bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Del centro, la periferia y el conflicto a propósito del X Congreso Europeo de Sociología Rural
Authors: Salcedo Juan
Published: March 2024

La tesis científica más importante del X Congreso es la siguiente: cada sociedad posee un centro y una periferia. En las sociedades capitalistas avanzadas, se atribuye a la cultura rural un lugar periférico en relación a los valores dominantes del sistema urbano. Esta distinción puede ser aplicada asimismo a la relación a la madre patria y la colonia en el sistema imperialista. La tesis sugerida enlaza perfectamente con la noción propuesta por A. Gramsci de ?sistema central de creencias?, el cual es generado y transformado por los intelectuales. La nota dominante del congreso fue la perspectiva radical de sus participantes. Dicha perspectiva se manifestó de dos modos aparentemente contradictorios: un empirismo rígido y un compromiso dogmático con la especulación metafísica
Una elección en la época caciquil Guadalajara (1907)
Authors: Tusell Gómez Javier
Published: March 2024

Las elecciones que tuvieron lugar en la provincia de Guadalajara en 1907, se perfilan retrospectivamente como una prueba crucial de fuerza en el enfrentamiento entre el gobierno central y los caciques locales, o la oligarquía política. El líder de los caciques, el Conde de Romanotes, poseía el control de la administración pública y negó a los candidatos de la oposición conservadora el beneficio de un trato imparcial. La batalla electoral y sus vicisitudes son analizadas en base a la correspondencia privada que el Conde de Romanotes mantuvo con otras grandes figuras políticas. Pese a que las elecciones de Guadalajara puedan parecer un incidente político menor, se confirma su importancia a varios efectos: (1) En ellas queda tipificada la fraudulencia general del proceso electoral español, así como la apatía del electorado. (2) Se hallan extraordinariamente documentadas por abundantes datos disponibles. Y (3) muestran que a comienzos del siglo XX existían provincias españolas donde las oligarquías locales ejercían una influencia considerable en el gobierno central
Motivación y productividad en la investigación científica española
Authors: González Blasco Pedro
Published: March 2024

Se presenta un estudio del clima en el que se desarrolla la investigación científica en España. Los datos proporcionados proceden de: (1) un cuestionario de 200 ítems distribuido en una muestra representativa de 597 investigadores cuya actividad profesioal se desarrolla en el seno de instituciones privadas y públicas, y (2) un cuestionario de 200 ítems distribuido en una muestra representativa de 2.200 individuos de nacionalidad española. En un país semidesarrollado como España, donde los recursos son escasos, la motivación personal reviste una importancia particular. Un análisis de los diversos factores influyentes en la obstaculización o fomento de la productividad muestra que el apoyo brindado al investigador durante sus años de formación tiene un efecto mínimo en sus publicaciones ulteriores. No se encontró una correlación significativa entre la productividad científica y el rendimiento académico en la etapa escolar. Por otra parte, el 63.3% de los entrevistados más altamente productivos decidieron entregarse a la investigación científica antes de completar su etapa formativa. Los datos muestran dos tipos de investigadores: aquellos para quienes la productividad personal en la investigación prima sobre la enseñanza, y aquellos para quienes la enseñanza constituye una prioridad y se dedican a la investigación por razones pragmáticas.
Geografía electoral española. Una aplicación del análisis factorial de correspondencias de los resultados de las elecciones del 10 de marzo de 1979
Authors: Romero Villafranca Rafael , Zúnica Ramajo Luisa Rosa
Published: March 2024

Se analizan las variaciones geográficas del comportamiento electoral en España en las elecciones nacionales de marzo de 1979 mediante su cuantificación en un análisis factorial de correlaciones. Se analizan los porcentajes de voto que recibieron ocho partidos políticos en las cincuenta provincias españolas en base a seis factores primarios, entre los cuales dos dan cuenta de la mayor parte de la varianza; 55% de la varianza se debe a la posición que ocupa cada partido y cada provincia en el eje centralista-nacionalista, y un 23% resultó derivar de la dualidad izquierda-derecha
Siete tesis erróneas sobre la política sanitaria española, y una alternativa sociológica crítica
Authors: De Miguel Rodríguez Jesús Manuel
Published: March 2024

Se analizan críticamente siete tesis relativas a la política sanitaria española: (1) la salud es un problema técnico-médico, no un problema político; (2) la protección sanitaria española fue construida debido a las presiones de la clase obrera; (3) en las sociedades capitalistas el cuidado médico nunca será socializado; (4) los procesos sanitarios deben unificarse en torno a una nueva institución autónoma ; (5) las expectativas sociales en materia sanitaria son bajas, y deben cumplirse; (6) la regionalización eliminará los actuales desequilibrios sanitarios; (7) en España falta personal sanitario. En España se precisa una formulación sociológica de la política sanitaria, la cual debería basarse en un conocimiento aún no adquirido; en efecto, es poco lo que se conoce de la dinámica del sector sanitario. Corresponde a la sociología de la medina el definir los problemas metodológicos a los que se enfrentan las distintas alternativas sanitarias, así como el estudio de los conflictos desencadenados por los procesos de cambio social que afectan a la planificación de políticas sanitarias. En la medida en que la planificación de un modelo adecuado al contexto español debe tomar en consideración los recursos de que dispone la sociedad española, la importación de modelos foráneos se revela problemática. La reforma sanitaria en el sector sanitario es débil, y la actual política sólo asiste a aquéllos que menos lo necesitan
La frontera Sur de Europa: Tendencias evolutivas
Authors: Linz Juan José
Published: March 2024

