bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL, KEMAMPUAN MANAJERIAL, KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJAAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PEMUDA, OLAHRAGA, PARIWISATA DAN KEBUDAYAAN KABUPATEN BARITO SELATAN DI BUNTOK
Authors: Sri Demidiyeti
Published: July 2021

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Kemampuan Manajerial, Karakteristik Pekerjaan dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pemuda, Olahraga, Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten  Barito Selatan di Buntok. Obyek penelitian adalah para pegawai Dinas Poraparbud sebanyak 67 pegawai. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data  menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara dan metode studi literatur. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda.

            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh secara dominan terhadap Kinerja pegawai Dinas Pemuda, Olahraga, Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Barito Selatan hal ini telah terbukti dengan nilai beta sebesar  0,392 paling besar nilainya dibandingkan dengan nilai beta variable lainnya. (2) Secara simultan Kepemimpinan Transformasional (X1), Kemampuan Manajerial (X2), Karakteristik Pekerjaan (X3), dan Motivasi Kerja (X4) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja Dinas Pemuda, Olahraga, Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Barito Selatan. (3) Secara parsial Kepemimpinan Transformasional (X1), Kemampuan Manajerial (X2), Karakteristik Pekerjaan (X3), dan Motivasi Kerja (X4) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja Dinas Pemuda, Olahraga, Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Barito Selatan.

Kata Kunci    :          Kepemimpinan transformasional, Kemampuan Manajerial,  Karakteristik Pekerjaan, Motivasi Kerja, Kinerja Pegawai
Point Cloud Video Streaming: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Liu Zhi , Li Qiyue , Chen Xianfu , Wu Celimuge , ishihara susumu , Li Jie , Ji Yusheng
Published: July 2021

Volumetric video (or hologram video), the medium for representing natural content in VR/AR/MR, is presumably

the next generation of video technology and a typical use case for 5G and beyond wireless communications. To realize volumetric video applications, efficient volumetric video streaming is in critical demand. This article responds to the challenges of and propose solutions to wireless transmission systems of point cloud video, which is the most popular and favored way to represent volumetric media and significantly differs from the other types of videos. In particular, we first introduce point cloud video technology and its applications, and then discuss the challenges of

and solutions to point cloud video streaming, including encoding, tiling, viewing angle prediction, decoding, quality assessment and transmission optimization. Furthermore, we explain a prototype of MPEG DASH-based point cloud video streaming system as a preliminary study, along with more simulation results to verify its performance. Finally, we identify future research directions for providing high-quality point cloud video streaming.
Penulisan Artikel dan Strategi Publikasi di Jurnal Nasional dan Internasional: Usaha Internasionalisasi Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Haerazi Haerazi , Irawan Lalu Ari , Rahman Arif , Jupri Jupri , Arrafii Moh. Arsyad
Published: July 2021

Menulis di jurnal nasional bereputasi dan internasional bereputasi merupakan salah satu cara meningkatkan kolaborasi dan koneksi antarpeniliti, namun masih dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang sulit untuk dilakukan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu peneliti (dosen pemula dan mahasiswa pascasarjana) menulis dan mempublikasikan artikel di jurnal nasional maupun internasional bereputasi secara efektif. Pengabdian ini menerapkan metode Virtual-Based Active Participatory Action. Peserta yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini berjumlah 332 peserta melalui virtual meeting. 30 peserta terlibat dalam intensive meeting dan didesain dalam sesi Article Schools. Peserta intensive meeting dibatasi berdasarkan kualitas artikel yang direview oleh tim pengabdian. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian ini, bahwa dosen pemula dan mahasiswa pascasarjana dapat mengatasi kesulitan dalam menentukan kebaharuan (novelty) penelitian, topik atau isu-isu penelitian yang up-to-date secara nasional dan internasional, mempresentasikan review of related literature dalam artikel dengan baik, dan menentukan jurnal tempat publikasi yang tepat.
Article Writing and Publication Strategies in National and International Journals: Efforts to Internationalize Higher Education
Abstract
Writing in reputable national and international journals is one of techniques to improve authors or researchers’ collaboration and connection but it is considered as a uneasy action to be done. This dedication aims to help researchers (novice lecturers and postgraduate students) write and publish articles in reputable national and international journals effectively. This service applies the Virtual-Based Active Participatory Action method. Participants involved in the service totaled 332 participants in virtual meetings. Thirty participants were engaged in intensive meetings and were designed in Article Schools sessions. Participants in this intensive meeting are limited based on the quality of the articles reviewed by the service team. Based on the results of this service, the findings show that the novice lecturers and the postgraduate students can diminish their difficulties in determining the novelty of their studies; their topics or research issues are up-to-date nationally and internationally; they overcome their problems in presenting reviews of related literature in articles; and determine the reputable publication journals.
Features of a medical worker as a subject of corruption crimes
Authors: Sanina Natal’ya , Chuprova Antonina
Published: July 2021

The subject of the study is the controversial issues of determining the status of a medical worker in the legal assessment of corruption violations in healthcare. Based on the analysis of criminal cases, an emphasis was placed on the ratio of professional and official functions in the activities of medical workers. The article draws conclusions about the expediency of adjusting certain positions in law enforcement practice in the legal assessment of violations of legislation and ethical standards by medical workers in the course of their work.
Law and ethnocultural identity in the context of digitalization
Authors: Leontenkova Elena
Published: July 2021

This article examines the impact of digital technologies on ethnocultural processes in modern society, notes the influence of information relations on ethnopolitical, ethnoeconomic and ethno-legal complexes. The author proposes to recognize that for all the peoples of Russia, not only small in number, but all leading a traditional way of life and preserving traditional values, the impact of digitalization on ethnocultural identity should become one of the subjects of ethnocultural examination of all legislative innovations in the field of digital economy and public administration.

