bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criterios jurídicos para fijar sanciones a los congresistas frente a las omisiones legislativas en Colombia
Authors: Grajales López Alejandra
Published: September 2017

La Corte Constitucional de Colombia mediante sus sentencias manipulativas y exhortativas, ha ido llenando los vacíos inherentes a la regulación legislativa para proteger efectivamente los derechos y garantías establecidas en la Constitución Política. Sin embargo, el verdadero problema de las omisiones legislativas debe ser resuelto desde el seno del Congreso de la República. Así las cosas, es posible evidenciar que no existe normatividad adecuada que genere consecuencias a los miembros del órgano legislativo por incumplimiento de su deber cuando de exhortos emitidos por la Corte Constitucional se trata. En este sentido, se pretende establecer criterios jurídicos que fijen sanciones a los congresistas de la República para garantizar el cumplimiento del deber legislativo cuando se presenten exhortos constitucionales que suplan vacíos propios de las omisiones legislativas. A partir de la distinción del tratamiento jurisprudencial que realiza la Corte Constitucional en los casos de omisiones legislativas relativas y absolutas se identificaron diez sentencias hito a la luz de los exhortos constitucionales que incumplió el poder legislativo. En consecuencia, se pudo determinar la constante vulneración de derechos fundamentales y el auge de incertidumbre jurídica que se presentaba en la sociedad a raíz de la falta de medidas que combatieran dicho problema. Se determinan seis criterios jurídicos, a saber, el axiológico, de priorización, de capacitación legislativa, de garantías constitucionales, positivismo estricto y de participación ciudadana, los cuales permitirán fundamentar una disposición legislativa o constitucional que imponga cualquier tipo de sanción a los miembros del legislativo por incumplimiento del deber, especialmente, cuando de exhortos se refiere.
Desobediencia civil, carácter moral y derecho. Una lectura de Michael Kohlhaas de Heinrich von Kleist
Authors: Lariguet Guillermo
Published: September 2017

En este trabajo admito como axioma que la literatura es fuente de reflexión y enseñanza del Derecho. Al respecto, utilizo un relato literario de von Kleist, Michael Kohlhaas, para preguntarme por la relación –en la novela alemana- entre legitimidad de un gobierno y la acción de desobediencia civil. Además de ello, me pregunto acerca de cómo el carácter moral de un agente, en este caso Kohlhaas, puede conducirlo a una situación trágica.
Developments in humane slaughtering techniques for poultry
Authors:   University of Bristol, UK, Butterworth Andy
Published: September 2017

Stunning of animals before slaughtering is now gaining global acceptance. It is being recognized as a humane slaughtering technique. This chapter discovers that cruelty to animals can be prevented and animals can be well protected by induction of unconsciousness as the first and enduring stage of the process of killing. Loss of consciousness will occur without pain. Most permitted killing methods comprise a set of effective stunning methods and this chapter describes the various stunning methods like electrical stunning, gas stunning, maceration, concussive stunning, to name a few.
Editorial
Authors: Santos Gildenir Carolino
Published: September 2017

Completamos dez anos de existência, e nesse momento gostaríamos de brindar com todos vocês com este número especial sobre “Motivação”, no qual contamos com a organização e colaboração da Professora Doutora Evely Boruchovitch (Universidade Estadual de Campinas) e do Professor Doutor José Aloyseo Bzuneck (Universidade Estadual de Londrina), a eles nossos agradecimentos por mais esta edição.
Editorial English
Authors: Santos Gildenir Carolino
Published: September 2017

ETD has just completed ten years and this time we would like to offer to all of you this special issue about "Motivation", that have counted on Professor Evely Boruchovitch (State University of Campinas) and Professor José Aloyseo Bzuneck (State University of Londrina) collaboration and organization. We would like to express our gratitude to them for this edition.
O Digital Object Identifier (DOI) em periódicos científicos eletrônicos de comunicação e informação
Authors: Pires Erik André de Nazaré , Pereira Júnior Antônio Afonso , Girard Carla Daniella Teixeira , Girard Cristiane Marina Teixeira
Published: September 2017

O presente estudo busca investigar a utilização do Digital Object Identifier (DOI) nos periódicos científicos de Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação e, proporcionando novas utilidades de integração com a Plataforma Lattes. Neste sentido, objetiva-se informar os títulos existentes em Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação em formato eletrônico, demonstrar a importância do DOI na integração com a Plataforma Lattes visando à garantia de credibilidade autoral e analisar as características das publicações que possuem o DOI. A metodologia utilizada para o desenvolvimento deste estudo é bibliográfico, pesquisa com característica explicativa-descritiva. A partir do desenvolvimento da pesquisa, infere-se que de todos os periódicos analisados (25 periódicos), apenas 5 deles utilizam o DOI, das quais 3 são de Universidades do sul do país, 1 vinculada ao IBICT e a última a Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, o qual todas advém do Sistema Eletrônico de Editoração de Revistas (SEER). Além disso, constatou-se que a Perspectiva em Ciência da Informação relacionada à Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, é a publicação que possui conceito maior na Webqualis, Qualis A1. Todas produzem e divulgam textos inéditos de trabalhos de cunho nacional e trabalham com artigos em diversos idiomas e são indexados em várias bases de renome científico.
A competência em informação e midiática voltada à cidadania: o uso da informação governamental para a participação na democracia
Authors: Silva Rafaela Carolina da , Ottonicar Selma Letícia Capinzaiki , Yafushi Cristiana Aparecida Portero
Published: September 2017

As Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação possibilitam o desenvolvimento das sociedades democráticas na medida em que permitem o acesso à informação em diferentes suportes e contextos. Desse modo, o acesso à informação governamental é apenas o primeiro passo para tornar as pessoas cidadãs, já que corrobora com o desenvolvimento da democracia ao permitir que a população saiba como interpretar e se apropriar das informações para construir conhecimento. Defende-se, assim, que o processo de uso da informação se equipara à execução da cidadania, uma vez que qualifica o indivíduo para lidar com diferentes informações transmitidas pelas mídias nas diversas esferas: social, política e profissional.  A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo refletir sobre a relevância da Competência em Informação e Midiática para a construção da cidadania nas sociedades democráticas por meio do acesso online à portais governamentais brasileiros. Os procedimentos metodológicos envolvem uma pesquisa bibliográfica acerca das políticas públicas, a lei de acesso à informação do Brasil e a competência em informação. Para ser considerado competente em informação, o cidadão deve possui capacidades e habilidades para usar as informações disponibilizadas pelo governo.  Não se pode ignorar o fato de que os portais online no Brasil ainda possuem entraves que, contribuem com a ineficiência da transparência política no país. Portanto, ser competente em informação é fundamental para se apropriar das informações governamentais divulgadas, tornando o indivíduo crítico na seleção, retenção e disseminação capaz de interpretar dados os dados fornecidos, bem como as ideologias que regem as fontes de informação.
Produção Científica Brasileira: Perfil de Autoria em Gestão do Conhecimento
Authors: Corrêa Fábio , Ribeiro Jurema Suely de Araújo Nery , Silva Elaine Drumond Pires e , Ziviani Fabrício
Published: September 2017

O crescente desenvolvimento de estudos relacionados ao conhecimento e a aplicação prática destes em solo organizacional confere certa relevância a Gestão do Conhecimento, que se consolida como uma temática complexa devido as interações orbitais com a cultura, tecnologia, pessoas, dentre outros elementos. Consequentemente, o número de publicações científicas relacionadas a esta temática se eleva em detrimento a fatores como aumento de programas de pós-graduação, elevação do número de mestres e doutores, exigências de manutenibilidade do pesquisador no campo acadêmico e as regras de avaliação da CAPES. Neste contexto, contemplado por estudiosos de diversas áreas as quais a Gestão do Conhecimento se relaciona, este estudo discorre análises sobre o perfil dos autores na produção científica brasileira de Gestão do Conhecimento. Para a realização de tais análises a metodologia é caracterizada pela natureza descritiva e utilizou abordagem quantitativa por meio do emprego da bibliometria. Alguns dos resultados evidenciam que as produções em dupla são mais frequentes que as individuais e a cada elevação do número de autores há decremento da quantidade de publicações e os autores que publicam individualmente e em parceria tendem a apresentar um comportamento veementemente mais colaborativo. As interações entre as titulações dos autores apresentam relações mais frequentes entre os indivíduos de mesma titulação e, em segundo momento, os doutores se relacionam mais com mestres que com doutorandos. A replicabilidade da pesquisa em outro recorte temporal é sugestão de trabalho futuro, permitindo evidenciar novas percepções quanto aos perfis acadêmicos brasileiros.
Análise de Redes Sociais das temáticas: Gestão da Informação e da Inovação
Authors: Cândido Ana Clara , Bertotti Patrícia Soares da Silva , Vianna William Barbosa
Published: September 2017

Este estudo tem como objetivo evidenciar a importância da interação da temática de gestão da informação no processo de inovação. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, na qual através da aplicação da ferramenta de Análise de Redes Sociais foram construídos diagramas que representam a interação entre os conceitos mais frequentes da rede. Os resultados apresentam evidências teóricas sobre a interação destes conceitos ao longo de estudos publicados entre os anos de 2010 a 2015 na base science direct. A análise decorreu sobre publicações que continham em alguma parte do texto estes dois conceitos, sendo assim são artigos de diversas áreas do conhecimento. Uma das principais evidências dos resultados é a baixa incidência de uso do termo ‘gestão da informação’ nas publicações com a temática de inovação. Os resultados da análise realizada neste estudo evidenciam um campo de estudo a ser explorado pela Gestão da Informação e assim as potencialidades de estudos empíricos que tenham como objeto de análise o processo de inovação das organizações de diversas naturezas.
Analysis of Supply and Demand to Enhance Educational Tourism Experience in The Smart Park of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Wijayanti Ani , Damanik Janianton , Fandeli Chafid , Sudharmadji Sudharmadji
Published: September 2017

