bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Involvement of the Greek hierarchy in the development of the Old Believer schism in Russia
Authors: Письменюк Илья
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена участию и роли греческой иерархии в развитии старообрядческого раскола на Руси. Начавшийся в середине XVII в. раскол стал одной из самых печальных страниц в истории Российского государства и Русской Православной Церкви. Это событие было вызвано церковной реформой и книжной справой, организованной патриархом Никоном с ориентацией на греческое православие. Противники данных преобразований, отказавшиеся признать новый русский обряд, учинили раскол и вошли в историю под названием старообрядцев. Тематика раскола Русской Церкви достаточно подробно исследована в отечественной историографии с акцентом на личностные характеристики патриарха Никона, царя Алексея Михайловича, а также лидеров старообрядчества. Однако, с учётом прогреческого характера церковной реформы патриарха Никона, в науке остаётся достаточно слабо освещённым вопрос участия непосредственно греческой иерархии в событиях раскола и роли, которую они в нём сыграли. Последнее особенно касается участия греческих патриархов в деяниях Большого Московского собора 1666-1667 гг., который под влиянием данных иерархов наложил на старый обряд церковную анафему, чем утвердил церковный раскол на многие столетия вперед. Кроме того, отдельное внимание в статье уделяется религиознополитическому контексту эпохи и состоянию греческого православия, оказавшегося после падения Византийской империи под властью турок-османов.

The article is devoted to the participation and role of the Greek hierarchy in the development of the Old Believer schism in Russia. The schism that began in the middle of the 17th century became one of the saddest pages in the history of the Russian state and the Russian Orthodox Church. This event was caused by the Church reform and the bookends organized by Patriarch Nikon with an orientation towards Greek Orthodoxy. Opponents of these reforms, who refused to recognise the new Russian rite, caused a schism and went down in history under the name of Old Believers. The subject of the Russian Church schism has been studied in sufficient detail in domestic historiography, with emphasis on the personal characteristics of Patriarch Nikon, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, and the leaders of Old Believers. However, given the progressive nature of Patriarch Nikon's church reforms, the question of the participation of the Greek hierarchy directly in the events of the schism and the role they played in it remains rather underreported in scholarship. The latter applies especially to the participation of the Greek Patriarchs in the acts of the Great Council of Moscow in 1666-1667, which under the influence of these hierarchs imposed a church anathema on the old rite and thereby confirmed the church schism for many centuries to come. In addition, special attention is given to the religious and political context of the era and the state of Greek Orthodoxy after the fall of the Byzantine Empire under the rule of the Ottoman Turks.
Towards a Historiography of the Renewal Schism
Authors: Резухин Пётр Сергеевич
Published: June 2021

Совокупность исследований, посвящённых обновленческому расколу Русской Православной Церкви, как феномену в области истории, представляет концептуальное осмысление данного движения, идейным центром которого был город на Неве. Научное значение изучения зарождения обновленческого движения начала XX века с привлечением региональных источников раскрывает социально-политические подходы церковного обновленчества, определяет его организационные формы с позиций канонического права, указывает эволюционное влияние на взаимоотношения Церкви и государства

The body of research on the Russian Orthodox Church's Renewal Schism as a phenomenon in the field of history provides a conceptual understanding of this movement, the ideological centre of which was the city on the Neva. The scientific significance of the study of the emergence of the Renewal movement in the beginning of the 20th century The scientific significance of the study of the emergence of the Renewal Movement in the beginning of the 20th century reveals socio-political approaches to the Renewal movement, defines its organisational forms from the perspective of canon law, and points out its evolutionary influence on the Church-state relations.
Priest Peter Ilyinsky (1871-1938): Educator, publicist, confessor
Authors: Черепенин Николай Сергеевич
Published: June 2021

Изучение жизненных обстоятельств священнослужителей первой половины XX в. является важной составляющей изучения истории Русской Православной Церкви. Оно позволяет детально проследить некоторые процессы и явления, происходившие в Церкви того периода, на конкретных примерах. Данная статья посвящена священнику Петру Ильинскому, около сорока лет прослужившему на сельском приходе. Его служение раскрывается в статье в хронологическом порядке: педагогическая и хозяйственная деятельность пастыря дополняется описанием его публицистических трудов и заканчивается описанием его семьи и исповеднического подвига. Данная работа служит свидетельством незаурядного пастырского служения священника Петра в переломный момент жизни нашего государства и в достаточной мере иллюстрирует историческую эпоху конца XIX - первой половины XX веков на конкретном примере.

The study of the life circumstances of clergymen in the first half of the 20th century is an important part of the study of the history of the Russian Orthodox Church. It allows us to trace in detail some of the processes and phenomena that took place in the Church in that period, using concrete examples. This article is about the priest Peter Ilyinsky, who served forty years in a rural parish. His ministry is presented in chronological order: his teaching and economic activities are followed by a description of his publicist writings and ending with a description of his family and confessional deeds. This work is a testimony to the extraordinary pastoral ministry of the Priest Peter at a crucial point in the life of our nation, and illustrates the historical era of the late 19th century and the first half of the 20th century with concrete examples.
The Modern Megapolis as an Area of Church Jurisdiction
Authors: Задорнов Александр
Published: June 2021

Канонические нормы, регулирующие пастырское служение, исходят из особенностей жизни античного полиса и (частично) средневекового города, в то время как повседневная жизнь в современном мегаполисе обусловлена рядом проблем, не знакомых древнему церковному законодателю. В статье рассматриваются эти актуальные урбанистические проблемы и анализируется современное законодательство Русской Православной Церкви, направленное на их решение.