The article was prepared with the financial support of the RFBR grant No. 19-011-00820 (a) “The legal policy of the Russian state, its priorities and principles in the conditions of the digital economy and the digital technological order: conceptual, methodological, sectoral aspects of the digitalization of law and legal regulation”.
On the definition of the author’s model of the system of crimes associated with driving to suicide in the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation
Authors: Shumkina Anna
Published: July 2021

The author objectifies the idea of the absence of unified approaches in matters of criminal-legal counteraction to crimes associated with incitement to suicide. Problems of technical, legal and applied nature in the considered area are indicated. In addition, the idea of defining the system of crimes associated with bringing to suicide, which, according to the author, should include two independent groups of acts, is proposed.
Application of the unified case-sector of the “Inventory management” functional block to ensure the economic security of the organization
Authors: Bardakov Artem , Kornilov Dmitry
Published: July 2021

The article discusses a unified process model of the «Inventory Management» functional subsystem in the form of a case-sector of business processes with a system of performance indicators.
Selection of potential ligands for TRPM8 using deep neural networks and intermolecular docking
Authors: Borodin E. A. , Chupalov A. P. , Timkin P. D. , Timofeev E. A. , Leusova N. Yu.
Published: July 2021

Introduction. TRPM8 has been implicated in the development of bronchial hypersensitivity to cold and is considered a potential target for computer-generated drugs.

Aim. Development of a strategy for the selection of ligands for TRPM8 by in silico methods.

Materials and methods. Using machine learning tools based on deep neural networks and further verification by intermolecular docking, a strategy has been proposed for predicting potential ligands for TRPM8, which consists in using a neural network to screen out potential drug candidates and thereby reduce the list of candidate ligands for verification using AutoDock program, which allows assessing the affinity of a protein for a ligand by the minimum binding energy and identifying possible conformations of a ligand upon binding to certain centers (amino acid residues) of a protein. The latter were used: Y745 (tyrosine 745 is a critical center for TRPM8), R1008 (phenylalanine 1008) and L1009 (alanine 1009).

Results. Of the 10 potential ligands predicted by the neural network, eight showed a high minimum binding energy and a greater number of conformations compared to the classic TRPM8 ligand, menthol, when verified by the AutoDock program. The two predicted ligands did not show the ability to interact with TRPM8, which may be due to insufficient allocated memory of the computing device for successful docking or other technical problems.

Conclusion. The proposed strategy is universal; it will accelerate the search for ligands for various proteins and will facilitate the accelerated search for potential drugs by in silico methods.
Climate-weather patterns at climatic resort and medical rehabilitation of patients with lung diseases
Authors: Ivaschenko A. S. , Iezhov V. V. , Dudchenko L. Sh. , Beliaeva S. N. , Maslikova G. G. , Yanovskiy T. S. , Mizin V. I. , Yarosh A. M. , Grigoriev P. E. , Pyankov A. F.
Published: July 2021

Aim. To assess the influence of the climatic and weather patterns at the South Coast of Crimea (SCC) on the effectiveness of health resort medical rehabilitation of patients with lung diseases (LD).

Materials and methods. A study carried in a group of 197 patients with LD. The influence of climatic and weather patterns at the SCC were assessed using the methods developed by the Academician Research Institute of Physical Methods of Treatment, Medical Climatology and Rehabilitation named after I.M. Sechenov – modified clinical index on weather pathogenicity and medical rehabilitation assessment according to the criteria of the “International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health” (ICF).

Results. Regression equations for the dynamics of the ICF domains b280, b430, b4303 and for the mean value of all domains on the values of air temperature, wind speed, cloudiness, and air temperature variability have been developed, which allow to reliably form a rehabilitation prognosis for patients with LD for all terms of health resort treatment in the SCC.

