bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AUDIT DELAY YANG DIPENGARUHI OLEH KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Sapariyah Rina Ani , Wahyudi Ridwan
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris signifikansi pengaruh Kinerja Perusahaan yang mempengaruhi  Audit Deley. Kinerja Perusahaan dalam penelitian ini  diproksikan ke dalam Solvabilitas, Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Audit Deley dan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Intervening, pada  perusahaan  Manufacture yang terdaftar  di  BEI. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah  perusahaan Manufakture pada sektor industry dasar dan kimia, aneka industri, dan industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2018. Populasi ini diperoleh berdasarkan data dari www.idx.co.id. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria penentuan sampel  maka terdapat 28 perusahaan Manufaktur yang mempublikasikan laporan keuangan secara lengkap. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisa regresi linear berganda dan analisis jalur (path analysis). Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa jika melalui variable intervening maka Solvabilitas berpengaruh Positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap Return On asset, Leverage berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Return On asset, Ukuran Perusahaan berpangaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Return on Asset. Sedangkan melalui jalur langsung Solvabilitas berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap Audit Deley, Leverage berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap Audit Deley, Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap Audit Deley dan Profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Audit Deley.  Nilai R square total sebesar 0,385% artinya variabel Audit Deley dijelaskan oleh dimensi Solvabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan dengan Return On asset sebagai variabel Intervening sebesar 38,5% dan sisanya sebesar 61,5% dijelaskan faktor lain di luar model penelitian, misalnya kebijakan deviden, inflasi, perusahaan dan lain-lain. Solvabilitas paling efektif berpengaruh langsung dan paling dominan terhadap Audit Deley yang ditunjukkan dengan memiliki koefisien regresi  paling tinggi dibandingkan jalur yang lain. Kata Kunci:   Solvabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Return On Asset,   Audit Deley
PENERAPAN PSAP NOMOR 07 TENTANG AKUNTANSI ASET TETAP PADA BADAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: A. Sujaya Fista , Yanti Yanti , Wibowo Rivan
Published: January 2021

Penelitian Bertajuk Analisis Penerapan PSAP No. 07 tentang Akuntansi Aset Tetap pada Badan Pengelola Aset danKeuangan Daerah Kota Bandung. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penerapan PernyataanStandar Akuntansi Pemerintahan (PSAP) No. 07 tentang akuntansi aset tetap, mengetahui perencanaan pengelolaanaset, mengetahui pengadaan pengelolaan aset, mengetahui pemanfaatannya. pengelolaan aset, mengetahuipenggunaan pengelolaan aset, penilaian pengelolaan aset hingga mengetahui pengalihan, mengetahui kerusakan danmengetahui penghapusan pengelolaan aset pada Badan Pengelola Keuangan Dan Kekayaan Daerah Kota Bandung.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara danstudi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan (PSAP)No. 07 tentang akuntansi aset tetap pada Badan Pengelola Aset dan Keuangan Daerah Kota Bandung belumsepenuhnya sesuai. Kelemahan dalam pengelolaan aset tetap yang selama ini dinilai belum terkoordinasi dengan baikdan perlu dibenahi, sehingga dalam penyajian informasi aset tetap sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan, aset tetaptidak didukung oleh pencatatan / data, administrasi aset tetap kurang memadai, tidak dilakukan inventarisasi danpenilaian, aset tetap tidak diketahui keberadaannya karena pemindahan tanpa ketaatan, aset dikuasai pihak lain danaset tetap belum didukung dengan bukti kepemilikan. Masalah lain terkait aset tetap yang perlu mendapat perhatianadalah pengamanan aset tetap yang meliputi pencatatan fisik dan pengamanan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhipelaksanaan pengelolaan aset pada Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kota Bandung karena SKPD di KotaBandung kurang patuh dalam melakukan pelaporan aset non detail berdasarkan data pimpinan sebelumnya. Meskipunkoordinasi teknis dengan SKPD dilakukan secara terus menerus, namun hal ini belum membuahkan hasil karenakurangnya kepatuhan dan pemahaman pegawai dalam hal pengelolaan aset.Kata kunci: Penerapan PSAP No. 07, akuntansi aset tetap.
DAMPAK KOMITMEN ORGANISASI ATAS KINERJA KARYAWAN PT BNI KCP PAMULANG
Authors: Pratama Angga , Syamsuddin Rahmi Andini
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui komitmen organisasi pada PT Bank Negara Indonesia KCP Pamulang,Tangerang Selatan dan bagaimana kinerja karyawannya. Pengukuran kinerja karyawan menggunakan dimensi yaitukuantitas kerja, kualitas dari hasil kerja, kerjasama, tanggungjawab dalam melaksanakan tugas, dan inisiatif. Jenispenelitian ini adalah kausalitass dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumenberupa kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 50 karyawan bank. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi liniersederhana dengan tahapan analisis deskriptif, uji kualitas instrumen penelitian dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian inimembuktikan bahwa Komitmen Organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan walaupun masihterdapat responden yang mempersepsikan dengan jawaban “Tidak Setuju” sebanyak 7 responden atau 2 persen. Nilaikoefisien deteriminasi menunjukkan angka sebesar 0,183, atau dengan kata lain variabel Kinerja Karyawan dipengaruhioleh variabel Komitmen Organisasi sebesar 18,3 persen.Kata kunci: Komitmen organisasi, kinerja karyawan.
KINERJA PEGAWAI DITINJAU DARI BUDAYA ORGANISASI, MOTIVASI, DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA
Authors: Gunawan Agus
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh budaya organisasi, motivasi, dan lingkungan kerjaterhadap kinerja pegawai PT Bank Tabungan Negara Kantor Cabang Solo. Lokasi Penelitian ini adalah PT BankTabungan Negara Kantor Cabang Solo. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai PT Bank Tabungan NegaraKantor Cabang Solo, Kabupaten Blora sejumlah 40 orang, sampel yang diambil sejumlah 100% dari populasi yaitusebesar 40 orang. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari, uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik,analisis regresi linear berganda, uji t, uji F dan uji R2. Hasil persamaan regresi linear berganda menunjukkan,artinya bahwa budaya organisasi, dan motivasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai PT Bank TabunganNegara Kantor Cabang Solo, sedangkan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hasil uji tmenunjukkan bahwa secara individu, dan budaya organisasi, dan motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerjapegawai, sedangkan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh tidak signifikan. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa secara bersamasamabudaya organisasi, motivasi, dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai secara signifikan.Hasil uji R2 (koefisien determinasi) diketahui bahwa budaya organisasi, motivasi, dan lingkungan kerja mampumenjelaskan sebesar 90,8% terhadap kinerja pegawai PT Bank Tabungan Negara Kantor Cabang Solo, sedangkansisanya sebesar 9,2% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diikutsertakan dalam penelitian.Kata kunci : kinerja pegawai, budaya organisasi, motivasi, dan lingkungan kerja
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN MELALUI CITRA MEREK, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PROMOSI PADA PELANGGAN SMARTHPHONE SAMSUNG
Authors: Herawati Nunuk , Sulistyowati Murni
Published: January 2021

