bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Designing an Educational Concert. The Analysis of The Noah’s Ark Children’s Concert
Authors:   Lecturer PhD, Faculty of Reformed Theology and Music, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: dalma.toadere@ubbcluj.ro., Toadere Dalma-Lidia
Published: December 2022

"To design an educational concert, for it to be a valuable cultural-educational event and be attractive to children, various pedagogical, psychological, musical, and organizational aspects must be considered. These will be presented and illustrated through the analysis of the Noah’s Ark children’s concert, moderated, and conducted by the author as part of the Do Re Mi Start! educational program of the Gheorghe Dima National Music Academy. Keywords: educational concert for children, repertoire, visual elements, elements of music mediation. "
Ukrainian Music Criticism of the 2010s: General Situation, Problems, Directions of Development (Based on the Examples From Contemporary Art Music Scene)
Authors:   Associate professor PhD, Theory of Music Department, National Music Academy, Kyiv, Ukraine. Email: tukova@ukr.net., Tukova Iryna , Redya Valentina ,   Professor PhD, Department of Music History, National Music Academy of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine. Email: redya.valentina@gmail.com., Kokhanyk Iryna ,   Professor PhD, Head of Theory of Music Department, National Music Academy of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine. Email: kin957@ukr.net.
Published: December 2022

"The paper focuses on the 2010s in the history of Ukrainian music criticism. The materials on contemporary art music were chosen to support the authors’ reflections and conclusions. Selection of the time, period and material for the research are conditioned both with the specific social situation of Ukraine and with the recent developments in its music scene. The paper characterizes the main media, most popular critical genres, and methods of critical coverage. It is highlighted that the problems of Ukrainian music criticism during the 2010s were linked to the post-Soviet past and, in general, to the colonial status of Ukrainian culture in the Russian Empire and later in the Soviet Union. Such problems include the absence of independent journals for music criticism, dominance of information genres over reviews, general stable positive evaluation of musical scene activity etc. A few examples illustrate the gradual changing of situation during the 2010s. The authors offer to consider that new period of Ukraine music criticism history began in 2020 when The Claquers, a critical media about art music in Ukraine and abroad aiming to solve the mentioned problems, was established. Keywords: Ukrainian music criticism, contemporary art music, policy of colonialism, review, announcement. "
"Your Country Needs You! For a New Policy of Public Service Attractiveness Targeting our next Generations"
Authors:   ", EYMERI-DOUZANS Jean-Michel ,   Professor, President of the European Group for Public Administration (EGPA/GEAP) Vice-Rector of Sciences Po Toulouse, France E-mail: egpa-president@iias-iisa.org"
Published: December 2022

