bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Companion Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy. Ed. Brian Carr and Indira Mahalingam.
Authors: Thompson David M.
Published: April 2022

Companion Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy. Ed. Brian Carr and Indira Mahalingam. Routledge, London 1997. xxiii, 1136 pp. £95.00. ISBN 0-415-3535-X.
Anguttaranikayatika, Volume III. Primoz Pecenko.
Authors: Norman K. R.
Published: April 2022

Anguttaranikayatika, Volume III. Primoz Pecenko. Pali Text Society, Oxford 1999. ix, 297 pp. £16.50. ISBN 0 86013 371 0.
Der Buddha sprach nicht nur für Mönche und Nonnen. Die ganze Lehre erstmals nur nach seinen Reden für Nichtasketen. [The Buddha spoke not only for the sake of monks and nuns. The whole doctrine for the first time purely according to his discourses for non-ascetics]. Fritz Schäfer.
Authors: Werner Karel
Published: April 2022

Der Buddha sprach nicht nur für Mönche und Nonnen. Die ganze Lehre erstmals nur nach seinen Reden für Nichtasketen. [The Buddha spoke not only for the sake of monks and nuns. The whole doctrine for the first time purely according to his discourses for non-ascetics]. Fritz Schäfer. Werner Kristkeitz Verlag, Heidelberg-Leimen 1995, 892 pp. DM 120. ISBN 5-921508-60-6.
Sangiti and Samaggi
Authors: Tilakarante Asaṅga
Published: April 2022

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Stupa, Sutra and Sarira in China, C. 656-706 CE
Authors: Barrett T. H.
Published: April 2022

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Letters to the Editor
Authors: Williams Liz
Published: April 2022

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Bad Karma of the Buddha
Authors: Xing Guang
Published: April 2022

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Vividharatnakarandaka. Festgabe für Adelheid Mette. Edited by Christine Chojnacki, Jens-Uwe Hartmann and Volker M. Tschannerl.
Authors: Werner Karel
Published: April 2022

Vividharatnakarandaka. Festgabe für Adelheid Mette. Edited by Christine Chojnacki, Jens-Uwe Hartmann and Volker M. Tschannerl. (Indica et Tibetica 37) Indica et Tibetica Verlag, Swisttal-Odendorf 2000. 540 pp. DM 128. ISBN 3-923776-37-3.
Ancient Indian Coins. Osmund Bopearachchi and Wilfried Pieper. and Uygur Buddhist Literature. Johan Elverskog.
Authors: Lindtner Chr.
Published: April 2022

Ancient Indian Coins. Osmund Bopearachchi and Wilfried Pieper. (Indicopleustai. Archaeologies of the Indian Ocean 2), Brepols, Turnhout 1998. 289 pp. + 59 plates. €88. ISBN 2-503-50730-1
 
Uygur Buddhist Literature. Johan Elverskog. (Silk Road Studies 1), Brepols, Turnhout 1997. 154 pp. €43. ISBN 2-503-50544-9.
India in Early Greek Literature. Klaus Karttunen. and India and the Hellenistic World. Klaus Karttunen.
Authors: Lindtner Chr.
Published: April 2022

India in Early Greek Literature. Klaus Karttunen. Studia Orientalia 65, Helsinki 1989. vi, 295 pp. FIM 150. ISBN 951-9380-10-8.
 
India and the Hellenistic World. Klaus Karttunen. Studia Orientalia 83, Helsinki 1997. x, 439 pp. FIM 200. ISBN 951-9380-35-3.
The Silk Route from Europe to China. Harry Holcroft.
Authors: Russell-Smith Lilla
Published: April 2022

The Silk Route from Europe to China. Harry Holcroft. Pavilion, London 1999. 88 pp. £14.99. ISBN 1 86205 322 7.
Society and the Supernatural in Song China. Edward L. Davis.
Authors: Barrett T. H.
Published: April 2022

Society and the Supernatural in Song China. Edward L. Davis. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu 2001. xi, 355 pp. Hbk $60.00, pbk $29.92. ISBN (hbk) 0-8248-2398-2, (pbk) 0-8248-2310-9.
Buddhism in Taiwan: Religion and the State, 1660-1990. Charles Brewer Jones.
Authors: Tarocco Francesca
Published: April 2022

Buddhism in Taiwan: Religion and the State, 1660-1990. Charles Brewer Jones. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu 1999. xviii, 259 pp. $46.00. ISBN 0-8248-2061-4.
The Koan: Texts and Contexts in Zen Buddhism. Edited by Steve Heine and Dale Wright.
Authors: Barrett T. H.
Published: April 2022

The Koan: Texts and Contexts in Zen Buddhism. Edited by Steve Heine and Dale Wright. Oxford University Press, New York 2000. xii, 322 pp. £30.00 (hbk), 13.95 (pbk). ISBN (hbk) 0-19-511748-4, (pbk) 0-19-511749-2.
What is Pali?
Authors: Thero P. Wimalawamsa , Perera L. P. N.
Published: April 2022

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Dictionary of Oriental Literatures, Vol. II. Ed. Dusan Zbavitel.
Authors: Webb Russell
Published: April 2022

Dictionary of Oriental Literatures, Vol. II. Ed. Dusan Zbavitel. George Allen & Unwin, London. 191pp. £5.85.
Nibbana and Abhidhamma
Authors: Cousins L. S.
Published: April 2022

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Catalogue of Cambodian and Burmese Pali Manuscripts. C.E. Godakumbura, assisted by U Tin Lwin, with contributions by Heinz Bechert and Heinz Braun.
Authors: Norman K. R.
Published: April 2022

Catalogue of Cambodian and Burmese Pali Manuscripts. C.E. Godakumbura, assisted by U Tin Lwin, with contributions by Heinz Bechert and Heinz Braun. Catalogue of oriental manuscripts, xylographs, etc., in Danish collections, Vol. II part 1. The Royal Library, Copenhagen 1983. xxi + 153 pp. 12 plates. D.kr.350.
Process Metaphysics and Hua-Yen Buddhism: A Critical Study of Cumulative Penetration vs Interpenetration. Steve Odin.
Authors: Cooke Alban
Published: April 2022

