bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A construção do sentido de amor no dorama O rei eterno: uma análise discursiva
Authors: Souza Mariana Araujo de , Soares Thiago Barbosa , Boucher Damião Francisco
Published: January 2024

Este artigo visa analisar os dizeres sobre o amor dentro de uma perspectiva discursiva. Procuramos observar os efeitos de sentido de amor na materialidade verbo-visual de gênero dramático, de origem oriental, na série O rei eterno, um dorama. Acreditamos que o amor se mostra como um constructo social nesse gênero e, em especial, na série O rei eterno, delimitado por sua formação discursiva de caráter heterogêneo que contribui para a manutenção das relações de força existente em sociedade. Para tal percurso investigativo, utilizaremos o ferramental teórico da Análise do Discurso, com uma prática analítica orientada por seus princípios e procedimentos, especificamente as formações ideológicas, atravessada ainda pelas noções de ethos na perspectiva de Maingueneau (2004). Ao final, compreendemos como os dizeres sobre o amor funcionam no gênero dorama e se torna, com o amparo do discurso de resistência feminino, mais uma opção de entretenimento e mais um subproduto comercializável.
Reflexiones sobre los modelos tecnopedagógicos para la continuidad académica vía remota, implementados durante la suspensión de clases presenciales por situaciones de emergencia sanitaria
Authors: Ramírez-López Martha , Moreno Katty Isabel Alvarado , Coelho Patrícia Margarida Farías
Published: January 2024

El trabajo intelectual de reflexionar sobre algunas de las propuestas de modelos tecnopedagógico para la continuidad académica en suspensión de clases presenciales que surgieron durante la contingencia sanitaria del SARS COV 2, en el año 2020, requirió un diseño de investigación documental basado en el análisis de contenido desde una perspectiva cualitativa que permtiera identificar, comparar y analizar los denominados modelos o estrategias tecnopedagógicas, que se implementaron en México. Se consideraron como unidades de información a las instituciones de educación superior: Instituto Politécnico Naciona (IPN)l, Universidad Pedagógica Nacional (UPN), Universidad de Celaya (UC) y Tecnológico de Monterrey. Para el análisis comparativo se tomaron los componentes del modelo tecnopedagógico de Tecnológico Nacional de México (TecNM). Como resultado del estudio se presentan las categorías y dimensiones que se proponen como los elementos básicos de un modelo tecnopedagógico para la continuidad académica vía remota en situaciones de emergencia, ante la suspensión de clases presenciales.
Corporal Expression as a broad spectrum psycho-pedagogical resource
Authors: Prevall Vinent Iris Mercedes
Published: January 2024

Corporal Expression has become an important psycho-pedagogical resource due to the implications it has on the subject from the different areas it impacts. Different authors have contributed elements of interest that, from different sciences, support the effectiveness of its use. The present paper reveals from a bibliographic review element that accredit the Corporal Expression as a wide spectrum psycho-pedagogical resource. Theoretical methods such as: Analytical-synthetic, inductive-deductive, were used in order to identify and systematize the theoretical and methodological information on the subject. The study made it possible to gather valuable arguments that justify the designation of Corporal Expression as a valuable and useful resource in the compensatory corrective work and empowerment of the subject
Biotechnology of regulation of reproductive functions of Bos primigenius taurus
Authors: Gill Michael , Karatieieva Оlena , Tymofiiv Mykhailo
Published: January 2024

Since cattle are biologically capable of giving birth to only one calf per year, they are considered a single-fruited animal species. One of the cardinal methods of solving the problem of accelerated reproduction of livestock is biotechnological regulation of reproductive function in cows and synchronisation of their sexual activity. The aim of the study is to investigate the peculiarities of the reproductive function of Red Steppe cows under the influence of various methods of its regulation using modern hormonal agents. To evaluate the reproductive function of cows, generally accepted zootechnical methods were used, methods of variation statistics were used to calculate data, and biotechnological methods were used to regulate sexual activity in cows. Based on the analysis of the state of reproduction of the cattle herd, it was established that 164-187 cows and 85-96 heifers are artificially inseminated annually, which ensures the yield of calves per 100 cows of 89-91 heads and the annual introduction of 36 to 40 first-born calves per 100 cows. The shortened service period contributes to both a higher calf yield and an increase in milk yield, which is a desirable production effect. However, calving to conception interval, necessary to prepare the cow’s body for a new insemination, can be reduced to at least 30 days. Insemination of heifers with artificial insemination devices should be started when they reach a live weight of 314±6.5 kg, which will allow to obtain fertility from the first insemination at the level of 73.7-77.8% and thereby prevent obesity of heifers, which mainly reduces the percentage of fertility from the first insemination. It is necessary to establish obstetric and gynaecological examinations and treatment of problematic replacement heifers and cows, and it is advisable to use prostaglandin F2α analogues in combination with vitamins or biologically active drugs to stimulate the sexual function of cows and heifers. The use of prophylactic drugs will help to synchronise the heifers' sexual desire and increase their fertility during insemination. And the organisation of cattle reproduction and the proposed biotechnological ways to improve artificial insemination of the red steppe breed breeding stock will significantly improve their reproductive status, which will increase the overall economic efficiency of the industry
Problems and prospects of creating modern agricultural gas diesel engines: A literature review
Authors: Ryaboshapka Vadym , Lysenko Roman
Published: January 2024