"The neo-liberal era and its NPM-driven reforms being over, our polities confronted with terrible poly- crises and great transitions to handle, rediscover the importance of robust Neo-Weberian States and public administrations. Public employers are thus in great need of attracting the young talented people from the Z and Alpha Generations to join the Public Service. Alas, the public sector’s attractiveness in the eyes of youngsters has dropped in almost all European countries, for many reasons that are diagnosed in the article’s first section. This tricky situation calls for the setting up of a new, proactive public policy of attractiveness, whose target group, the undecided young people whose education does not predestine them to the public or the private sector, is identified in the next section. Then, a plea in favor of activating four pertinent levers of intrinsic motivation amongst these youngsters is presented in detail. The article concludes on the likely contribution of such an attractive policy to the overall objective of reconnecting (young) people with the State and the public institutions — a great need for our post-modern democracies."
ANALISIS SEGITIGA SPK PADA KEKERASAN LANGSUNG ANTAR ORGANISASI KEMASYARAKATAN (ORMAS) FORUM BETAWI REMPUG (FBR) DAN PEMUDA PANCASILA (PP)
Authors: Saragih Dina Elina , Nulhaqim Soni Akhmad , Fedryansyah Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Di Indonesia, ormas mulai bermunculan ketika terjadi perubahan sosial ekonomi pada masa kolonial, khususnya saat kapitalis merkantilis diperkenalkan oleh Belanda. Menurut data Kementerian Dalam Negeri jumlah ormas di Indonesia sampai tahun 2019 telah mencapai 431.465. Akhir-akhir ini keberadaan ormas yang seharusnya diharapkan dapat mendukung terwujudnya kesejahteraan masyarakat malah sebaliknya menjadi hal yang meresahkan. Tulisan ini akan membahas tentang salah satu ormas terbesar di Indonesia yaitu Pemuda Pancasila (PP) yang belakangan ini terlibat konflik dengan ormas Forum Betawi Rembug (FBR). Kedua ormas ini dalam berita media tercatat mengalami konflik yang berlangsung berulang-ulang bahkan berujung kepada kekerasan. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk mengeksplorasi kekerasan langsung dalam kejadian-kejadian konflik yang terjadi diantara kedua ormas ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah studi literatur. Analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyunting, merangkum hasil atau temuan sebelumnya yang telah dikelompokkan, kemudian dibantu dengan analisis segitiga SPK Galtung. Dengan analisis Segitiga ABC ditemukan aspek attitude, behaviour dan Contradiction pada konflik yang terjadi di antara kedua ormas ini. Diharapkan dengan temuan aspek tersebut pemerintah maupun ormas yang terlibat semakin dapat menemukan solusi yang ideal untuk adanya terwujudnya resolusi konflik. In Indonesia, mass organizations began to emerge when socio-economic changes occurred during the colonial period, especially when mercantilist capitalists were introduced by the Dutch. According to data from the Ministry of Home Affairs, the number of mass organizations in Indonesia until 2019 has reached 431,465. Lately, the existence of mass organizations that should be expected to support the realization of social welfare has instead become a disturbing thing. This article will discuss one of the largest mass organizations in Indonesia, namely Pancasila Youth (PP), which has recently been involved in a conflict with the Betawi Rembug Forum (FBR) mass organization. The media reported that these two mass organizations experienced repeated conflicts that even led to violence. This paper tries to explore direct violence in conflict incidents that occurred between these two mass organizations. The method used in writing this article is a literature study. Data analysis in this study was carried out by editing, summarizing the results or previous findings that had been grouped, then assisted by an analysis of the Galtung SPK triangle. With the ABC Triangle analysis, attitude, behavior and contradiction aspects were found in the conflicts that occurred between the two mass organizations. And it is hoped that with the findings of these aspects, the government and the mass organizations involved will increasingly be able to find ideal solutions for the realization of conflict resolution.
KONFLIK KEPENTINGAN: KONSTRUKSI MEDIA MASSA PADA KASUS KATIDAKADILAN GENDER (ANALISIS TEORI RELASI KEKUASAAN DAN PENGETAHUAN “POWER AND KNOWLEDGE” DARI MICHEL FOUCAULT)
Authors: Thabrani Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Gender merupakan atribut yang dilekatkan secara sosial maupun kultural, baik pada laki-laki maupun perempuan. Gender bukan merupakan kodrat, tetapi merupakan konstruksi sosial, budaya, agama, dan ideologi tertentu yang mengenal batas ruang dan waktu sehingga gender sangat tergantung pada nilai-nilai masyarakat dan berubah menurut situasi dan kondisi. Gender sebagai suatu konstruksi sosial, yang melahirkan suatu perbedaan, lahir melalui proses yang panjang. Proses-proses penguatan perbedaan gender tersebut, termasuk di dalamnya proses sosialisasi, kebudayaan, keagamaan, dan kekuasaan negara. Proses ini terjadi akibat bias hingga menimbulkan konflik. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kasus dengan teori Teori Relasi Kekuasaan dan Pengetahuan dari Michel Foucault. Media massa dianggap faktor yang mempengaruhi terbentuknya ideologi yang kemudian dipahami oleh masyarakat sebagai suatu hal yang lumrah. Memang media massa bukan satu-satunya faktor yang berpengaruh, tetapi media massa telah berkembang menjadi agen sosialisasi yang semakin menentukan karena intensitas masyarakat mengkonsumsinya. Sudah saatnya media massa tidak lagi mengangkat isu stereotyping dengan dominasi pria dan perempuan sebagai objek ketidakadilan gender. Media harusnya membantu kaum perempuan untuk membuka wawasan serta merubah imej tentang diri wanita. Paling tidak bersifat berimbang dalam menggambarkan sosok perempuan dan laki-laki dengan tidak bias gender. Gender is an attribute that is socially and culturally attached, both to men and women. Gender is not a nature, but is a particular social, cultural, religious and ideological construction that knows the limits of space and time so that gender is highly dependent on people's values and changes according to situation and conditions. Gender as a social construction, which gives birth to a difference, is born through a long process. The processes of strengthening gender differences, including the process of socialization, culture, religion, and state power. This process occurs due to bias to cause conflict. The method used is a case analysis with the theory of Theory of Relation of Power and Knowledge from Michel Foucault Mass media is considered a factor affecting the formation of ideology which is then understood by society as a common sense. Indeed the mass media is not the only influential factor, but the mass media has developed into an increasingly decisive socialization agent because the intensity of society consumes it. It is time for the mass media to no longer raise the issue of stereotyping with the dominance of men and women as objects of gender injustice. The media should help women to open insights and change their image of women. At least it is balanced in describing the figures of women and men with no gender bias.
DETERMINASI PASAR BEBAS DALAM MENCIPTAKAN KETIDAKAMANAN EKONOMI NEGARA BERKEMBANG
Authors: Tirta K Yusuf Fadillah , Sudirman Arfin , Sari Deasy Silvya
Published: December 2022

Globalisasi merupakan salah satu peristiwa yang baru dan inheren bersama dengan konsep liberalisasi pasar dan keterbukaan setiap negara. Demikian pula keterkaitan ini tidak lepas dari cara pandang dan logika dari kapitalisme yang haus akan ekspansi akan tanah bernilai rendah. Hal ini terjadi terhadap negara berkembang sebagai entitas global yang berkecimpung dalam integrasi pasar global dengan mengharapkan kompetisi yang setara terhadap negara lain demi terciptanya keamanan ekonomi serta terjaminnya perdamaian. Tujuan dari pembuatan paper ini yaitu memberikan pemahaman sekaligus menjelaskan mekanisme modernisasi serta dampaknya terhadap negara negara berkembang. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pengambilan sumber data berupa studi pustaka seperti menggunakan buku, jurnal, dan laporan sebagai dasar argumentasi sehingga data yang dikeluarkan kredibel dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa negara berkembang yang masuk dalam integrasi ekonomi global malah menciptakan ketidakamanan ekonomi karena faktor eksternal, berupa tekanan dari rejim internasional dan negara maju untuk terus mengekspor hasil ekstraksi bahan primer dan menciptakan barang sekunder di negara berkembang. Kesimpulan yang didapat ialah adanya integrasi ekonomi global, negara berkembang tidak bisa meningkatkan dan menciptakan poros dan pondasi ekonomi dalam negeri karena sudah ketergantungan dengan hasil ekstraksi dan ekspor komoditi untuk dibawa ke negara maju.
El futuro de las relaciones entre Japón y América Latina en el contexto de la comunidad de la Cuenca del Pacífico
Authors: S. Wionczek Miguel
Published: December 2022

