bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating Financing Mechanisms and Economic Benefits to Fund Grade Separation Projects
Authors: Chandra Shailesh , Rahmani Mehran , Thai Timothy , Mishra Vivek , Camacho Jacqueline
Published: January 2021

Investment in transportation infrastructure projects generates benefits, both direct and indirect. While emissions reductions, crash reductions, and travel time savings are prominent direct benefits, there are indirect benefits in the form of real estate enhancements that could pay off debt or loan incurred in the improvement of the infrastructure itself. Studies have shown that improvements associated with rail transportation (such as station upgrades) trigger an increase in the surrounding real estate values, increasing both the opportunity for monetary gains and, ultimately, property tax collections. There is plenty of available guidance that provides blueprints for benefits calculations for operational improvements in rail transportation. However, resources are quite limited in the analysis of benefits that accrue from the separation of railroad at-grade crossings. Understanding the impact of separation in a neighborhood with high employment or population could generate revenues through increased tax collections. In California, the research need is further amplified by a lack of guidance from the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) on at-grade crossing for separation based on revenue generated. There is a critical need to understand whether grade separation projects could impact neighboring real estate values that could potentially be used to fund such separations. With COVID-19, as current infrastructure spending in California is experiencing a reboot, an approach more oriented to benefits and costs for railroad at-grade separation should be explored. Thus, this research uses a robust benefits-to-cost analysis (BCA) to probe the economic impacts of railroad at-grade separation projects. The investigation is carried out across twelve railroad-highway at-grade crossings in California. These crossings are located at Francisquito Ave., Willowbrook/Rosa Parks Station, Sassafras St., Palm St., Civic Center Dr., L St., Spring St. (North), J St., E St., H St., Parkmoor West, and Nursery Ave. The authors found that a majority of the selected at-grade crossings analyzed accrue high benefits-to-cost (BC) ratios from travel time savings, safety improvements, emissions reductions, and potential revenue generated if property taxes are collected and used to fund such separation projects. The analysis shows that with the estimated BC ratios, the railroad crossing at Nursery Ave. in Fremont, Palm St. in San Diego, and H St. in Chula Vista could be ideal candidates for separation. The methodology presented in this research could serve as a handy reference for decision-makers selecting one or more at-grade crossings for the separation considering economic outputs and costs.
Effectiveness of Arabic Video Animation in Improving the Mastery of Arabic Vocabulary for Students of Islamic Junior School
Authors: Salahuddin Husein , Fauzi Moh. Fery , Mauludiyah Lailatul
Published: January 2021

This study was to determine the effectiveness of the kinemaster-based animated video to improve the vocabulary mastery of Arabic for eighth grade students at MTs. Nurul Huda Ketambul, Tuban, East Java.. This research used an associative quantitative approach. The population in this study was class VIII MTs Nurul Huda Ketambul, Tuban, which consisted of one class. The sample of this research was class VIII with a total of 21 students, and this study used a quota sample that only used one class in the study. While the research data collection was a test (pre test and post test) and a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used in this study aimed to determine the significant results of the instruments used. The results of the research on the effectiveness of the kinemaster-based animation video to improve the vocabulary mastery of Arabic for eighth grade students of MTs Nurul Huda Ketambul, Tuban, were effective in improving students' mastery of Arabic vocabulary, even though it was included in the medium category 56.60%. The categorization is based on Archambault's normalized Gain criteria table. This shows a significant value for the kinemaster-based animated video to improve students' mastery of Arabic vocabulary which proved to be quite effective.
PENGARUH SIZE DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Syahputeri Dewinda Amalia , Erawati Teguh
Published: January 2021

Taxes are the biggest income for the State. But on the other hand, the companyconsiders taxes to be a burden that can reduce corporate profits. Due to thesedifferences, companies take advantage of loopholes in the Act to carry out taxevasion. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of size and CSRon tax avoidance. The nature of this research uses quantitative and the dataused is secondary data with the sampling technique using purposive sampling.This study uses manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector listedon the IDX in 2016-2019 as samples. Based on this method, 18 companieswere obtained. The results of this study indicate that CSR has no effect on taxavoidance, while company size has a negative effect on tax avoidance.
Erratum: Translated Article: Resection of a Rare Proximal Radius Malignant Chondrosarcoma (Grade III) Bone Tumor and Reconstruction of the Forearm Functionality: A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China., Jami Sayed Abdulla , Jiandang Shi ,   Department of Spinal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Published: January 2021

N/A
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Paket Wedding Organizer Menggunakan Metode SAW (Simple Additive Weighting)
Authors: Ristiana Rizka , Jumaryadi Yuwan
Published: January 2021

Dalam mempersiapkan acara pernikahan tentu saja tidak mudah, banyak yang harus diperhatikan agar acara berjalan sesuai rencana. Ada beberapa faktor yang harus diperhatikan diantaranya yaitu anggaran yang dimiliki oleh calon pengantin, karena dari anggaran tersebut yang memutuskan seperti apa konsep yang diberi oleh wedding organizer. Diperlukan adanya sistem yang bisa memudahkan pelanggan dalam pemilihan paket wedding yang sesuai dengan keinginan tetapi tidak mengabiskan waktu yang lama. Tujuan dari penelitan ini adalah untuk membantu pengambilan keputusaan pemilihan paket wedding organizer. Metode SAW diperlukan untuk mencari penjumlahan terbobot dari rating kinerja pada setiap alternative di semua atribut.  Untuk memberikan rekomendasi paket yang diinginkan ada beberapa kriteria. Kriteria dihitung menggunakan metode SAW. Hasil dari perankingan diperoleh V3 = 0,683 dan V6 = 0,706. Dengan hasil perankingan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa V6 adalah alternative paket yang dipilih sebagai alternative terbaik pengguna jasa dengan bobot setiap kriteria yang ditentukan oleh pengguna jasa. Yang diharapkan dari Penelitian ini yaitu hasil rancangan pemilihan paket wedding organizer yang digunakan untuk para pelanggan dalam menetukan paket terbaik sesuai dengan yang diinginkan.
Образование для сорванных: Вызовы и перспективы
Authors: Santos Maria Eliane Ferreira dos , Medeiros Késia Girlane Santos de
Published: January 2021

