bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Психометрика русскоязычной версии Big Five Inventory–2
Authors: Калугин А.Ю. , Щебетенко С.А. , Мишкевич А.М. , Сото К.Д. , Джон О.
Published: April 2021

Статья посвящена проверке психометрических характеристик русскоязычной версии методики Big Five Inventory-2. Данная методика измеряет пять черт личности, а также три аспекта (фасета) каждой черты. Сбор данных осуществлялся в сети Интернет, итоговая выборка составила 1787 человек (31.9% мужчин) в возрасте от 14 до 54 лет (M = 26.31; SD = 7.76). В ходе исследования было охвачено более десяти субъектов Российской Федерации. Структура опросника изучалась с помощью анализа главных компонент, конфирматорного факторного анализа и эксплораторного факторного анализа со случайным интерсептом (random intercept exploratory factor analysis). В результате была подтверждена структура опросника как на уровне шкал (черт), так и на уровне субшкал (аспектов черт). Оценка межгрупповой инвариантности показала, что можно говорить о строгой эквивалентности моделей в выборках по полу. Это позволяет сравнивать сырые баллы по шкалам и субшкалам опросника при оценке половых различий. Выявленные различия при сравнении по полу согласуются с имеющимися в науке данными о половых различиях в чертах. Надежность, измеренная, в частности, с помощью альфы Кронбаха и омеги Макдональда, продемонстрировала удовлетворительную, хорошую и высокую степень внутренней согласованности. Проверка дискриминативности шкал (коэффициент дельта Фергюсона в адаптации М. Хэнкинса) показала высокую степень способности опросника дифференцировать испытуемых по степени выраженности изучаемых признаков. Таким образом, русскоязычная версия опросника Big Five Inventory-2 может считаться надежным и валидным инструментом для измерения основополагающих черт личности и их аспектов.
Processing a Viral Metagenome Using iVirus v3
Authors: Bolduc Benjamin
Published: April 2021

A collection of protocols designed to guide the user in processing a viral metagenome from raw sequence data to assembly, and subsequent analysis. The user usesactual reads fromOcean Sampling Day (2014)and processes them entirely within Cyverse, a NSF-supported cyberinfrastructure.
Implicaciones de los choques de prima de riesgo en una economía pequeña y abierta
Authors: Gil León José Mauricio , Suárez Cante Andrés Felipe
Published: April 2021

En este artículo se pretende identificar el canal de transmisión de los choques de prima de riesgo en las diferentes variables macroeconómicas.  Por tanto, se formula un modelo DSGE para una economía pequeña y abierta, que considera el comportamiento de los hogares, las decisiones de inversión de parte de las empresas, la función de reacción del banco central y la dinámica de las diferentes variables externas, tales como la variación de los activos externos netos del país y el comercio exterior. El modelo se calibra con datos de la economía colombiana del periodo 2005-2017. En los resultados de la simulación se identifica la persistencia del shock de prima de riesgo en las variables endógenas que componen al modelo, y en especial se observan efectos sobresalientes del choque sobre el tipo de cambio, la tasa de interés y la inflación. Se concluye que el tamaño de la elasticidad de la prima de riesgo al endeudamiento externo domina la fuerza con la que inciden los shocks en la economía.
Botrychium lunaria a Mecsekben
Authors: Csiky János
Published: April 2021

2020. június 1-én a Botrychium lunaria (L.) Sw. egyetlen töve került elő a Mecsek hegység egyik Pécs feletti, árnyas dolomitsziklagyep foltjában. A Mecsek flórájára új faj élőhelyi körül­ményeit egy cönológiai felvétel szemlélteti.
Hedgehog inhibitor in the treatment of basal cell skin cancer: case report
Authors: Musin Sh. I. , Sharafutdinova N. А. , Sultanbaev A. V. , Osokin S. V. , Ibragimov B. A. , Menshikov K. V. , Ayupov R. T.
Published: April 2021

Background. In the structure of malignant neoplasms, basal cell skin cancer (BCC) occupies a leading position. In the initial stages of a malignant neoplasm, the main treatments are local treatment methods, both surgical and radiation. However, in about 1.3 % of cases, BCC can become locally or metastatic in which local treatment methods are limited. With the development of targeted drugs, such as the Hedgehog pathway inhibitor, the possibilities for effective and safe treatment of this category of patients have appeared.

The objective is to present the clinical case of treating a patient with BCC who is receiving systemic therapy with a Hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor.

Case report. According to the patient, a tumor in the lower eyelid of the left eye appeared in 2000, did not seek medical help. In 2011, he applied to the clinic and was diagnosed with skin cancer of the lower eyelid of the left eye T2bN0M0. The patient refused the proposed treatment. Reapplied only in June 2017 already with a locally distributed process. The case is recognized as unresectable. From June 30, 2017 to September 4, 2017, he underwent a course of a radical program of radiotherapy, with a positive effect. 07/01/2019, he relapsed with a relapse of an orbital tumor on the left. From July 16, 2019, the patient began taking the drug wismodegib 150 mg once a day. Against the background of the treatment, control CT studies on 11/24/2019 and 11/03/2020 compared with CT data from 07/09/2019 reduced the volume of the tumor by 78 and 82 %. The patient currently continues to take wismodegib.