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Birhulí: una canción folklórica del norte de la India en la literatura de los poetas santos
Authors: Thukral Uma
Published: December 2022

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La literatura árabe como fuente para la historia social: el caso del Kitab al-Bukhala' de Al-Jahiz
Authors: Marín Guzmán Roberto
Published: December 2022

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Paul Kahn. 'Han Shan in english. Buffalo, N.Y. : White Pine Press, 1989.
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: December 2022

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Situación de los derechos humanos en el sur de Asia
Authors: Devalle Susana B. C.
Published: December 2022

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El discurso de Natsume Sôseki, "La civilización del Japón contemporáneo", de 1912, y sus advertencias sobre la modernización en Japón
Authors: Sato Amalia , Natsume Sôseki , Totsuka Victoria
Published: December 2022

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Patricia Buckley Ebrey. The Inner Quarters. Marriage and the Lives of Chinese Women in the Sung Period. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993. 332 pp.
Authors: Botton Beja Flora
Published: December 2022

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Bill Porter. Road to Heaven: Encounters with chinese Hermits. San Francisco: Mercury House, 1993, X+220 pp.
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: December 2022

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Vikvam Seth. Three chinese poets. Nueva York: Harper, 1993, xxv, 53 pp.
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: December 2022

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Mesa redonda sobre técnica y ciencia del comportamiento empresarial y laboral
Authors: - -
Published: December 2022

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Después de la conversión: vidas y relatos de la India Central durante la colonia. (Primera parte)
Authors: Dube Saurabh
Published: December 2022

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Elocuencia y magia del cuerpo. Un enfoque negroafricano
Authors: Kasanda Lumembu Albert
Published: December 2022

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El sistema antroponímico de los hijos de inmigrantes de origen arabomusulmán en el Sur de Francia, durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX
Authors: López Franco Yolanda G.
Published: December 2022

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África en 2003: aspectos sociopolíticos y económicos
Authors: Massimango Cangabo Kagabo
Published: December 2022

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Las primeras aventuras de Alhaji Imam: “A la búsqueda del agua de Bagaja”, de Alhaji Abubakar Imam
Authors: Batic Gian Claudio
Published: December 2022

Ruwan Bagaja, del escritor nigeriano Alhaji Abubakar Imam (1911-1981), fue publicado por primera vez en 1934 y es considerado un clásico de la literatura hausa moderna. En su novela, Abubakar Imam recupera el tema popular de la mítica agua curativa de Bagaja en una historia que integra motivos de la tradición oral hausa con elementos derivados de las tradiciones de Oriente Medio y europea. Se presenta aquí la traducción al español de “Alhaji a la búsqueda del agua de Bagaja”, el primer capítulo de la novela. Narrado en primera persona, el texto cuenta las primeras aventuras del protagonista, Alhaji Imam, y expone su historia y su psicología. El lector se ve inmediatamente proyectado a una dimensión en la que la amistad y el engaño, la subordinación y el poder, y lo natural y lo sobrenatural se entrecruzan sin solución de continuidad.
El enfoque de la problematización de políticas y su aplicación a la investigación sobre política educativa
Authors: Pastore Pablo , Gorostiaga Jorge Manuel , Tello César Gerónimo
Published: December 2022

Este artículo presenta una breve caracterización del enfoque de problematización de políticas y se concentra en su aplicación al campo de la política educativa. Dentro de este enfoque, se considera particularmente el procedimiento metodológico “What’s the problem represented to be?” (WPR), desarrollado por Carol Bacchi. El trabajo incluye la discusión de un conjunto de veinte publicaciones que dan cuenta de la aplicación del enfoque de problematización al estudio de políticas educativas. Finaliza con algunas consideraciones sobre los alcances y potencialidades de este enfoque para el campo de investigación en política educativa, con énfasis en la región latinoamericana.
Pensar el para qué de la Metodología de la investigación. Un recorrido por la producción de los datos y los diseños
Authors: Scarmato Amancay
Published: December 2022

Para pensar adecuadamente el desarrollo de las investigaciones en Ciencias Sociales resulta necesario abordarlas de manera integral, tanto en sus dimensiones teórica y metodológica como empíricas. La presente reseña busca recuperar las principales aristas desarrolladas en el nuevo libro de Néstor Cohen y Gabriela Gómez Rojas, Metodología de la Investigación, ¿para qué?: la producción de datos y los diseños. Ambos autores nos invitan, en esta oportunidad, a problematizar el proceso de investigación poniendo énfasis en el diálogo entre la teoría, la metodología y el hecho que se busca medir.
MERCOSUR: el dilema de la agenda comercial externa
Authors: Lopez Aldo Javier
Published: December 2022