The Smart Park (well-known as Taman Pintar) as a major educational tourism destination in Jogjakarta offers a variety of tourism attractions that are very interesting for tourists. The main purpose of tourists visiting Smart Park is to get an educational tourism experience. A subjective experience raises a specific challenge for Smart Park toward the status of competitive destination. The purpose of this study is to analyze the aspects of educational tourism experience that are affected by tourism demand and supply. Data were collected by survey technique to 150 respondents and analyzed using path analysis. The results of analysis show that tourism demand and supply contributed to the variation of tourism activities by 45.1%, while the remaining was explained by other variables, such as National Budget, Local Budget, ticket sale, and cooperation with some stakeholders. Tourism supply had a higher effect than tourism demand. Tourism demand did not partially affect tourism experience. However, the results of the path analysis indicate that tourism supply had direct and indirect effects on tourism experience through the variation of tourism activities with indirect effect being dominant. In the management of Smart Park, there is still a gap between tourism demand and supply, so that the environment of tourism experience has not been created maximally.
Amorphous Oxide Thin Film Transistors with Nitrogen-Doped Hetero-Structure Channel Layers
Authors: Xie Haiting , Liu Guochao , Zhang Lei , Zhou Yan , Dong Chengyuan
Published: September 2017

The nitrogen-doped amorphous oxide semiconductor (AOS) thin film transistors (TFTs) with double-stacked channel layers (DSCL) were prepared and characterized. The DSCL structure composed of nitrogen-doped amorphous InGaZnO and InZnO films (a-IGZO:N/a-IZO:N or a-IZO:N/a-IGZO:N) made the corresponding TFT devices exhibit quite large field-effect mobility due to the existence of double conduction channels. Especially, the a-IZO:N/a-IGZO:N TFTs showed even better electrical performance (μFE = 15.0 cm2·V-1·s-1, SS = 0.5 V/dec, VTH = 1.5 V, ION/IOFF = 1.1×108) and stability (VTH shift of 1.5, -0.5, and -2.5 V for positive bias-stress, negative bias-stress and thermal stress tests, respectively) than the a-IGZO:N/a-IZO:N TFTs. Based on the X-ray photoemission spectroscopy measurements and energy band analysis, it was assumed that the optimized interface trap states, the less ambient gas adsorption, and the better suppression of oxygen vacancies in the a-IZO:N/a-IGZO:N hetero-structures might be responsible for the better behaviors of the corresponding TFTs.
2015 Pandemic Influenza Readiness Assessment Among US Public Health Emergency Preparedness Awardees
Authors: Fitzgerald Thomas J. , Moulia Danielle L. , Graitcer Samuel B. , Vagi Sara J. , Dopson Stephanie A.
Published: September 2017

Objectives. To assess how US Public Health Emergency Preparedness (PHEP) awardees plan to respond to an influenza pandemic with vaccination.

Methods. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention developed the Pandemic Influenza Readiness Assessment, an online survey sent to PHEP directors, to analyze, in part, the readiness of PHEP awardees to vaccinate 80% of the populations of their jurisdictions with 2 doses of pandemic influenza vaccine, separated by 21 days, within 16 weeks of vaccine availability.

Results. Thirty-eight of 60 (63.3%) awardees reported being able to vaccinate their populations within 16 weeks; 38 (63.3%) planned to allocate more than 20% of their pandemic vaccine supply to points of dispensing (PODs). Thirty-four of 58 (58.6%) reported staffing as a challenge to vaccinating 80% of their populations; 28 of 60 (46.7%) reported preparedness workforce decreases, and 22 (36.7%) reported immunization workforce decreases between January 2012 and July 2015.

Conclusions. Awardees relied on PODs to vaccinate segments of their jurisdictions despite workforce decreases. Planners must ensure readiness for POD sites to vaccinate, but should also leverage complementary sites and providers to augment public health response.
Emergency Preparedness in the Workplace: The Flulapalooza Model for Mass Vaccination
Authors: Swift Melanie D. , Aliyu Muktar H. , Byrne Daniel W. , Qian Keqin , McGown Paula , Kinman Patricia O. , Hanson Katherine Louise , Culpepper Demoyne , Cooley Tamara J. , Yarbrough Mary I.
Published: September 2017

Objectives. To explore whether an emergency preparedness structure is a feasible, efficient, and sustainable way for health care organizations to manage mass vaccination events.

Methods. We used the Hospital Incident Command System to conduct a 1-day annual mass influenza vaccination event at Vanderbilt University Medical Center over 5 successive years (2011–2015). Using continuous quality improvement principles, we assessed whether changes in layout, supply management, staffing, and documentation systems improved efficiency.

Results. A total of 66 591 influenza vaccines were administered at 5 annual Flulapalooza events; 13 318 vaccines per event on average. Changes to the physical layout, staffing mix, and documentation processes improved vaccination efficiency 74%, from approximately 38 to 67 vaccines per hour per vaccinator, while reducing overall staffing needs by 38%. An unexpected finding was the role of social media in facilitating active engagement.

Conclusions. Health care organizations can use a closed point-of-dispensing model and Hospital Incident Command System to conduct mass vaccination events, and can adopt the “Flulapalooza method” as a best practice model to enhance efficiency.
Primary Care Emergency Preparedness Network, New York City, 2015: Comparison of Member and Nonmember Sites
Authors: Williams Marsha D. , Jean Marc C. , Chen Bei , Molinari Noelle-Angelique M. , LeBlanc Tanya T.
Published: September 2017

Objectives. To assess whether Primary Care Emergency Preparedness Network member sites reported indicators of preparedness for public health emergencies compared with nonmember sites. The network—a collaboration between government and New York City primary care associations—offers technical assistance to primary care sites to improve disaster preparedness and response.

