bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The concept of ecological culture in the professional training of pedagogical university students
Authors: Busygina Alla Lvovna , Bakulina Svetlana Yurievna , Lizunova Elena Vladimirovna , Vershinina Lidiya Vasilievna , Bondareva Valeriya Vitalievna
Published: March 2023

Currently, environmental education is of great importance in the system of vocational education and training, which is interpreted by the fact that effective social formation is determined by the awareness of the need to correct the existing state of the natural environment. The critical state of nature leads to an alarming state, rather than the state of the economy, politics, morality and culture of society. The vital activity of an individual contributes to the fundamental transformations of nature, including the entire biosphere as a whole. Natural ecological systems in most countries become unfavorable for human habitation, and also negatively affect it. Today there is a dominant need for the formation of a harmonious interaction of the individual with the natural environment. Liberation from a critical bioecological situation cannot arise automatically, by chance, it, as a rule, projects sufficiently responsible socio-economic, political and socio-legal measures from the position of society, as well as world restructuring in the spiritual and practical relations of man to the natural environment. The formation of an ecological culture based on universal norms and motives is understood as an internal condition of pedagogical education and upbringing. The way out of this problem requires significant dynamic restructuring in almost all elements of the modern education system and upbringing of the younger generation, which directly relates to the personality of the prospective teacher, since the ability of young people to part with the position of boundless attitude to the environment depends for the most part on his universal, including ecological culture. The development of the ecological culture of prospective specialists is a psychological and pedagogical process focused on the multiplication of ecological ideas, concepts of the interaction of professional and environmental behavior, the formation of bioecological values and motivation of readiness for environmental-oriented life in the professional sphere. The acquisition of the necessary effectiveness of the development of ecological culture of pedagogical university students creates a set of psychological and pedagogical conditions. Following many researchers, we consider the development of ecological culture to be the task of environmental education. In the presented paper, the pedagogical concept of the formation of the ecological culture of prospective teachers in the process of their education at a pedagogical university, based on the leading ideas of the concept of sustainable development and three key approaches desmoecological, synergetic and culturological, is formulated and well-substantiated.
Negative traits in the modern learner portrait
Authors: Ershova Olga Vladimirovna
Published: March 2023

This paper is the second one in the series Portraits of subjects of the educational process and is devoted to the second status subject of the educational process the modern student. Despite the fact that schoolchildren and students are presented as a single group of students, their portraits are analyzed progressively in order, on the one hand, to identify features characteristic of a particular age period, and on the other one, to trace the changes that have occurred in them over time. A feature of material selection for the study was the emphasis on the negative aspects of the portrait, identified by theorists and practitioners. The general portrait of the student revealed the following features: pragmatism, desire for independence, high pace of life, infantilism, clip thinking, desire to receive benefits without effort, willingness to put pressure on others, etc. According to the authors concept, consideration of the students portrait is formally constructed similarly to the teachers portrait presented in the first paper of the series, and also has an identical three-part structure, but with content relevant to the research subject. Key features are covered in three dimensions: professional is determined by the opinion of teachers and employers; personal is connected with family and family ties; public with school, friends, mass media (media), social networks.
Creating a health-preserving social environment at the university by means of the functioning of Physical Education and Sports Department
Authors: Kalimullina Olga Anatolievna , Kalmanovich Vladimir Lvovich , Abdrashitov Ruslan Ishbulatovich
Published: March 2023

The paper substantiates the importance of the problem of determining educational tools aimed at the health protection of student youth, and proves that the role of one of these tools is the health-saving environment of the university. The views of scientists on the concept of health-saving environment are given, attention is focused on its social aspect and the need to create a health-saving social environment at the university is indicated. It is substantiated that approaches to building a health-saving social environment of the university are personality-oriented ones. They are considered to be activity approaches: personality-oriented approach contributes to the formation of a conscious attitude towards health as a value among students; activity approach ensures the development of students skills and abilities to implement a healthy lifestyle. The role of Physical Education and Sports Department in creating a health-saving social environment of the university is revealed. The model of functioning of Physical Education and Sports Department is presented; it determines the main directions of activity of the staff of the department, in order to create and improve the health-saving social environment of the university. The content of the four leading activities of Physical Education and Sports Department, focused on creating a health-saving social environment of the university, is revealed: 1) educational and methodological work; 2) research work; 3) sports work; 4) health-improving and educational work.
The Development of a Model for Enhancing Research Competencies in the Classroom of Student Teachers
Authors: Srikham Oranut , Seehamongkon Yannapat
Published: March 2023

The objectives of the study were to 1) analyze the components and indicators for enhancing classroom research competencies of student teachers, 2) study the needs of developing classroom research competencies of the student teachers, 3) to create a model for enhancing research competencies in the classroom, 4) apply the form of a model for enhancing research competencies in the classroom of student teachers and 5) evaluate the model for enhancing research competencies in the classroom. The sample group consisted of student teachers, mentors, and experts. The instruments used in the research were: 1) a questionnaire on current conditions and desirable conditions for developing research competencies in the classroom, 2) a questionnaire on the components and indicators of research competencies in the classroom of the student teachers, 3) an assessment form for appropriateness and possibility of the model, 4) research knowledge test, 5) assessment form for research practice, 6) research mind test and 7) assessment form for opinions towards the use of the model. Statistics used in data analysis were percentage, mean, standard deviation, and data analysis by Priority Needs Index Modified (PNImodified) and Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). The results of the study were as follows:

1) Components and indicators of research competencies in the classroom of student teachers were classified into 3 components and 71 indicators as follows: Component 1: Cognitive, there were 24 indicators, the eigenvalue was 4.69; Component 2: Research practice, there were 30 indicators, the eigenvalue was 45.13; Component 3: research mind, there were 17 indicators, the eigenvalue was 1.91.