Process Metaphysics and Hua-Yen Buddhism: A Critical Study of Cumulative Penetration vs Interpenetration. Steve Odin. State University of New York Press, Albany 1982. Cloth $33.50, paper $10.95. xxi + 242pp.
Ehe und Mystik in Ost und West. Hellmuth Hecker.
Authors: Werner Karel
Published: April 2022

Ehe und Mystik in Ost und West. Hellmuth Hecker. Verlag Beyerlein & Steinschulte, Stammnach-Herrnschrot 2002. 289 pp. Pb. ISBN 3-931095-41-X
Psychology and Buddhism. From Individual to Global Community. Edited by Kathleen H. Dockett, Rita Dudley-Grant and C. Peter Bankart.
Authors: Dewar Stephen
Published: April 2022

Psychology and Buddhism. From Individual to Global Community. Edited by Kathleen H. Dockett, Rita Dudley-Grant and C. Peter Bankart. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York 2003. xv, 308 pp. £47.00. ISBN 0-306-47412-3.
Weary Buddha Or Why the Buddha Nearly Couldn't Be Bothered
Authors: Webster David
Published: April 2022

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Daughters of Emptiness, Poems of Chinese Buddhist Nuns. Beata Grant.
Authors: Heirman Ann
Published: April 2022

Daughters of Emptiness, Poems of Chinese Buddhist Nuns. Beata Grant. Boston: Wisdom Publications, 2003. x, 192 pp. ISBN 0861713621
Zen and the Modern World: a Third Sequel to Zen and Western Thought. Masao Abe and Steven Heine.
Authors: Jones Christopher H.
Published: April 2022

Zen and the Modern World: a Third Sequel to Zen and Western Thought. Masao Abe and Steven Heine. xvi, 169 pp. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i, Press 2003. £23.50. ISBN 0824826655
Udanavarga - Chapter V
Authors: Boin-Webb Sara
Published: April 2022

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Asanga's 'Mahayanasamgraha'
Authors: Cheetham Eric
Published: April 2022

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Ekottaragama (II)
Authors: Huyền-Vi Thích
Published: April 2022

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News & Notes
Authors: Gyoshi Budden , Webb Russell
Published: April 2022

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Nagarjuna's Twelve Gate Treatise. Translated, with Introductory Essays, Comments and Notes by Hsueh-li Cheng.
Authors: Keown Damien
Published: April 2022

Nagarjuna's Twelve Gate Treatise. Translated, with Introductory Essays, Comments and Notes by Hsueh-li Cheng. (Studies of Classical India 5). D. Reidel, Dordrecht 1982. xv + 151 pp. D. fl. 85 $36.95.
Empty Logic. Madhyamika Buddhism from Chinese Sources. Hsueh-li Cheng.
Authors: Williams Paul
Published: April 2022

Empty Logic. Madhyamika Buddhism from Chinese Sources. Hsueh-li Cheng, Philosophical Library, New York 1984. 220pp. $17.95.
Concept of Iddhi in Early Buddhist Thought
Authors: French Harold W.
Published: April 2022

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An Analytical Study of Four Nikayas. Dipak Kumar Barua.
Authors: Webb Russell
Published: April 2022

An Analytical Study of Four Nikayas. Dipak Kumar Barua. Rabindra Bharati University, Calcutta 1971. xviii + 626 pp.
Ekottaragama (III)
Authors: Huyền-Vi Thích
Published: April 2022

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Fragmente des Dharmaskandha - Ein Abhidharma-Text in Sanskrit aus Gilgit. Ed. Siglinde Dietz.
Authors: Pāsādika Bhikkhu
Published: April 2022

Fragmente des Dharmaskandha - Ein Abhidharma-Text in Sanskrit aus Gilgit. Ed. Siglinde Dietz. Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen, Phil.-hist. Klasse, 3.Folge, 142. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1984. 104pp, 14 plates. DM 64.
Nyanatiloka Centenary Volume ed. Nayanaponika Thera.
Authors: Webb Russell
Published: April 2022

Nyanatiloka Centenary Volume ed. Nayanaponika Thera. Buddhist Publication Society, Kandy. 71pp. 70p or $1.40.
Günter Grönbold Der buddhistische Kanon. Eine Bibliographie.
Authors: Webb Russell
Published: April 2022

Günter Grönbold Der buddhistische Kanon. Eine Bibliographie. Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1984. 70pp. DM 38.00
Laurence G. Thompson Chinese Religion in Western Languages. A Comprehensive and Classified Bibliography of Publications in English, French and German through 1980.
Authors: Webb Russell
Published: April 2022

Laurence G. Thompson Chinese Religion in Western Languages. A Comprehensive and Classified Bibliography of Publications in English, French and German through 1980. The Association for Asian Studies Monograph No. XLI, The University of Arizona Press, Tucson 1985. xlix + 302pp. $19.95
Distinction Between Sopadhisesa and Nirupadhisesa Nirvana
Authors: Sharma Arvind
Published: April 2022

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Lokaneyyappakaranam, ed. Padmanabh S. Jaini.
Authors: Norman K. R.
Published: April 2022

Lokaneyyappakaranam, ed. Padmanabh S. Jaini. Pali Text Society, London 1986. xlviii + 216 pp. £12.50.
Dialogues with Scientists and Sages. The Search for Unity. Renée Weber.
Authors: Cooke Alban
Published: April 2022

Dialogues with Scientists and Sages. The Search for Unity. Renée Weber. Routledge & Kegan Paul. London 1986. 256 pp. £7.95.
Two Masters, One Message: The Lives and Teachings of Gautama and Jesus. Roy C. Amore.
Authors: Chryssides George
Published: April 2022

Two Masters, One Message: The Lives and Teachings of Gautama and Jesus. Roy C. Amore. Abingdon, Nashville 1978. Reprinted by the Buddhist Missionary Society, Kuala Lumpur 1985. 208 pp.
Studies in the Jinacarita
Authors: Chaudhuri Sukomal
Published: April 2022

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Lotus as a Symbol in the Pali Tradition
Authors: Olson Carl
Published: April 2022

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Death and Dying; the Tibetan Tradition. Glenn H. Mullin. and Death, Intermediate State and Rebirth in Tibetan Buddhism. Lati Rinpoche and Jeffrey Hopkins.
Authors: Boord Martin
Published: April 2022

Death and Dying; the Tibetan Tradition. Glenn H. Mullin. Arkana (Routledge), London 1986. xvi, 251 pp. £5.95.