Conclusion. The use of modernized clinical indices of weather pathogenicity allows one to adequately assess and predict the effect of weather dynamics and form a rehabilitation prognosis for patients with LD.
LIBERDADE E EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Aguiar Felipe Costa , Moreira Tiago Rodrigues
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo objetiva trazer reflexões sobre liberdade e educação à luz das contribuições de Jean-Paul Sartre e Paulo Freire para a filosofia da educação. Para tal, o desenvolvimento desse texto segue, metodologicamente, o caminho ancorado pela bibliografia fenomenológica, que ladeia a educação enquanto um fenômeno. Portanto, foram buscadas semelhanças entre o pensamento freiriano e sartreano, partindo do pressuposto que, para compreender a educação como fenômeno Freire recorreu ao filósofo francês. Nesse sentido, ao propor uma educação situada atrelada à liberdade sartreana, nos encaminhamos para a proximidade daquilo que Freire chamou de educação para o ser-mais, bem como as considerações sobre autonomia e liberdade em Paulo Freire ladeiam as ponderações sartreanas sobre autonomia, responsabilidade e liberdade-limite. Ao final do trabalho, então, compreendemos que há uma coadunação da filosofia da educação freiriana e do pensamento existencial sartreano que, na verdade, é uma coadunação erigida pelas situações educacionais que Paulo Freire buscou interpretar à luz da fenomenologia existencial de Jean-Paul Sartre.
THE EFFECT OF USING POWTOON TOWARD STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN WRITING
Authors: Anita Anggi Silvia , Kardena Absharini
Published: July 2021

This research was done due to the lack of students' motivation in writing in MTsN 1 Agam. To find out whether there was a significant effect of using Powtoon toward students' motivation in writing, the hypothesis was formulated. This quantitative research was classified into experimental research. The sampling technique used in this research was cluster random sampling. Two groups were selected as the sample of the research that was separated into experimental group and control group. There were 37 students as the respondents in the experimental group and 34 students as the respondents in the control group. The experimental class was taught by using Powtoon as media in teaching and the control group was taught only by using an English book. The result of paired sample t-test showed that the obtained (4,722) was higher than ttable (2,028) for the degree of freedom 36 with the level significant 0,025. The null hypothesis was rejected and the alternative hypothesis was accepted. It means there is a significant effect of using Powtoon toward students' motivation in writing at the eighth grade of MTsN 1 Agam. The researcher proved that the Powtoon as a media was able to increase students' motivation in writing.
THE EFFECT OF JEOPARDY GAME TOWARD STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY
Authors: Sepyanda Marsika
Published: July 2021

Vocabulary is one of the language aspects that should be mastered by the students in language learning. It has a main role for the students in understanding and applying the four basic skills in language learning. Most of the teachers do not pay attention to the media that they use in gaining students’ vocabulary mastery. This study aimed to find out whether the use of Jeopardy Game affected the students’ vocabulary mastery or not. This study conducted a quasi-experimental design. The population of this study was comprised of 186 students of the second grade of SMAN 1 Bukit Sundi that divided into 6 classes. The instrument of this study was a vocabulary test. The experiment class was taught by using Jeopardy Game, while the control class by using Guessing Game. In conclusion, there were significant differences between students who were taught by using Jeopardy Game and Guessing Game on Second Grade of SMAN 1 Bukit Sundi in 2020/2021 Academic Year
VIRTUAL DEBATE IN EFL CLASSROOM: IMPACTS ON THE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Harahap Asriani Zuriah , Harefa Yulianus , Siregar M. Syafie’ie
Published: July 2021

The main objective of this study was to describe the implementation of virtual debate in teaching speaking and to identify students’ speaking skill improvement after being taught by using virtual debate. To achieve the objective of the study, a qualitative descriptive method was used. The data was gathered through debate speeches given by eight debaters from SMA Muhammadiyah 9 Kualuh Hulu. It includes the Opening Government team (Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister), the Opening Opposition team (Leader of the Opposition and Deputy Leader of the Opposition), Closing Government (Government Member and Government Whip), and Closing Opposition (Closing Government and Closing Whip) taken from the practicing debate for 4 meetings. The data in this study were the transcription of debate activities. The steps taken in this analysis were collecting data by transcribing debate speeches into text, identifying improvisation and fluency, and concluding the analysis. The results showed that the improvisation and fluency of the Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister, Leader of the Opposition, Deputy Leader of the Opposition, Government Member, Government Whip, Closing Government, and Closing Whip were in medium levels from the beginner level. In both improvisation and fluency levels, debate speeches showed considerable improvisation and fluency.
MODEL PENlNGKATAN KlNERJA MELALUl BUDAYA ORGANlSASl, TEKNOLOGl lNFORMASl DAN KOMlTMEN ORGANlSASl PADA DOSEN lNTERNATlONAL WOMEN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Munandar Dadang
Published: July 2021

Abstrak - Pendidikan digunakan sebagai tolok ukur untuk menilai kualitas sumber daya manusia sekaligus penentu kualitas bangsa. Kualitas generasi  unggul dan mampu bersaing akan lahir dari proses Pendidikan. Budaya organisasi dan teknologi informasi yang dibarengi dengan komitmen organisasi dosen merupakan model pemetaan perguruan tinggi untuk menghasilkan kinerja optimal. Menyadari akan pentingnya model tersebut, maka permasalahan belum tercapainya kinerja dosen, merupakan permasalahan yang harus diselesaikan melalui model pemetaan peningkatan kinerja.

