bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE STUDY OF MALE AND FEMALE SPEECH IN SPOKEN ENGLISH
Authors: Kryvoruchko T. , Diachuk N. , Biliuk I.
Published: December 2022

This scientific work is devoted to the study of male and female speech in vernacular English. Gender is the reason why men and women use a language differently. The question arises – what types of language resources people use or can use and what types of language practices express and support certain gender ideologies and norms. The linguistic construction of gender is not limited to the usual use of the lexeme "gender". Gender in a language acts as a parameter of variable intensity, which manifests itself in different ways, even to the point of complete disappearance in a number of communicative situations. Linguistic representation of gender is considered as the implementation of gender representation in language through its mirror (gender) reflection using linguistic resources and the existence of such phenomena as male and female language. Language reflects not only the gender differentiation that exists in society, but also constructs gender differences. Analyzing the linguistic representation of gender, the main task is to understand gender as a continuous process of society that produces differences in male and female roles, in particular, mental and emotional characteristics of linguistic behavior. Male communication style is formed in early childhood. Its main distinguishing features are: coldness, emotional restraint, desire to dominate, clarity and precision in statements, perspective orientation when formulating desires and needs. Women are focused on interpersonal communication, they adapt more easily to new social conditions, are more open and responsible, active, attentive, friendly, sensitive, socially competent, have the ability to analyze and holistically see the situation, and seek to avoid conflicts. This specificity of the female figure is also projected onto her language portrait.
ARTISTIC UKRAINIAN MOVEMENT AS A PHENOMENON AND FACT OF THE POST-WAR LITERARY PROCESS
Authors: Vasylenko V.
Published: December 2022

The paper deals with the most important events and processes in the history of the Artistic Ukrainian Movement (MUR) as a literary and artistic organization of Ukrainian writers and a phenomenon of Ukrainian literary life in the post-war period. The article focuses upon the content of the artistic, aesthetic and ideological foundations on which the MUR was formed, as well as some organizational aspects of its literary activity. The study deals with the role of the MUR in the literary and artistic life of the post-war Ukrainian emigration is analyzed, in particular, the content of three writer’s congresses (1945, 1947, and 1948) and three conferences (1946) devoted to the problems of the development of literary criticism and drama, and their historical and cultural, and intellectual worldview contexts. The rticle touches upon the issues of continuity of the ideological, creative and organizational principles of the MUR, in particular, the orientation of its creators onto the tradition of VAPLITE; there is a continuation of the MUR’s traditions in the association of Ukrainian writers in exile "Slovo" ("The Word"), which arose later, is noted. The topic of the discussion between the MUR and the idealistic group that separated from MUR, which was called "Svitannia" ("The Dawn"), and soon turned into opposition to it, is revealed. The article argues that the MUR played an important role in restoring Ukrainian literary life in emigration, and the congresses and conferences it held demonstrated the productivity of artistic and literary-critical developments of Ukrainian writers and literary critics, the fruitfulness and diversity of their ideological and aesthetic searches. The analysis involved memoirs, letters, articles of Ukrainian writers and literary critics involved in the creation and activities of the MUR.
VARIETIES AND MARKERS OF (DE)LEGITIMIZATION BY ANALOGY IN THE NEWS
Authors: Chadiuk M.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the specifics of analogy, which is used in news texts to (de)legitimize the actions of certain people or institutions. It has been specified that the basis of this type of (de)legitimization is the projection of the properties (causes/consequences/conditions, etc.) of one (in)correct phenomenon (usually an action) onto another, contradictory one, in order to represent it as (il)legitimate. Since the differential feature of analogy is the establishment of a relationship of similarity, the definition of this technique in T. van Leeuwen's methodology has been clarified – it includes examples of actual analogy, comparison, and metaphor. The analysis confirmed that an analogy is more often used for delegitimization than legitimation. Based on the material of one hundred news blocks devoted to debatable decisions (for the period June 2020 – May 2021), analysis reveals that each of these types of analogy performs different functions. In particular, the article singles out the methods of (de)legitimization by metaphor and comparison, as well as cases when comparison can strengthen or weaken delegitimization. It is summarized how the historical analogy can cause the representation of action as (il)legitimate and reinforce or neutralize accusations (by presenting a similar situation when fears were not justified or when the source of criticism was biased). Also, normalization by analogy is described, which is used for legitimization and weakening of delegitimization. The article demonstrates how the violation of the actual analogy, which shows double standards, is used to criticize the opponents. Lexical and syntactic markers of types of analogy are identified and classified. In addition, it is outlined how different types of legitimization, in particular, personal authority and authority of conformity, interact with an analogy. The article emphasizes that the ability to frame events in a specific way provides an analogy with significant potential for manipulation. This is extremely evident when it is used to neutralize opponents' accusations.
TACTICS OF TRANSLATING ENGLISH FILM TITLES INTO UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Shytyk L. , Yuldasheva L.
Published: December 2022