The canonical norms governing pastoral service are based on the characteristics of the life of the ancient polis and (partially) the medieval city, while everyday life in the modern metropolis is due to a number of problems unfamiliar to the ancient church legislator. The article considers these pressing urban problems and analyzes the modern legislation of the Russian Orthodox Church aimed at solving them.
Severity and Condescension in Pastoral Care
Authors: Дьячков Герасим
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена одному из главнейших и труднейших подвигов пастырского служения - душепопечению, или духовному окормлению паствы. Цель такового несравненно высока и ответственна - возвести душу пасомого от наличного состояния к благодат ному, «окрылить её, извести из мира и предать Богу». Автор убеждён, что, рассматривая проблему строгости (акривии) и снисходительности (икономии) в деле окормления душ, следует основываться не на отвлечённой доктрине, а на живом святоотеческом опыте пастырства. Опыт строгого и снисходительного отношения пастыря к пастве, зафиксированный в творениях Святых Отцов и в памятниках канонического права, прекрасно рас крыт Отцами VI Вселенского Собора: «Приявшие от Бога власть решити и вязати должны рассматривати качество греха и готовность согрешившего к обращению и тако употребляти приличное недугу врачевание, дабы, не соблюдая меры в том и другом, не утратити спасения недугующего». Автор заключает, что, в конечном итоге, успех окормления пастырем душ пасомых - не в учёности, не в психической тонкости, не в иезуитской ухищрённости, но во внутренней духовной жизни, в сыновней верности и преданности пастыря матери Церкви, в его борьбе с собственными страстями, в явлениях духа и силы.

The article is devoted to one of the most important and most difficult deeds of pastoral service - counseling, or spiritual care of the flock. The goal of this is incomparably lofty and responsible - to raise the soul of the flock from the present state to the blessed one, «to give wings to it, bring it out of the world and give it to God». The author is convinced that, considering the problem of strictness (acrivia) and indulgence (economy) in the matter of nurturing souls, one should be based not on an abstract doctrine, but on the living patristic experience of shepherd ing. The experience of the strict and condescending attitude of the pastor to the flock, recorded in the works of the Holy Fathers and in the monuments of canon law, is perfectly revealed by the Fathers of the VI Ecumenical Council: «Those who have received the power to decide and knit from God must consider the quality of sin and the readiness of the sinner to convert and thus use a de cent ailment to heal, so that, not observing the measures in both, you do not lose the salvationof the ailing one». The author concludes that, ultimately, the success of the pastor’s nourishment of the souls of the flock is not in scholarship, not in mental subtlety, not in Jesuit ingenuity, but in inner spiritual life, in filial fidelity and devotion of the pastor to the mother of the Church, in his struggle with his own passions, in the manifestations of spirit and power.
On the Issue of the Сelebration of the Liturgy of St. Basil the Great on the Nativity of Christ and the Epiphany
Authors: Василенко Даниил
Published: June 2021

Литургия свт. Василия Великого согласно ныне принятому Уставу в Русской Православной Церкви совершается десять раз в году. Два из них приходятся на навечерия двух схожих по уставу праздников - Рождества Христова и Богоявления. Однако, в случае совпадения навечерия с субботой или воскресеньем, Литургия свт. Василия Великого совершается в самый день праздника. Прямого ответа на вопрос, почему так происходит, в литургической литературе нет. В статье даётся ответ на этот вопрос с позиции логики богослужебного устава. При этом рассматривается уставной статус богослужебных чинов, образующих затруднительный казус. То есть, сравниваются богослужебные чины навечерий Рождества Христова и Богоявления с чинами субботнего и воскресного дней. В результате этого сравнения делается вывод о том, что причиной переноса является, с одной сто роны, логика устава, не позволяющая отменить богослужебные чинопоследования субботы и воскресенья в пользу более низких по уставному статусу навечерий праздников. А с другой стороны, совершенно отменить богослужебные особенности предпразднств Рождества Христова и Богоявления не позволяет уважение к древности этих особенностей.

The liturgy of St. Basil the Great, according to the currently adopted Charter, is per formed ten times a year in the Russian Orthodox Church. Two of them fall on the eve of two similar Holidays holidays - the Nativity of Christ and the Epiphany. However, in the case of coincidence of the reunion with Saturday or Sunday, the liturgy of St. Basil the Great is celebrated on the very day of the Feast. There is no direct answer to the question of why this happens in liturgical literature.The article gives an answer to this question from the standpoint of the logic of the liturgical char ter. At the same time, the statutory status of liturgical ranks forming a difficult incident is considered. That is, the liturgical ranks of the Nativity of Christ and Epiphany are compared with the ranks of the Sabbath and Sunday. As a result of this comparison, it is concluded that, on the one hand, the reason for the transfer is the logic of the charter, which does not allow canceling the liturgical ranks of Saturdays and Sundays in favor of the holidays with lower statutes. And on the other hand, to completely abolish the liturgical features of the precelebrations of the Nativity of Christ and the Epiphany does not allow respect for the antiquity of these features.
The Impact of Historical Processes on the Territorial Boundaries of the Local Orthodox Churches
Authors: Красильников Михаил
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы влияния исторических процессов на формирование границ Поместных Церквей. Автор выделяет три этапа развития территориального устройства внутри Вселенской Церкви - это доникейский, имперский и постимперский. В статье приводятся каноны, которые защищают единство Церквей, выделяется роль императора в сохранении целостности Церквей, а также обозначаются угрозы раздробленности Поместных Церквей, вызванные падением Константинополя. В статье рассмотрены современные тенденции к созданию автокефальных Церквей по политическим и национальным причинам. Автор делает вывод о необходимости решения экклезиологической проблемы через возвращение к наднациональности Церквей. Одним из путей решения является изучение возможности доникейского формата территориального устройства в наши дни.

