bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Choosing the Best Method for Hemodynamic Monitoring
Authors:   Department of Nursing, Eastern New Mexico University Portales, New Mexico, Fralinger Ona
Published: December 2021

Optimizing hemodynamics improves patient outcomes in critically ill patients. There are many types of hemodynamic monitoring. When choosing the monitoring type, factors include accuracy, invasiveness, the desired hemodynamic variables, and potential complications. For example, the Pulmonary Artery Catheter is invasive and can be associated with catheter-related complications. Still, the values it provides have been validated and may be more useful when treating patients with heart problems. New minimally invasive and noninvasive hemodynamic monitoring systems, such as the Flo Trac and the ClearSight, deliver functional hemodynamic values that can be used to evaluate the real-time response to fluid administration. Minimally invasive and noninvasive devices’ ease of use, availability, and relative lack of patient complications make them appealing. However, they may lack accuracy in some situations.
Inovasi Pengelolaan Peserta Didik di Indonesia
Authors: Handayani Ratna Sari Titi , Thawafina Hajar , Nuriyatun Via , Purnama Indra Cahya
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari jurnal ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan pengelolaan peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar. Metode pada jurnal ini menggunakan berbagai sumber tertulis, baik berupa buku-buku, majalah, artikel, dan jurnal, atau dokumen-dokumen yang relevan dengan materi inovasi pengelolaan peserta didik. Hasil dari jurnal ini menunjukkan : (1) Inovasi PPDB terus dilakukan demi mewujudkan pendidikan yang lebih baik seperti PPDB online dan juga jalur penerimaan peserta didik baru yang terus diperbarui yakni jalur zonasi, jalur afirmasi, jalur perpindahan tugas orang tua atau wali, dan jalur prestasi (2) terdapat dua jenis inovasi dalam pengelompokkan peserta didik yaitu pengelompokkan atas fungsi integrasi dan pengelompokan atas fungsi perbedaan. (3) Inovasi dalam pengembangan bakat dan minat peserta didik dapat terlihat melalui layanan bimbingan konseling, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, dan kegiatan pembiasaan/keteladanan (4) terdapat beberapa jenis inovasi dalam penempatan kapasitas peserta didik yaitu inovasi pada kegiatan literasi, inovasi dalam membangun ambisi dan keinginan berprestasi, serta inovasi dalam rangka memupuk rasa kepercayaan diri.
Konsep Nazhir Wakaf Profesional dan Implementasinya di Lembaga Wakaf NU dan Muhammadiyah
Authors: Khosim Ali , Busro Busro
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konsep nazhir wakaf menurut undang-undang nomor 41 tahun 2004 dan implementasinya di lembaga wakaf ormas Islam NU dan Muhammadiyah Kota Bandung, serta mencari model nazhir wakaf profesional di Indonesia.

 Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsep nazhir wakaf telah diatur dalam Undang-undang No. 41 Tahun 2004 tentang wakaf dengan sangat rinci, mulai dari pengertian, jenis nazhir, hak dan kewajiban nazhir, mekanisme pemberhentian dan pergantian nazhir serta pembinaan nazhir. Dalam upaya mengimplementasikan konsep nazhir wakaf profesional yang mengacu pada Undang-undang perwakafan di Indonesia, NU sebagai organisasi masyarakat Islam terbesar membentuk lembaga yang menangani khusus tentang perwakafan dan pertanahan yaitu Lembaga Wakaf dan Pertanahan (LWP NU). Adapun Aset-aset wakaf yang dimiliki oleh NU kota Bandung tersebar dalam bentuk yaitu: (1) Pondok pesantren, (2) Lembaga pendidikan, (3), Masjid, (4) Panti asuhan.

Sedangkan Muhammadiyah dalam mengimplementasikan konsep nazhir wakaf profesional membentuk Majelis Wakaf dan Kehartabendaan (MWK). Adapun Aset-aset wakaf yang dimiliki oleh Muhammadiyah kota Bandung tersebar dalam bentuk sekolah, mulai dari tingkat taman kanak-kanak (TK) hingga perguruan tinggi, serta rumah sakit yang tersebar di seluruh Indonesia.

 Sebagian kecil lainnya adalah pondok pesantren, masjid dan panti asuhan. Adapun model nazhir wakaf profesional yaitu meliputi persyaratan moral, amanah, menguasai ilmu manjemen administrasi dan keuangan serta memiliki skill leadership dan enterpreneurship.

Kata kunci : Wakaf Muhammadiyah dan NU.
Analisis Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Astutiningtyas Titi , Chandra Kusuma , Wiyono Gendro
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the relationship between leadership style and non-physical work environment on employee performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable for employees of BBTKLPP Yogyakarta. This research method uses quantitative descriptive using primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires. In this study using the sesnus technique, where all populations are taken, each population has the same opportunity to be sampled. The number of samples taken in this study were 110 questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS and Smart PLS. The results showed that leadership style had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction with a significance level of 0.042 <0.05, so hypothesis I was accepted. The non-physical work environment has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05, so hypothesis II is accepted. Leadership style has no positive and significant effect on employee performance with a significance level of 0.455 > 0.05, so hypothesis III is rejected. Non-fictional work environment has no positive and significant effect on employee performance with a significance level of 0.256 > 0.05, so hypothesis IV is rejected. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a significance level of 0.006 < 0.05 (p <0.05), so hypothesis V is accepted. Leadership style on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable with a significance level of Z score 1.57 < 1.96 then hypothesis VI is rejected. Non-physical work environment on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable with a significance level of Z score 2.51> 1.96 then hypothesis VII is accepted.