 

Death, Intermediate State and Rebirth in Tibetan Buddhism. Lati Rinpoche and Jeffrey Hopkins. Rider (Century Hutchinson), London 1980; repr. Snow Lion, Ithaca (New York) 1985. 86 pp. $6.95.
Into every life a little Zen must fall. A Christian philosopher looks to Alan Watts and the East. Alan Keightley.
Authors: Day Fr Michael
Published: April 2022

Into every life a little Zen must fall. A Christian philosopher looks to Alan Watts and the East. Alan Keightley. Wisdom Publications, London 1986. 194 pp. £6.95.
Nimitta
Authors: Sherwood Caroline
Published: April 2022

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Buddhist Studies. Selected Essays of J. W. de Jong. Ed. Gregory Schopen.
Authors: Webb Russell
Published: April 2022

Buddhist Studies. Selected Essays of J. W. de Jong. Ed. Gregory Schopen. Asian Humanities Press-a division of Lancaster-Miller Publishers, Berkeley, California 1979 (publication date 15.4.81). ix+717 pp. $35.00.
The Only Way to Deliverance. R. L. Soni.
Authors: Leidecker Kurt F.
Published: April 2022

The Only Way to Deliverance. R. L. Soni. Prajña Press, Boulder 1980. 117 pp. $5.95
Abhidhamma-pitaka: Yamaka (Vols I and II, £16 each), Tika-patthana, Duka-patthana I (£19.50 each). Edited by C.A.F. Rhys Davids.
Authors: Norman K. R.
Published: April 2022

Abhidhamma-pitaka: Yamaka (Vols I and II, £16 each), Tika-patthana, Duka-patthana I (£19.50 each). Edited by C.A.F. Rhys Davids. Reprinted by the Pali Text Society, London 1987.
Three Similes
Authors: Skilling Peter
Published: April 2022

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A Treasury of the Buddha's Words: Discourses from the Middle Collection. Translated by Nanamoli Thera, edited and arranged by Phra Khantipalo.
Authors: Walshe Maurice
Published: April 2022

A Treasury of the Buddha's Words: Discourses from the Middle Collection. Translated by Nanamoli Thera, edited and arranged by Phra Khantipalo. 3 vols, Mahamakut, Bangkok, but available only from Wat Buddha-Dhamma, Ten Mile Hollow, Wisemans Ferry, NSW 2255, Australia.
Dhammapada. Chos kyi tshigs su bcad pa. Ed. and tr. by Chhi Med Rig Dzin Lama. and Dhammapada. (Tr. into Tibetan from the Pali by dGe-'dun Chos-'phel; tr. into English from the Tibetan by Dharma Publishing Staff).
Authors: Pāsādika Bhikkhu
Published: April 2022

Dhammapada. Chos kyi tshigs su bcad pa. Ed. and tr. by Chhi Med Rig Dzin Lama. (The Dalai Lama Tibeto-Indological Studies Series Vol. IV), Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies, Sarnath 1982. V + 432 pp. Hbk Rs 75, pbk Rs 55.
 
Dhammapada. (Tr. into Tibetan from the Pali by dGe-'dun Chos-'phel; tr. into English from the Tibetan by Dharma Publishing Staff). Dharma Publishing, Berkeley 1985. xii + 381 pp., including four drawings in the style of traditional Tibetan religious art and one specimen of Tibetan calligraphy. Pbk $12.95.
Dhammapada
Authors: Khantipalo Phra
Published: April 2022

Dhammapada (Dharma Publishing, Berkeley 1985)
Thus I Have Heard. The Long Discourses of the Buddha. Translated by Maurice Walshe.
Authors: Khantipalo Phra
Published: April 2022

Thus I Have Heard. The Long Discourses of the Buddha. Translated by Maurice Walshe. Wisdom Publications. London 1987. 648pp. £17.95.
Nyayapravesa of Dinnaga. With Commentaries of Haribhadra Suri [sic] & Parsavadeva [sic]. Critically edited with Notes and Introduction by A. B. Dhruva.
Authors: Much M. T.
Published: April 2022

Nyayapravesa of Dinnaga. With Commentaries of Haribhadra Suri [sic] & Parsavadeva [sic]. Critically edited with Notes and Introduction by A. B. Dhruva. Sri Satguru Publications: Bibliotheca Indo-Buddhica No. 41, Delhi 1987. xxxvii, 82, 104pp. Rs 180
Fundamentals of Buddhist Ethics. Gunapala Dharmasiri.
Authors: Keown Damien
Published: April 2022

Fundamentals of Buddhist Ethics. Gunapala Dharmasiri. The Buddhist Research Society, Singapore 1986. 185pp.
Buddhist and Western Psychology. Ed. by Nathan Katz.
Authors: Crook John H.
Published: April 2022

Buddhist and Western Psychology. Ed. by Nathan Katz. Prajña Press, Boulder 1983. xi, 271pp. $15.
Ekottaragama (XII)
Authors: Huyền-Vi Thích
Published: April 2022

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Leo Marvel Pruden (1938 - 30 October 1991)
Authors: Webb Russell , Boin-Webb Sara
Published: April 2022

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Mahayana Buddhism. The Doctrinal Foundations. Paul Williams.
Authors: Cheetham Eric
Published: April 2022

