bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMETAAN POTENSI PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SIMULASI TANAMAN DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Rumintjap Verby N.D. , Rogi Johanes F. X. , Tooy Deddie .,
Published: July 2019

South Minahasa Regency is one of regencies in the province of North Sulawesi, which had agro-climatic conditions suitable for the growth of rice plants. To determine the growth and development of the rice crop in the South Minahasa District, with various agro-climatic conditions can be simulated models of rice plants. This study aims to determine the potential for rice production in South Minahasa Regency and mapping potential for rice production in South Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted through the collection of climate data (solar radiation, air temperature, air humidity, while irradiation and precipitation) and the data on latitude and longitude coordinates. Implementation using simulation models of rice plants Rice Shierary V.2.1 to determine the potential of rice production and rice production potential mapping in South Minahasa district to use Photo Satellite Imagery processed through ArcView 3.3 software. Research results show the potential of rice production is the village Popontolen 6.11 ton ha-1, village Pakuweru 5.73 ton ha-1, and the Village Karowa 9.00 ton ha-1, the highest production potential are among the sites that Karowa Village 9.00 ton ha-1 is due to have the most ideal temperature for growth and development of paddy rice at an average of 23.12 ° C, and the average rainfall is 293.50 mm and 103.42 mm evapotranspiration. Data from the study indicate the potential for a higher yield than the data Provitas paddy rice official South Minahasa District of 2010-2014. This shows that the achievement of rice production in the district south minahasa not optimal. Hopefully the results of this study be input for agencies involved in this case the Department of Agriculture and Livestock South Minahasa regency in optimizing rice production with activities touching the supporting factors of production such as the provision of improved seed, fertilizer use impartial, repair dams and irrigation networks as well as the use of tools and agricultural machinery so as to increase farmers' income.
PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM PEREKONOMIAN DAN PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Biki Mohamad Arif Novriansyah , Rumagit Grace A. J. , Ngangi Charles R.
Published: July 2019

This research aimed to analyze the role of agricultural sector to analyze in the economy and labor Absorption in Gorontalo Province. This research was conducted over three months and started from June to August 2015 in Gorontalo Province. The data used in this research was secondary data which was obtained from Statistics Central Bureau of Gorontalo Province. The analysis used analysis of Location Quotient (LQ), Multiplier Short Run (MS), elasticity of labor, and Trend Linear by using the PDRB variable and numbers of labor force. The result of this research showed that the role of agricultural sector in the absorption of labor in Gorontalo Province is relatively stable in each year, and reviewed from PDRB terms the agricultural sector including the basis sector. Therefore, it needed continuing research to know factors which influence PDRB except the labor, which can increase PDRB of agricultural sector. Furthermore, the role of agricultural sector in absorption labor in Gorontalo Province is big enough and relatively stable in each year. Reviewed from PDRB aspect and labor aspect, agricultural sector was including the basic sector. Government of Gorontalo Province was expected to give more concern by increasing of investment and improving of human resources in agricultural sector.Key words: Agricultural Sector, Location Quotient, Multiplier Share, Elasticity of Labor, Trend Linear.
KERAGAMAN FENOTIPE KELAPA DALAM DI KECAMATAN TENGA KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Pomantow Frederik Joseph , Pinaria Arthur . , Tilaar Wenny .
Published: July 2019

North Sulawesi province is known as one of the biggest coconut production in Indonesia. South Minahasa Regency is the biggest coconut production in the North Sulawesi Province. District of Tenga is one of major coconut production in South Minahasa Regency. Therefore, effort should be conducted in order to maintain the coconut production in District of Tenga. One effort to maintain coconut production in District of Tenga is to cultivate coconut varieties which can result high yield. High yield production of coconut can be resulted through plant breeding. In plant breeding, variation is parameter of selection that can be used to evaluate population performance of breeding material. The variation of coconut in District of Tenga has not been investigated. In order to support selection program to produce good quality of coconut varieties it is important to assess coconut population in District of Tenga. Research was conducted by collecting samples at four villages namely Tawaang, Tawaang Barat, Radey and Malinow representing in District of Tenga. Sample was collected using purposive sampling. Twenty-five sampels of coconut tree were collected at each village. Samples of coconut tree were collected using purposive sampling followed by marking of each sample. Characters observed were number of fruit per tree, number of fruit per bunch, fruit weight per bunch, fruit weight without husk per bunch, fruit weight without water per bunch, coconut shell weight per bunch and fresh fruit meat (white flesh) weight per bunch. Data was analyzed using Bartlett homogeneity test. Result showed that characters of number of fruit per tree and fruit weight without husk per bunch were varied. Whereas, characters number of fruit per bunch, fruit weight without husk per bunch, fruit weight without water per bunch, coconut shell weight per bunch and fresh fruit meat (white flesh) weight per bunch were not varied.Keywords: Coconut, Variation, Fenotype, Tenga District, South Minahasa
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KAKAO DI DESA TIKONG, KECAMATAN TALIABU UTARA, KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SULA
Authors: Jauda Rosneni La , Laoh O. Esry H. , Baroleh Jenny ., , Timban Jean F. J.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the amount of income from farming cocoa farmers in the village of Tikong, Sub-district of North Taliabu, Sula Islands District. Data analysis method used is the analysis of cost, revenue and income. The results showed that the income of cocoa farmers which have land area of 0.5 to 1,5 Ha is Rp 2,392,749 and income of cocoa farmers who have land area of > 1.5 to 2 hectares is Rp 2,766,69 . In an effort to increase the income of the farming activities of cocoa, farmers in the village of Tikong were trying to increase the production and the size of the land. in order to increase their income.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH BUNGA POTONG KRISAN PADA NINGSIH FLORIST DI KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Tololiu Merry Shenly , Pangemanan Paulus A. , Pakasi Caroline B. D.
