bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Autoencoder as a New Method for Maintaining Data Privacy While Analyzing Videos of Patients With Motor Dysfunction: Proof-of-Concept Study (Preprint)
Authors: D'Souza Marcus , Van Munster Caspar E P , Dorn Jonas F , Dorier Alexis , Kamm Christian P , Steinheimer Saskia , Dahlke Frank , Uitdehaag Bernard M J , Kappos Ludwig , Johnson Matthew
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND

In chronic neurological diseases, especially in multiple sclerosis (MS), clinical assessment of motor dysfunction is crucial to monitor the disease in patients. Traditional scales are not sensitive enough to detect slight changes. Video recordings of patient performance are more accurate and increase the reliability of severity ratings. When these recordings are automated, quantitative disability assessments by machine learning algorithms can be created. Creation of these algorithms involves non–health care professionals, which is a challenge for maintaining data privacy. However, autoencoders can address this issue.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this proof-of-concept study was to test whether coded frame vectors of autoencoders contain relevant information for analyzing videos of the motor performance of patients with MS.

METHODS

In this study, 20 pre-rated videos of patients performing the finger-to-nose test were recorded. An autoencoder created encoded frame vectors from the original videos and decoded the videos again. The original and decoded videos were shown to 10 neurologists at an academic MS center in Basel, Switzerland. The neurologists tested whether the 200 videos were human-readable after decoding and rated the severity grade of each original and decoded video according to the Neurostatus-Expanded Disability Status Scale definitions of limb ataxia. Furthermore, the neurologists tested whether ratings were equivalent between the original and decoded videos.

RESULTS

In total, 172 of 200 (86.0%) videos were of sufficient quality to be ratable. The intrarater agreement between the original and decoded videos was 0.317 (Cohen weighted kappa). The average difference in the ratings between the original and decoded videos was 0.26, in which the original videos were rated as more severe. The interrater agreement between the original videos was 0.459 and that between the decoded videos was 0.302. The agreement was higher when no deficits or very severe deficits were present.

CONCLUSIONS

The vast majority of videos (172/200, 86.0%) decoded by the autoencoder contained clinically relevant information and had fair intrarater agreement with the original videos. Autoencoders are a potential method for enabling the use of patient videos while preserving data privacy, especially when non–health-care professionals are involved.
Quality and Safety in eHealth: The Need to Build the Evidence Base (Preprint)
Authors: Borycki Elizabeth
Published: October 2019

UNSTRUCTURED

Research in the area of health technology safety has demonstrated that technology may both improve patient safety and introduce new types of technology-induced errors. Thus, there is a need to publish safety science literature to develop an evidence-based research base, on which we can continually develop new, safe technologies and improve patient safety. The aim of this viewpoint is to argue for the need to advance evidence-based research in health informatics, so that new technologies can be designed, developed, and implemented for their safety prior to their use in health care. This viewpoint offers a historical perspective on the development of health informatics and safety literature in the area of health technology. I argue for the need to conduct safety studies of technologies used by health professionals and consumers to develop an evidence base in this area.
Ongoing research is necessary to improve the quality and safety of health technologies. Over the past several decades, we have seen health informatics emerge as a discipline, with growing research in the field examining the design, development, and implementation of different health technologies and new challenges such as those associated with the quality and safety of technology use. Future research will need to focus on how we can continually extend safety science in this area. There is a need to integrate evidence-based research into the design, development, and implementation of health technologies to improve their safety and reduce technology-induced errors.
La crítica anticartesiana de Michel Foucault al psicoanálisis en Historia de la locura
Authors: Salcedo Marco Alexis
Published: October 2019

The following text corresponds to an analysis of the main arguments presented by Michel Foucault in History of Madness against the psychoanalytic doctrine. It is argued that the father of the psychoanalysis is challenged because of his affiliation to Cartesian thought that Foucault identified in his doctrine. The text points out that for Foucault, this filiation renders inoperative for psychoanalysis to understand the Unreason, and its device becomes a contemporary version of the clinical structures put into practice in the asylum of the nineteenth century. It concludes stating that Foucault’s philosophical stance against Descartes is probably based on the distinction he made in favor of the philosophical project of modernity that Kant established with his thought.
Aísthesis en la expresión
Authors: Vargas Pacheco Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2019

One of Eduardo Nicol’s masterpieces, Metaphysics of expression, gives away new possibilities to understand the Being of men and the Being itself, through expression. This last concept, according to Nicol, takes place in the presence of the logos which is reason and word-expression at the same time. Nevertheless, the fact that a man’s expression is something evident, allows us to confirm that this expression affects any man that perceives it, in a sensible way. Therefore, it is important to analyze carefully the presence of sensibility-perceiving (aísthesis) which is in every man’s expression.
¿La estética nos socializará?
Authors: Palazón Mayoral María Rosa
Published: October 2019

This paper highlights how Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez’s cathedra was, and how his works are: a big challenge for aesthetics or the theory of sensibility. The author looks into the relations that her mentor established between aesthetics and knowledge, and between aesthetics and the market. She explains Sánchez Vázquez’s hermeneutics and contributions to the information and reception theories. Finally, she highlights such an unforgettable teacher’s ideal for the socialization of arts.
Carácter refractario de la violencia
Authors: Gutiérrez Castañeda Griselda
Published: October 2019