Conclusion. The clinical case demonstrates successful treatment of locally advanced basal cell skin cancer with a Hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor.
Principles of radiotherapy for laryngeal cancer
Authors: Alieva S. B. , Azizyan R. I. , Mudunov A. M. , Zaderenko I. A. , Daykhes N. A. , Dobrokhotova V. Z. , Novozhilova E. N. , Reshulskiy S. S. , Borisova T. N. , Vinogradov V. V.
Published: April 2021

Radiation therapy as one of the main specific method of treatment is widely used to treat patients with laryngeal cancer. Currently, the main radiotherapy technique for the treatment of patients with head and neck cancer is linear electron accelerators that can provide individual, complex configurations of radiation volumes. The article presents new modern technologies of radiation therapy in the early and locally-advanced stages of the disease, principles of organ-preservation treatment in laryngeal tumors, indications for pre-and postoperative radiation, methods of prevention of post-therapeutic complications.
Own experience of "Glicifon" using as a local chemotherapy drug for the patients with basal-cell head&neck carcinoma
Authors: Reshetov D. N.
Published: April 2021

Introduction.Skin cancer is the most common type among the cancer statistics. It accounts up to 14.2 % of all types of cancer. Basal cell cancer (BCC) is the most common among the skin cancers. Despite the possibilities of using different types of treatment BCC the long-term results are infavorable-the relapse rates are still high and cosmetic results are unsufficient. Using the local chemotherapy is alternative method of head&neck BCC treatment.

The study objective. Efficency analysis of using «Glycifon» as a local chemotherapy drug for head&neck BCC. Materials and methods. The study included 24 patients with head&neck BCC who underwent local chemotherapy with "Glycifon" drug. 18 (75 %) patients had primary tumors, 6 (25 %) - relapsed tumors. 7 (29.2 %) patients had multicentre BCC. All patients received local chemotherapy by "Glycifon" according to recommended instructions.

Results.79.2 % of patients had full regress of BCC after "Glycifon" local chemotherapy. Medium follow up time was 11.5 month. 2 patients (8.35) had to interrupt the treatment but for the intensive pain after the drug application. Other patients finished the therapy satisfactorily. No toxic reactions were observed. Inflammatory reactions in application zones were moderate and easily fixed. All patients who finished the therapy (100 %) we satisfied about the cosmetic results.

Conclusion.Usage of "Glycifon" drug for local chemotherapy of head&neck DCC is effective, safe and cosmetic satisfied method. Possibility of using "Glycifon" in ambulatory treatment reduce the total medical & economic costs.
Authorities and Officials of the Prosecutor’s Office as Subjects of Protection and Subjects of Violation of the Constitutional Right of Citizens to Petition
Authors: Timoshenko I. V.
Published: April 2021

The paper analyzes the status of bodies and officials of the prosecutor’s office as subjects of protection and subjects of violation of the constitutional right of citizens of Russia to petition as bodies exercising public power, whereas the very norm-principle of the basic Russian law on the right of citizens to petition is considered both as a constitutional right and as a constitutional safeguard. The author identifies the main practical problems, legal gaps and conflicts of law when citizens implement their constitutional right to petition and their reasons. The author proposes options for their elimination at the law-making and law-enforcement levels. It is noted that article 5.59 of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offences from 2011 providing administrative liability for violation of established procedure of consideration of citizens’ petitions, despite being a very effective instrument for the legal protection of the right under consideration, needs to be adjusted because its discretionary part contains only general language and does not reveal the objective side of this administrative offence. At the same time, prosecutor’s offices have long developed a certain practice concerning the application of Art. 5.59 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation as a means of public and legal protection of the violated right of citizens to petition. However, what should be done if the right of citizens to petition is violated by the prosecutors themselves with their special status as subjects of the offense, whereas it is the exclusive competence of prosecutors by operation of law to initiate cases under Art. 5.59 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation? The paper is devoted to the search for the answer to this question.
Initiation of Criminal Proceedings against a Particular Person as the Ground for Recognizing him as a Suspect (para 1, part 1, art. 46 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation)
Authors: Smolkova I. V.
Published: April 2021

