bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Horizons of decolonization in marketing: a proposal based on the critique of coloniality of the globalization of markets theory
Authors: FERREIRA MÍRIAM DE SOUZA , HEMAIS MARCUS WILCOX
Published: May 2023

Abstract The most recognized theories in marketing were mostly written by authors from the Global North, who were revered within the field for their ideals. Among these, one that deserves to be highlighted is Theodore Levitt, with the theory of globalization of markets, which is considered relevant to this day. However, when analyzing the theory of globalization of markets and the interpretations made about it through a decolonial perspective from Latin America, one can see how much it reproduces coloniality. Therefore, this article analyzed, from the decolonial perspective, with particular attention to the concept of coloniality of power - and its derivations, the coloniality of knowledge, and the coloniality of being - how coloniality is present in the theory of globalization of markets developed by Theodore Levitt. This theory stands for a racial asymmetry between peoples, positions itself as a superior epistemological perspective, and promotes a convergence toward ways of Being associated with the Eurocentric world. However, knowing that this is just one of the theories that make up marketing and reverberate the same colonial logic, the decolonization of marketing in Brazil is proposed. We suggest incorporating the thoughts of authors such as Lélia Gonzalez and Ailton Krenak, who critically debate issues related to globalization, capitalism, and markets. The use of subaltern knowledge outside the area is a theoretical dare necessary to construct a marketing discipline that is less asymmetrical and more consciously oriented to deal with the complexities and challenges of this context.
Construção e validação de vídeos educativos para adolescentes com síndrome de down fundamentados no letramento em saúde – Programa LISA Down
Authors: Silva Maria da Conceição Alves , Cabral Lisidna Almeida , Martins Andréa Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima , Galiza Dayze Djanira Furtado de , Melo Nadja Ferreira Rabelo de , Pinto Mariana Ferreira , Sampaio Helena Alves de Carvalho
Published: May 2023

Resumo Objetivos: construir e validar vídeos educativos como parte do Programa LISA Down- Letramento e Inovação em Saúde para Adolescentes com Síndrome de Down. Métodos: trata-se de estudo metodológico de construção e validação de vídeos educativos fundamentados no letramento em saúde arquitetados para adolescentes com síndrome de Down, atendidos por uma Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais (APAE), localizada no Nordeste brasileiro. As etapas da construção e validação dos vídeos foram: pré-produção, produção e pósprodução. Os storyboards foram elaborados de acordo com os fundamentos do letramento em saúde e validados por sete juízes especialistas. Na sequência os storyboards foram transformados em vídeos (produção) e estes foram avaliados por 13 adolescentes com Síndrome de Down (pós-produção). Resultados: os storyboards totalizaram 248 cenas, variando de 39 a 67 cenas cada um, foram aprovados pelos juízes com percentuais de concordância que variaram de 94% a 100%. Os vídeos gravados foram aprovados pelos adolescentes com síndrome de Down, com percentuais de concordância que variaram de 79,17% a 83,33%. Conclusão: os vídeos educativos foram validados e bem avaliados e, portanto, podem ser utilizados entre adolescentes em espaços sociais nos quais o foco da atenção sejam os adolescentes com síndrome de Down.
Construction and validation of educational videos for adolescents with Down Syndrome based on health literacy – LISA Down Program
Authors: Silva Maria da Conceição Alves , Cabral Lisidna Almeida , Martins Andréa Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima , Galiza Dayze Djanira Furtado de , Melo Nadja Ferreira Rabelo de , Pinto Mariana Ferreira , Sampaio Helena Alves de Carvalho
Published: May 2023

Abstract Objectives: to construct and validate educational videos as part of the LISA Down Program – Literacy and Innovation in Health for Adolescents with Down Syndrome. Methods: this is a methodological study of construction and validation of educational videos based on health literacy designed for adolescents with Down syndrome, assisted by an Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais (APAE) (Association of Parents and Friends of the Exceptional) located in the Northeast of Brazil. The stages of construction and validation of the vídeos were: pre-production, production and post-production. The storyboards were prepared according to the fundamentals of health literacy and validated by seven expert judges. Subsequently, the storyboards were transformed into videos (production) and these were evaluated by 13 adolescents with Down Syndrome (postproduction). Results: the storyboards totaled 248 scenes, ranging from 39 to 67 scenes each, were approved by the judges with percentages of agreement ranging from 94% to 100%. The vídeos recorded were approved by adolescentes with Down syndrome, in agreement of percentages ranging from 79.17% to 83.33%. Conclusion: the educational vídeos were validated and well evaluated and, therefore, can be used among adolescents in social spaces in which the focus of attention is adolescentes with Down syndrome.
Use of polymethylmethacrylate plaque as a treatment of cranioschisis associated with meningocele in a Girolando heifer: A case report
Authors: Silva Nayne Vieira da , Delfiol Diego José Zanzarini , Horr Mônica , Saut João Paulo Elsen , Nogueira Geison Morel
Published: May 2023