In conditions of constant growth in the cost of traditional oil products and their shortage, the issue of using alternative fuels becomes urgent. The purpose of the article is to identify ways of using alternative types of fuel for the operation of diesel engines. Research methods – analysis and verification of data obtained from scientific publications, which are part of the world-famous scient metric databases, for the relevance of the subject of research. The research results reveal the advantages and disadvantages of dual-fuel engines operating on gaseous fuel with diesel fuel additive, the impact of this type of engine on emissions and toxicity of exhaust gases, in particular nitrogen oxides NOx. The application of the so-called gas nozzle and the cross-section of the holes of its nozzles are substantiated. It was analysed and established that the most economically expedient is the use of liquefied petroleum gas for the operation of diesel engines by implementing the gas-liquid cycle; it was found that the most promising for this is gas cylinder equipment of the so-called 4th generation. A retrospective analysis of studies of internal combustion engines with gas cylinder equipment showed an increase in motor resource when using gaseous fuels, as well as the negative side of using gaseous fuels, which consists in reduced power when converting carburettor engines, however, the use of these fuels for the operation of diesel engines completely eliminates this disadvantage. Based on the research analysis, the influence of the ignition dose, when the engine is operating on the gas-diesel cycle, on the performance at different loads was also established, and a recommendation was found to switch to the diesel cycle from the gas-diesel cycle at loads less than 30% of the nominal one. The optimal scheme for the implementation of the gas-diesel cycle, which is relevant and promising for more widespread energy and transport vehicles, has been substantiated and selected. Based on the analysed schemes, it was established that the scheme that can be taken as a basis for further research in this direction is the scheme of the DG-Flex BOSCH gas-diesel system. The practical value of the work lies in the justification of complex conversion with partial replacement of diesel fuel with liquefied petroleum gas as the most rational way of converting serial diesel engines into dual-fuel engines
Business combinations and international business
Authors: Boeva Bistra
Published: January 2024

The issues of mergers and acquisitions in international business are the subject of various fields of scientific knowledge, but there are relatively few publications on them in the Bulgarian scientific space. Against this background, the book by prof. Danail Danailov, in which he develops the permanently present in his research and teaching portfolio topic of business combinations in the context of globalization, digitalization and the pandemic of COVID-19. What defines the relevance of this edition? A close reading allows several lines of research to emerge.
Adam Smith on Twentieth Century Finance
Authors: Cannan Edwin
Published: January 2024

"The advocate of a system is apt to be very wise in his presumption, and is often so enamoured of the supposed beauty of his plan of government that he would not suffer the slightest deviation from it. ... He seems to imagine that he can arrange the various members of a great society with the same ease with which his hand arranges the pieces on the chess-board. He does not consider that the pieces in chess have no other principle of movement than that which the hand imparts to them; but in the great chess-board of human society each individual piece has its own principle of movement, quite different from that which the legislator would presumably choose to impose upon it. If these two principles coincide and act in the same direction, the game of human society will go on smoothly and harmoniously, and in all probability will be happy and successful. If they are opposed or different, the game will go on unhappily, and at every moment society must be in the utmost disorder"
Narración y Expresión Oral de Estudiantes de Secundaria con Cuentos Aimaras
Authors: Pinto Florentino Vizcarra , Lupo Sheylla Lia Cotrado
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo, tiene como objetivo determinar la relación entre la narración de cuentos en aimara y la expresión oral de los estudiantes del 4º y 5º de la Institución Educativa Secundaria José Carlos Mariátegui, en Ilave, Puno, Perú. Fue un estudio descriptivo y analítico, con diseño descriptivo correlacional. La población de estudio estuvo conformada por 436 estudiantes de la institución mencionada, se aplicó un muestreo no probabilístico de tipo intencional obteniendo una unidad de análisis de 204 estudiantes. Se ha identificado que la narración de cuentos en aimara tiene relación positiva con la concreción de la idea, la adecuación del tono de voz y la palabra exacta de los estudiantes del 4º y 5º grado, de la Institución Educativa Secundaria investigada. Se concluye que, la narración de cuentos en aimara tiene relación positiva con la expresión oral de los estudiantes de secundaria.
Patriarcalismo como expresión de discriminación hacia la mujer en el altiplano puneño
Authors: Llanos Flores Yadhira Shiomely
Published: January 2024

El patriarcalismo es entendido como un problema sociocultural histórico de sociedades colonizadas, creando así supuestas inferioridades ideológicas en las mujeres. No obstante, existen sociedades donde no se encuentran contrariedades y molestias sobre las ideologías patriarcales y perspectiva de género. El objetivo de esta investigación es describir la influencia que posee el patriarcalismo al ser usado como expresión de discriminación hacia la mujer en el altiplano puneño. Se utilizará el método etnográfico y teoría fundamentada, acudiendo a las técnicas de observación participante, entrevistando a mujeres puneñas entre 15 a 45 años y se dará una revisión de diferentes fuentes bibliográficas, sobre todo conceptuales y normativas nacionales/regionales. Los resultados se desarrollarán en tres partes; primeramente se explicará la aceptación cultural del patriarcado, originada por las mujeres puneñas del antaño. En segundo lugar, se identificarán aquellas políticas públicas que poseen perspectivas misóginas y generan limitaciones de género dentro del territorio puneño. En tercer lugar, se analizará la cultura patriarcal como influyente histórico en la educación peruana desde el siglo XIX y su evolución. Se pretende concluir que la influencia del patriarcalismo como expresión, no será conflictiva en todas las comunidades puneñas, por existir una aceptación histórico-cultural y una negación a este acto como discriminación hacia la mujer y vulneración de derechos.
Análisis fonológico del castellano andino rural
Authors: Paye Paye Mariano
Published: January 2024