Published: July 2019

The objective of this research is to analyze the value added of chrysanthemum flowers on Ningsih Florist. The research was conducted for 4 months in Kakaskasen II, Tomohon City. The data were obtained by direct interviews with business owners and then analyzed by descriptive quantitatively. The research results showed that acceptance ningsih florist business where the average monthly spending ± 5.148 stalk of chrysanthemum flowers with the acceptance of all the flower arrangements, namely IDR. 66,040,000.00. Enterprises chrysanthemum flower arrangements by Ningsih Florist as a whole can benefit and deserves to be developed. It is based on the analysis of the value added that gross value added amounted to IDR. 16,729,984.20, net value added IDR. 16,683,734.20, value added every feedstock IDR. 3249.80 / stalk. The calculated value added that each item is flower corsage flower arrangement has the value added IDR. 4,424 / item, bouquets IDR. 212 249 / item, flower table IDR. 914 / item, floral wreaths IDR. 8,615 / item, and flower board IDR. 115 140 / item.
PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA KELOMPOK TANI DALAM PENGELOLAAN USAHATANI DI DESA MATANI KECAMATAN TUMPAAN
Authors: Manein Melgi Yudi , Mandei Juliana R. , Pangemanan Paulus A.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine how the participation of members of farmers in farm management. The research was carried on in the Matani village of District Tumpaan of South Minahasa regency. Data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The primary data obtained through direct interviews with respondents, while secondary data obtained from the district office Tumpaan. The sampling technique used was proportional stratified random sampling. The group was divided into two strata , farmer groups and farmer groups. The number of samples taken farmer group is three farmer groups, one advanced farmer group (Karisma) and 2 beginners farmer groups (Beringin and Bina Karya), each farmer groups in the capture of 10 members. The variable that is measured in this study is the participation of members of farmers in the planning, implementation, and controlling by using Likert scale. Analysis of the data used in this research is descriptive analysis. The results showed that, the participation of members of farmers in farm management from planning, implementation, and oversight is high.
PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Ratag Julio P.D. , Kapantow Gene H.M. , Pakasi Caroline B.D.
Published: July 2019

The aim of this research is to known the role of agricultural sector in South Minahasa Regency. The role was measured by sector position analysis and is the agriculture subsector was the base sector or nonbase by seeing the contribution of the agricultural sectorto the farming of Gross Regional Domestic Product in South Minahasa Regency. The data that has been used in this research was the secondary data by the Central Statistic Board of North Sulawesi Province, also the Agricultural and Livestock Service of South Minahasa Regency. The result of this research shows that the agricultural sector was the biggest contributor in the forming of GDRP in South Minahasa Regency. By using location quotient (LQ) analysis, the agricultural sector was one of the base sectors in the other sectors of econonomics, while agriculture subsector which was the base subsector is the one-season horticulture plants subsector. Based on the result of Dinamic Location Quotient (DLQ) analysis, the agricultural sector was predicted still be the base sector of South Minahasa Regency for five years ahead. Furthemore, the prediction of the agricultural subsector that have the potention of becoming the base subsector in the future is food plants subsector, one-sesion horticulture plants subsector, a-year horticultural subsector etcetera, a-year plantation subsector, livestock subsector, the service of agricultural subsector and hunting, and the fisheries subsector.
PROFIL USAHA AGROINDUSTRI KERAJINAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA “GM ART” DI KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Meseang Oprianto ., , Loho Agnes E. E. , Rumagit Grace A.J.
