bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisa Infrastruktur Jaringan Wireless dan Local Area Network (WLAN) Meggunakan Wireshark Serta Metode Penetration Testing Kali Linux
Authors: Yusnanto Tri , Muin Muhammad Abdul , Wahyudiono Sugeng
Published: March 2023

Computer networks and the internet play an important role for the smooth running of various fields of work. One example of information and communication technology is the Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) or also called wireless local network technology. The method used in this research is the Penetration Testing method, with the intention of analyzing the Wireless Network computer security system in the STMIK Bina Patria Laboratory. Testing is carried out with several activities, including identifying and exploiting vulnerabilities in computer network security. In analyzing the security of the WLAN network, it is carried out using the Penetration Testing method where a form of attack on the network is simulated, one of the operating systems that has the right specifications in this regard is Kali Linux. Wireless network is a network that is widely used in institutions and public places. Even though it has a security system, wireless networks can still be attacked by attackers.
Menakar Legalitas Pernikahan Dini (Dalam Perspektif Fiqh dan UU. No. 16 Tahun 2019 pasal 1)
Authors: Azis Abdul
Published: March 2023

Early marriage is not a new phenomenon, but a social phenomenon that is common in all places, both in Indonesia and in other countries. In the era of globalization, especially in Indonesia, data on early marriage have surfaced a lot. Pros and cons also emerged, including from the National Commission for Child Protection. Komnas Perempuan noted that in 2019 there were 23,126 early marriages, in 2020 there were 64,211, and in 2021 there were 59,709 cases of child marriage. Regarding early marriage, Indonesia is ranked 2nd in ASSEAN and is ranked 8th in the world for cases of child marriage. This research is a literary qualitative research in describing the reflections on fiqh and UU no 116 of 2019.
Penerapan Model Mind Mapping untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Narasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yoni Nasri , Nurmalina Nurmalina , Wahyuni Molli
Published: March 2023

This research originates from the fact that many Grade IVA SD students have difficulty writing narrative essays in Indonesian. This is because the teacher does not provide variations in applying learning models that are less attractive. One solution to overcome this problem is to use a mind mapping model. This classroom action research aims to describe the improvement in narrative writing skills of class IVA students at SD Negeri 002 Kunto Darussalam. This research was carried out in two cycles with the subjects of this study being 22 class IVA students. Data collection techniques used in this research are documentation, observation, and test techniques. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that in the first cycle the teacher's activity got an average percentage of 70% and 88.57% in the second cycle. Furthermore, student activity in cycle I got an average percentage of 61.42% and cycle II 85.71%. And writing student narrative essays was quite good, out of 22 students only 17 students or 77.27% achieved completeness individually. The results of writing student narrative essays in cycle II were also quite good with an average of 82.54 and out of 22 students there were 19 students or 86.36% who achieved completeness individually. Thus it can be concluded that by applying the mind mapping model it can increase teacher activity in teaching, increase student learning activities, and can improve the results of narrative essay writing skills for class IVA students of SD Negeri 002 Kunto Darussalam.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Energi dan Perubahannya dengan Menggunakan Metode PAIKEM pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Siregar Habibah , Masrul Masrul , Daulay Musnar Indra
Published: March 2023

This research originates from the fact that many students in grade II SD are still not focused on participating in learning, especially in class II A SD Negeri 007 Tambusai. The results of learning science in class II A are very low, this is because students often do not understand what the teacher conveys, because the teacher also lectures more, and many students are still passive. So that the teaching and learning process does not go well, where students are bored because the learning conditions are not pleasant. One solution to overcome this problem is to use the PAIKEM method. The PAIKEM method is one of the learning methods that can improve science learning outcomes, and thus the purpose of this study was to describe the increase in science learning outcomes for class II A students at SD Negeri 007 Tambusai on energy and its changes. This study uses a qualitative and quantitative approach to the form of research, namely Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research was carried out in two cycles and each cycle was held in two meetings. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 007 Tambusai, with research subjects being class II A SD. Collecting data in this study using observation techniques, tests, documentation, and field notes. Data were analyzed using qualitative data analysis proposed by Arikunto which consisted of data induction, data description, and conclusions. The increase in Science Learning Outcomes in energy material and its changes using the PAIKEM method in each cycle can be seen from the average score of 74.61 with a learning completeness percentage of 53.84 in cycle I and an average score of 81.92 with a learning completeness percentage of 88.46 in cycle II. So, the PAIKEM method can improve science learning outcomes in energy material and its changes in class II A SD Negeri 007 Tambusai.
Analisis Relevansi Neurosains dengan Pembelajaran dan Kesehatan Spiritual
Authors: Mardiah Mardiah , Sabda Syaifuddin , Cahyadi Ani
Published: March 2023

