bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CARACTERÍSTICAS CLÍNICAS E SOCIODEMOGRÁFICAS DE PACIENTES DIABÉTICOS ATENDIDOS EM CENTRO DE REFERÊNCIA NO NORDESTE DO BRASIL.
Authors: Brugin Serra Eliana , Palmeira Tavares Rolim Isaura Letícia , Bulcão Loureiro Maria Almira , Gomes Guedes Nirla
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Identificar o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico de pacientes com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 atendidos em centro de referência no estado do Maranhão. Método: Trata-se de estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, com 170 pacientes. Os dados foram analisados com auxílio do pacote estatístico SPSS versão 24. A análise descritiva dos dados ocorreu pelo cálculo de medidas absolutas e relativas. Resultados: 69,8% eram do sexo feminino, 97,6% com idade acima de 40 anos, 67,1% casados ou união estável, 51,3% aposentados/pensionistas, 65,8% com baixa escolaridade e 65,9% com baixa renda. Em relação aos dados clínicos, destaca-se participantes com até 10 anos de diagnóstico de diabetes, presença de sobrepeso, obesidade, não seguimento de plano alimentar adequado e como complicação evidenciou-se a retinopatia. Conclusão: A identificação do perfil clínico e sociodemográfico possibilita o reconhecimento das vulnerabilidades sociais regionais, corroborando para o planejamento de cuidados individualizados e políticas públicas que atendam às particularidades desta clientela.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS CUIDADOS À MULHER CLIMATÉRIA NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA DE SAÚDE: UMA ABORDAGEM NUTRICIONAL E BIOPSICOSSOCIAL
Authors: Sousa Thaís Marciel de , Araújo Ludimila de Sousa de , Nascimento Thiago Ruam , Gagliardi Ana Cristina Moron , Santana Cristiane Lira , Ohara Luma Stefania Macri , Sampaio Vitor Matheus Orlando , Silva Pâmela Brandão da , Ramos Thaís Peixoto Alves , Rodrigues Olivia David Pacheco de Faria , Alves Felipe Santos , Mattar Ana Luiza Rilko
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A menopausa é a fase que corresponde ao último ciclo menstrual, em geral por volta de 48 a 50 anos de idade. Em alguns casos, as mulheres buscam pela reposição hormonal (TRH) por meio de medicações, tratamento no qual é favorável em amenizar os sintomas. Entretanto, vale ressaltar que a alimentação merece uma atenção especial, junto com o acompanhamento de uma equipe multiprofissional na Atenção Básica de Saúde, pois é uma grande aliada nessa fase da vida das mulheres, favorecendo uma maior eficiência do organismo e melhorando os sintomas e desconfortos causados pelo momento. Objetivo: Identificar como o acompanhamento multiprofissional junto a atenção básica pode ajudar de forma qualitativa na vida de mulheres que estão no período da menopausa. Metodologia: Uma revisão de literatura integrativa por meio do uso de palavras-chaves: Acompanhamento Nutricional; Menopausa; Climatério; Nutrição; Saúde da mulher; Atenção Básica. Foram encontrados 114 artigos usando as bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Public MEDLINE (PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), aplicando critérios de inclusão e exclusão restaram 12 artigos. Resultados: Os estudos apontaram que uma dieta rica em grãos, vegetais, fibras e frutas melhoram os sintomas da menopausa e reduz o risco de doenças cardíacas e distúrbios hormonais. Além de destacar que, apesar de existirem protocolos e recomendações para pacientes no climatério, que visam garantir o acesso e o acolhimento integral pela equipe multiprofissional, ainda há uma fraca articulação entre os profissionais da Assistência Básica de Saúde e uma falta de integralidade no cuidado com essas mulheres. Conclusão: A Atenção Básica a Saúde possui um papel fundamental no acolhimento dessas mulheres em periodo climaterio, junto a equipe multiprofissional, no qual uma alimentação saudável combinada a terapia funcional com foco biopsicossocial, seja de homeopáticos ou fitoterápicos poderiam  auxiliar na diminuição de  sintomas que causam desconforto de grandes proporções  tanto no período  pré quanto pós menopausa. No entanto, é importante investir em ações que possam mudar essas práticas, com atividades individuais e coletivas, envolvendo os parceiros e a rede de apoio.
Desafios Atuais em Reprodução Assistida: Técnicas Avançadas e Questões Éticas
Authors: Fortes Maria Alice Miranda , Rocha Maria Eduarda de Sá Bonifácio , Rêgo Hosana Maria Araújo , Postigo Isabella Stéfanny de Freitas , Fortes Marcelo Anthônio Miranda , Medeiros Vinícius Maksoud , Abdalla Neto José , Fook Amanda Maria Pascoal Lia , Parente Giovanna da Silva , Barros Rafael Pontes , Grunewald Carolina Vitoratto , Soares Andrey Leonardo Santos , Climeni Giovana Galvão , Lins Pedro Henrique Gomes Sudário , Lontra Aline Alves Fiuza
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: O objetivo deste artigo é explorar as complexidades da reprodução assistida, examinando desafios técnicos, questões éticas, impacto psicossocial e perspectivas futuras. Busca-se fornecer uma visão abrangente do campo, promovendo a compreensão das implicações científicas, éticas e sociais associadas à reprodução assistida, enquanto destaca a importância da inovação responsável e do cuidado holístico. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura abrangendo os anos de janeiro de 2010 a dezembro de 2023. O estudo teve como base e norteamento a pergunta citada no decorrer do artigo. Resultados: Este artigo visa abordar as nuances da reprodução assistida, abrangendo desafios técnicos, questões éticas, impacto psicossocial e perspectivas futuras. Busca-se oferecer uma visão completa do campo, destacando as implicações científicas, éticas e sociais, e enfatizando a importância da inovação responsável e do cuidado holístico. Conclusão: Perspectivas futuras na reprodução assistida trazem avanços científicos, como inteligência artificial e técnicas avançadas. Contudo, inovações demandam abordagem ética em áreas como edição genética. Saúde mental torna-se central, exigindo ambientes de tratamento sensíveis. Colaboração entre cientistas, legisladores e sociedade é essencial para equilibrar inovação e ética, priorizando bem-estar na formação de famílias.
Uma Análise Abrangente da Epidemiologia, Fatores de Risco, Métodos de Diagnóstico e Estratégias de Prevenção na Meningite Meningocócica: Uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura Atualizada
Authors: Carvalho Renata Peruchi , Reis Mateus Fernandes Alves dos , Amorim Gabriel Monteiro , Nico Bárbara Almeida , Vasconcelos Raphael Morais
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A meningite meningocócica, uma doença de significativa relevância para a saúde pública, destaca-se como uma condição inflamatória das membranas que envolvem o cérebro e a medula espinhal, sendo causada pela bactéria Neisseria meningitidis.