2) The results of the assessment of the needs of research competencies in the classroom of the student teachers by Priority Needs Index Modified (PNImodified) revealed that the most needed competencies were cognitive (0.179), followed by research practice skills (0.178) and research mind (0.127), respectively.

3) The model for enhancing research competencies in the classroom of student teachers was conducted with the research practice of student teachers. There were 5 steps to develop according to the established method: self-awareness, motivation, intimation, learning, and evaluation.

4) The results of the experimental model of enhancing research competencies in the classroom of the student teachers revealed that they had a good understanding at 76.30%, and the overall classroom research practice was at a high level (X̅ = 3.99, S.D. = .589), and the overall research mind was at a high level (X̅ = 4.15, S.D. = .863).

5) The evaluation results of the model for enhancing research competencies in the classroom of the student teachers, overall were at a high level (X̅ = 4.28, S.D. = .663).
Polysemous Phrasal Verbs: How Much Do Thai EFL High School Learners Know?
Authors: Chansongkhro Natthamon , Sukying Apisak
Published: March 2023

This study examined Thai senior high school EFL learners’ receptive and productive knowledge of English polysemous phrasal verbs. The research employed the framework developed by Garnier and Schmitt (2015), which is the most widely acknowledged and functional concept of English polysemous phrasal verb knowledge. A battery of tests measuring the participants’ receptive and productive knowledge of English polysemous phrasal verbs and vocabulary size were administered. The results indicated that Thai EFL high school learners had an intermediate understanding of polysemous English phrasal verbs. On the receptive knowledge test, participants scored higher than on the controlled and uncontrolled productive knowledge assessments. In addition, the results demonstrated a positive correlation between vocabulary size and receptive / productive knowledge of English polysemous phrasal verbs. The correlation analysis also revealed that a number of English polysemous phrasal verb knowledge dimensions were interrelated. This study provides empirical evidence that Thai EFL learners’ knowledge of English polysemous phrasal verbs develops along a continuum from receptive to productive use. This research also suggests that polysemous phrasal verbs are multidimensional and progressive. Longitudinal experiments with varying L1 and education levels would be beneficial for future research.
«ԺՈՂՈՎՐԴԱԿԱՆ ԻՐԱՎԱՍՏԵՂԾ ՆԱԽԱՁԵՌՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ» ՀԱՍԿԱՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ, ԷՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆ ՈՒ ԲՈՎԱՆԴԱԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ / THE CONCEPT, ESSENCE AND CONTENT OF THE POPULAR LAW-MAKING INITIATIVE
Authors: TADEVOSYAN ARMAN
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the disclosure and clarification of the concept, essence and content of the popular law-making initiative as one of the forms of direct democracy. The article discusses a number of theoretical problems that are the subject of this research. As a result of the research, the author came to a number of scientific conclusions, which were reflected in the present article.
Understanding the Cohesion and Stability Issues of Pakistan: Appraisal & Solution
Authors: Nadvi Muhammad Junaid , Nadwi Mohammad Khalid
Published: March 2023

The Islamic Republic of Pakistan is becoming important in the international safety calculus. Cohesion and stability issues in Pakistan are a matter of concern and debate in academic and non-academic circles, on national and international forums. This article presents an appraisal with recommendations for a practical solution, in the light of religious, social, economic, and political feelings of its citizens. A different viewpoint on the cohesion and stability issues of Pakistan is being propagated in national and international media. The article does not criticize the opinions of others, but on the contrary, conceives a secure outlook for Pakistan. It conveys Qur’ān and Sunnah as two key resources synchronized with certain supplementary texts. The article claims that the pessimistic view about Pakistan can be improved by the elimination of internal chaos and resentments in the lifespan of its public; by the removal of difficulties, and insecurities, triggered by the warfare of terror, fear and distresses. The article claims that Pakistan was established on the tenets of Islamic Ideology. Therefore, the only feasible way to triumph over this alarming situation rests in the observance of those modest fundamentals, for which this land was envisioned and achieved by the Indian Muslims of the sub-continent.
Dare to DAIR: Is Rifampin Always Necessary?
Authors:   Rush University Medical Center, Segreti John
Published: March 2023

The treatment of early post-operative staphylococcal prosthetic joint infection (PJI) with debridement, antibiotics, and retention of the implant (DAIR) is becoming increasingly common. This approach has many advantages, primarily more rapid mobilization and return to normal activities compared to a one- or two-stage revision [1]. A recent prospective multicenter observational study conducted at 27 hospitals in Australia and New Zealand found that DAIR was as successful as one or two-stage revisions, especially in patients with acute infections [2]. However, there is still considerable confusion as to the best antibiotics and duration of therapy. Some guidelines have adopted rifampin combination therapy as the cornerstone antibiotic treatment for staphylococcal PJI treated with DAIR, based on experimental animal models, one randomized trial, and several cohort studies [3,4]. However, rifampin combination therapy is associated with significant side effects and drug–drug interactions. A common justification for adding rifampin is a prospective randomized trial of early MSSA PJI conducted by Zimmerli and published in 1998 [5]. This was a prospective, randomized, double-blind trial that showed 100% success with combination therapy compared to 58% in the non-rifampin arm. Only 33 patients were included in this trial and only 24 completed the study. Of the 18 patients in the rifampin arm, there were 5 hip replacements, 3 knee replacements and 10 internal fixation devices. In the placebo arm, there were 3 hip replacements, 4 knee replacements and 8 internal fixation devices. This study was certainly a remarkable accomplishment; however, arguably, it should not be considered the definitive word on how to treat PJI with DAIR and drive clinical practice for decades. Unfortunately, it seems that this has been the case given the recommendations of current guidelines.
Excess chemical potentials for hard atomic and diatomic solutes dissolved in hard-diatomic fluid
Authors: Banzragch Tsednee , Tsogtbayar Tsednee , Tsookhuu Khinayat
Published: March 2023

