bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Personality traits and leadership styles of students: Evidence from Ecuador
Authors: Xavier Arevalo Avecillas Danny , Anibal Luciano Alipio Rober , Enrique Campoverde Aguirre Ronald , Cevallos Valdiviezo Holger , Wilfredo Quispe Santivañez Grimaldo
Published: January 2024

The study aims to evaluate how personality traits affect transformational, transactional, and passive-avoidant leadership styles. It uses the quantitative approach with a non-experimental research design; the data were collected cross-sectionally, with a correlational-causal scope. The sample included 418 professionals studying MBA at private universities in Ecuador and working in private companies. Personality traits were measured with the Revised NEO-PI-R Personality Inventory, while the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) measured leadership styles through the survey. Data analysis included the use of correlations and multivariate regression models. The results show that openness to experience (β = 0.100*), extraversion (β = 0.217**), conscientiousness (β = 0.239**), and work experience (β = 0.086*) generated a positive and meaningful effect on transformational leadership. Neuroticism was also significant but with a negative standardized coefficient (β = –0.445**). Also, extraversion (β = 0.169**), conscientiousness (β = 0.303**), and work experience (β = 0.222**) had a positive and significant effect on transactional leadership; neuroticism was also significant but with a negative standardized coefficient (β = –0.243**). Finally, extraversion (β = –0.311**) and conscientiousness (β = –0.192**) had a negative and significant effect, and neuroticism (β = 0.451**) had a positive and significant effect on the passive-avoidant leadership style.
OSMANLI MUTFAK KÜLTÜRÜNDE ŞERBET
Authors: OBUZ Münife
Published: January 2024

Osmanlıların sofralarına lezzet ve renk veren içecekten birisi de şüphesiz şerbettir. Gerek saray mutfağında, gerekse halkın sofrasında yaygın olarak tüketilen şerbet, günümüzde de sofralarda yer alan meşrubatlardan birisidir. Vazgeçilmez olma sebeplerinden birisi şerbetin üzüm, ayva, armut, incir, limon, elma, şeftali, erik, kayısı ve daha pek çok kolay bulunan meyveden imal edilmesidir. Bir diğer sebep ise bu meşrubatın insan sağlığına iyi geldiği konusundaki yaygın inançtır. Şerbet çeşitli baharatlarla tatlandırılarak elde edilen çeşitleri ile geniş bir tüketici kitlesine hitap eden bir içecek olmuştur. Farklı şekillerde hazırlanan şerbetler sadece sofraların değil tören ve merasimlerin vazgeçilmezleri arasındaki yerini de her zaman korumuştur. Bu çalışmada genel olarak Osmanlı mutfak kültüründe şerbetin yeri ele alınmaya gayret edilecektir. Şerbetin, hem padişah ve devlet ileri gelenleri açısından hem de Osmanlı tebaası nezdindeki önemi, sunumu, çeşitleri ve tüketim alanları ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır. Bu sayede şerbetin, Osmanlı mutfak kültüründeki zenginliğine dair fikir sunulacaktır.
Effects of porous structures on point source dispersion across the sediment–water interface
Authors: Xu Pengcheng , Wang Lingling , Xu Jin , Wang Zhe , Ahmerkamp Soeren , Bartzke Gerhard , Wu Mengtian , Han Jianjun , Zhu Hai
Published: January 2024

Understanding the transport of point source solutes across the sediment–water interface (SWI) is important for the protection of river environments. Conventional coupled models assume the porous media layer as Darcy's laminar flow and therefore cannot accurately capture the transport processes within the porous media. Furthermore, the effect of the porous structure of the riverbed on the transport process is largely unknown. In this study, we performed pore-scale numerical simulations of point source solutes transport across the SWI to investigate the effects of different porous structures in the riverbed on flow and point source dispersion. By solving the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations with the k–ω shear stress transport turbulence closure model, we determine the complex flow field information and the spatial distribution of point source solutes for the coupled model. The results indicate that the presence of porous structures creates recirculation zones in the coupled model, which prevents turbulent structures reaching deeper layers. Random porous structures induce more preferential flow, inhibit the formation of recirculation zones, and exhibit higher solute dispersion, which is directly related to turbulent solute fluxes. Furthermore, our study reveals that the release position of point sources significantly influences the distribution of solute concentrations within the porous bed.
Rękojmia wiary publicznej ksiąg wieczystych a konstytucyjna ochrona własności
Authors: Urbaniak Aneta
Published: January 2024

Rękojmia wiary publicznej ksiąg wieczystych umożliwia nabycie własności nieruchomości od osoby nieuprawnionej, lecz ujawnionej w księdze wieczystej – niezgodnie z rzeczywistym stanem prawnym – jako właściciel. Przyczyną niezgodności treści księgi wieczystej z rzeczywistym stanem prawnym jest przede wszystkim brak wymogu konstytutywnego (prawotwórczego) wpisu własności w księdzewieczystej. Regułę stanowią wpisy o charakterze deklaratywnym, które jedynie ujawniają prawo rzeczowe na nieruchomości, lecz go nie kreują – przez co z reguły obrót nieruchomościami odbywa się pozaksięgowo. Rękojmia chroni nabywcę nieruchomości, który działa w zaufaniu do treści księgi wieczystej i pozostając w dobrej wierze dokonuje nabycia nieruchomości na podstawie odpłatnej czynności prawnej. Mechanizm ten powoduje jednak, że rzeczywisty właściciel nieruchomości – niewpisany w księdze wieczystej – utraci swoje prawo. Pomimo, że własność jest prawem objętym ochroną konstytucyjną, Konstytucja dopuszcza jej ograniczenia w imię innych wartości konstytucyjnych. Mechanizm działania rękojmi podyktowany jest potrzebą zapewnienia pewności i bezpieczeństwa obrotu nieruchomościami.
Wpływ zrównoważonego rozwoju na uwarunkowania prawne w zakresie odnawialnych źródeł energii
Authors: Łęski Michał
Published: January 2024

