bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
School-level determinants of incidence of sports-related concussion: Findings from the CARE Consortium
Authors: Singichetti Bhavna , Marshall Stephen W. , Breedlove Katherine M. , Cameron Kenneth L. , McCrea Michael A. , McAllister Thomas W. , Broglio Steven P. ,   CARE Consortium Investigators
Published: April 2023

Objective

Epidemiologic research on sports-related concussion (SRC) has focused on individual risk factors, with limited research on institutional risk factors and variability in concussion rates.

Methods

This study used data from 53,822 athletes-seasons collected at 30 United States sites (26 civilian institutions and 4 military service academies), from 2014/15 to 2018/19 academic years, by the Concussion Assessment, Research, and Education Consortium. School-level risk factors included competitive division (DI, DII, DIII), school type (military/civilian) and a Sport Risk Index (SRI; Low, Medium, High). For comparability between civilian institutions and military academies, only NCAA athletes and concussions in sports games and practices were included. Random intercepts log-binomial regression was used to estimate Risk Ratios (RRs) and model variability in SRC risk.

Results

A total of 2,503 SRCs were observed during the study period, including 829 competition SRCs (33%) and 1,674 practice SRCs (67%). Most variability in SRC risk was at the level of athlete or team (within-school), rather than at the school-level. Specifically, across the three SRC outcomes (all [competition and practice combined], competition-only, and practice-only), within-school variability was 5 to 7 times greater than between-school variability. Three school-level risk factors (Division, School Type, and SRI) accounted for over one-third (36%) of between-school variability. SRI was the strongest school-level predictor of SRC risk (RR = 5.7; 95%CI: 4.2, 7.6 for High vs. Low). SRC risk was higher for Division I compared to Divisions II/III (RR = 1.6; 95%CI: 0.9, 2.9 for DI vs. DIII), and military academies had a moderately elevated risk of SRC (RR = 1.4; 95%CI: 0.7, 2.7).

Conclusion

A large portion of the apparent variability between schools was attributable to structural factors (sport risk and competitive level), suggesting that there were minimal systemic differences in concussion identification between schools. While most variability is within-school, understanding school-level determinants of concussion risk may still be important in providing the implementation science context for individual-level interventions.
Designing digital technologies for sustainable transformations of food systems
Authors: Massari Sonia , Marti Patrizia , Recupero Annamaria
Published: April 2023

This Special Issue focuses on exploring the latest trends in the use of information technology to cope with emerging societal transformations on the food system and its interrelations. It aims to be a starting point, especially to show what a key role designers play today in the ongoing transformation process and transition of food systems. It shows that the great challenge of digital innovation in the food sector is to re-design not only the products, but also the services and processes imposed by the ongoing digital transformation.
Green food transformation systems: Role of young people in engagement and digital literacy
Authors: Mikkelsen Bent Egberg , Chapagain Mukti Ram
Published: April 2023

Food and agriculture systems have been under pressure due to climate change. Food production and consumption are known to cause up to one-third of climate impact as they occupy a large part of land for animal feeding and a significant amount of food is wasted. To reduce climate impact, therefore, food systems need to incorporate constructive approaches. These include aspects of production, distribution, consumption and disposal. It requires new digital insight and capacity-building to interpret the changes. Schools can provide an excellent arena for these changes because of their infrastructure and wide reach in society. Against this backdrop, the Sense, Science and the Magic of Food (SESAM) programme set out to study whether learning about food systems transformation could be achieved by incorporating contemporary digital technologies. The SESAM programme took place in four elementary schools (teachers: n = 12, pupils: n = 300). We developed four learning stations with a food and cultivation theme, as well as digital themes such as a simple aquaponics plant with data collection sensors, a programmable robotized raised growing bed, an artificial light-driven vertical mini farm and an autonomous programmed drone-based delivery service. The report shows that the programme was able to create important learning around food systems transformation in a school setting and was perceived as a relevant route to Education for Sustainable Development Goals (ESDG). In particular, the strong focus on science, technology, engineering and mathematics learning principles, project-based learning and the digital element was rated high. On the negative side, we found that teachers’ competencies are a crucial element and that a programme of this kind is time-consuming and needs the right type of external assistance if it was to be scaled up.
Food markets as circular digital hubs: Prototyping enabling ICT solutions for urban food systems
Authors: Bianchini Massimo , Maffei Stefano
Published: April 2023

The challenges posed by the environmental sustainability and circular transition of food chains increasingly see the emergence of practices that link strategies and policies to territorial pilot projects that connect physical and digital infrastructures. This aspect is particularly evident in the change of urban production–transformation–distribution–consumption models. They are the basis of a complex system that influences individual and collective behaviours, life within neighbourhoods and the intertwining of incoming and outgoing food flows as the waste flow. The article will discuss the insight emerging from REFLOW, an EU H2020-funded project. It runs from June 2019 to May 2022, aiming to build an integrated approach for developing new participatory design and co-design practices dedicated to innovative and circular urban metabolisms to promote circular solutions capable of bringing environmental, social and economic benefits. In particular, the Milan Pilot involves the municipality of Milan, local makerspaces and FabLabs, agri-food enterprises and other local stakeholders. They collectively worked on municipal food markets to upgrade them into circularity hubs. The Milan Pilot – named ‘Food Market 4.0’ – concerns the design and prototyping of three product–service systems solutions to increase the circularity of the municipal covered markets and their offer service related to agri-food products. The solutions implemented are linked to a data layer that will be the basis of a city-wide renewal process of the 22 other ones. The prototypes could represent some of the building blocks of the datafication of the food distribution metabolisms and the start of a new interactive process of selling connected with other possible service offers.
Transformational design for food systems: Cultural, social and technological challenges1
Authors: Marti Patrizia , Massari Sonia , Recupero Annamaria
Published: April 2023

