bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE OPERATION DESERT STORM AND THE PATRIOT MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM [1] -TRAJECTORY MOTIONS IN THE AIR
Authors: Jeong Yeuncheol
Published: July 2024

Contrary to the physics text book description of a high-speed trajectory motion of an object in the air, engineers have hard time on simulating the actual trajectory of a high-speed object in the air. There are various effects of air frictions such as vibrating motions, circular rotations and sideway swings, together with some additional non-linear effects on top of these.
DESIGN OF ZAKAT PAYMENT APPLICATION AT BAITUZZAKAH FOUNDATION BASED ON ANDROID
Authors: Alfarisi Salman
Published: July 2024

The absence of zakat payment software has made zakat calculations at the Baituzzakah Foundation less than optimal. The main purpose of the research that the authors did was to design a mobile-based zakat payment application for the Baituzzakah Foundation, in this case using Android, where later this application can be useful for employees of the Baituzzakah Foundation to make it easier to pay professional zakat and zakat fitrah. The application that will be made can also be used when people from outside the foundation want to pay zakat to the Baituzzakah Foundation. The research method used to design an android-based zakat payment application is to use interviews, observations or observations and literature studies to obtain more detailed data. The data that has been obtained, will then be carried out by the application design process using flowcharts and pseudocode. The results of the design process will be followed by the coding stage using the Java programming language. The application that has been designed can provide a solution to Baituzzakah Foundation employees in calculating and paying their zakat, especially professional zakat and zakat fitrah.
E-HRM SYSTEM AT THE FISH BREEDING RESEARCH CENTER (BRPI) SUKAMANDI USING WATERFALL METHOD
Authors: Ramdhani Eka Chandra , Nuraini Intan Anilia , Asep Asep , Sapitri Juniarti Eka , Natalia Fransisca
Published: July 2024

This research discusses the theme of developing an information system for human resource management (HR) at the Sukamandi Fish Breeding Research center(BRPI). Some processes at BRPI are still carried out in common ways, such as applying for leave, transferring employees, pension information, and preparing reports. This condition results in problems that arise, such as delays in managing and processing employee information and data by Civil Service Staff. This is designing an e-HRM (electronic-Human Resource Management) information system that can produce accurate information in a short time, as well as providing a reference basis for agencies in overcoming existing problems. The research method used is the waterfall development model which begins with analyzing user needs based on the actors involved, designing tailored to user needs, implementation, verification and the final stage of maintenance. The discussion in this research includes employee data management, such as employee transfers, leave requests, pension information, and making reports at BRPI Sukamandi. The result of this research is to design and build an information system for BRPI Sukamandi that makes it easier for Civil Service staff to organize, process and maintain data about personnel (employees) and then increase the productivity of each employee.
SISTEM INFORMASI PERMINTAAN PEMBELIAN BAHAN BAKU DAN ATK PADA PT MADA WIKRI TUNGGAL MENGGUNAKAN LARAVEL 9
Authors: Trisanto Dedy , Husna Nahdah Salma , Rismawati Nofita , Mulya Muhamad Femy
Published: July 2024

PT Mada Wikri Tunggal is an automotive industrial company in the field of metal and plastic components that produces goods in the form of spare parts for two-wheeled (2) and four-wheeled (4) vehicles. The purchasing department at PT Mada Wikri Tunggal is responsible for the availability of goods needed by other departments according to the time required. Before carrying out the process of purchasing raw materials and stationery, the purchasing department must have a purchase request form for raw materials or stationery originating from the department concerned. In the process of purchasing raw materials and stationery, several problems were found, such as purchasing the same goods in one purchase request, and also the loss of the purchase request form which could hamper the process of purchasing raw materials or stationery. Therefore, it is necessary to design an information system application for purchasing requests for raw materials and stationery by depicting it using UML diagrams, ERD, and interface design as well as web-based integrated development using the Laravel framework and applying the waterfall method. The existence of an information system for purchasing requests for raw materials and stationery can minimize errors in purchasing raw materials and stationery in the purchasing department at PT Mada Wikri Tunggal so that there will be no duplication of the same purchase in one purchase request and it will not take a long time to send purchase orders. to suppliers.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA BACKPROPOGATION DALAM PREDIKSI JUMLAH PENDUDUK DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Napitupulu Pretty Natalia , Safii M.
Published: July 2024

Total Population is the total number of individuals living in an area or country at any given time.country at any given time. However, a large population has several negative effects of social instability, poverty, reduced quality of life, and increased unemployment.quality of life, and increased unemployment. This research discusses the application of the Backpropagation algorithm in predicting population in the province of North Sumatra province. The purpose of this research is to make predictions that can help local governments in development planning and more effective management of resources more effectively. The Backpropagation method is used in training of the artificial neural network model using historical data on the population population and the factors that influence the growth. The results of experimental results show that the resulting model is able to provide fairly accurate predictions with an acceptable error rate. This paper presents the results of research that aims to apply the Backpropagation algorithm in an effort to predict population in North Sumatra province from 2013-2022 using Microsoft Excel and Matlab version 2011b for data processing and analysis. version 2011b for data processing and analysis. The architecture uses three models, namely: 4-5-1, 4-10-1, 4-15-1. The most accurate architecture model is 3-15-1 model which has a Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 0.00000034 and 100% accuracy rate with time 00:05 at epoch 92.
Identification of Increased Buccal Facial Fat as a Premature Predictor of Metabolic Syndrome: A Scoping Review
Authors: Bigarelli Beatriz Nunes , Caliman Gabriella Catharino , Andrade Izabella Dias Muniz de , Almeida João Kleber de
Published: July 2024

