bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CEBs: Que significa “novo modo de toda a Igreja ser”?
Authors: Boff Leonardo
Published: October 2021

A varredora, à frente da Catedral de Caxias, onde se realizou o VII Encontro intereclesial de CEBs, estava chorando apoiada em sua vassoura. Dizia comovida: “Um pedaço do Reino de Deus já chegou. Padre, não é um pedaço do Reino ver todo mundo comendo, sentados uns no chão, outros sobre a mureta, estoutros nas escadas da igreja, outros de pé, bispos no meio do povo, teólogos junto com camponeses, agentes de pastoral junto com alguns indígenas, latino-americanos mesclados com convidados europeus, andinos com amazônicos? Não é um pedaço do Reino de Deus essa fraternidade, essa união, essa diversidade, todos juntos, irmãos e irmãs?” E chorava de alegria, dom do Espírito Santo. Eu que a tudo ouvia, dei-lhe plena razão e pensei lá com meus botões: “Eis a intuição certeira do que significa ‘CEBs, novo modo de ser Igreja’”. E essa faxineira compunha também parte deste pedaço antecipado do Reino de Deus; pois foi a partir da participação nas CEBs que ela aprendeu a ler este fenômeno como “pedaço do Reino de Deus”. E eu lhe assegurei: “Num encontro como este, você é tão importante como um assessor, como um agente de pastoral; imagine se você não estivesse aqui e limpasse todo esse chão dos papéis e pratos descartáveis que são deixados aqui e acolá, como ficaria o pátio da catedral, depois de quatro dias? Cada um faz a sua parte e juntos compomos a riqueza da comunidade e do encontro das comunidades de todo o Brasil e da América Latina”...
Para uma liturgia com rosto latino-americano
Authors: Beozzo José Oscar
Published: October 2021

O tema de urna liturgia com rosto latino-americano acaba tocando questões delicadas. Nos primeiros séculos do cristianismo, cada igreja local acabou produzindo sua própria liturgia, desabrochando numa grande riqueza de ritos, tanto no Oriente, quanto no Ocidente. Lembremos apenas para o Ocidente a liturgia moçárabe ou o rito ambrosiano, próprio da igreja de Milão, ou ainda o rito romano, próprio da igreja de Roma. Recebemos aqui na América o cristianismo a partir do século XVI, num contexto de conquista colonial e de imposição da cultura hispana e lusitana. Em termos de Igreja, o Concílio de Trento e a reforma do missal por São Pio V impuseram para o futuro, no âmbito da Igreja latina, um rito romano uniforme, se excetuarmos a tolerância de algumas tradições bem antigas como a do rito ambrosiano ou do rito próprio das ordens mendicantes.
Questão negra e modelos eclesiais
Authors: Hoornaert Eduardo
Published: October 2021

Numa carta recente enviada ao Papa (16 de novembro de 1988), Dom Pedro Casaldáliga lembra que “a iminência da comemoração do Quinto Centenário da Evangelização da América compromete toda nossa Igreja na grande tarefa missionária dessa ‘nova evangelização’, criativamente inculturada, catolicamente latino-americana, que o senhor oportunamente proclamou”. Gostei da expressão ‘criativamente inculturada’, e é na perspectiva de uma inculturação criativa do catolicismo no mundo negro que as páginas que aqui vão publicadas foram escritas...
Muuttuvat näkökulmat monikielisyyteen
Authors: Piippo Irina
Published: October 2021

Within sociolinguistics, perspectives to multilingualism have changed considerably during the last decades. At the same time, along the ‘multilingual turn’ in sociolinguistics and in language education studies, the number of available concepts to discuss multilingual repertoires and practices has increased very quickly. Notions such as translanguaging and plurilingualism have entered the linguistic parlance yet the actual nature of the change or its pedagogical relevance might be difficult to discern amid the diverse scholarly discourses where theoretical and practical concerns are tangled together. This article discusses the multilingual turn and its theoretical and pedagogical consequences by focusing on some broader, metatheoretical changes that have taken place along the so-called turn in language education studies. These changes in perceiving the essence of language, language skills, language learning and multilingualism are tightly connected with ideological changes within the field. I illustrate these ideologies and discuss their relevance especially for classroom pedagogy with newcomer students.
Koulunkäynninohjaaja perusopetukseen valmistavan opetuksen luokassa: koskettaminen ohjaamisen tukena
Authors: Ahlholm Maria , Karvonen Ulla
Published: October 2021

The article presents a microethnographic study on touch episodes between teaching assistants and pupils in the context of immigrant students' preparatory classroom. The data consist of 16 classroom lessons, 45 minutes each, with 7–12-year-old participants, 4–7 pupils at a time. We calculated all touches, categorizing them by touch initiators, and classified various physical types of touch. In three vignettes, we outline how the teaching assistant implemented teacher's verbal instruction in verbal-tactile mode, made discreet tactile interventions to disturbing or passive students, and thus enabled the classroom dialogue to continue. The institutional roles of the teacher and the assistant are evident in their different ways of touching, rather than in their frequency: the teaching assistant's touch episodes were often long-lasting, or series of different touches, even with two hands, while the typical way for a teacher to touch was a light one-hand-touch on a pupil's shoulder.
IMPLEMENTASI SENSOR INFRAMERAH SEBAGAI SWITCH PADA SENSOR AMG8833 DAN POMPA AIR DI SMART SECURITY COVID-19
Authors: Mahdiantoro Lafinal Yak , Hidayat Rahmat , Nurpulela Lela
Published: October 2021

