bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validity, Reliability and Responsiveness of the Thai Version of Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation (Th-PRWE) in Distal Radius Fracture Patients
Authors: Monteerarat Yuwarat
Published: March 2021

Objective: Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE) is a specific tool for the assessment of wrist function and has been validated and translated into many languages. This study aimed to translate the PRWE into the Thai language and to evaluate its validity, reliability, and responsiveness in operatively treated distal radius fracture patients. Materials and Methods: PRWE was translated into the Thai language according to a linguistic validation protocol by a forward–backward translation process. In total, 53 distal radius fracture patients who underwent volar locking plate fixation were included in the present study. However, 8 patients were excluded due to multiple injuries, leaving 45 patients who were prospectively enrolled and evaluated with the Thai version of the PRWE (Th-PRWE) and Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) questionnaire within 2 weeks of their surgery. Reliability of the Th-PRWE was assessed by the test–retest reliability and internal consistency. The content, concurrent, and criterion validity of the Th-PRWE were measured. At 3 months after the operation, patients were re-assessed with Th-PRWE and DASH. The standardized response mean (SRM) and effect size (ES) were assessed to identify the responsiveness to a change of the tool. Results: Most of the patients were female (64%) with average age of 55 years old and had sustained distal radius fractures. The intraclass correlation for the test–retest reliability of the Th-PRWE was 0.9. The internal consistency of the Th-PRWE was acceptable (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.93). Th-PRWE had a high content validity (Item-objective congruence index = 0.8) and excellent correlation with DASH (Spearman’s rank correlation = 0.81; p < 0.001). Its responsiveness was also considered excellent (SRM = 1.12, ES = 1.28). Conclusion: Th-PRWE is valid, reliable, and responsive for the evaluation of distal radius fracture patients.
Obituary News January-2020 Vol 49(1)
Authors: Halim Kazi Shafiqul
Published: March 2021

Abstract not available

Bangladesh Med J. 2020 Jan; 49 (1): 55
La patrimonialización del arte urbano. Posibilidades y condiciones
Authors: García Viana Diego
Published: March 2021

El arte urbano es una realidad de nuestras ciudades, zonas industriales y pueblos, y ver esa forma expresiva desde el patrimonio cultural es un posibilidad en su gestión y su protección. La patrimonialización de algunas manifestaciones del arte urbano comienza a ser un deseo social, por ello acercarlo a este campo de estudio debe ser algo a tener en cuenta por los y las artistas, las comunidades, los propietarios y las instituciones públicas. Los profesionales del campo patrimonial pueden tener un papel importante dentro de este arte para generar puntos comunes y positivos, y quizá poder adoptar las manifestaciones del arte urbano como bienes patrimoniales.
PERILAKU MEMBOLOS SISWA SMP N 22 KOTA BENGKULU (STUDI KASUS)
Authors: Alvian Aldo , Sinthia Rita
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh layanan konseling individu dengan Pendekatan Behavioral terhadap perilaku siswa membolos pada siswa kelas VIII A di SMP Negeri 22 Kota Bengkulu. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Subyek Penelitian ini sebanyak 2 orang siswa dari kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 22 Kota Bengkulu yang memiliki masalah membolos, diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan skrip konseling. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan layanan konseling perorangan dengan Pendekatan Behavioral terhadap menurunnya dampak membolos pada siswa kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 22 Kota Bengkulu. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil konseling bahwa siswa mampu mengintegrasikan hal yang tidak disadari menjadi disadari, sehingga ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pelaksanaan konseling individu berpengaruh mengurangi dampak membolos siswa SMP Negeri 22 Kota Bengkulu.Kata kunci: Konseling individu, pendekatan behavioral, membolos.
PENGARUH BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN METODE TIME TOKEN ARENDS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL MAHASISWA
Authors: Safitri Afrilia , Elita Yessy
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompokdengan menggunakan metode time token arends untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sosial mahasiswa Himpunan Mahasiswa Bengkulu Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Quasi Experiment dengan desain one group pre test and post test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa mahasiswa Himpunan Mahasiswa Bengkulu berjumlah 12 orang. Prosedur pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dengan skala model Likert. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat keterampilan sosial mahasiswa sebelum diberikan layanan rata-rata skor 178,33 dengan kategori sedang. Nilai setelah diberikan layanan rata-rata skor 256,42dengan kategori tinggi. Hasil uji t menunjukan nilai t= (-9,219)danp= 0.000 maka p<0.05, sehingga hipotesis H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan keterampilan sosial sebelum dan setelah diberi layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan metode time token arends. Kata kunci: keterampilan sosial, layanan bimbingan kelompok , metode time token arends.
THE INFLUENCE OF VOLUNTARY GLOBAL REPORTING INITIATIVE (GRI) ON THE PERFORMANCE OF INDONESIA LISTED COMPANIES
Authors: Kamela Hurian , Alam Ryan Saputra
Published: March 2021

