bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transhumanizacija v športu in pastorala
Authors: Šegula Andrej
Published: December 2019

Šport je sestavni del našega življenja. Od nekdaj se je človek ukvarjal z gibanjem (tek, lov …), ki je nato preraslo v začetek športnega udejstvovanja kot reakcije in njegove institucionalizacije. Danes se vse bolj srečujemo z vprašanjem, kje so meje športa. Do kod sega njegovo služenje zdravju in dobremu počutju, saj to sodi v okvir »humanega športa«. Ko preide v sredstvo (ekonomsko, rekordno …) za doseganje rezultatov ne glede na sredstva, govorimo o transhumanizaciji športa. V tem kontekstu lahko razumemo dokument Dati vse od sebe, s katerim Cerkev želi odpreti vrata športu. Spregovori o definiciji športa, o njegovi zgodovini, pa tudi o »nevarnostih«. Na koncu pokaže polja možne pastorale (Cerkev v športu in šport v Cerkvi). Ko razmišljamo o viziji znotraj transhumanizacije športa, nastopi vprašanje, kaj lahko naredimo in česa ne. Ali bomo samo pasivni opazovalci, nasprotniki ali soustvarjalci?
Pravica do pravične sodne odločitve ob sumu spolne zlorabe mladoletne osebe
Authors: Slatinek Stanislav
Published: December 2019

Katoliška Cerkev (KC) je v zadnjih dvajsetih letih deležna številnih obtožb, da so nekateri kleriki iz vrst kardinalov, škofov, duhovnikov in diakonov storili kaznivo dejanje spolne zlorabe mladoletne osebe. Prve ukrepe zoper ta dejanja je sprejel že papež Janez Pavel II. Tudi njegova naslednika, papež Benedikt XVI. in papež Frančišek, sta uvedla številne norme, da so ob potrditvi suma spolne zlorabe mladoletne osebe storilci primerno kaznovani. Čeprav so to »hudo kazniva dejanja« (De gravioribus delicta), KC ne podpira medijskega sojenja oziroma hitre medijske objave imena in priimka osumljenega klerika, ampak zagovarja, da je treba vsak sum spolne zlorabe mladoletne osebe obravnavati v skladu s pravnimi standardi. Vsak sum spolne zlorabe mladoletne osebe je treba prijaviti pristojnim civilnim in cerkvenim oblastem, sprožiti pravni (kazenski ali administrativni) postopek in zagotoviti pravično sodno odločitev. Potrjene spolne zlorabe je treba kaznovati, nedolžnega klerika pa oprostiti in mu povrniti dobro ime.
Transhumanizem in krščanska antropologija
Authors: Stegu Tadej
Published: December 2019

Transhumanizem se v svojih skrajnih oblikah predstavlja kot nadomestek vsega, kar človek išče v različnih oblikah religioznosti. Po mnenju transhumanistov naj bi se zaradi bliskovitega razvoja in napredka znanosti že kmalu sam dokopal do dokončnih odgovorov na svoja temeljna vprašanja in omejenosti: postal naj bi nesmrten, brez omejitev in brez vsega, kar ga danes še omejuje in uničuje. Takšne obljube transhumanizma so za krščansko antropologijo izziv, ki ji lahko pomaga prečistiti razumevanje svojih temeljnih elementov in jih še jasneje opredeliti v odnosu do cenenih elementov naravne religioznosti, ki človeku obljublja tolažbo in ga sili v hlapčevski odnos do transcendentnega. Pristna krščanska antropologija človeku pomaga prepoznavati prazno obljubo transhumanizma – da bo »kakor Bog« –, ki jo kot stalno skušnjavo prepoznamo že v prvih poglavjih Geneze. Kristjan, ki se jasno zaveda svoje identitete – da je že »kakor Bog« –, lahko mirno zavrne utopični privid nesmrtnosti in božanstva, kakor mu ju obljublja transhumanistična ideologija.
Vrline in transhumanistična nadgradnja človeka
Authors: Strahovnik Vojko
Published: December 2019

Povzetek: Moralni transhumanizem je program, ki si prizadeva za moralno izboljšanje oziroma nadgradnjo človeka s pomočjo sodobnih tehnologij. V prispevku se posvečamo etičnim vprašanjem in izzivom, ki jih transhumanizem odpira – še posebej vprašanju, ali je mogoče nadgraditi tudi etične vrline. Moralni transhumanizem se namreč za doseganje tega cilja opira predvsem na gensko tehnologijo. Ob tem izpostavljamo, da je ena izmed temeljnih značilnosti človeške moralne misli občutljivost na razloge. Nadgradnja etični vrlin bi to občutljivost (lahko) zmanjšala, obenem pa bi okrnila tudi avtonomijo in svobodo posameznika.
Samuel Štefan Osusky’s Theological-Prophetic Criticism of War and Totalitarianism
Authors: Valčo Michal , Slivka Daniel , Valčova Katarina , Kryukova Nina I. , Vasbieva Dinara G. , Khairullina Elmira R.
Published: December 2019