Mahayana Buddhism. The Doctrinal Foundations. Paul Williams. Routledge, London 1989. xii, 317 pp. Hbk £30, pbk £9.95.
Catalogue of the Hugh Nevill Collection of Sinhalese Manuscripts in the British Library. K. D. Somadasa.
Authors: Norman K. R.
Published: April 2022

Catalogue of the Hugh Nevill Collection of Sinhalese Manuscripts in the British Library. K. D. Somadasa. Pali Text Society and the British Library. Vol. 1, 1987. xi, 440 pp. £22.00. Vol. 2, 1989. vii, 316 pp. £24.95.
Jñanagarbha's Commentary on the Distinction between the Two Truths: An Eighth Century Handbook of Madhyamaka Philosophy. Malcolm David Eckel.
Authors: Williams Paul
Published: April 2022

Jñanagarbha's Commentary on the Distinction between the Two Truths: An Eighth Century Handbook of Madhyamaka Philosophy. Malcolm David Eckel. (SUNY Series in Buddhist Studies), State University of New York Press, Albany 1989. 220 pp. Hbk $34.50, pbk $10.95
“At Home Camping on Shifting Sands”
Authors: Mamtora Bhakti
Published: April 2022

This personal narrative analyzes how the practice of intellectual humility can push the boundaries placed around the categories of home and field. I contend that scholars can conduct fieldwork in religion meaningfully by practicing intellectual humility with ourselves, with our interlocutors, and within the academy. Humility with ourselves consists of practicing self-reflexivity and understanding our positionality and its connection to the field. Humility with our interlocutors requires listening to their voices and accepting that fieldwork is dictated by things that happen on the ground and not our neatly conceived plans. Humility in the academy entails an open-mindedness to theorize about the field from within the field and not necessarily from within the confines of the academy. By practicing intellectual humility, one can begin to bridge the boundaries of home and field, self and other, and become attentive to new directions in academic research.
My Grandmother’s Bones
Authors: Kamath Harshita Mruthinti
Published: April 2022

This article examines the materiality of death in the funerary rites of a Vaidiki brahmin family in Telugu-speaking South India. In this self-reflexive piece, I explore the concepts of madi (ritual purity) and maila (ritual impurity) in relation to my grandmother’s life and death, respectively. I also consider the materiality of my grandmother’s bones in the funerary rites, including the final cremation and post-cremation rituals conducted by my father and uncles in Hyderabad, Telangana in August 2013. The article concludes by reflecting on the resilience of my grandmother, a brahmin widow for more than thirty years of her life.
Afterword
Authors: Burkhalter Flueckiger Joyce
Published: April 2022

Multiple and context-specific terms for “home” in Indian languages can help us as ethnographers imagine and recognize home(s) and field(s) as non-binary, multiple, fluid, intersecting categories. In North India, these terms may include: mul nivas, gaon, ghar, maika (pihar), sasural. The terms identify home by ancestry, residence, performance and ritual, affect, landscapes, and familial and other relationships. Paying attention to the everyday use of indigenous terms, we also learn that home may be gendered and may change over a person’s life cycle. While concepts of belonging and home are fluid and multiple, they may also have limits and constraints. Individuals in our research communities, families, academic audiences—and we as ethnographers—all have the potential to belong or lose belonging, even to renounce belonging, in multiple ways that shift over time and in different contexts. One of our tasks as ethnographers is to recognize these possibilities and to write in ways that leave space for their fluidity.
Driscoll, Christopher M. and Monica R. Miller. 2018. Method as Identity: Manufacturing Distance in the Academic Study of Religion.
Authors: Silva Francisco Santos
Published: April 2022

Driscoll, Christopher M. and Monica R. Miller. 2018. Method as Identity: Manufacturing Distance in the Academic Study of Religion. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
Lewis, James R. and Huang Chao (eds) 2019. Enlightened Martyrdom: The Hidden Side of Falun Gong.
Authors: Cusack Carole M.
Published: April 2022

Lewis, James R. and Huang Chao (eds) 2019. Enlightened Martyrdom: The Hidden Side of Falun Gong. Sheffield and Bristol, CT: Equinox Publishing.
Cotter, Christopher. 2020. The Critical Study of Non-Religion: Discourse, Identity and Locality.
Authors: Yates Samuel Robert
Published: April 2022

Cotter, Christopher. 2020. The Critical Study of Non-Religion: Discourse, Identity and Locality. London: Bloomsbury. ix + 211 pp. ISBN: 978-1-3500-9524-3 £76.50 (hbk)
Fieldwork and Ancient Sources
Authors: Håland Evy Johanne
Published: April 2022

The article presents a new method for the study of antiquity: ethnographic fieldwork results combined with studies of ancient sources. The study addresses the interrelationship between oral and written sources. The pilgrimage centre located on the island of Tinos, which houses a miraculous holy icon (image) of the Annunciation of the Panagia (“the All-Holy One”, or the Virgin Mary), is central here. Many dedications in the sanctuary are memorials linked to the most famous miracle cures worked by the icon. These are written down in a church pamphlet distributed to pilgrims, and this aspect of the miracles is further illustrated by examining the sanctuary’s archive housing letters from several categories of believers, including white and black magic. We also meet the activities that most often are performed by female pilgrims, including vows, prayers and offerings, accompanied by oral sharing of stories of miracles. Women reproduce written miracles in their own way too, as they likewise do with miracles they have heard from others. Many of these share similarities to what we read about in ancient sources, generally authored by men, as well as in inscriptions telling us about the healing miracles of Epidauros, where ancient pilgrims journeyed. The article discusses some of these through a comparison in order to shed new light on the ancient world. The male-produced texts must be deconstructed and considered from a gyno-inclusive perspective by examining them in conjunction with information from the female sphere, such as the few sources authored by ancient women and the oral stories shared by modern women.
Problematic internet use: the preference for online social interaction and the motives for using the Internet as a mediating factor
Authors: López-de-Ayala-López María-Cruz , Catalina-García Beatriz , Pastor-Ruiz Yolanda
Published: April 2022

