bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MULTIPERIODIC OSCILLATIONS IN SECOND-ORDER LYAPUNOV'S SYSTEMS WITH A DIFFERENTIATION OPERATOR IN THE DIRECTION OF A QUASI-PERIODIC VECTOR FIELD
Authors: Omarova Bibigul , Sartabanov Zhaishylyk
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The work is devoted to studying oscillatory solutions of Hamiltonian systems of two equations with a differentiation operator in the directions of a vector field with a quasi-periodically varying velocity, in which the frequencies satisfy the condition of strong incommensurability. The system is quasi–linear, has a pair of conjugate pure imaginary eigenvalues, admits the first integral, and is real analytical in time variables in the neighbourhood of the real axis of the complex plane, and space variables on the real plane. It can be called the Lyapunov system. Each equation of a vector field is represented by an independent quasi-periodic scalar function. According to one study by J. Moser the integrals of such equations, under the condition of strong incommensurability, are described by the sum of linear and quasi-periodic functions. To investigate the existence of oscillatory solutions in the system under consideration, Lyapunov's method is extended to this system, considering the result of J. Moser. The differentiation operator with a quasi-periodic property is considered for the first time, and periodic or constant coefficients are often considered in connection with various issues of the theory of multi-frequency oscillations. Thus, the result of the conducted research is an analogue of the result on Lyapunov's periodic systems in the case of quasi-periodic systems with a special differentiation operator.
TILING MORREY SPACES AND WEIGHTED MORREY SPACES
Authors: Sawano Yoshihiro
Published: July 2024

Abstract. We consider the boundedness property of the operator on weighted Morrey spaces. It is still an open problem to have a complete Muckenhoupt type characterization for Morrey spaces. This talk is address to this problem together with some related observations. We use tiling Morrey spaces.
Benjamin Coleman and Compromise: An Analysis of Transitional Puritan Preaching
Authors: Evans Vella Neil ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: July 2024

Benjamin Colman, 1673 to 1747, preached a traditional Puritan theology while incorporating such liberal elements as Newtonian science, Lockean psychology, and the new humanism of his age. His compromise between traditional and liberal perspectives is also manifest in contradictions in form. Colman employed the structural logic of Ramus, the fourpart division of sermons, and the strong appeals to reason characteristic of traditional Puritan discourse. He liberalized the form of his sermons, however, by inserting emotional appeals in the Doctrine and Reasons sections and by augmenting the conventional "plain style" with the "variation" that Cicero recommends to teach, please and move an audience. While Benjamin Colman is now overlooked, in the early 1700s he formed the style and sensibility of New England. He bridged the ministries of Cotton Mather and Jonathan Edwards and succeeded Mather as the most famous of the divines. He was more successful in reconciling seventeenth century Puritan theology with eighteenth century Enlightenment than either Mather or Edwards. Thus his discourse merits investigation.
Edification in a Christian Women's Support Group
Authors: Dunning David G. ,   Religious Speech Communication Association
Published: July 2024

Edification represents a critical but often ignored communicative accomplishment in local churches. Utilizing videotape analysis, this study examines how edification is communicatively accomplished in a support group through prayer request sequences. A tentative model of prayer request sequences and its components are explicated. This study elucidates specific ways through which church members not only edify one another but also how they thereby enact a microcosm of a local church.
Civil Disobedience and the Rhetoric of Archbishop Raymond G. Hunthausen Against Nuclear Weaponry
Authors: Chamberlain Robert G. ,   Religious Speech Communication Association
Published: July 2024

Religious leaders speaking on moral issues such as nuclear armament must call attention to their cause without alienating the larger community while maintaining personal responsibility amid calls for more direct —sometimes violent— means. This paper shows how Roman Catholic Archbishop Hunthausen attempted to meet that challenge, tracing the processes of self-persuasion and public persuasion from his major address of June 12, 1981, through an investigation authorized by the Vatican in November, 1983.
Bonhoeffer's Moral Rhetoric of Contextual Peacemaking
Authors: Arnett Ronald C. ,   Religious Speech Communication Association
Published: July 2024

The consistency between Dietrich Bonhoeffer's action and scholarship empowered his message as a persuasive moral rhetoric. Bonhoeffer's commitment to contextual peacemaking is explored as a significant component and illustration of his moral rhetoric. The moral rhetoric of Bonhoeffer's contextual peacemaking offers general critieria for testing the contemporary moral rhetoric of peacemaking.
DIGITALISASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN UMKM MENJADI BERDAYA DI WILAYAH KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS MANDALIKA LOMBOK
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Diatmika I Putu Gede , Kurniawansyah Kurniawansyah
Published: July 2024

