bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crónicas íntimas desde la(s) crisis: Tiza roja de Isaac Rosa
Authors: Cattaneo Simone
Published: March 2024

En el presente artículo se mostrará cómo Isaac Rosa en la antología de cuentos Tiza roja (2020) retrata la(s) crisis que a partir de 2008-2009 ha(n) afectado España desde una perspectiva calidoscópica —centrada en diferentes experiencias subjetivas y concretas— para, hibridando los recursos de la narrativa breve y de la crónica, representar sus efectos en individuos que ocupan zonas no hegemónicas de la sociedad. Esto le permite tejer unos contrarrelatos de la(s) crisis que, en contraposición con la visión dominante de los medios de comunicación, se centran en «historias de vida» que rompen con el silencio e interpelan al lector para que tome conciencia de la necesidad de una acción colectiva solidaria con el fin de subvertir el sistema capitalista.
The origin, development, and application of fractal geometry theory in architecture
Authors: Guan Yifei , Liu Simi , Zhang Yiwei
Published: March 2024

Fractal geometry plays a crucial role in the study of fractals, with wide-ranging applications and it is closely related to architectural design creation, notably in architecture. Fractals are becoming more prevalent in todays society and can be used to describe a variety of extremely irregular items in the actual world. This article aims to provide an overview and analysis of the significant implications of fractal geometry in architecture, exploring its relationship with elements in nature, such as trees. By searching, organizing data, and elucidating examples, the article delves into the origin and basic background of fractal geometry. The use of fractal geometry in architecture demonstrates the perfect symbiosis between fractal and nature through analysis of TOD, the ancient gardens in Suzhou, and other practical applications. One notable fractal algorithm is the L-system, a modeling approach expressing fractal concepts, enabling parameterization and architectural design. Fractal geometry successfully expands possibilities for the harmonious coexistence of architecture and nature, embodying numerous natural features and human-centric ideas.
Using Bernoulli analysis in horse racing game
Authors: Zhang Yiqian
Published: March 2024

Horse racing is very popular in East Asia, especially in Hong Kong and Japan. But whether there is a specific way to win in this kind of gambling game is something that many people are curious about. There are many statistical analyzes in the field of mathematics that deal specifically with various forms of gambling. Many researchers also hope to use mathematics to calculate the winning method of horse racing. The aim of this article is to obtain, through mathematical analysis, the correlation between the effect of the weight of the horse on the outcome of a race in a horse race, under the influence of different distances. In the article, purely linear relationships and Bernoulli analysis were used to determine the results, and then Bernoulli analysis was used to obtain the relationship between the weight of the horse and the final result. In the plotting process, I used pythons PyMC3 library to help construct the mathematical model, and jupyter notebook to make the data more intuitive to show.
Current study on PID control method with optimized BP neural network based on particle swarm optimization
Authors: Wang Han
Published: March 2024

At present, robots show great application value in various industries, and the progress of the industry constantly puts forward higher requirements for the performance of robots, and robot control is an important part of robot application. It is difficult for the traditional PID controller to implement online tuning when it is faced with actual objects. Consequently, the neural network algorithm has been included into robot control methods in recent years; the PID controller based on BP neural network is the subject of this research. This study presents the current state of research, the basic concept behind BP neural networks, how they are used in controller design, and how to optimize the PID parameters of BP neural networks using a particle swarm optimization method. To increase system stability, the neural network is coupled with a PID controller. The adaptive learning capability of the neural network is utilized to modify PID control parameters online in real time. Targeting the trouble that it slips into a local minimum easily during the BP-PID self-learning process and the refined PSO algorithm is used to improve it. It makes sure that the BP-PID system converges to the global optimal solution. The proposed method can effectively improve the system control accuracy and control stability.
Analyzing Microsoft stock price trends, factors, and market efficiency for optimal investment strategies
Authors: Zhao Hengpu
Published: March 2024

Microsoft, one of the tech giants, has seen significant fluctuations in its stock prices in recent years. This article delves into an analytical study of these changes using data sourced from Yahoo Finance. The background for this research stems from the desire to understand the intricacies of stock price movements and the factors influencing them, especially for prominent companies like Microsoft that have a vast impact on global markets. The methodology adopted for this study is the technical approach, where the moving average is calculated to determine the stocks trend. Moving averages are a cornerstone of technical analysis and can provide insights into potential buy and sell signals. By employing this method, the research aims to validate the appropriateness of certain investment strategies based on historical data. The primary objective of the study is not just to chart the course of the stocks price but to delve deeper into the causative factors behind its movement. Various external and internal factors can influence stock prices, from global economic trends to company-specific news. By analyzing these factors, the research also seeks to test the efficiency of the market, a long-debated topic among economists and investors. In conclusion, while past data can offer insights, the stock markets volatile nature demands continuous adaptation of investment strategies. The findings from this study can serve as a foundation for developing more refined prediction tools and investment tactics. Future studies might consider integrating more sophisticated models or incorporating other predictive variables to enhance accuracy and investment outcomes.
Bridging theory and application: An in-depth study of the greatest common divisor and least common multiple in mathematics and real-world settings
Authors: Xu Yuechi
Published: March 2024