Нынешняя работа направлена на создание препятствий, возникающих в процессе обучения в тюрьмах, учитывая отсутствие надлежащей государственной политики, направленной на обеспечение качественного образования для студентов, лишенных свободы. Благодаря проведенным чтениям можно понять, что шанс со стороны правителей и общества существует уже давно. С 20-го века, некоторые инвестиции постепенно приходят, но мы по-прежнему сталкиваются с обесценивается образование, со стороны правителей и общества. Цель состоит в том, чтобы продемонстрировать, что, несмотря на препятствия, можно спасти историю и привести его к созданию семьи и вернуться к жизни в обществе с достоинством. Тюремное образование является большой проблемой, но возможности известны, и даже перед лицом препятствий мы столкнулись с положительными результатами от студентов, которые ищут знания, строят знания и имеют неоспоримый интеллект. “Тюремное образование” является важной гарантией нового начала ресоциализации, потому что через класс можно гарантировать студентам, лишенным свободы, достоинства, учитывая пространство, частью которого они являются, полное презрение к жизни, в классе заключенные снова чувствуют себя людьми, чувствуют себя в состоянии справиться с жизненными проблемами и даже возобновить здоровый образ жизни в обществе. Стоит отметить, что качественное образование в тюрьмах, позволяет избежать восстаний и ужестояется наказание для тех, кто посещает школу. Это потому, что Закон об уголовном правоприменении гласит, что 12 часов посещаемости школы приравниваются к одному дню меньше времени. Образование является правом, которое должно быть гарантировано всем, как это гарантирует закон о руководящих принципах и основах национального образования, в статье 205, которая провозглашает доступ к образованию как праву всех, с тем чтобы поощряться и поощряться обществом, приоритизацию развития и подготовки личности в обществе, поэтому относится к студенту, лишенного свободы.
Seasonal variation in the diet of two predators in an agroecosystem in southern–central Chile
Authors: Zúñiga A. H. , Fuenzalida V. , Sandoval R. , Encina F.
Published: January 2021

In ecosystems, seasonal fluctuations in the availability of resources can promote effects on species with similar trophic requirements, increasing the probability of interspecific competition. This scenario becomes more evident in human–dominated landscapes where homogenization of space can contribute to the shortage of resources, modifying species feeding behavior to an uncertain degree. Understanding how these species modify their feeding habits within the context of habitat transformation is of special interest. We evaluated the diversity of prey and overlap for two predators, the chilla fox Lycalopex griseus and the barn owl Tyto alba, during three seasons in 2018 (winter, spring and summer). The study was based on the analysis of feces and pellets in a landscape with agricultural predominance in Southern–central Chile. We found the chilla fox had a generalist dietary profile, feeding on a broad spectrum of prey, with predominance of lagomorphs and, to a lesser extent, rodents. In contrast, the diet of the barn owl mainly consisted of small rodents, with little variation across seasons. Analyses of dietary overlap showed fluctuations during the periods surveyed, with a maximum value in winter and a minimum value in spring. Variations in the consumption of prey based on their size could facilitate their coexistence in the study area.
We Don't Know We Have Hands and it's Fine
Authors: Janssens Nicolien
Published: January 2021

Based on the brain in a vat thought experiment, skeptics argue that we cannot have certain knowledge. At the same time, we do have the intuition that we know some things with certainty. A way to justify this intuition is given by semantic contextualists who argue that the word “knows” is context sensitive. However, many have objected to the intelligibility of this claim. In response, another approach called “moderate pragmatic contextualism” was invoked, which claims that “knows” itself is not context sensitive, but knowledge assertions are. I show, however, that to refute skepticism, moderate pragmatic contextualism rests on unjustified and implausible assumptions as well. Since no form of contextualism works as a response to skepticism, I argue that we should simply accept skepticism. However, I argue that skepticism is not a problem because skeptic pragmatic contextualism can offer a plausible explanation of why we have the intuition that our ordinary knowledge claims are true, even though they are not. I conclude that skeptic pragmatic contextualism offers the most plausible response to the brain in a vat thought experiment.
A Step Toward the Elucidation of Quantitative Laws of Nature
Authors: Perry Stephen
Published: January 2021