The article examines the influence of historical processes on the formation of the borders of Local Churches. The author identifies three stages in the development of the territorialstructure within the Ecumenical Church - PreNicene, imperial and postimperial. The article lists the canons that protect the unity of the Churches, highlights the role of the emperor in pre serving the integrity of the Churches, and also identifies the threat of fragmentation of the Local Churches caused by the fall of Constantinople. The article discusses current trends towards the creation of autocephalous Churches for political and national reasons. The author concludes that it is necessary to solve the ecclesiological problem through a return to the supranationality of the Churches. One of the solutions is to study the possibility of a pre Nicene format of the territori al structure in our days.
Edukasi tentang Pergaulan Remaja yang Sehat di Lingkungan Sekolah dan Keluarga
Authors: Wardani Siti Pangarsi Dyah Kusuma , Fitri Dina Martha
Published: June 2021

Pada perkembangan zaman saat ini yang tampak jelas memang pergaulan negatif yang lebih mengarah kepada para remaja dalam bertingkah laku didalam kehidupan sosial. Sedangkan pergaulan yang bersifat positif jarang sekali diperlihatkan para remaja didalam kehidupan sosialnya, karena remaja banyak terpengaruh didalam lingkungan khususnya. Dimana para remaja harus bisa memilih dan mengikuti suatu pergaulan yang mana menurutnya adalah suatu yang baik atau positif. Dalam hal ini Peran orang-orang disekitarnya juga akan mempengaruhi pergaulan remaja, dirumah peran dari orang tua membantu membentuk karakter anak supaya menjadi lebih baik, di sekolah guru juga membantu pembentukan karakter siswa. Lingkungan adalah salah satu penyebab pergaulan remaja itu baik atau menyimpang,karena remaja itu banyak menghabiskan waktu mereka bermain setelah pulang sekolah jadi otomatis mereka lebih banyak berinterkasi sosial dengan lingkungan umum. Dalam kehidupan sosial ada berbagai bentuk pergaulan, ada yang sehat ada pula yang dikategorikan pergaulan yang tidak sehat. Pelaksanaan   kegiatan   meliputi   perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pelaporan. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung. Hasil pengabdian  ini  adalah siswa dapat memahami bahwa edukasi pergaulan sehat dan menghindari kebiasaan tersebut merupakan hal yang sangat positif bagi kesehatan diri dan masa depan mereka. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar sesuai jadwal dan rencana dan siswa dapat memahami materi yang disampaikan terlihat dari beberapa pertanyaan yang diberikan.
Trauma Healing Berbasis Bermain Sambil Belajar Bagi Anak-Anak Pasca Badai Seroja Di Pulau Kera
Authors: Wula Zainur , Handayani Suci Lestari , Arifin Amri Adha , Hakim Fadlurrachman , Abdulrahman Irzani Andi
Published: June 2021

Pulau Kera merupakan salah satu wilayah di Kabupaten Kupang yang terdampak bencana badai seroja, badai tersebut menyebabkan puluhan rumah serta perahu nelayan rusak parah akibat hantaman badai tersebut dan hal tu membuat masyarakat pulau Kera mengalami kerugian materil dan non materil. Dari hal tersebut diatas maka Fakultas lmu Sosial dan lmu Politik Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang memutuskan untuk melakukan pengabdian masyarakat dipulau tersebut sembari memberikan sedikit donasi kepada masyarakat setempat. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan berupa trauma healing terhadap anak-anak pulau Kera dengan cara melakukan storytelling serta bermain sambil belajar. Kegiatan tersebut disambut baik bukan hanya oleh anak-anak tapi juga orang tua, hal ni dibuktikan dengan hadirnya orang tua yang kut melihat anak-anaknya menjalani proses trauma healing dari awal sampai akhir. Trauma healing sendiri adalah proses penyembuhan setelah trauma yang dilakukan agar seseorang bisa terus melanjutkan hidup tanpa bayang-bayang kejadian tersebut. Hal ni kerap kali terjadi pada anak-anak serta remaja, akibat pengalaman traumatis tertentu (liputan6.com). Proses trauma healing sendiri menggunakan 2 metode yaitu storytelling dan bermain sambil belajar. Storytelling atau mendongeng dilakukan oleh para mahasiswa dengan menceritakan cerita-cerita yang dapat memancing majinasi anak sehingga terjadi proses nteraksi tanya jawab antara mahasiswa dan anak-anak. Selanjutnya dilakukanlah proses bermain sambil belajar dimana anak-anak diajarkan bernyanyi dan menari sambil mengingat huruf, angka dan cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar, selain tu anak-anak diajarkan untuk mengasah kekompakan mereka. Selama kegiatan anak-anak terlihat senang dan ceria, hal ni berlanjut sampai dengan perpisahan keesokan harinya yang mana mahasiswa dan anak-anak menari dipinggir pantai pulau Kera.
The Mercury Environment: A Modeling Tool for Performance and Dependability Evaluation
Authors: Pinheiro Thiago , Oliveira Danilo , Matos Rubens , Silva Bruno , Pereira Paulo , Melo Carlos , Oliveira Felipe , Tavares Eduardo , Dantas Jamilson , Maciel Paulo
Published: June 2021

