bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tropical Ideals and Discriminants
Authors:   , Ward Kayleigh L
Published: May 2021

Tropical ideals arose in the work of Maclagan-Rincon and Giansiracusa-Giansiracusa in the context of their scheme-theoretic reﬁnement of tropicalization. An open problem is to understand what geometric information about a variety V (I) is encoded in the tropical ideal trop(I). In this thesis we focus on the valuation of the discriminant for certain classes of projective hypersurfaces of low-degree in both characteristic 0 and p. We ﬁnd both cases where the valuation of the discriminant is determined by trop(I), and cases where it is not.
EKSPERIMEN PEWARNAAN BATIK DENGAN BAHAN ALAMI DAUN PACAR KUKU DI SMP IT BINA INSAN
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Medan, Khoirurrahma Khoirurrahma , Wiratma Sri ,   Universitas Negeri Medan, Aziz Adek Cerah Kurnia ,   Universitas Negeri Medan
Published: May 2021

This research aims to find out how the process and stages are carried out to make batik colors using natural ingredient pacar kuku leaves, to find out how the results of batik coloring in terms of color evenness, color sharpness, and color absorption using natural ingredient pacar kuku leaves, and to find out how the influence of the time difference for one day, two days and theree days done when soaking batik cloth using natural ingredient pacar kuku leaves (Lawsonia Inermis L). This research is a qualitative research. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The population contained in this research were all first year students of Al-Ghazali Class SMP IT Bina Insan, using Purposive Sampling technique, which is a sampling technique with certain considerations. Work evaluation indicators, such as; color evenness, color sharpness, and color absorption as well as the time differences. The results showed that overall the work of batik coloring experiment with natural ingredient pacar kuku leaves (Lawsonia Inermis L) from the time differences for one day, two days and theree days obtained good category result. color evenness overall obtained good category result, color absorption obtained good category result and color sharpness obtained good category result. Keywords : Experiment, Coloring, Leaves
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PERMAINAN BOLA KASTI MATA PELAJARAN PENJASKES PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 163099 TEBING TINGGI
Authors:   SD NEGERI 163099 TEBING TINGGI, Br. Barus Sabarina
Published: May 2021

This purposes of this research is to improve learning result on physical education subject through team games tournament (TGT) method. This classroom action research conducted by 2 cycles of the four phases: planning, implementation, observation, reflection. The subjects were students from grade V SD Negeri 163099 Tebing Tinggi which amounted to 32 students. The source of the data from observer, students and teacher. Data collection are by test and observation. This research used a qualitative descriptive analysis technique with percentage. The results showed that the use of TGT method at physical education can improve the ability of hitting and throwing in baseball which is characterized by increased mastery learning students, namely pre-cycle (59,37%), cycle I (81,25%), Cycle II (93,75%) and complete learn the clasical equal to 93,75 % in cycle II. Keywords: Hitting, Throwing, Baseball
KREATIVITAS PESERTA DIDIK PADA SEKOLAH DASAR DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DALAM KONTEKS FENOMENOLOGIS HUSSERLIAN
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Medan, Afriadi Putra
Published: May 2021

This study aims to discuss the limitations of creativity in the COVID 19 pandemic phenomenon in the view of Edmund Husserl's philosophy. phenomenology only wants to highlight what is visible to consciousness or only wants to see what is visible as far as it is visible, which is called pure phenomena. The method used in this research is qualitative research methods. The approach used in this research is the phenomenological approach. Several techniques are used including interviews, observation and documentation. The subjects of this study were students in elementary schools. In creativity, it is stated that there are four ways to achieve creativity, namely, Person, Product, Process, Press. At the elementary school level, students fall into the little-C category. For example, doing different activities, new everyday things, and returning to aspects of local culture. Keywords: Creativity, Phenomenology, Husserlian
METODE PICTURE AND PICTURE KARTU GRAFIK FUNGSI SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IX MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 1 LANGKAT
Authors:   Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Langkat, Yuti Ahmad
Published: May 2021

The results of classroom action research (PTK) show that the value acquisition has increased very well, where the results of this study use quantitative data analysis with 32 respondents from class IX-1 as samples, while data management uses the product moment formula and the t test. Picture And Picture function graph card as a medium for learning mathematics for grade IX students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Langkat, it can improve student learning outcomes in mathematics, this can be seen from the results of daily exams, the correlation of arithmetic results in the first cycle between pre-test scores (pre-test) with the block I test score of 0.798, and the t test of 7.262, and the correlation of the calculated results in the second cycle between the block I test score and the block II test score of 0.899, and the t test of 11.26, it can also increase student activity in mathematics This can be seen from the activity of students in participating in the mathematics learning process with a value of 88% attendance at the beginning of the action, increased to 95% attendance in the first cycle, and increased again to 100% attendance in the second cycle, because students enjoy making and playing graphic cards. Function, so that it is fun for students in learning mathematics. Keywords: Picture and Picture Method, Function Graphic Card, Mathematics Learning Media
To Delegate or Redelegate: Is That the Question?
Authors: Halper Thomas
Published: May 2021