Methods. In 2015, we administered an online questionnaire to sites regarding facility characteristics and preparedness indicators. We estimated differences between members and nonmembers with natural logarithm–linked binomial models. Open-ended assessments identified preparedness gaps.

Results. One hundred seven sites completed the survey (23.3% response rate); 47 (43.9%) were nonmembers and 60 (56.1%) were members. Members were more likely to have completed hazard vulnerability analysis (risk ratio [RR] = 1.94; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.28, 2.93), to have identified essential services for continuity of operations (RR = 1.39; 95% CI = 1.03, 1.86), to have memoranda of understanding with external partners (RR = 2.49; 95% CI = 1.42, 4.36), and to have completed point-of-dispensing training (RR = 4.23; 95% CI = 1.76, 10.14). Identified preparedness gaps were improved communication, resource availability, and train-the-trainer programs.

Public Health Implications. Primary Care Emergency Preparedness Network membership is associated with improved public health emergency preparedness among primary care sites.
Public Health Preparedness Funding: Key Programs and Trends From 2001 to 2017
Authors: Watson Crystal R. , Watson Matthew , Sell Tara Kirk
Published: September 2017

Objectives. To evaluate trends in funding over the past 16 years for key federal public health preparedness and response programs at the US Department of Health and Human Services, to improve understanding of federal funding history in this area, and to provide context for future resource allocation decisions for public health preparedness.

Methods. In this 2017 analysis, we examined the funding history of key federal programs critical to public health preparedness by reviewing program budget data collected for our annual examination of federal funding for biodefense and health security programs since fiscal year (FY) 2001.

Results. State and local preparedness at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention initially received $940 million in FY2002 and resulted in significant preparedness gains, but funding levels have since decreased by 31%. Similarly, the Hospital Preparedness Program within the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response was funded at a high of $515 million in FY2003, but funding was reduced by 50%. Investments in medical countermeasure development and stockpiling remained relatively stable.

Conclusions. The United States has made significant progress in preparing for disasters and advancing public health infrastructure. To enable continued advancement, federal funding commitments must be sustained.
A Conceptual Framework for the Evaluation of Emergency Risk Communications
Authors: Savoia Elena , Lin Leesa , Gamhewage Gaya M.
Published: September 2017

Objectives. To articulate a conceptual framework in support of evaluation activities in emergency risk communications (ERC).

Methods. The framework proposed is based on a systematic review of the scientific literature (2001–2016) combined with data derived from a series of semistructured interviews with experts and practitioners in ERC, and it is designed to support local, national, and international public health organizations in implementing evaluation studies in ERC.

Results. We identified a list of ERC outcomes from the full-text review of 152 articles and categorized these into 3 groups, depending upon the level at which the outcome was measured: (1) information environment, (2) population, and (3) public health system. We analyzed interviewees’ data from 18 interviews to identify practices and processes related to the effectiveness of ERC and included these as key structural components and processes in the developed evaluation framework.

Conclusions. Researchers and public health practitioners interested in the evaluation of ERC can use the conceptual framework described in this article to guide the development of evaluation studies and methods for assessing communication outcomes related to public health emergencies.
Promoting Community Preparedness and Resilience: A Latino Immigrant Community–Driven Project Following Hurricane Sandy
Authors: Cuervo Isabel , Leopold Les , Baron Sherry
Published: September 2017

As community residents and recovery workers, Latino immigrants play important roles after disasters, yet are rarely included in preparedness planning. A community–university–labor union partnership created a demonstration project after Hurricane Sandy to strengthen connections to disaster preparedness systems to increase community resilience among Latino immigrant communities in New York and New Jersey. Building ongoing ties that connect workers and community-based organizations with local disaster preparedness systems provided mutual benefits to disaster planners and local immigrant communities, and also had an impact on national disaster-related initiatives.
La gestión del conocimiento desde el pensamiento complejo: Un compromiso ético con el desarrollo humano
Authors: Tobón Sergio , Núñez Rojas Ariel César
Published: September 2017

La gestión del conocimiento es un tema de gran actualidad en todos los campos, por la construcción de la Sociedad del Conocimiento y por el aumento sin   resedentes de la información. OBJETIVO: Analizar las contribuciones del pensamiento complejo al proceso de gestión del conocimiento. RESULTADOS DEL ANÁLISIS: 1) La gestión del conocimiento tiene una naturaleza compleja porque se da en el marco de continuos procesos de cambio de la información, tiene factores de incertidumbre relacionados con el cambio e implica procesos multidimensionales debido a la necesidad de ligar y entretejer los  onocimientos; 2) para gestionar el conocimiento, es necesario desarrollar un pensamiento complejo para que este proceso se realice con pertinencia, flexibilidad, multidimensionalidad y sentido ecológico; y 3) el pensamiento complejo posibilita gestionar el conocimiento con antropo-ética, buscando de forma interrelacionada el bienestar personal, social, de la especie y del ambiente. CONCLUSIÓN: es necesario vincular la gestión del conocimiento con el paradigma del pensamiento complejo, para que el conocimiento esté al servicio del desarrollo socio-mbiental sostenible y sustentable a corto, mediano y largo plazo.
50 Años de política antitrust comunitaria
Authors: Diez  Estella Fernando
Published: September 2017

