bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Study on the Effect of Eccentric Viewing Training Using PC and VR Contents
Authors: Lee Dokyeong , Lee HwaMin
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to develop PC Eccentric Viewing Training (EVT) and VR EVT Content, to conduct experiments to verify the validity of contents first through non-disabled people, and to compare and analyze VR and PC contents. Both PC and VR contents were produced with UNITY. This content model assumes that reducing inaccurate saccades by eliminating eye movement helps improve reading accuracy. In addition, the two contents are implemented in the same way as VR and PC versions. The content consists of two steps, both PC and VR. The purpose of the content is to improve reading accuracy by improving the fixation stability of Preferred Retinal Locus (PRL) and reducing inaccurate Saccades. The experiment consisted of 12 persons (within maximum visual acuity less than 0.3), and they were assigned to the PC Content group and VR Content group. The experiment was conducted a total of 5 times, except for two weeks, which is the time to adapt PRL. The experimental results showed that the reading accuracy of the VR content group was higher. In addition, When comparing VR contents with PC contents, the group that conducted the training through PC contents showed a decrease in concentration as it progressed to 1-3 steps, and the score distribution also fell overall. In conclusion, the study compared VR and PC contents, and the effectiveness of contents was verified through experiments.
Application of Sub-bituminous Coal Activated with Urea to Improve Chemical Properties of Ultisols and Palm Oil's Growth (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) In Pulau Punjung, Dharmasraya
Authors: Herviyanti - , Maulana Amsar , Pasetyo Teguh B. , Omily Trisa , Ryswaldi Ridho
Published: April 2021

Ultisols are a type of suboptimal land with low fertility, so it is necessary to add ameliorants such as Sub-bituminous (unproductive young coal as an energy source) to increase soil fertility. This study aimed to examine the effect of Sub-bituminous coal activated by Urea in improving the chemical properties of Ultisols and the growth of oil palm. The study was conducted in Nagari Sungai Dareh, Pulau Punjung, Dharmasraya West Sumatra using a Randomized Block Design with 6 treatments and 3 groups. The treatments are the dose of Sub-bituminous coal (g (planting hole)-1) and Urea fertilizer, which is A = 150; B = 300; C = 450; D = 150 + 10% Urea; E = 300 + 10% Urea; and F = 450 + 10% Urea. The results showed that the administration of Sub-bituminous coal at a dose of 450 g (planting hole)-1 activated by 10% Urea was able to improve the chemical properties of Ultisols such as increasing the soil pH by 0.57 units; total-N by 0.13%; organic-C by 0.69%; available P by 3.25 ppm; CEC by 16,14 cmolc kg-1 and can reduce of Al-exch to immeasurable compared to 150 g (planting hole)-1. Sub-bituminous coal activated by 10% Urea increases oil palm growth (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Increasing plant growth was found in 450 g (planting hole)-1 + 10% Urea with an increase in plant height by 48.34 cm, the number of midribs of 4 strands, stem diameter by 1.71 cm, and nutrient plant of N, P and K by 0.014; 0.005; and 0.003%.
Automated Identification Model of Ground-Glass Opacity in CT-Scan Image by COVID-19
Authors: Na'am Jufriadif , Pranata Feriantano Sundang , Hidayat Rahmat , Adif Arrianda Mardhika , Ellyzarti -
Published: April 2021

Ground-Glass Opacity (GGO) is an object found in the thorax due to infection. This object interferes with the normal function of the thorax in breathing. The characteristic of GGO has slightly lighter turbidity compared to normal thorax tissue on radiological images, so it is very difficult to identify it precisely. This study aims to identify the GGO pattern and find the exact area of the CT-scan image of COVID-19 sufferers. The data tested were 34 images from 34 different patients. The image was taken using CT-Scan equipment with the tube model 46274891G1 axially. Each patient is taken one image with the reading position right above the chest using the file format Joint Photographic Experts Group (jpg). An automatic image processing model developed in this study uses several interrelated and continuous technical steps; Image Enhancement, Convert to Binary Image, Morphology Operation, Image Inverted, Active Contour Model, Image Addition, Convert Matrix to Grayscale, Image Filtering, Convert to Binary Image, Image Subtraction and Region Properties. The results of this study can identify GGO in all patient test images, where each patient has GGO. The smallest area of GGO was 3.9%, and the highest was 34.2% of the total thorax area. This level of comparison is greatly influenced by the severity of the COVID-19 virus patient. This area of GGO weakens the normal function of the thorax in the respiratory process of the patient. Thus, this research can be used as a model recommendation in identifying thorax damage due to COVID-19 very well in following up on more intensive treatment in the future.
Real-Time Implementation of Starting Current Limitation Method for Cereals Milling Systems Using dSPACE R&D Controller Board
Authors: Diop Moustapha , Gueye Samba , Ba Oumar , Thiaw Lamine
Published: April 2021

In this paper, a starting current limitation method of a cereals milling system powered by a photovoltaic micro-grid is proposed. Today, the milling system consisting of a locally designed hammer mill driven by an induction motor is recognized as an innovative and efficient cereal milling solution. For this purpose, they are increasingly being developed in urban and rural areas. Although they offer many advantages, they have some limitations, such as the electromagnetic torque oscillations and the high inrush current at startup. A starting current limitation method based on soft starting technique is proposed to mitigate these negative effects in the transient state. To develop the proposed method, the scalar control principle is used. The scalar control is a simple technique, and it is operated to control the voltage magnitude and the supply frequency. The proposed method has been simulated and compared to conventional direct-on-line starting to evaluate its performance. Simulation results show that the method achieves a predominant performance over the conventional, providing a significant reduction in inrush current while having a lower electromagnetic torque ripple. To validate the method in real-time, an experimental test environment was developed using a dSPACE R&D 1104 controller board, an induction motor, and a SEMIKRON converter. Real-time experimental results show positive feedback on the proposed current limitation method's efficiency and effectiveness by corroborating the simulation results.
Implementation of Gabor Filter for Carassius Auratus’s Identification
Authors: Aristoteles - , Heningtyas Yunda , Syarif Admi , Pratidina AA Gieniung
Published: April 2021