It is important to be able to judge the performance or dependability metrics of a system and often we do so by using abstract models even when the system is in the conceptual phase. Evaluating a system by performing measurements can have a high temporal and/or financial cost, which may not be feasible. Mathematical models can provide estimates about system behavior and we need tools supporting different types of formalisms in order to compute desired metrics. The Mercury tool enables a range of models to be created and evaluated for supporting performance and dependability evaluations, such as reliability block diagrams (RBDs), dynamic RBDs (DRBDs), fault trees (FTs), stochastic Petri nets (SPNs), continuous and discrete-time Markov chains (CTMCs and DTMCs), as well as energy flow models (EFMs). In this paper, we introduce recent enhancements to Mercury, namely new SPN simulators, support to prioritized timed transitions, sensitivity analysis evaluation, several improvements to the usability of the tool, and support to DTMC and FT formalisms.
A Modular Architecture for Multi-Purpose Conversational System Development
Authors: Artola Adrián , Callejas Zoraida , Griol David
Published: June 2021

As the complexity of intelligent environments grows, there is a need for more sophisticated and flexible interfaces. Conversational systems constitute a very interesting alternative to ease the users’ workload when interacting with such environments, as they can operate them in natural language. A number of commercial toolkits for their implementation have appeared recently. However, these are usually tailored to specific implementations of the processes involved for processing the user’s utterance and generate the system response. In this paper, we present a modular architecture to develop conversational systems by means of a plug-and-play paradigm that allows the integration of developers’ specific implementations and commercial utilities under different configurations that can be adapted to the specific requirements for each system.
A Smart Campus Template
Authors: Augusto Juan Carlos
Published: June 2021

We highlight a lack of models and theories associated with the Smart Campus concept and also an absence of processes to support its design and development. This paper provides a first approach to a theory and a set of design principles to guide their development. The theory and principles are flexible enough to be easily adapted and adopted by any organization interested in developing a Smart Campus.
A New Approach of Smart Mobility for Heavy Goods Vehicles in Casablanca
Authors: Maaroufi Mohammed Mouhcine , Stour Laila , Agoumi Ali
Published: June 2021

Managing mobility, both of people and goods, in cities is a thorny issue. The travel needs of urban populations are increasing and put pressure on transport infrastructure. The Moroccan cities are no exception and will struggle, in the short term, to respond to the challenges of the acceleration of the phenomenon of urbanization and the increase in demand for mobility. This will inevitably prevent them from turning into smart cities. The term smart certainly alludes to better use of technologies, but smart mobility is also defined as “a set of coordinated actions intended to improve the efficiency, effectiveness and environmental sustainability of cities” [1]. The term mobility highlights the preponderance of humans over infrastructure and vehicles. Faced with traffic congestion, the solutions currently adopted which consist of fitting out and widening the infrastructures, only encourage more trips and report the problem with more critical consequences. It is true that beyond a certain density of traffic, even Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) are not useful. The concept of dynamic lane management or Advanced Traffic Management (ATM) opens up new perspectives. Its objective is to manage and optimize road traffic in a variable manner, in space and in time. This article is a summary of the development of a road infrastructure dedicated to Heavy Goods Vehicles (HGV), the first of its kind in Morocco. It aims to avoid the discomfort caused by trucks in the urban road network of the city of Casablanca. This research work is an opportunity to reflect on the introduction of ITS and ATM to ensure optimal use of existing infrastructure before embarking on heavy and irreversible infrastructure projects.
The Smart Chain City
Authors: Gaj Tripiano Walter
Published: June 2021

The urban, social, industrial and technological evolution in recent years has forced designers, entrepreneurs and public entities to rethink the conceptual and operational logic for the construction of new urban settlements, according to the authentic principles of mutual respect between man and nature, eliminating all thought extremism and purely conceptual theories. In order to make their respective professional and life skills available to future generations, we have set up two international working groups, the ISCW and IS.Smart, in collaboration with the UFC universities of Fortaleza (Brazil), UIR of Rabat (Morocco) and UNITO of Turin (Italy), which for some years now, have been working to transform the notions of smart cities and smart buildings, combined with the new industrial revolution 4.0 and tokenomics, into concrete, multidisciplinary and educational activities. This publication, the result of the work developed in the last three years, intends to be an easy-to-read and application tool for all operators who wish to approach the “smart world” in a professional manner, especially in situations with serious housing shortage and still in the process of social and economic development. By reporting experiences and methodologies already field tested by the author in some working circumstances and that have given rise to case studies, similar to the “Polo Multimodal Pecem” (Brazil), the reader will find useful insights such as the definition of the smart concept and “smart” objectives, the approach to the project, the definition of evaluation parameters, operational examples of management, capital raising and crowdfunding, tokenomics and e- conomy. I do believe that the future of the city will be increasingly linked to these issues, which have now become fundamental and necessary in the projection and planning processes of urban settlements.
An RL-Based Approach for IEQ Optimization in Reorganizing Interior Spaces for Home-Working
Authors: Ribino Patrizia , Bonomolo Marina
Published: June 2021

Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) is a very important aspect in the design of spaces. It depends on fundamental requirements, and it aims to improve living quality and ensure high well-being for the occupants. Poor IEQ has significant health consequences as people spend a considerable portion of their time indoors. The restrictions imposed by the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic have worsened this situation by requiring people to spend more time at home and adopt home-working as a primary work model. Such a situation requires individuals to reconfigure their interior home spaces for adapting to new emerging needs. This paper proposes an approach based on reinforcement learning to support the rearrangement of indoor spaces by maximizing the indoor environmental quality index in terms of thermal, acoustic and visual comfort in the new furniture layout scheme.
Solar Powered 4-Wheel Drive Autonomous Seed Sowing Robot for Rough Terrain
Authors: Naseer Fawad , Rasool Akhtar , Qammar M. Zia , Shahood Rafay
Published: June 2021

In the era of fourth industrial revolution, automation is a growing trend in almost every industry. The innovation in agriculture equipment is one of the major phase for civilized life, and the development of agricultural tools is a fundamental need towards the improvement of agriculture. Farmers use the same traditional methods and equipment for all ages, for example: seeds, spraying, weeding, etc., which have problems such as slow growth rate, irrigation, fertilization, crop monitoring of large areas. An autonomous, low-maintenance and portable robot can serve this purpose more accurately and efficiently with much better performance output. This article introduces the proposed model and design of a solar powered 4-wheel drive robot which works to plant seeds while cultivating the soil in a multi terrain surface. The robot avoids human effort ranging from the field path following to uniformly sowing of seeds at equal distance intervals using field area constraints prescribed by the farmer. This article presents the step by steps designing a robot and the parameters to be considered before creating a prototype. This robot increases the efficiency of seeding by exact measurement and distance, flattening of a surface, spraying of initial water, and also reduces random spreading of seeds problems.
The Use of Educational Media in Endoscopy Training
Authors: Khattak Mohammad Fawad
Published: June 2021

When delivering or planning any learning intervention it is important to consider the available educational media. Educational media can be used to supplement, consolidate or be the basis of any learning intervention and they can come and be delivered in a variety of different formats. In this article we look at the use of educational media in endoscopy training.
Contrast-induced nephropathy associated factors in patients with significant coronary obstruction
Authors: Hernández González Alberto , Soler Morejón Caridad de Dios , Tamargo Barbeito Teddy Osmin
Published: June 2021

Coronary intervention is associated with the appearance of contrast-induced nephropathy. The purpose of the study was to assess the risk of developing contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with significant coronary obstruction and its relationship with known risk factors for this nephropathy. A prospective cohort study was designed with 160 patients treated at the cardiocenter of the “Hermanos Ameijeiras” hospital, Cuba, who underwent invasive coronary angiography, between January 2016 and July 2017. The average age was 61.6 ± 9 ,2 years; 70.6% were men. The personal pathological history of ischemic heart disease (85.6%) and arterial hypertension (75.6%) predominated. 75% of the cases presented a significant coronary occlusion. The frequency of contrast nephropathy was 42.5%. The factors that had an important statistical relationship with the presence of significant arterial occlusion were known ischemic heart disease (p <0.001), previous percutaneous coronary intervention (p = 0.007), creatinine after the procedure (p = 0.043) and CIN (p = 0.016) as well as the volume of contrast administered (p = 0.006). In the subgroup of patients with significant occlusion, low hematocrit (p = 0.025) and emergency percutaneous coronary intervention (p = 0.007) were the most influential factors. It is concluded that patients with significant coronary occlusion have an increased risk for the development of contrast nephropathy. The correction of those risk factors that are modifiable (such as low hematocrit) and the correct application of the hydration protocol are essential to prevent this complication.
PENYULUHAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIFITAS DAN EFISIENSI PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH TAHFIDZ AL-HIKAM PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nofiana Lina , Amelia Rizka Wahyuni , Yunanti Siska , Nelsi Mitri , Akbar Mada Faisal
Published: June 2021

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memotivasi dan memberikan penyuluhan masyarakat dalam mengelola dan memikirkan tata kelola yang efektif tentang solusi mengembangkan potensi para santri untuk memanfaat sosial media sebagai upaya pencapaian tujuan untuk membangun perekonomian untuk rumah tahsin dan tahfid al - hikam. Program yang kami usulkan adalah Penyuluhan Media Sosial Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Efektifitas dan Efisiensi Pembangunan Rumah Tahfidz Al-Hikam Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Bentuk dari program ini adalah pengembangan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan teknologi dan internet marketing sosial media yang dampak positifnya bagi para santri maupun tenaga pengajar para rumah tahfids dan tahsin al-hikam untuk mampu membuka wirausaha. Metode yang akan dipakai dalam pencapaian tujuan yaitu dengan berbagai metode seperti ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab, serta pendampingan bagi masyarakat secara rutin. Program ini mempunyai tujuan jangka panjang berdasarkan beberapa bentuk pengabdian yakni mewujudkan sebuah usaha dan kemampuan untuk berdagang secara online untuk perbekalan di masa yang akan datang.
PEMBUATAN FENUGREEK TEA DALAM MENJAGA DAYA TAHAN TUBUH PADA MASYARAKAT PAMULANG TIMUR
Authors: Wahyu Wahyu , Nurmutia Syahreen , Septianto Andry
Published: June 2021