The full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war proved the need to abandon everything that is a marker of the aggressor country, in particular, Russian-language content. With this in mind, the translation and dubbing of foreign films into Ukrainian are worth paying attention to. The film title serves as the key to its success. It's a kind of a sign of the work which introduces the film.
The article analyzes the main tactics of translating film titles from English to Ukrainian. To find out the specifics of playing film titles in the conditions of the new artistic reality, the film titles posted on the resource https://eneyida.tv/ were selected. Translations were made by film distribution companies "Старий майстер", "MEGOGO Voice", "Так Треба Продакшн", "НЛО TV", "MVO", "Line In", "UFD", "DUB", etc.
Film titles are included in the objects of the secondary nomination, which is interpreted as the designation of elements of reality with the help of ready-made language units. The translation of nomen appears as a variant nomination since it is not an object that is nominated, but a variant that functions in other national and cultural spheres and which is related to the original name as a variant and invariant.
Three main tactics of translating English film titles into Ukrainian have been identified and characterized: direct translation, transformational translation, and indirect translation (full replacement of the film title). In direct translation, the film title preserves the original idea as much as possible. In the array of Ukrainian equivalents that arose as a result of direct translation, filmonyms-monolexes, names-phrases formed according to the Adj+N model, and movie titles containing three or more full-meaning words are differentiated.
The essence of transformation as a type of translation tactic is clarified and the following methods of transformation are analyzed: substitution, expansion, and truncation of the component composition of the filmonym. Among the researched material, a number of methods of transformation of the primary name are singled out: specification, generalization, compensation, antonymic translation, and semantic development. It has been established that indirect translation, or full replacement of the name, is used for names containing various culturally specific components.
THE LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLS IN THE POETRY OF "YOUNG MUSE"
Authors: Pryshchepa O.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the expression means of artistic imagery in the poetry of the Lviv literary group of the late 19th - early 20th century "Young Muse". Using the example from the texts of poetic works of "Young Muse's" representatives, the author proves their symbolic nature and suggests her own interpretation of the semantic loading of the symbolic images in young poets’ poetry. The symbolic continuum of this literary group is outlined by the author by means of the interpretation of symbolic images of "Young Muse" members’ poetic works. According to the author, the repetition of an image in a certain lexical environment indicates to its possible meanings and, despite the ambiguity of the artistic symbol, still tends to one or another semantic dominant in the semantic core of meanings. Analysing the achievements of modern studies of "Young Muse’s" works the author explains the artistic nature of this poetry and tends to the idea of eclecticism being a characteristic feature of "Young Muse’s" works. The author’s attention is drawn to the "Young Muse" poets’ artistic borrowings from various periods of the world literature, and antiquity in particular. A particular part of the paper is also devoted by the author to the illustration of artistic borrowings as well as the artistic reconsideration of images from the Holy Scripture. Thus the author also interprets Biblical images occurring in the texts of this literary group representatives.
The study of the poetic texts of "Young Muse’s" members gives reason to claim that, apart from the decadent mood characteristic of the decadence era, the "Young Muse" poetry also contains life-affirming motives and characters. In general, the symbolic continuum of this literary group’s poetry is immersed not only into the Ukrainian mentality, but also extends as far as Eastern and Western cultures, that is, to a certain extent, claims the universality of its artistic codes.
LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL FEATURES OF TRANSLATING SLOGANS OF AUTOMOBILE COMPANIES WITH THE HELP OF FREE SOFTWARE PRODUCTS
Authors: Bashmanivskyy O. , Yarynovska K. , Lysa I.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes lexical and grammatical features of translating advertising slogans of automobile companies with the help of freely available translation programs, including some of the most popular in Ukraine – Google Translate and Pereklad.online.ua. It defines the universal characteristics for this kind of lexical material and methods of their vocabulary and grammar constructions and translation services for English both by free software, and professional translators. It is established that the slogan is a short advertising message that expresses the basic idea of the company, goods, services – as much as possible combines informative, expressive and aesthetic functions. When translating advertising slogans, the translator must take into account: the purpose of the text, the character of the consumer, the linguistic qualities of the original text, the cultural and individual abilities of the language in the cultural aspect of the consumer and many other factors. The translation of an advertising slogan into Ukrainian must be carried out in order to preserve the relative equality of the content, semantic, stylistic, functional and communicative information contained in the original and in the translation. Translating a slogan is a complicated process, and misinterpretation of the slogan's content or ignorance of the author's ideas may distort the content of the information. Today's realities require attention to translating advertising texts, also in terms of their psychological impact on the mass audience. Promotional texts must contain clear factual information; they must be comprehensible and therefore clearly understood. It should be noted that machine translation systems still play only a supporting role and can only satisfactorily translate simple syntactic and lexical structures including advertising slogans.
AN AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL TEXT: THE SHIFTING OF THE LINGUISTIC FORM (CASE STUDY OF ITS TYPOLOGY AND STYLISTIC FEATURES)
Authors: Hlavatska Yu.
Published: December 2022