: This article analyzes the thought legacy of Samuel Štefan Osuský (1888–1975), a famous Slovak philosopher and theologian, pertaining to his fight against totalitarianism and war. Having lived during arguably the most difficult period of (Czecho-)Slovak history, which included the two world wars, the emergence of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, its fateful, forceful split by Nazi Germany in 1939, followed by its reestablishment after WWII in 1945, only to be afflicted again by a new kind of totalitarianism on the left, it is no surprise that Osuský aimed his philosophical and theological criticism especially at the two great human ideologies of the 20th century – Fascism (including its German, racial version, Nazism, which he preferred to call ›Hitlerism‹), and Communism (above all in its historical shape of Stalinist Bolshevism). After exploring the human predicament in ›boundary situations,‹ i.e. situations of ultimate anxiety, despair but also hope and trust, religious motives seemed to gain the upper hand, according to Osuský. As a ›rational theist,‹ he attempted to draw from theology, philosophy and science as complementary sources of wisdom combining them in his struggle to find satisfying insights for larger questions of meaning. Osusky’s ideas in his book War and Religion (1916) and article The Philosophy of Bolshevism, Fascism, and Hitlerism (1937) manifest the much-needed prophetic insight that has the potential to enlighten our own struggle against the creeping forces of totalitarianism, right and left that seek to engulf our societies today.
The Relationship between the State and the Church in Vietnam through the History of the Society of Foreign Missions of Paris
Authors: Vaupot Sonia
Published: December 2019

Religion and the Catholic Church have played an important role in Vietnamese history. The article examines the development of the Catholic Church in Vietnam, from the 17th Century to the 20th Century, based on reports published by the Society of Foreign Missions of Paris (M.E.P.) who contributed to the evangelization of many Asian countries. In this contribution, we will highlight the work and the development of the M.E.P through their reports. We will also focus on the relationship between the states who played a specific role in the history of the Catholic Church in Vietnam, from the creation of the M.E.P. until the period of post-colonization, with specific reference to the attitude of different states throughout the history of Vietnam. The survey of the activities of Catholics in Vietnam suggests that French missionaries were well organized and proactive throughout the centuries, and that the adoption of Christianity in Vietnam was achieved through cooperation between the M.E.P and the Vietnamese population.
Transhumanizem in katoliška vzgoja
Authors: Vodičar Janez
Published: December 2019

Transhumanizem želi doseči polnost človeka z uporabo sodobne znanosti. Vzgojo in izobraževanje razume kor pot, ki naj bi privedla do trenutka singularnosti, v katerem se bo vse, kar je človeka bremenilo, končno tudi uničevalo, razrešilo v trenutku. Takrat bo tudi odpravljena potreba po vzgoji. Katoliško razumevanje človekove nepopolnosti in odrešenja je drugačno. Kristus je pot naše uresničitve. Pri tem je potrebna vzgoja, ki izhaja iz svetosti vsakega posameznika in ga vodi k odprtosti za polnost osebe, odrešene v Kristusu. Kljub tej jasni razliki je transhumanizem s svojo zavzetostjo za napredek tehnologij, ki bi človeku pomagale premagati njegove lastne omejitve, lahko katoliški vzgoji spodbuda k večji pozornosti do narave. V članku predstavimo te spodbude in didaktično zasnujemo katoliško vzgojo na premagovanju antropocentrizma. Po drugi strani pokažemo, kako lahko transhumanizem s krščansko vizijo stvarstva dopolnimo z vzgojo za odgovorno in svobodno osebnost.
Liberalna evgenika kot uničevalka temeljev morale: Habermasova kritika
Authors: Žalec Bojan
Published: December 2019

Tema članka je liberalna evgenika in njena sprejemljivost z etičnega in moralnega vidika. S tem vprašanjem se je prodorno in odmevno ukvarjal Jürgen Habermas. Avtor predstavi njegove pomisleke in ugovore proti liberalni evgeniki. Habermas liberalno evgeniko opredeli kot prakso, ki posege v genom zarodka prepušča presoji staršev. Zanimajo ga moralne posledice takšnih posegov. Glavna nevarnost je uničenje vzajemnega priznavanja članov družbe kot avtonomnih in odgovornih delovalcev, ki so si v obeh omenjenih pogledih enakovredni. To priznavanje pa je sam temelj naše moderne zahodne moralne slovnice. Habermas v tem kontekstu opozori na pomen razvijanja etike vrste, ki posreduje med moralo in etiko. Središčni pojem njegove etike vrste je zmožnost, biti avtentičen (zmožnost biti to, kar sem, nem. Selbstseinkönnen). V tem pogledu se naveže na Kierkegaardovo pometafizično etiko sebstva. Avtor v članku opozori še na druge vire Habermasove misli, pojasni relevantne pojmovne distinkcije ter izlušči in premisli Habermasove glavne ugovore. Ti ugovori so: 1. liberalnoevgenični posegi mentalno načnejo poseganca, njegovo zavest o sebi kot avtonomnem, odgovornem in enakovrednem subjektu; 2. pravica in odgovornost, biti avtor svojega lastnega življenja, pripadata samo osebi sami; 3. ne moremo vnaprej vedeti, kaj je dobro za osebo; 4. poseganec mora imeti možnost reči: »Ne!« Avtor sklene z ugotovitvijo, da prenatalni genetski posegi ne smejo biti prepuščeni (samo)volji posameznikov, ampak se mora to vprašanje zakonsko urejati na podlagi javne razprave, v kateri lahko sodelujejo vsi člani družbe.
Implementation Of Information Systems On E-commerce Websites As Media To Deliver Information
Authors: Alwiyah Alwiyah , Greisy Chloe , Afitri Afni
Published: December 2019

