bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Role Of Technological Innovation Of Rural Entrepreneurs In India
Authors: M. Narayanan, Dr. S. Chandrasekaran
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study's main objective is to disseminate recently acquired information and understanding of technical elements of rural entrepreneurship, how they might help entrepreneurial survival and growth in rural industries, and what the theoretical and practical implications are.

Theoretical framework: Thanks to rural entrepreneurship, people relocating from rural or semi-urban regions to metropolitan areas today have many chances. On the other hand, it is also true that the majority of rural businesses face several difficulties due to the absence of essential utilities in rural areas of developing countries like India. Due to a lack of education, financial constraints, and poor technical and conceptual abilities, it is too difficult for rural entrepreneurs to launch companies in rural regions.

Design / Methodology: The primary data collection came from the 100 rural entrepreneurs who run businesses in the study region. A composite questionnaire containing both quantitative and qualitative questions served as the survey instrument. The entrepreneur received the questionnaire at their place of business, and they had 20 days to fill it out. The researcher and his or her research assistants were always available to assist.

Findings: The poll's findings revealed that a sizable percentage of respondents used digital technology more for social and personal relationships than for business. It's crucial to exercise caution when extending the results because the study was only done in one Indian province.

Originality: An innovative idea for increasing the awareness of rural entrepreneurship emphasizes the need for local company owners to have creative capacity in order to succeed and reach a certain level of well-being. The acknowledgement of the impact of innovation on rural entrepreneurs supports the plan.
The Contribution of Fanaticism, Isthiqomah, and Radicalism to Maslahah Through the Management of Religious Conflict in the Riau Island
Authors: Ihram Bani Syukur Chablullah Wibisono, Rudy Budi Suhardi ,
Published: December 2023

Radicalism in some societies can arise for many reasons. One of them is because of the need for more understanding of religion. This radicalism is the right target for people who aim to distort religious teachings or teach misguided religious ideas. People who are weak in performance are usually easily tempted by material inducements to do things that deviate from spiritual teachings. This study used the Mix Method with Analysis Tool using AMOS version 24. Respondents and samples using the census method consisted of Members of the Riau Islands Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB), totalling 135 Respondents. The results: The determination of the Ithiqomah on the Management of Religious Conflict is significantly positive, the Fanatics' resolution on the Management of Religious Conflict is highly positive, the Radicalism determination on the Management of Religious Conflict is very positive, the Management of Religious Conflict determination on Maslahah is a positive sign, the decision of the fanaticism on the  Maslahah is positive important, the determination  Radicalism on the  Maslahah is positive but not significant, the determination isthiqomah on the  Maslahah is positively influential. Square Multiple Correlation for Management of Religious Conflict =89.5%, Maslahah = 99.0%. It is suggested that there is no bias in understanding Radical and Radicalism. From this research, it is necessary to clarify the meaning of Fanaticism, Isthiqomah, and Radicalism proportionally to reduce religious conflict is necessary to enlighten the people in the Riau Island  Province. According to survey results on April 5, 2023, the 2022 religious harmony index in the Riau Islands reached 85.78 per cent, the highest among all provinces in Indonesia
Improvement of Tensile Strength of Friction Stir Processed AA6086/Tic Surface Composite
Authors: Chinta Sai Amulya Maddili Praveena Chakravarthy, Alapati Babji, D. Santha Rao,
Published: December 2023

Friction stir processing (FSP) is a new solid state processing technique that can eliminate casting defects and refine micro structures, enhances mechanical properties of metallic materials. FSP can also produce fine grained structure and can able to fabricate the surface composite. The Aluminum alloy (Al–Mg–Si alloy) has gathered wide acceptance in the fabrication of light weight structures requiring a high strength-to-weight ratio and good corrosion resistance especially in aerospace and automotive industry.

In this work , The  concept of friction stir processing was utilized to successfully disperse  the titanium carbide  particles of 5 µm on to the surface of AA6086.The Taguchi Design Of Experiments (DOE) was applied to determine the most important factors which influences the ultimate tensile strength of AA6086/TiC  surface composites produced by friction stir processing. An L9 orthogonal array, Signal to Noise ratio, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were applied to study the performance characteristics. The high value of S/N ratio indicated that the speed is the most influential parameter and the ANOVA results showed that rotational speed is the most influential parameter. Based on experimentation and statistical analysis, it is found that the UTS is higher with higher rotational speeds and is better with lower transverse feeds.
“Application of Anuj Transform to Solve the Tuberculosis Bacteria Growth Model”
Authors: Shikha Bansal Anuj Kumar,
Published: December 2023