Covid-19 is currently spreading throughout the world without exception in Indonesia. With this fact, the government recommends the public to maintain health protocols, especially in public places as a form of resistance to COVID-19 so that the transmission rate can be suppressed. one of them is to keep a distance and avoid physical contact with other people and object surfaces. The Smart Security COVID-19 designed to be able to detect temperature and spray disinfectant liquid automatically without need for physical contact. Infrared sensor that functions as a data sender when a user approaches the device, which is then sent to Arduino UNO for processing the processed data and will be sent to the AMG8833 temperature sensor and relay where the AMG8833 temperature sensor functions as a temperature reader and the relay functions to activate the pump to spraying disinfectant liquid.
PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Sapitri Sri , Alexandro Rinto
Published: October 2021

VillageFund Allocation Management in Community Empowerment. Village fund allocations are central and regional financial balance funds received by regencies / cities, which are distributed proportionally to each village in a proportion of at least 10% (ten percent). Allocation of village funds for village governance and community empowerment. This research uses a qualitative method using descriptive. The results showed that normative and governance of village allocation funds were carried out well, but the substance still did not meet the true meaning of empowerment. In addition, some stakeholders also have not played a maximum role, only the village head as the implementation team that manages the village allocation funds. The paternalistic community of the village community chooses the people who trust and support the village to manage village funds, as well as dominating the sub-district in making accountability letters that lead to increased village independence.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI DANA DESA BAGI MASYARAKAT MISKIN YANG TERDAMPAK COVID-19 DI DESA SIDOREJO KECAMATAN SAWAHAN KABUPATEN NGANJUK
Authors: Abror Daimul
Published: October 2021

This research describes, analyzes and interprets the implementation of the Village Fund Cash Direct Assistance Policy for the community in Sidorejo village, especially the poor community during the Covid-19 outbreak. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The results of the research are that (1) the implementation of policies in the decision mentality approach from the village government is related to the determination of residents who are entitled to receive BLT Village Funds based on the results of village deliberations involving the Village Head and BPD. In addition, it is also based on provisions from the central government that BLT DD recipients are not PKH participants, but the reality on the ground is that there are still many PKH recipients who receive BLT DD. This attitude shows that there is a mentality that shows that the village government is less careful in data collection and on the other hand the mentality of the people who like to take advantage of this momentum to increase personal benefits. (2) the implementation of the policy in the system approach approach shows that the flow and mechanism of data collection have been carried out in accordance with applicable regulations, where the phase I distribution system of village funds has been running well. (3) the implementation of the policy in the collaborative network approach shows that there is still a lack of understanding between the Village Government as the implementer of the BLT DD policy and the community as the recipient of the BLT DD, where there are still people who are participating in the PKH program who in fact still receive BLT DD. This shows a lack of awareness from the community and on the other hand the lack of a validation process from the village government.
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN TOURISM EDUCATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Kazakh Academy of Sports and Tourism, Department of Tourism and Service, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, PESTOVA Alina , GUBARENKО Anastassiya ,   Kazakh Academy of Sports and Tourism, Department of Tourism and Service, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, IMANGULOVA Tatyana ,   Kazakh Academy of Sports and Tourism, Department of Tourism and Service, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, USSUBALIYEVA Saltanat ,   Kazakh Ablaikhan University of International Relations and world Languages, Department of International Tourism Management, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, UAISOVA Amina ,   Kazakh Ablaikhan University of International Relations and world Languages, Department of International Tourism Management, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: October 2021

In the article, the authors present an overview of the historical line of development of the human resource management (HRM) system in the Republic of Kazakhstan, define the conceptual framework of modern sustainable development of HR management in tourism, and form focus area in its development. In the course of the research, a survey has been conducted among the entities of the tourism industry of Kazakhstan, which was attended by representatives of the business environment of the near and far abroad countries. The results of the survey among specialists in the tourism industry have formed the basis of large-scale research. The strengths and weaknesses of HRM in tourism of the Republic of Kazakhstan have been identified; the analysis of modern trends in HRM of the country reflected in regulatory and legislative documents, state demands, the business and social environment have been carried out. The authors propose a three-stage model of mastering the HR competencies in the tourism education of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Korelacija subjektivnog i objektivnog upravnog spora
Authors: Vezmar Barlek Inga
Published: October 2021

U radu se analizom pregledane sudske prakse izlaže o uzajamnosti1 i povezanosti subjektivnog i objektivnog upravnog spora. Iako se ciljevi tih dvaju upravnih sporova razlikuju, sudska praksa dokazuje da su nedvojbeno povezani i međusobno ovisni. Upućuje se na važnost prepoznavanja različitosti mjerodavnih prigovora u jednom i drugom sporu te se upozorava na pravne posljedice ukidanja općeg akta u odnosu na konkretne subjektivne situacije. Nastoji se istaknuti uloga sudova svih vrsta da u postupcima koji se pred njima vode, kod sumnje na zakonitost općeg akta koji trebaju primijeniti, podnesu zahtjev Visokom upravnom sudu Republike Hrvatske za ocjenu zakonitosti tog akta.
Izvanredni pravni lijekovi u upravnom sporu
Authors: Dominis Herman Meri
Published: October 2021

