bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Nilai Aktiva Bersih Reksadana Syariah: Inflasi, Nilai Tukar Rupiah dan Jumlah Uang Beredar
Authors: Deswinta Hanung
Published: July 2023

Ketika kita melakukan sebuah penelitian, kita membutuhkan peneliti terdahulu agar peneliti dapat terhindar dari plagiarisme dan dapat mendorong peneliti untuk meneliti dan menemukan solusi yang baru dan orisinal. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor penentu yang mempengaruhi nilai aset bersih reksa dana syariah dalam konteks bisnis dan ekonomi internasional. Secara spesifik, faktor yang dipertimbangkan adalah inflasi, nilai tukar rupiah, dan jumlah uang beredar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memastikan, menguji, dan merumuskan hipotesis parsial mengenai potensi korelasi, baik positif maupun negatif, antara variabel independen dan nilai aktiva bersih (NAB) reksa dana syariah. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat adalah hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel independen, diantaranya yaitu Inflasi tidak berdampak signifikan dengan arah hubungan yang negatif pada Nilai Aktiva Bersih Reksadana Syariah, Nilai Tukar Rupiah berdampak signifikan pada Nilai Aktiva Bersih Reksadana Syariah dan Jumlah Uang Beredar berdampak signifikan pada Nilai Aktiva Bersih Reksadana Syariah.
Illuminating Integrity: Exploring College Teachers’ Approaches to Address Academic Dishonesty in Online Learning
Authors: Tupas Melqui O. , Paqueo Ivan Dominique P. , Abay Jemil R.
Published: July 2023

Academic dishonesty presents a significant challenge in online learning environments, necessitating teachers’ implementation of effective approaches. This research investigated the approaches employed by college teachers to address academic dishonesty in online learning using a qualitative descriptive design. The participants were five college teachers who underwent individual interviews to gather the necessary data. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze the collected data. The findings revealed several key themes, including manual and automated plagiarism detection, establishing clear expectations, teacher-student communication, using authentic assessments, and disciplinary actions. These findings hold implications for policy and education practice by highlighting the significance of implementing effective approaches to combat academic dishonesty in online learning environments.
Frano Supilo and the Conquest of the Dubrovnik Municipality in 1899
Authors: Marinović Stijepo
Published: July 2023

This work portrays the political circumstances in Dubrovnik at the end of the 19th century. Firstly, the general political conditions in the city in the second half of the 19th century, that is to say the period when the People’s Party was in power in the Dubrovnik Municipality, are presented. The work portrays both the Autonomist Party and the Serbian Party, which together won the elections in 1890. The next chapter explains the Serb-Catholic phenomenon, which contributed to the popularity and influence of the Serbian Party. The evolution of the Dubrovnik Serb-Catholic Movement is also described, from its roots until the conquest of the Dubrovnik Municipality. Furthermore, the paper deals with Frano Supilo and, through his childhood and youth, follows his ideological development, which takes place parallel to the rise of young Party of Right movement. The paper analyses how Supilo stood out as a leader of the Party of Rights and describes their political activity in the magazine Red Croatia. Finally, the paper concludes with an overview of the struggle for municipal power between the Serbian Party and the Autonomous Party on the one hand, and the Party of Rights and the People’s Party on the other, which ends with the return of the municipality to Croatian rule.
Disseminated cutaneous leishmaniasis: lesional polymorphism and late diagnosis in an immunocompetent patient
Authors: Dadalto Fiorott Barbara , Falqueto Aloísio , Tristão Sá Ricardo , Amaral de Moura Luana
Published: July 2023

Tegumentary leishmaniasis (TL) is considered a neglected tropical disease and it is endemic in Brazil. Among the wide morphological spectrum that composes TL, the disseminated cutaneous leishmaniasis (DL) stands out, which is characterized by multiple lesions in two or more non-contiguous body regions. This clinical form may be rarely associated with immunosuppression. The wide range of cutaneous manifestations is a remarkable DL feature, and its diagnosis may represent a challenge even for the specialists and experienced professionals. We report a case of an immunocompetent 55-year-old man, who has presented with polymorphic and disseminated skin lesions and he was treated incorrectly due to the absence of clinical suspicion of leishmaniasis.
KEY WORDS: Leishmania; Leishmania braziliensis; leishmaniasis.
Practical Insights for Public Health Decision-Makers: Using Time Series Models with NTD Disease Counts (Selected) for Myanmar, Nepal, and Timor-Leste
Authors: Fant GV
Published: July 2023

The effort to provide medical and public health services in order to eliminate (or bring to near-zero) the burden of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) on global populations is a public health issue that can be aided through managerial epidemiologic practice. The use of epidemiology (including statistical methods) to study the health history of a population, diagnose the health of a community, and/or examine the work of health services can be enacted in a way to better understand the health status of a population and matters related to health service utilization within a population or community. This paper describes the use of time series methods from managerial epidemiology to provide additional insights for public health decision-makers seeking to reduce NTD counts in the WHO South-East Asia Region, specifically, the countries of Myanmar, Nepal, and Timor-Leste. The examination of leprosy and visceral leishmaniasis disease counts for the three countries revealed interesting patterns. ARIMA models were used and included the calculation of the 95% CI around forecasted values that had public health significance for public health decision-makers. An important consideration for these decision-makers is to take steps that will control specific neglected tropical diseases and not allow the diseases to get out of control.

