova E.A. , Halikov A.A.
Published: March 2023

The article presents the current situation on bovine leukemia in the municipalities of Dagestan and a comparative analysis of serological and molecular-genetic methods of diagnosis. In municipal districts, urban districts and areas of animal husbandry for the first half of 2022, the number of animals examined by immune diffusion 531111 identified 2871, infected with the leukemia virus, which is 0,5 % from the number diagnosed. The degree of infection of livestock with bovine leukemia virus in rural areas varied from 0,01 to 5,2 %. The average coverage rate of serological studies of animals on leukemia – 57,2 %. Hematological studies of seropositive animals were not carried out during the analyzed period. 79 new leukemia-affected points have been registered, 95 unhealthy points have been transferred since 2021, only 3 points have been rehabilitated. As on 01.07.2022, 171 leukemia-affected points are registered, including 38 in agricultural enterprises, 4 of them in breeding farms, 27 farms and 106 farms. A comparative analysis of the data on the carrier of antibodies and DNA provirus showed that ELISA revealed 7 animals more carriers of antibodies than in AGID, PCR study revealed 14 and 7 animals more carriers of DNA provirus than carriers of antibodies in AGID and ELISA, respectively. To maximize the detection of seropositive BLV of animals, the integrated use of AGID, ELISA and PCR methods as a promising system in anti-leukemia measures is proposed. The introduction of ELISA and PCR diagnostics into the veterinary practice of the Dagestan Republic will make it possible to determine virus transmission in animals from the first day after birth (ELISA) and from the 20th day of the calf's life (PCR), as well as to increase the effectiveness and shorten the duration of anti-leukemia measures the final stages of the recovery of agricultural enterprises from leukemia infection.
Study of phenotypic and genotypic properties of Brucella rangiferi strains isolated from reindeer
Authors: Vinokurov N.V. , Sleptsov E.S.
Published: March 2023

Brucellosis of reindeer in the Far north of the Russian Federation is widespread, is a significant deterrent to the further development of reindeer husbandry and continues to pose a serious social danger. Despite the fact that the situation with reindeer brucellosis has improved markedly recently, it should still be recognized that this problem has not been completely solved. At the same time, along with general preventive measures, the priority in this system remains the creation of high specific protection against brucellosis in animals. The aim of the work was to study the phenotypic and genotypic properties of Brucella rangiferi strains isolated from reindeer in comparison with some strains of the genus Brucella. The result of the research was the study of isolated strains in different years from reindeer in Russia, B.suis biovar 4 (B.rangiferi) in comparison with reference and vaccine strains of brucella. We selected a strain of B.rangiferi 1069, which was less susceptible to dissociation, and also less sensitive to penicillin and erythritol. This strain was determined as the base one when creating laboratory samples (series) of an inactivated emulsin vaccine from brucella of the suis species (biovar 4) against reindeer brucellosis. Thus, the problem of specific prevention of brucellosis of reindeer, despite the considerable scientific material available, remains almost not completely solved to date. However, the available (accumulated data of many authors), as well as our data, already allow us to recommend to production a scientifically based system for the prevention and control of brucellosis of reindeer in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The introduction of a scientifically based system significantly reduces the intensity of the epizootic process for reindeer brucellosis in the whole region. The use of means of specific prevention of brucellosis in the general system of anti-brucellosis measures makes it possible to sharply reduce the intensity of the epizootic process in reindeer herds and to achieve the elimination of epizootic foci of brucellosis within 20-24 months. Without highly effective means of immunoprophylaxis and a clear scheme of their use, a successful fight against brucellosis of reindeer is impossible. Consequently, the further search for new and development of technology for the use of available means of immunoprophylaxis of brucellosis of reindeer, especially inactivated vaccines, should not stop.
Artificial neural network in forecasting of the epizootic situation on the leukosis of cattle
Authors: Vlasenko V.S. , Borisov E.S.
Published: March 2023