El sur de Europa o el Mediterráneo Norte, especialmente la Península Ibérica, ha ocupado una posición marginal en el desarrollo de la Nueva Europa. El hecho de que España y Portugal, e intermitentemente Grecia, fueran regímenes autoritarios y de que los países ibéricos no participaran en la Segunda Guerra Mundial al lado de los Vencedores, además de otros factores históricos, económicos y sociales, explican esa marginalidad y esa marginación. Actualmente en Portugal, Grecia y España, han sido restablecidas las instituciones democráticas y están luchando por su consolidación, mientras que en Italia, el cuarto país mediterráneo, después de treinta años de democracia, ésta está sobreviviendo sin gobierno. La esperanza y el temor por la democracia política en la Europa mediterránea han vuelto la atención del mundo a esta zona estratégica.
Dekonstruksi Derrida dan Hegemoni Gramsci: Sebuah Awal Pencarian Identitas Budaya Indonesia Pascakolonial
Authors: Baga Magdalena
Published: March 2024

Kolonialisme telah jauh ditinggalkan oleh bangsa Indoesia, telah lebih dari setengah abad, tetapi jejak kolonial yang terinternalisasi di dalam diri bangsa tidak pernah ditelusuri. Penelusuran ini penting untuk mengenali identitas diri bangsa pascakolonialisme. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mencari identitas budaya Indonesia Indonesia pascakolonial, dengan menelusuri pengaruh bangsa-bangsa yang datang ke Indonesia di masa lalu dengan menggunakan metode dekonstruksi dan teori Hegemoni Gramsci. Bagaimana bangsa Indonesia kuno memposisikan diri dan diposisikan di dalam perjumpaan dengan bangsa-bangsa yang datang dari luar Indonesia. Untuk menelusuri ini, kita tidak dapat menelusurinya dengan perspektif yang selama ini selalu digunakan. Kita butuh membongkar perspektif itu dengan menggunakan metode dekonstruksi Derrida agar dapat mendudukan peristiwa-peristiwa di dalam sejarah kebudayaan Indonesia. Dengan demikina,  kita dapat memperoleh perspektif baru tentang keindonesiaan kita. Teori Hegemoni Gramsci digunakan dalam tulisan ini dalam kaitannya dengan kolonialisme Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan teori hegemoni Gramsci kita dapat menelusuri bahwa kolonialisme tidak selalu dengan cara dominasi dan kekerasan, tetapi dapat dengan cara persuasif  dan konsensus sehingga hegemoni terlaksana dengan lentur. Dari hasil penelusuran didapatkan bahwa sebenarnya setiap kedatangan bangsa lain ke Indonesia di masa lalu, hegemoni selalu dipraktekkan dan diterapkan. Namun, tidak setiap bangsa yang masuk ke Indonesia menggunakan hegemoni melalui dominasi dengan kekuatan penuh seperti yang dilakukan oleh bangsa Eropa, sehingga Indonesia selalu mengenang masa-masa penindasan Eropa. Bangsa lain juga datang dengan melakukan hegemoni untuk mengamankan jalur dagang mereka, akan tetapi mereka menggunakan hegemoni dengan cara persuasif dan konsensus.
An Analysis of Teachers Technique in Teaching Listening to Students of SMP Negeri 1 Limboto
Authors: Nune Yenrika H. , Sambouw Elsje L. , Muhamad Farid
Published: March 2024