Integral transform methods offer analytical solutions to the difficulties so academics are now highly interested in using them to solve problems in the fields of engineering, medicine, chemistry, economics, physics, national defense, geology, biology, and social sciences. The authors of this work discussed a novel use of the Anuj transform to ascertain the answer to the problem of tuberculosis (TB) bacteria growth model. Results of the paper indicate that Anuj transform provide the solution of the problem of tuberculosis (TB) bacteria growth model with great accuracy.
“Evaluation and Prediction of Cognitive Changes Accompanying Panic Attacks in Stroke Patients”
Authors: Raimova M. M., Inoyatova S. O., Mardonova H. J. Khikmatullaeva Sh. Sh., Abdullaeva M. B.,
Published: December 2023

One of the most urgent problems of modern medicine is the rapid growth of acute cerebrovascular disorders (ACCI), their “aging”, and high rates of death and disability in surviving patients. As a result of the disability of the working-age population, long-term treatment and rehabilitation costs, stroke causes a great economic loss to society, and therefore the problem is of social importance.

The relationship between stroke and depression is significant. Panic attacks in stroke patients were studied and evaluated based on questionnaires and scales. Ways to eliminate cognitive disorders associated with post-stroke panic attacks, and the effectiveness of treatment have been studied.
Study of Lipid Metabolism Disorders in Patients with Morbid Obesity and Evaluation of the Corrective Effect of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy on These Changes
Authors: Oktyabr R. Teshaev, Olimboy Mavlyanov Alijon S. Murodov,
Published: December 2023

Goals: To study the evaluation of lipid metabolism after the operation of sleeve resection in patients with morbid obesity. Materials and Methods: From 2019 to 2022, 277 bariatric and metabolic surgeries were performed in our clinical sites, including 125 MGSH and 152 PRG. Results: In our clinic, we studied the effect of sleeve resection practice on lipid metabolism before surgery and in the long term 6 months after surgery. The frequency of occurrence of the studied types of dyslipidemia depended on the degree of obesity. The frequency of the studied types of dyslipidemia depended on the degree of obesity. Hypercholesterolemia persisted in 4 (8.9%) patients after traditional sleeve resection, and after the proposed method of sleeve resection, this indicator in all patients did not differ from the normative indicators. The proposed surgical procedure leads to a decrease in the coefficient of atherogenicity and prevents dyslipoproteinemia.

Conclusion: After 6 months of bariatric surgery, a statistically significant decrease in the level of UAG in serum blood was observed in the primary and control group of patients, which testifies to the greater effectiveness of the proposed operative intervention compared to the control group and the ratio of complete liquidation of hypertriglyceridemia.
The Role of Interleukins in the Diagnosis of Rhinosinusitis
Authors: Sh. M. Akhmedov, N. A. Akhundjanov Z. A. Akhmedova, G. S. Khaydarova, J. A. Djuraev,
Published: December 2023

This article aims to evaluate the role of cytokines and IgE molecules in the pathogenesis of AR in patients with allergic rhinitis, comparing the results of the examination in patients and healthy people. Allergic rhinosinusitis is a symptomatic feature caused by the allergenic effect of the nasal mucosa, which leads to inflammation through IgE. Atopic diseases such as allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma, drug allergy, etc. are characterized by an immune reaction mediated by IgE against antigens - allergens.
To Estimate the Levels Serum MDA and Glutathione in Patients with Cervical Cancer
Authors: Priya Kaushik,  Shilpa, Sanjiv Kumar Bansal Naveen Kumar Singh, Bibek Bhurer Yadav,
Published: December 2023

Background

Healthy cells are transformed into tumour cells during the course of a complex, multi-step process called cervical cancer. Several internal and external cues regulate this transition. These triggers include reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are important in the development of tumours. Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women worldwide. Cervical cancer is more prevalent in rural areas than in urban areas. Malondialdehyde and glutathione were measured as indicators of lipid peroxidation and endogenous antioxidant, respectively

Aim and Objectives

To measure serum glutathione and malondialdehyde levels in cervical cancer patients and healthy controls.

To compare the serum levels of glutathione and malondialdehyde in cervical cancer patients and healthy controls.

Materials and Methods

This hospital-based cross-sectional study was carried out in departments of biochemistry, pathology, and gynaecology at SGT Hospital in Budhera, Gurugram's Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. As the control group, we  used 50 age-matched, healthy volunteers from the general community. Each participant in both groups were fully informed of the study's aims before providing a signed and informed consent. The clearance of the institutional ethics committee was taken before starting the sample collection. The serum is seperated from the clot in the plain tube by centrifuging the sample at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes. After the blood has been centrifuged at 3000 rpm in the lithium heparin tube, the plasma is decanted. A commercially available ELISA kit (MyBioSource) is used to quantify malondialdehyde and glutathione levels

Results

Patients with cervical cancer had a significantly higher level of serum MDA and lower value of serum Glutathine when compare with controls having mean and standard deviation  for MDA (5.5 ±1.48 nmol/ml and 3.4 ±0.87 nmol/ml) and Glutathione (4.5±1.5 Mm and11.9±2.7 Mm)  .