The background of this research is Indonesian companies are still voluntarily using GRI compare to other countries' cases. The main thing is that the limited number of companies that use GRI can affect its performance. The organization's performance describes the company's financial ratios as one of the effective financial performance descriptions. This is related to economic factors that are internal to the company, such as GRI, CSR, and ESG. The purpose of this study was discussed because of the limited number of listed companies in Indonesia (listed in IDX) using the GRI G4 method globally, which is one of the highlights of this research. The data used for 4 years, namely 2016-2019 in Indonesia. This research methodology uses panel data regression. This study uses secondary data, namely from the company's financial statements and database streams (Thomson Reuters Eikon). The results of the study prove that GRI affects financial ratios. The same result also occurs in other variables, namely ESG affects financial ratios (ROA). The controversy is that companies that have been listed must pay more attention to developments in items in GRI to gain trust from foreign investors and confidence in the company's sustainability.
COVID-19 IN INDONESIA: ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCES EARNINGS MANAGEMENT IN THE FIRST QUARTER
Authors: Azizah Widyaningsih
Published: March 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic, which began in the first quarter (Q1) of 2020 in Indonesia, has certainly had a major impact on the company’s financial performance. The first-quarter financial report should have been able to show the actual condition of the financial company because it can be a projection for investors and analysts regarding the company’s performance in the next period. Unfortunately, many gaps in financial reporting that can provide space for management to commit earnings management. This study aims to prove the difference in earnings management in the Q1 of 2020, namely the period after the COVID-19 pandemic with the Q1 of 2019, namely the period before the COVID-19 pandemic. The data type of the research is secondary data using the financial statements of companies listed on the Indonesian Stock exchange in the Q1 of 2018, the Q1 of 2019, and the Q1 of 2020. The Q1 of 2018 is needed in this research related to the search for the Q1 of the year of 2019 data. Hypothesis testing was conducted using the Wilcoxon test with SPSS 25 software. This research has proven that there is a difference in earnings management in the Q1 of 2019, namely before the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Q1 of 2020, named after the COVID-19 pandemic. The level of earnings management during the COVID-19 pandemic represented in the Q1 of 2020 was lower than the earnings management in the period before the COVID-19 pandemic, namely in the Q1 of 2019.
Atuação do enfermeiro na prevenção e tratamento do pé diabético em idosos: uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Carvalho Dayara de Nazaré Rosa de , Aguiar Viviane Ferraz Ferreira de , Dergan Marcela Raíssa Asevedo , Gomes Bárbara Leticia Corrêa , Lima Paula Andreza Viana , Silva Tainan Fabrício da , Tavares Natalie Kesle Costa , Maciel Thanaira Aicha Fernandes , Jesus Karina Raissa Rodrigues de , Tavares Priscila Rodrigues , Dias Jaqueline Ferreira , Pinheiro Gabriela Nunes , Monteiro Hellen Cristina de Oliveira , Souza Susi dos Santos Barreto de , Silva Kátia Silene Oliveira e , Soares Felipe Costa , Caetano Djenanne Simonsen Augusto de Carvalho , Castilho Francinéa de Nazaré Ferreira de , Peixoto Ivonete Vieira Pereira
Published: March 2021

Objetivos: Identificar por meio de evidências cientificas a assistência de enfermagem na prevenção e tratamento do pé diabético em idosos no período 2008 a 2017. Metodologia: Este estudo consiste na pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica qualitativo desenvolvida por meio do método da Revisão Integrativa de Literatura, sendo realizada busca eletrônica em base de dados especializados em saúde e enfermagem. Utilizou-se as seguintes bases de dados: Banco de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Resultados e discussão: A faixa etária evidencia que com o passar da idade esse público se torna mais suscetível a patologias crônicas com o aumento do processo de envelhecimento. O autocuidado é fundamental para a prevenção de lesões nos pés de portadores de DM, sendo difícil adesão por exigirem mudanças de hábitos e costumes, e pela negação que o indivíduo sente sobre a possibilidade de ser afetado pelas complicações dessa doença. Conclusão: As práticas educativas são a maior ferramenta para contribuir para a prevenção do pé diabético e consequentes amputações, possibilitando assim, sensibilizar os indivíduos para o desenvolvimento de habilidades para o autocuidado e mudança do estilo de vida.
Física solar: uma experiência de ensino remoto durante a pandemia
Authors: Garcia Bruno Fernandes , Soltau Samuel Bueno
Published: March 2021

O distanciamento e o isolamento social adotados como algumas das medidas de proteção da população durante a pandemia de COVID-19 impôs adaptações nas dinâmicas de ensino e de aprendizagem. Em resposta aos desafios surgidos, as instituições de ensino e, em especial os professores e alunos antes acostumados ao ensino presencial, viram-se diante da alternativa do ensino remoto. Neste contexto, relata-se aqui uma experiência de ensino remoto ocorrida durante o primeiro ano da pandemia no qual se vislumbrou na impossibilidade da realização de aulas presenciais numa escola da zona rural de Minas Gerais, uma oportunidade de desenvolver e utilizar um material polivalente para ser utilizado no ensino remoto como também no ensino presencial. O material, criado com o intuito de promover a autonomia do estudante com o auxílio do professor, insere temáticas relacionadas com a Física Solar no âmbito dos tópicos de Física abordados no ensino básico. A experiência teve êxito em promover as atitudes esperadas dos alunos como se pode depreender dos relatos dos próprios estudantes que participaram das atividades de ensino.
Relação Covid-19 X Canabidiol, um possível novo coadjuvante no tratamento?
Authors: Araújo Renato Kennedy Souza
Published: March 2021