Due to climate changes, resources availability and evolving markets, the food system is developing towards an articulated and complex ecology, with fast transformations occurring in food production, preparation, delivery and disposal. In this context, innovation is needed not just to ideate solutions to deal with a fast-changing system but also to accompany the change adopting a systemic long-term approach. We reflect on the transformational potential of design in the food sector enabled by digital technologies, one of the current major drivers of change. We define two levels of changes implying digital technologies, those that radically change the food system and those enabling changes within a given system. These levels are exemplified with case studies documented in literature and with students’ projects showing how transformational design can help grasp the complexity of current problems, and question the current status quo by facilitating a dialogue among stakeholders to stimulate behaviour change without prescribing it. In this article we encourage a paradigm shift of design from craft activity to a holistic approach of systemic thinking where the designer assumes the role of promoter and facilitator of change. Reflections on challenges at cultural, social and technological levels are provided in the conclusion section.
Designing for change: Closing the action gap
Authors: Finn Steven M.
Published: April 2023

Food is central and critical to all that we do, and yet today’s global food system is operating in unsustainable fashion – failing to adequately feed billions while simultaneously exceeding planetary boundaries. Further, in fewer than thirty years the world will need to provide sufficient nutrition for an additional 2 billion citizens with far less environmental impact – arguably the ultimate challenge of needing to do more with less. We are well aware that the food system must undergo transformational change to meet this challenge, but the pace of change remains insufficient. There is substantial opportunity for designers to play a key role in closing the knowledge-action gap and driving the needed change to a sustainable, equitable food system.
Reflection on the design of food systems and experiences for sustainable transformations
Authors: Obrist Marianna
Published: April 2023

The importance of food and technology in modern society is undeniable. Technological advances have revolutionized how we produce, distribute and prepare food beyond local boundaries, and even how we eat. Eating is one of the most multisensory experiences in everyday life. All of our five senses (i.e. taste, smell, vision, hearing and touch) are involved. We first eat with our eyes, we can smell the food before we taste it, and then experience its textures and flavours in our mouth. However, the experience does not stop there. The sounds that come both from the environment in which we are immersed in while eating and our interactions with the food (e.g. chewing) and utensils we use to eat further influence our eating experiences. In all that, digital technology plays an increasingly important role, especially using emerging immersive technologies such as virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR). Designing at the intersection between technology and food requires multi-stakeholder commitments and a human experience-centred approach. Furthermore, it is essential to look beyond disciplinary boundaries and account for insights on various levels including the perceptual effects, experiential layers and technological advancements.
Ruppia maritima (Ruppiaceae) in lakes of Transbaikalia and Mongolia
Authors: Bazarova Balgit B.
Published: April 2023

Information is given about the finds of the relict species Ruppia maritima in salt lakes in the southeast of Transbaikalia of Russia (Trans-Baikal Territory) and in the northeast of Mongolia. Information is present on quantitative indicators of populations, ecological conditions, salinity and pH of lake water.
Estudo físico-químico de méis comercializados no município de Rio Verde, Goiás, Brasil
Authors: Naves Kemilly , Menezes Filho Antonio Carlos Pereira de , Souza Amanda de Oliveira , Taques Aparecida Sofia , Alves Ivan , Ventura Matheus Vinicius Abadia
Published: April 2023

Apis mellifera abelha eussocial é dentre os grupos de Apidae com maior produção de mel anualmente. Este estudo teve por objetivo, avaliar amostras de méis adquiridos no comércio em Rio Verde, Goiás, Brasil, quanto as características físico-químicas (quantitativa e qualitativa). Foram adquiradas 10 amostras de méis de A. mellifera. Foram realizados os ensaios metodológicos para teores de umidade, cinzas e açúcares redutores, hidroximetilfurfural, bem como, pH, cor Pfund, condutimetria, teste de lund, lugol, °Brix e sólidos insolúveis em água. Os méis avaliados apresentaram padrão nas exigências para normativas que regem a qualidade de mel no Brasil, no entanto, os testes qualitativos demonstram haver adulterações em amostras analisadas, sugerindo atenção quanto aos órgãos de vigilância sanitária e também dos próprios apicultores. As amostras em sua maioria, apresentam qualidade físico-química, no entanto, os testes qualitativos demonstraram que há adulterações em sete das dez amostras analisadas.
Óxido de CaO e hidróxido de (Ca(OH)2) no tratamento de volumosos
Authors: Oliveira Gabriel Rodrigues Silva , Pires Aureliano José Vieira , Mendes Raiane Barbosa , Batista Tainan da Silva
Published: April 2023