The study of the Least Common Multiple (LCM) and the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) explores the fundamental field of number theory. In addition to being essential to theoretical number theory, these mathematical ideas have extensive applications in computer science, algebra, and real-world settings like network routing and scheduling. Using techniques like the Euclidean algorithm for GCD calculation and prime factorization for LCM, the study starts by examining the fundamental concepts and notations of GCD and LCM. Then the author goes further into the detail about how these ideas are used to polynomial equations, highlighting how they may be used to solve challenging issues and simplify algebraic expressions. The studys practical applications, which demonstrate how GCD and LCM optimize scheduling tasks and boost network routing efficiency, are presented in the conclusion. The results of this study highlight the broad impact and adaptability of LCM and GCD in theoretical and applied mathematics, providing valuable insights for further research in these domains.
Modelling spatial point patterns of Asian Giant Hornets occurrences
Authors: Che B
Published: March 2024

This study explores statistical methods for modelling the spatial patterns of Asian giant hornets using sighting records in the Republic of Korea from 2008 to 2013. The focus is on simulating the spatial distribution of hornets, with a key aspect being the statistical inference of their intensity. Gaussian kernel-smoothing estimation is utilized to model the hornets intensity based on sighting records, which also transforms the occurrences of honeybees, a primary prey of the hornets, into a covariate. Results show a significant dependency of hornets intensity on honeybees intensity, with a calculated probability that a hornet sighting location has higher honeybee intensity than a random location. By this finding, the parametric modelling of the hornets spatial intensity is applied with the covariate of honeybees in each year, with the basic inhomogeneous Poisson point process along with the log-linear model. The model is refined for each year using backward stepwise selection based on the Akaike Information Criteria. Model validation confirms the Poisson process assumption and shows promising results with raw residuals against honeybee intensity. The analysis demonstrates that the spatial pattern modelling method employed is both sensible and valid.
The influence of the Sun, Moon and Earth Tides
Authors: Su Yongkang
Published: March 2024

Tidal phenomena, a ubiquitous spectacle along coastlines, have captivated human curiosity for centuries. It can be involved in some small activities like fishing on the sea. Also, some big activities like the prediction of the position of the Earth should take the consideration of tides. This paper is aimed to have a summary of the formation and the principles of tides. Then, according to the essential theory, some applications are discussed based on the fields of astrology, geography, and clean energy. The principles of these applications are summarized and concluded into some useful information. The information that people derive from tides is a significant amount which can help humans make more efficient methods for the prediction of some phenomena like earthquakes and the movement of moons. As a result, The value of tides is still a potential topic that can help human progress in human beings.
Application of ARIMA agorithm and genetic algorithm based on MATLAB language in finance
Authors: Wu Sihao
Published: March 2024

The price changes of bitcoin and gold are frequent, as observed in previous studies, and market participants can base their daily investment plans on historical data. Market traders can maximise their investment returns by buying low and selling high on volatile assets based on the day's market conditions, as markets fluctuate every day. Gold and bitcoin are two of the most common volatile investments. In this project, we are trying create an algorithm of high degree of integration which can provide advice to traders before they made their decisions. We used ARIMA algorithm based on the Genetic Algorithm to predict the data and let the algorithm to make based on the predicted data. The complete code could be seen in appendix. The codes were mostly based on MATLAB language, for which it integrated the features of simple and easy to get started; dispatchable sensitivity; adaptable and reliable. Which allows the traders to use simple operations to get reliable and visualizable results. Which can let the traders to have the opportunity to get suggestions on when they should trade.
Penerapan Media Spotify pada Keterampilan Membaca Materi Teks Berita Siswa Kelas VIII
Authors: Tsabita Hilya , Warsiman Warsiman
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tahapan penerapan media spotify dalam pembelajaran keterampilan membaca ateri teks berita siswa kelas VIII-C, hasil dari penerapan media spotify dalam pembelajaran keterampilan membaca ateri teks berita siswa kelas VIII-C dan respons guru bahasa Indonesia kelas VIII-C terhadap penerapan media spotify media spotify dalam pembelajaran keterampilan membaca ateri teks berita siswa kelas VIII. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Data ini analisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitataif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan media spotify media spotify dalam pembelajaran keterampilan membaca ateri teks berita siswa kelas VIII mampu meningkatkan keterampilan membaca siswa, sebanyak 5% siswa mendapatkan nilai dengan kategori sangat baik, 60% siswa mendapatkan nilai dengan kategori baik, 25% siswa mendapatkan nilai dengan kategori cukup dan 10% siswa mendapatkan kategori nilai kurang. Dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan media spotify ini dapat membantu siswa dan guru mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia khususnya pada pembelajaran keterampilan membaca materi teks berita.
Literatur Riview: Tinjauan Etika Bioteknologi terhadap Kloning Manusia
Authors: Mutik Selviana , Suciptaningsih Oktaviani Adhi
Published: March 2024

Ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi akan terus mengalami perkembangan dari waktu ke waktu. Hal tersebut merupakan hal yang tidak dapat dihindari, namun masih dapat ditanggulangi. Salah satu bentuk dari perkembangan IPTEK adalah munculnya pembaharuan di bidang bioteknologi, salah satunya adalah kloning (cloning). Kloning adalah serangkaian proses penggandaan makhluk hidup yang dilakukan melalui campur tangan manusia atau proses perkembangbiakan buatan yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan individu baru yang identik dengan induknya. Keberhasilan peneliti dalam melakukan kloning terhadap tumbuhan dan hewan meningkatkan keinginan peneliti untuk mengembangkan teknik kloning ini terhadap manusia. Hal ini menuai pro kontra dari berbagai pihak, perlunya pertimbangan dari berbagai aspek untuk menerapkan teknik ini terhadap manusia, karena pada dasarnya manusia itu sangat berbeda dengan tumbuhan dan hewan yang telah diteliti sebelumnya. Penelitian yang dilakukan harus didasari oleh etika penelitian, dimana etika sebagai kajian tentang hakikat moral dan keputusan/kegiatan menilai (the study of the nature of morality and judgement). Penentuan objek penelitian dan penerapan pengetahuan perlu berlandaskan prinsip-prinsip etika agar terhindar dari dampak negatif hasil penelitian dan penerapan pengetahuan sains di masyarakat, seperti penurunan kualitas lingkungan dan dehumanisasi.
Major clinical outcomes of laser therapy in endodontic treatments: a systematic review
Authors: Santos Nayra Roberta Coculo , Tertuliano Beatriz Mansur , Pires Oscar
Published: March 2024

Introduction: In the setting of endodontic treatment, postoperative pain continues to be a problem in up to 58% of patients. This is due to the release of inflammatory mediators whenever the pulp or periradicular tissues are injured during root canal treatment or retreatment. The application of lasers in endodontics has increased due to their safety and effectiveness in dental treatments. Objective: It was to develop a systematic review to present the main clinical outcomes of the use of laser therapy in endodontic treatments. Methods: The PRISMA Platform systematic review rules were followed. The search was carried out from December 2023 to January 2024 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 98 articles were found, 35 articles were evaluated in full and 20 were included and developed in the present systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 21 studies with a high risk of bias and 26 studies that did not meet GRADE and AMSTAR-2. Most studies did not show homogeneity in their results, with X2=72.7% <50%. It was concluded that low-level laser therapy has been used in endodontics to promote analgesia, modulation of inflammation, and tissue healing. Analgesia mediated by low-level laser therapy results in vasodilation, and increased levels of adenosine triphosphate and cortisol, inhibiting the production of inflammatory factors. Recent studies reported that the use of low-level lasers enabled the treatment of post-endodontic pain compared to control. Furthermore, studies have shown that laser therapy can increase collagen synthesis and, concerning bone, modulate inflammation, accelerate cell proliferation, as well as stimulate bone stem cells, and accelerate their repair process.
Emergency surgery for penetrating neck trauma and common carotid artery laceration presenting with shock: a case report
Authors: Gomez Deshan Mario , Abeykoon Viraj Rohana
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The neck is an important anatomical junction connecting the head and limbs to the trunk and several vital neurovascular and aerodigestive structures pass through it. Zone II is the commonest site of penetrating neck injuries (PNI) and is commonly associated with vascular injury. The mortality rate following PNI is approximately 10%, increasing to 20% with concomitant penetrating carotid injury. Case description: A 43-year-old was brough to the emergency department in class III haemorrhagic shock with a 5mm, bleeding, penetrating neck injury in zone II of the neck. He had soft signs of vascular injury, bleeding was controlled with direct pressure, and resuscitation was commenced with intravenous crystalloids and blood products. Surgical exploration revealed a 5mm laceration in the distal common carotid artery which was repaired primarily. Postoperative  computed tomography (CT) angiogram was normal and the patient had an uneventful recovery. Discussion: Traumatic disruption of the platysma is described as PNI and accounts for 10% of all penetrating injuries. Vascular injuries are most commonly seen in zone II and are usually associated with hard and soft signs of vascular injury. Zone II injuries require operative exploration with preoperative CT angiography recommended in haemodynamically stable patients to identify the type of injury. Small defects in the carotid artery can be repaired primarily. Conclusions: Open surgical exploration is mandatory for all patients with penetrative neck injury and haemodynamic instability.  CT angiogram is recommended prior to open exploration is stable patients with zone II PNI.
Leaf diseases detection empowered with transfer learning model
Authors: Baig Muhamamd Daniyal , Ul Haq Hafiz Burhan , Asif Muhammad , Tanvir Aqdas
Published: March 2024