In recent decades, there has been a notable increase in the prevalence of obesity, particularly visceral obesity, which is associated with heightened morbidity and mortality worldwide. Recently, a series of studies have suggested that facial features, including buccal fat tissue, may serve as alternative indicators of insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular diseases, given that buccal and visceral adipose tissues share histological and metabolic similarities. This review followed the structure of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) protocol yo platforms to answer the research question: How does buccal facial fat act as an early predictor of metabolic syndrome? Buccal fat pad (BFP) was discovered by Xavier Bichat in 1801. Facial fat loss is related to a reduction in visceral fat. Facial parameters, such as the distance between earlobes and jaw width, were used to identify visceral obesity. The reviewed studies emphasize the relationship between facial adipose tissue, especially BFP, and visceral obesity, with valuable implications for clinical practice. Individuals with higher BFP tend to have more visceral fat, highlighting its potential in the early identification of metabolic risks.
Role of Macroeconomic Indicators and Strategic Management in Afghanistan's Economic Growth
Authors: Raza Ali , Khoso Imamuddin , Taraki Mawludin
Published: July 2024

Macroeconomic indicators provide valuable insights into the economic trends and health of a nation. This study focuses on assessing the impact of key macroeconomic indicators—foreign direct investment, inflation, industrial output, exchange rate, and money supply—on the economic development of Afghanistan from 2000 to 2021. Additionally, the study evaluates the effects of trade, interest rates, labor force, and inflation on Afghanistan's GDP. The findings indicate that trade (TR) is statistically significant and has a positive impact on GDP, as it creates better job opportunities, reduces poverty, and enhances economic prospects. Interest rates (IR), while statistically significant, show a negative correlation with GDP. Increased interest rates lead to reduced spending by firms and consumers, subsequently lowering profits, stock prices, and overall GDP. The labor force (LF) is also found to be statistically significant and positively influences GDP, highlighting the essential role of labor in the production of goods and services. Conversely, inflation (IF) is statistically insignificant and negatively impacts GDP. Rising labor and raw material costs drive inflation, leading to higher prices for goods and services, which can dampen consumer spending. This study underscores the critical role of macroeconomic indicators in shaping economic development and provides a comprehensive analysis of their impact on Afghanistan’s economic growth. The results offer valuable insights for policymakers and economists aiming to foster economic stability and growth in Afghanistan.
Life Cycle Assessment of Solar-Driven Post-Combustion Carbon Capture Systems: The Way Forward to Slash the Energy Penalty
Authors: Modi Nishant , Milani Dia , Manaf Norhuda Abdul , Luu Minh Tri , Wang Xiaolin , Abbas Ali
Published: July 2024

Post-combustion carbon capture (PCC) technique has been extensively investigated over the past two decades to mitigate the effects of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Nowadays, integrating solar energy with a PCC retrofit has become an active area of research due to its potential to slash the energy penalty on power plants. The economic aspects of both solar-assisted PCC (SA-PCC) and solar-powered PCC (SP-PCC) counterparts have already been studied in literature. Therefore, this paper aims at analysing and comparing the environmental footprints of SA-PCC and SP-PCC systems throughout their life cycle using the ReCiPe 2016 method. A cradle-to-grave framework is employed to specify the life cycle inventories in OpenLCA software for capturing one carbon capture unit (tonne of CO2) over the project’s lifespan. Results showed that SP-PCC significantly reduces environmental burdens (>10%) in various midpoint categories compared to SA-PCC counterpart. Furthermore, the endpoint assessment of SA-PCC revealed that particulate matter formation, global warming, land use, and mineral scarcity have substantial damaging impacts on the endpoint areas of protection, accounting for 37.29%, 49.48%, 76.18%, and 13.49% of the total impact, respectively. As a result, they are classified as critical impact categories that should receive priority attention for improvements. Further categorization of critical categories showed that the key difference between the examined systems lies in the contributions of nitrate salts and mono-ethanolamine (MEA) production. Furthermore, MEA contributions in SP-PCC are considerably lower than those of nitrate salts in SA-PCC across the critical categories. This demonstrates the superiority of SP-PCC over the SA-PCC in mitigating the environmental burdens when incorporating solar energy in carbon capture process
Cobalt-Based Perovskites as Efficient Oxygen Exchange Redox Materials for Solar Thermochemical Application
Authors: Yang Liuqing , Liu Hui , Hao Jianan , Zhang Junshe , Wei Jinjia
Published: July 2024