This research aimed to know what are the techniques that use by teachers in teaching listening to students of SMP Negeri 1 Limboto. According to (Harmer: 2007) there are many techniques that teacher uses in teaching listening, every teacher has a technique in teaching listening. There were seven techniques that can use in teaching listening, those were fill in the gap, guessing pictures, finding mistakes, rearranging sentences or paragraph, matching, English song and dictation. Based on this theory, the researcher had formulated the questionnaire and the interview. It is a qualitative research where in analyzing the data the researcher used interview and gave them questionnaire which the procedure explained that the process of analysis involve preparing, the data for analysis, identify the data, deeper understanding the data representing the data the last making interpretation the data. The result of the research found that the teacher at the SMPN 1 Limboto did implement some teaching techniques in teaching listening. Those techniques were fill in the gap, guessing pictures, finding mistakes, rearranging words or paragraph, matching, English song and dictation and the most frequently used technique was fill in the gap. Fill in the gap had found most frequently since it can be used to test a variety of areas such as vocabulary, grammar and were very effective at testing listening for specific words. Moreover, the researcher found that teacher A applied the fill in the gap, 2 finding mistakes, rearranging sentences or paragraph, matching, English song and dictation. Teacher C as in other hand also applied the fill in the gap, finding mistakes, rearranging sentences or paragraph, English song and dictation but did not apply the matching technique. While for the teacher B only applied fill in the gap technique and English song technique. Therefore all the techniques stated by Harmer was used by the teachers in teaching listening.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Guru terhadap Perilaku Belajar Siswa
Authors: Helidu Marlin S. , Alam Heldy Vanni , Bahsoan Agil , Ilato Rosman , Ardiansyah
Published: March 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Komunikasi Guru Terhadap Perilaku Belajar Siswa SMP Negeri 6 Satap Tibawa Kabupaten Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan metode penelitian Survei. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuisioner pada Siswa SMP Negeri 6 Satap Tibawa Kabupaten Gorontalo. Jumlah Penarikan Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 51 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai regresi dan hasil uji hipotesis terdapat pengaruh positif komunikasi guru terhadap perilaku belajar siswa SMP Negeri 6 Satap Tibawa Kabupaten Gorontalo. Besaran pengaruh Komunikasi Guru Terhadap Perilaku Belajar Siswa 24,9% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 75,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel yang tidak diteliti.
Pengaruh Program Sertifikasi terhadap Kinerja Guru SMP
Authors: Lidjali Andriani H. , Popoi Irina , Hinelo Raflin
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar program sertifikasi terhadap kinerja Guru di SMP Negeri I Bulango Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif kolerasional dengan jumlah sampel 25 orang Guru. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, kuesioner, dokumentasi serta teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan regresi sederhana. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh program sertifikasi terhadap kinerja Guru di SMP Negeri I Bulango Utara. Besar pengaruh dari program sertifikasi terhadap kinerja Guru mencapai 25,2% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 74,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel yang tidak diteliti.
Karakteristik Sediaan Minuman Fungsional Fortifikasi dari Serbuk Teripang Pasir (Holothuria scabra) dan Serbuk Daun Bayam Merah (Amaranthus gangeticus)
Authors: Mahmud Nurain M. , Sulistijowati Rieny , Suherman Sutianto Pratama
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis formula, kadar ar, kadar abu, protein,antioksidan dan organoleptik dari produk minuman fungsional fortifikasi dari serbuk teripang pasir dan serbuk daun bayam merah. Pada penelitian ini, organoleptic dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan Rasch model, parameter kimia (kadar air, kadar abu, protein dan antioksidan) dirancang menggunakan RAL dan dianalisis menggunakan Anova. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan dua kali ulangan Terdapat 3 taraf perlakuan konsentrasi formula yang berbeda yaitu produk A (serbuk teripang pasir 3 gram dan serbuk daun bayam merah 9 gram), B ( serbuk teripang pasir 7 gram dan serbuk daun bayam merah 5 gram), C (serbuk teripang 9 gram dan serbuk daun bayam merah 3 gram). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai organoleptik hedonik minuman fungsional fortifikasi dari serbuk teripang pasir dam serbuk daun bayam merah yang diminati oleh panelis terdapat pada produk A (warna dan rasa) pada kriteria sangat suka dan produk B (aroma) pada kriteria suka. Bedasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa minuman fungsional fortifikasi dari serbuk teripang pasir dan serbuk daun bayam merah memilik antioksidan sangat kuat terdapat pada produk A dengan nilai 10,7 ppm. Hasil uji kadar air maksimal 3,0%, kadar abu maksimal. 1,5% dan protein 60% telah memenuhi syarat mutu SNI 01-2891-1992. Hasil Anova terhadap kadar air pada produk berpengaruh tidak nyata. Hasil anova kadar abu pada produk berpengaruh nyata,hasil uji lanjut duncan pada produk A dengan nilai 0,8% dan B dengan nilai 0,03% bebeda tidak nyata, namun berbeda nyata dengan produk C dengan nilai 0,01%. Hasil anova protein pada produk berpengaruh nyata, hasil uji lanjut duncan pada ketiga produk berbeda nyata dengan nilai produk A 0,33%, B 0,37% dan C 0,16%. Hasil Anova pada aktivitas antioksidan berpengaruh nyata, hasil uji lanjut duncan pada ketiga produk berbeda nyata dengan nilai pada produk A 0,16%, B 0,20% dan C 21,24%.
The Effect of PQRST Strategy on Students’ Reading Comprehension in Procedure Text.
Authors: Tengo Fadhila Muliana , Miolo Sartin T. , Hatibie Yunita
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out the significant effect in using the PQRST Strategy on students' reading comprehension in procedure text at the ninth grade of SMPN 3 Kabila. The population of this research was all students of class IX SMPN 3 Kabila which only has one class with a number of students consisting of 24 students and the sample of this research was all students in class ninth totaling 24 students. The samples were determined using a saturated sampling technique. This research used a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design one group pre-test and post-test. There are two variables in this research, the PQRST strategy as the independent variable and the students’ reading comprehension in procedure text as the dependent variable. Data collection techniques in this research used a test, namely multiple-choice tests. The results showed that the mean score of the pre-test was 11.75, and the mean score post-test was 19.38. In addition, the results of the hypothesis of this research found that tcount > ttable or 24.04 > 2.069 with the level of significance α = 0.05. It means that the hypothesis (H1) of this research is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that the PQRST strategy has a significant effect on students' reading comprehension in procedure texts at the ninth grade of SMPN 3 Kabila.
Students’ Perception on Online Learning of English Grammar Course: Determining the Challenges Faced by The Students
Authors: Patadjenu Fatma , Sambouw Elsje Louise , Mahmud Muzdalifah
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to elaborate on students' perceptions of online learning in the English grammar course, Department of English, State University of Gorontalo. The participants in this study were 15 students from all classes for the 2020/2021 academic year, 3 of whom were taken from each class. This study uses qualitative research method, the data obtained from the results of written interviews. Next, this this study uses thematic analysis to analyze the data. The results of this study found 6 themes consisting of implementing online classes, advantages of online classes, disadvantages of online classes, constraints on using online classes, independent learning, and suggestions. Online learning has been implemented since the Covid¬19 pandemic. And this raises various perceptions from students regarding online learning itself. This is evidenced by the perceptions of students who have been given to this research. Then this online learning has positive and negative impacts. In other words, online learning has advantages and disadvantages. Furthermore, the results of this study indicate that most students strongly disagree if online learning can be used on an ongoing basis. Considered the disadvantages and obstacles are more than the advantages.
Woman’s Language Character in Against Patriarchy Hegemony In the Latest 18’s Novels
Authors: Balango Mery
Published: March 2024

