bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Kelompok Tani Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Produksi Kelapa Sawit di Desa Pasir Emas
Authors: Hidayat Mastur Arif , Sayekti Agatha Ayiek Sih , Nurjanah Danik
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine external and internal factors on palm oil production results and determine the role of farmer groups in palm oil production activities. The research location was determined deliberately in Pasir Emas Village, Singingi District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province. The sampling method used was the purposive sampling method with the number of samples taken in this research being 32 respondents who were members of farmer groups. The data analysis method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method with multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research show that the role of farmer groups, business experience, farming and fertilizer use inputs equally influence coconut production results. Only the fertilizer input variable has a significant influence partially on production yield variables. The role of farmer groups is as a liaison between farmers and KUDs and groups also play a role as implementers of activities in the field
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor eksternal dan faktor internal terhadap hasil produksi kelapa sawit dan mengetahui peran kelompok tani dalam kegiatan produksi kelapa sawit. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara tertuju di Desa Pasir Emas Kecamatan Singingi Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Provinsi Riau. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan yaitu metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sample yang diambil pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 32 responden yang merupakan anggota kelompok tani. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan peran kelompok tani, pengalaman berusaha, tani dan input penggunaan pupuk secara bersama sama berpengaruh terhadap hasil produksi kelapa. Secara parsial, hanya variabel input pupuk yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel hasil produksi. Peran kelompok tani adalah sebagai penghubung antara petani dengan KUD dan sebagai pelaksana kegiatan di lapangan.
Pengaruh Pupuk NPK dan ZPT Air Kelapa Terhadap Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.)
Authors: Sintia Ema , Sa'diyah Halimatus
Published: October 2024

Pakchoy or Brassica rapa L. is called a plant with a distinctive taste and high nutritional content. Pakchoy productivity is still experiencing a decline and is inversely proportional to the increase in demand for pakchoy products. The research was carried out with the aim of finding out the effect of applying NPK fertilizer and coconut water PGR on the yield of pak choy plants. This research used factorial completely randomized design with 2 factors namely NPK fertilizer doses (0 kg/ha; 150 kg/ha; 300 kg/ha; 450 kg/ha) and coconut water PGR concentrations (0%; 25%; 50%; 75 %). The significant interaction effect is in the leaf chlorophyll variable with the highest value at the NPK fertilizer dose of 300 kg/ha and the PGR concentration of 0% coconut water was 43.2 per mm2. The significant interaction effect was also shown in the dry weight variable with the highest value at the NPK fertilizer dose of 450 kg/ha and the PGR concentration of 0% coconut water of 14.5 g. NPK fertilizer has significant and very significant effect on the research variables with the best treatment of 450 kg/ha. The PGR of coconut water treatment had no significant effect on the research variables, except for the variable number of leaves with the highest average at a concentration of 0%.
Pakcoy atau Brassica rapa L. disebut sebagai tanaman dengan cita rasa yang khas dan kandungan nutrisi tinggi. Produktivitas pakcoy masih mengalami penurunan dan berbanding terbalik dengan peningkatan permintaan produk pakcoy. Penelitian dilakukam dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi pupuk NPK dan ZPT air kelapa terhadap hasil tanaman pakcoy. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan faktorial RAL dengan 2 faktor berupa dosis pupuk NPK (0 kg/ha; 150 kg/ha; 300 kg/ha; 450 kg/ha) dan konsentrasi ZPT air kelapa (0%; 25%; 50%; 75%). Pengaruh interaksi nyata pada variabel klorofil daun dengan nilai tertinggi pada dosis pupuk NPK 300 kg/ha dan konsentrasi ZPT air kelapa 0% sebesar 43,2 per mm2. Pengaruh interaksi nyata juga ditunjukkan pada variabel berat kering dengan nilai tertinggi pada dosis pupuk NPK 450 kg/ha dan konsentrasi ZPT air kelapa 0% sebesar 14,5 g. Pupuk NPK berpengaruh nyata dan sangat nyata terhadap variabel penelitian dengan perlakuan terbaik 450 kg/ha. Perlakuan ZPT air kelapa tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel penelitian, kecuali terhadap variabel jumlah daun dengan rata-rata tertinggi pada konsentrasi 0%.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI GURU MELALUI SEMINAR METODE DAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI MADRASAH DINIYAH AL-IHYA KECAMATAN BOGOR BARAT, KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Fauziah Ratu Dinny , Muhammad Rizal
Published: October 2024