Solar thermochemical CO2 splitting (STCS) cycles provide the promising routes to generate renewable fuel, fuel precursors, or chemical feedstocks by the utilization of renewable resources like solar thermal energy and CO2 relating to current energy as well as climate change. Perovskites have been proposed as the potential oxygen exchange redox materials for the two-step STCS process due to their greater oxygen release and redox stability. Herein, the oxygen release and redox stability were investigated for the cobalt-based perovskites (SrCoO3-δ and SrCo0.9Zr0.1O3-δ) as the potential STCS candidates. Consequently, the XRD, FT-IR, and Raman confirmed the dual-phase perovskite constitutions of SrCo0.9Zr0.1O3-δ (i.e. SrCoO2.29 and SrZrO3) compared to SrCoO3-δ. The thermogravimetric analysis indicated the incorporation of Zr could facilitate the oxygen release and enhance the phase stability. The near-equilibrium lattice oxygen release and uptake at high temperatures could be observed through the redox performance of SrCo0.9Zr0.1O3-δ at different heating and cooling rates. The results are noteworthy and demonstrate the potential of Zr-enhanced cobalt-based perovskites as the oxygen exchange redox materials for practical solar thermochemical applications.
Effectiveness of Using LKPD Based on Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) to Improve the Mathematical Communication Skills of High School Students
Authors: Setiawati Reza , . Pixyoriza
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan LKPD berbasis Realistic Mathematic Education dalam meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Natar Tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimentasl Design dan desain Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini meliputi wawancara, observasi dan tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah statistik deskripsi dan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil uji-t terhadap peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis 0.00 < 0.005, dan dengan perolehan N-gain sebesar 0,69 sehingga memenuhi kategori cukup efektif. Maka dapat disimpulkan LKPD berbasis Realistic Mathematic Education efektif meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis sehingga membuat peserta didik lebih aktif selama pembelajaran menggunakan LKPD berbasis Realistic Mathematic Education pada materi fungsi di kelas X MIPA.
Data on the Margins – Data from LGBTIQ+ Populations in European Social Science Data Archives
Authors: Recker Jonas , Perry Anja
Published: July 2024

Data gaps are a significant lack of data about marginalized groups existing due to unequal power relations (D’Ignazio and Klein, 2020). They both perpetuate and result in a dominance of male, white, hetero, and cis perspectives in how we make sense of and interact with the world. The most prominent data gap is the gender data gap notably described by Criado-Perez (2020). However, not only women, but all marginalized groups are affected by such gaps, as data about them are frequently not collected due to a disregard on behalf of those in power of the need to do so. LGBTIQ+ people, considered a ‘hidden population’ by demographers, are a case in point. The acronym is used to refer to lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, intersex, and queer people, as well as all people with non-normative sexual or gender identities, including asexual and agender people, who do not consider themselves as falling under one of these labels.
A first step towards identifying and closing data gaps is to take stock of data that already exist. In this paper we give an overview of LGBTIQ+ data in European social science archives. We researched all data archives of CESSDA ERIC, the Consortium of European Social Science Data Archives, and found 66 LGBTIQ+ datasets in 9 of the 34 member and associated archives and 1 former member archive. We discuss characteristics, coverages, and findability of the identified datasets and approach the question of potential data gaps by analyzing the keywords assigned to each dataset by the archive.
İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNİN BİTKİ GENETİK KAYNAKLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: BEŞİRLİ Gülay , ARSLANOĞLU Mehmet Cengiz , OĞUR Erdinç
Published: July 2024

"The most important source of variation in breeding programs is biodiversity found in nature. A total of 144 Important Plant Areas (IPA) have been identified in Turkey, which is a miniature of the world in terms of its biodiversity richness. Based on international categories, these areas have three conservation priorities. These; These are very urgent (32), urgent (52) and vulnerable (60) areas. Every plant has certain climatic conditions in which it can grow. The health, productivity and productivity of plants that cannot reach these conditions are negatively affected, and when adverse conditions continue, their life is in danger. The effects of climate change, which has affected the world in recent years, affect the lives of all living things. Within the scope of this study, precipitation and temperature changes of very urgent areas between 1950 and 2099 were revealed and their possible effects on plant biodiversity were discussed, based on priority. NEX-GDDP-CMIP6 (NASA Earth Exchange Global Daily Downscaled Climate Projections) was used as the climate projections data set in the study. The bands in each image in the CMIP6 data set were obtained. The resolution of the images is 27830 meters. HadGEM3-GC31 model was used as a model. Model resolution on land surfaces is 0.25°. SSP245, the updated version of RCP4.5, was used as the scenario. Trend Analyzes were carried out in the Google Earth Engine environment with programs written in JavaScript language. Trend analyzes for each IPA point was performed with the Mann-Kendall method. In addition, the severity of trend tendencies was made with Sen’s Slope analysis."
Pendidikan dan Pembinaan Rohani Anak Usia Dini di Era Digital Berdasarkan 2 Timotius 3:15
Authors: Telaumbanua Sozawato , Dakhi Nella Novianti , Putri Ziliwu Elmin Swarni
Published: July 2024