Woman’s language is utilized to communicate and express her ideas. Woman’s language is treated different from man. It is based on how culture perceives biological sex differences.This research conducted because of the writer's interest in the main character, firstly because the novels  depicts the gender injustice that befell the female character. The second reason, because this novel depicts woman who has a fighting spirit to fight for her rights, dare to argue and then the woman character rebels against what is experienced. Feminism is a movement and ideology dedicated to achieving women's rights in order to build a world that is more than just social equality for women (Humm: 406). Feminism's ideology fights for women's rights to higher education and employment in male-dominated fields. They are also entitled to maternity leave and fair pay at work. Radical Feminism, Liberal Feminism, Marxist Feminism, Socialist Feminism, and Post- feminism are examples of feminist movements. This study is analyzing Woman’s language character of the latest 18’s novels, about how race and gender discrimination reflected by using feminist approach. The objective of the study is to analyze the novels based on its structural elements and analyze the text based on feminist approach. The data source are literary data. Those are the primary data is taken from the Novels itself and the secondary data sources are other in formations that are relevant to the subject matter. The method of the data collection is library research. The techniques of data analysis is descriptive analysis.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pemberian Pakan Buatan Berbahan Dasar Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Terhadap Kecerahan Warna Ikan Mas Koi (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Husain Putri Zulvia Suleman , Tuiyo Rully , Juliana
Published: March 2024

One way to improve color quality is by feed nutrition engineering. This study aimed to determine the effect of the level of artificial feeding made from moringa (Moringa olefera) leaf flour on the color brightnees level of koi crap. The material used was moringa leaf flour, wich contains protein and caratenoids that can increase fishs color brightnees and growth. The study employed an experimental method using a completely randomized design with four treartments and three replications. Furthermore, the treatments consisted of treatments A (5%); treatment B  (10%); treatment C  (15%); and treatment D (20%). The stocking density was ten fish/aquarium, and the feeding frequency was twice daily. The findings indicated that the provision of moringa leaf flour as the main igredient of artificial feed had a significant effect (p< 0.05) on color improvement and a highly significant effect (p<0.01) on weight gain. Moreover, the result signified that the highest increase in color was in treatment C from 11.69 to 16.95, the highest increase in absolute length growht was in treatment C with a value of 1.35 cm, and the highest increase in absolute weight gain was in treatment C manely 2,29 gr.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kreativitas Kompotensi Pedagogik Guru Dalam Menyusun, Mengembangkan CP, TP dan ATP Melalui KKG di MIM Unggulan Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Halalutu Farida
Published: March 2024

Dalam era modern, guru harus beradaptasi dengan perubahan teknologi dan menerapkan pendekatan inklusif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan beragam siswa. Kreativitas guru juga menjadi aspek penting dalam kompetensi pedagogik, membantu mereka menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam pembelajaran. Program pelatihan dan kolaborasi antar guru, seperti Kelompok Kerja Guru, dapat menjadi wadah untuk meningkatkan kreativitas dan kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam mengembangkan administrasi pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, pendidikan yang efektif dan relevan dapat terus berkembang. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Pendekatan deskriptif dipilih untuk menjelaskan dan menginterpretasikan permasalahan yang ada. Metode ini dianggap tepat karena permasalahan yang diteliti memerlukan analisis yang mendalam dan komprehensif.Dalam mengumpulkan data, penelitian ini menggunakan dua tahap, yaitu studi lapangan dan studi literatur.Dalam tahap analisis data, penelitian ini mengadopsi teknik analisis yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Huberman, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan triangulasi data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang upaya melalui Kelompok Kerja Guru dalam meningkatkan kreativitas kompetensi pedagogik guru di lingkungan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Unggulan Gorontalo. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG) adalah sarana kolaborasi guru untuk mengembangkan profesionalisme mereka di tingkat Sekolah Dasar (SD) dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). Hasil studi lapangan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Unggulan Gorontalo menunjukkan bahwa KKG memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan kreativitas kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam mengembangkan administrasi pembelajaran.Program-program yang dijalankan oleh KKG, seperti pelatihan pembuatan perangkat pembelajaran, kisi-kisi soal, dan asesmen, serta praktik mengajar, telah berhasil meningkatkan kreativitas kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam menyusun Capaian Pembelajaran (CP), Tujuan Pembelajaran (TP), dan Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran (ATP).KKG mendapatkan dukungan positif dari para guru, yang sangat antusias untuk mengikuti kegiatan yang diselenggarakan oleh KKG karena memberikan dampak positif dalam menghadapi tantangan di lingkungan madrasah, terutama dalam konteks pembelajaran
English Teacher’s Strategies in Teaching English by Online (A Research Conducted at SMAN 1 Gorontalo)
Authors: T. Miolo Sartin , Sabouw Elsje Louise , Bahansubu Nurfitti
Published: March 2024