In the real work results of possible scenarios of development of an epizooty of the bovine leukosis virus (BLV) in the Omsk region by means of the spectral analysis and the artificial neural network (ANN) are presented. At the initial stage of researches as a result of comparison of numbers of Wolf to a trend of contamination 2 synchronized sites between the analyzed indicators at an interval of 23 years are established. That was the basis for correction of the earlier described working period of the computer mathematical model which is based on properties of a trigonometrical polynom of Fourier. The recalculation of coefficients of model made further, proceeding from two provisions of a trend for 23 years (from 1994 to 2016 and from 1999 to 2021), weak variability of amplitudes of fluctuations was defined and more considerable dispersion of phase fine tuning of harmonicas. On the basis of the made models the short-term forecast of increase in an indicator of contamination of BLV from 2022 to 2023 connected with the expected strengthening of solar activity is made. At the final stage by means of the special NeuroPro program several trained artificial neural networks (ANN) with nonlinear dependence on Wolf's numbers and harmonicas of the spectral model Fourier on an entrance according to which the estimated level of virus infection carrier state in the territory of the Omsk region in 2022 will be from 14.15 to 26.12% are created.
Metabolic correction of sports horses, their adaptation to active muscular and nervous activity in the prize period
Authors: Eryzhenskaya N.F.
Published: March 2023

In modern conditions, sports horses are constantly exposed to stressful factors, in which significant clinical and biochemical changes occur in organs and systems, which leads to metabolic diseases, low athletic results andsignificant economic damage. Intensive training has a significant impact on the biochemical parameters of blood, clinical and physiological condition and muscular activity of sports horses. The busy schedule of the competitive period is accompanied by excessive stress of metabolic processes, which leads to rapidfatigue, decreased agility and sports horses lose their athletic form for a long time. Hematological, biochemical and physico-chemical parameters of the blood of sports horses are subject to changes under the influence of muscle work, metabolic processes and the stressful situation of the competitive period. The adaptation of the body to intense muscular activity consists in the peculiarities of training sportshorses. The level of adaptation of the body is characterized by an indicator of the functional state of the cardiovascular system - a change in the pulse rate, which reflects the activity of the heart and has a smaller number of heartbeats at rest. The degree of decrease in the pulse rate, which is the result of functional and morphological changes in the body, depends on the intensity of muscle loads, the type of equestrian sport and the duration of sports operation of the horse. Higher muscle activity is provided by the cardiovascular system, increasing the necessary blood flow and increasing energy metabolism, thus carrying out the transfer of oxygen to the tissues of the body. The role of blood circulation in the body is determined by the ability to keep the amount of oxygen delivered per unit of time by arterial blood to tissues at a level adequate to oxygen consumption in a given period. The amount of oxygen consumption characterizes the level ofredox processes in the body, and the measure of the participation of the processes of anaerobic energy formation in muscle activity is oxygen debt. The sum of these values, that is, oxygen consumption during work and oxygen debt, is the level of oxygen demand and is an indicator of the energy consumption of the body. All processes occurring in the body of sports horses and the connection with the external environment are regulated by the nervous system.
Physiological status and genetic abnormalities of imported cattle in extreme Arctic zone conditions
Authors: Koryakina L.P. , Grigorieva N.N.
Published: March 2023