Keywords: Neglected tropical diseases; managerial epidemiology; ARIMA time series; public health decision-makers; public health workforce
Current State And Development Prospects Of Fresh Agricultural Products’ Export In RA
Authors: Markosyan Ashot Khachatur , Khachatryan Ashot Poghos
Published: July 2023

Հանրապետության սոցիալ-տնտեսական իրավիճակի, ագրոպարենային համակարգի ենթակառուցվածքների անբավարար գործունեության և բազմաթիվ այլ գործոնների հետևանքով գյուղատնտեսության առջև ներկայումս ծառացած են մի շարք հիմնախնդիրներ: Հատկապես լուծում է պահանջում գյուղատնտեսական արտադրանքի իրացման կազմակերպական արդյունավետ համակարգի և արտահանման ծավալների ավելացման ու խթանման կառուցակարգերի ներդրումը, ինչպես նաև ներմուծման ծավալների կրճատումը և տեղական արտադրության զարգացումը:
В результате социально-экономического положения республики, недостаточного функционирования инфраструктур агропродовольственной системы и многих других факторов сельское хозяйство в настоящее время сталкивается с рядом проблем. Внедрение эффективной организационной системы реализации сельскохозяйственной продукции и структур по увеличению и продвижению объемов экспорта, а также сокращение объемов импорта и развитие местного производства особенно требуют решения.
As a consequence of the socio-economic situation of the RA, insufficient functioning of the infrastructure in the agro-food system and many other factors, agriculture is currently facing a number of problems. The introduction of an effective organizational system for the sales of agricultural products and structures for increasing and promoting export volumes, as well as the reduction of import volumes and the development of local production are issues to be dealt with.
PREFERENTIAL CHOICES OF CONSUMERS TOWARDS DAIRY PRODUCTS - A STUDY IN SELECTED DISTRICTS OF ANDHRA PRADESH
Authors: Koduru Kiran
Published: July 2023

Consumer behavior is the combination of rational and emotional factors and it is highly impulsive. This paper examines the perception of the consumer towards dairy products in the selected Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh. It examines the factors of consumer motivation towards the purchase of dairy products and it analyze the purchase preferential choices of consumers towards dairy products. The present research study adopts descriptive research design and both primary and secondary data was utilized for drawing the inferences from the study. The sample size was fixed for the study was 140 and multi stage random sampling and convenience sampling techniques were applied to draw the required sample for the study. Statistical tools like mean , standard deviation, Z-test and ANOVA were applied for the verification of the proposed null hypotheses. The study concludes that there exists no significant difference between the gender of the consumers with respect to the factors of motivation in purchasing dairy products and there exists no significant difference in between the age categories of the consumers with respect to the factors of motivation in purchasing dairy products. The study further concludes that there exists no significant difference in the perception among the gender of the consumers and their purchasing preferences towards dairy products and there exists no significantdifference in the perception among the age categories of the consumers and their purchasing preferences towards dairy products. Key Words:Consumer preferences, Buying patterns, Consumer perception, Dairy products
Respite care as a support for families and individuals who take direct care of people with disabilities
Authors: Krajewska Beata
Published: July 2023

People with disabilities require care, the burden of which most often falls on their families and carers. The latter sacrifice themselves to care, often resigning from professional and social activity and their own aspirations, or at least remaining very limited in these areas. Therefore, we should analyse disability as a multidimensional phenomenon, considering benefits for families and carers of people with disabilities. A relatively new benefit, in force since 2019, is respite care. This study aims to characterize it, specifying its goals, subjective and objective scope. The undertaken research introduces the formal foundations of respite care and shows the most important attributes of this form of support in care practice.
Transgender persons in prison review of international legal standards and practice
Authors: Lasocik Zbigniew
Published: July 2023

The situation of transgender people in prison is very difficult, mainly because of their sense of security, but also because of their specific needs in terms of medical care and social support. Contemporary culture is more and more sensitive to the situation of specific social groups, such as seniors, LGBT people or people experiencing gender incompatibility. As for the last category, it is only from January 1, 2022 in the new WHO classification of diseases, the phenomenon of transgenderism is no longer treated as a health disorder. The article is an attempt to review international legal standards concerning the conduct towards such persons and the provisions regulating their functioning in conditions of deprivation of liberty. My goal is to follow the evolution of these standards and to demonstrate good and bad practices in different countries. One of the guiding principles of the modern penitentiary system is the separation of people of different sex, motivated by the need to protect women. From this point of view, the execution of punishment against a transgender person is a difficult challenge for a penitentiary institution, mainly logistical, leading to the dilemma in which facility should such a person be placed, or how to choose the best punishment regime. The second serious problem is the scope of the state's obligations in terms of caring for the health of such a person, their social needs and possible gender reassignment. International standards and national regulations are very diverse in this matter, but above all they are of the so-called soft law, i.e., guidelines and recommendations. The test for our civilization will be how quickly this soft law will become a law graven in stone. The starting point for writing this article were the negative experiences of Weronika W., a transgender woman serving a prison sentence in Poland, as well as a discussion about the location of an activist who introduced herself as Margot, detained during a street demonstration in the Summer of 2020.
Estrategia metodológica para el desarrollo del lenguaje de los niños de 5 años.
Authors: Rodríguez-Vélez Diana Elizabeth , Bravo-Cedeño Mercedes Monserrate
Published: July 2023