Children's spiritual education and development must start from an early age. Introduction to Bible teachings from an early age is very necessary in the ever-growing digital era, so that children are not easily eroded by the influx of various values that conflict with the Bible.  Education and spiritual formation for early childhood must of course be adapted to the current context. The author will discuss the impact of fast access to information for children, the various challenges of implementing current spiritual values, the importance of using technology wisely, and the opportunities and risks associated with the use of digital technology. To answer this problem, in this research the author uses a qualitative method through literature study, which involves comparing various literature, be it books, articles or journals that are relevant to the topic of discussion. The main aim of this research is for parents and teachers to be able to introduce Bible teachings to children from an early age so that they are ready to face the challenges of today's digital era. The results of this research show that collaboration is needed from various parties, both parents and teachers, in providing education and spiritual formation for children in order to give birth to a generation of Christians who are strong and steadfast in Christian values amidst the ever-growing flow of digital technology. Keywords: Early Childhood; Digital Era; Coaching; Spiritual EducationAbstrakPendidikan dan pembinaan rohani anak harus dimulai sejak usia dini. Pengenalan ajaran Alkitab sejak dini sangat dibutuhkan di era digital yang terus berkembang, sehingga anak-anak tidak mudah tergerus dengan derasnya berbagai nilai yang bertentangan dengan Alkitab. Pendidikan dan pembinaan rohani anak usia dini tentunya harus disesuaikan dengan konteks saat ini. Penulis akan membahas mengenai dampak akses cepat terhadap informasi bagi anak-anak, berbagai tantangan menerapkan nilai-nilai rohani saat ini, pentingnya penggunaan teknologi secara bijaksana, dan peluang serta resiko yang terkait dengan penggunaan teknologi digital. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, maka dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan, yang melibatkan perbandingan berbagai literatur, baik itu buku-buku, artikel, maupun jurnal yang relevan dengan topik pembahasan. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah agar orang tua dan guru mampu memperkenalkan ajaran Alkitab bagi anak sejak usia dini agar mereka siap menghadapi tantangan di era digital saat ini. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa dibutuhkan kolaborasi dari berbagai pihak, baik orang tua maupun guru dalam memberikan pendidikan dan pembinaan rohani bagi anak guna melahirkan generasi Kristen yang kuat dan teguh pada nilai-nilai Kristiani di tengah arus teknologi digital yang terus berkembang.Kata Kunci: Anak Usia Dini; Era Digital; Pembinaan; Pendidikan Rohani
A Study Of Indian Insurance Sector Challenges And Opportunities
Authors: Kore Mr. Lakkappa.
Published: July 2024

Insurance sector in India is one of the growing sectors of the economy. India’s growing consumer class, rising insurance awareness, increasing domestic savings and investments are among the most critical factors that have positively driven the market penetration of the insurance product among its consumer segments. Both the life and non-life insurance in India, which were nationalized in the 1950s and 1960s respectively, which were liberalized in 1990s. Since the formation of IRDA and the opening of the insurance sector to private players in 2000, the Indian insurance sector has witnessed rapid growth. India is among the most promising emerging insurance markets in the world. Notwithstanding the rapid growth of the sector over the last decade, insurance in India remains at an early stage of development. The dynamic growth of insurance buying is partly affected by the changing income of insurance demand. Insurance is a shield which protecctor. The players needs to create awareness in the new rural market and take the pain to understand the needs and demands of the Indian customers. Customer’s satisfaction should be given priority. They should work along with the government in order to grow.
Peer-Influenced Purchases: An Exploration of Consumer Trends Among Adolescents in Croatia
Authors: Varga Vanesa , Merkaš Marina , Bodrožić Selak Matea , Žulec Ivanković Ana
Published: July 2024

This research aimed at addressing questions about what consumer goods are trending among adolescents in Croatia and why they want to have the consumer goods their peers have. The research was conducted using the method of online focus groups with children. The sample consisted of 40 adolescents (20 boys, 20 girls; average age = 14). The analysis of statements suggests that the current trend are brand clothing items, followed by smartphones and other technology items. The research shows that the reasons for children wanting to buy material goods they see in their peers are: they can play and socialise; they can bond, connect, and feel a sense of unity; they can fit in, and/or because everybody has it; they are not excluded; and finally, to acquire social status. The findings of the work indicate that adolescents want material things that are like those of their peers because of the need for connection, belonging, and relationships, but educators and parents should provide different possibilities to satisfy those needs.
Effect of probiotic supplementation in murines with induced osteoporosis: systematic review with meta-analysis
Authors: Pinto Fábio José Martins , Bernabé Giovanna Marani , Cancelli Ana Clara Alvim , Caetano Heliard Rodrigues dos Santos , Souza Adriano Messias de , Keller Rogéria , Bremer Neto Hermann
Published: July 2024