Las lenguas aymara y quechua, como lenguas autóctonas de Latinoamérica han estado en contacto con el castellano desde la llegada de los españoles. El objetivo del presente manuscrito es estudiar la variación fonológica en distribución libre del castellano andino rural. La metodología utilizada es de tipo cualitativo, para lo cual se realizó grabaciones de diez minutos a profesores rurales de Cochabamba, Potosí, Oruro y La Paz. Los principales resultados son 61 alófonos en distribución libre y otros 70, los cuales incluye rasgos propios de lengua materna. Se concluye que se trata de un castellano motoso o interlecto hablado por los profesores originarios de los cuatro departamentos de Bolivia.
Assessment of the Physico-chemical Parameters and Heavy Metal Concentration of Delimi Wastewater in Jos North Local Government Area, Plateau State.
Authors: Henry Mfonobong Ubong , Henry Ime Ubong , Obidola Shakirdeen Mayowa , Dogun Ojochogu , Ogenyi Ruth Ajibola , Akintunde Sheyi , Lekduhur Joshua
Published: January 2024

The high-water demand for domestic, agricultural, and industrial uses has increased water scarcity and is becoming alarming as natural or anthropogenic sources sometimes pollute the available water resources.  Wastewater at Delimi was analyzed for physicochemical parameters and heavy metal concentration before and after the discharge of effluents into the water.  Standard analytical methods were employed to analyze the physicochemical parameters, while the chemical analysis for the heavy metals was done using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS).  Results of the analysis showed the following ranges: temperature 20.30°C -24.40°C, pH 7.46 - 8.45, conductivity 310.40 - 481.68 µs/cm, total solids 318 - 481.00 mg/L, suspended solid 132.40 - 194.50 mg/L, dissolved solids 186. 40 - 287.00 mg/L, total hardness 496.20 - 651.00 mg/L, calcium hardness 121.37 - 147, 82 mg/L, magnesium hardness 103.00 - 124.00 mg/L, chloride 90.00 - 132.00 mg/L and sulphate 183.00 - 247.20 mg/L. All parameters assessed were within the WHO permissible limits except for chloride.  Before the point of discharge, the wastewater recorded heavy metal concentration in the range of 0.00 – 5.80 ppm and 0.06 – 11.26 ppm after the point of effluent discharge.  Iron recorded the highest value, which is above the WHO permissible limit, and lead, the lowest value, while Nickel and Manganese were not detected.  Wastewater after the point of effluent discharge recorded higher concentration values, indicating the negative effects on the heavy metal concentration of the effluent discharges in the water.  The resulting discharge increased the heavy metal concentration in the water, posing health challenges to the people within the environment.  Using this wastewater for agricultural irrigation and laundry purposes could bring about exposure to heavy metals contained in it.
A Dynamic Method and Program for Disease-Based Genetic Classification of Individuals
Authors: ÇAKIRGÖZ Onur , SEVİNÇ Süleyman
Published: January 2024

Personalized medicine is gaining increasing importance. However, genetic-based diseases have different underlying genetic factors, requiring separate relative risk models for each disease. In addition to these difficulties, comparing individuals according to their genetic characteristics and determining a personalized treatment method based on this, is a separate problem which is very difficult to do manually. In this study, a dynamic classification method and program is proposed for disease-based classification of individuals according to their genetic characteristics. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first generic method which performs disease-based classification of individuals. In the developed program, relative risk models containing only genetic factors are an input of the program and a common format has been created for this purpose. Our generic classification method classifies people by using information from any relative risk model rearranged according to the common format. Thanks to this program, relative risk models can be managed from a single point, many people can be classified based on their genetic characteristics, and individuals, who are genetically most similar to any person, can be determined by experts using the outputs (relevant tables) of the program.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Karismatik
Authors: Riyant Petrus
Published: January 2024

This paper focuses on the leadership model of Panglima Jilah as the great leader of the (TBBR) in Borneo, Kalimantan. As Panglima Jilah became a symbol struggle for justiceof the Dayak people themselves and at the same time by leading and organizing forty-eight thousand personnel in the Pasukan Merah Bangkule Rajankng organization, Kalimantan. Therefore, the focus of this discussion departs from the author's awareness and love related to the experience and dynamics of a leadership in an organization. As asserted by Wahjosumidjo that leadership is essentially something inherent in a leader. Which something is in the form of certain traits such as personality, ability and capability. Departing from that, it is important that the leadership style of an influential figure in Kalimantan needs to be examined, explored and raised more deeply, both philosophically and from the point of view of modern era leadership management. The methodology used in writing this paper is the literature method with source books on leadership theory and other sources that support writing. In addition, in order to ensure validity and originality, this paper is also accompanied by some results of experiences sharing and dialogue with activists involved in TBBR membership during their one-year pastoral care in St. Joseph Meraban Parish, Diocese of Ketapang.
'Yang Satu' dan Tanggung Jawab terhadap 'Yang Lain'
Authors: Simon Untara
Published: January 2024