The preference for online social interaction has been seen as an antecedent for problematic use of the Internet and social networks, which is associated with problems of social anxiety and a lack of social skills. Based on a survey with a representative sample of 524 students in Compulsory Secondary Education (aged 12-14) in the Autonomous Region of Madrid (Spain), the role of motives of use as a factor that explains the problematic use of the Internet has been analysed as a mediating component between such problematic use and the preference for online social interaction. The results show that only when social networks are used to expand relationships and as a form of self-expression are there negative consequences for the individual, but not when such networks are used to maintain close relationships. Finally, is has been observed that such motives, which moderately predict problematic use, only slightly explain in part the relationship between the preference for online social interaction and problematic use. Therefore, further research is needed to investigate other motives for use that mediate this association, as well as the connection between the motive to expand social relationships together with self-expression, and other pre-existing personality factors that might lead to problematic use of the Internet and social networks.
Thematic dis/connection of Ibex35 companies to generate dialogue with their stakeholders via Twitter during the pandemic
Authors: Rangel-Pérez Celia , Monfort Abel , Miquel Susana
Published: April 2022

Studies of corporate communication and intangible management are especially interested in knowing how to establish a proper dialogue with stakeholders to integrate their concerns into internal management and to be able to have greater corporate legitimacy. The lockdown and the following months of the pandemic allow to know if the firms have succeeded in applying the principles of corporate communication and if there have been new strategies that should be known in future crises. This research wants to know what topics and contents have been communicated by the companies to promote dialogue and to detect if their strategies have influenced their audiences by promoting engagement. To this end, the behavior on Twitter of the 27 IBEX35 companies with verified corporate accounts has been analyzed using statistical methods. The results show that companies have communicated more and have generated more engagement than before the pandemic. It is also observed that they have increased their efforts to publish specific content for each stakeholder group. Finally, the results indicate that the topics most communicated were not the ones that generated the most engagement, which shows that despite the interest in dialoguing with stakeholders, companies are not able to communicate what is of real interest to their audiences. The study presents practical implications and discussions with the previous literature on online communication management and stakeholder dialogue.
The role of Wikipedia in the dissemination of new knowledge: Analysis of the entry «desinformación» as a changeable concept
Authors: Pérez-Escolar Marta , Herrero-Diz Paula
Published: April 2022

The main goal of Wikipedia’s founders, Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, was to create a collaborative encyclopaedia driven by the users of the internet who, on a nonprofit basis, would compile and share all human wisdom and knowledge. In times of crisis, such as the coronavirus pandemic, Wikipedia has emerged as a reference point for users around the world. In this vein, Wikipedia once again highlighted its cultural role in the production of available knowledge in the face of new knowledge.

Therefore, the main objective of this study is to analyse the specific entry of desinformación –disinformation in English– in the Spanish version of Wikipedia, given the importance that this concept has acquired during the coronavirus crisis and given the need to disseminate a homogeneous definition of this term. For that purpose, we have applied the content analysis method to a textual case, that is, to the disinformation entry in Wikipedia. The main results show that the basic characteristics of the Spanish entry of desinformación on Wikipedia are not the suitable ones to inform users or readers of the real meaning of this concept. Furthermore, the content of the Wikipedia disinformation entry is incomplete, disjointed and of dubious reliability. Therefore, this research advocates the creation of a homogeneous definition that permeates the common imaginary and that is the result of a combination of experts’ opinions and the definitions proposed by institutions, governments, media and organizations.
The political irruption of short video: Is TikTok a new window for Spanish parties?
Authors: Gamir-Ríos José , Sánchez-Castillo Sebastián
Published: April 2022

This paper analyses the use of TikTok by the main Spanish parties. The article studies the intensity of use of the short video social network by the accounts of the Partido Popular, Vox, Podemos and Ciudadanos, their narratives and themes, and the views obtained based on them. The research applies a content analysis to the videos published by these groups from account creation until the end of 2020, a period in which the PSOE had no presence. The corpus amounts to 182 units of analysis. The results show that the partisan use of TikTok is still in its infancy and that its intensive use is limited to newly emerging parties, with more favourable results for the most polarised groupings. Moreover, the parties do not adapt to the platform's own narrative codes, without this influencing the impact of their publications; the thematic diversity does have an impact, however. In general, the ideological orientation of the videos is greater than the sectoral orientation, in line with the polarisation in which Western democracies are immersed.
Mentiras contagiosas. Guía para esquivar la desinformación en salud
Authors: Erviti María Carmen , Salaberria Ramón , León Bienvenido , Martínez-Costa María del Pilar , López-Goñi Ignacio
Published: April 2022

Internet y las redes sociales han democratizado la comunicación de contenidos sobre salud y han multiplicado la difusión pública de informaciones relacionadas con ese tema. Muchas de las informaciones sanitarias proceden de fuentes acreditadas y son plenamente solventes, lo que permite a la ciudadanía acceder fácilmente a información de calidad que promueve comportamientos responsables. Sin embargo, al mismo tiempo, en las redes circulan cada vez más contenidos sobre salud de procedencia desconocida y fiabilidad dudosa. Buena parte de esos mensajes son, de hecho, intencionadamente engañosos. Las redes, en definitiva, son una moneda de dos caras: dan acceso a contenidos sanitarios de calidad, pero exponen asimismo a la ciudadanía a diversos riesgos.
Evaluation of cytotoxic activity of marine fungi isolated from sponges in Nha Trang bay
Authors: Phan Thi Hoai Trinh , Yurchenko Ekaterina A. , Yurchenko Anton N. , Ngo Thi Duy Ngoc , Vo Thi Dieu Trang , Cao Thi Thuy Hang , Tran Thi Thanh Van , Pham Duc Thinh , Huynh Hoang Nhu Khanh , Le Dinh Hung , Nguyen Ho Cong Dung
Published: April 2022