Abstract Most genetic diseases affect purebred animals and are inherited as recessive genes. Cranioschisis refers to dysraphism, which occurs in the midline of the skull due to failure to close the cranial symphysis, which can lead to herniation of the meninges filled with cerebrospinal fluid (meningocele), where there is usually a projection of the meningeal tissue. Diagnosis is performed based on clinical examination, characteristic anatomopathological data, and complementary imaging tests. The surgical approach for correction of cranioschisis is the only described as a therapeutic solution and is indicated in cases in which the cranial synthesis defect does not allow for brain protrusion and there is only the occurrence of meningocele, in addition to the absence of severe signs of neurological alteration. This paper reports a case of the use of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) plaque to treat cranioschisis associated with meningocele in a Girolando heifer. The surgical opening of the frontonasal sacculation allowed draining a total liquid content of 488 mL, inspection, and suture of the envelope membrane. APMMA plaque, molded to the bone surface and anchored in the adjacent soft tissue, was used to cover the evidenced frontonasal bone opening. Despite the unfavorable prognosis of the disease, the cranioplasty surgery for the treatment of cranioschisis associated with meningocele using PMMA plaque obtained satisfactory results relative to the quality and maintenance of this animal’s life, evaluated at 19 months postoperatively.
USE OF NVIVO 10® SOFTWARE IN CONCEPT ANALYSIS STUDY
Authors: Tonin Luana , Lacerda Maria Ribeiro , Brandão Marcos Antônio Gomes , Nascimento Jaqueline Dias do , Souza Jackeline Félix de , Rosso Hector , Primo Cândida Caniçali
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: to discuss the use of software in concept analysis through: 1) considerations made by peers who apply the package in their nursing practices; 2) correlation between the use of the NVivo 10® software and the stages of concept analysis using the Walker & Avant method. Method: this is a theoretical-reflective essay, based on the stages of concept analysis by Walker and Avant, constructed after a bibliographic survey and discussion with peers who apply the methodological framework and data analysis software in their practices. Results: in the results, the stages of the preparation and coding process of the support software are described from the concept analysis. A table is presented with the demonstration, description and understanding of the stages of the methodological reference in the use of the auxiliary software. Conclusion: the use of a concept analysis program can facilitate the organization, visualization and access to research data. Although it does not replace the investigator's work and the relevance of the framework for analysis, it can allow for maximization of process results with benefits for analytical research.
Evolução temporal da anemia em crianças de seis a 59 meses no estado de Pernambuco, Brasil, 1997 a 2016
Authors: Lima Maríllia Raquel de , Caminha Maria de Fátima Costa , Silva Suzana Lins da , Pereira Juliana de Castro Nunes , Freitas Déborah Lemos , Lira Pedro Israel Cabral de , Batista Filho Malaquias
Published: May 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a evolução temporal da anemia em crianças de seis a 59 meses em Pernambuco, com base nos inquéritos populacionais de 1997, 2006 e 2016 e os fatores associados à situação em 2016. Métodos: Os estudos de campo ocorreram nos domicílios dos participantes, na Região Metropolitana do Recife, interior urbano e rural. No estudo de tendência da anemia em crianças, utilizaram-se dados da II (40,9%) e III PESNs (Pesquisa Estadual de Saúde e Nutrição) (32,8%). Os dados da IV PESN foram coletados por formulários com famílias para verificação das condições socioeconomicas e individuais, bem como registros antropométricos, peso e altura, e bioquímicos, hemoblobina. Para o estudo de tendência temporal, utilizou-se o teste de tendência de proporção; e para os fatores associados a regressão de Poisson para testes de hipóteses. Estatisticamente considerou-se significante o valor p<0,05. Resultados: A prevalência de anemia, em 2016, foi de 24,2%, expressando uma diminuição significativa na ocorrência da doença. Nas crianças de 6–23 m., houve redução da II e III para IV PESN de 63 e 55,6 para 37,7% (p<0,001), respectivamente. Em 2016, as variáveis com significância estatística para a anemia em crianças foram a hemoglobina materna, a idade da criança, a ocorrência atual ou recente de diarreia e o índice P/I. Conclusão: Entre 1997 e 2016, houve redução da anemia, demostrando uma tendência epidemiológica que pode contribuir para melhoria contínua da saúde das crianças abaixo de cinco anos em Pernambuco.
Prevalência do uso de ivermectina para prevenir COVID-19 durante a pandemia em Mato Grosso: estudo transversal de base domiciliar
Authors: Silva Nathalia Beatriz Lobo da , Rocha Roseany Patrícia da Silva , Andrade Amanda Cristina de Souza , Terças-Trettel Ana Cláudia Pereira , Muraro Ana Paula
Published: May 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a utilização de ivermectina como prevenção da COVID-19 pela população de Mato Grosso em 2020. Métodos: Trata-se de um inquérito de base domiciliar, realizado entre setembro e outubro de 2020, em dez municípios-polos das regiões socioeconômicas do estado. O uso da ivermectina foi avaliado por meio da pergunta: “Tomou ivermectina para prevenir a COVID-19?”. Foram avaliadas as variáveis sociodemográficas (sexo, faixa etária, escolaridade, renda familiar), a situação de trabalho atual, o recebimento de benefícios financeiros governamentais, bem como sintomas, a soroprevalência de anticorpos contra SARS-CoV-2 e o diagnóstico prévio de COVID-19. As estimativas de prevalência e suas associações foram realizadas por meio do teste χ2. Resultados: Foram analisados 4.206 indivíduos, e a prevalência de uso de ivermectina foi de 58,3%, sendo maior nos municípios da região Oeste (66,6%). Não houve diferença significativa entre os sexos, a prevalência foi maior na da faixa etária de 50–59 anos (69,7%), em pessoas brancas (66,5%), com ensino superior completo ou mais (68,8%) e maior renda familiar (≥3 salários-mínimos — 64,2%). A utilização do medicamento ainda foi maior entre os que consideraram seu conhecimento sobre a doença como bom ou muito bom (65,0%), entre os que referiram ter apresentado sintomas de COVID-19 (75,3%) e que foram diagnosticados com a doença previamente (91,2%). Conclusão: Verifica-se a elevada a prevalência do uso de ivermectina para a prevenção da COVID-19 pela população de Mato Grosso, indicando a necessidade de estratégias para informar a população sobre os riscos do uso off-label de medicamentos e combater a publicidade de medicamentos sem eficácia contra COVID-19.
Why and how to reform an innovative curriculum? An experience report from Londrina
Authors: Diehl Leandro Arthur , Costa Neide Tomimura , Martin Lígia Márcia Mário , Gordan Pedro Alejandro , Almeida Marcio José de , Coelho Izabel Cristina Meister
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Introduction: The undergraduate medical course of the State University of Londrina was the second in Brazil to adopt an integrated curriculum and Problem-Based Learning (PBL). Despite its innovative curriculum, which became a reference for other schools, new assessments showed the need to reform it. Experience Report: Systematic course evaluations showed some issues: difficulties in adaptation of new students attending the first year; disorganized sequence of contents throughout the course; teachers’ lack of motivation for activities from first to the fourth years; need to include new contents; and deterioration of the methodology (PBL) in third and fourth years. A wide collective effort for curricular reform was initiated, which led to important changes, such as: a more welcoming first year, by including mentoring and activities for the leveling of basic knowledge; chronological reorganization of contents; redesign of modules around great areas of knowledge or related specialties; adoption of new and more motivating active learning and teaching methodologies, and the inclusion of new topics/trends. Discussion: The adoption of other active learning and teaching methodologies present strategic advantages in replacement for PBL. Team-Based Learning (TBL) is a more structured method than PBL, so it can help newcomers to adapt to the first year and make it easier to implement active methodologies in a context of teacher shortage. Case-Based Learning (CBL) generates higher motivation and can be more effective to foster the development of clinical reasoning skills in the preclinical years. Conclusion: The new curriculum, incorporating the changes described above, started in 2022. Further evaluations will show whether the changes will improve the course in terms of adaptability, motivation and learning outcomes.
Elaboración y validación de la Escala Brasileña de Percepción sobre la Eutanasia
Authors: Murakami Beatriz Murata , Ferretti-Rebustini Renata Eloah de Lucena , Amendola Fernanda , Almeida Fabiane de Amorim
Published: May 2023