The development of learning methods and media is very important in learning in schools or madrasas, learning will be said to be effective if you choose the right learning methods and media because it can facilitate teaching and learning activities, especially in learning Islamic Religious Education so that learning objectives are achieved. To improve competence in learning at Madrasah Diniyah Al Ihya, our team of lecturers from STIT Insan Kamil Bogor provides abdimas counseling activities on the development of PAI learning methods and media, as alternative solutions to existing problems. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide counseling regarding alternatives to several learning models and after understanding the various models and learning methods presented, Madrasah Diniyah Al Ihya teachers are expected to be able to teach with various alternative methods so that learning objectives can be achieved if problems occur, especially regarding interests and student interest. The research method used is a qualitative method, namely by collecting data in the form of surveys, direct observations and counseling. The results of this study are the increasing competence of educators in the form of knowledge and understanding of the Majlis Al-Ihya congregation in the development of PAI learning methods and the skills of the congregation in developing PAI learning methods are increasing.
Keywords: Islamic Religious Education, methods, learning media
Abstrak
Pengembangan metode dan media pembelajaran sangatlah penting dilakukan dalam suatu pembelajaran di sekolah maupun madrasah. Pembelajaran dinyatakan efektif jika penggunaan metode dan media pembelajaran yang digunakan sesuai untuk mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI), sehingga tujuan pembelajaran akan tercapai. Tim dosen STIT Insan Kamil Bogor telah memberikan kegiatan seminar abdimas tentang pengembangan kompetensi guru melalui seminar metode dan media pembelajaran PAI dengan tujuan para pengajar dapat meningkatkan kompetensi pembelajaran di Madrasah Diniyah Al Ihya untuk mengatasi permasalahan mengenai minat dan ketertarikan anak didik. Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Madrasah Diniyah Al Ihya menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan cara mengumpulkan data berupa survei, pengamatan langsung dan seminar.  Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, hasil pengamatan melalui metode survei yang dilakukan oleh pelaku kegiatan menunjukkan hasil dengan bertambahnya pengetahuan dan meningkatnya kompetensi pendidik berupa pemahaman dalam pengembangan metode pembelajaran PAI, sehingga metode dan media pembelajaran ini efektif untuk digunakan di pembelajaran khususnya di Madrasah Diniyah Al Ihya.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI), metode, media pembelajaran
Multicomponent nature of pain in patients with ankylosing spondylitis
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, ZAGRETDINOVA K. R. , GARAEVA A. R. ,   Kazan State Medical University, GABDULLINA Z. N. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, ZAMANOVA E. S. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, SUKHORUKOVA E. V. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, ABDRAKIPOV R. Z. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, LAPSHINA S. A. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: October 2024

The purpose — to evaluate the nature of pain syndrome in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) in correlation with the course of the disease. Material and methods. 76 patients with a verified diagnosis of AS were examined. Men accounted for 60.5% of the patients, women — 39.5%. The mean age in the studied group of patients was 42 [34.25; 58.75] years. Disease activity was assessed by ASDAS-CRP, median 4.05 [2.91; 4.7]. The mean disease duration was 138 [96; 261] months. To assess the multicomponent of chronic pain, the following were used: neuropathic pain (NP) questionnaire — Pain Detect, Central Sensitisation Inventory scale to assess the relationship of pain with central sensitization (CS), EQ-5D and SF-36 questionnaires to assess the quality of life. Results. In the studied cohort of patients, only 10.5% had isolated inflammatory pain, all others had mixed pain. Three-component pain occurred in 52.8% of cases. Patients with mixed pain were older in age, had higher disease activity according to ASDAS-CRP, had radiological stage 3–4 and reduced quality of life according to EQ-5D-3L and SF-36 questionnaire. NP in patients with AS was significantly dependent on the presence and severity of peripheral arthritis (r = 0.468, p < 0.001), the level of ESR (r = 0.552, p < 0.001) and circulating immune complexes (r = 0.464, p = 0,005). CS was associated with greater pain intensity by VAS (r = 0.610, p < 0.001), was dependent on inflammatory markers — CRP (r = 0.451, p = 0.004), influenced quality of life by EQ-5D (r = — 0.681, p < 0.001) and SF-36 (physical comp r = -0.579, p < 0.001, mental comp r = -0.587, p < 0.001) questionnaires. Conclusions. In 89.5% of the studied patients with AS, the chronic pain syndrome was mixed in nature, with CS predominating over NP. Patients with AS and presence of several types of pain had higher clinical and laboratory activity of the disease and X-ray stage, peripheral arthritis was more frequent.
Clinical and Cephalometric Assessments in Grade II and Grade IV Adenoid Hypertrophy: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Razaq Afnan R. , Saloom Hayder F.
Published: October 2024

Background: Adenoid hypertrophy is one of the most common causes of nasal obstruction, and physicians use different methods to investigate it to reach a definite diagnosis. 
Objectives: This study aims to determine whether there are clinical differences between grade II and IV adenoid hypertrophy and whether there is a positive correlation between adenoid-nasopharyngeal ratio and endoscopic examination findings.
Methods: This study was carried out on 120 patients; they were confirmed with five clinical tests (graded mirror, water-retention, lip-seal, deep-breath, and functional tests) and lateral cephalometric radiographs to measure the adenoid-nasopharyngeal ratio. Kruskal-Wallis test was used for the mirror test, while the Chi-squared test was used for the rest to detect the differences among groups. Spearman's correlation coefficient test was used to determine the correlation between the adenoid-nasopharyngeal ratio and endoscopic findings.
Results: The age range of the patients was 6-12 years [mean age = 9.13 ± 1.97 years], 60.8% male, 39.2% female. Kruskal-Wallis and Chi-squared tests showed a statistically significant difference with P > 0.01 between groups. A strong positive significant correlation at P < 0.01, Spearman's test 0.94 was found between adenoid-nasopharyngeal ratio and endoscopic findings.
Conclusion: Lateral cephalogram and nasal endoscopy can detect most pathologies associated with airway blockage. There are clinical differences between grade II and grade IV adenoid hypertrophy, and there is a good correlation between the adenoid-nasopharyngeal ratio measured by lateral cephalogram and endoscopic findings.
Long-Term Effects of Scopolamine on Brain Tissue of Mice
Authors: Istifo Neven N. , AL- Zobaidy Mohammed A. , Abass Kasim S.
Published: October 2024