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk, Promosi terhadap KepuasanPelanggan Smarthphone Samsung di Surakarta, menganalisis pengaruh Citra merek, Kualitas Produk, Promosi,dan Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Smarthphone Samsung Smarthphone Samsung diSurakarta.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Pelanggan Smarthphone Samsung yang melakukan pembelianlebih dari satu kali di Surakarta. Data berupa data primer melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada pelangganSmarthphone Samsung di Surakarta. Data diuji menggunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas, analisa jalur, uji t, uji F,uji R2, Uji Korelasi. Secara parsial (uji t) : 1) .Variabel Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk, Promosi, berpengaruhsignifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Smarthphone Samsung di Surakarta, 2).Variabel Citra Merek , KualitasProduk berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan, sedangkan Promosi dan KepuasanPelanggan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Smarthphone Samsung di Surakarta. VariabelCitra merek, Kualitas Produk, Promosi, dan Kepuasan Pelanggan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikanterhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Smarthphone Samsung di Surakarta. Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk, Promosi, danKepuasan Pelanggan mampu menjelaskan Loyalitas Pelanggan sebesar 60,42 % sisanya sebesar 39,58 %dijelaskan oleh variable lain di luar model seperti : Harga, tempat, ikatan emosi, Kepercayaan, Kemudahantransaksi, Pelayanan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan Kepuasan Pelanggan dapat dijadikan sebagai variableintervening pada hubungan Citra Merek,Kualitas Produk terhadap Loyalitas pelanggan. Variabel KepuasanPelanggan tidak dapat dijadikan sebagai variable intervening pada hubungan Promosi terhadap Loyalitaspelanggan.Kata Kunci : Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk, Promosi, Kepuasan Pelanggan, Loyalitas Pelanggan
MENINGKATKAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN DENGAN KEKUATAN KUALITAS PRODUK DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN MELALUI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN (SURVEI PADA PELANGGAN JCO CHINESEFOOD AND SEAFOOD SRAGEN)
Authors: Badriyah Nurul , Wibowo Edi , Sumaryanto Sumaryanto
Published: January 2021

Pelaku usaha rumah makan harus mempunyai keunggulan bersaing dalam upaya meningkatkan loyalitaspelanggan agar dapat meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup rumah makan. Tujuan penelitian iniadalah menganalisis perngaruh kualitas produk terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitaspelanggan, dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loylitas pelanggan, peran kepuasan pelanggan dalam memoderasikualitas produk terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dan peran kepuasan pelanggan dalam memoderasi kualitas pelayananterhadap loyalitas pelanggan .Penelitian ini merupakan survei. Jenis data menggunakan data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Sumber datamenggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang berbelanja lebihdari 2 kali di Rumah Makan Jco Chinesefood and Seafood Sragen. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitianini sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling. Teknikpengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Uji instrumen menggunakan uji asumsi klasik. Analisisdata menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adapengaruh yang signifikan kualitas produk terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada Rumah Makan Jco Chinesefood andSeafood Sragen, ada pengaruh yang signifikan kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada Rumah MakanJco Chinesefood and Seafood Sragen, tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitaspelanggan pada Rumah Makan Jco Chinesefood and Seafood Sragen, kepuasan pelanggan tidak memoderasi kualitasproduk terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada Rumah Makan Jco Chinesefood and Seafood Sragen, dan kepuasanpelanggan tidak memoderasi kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada Rumah Makan Jco Chinesefoodand Seafood Sragen.Kata kunci : Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Pelanggan, dan Loyalitas pelanggan.
ANALISA FAKTOR-FAKTOR ADOPSI CHATBOT LINE SMB TELKOM DENGAN PENDEKATAN TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL YANG DIMODIFIKASI
Authors: Darmawan Singgih , Setyorini Retno
Published: January 2021

