bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Professionally-oriented foreign language training: problems and solutions
Authors: Танцура Т.А.
Published: May 2021

В статье рассматриваются основные направления иноязычного образования в вузе в настоящее время. Автор указывает на общую тенденцию трансформации иноязычного образования за рубежом и в отечественном образовании. Создание единого европейского государства и открытие границ способствовали росту мобильности профессиональных кадров, что вызвало потребность в высоком уровне знания иностранного языка для повседневного и профессионального общения. Актуальность статьи заключается в изучении проблемы внедрения интегрированного обучения профильных дисциплин посредством иностранного языка в вузе. Автором отмечается тот факт, что несмотря на возможность активизации процесса обучения профильным дисциплинам и одновременного совершенствования знаний и навыков иностранного языка, в настоящее время лишь небольшое количество вузов внедряют интегрированное обучение. В статье определяются трудности и преимущества введения обучения на основе предметно-языкового интегрированного обучения.

The article deals with the main directions of foreign language education at the university at the present time. The author points to the general trend regarding to transformation of foreign language education abroad and in Russia. The creation of the European union and the opening of borders contributed to the growth of the mobility of professional personnel, which caused the need for a high level of a foreign language knowledge for everyday and professional communication. The relevance of the article is to study the problem of implementing integrated teaching of specialized disciplines through a foreign language at a university. The author notes the fact that despite the possibility of activating the process of teaching specialized disciplines and simultaneously improving the knowledge and skills of a foreign language, only a small number of universities are implementing integrated training currently. The article defines the difficulties and advantages of introducing training based on subject-language integrated learning.
Diagnostic studies of personality typologies at students of technical and creative universities
Authors: Калманович В.Л. , Битшева И.Г. , Севодин С.В.
Published: May 2021

В статье публикуются материалы диагностических исследований типологий личности и их специфических особенностей студентов технического и творческого вузов.
Задачи исследования: теоретически обосновать педагогические условия применения в образовательной практике инновационных методик, основанных на анализе типологических особенностей личности студентов технического и творческого вузов, позволяющих достигать положительной динамики в развитие современной конкурентно-способной личности молодого специалиста.
Нами применялись следующие методы исследования: анализ специальной научно-методической литературы, педагогические тестирования по Кейрси, Юнгу и психогеометрической методике, анкетирование, методы математической статистики.
В статье показаны результаты положительной динамики в формировании психолого-педагогических и морально-нравственных установок студентов, становления и развития у обучающихся лидерских, целеустремленных доминантных качеств личности.

The article publishes the materials of diagnostic studies of personality typologies and their specific features at students of technical and creative universities.
Research objectives: to theoretically substantiate the pedagogical conditions for the application in educational practice of innovative methods based on the analysis of the typological features of the students’ personality of technical and creative universities, which allow achieving positive dynamics in the development of a modern competitive personality of a young specialist.
We used the following research methods: analysis of special scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical tests on Keirsey, Jung and psycho-geometric methods, questionnaires, methods of mathematical statistics.
The article shows the results of positive dynamics in the formation of psychological and pedagogical, and moral-ethic attitudes of students, the formation and development of students ' leadership, purposeful dominant personality qualities.
Development of students' communicative abilities in the process of teaching foreign languages at Kazan University (1804-1917)
Authors: Ратнер Ф.Л. , Донецкая О.И.
Published: May 2021

Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что позволяет проследить развитие коммуникативного подхода в обучении иностранным языкам студентов классических университетов, его трансформации и особенности практической реализации на современном этапе, а также пути решения проблемы индивидуализации обучения в рассматриваемом периоде. Основная цель статьи – выявление научных методических подходов к обучению иностранным языкам в вузах, содержащих элементы, не потерявшие своей актуальности и сегодня. На основании архивных материалов доказано, что преподаватели Казанского университета обладали обширным репертуаром методов, технологий, форм и средств обучения, знакомство с которыми поможет современному преподавателю в осуществлении их обоснованного выбора, целесообразного и креативного сочетания и эффективного применения. Статья предназначена для преподавателей иностранных языков.

The relevance of the research is due to the fact that it allows to observe the development of the communicative approach in the process of teaching foreign languages to students of classical universities, its transformation and peculiarities of practical implementation at the present stage, as well as the ways of solving the problem of individualization of learning in the concerned period. The main purpose of the article is to identify scientific methodological approaches to the teaching of foreign languages at universities that contain elements that have been still relevant. On the basis of the archive materials, it is proved that the teachers of the Kazan University had an extensive “repertoire” of methods, technologies, forms and means of teaching, the knowledge of which will help a teacher to make the reasonable choice, appropriate and creative combination and effective application. The article is intended for foreign language teachers.
Psychological conditions for the formation of self-regulation in primary school
Authors: Овечкина Е.А.
Published: May 2021

Проблема выявления психологических условий развития саморегуляции является одной из ведущих проблем в психологии младшего школьника. В качестве условия развития саморегуляции рассматривается упорядочивание коммуникации в учебной деятельности. Обосновывается, что в процессе коммуникации и общения происходит организация совместной деятельности, связанная с уровнем саморегуляции. В работе представлена методика диагностики саморегуляции. Разработаны нормативы, и выявлены уровни выполнения предложенной методики второклассниками. Установлено наличие корреляции между смысловой полнотой рассказа и уровнем продуктивности в предложенной методике. Полученные результаты позволили подтвердить связь саморегуляции и коммуникации. В дальнейшем предложенный подход может быть использован для разработки программы, направленной на развитие саморегуляции.