The paper is devoted to the analysis of a new ground for recognition of a person as a suspect, introduced under the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, namely, the initiation of a criminal case against the person. The ground under consideration has caused controversial debates among criminal process scholars. The author has carried out a retrospective analysis of the legislative regulation of this ground for giving a person the status of the suspect. The paper evaluates various doctrinal approaches to its merits and disadvantages. The author also demonstartes the need for the new ground for recognition of a person as the suspect in law enforcement on the basis of statistical data, according to which more than half of criminal cases in Russia are initiated against a particular person. The study at question reveals an interconnection between initiation of proceedings upon commission of a crime and a particular person. The conclusion is substantiated that the recognition of a person as a suspect in case of initiation of criminal proceedings against him is aimed at ensuring his right to protection from criminal prosecution. However, the issuance of the order to initiate criminal proceedings against a particular person entails the possibility of implementation of coercive criminal procedural measures against him. It is shown that suspicion forms the substantive basis of recognition of a person as the suspect. The author criticises the approach according to which the issuance of the order to initiate criminal proceedings against a particular person forms an allegation that he has committed an act prohibited under the criminal law. Under this approach the assumption is made that can later be either proven or refuted in the course of further investigation. The author criticises the practice of dividing criminal cases into a judicial perspective and lacking such a perspective, which entails violations of the rights and legitimate interests of individuals suspected in committing crimes.
On Delineation of the Continental Shelf: Decision of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea on Delimitation of the Maritime Boundary between Bangladesh and Myanmar, 2012
Authors: Klyuchnikov A. Yu.
Published: April 2021

With the development of technical capabilities for the exploration and exploitation of the continental shelf, the desire of coastal states to expand the area of their jurisdiction in the "underwater territory" (the territory of the seabed) increased. Thanks to the activism of the judges of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, the concept of the continental shelf for the purposes of international maritime law has been significantly developed. As a result, the coastal states signatories to the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea were able to establish the outer limit of the continental shelf, which, under certain conditions, can extend even beyond 350 nautical miles from the baseline.

Disputes between states on the continental shelf mainly arise in connection with the need to distinguish between marine areas rich in sources of living and non-living resources. In such cases, it may be necessary to delineate the continental shelf between adjacent States (with a common border) or located opposite each other, i.e. their delimitation under article 83 of the Convention on the Law of the Sea. The subject of the dispute is the external legal boundary of the continental shelf of the state, where it extends beyond 200 nautical miles from the baseline of that state (the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles), adjoins the area that is the common heritage of mankind, outside the jurisdiction of any of the states.

On the issue of determining the limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles, the decision of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea of 14.03.2012 "On delimitation of maritime boundary between Bangladesh and Myanmar" is of a precedent value, since no international court has previously addressed this issue.
War is a social phenomenon
Authors: Cherepanov Andrey Y.
Published: April 2021

The article aims to form the idea of war as a social phenomenon. War is a multidimensional phenomenon, each historical epoch leaves its own imprint on the nature of war and its basic attribute properties. The main characteristics of the sociality of war are social conflict, social violence, social space and time of war, rapidly developing scientific and technological progress, and social (collective) interaction. In this regard, the author identifies criteria that indicate that war is one of the most rapidly developing social phenomena.
Anthropological system of Gregory of Nyssa in the context of the post-non-classical picture of the world
Authors: Surovtsev Evgeny N. , Pyshkina Yuliya S.
Published: April 2021

The model of post-nonclassical anthropology is in a state of scientific discussion and has not been developed. At the same time, an appeal to the patristic heritage can become the foundation of post-non-classical anthropology. Since it is the Christian anthropological doctrine that takes into account the dynamic and variable nature of man, his dominant role in the world and the position of a link between everything in the material world and in the spiritual world can be fully correlated with the main ideas of the post-non-classical worldview and become the basis for a detailed study of a new philosophical anthropology.
Human biological age index in a situation of existential uncertainty in the conditions of a surgical department
Authors: Borisova Tatiana V. , Izmailov Eugenyi P.
Published: April 2021

The influence of biological and mental characteristics of age on the personal behavior and adaptation in a surgical department is investigated in a multidisciplinary aspect. The study presented the dynamics of change in attitude towards their age during the day for men and women, depending on specific surgical diseases using the original technique developed by the authors [Russias Patent No. 2592358, dated 29.06.2016]. For the first time an index of biological patients age in a surgical hospital was determined. Along with medical grounds the article highlights the role of philosophy in analyzing the behavior of a person in an extreme situation.
Transformation of historical discourse and the problem of time
Authors: Gerasimov Oleg V.
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the transformation of historical discourse in modern writing of history and its relationship with the problem of historical time. The author shows that since the second half of the 20th century, the representation of the past has been gradually shifting from scientific historiography, as it was formed in the 19th century, to the memory studies. Unlike distancing from the past inherent in historical science, historical memory is characterized by emotional and existential tension, the involvement of the past in the present. This became possible not only as a result of the tragic events of the 20th century, but also due to changes in the temporal regime of modern society. The linear perception of time, peculiar to a modern man, is giving way to post-historical time characterized by non-linearity and reversibility, which makes it possible to actualize the past with the help of memorial policy. A change in the historical time perception gives rise to changes in the perception of the past and, as a result, leads to a transformation of historical discourse.
The Role of Active Transport Modes in Enhancing the Mobility of Low-Income People in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Rivas María Eugenia , Serebrisky Tomás
Published: April 2021