Marine fungi are evaluated as a potential source for new natural compounds with bioactivities of pharmaceutical values. In this study, 66 fungal strains, isolated from 37 sponge samples in Nha Trang bay, were determined for cytotoxic activity against two human cancer cell lines, including cervical cancer (Hela) and breast cancer (MCF-7) cells using MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay. The results showed that 46.9% (31/66) strains exhibited cytotoxic activity against both test cancer cell lines. Based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) gene sequences analysis, five isolates with significant anticancer activity were identified as Aspergillus sp. 1901NT-1.2.2, Talaromyces sp. 1901NT-1.39.3, Aspergillus subramanianii 1901NT-1.40.2, Phoma sp. 1901NT-1.45.1, and Penicillium sp. 1901NT-2.53.1. Our finding indicated that the sponge-derived fungi in Nha Trang bay might be a potential source for anticancer compounds and need further study to discover new anticancer drugs.
Water quality at Cai river mouth and Tac river mouth, Nha Trang bay (2015–2019)
Authors: Pham Hong Ngoc , Le Hung Phu , Do Anh Van , Nguyen Hong Thu , Le Trong Dung , Dao Viet Ha
Published: April 2022

Deltas of large rivers, especially in arid areas, have been used in ancient times for agriculture and are densely populated. In recent decades, many river deltas have been experiencing an increasing anthropogenic impact, contamination of watersheds, and marine pollution caused by the offshore extraction of hydrocarbons. Combining of these factors determines a considerable research interest in river mouth areas. This paper presents the annual monitoring data on the water environment of the two mouths of the Cai river and Tac river, Nha Trang bay, during the period 2015–2019. Statistical data showed an increase in dissolved oxygen demand (DO), biological oxygen demand BOD5, and the concentrations of ammonia, Zn and Cu. Seasonal variation revealed that most of studied parameters’ concentrations, especially nutrients, were higher in the rainy season. In contrast, the values of total suspended solids (TSS) and hydrocarbon (Cai River), and petroleum (Tac river) demonstrated a decrease. Generally, the average value of BOD5, concentrations of Cu and Pb at the Cai river mouth were lower than those at the Tac river mouth, whereas the concentration of Zn was higher. Overall, the water environment of both mouths was qualified for aquaculture and aquatic organism preservation purposes except for the case of coliform.
FUNGOS FILAMENTOSOS ISOLADOS DO RIO ATIBAIA, SP E REFINARIA DE PETRÓLEO BIODEGRADADORES DE COMPOSTOS FENÓLICOS
Authors: Conceição D.M. , Angelis D.A. de , Bidoia E.D. , Angelis D. de F. de
Published: April 2022

RESUMO Apesar de amplamente distribuídos na natureza os compostos fenólicos fazem parte dos principais poluentes tóxicos residuais descartados pela industria petroquímica, têxtil, entre outras. Considerando a importância ambiental destas substâncias, fungos filamentosos foram selecionados objetivando-se futuros biotratamentos de contaminantes. As 257 cepas fúngicas, isoladas do efluente da refinaria de petróleo e do rio Atibaia, SP, Brasil, foram cultivadas em ácido 3,4,5 trihidroxibenzóico, e o halo de degradação foi medido e classificado. A técnica denominada "Reação de Bavendamm" foi o recurso utilizado para determinar a atividade fenolítica. Cultivou-se também os isolados no efluente da lagoa de estabilização da refinaria para verificar a biomassa e a resistência. Os resultados demonstram que 50% das cepas testadas apresentam atividade fenolítica e 80% cresceram no efluente da refinaria de petróleo. Os fungos selecionados demonstraram potencial para serem introduzidos em processos de biorremediação, com perspectivas de resultados promissores para tratamentos de resíduos e efluentes fenólicos.
POSITIVE PCR FOR LEPTOSPIRA SPP. IN A SOW FROM A GERMAN HERD PRESENTING ANIMALS WITH MAT TITRES FOR LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS SEROVAR BRATISLAVA
Authors: Schönberg A. , Ortmann G. , Reetz J. , Luge E. , Richtzenhain L.J. , Cortez A. , Vasconcellos S.A. , Brem S.
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT Reports based on serological data indicate Leptospira (L.) interrogans serovar Bratislava infection in pigs in parts of Germany and other countries. Two sows of a pig breeding herd located in Germany and which showed titres of 200 and 800 against L. interrogans serovar Bratislava in MAT were followed up under experimental conditions with microbiological and PCR methods for detection of leptospires. Cultures of urine and organs were negative for leptospires in both pigs. The PCR was also negative in all samples of one pig, but was positive in samples from uterus, oviduct and ovary of the other animal. The histological investigation of the kidneys from this pig showed an interstitial glomerulonephritis. The positive results of the PCR demonstrated the tropism of leptospires for the genital tract. This fact may be responsible for more unexpected abortion and infertility in pig breeding herds.
OXYPRACETUS E ERIASTICHUS LASALLE, 1994 (HYMENOPTERA, EULOPHIDAE): PRIMEIRAS OCORRÊNCIAS
Authors: Perioto N.W. , Lara R.I.R.
Published: April 2022

RESUMO Este estudo relata, pela primeira vez, a ocorrência dos eulofídeos Eriastichus e Oxypracetus LaSalle, 1994 (Eulophidae, Tetrastichinae) para o Brasil e para o Estado de São Paulo, Brasil, respectivamente.
Proline and antioxidant enzymes protect Tabebuia aurea (Bignoniaceae) from transitory water deficiency
Authors: Freire Fátima Conceição de Jesus , Silva-Pinheiro Juliana da , Santos Jayne Silva , Silva Arthur Gomes Lima da , Camargos Liliane Santos de , Endres Lauricio , Justino Gilberto Costa
Published: April 2022