خلفية البحث: السكوبولامين هو دواء مضاد للكولين يعطل انتقال الكوليني في الجهاز العصبي المركزي كما أنه يسبب تشوهات إدراكية وعلامات مرضية مشابهة لتلك التي تظهر في مرض الزهايمر. ولذلك، يتم استخدامه لتحريض مرض الزهايمر في النماذج الحيوانية.
الأهداف: كان الهدف من الدراسة الحالية هو دراسة آثار التحريض طويل المدى مع السكوبولامين على أنسجة المخ لدى الفئران.
 طرق العمل: تم تقسيم سبعين فأراً بالغاً إلى مجموعتين متساويتين: المجموعة الأولى كانت مجموعة طبيعية ومراقبة تلقت الماء المقطر فقط. أما المجموعة الثانية فكانت مجموعة تحريض مرض الزهايمر حيث تلقت السكوبولامين داخل الصفاق (1 ملجم / كجم) لمدة 14 يومًا فقط بعد ذلك تم إعطاء الماء المقطر لمدة 6 أشهر التالية. تم عزل عشرة فئران من كل مجموعة في وقت الصفر، بعد أسبوعين من التحريض، وبعد 3 أشهر وبعد 6 أشهر، وتم إخضاعها للاختبارات السلوكية ثم تم تشريحها لتحديد العوامل البيوكيميائية (بما في ذلك عامل التغذية العصبية المشتق من الدماغ، وحالة مضادات الأكسدة الكلية، والمالونديالدهيد). والأميلويد β) ولفحص الأنسجة المرضية لأنسجة المخ. وقد تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام اختبارات t، وANOVA. مع اعتبار جميع القيم المعبر عنها كقيمة متوسط ± SD وقيمة P <0.05 ذات دلالة احصائية.
النتائج: أنتج السكوبولامين تغيرات نسيجية مرضية في الدماغ مشابهة لتلك التي تحدث في مرض الزهايمر البشري. ومع ذلك، لم تنتج فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية أخرى في الاختبار السلوكي، والعلامات البيوكيميائية، و/أو السمات المرضية النسيجية خلال الفترة الإجمالية للدراسة.
الاستنتاجات: يُحدث السكوبولامين تغيرات في أنسجة المخ والتي تستمر لفترة طويلة ويمكن استخدامه لدراسة مرض الزهايمر على المدى الطويل.
Feasibility study of YSO/SiPM based detectors for virtual monochromatic image synthesis
Authors: Zhang Du , Wu Bin , Xi Daoming , Chen Rui , Xiao Peng , Xie Qingguo
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND: The development of photon-counting CT systems has focused on semiconductor detectors like cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) and cadmium telluride (CdTe). However, these detectors face high costs and charge-sharing issues, distorting the energy spectrum. Indirect detection using Yttrium Orthosilicate (YSO) scintillators with silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) offers a cost-effective alternative with high detection efficiency, low dark count rate, and high sensor gain. OBJECTIVE: This work aims to demonstrate the feasibility of the YSO/SiPM detector (DexScanner L103) based on the Multi-Voltage Threshold (MVT) sampling method as a photon-counting CT detector by evaluating the synthesis error of virtual monochromatic images. METHODS: In this study, we developed a proof-of-concept benchtop photon-counting CT system, and employed a direct method for empirical virtual monochromatic image synthesis (EVMIS) by polynomial fitting under the principle of least square deviation without X-ray spectral information. The accuracy of the empirical energy calibration techniques was evaluated by comparing the reconstructed and actual attenuation coefficients of calibration and test materials using mean relative error (MRE) and mean square error (MSE). RESULTS: In dual-material imaging experiments, the overall average synthesis error for three monoenergetic images of distinct materials is 2.53% ±2.43%. Similarly, in K-edge imaging experiments encompassing four materials, the overall average synthesis error for three monoenergetic images is 4.04% ±2.63%. In rat biological soft-tissue imaging experiments, we further predicted the densities of various rat tissues as follows: bone density is 1.41±0.07 g/cm3, adipose tissue density is 0.91±0.06 g/cm3, heart tissue density is 1.09±0.04 g/cm3, and lung tissue density is 0.32±0.07 g/cm3. Those results showed that the reconstructed virtual monochromatic images had good conformance for each material. CONCLUSION: This study indicates the SiPM-based photon-counting detector could be used for monochromatic image synthesis and is a promising method for developing spectral computed tomography systems.
Legal Discovery of Religious Court Judges in Marriage Itsbat Cases: An Effort to Reform Marriage Law in Indonesia
Authors: Husain Husain , Abdulah Pakarti Muhammad Husni , Kadir Taqyuddin , Noor Tajuddin , Saputra Edy
Published: September 2024