Conflicts between those supporting and opposing congressional redelegation to executive agencies go back to the earliest days of the Republic, but given the enormous development of the administrative state, now raise issues of great practical importance. The arguments back and forth implicate abstract notions of democracy, efficiency, and judicial power, though typically partisan and other self interested considerations actually drive the debate. The future is likely to see some retrenchment, but not wholesale rejection of redelegation, as the massive and unpredictable consequences would deter courts from acting.
Accuracy Benchmark of Galileo and EGNOS for Inland Waterways
Authors: Yayla G , Van Baelen S , Peeters G
Published: May 2021

While Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) serve as a fundamental positioning technology for autonomous ships in Inland Waterways (IWW), in order to compensate for unexpected signal outages from constellations due to structures such as bridges and high buildings, it is not uncommon to use a sensor fusion setup with GNSS and Inertial Measurement Units (IMU)/Inertial Navigation Systems (INS). However, the accuracy of this fusion relies on the accuracy of the main localization technology itself. In Europe, Galileo and the European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service (EGNOS) are two satellite navigation systems under civil control and they provide European users with independent access to a reliable positioning satellite signal, claiming better accuracy than what is offered by other accessible systems. Therefore, considering the potential utilization of these systems for autonomous navigation, in this paper, we discuss the results of a case study for benchmarking the accuracy of Galileo and EGNOS in IWW. We used a Coordinate Measurement Machine (CMM) and a sub-cm Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) service which is available in Flanders to quantify the benchmark reference. The results with and without sensor fusion show that Galileo has a better horizontal accuracy profile than standalone Global Positioning System (GPS), and its augmentation with EGNOS is likely to provide European IWW users more accurate positioning levels in the future.
Predicting Future of Unattended Machinery Plants: A Step Toward Reliable Autonomous Shipping
Authors: Abaei MM , BahooToroody A , Arzaghi E
Published: May 2021

Future waterborne transport operations in short-sea, sea-river, and inland waterways can be performed by autonomous vessels. The automation of maritime shipping directly emphasizes reducing crew numbers, minimizing operational costs, andmitigating human error during the operation. Recent researches have focused on understanding autonomous navigation while the reliability of unattended machinery plant has received very little attention. This paper aims at developing a method for predicting the performance of failure-sensitive components that may be left unattended in autonomous shipping. The presented methodology adopts Bayesian Inference as the basis of the artificial intelligence for predicting maintenance schedules including repair, inspection, and irregular checks of unattended systems. A Multinomial Process Tree (MPT) is used to model the failures within the system, identify faulty components, and to predict their failure times. A real case study from a short sea voyage is adopted to demonstrate the application of the presented methodology. The results of this research will assist decision and policy-makers to prevent costly failures in Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) and extend the service life of autonomous systems before any human intervention.
A percepção sobre Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS) de alunos do curso de licenciatura em Educação do Campo
Authors: Adams Fernanda Welter , Nunes Simara Maria Tavares
Published: May 2021

A metodologia de ensino ainda se pauta na transmissão/recepção de conteúdos, sendo necessário se modificar a forma de ensinar Ciências. O presente artigo relata a visão de alunos de um Curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo/Habilitação em Ciências da Natureza, antes de cursarem uma disciplina que discute o ensino a partir da abordagem CTS. Esta é uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo tendo questionários como instrumeto de coleta de dados, que mostraram que em alguns momentos os os licenciandos demostram uma visão romantizada das Ciências, mas acreditando que essa não é uma verdade absoluta, sendo importante para a formação de cidadãos críticos e conscientes. Portanto, este artigo permite demonstrar a necessidade de se garantir a discussão do ensino CTS aos licenciandos em formação inicial. Desta forma, a partir da vivência dessa discussão crítica, espera-se modifica-los na sua futura prática pedagógica em Ensino de Ciências.
A formação Stricto Sensu de professores da educação básica e a autonomia no trabalho docente: relações possíveis
Authors: Oliveira Dayse Kelly Barreiros de , Moura Ellen Michelle Barbosa de , Lima Fernanda Bartoly Gonçaçalves de
Published: May 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar a formação Stricto Sensu e as possíveis relações com a constituição e desenvolvimento da autonomia dos professores que atuam na educação básica da rede pública do Distrito Federal. A partir disso, questiona-se: Qual seria a relação da formação stricto sensu com a constituição da autonomia no trabalho docente? Como os mestres e doutores, que atuam na educação básica, relacionam formação e autonomia no trabalho docente? De base qualitativa, a pesquisa utiliza como método de análise o materialismo histórico dialético e os procedimentos de coleta de dados foram a entrevista semiestruturada e questionário. É possível inferir, a partir das análises, que a formação stricto sensu é um potencializador do desenvolvimento da autonomia, pois possibilita que o professor tenha melhores condições de definir o que ensinar, como ensinar e porque ensinar, compreendendo sua função no processo de formação da humanidade nos indivíduos.
Educação ambiental como ferramenta para o controle do consumo de produtos geradores de resíduos
Authors: Carmo Arlinda Maria Rodrigues , Benati Kátia Regina
Published: May 2021