Objetivou-se com esta revisão compilar informações a respeito do tratamento de alimentos volumosos com óxidos e hidróxidos de cálcio e seu fornecimento para ruminantes. Esse tratamento visa melhorar a digestibilidade dos volumosos por meio hidrólise alcalina, beneficiando o valor nutricional. Estudos vem sendo desenvolvidos com intuito de melhorar as características nutritivas e diminuir a frequência de corte pelo armazenamento da cana-de-açúcar a partir de seu tratamento com óxido (CaO) ou hidróxido de cálcio (Ca(OH)2). No entanto, esses tratamentos nem sempre conseguem melhorar as composições dos alimentos, principalmente nos teores de fibras e digestibilidade. Deste modo, o tratamento de forragens utilizando óxidos e hidróxidos de cálcio não é recomendado pela falta de resultados que demonstrem melhoria na qualidade da forragem, características de consumo e desempenho animal.
Manejo químico de plantas daninhas infestantes da cultura do trigo
Authors: Galon Leandro , Oliveira Barbara Casagrande de , Bagnara Maico André Michelon , Schmitz Moises Henrique , Oliveira Camila Viasdeski de , Pigatto Sabrina Camila , Mezadri David Fambre , Tironi Siumar Pedro
Published: April 2023

As plantas daninhas competem com o trigo por água, luz e nutrientes, o que reduz a produtividade e, portanto, os lucros do triticultor. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a seletividade e a eficácia de herbicidas aplicados em pré e pós-emergência para o manejo de plantas daninhas infestante do trigo. Dois experimentos foram instalados em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições. Os herbicidas usados foram; em pré-emergência o imazethapyr + flumioxazin, pendimethalin e flumioxazin, e em pós-emergência o iodosulfuron, pyroxsulam, metsulfuron e clodinafop, e dois controles, um capinado e outro infestado. Os herbicidas com maior fitotoxicidade à cultivar de trigo TBIO Sinuelo foram a mistura de imazethapyr + flumioxazin e associado a essa o uso de iodosulfuron, pyroxsulam, metsulfuron e clodinafop. A aplicação de imazethapyr + flumioxazin + metsulfuron resultou em menor dano às variáveis fisiológicas do trigo. A aplicação em pré-emergência de imazethapyr+flumioxazin e em pós-emergência de iodosulfuron-methyl, pyroxsulam e metsulfuron ocasionaram o melhor controle de nabo. O melhor controle de azevém foi obtido com o uso de pendimenthalin e flumioxazin em associação com clodinafop. Os tratamentos imazethapyr + flumioxazin, imazethapyr + flumioxazin + iodosulfuron, pendimenthalin + iodosulfuron, flumioxazin + iodosulfuron, imazethapyr + flumioxazin + pyroxsulam, pendimenthalin + pyroxsulam, flumioxazin + pyroxsulam, imazethapyr + flumioxazin + clodinafop e flumioxazin + clodinafop foram os tratamentos mais eficientes no controle de aveia preta. O pendimenthalin + iodosulfuron apresentou as melhores respostas em ambos os experimentos, tanto em termos de seletividade quanto de eficácia, para os componentes de rendimento de grãos.
Real-World Validation of a Computer-Aided Diagnosis System for Prediction of Polyp Histology in Colonoscopy: A Prospective Multicenter Study
Authors: Li James Weiquan , Wu Clement Chun Ho , Lee Jonathan Wei Jie , Liang Raymond , Soon Gwyneth Shook Ting , Wang Lai Mun , Koh Xuan Han , Koh Calvin Jianyi , Chew Wei Da , Lin Kenneth Weicong , Thian Mann Yie , Matthew Ronnie , Kim Guowei , Khor Christopher Jen Lock , Fock Kwong Ming , Ang Tiing Leong , So Jimmy Bok Yan ,   on behalf of the Artificial Intelligence in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Singapore (AIGES) Study Group
Published: April 2023

INTRODUCTION:

Computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) of polyp histology could support endoscopists in clinical decision-making. However, this has not been validated in a real-world setting.

METHODS:

We performed a prospective, multicenter study comparing CADx and endoscopist predictions of polyp histology in real-time colonoscopy. Optical diagnosis based on visual inspection of polyps was made by experienced endoscopists. After this, the automated output from the CADx support tool was recorded. All imaged polyps were resected for histological assessment. Primary outcome was difference in diagnostic performance between CADx and endoscopist prediction of polyp histology. Subgroup analysis was performed for polyp size, bowel preparation, difficulty of location of the polyps, and endoscopist experience.

RESULTS:

A total of 661 eligible polyps were resected in 320 patients aged ≥40 years between March 2021 and July 2022. CADx had an overall accuracy of 71.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 68.0–75.0), compared with 75.2% (95% CI 71.7–78.4) for endoscopists (P = 0.023). The sensitivity of CADx for neoplastic polyps was 61.8% (95% CI 56.9–66.5), compared with 70.3% (95% CI 65.7–74.7) for endoscopists (P < 0.001). The interobserver agreement between CADx and endoscopist predictions of polyp histology was moderate (83.1% agreement, κ 0.661). When there was concordance between CADx and endoscopist predictions, the accuracy increased to 78.1%.