Resumen Esta investigación buscó desarrollar un instrumento para identificar la percepción del profesional enfermero sobre la eutanasia y probar su evidencia de validez de contenido, proceso de respuesta, estructura interna y confiabilidad. Se realizó un estudio psicométrico mediante la evaluación realizada por un comité de jueces, pretest y validación. El proceso de validación incluyó a 821 enfermeros. Se realizaron análisis factoriales exploratorios y confirmatorios. Se elaboraron 55 ítems con base en una revisión de la literatura y, luego del análisis de los jueces, se aplicaron las modificaciones sugeridas, y todos los ítems mostraron concordancia superior al 80% entre los evaluadores. Los análisis factoriales exploratorio y confirmatorio indicaron un ajuste satisfactorio de un modelo bidimensional y buenos índices de confiabilidad (α=0,85; Ω=0,89). La escala de 12 ítems mostró buena evidencia de validez y confiabilidad y puede ser utilizada para medir la percepción del personal enfermero sobre la eutanasia.
Arquivo Kamayurá: pesquisa, documentação e transmissão da memória
Authors: Kamaiurá Kanawayuri , Kamayurá Mayaru
Published: May 2023

Resumo O projeto Arquivo Kamayurá foi concebido por lideranças das duas principais aldeias da etnia Kamayurá no Parque do Xingu, Mato Grosso, chamadas Ypavu e Morená. Buscamos complementar o conhecimento da história do povo Kamayurá e desenvolver novas políticas e estratégias de salvaguarda e de transmissão de conhecimentos para o nosso futuro. Este projeto se constrói por meio de pesquisa realizada por uma equipe indígena e de discussão ampliada na coletividade kamayurá. A primeira etapa da pesquisa, realizada em 2019, foi visitar pesquisadores que trabalham com os Kamayurá desde os anos 1960, e visitar instituições de memória, para conhecer registros históricos, saber como eles foram feitos e usados e como são cuidados. Compartilhamos, neste artigo, aprendizados, questões e projetos desenhados a partir dessas experiências.
Adaptação transcultural e análise da confiabilidade da versão brasileira do questionário de reabilitação para o trabalho - WORQ
Authors: Fernandes Susi Mary de Souza , Finger Monika , Buchalla Cassia Maria , D’Antino Maria Eloisa Famá , Blascovi-Assis Silvana Maria
Published: May 2023

