bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dissociating reading and auditory comprehension in persons with aphasia
Authors: Harrington Rachael , Kristinsson Sigfus , Wilmskoetter Janina , Busby Natalie , Ouden Dirk den , Rorden Christopher , Fridriksson Julius , Bonilha Leonardo
Published: June 2023

Rationale: Language comprehension is often affected in individuals with post-stroke aphasia. However, deficits in auditory comprehension are not fully correlated with deficits in reading comprehension and the mechanisms underlying this dissociation remain unclear. This distinction is important for understanding language mechanisms, predicting long-term impairments, and future development of treatment interventions. Using comprehensive auditory and reading measures from a large cohort of individuals with aphasia, we evaluated the relationship between aphasia type and reading comprehension impairments, the relationship between auditory vs. reading comprehension deficits and the crucial neuroanatomy supporting the dissociation between reading and auditory deficits.Methods: Scores from the Western Aphasia Battery Revised (WAB-R) from 70 participants with aphasia after a left-hemisphere stroke were utilized to evaluate both reading and auditory comprehension of linguistically equivalent stimuli. Univariate ANOVAs were used to assess the relationship between auditory comprehension and aphasia types and linear models were employed to test the relationship between reading and auditory comprehension deficits. Lesion symptom mapping (LSM) was used to determine the dissociation of crucial brain structures supporting reading comprehension deficits controlling for auditory deficits and vice-versa. Results: Participants with Broca's or global aphasia had the worst performance on reading comprehension. Auditory comprehension explained 26% of the variance in reading comprehension for sentence completion and 44% for following sequential commands. Controlling for auditory comprehension, worse reading comprehension performance was independently associated with damage to the inferior temporal gyrus, fusiform gyrus, posterior inferior temporal gyrus, inferior occipital gyrus, lingual gyrus, and posterior thalamic radiation.Conclusion: Auditory and reading comprehension are only partly correlated in aphasia. Reading is an integral part of daily life and directly associated with quality of life and functional outcomes. This study demonstrated that reading performance is directly related to lesioned areas in the boundaries between visual association regions and ventral stream language areas. This behavioral and neuroanatomical dissociation provides information about the neurobiology of language and mechanisms for potential future treatment interventions.
Understanding the Role of Inflammation in Cancer Development and Progression
Authors: xiu kian
Published: June 2023

Inflammation has emerged as a critical factor in cancer development and progression, withextensive research highlighting its complex relationship with the tumor microenvironment andimmune response. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the role of inflammation incancer, examining its mechanisms, cellular players, and the implications for cancer prevention,diagnosis, and treatment. It explores the interplay between chronic inflammation, DNA damage,and oncogenic signaling pathways, highlighting the potential for inflammation to promote tumorinitiation and progression. The paper also discusses the impact of immune cells, cytokines, andinflammatory mediators in shaping the tumor microenvironment and modulating immuneresponses. Furthermore, it addresses the therapeutic implications of targeting inflammation incancer treatment and the potential for immunomodulatory strategies to harness the immune systemin anti-tumor responses.
Anti-virulence potential of a polyherbal formulation Enteropan® against multi-drug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Parmar Sweety Girishbhai , Gajera Gemini , Thakkar Nidhi , Palep Hanmanthrao , Kothari Vijay
Published: June 2023

We investigated anti-pathogenic activity of a polyherbal formulation (Enteropan®) against a multidrugresistant strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, wherein the nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans wasemployed as a model host for the bacterial pathogen.
Analisis Minat Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Riau Angkatan 2021B pada Mata Kuliah Statistik
Authors: Enjelina Anisa
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar minat belajar mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, universitas Riau khususnya pada angkatan 2021 B terhadap mata kuliah statistic. jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan probability sampling dengan 20 responden sebagai sampel. Data diperoleh dari angket dengan jenis angket tertutup. Adapun hasil penelitian bahwa rata-rata minat belajar mahasiswa FKIP Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia ini sebesar 76,5 dengan kategori baik. Pengujian dilakukan dengan uji normalitas dan uji T satu sampel. Dari uji T satu sampel diperoleh hasil H0 diterima dengan nilai harapan 80.
Hutang Piutang Dalam Perspektif Umum
Authors: Widiyastuti Hilda Cahyani
Published: June 2023