The problem of identifying psychological conditions for the development of self-regulation is one of the leading problems in the psychology at a primary- school student. The ordering of communication in educational activity is considered as a condition for the development of self-regulation. It is proved that in the process of intercourse and communication, there is an organization of joint activity associated with the level of self-regulation. The paper presents a methodic for diagnosing self-regulation. There were developed standards and identified levels of implementation of the proposed methodology by second graders. A correlation between the semantic completeness of the story and the level of productivity in the proposed method was found. The obtained results confirmed the inter-connection between self-regulation and communication. The proposed approach can be used to create a program aimed at developing self-regulation.
Features of experiencing feelings of loneliness by students from complete and single-parent families
Authors: Бондарев А.А. , Миляева Л.М. , Сергеева М.А. , Кубекова А.С.
Published: May 2021

Актуальность статьи обусловлена тем, что в наше время растет количество неполных семей, и проблемы, связанные с этим, все сильнее актуализируются – в том числе и одиночество. Цель исследования заключалась в изучении особенностей проявления переживания одиночества у студентов из полных и неполных семей. В исследовании были использованы психологические методики: 1. методика «Шкала субъективного ощущения одиночества» (Д. Рассел, Л. Пепло, М. Фергюсон); 2. методика «Дифференциальный опросник переживания одиночества» (Е.Н. Осин, Д.А. Леонтьев); 3. методика «Опросник на привязанность к родителям» (М.В. Яремчук). По результатам исследования особенностей переживания одиночества у студентов из полных и неполных семей можно говорить о том, что уровень переживания одиночества у студентов из неполных семей ниже, нежели у студентов из полных семей, так как согласно методике «шкала субъективного ощущения одиночества» группа студентов из неполных семей в большей степени показала результаты, входящие в диапазон «низкий уровень переживания одиночества», а группа студентов из полных семей в большей степени показала результаты, входящие в диапазон «средний уровень переживания одиночества». Использование полученных результатов позволит более эффективно выделить мероприятия, направленные на оказание помощи студентам, переживающим чувство одиночества, в рамках психопрофилактической, консультативной и групповых работ.

The relevance of the article is due to the fact that in our time the number of single-parent families is growing and the problems associated with this are becoming more and more urgent, including loneliness. The aim of the study was to study the characteristics of the manifestation of the experience of loneliness in students from complete and incomplete families. Psychological methods were used in the research: 1. Methodology "Scale of subjective feeling of loneliness" (D. Russell, L. Peplo, M. Ferguson); 2. Methodology "Differential questionnaire of feelings of loneliness" (E.N. Osin, D.A. Leontiev); 3. Methodology "Questionnaire on attachment to parents" (M.V. Yaremchuk). According to the results of the study of the peculiarities of the experience of loneliness among students from complete and incomplete families, we can say that the level of experience of loneliness among students from single-parent families is lower than among students from complete families, since according to the methodology "scale of subjective feeling of loneliness" a group of students from incomplete families families to a greater extent showed results within the range of "low level of experience of loneliness", and a group of students from two-parent families showed results to a greater extent within the range of "average level of experience of loneliness". Using the results obtained will make it possible to more effectively highlight activities aimed at helping students experiencing a feeling of loneliness, within the framework of psychoprophylactic, counseling and group work.
The Prospects and Challenges of Electronic Finance in Nigeria
Authors: P. N. Achebe,
Published: May 2021

The advance in electronic technologies is making impact in every aspect of human endeavour, including financial sector. With the ever increasing technology in enhancing financial security and providing financial inclusiveness, electronic finance (e-finance) has become a key factor for economic growth. The use of personal computer (PC), mobile phone, ATM, PoS, and internet facilities for online financial transaction is becoming increasingly common in Nigeria. This paper examined the prospects and challenges of electronic finance in Nigeria. The study was carried out using questionnaire randomly distributed to 60 respondents. Data obtained was analysed using statistical methods –frequency distributions tables and charts. The findings show that appreciable number of the respondents indicated high level of trust on e-payment system and also agree that e-finance system is very fast and convenient. However, reasonable number of the respondents disagree that network is always available or reliable.It was recommended that the government, telecommunication companies, and financial institutions corporate to ensure that network services are made available and reliable. The power supply system should be improved. The government should ensure that price of the PC (especially laptop) is reduced so more people can own computers at home. Finally, the growth of e-finance should be sustained with better policies. This will consequently bring about increasing financial inclusiveness.
Multiple Intelligences and Attachment among University Students and Their Influence on Life Satisfaction and Happiness
Authors: Aytac Serpil , Bilgel Nazan
Published: May 2021