In this work, the author explores different kinds of violence and, following the ideas of Sánchez Vázquez, she concentrates in diverse forms of the violence of power. The central idea is to explore the possibility of deconstruction of the profound culture, because in this space the symbolic violence is produced and ensured, to which the society legitimizes with practice of oppression, inequality, discrimination, intolerance and abuse.
Sexualidad, diseminación y lectura
Authors: Quesada Raúl
Published: October 2019

This essay questions Heidegger’s silent concerning sexuality in Being an time. It takes as its guide Derrida’s reading of this silence. Some of the ways that try to explain that silence are considered, in particular the line of argument that takes neutrality as fundamental to Dasein. Following Derrida, this neutrality is put into question too. The problem of reading is the theoretical background of the discussion.
Conflictos en la representación de la identidad, desde la ausencia
Authors: Padilla Elizabeth
Published: October 2019

This text deals with analyzing the figure of the detained-disappeared in the film records made by the children of the disappeared in the last two decades. The material to be taken as an object of study is the film M of Nicolás Prividera (2004), which compares it with other iconic that addressed the same theme, such as Juan, como si nada hubiera sucedido, Nietos y Los rubios.
Kierkegaard y el idealismo: lineamientos de su proximidad histórico-especulativa
Authors: Binetti María José
Published: October 2019

In opposition to the hegemonic interpretation of Kierkegaard as anti-idealistic and anti-hegelian, the following pages aims at showing why Idealism would constitute the metaphysical matrix of Kierkegaardian thought. Some of the idealistic principles assumed by Kierkegaard would be: the self-consciousness starting point, the absolute dialectics of identity, the free and infinite becoming of idea in existence, the synthesis of self, and the reciprocal action of individual.
Repensar el patriarcado. ¿Más allá de la condición de víctima de la mujer?
Authors: Sagols Lizbeth
Published: October 2019

Rethinking patriarchy. Beyond victim condition of woman? In this article, I analyze Gerda Lerner’s common negative, on one hand, and of Elizabeth Badinter, on the other, to recognize the victim status of women in patriarchy. My analysis leans on the idea of patriarchy as social structure of two philosophers which, in spite of have elaborated two different systems, both agree in this point: Karen Warren and Catharine MacKinnon. At the same time, my analysis leans on the exposure of some overwhelming true facts and I wonder how far is favorable the refusal to see an evident reality that determines us and which, paradoxicaly, is necessary for the emerging of our liberty.
Fundación del Dasein histórico en el arte en México desde el pensamiento de Martin Heidegger
Authors: Maldonado Rebeca
Published: October 2019

The concepts I will talk about are the struggle between World and Earth, Truth, concealment (undisclosure) and unconcealment (disclosure), alétheia and physis. My proposal is that the art in Heidegger is a place of historical foundation, as well as we can see it in some mexican artists and poets. So I will talk about Francisco Toledo, Germán Venegas, Rocío Maldonado and some poets like José Gorostiza or Rubén Bonifaz Nuño whose work contains a strong sense of the Earth, the death, and the silence. All this is fundamental for Heidegger. At the end I propose art as a common place where everyone can go through. The son jarocho is a perfect example for this. In the fandango, a dance or fiesta around a wooden base (tarima), while singers and musicians interpret traditional sones, from XVII century, a couple of dancers step on the tarima, perform and exit, letting other couples take turns. For Heidegger art achieves an encounter between people, tradition and common life. I propound it is one way to criticize the confinement of the individual in the modernity.
La modernidad y el humanismo jesuita del siglo XVIII: la influencia de John Locke en el tratamiento de la justicia de Francisco Javier Alegre
Authors: Aquino Cruz Hugo Rolando
Published: October 2019

The Novohispanic Philosophy is often thought as alien —even opposite— to Modernity. This paper intends to show the clear influence of John Locke in Francisco Javier Alegre’s treatment of justice.
Valor de uso, capitalismo y política en Bolívar Echeverría
Authors: Lomelí Gamboa Sergio
Published: October 2019

This article studies Bolívar Echeverría’s development of the ‘use value’ theory, and highlights its Marxian and existentialist influences. In order to accomplish this, in the first section of the paper I review the relationship between Sartre’s and Marx’s theoretical productions and point out that the common ground between them, according to Sartre, is that both understand that liberty, understood as self-production, is the basis for the human condition. I posit that Echeverría agrees with Sartre regarding this point. In the second section of the paper, I analyze Echeverría’s further development of Marx’s take on ‘use value’, and point out the relationship that Echeverría stablishes between use value, liberty and the political realm. I conclude my paper suggesting that Echeverría’s contribution opens a possible horizon of reflection, which has been unattended by Marxian political views.
Relaciones de traducción: Meister Eckhart y Martin Luther
Authors: Ocampo Gutiérrez de Velasco Marat
Published: October 2019

This text aims the relation with translation of Meister Eckhart and Martin Luther. The main objective is to show how for both authors translation can’t be resolved as correspondence between words. The work of translation is the production of community contexts. In such fashion, translation is produced as a way to suspend interpretation in the exercise of relations between languages.
La imaginación activa y las manifestaciones del Espíritu Santo en el Nuevo Testamento
Authors: Flores Jiménez Alejandro
Published: October 2019