Attendance information conducted by students can now be easily accessed by a supervisor. However, there are 3 (three) difficulties faced by supervisors, one of which is presenting information with tables requiring considerable time and very high accuracy to measure the comparison of information contained within it. In order to facilitate the supervisor in recording and measuring attendance of student tutoring students handled, the Attendance Rating system will present information in the form of graphics using Highchart. Presentation of information in the form of a graph on Attendance Assessment will present information in the form of Nim (Student Registration Number), supervisor, and guidance time. Information on the guidance time in the graph can be used as a comparison to measure the level of student activity in following the guidance. The Attendance Rating System uses the YII Frameworkbased website because it is also easy to develop web applications and the YII Framework has a good level of security. In this study, there are 5 (five) advantages and 1 (one) deficiency in the Attendance Assessment system. With this research, it is expected that the Attendance Assessment system can improve the quality of student attendance in the tutoring process at Raharja College.
Designing a Web-based Room Service System
Authors: Sudarto Ferry , Hapsari Fatma Azzahra
Published: December 2019

In the digital era, almost all activities are done computerized. Now the internet is widely used in business activities. In the field of internet business used for marketing, usually marketing is done through a website of a company. This method is quite powerful in overcoming the limited time for marketing a product company. However, not all business activities do this way of marketing. One business activity that has not fully to use the internet in marketing its products is hotels, hotel has room service services which is still done manually. This way is still less effective against marketing room service services, for it is necessary for a web-based computerized system that can overcome these shortcomings. This research methodology uses SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) through the planning, analysis, design and implementation phase. The final result of this design are a website that can facilitate in overcoming the reservation service room service at hotels.
Traffic Light Timer Control Using Raspberry Pi
Authors: Philip Armandio , Putri Cheetah Savana , Arifanggi Putra Maula
Published: December 2019

As time goes by and the development of the times is very rapid increase in the number of vehicle volumes is increasing from year to year, coupled with automotive manufacturers who release their products at prices below the standard. This of course can increase the volume of congestion which is the main problem, very heavy traffic causes more time wasted and consumes fuel. The solution offered to overcome the congestion problem is a Timer Traffic Light control system, which is a traffic management system on each road segment used to reduce congestion in traffic lights that occur in big cities today. For the future, this is very much needed, given the increasing number of vehicles queuing at the traffic light. In this study a controller model of Timer Traffic Light was created based on image processing with the Background Subtraction method using the Raspberry Pi. The Background Subtraction method is used to process images containing objects that have been captured on the highway using a camera, the images obtained can classify the condition of the road with parameters of empty, medium, and solid conditions. The images obtained are then forwarded to the Timer Traffic Light controller system with the hardware and software used in this study.
Control Led Through Internet Based On Nodemcu With Blynk Application
Authors: Asmawati Ari , Putra Fajar Januar Eka , Richie Leonel
Published: December 2019

Internet (interconnected-networking) is a series of computers that are connected globally in several circuits and use TCP / IP as packet exchange communication protocol. The internet as part of the technological development that is very rapidly developing in people's lives today has been able to be used as a medium of communication and control of devices from a distance as long as they are still connected to each other. The internet is like virtual threads that connect with one another, forward data and convey data from one point to another. However, along with the development of increasingly advanced science and technology, the internet is no longer just to connect between humans but also to control between any object that can be connected. In this study there were 3 (three) problems and 3 (three) problem solving methods Electronic device control in the form of LED lights using an IoT platform that is open source. This study uses the NodeMCU module as a station, which will be controlled by the Blynk application with an internet connection. In this study using the NodeMCU module as a station, which will be controlled by the Blynk application by connecting to the internet.
Utilization of the Django Framework as a Dashboard Model Information System for Raw Material Inventory on PT Bimasakti Karyaprima
Authors: Alfeno Sandro , Rifai Danang , Saepudin Muhammad
Published: December 2019

The aim of the research is to analyze the raw material inventory and design a dashboard system that can help achieve company goals. The research method used is the method of analysis of stash, software design methods, and methods of software testing. The design analysis method used is the SWOT analysis, the design method used is the design concept using UML diagrams, the soft test method uses the Black Box concept. The results achieved are a dashboard system used by the Warehouse Section and Production Section to monitor raw material inventories and production performance. The conclusion of this study is that the dashboard application that has been made can help the Warehouse and Production Section to monitor raw material inventory and production performance in real time. This web application provides information easily, quickly, concisely and interactively which includes raw materials for shoe components, office equipment, production tools and general equipment, inventory planning, recommendations and reports on transactions and raw material requests.