This study is about the types of multiple intelligences and attachment styles among a group of Turkish university students. Participants were 450 students from one public university in Turkey. A demographic and socio-economic questionnaire, Multiple Intelligence Survey, Revised Adult Attachment Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale and The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire -short version were used as study instruments. Of the 450 students, 63.8% were female and the mean age was 21.24±2.14 years. Bodily intelligence was reported more frequently by male students whereas intrapersonal and logical intelligences were reported at higher rates in female students. Attachment related avoidance was reported by 58.7% of the students. Male students reported more attachment related anxiety, and female students reported more attachment related avoidance. No significant correlations were determined between attachment style and economic status, age, class-year and Grade Point Average of the students. The relationship between students’ intelligence and attachment style was also insignificant. No significant relationship was determined between the happiness and life satisfaction scores of students with different types of intelligences. Female students were found to be significantly happier and satisfied with their lives than male students. Students with a poor economic status had the lowest happiness and life satisfaction scores and the difference was statistically significant. These findings are important to provide a more complete picture about the difficulties experienced by young adults when socially or emotionally adapting to university life. There is much to say regarding the impact of “multiple intelligences”, “attachment styles” and the “subjective well-being” of university students.
Crianças refugiadas nas escolas municipais de Curitiba
Authors: Nascimento Javarine Muniz , Dias Marli Pereira de Barros
Published: May 2021

O presente trabalho tem como tema as crianças refugiadas nas escolas municipais de Curitiba e seu objetivo geral é compreender os desafios existentes no processo de recepção e de inclusão de crianças refugiadas nessas escolas. Estipulou-se como objetivos específicos: investigar o tipo de acolhimento e integração na instituição municipal, identificar os aspectos socioeconômicos que caracterizam essas crianças e investigar as dificuldades de comunicação entre professores, famílias refugiadas e a escola. Esta pesquisa bibliográfica/ qualitativa visa a destacar o papel e a atuação das práticas pedagógicas nesses cenários, a fim de incluir esses indivíduos, respeitando as suas identidades e culturas, de modo que se sintam acolhidos e que possam se integrar à sociedade brasileira de maneira efetiva, mas sem perder a sua própria identidade e cultura.
Estado e Política Educacional no Brasil: projetos educacionais em disputa (1995-2016)
Authors: Dalarosa Adair Angelo , Machado Beatriz Regina
Published: May 2021

Este texto busca refletir sobre a politica educacional e sua relação com o contexto politico e econômico do período em questão. O estudo tem como foco central uma análise da política educacional desenvolvida no Brasil no período que compreende os governos de Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Luís Inácio Lula da Silva e Dilma Rousseff (1995-2016). Para tanto, busca-se explicitar quais pressupostos econômicos e políticos fundamentaram as políticas educacionais no Brasil de 1995 a 2016, bem como as influências internacionais na organização do Estado e na promoção da política educacional brasileira. O estudo demonstra que os princípios do liberalismo e, portanto, da lógica do mercado tem sido a referência par a organização das políticas educacionais no período em estudo. Constata-se uma mudança significativa nos governos Lula e Dilma no sentido de ampliar os direitos sociais e o acesso à educação por parte das camadas sociais menos favorecidas.
Editorial Reunina
Authors: Miranda Eduardo Soncini , Iglesia Yara Rodrigues de la
Published: May 2021

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Improving student engagement in a financial accounting first year course
Authors:   , Suanne Dix
Published: May 2021

This study was conducted to assess and improve, where necessary, the level of engagement in a financial accounting first year course. It explored the current level of engagement by students in Financial Accounting 1 at the Durban University of Technology. Further, the study examined what the reasons were for students engaging / not engaging with subject material and then sought to identify ways that engagement could be improved in areas where improvement was needed. The target population of the study was Financial Accounting 1 students registered for the National Diploma: Accounting. The study used a mixed methods approach. A questionnaire was used to collect data. Quantitative data was analysed statistically while qualitative data, collected from the open-ended section of the questionnaire, was analysed using thematic analysis. The data showed that many students do attend lectures and are motivated to succeed – however, attendance at tutorials is not given priority and attempting homework exercises even less so. Lectures are held in large groups but as the students were required to participate in the smaller environment of tutorials, and further, as their lack of understanding would be further exposed if they were required to complete an exercise on their own, it appeared that the less the students were willing to participate. The pass rate for Financial Accounting 1 is consistently above 80% however, the data showed that some areas of engagement were lacking. This may show a lack of alignment between the level of engagement required and the level of the assessments. The qualitative answers gave insight into the reasons why students engage / do not engage. Students tend to arrive on campus feeling motivated to improve their lives, however, they face challenges such as overcoming socio-economic problems as well as transport issues, lack of confidence, poor time management skills and some logistical challenges associated with tutorials. Their lack of confidence is shown when they are less willing to engage in environments where they may feel more vulnerable. There is scope for high impact practices to be used in Financial Accounting 1 at DUT. Conclusions drawn and recommendations made include teaching and learning policies that will embed engagement.
FAKTOR PSIKOSOSIAL DENGAN KEJADIAN DEPRESI PADA REMAJA (Studi Pada Siswa Kelas 12 SMA XY Jember)
Authors: Azzahro Eqia Arum , Sari Jayanti Dian Eka
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTThe psychosocial factor is one of the factors that caused depression in adolescents. The adolescent group is one group that has the potential for depression. The impact of depression caused psychosocial factor can affect mental health. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between psychosocial factor with depression in 12th grade XY high school student Jember. This study is an observasional study with a cross – sectional approach. The sample of this research is 158 samples and the samples use simple random sampling. Data were collected by conducting an online survey using a questionnaire are BDI - II (Beck Depression Inventory - II) and Y PSC - 17 (Youth The Pediatric Symptom- 17) in the google form. The research data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that, there was a relationship between the psychosocial factor and the incidence of depression (p value = 0,000). The result of this research can be used as the basis for other research and can be used to make mental health regulations or programs appropriate to the problem.Keywords: Depression, Psychcosocial Factor, Adolescent.