Tujuan pendampingan ini untuk mendukung program pemerintah dalam rangkapengembangan dan pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah diharapkanmampu menghasilkan output yang baik. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dalampendampingan ini berupa pemanfaatan digitalisasi sebagai alat untukmamasarkan produk, memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan akan pentingnyadigitalisasi di era teknologi saat ini yang dapat digunakan sebagai saranameningkatkan produktivitas dan pengembangan serta keberlanjutan usaha bagipelaku UMKM di wilayah KEK Mandalika Lombok. Dalam upaya memperluaspemasaran, dibutuhkan inovasi dalam produksi. Kegiatan pendampinganmasyarakat dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret Tahun 2024 di Wilayah KEKMandalika Lombok Tengah. Metode dalam kegiatan pengabdian padamasyarakat, tahap pertama adalah pendampingan kepada pelaku UMKM, denganmemberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan akan pentingnya pemanfaatandigitalisasi sebagai alat untuk memasarkan barang atau produk. Tahap kedua,Selama kegiatan pengabdian berlangsung, dilakukan pendampingan untukmembantu pelaku UMKM dengan memperkenalkan platform digital seperti ecommerce. Kegiatan ini mndapat respon yang baik dari masyarakat khususnyapelaku UMKM di wilayah KEK Mandalika Lombok. Pemanfaatan media sosialmerupakan salah satu contoh online marketing. Online marketing telah merubahbeberapa UMKM yang telah memanfaatkan media sosial, karena dirasa telahmampu mengurangi beban biaya promosi yang besar untuk mengenalkan danmemasarkan produk layanan yang ditawarkan.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN BUBUR EKSTRAK SARANG BURUNG WALET UNTUK MENCEGAH STUNTING PADA POSYANDU BAJO KETA DESA LERE NTB
Authors: Avila Dea Zara , Khatimah Nur Husnul , Alkhair Alkhair , Nursani Nursani , Akbar Muhammad , Firmanto Taufik , Israjunna Israjunna
Published: July 2024

Pemanfaatan pangan lokal merupakan salah satu cara penanggulangan masalahstunting. Desa Lere merupakan salah satu desa penghasil sarang burung waletdan sarang burung walet bermanfaat mengatasi gizi buruk, meningkatkan dayatahan tubuh dan metabolisme tubuh. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakatini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat akanmanfaat mengkonsumsi bubur ekstrak sarang burung walet dan dapat diaplikasikan sebagai makanan tambahan pada saat kegiatan posyandu. Metodeyang digunakan adalah pelatihan dan penyuluhan tentang manfaat, kandungangizi serta cara pembuatan bubur sarang burung walet. Peserta dalam pengabdianini adalah seluruh ibu balita yang hadir dalam kegiatan posyandu. Pengabdian inidilakukan di Posyandu Bajo Keta Desa Lere Kecamatan Parado Kabupaten BimaNusa Tenggara Barat pada tanggal 3 Agustus 2023 pukul 09.00 WITA sampaiselesai. Hasil dari kegiatan aparat desa, kader posyandu memiliki ketertarikanuntuk menjadikan bubur sarang burung walet ini sebagai salah satu makanantambahan untuk balita di desa tersebut.
Decision Support System Using the Multi-Objective Optimization Based on Ratio Analysis (MOORA) Method to Determine the World of Work Partners Competency Test at SMK Karnas Sindangwangi
Authors: Muhsidi Adi Muhamad , Kosim Kosim , Rifa Aksar Fadila
Published: July 2024

Vocational High Schools (SMK) are designed to prepare students to enter the world of work or business with a focus on specific skills. The Skills Competency Test (UKK) is an effort by the government to ensure the quality of education in SMK. SMK Karya Nasional Sindangwangi organises UKK Mandiri using standardised instruments from the government and involving workplace partners. Currently, the selection of workforce partners in this school still needs to be done conventionally, making it challenging to determine relevant partners. This research aims to build a Decision Support System (DSS) to determine the optimal workplace partners for implementing UKK at SMK using the Multi-Objective Optimization based on Ratio Analysis (MOORA) method. This method calculates the final value converted into a matrix to obtain a value index (Yi) used for partner ranking. The alternative with the highest value from the benefit and cost criteria calculation is considered the best. The results showed PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) as the best partner with a weight value of 0.3235, followed by PT Len Industri (Persero) with a value of 0.2656, PT Akur Pratama (Yogya Group) 0.2240, PT Arta Flash Sintesa Nusantara 0.1844, PT Seong Sin Tech 0.1553, and PT Indosat Ooredoo Tbk 0.1365. This research provides recommendations for optimal workforce partners for vocational schools.
DETERMINATION OF POLYPHENOLIC COMPOUNDS IN PHYTOEXTRACTS WITH ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTIES AND STUDY POTENTIAL EFFECTS
Authors: Mammadov Bahruz ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Management of Azerbaijan Medical University
Published: July 2024

Objectives. The research work is a comparative study of the polyphenolic compounds and flavonoid content of the phytoextracts obtained from the ultrasonic extraction process (Stegler DG-360) with 95% ethanol and ethanol-propyleneglycol mixture (in 95 : 5 ratio) from the Clove buds (Caryophyllos aromaticus L. Myrtaceae), hibiscus flowers (Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (Hs, roselle; Malvaceae)) and common yarrow (Achillea millefolium L. Asteraceae) plants, which are rich in biologically active substances with high therapeutic effect, as well as their devoted to the investigation of antioxydant activity and antimicrobial potential. Material and methods. The research work was carried out in the Central Research and Application Laboratory of Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University (MERLAB), Republic of Turkey, using a Japanese Shimadzu brand Mistral-AB SCIEX 4000 QTRAP liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometer device. Results.It was found that in both extraction processes, the active substances penetrated sufficiently from the medicinal-plant raw materials into the extractant. 20 names of compounds containing polyphenol, flavonoid and anthocyanin derivatives have been determined. However, the amount of active substances in the phytoextract obtained with the presence of the penetrate (propylene glycol) was higher. In particular, rutin ( 75.74 ± 4.91mg/g), quercetin (110.12 ± 1.30 mg/g), gallic acid (4503.19 ± 46.83mg/g), quinic acid (4041.99 ± 187.3 mg/g), chlorogenic acid (582.30 ± 1.30mg/g), vanilin (155.6g/g1 ± 3.95mg/g) prevailed. Conclusion. The research work proves once again that the studied phytoextracts are rich in polyphenolic compounds and flavonoids. The amount of biologically active substances in the phytoextract obtained with the ethanol-propylene glycol mixture which is the penetrate substance (in the ratio of 95:5) is higher than that of the other sample (with 95% ethanol). The resulting amount of biologically active substances is a clear proof that the phytoextract has sufficient antioxidant and antimicrobial properties.
The “Merdeka Belajar” Program as a Change in Education: Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Eko Harianto
Published: July 2024