Abstract Water deficiency is a major abiotic stress that limits biomass production and drives plant species distributions. We evaluate the effects of water deficiency on ecophysiological and biochemical parameters of seedlings of Tabebuia aurea. Plants were subjected to daily watering (control) and to stress by soil water deficiency for 29 days. Leaf area, plant biomass, gas exchange, SPAD index, maximum quantum yield (Fv / Fm), quantum yield of PSII (ΦPSII), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and L-ascorbate peroxidase (APX) activity, lipid peroxidation, and proline content were recorded. Plants responded to water deficit by reducing leaf area and accumulating proline. Stomatal conductance was reduced to limit the water loss by transpiration. However, limiting CO2 uptake caused reduction in photosynthesis and biomass. The excess of energy unutilized by photosynthesis reduced SPAD index and ΦPSII. As a result, we observed an increase in SOD and APX activity, protecting chloroplast membranes from further damages caused by lipid peroxidation. Our results indicate that T. aurea have capacity to survive under water deficiency reducing stomatal aperture, but affecting the rate of CO2 assimilation. Nevertheless, plants showed mechanisms to preventing damages to the photosynthetic apparatus. Such plasticity is an important adaptation for plants growing in dry environmental.
Biotransformation of Araucaria araucana lignans: solid-state fermentation with a naturally occurring Pleurotus ostreatus strain
Authors: Rugolo Maximiliano , Bravo-Arrepol Gastón , Cajas-Madriaga Daniel , Rajchenberg Mario , Becerra José
Published: April 2022

Abstract The effects of a naturally occurring Patagonian strain of the white-rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus on Araucaria araucana wood lignans was evaluated. Lignans of colonized and non-colonized wood shavings and the activity of fungal ligninolytic enzymes were studied. Lignans were identified using gas chromatography with a mass spectrometry detector. Only eudesmin lignan resisted biological degradation. The highest laccase activity was 0.111 ± 0.067 IU.g-1 dry matter substrate, which was reached after 60 days, whereas the highest manganese peroxidase (MnP) activity was 0.220 ± 0.109 IU.g-1 dry matter substrate, which was reached after 25 days, when the fungus was grown in a solid-state culture on wood shavings. The degradation properties of this fungal strain may be useful for not only treating resinous wastes from the regional forest industry to produce biofuels but also improving paper production. Moreover, the capacity of this white-rot fungus to grow on resinous A. araucana materials as substrate suggests the possibility of using the wood shavings or sawdust of this and other conifers as a food source to culture P. ostreatus, an edible mushroom.
Nascentes e meandros do Lete em Nietzsche
Authors: Paschoal Antonio Edmilson
Published: April 2022

Resumo: Segundo a mitologia grega, quem beber ou tocar nas águas do Lete, um rio do Hades, esquece a existência anterior. O que pode ser, segundo Nietzsche (VM/OS 401, KSA.532), uma receita para o sofredor livrar-se do fardo de seu sofrimento, mas também um ato heroico de afirmação da vida. Assim, tanto a decisão de tocar - ou não - nas águas do Lete quanto os motivos para fazê-lo envolve a ambiguidade que é característica do termo “esquecimento” nos escritos do filósofo. Uma característica do conceito que diz respeito ao diálogo constante do filósofo com suas fontes, com as nascentes do conceito, e aos diferentes usos que faz dele, os meandros que produz. Dois campos de investigação, o da origem e o da forma, que têm em comum a possibilidade de interpretação, conforme veremos, a partir das ideias de assimilação e digestão.
A medicina do estilo: sintomatologia e terapêutica na estilística de Nietzsche
Authors: Gonçalves Alexander
Published: April 2022