The article provides an analysis of modern theoretical and methodological studies focused on the study of autobiographical texts within their typological and stylistic characteristics. It has been specified that the theoretical understanding of autobiographical texts closely correlates with the concepts of anthropocentrism and the autobiographical discourse.
The purpose of our paper is to outline the main vectors of theoretical studies of the autobiography and the biography as texts of the autobiographical discourse. It is believed that the processed data have a fruitful basis for further research of the literary biography. It is noted that the linguistic form of the autobiography has undergone changes due to the skillful description of a person’s life as an amazing story via which one can outline his/her image.
The attention has been focused on various scientific approaches to the study of an autobiographical text in modern linguistics. Different classification criteria as well as linguistic and stylistic properties of the autobiography and the biography have been established, such as: retrospectivity, chronology, identity of the author, narrator and protagonist, memory, openness, ratio of the past and the present, a pronounced personal element, ratio of subjective and objective principles.
The article claims that the text of the artistic biography differs from the text of the literary biography. The latter is characterized by a gradual and slow depiction of data from the real life of a specific figure, an arbitrary way of presenting the material, a combination of elements of two styles (artistic and official), awareness of the picture of the past life of the object of the literary biography. Among the stylistic peculiarities of such texts the article distinguished emotional and expressive vocabulary, complex sentences, the author’s digressions that reflect his personal positions and "destroy" the ambiguity, one-planning and simplification of the biographical text.
СОЦІАЛЬНЕ ВІДТОРГНЕННЯ ЯК ФЕНОМЕН СУЧАСНОГО СВІТУ
Authors: Козловець М. , Гольд O. , Огороднійчук Ю.
Published: December 2022

У статті розглянуто соціальне відторгнення як прикметний феномен сучасного світу, здійснено його концептуалізацію у різних сферах соціальної буттєвості – економічній, моральній, правовій, політичній. Доведено, що в епоху глобального світового розвитку, в умовах цифровизації праці й суспільного життя загалом, поширення новітніх інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій докорінно трансформується індивідуальне й суспільне буття, змінюється характер зв’язку і взаємодії між людьми і соціальними інституціями. Відтак ускладнюється процес інкорпорування індивідів у нову соціальну реальність і, як наслідок, зростає соціальне відторгнення, виключення окремих осіб або цілих груп населення зі звичних для них соціальних зв’язків, практик та способу життя. Проаналізовано причини і форми прояву соціального відторгнення, вплив на його соціальної політики, функціонування соціальних інтересів, соціальної відповідальності, соціальної напруженості, громадянської депривації, способу і стилів життя. Аргументовано, що соціальне відторгнення в його різних формах (від власності, влади, освіти, інших людей) загрожує повноцінному існуванню людини в суспільстві, обмежує її можливості в розвитку своїх здібностей, задоволенні насущних потреб, реалізації життєвих інтересів і домагань. Охарактеризовано основні причини та особливості наявності в Україні соціально відторгнутих людей і груп, які стикаються з перешкодами на шляху до повноцінного життя та високого рівня людського розвитку. Визначено соціально відторгнуті групи населення та запропоновано певні рекомендації щодо розроблення державної політики для подолання бар’єрів на шляху до соціального залучення всіх верств населення. Обґрунтовано необхідність здійсненнякомплексних підходів та взаємоузгоджених заходів у різних сферах, орієнтованих на розв’язання проблем соціального відторгнення одночасно в економічному, соціальному та політичному напрямах.
MEDIA EDUCATION TECHNIQUES IN TEACHING ENGLISH
Authors: NIKISHOVA Alla , KRYVONOSOVA Elena
Published: December 2022