Hutang piutang adalah salah satu aspek yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Dalam Islam, hutang piutang menjadi perhatian yang sangat besar, karena Islam mengajarkan agar orang berusaha untuk membayar hutang mereka dengan segera, serta meminta pengampunan dari Allah jika terjadi kesulitan dalam membayar hutang.Beberapa hadis yang berkaitan dengan hutang piutang dalam perspektif umum antara lain:Dari Abu Hurairah radhiyallahu ‘anhu, ia berkata, Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam bersabda, “Barangsiapa yang meminjamkan uang pada seseorang yang membutuhkan, dan dia berusaha keras untuk membayar kembali hutangnya, maka Allah akan membantunya dalam urusan kehidupannya dan memberinya pahala di akhirat.” (HR. Bukhari dan Muslim).Dari Abu Hurairah radhiyallahu ‘anhu, ia berkata, Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam bersabda, “Janganlah engkau menunda-nunda pembayaran hutangmu, karena menunda-nunda itu akan menambah bebanmu dan akan membuatmu merugi.” (HR. Bukhari dan Muslim).Dari Anas bin Malik radhiyallahu ‘anhu, ia berkata, Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam bersabda, “Jika seseorang memiliki hutang yang sulit untuk dibayarkan, maka biarlah dia mengucapkan doa ini, ‘Ya Allah, aku memohon pertolongan-Mu dalam membayar hutangku, dan berlindung kepada-Mu dari keburukan hutang itu.’” (HR. Abu Daud dan Tirmidzi).Dari hadis-hadis di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Islam sangat menekankan pentingnya membayar hutang dengan segera dan tidak menunda-nunda pembayarannya. Selain itu, orang yang memberikan pinjaman juga harus bersikap welas asih dan sabar jika peminjam mengalami kesulitan dalam membayar hutangnya. Dengan cara ini, kehidupan manusia dapat berjalan dengan lebih baik, damai, dan sejahtera.
Crafting a Model for a Black Hole Without a Singularity
Authors: Peters Richard A
Published: June 2023

A black hole arises from the gravitational collapse of a massive stellar object, such as a massive star or remnants of a supernova. When the internal nuclear fusion reactions that sustain a star's energy cease, the inward gravitational pull overwhelms the outward pressure generated by the star's core.While our current understanding of black holes includes a singularity at their core, it is interesting to explore a speculative model of a black hole without a singularity.One possible approach is to consider the concept of a "regular" or "nonsingular" black hole. In this model, instead of a singularity, the central region of the black hole would be occupied by a highly dense but finite region of matter or energy. This central region would be subject to extreme gravitational forces but would not collapse to an infinitely small point.The exact nature of this central region could be described by a modified theory of gravity, which would account for the effects of strong gravitational fields while preventing the formation of a singularity. Such a theory would need to reconcile the behavior of gravity at both small and large scales.While speculative and currently lacking empirical evidence, models like these suggest alternative possibilities for the nature of black holes. They are areas of active research in theoretical physics and may help us better understand the extreme conditions that exist within these enigmatic cosmic objects.
International Affective Picture System (IAPS) in India: A cross-cultural validation study of highly arousing emotional pictures
Authors: Lodha Surabhi , Gupta Rashmi
Published: June 2023

The current paper aimed to obtain a set of erotic and gory pictures from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) for use in studies across India. Additionally, we compared the ratings of a representative Indian sample with North-American norms. Using the Self-Assessment Manikin, adult Indian participants rated 72 arousal-matched IAPS pictures on emotional dimensions of arousal, valence and dominance. The ratings of the Indian and North?American samples for valence were similar, but arousal and dominance ratings differed significantly. According to the valence-arousal relationship, the Indian sample’s emotional reactions to the unpleasant than pleasant pictures were stronger. The Indian sample’s affective space of valence and arousal had a more curved and deeper boomerang pattern than the North?American sample. The divergences in arousal and dominance ratings are attributed to cultural differences in interpreting affective information specific to erotic and gory pictures. Although there are marked similarities between the Indian and North-American ratings, careful consideration of country-specific normative ratings is recommended for erotic and gory IAPS pictures.
Generalized Associative Model: A model for individual and averaged learning curves in Pavlovian conditioning
Authors: Nihei Masato , Matsumoto Noboru , Hojo Daiki , Sawa Kosuke
Published: June 2023

The gap between individual curves and their averaged curve has been discussed for a long time in Pavlovian conditioning literature. To solve this problem, this study proposes a new mathematical model called the Generalized Associative Model (GAM). The GAM integrates the Weibull model with an interpretation of the traditional associative model. This interprets the Weibull model's shape parameter as a parameter representing individual differences in individual curves. Numerical simulations replicated the individual and average curves reported in previous studies. Analysis fitting the GAM to the four fear conditioning datasets further supported the validity of the GAM. The GAM has implications in both basic and clinical research.
The effect of proportional pricing on hypothetical alcohol purchasing in two online experiments
Authors: Kersbergen Inge , Copeland Amber , Pryce Robert , Meier Petra , Field Matt
Published: June 2023

The size of alcoholic drinks influences alcohol consumption and could have substantial benefits for public health if alcohol consumers switched from larger to smaller products. However, larger products have better value for money, which presents a barrier to switching. This study aimed to test whether proportional pricing (i.e., constant price per litre across all sizes of the same product) may prompt drinkers to buy smaller products and reduce their total alcohol purchasing. We conducted two online experiments with adult alcohol consumers in the UK (Study 1 N = 207; Study 2 N = 90). Participants completed a hypothetical shopping task in which they purchased lager, wine or vodka under standard pricing or proportional condition. We tested whether proportional pricing led to reduced alcohol purchasing and encouraged switching from larger to smaller products. Proportional pricing consistently led to an increase in the proportion of alcohol purchased from smaller products, indicating a switch from larger to smaller products. However, this did not consistently lead to a reduction in the total amount of alcohol purchased across drink and product types: Proportional pricing led to reductions in the total units purchased from lager multipacks with more compared to fewer products, but not from other types of lager multipacks, nor single lager products. Proportional pricing also led to reduced vodka purchasing, but the effect of proportional pricing on wine purchasing was moderated by hazardous drinking. Our results suggest that proportional pricing might be most effective for products with a large price difference between different product sizes. Policies that require proportional pricing may be a promising intervention to reduce alcohol purchasing. Further research is needed to understand the effect of proportional pricing on subsequent alcohol consumption.
Insomnia and emotion dysregulation: a meta-analysis perspective focusing on the process and dispositional model of emotion regulation
Authors: Samea Fateme , Mortazavi Nasrin , Reimann Gerion Michael , Ebneabbasi Amir , Zarei Mojtaba , Khazaie Habibolah , Goldstein-Piekarski Andrea , Spiegelhalder Kai , Baglioni Chiara , Sepehry Amir A , Tahmasian Masoud
Published: June 2023