An integral equation theory combined with Percus Yevick and Martynov-Sarkisov approximations has been applied for hard molecular solution in which the solutes are spherical and a tangent homonuclear diatomic dumbbell particles, and the solvent is a tangent homonuclear dumbbell fluid. At infinite dilution the excess chemical potentials for the solutes have been determined for reduced solvent densities of 0.1 to 0.9, and for diameter ratio values of the spheres of 0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2. Our findings for excess chemical potential have been compared with values obtained with analytical expression and Monte-Carlo data in literature. For the reduced densities less than 0.7, all values are in good agreement, however for higher densities than it the numerically obtainedvalues from Martynov-Sarkisov approximation show better agreements with analytically obtained values and literature data than those from Percus-Yevick approximation. 

Хоёр атомт молекуляр уусгагчид ууссан нэг атомт, хос атомт уусагчдын илүүдэл химийн потенциал

Хураангуй: Хатуу-бөмбөлөг потенциалт молекуляр уусмалд интеграл тэгшитгэлийн онолыг Перкус-Иевикийн болон Мартынов-Саркисовын ойролцоололд хэрэглэв. Энэ системд уусгагч нь шүргэлцсэн ижил-бөмбөлөгт молекуляр шингэн, харин уусагч нь нэг атомт ба хоёр-атомт шүргэлцсэн ижил-бөмбөлөгт молекуляр системүүд болно. Уусагч нь бүрэн ууссан үеийн уусагчийн илүүдэл химийн потенциалыг уусагч, уусгагчийн бөмбөлгийн диаметрийн харьцааны 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 утгуудад уусгагчийн хураангуйлсан нягт 0.1–0.9 үед тооцоолов. Тооцоолсон үр дүнгээ аналитик болон Монте-Карло аргаар бодсон үр дүнтэй харьцуулахад нягт нь 0.7-аас бага үед илүү сайн тохирч байна. Харин нягт нь үүнээс их үед, тухайлбал, молекуляр уусагчийн хувьд Мартынов-Саркисовын ойролцоолол нь аналитик ба Монте-Карло аргын үр дүнд илүү дөхсөн үр дүн өгч байна.

Түлхүүр үг: Перкус-Иевик, Мартынов-Саркисов, интеграл тэгшитгэл, Монте-Карло, бөмбөлөг, молекуляр шингэн
Cyrillic Word Error Program Based on Machine Learning
Authors: Battumur Khajidmaa , Dulamragchaa Uuganbaatar , Enkhbat Sodjamts , Altanhuyag Lhagvasuren , Tumurbaatar Purevsuren
Published: March 2023

With the rapid development of information technology, the main means of human communication-language-is also shifting rapidly from physical to digital forms. That being said, natural language processing research on foreign languages have been conducted regularly  with ready-to-use and reliable programs already widely available on the market. While, initially, spellchecking programs were developed using traditional methods like n-gram  methods, modern approaches embrace machine learning methods. Hence, with this research, we aimed to train a natural language processing models more suitable for the Mongolian  language structure of which BERT and SymSpell models were trained and tested. 

Машин Сургалтын Аргад Суурилсан Монгол Хэлний Үгийн Алдаа Шалгах Программ

Хураангуй: Мэдээллийн технологи хурдацтай хөгжин өөрчлөгдсөөр хүн төрөлхтний харилцааны гол хэрэглүүр болсон хэл бичиг биет байдлаас тоон хэлбэр рүү эрчимтэй шилжиж байна.  Тиймдээ ч гадаадад эх хэл шинжлэлийн судалгаанууд тогтмол хийгдсээр эцсийн хэрэглэгчид  шууд хэрэглэх боломжтой бөгөөд баталгаатай программуудыг зах зээлд нэвтрүүлээд байна.  Анх үгийн алдаа шалгах программууд нь уламжлалт арга буюу n-gram арга дээр суурилдаг  байсан бол орчин үед машин сургалтын аргуудыг түлхүү ашиглах болсон байна. Тиймээс энэхүү судалгааны ажлаараа монгол хэлний бүтцэд тохирсон машин сургалт дээр суурилсан үгийн  алдаа засах загваруудыг сургахыг зорилоо. Судалгааны хүрээнд машин сургалтын BERT болон  SymSpell загваруудыг сургаж, туршсан болно. 

Түлхүүр үгс: BERT загвар, SymSpell загвар, Эх хэл боловсруулалт, алдаа шалгуур
Real Time Face Recognition Software Development for People With and Without Face Masks
Authors: Nyamdavaa Davaasuren , Badarch Luubaatar , Ulziisaikhan Battulga , Ulziisaikhan Battulga , Dulamragchaa Uuganbaatar , Battsogt Munkhbayar
Published: March 2023

In recent years, people began to wear masks to prevent the spread of Covid-19, which  is widespread all over the world. Face recognition algorithms tend to be relatively inadequate for people wearing masks because masks cover most of a person’s face. Our goal is to develop software with high accuracy and precision on the task which is recognizing people with and without face masks. In this paper, we are introducing some results of our work.   