Marriage as the foundation of the family has an important position in society, but problems often arise regarding marital status, especially in itsbat of marriage cases. This study aims to identify and analyze the legal findings of Bandung Religious Court judges in itsbat of marriage cases, as well as the extent to which these legal findings contribute to the reform of marriage law in Indonesia. This research uses normative legal research methods with a legislative approach and case studies, primary and secondary data obtained from itsbat of marriage decisions, books, and journals that have the same discussion as this research. The results showed that the Religious Court judge in deciding the itsbat of marriage case had made various efforts to provide fairer legal protection for the parties who filed the application. The resulting legal findings, such as the application of the precautionary principle in assessing evidence, considering aspects of material justice, and providing innovative solutions in complex cases, have contributed significantly to the development of marriage law in Indonesia. However, there are still some challenges that need to be overcome, such as limited access to evidence and legal uncertainty in some aspects. Therefore, further efforts need to be made to improve the regulations and mechanisms for resolving itsbat of marriage cases, so as to provide legal certainty and justice for all interested parties.
Peran Moderasi Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility: Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Idrawahyuni Idrawahyuni , Zulaeha Sitti , Rustan Rustan , Barda Nur Ismi , Adiningrat Andi Arifwangsa
Published: October 2024

Nilai perusahaan Pertambangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2020 mengalami isu naik turunnya nilai perusahaan yang disebabkan karena regulasi yang tidak pasti, sikap nasionalisme yang tinggi kepada sumber daya alam indonesia, dan minat investasi pada perusahaan yang semakin menurun. Penurunan investasi akan berdampak pada nilai perusahaan. Nilai perusahaan pada sektor pertambangan ini juga mengalami fluktasi, hal ini dapat dilihat dari banyaknya perusahaan yang mengalami penurunan laba sampai dengan mengalami kerugian sehingga menimbulkan pemutusan hubungan kerja. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahan dengan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) sebagai variabel moderasi. Menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda dan MRA dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas (ROA) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan sedangkan likuiditas (CR) berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan pengungkapan CSR dapat memoderasi profitabilitas (ROA) dan likuiditas  terhadap nilai perusahaan.
BAŞKANIN ADAMLARI, MUSTAFA KUTLU, İSTANBUL, DERGÂH YAYINLARI, MAYIS 2024, 1. BASKI, 189 SAYFA, ISBN: 978-625-6839-83-0, 13x21cm.
Authors: Baylan Aslan Hiranur
Published: September 2024

Mustafa Kutlu, hikâyeleriyle modern Türk edebiyatında kendisine muhkem bir yer edinmiştir. İlk hikâyelerinde Şark hikâyeciliğinden istifade eder. Zamanla modern mazmunlar oluşturarak hikâye yazsa da kurgularında geleneksel damar hep atmaktadır. Mustafa Kutlu’nun kendine has olan üslubu, kurgusu ve hikâyelerinde temas ettiği sosyal/ahlâki meseleler hikâyelerini kıymetli kılar. Ayrıca yazarın fikriyatına dair önemli bilgiler verir. Son hikâye kitabıyla birlikte otuz hikâye kitabını tamamlamış olan Kutlu hikâyelerinde âdeta bir sosyolog tavrıyla toplumu izler, tahlil eder, toplumdaki sıradan insanların hayatını ve meselelerini konu edinir. Kurguları farklılaşsa da ilk kitabından son kitabına kadar ele aldığı konular tekerrür eder. Tasavvufî bakış açısı ve tasavvufî dilin bütün hikâyelerine sirayet ettiğini söylemek mümkündür. Bu bağlamda yeni çıkan kitabı Başkanın Adamları hikâyesi Mustafa Kutlu’nun muhayyilesinin son örneği olması bakımından oldukça mühimdir. Altı yıl aradan sonra yazarın neler anlattığı, nasıl bir üslup kullandığı Mustafa Kutlu okurları ve Türk edebiyatı araştırmacıları için merak konusudur. Kitabı incelerken odak noktasını bu husus oluşturmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler : Mustafa Kutlu, Türk Edebiyatı, Hikâye, Türk Hikâyesi, Postmodernizm
Evaluating the quality of online vs. face-to-face education post-COVID-19
Authors: Alshurai Saad Alshurai
Published: September 2024

This study targets the quality of online and face-to-face education in the repercussions of the (Covid-19) pandemic from the point of view of the faculty of Education members at Kuwait University. The descriptive analytical method was adopted. A total of 90 faculty members of Kuwait University were recruited. The results reveal that the quality of education was higher in face-to-face learning in comparison with online learning. However, no statistically significant difference was found between the online and face-to-face evaluation methods according to the perceptions of the faculty members. The study encapsulates recommendations to increase the number of courses to train the faculty members and enhance their skills related to online education, and to redesign the educational curricula and pedagogical strategies to achieve educational outcomes. The findings of the study are helpful to improvise the quality of online learning and teaching and learning experiences of faculty and students of Kuwait University.
Artificial Intelligence In Education: Ethics & Responsible Implementation
Authors: Mubofu Christian , Kitali Luzabeth
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the ethical use of Artificial Intelligence in academia, with an emphasis on AI integration in education and its possible impact on learning experiences. It investigates factors to consider when implementing AI in education, such as costs, privacy concerns, job displacement, biases, and safety concerns. In addition, the paper examines techniques for effectively integrating AI in education, such as institutional regulations, plagiarism detection technologies, teaching students and staff, fostering critical thinking, peer review, and organizing ethical AI usage workshops. The study presents findings from several studies and underlines the importance of constant monitoring and evaluation of AI systems in educational settings to ensure responsible and productive use.
The importance of humanities in a career-focused educational environment
Authors: Zylstra Geoff , Belli Jill , Cabo Candido , MacDonald Sean , Michals Robin , Sowder Ann Marie , Swift Christopher
Published: September 2024