Keywords : Dashboard, Material
Adsorption of Acid Blue 25 on peach seed powder: Isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic studies
Authors: Kul Ali Rıza , Aldemir Adnan , Elik Hasan
Published: December 2019

In the present study peach seed
powder (PSP) was used as an adsorbent to remove Acid Blue 25 (AB25) a common
basic dye, from aqueous solution. The adsorption experiments were carried out
in a batch system and the effects of initial concentration, interaction time
and temperature were investigated. The Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin
adsorption isotherms were used to model the equilibrium data. The kinetic
parameters were determined by the pseudo first order (PFO), pseudo second order
(PSO) and intra-particle diffusion (IPD) models. According to the results, the
Freundlich isotherm model is a more convenient option compared with the
Langmuir and Temkin models. The Freundlich model coefficients increased as the
temperature increased, which shows that the adsorption process becomes more
favorable with higher temperature. The experimental and calculated qe values close to one
another indicated that this process fits the PSO kinetic model with higher R2
values than the other two models. Kinetic constants become closer to both the
temperatures and initial concentrations and qe
values increases with the increasing concentration of AB25. The initial dye
concentration increased from 25 to 150 mg L-1, while the dye
adsorption capacity onto PSP increased from 4.80 to 39.01 mg g-1,
from 5.57 to 44.27 mg g-1 and from 6.80 to 49.22 mg g-1
for 298, 308 and 323 K, respectively. The monolayer adsorption capacity (qm) of PSP was determined to
be 56.18, 64.94, 95.24 mg g-1 for 298, 308 and 323 K, respectively.
Thermodynamic parameters for free energy (ΔG),
enthalpy (ΔH) and entropy (ΔS) of the separation process were
determined as -1737,1 J mol-1, 14.776 kJ mol-1 and 55,413
J mol-1, respectively. The negative values of ΔGo showed that this separation process was endothermic and natural. The
results of the present study demonstrated that PSP can be used as an
alternative material in dye removal.
THE EFFECT OF INTERNAL AUDIT ON FRAUD PREVENTION AT PT POS INDONESIA
Authors: Mubin Muhtadin , Rustandy Teddy , Lokamandala Muhammad Arya , Nasihin Ihsan
Published: December 2019

To be able to manage and manage company assets efficient, then management requires the function or role of checking diamonds or more known as internal audit. In addition, to get company property / wealth from cheating. Fraud is something that must be prevented by the company so that it does not happen, for that role is needed internal audit in saving company assets from fraud. This research tries to Knowing the implementation of internal audits, overcoming fraud (fraud), and the role of the audit internal fraud preven/tion efforts (Fraud) at PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Office Center of Bandung. The method used in this research is survey method. Analysis Descriptive data of research results using continuum analysis. Data analysis using contrary to Product Moment. Hypothesis testing using t test. Based on test results Obtained from the conclusion that the implementation of internal audit is good, and the conclusion cheating (fraud) is good. The results of the audit assessment coefficient values when internal with variables overcoming fraud (fraud) of 0.583, included in the category of "moderate" (0.4 - 0.599). T test results indicate that tcount> t table (4,054> 2,037) or hypothesis is accepted. With thus it can be concluded that "Internal Audit has a significant role Fraud prevention efforts (fraud) at PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Bandung.
The ANALYSIS OF WARNING LETTER AND DISTRESS WARRANT AGAINST THE DISBURSEMENT OF TAX ARREARS AT THE NORTH JAKARTA MIDDLE TAX OFFICE
Authors: Riftiasari Dinar
Published: December 2019

Tax collection in increasing tax revenue can be through warning letter and distress warrant. This study is to analyze the warning letter and distress warrant as independent variables on the disbursement of tax arrears as a dependent variable at the north jakarta middle tax office. This research uses quantitative methods by using analysis techniques of correlation coefficient testing, test the coefficient of determination, and multiple linear regression. The research data were sourced from secondary data of north jakarta middle tax office period 2013 to 2017. The results of the analysis of the correlation coefficient test showed that partially or simultaneously correlations between warning letter and distress warrant against disbursement of tax arrears there was no significant relationship. The coefficient of determination test shows that simultaneous warning letter and distress warrant do not affect the disbursement of tax arrears. The equation of the multiple regression results of this study is Y = 12807695261.8 - 8297820.152 X1 - 52620266.169 X2.
THE INFLUENCE OF QUALITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES SERVICES AND STUDENTS 'INVOLVEMENT OF STUDENTS' COGNITIVE LEARNING OUTCOMES (STUDY ON STIE SUTAATMADJA AND KOLEJ UNIVERSITI ISLAM ANTARBANGSA)
Authors: Yuliawati Nenden Maulida , Kurniawan Asep
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an influence or not from the quality of human resource services and student involvement on student cognitive learning outcomes. The approach used is multiple linear regression, based on the T test and F test for data processing. The main finding is the effect found to assess student cognitive learning outcomes. The results of this multiple linear regression approach provide specific guidance for educational institutions in improving student cognitive learning outcomes.
Strategi Promosi Melalui Media Sosial Instagram Guna Menarik Generasi Milenial untuk Memilih Produk Tabungan Pada PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Kalimantan Selatan Cabang Paringin
Authors: Haryanto Rudy , Rahmi Anita
Published: December 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi promosi melalui media sosial Instagram yang selama ini dilakukan Bank Pembangunan Daerah Kalimantan Selatan Cabang Paringin. Mengetahui strategi promosi melalui media sosial Instagram yang dapat dilakukan guna menarik generasi milenial untuk memilih produk Tabungan pada PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Kalimantan Selatan Cabang Paringin.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan  data yaitu  observasi  dan  wawancara.  Teknik  analisis  data  yang digunakan adalah data non statistic, dimana dalam penelitian ini tidak menggunakan rumus statistic dan untuk menganalisis data yang sudah dikumpulkan digunakan pendekatan library approach.Permasalahan yang dihadapi PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Kalimantan Selatan Cabang Paringin adalah tidak maksimalnya promosi melalui media sosial Instagram. Untuk mengatasi  permasalahan  yang  dihadapi  PT  Bank  Pembangunan  Daerah  Kalimantan Selatan Cabang Paringin sebaiknya memaksimalkan promosi melalui media sosial Instagram agar lebih mudah mendekati segmentasi milenial yang melek akan teknologi dengan   langkah-langkah   sebagai   berikut  :   (1)   Update   Image,   (2)   Membangun Kepopuleran Akun, (3) Add Follower, (4) Comment, (5) Share Fitur, (6) Local Ads Fitur/Endorse, (7) Instagram Ads, (8) Like Give, (9) Auto Schedule Post,  (10) CSR Image, (11)  Hasgtag(#) + arroba (@).
Transformasi Peran Akuntan dalam Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 dan Tantangan Era Society 5.0
Authors: Rosmida Rosmida
Published: December 2019