Амны Хаалттай болон Амны Хаалтгүй Хүний Царайг Бодит Хугацаанд Таних Программын Хөгжүүлэлт

Хураангуй: Ковид 19 цар тахлын эрсдэлээс сэргийлэхийн тулд хүмүүс амны хаалт хэрэглэх  болсон. Амны хаалт нь хүний нүүрний ихэнх хэсгийг далдалдгаас үүдэн царай таних алго ритмууд амны хаалттай хүнийг муу таних хандлагатай байдаг. Үүнийг дагаад амны хаалттай  хүнийг хэн бэ? гэдгийг таних царай танилтын алгоритмыг боловсруулах хэрэгцээ үүссэн. Бид  аль болох үр дүнтэй, өндөр нарийвчлалтай, бодит хугацаанд ажиллаж болохуйц амны хаалттай  болон амны хаалтгүй хүний таних алгоритмыг гарган авах, түүн дээр тулгуурлан программ хөгжүүлэх зорилготойгоор ажилласан бөгөөд энэхүү өгүүллээр бид бодит хугацаанд амны хаалттай  болон амны хаалтгүй хүний царай таних алгоритм ба программын хөгжүүлэлтийн өнөөдрийг  хүртэлх зарим үр дүнг танилцуулна. 

Түлхүүр үгс: Casia-Webface, Facenet, Гүн сургалт
Global Navigation Satellite Data Processing Equipment
Authors: Baasansuren Narangii , Dulamragchaa Uuganbaatar , Odsuren Bukhtsooj , Ulziisaikhan Battulga
Published: March 2023

In this work, a circuit-technical model of a data processing device for a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) was created. This prototype device was designed in accordance with the requirements of being able to determine the user’s location within a circle error of 2.5-5m, low price, and good availability of parts. The Kalman filter was also used to reduce the effect of noise. The positioning device is powered by direct current and can be connected to the car’s mains or battery.   

Глобал Навигацийн Хиймэл Дагуулын Мэдээлэл Боловсруулах Төхөөрөмж   

Хураангуй: Бид энэ ажлаараа глобал навигацийн хиймэл дагуулын (GNSS) мэдээлэл боловсруулах системийн схем-техникийн шийдэл загварыг гаргасан. Энэхүү загвар төхөөрөмжийг хэрэглэгчийн байршлыг 2,5-5м тойргийн алдааны хүрээнд тогтоох боломжтой, үнийн хувьд хямд,  эд ангийн хувьд олдоц сайтай байх шаардлагын дагуу бүтээв. Мөн шуугианы нөлөөг бууруулахын тулд Калманы шүүлтүүрийг ашигласан. Байрлал тогтоох төхөөрөмж нь тогтмол гүйдлийн  хүчдэлээр тэжээгдэх ба автомашины тэжээлийн хэлхээ болон батарейнд холбогдон ажиллах  боломжтой. 

Түлхүүр үгс: Байршил, GNSS, Arduino, траектор, микроконтроллер
Iconographic-symbolic analysis model of Corporate Visual Identity (CVI): Application test on pharmaceutical companies in Spain
Authors: Romero-Rodríguez Luis M. , Castillo-Abdul Bárbara , Sánchez-Holgado Patricia
Published: March 2023

This study presents a taxonomy to analyze the Corporate Visual Identity (CVI) through the theoretical construction of iconographic variables. The instrument was validated by an expert panel and a pilot test that examined the CVI of the 50 leading pharmaceutical companies in Spain. The instrument was organized by graphic elements: iconographic sign, linguistic sign, and plastic sign, and helped to catalog the symbolic components of CVI. In the Spanish case, due to its cultural and social context, pharmaceutical brands prefer typographies with no strokes, simple lines, capital letters, and round and medium strokes.
May Australian States Impose Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Non-Discrimination Obligations on Religious Schools? A Rejoinder to Foster
Authors: Butler Nicholas
Published: March 2023

Section 38 of the Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (Cth) provides exceptions to various non-discrimination obligations of the SDA so that those obligations do not burden religious educational institutions. Legal controversy exists over whether, in light of section 38, a State law that imposes sexual orientation and/or gender identity non-discrimination obligations on religious schools is constitutionally valid under section 109 of the Australian Constitution. In Volume 1 of the Australian Journal of Law and Religion, Associate Professor Neil Foster argued that such a State law would not be valid. This article, a rejoinder to Foster, considers the jurisprudence of the High Court on section 109, as well as other relevant case law. After considering the case law, it concludes that State laws that impose sexual orientation and/or gender identity non-discrimination obligations on religious schools can be consistent with section 38 of the SDA and thus not rendered invalid due to section 109 of the Australian Constitution.
Overview of the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) impact on medical writing for clinical trials
Authors: Revenco Tatiana , Collet Gregory
Published: March 2023

The European General Data Protection Regulation 2016/ 679 (GDPR) aims to ensure the security and privacy of individuals in the European Union (EU). Companies located within and outside of the EU must comply with GDPR when processing personal data of EU citizens. Medical writing includes the development of documents related to clinical research. To develop those documents, medical writers have access to personal data, including health information considered as sensitive data. Therefore, medical writing falls within the purview of GDPR and must comply with its requirements. This article is an overview of the impact of GDPR on medical writing including security measures such as anonymisation, pseudonymisation, and data minimisation techniques. It also provides an overview of the technical and organisational actions in the framework of medical writing to guarantee respect of data subjects’ rights and freedoms.
Clinical trials in the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors: Radkova Eugenia , Petrova Irina
Published: March 2023