ABSTRAKFaktor psikososial merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab depresi pada remaja. Kelompok remaja merupakan salah satu kelompok yang berpotensi mengalami depresi. Dampak depresi yang ditimbulkan faktor psikososial dapat berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan mental. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor psikososial dengan depresi pada siswa kelas 12 SMA XY Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 158 sampel dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan survei online menggunakan kuisioner BDI - II (Beck Depression Inventory - II) dan Y PSC - 17 (Youth The Pediatric Symptom-17) melalui google form. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara faktor psikososial dengan kejadian depresi (p value = 0,000). Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan dasar untuk penelitian lain dan dapat digunakan untuk membuat regulasi atau program kesehatan mental yang sesuai dengan permasalahannya.Kata Kunci: Depresi, Faktor Psikososial, Remaja.
TEOLOGI DOA MARTIN LUTHER
Authors: Marunduri Charles F.
Published: May 2021

Teologi doa Luther merupakan salah satu teologi doa Kristen yang penting. Luther dalam teologi doanya menunjukkan hubungan yang erat antara teologi dan doa. Ia juga menerapkan pengertian-pengertian teologi doanya. Kehidupan dan pelayanannya memperlihatkan doa sebagai sarana utama kehendak Allah dikerjakan dalam hidupnya. Luther adalah seorang yang berdoa. Ia menyatakan alasan mengapa doa begitu penting dalam hidupnya dalam tulisan- tulisan teologisnya. Dengan melihat makna doa, motivasi doa, sikap doa, sasaran doa, cara berdoa, syarat-syarat doa, doa dan Allah Tritunggal, doa dan Anfechtungen, serta manfaat doa maka teologi doa Luther dapat disarikan dan disusun menjadi suatu teologi doa yang alkitabiah.
A CHRISTIAN RESPONSE TO SHANKARA'S DOCTRINE OF NON-DUALITY
Authors: Matalu Muriwali Yanto
Published: May 2021

This article describes Shankara's doctrine of non-duality and makes a Christian response. Dealing with the thought of this Indian great Philosopher is not an exaggerating effort for the concept of non- duality prevails in this New Age era. Terms such as Brahman (the absolute reality), Atman (the absolute basis of human soul which is identical to Brahman), and maya (illusion) are not peculiar to those who are familiar with the teaching of the today's New Age gurus, for instance, Deepak Chopra. Hence, my effort to react through the lens of the Christian faith will be worthwhile particularly to enrich our understanding in the realm of Christian apologetics. Here, my response shows the inherent metaphysical, logical, and ethical problems of Shankara's non-duality which he expounds in concepts like Brahman, Atman, and maya.
An 18S V4 rDNA metabarcoding dataset of protist diversity in the Atlantic inflow to the Arctic Ocean, through the year and down to 1000 m depth
Authors: Egge Elianne , Elferink Stephanie , Vaulot Daniel , John Uwe , Bratbak Gunnar , Larsen Aud , Edvardsen Bente
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Arctic marine protist communities have been understudied due to challenging sampling conditions, in particular during winter and in deep waters. The aim of this study was to improve our knowledge on Arctic protist diversity through the year, both in the epipelagic (< 200 m depth) and mesopelagic zones (200–1000 m depth). Sampling campaigns were performed in 2014, during five different months, to capture the various phases of the Arctic primary production: January (winter), March (pre-bloom), May (spring bloom), August (post-bloom) and November (early winter). The cruises were undertaken west and north of the Svalbard archipelago, where warmer Atlantic waters from the West Spitsbergen Current meets cold Arctic waters from the Arctic Ocean. From each cruise, station, and depth, 50 L of sea water were collected and the plankton was size-fractionated by serial filtration into four size fractions between 0.45–200 μm, representing the picoplankton, nanoplankton and microplankton. In addition vertical net hauls were taken from 50 m depth to the surface at selected stations. From the plankton samples DNA was extracted, the V4 region of the 18S rRNA-gene was amplified by PCR with universal eukaryote primers and the amplicons were sequenced by Illumina high-throughput sequencing. Sequences were clustered into Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs), representing protist genotypes, with the dada2 pipeline. Taxonomic classification was made against the curated Protist Ribosomal Reference database (PR2). Altogether 6,536 protist ASVs were obtained (including 54 fungal ASVs). Both ASV richness and taxonomic composition were strongly dependent on size-fraction, season, and depth. ASV richness was generally higher in the smaller fractions, and higher in winter and the mesopelagic samples than in samples from the well-lit epipelagic zone during summer. During spring and summer, the phytoplankton groups diatoms, chlorophytes and haptophytes dominated in the epipelagic zone. Parasitic and heterotrophic groups such as Syndiniales and certain dinoflagellates dominated in the mesopelagic zone all year, as well as in the epipelagic zone during the winter. The dataset is available at https://doi.org/10.17882/79823 (Egge et al. 2014).
A multi-proxy assessment of terrace formation in the lower Trinity River valley, Texas
Authors: Hassenruck-Gudipati Hima J. , Ellis Thaddeus S. , Goudge Timothy A. , Mohrig David
Published: May 2021