La estrategia metodológica para el desarrollo del Lenguaje en los niños brinda un aporte fundamental que contribuye de manera significativa hacia el fortalecimiento de las habilidades y destrezas, el presente trabajo describe la investigación llevada a cabo con los niños de 5 años de la Escuela de Educación Básica “Club Rotario de Portoviejo, la cual tiene como objetivo de Diseñar una estrategia metodológica para el desarrollo del lenguaje en los niños de 5 años de la Escuela de educación básica “Club Rotario de Portoviejo”. Esta investigación fue de campo con un enfoque mixto, no experimental y un diseño transeccional, en el cual se utilizaron instrumentos para el levantamiento de la información respectiva tales como: Ficha de observación, encuestas y entrevistas. Las estrategias metodológicas actuales son herramientas que, ayudan a obtener resultados favorables en la enseñanza, sin embargo, se deben aplicar estrategias más innovadoras que permitan el desarrollo integral del niño en cada una de las áreas, que le permitan involucrarse de manera activa en las actividades realizadas. Cada uno de los hallazgos enfatizó la importancia de la aplicación de estrategias metodológicas, para mejorar el desempeño en los niños, dando un importante aporte y fortalecimiento en esta área de aprendizaje.
5 - CODESRIA Charter: Proposed Amendments
Authors: Journal system
Published: July 2023

Abstract
15 - Samir had a Higher Purpose for Africa
Authors: Simala Kenneth Inyani
Published: July 2023

Abstract
17 - Dear Samir Amin, You will Remain Alive!
Authors: Shivji Natasha Issa
Published: July 2023

Absract
КОНЦЕПТ «БАТЬКІВЩИНА» В ТВОРЧОСТІ ГЕРТИ МЮЛЛЕР
Authors: Vorobei Nataliia
Published: July 2023

Розвідка пропонує теоретичний аналіз концепту «БАТЬКІВЩИНА» на основі біографії та творчості німецької письменниці румунського походження Герти Мюллер. Дослідження включає три аспекти аналізу поняття «батьківщина»: політичний, соціологічний та літературознавчий. Основним методом виступає концептуальний підхід, завдяки використанню якого виокремлюються периферія та ядро концепту «БАТЬКІВЩИНА», а центральне місце розвідки займають такі актуальні для модерного суспільства поняття як «бездомність», «чужість / відчуження», «страх». Стверджується, що традиційно позитивне поняття «батьківщина» сьогодні неможливо помислити без його темної, негативної сторони, що доводиться на прикладі аналізу етимології та еволюції цього поняття в німецькомовному просторі. Дослідження концепту «БАТЬКІВЩИНА» на основі літературних доробків та життєвого досвіду Мюллер відбувається в області україномовних розвідок творчості авторки вперше.
How much for a legal intern?: Internships at law offices in Serbia
Authors: Đorđević Mila , Vlajić Milica
Published: July 2023

The aim of this paper is to examine the position of legal interns in Serbia. The first part of the paper provides the theoretical framework for the research, as well as an overview of the normative position of legal interns, whereas the second part presents the methodological framework of the research and analysis of the data collected from 517 respondents. The results of the study confirm the hypothesis that current socio-economic changes have led to the transmission of stratification within the legal profession to the position of legal interns. Additionally, the data provide valuable insights into the experiences and challenges faced by legal interns, which have implications for the review of legal regulations governing their rights and obligations.
Who is an online trader from the consumer law perspective?: From Serbia to the EU and back
Authors: Radonjić Aleksa
Published: July 2023

The author seeks to answer the following research question: If a natural person is not a registered entrepreneur but does sell goods or services online regularly and for-profit, does that make that person a trader for the purposes of consumer law? The method applied is legal dogmatic. It is a search for the meaning of one of the key notions in consumer law, the trader. The meaning of this notion in Serbian legal literature has been taken for granted, or it has been controversially interpreted by certain consumer protection organizations, and the relevant case law does not exist, making this analysis even more needed. The author concludes that the definition of a trader from Serbian Consumer Protection Act may be interpreted encompassing a natural person who is not an entrepreneur, who sells goods or services online to consumers, depending on the circumstances of the case. The conclusion is based on the analysis of relevant CJEU case law and the case law of some EU Member States.
Implicancias de la violencia en el desarrollo de la adolescencia
Authors: Carozzo Campos Julio César
Published: July 2023

La violencia es un factor de riesgo al que se apela recurrentemente en busca de explicaciones de los disruptivos comportamientos de los jóvenes, violencia en la que se cree encontrar respuestas casi definitivas a muchos problemas sociales por los que transitan los adolescentes. No nos parece que sea tan simplista el problema de los adolescentes como para reducirlo a la violencia, y menos aún, que únicamente sean las acciones reactivas de los adolescentes una única fuente de análisis. Por esta razón nos proponemos asomarnos al tema de la violencia y de los adolescentes dentro de un enfoque ecológico, que nos parece más completo para encontrar las respuestas que se necesitan para el trabajo preventivo e interventivo que se espera y desea realizar.
Psikologi Pendidikan dan Manfaat bagi Pembelajaran: Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Nurjanah Aspi , Maulana Haris , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari Psikologi Pendidikan adalah membantu para siswa dalam kelangsungan pembelajaran, supaya kita mampu mengetahui minat bakat para siswa, mengetahui kemampuan dan kelebihan apa yang di miliki oleh peserta didik dan potensi yang dimiliki siswa tersebut. Adapun pengertian psikologi pendidikan yaitu ilmu yang menggabungkan antara ilmu jiwa dengan ilmu pendidikan dimana kedua ilmu itu berjalan secara beriringan untuk mencapai tujuan yang sama. Psikologi Pendidikan sangat penting perannya di sekolah karena mencakup hal-hal yang sering terjadi di sekolah contohnya seperti mengenali karakter siswa, bagai mana cara mengajarkan dan membimbing anak ketika berada di sekolah dengan teori-teori yang terdapat didalam psikologi pendidikan yaitu teori behavioristik, humanisme, konstruktivisme, dan teori kognetif, didalam teori itulah kita bisa mengenal bagai mana proses pembelajaran bisa berjalan dengan lancar dan bisa membimbing para siswa agar suasana yang di ciptakan menjadi nyaman.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Canva Sebagai Sarana Kampanye Efektif dan Media Promosi pada Bank Sampah Kelurahan Gaga Tangerang
Authors: Windasari Vicky , Helmy Moehammad Shadiq , Wilandari Angestika , Naufalia Viani
Published: July 2023