In recent years, the “Merdeka belajar” program has attracted the attention of Indonesian experts. This study aims to perform a bibliographic analysis of several scientific journals since the inception of the “Merdeka belajar” program. A database retrieved from the Scopus website was searched for public publication, and the results were analysed with his BibExcel software and visualised with VOSviewer. Articles, including “Merdeka belajar” on the Scopus website, use English as the primary language of publication. The most published results in 2021 were “Merdeka belajar”. Therefore, a systematic review and meta-analysis of the content of the papers and variables identified on this topic is required. This will serve as a starting point for future research in this area and as a basis for future consideration of the development and progress of the “Merdeka belajar” program.
Cyberscape: Designing an Escape Room Game with a Computer Network Security Theme to Encourage Understanding of Network Security Concepts Interactively
Authors: Rahman Rakhmadi , Hakim Lukman , Pusung Noel Ivander
Published: July 2024

Network security is a crucial aspect in the IT world, especially the increasing activity of crecker in carrying out attacks without responsibility. cyberscape is an educational game that will be designed to provide a fundamental understanding of the importance of overcoming crecker attacks on the network. The method used in designing this game is the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) approach. In the analysis stage, needs collection and determination of learning objectives are carried out. The design stage includes storyboarding and game design. Characters and other visual elements are designed using pixil art techniques to provide a unique and attractive appearance. The development stage involves creating game content, initial testing, and code implementation using Unity Game Engine integrated with C# programming language. The implementation stage includes the deployment of the game to users. The results showed that "Cyberscape" was effective in improving players' understanding of basic network security concepts. Users reported a significant increase in their knowledge of how to identify and overcome cracker attacks after playing the game. Qualitative and quantitative evaluations showed a high level of satisfaction among users, as well as an increased awareness of the importance of network security. With this approach, it is hoped that "Cyberscape" can be an effective tool in network security education and help reduce vulnerability to cracker attacks.
The Influence of Digital Literacy and Information Technology on the Use of SP4N LAPOR!
Authors: Wahyuni Rina , Khairazzadittaqwa Fahmi
Published: July 2024

The National Public Service Complaint Management System - People's Online Aspiration and Complaint Service (SP4N-LAPOR) is integral to Indonesia's governance framework, facilitating citizen participation and grievance redressal. This study examines the dynamics of citizen engagement through SP4N-LAPOR in 2023, revealing a significant 30% increase in complaints totaling 176,853, primarily directed at Ministries/Institutions rather than Regional Governments, highlighting uneven awareness and utilization at the local level. The research focuses on East Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan Province, assessing the impact of digital literacy and community information technology use on SP4N-LAPOR adoption. Utilizing random sampling and multiple linear regression analysis, findings indicate substantial influences: digital literacy (X1) significantly affects engagement (t = 2.039, p < 0.05), as does community information technology use (X2) (t = 9.512, p < 0.001), jointly explaining 49.7% of SP4N-LAPOR usage variance. This underscores the imperative to enhance digital literacy and promote IT accessibility to bolster public interaction with SP4N-LAPOR, offering actionable insights for policy and practice to improve governance responsiveness nationwide.
Effects of Self-Regulated Strategy Instruction in an Accelerated Developmental English Course: A Quasi-experimental Study
Authors: Nefferdorf Eric , MacArthur Charles A.
Published: July 2024

This study examines the effects of a curriculum based on self-regulated strategy instruction in an accelerated developmental education (DE) English course in a community college. Faculty at the college had established a four-week, two-credit compressed course that enabled students to enroll in an eleven-week first-year composition (FYC) course in the same semester, reducing remediation from fifteen weeks to just four weeks. The course focused on writing argumentative essays using sources. The study used a quasi-experimental design with five instructors and sixty-six students to compare the experimental curriculum to a business-as-usual control condition. In the experimental curriculum, students learned strategies for writing using sources, including strategies for critical reading and for planning and revising. In addition to writing and reading strategies, students also learned metacognitive, self-regulation strategies, such as goal setting, task management, and reflection. The study found a large positive effect (ES = .96) of the treatment on quality of an argument essay written using sources. However, no significant effects were found on a summary outline, self-efficacy, or completion of the subsequent FYC course. The study demonstrates the value of strategy instruction in DE English courses; it is the first experimental study of strategy instruction in an accelerated DE course. Further research is needed to evaluate the effects of strategy instruction in corequisite courses and in FYC.
Innovation Of Half Day Tour Package For Beleka Village In Central Lombok NTB - Indonesia
Authors: Linda Astuti Handriani  , Endang Sri Wahyuni  , Muh. Ilham H
Published: July 2024