The concept of learning from a neuroscience perspective is learning that empowers the brain's abilities by creating a learning environment that is challenging, fun, meaningful, and encourages students to be active. In the view of neuroscience, teachers and parents should develop learning strategies that are appropriate to the behavior, personality, development, and thinking of children as well as the ability or condition of their brains, especially in the learning process. The developed learning atmosphere is expected to stimulate children to be active in the learning process so that they do not feel bored and get a strong impression of the material or lesson content being taught by the teacher. Neuroscience provides basic knowledge for teachers and parents so that they can understand the biological basis of children, both from children's skills and from children's behavior, so that children can receive lessons optimally and learning objectives can be achieved optimally. Here, teachers and parents also get a comprehensive understanding of how to help children so that they can maximally develop their potential according to the stages of their development. In this study, the writers will examine the relationship between learning, spiritual health, and neuroscience, particularly from the standpoint of education, as well as the ideas that support it.
Pengaruh Sistem Bagi Hasil dan Tingkat Suku Bunga terhadap Keputusan Pengambilan Kredit oleh Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (Studi pada BMT Insan Madani Magetan)
Authors: Wijianto Wijianto , Hartono Sri
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the profit-sharing system and interest rates on the decisions of SME customers in taking credit as a business to develop their business, this research was conducted on BMT Insan Madani Magetan customers in financing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. The testing technique used is multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing, validity test, simultaneous test and the results show that the profit sharing system has no effect on credit making decisions by MSMEs. The interest rate variable has a significant effect on credit making decisions by MSMEs. With Variable X1 Profit Sharing System, Variable 2 Interest Rate and Variable Y is Credit Decision.
Faktor Minat Peserta Didik Dalam Mengikuti Layanan Konseling Individual di Kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 3 Pariaman
Authors: Darti Fira Yuni , Dianto Mori , Solina Wira
Published: March 2023

The background of this research is that there are students who are hesitant to take part in individual counseling, there are students who are afraid to take part in individual counseling and there are students who prefer to tell stories to friends rather than the counseling teacher. The purpose of this study was to describe the interest factors of students in participating in individual counseling services in class XI IPS SMA Negeri 3 Pariaman seen from: 1) Knowledge. 2) Observation, 3) Perception. 4) Attitude. This research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method. The study population was 34 students who were selected by purposive sampling technique with 34 participants. The instrument used is a questionnaire. As for data analysis using interval scores and percentages. Based on the results of research on the interest factors of students in participating in individual counseling services in class XI IPS SMA Negeri 3 Pariaman seen from: 1) The knowledge factor of students in participating in individual counseling services is in the high category. 2) Student observation factors in participating in individual counseling services are in the many categories, 3) Perceptual factors of students in participating in individual counseling services are in the high category. 4) The attitude factor of students in participating in individual counseling services is in the high category. It is recommended that counseling teachers provide an understanding of individual counseling to students in an interesting way so that students understand the benefits of getting individual counseling services.
Pengaruh Self-Efficacy, Technology Acceptance, dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Akademis Siswa dalam Online Learning di SMPK Kalam Kudus Dumai
Authors: Sihombing Esther Juli Anggia , Yugopuspito Pujianto
Published: March 2023

The use of e-learning in accelerated learning due to the Covid-19 pandemic has brought about changes in the world of education in Indonesia so that it has an impact on student academic achievement. Students' academic achievement is influenced by several factors, including self-efficacy, technology acceptance, and learning motivation. This study aims to determine the effect of self-efficacy, technology acceptance, and learning motivation on students' academic achievement in online learning. The research subjects were 38 students of SMPK Kalam Kudus Dumai, where among students there was a decrease in academic achievement in online learning. The study used a quantitative approach with correlation and regression testing. The results obtained show that self-efficacy, technology acceptance, and learning motivation together have a positive effect on students' academic achievement in online learning.
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar dengan Adversity ‎Quotient (AQ) Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran ‎Matematika Kelas X SMKN 1 Ampek Angkek Tahun ‎Pelajaran 2021/ 2022‎
Authors: Marlina Yela , Fitri Haida
Published: March 2023