In January 2021, the single market of medicines of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) was launched. This article describes the current status of the transition to unified rules for the registration of medicinal products and the main regulatory documents for conducting clinical trials in the EAEU region.
Mnemonics and Their Effect on Students’ Vocabulary Memorization and Recall: A Quantitative Study
Authors: Kurniarahman Iwan
Published: March 2023

Having a Quasi Experimental Research design, this study aimed to reveal the fact whether Mnemonic Keyword is more effective in helping students to memorize and store vocabulary in the short and long term compared to Mnemonic Loci. Twenty-nine students of class IXB (Experimental group) and 31 students of class IXA (Control group) were involved in this study. The Experiment Group was required to memorize vocabulary by using Mnemonic Keyword while the Control group was required to use Mnemonic Loci in memorizing English vocabulary. Right after the last treatment session, the participants were given a post-test to find out the ability of the participants in both groups regarding their ability to store and recall vocabulary in short-term memory. The results revealed that the Experimental group and the Control group had the same performance. Exactly one week after the first post-test, the researcher conducted a second post-test which aimed to find out the ability of the participants in both groups regarding their ability to store and recall vocabulary in long-term memory. The results revealed the fact that the Experimental group had better performance than the Control group in terms of vocabulary retention and recall in long-term memory. This research also revealed the fact that Mnemonic Keyword was more interesting and unique for students during the vocabulary memorization process so that it made them more enthusiastic in memorizing English vocabulary.
Developing Android-Based Teaching Modules Using MIT App Inventor
Authors: Fakhrurriana Ria
Published: March 2023

Using android-based in the process of teaching and learning is one of attempts in elevating education quality. However, some teaching and learning sources are still paper based. This study was conducted to develop android-based teaching module for academic reading students in English Education Department. Applying RnD as research design, the researcher did data collection, preliminary study, need analysis, product construction, product implementation, evaluation, and product revision. The subject of this study is fourth semester students of IAIN Kediri majoring academic reading. After analyzing student's need and syllabus, the researcher designed the module three levels of exercise: easy, medium, and hard. This is aimed to know that the student’s proficiency is surely improved. The module was developed using MIT App Inventor. After that, the product was validated by expert and implemented on students. The result shows positive response. In summary, the android-based module for academic reading is appropriate to facilitate students in learning English for academic purposes, especially reading.
Public policies in the açai production and trade chain: security and food sovereignty in the amazon and the 2030 agenda
Authors: Moraes Pilar Maria de Oliveira , Mello Daniel
Published: March 2023

The acai berry is a fruit that has had expressive growth in its production and commercialization in the last two decades, which is based on the discoveries of its nutritional and functional properties in the human diet. This study had as its guiding question "How is Food Safety organized in the acai commercial chain to contribute to objective 2 of the 2030 Agenda? The objective was to carry out an integrative review of the technical and scientific material published, being organized into three chapters: 1. Public Policies in the Acai Productive and Commercial Chain, 2. Safety and Food Sovereignty in Acai Consumption in the Amazon and 3. Consumption Acai berry and Agenda 2030. The following keywords were used: acai berry; food security; Agenda 2030. The results were presented in two summary tables. The publications brought in their content aspects about changes in the way of production and commercialization to meet the growing demand, as well as the quality of the product for the national and international market. Another point analyzed was the public policies established in this process. There was a lack of public policies for the cold chain in the management of the fruit, given its perishability, making it a critical point of control regarding the quality of the product for local populations dependent on the costs that this treatment generates. It was concluded that to reach objective 2 of the 2030 Agenda, public policies are needed to guarantee the production and consumption of quality açaí for the loco-regional population, but the sustainability of this system in guaranteeing the identity and representation of this food. for this present society and future generations.
The teaching of the civil-military dictatorship in Maranhão: the story of Maria Aragão in comics
Authors: Moreira Ionayra Pinto Lima
Published: March 2023

This research addresses the history of the Civil-Military Dictatorship in Maranhão, through the trajectory of the activist Maria Aragão, given the scarcity of regional histories in textbooks. The work aims to develop comics based on the history of Maria Aragão in her political life in the dictatorial context, which will be the product of the research that will have the title: Civil-military dictatorship in Maranhão: Maria Aragão and her fight. This didactic proposal is part of the dissertation project of the Graduate Program in Basic Education Teaching Management at the Federal University of Maranhão.
Matriz de competências na condução da tese de doutorado sob o formato de e-rubrica: validação por pós graduandos
Authors: Macena Raimunda Hermelinda Maia , Freitas Maria do Carmo Duarte
Published: March 2023