Conclusion

In conclusion, decreased antioxidative enzyme activity and enhanced lipid peroxidation are signs of oxidative stress in cervical cancer, which is more obvious in advanced stages because of the increased tumour burden. Antioxidant supplements may slow the disease's progression in cervical cancer sufferers.
Customer Satisfaction Regarding Electronic Payment System in Villages of North West Bengal: A Factor Analysis
Authors: Chandan Chhetri Priyank Sharma,
Published: December 2023

Purpose- The objective of this paper was to assess the various customer satisfaction level in the villages of ‘Malda’ district of north West Bengal. This cutomer satisfaction is regarding the effect of electronic payment system.

Design/Methodology/Approach- The paper in the first phase was exploratory in nature as the researcher explored the various customer satisfaction attributes or variables of (20 finally identified) through secondary data (research papers). In the second phase, empirical study was conducted by collecting the primary data from 100 valid respondent. Convenience sampling was used for the same purpose and demographic profile tabulations were not emphasized herewith. Five point Likert’s scale based questionnaire was used for collecting responses after personally meeting with the respondents. Furthermore, factor analysis technique through SPSS was applied for dimension reduction and reaching out to conclusions. This research paper serves as a model study for the entire research work of a researcher.

Findings- Researcher had explored total twenty (20) variables of customer satisfaction regarding the electronic payments in the villages of north West Bengal.Consequently, after the application of dimension reduction technique composition of six factors were explored. Respondents are satisfied with the electronic payment system especially for their business needs. However, the awareness for the electronic payments to be increased in rural areas.

Practical Implication-The research was practically significant villages of north West Bengal are prominently moving towards the electronic payment system. So study was practically viable from their perspective. 

Originality/Value- The research was highly original being empirical in nature and the primary data had been used for collecting the responses.
Comparative Study and Dynamic Performance Analysis of DFIG based Wind Energy Conversion System
Authors: V. K. Sharma, M. K. Bhaskar, Bhawana Maurya Manoj Kumar,
Published: December 2023

This paper presents a novel control strategy for wind energy conversion system for improving the dynamic stability of the system. In off-grid applications, the load voltage and frequency should be managed in steady-state and transient circumstances. For rural areas with unpredictable wind and load circumstances, electricity quality and control are crucial tasks. In order to improve power quality, dynamic stability and power management in direct drive standalone wind energy systems, this research provides a coordinated proportional resonant (PR) controller. Under different operating situations, such as variable wind with step increases and decreases in wind velocity, balanced and unbalanced load conditions, the dynamic performance of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) is evaluated. In order to meet the load requirement, the suggested PR control technique with battery energy controller also provides efficient power balancing between the wind and battery sources. A fair performance comparison is made between the proposed control strategy and conventional vector control strategy by using the MATLAB/SIMULINK platform under varying wind and load circumstances. The proposed control approach shown better dynamic stability, improving the power quality of the system and better synchronization.
Three-Dimensional Analytical Mathematical Diffusion Model of Air Pollutant in a Mixing Layer with Chemical Reaction and Wet Deposition of Larger Particles of Pollutants Due to a Point Source
Authors: K. Ravindranath, C. Bhaskar K. Lakshminarayanachari,
Published: December 2023

A three dimensional analytical mathematical diffusion model of air pollutant in a mixing layer with chemical reaction and wet deposition of larger particles of pollutants due to a point source at is furnished to investigate the primary pollutant concentration in a protected sector and it is above the earth surface layer of the earth’s atmosphere. The pollutants are assumed to be emitted only from a ceaseless source in surface layer. The physical phenomenon of the above problem is reduced to advection diffusion partial differential equation and is solved by using the method of Fourier’s technique.  The effect of rate of chemical reaction of pollutants and rate of wet deposition of pollutants on the concentration of dispersed pollutants is investigatedfor both stable and neutral atmospheric situations. Concentration contours are plotted and the results are analysed for air pollutants in stable and neutral atmospheric situations. In the upper part of the mixing layer pollutants concentration is less in stable atmospheric condition for smaller roughness length and moderate geostrophic wind speed.
Investigating the Seismic Vulnerability of Urban Water Reservoirs Based on Economic Justification
Authors: Meysam Ebrahimi Lakme Sari, Komeyl Esfandiari
Published: December 2023