Keywords: Leadership style, non-physical work environment, job satisfaction, employee performance.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Koordinasi, dan Budaya Kerja terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai di Era Pandemi
Authors: Kurniasari Kartika , Kirana Kusuma Chandra , Subyanto Didik
Published: December 2021

This study was conducted to determine the effect of the work environment, coordination, and work culture on the effectiveness of employees' work in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic at the Yogyakarta Special Region of Youth and Sports Education. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a sample of 95 respondents. Based on the multiple linear analysis method, it was found that the work environment has no significant effect on work effectiveness because the t-count value is 1.577 < 1.986, the decision shows that the work environment is not always importantto improve the quality of employee performance. Coordination has a positive effect on work effectiveness with a t value of 2.807 > 1.986. Work culture has a positive effect on the effectiveness of employees' work as evidenced by the t value of 5.988 > 1.986. Simultaneously work environment, coordination, and work

culture have a significant positive effect on employee work effectiveness with Fcount of 81.861 > 0.020.
Pembentukan Karakter Kepemimpinan Siswa Kelas X Me-lalui Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam di MAN 1 Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Atikah Nabila El , Irfani Fahmi , Syafrin Nirwan
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the formation of student leadership characters through the subjects of Islamic cultural history at MAN 1 Bogor Regency. The method used in this research is a survey method with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study was 40% of the total population of 150 students of class X (60 respondents) using simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires (questionnaires) and documentation. In the validity test of the 20 items, there are 18 questions that are proven valid and the reliability test results of the coefficient of 0.703 are declared reliable. Analyst requirements test is done by linearity test and normality test. Data analysis used the product moment correlation technique and after calculating the Pearson correlation, the rxy yield was 0.817 at an index of 0.80-1,000, which means that there is a strong correlation between the formation of student leadership characters and the history of Islamic culture at MAN 1, Bogor Regency. The results of the study were indicated by the tcount value of 10,658 and the ttable was found to be 1,672. So the conclusion is that tcount > ttable (10,658 > 1,672). If tcount > ttable then Ho is rejected, meaning that it is statistically significant, from the results of the t test a significant value less than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) means that there is a significant relationship between the formation of leadership character in class X students and the subject of cultural history. Islam.

Keywords: Character, Leadership, History of Islamic Culture
Dakwah Rohana Kuddus dalam Surat Kabar Soenting Melajoe
Authors: Hanifah Farrah , Syafrin Nirwan , Anggrayni Dewi
Published: December 2021

Dakwah merupakan kewajiban bagi setiap Muslim, sebagaimana Allah mengutus para Nabi dan Rasul-Nya untuk menyebarkan risalah dakwah ke seluruh penjuru bumi. Manusia diciptakan sebagai seorang khalifah atau pemimpin di muka bumi, dengan tujuan untuk senantiasa beribadah kepada-Nya. Dakwah merupakan ajakan, seruan, panggilan bagi manusia kepada jalan Allah. Berbicara tentang dakwah, maka konteksnya tak hanya selalu menyampaikan dengan ceramah, atau penyampaian secara lisan, melainkan dapat dalam bentuk tulisan. Seiring berkembangnya zaman, maka berkembang juga media teknologi dan informasi. Dakwah pun harus senantiasa berkembang dalam menyampaikannya, salah satunya melalui media massa. Media memiliki kekuatan untuk menggiring opini publik, terutama umat Islam yang menjadi populasi terbesar di Indonesia. Pers sendiri sudah berkembang di Minangkabau pada permulaan abad ke-20 sebagai sebuah wadah informasi dari berbagai bidang, baik sosial, politik, ekonomi dan budaya yang saat itu begitu dinamis. Peluang besar ini pun turut diambil oleh tokoh perempuan pelopor pers Nasional Rohana Kuddus. Pergerakan Rohana Kuddus dalam kepenulisan khususnya jurnalistik sekaligus sebagai wartawan perempuan pertama di Indonesia begitu masif untuk menyuarakan hak-hak perempuan. Rohana Kuddus menjadikan penanya sebagai senjata melawan kedzoliman sekaligus bentuk pembelaan terhadap kaum perempuan yang masih sangat terbatas pada masa itu. Maka Rohana Kuddus menggunakan dakwah melalui tulisan yang diwujudkan dengan mendirikan surat kabar pertama yang dikelola langsung oleh perempuan sebagai wadah untuk menuangkan pemikiran-pemikiran, menyiratkan semangat berjuang, serta pesan-pesan dakwah istimewa bagi kaum perempuan. Rohana Kuddus bertekad untuk mendirikan surat kabar perempuan pertama di Indonesia bernama Soenting Melajoe dibantu oleh Datuk Sutan Maharadja yang terbit pada tahun 1912-1921.
Peningkatan Aktifitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Kesehatan, Keselamatan Kerja (K3) dan Higiene Sanitasi dengan Menggunakan Media Power Point
Authors: Yunizar Yunizar
Published: December 2021