Insomnia and emotion dysregulation (ED) are intricately related, yet their aggregate association across different domains of ED and the effect of moderating factors such as health status, age, and gender on their relationship remain unclear. This meta-analysis synthesized data from 57 studies, pooling 119 effect sizes from correlational and 55 from group comparison studies to explore the distinct associations between ED and both insomnia symptoms and disorder. The results revealed significant associations between insomnia symptoms and ED, primarily in individuals with serious health-related conditions (Fisher Zno-condition = 0.22, Fisher Zserious-conditions = 0.37, p < 0.00001). This association’s strength is influenced by specific domains of ED, such as impulse control and a higher use of maladaptive regulation strategies. Insomnia disorder was linked to greater ED problems regardless of health status (Hedges’ g = 0.99, p = 0.01). Reliance on maladaptive strategies and difficulties in dispositional domains of ED were closely linked to insomnia symptoms/disorder compared to the inability to use adaptive strategies. Age and gender did not impact the association in correlational or group comparison studies. These findings underscore a robust link between insomnia and ED, suggesting the integration of emotion regulation skills’ improvement in insomnia treatments to enhance therapeutic outcomes.
Imago Christi and the Japanese Imagination: Toward a Narrative Contextual Theology of Vocation
Authors: Porter Nathaniel D
Published: June 2023

This thesis presents a constructive proposal for a Japanese theology of vocation in daily life built on the idea of lives lived in Imago Christi (the image of Christ). It synthesizes methodologies, resources, and ideas from various streams of Japanese theology and culture into something new that is intended to offer a direction toward faithfully growing both the Japanese church and Japanese Christians.The first 4 chapters provide a wide-ranging review of Lutheran theology of vocation and relevant aspects of Japanese culture, religion, and Christian thought. The final chapter comprises the proposal itself. It begins with a narrative approach to interpreting the idea of God’s calling in the lives of Japanese people, sensitive to both the paradox and interconnection prominent in Japanese theological reflection and captures the imagination of Japanese people both within and outside the church. Next, it addresses three primary challenges for Christianity in Japanese culture today: first, the idea of genze riyaku, worldly benefits, and all the practices and worldviews it entails; second, the still pervasive practical approach to change epitomized by the Meiji slogan of “Japanese Spirit, Western Learning;” and finally, the ongoing clash in understanding of social relations between traditional structures built heavily on the primacy of group belonging and post-modern sense of radical individualism. The final section attempts to complete the hermeneutical circle by generalizing some gifts this approach to vocational theology in the specifically Japanese situation might offer back to enhance the life of the larger church.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN RENDERFOREST BERBASIS MODEL PROBELM BASED LEARNING DI STKIP MUHAMMADIYAH KALABAHI
Authors: Amsidi Mukmin , Suparman Suparman
Published: June 2023

The demands of the learning process must be interesting, so new innovations are needed. Education is currently in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, so one of the alternatives that the government currently uses in the learning process is online and offline learning, or what we usually call blended learning. Many people think of mathematics as a difficult subject to learn. The purpose of this research is to create interesting learning media using applications and use learning videos to arouse students' interest in learning mathematics. The research approach used in this study is R&D and the ADDIE product development model. First year students from the Mathematics Education Study Program of STKIP Muhammadiyah Kalabahi are the subjects of this learning video. Questionnaires and working papers were used to collect data. The results shows that the validity is successful in terms of media and material validation as well as student responses. The learning videos can already be used by teachers when the teaching and learning process is carried out through a problem-based model.
PENGARUH METODE READING GUIDE TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS DI SMP NEGERI 1 GEMPOL KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Hasanah Nur , Mulyana Asep , Yunita Yunita
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the reading guide method on learning motivation in social studies subjects, to determine the influence of the reading guide method on student learning outcomes in social studies subjects, and to determine the influence of the reading guide method on learning motivation and student learning outcomes in social studies subjects at SMP Negeri 1 Gempol, Cirebon Regency.This research is a quantitative research. The design of this study Quasi experimented using the nonequivalent posttest-onty control group design. The study population was 15 students from class IX H and 15 students from class IX I, totaling 30 students selected through random sampling. The instruments used in this study were in the form of tests, questionnaires, observations of learning activities and documentation. The results of this study show that, there is an influence of the reading guide method on learning motivation in social studies subjects with a Sig value of 0.003, there is an influence of the reading guide method on student learning outcomes in social studies subjects with a sig value of 0.012, and there is an influence of the reading guide method on learning motivation and student learning outcomes in social studies subjects with a p value (sig) of 0.451. this means that student learning motivation and learning outcomes are influenced by the reading guide method.
Perancangan produk selai Jeruk Nipis sebagai upaya pengembangan potensi agroindustri di Desa Bolo, Kecamatan Ujung Pangkah, Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Mardhiyyah Yunita Siti , Noviasri Rizky , Ibrahim Muhammad Faisal
Published: June 2023