Metode yang digunakan adaIah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. PopuIasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh Dosen International women University, melalui teknik sampIing proporsional random sampling dan rumus slovin, maka diperoleh sampel sebesar 88 dosen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara, selanjutnya analisis menggunakan structural equation modeling (SEM).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kinerja Dosen International Women University dipengaruhi secara simultan maupun parsial oleh Budaya Organisasi, TeknoIogi Informasi, dan Komitmen organisasional. Dari ketiga variable, komitmen organisasional memberikan kontribusi tertinggi, sedangkan kontribusi terendah ditentukan oleh teknologi informasi.

Abstract - Education is used as a measurement to assess the quality of human resources as well as a determinant the quality of the nation. The quality of a excellent generation and able to compete will be exist from the education process. Organizational culture and information technology followed by lecturers' organizational commitment is a model for higher education mapping to produce optimal performance. Realizing the importance of this model, the problem of not achieving lecturer performance is a problem that must be solved through a performance improvement mapping model.

The method used is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The population of this research is all Lecturers of International Women's University, using the technique of proportional random sampling and Slovin formula, a sample of 88 lecturers was obtained. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews, then analysis using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results show that the performance of International Women University Lecturers is influenced simultaneously or partially by Organizational Culture, Information Technology, and Organizational Commitment. From the three variables, organizational commitment shows the highest contribution, while the lowest contribution is determined by information technology.
Features of the microflora on the oral cavity of cats, depending on the type of feeding
Authors:   Student, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kashlinova A. V. , Skrynnikova T. I. ,   Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor, of Department of Epidemiology, Microbiology and Organization of Veterinary Affairs, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ivantsov V. A. ,   Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Animal Anatomy and Histology named after Professor A. F. Klimov, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

The publication provides information on the microflora of the oral cavity of a domestic cat, depending on the type of feeding. Samples of swabs from the oral cavity served as the material for the check. The Gram staining method was used with subsequent identification of microorganisms. It was found that Gram-positive monococci (34%) prevailed in cats fed a diet from wet food, while animals with dry food in their diet had neisseria in 55% of cases. Based on this, it can be concluded that the type of feeding has a direct impact on the microflora of the oral cavity. The obtained data are basic for the improvement of classical and development of new methods of differential diagnosis and correction of pathologies of the oral cavity in veterinary dentistry.
Overview of existing growing technologies medical leeches in Russia and abroad
Authors:   Student, Balakovo Engineering and Technological Institute – Branch of the National Research Nuclear University MEPHI, Balakovo, Russian Federation, Filatova T. A. , Zernyshkina A. A. ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Physics and Natural Sciences, Balakovo Engineering and Technological Institute – Branch of the National Research Nuclear University MEPHI, Balakovo, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

The article provides an overview of the existing conditions for growing medical leeches in Russia and abroad and presents their possible classification. There are five main ways of growing leeches: in containers, aquariums, paludariums, in artificially created biotopes and in natural (natural) ponds. The possible disadvantages and advantages of methods of growing medical leeches are also described. It is shown that most countries use the container method. The advantages of growing leeches in paludariums and biotopes are revealed.
METHODICAL AND PRACTICAL APPROACHES OF DETERMINING THE LEVEL OF COMPETITIVENESS OF GAS DISTRIBUTION COMPANIES OF THE WESTERN REGION OF UKRAINE
Authors: NOVOSAD Oksana
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The issue of formation and implementation of an innovative policy of increasing the competitiveness of gas distribution companies is relevant today and is determined by the large number of different approaches that enabling the analysis to determine the degree of competitiveness, both within national and regional scales.

The purpose of the study is to comprehensively summarize methodological and practical approaches to determining the competitiveness level of gas distribution companies in the Western region of Ukraine.

Results. Implementation of economic reforms in the activities of gas distribution companies of the Western region of Ukraine through the introduction of innovative measures is enhanced by the urgency of improving the moral and physical status of the main funds of gas distribution companies, imbalance of price supply, tariffs on purchasing power of demand and the urgency of using alternative energy sources and incentives competitiveness. It is the methodology, sequence of calculations and analysis of a number of indicators of the gas distribution company that allows you to identify trends and assess the state of change in the financial activity of the enterprise, as well as to predict potential reserves.

Conclusions. The proposed methodological approach to the definition of the integral indicator on the basis of individually substantiated indicators with the implementation of their standardization allows to take into account the influence of all these components of the evaluation system to obtain the unbiased, balanced and comprehensive vision of the competitiveness of gas distribution systems in the regional context. The combination of scientific methods of cognition, a wide range of statistical information, as well as objective calculations from these indicators make it possible to clearly define the level of energy security and competitive balance of its participants.

Keywords: innovation policy, gas distribution company, competitiveness, distribution, transportation, natural gas, natural gas distribution, region.
THE ESSENCE OF THE ECONOMIC REPRODUCTION MECHANISM OF RESOURCE POTENTIAL AT THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
Authors: MATVIEIEV Pavlo
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The imperfection of the state regulation process of the productivity of the resource potential use at enterprises in the agricultural sector of the economy is due to the lack of proper scientific and methodological framework for the implementation of monitoring and control processes. The solution to this problem is possible through the development of an appropriate mechanism for economic reproduction of the resource potential at the agricultural sector.