Abstract. A proposed null hypothesis for fluvial terrace formation is that internally generated or autogenic processes such as lateral migration and river-bend cutoff produce variabilities in channel incision that lead to the abandonment of floodplain segments as terraces. Alternatively, fluvial terraces have the potential to record past environmental changes from external forcings that include temporal changes in sea-level and hydroclimate. Terraces in the Trinity River valley have been previously characterized as Deweyville groups and interpreted to record episodic cut and fill during late Pleistocene sea-level variations. Our study uses high-resolution topography of a bare-earth digital elevation model derived from airborne lidar surveys along ~88 linear km of the modern river valley. We measure both differences in terrace elevations and widths of paleo-channels preserved on these terraces in order to have two independent constraints on terrace formation mechanisms. For 52 distinct terraces, we quantify whether there is a clustering of terrace elevations – expected for allogenic terrace formation tied to punctuated sea-level and/or hydroclimate change – by comparing variability in a chosen set of terrace elevations against variability associated with randomly selected terrace sets. Results show Deweyville groups record an initial valley floor abandoning driven by allogenic forcing, which transitions into autogenic forcing for the formation of younger terraces. For 79 paleo-channel segments preserved on these terraces, we connected observed changes in paleo-channel widths to estimates for river paleo-hydrology over time. Our measurements suggest the discharge of the Trinity River has changed systematically by a factor of ~2 during the late Pleistocene. Methods introduced here combine river-reach scale observations of terrace sets and paleohydrology with local observations of adjacent terrace-elevation change and paleo-channel bend number to show how interpretations of allogenic versus autogenic terrace formation can be evaluated within a single river system.
Geographien des Ein- und Ausschlusses: Strafvollzug und -prozesse im Kontext der Aufarbeitung von Beteiligungshandlungen im syrischen Bürgerkrieg
Authors: Klosterkamp Sarah
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Based on an ethnographic study of anti-terror trials at higher regional appeal courts in Germany, conducted in 2015–2020, this article examines the interrelation between the German penal system and criminal trials as mutually constitutive, governmentally guided, and highly secured elements of a state-induced and Islam-centred terrorism prevention. This includes the physical nature of the courthouses, as well as discourses of risk inscribed within them, which are linked to corresponding racialized and gender-rendered readings of the ‚need for custody‘. Under the auspices of a ‚new penology‘ and legitimized as an elimination of ‚state-endangering actions‘, two logics emerge in the course of these proceedings that emphasize either a ‚rectification of the reformable‘ or a ‚confinement of the incorrigible‘, illustrating how a reshaped field of crime control and criminal justice can currently be observed that makes permanent incarceration the guarantor of a promise of security.
Particle filter based volcanic ash emission inversion applied to a hypothetical sub-Plinian Eyjafjallajökull eruption using the chemical component of the Ensemble for Stochastic Integration of Atmospheric Simulations (ESIAS-chem) version 1.0
Authors: Franke Philipp , Lange Anne Caroline , Elbern Hendrik
Published: May 2021