U ovom se radu analiziraju dva izvanredna pravna lijeka propisana Zakonom o upravnim sporovima; obnova upravnog spora i zahtjev za izvanredno preispitivanje zakonitosti pravomoćne presude. Iznose se njihove specifičnosti i razrađuju posebnosti s prikazom prakse prvostupanjskih upravnih sudova, Visokog upravnog suda Republike Hrvatske i Vrhovnog suda Republike Hrvatske. Autorica zaključuje da postoji propust zakonodavca kada se opredijelio samo za obnovu spora okončanog presudom, a ne i rješenjem, što se može ispraviti u nekim daljnjim noveliranjima Zakona o upravnim sporovima. Također, upozorava na nejasnoće pri reguliranju rokova za obnovu upravnog spora i uočava kako je veliki broj podnesenih prijedloga za obnovu spora odmah odbačen, a vrlo je mali broj pozitivnih odluka o prijedlogu. Autorica zaključuje da to ukazuje na činjenicu da su odluke upravnih sudova pravno i procesno utemeljene ili da se stranke zbog složene procesne koncepcije rijetko upuštaju u ponovni upravni spor. Nadalje, autorica se odlučuje za pristup zakonodavca pri reguliranju zahtjeva za izvanredno preispitivanje zakonitosti pravomoćne presude. Omogućavanjem strankama da podnose zahtjeve izravno Vrhovnom sudu Republike Hrvatske znatno bi se opteretio taj sud i stavilo bi ga se u ulogu suda trećega stupnja što nije bila namjera zakonodavca pri propisivanju toga izvanrednog pravnog lijeka.
Poslovni udjel(i) i bračna stečevina kroz praksu trgovačkih sudova
Authors: Jakupak Tina
Published: October 2021

Autorica se u svom svakodnevnom radu susreće s parničnim i izvanparničnim predmetima u kojima je predmet spora bračna stečevina na poslovnom udjelu društva s ograničenom odgovornošću. Stoga će se u radu obraditi u prvom dijelu pojmovi i instituti bračne stečevine i poslovnog udjela, u drugom pravna sredstva, tužbe i prijedlozi za određivanje privremene mjere radi utvrđivanja bračne stečevine na poslovnom udjelu te povezati sa sudskom praksom. Pokušat će se odgovoriti na pitanje učinaka prethodnoga jednostranog raspolaganja pravima čiji je upisani imatelj poslovnog udjela (samo) jedan bračni drug. Pritom će se analizirati sukob pravila obiteljskog i trgovačkog prava, a osobit je naglasak dan na sudskim odlukama trgovačkih sudova u Republici Hrvatskoj i Vrhovnog suda Republike Hrvatske. Zaključno, autorica iznosi svoje stajalište o imovinskoj zajednici koju bračni drugovi uspostavljaju kao ovlaštenici na poslovnom udjelu trgovačkog društva.
Javnost glavne rasprave
Authors: Čizmić Jozo
Published: October 2021

Sudske su rasprave javne i presude se izriču javno. Tako je i glavna rasprava javna jer sud odlučuje o tužbenom zahtjevu, u pravilu, na temelju usmene, neposredne i javne rasprave. Autor u radu ponajprije objašnjava sadržaj pojmova: načelo javnosti, opća i stranačka javnost, javnost glavne rasprave, ograničenje i isključenje javnosti, povrede načela javnosti. Potom prikazuje ostvarenje javnosti glavne rasprave u svezi s pandemijom koronavirusom.
Osiguranje privremenim mjerama o ostvarivanju roditeljske skrbi i osobnih odnosa s djetetom
Authors: Aras Kramar Slađana
Published: October 2021

Donošenjem Obiteljskog zakona iz 2015. hrvatski se zakonodavac vratio normativnom pristupu Zakona o braku i porodičnim odnosima iz 1978., izričitim propisivanjem posebnih sudskih postupaka osiguranja privremenim mjerama o tome s kojim će roditeljem, odnosno drugom osobom dijete stanovati i o ostvarivanju osobnih odnosa s djetetom. Uz to, Zakonom su na obuhvatniji način propisana i pojedina opća pitanja uz određivanje osiguranja privremenim mjerama u obiteljskopravnim odnosima. Unatoč tomu, i dalje se otvaraju određena načelno teorijska, ali i implementacijsko-praktična pitanja, posebice oko dopuštenosti ovoga provizornog pravozaštitnog puta u slučaju pravnih odnosa između roditelja i djece, a koja se nastoje analizirati i raspraviti u radu. U zaključnom dijelu daje se sinteza glavnih rezultata istraživanja.
Postoji li potreba pravnog uređenja umjetne inteligencije u Europskoj uniji
Authors: Pošćić Ana
Published: October 2021

Umjetna inteligencija je sve više dio naše svakodnevnice. Sastavni je dio našega poslovnog okruženja, obrazovanja, kućanstva, svakodnevnog iskustva i slobodnog vremena. Predviđa se da će biti jedan od najvećih pokretača gospodarskoga rasta. Dok je prije nekoliko desetljeća možda i bila dvojba treba li ta pitanja uopće regulirati, današnji ubrzani razvoj nameće potrebu razmatranja pristupa i metode regulacije. Prisutna je dvojba koliko se uopće mogu regulirati novi tehnološki procesi koji se neprestano mijenjaju i napreduju. Zbog toga je vrlo važno definirati određene procese. Poteškoća je što se stalno otvaraju nova područja i novi elementi te nema sveobuhvatne i opće definicije pojma umjetne inteligencije. U radu će se ukazati na aktualne izazove umjetne inteligencije u Europskoj uniji. Na primjeru sigurnosti proizvoda i odgovornosti za štetu izazvanu uporabom sustava umjetne inteligencije te uporabom algoritama u pravu tržišnog natjecanja raspravit će se potreba uvođenja novih, odnosno prilagodba postojećih pravnih pravila.
Zaključuje se kako su nužna minimalna zajednička pravila koja će uspostaviti ravnotežu između razvoja i promicanja inovacija te potrebe za pravnom sigurnošću uz poštovanje moralnih, etičkih i socioloških standarda.
Age of Genius or Century of Revolution? Russian Culture and Power Across the High-Low Divide, 1850–1950
Authors: David-Fox Michael
Published: October 2021