Carassius Auratus, otherwise known as goldfish, is one of the most popular ornamental fish. Goldfish have many variations, such as differences in body shape, colors, size, and fins. Identifying goldfish manually is difficult to do. This is due to several species that have similar anatomy, so automatic fish identification is needed. This research aims to identify three species of goldfish, such as Fantail, Oranda, and Ranchu. Gabor filter was applied to extract the features of goldfish. Gabor filter consists of several steps, including parameter initialization, Gabor kernels, Gabor convolution, feature point. The parameters used were frequency, orientation, and kernel’s size. Gabor kernel was formed based on initialized parameters. The convolution process was produced by adding up the multiplication of 256x256 pixel goldfish’s images and Gabor kernels. The results of the convolution process were normalized to produce a feature vector matrix. A probability neural network was used to classify the goldfish. Probability Neural Network is a supervised network that finds its natural use in decision making and classification problems. This research used 216 of goldfish’s images. Seventy-two images were used for each species. The optimal parameters in this study were kernel size (5,5), frequency (3), orientation (5), and downsample (16,16), with accuracy up to 100%. Parameters of the frequency, orientation, kernel size, and downsample affect the level of accuracy. The greater the parameter value used, the more variations in feature vectors are obtained. Still, if too many variations of the feature vector cause redundancy data, it causes the classification process to be inefficient.
Quality of Sleep and Related Factors on Elderly Residents of the Nursing Homes
Authors: ŞİMŞEK YURT Nur , CUBUKCU Mahcube
Published: April 2021

Objective: Our study aims to determine the rate of sleep disorders in elderly people aged 65 and older, living in nursing homes in Samsun, and also to investigate the factors affecting sleep quality through a comprehensive geriatric assessment.

Methods: Our study was performed in the two largest nursing homes in Samsun province between March 1st and April 30th 2018. The sleep quality of the participating individuals was assessed by the Richard’s Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ) and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). These individuals in our study were assessed using Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36), Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI). The obtained data were analyzed with SPSS 23.0 and p
DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO MUNICIPAL NA REGIÃO DE INTEGRAÇÃO DO BAIXO AMAZONAS EM PERSPECTIVA COMPARADA: UMA ANÁLISE COM VARIÁVEIS PADRONIZADAS
Authors: Carvalho Rhayza Alves Figueiredo de , Carvalho Abner Vilhena de , Filho Mario Tanaka , Almeida Rodolfo Maduro , Guimarães Jarsen Luis Castro
Published: April 2021

O presente estudo visa investigar o impacto das dimensões – renda, educação e longevidade – que compõem o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM) na formação do IDHM na Região de Integração do Baixo Amazonas (RIBA), com o propósito de contribuir na discussão e fomento de políticas públicas voltadas para as dimensões que menos impactaram a composição do valor do IDHM, assim como, verificar a evolução e comportamento daquele índice e suas dimensões na RIBA. Utilizou-se do instrumental econométrico para fazer a modelagem de mensuração de impacto, com os dados de IDHM padronizados na estrutura de painel curto, disponibilizados pelo Atlas do desenvolvimento humano, correspondentes aos períodos censitários de 1991, 2000 e 2010. Dentre os principais resultados, destaca-se que a dimensão Educação do IDHM foi a que menos impactou na composição do IDHM geral da RIBA, revelando um impacto de 0,74 – em termos de desvio-padrão igual a 1, ou seja, esta foi a dimensão que menos contribui para a formação daquele índice. Muito embora, em termos absolutos de IDHM médio, a dimensão Educação tenha apresentado uma evolução relativamente inferior as outras dimensões, renda e longevidade, contudo, em termos de variação percentual, o IDHM Educação, foi o que mais evoluiu no período analisado.
A Gruta-escritura de Lispector e Tournier: fabulações de uma educação múltipla
Authors: Costa Gilcilene Dias da , Igreja Fabíola De Fátima
Published: April 2021

O texto tece aproximações às obras Água Viva e Sexta-Feira ou os Limbos do Pacífico de Clarice Lispector e Michel Tournier respectivamente, para produzir alguns sentidos e inquietações acerca da educação, tensionando a imagem da educação enquanto reflexo do convencionalismo e questionando as linhas utilitárias que limitam os modos de educar. Na companhia de Foucault, Nietzsche, Larrosa, Nascimento e Costa percorremos a palavra literária como espaço de criação em suas possibilidades de inventar um tempo infinito de educar, de viver, de aprender e existir, buscando experimentar imagens múltiplas do educar para captar e imergir em devires e derivas, espaços do vazio-instante da criação.
Análise do vocábulo ‘mujer’ em Mujeres de ojos grandes, de Ángeles Mastretta
Authors: Zadinello Maiara Schwertner de Mattos , Dos Santos Odair José Silva , Francis Mariana
Published: April 2021