W artykule zarysowano problem rozwoju koncepcji zrównoważonego rozwoju w perspektywie historycznej, ukazując jedocześnie proces jej kształtowania na agendzie Unii Europejskiej oraz w krajowym porządku prawnym. Zawarto tu przede wszystkim przegląd i analizę działań oraz porozumień o charakterze regionalnym, mających na celu wdrożenie zasady zrównoważonego rozwoju, której realizacja jest niemożliwa bez popularyzacji i intensywnego wykorzystania odnawialnych źródeł energii, a także odniesiono się do kwestii zrównoważonego rozwoju jako zasady konstytucyjnej w polskim porządku prawnym.
Rys problematyki tranzytoryjnej we francuskim prawie podatkowym w kontekście wybranych tez katolickiej refleksji społecznej
Authors: Kucharski Adam
Published: January 2024

Przedmiotem artykułu jest syntetyczna charakterystyka niektórych instytucji francuskiego podatkowego prawa intertemporalnego w kontekście zagadnienia działania prawa podatkowego wstecz. Zagadnienie to jest ukazane na tle wybranych tez katolickiej refleksji społecznej. Takie ujęcie tematu jest obliczone na uwypuklenie moralnego aspektu niektórych rozwiązań przyjętych w rzeczonej materii w prawie francuskim, z jednoczesnym podkreśleniem współczesnego znaczenia fundamentalnych zasad leżących u podstaw katolickiej etyki społecznej. Rola tej ostatniej jest tym większa, im donioślejsze jest znaczenie danej dziedziny w życiuobywateli. Podatki zawsze należały do zagadnień znajdujących się w centrum społecznego zainteresowania, stąd waga rozwiązań przyjętych w tym obszarze w prawie francuskim, również dla praktyki polskiego fiskusa.
Towards an Analytical Biology
Authors: Garzon Max H. , Coloradodo Fredy A.
Published: January 2024

This article draws a perspective on the increasingly unavoidable question of whether
steps can be taken in genomics and biology at large to move them more rapidly towards more analytical and deductive biology, akin to similar developments that occurred in other natural sciences,
such as physics and chemistry, centuries ago. It provides a summary of recent advances in other
relevant sciences in the last 3 decades that are likely to pull it in that direction in the next decade
or so, as well as what methods and tools will make it possible.
Mechanism of Compound Kushen Injection in the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia from the Analysis Perspectives
Authors: Zeng Jia , Tian Huiqun , Kang Le , Wu Qian , Liu Shiwen , Xiao Yugang , Shao Hongwei , Huang Guangrui , Liu Song
Published: January 2024

Background:

Chemotherapy resistance often occurs in the conventional treatment with
AML and results in poor cure rates. CKI was found to have a good therapeutic effect when it was
combined with other chemotherapy drugs in the clinical treatment of AML. However, the underlying
mechanism is unclear. Therefore, this study aims to preliminarily describe the pharmacological activity
and mechanism of CKI through comprehensive network pharmacology methods.

Objective:

This study aimed to explore the possible mechanism of Compound Kushen Injection
(CKI) in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) by using network pharmacology, molecular
docking, and molecular dynamics techniques.

Methods:

Active compounds of CKI were identified based on the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems
Pharmacy (TCMSP) database, and the related targets of the active compounds were predicted using
Swiss Target Prediction; AML-related targets from Gene Cards and Online Mendelian Inheritance in
Man (OMIM) were collected. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed, and its mechanism
was predicted through Gene Ontology (GO) analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
(KEGG) enrichment. The protein-protein interaction (PPI) network construction, module partitioning,
and hub node screening were visualized by using the Cytoscape software and its plugins. These
module partitionings were also verified by using molecular docking and molecular dynamics modeling.

Results:

Fifty-six active ingredients corresponding to 223 potential targets were identified. Biological
function analysis showed that 731, 70, and 137 GO entries were associated with biological processes,
cellular components, and molecular functions, respectively. A total of 163 KEGG pathways were
identified. Network analysis showed that the key anti-AML targets of CKI are MAPK3, EGFR, SRC,
PIK3CA, and PIK3R1 targets, which are involved in the PI3K/Akt and Ras/MAPK signaling pathways
or related crosstalk pathways.