Active transport modes play a key role in developing sustainable transport systems by making cities accessible, safe, inclusive, and green. In Latin America and the Caribbean, walking and cycling represent a large share of total trips, especially for low-income groups. But for them, the decision to travel by using active transport modes, especially walking, is not based on sustainability but affordability. Income disparities in the region are also reflected in pedestrian and cycling infrastructure, with poor neighborhoods lacking infrastructure of sufficient quality or size. Despite some successful experiences in the region, there is a lack of integration between transport modes, particularly public transport and cycling, which is crucial for improving the accessibility of low-income people, who usually live in peripheral areas, face long commutes, and require connecting infrastructure and services. The region has the opportunity to improve low-income groups access to livelihood opportunities and key services by developing infrastructure supporting nonmotorized transport, increasing citizen participation in planning, improving planning and regulation, and integrating active transport modes in urban transport systems, especially public transport.
Análisis de errores con medicamentos en pacientes ingresados en salas de cirugía y recuperación posanestésica de un hospital de alta complejidad en Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Villanueva Ángel Humberto , López Gutiérrez José Julián
Published: April 2021

Los errores con medicamentos representan una de las principales causas de incidentes y eventos adversos durante el periodo perioperatorio por lo que en este estudio se analizaron los errores antes, durante y después de la administración de anestesia general para la realización de cirugía abdominal en un hospital de alta complejidad en Bogotá, Colombia. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal en 390 pacientes entre los meses de enero a septiembre de 2019. De las 3.677 administraciones de medicamentos, en el 60% se incurrió en algún tipo de error, mayoritariamente en cirugías de urgencia. El grupo farmacológico con más errores fue el de los anestésicos generales con un 32%. Todos los errores identificados se configuraron como situaciones con potencial de daño lo que indica la necesidad de promover la estandarización de actividades durante la utilización de medicamentos y la cultura de seguridad asistencial para evitar que ocasionen eventos adversos.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON SOCIAL COHESION AND ROLE OF MUSLIM COMMUNITIES TO TACKLE THE CHALLENGE
Authors: Abbasi Muhammad Umar Riaz , Ejaz Tariq , Akhtar Shamshad
Published: April 2021

Purpose of the study: This research is focused on examining the impact of Covid-19 on societal social cohesion. Furthermore, the role of Muslim communities in tackling the challenges has also been investigated in detail.

Methodology: The discussed research is conducted by detailed analysis of the related literature. This paper is thus based upon the secondary data gathered from different sources including newspapers, articles published in journals, books, and reports from diverse non-governmental, and governmental organizations.

Main Findings: The biggest challenge for the globe at this crucial time is isolation and social distancing as it has impacted the world at a large level. Social interaction is vital for human existence, and its absence leads to stressed, anxious, and depressed life. Also, it hampers the economic growth of the state. Muslim communities have been afflicted with various difficulties in the context of their religious matters due to this pandemic. They have even paused their major religious tasks like Pilgrimage, congregations, and Namaz-e-Jummah to prevent the people from deadly consequences of the pandemic.

Applications of this study: This study can be useful in examining the impacts of COVID-19 disease on social cohesion. Furthermore, it can be used in understanding the concept of Social cohesion according to the point of view of the Quran and Sunnah. Additionally, it aids in exploring the steps taken by the Islamic world in tackling this disease and its impacts on social togetherness.

The originality of this study: This is a comprehensive study on the impacts brought about by Covid-19 on social cohesion. Also, the role played by Muslim societies in handling the social challenges imposed by Covid-19 is the focus of this study. Moreover, this study encompasses the Islamic way and guidance by Quran and Sunnah to tackle the pandemic situations.
MEDIATED MODEL OF DIGITALIZED CORPORATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF PRICE FAIRNESS AND CUSTOMER PERCEIVED QUALITY
Authors: Arshad Adnan , Danish Rizwan Qaiser , Hasnain Muhammad , Gill Aniqa , Saeed Sania
Published: April 2021

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This research is conducted on the digital marketing industry flourished by digitalized corporations, based on their websites and different social media channels. In this study, we tried to determine the behavior of digitalized corporations in the context of price fairness and customer perceived quality. We also examined the trust of the digitalized corporations, satisfaction, and loyalty with the online portals.

Methodology: This study uses cross-sectional data of CEOs and other authorities of digitalized corporations. SPSS version 22 and AMOS version 21 are used for data analysis. Data is collected by distributing 400 questionnaires for this quantitative study. The convenience sampling technique is used for data collection.

Main Findings: After analyzing the collected data, we found that price fairness is a more favorable factor than customer perceived quality. Trust and customer satisfaction are also important factors to generate loyalty. If online portals make their policies friendly for the digitalized corporations in pricing, they can get many customers on their platform. Hence, they can get a high volume of business opportunities.

Novelty/Originality of the study: The previous research regarding social media is generally based on consumers’ behavior in favor of digitalized corporations, while we examined digitalized corporations' behavior regarding digital marketing techniques in the Pakistani context. The relationship between online portals and digitalized corporations was investigated.