A presente pesquisa se caracteriza como um trabalho na interface entre estudos linguísticos e literários, analisando as ocorrências do vocábulo ‘mujer’ nos contos da obra Mujeres de ojos grandes (MASTRETTA, 1991), sob a perspectiva do uso do léxico, de modo a compreender a significação que, por vezes, os dicionários gerais não comportam dos empregos lexicais que constroem a narrativa. Espera-se, nesse sentido, que o trabalho aqui encetado venha a contribuir no âmbito acadêmico quanto à ampliação dos estudos na área do léxico, em interface ao universo literário; além disso, considerando as poucas pesquisas acerca das produções de Ángeles Mastretta no Brasil, somar aos estudos já realizados sobre essa autora.
El Jornal das Senhoras: un proyecto periodístico femenino para la emancipación de las mujeres brasileñas
Authors: Silva Regina Simon da
Published: April 2021

La argentina Juana Paula Manso (1819-1875) nació y vivió la mayor parte de su vida en uno de los períodos más conturbados de la historia de Argentina, y sus ideales, osados para la mentalidad de la época, le trajeron, entre tantos problemas, persecuciones políticas por parte de Juan Manuel de Rosas, que culminaron en el exilio de la familia, primero en Uruguay y luego en Brasil. En este país, Manso fundó y dirigió, en 1852, el Jornal das Senhoras, considerado el primer periódico feminista brasileño, con la clara intención de promover la emancipación de las mujeres. El presente artículo, dedicado a la prensa femenina, analiza el diálogo establecido entre el Jornal das Senhoras y las lectoras brasileñas, buscando identificar elementos que fomenten su ilustración y emancipación.
O Avesso da história: relato de viagem em Galvez, Imperador do Acre
Authors: Silva Jeniffer Yara Jesus da
Published: April 2021

Sob o enredo satírico e humorístico, Galvez Imperador do Acre (1976), de Márcio Souza, narra a trajetória de Dom Luiz Galvez Rodrigues no território acreano e utiliza relatos de viagem sobre a Amazônia de forma a subvertê-los, apresentando um novo olhar sobre o povo e costumes pelos locais os quais transita. Por meio do relato de viagem, esta obra identifica uma outra Amazônia, em uma perspectiva crítica sobre a região. Assim, este trabalho analisa a presença e subversão dos paradigmas de relatos de viagem na obra do autor manauara. Para tanto, serão abordados os estudos de Mary Louise Pratt (1999), Flora Süssekind (1990), Maria Juliana da Silva Medina (2003) e Marli Tereza Furtado (2012).
Memórias de uma judia sefardita: reminiscências poéticas na Amazônia
Authors: F. Conde da Silva Alessandra
Published: April 2021

Este trabalho realiza um estudo sobre alguns poemas que aludem às memórias de infância, presentes no livro Sarandalhas (1967), de Mady Benoliel Benzecry, poetisa nascida em Manaus, de origem judaico sefardita. Neste percurso, procuramos deslindar as reminiscências como um ato de rememoração, no sentido benjaminiano, ou seja, o produto dessa rememoração, neste estudo, é tomado como reminiscências poéticas, recriadas ou reinterpretadas a partir do cadinho das imagens da infância da escritora amazonense. Neste sentido, Mady Benoliel Benzecry poetisa e pinta a gente amazônica: o caboclo, a vizinhança, a família judia. Tudo posto em um “Baú da infância”, título de um de seus poemas. Samuel Benchimol (2008), Walter Benjamin (1987) e Jeanne Marie Gagnebin (2006), entre outros, nos forneceram amparo teórico.
Sujeitos indígenas: estigmatizados pelas instituições
Authors: Melo Sílvia Mara de
Published: April 2021

Este artigo corresponde a um dos frutos do projeto de pesquisa institucional intitulado “As representações midiáticas do sujeito índio sobrevivente no Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, MS”, desenvolvido por mim na Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, UFGD,  e visa trazer à tona os estigmas e estereótipos veiculados em enunciados da comunidade acadêmica em relação a estudantes indígenas. Como corpus de pesquisa apresentamos tanto respostas de questionário aplicado a alunos indígenas e matérias jornalística do jornal O Progresso, mídia local. Para sustentar nossas análises, buscamos dialogar com autores do campo dos Estudos Culturais e com uma obra de Michel Foucault. A pergunta de pesquisa que norteou nossas análises foi: Como estigmas e estereótipos se constituem nas relações acadêmicas? Como resultado dessa investigação chegamos à conclusão de que as relações no âmbito educacional estão permeadas de preconceito e que as diferenças culturais promovem uma identidade deteriorada.Palavras-chave: Sujeito Indígena. Estigma. Instituição Educacional
As representações da paisagem do Pantanal a partir da obra musical do Grupo ACABA (Edição 484)
Authors: Soares João Pedro Jacques , Miranda Elis De Araújo
Published: April 2021

O objetivo do presente trabalho, nos apoiando na fenomenologia que orienta o pensamento da corrente da geografia humanista e cultural renovada, é estudar a relação entre ciência e arte, neste caso geografia e música. Para isso apreendemos as representações que um grupo artístico faz da paisagem de sua região, mais especificamente do Pantanal Mato-grossense, no Centro-Oeste do Brasil, a fim de estabelecer um quadro das representações da paisagem desta região geográfica. Percebendo assim seu mundo vivido, produzidos pelas experiências que exercem ao lugar que estão inseridos, carregando dessa forma sentido a paisagem que é representada pelos sujeitos que vivenciam o lugar e expressam suas vivências por meio das letras das músicas, dos instrumentos utilizados e das sonoridades criadas.Palavras-chave: Representações. Música. Paisagem. Pantanal. Grupo ACABA.
Marine steam-gas semi-closed cycle power plant for peak loads
Authors: Baranovsky Vladimir , Lipatov Maxim
Published: April 2021