Tujuan umum dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah membantu masyarakat Pamulang Timur dalam menjaga daya tahan tubuh, daya tahan tubuh yang baik akan menghindarkan virus yang akan masuk kedalam tubuh manusia, membuat badan menjadi lebih sehat ditengah kekhawatiran masyarakat saat ini yaitu pandemic covid-19. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melalui kegiatan penyuluhan agar masyarakat Pamulang Timur lebih memahami kembali pentingnya menjaga daya tahan tubuh salah satunya dengan the herbal, fenugreek tea. Selain itu, memberikan pelatihan-pelatihan pembuatan teh herbal fenugreek tea, Dari hasil pelatihan dan penyuluhan disimpulkan bahwa selama proses pelatihan masyarakat Pamulang Timur di Musolah Nurul Iman sangat antusias mengikuti pelatihan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari respon masyarakat, keinginan masyarakat untuk bisa menjaga daya tahan tubuh dengan pembuatan fenugreek tea, dan bertanya kepada narasumber atau tim PKM jika ada kesulitan ketika mempraktekkan proses pembuatan fenugreek tea. Selanjutnya, didalam pelatihan ini juga masyarakat diajarkan secara teori maupun praktek oleh Tim PKM tentang kegunaan minuman fenugreek tea dalam memelihara kesehatan tubuh sehingga masyarakat dapat terhindar dari berbagai macam penyakit.
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN VIRUS COVID – 19 PADA KARANG TARUNA RW 06 KELURAHAN LIMO, DEPOK
Authors: Ningsih Dewi , Khoiriah Neneng , Karmiyati Sari , Abdullah Abdullah , Purnama Aan
Published: June 2021

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh tim dosen program studi manajemen S1 Universitas Pamulang tahun 2020 merupakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang menitikberatkan pada sosialisasi dan penyuluhan tentang Corona Virus atau Covid – 19 kepada para pemuda pemudi karang taruna RW.06, Limo. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan pemaparan tentang virus ini dan dilanjutkan dengan sosialisasi bagaimana virus ini menginfeksi manusia serta diskusi tentang virus ini. Diperoleh 95% pemuda – pemudi Karang Taruna RW.06 Limo ini mengikuti pengabdian masyarakat yang kami lakukan melalui daring menggunakan aplikasi zoom. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan pengetahuan baru bagi pemuda dan pemudi Karang Taruna RW.06 Limo.
PELATIHAN JIWA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPADA KOMUNITAS PENCINTA ALAM KELURAHAN PONDOK PUCUNG
Authors: Oktavianti Nopi , Nariah Nariah , Imbron Imbron , Safiih Abdul Rahman , Nuraldy Hafis Laksmana
Published: June 2021

Kegiatan Pengabdian ini  bertujuan untuk memberikan bekal kepemimpinan dan  manajemen organisasi kepada seluruh anggota organisasi dalam bentuk penyuluhan mental kepemimpinan, pembinaan kepemimpinan, kekompakan, tanggung jawab dalam menjalankan kegiatan organisasi melatih dan mengembangkan jiwa kepemimpinan kepada seluruh anggota Komunitas Pecinta Alam ARIMBIN yang berada di Kelurahan Pondok Pucung, kelak siapa saja yang nantinya  menjadi pemimpin organisasi tersebut sudah  mempunyai bekal karakter pemimpin yang layak agar mampu memegang peran penting didalam organisasi dengan baik. Seorang pemimpin harus mempunyai karakter yang tegas, disegani, wibawa, bisa mengajak anggota lain untuk bekerja dalam tim, bisa memotivasi anggota, bisa mengambil keputusan  dengan pertimbangan yang matang  dan lain sebagainya. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukan bahwa sebelum pelaksanaan PKM ini seluruh anggota masih kurang menguasai materi tentang kepemimpinan, namun setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan peserta kegiatan PKM ini sudah dapat memahami aspek-aspek kepemimpinan yang sebenarnya sangat luas, ini semua dapat terlihat dari hasil sesi tanya jawab yang diberikan kepada peserta saat kegiatan PKM ini berlangsung. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan pelatihan melalui pembekalan  materi  kepemimpinan kepada seluruh anggota Komunitas  Pecinta Alam ARIMBIN  kemudian berdiskusi bersama terkait permasalahan yang ada didalam organisasi tersebut sehingga dapat memberikan solusi yang tepat.
MEMBANGUN JIWA WIRAUSAHA YANG KREATIF, INOVATIF DAN MANDIRI DI USIA MUDA PADA PONDOK PESANTREN LEMBAGA BINA SANTRI MANDIRI
Authors: Syarifudin Syarifudin , Asmedi Syamsul , Stiawan Hari , Napisah Napisah , Mundiroh Siti
Published: June 2021