Penguasaan dalam sebuah aplikasi sangat penting saat ini apalagi pada era digitalisasi yang keseluruhan elemennya sangat erat kaitannya dengan penggunaan gadget dan multimedia. Bagi sebuah organisasi ataupun komunitas hal ini juga sangat penting untuk mempublikasikan program-program organisasi ataupun sebagai media promosi dimana seluruh masyarakat akan mengenal hasil-hasil dan karya yang telah dihasilkan dari organisasi. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada para pengurus, anggota dan warga sekitar bank sampah Kel. Gaga Kota Tangerang terhadap penggunaan salah satu aplikasi design yaitu canva agar para peserta mengenal dan dapat menggunakannya. Dalam hal ini salah satunya juga memberikan pemaparan berbagai macam jenis media publikasi dan promosi serta alur penggunaan aplikasi canva secara detail dan terperinci. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan yaitu pemaparan, pelatihan, sesi sharing dan praktik secara langsung. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan daring kepada peserta dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan yang ketat. Diharapkan setelah dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian ini, para peserta memiliki pengetahuan dan kemampuan serta menambah keahlian dan memperkaya pemahaman khususnya aplikasi canva untuk menunjang aktivitas kampanye efektif maupun promosi pada bank sampah.
papel continente dos elementos sonoros da interpretação
Authors: Zac de Filc Sara
Published: July 2023

Neste trabalho, desejo destacar a importância da voz e dos elementos sonoros como parte da função continente do analista, no caso de pacientes gravemente perturbados que necessitam reafirmar muitas vezes que não destruíram o objeto. Considero que a interpretação é eficaz quando combina seus dois aspectos: o sonoro e o semântico. Deveria ser estudada a partir da vertente do fonético e dos aspectos sonoros não-verbais e a partir da vertente do semântico, que possibilitará a incorporação de um processo de simbolização que leva à fratura das organizações narcisísticas e à possibilidade de elaborações posteriores. Destaco, por meio das vinhetas de um caso clínico, a importância da função continente, tendo em vista que a maioria dos pacientes teve graves carências afetivas que determinam sentimentos de vazio e ausência. Nessa função continente, são importantes a presença, a voz e a atitude, e se constituem em aspectos fundamentais do enquadre que, juntamente com a interpretação do analista, recebem uma relevância particular, gerando uma “linguagem” especial de cada díade paciente-analista. Esses elementos constituem uma unidade dinâmica, que ajuda o paciente a apreender as suas verdades e, desse modo, desenvolver-se e crescer.
Os desafios da psicanálise ante as novas patologias
Authors: Lisondo Alicia Beatriz Dorado de
Published: July 2023

Neste trabalho, a autora, baseada em muitas teorias, enfoca o predomínio dos EMP (Estados Mentais Primitivos) como um denominador comum que aparece em uma série de patologias chamadas de patologias do vazio, estados autísticos e simbiose patológica. Enfoca também um tratamento diferencial do habitual tratamento psicanalítico, no qual o trabalho do analista é dar um sentido representacional ao vazio mental desses pacientes.
Encontros e desencontros nas relações amorosas
Authors: Pedrozo Tânia Leão
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho discute as relações entre homens e mulheres na pós-modernidade. O que quer uma mulher? O que um homem quer saber? São perguntas que a autora faz para entender o que não funciona nas relações entre os sexos. Em busca do gozo permanente, o homem contemporâneo é levado a acreditar que terá tudo que quiser. O malestar atual se dá pela satisfação sem limites e não, pelo excesso de recalque. Como ficam então as relações entre os sexos?
A importância e a validade da psicanálise hoje
Authors: Eizirik Cláudio Laks
Published: July 2023

Inicialmente, agradeço ao amável convite do Instituto de Psicanálise da SBPdePA nas pessoas dos Drs. Leonardo Francischelli e Ana Paula Terra Machado para estar aqui hoje. Pode parecer um pouco estranho falar sobre a importância da psicanálise e a sua validade dentro de uma instituição psicanalítica, que forma psicanalistas e que, portanto, não deveria ter dúvida alguma sobre a sua validade e sobre a sua importância, senão não estaria desenvolvendo toda essa quantidade de atividades, nem formando novos analistas. Mas justamente penso que é dentro das nossas instituições que devemos poder levantar essas questões e tentar discutílas. Questionamentos externos não faltam. [...]
Passive exposure to task-relevant stimuli enhances categorization learning
Authors: Schmid Christian , Haziq Muhammad , Baese-Berk Melissa M , Murray James M , Jaramillo Santiago
Published: July 2023

