bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using a Cloud-Based Electronic Signature System for Organizing Electronic Voting
Authors: Herasimau V. А. , Kazlouski М. А.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the research on the issues of voter authentication in electronic voting systems and the creation of a description of a system model that is designed to organize electronic voting using a cloud signature system as a reliable authentication method. Within the framework of the study, the concept of electronic voting is formalized and a list of stages. The shortcomings of existing voter authentication systems are noted. The advantages of an electronic digital signature as the most reliable method of authentication are substantiated, the disadvantages of this approach are indicated and possible ways to eliminate them are proposed. The components of the cloud signature system are described and a diagram of the signature activation protocol, which is used in the process of generating an electronic digital signature, is provided. A description of the developed voter registration protocol in the electronic voting system is presented. The possibility of using a cloud signature system as part of the voter registration protocol in the electronic voting system is demonstrated. An analysis of the resistance of the proposed protocol to known attacks is carried out.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS ACADÊMICOS DE ODONTOLOGIA AO ATENDIMENTO DE PACIENTES HIV POSITIVOS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Bispo Figueiredo Hérika , Dayse de Souza Pires Kyara , Erton de Melo Pereira da Silva Ricardo , Batista Vieira De Lima Cláudia
Published: March 2024

O HIV é um vírus que infecta células do sistema imunológico, levando a uma condição conhecida como imunodeficiência. Essa condição enfraquece o sistema imunológico e torna o corpo vulnerável a infecções oportunistas que podem ser fatais. A infecção pelo HIV é caracterizada pela depleção das células CD4+, responsáveis pela defesa do organismo contra infecções. Objetivo: descrever a percepção dos acadêmicos de odontologia em relação ao atendimento de pacientes HIV positivo. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa, empregou-se a estratégia PICo, onde P = População (Pacientes com insuficiência renal); I Interesse (Vivências); Co = Contexto (HIV positivo), utilizou-se as bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e National Library of Medicine (PUB-MED), utilizando os seguintes critérios de inclusão: artigos completos e disponíveis em português, inglês e espanhol, publicados no ano de 2018 a 2023. Como critérios de exclusão: artigos duplicados nas bases de dados e publicações que não se adequaram a temática do estudo. Os descritores utilizados nessa pesquisa foram acadêmicos, HIV, Pacientes, todos cadastrados nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DECS) A leitura completa das publicações, ressalta a importância de compreender a percepção dos acadêmicos de odontologia em relação aos pacientes portadores do HIV. E destaca que a divulgação dessas percepções é importante na promoção da segurança dos acadêmicos, especialmente no contexto da biossegurança. Nesse contexto, os resultados enfatizam que o conhecimento e a abordagem dos acadêmicos são fundamentais na construção de um ambiente odontológico inclusivo e seguro, independentemente da posição sorológico dos pacientes. Essa abordagem não apenas contribui para uma prática profissional ética e eficaz, mas beneficia tanto os profissionais quanto os pacientes.

Palavras-chaves: Acadêmicos; HIV; Pacientes.
Influence of Institutional Factors and Perception of Climate Change on Carbon Reduction Behavior in Taiwan Temples
Authors: Wu Chen Chung , Chen Shieh Liang , Lin Hsin Hung
Published: March 2024

In Asian countries where Buddhism and Taoism are mainstream religions, incense burning is a daily practice. Taiwan has the largest religious population in the world, and the ritual culture, especially in Minnan, hinders carbon reduction and impacts the environment negatively. In previous studies, the temple's carbon-reducing behaviors have not been dealt with seriously. Thus, we explored the relationship between the public and the temple's carbon-reducing behaviors under internal and external pressure using institutional theory to understand the public recognition of reducing the use of incense, gold paper burning, and firecrackers. We conducted an integrated analysis of the public's perception of climate change and carbon reduction behavior of temples using institutional theory, a strategy model. The results provide a basis for decision-making and suggestions for government agencies, academics, and companies in environmental protection and can be used to enhance the awareness of environmental protection caring for nature, and sustainable development in Taiwan.
TWO PORTAL VS THREE PORTAL TECHNIQUE USING ACCESSORY ANTEROMEDIAL PORTAL FOR FEMORAL TUNNEL PLACEMENT IN ARTHROSCOPIC ACL RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Anil Kannan , Mahajan Amit , Keswani Atul , Khadilkar Madhav , Tawde Anish , Lodha Shubham
Published: March 2024