El artículo se propone analizar las divergencias entre los socios del MERCOSUR sobre la agenda comercial externa del bloque. Desde la firma del Tratado de Asunción, los Estados Partes se propusieron la creación de un Mercado Común, lo cual implica implícitamente una Unión Aduanera. La lógica de ésta, como instrumento de integración, conlleva inexorablemente a una agenda comercial común. No obstante, se han producido una serie de tensiones intrabloque relativas a las solicitudes de bilateralidades comerciales que, de concretarse, afectarían la robustez del bloque. Existe una amplia literatura en el ámbito académico sobre esta problemática, pero desde este trabajo se aborda el conflicto intra-MERCOSUR mencionado bajo algunos preceptos del Neo-Neofuncionalismo, específicamente, mediante el uso de los “Ciclos Decisionales” y la noción de “Campo Turbulento”. El punto de partida son los aspectos jurídicos e institucionales del esquema, relativos al diseño y ejecución de la agenda externa comercial del MERCOSUR, para luego conocer las causas de las divergencias entre los socios y las opciones propuestas para salir del estancamiento que muestra el esquema de integración. En suma, el artículo analiza el dilema al que se enfrenta el MERCOSUR: mantener el status quo, retroceder en el proceso de integración o avanzar en su perfeccionamiento.
The Rise of Fascism in Italy: Versions and Critiques
Authors: Zonova N. E.
Published: December 2022

A century ago, on October 28th Benito Mussolini and twenty thousand members of his National Fascist Party marched on Rome. Prime minister Luigi Facta assured the king that Italian armed forces could resist the few on the march and suggested declaring a state of emergency. King Victor Emmanuel III and his elite for two years had been watching with apprehension the rise of the communist left and sought a strong hand to curb disorders. Mussolini was counting on that and was quick to react. He receded from his socialist views and eagerly propounded his antisocialist ideology and vowed to put an end to antigovernmental strikes. Once Mussolini became prime minister, it marked the beginning of the formation of a totalitarian regime in Italy. At that time Italy was devastated by the war that ended with a Mutilated victory and was on the brink of bankruptcy. Mussolini exploited people’s sentiments of betrayal and dissatisfaction only to initiate rapprochement with Nazi Germany and draw the country into yet another war. In the recently published book on the rise of Mussolini, the authors clearly allude to the involvement of British money in the creation of the fascist party in Italy. Though British and French conservatives did transfer certain money to Mussolini, the proposed thesis is a clear exaggeration. It was the internal situation in Italy that gave rise to fascism. And today’s policy of the ruling coalition led by Giorgi Meloni does not coincide in any way with the signs of fascism listed by Umberto Eco.
VIII International Conference Bi-, Poly-, Translingualism and Linguistic Education (RUDN University)
Authors: Afanasyeva N. D.
Published: December 2022

On December 2-3, under the guidance of the International Association of Teachers of Russian Language and Literature (MAPRYAL) RUDN University held the 8th International Conference BI-, POLY-, TRANSLINGUALISM AND LINGUISTIC EDUCATION. This annual event gathered more than 230 participants from 18 Russian regions and 20 countries. Director of the Institute of Russian Language A. V. Dolzhikova and MAPRYAL Presidium member E. D. Suleymenova addressed the Conference with words of welcome. The plenary session of the Conference included speeches given by esteemed academics M. A. Khakuasheva, E. V. Khilkhanova, G. T. Khukhuni, E. F. Shafranskaya and covering a range of topics from linguistic contacts (M. L. Novikova) and intercultural communication (I. I. Valuytseva) to the Evenki discourse (T. V. Voronchenko). The initiator and permanent host of the Conference U. M. Bakhtikireeva gave a talk on translingual and transcultural processes. Sections of the Conference were devoted to theory and practice of language contacts and bilingualism, transcultural literature and literature in Russian, linguistic education, the art of translation etc. These friendly meetings have become a good tradition of the academic community united by its love for languages. 2022 marks the beginning of the International Decade of Indigenous Languages and the preparation for the next Conference has begun.
Star of Jacob, and a Sceptre of Israel: King David’s Image in Priest Ideology
Authors: Sgonnova A. Yu.
Published: December 2022

This article examines the peculiarities of royal power’s representation in the ideology of priests in early Judaism. Researchers of Judaism deem this period important since it is then that the basic ideas about the power institutions of society, their attributes, functions, and features were laid. The institution of the royal power appears to be the most significant here: this power transforms from purely secular to religious, and the priest becomes the king. This research is devoted to the aspects of these transformations that were not previously given due attention: the reflection of the authors who lived during this epoch upon the biblical king David’s image and his place in the new doctrine of power. Besides the understanding of the image within the scope of secular power, it also played an important role in the formation of priestly ideology in the period examined. Exploring the data from three sources (The 1st Book of Maccabees, The Book of Sirach, and The Damascus Document), the author concludes that the development of King David’s image perception took place in the following directions. The first one did not deny the possibility of the Davidic dynasty heir’s return but focused its attention on building a new doctrine of power, which would center around the figure of the elected priest. The second direction represented King David as a figure of the past, creating a new doctrine of power, where only a priest could lead the society. The third direction, represented by Qumran, radically revised the prophecies about the return of David’s bloodline to the throne: in their view, the Qumran community becomes King David by itself and receives primacy in Israel.
Creation of Spanish Language Corpora as One of the Priorities of RAE in the Era of Digitalization
Authors: Gorelaya I. I. , Ziganshina Y. R.
Published: December 2022