Minimnya lapangan pekerjaan serta rendahnya angka penyerapan tenaga kerja ditambah dengan adanya pandemic Covid-19 yang menambah angka pengangguran karena adanya gelombang besar PHK membuat wirausaha menjadi salah satu solusi guna mengurangi angka pengangguran tersebut. Pendawa center merupakan lembaga usaha yang dibangun oleh pondok pesantren lembaga bina santri mandiri guna mengakomodasi kegiatan wirausaha para santriwan dan santriwati. Dengan adanya lembaga tersebut diharapkan santriwan dan santriwati dapat menjajal kemampuan berwirausahanya. Fasilitas yang telah disediakan tersebut memang sudah seharusnya dimanfaatkan dengan baik dan dikembangkan agar menjadi lebih besar. Pengembangan usaha tentu saja tidak mudah, namun dengan jiwa usaha yang kreatif, inovatif dan mandiri, setiap tantangan akan dapat dihadapi. Karena adanya pandemic Covid-19, kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan secara daring melalui media zoom. Meskipun demikian antusiasme para peserta tidak menjadi surut, peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti workshop webinar yang dibuktikan dengan banyaknya pertanyaan dalam sesi diskusi. Karena keterbatasan waktu pada pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian online, diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat dilanjutkan kembali untuk membimbing para santriwan dan santriwati menumbuhkan jiwa wirausaha yang kreatif, inovatif dan mandiri.
Pengaruh Penambahan Kacang Hijau (Vigna Radiata) Terhadap Karakteristik Organoleptik, Nilai Gizi dan Antioksidan Sari Biji Nangka (Artocarpus Heterophyllus) Sebagai Minuman Fungsional
Authors: Nurlin Nurlin , Tamrin Tamrin , Hermanto Hermanto
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh penambahan sari kacang hijau terhadap organoleptik, nilai gizi dan aktivitas antioksidan minuman sari biji nangka. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), yaitu terdiri dari 5 perlakuan perlakuan KO (biji nangka 100% : sari kacang hijau 0%), K1 (biji nangka 90% : sari kacang hijau 10%), K2 (biji nangka 80% : sari kacang hijau20%), K3 (biji nangka 70% : 30%), K4 (biji nangka 60% : sari kacang hijau 40%). Data dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variances (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan penambahan sari kacang hijau berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap organoleptik aroma, warna, dan rasa berpengaruh nyata terhadap organoleptik rasa pada perlakuan K0 dan K4 diperoleh nilai untuk aroma 3,56 (suka), rasa 4,39(suka), dan warna 4,61 (sangat suka). Serta analisis kandungan gizi meliputi Kadar protein  2,53 %,  glukosa 19,82 %, viskositas 6,60 cp dan aktivitas antioksidan IC50219,45. Berdasarkan SNI bahwa produk minuman sari biji nangka dengan penambahan sari kacang hijau belum memenuhi standar untuk kadar glukosa maksimum 5%.
DAYA TERIMA CUP CAKE SUBSTITUSI IKAN BANDENG DAN UBI JALAR KUNING
Authors: Hartati Yuli , Novelia Anita , Terati Terati , Purnamasari Fajriah
Published: June 2021

Cup  cake merupakan salah satu makanan selingan yang disukai oleh anak-anak sampai dewasa. Sebagai makanan yang cukup digemari, maka cup cake dapat dijadikan sebagai makanan tambahan untuk anak gizi kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya terima cup cake dengan dengan substitusi ikan bandeng dan ubi jalar kuning.. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap non faktorial. Formula yang dibuat ada 3 dengan komposisi ikan bandeng dan ubi jalar kuning Formula 1 (F1) : 50 % : 50 %; Formula 2 (F2) : 60 % : 40 %; Formula 3 (F3) : 70 % : 30 %. Panelis yang digunakan untuk menilai daya terima adalah panelis setengah terlatih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formula yag paling disukai oleh panelis adalah formula 3 yang memiliki skor tertinggi pada rasa, aroma, warna dan tekstur. Komposisi ikan bandeng dan ubi jalar kuning sebanyak 70 % : 30 % mempengaruhi rasa, aroma, warna dan tekstur cup cake.
ANALISIS PROKSIMAT DAN DAYA TERIMA KUE TALAM DENGAN PENAMBAHAN IKAN GABUS
Authors: Hartati Yuli , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati , Telisa Imelda
Published: June 2021

Kue talam adalah kue yang terbuat dari tepung beras dan tepung kanji, dengan bahan tambahan, santan, dan garam. Kehadiran produk kue basah juga menambah jenis makanan yang ada di masyarakat. Namun kreasi pengolahan kue talam tersebut masih sedikit, sehingga perlu dilakukan kreasi dalam pengolahan kue talam yang salah satunya dapat dilakukan dengan menambahkan bahan dasar pembuatan kue talam dengan menambahkan ikan gabus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi terbaik dan daya terima kue talam dengan penambahan ikan gabus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap non faktorial, eksperimen yang digunakan bersifat homogen atau tidak ada faktor lain yang mempengaruhi respon di luar faktor yang diteliti. Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa formula terbaik adalah formula 2 (250 gram ikan gabus). Kandungan gizi formulasi kue tart terbaik berdasarkan analisis proksimat adalah energi 147,68 Kkal, protein 6,40%, lemak 6,04%, karbohidrat 16,93%. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dalam pembuatan kue tarpaulin dengan penambahan ikan gabus untuk menghilangkan bau amis ikan gabus dan membuat warnanya lebih menarik.
A Importância Do Lúdico No Processo De Ensino Aprendizagem Na Educação Infantil
Authors: Putton Gisele Mariotti , Cruz Pollyanna Santos da
Published: June 2021