DISCUSSION:

The overall diagnostic accuracy and sensitivity for neoplastic polyps was higher in experienced endoscopists compared with CADx predictions, with moderate interobserver agreement. Concordance in predictions increased this diagnostic accuracy. Further research is required to improve the performance of CADx and to establish its role in clinical practice.
Emerging frontiers for blue growth in African Great Lakes: The potential for recreational fishing industry in Lake Victoria, Kenya
Authors: Nyaboke Hilda , Nyaundi Joseph , Owili Monica , Nyamweya Chrisphine S. , Aura Christopher Mulanda , Gichuru Nicholas , Okechi John , Owiti Horace , Sudoi Vincent , Liti David
Published: April 2023

Sport fishing for Nile Perch and Tilapia are key attractions to recreational anglers on Lake Victoria. Existing hospitality establishments promote sport fishing with angling as the main form of recreational fishing. Development of this industry is expected to generate accrued benefits of eco-tourism and community empowerment by providing alternative sources of income from the already strangled commercial and subsistence fisheries calling for diversification within the fishing industry. Key informant questionnaires were administered to County tourism and fisheries representatives, hotel directors or managers, and officials of Beach Management Units while questionnaire-led-interviews were conducted at the beaches or community recreation sites. Seven tourist resorts, one yacht club, and seven beaches/fish landing sites were assessed. The study aimed to assess the current status of recreational fishing and identify growth opportunities within the industry. Recreational fishing was concentrated around Mfangano Island targeting Nile Perch using artificial baitfish as a tackle. On average, boat hire charges including fishing tackle were USD 30 per trip (< 3 hours) and USD 100 per day per fishing trip. “Blue tourism” rating was low across the respondents with the 2007 political unrest said to have heavily impacted the number of tourists to the region. Water Hyacinth and poor water quality remain a key challenge within Winam gulf while overfishing posed a major concern in the open lake with the number of longline fishers reported to be on the rise. Resource spatial planning should be instituted to cater for the different players in the Blue Economy. The strict enforcement of the Nile Perch slot size is recommended and cooperation among industry players on access and use of the products from recreational fishing. A national census survey on recreational catches should be conducted if its full potential is to be realized in promoting blue growth.
Performance of diets composed ofArtemiabiomass and fish meal fed to juvenile marine Tilapia in cages
Authors: Magondu Esther Wairimu , Mirera David Oersted , Okemwa Douglas
Published: April 2023

Mariculture development in Kenya has previously relied on culture of fish in intertidal earthen fish ponds that are fertilized to enhance primary production and use of limited supplementary feeds. Most of the supplementary feeds used have previously been obtained from those of freshwater fish due to lack of marine fish feeds in the country. Cage culture is being introduced to utilize the open space in the sea and hence introduction of more species for farming, that require new feeding strategies that are feasible. Therefore the need to develop marine based fish feed formulations. Taking this into consideration, Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute is developing a feed formula that brings ingredients from the coastal environment that are unique: i.e. seaweeds, coconut husks and Artemia for development of a marine feed. Initial assessments of the developed feed indicate that marine Tilapia grows at 1.2 g day-1, Rabbitfish at 1.9 g day-1 and Milkfish at 1.4 g day-1. The formula is being refined and validated over time before being given out for commercial use in the feed industry to enhance production from mariculture. The treatments were carried out in replicate during a culture period of 138 days. Locally formulated and prepared diets containing 30% crude protein were applied. Treatment 2, a fish meal omena (Rastrineobola argentea) based feed showed better growth outcome as compared to treatment 1 (Artemia based feed) in terms of weight gain, specific growth rate (0.93), survival rate (70%) and feed conversion ratio (2.2). Frequent data collection for both water quality and growth parameters is recommended to enable visualize better growth trends and culture conditions. Further research at different stocking densities with larger juveniles (50g weight) that can withstand the cage environment is recommended.
Toxic cyanobacteria blooms of Mukhor Bay (Lake Baikal, Russia) during a period of intensive anthropogenic pressure
Authors: Tikhonova Irina , Kuzmin Anton , Fedorova Galina , Sorokovikova Ekaterina , Krasnopeev Andrey , Tsvetkova Anastasia , Shtykova Yulia , Potapov Sergey , Ivacheva Maria , Zabortzeva Tatyana , Evstropyeva Oksana , Tomberg Irina , Zhuchenko Natalia , Galachyants Agnia , Belykh Olga
Published: April 2023