Abstract. A particle filter based inversion system to derive time- and altitude-resolved volcanic ash emission fluxes along with its uncertainty is presented. For the underlying observation information only vertically integrated ash load data as provided by retrievals from nadir looking imagers mounted on geostationary satellites is assimilated. We aim to estimate the temporally varying emission profile with error margins, along with evidence of its dependencies on wind driven transport patterns within variable observation intervals. Thus, a variety of observation types, although not directly related to volcanic ash, can be utilized to constrain the probabilistic volcanic ash estimate. The system validation addresses the special challenge of ash cloud height analyses in case of observations restricted to bulk column mass loading information, mimicking the typical case of geostationary satellite data. The underlying method rests on a linear-combination of height-time emission finite elements of arbitrary resolution, each of which is assigned to a model run subject to ensemble-based space-time data assimilation. Employing a modular concept, this setup builds the Ensemble for Stochastic Integration of Atmospheric Simulations (ESIAS-chem) that comprises a particle smoother in combination with a discrete-grid ensemble extension of the Nelder-Mead minimization method. The ensemble version of the EURopean Air pollution Dispersion – Inverse Model (EURAD-IM) is integrated into ESIAS-chem but can be replaced by other models. The performance of ESIAS-chem is tested by identical twin experiments. The application of the inversion system to two notional sub-Plinian eruptions of the Eyjafjallajökull with strong ash emission changes with time and injection heights demonstrate the ability of ESIAS-chem to retrieve the volcanic ash emission fluxes from the assimilation of column mass loading data only. However, the analysed emission profiles strongly differ in their levels of accuracy depending of the strength of wind shear conditions. Under strong wind shear conditions at the volcano the temporal and vertical varying volcanic emissions are analyzed up to an error of only 10 % for the estimated emission fluxes. For weak wind shear conditions, however, analysis errors are larger and ESIAS-chem is less able to determine the ash emission flux variations. This situation, however, can be remedied by extending the assimilation window. In the performed test cases, the ensemble predicts the location of high volcanic ash column mass loading in the atmosphere with a very high probability of > 95 %. Additionally, the ensemble is able to provide a vertically resolved probability map of high volcanic ash concentrations to a high accuracy for both, high and weak wind shear conditions.
Hip aspiration culture: analysing data from a single operator series investigating periprosthetic joint infection
Authors: Barker Connor J. , Marriot Alan , Khan Munir , Oswald Tamsin , Tingle Samuel J. , Partington Paul F. , Carluke Ian , Reed Mike R.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Introduction:
We undertook this study to know the sensitivity, specificity and post-test
probabilities of hip aspiration when diagnosing periprosthetic hip infections. We also examined “dry tap” (injection with saline and
aspiration) results and aspiration volumes.
Methods:
This is a retrospective cohort study of patients aspirated for suspected
periprosthetic joint infection between July 2012 and October 2016. All aspirations were carried out by one trained surgical care practitioner
(SCP). All aspirations followed an aseptic technique and fluoroscopic guidance. Aspiration was compared to tissue biopsy taken at revision.
Aspiration volumes were analysed for comparison.
Results:
Between January 2012 and September 2016, 461 hip aspirations were performed
by our SCP. Of these 125 progressed to revision. We calculated sensitivity
59 % (confidence interval (CI) 35 %–82 %) and specificity 94 % (CI
89 %–98 %). Pre-test probability for our cohort was 0.14. Positive post-test
probability was 0.59 and negative post-test probability 0.06. Aspiration
volume for infected (n=17) and non-infected (n=108) joints was compared
and showed no significant difference. Dry taps were experienced five times; in each instance the dry tap agreed with the biopsy result.
Conclusions:
Our data show that hip aspiration culture is a highly specific investigation
for diagnosing infection but that it is not sensitive. Aspiration volume
showed no significant difference between infected and non-infected groups.
Each time a joint was infiltrated with saline to achieve a result, the result matched tissue sampling.
Poster 3: The acoustic analysis of vowel productions pre- and post-lingual
frenectomy
Authors:   CEFAC, Brasil, Camargo Zuleica , Oliveira Luciana , Svicero Maria , Marchesan Irene , Madureira Sandra ,   Pontifical Catholic
            University of Sao Paulo
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Subjects with altered lingual frenulum may have difficulty speaking,
chewing, and swallowing. Acoustic analysis allows for inferring the mechanisms of speech
production, such as the tongue position on the horizontal and vertical axes and the jaw
position. Aim: The aim is to compare formant frequencies (F1 and F2) for seven oral
vowels in Brazilian Portuguese (BP), when produced by individuals who had a lingual
frenectomy, pre- and post-surgical periods (a minimum six-month interval). Methods:
There were seven subjects ranging in age from 6y3m to 14y7m, who were assessed and
diagnosed with lingual frenulum alteration and the need for frenectomy was indicated,
were selected and participated in two collections of speech data: (a) pre- surgery and
(b) post-surgery. The speech samples consisted of words containing the seven vowels of
BP which were acoustically analyzed in the software PRAAT, and the F1 and F2 measures
were taken. The data were statistically analyzed (ANOVA) for the different vowels in the
moments (a) and (b). Results: Acoustic measurements revealed significant differences
between the pre-and post-surgical period (six months) when compared to F1 for vowels [a]
(p = 0.018), [e] (p = 0.018) and [u] (p = 0.049) and F2 for vowels [e] (p = 0.026) and
[u] (p<0.001). Conclusion: F1 and F2 values indicated that the movement of the tongue
improved after lingual frenectomy, revealing greater anterior mobilization but limited
height range.
Poster 4: Multitasking properties of some orofacial muscles
Authors: Paskay Lucia
Published: May 2021

In recent years many studies on the anatomy and neurophysiology of muscles of the
face and mouth have revealed a much more complex ability of muscles to
"multitask". Apart from being involved in sucking, swallowing, chewing and
speaking, some muscles are also involved in the patency of the airways during sleep, the
postural position of the jaw during physical activities, the promotion of nasal
breathing, or stress relief, just to name a few functions. In this brief review, some
additional properties of the genioglossus (GG), the palatoglossus (PG), the masseters
(MM) and the orbicularis oris (OO) will be reviewed.
Universalização do acesso à internet dos estudantes brasileiros? O olhar de dois professores pesquisadores da educação básica
Authors: Souza Passos William , Salustriano da Silva Humberto
Published: May 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão que confronta o olhar de dois professores pesquisadores com mais de uma década de experiência na educação básica com parte dos resultados da pesquisa TIC Educação 2018 sobre o uso das tecnologias de informação e comunicação nas escolas urbanas brasileiras. O objetivo é o de provocar o debate acerca de necessidade de problematizar o impacto sobre os processos de ensino-aprendizagem ante o deslocamento improvisado e temporário de parte do ano letivo de 2020 para plataformas virtuais, em função da pandemia da Covid-19, assim como a importância da continuidade da utilização das tecnologias da informação e comunicação, mesmo após esse momento excepcional. Destaca-se, na reflexão, a utilização de Pierre Bourdieu e Regina Novaes como referências teóricas.
SERENDIPIA Y ZEMBLANIA
Authors: Lozano Salinas José Mª
Published: May 2021

Del análisis y valoración de la experiencia vivida durante el confinamiento y la repercusión que esa realidad ha tenido en la intervención docente se debe reflexionar y se deben sacar conclusiones para diseñar el futuro de nuestro sistema educativo.