Resumo Introdução O Work Rehabilitation Questionnaire (WORQ) é um instrumento internacional baseado na Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde para avaliar a capacidade funcional em pessoas com deficiência para o trabalho. Objetivo Realizar adaptação transcultural e análise da confiabilidade para a população brasileira. Métodos A adaptação transcultural consistiu em tradução, síntese das traduções, retrotraduções, análise do comitê de juízes, pré-teste e teste piloto. Os resultados foram obtidos pelo cálculo da taxa de concordância para equivalência semântica, idiomática, experiencial e conceitual. A confiabilidade foi testada por análise de estabilidade, equivalência e consistência interna por meio do cálculo de α-Cronbach e Coeficiente de Correlação Intraclasse (ICC). Resultados Participaram da primeira etapa 05 tradutores, 08 juízes e 14 possíveis usuários no pré-teste. A taxa de concordância foi menor que 90% apenas na equivalência idiomática, resultando em ajustes ortográficos sem alterar o construto do instrumento. A confiabilidade foi testada em 34 trabalhadores com deficiência, idade média de 40,3 (±4,2) anos, ambos os sexos, funcionários de uma instituição de ensino de São Paulo inseridos pela lei de cotas (8.213/91). A Consistência Interna apresentou valores superiores a 80% em todos os domínios e foi maior que 90% para o escore total. Após 15 dias da primeira avaliação, foram sorteados 20 desses participantes para reavaliação. O ICC para estabilidade foi 82,5% (p=0,008) e equivalência foi 95,4% (p<0,001). Conclusão O questionário WORQ foi traduzido e adaptado transculturalmente para o português brasileiro e apresentou confiabilidade para responder aos domínios da CIF. A versão brasileira está disponível na home page do WORQ, no endereço eletrônico http://www.myworq.org/questionnaire_en.php.
INTELIGENCIA EMOCIONAL Y ADAPTACIÓN CONDUCTUAL EN ADOLESCENTES DE ACOGIMIENTO INSTITUCIONAL Y APOYO ESCOLAR: ESTUDIO COMPARADO
Authors: Gallo María Belén Parreño , Yacelga Ana del Rocío Martínez
Published: May 2023

La adolescencia, etapa vulnerable en el desarrollo humano, requiere contar con adecuados procesos de adaptación para enfrentar los cambios que se presentan. Se realizó una investigación con el objetivo de comparar la inteligencia emocional y la adaptación conductual entre adolescentes de acogimiento institucional y adolescentes del área de refuerzo escolar de la Fundación Proyecto Salesiano Ecuador Granja Don Bosco, fundamentada en el paradigma positivista, bajo un diseño no experimental de corte transversal, con enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo y metodología comparativa. Participaron 85 adolescentes de 12 a 18 años a quienes se aplicó el test de Inteligencia Emocional Bar On Ice Na, el Inventario de Adaptación Conductual (IAC) y una ficha sociodemográfica. Los resultados reflejan que el 50,9 % de adolescentes en acogimiento institucional presenta problemas de conducta, además, en el análisis comparado no se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los grupos (p>0.5). En la correlación, se observó significancia estadística moderada del estado de ánimo con el manejo del estrés (rs= ,662**), en el grupo de refuerzo escolar, mientras que en el grupo de acogimiento institucional una correlación baja negativa rs= -,347* de adaptabilidad, con adaptación social.
Aspectos claves para el análisis de la globalización y su impacto significativo en los escenarios: económico, jurídico y político
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Gómez Londoño Doris Edit
Published: May 2023

Estudiar la globalización se hace necesario en la actualidad, puesto que es un fenómeno que maneja, por decirlo así, un doble rasero en la medida de los beneficios y del impacto significativo que ha traído consigo su evolución, desarrollo, crecimiento y transformación. Es por esto primordial realizar una revisión de su dinámica evolutiva desde su injerencia en la economía, en el régimen jurídico y en la forma de llevar a cabo los procesos políticos, sin dejar de lado que se ha convertido la creación de normas de carácter transnacional y supranacional para poder controlar de una u otra forma las relaciones entre países a raíz del comportamiento que ha dado paso a “cambios en las formas de abordar procesos, métodos de información, reconociéndose generalmente a la tecnología” como punto de quiebre o patrón de donde despega o se incentiva la globalización. Gracias a esto a través de este documento se hará un breve estudio y análisis crítico, que permite arrojar juicios de valor importantes, promoviendo reflexiones sobre las circunstancias y efectos de este acontecimiento.
Quinoline-benzofuran and quinoline-benzothiophene derivatives as antiplasmodium agents
Authors: Hay J , de Villiers K , Taylor D , Olivier T , van Otterlo W , Blackie M
Published: May 2023