This article addresses the role of the humanities in the context of professional degree programs that focus on technology, and shows how the humanities has enhanced career-oriented degree programs. As part of a larger college-wide initiative to develop interdisciplinary curricula, the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) awarded a grant to ***** College to both explore the relationship between the humanities and career-focused degree programs in STEM departments. This article describes the design and implementation of coursework that bridges the curricular gaps between humanities disciplines and technical or career-focused disciplines by bringing the humanities to bear on science and technology-oriented courses. If humanities appear as a body of knowledge, then they appear distinct from other disciplines. If humanities are viewed as conceptual frameworks that develop different modes of thinking, then the importance of the humanities to workforce development becomes clear.
Exploring the transformative effects of the Rohingya settlement on secondary school students in Bangladesh
Authors: Shahidul Islam  , Md. Rabbi Khan  , Eva Nawshin Farzana
Published: September 2024

In this study, we aimed to investigate the impact of the displaced Rohingya settlement on secondary school students in Cox’s Bazar, focusing on their perceptions and the challenges they encounter. All the secondary school students, teachers, parents, community leaders, and administrative persons of Cox’s Bazar district were the population of this study. Utilizing interviews and focus group discussions, data were gathered from thirty students, five teachers, five parents, five community leaders, the UNO, and the USEO of Cox’s Bazar. Thematic analysis revealed that the Rohingya settlement significantly affects students’ learning environments both at school and home, with economic, communication, security, and health-related challenges identified. Positive and negative economic impacts were noted, along with communication difficulties and security concerns. Additionally, students exhibited tendencies towards amoral behavior when interacting with Rohingya individuals, and health issues adversely affected their learning. Policy recommendations include the appointment of additional teachers by NGOs/INGOs to alleviate teacher shortages, the construction of sustainable cyclone shelters within Rohingya camps, and enhanced parental monitoring to safeguard students from insecurity and immoral activities.
Physical education curriculum implementation using hyflex learning modality in the new normal
Authors: Mata Leah , Marasigan Arlyne
Published: September 2024

SDG 2030 Goal No. 3 highlights the importance of good health and well-being. The promotion of this goal cannot be fully realized in basic education without paying attention to physical education. The purpose of this study is to explore the implementation of the physical education curriculum using the hyflex learning modality. This study utilized a qualitative research method using a case study analysis employing focus group interviews. Purposive sampling was used to identify the participants in the study. Hyflex served as a practical modality for teachers to become efficient in responding to the context of the school. There were several opportunities observed such as accessibility and flexibility of class sessions and familiarity on the use of technology. However, challenges were also observed in technological resources, assessment and monitoring of online distance learners (ODLs), and equity and equality in learning needs. The hyflex learning modality is a practical guide for curriculum innovations in physical education and a practical modality in times of disasters or pandemic.
The Influence Of Green Human Resource Management On Employees' Green Behavior
Authors: Azzahra Elvira , Mellita Dina
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of environmentally friendly recruitment selection, environmentally friendly training, environmentally friendly performance management, environmentally friendly payments & rewards, and environmentally friendly involvement on employee green behavior. The method used is quantitative, the research object is employees of PT. Bukit Asam Tbk Tanjung Enim City. Respondents in this research were employees of PT. Bukit Asam Tbk Tanjung Enim as many as 95 people collected data using a questionnaire. This research sample was taken using a simple random sampling technique, namely taking samples from the population randomly without distinguishing between education, position or status. The data analysis technique was carried out using SPSS version 29. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis research, variables were obtained that influence employee green behavior, namely green training, green pay & rewards and green involvement at PT. Bukit Asam Tbk. Meanwhile, variables that do not influence employee green behavior are environmentally friendly recruitment selection and environmentally friendly performance management at PT. Bukit Asam Tbk.
Employee Readiness for Change and Organizational Support as Keys to Successful Banking Transformation
Authors: Sembiring Malinda Sari
Published: September 2024

The digital era brings a wave of change that requires banks to be able to quickly adapt and transform. New technologies, new business models and evolving customer expectations provide the foundation for banking to remain competitive and relevant now and in the future. Human resource factors are one of the keys to success in facing change, organizational effectiveness and optimization are needed to maintain and increase work engagement and employee readiness in facing change. This research aims to test and analyze the influence of employee readiness to change on organizational transformation through organizational support as a moderating variable. The population in the study were permanent employees in the Sharia Business Unit of PT. North Sumatra Bank. The research method used is quantitative descriptive. Primary data was collected through a survey of 131 permanent employees in the Sharia Business Unit of PT. Bank Sumut, uses proportional random sampling technique. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The research results show that employee readiness to change has a positive and significant influence on organizational transformation. This indicates that increasing employee readiness in making changes will have a positive impact on the effectiveness and success of the transformation process in the Sharia Business Unit. However, this research also proves that organizational support is unable to moderate the relationship between employee readiness and organizational transformation. These findings indicate that organizational support felt by employees is not strong enough to strengthen the influence of employee readiness on organizational transformation.
Analisis Dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Data Jemaat Berbasis Aplikasi Mobile Pada GKE Sakatik Palangka Raya
Authors: Undjung Jonathan Setiawan , Pratama Nugroho Bayu , Arliyana Arliyana
Published: October 2024

Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi terus berkembang pesat,termasuk didalamnya penggunaan perangkat mobile. Diera sekarang ini mayoritas orang lebih terhubung dengan perangkat mobile mereka. Oleh karena itu, gereja mungkin menyadari pentingnya memiliki sistem informasi yang dapat diakses melalui perangkat mobile agar informasi dapat disebar secara luas. Dengan adanya Sistem Informasi berbasis aplikasi mobile gereja dapat memberikan akses informasi dengan mudah, cepat, efisien kepada jemaat untuk informasi seputar jadwal ibadah, pengumuman event gereja, pelayanan pastoral, dan pendataan jemaat. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan 4 (empat) metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, kuisioner. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis PIECES, kemudian untuk perancangan sistem menggunakan draw.io, untuk perancangan antar muka menggunakan figma. Hasil dari penelitian ini hanya sampai pada analisis dan perancangan, penulis telah memaparkan hasil rancangan antar muka dan rancangan sistem maka suatu saat untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat membangun aplikasi mobile ini. Penelitian berdasarkan kuesioner adalah rata-rata sebesar 88% nilai tersebut termasuk dalam kriteria sangat setuju dari 15 responden yang telah disebarkan dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa perancangan telah layak untuk dikembangkan dipenelitian selanjutnya jika ada penulis lain yang ingin melanjutkannya.
Sistem Informasi Layanan Aduan Masyarakat Berbasis PHP MySQL Pada Kantor Kepala Desa Panggoi
Authors: Haries Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Semakin bertambahnya masyarakat baru akan mempengaruhi keadaan desa dan apabila terjadi permasalahan maka biasanya dilaporkan ke kantor kepala desa. Namun pelaporan di, kantor kepala desa masih menerapkan metode mengisi aduan pada kertas. Pelaporan seperti ini mempunyai resiko kehilangan, terabaikan, dan tidak terorganisir dengan baik. Untuk itu dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat menyimpan, dan mendata setiap laporan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu contract acceptance testing dan black box testing. Pengujian contract acceptance testing dilakukan untuk memastikan aplikasi yang dibangun sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang telah disetujui. Pada metode black box testing, aplikasi dianggap sebagai black box dan hanya melihat hasil akhir. Hasil dari sistem informasi ini yaitu dapat menyimpan, mendata, mengubah informasi, mengelompokkan informasi berdasarkan tanggal, dan status seperti diterima, diproses, dan selesai. Dengan penggunaan sistem informasi layanan aduan ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan kantor kepala desa Panggoi dalam menerima laporan dan mendata permasalahan dari warga desa sehingga dapat lebih mudah diselesaikan
Klasifikasi Predikat Kelulusan Mahasiswa Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5
Authors: Fitriyanti Vina , Testiana Gusmelia , Eri Gunawan Catur
Published: October 2024

Determination of student graduation predicate based on GPA and additional requirements of timely study period for honors predicate. Currently, there is no in-depth classification to identify graduation predicate, so understanding of the patterns that influence the results is still limited. Accumulation of student graduation data can be used to find new information. This study aims to produce a decision tree classification model using the C4.5 algorithm and evaluate its accuracy in classifying student graduation predicates at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. The data division technique used is k-fold cross validation to divide the data into training and testing data. The k value used is k = 3 in the first data test, this is based on previous tests with several k values, where k = 3 produces higher accuracy than the others. The rules formed are 242 and the attribute that influences student graduation predicate is GPA. The accuracy of the application of the C4.5 algorithm in classifying student graduation predicates is 83.31% which is included in the Good Classification category.
Klasifikasi Kualitas dan Kematangan Pisang Cavendish Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Hastungkoro Arya Widya , Putro Wicaksono Aditya Dwi , Diah Rosita Yesy
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model klasifikasi menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) untuk menentukan kematangan dan kualitas pisang Cavendish. Model ini terdiri dari empat kategori: mentah kualitas bagus (MHBS), mentah kualitas buruk (MHBK), matang kualitas bagus (MGBS), dan matang kualitas buruk (MGBK) dengan total 1000 gambar. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan proses klasifikasi kematangan dan kualitas pisang Cavendish berdasarkan ekstraksi fitur otomatis yang dimiliki oleh CNN setelah itu dilakukan evaluasi menggunakan confusion matrix untuk menilai kinerja model. Penelitian ini membangun 36 model dengan variasi parameter seperti jumlah epoch, batch size, dan split dataset. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jumlah epoch berpengaruh signifikan terhadap akurasi model, dengan peningkatan jumlah epoch menyebabkan peningkatan akurasi. Namun, skenario pembagian dataset dan batch size tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap akurasi model secara keseluruhan. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa akurasi tertinggi mencapai 95% diperoleh oleh model dengan split dataset 90:10, batch size 16, dan jumlah epoch 20.
Penggunaan Decision Tree dalam Penentuan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Status Gizi Buruk Balita di Kelurahan Tamamaung
Authors: Permata Hati Tithania Indah , Rahman Rahman , Rizaldy Adhy
Published: October 2024