Many tour packages are arranged according to the type of tourism that tourists are interested in. Currently, the type of tourism that is popular among local and foreign tourists is regional crafting tours with a touch of local culture or traditions. This tour can be found in Beleka Village, Central Lombok, NTB Indonesia. Beleka Village has a variety of potential tourist attractions, not all of which have been packaged into a tourism package because the role of the village manager is not yet optimal and maximized. This research aims to identify potential tourist attractions aspec in Beleka Village for drafting tour package innovation. This research was carried out using an inductive research approach (theory development), with a choice of qualitative methodology, and a case study research strategy as well as the choice of research time: cross sectional. The data collection and analysis are by using reducing data, display data, and conclusion, as well as data analysis using content analysis which had grouped the data finding into categories or themes. For the validity of the data had used triangulation of methods and sources. Triangulation method are used three methods for gatering qualitative data namely: observation, interviews and documentation. While Triangulation of sources were implemented by interviewing 5 informants. The research results obtained data in the following categories: characteristics, novelty, planned programs, and objectives. After Analysing and processing of these four data categories had provided innovative half day tour packages for Beleka Village. To proven the quality of this Half Day Tour package innovation should be delivered and implemented by the next researcher who is interested in this field.
The Utilization of Digital Media in Marketing Ecotourism Packages in Sekotong, Lombok Barat Regency, NTB Province, Indonesia
Authors: Isna Haerunnisa  , Rumba Rumba , Endang Sri Wahyuni  , Achlan Fahlevi Royanow
Published: July 2024

Digital marketing as a business trend in branding is a crucial component in marketing products, services, or brands using various digital platforms to expand the market share globally. In the tourism industry, every tourism product must effectively utilize digital media. Sekotong, as a destination known for its ecotourism, needs to leverage digital media optimally to market its ecotourism packages. However, the reality is that the available potential has not been packaged into a single ecotourism package, and its digital promotion for marketing is still not optimal due to the community's lack of understanding on how to manage digital marketing platforms. To comprehend the phenomenon under examination, this study employs a qualitative technique with a case study strategy, while the time horizon is covered by a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected through 3 methods such as: observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data were reduced and analyzed using content analysis, data validity ensured through those methods and sources triangulation. The results of this study is indicate the utilization of digital media concerning time, cost, and accessibility in marketing ecotourism packages in Sekotong is not optimum implemented, even it has 3 Mangroves forest as its attraction.  These are obstacle factors such as limitation of budget, lack of knowledge related digital platform navigation for marketing, and the most importance is stakeholder or tourism Penta-helix coordination and collaboration to develop digital marketing training and sustainable marketing program. The data from this study provide important contributions to tourism practitioners and researchers in developing more effective marketing strategies to promote local ecotourism destinations
THE APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TOOLS IN THE LEGAL PROFESSION
Authors: Njegovan Milica ,   Faculty of Management, University Union - Nikola Tesla, Fišer Mirjana ,   Faculty of Management, Sremski Karlovci, “Union-Nikola Tesla“ University
Published: July 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) represents the main characteristic of the Fifth Industrial Revolution and finds its application in numerous aspects of social and work life. One of the areas on which the development of AI, and especially chatbots, can have a significant impact is professions that are based on knowledge, such as the legal profession. In this paper, we analyze the possi-bilities of applying AI tools, primarily ChatGPT, in different legal professions, and give a general view of this issue. Moreover, a survey was conducted among 142 legal professionals regarding their opinion on the use of AI tools in their work. The results showed that the majority of the respondents were familiar with the terms “AI” and “ChatGPT”, but rarely used them while per-forming legal tasks. Furthermore, a positive attitude towards the use of AI was observed, but also the caution regarding its neg-ative aspects. Finally, the respondents showed an affirmative attitude towards the continuance of the legal profession, in which the use of “smart tools” could be implemented in a legally and ethically justified way.
THE INFLUENCE OF TRADITIONAL AND MODERN COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES ON CONSUMER ATTITUDES
Authors: Andjelic Slavica ,   Faculty of Management, Sremski Karlovci, Republic of Serbia, Milutinovic Olivera , Gajic Aleksandar , Arsic Milica ,   Faculty of Management, Sremski Karlovci, Republic of Serbia,   Faculty of Management, Sremski Karlovci, Republic of Serbia,   Faculty of Management, Sremski Karlovci, Republic of Serbia
Published: July 2024

Nowadays, access to various forms of information is often achieved using modern information technologies. The media is flooded with information, but it has never been harder to get the right information. In the competitive struggle, traditional media rely more and more on the possibilities that new technological solutions bring. Integrating the features of print, radio and television with the possibilities provided by modern technologies is a key factor in future business. In the conditions of intense competition on the media scene, the Internet is the basis for the survival of traditional media companies at the local and regional level. Social networks have changed the way of thinking of their audience and their users. Thanks to the development of technology, it is possible to exchange information and spread numerous contents very quickly through social networks. The work indicates that a lot of time is spent on social networks. The aim of this paper is to point out the integration of traditional media and social networks and their influence on consumer attitudes.
AN AI INFLUENCED SOCIAL CONTRACT: AN ILLUSTRATION OF AMERICAN CONSTITUTION
Authors: Kumar Mahendar ,   PhD Scholar, Greenwich University, Karachi, Pakistan
Published: July 2024