Virtual Assistant Serina SMB Telkom's is the latest technology-based customer service launched by Telkom'sSMB National Admission. The Virtual Assistant who is familiarly called the Serina chatbot can serve questionsas well as complaints of students, new students, and parents through the LINE messenger application. Thisresearch was conducted to determine consumer responses and to see the influence between variables regardingcompatibility, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, behavioral intention, and actual use of Serina chatbotusing the TAM approach. This research uses quantitative methods with descriptive and causal research types.The sampling technique uses a non probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling type with a samplesize of 100 respondents. Data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis and SEM-PLS using the outermodel and inner model. Based on the results of descriptive analysis, overall compatibility is in the goodcategory, perceived usefulness in the good enough category, perceived ease of use in the good category,behavioral intention in the good enough category, and actual use in the good enough category. The t-statisticand P-coefficient results show that: compatibility influences perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use,perceived ease of use affects perceived usefulness and behavioral intention, perceived usefulness influencesbehavioral intention and behavioral intention influences actual use.Keywords: Chatbot, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Compatibility, Partial Least Square (PLS)
PERAN PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Citarayani Irma , Sirait Hermin , Saminem Saminem , Quintania Melani
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penjualan dan Leverage Terhadap Profitabilitas pada perusahaan Manufaktur sub sektor Logam dan Sejenisnya. Profitabilitas pada penelitian ini diukur dengan proksi Return On Assets. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode pengumpulan dan pengolahan data pada laporan keuangan tahunan periode 2012-2017 pada subjek perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor Logam dan Sejenisnya dengan teknik purposive sampling yang menggunakan sampel akhir sebanyak 6 (enam) perusahaan. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan tahapan analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Pertumbuhan Penjualan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas dan Leverage berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas. Di samping itu, Pertumbuhan Penjualan dan Leverage berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Profitabilitas.
Lista sztuk wycofanych: Lista sztuk niezaleconych do wystawienia
Authors: Kościewicz Katarzyna
Published: January 2021

Prezentowane źródła odsłaniają kulisy cenzurowania amatorskiego ruchu scenicznego na przełomie lat 40. i 50. XX wieku. Jednym z istotnych narzędzi stosowanym przez aparat kontroli do okiełznania tego wówczas jeszcze żywiołowego zjawiska było umieszczanie niepoprawnych politycznie sztuk na indeksie. „Lista sztuk wycofanych” oraz „Lista sztuk niezaleconych do wystawienia” stanowią spektakularny przykład wprowadzania tej procedury w życie. Na podstawie innych materiałów archiwalnych można założyć, że powstanie list miało miejsce w drugiej połowie 1950 roku i było efektem pracy dwóch instytucji zajmujących się cenzurowaniem teatru w PRL-u, czyli Głównego Urzędu Kontroli Prasy, Publikacji i Widowisk oraz Ministerstwa Kultury i Sztuki. Umieszczone na listach sztuki różnią się pod względem gatunkowym. Są to operetki, wodewille, krotochwile, obrazki, dramaty obyczajowe, historyczne, ludowe i inne. Utwory, na które cenzorzy wprowadzili zapis, w większości nie przynależą do tekstów wysokoartystycznych, ale popularnych, wydawanych na przełomie wieku XIX i XX i w międzywojniu.
Recenzja książki Wojciecha Klimczyka «Wirus mobilizacji. Taniec a kształtowanie się nowoczesności (1455–1795)» (Kraków 2015, Universitas)
Authors: Kondrasiuk Grzegorz
Published: January 2021

Wojciech Klimczyk w dziele Wirus mobilizacji prezentuję historię Europy Zachodniej widzianą poprzez przemiany w jej praktykach tanecznych, albo – zgodnie z językiem używanym przez Klimczyka – przegląd kolejnych choreografii społecznych. W dwóch obszernych tomach zaszyto w istocie kilka książek pokrewnych tematycznie: historię choreografii wraz z historią tańców; społeczno-polityczną oraz kulturową historię tańca; historię stanowisk estetycznych w tej dziedzinie; kinetyczne analizy obrazów i dramatów; przegląd stanowisk filozoficznych wykonany z perspektywy definiowania ludzkiej cielesności. Autor bezpośrednio wskazuje też badaczy, którym zawdzięcza ramy teoretyczne. Swoją osobliwą wizję historyczności opiera na foucaultowskiej koncepcji „épistème", za Bourdieu opisuje mechanizmy dystynkcji, „wytwarzające” tańcem hierarchie społeczne, a od Rancière’a przejmuje ponadczasowe pojęcie „postrzegalnego”, przeformułowując je w „poruszalne”. Wszystko to pozwala mu na wyprowadzenie nadrzędnej, generalizującej kategorii kinesis, manifestującej się nie tylko w tańcu artystycznym, ale przede wszystkim – w wielu innych widowiskach kulturowych.
Comparing the mRNA levels in the brain stem of stressed rats with Tianeptine and Sertraline administration
Authors: Mehnaz Gitay  , Kausar Saboohi  , Bushra Chaudhary  , Samina Bano
Published: January 2021