Este artigo busca apresentar informações de como a Educação Ambiental pode tornar-se uma ferramenta necessária para controle do consumo de produtos geradores de resíduos. O processo de construção dessa análise perpassa pelo entendimento da necessidade de promover a sustentabilidade, buscando atender dentro de uma visão mais ampla os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU). O intuito é averiguar como a Educação Ambiental ao atingir diversos públicos em suas diversas modalidades, tendo como destaque o âmbito formal, pode colaborar com sua valiosa oferta de conhecimentos para minimizar o avanço da degradação ambiental.
Apropriações das mídias digitais na formação conceitual e na construção conjunta de significados na universidade
Authors: Moraes Dirce Aparecida Foletto de , Lima Claudia Maria de
Published: May 2021

Este artigo almeja compreender as formas de apropriações e uso das mídias digitais nas práticas acadêmicas de estudantes universitários. Com abordagem qualitativa, de caráter exploratório e com características da pesquisa-intervenção, a pesquisa foi realizada junto a uma turma de 41 estudantes do curso de Pedagogia. A teoria da cognição distribuída foi tomada como unidade de análise. Os dados revelam que os jovens se apropriaram das mídias digitais de diferentes formas e para diversos fins. Com isso, evidenciaram-se duas grandes categorias: como mediadora na formação conceitual, por meio do diálogo, confrontos cognitivos e compartilhamento e também como ferramenta de construção conjunta de significados, por meio da parceria intelectual, participação colaboração e ajuda mútua. O estudo evidencia ainda que ao vivenciar experiências desafiadoras e diferenciadas com as mídias digitais, os estudantes se apropriam destas como mediadoras dos processos formativos e isso favorece a formação conceitual na universidade.
Innovative Tone Normalization Therapy Improves Persistent Contracture in the Non-functional Hand: A Case Series
Authors: L Liang , C Saunders-Newton , N Sanossian
Published: May 2021

Objective: To describe a novel treatment for improving non-functional hand function in participants with chronic (two to eight years) spasticity that failed conventional inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation.Methods: Three participants with history of chronic hand contracture from neurological disease were recruited from an outpatient rehabilitation setting at a university hospital. Innovative Tone Normalization Therapy (ITNT) was administered at sixty minutes per session, once or twice a week; range from 14 to 31 sessions. The primary outcomes were change in Tardieu Scale - Quality of Muscle Reaction (QMR), shortened Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (Quick-DASH), Box and Blocks Test (BBT), Goniometry, Manual Muscle Test, and Observation of hand function [1-3].Result: All three cases demonstrated significant decrease in spasticity in the targeted hand with corresponding improved function, as measured by increased Active Range of Motion (AROM) and strength, and improved Quick-DASH, BBT and hand function.Conclusion: For participants who failed conventional therapy to reduce spasticity, ITNT, when integrated into a multifaceted approach for reducing spasticity improved recovery of voluntary motor action.
Perceptions of Baccalaureate Graduates on their Clinical Nursing Education and its Effectiveness in their Service Delivery
Authors: Anokwuru Rafiat , Daniels Felicity  M.
Published: May 2021

Good clinical education underscores good nursing practice and is the avenue through which students develop clinical skills. Baccalaureate graduates have been perceived as less skilled professional nurses when compared with graduates from the diploma-based nursing programme. However, this assumption is based on a perceived deficiency of clinical education in the baccalaureate programme. The purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions of baccalaureate graduates on their clinical education and the effectiveness of clinical education in their service delivery. This was a qualitative, exploratory, descriptive, contextual study. Twenty-nine graduates from four different universities, who had worked for a minimum of two years post-graduation, were interviewed for a period of 45–90 minutes each. The graduates of the baccalaureate nursing programme indicated that their clinical education was adequate, despite limited time allocated for clinical education and challenges at the clinical placement site. From the study, the researchers recommended that the nursing curriculum be evaluated to balance the time allocated for the theoretical and clinical components of the programme, and to ensure that in future there is better theory-praxis articulation.
The Active Future for the Passive Therapist
Authors: Nicholls David A.
Published: May 2021

Synopsis

In this Viewpoint, I argue that we may be at an inflection point in the course of the physical therapy profession. The current debate over “active” and “passive” therapies highlights once again how much physical therapy practices reflect shifting cultural and social attitudes. Calls for less passive management of musculoskeletal conditions and more self-management reflect the neoliberal desire for autonomous, entrepreneurial, endlessly resilient, and self-sufficient subjects who will shift the burden of health care from the state to the individual. Such shifts in practice have important implications for therapists and clients alike, and practitioners should give careful thought to what is going on at a deeper societal level when they contemplate profound changes in practice. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(7):318–321. Epub 15 May 2021. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.10536
Move It or Lose It? The Effect of Early Active Movement on Clinical Outcomes Following Rotator Cuff Repair: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis
Authors: Silveira Anelise , Luk Joel , Tan Maria , Kang Sung Hyun , Sheps David M. , Bouliane Martin , Beaupre Lauren
Published: May 2021

Objective

To assess the effect of early active shoulder movement after rotator cuff repair, compared to delayed active shoulder movement, on clinical outcomes, rotator cuff integrity, and return to work.