This paper aims to develop the thesis according to which both the psychic phenomena conceived as the manifestation of the active imagination by Carl Gustav Jung, and the manifestations and gifts of the Holy Spirit described in the New Testament, especially according to the Gospel of Pablo, are analogous phenomena whose enormous similarities authorize us to establish that both are diverse modes of manifestation of a same spiritual source that springs in the field of the human soul. To fulfill this objective, I use the amplificatio as a method, which, by searching for analogous or parallel phenomena, enriches the understanding of both, whether they are found in the texts or in the present experiences. In the present case, the assimilation of the active imagination to the Holy Spirit gives us light on the similar nature of both phenomena as phenomena of the soul.
Double Jeopardy and Dual Sovereignty Doctrine: Gamble v. United States
Authors: Escobar Javier
Published: October 2019

Abstract: In Gamble v. United States, the defendant questioned the constitutionality of the dual sovereignty doctrine under the double jeopardy clause. In its judgment, delivered on 17 June, 2019, the United States Supreme Court upheld the application of the dual sovereignty doctrine, according to which different sovereigns may prosecute an individual without violating the double jeopardy clause if the individual's act infringed the laws of each sovereignty. This comment aims to address the reasoning of the Supreme Court and the rationale of the dual sovereignty doctrine, suggesting the convenience and necessity of a further study on its limits and the possible safeguards against potential abuses.
Error evidente, culpa y tipicidad en las infracciones aduaneras
Authors: González Bianchi Pablo
Published: October 2019

Las infracciones aduaneras son una especie de infracciones administrativas. A ellas son aplicables los principios generales del derecho punitivo. Sin embargo, tales infracciones tienen características distintivas, debido a las funciones especiales de la Administración de Aduanas y a institutos como la declaración en aduana, un error evidente (este último se dictaminó legalmente y con características y consecuencias analizadas a fondo por especialistas y tribunales en Uruguay y en Argentina). La ley aduanera punitiva, así como la ley tributaria, contemplan cierto número de sanciones. Esto se debe a la existencia de una determinación concreta del valor legalmente protegido. En los aspectos no contemplados, el régimen de infracciones aduaneras debe completarse con los conceptos y principios del derecho punitivo en general y del derecho penal, en particular, que han desarrollado los conceptos de culpabilidad, mala conducta intencional y tipicidad muy profundamente. Esto incluso cuando el legislador haya mantenido en el nuevo Código Aduanero Uruguayo rastros de la responsabilidad objetiva para ciertas infracciones. El error como medio de exclusión de culpabilidad, presenta particularidades teniendo en cuenta la existencia del concepto de error evidente en el Derecho aduanero. En este trabajo se procura desarrollar los conceptos mencionados y examinar ciertas infracciones aduaneras previstas en la ley local.

Las infracciones aduaneras son una especie de infracciones administrativas. A ellas son aplicables los principios generales del derecho punitivo. Sin embargo, tales infracciones tienen características distintivas, debido a las funciones especiales de la Administración de Aduanas y a institutos como la declaración en aduana, un error evidente (este último se dictaminó legalmente y con características y consecuencias analizadas a fondo por especialistas y tribunales en Uruguay y en Argentina). La ley aduanera punitiva, así como la ley tributaria, contemplan cierto número de sanciones. Esto se debe a la existencia de una determinación concreta del valor legalmente protegido. En los aspectos no contemplados, el régimen de infracciones aduaneras debe completarse con los conceptos y principios del derecho punitivo en general y del derecho penal, en particular, que han desarrollado los conceptos de culpabilidad, mala conducta intencional y tipicidad muy profundamente. Esto incluso cuando el legislador haya mantenido en el nuevo Código Aduanero Uruguayo rastros de la responsabilidad objetiva para ciertas infracciones. El error como medio de exclusión de culpabilidad, presenta particularidades teniendo en cuenta la existencia del concepto de error evidente en el Derecho aduanero. En este trabajo se procura desarrollar los conceptos mencionados y examinar ciertas infracciones aduaneras previstas en la ley local.
PERENCANAAN DAN PERSIAPAN MENGHADAPI MASA PENSIUN
Authors: Hakim Siti Nurina
Published: October 2019

his activity aims at proposing the contemplation and necessarytreatment to prepare workers in facing their retirement period so that theymay get rid of their anxiety which may disturb their life.  Therefore, themanagement of an institution should give necessary training for theirworkers to prepare their retirement period (MPP). This activity is conductedusing some methods as speech, discussion, and consultation. The solutionis taken from the participants since they are aware of their own needs, wants,abilities and obstacles. The solution from the participants is expected tobe conducted and applied easily, since they obviously tend to obey thecommitment created by them. After conducting this activity, there aresome significant changes in discourse from the participants in terms ofretirement condition, the next activities to be committed and how to starta new activity.
PEMANFAATAN AIR SUNGAI BAWAH TANAH GUA SURUH UNTUK MASYARAKAT DESA PUCUNG, EROMOKO, WONOGIRI
Authors: Sigit Agus Anggoro , Priyono Kuswaji Dwi , Priyana Yuli
Published: October 2019