Conclusion:

Our results suggested that the key anti-AML targets of CKI, such as MAPK3, EGFR,
SRC, PIK3CA and PIK3R1, are involved in the PI3K/Akt and Ras/MAPK signaling pathways or related
crosstalk pathways. Concentrating on the dynamic and complex crosstalk regulation between
PI3K/Akt and Ras/MAPK signal pathways and related signal pathways may be a new direction in
anti-AML therapy in the future.
Treatment Modalities for Trigeminal Neuralgia and the Need for Vigilance
in Monitoring Adverse Drug Events: A Case Report
Authors: Addanki Raja Narendra Divakar , Mannava Anjali Srikanth , Velmurugan Hemasri , Thangaraju Pugazhenthan
Published: January 2024

Introduction:

Trigeminal neuralgia is a rare condition characterised by paroxysms of
intense pain in the distribution of the trigeminal nerve. This condition significantly diminishes
the patient's quality of life, and the side effects from chronic use of medications for symptomatic
relief further exacerbate their distress

Case Description:

The case report discusses a patient diagnosed with Trigeminal Neuralgia who
commenced carbamazepine treatment. The report tracks the disease's progression, medication
adjustments, and the eventual emergence of vertigo due to long-term carbamazepine use.

Conclusion:

The article covers fundamental information about trigeminal neuralgia and its management and also offers a comprehensive review of the basics of vertigo. It delves into carbamazepine's mechanism of action and its associated side effects. The paper also looks at prospective therapy changes that could improve patients' quality of life.
Unveiling the Latest Breakthroughs: A Comprehensive Review of the
Therapeutic Activity and Safety Profile of Aloe vera
Authors: Saifi Alimuddin , Sharma Alok , Chaudhary Anurag , Siddiqui Nazia , Ashwlayan Vrish Dhwaj , Singh Bhuwanendra
Published: January 2024

The use of herbal drugs as alternative and complementary medicine has increased in
popularity, raising concerns about their safety profile. Aloe vera, a plant with diverse therapeutic
properties, has been extensively used for centuries. This review aims to assess the therapeutic
activity and safety profile of Aloe vera. A comprehensive literature search was conducted to
gather relevant information from various biomedical databases. The chemical composition,
mechanism of action, and therapeutic activities of Aloe vera were analyzed. Aloe vera contains
numerous active components such as vitamins, enzymes, minerals, sugars, lignin, saponins, and
anthraquinones. Its mechanisms of action involve collagen synthesis, anti-inflammatory effects,
immune modulation, laxative properties, and antiviral activity. Aloe vera has demonstrated potential therapeutic benefits in wound healing, diabetes management, liver and kidney protection,
and glycemic control. However, it is essential to consider potential side effects, such as skin irritation and allergic reactions. This review provides evidence-based information to improve patient safety and promote informed decisions regarding the use of Aloe vera as a therapeutic
agent.
Cyclophosphamide Toxicity in Pediatric Nephrotic Syndrome Patient: A
Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Patil Soumya , Patil Mahantesh V , Bagalkotkar Apoorva , Wali Shashikala
Published: January 2024

Background:

Primary membranous nephropathy is a rare presentation in children. Patients unresponsive to steroids and experiencing frequent relapse are considered steroid-resistant.
They often require complex treatment regimens consisting of immunosuppressants like cyclophosphamide, tacrolimus, and cyclosporin A.

Case:

In the present case, a 5-year-old child was suffering from steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome for the past 10 months. He was initially treated with prednisolone 20mg but was subsequently found to be steroid-resistant. A renal biopsy revealed primary podocytopathy with immunocomplex deposits in podocyte tissues, suggesting primary membranous nephropathy as the
cause of SRNS (steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome). Cyclophosphamide 25mg twice daily was
added to the treatment plan since the child did not tolerate tacrolimus therapy. During a subsequent follow-up, the physician reduced the cyclophosphamide 25mg dose to once a day, but parents misinterpreted this, and the child received a larger dose, cyclophosphamide 25mg, four
times a day for 20 days. This resulted in cyclophosphamide toxicity-induced neutropenia, alopecia and posing the child at greater risk of sepsis.

Conclusion:

Nephrotic syndrome is a chronic disease that demands extensive treatment plans
and strict monitoring. Medication errors are common among parents or caregivers of pediatric
patients. This case is a take-home message emphasizing the significance of patient-centered
communication in preventing medication errors. A clinical pharmacist can aid in conveying simple and unambiguous information to parents or caregivers.
MiR-29b Alleviates High Glucose-induced Inflammation and Apoptosis in Podocytes by Down-regulating PRKAB2
Authors: Du Hongxiu , Wang Yakun , Zhu Yingchun , Li Xiaoying , Zhu Tingying , Wu Qianqian , Zha Fangfang
Published: January 2024

Background:

Podocyte injury and inflammatory response are the core contributors to
the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy. This study aims to identify novel regulatory miRNAs
and elucidate their underlying mechanisms, which will help us understand the pathogenesis of
diabetic nephropathy more comprehensively.

Materials and Methods:

Different glucose concentrations were used to treat podocytes to mimic
the pathology of diabetic nephropathy in vitro. Flow cytometry was used to determine cell
apoptosis. Inflammatory cytokines released by podocytes were measured by using an enzymelinked
immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Western Blot was used to detect the expression of
PRKAB2 protein in podocytes.

Results:

Genecard and g: profiler results revealed that miR-29b might be involved in regulating
HG-induced cell injury. QRT-PCR indicated that HG-induced downregulation of miR-29b in
podocytes. MiR-29b knockdown promoted cell apoptosis and inflammatory response in podocytes.
MiR-29b overexpression repressed cell apoptosis and inflammatory response induced by
high glucose treatment in podocytes. Luciferase reporter assay and Western Blot showed that
miR-29b targeted PRKAB2 to negatively regulate PRKAB2 expression directly. Knockdown of
PRKAB2 reversed the increased cell apoptosis and inflammation induced by miR-29b inhibitors.