Liquid storage tanks are included in the group of industrial (non-building) structures, which are made of different types of steel and concrete and in different shapes, including cylindrical, cubic, conical, and spherical, on the ground and in the air, and with different uses, including liquid fuel storage tanks in Factories, oil and gas facilities, and the like, up to drinking water and firefighting tanks are divided into industrial towns and urban residential areas. Special structures such as water tanks are of such importance that they must have high safety not only in normal and operating conditions but also in critical conditions such as earthquakes. As a result, the design of these structures against seismic loads and their proper performance during an earthquake is very important. This study aimed to investigate and evaluate the seismic behavior of concrete tanks with fluid (water) in different states. For this purpose, 5 concrete tanks with different dimensions were investigated and parameters such as displacement, shear stress, soil settlement and displacement in a specific path were analyzed. By checking the displacement of these tanks, it was found that this parameter is the most optimal for tank number 4.
Designing Shiraz Urban Laboratory with a Social Sustainability Approach
Authors: Hossein Manochehri, Mehdi Dehyadegari
Published: December 2023

Today, urban laboratories introduce a wide range of methodological and conceptual methods to solve urban complexities as an emerging model of urban innovations and a new method in urban management. This project aims to design a Shiraz urban laboratory inspired by object-oriented theory and sectional object diagrams to achieve flexible spaces for experimentation, co-thinking, and co-creation of experts and designers in the design field. According to the nature of the subject and the goals considered, this study is classified in the class of applied and qualitative research. Also, the methodology is considered a descriptive and analytical study simultaneously. At first, through library and internet studies, using the comments of specialists related to urban design and evaluating successful samples in Iran and the world, information on urban laboratories, their objectives, and activities, as well as laboratories' functionality on an absolute scale, were collected. Then the collected studies were categorized based on their value and importance.
A Historical Review of House Entrances in Sabzevar from Safavid Era to Pahlavi Era
Authors: Alireza Keikhosravi, Gisoo Ghaem, Akbar Haji Ebrahim Zargar
Published: December 2023

A house entrance does not just serve as a communication space; rather, it also has social and cultural functions. A house entrance is not only a doorway to the building but also a passage that helps to recognize the position of the house and to indicate the stature and character of the house members. A house entrance is a gate to enter the building, establish communications with the house members, and engage with their culture. A house entrance is the first point of contact between the outside and the inside of the house, representing the cultural, social, and economic position of the house members. House entrances are influenced by the situation prevailing in society and transforming social, economic, and cultural factors. Thus, they have a special role and position. The main research questions are: What were the characteristics of the entrances in the past architecture? How did entrances maintain a special position in the spatial organization of house architecture? Furthermore, were entrances influenced by various factors in a historical context? Hence, we seek to respond to these questions by focusing on entrances to Sabzevar’s houses. In this connection, we aim to investigate the role and position of the entrances in the traditional architecture using case studies and fields surveys in Sabzevar and address the historical development of entrances from the Safavid era to the Pahlavi era. The features of the entrances in these areas are described, and their key and identity-making architectural elements are discussed. This will help us better understand traditional Iranian architecture.
Internet Marketing in Manufacturing Businesses; Proposed Model Regarding the Growth of Markets
Authors: Mohammadali zabani Shadbad, Aysel Erciş
Published: December 2023

Today, electronic commerce opens a new era and virtually rewrites history. Numerous formerly unexpected sectors are rising over the internet thanks to information technologies. We can do all our transactions online, from ordering to payment. In such an environment, consumers are empowered and informed; producers can spread one-to-one marketing worldwide and rapidly reach a global market. Furthermore, the internet creates a new cultural potential. Consumers' habits are changing, and manufacturers are developing new techniques. If a general evaluation is made, the internet is a distribution channel that spreads to the remotest corners through the lines it creates. Consequently, this study surveyed food manufacturers operating in Istanbul. According to the research results, there is a significant relationship between the market share of food manufacturers in Istanbul and online advertising, online sales, online after-sales services, market research, and purchasing services.
Whale Optimized Deep Model for Paddy and Maize Leaf Disease Detection
Authors: K. K. Nivethithaa, S. Vijayalakshmi
Published: December 2023

Plant disease management is an essential process to minimize loss in the field of agriculture. Plant leaf disease detection(PLDD) technology helps the formers to reduce the loss of quality yield production. This study focuses on detecting paddy and maize plant leaf disease-detecting methods. It contributes to a PLDD method to improve detection accuracy and overall performance. The PLDD method introduced a whales-optimized artificial neural network (WOANN) method for classifying the four Maize and four rice leaf disease-related classes. The WOANN uses the whale optimizer's food-searching functionalities to improve the performance and detection accuracy of the dense net model. This WOANN classifies the maize leaf light, maize grey leaf spot, maize common rust, rice bacterial leaf blight, rice bacterial leaf steak, rice brown spot, and healthy leaves of both Maize and paddy. It uses the Hilbert-Schmidt independent criterion lasso correlation algorithm to support the WOANN classifier in selecting the significant features. The performance analysis shows that the WOANN-based approach achieves a maximum of 99.35% detection accuracy for maize leaf disease and 99.13% for paddy leaf disease. Its efficiency analysis shows that the WOANN-based approaches achieve a maximum accuracy rate than comparison approaches.
An Observational Study of Relation between Jatharagni(digestion) and Jivha(tongue)
Authors: Nirank Kumar Shalini, Neha Gadgil,
Published: December 2023