This research is titled transformation of the role of accountants in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 and the challenges of the era of society 5.0. This study aims to determine the transformation of the role of accountants in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 and the challenges that accountants will face in the era of society 5.0. This research is descriptive research. The conclusion is drawn based on a collection of opinions of experts, both experts in accounting and experts in the field of information technology. Based on the results of research and discussion that has been done it can be concluded that accountants must have a strategy to face the challenges of the accounting revolution. strategies that can be done, such as making sure you have certification, making goal orientation, making time management, always up to date, and using software to maximize performance. To face the challenges of the era of Society 5.0, accountants need to do the following five things: invest in developing digital skills, apply prototypes of new technologies, while learning by doing, education based on international certifycation, responsive to changes in industry, business and technological development, and curriculum and human-digital skills based learning (for educational institutions).
Perancangan dan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Jam'iyah Umroh Hafas
Authors: Yunita Irma , Ridla Muhammad Ali
Published: December 2019

The servicing done by jam'iyah umroh hafas (a group which provide umrah service) still use conventional procedure, namely by using form paper during the registration which obliges pilgrims to meet with the organizer. Also in the next process all is done with a face to face model, so that for the management of pilgrims each package the officer must carefully sort it out. This greatly affects the service process, in which officers must be really careful to group installments from pilgrims, as well as prepare data for processing to passports and travel. Therefore, in an effort to provide optimal, fast and appropriate services for hafas pilgrims, it is necessary to adopt the Customer Relationship Management contained in e-business, as well as to engineer software that can facilitate officers in completing all pilgrims administrative who will go to makkah. Designing this system uses the V-Model method in which each stage is validated and verified so that the system that is produced really meets the needs of the users and helps the officers to better administer the needs of the pilgrims.
“Shining Batu” : Sistem Informasi Wisata Dan Kuliner Kota Batu
Authors: Fitri Eka Sifatul , Safitri Ardania , Rumadhan Anggi Jihan Putri , Nisa' Chusnatun
Published: December 2019

The government of Batu city provides the application called "Shining Batu" to make it easier for society from outside and inside of Batu city to obtain information. The purpose of this study is to provide integrated information in the "Shining Batu" application. The research methods used are qualitative and quantitative. Secondary data were obtained from agency reports and exploration of applications through smartphones. The results of the research application "Shining Batu" consists of some information that is integrated with the presentation of some information that are information about the description of tourist attractions and the nearest culinary places. Utilization in the "Shining Batu" application is monitored through a system that shows good benefits by reaching users outside the Batu City area.
a, the Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pencarian Universitas di Malang Menggunakan Weight Product dengan Pembobotan Weighted Sum Model
Authors: Wahyu Adi Kurniawan
Published: December 2019

Decision Support System (DSS) is a system that can help someone in making a decision to solve a problem. Weighted Sum Model (WSM) method and Weighted Product (WP) method are used in this system. The WSM method is the sum of the attribute rating multiplications with attribute weights. In this system, WSM method is used as a weight and will be used on the WP method. This weight is filled manually by the user and then calculated by the WSM method. Whereas the Weighted Product (WP) method is a method that uses multiplication to connect attribute ratings, and the rating must be raised first with the weight of the attribute. This system is used in the selection of college in the city of Malang. In the search process there are several criteria used, namely the number of computer department, tuition fees, campus environment, the number of scholarship programs and accreditation. These criteria are used as a reference for college grades used in the assessment section. The search procedure start when a user enters a criteria value that has been determined by the user. Furthermore, the value of the calculation is compared with the value already on data pattern. To find out whether the chosen university matches with the entered criteria, weight of criteria must be checked based on the university chosen by the user. The conversion value from input are compared by the value in the pattern data. The testing process in this study is by using a confusion matrix. Based on testing using the method confusion matrix, researchers obtained 72.50 % value of accuracy, 82,76% value of precision, 80% value of recall and 81,36% value of f-measure.
Penggunaan Metode ELECTRE Untuk SPK Pemilihan Makanan Sehat Bagi Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Rochmatin Siti Murni , Ridwan Mujib , Yalina Nita
Published: December 2019