The village has a population Eromoko Pucung in District 444 families (2,354 people) which includes 7 hamlet, in the dry season is always a shortage of clean water for daily use. At the peak of the dry season are forced to buy water being sold privately at a price of Rp200,000 / car tank (volume 4 m³) for the use of approximately 20  days.  In  order to  overcome the  problems of  water  needs,  the Pucung  Village Government took the initiative to manage groundwater resources that exist in the Suruh Cave. Removal activities river water underground community empowerment aimed at utilization of underground water in the Cave Have to solving the problem ofwater supply daily needs of society in Pucung Village, District Eromoko, Wonogiri. The success of water removal program is expected to reduce the price of 1 m³ water needs of the original with a maximum price of Rp 50,000 to Rp 5,000 only.
PENGEMBANGAN PETERNAKAN BERSIH DI DESA NGUNUT KECAMATAN JUMANTONO KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Chusniatun Chusniatun , Priyono Kuswaji Dwi , Harismah Kun , Suharjo Suharjo , Muhtadi Muhtadi , Putro Sartono
Published: October 2019

In the Pemitra community service activities for development cleaner farming in Desa Ngunut Kecamatan Jumantono kabupaten Karanganyar, has been done for directing activities, training, and mentoring for farmers of cattle and chickens in Desa Ngunut, Jumantono, Karanganyar. In this Pemitra activities have been conductedbriefings and training on producing of liquid and solid organic fertilizer, planting cassava  and  sengon  by  utilizing  manure,  the  introduction  of  biogas  technology applications on cattle ranchers. The results that have been obtained from this Pemitra community activities that partners have been able to understand and have the skills for managing livestock clean the biogas technology applications, the use of probiotics or fermentator in farm management, made of solid and liquid organic fertilizer, as well as the use of organic fertilizer for agricultural development cassava and sengon. The constraints and problems had been faced by the partners were 1) lack of farmer groups  that have  organizational unity  in designing,  managing, implementing  and evaluating the work program. So that the unity and continuity in performing community service activities can not be done well, 2) Most of the participants were active inpemitra was the village officials and their family, so not much give a breadth of benefits to the general public.
PENYAKIT JIWA DI KOMUNITAS
Authors: Pratiwi Arum , Muhlisin Abi , Sudaryanto Agus , Kurniawan Sahuri Teguh
Published: October 2019

PAKOM activities purpose to help resolve the community problem about sufferingfrom mental illnes. Patients recovering from a mental disorder burden in the family,another result was isolated by society because they considered dangerouse. PAKOMwas conducted in a Nguter village of Sukoharjo district. These problems possibilitycan be solved with build up the community mental health center. The purpose of thisactivity is to create the community mental health center as a first home base andrehabilitation services the mental illness in a community. Base on the health centerare expected the mentally ill patients able to socialize with the community, engagingin activities in the community, as a result the patient’s quality of life better and impactto the decreasing recurrence rate level mental disorders in the community.
PENAKERJA: GERAKAN ECOSCHOOL PADA SEKOLAH-SEKOLAH MUHAMMADIYAH DI PCM KARTASURA, SUKOHARJO
Authors: Susilawati Siti Azizah , Sunarhadi Muhammad Amin , Priyono Kuswaji Dwi , Indrawati Indrawati , Nurhasan Nurhasan
Published: October 2019

School as an institution where children get education, teaching and learning so that the school produced a superior human beings and qualified. Kartasura PCM is one of the flagship PCM in PDM Sukoharjo have elementary school level that has been known in the community, namely: MIM PK Muhammadiyah Kartasura, MIM Pucangan, Kertonatan MIM, MIM Gonilan and SDIT Al Kawthar Makamhaji Kartasura. The current fifth that grade school has a good reputation in the community. This community service aimed to increased awareness of the environment from all components of school at Muhammadiyah Elementary schools in PCM Kartasura. The first stage wasthe policy workshop school by school leaders and teachers, the second was distribute the grant of trash cans and posters, the third stage wasparticipatory education of Hole Infiltration Biopori and the fourth stage was monitoring. Monitoring results found that posters used as it should be, but the trash cans are still not being used properly, placement of trash cans were not side by side and still foundedthe organic waste mix with an organic waste in the same trash cans. This community service is an initial step the realization of school basedeco-school
Ecological Zonation As A Tool For Restoration Of Degraded Forests In Northern Mongolia
Authors: Kusbach Antonín , Štěrba Tadeáš , Šebesta Jan , Mikita Tomáš , Bazarradnaa Enkhtuya , Dambadarjaa Sarantuya , Smola Martin
Published: October 2019

We developed a geo-vegetation zonation in the Khaan Khentii massif, northern Mongolia. Our specific objective was to assess and classify the response of the tree vegetation to environmental factors operating at a coarse climatic level. We sampled forest ecosystem vegetation, climate, physiographic features, and soil properties. Our analysis included clustering, ordination, classification, and ANOVA techniques. Based on the complex data set, we identified three geo-vegetation zones: forest-steppe, montane and dark taiga zone. We characterized them based on the regional environmental factors; (1) climate as indicated by altitude, i.e., precipitation, (2) geomorphology by an index of the vertical distance to channel network and soils by O horizon thickness and soil types. Birch and aspen ecosystems were excluded as discrete zones due to their broad ecological amplitude.

