bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tingkat Pemahaman Siswa Terhadap Bullying pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 96 Jakarta
Authors: Fitronella Kezia Dhiya , Dasalinda Dwi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to measure students' understanding of bullying among 10th-grade students at SMA Negeri 96 Jakarta. Bullying is a serious issue that can affect students' mental and physical health, making a good understanding of bullying crucial for its prevention and resolution. The research method used is a descriptive survey with a questionnaire as the data collection instrument. The questionnaire covers various aspects of bullying, including its definition, types of bullying, negative impacts, and prevention and handling strategies. The sample in this study consists of 52 10th-grade students. The results show that most students have a fairly good understanding of the definition and types of bullying. Although the students' basic understanding of bullying is quite good, further efforts are needed in education and raising awareness about the impacts and handling of bullying. The recommendation of this study is to implement comprehensive anti-bullying education programs in schools to create a safe and supportive learning environment for all students.
Analisis Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja dengan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT) Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 06 Tahun 2023 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 02 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja Menjadi Undang-Undang.
Authors: Saepuloh Saleh , Sayudi Akbar
Published: July 2024

Legal protection for workers with STWA contained in Law num. 06 of 2023 and its derivative regulations are essentially intended to eliminate the system of slavery, so that it will improve the welfare of workers. However, the reality shows that the positions of employers and employees are never equal. The position of the employer is stronger than the employee so that the employee is in the very weak category.This research aims to determine the STWA regulations according to Law num. 06 of 2023 and legal protection for workers with STWA. This research is a type of normative juridical research using a normative juridical approach by processing and analyzing legal materials using descriptive juridical methods.The research results show that STWA arrangements are based on the time period and completion of a particular job. STWA is based on a maximum period of 5 (five) years. STWA is based on the completion of certain work based on the agreement of the parties as stated in the work agreement. STWA based on the completion of certain work can be extended up to a certain time limit until the work is completed. Employers are obliged to provide compensation money to workers when the STWA ends. Legal protection for workers with STWA includes: protection for social security, protection for wages, and protection for industrial relations disputes. Law num. 06 of 2023 raises new problems related to STWA, namely: there is no limit to the maximum term of STWA based on the completion of certain work, there are no legal consequences if STWA is made unwritten, and there is no regulation on notification of STWA extensions.
Bekenilui pada Masyarakat Adat Lampung Pepadun Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Teori Konflik
Authors: Oktaria Pratiwi Eka
Published: July 2024

Before the wedding in Mataram Marga Village, Sukadana District, East Lampung Regency, there is a tradition that is stiil valid today, namely the tradition of giving bekenilui money at the wedding. The fact is that in Mataram Marga Village, someone who wants to get married, at least a week before the wedding ceremoney, the prospective bridegroom must give a certain amount of money to the prospective brid’s family. There is no clear and difinite source for when tradition began to be implemented, but people have carried out this tradition from the past until now. The first aim of this reserch is why do the people of Mataram Marga Village, Sukadana District, East Lampung Regency have a tradition of using money in marriage? Second, how is the conflict between the people of Mataram Marga Village, Sukadana District, East Lampung Regency, due to the money tradition seen from Rafl Dahrendorf’s conflict theory? This reserch uses an empricl qualitative approach. Data collection by means of observation, interviews and docomentation. The analysis technique is carried out by data ruduction, data verification and data analysis, white checking the validity of the data is carried out using the triangulation method. The result of this research are (1) provision of cash in cash Marriages that take place in Mataram Marga Village are mandatory. If the propective groom does not comply, it can hinder his marriage, because according to society, this provision has become a tradition that has been in effect for generation from ancient times until now. However, along with the changes that occur in the social life of the community, (2) the opposition of the peopele of Mataram Marga Village to the tradition of giving this kind of money shows the truth of the essence of Rafl Dahrendrof’s conflicts over traditional money traditions in marriage are caused by pressure on the tradisional head as the supereordinate authority in datermining traditional money traditions. With the prospective groom as a subordinate who is required to provide money related to the marriage. The commonity involed in this conflict is divided into two groups, nemely, the traditional head and the bride’s family as a pseudo group, then the community, especially the prospective groom as an interest group.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pelanggaran HAM di Pulau Rempang
Authors: Ariyanti Anisa Tri , Wardana Dodi Jaya
Published: July 2024