This article discusses Jeffrey Brooks’ metaphor of an integrated ecosystem to describe Russian cultural history in the late imperial and early Soviet periods. Brooks’s Firebird and the Fox describes an interlocking cultural system marked by high-low interactions, as a rich Russian folkloric tradition based on fable and popular tales was reworked with remarkable creativity in what he calls an “age of genius.” In response, this article argues that this period of Russian cultural creativity can be seen as coinciding with the extended life-cycle of the Russian Revolution. The subversive, satirical humor and irony running through Brooks’s cultural “play-sphere” was complemented by another tradition: a didactic, instructional, enlightening “teach-sphere” that animated a wide range of intelligentsia and cultural forces shaping cultural evolution and cultural revolution. If the play-sphere highlights the rebellious distance between culture and power, the teach-sphere’s project of transforming the masses reveals their many commonalities. The essay reflects on how the intersections of culture and power shaped early Soviet culture, the avant-garde, and successive phases of Stalinist culture. While Socialist Realism promoted the theoretical declaration of a unified socialist culture, the persistence of differing elements of the cultural system raises the question of Soviet cultural syncretism.
Reflecting on Jeffrey Brooks’ The Firebird and the Fox: The Unusual but True Adventures of a Soviet Agronomist
Authors: Maguire Muireann
Published: October 2021

This essay responds to Jeffrey Brooks’ 2020 monograph The Firebird and the Fox, drawing attention to Brooks’ emphasis on a set of cultural symbols persistent during the historical period he surveys, and on the social activism which he identifies with leading Russian cultural figures such as Tolstoi and Chekhov. In support of Brooks’ argument, I present the example of Aleksandr Chaianov (1888–1937), a specialist in agronomy and amateur writer whose reputation as a driver of early Soviet agricultural policy was overshadowed by his arrest in 1930 and subsequent exile and execution. Chaianov’s social activism, as expressed in his short fiction and historical essays, took the form of reminding his readers about the cultural continuities between Russia’s past, present, and future.
Author’s Response to Commentaries
Authors: Brooks Jeffrey
Published: October 2021

The author of The Firebird and the Fox: Russian Culture under Tsars and Bolsheviks (Cambridge University Press, 2019) responds to comments of Michael David-Fox, Muireann Maguire, Kevin Platt, William Mills Todd, and Olga Velikanova. He expresses appreciation for the reflections provided and elaborates on several points raised by the commentators individually and collectively: the theoretical framing of the work and the importance of agency; continuity of culture over episodes of political disjuncture; the applicability of the term “cultural ecosystem;” an alternative treatment of the topic that would have accorded greater emphasis to political power and the life cycle of revolutions; and the relationship of the work to analysis of institutional history and cultural theory. He finds the five commentaries to be valuable companion pieces for readers of The Firebird and the Fox and stimulants to further scholarship.
Collectivization and National Question in Soviet Udmurtia
Authors: Gabbas Marco
Published: October 2021

The subject of this article is the collectivization of agriculture in Soviet Udmurtia at the turn of the 1930s. Situated in the Urals, Udmurtia was an autonomous region, largely agricultural, and with a developing industrial center, Izhevsk, as capital. The titular nationality of the region, the Udmurts, represented slightly more than 50% of the total inhabitants, while the rest was made up by Russians and other national minorities. Udmurts were mostly peasants and concentrated in the countryside, whereas city-dwellers and factory workers were mostly Russians. Due to these and other circumstances, collectivization in Udmurtia was carried out in a very specific way. The campaign began here in 1928, one year before than in the rest of the Union, and had possibly the highest pace in the country, with 76% of collectivized farms by 1933. The years 1928–1931 were the highest point of the campaign, when the most opposition and the most violence took place.

The local Party Committee put before itself the special task to carry out a revolutionary collectivization campaign in the Udmurt countryside, which should have been a definitive solution to its “national” backwardness and to all its problems, from illiteracy to trachoma, from syphilis to the strip system (that is, each family worked on small “strips” of land far from each other). The Party Committee failed to exert much support from the peasant Udmurt masses, which stayed at best inert to collectivization propaganda, or opposed it openly. However, the back of the Udmurt peasantry was finally broken, and Udmurtia was totally collectivized by the end of the 1930s.
GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA E PARTICIPATIVA NA MOTIVAÇÃO DO ENSINO: UM ESTUDO EM DUAS ESCOLAS MUNICIPAIS DE SALINÓPOLIS-PÁ
Authors: SANTOS FERNANDES CARMEN DOS
Published: October 2021