Metodologia: A metodologia adotada para a realização desta revisão sistemática sobre a meningite meningocócica baseou-se na busca de evidências científicas atualizadas no banco de dados PUBMED. Os descritores MESH utilizados para a pesquisa foram "Meningococcal Infections," "Epidemiology," "prevention and control," visando abranger os aspectos epidemiológicos, fatores de risco, métodos de diagnóstico e estratégias de prevenção associados à doença.

Resultado: A complexidade dos fatores de risco associados à meningite meningocócica se revela em uma miríade de influências que abrangem desde características intrínsecas do indivíduo até aspectos comportamentais e epidemiológicos. O risco, em grande medida, está entrelaçado com características individuais, onde a idade desempenha um papel preponderante.

Conclusão: Em conclusão, a abordagem holística da meningite meningocócica, examinando sua epidemiologia, fatores de risco, métodos de diagnóstico e estratégias de prevenção, revela a complexidade intrínseca dessa patologia e a necessidade urgente de compreensão aprofundada para sua gestão eficaz.
INSTITUTIONAL NATURE OF A BUSINESS LETTER IN AN ELECTRONIC ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Dyachenko M.P.
Published: December 2023

Problem statement. This article deals with a study of an electronic business letter as an institutional formation. An analysis of the theoretical literature covering the results of research on business Internet communication showed that the issue has not been sufficiently studied despite the widespread use of the Internet for business written communication. For this reason, it seems necessary to demonstrate the institutionality of electronic business correspondence, thereby forming a starting point for further research on virtual business communication. Basing on the belonging of an electronic business letter to business discourse, the structural, stylistic and discursive-pragmatic features of an electronic business letter are analyzed on the basis of a corpus of texts of official Internet communication, selected by the author of the article from personal business correspondence with representatives of the Italian business sphere. Results. As a result of the study, the author of the article comes to the conclusionabout the institutional nature of business Internet correspondence, highlighting such its features as regulation, cliché, formality, standardization, conciseness, reasoning, accuracy, clarity, neutrality of tone. Conclusion.The hypothesis about the institutional nature of an electronic business letter is proved by analyzing the traditionally analyzed constitutive features of institutional discourse, such as participants, chronotope, goals, values, strategies, material, varieties and genres, precedent texts, discursive formulas. In conclusion prospective directions for studying of an electronic business letter are determined.
MARKEME ANALYSIS OF JOHN DONNE’S PROSE LANGUAGE
Authors: Artemova O.G. , Bogdanova U.V. , Makarova A.A. , Artemova O.G. , Bogdanova U.V. , Makarova A.A. , Artemova O.G. , Bogdanova U.V. , Makarova A.A.
Published: December 2023

Statement of the problem. The paper aims at formal semantic analysis of John Donne’s prose language. According to the purpose, the tasks of determining key words – markemes – and then the markeme peculiarity of Donne’s texts have been solved. Results. When the texts had been processed with the program ProTemAl-Engl we got the author’s markeme list. Then we conducted quantitative and qualitative analysis of the markemes followed by their semantic classification. Quantitative analysis considered the author’s weight of the markemes, their inverted ranks, frequency and distribution in semantic sets of markemes. Markemes stratification made it possible to distinguish core and peripheral markemes in Donne’s prose. Qualitative analysis was based on semantic analysis of dominant and vice-dominant markemes and included the procedure of semantic classification of the markemes. Quantitative and qualitative analysis allowed specifying markeme peculiarity of Donne’s prose language. Conclusion. In Donne’s prose, considerationis the dominant markeme and contemplation is the vice-dominant one. The markeme core includes 17 markemes and the markeme periphery includes 34 markemes. Besides the presence of 17 synonyms from 7 synonymic markeme groups the peculiarity of Donne’s markeme list is determined by 10 groups of markemes which possess the same inverted ranks. There are 29 such markemes. The same rank of the markemes in each group means that all of them are of the same importance to the author. There are three main semantic sets in Donne’s prose. They are fundamental notions, mental and perceptual markemes and emotionally charged markemes. According to the number of markemes, their frequency in the text and their author’s weights, the semantic set of fundamental notions is predominant. It includes both religious and semantically connected with them notions.
SOME ASPECTS OF THE TRANSLATION OF MOROCCAN ETHNOGRAPHIC REALITIES FROM FRENCH INTO RUSSIAN
Authors: Kashkina E.V. , Fedorov V.A.
Published: December 2023