Introdução: competências de planejamento, metodologias e estratégias didáticas, avaliação e peculiaridades da interação professor-aluno na condução de pesquisas tendo em vista que os futuros doutores necessitarão destas habilidades para o alcance de resultados junto a seus futuros orientandos. Método: Estudo exploratório, de validação, quali-quantitativo desenvolvido entre março 2020 a março de 2021, recorte de pesquisa de estágio pós doutoral, que validou, sob a ótica de alunos de pós-graduação/recém doutores, uma matriz de competências na condução da tese de doutorado no formato de e-rubrica. Para avaliação foram abordados 6 juízes. Os dados foram coletados através do software SurveyMoney®. O instrumento de avaliação era representado em forma de item, pontuados em escala tipo Likert e concordância mensurada pelo IVC (índice de verificação de concordância). Resultados: A amostra composta por indivíduos de ambos os sexos, com idade média, 30,33 ±6,81 anos, vivendo em união estável, cursando ou tendo cursado doutorado, no Ceará/BR, nas áreas de ciências da saúde, exatas e da terra. Conclusão: Houve uma elevada concordância em todos os critérios avaliados (relevância, adequação; precisão e explicação da evidência).
Mobilidade urbana em foco: saberes da engenharia civil à serviço da sociedade
Authors: Jesus Fabrícia Nunes de , Ferreira Agostinho
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho apresenta resultados de um projeto desenvolvido por estudantes do Curso de Engenharia Civil que teve por objetivo levantar hipóteses de melhorias, a partir da realização de um estudo à luz da ABNT NBR 9050, a fim de promover possibilitem a melhoria da qualidade da mobilidade urbana no centro comercial de João Monlevade, MG. A iniciativa se justifica pela necessidade de fomentar a conscientização de empreendedores, do poder público, bem como da população sobre as questões relativas à acessibilidade, usando para isso, saberes adquiridos no curso de Engenharia Civil da Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais- Unidade João Monlevade. A proposta foi estruturada em fases, a saber: diagnóstico prévio via questionário, apresentação do Projeto à Associação de Cooperação e Integração dos Portadores de Deficiência de João Monlevade (Acinpode), escolha das vias a serem estudadas, vistoria nos locais pré-selecionados seguindo a Norma supracitada, realização de testes de privação de mobilidade, rodas de conversa e elaboração de uma cartilha educativa. Os resultados indicam que o projeto contribuiu de maneira positiva para o desenvolvimento social e urbano de João Monlevade através de diversas atividades de conscientização e informação, além de propostas de melhoria em estabelecimentos, satisfazendo, assim ao objetivo geral proposto.
Oferta, inscrição e seleção de cursos à distância no nordeste brasileiro: análise temporal de 2014 a 2018
Authors: Macena Raimunda Hermelinda Maia , Freitas Maria do Carmo Duarte
Published: March 2023

A educação presencial, referência para os educadores no mundo, vem sendo influenciada de sobremaneira pelo avanço da tecnologia e da globalização direcionando para modelos educacionais baseados em tecnologias digitais de suporte à aprendizagem à distância (FIALHO; DE BARROS; RANGEL, 2019). No Brasil, a educação a distância (EaD) estrutura-se com o desafio de democratizar a educação impactando em uma sociedade mais equânime em todos os espaços da vida social – cultural, política e economicamente (OLIVEIRA; DOS SANTOS, 2019; PERES, 2020) além de ser uma oportunidade para preparar e/ou integrar trabalhadores às novas exigências do mercado e da sociedade – tanto técnica, como emocionalmente (MARCHIONI, 2020).
Projeto escola no legislativo por uma educação democrática
Authors: Aloisio Alessandra Moreira
Published: March 2023

Nas diversas faces da Educação, encontramos na atualidade, a necessidade para um olhar atento ao que tratamos como Educação Política, no sentido da promoção da cidadania. Considerando o quadro social, na atual conjuntura do nosso país, é relevante ao posicionamento e exercício da cidadania, o entendimento dessa posição que concede a todos, construção de atitudes conscientes e participativas. Para tanto, faz-se necessário à avaliação das lacunas existentes nos discursos dos estudantes sobre esse tema.
Qual o lugar da educação física na formação de jovens e adultos?
Authors: Lucas Bianca Bissoli
Published: March 2023

A decisão de realizar esta investigação sobre o lugar da componente curricular educação física na formação de jovens e adultos, tem por objetivo demonstrar ser ela, na sua especificidade e segundo os documentos oficiais, uma disciplina que deve ser desenvolvida a luz da cultura corporal e que tem papel único na formação escolar crítica, humana e para a vida de jovens e adultos. Para responder as nossas indagações realizamos uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico. Os Resultados apontam que existe uma lacuna nos documentos oficiais, que pode permitir uma interpretação de não obrigatoriedade e contribuição deste componente na oferta curricular da escolarização de jovens e adultos. Concluímos que historicamente a componente curricular Educação Física não apenas na EJA, mas na educação brasileira vem tendo um papel secundário, o que nos incentiva enquanto educadoras e pesquisadoras a dedicar esforços em compreendê-la no dia a dia do cenário escolar, contribuindo diretamente para a reflexão e a superação desta realidade.
Uma abordagem epistemológica do currículo
Authors: Nascimento Francisco Juceme Rodrigues do
Published: March 2023

Março de 2020. O Brasil foi acometido pela pandemia da Covid 19, assim como o resto do mundo. Entre as instituições afetadas por esta realidade, encontramos a escola. O distanciamento social em decorrência das exigências sanitárias comprometeu a rotina de milhões de crianças e jovens e de suas famílias em todo o mundo.
CRIMINAL TAX LIABILITY OF CORPORATE TAXPAYER IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hartanto Anton , Sinaga Henry D. P.
Published: March 2023