Applications of the study: This study is significant for the digitalized corporations in observing the fair dealing of online portals in the context of perceived quality and fair pricing. Then digitalized corporations develop trust with these portals and finally become loyal. This study recommends online portals focus on their pricing policies to enhance customer satisfaction.
Estudo do Potencial de Geração de Energia Eólica no Estado de Goiás
Authors: Thomas E. G. F. Kohle  , Luís G. Moreira  , Sérgio M. Brandão  , Rosemberg F. N. Rodrigues  , Márcio J. Dias
Published: April 2021

A energia eólica consiste em transformar energia cinética dos ventos em energia elétrica. Neste trabalho é demonstrado o avanço do potencial energético, como é produzida e distribuída a energia eólica. É provada a capacidade eólica do estado de Goiás, por meio da análise técnica da distribuição e velocidade dos ventos. Os locais mais adequados para a instalação de Parques Eólicos no estado são nos municípios São Domingos e Guarani de Goiás, comparando com o Parque Eólico de Palmas, e explicitando incentivos para impulsionar esta forma de obtenção de eletricidade como fonte de abastecimento de eletricidade para o estado de Goiás.
Determinação de Parâmetros Otimizados na Soldagem a Ponto por Resistência Utilizando Duas e Três Chapas em uma Indústria Automobilística
Authors: Kennedy R. Rosario  , João C. R. Costa  , Sérgio M. Brandão  , Márcio J. Dias  , Rosemberg F. N. Rodrigues  , Wilson P. Silva
Published: April 2021

Os parâmetros utilizados no processo de soldagem são fatores determinantes para obtenção de soldas com qualidade, sendo assim, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo a determinação de parâmetros otimizados para o processo de RSW (resistance spot welding) com duas e três chapas, utilizadas em uma indústria automobilística. Baseando-se nos três principais parâmetros da soldagem a ponto, corrente, força e tempo, o estudo foi dividido em 3 etapas, para cada mix de chapas, realizando a análise individual da influência de cada um dos parâmetros. Através de ensaios de tração foram obtidos valores de forçamáxima e diâmetro médio das lentilhas, sendo determinados parâmetros otimizados para o processo de soldagem, tendo os valores para a soldagem de duas chapas corrente de 8,0kA, pressão de 2,5kN e tempo de 250ms, e para três chapas corrente de 8,5kA, pressão de 3kN e tempo de 250ms.
Análise Comparativa do Desempenho e das Propriedades Mecânicas de Diferentes Materiais Utilizados em Hastes Sulcadoras de Semeadoras de Plantio Direto
Authors: Gabriella A. Martins  , Mikael H. Morais  , Sérgio M. Brandão  , Aline A. Monteiro
Published: April 2021

O setor agrícola é uma das áreas que mais crescem no Brasil, e como forma de atender à demanda, o cultivo utilizado ocorre por Plantio Direto, com o uso de hastes sulcadoras para abertura dos sulcos. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar de forma comparativa três materiais utilizados na produção desta ferramenta e determinar o de melhor custo e eficiência mecânica, sendo eles: aço ASTM A36, aço SAE 1045 e aço Quard 450 de alta resistência. Foram realizados quatro ensaios práticos e uma análise de custo. Os ensaios comprovaram que o Quard 450 apresenta melhor performance, alta dureza e tenacidade, sendo também o mais viável economicamente, ficando em segunda posição o ASTM A36.
Viabilidade da Aplicação do Aço Inoxidável Aisi 420 Tratado Termicamente
Authors: Alexander S. Duarte  , Rodrigo L. Almeida  , Gino B. Colherinhas
Published: April 2021

Neste trabalho foi realizado um tratamento térmico em uma peça de aço inoxidável AISI 420, para aplicação em uma máquina de envase de cerveja. Devido sua resistência à corrosão e suas propriedades mecânicas, esse material é muito utilizado na indústria alimentícia, o tratamento térmico irá aumentar sua dureza, diminuindo o desgaste por atrito, ao qual a peça será submetida. A peça tem a função de apoiar a garrafa de vidro durante a transferência de cada fase do envasamento do produto final, o atrito da garrafa com a peça faz com que o desgaste seja prematuro, aumento os custos da manutenção do equipamento. Trabalho foi dividido em pesquisas científicas e escolha do material adequado para confecção da peça.
A sociologia de Pierre Bourdieu
Authors: Marzochi Samira Feldman
Published: April 2021

O presente dossiê, organizado por Fabiane Cancian e Samira Feldman Marzochi, agrega artigos das áreas de sociologia, antropologia, educação e literatura sobre temas e objetos de pesquisa diversos que tomam por base teórica e metodológica as contribuições conceituais do sociólogo Pierre Bourdieu. O critério de seleção dos artigos foi, portanto, mais que temático ou disciplinar, teórico, metodológico e qualitativo. Os textos aqui reunidos comprovam, em sua totalidade, apreensão significativa dos pressupostos deste autor para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, análise de dados e exposição dos resultados, além de rica discussão bibliográfica. O dossiê foi dividido por temas em quatro partes: Biografia, Educação, Mídia e Teoria, além das seções Resenha e Tradução.
Apresentação
Authors: Rosa Patrícia Carvalho , Martínez Diego Amoedo , Arruda Lucybeth Camargo de
Published: April 2021