This  iresearch  iexamines  ithe  isocial  iand  ieconomic  iimpacts  iof  ithe  iRempang  iEco  iCity  idevelopment  iproject  ion  iRempang  iIsland,  iBatam  iCity,  iwhich  iinvolves  ithe  iBatam  iBusiness  iAgency  iand  ithe  iprivate  icompany  iPT  iMakmur  iElok  iGraha.  iThe  ibackground  ito  ithe  iproblem  iinvolves  ia  iconflict  ibetween  ilocal  iresidents  iand  ijoint  iforces  ithat  ioccurred  ion  iSeptember  i7  i2023,  iin  iconnection  iwith  ia  iland  idispute  iand  ithe  irelocation  iof  iresidents.  iThe  iresearch  iobjective  iis  ito  ianalyze  ithis  iconflict  iin  ia  isocial,  ieconomic  iand  ihuman  irights  icontext,  iand  iidentify  iits  iimplications  ifor  ilocal  icommunities.  iAnother  iof  ipurpose  iis  ito  iexamine  ithe  ihuman  irights  ienforcement  iin  iIndonesian  ilegal  iand  ipolitical  isystem. iThe  iresearch  imethodology  iincludes  ifield  idata  icollection  ithrough  iobservations  iand  iinterviews,  ias  iwell  ias  ianalysis  iof  iproject-related  idocuments. iThe  iresearch  iconclusion  iis  ithat  ithis  iconflict  imust  ibe  iseen  ias  ia  iserious  iproblem  iinvolving  ivarious  idimensions,  iand  iits  iresolution  irequires  iattention  ito  ihuman  irights,  icommunity  iparticipation.
Analisis Semiotika Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan dalam Film Bombshell
Authors: Zahidah Almyra , Rahmawati Aulia
Published: July 2024

The presence of a variety of communication media can be used to convey messages, both verbal and nonverbal, one of which is of interest to the public is film. Film is a form of culture whose presence is very familiar with everyday human beings by conveying the messages in the film that are presented in a subtle way and touch the heart. One of the messages that can be conveyed through the film is about violence against women where women are synonymous with gentle, affectionate and emotional figures and are often portrayed as weak and fragile creatures so that a lot of violence is perpetrated on women because of the assumption that women are only object. The author raised the film Bombshell which was based on a true story about sexual harassment that occurred at the office of a United States news channel. With descriptive qualitative research with semiotic analysis that provides opportunities for researchers to be able to understand various kinds of objects and their interrelationships. From this research, the authors obtained the results that the film Bombsel interprets sexual violence against women caused by men who show patriarchal ideology and sexual violence against women through the depiction and signs given by female characters.
Sosial Media sebagai Media Kampanye Partai Politik
Authors: Yulius Mikhael , Rusadi Udi
Published: July 2024

The development of information technology is currently growing rapidly. The use of social media as an effective tool for political campaigns has been widely reported in several studies. The power of social media has fueled transparency and supported e-democracy around the world. Citizens have the freedom to choose the best candidate to represent them in parliament. This study aims to examine the role of social media as a campaign media for political parties (political parties). This study was a descriptive study with secondary data. The results of the study showed that there were several factors that affect the electability of general elections. They can also be influenced by the existence of social media accounts for each candidate or political party to attract sympathizers. The use of social media by political parties was carried out by almost all political parties in Indonesia, so that political parties with a low existence rate compared to elite political parties had a greater effort to demonstrate the capabilities of these political parties. Another advantage of the use of social media by political parties was that they were able to embrace more sympathizers from the younger generation, for example Gen Z and Millennials. This was expected to significantly increase public participation in political activities for all people and generations.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Bahasa Arab dalam Keterampilan Menulis pada Siswa Kelas VII MTs Hifzhil Qur’an Islamic Centre Medan
Authors: Hafisah Perangin-Angin  , Harun al Rasyid
Published: July 2024

This article explains the analysis of difficulties in writing skills (Mahârah al-kitâbah) in class VII students at Mts Hifzhil Qur'an Islamic Center Medan. The purpose of this research is to analyze what difficulties students are experiencing in learning Arabic regarding writing skills. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Descriptive research intends to analyze, define and obtain facts based on a certain perspective or state of mind. To obtain information, researchers used data collection procedures through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings from this research show that students' difficulties in learning Arabic writing skills are influenced by five factors consisting of internal and external factors, namely, first, the students' lack of memorizing Arabic vocabulary. second, the lack of student interest in learning Arabic. Third, students come from various different elementary school educational backgrounds. Fourth, there are guidebooks for learning Arabic that do not suit students' abilities, and fifth, there is no special method for students to practice writing Arabic. From the writing that researchers have written, this can be an example in learning Arabic for students' writing skills, and can provide new insights in developing more effective learning.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan dan Kepercayaan terhadap Kepuasan Anggota: Studi Pada Kpri Pengadilan Tinggi Semarang
Authors: Sinta Rosita Sari  , Ali Maskur
Published: July 2024

The study was conducted to determine the influence of service quality, trust and satisfaction (case study of KPRI Semarang High Court). The research focuses on service quality and trust, aiming to analyze their influence on satisfaction. The population used in this research were members of the KPRI Semarang High Court. The sample used was 58 respondents using the purposive sampling method. The method for collecting data uses quantitative methods or questionnaires. This research uses instrument test analysis models (validity and reliability tests), multiple linear regression analysis, and model tests (t-test and f-test) in SPSS software. The results of this research conclude that service quality has a positive and significant effect on member satisfaction. Trust has a positive and significant effect on member satisfaction. Satisfaction is proven to have a positive and significant impact on the satisfaction of KPRI members at the Semarang High Court. The variable that most influences the satisfaction of KPRI members at the Semarang High Court is service quality.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti di SDN 1 Darmacaang
Authors: Selamet  , Nisa Usolihah
Published: July 2024