The creation of Spanish language corpora is becoming one of the priorities of the Royal Academy of the Spanish Language (RAE) in the 21st century. The work on the compilation of Spanish language corpora is a response to the challenges of the modern era of globalization and is based on new computer technologies. Corpora in linguistics are used for language research and are a tool for generalizing data about a language that have a versatile nature, starting with the frequency of use of word forms and ending with the training of artificial intelligence. The purpose of this article is to show how the Royal Academy of the Spanish Language (RAE), using new approaches in the field of corpus linguistics, expands the areas of its traditional activities, spreading the Spanish language in the digital sphere of human activity. The novelty of this study is that all the main Spanish language corpora created by the Royal Academy of the Spanish Language and the Association of Academies of the Spanish Language are analyzed from the point of view of the cultural vector of development of the Spanish-speaking civilization. The authors determine the importance of creating corpora as a way of developing this language culture in the future, which implies the need to use corpora for teaching artificial intelligence. Raising the topic of the importance of the digitalization of language for communication between machines and humans, the authors consider the compilation of corpora to be a necessary basis for launching this process. The article, on the one hand, analyzes the currently existing academic corpora, on the other, describes the possibilities of using corpora for language research and for teaching artificial intelligence, and as a result summarizes the importance of corpora in the digital age.
Splendor and Misery of the Anthropological Crisis: A Myth of Contemporary Russian Philosophy
Authors: Zakharov A. O.
Published: December 2022

The concept of anthropological crisis is very popular in contemporary Russian humanities: the Russian Scientific Electronic Library, or Elibrary.ru, includes more than ten thousand publications with the keyword anthropological crisis. On the contrary, Google gives links to Russian publications only when one searches for anthropological crisis. This keyword has no reference in the famous online book catalogue Worldcat.org. Nowadays English-speaking scientific communities still explore the crisis in anthropology as a discipline. The difference between the anthropological crisis and the crisis in anthropology seems essential. The crisis of a scientific discipline is not a crisis of the human nature. The modern Russian academicians, including the late Vyacheslav Stepin, find many features of the anthropological crisis in the successes of genetic engineering and modern medicine as well as in the growing psychological pressures. Russian-language scholars find the traits of anthropological crisis in many fields, including studies of memory, bioethics, pedagogics, literature, and economics. The loss of the sense of life is often treated by Russian scholars, like Stepin and Boris Pruzhinin, as a trait of the anthropological crisis. The problems of self-identity are also marked by Russian authors as a mark of that crisis. Sergey Averintsev felt that human beings lack their human nature. Pruzhinin supposes humans cannot predict consequences of genetic engineering for their nature as a species. But all these trends have nothing in common with the anthropological crisis. Genetic engineering helps improving of sick human nature and self-realization. Certainly, all consequences are not open but there is no scientific discovery whose effects would be absolutely evident at once. Cyborgs are an inevitable step towards healthier and smarter humans. Existential problems are universal since the emergence of self-consciousness among the humans. Self-identities are in constant flux since the birth of complex societies, especially since the industrial revolution strengthened alienation. The growth and volume of information flows are not threats to humans as there is no necessity to memorize all the data in the world, and there are multiple network and personal filters which block garbage. The anthropological crisis seems a myth in contemporary Russian-language humanities in general and philosophy in particular.
Commemorative Albums of Communist Schools of the GDR in the 1950s (Based on Materials from the Personal Fund of Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences A. I. Lepeshkin)
Authors: Ezhova O. F.
Published: December 2022

Historic artifacts speak to the fact that in various historic periods there existed various cultural forms. Recently discovered artifacts presented in this article are unique artifacts of post-war Europe. Alexey Ilyich Lepeshkin who was a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Science and a specialist in the field of soviet public law was presented with two commemorative albums of the Higher Communist Schools of the GDR (1952). As of today, these albums are part of A. I. Lepeshkin’s personal fund, and are stored in the Archive of the Russian Academy of Science (f.No.2004). This article gives the first scientific account of these items. The complex study of commemorative albums is topical due to the lack of research in the very area of handwritten commemorative albums of that period. A comprehensive analysis of the historical and cultural context of the interaction among the socialist countries after the end of the Second World War exemplified by the relations between Russia and Germany in the example of two commemorative albums of German communist institutions of higher education gives researchers an opportunity to bring these manuscripts into a wider cultural and political context. The genre of hand-made folklore albums has a number of distinctive features in both their form and content. The article is devoted to a formal and meaningful description and analysis of these memorial artifacts both in terms of the texts contained in them, and in terms of visual anthropological analysis of photographs, drawings, and calligraphy features. Based on the presented material, we can draw conclusions about the preservation of folklore pragmatics and forms of existence by such albums, regardless of the change in the social structure in Russian and German culture.
Auf der Suche nach dem vollkommenen Leben - Die frühen Juramönche und Juranonnen zwischen Rückzug und Interaktion
Authors: Schär Rahel
Published: December 2022

Inspiriert von östlichen und westlichen monastischen Vorbildern suchten im 5. und zu Beginn des 6. Jahrhunderts Männer und allmählich auch Frauen in den Wäldern des südlichen Juragebirges nach der vollkommenen Lebensweise. Trotz ihres Rückzugsideals waren sie in ein umfassendes soziales und literarisches Netzwerk eingebunden – Beten, Arbeiten und Vernetzen prägten ihren Alltag. Die Studie analysiert die Verbindungen der frühen Juramönche und -nonnen zu anderen monastischen Bewegungen, legt ihre Beziehungen zu Menschen verschiedenster gesellschaftlicher Stellung offen und deckt bisher verborgene gesellschafts- und kirchenpolitische Zusammenhänge auf. Dadurch wird deutlich, dass zu ihrem Lebensideal eine asketische Grundhaltung, karitative Betätigung, vernetzte Bildung und politisches Engagement gehörten.
Ecosystem Services in Canadian City Planning
Authors: Tang Kai Natasha Michele , Swatuk Larry , Suffling Roger , Seasons Mark
Published: December 2022