Since the discovery that antidepressants work in part by potentiating the actions of 5-HT within the serotonergic system the effects these drugs elicit on the serotonin transporter (SERT) protein have been an area of active research. The aim of the present study is to understand the mechanism of action of tianeptine and sertraline in relation to its effects on the expression of SERT gene and SERT protein in the brain stem of stressed rats. Albino Wistar rats were divided into two groups (n=12) i.e. saline and drug. Each group was further divided into two equal groups, stressed (Forced Swim Test-FST) and unstressed. Tianeptine and sertraline were administered to rats orally for 4 weeks prior to subjecting them to forced swim test and decapitation. Tianeptine increased the expression of SERT gene though the protein is reduced in the brain stem in stress. On the contrary sertraline decreased the expression of SERT gene but increased the protein in the brain stem. The increase in swimming time in FST by both the drugs indicates stress alleviating effects. It can be concluded that Tianeptine prevents stress induced changes through its effect on the serotonergic system, including SERT mRNA and protein. Sertraline complies to the reuptake inhibition property by reducing SERT gene expression. Results are discussed specifically, how changes in SERT expression following chronic antidepressant treatment may contribute to the therapeutic benefits of antidepressants.

Keywords: Antidepressants; Serotonin transporters; Stress; Serotonergic system; SERT gene expression
Politeness Strategies vis-à-vis Genders and Exposures to Western Culture: The Case of ‘The Voice of the Philippines’ Coaches
Authors: Torres Joel
Published: January 2021

Politeness is one of the key concepts in Speech Act Theory, a major field in pragmatics. In a television platform, a number of studies were done to determine the politeness strategies performed by hosts and judges; however, none so far has focused on comparing them based on gender and cultural background. Using a corpus composed of 30 Blind Auditions video-clips randomly selected from YouTube, the present study aimed at describing the politeness strategies employed by The Voice of the Philippines’ coaches with emphasis on their genders and exposures to Western culture. Coaches’ utterances were classified following Brown and Levinson’s (1987) politeness strategies which include (a) bald on record, (b) perform speech acts using positive politeness, (c) perform speech acts using negative politeness, (d) indirect speech act or off the record.
Constructing Myths via Art of Controversy: A Semiotic Analysis on Political Cartoons
Authors: Imperial Darryl
Published: January 2021

This paper sought to analyze the different ways of expressing opinions the author utilized in Philippine editorial cartoons and argued how humor in the political cartoons serve to present crucial issues and criticize political leaders and their contemptible practices. The researcher attempted to observe the myths implied by the signs and if it correlates with the myth created by the citizens as part of the society. The researcher used the 10 political cartoons related to COVID-19 found in the Philippine Daily Inquirer Newspaper between March 20th and April 20th in the year 2020. Utilizing Berger’s (2004) notion of humor as code violations, the semiotic variation of the Incongruity Theory of Humor and Barthes’s (1991) connotative (in Chandler, 2005) and mythological meaning of the sign, the study examined the meanings of the humorous signifiers in the editorial cartoons and analyzed how they constructed myths of modern (Philippine) society which appear natural and normal. These cartoons that are shown in this survey are very relevant to the issues that Filipinos are facing now. The researcher realized that the political cartoons could have been better explained in phrases as far as the analysis and integration of respondents’ ideas is concerned.
Teachers Perceptions of Gender Differences in Learning Styles in Pakistan
Authors: Mehmood Tayyaba
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the study is to explore the preferred language learning styles of the undergraduate students based on their gender. In Pakistan, the traditional lecture method is commonly used at the undergraduate level which is teacher centred (Hussain, Azeem & Shakoor, 2011), not accounting for the learner and learning style differences. The difference in learning styles varies from one individual to another; thus, influencing the overall language learning process and performance (Manochehr, 2006). The present study used a mixed method approach, with Kolb’s learning style model (1986) as the basis of the theoretical framework to determine individual learning styles. The sample was selected through purposive sampling technique and comprised of 60 undergraduate students and 10 teachers who were teaching English to these students. Data was collected from the students studying English at the undergraduate level and their teachers by using survey questionnaire and semi structured interviews respectively and was analysed in the form of descriptive statistics. The findings of the study confirmed that gender differences had a direct influence on the learning style preferences of the students. Moreover, both male and female students showed a tendency for Active Experimentation (AE) style of learning, indicating that they want to be actively engaged in their own learning process, instead of merely listening to the lectures being delivered in the traditional method. In addition, although the findings indicated that the teachers were aware of the differences in the learning styles based on gender, but their teaching practices did not account for the preferred learning styles of the students. These results can be further utilized to improve the teaching and learning styles for the students at the undergraduate students.
Code-Switching in the Classroom: The Perspectives of Bhutanese Teachers
Authors: Dendup Pema
Published: January 2021