When we mathematically model natural phenomena, there is an assumption concerning how the mathematics relates to the actual phenomenon in question. This assumption is that mathematics represents the world by “mapping on” to it. I argue that this assumption of mapping, or correspondence between mathematics and natural phenomena, breaks down when we ignore the fine grain of our physical concepts. I show that this is a source of trouble for the mapping account of applied mathematics, using the case of Prandtl’s Boundary Layer solution to the Navier-Stokes equations.
Peran Puik-puik dalam Kesenian Gandrang Makassar
Authors: Hudzaifah Adiatma
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT In general, this music is played by several instruments, not only the poetry and equipped with gandrang, length and katto-katto also actually exist in the separate music. In the next development, only puik-puik and gandrang were launched, which continued to be developed in the owner's community activities. This became the basis for the beginning of the puik-puik research. Puik-Puik in the Gandrang Makassar has a very fundamental role in shaping the harmony of the show. The difference in sound characteristics between gandrang and puik-puik is a strong reason. In the end, puik-puik is always present in the Gandrang dish, while there are several other instruments such as dengkang and katto-katto, which are rarely found at community events. This is closely related to the concept of harmony of the art owner community. Puik-Puik in the Gandrang Makassar art has a very fundamental role in shaping the harmony of the show. The difference in sound characteristics between Gandrang and puik-puik is a strong reason. In the end, puik-puik is always present in the Gandrang dish, while there are several other instruments such as dengkang and katto-katto, which are rarely found at community events. This is closely related to the concept of harmony of the art owner community. Keywords: Puik-puik, Society, Gandrang Makassar, and Role.  ABSTRAK Umumnya kesenian Gandrang Makassar dimainkan oleh beberapa alat saja, bukan hanya puik-puik dan sepasang gandrang, tetapi dengkang dan katto-katto sebenarnya juga berada dalam seperangkat kesenian tersebut. Pada perkembangan kemudian, hanya puik-puik dan sepasang gandrang yang eksis berkembang dalam kegiatan masyarakat pemilik. Hal ini menjadi landasan awal penelitian puik-puik. Puik-puik dibahas secara mendalam karena belum adanya pengetahuan tentang kenapa hanya puik-puik yang berada dalam kesenian Gandrang Makassar. Sepasang gandrang tidak dipertanyakan karena alat tersebut adalah utama dalam kesenian Gandrang Makassar. Maka dari itu permasalahan mengenai kepentingan dan peran puik-puik dibahas dengan melihat dari sisi masyarakat, kebudayaan, peranan musikal nilai esetetis yang terkandung, dan peranan musikal dalam kesenian Gandrang Makassar. Puik-puik dalam kesenian Gandrang Makassar sendiri mempunyai peran yang sangat elementer mengenai pembentukan harmoni sajian. Perbedaan karakter bunyi antara gandrang dan puik-puik menjadi alasan kuat mengapa puik-puik sangat berperan dalam kesenian tersebut. Pada akhirnya puik-puik selalu ada dalam sajian Gandrang, walaupun beberapa instrumen lain seperti dengkang dan katto-katto sudah jarang ditemui dalam perhelatan masyarakat. Hal ini erat kaitannya mengenai konsep harmoni masyarakat pemilik kesenian.   Kata Kunci: Puik-puik, Masyarakat, Gandrang Makassar, dan peran.
Peranan Elemen Desain Interior Dalam Membentuk Atmosfer Ruang Tunggu CIP Lounge Bandara
Authors: Permatasari Rr. Chandrarezky , Nugraha Nuarista Edi
Published: January 2021

The atmosphere of the space can be formed visually through its interior design elements. In this study shows how the role of interior design elements is applied to the public waiting room in CIP Mandiri Priority Lounge Kualanamu conducted to determine the atmosphere of the atmosphere that forms the image of corporate lounge image.The existence of a space formed through the physical elements of interior design consisting of horizontal and vertical elements. This basic element is present along with the color, light, texture and pattern of the field which will affect the perception of visual weight, proportion and dimensions. Other non-physical elements of a space are socio-cultural elements carried by other people and the environment can affect interactions in the form of non-physical elements of a space.The physical and non-physical elements work together to create the atmosphere of a space that has characteristics that are able to build a space image.This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. Data collection techniques through survey studies.  From the analysis of the data it was found that the role of the interior design elements forming the space greatly influences the atmosphere of the public lounge CIP lounge in accordance with the image of identity of a lounge. The character of the atmosphere formed is linked and assessed for its suitability to the style, function of the area in the Airport CIP Lounge
Developing a Scale to Determine the Awareness Levels of University Students for Substance Use
Authors: YILDIZ Zafer , SEL Ahmet
Published: January 2021

The aim of this study is to develop a scale in order to determine the awareness levels of university students towards drug use. There is no scale to determine the level of awareness of university students about drug abuse in Turkey To improve scale, a pool of questions has been created primarily. The 70 questions in the question pool were sent to 20 experts in the field. In the expert opinion form developed by Lawshe, each item is given options that are appropriate, viable and not appropriate. According to expert opinions, the CVI index values of each item was calculated and the final form of the pool of questions were prepared with a draft questionnaire of 57 questions. The survey was applied to 1031 people who were students in the 2019-2020 academic year of Sivas Cumhuriyet University. As a result of the application of clarifying factor analysis during the scale development phase, a structure consisting of 5 factors and 28 substances that explain 48% of the total variance was obtained. It was observed that the model was well-matched by subsequent confirmatory factor analysis for the scale. In the study, the total Cronbach α value of the scale was found to be 0.880. This research showed that this scale, developed to determine the level of awareness of drug use among university students, is accurate and reliable and that the scale can be used in field-related studies.
İstanbul Çağdaş Sanat Fuarlarına Eklektisizm’in Yansımaları
Authors: BÜYÜKPARMAKSIZ Mehmet Ali , ERMİŞ Yeşim
Published: January 2021