Pandemic Covid19 attacked the education site by giving a limitation in the learning process which is without direct instruction between student and teacher. It caused teacher and student used the learning activities that make it possible to carry out learning using internet access through online learning. In the fact there are so many obstacles faced by English’ teacher also student in online learning such as the bad internet connection and the lack of internet quota for student also the decreased of student’ attendance. Qualitative method aims to investigates to understand and explores a phenomenon carried out by teacher in online learning especially to aims the strategies used by teacher in online learning. The subjects were four EFL teacher who were teaching during pandemic. The theory about learning strategies was used in this study to analyze the data.Moreover this study employed an interview technique to obtain the supporting data about English teacher’s strategies in teaching English by online. The result shows that several strategies used by English teacher for instance by using Google classroom, Quiper and agreement and also several obstacles such as internet connection, internet quota and students atandance.
Naif Kronik Hepatit B Tedavisinde Tenofovir Alafenamid: Tek Merkezli Retrospektif Çalışma
Authors: Semet Cihan
Published: March 2024

Kronik hepatit B (KHB), dünya çapında yaklaşık 257 milyon insanı etkileyen önemli bir küresel sağlık sorunudur. Tenofovir alafenamid (TAF), kronik hepatit B tedavisinde kullanılan yeni ve etkili bir antiviral ilaç olmakla birlikte tedaviye naif hastalarda TAF etkinliğine ilişkin gerçek dünya verileri sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, tedaviye naif KHB hastalarında TAF'ın etkinliğini değerlendirmektir. Virolojik yanıt ve alanin aminotransferaz (ALT) normalizasyonu ile ilişkili faktörler de çalışmada analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmaya Ocak 2021-Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında TAF başlanan 41 tedavi naif KHB hastası dahil edilmiştir. Demografik, klinik ve laboratuvar verileri başlangıçta ve 48. haftada toplanmıştır. Birincil sonlanım noktaları tam virolojik yanıt (TVY) ve 48. haftada ALT normalizasyonu idi. 48. haftada ALT ve hepatit B virüsü-deoksiribonükleik asit (HBV DNA) düzeyleri istatiksel açıdan anlamlı olacak şekilde azalmıştır (her ikisi de p
Dışkı örneklerinden izole edilen Campylobacter türlerinin in vitro antibiyotik duyarlılıklarının belirlenmesi ve makrolid direncinin genotipik yöntemlerle saptanması.
Authors: Hazırolan Gülşen , Ekiz Gizem , Gür Hazal , Demirsoy Şeyma , Akyön Yılmaz Yakut
Published: March 2024

Campylobacter enfeksiyonu genellikle kendi kendini sınırlar, ancak ciddi veya uzun süreli vakalarda antimikrobiyal tedavi (örn. makrolidler, florokinolonlar) gereklidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı dışkı örneklerinden izole edilen Campylobacter türlerinde, in vitro antibiyotik duyarlılığı saptamak ve makrolid direncini genotipik yöntemlerle tespit etmektir. Ağustos 2014 ile
Ağustos 2019 arasında dışkı örneklerinden elde edilen toplam 65 Campylobacter izolatı analiz edildi. İzolatların antibiyotik duyarlılıkları gradiyent test yöntemiyle tespit edildi. Sonuçlar Avrupa Antimikrobiyal Duyarlılık Testi Komitesi (European Committee of Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing - EUCAST) kılavuzuna göre değerlendirildi. Makrolid direnci uyumsuzluk amplifikasyon mutasyon testi (mismatch amplification mutation assay) polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu
(MAMA-PZR)ile araştırıldı. Altmış (%92.3) izolat C.jejuni ve beş (%7.7) izolat C. coli olarak tanımlandı. İzolatların direnç oranları siprofloksasine %76.92, eritromisine ise %16.92 olarak tespit edildi. Makrolid dirençli 11 izolatta, 23S rRNA, ERY2074 ve/veya ERY2075 mutasyonu tespit edildi. Sadece 23S rRNA, ERY2025 ve ERY2024 mutasyonu sırasıyla beş ve üç izolatta gözlendi. İnsanlarda kampilobakteriyozu tedavi etmek için kullanılan makrolidler ve kinolonlara karşı yüksek direnç oranları, uygun antimikrobiyal gözetim ve kontrol önlemlerine olan ihtiyacı vurgulamaktadır.
NÖROSİFİLİZ: ÜÇ OLGU
Authors: Tüğdür Meltem , Kaya Derya , Tol Cansu , Yamazhan Tansu , Pullukçu Hüsnü , Işıkgöz Taşbakan Meltem
Published: March 2024