The background of this study was low activity and student learning outcomes in subjects Health, Safety (K3) and Sanitation Hygiene at SMK Negeri 2 Depok. The purpose of research is to improve the activity and student learning outcomes in subjects K3 and Sanitation Hygiene using media power point. This type of research is classroom action research conducted with three cycles. The study consists of four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The low yield obtained learners learn the mastery of learning materials due to various factors. Low learning outcomes are influenced by two factors, namely internal and external factors ". Internal factors include the state of students' physical and spiritual conditions, external factors include the state of the environment and factor approaches, methods and media used by teachers in learning activities. K3 learning process and Sanitation Hygiene in SMK N 2 Depok, teachers deliver material to the media assisted lecture method whiteboard and markers. This resulted in less attracted the attention of students when the teacher delivering the material, often seen students turn to ask permission out of the classroom, and some students are more often talked with friends rather than pay attention to the subject matter. To overcome this can be helped by using varying media in order to enhance the students' attention on learning. The use of instructional media can arouse desire and new interests, encourage motivation and stimulation of learning activities ".The data used are primary data obtained directly from students in the form of activities and student learning outcomes. The data obtained were tabulated and calculated the percentage of events and achievement of learning objectives. The results showed media power point can increase the activity and student learning outcomes in subjects K3 and Sanitation Hygiene. It can be seen from the increase in activity and learning outcomes of students achieving mastery learning is above the target.

Keywords: health and safety, Sanitation Hygiene, student learning outcomes,
Pemanfaatan Limbah Anorganik di TPA Galuga Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat
Authors: Albani Muhamad , Arif Suyudi , Muhlisin Sofian
Published: December 2021

An effort to utilitize waste for the community is said to be successful if the products it produces can be useful for the community and economic value so that it sells. Likewise, various kinds of products resulting from waste processing, will feel the benefits if they can be felt by many people and have high economic value, so that it can help the economy of the community whose livelihoods depend a lot on scavenging garbage. To achieve the community’s economy, it is necessary to have an effort to manage the results of the utilization of the waste and market the products resulting from the utilization of waste so that they can be sold. In addition, the feasibility of business needs to be known with the financial presence so that the goals to be achieved can be met and produce results for those who manage it. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The method used is direct observation of the Galuga TPA in order to interview relevant parties to obtain complete information and data. Based on the information obtained from the intervies, the amount of income of the scavengers for one month ranges from Rp. 2,600,000. This means that these activities will be sustainable in the long term because of the market and the economic. Benefits received. The city government of Bogor must be able to empower and increase the capacity and role of scavengers as well as the participation of the surrounding community so that they are able to reduce the environmental burden on the dangers of pollution and obtain economic benefits from the exixtence of jobs at the Galuga TPA.

Keyword : Utilization of Inorganic Waste, Improve the Community’s Economy
Sosialisasi Pengangkatan Anak Dalam Adat Melayu Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Positif
Authors: Kurniadinata Abdullah Sani , Shaleh Muhammad , Juliantoro Riyan
Published: December 2021

This thesis aims to find out how the practice of adopting traditional children, and how the position of children adopted by Langkat Pepadun and Saibatin customs, to find out how to adopt Langkat Pepadun and Saibatin traditional children in a positive and Islamic legal perspective. This research uses field research methods, and is a type of qualitative research. This analytic research is a continuation of descriptive research which aims not only to describe certain characteristics, but also to analyze and explain why and how it happened. The approach used in this study uses an empirical normative approach. The data criteria used were interviews, literature studies, and documentation studies. The adoption of traditional children is carried out if there is a marriage of different ethnic groups and is carried out before the wedding and is carried out openly and in cash, namely by way of deliberation and presenting the parties concerned with the help of local traditional leaders. And the position of the adopted child in the customs is equated with the biological child, in the sense that his care and affection is the same as that of the biological child by not breaking the lineage relationship of the adopted child with his biological parents. The adoption of the traditional children of is done only for someone who comes from outside the tribe in order to get recognition from the ethnic group and so that the Langkat tribe itself does not lose its status in adat as indigenous people.

Keywords: Adoption of children
Edukasi Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Dari Rumah Tangga Menjadi Ecobrick
Authors: Yusnita Titien , Muslikhah Febri Palupi , Harahap Machyudin Agung
Published: December 2021

The problem of waste is always an interesting thing that never runs out to find a solution. One of them is plastic packaging waste that is widely used by the community and cannot be decomposed again by nature. In line with the SDGs issue, Indonesia is the second largest country that disposes of plastic waste in the world after China. This is very dangerous for the natural beauty of Indonesia's vast seas, and destroys a very diverse ecosystem. Existing plastic waste that comes from household waste, it can be used easily and cheaply into Ecobrick. Ecobrick is a term for the result of managing plastic waste into a brick that can be used as useful items such as chairs or tables. This plastic waste management training activity was carried out for housewives in Cibitung Tengah Village, Bogor Regency to find out the use of plastic waste that can be recycled to be used as useful goods. In addition, to provide awareness of the importance of sorting household waste in order to help preserve nature.