Since the emergence of the Covid-19 outbreak in Indonesia in March, The Indonesian government and the Ministry of Education and Culture have implemented online learning or distance learning to reduce the spread of the virus. The Regent and the Head of the Ciamis Regency Education Office gave orders for all students to study at home and imposed an extension of Distance Learning time both online and offline during the Covid-19 emergency period from January 26, 2021 to 8 February 2021.The purpose of this study was to describe the effectiveness of Distance Learning for students at SDN 1 Darmacaang. This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive qualitative approach (case study). Data collection techniques using observation, documentation and tests. Distance learning in the subject of Islamic religious education and character is less effective to do. This can be seen from the test results given to students from each material being taught.
Analisis Biaya Lingkungan pada Rumah Sakit Islam Gorontalo
Authors: Monoarfa Valentina , Isima Azhari , Prisiliya Genda Alya
Published: July 2024

Gorontalo Islamic Hospital is a type D general hospital located at Jalan KH. Agus Salim (HB Jassin) No. 457, Liluwo, Kota Tengah, Gorontalo. Established on November 7, 2013, the hospital operates under the auspices of a social organization in Gorontalo. This study aims to determine the environmental costs at Gorontalo Islamic Hospital and to determine whether waste management is in accordance with procedures and safe for the environment. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive method. Based on the research conducted, it is concluded that the Gorontalo Islamic Hospital can manage the waste generated from the hospital properly and correctly, help reduce the negative impact of the waste, and help reduce the impact on the surrounding environment, this research also helps to calculate the expenditure of the environmental cost budget at the Gorontalo Islamic Hospital, and helps that researchers can make this research a reference.
Perilaku Sticky Cost Terhadap Beban Usaha pada Aktivitas Penjualan Kue Karawo di UMKM Li Maya Gorontalo
Authors: Monoarfa Valentina , Safitri Indah , Setiawati Cindi
Published: July 2024

Sticky costs refer to the phenomenon where business expenses do not decrease proportionally with a decline in sales volume but tend to rise more quickly as sales volume increases. This research aims to analyze the behavior of sticky costs on operating expenses in the cake sales activities of the Li Maya SME in Gorontalo. The research methodology involves analyzing the financial data of the Li Maya SME, conducting interviews, and direct observation of operational activities. The results show that some cost components, such as permanent employee salaries, exhibit sticky characteristics, meaning they do not decrease significantly when sales decline. Conversely, these costs increase as sales activity rises.
Pengaruh E-Commerce Terhadap Pola Pengeluaran Keuangan di Era Ekonomi Digital
Authors: Putri Nabila Amelia , Laila Amar'atus , Rohmawati Ade Putri Indri , Pandin Maria Yovita R.
Published: July 2024

This research uses quantitative methods which aim to analyze the impact of trade on financial expenditure patterns in the digital economy era. Does e-commerce have an influence or not on financial spending patterns in the digital economy era? This data analysis technique involves distributing questionnaires via Google Form on social media, namely WhatsApp, which is used to collect data. The research results show that e-commerce has a better influence on financial spending patterns.
User Perpections and Experiences : A Study on Duolingo’s Role as an Interactive Learning Media
Authors: Gusti Ferdyan  , Abdul Halim
Published: July 2024

The effects of Duolingo as an interactive language learning platform on language acquisition and user engagement is examined in this study. Online language learning programs like Duolingo are becoming more popular, therefore instructors and learners must evaluate their usefulness. This study evaluates Duolingo's language-learning efficacy. The study examines its effects on learning results, user engagement, and learning experience. This mixed-approaches study uses quantitative and qualitative methods to get insights. In contrast, qualitative interview data are thematically evaluated to better understand user experiences and attitudes. This study uses quantitative and qualitative methods to evaluate Duolingo's language learning platform. This SMAIM Samarinda study shows that Duolingo improves pupils' English. Duolingo lets students learn new vocabulary and speak English despite device limits. Learning and mastering difficult concepts is easy with the app's user-friendly features. Most participants were motivated, found the app useful and interesting, and used it occasionally daily. This suggests that Duolingo improves English and makes learning easier in addition to motivating participants.
Pemikiran Muhammad Abduh
Authors: Elly Warnisyah Hrp  , Elsa Maysarah  , Ahmad Multazam  , M. Muzammil  , M. Raffy Akbar Nst  , Riski Fadillah Nst  , Sahrul Efendi Hsb
Published: July 2024

Muhammad Abduh was one of the leading Muslim thinkers and scholars of the 19th and early 20th centuries. His thoughts greatly influenced intellectual and religious reform in the Islamic world at that time. Some of his thoughts may include an analysis of his views on the relationship between Islam and modernity, ideas about reformist Islamic education, as well as his views on the relevance and application of sharia in the context of modern times. These journals will explore Abduh's thoughts on how Islam can adapt to changing times and contemporary challenges
Perancangan Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) Audit Internal Berdasarkan Persyaratan ISO 9001:2015 dan ISO 14001:2015 Menggunakan Metode Business Process Improvement
Authors: Syahna A Fayza , Wiyono Wiyono , Hakim Bela Pitria
Published: July 2024