Two series of coupled heterocyclic systems have been synthesised and found to be efficacious against the NF54 chloroquine sensitive strain of P. falciparum in an in vitro assay. Quinolines were coupled with benzofurans in the first series and benzothiophenes in the second series. Compounds with an amide linkage are more efficacious by one order of magnitude than the ester equivalent. No other clear pattern was discernible. Compounds were also tested for toxicity using an MTT assay. All compounds tested showed selectivity towards P. falciparum. Barring one, all compounds tested showed greater efficacy than chloroquine against β-hematin inhibition. But no correlation was observed between β-hematin inhibition and efficacy against P. falciparum.
Sensory Processing Dysfunction and Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder: Women share their experiences of participating in a sensory-based home programme
Authors: Labuschagne E , van Niekerk M
Published: May 2023

INTRODUCTION: Sensory processing dysfunction (SPD) has only recently been described in women with genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder (GPPPD). However, female sexual pain is a virtually unknown area of practice for occupational therapists providing intervention for adults with SPD AIM: To describe the experiences of women with GPPPD with identified sensory processing dysfunction (SPD) who followed a sensory-based home programme METHODS: Purposive, non-probability sampling was used to recruit participants for the qualitative arm of the study after they presented with SPD in the quantitative part of the study. Semi-structured individual interviews were used to gather information and sufficient information power was reached after five participants were interviewed. Data were analysed descriptively using inductive thematic and saliency analyses RESULTS: Two themes were identified. Theme one: Changes experienced after participating in a sensory-based home programme, reflected increased insight into SPD (allowing participants to identify sensory triggers) and intra-personal changes (increased tolerance of sensory stimuli, feelings of control and I can breathe again). Theme two: Coping strategies employed by women with SPD and GPPPD, included sensory seeking, changes to home and work environments, positive reinterpretation/growth, acceptance, and socio-emotional support (you're not the only one. There are plenty of us out there CONCLUSION: A sensory-based home programme, catering to specific sensory profiles is beneficial as a non-invasive occupational therapy intervention approach (based on sensory integrative therapy) for women with both SPD and GPPPD Implications for occupational therapy: • SPD in the context of sexual pain is an emergent field in occupational therapy, thus occupational therapists need to expand service-delivery to this population and other practitioners such as gynaecologists must be alerted to occupational therapy as a non-invasive, and non-pharmaceutical intervention option for patients. • Contribute to the knowledgebase of sensory integration in the adult population. • Improve the occupational therapist's role in sexuality. • Emphasize the importance of insight as part of a treatment programme.
Occupational therapy rehabilitation managers' perspectives on community integration of persons with spinal cord injuries in Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Obaigwa E , Uys C , Govender P
Published: May 2023

INTRODUCTION: Spinal cord injuries (SCI) present complex clinical challenges requiring comprehensive rehabilitation management to facilitate adequate community reintegration. Rehabilitation managers are suitably positioned to enforce and enact policy related to holistic rehabilitation intervention, including preparing patients for community integration. However, due to discrepancies within the chain of care systems, they are unable to ensure individuals with SCI in Kenya are discharged to their respective communities fully prepared for effective community integration. Exploring their perspectives may therefore highlight potential barriers or enablers to ensuring more effective community integration for survivors of SCIs METHODS: A qualitative, descriptive study was conducted via individual interviews with 12 purposively sampled rehabilitation managers. Data were audio-recorded and transcribed and underwent content analysis FINDINGS: The study findings revealed inadequacies in the process of spear-heading and facilitating community integration of individuals that sustained a spinal cord injury. On the other hand, the study suggested possible strategies to reinforce community integration for individuals with spinal cord injuries by involving all stakeholders in decision making, addressing training gaps, facilitating research programmes and equipping rehabilitation centres with specialised spinal cord units CONCLUSIONS: Implementing disability policies to minimise barriers to community integration and access to essential services is required. This includes developing clear guidelines on comprehensively managing individuals with spinal cord injuries in the community within the Kenyan context Implications for practice • Occupational therapy managers have a role to play in the facilitation of empowerment strategies aimed at influencing community (re) integration of survivors of SCIs. • There is the need for the enactment of an effective rehabilitation framework to enforce the role of occupational therapists as a key role player in facilitating community (re) integration. • Goodwill is required from the governmental political systems and organisations to spearhead the enforcement of the existing disability legislation if the welfare of survivors of SCIs are to be achieved.
Meat, dairy and vegetable emulsions: Recent innovations in the development of functional, healthy and more stable foods
Authors: Espinoza-Leandro Yuly Kety , Olivera-Montenegro Luis , Paredes-Concepción Perla
Published: May 2023

Applications of formulations that incorporate emulsified oils offer interesting prospects for producing foods with better characteristics that are in line with the new trends in healthy eating and the new regulations on nutritional claims. This review defines and classifies the types of emulsions according to their drop size, formulation and analyzes the latest research related to the application of emulsions in the food industry. It presents valuable information on the use of micro, nano and macro emulsions for the preparation of meat, dairy and vegetable products as a potential alternative in the transport of bioactive compounds, reformulations with better lipid profiles and substitution ingredients of meat origin by ingredients of plant origin, obtaining foods with acceptable functional and sensory properties. New advances in the emulsion industry open up great possibilities in the delivery of health products, however, there are still limitations in the use of ingredients of plant origin in products formulated in considerable percentages with ingredients of animal origin. There are opportunities to improve the technology of food emulsion, the application at an industrial level is a step that is being taken little by little in congruence with the economic viability of the use of vegetable oils in the reformulation and the demand of current consumers for delivery of products with a clean label. It is suggested to study the economic feasibility of the industrial application of the use of single and double emulsion systems as a substitute ingredient for animal fats.
Translational movement of the eyeball under the influence of an air impulse
Authors: Chigarev AV , Mikhnovich MO
Published: May 2023