Keywords: ecobricks, management, household, plastic waste
Promotif dan Preventif Bagi Klien Diabetes di Puskesmas Cipto Mulyo Malang terhadap Resiko Kecelakaan Dalam Berkendaraan
Authors: Ubaidillah Zaqqi
Published: December 2021

DM clients will continue to carry out daily activities like normal people in general, including driving activities. The most trips made by DM patients are to work, fill spare time, recreation and health services. However, there are dangers that can cause accidental diabetic clients, including blood glucose disorders, decreased visual acuity and neuropathy. The risk of accidents for diabetic clients is high. The purpose of this service is that this activity is expected to be able to increase understanding for diabetic clients and prevent the risk of accidents for DM clients. The sampling technique in this service uses purposive sampling. Diabetic clients who participate in this service generally experience problems in driving. The perceived disturbances include frequent fatigue, visual disturbances, decreased response, hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia. It is necessary to have periodic checks in collaboration with the puskesmas regarding this matter. Thus, diabetic clients who are still actively driving are prevented from having accidents.
Social Structure of Pods' Correlation to Frequency of Repetitive Pacing in Captive Beluga Whales
Authors: Perugini Gianna , Orrego Jamela
Published: December 2021

Beluga whales in captivity currently show signs of mental distress through stereotypical behaviors such as repetitive pacing. It is currently well established that the social structure of beluga whale pods can alter beluga whale social behavior. This study aims to determine how differing social structures of beluga whale pods correlate to the frequency of repetitive pacing. In this context repetitive pacing is when a beluga whale paces three or more laps in the same pattern and direction.

To test the hypothesis that beluga whales in larger more diverse pods will repetitively pace less than beluga whales in smaller more uniform pods, a behavioral observation was conducted at Seaworld Orlando and Georgia Aquarium. Over 20 observation periods, the amount of times repetitively paced, amount of laps while repetitively pacing, and the amount of laps repetitively paced per hour were all noted. The results supported the hypothesis, correlating the more diverse pod to less frequent repetitive pacing.

These results suggest that pod social structure can play a role in captive beluga whales’ mental wellbeing. On this basis, during future transfers, more diverse pods should be put together to try to limit the amount of repetitive pacing and improve the mental wellbeing of captive beluga whales.
Karen Ever After: The Career & Legal Consequences of being the Racist White Lady in an Internet Meme
Authors: Rosen Jennifer , Naughton Heather , Jones Heather
Published: December 2021

With the coupled crises of the COVID-19 pandemic and racial protest movements in 2020, the “Karen” meme gained national attention as more incidents were posted online. These incidents have shown to be destructive to all parties involved as victims often experience negative health effects while “Karens” experience doxing. This study investigated the defaming career and legal consequences following the release of video content on social media in which a white woman dubbed as a “Karen” displays racist behaviors. Utilizing a directed qualitative content analysis, the sourcing of incident content came from a study by Been Verified that evaluated 150 incidents. A 2-part data-collection was implemented utilizing Advanced Google Search Engine and Chan McNamarah’s research on racialized police communication. Incidents were subsequently processing using a selection criterion to be considered for consequence assessment. Out of 56 qualified incidents, 27% had discovered career consequences and 27% had discovered legal consequences. This research contributes to a largely undiscussed field in academia by providing an in-depth assessment on defaming Internet trends. It has implications for HR specialists and policymakers in making appropriate decisions to ensure accountability is taken in online matters. It also holds significance for Internet-users in understanding how one’s digital footprint can be perceived online.
A Comparison of Waterproof Motor Housings for Student Robotics Teams
Authors: Diaz Charlie , O'Connor Colin
Published: December 2021

Professionals and students alike create high-performance Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROV)s to complete a multitude of tasks underwater. The student ROV competition created by Marine Advanced Technology Education (MATE) simulates the tasks faced by the modern professional underwater robotics industry. Students often design their ROVs with techniques used by the professional underwater robotics industry. Unlike professionals, students do not have many resources comparing manufacturable ROV components that fit within their design restrictions. Without information about components that they choose to use on their ROVs, students might miss an opportunity to implement a better alternative technology. Such is the case with older Shaft Sealed Housings (SSH) and less common Magnetically Coupled Housings (MCH). In this paper, essential aspects of both alternative designs for waterproof motor housings are tested to determine overall performance. The waterproofness of each housing is tested experimentally over long periods of time in an environment simulating the most extreme depths experienced at the MATE ROV Competition. Maximum static torque is measured on a torque sensor. Cost and manufacturability of each housing are recorded in tables. Ultimately, student robotics teams are left to determine which motor housing best fits their design requirements, based on the data discovered and presented in this paper.
Covid-19 Vaccination Maternal Services for Pregnant Women in the Work Area of Telaga Community Health Centers
Authors: Harismayanti Harismayanti , Febriyona Rona , Nurdin St. Surya Indah , Rahim Mukmin Wadila , Mahmud Delanti , Hasanah Nurul
Published: December 2021