This text wants to show that the idea of unity can be a serious problem in a multicultural society. In a multicultural society, there are many differences that cannot be relativized. In this kind of situation, The Other cannot simply be merged into The One. According to Levinas, there is a long history that shows that The One tries to absolutize itself and eliminate The Other. This condition appears in Platonism and Christianity. Facing this situation, Levinas offers an ethical attitude towards The Other as a willingness to take absolute responsibility. The method used in this research is the metaanalysis method. From this research, we show that in Levinas’s Ideas, the worship of The One is the root of disrespectful attitudes towards The Other in its otherness. From there, this research shows that Levinas’s Idea of responsibility towards The Other which appears in the ethics of the face is an alternative idea to fight the authoritarianism that posibly arise from the idea of unity.
L’engagement émotionnel, un moteur ludique infaillible ?
Authors: Gehringer Carole
Published: January 2024

Cet article se penche sur le développement de l’intelligence émotionnelle dès les premières années scolaires. Nous nous concentrons sur le développement des compétences émotionnelles par un soutien ludique au service d’un étayage argumentatif des émotions. Nous cherchons à former l’élève à savoir mentaliser ses ressentis. Nous considérons le sentiment de la confiance inter et intrapersonnelle comme fondamental pour développer la maîtrise des compétences argumentatives émotionnelles, pour soutenir l’autonomie et la motivation des élèves. Nous avons créé un jeu de société nommé « Emocube » pour faciliter le développement des capacités émotionnelles et promouvoir l’inclusion entre pairs d’enfants aux diverses compétences, comme les enfants allophones par exemple, par l’expression libre des émotions primaires. Nous utilisons l’Argumentum Model of Topic (AMT) pour analyser les arguments des enfants et observer l’impact d’Emocube sur le développement de leurs capacités verbales. Nous cherchons à vérifier l’hypothèse que l’emploi des connecteurs augmente à mesure qu’évolue la progression argumentative.
L'engagement, un moteur plus ou moins conscient
Authors: Huet Capucine
Published: January 2024

S’engager dans les apprentissages, dans son parcours de scolarisation ou de formation mais aussi dans son rôle d’enseignant, nécessite un certain niveau de conscientisation des enjeux affectifs dans la situation d’enseignement-apprentissage. Accompagner ce processus de conscientisation, par des formes de médiation pédagogique et didactique pourrait favoriser l’émergence de pratiques et de dispositifs plus inclusifs et plus équitables pour toutes et tous.
Dynamic Provisioning of Container Registries in Edge Computing Infrastructures
Authors: Roges Lucas , Ferreto Tiago
Published: January 2024

The emergence of applications with latency-sensitive demands highlighted some limitations of cloud computing and led to the advent of edge computing. Accompanied by challenges such as mobile users and limited resources, this decentralized computing paradigm is frequently associated with container-based virtualization. However, the traditional container registry has significant limitations in properly provisioning container images on edge infrastructures. Consequently, previous authors focused on improving the application provisioning process by modifying this entity. This paper examines previous attempts at decentralizing container registries in edge computing infrastructures. Based on our initial comparison results, we propose a strategy for dynamically provisioning and deprovisioning container registries based on each server’s storage and the infrastructure’s application demands. The final results show that our strategy can optimize resource utilization in the infrastructure, but needs adjustments to reach the lowest overall latency for application users.
Gesammelte Werke Band 12: Gegenwind. Erinnerungen
Authors: Sölle Dorothee
Published: January 2024

Dorothee Sölle schildert persönliche Erfahrungen sowie Begegnungen mit Ernesto Cardenal, Heinrich Böll, Erich Fried, Elie Wiesel und vielen anderen. Immer wieder kommen dabei ihre authentisch gelebte Gottesliebe und die Zuneigung zu ihren Mitmenschen zum Ausdruck. Ein spannendes Stück Zeitgeschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts.Dieser zwölfte und letzte Band der Werkausgabe Dorothee Sölles enthält ihre autobiografischen Erinnerungen, die unter dem programmatischen Titel »Gegenwind« erschienen sind.Dorothee Sölle (1929-2003) hat der protestantischen Theologie in Deutschland ein eigenes Gesicht gegeben. Sie war eine unerbittliche Kritikerin introvertierten Kirchentums, aber zugleich stets um Versöhnung zwischen den Menschen bemüht. Die Theologin stand für politische, feministische und engagierte Theologie, war aber auch Lyrikerin und gab in ihren Werken den Unterdrückten eine Sprache. Sie scheute sich nicht, eigene Erfahrungen von Krankheit und Leid zu thematisieren und gab vielen Menschen mit ihren bewegenden Worten Trost und Hilfe. In Zusammenarbeit mit Fulbert Steffensky hat Ursula Baltz-Otto die Redaktion und Herausgabe dieser zwölf Bände umfassenden Edition übernommen.
Gustav Ludolf Martens (1818–1872)
Authors: Feldmann Maike
Published: January 2024

Gustav Ludolf Martens (1818–1872) war einer der bedeutendsten neugotischen Architekten seiner Zeit. Für die städtebauliche und architektonische Entwicklung der Stadt Kiel ab 1854, aber auch für Norddeutschland, Dänemark, England und Skandinavien war Martens von prägendem Einfluss. Mit Georg Gottlob Ungewitter war er ebenso verbunden wie mit Conrad Wilhelm Hase und der Hannoverschen Bauschule. Zu Unrecht ist Martens in Vergessenheit geraten, da der Großteil seiner Bauten zerstört oder der lang anhaltenden Geringschätzung historistischer Architektur zum Opfer gefallen ist. Mit diesem Buch legt die Autorin die erste Monografie zu einem der Pioniere neugotischer Architektur in Schleswig-Holstein vor und fügt darin die erhaltenen Bauten und den zeichnerischen Nachlass zu einem umfassenden Gesamtbild zusammen.
Die datenschutzrechtliche Einwilligung im Gesundheitsbereich unter der DSGVO
Authors: Hoffmann Anna-Lena
Published: January 2024