Problem Statement. French is present in a different status in most African states, often serving as an intermediary language between the local culture and the rest of the world and in close linguistic contact with local dialects, their vocabulary and realities. In Morocco it is enriched with neologisms reflecting the country's colorful, diverse and vibrant culture, including cooking traditions. Moroccan cuisine is considered one of the richest and most original in the world. It attracts a huge number of tourists, cooking enthusiasts and professionals. There is a need to consider and analyze the peculiarities of translation from French into Russian of Moroccan culinary content representing cultural and ethnographic realities. Research results. The study showed that when translating reality words, the predominant translation method depends on the format of the content and consideration of the target audience. This approach is relevant for all types of translation, more so for translations of menus or recipes intended for restaurant customers who need to have a choice of dishes. A special approach is required to translate content for novice cooks who must prepare a dish according to a recipe without any problems, with information on weight measures used for dosing ingredients, names of utensils, traditional cooking methods. It is useful to check the composition of the dish and see how it looks and how it is cooked. The difficulty of this type of translation also lies in the understanding that these ethnographic realities are foreign to the Russian and French language. Conclusion. You need to be clear about what the translation is for: a brief menu caption, a detailed recipe, a blog, a cooking show, or it is an ethnographic description or linguistic study. Using different translation strategies and their combinations, original solutions can serve a commercial purpose and will be demanded by the client. Despite the different translation strategies in each case, it is important for a professional translator working with gastronomic content to know the history of the region and the culture, to search specialized websites and cookbooks. The cultural approach to translation is a modern trend, as well as an opportunity to get to know new countries and traditions.
SPEECH STRATEGY OF SELF-PRESENTATION IN ENGLISH DOCUMENTS WHEN SEARCHING FOR WORK
Authors: Kotova I.Yu.
Published: December 2023

Statement of the problem. The article discusses linguistic means of self-presentation strategy in the English-language documents pertaining to the job-hunting discourse. Definitions of the speech strategy of various scientists are given. The aim of the study is to identify and to describe the language means of self-presentation in the English-language documents in the job hunting discourse. The material of the study is resumes and CV written in English. The material was obtained on job-hunting websites, such as Balance, Career Addict, Career Blog, Indeed, Resume.io, Stand Out CV, Zety. Results. In the course of the study, it was revealed that the usage of certain tactics in a resume helps the speaker to convey the information, and contributes to achieving the ultimate goal of acquiring a position within a company. Among those tactics are: self-nomination, self-description, presentation of one’s professional achievements and description of one’s professional responsibilities. The tactics of self-nomination is one of the important tactics in the framework of the self-presentation strategy. Conclusion. The strategy used by the speaker in resumes includes self-nomination and self-description, which is expressed through structural, semantic and grammatical characteristics of language means. In business discourse, which is a type of institutional discourse, the strategy of self-presentation and its tactics (self-nomination, self-description, presentation of one’s professional achievements and description of one’s professional responsibilities) are used in the process of communication. When preparing a resume or CV, searching for work and putting the documents on the Internet, the speaker uses self-presentation as the central speech strategy. Language means of self-presentation include the names of professions and posts to which the applicant belongs, as well as nouns professional and specialist; fragments of the text with self-description, elliptical syntactic constructions. The frequency of self-nomination tactics in the genre of resume is slightly more than 4% of the total number of linguistic means of self-presentation. Despite the low quantitative representation of this tactics, self-nomination is an important component of the aforementioned speech strategy. Self-nomination is often combined with other tactics, mostly with self-description and description of the speaker’s professional achievements.
PECULIARITIES OF THE HOTEL DISCOURSE AS A PARTICULAR TYPE OF THE INSTITUTIONAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Elizarova E.A.
Published: December 2023

Problem statement. The article considers the peculiarities of the digital discourse as one of the new types of discourse that appeared thanks to the wide usage of the Internet. The Internet-communication is now an integral part of modern life and it has spread to all spheres of life. And the sphere of the hotel business is not an exception. That’s why the article is dedicated to the research of the specific features of the digital hotel discourse that can be used to classify it as a separate type of discourse. Results. The article shows the main specific features of digital discourse. Besides, there were analyzed the main characteristic peculiarities of digital hotel discourse. Conclusion. On the basis of the study of maim characteristic features of discourse, it was established that the hotel discourse can be classified as a separate kind of institutional discourse. There are some distinctive features that are specific only for the hotel discourse (goals, participants and chronotope differ from other types of discourse). Its globality, bimodality and a high level of creolization help to reach the main aim of hotel discourse – to satisfy the addressee (clients) needs in high-quality hotel service.
A REVIEW ARTICLE ON NOVEL DRUG DELIVERY BIGEL
Authors: Prajapati Hardik Narendra  , Dr. Kantilal Narkhede  , Dr. Anuradha P. Prajapati  , Dr. Sachin B. Narkhede  , Dr. Shailesh Luhar  , Ms. Vidhi Patel  , Ms. Urmi Prajapati
Published: December 2023