A wide range of efficient gas turbine engines has been developed at UEC NPO Saturn, Russia. Those engines can be successfully used for developing a marine steam-gas semi-closed cycle power plant to compensate peak loads on ships and vessels. This compact steam-gas power plant will demonstrate high efficiency which doesn’t change significantly depending on the load when compared to conventional steam-gas power plants. Also, this solution can possibly change the diesel engine prevalence among marine power plants.
Reasons for development of a novel railway traffic LED light
Authors: Ashryatov Albert , Vishnevsky Sergey , Kazakov Andrey
Published: April 2021

In this paper, current and developing concepts of railway traffic light systems have been analyzed with comparison of their pros and cons. The authors have developed a novel concept of an LED railway traffic light, which can possibly be the most affordable yet promising option for replacement of outdated bulb systems. The described LED railway traffic light will not require any re-design of railway traffic equipment being at the same time a good alternative to the current LED railway traffic technology.
Mathematical model of a remote monitoring module by mechanical impact measuring channels on an overhead power line
Authors: Akulichev Vitaly , Nepomnyashchy Valery , Visich Sergey , Panarin Mikhail , Maslova Anna
Published: April 2021

This paper focuses on developing a mathematical model of a remote monitoring module by mechanical impact measuring channels on an overhead power line.The mathematical model simulatessag angle monitoring,wire break, wire vibration, and conductor gallopingprovided that one half-wave is forming at one power line span. The proposedmathematical model has been implemented as part of control tools at an electric power supply company.
Assessment of an antitumor effect of 2-(6,8-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-chloroquinoline-2-yl)-5,6,7-trichloro-1,3-tropolone in A-549 tumor cell subcutaneous xenografts
Authors: Lukbanova E. A. , Zaikina E. V. , Sayapin Yu. A. , Gusakov E. A. , Filippova S. Yu. , Zlatnik E. Yu. , Volkova A. V. , Kurbanova L. Z. , Khodakova D. V. , Kaymakchi D. O. , Lazutin Ju. N. , Shevchenko A. N. , Pandova O. V.
Published: April 2021

Rationale: Chemotherapy is one of the lung cancer treatment methods. The search for new substances with antitumor effect against malignant lung neoplasms is relevant because of low efficacy and side effects of cytotoxic agents. A promising substance class with various biological activities, including antitumor, includes alkaloids of the tropolone family, such as heptamerous non-benzoid aromatic compounds. 2-(6,8-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-chloroquinoline-2-yl)- 5,6,7-trichloro-1,3-tropolone has been synthesized in Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry; it is a  new compound belonging to 2-quinoline-2-yl derivatives of 1,3-tropolone.

Aim: To assess the antitumor effect of 2-(6,8-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-chloroquinoline-2-yl)- 5,6,7-trichloro-1,3-tropolone on subcutaneous xenografts of A-549 lung tumor cells in immunodeficient Balb/c Nude mice.

Materials and methods: The study included 50  immunodeficient Balb/c Nude mice divided into 4  experimental groups depending on the dosage of the study substance (0.0055, 0.055, 0.55, and 2.75  mg/g); group 5  was the control group. A-549  cells of lung cancer were used as a xenograft. The antitumor effect of tropolone was evaluated by the inhibition of tumor growth and the index of tumor growth. The experiment lasted for 36 days starting from the first administration of the substances.

Results: The mean tumor volumes on day 36  of the experiment in the control group and four experimental groups were 2729.5; 2150.8; 1746.4; 952.3  and 678.9  mm3 , respectively. The indices of tumor growth in groups  1, 2, 3 and 4 were significantly lower than in group 5 (control) starting from days 24, 21, 21 and 15, respectively, and till the end of the experiment. Maximal differences between groups 4 and 5 were observed at days 33 and 36 (by  3.7, p=0.01 and 4.1, p=0.003  times, respectively).

Discussion: The anti-tumor effect of 2-(6,8-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-chloroquinoline-2-yl)- 5,6,7-trichloro-1,3-tropolone demonstrated in the study could be related to various mechanisms. For example, numerous studies have shown that its related compound hinokitiol exerts a cytotoxic effect associated with cessation of the cell cycle, apoptosis induction, DNA damage, and autophagic death of tumor cells.

Conclusion: The study demonstrated significant differences in xenograft volumes in all experimental groups, compared to the control group. In mice, 2.75  mg/g bodyweight was the most effective dosage of the studied compound leading to a slow decrease in tumor growth rates and a  decrease in the volumes of subcutaneous xenografts.
Analisis Tingkat Pendapatan, Kepercayaan dan Reputasi terhadap Minat Muzakki dalam Membayar Zakat dengan Religiusitas sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Utami Nanik Setyo , Muthohar Ahmad Mifdlol , Ridlo Musalim
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of income level, trust, and reputation toward donators’ interest to pay Zakat with religiosity as the moderating variable (case study of BAZNAS in Yogyakarta). The method of data collection is done through questionnaire shared by donators at BAZNAS in the city of Yogyakarta. This research studies 100 respondents using purposive sampling. The data obtained then are analyzed using SPSS 20 version. This analysis examines the validity, reliability, classic assumption, statistics through t statistics, f statistics, coefficient determination (R2), and moderated regression analysis (MRA).  Based of the result of t analysis, it shows that the variable of income level and reputation gives the positive influence and insignificances toward the donators’ interest in paying the Zakat. Meanwhile, the variable of trust and religiosity gives positive influence and significances toward the donators’ interest in paying the Zakat. In moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), it states that religiosity does not moderate the income level, trust and reputation toward the donators’ interests in paying Zakat.
Materia y penumbra
Authors: Suárez Velásquez Ana Mercedes , Acosta Páez Álvaro Hernán , Gonzalez Obando Owen David , Suárez Montiel José Luis , Orozco Rodríguez Maria Angélica
Published: April 2021