“Büyük taklitçi” sifiliz, Treponema pallidum’un neden olduğu multisistemik tutulum yapan bir hastalıktır. Nörosifiliz, yani sifilizin santral sinir sistemi (SSS) tutulumu genellikle sekonder ve tersiyer evrelerinde görülmekle birlikte her evrede karşımıza çıkabilir. Artan sifiliz olgu sayılarına paralel olarak primer enfeksiyondan 4-10 yıl sonra tedavi edilmeyen veya yetersiz tedavi gören olgularda nörosifiliz riski de artmıştır. Bu nedenle nörolojik ve psikiyatrik bozuklukların ayırıcı tanısında akılda tutulması gereken bir hastalıktır. Nörolojik tutulumda motor ve duyusal etkilenme, oftalmik ve işitsel semptomlar, kranial sinir paralizileri, menenjit semptom ve bulguları görülebilir. Hastalığa bağlı oküler bulgular SSS tutulumunun önemli belirteçlerindendir. En sık görülen psikiyatrik bozukluklar ise demans, depresyon ve grandiyozitedir. Burada kliniğimizde nadir olarak karşılaştığımız ancak artan sayılarla birlikte 2023 yılında takip edilen, farklı nörolojik ve oküler bulgular ile başvurmuş olan üç nörosifiliz olgusu konuya dikkat çekmek amacı ile paylaşılmıştır.
OPC UA DRIVEN AUTONOMOU DECISION MAKING IN INDUSTRIAL IOT
Authors:   1 IV Year B. Tech, Dept of CSE,DR. M.G.R EDUCATIONAL AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Reddy G.Mahendra
Published: March 2024

The creation of autonomous and intelligent devices for manufacturing firms has been made possible by the Industrial Internet of Things and the progress made in machine-to-machine communication. These autonomous machines are able to collect data from various sensing devices and other related machine systems by using communication protocols such as OPC UA. Here we perform machine to machine communication through an Arduino microcontroller. Any board or computer with a full-size USB A host connector can be connected to the Arduino with the help of a USB-A to USB-B cable. The communication takes place over the serial port (USART/UART). Machines can currently send and receive enough data to enable independent decision-making. Existing low-level machine-to-machine communication only involves data processing, and higher-level decision-making processes are limited to a single machine system rather than communications amongst networked machines. The goal of this effort is to employ OPC UA protocols to improve these limitations in machine-to-machine communication. This could mean deciding how to respond to receiving information and directing both horizontally (same level machines) and vertically (higher level machines) connected equipment. Proactive machine-to-machine communication improves factory intelligence in this way. Keywords: M2M,OPC UA,IIOT
Exploring Global Air Pollution Dynamics: Data Analysis and Insights for Environmental Health and Policy
Authors:   1HOD, Department of IT,Thakur College of Science and Commerce, Thakur Village, Kandivali(East),Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Singh Dr.Santosh
Published: March 2024

Air pollution is a significant global environmental concern with detrimental impacts on human health and ecosystems. In this research project, we analyze global air pollution data sourced from various regions worldwide. The dataset includes information on air quality index (AQI) categories, particulate matter (PM2.5) levels, and other relevant parameters. Our study employs Pandas, Matplotlib, and Seaborn libraries in Python for data processing, visualization, and analysis. We begin by filtering out data points associated with "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" AQI category to focus on broader air quality trends. Subsequently, we explore the basic characteristics of the dataset, including summary statistics and missing value detection. Visualization techniques such as count plots and correlation heat maps are utilized to illustrate the distribution of AQI categories and assess relationships between different variables, respectively. Our findings contribute to a better understanding of global air pollution patterns, which can inform policy-making and environmental management strategies aimed at mitigating the adverse effects of air pollution on public health and the environment. Index Terms— Particulate matter (PM2.5), Air quality index (AQI), Public health, Environmental management, Air pollution, Global
Implementation of OPC UA for Machine-to-Machine Communications in a Smart Factory
Authors:   Dept of Computer science and Engineering, DR.M.G.R EDUCATIONAL AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE,Maduravoyal,Chennai-95,Tamil Nadu, India, NARESH K.VENKATA
Published: March 2024

The development of autonomous and intelligent robots in manufacturing plants is being made possible by advancements in communications technologies and the Industrial Internet of Things (IoT). These autonomous devices are capable of gathering data from several sensor devices and multiple linked device systems through the use of OPC UA communication protocols. These devices can transmit and receive enough data these days to allow them to make decisions. Organization of individual devices is the sole application where high-level decision-making powers are available; communication between devices only entails low- level processing. The purpose of these images is to increase the OPC UA protocol-enabled devices' communication capabilities. This involves choosing methods for data reception and processing between devices connected vertically (deeper devices) and horizontally (equal devices). Because of this, the energetic gadget device makes the manufacturing facility site visitors better. KEYWORDS: Internet of things, Machine, Communications, Enterprises, Protocols, OPC UA protocols
Recommendation System for Academic Queries Using Machine Learning
Authors:   Dr MGR Educational And Research Institute, Maduravoyal,  Chennai-600095, Tamil Nadu, India, LAKSHMI NAGA
Published: March 2024

One kind of recommendation system that uses human expertise to provide individualized recommendations is the academic query recommendation system. Because the recommendations made by these systems are based on the knowledge and experience of actual people, they are frequently more reliable and accurate than those made by fully automated systems. The following elements are required to create a recommendation system for academic queries: feature extraction and selection, user interface design, data collecting and preprocessing, and recommendation algorithm development. In order to promote student participation and interaction, the system can also make use of social networks and collaboration tools. An expert recommendation system can help college students become more motivated and engaged, perform better academically, and have better career outcomes. The system can benefit universities as well as. There are numerous courses accessible on e-learning platforms; users must choose the one that best suits their needs. Recommendation systems are crucial in enabling users to make better automated course selections. It suggests that consumers choose the option of their choice according to their preferences. This technology can determine the users' preferences and past usage to determine what they enjoy most. The suggested work might assist students in choosing online courses based on their preferences. Keywords: Recommendation System, Human Expertise, Machine learning
Skin Cancer Diagnosis: Integrating CNN and Machine Learning Models
Authors: Rawal Purvi
Published: March 2024