Study Design

Intervention systematic review.

Literature Search

We searched 14 databases in November 2017 and updated the search in December 2018 and February 2020.

Study Selection Criteria

We included comparative studies that assessed the effect of early active shoulder movement versus delayed active shoulder movement following rotator cuff repair.

Data Synthesis

Means and SDs were used to calculate weighted mean differences and 95% confidence intervals for outcomes of interest. The sensitivity analysis included only randomized controlled trials and was performed when heterogeneity among studies was statistically significant.

Results

Eight studies with a total of 756 participants (early active shoulder movement, n = 379; delayed active shoulder movement, n = 377) were included. There was high-certainty evidence favoring early active movement for forward flexion (6 weeks), abduction (6 weeks), and external rotation (6 weeks and 3 and 6 months) postsurgery. There was moderate-certainty evidence of worse Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index score (6 weeks) for the early active movement group, and no difference in rotator cuff integrity between the early and delayed active movement groups. There were no group differences for all other outcomes.

Conclusion

Patients who commenced active shoulder movement early after rotator cuff repair had greater shoulder range of motion and worse shoulder-specific quality of life after surgery than patients who delayed active shoulder movement. However, the group differences did not appear to be clinically important, and rotator cuff integrity was similar. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(7):331–344. Epub 15 May 2021. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.9634
Fear Avoidance Predicts Persistent Pain in Young Adults With Low Back Pain: A Prospective Study
Authors: Smith Jo Armour , Russo Lindsay , Santayana Noel
Published: May 2021

Objectives

To (1) quantify relationships between low back pain (LBP) symptoms, physical activity, and psychosocial characteristics in young adults and (2) identify subclasses of young adults with distinct pain trajectories.

Design

Prospective cohort study with 12-month follow-up.

Methods

One hundred twenty adults (mean ± SD age, 20.8 ± 2.6 years; 99 women) participated. Participants completed a baseline survey that measured anxiety, depression, fear avoidance, quality of life, and history and impact of any LBP. Participants completed follow-up surveys every 3 months for 1 year. Subclasses based on pain trajectories over time were identified using latent class analysis, and predictors of class membership at baseline were assessed.

Results

Individuals with LBP at baseline had lower physical quality-of-life scores than back-healthy participants (P = .01). Subclass 1 (25% of individuals with LBP) had persistent moderate-to-high pain intensity over the 1-year study period. Subclass 2 (75% of individuals with LBP) had significantly improving pain over the 1-year study period. Higher fear avoidance (physical activity subscale) and pain interference at baseline were associated with greater odds of membership in subclass 1 (odds ratio = 1.2; 95% confidence interval: 1.0, 1.3 and odds ratio = 1.4; 95% confidence interval: 1.1, 1.6, respectively).

Conclusion

Most young adults with LBP had symptoms that improved over time. Levels of fear avoidance and pain interference may help to identify individuals at risk of persistent pain early in the lifespan. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(8):383–391. Epub 15 May 2021. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.9828
Relação entre o uso de telas e o envelhecimento da pele: atualização clínica
Authors: Neto Antônio Viana Neves , Drumond Kttya Nardy , Lubiana Aline , Silveira Ana Luiza Souza da , Silva Fabrícia Araújo e , Moreira Gustavo Neves , Júnior Marco Aurélio Moreira , Barros Patrícia Peres de , Oliveira Márcia Farsura de
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Revisar em literatura a relação entre o uso de telas e o processo de envelhecimento da pele. Realizar uma atualização clínica sobre o tema descrevendo as principais descobertas até o momento. Revisão bibliográfica: O uso de aparelhos como smartphones, tablets, televisores, entre outros dispositivos, irradia a luz visível em um comprimento de onda capaz de alterar o funcionamento do DNA da pele e desencadear a liberação de espécies reativas de oxigênio em fibroblastos. Em um curto período de tempo esse hábito acelera o processo de envelhecimento cutâneo. Ainda não existem estudos robustos que tenham avaliado o efeito da exposição à luz visível por um longo intervalo. Considerações finais: O uso de dispositivos de telas, que emitem luz visível, acelera o processo de envelhecimento cutâneo, através do aumento do estresse oxidativo e causam danos a pele. Sugere-se a realização de mais pesquisas sobre o tema que abordem também as consequências dessa exposição ao longo dos anos.
THE USE OF ANTI-CYTOKINE PROPERTIES OF THE DOMESTIC HEMOSORBENT HEMO-PROTEASOSORB IN CYTOKINE STORM IN PATIENTS WITH SEVERE COVID-19
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Yakubtsevich R. E. , Rakashevich D. N. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Pratasevich P. P. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Neuhen I. N. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus
Published: May 2021