Article reveals the opportunities of introducing mobile learning techniques in the course of collocations, etc. The term ‘Media education’ defines personality development via mass foreign language study in high school. Modern pedagogical technologies, which involve IT-technologies, Internet resources allow teachers to implement personally-customized teaching methods, thereby providing individual and differential teaching approach. Current teaching principles combine explicit and implicit methods. The former one represents the conscious and aware learning whereas the latter technique is to assimilate lexical units subconsciously, i.e. while participating in discussions, listening to live speech patterns, multiple repetition of useful speech media to acquire special communication skills, relevant perception and interpretation, develop creative abilities, critical thinking, analyze and assess media texts, learn different ways of self-expressing via various media techniques. User-friendly interface, modified information presentation are essential factors which facilitate a sophisticated complex educational process, making the study accessible, updated regularly, client-tailored, personalized. The technology of autonomous work with mobile devices is regarded as one of the promising ways for students to overcome the difficulties of learning activities. Mobile learning, based on the principle of guided interactive self-learning using mobile applications, has ample opportunities for activating and intensifying students' independent activities. The analysis of the use of mobile applications for learning a foreign language shows that motivation is an important factor in self-education.
Epistolary Novel:The Night Mail as a Form
Authors: Al shayaki Noha Mohammed
Published: December 2022

The overlap of literature types is a distinguishing sign for the literary text and its richness; the literary text in general, and the narrative one in particular, may derive from another literary art some artistic qualities and overlap with them. The novel"  The Night Mail "drives us to sense this correlation between the two arts of narration and epistolary, and to grasp the combination which enriched the text, which is the problematic committed to this study. The analysis of the narrative structure is the approach followed in this study, which consists of; a Preface, an Introduction, Three Cores, and a Conclusion. The first core is The Threshold of the Title, the second core is The Structure of the Narrated, and the third core is On the Characters. One of the most important findings of this study is: that the use of epistles in this novel is a way for a revelation which helped to reveal the souls’ hidden pent-ups of its characters and to bring them near to the reader.
The State of the National Innovation System of Jordan: Key Actors Perspective
Authors: Alwedan Safaa
Published: December 2022

Innovation results from various interactions between a set of economic agents and enterprises, it forms a series of processes and links between industrial institutions, public agents, the university community, and research institutions to develop scientific research activities and technological development. On this basis, the study aimed to provide a better understanding of the status of the Jordanian system of innovation from key actors’ perspectives in the Jordanian system of innovation. Fifteen in-depth interviews were conducted with representatives from various subsystems of the Jordanian system of innovation. The results showed a system’s strengths and weaknesses, and Public-private interactions and networks in the system. Furthermore, it showed the main issues that must address and the most important financial and non-financial policy required instruments to stimulate innovation for Jordanian businesses.
The Role of Youth Programs and Activities in Inculcating the Values of Citizenship in the Omani Society
Authors: Al Busafi Majid , Alhaj Amjad , Al Qaidi Abdullah , Alzarei Asila , Alkindi Teeba
Published: December 2022

This study aims to evaluate youth programs and their role in promoting citizenship values among Omani youth and to know the differences between members of the sample according to some variables. In addition, knowing the suggestions aims at developing youth programs. The study adopted a descriptive and analytical approach, using a questionnaire tool consisting of (16) closed phrases and one open phrase. The target sample size reached (1000) examinations that included males and females, students, workers, and job seekers from all governorates. The study concluded that youth programs have a great role in developing citizenship values among Omani youth With a mean of (4.27). It found that there are no statistically significant differences in variables (gender, and geographical distribution) at the level of significance (α≤ 0.05), and also found that there are statistically significant differences among the sample members of an educational level variable at the level of (α≤ 0.05) and in favor of the minimum educational levels of (basic education "1-10", general education diploma, and university diploma "post-secondary"). The study recommended expansion of implementation of youth programs, Increasing the rate of women’s participation, in addition to developing a strategic plan for youth programs to ensure their sustainability, depending on national competencies from various state institutions to create targeted youth programs, and work to follow up the development of youth programs in line with Oman’s 2040 vision.
Abstracts are the Keys to Understanding Intellectual business
Authors: Anaswah Mohmad
Published: December 2022

This research aims to show the value of abstracts and their added value, this is by revealing the nature of the abstract and the different types of abstracts, and then revealing the types of abstracts in reading, time-saving, and in the media. The documentary approach was used to achieve the goals of this research, which was among its most prominent results; reaching the content of substantive content in research and studies, informing researchers about the material content of the document, and realizing that it contains objective content that saves time and cost in reading. Moreover, define the different types of abstracts.  This works to address the problem of the information explosion, which has become a part of the work obstacles due to the abundance of intellectual production. It also facilitates the process of overcoming language barriers in research and studies. Moreover, it shows sufficient linguistic knowledge and stylistic accuracy from the authors in their field of specialization, and indexing librarians in mastering their work, which gave the abstracts an essential role in the document description.
Manifestations of Social Change in the Kuwaiti Family and their Impact on Juvenile Delinquency: A Qualitative Study on Inmates of the Social Calendar House in the State of Kuwait
Authors: Al-Aazmi Fawaz
Published: December 2022