This study aims to provide an overview of how the covid-19 vaccination service for pregnant women in the work area of the Telaga Health Center. This study uses a qualitative method that focuses on ANC services with in-depth interview techniques, data analysis is carried out descriptively and presented in narrative form. This research was carried out in the working area of the Telaga Health Center from September 2021 to November 2022. The informants in this study were pregnant women in the Telaga Health Center working area as many as 7 participants and 2 key informants were the program coordinator midwives. With a snowball sampling technique. The results of the study found that there were 5 themes that described Covid-19 vaccination services for pregnant women, namely Socialization of Covid-19 Vaccination for pregnant women, Issue of KIPI for Covid-19 Vaccination, Supporting Factors for Successful Vaccination in Pregnant Women, Body Response of Pregnant Women after Covid-19 Vaccination. 19, and Covid-19 Vaccination Requirements for Pregnant Women. The mandatory output in this research is the publication of research results in one of the international journals.
RISCOS DA AUTOMEDICAÇÃO DURANTE A PANDEMIA COVID - 19
Authors: Alves Francisco Rayssa , Rocha da Silva Cintya , Silva Borges Ana Clara , Mendonça Rocha Carollayne , Santiago Raimundo Rodrigues Gabriele , Bitencout Santos Barros Gersika
Published: December 2021

A pandemia da COVID-19 causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2 caracteriza-se por ser uma síndrome respiratória de rápida contaminação. Com o intuito de evitar a rápida proliferação do vírus e o agravamento da doença, a população aumentou o consumo de medicamentos por automedicação. O objetivo do presente estudo é apresentar uma revisão sistemática de literatura sobre a prática da automedicação durante o período da pandemia da COVID-19, para a qual foram considerados apenas os artigos que atenderam aos critérios de seleção e contribuíram para responder os objetivos propostos. Para a realização da presente pesquisa foi utilizado análise bibliográfica e documental, ou seja, os documentos e artigos que estão disponíveis em bases de pesquisas como Google Scholar, Online Medical Literature Analyses and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO) e a plataforma Medical Publications (PUBMED). A pandemia trouxe muitos questionamentos e várias possibilidades de terapia, porém, inicialmente não houve uma determinação precisa sobre um tratamento, desta forma, a população receosa iniciou um comportamento de automedicação. Os estudos evidenciaram que a prática da automedicação cresceu entre a população durante a pandemia como forma de prevenir do contágio do vírus ou curar a patologia.
ANÁLISE DA ROTINA ALIMENTAR DOS ESTUDANTES DE SAÚDE DA UNIVERSIDADE DE VASSOURAS
Authors: Lage Gabriel Maranduba Littleton , Nascimento José Carlos do , Tavares Marilei de Melo , Vieira Carolina de Lourdes Julião , Ricc Adiel Queiroz , Dias Ulisses Rodrigues
Published: December 2021

Nas últimas décadas o Brasil vem passando por um período de transição alimentar, caracterizado por mudanças no perfil relacionado a queda das taxas de desnutrição e aumento dos índices de obesidade. Este quadro por sua vez reflete principalmente na influência da industrialização na alimentação diária das pessoas, marcados pela alta ingestão de alimentos processados de baixo valor nutricional e alto valor calórico. Este estudo objetivou avaliar as dificuldades enfrentadas em relação ao comportamento alimentar inadequado durante o período acadêmico, que acabam influenciando na sua qualidade de vida, e desenvolver orientações sobre a importância de uma alimentação saudável. O problema exigiu inicialmente um estudo bibliográfico, a fim de estabelecer marcos de sustentação teórica da pesquisa, em seguida partiu-se para a realização da pesquisa exploratória de campo, valendo-nos da abordagem qualitativa, para obtenção de dados primários. Com apreciação do comitê de ética em pesquisa, sob aprovação número 5.074.307. Foram avaliados 120 estudantes de diferentes cursos de saúde da Universidade de Vassouras, sendo 86,7% do sexo feminino e 13,3% do sexo masculino, sendo prevalente alunos de 18 a 30 anos com 85,8%. De forma geral, os hábitos alimentares dos universitários avaliados se encontram adequados, porém cabe ressaltar que os mesmos praticam pouca atividade física, o consumo de álcool embora mesmo em pequenas quantidades foi relativamente alto, o consumo de refrigerantes, doces e produtos industrializados se mostrou preocupante também, além dos altos níveis de ansiedade e outros fatores que mostram que a rotina acadêmica influencia na alimentação e na qualidade de vida dos acadêmicos.
Accelerating the Race to Autonomous Cars – A Case Study
Authors: Kumari Divya , Bhat Subrahmanya
Published: December 2021

Background/Purpose: Every automaker is racing to generate self-driving innovations and some slew of fantastic tech firms and start-ups doing the same. The vehicle industry has a long history of implementing cutting-edge technologies to bring efficient, creative, and reliable vehicles to market, all while working to reduce production costs. Such innovations involve machine learning and computational intelligence, which are essential to automobiles progress. Machine learning (AI) technologies have made the innovative concept of self-driving vehicles an actuality. Today, global automotive rulers such as BMW, Volvo, and Tesla use intelligent automation to enhance production, raise production efficiency, and actually drive secure, extra relaxed, expanding, and increasingly enjoyable. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of Companies in the development of Autonomous vehicles and used ABCD analysis to examine the key parameters.
Objective: Analyses the technology and business strategies of the companies in the Race of Autonomous cars.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The information for this case study were gathered from various scholarly articles and websites.
Findings/Result: The technological details of Artificial Intelligence, Self-driving car companies, laws and restrictions of different companies for using Self-driving vehicles, Autopilot driving features, sales volume and financial expansion, Impact of COIVID-19 on Autonomous vehicles business are studied. The impacts of COVID-19 on the autonomous car business are analysed using the ABCD framework.
Originality/Value: The result provides a brief overview of different self-driving vehicle companies and self-driving technology building companies in the competitive race.
Paper type: A Research Case study paper - focuses on companies in a race of producing Autonomous vehicles and the growth of those companies.
BİSİKLET SPORUNDA ANTRENÖRLERİN SPORCULAR ÜZERİNE TUTUM VE DAVRANIŞLARININ DEĞERLENDİRMESİ (NİTEL BİR ÇALIŞMA)
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Onur , DÖŞYILMAZ Enver
Published: December 2021