The detection of leaf diseases using modern technology has significant importance in agriculture and artificial intelligence. Deep learning, specifically, plays a crucial role in this field, as it enables accurate and efficient disease classification. Early detection of leaf diseases is vital to implementing timely treatments and preventing widespread damage to leaves. Leaf diseases can be caused by various factors, including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and other pathogens. Among them, bacteria and viruses are the most invasive and can lead to substantial yield losses if not identified and treated promptly. Bacterial and viral infections are common in agricultural settings, affecting leaves of all types and ages. Our research aims to propose a transfer learning-based model for predicting leaf diseases using a dataset of leaf images. The images will be classified into healthy or diseased leaves based on extracted features. The proposed model, named Leaf Disease Transfer Learning Algorithm (LDTLA), demonstrates promising results with an average accuracy of 97.37% on the dataset. Utilizing convolutional neural networks (CNN) and deep learning techniques, our LDTLA model outperforms previous quantitative and qualitative research studies in leaf disease detection. This advanced approach to leaf disease identification holds the potential to revolutionize agriculture by enabling farmers to make informed decisions, implement targeted treatments, and minimize leaf losses caused by diseases.
Post-Operative Complications Following Third Molar Extraction in Qassim Region Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Almutairi Faris , Alotaiby Faraj , Alrashid Abdullah , Almodhaibri Nimran
Published: March 2024

Third molar surgery is one of the most common dental procedures that can be done in the outpatient clinic. Extraction complications can be very mild, like discomfort or mild pain, or severe, like a mandibular fracture. The study aims to investigate postoperative complications after a third molar extraction in the oral surgery dental clinic at Qassim University. This retrospective study analyzed postoperative complication rates following third molar extractions performed at dental clinics in Qassim, Saudi Arabia, between August 2022 and March 2023. Descriptive statistics characterized the sample, and comparative analysis evaluated relationships between complications and factors like gender, age, and surgical aspects. Ethical approval was granted, and sensitive patient information remained confidential. A total of 199 third morals were extracted from 70 patients with an average of 2.8 teeth per patient. More mandibular third molars were removed (55.8%) from the patients who participated compared to maxillary third molars extractions (44.2%). The results indicated that the rate of postoperative complications ranged from 2.5% to 64.7%. The most frequent postoperative complications were pain (64.7%), followed by swelling or edema (55.5%), trismus (32.8%), and dry socket (9.2%). This study’s postoperative complication rate of 10.4% following third molar surgery was consistent with other reports. Younger patients and mandibular extractions presented higher complication risks. Regional outcome data can guide clinicians locally to optimize preoperative planning and techniques, reducing risks for those undergoing this standard dental procedure.
A HOME FOR THE POLITICALLY HOMELESS? THE AMERICAN SOLIDARITY PARTY, CATHOLICS, AND THIRD PARTIES IN U.S. POLITICS
Authors: Thomas Sean C.
Published: March 2024

U.S. Catholics in recent decades have been given the choice between Republicans and Democrats, representing two parties whose platforms diverge significantly from Catholic social teaching (CST). The American Solidarity Party (ASP) was founded on the same principles as CST, particularly consistent respect for the dignity of human life, including safeguards and support for the poor, vulnerable, and oppressed. Thus, it offers U.S. Catholic voters, as well as many other constituencies, an alternative that can greatly reduce their cognitive dissonance regarding CST in the voting process. However, this reduction in cognitive dissonance is balanced by the low probability of immediate electoral success. 71 ASP supporters were interviewed at length to ascertain why they support the party, how they view the party’s internal dynamics, and what they hope to see the party achieve. The ASP attracts supporters committed to upholding human dignity. While members appreciate having finally a found a political home that respects their commitment, their characteristically principled stances often discord with other supporters’ stances. They have developed novel strategies, perhaps shaped by their Christian Democratic ideologies, to navigate their differences to form a united front as they strive to promote, in conventional and unconventional ways, greater protection for human dignity.
O RETORNO DOS JOVENS E ADULTOS ÀS SALAS DE AULA E OS DESAFIOS E POSSSIBILIDADES PARA CONSECUÇÃO DAS APRENDIZAGENS NECESSÁRIAS
Authors: Melo Gilcerlandia Pinheiro Almeida Nunes , Silva Ana Raquel Coelho , Andrade Iselda Alves Brito de , Oliveira Roselia Cristina de , Moura Liane Moreno de , Freitas Edna Darc Medeiros , Silva Calcinéa Marvila de Oliveira da , Silva Eloísa Helena
Published: March 2024

Introdução: Este artigo traz uma reflexão sobre a Educação de Jovens e Adultos numa perspectiva de pensar sobre as dificuldades encontradas nessa modalidade de ensino e as possibilidades de trazer interesse e motivação desse público especial, que não completou suas aprendizagens na idade própria e retorna às salas de aula por motivos diversos. Para realização da pesquisa, lançou-se mão de uma revisão de literatura, que contou com o aporte teórico de autores como Freire (1979; 1996; 2005), Gadotti (1996, 2008) e Marchesi (2004), dentre outros, que foram de fundamental importância para este estudo. Além disso, foram visitadas as legislações brasileiras que tratam da EJA. Com isso, observou-se que a modalidade educacional direcionada à jovens e adultos carrega uma história própria, cheia de lacunas, avanços e retrocessos. Os discentes, por sua vez, trazem consigo histórias de exclusão e baixa autoestima, o que dificulta muitas vezes a crença de que aprender pode ser bom. Isso é mais uma dificuldade encontrada pelos professores que trabalham com a EJA. Nesse sentido, esses profissionais, geralmente despreparados, recebem a missão de buscar caminhos motivadores para que a consecução de aprendizagens seja uma experiência significativa para os aprendentes.
Identidad, lengua y marco legal en Cataluña
Authors: Mercadé Francesc
Published: March 2024