Postmodern dönemle birlikte birçok uygulama sanat olarak görülerek sanatın sınırları genişlemiş, sanatçılar farklı dönemlerden farklı kültür yapılarından ve eserlerinden etkilenmiştir. Bu bakış açısıyla araştırmada 2011-2019 yılları arasında ‘İstanbul Çağdaş Sanat Fuarları’na katılan sanatçıların düşünce ve üretim biçimlerinin resim, heykel, seramiğin yanı sıra, güncel sanat uygulamalarına (video art, dijital sanat, enstalasyon, performans vb.) eklektisizmin nasıl aktarıldığı, eserlerin; gelenek, kültür, tarih ve günümüz sanatıyla ilişkisi analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın temel amacı, postmodern sanata etki eden eklektik tavrın günümüz sanat eseri üretiminde ne derecede Contemporary İstanbul Fuarlarında rol oynadığını sanatçıların eserleri üzerinden analiz ederek, içinde yaşanılan dönemin sanata yansımalarını ortaya koymak, eklektik eserlerin anlaşılmasını sağlamaktır. Bu çalışma, farklı kültür özellikleri taşıyan eklektik sanatsal formların Contemporary İstanbul Fuarlarındaki çalışmalara ne şekilde yansıdığını ortaya koyarak günümüz sanat kavramlarının karmaşık, çoğul ve eklektik özelliklerinin ortaya çıkarılması açısından önemlidir. Araştırma, 2011-2019 yılları arasında ki Contemporary İstanbul kataloglarında yer alan çalışmalar ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Araştırmada nitel veri analizi yöntemi olan betimsel yöntem kullanılmış ve çalışmalar beş (5) ana başlık altında toplanarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, incelenen çalışmalarda sanatçılar, Antik dönemden itibaren Ortaçağ, Romantizm, Neo-Klasisizm gibi akımlardan etkilenmişler bu etkileri; taklit, ironi, pastiş, kolaj, asamblaj gibi teknikler ile eklektik bir şekilde yansıtmışlardır.
İshak Bin Nişaburi’nin Kısas-ı Enbiya Nüshası Tezhipleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: EMLAK Sevda
Published: January 2021

Kitabın ve bilginin paylaşılması açısından yazma eserler Türk sanatında oldukça önemli bir yer teşkil etmektedir. Kitap dostu olan sultanlardan, devletin önde gelen alimlerine kadar yazma esere yüzyıllarca çok kıymet verilmiştir. Yazma eserlerin tezyinatları büyük bir ihtimam ve düzen içerisinde yapılmaktadır. Bu nadide eserlerden Kısas-ı Enbiyalar da hem muhteviyat bakımdan hem de süsleme açısından mühimdir.
Kısas-ı enbiyalar, peygamberlerin hayatlarından kıssaları doğrudan Kuran-ı Kerim ve hadislerden aldığı için Türk İslam sanatında seçkin eserlerin başında gelmektedir. Berlin Devlet Kütüphanesinde bulunan İshak Bin Nişaburi’ye ait olan, Kısas-ı enbiyanın tezhipli varakları incelenmiştir.
Araştırmanın sonucunda eserde zahriye, ûnvan, hatime tezhibi ve bazı varaklarda da minyatür etrafına tezhip uygulamaları yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. Genel olarak bir yazma eserde kullanılacak tezhip alanlarına yer verildiği ve eserin süslemelerinin motif, renk, desen bakımından bir uyum içerisinde yapıldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Eserin tezhip sanatı bakımından istifade edilecek bir üsluba sahip olduğu ve Türk sanatları alanına fayda sağlayacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Üniversite Öğretim Elemanlarının Pedagojik Yeterlikler Konusunda Yaşadıkları Zorluklar ve Eğitim İhtiyaçlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ALİMBEKOV Akmatali , YEŞİL Rüştü , YILMAZ Kürşad , YILMAZ Hasan , BOOBEKOVA Kadiyan , BORKOYEV Bakıt , MAMIROVA Cıldız
Published: January 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, üniversitelerde görev yapan öğretim elemanlarının öğretim süreçlerinde bu yeterlikleri gösterebilme konusunda yaşadıkları zorlukları belirleyerek eğitim ihtiyaçlarına ilişkin tespitlerde bulunmaktır. Ayrıca, katılımcıların görüşleri cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, görev, hizmet yılı, uzmanlık alanı ve pedagojik formasyon eğitimi alma durumuna göre karşılaştırılmıştır. Tarama modelindeki araştırmanın örnekleminde 204 öğretim elemanı bulunmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri Öğretim Yeterlikleri Sorunları Ölçeği (ÖYSÖ) ile toplanmıştır. Ölçek, katılımcıların sınıf içi öğretim süreçlerinde öğretim yeterlikleri ile ilgili zorlukları yaşama düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla geliştirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatiksel, t-testi, ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis H Testi ve Mann Whitney U Testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonunda öğretim elemanlarının genel olarak öğretim yeterliklerini sergileme konusunda “az” düzeyde sorun yaşadıkları belirlenmiştir. Öğretim elemanlarının sorun yaşama düzeyleri cinsiyet, hizmet süresi ve pedagoji eğitimi alma durumlarına göre farklılaşmazken eğitim durumu, unvanı, uzmanlık alanlarına göre faktörler ve genel olarak bazı farklılaşmalar bulunmuştur. Diğer taraftan hizmet süreleri arttıkça sorun yaşama düzeylerinin arttığı da belirlenmiştir. Bu bulgular çerçevesinde önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
İdarecilerin Yönetim Kadrolarını Tercih Etme Sebepleri ve Yönetici Seçimi İle İlgili Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: PEÇE İlhan , TAŞDEMİR Fazilet
Published: January 2021