Conclusion:

MiR-29b plays a role in inhibiting inflammation and apoptosis in high glucose
(HG) treated podocytes by negatively regulating PRKAB2 expression. This study provides new
potential targets and ideas for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy.
Effects of Standardized Aqueous Ethanolic Extract of Leaves of Ficus
Deltoidea var. Trengganuensis on Blood Pressure in Spontaneously
Hypertensive Rats
Authors: Radjeni Zurain , Abdul Aziz Mardiana , Ab Azis Norasikin , Ahmad Kamal Mohd Saleh , Singh Harbindar Jeet
Published: January 2024

Background:

Laboratory evidence pertaining to the antihypertensive activity of a number
of Ficus deltoidea (FD) varieties remains undetermined, although extracts of some of these varieties
have been shown to have angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity in vitro.

Objective:

This study, therefore, evaluated the effect of a standardized aqueous-ethanolic extract of
leaves of Ficus deltoidea var. trengganuensis (FDT) on blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive
rats (SHR).

Methods:

SHR were given either to 800, 1000 or 1200 mg kg-1 body weight of standardized aqueous-
ethanolic extract of FDT or 10 mg kg-1 body weight of losartan or 0.5 ml of distilled water daily
for four weeks.

Results:

SBP decreased significantly in FDT- and losartan-treated rats (p < 0.05). Components of
RAAS and other serum and urinary parameters were not different between the groups except for
Endothelin-1, which was significantly lower than that in the controls. Urinary calcium excretion was
significantly higher in FDT-treated rats (p < 0.05).

Conclusion:

It seems that daily oral administration of FDT significantly lowers blood pressure in
SHR through mechanisms that do not involve RAAS but may involve the endothelium or other yetto-
be-determined mechanisms.
The Optical and Structural Properties of Cu Nanoparticles: Graphene
Prepared by Pulsed Laser Ablation in Deionized Water
Authors: Aghkonbad Ehsan Motallebi , Jafari Akbar , Aghgonbad Maryam Motallebi
Published: January 2024

Background:

In this paper, graphene and copper oxide nanoparticles and graphene-based
copper oxide nanoparticles have been produced by means of a pulsed laser ablation process (PLA) in
a deionized water solution.

Methods:

The composition ratio of materials has been investigated in the structure of the prepared
materials and their optical properties. The absorbance of the samples was obtained by the UV-VIS
single beam spectrophotometer in the wavelength range of 290 to 800 nm. Spectroscopic ellipsometry method was used to investigate the linear optical properties of the samples including the real and
imaginary parts of refractive index and dielectric function of the samples. The preferred model in the
dielectric function modeling was Tauc-Lorentz. Also, the energy band gap of the samples has been
calculated using Tauc relation. In addition, the nonlinear optical properties of graphene based copper
oxide have been studied by Z-scan technique. Structure of the samples was studied using TEM image.

Results:

The most and the least absorbance at 532 nm wavelength, and also band gap energy belong
to 1.4 ml Gr-0.6 ml Cu and copper oxide, respectively.

Conclusion:

The band gap energies of the samples were calculated between 3.30 eV and 3.43 eV. The real and imaginary parts of the complex refractive index were obtained in the order of 10-8cm2/W and 10-5cm/W. The results for nonlinear properties show that these samples are suitable for all-optical switching devices.
The Impact of Carrageenan on Pharmascience
Authors: Bhatt Akanksha , Nainwal Nidhi , Purohit Priyank
Published: January 2024

Carrageenan (CG) a sulfated polysaccharide (SP) is produced using a variety of seaweeds from the Rhodophyceae family. This type of seaweed is available in areas, like the Atlantic Ocean close to Great Britain, Europe, and North America. Carrageenan has been permitted
for the use as food items with the European additive E-number E407. Carrageenan is a widely
used polysaccharide derived from red seaweed and is known for its various applications in the
chemical, biological, and pharmaceutical fields. It delves into its versatile applications across
various sub areas, spanning from the food to the pharmaceutical industry. A significant emphasis
is placed on the intricate roles of carrageenan in pharmaceutical science, where it serves as both
a drug carrier agent and an active ingredient, owing to its noteworthy biological activity. This
review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of carrageenan's versatile applications, with a
focus on its chemical properties, biological activities, and pharmaceutical uses. The
pharmaceutical applications of carrageenan are further categorized into various subparts,
including its role in treating diseases and its use in drug delivery systems, such as topical, oral,
nasal, and unconventional routes. The review also incorporates the most recent developments in
clinical trials involving carrageenan and its updated applications, drawing from authoritative
sources. This comprehensive analysis aims to offer readers a clear understanding of
carrageenan's multifaceted nature and its evolving significance in diverse industries.
Modelos conceptuales de descripció nun nuevo desafío para la representación, el acceso y el uso de la información en el ámbito de las humanidades
Authors: García-González María Segunda
Published: January 2024