The study investigates the aspects of social change in the Kuwaiti family and the effect of that social change on the change in social events. To achieve the aims of the study, the qualitative approach was used through an in-depth interview, and the study population consisted of all the inmate juveniles in the Social Calendar House in the State of Kuwait, Due to the smallness of the study population, the sample was chosen using the comprehensive inventory method and it consisted of (11), juveniles. The results showed that the most important characteristics of families of inmate juveniles are the prevalence of the phenomenon of servants, the increase in the size of the family, most of which reside in apartments, in addition to the influence of the manifestations of social change in each of (family construction, family jobs, and family relations) on the deviation of inmates in the calendar house. Social Affairs in the State of Kuwait.
Dismantling Strategy in Post-Structural Criticism and Undermining Mechanisms
Authors: Soltani Farouk
Published: December 2022

Deconstructionism that (Jacques Derrida) looked at in the 1960S is a strategy for reading and undermining texts. Deconstructionism has emerged at the postmodernism stage as an anti-revolutionary reaction against structural approaches; this is because Derrida's deconstructionism appears as an extension of post-structural criticism, which is based on releasing the texts from the mental constants and disrupting the system that is based on, and it undermines the cultural patterns on which modern literary discourse is based on, which makes its meaning has multiple and different indications from reading to another and from one context to another. Deconstructionism is based on her study of literary texts on a group of undermining mechanisms which try to talk about in this article titled: dismantling strategy in post-structural criticism and undermining mechanisms.
Using the Digital Platforms by Journalists of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) in Promoting Common Human Values
Authors: Abed Khalaf Aleessawi Najm
Published: December 2022

Digital platforms had been employed during the ideological, economic, and security conflicts in different world areas with different goals. Sometimes they caused big disputes among individuals and societies, and violated the system of values, through bad posts and publishes this article aimed to find out how journalists use digital content in entrenching common human values, using the descriptive approach, and a questionnaire distributed (during January 2021) to simple random sample included (1568) journalists from Arab middle east and North Africa(MENA). The most important results were; the most digital platforms and applications that adopted by Journalists were facebook in high the rank (mean=4.48), Instagram(mean=4.22), and WhatsApp in the middle rank (3.16). With high rank, the journalists worked through digital media to promote the values of love(mean=4.58) and peace and to promote the spirit of brotherhood in one society(mean=4.57). They used most of the mechanisms of social media to promote highly the values of love and peace; Participation in dialogues and comments on social networks (mean=4.45), and Share publications that call for love and peace(mean=4.36), but it had been displayed that journalists use rarely the films and documentaries(mean=1.65).
The Trilling Method on Oud Instrument
Authors: Obeidat Nedal , Altashli Mohammad
Published: December 2022

This research deals with one of the techniques of playing the Oud instrument, which is the Trill technique, which has become a necessity to perform on the Oud instrument in the current era, especially since most of the studies that searched in Oud techniques did not discuss the method of performing this technique, but only mentioned it. This research aims to know what the trill is and to clarify its types, style, and methods of performing on the Oud. Researchers have authored a number of exercises to teach the performance of the trill on Oud, explaining the positions of the playing (Positions), the numbers of the fingers, and the method of using the Pic. The researchers also employed this technique in the song of Halasmar Allon and the first Khanah of Ibrahim Al-Arian's Samaai, to verify the research procedures and the desired goal.
Factors Affecting the Artist's Academic Performance and its Role in Enriching Scientific Research-Based on Artistic Work
Authors: Mohamed Ahmed Hassan Omran
Published: December 2022

The research deals with the factors affecting the performance of academic women artists in universities, to enrich scientific research in the field of art and design, through the analysis of a number of previous studies to determine the factors affecting the performance of academic women in visual arts, related to scientific research based on artistic work, and a review of standards and procedures for the production of works. Art for the purpose of experimental scientific research in the field of arts in universities. The research also deals with the study and analysis of a sample of artworks by academic women artists, which are the product of art exhibitions theorized as scientific research in the field of visual arts, through the analysis of visual plastic elements, philosophical trends, and techniques used for the sample of works. The research also deals with collecting information through the design, arbitration, and distribution of a questionnaire to a number of academic artists in the fields of art and design in Jordanian and Egyptian universities, in order to determine the factors affecting the performance of academic artists in scientific research based on art exhibitions and design projects. The importance of the role of art galleries as a basis for applied scientific research in the field of art and design.
The Shift toward Fusha (Classical Arabic Language) Reconstruction of the Concept
Authors: Shareef Klaib Alshraideh Safa , A. Alhourani Haya
Published: December 2022