Background: The urgency of the problem of treating a severe form of COVID-19 is due to the high mortality rate among patients in intensive care units (more than 25.8%). One of the main contributors to the severe course of the disease is the cytokine storm caused by the release of a large concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokines into the bloodstream. In addition to the drug-induced blockade of this condition, extracorporeal elimination can also be considered as an effective method for suppressing the clinical manifestations of cytokine aggression. Purpose: To assess the possibility of extracorporeal removal of cytokines by hemosorption through the Hemoproteasosorb sorbent in patients with severe COVID-19 accompanied by cytokine storm. Material and methods: A clinical and laboratory assessment of the course of the disease was made in 12 patients with a severe form of COVID-19 who developed the cytokine storm associated with hemosorption. Results: After hemosorption, a statistically significant decrease in the level of IL-6, neutrophils, procalcitonin and D-dimers was established. There was also observed an improvement in the oxygen transport function of the blood represented by an increase in the respiratory index. Conclusion: Hemisorption through the Hemo-proteasosorb sorbent can be effectively used to suppress the cytokine storm in patients with severe COVID-19.
MONITORING OF ANAEROBIC PATHOGENS RESISTANCE IN PATIENTS WITH SURGICAL SKIN AND SOFT TISSUE INFECTIONS
Authors:   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Vitebsk, Belarus, Fedzianin S. D. , Okulich V. K. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Vitebsk, Belarus, Lokteva E. L. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Vitebsk, Belarus
Published: May 2021

Background: The problem of treating anaerobic infections in surgery continues to be relevant. Aim: To develop a protocol for empirical antibiotic therapy of anaerobic infection in patients with surgical skin and soft tissue infections. Material and methods: A total of 191 patients were examined. Identification and assessment of pathogens sensitivity was performed on the АТВ Expression analyzer. In addition, we used the ID-ANA and AB-AN test systems, developed by us. Results: In the structure of anaerobes, bacteroids, peptococci and peptostreptococci continue to occupy the leading positions. No changes in the resistance of anaerobes to most antibiotics were found. There is an increase in the resistance of peptococci and peptostreptococci to clindamycin. Metronidazole, imipenem, meropenem retain high activity. Conclusions: If anaerobic infection is suspected, it is recommended to prescribe metronidazole, and imipenem and meropenem as reserve drugs.
ROLE OF THE TTN, TTN-TRUNCATION, MMP-2 AND MMP-3 GENES POLYMORPHISMS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANTHRACYCLINEINDUCED CARDIOMYOPATHY
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Karputs I. A. , Snezhitskiy V. A. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Kurbat M. N. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Rubinskiy A. Yu. ,   Grodno Regional Clinical Cardiology Center, Grodno, Belarus, Smirnova T. A. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus
Published: May 2021

The given review is devoted to the problem of cardiotoxicity of chemotherapeutic agents. The antitumor antibiotics anthracyclines can cause cardiomyopathy, which may predict worse prognosis in cancer patients and be an independent cause of death. Identification of patients at high risk of cardiotoxicity is the first step towards successful prevention of heart failure in cancer patients. Genetic typing is an effective measure to predict an increased risk of cardiotoxic effects of anthracyclines. The review article analyzes the role of gene mutations in the development of chemotherapy-induced heart failure.
Kelta és római kori telep Ordacsehi határában
Authors: Németh Péter Gergely
Published: May 2021

The archaeology team excavated the M7/S-31. ar-chaeological site. This paper shows the Celtic and Roman settlement.
Jelentés a Kaposvárt elkerülő 61-es számú főút 2. lelőhelyén végzett feltárásról
Authors: Bárdos Edith , Varga Máté
Published: May 2021

The preliminary explorations of the bypass of road 61 to the North of Kaposvár took more years. Among the ex-cavations in the pathes of the new highway, one of the great-est and most important is the excavation of site number 2 to the South of Toponár. The excavation is located on the East-ern bank of Stream Deseda. The territory was almost always suitable for settlement. It is proved by the fact that we found artifacts from 9 period-cultures from the late Neolithic to the late Medieval period. On the site of the excavations there is an outstanding amount of scattered cremation burials and urn graves from the period of the Transdanubian Encrusted Pot-tery Culture, as well as the cemetery established in the 11th century, in the Arpadian-age. The extended area of the exca-vations was settled intensively in the late Avar-age and in the early Arpadian-age.
Újabb kutatás a kaposszentjakabi apátság területén 1.
Authors: Molnár István
Published: May 2021

The paper deals with the abbey founded in the 11. Century, with its periods and remains of an earlier building.
Újabb adatok a németlukafai üveghuta és keménycserépgyár történetéhez
Authors: Eperjessy Ernő
Published: May 2021

This paper complements the essay written by Eperjessy & Ho r v a tH (2013) on the history of the Németlukafa glasshouse. Besides two commemorative glass, a faience tobacco holder, two garden vases (kratér) made by Ignác Zsolnay in the Németlukafa glasshouse are described and a distribution map of the glasshouses in Zselic hills is pub-lished. The study insists on the importance of the high quality products and the role of the small manufactures.
Fonó és Kisgyalán községek népi építészete, az istállók rendeltetésének változása
Authors: Lanszkiné Széles Gabriella , Lanszki József
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study was to compare the folk archi-tecture of two neighbouring villages in Outer-somogy; fonó and kisgyalán. The prestigious agricultural buildings were built in the 19th century as a result of the change in farm management conditions due to river control and drainage. field experience proved that the function of stables significantly changed by the 21st century. The stables had residential function in many cas-es; these barns were quantified in both villages on street basis. in those streets which were established after 1945, barns built were not always finished, their proportion, quality and conver-sion into house for living were nearly the same in both villages. However, Kisgyalán had an average financial position, while fonó was a rich village with middle peasants. Consequently, the true-born population of two villages built different quality agricultural buildings and structures. shed of extremely high standard were found in fonó, while beautifully crafted corn-cribs were established in kisgyalán. The preservation of the buildings is of high interest of the population of both villages.
Dél-Dunántúli szakrális emlékek. Kiállítás a Rippl-Rónai Múzeumban, 2014. január 30 – április 10.
Authors: Géger Melinda
Published: May 2021