This research was intended to highlight how the latest technologies like social media and virtual reality (VR) have influenced upon basic principles of current democratic political system, which includes individual freedom, freedom of speech and individual privacy. Hence, this research has illustrated few constitutional articles of first formally documented social contract- An American constitution. The research explained the need to change the three articles including the first and fourth amendment of “Bill of rights” and section one of the 14th amendment. By that means, the researcher concluded at the end that, if the concept of social contract has to be relevant then it must include terminologies like virtual life, virtual freedom, virtual property, virtual security and virtual establishment in at least those three mentioned constitutional articles. Moreover, the articles were actually enacted in the era when only physical life and property were needed to be secured form external attacks but, the new technologies have changed that landscape. Hence, it is the need of the time to alter the founding principles of American constitution in order to provide safe, secure and peaceful internal and external environment to the American populace.
RAPID URBANIZATION AND THE NIGERIAN LANDSCAPE: THE GAINS, THE MENACES, AND STRATEGIES FOR FUTURE SUCCESS
Authors: Oladunmoye Oluranti ,   Department of Architecture, University of Ibadan, Nigeria
Published: July 2024

The environment is the fiber and bedrock upon which Urbanization thrives. In modifying the environment to accommodate urbanization, care must be taken to avoid any form of exploitation, degradation, abuse, and misuse. But this has not been the case in Nigeria, urbanization has occurred rapidly through unsustainable activities and lifestyles that deplete the environment, and the lives of the very inhabitants it should so dutifully protect. This paper analyzes how Nigeria’s rapid urban growth is affecting landscape design and sustainability, and strategies for combating the negative effects of urbanization on the landscape are proposed.
Entre a Proteção da Defesa e a Busca da Verdade: o dilema do direito ao Silêncio Seletivo no interrogatório do réu
Authors: Campos de Abreu Simone
Published: July 2024

Discute sobre o direito ao silêncio e a proteção contra autoincriminação no processo penal, com foco na possibilidade de o réu escolher quais perguntas responder e quais permanecer em silêncio durante o interrogatório, sem que isso possa ser usado contra ele, e comenta que a luta contra a impunidade não pode ocorrer às custas da violação dos direitos fundamentais do réu, sob pena de se instituir um estado de exceção, desrespeitando, por conseguinte, os fundamentos que sustentam o Estado Democrático de Direito. Apresenta uma análise da posição da doutrina nacional e internacional sobre o tema, bem como uma comparação do tratamento do assunto em diferentes sistemas jurídicos, incluindo Alemanha, França, Portugal, Espanha e tribunais internacionais como o Tribunal Europeu de Direitos Humanos e o Tribunal Penal Internacional.
The Effect of Mouthwash in Oral Microbiome: A Literature Review
Authors: Balafif Felisha Febriane , Rafisa Anggun , Kuswandani Faisal , Najmi Nuroh
Published: July 2024

The oral microbiome contains over seven hundred bacterial species as well as fungi, viruses, archaea, and protozoa. The complex equilibrium between resident species in the oral cavity is responsible for the maintenance of a healthy state or a state associated with disease. Mouthwash has also been shown to reduce plaque and gingivitis. The purpose of this article is to update our current knowledge of the effect of mouthwash in oral microbiome and to discuss the impact of mouthwash on changes in the oral microbiome. The article was conducted of two databases and were limited to period January 2019 to May 2024 with combination of the following keywords: “oral microbiome” associated by the Boolean operator AND. The results obtained were 11 articles found at the beginning of the search in both databases, and the 6 full text articles were selected for further review and discussion. Commensal, gingivitis and halitosis associated species were significantly reduced by twice daily use of LCM (Listerine Cool Mint) or ACPM (alcohol-containing prototype mouthrinse). The AFPM (alcohol-free prototype mouthrinse) group showed no statistically significant reductions. Its microbiological action is not due to selective killing of pathogenic bacteria but rather via a reset mechanism, in which the plaque microbiome composition is shifted to a healthier state after repeated use. CHX (Chlorhexidine) led to an increase in the abundance of some genera such as Neisseria, Streptococcus and Granulicatella, and lowered the abundance of Actinomyces, but did not affect the abundance of Veillonella. The effect of mouthwash in oral microbiome are short-term and long-term impacts on supragingival plaque microbiome, return from dysbiosis to healthier levels, increasing abundance of common oral opportunistic bacteria, reduce the oral pathogenic microbial load in healthy subjects.
Formulation and Evaluation of Toothpaste Combining Clove Flower Extract (Syzygium aromaticum L.) and Chamomile Flower Essential Oil (Matricaria chamomilla)
Authors: Elmaria  , Paramawidhita Risqika Yuliatantri , Rika Arfiana Safitri
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Herbal remedies like clove and chamomile have been traditionally used for their potential oral health benefits. This study aimed to formulate and evaluate a toothpaste combining clove flower extract (Syzygium aromaticum L.) and chamomile flower essential oil (Matricaria chamomilla) for its efficacy in promoting oral hygiene.
Methods: Clove flower extract was obtained through ethanol extraction, while chamomile essential oil was procured commercially. Various toothpaste formulations (F1-F3) were prepared with varying concentrations of the herbal extracts, alongside a control formulation (F0) without the extracts. The formulations underwent comprehensive evaluation, including organoleptic assessment, pH determination, homogeneity testing, and foam height analysis. Additionally, antimicrobial activity against common oral pathogens (Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus) was assessed using the agar well diffusion method.
Results: All formulations (F0-F3) exhibited acceptable organoleptic properties, pH levels within the safe range for oral use, and homogeneity. However, foam height varied among formulations, with F1-F3 showing lower foam compared to the control (F0). Notably, F2 and F3 demonstrated significant antimicrobial activity against both S. mutans and S. aureus, suggesting their potential in combating oral pathogens.
Conclusion: The combination of clove flower extract and chamomile essential oil in toothpaste formulations holds promise for enhancing oral hygiene due to their antimicrobial properties. Further research is warranted to optimize foam height and explore the long-term clinical effects of this herbal toothpaste.
Unilateral annulment of marriage in ancient Rome
Authors: Rašljanin Imran
Published: July 2024