The study of the biomechanics of the eye is important for understanding the mechanisms of its functioning and the causes of the development of pathologies. New knowledge helps to better diagnose a number of diseases and develop effective methods for their treatment. The theoretical results obtained can give impetus to new research in this area. In this paper, the displacement of the eyeball as a whole body along the optical axis is considered.
Methods of constitutional reasoning in six CEE countries
Authors: Könczöl Miklós
Published: May 2023

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interconnectedness of biographies, migration and gender norms
Authors: Gábriel Dóra
Published: May 2023

The aim of the paper is to reveal the relationship between biographies, migration, and gender norms among Hungarian live-in migrant care workers and show their interaction through a dynamic analysis. The study is based on empirical research conducted mainly in the sending country, Hungary. The analysis involved thirty-seven interviews carried out between 2016 and 2019. The interviews were undertaken using a combination of narrative and semi-structured interview techniques. I employed the method of biographical case reconstruction and thematic analysis. I observe the potential links and interactions between the biographies, migration, and gender norms of carers with the help of a typology based on demographic and biographical elements. The analysis demonstrates that family background and partnerships have important effects on work abroad and its perception, while working abroad can also shape gender norms. Interview analysis reveals a complex picture. While some migrant workers of various social backgrounds can rely on supportive families, members of non-egalitarian families experienced reinforced gender norms due to labor migration, and women can find themselves in an even more vulnerable situation at home.
iNeuron differentiation from human iPSCs v1
Authors: Dou Dan
Published: May 2023

We adapted a previously-described method (Boecker et al., 2020, 2021; Fernandopulle et al., 2018) for differentiating iPSCs stably expressing mNGN2 at a safe-harbor locus into human excitatory glutamatergic neurons. Pre-i 3Neuron iPSCs (human iPSCs with an integrated doxycycline-inducible mNGN2 transgene in the AAVS1 safe-harbor locus) were a gift from M. Ward (National Institutes of Health, Maryland).
Cell lysis and immunoblotting for protein and phospho-protein quantification v1
Authors: Dou Dan
Published: May 2023

Here, we describe the procedure by which human iPSC-derived neurons or mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) were lysed and probed for levels of proteins of interest using Western blot.
Primary neuron culture for live imaging of axonal cargoes v1
Authors: Alexander Boecker C.
Published: May 2023

This protocol describes the preparation and culture of mouse primary cortical neurons for live-imaging experiments. Cortices were dissected from mouse embryos at day 15.5. Cortical neurons were isolated by digestion with 0.25% Trypsin and trituration with a serological pipette. Neurons were plated on glass-bottom imaging dishes in Attachment Media. After 5 hours in culture, Attachment Media was replaced with Maintenance Media, and AraC was added on the next day to prevent glia cell proliferation. Neurons were transfected 16-24 hours before imaging using Lipofectamine 2000.
Piggybac-mediated stable expression of NGN2 in iPSCs for differentiation into excitatory glutamatergic neurons v1
Authors: Dou Dan
Published: May 2023

We adapted a previously-described method (Pantazis et al., 2022) for employing Piggybac transfection to stably express doxycycline-inducible NGN2 in human iPSCs. After stable integration of NGN2, proceed to differentiate iPSCs using protocol “iNeuron differentiation from human iPSCs.”
UMN-Mouse-rnaSeq_skeletal_muscle v1
Authors: Zhang Xu
Published: May 2023

Protocol for mouse rnaSeq for skeletal muscle
Library preparation (dsDNA single indexing, non-UDG, no split) v1
Authors: Keller Marcel
Published: May 2023

Protocol for the preparation of single indexed double-stranded DNA libraries for Illumina sequencing, optimized for ultra-short ancient DNA molecules, modified from Meyer & Kircher (2010) Cold Spring Harb. Protoc. (doi: 10.1101/pdb.prot5448). This protocol does not include treatment with UDG (USER) to remove DNA damage in form of deaminated cytosines.
Rapid Ribosome (Polysome) Profiling v1
Authors: D Limberis Jason
Published: May 2023

Ribosome profiling is a powerful technique used to study translation at a genome-wide level. It involves the sequencing of ribosome-protected mRNA fragments to determine the positions of ribosomes on transcripts. This information can be used to infer translation rates and identify translated open reading frames. While traditional ribosome profiling methods can be time-consuming and expensive, our method is rapid and cost-effective, and the inclusion of UMIs allows for precise quantification.
Live-imaging of axonal cargoes in human iPSC-derived neurons or mouse primary neurons v1
Authors: Dou Dan
Published: May 2023

Here, we describe procedure and equipment used for live-imaging of axonal cargoes. This was performed both using primary mouse cortical neurons and human iPSCderived excitatory glutamatergic neurons. Equipment and software used varied based on laboratory site and scheduled upgrades to microscopy equipment during the course of this study.
iPhone LiDAR tutorial v2
Authors: Luetzenburg Gregor
Published: May 2023