In 2014, special religious relic exhibition of art was displayed in the Rippl-Rónai Museum, Kaposvár. Some of the exhibited material came from those museums’ collections found in South Transdanubia, while others were from private collections. The main aim of the exhibition was to find the local religious relics, again. Principally, this exhibition based on those relics which were moved by Sándor Klempa, the bishop of Veszprém from different Somogy County Baroque churches to the Diocese Collection, Veszprém in the 1950-60s. One of the most important part of the exhibition were those works painted by the most significant religious artists, István Dorffmaister and some church-related works from Rippl-Rónai Ödön’s collection were also exhibited.
A Baláta-tó környezettörténete
Authors: Sümegi Pál , Náfrádi Katalin , Jakab Gusztáv , Persaits Gergő , Törőcsik Tünde
Published: May 2021

Sedimentary basins such as Lake Baláta in south-western Hungary provide information about the development of lake-bog systems, the climate change through time and about the environment of the surrounding area.the application of different methods, such as sedimentologi-cal, geochemical, macrofossil, pollen and charcoal analysis make it possible to reconstruct the climatic, vegetation and hydrological changes of this protected area for the last 3000 years. Lake Baláta is a sedimentary basin developed in a wind-blown yardang system. due to its deeper location and the higher groundwater-level the boggy lake functioned as a sediment catchment basin. so by the analysis of samples de-rive form cores we get closer to the formation, development and the temporal changes of the environment of the lake-bog system.
Erdőművelés aljnövényzetre gyakorolt hatásainak vizsgálata zselici bükkösben
Authors: Somogyi Zoltán
Published: May 2021

The studied beech forest is situated in south-west Hungary. This paper describe the surveyed forest stand and try to introducing the influence of applied forest management method. The analysis use phytosociological characters, flora elements, life forms and social behaviour types of plant spe-cies. The composition of herb layer was changed in the steps of regeneration cutting.
day in the life: doctor turned patient overnight
Authors: Sang Laura
Published: May 2021

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Two Palliative Care stories
Authors: Courteau Catherine
Published: May 2021

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Urgent matters in the emergency room when facing COVID-19
Authors: Messier Alexandre
Published: May 2021

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COVID-19 in Paris: Identifying intentions
Authors: Isnard Bagnis Corinne
Published: May 2021

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Is this my last day?
Authors: Presta Christine
Published: May 2021

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Mental health PPE in times of COVID-19
Authors: Lucena Ricardo
Published: May 2021

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Hemodiyaliz Hemşirelerinde Merhamet Düzeyi ve İlişkili Faktörler
Authors: ERDEM Özlem , KOÇAK UYAROĞLU Arzu
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Araştırma, hemodiyaliz hemşirelerinin merhamet düzeyini ve ilişkili faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı.
Materyal ve Metot: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı türde yapılan bu çalışmanın evreni Konya il merkezinde yer alan üniversite hastaneleri, Sağlık Bakanlığına bağlı hastaneler ve özel diyaliz merkezlerinde çalışan hemodiyaliz hemşirelerinden (n=90) oluşmakta olup çalışmanın yürütüldüğü tarihlerde kurumda olan ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden hemodiyaliz hemşireleri (n=85) çalışma grubunu oluşturdu. Verilerin toplanmasında kişisel bilgi formu ve Merhamet Ölçeği (MÖ) kullanıldı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; Mann-Whitney U Testi ve Kruskal Wallis H Testi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Hemodiyaliz hemşirelerinin yaş ortalaması 33.44±7.3 (21-48) olup; %81.2’si kadın, %76.5’i evlidir. Hemodiyaliz hemşirelerinin merhamet puan ortalaması 72.87±8.27 olup, sevecenlik alt boyutu puan ortalaması ile çocuk sayısı ve meslekte çalışma yılı arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir fark olduğu (p<0.05) ve bilinçli farkındalık alt boyutu puan ortalaması ile hemşirenin diyaliz biriminde çalışma yılı arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir fark olduğu görülmüştür (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda hemodiyaliz hemşirelerinin merhamet puan ortalamasının orta düzeyde olduğu ve sevecenlik alt boyutu puan ortalamasının çocuk sayısı ve meslekte çalışma yılı değişkenleri açısından; bilinçli farkındalık puan ortalamasının da diyaliz biriminde çalışma yılı değişkeni açısından farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
THE PROBLEM OF THE FORMATION OF A PRISONER'S LIVING SPACE DURING THE EXECUTION OF A CRIMINAL SENTENCE
Authors: K.A. Dolgopolov ,   North Caucasian Federal University
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the issue related to the problems that arise in the process of execution of a court-imposed sentence in the form of deprivation of liberty.The object of the study is the process of serving a criminal sentence related to deprivation of liberty.The subject is the socio-psychological conditions in which a prisoner is forced to serve a sentence, and which directly affect the result of the impact of the correction system on him.An individual is subjected to correctional measures by the penitentiary system while serving a sentence in places of deprivation of liberty. However, statistics on recidivism show that this effect is often not effective.The conclusion is made that, when an individual enters a prison, he finds himself in conditions where his living space is formed with minimal participation of the individual himself; the factors under the influence of which this space is formed lead to opposition of prisoners to the system of execution of punishment as a whole.The article considers these factors, the specifics of their influence on the formation of the living space of the prisoner as the reasons that lead to the opposition of prisoners to the system of execution of punishment, and reduce its effectiveness.A number of proposals are being made to change the work with prisoners in the Russian penitentiary system, which will make the process of correction and re-education more effective.
COMPLEX RESEARCH AMONG PHARMACY PRODUCTS' CONSUMERS FROM THE POSITION OF THE QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: I.A. Filina , L.P. Ustinova , S.I. Fomicheva , G.V. Varenyk
Published: May 2021