Este artículo se realiza, al cumplir 50 años del Tratado de Roma el balance de la que comenzó siendo la Comunidad Económica y que hoy es la Unión Europea, a partir del análisis de la política de defensa de la competencia o política «antitrust» comunitaria.Bajo este marco retomaron temas como los fines del derecho comunitario de la competencia, el proceso de modernización la relación entre el derecho interno y la legislación comunitaria. Por otra parte, reconsiderando los acuerdos, decisiones y prácticas concertadas entre empresas, los tipos de convenios, efectos, excepciones y procedimientos, así como otros temas de interés relacionados con la competencia de las empresas en el marco de la Legislación de la Unión Europea. Política antitrus, competencia,
Gestión del conocimiento y del capital intelectual: una forma de migrar hacia empresas innovadoras, productivas y competitivas
Authors: Díaz Luz Victoria
Published: September 2017

Toda empresa, ya sea que haya emprendido o no una iniciativa de gestión de conocimiento, tiene entre sus pertenencias una serie de bienes, con mayor o menor componente material e inmaterial, pero de reconocida importancia estratégica: conocimiento del mercado; capacidades y recursos para el desarrollo de productos; equipo humano con determinadas habilidades, actitudes, experiencias, conocimientos; reglas y políticas de trabajo; sistemas de información y bases de datos específicas; relaciones con otras organizaciones y entidades. Estos son ejemplos de aquellos bienes de difícil imitación pero que hacen parte del capital que permite a las organizaciones diferenciarse y construir ventajas competitivas. La literatura internacional coincide en denominar a todos estos bienes capital intelectual y uno de los retos de las organizaciones es hacer que éste se traduzca en factores que producen beneficios tangibles.

El artículo presenta el esquema general del Modelo de Modernización de Gestión Organizacional en su versión 2 MMGOV2 que propone la Universidad EAN a través del Grupo de Investigaciones GPYMEs- para analizar las trayectorias de migración a empresas innovadoras, productivas y competitivas, mediante la utilización de prácticas de gestión del conocimiento, gestión del capital intelectual y gestión por procesos.
Técnicas estadísticas multivariantes para la generación de variables latentes
Authors: Poza Lara Carlos
Published: September 2017

Ante la necesidad de simplificar y medir adecuadamente determinados conceptos se hace necesario conocer el campo de las variables latentes y su explotación mediante el análisis multivariado. En estas líneas se hace referencia a la aplicación del análisis factorial como instrumento clave para generar variables latentes
La financiación empresarial y la industria del capital de riesgo: estructura y conceptos
Authors: Fracica Naranjo Germán
Published: September 2017

La industria del capital de riesgo es compleja y dinámica, por eso, antes de abordar su análisis, es necesario tener claridad conceptual sobre su estructura y forma de operación. Como una contribución para lograr este conocimiento, el presente documento, a manera de visión de conjunto, trata los principales componentes y conceptos que la integran.En primera instancia, se analiza la relación entre el ciclo de vida empresarial y los diferentes instrumentos que conforman la industria del capital de riesgo; posteriormente, se presenta una breve reseña histórica y se describen los instrumentos que componen la industria y los resultados alcanzados, y por último, se concluye con una breve reflexión sobre las enseñanzas que nos deja el desarrollo de esta industria en los Estados Unidos, país de origen y mayor desarrollo.Normalmente, cuando se estudia la industria del capital de riesgo, los análisis se orientan fundamentalmente hacia el mercado formal y se deja prácticamente de lado al mercado informal o no institucional, sin reconocer que es precisamente este mercado el que constituye la base de toda la industria y en cierta forma, el que le da viabilidad.
Analysis of Discrete Software Reliability Models
Authors:   IBM FEDERAL SYSTEMS DIV GAITHERSBURG MD, Brooks W. D. , Motley R. W.
Published: September 2017

Discrete binomial and Poisson software reliability models, previously developed by IBM, are presented. They were examined for their validity using historical data provided by RADC from seven development projects. Simulated error data that closely agreed with the model assumptions were also used for validation. The results indicated that the models provide reasonable fits to the historical error data.
IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR MANAJEMEN ISO 9001:2015 PADA LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT (LAZ) NASIONAL (STUDI NU CARE-LAZISNU)
Authors: Slamet Slamet
Published: September 2017

Potensi zakat di Indonesia yang sangat besar ternyata belum sebanding dengan perolehannya. Hal ini salah satunya disebabkan oleh manajemen Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) di Indonesia yang belum secara keseluruhan menjalankan standar manajemen yang diakui oleh dunia internasional, yaitu ISO. Selain itu, tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa regulasi zakat di Indonesia masih belum sepenuhnya berpihak kepada LAZ. Oleh karena itu melalui implementasi standar manajemen ISO 9001:2015, NU CARE – LAZISNU tengah berupaya menjadi LAZ yang diakui secara internasional agar bisa bersaing secara global. Standarisasi manajemen pun dilakukan mulai dari penghimpunan (fundraising) hingga pendayagunaan atau penyalurannya. Melalui pendekatan POAC, penelitian ini ingin mendeskripsikan tentang implementasi manajemen standar internasional yang dipadukan dengan aturan syari’at Islam.
Perspectivas antropológicas sobre o turismo religioso: atravessando as fronteiras do turismo e da peregrinação
Authors: Bastos Cecilia Guimarães
Published: September 2017