Having a healthy body is all living things and avoiding all kinds of diseases. Maintaining a healthy body can be done by exercising and maintaining a healthy diet. Excess eating unhealthy foods can foster disease or disorders in the body. One of them is hypertension. Blood pressure more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure more than 90 mmHg at double the difference within five minutes under conditions of sufficient recovery. Hypertension is a disease that has a high prevalence in Indonesia, which is 25.8%. The case of a patient with hypertension is inseparable from changes in diet. The wrong diet, coupled with inappropriate food ingredients can cause bad blood pressure. In this study, researchers will create a support system for selecting healthy foods for hypertension sufferers. In this study, researchers used the El Choices Traditionant La Realite Elemination method (ELECTRE) in order to find out healthy foods for people with hypertension. Based on this study, carried out various stages, nutritionists provide healthy food ingredients, then hypertension sufferers choose several food items to be consumed. Next, the food ingredients are calculated by the ELECTRE method and the last step is to find food ingredients recommended for hypertension sufferers.
Quali le modalità per la nomina a Direttore dell'Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania?
Authors: Blanco Carlo
Published: December 2019

Dall'istituzione dell'Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania e fino al 1982 la funzione di Direttore era attribuita all'Ordinario di materie astronomiche dell'Università di Catania, per cui le modalità della nomina seguivano i passaggi accademici di assegnazione della Cattedra. Con l'emanazione del D.P.R. 163 del 1982 che istituisce l'autonomia degli Osservatori, la funzione di Direttore, con nomina del Ministro della Pubblica Istruzione a seguito di indicazioni del Consiglio Ricerche Astronomiche, è estesa anche agli Astronomi Ordinari dell'Osservatorio. Con l'istituzione dell’INAF, nel 1999, è il suo Presidente che nomina il Direttore fra quelli selezionati dal Consiglio di Amministrazione con procedure consultive nelle quali è coinvolto anche il personale dell'Osservatorio.
La difesa ecosostenibile delle colture agrarie
Authors: Barbagallo Sebastiano
Published: December 2019

Viene presentata una sintesi introduttiva alla lotta integrata per la difesa delle piante dai loro parassiti animali. Il metodo viene prospettato, ormai su scala mondiale, quale ineludibile sistema di intervento per frenare la facile unilateralità della lotta chimica ad oltranza e a sostegno di una agricoltura ecosostenibile. Si suggerisce pertanto il ricorso prioritario, ogni qualvolta applicabile, ai metodi colturali (inclusa la resistenza delle piante), fisici, biologici e biotecnici, limitando l’applicazione dei mezzi chimici (oculatamente scelti) ai soli casi di comprovata esigenza, come peraltro dettato dalla normativa comunitaria e nazionale vigente.
Gambaran Indeks Eritrosit Rerata pada Laki-laki Dewasa dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Saraswati Talitha D. , Rotty Linda W. A. , Pandelaki Karel
Published: December 2019

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease indicated by high level of blood sugar resulting from a defect in insulin secretion, insulin activity, or both. The prevalence of DM in Indonesia is 1.9%, making it the 7th leading cause of deaths worldwide. In diabetic patients it is common to find any disorder in several systems, inter alia disorder of erythrocytes. An important indicator in portraying the erythrocytes state is the average erythrocyte indices (MCV, MCH, and MCHC). This study was aimed to provide an overview of the average erythrocyte indices in young adult males with type 2 DM (T2DM) at the Endocrine Polyclinic of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital. This was a descriptive and retrospective study using medical records of diabetic patients at the Endocrine Policlinic from September 2018 to September 2019. The results obtained a total of 1.432 medical records consisting of 550 males and 882 females. However, only 22 samples met the inclusion criteria, with a majority of samples were 40 to 45 years old (50%). Generally, the erythrocyte indices were still in normal range. Albeit, a few samples showed a decrease in hemoglobin level, MCV, and MCH. In conclusion, there was no significant change in the erythrocyte indices among adult males with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Endocrine Polyclinic of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital.Keywords: average erythrocyte indices, type 2 diabetes mellitus Abstrak: Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah akibat defek sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau keduanya. Prevalensi DM di Indonesia sebesar 1,9% menjadikan DM sebagai penyebab kematian urutan ke tujuh di dunia. Pada pasien DM seringkali ditemukan gangguan pada berbagai sistem, salah satunya pada eritrosit. Indikator penting yang dapat mencerminkan keadaan eritrosit ialah indeks eritrosit rerata (MCV, MCH, dan MCHC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran indeks eritrosit rerata pada pasien laki-laki dewasa penyandang DM tipe 2 di Poliklinik Endokrin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medik pasien di Poli Endokrin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou periode September 2018 hingga September 2019. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 1.432 rekam medis, terdiri dari 550 laki-laki dan 882 perempuan, namun hanya 22 data yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian, dengan mayoritas berusia 40-45 tahun (50%). Secara umum nilai indeks eritrosit rerata masih dalam rentang normal, namun terdapat beberapa sampel dengan penurunan kadar hemoglobin, MCV, dan MCH. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat gambaran bermakna pada indeks eritosit pasien laki-laki dewasa dengan DM tipe 2 di Poliklinik Endokrin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. KandouKata kunci: indeks eritrosit rerata, diabetes melitus tipe 2
Hubungan Profil Lipid dan HbA1C dengan Kadar Alanin Aminotransferase pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Patulak Fitriyanti , Pandelaki Karel , Waleleng Bradley J.
Published: December 2019