Code-switching (henceforth as CS) is the use of two or more languages in conversation. It is sometimes known as ‘language mixing’. CS may occur between sentences, known as 'inter-sentential' CS; and it may also occur within a sentence, known as 'intra-sentential CS. Cs is a linguistic feature of Multi-lingual societies, as they are gifted with more privileges to use various languages. CS in Bhutan is prevalent in offices, schools, institutes and market places, formally or informally, knowingly or unknowingly. This paper highlights the attitude of Bhutanese teachers towards CS in the classroom in the process of teaching and the purposes of CS in teaching. The data for the study comprises the responses of the attitudinal test questions designed based on a Likert Scale of 20 teacher- respondents (n=20) from the various levels of Schools in Bhutan. The findings indicate that the prevalence of CS in the classrooms is used to interpret complex ideas, translate questions, seek confirmation, check students understanding, also to build solidarity and CS is most prevalent in primary education. Therefore, CS is a unique linguistic requirement in education but there is a negative towards the use of CS in the classroom in Bhutan.
Perilaku Generasi Milenial terhadap Minat pada Makanan Tradisional di Kecamatan Ajibata Kabupaten Toba Samosir
Authors: Hasriyani Enny
Published: January 2021

Perilaku generasi milenial adalah reaksi atau sikap dari kelompok generasi yang lahir pada tahun 1980-1990 atau pada awal 2000 terhadap lingkungannya, sedangkan minat pada makanan tradisional adalah faktor timbulnya perhatian, ketertarikan dan aktivitas pada makanan khas daerah. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analisis yaitu metode penelitian dengan cara mengamati masalah yang ada pada saat ini, kemudian data yang ada dianalisis, responden dalam penelitian ini adalah generasi milenial yang berada di kecamatan Ajibata kabupaten Toba Samosir sebanyak 100 orang. Data diperoleh dengan cara menyebar kuesioner dalam bentuk angket kepada responden, kemudian angket tersebut di kumpul kembali sebagai data, lalu data yang diperoleh di analisis berdasarkan item dan di persentasikan. Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perilaku generasi milenial terhadap minat pada makanan tradisional cenderung kurang diminati, karena generasi milenial ini perilakunya cenderung sangat berhubungan dengan gadget, dimana kurangnya informasi yang mereka temui dalam sosial media sehingga pengetahuan dan minat terhadap makanan tradisional sangat kurang populer, untuk itu diharapkan pada generasi milenial sebagai agar mau membuka laman (blog) budaya, sehingga sebagai generasi penerus tetap memiliki rasa cinta terhadap budaya dan paham akan makna filosofi dari budaya dan kuliner (makanan tradisional)
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENEMPATAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT GARUDA INDONESIA (Persero) Tbk.
Authors: Pamungkas Giantoro
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor Cabang PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel penempatan dan motivasi kerja karyawan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari latar belakang pendidikan (X1), kesesuaian keterampilan dengan motivasi kerja (X2) dan lama pengalaman kerja atau (X3). Sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah prestasi kerja karyawan (Y). Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif korelasional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 248 orang, dan menggunakan pendekatan random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dan menggunakan SPSS for Windows versi 13.0. Dengan penelitian ini akan menggambarkan hubungan antara latar belakang pendidikan (X1), kesesuaian keterampilan dengan motivasi kerja (X2) dan lama pengalaman kerja atau (X3) sebagai variabel dalam penempatan pegawai pada PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. di Jakarta tentang prestasi kerja karyawan (Y).
Einleitung
Authors: Cha Kyung-Ho
Published: January 2021

Walter Benjamin fordert, die »undialektische Trennung zu überprüfen, die man zwischen Natur- und Geisteswissenschaft zu etablieren suchte«. Damit der beabsichtigt er, die Geisteswissenschaften zu modernisieren, deren wahre Bestimmung er in der Auseinandersetzung mit den aktuellen Phänomenen der Gegenwart sieht. Im Aufsatz wird gezeigt, dass Benjamin die Trennung von Natur- und Geisteswissenschaft mithilfe der dialektischen Methode, die er dem historischen Materialismus entlehnt, zu überwinden beabsichtigt. Anstatt eines unversöhnlichen Gegensatzes geht er von einer Dialektik von Natur- und Geisteswissenschaften aus.
Blendungsmetaphysik und mechanische Objektivität
Authors: Rautzenberg Markus
Published: January 2021

Der Medienwissenschaftler und Philosoph Markus Rautzenberg untersucht in seinem Beitrag die Denkfigur des Indexikalischen. Er vergleicht dazu Benjamins Überlegungen zur Bildlichkeit mit Hans Blumenbergs Reflexionen über die Vergleichbarkeit von fotografischer Belichtung und Begriffsbildung, Charles Sanders Peirce Semiotik und Ernst Jüngers Essays Über den Schmerz. Benjamins theoretische Aussagen zur Fotografie oszillieren nach Rautzenberg zwischen dem Ideal einer mechanischen Objektivität und einer neuplatonischen Blendungsmetaphysik. Anhand von Benjamins Texten historisiert Rautzenberg den Gegensatz von ›Magie‹ versus ›Technik‹, um zu zeigen, dass diese Unterscheidung erst mit dem Aufkommen der Fotografie denkbar wird.
Pancreatite aguda grave por hipertrigliceridemia em um hospital terciário em Recife-PE
Authors: Laryssa da Silva Pontes Maria , Gomes da Silva Evelliny , Vinicius Nascimento da Silva Bruno , Fernandes José Oliveira Ferreira Phablo
Published: January 2021