Entre todos os Canabinoides, o Canabidiol (CBD) mostrou-se significativamente anti-inflamatório em uma multiplicidade de condições patológicas e com a falta de medicamentos e profilaxia eficaz e 100% segura, induzindo a comunidade científica a realizar vários ensaios clínicos, onde foram feitos testes do perfil anti-inflamatório do CDB associado a Inflamação pulmonar (Tempestade de Citocinas) causada pelo vírus e condições semelhantes. Consequentemente o Covid-19 induz danos significativos aos seres humanos através da tempestade de citocinas pró-inflamatórias. Foi feita uma busca bibliográfica sobre a Inflamação pulmonar relacionado a mediadores inflamatórios virais e uma terapêutica alternativa, um foi encontrado o uso do Canabidiol em ensaios clínicos. É importante salientar que o Canabidiol tem várias propriedades anti-inflamatórias, o que pode representar uma potencial substância terapêutica coadjuvante anti-inflamatória contra as Inflamações induzida pelo Covid-19 nas células defensivas.
Alianças estratégicas e o Terceiro Setor: uma análise sob a ótica do Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável 17
Authors: Pinheiro Daniela Costa , Chaym Carlos Dias , Ferreira Victor Hugo Fernandes de Almeida , Morais Maria Alcilene , Rodrigues Rubens Carlos
Published: March 2021

O objetivo principal desse artigo é elencar as alianças estratégicas em uma organização do Terceiro Setor, considerando o Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável 17, como fontes de recursos para fortalecer a instituição através de seus parceiros da sociedade civil. Para isto, foi elaborado um referencial teórico sobre definição e teorias de alianças estratégicas, definição do Terceiro Setor e análise do Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável 17. A abordagem adotada foi de caráter exploratória e descritiva qualitativa. Para coleta de dados, foi adotado um questionário no estilo survey, no qual são coletadas informações preliminares da instituição, e foram realizadas entrevistas com roteiros semiestruturados, tratando-se de um estudo de caso de um projeto específico desenvolvido pela entidade. Os resultados apontaram que a instituição estudada realiza com êxito suas estratégias para consolidar as alianças com seus parceiros, motivando cada vez mais essa relação.
Saúde do trabalhador: um olhar para o Centro Referencial de Saúde
Authors: Soares Jennefer Emily Maraia , Santana Julliana Ferrari Campêlo Libório de , Vasconcelos Rosane Maria Andrade , Santos Paola Souza , Rocha Mateus Vital Silva , Apolinário Thays Andrade
Published: March 2021

A Saúde do Trabalhador caracteriza-se como um campo de práticas e de conhecimentos estratégicos voltados para analisar e intervir nas relações de trabalho que provocam doenças e agravos. A Educação Interprofissional, nesse contexto, propõe que estudantes de graduação em saúde e profissionais inseridos nos serviços aprendam a cooperar de forma colaborativa na resolução de questões atreladas ao trabalho. Este objetiva relatar a vivência das práticas colaborativas desenvolvidas pelos bolsistas do Programa de Educação Interprofissional em Saúde acerca das ações de prevenção, promoção e educação relacionadas à saúde dos trabalhadores incorporados ao Sistema Único de Saúde. Estudo exploratório, descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa sobre o relato de experiência dos bolsistas no projeto Pet/Saúde Interprofissionalidade. A partir das ações de prevenção e promoção à saúde realizadas nas unidades de saúde, o sexo feminino foi o predominante; a formação de nível superior se fez presente na equipe; percebeu-se um alto índice de sobrepeso e obesidade nos trabalhadores que alegaram não receber capacitação frequentemente na unidade de atuação. Percebeu-se satisfação profissional no ambiente de trabalho. Relataram sofrer ocasionalmente e frequentemente dor na nuca, nas costas e na região lombar; o nível de dor relatado foi de desconfortável à totalmente horrível. A prática da reflexologia refletiu em uma diminuição no nível da dor entre os trabalhadores. Pode-se visualizar o trabalho como fator determinante do processo saúde-doença dos indivíduos e da coletividade. O cuidado à Saúde dos Trabalhadores almeja constituir um novo campo de atuação e intervenção da rede pública de serviços de saúde no Brasil.
Efeito do extrato de Anacardium occidentale L. durante a gestação, lactação e no desenvolvimento da prole de ratos
Authors: Nascimento Camila Maria Sousa de Andrade , Lima Segundo Jair Francisco de , Santos Claudia Patrícia Fernandes  dos , Viera Vanessa Bordin , Medeiros Adriana Jesus de , Leite Ana Gabriela do Rêgo , Lima Gabriela Alves de , Dutra Larissa Maria Gomes , Alves Maciel da Costa , Bidô Rita de Cássia de Araújo , Costa Thalia Amannara Melo da
Published: March 2021