Ayurveda is science of life and life depends on Agni(digestive fire). Jatharagni(digestive fire of stomach),Dhatwagni(digestive fire related to body Dhatus)  and Bhootagni(digestive fire related to Mahabhoots) are three types of Agni in body. Another division is done on the basis of Paka (digestion) i.e., Tikshna(abnormaly high), Manda(low), Sama(proper),Vishama(sometimes proper). Jatharagni(main digestive fire that nourishes other agnis too) is considered main Agni in body which nourishes other Agnis in body. Acharya Vagbhatta considers Agnimandya(low digestive fire) as root cause of all diseases. Whenever there is Agnimandya it causes formation of Ama(indigested food). It’s manifestations can be seen over tongue. It causes coating of tongue. Acharya Yogratnakar suggested JivhaPariksha(tongue examination) under Ashtavidha(8 types)Pariksha. To find this relation,this study was conducted over 350 volunteers. Tongue photographs were taken (before and after brushing)and volunteers were asked questions as per questionnaire. Assessment of Jatharagni status was done with validated format over tongue health. Suitable test(Chi-square) was used to reach conclusion,where this relation found true and not by chance.
Utilizing Group Sandplay Therapy for Mental Health Education in Primary Schools Through Experiential Activities
Authors: Popoola Kareem Hamed, Zhang Jingxian, Jiang Tao Li Peipei, NorAzian Binti Md. Noor,
Published: December 2023

Objective: Let primary school students experience group sandplay, explain the knowledge of mental health education through group sandplay, which is an entertaining way of teaching, and acquire knowledge about happiness, helping primary school students to establish and guide healthy psychology. Method: Using the case study on the group sandplay practical operation activities were carried out in the No. 1 Primary School of Dong Fang City, and the hot psychological problems of primary school students today were the theme activities. Students were allowed to express themselves through sandplay for mental health education. Qualitative methods to explain the students' feelings for the group sandplay activities. Result: The survey results showed high satisfaction, and the format was attractive to students and suited to their age. The sandplay can help them express themselves better, and the concrete nature of the sandplay can boost primary school students' understanding. Conclusion: Group sandplay therapy can positively support primary school students' mental health education and can be popularized.
The Impact of Augmented and Virtual Reality Technologies on Customer Happiness in Immersive Shopping Experiences
Authors: Refaat Moharam Mohammed Mostafa
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the impact of augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR) technologies on customer happiness in immersive shopping experiences in the Bahraini clothing market. A purposive sample of 500 respondents was used to collect data. The results demonstrate the significance of incorporating AR/VR technologies as a modern marketing strategy to enhance customer happiness and brand loyalty. The study also validated four hypotheses of the conceptual model, indicating that usability, functionality, customer involvement, and personalization directly influence customer happiness and satisfaction with the brand and shopping experience. Additionally, preferred techniques for implementing AR/VR technologies in shopping experiences were identified, including QR code scanning for virtual try-ons, 360-degree product views, AR/VR product showcases, AR filters on social media, virtual fitting rooms, and gamified shopping experiences. The findings suggest that international brands are leveraging AR/VR technologies as modern marketing tools in the era of artificial intelligence to gain a competitive advantage, and to encourage informed purchasing decisions.
Masonry Shear Triplets Coated with Fiber Reinforced Mortars
Authors: Ouided Herihiri Houria Hernoune,
Published: December 2023

Unreinforced brick masonry walls (URM) have been widely used in construction for centuries and represent a large part of building heritage. However, these walls are prone to cracking and failure under certain loading conditions. Addressing this issue requires a comprehensive understanding of URM structures and the implementation of effective retrofitting techniques to enhance their structural integrity. wherefore, researchers have proposed the use of thin Fiber reinforced mortar coating as a reinforcement technique. This experimental study aims to investigate the effectiveness of this approach in improving the behavior of perforated brick masonry walls. To carry out this investigation, a shear triplets test under uniaxial loading has been conducted to evaluate the performance of the reinforcement technique. A series of shear triplets were built with perforated masonry of dimensions (220 x110 × 55) using bastard mortar (1: 1: 5). These specimens were coated with a thin layer of polypropylene fiber reinforced mortar. The test results of the reinforced and unreinforced specimens were compared to analyze the effectiveness of this technique of reinforcement. The test results showed that the application of fiber reinforced coating significantly increased the deformation ability and improved the stiffness and the bond strength of the masonry walls.
A delay-dependent dissipativity and passivity-based synchronization analysis for Markovian jumping complex dynamical network models with distributed coupling delays
Authors: R.Sugumar
Published: December 2023