Gel are semisolid systems made up of a gelling agent and a polar liquid solvent. Gels are used in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetics industries. They are classified based on their structural and rheological properties. Scientists are looking for new ways to create gels with better properties. Many bigel formulations have been created and altered recently to satisfy the demands of various applications. Bigels ability to deliver both hydrophilic and lipophilic active agents, their water washability after application to the skin, their easy preparation, good stability, and the enrichment of stratum corneums hydration, which results in a cooling and moisturizing effect, are some of their key characteristics that make them useful for controlled drug delivery. Since bigel formulations are a new class of materials, further research into these systems is necessary before they can be used in real-world applications. When synthesizing bigels by combining organogel and hydrogel, several factors are crucial, such as bigel storage.
KEY WORDS: Gels, Bigels, Hydrophilic, Lipophilic, Controlled Drug Delivery
A REVIEW ON NUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Authors: Ahir Meet Jiteshbhai  , Mrs. Neha S. Vadgama  , Dr. Anuradha P. Prajapati  , Dr. Sachin B. Narkhede  , Dr. Shailesh Luhar  , Oza Vrushant
Published: December 2023

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a autoimmune disease which affects about 1% of the global population and is caused by increase in age, smoking, obesity and various other causes which create complications like osteoporosis, Rheumatoid Nodules, Infection, Dry eyes. There are various allopathic medicine available like DMARDS, NSAIDS, Glucocorticoids, Analgesic but they have a number of side effects. To overcome this problem, we move towards nutritional management by fruits, herbs, different dietary intervention
KEY WORDS:- Rheumatoid Arthritis, Autoimmune Disease, Nutritional Management, Complication And Side Effects, Alternative Therapies
UBHAYAMARGA SHODHANA (DUO - DIRECTIONAL CLEANSING) IN KITIBHA KUSHTA-A CASE STUDY
Authors: Dr Bhaskar B  , Dr Gavisiddanagouda Patil  , Dr Suresh N Hakkandi  , Dr Manjunath P Akki  , Dr Gurumahantesh TM
Published: December 2023

Skin is a barrier protecting the underlying tissue from physical, chemical and biological toxic agents. Skin diseases are mainly affecting the external beauty of the patients that clogs the routine of ones life. Skin disorders constitute one of the largest groups of health problems in general clinical practice. Kushta is a broad term which covers almost all the skin disease in Ayurveda. In general, Tvak Vikaras are mainly affecting due to altered lifestyle, lack of physical exercise, poor hygiene, mental stress and improper food habits. Kushta is further divided into Maha Kushta and Kshudra Kushta. Kitibha Kushta is one of the Kshudra Kushta. Here Tridosha, Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa, Ambu (Sapta Dushya) are affected. Rasa and Rakta Dushti are the main causes of Tvak Vikaras for which Vamana and Virechana Karma are the Agrya Shodhanas respectively. After Shodhana, Shamana Chikitsa plays a major role in Alpadosha Nirharana. This case study highlights Kitibha Kushta as a Rasa-Raktavahasrotodusti Vikara which was intervened with a unique therapeutic modality Ubhayatahamarga Shodhana - a duo - directional cleansing.
KEYWORDS: Kitibha Kushta, Psoriasis. Ubhayatahamarga, Shodhana, Duo-directional cleansing.
DEVELOPMENT OF A INCLINED PATCH ANTENNA ARRAY WITH REDUCED NUMBER OF ELEMENTS FOR ADJUSTING THE AMPLITUDE-PHASE DISTRIBUTION FOR LOW-ALTITUDE WEATHER RADAR NAVIGATION OF UAVS IN THE ARCTIC
Authors:   SUAI, Ryzhikov Maksim B.
Published: December 2023

Problem statement. The development of hard-to-reach regions in the absence of ground-based navigation systems and data sources on the meteorological situation can cause an increase in the number of aviation accidents. For small Arctic aviation, there is a need to introduce onboard radar stations that solve various tasks: from ensuring flight safety to analyzing the situation at sea in the area of the escorted vessel. In low-altitude flight conditions, re-reflections from the underlying surface coming along the side lobes of the antenna pattern lead to the identification of false areas dangerous for flight. The paper searches for the requirements for a directional pattern focused on solving the problem of meteorological navigation in polar latitudes. The stages of the development of an antenna with an inclined opening and a deflected main beam of the radiation pattern, which guarantees a very low level of lateral radiation in the lower hemisphere, are presented. Research methods. The mathematical apparatus of the theory of antenna arrays and detection of surface and volume extended radar targets was actively used in the work. Purpose. To substantiate the prospects of using antenna arrays with an inclined opening and a beam to solve meteorological navigation problems. To outline the main stages of the synthesis of a patch antenna, which is characterized by a low level of lateral radiation in the lower hemisphere. Results. The results of modeling are presented, which allow us to obtain requirements for the parameters of antenna systems for meteorological navigation onboard radars operating in polar latitudes. The results of a comparative analysis of an inclined patch antenna array and an antenna array with an opening slope and an inclination of the beam of the opposite sign to reduce the level of lateral radiation are presented. Practical significance. The results of the work can be used in determining the requirements for radiation characteristics, as well as in the development of original designs of patch antenna arrays of reduced cost for small-sized airborne radars of low-altitude carriers in order to increase the probability of correct detection of dangerous weather formations for flight.
CLOUD INFRASTRUCTURE COMPONENTS DATA QUERY ALGORITHMS
Authors:   Moscow Technical University of Communication and Informatics, Petukhov Denis A.
Published: December 2023