Bu araştırma devlete ait ortaöğretim kurumlarında görev yapan idarecilerin yönetim kadrolarını tercih etme sebepleri ve yönetici seçimi ile ilgili görüşlerinin incelenmesi amacıyla gerçekleşmiştir. Bu araştırma nitel araştırma deseninde kurgulanmış olup, betimsel analiz modelindedir. Veri toplamak için amaç doğrultusunda hazırlanan anket ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Anket formu 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılında Rize il merkezdeki ortaöğretim kurumlarında görev yapan 80 idareciden 74’üne uygulanarak görüş ve düşünceleri alınmıştır. Çalışma evren üzerinden yürütülmüştür. Görüşme ise basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemiyle evrenden çekilen 18 yöneticiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre idarecilerin yönetici kadrolarını tercih etmesinde eğitimin kalitesini artırma isteği, demokratik bir okul kültürü oluşturma isteği, öğrenme ve kendini geliştirme isteği, iletişim becerilerinin güçlü olması, yöneticilik tecrübesinin olması, liderlik özelliklerine sahip olunmasının daha sık vurgulandığı görülmüştür.
The Effects of Organizational Democracy on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors
Authors: ÇAVUŞ Mustafa Fedai , BİÇER Mehmet
Published: January 2021

The main purpose of this research is to test the effects of employees' perceptions of organizational democracy on their organizational citizenship behaviors. Accordingly, a research was conducted on 257 white-collar employee samples in enterprises operating in various sectors in Adana and Hatay provinces. Reliability tests of measures were carried out and the relations between concepts were examined with correlation and regression analysis. The results of the analysis revealed that there is a positive relationship between organizational democracy and organizational citizenship. Additionally, it has been determined that the components of organizational democracy have positive or negative effects on organizational citizenship behavior in general.Key Words: Organizational Democracy, Organizational Citizenship, Corporate
Kuzey Kafkasya Sosyoekonomik Yapısının Kümeleme ve Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemleri ile Analizi
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Ayşenur , AVCI Selen , ÖZCAN Burcu , ALADAĞ Zerrin
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışmada coğrafi güzelliğinin ve kültürel zenginliğinin yanısıra, önemli bir jeopolitik konuma ve ekonomik potansiyele sahip olan Kuzey Kafkasya bölgesinin sosyoekonomik yapısı incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, bölge üzerinde iyileştirmeler ve yatırım yapmak isteyen girişimcilere ve doğabilecek yeni iş fikirlerine yön vermek adına Kuzey Kafkasya bölgesinin genel durumunu tanıtmak ve sosyoekonomik haritasını çıkarmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda bölgeler, belirlenen sosyal ve ekonomik kriterler esas alınarak K-Ortalamalar Algoritması aracılığıyla kümelendirilmiştir. Sonrasında bölgeler sosyoekonomik gelişmişlik seviyelerine göre Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) yöntemlerinden olan Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) ve VIKOR yöntemleri ile sıralanmıştır. Çalışma bulgularına ek olarak; Adıgey Cumhuriyeti’nin sosyoekonomik durumu SWOT analiziyle incelenmiş ve sonuçlar çeşitli stratejilerle desteklenmiştir.
Yetişkinlerin Yaşam Doyumu, Yalnızlık ve Öz-tiksinme Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: HUDAYNAZAROVA Ayrahat , AVŞAROĞLU Selahattin , NURKOYUNCU Sıdıka , BAŞARIKAN Refika
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışmada, yetişkinlerin yaşam doyumu, yalnızlık ve öz-tiksinme düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yaşam doyumu, yalnızlık ve öz-tiksinme arasındaki ilişki düzeyi, cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, medeni durum, gelir düzeyi, herhangi bir işte çalışıp çalışmama durumu gibi değişkenlerde incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın modeli nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama tekniği kullanılarak desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın toplam katılımcı sayısı, (kadın=353; erkek=281) olmak üzere toplamda 634 yetişkin bireydir. Veri toplama araçları olarak “UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği Kısa Formu”, “Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği”, “Öz-tiksinme Ölçeği” ve çalışmayı yürüten araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veriler, Google Forms üzerinden 2019 yılı içerisinde toplanmış olup, analizi için SPSS 22.00 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ışığında; yaşam doyumu ile yalnızlık arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülürken, yaşam doyumu ve öz-tiksinme arasında ters yönlü bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, yalnızlık ve öz-tiksinmenin yaşam doyumu üzerindeki etkisinin anlamlı olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Cinsiyete göre erkeklerin yaşam doyumunun, kadınlardan anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı görülmüştür. Medeni duruma göre ise evlilerin yaşam doyumunun bekârlardan anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bireylerin çalışma durumuna göre ise; iş sahibi olanlar ile olmayanlar arasında, iş sahibi olanlar lehine anlamlı bir farklılığın mevcut olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Bireylerin gelir düzeyine göre ise gelir düzeyi fazla olanların yaşam doyumlarının daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Eğitim seviyesi arttıkça yaşam doyumunun arttığı ve yalnızlığın azaldığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularının özgün ve alana katkı sağlayacağı umulmaktadır.
Электромеханический дезинтегратор многофакторного действия: моделирование и оценка
Authors: Грицюк В.Ю. , Тимофєєва O.O.
Published: January 2021