Este texto aborda el estudio de los dispositivos arquitectónicos que caracterizan el hábitat de la comunidad Wayúu localizada en la península de La Guajira en Colombia, con el propósito de relacionar el valor simbólico de su hábitat contenido en sus espacios domésticos, asociados a rituales y a mitos, para dibujar algunos elementos y formas contenidas en sus arquitecturas y entender aspectos de su valor como portadores de significados. Se construyó un inventario en el que se describe y reflexiona acerca de cada uno de estos dispositivos, sus usos cotidianos y rituales, configuraciones formales y antecedentes míticos, que componen una arquitectura sencilla pero eficiente, con parámetros técnicos que merecen ser contados y protegidos por su rico contenido cultural; datos que se logró recolectar a través de estudios de campo y entrevistas. Comprendiendo la valía del patrimonio no como un pasivo de la nostalgia, sino como un activo de la memoria.
Sexual Risk Behaviors, Perceived Future Life Chances, and Leisure Activities Among Black Youth in One Urban City
Authors: King Dione Moultrie , Orihuela Catheryn A. , Mrug Sylvie , Hatcher Schnavia Smith
Published: April 2021

Objective

Black youth continue to experience persistent sexual health disparities that can adversely impact their lives. There is a dearth of research examining adolescent sexual health and the role of perceived life chances and leisure activities.

Methods

This study uses data from Wave 3 of the Birmingham Youth Violence Study (BYVS) to explore these variables among urban Black youth (N = 404).

Results

Key findings support the role of certain leisure activities and improved life chances with regard to sexual risk behaviors. Greater time in social leisure activities was associated with earlier sexual initiation and more sexual partners whereas academic and media leisure activities were linked to delayed sexual initiation.

Conclusion

This study underscores the importance of leisure activities in prevention and intervention approaches for urban youth.
KONSEP HIDÂYAH DALAM TAFSÎR AL-QUR’ÂN BÎ AL-IMLÂ’ KARYA KIAI ZAINÎ MUN’ÎM
Authors: Muttaqin Khairul
Published: April 2021

At the Islamic Boarding School of Nurul Jadid in Paiton Probolinggo there is a work of interpretation composed by the founder and the first caretaker of Islamic Boarding School of Nurul Jadid in Paiton Probolinggo. The work of interpretation of the archipelago was composed by Zainî Mun'îm. The commentary is entitled Tafsîr al-Qur’ân bi al-Imlâ’. Named with Tafsîr al-Qur’ân bi al-Imlâ’ because initially this interpretation is an interpretation taught by Zainî Mun'im to the Students of the Islamic Boarding School of Nurul Jadid by way of dictation (Imlâ’) and then the Student of Islamic Boarding School Nurul Jadid recorded and codified the interpretation. In addition, this commentary is also called Tafsîr Sûrah  al-Fâtihah . This commentary is named Tafsîr Sûrah  al-Fâtihah  because in it only discusses the interpretation of the al-Fâtihah  only. The purpose of the writing of this scientific paper is to provide additional insight and inform the readers about the work of Tafsîr archipelago composed by the founder and the first caretaker of Islamic Boarding School of Nurul Jadid in Paiton Probolinggo is Zainî Mun'îm. The method used in writing this scientific paper is library research. in this scientific paper the author collects information from books explaining about Tafsîr al-Qur’ân bi al-Imlâ’ or Tafsîr Sûrah  al-Fâtihah  and analyzes the contents of the book of interpretation. In this scientific work the author tries to describe the form of interpretation, interpretation method, interpretation style and content of Tafsîr al-Qur’ân bi al-Imlâ’ or Tafsîr Sûrah  al-Fâtihah . By knowing the form interpretation, interpretation method, interpretation style and the content of Tafsîr al-Qur’ân bi al-Imlâ’ or Tafsîr Sûrah  al-Fâtihah  then the reader can understand more detail about characteristics of Tafsîr al-Qur’ân bi al-Imlâ’ or Tafsîr Sûrah  al-Fâtihah. Zainî Mun'îm explained in Tafsîr al-Qur'ân bi al-Imlâ’ that guidance is divided into 5 parts namely hidayah ilham (guidance in inspiration), hidayah al-hawas (guidance in the form of senses), hidayah al-`uqul (guidance in the form of reason), hidayah al-adyan wa al-syara'i` (instructions in the form of religion and shari'ah) and hidayah al-fi'iyyah (instructions towards the good). The concept of hidayah as in the Tafsîr al-Qur'ân bi al-Imlâ’ is also found in Tafsîr al-Marâghî, Tafsîr al-Manâr and Tafsîr al-Munîr. From the year of compilation it was not possible if Zaini Mun'im quoted Tafsîr al-Manâr and Tafsîr al-Munîr because they had already been prepared. The thought of Zaini Mun'im was quoted in many cases from Tafsîr al-Marâghî which was composed by Musthafâ al-Marâghî.
STUDI STILISTIKA TERHADAP TONGKAT NABI MUSA AS DI DALAM ALQURAN
Authors: Mannan Najihatul Abadiyah
Published: April 2021