El tema de la lengua, en Cataluña, es hoy un factor de gran interés para conocer la realidad y para descubrir aspectos relacionados con las identidades colectivas en nuestro país. La normalización lingüística tiene su máxima expresión en la utilización del catalán en todas las diferentes situaciones de la vida de cada día. Éste es un proceso abierto y, por lo tanto, debe ser analizado desde una perspectiva dinámica. La construcción de un marco de identidades compartidas y solidarias debe de constituir el objetivo prioritario de España en el final de la década de los años ochenta. Será muy difícil que en el futuro se vuelva a tener una oportunidad histórica de re-diseñar los signos de identidad y de afianzar una nueva solidaridad colectiva.
La cultura política del ciudadano y la comunicación política en TV en la transición política del plebiscito chileno (octubre 1988): metodología y Conclusiones
Authors: Piñuel Raigada José Luis
Published: March 2024

Exposición de la acotación material y formal del objeto al que se destina la investigación realizada, y cuyo campo de observación es la situación histórica brindada con la campaña política del plebiscito chileno del 5 de octubre de 1988. La prefiguración teórica de este objeto es la responsable de la selección y consistencia de los datos que se han recolectado y procesado, y la que ha motivado a escoger como campo de observación la COMUNICACIÓN POLÍTICA televisiva y la CULTURA POLÍTICA del ciudadano en el Chile Plebiscitario. De la investigación se concluye que la Mediación comunicativa del Plebiscito ha implantado en la Transición chilena un proceso de resignificación cuyo sentido radica más en la ?afirmación del cambio? que en la ?afirmación de opciones contra?, curiosamente ligadas estas últimas, por la vía de la comunicación, a la opción política cuya práctica no era de cambio, sino de continuidad.
Argentina: el comportamiento electoral durante la transición democrática (1983-1989)
Authors: Riz Liliana de
Published: March 2024

El estudio del comportamiento electoral bajo las nuevas democracias de América Latina es de especial interés para analizar los procesos de conformación de los sistemas de partido y sus perspectivas de estabilidad en el futuro. Un análisis de las elecciones sucesivas indica que, desde 1983, se han producido transformaciones en el sistema partidario argentino. Empero, un balance del conjunto del período no autoriza todavía a extraer afirmaciones concluyentes. La disminución de la polarización del voto, el fenómeno del voto volátil y el crecimiento de las fuerzas del centro-derecha del espectro político que se comprueba en este estudio son indicadores de la fluidez de los partidos políticos argentinos. En el presente, el sistema de partidos está en proceso de conformación.
Clases, ciudadanos y clases de ciudadanos el ciclo electoral del pos-socialismo (1986-94)
Authors: González Rodríguez Juan Jesús
Published: March 2024

Este artículo intenta replantear el debate sobre el papel político de las clases prestando atencion a los nuevos "cleavages? que emergen con la expansión del estado de bienestar. La evolución electoral de España desde mediados de los años ochenta a mediados de los noventa puede entenderse, al menos en parte, como un proceso de intercambio de apoyo electoral por politicas de bienestar, siempre que dejemos claras las condiciones del mismo. Se intenta así superar tanto el reduccionismo metodológico característico del análisis de clase convencional, según el cual la oferta política esta determinada por la demanda (es decir, las "paleo-clases"), como el reduccionismo simétrico tendente a convertir las élites políticas en una suerte de "deux ex machina" plenamente capaz de subsumir la demanda política en su propia racionalidad.
Leyes, políticas y números de la objeción una explicación de la incidencia social de los objetores e insumisos
Authors: Sampedro Blanco Víctor
Published: March 2024

El crecimiento exponencial de la objeción en España, hasta situarse a la cabeza de Europa, se explica teniendo en cuenta tres variables: la escasa rigidez del marco legal, su limitado y contradictorio desarrollo politico, y la crisis de legitimidad del ejéercito de leva. los objetores, organizados en torno a un nuevo movimiento social de corte pacifista, influyeron en esos factores. Son, por tanto, en gran parte responsables de este crecimiento. oponiéndose frontalmente a las medidas políticas de los sucesivos gobiernos, rebajaron y abrieron importantes brechas en los costes legales que comporta la objeción. Por otra parte, la insumisión ha articulado el rechazo que el servicio militar despierta en amplios sectores de la población. Asi, los numerosos objetores e insumisos reflejan la disfuncionalidad de la politica de objeción y la crisis del reclutamiento forzoso.
Ideologías, discursos y dominación
Authors: Ariño Villarroya Antonio
Published: March 2024