A ideia de organizarmos uma publicação tendo como foco de discussão “a casa/as casas” nasceu em 2011, quando dois, dos três organizadores, éramos ingressantes no programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia Social da UNICAMP. Patrícia Carvalho Rosa vinha desde o seu mestrado, na Universidade de Brasília (UnB), ensaiando reflexões sobre a noção de casa a partir da experiência de pesquisa junto ao seu grupo de interlocução Kaingang, no sul do país. Chegando à UNICAMP para cursar doutorado em Antropologia, as conversas acerca de casas continuaram aparecendo. Diego Amoedo Martínez também estava se aproximando da literatura antropológica, que tinha a casa como foco de discussão. Neste caso, seu contexto de pesquisa está na zona rural transmontana de Portugal, onde desenvolve pesquisa acerca das transformações socioterritoriais. Lucybeth Camargo de Arruda, hoje professora da Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (UFOPA), já estava há mais tempo nessa “casa” e escrevia, à época, sua tese de doutorado na qual discute as casas criadas pelo Serviço de Proteção aos Índios (SPI) nos postos indígenas de Mato Grosso como objeto de estudo abordado através das fotografias da década de 1940.
Introdução à temática
Authors: Lanna Marcos
Published: April 2021

Marshall Sahlins costuma afirmar que “toda sociedade é de casas”, brincando com o conceito de “sociedade a casas”, de C. Lévi-Strauss, contrapondo-o ao senso comum segundo o qual toda sociedade tem casas. A referência é (respeitosamente) jocosa. A brincadeira indica justamente o oposto do que o conceito propõe: especificar um tipo de sociedade em uma grande narrativa. Este tipo não seria nem o das estruturas elementares de parentesco nem o das complexas, mas o conceito de sociedades a casas estaria próximo daquele de estruturas semicomplexas, nas quais se multiplicam as proibições matrimoniais. Este “estar entre” estruturas elementares e complexas é de um ponto de vista lógico e não histórico. Pode-se ver aqui uma grande narrativa neoevolucionista, ainda que o estruturalismo possa ser dito como oposto disso1 e Lévi-Strauss tenha se posicionado contra esta posição em entrevista a P. Lamaison2 . De todo modos, não estão aqui no terreno das conjecturas evolucionistas; ao contrário, o conceito de sociedade a casas exige análise histórica.
O Brasil e as Américas em Gilberto Freyre
Authors: Freitas Isabella Mendes
Published: April 2021

O texto apresenta dois argumentos antagônicos do sociólogo brasileiro Gilberto Freyre, que permitem explicar tanto a dificuldade de integração entre as Américas portuguesa e espanhola, quanto os elementos de aproximação em uma narrativa transnacional. Primeiramente, com o intuito de contrastar com ideias posteriores, será apresentado o argumento de Casa-Grande & Senzala (1933), no qual as Américas aparecem diferenciadas pelo estado de cultura dos povos nativos e pelos recursos e intenções dos colonizadores. Em seguida, o foco recai sobre três textos “menores” de Freyre, da década de 1960. Neles, seja na chave do tempo ibérico, seja na ideia de uma latinidade relativa ao Cristianismo americano, ou ainda da incorporação topicalizada de elementos europeus, as Américas se aproximam, aparecendo como um complexo capaz de exercer um papel protagônico como alternativas civilizacionais.
Caio Prado Júnior e a atualidade
Authors: Leão Igor Zanoni Constant Carneiro
Published: April 2021

Caio Prado Júnior, ao lado de outros autores fundamentais que pensaram o desenvolvimento capitalista do país, em especial desde o modernismo dos anos trinta, nos deixou como herança uma preocupação com as questões que, embora reelaboradas, estão no cerne da discussão de uma alternativa democrática para os dilemas que hoje enfrentamos: a defesa do conjunto da economia e sociedade brasileiras, pensado no sentido de um país industrializado, integrado e homogêneo socialmente, democrático e soberano, que atenda às necessidades básicas de sua população.
Refletindo a questão do outro no Brasil
Authors: Thomas Erika
Published: April 2021

Esse artigo propõe uma análise comparada da sequência de abertura de Yndio do brasil (Sílvio Back, 1995) - documentário que coloca em perspectiva as representações do índio no Brasil - em relação a curta metragem A história do monstro Kátpy (Kamikia P.T. Kisedje, Whinti Suyá, 2009) produzida nas oficinas do projeto Video nas Aldeias pelos índios Kisêdjê e que de alguma forma me parece dialogar com o longa-metragem ambicioso de Silvio Back. Nos dois filmes, uma leitura antropológica da narrativa coletiva – produzida pelo conjunto de filmes aglomerados no caso de Yndio do Brasil e pelos proprios índios no caso de A história do monstro Kátpy – nos mostra a importância da questão do Outro no espaço topográfico e no espaço mental brasileiro. Objetos e sujeitos do discurso, os índios do Brasil assim como suas representações audiovisuais e cinematográficas problematizam questões colocadas em pauta no imaginário coletivo brasileiro: o que é ser índio no Brasil? Tais questões nos levam a nos perguntar o que representa para os cineastas indígenas e para as suas comunidades o espaço audiovisual e suas possibilidades.
Foreign Policy of Contemporary Uzbekistan
Authors: Makhmudov R.
Published: April 2021