This research is motivated by the large number of students who have an adversity quotient in mathematics which tends to be less good. It can be seen from students who are less enthusiastic and less enthusiastic in learning and students who show a pessimistic attitude when they encounter difficulties or problems in learning mathematics and have not been able to find solutions how to solve these problems. This is thought to be caused by poor student motivation. Based on these conditions, the formulation of the problem in this research is whether there is a relationship between learning motivation and students' adversity quotient (AQ) in class X mathematics at SMKN 1 Ampek Angkek for the 2021/2022 academic year. The hypothesis in this study is "There is a significant relationship between learning motivation and students' adversity quotient (AQ) in class X mathematics at SMKN 1 Ampek ‎Angkek for the 2021/2022 academic year."‎ This type of research is correlational research with quantitative methods. The population in this study were all class X students of SMKN 1 Ampek Angkek, totaling 277 students. And the sample in this study were 34 students taken randomly. The research instruments contained a learning motivation questionnaire and an Adversity Quotient questionnaire. The results of this study obtained Z0 = 3.412 and Z_(a/2) = 1.96, at the real level α = 0.05. This shows that Z0 ≥ Z_(a/2) so that it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is a significant relationship between learning motivation and students' adversity quotient (AQ) in mathematics class X at SMKN 1 Ampek Angkek in the 2021 academic year. /2022‎.
Pengaruh Perhatian Orang Tua terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Siswa SD Islam Khaira Ummah Kota Padang
Authors: Safika Ainan , Rahman Rini
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of parental attention on PAI learning outcomes for fifth grade students at SD Islam Khaira Ummah which is located at Jl. Pagai Ikur Koto, Koto Panjang, Ikur Koto, Kec. Koto Tangah, P`adang City, West Sumatra Province. The research method used is a quantitative research method. The population in this study were fifth grade students at SD Islam Khaira Ummah. The research sampling technique uses the slovin formula. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is the Pearson product moment correlation formula. The results showed that the t value of variable X was 3.080 and the t table value was 2.005 (3.080 > 2.005) and for the significance value of variable X and Y was 0.003 <0.05. And from the F test, the calculated F value of variable X is 9.485 and the F table value is 4.023 (9.485 > 4.023) and for the significance value of variable X and Y is 0.003 <0.05. So it was concluded that partially or simultaneously there was a significant influence between parents' attention to the learning outcomes of class V SD Islam Khaira Ummah.
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Ekspresif dalam Cuitan Akun Twitter
Authors: Rodearni Herra , Siagian Irwan
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe the forms of expressive illocutionary speech acts found in tweets from Twitter accounts. This study contains expressive illocutionary utterances which are analyzed by researchers based on the data that has been collected. The data is sourced from a Twitter account which is seen based on the tweets of Twitter users. The method in this study is a qualitative descriptive research in the form of written sentences. Data collection techniques in this study used observing, recording, and documentation. Listening and note-taking techniques are carried out by researchers by sorting and selecting data to be analyzed. While documentation was included by the researchers in the form of screenshots of tweets from Twitter account users. Data analysis techniques are performed by reducing data, presenting data, interpreting data, and drawing conclusions. The analysis that is carried out always involves a literature study process in order to strengthen evidence related to data that has been collected theoretically, so as to produce valid and reliable conclusions. In the results of this study, 24 data were found which were classified into expressive illocutionary speech acts. The 24 data describe the expression of the speaker's psychological attitude towards the situation implied in the illocutionary which consists of; 1) say thank you; 2) congratulate; 3) forgive; 4) censure; 5) praise; and 6) express condolences. This research can be useful in the learning process by adding insight and knowledge for educators and students regarding the study of pragmatics in speech acts and the relationship between speakers and interlocutors in expressive illocutionary speech.
Peran Orang Tua, Masyarakat dan Guru terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa SDN 03 Sukadana
Authors: Saefullah Aep , Aisha Neila , Lesmana Asep Surya , Holiza Nyimas Ema , Ibad Khoirul
Published: March 2023

The study aims to determine how the role of parents, community and teachers on student learning motivation at SDN 03 Sukadana, Ciawigebang sub-district, Kuningan district. The study used a descriptive qualitative method. The object of research took 40 respondents consisting of parents, community, and teachers. Data processing techniques were carried out with field observations, interviews and literature studies. The research was conducted during 5 months ranging from August to December 2022. The results showed that parents or guardians of SDN 03 Sukadana students have an important role in student learning motivation. Parents as facilitators of children learning outside the hours of school teaching and learning activities Parents have a high awareness in developing spurring student learning motivation. They monitor, accompany and supervise their children's learning process at home. The surrounding community at SDN 03 Sukadana is active in the progress of students' learning motivation and the learning process at school. Teachers at SDN 03 Sukadana play a significant role in student learning motivation. Teachers need to strengthen their human resources in terms of utilizing and using technology to support student learning.
Analisis Penggunaan Metode Demonstrasi pada Pembelajaran Tematik Integratif pada Kelas V SDN Sekip II Surakarta Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Moneta Erlin , Handayani Sri , Handini Oktiana
Published: March 2023