The digital transformation of companies leads to the transfer of many technological and business processes to the cloud, which leads to new risks of confidential information presented in different data formats in the cloud infrastructure, as well as the complexity and heterogeneity of the cloud infrastructure. Cloud infocommunication systems built upon open-source software components expose variabilities in data formats and structures. Such data formats and structures may be convenient and reasonable when developing cloud components, although working with it during operation and maintenance is accompanied with the problem of a mismatch between the varieties and with the lack of special tools to query among the multiple data formats. In the article such data formats as YAML, JSON and XML are considered and thus an opportunity of its transformation into a single format is taken as a hypothesis. Considering analysis results of original data samples taken from OpenStack components three typical data structures are proposed. The other hypothesis is about the opportunity to join data taken from multiple sources. In order to verify assumptions, the algorithms for data transformation into a tabular format are developed. The quickness of transformations is verified on a large sample and obtained results are acceptable for usage while operating and maintaining cloud infocommunication systems. After applying the proposed algorithms to the original data samples an SQL query and a way to query on multiple data sources are proposed. The results of research may have an application for the cloud infrastructure availability solutions when working with multiple data formats.
BIG DATA ANALYTICS: INTEGRATION, IMPORT SUBSTITUTION, OPERATIVENESS, RELIABILITY AND AVAILABILITY
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University, Abu Khasan Rakheb , Khomonenko Anatoly D. ,   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University, Kuranova Olga N. ,   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University
Published: December 2023

Big data analytics faces the complexities of dealing with big, unstructured, and rapidly changing data that traditional methods of managing are faltering. The exponential growth of the internet and the digital economy has led to a huge increase in demand for data storage and data analysis. This new type of information, often referred to as unstructured data or big data, includes documents, images, audio, video, and social media content, rather than the traditional structured data found in databases. Big Data Analytics aims to extract valuable insights from these vast amounts of information. The article explores diverse technologies, such as Apache Flume, Pig, Hive and ZooKeeper, along with the open-source MongoDB NoSQL database, which collectively make up the big data analytics system. This system is used to predict volumes, gain ideas, take proactive actions and make effective strategic decisions. The article delves into the implementation, use and impact of Big Data Analytics on the value of an enterprise, taking advantage of algorithms designed for large data sets such as Hadoop and MapReduce. In addition, he provides illustrative examples of big data processing, specifically leveraging the integration of Hadoop and Matlab to solve handwritten number recognition tasks with a neural network trained using the MNIST dataset. Moreover, the article briefly touches on software import substitution in the context of the Russian Railways company, noting the use of Postgres Pro and Greenplum DBMS, and the loginom analytical platform. The article also provides a brief description of approaches to predictive assessment of the operation, reliability and availability of Big Data Processing Systems.
EFFICIENCY OF MIMO SYSTEMS WITH TRANSMISSION CHANNEL MATRIX CORRELATION ELEMENTS
Authors:   Institute of Radio and Information Systems (IRIS), Odintsov M.O. , Shinakov Yu.S. ,   Institute of Radio and Information Systems (IRIS)
Published: December 2023

Researching the potential capabilities of MIMO systems under various operating conditions is an urgent task. In particular, the issue of the influence of the correlation of the elements of the transmission matrix on the efficiency of the communication system is important. For the currently most commonly used MIMO radio channel model, the influence of the correlation between the elements of the transmission channel matrix on the efficiency of the MIMO system was studied using statistical tests. The dependences of the error probability per bit of transmitted information on the signal-to-noise ratio were obtained for channels with covariance matrices that have varying degrees of difference from the covariance matrix with uncorrelated elements. When generating channel matrices with correlated elements, the unstructured (general correlation) model and the Kronecker model are used.
ANALISIS PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN DI INDONESIA MENURUT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Muttaqin Faisal
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Sistem Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Indonesia menurut pandangan ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara penelitian studi kepustakaan, yaitu dengan cara mempelajari, mendalami, dan mengutip teori-teori dari sejumlah literatur. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan merupakan salah satu sarana perwujudan kegotongroyongan nasional dalam pembiayaan negara dan pembangunan nasional. Dalam penerapan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Indonesia ini memiliki beberapa persamaan dan perbedaan dengan Pajak Tanah (kharaj) dalam Islam.
PENERAPAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL UNTUK MAKANAN RUMAHAN DI ROKAN HULU RIAU
Authors: Rosadi Syukri , Andrini Rozi , Resti Okfi
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe how important the awareness of entrepreneurs is about the halal insurance system in the domestic food industry. that domestic foods with halal certification and containing halal brands offer positive values ​​that can expand the market, increase turnover, flexibility and business development in Rokan Hulu Riau. This research is a qualitative study with descriptive data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation techniques. Researchers use data reduction, data collection, presentation, and inference to analyze data. The results of this study show that the importance of entrepreneurs' awareness of halal assurance system of the domestic food industry, awareness of halal certification significantly affects consumers' purchase interest in Rokan Hulu Riau. The Halal label provides clearer information about the product and successfully improves the quality of the product. Halal-certified Rokan Hulu Regency home food store operators experience a positive effect: first, they can more easily market their products without suspicion. Second, it can convince buyers or consumers that the products produced and sold are halal products and are suitable for consumption even for a long time. Third, continuous turnover growth, which can support entrepreneurship and business development.
DETERMINASI KOMUNIKASI DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA (BSI) TANGERANG RAYA
Authors: Aulia Nursantoso Fitria Melinda , Maulana Irwan
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out how communication and organizational culture determine employee performance at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Tangerang Raya. This type of research is quantitative research using primary data. The population in this study was 600 people from the total number of employees at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Tangerang Raya. The method used in this research is the Outer Model which includes the Individual Item Reliability test, Discriminant Validity, and Realibility test, while the Inner Model includes the R-Squared (R2), Predictive Relevance (Q2) and Path Coefficient value tests. The results of the research show that organizational communication influences the performance of employees of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Tangerang Raya, while organizational culture does not have a significant impact on the performance of employees of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Tangerang Raya.
REFLEKSI PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI ISLAM ABU YUSUF
Authors: Kamilulloh Farhan , Ridha Sugantina , Aminuddin Aminuddin , Ambardi Prio
Published: December 2023