Bolo village is very promising to be developed as a village agro-industry with its lime fruits product. However, the price fluctuations and a decrease in quality during the shelf life of fresh lime have become challenges. This problem was identified by the UISI 2020 Student Community Service group. The goal of this community service is to find alternative solutions for making lime agro-industry based production, which is in the form of post-harvest processing of lime into jam. The implementation steps are (1) analysis of environmental conditions; (2) jam production; (3) calculation of the nutritional value of jam; (4) product packaging and branding; (5) calculation of production costs; (6) socialization of the "Bolo Jam" product, and 7) evaluation. This activity combines lecturing methods and hands-on training to the community, involving academics, lime farmers, and the community of Bolo village. The level of success measured from qualitative observations related to product acceptance. Although only 60% of the participants were enthusiastic about lime jam products, the society got an understanding of the agroindustry concept and planned to develop lime-based agroindustry products.
Status of Invasive Alien Plant species in Dhankuta Municipality
Authors: Shrestha Saugat
Published: June 2023

Invasive alien species are plants, animals, pathogens and other organisms that are non-native to an ecosystem, and which may cause economic or environmental harm or adversely affect human health. At least 179 species of alien plant species are naturalized in Nepal and 26 of them have become invasive with negative impacts on environment and economy. Out of 26 invasive alien species four species are among the 100 of the world’s worst invasive alien species. The present study intended to investigate the invasive alien plant species found in Dhankuta Municipality, which has not been explored previously. Present study reported 30 species of invasive alien plant species belong to 13 families of 28 genera. Agro-ecosystems accounted for 40% of the 30 species' IAPS, followed by grasslands and residential areas (31% each), and forests and shrub-land (27% each).
Surabaya land cover prediction based on Landsat Satellite using the Multi-layer Perceptron Method
Authors: Prayuda Shanas Septy , Kusuma Maritha Nilam
Published: June 2023

Infrastructure development has occurred very rapidly in Surabaya in the last few decades. There is pressure on the need for land use in line with the increase in population. This study aims to analyze changes in land cover with inter-decade analysis and predict land cover in 2021-2030 in Surabaya using the Multi-Layer Perceptron method. The data used in this research is Landsat satellite which is considered good in representing the actual land cover. A decrease in the amount of vegetation occurs every decade in Surabaya, while the number of buildings is increasing and the bodies of water are relatively the same. The Multi-Layer Perceptron method has a good level of accuracy in predicting land cover in the city of Surabaya. In 2021-2030 it is predicted that Surabaya will still experience an increase in the number of buildings and a decrease in the amount of vegetation.
Multivariate Statistical Analysis of Coal in Dahor Formation, Borneo Island, Indonesia: A Comparative Study Utilizing Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
Authors: Putri Ratih Hardini Kusuma
Published: June 2023

This study focuses on the multivariate statistical analysis of coal samples from the Dahor Formation in Borneo Island, Indonesia, utilizing Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The objective is to discern the differences in coal samples based on their geological history and chemical properties. The Indonesian coal industry heavily relies on domestic consumption, with plans to increase coal usage for domestic purposes. Coal classification systems play a vital role in evaluating coal quality and determining its economic value. The geological background of the study area in Borneo Island is discussed, emphasizing relevant formations and sedimentation processes. The application of PCA in multivariate statistical analysis is explained, along with the generation of a correlation matrix to explore relationships between variables. The results reveal the presence of four distinct quadrants in the processed coal data, indicating the influence of volatile matter, total moisture, ash content, and fixed carbon. Further analysis demonstrates relatively insignificant differences in the proximate analysis parameters, except for ash content, which indicates the presence of impurity minerals. The concentration of volatile matter, ash, and moisture impacts the fixed carbon content, while volatile matter influences the combustion process. These findings provide valuable insights into coal quality and utilization. The utilization of PCA and multivariate analysis enhances understanding of coal characteristics and facilitates decision-making in coal-related industries. The study concludes with a call for further investigations and analyses to enhance our understanding of coal deposits, improve resource estimation, and develop more sustainable and efficient coal-based processes. Continued research in this field will contribute to advancements in coal science and the development of strategies for responsible coal utilization.
Analysis of Tectonic Influence on Morphological Formation: Case Study of Gapura Pemalang Area
Authors: Sunan Huzaely Latief , Nurlatifah Maula , Laksono FX Anjar Tri , Widagdo Asmoro
Published: June 2023