The purposes of this study are 1) To find out the application of the Demonstration Method in Integrative Thematic Learning in Class V of SDN SEKIP II Surakarta in the 2021/2022 Academic Year. 2) To find out the impact of using the Demonstration Method on Integrative Thematic Learning in Class V of SDN SEKIP II Surakarta in the 2020/2021 Academic Year. This type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The subjects used in this study were students in class V at SEKIP II Surakarta Public Elementary School for the 2021/2022 academic year. Data collection methods are interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Structured interviews were used to obtain the required information. The research questionnaire was used to obtain data. Documentation in the form of student data, lesson plans, photos of research activities, and school profiles. The validity of the data uses source triangulation and technical triangulation. Data analysis in this study includes data reduction. Data presentation and verification. Based on the data analysis that has been carried out, the following results are obtained: 1) The use of the demonstration method in integrative thematic learning in class V SEKIP II Surakarta State Elementary School, creates a pleasant atmosphere that is not boring because the demonstration method can help students learn about an event or thing others in learning directly even if only with a replica of an object or an imitation of an event that is being conveyed or explained by the class teacher. 2) The impact of using this demonstration method can accelerate students' understanding of the messages presented in an incident or other things conveyed by the teacher. With this, it can increase focus on learning by students.
Assessment of the prevalence of potentially occupation-related lung cancers by the "case–control" study
Authors: Bukhtiyarov Igor V. , Kovalevsky Evgeny V. , Piktushanskaya Tatyana E. , Tskhomariia Irakly M. , Khvalyuk Polina O.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Lung cancer is the most common type of occupational malignancies. A "case–control" study may allow an initial assessment of the impact of certain factors on the risk of developing malignant neoplasms.
The study aims to conduct a "case–control" study by collecting data through a questionnaire and identifying a possible link between the incidence of lung malignancies and professional activity.
Materials and methods. Researchers conducted a case-control study in the Rostov region. The authors carried out data collection by the questionnaire method.
Results. Specialists received 363 questionnaires for persons from the "cases" group and 599 for persons from the control group.
The ratio of lung cancer detection risks in coal industry workers was higher compared to the population control (OR=1,229(0.891–1.696)), was lower compared to humanitarian workers (OR=0.983(0.645–1.500)). The risk ratio of lung cancer detection in smoking men was higher (OR=1.997; CI (0.792–5.036)). Workers who smoke more than one pack per day have a higher risk of lung cancer detection (OR=1,667(0.860–3.231)). Statistically significant risk ratio in the group of construction sector workers compared to humanitarian workers OR=2.275(1.244–4.159), as well as in the group of technical professions OR=0.606(0.404–0.909).
Limitations. Insufficient research potential due to the high level of refusal of respondents, administrative and legal restrictions, little information and its inaccuracy.
Conclusion. There was a tendency to increase the risk of lung cancer among coal industry workers compared to other professions, as well as a tendency to increase the risk of lung cancer among coal industry workers who smoke more than one pack per day (but without achieving statistically reliable indicators). Further epidemiological studies in this direction are needed based on the use of modern digital databases.
Ethics. Protocol No. 4 of April 17, 2019 of the meeting of the Local Ethics Committee of the Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health.
A model of additional preventive measures aimed at preventing negative changes in the health of cadets
Authors: Klimov Vladimir V. , Novikova Irina I. , Savchenko Oleg А.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The high importance of preserving and strengthening the health of cadets at the stage of mastering their profession is due to the negative influence of factors of the production environment during vocational training, leading to an increase in chronic diseases and functional abnormalities in cadets. The leading role in solving this problem belongs to preventive measures implemented in modern conditions of progressive development of weapons, military and special equipment.
The study aims are scientific development and justification of additional preventive measures aimed at preventing negative changes in the health of cadets.
Materials and methods. When developing and justifying additional hygienic (preventive) measures aimed at preventing negative changes in the health of cadets, we have used a set of hygienic research methods to assess their compliance with hygienic standards, the risks of side effects.
Results. The conducted research made it possible to identify factors that negatively affect the health of cadets during training, to develop and justify additional preventive measures aimed at preventing negative changes in the health of cadets. Also, to include them in the current system of a military university, to improve the commander's system of work to ensure the safety of military personnel and to justify additional preventive measures to preserve and strengthen the health of cadets in the conditions of daily activities.
Conclusion. The implementation of the developed additional preventive measures together with general preventive measures contributed to an increase in working capacity, a decrease in morbidity rates and the number of dismissed university cadets (contract service servicemen) for health reasons from the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, which significantly reduces the amount of damage to the state.
The influence of the stimulus category on the characteristics of eye movements in visual search
Authors: Luniakova Elizaveta G. , Kruskop Alexander S. , Doubrovski Victor E.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The speed and efficiency of visual search are important characteristics of the activities of a significant range of specialists working with visual information. Specialists have carefully studied the features of visual search from the point of view of cognitive psychology and in connection with the modeling of oculomotor activity. It has been shown that its effectiveness and the parameters of search eye movements are influenced by both stimulation factors and some cognitive factors (features of the subject's preset, the influence of previous search stages, etc.). We assume that the search features are also related to how well a person represents the desired stimulus: whether it belongs to a familiar semantic category, how accurate and unambiguous its visual representation is.
The study aims to explore the relationship between the parameters of eye movements in visual search and the features of the mental representation of the target object.
Materials and methods. We have created sets of stimuli belonging to different semantic categories, characterized by different accuracy of mental representations, but having similar sensory qualities. Each object (both the target stimulus and the distractor) in the search field was a black circle on a white background with four black segments inside. The segments formed one of three configurations: a) a face; b) a Roman numeral; c) a random configuration. The study participants were asked to find in a matrix of 84 objects a specific target stimulus belonging to one of the three specified categories. The scientists recorded the participant's eye movements during the search.
Results. The results of the study generally confirmed the hypothesis about the relationship of search characteristics with the category of the target object. The smallest number of errors, the minimum duration of fixation and the maximum amplitude of saccades characterized the search for Roman numerals — objects with a well-formed and well-defined visual representation. The most difficult, as expected, was the search for objects representing random configurations of segments.
Limitations. Since the study was largely exploratory in nature, the results obtained require clarification on a wider sample. It is possible that the characteristics of the search were influenced by such a factor not controlled in the study as the configuration of the lines, namely, the presence or absence of their intersections, which should be taken into account in further work.
Conclusions. The better the visual representation of the target object is formed, the more successful its search is. In this case, eye movements are characterized by a shorter duration of fixation and a higher frequency of saccades of greater amplitude.
Ethics. The study was conducted in compliance with the ethical principles set out in the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association, all participants gave voluntary informed consent.
Rapidly progressive silicosis: clinical observations
Authors: Strizhakov Leonid A. , Garipova Railya V. , Babanov Sergey A. , Guliaev Sergei V. , Berkheeva Zukhra M. , Lavrentyeva Natalia E.
Published: March 2023