Anacardium occidentale L. é uma espécie arbórea, pertencente à família Anacardiaceae, encontrada em muitos países. No Brasil, é conhecida popularmente como “cajueiro”, “cajueiro roxo”, sendo considerada uma espécie nativa brasileira que apresenta ampla distribuição em todo o território nacional. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito do tratamento materno com o extrato de A. ocidentale na toxicidade materna e no desenvolvimento pós-natal da prole de ratos. Procedeu-se o estudo fitoquímico preliminar da planta, no qual realizaram-se testes qualitativos para identificação de alcalóides, flavonoides e taninos através de reações clássicas de coloração e precipitação. Foram utilizadas ratas fêmeas primíparas, da linhagem Wistar, com idade entre 90 e 120 dias, e peso de 200 ± 50g. As ratas foram acasaladas por 24 horas, sendo uma fêmea para cada macho. Após a confirmação da prenhez, as ratas gestantes foram alojadas em gaiolas-maternidade individuais, divididas aleatoriamente em dois grupos: Grupo CONTROLE (n=9) que recebeu água destilada por gavagem; e grupo EXTRATO (n=9), que recebeu a dose de 100mg/kg do extrato bruto do Anacardium occidentale, por meio de gavagem do primeiro dia de gestação até o final da lactação. Durante a gestação, foram avaliados os sinais de toxicidade das progenitoras e o desenvolvimento somático e físico da prole. Os resultados deste estudo apontam que a administração do extrato hidroalcóolico da folha do cajueiro roxo afetou o desenvolvimento físico e somático da prole, sugerindo efeito tóxico neonatal. Além disso, esse extrato também induziu toxicidade materna sistêmica, caracterizado pela presença de sinais clínicos de toxicidade.
A influência da Realidade Virtual como instrumento terapêutico para lombalgia em adultos jovens
Authors: Silva Beatriz Rithiely Henrique Ramos da , Barros Marina de Lima Neves , Uchôa Érica Patrícia Borba Lira , Carvalho Valéria Conceição Passos de , Veras Maria Eduarda Siqueira , Lima Patrícia Lopes Ferreira de , Rodrigues Ellen Raquel Lopes
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a utilização da Realidade Virtual como instrumento terapêutico para lombalgia em adultos jovens. Métodos: O estudo é de caráter quasi-experimental, de corte transversal descritivo e quantitativo, com a participação de 6 indivíduos, do sexo feminino, com idade entre 20 e 25 anos. Foi realizada avaliação postural através do Software para Avaliação Postural (SAPO) e a aplicação do Índice de Incapacidade de Oswestry (IIO) para avaliar as limitações e dificuldades laborais, antes e após as dez (10) sessões do Nintendo Wii. Assim como foi utilizada a Escala Visual Analógica (EVA) em todas as sessões antes e após a utilização do Nintendo Wii para avaliar a intensidade da dor. Resultados: As participantes obtiveram variação da dor lombar através da EVA, durante a avaliação, quatro (4) dos indivíduos relataram dor lombar moderada e após as 10 sessões a totalidade das voluntárias não apresentaram dor. E também, uma evolução satisfatória da capacidade funcional. Contudo, não houve mudanças posturais nos indivíduos participantes do estudo. Conclusão: A partir dos resultados encontrados, sugere-se que há indícios de melhora após a utilização da Realidade Virtual através do Nintendo Wii. Apesar disto, é recomendado que haja replicações deste estudo com uma amostra maior e mais diversificada para reforçar as evidências obtidas nesta pesquisa.
ANALISIS PENENTUAN LOKASI PUBLIC SAFETY CENTER BERDASARKAN WAKTU DAN JARAK TEMPUH MENGGUNAKAN ARCGIS
Authors: Maya Maya aulia ahda
Published: March 2021

Berdasarkan The Global Report on Road Safety 2015, Indonesia menempati urutan ketiga dengan angka kecelakaan lalu lintas tertinggi di Asia. Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Kementerian Kesehatan membentuk Public Safety Center (PSC) untuk memberikan prosedur darurat kepada pasien. Prosedur ini diyakini dapat meminimalisir risiko kematian pasien. Selain itu, waktu tanggap dan jarak PSC ke lokasi menjadi parameter penting untuk menentukan efektifitas kinerja PSC. Berdasarkan data WHO, waktu respon yang ideal untuk pengobatan pra-klinis adalah sekitar 8 menit. Pada penelitian ini, data PSC 119 Kabupaten Barito Kuala periode Januari hingga Maret 2020 digunakan sebagai studi kasus. Waktu dan jarak tempuh PSC dianalisis lebih lanjut dengan menggunakan ARCGIS. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa 18 dari 28 kecelakaan terjadi kurang dari 5 kilometer dari PSC dan 20 dari 28 total insiden ditangani sesuai waktu standar yang diberikan oleh WHO. Lebih lanjut, berdasarkan hasil ARCGIS, disarankan 4 lokasi PSC baru di Kabupaten Barito Kuala agar waktu tempuh memenuhi standar WHO.
HUBUNGAN SELF-EFFICACY DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Qodir Abdul
Published: March 2021

Ketidakpatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi obat hipertensi merupakan masalah yang dapat menyebabkan tekanan darah tidak terkontrol. Self-efficacy atau keyakinan diri pada seseorang dapat menjadi faktor penentu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam mengubah perilaku seseorang. Untuk mengetahui hubungan self-efficacy dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 84 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner MASE-R untuk mengukur self-efficacy dan kuesioner MMAS-8 untuk mengukur kepatuhan minum obat. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil peneliti ini, dari 84 responden, sejumlah 48 (57.1%) responden menunjukkan self-efficacy tinggi dan 36 (42.9%) orang yang mempunyai self-efficacy rendah. Untuk kepatuhan minum obat, 32 (38.1%) responden masuk pada kategori patuh tinggi sedangkan patuh sedang 32 (38.1%) responden dan patuh rendah dengan jumlah 20 (23.8%) responden.  Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan chi square diperoleh nilai p 0.000 yang berarti nilai p 0.000<p 0.05. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara self-efficacy dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang. Pasien hipertensi yang mempunyai self efficacy tinggi berkorelasi dengan patuh menjalankan terapi obat anti hipertensi.
HUBUNGAN RESPON TIME PERAWAT TERHADAP KEPUASAAN KELUARGA PASIEN DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT
Authors: Aprillia Merisa
Published: March 2021