The purpose of scientific research is to determine the essence of the economic reproduction mechanism of the resource potential at the agricultural sector.

Results. The conditions for successful implementation of agrarian reform are outlined. Peculiarities of using agricultural production resources in agricultural activity are determined. The specifics of land resources as an economic object in agricultural activity are considered. The importance of regulating the economic resource potential of agricultural enterprises is substantiated. The essence of agrarian relations is determined. The existing models for estimating the efficiency and productivity of using the resource potential of agricultural enterprises are characterized. The factors are given that determine the total productivity of resource potential. The development necessity of scientific and methodical bases of monitoring and regulation of productivity in various branches of production is substantiated. The expediency of the system introduction and integral approach is substantiated for productivity concept definition of resource potential use of agrarian business formations. The negative influence scheme of government economic policy on rates of productivity growth of resource potential use is developed. It is proposed to consider the category of productivity of resource potential use as a system concept that has a dual nature.

Conclusions. Understanding the essence of the economic reproduction mechanism of the resource potential at the agricultural sector will contribute to the measures formation taking into account foreign practices aimed at the development of the domestic agro-industrial sector.

Key words: competition, resource potential, mechanism, agricultural enterprise, productivity, economic efficiency, economic reproduction, agricultural sector.
Presentación del documento final de la mesa de empleo
Authors: Castellanos Martín
Published: July 2021

Esta presentación es producto del trabajo de tres reuniones que han significado un proceso de incorporación progresiva de diferentes instituciones, las que a la fecha suman 48, entre organizaciones sociales, instituciones privadas y del Estado y también empresas. El tema ha sido reflexionado con todas ellas. La constitución de la mesa de empleo se fundamenta en el desafío de hacer más presentes en el mundo del trabajo los valores del reino de Dios, teniendo en cuenta el valor y la importancia del trabajo como elemento central en la vida de las personas, de forma que permita vivir con dignidad.
Movimientos sociales y cultura de derechos
Authors: Cáceres Valdivia Eduardo
Published: July 2021

Throughout the 20th century, Peruvian social organizations have been the protagonists of several stories. One of them, unfortunately seldom highlighted, is the history of the conquest of rights and citizenship, not only for them, but for the whole of Peruvian society. Particularly tortuous was the process of conquest of rights in rural Andean societies. Not in vain did they act in scenarios that were the 'strategic reserve' of domination and exclusion.
Temas que plantea la educación regional
Authors: Muñoz Cabrejo Fanni , Iguiñiz Echevarría Manuel
Published: July 2021

Para la política es muy importante el ordenamiento comparativo entre las diversas localidades en calidad de vida y educativa. La relación directa entre pobreza y calidad de la educación requiere un análisis específico en cada una de las regiones.
Reconciliación indígena
Authors: Irarrázaval Diego
Published: July 2021

El continente esconde sus verdades. Casi nadie asume el ser indo-afro-mestizo-americano. Cada persona puede relatar su trayectoria. En mi caso, he sido mal educado en la sociedad chilena corroída por el racismo, que oculta lo mestizo e indígena; me parecía fascinante lo de afuera y poco valiosa nuestra interioridad. Me ha costado cambiar. El contacto con pueblos autóctonos en el Perú me ha abierto los ojos. Ahora aspiro a colaborar en la ruta de la reconciliación. Me parece importantísimo lo que antes era accidental. Estoy convencido de que si los orígenes Indígenas/mestizos son asumidos, entonces tendremos un buen porvenir en nuestro continente.
Conceptos claves para trabajar "género" en una perspectiva antropológica
Authors: Vega-Centeno Bocángel Imelda
Published: July 2021

Existe un abanico infinito de culturas, pueblos, tribus, áreas culturales, etnias y etnicidades, y esta realidad antropológica ha planteado a la humanidad, desde el inicio de los tiempos, el problema de aceptarnos diferentes. Un área cultural es una entidad espacial en cuyo seno las sociedades muestran cierta similitud o un número de aspectos significativos comunes. La antropología americana ha tratado por ello de establecer una especie de "mapas" sobre la distribución de rasgos, grupos de rasgos o complejos culturales para poder determinar los centros de difusión cultural y su recorrido (Cf. Wissler C., 1926; Kroeber H.L., 1939).
Pasado y presente de la autoridad del corregidor en el espacio político y jurídico indígena
Authors: Fernández Osco Marcelo
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo discute el avance de algunos textos y explora las disposiciones administrativas que remodelaron el cargo del corregidor y permitieron afianzar el Estado en los diversos momentos históricos en el espacio político y jurídico indígena. Se examinan los cambios y continuidades de la perviviente autoridad del corregidor en la larga historia. A través de un enfoque procesual y cronológico, se resaltan sus momentos constitutivos, así como las características distintivas de sus atribuciones jurídicas y políticas, producto de los cambios estructurales.
Multiculturalismo, género y derechos humanos
Authors: Del Alcázar Chávez Martín
Published: July 2021