Published: July 2019

The objective of this research is to determine the profile of entrepreneurs and agroindustry enterprises handicrafts made from coconut shell in Tomohon municipality, and to know benefits achieved in one month. Data collection was conducted for three months, from January 2016 to March 2016. The data obtained are primary data and secondary data. The primary data obtained through interviews to business owners of GM Art in Tomohon. Secondary data were taken from the agencies involved in the research namely Tomohon City Government offices. The results of this study showed that the GM business Art located in Tomohon Tengah sub district, Tomohon municipality began operation in 1999 and began to establish training activities learning - teaching in 2006 until now. Enterprises GM Art operates in the field of small industries that use raw materials of coconut shell and the name of the business owner is Mr Gian Mansa derived from Luwuk Banggai. He has the initiative itself to open a craft business that is made from coconut shell in North Sulawesi, especially in Tomohon Tengah Sub district, Tomohon Municipality, Equipment that is in use Enterprises GM Art at the moment is the use of the machine but with the availability of the engine as an auxiliary key workers business owners have not had those perfect so that business owners create an engineering tool that can create products that are new and can be received by the public. GM Enterprises Art has the profit in January 2016 amounted to Rp. 5.915.392 and uses marketing in form of direct and online marketing.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK HERBALIFE (STUDI KASUS RUMAH NUTRISI GREEN)
Authors: Supit Gleyni ., , Kumaat Ribka M. , Loho Agnes E.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the marketing strategy Herbalife in Manado City. The method of determining the area of research done in purposive, using the case study method which is a description of a real-life experience, which is used to make points, raise issues or otherwise enhance understanding and learning experience of the participants. Where, Nutrition Green House as a location or point of research. Data analysis method used is descriptive analysis, SWOT analysis, and business strategy theory. The results showed that the strategies that have been applied are maintained and add to the marketing strategy of "investment strategy", which prioritizes the development of this strategy over the larger business. Home Nutrition Green brings their positive impact on the communities that exist around the city of Manado. Its positive impact, among other things, the public can find out how to live healthy by consuming Herbalife products with the benefits contained in any product without considering the price of Herbalife products.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJAPEGAWAI PADA DINAS PERTANIAN KABUPATEN SUPIORI
Authors: Ayer Johanes Eliezer , Pangemanan Lyndon R.J. , Rori Yolanda P. I.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to identify and analyze whether there is influence of motivation and discipline ito the performance of employees in the Agriculture Office of Supiori District, Papua Province. This research is classified as causal research associative quantitative approach to the instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The population in this study were all employees of the District Agriculture Office Supiori as many as 80 people. The sampling technique by means of saturated or census sampling technique. The sample in this research is to take the population, or as many as 80 samples. The data used in this study are primary data obtained through questionnaires and secondary data related agencies and journals to support this research. Test the validity of the instrument using bivariate Correclation formula, while the reliability test using Cronbach Alpha. Measuring instrument proved valid and reliable for research instruments. Multiple regression analysis used to test hypotheses of this study. The results showed that: motivation (X1) positive and significant impact on employee performance of Agriculture Office in Supiori District () 0.413 with significantly 0,01. Labor discipline (X2) positive and significant impact on employee performance Supiori of Agriculture Office () 0.741 with significantly by 0,00. And based on the test results both independent variables were tested individually dominant in influencing the performance of employees in Supiori District Agriculture Office is working discipline (with a coefficient of 0.489). It can be concluded that in this study the discipline of work (X2) partially are factors that significantly affect performance (Y).
PENGARUH TIPE TUTUPAN LAHAN TERHADAP IKLIM MIKRO DI KOTA BITUNG
Authors: Sanger Yorri Y. J. , Rogi Rino ., , Rombang Johan A.
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to analyze the effect of land cover types to micro-climate of and analyze the effect microclimate to the trees and open land towards amenities environment for human. The City of Bitung has selected as a research site because it planned for mega projects. They are Special Economic Zones (KEK), International Relations Ports and Manado-Bitung Highways. The research used primary and secondary data. The parameters measured for each land cover includes the elements of microclimate namely: Air Temperature, Humidity and Solar Radiation. Data analysis using techniques T test, F test and Analysis of amenities based on the data of air temperature and humidity, it can be calculated by Temperature Humadity Index (THI). The measurement results microclimate taken at four different land cover that is at the city park, Central Business District (CBD), housing and industry. The results of this study prove the hypothesis that there are differences in the average value of the temperature and humidity in the trees, open land. Tree vegetation structures more effectively reduce the air temperature. The structure of the vegetation canopy of trees that have rounded and more densely branched patterns, height being between 6-10 m and serves to overshadow proved more effective in improving amenities in the surrounding area. Based on the value of THI, all land cover both parks, CBD, residential and industrial categorized uncomfortable because the average is at a value> 27. Housing area has very little green space. One of the efforts to improve the quality of the microclimate in order to enhance the user experience is to provide a good environment garden by planting vegetation predominant tree combined with shrubs and grasses to balance and harmonize between buildings and the environment also have aesthetic value. In the industrial area, the high levels of air pollution resulting from the production process so that recommended a good landscape arrangement, by expanding area of town forest and planting vegetation of trees that can absorb large numbers of pollutants result in healthy and fresh air for the region.