Pelayanan keperawatan gawat darurat meliputi pelayanan keperawatan yang ditujukan kepada pasien gawat darurat yaitu pasien yang tiba-tiba berada dalam keadaan gawat dan mengancam nyawa. Respons Time oleh perawat dalam tindakan keperawatan akan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kepuasan keluarga pasien di ruang Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD). Mengetahui kajian literatur hubungan antara Respon time perawat dengan kepuasan keluarga pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD). Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan Systematic Literature Reviews (SLR), denan kata kunci dalam 2 bahasa yaitu bahasa Inggris dengan bahasa Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah 10 jurnal yang diperoleh dari hasil screening sejumlah jurnal dari portal jurnal internasional, ScienceDirect dan Google Scholar. Hasil Dari hasil keseluruhan 10 jurnal menunjukkan bahwa pada respon time perawat dalam kategori cepat, adanya kepuasan keluarga pasien dengan kategori puas. Dengan adanya ini ada hubungan antara respon time perawat dengan kepuasan keluarga pasien. Kesimpulan  terdapat adanya hubungan antara respon time perawat dengan kepuasan keluarga
PENGARUH KONSUMSI MINUMAN COKELAT HITAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI DISMENORE PRIMER
Authors: Sriandini Wina
Published: March 2021

Dismenore Primer memberikan rasa tidak nyaman pada perut bagian bawah yang terkadang menjalar ke pinggang belakang dan disertai pusing dan mual sehingga dapat menggangu aktifitas mahasiswi di kampus. Cokelat Hitam (Theobroma cacao) mengandung magnesium yang dapat menurunkan nyeri dismenore primer. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi minuman cokelat hitam terhadap penurunan skala nyeri dismenore primer pada mahasiswi STIKES Widyagama Husada Malang. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan quasy eksperiment design dengan model one group pretest-posttest. Jumlah responden adalah 53 responden dari total populasi 84 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu Accidental Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi skala nyeri dengan menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Hasil pretest diperoleh rata-rata skala nyeri dismenore primer yaitu 6.396, sedangkan hasil posttest diperoleh rata-rata penurunan skala nyeri dismenore primer yaitu 1.566. Nilai p value 0,000 (<0,05) yang bermakna ada pengaruh konsumsi minuman cokelat hitam terhadap penurunan skala nyeri dismenore primer pada mahasiswi STIKES Widyagama Husada Malang. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh konsumsi minuman cokelat hitam terhadap penurunan skala nyeri dismenore primer pada mahasiswi STIKES Widyagama Husada Malang.
Little interannual variability in gray seal (Halichoerus grypus) trophic niches during pregnancy despite variable environmental conditions
Authors: Hernandez KM , Puryear WB , Runstadler JA , Polito MJ
Published: March 2021

The successful recruitment of juveniles into a population is often dependent on receiving sufficient nutrition pre- and post-parturition. Thus, variation in maternal foraging ecology during pregnancy, whether due to prey choice, prey availability or fluctuations in environmental conditions, can impact offspring fitness in the subsequent breeding season. As many pinnipeds spend the majority of the gestation period at sea, past studies have used the biogeochemical analysis of pup tissues to infer female diets during this critical period. The objective of our study was to examine the trophic niches of a population of pregnant female gray sealsHalichoerus grypusover a 4 yr period in coastal Massachusetts, USA by analyzing the stable carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) values of pup lanugo. In addition, we sought to determine if individual and inter-annual variation in pup body condition could be explained by differences in female trophic niches, prey availability, or environmental conditions. Stable isotope-based metrics of trophic niche position, width, and overlap indicated little to no interannual variability in female foraging ecology at the population level despite variation in environmental conditions and prey availability in the fall on Georges Bank. Model selection indicated a positive relationship between pup body condition and δ13C values, which is indicative of pregnant females foraging on benthic, demersal, or nearshore prey species during the fall prior to parturition. This indicates that individual variation in female foraging ecology during pregnancy has a carry-over effect on offspring condition with possible implications for first-year survival, and ultimately recruitment to the adult population.
Cultural Policy as a Part of National Security of Ukraine Under Global Transformations
Authors: Datsko Olesya , Shchurko Ulyana
Published: March 2021

The article reveals the important role of culture as the basis of national security. The key components of cultural policy that form the basis of national security are identified, the main vectors of cultural policy that should be developed and implemented in the national security system are analyzed as a priority. The directions of improvement of cultural policy of Ukraine in the conditions of global transformations and challenges at this stage are offered. It is determined that the key indicators of the effectiveness of cultural policy and measures in the national security system should be the level of protection of citizens.
COVID-19 effect on public procurement and its performance in the EU region
Authors: Erdei-Derschner Katalin
Published: March 2021

There is no area of life that coronavirus disease would not have been effected by, not without the field of public procurement. Besides the emergency situation, governments need to secure supply of essential goods and services, not only related to health care, but also in order to maintain public services and take care of wellbeing. Citizens’ expectations towards the performance of public procurement (efficiency, effectiveness and economical) meanwhile did not change, and are at least on the same level as pre-COVID”. The aim of this study is to evaluate the high level general impact of Covid19 on public procurement and its performance. The outcome of the study is varied. There is no significant change in the total figures of the issued notices, also no change in the issuing authorities, so general picture shows stable trend. Indicators of evaluating the performance, include using less economical tenders type increase, which can lead to performance loss, but meanwhile indications of using the most economic tender criteria has been increased, which indicate better performance.
Identita ako nástroj akceptácie spoločenských zmien
Authors: Kalický Juraj , Lasicová Jana , Ušiak Jaroslav
Published: March 2021