The subject matter of this paper is unilateral annulment of marriage from the perspective of Roman law. In the Roman legal system, this institute was known as repudium. Repudiation was present both in matrimonium cum manu and in matrimonium sine manu. In matrimonium cum manu, repudiation was allowed only to men; in matrimonium sine manu, it was allowed to women as well. In this paper, the author examines the form, the requirements and repercussions of repudium in Roman law. The paper also considers the role of the paterfamilias, who had enormous power in the first half of the Roman Republic. Marriage could not take place without the consent of the paterfamilias; thus, it would be null and void ab initio in compliance with the rule quad nullum est nullum producit effectum. The liberalization of marital relations gradually contributed to reducing the role of the paterfamilias. Ultimately, repudiation resulted in a huge number of divorces. Such practices were perceived as a social problem by a number of Roman emperors, who tried to counteract the negative phenomenon by enacting relevant legislation.
Protection of fundamental rights in the context of surrogacy: A review of the recent case law of the European court of human rights
Authors: Radovanović Marina
Published: July 2024

Surrogate motherhood is one of the most ethically sensitive phenomena today. Different views on the nature, purpose and consequences of surrogate motherhood lead to different approaches regarding political and legal regulation of surrogacy at the state level. As a result, couples who opt for this type of assisted parenting are often forced to carry out the entire procedure outside the territory of their home country. Thus, surogacy takes on the characteristics of a transnational phenomenon, creating a complex ground for the protection of human rights, primarily the rights of children who are born in the cirmumstances of surrogate motherhood. Consequently, national courts are forced to weigh between the prohibition of surrogacy and the protection of public safety, on the one hand, and the protection of the best interests of the child, on the other. However, the circle does not close in the field of national jurisdictions. Thus, the agenda of the European Court of Human Rights increasingly includes delicate applications related to the protection of private and family life in light of surrogate motherhood. This research focuses on two recent cases, which provide a framework for understanding a kind of continuity in the reasoning of the European Court of Human Rights in this domain, but also for identifying new focal issues that will inevitably accompany the modalities of contemporary transnational surrogacy.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KURIKULUM MERDEKA BAGI GURU PAUD
Authors: Ita Efrida , Fono Yasinta Maria , Sadha Elisabeth , Ngonu Melania Restintuta
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan berangkat dari kurangnya pemahaman guru PAUD terkait penyusunan perencanaan pembelajaran berbasis kurikulum merdeka. Kurikulum merdeka sebagai kurikulum baru yang akan diimplementasikan pada tahun 2024 menjadi hal yang urgen untuk dipahami secara menyeluruh oleh guru khususnya terkait penyusunan perencanaan pembelajaran. Namun, fakta yang terjadi di sekolah-sekolah ditemui bahwa masih banyak guru yang kurang memahami penyusunan perangkat ajar kurikulum merdeka. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk melakukan pelatihan penyusunan perencanaan pembelajaran bagi guru PAUD berbasis kurikulum merdeka. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan melalui ceramah, diskusi secara tatap muka dan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan di aula STKIP Citra Bakti. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah guru PAUD dan mahasiswa PG-PAUD sebagai peserta kegiatan dapat memahami proses penyusunan perencanaan pembelajaran secara menyeluruh dilihat dari draf dokumen kurikulum merdeka yang dihasilkan terdiri dari program semester, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Mingguan (RPPM), modul ajar, penilaian, analisis capaian pembelajaran, Tujuan Pembelajaran (TP), dan Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran (ATP).
PSIKOEDUKASI SIKLUS MENSTRUASI : CARA MENGELOLA EMOSI PADA REMAJA KETIKA MENSTRUASI DATANG DI DESA MONGEUDONG
Authors: Zahara Cut Ita , Amalia Cut Mia Amanda , Masyitah Masyitah , Safarina Nur Afni , Daulay Puteri Jesukma , Jahara Ratna
Published: July 2024