Takım sporları içerisinde, takımı oluşturan sporcuların birbirleri arasındaki etkileşimleri önemlidir. Yine takım içinde etkileşimin bir diğer unsuru antrenörün sporcuya karşı tutum ve davranışlarıdır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de çeşitli bisiklet takımları içerisinde, antrenörlerin sporculara karşı tutum ve davranışlarını incelemek amacıyla tamamı farklı kulüplerde yer alan 11 sporcu (6 erkek, 5 kadın) görüşleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji deseni tercih edilmiş olup, verilerin toplanılmasında önceden hazırlanmış olan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler içerik analizi kullanılarak yorumlanmış ve sporcuların antrenörlerinin davranış ve tutumlarına ilişkin görüşleri belirlenen alt temalarda incelenmiştir. Antrenörlerin yapılan antrenmanın neden yapıldığı hakkında sporcuları bilgilendirdikleri ve aldıkları eğitim doğrultusunda yeterli bilgiye de sahip oldukları katılımcılar tarafından ifade edilmiştir. Ayrıca ekip içerisinde yetenekli sporcuyu tespit etmede antrenman ve müsabaka derecelerine bakıldığı, antrenmanda ya da müsabakada sporcuyu serbest bırakılması sporcu neslinde disiplinsizlik olarak algılandığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Gambaran Penurunan Nyeri Pada Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Setelah Diberikan Kinesiotaping : Literature Review
Authors: Oktavia O , Aktifah Nurul
Published: December 2021

AbstractCarpal Tunnel Syndrome is caused by repeated movements for a long period of time causing pressure on the median nerve causing pain in the wrist. Intervention to reduce pain in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome using Kinesiotaping modality. This literature review study aims to determine the description of pain reduction in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome after being given Kinesiotaping intervention. The selection of articles in this study used the PICO mnemonic design. The writing of this article uses a literature search through Google Scoolar, PubMed with predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of a literature review of five articles show that Kinesiotaping can reduce pain in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome patients. Kinesiotaping can reduce pain in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Actions in performing physiotherapy management on the problem of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) pain, physiotherapy can handle using the Kinesiotaping modality.Keywords: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), Kinesiotaping, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Pain

AbstrakCarpal Tunnel Syndrome disebabkan gerakan yang berulang dalam jangka waktu yang lama menyebabkan penekanan pada saraf medianus menimbulkan rasa nyeri pada pergelangan tangan. Intervensi penurunan nyeri pada Carpal Tunnel Syndrome menggunakan modalitas Kinesiotaping. Penelitian literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penurunan nyeri pada Carpal Tunnel Syndrome setelah diberikan intervensi Kinesiotaping. Pemilihan artikel pada penelitian ini menggunakan desain mnemonic PICO. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan penulusuran literature melalui Google Scoolar, PubMed dengan kreteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan. Hasil literature review lima artikel menunjukan bahwa Kinesiotaping dapat menurunkan nyeri pada pasien Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Kinesiotaping dapat menurunkan nyeri pada Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Tindakan dalam melakukan management fisioterapi pada masalah nyeri Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), fisioterapi dapat melakukan penanganan dengan menggunakan modalitas Kinesiotaping. Kata kunci : Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), Kinesiotaping, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Nyeri
Context-Matching Method as a Transformation Paradigm Between Position and Location Domains in Location-Based Services
Authors: Jukić Oliver , Sikirica Nenad , Iliev Teodor , Špoljar Darko
Published: December 2021

A two-domain approach involving position and location has been introduced to provide a formal description needed for optimal organization of information processing for utilization in Location-Based Services development and operation. This paper proposes the transformation that connects the two domains (position and location), outlines its formal description, and validates the concept using the Context-Matching method as a paradigm.
Data Binding in Front End for Web Applications
Authors: Özdikililer Egnar
Published: December 2021

In this study, Data Binding is discussed. However, in Web technologies, data binding on the front end comes to the fore. That is, it should not be affected by the development of interventions to be made in a department, and it should be aimed to be freed from software. This is a requirement of the rules for a minimal plugin that will not burden the correct code, and it has to maintain itself as renewing itself. The application part is written in JavaScript. The work done is also available to be added to other applications as a library. "Real software applications" as Data Binding are written with this object for the purpose of interconnecting.
Measurements that matter with hybrid model of estimation
Authors: Stankovski Dragan
Published: December 2021

The biggest challenge of delivering projects on time, especially in the field of Telecommunication, is proper planning and correct estimation of the effort. Such estimations while different phases of the development could be extremely thorny and easily can jeopardize final goals and handover on time. Thus, in this paper, the proposed approach of Hybrid model estimation is to reduce such unlike stakes and give a clear definition of “how needs to be done” with regular estimations transferred to Story Points.
Mathematical analysis of the value of constructive additives in the protective suit of the kinologist
Authors: Mokeeva N. S. , Bunkova T. O.
Published: December 2021