Одним из способов, позволяющих осуществлять различные технологические процессы тонкого и сверхтонкого измельчения, является применение электромеханических дезинтеграторов многофакторного действия. Дезинтегратор состоит из двух плоских индукторов с трехфазными обмотками, которые образуют бегущие магнитные поля с противоположным порядком чередования фаз, и рабочей камеры с ферромагнитными рабочими телами, расположенной в межиндукторном зазоре.Множество факторов, позволяющих воздействовать на обрабатываемое вещество с необходимой интенсивностью и в нужном направлении, требует знания физической сущности происходящих в вихревом слое явлений.Для определения силы, действующей на ферромагнитное тело, необходимо рассчитать магнитное поле в рабочей зоне электромеханического дезинтегратора. Интересующая величина определяется путем численного решения полевой задачи с использованием метода конечных элементов. Данный метод позволяет точно описать конфигурацию активной части, а также учесть нелинейность свойств материалов. В работе получены картины распределения векторного магнитного потенциала в активной зоне электромеханического дезинтегратора. Представлены результаты моделирования распределения усилий, действующих на ферромагнитные тела и рабочую электропроводящую камеру. Следствием взаимодействия бегущих магнитных полей индукторов и вихревых токов, протекающих в стенках рабочей камеры, является появление характерных прогибов стенок рабочей камеры в пределах каждого полюсного деления. Расчет подтверждает наличие локализации действующих электромагнитных усилий на стенки электропроводящей камеры в пределах полюсного деления индукторов. Деформацию рабочей камеры вызывают, прежде всего, усилия которые направлены нормально к поверхности стенки камеры. Результаты численного расчета могут быть использованы при выборе геометрических размеров активной части с целью получения заданных рабочих свойств и характеристик.
Чисельні та експериментальні дослідження з визначення ефективності роботи поліградієнтного електромагнітного сепаратора удосконаленої конструкції
Authors: Романченко Ю.А. , Мелконова І.В. , Сухарєвська А.М.
Published: January 2021

У статті для оцінювання переваг удосконаленої конструкції пліградієнтного електромагнітного сепаратора перед базовою проведені дослідження розподілу магнітної індукції в робочій зоні пластинчастої матриці сепаратора. Для вирішення цього завдання був задіяний метод скінченних елементів, реалізований у тривимірній постановці в модулі Magnet програмного комплексу Infolytica. В удосконаленій конструкції електромагнітного сепаратора суміжні ряди паралельних феромагнітних пластин матриці встановлено із послідовним чергуванням трикутних виступів та впадин у протилежних напрямках.Встановлено, що це забезпечить найбільш рівномірний розподіл локальних зон з високою інтенсивністю та неоднорідність магнітного поля в робочому об’ємі матриці сепаратора у порівнянні з базовою конструкцією та створить умови для збільшення ефективності видалення дрібнодисперсних феромагнітних та слабомагнітних домішок крупністю менше 1 мм. Виконане порівняння результатів експериментальних досліджень розподілу магнітної індукції для базової конструкції з результатами чисельних розрахунків для удосконаленої конструкції електромагнітного сепаратора. Для визначення ефективності роботи поліградієнотного електромагнітного сепаратора удосконаленої конструкції були проведені експериментальні дослідження на фізичній моделі з використанням проби борошна з різною вихідною концентрацією металевих домішок розміром від 0,01 до 5 мм.Вилучений метал зважували на аналітичних вагах та визначали його концентрацію. Експеримент проводився в умовах сталого температурного режиму. За результатами експерименту було встановлено, що при невисокій концентрації металевих домішок у пробі борошна (менше 1 г на 1 кг продукту) більш високу ефективність вилучення металевих включень забезпечує удосконалена конструкція поліградієнтного електромагнітного сепаратора.
ВІЛЬНА ТОРГІВЛЯ З ЄС: ДОКУМЕНТАЛЬНЕ ПІДТВЕРДЖЕННЯ КРАЇНИ ПОХОДЖЕННЯ ТОВАРУ
Authors: Заяц В. В.
Published: January 2021

У статті висвітлено взаємозв’язок між ввізним митом та країною походження товару. Основну увагу приділено аналізу проблем документального підтвердження країни походження товарів при преференційному режимі постачання на підставі міжнародних угод про вільну торгівлю. Зокрема, розглянуто інформативні аспекти відносно реєстрації та з’ясування факту дійсності декларації уповноваженого експортера про походження товару. Охарактеризовано недосконалість законодавства України стосовно моніторингу виробництва товарів та перевірки достовірності щодо них відомостей, що підтверджують їхнє преференційне походження. Викладено пропозиції стосовно шляхів вирішення згаданих проблем.
Change Detection of Landuse-landcover in and around Cox’s Bazar-Teknaf Coastal Area of Bangladesh Using Satellite Images
Authors: Mia Md Bodruddoza , Hasan Tanzeer , Akhter Syed Humayun
Published: January 2021

The prime objective of this study is to detect changes of the biophysical resources (or landuse-landocver) of the Cox’s Bazar-Teknaf area from 1999 to 2015 using Landsat TM/ETM+/OLI sensors images after applying classifications and indices approaches. The normalized differential vegetation index (NDVI) result showed that water bodies reduced by about 20% of the study area from 1999 to 2015. Bared land or beach decreased by 6% from 1999 to 2005 and then increasing trend is observed in this study from 2005 to 2015. Mixed land was more or less an increasing trend in this study area. Vegetation cover increased from 1999 to 2005 and then suddenly decreased a lot from 2009 to 2015. The declining trend of water bodies is mostly in the northern part of the study area, which is mostly shallow area where shrimp or salt farms exist. The result of normalized differential water index (NDWI) showed that the water bodies decreased from 1999 to 2015 about 10% of the study area. Land area was increased from 1999 to 2005 and then increased a little from 2005 to 2009 and afterward it decreased. The normalized differential salinity index (NDSI) result shows that the area of non-saline zone increased from 1999 to 2015. Low saline zones reduced from 1999 to 2005 but it increased after 2005 due to absence of high and medium salinity signature from NDSI value. The low saline zone is mostly in the northern side of Cox’s Bazar where shrimp farms or salt bed exist. In unsupervised thematic maps, the water bodies increased in this region from 1999 to 2009 and then declined again. The declining trend of water bodies indicates the erosion activities from 1999 to 2009. The fallow lands including beach also decreased from 2005 to 2015, indicates more agricultural activities including fisheries, salt production in this study area. On the other hand, the vegetated region decreased but settlements area including vegetation increased in this area. In supervised thematic map, the result showed that the shrimp cultivation and salt bed increased in this region from 1999 to 2015 and agricultural land has decreasing trend. On the other hand, the vegetated region was ups and down trend from 1999 to 2009. The study indicates that the Landsat images are quite efficient to map biophysical resources of the study area with various techniques.