Tectonic activity is closely related to the formation of landforms (morphology) in a region. The study area exhibits morphology controlled by normal fault tectonics, with blocks consisting of highlands and lowlands. This study aims to determine the extent of tectonic influence (normal faulting) on the morphology in the location. The quantitative geomorphological analysis method is used to obtain data on the level of tectonic activity present in the research area. Based on this method, it causes the formation of morphology and geological structures that affect the current surface forms. The methods used to calculate the tectonic influence are the Ratio of Valley Floor Width to Valley Height (Vf) and Mountain Front Sinuosity (Smf). Based on the results of the case study, the average Vf is 0.19, indicating class one tectonic activity and a high uplift level with V-shaped valleys. Meanwhile, the average Smf is 1.45, indicating strong tectonic activity associated with wide plains, narrow valleys, and steep hills. Based on these results, the study location falls into the category of strong tectonic activity, supported by field geological data showing right-lateral strike-slip faults and left-lateral normal faults intersecting each other.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pengguna Aplikasi JMO (Jamsostek Mobile) Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes Classifier
Authors: Noviriandini Astrid , Hermanto Hermanto , Ayu Ambarsari Diah
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan dan Kemudahan dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari - hari menjadi dambaan setiap konsume  atau  pengguna,  maka  dari  itu  berkembanglah  banyak  aplikasi  demi  memudahkan  pengguna  dalam  melakukan kegiatan  sehari - hari  sepeti  salahsatunya  Jamsostek  Mobile  atau disingkat  JMO.  Namun  tidak  semua  aplikasi  dan  layanan  dalam  aplikasi seperti  keinginan pengguna,maka  dari  itu  perlu  di  adakannya  penelitian  terhadap  aplikasi  JMO.  Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pengguna aplikasi JMO dimana dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes Classifier. Dalam penelitian ini setelah dilakukan preprocessing dan dilakukan pengujian model dengan metode data mining yaitu  algoritma Naïve Bayes hasil evaluasi dan validasi, di dapatkan hasil nilai akurasi untuk menentukan bahwa  klasifikasi komentar  masyarakat pengguna aplikasi JMO (Jamsostek Mobile) dalam complain dana JHT dilakukan pengujian dengan algoritma Naïve Bayes dengan data komentar dibagi menjadi dua kategori label positif dan negatif, dapat dibuktikan dengan nilai akurasi dan nilai AUC dari algoritma Naïve Bayes nilai akurasi = 86.25% dan nilai AUC =  0.500.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Akademik untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pengelolaan Data pada SMK Mihadunal Ula
Authors: Agustiani Sarifah , Pribadi Denny , Dalis Sopiyan , Wildah Siti Khotimatul , Mustopa Ali
Published: June 2023

Teknologi informasi memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung efisiensi dan efektivitas pengelolaan data di lembaga pendidikan. SMK Mihadunal Ula, sebagai sekolah menengah kejuruan di Kabupaten Sukabumi, menghadapi tantangan dalam pengelolaan data akademik yang masih dilakukan secara manual. Hal ini menyebabkan berbagai masalah seperti kesalahan data, kesulitan akses informasi, dan keterlambatan dalam pengolahan data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Sistem Informasi Akademik yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan data pada SMK Mihadunal Ula. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah pengembangan sistem Rapid Application Development (RAD) yang melibatkan proses analisis, desain, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Melalui pengembangan sistem informasi akademik, diharapkan pengelolaan data di SMK Mihadunal Ula dapat lebih terintegrasi, akurat, dan mudah diakses. Sistem ini akan menyediakan fitur-fitur penting seperti pendaftaran siswa, penjadwalan, dan pembayaran yang dapat diakses oleh siswa, guru, dan staf administrasi. Dengan adanya sistem informasi yang handal, diharapkan efisiensi operasional sekolah dapat ditingkatkan, kesalahan manusia dapat diminimalisir, dan pengambilan keputusan dapat lebih baik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Sistem Informasi Akadmik pada SMK Mihadunal Ula memberikan manfaat yang signifikan. Siswa dapat dengan mudah mendaftar, memperoleh informasi jadwal pelajaran, dan melakukan pembayaran secara efisien. Guru dan staf administrasi juga mendapatkan kemudahan dalam pengolahan data dan mengakses informasi yang diperlukan. Selain itu, penggunaan sistem informasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan citra dan reputasi SMK Mihadunal Ula sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang modern dan berkualitas
Authorial Strings: A Recurrent Metaphor in Don Quijote
Authors: Ponseti Helena Percas de
Published: June 2023

Mediante la imagen recurrente en ambas partes del Quijote de los cordeles autoriales, invocada a través de varios objectos-metáfora—riendas, cuerdas, hilos, líneas, cables, látigos, redes— Cervantes hace inequívocas distinciones entre su propio arte creador de caracteres y la simple manipulación artesana de personajes, del historiador Cide Hamete Benengeli, del tiritero Maese Pedro y del autor apócrifo Avellaneda.
Trabajo y Aventura: El Criterio Del Caballo
Authors: Baena Julio
Published: June 2023

Even stranger than the story of Cratilo's horse is its disposition in the text, not only central to Persiles, but interrupting without an apparent good cause nothing less than a debate about perfect retired life. In this study, Cratilo's horse is put in the perspective of other horses and in their common actantial function as supports —to the knight, to the diegesis. The taming of the horse by Periandro corresponds to the transitivity of classical écriture, while Rocinante, with its loose reins calls upon the intransitive writer. Persiles is work; Don Quijote, adventure.
Beyond Romance: Metafiction in Persiles
Authors: Williamsen Amy R.
Published: June 2023