Peranan penting Wajib Pajak Badan terhadap penerimaan pajak di Indonesia belum didukung dengan pembentukan hukum dan penegakan hukum terhadap pertanggungjawaban pidana Wajib Pajak Badan yang adil dan berkamnfaatan public. Berdasarkan gap yuridis dan gap empiris yang ada, perlu melakukan studi doctrinal atau yuridis normative dalam menjawab rumusan permasalahan yang ada. Beradsarkan bahan-bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, studi ini menghasilkan dua kesimpulan. Pertama, terdapat kekosongan hukum yang mengatur pertanggungjawaban pidana Wajib Pajak Badan dalam UU KUP mengingat terdapatnya amanah Pasal 23A UUD NRI Tahun 1945 dan asas legalitas yang dirumuskan dalam Pasal 1 ayat (1) KUHP.  Kedua, ideal penegakan hukum terhadap pertanggungjawaban pajak wajib pajak badan harus dilakukan melalui pengaturan pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi atau Wajib Pajak Badan dalam pembaharuan UU KUP dan/atau sejak berlakunya UU No. 1 Tahun 2023 (UU KUHP) pada tahun 2025 yang akan datang. Namun, dalam rangka

keseragaman penanganan perkara tindak pidana perpajakan oleh integrated criminal justice system di Indonesia terhadap Korporasi atau Wajib Pajak Badan, penegakan hukum dibidang perpajakan terhadap Wajib pajak badan/Korporasi harus tetap dijalankan demi rasa keadilan dan kemanfaatan public. Sehingga, keksoongan hukum dapat diminimalisir melalui Peraturan Jaksa Agung dan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung yang mengatur tentang pedoman penanganan perkara tindak pidana di bidang perpajakan yang dilakukan oleh Wajib Pajak Badan/Korporasi.
Design and construction of a snowfall protection structure on the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars rail corridor, Georgia
Authors: Cirulis Mikus , Cirulis Maris
Published: March 2023

This project involved the design and construction of a structure comprising four tunnels with a total length of 2434m. An initial in situ concrete scheme was changed to a corrugated steel plate assembly, enabling improvements in material transportation and construction.
Review of Policing Insurgencies: Cops as Counterinsurgents
Authors: Sullivan John P.
Published: March 2023

Book: Policing Insurgencies: Cops as Counterinsurgents, ed.C. Christine Fair and Sumit Ganguly (Delhi: Oxford Academic, 2014), ISBN 9780198094883 (print), ISBN 9780199082896 (online), https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198094883.001.000
Knowledge and Mental Health Needs of the Elderly during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Evidence from a South-Western Private University in Nigeria
Authors: Emmanuel Okondu Ogechukwu , Doris Onuoha Jachi , Olumide Adesuyi Emmanuel , Worlu Okondu Chinedu , Onuigbo Atulomah Nnodimele , Oluwadara Eniola , Olayimika Awoniyi Elizabeth , Oluwadamilare Akingbade , Aku David Chinoyerenim
Published: March 2023

Background: The COVID-19 outbreak, and related public health initiatives have disrupted the lives of many people worldwide. Evidently, the COVID-19 pandemic has produced detrimental social and psychological impact on the mental health of the vast populations especially the elderly. . This study sought to assess the knowledge resources and mental health needs of the elderly emerging from COVID-19 Pandemic of the elderly population at Babcock University in Southwest Nigeria.

Methods: A total of 196 consenting elders resident at Babcock University were enrolled in an online survey at Babcock University to assess the mental health needs of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Hypotheses were tested using bivariate analysis at 0.05 level of significance.

Results:  Majority [104 (58.4%)] of the elderly respondents are between the age bracket 60-64 and [51 (28.7%)] for the age bracket 65-74 years old. The respondents' top four needs during the pandemic are financial aid [108 (60.7%)], social support [41 (23.0%)], the presence of a caregiver [24 (13.5%)], and housing [5 (2.8%)]. The respondents' social condition might be summarized as follows: minimal social interaction with others, leaving them socially isolated [61 (34.3%)] and insufficient social contact with others [53 (29.8%)]. There was a significant relationship between knowledge and emotional state during the pandemic (p <0.05).

Conclusion/Recommendation: Given the respondents' emotional state and other mental health problems that come with age, this study has supplied information about potential services that the elderly may find valuable. Government organizations and other partners should design planned interventions for the elderly throughout this period of life.
Análisis estadístico de gustos vs preferencias en dulces regionales de una microempresa en la ciudad de Saltillo, Coahuila, México
Authors: Briseño Chávez Adriana , Castellanos Martínez José Alberto , Coello Merchant Adriana Guadalupe , Rosales Díaz Luis Joaquín , Campos Oyervides Josué de Jesús
Published: March 2023

La presente investigación tomando como objeto de estudio la microempresa Ro. Jo, que se dedica a la elaboración y venta de botanas orgánicas y artesanales utilizando semillas de calidad como la nuez, almendra y cacahuate. El tipo de estudio que se realizó es desde un enfoque mixto, se elabora un análisis correlacional utilizando las herramientas de la estadística tales como: análisis de la varianza, estadísticas de regresión para determinar su nivel de confiabilidad de la hipótesis. Se utilizaron los métodos inductivo, deductivo y analítico para tener un mayor acercamiento a la realidad social. Finalmente se pretende explicar los gustos y preferencias del consumidor con miras a la mejora en los productos estableciendo de manera objetiva la edad, precio y frecuencia de la región del Sureste de Coahuila.
Inovasi Produk Minuman Herbal Jalema Sebagai Imunitas Tubuh Pada Masa Pandemi Covid
Authors: Murniaty Dini , Yenny Marya , Putra Richie Perdana , Saptadinata Abi , Septian Bayu
Published: March 2023