Los detalles de los éxitos o fracasos vividos serán el mejor punto de partida para definir las prioridades generales que encaminen a nuestro sistema educativo hacia el éxito, sea cual sea el camino a recorrer. La Inspección de Educación, en el ejercicio de sus funciones de asesoramiento y supervisión deberá garantizar el derecho a la educación de todos los ciudadanos y la disminución de la brecha social.
全域旅游视角下厦门山海健康步道的发展特征与影响
Authors: 吴 鹭瑶 , 沐 园琳
Published: May 2021

近年来，全域旅游发展速度较快。在此背景下，旅游目的地重视景点（点）、线路（线）、区域（面）的综合协调发展；而旅游廊道作为一个线型空间，时间和空间压缩性较强，在全域旅游建设中扮演重要角色，它有利于推动旅游目的地的旅游业发展，以及旅游廊道的保护与开发。本文以厦门山海健康步道（厦门空中步道）的功能特征与发展过程，探究全域旅游视角下旅游廊道的特征及其衍生活动之间的相互关系，以及对旅游目的地的影响，提出厦门空中步道未来所扮演的角色与发展趋势，以期指导旅游目的地全域旅游建设。厦门空中步道未来需要注意客源市场细分、产品设计与廊道游域范围规划等问题，实现区域旅游全面发展与国土资源优化。
新冠疫情下中国展览经济的危机与发展
Authors: 沐 园琳
Published: May 2021

在新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）的影响下，我国的经济发展遭到了一定的挫折和损失，众多行业面临着破产的风险和转型的危机。本文介绍中国展览经济在受新冠疫情影响下所面临的危机与挑战，以及为达到平衡发展所做出的相关政策调整；本文同时针对展览产业的发展趋势提出相关的，建议和发展模式，使得展览产业能平稳度过疫情带来的冲击和影响在一个更加稳定、和谐的环境中健康发展。
加快漳州市“互联网+”智慧农业发展策略研究
Authors: 陈 梦
Published: May 2021

智慧农业的发展是农业现代化的必然趋势，可以有效提高农民收入水平以及农业生产效率。本文立足于漳州市，通过文献研究和实地走访，总结漳州市“互联网+”智慧农业发展的成绩及瓶颈，借鉴国内个别省市以及美国、荷兰、以色列等国家优秀发展经验，提出积极发挥政府引领指导作用、提高智慧农业普及度、加大智慧农业相关投入、搭建各级各类智慧农业信息平台以及积极发展农业电商等针对性的发展建议。
大学生创业意愿影响因素研究
Authors: 黄 诗瑶 , 陈 梦
Published: May 2021

本文以厦门大学嘉庚学院的学生为研究对象，通过层次分析法（Analytic Hierarchy Process，AHP）对大学生创业意愿影响因素进行探究。对创业阶段的大学生访谈以及研究相关文献之后，归纳出影响大学生创业意愿的4个构面层：创业者个体、亲友影响、教育环境以及创业环境，以及由13个不同的因素组成第二层级。基于在校大学生问卷调查的资料，运用AHP分析方法并以各层级最终分析得出的权重排序为依据，总结影响大学生创业意愿的关键因素，得到在创新创业竞赛、所创行业市场对于大学生创业意愿的影响程度最大，父母创业经历以及身边创业氛围对大学生创业意愿的影响较小。研究结果提出大学生应自主加强发现机会的能力，家长、学校应该加强对大学生创业的支持与帮助，同时希望政府可以积极引导大学生创业。
基于收入弹性调整的巨无霸指数的有效性
Authors: 曾 晶蓥
Published: May 2021

源于购买力平价理论和一价定律的巨无霸指数，是一个用以测量两种货币的汇率是否合理的非正式经济指数。通过调整各国收入的差异以计算出调整后的巨无霸指数，可作为各国货币对于美元等基础货币隐含汇率高估或低估的近似值；而星巴克指数可以在一定程度上反映每个国家的物价水平，特别是中产阶级消费物价水平的高低。本文结合各国经济发展水平，以2019年为例，列出包含35个国家/地区的原始BMI、调整后BMI、收入弹性调整后BMI与星巴克指数进行比较，结果显示调整前后巨无霸指数显示的汇率高低估的差异极大，显示近年来巨无霸普遍已经成为收入弹性较低的正常品，而大部份国家货币兑美元低估现象明显减轻，部份国家甚至出现该国货币兑美元高估的现象，但星巴克指数并不存在此种现象。本文实证显示基于收入调整的BMI的高估偏误，与市场汇率的相关程度颇高。
不同基础货币下各国巨无霸指数评估
Authors: 黄 雨欣
Published: May 2021

英国的《经济学人》自1986年起提出巨无霸指数，这一不太正式的指数曾多次被用于研究和比较不同国家、不同地区的货币之间的购买力，发挥着至关重要的作用；然而，由于一篮子商品的单一性，其作用也总是饱受争议。为此，本文介绍巨无霸指数及其在购买力平价理论下的测算，并引入最新公布的巨无霸指数，着重比较在5种基础货币（美元、欧元、英镑、日元、人民币）衡量下，各国巨无霸指数的高估（或低估）情形。
Strategi pengembangan wisata alam Danau Tajwid di Kecamatan Langgam Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar , Sukendi Sukendi , Nofrizal Nofrizal
Published: May 2021