Al-Qur’an menggunakan tiga lafal yang berbeda dalam mengungkapkan makna ular yang terdapat dalam kisah Nabi Musa, yakni ẖayyah, tsu῾bân dan jânn. Di satu sisi al-Qur’an menjelaskan bahwa tongkat Nabi Musa berubah menjadi ular yang sebenarnya (QS. al-A῾râf [7]: 107). Sementara di sisi lain, tongkat tersebut, disebutkan, berubah menyerupai ular (QS. al-Naml [27]: 10). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan hakikat tongkat Nabi Musa, mengkaji lafal ‘ashâ dan lafal-lafal lain yang bermakna ular dalam kisah Nabi Musa as. beserta implikasinya berdasarkan teori diksional-leksikal. Diksional-leksikal merupakan salah satu cabang stilistika di mana diksional adalah pemilihan kata yang sesuai agar cocok dengan konteks yang dijelaskan, sedangkan leksikal adalah makna dasar suatu kata. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan stilistik dan termasuk penelitian tematik konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tongkat Nabi Musa as. pada hakikatnya adalah sebuah kayu bersifat keras dan kokoh sehingga dapat membantunya dalam hal apapun. Al-Qur’an memilih diksi ‘ashâ karena istilah tersebut merujuk pada tongkat yang memang digunakan sebagai tumpuan ketika berjalan. Diksi tsu῾bân, sebaliknya, dipilih ketika Musa menunjukkan kekuasaan Allah di hadapan Fir῾aun, karena diksi tersebut (makna leksikal: sâla/jarâ) bermakna ular jantan yang besar, gemuk, panjang tapi tidak gesit. Sementara itu, ketika menerima mukjizat di Bukit Sinai, al-Qur’an memilih diksi ẖayyah karena ia termasuk jenis ular yang besar dan gesit) dan jânn (ular kecil tapi gesit; makna leksikal: satr), karena perubahan tongkat tersebut tertutup dari keramaian manusia. Lafal tsu῾bân bersanding dengan mubîn karena merujuk pada ular berbentuk aliran air ke dalam lembah dan terlihat jelas di hadapan Fir῾aun. Lafal ẖayyah bersanding dengan tas῾â karena ular tersebut berjalan dengan gesit dan mencari kehidupan. Lafal jânn bersanding dengan tahtazzu karena ular tersebut mempunyai gerakan gesit. Lafal jânn menjadi bayân lafal ẖayyah dalam kegesitannya, karena dua lafal tersebut digunakan dalam satu peristiwa. Sehingga tongkat Nabi Musa benar-benar berubah menjadi ular, bukan menyerupai ular.
A política de ciência e tecnologia e a esquerda latino-americana
Authors: Dagnino Renato
Published: April 2021

Este trabalho busca se contrapor à maneira como a corrente principal da esquerda vem tratando o tema da Política de Ciência e Tecnologia: aquela que defende que a difusão dos frutos do progresso da Ciência e Tecnologia para a sociedade ou a apropriação do conhecimento científico e tecnológico pelos cidadãos é o caminho para promover um estilo de desenvolvimento alternativo. Por se filiar a uma visão distinta, procura mostrar a impossibilidade de que o conhecimento científico e tecnológico tal como hoje existe possa atender a esse objetivo; em particular, quando se tem o contexto latino-americano como foco analítico e propositivo. E argumenta que o reprojetamento da tecnociência capitalista mediante processos de Adequação Sociotécnica realizados com foco nos empreendimentos solidários é uma plataforma cognitiva mais coerente com o cenário de maior equidade econômica, justiça social, e sustentabilidade ambiental que a esquerda está a construir.
Projeto de pesquisa sobre o antissemitismo
Authors: Antunes Deborah Christina
Published: April 2021

Texto traduzido a partir do original escrito em inglês, publicado pela primeira vez na revista “Studies in philosophy and social science” de 1941, e retirado aqui de: ADORNO, T.W. The stars down to Earth and others assays on the irrational in culture. New York: Routledge, 1994, p. 135-171. Uma versão traduzida para o alemão está presente em HORKHEIMER, M. Gesammelte Schriften– Band 4: Schriften 1936-194. As referências bibliográficas seguiram as indicações das notas de rodapé em Adorno (1994).
As lesbianidades entre o estigma da promiscuidade e da ilegitimidade sexual
Authors: Toledo Lívia Gonsalves , Teixeira Filho Fernando Silva
Published: April 2021

Este artigo é parte de uma dissertação de mestrado que estudou o modo como estigmas e estereótipos a respeito da lesbianidade influenciam a vida, na esfera da sexualidade, de mulheres que se autodenominam lésbicas. Baseando-se nos estudos de gênero e feministas, questionamos as legitimações da sociedade heteronormativa apresentados como discursos arbitrários sobre a vivência da lesbianidade – a promiscuidade e a ilegitimidade sexual. A partir de entrevistas em profundidade, apresentamos como asparticipantes da pesquisa (mulheres lésbicas) discursam sobre esse estigma na construção de suas subjetivações, por meio de narrativas de suas histórias de vida. Essa pesquisa foim financiada pela Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo – FAPESP, e realizada pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação da Universidade Estadual Paulista – Campus de Assis-SP.
DIFFERENCES IN POSTPARTUM MATERNAL DEPRESSION LEVELS BASED ON CHARACTERISTICS OF MATERNAL AGE AND HUSBAND SUPPORT
Authors: Handini Tisandra Safira , Puspitasari Nunik
Published: April 2021

The International Statistical Classification of Disease (ICD-10) defines postpartum depression as a mental and behavioral disorder that occurs after six-week labor. The number of postpartum blues in Asia is high and varies between 26-85%. In Indonesia, especially Jakarta, Yogyakarta, and Surabaya, the prevalence of postpartum depression is 11-20%. In Surabaya, 22% mothers had postnatal depression in 2003. The occurrence of postpartum depression is influenced by several factors namely biological and characteristic. This study aimed to analyze differences in postpartum maternal depression levels based on characteristics of maternal age and husband support. This study used quantitative with cross sectional study design. The population of this study was 209 mothers with postpartum depression in the timeframe of 6 weeks to 1 year. The sample size was 70 samples selected through simple random sampling. The retrieval of data was through surveys and questionnaires. The results of the study showed most respondents aged 26-30 years had high husband support and were not at risk of depression. There was a significant difference between postpartum maternal depression levels based on maternal age (p = 0.014) as well as on husband support (p = 0.000). Based on the results, researchers suggest to establish continuous husband support, conduct early detection, and educate mothers.Keywords: depression level, husband support, mother's age, postpartum depression
EVALUATION OF MONITORING HYPERTENSION CASE BASED ON NINE SURVEILLANCE ATTRIBUTES IN JOMBANG DISTRICT HEALTH OFFICE IN 2018
Authors: Lestari Dewi
Published: April 2021