Die Gesundheitsbranche befindet sich stärker denn je in einer Umbruchphase und wird seit dem Ausbruch der Corona-Pandemie zunehmend digitalisiert. Die massenhafte Verarbeitung von Gesundheitsdaten unter Einsatz von Künstlicher Intelligenz und Machine Learning verspricht viele Potentiale, birgt aber für die betroffenen Personen auch datenschutzrechtliche Risiken. Die Autorin befasst sich mit den datenschutzrechtlichen Einwilligungskriterien im Gesundheitsbereich, insbesondere im Rahmen von wissenschaftlicher Forschung und klinischen Studien unter Einbeziehung der rechtlichen Besonderheiten in Deutschland. Eine der Rechtsgrundlagen in der Datenschutz-Grundverordnung (DSGVO) für die Verarbeitung von Gesundheitsdaten ist die datenschutzrechtliche Einwilligung, deren Wirksamkeit an eine Vielzahl von komplexen Bedingungen geknüpft wird. Dies gilt nicht nur für die wirksame Einholung der Einwilligung, sondern auch für Handlungsmöglichkeiten nach einem Widerruf. Die Neuerungen im Datenschutzrecht sind geprägt von Interpretationsschwierigkeiten, unklaren Regelungsreichweiten und einer bislang überschaubaren Rechtsprechung. Darüber hinaus verbleiben den Mitgliedstaaten über sogenannte Öffnungsklauseln gestalterische Spielräume insbesondere für die Verarbeitung von Gesundheitsdaten, genetischen Daten und biometrischen Daten. Aus diesem Grund findet über die Einwilligungskriterien der DSGVO hinaus eine Betrachtung der datenschutzrechtlichen Einwilligung im nationalen Gesundheitsrecht, insbesondere im Arzneimittelgesetz, Sozialgesetzbuch V, Medizinproduktegesetz, Gendiagnostikgesetz und im Landeskrankenhausgesetz sowie Krebsregistergesetz in Baden-Württemberg statt.
Verfahrensablauf und Geschäftsleiterhaftung unter Anwendung des StaRUG
Authors: Hoppe Nancy
Published: January 2024

With the entry into force of StaRUG and its core element, the restructuring plan, instruments for the restructuring of companies outside insolvency proceedings have for the first time been standardised by law. Due to this novelty, but also due to a significant change in the regulations as a result of the recommendation of the Legal Committee of the German Bundestag, there is a need for clarification in practice. Against this background, this volume deals with the sustainable success of a reorganisation and the correct course of a company reorganisation within the framework of the StaRUG. It also answers the question of whether the use of the new reorganisation and restructuring framework leads to excessive liability on the part of company directors.
Eine digitale Europäische Union
Authors: Götze Lenno
Published: January 2024

Digitalisation is changing our world at an unprecedented speed. The European Union and its member states are key players in dealing with the opportunities and challenges associated with digitalisation: Using digital strategies, they formulate goals, develop perspectives, allay fears and create a binding legal basis. In short, political frameworks at the national and European levels must be understood and analysed as key components of digitalisation. In this study, Lenno Götze compiles the digitalisation strategies of the EU and its 27 member states, analysing and comparing digitalisation policies at both levels and placing them in the global context of leading digital powers such as the USA.
A framework for a structured problem-solving approach with experimental design as the focus for industrial processing environment
Authors: van Blerk William Henry , van der Vyver Charles
Published: January 2024

This article focuses on developing a framework for industrial environments to provide a structured problem-solving approach based on experimentation as a basis to assist analysts and management for strategic decision making for process improvement. The process for developing this generic framework was through an analytical process improvement process case study for a company in an industrial environment. The research methodology includes an interpretivist approach followed by a positivist approach and ends with a constructivism worldview due to the Experimental design approach design depicted by this framework. The summarized goals were, expanding Design of Experiments (DOE) as a statistical approach to complement existing methods and methodologies used for Data Mining, validate the integrity of data through a refining process and applying DOE in combination with traditional Data Mining techniques. The importance for developing this framework was to experiment with historical data, based on real process data then to predict future process behaviour, using full and fractional DOE design scenarios which allows the analyst not to have a one-dimensional analytical approach but to evaluate which design fits the data best. No risk of costly process failures due to experimenting into the unknown by utilizing historic data by applying experimentation when evaluating different processing scenarios for possible product improvement and to provide an alternative statistical approach for Data Mining in an industrial environment for screening independent and dependent variables for a DOE model.
Honours course timetabling and classroom assignment
Authors: Rakotonirainy Rosephine Georgina , Thompson Alexandra , Ghoor Wasim , Steenkamp Ebrahim
Published: January 2024

This work addresses the timetabling problem faced by the Department of Statistical Sciences at the University of Cape Town each year for the honours course or fourth-year class. The approach taken by the department to design the timetable has been a manual one, which is time consuming. An automated approach is proposed in this work, based on mathematical programming models, with the aim to alleviate the burden caused by the manual approach to create such timetable. The proposed mixed integer programming model consists of three phases: The first phase involves the allocation of lecturers to modules based on preferences and expertise, the second phase consists of assigning modules to time slots, and the third phase involves the allocation of available venues for classes on the timetable. The model was applied to real data, collected from the department. The resulting timetabling solutions were compared to the 2022 timetable and validated by the course convenors.
Hygiena ve středověkém a raně novověkém Hradci Králové
Authors: Bláha Radek
Published: January 2024