The Quality Management System is a universal set of tools that helps to achieve maximum efficiency of any enterprise in all aspects. In order for the Quality Management System in the pharmacy to work effectively for the consumer of pharmaceutical goods, it is necessary to periodically conduct research among the clients of the pharmacy organization. The aim of the work was a comprehensive research among consumers of pharmacy products from the standpoint of the Quality Management System. Normative documents regulating pharmaceutical activities, works of domestic and foreign scientists were adopted as the information base. The questionnaire method was used to tackle the assigned tasks. The objects of the research were the visitors of the pharmacy organizations of the Oryol region. As a result of the study, it was found that efficacy, safety and price are of decisive importance for pharmacy visitors when choosing a drug; the majority of consumers pay attention to the shelf life of a drug when purchasing it (83.0%), however, only 47.0% of respondents attach importance to storage conditions; most pharmacy clients don’t know anything about the list of vital and essential drugs, the minimum range, the international nonproprietary name of the drug; the majority of visitors to pharmacy organizations don’t distinguish between the following concepts: falsified, substandard and counterfeit medicines; some respondents found adverse reactions after taking a drug that weren’t specified in the instructions, some consumers when purchasing drugs faced their defective forms. Thus, on the basis of a comprehensive study carried out among consumers of pharmaceutical products, it can be concluded that it is necessary to develop a system of measures that increase the literacy of the population in the field of the quality of medicines.
STUDIES TO DETERMINE SHELF LIFE AND STORAGE CONDITIONS WOUND HEALING GEL WITH CYCVALONE
Authors: D.A. Petrukhina , I.V. Pletneva , Y.S. Pokrovskaya
Published: May 2021

One of the urgent tasks in the process of drug development is to obtain stable pharmaceutical products in the process of storage and use. To establish the expiration date, it is necessary to determine the time during which the developed drug is able to maintain stability and meet all the requirements stated in the regulatory documentation. The aim of the study was to study the stability of laboratory samples of wound healing gel with cycvalone during long-term storage in natural conditions. The developed composition of the wound healing gel includes the antioxidant agent cycvalone, which has a pronounced manifestation of antioxidant and anti-radical activity, as well as has a wound healing, immunotropic and anti-inflammatory effect. Carbomer (Carbopol-940), potassium hydroxide solution and purified water were used as excipients. Gel samples were stored in the primary packaging at room temperature in a place protected from light. The stability of the dosage form was studied according to the following parameters: description, pH of water extraction, authenticity, colloidal and thermal stability, quantitative determination, rheological parameters in accordance with the developed methods. The measurement was performed on 6 series of dosage forms: after preparation, after 6, 12, 18 and 24 months of storage in vivo. The results of determining the quality indicators of the wound healing gel with an antioxidant agent (cycvalone) indicate a rational selection of active and auxiliary substances and their concentration, the choice of a rational technology and the absence of interaction between the components of the developed dosage form. Based on the conducted studies, it is proved that the wound healing gel with cycvalone remains stable during storage at a temperature of 15 to 25 ˚С for 24 months.
REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH PARTIAL SECONDARY EDENTULOUSNESS WITH ORTHOPEDIC CONSTRUCTIONS ON DENTAL IMPLANTS USING CODIAGNOSTIX SURGICAL GUIDES
Authors: K.D. Balin , E.G. Borisova
Published: May 2021