Sustainability plans offer insights into cities’ efforts to integrate sustainability but little on Ecosystem Services (ES) in sustainability and climate change planning. Integrating the Ecosystem Services Approach (ESA) in planning can help decision-makers understand the trade-offs between development scenarios and the human-nature relationship. This study surveyed Canada’s largest cities where threats to ES due to urbanization is the greatest. The survey explored the ES concept, frameworks, methods, applications in climate change planning and ES governance. It found that most cities recognize ES but had limited knowledge of ES frameworks and had challenges in ES valuation and mapping. The ESA was most promising in climate change planning to support climate adaptation and disaster risk reduction. The governance of ES appears to be partly responsible for its low and inconsistent uptake in planning. This study therefore recommends five policy and planning opportunities to help build climate resilient and sustainable cities.
Karyotyping in the era of Genome Sequencing
Authors: Elghezal Hatem
Published: December 2022

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Projeto de ensino-aprendizagem em oficinas para a Enfermagem na disciplina Projeto de Pesquisa: reflexão-experiência
Authors: Correa Júnior Antonio Jorge Silva , Pinheiro Adriana de Sá , Sonobe Helena Megumi
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo, objetivou-se debater, por meio de uma experiência, a formação docente e o Projeto de Ensino-Aprendizagem (PEA) para a graduação de Enfermagem em oficinas da disciplina Projeto de Pesquisa II. Com base na formação dos eixos “Referencial teórico: a formação e identidade docente na saúde e sua problematização”, “O PEA na elaboração de Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso na Enfermagem: proposta incrementada”, “Imbricações da experiência com a identidade e formação docente”, relata-se a experiência da disciplina Projeto de Pesquisa II em uma instituição do Norte do Brasil entre os anos de 2019 e 2021. Defende-se que o PEA debatido possibilita a expansão da Zona de Autonomia Relativa docente nas oficinas de elaboração de Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso.
As experiências do curso de especialização em direitos humanos, acessibilidade e inclusão no período da pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Souza Tatiane Rezende Nunes de , Vianna Marcos Besserman
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho traz as experiências do Curso de Especialização em Direitos Humanos, Acessibilidade e Inclusão, adaptado durante o período da pandemia de covid-19 ao formato remoto, o que trouxe diversos desafios, mas também possibilidades, especialmente para docentes e estudantes com deficiência. O relato apresenta os diversos apoios oferecidos pela instituição neste contexto e descreve as estratégias e recursos adotados e seus desdobramentos nos anos de 2020 e 2021 para os diferentes tipos de deficiência, considerando as especificidades de cada indivíduo. Foram abordadas especialmente as estratégias pedagógicas pensadas para as pessoas surdas e as com baixa visão, que foram os casos que apresentaram maior necessidade de assegurar acessibilidade nas turmas.
A educação dos alunos com deficiência no município de Sobral, CE: experiências e desafios em tempos de ensino remoto emergencial
Authors: Nascimento Romária de Menezes do , Falcão Giovana Maria Belém , Evêncio Kátia Maria de Moura
Published: December 2022

O trabalho tem por objetivo compreender como professores de escolas públicas do município de Sobral, CE vivenciaram o ensino remoto emergencial para estudantes com deficiência e os desdobramentos dessa situação. O estudo, de natureza qualitativa, ancora-se na teoria histórico-cultural de Vigotski. Através de entrevistas semiestruturadas, ouviu-se a narrativa de seis docentes ‒ três que atuam em sala comum e três, no atendimento especializado. Analisaram-se os dados com suporte na Análise Textual Discursiva. As narrativas revelaram os inúmeros desafios vividos na pandemia de Covid-19 e referem-se ao acesso às tecnologias digitais e seu uso, à responsabilização do docente do Atendimento Educacional Especializado pelo ensino daqueles que têm a deficiência e à precarização do trabalho docente.
O ensino dos estudantes da Educação Especial na pandemia: estudo da realidade de um município cearense
Authors: Mota Ana Paula Araújo , Mota Lauro Araújo , Santos Geandra Claudia Silva
Published: December 2022

Esta pesquisa objetivou compreender o desenvolvimento do ensino destinado aos estudantes da Educação Especial de escolas públicas de um município cearense durante o período pandêmico, considerando as experiências de profissionais da educação. Optou-se pela pesquisa de campo e documental. Participaram professores do Atendimento Educacional Especializado, coordenadores pedagógicos e uma técnica da Secretaria de Educação. Os resultados apontam que as orientações normativas não contemplaram os aspectos do trabalho com esses alunos, e constataram-se problemas com o acesso às ferramentas digitais e seu uso. As responsabilidades centraram-se nas professoras do serviço e contribuíram para gerar restrições a esses estudantes no acesso ao currículo comum e à aprendizagem dos conteúdos escolares.
Avoin tieto ja tiede mahdollisuutena – missä haluamme olla vuonna 2030
Authors: Haapa-aho Kaisa , Kärki Anne , Lehto Anne , Manninen Juha , Nykyri Susanna , Tuominen Kimmo
Published: December 2022