Mediante un estudio de los niveles narrativos del Persiles, este trabajo demuestra que la obra dista mucho de ser una imitación fiel de la novela bizantina. La manipulación constante de las normas genéricas, indicio de la naturaleza metaficcional del texto, distancia al lector del mundo ficticio a la vez que cuestiona la relación entre lo real y lo ficcional. A veces, el juego con las convenciones literarias resulta cómico, lo cual desdice la afirmación prevalente que la obra carece de “humor.” Se espera que el reconocimiento de estos elementos textuales llevará a una reconsideración del Persiles como una parte íntegra de la creación cervantina.
Para una lectura psicológica de los cuentecillos de locos del segundo Don Quijote
Authors: Molho Mauricio
Published: June 2023

While a psychological interpretation can never explain a text, it can help us to identify the anguish that triggered the writing of the text. The three stories of madmen in the prologue and in Chapter One of the 1615 Quijote are all examples of schizophrenia, illustrating two fundamental characteristics of that disorder: (1) the schizophrenic finds it extraordinarily difficult to adapt to change, because he identifies completely with his environment and finds a way to control or master it: and (2) the schizophrenic is almost entirely incapable of associating the representation of a word with the representation of a thing. The madman who thinks he is Neptune is unconsciously unwilling to leave the asylum, because he has identified completely with his environment and with the role he plays in it. The two stories of madmen and dogs in the prologue are both based on a schizophrenic's literal interpretation of figurative language. These two madmen identify not with their physical surroundings but with their peculiar relationship with dogs. The madman of Seville (the one who inflated dogs) represents Cervantes himself, while the madman of Cordova (who dropped stones on dogs, and later wrongly considered all dogs pointers) represents Avellaneda.
Sobre la amnistía de Roque Guinart: El laberinto de la bandosïtat catalana y los moriscos en el Quijote
Authors: Martínez-López Enrique
Published: June 2023

Contemporary history ostensibly steps into the space of fiction when the bandit Roque Guinart plays himself in Don Quixote, 1615. Cervantes, however, here as in other instances in which his texts suggest views not in agreement with the official (hi)story, transforms historical data into a fiction that ingeniously conveys indiscreet truth. First, Guinart is presented as a just and reluctant bandit in 1614, although he had been honorably serving the king since 1611. Then his criminal life is linked to Catalan dissent, and his “future” to the fate of the Moriscos (the Ricote family). Finally, both the bandit and the Moriscos’ stories are constructed in the romance mode, a typical feature in Cervantes’ ideological texts. The 1616 reader of the novel thus was able to perceive dissenting views on the Catalan and Morisco issues, both handled by the government in a disastrous manner.
Cervantes’ Prose Epic
Authors: O’Neil Mary Anne
Published: June 2023

Este artículo, que se basa en las observaciones de los críticos modernos Lukács y Bajtin, propone un estudio de Los trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda como épica en prosa fuera de la perspectiva neoarisotélica. El Persiles se parece a los grandes poemas épicos occidentales por su trama que se desarrolla en el cielo tanto como en la tierra, y por su alabanza del heroismo. Cervantes alza la historia contemporánea al nivel mitológico y trata su tema, el amor, de manera elevada, apropiada a la épica. Rechazando los constreñimientos impuestos por la crítica aristotélica del Renacimiento, nuestro autor incorpora la gran variedad de la experiencia humana— artística, teológica, política, y psicológica en una obra que recuerda La Divina Commedia de Dante.
Readers, Authors, and Characters in Don Quijote
Authors: Brookes Kristen G.
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo examina varios tipos de figuras que asumen papeles múltiples como personajes, lectores, y autores o narradores. El primer grupo de figuras doblemente literarias consiste en personajes que son protagonistas y narradores de sus propias historias, algunas imaginarias, algunas verdaderas. El segundo consiste en personajes a quienes les da gusto tanto leer o escuchar cuentos como observar, escuchar, e interpretar, o sea leer, vidas ajenas. Además, estos personajes, algunos de los cuales han leído la primera parte del Quijote, no están contentos con el papel pasivo de lector y se hacen autores de las “aventuras” de don Quijote. El tercer grupo consiste en los narradores del Quijote, que también son lectores y personajes. Cervantes da una lección verdadera de lectura, al llenar su novela con esta multitud de figuras doblemente literarias. En ella dirige al lector extratextual lecciones estéticas y éticas sobre cómo se debe responder a la literatura y a otras personas.
Erotismo y marginación social en la novela cervantina
Authors: Joly Monique
Published: June 2023

In this paper a parallel is established between the sum total of obscene allusions which Sancho makes whenever he comes across a sexually desirable young woman, and those that are made in the “danza guiada” in La ilustre fregona. In both cases the divergent handling of improper and abnormal attitudes with respect to love reveals the ideological filter through which Cervantes views the country bumpkin to whom he can ascribe positive values, as opposed to the urban infra-world, which he represents in a much harsher manner.
El vocabulario erótico cervantino: algunas “calas al aire” en el entremés de El viejo celoso
Authors: Fernández de José Ramón , Martín Cano y
Published: June 2023