Postmenopausal osteoporosis results in low bone mineral density, interference in bone microarchitecture, decreased bone strength, and an increased risk of fragility fractures. This systematic review aimed to increase the level of evidence on supplementation with bacteria of the genus Bifidobacterium in induced osteoporosis in murines, rats, and ovariectomized female mice (OVX). The search was initially conducted using the PubMed, Embase, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Web of Science, and Scielo databases in 2024, using the keywords “osteoporosis”, “murine”, “ovariectomized”, “OVX”, and “Bifidobacterium”. In total, 89 full articles, abstracts, or book chapters were found and after detailed screening, 5 studies met the inclusion criteria, using 66 animals, randomly divided between control and treatment groups. The results demonstrated that oral supplementation with bacteria of the genus Bifidobacterium significantly improves parameters indicative of bone health BMD, BMC, BV/TV%, and Tb.Sp. In conclusion, this meta-analysis provides evidence that bacteria of the genus Bifidobacterium are involved in anti-osteoporotic mechanisms in female OVX rats and mice, as a preclinical model, and suggests the need for further studies in postmenopausal women as a therapeutic alternative or complementary therapy to conventional osteoporosis treatments.
NAVIGATING HOSTILITY: THE EDUCATIONAL IMPACT OF BULLYING UPON GENDER VARIANT STUDENTS
Authors: Javed Zahida , Hussain Khaliq , Khan Waqas Ali
Published: July 2024

The study sets out to explore comprehensive sides where gender identity can cause bullying among students in the arena of education. This study aims to quantify prevalence of bullying, assess psychological effects, rate the impact of bullying on the academic performance, and establishment of correlation to dropout rates. The data were collected through qualitative method. that included interviews with gender variant student’s inception from everywhere. The results indicate the extremely high rates of bullying, which lead to serious mental health complications, the subsequent drop-in educational performance, and more frequent school exits that occur in the gender nonconforming students in comparison with their classmates. The proposal provided should be carried out such as anti-bullying policies that are complete in nature being created, implementation of school settings, which are nurturing and including in nature, mental health services being offered, and participation of parents & the community in the fight against bullying. These provisions are seen as essential amid various strategies and tactics that need to be put in place in provision of a safe and empowering the learning environment for gender nonconforming students to be taught (well) and achieve.
EXPLORING THE LINKAGES BETWEEN GREEN BONDS AND INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MARKETS: AN INTERNATIONAL PORTFOLIO PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Rehman Maqsood-Ur- , Khan Irfan Ullah , Khan Muhammad Niaz
Published: July 2024

The aim of study is to examine the dynamic linkages between green bond & international financial markets. In particular, the study investigates the inter-connections among green bonds, world’s developed and emerging equity markets, commodities market (gold & oil) and the foreign exchange market. Sample period ranges from July 1, 2014, to June 30, 2023 encircling numerous important events including COVID-19 pandemics. For empirical investigation, study used combination of several econometric techniques including Johansen Cointegration model and Granger Causality test and analysis for examining short & for long-term associations among markets. Results of study show that these markets are linked in varying degrees in long-run as evident from cointegration results that show two cointegrating vectors. This infers that there are limited diversification benefits specially in long-run in selected markets. In short-run, results show diversification potential as showed by results from Granger Causality tests. Results have important implications for investors & fund managers in making portfolio decisions, & policy makers in devising various strategies for risk mitigation during turbulent periods.
EFFECT OF COGNITIVE ACTIVATION STARATEGIES ON ANALYSIS SKILLS AT SECONDARY LEVEL IN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors: . Misbah , Sultana Naveed
Published: July 2024

The research employs a quantitative approach, employing a pre-test-post-test control group design to assess efficacy of cognitive activation strategies in enhancing the students' analytical prowess. A sample of secondary level students was randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. The experimental group endured targeted interventions including cognitive activation strategies, while control group followed conventional teaching methods. Both groups were subjected to pre & post-intervention assessments, focusing on analytical skills in the context of English education. Findings reveal a significant improvement in analytical abilities among the students exposed to cognitive activation strategies compared to those in the control group. This improvement was shown through standardized tests, observation, and qualitative analysis of student work. The implications of these findings underscore imperative for educators to mix cognitive activation strategies into pedagogical practices to optimize students' analytical skills in English education at secondary level. This study contributes to burgeoning discourse on effective teaching practices, providing empirical evidence to support the adoption of cognitive activation strategies in fostering analytical skills amid students in Punjab Pakistan.
effects of long working hours on the psychological health during COVID-19 and roles of social services
Authors: Alanazi Badryah Mahal , Alshammari Albandari Khudhayr , Albugami Dalal Mussad , Alqablan Amal Khalid , Almahboub Maha Saad , Alsaadon Duraa Kutaiba
Published: July 2024