Esta pesquisa faz uma análise sobre a importância do papel do gestor educacional dentro da instituição e como isso é importante para o trabalho produtivo da equipe e para um bom clima organizacional. Tem como objetivo analisar semelhanças e diferenças entre duas escolas municipais de Salinópolis, através de um estudo comparativo, investigando de que maneira a gestão escolar vem contribuindo na motivação da qualidade do ensino junto a equipe escolar. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo estudo comparativo, sendo a coleta de dados feita por meio de questionários estruturados com diretores, vice-diretores e membros da equipe escolar, e esta amostra esta composta por 30 (trinta) respondentes, foram feitas observações do cotidiano escolar e análise de documentos, bem como a revisão de teóricos da área como Madeiro, (2015) Luck (2015), Paro (2006), Libâneo (2000), Castro (2010). O trabalho está estruturado em três partes; na primeira parte trazemos o tema: A organização da escola na nova concepção de gestão; na segunda parte trazemos o tema: O índice de desenvolvimento da educação básica – IDEB: Um indicador de qualidade na atual política; na terceira parte trazemos o tema: Contribuições para uma análise da gestão e organização sob a visão da cultura escolar. Os resultados demonstraram que o fator decisivo para uma ajustada gestão, está no acolhimento da gestão escolar como prática legitimada que pode patrocinar a qualidade indispensável para se produzir uma instrução de qualidade por meio de uma ação gestacional empenhada com o pedagógico na escola. Pois a gestão escolar não deve ter como foco apenas dimensão administrativa da escola, mas principalmente a gestão pedagógica, em que o gestor também deve ser o gestor do processo ensino - aprendizagem.
NAIRA DEVALUATION: ITS EFFECTS AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS
Authors: Anagun Adeyemi
Published: October 2021

Devaluation is the reduction in the value of the money of one country when it is exchanged for the money of another country. A devaluation is an attractive option for nations in a recession like Nigeria. This paper looks at the effects and the possible solution of naira devaluation. The paper also obtains the use of secondary data of Nigeria's exchange rate spanning from 1972 to 2020.
The study then recommends that the Nigerian government should diversify the economy and that devaluation of currency should be the last resort to the economic imbalance.
Estudio exploratorio del metalenguaje de escritura académica
en distintos ciclos educativos
Authors: Hernández Rojas Gerardo , Estrada Valdez Karla Andrea , Hernández Bustamante Daniela Yohualli , Rosario Castro Alejandra , Jiménez Arenas Ana Karen
Published: October 2021

Se estudió el metalenguaje de escritura académica de seis comunidades académicas de distintos ciclos educativos por medio de redes semánticas naturales. La aplicación se llevó a cabo con una muestra de 180 estudiantes: Secundaria (n=30), Bachillerato (n=30), Ingeniería Mecatrónica (n=30), Diseño y Comunicación Visual (n=30), Psicología (n=30) y Lengua y Literatura Hispánicas (n=30). La aplicación de las redes semánticas se realizó de manera individual sobre tres conceptos blanco “escritura académica”, “habilidades para escribir bien” y “escribir en tu carrera”. Los resultados demostraron diferencias en los ciclos educativos: los estudiantes de secundaria y bachillerato centraron sus conceptos en aspectos de la escritura y en procesos psicológicos básicos. En el nivel universitario, las carreras de Lengua y Literatura Hispánicas y Psicología utilizaron un metalenguaje más centrado en aspectos procesuales complejos en comparación con los estudiantes de Ingeniería y Diseño quienes lo hicieron en conceptos centrados en aspectos básicos de la escritura.
Hubungan Sosial Budaya Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Desa Bone-Bone Kecamatan Baraka Kabupaten Enrekang Tahun 2020
Authors: Damayanti Riska
Published: October 2021

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak akibat kekurangan gizi dalam waktu yang lama. Menurut WHO, Indonesia termasuk ke dalam Negara 1 ketiga dengan prevalensi tertinggi di regional Asia Tenggara /South-East Asia Regional (SEAR). Rata-rata1prevalensi balita stunting di Indonesia tahun 2005-2017 adalah 36,4%, sehingga persentase balita pendek di Indonesia masih tinggi. Menurut MCA-Indonesia (2015), stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu cukup lama akibat pemberian makanan yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi. Stunting terjadimulai janin masih dalam kandungan.Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang berdampak buruk terhadap kualitas hidup anak dalam mencapai titik tumbuh kembang yang optimal sesuai potensi genetiknya. Stunting dapat menghambat proses tumbuh kembang pada balita (Kementerian Kesehatan, 2015).
Truyền thông khoa học trong thời kỳ COVID-19
Authors: Phi Hàn Vi
Published: October 2021

Tạp chí Science đã có bài viết tổng quát về công bố khoa học trong thời kỳ COVID-19 với tựa đề No revolution: COVID-19 boosted open access, but preprints are only a fraction of pandemic papers [...]
Review Jurnal Ekologi Pangan dan Gizi
Authors: Nirwana
Published: October 2021

Dalam Jurnal ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analitik observasional dengan desain Cross Sectional study. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa di SLB Negeri 1 Makassar dengan responden orang tau atau wali siswa. Teknik sampling yang di gunakan yaitu random sampling. Serta metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data yaitu sekunder dan primer.
S1 Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat
Authors: kharisma Trisna dwi
Published: October 2021