O ato de brincar constitui parte da infância e traz a possibilidade de um repertório de desenvolvimentos, seja na esfera cognitiva, social, biológica, motora e afetiva. Além de encontrar prazer e satisfação, brincando a criança sociabiliza e aprende, além de apresentar sua realidade através da imaginação, demonstrando assim, suas angústias e anseios que através das palavras se tornaria difícil. O objetivo deste artigo é reconhecer a importância do uso das atividades lúdicas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem na educação infantil. Os objetivos específicos desta pesquisa são: Compreender que a criança expressa na brincadeira suas dificuldades e necessidades; estimular o uso do lúdico na prática docente; apresentar estudos bibliográficos sobre a importância do brincar na infância e como a educação infantil é apresentada na Base Nacional Comum Curricular-BNCC. Esta é uma pesquisa bibliográfica e teve uma metodologia qualitativa para demonstrar as ideias de alguns autores sobre a importância de se utilizar o lúdico no processo de ensino aprendizagem na fase de educação infantil.
EPTCast – Uma Proposta Para A Divulgação Científica Em Educação Profissional E Tecnológica Brasileira
Authors: Ramos Rogério Luiz da Silva , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho consiste em um relato de experiência a respeito do desenvolvimento do EPTCast, Produto Educacional desenvolvido ao longo do curso de Mestrado Profissional em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica em Rede Nacional (ProfEPT). A partir da carência de divulgação científica voltada especificamente para o campo da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) brasileira, este trabalho objetiva fomentar iniciativas neste sentido, contribuindo assim, para a popularização da cientificidade desta área. Para tanto, aqui, é retratado o processo de construção e de distribuição via podcast de um conteúdo em áudio voltado à divulgação científica da EPT brasileira. Neste sentido, inicialmente é abordada a questão da lacuna, e, portanto, da necessidade de se popularizar a cientificidade desta área. Em um segundo momento, são apresentados o delineamento e as tecnologias empregadas na construção do objeto EPTCast. Popularizar a cientificidade da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica brasileira é o que se pretendo por meio deste trabalho – o qual não será o único. Por meio do que foi exposto nas seções anteriores, portanto, pretende-se contribuir com a popularização de uma cientificidade que por vezes, ainda, não é entendida como tal.
Efetividade Social Da Política Brasileira De Plantas Medicinais E Fitoterápicos: Uma Análise Baseada Em Levantamento Sistemático Da Literatura
Authors: Mattos Aline Estacio Ribeiro de , Araujo Fernando Oliveira de
Published: June 2021

As plantas medicinais são utilizadas pela população em diferentes contextos terapêuticos. Considerando que Brasil é o país que detém a maior diversidade biológica do mundo, o emprego da fitoterapia é uma oportunidade relevante para a promoção da quanto à melhoria do setor saúde. Neste sentido, observa-se que a Política Nacional de Plantas Medicinais e Fitoterápicos (PNPMF) publicada pelo Ministério da Saúde (MS) por meio do decreto nº 5813, de 22 de junho de 2006, converge na estratégica para a promoção desse setor no Brasil. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar a efetividade social da PNPMF após 14 anos de sua promulgação, com base em um levantamento sistemático da literatura especializada em relação ao cumprimento efetivo das intenções originais da referida política. É uma pesquisa bibliográfica produzida por meio de um levantamento bibliométrico baseado no protocolo Cochrane, aplicando os termos de pesquisa em quatro distintas bases de acadêmicas (Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO e BDTD). Dentre os resultados, foram perceptíveis os entraves ainda persistentes no cumprimento das diretrizes da Política Nacional de Plantas medicinais e Fitoterápicos quatorze anos após a publicação do decreto que a introduziu. Podendo-se destacar vários fatores que contribuíram para este fato, dentre eles, a dificuldade do acesso à planta medicinal e ao fitoterápico no Sistema ùnico de Saúde, a deficiência na formação continuada e recursos humanos, o fomento da cadeia produtiva de plantas medicinais, a integração entre os setores públicos e privados, e o estímulo da produção de medicamentos fitoterápicos em escala industrial. Embora alguns avanços sejam reconhecidos pela literatura, a Política Nacional de Plantas Medicinais e Fitoterápicos ainda se apresenta insuficiente para o reconhecimento da sua efetividade social.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE CROWN CRISIS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF INSURANCE BUSINESS IN THE WORLD
Authors: Mamonova Hanna
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the world insurance market and some European countries. Separated economic indicators of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the insurance business of the world are singled out. It was determined that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic inspired declining incomes of insurers and households, rising unemployment, declining demand for insurance services, a significant decline in productivity of insurance companies, uncertainty about the future development of the insurance industry and the effects of the pandemic. The experience of the world insurers' struggle against the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic has been studied and generalized. The latest tools that have allowed insurers around the world to mitigate or mitigate the negative impact of the crown crisis, in particular, are: the development of new insurance products; increasing the level of requirements for insurance services in terms of its relevance, price flexibility, mobility and transparency; transition of insurers to online sales of insurance services and online payments for insurance cases; direct funding of specific means of combating COVID-19; use of the latest technologies and innovative methods in the insurance business; introduction of a new mode of staff work in the activities of insurance companies. The transition of insurers to online sales of insurance services and online payments has revealed many unresolved issues regarding the insurer's cybersecurity. Insurers are forced to improve existing technologies and methods of control, to intensify training and information activities. The Crown Crisis has significantly increased the importance of modern underwriting. Therefore, insurers around the world are using the capabilities of artificial intelligence, alternative data sources and better forecasting models. Greater understanding of pandemic processes, gaining experience is needed not only to accelerate the way out of the modern pandemic, but also to form a stable insurance system to the inevitable future challenges. The study of positive experience in the functioning and development of insurance markets around the world in crises and shocks is useful for application in national practice.