Recording, exporting and analyzing iPhone LiDAR data The aim of this tutorial is to provide a guide on how to create models of the earth surface on a small to medium scale with the LiDAR sensor built in the Apple iPhones, edit and export those models to a computer, and measure differences between models. This protocol requires an Apple iPhone with a built in LiDAR scanner and the free ‘3d Scanner App’ from the Apple App Store, as well as a computer with the freely available CloudCompare software installed. Optionally, a selfie stick can be used to increase the extent of the scanning area. For data transfer from the iPhone to a non-apple device (e.g. windows pc) login credentials to a cloud service (e.g. Dropbox, Google Drive, OneDrive, iCloud) are required.
Library preparation (dsDNA single indexing, full-UDG, no split) v1
Authors: Keller Marcel
Published: May 2023

Protocol for the preparation of single indexed double-stranded DNA libraries for Illumina sequencing, optimized for ultra-short ancient DNA molecules, modified from Meyer & Kircher (2010) Cold Spring Harb. Protoc. (doi: 10.1101/pdb.prot5448). This protocol does include treatment with UDG (USER) to remove DNA damage in form of deaminated cytosines.
Identificación de potenciales afectaciones por instalaciones turísticas en drenajes de la cuenca hidrográfica del Rio Cuale-Pitillal (zona costera de Puerto Vallarta, México)
Authors: Ibarra-Núñez Edgar , Torres Rodríguez Alicia
Published: May 2023

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar potenciales afectaciones sobre los drenajes naturales, tomando como ejemplo la desembocadura de la cuenca hidrográfica Rio Cuale-Pitillal en Puerto Vallarta, México.

Para esto se realizó la superposición de las obras turísticas sobre secciones de las corrientes naturales utilizando un Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG), un Modelo Digital de Elevación y la revisión de publicaciones de la interacción antropogénica con cuencas hidrográficas.

Debido a la interrupción de drenajes naturales,  se ha dado un cambio de la configuración espacial y paisajística de la cuenca, además, se infiere que en el área de estudio pueden estarse suscitando efectos negativos relacionados a descargas de aguas residuales y déficit sedimentario.

La identificación espacial de estos efectos, puede contribuir a la planificación costera para localizar puntos críticos de afectación a la integridad funcional de la cuenca y potenciales espacios de riesgos a la población en caso de huracanes o tormentas.
ADAPTING THE BLUE OCEAN STRATEGY FOR EDUCATORS: OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE MALAYSIAN HIGHER EDUCATION CONTEXT
Authors: Ravindran Latha , Amini Mansour , Khai Lee Ling , Jawad Khalifa Samia
Published: May 2023

Embedding opportunities for professional development to attain greater visibility to achieve and retain the recognition both locally and internationally is important for educators at tertiary level. The challenge to consistently retain the social standing by its ranking is greater for young private universities in Malaysia. By means of the principles of Blue Ocean Strategy (BOS), this research highlighted the opportunities in strengthening the human capital moving towards a professional learning community. The study employed the qualitative research design to explore the institutional support provided for professional development to identify training needs and opportunities to educators, as well as the prospects of adapting the BOS strategy to meet the diverse needs of the professional development of educators. Employing a purposeful sampling method, five key stakeholders in the management position and ten lecturers from a private university in Malaysia were interviewed. These lecturers were specifically selected based on their knowledge and interest in the topic and the other criteria was their willingness to participate in the study. The criteria established directly reflects the purpose of the study. Document analysis of policy guidelines for professional development and the strategies adapted by the universities to enhance professional development was conducted. U Findings indicate that universities are encouraged to transform and cater for the ever-changing customer dynamics and technologies as well as to create demand and value to professional development. Findings point out that the concept of professional development should be broadened, and policy directives should be enhanced for greater visibility. Professional development should be examined as the governing mechanism to determine innovate practices to meet the diverse needs of academics. The conclusion of the study points to the need to broaden the concept of professional development and the implication for the organizational innovation is discussed.
ROYALSCAPE BUDAYA DI BANDAR DIRAJA KUALA KANGSAR REPRESENTASI ASET UTAMA PEMBUDAYAAN NEGARA BANGSA
Authors: Ahmad Saidi Zurina , Tahir Zurinah , Abdul Malek Jalaludin , Mohd. Yusof Mohd Yuszaidy
Published: May 2023

Budaya dikaitkan dengan pembangunan negara bangsa sesebuah negara. Pengaruh budaya ini merujuk kepada elemen kebudayaan seperti adat resam, nilai, sikap, norma dan kepercayaan. Umumnya, budaya dianggap sebagai satu set cara hidup bagi sesebuah kelompok masyarakat mahupun komuniti. Bandar Diraja Kuala Kangsar dikenali sebagai sebuah bandar warisan budaya. Bandar ini berkonsepkan bandar Diraja dan bandar warisan bersejarah yang jelas berdasarkan wujudnya bangunan-bangunan Kesultanan negeri Perak di sekitar bandar. Ia dilihat penting dalam menjadi aset utama dalam pembudayaan negara bangsa. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti representasi budaya di bandar Diraja Kuala Kangsar sebagai satu faktor pembentukan negara bangsa. Kaedah penyelidikan menggunakan data sekunder dengan analisis jurnal, laporan kerajaan dan temu bual secara berstruktur dengan pemegang taruh. Hasil dapatan menunjukkan sebagai sebuah bandar Diraja lama, Kuala Kangsar menekankan dan merepresentasikan ciri-ciri warisan sejarah dalam meningkatkan pembudayaan negara bangsa. Dari sudut pembangunan budaya di Kuala Kangsar, ia menyajikan satu bentuk budaya yang berbeza dengan budaya di bandar Diraja yang lain di Malaysia.
Solving a Multi-criteria Decision Problem to Efficiently Handle UML Model Inconsistencies
Authors: Allaki Driss
Published: May 2023