Merokok adalah suatu aktifitas yang tidak asing lagi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kegiatan ini sudah menjadi kebiasaan bagi sebagian kaum pria bahkan tak jarang beberapa wanita pun juga ada yang mengkonsumsinya. Rokok sudah menjadi konsumsi wajib yang tidak dapat ditinggalkan. Konsumsi rokok didominasi dari kalangan remaja,orang tua bahkan sudah mulai dikonsumsi oleh anak sd dan smp yang masih dikategorikan dibawah umur. Semua kalangan bias mengkonsumsi rokok entah kalangan ekonomi atas, menengah terlebih kalangan bawah,tak hanya itu kaum intelek,pendidik serta tokoh-tokoh agama pun tak mau kalah. Kegiatan merokok sering kita jumpai di mana saja entah tempat umum maupun tempat tertutup. dipedesaan maupun diperkotaan semua ada. Ironisnya sekalipun ada tanda larangan merokok disebuh tempat berac seseorang lebih memilih mengabaikannya.Mengkonsumsi rokok menghasilkan asap yang sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Si perokok sendiri adalah sebagai Perokok Aktif. Sementara orang yang berada disekitarnya yang ikut menghirup asapnya adalah sebagai Perokok Pasif. Perokok pasif lebih cenderung berbahaya bila disbanding dengan perokok aktif karena perokok pasif menghisap 75%bahan berbaya ditambah lagi separuh dari asap yang dihembuskan. Sebatang rokok mengandung 4000 bahan kimi beracun yang sangat berbahaya dan tidak kurang 69 diantaranya bersifat karsinogenik ( zat yang dapat menyebabkan pertumbuhan sel kanker). Sehingga udara yang
Peran Pemerintah dan Warga Negara Dalam Memerangi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Agustin Cindy Qaula
Published: October 2021

Penyakit virus Corona (Covid-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2. Sebagian besar orang yang tertular Covid-19 akan mengalami gejala ringan hingga sedang, dan akan pulih tanpa penanganan khusus. Namun, sebagian orang akan mengalami sakit parah dan memerlukan bantuan medis. Semakin hari penyebaran virus Covid-19 semakin tak terkendali, berbagai upaya untuk mencegah penyebaran telah dilakukan. Selain upaya dilakukan hal yang tak kalah penting harus dilakukan adalah mewujudkan hak dan kewajiban pemerintah dan warga negara di kala pandemi saat ini. Untuk mewujudkan hak dan kewajiban tersebut diperlukan konsistensi supaya tercapainya kemakmuran bagi warga negara. Covid-19 sangat mempengaruhi segala aktivitas dan ekonomi masyarakat juga terganggu. Oleh sebab pemerintah wajib memenuhi hak dasar warga negara di tengah pendemi.
Analisis Hubungan Kewajiban Membayar Iuran BPJS Terhadap Hak Mendapat Pelayanan Kesehatan Yang Merata Bagi Masyarakat
Authors: Dewi Etha Oktavia Puspita
Published: October 2021

Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) juga mulai dilaksanakan dengan harapan seluruh masyarakat Indonesia dapat menjadi peserta BPJS. Hak untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang merata adalah hak seluruh masyarakat khususnya yang bergabung sebagai peserta BJPS. Kepatuhan dalam kewajiban membayar iuran BPJS akan membatu memperlancar program BPJS. Adanya keterlambatan dalam pemenuhan kewajiban membayar iuran BPJS dapat mengakibatkan membengkaknya anggaran keuangan untuk pelayanan kesehatan yang dapat menyebabkan tidak meratanya pelayanan kesehatan sesuai kelas BPJS nya. Terdapat hubungan antara kewajiban membayar iuran BPJS dengan hak mendapat pelayanan kesehatan yang merata, dengan melihat beberapa factor penyebab keterlambatan pembayaran iuran bpjs oleh peserta dan angka besaran untuk iuran BPJS maka dapat teridentifikasi untuk topik penelitian ini.
Makalah Faktor-faktor produksi
Authors: Nur Elfirayanti
Published: October 2021

Makalah berkaitan dengan Faktor-faktor produksi, dan sumber daya Ekonomi
Online disclosure of sexual victimisation: A systematic review
Authors: Gorissen Marleen , van den Berg Chantal , Bijleveld Catrien C.J.H. , Ruiter Stijn , Berenblum Tamar
Published: October 2021

We map the available scientific literature on how and why victims of sexual violence are using digital platforms in the aftermath of victimisation. Twenty-four empirical studies on sexual victimisation and online disclosure were identified by systematically searching Web of Science and PsycINFO, checking reference lists and consulting authors about relevant publications. The literature on online disclosure of sexual victimisation does not yield a coherent picture. International literature pays limited attention to the various components of online disclosure like the characteristics of victims who disclosure online and the characteristics of the disclosure messages. Most studies focused on motivations for and reactions to online disclosure. Victims of sexual violence disclose sexual victimisation online to seek support, for clarification and validation, unburdening, documenting, seeking justice, informing others or commercial goals (individual-oriented disclosure) and to provide support, educate and as a form of activism (other-oriented disclosure). Responses to online disclosure are predominantly positive, containing advocacy and support. Negative responses are rare. This review provides a comprehensive overview of multidisciplinary empirical information and displays knowledge gaps in victimological research. Future research should use a robust quantitative and/or qualitative design with a substantial sample size, comparing victims who do disclose their sexual victimisation online with victims who do not, and compare disclosure on different online platforms to increase generalisability of the results. Potential for online informal support is identified, in which online disclosure can serve as a relatively safe alternative to offline disclosure. This offers important points of intervention for assistance and victim support by social workers in facilitating the use of the internet for support for victims of sexual violence.
Differential expression of SLC2A9 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of solute carrier family 2 member 9, encoded by SLC2A9, in cancer of the vulva. SLC2A9 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
Blend in or Stand out: Social Anxiety Levels Shape Information-Sharing Strategies
Authors: Zaatri Silina , Aderka Idan M. , Hertz Uri
Published: October 2021