The geo-vegetation zonation outlined in this paper is the first attempt at quantifying vegetation along with the environment at a macroclimatic level in Mongolia. This coarsescale zonation provides a framework for building a comprehensive ecological classification, a background for sustainable forest management, which is currently unavailable in Mongolia and many central Asian countries. Additionally, it offers a roadmap for a comprehensive ecosystem survey and may act as an information platform and reference for current environmental issues such as forest degradation across Mongolian landscapes.
Impacts Of The Invasive FourEyed Fir Bark Beetle (Polygraphus Proximus Blandf.) On Siberian Fir (Abies Sibirica Ledeb.) Forests In Southern Siberia
Authors: Debkov Nikita M. , Aleinikov Aleksey A. , Gradel Alexander , Bocharov Anatoly Yu. , Klimova Nina V. , Pudzha Gennady I.
Published: October 2019

The emergence and spread of non-native invasive forest insects represent a major potential threat to global biodiversity. The present study examines the current invasion of the far eastern four-eyed fir bark beetle Polygraphus proximus Blandf. in southern Siberian fir (Abies sibirica Ledeb.) forests. We collected data on 38 large sized (2500 m²) sample plots, situated in fir forests of the Tomsk region. As a direct result of the four-eyed fir bark beetle infestation, stand density decreased by 34-37%, and stand volume by 30%. The mean height, individual age and diameter at the stand level consequently increased. Our results indicated that stands with complete left-sided or normal ontogenetic structure (composed primarily of late virginal firs or firs in young reproductive stage) are more resistant to invasion by the four-eyed fir bark beetle. By contrast, fir forests characterized by more right-sided ontogenetic structure (composed primarily of mature and old reproductive firs), exhibited the least resistance and, with rare exception, degraded rapidly in response to the invasion. Our results also pointed to a mechanism that initiates invasions of the four-eyed fir bark beetle in fir stands of all types of ontogenetic structure, which is the attack of virginal trees and trees in early reproductive stages. Trees up to average diameter are the most susceptible to invasions of the bark beetle. We identified thicker bark, larger DBH and low occurrence of heart rot as the most important parameters for indicating resistance at the single tree level. DBH and bark thickness (p<0.05) correlated significantly with tree health status in infested stands. Our overall assessment of the potential natural regeneration of damaged stands is that the Siberian fir forests are resilient to invasive species and that the fir ecosystems can potentially recover from this disturbance.
Post Colonial Dilemma in Kiran Desai’s Novel “The Inheritance Of Loss”
Authors: Singh Nitin
Published: October 2019

The research paper sheds light on the problems, difficulties and hurdles faced by the migrant people to the different parts of the world.  The novel “the Inheritance of Loss” written by Kiran Desai.  She is a diasporic writer.  Basically diasporic writers are those who are not living in their birthplace countries but still connect with their birthplace through their writings.  So the foremost concerns of the diasporic literature is to explore the problems of displaced people, their exile, and the consequences.
PENETAPAN NILAI PARAMETER LIPOFILISITAS (LOG P, JUMLAH TETAPAN  HANSCH DAN TETAPAN f REKKER) ASAM PIPEMIDAT
Authors: Aryani Ni Luh Dewi
Published: October 2019

Lipophilicity is the most often used physicochemical property in quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) studies because it is related to the absorption across biological membrane and the distribution between body fluid and lipid-rich phase of drugs. Its quantitative descriptor is the octanol-water partition coefficient (usually expressed as log P). The 1-octanol-water partition coefficient of pipemidic acid was determined by an experimental using the shake-flask method and by calculating from p Hansch and f Rekker constant. The values of logarithmic intrinsic partition coefficient (IPC) and apparent partition coefficient (APC) of pipemidic acid were -2,03 ± 0,25 and -3,932 ± 0,25. The values of logarithmic partition coefficient, which were obtained by calculating of p Hansch and f Rekker constant were -1,65 and -1,981, respectively.
RANCANGBANGUN MESIN PRES GENTENG SISTEM MEKANIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TRANSMISI ULIR TRAPESIUM
Authors: Haryono Yon
Published: October 2019

The problem which is often faced by small scale industry is the conventional problems, i.e. product quality, capacities, technology, management, marketing and capital. Its low quality of roof tile product yielded by Small and Middle Industry because of raw material quality, technological process applied, labour skill and equipments of production. While the capacity of production is influenced by labour skill, equipments of production and availability of raw material.

Mechanism of roof tile press machine which is used during this time (existing equipment) by small scale roof tile industry is machine of manual press by exploiting arm torque. The weakness from this system is the lack of density of tile affected by low emphasis force (100 kgs) and long production cycle. This condition will produce roof tile with low density and low production capacity ( 80 roof liles per machine unit every hour).