PENGARUH INTERAKSI PACLOBUTRAZOL DAN TIPE TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO PADA PRODUKSI PADI METODE TANAM SRI
Authors: Tambajong Christiane M. , Lengkong Edy ., , Runtunuwu David S.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to find the effect of interaction of paclobutrazol and type Legowo Row Planting in paddy fields that use SRI cultivation method to increase rice yield, and can determine the best combination of effective and can be applied in paddy fields to increase production. The research was conducted in the Village of Sulu, Tatapaan Sub-district, South Minahasa Regency. This study uses a field experiment with split plot design in groups of two factors. As the first factor is the type of Legowo Row Planting 2: 1 and 4: 1. The second factor is the provision of paclobutrazol by spraying the plants with a dose of: 0 ppm and 600 ppm. Paclobutrazol will be given only once, that when plants in active vegetative growth period (about 30 days old plants after transplanting). Data analysis was used Two-Factor Interactions calculation. The interaction of two factors occured, if the effect of a factor changes when the change level of other factors change. The results indicated that the existence of interaction between treatment paclobutrazol and Legowo row that high interaction in the inhibition of the vegetative growth of rice crops varieties Serayu, middle interactions on the rate of plant growth, middle interactions in the treatment of paclobutrazol and Legowo row to increase the content of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b in the leaves, the influence of high interaction of the number of productive tillers, high interaction on panicle length, high interaction to the increased weight of 1,000 grains, high interaction of the increase in the weight of dry unhusked rice per plot, and the lack of interaction to increase the number of grains per panicle. Paclobutrazol 600 ppm treatment gave a positive response on Legowo row 2: 1 for the inhibition of vegetative growth of crops to prevent crop is too high and not easily fall, increased chlorophyll a, increasing the weight of 1,000 grains and increased the weight of milled rice per plot. Paclobutrazol 600 ppm treatment gave a positive response on Legowo row 4: 1 to increase the pace of growth, increased chlorophyll b, an increase in the number of productive tiller and panicle length.
DAYA SAING KOMODITI KOPRA DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Pangemanan Paulus A. , Rori Yolanda P.I.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the competitiveness of kopra in the South Minahasa based competitive advantage and comparative advantage. The benefits of this research are as reference material to South Minahasa regency government in formulating policies related to commodities kopra. Data used include primary data and secondary data. The primary data collection conducted by interviewing farmers, especially farmers kopra. While secondary data taken from the agencies involved in this study as the Central Bureau of Statistics, department of agriculture and plantations, and the service industry and trade. Determining the location of this research was done by using purposive sampling, where the number of samples is set at 10 samples in the village Pakuure 2 with the consideration that the village is a producer of kopra in the South Minahasa District of Tenga. The analysis used in this research that the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results showed that the coefficient of the ratio of the cost of domestic resource (DRCR) is smaller than one that is 0.660 which means it can compete to be the leading export commodities in the international trade market, while the value of the coefficient ratio of private costs (PCR) commodities kopra smaller than one that is 0,249 which means it can compete in terms of quality and price.
KAJIAN DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN PERTANIAN DALAM MENUNJANG SWASEMBADA PANGAN DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Talumingan Celsius ., , Jocom Sherly G.
Published: July 2019

The general objective of this research is to know how much agricultural land capacity in support of food self-sufficiency in South Minahasa regency. In particular, this study aims to know the area / region in South Minahasa regency which became the basis of the carrying capacity of food security, so that the area becomes a base bias related to population increases. Adadpun benefits of this research is expected to contribute ideas for the South Minahasa local governments and agencies involved in food security in order to address land use so as not to cause problems carrying capacity of land to food self-sufficiency. Contributing of this research is to the development of economic knowledge of the area and land resources. To achieve the objectives to be achieved in the research used a method that determines the level of the carrying capacity of crop lands with the concept of combination of theory Odum, Cristeiler, E Howard and Issard. This study found that the overall average of carrying capacity of crop lands in South Minahasa Regency is 0,414. It means that existing agricultural lands in South Minahasa Regency has not been able to perform self-sufficiency and has not been able to provide adequate food.