El artículo pretender efectuar una revisión crítica de la prolífica literatura acerca de las ideologías. Se adentra en un campo de las ciencias sociales, especialmente de la sociología de la cultura, en el que abunda el ensayismo y la polisemia léxica, con la intención de imponer rigor analítico. Para ello se construye una tipología de las principales concepciones de la ideología, diferenciando cuatro grandes modelos conceptuales:cognitivo-critico, político-critico, político-neutro y cognitivo-neutro o semiótico. Se describe y examina cada una de estas concepciones.Finalmente, se opta por una concepción político-crítica, que restringe el campo de acción del análisis de la ideología a los procesos de utilización de las formas simbólicas en contextos de dominación y con propósitos de legitimación. Esta concepción implica a su vez una redefinición de conceptos como discurso, cosmovisión y narrativa.
NON-SERIOUS ADVERTISING. PROMOTIONAL ANIMATED MINI-MOVIE
Authors: Голубева Е.Я.
Published: March 2024

Несмотря на то, что анимация — широко востребованное направление в современной видеорекламе, поиск новых рекламных возможностей не прекращается. В статье рассматриваются эксперименты по созданию рекламных анимационных мини-фильмов, как новой формы согласованности анимации и рекламы в едином рекламном продукте, осуществленные студентами кафедры анимации и медиадизайна СПГХПА имени А. Л. Штиглица. Студенческие проекты показали, что видеоконтент в виде анимационного рекламного фильма может быть одновременно эффективным рекламным продуктом с высокой степенью конверсии и креативным с точки зрения сюжета, художественной образности, графической выразительности, полноценным анимационным фильмом.

Despite the fact that animation is a widely demanded direction in modern video advertising, the search for new advertising opportunities does not stop. The article discusses experiments on creating promotional animated mini-films, as a new form of consistency between animation and advertising in a single product, carried out by students of the Department of Animation and Media Design at Stieglitz Academy. Student projects have shown that video content in the form of an animated movie can be an effective advertising product with a high degree of conversion. In the same time, these projects can be creative in terms of plot, artistic imagery, and graphic expressiveness. This way you get a full-fledged animated film.
STOP-MOTION ANIMATION TECHNIQUES AND PERSONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Горюнова А.Н. , Петрухина О.В.
Published: March 2024

В современном мире, наполненном технологиями, может показаться, что ручной труд уходит на второй план, но это неверно. Авторская ручная анимация вновь набирает популярность и конкурирует с цифровыми технологиями. В статье освещаются различные приемы стоп-моушн анимации, их история и актуальность в современном мире. Также в статье описывается личный опыт автора при выполнении учебного задания в одной из техник стоп-моушн анимации и анализ проделанной работы.

In today’s technology-filled world, it may seem that manual labor is fading into the background, but this is not true. Author’s hand-made animation is gaining popularity again and competing with digital technologies. The article highlights various stop-motion animation techniques, their history and relevance in the modern world. Also, the article describes the author’s personal experience when performing a training task in one of the stop-motion animation techniques and reflection on the work done.
HUMOR AS A DESIGN TECHNIQUE
Authors: Елинер И.Г.
Published: March 2024

В статье описаны различные приемы, как можно использовать юмор в своих дизайнерских проектах. А также описано, зачем нужен юмор в дизайне и как его грамотно использовать.

The article describes various techniques for using humor in your design projects. And also it describes why humor is needed in design and how to use it competently.
TRANSFORMASI TEKNOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Hanifah Salsabila Unik , Wardi Yusro  , Luthfianing widowati  , Annisa Vidya Kemala  , Siti Mahmudah
Published: March 2024

Seiring perubahan zaman, perkembangan teknologi tidak dapat dihindari, termasuk pengaruhnya  dalam  pendidikan  Islam.  Teknologi pembelajaran menuntut bidang pendidikan  untuk  terus memperbarui media dan metode yang digunakan sesuai dengan  kemajuan teknologi informasi. Perkembangan teknologi pembelajaran ini penting diperhatikan mengingat gaya belajar generasi terdahulu berbeda dengan generasi  sekarang.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memahami bagaimana definisi teknologi pembelajaran, manfaat, serta dampak dari perubahannya terhadap pendidikan Islam. Adapun metode perolehan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan membaca dan meneliti buku, jurnal, serta dokumen informasi lainnya yang berkaitan dengan teknologi pembelajaran khususnya dalam Pendidikan islam. data yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa teknologi pembelajaran dalam pendidikan Islam merupakan serangkaian upaya meliputi  desain,  pengembangan,  pemanfaatan,  pengelolaan,  serta  penilaian yang dilakukan agar pembelajaran pendidikan Islam dapat berlangsung dengan efektif dan efisien. Dalam pendidikan Islam, teknologi pembelajaran bermanfaat yakni guru dan murid dapat berkomunikasi tanpa batas ruang dan waktu, proses pembelajaran menjadi  lebih  menarik  karena ada variasi dalam teknologi, serta proses pembelajaran   dapat   dikaji   kembali   apabila   belum   dipahami.   Perkembangan teknologi pembelajaran membawa pengaruh positif dan negatif terhadap pembelajaran.
MANAJEMEN PENINGKATAN MUTU MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH DI KABUPATEN MESUJI
Authors: Wahid Latiful
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACK

The purpose of this study was to determine the planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring and evaluating quality improvement at Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Mesuji District. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method used to describe, describe, explore and describe the implementation of quality improvement management at Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Mesuji District.