Sharing information is ubiquitous in human societies and has a major impact on individual and group decision-making. The content of the information people share and the style in which they do so are shaped by their social goals, such as seek to gain influence or to signal group affiliation. Here we suggest that the balance between information-sharing goals shifts along a social anxiety dimension. We begin by demonstrating that similarity to others drive activity in the brain’s valuation system even in a competitive advice-taking task. Then, in three behavioral experiments, we show that social anxiety levels are related to the tendency to give advice resembling that given by rival advisers and to refrain from status-seeking behavior. Social anxiety was also associated with negative social comparisons with rival advisers. Our findings highlight the role of competing social goals in shaping information sharing and t the spread of extreme views.
A Mixed, Unified Forward/Inverse Framework for Earthquake Problems: Fault Implementation and Coseismic Slip Estimate
Authors: Puel Simone , Khattatov Eldar , Villa Umberto , Liu Dunyu , Ghattas Omar , Becker Thorsten
Published: October 2021

We introduce a new finite-element (FE) based computational framework to solve forward and inverse elastic deformation problems for earthquake faulting via the adjoint method. Based on two advanced computational libraries, FEniCS and hIPPYlib for the forward and inverse problems, respectively, this framework is flexible, transparent, and easily extensible. We represent a fault discontinuity through a mixed FE elasticity formulation, which approximates the stress with higher order accuracy and exposes the prescribed slip explicitly in the variational form without using conventional split node and decomposition discrete approaches. This also allows the first order optimality condition, i.e., the vanishing of the gradient, to be expressed in continuous form, which leads to consistent discretizations of all field variables, including the slip. We show comparisons with the standard, pure displacement formulation and a model containing an in-plane mode II crack, whose slip is prescribed via the split node technique. We demonstrate the potential of this new computational framework by performing a linear coseismic slip inversion through adjoint-based optimization methods, without requiring computation of elastic Green's functions. Specifically, we consider a penalized least squares formulation, which in a Bayesian setting - under the assumption of Gaussian noise and prior - reflects the negative log of the posterior distribution. The comparison of the inversion results with a standard, linear inverse theory approach based on Okada's solutions shows analogous results. Preliminary uncertainties are estimated via eigenvalue analysis of the Hessian of the penalized least squares objective function. Our implementation is fully open-source and Jupyter notebooks to reproduce our results are provided. The extension to a fully Bayesian framework for detailed uncertainty quantification and non-linear inversions, including for heterogeneous media earthquake problems, will be analyzed in a forthcoming paper.
Fluid-driven Cyclic Reorganisation in Shallow Basaltic Fault Zones
Authors: Bamberg Bob , Walker Richard , Reichow Marc , Ougier-Simonin Audrey
Published: October 2021

Faults represent a critical heterogeneity in basaltic sequences, yet few studies have focused on their architectural and hydromechanical evolution. We present a detailed multi-scale characterisation of passively exhumed fault zones from the layered basalts of the Faroe Islands, which reveals cyclic stages of fault evolution. Outcrop-scale structures and fault rock distribution within the fault zones were mapped in the field and in 3D virtual outcrop models, with detailed characterisation of fault rock microstructure obtained from optical and scanning electron microscopy. The fault zones record deformation localisation from decametre-wide Riedel shear zones into metre-wide fault cores, containing multiple cataclastic shear bands and low strain lenses organised around a central slip zone. Shear bands and the slip zone consist of (ultra-) cataclasites with a zeolite-smectite assemblage replacing the original plagioclase-pyroxene host rock composition. Low-strain lenses are breccias of weakly altered host rock, or reworked fault rocks. Slip zone-proximal zones show significant late-stage dilatation in the form of hydrothermal breccias or tabular veins with up to decimetre apertures. We interpret these structures as evolving from alternating shear-compaction and dilation through hydrofracture. The fault core preserves slip zone reworking, which is interpreted to indicate repeated shear zone locking and migration. The alternating deformation styles of shear compaction and dilatation suggest episodic changes in deformation mechanisms driven by transient overpressure and release. The fault zone mechanical properties are thus governed by the combined effects of permanent chemical weakening and transient fluid-mediated mechanical weakening, alternating with cementation and healing. We suggest that the model presented for fault evolution should apply widely to shallow basalt-hosted fault zones.
A proxy-model comparison for mid-Pliocene warm period hydroclimate in the Southwestern US
Authors: Menemenlis Sofia , White Sarah , Lora Juan , Ibarra Daniel
Published: October 2021

Hydroclimate proxy reconstructions and paleoclimate models of the mid-Pliocene warm period provide insight into how, under a moderate greenhouse warming scenario, Earth-system feedbacks may impact regional hydroclimate. However, in the Southwestern United States there is discord between these two types of information: proxy data have been interpreted to indicate much wetter conditions, while the most recent generation of mid-Pliocene warm period climate models simulates drying. We use a water and energy balance framework to directly compare paleoclimate model output to a refined compilation of proxy records of the presence and areal extent of mid-Pliocene lakes. Within this framework, we quantify uncertainties in the proxy system model parameters and in the interpretation of available proxy records. We find that despite these significant uncertainties, most paleoclimate models simulate a regional balance between precipitation and evaporative demand that could not have sustained the extent of recorded lakes from this time. Moreover, the extensive lakes included as boundary conditions in mid-Pliocene warm period climate models are inconsistent with the regional climate simulated by those same models. This study identifies and quantifies the remaining unknowns in our picture of regional mid-Pliocene warm period hydroclimate, with implications for analyses of climate dynamics during this time.
Cellular coverage probability is independent of base station density under stochastic geometric models
Authors: Nassar Hamed
Published: October 2021