Diseases arising from exposure to industrial aerosols remain an urgent problem and occupy a leading position among all occupational diseases.
Scientists present clinical observations demonstrating the development of pneumoconiosis with a relatively short work experience in contact with fibrogenic dust slightly exceeding the maximum permissible concentrations. The rapidly progressing course is characterized by the development of the disease by the type of complicated pneumoconiosis with the formation of nodular fibrosis or an increase in profusion (severity) by more than one subcategory for five years. As a rule, it develops after ten or less years of work experience in contact with high concentrations of quartz dust.
Researchers have considered the features of the occurrence and course of silicosis in persons in contact with industrial aerosols with a high mass fraction of silicon dioxide in production conditions.We have analyzed the situations demonstrating the development of pneumoconiosis with a professional experience of less than five years in persons who come into contact with industrial aerosol in low excess of the maximum permissible concentration of quartz dust, but with a very high mass fraction of silicon dioxide.
An important condition in the prevention of pneumoconiosis should be mandatory periodic medical examinations with digital radiography of the lungs in two projections.
The authors recommend performing computed tomography (CT) of the chest to persons working in contact with fibrogenic dust with a frequency of once every five years due to the fact that CT has a higher sensitivity and specificity for detecting reticular and focal seals in the lungs, as well as initial changes in the pleura.
Ethics. The study was conducted in compliance with ethical principles and with the voluntary informed consent of the participants.
An NEJM randomized clinical trial finds a 50% reduction in colorectal cancer deaths after colonoscopy screening but concludes only minimal benefit
Authors: Scheim David , Aldous Colleen
Published: March 2023

A randomized clinical trial published in October 2022 in the NEJM examined the efficacy of colonoscopy screenings in preventing incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer. Only 42% of the intervention group of this study who were invited to undergo a colonoscopy actually underwent that procedure, and the study report concluded, using intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis, that this procedure yielded only a marginal benefit in reducing colorectal cancer deaths. An accompanying editorial in the NEJM likewise concluded that study’s “relatively small reduction in the risk of colorectal cancer” was “both surprising and disappointing.” However, the use of ITT analysis in drawing this conclusion was patently flawed; based on per-protocol analysis, which was appropriate here, this study found a 50% reduction in colorectal cancer deaths from colonoscopy screenings. It is noteworthy in considering the unfounded conclusion reported by this study and accompanying editorial that its coauthors, collectively, had disclosed conflicts of interest to nine manufacturers of advanced colon cancer screening equipment.
Los currículos universitarios en América Latina y su impacto en la formación profesional: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Hurtado Mary Dorys Bellodas , Ramos Mihuller Rushbeer Meza , Paredes Omar Túpac Amaru Castillo , Palomino Wilmer Huamani
Published: March 2023