KAJIAN SISTEM PERLADANGAN DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MOGONDOW (STUDI KASUS PERLADANGAN DI KPHP WILAYAH II KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW)
Authors: Lasabuda Susilaningsih ., , Walangitan Hengki Djemie , Waney Nordy .,
Published: July 2019

The study aimed to (1) describe the characteristics of the socio-economic, (2) describe the characteristic of ecological farming in the region KPHP unit II Bolaang Mongondow district, and (3) analyze the development strategy KPHP Unit II in the district based on empowerment Bolaang Mongondow cultivators. This research was conducted with descriptive and semi-quantitative approach. Data analysing for the development of management strategies used SWOT analysis. The primary data obtained through interviews in three (3) villages namely Pindolili, Village Pindol and Village Totabuan to 20 informants, consisting of 3 (three) the village chief, two religious leaders in the two (2) village, 2 (two) historians the formation of the village and 12 (twelve) cultivators in three (3) villages. While the secondary data obtained through statistical data and information obtained from the forestry policy forestry official website. Results of research on (1) socio-economic condition around the area KPHP unit II Bolaang Mongondow district shows that the agricultural sector is still the main source of livelihood of society. Socio-cultural conditions of communities in the study area are a heterogeneous society with different ethnic groups. They are still implement a culture or tradition that can threaten the sustainability of their livelihoods; (2) Ecological condition in the area KPHP unit II shows that the high danger of erosion due to geography land that shaped mountains with slope ranging from moderate to steep and the actions of farming and poor land management on critical land of steep hills. (3) Based on the results of the SWOT analysis for development strategy is the designation of priority and urgency, the development of nature tourism potential for increased use of environmental services, increased perception and participation of the formal integration of development and the development of food security by reforestation and forest conservation. The implementation strategy of forest management in the region KPHP unit II Bolaang Mongondow needs to be done in the form of maintenance of the water catchment area to ensure the availability of water production for the dam in the village Pindol, increasing role in the development of tourism and recreation participation of the parties primarily concerned to control encroachment and set the direction and strategy of development associated with the function of the ministry of forestry.
IDENTIFIKASI AKTIVITAS PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR PELABUHAN AMURANG
Authors: Kesek Valentine Prilly , Talumingan Celcius ., , Pakasi Caroline B. D.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the activities of the Amurang Port on the economy of the communities around the harbor. This research was conducted at the Amurang, Sub-district of West Amurang, South Minahasa Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method. The reason for using qualitative methods for this research seeks to find answers to questions relating to the socio-economic life of the commonity who are residing around the port. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data was collected by using observation, interview and documentation. The research found that the activities in Amurang Port can increase the income of local communities, opening up a new business thus increasing employment absortion, there are trading activities and there are social-economic activities around the harbor. Thus the presence of the Amurang Port has a positive impact for the people that are around the port Amurang form of employment absortion and increased income of communityKeywords : identification, economic activities, the Amurang Port, Sub-district of WestAmurang, South Minahasa District
VALUASI SUMBERDAYA AIR (STUDI KASUS KAWASAN MATA AIR TATANEYAN DI KELURAHAN KINILOW I, KECAMATAN TOMOHON UTARA, KOTA TOMOHON)
Authors: Lopis Rolla A.C. , Laoh O. Esry. H. , Sondakh Mex L.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine how how big the valuations of water in the spring Tataneyan located in the Village Kinilow I, District of North Tomohon, Tomohon, by using the concept of economic valuation to calculate the value of the utilization of water resources directly or indirectly. This study was conducted from October to December 2016, using primary and secondary data with sampling technique simple random sampling method and the respondents as many as 30 people. Analysis of the data used is quantitative analysis to identify the value of the value of benefits in the area of water resources in the waters Tataneyan value direct use for domestic households and public bath are also value the presence of fish breeding and agricultural irrigation water spinach. The results showed that the area of the springs Tataneyan have a total economic benefit value of Rp. 1.586.715.372/year. By calculating the average value of the obtained surplus WTP consumers showed the overall consumer receives more benefits than the actual price that is able to pay in exploiting springs Tataneyan. The total value of economic benefits can be used as a reference for local communities in the utilization and management of water in the spring Tataneyan.Keywords : Economic Valuation, Water Resources, WTP ( Willingness to pay), Kinilow, Tomohon
FUNGSI PENGAWASAN INSPEKTORAT TERHADAP PERANGKAT DAERAH (PD) PEMERINTAH KOTA MANADO
Authors: Damopolii Maria Grace , Rengkung Leonardus R. Rengkung R. , Ngangi Charles R.
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the function of supervision of the Manado City Inspectorate Office to the regional apparatus. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. This research is located in Manado City that is to Inspection Office of Manado City. The data collected in the form of reports on the results of supervisory activities are audit report, evaluation report, monitoring report and report result of review for 3 (three) years from 2013 until 2015 in the authorities and agencies in Manado City. In this study was used comparative data analysis. There are three main findings of this research are: firstly, from the analisis result of supervision function in the form of audit, evaluation, monitoring and review that have conducted by Inspectorate of Manado City toward Manado City Local Government Offices administration, there is a significant decrease of findings from all examination object or auditee. Secondly, from the decreasing number of findings indicates that the supervisory function performed by the Manado City Inspectorate on the Manado City Local Government implementation is done with good and optimal performance. Third, the influence of the Inspectorate's supervisory function on the performance of the regional apparatus of Manado City Government indicates that the Manado City Inspectorate has succeeded in performing its supervisory function as a quality assurance or guarantor of quality toward the performance of official of Local Governments in Manado City.
TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT PADA BALAI LATIHAN PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK GMIM KAATEN TOMOHON DI KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Meylan Korompis Meggi Leddy , Talumingan Celcius ., , Rengkung Leonardus R.