This study aims to evaluate the use of Decision Tree algorithms in determining the nutritional status of children based on Posyandu activity reports. Malnutrition poses serious risks for developing children, including weakened immune systems, long-term developmental delays, and high mortality rates. By applying the Decision Tree algorithm to classify the nutritional status of toddlers, this research seeks to identify nutritional status, which can then be addressed by health centers (Puskesmas). Using attributes such as weight (W), age (A), and height (H), aligned with child anthropometric indices, the Decision Tree method will be utilized to determine the factors influencing nutritional status in toddlers. The application of this method will facilitate the identification of at-risk toddlers, enabling timely prevention and intervention. Testing through k-fold cross-validation yielded an accuracy of 79.43%, a recall of 53.1%, and a precision of 76.6%. The results indicate that, out of 350 data points, the most significant factor affecting children's nutritional status is weight.
Evaluasi Model Deep Learning pada Pola Dataset Biomedis
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Wibowo Septian Ari , Andriani Wresti
Published: October 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of various deep learning models in recognizing patterns within diverse biomedical datasets. The methods involved the collection of biomedical data from various public and synthetic sources, including chest radiographs, MRI, CT scans, as well as electrocardiogram (ECG) and electromyography (EMG) signals. The data underwent preprocessing steps such as normalization, noise removal, and data augmentation to improve quality and variability. The deep learning models evaluated included Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), which were trained to identify patterns within the data. The performance evaluation was conducted using metrics like accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and AUC to ensure the models' generalization capabilities on test datasets. The results revealed that CNNs excelled in medical image analysis, particularly in terms of accuracy and interpretability, while RNNs were more effective in handling sequential data such as medical signals. The primary conclusion of this study is that the selection of deep learning models should be tailored to the type of data and specific application requirements, emphasizing the importance of improving model interpretability and generalization for broader applications in clinical settings.
Analisis Kualitas Sistem Informasi Layanan pada PT. Inti Jasa Kreatif Menggunakan Metode Webqual 4.0
Authors: Putri Nuryani Mawar , Achyani Yuni Eka
Published: October 2024

PT Inti Jasa Kreatif is an Event Organizer company that relies heavily on the quality of information systems to maintain smooth operations, efficiency, and client satisfaction. This company uses websites to convey business information. To improve the quality of design and user interaction, PT Inti Jasa Kreatif uses the WebQual 4.0 method in analyzing website quality. This study will analyze the quality of the service information system www.intijasakreatif.co.id with a focus on the aspects of usability, informativeness, and trustworthiness, measuring client needs and satisfaction with services using the Webqual 4.0 method. The Webqual 4.0 method is a method developed to measure the quality of web-based services with the data used being the respondents of the questionnaire that has been distributed. The data collection method uses primary data in the form of questionnaires distributed to 102 respondents. Based on data processing, it can be seen that in the validity test of variable X1 (Usability Quality) the results show that variable X1 correlates with the potential quality of website usability that respondents find it easy to use the website application. From the results above, the author concludes that variable X1 has more influence than variables X2 and X3 on user satisfaction.
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan dan Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Perbankan di Indonesia Periode 2020-2023
Authors: Jenni Jenni , Murhadi Werner R.
Published: October 2024

This research aims to prove the influence of financial ratios and corporate governance on banking performance in Indonesia for the 2020-2023 period. The research was conducted using secondary data in the form of bank financial reports listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2020-2023 period. The multiple linear regression method was used to analyze the data. The independent variables analyzed are non-performing loans (NPL), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), return on assets (ROA), net interest margin (NIM), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), independent commissioner, and ownership concentration. The dependent variable is Tobin's Q with firm size as a control variable. The research results show that LDR and ROA have a significant positive effect on Tobin's Q, while NIM has a significant negative effect on Tobin's Q. The results also state that NPL, CAR, independent commissioners, ownership concentration and firm size have no effect on Tobin's Q.
Pengaruh Overtime, Pelatihan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT.Nagamas Kurnia Sejahtera
Authors: Tambunan Fransisco Wanviano Daniel , Rukhviyanti Novi
Published: October 2024

The study aims to analyze the relationship between overtime, job training, and employee performance, both partially and simultaneously. 80 respondents were used as a purposive sample who were employees of PT. Nagamas Kurnia Sejahtera. The results showed that partially, overtime was proven to have a significant effect on performance, while job training was not proven to have a significant effect on employee performance. Simultaneously, overtime and training were proven to have a significant impact on employee performance. Thus, the results of this study underline the importance of effective management of overtime hours in supporting the achievement of optimal performance. In other aspects, human resources need to consider more effective strategies in designing training programs that can have a significant impact on employee performance.
Efek Kesesuaian Kompensasi, Komitmen Organisasi, dan Kepuasan Kerja pada Kecenderungan Kecurangan
Authors: Angelina Komang Reza , Utama I Made Karya
Published: October 2024