Aim: This systematic review aims to consolidate global evidence regarding the prevalence and symptomatology of Long COVID in hospitalized and non-hospitalized populations, providing insights into the long-term health effects following COVID-19 infection. Methods: A comprehensive literature search identified 194 studies involving 735,006 participants. The analysis included both hospitalized and non-hospitalized cohorts, focusing on symptom prevalence and associated health outcomes at an average follow-up of 126 days post-infection. Results: The findings reveal that 45% of COVID-19 survivors report at least one unresolved symptom, with fatigue, disturbed sleep, and breathlessness being the most frequently reported issues. Hospitalized patients exhibited a higher prevalence of persistent symptoms (52.6%) compared to non-hospitalized patients (34.5%). The review highlights significant heterogeneity in study designs, methodologies, and symptom reporting, which complicates the interpretation of Long COVID'S prevalence. Conclusion: The review underscores the urgent need for standardized data collection methods to enhance the clinical relevance of future Long COVID research. Given the high incidence of unresolved symptoms, healthcare services and policymakers must prioritize Long COVID care and explore different subtypes to ensure effective, stratified healthcare.
Evaluating International Criminal Procedures: Inquisitorial, Adversarial, or Hybrid - Lessons for the Pakistani Legal System
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Ramzan Kasuri  , Muhammad Zaigham  , Akhtar Ali Ansari
Published: July 2024

This Article examines two key aspects of international criminal procedure (ICP): the normative frameworks that govern ICP and procedures being utilized by International Criminal Tribunals (ICT) and Courts. It examines the established norms and practices of international tribunals. The discussion encompasses the formulation of standards, guidelines, and guarantees aimed at preventing judicial errors. It evaluates that whether ICP can be characterized as "adversarial," "inquisitorial," or “a blend of both”. It examines the case law and legal framework of international courts and tribunals. Employing a comparative and analytical research methodology, this article demonstrates that a genuinely hybrid procedure has emerged through successive amendments to the ICT for the former Yugoslavia and its rules of Procedure and Evidence (RPE) and the formulation of the Rome Statute. This procedure effectively synthesizes elements from both traditions; common law (adversarial) and civil law (inquisitorial) into a cohesive international legal framework. The article emphasizes the convergence of legal positions across jurisdictions. The observed similarities in legal frameworks arise from the universal recognition of the importance of justice in shaping human coexistence. However, the article acknowledges that the diversity in human minds leads to variations in devising solutions and creating means, explaining the inherent disparities in legal approaches across different contexts. It will be beneficial for Pakistan to adopt Islamic Criminal Procedure having hybrid criminal procedure that will improve the efficiency of our judicial system, ensuring swift resolution of criminal cases with effective outcomes.
Edukasi Multiliterasi, Bahasa, dan Sastra untuk Kemajuan Bangsa
Authors: Andi Karman  , Besse Herdiana  , Ulfah Zakiyah Hamdani  , Taufiq Taufiq , Elisabet Mangera
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan multiliterasi di kalangan dosen dan mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (PBSI) Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI) Toraja. Melalui serangkaian kegiatan seperti seminar, diskusi, dan sosialisasi, peserta dibekali dengan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang konsep multiliterasi serta keterampilan yang relevan dengan tuntutan zaman yang terus berkembang. Pemilihan tema yang relevan, pemanfaatan teknologi dan media sosial dalam pemasaran acara, serta evaluasi menyeluruh terhadap keberhasilan acara merupakan beberapa faktor kunci dalam kesuksesan pengabdian ini. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan multiliterasi di kalangan peserta, serta partisipasi aktif dan keterlibatan mereka dalam acara. Diharapkan bahwa pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang konsep multiliterasi ini akan membantu peserta menjadi lebih siap menghadapi tantangan zaman yang terus berkembang dan berkontribusi secara positif dalam pengembangan masyarakat.
Nicolaes Tulp (1593-1674), médico, anatomista y líder cívico
Authors: Romero-Reverón Rafael
Published: July 2024

En el siglo XVII, las ciencias naturales avanzaron rápida-mente en Europa. Se intentó abordar la naturaleza desde la ciencia, expresada en las obras de pensadores como Francis Bacon, René Descartes y Sir Isaac Newton entre otros.
Single case experiment evaluating the effectiveness of an adapted cognitive behavioural therapy intervention for an older adult with a fear of falling
Authors: Sibley Rosie
Published: July 2024

Aim:A single case experiment was carried out for a 77-year-old woman who was referred to the older adult community mental health team for support with anxiety related to a fear of falling.

Method:An AB design was implemented, using an adapted cognitive behavioural therapy graded exposure intervention to target her anxiety and fear of falling.

Results:There was an overall reduction in the client’s anxiety and an increase in her activity levels.

Conclusion:The adapted intervention resulted in decreased anxiety, psychological distress, and a fear of falling and an increase in the frequency of her walking.