The ongoing reforms in Uzbekistan constitute a large-scale program of transformation of the key principles of the country’s development. The reforms are especially focused on the economy and this is reflected in Uzbekistan’s foreign policy, which is increasingly acquiring the features of “economization”. The strengthening of the trend towards economization is closely linked with the development of such a new component of Uzbek diplomacy as soft power, which is already showing its effectiveness at the regional level, bringing economic dividends as well. At the conceptual level, Uzbekistan's modern foreign policy creates the phenomenon of “multidimensional strategic cooperation,” which in turn puts the dominant view on the foreign policy of the Central Asian countries as multi-vector in question.
Political Crisis in Georgia
Authors: Fedorovskaya I.
Published: April 2021

The Parliament of Georgia operates in a one-party mode. Opposition parties boycott its work demanding annulment of the results of the parliamentary elections due to mass fraud. The ruling “Georgian Dream” is trying to return the opposition to the parliament, offering to discuss and adopt a new election law. On the other hand, the Georgian government threatens to deprive the parties that refuse to work in the parliament of financial support. In the post-election period the top leadership of several major political parties has changed. The founder of the “Georgian Dream” B. Ivanishvili has left politics. N.Melia became the new leader of the United National Movement. After his arrest the internal political situation in Georgia has deteriorated.
EAEU Policies and Governance – The Future of Eurasian Integration
Authors: Margaritou K.
Published: April 2021

The article evaluates policies and governance of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and validates the future of Eurasian integration. In order to avoid volatility of quantitative indicators and externalities that may lead to uncertain predictions, the means for this task include: Firstly, a qualitative analysis of EAEU constituents, namely of Customs Union (CU) and Common Economic Space (CES) policies, as well as of the functions of Union’s bodies in accordance respectively with theories of economic integration and theoretical approaches on state sector’s effective operation. Secondly, the strategic dimension of collaboration of EAEU member states in other Eurasian organizations and associations, such as the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and the Greater Eurasian Partnership (GEP), in relation with Russian grand strategy and its dynamics on global order.
Financial Stability versus Credit to Industries: The Banking Reform in Ukraine
Authors: Krivogouz M.
Published: April 2021

The article analyses the results of the Ukrainian banking system reform of 2014–2020. The conclusion is made, that, along with the positive changes, such as macro-financial stability and transparency of the banking system, its role in the real sector of the economy growth is insignificant.
The role of marketing philosophy in rural tourism development
Authors: Mihailović Božo , Moric Ilija
Published: April 2021

The purpose – The purpose of this paper is to research the role of marketing concept in the process of the sustainable rural tourism development. Design – The special focus is given to analysis of the factors that influence the implementation of marketing philosophy in tourism and its specifics in area of rural tourism. Methodology – Using available secondary and primary data from government bodies and relevant international organisations, several factors are identified that affect the implementation of marketing philosophy in area of rural tourism. Followed by qualitative analysis, these factors are analyses in details in order to provide the ideas for future development.The development of information technology, competition and growth in its global character, the new buyer and the need for sustainable development are just some of the factors that determine a new way of keeping the rural tourism business. Approach – Implementation of marketing philosophy in rural tourism is examined on the level of tourist destination, due to importance of cooperation and coordination on this macro level for the sustainable development of the rural tourism. Findings – Key findings indicate that marketing in rural tourism should be seen as a means to achieve development of strategic goals of rural tourist destinations, such as: long-term prosperity, guest satisfaction, profit maximization, extension of the tourist season, neutralizing the negative social impacts, stabilization of employment, support and further diversification of existing economic activity, temporal and spatial redistribution of tourist demand etc. Therefore, marketing cannot be understood simply as propaganda or simply as printing leaflets, but as a platform for defining business objectives and strategies, and creation of tourist products which deliver unique experience to consumers and generate profit for rural tourism destination. The originality of this research – The originality comes from the analysis of the specifics of marketing implementation in rural tourism.
What is a Normal Democracy?
Authors: O'Leary Brendan
Published: April 2021

The author argues there is no such thing as a "normal democracy", and that the decision made by the European Court of Human Rights in Sejdić-Finci case does not pay enough respect to consociational democracy as one of the legitimate forms of democracy. As human rights have to be balanced against one another, they also have to be balanced against other values, including peace and stability. As the practical solution in the election of the three-person collective Presidency in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the author suggests three separate electoral colleges in the three territorial districts that would settle the tension between the politically viable power-sharing arrangements and the demand to respect human rights. The author concludes that more moral modesty is in place when foreign political advice in democratic constitutional design is issued for the divided societies.
Speech Emotion Recognition using Data Augmentation Method by Cycle-Generative Adversarial Networks
Authors: Shilandari Arash , Marvi Hossein , Khosravi Hossein
Published: April 2021