The status of Lake Baikal as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, due to its unique ecology and value as a global aquatic resource have resulted in strict environmental regulations to protect the watershed and biota it supports. Despite this, the ecosystem of the lake is being exposed to negative anthropogenic impact and deteriorating water quality. In this article, we describe the bioecological state of Mukhor Bay − the warmest bay of Lake Baikal and one which is actively visited by tourists. We try to highlight the environmental problems of Baikal and aim to change attitudes towards water resources in this unique ecosystem. We present data on the taxonomic, genetic, and biochemical characteristics of cyanobacteria blooms that develop in the plankton of the bay. Further, we establishing their risk to human health and provide information for the environmental state management. Toxic blooms of Dolichospermum lemmermannii (cyanobacteria) were detected in the phytoplankton of Mukhor Bay. The nutrients content and chlorophyll concentration was low and corresponded to the oligo-mesotrophic status. Microcystins were detected in the dried phytoplankton biomass and the water, coastal samples contained a higher amount of this toxin. We hypothesize that one of the factors contributing to toxic cyanobacteria growth in the Mukhor Bay is the nutrient loadings due to surface and groundwater runoff from surrounding area.
Analysis of the Work Time and the Collective Dose by Correcting the Learning-Forgetting Curve Model in Decommissioning of a Nuclear Facility
Authors: Lee ChoongWie , Kim Hee Reyoung , Lee Jin-Woo
Published: April 2023

Background: As the number of nuclear facilities nearing their pre-determined design life increases, demand is increasing for technology and infrastructure related to the decommissioning and decontamination (D&D) process. It is necessary to consider the nature of the dismantling environment constantly changing and the worker doing new tasks. A method was studied that can calculate the effect of learning and the change in work time on the work process, according to the learning-forgetting curve model (LFCM).Materials and Methods: The LFCM was analyzed, and input values and scenarios were analyzed for substitution into the D&D process of a nuclear facility.Results and Discussion: The effectiveness and efficiency of the training were analyzed. It was calculated that skilled workers can receive a 16.9% less collective radiation dose than workers with only basic training.Conclusion: Using these research methods and models, it was possible to calculate the change in the efficiency of workers performing new tasks in the D&D process and the corresponding reduction in the work time and collective dose.
Sustainability report disclosure level: evidence from telecommunications companies in indonesia and malaysia
Authors: Alfarisa Puteri , Nasih Mohammad , Harymawan Iman , Kamarudin Khairul Anuar
Published: April 2023

This study investigates the disclosure level of sustainability report in telecommunication industry. This study specifically compares the disclosure level of companies in Indonesia and Malaysia using Global Reporting Initiative format template. The study compares the published reports between 2014 to 2016 periods. The results reveal that the disclosure level of sustainability reporting content for companies in both countries are in the intermediate level. Interestingly, our finding shows that companies in Indonesia disclose more content related to economy category. However, they disclose less on product-responsibility, environmental, and human rights categories compared to Malaysian companies. Furthermore, this study provides the investors an insight on how to monitor the disclosure level of the companies in both countries and highlight the demand of specific content to increase the contribution of the companies on specific sustainability issues.
Strategies affecting sustainable financial performance (A case study on southeast asian companies)
Authors: Ongkodjojo Ellice Josephine , Juniarti Juniarti
Published: April 2023

This study aims to find out the effect of cost leadership and differentiation strategies on sustainable financial performance, including which strategy has a more dominant effect. Sustainable financial performance is financial performance that can be achieved and enjoyed into the future, not just for temporary in a certain period. The sample includes public companies in the Southeast Asia region consisting of 395 companies during the period 2107-2020, with a total 1,580 observations. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling to analyze the data. The test results show that the cost leadership strategy has no effect on sustainable financial performance. In contrast, the differentiation strategy has a positive and significant effect on sustainable financial performance. The role of innovation is very important in achieving sustainability. This study proves that innovation moderates the effect of the two strategies on sustainable financial performance. This study failed to prove which strategy has a more dominant effect due to the different results of the effect of the two strategies on sustainable financial performance.
KESEIMBANGAN ALAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF SCEINTIA SACRA SEYYED HOSSEIN NASR
Authors: Syafi'uddin Arif
Published: April 2023

Sacred science or scientia sacra in latin from Nasr, as exposed in this article refers to the application of sacred knowledge to various domain of reality, both physical and spiritual. Any science, be it natural, mathematical or intellectual, that places the sacred at the center of its structure is sacred, to the extent  that  it is an application of the immutable principles of metaphysics to the world of change and relativity. It is based on a worldview that considers nature, the very subject matter of science, as a sacred being, vestigia dei, ayatollah, or the signs of God which point to the symbolic significance of the world of nature. In contrast with the view of modem science that reduces the order of nature to everlasting change and impermanence. One can also say that sacred science is the real continuation of traditional sciences, such as Islamic science and medieval, depends on its metaphysical roots.
AGAMA: ANTARA YANG SAKRAL, YANG PROFAN DAN FENOMENA DESAKRALISASI
Authors: Wulandari Tantri
Published: April 2023

Desacralization of religion in social reality is encouraged by two mutually connected things. The first one is the lack ofunderstanding  ofreligion. Religion is only understood in certain aspect such as worship, spiritual training and moral messages. Religion is merely considered as alienation of all human problems oflife. When communicated to the rational school of thought of the western ideologies such as materialism, religion become negated because it cannot give the rational arguments in order to seek the solution of the human problem oflife. The second one is social-political and cultural transformationin society covering social-political situation,social-cultural change of society consisting of cultural and family transition and the challenges of modem life. In addition to the problem of criminality, poverty, hunger, under-development, etc., the traditional-religious society of lndonesia is also faced to the foreign ideologies emerging a kind of discomfort within the given order of social values.
PERILAKU MORAL KEHIDUPAN BERBANGSA DALAM PEMIKIRAN HAMKA
Authors: Sudin Sudin
Published: April 2023