The solution offered to overcome the problem of quality and capacity of roof tile product is by improving the performance of production equipments, so that production process which is counducted can produce the better product and higher level production capacity. The old roof  tile press machine will all its insuffiency will be substituted with the roof tile press machine using transmission power screw. The new design of press machine can produce the emphasis force 220 kgs and production capacity 150 roof tile per machine unit every 1 hour.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PAJAK DAERAH, RETRIBUSI DAERAH, HASIL KEKAYAAN DAERAH YANG DIPISAHKAN DAN LAIN-LAIN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH YANG SAH SERTA KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Raudhatinur Raudhatinur , Ningsih Endang Surasetyo
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research isto analyze the effectiveness of local taxes, local retribution, Local own source assets and others Legitimate local revenue and its contribution to the local revenue of districts/ cities in Aceh Province. The method in this research is using descriptive quantitative methods, with effectiveness analisys and contribution analisys as the instrument of the analisys.The result of this research shows that the average of the effectiveness in period (2013-2017) of the Local Tax is89,91 % (quite effective), local retribution is 77,87 % (less effective),Local own source assetsis 107,06 % (very effective) , and others Legitimate local revenueis 102,06% (very effective. The average of the contribution in period (2013-2017) of local taxes is 15,15 % (less), local retribution is 20,46 % (medium), Local own source assets is 4,89 % (very less), and others Legitimate local revenue is 50,46 % (very good)
PENGARUH KARAKTER EKSEKUTIF, PROFITABILITAS, SALES GROWTH DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSBILITY TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN NON-KEUANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2011-2015
Authors: Rizki M. Qyas Aulia , Fuadi Raida
Published: October 2019

The source of state revenue that has a large contribution in financing government spending is obtained from taxes. Taxes are levies which can be imposed on taxpayers, both entities and individuals based on tax laws. This study entitled "The Influence of Executive Character, Profitability, Sales Growth, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Against Tax Avoidance in Non-Financial Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2011-2015". This study aims to determine whether the Independent variable executive character, Profitability, Sales Growth and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) affect Tax Avoidance as a Dependent variable. The sample of this study was 11 non-financial companies which were obtained based on the sampling criteria. The analytical method of this study uses a casual study method. The results of the study state that executive character variables, Profitability variables, Sales Growth variables and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) variables have a positive effect on tax avoidance or Tax Avoidance.
Readmission Rates Associated with Pharmacist Involvement in a Geriatric Transitional Care Management Clinic
Authors: McPhail E. Jared , Marshall Vincent D. , Remington Tami L. , Vordenberg Sarah E.
Published: October 2019

Objective: To evaluate the impact of a post-discharge pharmacist telephone call on 30- and 90- day readmission reates as part of a transitional care management (TCM) service in a geriatiric patient-centered medical home (PCMH).

Methods: Adults 60 years of age and older who had established primary care at the PCMH for at least one year and were discharged from the hospital between 7/1/2013 and 2/21/2016 were included.  Readmission rates for patients who received and did not receive a pharmacist TCM phone call were compared. Secondary data analysis was conducted between individuals who received all three components of the service compared with those who received on a nurse navigator plus primary care provider (PCP) visit.

Results: Among 513 discharges of unique patients (mean age, 80.4 years; women 63%), 269 (52.4%) received a pharmacist phone call.  Readmission rates at 30 days were 8.9% for patients who received a pharmacist TCM phone call compared to 12.7% for those who did not receive this service (OR 0.67 [95% CI, 0.38-1.18; P=0.17]). When comparing only those individuals who received all three components of the service (pharmacist, nurse navigator, and PCP) (n=215) compared to those who received only a nurse navigator plus PCP visit (n=66), there was no difference in 30-day readmission rates (7.9% vs. 10.6%, p=0.49). However, there were significantly fewer readmissions within 90-days (16.3% vs. 31.8%, p=0.01).

Conclusion: Pharmacist phone calls as part of an interdisciplinary TCM service did not result in a statistically significant difference regarding readmission rates at 30 days; however, patients who received all three components of the service had significantly fewer readmissions at 90 days, compared to patients who did not speak with a pharmacist but did complete a visit witha nurse navigator and physisian. Future research is needed to determine which patients may benefits the most from this service and to identify strategies to increase patient participation.

 

Article Type: Student Project
FACTORS OF EFFECTIVENESS OF A 10-DAY PROGRAM FOR MEDICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION IN EMERCOM OF RUSSIA SPECIALISTS
Authors: Kurichkova E. V. , Shtumf V. O.
Published: October 2019

Relevance. The need to search and develop effective measures for medical and psychological rehabilitation (MPR), which provide optimization of the functional state of specialists of EMERCOM of Russia.

Intention. To determine effectiveness factors of a 10 day MPR program for specialists of EMERCOM of Russia. Methodology. The sample consisted of 110 specialists of EMERCOM of Russia units sent for the MPR. The actual functional state of the body was studied with the help of clinical and psychological interviews, functional tests, psychophysiological examinations on the “Psychophysiologist” and “Reacor” hardware complexes, K. Izard’s differential emotions scale adapted by A. Leonova.