This paper studies the issue of delay-dependent dissipativity and passivity-based synchronization analysis for Markovian jumping complex dynamical network (MJCDN) models with distributed coupling delays. The state feedback  control scheme is designed for the synchronization of the MJCDN closed-loop error model. By constraining the appropriate Lyapunov functional along with the properties of the Kronecker product and using integral inequality techniques,several new delay dependent sufficient conditions are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), which ensure that the dissipativity and passivity performance of the considered MJCDN model. The results of this analysis are verified using the MATLAB LMI control toolbox. Illustrative examples are provided to demonstrate the feasibility of the results
Advancement in Polymer Blends and Composites: A Comprehensive Review of Structural, Optical, Thermal and Electrical Attributes for Multifaceted Applications
Authors: Riya R. Tekade, Shilpa G. Vidhale
Published: December 2023

The provided review article presents a comprehensive examination of the changing landscape within polymer blends and composites research. Encompassing a variety of investigations, this survey delves into the structural, optical, thermal, and electrical characteristics of these materials. A range of polymer matrices combined with diverse additives are studied to enhance specific traits for varied applications. Particularly noteworthy is the integration of nanoparticles, rare earth complexes, and other enhancers into polymers such as PMMA, PVC, PS, and PVDF, which significantly impact conductivity, luminescence, mechanical strength, and thermal resilience. Through methods spanning from solution casting to in-situ polymerization, the research highlights how customized doping techniques can introduce improved properties, opening new possibilities in fields like optoelectronics and materials science. Amid the extensive exploration of literature, numerous procedures for thin film sample preparation surface, emphasizing the strategic integration of appropriate materials as a promising approach to influence polymer characteristics. This revitalizes optical, thermal, and electrical attributes, spanning technical and biomedical applications.
Machine Learning Algorithms for Cloud Computing Security: A Review
Authors: Choubey Ravi
Published: December 2023

: Cloud computing has revolutionized the way businesses and individuals access and manage IT resources. However, cloud computing also introduces new security challenges. Cloud-based systems are often more complex and distributed than traditional on-premises systems, making them more vulnerable to attack.Machine learning (ML) is a powerful tool that can be used to analyze cloud computing attacks and improve cloud security. ML algorithms can be trained on large datasets of attack data to learn the patterns and characteristics of different types of attacks. Once trained, ML models can be used to detect new attacks in real time and recommend mitigation strategies. This paper reviews the state of the art in using ML to analyze cloud computing attacks. It discusses the different ways that ML can be used to improve cloud security, including developing intrusion detection systems (IDS), anomaly detection systems, and attack forecasting systems. The paper also discusses the challenges of using ML for cloud security, such as the need for large and high-quality training data and the need to adapt ML models to new and emerging threats.The paper concludes by discussing the future of using ML for cloud security. It argues that ML is a key technology for improving cloud security in the face of increasingly sophisticated and targeted attacks.
Two Server Queueing System One with Working Vacation and Failure
Authors: S. Senthilkumar, A. Sridhar
Published: December 2023

In this paper we modeled the system as a Markovian two heterogeneous servers in a queueing system, with Server-1 being completely dependable.  Whenever the system, server-1, lacks any users, remains idle and gets ready to serve the arriving new customers.  But Server-2 switches over to the working Vacation (WV) mode.  Failures occur only when Server-2 is operational. We obtained some performance measures.
FPGA Realization of a High-Speed Spiking Neural Network with Modified LIF Neurons for Pattern Recognition
Authors: K. Venkateswara Reddy, N. Balaji
Published: December 2023

This paper presents the multiplier-less Modified Leaky Integrate and Fire Neuron Unit (MLIFNU) and proposed a modified Spiking Neural Network (SNN) architecture for Pattern Recognition application. Synthesis results of implementation on Field-Programmable Gate Array are presented. Accordingly, the maximum frequency of the MLIFNU and SNN are 361.991 MHz and 281.442 MHz, respectively.
Internet of Things Based Fault Detection in Underground Cables
Authors: Veera Boopathy E, Kalaivani.K, Sheik Arafat.I, Rithish K
Published: December 2023

In recent days, power systems are very complicated to deal with load requires raises and environmental check curbs the network. With the development of urban scale and creation of energy infrastructure, more cities build underground cables to substitute overhead lines from the view point of environment and safety. But it is facing few troubles like installation cost and fault area detection. Finding the precise spot of the error is tougher. In our proposed project, our objective is to improve the trustworthiness of a distribution system and accurate recognition of a faulted location and time of fault. In this work, the three phase voltage and current were monitored. It is IOT based technique where we collect the database and utilize it for monitoring purpose. If the error is located precisely is updated in cloud to facilitate the delay in recovery time reduction. The fault location is displayed through LCD. In addition, it also displays the voltage value at faulty cable and the current consumption through the line is displayed and monitored.
A Clinical and Radiographic Study Evaluated the Biologic Width of the Periodontium in Individuals with Healthy Periodontitis, Generalized Chronic Periodontitis and Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis
Authors: Neelam Das, Pavan Kumar Addanki
Published: December 2023