Consent:The client was provided with information about the purpose of the write up for this case study. She kindly provided informed written consent for the case study to be published within an academic journal. Some demographic details have been amended to protect her identity.
Reflections of an APPly programme assistant psychologist: 6-month post in an acute older adults’ ward
Authors: Augustine Yohan
Published: July 2024

An assistant psychologist (AP) post is a highly coveted and extremely competitive role for budding psychologists. For many, this is a crucial step to applying for the DClin, a shared goal for graduates to further their education and training. As popular and competitive positions may be for AP roles, it is no secret that experience in the older adults’ sector is not as popular as some others (Karel et al., 2012). This not only applies to APs in older adults’ services, but also to graduates of the DClin, who may prefer to work in other services rather than older adults. This highlights the necessity of generating interest in this area, as it’s important to ensure psychological needs are met for all populations and demographics, including older people.
Matemática no cotidiano: revisão das práticas de educação financeira familiar e seus impactos
Authors: Jordão Graziela Martins , Silva Neto Raimundo Cazuza da , Silva Erivonaldo Alves da , Melo Junior Madson Fernandes de , Deus Heitor Santos de , Silva Tiago Costa , Barreto Daniel de Jesus , Santos Maria Neuman , Gregório Bruno de Oliveira , Romão Adriano Alves , Silva Francisco Gledson da , Silva Antônio Veimar da
Published: July 2024

A Educação Financeira bem como a educação em geral é um dos motores do desenvolvimento social, porque permite a geração de capital humano, mas especialmente porque oferece melhores alternativas de vida quando se toma decisões financeiras adequadas. No Brasil, as autoridades financeiras concentraram-se em se promover, mas é necessário dedicar maiores esforços aos que já foram feitos para alcançar um aumento na educação financeira da população como um todo. O objetivo geral do trabalho é analisar a importância de um projeto de Educação Financeira para as famílias. Para se alcançar esse objetivo, pretende-se identificar os conceitos de Educação Financeira e compreender de que forma seu ensino e aprendizado nas escolas pode trazer benefícios para a sociedade no contexto atual. A educação financeira é um conhecimento que pode ajudar a entender os serviços financeiros e obter melhorias na qualidade de vida, e isso garante o consumo responsável. Cada pessoa está interessada em seu bem-estar e em como pode investir racionalmente para poder aumentar seus rendimentos e satisfazer economicamente as necessidades que têm com o passar do tempo. Durante do desenvolvimento desse trabalho, é constatada a necessidade de uma proposta de ensino voltada para a Educação Financeira familiar, porque ela se mostra um fator importante para a competitividade e crescimento do setor econômico.
Educação, trabalho e gestão em saúde e enfermagem: relato de experiência de estudantes de pós-graduação em enfermagem de uma disciplina multidimensional
Authors: Taborda Luciana Maiara , Gomes Vitória Carolini , Silva Ariadne Matzembacher da , Machado Thamyres de Lima , Mees Sandiely de Araujo , Martini Jussara Gue , Schneider Dulcineia Ghizoni , Erdmann Alacoque Lorenzini , Nitschke Rosane Gonçalves
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Apresentar as experiências vivenciadas por estudantes em disciplina obrigatória do curso de pós-graduação em enfermagem de uma universidade federal do sul do Brasil, destacando como essas experiências influenciam sua formação profissional e prática no campo da saúde. Método: Estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, realizado no ano de 2023, no decorrer da disciplina de Educação, Trabalho e Gestão em Saúde e Enfermagem do programa. Disciplina realizada no formato remoto, com 12 temáticas de conteúdo e encontros síncronos. Resultados: A vivência da disciplina proporciona aos mestrandos de enfermagem o desenvolvimento de diferentes habilidades e competências imprescindíveis à sua formação enquanto pós-graduandos, estimulando reflexões, autonomia, compromisso e papel social frente a profissão de enfermagem, além da contextualização dos conhecimentos, sendo exploradas as diversas abordagens da área, considerando as vertentes da disciplina, profissão, trabalho e gestão, assim como discutindo suas particularidades no contexto contemporâneo. Considerações finais: A vivência na disciplina enquanto mestrandas permite a reflexão e aquisição de conhecimentos acerca das temáticas de gestão, trabalho e educação no campo da saúde e, principalmente, da enfermagem. Ademais, a disciplina permitiu compreender as transformações sócio históricas que envolvem os cenários temáticos eixos, com enfoque nas bases científicas, teóricas, éticas e filosóficas nas políticas de trabalho, formação profissional, gestão e educação em saúde.
Anticholinerge lading bij oudere volwassenen in een woonzorgcentrum: een pilootonderzoek
Authors: Vermeulen Tom , Borghs Anne-Marie , Pieters Annelies , Dirickx Steven , Sels Jo , Van den Broeck Kris
Published: July 2024

Older adults are more at risk for side effects from medications. Mainly anticholinergic side effects can lead to central and peripheral side effects on somatic and cognitive levels.
In this study, we determined the anticholinergic load of the medication regimens of residents of a residential care center using two validated measurement scales. We also examined to which extent the class(es) of medications influence this anticholinergic load. Finally, we analyzed the association of a high anticholinergic load with incidents (urinary tract infections, falls, delirium).
 