Nowadays, and with the mechanization of life, speech processing has become so crucial for the interaction between humans and machines. Deep neural networks require a database with enough data for training. The more features are extracted from the speech signal, the more samples are needed to train these networks. Adequate training of these networks can be ensured when there is access to sufficient and varied data in each class. If there is not enough data; it is possible to use data augmentation methods to obtain a database with enough samples. One of the obstacles to developing speech emotion recognition systems is the Data sparsity problem in each class for neural network training. The current study has focused on making a cycle generative adversarial network for data augmentation in a system for speech emotion recognition. For each of the five emotions employed, an adversarial generating network is designed to generate data that is very similar to the main data in that class, as well as differentiate the emotions of the other classes. These networks are taught in an adversarial way to produce feature vectors like each class in the space of the main feature, and then they add to the training sets existing in the database to train the classifier network. Instead of using the common cross-entropy error to train generative adversarial networks and to remove the vanishing gradient problem, Wasserstein Divergence has been used to produce high-quality artificial samples. The suggested network has been tested to be applied for speech emotion recognition using EMODB as training, testing, and evaluating sets, and the quality of artificial data evaluated using two Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Deep Neural Network (DNN) classifiers. Moreover, it has been revealed that extracting and reproducing high-level features from acoustic features, speech emotion recognition with separating five primary emotions has been done with acceptable accuracy.
Attention-based YOLOv4 Algorithm in Non-destructive Radiographic Testing for Civic Aviation Maintenance
Authors: Chen Zhi-Hao , Juang Jyh-Ching
Published: April 2021

The aim of this paper is to use deep learning tools to innovate pre-trained object detection models to improve the accuracy of non-destructive testing (NDT) of civil aviation maintenance. First, this thesis classifies object defects for NDT, such as cracks, undercut, etc. Nowadays, thesis surveys innovation deep-learning methods technology is used to improve the defect detection performance inferencing capability, increase the accuracy and efficiency of automatic identification which in enhanced the safety and reliability of aircraft fuselage in future, mark hidden cracks and solve the challenges that cannot be identified by manual inspection. Second, recent mainstream techniques the YOLOv4 neural network to the graphics card GPU core operator to speed up the recognition of defect images is being applied to the non-destructive inspection process of aircraft maintenance on A, C and D-Level, fully validating the deep learning model's powerful defect detection target capability. The attention-based YOLOv4 algorithm is improved by applying a one-stage attention mechanism to the YOLOv4, thereby improving the accuracy of the innovation model. Finally, thesis improved YOLOv4 based on an attention mechanism is proposed for object detection NDT via the deep learning method to effectively improve and shorten the inspection anomaly detection method for automatic detection sensor systems.
Seasonal Changes and the Interaction Between the Horse Chestnut Leaf Miner Cameraria ohridella and the Horse Chestnut Leaf Blotch Guignardia aesculi
Authors: Kopačka Michal , Nachman Gösta , Zemek Rostislav
Published: April 2021

The horse chestnut leaf miner Cameraria ohridella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) is an invasive pest of horse chestnut and has spread through Europe since 1985. The horse chestnut leaf blotch Guignardia aesculi (Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae) is a fungal disease that also seriously damages horse chestnut trees in Europe. The interaction between the leaf miner and the fungus has not yet been sufficiently described. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to assess leaf damage inflicted to horse chestnut by both C. ohridella and G. aesculi during the vegetation season and to model their interaction. The damage to leaf area was measured monthly from May to September 2013 in České Budějovice, the Czech Republic. A simple phenomenological model describing the expected dynamics of the two species was developed. The study revealed a significant effect of sampling site and sampling period on the damage caused by both the pest and the fungus. The mathematical model indicates that infestation by C. ohridella is more affected by G. aesculi than vice versa. The possible mechanisms affecting the relationship between G. aesculi and C. ohridella are discussed.
Proteome Characterization of BALF Extracellular Vesicles in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Unveiling Undercover Molecular Pathways
Authors: Shaba Enxhi , Landi Claudia , Carleo Alfonso , Vantaggiato Lorenza , Paccagnini Eugenio , Gentile Mariangela , Bianchi Laura , Lupetti Pietro , Bargagli Elena , Prasse Antje , Bini Luca
Published: April 2021

In the longtime challenge of identifying specific, easily-detectable and reliable biomarkers of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF), bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) proteomics is providing interesting new insights into its pathogenesis. To the best of our knowledge, the present study is the first shotgun proteomic investigation of EVs isolated from BALF of IPF patients. Our main aim was to characterize the proteome of the vesicular component of BALF and to explore its individual impact on the pathogenesis of IPF. To this purpose, ultracentrifugation was chosen as EVs isolation technique and their purification was assessed by TEM, 2DE and LC-MS/MS. Our 2DE data and scatter plots showed considerable differences between the proteome of EVs and that of whole BALF and of its fluid component. Analysis of protein content and protein functions evidenced that EV proteins are predominantly involved in cytoskeleton remodeling, adenosine signaling, adrenergic signaling, C-peptide signaling and lipid metabolism. Our findings may suggest a wider system involvement in the disease pathogenesis and support the importance of pre-fractioning of complex samples, like BALF, in order to let low-abundant proteins-mediated pathways to emerge.