The progression of periodontal destruction is generally considered to be chronic in nature and slowly progressing. This study was to correlate radiographic examination with the clinical periodontal condition in cases of biologic width in subjects with healthy periodontium,generalized chronic periodontitis and generalized aggressive periodontitisclinically and radiographically. Subjects between the age group of 20 and 45 years were screened. About10 patients each with healthy periodontium,subjects with generalized chronic periodontitis and generalized aggressive periodontitis were selected.The 21 sites each with biologic width invasion were found in patients with the three groups.The mean biological widthper group was compared with the control group. Radiographs and clinical periodontal parameters were analyzed. Exploratory analysis and Spearman’s correlation were used to perform statistical analyses (SPSS p<0.05).Results showed a positive correlation between radiographic parameters of biologic width invasion and clinical conditions, with the mean clinical biological widthvalues in the healthy group being statistically greater than those in the groups 1 and 2.
A Critical Study of Draupadi in Disguise in Context to Power Dynamics
Authors: Reema Devi, PriyaRaghav
Published: December 2023

Intention and purpose shape an individual’s actions and their results. Social, political, and some personal reasons compel people to disguise their identity. A disguised person begins living in a new form by adopting the respective occupation, name, or fake identity. However, the masked identity could be a temporary solution to problems because it is extremely difficult to hide one’s true identity. True identity reflects one’s principles, ethics, and dispositions. Indian mythology narrates a plethora of cases where Hindu deities or men metamorphose their real identities to serve their purpose. The Mahabharata-the Indian epic also records some such incidents when its characters are bound to act in disguise. However, their intention and purpose justify their actions. Nevertheless, hiding their true identity puts them in a vulnerable position. In VirataParva, we see the five Pandavas along with their common wife Draupadi spend one year at Matsya Kingdom in disguise due to their political tussle with their cousins Kauravas. They adopted different forms and occupations. Draupadi’s disguised identity caused her to work as a maid to the queen of the kingdom. This raises certain questions: By adopting the role, did she face any difficulty as a woman of low rank? How did she deal with the new circumstances? This paper aims to study Draupadi’s character in a new light to the specific narrative in disguise.
Critical Analyzing on Sand, Gravel, and Stone Mining on the Ongka River for Materials which are Not Metalic
Authors: S. K. Sahani, K. S. Prasad, D. N. Mandal, K. Sahani
Published: December 2023

Historically, mining rivers for building materials has harmed both the river and the surrounding landscape. To ensure that mining in the river won't cause irreparable damage, we need to conduct in-depth scientific research. They plan to excavate the Osaka Demos River bed for building materials. The researchers employed geodesic mapping to figure out the contours of the river at various points. They examined the river's flow over a distance of 600 metres and over three distinct time spans (25, 50, and 100 years). Sand, gravel, and stones can settle to the river floor as sediment as a river alters its course. For a 100-year return rate flood, the HSS-Snyder technique calculated a flow rate of 1249.1692 cubic metres per second, 1178.8064 cubic metres per second for a 50-year return rate flood, and 1104.2372 cubic metres per second for a 25-year return rate flood. The river is shown to overflow in the simulation when large floods occur at regular intervals of 25, 50, or 100 years. The trapezoid shape will be used in the new technological river design. We use data on river form changes to calculate the volume of dirt that needs to be excavated: 88,347.42 cubic metres.
Impact of Innovation and Technology on Eco System for Inclusive Growth: Special Reference to Digital Marketing and Secured Iot
Authors: Parveen Sehgal Manoj Kumar,
Published: December 2023

This essay will show how IOT supports digital marketing and administers a beneficial, safe system for buyers and sellers. In addition to facilitating data transmission, IOT devices also assist in gathering and building a secure consumer database, which is crucial in the current digital era. Data is king, as you have certainly heard.

Digital marketers can gain better marketing insights and develop more precise digital marketing plans with the aid of the customer-secured database. This method is specifically fetched with the intention of enabling users to use the database in a secure manner.

We will determine the growth percentage of sellers with the assistance of the chosen company and their IOT installation technology. These gadgets gather information from their surroundings and share it with other gadgets through the internet using sensors and actuators.