Results and discussion. According to the results of cluster analysis, the total sample was divided into groups taking into account the level of ability to restore the functional state of the body after the MPR program: high (26.4%), medium (45.4%) and low (28.2%). The low level group included professionals with low mental stress in their activities. Basically, they needed an organized rest and psycho preventive measures. The critical values of the indicators of the functional state of the specialists of the Emercom of Russia in need of conducting MPR are revealed. According to the results of factor analysis, explaining about 53% of the total variance of indicators, the effectiveness of the MPR program is revealed. The designed algorithm of the 10 day MPR program for EMERCOM specialists allows us to reduce neuropsychic stress, form a positive assessment of professional experience, develop stability and endurance of the nervous and cardiovascular systems, and achieve high functional capabilities of the body.

Conclusion. The factors of effectiveness of the 10 day MPR program for EMERCOM of Russia specialists were determined: low neuropsychic stress, a positive assessment of professional experience, stable functioning, endurance of the nervous and cardiovascular systems, high functional capabilities of the body, and readiness for activity. Functional indicators of the need for MPR are established; taking these into account helps to prescribe specific rehabilitation measures for EMERCOM of Russia specialists.
INHALATION OF TRANSURANIC ELEMENTS IN CASE OF EMERGENCIES IN THE EXCLUSION ZONE OF THE CHERNOBYL NPP
Authors: Buzdalkin K. N. , Bortnovsky V. N.
Published: October 2019

Relevance. In the radioactive contamination territory, any work must be carried out with mandatory individual dosimetric monitoring of participants using all the irradiation pathways. However, at present, the control of personnel exposure through the respiratory organs is not carried out due to the lack of methodological and technical support.

Intention. To estimate the irradiation doses of personnel expected as a result of inhalation of transuranic elements during fires in the Belarusian sector of the Chernobyl exclusion zone.

Methodology. The objects of research are aerosol particles containing137Cs,90Sr,238Pu,239Pu,240Pu,241Pu and241Am, formed as a result of high temperature sublimation and combustion of forest materials. The subject of research is the irradiation doses of personnel as a result of inhalation intake of137Cs,90Sr,241Am,238Pu,239Pu,240Pu and241Pu during fire fighting.

Results and Discussion. The expected doses of internal irradiation in fire extinguishing participants in the Belarusian sector of the Chernobyl exclusion zone due to inhalation of transuranic elements were estimated. The assessments were carried out both by direct measurements of the volume activity of radionuclides in the breathing zone of fire fighting participants and via calculations. It is shown that the contribution of137Cs to the “inhalation” dose of personnel can be only 1 %. It is established that in the Belarusian sector of the Chernobyl exclusion zone the contribution of transuranic elements to the expected effective dose of internal radiation is about 60 %. Radiation doses of personnel expected as a result of inhalation of radionuclides did not exceed 0.1 mSv per year, which is significantly less than the control level established in the Polesye State Radiation Ecological Reserve for personnel (5 mSv per year).

Conclusion. The proposed methods make it possible to conservatively assess the expected inhalation doses in personnel in case of fire fighting in the exclusion zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, as well as to ensure their accounting for individual dosimetric control.
Revisiting Huxley’s Dystopic Vision of Future Cinema, The Feelies: Immersive Experiences through Contemporary Multisensory Media
Authors: Milz Manfred
Published: October 2019

Aldous Huxley’s concern with media, and in particular with cinema, is one of the most conspicuous components of his work as a social critic and as a novelist. Evaluating its potential societal functions, as an artistic genre, a didactic cultural tool for documentaries or as a mass entertainment venue, determined his critical relationship towards the medium. Due to his impaired eyesight, Huxley’s attention to perception, intertwined with advancing cinema-technologies, was not restricted to the visual, but extended to all of the human senses, as he demonstrated in the Feelies of his novel Brave New World (1932). Primarily with regard to mechanomorphic reflexes of human conditioning, this cinematic concept is interpreted by drawing from articles and essays of evolutionary, psychological, political, and aesthetic perspectives that Huxley developed on a parallel writing track in popular print media during the 1920s/30s. In confronting modes of multisensory immersion around 1900 with some of the 20th/21st centuries, this contribution reevaluates Huxley’s vision of future cinema.
 
Article received: June 10, 2019; Article accepted: July 6, 2019; Published online: October 15, 2019; Original scholarly paper
Henry Kissinger's book World order: Reflections on the beginnings of nations and the course of history
Authors: Al - Mousawi Abdul Hamid Al - Eid
Published: October 2019

The central idea of Henry Kissinger's latest book, The Global System, is that the world desperately needs a new world order, otherwise geopolitical chaos threatens the world, and perhaps chaos will prevail and settle in the world.

According to Kissinger, the world order was not really there at all, but what was closest to the system was the Treaty of Westphalia, which included about twenty Western European states for almost four centuries.
A Treatment-Based Profiling Model for Physical Therapy Management of Patients Following a Concussive Event
Authors: Alsalaheen Bara , Landel Rob , Hunter-Giordano Airelle , Shimamura Kathryn Kumagai , Quatman-Yates Catherine , Hanke Timothy , McCulloch Karen L.
Published: October 2019