Changes in the development of society bring new issues to be discussed not only within the sphere of civic activities, but also within the academic domain. These phenomena occur cyclically and remain still - after periods of passed time - topical. One of them is identity with its high relevance and, at the same time, it accounts for one of the scientific research issues which try to figure out why social adaptability of an individual is changing, and which, during a certain span of time, has created permanent features. The article is aimed at the basis of monitoring the term identity as well as at the analysis of social context related to the life of an individual, which might cause a change of their identity. At the end of the article is applied on the European sphere, as well as to sort out those definitional elements that are characteristic for the contemporary forms of identity. The applied methods of the article are determined by the topic itself - conceptual analysis, synthesis in the first two parts. Short case study is used in the last part of the article. A conceptual frame of the topic is the social and economic reality. We must state that today also this collective "identity" has succumbed to erosion. But the positive civic identity of a citizen living in a democratic state should be able to accept social change by actively contributing to it.
ANALISIS FRAMING PEMBERITAAN MEDIA ONLINE TRIBUNJOGJA.COM DAN DETIK.COM (KASUS SUAP TAUFIK HIDAYAT DAN EKS MENPORA)
Authors: P Eka Yudha , Putra Abraham , Larasati Retno Wahyu
Published: March 2021

Abstrak Bulu tangkis merupakan salah satu olahraga yang digemari oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satu pebulu tangkis hebat yang dimiliki Indonesia adalah Taufik Hidayat. Kehidupan Taufik Hidayat tidak lepas dari banyaknya kontroversi dimana salah satu kasus kontroversi terbarunya adalah pengakuan Taufik Hidayat sebagai perantara suap dana Hibah Komite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia (KONI) kasus korupsi Menpora Imam Nahrawi di Pengadilan Tipikor Jakarta. Terkait perkembangan kasus ini, media dituntut untuk menyampaikan informasi terkini dan cepat kepada masyarakat, yaitu dengan perantara media online. Media online merupakan media yang sangat gencar dalam memberitakan kasus ini dengan meng-update berita terkini secepat mungkin di setiap harinya. Salah satu media online yang selalu memberitakan kasus ini secara runtut setiap harinya yaitu TribunJogja.com dan Detik.com. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis framing model Zhongdang Pan dan Koscki berupa sintaksis, skrip, tematik dan retoris. Konsep tersebut didasarkan pada teori Peter L. Berger untuk membedah suatu realitas berita, yaitu Teori Realitas Konstruksi Sosial.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan media online Tribunjogja.com memiliki isi berita yang tidak hanya mengedepankan pendapat salah satu pihak. Hal ini membuat berita yang ditulis oleh Tribunjogja.com berita yang berimbang tidak memihak manapun. Sedangkan media online Detik.com memiliki isi berita yang lebih mengedepankan pendapat / pengakuan dari Taufik Hidayat saja. Hal ini berarti media online Detik.com terlihat memihak satu pihak dan tidak berimbang, yang seharusnya suatu berita memiliki isi yang berimbang atau netral tanpa memihak siapapun. Kata Kunci : Framing, Media Online, Taufik Hidayat, Korupsi.
Government Expenditure, Political Cycle & Rent-Seeking
Authors: Taufiq Arifin  , Nasyiah Hasanah Purnomowati
Published: March 2021

Decentralization and direct election have prospective to improve and expand the prosperity of the society and also enhance accountability of the government. On the other hand, competition in the election might create incentive for incumbent to abuse their power to misallocate of the regional budget. This study aims to examine the pattern of regional budget around the election years. Using Indonesian municipals in democratized period as a sample, we find that in the budgetallocation for social expenditure and grant expenditure are more likely to increase two years prior to the election year. These increase become higher close to election year. If the incumbent running for re-election, these expenditures are more likely to increase. We find a weak evidence ofpolitical budget cycle among the incumbent during the election year.
Investigating The Effectiveness Of Corporate Governance Code Revisions On The Perspective Of The Revision Interval
Authors: Abdul Hadi Zulkafli  , Chee-Wooi Hooy  , Chai-Aun Ooi
Published: March 2021

Thisstudy investigatesthe effectiveness of corporate governancecode revisionsonfirm value using 35 countries’ public listed firms over 2007-2014.First, this study finds that progressive code revisions have significant positive relationship with firm value. Second, this study finds that theinterval ofcorporate governancecode revision is significant to influence the effectiveness of code revisions. Further analysis reveals that the relationship between code revision interval and firm value is non-linear, whichis depicted in inverted U-shaped. The findings suggest that a moderate code revision interval, i.e. 4 years once is optimal to maximize firm value. In overall, the findings of thisstudy have suggestedseveral practical implications to the development of thenationalcodesof corporate governance.
Elevers perspektiv på läsning i grundskola och fritidshem
Authors: Lago Lina , Bötrius Caroline
Published: March 2021