Learning to perform a perceptual decision task is generally achieved through sessions of effortful practice with feedback. Here, we investigated how passive exposure to task-relevant stimuli, which is relatively effortless and does not require feedback, influences active learning. First, we trained mice in a sound-categorization task with various schedules combining passive exposure and active training. Mice that received passive exposure exhibited faster learning, regardless of whether this exposure occurred entirely before active training or was interleaved between active sessions. We next trained neural-network models with different architectures and learning rules to perform the task. Networks that use the statistical properties of stimuli to enhance separability of the data via unsupervised learning during passive exposure provided the best account of the behavioral observations. We further found that, during interleaved schedules, there is an increased alignment between weight updates from passive exposure and active training, such that a few interleaved sessions can be as effective as schedules with long periods of passive exposure before active training, consistent with our behavioral observations. These results provide key insights for the design of efficient training schedules that combine active learning and passive exposure in both natural and artificial systems.
Μοντελοποίηση και υλοποίηση αλγορίθμων επίλυσης για προβλήματα δρομολόγησης οχημάτων σε έκτακτες καταστάσεις
Authors: Ταξίδου Ανδρομάχη
Published: July 2023

Στη συγκεκριμένη διδακτορική έρευνας μελετήσαμε το πρόβλημα δρομολόγησης οχημάτων που αφορά έκτακτες καταστάσεις για την ψυχρή εφοδιαστική αλυσίδακαι το οποίο επιλύθηκε με την ανάπτυξη κατάλληλων αλγορίθμων. Το σχετικό πρόβλημα ανήκει στην γενική κατηγορία των προβλημάτων δρομολόγησης οχημάτων (VRP) και συγκεκριμένα ανήκει στην κατηγορία του πράσινου προβλήματος δρομολόγησης οχημάτων (GVRP), με στόχο την ελαχιστοποίηση του κόστους της διαδρομής λαμβάνοντας υπόψιν το περιβαλλοντικό αποτύπωμα. Στόχος της σχετικής έρευνας είναι η επίλυση του GVRP λαμβάνοντας υπόψιν τα διάφορα είδη κόστους που προκύπτουν κατά τη μεταφορά ευπαθών προϊόντων. Ειδικότερα θεωρήσαμε μια εφαρμογή με οχήματα που διαθέτουν μηχανισμό ψύξης, τα οποία μεταφέρουν αγαθά όπως τρόφιμα ή εμβόλια, τα οποία απαιτούν συγκεκριμένες συνθήκες για την ασφαλή αποθήκευση και μεταφορά τους. Για την προσομοίωση των διαδρομών που ακολουθούν τα οχήματα με μηχανισμό ψύξης, χρησιμοποιήσαμε το πράσινο πρόβλημα δρομολόγησης οχημάτων (GVRP) προσαρμόζοντας το στις ανάγκες της ψυχρής εφοδιαστικής αλυσίδας με επιπλέον περιορισμό του μέγιστου χρόνου που μπορεί να διαρκέσει ένα δρομολόγιο. Στόχος του προβλήματος αποτελεί η εύρεση η της βέλτιστης διαδρομής, δηλαδή της διαδρομής με το ελάχιστο δυνατό κόστος και συγκεκριμένα η εύρεση του ελάχιστου κόστους διαδρομής ταυτόχρονα με άλλα κόστη που προκύπτουν από τη δομή του προβλήματος.Για την επίλυση του προβλήματος δημιουργήθηκαν υβριδικές παραλλαγές 5 αλγορίθμων εμπνευσμένων από τη φύση σε συνδυασμό με αλγορίθμους τοπικής αναζήτησης.
Changing characteristics of patients with palliative care needs in acute hospitals
Authors: Atkinson Kate Alexandra , Spriggs Helena , Hall Hannah , Armstrong Leonie , Frew Katherine
Published: July 2023

Background:

Palliative care services drastically changed over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic between the years 2020 to 2022.

Aim:

To report on the changes in a specialist palliative care hospital liaison service (SPCHLS) during the COVID-19 pandemic, and consider the impact of this for longer term service modelling.

Methods:

A retrospective analysis of patients admitted via the emergency department (ED) in January 2020 and 2021, who were given a palliative care ‘code’ at the end of their episode of care. Data were collected using electronic records and descriptive statistics were used.

Findings:

The total number of patients seen in the ED increased by 30%, with a 185% increase in death as an outcome of admission. A total of 50% of patients were seen by a member of the SPCHLS in the ED in 2021, compared to just 28% in 2020. There was a 46% increase in the number of patients transferred to a Specialist Palliative Care Unit.

Conclusions:

Delayed diagnoses, long waiting times and changing community services lead to increased pressure and a requirement to meet palliative care needs in acute hospitals. There is a growing need for acute palliative care services to meet the needs of the population.
Burnout and its associated factors among healthcare workers in COVID-19 isolation centres in Khartoum, Sudan: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Alfadul Esraa S. A. , Idrees Abdalmotalib Malaz Mohammed , Alrawa Salma Salah Khalid , Osman Rama Osman Abdelrahman , Hassan Hadiea Mosaab AhmedElbashir , albasheir Alsamany taha , Hasabo Elfatih A. , Mohamed Sagad O. O. , Shaaban Kamil Mirghani Ali
Published: July 2023

Background

Burnout prevalence and its consequences on healthcare workers during the Omicron wave are not well investigated in Sudan. This study aims to assess the prevalence of burnout and its associated factors among doctors and nurses during the omicron wave in COVID-19 isolation centres in Khartoum, Sudan.