Abstract: Elevated HbA1C in patients with T2DM will increases the risk of complications. Dyslipidemia is a common comorbidity in patients with T2DM. Uncontrolled T2DM patients and dyslipidemia have a high risk of chronic complications such as non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) that causes liver cell damage. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) test is typically used to detect liver cell damage. This study was aimed to obtain the relationship between lipid profile and HbA1c and ALT among T2DM patients at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was a descriptive and analytical study with a cross sectional design using secondary data of T2DM patients at the Endocrine Polyclinic of Prof. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from January to September 2019. The results of the Spearman rank correlation test were, as follows: correlation between ALT and total cholesterol levels with p=0.625 and r=-0.080; correlation between ALT and HDL levels with p =0.302 and r=-0.167; correlation between ALT and LDL levels with p=0.625 and r=-0.080; correlation between ALT and triglyceride levels with p=0.964 and r=-0.007; and correlation between ALT and HbA1c levels with p=0.237 and r=-0.191. In conclusion, there were no significant relationships between lipid profile and HbA1c levels and ALT.Keywords: T2DM, HbA1c, ALT, lipid profile Abstrak: Peningkatan HbA1c pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) akan mening-katkan terjadinya risiko komplikasi. Dislipidemia merupakan komorbid yang umum ditemukan pada pasien DMT2. Penderita DMT2 yang tidak terkontrol disertai dislipidemia memiliki risiko tinggi untuk mendapatkan komplikasi kronik seperti non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) yang mengakibatkan kerusakan sel hati. Pemeriksaan laboratorium yang sering dilakukan untuk melihat adanya kerusakan pada sel hati yaitu alanin aminotransferase (ALT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara profil lipid dan HbA1c dengan kadar ALT pada pasien DMT2 di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang menggunakan data sekunder pasien DMT2 yang datang berobat ke Poliklinik Endokrin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou pada bulan Januari-September 2019. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman rank menunjukkan nilai hubungan antara ALT dan kolesterol total kadar p=0,625 dan r=-0,080; nilai hubungan antara ALT dan kadar HDL p=0,302 dan r=-0,167; nilai hubungan antara ALT dan kadar LDL p=0,625 dan r=-0,080; nilai hubungan antara ALT dan kadar trigliserida p=0,964 dan r=-0,007; serta nilai hubungan antara ALT dan kadar HbA1C p=0,237 dan r=-0,191. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan antara profil lipid dan HbA1c dengan kadar ALT.Kata kunci: diabetes melitus tipe 2, HbA1c, ALT, profil lipid
Profil pasien endoskopi gastrointestinal di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou periode Januari 2018 - Agustus 2019
Authors: Gunawan Deborah F. , Waleleng Bradley J. , Polii Efata B. I.
Published: December 2019