The study aims to analyze the effects of compensation suitability, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction on fraud tendencies. This study was conducted in LPDs throughout Buleleng Regency. This research uses Fraud Hexagon Theory as a grand theory. The number of respondents was 84 people consisting of chairman, secretary and treasurer in 28 LPDs who were selected using the area sampling method. Data collection used a closed questionnaire that was distributed directly. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 26. The research results show that compensation suitability, organizational commitment and job satisfaction have a negative and significant effect on the tendency to fraud, both partially and simultaneously. This result means that the higher the suitability of compensation, organizational commitment and job satisfaction, the tendency for fraud to decrease
Effect of Polypropylene Fibers on the Behavior of Dune Sand Concrete Subjected to Elevated Temperatures
Authors: Meziani Nedjma , Belferrag Allaoua , Kriker Abdelouahed
Published: October 2024

In the field of civil engineering, concrete is one of the most used materials. Above a particular temperature, concrete can exhibit thermal instability during fire events. Improving the safety of buildings and structures is an important issue of this study. This paper investigates the effects of adding polypropylene fibers to dune sand concrete at high temperatures. Prismatic specimens (4 x 4 x 16 cm3) are produced, and stored until the concrete is hardened. The samples are then subjected to a heating-cooling cycle, starting from room temperature and increasing by 0.1 °C/min until reaching 600 °C. The length and the rate of polypropylene fibers are examined to determine their impact on compressive strength, porosity, and weight loss at temperatures of 80, 150, 300, 450, and 600 °C. Also, the partial replacement of dune sand (DS) with river sand (RS) is investigated. The results show that, for temperatures below 450 °C, the strengths of dune sand concretes varied from 29 to 39% compared to those obtained with concretes subjected to an ambient temperature (20 °C). However, it should be noted that residual compressive strength values decrease at most temperatures with the addition of polypropylene fibers. Furthermore, sand concrete with 50% DS and 50% RS shows an increase in compressive strength of 43.77% compared to that obtained by 100% DS concrete.
The Relationship Between Inflation, Human Development Index and CO2 in Selected Country Groups
Authors: Alkan Ufuk , Dağıdır Çakan Canan , Şengül Aykut , Ateş Mehmet Hanifi
Published: September 2024

This study aims to empirically investigate the complex relationship between inflation, human development index and carbon emissions across different country cohorts. For this purpose, the relationship between the variables in the model was examined using the panel data analysis method based on selected groups of countries for the years 1994-2021. Country cohorts were categorized as OECD, G20 and EU members, as well as advanced, high-income and low-income countries and the empirical analysis was performed on respective breakdowns. As a result of the study, it was revealed that there is a linear relationship between the human development index and carbon emissions, and a reverse relationship between inflation and carbon emissions.
Comparison of phenolics, flavonoids and anthocyanin in pigmented and non-pigmented maize in bangladesh
Authors: Preety Israt Jahan , Islam Ariful , Rahman Jamilur , Hossain Ashrafi , Ahmed Kamal Uddin
Published: September 2024

In the present study the compositions of phenolics, flavonoids and anthocyanins in a purple maize (SAU Bhutta 3) variety were determined and compared its phytonutrients with those of other maize varieties cultivated in Bangladesh. The SAU purple maize contained 106.0 ± 8.3 and 165.1 ± 8.0 mg /100 g of methanol soluble and acidic methanol soluble polyphenols, respectively. The SAU Bhutta 3 had the greatest amount of flavonoids (77.0 ± 10.0 mg /100 g) and anthocyanins (69.0 ± 5.0 C3G equv./100 g). Nevertheless, the SAU white maize variety had 31.0 ± 2.0, 47.0 ± 4.4 mg FAE/100 g and 9.0 ± 2.0 mg CE/100 g of free and bound phenolics and total flavonoids, respectively, which were lower than those of the SAU Bhutta 3. Again, the SAU red maize contained the lowest level of total anthocyanin (4.11 ± 1.2 mg C3G/100 g). The SAU Bhutta 3 exhibited higher proportions of insoluble phenolics compared to total phenolics and flavonoids compared to insoluble phenolics. Overall, the SAU Bhutta 3 contained relatively high amounts of phenolics, flavonoids and anthocyanins; thus, this particular maize variety shows significant potential for future utilization.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(3): 495-502, 2024 (September)
Evaluation of antidiabetic activities of linseed (linum usitatissimum l.) Sprout extracts in adult Streptozotocin-induced (a-stz) long-evan rats
Authors: Abedin Mohammad Zakerin , Jarin Laila , Khan Mala , Shilpi Rasheda Yasmin
Published: September 2024

The study investigates the anti-diabetic properties of linsseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) sprout extracts in adult streptozotocin (STZ)-induced Long-Evan rats, addressing the limitations of existing treatment strategies in Bangladesh. The diabetic rats were administered orally with 400 mg/kg body weight of methanolic extracts of linseed sprout with a lab diet and glibenclamide as a positive control. Blood sugar levels were measured before, after, and after STZ injection in Long- Evan rats. The lipid profiles and liver function tests were performed. Administration of extracts of linseed sprouts and a standard anti-diabetic drug reduced the glucose level from 9.1 mmol/l to 6.0 mmol/l and 10.5 mmol/l to 6.6 mmol/l , respectively. The study also showed a healthy level of liver function tests and lipid profiles. The in vivo analysis of the potential antidiabetic activity of linseed sprouts in the STZ-induced diabetic mouse model might be used to treat and manage diabetes.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(3): 503-510, 2024 (September)