A hipertrigliceridemia (HTG) é uma das causas de pancreatite aguda, sendo responsável por até 10% de todos os casos, podendo ser potencialmente fatal quando associada a uma hipertrigliceridemia grave. Nenhuma diretriz de tratamento para pancreatite aguda por hipertrigliceridemia (HTG-PA) foi estabelecida, embora tratamentos eficazes como insulina, heparina, plasmaférese e medicamentos anti-HTG tenham sido implementados em pacientes com HTG-PA. Este trabalho objetiva discutir e descrever a abordagem e condução de um caso de HGT-PA em um Hospital Terciário do SUS na cidade de Recife-PE.
Prilaku Pendanaan dan Resiko Kebijakan pada Perusahaan Kelautan di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Husna Asmaul , Sofia Myrna
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the risk of policies, company-specific characteristics that have an impact on the behavior of marine company financing in Indonesia. Samples were obtained using purposive sampling and obtained 16 samples of Marine companies that were Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2018 Period. The data in this study were processed using the Stata 14.0 application. And the estimation method in this research is to use the random effect method. The results of this study for the independent variable risk policy consisting of EPU (economic policy uncertainty) and GPR (political risk) do not affect all types of funding, both debt, capital and actual financing. While the independent variable IOS has no significant effect on the three types of financing used, and cash flow variable has a significant effect on debt financing and actual financing while capital financing does not. Sales growth has a significant effect on the type of debt financing at alpha 5%, while actual financing has a significant effect on alpha 10% and has no effect on capital financing.
Faktor Determinan Pemicu Korupsi di Sektor Pemerintahan (Studi pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Jakarta)
Authors: Yanti Harti Budi
Published: January 2021

Mutual funds performance is one of the most important method  to measure the capability of Mutual funds,  this method will answer your question whether the mutual funds can be used as a good priority in investment or not. Beside that, the manager’s ability in selecting share also play the big role, since the choice that made by the manager will determine how much “return” will be received by the investors. After that, the high risk in investment, which later will show up, should be considered before taking the final decision in selecting share.This study aimed to verify the effect of share selection and the level of risk on the performance of mutual fund sharesThe data used in this study is the share of mutual funds in 2009-2011 and the samples are 18 mutual funds selected by using purposive sampling method. The data are obtained from the NAB of each fund which can be obtained at Bapepam-LK. Based on the results of hypothesis for regression models, we found out that selecting share give a great influence on Mutual funds performance and the level of risk has no significant effect on the in Mutual funds performance.
Pengaruh Jaminan Obligasi, Umur Obligasi, Interest Coverage Ratio, dan Manajemen Laba terhadap Peringkat Obligasi
Authors: Suwarmelina Suwarmelina
Published: January 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of bond guarantees, bond age, interest coverage ratio, and earnings management on bond ratings of bond issuing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method. The number of samples selected was 37 companies. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression using the Eviews 11 Student Lite program. The results of this study indicate that bond guarantees affect bond ratings, bond age has no effect on bond ratings, interest coverage ratio affects bond ratings, and earnings management affects bond ratings.
Scavenging for Survival and its Health Implications. The nexus between Unemployment and Ill-health
Authors: Iwu Chux Gervase , Eze Franklin Ikenna , Opute Abdullah Promise , Dongo Gianni Utomhe , Dongo Oluwatosin Wuraola
Published: January 2021

According to a popular adage, when the going gets tough, the tough gets going. With unemployment on the constant increase in South Africa, people are becoming more relentless in seeking means to earn a living. Waste picking has become, for example, an option for individuals in responding to the economic challenge in order to provide for themselves and families. By odd, the researchers refer to foraging in bins for items that have been discarded by others, which may be sold for cash. Although this practice offers an opportunity for self-employment, there is also a concern that those who deal in waste may be exposing themselves and perhaps their families to social stigma and health problems. This article looks at both the challenges of waste picking (more specifically health) and the desperate state of unemployment in South Africa. In doing that, we aim to address three central questions: (1) why are people waste picking? (2) Is waste picking a sustainable venture? and (3) what are the challenges in waste picking? To obtain deeper insights into the themes captured in the aforementioned research questions; face to face interviews were conducted with participants. Empirically, four central factors push participants into waste picking ventures: unemployment, retrenchment, unemployability, and the need for augmented income. Also, we found that although waste pickers continue the practice to sustain themselves and their families, waste picking does not sufficiently offer sustainable income, improved livelihoods nor reduced dependency on public social and health systems. There is a need to enhance the capacity of the South African public health system to adequately cater for those who regularly need its services and as this study has shown, the continuous practice of waste picking is synonymous with ill health and pressure on public health systems. We flag directions for future research.
Integration Geo-informatics Technology Application and Geostatistical Analysis for Groundwater Potential Zones Assessment: A Case Study of Chon Buri Province, Thailand
Authors: Pholgerddee Pichitporn
Published: January 2021

This study explores the groundwater sources in Chon Buri province using Geospatial Technology and spatial analysis in order to assess the groundwater potential for the province. The findings reveal that there are 431 artesian wells out of 651 registered wells for the study. The average specific water volume of artesian wells is in the range of 0.054 -3.415 cubic meters and hour meters in Na Matoom Subdistrict, PanatNikom District where there is the highest specific water content found. Also, it indicates that the independent variables are able to explain the variation of the dependent variable, the specific amount of water, in which the decision coefficient is of 0.949 or 94.90 percent. The model has a high level of decision coefficient (approaching 1 or 100%) with 94.90% accuracy and can be used to describe the specific water content of artesian wells in Chon Buri province. In addition, the model can be used to assess the groundwater potential in the province and widely applied to other areas of the milieu alike.
ON MULTIVARIATE SEGMENTAL INTERPOLATION PROBLEM
Authors: Hakopian Hakop , Mushyan Gevorg
Published: January 2021