The Dhaka University Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 8(1), 2019, P 1-9
Clinicopathological Correlation with Outcome of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma: Experience in a Specialized Cancer Care Centre in Bangladesh
Authors: Bahar Tamanna , Chowdhury Zulfia Zinat , Rahman Shaila , Haque Salina , Islam AKM Mynul , Ali Mohammad , Rahman Md Mahbubur
Published: January 2021

Background: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in the world, and accounts for 30%–40% of all adult NHLs. It is clinically, morphologically and genetically a heterogeneous group of tumors composed of large B cells. This study aimed to determine the clinical features, treatment options, the response rate in a specialized cancer care centre.

Methods: This retrospective study included all DLBCL patients registered in the department of Haematology of National Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital (NICR&H), Bangladesh between July 2016 to June 2019.

Results: A total of 151cases were included in this study. The mean age was 47 years with a standard deviation (SD) of 15 years. Males (66.2%) were more in the occurrence of DLBCL. We divided the cases into three different entities of DLBCL and non-germinal centre B (non-GCB) variety was the prevalent (46.4%) one. Several types of first-line chemotherapy were used in management and the overall response rate (ORR) was 76.6% and 9.2% of death. The response was found to be significant with B symptoms, stage, and international prognostic index (IPI) score. But no significant difference was observed in outcome among different types of DLBCL after treatment.

Conclusion: This retrospective study will help to ascertain the co relation of DLBCL outcome with clinicopathological profile. (edited)

J MEDICINE JAN 2021; 22 (1) : 3-6
Should Schools Reopen during the COVID-19 Pandemic?
Authors: Gasibat Qais , Aymen Aburwais , Gasibat Musab
Published: January 2021

Abstract not available

J MEDICINE JAN 2021; 22 (1) : 57-59
Normocomplementemic Idiopathic Urticarial Vasculitis
Authors: Stumpf Matheo Augusto Morandi
Published: January 2021

Abstract not available

J MEDICINE JAN 2021; 22 (1) : 67-68
High Efficiency In vitro Regeneration and Genetic Stability of Corallocarpus epigaeus - An Endangered Medicinal Plant
Authors: Veera Spoorthi , Chirumamilla Pavani , Taduri Shasthree
Published: January 2021

Indirect regeneration of plantlets from multiple shoot induction of Corallocarpus epigaeus was obtained from leaf and nodal explants on MS with different concentrations of BAP in combination with IAA/IBA or IBA alone. Among all the combinations, BAP and IBA exhibited maximum regeneration. High frequency of multiple shoots (89%) was obtained on BAP (2.0 mg/l) and IBA (1.5 mg/l) in nodal explants. Maximum mean shoot length of 6.8 ± 0.33 cm was obtained in nodal explants cultured on BAP (1.0 mg/l) + IBA (0.5 mg/l), followed by leaf explants with 6.7 ± 0.47 cm on BAP (3.0 mg/l) + IAA (2.5 mg/l). The highest frequency of rooting (88.3%) was obtained on NAA (1.0 mg/l) and IBA (2.0 mg/l) with 21.83 ± 0.57 mean number of roots. The well-rooted healthy plantlets were acclimatized with a survival rate of 80%. Inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) analysis revealed the genetic similarity of in vitro raised plants with the mother plant.

Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 30(2): 219-229, 2020 (December)
Mammography Trends in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Nepal
Authors: Jha Anamika , Chaudhary Ranjit Kumar
Published: January 2021

Background: Mammography is an established screening tool for early detection of breast cancer, with several protocols used worldwide. Such screening programs and related data are lacking in less developed countries. We documented and analyzed the mammographic trends at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, a tertiary care referral center, in Kathmandu, Nepal, to develop baseline data which may be helpful in further researches.Methods: In this descriptive study, imaging findings of consecutive patients who had undergone mammography between July 2016 and March 2018 were reviewed after obtaining ethical clearance from the Institutional Review Committee. Ultrasonography and histopathological examination were done as needed. Demographics, presenting complaints, breast density, Breast Imaging, Reporting, Assessment and Data System category and final diagnosis were recorded and analyzed using appropriate statistical methods.Results: There were more diagnostic mammograms (62%) than screening with mastalgia the most common presenting complaint. Breast density was less in screening group. Overall, there were more benign lesions with incidence of breast cancer being 4.4% more in the diagnostic group. The age range varied from 22 to 86 years, with 15% (n=219) below 40 years age accounting for one-third of the cases of extremely dense breast and one-fourth of the suspicious lesions. Nearly 50% of breast cancers were seen in patients less than 50 years of age.Conclusions: The study showed greater number of diagnostic than screening mammograms, with malignancies detected more often in the diagnostic group and younger age. Fewer screening studies suggest a lack of breast cancer awareness in our population who seek medical help only when symptomatic. Keywords: BIRADS; Breast Cancer; Mammography
Pendidikan Agama Islam sebagai Basis Penguatan Sikap Patriotisme
Authors: Moh. Fatkur Rohman  , Tasman Hamami
Published: January 2021