En mayo del 2000, siendo comisionado de la Defensoría del Pueblo, visité por primera vez la comunidad nativa de Shintuya, en el departamento de Madre de Dios. Esta comunidad está integrada en su mayoría por indígenas de la etnica arambukt y se ubica en la zona de amortiguamiento del Parque Nacional del Manú; desde ahí se pueden tomar las embarcaciones para ingresar a otras comunidades más distantes.
El futuro de las rondas campesinas
Authors: Flórez David , Hernández J. Gustavo , Laats Henkjan
Published: July 2021

El éxito de las rondas campesinas peruanas en la lucha contra la subversión o como resultado de un proceso local más autónomo de las poblaciones rurales en el combate del abigeato y otras formas de agresión externa ha sido ampliamente documentado por la literatura contemporánea (véanse, entre otros, Churats et al. 2001, Degregori et al. 1996, Guerrero Bravo 2001, Hernández 2000, Yrigoyen 2001). Este éxito, conjuntamente con la amplitud social del movimiento y su forma de operar en ámbitos supuestamente reservados a instancias políticas urbanas, ha llevado incluso a algunos autores a plantear las rondas campesinas peruanas como "algunas de las más vitales nueva formas de hacer política en el planeta" (Starn 1992).
Sobre la mística de San Juan de la Cruz
Authors: Ruiz Pesce Ramón Eduardo
Published: July 2021

En "Dichos de luz y amor", san Juan de la Cruz dice: "A la tarde te examinarán en el amor. Aprende a amar como Dios quiere ser amado, y deja tu condición". Teresa de Calcuta, parafraseando esta sentenca de nuestro místico español, dice: "En la tarde de la vida te preguntarán qué has hecho por los pobres". Permítanme, de entrada, preguntar, con toda crudeza y sin tapujos, qué estamos haciendo aquí, en medio del volcán en erupción de una Argentina agónica y quebrada, intentando reflexionar sobre la mística de san Juan de la Cruz. En Argentina hay hoy más de dos millones de personas que pasan hambre, escándalo que clama al cielo en un país que produce alimentos para trescientos millones de personas.
Fundamentación ética de una reconciliación nacional
Authors: Guerra González María del Rosario
Published: July 2021

¿La reconciliación es un sueño, una utopía o, dadas algunas condiciones, puede convertirse en realidad? Reconciliarse no es olvidar, por el contrario, para pensar en un futuro se necesita ubicar la tragedia en el pasado. Recuperar la armonía social exige previamente cumplir con condiciones, entre ellas perdonar manteniendo la memoria. El odio y la venganza no son los únicos caminos para mantener el recuerdo. La justa ira tiene su momento, el problema está en consumir la vida sintiéndola.
Autoridades étnicas y territorio en el sur andino peruano
Authors: Pérez-Galán Beatriz
Published: July 2021

Son abundantes los estudios que han abordado el modo en el que los pobladores andinos experimentan su paisaje, habitado por una variedad de seres supraterrenales, resultado de la superposición de tradiciones diversas profundamente singularizadas en este contexto. Los cerros, los mojones y los santuarios naturales son algunos de los símbolos inscritos en un territorio que "tiene el poder" de decidir sobre el destino o "suerte" de los runas (Bastien, 1978; Harris, 1982; Allen, 1988; Valderrama y Escalante, 1988). Temeoroso del poder que puede ejercer a veces de forma caprichosa, siempre inapelable, los runas entablan una relación de reciprocidad con un territorio profundamente antropomorfizado.
Identidad, religión y olvido. Nuevas religiones en los Andes
Authors: Ballester i Torrents Marc
Published: July 2021

El bueno de Manuel, párroco de Valverde de Lucerna, se confesaba así a Lázaro, asumiendo su papel en la comunidad, consciente de que esto no podía ser público, ya que el pueblo debía y necesitaba creer que su religión era la verdadera. Esta era la que los unía y daba sentido a la identidad individual y colectiva. Unamuno pone en boca de Manuel, el protagonista de su obra, la idea de la cual partimos para la elaboración de este ensayo. Una concepción de la religión, el objetivo de la cual no es juzgar ni valorar cual de ellas es verdadera. La religión se presenta como la categorización de un sentimiento humano o, siendo más concretos, un sentimiento al que el ser humano tiende por naturaleza.
2002: Los israelitas de ahora
Authors: Espinoza-Benavides Joyo Enrique
Published: July 2021

En el presente trabajo trataré sobre el grupo religioso "Asociación Evangélica de la Misión Israelita del Nuevo Pacto Universal" (AEMINPU) en dos momentos: a) Durante la creación, expansión y muerte del líder religioso, b) Situación del grupo religioso después de la muerte física del líder.
El culto a la tierra, los montes y el agua. Semejanzas entre los Andes y Mesoamérica
Authors: Limón Olvera Silvia
Published: July 2021

Tanto los pueblos andinos como los mesoamericanos se caracterizaron por tener la agricultura como la principal actividad económica, la cual, según las antiguas ideas religiosas, era controlada por diversos seres sagrados personificados en deidades. La dependencia de estas sociedades de determinadas entidades sobrenaturales que decidían la producción del sustento dio lugar a la sacralización de algunos elementos de la naturaleza y a considerar la necesidad de dedicarles constantes ceremonias para propiciar el adecuado desarrollo de los cultivos.
Distribución del ingreso y desigualdad en el Perú: 1980 - 2014
Authors: Lazo Paz Diego Alonso , Lazo Paz Renato Alfredo
Published: July 2021