Most students today are more familiar with Adam Smith and other economic figures from the West, but we don't necessarily know that Islam also had early (classical) economic figures, such as al-Ghazali, Abu Ubaid and others. Therefore, it is interesting to discuss a brilliant Islamic economic figure of his time, namely Abu Yusuf. This research aims to reflect Abu Yusuf's thoughts. The method in this research uses the Research Library. The results of this research are the contribution of Abû Yûsuf's thoughts related to market mechanisms regarding demand and supply prices. Regarding taxation, Abu Yusuf advocates a tax system that is proportional, balanced and based on the principles of justice. In agricultural matters, to obtain greater production results by providing facilities for expanding agricultural land, and the costs are borne by the state.
ASSESSMENT OF THE TAX POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE CONDITION OF THE BUDGET SYSTEM
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Semenova Galina N.
Published: December 2023

The article provides an assessment of tax policy on the formation of the revenue side of the federal budget of the Russian Federation. An analysis of the dynamics of execution of the federal budget of the Russian Federation and forecast indicators for 2024-2026 is presented; oil and gas and non-oil and gas revenues were analyzed by source of revenue; share of oil and gas revenues in the structure of the federal budget of the Russian Federation; economic growth according to forecast data and forecast GDP volume. The author investigated from what sources the revenue part of the federal budget of the Russian Federation will be formed in 2023 and in the forecast years 2024-2026. It was revealed that the federal budget of the Russian Federation will depend on the raw materials sector, which characterizes our economy as a raw materials economy.
GAS INDUSTRY OF RUSSIA, ITS CONDITION AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Tchaikovsky Aleksey M.
Published: December 2023

The gas sector not only powers the majority of the state’s industrial enterprises, but also provides energy for most aspects of human life, serving as one of the key elements of the Russian fuel and energy complex. The article is devoted to the study of issues related to the current state of the Russian gas industry, as well as the prospects for its further development. The article examines the current state of the Russian gas industry and identifies key problems that impede its successful development in modern conditions. The measures necessary to solve key problems in the gas industry are revealed. It was concluded that natural gas will remain one of the most promising energy sources in the foreseeable future. These circumstances determine the relevance of this study.
PROBLEMS OF STATE FINANCIAL REGULATION OF SMALL BUSINESS IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET
Authors:   Moscow University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia, Melekhina Tatiana I. , Sedova Elena I. ,   Russian State Geological Prospecting University named after Sergo Ordzhonikidzе, Moscow, Russia, Shiyko Vera G. ,   Russian State Geological Prospecting University named after Sergo Ordzhonikidzе, Moscow, Russia, Karpova Irina F. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the problems of state financial regulation of pharmaceutical activities of pharmacy organizations, as a form of stimulating influence of the state, implemented through financial instruments. The authors offer specific recommendations for increasing the efficiency of state financial regulation of small business pharmacy organizations.
MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISES IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY: EXPERIENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BMW GROUP OF COMPANIES AND PROPOSALS FOR ITS ADAPTATION IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Higher School of Industrial Policy and Entrepreneurship of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Russia, Moscow, Kabakov Artem S. , Skanceva Alina D. ,   Higher School of Industrial Policy and Entrepreneurship of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Russia, Moscow
Published: December 2023