La idea de la formación docente orientada al modelo latinoamericano asegura que este enfoque sea típico de la mayoría de las instituciones que ofrecen formación docente y se basa en la noción de que la enseñanza es un proceso de aprendizaje. Si bien gran parte de la propuesta se refiere a la formación docente en el continente, también se ha trabajado mucho en el análisis, partiendo de modelos de práctica reflexiva y enfocándose en el desarrollo de educadores reflexivos. Varias reformas educativas, implementadas en los países latinoamericanos entre 2020-2022, dieron un paso significativo en el campo de la educación como herramienta principal para el cambio social, el empoderamiento profesional y la praxis docente inclusiva. El docente demuestra una comprensión de la función y la importancia del colectivo en la formación profesional. La evidencia muestra que, si no hay avances en la profesionalización de los docentes, no habrá avances en la educación en los países de América Latina, aunque la carrera universitaria se considere una especialización. Es probable que las proyecciones de los problemas en la formación docente reflejan no solo la región, sino todos los sistemas universitarios globales
Grammatical dependencies shape compositional units in sentence production
Authors: Momma Shota
Published: March 2023

Five recall-based structural priming experiments tested the predictions about dative structural priming derived from a new theory of structure building in sentence production. When both prime and target sentences contained direct object filler-gap dependencies, repeating a dative verb enhanced dative priming (the lexical boost). In contrast, the lexical boost was not observed when only target sentences contained object filler-gap dependencies. Additionally, the lexical boost was not observed when prime and target sentences contained object filler-gap dependencies but had mismatching tenses/aspects. In contrast, when neither prime nor target sentences contained object filler-gap dependencies, the lexical boost was observed despite prime and target sentences having different tenses/aspects. These findings confirm the unique set of predictions of the proposed theory, which posits that grammatical dependencies shape compositional units in sentence production.
Linguistic Exploratory Data Analysis vis-à-vis Shri Bhagavad Gita
Authors: Dutta Anurag , Vanitha V. , Vignesh S. , Raj A. Stephan Antony , Vinodhini D. , Gnanaprasanambika L.
Published: March 2023

Both eastern and western experts agree that the Bhagavad-Gita is one of the finest philosophical works yet written. The Ultimate Lord Krishna explains the art of consciousness and the precise procedure through which a person might forge an enduring bond with God in a manner that is both amazing and quite obvious. The Bhagavad Gita is unparalleled in regards to pure, spiritual discernment. Its inherent beauty is that it does not presuppose any religious ideology or secular viewpoint and that its knowledge is applicable to all people. It is revered as the pinnacle of all spirituality and is approachable from the holy spheres of all faiths. In this article, we would perform an Exploratory Data Analysis on the Bhagavad Gita in chapter wise manner. Further, we would root down the phrases in the Bhagavad Gita with maximal count. The same was done in both Chapter Wise manner, and also for the entire Script of Shri Bhagavad Gita. An eclectic topic within linguistics, information science, and machine intelligence called "Natural Language Processing" studies ways machines and modern speech engage, with either a focus here about how to design machines to gather and analyse massive quantities of natural textual information. We would make use of Natural Language Processing for the Exploratory Data Analysis.
The Politics-Administration Dichotomy: A Case Study of the Chilean Executive During the Democratic Post-Transition
Authors: González-Bustamante Bastián
Published: March 2023

This article presents a case study of the Chilean executive, focusing on the civil service in the period after the Pinochet dictatorship and the country's transition to democracy. It provides synchronic and diachronic analysis of the organisation of the executive, public employment and the civil service. Both the qualitative description and statistical evidence reveal the establishment of a flexible regime of public employment with low levels of stability in senior public management positions.
Assessing the Evaluation: Biocultural Community Protocols, Inclusive and Prospective Circular Business Innovation in Mexico
Authors: Mejía-Trejo Juan , Aguilar-Navarro Carlos Omar
Published: March 2023