Článek shrnuje dosavadní poznatky o dokladech hygieny ve středověkém a raně novověkém Hradci Králové. Předmětem zájmu jsou úpravy veřejných prostranství, odstraňování odpadu i zásobování vodou. S komunální hygienou souvisejí masné krámy, špitály a lázně. Zatím nevelký soubor tvoří movité nálezy se vztahem k hygieně (hřebeny, nůžky, akvamanile atd.).
Archeologický výzkum u kostela sv. Vavřince ve Vrchlabí (Čechy) : objev nejstarší fáze městského kostela
Authors: Drnovský Pavel , Tůma Ondřej , Horáková Marcela , Louda Jiří , Rytíř Ladislav
Published: January 2024

Studie se věnuje vyhodnocení archeologického výzkumu ve Vrchlabí, který proběhl v prostoru náměstí Míru v blízkosti novogotického kostela sv. Vavřince, stavby ze závěru 19. století. Výzkum rozpoznal relikty původního kostela, který byl současným kostelem nahrazen. Jeho podoba byla známa z historických pramenů. Zároveň se podařilo identifikovat starší církevní stavbu, která předcházela výstavbě původního kostela ze 16. století. Získané nálezy z kontextu hrobových jam odpovídají zejména průběhu novověku (18. století). Antropologická analýza přináší informace o rozložení věku a pohlaví ve zkoumaném souboru a také základní paleopatologické zhodnocení.
Náčrt stavebného vývoja gotických fáz dominikánskeho konventu v Košiciach
Authors: Rusnák Rastislav
Published: January 2024

Štúdia je pokusom o zatriedenie architektonických dát, získaných najmä z archeologických prameňov počas rokov výkopov v areáli košického dominikánskeho konventu do chronologickej schémy, ktorá sa zo súčasného stavu poznania vecí ponúka. Je zároveň reakciou na novšie trendy v nazeraní na datovanie dominikánskeho kostola a hľadá možnosti dopadu týchto téz na vyhodnocovanie dát z archeologického výskumu kláštorných architektúr. Výsledkom je náčrt stavebného vývoja areálu košického kláštora dominikánov v období stredoveku do troch rámcových stavebných etáp.
Vodovod kamaldulského kláštora sv. Jozefa v Nitre na Zobore
Authors: Samuel Marián
Published: January 2024

Súčasťou kamaldulského kláštora sv. Jozefa v Nitre (1693–1782) bolo aj náročné technické dielo – vodovod zásobujúci početné fontány, nádrže na vodu aj na ryby, miestnosti v hlavnej konventnej budove (refektár, kuchyňa, práčovňa, toaleta) a iné priestory v areáli kláštora (záhrady, sady). Poznatky o výstavbe, priebehu a vzhľade vodovodu získané zo zachovaných ikonografických a historických prameňov postupne dopĺňajú výsledky archeologických výskumov.
Současný stav poznání zaniklé středověké vsi Stříteže (k. ú. Svinov u Pavlova)
Authors: Hlubek Lukáš , Halama Jakub , Baják Martin
Published: January 2024

Článek je věnován současnému stavu poznání zaniklé středověké vsi Střítež (k. ú. Svinov u Pavlova), která se nacházela v kopcovité krajině poblíž dálkové komunikace spojující Mohelnicko s Malou Hanou a Moravskotřebovskem. Nejstarší písemná zpráva o vesnici pochází z poloviny 14. století, kdy příslušela k panství hradu Vraní Hora. Její zánik bývá spojován s obdobím česko-uherských válek. Poté zde ještě několik století existoval dvůr, který byl v 19. století přestavěn na myslivnu. Z areálu zaniklé vsi máme k dispozici několik kolekcí nálezů získaných povrchovými sběry, včetně využití detektoru kovů. Na základě analýzy získaného materiálu lze založení vesnice klást do druhé poloviny 13. století a její zánik do průběhu 15. století. Ojediněle vyzvednuté raně novověké nálezy souvisí s provozem dvora, který zde byl obnoven v 16. století, popřípadě s existencí nedaleké komunikace.
Dehtářský a textilní výrobní areál v zázemí středověkého městečka Lukavce – příklad vrcholně středověké kolonizace na Vysočině
Authors: Duffek Petr , Těsnohlídek Jakub , Simota Vlastimil , Těsnohlídková Kateřina , Hrubý Petr , Petr Libor , Kočár Petr , Kočárová Romana , Brychová Veronika , Lisá Lenka
Published: January 2024

Hlavním předmětem článku je vyhodnocení záchranného archeologického výzkumu při stavbě "II/128 Lukavec – obchvat" provedeného jihlavským pracovištěm Archaia Brno, z. ú. V nivě Lukaveckého potoka byla na jaře 2021 zdokumentována část dehtářského areálu s nespecifikovaným výrobním zařízením, rafinačními výhněmi a milířištěm. Situaci doplňoval textilnický výrobní okrsek s močidly. Areál je dendrochronologicky datován do první poloviny 13. století. Z místa byly odebrány archeobotanické vzorky, jejichž vyhodnocení doplňuje obraz proměny krajiny jen málo ovlivněné člověkem na kulturní krajinu vrcholného středověku.
Příspěvek k poznání pokročilých hygienických zařízení v raně barokní Praze
Authors: Havrda Jan , Žďárská Anna
Published: January 2024