Este artigo analisa o turismo religioso como um movimento para longe do centro cultural e espiritual de uma pessoa, para sua “periferia”, em direção aos centros de outras culturas e sociedades, como propõe Cohen (1979). Enquanto o centro do peregrino é dado, o do turista religioso é eleito, um centro que escolheu “se converter”. Ao viver longe do centro, o peregrino não se sente vivendo em “exílio”, já que seu centro é o mesmo de sua sociedade, não foi escolhido. Já o centro do turista é eleito e não é o de origem de sua cultura. Desde que o centro do peregrino é o de sua própria cultura, uma visita a ele não apenas o revitaliza, mas reforça seus compromissos com valores culturais básicos e ele é reconciliado com seu papel na sociedade. Quando o turista elege um centro, ele não será reconciliado com sua sociedade, mas permanece “alienado” dela.
De potências perturbadoras: encontrando o sagrado na modernidade
Authors: Giumbelli Emerson
Published: September 2017

Comentario a texto de Leiris
Berger, Peter L. The many altars of modernity: toward a paradigm for religion in a pluralist age. Boston\Berlin: Walter d Gruyter, 2014, 147 p.
Authors: Dantas Renan
Published: September 2017

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O sagrado na vida cotidiana
Authors: Leiris Michel
Published: September 2017

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Sagrado cotidiano, ‘sagrado selvagem’ – memórias, utopias, heterotopias
Authors: Peixoto Fernanda Arêas
Published: September 2017

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Apresentação
Authors: Toniol Rodrigo , Peixoto Fernanda Arêas , Giumbelli Emerson
Published: September 2017

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Tax evolution in the EU: A convergence club approach
Authors: Delgado Francisco , Presno Maria
Published: September 2017

This paper investigates tax convergence in 15 European Union member states using annual data from 1975 to 2011. We follow the proposal of Peter C. B. Phillips and Donggyu Sul (2007) to test the convergence club hypothesis, complemented with a preliminary sigma convergence study, and focusing on the tax burden and tax mix with the major OECD subdivisions. Our results suggest sigma convergence in all cases, but to different degrees. We identify convergence clubs, with several clusters in each tax category and differences between the whole sample and the two sub-periods analyzed, namely 1975-1994 and 1995-2011.
PENGARUH VARIASI PRODUK, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, HARGA DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA WEDDING ORGANIZER
Authors: Efnita Titik
Published: September 2017

ABSTRACTThis study attempts to know how large variations products, kuality service, prices and the location on CV.Modelman the.This research consisting of four independent variable namely variation products, the quality of services, the price and location and one variable dependent customer satisfaction.The method of analysis that used is correlation analysis and multiple regression. Data collection method to research this is using a questionnaire hosted by respondents, consumers CV.Modelman as an object. This research indicated there is positive influence and significant of location on consumer satisfaction, positive influence of product variation on consumer satisfaction, positive influence of service quality on consumer satisfaction and negative influence of price on consumer satisfaction.Keywords : Variation of products, service quality, price, location   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengetahui produk variasi seberapa besar, layanan kuality, harga dan lokasi penelitian CV.Modelman the.This yang terdiri dari empat variabel yaitu produk variasi independen, kualitas layanan, harga dan lokasi dan satu variabel kepuasan pelanggan tergantung. metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi dan regresi ganda. Metode pengumpulan data untuk penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang diselenggarakan oleh responden, konsumen CV.Modelman sebagai objek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel lokasi terhadap kepuasan konsumen, terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel variasi produk terhdap kepuasan konsumen, terdapat pengaruh positif kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan kosumen dan  terdapat pengaruh negatif harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Kata kunci : Variasi produk, kualitas pelayanan, harga, lokasi
PERANAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA UNTUK MENGHADAPI ASEAN COMMUNITY 2015 STUDI KASUS: UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA, UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN, INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG
Authors: Nulhaqim Soni Akhmad , Heryadi Dudy Heryadi , Pancasilawan Ramadhan , Ferdryansyah Muhammad
Published: September 2017

Perguruan Tinggi memiliki kontribusi yang cukup besar dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) di sebuah negara. Universitas Padjadjaran (UNPAD), Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), dan Universitas Indonesia (UI) sebagai perguruan tinggi besar di Indonesia juga turut berperan dalam menghadapi ASEAN Community. Terkait dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peranan UNPAD, ITB, dan UI dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan untuk menghadapi ASEAN Community. Penelitian ini menyajikan karakteristik kelembagaan yang berbeda dari tiga institusi sebagai representasi dari keadaan perguruan tinggi yang ada di Indonesia.Teori yang digunakan untuk mengkaji tema penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif Kesejahteraan Sosial khususnya Teori Social Development dan perspektif Hubungan Internasional dengan Teori Epistemic Community. Metode penelitiannya adalah kualitatif dengan teknik studi kasus. Sumber data meliputi data primer melalui indepth interview maupun data sekunder dengan analisis deskriptif.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga perguruan tinggi tersebut sudah melakukan persiapan dalam menghadapi ASEAN Community. Hal tersebut dilihat dari aspek-aspek visi dan misi; aturan; pedoman tata kelola; student body; sumber daya manusia; infrastruktur; tri dharma perguruan tinggi; kerjasama internasional.
PEMANFAATAN WORDERSHARE QUIZ CREATOR DALAM PEMBUATAN SOAL-SOAL BAHASA ARAB
Authors: As’ari Diah Rahmawati
Published: September 2017