An adaptation of the archival description rules and metadata standards is proposed for the representation of part of the documentary collection of the Grijó Monastery, within the framework of the project «The reconstruction of monastic archives in the north of Portugal from the Middle Ages to the 19thcentury». It is carried out under a qualitative approach of a descriptive nature, due to the need to carry out an analysis of the fundamental theoretical and contextual elements that serve as a basisfor the identification of the particularities of the archival description process based on conceptual models, as well as the study of the models themselves. The documentary units of the collection are analysed in order to establish the level of description according to criteria of search, recovery and use of these documentary units, a structure of elements is established based on the analysis of a series of models and the incorporation of new elements and sub-elements to finally offer a proposal for a Conceptual Model Description (CMD).
Memória e bibliografia da filatelia brasileira uma análise do Catálogo de Selos Rolf Harald Meyer - RHM
Authors: Salcedo Diego , Feitosa Kezia
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the memorial aspect of the Brazilian philatelic bibliography. The research aimed at analyzingthe Catalog of Postage Stamps in Braziledited by Rolf Harald Meyer. The research procedure was bibliographic and documentary. The catalogs were accessed in a private library of a bibliophilatelist in Recife. Scientific literature was accessed through BRAPCI, BDTD Capes and SciELO. The survey resulted in a sample of 31 editions of the Catalog produced between 1975 and 2019. This sample was grouped into 3 different time periods: 1975 to 1986,1987 to 1999 and 2000 to 2019 and the data tabulated in Excel. Historical and editorial aspects, data on layout, printing, physical constitution and information architecture were identified. It was concluded that the Catalog has its brand consolidated in Brazil and abroad. It represents the symbolic work of collaborative knowledge between philatelic collectors and traders. It is proposedfor future studies that the Catalog goes beyond graphic studies and information organization and fits into the field of cultural transfer of transatlantic knowledge and the history of the book. It ratifies the postage stamp and its information regime as an object of research in several and different areas.
Análise comparativa do acesso à informação dos arquivos municipais portugueses na internet e nas redes sociais entre 2013 e 2023
Authors: Silva Ana Margarida Dias da
Published: January 2024

Information mediation in archives has undergone an important change of focus, associated with the rapid evolution of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), with particular emphasis on the development of Web 2.0. With the aim of comparatively analysing access to information on the Internet and social networks over the last decade by the Portuguese municipal archives, the data collected by Silva in 2013 is taken as a starting point, with updated data collected between January, 1stto 31st2023. It concludes that 54.87 % of Portugal’s 308 municipal archives currently have a presence on the World Wide Web (WWW), but under 6% on social networks. In 2023, Portugal still has no guidelines on the communicability of archives on social networks and while the studies carried out over the last decade, as well as the comparative analysis, show a gradual increase in Portuguese municipal archives on the WWW, their presence on social networks remains timid.
A aplicação da metodologia de diagnóstico de situações (MDS) para uma situação-problema em uma rede de bibliotecas especializadas na área da saúde
Authors: Carvalho Carla , Oliveira Maria Liz Cunha de
Published: January 2024

This study is the result of a research carried out in a Network of Specialized Libraries in the Health Area in the Federal District, constituted by a complex information system in the health area. This network is responsible for managing the information necessary to carry out teaching, research and extension activities, in addition to providing collection, research and information services in Public Health, Medical Sciences and similar areas. The research found that one of the greatest weaknesses for the development of the network is that librarians have been working in isolation, which contributes to the weakening of the Network. With this, the Situation Diagnosis Methodology (SDM) was used, aiming at facing this problem. This tool helped to identify the "critical nodes" of the problem and to formulate an action plan that identified the actions that can contribute to the strengthening and cooperation among the librarians that are part of the network.
PENERAPAN INOVASI BUDAYA GAME CATUNG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI DAN NUMERASI DI SD NEGERI 1 MURUH
Authors:   Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Muhammad Ilham Basir Nur
Published: January 2024

The campus teaching program is one of the government's programs to realize MBKM (Merdeka Belajar – Kampus Merdeka) activities. This program is intended for students from all study programs at universities to contribute in advancing basic education and junior high school, especially in the 3T area. This research was motivated by the implementation of the Cultural Innovation Program for the Catung Game at SDN 1 Muruh. This study aims to describe how the implementation Innovation of Catung numeracy literacy helps students' difficulties in improving abilities through the habit of reading, writing, and counting regularly with various learning methods at SDN 1 Muruh. This research uses qualitative methods with the interview, observation, and documentation data collection techniques. The subjects consist of schools, classroom teachers, and students, while the object of this research is related to the implementation of the "Catung Game" numeracy literacy cultural innovation. The results of the research at SDN 1 Muruh showed that teachers in the implementation of the Macatung program used various methods, besides the media and learning syntax used were very diverse. The implementation of literacy was using picture books, story books, illustrated letters and numbers, and tablet media containing educational games.
MEANINGFUL EDUCATION WITH EFFORTS TO CREATE SYNERGY BETWEEN ETHICS, LOGIC, AND AESTHETICS IN FORMING STUDENTS WITH CHARACTER
Authors:   FISIP, Universitas Peradaban, Susdarwono Endro Tri
Published: January 2024