The moral values in life hold great importance from the point of personal, social and spiritual development. The quality of our lives is not determined by the happenstance of genetics or by the influence of environment; it is not measured in material possessions or in the trappings of youth; it is not dependent on personality or social acclaim. On the contrary, the intrinsic value of the lives we lead reflects the strength of a single trait: our personal character. Values are the motive power behind purposeful action. Moral values are meant for making the quest to find the higher  self an easier. This article explain those important matter as explained by Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah Al Hajj or was usually known as HAMKA (1908-1081) an expert ulama in religious field from Indonesia.
FALSAFAH PELA GANDONG DAN TOLERANSI BERAGAMA DALAM MASYARAKAT AMBON YANG MULTIKULTUR
Authors: Solissa A. Basir
Published: April 2023

This article is an effort  to elaborate Ambonese Philosophy of Pela Gandong. The Society of Ambonese build up a wisdom called as Pela Gandong. It is a philosophy on how to bridge the differentiation between the peoples by its different in Religion and Culture. The Pela-Gandong cultural  system is a bond of friendship  and brotherhood expressed in familiar greetings such as Nyong Pee, Nona Pee, Gandongee, Bongsoee. It also covers activities of mutual cooperation in a better or worse  situation," This is a bond formed between individuals or villages, triggered by events of mutual assistance during a disaster, famine, or other adversities. The relationships formed are not based on family ties, and this helped people to live in harmony with the principle of mutual collaboration. The humanity dimension within these forms of bonding includes mutual assistance, tolerance, mutual trust, and brotherhood.
ALIENASI MANUSIA MODERN KRITIK MODERNITAS DALAM PEMIKIRAN ERICH FROMM
Authors: Nadhiroh Nufi Ainun
Published: April 2023

Alienation is a term that has been used by many thinkers in the past, including Hegel and Karl Marx. Every thinker gives its meaning differently. Hegel supposed that this alienation's discussion is important in relation  to the emerging  of consciousness or the feeling towards the otherness. Karl Marx discussed about alienation when he concerned about the fate of labors that had been exploited by the bourgeoisies. It is explained in this article,  Fromm has been influenced by both thinkers, but he also criticized them that their applications to solve human alienation conditions always find the deadlock because  they simply focused to single aspect only. Fromm proposed  an idea that to heal the ill modem society; they should  perform the change not only in single aspect oflife but also the change  in all aspects simultaneously such as industry and political organization,  spiritual, philosophical orientation, human character structure and cultural activity. Fromm assumed that to create healthy society, it starts from the self awareness. This is identical to human nature as the aware and foremost creature.
RELASl SAINS DAN AGAMA STUDI PEMIKIRAN IAN G BARBOUR
Authors: Damanhuri Damanhuri
Published: April 2023

The relation between science and religion in the recent years is still interesting to study. The long history ofboth sides had created complex relation, harmony and disharmony. Nevertheless, the issue concerning relation between science and religion is not always created by conflict and tension. Many individual tries to connect them and the other supposes that there is no connection between them; both are different entities, having separate territory as a formal-material object (ontology), research method (epistemology), and their role (axiology). This writing tries to elaborate methodologically a scientist thought, Ian G Babour, which is brilliantly propose a relation pattern that can explicate the relation between science and religion, i.e. in form of conflict, independent, dialogue, or integration. From this fourth relation, Ian G Babour takes his place in position of dialogue and integration.
SEJARAH DAN NALAR HUMANISME ISLAM PERSPEKTIF MOHAMMED ARKOUN (1928-2010)
Authors: Zuhri H.
Published: April 2023

Muhammad Arkoun is a contemporary Muslim philosopher. Among all his original ideas, his endeavor to reform the Islamic religiosity to become the modem and hu• mane religiosity, seems distinguished in his works. This effort will be projected by Zuhri in this writing. It appears in this task, as it explores in this writing, Arkoun proposed a lexiconographicalmethod or lexiconology,the compilation and the implant of ideas. The lexiconographical method is a method that tries to portrait the use and words choosing in the text so that it demonstrates universal meanings that surpass the space and time. While by the compilation's method, Arkoun performed regrouping ideas of the sentences within the text. The power of this method is situated in the unity of the idea that built in that text. Whereas by the implant of ideas, Arkoun provided thinking thematic branch to be implanted to a stem and a root of idea that already in the text so that creates a unity in one perspective that emerge contextual understanding which have thinking roots and solid argumentation. From the side ofmaterial ideas, by that reading's method, Arkoun tried to redefine the relation between the aware• ness, religion, rationality,culture, history and human/humanity.
MAHABBAH DAN MA'RIFAH SERTA RELEVANSINYA BAGI KESALEHAN SOSIAL
Authors: Masturin Masturin
Published: April 2023