Blood in the body of animals performs various functions aimed at maintaining its vital activity. The main indicators of blood make it possible to judge the state of the body, since the processes associated with the growth, development of productivity. According to the researchers, the composition of peripheral blood is greatly influenced by the age of the animal, sex, physiological state, feeding and maintenance conditions. The current intensification of livestock development contributes to the strengthening of a number of adverse environmental factors that may lead to insufficient animal adaptation mechanisms. The most significant stress factor affecting the animal body is the seasonal factor. It was revealed that the most stressogenic for productive livestock are the winter and spring seasons of the year. At the same time, local (indigenous) animal breeds are well resistant to extreme environmental influences, but, as a rule, they have low productivity. Therefore, there has recently been a trend towards a qualitative improvement in livestock production in these areas by importing highly productive animals into them in order to acclimate them and use them to create new breeds based on crossing with natives. Yakut animals in the world gene pool of cattle in terms of distribution range occupy the northernmost part and are known for good adaptation abilities to harsh conditions of detention, resistance to many diseases. In world practice, there are no analogues to the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in animal husbandry as a self-functioning system in the Arctic. The history of the development of cattle breeding shows that due to extreme natural and climatic conditions in Yakutia, a special approach to breeding work is needed. This is primarily due to the prolonged winter stall period. The basis of rational zoning accurate knowledge of the history of their development and formation of adaptive capabilities should be established. In this regard, the study of adaptive features, morphophysiological systems that cause increased resistance of animals to adverse environmental factors, in particular, to low temperatures, is of great theoretical and practical importance. Currently, in the republic, many farms are engaged in breeding specialized breeds of cattle of the dairy and meat direction. At the same time, animals are imported not only from the central regions of Russia, but even from foreign countries. In recent years, 3683 goals have been brought to the territory of Yakutia. livestock, including dairy – 2377 heads (64.5%). Among the introduced cattle there are completely new breeds for cattle breeding in the republic - such as Hereford, Kalmyk, red steppe, red-variegated, black-variegated and Sychov.
Stereotype threat and gender differences in statistics
Authors: Taasoobshirazi Gita , Edwards Ordene , Eldridge Bowen
Published: March 2023

Stereotype threat (ST) has been extensively explored as an explanation for gender disparities in achievement and participation in mathematics. However, there is a lack of research evaluating ST in statistics. The present study evaluated the impact of ST on gender differences in student performance, self-efficacy, and anxiety in statistics using a four-group, quasi-experimental design. Specifically, 102 elementary statistics students at a university in the Southeast United States were randomly assigned to one of four ST conditions including an explicit ST condition, an implicit ST condition, a reverse ST condition, and a nullified ST condition. Results indicated that there were no gender differences by ST condition in statistics self-efficacy, test anxiety, and performance. Analyses of student responses to open-ended questions indicated that females were more likely than males to report that they had fewer opportunities to achieve in statistics. Implications of our findings and suggestions for future research are discussed.
Brain Tumors: Cancer of the Central Nervous System
Authors: Vishwanath Manish
Published: March 2023

Brain Tumors: Cancer of the Central Nervous System
Konsep Dasar, Manfaat dan Urgensi Komunikasi Bisnis
Authors: Waasi Nur
Published: March 2023

Komunikasi merupakan dasarnya aktivitas manusia, dengan komunikasi manusia dapat saling berhubungan satu sama lain dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. baik di rumah tangga, di tempat kerja, di pasar, dalam masyarakat atau dimana saja manusia berada. Tidak ada manusia yang tidak terlibat dengan komunikasi. Pada umumnya komunikasi diartikan sebagai kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan masalah hubungan, baik itu hubungan individu dengan individu, individu dengan kelompok ataupun kelompok dengan kelompok.
Differential expression of TGFBI in colorectal cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and colorectal cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined public and published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding transforming growth factor beta-induced, TGFBI, when comparing colorectal tumors to the tissue of origin, the colon. TGFBI mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the colon as compared to normal colorectal tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of TGFBI in rectal tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with rectal cancer. TGFBI expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human CRC.
Differential expression of TRIP13 in colorectal cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and colorectal cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined public and published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding thyroid hormone receptor interactor 13, TRIP13, when comparing colorectal tumors to the tissue of origin, the colon. TRIP13 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the colon as compared to normal colorectal tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of TRIP13 in rectal tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with rectal cancer. TRIP13 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human CRC.
Differential expression of FAM89A in colorectal cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and colorectal cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined public and published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding family with sequence similarity 89 member A, FAM89A, when comparing colorectal tumors to the tissue of origin, the colon. FAM89A mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the colon as compared to normal colorectal tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of FAM89A in rectal tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with rectal cancer with high mutational burden. FAM89A expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human CRC.
Differential expression of RAE1 in colorectal cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and colorectal cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined public and published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding ribonucleic acid export 1, RAE1, when comparing colorectal tumors to the tissue of origin, the colon. RAE1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the colon as compared to normal colorectal tissue. RAE1 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human CRC.