Att lära elever att läsa är något som ofta ses som en huvuduppgift i skolans tidiga år. Under senare år har även fritidshem kommit att lyftas fram som en viktig arena för elevers läsutveckling. I denna text undersöks hur elever beskriver läsningens funktion och roll i skola och fritidshem. Att förstå hur elever resonerar är en viktig utgångspunkt för lärares arbete såväl i skola som i fritidshem.
Continuous-Flow Analysis of δ17O, δ18O, and δD of H2O on an Ice Core from the South Pole
Authors: Steig Eric J. , Jones Tyler R. , Schauer Andrew J. , Kahle Emma C. , Morris Valerie A. , Vaughn Bruce H. , Davidge Lindsey , White James W.C.
Published: March 2021

The δD and δ18O values of water are key measurements in polar ice-core research, owing to their strong and well-understood relationship with local temperature. Deuterium excess, d, the deviation from the average linear relationship between δD and δ18O, is also commonly used to provide information about the oceanic moisture sources where polar precipitation originates. Measurements of δ17O and “17O excess” (Δ17O) are also of interest because of their potential to provide information complementary to d. Such measurements are challenging because of the greater precision required, particularly for Δ17O. Here, high-precision measurements are reported for δ17O, δ18O, and δD on a new ice core from the South Pole, using a continuous-flow measurement system coupled to two cavity ring-down laser spectroscopy instruments. Replicate measurements show that at 0.5 cm resolution, external precision is ∼0.2‰ for δ17O and δ18O, and ∼1‰ for δD. For Δ17O, achieving external precision of <0.01‰ requires depth averages of ∼50 cm. The resulting ∼54,000-year record of the complete oxygen and hydrogen isotope ratios from the South Pole ice core is discussed. The time series of Δ17O variations from the South Pole shows significant millennial-scale variability, and is correlated with the logarithmic formulation of deuterium excess (dln), but not the traditional linear formulation (d).
Geochronological and Geochemical Constraints on the Petrogenesis of Permian Dolerite Dyke Swarms in the Beishan Orogenic Belt, NW China
Authors: Xu Gang , Duan Jun , Gao Wenbin , Wang Rongmin , Shi Zhen , Ma Bocheng , Sun Jia
Published: March 2021

Extensive Early Permian mafic-ultramafic intrusions, doleritic dykes, and basalts crop out within the Beishan area, southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB). We present new geochronological and geochemical data for Gubaoquan dolerite dyke swarms in the Beishan orogenic belt. Zircon U-Pb Dating of the Gubaoquan dykes indicates that they were emplaced during the Early Permian (280.7 ± 4 Ma), that was coeval with Yinaoxia and Podong mafic dykes in Beishan area. The dykes are characterized by low Mg# (47–84) in the clinopyroxene crystals, and the content of whole-rock Fe2O3 (t), MgO, and alkali (Na2O + K2O) range from 12.5–17.4, 4.06–5.51, and 2.8–4.4 wt.%, respectively. The samples from the Gubaoquan dykes have high and variable Ba/La (5.93–14.2) and Ba/Nb (15.0–37.3) ratios but low Th/Yb (0.17–0.24) ratios. The rocks show slightly enrichments in LREE, HFSE, Th, and Hf, and depletion in Nb and Ta. The εNd (t = 280 Ma) values and initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios of the Gubaoquan dykes show variations ranging from 6.4 to 6.8 and 0.706240 to 0.707546, respectively. These data suggest that the parental magmas for the Gubaoquan dykes were probably derived from partially decompressed melting of upwelling depleted asthenosphere mantle that was metasomatized previously by subducted fluids.
Public Health and Early Childhood Education: An Analysis of Chinese Pre-service Teachers’ Reflections During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lo Wing Yee
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate Chinese pre-service kindergarten teachers’ beliefs and behaviors inherent to a public health perspective in the time of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The study intended to deepen our understanding of the contextual factors that may influence their future implementation of public health education in early childhood settings. Forty-five participants were recruited from an early childhood teacher education program, with the majority (n = 41) reporting that they lived through the strict restrictions in different regions of China during the initial COVID-19 outbreak. Data were collected via a reflective writing task from an online course. The results indicated an increasing awareness of public health among the participants due to the COVID-19 crisis. Their personal hygiene behaviors included personal protection, cleaning, disinfection, physical distancing, avoidance, and ventilation. The pandemic also changed pre-service teachers’ beliefs about the importance of public health education. Although the participants seemed to have positive attitudes toward public health education, evidence of their limitations of knowledge and skills was further exposed in their ideas for teaching health-related topics. When there is a need to strengthen public health education in the ongoing fight against COVID-19, this paper calls for a refocus in pre-service teacher education to improve public health outcomes for young children.
The Endometrial Immune Profiling May Positively Affect the Management of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
Authors: Cheloufi Meryam , Kazhalawi Alaa , Pinton Anne , Rahmati Mona , Chevrier Lucie , Prat-ellenberg Laura , Michel Anne-Sophie , Dray Geraldine , Mekinian Arsène , Kayem Gilles , Lédée Nathalie
Published: March 2021

Introduction

The endometrial immune profiling is an innovative approach based on the analysis of the local immune reaction occurring in the endometrium at the time of the embryo implantation. By documenting the local immune activation during the period of uterine receptivity, we aim to detect and correct potential imbalances before and at the very beginning of placentation. The main objective of the study was to analyze in women with a history of repeated pregnancy loss (RPL) the association of personalized strategies based on immune dysregulations with live birth rates. The secondary objective was to highlight the main prognostic factors for live births.