This research aims to determine the impact of the development of Lake Tajwid natural tourism and the strategy of developing Lake Tajwid natural tourism. There are two data in this research, namely primary data and secondary data. data analysis using GAP analysis which is based on the SAPTA PESONA indicator. Sapta Pesona has 7 indicators, namely; safe, orderly, clean, beautiful, cool, friendly and memorable. based on the results of research on natural ecotourism development of Lake Tajwid impact on environmental, economic and social conditions. the environment will have an impact on environmental pollution if it is not wise in developing tourist areas. the economic aspect can grow the economy, the social aspect opens up employment opportunities. Then there is a gap between reality and charm. The strategies designed in this research to realize the natural tourism development of Lake Tajwid are; 1) instilling awareness of tourism, 2) structuring facilities and infrastructure, 3) increasing supporting facilities, 4) increasing information / innovation and promotion, and 5) preserving the environment.
Penataan jalur pejalan kaki untuk mendukung Green Campus di kampus Universitas Diponegoro Tembalang
Authors: Prasetya Nararya Adi , Purwanto P. , Maryono Maryono
Published: May 2021

One approach to realizing a green campus is by providing a comfortable space for non-motorized transportation. Walking is the cheapest, low-emission non-motorized transportation, so accessibility to pedestrians should be prioritized. Providing more space for pedestrians which will change the orientation of road infrastructure that has been more pro-motorized. Diponegoro University, which is the green campus pilot project of the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, has complete pedestrian paths. However, the current condition is still not appropriately utilised because the movement of academicians is still using motorized vehicles. To preserving the orientation of the existing green campus, it is necessary to evaluate the pedestrian path that is suitable by regulation physically. The results of research on pedestrian paths at the Undip Tembalang Campus indicate that it is required to repair and change the road design that is related to the comfort of people walking, and affects how pedestrian paths are used. Official regulations and policies from the campus will also have an impact on motorized vehicle use. Changes to empower those in the campus environment and energy-efficient actions are carried out by improving the accessibility of campus residents to use public transportation and non-motorized transportation to campus.
Amazon’s MTurk: A Currently Underutilised Resource for Survey Researchers?
Authors: Farrell Michael , Sweeney Breda
Published: May 2021

A recent innovation in empirical academic research is the use of online labour markets as a source of data. One such market, Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (“MTurk”) has been used by studies published in high-quality accounting journals to source participants. Given the traction of this data source in high-calibre publications, it is timely to assess its current impact and future potential for accounting research. This paper examines the extent of adoption of MTurk as a data collection tool in leading accounting journals and specifically considers its adoption and suitability for survey research. Findings reveal that the use of MTurk in high-quality accounting publications is gathering momentum, with approximately the same number of articles published/accepted in 2019 as the total number of articles published in the preceding seven years. However, it is also found that nearly all the journal articles reviewed adopted MTurk for experimental research with only a limited presence in survey research. The study contributes to the literature by providing a comprehensive review of the adoption of MTurk in high-quality accounting journals by frequency, research method, and research participant type. Further, it analyses the unique methodological concerns that MTurk poses for survey-based accounting research, thereby providing researchers with guidance on its potential future usefulness and pitfalls to avoid. The paper concludes that difficulties in the availability of, and screening for, specific groups of participants may limit its potential for survey research until online labour market platforms are developed further.
Using Quantitative Analytical Methods to Support Qualitative Data Analysis: Lessons Learnt During a PhD Study
Authors: Martyn Patricia
Published: May 2021

Qualitative studies produce rich insights on accounting phenomena in complex social environments. However, the data analysis phase presents many challenges and places heavy demands on the individual researcher. This paper describes in detail, the application of quantitative analytical protocols to support qualitative data analysis during a PhD study. The protocols were developed to manage the task of analysing large volumes of data in a complete and unbiased way. The paper provides useful insights for qualitative researchers on the steps involved in implementing this approach and considers both its merits and problems.
A Study on HIV, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C among Dental Patients Screened from Different Districts of Kashmir Valley
Authors: Gupta Sonia , Latoo Suheel Hamid
Published: May 2021

Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are the most common chronic viral infections worldwide. They are blood borne infections and share common routes of transmission, but they differ in efficiency by which certain types of exposures transmit them and their prevalence by geographic region.
Aims and objective: To evaluate the prevalence of HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C in patients screened from different districts, to increase the awareness among dental practitioners and the patients attending dental clinics as well as to evaluate the risk factors for infection with these viruses in order to reduce the burden of these diseases in the community.
Materials and method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out on 2150 subjects (1230 males and 920 females) reported in the Department of Oral Pathology, GDC & H Srinagar for routine serological investigations. All the screened patients referred from different departments of this institution were enrolled.
Results: The prevalence of HBV and HCV among dental patients was 0.65% and 0.51% respectively but HIV positive cases had not been reported. In the present study, majority of the HBV positive cases were from Anantnag district and most common risk factors for infections were dental treatment and blood transfusion.
Conclusion: Prevention is an important aspect in controlling the spread of this viral infection as an epidemic. Hence, control programs for the prevention of these diseases that threaten public health must be planned and implemented.

Keywords: Hepatitis B, HIV, Seroprevalence, Dental treatment, Transmission, Prevention.