V příspěvku jsou shromážděny poznatky o hospodaření s vodou a odpady v Praze získané převážně na základě archeologických pramenů. Využity byly i historické plány a vybrané písemné prameny. Podrobněji jsou analyzovány archeologické nálezy vypovídající o nakládání s odpadem ve druhé polovině 17. století v areálu Klementina – nejstarší české koleji Tovaryšstva Ježíšova. Jezuité vybudovali v roce 1673 zděnou, 200 m dlouhou stoku, jež odváděla odpadní vody ze dvou velkých latrín přímo do Vltavy. Voda, potřebná pro správnou funkci tohoto systému, byla získávána z kašen situovaných v areálu jezuitské koleje. Kašny byly napojeny na městský vodovod. V textu jsou popsány pozůstatky této nejstarší proplachovací kanalizace vybudované na území Starého Města pražského. Relikty tohoto systému byly nalezeny na více místech, včetně jeho vyústění do řeky.
K otázce hygienických poměrů ve středověkém vězení
Authors: Varhaník Jiří
Published: January 2024

Různé zmínky o vězení na středověkém hradě bývají mnohdy spojovány s romantickou představou "hladomorny". Přestože středověké právo neznalo trest odnětí svobody v moderním slova smyslu, k uvěznění různých osob docházelo z řady důvodů poměrně často. Tento stručný příspěvek rekapituluje základní poznatky o vybavení prostor, které mohly jako vězení sloužit, a pokouší se na základě strohých zpráv písemných pramenů postihnout, jaká byla středověká realita v tomto smyslu.
Slovensko v koncepci československých dějin v době existence Československa
Authors: Jan Rychlík
Published: January 2024

The paper gives a brief overview of how Slovak history was included into the common Czechoslovak history and how it was taught at Czech universities and grammar schools in the past. Before 1918, Slovak history was not taught at all. The subject of comparative Austrian history included Hungarian political history, which entailed some references to Slovak development in the 19th century. During the First Czechoslovak Republic, a subject entitled Czechoslovak history was taught, but in fact it still included only Czech history, with bits of inorganically added Hungarian political history. The teaching was based on the concept of the Czechoslovak nation, whose existence required a single national story. The Czechoslovak nation was said to originally have had one common state (Great Moravia), have subsequently developed into two states (Bohemia and Hungary), and in 1918 reunited into a single state: Czechoslovakia. After 1945, with the demise of Czechoslovakism, Czech and Slovak history was discussed in parallel as the histories of two nations, but at Czech universities the focus was clearly on Czech history. After the establishment of the Czechoslovak Federation in 1968, the discussion of Slovak history at Czech universities and grammar schools was strengthened. The textbooks and synthetic literature recommended for study would be adapted to the changes in the approach to teaching in each period. Since the establishment of the independent Czech Republic in 1993, Czech universities have again taught only Czech history; Slovak history is solely present in the history of the Czechoslovak state (1918–1992). A specialised course on Slovak history is also taught every year at the Faculty of Arts, Charles University.
Výuka česko-slovenských dějin na základní škole s využitím regionálního muzea
Authors: Pavel Žalský
Published: January 2024

This paper discusses the possibilities of cooperation between a primary school and a regional museum with regard of teaching Czecho-Slovak history. I use the example of the cooperation between the Karel Klíč Primary School and the Municipal Museum in Hostinné. My paper outlines the positive aspects and problematic challenges of this cooperation and describes themes for lessons, proposing a specific, inquirybased lesson for the anniversary of the dissolution of the Czechoslovak Federation.
Pozdně středověká pěchota: štít armády a konec středověku?
Authors: Prouza Petr
Published: January 2024

Medieval infantry is often seen as a kind of “poor relation” of heavy cavalry. However, the issue of this branch of the military is a bit more complicated, all the more so if we look at the matter not retrospectively, but rather with a view to the future developments that awaited the infantry in the early modern period. Perhaps we can accept the general statement that strong infantry arose where the belligerent, no matter what its institutional nature, could not for some reason afford strong cavalry. Typical examples are the various Scottish rebellions or, for example, the famous Battle of Courtrai in 1302. In a similar “infantry” category, one can of course include the armies of the Swiss Commonwealth, the Hussite armies, including the very late one, which ended somewhat symbolically only in 1504 in the defensive battle of Schönberg. If we were to find the least common denominator of the way infantry was deployed in the Middle Ages, it is defensiveness, and a very static one at that. Almost any technical innovation that was (re)introduced served primarily to strengthen its defensive capabilities. Thus, in various manuals, the infantry functioned as a kind of “shield of the army” that deflects the first blow, and the cavalry then leads the attack as the “sword of the army”. The development indicated above moved to a new qualitative level at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries. Then a new type of infantry emerged, no longer ‘medieval’ in the sense of being defensive, but capable of both effective defence and, above all, attack and manoeuvre. The annotated study traces the above-mentioned development of the infantry’s functioning in the Middle Ages and the early modern period, as well as circulating some traditional ideas related to the role of the infantry in the context of medieval warfare.
Jak po únorovém převratu roku 1948 skončila první zlatá léta československého hokeje
Authors: Kaleta Petr
Published: January 2024