Internal audit functions in helping companies to maintain internal control. Internal audits carried out must be ensured to be effective and efficient. There are several factors that affect the effectiveness of internal audits, namely audit team competence, audit team independence, management support, and internal audit quality. In this study, PT ABC has implemented and implemented an internal audit program in accordance with the provisions of ISO 9001: 2015 and ISO 14001: 2015 in clause 9.2. After analyzing the implementation of the internal audit program, there are still activities that do not meet the requirements, such as activities that have not and / or are not documented. Based on the results of the analysis of the factors that cause ineffective audit programs, the factors that influence the implementation of ineffective internal audit programs are method and man. In making improvement efforts, a guideline or standard is needed that can meet the requirements to achieve the effectiveness of the implementation of the internal audit program on factors that have an impact on the program. To meet the needs of continuos improvement, it is necessary to design an Internal Audit SOP that is tailored to the integrated requirements of ISO 9001: 2015, ISO 14001: 2015, and ISO 19011: 2018. To increase the effectiveness of the design results, the business process improvement method will be used. The results of this Internal Audit SOP design are in accordance with the requirements of the guidelines so that the implementation of the internal audit program can run more effectively and efficiently.
RELEASE OF IMAGE OF POLICE OFFICER
Authors: Timko Svetlana A.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of posting in the media, information and telecommunications network Internet photo and video materials containing the image of a police officer. The author has studied the legislation — the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal laws; analyzed judicial practice — decisions of the Plenums of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, decisions made by judges in civil proceedings on claims by police officers for the illegal publication of their images; The opinions of specialists in various branches of law on the identified problem were examined. The work carried out made it possible to state very serious discrepancies in the interpretation of laws and by-laws by judges. According to the overwhelming majority of judges, a police officer wearing a uniform and performing professional duties a priori has a public interest and social significance. This essentially deprives him of the right to protect his image. The author explains the fallacy of this approach; other legal grounds for publishing an image of a police officer without his consent are analyzed and explained; focuses on the circumstances that a police officer needs to take into account when going to court to protect the right to an image.
The presented material may be of interest to police officers who are faced with situations of photo and video recording of their professional activities, and the subsequent publication of the image, as well as for further study of issues of civil protection of the legal rights and interests of police officers.
تطبيق الطريقة القياسية ببطاقة الكلمة لترقية قدرة الطلاب في تدريس النحو (دراسة تجريبية في المدرسة الثانوية بمعهد باب النجاح)
Authors: Syuda Fadhilah Putriani , Badruzzaman Badruzzaman
Published: July 2024

Babun Najah Islamic boarding school is one of the modern Islamic boarding schools in Banda Aceh, based on first observations at the Babun Najah Islamic Boarding School, researchers found problems in learning nahwu using the istira'iyah method, namely a method that starts from explaining examples and then drawing conclusions from the results of discussions regarding these examples, but this method is not suitable for some students, so making it difficult for students to understand nahwu and unable to understand the rules of nahwu well. Therefore, the researcher wants to conduct research on the topic "Application of the Qiyasiyah Method with Word Cards to Improve Students' Ability in Learning Nahwu (Experimental Study at the Babun Najah Islamic Boarding School Tsanawiyah)" The aim of this research is to identify the effectiveness of applying the qiyasiyah method using word cards to improve students' abilities in learning nahwu. The research methodology in this thesis is the Pre-Experiment Designs method with One Group Pre-Test Post-Test Designs, and the population in this thesis is third grade Tsanawiyah students, totaling 104 students, and the sample here is class 3-C students, totaling 30 students. Researchers used two tests to collect data. Pre-test and post-test. The examiner will test the results with the normality test, homogeneity test, and Wilcoxon sign rank test using SPSS 20. The pre-test post-test results show significance results with a value of 0.001 < 0.05 which indicates that the hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and (H0) rejected.
تنفيذ نموذج تعلم الكتابة بضوء التفكير الإبداعي (التعلم بالمشروع PJBL والتعلم بحل المشكلة PSL)
Authors: Deviana Ade destri , Hasbullah  , Ahmad Khalidi
Published: July 2024

The creative thinking-based learning model can develop students' divergent thinking in learning, including learning writing skills. Previous research showed low enthusiasm for learning and incomplete academic results. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing a writing skills learning model based on creative thinking with project-based learning (PJBL) and problem-solving-based learning (PSL). This research used a quantitative approach with 55 students in the fifth semester of the Arabic Language Education Department (PBA) at STIQ Amuntai. This type of research is a quasi-experiment using pre-tests and post-tests in one group. The data test is a paired sample test using t-test statistics with the help of the SPSS application. The result was effectiveness of implementing the learning model, with the difference in academic achievement results for writing skills of 12.26, the results of t -4.801, and the results of significance sig. (2-tailed), namely p-value = 0.000 > ɑ (0.05), which indicates that hypothesis H0 is rejected and hypothesis H1 is accepted.
استخدام وسيلة السلم والثعبان في تعليم المفردات ﺑSD Islam Qur’ani (البحث التجريبي)
Authors: Rosalinda  , Mhd. Syafriansyah  , Mohd Jaisar Raju
Published: July 2024