Hypertension is still a global problem, therefore, even affecting the citizens of Indonesia. Among 10 most common diseases in Jombang regency, hypertension was ranked second in 2017. One of the efforts in overcoming hypertension was by monitoring hypertension cases through Noncommunicable Diseases (NCD) surveillance system strengthening. However, the completeness of the MSS hypertension reports in Jombang region was low.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the monitoring of hypertension cases based on surveillance attributes in the Jombang District Health Office throughout 2018. This study was conducted using the qualitative evaluation method. The research subject was NCD surveillance, specifically in monitoring hypertension cases in the Jombang District Health Office. The determination of the informants used purposive sampling. The research informants consist of NCD officers in Jombang District Health Office, and NCD officers in 2 selected primary healthcare centers. The data collection technique used interview guidelines and document observation where data analysis was performed descriptively. The results show in the assessment of surveillance attributes of simplicity, acceptability, positive predictive value, data quality, and stability the results were low. While, flexibility, sensitivity, representativeness, and timeliness cannot be assessed. The conclusion was that the assessment of the surveillance attributes was quite good, but there are still obstacles in its implementation, namely incomplete reports, no attendance records, and so on. This study suggests to implement attendance records in each unit allowing the reported data to be used for planning in preventing hypertension.Keywords: evaluation, hypertention, surveillance attribute.
CORRELATION BETWEEN CLIMATE FACTORS WITH DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER CASES IN SURABAYA 2007 – 2017
Authors: Ghaisani Nadhilah Putri , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati , Lusida Maria Lucia Inge
Published: April 2021

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus. DHF is mediated by the mosquito vector, the Aedes mosquito. The proliferation of dengue vector is influenced by many factors, one of which is climate factors. DHF is one of the main public health problems in Indonesia. Cases of dengue were first discovered in 1968 in the city of Jakarta and Surabaya. Currently Surabaya is one of the dengue endemic areas in Indonesia. . The case of DHF in the city of Surabaya can be said to be still quite high compared with another city in Indonesia, although there is a decrease in the number from year to year. When examined, many factors influence the high number of dengue cases in Surabaya, one of which is climate factor. Climate factors play a role in the proliferation of DHF vectors. Therefore, this study aims to examine for 10 years, namely in 2007 - 2017 whether there is a correlation between climate factors with dengue cases in the city of Surabaya., which in this study the climate factors used are rainfall, average temperature, and average air humidity. This research uses an analytical method namely Spearman on the SPSS software version 20. The results obtained that the case of DHF in the city of Surabaya has no relationship with climatic factors such as rainfall and average temperature with a significance value of the relationship p> 0.05. While the climate factor that has a relationship with DHF cases in Surabaya City is air humidity with a significance value of p <0.05 and has a positive relationship with the value of r = + 0.190. It can be concluded that not all climate factors have a relationship with the DHF case in Surabaya in 2007 - 2017, which has a relationship with the DHF case is air humidity.
Risk Factors of Covid-19 Confirmed Died Patients in Dr. Kariadi Hospital: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Sulistyowati Elyana Sri , Muninggar Septi Sewi , Silalahi Verarica
Published: April 2021

Covid-19 is a communicable disease causing global pandemic. Some factors inflict worse infection. This study aims to investigate risk factors of Covid-19 confirmed died patients at Dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang. It is a retrospective study with a total sample of all Covid-19 confirmed patients involving died and healed patients from March to June 2020. Data was gathered from screening forms and analysed with Chi Square (confidence interval of 95%). This study found sixteen risk factors of Covid-19 confirmed died patients involving age (p= 0.000; OR= 8.803; 95% CI 3.982-19.462), entrepreneur (p= 0.041; OR= 14.894; 95% CI 1.12-198.65), farmer/trader (p= 0.029; OR= 25.625; 95% CI 1.40-469.25), contact history (p= 0.000; OR= 12.923; 95% CI 6.163-27.097), fever (p= 0.000; OR= 4.877; 95% CI 2.647-8.984), dyspnea (p=0.000; OR= 17.018; 95% CI 8.523-33.977), cough (p= 0.009; OR= 2.178; 95% CI 1.205-3.935), lethargic (p=0.010; OR= 2.282; 95% CI 1.205-4.323), cold (p= 0.002; OR= 0.180; 95% CI 0.054-0.600), diabetes (p=0.000; OR= 9.767; 95% CI 3.932-24.263), COPD (p= 0.001; OR= 6.360; 95% CI 2.164-18.690), hypertension (p= 0.043; OR= 2.436; 95% CI 1.008-5.887), cancer (p=0.001; OR= 9.647; 95% CI 2.413-38.579), heart disease (p= 0.000; OR= 12.226; 95% CI 2.4-62.294), neurological disorders (p=0.008; OR= 6.057; 95% CI 1.650-22.232), and immune disorders (p=0.031; OR= 1.625; 95% CI 1.186-113.899). Adequate handling is needed to prevent death. in patients with confirmed Covid-19 who have risk factors.
Self-Efficacy of Primigravida Working Mothers in the Success of Breastfeeding
Authors: Mudaharimbi Erinka Pricornia
Published: April 2021