The article addresses the issue of the peculiarities of management and development of BMW group of companies, its strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats and also development prospects. The factors that can affect the successful functioning of the BMW Group of Companies are given. The main tendencies in the automotive industry development in the world and the role of BMW in the ongoing changes are considered. According to the analyzed experience of BMW group, the authors give recommendations for improving the efficiency of management in local automotive companies and automotive industry in general.
HIERARCHICAL CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF HOUSEHOLD PLOTS ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF THE 2021 AGRICULTURAL MICROCENSUS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow State Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia, Ukolova Anna V. , Bykov Denis V. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow State Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article examines the issue of typing household plots in the Astrakhan region using the example of the Workers’ Village Liman in the Limansky district using the agglomerative clustering procedure based on the results of the 2021 agricultural micro-census. Cluster analysis is implemented to obtain typical groups of households that differ in size and specialization. The quality of dividing objects into clusters is assessed based on analysis of variance and evaluation of the silhouette coefficient. Keywords
PHARMACEUTICAL LABOR MARKET LOCAL PROBLEMS THAT REDUCE THE QUALITY OF RETAIL PHARMACY CHAIN SOCIAL RESULTS ON THE EXAMPLE OF NIZHNY NOVGOROD REGION
Authors:   Volga Region Research Medical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Shalenkova Ekaterina V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Bonyushko Natalya A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article reveals the problems that are present in the pharmaceutical workers’ labor market, as well as the consequences for pharmacy organizations and society to which they lead.
Teknik Produksi dan Nilai Finansial Madu Hutan Sialang di Kelurahan Pelalawan Kecamatan Pelalawan Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Airlangga M Sadaad , Falah M. Darul , Suwadji Siman
Published: December 2023

Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) saat ini menjadi prospek dan harapan baru yang terus mengalami peningkatan, dimana HHBK dianggap dapat menjadi inti dari pemanfaatan hasil hutan yang sekaligus dapat melestarikan hutan secara umum. Salah satu hasil hutan bukan kayu adalah madu, dimana madu dapat menghasilkan nilai finansial sehingga dapat mengurangi tingkat ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap hasil hutan berupa kayu. Jenis madu yang ada di hutan sangat beragam, salah satu jenis madu yang memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi adalah madu hutan sialang. Untuk mengetahui nilai ekonomi dari madu hutan sialang tersebut perlu dilakukan analisis finansial melalui pola produksi yang dilakukan masyarakat dalam menghasilkan produk, sehingga dapat diketahui apakah usaha tersebut layak atau tidak untuk dilakukan Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Pelalawan, kabupaten Pelalawan dengan metode kualitatif yang terdiri dari wawancara dan observasi langsung di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa nilai finansial yang diperoleh  Pemilik Usaha Madu Hutan Sialang dalam satu tahun yaitu sebesar Rp75.405.200,00., sementara pendapatan yang diperoleh Kelompok Pemanen Madu Hutan Sialang dalam satu tahun yaitu sebesar Rp87.014.000,00.
Kandungan Senyawa Oleoserin Baeckea. frutescens L Pada Beberapa Pelarut
Authors: Jemi Renhart , Nuwa Nuwa , Sitorus Lamboris Rianto
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian yaitu  menganalisis senyawa yang terkadung di oleoresin Baeckea. frutescens L yang larut pada n-heksan, kloroform dan etil asetat. Oleoresin B. frutescens L hasil fraksinasi bertingkat dengan pelarut n-heksan, kloroform dan etil asetat dilakukan analsisi dengan GCMS. (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry) Kemudian dianalsisi kadunganya. Hasilnya pelarut mampu melarut senyawa oleoresi yang banyak yaitu  n-heksan melarutkan 7-Hydroxy-7-phenyl-3,9-diisopropyl-2,10-dic, larutan kloroform; pelarut kloroform melarutkan Asam asetat etil eseter; sedangkan etil asetat melarutkan 1-Heptan-1,1-D2-OL  . ketiga perlarut mampu melarutkan 1,8-Cineol. Kesimpulnya oleoresin hasil fraksinasi bertingkat mampu melarutkan senyawa kelompok aromatik, asam karbiksilat, Seikuiterpen dan monoterpen.
KATA KUNCI : oloeresin, Baeckea. frutescens L, fraksinasi, GCMS, 1,8-cineol,
Perspektif Masyarakat Tumbang Nusa terhadap Kegiatan Pemadam Kebakaran oleh Manggala Agni
Authors: Surasana I Nyoman , Rizal Moh , Kosmardianto Hery
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai persepsi masyarakat Desa Tumbang Nusa terhadap kegiatan pemadam kebakaran (hutan dan lahan) oleh Manggala Agni (atau kegiatan Manggala Agni) dan hubungan setiap variabel sosial-ekonomi masyarakat dengan pandangan tersebut. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan skoring, objek penelitian untuk masyarakat Desa Tumbang Nusa dianalisis dengan Uji Peringkat Wilcoxon dan Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pandangan masyarakat terhadap kegiatan Manggala Agni antara orang yang tinggal dekat dengan lokasi bencana kebakaran dan orang yang tinggal jauh dari lokasi kebakaran, juga terdapat hubungan antara variabel sosial-ekonomi masyarakat dan pandangan masyarakat terhadap kegiatan Manggala Agni.
Identifikasi Wisata Alam Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Kelurahan Pahandut Seberang Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Hamidah Noor , Garib Tatau Wijaya , Frieda Frieda , Nuswantoro Waluyo , Nindito Dwi Anung , Santoso Mahdi , Mahmudah Noor
Published: December 2023