This research aims to re-formulate the concept of conversion to classical Arabic, in light of the challenges it faces in the era of globalization, and the failure of attempts to impose fusha in the street and in schools and universities, By trying to uncover pragmatic methods, that succeed in bringing life back to Standard Arabic in different sectors, But with a less perfect outlook, more closer to the user's need, it suggests various ways to achieve this. In this context, the research seeks to answer questions such as: Does speaking “ fusha” represent a priority issue in light of the rampant weakness in public education? can the project of “ shifting to fusha” in the street and in the classroom succeed? What is the purpose of shifting to fusha? How does Fusha contribute to preserving and strengthening Arab culture? Who should undertake this task? What are the roles of the different parties to achieve the required goal?
Silenced Tongues, Speaking Bodies: The Representation of Postcolonial Bodies in Incarceration in Tahar Ben Jelloun’s This Blinding Absence of Light
Authors: Alheeh Asmaa
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the representation of postcolonial bodies in incarceration in postcolonial Morocco in Tahar Ben Jelloun’s This Blinding Absence of Light. This representation is explored in light of two different literary theories and concepts: Julia Kristeva’s “abject bodies”, and Arthur Frank’s “disciplined bodies”. The first concept “abject bodies” mirrors the postcolonial oppressive regime’s desired representation of the political detainees’ bodies as raw and primitive, loathsome and excluded, and dehumanized and desexualized. Such degrading representation triggers feelings of humiliation, estrangement, denial, and alienation on the part of the prisoners, creating an identity crisis and a self and other dilemma. However, the second concept “disciplined bodies” serves as a tool of resistance, since the prisoners introduce a counter-representation of their bodies that defies the one prescribed and depicted by the state. By practicing self- control and regimentation over their bodies, the prisoners are able to reach a state of spiritual transcendence through their permeable bodies, a state that helps them escape their corporeal reality of suffering and abjection into the sublime ethereal realms of meditation, emancipation, renewal, inspiration, and ultimate power.
Prevention of deviations in the field of anti-corruption behavior of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation
Authors: Mironkina Oksana
Published: December 2022

In this article, the author proposes to consider the developed complex technology for the prevention of destructive deviations in the behavior of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation in the anti-corruption sphere, leading to legally significant negative consequences. The qualitative formation of the anti-corruption stability of service teams is especially important at the present time, during the period of a special military operation. In such tense conditions of service, the unity and rallying of state structures and society is important.

Purpose of the work: development of a theoretically and practically substantiated integrated approach to the formation of anti-corruption behavior; providing methodological assistance to bodies, organizations and departments of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in planning anti-corruption activities using an integrated approach to the formation of anti-corruption behavior of employees, based on anti-corruption education.

Methods of carrying out the work: a set of general scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, systemic, dialectical method of cognition), private methods of social sciences (sociological, formative).

The results of the work and their novelty: is determined by the fact that the author, based on an integrated approach to the

formation of anti-corruption behavior of employees of the internal affairs bodies, has developed a technology and auxiliary

methodological materials that allow covering all stages of service in the internal affairs department, the period of passing the test by the trainee as an internal affairs officer, the period of registration citizen to serve in the Department of Internal Affairs and a period of two years after dismissal from the Department of Internal Affairs. The results of the work structure the approaches to anti-corruption education in the internal affairs bodies.

The significance of the work lies in the fact that the developed technology, an integrated approach and methodological materials structure the activities of anti-corruption education in the internal affairs bodies.

The developed methodological materials can be used in the activities of personnel departments and managers in the field of corruption prevention, serve as the basis for conducting classes in the system of professional training, legal and anticorruption

education.
Administrative and legal counteraction to corruption as a form of deviant behavior
Authors: Morozov Aleksey , Ukhov Vladimir
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the issues of legal impact on corruption as a form of deviant behavior through the system of administrative and legal norms. The current anti-corruption legislation of the Russian Federation as a legal basis for the prevention of corruption and the formation of the state impact system for education of society intolerance to corrupt practices and condemnation of corruption as negative behavior of a particular person is analyzed. On the basis of the conducted research, proposals for the improvement of anti-corruption legislation by changing the administrative and legal forms of impact on corruption are formulated. The authors applied mainly analytical methods of research of existing anti-corruption norms, their practical implementation on the basis of open statistical data. It makes it possible to use the revealed data in the work of developing anti-corruption legislation. Scientific novelty of the study is characterized by the fact that the issues of correlation of administrative and legal impact on corruption have not been previously considered in terms of deviant nature of actions of individuals, regardless of whether they are state (municipal) servants or not. The proposed mechanisms of correction of anti-corruption legislation, in addition to the proper administrative and legal form of impact on the phenomenon in question, are of a complex nature, since it is impossible to influence on society without various forms of moral, educational impact on a particular person. These processes start before the age when an individual may be convicted for the offense committed.
The introduction of Laboratory testing for anti-HBcore in blood donors
Authors: Faenko A. P. , Filippova A. A. , Golosova S. A. , Glazov Ya. N. , Ivanova I. V. , Klyueva E. A. , Kasatkin M. A.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The introduction of screening testing for antibodies to the hepatitis B virus nuclear antigen (anti-HBcore) is designed to prevent the procurement of donated blood from individuals with the latent (occult) form of viral hepatitis B, in which surface HBsAg is not identified.