Published: July 2019

The aim of this research is to know the application of Total Quality Management at Technical Training Center (BLPT) GMIM KAATEN TOMOHON. The study was conducted from February to April 2017. The data used in this study are primarily qualitative data relating to the measurement of Total Quality Mananagement, consists of Customer Focus data, Obsession with quality, Long-term commitment, Team Work, Education and training. Data collection uses a list of questions to be asked directly to the management and employees and Consumers. The results of the study and discussion on the application of Total Quality Management to the customers and to the leadership and employees of BLPT GMIM Kaaten Tomohon indicate that included in the highly satisfied category are Obsessions on Quality, Long Term Commitment, Teamwork, and for Education and Training. While the included in the category of satisfaction is Focus on Customers.
PROFITABILITAS USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM PEDAGING “FK” DI DESA MATUNGKAS KECAMATAN DIMEMBE KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Effendy Sheyren Carmella , Waney Nordy F.L. , Rori Yolanda P. I.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the profitability of broiler farming business owned by FK for 1 year in Matungkas Village Dimembe Subdistrict of North Minahasa Regency based on Profit Margin Ratio on Sales, ROA, ROE. This research is Case Study study using Primary data and Secondary data. Primary data collection is done by direct interviews with business owners and employees including business results and costs. Secondary data is obtained from Matungkas Village Office, Dimembe District Office, Minimum BPS Office, Agriculture Department Kab. Minut. Data were analyzed by descriptive method. Profitability of broiler trading business in analysis by using Profit margin on sales analysis, Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE). The results showed Gross profit margin (GPM), Net profit margin (NPM), Return on assets, Return on equity period II and IV increased due to demand of chicken many in that period in August and December due to the need for religious holidays. Periods I, III and V decreased due to reduced production factor and there was no religious holiday period so high profit was in period II and IV.
RESPON MASYARAKAT SAGERAT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN PASAR PINASUNGKULAN KOTA BITUNG
Authors: Mamongan Ronald H. , Rantung Ventje V. , Kumaat Ribka M. , Timban Jean J. F.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the response of Sagerat commnuity towartd the existence of Pinasungkulan Market at Bitung City. The determination of the sample is determined by accidental sampling technique. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by questionnaires filled by community members as respondents of this study who are live around the market. The research used Likert Scale method. Secondary data obtained from Market Office and Market Management Agency Pinasungkulan at Bitung City. Data analysis in this study used descriptive analysis based on the answers that given in the questionnaire respondents. The result of the research shows that from 4 variables which is measured Pinasungkulan market is pleased by the sorrounding community; it can be seen from the total number of scores obtained in 3,815, where in the scale of measuring the variable number of score 2801-4200, means the market is pleased by its the surrounding community.
HUBUNGAN ADMINISTRATIF DENGAN KELOMPOK TANI DI KECAMATAN LANGOWAN TIMUR KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Rapar Debi ., , Wangke Welson M. , Talumingan Celcius .,
Published: July 2019

This research aims to know the relation of administration with farmer group class in East Langowan Subdistrict of Minahasa Regency. The study was conducted from April to July 2017. The data used were primary data obtained through the administrative examination of the activities and financial administration of each farmer group and direct interviews using questionnaires that were asked to the heads of farmer groups in East Langowan Sub District. Secondary data obtained directly from books, and articles. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis by using table. The Research results showed that the three classes of farmer groups in East Langowan Subdistrict of Minahasa Regency consisting of Beginner Class, Advanced Class and Middle Class, have no relationship with the administration of farmer groups in East Langowan District of Minahasa Regency. The better the administration of a farmer group does not mean that the farmer group should be at the highest grade level.
MODAL SOSIAL KELOMPOK TANI “CITAWAYA” DI DESA TALIKURAN I, KECAMATAN SONDER, KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Kawulur Stefanny Kristiany , L. S. Benu Olfie , Loho Agnes E.
Published: July 2019

The objective of this research is to know sosial capital of “Citawaya” farmer group in Village of Talikuran I, Sub-district of Sonder, Minahasa Regency. The study lasted for three months starting from February until April 2017. The data used are primary data collected through interviews on all members of farmer group “Citawaya” which amounted to 20 people as respondents. Secondary data obtained from Talikuran I Village Offices. The analysis used is descriptive through Likert Scale and presented in tabular form. The results showed that “Citawaya” farmer group in the Village of Talikuran I had a very high social capital of trust, social norms, social network, social values, and reciprocity by obtaining social capital index 85%. The highest social capital was trust indicators, then it followed by reciprocity indicators then social network indicators, then indicators of social values and recent indicators of social norms. The high social capital makes the “Citawaya” farmer group able to survive until now and bring a good changing in the group.