Reading was an important language skill that students learned in learning the Arabic language, and teaching reading related to teaching vocabulary. Learning vocabulary is a basic requirement for learning a foreign language. After the researcher learns that the method and means used in SD Islam Qur’ani are traditional and were not effective in conducting vocabulary teaching, with evidence after observation, the researcher arrived at the results that the students are unable to understand the meaning of vocabulary. It leads to a weakness in the students ability to learn the Arabic language, so the researcher conducted research on the topic “Using the Snakes and Ladders Method in Teaching Vocabulary in SD Islam Qur’ani” "To determine the effectiveness of using the snakes and ladders method in the process of teaching vocabulary. To achieve the intended goal, the researcher designed an experimental research for this research, and the population for this research was all the students of the fourth semester, numbering 45 students. So the researcher took as a sample the research the fourth semester (2) as the experimental group, numbering 22 students. As for The method used to collect data was the method of testing and direct observation, and the researcher obtained the result of the research, which is that the use of the snakes and ladders method is effective in the process of teaching vocabulary in SD Islam Qur’ani. The evidence for this is that the result of the arithmetic t-test is greater than the table t-test result That means 2.09>13.81
إستخدام الوسيلة السمعية في تعليم المحادثة (بحث تجريبي بـمعهد دار العلوم العصري)
Authors: Fathur Rusydi Amar
Published: July 2024

Muhadatsah is one of the sub materials contained on Tamrin lughah subjects' Arabiyah for classes IV-D and muhadatsah also one rule language section Care Pupils Darul Ulum Islamic boarding school which has developed a culture of communication between the students and the chaplain everyday. This muhadatsah Regulation has become the forerunner to the improvement and advancement of the ability of students in bermuhadatsah with modern methods. Once underway the golden age, then came again a period of decline, the students abstain from regulation Arabic muhadatsah with raw and bold use of Indonesian or regional language in everyday communication. This setback led to many errors saying the letter hijaiyah (makhraj letters) and students started many Arabic bermuhadatsah with non-standard. As researchers have observed that students of Darul Ulum Islamic boarding school yet makraj bermuhadatsah with the correct letters, vocabulary and sentence structure are not in accordance with the culture of the Arabs. Among the causes of the decline of the students in the muhadatsah is still the least religious teachers who teach Arabic by using the media, especially the audio media in the classroom or outside the classroom. The purpose of this study was to determine how the learning process muhadatsah using audio media and to know theb effect of the use of audio media in learning muhadatsah. This study uses Experiment. Researchers took samples of 30 students of class IV-D as the experimental group and 27 students of class IV-C as a control group. Research instrument used is: test (pre-test and post-test). While the research results with the use of audio media in learning muhadatsah is influential and successful in class IV-D Boarding School Darul Ulum, this can be seen on the results of the t test = 5.863 greater than 2,021 results (0.05)
الأصوات في اللغتين العربية والأتشية (دراسة تقابلية)
Authors: M. Firdaus
Published: July 2024

This study compares Arabic and Acehnese languages on Phonetics. Phonetics is the study of language sound regardless of whether it has a function to distinguish meaning or not. Hence, to analyze the problem, contrastive descriptive method is carried out since it is the best method to do a comparison of two different languages ​​based on the description of facts and linguistic analysis. Afterwards, composing ideas and facts produced from the research to achieve linguistic assumptions is performed to cope with problems that hinder the education process. Contrastive study is a method adopted by applied linguists to compare native languages ​​with target languages in identifying homogeneity, similarities and differences. Acehnese language in this study is the native language, whereas Arabic is the target language. After this contrastive study was implemented, both similarities and differences are found in the phonetics of the two languages. The result of the study indicates that there are similarities and differences between Arabic and Acehnese languages ​​on Phonetics.
Effect of Pranayama and Meditation on Emotional Intelligence among Undergraduate Students: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Kushwaha Jairam , Thapliyal Vatsala , Sharma Sachin Kumar , Thakur Ghanshyam Singh
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Emotional intelligence (EI) manages emotional disturbances, thereby making a substantive contribution to cognitive aptitude and mental health amelioration among university students. Mindfulness yoga enhances the positive connectivity between mind and emotion, thereby enhancing mental and emotional well-being. The objective of present study is to determine the effectiveness of pranayama and mindfulness (vipassana) meditation on EI among undergraduate (UG) students. Methods: One hundred fifty university students (aged 18-23 years) were employed for this randomised control trial. The students were randomly allocated into two groups: experimental (n=75) and control (n=75). The experimental group practiced daily 60 min intervention of pranayama and mindfulness (vipassana) meditation for 10 weeks. The control group carried out their daily routine activity.Data were analysed through SPSS 24.0, and the repeated measures ANOVA test followed by Bonferroni adjusted post hoc analyses were applied. The participants were accessed for emotional intelligence, anxiety, depression, and stress using standard measures. Results: The findings of the study showed that pranayama and mindfulness (vipassana) meditation practices enhance the level of EI (p<0.001) and manage mental health by decreasing the level of anxiety (p<0.001), depression (p<0.001) and stress (p<0.001) in UG students.These effects were observed within and between groups comparison following the 10 weeks intervention period. Discussion: The study findings emphasise the potential of pranayama and mindfulness (vipassana) meditation practices in positive effects on emotional coping behaviour and mental well-being in students. Conclusion: The study suggests that pranayama and mindfulness (vipassana) meditation can be useful to enhance EI and reduce anxiety, depression, and stress in UG students.
Sustainable Tourism in Southeast Asia: Balancing Economic Growth, Employment, and Carbon Emissions Through Evidence-Based Strategies
Authors: Aini Yulinda Nurul
Published: July 2024