Synopsis

Concussions are a public health concern that affects individuals across the life span. The multifaceted effects of concussion warrant an interdisciplinary management strategy that may include physical therapy. However, physical therapists may feel underprepared for clinical decision making following a concussive event. We propose a new treatment-based profiling model to help physical therapists manage patients following a concussive event. This profiling model, based on symptom type and intensity, disability status, and response to movement, prioritizes treatment emphasis on (1) symptom management, (2) movement system optimization, or (3) performance optimization. We consider contextual factors that modify treatment decision making and present examples of each treatment-based profile. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(11):829–841. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8869
Reklamlarda Ünlü Kullanımının Y Kuşağı Tüketicilerinin Materyalist Eğilimleri Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: İNCE Mehmet , BOZYİĞİT Sezen , TOR KADIOĞLU Cansu
Published: October 2019

Reklamda ünlü kullanımı, işletmeler için en önemli
tutundurma stratejilerinden birisidir. Bu stratejinin başarılı olabilmesi için
kullanılan ünlünün ve ürünün uyumlu olması ve bu uyumun hedef kitle tarafından
doğru anlaşılması gerekmektedir. Toplum tarafından hayranlık duyulan kişilerin
kullandığı ya da sahibi olduğu metalara ve varlıklara sahip olabilmek özellikle
Y kuşağı tüketicileri için önem arz etmektedir. Bu durum Y kuşağı
tüketicilerinin materyalist davranışlar sergilemesine de neden olabilmektedir.
Bu araştırmanın amacı da, reklamlarda ünlü kullanımının Y kuşağı
tüketicilerinin materyalist eğilimleri üzerindeki etkisini ortaya çıkartmaktır.
Araştırmanın örneklemini Tarsus üniversitesinde okuyan ve kolayda örneklem yöntemiyle
ulaşılan 337 tüketici oluşturmaktadır. Yüz yüze anket yöntemiyle toplanan
veriler yapısal eşitlik modeli kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma
sonuçlarına göre; Y kuşağı tüketicilerinin sırasıyla, mutluluk arayışı, kazanç
odaklılık ve başarı tanımlama eğilimi nedeniyle materyalist davranışlarda
bulundukları, reklamda oynayan ünlünün ise dürüst, uzman ve çekici olmasına
önem verdikleri saptanmıştır. Ek olarak ünlünün uzman ve çekici olmasının tüm
materyalistik eğilimleri, dürüst olmasının ise sadece başarı tanımlama
eğilimini etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.
PERSEPSI DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PELESTARIAN HUTAN RUMAH PELANGI SEBAGAI KAWASAN KONSERVASI (Studi Kasus Hutan Rumah Pelangi, Desa Teluk Bakung, Kecamatan Ambawang, Kabupaten Kubu Raya)
Authors: Putra Muhammad Syukur , Zainal Sofyan , Idham M
Published: October 2019

This research aims to determine the level of perception and society participation in forest conservation of Rumah Pelangi as conservation areas. Benefits of this research is to provide feedback for the manager and local authorities to managing the Rumah Pelangi for the sustainability of forest management in its area. The method used is descriptive while the data collection used a structured interview using a questionnaire. The number of respondents in the study were 76 respondents who are local residents and have at least 20 years old with minimum domicile in the are at least 3 years. Research result shows that public perceptions of the forest area in Rumah Pelangi is very low when averaged by the results of the two hamlets percentage did not achieve 50%, and the level of result community participation is low category of all, are under 60%. There is no correlation between perception and society participation in forest preservation of Rumah Pelangi. It is seen of the high number of society perception of Rumah Pelangi, however society participation in managing and protecting the region is very low.Keyword: forest conservation, perception, participation, Rumah Pelangi, society
BIOAKTIVITAS EKSTRAK SARANG SEMUT Myrmecodia pendens TERHADAP RAYAP TANAH Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren
Authors: Dwi Muhammad Ramadhan , Nurhaida .
Published: October 2019

Myrmecodia pendens are epiphytic plants which known as herbal plants in some region in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to examine Myrmecodia pendens extracts with different concentrations against subterranean termites Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren. The research was conducted at the Wood Technology Laboratory, Forestry Faculty, Tanjungpura University for three months. Myrmecodia pendens was from Maluku Island. 50 gram Myrmecodia pendens was extract with methanol with ratio 1:3,  then the extract was made into five concentrations i.e. 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10%. Filter paper then dipped into the extract solution and used for food substrates of termites. The bioassay was conducted for 21 days in termite’s chamber room. Each treatment has three replications. The indicator used for evaluate the effectiveness of the extract was termites mortality and filter paper weight loss. The results showed the rendemen of Myrmecodia pendens extract was 24.1888 gram (23.1576%). The average value of termite’s mortality was 67.33% - 100.00%. The concentration of 2% has termites mortality values of 67.33% and included in the category of strong levels of anti-termite activity. The highest termite’s mortality value was achieved on concentration of 10%. The average value of filter paper weight loss was 33.54% – 65.27%. The highest concentration of the extracts resulted in the lowest filter paper weight loss. Meanwhile on control treatment the average values of termites mortality was 14.67% and the filter paper weight loss was 73.22%. The extract Myrmecodia pendens was effectives to inhibition the subterranean termites attacks. The optimum concentration of Myrmecodia pendens extract was achieved at concentration 6% with termites mortality value was 78% with category of very strong levels of anti-termite activity.Keywords : antitermites, Coptotermes curvignathus, Myrmecodia pendens, preservation