La creciente preocupación sobre la desigualdad y la falta de oportunidades equitativas para el desarrollo económico y social de la población son cuestiones que han generado amplio debate. Esta discusión cobro aun mayor importancia a partir de la crisis financiera internacional del año 2008, hecho ampliamente estudiado (Stiglitz, 2012, 2015; Piketty, 2008, 2013). Históricamente, el Perú ha sido uno de los países con mayor desigualdad económica de Sudamérica, medido por el coeficiente de Gini, el cual ha fluctuado alrededor de 0.6. Basado en los estudios de Mendoza, Leyva y Flor (2011), Yamada y Castro (2006) y Figueroa (1993) el presente artículo desarrolla un análisis descriptivo y econométrico, con el objetivo de estudiar la evolución y principales determinantes de la desigualdad en el Perú. Para tal fin, fue estimado el coeficiente de Gini ajustado por cuentas nacionales. Adicionalmente, fue utilizado un modelo de globalización y desigualdad desarrollado por el FMI (WEO, 2007), para analizar el efecto del proceso de globalización sobre la distribución de los ingresos. Finalmente, fue aplicado un modelo dinámico simple de series temporales, con el objeto de estudiar si el crecimiento del PBI puede por sí solo explicar la variabilidad de la distribución. Los resultados muestran que al realizar el ajuste en la estimación del coeficiente de Gini el nivel de inequidad es mayor al estimado por la metodología clásica. De esta forma, la evidencia encontrada está en concordancia con los resultados obtenidos en estudios previos.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) terhadap Perilaku Inhalen “Ngelem” pada Remaja di Kecamatan Kambu Kota Kendari
Authors: Nurfantri Nurfantri
Published: July 2021

Masa remaja sebagai masa peralihan masa anak-anak menuju masa dewasa. Masa ini melalui masa puberitas yang penuh dengan ‘badai’ dan stress, kecenderungan melakukan perilaku yang beresiko. Bila tahapan ini tidak dilalui dengan baik atau gagal, kemungkinan dapat menimbulkan masa krisis, yang ditandai kecenderungan munculnya perilaku menyimpang. diantaranya penyalahgunaan Narkotika dan lem (inhalen). Lem ini digunakan dengan cara inhalasi lem aibon atau dengan jenis lem lain. Untuk mengurangi kecenderungan perilaku menyimpang pada remaja, maka alternatif yang diberikan adalah intervensi melalui pendekatan Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian CBT terhadap perilaku inhalen “ngelem” pada remaja di Kecamatan Kambu, Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen non-random pada satu kelompok dengan pra-pasca tes dan tindak lanjut. CBT dibagi menjadi 4 sesi, setiap sesi dilakukan 1-2  kali dalam seminggu. Pra-pascatest menggunakan instrumen penilain penyalahgunaan zat inhelen dan lembar observasi perilaku. Berdasarkan analisis statistik menggunakan metode uji paired sample t-test, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah CBT dengan nilai p 0,02 (evaluasi minggu I) dan 0,008 (evaluasi minggu II). CBT dapat digunakan untuk membantu remaja mengontrol perilaku inhalen “ngelem”.
On Asymmetric Colourings of Claw-Free Graphs
Authors: Imrich Wilfried , Kalinowski Rafał , Pilśniak Monika , Woźniak Mariusz
Published: July 2021

A vertex colouring of a graph is asymmetric if it is preserved only by the identity automorphism. The minimum number of colours needed for an asymmetric colouring of a graph $G$ is called the asymmetric colouring number or distinguishing number $D(G)$ of $G$. It is well known that $D(G)$ is closely related to the least number of vertices moved by any non-identity automorphism, the so-called motion $m(G)$ of $G$. Large motion is usually correlated with small $D(G)$. Recently, Babai posed the question whether there exists a function $f(d)$ such that every connected, countable graph $G$ with maximum degree $\Delta(G)\leq d$ and motion $m(G)>f(d)$ has an asymmetric $2$-colouring, with at most finitely many exceptions for every degree.

We prove the following result: if $G$ is a connected, countable graph of maximum degree at most 4, without an induced claw $K_{1,3}$, then $D(G)= 2$ whenever $m(G)>2$, with three exceptional small graphs. This answers the question of Babai for $d=4$ in the class of~claw-free graphs.
Variations on Twins in Permutations
Authors: Dudek Andrzej , Grytczuk Jarosław , Ruciński Andrzej
Published: July 2021

Let $\pi$ be a permutation of the set $[n]=\{1,2,\dots, n\}$. Two disjoint order-isomorphic subsequences of $\pi$ are called twins. How long twins are contained in every permutation? The well known Erdős-Szekeres theorem implies that there is always a pair of twins of length $\Omega(\sqrt{n})$. On the other hand, by a simple probabilistic argument Gawron proved that for every $n\geqslant 1$ there exist permutations with all twins having length $O(n^{2/3})$. He conjectured  that the latter bound is the correct size of the longest twins guaranteed in every permutation. We support this conjecture by showing that almost all permutations contain twins of length  $\Omega(n^{2/3}/\log n^{1/3})$. Recently, Bukh and Rudenko have tweaked our proof and removed the log-factor. For completeness, we also present our version of their proof (see Remark 2 below on the interrelation between the two proofs).