Remaja adalah periode transisi dari masa kanak-kanak ke masa dewasa. Pada masa ini, individu telah meninggalkan masa kanak-kanak yang lemah dan penuh ketergantungan, namun belum mencapai masa dewasa yang kuat dan penuh tanggung jawab. masa remaja menjadi tiga tahap, yaitu remaja awal dari usia 12-15 tahun, remaja tengah 15-18 tahun dan remaja akhir 18-21 tahun. masa remaja merupakan masa yang penuh dengan perubahan. Perubahan tersebut terjadi dalam berbagai aspek yaitu, perubahan hormonal, fisiologis, psikologis maupun sosial Salah satu perubahan fisiologis yang dialami oleh perempuan pada saat pubertas yaitu dengan mengalami mensturasi. Menstruasi adalah siklus bulanan yang terjadi pada wanita dengan ditandai oleh pengeluaran darah dan sel-sel tubuh dari vagina yang berlangsung selama tiga hingga tujuh hari. Beberapa hari sebelum kita mengalami kejadian menstruasi biasanya ditandai dengan beberapa gejala seperti gangguan menstruasi yang dapat berupa payudara yang membengkak, nyeri dan mudah tersinggung. Dan gangguan cukup berat seperti kram yang disebabkan oleh kontraksi otot-otot halus rahim, sakit kepala, sakit pada bagian tengah perut, gelisah, letih, hidung tersumbat, dan rasa ingin menangis  sering pusing dan menjadi emosional, Adapun kondisi yang melibatkan emosi seperti depresi dan kemarahan , kondisi ini dikenal sebagai premenstrual syndrome. Hal ini terjadi karena pada saat menstruasi terjadi ada beberapa faktor yang dapat  mempengaruhi siklus menstruasi diantaranya adalah stress, Artikel ini mendeskripsikan tentang pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan oleh kelompok mahasiswa prodi Psikologi dalam mengedukasi para masyarakat terkait cara mengelola emosi ketika menstruasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini melibatkan 25 orang masyarakat wanita di Desa Mongeudong dengan menggunakan metode penyampaian materi secara langsung oleh narasumber
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PROFIL ORGANISASI DI HIMPAUDI CEMPAKA PUTIH
Authors: Lubis Baginda Oloan , Fibriany Firstianty Wahyuhening , Riana Eri , Utami Dwi Yuni
Published: July 2024

HIMPAUDI Cempaka Putih beralamat Jl. Komplek Perkantoran Rawa Kerbau No. 3 RT.16/RW.02 Kel. Cempaka Putih Timur Kec. Cempaka Putih Jakarta Pusat 10510. Tugas pokok HIMPAUDI adalah mensosialisaikan pentingnya pendidikan anak usia dini yang berkualitas kepada semua lapisan masyarakat; Melakukan pembinaan dan pengembangan organisasi secara berjenjang; Menampung, memperjuangkan dan mewujudkan aspirasi para pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan anak usia dini; memfasilitasi pengembangan profesi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan anak usia dini. Namun, yang menjadi permasalahan adalah pengurus dan anggota masih belum memahami bagaimana membuat profil organisasi secara baik yang biasanya digunakan untuk kegiatan sosialisasi dan mengenalkan HIMPAUDI kepada masyarakat. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk permasalahan diatas adalah memberikan pelatihan membuat profil organisasi yang baik. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di HIMPAUDI Cempaka Putih adalah dalam bentuk pelatihan membuat profil organisasi secara langsung dengan menggunakan Microsoft Word. Hasil yang diharapkan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah adanya peningkatan keahlian dan kompetensi dari Pengurus dan Anggota dalam membuat profil organisasi menggunakan Microsoft Word untuk mendukung kegiatan sosialisasi sehingga pemanfaatan sarana teknologi informasi yang telah ada dapat dioptimalkan.
Kata kunci: HIMPAUDI, Profil Organisasi, Microsoft Word
ZERO UNPROCEDURAL SEBUAH PROGRAM KEMUDAHAN YANG DIBERIKAN DISNAKERTRANS BAGI CALON PMI DI NTB
Authors: Erlin Erlin , Andriani Lisa , Nurmaya Nurmaya , Burhan Muhammad Rahmatul
Published: July 2024