The study illustrates how the Czechoslovak totalitarian regime after February 1948 liquidated the leading players of the ice hockey team, which was the most popular collective sport in the post-war state. At this time, when the Czechoslovak borders were closed and the “Iron Curtain” was drawn between East and West, top athletes were of the few who had the opportunity to travel to the West several times a year. In the meantime, there was an increase in the number of athletes who did not return home to Czechoslovakia from sports events. State security carefully monitored both hockey players and other athletes at home and at international events, paying particular attention to contacts with emigrants and workers from the West. Thus “compromising” information was obtained, which became the basis for the upcoming hockey trial of “Ing. Bohumil Modrý et al.” in 1950. Hockey representatives led by the mentioned B. Modrý faced high prison sentences (five players received sentences ranging from 10 to 15 years; the rest received less), their representative careers were liquidated, family life suffered greatly and the power of the Czechoslovak hockey team was reduced.
Slováci ve válce v Jugoslávii 1991–1995
Authors: Zona Pavel
Published: January 2024

The article Slovaks in the War in Yugoslavia 1991–1995 is a logical continuation of the previously published essay Czechs in the Home War – Slavonia 1991–1995. It was created as a result of the long-term work of the author, who has long been dealing with the issue of Czechs and Slovaks living in the territory of the former Yugoslavia. The article focuses mainly on the impact of the war on the Slovak minority living for several hundred years in the area of Eastern Slavonia and Srem, the direct involvement of Slovaks in military operations. Furthermore, the impact of the war on the post-war members of the Slovak minority in the area. In this environment, the interests of the two dominant nations of Croats and Serbs have long clashed, and the Slovaks are a minority in this environment completely dependent on the will of the dominant nation. When collecting materials, the author mainly used knowledge and interviews with the local population collected during study trips to Eastern Slavonia and Vojvodina. Furthermore, previously published works and articles The article is one of the products of scientific research within the University of Defense.
ارتداد السلطة السياسية في مصر (الاخوان بين المواجهة والتهادن)
Authors: Mariem Mohammed Hussin
Published: January 2024

نخلص انه من الخطأ الحكم على مستقبل الإسلام السياسي، بالفشل والافول بعد الضربة التي تلقاها حكم الإخوان في مصر، فصحيح ان الانقلاب العسكري على مرسي وضع التيار في محنة حقيقية، لاسيما أن الإخفاق هذه المرة وقع على الجماعة التي تمثل رأس التنظيم، وفي الدولة المركزية للتنظيم الام، إلا أنه لا يزال للإسلام السياسي عناصر قوة داخل مصر وخارجها، ولن ينتهي تيار الإسلام السياسي بهذه السهولة، وسيبقى تيار تدعمه قوى مجتمعية، ودول ومــؤسسات إعلامية واقتصادية وأمنية، لها مصالح حيوية في ضمان استمراره.

كما أن تنظيمات الإسلام السياسي، وعلى رأسه جماعة الإخوان المسلمين، هي  تنظيمات متشعبة لها أرضية فكرية وثقافية متجذرة، ولها صلاتها وعلاقاتها ودعمها الخارجي، لذا، ليس من المتوقع أن يتلاشى الاسلام السياسي بهذه السهولة.
Energy Diplomacy: Qatar as a Case Study
Authors: Nozad Abd Alrahman
Published: January 2024

Energy diplomacy is one of the most important tools used by oil and gas-producing countries, including Qatar, to enhance their access to global markets, in addition to developing the sustainable production and use of energy in line with the objectives of foreign policy.

 

   Since the discovery of the North Field gas field in Qatar in 1970, which is one of the world's largest gas fields, the Qatari government has adopted a partnership approach with major international companies to invest in its gas fields to secure global energy demand. After more than a quarter century, Qatar has become one of the leading countries in the world in the production of liquefied natural gas, accounting for about a quarter of global export

   This research, which uses a descriptive, analytical, and historical approach, systematically examines the efforts of the State of Qatar in the field of energy diplomacy, which has had a major impact on securing gas supplies for more than 25 countries. The research is divided into four sections. The first defines energy diplomacy, while the second sheds light on Qatar's gas sector in terms of natural gas reserves or production capacity, and exports of liquefied natural gas. The third section reviews the characteristics of Qatari gas diplomacy, which focuses on diversification of the export base, sustainable supply to importers, flexibility, transparency, and credibility in the supply of liquefied natural gas. The fourth section focuses on the conclusions and recommendations reached.
Analysis on Marine Accident Statistics and Maritime Safety Supervisor System
Authors:   The Korean Association of Maritime Transportation Studies, Kim Gi-nam
Published: January 2024

The history of maritime safety supervisors in Korea is relatively short, but it's marked by significant changes driven by tragic maritime accidents. A Maritime Safety Supervisor (MSS) in Korea, as defined by the Maritime Safety Act, is a designated individual with the authority and responsibility to ensure the safety of ship operations. There is evidence to suggest that the introduction of Maritime Safety Supervisors in Korea has contributed to a reduction in maritime accidents. Decreased Major Accidents: Since the implementation of the MSS system in 2015, Korea has seen a significant decline in major maritime accidents, particularly involving passenger vessels. According to related statistics, the number of casualites(death-missing) involving passenger ships dropped from 10 in the five years before the MSS system to 1 in 5 years. However, it's important to note that attributing the decrease in accidents solely to the MSS system is complex. Other factors, such as improved weather forecasting technology and stricter regulations, may also play a role. Additionally, the system is still relatively young, and more data is needed to fully assess its long-term impact.