Resumo: Neste texto, proponho utilizar a noção de estilo como uma chave de interpretação ética para a estética fisiológica de Nietzsche no âmbito de sua crítica tardia a Wagner. Procuro analisar o papel performativo da “arte do estilo” nietzschiana na medida em que, ao comunicar a condição fisiológica de um corpo, ele pode afetar de maneira negativa ou positiva a configuração pulsional de outro corpo. Considero que, ao subsidiar as etapas fundamentais do ato médico, o diagnóstico e a terapêutica, o estilo se apresenta como um componente imprescindível para o filósofo, o médico da cultura.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE RIB CAGE ON THE SEVERITY OF THORACIC SPINE BURST FRACTURES
Authors: Tisot Rodrigo Arnold , Vieira Juliano Silveira Luiz , Collares Diego da Silva , Dapieve Junior Valci José , Schneider Leonardo Mota , Aquino Alexander Acauan de , Reichert Ana Victória Coletto , Gelain Augusto Poloniato , Ranzolin Isabelle , Marcon Jandáia Bortolini , Dariva Karine , Ferron Lucas Thomazi , Grando Luiz Casemiro Krzyzaniak , Lima Matheus Henrique Benin , Silva Rodrigo Alberton da
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the anatomic influence of the ribs related to the severity of thoracic spine burst fractures. Methods: A retrospective review of 28 patients with thoracic spine burst fractures hospitalized by the Spine Group of the Hospital Ortopédico de Passo Fundo between January 2002 and December 2016 was conducted. The kyphosis, vertebral collapse, and narrowing of the vertebral canal measurements were compared between patients who had fractures at the true and false rib levels (T1 to T10) and those with fractures at the floating rib levels (T11 to T12). Results: The kyphosis, vertebral collapse, and narrowing of the vertebral canal values, measured only for vertebrae pertaining to the rib cage, were low. In addition, there were no statistically significant differences between the measurements of the group of patients with fractures at the level of the true and false ribs (T1 to T10) and the group of patients whose fractures were at the level of the floating ribs (T11 and T12). Conclusion: The differences between the traumatic structural changes in the vertebrae with true and false ribs (T1 to T10) and the vertebrae with floating ribs (T11 and T12) were not significant in the present study. Level of Evidence II; Retrospective study.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VERTEBRAL VESSELS AND CORTICAL PATH SCREWS IN CORTICAL TRANSFIXATION
Authors: Guimarães Renato de Mello , Resende Rogério Lúcio Chaves de , Leal Jefferson Soares , França Luiz Claudio de Moura , Almeida Guilherme Ribeiro
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: This study aims to evaluate the safety of using the cortical path screw with transfixation of the second cortical bone in relation to the vascular structures. Methods: This retrospective observational study (level of evidence: III, study of non-consecutive patients) analyzed data from the medical records of patients who underwent computed angiotomography scans of the abdomen at Hospital Mater Dei, measuring, in millimeters, the distance between the point of the lumbar vertebra considered the anatomical reference for the transfixation of the second cortical bone and the vascular structures adjacent to the spine (abdominal aorta, inferior vena cava, iliac vessels, segmental lumbar arteries). Results: Forty-eight patients were evaluated, with a mean age of 60 years (±8 years, 41-75), of whom 52% were male and 48% female. The measurements obtained between the pre-vertebral vessels and the possible screw exit points did not demonstrate contact in any of the vertebrae studied. Conclusions: The measurements obtained suggest the safety of using the cortical path screw transfixing the second cortical bone. Knowing the position of the vessels is essential to reduce intra- and postoperative complications related to spinal instrumentation. Level of evidence III; Study of non-consecutive patients.
PERCUTANEOUS CEMENT DISCOPLASTY IN THE TREATMENT OF DEGENERATIVE DISC DISEASE. CASE SERIES
Authors: Michael Dittmar-Johnson Herman , Francisco Cruz-López , Eduardo González-Camacho , Mikhail Chavarreti-Gutiérrez Oscar , Alejandro Tejera-Morett , Javier Sánchez-García Francisco , Jorge De Haro-Estrada , Antonio Larios-Bejar Marco
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: Percutaneous cement discoplasty (PCD) is a minimally invasive surgical technique, which provides segmental stabilization and an indirect decompression effect in cases of severe degenerative disc disease with vacuum phenomenon, useful in patients with comorbidities that contraindicate invasive surgical procedures. Materials and methods: A retrospective analysis of 6 patients undergoing PCD was carried out, reporting the demographic variables, the segments treated and the clinical result evaluated by means of the visual analog pain scale (VAS) both in the presurgical and in the 6-month follow-up. Finally, a literature review was carried out. Results: 6 cases of PCD were included, of which 5 had a diagnosis of dyscarthrosis and 1 dyscarthrosis with spondylolisthesis. 4 female and 2 male patients. In 3 patients, PCD was performed in 1 segment and in 3 patients in multiple segments. Regarding the clinical result, an improvement was presented in 5 of the patients (mean 5.6 VAS points), 1 of the patients did not present improvement and required another surgical intervention. Conclusions: PCD is a minimally invasive technique useful in the treatment of spine pain secondary to degenerative disc disease in those patients with comorbidities that contraindicate a major procedure. Indirect foraminal decompression by PCD in one or more segments appears to contribute to pain relief. Level of Evidence III. Series of cases and controls.
PLATAFORMIZAÇÃO DA APRENDIZAGEM E O PROTAGONISMO DO ECRÃ NAS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS
Authors: Silva Patricia , Couto Edvaldo Souza
Published: April 2022

As políticas e práticas educacionais de intervenção no contexto pandêmico e pós-pandemia passam a privilegiar o processo educacional com foco nas plataformas digitais e na personalização da aprendizagem em redes. O objetivo do artigo é apresentar o protagonismo das plataformas digitais (atores não-humanos) e, consequentemente, do ecrã nas práticas pedagógicas, a partir dos olhares de docentes e técnico-pedagógicos (atores humanos) da Rede Estadual de Ensino da Paraíba, identificando os atores que constituem infraestruturas de aprendizagem e principalmente práticas pedagógicas. Utilizamos o método da pesquisa quantitativa e qualitativa de caráter exploratória, descritiva e analítica. Os dados apresentados foram coletados com a utilização da ferramenta Google Forms, por meio de um questionário multitemático. O universo da pesquisa abrangeu 19.473 professores efetivos e prestadores de serviço no período de 9 a 21 de dezembro de 2021. Concluímos que para além dos debates, teorias e métodos da Educação a Distância ou da Educação Online é necessário reinventar processos de ensino-aprendizagem por meio das plataformas (não-humanos) alterando significativamente as maneiras de pesquisar, ensinar, produzir e difundir conhecimentos. As práticas pedagógicas instituídas pelas plataformas digitais são atividades com as quais os agentes humanos e não-humanos atuam em conjunto, enredados, interagindo e formando alianças e vínculos, a partir de determinadas atividades instituídas e organizadas. Ainda que subtilizada em suas potencialidades educativas, o uso das plataformas digitais trouxe a percepção de que não é possível pensar em uma educação que exclua a internet e as tecnologias digitais.
External sulphate attack on alkali activated slag and slag/fly ash concretes
Authors: Bondar Dali , Nanukuttan Sreejith
Published: April 2022

Two types of alkali activated material (AAM) concretes were exposed to various sulphate bearing solutions for over two years. Physical changes to the concrete specimen and chemical changes in the exposure liquid were studied in an attempt to understand how sulphate attack occurs in such binders and also the role the mix variables play in offering resistance against such attack. The mix variables of alkali activated slag concrete (AASC) included water to binder ratio, percentage of alkali and the SiO2/Na2O ratio (silica modulus, Ms) while for alkali activated slag/fly ash (AA-S/F) concrete was slag/fly ash ratio and the SiO2/Na2O ratio. Exposure solution included water, magnesium sulphate (5%), sodium sulphate (5%), calcium sulphate (0.2%) and two concentrations of sulphuric acid solutions, pH3 and pH1. Physical changes studied were length and mass change, visual appearance and change in compressive strength. Exposure liquids were analysed for change in pH and ionic composition. Findings show that AA-S/F blend performs better than AASC in sulphate environments, based on strength and change in length. Exposure to water resulted in the most expansion/shrinkage in all mixes studied. An empirical model was proposed for predicting change in compressive strength for AAS&AA-S/F concretes based on mass gain. Further, a simple performance criteria is put forward for mixes in sulphate environments based on mass gain.