Method

This cross-sectional survey study was conducted at multiple COVID-19 isolation centres in Khartoum state during the omicron wave of Coronavirus Disease 2019 between 20th February 2022 and 10th April 2022. A total of 306 doctors and nurses filled out the questionnaire, with a response rate of 64.8℅. They were recruited from 5 isolation centers scattered in the three cities of Khartoum Metropolis. The level of burnout was assessed using an online semi-structured questionnaire based on the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used for continuous variables and frequencies with percentages for categorical variables. The Chi-square test and Fisher exact test were used to identify variables associated with burnout. Logistic regression was used to determine the factors associated with burnout, and the p-value of ≤ .05 is considered statistically significant.

Results

The prevalence of burnout was 45.7%. Doctors were more likely to have burnout than nurses (OR: 2.01, CI 95% 1.24–3.27; p = 0.005). Also, married healthcare workers were more likely to suffer burnout than single healthcare workers (OR: 3.89, CI 95% 1.41–12.5; P = 0.013). The number of household members (p = 0.035) was associated with burnout among participants.

Conclusion

There is a high prevalence of burnout among healthcare workers in Khartoum Isolation Centers, which is more apparent among doctors.
Study of Towing Lug Strength in 300 feet Barge at Docking Process
Authors: Arifuddin Andi Mursid Nugraha , Wulandari Amalia Ika , Wicaksono Mohammad Ardha Wiku
Published: July 2023

Currently, the docking of ships or barges has been dominated by the airbag system by relying on the pull of the winch. For the Kalimantan area, the barge is generally pulled using a winch during docking. The structures that play a role when pulling the barge are towing brackets, slings, pulleys, and winches. In this paper, the towing lug will be the object of special discussion regarding its structural strength performance. The towing Lug model used when towing is in the form of an asymmetrical lobe. Two towing brackets are placed on the left and right sides of the bow barge. This towing lug sometimes damaged during towing, so it is necessary to simulate the strength of the towing lug using the finite element method (FEM). A 300 feet Barge is simulated with a total weight (W) of 1200 Tons. The towing lug design structure is made with 3 kinds of models with a varying number of layers and plate thickness. The towing lug design sample used in the existing shipyard is called model 1. While the other modifications to the 2 towing lug structures are called model 2 and model 3. Towing brackets are simulated using a computer with the help of Ansys software. The towing bracket's tensile angle is also varied to obtain a more attractive strength value. The variations of the pull angles used in this simulation are 80°, 83°, 85°, 87° and 90°. From the simulation results, it is obtained that the deformation values in each model show an insignificant level of change. In general, the simulation results also show stress values for each variation that tend to be safe and can be applied when the barge is towed to the dry dock. All equivalent stress values in each condition are still below the material yield stress. However, among the various simulations there are 2 types of conditions that experience stress values that exceed the class allowable stress
The Concept of Disability in Libyan Culture
Authors: Abulhul Zeinab
Published: July 2023

The author delves into the perspectives of Libyan parents regarding children with disabilities. The article highlights the impact of Libyan culture on the kind of disability and how society views children with disabilities and their parents in the Libyan community. An analytical thinking framework was used to analyze the extent to which societal culture has impacted the social lives of Libyan citizens. Some people's attitudes toward having children with disabilities in their families or relatives are influenced by their family structure, while others are influenced by their social connections and norms. Furthermore, the article examines how members of the close Libyan family, such as mothers, fathers, and siblings, perceive disability and how their opinions affect individuals with disabilities. The aim of this article is to educate social workers about the impact of societal culture on the treatment of children with disabilities. This knowledge can help them advocate for these children with the government and utilize resources more effectively.
Evaluación de sostenibilidad y propuestas de densificación en el centro de la ciudad de Guayaquil
Authors: Torres-Espinoza Juan , Delgado-Bohórquez Alina
Published: July 2023

Desde su fundación, el centro de Guayaquil se vio caracterizado por la presencia de dos asentamientos, la Ciudad Vieja y la Nueva, separados por esteros y terrenos baldíos. Los incendios destruyeron la ciudad, pero permitieron un nuevo trazado urbano que unió los sectores indicados. Estas áreas intermedias se mantuvieron con un desarrollo retardado que perdura hasta la actualidad. En este contexto, el análisis de tales sectores adquiere relevancia como medida de rescate de áreas deprimidas del centro. Para lograr este objetivo, se realiza una evaluación de la sostenibilidad en dos parroquias urbanas del centro, estableciendo propuestas de densificación para fortalecer la habitabilidad y recuperación urbana y social del sector. La metodología revisa normativas de edificación, un análisis morfológico-espacial de variables y una evaluación de caminabilidad. El estudio concluye con una reflexión crítica sobre los alcances y limitaciones del enfoque adoptado y la necesidad de integrar diversas propuestas y visiones para la revitalización del centro.
Mukukai: Kaitiaki o te kauhoe: The influence of swimming on whānau engagement with the water
Authors: Raureti Terina , Jackson Anne-Marie , Cunningham Chelsea
Published: July 2023