The problems of designing a suit for full protection of a cynologist-figurant are considered. A mathematical model is proposed for optimizing the value of constructive increments for predicting and searching for a rational design of PPE for a trainer-dog handler with high ergonomic properties.
Textural profile characteristic of the curd mass from camel milk for gero diet
Authors: Kulazhanov K. C. , Dikhanbayeva F. T. , Zhaxybayeva E. Zh. , Essenova A. B. , Yessirkep G. E.
Published: December 2021

There are not so many fermented milk products recommended for use in gerodiet. Among them, for the first time, the textural characteristics of curd mass made from camel milk with the addition of flaxseed flour were investigated. As a result of the study, it was found that camel milk curd differs in hardness, adhesion and distribution compared to cow milk curd. In terms of adhesion, the camel milk curd was 44.52% higher than the cow milk curd and 85% lower than the cow and camel milk curd. The adhesion of the curd mass from cow's milk was the least important among the curd mass. It was noted that the time taken to dispense the camel curd was 50% less than the time taken to dispense the cow's milk curd. However, all samples of curd mass did not differ significantly in hardness. As a result of the study, it can be concluded that camel milk curd mass in terms of chewing, distribution and firmness can have an effective texture profile compared to other samples.
Study of form-stable features of transforming parts of youth kit
Authors: Kucharbaeva K. Zh. , Razbekova A. S.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the quality indicators of adhesive materials that form the dimensional stability of the transformed parts, and substantiates the processing methods. As a result, the order of gluing the parts and the order of gluing the adhesive materials used in the manufacture of transformable sets were determined.
Adsorption of Nitrogen on Mn(II) Metal-organic Framework Nanoparticles
Authors: Justina Mbonu Idongesit , Kehinde Abiola Olusegun
Published: December 2021

Adsorption of N2 on mixed ligand benzoic acid and 1, 10-phenanthroline ligands of Mn(II) metal-organic framework (MOF)–nanoparticles were demonstrated. The adsorption capacity and pore size distribution of the synthesized MOF were conducted experimentally by measuring the N2 adsorption isotherm at 77.3 K. The resulting data were fitted to Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), de Boer, Dubinin-Redusbkevich (DR), Banet-Joyner-Halenda (BJH), Horvath-Kawazoe (HK) and Density Functional Theory (DFT) models to describe the adsorptive behaviour of the synthesized nanoparticles. The DSC analysis shows the high chemical stability of this compound. The FT-IR measurement reports present the abundant of highly coordinated functional groups. And the adsorption properties evaluated by different adsorption models compared with existing adsorbent materials suggest Mn-MOF with good thermal stability, high surface area and pore openings, is a promising material for storing gases and energy because at low or high pressures, it can adsorb nitrogen gas due to its large openings.
Mefdûl İmâmet Anlayışının Son Dönem Bağdat Mu’tezilesi’ndeki Seyri
Authors: İBRAHİMOĞLU Yunus
Published: December 2021

Mu’tezile, İslam düşünce ekolleri içerisinde itikadî fikirleri yorumlamada nassın yanında akla da yer veren ve bu usullerinin bir neticesi olarak İslam Rasyonalizmi adını da alan ilk mezhebî oluşumlardandır. Zeydîyye ise Şia çatısı altında ortaya çıkarak siyasî yönü daha ağır basan ve daha çok mefdûl imamet konusundaki görüşleriyle ön plana çıkmış itikadî bir mezheptir. Aynı coğrafyada ve birbirlerine yakın tarihlerde ortaya çıkan bu iki grubun teşekkül ettikleri hicrî ikinci asrın başlarından itibaren karşılıklı bir etkileşim halinde olmaları kaçınılmazdır. Mu’tezile ile Zeydiyye arasındaki etkileşimde aktif rol alan ekol, Bağdat Mu’tezilesi olmuş ve etkileşime söz konusu olan hususların başında ise mefdûl imamet anlayışı gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda çalışmamızda ilk olarak Hz. Peygamber’in vefatıyla Müslümanlar arasında ortaya çıkmaya başlayan ihtilaflar arasında önemli bir yer tutan imamet/hilafet meselesinin Mu’tezile’deki karşılığının genel hatları üzerinde durulmuştur. Ardından mefdûlün imametinin geçerli olduğu anlayışının ilk tezahürlerinin ortaya çıktığı Zeydîyye’nin mefdûl imamet anlayışı mercek altına alınmıştır. Buna paralel olarak Zeydî imamet anlayışından etkilenerek bu görüşü daha da sistematik hale getiren Mu’tezile’nin imamet anlayışının tarihi seyri irdelenmiştir. Buradan hareketle de Mu’tezile’deki imamet anlayışının Bağdat ekolündeki karşılığı ele alınmış ve söz konusu fikrin, Bağdat Mu’tezilesi mensuplarından Ebu’l-Hüseyin el-Hayyât ve Ebu’l-Kâsım el-Kâ’bî ile kazandığı anlam incelenmiştir. Böylece çalışmamızda, yönetim anlamında Ali’siz bir mefdûliyet fikrine daha yakın olan Hayyât ile Kâ’bî’nin, ne Ebû Bekir’i Ali’ye ne de Ali’yi Ebû Bekir’e üstün görme çabası içerisinde olmayan gruba daha yakın oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The Effect of Corrosion Location Relative to Local Stresses on the Fatigue Life of Geometrically Complex, Galvanically Corroded AA7075-T6
Authors: Cocke Carly , Marshall Rebecca Skelton , Sprinkle Charles , Goff Adam , Kelly Robert G. , Burns James T.
Published: December 2021