Critics of Cervantes’ work have been unanimous in poing out the rather shocking eroticism of El viejo celoso. Nevertheless, though much has been written about Cervantes’ uninhibited portrayal of highly obscene material in this work, scholars have not yet analyzed his masterful use of a colloquial vocabulary rich in double meanings. I shall demonstrate that for the seventeenth century audience, the play's language was at least as scandalous as the behavior presented on stage.
Translating Cervantes: Una vez más
Authors: Raffel Burton
Published: June 2023

Basándose en las teorías lingüísticas y en algunos análisis específicos de su próximo estudio The Art of Translating Prose (Penn. State Univ. Press, 1994), Raffel hace una detallada comparación de las traducciones impresas del Quijote —por Smollett, Ormsby / Douglas / Jones, Putnam, y Cohen— y de su propia traducción (Bantam, 1994). Raffel plantea que, en general, las traducciones anteriores defiguran el sentido de algunos aspectos claves de la prosa de Cervantes y, por tanto, falsifican la esencia de la obra considerada, por el nuevo traductor, como la mejor novela del mundo.
En torno a las antologías poéticas de La gitanilla y La ilustre fregona
Authors: July Monique
Published: June 2023

La gitanilla and La ilustre fregona can be set apart from the other Novelas Ejemplares because of the high proportion of poetry they contain. This paper offers a parallel analysis of each poetic corpus, with special attention to the part played in each of these anthologies by such compositions as Preciosa's ‘good fortune’ and Carriazo's chacona, highly charged with erotic connotations.
“Cruel and Crude”: Nabokov Reading Cervantes
Authors: Kunce Catherine
Published: June 2023

En sus Conferencias sobre ‘Don Quijote,’ publicadas póstumamente, Vladimir Nabokov tacha el magnum opus de Cervantes de “cruel y tosco.” Nabokov señala una multitud de defectos en la obra. En particular, critica su violencia, su tratamiento de la cuestión “muerta” de los libros de caballerías, su falta de oportunismo artístico, y su conclusión. Una gran parte de esta calumnia parece estar derivada de la inhabilidad de Nabokov por captar la ironía, muchas veces sutil, de Cervantes. Mientras Nabokov descubre innumerables discrepancias en la obra, es incapaz de ver que esas mismas “discrepancias” evidencian la ironía cervantina. Irónicamente, la Lolita del propio Nabokov imita muchos aspectos del Quijote. Entre otras cosas, remeda la técnica metaficticia, la conclusión, la parodia del amor cortés, los tres niveles narrativos, y, más significativamente, la ironía del Quijote. Es interesante que, además de señalar estas semejanzas estructurales, los críticos han alabado y censurado Lolita y Don Quijote por las mismas razones.
The Tyranny of Love in El amante liberal
Authors: Davis Nina Cox
Published: June 2023

El amante liberal se suele considerar una novela patentemente ejemplar, sin ambigüedad. Sin embargo, su moral proviene de una tensión entre el romance bizantino y el romance caballeresco que la informan. Mientras el argumento se estructura por la peregrinación de dos jóvenes occidentales en el Oriente y por la economía mercantil en que son objetos de trato, el protagonista se confirma al fin como caballero cristiano y la lección latente se manifiesta con la restitución representada de un orden cristiano tanto como aristocrático —el regreso a su patria y un casamiento fundado en el rechazo del interés o deseo “orientales” como motivos de amor. La trama se adelanta, sin embargo, por la representación del Otro cultural a través de metáforas sexuales y raciales exclusionarias que parecen cuestionar la definición de la “liberalidad” cristiana ejemplificada por el héroe.
Closure in Don Quixote I: A Reader’s Canon
Authors: Fajardo Salvador J.
Published: June 2023

En este artículo se examinan los capítulos 47 a 52 de la primera parte del Quijote, con particular atención al papel del canónigo de Toledo y de su debate literario con el cura y con don Quijote. Se destaca la relación entre la teoría literaria propuesta por el canónigo y el desarrollo de éste como “lector” de la vida de don Quijote. Al acercarse a la procesión del hidalgo enjaulado, el canónigo escucha una serie de “lecturas” parciales de la situación, hasta alcanzar una competencia próxima a la nuestra (los lectores actuales de la novela). La confrontación de estas dos lecturas —la que obtiene el canónigo y la nuestra— le propone al lector una evaluación retrospectiva del texto paralela a la que ofrece el canónigo en su teoría. Estas consideraciones se integran con los aspectos del final de la primera parte que cierran el círculo iniciado en el principio, y aquéllos que mantienen la apertura narrativa.
The Uses of the Past: Prophecy and Genealogy in Don Quijote
Authors: MacPhail Eric
Published: June 2023

Don Quijote es un buen ejemplo del fenómeno de llegar a deshora, como se puede ver de su tendencia a hablar antes de tiempo. Sus muchas jactancias y promesas prematuras pueden leerse como parodia de la profecía épica, a la vez que su uso peregrino de los tiempos verbales sugiere las fallas o límites de la temporalidad épica. Hay que ver las reflexiones cervantinas sobre el tiempo narrativo dentro del contexto más amplio de la aparición de un nuevo sentido de la historia en el alba de la modernidad. Este nuevo sentido de la historia halla su equivalente ficticio cuando don Quijote escarmienta con el alto coste de hablar antes de tiempo.
Don Quijote’s Encounter with Technology
Authors: Jaksić Jván
Published: June 2023