Māori consider water to be the foundation of all life; it is a valued taonga gifted by our ancestors that provides sustenance and nourishment to communities and enhances hauora Māori (Royal, 2010). For generations, Māori have participated in water-related activities such as fishing, gathering kai, diving, waka and swimming (Karapu et al., 2007). It is through these activities in and around the water that hauora Māori can be enhanced. Despite this positive relationship with water, Water Safety New Zealand (2022) statistics demonstrate high drowning rates for Māori, with the 2021 drowning toll being the highest since 2001. In that year, Māori accounted for 31% of all drownings despite only comprising 17.4% of the population (Stats NZ, 2022; Water Safety New Zealand, 2022). Most of these drownings of Māori occurred while swimming (Water Safety New Zealand, 2022). With this in mind, this article will examine the significance of swimming on Māori engagement with water and therefore hauora Māori. This examination will be done using a whānau case study that was undertaken for the purpose of the lead author’s master’s research. In bringing together the key findings, a framework named Mukukai: Kaitiaki o Te Ao Kauhoe draws on five main values to describe how swimming can enhance hauora Māori. These values include kaitiakitanga, ūkaipōtanga, whakatinanatanga, whanaungatanga and whakapapa. The values are symbolised by elements of pepeha in the model to demonstrate the significance for Māori of swimming for connection to whakapapa and therefore its influence on hauora Māori.
Reflections and lessons of a non-Māori student working in a Kaupapa Māori research space
Authors: van Halderen Lisa
Published: July 2023

I am part of the research group Te Koronga, a Māori Postgraduate Research Excellence rōpū at the University of Otago. Te Koronga conducts research with a vision of mauri ora and is underpinned by a Kaupapa Māori philosophy. For the past six years, under the supervision of Associate Professor Anne-Marie Jackson and Professor Chris Hepburn, I have worked alongside Kāti Huirapa ki Puketeraki of Kāi Tahu and Te Aitanga a Mate of Ngāti Porou primarily in the context of customary fisheries management. For me, as a non-Māori student and researcher, Te Koronga has been a safe space to engage in te ao Māori and Kaupapa Māori research. This paper describes my reflections and explains the lessons I have learned as a non-Māori researcher working in a Kaupapa Māori space
PEMBATALAN PUTUSAN BEBAS AKIBAT PENGABAIAN VISUM ET REPERTUM (STUDI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 992KPID2020)
Authors: Twenthina Ditria Fridyaswari , Kurniawan Itok Dwi
Published: July 2023

This article aims to determine the suitability of the Supreme Court's considerations in canceling the acquittal by Judex Factie in the rape case against Article 253 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code. The type of legal research in this article is normative legal research with a case approach. The technique used in collecting legal materials in this research is literature study. This study uses an analytical technique with the nature of deduction using the syllogistic method, which begins with proposing a major premise, followed by proposing a minor premise in the form of legal facts and conclusions will be drawn from these two premises. Based on this research, it was found that the Judex Factie judge at the Oelamasi District Court was proven not to have applied a rule of law or a rule of law was not applied as it should. So that the consideration of the Supreme Court in canceling the acquittal by Judex Factie in the rape case was correct and in accordance with Article 253 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code.

Keywords: Supreme Court; Consideration; Visum et Repertum
PEMENUHAN HAK RESTITUSI TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA EKSPLOITASI EKONOMI DAN SEKSUAL
Authors: Setyani Wahyu Rida , Kristiyadi Kristiyadi
Published: July 2023

This article analyzes the fulfillment of the right of restitution for child victims who are victims of criminal acts of economic and sexual exploitation. The purpose of this article is to find out the fulfillment of the right of restitution for victims of the crime of economic and sexual exploitation of children based on the study of decision number: 331/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Yyk. This article is a normative legal research with a prescriptive nature and uses primary and secondary legal materials. The technique for collecting legal materials is to use a literature study with a case approach. The analysis technique used is the syllogistic method using a deductive mindset. The results of the research show that the victim's child gets the fulfillment of the right of restitution in the amount of IDR 81,650,000.-. The Yogykarta District Court judge's decision has an element of legal certainty, because the charges that have been put forward before the trial are proven legally and convincingly for the judge in making his decision. The judge's decision also reflects a sense of justice, it is said that because of the impact it has on the victim, namely the victim has to pay for medical treatment and the psychological impact has been balanced by a criminal decision that has stipulated the granting of restitution to the victim's child.

Keyword: Exploitation; Restitution; Victim
New approaches in the method of teaching shooting training during the state of martial
Authors: Bodyrev D.A. , Zavistovsky O.D.
Published: July 2023