 In addition, we study several variants of the problem with diverse restrictions imposed on the twins. For instance, if we restrict attention to twins avoiding a fixed permutation $\tau$, then the corresponding extremal function equals $\Theta(\sqrt{n})$, provided that $\tau$ is not monotone. In case of block twins (each twin occupies a segment) we prove that it is $(1+o(1))\frac{\log n}{\log\log n}$, while for random permutations it is twice as large. For twins that jointly occupy a segment (tight twins), we prove that for every $n$ there are permutations avoiding them on all segments of length greater than $24$.
Defining turn taking in intervention for young children with autism: A review of the literature
Authors: Lee Kwangwon , Staggs Ashley
Published: July 2021

Turn taking is a form of preverbal, dyadic, reciprocal communication that may support key areas of development, such as language and joint attention, and may serve different functions depending on each communicative partner’s intent. As such, it has been incorporated in interventions targeting various outcomes in young children with autism. However, there is inconsistency in how researchers define turn taking and explorations on how turn taking is defined across these interventions have not yet been reported in the current literature. Therefore, the purpose of this review was to investigate how turn taking is operationally defined based on communicative intent in the current literature on interventions for young children with autism and to explore additional intervention content to provide fuller context to how turn taking has been promoted. A search was conducted across databases to identify intervention studies for young children with autism that incorporated an embedded turn-taking component. Peer-reviewed articles were then coded based on turn-taking communicative intent, and additional intervention content was categorized. Findings across 14 studies indicate variability among turn-taking definitions both in communicative function and form. The results also reveal that turn taking has been promoted through different intervention approaches that incorporate diverse agents, settings, and methodology. Researchers and practitioners should consider specificity and clarity when defining turn taking to most optimally meet the developmental needs of young children with autism in future interventions.
Kajian Estetika Karya Poster Propaganda Perang Dunia I & II Berdasarkan Perspektif Teori Ekspresi Leo Tolstoy
Authors: Zulkarnain Alfiansyah , Salim Natashia
Published: July 2021

Teori Ekspresi adalah teori filsafat seni yang memfokuskan karyanya pada sisi emosi, atau dapat didefiniskan melalui representasi atau manifestasi dari realitas batin seniman. Makalah ini akan membahas kajian analisis terhadap dua studi kasus karya poster propaganda Perang Dunia berdasarkan sudut pandang Teori Ekspresi menurut Leo Tolstoy. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk melihat relevansi aspek persuasi dan aspek etis sebagai esensi seni dan desain melalui kedua studi kasus. Kajian akan dilakukan melalui riset literatur untuk menjelaskan secara mendalam atas bentuk, konten dan konteks dari karya poster propaganda J.Howard Miller dan James Montgomery Flagg. Kemudian akan dilakukan pembuktian kriteria esensi seni Teori Ekspresi Tolstoy atas tiap studi kasus. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan kacamata teoritis Teori Ekspresi Tolstoy, dapat disimpulkan terkandung nilai estetis pada desain poster propaganda.
Review Paper on Placement Algorithms
Authors: Mitali  , Bhati Deepak
Published: July 2021

Placement is a step considered after floor planning in FPGA flow in ASIC. It defines the location of logic cells within functional blocks and to minimize the routing length. We adjust the logic cells in this way so that minimum interconnect length, area and density are used. In this paper we will discuss some of methods of placement of logic cells.
Designing of Multiband Antenna with Modified Bandwidth using Metamaterial
Authors: Nigam Sumit , Sharma Dr. Ashutosh
Published: July 2021

In this research article designing of a multiband antenna and simulation result of the same is presented. Initially a rectangular microstrip antenna was designed and then bandwidth and other parameters along with its operating bands were modified using the modification technique which is widely known as metamaterial. Designed antenna was radiating at 2.32GHz frequency with -10dB return loss and bandwidth was very nominal i.e. 17MHz only. Later after keen literature review it was found that various techniques are available to modify such low-quality antennas. Metamaterial technique was found more superior along with the other available techniques. After implementing metamaterial parameters drastically modified, single band antenna converted into 4 bands with bandwidth of each band was greater than previous one.
Designing Issues of Microstrip Patch Antenna in Biomedical Field: A Review
Authors: Rathore Pintu , Duvey Ashish
Published: July 2021

Remote Malignant tumor diagnostics plays a significant role in the ability of contemporary medicine to treat cancer illnesses because early stage cancer can be treated successfully by well-developed conventional techniques. Various techniques have been used so far to design such antennas for different type of diseases. This review paper is an output of a detailed survey of various available techniques. The objective of this paper is to provide an overview of these challenges, a nd discuss the ways in which they have been dealt with so far in the literature.