Sungai Kahayan mampu menarik perhatian wisatawan dan masyarakat Kota Palangka Raya melalui potensi alamnya dan potret kehidupan masyarakat di daerah tepi sungai. Sungai Kahayan memiliki potensi alam seperti sungai, ruang terbuka hijau, sebagai area penyangga kota, serta pariwisata budaya, yaitu keunikan pemukiman di daerah tepi sungai. Tujuan pelayanan ini adalah untuk memetakan potensi pariwisata alam di daerah Sungai Kahayan, Desa Pahandut Seberang. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Pahandut Seberang, Kota Palangka Raya. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan menjelaskan secara deskriptif, dan tahapan kegiatan meliputi: (a) tahap persiapan; (b) tahap pelaksanaan; (c) tahap pascapenyelenggaraan. Analisis dan sintesis melibatkan elaborasi deskriptif dari data wawancara mendalam dengan masyarakat dan pegawai desa serta hasil studi observasional. Analisis yang diterapkan pada kegiatan pelayanan mencakup: (a) analisis pemetaan potensi yang ada di area tersebut, (b) analisis pemetaan potensi pariwisata sungai di Desa Pahandut Seberang, (c) analisis gambaran potensi pariwisata di daerah Sungai Kahayan, dan (d) analisis ruang terbuka hijau pariwisata di Desa Pahandut Seberang, Kota Palangka Raya. Output dari kegiatan pelayanan ini menyediakan proses pembelajaran untuk pemetaan potensi pariwisata alam, menganalisis peta identifikasi pariwisata alam, dan menganalisis konsep pariwisata alam di Desa Pahandut Seberang berdasarkan kearifan lokal yang berkelanjutan.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan dan Status Konservasi Tumbuhan di Kebun Raya Katingan
Authors: Setiarno Setiarno , Sari Nurmila , Sosilawaty Sosilawaty , Hidayat Nisfiatul , Junaedi Ajun
Published: December 2023

Keberadaan Kebun Raya Katingan yang akan mengumpulkan berbagai jenis tanaman (buah, anggrek, dan berbagai jenis vegetasi hutan khas Kalimantan) akan dimanfaatkan dan dikembangkan untuk penelitian, pendidikan, budidaya, konservasi, pariwisata, dan layanan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman dan mengungkap status keberlanjutan spesies tanaman di area Kebun Raya Katingan, Kabupaten Katingan, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data vegetasi adalah metode petak dalam bentuk transek kuadrat. Ukuran transek petak pengamatan adalah 20 m x 500 m dengan 2 (dua) transek. Objek penelitian adalah vegetasi berupa tunas, semaian, tiang, dan pohon. Komposisi spesies vegetasi yang ditemukan dalam unit komunitas (2,0 ha) adalah 28 spesies yang termasuk ke dalam 17 suku, di mana terdapat 2 individu yang belum diidentifikasi. Akasia (Acacia mangium), Tumih (Cambretocarpus rotundatus), dan Gerunggang (Cratoxylum arborescent BI.) mendominasi pada semua tahap pertumbuhan. Indeks keanekaragaman (indeks keanekaragaman, kekayaan, dan indeks keseragaman) diklasifikasikan sebagai sedang, rendah, dan tinggi, secara berturut-turut. Ada 3 (tiga) spesies tanaman yang diklasifikasikan sebagai status IUCN, yaitu Pulai (Alstonia scholaris) dengan Least Concern (LC) atau kriteria risiko rendah, Jelutung (Dyera lowii) dengan Vulnerable (VU) atau kriteria rentan, Kempas (Koompassia malaccensis) dengan Vulnerable (VU) atau kriteria rentan, dan 1 (satu) spesies tanaman termasuk yang dilindungi, yaitu Kempas (Koompassia malaccensis).
Urban Public Knowledge towards Sarcopenia: Health Education Needs Assessment
Authors: Che Seman Noor Hasliza , Chin Che Chong
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Sarcopenia is increasingly recognized as a health problem among older persons and is one of the major determinant factors in frailty. Studies revealed sarcopenia is prevalent in Malaysia and it have detrimental impact on the quality of life of older people.  Sarcopenia can be prevented with adequate knowledge and practices on controlling the risk factors. This study aimed to assess the urban public’s knowledge on sarcopenia. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among urban population in one of the states in Malaysia. Data was collected from October to December 2020. Results: A total of Two hundred and two publics participated in the study. The present study revealed that only 14 (6.9%) of the participants were found to possess good knowledge about sarcopenia with mean age was 49.0 years (SD = ±12.65. Analysis of variance indicated statistically significant differences at the < 0.05 significance level for age group, gender, educational level and smoking habit. Conclusion: The findings highlight the lack of sarcopenia knowledge among the urban public. This study indicated urban public are not well-informed about sarcopenia and lack of health promotion strategies to address this alarming public health problem. The study findings have identified the health education needs and will contribute to the development and implementation of an evidence-based health promotion programme serve as data for health promotion programme towards sarcopenia and its prevention.
Illustrated Procedure to Perform Molecular Docking Using PyRx and Biovia Discovery Studio Visualizer: A Case Study of 10kt With Atropine
Authors: Ayodele Peter Folorunsho , Bamigbade Adekunle , Bamigbade Ololade Omolara , Adeniyi Isaac Abiodun , Tachin Esther Shiminenge , Seweje Abiodun Joseph , Farohunbi Samuel Tobi
Published: December 2023

Molecular docking is a bioinformatic modeling technique used in structure-based drug design. It has been a vital tool in drug discovery and the study of biological systems. It plays a crucial role in predicting the interactions of small molecules (ligands) with the binding site of a protein of interest. This helps in designing more effective and specific drugs. This tutorial aimed at demonstrating a step-by-step procedure for the combined usage of PyRx and Biovia Discovery Studio visualizer in molecular docking.