Tujuan: Minuman herbal merupakan minuman yang terbuat dari bahan alami yang memiliki manfaat untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh, melancarkan sistem pencernaan dan menangkal beberapa penyakit seperti flu dan batuk. Awal tahun 2020 Indonesia mengalami pandemi Covid-19. Virus ini dapat menyebabkan gangguan sistem pernapasan, pneumonia akut, dan gagal ginjal. . Dengan melakukan upaya peningkatan imunitas yaitu membuat minuman Jalema. Minuman Jalema terdiri dari bahan dasar jahe merah, lemon, madu dan rempah-rempah (cangkir, kapulaga, kayu manis), dilihat dari potensi ketersediaan jahe yang cukup, akan semakin terbuka peluang bagi seluruh masyarakat Indonesia jika ingin mengkonsumsi jahe sebagai minuman herbal untuk menjaga kekebalan tubuh.Metode: Untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaan panalis dalam pembuatan minuman Herbal Jalema dan formulasi yang terbaik maka peneliti melakukan percobaan dengan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. menggunakan Jahe (Zingiber Officinale), Lemon (Citrus Lemon), Madu (Honey) sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan minuman Jelema Herbal dengan 28ml madu 14ml lemon, 15% air jahe.Implikasi: Dari hasil penelitian uji hedonik dan uji kualitas hedonik yang dilakukan bahwa untuk setiap perlakuan sampel terdapat perbedaan nyata yang nyata pada setiap parameter warna, aroma dan rasa, maka dilanjutkan uji Duncan.
INTERNAL COMPETITION IN A HIGH-PERFORMANCE TEAM
Authors: Lapshun Alexander L. , Ng Andrew Wai Kok
Published: March 2023

Business leaders share a belief that internal competition cannot coexist with collaboration within the team. This article represents a discussion on strategies some midlevel managers in Singapore apply to create high-performance organizational culture. Six midlevel managers from a multinational Fortune 500 information technology (IT) company participated in this blended case study and mini-ethnography research. This study concluded that in a high-performance team, high-level internal competition coexists with a high level of internal collaboration. Managers and leaders who aim to build high-performance culture and continue to sharpen their organization's competitive advantage might use the study findings as a supporting guide.
İşitme Engelli Bireyler ile Ailelerinin Gündelik Yaşam Sorunlarının ve Stratejilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YILMAZ İlknur , KAHRAMAN Burak
Published: March 2023

Dünya genelinde “engellilik" kavramın tıbbi bakış açısıyla fiziksel bir hastalık gibi incelenmesinin yerini bireyin dezavantajlı fiziksel özelliğinden dolayı toplum içerisinde diğer insanlarla kuracağı ilişkileri inceleyen sosyal bakış açısına bırakmıştır. Dolayısıyla ortaya çıkan engellilik sosyolojisinin son yıllarda Türkiye’de de sosyal bilimler alanında görünürlüğü artmıştır. Bu çalışmada işitme engelli bireylerin ve ailelerinin gündelik yaşamlarında karşılaştıkları sorunlar ve bu sorunlara karşı geliştirdikleri stratejiler engelliliğin sosyolojik bakış açısıyla incelenmiştir. Engellilik türleri arasından işitme engelinin seçilmesindeki temel sebep işitme engeli bireyin duyma, konuşma, anlama, anlatma becerileri üzerinden gündelik yaşamda karşılaşılabilecekleri sorunların hem işitme engelli bireyin kendisinin hem de işitme engelli bireyin aile üyelerinin kendi deneyimleri üzerinden değerlendirmek istenmesidir. Buna bağlı olarak çalışmanın saha kısmı nitel araştırma yöntemi ile fenomenolojik desen kulanılarak yapılmıştır. Kayseri ilinde işitme engelli bireyler ve işitme engelli aileleri ile derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılmış ve MAXQDA programı ile veriler analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda eğitim, sağlık gibi sistemsel sorunların yanında iletişim, damga, dışlanma gibi sosyal ve psikolojik sorunlar ile bu sorunlarla baş etme stratejileri olarak da iletişimde alternatifler, aidiyet, bireysel başa çıkma, destek alma/destek olma gibi stratejiler ortaya konmuştur.
Yüksek Güvenlikli Adli Psikiyatri Hastanelerinde Kimsesiz Evsiz Hastalar
Authors: KAPLAN Aybüke
Published: March 2023

Ülkemizde psikiyatrik sosyal hizmet alanının önemli bir parçası olarak gelişim gösteren adli psikiyatrik sosyal hizmet; şehir hastaneleri bünyesinde açılan Yüksek Güvenlikli Adli Psikiyatri Hastanelerinin aktif olarak alanda yer alması ile ön plana çıkmaya başlamıştır. Bu kapsamda değerlendirilmesi gereken dezavantajlı gruplardan bir tanesini kimsesiz evsiz hastalar oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma sosyal hizmet müdahalesine ihtiyaç duyan kimsesiz ve evsiz bireylerin ihtiyaçlarını tanımlamak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Makale alanyazındaki çalışmaları ele alan bir derleme çalışmasıdır. Aynı zamanda araştırmacının alan deneyimlerini içermektedir. Sonuç olarak, kurumsal işleyiş sürecinde kimsesiz evsiz hastalar sosyal hizmet uzmanlarına bildirilmekte ve ihtiyaca yönelik olarak sosyal hizmet müdahalesi uygulanmaktadır. Fakat kimsesiz evsiz hastalara sunulacak koruyucu/önleyici ve tedavi/rehabilite edici sosyal hizmet müdahalelerinde kaynak eksiklikleri olması süreçte problemler yaşanmasına sebep olmaktadır. Kimsesiz evsiz hastalar özelinde kaynaklar ve hasta arasında köprü kuran sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının sunacağı hizmetin kalitesinin artırılması için kurumlar arası protokoller yapılması ve hastaların ihtiyaç duyduğu ayni ve nakdi yardımların desteklenmesi hastaların tedavi ve tedavi sonrası süreçte yaşadıkları sorunların çözümüne destek olacaktır.