Syyskuun puolivälissä Tampereelle kokoontui lähes 200 osallistujaa KINE 2022 -tapahtumaan. Päivät toivat yhteen niin kirjastosektorit kuin eri puolella Suomea toimivat kirjastotkin. Päivien teemaa Kestävä ja avoin kirjasto käsiteltiin rohkeasti huippuasiantuntijoiden esityksissä ja paneeleissa. Tässä kirjoituksessa syvennymme päivien avoimen tiedon ja tieteen osuuteen ja arvioimme tulevaisuuden kirjastoyhteistyön lähtökohtia.
Katsaus vuoden 2022 opinnäytteisiin yliopistoissa
Authors: Ala-Kyyny Juuso
Published: December 2022

Vuoden 2022 aikana Tampereen ja Oulun yliopistoissa sekä Åbo Akademissa julkaistiin useita informaatiotutkimuksen oppialaan kuuluvia opinnäytteitä, joista tähän katsaukseen on pyritty poimimaan 16.11.2022 mennessä julkaistut kirjastoa koskevat gradut ja väitöskirjat. Opinnäytteiden seuranta laajemmalla otannalla jatkuu Signumin tulevissa numeroissa.
Sivusta katsottuna: Data ylittää organisaatiorajat
Authors: Tenhunen Ville
Published: December 2022

Data on ollut viimeiset vuosikymmenet tieteen, tutkimuksen, opetuksen ja niihin liittyvien tukipalveluiden haaste. Tällä saralla palveluita tuottavat muun muassa kirjastot sekä tietotekniikan ja tutkimushallinnon yksiköt.
HEVC Compatible Multiple Description Coding for Robust Video Transmission over Lossy Networks
Authors: Phi Cong Huy , Van Xiem Hoang , Dinh Duong Trieu
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we propose a novel multiple description coding (MDC) method, which offers benefits of the new H.265/HEVC video coding standard combined with path diversity systems for robust video transmissions. In the proposed method, two descriptions including odd and even video subsequences are encoded using H.265/HEVC coder and then transmitted over two distinct channels of a path diversity system. At the receiver, the proposed MDC decoder is designed using a novel concept of distributed video coding (DVC) to provide a high image quality for the reconstructed description. Experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve a wide range of tradeoffs between coding efficiency and error resilience, and provide much better H.265/HEVC quality of experiences (QoEs) for users than other conventional MDC methods results
The VNNLI - VLSP 2021: Leveraging Contextual Word Embedding for NLI Task on Bilingual Dataset
Authors: Duong Quoc-Loc
Published: December 2022

Natural Language Inference (NLI) is one of the critical tasks in natural language understanding which we take through the VLSP2021-NLI Shared Task competition. VLSP2021-NLI Shared Task is a competition to improve existing methods for NLI tasks, thereby enhancing the efficiency of applications. One of the challenges of the competition is the dataset in both Vietnamese and English. In this article, we report on evaluating the NLI task of the competition. We first implement the 5-fold cross-validation evaluation method. We following leverage model architectures pre-trained on cross-lingual language datasets such as XLM-RoBERTa and RemBERT to create contextual word embeddings for classification. Our final result reaches 90.00% on the test dataset of the organizers.
ASR - VLSP 2021: Semi-supervised Ensemble Model for Vietnamese Automatic Speech Recognition
Authors: Thanh Pham Viet , Cuong Le Duc , Huy Dao Dang , Thanh Luu Duc , Tan Nguyen Duc , Duc Anh Dang Trung , Thu Trang Nguyen Thi
Published: December 2022

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) is gaining huge advances with the arrival of End-to-End architectures. Semi-supervised learning methods, which can utilize unlabeled data, have largely contributed to the success of ASR systems, giving them the ability to surpass human performance. However, most of the researches focus on developing these techniques for English speech recognition, which raises concern about their performance in other languages, especially in low-resource scenarios. In this paper, we aim at proposing a Vietnamese ASR system for participating in the VLSP 2021 Automatic Speech Recognition Shared Task. The system is based on the Wav2vec 2.0 framework, along with the application of self-training and several data augmentation techniques. Experimental results show that on the ASR-T1 test set of the shared task, our proposed model achieved a remarkable result, ranked as the second place with a Syllable Error Rate (SyER) of 11.08%.
ViMRC - VLSP 2021: Using XLM-RoBERTa and Filter Output for Vietnamese Machine Reading Comprehension
Authors: Đặng Văn Nhân , Nguyễn Minh Lê
Published: December 2022

Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) has recently made significant progress. This paper is the result of our participation in building an MRC system specifically for Vietnamese on Vietnamese Machine Reading Comprehension at the 8th International Workshop on Vietnamese Language and Speech Processing (VLSP 2021). Based on SQuAD2.0, the organizing committee developed the Vietnamese Question Answering Dataset UIT-ViQuAD2.0, a reading comprehension dataset consisting of questions posed by crowd-workers on a set of Wikipedia Vietnamese articles. The UIT-ViQuAD2.0 dataset evolved from version 1.0 with the difference that version 2.0 contained answerable and unanswerable questions. The challenge of this problem is to distinguish between answerable and unanswerable questions. The answer to every question is a span of text, from the corresponding reading passage, or the question might be unanswerable. Our system employs simple yet highly effective methods. The system uses a pre-trained language model called XLM-RoBERTa (XLM-R), combined with filtering results from multiple output files to produce the final result. We created about 5-7 output files and select the answers with the most repetitions as the final prediction answer. After filtering, our system increased from 75.172% to 76.386% at the F1 measure and achieved 65,329% in the EM measure on the Private Test set.
TTS - VLSP 2021: The Thunder Text-To-Speech System
Authors: Ngoc Anh Nguyen Thi , Thanh Nguyen Tien , Linh Le Dang
Published: December 2022