This study aims to provide a description regarding meaningful education with efforts to create synergy between ethics, logic, and aesthetics in forming students with character. In this study, ethics,logic and aesthetics are related to the formation of student character. Next to our ideals to create a new education system which results in humans who have harmony between reason and morality, ratio and morality, still come true, that education in our country up to right now, still walking on the tracks of secular education. Namely an educational system that is intellectualistic only and the results do not cause satisfaction, for the educated self, even more so for the demands of the community that we want to build right now. Today's modern education, it is merely an education that is adapted to the demands of science and mere technical needs. The result is that we also experience an educational form where the subjects are too intellectualistic, and his teaching is also very verbalistic. So that way, moral education seems to be ruled out with a lack of meaning. This paper discusses how synergy of ethics, logic and aesthetics in education as a balance of Intellectualism in facing the digital age, so that it can be a material for further thinking to solve this acute national problem.
Exploring the factors that impact Saudi Arabian nurses on holistic nursing care in patient outcomes: A qualitative study
Authors:   College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia, Albaqawi Hamdan , Pangket Petelyne ,   College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia, Butcon Vincent Edward ,   College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia, Albagawi Bander Saad ,   College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia, Alshammari Mohammed Hamdan ,   College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia, Dayrit Richard Dennis ,   College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia
Published: January 2024

Holistic nursing is a patient-centered approach that integrates various aspects of health to support overall well-being and improve quality of life. Exploring the factors that influence nurses' provision of holistic care from the nurses' point of view and perspective can significantly contribute to improving patient care. Despite the benefits of this modern nursing philosophy, it is still underutilized in Saudi Arabia. To examine the factors that influence the holistic nursing practices of Saudi Arabian nurses in the city of Hail, Saudi Arabia. This study used a qualitative-thematic analysis design and involved 12 nurses selected through purposive sampling criteria. Thematic data analysis of nurses' practices and experiences in providing holistic nursing care in Hail, Saudi Arabia, revealed four key factors affecting patient outcomes: inadequate nursing care, inadequate support for nurse empowerment, negative family attitudes and expectations toward nursing responsibilities, and disproportionate nurse staffing ratios. Challenges to holistic care delivery by nurses often fall within the realm of management. Practical strategies to address these challenges include reviewing and updating operational nursing policies to incorporate rotations, increasing staffing levels, implementing a reward system, ensuring adequate resources, promoting open communication, and valuing the well-being of the team.
Ciudad inteligente y Ciudad circular: ¿Similares conceptos?
Authors: Pancorbo Sandoval José , Benítez Guarnizo Mónica , Anguiano Aldama Rigoberto , Leyva Ricardo Sonia
Published: January 2024

El actual desarrollo urbano se basa en diversos conceptos. Entre ellos figuran enfoques económicos como el crecimiento (regional) y las teorías del desarrollo que incluyen factores como la evolución de la población. De la sociología proceden teorías que tienen en cuenta cuestiones como el avance de la globalización y la individualización de la sociedad en la ordenación del territorio. En este escenario, surgen nuevas tendencias como es la economía circular como un modelo de desarrollo que contribuye a la sostenibilidad y eficiencia energética y a la reutilización y reaprovechamiento de espacios públicos y privados dentro de procesos urbanísticos. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo central reflexionar sobre la conexión de la economía circular con ciudad Inteligente.
Estrategias educomunicacionales para el proceso de enseñanza de diseño gráfico y multimedia dentro de la formación del comunicador y del publicista en las carreras tecnológicas
Authors: Icaza Cárdenas Cynthia , Riquero Pincay Christian
Published: January 2024

Esta investigación presenta estrategias de educomunicación para el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje dentro de las carreras tecnológicas, también busca analizar la formación y la inclusión de la asignatura de diseño gráfico publicitario en las carreras técnicas y tecnológicas del comunicador y publicista. Se realizó una revisión práctica y bibliográfica de las mallas curriculares y los perfiles de egreso de los tecnológicos seleccionados. El proceso realizado tuvo como objetivo descubrir y contextualizar la importancia que tiene el adquirir conocimientos básicos de cómo crear piezas gráficas como una solución a la necesidad comunicacional que tiene la sociedad y las empresas para lograr informar y persuadir al mercado, ya que un diseño gráfico bien empleado puede mejorar el engagement de la marca y hacerlo más atractivo a las interacciones. Además, se definen las habilidades y destrezas que deben desarrollar el perfil profesional del comunicador y del publicista en la era digital, con el fin de llegar a un público determinado. Se propuso establecer una estrategia educomunicativa audiovisual y de imagen tanto teórica práctica llamado autoaprendizaje que van acorde a las necesidades de los estudiantes y exigencia del actual campo laboral, lo cual consiste en la realización de productos comunicacionales con la participación conjunta de estudiantes y docentes, donde se utilicen herramientas tecnológicas y pedagógicas.
Implicaciones de la Muerte Cruzada sobre el Tratado de Libre Comercio suscrito entre Ecuador y la República Popular de China
Authors: Redroban Ortiz Carlos Luis , Prado Benítez Ever
Published: January 2024