Methods

This is an observational retrospective analysis of 104 patients with RPL, included between January 2012 and December 2019. Inclusion criteria included a spontaneous fertility with at least three miscarriages, an assessment including a three-dimension ultrasound scan, an endometrial biopsy for uterine immune profiling and a follow-up over at least 6 months with personalized care if indicated after the complete assessment. We defined as a success if the patients had a live birth after the suggested plan, as a failure if the patient either did not get pregnant or experienced a new miscarriage after the targeted therapies.

Results

Uterine immune profiling was the only exploration to be significantly associated with a higher live birth rate (LBR) if a dysregulation was identified and treated accordingly (55% vs 45%, p=0.01). On the contrary, an absence of local dysregulation (resulting in an apparently balanced immune environment) was associated with a higher risk of a new miscarriage, suggesting that the cause inducing RPL still needed to be identified. Independently of age and AMH level, dysregulated immune profile is significatively associated with 3 times higher LBR than a non-deregulated profile (OR=3.4 CI 95%1.27-9.84) or five times in case of an overactive profile treated by immunotherapy (OR=5 CI 95% 1.65-16.5). The usage of ART was significantly associated with lower LBR regardless of the presence of a subfertility factor (p=0.012). Personalization of medical care using natural cycle or simple hormonal stimulation is associated with a significantly higher LBR than personalization including ART treatments regardless of maternal age and AMH level (OR= 2.9 CI 95% 1.03-8.88).

Conclusion

Our study suggests that some endometrial immune profiles with targeted management of RPL are associated with a higher rate of LBR. ART may be negatively associated with LBR.
The Combined Effects of Increased pCO2 and Warming on a Coastal Phytoplankton Assemblage: From Species Composition to Sinking Rate
Authors: Feng Yuanyuan , Chai Fei , Wells Mark L. , Liao Yan , Li Pengfei , Cai Ting , Zhao Ting , Fu Feixue , Hutchins David A.
Published: March 2021

In addition to ocean acidification, a significant recent warming trend in Chinese coastal waters has received much attention. However, studies of the combined effects of warming and acidification on natural coastal phytoplankton assemblages here are scarce. We conducted a continuous incubation experiment with a natural spring phytoplankton assemblage collected from the Bohai Sea near Tianjin. Experimental treatments used a full factorial combination of temperature (7 and 11°C) and pCO2(400 and 800 ppm) treatments. Results suggest that changes in pCO2and temperature had both individual and interactive effects on phytoplankton species composition and elemental stoichiometry. Warming mainly favored the accumulation of picoplankton and dinoflagellate biomass. Increased pCO2significantly increased particulate organic carbon to particulate organic phosphorus (C:P) and particulate organic carbon to biogenic silica (C:BSi) ratios, and decreased total diatom abundance; in the meanwhile, higher pCO2significantly increased the ratio of centric to pennate diatom abundance. Warming and increased pCO2both greatly decreased the proportion of diatoms to dinoflagellates. The highest chlorophyllabiomass was observed in the high pCO2, high temperature phytoplankton assemblage, which also had the slowest sinking rate of all treatments. Overall, there were significant interactive effects of increased pCO2and warming on dinoflagellate abundance, pennate diatom abundance, diatom vs. dinoflagellates ratio and the centric vs. pennate ratio. These findings suggest that future ocean acidification and warming trends may individually and cumulatively affect coastal biogeochemistry and carbon fluxes through shifts in phytoplankton species composition and sinking rates.
Genomes Vary in Size and Spatial Patterns Within Chimeric Blades of Porphyra spp.
Authors: Varela-Álvarez Elena , Loureiro João , Meirmans Patrick G. , Castro Mariana , Serrão Ester A.
Published: March 2021

Genome size variation is of crucial biological importance, however variation in genome sizes within a single individual/organism is rarely reported except for some species groups such as algae where polygenomy, endopolyploidy and mixopolyploidy have previously been reported. The red algal genus Porphyra forms part of very profitable marine food products commonly known as ‘Nori’. Farming of these valuable marine crops was revolutionized by the discovery of their life cycle in the 40’s. One of the most remarkable characteristics of these taxa is the formation of chimeric gametophytic thalli. After meiosis, the four meiotic products are not released as individuals spores, but instead develop together into a single leafy thallus through successive mitotic divisions. In this study, we used flow cytometry to estimate genome sizes in 670 vegetative thallus sections from 195 blades from three Porphyra species, to determine if this chimerism could be related to the presence of multiple genome sizes and mixoploidy within thalli. Our results show a wide variety of genome sizes both within and between thalli. We interpreted these results as the presence of two different genome types of different sizes (a and b) with separate rounds of genome duplications within the vegetative thalli. By analyzing several sections per thallus, we were able to show that the different genome types and ploidy levels are not distributed haphazardly through the thallus, but are distributed along the thallus in a sectorial way in mosaics. In some individuals, the 2C genome size can either be interpreted as diploids or alternatively as haploid cells that are arrested at the G2-stage of the mitotic cycle, acting as diploid with two copies of their genome during most of their life-time. We conclude that Porphyra species belong to an aneuploid/euploid system, where genome duplications, mixoploidy, chromosomal dynamics and the presence of different genome types in the chimeric thalli play a role in shaping the genetic diversity of these taxa. Our results may have important implications to understand red algae biology and evolution and raise further questions on concepts of what constitutes an individual.