This paper describes our speech synthesis system participating in the Vietnamese Text-To-Speech track of the 2021 VLSP evaluation campaign. The goal of this challenge is to build a synthetic voice from a provided spontaneous speech corpus in Vietnamese. In this paper, we propose our implementation of FastSpeech2 model on spontaneous speech. We used a special strategy with spontaneous datasets using the TTS system. We present our utilization in generating mel-spectrograms from given texts and then synthesize speech from generated mel-spectrograms using a separately trained vocoder. In evaluation, our team achieved 3.943 mean score in MOS in-domain test, 3.3 in MOS out-domain test, and 85.00% SUS, which indicates the effectiveness of the proposed system.
ViMRC - VLSP 2021: An empirical study of Vietnamese Machine Reading Comprehension with Unsupervised Context Selector and Adversarial Learning
Authors: Nguyen Minh
Published: December 2022

Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) is a great NLP task that requires concentration on making the machine read, scan documents, and extract meaning from the text, just like a human reader.One of the MRC system challenges is not only having to understand the context to extract the answer but also being aware of the trust-worthy of the given question is possible or not.Thought pre-trained language models (PTMs) have shown their performance on many NLP downstream tasks, but it still has a limitation in the fixed-length input. We propose an unsupervised context selector that shortens the given context but still contains the answers within related contexts.In VLSP2021-MRC shared task dataset, we also empirical several training strategies consisting of unanswerable question sample selection and different adversarial training approaches, which slightly boost the performance 2.5% in EM score and 1% in F1 score.
TTS - VLSP 2021: The NAVI’s Text-To-Speech System for Vietnamese
Authors: Le Minh Nguyen , Do An Quoc , Vu Viet Quoc , Vo Huyen Thuc Khanh
Published: December 2022

The Association for Vietnamese Language and Speech Processing (VLSP) has organized a series of workshops intending to bring together researchers and professionals working in NLP and attempt a synthesis of research in the Vietnamese language. One of the shared tasks held at the eighth workshop is TTS [14] using a dataset that only consists of spontaneous audio. This poses a challenge for current TTS models since they only perform well constructing reading-style speech (e.g, audiobook). Not only that, the quality of the audio provided by the dataset has a huge impact on the performance of the model. Specifically, samples with noisy backgrounds or with multiple voices speaking at the same time will deteriorate the performance of our model. In this paper, we describe our approach to tackle this problem: we first preprocess the training data then use it to train a FastSpeech2 [10] acoustic model with some replacements in the external aligner model, finally we use HiFiGAN [4] vocoder to construct the waveform. According to the official evaluation of VLSP 2021 competition in the TTS task, our approach achieves 3.729 in-domain MOS, 3.557 out-of-domain MOS, and 79.70% SUS score. Audio samples are available at https://navi-tts.github.io/.
A Hybrid Method for Test Data Generation for Unit Testing of C/C++ Projects
Authors: Huong Tran Nguyen
Published: December 2022

In recent years, automated test data generation from source code has gained a significantpopularity in software testing. This paper proposes a method, named Hybrid, to generate test datafor unit testing C/C++ projects. The method is a combination of two test data generation methodsnamed IBVGT and WCFT. In IBVGT method, the source code is analyzed to find simple conditions.Then, bases on these conditions, IBVGT generates test data for boundary values without having tosolve test paths constraints. This makes the method faster than BVTG method when generating testdata. In Hybrid method, while generating test data using WCFT, simple conditions are collected forboundary values test data generation. Test data generated by Hybrid are able to ensure both highsource code coverage and error detection ability. In addition, Hybrid is capable of finding infeasibleexecution paths and dead code. Experimental results with some popular unit functions show thatHybrid outperforms STCFG method in terms of test data generation time and boundary values relatederror detection. IBVGT is superior to BVTG in term of test data generation time whilst its boundaryvalues related error detection ability depends on the number of simple conditions inside each unitfunction.
vieCap4H Challenge 2021: A transformer-based method for Healthcare Image Captioning in Vietnamese
Authors: Bui Cao Doanh , Trinh Truc Thi Thanh , Nguyen Thuan Trong , Nguyen Vu Duc , Vo Nguyen Duy
Published: December 2022

The automatic image caption generation is attractive to both Computer Vision and Natural Language Processing research community because it lies in the gap between these two fields. Within the vieCap4H contest organized by VLSP 2021, we participate and present a Transformer-based solution for image captioning in the healthcare domain. In detail, we use grid features as visual presentation and pre-training a BERT-based language model from PhoBERT-base pre-trained model to obtain language presentation used in the Adaptive Decoder module in the RSTNet model. Besides, we indicate a suitable schedule with the self-critical training sequence (SCST) technique to achieve the best results. Through experiments, we achieve an average of 30.3% BLEU score on the public-test round and 28.9% on the private-test round, which ranks 3rd and 4th, respectively. Source code is available at https://github.com/caodoanh2001/uit-vlsp-viecap4h-solution.