Tourism, one of the world's fastest-growing industries, can boost GDP and create jobs. Southeast Asia ranks third among the thirteen tourism markets. 125.78 million visitors are expected annually. This industry contributes 12% of GDP and 4% of employment. However, tourism and related services have increased global carbon emissions from transportation, electricity, and housing. Since the UN's SDGs encourage tourism as a green growth industry to reduce carbon emissions, the ASEAN Socio-cultural Community (ASCC) Blueprint 2025 promotes environmentally sustainable cities. Consequently, this study uses panel data regression to examine tourism's effects on economic growth, employment, and carbon emissions. The findings can then provide a numeric assessment of the SDGs and the ASCC Blueprint 2025. This study uses 2002–2019 World Bank data from 11 Southeast Asian nations. The results reveal that GDP, employment, and carbon emissions are best modelled by the random effect and fixed effect models, respectively. We also find that tourism positively impacts GDP (p<0.001), employment (p<0.008), and carbon emissions (p<0.001). These models estimate that 22,000 international tourists will increase employment by 6.14% and generate $894 million in revenue. However, it will increase annual carbon emissions by 27 million. These findings suggest Southeast Asian governments, policymakers, and others should promote sustainable eco-tourism to boost economic development and green job creation by reducing carbon emissions. The government should incentivize the local community, as the tourism industry's primary actors, to promote awareness about these programs by implementing low-carbon technology and eco-friendly energy sources.
Özel Dosya: Eleştirel Hayvan Çalışmaları
Authors: Çekem Karun , Güçlü Özlem
Published: July 2024

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Kampüslerde Hayvanlarla Birlikte Yaşamak: Türkiye Üniversitelerindeki Hayvan Topluluklarının Deneyimleri
Authors: Çekem Karun , Çekiç Dilan , Şık Beyza , Şiri Hande , Türidi Zeynep
Published: July 2024

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O "acerto de contas com o fascismo" na sociedade italiana e o papel da justiça penal
Authors: Caroli Paolo
Published: July 2024

Este artigo analisa a forma como a Itália realizou seu acerto de contas com os crimes cometidos pelo regime fascista. O foco do estudo é o papel da justiça penal no enfrentamento dos crimes do fascismo e na construção da memória coletiva sobre o período. Realiza-se um panorama sobre as dificuldades enfrentadas na realização da persecução penal das violações cometidas na vigência do regime totalitário italiano, sendo pormenorizadamente analisado o peso da lei de anistia nesse processo de acerto de contas.
Uma espectrografia do autoritarismo: o tempo da Ditadura na literatura do século XXI (2000-2020)
Authors: Gill da Cruz Lua
Published: July 2024

Narrar um período histórico é sempre contingente a questões políticas, sociais, históricas, culturais e temporais. No caso de um período histórico recente como as ditaduras do Cone Sul do século XX e, em especial, a ditadura brasileira de 1964 a 1985, “o que foi” (ou o que é) ainda está em disputa. A história do passado é reconstruída no presente quando recuperamos, reacendemos, reincorporamos e mesmo modificamos o modo de ver, de contar e de dizer. Este artigo pretende apresentar e situar histórica, social, literária e temporalmente a catalogação da produção de narrativas literárias longas em que as ditaduras militares brasileiras e do Cone Sul são recuperadas e reconstruídas literariamente, no século XXI, bem como sua relação formal, estética e temática com o período em questão. Também se dedicará a pensar como a obra de Bernardo Kucinski pode ser lida a partir dos deslocamentos temporais que opera e da relação com as diferentes temporalidades em que se situa, da justiça, da memória e da história.
O racismo estrutural e as condições do trabalho análogo à escravidão entre indígenas no Brasil: aspectos históricos e atuais
Authors: Czelusniak Patricia , Vojniak Fernando
Published: July 2024