En el año 2023, se suscitaron dos hechos históricos para Ecuador; por una parte, en el mes de mayo de 2023 y con tan solo 10 meses de negociaciones, se firmó el Tratado de Libre Comercio con la República Popular de China; días después, por primera vez, un Presidente ecuatoriano aplicó las nuevas disposiciones legales contenidas en la Constitución desde el año 2008, ante la grave crisis política, la ingobernabilidad que atravesaba el país y ante la amenaza de su destitución, disolvió la Asamblea Nacional (coloquialmente conocida como muerte cruzada). Desde entonces, se ha generado gran incertidumbre sobre ¿qué pasará con el TLC China – Ecuador con la muerte cruzada? El presente artículo reflexivo tiene como objetivo analizar la percepción ciudadana sobre el tema y dar una respuesta crítica desde el enfoque de expertos respecto de lo que sucederá con el TLC China - Ecuador. Para el efecto, se aplicó una metodología mixta, iniciando con una reseña descriptiva de los hechos en el contexto ecuatoriano, complementado con un análisis cualitativo mediante el uso del software Atlas.ti, sobre las percepciones de los ciudadanos plasmadas en la red social Twitter y las opciones para que el TLC entre en vigor pese a la ausencia de la Asamblea Nacional producto de la aplicación de la muerte cruzada. La conclusión fue unánime, tal como lo establece la Constitución, la única alternativa viable es que se reinstale la nueva Asamblea Nacional para que el TLC China-Ecuador pueda seguir el debido proceso para su ratificación y entrada en vigor.
Optimización de un protocolo para aislamiento de ADN en tejido foliar de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) para la amplificación con marcadores moleculares
Authors: Angulo Graterol Luis , Ángel Molina Jenny , Figueroa-Ruiz Rosana , Parada Barrios Fidel
Published: January 2024

La extracción de ADN libre de polisacáridos, polifenoles, proteínas y ARN de plantas constituye el paso inicial para diversos estudios en Biología molecular. Existen varios métodos de extracción de ADN específicos para cacao (Theobroma cacao L.); sin embargo, consumen mucho tiempo, utilizan reactivos y equipos costosos. El objetivo del presente estudio fue optimizar y comparar dos métodos de extracción de ADN: 2-β-mercaptoetanol (BME) y CTAB modificado en este estudio (CTAB-Mod), para seleccionar el más apropiado, rápido y eficiente para aislar ADN en tejido foliar de cuatro clones de cacao. Se utilizaron técnicas de espectrofotometría, electroforesis en geles de agarosa y marcadores moleculares para evaluar la concentración, pureza y funcionalidad del ADN obtenido mediante los dos métodos. Los valores de las concentraciones del ADN (absorbancia a A260 nm) y pureza (relación A260/A280 nm) fueron analizados estadísticamente, de acuerdo a un diseño completamente al azar, con arreglo de tratamientos factorial 2x4, el primer factor (método de extracción) a dos niveles y el segundo factor (clones de cacao) a cuatro niveles. La concentración promedio del ADN (A260 nm) en el protocolo optimizado CTAB-Mod mostró diferencias significativas (p≤ 0,01) y un rendimiento de 3,93 ng.µL-1/mg de tejido foliar utilizado. La funcionalidad del ADN por amplificación PCR con marcadores SSR generó perfiles de bandas con buena resolución y de fácil interpretación. Se recomienda el uso del protocolo optimizado CTAB-Mod para extraer y obtener ADN de alto rendimiento, calidad y pureza para su aplicación con marcadores moleculares.
Neoliberalismo, periferia y crecimiento urbano de Medellín: 1980-2023
Authors: Álvarez Galeano Manuel Felipe
Published: January 2024

El diálogo con las derivas de la economía abarca una vasta terminología que concatena los estudios sociales, desde la aplicación de modelos que influyen, en los niveles de bienestar o precariedad de determinada sociedad, en este caso el de un objeto de discusión que ha estado en boga, el caso de Medellín, por los patrones de desarrollo que le han dado un sitio en el escenario comercial, industrial, empresarial y cultural en los últimos años. Para tal fin, es imprescindible examinar la transformación que ha tenido la concepción de neoliberalismo, desde su nivel pragmático; más precisamente, desde la permutación denotativa hasta la connotación contemporánea en el contexto latinoamericano. Desde esta consideración, se precisa el reconocimiento del Estado dentro de las relaciones económicas y, en ese orden, cómo dialogan los entes privados y públicos, en función de la reconstrucción del concepto de neoliberalismo, desde su postulación como modelo capitalista y otros términos subyacentes y adyacentes que alimenten el discernimiento teórico, así como sus rostros en nuevo liberalismo o liberalismo tecnocrático. De tal modo, se presenta un estudio descriptivo, teórico y cualitativo con el propósito de analizar la categorización del neoliberalismo, en el escenario socioeconómico de Medellín, a partir de la dicotomía periferia-crecimiento urbano, desde la coordenada temporal de 1980 hasta el 2023, un rango que demuestra los procesos de segregación humana, para lo que se estima si, desde los aportes teóricos y las experiencias retrospectivas, hay una proporción entre el crecimiento urbano y los niveles de desigualdad.
Comprehensiveness, Accuracy, and Readability of Exercise Recommendations Provided by an AI-Based Chatbot: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Zaleski Amanda L , Berkowsky Rachel , Craig Kelly Jean Thomas , Pescatello Linda S
Published: January 2024

Background

Regular physical activity is critical for health and disease prevention. Yet, health care providers and patients face barriers to implement evidence-based lifestyle recommendations. The potential to augment care with the increased availability of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies is limitless; however, the suitability of AI-generated exercise recommendations has yet to be explored.

Objective

The purpose of this study was to assess the comprehensiveness, accuracy, and readability of individualized exercise recommendations generated by a novel AI chatbot.