The conclusions in this study are 1). Planning to improve the quality of Madrasah Tsanawiyah education in Mesuji Regency is carried out with various considerations. 2). Organizing is carried out by detailing all the work that must be carried out by each individual in achieving the goals of the Madrasah. 3). The implementation of improving the quality of education at Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Mesuji Regency is a process of controlling educational institutions that run according to predetermined paths and reach their goals effectively and efficiently. 4). supervision of improving the quality of education at Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Mesuji Regency is carried out by taking into account the supporting and inhibiting factors of the management implementation process. 5). Evaluation is reviewing the policy of the Madrasah head in carrying out the mandate, determining the Madrasah program.

Keywords: education quality improvement management

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, pengawasan, dan evaluasi peningkatan mutu di Madrasah Tsanawiyah di Kabupaten Mesuji. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang berfungsi untuk menggambarkan dan menjelaskan implementasi manajemen peningkatan mutu di Madrasah Tsanawiyah di Kabupaten Mesuji.

Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan beberapa kesimpulan: 1) Perencanaan peningkatan mutu pendidikan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah di Kabupaten Mesuji dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai aspek. 2) Pengorganisasian dilakukan dengan mendetailkan tugas dan tanggung jawab setiap individu dalam mencapai tujuan Madrasah. 3) Pelaksanaan peningkatan mutu pendidikan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah di Kabupaten Mesuji adalah proses mengendalikan institusi pendidikan agar berjalan sesuai dengan jalur yang telah ditetapkan dengan efektif dan efisien. 4) Pengawasan peningkatan mutu pendidikan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah di Kabupaten Mesuji dilakukan dengan memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat implementasi manajemen. 5) Evaluasi melibatkan peninjauan ulang kebijakan kepala Madrasah dalam menjalankan amanah dan menentukan program Madrasah..

Kata Kunci : manajemen peningkatan mutu pendidikan
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN INOVASI DAN WORK CULTURE DALAM ORGANISASI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Hidayah Fitriyatun , Khoiri Nur
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Innovation in Education is an effort to develop and update the quality of education in order to achieve the expected goals. This process requires cooperation by all members under the auspices of a school. To be a transformational leader, a leader must work to acquire all four internal components. This can be achieved in several ways, including: (1) Formulate a clear vision. (2) Manage the implementation of the vision to establish a clear vision. (3) Provide motivation to all components, (4) Be creative and innovative, (5) Create a learning-oriented organizational culture. The leadership management system can develop a work culture by applying several strategic methods as follows: (1) Creating and implementing a vision and concept of work that is competitive and dynamic in an organizational institution, (2) Building good communication skills, (3) Establishing cooperation with several communities and organizations. The writing of this article uses the Literature Study method with literature review and descriptive. The results describe the role of transformational leadership in the development of innovation and Work Culture in educational organizations.

Abstrak

Inovasi dalam Pendidikan menjadi Upaya untuk mengembangkan dan memperbaharui kualitas Pendidikan agar tercapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Proses ini diperlukan Kerjasama oleh seluruh anggota yang bernaung dalam suatu sekolah. Untuk menjadi pemimpin transformasional, seorang pemimpin harus bekerja untuk memperoleh keempat komponen internal tersebut. Hal tersebut dapat ditempuh dengan beberapa cara, diantaranya: (1) Merumuskan visi yang jelas. (2) Mengelola implementasi visi untuk menetapkan visi yang jelas. (3) Memberikan motivasi kepadal seluruh komponen, (4) Bersikap kreatif dan inovatif, (5) Menciptakan budaya organisasi yang berorientasi pada pembelajaran. Adapun system manajemen kepemimpinan dapat mengembangkan budaya kerja dengan menerapkan beberapa metode strategies sebagai berikut: (1) Menciptakan dan menerapkan sebuah visi dan konsep bekerja yang bersifat kompetitif dan dinamis dalam suatu Lembaga organisasi, (2) Membangun kemampuan komunikasi yang baik, (3) Menjalin kerja sama dengan beberapa komunitas dan organisasi. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode Studi Pustaka dengan kajian literatur dan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan peran kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap pengembangan inovasi dan Work Culture dalam organisasi Pendidikan.
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM MENUMBUHKAN AKHLAK SISWA DI MTS MA’ARIF 20 KALIREJO LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Muhamad Asror  , Muhammad Qomarudinul Huda  , Idham Juanda  , Basirun
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACK

 

This research discusses Character Education Management at MTs Ma'arif 20 Kalirejo, Central Lampung. The concept discussed is the pattern of character growth of students, which is supported by various elements such as madrasa activities, rules and content of Islamic education lessons at MTs Ma'arif 20 Kalirejo, Central Lampung. Apart from these supporting factors, there are several strategies to advance the concept of character education management, including example, learning, empowerment, acculturation, training, and assessment.