Tasawuf Akhlaqi is a doctrine that explains the moral side from a person who performs taqorrub to her/his God by practicing Riyyadah self purification from bad morality. One discourse in tasawwuf akhlaqi which is most inspiring to the development to the better social life is mahabbah proposed by Rabi' ah al-' Adawiyyah and ma 'rifah proposed by Dzu al-Nun al Mishri and al-Ghazali. Both concepts appear having orientation to individual piety ofits actor. However, by the basic thought that culture and social dynamic are situated in dialectical process between its individual that able to give influence to their society, mahabbah and ma 'rifali that become a feature of individual piety are able to become the social or collective piety in the condition of the ability ofits actor to translate both concept that conformable with its nature and purpose.
RESENSI - MENZIARAHI KEUGAHARIAN (SOPHROSUNE) PLATON
Authors: Arif Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Judul                              :  Platon: Xarmides (Tentang Keugaharian) Penerjemah dan Penafsir  :   A. Setyo WibowoPenerbit                             :   KanisiusTahun terbit                       :   2015Tebal                                 :   VI+ 225 hlmISBN                                 :   978-979~21-4161-0
FILSAFAT SOSIAL-POLITIK PLATO DAN ARISTOTELES
Authors: Roswantoro Alim
Published: April 2023

Plato andAristeoteles have a teacher-student relationship. And both philosophers have the same teacher, that is, a great philosopher of the classic Greek, Socrates. Both philosophers talk many things in philosophy, and one of them is the social-political thought. The writing tries to comparative-philosophically describe the social-political thought of Plato and Aristotle that can be read in their works particularly in Republic, Laws, and Statesman of Plato, and in Nicomachean Ethics and Politics ofAristotle. The result of study shows that the main idea of their social-political philosophies is to create and maintain a just city-state providing the happiness for all citizens. But, both philosophers differ in respect of the way of embodying it. InPlato's thought, a just city-state occurs under the guidance of the light of ideal knowledge and virtue produced by philosophers-kings. Whereas for Aristotle, it happens because of the human-instictive process as socil-polical creature. It takes place as along as the city• state is able to condition its citizens to be the good people.
HAKIKAT ILMU DALAM PANDANGAN ARCHIE J. BAHM MEMBACA KEMBALI 'WHAT IS SCIENCE?'
Authors: Abror Robby H.
Published: April 2023

The nature of science, according to Bahm, is fully understood related to six components, i.e.: problems, attitude, method, activity, conclusions, and effects. At least this is no other than an effort to understand each essential component for an understanding of the nature of science. Bahm's message, it is important that everybody that aware of the problem as scientific (such as, could related to instruments from attitude and scientific method), therefore become scientific, even he or she yet related to it.
INTERPRETASI MUHAMMAD IQBAL TENTANG ATOMISME DALAM KALAMASY'ARIYAH
Authors: Muzairi Muzairi
Published: April 2023

According Iqbalin The Reconstruction ofReligious Thought in Islam theAsy'arie school, of thinkers, then, the world is compounded of what they calljawahir-infinitely small parts of atoms which can-not be further divided. Since the creative activity of God is ceaseless the number of the atoms cannot be finite. Fresh atoms are coming into being every moment, and the universe is therefore  constantly growing. As the Quran says: "God adds to His creation what He wills". The essence of the atom is independent of its exixtence. This means that existence is quality imposed on the atom by God.
KRITIK ZIAUDDIN SARDAR TERHADAP MUSLIM FUNDAMENTALIS
Authors: Rukmaniyah Rukmaniyah
Published: April 2023

This article is an exploration towards one of Ziauddin Sardar ideas, i.e. his critics to the fundamentalist Muslim. Inthe contemporaries Islamic studies, Ziauddin Sardar is well known as writer, poet, and cultural pundit. According to Sardar, in this article, there are some aspects within the fundamentalist Muslim that need to be criticized, i.e.  the problem of ethics, the taqlid's paradigm that they developed, and their concept of jihad. More over according to Sardar, as the solution to the problems of contemporary Islamic communities, including the spread of this fundamentalists Muslim, the Islamic world need more an effort of civilization reconstruction (not awakening) that conducted based on 'Islamic World view'.
MEMBONGKAR NU MAGELANG (Menakar ke"NU"an warga Nahdhiyin Magelang antara NU Kultural dan Struktural dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pemberdayaan Masyarakat)
Authors: Fatkhan Moh
Published: April 2023

Magelang is one of territorial base of NU in Central Java, as a santri territory it has very strong  tradition  of pesantren. The pesantren tradition deep-rooted in NU, has a princip  that the kiai is a figure cannot be opposed by its santris or its followers. The strong pesantren tradition in the NU's affiliate influences the way ofNU's organization in many levels whether it is in regency level (cabang), district level (anak cabang), and village level (ranting). The ideal ofNU's organization not only exists and operates in the level of regency (cabang) and district (anak cabang) but also should exist and operate in every villages (ranting). However in reality, NU at Magelang regency in structural/jamiah/organizational level is very alarming. This is proven by the very few ofNU's organization in the level of village/ranting that exist and operate. Some ofMagelang residents are more proud to declare theirself  as cultural NU than structural NU. Many NU's affiliates do not want to be verified as a member of NU's organization, having Kartanu (NU member  card), moreover became NU's officer, though culturally they are NU's  affiliate. This condition besides has an effect  in NU's organization also has consequence in political reality in Magelang regency, such as the defeat  in legislative  election  and Magelang regent election. Therefore by carry out field research, researcher will try to describe objective condition the respons ofNU's affiliate in Magelang regency towards NU's organization Magelang regency from the perspective of cultural NU's community as the target object and their influence to the empowerment of Magelang community.
RESENSI - PANCASILA SEBAGAI WAHANA UNTUK MENERAPKAN AJARAN ISLAM
Authors: Novita Shofia
Published: April 2023