The development of technology and information give a positive impact on the development of education. Technology and information development provide various softwares to facilitate teachers in developing teaching media and creating attractive evaluation tool. An evaluation inArabic language teaching is to measure the extent to which students master the Arabic materials. Many softwares were developed to be evaluation tool in technology based learning, and of the one is Wordershare Quiz Creator. This software is quiz or test processing program that is easy to use. With this application, it is expected that Arabic language teachers are able to create technology-based Arabic language tests that can attract and improve students’ enthusiast in doing the Arabic quiz.
El sistema de la lucha contra la corrupción en Italia. Características, tendencias y problemas abiertos
Authors: Carloni Enrico
Published: September 2017

El objetivo de este trabajo es ilustrar de una manera sintética, pero completa, el sistema que resulta de este marco normativo, con el objetivo de introducir el estudio de la políticas anticorrupción en Italia y de las instituciones llamadas a ponerlas en práctica.
Representaciones sociales sobre el significado de emprendimiento en mujeres y hombres rurales
Authors: Moliné Alvarez Viviana Karela
Published: September 2017

The generation of new entrepreneurships has become one of the objectives of development policy at the global level, these objectives are oriented to the development of small and medium enterprises, and they give a special importance to entrepreneurship in rural areas. There are many studies on this subject, however, there are few studies that examine the meaning of entrepreneurship for the people who carry it out. This article aims to describe the social representations about the meaning of entrepreneurship and the rural entrepreneurial motivation of men and women, at the same time, it aims to compare the results according to gender. The sample was consisted of 21 women and 21 men from rural areas of a commune in the Region of Araucanía in Chile. Natural semantic networks technique was used and the results show common contents in the social representations, therefore it is argued that there are no differences according to gender
Application of Glycerin in Liquid Laundry Detergents as an Example of Innovation in the Household Chemicals Industry
Authors: Bocho-Janiszewska Anita , Wasilewski Tomasz
Published: September 2017

The aim of the study presented in the paper was to demonstrate that using a combination of glycerin and surfactants in the form of sodium salts in the production of laundry liquid detergents might be an alternative to the currently commonly produced products based on surfactants in the form of potassium or triethanol ammonium salts. Tests were performed to determine functional standard properties of model liquid laundry detergent formulations with different contents of glycerin. The analysis focused on foaming power, rheological properties, solubility, washing ability and decrease in fabric strength after washing. The most beneficial functional properties, comparable to those found in formulations containing potassium or triethanol ammonium salts, were achieved at the glycerin content of 20%.
Characterization of Pyrene Solubilization in Selective Micellar Media of Novel Bio-degradable Natural Surfactant Saponin (Extracted from Soap Nut) and Conventional Surfactant SDBS in Presence and Absence of Common Salt NaCl
Authors: Mondal Monohar Hossain , Malik Susanta , Saha Bidyut
Published: September 2017

Solubilisation of pyrene (PAHs) in aqueous micellar solutions of natural surfactant saponin and conventional surfactant sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (SDBS) has been examined by UV-Vis and steady state fluorescence spectrometry at 30°C. The effect of addition of common salt NaCl on the I1/I3 of fluorescence has also been determined. The experiment concludes that the pyrene molecules were incorporated in the palisade layers of both micelles because of their hydrophobic character. The interaction of pyrene with a neutral saponin micelle resulted in a red shift of UV absorption spectra, while the negative headed surfactant SDBS showed no such phenomena. The resulting thermodynamic parameters proved the better efficiency of the bio-surfactant saponin for the solubilization of pyrene with respect to that of the conventional surfactant SDBS. With increasing ionic strength (on addition of NaCl) the solubilization of pyrene was found to be better and effective in both the surfactant mediums.
Recapturing the Lost
Authors: Ørbø Kirkegaard Ane Marie
Published: September 2017

Rhodesians occupy a very specific digitalized time-space bubble at the very edges of a margin that researchers think of as “past.” In this study, I trace the memorization of the Rhodesian Bush War on YouTube, of what it was like to fight for a dream and see it crumble in an isolated and highly racialized society. Th rough narrative analysis focusing on identity formation and social networks of relationships, a militaryromantic story of racialized masculine heroism, suffering and sacrifice is pieced together, forming a globally shared Rhodesian space-time bubble of meaningfulness, making it an active part of the present as much as a remnant of the past.
The Many Faces of the State
Authors: Uddin Nasir , Gerharz Eva
Published: September 2017