O racismo estrutural tem suas raízes no colonialismo e se mantém através da colonialidade do poder por meio da dominação e violência a povos considerados inferiores com base na hierarquia racial eurocêntrica. O mercado de trabalho assalariado brasileiro não absorveu as vítimas dessa estrutura e muitas delas se submetem ou são aliciadas a trabalhos precários, com jornadas exaustivas e sem condições mínimas para viver, como é o caso dos povos indígenas. Neste sentido, este artigo analisa o trabalho análogo à escravidão imposto a indígenas no Brasil a partir da noção de racismo estrutural, realizando um percurso narrativo panorâmico que vai da história do escravizado indígena no Brasil Colônia e Brasil Império à atuação do Serviço de Proteção ao Índio (SPI) na tutela e escravização do indígena na contemporaneidade, além de localizar o indígena como mão de obra explorada no mercado de trabalho assalariado brasileiro na atualidade. Para tal propósito, examinamos dados históricos e recentes do trabalho análogo à escravidão no Brasil. Entende-se que os povos originários vivem na periferia do capitalismo por consequência do racismo estrutural que atua na divisão racial do trabalho, normalizando o trabalho informal e a exploração da mão de obra desses grupos que, por consequência, acabam sendo excluídos socialmente e juridicamente e terminam enfrentando dificuldades para satisfazer necessidades humanas básicas ou escapar do racismo estrutural constatado historicamente também no mundo do trabalho.
A trajetória de Justus Nelson em Belém do Pará na época da laicização do Estado
Authors: Moraes de Souza João Gabriel
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo, trazer um pouco das atividades do pastor metodista Justus Nelson, que chegou em Belém do Pará no ano de 1880 e partiu para sua terra natal em 1925. No período que esteve na capital paraense o famigerado missionário foi figura importante em diversas polemicas, com a Igreja Católica, o Estado e até mesmo outros evangélicos como ele; os conflitos que o pastor se envolveu foram tantos, que chegou a ser preso por ataques ao Círio de Nazaré, sendo assim, vamos ver inicialmente nesse artigo alguns fatos que aconteceram na estadia de Justus Nelson em Belém e logo em seguida vamos ver parte dos conflitos que o pastor se envolveu.
Naive Bayes and Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method for Whey Protein Product Selection in Fitness
Authors: Girsang Aditya Maulana Azanzi , Hasugian Abdul Halim
Published: July 2024

Fitness is one of the most popular muscle-building sports for people of all ages. Meeting the body's protein needs can be through real food (daily food) such as meat, fish, nuts. However, it is not easy to meet daily protein through daily food alone, so with the existence of whey protein products everyone can meet their daily protein needs without having to add more food portions. The number of whey protein products on the market causes confusion among users in choosing the right product for their daily protein needs. The purpose of the research conducted by the author is to classify the types of whey protein products using the Naïve Bayes method and make recommendations for the best whey protein products based on their type using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. The results showed that in the classification of whey protein product types using the Naïve Bayes method, the Naïve Bayes method can classify well. The accuracy value obtained by the Naïve Bayes method in this study is 66.67%. This value is obtained because there are two products whose classification does not match the predetermined label. Things like this are natural because the probabilities used between products have a range that is not far away. The Simple Additive Weighting method succeeded in ranking the best whey protein products based on the Simple Additive Weighting method where the first rank was occupied by Optimum Nutrition Whey Gold Standard (WGS) with a value of 82.5 and the product with the lowest value was BSN Syntha 6 Ultra Premium Protein Matrix with a value of 22.5.
The Use of K-Means Algorithm Clustering in Grouping Life Expectancy (Case Study: Provinces in Indonesia)
Authors: Nugraha Dimas Reza , Zy Ahmad Turmudi , Sunge Aswan Supriyadi
Published: July 2024

Life expectancy is defined as information that illustrates the age of the death of a population. Life expectancy is a general picture of the state of a region. If the infant mortality rate is high, then the life expectancy in the area is low. And vice versa, if the infant mortality rate is low, the life expectancy in the region is high. Life expectancy is also a benchmark for government actions in improving the welfare of society and the human development index. For this reason, it is necessary to group life expectancy data to make it easier to determine the provinces with high, middle, and low life expectancy. The results of cluster testing using the silhouette score method showed that two subjects had a low silhouette score level, which caused the cluster value to be less than optimal, namely East Java  & Gorontalo. The clustering results found that the cluster was divided into 3, namely cluster 1, with a high level of life expectancy consisting of 10 provinces, namely East Java, Riau, North Sulawesi, Bali, North Kalimantan, DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, East Kalimantan and Special Region of Yogyakarta. Cluster 2 has a level of middle-life expectancy consisting of 18 provinces, namely Gorontalo, North Maluku, Central Sulawesi, South Kalimantan, North Sumatra, Bengkulu, West Sumatra, Central Kalimantan, Aceh, South Sumatra, Banten, Kep. Riau, South Sulawesi, Kep. Bangka Belitung, Lampung, West Kalimantan, Southeast Sulawesi and Jambi. Cluster 3, with a low level of life expectancy, consists of 6 provinces, namely West Sulawesi, Papua, Maluku, West Papua, West Nusa Tenggara, and East Nusa Tenggara.
The Prevalence of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder among Students Ata’sharqiyah University in Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Lawatia Dr. Esam Al , Soudi B Dr. Sharif Al
Published: July 2024

Obsessive-compulsive disorder considered is one of the most prevalent widespread mental disorders universally. This disorder is likewise known to be a danger factor for other conditions for instance؛ suicidality, drug addiction disorders and misdemeanors among others. A profound understanding of the prevalence of Obsessive-compulsive disorder is significant in designing interference strategies. The current study consisted of 800 male and female students, and from various disciplines offered by A’Sharqiyah University in Sultanate of Oman. Simple stratifies were used as well as random sampling techniques were used. The researchers analyzed the data using descriptive statistics after using the obsessive-compulsive questionnaire, where the results showed that the participants from the university students in the current study have a moderate level of obsessive-compulsive disorder, and there is no statistically significant relationship with the student’s gender. At the end of the research, At the end of the current research, some recommendations were presented, namely; Providing awareness and training programs for academic advisors and enhancing communication with students of both genders – male and female in addition to their various specializations. The study also recommended strengthening the relationship between the university and local community institutions, including social and psychological care institutions, by inviting them to the university to prepare awareness and educational programs with the active participation of university students.
Intervalo parto concepción y su impacto en la producción de primera lactancia y en la vida productiva de vacas holstein y holstein x jersey en sistemas de pastoreo
Authors: Cañete Victoria , Vernay Hernán Daniel , Biga Pablo , Lammoglia-Villagómez Miguel Ángel , Marini Pablo Roberto
Published: July 2024