Skin cancer is serious health concern that arises from abnormal growth of skin cells. It encompasses of three types, melanoma being the most aggressive form of cancer. The skin cancer starts to arise globally so accordingly there is being necessary public awareness, prevention for this, and strategies for early detection. Accurate diagnosis treatment and Early detection are better for effective management which will improve accuracy and efficiency for diagnostic process. Also, the Machine learning and deep learning algorithms we research and analyse for better outcomes and for innovation in fields of skin cancer detection. And for better treatment for patients, to reduce healthcare costs and overall management of skin cancer. Better constituency and through ongoing research we can try to overcome with help of future advancements in technology and the learning algorithm model. According to our reports and research we did through the dataset of skin images ML and deep learning we got 73% through Naïve Bayes 90% accuracy through random forest algorithm and 89% through CNN model algorithm. We do not conclude that Machine learning algorithm can be better since there are many other factors use in different algorithms so results are not based on high accuracy reports. Keywords: Deep learning, CNN model, Machine learning, Skin cancer
Smart Solar PV Monitoring System Using IoT
Authors:   Electrical and Electronics Engineering& Srinivasa Ramanujan Institute of Technology, G Meerimatha
Published: March 2024

In the era of modernization, the Internet of Things (IoT) emerges as a pivotal technology, particularly in enhancing the performance and monitoring of solar energy systems. By integrating IoT into solar plants, real-time supervision becomes feasible, allowing users to monitor crucial parameters such as current, voltage, and light intensity. This monitoring system addresses the challenges associated with remote location monitoring, making it especially relevant for off-grid solar home systems in remote areas, including coastal communities. The IoT-based monitoring system enables users to remotely track the performance of solar panels and receive alerts for abnormal conditions such as panel breakage or excessive dust accumulation. Through mobile connectivity, users can access real-time data and receive warning messages in case of anomalies, facilitating efficient fault detection and maintenance. The proposed solution aims to prototype this IoT-enabled monitoring system, offering a cost-effective and scalable approach to monitoring and maintaining solar plants in remote locations. Key Words: Internet of Things (IoT), Solar Energy, light, Smart Solar, Temperature, Remote areas.
Retinal Disease Classification using Deep Learning
Authors:   Department of CSE  JSPM’s JSCOE,Pune, India, S.A. Shivarkar
Published: March 2024

Retinal disease, which consist a varying range of eye disorders, can be a serious and alarming threat to vision and ocular health. Timely diagnosis is the most important as in early stages it is easier to plan the treatment and intervention. In recent years, the involvement of the deep learning methodologies into the field of ophthalmology has been realized through medical imaging that has revolutionized the ophthalmology study. This research investigates the use of deep learning methods that help in classification of retinal diseases through high-resolution cadaver images. The focus of this work is providing an entirely operational and cutting-edge system for retinal disease classification using deep learning covering the main technical challenges and issues on ethics. The made model is a major advancement in the process of detecting retinal diseases with the aim of improving the quality and efficiency of the eye care. The model is also expected to improve patient outcomes. Keywords: Re-winding, health classification, deep learning, RNN.
A View of Civil Law and Islamic Law on the Practice of Surrogate Mother
Authors: Muhammad Ridwan  , M. Junaidi
Published: March 2024

IVF is one of the modern methods that can help legal couples obtain children. Both Indonesian Civil Law and Islamic Law allow this practice. Still, it must be carried out based on the provisions, namely by involving couples who are legal in the eyes of the law. IVF carried out through surrogate motherhood is prohibited by both positive law and Islamic law because its existence can disrupt lineage. Children born from this practice are not considered legitimate due to confusion and ambiguity during the process. This research is a normative juridical literature study that is processed based on primary and secondary legal sources consisting of primary, secondary, tertiary legal materials, and non-legal materials with the aim of: 1) Understand how Indonesian civil law and Islamic law view the issue of surrogate mothers; and 2) Knowing how the guardianship status of IVF children born through surrogacy practices. It was found that both Positive Law and Islamic Law prohibit the practice of IVF with surrogate mothers because it results in legal confusion for the child. This research is expected to contribute to further research, especially research that raises the theme of IVF.
Juridical Review of Cyber Security Mobile Banking Digitalization Process For Legal Protection of Customers
Authors: Florentina Dani Eti Kusuma Eko Wardani  , R. Febriarto Fadjar  , Mychelvia Vrelya JohnLearn
Published: March 2024