Background: Self Efficacy of breastfeeding greatly affects the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding so that makes the success rate of exclusive breastfeeding in nursing mothers is high. For first-time mothers to give birth and breastfeed their babies (Primigravida) and are at work, identification of the level of self-efficacy of breastfeeding becomes an influential thing. Time constraints, work fatigue, and psychological factors are some of the factors that influence one's level of confidence in doing something. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the Self Efficacy of Primigravida working mothers in the success of breastfeeding. Method: This study used a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out by using in-depth interviews and interview guidance instruments. In-depth interviews were conducted with six informants, namely Primigravida mothers who were still actively working and had children aged 0-6 months. Results: The study showed that the Self Efficacy in the informants was classified as insufficient. This is proven by the fact that of the six informants, none succeeded in giving breast milk for up to six months, they only succeeded in giving breast milk for less than one month. Working mothers experience several problems such as work fatigue and stress that affect the   of breast milk, and there is a perception that inadequate milk can affect the success of breastfeeding. Psychological factors of mothers who are less supportive to give exclusive breastfeeding are one of the factors that influence one's level of confidence in doing something. Conclusion: The failure of breastfeeding for up to six months is influenced by several factors namely inadequate Self Efficacy, working mothers who experience fatigue and stress, poor milk production, limited information obtained and fear of fussy babies.
Systematic Review: Affecting Behaviour of Hygiene and Health Care of the Eldery
Authors: Paramita Windya Kartika
Published: April 2021

Background: The Elderly is an age group that has decreased organ function which is susceptible to various diseases. The elderly also experience physical decline which can affect personal hygiene and health care behavior. Objective: To determine the factors that affect the personal hygiene and health care of the elderly. Method: Personal hygiene referred to in this study was hygiene to care for the whole body including skin, feet, teeth, nails, and hair. This study was a systematic review of studies with primary data related to factors affecting personal hygiene and health care for the elderly. The study was conducted on 35 international journals. Results: Personal hygiene of the elderly are feet. Factors that influence their hygiene on demographic factors include residence, education, source of income, gender, age, and knowledge. Factors affecting elderly hygiene on personal characteristic factors include need assistance, perceived benefits, disease, frequency of cleansing, self-efficacy, physical change, degree of independence, mobility, and self-motivation. Factors affecting them on facilities and infrastructure factors supporters include equipment, care services facilities, equipment, distance to care service facilities, social support, and practical conditions. Factors affecting on healthy program factors include training, education caregiver, motivation caregiver, health promotion, health information seeking, satisfaction, informal care, behavioral programs, utilization, and functional health literacy. Conclusion: Factors affecting personal hygiene and health care for the elderly include demographics, characteristics of the elderly, supporting facilities, and infrastructure and health programs. Dominant factor affecting personal hygiene and health care for elderly are educational, residence, and income source.
Systematic Review: The Impact Analysis and Implementation Policies of Exclusive Breastfeeding Programs
Authors: Nugrahaeni Meita Tyas , Soedirham Oedojo
Published: April 2021

Background: Health promotion is an effort to improve the society's ability in order to make people empower themselves. Exclusive breastfeeding/ASI eksklusif is the practice of giving breast milk to infants for the first six months of life (without any additional food or water) a preventive intervention that addresses the single greatest potential impact on child mortality. Objective: To analyze the impact of the availability and unavailability of program policy that support exclusive breastfeeding in improving the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding policy. Method: The method used in this research was a systematic review technique. The process of searching for articles through Sagepub, Google, and Google Scholar. The keywords used were breastfeeding policy, breastfeeding policy and health promotion, breastfeeding health promotion, workplace breastfeeding policy, and maternity leaves starting from February 20, 2020, to April 15, 2020, and found 153 articles which were then sorted into 35 articles. The articles discussed the implementation of the exclusive breastfeeding program (10), the exclusive breastfeeding policy (12), and the impacts arising from the exclusive breastfeeding policy (13) with articles in Indonesian (10) and English (25). Results: The found policy that have not been implemented by the Indonesian government are policies that adopt the latest version of The International Code of Marketing of Breas Milk Substitutes. Weak implementation of follow-up on sanctions and fines if it violates applicable policy. Conclusion: The exclusive breastfeeding program carried out by Indonesia is still in the scope of classes for pregnant women, companion groups, exclusive breastfeeding socialization, and breastfeeding motivator training. Social, economic, and cultural factors are other supporting factors related to exclusive breastfeeding success.
Molecular Models of Wolbachia-Induced Cytoplasmic Incompatibility Must Account for the Multiplicity of Compatibility Types.
Authors: Namias Alice , Sicard Mathieu , Weill Mylène , Charlat Sylvain
Published: April 2021

Wolbachia endosymbionts commonly induce cytoplasmic incompatibility, making infected males’ sperm lethal to the embryos unless these are rescued by the same bacterium, inherited from their mother. Causal genes were recently identified but two families of mechanistic models are still opposed. In the toxin-antidote model, interaction between the toxin and the antidote is required for rescuing the embryos. In host modification models, a host factor is misregulated in sperm and rescue occurs through compensation or withdrawal of this modification. While these models have been thoroughly discussed, the multiplicity of compatibility types, i.e., the existence of many mutually incompatible strains, as seen in Culex mosquitoes, has not received sufficient attention. To explain such a fact, host modification models must posit that the same embryonic defects can be induced and rescued through a large variety of host targets. Conversely, the toxin-antidote model simply accommodates this pattern through variations in the toxin-antidote interaction sites.