VALUASI EKONOMI HUTAN MANGROVE DI TANJUNG DUDEPO, KECAMATAN BOLAANG UKI, KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW SELATAN
Authors: Simbala Rey Wahyudi , Walangitan Hengki Djemie , Kepel Charles .,
Published: July 2019

The objectives of the study were to analyze: (1) direct and indirect benefits; and (2) The total economic value of mangrove forests in Dudepo Cape, Bolaang Uki Sub-district, South Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted inside and around the area of mangrove protected forest in Dudepo Cape. The study was conducted for 3 (three) months from January - March of 2016. This research uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data were collected through interviews with the community based on prepared questionnaires. Sampling colection using purposive sampling method. Secondary data were collected including from Bolaang Uki Sub-district Office and Dudepo Village Office. The data collected from the field were analyzed using descriptive and quantitative analysis methods. The study found that (1) the direct benefits earned by the community consisted of the value of forest products and the value of the fishery benefits (the benefits of wood for house construction, the benefits of wood for houses, the benefits of firewood, the benefits of wood for stakes and fences, the benefits of shrimp, and the benefits of crabs). While the value of indirect benefits of abrasion retention and erosion benefits, the benefits of choice, the benefits of existence and inheritance benefits. (2) The total economic value of mangrove forest ecosystem in Dudepo village consists of direct benefit value of Rp. 822,165,000 / year of indirect benefit amount of Rp. 453.792.178 / year, the value of the preferred benefit of Rp. 306.405.000./year, the value of the existence benefit of Rp. 1.372.635 / year, the value of the existence benefit of Rp. 13.353.660 / year. and inheritance value of Rp. 82.216.500 / year. The total economic value of the total benefit of mangrove forest ecosystem in Dudepo village is Rp. 1.677.932.338./ year.
NILAI TAMBAH KERIPIK PISANG PADA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA IBU DEWI (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Malalayang)
Authors: Mokodongan Wahyudi ., , Mandei Juliana R. , Dumais Joachim N.K.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the amount of: (1) the cost per one time production, (2) revenue and income per one time production (3) added value from the banana processing business into banana chips. This research was conducted in Kecamatan Malalayang. Data collection begins at the end of February to March 2017. Data collection methods are conducted using primary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews based on a prepared list of questions, as well as on-site observations. The data collected involves: The variable cost is the amount of value influenced by the amount of production of banana chips is the cost of raw materials (bananas) and the cost of fuel (kerosene, LPG gas), Fixed costs consist of: depreciation cost of equipment and construction depreciation or cost other beyond the variable cost. Depreciation is the cost of depreciation per year, ie stove, knife, spoon of fryers, chopper, scales, and trays per year. Additives material are ingredients other than the main ingredients needed in the production process ie cooking oil, sugar, salt, egg yolk, and wrapping plastic. The total cost is all costs incurred in the production of bananas into banana chips. Methods of data analysis conducted in this study are: (1) calculate the total cost per one time production, (2) calculate the business profits processing banana fruit into banana chips per one time production with the formula π = TR - TC. (3) Calculating the added value of the banana processing business into banana chips. The results showed that (1) The amount of cost the banana Dewi chips per production is Rp. 164.000, - with details of banana raw material Rp. 25.000, - and auxiliary materials, among others, cooking oil, sugar, salt, egg yolks cendrawasih, plastic wrapping, and gas Rp. 139.000, -. (2) Large income and income per one time banana banana chips production is 20 packs per one time production with selling price Rp. 20.000, - so the revenue of Dewi banana chips is 400,000, - and (3) the amount of added value from the processing of banana into Dewi banana chips is Rp. 232.555,48 and for the value added to the raw material of banana chips, 232.555.48 divided by 100 bananas the result is 2,325,55, meaning that each banana that is processed into banana chips can give the addition of value of 2,325,55.
NERACA AIR LAHAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guinensis Jacq), DI KECAMATAN SANGKUB, KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA
Authors: Kaeng Silvana E. , Rogi Johannes E.X. , Pongoh Jantje .,
Published: July 2019

This study aims to find out the water balance in Sangkub Sub-district, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency for oil palm cultivation with water balance simulation model developed by Handoko (1994) and Rogi (2002). The study was conducted from May - December 2016. This research uses simulation model method; the data used in this research is secondary data. The data analysis used run model of water balance of land and formula calculation of land water balance. The study found that the amount of water surplus from the run of the water balance model and calculations based on the formula in one year cannot meet the water requirements of oil palm crops, so that oil palm plantations cannot be cultivated in Sangkub Sub-district. This is due to the existence of rice cultivated crops prior to oil palm cultivation, where both plants require relatively large amount of water.