Judul Buku: Nasionalisme dan Islam NusantaraPenulis: Para Nahdliyin dan Pengamat NUEditor: Abdullah Ubaid clan Mohammad BakirPenerbit: PT Kompas Media NusantaraCetakan: Pertama, 2015Tebal: xii+ 292 halaman
SEH AMONGRAGA (TOKOH MISTIK JAWA DALAM SERAT CENTHINI)
Authors: Naif Fauzan
Published: April 2023

In Javanese literature, Serat Centhini is an extraordinary work, in the term of quantities of its pages and the varieties of its content. Serat Centhini was written from January 1814 to 1823, by a team lead by Adipati Anom Amengkunagara III, Crown Prince of Surakarta Kingdom that crowned as Sunan Paku Buwana V (1820-1823) afterwards with the members such as:1) Kiai Ngabehi Ranggasutrasno, 2) Kiai Ngabehi Yasadipura II, and 3) Kiai Sastradipura. The thickness of its manuscript is around 4200 folio pages (12 editions). The content of its text is varied; include all ngelmu and kawruh that exist in Java Island. As a suluk literature, Serat Centhini also has an Islamic soul and contains Tasawwuf or Islamic Mysticism thoughts that already blend with Javanese Mysticism, for example an explanation of Javanese "religion" that purpose is to achieve "life perfection", i.e. the unity between slave and Master (manunggaling kawula-Gusti). Explanation and secret lessons are in the dialogue between Seh Amongraga, as a Javanese Mystic chief and other personalities in that book. Seh Amongraga, a.k.a Jayengresmi, is the elder of three sons of Sunan Giri. He has talent and potency towards a mystical life and practices, shown by its qualities and characters, the stages of his life, his sermons about the four ways towards God, Martabat  Tujuh, and manunggaling kawula-Gusti. In the later stage ofhis life, Seh Amonraga is more noticeable to become a Javanese Mystic practitioner that teach the science of perfection, heterodox mysticism, that finally sentence to death by Sultan Agung, therefore could be seen as an inheritance of Syeh Siti Jenar tradition
GLOBALISASI, NEO-LIBERALISME DAN ANCAMAN DEHUMANISASI
Authors: Mutiullah Mutiullah
Published: April 2023

It is an interesting thing to explore globalization as an era of trade growth between nations and a massive single economic system that is universal today. The single system is called neo-liberalism, which is a system that promotes increasing profits by the way of the free market. This system is expected to eliminate economic disparities between continents, nations, races, ethnics and languages  inshared prosperity. The negative effects of globalization and neo-liberalism are not local or regional issues, on the other hand, globalization and neo-liberalism 'monster' that are ready to exterminate anyone who gets in his desire. Nevertheless, the analysis of class conflict for today is increasingly unclear; however, the class war is shifted increasingly wider into State class. This is the urgency of the studies in this paper tries to analyse globalization, neo-liberalism and the threat of dehumanization of human life in this modem era.
Diskursus Mengenai Tuhan Di Dalam dan Di Luar Metafisika (God Is Being and God Without Being)
Authors: Muzairi Muzairi
Published: April 2023

“God” is often identified with “exist”. Theologians often identify “God” with essence, substance, or identity. The following illustrations provide interesting examples of theo- logical alignment and metaphysics. But the philosophical way of speaking about God is perceived to be inadequate. This paper would like to discuss the matter of God in the perspective of metaphysics and theology and its comparison with other anti-meta- physical opinions. What theology needs, according to Jean-Luc Marion, is ‘God with- out Being’. This phase does not mean that God is not to be, but that God must be freed from all the categories and conditions that bind the existence as we are, as human beings, we must be (to be) before we can do all our activities.[“Tuhan” yang seringkali diidentikkan dengan “ada”. Teolog kerap kali mengidentikkan “Tuhan” dengan esensi, substansi, atau identitas. Ilustrasi-ilustrasi berikut ini memberikan contoh menarik kesejajaran teologi dan metafisika. Namun cara filsafat berbicara mengenai Tuhan yang dirasa sudah tidak memadai. Tulisan ini ingin membicarakan masalah ketuhanan dalam perspektif metafisika dan teologi dan perbandingannya dengan pendapat-pendapat lain yang anti metafisika. Yang dibutuhkan teologi, menurut Jean-Luc Marion, adalah ‘Tuhan-tanpa-Ada’ (God without Being). Fase ini tidaklah berarti bahwa Tuhan tidak ada (to be), melainkan bahwa Tuhan harus dibebaskan dari segala kategori dan kondisi yang mengikat eksistensi sebagaimana kita alami sebagai manusia, kita harus ada (to be) dulu, baru dapat melakukan segala kegiatan kita.]