The development of science and technology, as well as the ease of access to information, can have a negative impact on people's attitudes and behavior, including the phenomenon of the diminishing patriotism of the younger generation. An attitude of patriotism is the initial foundation for state life and becomes the joints of life in the daily life of citizens. This study examines Islamic Religious Education as a basis for strengthening students' patriotism attitudes. This study aims to describe and demonstrate the role of Islamic Religious Education in strengthening students' patriotism attitudes. This study was conducted at Kemala Bhayangkari 1 Senior High School Surabaya using a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through observation and in-depth interviews. The results showed that Islamic Religious Education contains teachings and values â€‹â€‹that strengthen students' patriotism. Strategies for strengthening patriotism in Islamic Religious Education through exemplary advice and habituation in everyday life at school. This Islamic Religious Education Model is an alternative solution to arouse students' patriotism.
THE VALUE AND CHARACTER BUILDING EDUCATION IN FOLKLORE FROM BATAKNESE "SIGALE-GALE"
Authors: Sipahutar Ria Anita , Sianturi Remlina Wati , Sembiring Yenita
Published: January 2021

Education is the learning of knowledge, the skills of every person that are passed down from generation to generation for one generation. But in education, it is also essential to learn the formation of good character. In this relevant research, especially those that raise Folklore as the object of study, only a few people know about it. Folklore is a medium that can use as a means of forming positive characters in children through moral values and character education contained in the story. This type of research is qualitative descriptive obtained, analyzed, and analyzed in writing to describe the moral values and character building contained in the Toba Batak folklore "Sigale-gale." Data collection was carried out by reading the Sigale-gale folklore text repeatedly and identifying the data in the form of keywords related to the values forming the characters in the story. Furthermore, the collected data were analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results showed that there were four character-forming values in the Sigale-gale Folklore; namely hard work, curious, friendly, and wise.
DIGITAL STORYTELLING IN TEYL: A NARRATIVE INQUIRY OF A PRE-SERVICE TEACHER
Authors: Wisnumurti Paulus Krisna , Setyaningsih Endang , Wahyuni Dewi Sri
Published: January 2021

Digital storytelling is a relatively fast-growing currency in many classrooms, particularly in the context of TEYL. In the past decade, numerous studies have captured this trend as listed in the major research databases. Regardless of the rich documentation, it is rare to find an investigation on the area from the perspective of narrative inquiry. This study attempts to fill the methodological gap and seeks to answer two research questions: (1) How does the implementation of digital storytelling in Teaching English to Young Learners (TEYL)? (2) How do the students respond to the use of digital storytelling? Conducted in an elementary school in Surakarta, this study depicts the story of a pre-service teacher when he used digital storytelling to teach English to fifth graders of an elementary school in Surakarta, Indonesia. The data of this study were obtained through video recording, field notes, and students’ reflection. The study reveals that digital storytelling can be delivered through various models and is open to combinations of technology. One model applied in this study has the following general steps: an opening, focusing on the story, further exercises, and closing. Activity which including the interaction between the teacher and students such as QnA observably preferred by the students.
Algılanan Ebeveyn İlişki Tutumları ile Romantik İlişkilerde Akılcı Olmayan İnançların Evlilik Rol Beklentileri Üzerindeki Etkisi: Geleneksel mi, Eşitlikçi mi?
Authors: Tosun Cansu , Yazıcı Hikmet
Published: January 2021

Evlilik çiftlere yeni roller yüklese de bu rollere ilişkin beklentiler önemli ölçüde evlilik öncesi deneyimlerle oluşmaktadır. Rollere ilişkin beklentilerin yeterince gerçekleşmemesi ilişkilere olumsuz biçimde yansımakta ve çatışmalı durumların ortaya çıkmasına yol açabilmektedir. Bu ilişkisel yapı içinde evlilik rol beklentileri ve bununla ilişkili değişkenler merkezi rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmada algılanan ebeveyn ilişki tutumları ve romantik ilişkilerde gözlenen irrasyonel inançların evlilik rol beklentilerini açıklamadaki rolü incelenmiştir. Çalışma 472 üniversite öğrencisi üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmadan ortaya çıkan sonuçlar kurulan modelin hem geleneksel (F(15,330)= 22.17, p<.01) hem de eşitlikçi (F(15,330)= 3.99, p<.01) rol beklentilerini anlamlı düzeyde açıkladığını göstermektedir. Elde edilen bulgularda otoriter baba ebeveyn tutumunun (F(3,450)=3.98, p<.05, η2=.03) geleneksel rol beklentileri; demokratik anne ebeveyn tutumunun (F(3,460)=3.53, p<.05, η2=.02) ise eşitlikçi rol beklentileri ile ilişkili olduğu gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca ebeveyn eğitim düzeyi ile evlilik rol beklentileri arasında da bazı anlamlı ilişkiler saptanmıştır. Çalışmadan ortaya çıkan sonuç, rol beklentilerinin algılanan belli ebeveyn ilişki tutumları ve romantik ilişkilerde gözlenen bazı irrasyonel inanç biçimleriyle ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu bulgular benzer çalışmalardan elde edilenlerle önemli ölçüde benzerlik sergilemektedir.