In this pilot study we see a high degree of polymedication and use of psychotropic drugs with an anticholinergic effect. On average we established a score of 1.67 on the ACB and a score of 0.87 on the DBI. The anticholinergic load in the ACB is mainly determined by antipsychotics (t = 6.110, p < 0.001), in the DBI an influence of all medications with anticholinergic properties is seen (F = 6.764, p < 0.001). A risk score on the DBI has a statistically significant correlation with experiencing a urinary tract infection (F = 5.877, p = 0.018). This influence remains significant after adjusting for covariates.
 
The anticholinergic load of medication regimens in residents is high. An increased anticholinergic load is also associated with urinary tract infection. Reducing the anticholinergic load within residential care centers therefore represents an important challenge for the future.
Performability of Valuation Adjustment Mechanism: Value Judgements at the Normative Level
Authors: Chen Run
Published: July 2024

On the occasion of a valuation adjustment mechanism, the main conflict of profit occurs between the shareholders of the repurchasable shares and the creditors of the target company. Since the introduction of the Minutes of the national courts' civil and commercial trial work conference (Minutes), the academic debate on the valuation adjustment mechanism has centred on the enforceability of the share repurchase clause therein. If the dispute is dealt with according to the literal meaning of Article 5(2) of the Minutes, it is not only detrimental to the maintenance of transaction security, but also systematically in conflict with Article 579 of the Civil Code of the Peoples Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as Civil Code) systematically. Therefore, by means of systemic interpretation, Article 5(2) of the Minutes can be limited to the case of insufficient distributable profits in order to achieve the harmonisation of the normative system.
International Regulatory Experience and Enlightenment on Non-Legal Tender Digital Currency from the Perspective of the Kame Framework
Authors: Zhao Hongyang , Zhang Fan
Published: July 2024

Based on the current imperfect regulatory system for non-legal digital currencies in China, this article focuses on the regulation of non-legal digital currencies, exploring regulatory paths and models suitable for Chinas national conditions based on the regulatory experiences of typical foreign countries. The renowned law and economics theory frameworkthe Coase-Meade frameworkis adopted to analyze the overall regulatory model of non-legal digital currency regulation abroad. Firstly, based on the applicability value of the Coase-Meade framework to the subject of this study, typical countries such as Germany, the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, and South Korea are analyzed under the Coase-Meade frameworks prohibition and transaction rules, property rules, and liability rules to clarify their legal characterization of non-legal digital currencies and explore regulatory paths in terms of legal, financial, and technological regulation. Next, the characteristics of foreign regulatory models are reviewed, including scenario-based regulation, centralized regulation, and categorized regulation. Finally, drawing on Chinas current prohibition stance and overseas practical experience, the article preliminarily clarifies the legal attributes of non-legal digital currencies. Then, it constructs a regulatory framework suitable for the country from the perspectives of principles, priorities, and methods based on the chosen paths of typical countries. Additionally, it emphasizes the clarity of regulatory responsibilities for regulatory agencies and the establishment of other self-regulatory bodies to enhance the coordination of domestic regulatory entities. Furthermore, it actively explores international cooperation to strengthen international coordination in regulation, enhancing Chinas international influence and discourse power.
Navigating the Complex Landscape of Global Economics: The Role of Political Decisions and Institutional Frameworks
Authors: He Wenchong , Tang Chengyuan
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the significant role of political decisions and institutional frameworks in shaping global economic dynamics. It critically assesses the interconnections between political stability, regulatory policies, and economic growth, emphasizing how these elements influence investment decisions and market efficiency. By exploring the ramifications of trade agreements and protectionism, the study illustrates their profound impact on international trade and domestic economies. It analyzes how stable political environments contribute to robust economic policies, while political unrest can lead to economic downturns. The paper further examines the role of institutional frameworks in enforcing or undermining economic stability, where strong institutions foster economic growth and weak ones may cause volatility and inefficiency. Drawing on empirical evidence and theoretical models, this comprehensive analysis underscores the delicate balance required in policy-making to enhance economic stability and growth in an interconnected global economy. This study aims to provide policymakers and scholars with deeper insights into how political and institutional mechanisms interact to shape economic landscapes, thus aiding in the formulation of strategies that promote sustainable economic development.
Analysis of the Impact of Delayed Retirement to the Macroeconomy
Authors: Xia Zhangwenjia
Published: July 2024

With the steady improvement of life expectancy in Chinese society and the intensification of the aging trend of the population, the supply-demand relationship in the labor market is facing unprecedented challenges. The increasingly serious reduction of the labor force and the pressure of the pension system make the current retirement policy gradually show its shortcomings of not adapting to the Chinese labor market. To this end, the government has planned to gradually implement the retirement delay policy and set a long-term goal to 2035. In an in-depth discussion of the current situation of China's labor market, society must focus on the aging of the population, the extension of working life, and the changes in labor demand. In order to better promote the implementation of the delayed retirement policy, this paper makes the following recommendations: protect the legislative rights of workers, strengthen medical services to safeguard the health of the elderly workforce, provide targeted training to adapt to the new work needs, and introduce more flexible working arrangements. These measures aim to ensure that the delayed retirement policy can be effectively implemented while protecting the rights and interests of workers.