In dental practice, the most common outpatient operation is tooth extraction. As a result, dentition defects are formed with a corresponding violation of the chewing function [1]. Traditionally, chewing function has been restored by removable or non-removable dentures. In the modern world, due to the availability of medical dental services and the development of voluntary medical insurance, an increasing number of people choose dental intraosseous implantation as a method of secondary adentia rehabilitation. It is now generally accepted that dental implants represent the most physiological design for replacing dentition defects, in contrast to traditional removable and fixed dentures.
The key to a successful treatment is a high-quality preliminary joint planning of surgeon and prostodontist, choice of the position and number of implants, and design of the final restorative structure. Today, the global trend in dentistry tends to be minimally invasive, atraumatic, accurate and solving the assigned medical problems in the shortest possible time. In recent years, digital dentistry and navigational surgery techniques have been successfully introduced into everyday dental practice. When choosing a treatment with the use of digital technologies, specialists use a surgical template and a digital prototype of the future orthopedic construction for strict adherence to the preliminary treatment plan.
THE COMPARATIVE MARKETING ANALYSIS OF VITAMINS FROM ASSORTMENT GROUPS OF MEDICINAL DRUGS AND BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE ADDITIVES
Authors: E.I. Gribkova , K.V. Sudarenko , A.M.-A. Ebzeeva , Van De Tran
Published: May 2021

The article presents the results of a marketing study of an assortment of medicinal products and biologically active additives of vitamin action prescribed in a clinical children's hospital. Vitamin preparations are prescribed not only for the prevention of various diseases, but also in complex.
Materials and research methods: The following methods were used in the work: content analysis, SWOT analysis, STEP analysis, statistical, graphic, sociological. The main information materials were: the Vidal reference book, the State Register of Medicines, price lists of pharmaceutical companies.
Results: This article is about a marketing analysis of drugs and biologically active additives of vitamin action was carried out, consisting of a comparative analysis of the assortment, SWOT analysis, which revealed the competitiveness of dietary supplements in relation to drugs with such "strengths" as a large range, composition of natural origin and " opportunities ", in the form of the absence of restrictions in promotion. The negative characteristics of “weaknesses” and “threats” of dietary supplements scored more indicators. For STEP-analysis, we ranked the factors that influence the external environment. It was found that the economic component has the greatest impact on the implementation of drugs and dietary supplements of vitamin action, and the social one is the least significant. At the final stage, a comparative point assessment was carried out, which made it possible to single out vitamins - “leaders” from the assortment under study.
Сonclusion: The obtained results are important for understanding consumer behavior and the formation of information material for the doctors.
THE PREDICTION OF THE ANTIOXIDATIVE ACTIVITY OF GROSSULARIA RECLINATA LEAVES
Authors: M.V. Sankova , O.V. Nesterova
Published: May 2021

At present, in order to expand the raw material base, modern phyto-production is most interested in the use of medicinal plants' organs that were not previously used, but containing flavonoids. The Grossularia reclinata leaves, which are a cheap and affordable plant material, can become a promising source for the creation of phytopreparations containing flavonoid compounds. The aim of the study was to identify and quantify the sum of flavonoids' substances in terms of rutin in the Grossularia reclinata leaves. Material and methods. Qualitative reactions were selected to confirm the presence of flavonoids' substances; differential spectrophotometry was used for their quantitative assessment. Results. It was found that the total content of flavonoids in terms of rutin in alcohol extract from these leaves is on average 0.557 ± 0.0061%, which exceeds their content fruits that were used in medicine by 1.86 times. Comparative analysis of the flavonoids' sum of in the medicinal plants' leaves made it possible to determine that this group of biologically active substances in the Grossularia reclinata leaves is represented in greater quantities than in the motherwort herb (0.2%), wormwood (0.3%) and the tripartite series (0 ,five%). Conclusions: The results of the study allow us to consider this plant raw material promising for the production of new therapeutic and prophylactic drugs.
PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND MEDICINAL USE OF COMMON TOOTHWORT (LATHRAEA SQUAMARIA L.)
Authors: D.O. Bokov , E.S. Kuleshova
Published: May 2021

This paper presents the results of an analysis of the scientific literature on the pharmacognostic study of common toothwort (Lathraea squamaria L.). L. squamaria lacks chlorophyll, reaches a height of 30 cm. Most of the time it develops underground in the form of a branching rhizome (often in the form of a cross), covered with ovoid fleshy scales. A flowering stem with a dense spike-shaped drooping inflorescence with red (with a raspberry tinge) flowers grows briefly in the spring and dies off after flowering. The fruit is a unilocular capsule. Currently in traditional medicine, there is considerable experience in the use of herbs and roots of the сommon toothwort. In traditional medicine, L. squamaria is used for: ascites, dropsy, edema, liver cirrhosis, hepatitis, diseases of the bile ducts and gallbladder, kidney diseases, cysts, uterine myoma and other female gynecological diseases, infertility, prostatitis, prostate adenoma, female oncology and liver organs, osteomyelitis, obesity. The chemical composition of L. squamaria has not been established yet taking into account the modern level of science and technology. Phenylethanoid glycosides, iridium glycoside aucubin and aucuboside ester, 6'-O-glucopyranosyl-aucubin, 6'-O-glucopyranosyl melampyroside, melampyroside, D-mannitol, β-sitosterol and other biologically active compounds were isolated. The desirability of studying with the aim of introducing into the conventional medicine was pointed out. Further study of L. squamaria raw materials aimed to introduce into official medicine is a very promising research field.