MIGRASI TENAGA KERJA DARI SEKTOR PERTANIAN KE NON PERTANIAN DI DESA TATELU KECAMATAN DIMEMBE
Authors: Tulangow Nita Novita , Waney Nordy F. L. , Timban Jean F. J.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to (1) find out the factors that affect the occurrence of labor migration in the villageTatelu, Dimembe Sub-district, North Minahasa Regency, (2) to know the socio-economic background of labormigration from agriculture to non agricultural. (3) to know whether after changing the expectation of labor isrealized. This study was conducted from February to April 2016 in Tatelu Village, Dimembe District, NorthMinahasa Regency. Data collections have used survey method. Techniques of collecting data throughinterviews used a questionnaire. Sources of data in this study were labor migrants who moved fromagriculture to non-agricultural sectors. Secondary data is obtained from Tatelu Village office government. Thesampling technique uses purposive sampling. The variables measured in this study were (1) Revenue, (2)Education level, (3) Area of agricultural land, (4) Occupational conditions in non-agricultural, (5) Reasonsfor labor migration, (7) Number of dependents, (8) Social activities that are usually followed by labor in thevillage. Data Analysis Method used Primary data obtained is processed descriptively. The results showed (1)the factors that encourage the migration of labor from agriculture to non-agriculture namely; reducedagricultural land, low wages in agriculture, age, and non-farm employment are more promising, (2) Most ofthe respondents who follow social activities in the village of Tatelu such as harmonious because in addition tobeneficial for the respondent can also strengthen the rope fraternity among members of the rukun. Byparticipating in the rukun in the village, the respondent must have more income because they have to spendmoney in every meeting that is always held. (3) After migrating from agriculture to non-agricultural sector, allexpectation of interviewed respondents is realized because besides earning big enough they also feelcomfortable working in non-agricultural sector.
EFEKTIVITAS BEBERAPA INSEKTISIDA NABATI TERHADAP HAMA Plutella xylostella Linn. (Lepidoptera; Plutellidae) PADA TANAMAN KUBIS (Brassica oleracea L.) DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Ginting Margaretha S. , Pelealu Jantje ., , Pinaria Betsy A. N.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to: (1) Know the effectiveness of plant insecticides plant extracts Tiger Grass, Nutmeg Seeds and Bitung Fruits against cabbage caterpillar Plutella xylostella L. on cabbage plants? (2) Analyzed the mortality of the cabbage of Plutella xylostella L. cabbage on cabbage plants in Minahasa Regency on the administration of plant insecticide plant extracts of Nutmeg, Tiger Grass and Bitung Fruit. This research was conducted from July to November 2017 using a Completely Randomized Design (RAL), consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replicates. Field sampling of cabbage plants was conducted on 12 sub-plots. Every 7 days the number of P. xylostella larvae is observed. Observations were performed before spraying, and 1 day after spraying, as well as on week II to week V observations, for the collection of P. xylostella pupa done on 1 day after spraying, the number of pupa collected per sub-plot was 5 pupa so that 15 pupa collected, the total number of pupa 60 pupa. Then the pupa collected was placed in the prepared container and then observed the development. The results showed that: (1) The test result from Seed Nut extract, Tiger Grass extract and Bitung Fruit at concentration of 15% to mortality of Plutella xylostella larvae showed the significant difference of each treatment with the highest mortality rate of Plutella xylostella larvae 87,07% on Fruit extract treatment Bitung, Tiger Grass extract 78.09 percent, on Seed Nut extract 74.44 percent and 22.55 percent on control. (2) The test result from Seed Extract of Nutmeg, Bitung and Tiger Grass on the mortality of Plutella xylostella larvae showed significant difference of each treatment with higher concentration of extract treatment, the higher the mortality of Plutella xylostella larvae.
KAJIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP STRATEGIS (KLHS) KAWASAN PERUNTUKAN PARIWISATA DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW
Authors: Ali Susanti Hadji , Polii Bobby J. V. , Rotinsulu Wiske Ch.
Published: July 2019

This research aims to (1) identify and review strategic priority issues of tourism in Bolaang Mongondow Regency, (2) identify, assess and analyze the impact of RTRW Program of tourism designation in BolaangMongondow Regency on the environment, (3) review efforts to minimize the negative impact that will occur as a result of the implementation of the Program in the area of tourism designation in Bolaang Mongondow District. The research was conducted in Bolaang Mongondow Regency of North Sulawesi Province, from September to October 2017. This research uses purposive sampling method with semi-detailed method based on field observation and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and key informant interview. Sources of data obtained are: primary data through interviews with key informants and implementation of Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Research results show that 1) The priority strategic issues of the tourism designation area in Bolaang Mongondow District are biodiversity,waste, distruption of security and comfort, Increasing prosperity, Damage of mangrove and coral reefs. (2) The positive impact is the increase of people's welfare with the business opportunities around the tourism area. Negative impacts caused by the implementation of the tourism area programming program in Bolaang Mongondow District are biodiversity, waste, disruption of security and comfort, mangrove damage and coral reefs. (3) Mitigation efforts to minimize negative impacts are making local regulations on the protection of biodiversity around the tourism area, preparing shelters and processing solid and liquid waste from tourism activities, preparing security officers and disaster management team teams around the tourism area, local regulations as a limiting factor of diving and coastal tourism activities to minimize mangrove and coral reef damage.