Stochastic geometry (SG) has been extensively used to model cellular communications, under the assumption that the base stations (BS) are deployed as a Poisson point process in the Euclidean plane. This has spawned a huge number of articles over the past years for different scenarios, culminating in an equally huge number of expressions for the coverage probability in both the uplink (UL) and downink (DL) directions. The trouble is that those expressions include the BS density, $\lambda$, which we prove irrelevant in this article. We start by developing a SG model for a baseline cellular scenario, then prove that the coverage probability is independent of $\lambda$, contrary to popular belief.
Loneliness and social interaction dynamics: An ambulatory assessment study in a student population
Authors: Elmer Timon , Lodder Gerine M. A.
Published: October 2021

Loneliness is the feeling associated with a perceived lack of qualitative and quantitative aspects of social relationships. Loneliness is thus evidently intwined with individuals’ social behaviors in day-to-day life. Yet, little is known about the bidirectional pathways between loneliness and social interactions in daily life. In this study, we thus investigate (a) how loneliness predicts the frequency and duration of social interactions and (b) how frequency and duration of social interactions predict changes in loneliness. We examine these questions using fine-grained ambulatory-assessed sensor data of student’s social behavior covering 10 weeks (N_participants = 45, N_observations = 74,645). Before (T1) and after (T2) the ambulatory assessment phase, participants completed the UCLA loneliness scale, covering subscales on intimate, relational, and collective loneliness. Using multistate survival models, we show that T1 loneliness subscales are not significantly associated with differences in social interaction frequency and duration– only relational loneliness predicted shorter social interaction encounters. In predicting changes in loneliness subscales (T1-T2), only the mean duration of social interactions was negatively associated with collective loneliness. Thus, effects of loneliness on the structure of social interactions may be small or limited to specific forms of loneliness, implying that the quality of interactions may be more important.
Wearing a mint-scented face mask reduces appetite
Authors: Miyazaki Yuki , Kawahara Jun
Published: October 2021

Previous studies have shown that mint scents reduce chocolate craving. However, two questions remain: whether the effect is an artifact of demand characteristics in which participants were aware that the study aimed to examine the effect of mint scent, and whether mint scent reduces appetite for foods generally other than chocolate. The present study took advantage of the fact that wearing face masks in public is becoming a standard norm because of the COVID-19 pandemic, to manipulate scent presentation to participants. We investigated the potential application of mint-scented masks for appetite control. Participants who were deceived that wearing masks were for consumer testing to eliminate demand characteristics rated their perceived wanting to eat for a variety of food images that had been preliminarily rated for perceived wanting while wearing a mint-scented mask (or an unscented control mask). The results showed that wearing a mint-scented compared to an unscented mask reduced perceived wanting for foods regardless of base wanting. The results demonstrate a novel potential application of mint-scented masks, namely appetite control, and replicates and extends the generalizability of past findings by excluding artifacts of demand characteristics.
Penggunaan Art Visual Therapy dalam Konseling
Authors: Sarereake Eva Anita
Published: October 2021

AbstrakMenurut Case & Dalley (dalam Liebmann, 2004) Terapi Seni merupakan penggunaan media seni dalam bentuk yang berbeda-beda, dimana klien dapat menggunakannya untuk mengungkapkan dan mengatasi permasalahan yang telah dibawa ke dalam terapi. Pada Terapi Seni, terapis dan klien merupakan mitra yang berusaha secara bersama-sama untuk memahami proses dan produk seni yang dihasilkan. Selanjutnya, Liebmann (2004) menyatakan bahwa Terapi Seni merupakan penggunaan media seni sebagai bentuk dari ekspresi kreatif seseorang untuk mengkomunikasikan perasaan, dan bukan bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sebuah karya seni yang nantinya akan dinilai berdasarkan standar seni pada umumnya. Terapi seni dapat membantu seseorang dalam proses konselingKata Kunci: Terapi, seni, konseling
Confirmatory reinforcement learning changes with age during adolescence
Authors: Chierchia Gabriele , Soukupová Magdaléna , Kilford Emma Jayne , Griffin Cait , Leung Jovita Tung , Palminteri Stefano , Blakemore Sarah-Jayne
Published: October 2021

Understanding how learning changes during human development has been one of the long-standing objectives of developmental science. Recently, advances in computational biology have demonstrated that humans display a bias when learning to navigate novel environments through rewards and punishments: they learn more from outcomes that confirm their expectations than from outcomes that disconfirm them. Here, we ask whether confirmatory learning is stable across development, or whether it might be attenuated in developmental stages in which exploration is beneficial, such as in adolescence. In a reinforcement learning task, 77 participants aged 11-32 years (4 men, mean age = 16.26) attempted to maximize monetary rewards by repeatedly sampling different pairs of novel options, which varied in their reward/punishment probabilities. Mixed-effect models showed an age-related increase in accuracy as long as learning contingencies remained stable across trials, but less so when they reversed halfway through the trials. Age was also associated with a greater tendency to stay with an option that had just delivered a reward, more than to switch away from an option that had just delivered a punishment. At the computational level, a confirmation model provided increasingly better fit with age. This model showed that age differences are captured by decreases in noise or exploration, rather than in the magnitude of the confirmation bias. These findings provide new insights into how learning changes during development and could help better tailor learning environments to people of different ages.