Nowadays, every business is heavily depending on software. However, designing and developing software is a very serious engineering challenge since software systems are growing in size and complexity. This gives rise to many inconsistencies in software design. To deal with this issue, researchers have been working for many years on different model inconsistency management activities, namely the detection, the diagnosis and the handling of those inconsistencies. This work focuses on handling UML model inconsistencies by proposing an AHP-based method aiming to help modelers choosing the right repair action that fits well their modeling objectives and strategies. The proposed method helps structuring the selection of the most appropriate repair action among a set of alternatives. It also represents and quantifies the criteria elements of this decision problem, relates these elements to overall goals and evaluates and ranks alternative solutions. The efficiency of the method is evaluated using different inconsistency examples through different situations. The obtained results show that modelers can have credible propositions to make decisions in accordance with their initial objectives.
Analysis of the Feedback Digitization Needs in Higher Education: Experiences from Lockdown Education in the Netherlands and Germany
Authors:   the University of Twente, Netherlands, Sedrakyan Gayane , Berg Stéphanie M. van den , Veldkamp Bernard P. , Hillegersberg Jos van
Published: May 2023

After some time of lockdown experiences, limited attention for feedback and the absence of feedback digitalization frameworks suggests rethinking traditional feedback practices toward post-pandemics digital/hybrid education. This research surveyed feedback digitalization needs in the context of online education in high education institutions in the Netherlands and Germany during the COVID-19 pandemic. The dimensions surveyed included preferences for feedback such as typology of feedback (e.g., cognitive, behavioral, etc.), formats (e.g., written, audio, video), online instruments, and features for communicating feedback. The results suggest that online instruments supporting features for effortless interactivity are among the highly preferred digital options for giving/receiving feedback. When given online, inclusive formats of feedback that inform learners not only about their own but also peer performance were also found to be among highly rated options. The increased need for inclusive feedback with peers, however, may also negatively affect students’ mastery orientations. Thus, balancing online with offline approaches should also be recommended when considering feedback digitalization approaches.
Limitations and Challenges of Online Teaching at Higher Education Institutions in Oman
Authors:   Modern College of Business and Economics, Muscat, Oman, Magd Hesham , Jonathan Henry
Published: May 2023

Higher education institutions have opted for online teaching due to COVID-19 Pandemic as delivering classes online was the only available option to continue their teaching and learning activities. Higher education institutions were found to be more dynamic during their utilization of electronic platforms in delivering their activities and due to the unclarity of COVID, it seems that online teaching and learning will remain a crucial part of higher education due to its flexibility, accessibility, and convenience. However, to determine whether online teaching is the best choice for higher education institutions, it’s imperative to shed some light on the challenges and limitations of teaching online to enable institutions in Oman to decide on the future of their teaching and learning activities. Therefore, this study intends to examine the limitations and challenges of online teaching in Oman. The study data was collected by employing a questionnaire survey and distributed to all higher education institutions in Oman. We have received responses from a total of 25 higher education institutions that have participated in the study of which 12 are private universities representing 48%, 9 are public private colleges accounting for 36%, and 4 are university colleges accounting for 16%. The study revealed that the challenges faced by HEIs were student participation and active involvement, evaluation of performance, absenteeism, and insufficient knowledge of the use of online tools, and technologies both by instructors and students. Some of the limitations identified in using technological tools for teaching and learning were the efficiency of internet connectivity which disrupts the teaching engagement, restricted access to some of the technological tools, ineffective ways to gauge academic integrity, and inability to exhibit the capabilities and skills of learners.
Building a R.I.C.H. Brand in 10 Hours: Teaching Sustainability Concepts through Thai MOOC
Authors:   Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand, Sirisuthikul Varintra
Published: May 2023

Global educators in higher education are increasingly using massive open online courses (MOOCs) as a platform to convert traditional degree programs into short courses and certification programs. This study aims to investigate how Thai MOOCs were created and delivered, to teach learners about sustainability, a topic that academics, policymakers, practitioners, and the public in Thailand are interested in. A mixed methods approach was used to evaluate the creation and delivery of a sustainability course in Thai MOOC Platform. According to the findings, most participants in the instructor-led course were satisfied with their course experience. The format of the course, the complexity of the material, and how well a student interacted with the instructors were all factors that affected how well they could complete the course. The course’s survey revealed that Thai MOOC learners came from a variety of backgrounds. This demonstrates how crucial course personalization is for enabling self-paced online learning.