Aim – to evaluate the frequency of anti-HBcore markers’ occurrence in donors under the current regulatory and legal framework.

Materials and methods. This retrospective observational study was conducted with a follow-up period of one year among blood donors of the Blood Center (BC) of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency. The screening study for anti-HBcore in blood donors and its components was selective in accordance with the requirements of Appendix № 4 of Order № 1166n of October 28, 2020 of the Ministry of Health of Russia.

Results. During the study period, the BC was visited by 17,180 donors who donated blood and its components 35,840 times. There were 181 anti-HBcore tests (0.5 % of all blood samples) in 178 unique donors of blood and blood components (1.03 % of all donors). There were 14 positive, 2 questionable and 166 negative results on anti-HBcore tests. The probability of finding a positive result depending on the conditions was 9 % (7.3–14.7 %). There were no statistically significant differences in the detection of anti-HBcore in primary versus regular donors (OR = 2.539; 95% CI: 0.7321–8; p = 0.13), as well as for male donors compared with female donors (OR = 2.448; 95% CI: 0.7141–11.11; p = 0.17). 86.7 % of donors with a positive test for anti-HBcore previously had no signs of viral hepatitis B disease, the presence of questionable HBsAg was not detected, i. e. these cases may be associated with an occult form. Donors who did not previously have questionable results for various bloodborne infections during their donor career had a slightly higher probability of detecting a positive anti-HBcore test compared to donors who previously had these questionable results (OR = 1.24; 95% CI”: 0.42–3.69; p = 0.69). During the period of the donor career, 233 donations of blood and its components were made by donors with a positive result for anti-HBcore, 468 units of donor components were received, of which 365 units were given to medical institutions.

Conclusion. The probability of obtaining a positive test for anti-HBcore in the current regulatory environment is random and does not depend on the results of other infectious markers testing. It is recommended to perform anti-HBcore testing with each donation of blood and blood components.
BUMI Stock Price Prediction Using Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) with Three Hyperparameter Tuning Regression
Authors: Hartono Hartono
Published: December 2022

Shares is one of investment with moderate to high level of risk profile and return rate, and is a legal ownership proof of a company (Ltd). To obtain an optimum return with possible low risk, price of shares can be predicted or analyzed via fundamental or technical analysis. One of the most popular technical analysis is by employing computer algorithms as a device to help making decision. Long short term memory (LSTM), as a deep improvement of recurrent neural networks (RNN), is a commonly used method to predict shares price. BUMI, as one of shares in the energy sector, is the most concerned shares due to the geopolitical conflict in Europe. This research aims to predict BUMI shares price using LSTM by considering three parameters, i.e. number of hidden layers, epoch, and learning rate. Linear regression is used to obtained optimum values of each parameter whichs further combined to yield the best performance of the algorithm. Based on the analysis, the combination of minimum and optimum parameters results in the best performance by RMSE value.
Analisis Sumber dan Penggunaan Modal Kerja Fasilistas Industri dalam Meningkatkan Likuiditas Perusahaan, Studi Kasus PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur
Authors: Burhan A Ahmad , Widhi Kurniawan Agung , Budianti Hety , Syafri Syafri
Published: December 2022

Abstract. This study aims to find out how the source and use of working capital to increase the liquidity of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. The sample in this study is from the company's financial statements from 2011-2020. The data collection method uses a qualitative method by analyzing the company's financial statements. The data analysis technique used is the analysis of sources and use of working capital and analysis of liquidity ratios. The results showed that the sources and uses of working capital applied by PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk during the 2011-2020 period can be said to be quite effective. The adequacy of the effectiveness of working capital management can be seen from its liquidity ratio, especially in the fixed ratio (Current Ratio) of companies that are still in fairly good condition. This can be seen in the average value of the company's current ratio from 2011-2020 of 159%, but during this period the company increased its use of working capital which caused its liquidity ratio to be only in a fairly good condition. Therefore the company must increase the source of working capital compared to the use of working capital in carrying out company operations in order to increase the level of company liquidity.
 