The article identifies changes and modifications in the methodology of teaching and studying shooting training under martial law. Currently, the practical and tactical possibilities for conducting shooting training classes, which are regulated and recommended by the relevant regulatory and legal acts (not only by general methodical recommendations for the training of students of civilian higher educational institutions, but also by orders, instructions and orders of specialized educational institutions with special conditions of study, as well as practical training courses), do not correspond to the real conditions and situations of using firearms. The problems of modern methods of use and application of weapons, the specifics of changes in the methodology of teaching fire training, changes related to the increase in the level of ownership of firearms and the psychological perception of their use during martial law in higher educational institutions are defined and outlined. The features and methods of teaching fire training in general are indicated, and the innovations in this area are indicated.The article also mentions the importance of fire training, which is an integral part of the professional training of applicants in institutions of higher education with specific conditions of study, aimed at the formation, development and improvement of skills and abilities necessary for confident possession of weapons when performing operational - official tasks.It has been studied and analyzed that the quantitative indicators of practical, tactical activity have a greater impact on the efficiency and effectiveness of the final skills - the ability to properly handle weapons and shoot.
Efeitos terapêuticos da Anredera cordifolia
Authors: Heisler Elisa Vanessa , Trombini Fernanda dos Santos , Perottoni Juliano , Chelotti Maria Eduarda , Cruz Ivana Beatrice Mânica da , Barbisan Fernanda , Schimith Maria Denise
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Revisar e compilar as produções científicas acerca dos efeitos terapêuticos da planta Anredera cordifolia. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura, apresentando a questão: Quais são os efeitos terapêuticos da planta Anredera cordifolia em estudos laboratoriais com seres humanos, animais e modelos celulares? A coleta de dados foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, no mês de janeiro de 2023. Os achados foram agrupados em categorias temáticas relacionadas aos efeitos terapêuticos da planta Anredera cordifolia, com posterior revisão/síntese e discussão do conhecimento. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 33 artigos que corresponderam aos critérios de seleção. As evidências científicas sobre os efeitos terapêuticos da planta estão centradas na ação cicatricial, atividade antibacteriana, analgésica, anti-hipertensiva, anti-hiperuricêmica, anti-hiperlipidêmica e citotóxica. E no tratamento da insuficiência renal, efeito antiobesidade, anti-hiperglicêmico, anticataratogênese, efeitos no aprendizado e memória de ratos, bem como na melhora da fertilidade de ratos. Considerações finais: O estudo permitiu concluir os efeitos terapêuticos da planta Anredera cordifolia, descritos com ação cicatricial, atividade antibacteriana, analgésica, anti-hipertensiva, anti-hiperuricêmica, anti-hiperlipidêmica e citotóxica. E no tratamento da insuficiência renal, efeito antiobesidade, efeito antihiperglicêmico, efeito anticataratogênese, efeitos no aprendizado, memória e fertilidade. Demonstrou, ainda a ausência de estudos desenvolvidos por pesquisadores brasileiros.
O uso da cetamina para controle da dor em pós-operatório de pacientes adultos
Authors: Menezes Tallita Anny Matos de , Correia Gustavo Soares , Valadares Roberto José , Colares Alan Rezende Freitas
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Investigar a literatura acerca do impacto da cetamina no manejo da dor pós-operatória em pacientes adultos cirúrgicos. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura a respeito da utilização da cetamina no manejo da dor pós-operatória em pacientes cirúrgicos. A coleta dos dados iniciou-se a partir da pergunta de pesquisa “Qual o impacto da cetamina no manejo da dor pós-operatória em pacientes cirúrgicos?”. Resultados: A administração da cetamina promoveu a diminuição da dor pós-operatória nas primeiras 24 horas e reduziu ainda a necessidade de analgésicos neste período. A cetamina pode ser utilizada de forma eficaz e segura para o controle álgico. Considerações finais:  Foi observado que, a utilização da cetamina reduz, de forma significativa, a necessidade do uso de opioides. A utilização da dose de cetamina ainda é controversa entre os estudos, entretanto, alguns autores afirmam que, a mínima dose de S-cetamina parece ser mais eficiente para prevenir delirium e tem seus efeitos analgésicos compatíveis com a utilização da cetamina em baixa dose.
TO THE SUBSTANTIATION OF THE CONCEPT OF PROFESSION-ORIENTED ROLE PLAY WHEN TEACHING STUDENTS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Савченко О.Н. , Евдокимова М.Г.
Published: July 2023

Анализируются существующие в научной литературе подходы к определениям понятий «ролевая игра» (РИ) и «деловая игра» (ДИ). Обосновывается необходимость разграничения данных понятий. Доказывается правомерность введения понятий «профессионально ориентированная ролевая игра» (ПОРИ) и «профессионально ориентированная лингводидактическая ролевая игра» (ПОЛРИ). Авторы выявляют ключевые различия в содержании понятий ПОРИ и ДИ, предлагают собственные дефиниции с целью разграничения сфер их использования в лингводидактике.

The analyzes the approaches to the definitions of the concepts «role play» and «business game» existing in the scientific literature. It substantiates the need to distinguish between these concepts. The legitimacy of introducing the concepts of «profession-oriented role play» and «profession-oriented linguodidactic role play» is proven. The authors identify the key differences between the content of PORP and BG concepts and offer the definitions in order to distinguish between the areas of their usage in linguodidactics.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ С ЗАПАЗДЫВАНИЕМ ДЛЯ ДИНАМИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Иванов Д. Е. , Полехина О. В. , Швецова-Шиловская Т. Н. , Морозова Е. Н. , Казарезова Е. В.
Published: July 2023

Целью настоящей работы является исследование аналитических решений динамической модели с постоянным запаздыванием. Модели такого типа применяются в медико-биологических исследованиях, например, при исследовании распространения инфекций, распределения лекарственных веществ в организме.

Предложена модификация мультифракционной модели абсорбции (МФА-модели), включающая запаздывание, и получено ее аналитическое решение. Она позволяет адекватно моделировать распределение в крови лекарственных веществ, характеризующихся нестандартным механизмом абсорбции лекарственной формы при пероральном введении. По литературным данным о фармакокинетике лекарственного препарата суматриптан у добровольцев после приема внутрь 50 мг препарата рассчитано распределение вещества в крови с использованием предложенной МФА-модели с запаздыванием. Модель позволила адекватно описать распределение, характеризующееся двумя пиками концентрации препарата в крови.