Electronic device sensors are collecting data, transferring it to the internet, and exchanging it with one another. The synchronization and dependency ratio of the IOT and digital marketing samples will be shown in selected graph representations using the T-Test in order to determine the actual statistical result.
Comparative Study of Pornographic Craving and Sexual Satisfaction among Women who are in a Committed Relationship and Women who are Not in a Committed Relationship
Authors: Rita Kumar Ishani Nayak,
Published: December 2023

Pornographic craving is a relative term to describe the affliction of consuming pornography in visual, audio, or written format. The study has been conducted to explore the intriguing relationship between pornographic craving and sexual satisfaction in 106 women between 18-30 years of age who experience sexual encounters with committed partners and without committed partners.The pornographic craving questionnaire by Kraus and Rosenberg was used to measure the level of pornographic craving in the sample selected. Sexual Satisfaction was measured by the New Sexual Satisfaction Scale developed by Štulhofer. Interpretation of the t-test shows that there is a significant differencein sexual satisfaction among the women in a relationship than women who are not in a relationship. There is a higher satisfaction level recorded in women who are in a stable relationship. There was no significant difference in the pornographic craving levels between the two groups.Findings also concluded that there is no prominent correlation between sexual satisfaction and pornographic craving among these young adult women.
A Study on Financial Literacy among Farmers in Mosra Village, Nizamabad District Telangana
Authors: P.Selvamani K.Sreenivasa Charyulu ,
Published: December 2023

This research paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the financial literacy levels among farmers in Mosra Village, situated in the Nizamabad District of Telangana, India. The study aims to assess the current state of financial literacy within the farming community and to identify key factors that influence farmers' financial knowledge and decision-making. To achieve these objectives, a mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys and interviews with a representative sample of farmers in Mosra Village. The study investigates various aspects of financial literacy, such as understanding basic financial concepts, knowledge of financial products and services, and the ability to make informed financial decisions related to agricultural practices and investments. The findings of this study reveal both the strengths and weaknesses in the financial literacy of farmers in Mosra Village. It highlights the importance of tailored financial education and outreach programs to bridge the existing knowledge gaps and empower farmers with the necessary financial skills and knowledge to improve their economic well-being. Additionally, the study sheds light on the role of socioeconomic factors, educational background, and access to financial resources in shaping farmers' financial literacy levels.
Role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the relationship between Green Accounting and Firm Value: Evidence from Indian Companies
Authors: Tausif Ahmad lone Mohd Aqib Khan,
Published: December 2023

This empirical research looks into how different factors including Green accounting, capital structure, and CSR influence Firm value. The research is quantitative in nature, drawing on data from 31 consumer durables companies listed on BSE. The analysis uses multiple regression technique. Additionally, the study uses a CSR disclosure index based on the Key Performance Indicators of the Global Reporting Initiative. This study found that Green Accounting and Capital Structure have effect on Firm Value, and that CSR can significantly moderate this relationship. The study's results shed new light on the complex interplay Green Accounting, financial flexibility, and firm value. It provides empirical data on the links between green accounting, capital structure, CSR, and firm. These results are useful for policymakers and managers who want to know how corporate social responsibility and environmental policies affect an organization's bottom line and its overall efficiency.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i4.807
Optimization of process parameters for producing AA6061/SiC nanocomposites by friction stir processing Optimization of process parameters for FSW AA7075/TiC, B4C, Al2O3 nano Hybrid composites by Taguchi technique
Authors: G. Sarat Raju, D. V. Ravi Shankar,  B. Balu Naik
Published: December 2023

A significant area of research now being pursued by the foundry industry is how to enhance the mechanical properties of aluminium alloys by reinforcing them with micro ceramic particles. The mechanical and Microstructural studies of commercial AA 7075 stir die castings reinforced by various weight ratios of titanium carbide (TiC), boron carbide (B4C), and aluminium oxide (Al2O3) have been examined in the current study. Further, friction stir welding (FSW) process has been carried out based L16 Orthogonal Array (OA). Optimal decision making approach for the improvement of Friction Stir Welding (FSW) process was performed by Taguchi method. Investigations were conducted on the effects of three variables on UTS, including rotating speed, transverse speed and tilt angle. The maximum ultimate tensile stress was found to be around 162 M Pa for sample 8 (1.5 wt% TiC, 0.5 wt%   B4C and 0.8 wt% Al2O3) welded at speed 900 rpm, feed 45 mm/min, and Tilt angle 2.50.
Formation Of M.G.R First Administration
Authors: I. Devakirubai, Dr. A. Theeba
Published: December 2023

The aim of this article is to highlight the formation of M.G.R first administration in Tamil Nadu. M. G. Ramachandran alias M.G.R. the Founder of All India Anna Dravida Munetra Kalagam in Tamil Nadu Politics was born on January, 17, 1917 at Kandi with Malayalee Parents.  Maruthur Gopala Menan and Sathya Bama1, M.G.R. had to endure hunger poverty and squalor in his boy hood days.  His mother Satyapama with her two sons Chakrapani and Ramachandran moved to Kumbakonam in Tamil Nadu in 1919, but could not find living.  The boys could not go to school and Satyabama admitted them to Madurai original Boys Drama Company to be trained as stage artists for a Salary of five rupees per month.  Both the brothers were food up with the tight work in the drama company and seeking chance to act in Cinema in Madras.