Reconsidering the trend in anthropology to conceptualize the multifaceted nature of the state and to focus on the local social dynamics beneath the institutional framework of the state, we argue that “state” is not a single governing entity but rather a multilayered body of practices at various levels of the society. We configure “state” as constructed, imagined, and negotiated by people in their everyday life in four dimensions: zones of limited statehood depicted as “peripheries,” “local state” by which the center governs locales, “public discourse” that represents dominant notions of “stateness,” and ambivalent positioning of political elites who represents state in the margin. This argument is substantiated with the reference to the case of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, a southeastern part of Bangladesh.
Palestine
Authors: Badarin Emile
Published: September 2017

This article explores the theoretical bases of the Israel-Palestine peace process to see how that impacts peacebuilding and everyday life in Palestine. It begins by examining the lens through which classical and contemporary realist and liberal thought approaches peace, nonpeace, war, and peacebuilding. Second, it examines how knowledge production on peacebuilding has been applied in the Israel-Palestine peace process based on selected confidential documents from the negotiations’ record that was made available in the so-called Palestine Papers published by the Al Jazeera Transparency Unit in 2011. My analysis of this source reveals how an embedded security and market metaphor regulated the Israel-Palestine peace negotiations. I argue that in an ambiguous context of decades-long negotiations, the results are in effect a “buyout” in which security is understood in exclusionary terms by the powerful side.
Clinical and Demographic Profiles of Patients Diagnosed as Cough Variant Asthma attended at Tertiary Referral Hospital
Authors: Hossain SK Shahinur , Islam Md Safiul , Rahman Md Mustafizur , Dey Shubhashish , Mahmud Khurshid
Published: September 2017

Background: Cough variant asthma is presented with different clinical and demographic characteristics.Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to see the clinico-demographic profiles of cough variant asthma patients.Methodology: This descriptive type of cross-sectional study was carried out in theDepartment of Respiratory Medicine at National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital (NIDCH), Dhaka, Bangladesh from September 2014 to August 2015 for a period of one year. Patients presented with cough variant asthma attending in NIDCH were selected as study population. Methacholine challenge test was performed to diagnosis of Cough Variant Asthma. Result: A total number of 50 patients were recruited for this study. The mean age±SD was found 19.1±7.6 years. Male was predominant than female with a ratio of 1.4.:1. Among the study population positive family history of asthma was found in 39.0% cases and associated allergic rhinitis was reported in 58.0% cases. Eczema was associated with 16.0% patients;however, only 4% patients had associate conjunctivitis. Conclusion: In conclusion young male is more commonly affected by cough variant asthma of which majority have family history of asthma. Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2016;2(1):30-33
Making Sense of a Most Popular Metaphor in Management: Towards a HedgeFox Scale for Cognitive Styles
Authors: Meynhardt Timo , Hermann Carolin , Anderer Stefan
Published: September 2017

Research on cognitive style has gathered momentum over the past 40 years, especially with respect to learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. This investigation adapts Tetlock’s hedgehog–fox scale for German-speaking respondents through three large-scale studies (n = 17,072) and examines the influence of cognitive style on employees’ public value assessments of their employing organizations. Our data led us to propose a revised and more economical HedgeFox Scale. In contrast with Tetlock’s findings, our results provide empirical and theoretical arguments for a two-factor structure. This shift in dimensionality affects the nature of the construct and aligns hedgehog–fox research with the latest developments in cognitive style research. Our results contribute to the ongoing interest in the dimensionality of cognitive styles and support the call for a more diverse picture. Finally, we provide recommendations for individuals and organizations.
Impacts of Urban Layouts and Open Space on Urban Ventilation Evaluated by Concentration Decay Method
Authors: Wang Qun , Sandberg Mats , Lin Yuanyuan , Yin Shi , Hang Jian
Published: September 2017

Previous researchers calculated air change rate per hour (ACH) in the urban canopy layers (UCL) by integrating the normal component of air mean velocity (convection) and fluctuation velocity (turbulent diffusions) across UCL boundaries. However they are usually greater than the actual ACH induced by flow rates flushing UCL and never returning again. As a novelty, this paper aims to verify the exponential concentration decay history occurring in UCL models and applies the concentration decay method to assess the actual UCL ACH and predict the urban age of air at various points. Computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations with the standard k-ε models are successfully validated by wind tunnel data. The typical street-scale UCL models are studied under neutral atmospheric conditions. Larger urban size attains smaller ACH. For square overall urban form (Lx = Ly = 390 m), the parallel wind (θ = 0°) attains greater ACH than non-parallel wind (θ = 15°, 30°, 45°), but it experiences smaller ACH than the rectangular urban form (Lx = 570 m, Ly = 270 m) under most wind directions (θ = 30° to 90°). Open space increases ACH more effectively under oblique wind (θ = 15°, 30°, 45°) than parallel wind. Although further investigations are still required, this paper provides an effective approach to quantify the actual ACH in urban-like geometries.
Semiclassical Stark Broadening Parameters of Ar VII Spectral Lines
Authors: Dimitrijević Milan , Valjarević Aleksandar , Sahal-Bréchot Sylvie
Published: September 2017

Using the semi-classical perturbation approach in the impact approximation, full width at half maximum and shift have been determined for eight spectral lines of Ar VII, for broadening by electron-, proton-, and He III-impacts. The results are provided for temperatures from 20,000 K to 500,000 K, and for an electron density of 10 18 cm − 3 . The obtained results will be included in the STARK-B database, which is also in the virtual atomic and molecular data center (VAMDC).