La eficiencia reproductiva es el pilar económico en los sistemas lecheros. El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de los días abiertos (DA) del primer parto en la producción de leche y tiempo de vida productiva (Número de partos) de vacas Holstein (H) y Holstein x Jersey (F1 HXJ) en pastoreo en Villa Elisa, Argentina. Se analizaron 5,155 lactancias (H, n=3,399 y F1 HXJ, n=1756). Las vacas se manejaron en praderas de alfalfa y fueron suplementadas con maíz en grano y  silo de maíz. Se clasificaron por DA en las categorías: Cat1(30-60), Cat2(61-90), Cat3(91-120), Cat4(12-150) y Cat5(+151). El análisis estadístico se realizó utilizando ANOVA. Se encontró un efecto (P<0.05) categoría x raza. Las vacas F1 HXJ en cat5  tuvieron menor producción (6,587.0±61.0 L) que las vacas cat1, 2, 3 y 4 (6,861.0±71.0; 6,881.0±57.0; 6,891.0± 67.0; 6,747.0±.0 98 L, respectivamente). Las vacas F1 HXJ cat5 tuvieron un menor NP (3) que las F1 HXJ cat2 (4). Las vacas H cat5 tuvieron una menor producción (6,608.0±37.0 L) comparadas con las H cat1, 2, 3 y 4 (7,046.0± 55.0; 7,129.0±46.0; 6,976.0±57.0 y 6,977.0±76.0 L; respectivamente). Un mayor (P<0.05) porcentaje de vacas H cayeron en cat 4 y 5 (44.5%) comparadas con vacas F1 HXJ (34.0%). Las vacas que tuvieron un mayor número DA en la primera lactancia tuvieron menos partos (3). En conclusión, las vacas Holstein y F1 Holstein x Jersey en Villa Elisa, Argentina con un mayor número de días abiertos en su primera lactancia tuvieron una menor producción de leche y una vida productiva más corta.
Evaluación económica de tres tratamientos de zeolita natural en el cultivo de chile jalapeño (Capsicum annuum)
Authors: Camacho Murillo Alexis Guadalupe , Macías López María Guadalupe , Ortega Montes Fabiola Iveth , Magaña Magaña José Eduardo , Obando Montes Israel Arturo , Obando Montes Israel Arturo
Published: July 2024

El propósito de este trabajo fue evaluar económicamente tres tratamientos de zeolita natural en suelo aplicados en el cultivo de chile jalapeño. La herramienta utilizada fue el análisis económico y financiero para determinar la rentabilidad, los principales costos variables asociados fueron la semilla, sueldos, agua, costos de zeolita y otros. La información obtenida se analizó en Excel utilizando las fórmulas respectivas. Los resultados mostraron que los tres tratamientos de zeolita utilizados son favorables y se ve reflejado en los ingresos del productor. La relación beneficio costo de aplicar zeolita en 15 ton por ha genera un ingreso de 0.14 centavos por cada peso invertido, en 10 ton se obtuvo 0.13 centavos por peso y en 5ton fue de 0.10 centavos por peso invertido. Se concluye que el tratamiento más costoso fue aquel con la aplicación de 15 ton ha-1, mientras que el más rentable fue el que usó 10 ton ha-1.
MOTIVAÇÃO E SATISFAÇÃO NO TRABALHO: TEORIAS, IMPACTOS E IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A GESTÃO ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Pereira Aida , Da Silva Lália , Durão Mário
Published: July 2024

A motivação e a satisfação dos colaboradores são elementos essenciais para o sucesso organizacional. Este estudo visa explorar e compreender a motivação dos colaboradores dentro do contexto organizacional, com base nas principais teorias da motivação, contribuindo assim para um entendimento mais aprofundado das determinantes da motivação. Partindo de uma revisão abrangente da literatura, destacam-se as contribuições de Maslow e outras teorias relevantes que moldam a compreensão atual da motivação no ambiente de trabalho. Numa abordagem quantitativa, os dados foram recolhidos com recurso a um inquérito por questionário estruturado e análise estatística detalhada. A amostra é composta por 189 participantes de ambos os sexos. Os resultados são apresentados e discutidos em relação às diferentes teorias motivacionais, fornecendo insights valiosos sobre a percepção dos participantes em relação à motivação e satisfação no trabalho. Observou-se que as respostas associadas à Teoria dos Dois Fatores de Frederick Herzberg e à Teoria da Realização de McClelland apresentaram consistentemente níveis mais elevados de concordância em comparação com as outras teorias. No entanto, é a Teoria dos Dois Fatores de Frederick Herzberg que emerge como aquela que melhor se ajusta à perceção dos inquiridos.