Indeed, the emergence of the bank's digitalization process does not necessarily eliminate the possibility of errors in its operation., both intentional and unintentional errors, one of the intentional errors is Fraud and/or cybercrime (as a crime that occurs through or on computer networks on the internet) in electronic services from this digitalization, which causes losses to other parties in the case of Digital Banks is the customer. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to analyze the Security System of Digital Banking Services and Responsibility for Electronic Transactions of Digital Banking Services. In analyzing, the juridical-normative research method is used. The results showed that the realization of legal protection against customers for fraud or cybercrime that occurs in Digital Bank transaction activities can be seen from how the efforts of the government and the Authority in the Financial Services sector regulate and limit various interests and powers so that they do not collide with each other and are optimally organized. Commercial Banks are required to carry out their business activities prudently and implement Good Corporate Governance, Risk Management, and Consumer Protection will be better prepared to face various kinds of risks arising from the provision of Mobile Banking services, because if this is not done, the loss will be felt not only by service users but the Commercial Bank itself as a service provider, as can be seen in the case example in the decision.
The Act of Nusyuz By A Wife As An Abortion of The Right To Maintain Mut'ah After Divorce
Authors: Ayu Citra Isnantri  , Tanudjaja
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to understand nusyuz as a reason for divorce in statutory regulations and the judge's considerations in deciding cases of granting mut'ah maintenance to a wife who is suspected of being nusyuz. This research method uses a normative method of analyzing or reviewing court decisions. The subject of the study is law which is conceptualized in a norm or rule that applies in society. Therefore, Normative legal research is focused on the analysis of positive law, principles, doctrine, legal discoveries, legal systematics, comparative or legal history. The results in the Marriage Law and in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) do not specifically emphasize the condition of a wife's nusyuz as a justified reason for divorce, but implicitly this has been represented by 2 (two) other reasons, namely actions that are difficult to change. and constant disputes or quarrels. In this case, nusyuz's attitude certainly needs to receive attention and reprimand from those around him, especially from his partner himself. This is different if it turns out that the reprimand did not produce any results so it should be considered that the perpetrator of nusyuz has found it difficult to change for the better. In other words, such circumstances or conditions should give rise to a dispute between a husband and wife, where the dispute continues to occur over time, it will increasingly erode harmony in the household and be replaced by anger, violence or other harmful things so that it is legally justified to do a divorce.
Feasibility Study on the Implementation of the Two-Phase Teaching Method of "Short Tennis + Standard Tennis" in General Colleges and Universities
Authors: Ke Yu , Chano Jiraporn
Published: March 2024

With the extensive development of various tennis events, tennis is gradually gaining popularity among the masses in China. Many colleges and universities have also introduced specialized tennis courses. However, as the education system undergoes deepening reforms, the traditional teaching methods are no longer able to meet the demands of education. In light of this, we propose implementing the Two-Phase Teaching Method of "short tennis + standard tennis" in colleges and universities to cultivate students' interest in tennis, enhance the overall teaching quality of tennis, and promote its development in the academic setting.
Ukrainian Customs Is Under Fire. Functioning of the Territorial Bodies of the State Customs Service During the Russian Invasion
Authors: Fedotov Oleksii , Nazarko Artem
Published: March 2024

The affairs of Ukrainian Customs during the Russian Federation’s military aggression against Ukraine were heavily impacted from the first days of the declaration of martial law on the territory of Ukraine. The effect of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on the activities of the State Customs Service of Ukraine and its territorial bodies (customs offices) is examined. The advantages and disadvantages of anti-crisis measures introduced by the State Customs Service to overcome the negative consequences of ongoing armed aggression are then explored. Finally, the current organisational and competence aspects of the territorial bodies of the State Customs Service of Ukraine during the armed conflict are emphasised.
Interplay Between Customs Valuation and Transfer Pricing in the European Union: General Observations and Administrative Practices in Four Countries After the Hamamatsu Case
Authors: D’Angelo Giangiacomo , Tarini Federico , de Wit Walter , Schippers Martijn , Ibáñez Marsilla Santiago , Milla Ibañez Jorge Juan , Wolffgang Hans-Michael , Wemmer Benedikt
Published: March 2024

Although related party transactions account for most of the international trade transactions, they present a unique set of challenges when it comes to accurately representing the actual value of the transaction. Given the different objectives pursued, transfer pricing and customs law approach the issue in quite different ways, which often leads to discrepancies, complications and inconsistencies to be addressed by multinational businesses. The international business community and international organisations aim for an alignment of the two approaches, but so far, no concrete legal solutions have been reached. In the market of the European Union (EU), the European Court of Justice (ECJ) addressed the issue of the potential interplay between the two legal systems in the Hamamatsu Photonics Deutschland GmbH Case (Hamamatsu Case). However, the position held by the ECJ is not clear, nor are the consequences arising from this case law. The result is that a stronger alignment between the two depends to a large extent on the administrative practices in the local EU countries. This article aims at providing a comprehensive examination of the current strategy used by several member states (Spain, Italy, the Netherlands and Germany) both before and after the Hamamatsu Case, and explores local practices used to reconcile transfer prices and customs values. Furthermore, in the light of the current fragmented administrative national practices, we present some proposals to amend the Union Customs Code (UCC) that may improve the clarity and fluidity of the interrelationship between transfer pricing and customs valuation in the case of related party transactions.
Management Team Commitment Is Key for Successful Automation in Customs Administration
Authors: Dias Ajantha
Published: March 2024

Besides its traditional revenue collection and enforcement tasks, Customs places great importance on facilitating and promoting trade and automation provides tools to accomplish this. Customs plays a pivotal role in international trade transactions and in this paper, the use of an automated systems approach to the processes involved in cargo clearance is highlighted. The successful implementation of automation projects largely depends on an effective project team and the unequivocal commitment of senior management. Better results can be achieved by simplifying procedures in accordance with international best practices instead of simply automating manual systems.