Abstract: Along with the development of medical technology, endoscopy is mostly used in determination of the diagnosis and examination of gastrointestinal diseases. This study was aimed to determine the indications of gastrointestinal endoscopy, diagnoses of pre and post endoscopy, sex and age of patients undergoing endoscopy, and the prevalence of endoscopic patients from January 2018 to August 2019 at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was a descriptive and retrospective study using data of Medical Record Installation at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital. The results obtained 495 patients who were endoscopy performed on them. Males were predominant (59.8%) as well as age group of 50-59 years old (22.8%). The most frequent indication of endoscopy was dyspepsia/epigastric pain (68.5%). Moreover, EGD plus colonoscopy was the most common endoscopy performed. GERD (20.45%) had the highest percentage of pre endoscopy diagnosis meanwhile esophagitis Los Angeles Classification Grade A (28.8%) had the highest percentage of post endoscopy diagnosis. In conclusion, gastrointestinal endoscopy was performed more common on males, age group of 50-59 years, with indication of dyspepsia (epigastric pain), and in EGD plus colonoscopy. The most common diagnosis of pre endoscopy was GERD and of post endoscopy was esophagitis Los Angeles Classification Grade A.Keywords: gastrointestinal endoscopy Abstrak: Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi dibidang kesehatan, endoskopi yang merupakan salah satu cara penetapan diagnosis dan pemeriksaan gastrointestinal yang banyak digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indikasi endoskopi gastrointestinal, diagnosis yang banyak ditemukan sebelum dan sesudah endoskopi, jenis kelamin, usia pasien yang dilakukan endoskopi, dan prevalensi jumlah pasien endoskopi periode Januari 2018 - Agustus 2019 di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data sekunder pasien di Instalasi Rekam Medik RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 495 pasien yang dilakukan pemeriksaan endoskopi selama periode tersebut, dengan 296 pasien (59,8%) yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki. usia terbanyak ialah 50-59 tahun (22,8%), indikasi endoskopi terbanyak ialah dispepsia (nyeri epigastrium) (68,5%), tindakan endoskopi terbanyak dilakukan ialah EGD + kolonoskopi (48,7%). Diagnosis sebelum tindakan terbanyak ialah GERD (20,45%), dan setelah dilakukan endoskopi ialah esofagitis klasifikasi Los Angeles Grade A (28,8%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pasien yang melakukan pemeriksaan endoskopi terbanyak berjenis kelamin laki-laki, kelompok usia 50-59 tahun, dengan indikasi dispepsia (nyeri epigastrium). EGD + kolonoskopi merupakan tindakan tersering diterima oleh pasien, diagnosis sebelum tindakan endoskopi ialah GERD, dan setelah dilakukan endoskopi ialah esofagitis klasifikasi Los Angeles Grade A.Kata kunci: endoskopi gastrointestinal
Brusella abortus S-19 aşısının liyofilizasyon öncesi farklı liyoprotektanlar ile kritik formülasyon sıcaklıklarının araştırılması
Authors: KARAGÜL Mustafa Sencer , EROĞLU Buket
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, Brusella
(B.)abortus S19 aşı şuşu ile liyoprotektan karışımlarının termal analizi
yapılarak kritik formülasyon sıcaklıklarının belirlenmesi, karşılaştırmalı
sonuçlar ile liyofilizasyon optimizasyonu için istifade edilebilecek bilgilere ulaşılması
amaçlanmıştır. S19 aşısı ile 3 farklı liyoprotektan (mannitol, sukroz,
trehaloz) 3 farklı konsantrasyonda (%5, %10, %15) kullanılarak 9 farklı formülasyonun
analizi termal görüntüleme cihazı olan dondurarak kurutma mikroskopu (FDM) ve Diferansiyel
Termal Analiz (DTA) ile elektriksel direnç(Zsin) analizini sağlayan termal
analiz cihazı ile yapılmıştır. Termal analiz ve görüntüleme cihazların
kullanımıyla elde edilen kritik formülasyon sıcaklıkları ile liyoprotektan
tercihi ve konsantrasyonu arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır.  Aşı yarı mamulü ile liyoprotektan karışımları
için formülasyonların kritik sıcaklıklardaki kayda değer farklar, farklı liyoprotektan
kullanıldığında gözlenmiştir. Her liyoprotektanın farklı konsantrasyonları için
ise kurutma prosesinin yeni baştan dizayn edilmesini gerektiren farklar tespit
edilmemiştir. Bu açıdangelecek çalışmalar için oluşturulmuş temel bir reçete üzerinden
protektan madde konsantrasyonunun arttırılarak yapılacak liyofilizasyon
proseslerinin yürütülmesi verim ve stabiliteyi artırabilecektir.
Strategic repositioning of the United States in the 21st century: Is there a ‘Trump doctrine’ on the horizon?
Authors: Csutak Zsolt
Published: December 2019

The core interests, strategic guidelines of the United States and the priorities of the American president are also elaborated and expressed in the key documents of National Security and Defence Strategy, which are accurately scrutinized and analysed both by the allied and rival, challenging powers of the United States. Following the rather passive and restrained interest assertion of the Obama administration’s foreign and se-curity policies, the incumbent Trump presidency tends to show more power, resoluteness as well as quite unpredictable measures and controversial strategic framework in the ev-er-changing arena of international affairs. Many analysts claim that the new American administration tends to focus primarily on preserving the relative American economic and absolute military primacy, and the global status quo without any clear future vision or strategic set of objectives that would be desirable from a super-power. A question quite frequently emerges whether a Trump-doctrine is due to get into shape or it is rather total-ly out of scope for the time being?
Examination of the phases of behaviour change among participants of the Lifestyle Change Programme
Authors: Rázsó Zsófia , Novák Attila , Hornyák Beatrix
Published: December 2019

Developing and maintaining a healthy lifestyle is an important and up-to-date topic for the Hungarian Defence Forces, too. A health-conscious lifestyle, which helps achieve the mental and physical well-being of the soldiers of the Hungarian Defence Forces and increases their deployability, may be adopted with the help of intervention programmes focusing on lifestyle change. The Hungarian Defence Forces Body Composition Programme (hereinafter referred to as HDF BCP) was introduced in 2015 in accordance with the above. According to Article 12 of Decree No. 10/2015 (VII.30.) of the Hungarian Ministry of Defence on medical, mental and physical fitness for military service and on the review procedure,1 a soldier who has different parameters than the physical recommendation must be offered a participation in the HDF BCP. Based on the starting body weight and body fat percentage of the soldier, a weight loss schedule is determined which is to be met every three months during a 12-month period. Within the framework of the Programme, this study examined the distribution of participants of the Programme according to the stages of the behavioural change process, on which the transtheoretical model (TTM) was based. According to the results of the literature, the effectiveness of the lifestyle change programs and the possible number of dropouts are greatly influenced by the stage of change in which participants are.
French participation in EUNAVFOR Somalia
Authors: Fábián Éva
Published: December 2019

Piracy, once a novel phenomenon in the already altered security environment along Somali coasts following the millennium, has become a factor threatening the stability of the region. This is despite the fact that along African coastlines steady inter-national military presence has always been ensured, since 70 percent of the European Union’s sea trade is conducted through this region. France – putting into action both its political and military powers – has actively participated in the fight against piracy in the region by providing continual as well as situational aid, which in my opinion proves both France’s interest in the region as well as their aspiration to be an all-time leading power in Europe. Moreover, demonstrating and analysing France’s participation might also contribute to pre-planning future naval operations as regards asymmetric conflicts.