Methods

A coding scheme was developed to score AI-generated exercise recommendations across ten categories informed by gold-standard exercise recommendations, including (1) health condition–specific benefits of exercise, (2) exercise preparticipation health screening, (3) frequency, (4) intensity, (5) time, (6) type, (7) volume, (8) progression, (9) special considerations, and (10) references to the primary literature. The AI chatbot was prompted to provide individualized exercise recommendations for 26 clinical populations using an open-source application programming interface. Two independent reviewers coded AI-generated content for each category and calculated comprehensiveness (%) and factual accuracy (%) on a scale of 0%-100%. Readability was assessed using the Flesch-Kincaid formula. Qualitative analysis identified and categorized themes from AI-generated output.

Results

AI-generated exercise recommendations were 41.2% (107/260) comprehensive and 90.7% (146/161) accurate, with the majority (8/15, 53%) of inaccuracy related to the need for exercise preparticipation medical clearance. Average readability level of AI-generated exercise recommendations was at the college level (mean 13.7, SD 1.7), with an average Flesch reading ease score of 31.1 (SD 7.7). Several recurring themes and observations of AI-generated output included concern for liability and safety, preference for aerobic exercise, and potential bias and direct discrimination against certain age-based populations and individuals with disabilities.

Conclusions

There were notable gaps in the comprehensiveness, accuracy, and readability of AI-generated exercise recommendations. Exercise and health care professionals should be aware of these limitations when using and endorsing AI-based technologies as a tool to support lifestyle change involving exercise.
Effectiveness of a Serious Video Game (MOON) for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Protocol for a Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Martin-Moratinos Marina , Bella-Fernández Marcos , Rodrigo-Yanguas Maria , González-Tardón Carlos , Sújar Aaron , Li Chao , Wang Ping , Royuela Ana , Lopez-Garcia Pilar , Blasco-Fontecilla Hilario
Published: January 2024

Background

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common neurodevelopmental disorder in childhood and adolescence, with a prevalence of 5% and associated difficulties and worse prognosis if undetected. Multimodal treatment is the treatment of choice. However, sometimes treatment can be insufficient or have drawbacks.

Objective

This study protocol aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of cognitive training through the serious video game The Secret Trail of Moon (MOON) in improving emotional regulation in people with ADHD.

Methods

This is a prospective, unicenter, randomized, unblinded, pre- and postintervention study. The groups will be randomized (MOON vs control) via an electronic case report form. The MOON intervention will be performed 2 times per week for 10 weeks (30 minutes per session). The first 5 weeks (10 sessions) will be conducted face-to-face at the Puerta de Hierro University Hospital, and the remaining weeks will be conducted via the internet at the participants’ homes. The total sample consists of 152 patients aged between 7 and 18 years. All participants have a clinical diagnosis of ADHD under pharmacological treatment. Data collection will be used to obtain demographic and clinical data. The data will be recorded using REDCap. Measures will be made through clinical scales for parents and objective tests of cognitive functioning in patients. Additional information on academic performance will be collected. The study has a power greater than 80% to detect differences. Student t test, 2-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Mann-Whitney analyses will be performed according to each variable’s characteristics.

Results

The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Puerta de Hierro University Hospital on December 14, 2022. As of September 26, 2023, we have enrolled 62 participants, and 31 participants have completed the study. This clinical trial was funded by the Comunidad de Madrid (IND2020/BMD-17544). The approximate completion date is March 2024.

Conclusions

Serious video games such as MOON can be motivational tools that complement multimodal treatment for ADHD.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov; NCT06006871; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06006871

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/53191
Family-Based WhatsApp Intervention to Promote Healthy Eating Behaviors Among Amazonian School Children: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Hovadick Ana Carolina de Andrade , Cardoso Marly Augusto
Published: January 2024

Background

Stunting and micronutrient deficiencies have persistently affected children in the Brazilian Amazon for decades. However, in recent years, a notable increase in childhood overweight prevalence has been observed, particularly in the context of heightened food insecurity exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the limited number of effective solutions proposed to tackle this problem, digital interventions have shown great promise worldwide in preventing obesity and promoting healthy diets.

Objective

This study aims to describe the protocol of a family-based WhatsApp intervention, specifically designed to investigate the efficacy of multimedia messaging in preventing excessive weight gain and improving healthy eating practices among school-aged children in the Amazon region.

Methods

This study protocol outlines a theory-driven randomized controlled trial based on the cognitive theory of multimedia learning and the social cognitive theory. A total of 240 parents or caregivers of children enrolled in the Maternal and Child Health and Nutrition Cohort Study in Acre (MINA-Brazil) will be recruited by phone and social media. The intervention group will receive persuasive multimedia messages through WhatsApp over 19 weeks, while the waitlist control group will remain in the usual care. The primary outcome is a change in children’s BMI in z score. Secondary outcomes are changes in dietary intake and biochemical indicators of the children. Outcome measures will be assessed at baseline and 5 months after randomization in comparison to usual care. The analysis will use an intent-to-treat approach and will be conducted using the statistical package Stata (version 18.0), with a significance level set at P<.05. Paired and unpaired 2-tailed t tests will be applied to compare mean changes in the outcomes.

Results

Data collection started in June 2023, and final measurements are scheduled to be completed in December 2023. The results of the main analysis are expected to be available in 2024.

Conclusions

This innovative multimedia message intervention holds significant potential for fostering behavioral changes among Amazonian children.

Trial Registration

Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry RBR-5zdnw6t; https://ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/rg/RBR-5zdnw6t

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/54446