Purpose. A theoretical-argumentative approach is made on the importance of annexing in the biocultural community protocols (PCB), the realization of circular and inclusive businessinnovation (iNCI) in Mexico.Methodology. Literature on PCBs is reviewed, with methods for evaluating biological resources or traditional knowledge to protect, including social impact assessment methods to design and implement the iNCI based on technology-based enterprises or social impact startups (SIS). The strategic prospective is highlighted as a generator of business scenarios to carry them out. Findings. Proposal of functional conceptual model PCB-iNCI through a SIS.Originality. The possibility both of attracting investors to the community and vice versa to achieve mutual benefits.
The Online Customer Decision-Making Styles as Marketing Innovation Strategies for the New Normal
Authors: Mejía-Trejo Juan
Published: March 2023

Purpose. This research contributed to the customer decision-making style (CDMS) theory in the online framework (eCDMS) to unravel new orientations and segmentation to generate marketing innovation strategies for the new normal firms.Methodology. It is based on a literature review designing a model and questionnaire applied to 400 Mexican online customers (May-Aug, 2021). The dataset is analyzed under Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modelling (CB-SEM), Cluster Analysis, and one-way-ANOVA multivariate methods.Findings and Originality. The obtention of an empirical model with 9 factors, 24 indicators as new online customer decision-making styles orientations (eCDMS orientation), being quality, brand, and customer experience the most relevant. Besides, we obtained four new online customer groups (eCDMS Segmentation) that we called: marketing followers, price searchers, convenience shoppers, ethics& reputation keepers. The originality is based on a framework proposal about the discussion of new online consumers after the COVID-19 pandemic as the first insights to conform to an online customer decision-making style (eCDMS) theory.
The Relationship Between Family Social Support and The Resilience of Former Drug Addicts
Authors: Sari Des Nurmila , Ruzain Raihanatu Bin qolbi , Fadhlia Tengku Nila
Published: March 2023

The primary purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between family social support and the resilience of former drug addicts. Family social support is a person's perception of the care, appreciation, acceptance, and affection obtained from different people in the surrounding environment. Meanwhile, resilience is a person's ability to endure and not give in to difficult circumstances in his life, as well as trying to learn and be in harmony with those circumstances and then rise to the situation until it becomes better. Citing data from the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) in 2012 shows a surprising fact. Namely, the number of drug abusers in the age group of 10-19 years is 4.4% or around 1 million people. Based on data from the Riau Provins Narcotics Agency (BNP) stated that in drug cases in 2004, Pekanbaru occupied the first level of drug use, reaching 47 cases with narcotics criteria of 30 cases and psychotropics with 17 cases. In this study, the population taken was ex-drug addicts who had completed rehabilitation at the SIKLUS Foundation, Pekanbaru, with a total of 92 people. The sample of this research is former drug addicts at the Pekanbaru Cycle Foundation, with a total of 35 people. The data collected in this study used the social support scale and resilience scale. The sampling technique in this study used the quota sampling method. The results of this study used Pearson product-moment correlation analysis. The analysis showed a positive relationship between family social support and the resilience of the former This means that the higher the social support of the family, the more positive the resilience of former drug addicts. Furthermore, vice versa, the lower the family social support received, the more negative the resilience of former drug addicts. The implication of this study is to give suggestions to parent who has a child who is a drug addict to have some method in psychology to recover from this problem with good social support from family and resilience.
Dynamic Navigation: A Novel Tool for Dental Implant Surgery
Authors: Bhochhibhoya Amar , Guragain Manjeev
Published: March 2023