Pekerja migran merupakan orang yang bermigrasi dari suatu negara ke negara lain dengan tujuan bekerja. Disnakertrans NTB terus berupayah untuk meningkatkan pelayanan dan kemudahan bagi calon PMI asal NTB salah satunya mewujudkan komitmen tersebut dengan meluncurkan program zero unprocedural.program yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan proses pemberangkatan calon PMI dan meminimalisir hambatan yang di hadapi oleh calon PMI. Penulis bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Program zero unprocedural yang dibuat oleh Disnakertrans memberikan kemudahan bagi calon PMI di NTB. Metode yang di gunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu, Penyuluhan dan sosialisasi, Pendampingan dan fasilitasi,  dan Pemantauan dan evaluasi. Program Zero Unprocedural (PZE) adalah program pemerintah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (Disnakertrans) yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi PMI yang bekerja diluar negeri secara non procedural. Dengan adanya program Zero Unprocedural. Hal ini merupakan solusi terbaik mengingat keprihatinan dan kehadiran Disnaker NTB  untuk meningkatkan pelayanan perlindungan bagi CPMI/PMI dan keluarganya secara terkoordinasi dan terintegrasi antar kementerian  dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya.
PROGRAM SOSIALISASI INVESTASI DALAM EMAS SEBAGAI SALAH SATU ALTERNATIF MENABUNG DAN PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN
Authors: Febiyani Dheri , Alfin Alfin Nur Arifah , Rizky Rizky Ridwan , Adit Aditia Abdurachman , Yudi Yudi Setia Rachmanda
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah rendahnya literasi keuangan di Desa Cikeusal, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, khususnya terkait investasi emas. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan pendekatan edukatif, interaktif, dan partisipatif. Sosialisasi dilakukan melalui lokakarya, sesi tanya jawab, dan simulasi investasi. Pendekatan ini dimaksudkan untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang mendalam dan memotivasi partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat. Evaluasi awal menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam tingkat literasi keuangan masyarakat, terutama dalam pemahaman tentang investasi emas. Partisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan ekonomi lokal juga meningkat, menciptakan dampak positif pada pertumbuhan ekonomi desa. Program ini memberikan landasan kuat untuk perubahan perilaku keuangan masyarakat dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan finansial di Desa Cikeusal.
Kata Kunci: Investasi Emas, Literasi Keuangan, Peningkatan Kesejahteraan
OPTIMALISASI KEGIATAN MUSREMBANG DALAM MENINGATKAN PERENCANAAN PARTISIPATIF DI BAPPEDA KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Rahmania Nurul , M. Andika  , Febrianti Inong , Mustamin Mustamin
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan kegiatan Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan (Musrembang) dalam meningkatkan praktik perencanaan partisipatif di Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Kota Mataram.Metode Pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan evaluasi pembangunan yang mencakup infrastruktur, kesadaran masyarakat, dan penerapan Evaluasi Sistem Kerja Pegawai Daerah (ESKPD). Hasil Pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam perencanaan dan evaluasi pembangunan dapat signifikan meningkatkan efektivitas program-program pembangunan daerah. Implikasi temuan ini memberikan landasan bagi pemerintah daerah untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses perencanaan dan evaluasi pembangunan di masa depan. Dengan demikian, Pengabdian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memperkuat praktik perencanaan pembangunan berbasis partisipatif, memastikan bahwa kebijakan dan program pembangunan yang diimplementasikan lebih responsif dan berdaya guna bagi masyarakat lokal.
Kata Kunci: Otonomi Daerah, Perencanaan Partisipatif, Evaluasi Pembangunan, Partisipasi Masyarakat, Keberhasilan Pembangunan
URGENSI PEMBENTUKAN RELAWAN TANGGUH BENCANA DI KECAMATAN PARONGPONG, KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Agustian Yanyan , Rejeki Diah Sri , Agustine Merryam , Ashshiddiq Raden Herdian Bayu
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu pemerintah kecamatan sesuai dengan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) Kabupaten Bandung Barat Tahun 2018-2023, khususnya pada Bidang Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik Dalam Negeri (poin 4.1.19). Fokus utama adalah pada pengurangan risiko bencana, tanggap darurat bencana, rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi pasca bencana, serta penyediaan sistem informasi data bencana melalui pembentukan relawan bencana. Pembentukan relawan bencana dilakukan melalui Forum Group Discussion yang melibatkan berbagai pihak dari tingkat kecamatan, kepala desa, hingga kepala dusun. Metode Pengabdian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui observasi partisipatif dan wawancara mendalam dengan stakeholder terkait. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan induktif untuk memahami implementasi dan dampak dari pembentukan relawan bencana dalam mengurangi risiko bencana di Kecamatan Parongpong. Hasil Pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan relawan bencana melalui Forum Group Discussion telah memberikan kontribusi positif dalam peningkatan kesiapsiagaan dan respons terhadap bencana di Kecamatan Parongpong. Meskipun demikian, tantangan yang dihadapi termasuk koordinasi antarstakeholder dan ketersediaan sumber daya yang memadai untuk mendukung kegiatan relawan bencana. Simpulan dari Pengabdian ini adalah bahwa pembentukan relawan bencana melalui Forum Group Discussion merupakan langkah strategis yang efektif dalam menghadapi risiko bencana di Kecamatan Parongpong. Diperlukan upaya berkelanjutan untuk memperkuat koordinasi antarstakeholder dan memastikan tersedianya sumber daya yang memadai guna meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana.
Kata Kunci: MitigasiBencana, Sesar Lembang, RelawanBencana
PENYULUHAN GERAKAN GO TO ENTREPRENEUR IBU RUMAH TANGGA (IRT)
Authors: Nur Wahyuning Sulistyowati  , Liana Vivin Wihartanti  , Kelik Sussolaikah  , Andien Nugrahaningtyas
Published: July 2024

Ibu-ibu rumah tangga (IRT) maupun pemilik home industri Desa Sambirejo dapat menjadi garda terdepan sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai upaya dalam pembangunan ekonomi rumah tangga maupun ekonomi nasional secara mikro maupun makro. Oleh karena itu, perlu terus menerus penanaman dan penguatan dalam kegiatan entrepreneur atau wiraswasta pada IRT maupun pemilik home industri Desa Sambirejo. Tiga tahap cara melaksanakan aktivitas: Pertama, pra survei, bentuk tim, koordinasi tim dengan mitra serta penyiapan materi untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan. Kedua, pelaksanaan program berupa penyuluhan penjelasan sharing pengetahuan dan pengalaman go to entrepreneur IRT. Ketiga, evaluasi dan pelaporan. hasil isian kuesioner kepuasan mitra pengabdian dan di akhir dengan pembuatan laporan akhir yang dilanjutkan publikasi karya abdimas. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat meningkatkan dan menguatkan wawasan ibu-ibu rumah tangga serta pemilik home industri Desa Sambirejo dalam berwiraswasta tentang arti penting dan manfaat entrepreneur, langkah dasar memulai usaha, persiapan untuk memulai usaha, strategi pemasaran bisnis rumahan, langkah memulai usaha, tips memberi nama bisnis rumahan, tips untuk pengusaha bisnis rumahan, tips mengatasi keterbatasan modal, modal usaha, tips mengatasi keterbatasan modal, tips memutar modal, pengelolaan keuangan usaha, ragam peluang usaha bagi ibu rumah tangga.