In this paper the following problem is introduced, which we call segmental interpolation problem, or briefly segmental problem: Suppose $\chi = \{ \textrm{x}^{(\nu)} : \nu\in I \}$ is a finite or infinite set of knots in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Suppose also that $\mathcal{S}_I = \{ [\alpha_{\nu},\beta_{\nu}] : \nu\in I \}$ is a respective set of any segments. The segmental problem $\{ \chi, S \}$ is to find a polynomial $p$ in $d$ variables and of total degree less than or equal to $n$, satisfying the conditions \[\alpha_{\nu} \le p(\textrm{x}^{(\nu)})\le\beta_{\nu},\quad \forall \nu\in I.\] We bring a necessary and sufficient condition for the solvability of the segmental problem. In case when the problem is solvable and the set of knots $\chi_I$ is finite, we bring a method to find a solution of the segmental problem.
UNIVALENCE CONDITIONS FOR A NEW INTEGRAL OPERATOR
Authors: Najafzadeh Sh. , Ebadian A. , Rahmatan H.
Published: January 2021

In the present paper, we will obtain norm estimates of the pre-Schwarzian derivatives for $F_{\lambda,\mu}(z)$, such that \[ F_{\lambda,\mu}(z) = \int_0^z \prod_{i=1}^{n} (f'_i(t))^{\lambda_i}\left( \frac{f_i(t)}{t} \right)^{\mu_i}dt \quad (z\in D),\] where $\lambda_i,\mu_i\in \mathbb{R}$, $\lambda_i=(\lambda_1,\lambda_2,\ldots,\lambda_n$, $\mu_i=(\mu_1,\mu_2,\ldots,\mu_n$ and $f_i$ belongs to the class of convex univalent functions $\mathcal{C}\subset \mathcal{S}$.
NORMALITY CRITERIA FOR FAMILIES OF MEROMORPHIC FUNCTIONS WITH SHARED VALUES
Authors: Dewan Shyamali
Published: January 2021

In this paper we have discussed normality criteria of a family of meromorphic functions. We have studied whether a family of meromorphic functions $\mathcal{F}$ is normal in $D$ if for a normal family $G$ and for each function $f\in \mathcal{F} $ there exists $g\in G$ such that $(f^{(k)})^n = a_i$ implies $(g^{(k)})^n = a_i$, $i=1,2,\ldots$ for two distinct non zero constants $a_i$ and $n (\ge 2)$, $k$ being positive integers. In this approach we have considered the functions with multiple zeros and multiple poles. We also have proved another result which improves the result of Yuan et al. [1].
KINERJA DOSEN: KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP AKREDITASI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: January 2021

Being a good lecturer is awareness, but being a responsible lecturer is a demand. In this section, it will be found that many lecturers are not correct in some of their obligations, and this causes the institution's performance to be drop. In this research, it will be stated how the actual lecturer performance, what is the meaning and impact, and what to do next. Qualitative methods are used to see the reality of a phenomenon, and the data becomes authentic evidence, so that it can be suggested implications. The results showed that the lecturers' performance was low, both in education, research, and community service. This emphasizes how lecturers are ignorant of their obligations, how institutional leaders do not care about the situation, and this is normal if the institution's achievement is low
Ascorbigen — Rifabutin Toxicity Modifier
Authors: Pereverzeva E. R. , Treshchalin M. I. , Treshchalin I. D.
Published: January 2021

Relevance. Indications for rifabutin use are constantly expanding. It is used in the treatment of extremely complex nosological forms of infectious diseases. However, side effects of the medication, such as gastrointestinal toxicity and myelosuppression, in many cases do not allow the completion of treatment and weaken the patient-s adherence to therapy. This determines the need to find means to reduce the toxic properties of rifabutin.

Objective. The aim of the study was to investigate the possibility of correction of gastrointestinal and hematological toxicity of rifabutin with ascorbigen.

Material and Methods. The study was performed in male Wistar rats. The drugs were administered per os at therapeutic doses (50 mg/kg daily for 15 days). Ascorbigen was administered 30 minutes before rifabutin. Body weight dynamics, hematological parameters, blood biochemical parameters, electrocardiography, and urinalysis were performed for all animals during the study. Five animals in each group were euthanized on the 1st and 30th days after the end of the treatment course. The internal organs were subjected to histological evaluation.

Results. It has been shown that combined treatment with rifabutin and ascorbigen leads to a weakening of the damaging effect of the antibiotic on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract and accelerates the processes of restoration of its structure. Clinically, this is expressed in the normalization of body weight gain of animals. The combined use of rifabutin with ascorbigen reduces the depth of cytopenia. The number of leukocytes in the peripheral blood of the rats was restored faster. There were no signs of atrophy of spleen-s lymphoid tissue. The administration of ascorbigen before rifabutin has a protective effect on the tissues of the kidneys and testes.