Dynamic navigation is an advanced technology that has revolutionized dental implant surgeries. Before being used in implant dentistry, navigation technique has been practiced in neurosurgery for performing minimally invasive brain surgeries. Navigation surgery for implant placement can be broadly categorized as dynamic and static navigation. The static navigation uses a static surgical guide for the sequential drilling of the osteotomy site and the implant placement. The static navigation can either be fully guided or partial/half-guided.
Dynamic navigation is a computer-assisted implant placement technique that uses real-time imaging to guide the implant placement procedure. In dynamic navigation, three-dimensional (3D) software monitors and tracks the bone drilling and implant placement in real-time during the entire procedure. This technique involves prosthetically driven virtual implant placement planning with Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) before the implant surgery. The 3D image of the patient is analyzed in a CBCT scan. This image is then used to plan the placement of the implant and create a surgical guide. A resin guided template is 3D printed or milled which is used during the surgery. The CBCT scan images are transferred into a 3D virtual image using digital software, which allows 3D viewing of the structures using Computer Aided Design (CAD). A calibrated special navigation instrument with specific software guides the bone drilling sequence and the implant placement. The drilling procedure is completely tracked and the patient’s anatomy and the surgical procedures in real time is shown in a 3D software. The use of real-time imaging and computer-aided technology ensures that the implant is placed precisely in the desired location, reducing the risks associated with conventional implant placement. Dynamic navigation is an effective and precise method that allows for more accurate placement of dental implants, which reduces the chance of damaging anatomical structures. It also gives clinicians the possibility to modify the planned surgical approach during the surgery. Additionally, because the implant is placed more accurately, there is less risk of implant failure. However, a learning curve and a training period are required before one masters this novel technology. Dynamic navigation can potentially become a preferred method for dental implant placement in the near future.
Knowledge and Awareness Regarding Denture Staining Amount Complete Denture Wearers: A Descriptive Questionnaire Survey
Authors: Rathi A , Jha RK , Bhochhibhoya A , Guragain M
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Improper denture hygiene leads to denture staining as well as various lesions of the oral mucosa associated with wearing of removable dentures. The aim of the study is to evaluate the knowledge and awareness regarding denture staining amount complete denture wearers visiting Dental Department, Nobel Medical College and Teaching Hospital.
Methods: A descriptive cross‑sectional study was conducted among complete denture wearers visiting Dental Department of Nobel Medical College and Teaching Hospital. A survey was conducted through a printed standard questionnaire with 15 questions delivered to the patients. Data were collected and coded, the statistical analysis was done using SPSS statistical software package. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis.
Results: The study showed that about 38 % of the patients were denture wearers for 6 months to 1 year. About 97% of patients consume coffee or tea regularly. About 65% of the patients consumed aerated beverages. 52% of the patients reported alcohol consumption habits. Tobacco chewing habit was reported by 7% of the patients. 17% of the patients reported cigarette smoking habit. Almost 92.9%% of the patients cleaned their dentures using some or the other method. 64% of the patients claimed to be aware of some or the other denture cleaning techniques. About 20.2% of the patients complained of halitosis, 11% of the patients complained of oral ulcers, and approximately 68.8% of the patients suffered from oral infections.
Conclusion: The knowledge and awareness regarding the cleaning and staining of dentures was not adequate among study participants. Patients have habit of consuming tea, coffee, aerated drinks and alcohol which could lead to staining of the acrylic dentures. Therefore, care and hygiene of dental prosthesis including removable dentures is a life-long exercise.
Learning English Language in Nepal in the Narrative of Kewat Learners
Authors: Kappar Hiralal , Bhatt Surendra Prasad
Published: March 2023

Learning a second language seems problematic especially for those who have to learn one additional language except their mother tongue as a bridge in order to reach over the target one. With this mindset, this paper was written with the purpose of exploring the problems of learning English language along the Kewat learners of English in general and their accent problems in particular. For this, the notion of narrative approach was employed for collecting the stories of four Kewat learners of English language from the Mahottari district as data. From the stories, three major themes viz Learning Experience of Kewat and Accent Problem in Learning English were generated under the lens of cognitive theory of language learning where Narrative Inquiry is taken as a methodological standpoint. Finally, the conclusion indicated that the learners of Kewat community have many difficulties in learning the English language especially the accent related difficulties in which they have been facing the problem of uttering the English sounds like: /l/, /r/, /t∫/, and /∫/ because of their mother tongue interference based on Krashen theory of learning second language (1982).
Lowering/Eliminating Learning Barriers in EFL Classrooms
Authors: Shrestha Mallika Joshi
Published: March 2023

Language input does not get access to learners until and unless barriers are addressed beforehand, and effective delivery of input is the plan of any educational institution. This paper highlights five different learning barriers that students face at school and some practical ways to lower them. The article is based on the views collected through an interactive tool called Padlet and Google forms given to students and ‘focused group interactions’ with colleagues. It is based on my experiences in the field of teaching. It also includes some views on the causes of the barriers from related literature reviews. Barriers like boredom and anxiety could appear in all three stages of teaching. Some activities could be used to address more than one barrier.
Prevalence of Sexual Abuse against Male Children Enrolled in Rehabilitation Centers of the Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Khanal Archana , Shakya Sirjana
Published: March 2023

This study is based on the prevalence of sexual abuse against male children and was conducted in two rehabilitation centers located in the Kathmandu Valley. Thirty male respondents from two rehabilitation centers located at Boudha and Lubhu were taken for research sampling. The study is descriptive and exploratory in nature, in which both primary and secondary data have been used. Face-to-face interviews with respondents, key informants’ interviews, and a questionnaire were used to collect the primary data. The qualitative data analysis software, NVivo, was used to code and classify the transcription into different themes. Analytical and descriptive methods were used to analyze and interpret the data. Due to a lack of awareness, victim support, and robust police investigations, street children are victims of all types of child abuse. Boys on the street are given drugs, which eventually cause addiction and make it simple for abusers to turn kids into puppets. Abusers prey on their frailty by offering them cash, gifts, and drugs.