El presente ensayo sugiere que Cervantes utilizó una serie de imágenes tecnológicas en Don Quijote para ilustrar el impacto de la modernidad que irrumpe en la España de los siglos XVI y XVII sobre una mentalidad pastoril y medieval. En particular, sugiere que Cervantes eligió la imprenta para ilustrar cómo una invención tecnológica puede alterar profundamente no sólo los valores sino también la identidad personal. Don Quijote, quien experimenta un violento cambio en las formas de percepción y discurso debido a su lectura de libros de caballería, es paradojalmente producto de la misma modernidad que rechaza, dado que su identidad adquirida proviene de libros disponibles gracias a la imprenta. El ensayo concluye que Cervantes quiso ilustrar no sólo el impacto social y cultural de la imprenta, sino también describir el costo individual del enfrentamiento con la modernidad.
The Composition and Revision of La Galatea
Authors: Stagg Geoffrey L.
Published: June 2023

Varios críticos y biógrafos de los siglos XIX y XX, basándose en su interpretación del prólogo de La Galatea, han afirmado la probabilidad de que Cervantes redactó una parte al menos de su novela pastoril antes de los años ochenta. Pero ni dicho prólogo ni la carta cervantina de 1582 ofrecen claros indicios acerca de su elaboración y posible revisión. Sin embargo, un estudio detenido de ciertos aspectos del texto de la obra (alusiones autobiográficas, históricas, y cronológicas, fuentes literarias, “descuidos” típicos de la mano revisora del autor) lleva a las siguientes conclusiones: (1) Cervantes redactó la primera mitad (Libros I-III) antes de salir para Italia; (2) añadió la segunda mitad (Libros IV-VI) al volver del cautiverio; (3) y en esta segunda fase retocó unas cuantas páginas de su manuscrito para ponerlo al día y ganarse así la benevolencia del “discreto lector.”
Laughing Matters: Reading, Gusto, and Narrative Entrapment in Don Quixote
Authors: Kidd Michael
Published: June 2023

Una desconstrucción de la oposición entre los críticos “duros” y “suaves” del Quijote sirve de punto de partida para cuestionar la lógica interna que recorre no sólo la crítica de la novela sino también la obra misma. La idea de gusto —tan manifiesta en la risa que se provoca a lo largo del libro— socava cualquier distancia crítica que se intente mantener entre lector y texto, lo que por su parte despolariza el antiguo binario interior/exterior. El gusto que saca don Quijote de sus romances y el que sacan los lectores ficticios (el cura, el barbero, los duques, Sansón Carrasco, don Fernando, don Antonio, etc.) de seguirle el humor es el mismo que sacan los críticos según van aprehendiendo la narración. De esta manera Cervantes crea una novela sin fronteras en cuya red satírica quedan atrapados y burlados todos los que se acercan.
Deceit, Desire, and the Limits of Subversion in Cervantes’s Interludes
Authors: Cruz Anne J.
Published: June 2023

Los entremeses cervantinos se destacan por su elemento “incómodo y distorsionador” que algunos crítocos asocian con una transgresión por parte de su autor de las reglas genéricas así como sociales. Un análisis detenido del primer y último entremés en el orden en que Cervantes los dio a la estampa señala, sin embargo, que la serie entremesil únicamente efectúa una subversión parcial; los deseos sexuales articulados por las protagonistas quedan supeditados a un nuevo orden simbólico que los reprime, desplazándolos y sustituyéndolos por un valor de cambio económico. A pesar de sus múltiples engaños y desengaños, los entremeses más bien revelan los límites de su subversión, límites que ni la ambigüedad o irresolución de los mismos logra solventar.
El “Misterio Escondido” en El Celoso Extremeño
Authors: Ponseti Helena Percas de
Published: June 2023

On the traditional theme of the jealous old husband and his adolescent wife, Cervantes builds a gripping story of universal scope. Leonora, the wife, entrapped in a bedroom with a youth, struggles to overcome her sexual impulses and free herself from the evil forces that surround her. The seemingly omniscient narrator who confidently offers abundant detail about the unfolding of events, becomes involved in the characters’ emotions, morally confused about Carrizales’ reactions, and baffled by Leonora's failure to exculpate herself before her grief-stricken, dying husband. Cervantes's narrative technique of turning his omniscient narrator into an unreliable character forces the reader to reconsider words and facts, and to reflect on the underlying motivations of the main characters’ decisions as each struggles with self-justification and guilt. The present article addresses the legitimate but conflicting ways of reading the same clear data owing to the narrator's built-in contradictions.
Estreno de La gran sultana: teatro de lo otro, amor y humor
Authors: Araico Susana Hernández
Published: June 2023

By means of a series of asymmetrical framing devices, the theatrical text of La gran sultana decenters the nationalist discourse of captivity and generates a conjunction of opposing values with regard to culture, religion, and sex. The dislocation of the cultural perspective and the concomitant substitution of moral authority manages to produce a comic effect without descending to the burlesque, through the deft use of the historical background and the linguistic-visual frame of admiratio. The première of the Cervantine text in 1992 very appropriately celebrates an opening towards the Other in a time of lamentable cultural polarizations.