Conclusion. Oral administration of ascorbigen 30 minutes before rifabutin significantly reduces the gastrointestinal toxicity and hematotoxicity of rifabutin and prevents the development of spermatogenesis disorders. This allows us to recommend it for combined use in order to improve tolerance to anti-TB treatment.
Septic Pulmonary Embolism in a Patient with Generalized Salmonellosis: a Clinical Case and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Strutynskaya A. D. , Karnaushkina M. A. , Tyurin I. E. , Suvorova M. P. , Yakovlev S. V.
Published: January 2021

Nontyphoid Salmonella are gram-negative bacteria that induce Th1-mediated immunity. They rarely lead to a generalized infection, primarily developing in immunocompromised patients with cellular immunity defects. Septic pulmonary embolism is also a rare condition in which emboli contain microorganisms from extrapulmonary infective foci. The article presents a rare clinical case of a patient with pulmonary embolism and generalized nontyphoid salmonellosis due to the presence of Asp299Gly and Thr399Ile genetic polymorphisms in the TLR4 gene. Such a defect of cell-mediated immunity was a trigger for destructive changes in the lung parenchyma, prothrombotic state, and generalization of the infectious process.
Features of Preclinical Studies of Cell Therapy Products
Authors: Melnikova E. V. , Khorolsky M. D. , Rachinskaya O. A. , Merkulov V. A.
Published: January 2021

Preclinical studies are one of the most important stages in the development of drugs for medical use, including cell therapy products (in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation — biomedical cell products). Regulatory authorities decide on the possibility of conducting clinical trials in order to bring the medications to the market on the basis of the results of the study of their specific activity and safety. Russian requirements for preclinical studies of cell therapy products generally correspond to foreign ones, the main difference is the need for an expanded program of their conduct. The article analyzes the aspects of preclinical studies (scope, justification of the reduced program, design, animal models used) of some cell therapy products approved for use in medical practice in the United States, the European Union, Japan, and South Korea.
Current Issues of Empirical Therapy of Severe Bacterial Community-Acquired Pneumonia During the Season of Respiratory Viral Infections
Authors: Beloborodov V. B. , Kovalev I. A. , Sapronov G. V.
Published: January 2021

Progredient growth of morbidity and mortality of patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) requires optimization of treatment including antibacterial therapy. Implementation of molecular-genetic methods of diagnostics of viral and viral-bacterial infections in clinical practice has significantly augmented the conception of etiology of community-acquired pneumonia. Seasonal fluctuation of CAP prevalence corresponds with growth of morbidity of acute respiratory infections and influenza which contribute to the etiological structure of CAP by increasing the risk of infection caused by staphylococci. The synergy between influenza A virus and S.aureus has been shown; it is associated with an increase of virus replication in the presence of specific staphylococcal proteases and the ability of viruses to increase adhesion of S.aureusin the respiratory tract, to decrease phagocytosis of S.aureus by macrophages/neutrophils and production of antimicrobial peptides, as well as to increase the probability of secondary bacterial co-infection. Therefore, the most important requirement for the empiric therapy agents of CAP is high streptococcal and staphylococcal activity. According to the current guidelines on antimicrobial therapy of severe CAP, antipneumococcic cephalosporins, macrolides, and fluoroquinolones are the basic treatment agents, but none of them have the combined high antistaphylococcal and antipneumococcal activity inherent in ceftaroline. The advantages of ceftaroline over ceftriaxone and levofloxacin in terms of the probability of reaching target concentrations for clinically relevant pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic parameters are shown. Meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials showed the higher clinical efficacy of ceftaroline in comparison to ceftriaxone with similar adverse event rate. Summarized analysis of antibiotic susceptibility data, pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic and clinical data, as well as negative epidemiological trends confirms the necessity of optimization of antimicrobial therapy of CAP for implementation of ceftaroline advantages against pneumococci and staphylococci in comparison to other β-lactams. Therefore, empiric treatment with ceftaroline is the most rational option for the therapy of CAP in critically ill patients during the season of respiratory viral infection.
Perceiving ensemble statistics of novel image sets
Authors: Khayat Noam , Fusi Stefano , Hochstein Shaul
Published: January 2021

Perception, representation, and memory of ensemble statistics has attracted growing interest. Studies found that, at different abstraction levels, the brain represents similar items as unified percepts. We found that global ensemble perception is automatic and unconscious, affecting later perceptual judgments regarding individual member items. Implicit effects of set mean and range for low-level feature ensembles (size, orientation, brightness) were replicated for high-level category objects. This similarity suggests that analogous mechanisms underlie these extreme levels of abstraction. Here, we bridge the span between visual features and semantic object categories using the identical implicit perception experimental paradigm for intermediate novel visual-shape categories, constructing ensemble exemplars by introducing systematic variations of a central category base or ancestor. In five experiments, with different item variability, we test automatic representation of ensemble category characteristics and its effect on a subsequent memory task. Results show that observer representation of ensembles includes the group’s central shape, category ancestor (progenitor), or group mean. Observers also easily reject memory of shapes belonging to different categories, i.e. originating from different ancestors. We conclude that complex categories, like simple visual form ensembles, are represented in terms of statistics including a central object, as well as category boundaries. We refer to the model proposed by Benna and Fusi (bioRxiv 624239, 2019) that memory representation is compressed when related elements are represented by identifying their ancestor and each one’s difference from it. We suggest that ensemble mean perception, like category prototype extraction, might reflect employment at different representation levels of an essential, general representation mechanism.