Currently, character has a crucial role in human life, especially for the nation's next generation. Therefore, character education is very important in the school environment. However, achieving character values ​​must be implemented through effective management. Character education management is a planned effort to ensure that students know, care about, and internalize values ​​so that they can develop their unique character. This process involves planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring.
TEACHING IS LIKE ENGINEERING: THEORISING MY PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE
Authors: Branch John D
Published: March 2024

This article presents a doctoral research project in which I theorised my professional practice as an analogy that teaching is like engineering. It begins by tracing my teaching career, and highlighting how I discovered my community of practice, and subsequently how I pinpointed my professional identity. It then outlines Living Educational Theory which I adopted as the paradigm for the research project, and describes the autoethnography which I conducted to theorise my professional practice. The chapter continues by presenting the analogy that teaching is like engineering. It concludes with a discussion of the analogy and Living Educational Theory.
99mTc-MDP MYOCARDIAL SCINTIGRAPHY IN DIAGNOSIS OF AMYLOID CARDIOMYOPATHY AT FV HOSPITAL, HCM CITY
Authors: Nguyen Van Te
Published: March 2024

Retrospective study of 99mTc-MDP myocardial scintigraphy for restrictive cardiomyopathy with suspicion of amyloidosis from Feb 2021-Nov 2021 at FV hospital. Total 10 patients (7 male and 3 female patients) of age 37-85 years. Injected dose 15-20 (555-740 MBq), Thorax planar and SPECT/low dose non contrast CT acquisition at 1 hour following tracer injection. Qualitative analysis with Visual score and quantitative H/CL ratio Positive scan is concluded in case of diffuse uptake in myocardium with Visual score 2-3 and H/CL ratio >1.5. The procedure was performed safely with no side effect, no allergic to radiotracer recognized.

Results: Two male patients out of ten are positive for TTR-CA, at age 37 and 67. No myocardial biopsy is indicated for differential diagnosis between AL and TTR-CA. Eight patients are negative scintigraphically not specific for TTR-CA with H/CL <1.5 and Visual score 0.

Conclusion: 99mTc-MDP cardiac scintigraphy is a safe, reliable, noninvasive nuclear imaging applicated for early and differential diagnosis of cardiac amyloidosis replacing to myocardial biopsy. This approach contributes to reveal an undiagnosed disease at not so advanced cardiac involvement and with the progress of recent medical treatment, the survival is increasing. Other bone-avid tracers are encuraged for myocardial imaging depending on their availability
Managing Marine Seascapes Through Community-based Conservation
Authors: Cunningham Samantha K. , Lamb Joleah B. , Murillo Karina
Published: March 2024

In this multi-component exercise, you have been recruited as community scientists to analyze real-world data collected in Vatu-i-Ra Seascape using non-destructive diver operated video (DOV) methods. These videos were previously collected by the Wildlife Conservation Society in collaboration with local divers in Fiji. Students will quantitatively analyze and use this data to assess the fisheries management efficacy of tabu areas—a traditional Fijian approach to create no-take, Marine Protected Areas—as a method of promoting marine biodiversity and improving overall ecosystem health using metrics such as fish abundance and coral reef complexity. During this exercise you will also learn about the importance and cultural significance of tabu areas in relation to ecosystem health and human livelihoods. You will be directed on how to visualize the results and summarize their conclusions through a written report in the style of a scientific journal article. In the discussion section of your scientific journal article, you are encouraged to critically think about study limitations and discuss future research directions to expand the project.
Why is Biodiversity Important? An Oral Communication Exercise
Authors: Burks Romi , Bynum Nora , Fernandez Denny , Langen Tom , Linder Joshua , Ruby Douglas , Sterling Eleanor J.
Published: March 2024

The main objective of this exercise is for students to understand why biodiversity is important. Students will conduct some bibliographic research to assess the value of a particular species and will then share these findings in class by giving a 5-minute presentation.
Tetepare: Community Conservation in Melanesia
Authors: Manioli Julia , Pikacha Patrick , Weeks Brian
Published: March 2024

Tetepare, an island in the Western Province of the Solomon Islands, is the largest uninhabited tropical island in the Southern Hemisphere. Tetepare has a largely intact wilderness, with remarkable biodiversity of globally significant conservation importance. This case study explores the biodiversity of Tetepare and efforts to maintain Tetepare as “the last wild island.” In response to threats by the extractive logging industry, the landowners of the island – Solomon Islanders descended from Tetepare’s original inhabitants - formed what is today known as the Tetepare Descendants’ Association (TDA), an organization that manages and conserves the island and its resources. TDA members receive benefits through a community conservation agreement (CCA): in return for conserving the land and rejecting all commercial exploitative industries, members receive benefits including scholarships, sustainable livelihood development, and employment opportunities. Tetepare’s conservation serves as an example of landowners successfully leveraging their natural inheritance to sustainably meet the economic needs of their communities without sacrificing the natural heritage of future generations.