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sumber dan penggunaan modal kerja untuk meningkatkan likuiditas PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu dari laporan keuangan perusahaan dari tahun 2011-2020. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kualitiatif dengan menganalisis laporan keuangan perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis sumber dan penggunaan modal kerja dan analisis rasio likuiditas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumber dan penggunaan modal kerja yang diterapkan oleh PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk selama periode 2011-2020 dapat dikatakan cukup efektif. Kecukupan keefektifan pengelolaan modal kerja dapat dilihat dari rasio likuiditasnya, khususnya pada rasio tetap (Current Ratio) perusahaan yang masih dalam kondisi yang cukup baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada rata-rata nilai rasio lancar perusahaan dari tahun 2011-2020 sebesar 159%, akan tetapi selama periode ini perusahaan lebih meningkatkan penggunaan modal kerjanya yang menyebabkan rasio likuiditasnya hanya dalam keadaan cukup baik. Maka dari itu perusahaan mesti meningkatkan sumber modal kerja dibandingkan dengan penggunaan modal kerja dalam menjalankan operasi perusahaan agar dapat meningkatkan tingkat likuiditas perusahaan
Consequences of bioresource quota trading in developed countries: lessons for Russia
Authors: Kolonchin K. V. , Betin O. I. , Titova G. D.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this article is to analyze the consequences of uncritical transfer of foreign experience of auction trading in quotas of aquatic biological resources (ABR) into the practice of industrial fisheries management in Russia.

The scientific analysis is based on the method of analogies, with the help of which the criteria of foreign experience used in the regulation of industrial fishing become similar in their characteristics to the criteria used in Russia.

Scientific novelty is represented by proposals for the formation of the Russian state policy in the system of distribution of individual quotas for the right to catch ABR.

The practical significance of the analysis is to create the possibility of avoiding in Russia the mistakes made during the transfer to private ownership of quotas of the ABR abroad, which led to an increase in shadow turn-over and illegal transactions in fisheries, an increase in subsidies with a decrease in the economic efficiency of fishing, an increase in conflicts among fishermen, an increase in distrust of the fishing community to the actions of the government, the concentration of income and political influence in the hands of a minority, the dispersion of fishing rents, the destruction of the way of life of coastal fishing communities, accelerating the rate of degradation of marine ecosystems and increasing the cost of maintaining bureaucracy.

In conclusion, conclusions are drawn about what mistakes should be avoided in Russia when introducing the practice of regulating fishing on the basis of individual fish quotas made in this process abroad.
Anadromous sturgeons of Russia: prospects for fishing
Authors: Vilkova O. Yu.
Published: December 2022

The aim is to reveal the current status of anadromous sturgeon populations in Russia against the background of many years of large-scale measures for their restoration and legislative protection of stocks.

Material — the results of mathematical modeling of scenarios for the restoration of sturgeon stocks to a stable state sufficient for the resumption of commercial fishing, as well as the results of direct field surveys of the sturgeon population.

The results show that with the leveling out of illegal fishing and an increase in the volume of artificially reared juveniles to replenish natural populations, in the perspective of 5–10 years, it is possible to allow the start of commercial sturgeon fishing in the Azov and Amur basins. Expeditionary research in recent years confirms the growth of sturgeon populations’ size in the Sea of Azov and the Amur River. For the sturgeons of the Volga-Caspian basin, the prospect of restoring a stable population is more distant and requires a significant increase in the volume of artificial reproduction.

Conclusion: the number of sturgeons in the Sea of Azov and the Amur River basin has been steadily growing   in recent years; in the Volga-Caspian basin, the number of Russian sturgeon fluctuates from year to year and its steady growth, as well as decrease, has not yet been observed. Commercial sturgeon fishing in the Azov  and Amur basins can be resumed in the near future, provided that the volume of their artificial reproduction  is increased and IUU fishing is leveled out.
Implementation of the principles of the circular (closed-loop) economy in the fisheries industry of the Russian Federation as a necessary component for achieving national goals
Authors: Avdonina A. M. , Nikiforov A. I. , Zadvorkin A. S. , Fomina S. Yu.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the work is to analyze the possibilities of implementing the principles of closed-loop economics in the fisheries industry of the Russian Federation, including for achieving national goals.

Methods: A SWOT analysis was carried out to assess the waste management situation in the specified industry and to identify the prerequisites for the introduction of the principles of the closed-cycle economy. Monographic, comparative and descriptive methods are used for analyzing of information sources.

Novelty: the identification of opportunities and threats for the formation of closed cycles of circulation of raw materials and waste in fisheries systems are the novelty elements of the presented research.

Results: the necessity of transition from a linear economy to a closed-loop economy in the analyzed industry  in the light of achieving the national goals of the Russian Federation is revealed, the necessary steps for this are shown. The conclusion is made about the significance of such a transition for the Russian Federation.

The results of the study are of practical significance both for biologists, managers, economists, and for the business community.