Aluminum components used in aerospace structures are commonly coupled with stainless steel fasteners. These through-hole geometries on the aluminum substrate cause a concentrated stress field. The high-stresses at the fastener sites can preferentially initiate coating damage allowing for moisture ingress, which can lead to the formation of a galvanic couple between the aluminum alloy and the stainless steel fastener. Corrosion damage is known to cause early initiation of fatigue cracks, thus severely reducing the total life of the component. This work aims to understand the relative impact and interaction of fastener hole geometry-induced stress concentrations and corrosion damage on the fatigue crack initiation behavior and total fatigue life. Specifically, by imparting various levels of corrosion severities at different locations within the macro-scale stress field, the relative impact of each on the fatigue process can be determined. This work demonstrated a dominant role of the macro-scale stress field on the ability of corrosion morphologies to initiate fatigue cracks. Specifically, crack formation was found to preferentially occur at high-stress regions in lieu of forming at lower-stress regions, regardless of corrosion severity, and corrosion severity in the through-hole had a significant, but nonpredictive, correlation with the total fatigue life. Critically, the findings of this work will inform the means by which coatings are evaluated and will serve as a controlled validation of experiments for fracture mechanics modeling.
Ni Rouges, ni Blancs. Quelques observations sur les insurrections paysannes durant la Guerre civile en Russie–Ukraine (1918–1922)
Authors: Berelowitch Alexis
Published: December 2021

Cet article présente une synthèse des nouvelles connaissances sur la place de la paysannerie durant la Guerre civile en Russie de 1918 à 1922, obtenues grâce aux ouvertures des archives dans les années 1990 et leurs publications partielles par l’historien Viktor Danilov et le sociologue Teodor Shanin. Sans forcément bouleverser complètement l’image que l’on pouvait avoir précédemment sur cet épisode crucial de l’histoire russe du XXe siècle, elles la modifient ou la précisent sur bien des points.
Tout d’abord, les soulèvements contre le pouvoir soviétique, bien plus nombreux qu’on ne le croyait précédemment, ont joué un rôle souvent décisif dans le déroulement de la Guerre civile et notamment dans la décision d’instaurer la NEP. Ni « Rouges » ni « Blancs », les paysans s’opposaient à la politique prédatrice des uns et des autres.
Toutefois, ce que l’on trouve dans les archives, ce sont les récits des soulèvements dont beaucoup ont pour point de départ les réquisitions de blé par le pouvoir bolchevique, opérées par les détachements spéciaux, ou les enrôlements forcés dans l’Armée rouge. Ces révoltes sont d’envergures diverses. En effet, elles peuvent impliquer un seul village à des régions entières, quelques dizaines de personnes à plus de cent mille.
Loin d’être monarchistes, les slogans des insurgés nous montrent un rejet de l’ancien régime et une adhésion aux soviets accompagnés d’un refus violent des bolcheviks, assimilés à des voleurs et des profiteurs. Les archives révèlent enfin dans le détail, certes la violence des insurgés, mais surtout celle de la répression massive dont ils furent les victimes.
À la mémoire de nos camarades disparus : les funérailles de révolutionnaire russes en exil (1900–1914)
Authors: Boutonnet Pierre
Published: December 2021

Durant les années 1900–1914, le nombre d’exilés de l’Empire russe séjournant dans les grandes villes d’Europe pour échapper à la répression qui sévissait en Russie augmenta. Certains décédèrent sur leur lieu d’exil. Cet article revient sur les funérailles de cinq d’entre eux qui, hormis le premier, étaient membres du parti socialiste-révolutionnaire (PSR), un parti de la Deuxième Internationale à partir de 1904. Les obsèques de Pëtr Lavrov (en 1900 à Paris), de Pëtr Polivanov (en 1903 à Lorient), de Mihail’ Goc (en 1906 à Genève), de Grigorij Geršuni (en 1908 à Paris) et de Leonid Šiško (en 1910 à Paris) donnèrent lieu à des manifestations au cours desquelles des exilés politiques affirmèrent leurs convictions et soulignèrent ce qui faisait des défunts des révolutionnaires accomplis. Pëtr Lavrov et Grigori Geršuni furent inhumés au cimetière Montparnasse près de sépultures de Communards. Deux monuments furent érigés au-dessus de leur tombe. Un monument vint également orner la tombe de Mihaïl’ Goс au cimetière de Carouge à Genève. Les cinq funérailles dont il est question ici attirèrent non seulement des exilés politiques russes mais également des représentants de partis politiques affiliés à la Deuxième Internationale, des étudiants russes ainsi que des ouvriers émigrés venus des villes de l’Empire russe et des sympathisants socialistes français. Parmi les organisateurs de ces évènements, l’exilé Elie (Il’ja) Rubanovič joua un rôle éminent. Membre du comité central du PSR, disposant de la nationalité française, il mit en scène les liens unissant le PSR au socialisme international. Ces évènements furent des moments de recueillement, de cohésion pour des révolutionnaires affrontant au quotidien les affres de l’exil.