Purpose The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) arthroscopic reconstruction is a top ranked orthopedic surgery conducted very commonly
worldwide. When utilizing the standard two-portal technique for endoscopic ACL reconstruction, the most frequent surgical mistake is the
incorrect placement of tunnels. In an anatomic ACL reconstruction, ensuring the accurate positioning of both tunnels is crucial, and this
necessitates clear visualization. In our current research, we contrasted two methods for positioning the femoral tunnel, specically the two- portal
and three-portal techniques, with the latter incorporating an extra accessory anteromedial portal. O Material and methods ur study involved 31
patients split into two groups: one with 17 patients using the 2-portal technique and the other with 14 using the 3-portal approach. We assessed the
tunnel's position through post-operative CT scans, employing Quadrant and Mochizuki's methods. The subjects had an average age of 29.90 ± 8.49
yrs, comprising 23 males and 8 females. A majority, 19 (61.29%), suffered from right ACL tears, while the remaining 12 (38.71%) had left ACL
tears. Outcome measures such as the femoral tunnel center point (A1/(A1+A2)) and the ratios (A/T) a Results nd (B/H) have demonstrated no
important differences between the two techniques employed. It suggests that both methods for femoral tunnel placement are comparably effective.
Conclusion A key advantage of the anteromedial technique is its facilitation of more precise identication of the anatomical location for tunnel
placement. This approach provides surgeons with greater ease during ACL reconstruction, aiding in the creation of nearly accurate femoral tunnels
and contributing to improved surgical outcomes.
MANAGEMENT OF ARNOLD-CHIARI MALFORMATION IN PREGNANCY: A CASE STUDY AND LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Augustine Sabita
Published: March 2024

We present a case of a 27-year-old primigravida with Arnold-Chiari malformation (ACM) and a complex medical history. Despite challenges
posed by hypothyroidism, bronchial asthma, and recurrent seizures, she underwent successful elective cesarean section at term. The neonate,
delivered without active resuscitation, exhibited transient hyperbilirubinemia. Postoperatively, the mother experienced pseudoseizures and back
pain attributed to bromyalgia. Multidisciplinary care involving neurosurgery, endocrinology, pulmonology, and anesthesiology consultations
was integral. This case highlights the importance of collaborative management and close monitoring in navigating ACMs during pregnancy.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF PARIKARTIKA W.S.R.T. FISSURE IN ANO - A CASE STUDY
Authors: Maruti Aher Dattatray , Vasant Tamhane Vishal
Published: March 2024

Sedentary lifestyle, poor dietary habits, low ber diet, stress and disturbed sleep pattern are causing increased incidence of anorectal diseases, one
of them is ssure in ano. Acute ssure is deep tear in the anal canal with surrounding oedema and inammatory induration. It is always associated
with spasm of the anal sphincter. It is of two types - acute and chronic. In Ayurveda it can be correlated with Parikartika which is a anorectal
disorder. In this study, patient diagnosed with parikartika was treated orally with Vranaropak churna and Abhayarishta and Yashtimadhu Ghruta
externally for application. The results obtained were very impressive as patient was clinically recovered.
Risorse umane e professioni nell’ufficio per il processo
Authors: Tonarelli Annalisa
Published: March 2024

The arrival of clerks to the trial office entails readjustments with respect to the division of labor by questioning the mutual jurisdictions of magistrates and clerical staff, that is, the set of activities that a given profession successfully claims in the division of labor. Drawing on the results of the research conducted as part of the Agile Justice project, the paper highlights the outcomes of this readjustment by enhancing the point of view of the actors directly involved, namely magistrates, administrative staff and clerks. The perspective adopted looks at these professional groups not so much from their prerogatives of role and function, but from the processes of interaction between actors who defend their autonomy and jurisdiction within a dynamic of mutual recognition. Centrality is thus given to what people do in concrete working relationships by looking at the negotiated order within organizations.
La statistica applicata alla giustizia
Authors: Bacci Silvia , Tocchioni Valentina
Published: March 2024

Courts and appellate courts, in the regular course of their work activities, produce numerous amounts of data, stored via computer media. Such data contain in themselves considerable informational potential, which can lend support in monitoring the efficiency and effectiveness of the operating methods of judicial offices. However, the process of transforming data into information requires the use of suitable quantitative analysis tools, which are made available by Statistics. This chapter focuses on the problem of monitoring the backlog of civil cases. In particular, some statistical indicators are described, the use of which is illustrated through specific applications.
Procedure informatiche di tutela della trasparenza e riservatezza dei dati
Authors: Marinai Simone
Published: March 2024

This chapter initially describes the possible types of anonymization and analyzes the document formats on which it is necessary to operate. After analyzing the state of the art of automatic document anonymization techniques, a prototype of a semi-automatic sentence anonymization application is described in detail. Finally, experimental results related to the use of the prototype within the Agile Justice project are analyzed.
In funzione esemplare: il modello Athena. Strumenti di organizzazione del lavoro del giudice
Authors: Borselli Edoardo , Dani Leonardo
Published: March 2024

The contribution aims to describe the so-called Atena model, a tool to support the judge, aimed at: a) enabling him to better exercise his powers of management and direction in the context of individual litigation, including facilitating him in the study of the case; b) enabling him to rationally plan his overall workload. The proposed model is characterized by three complementary elements: the trial timeline, the organizational folder and the file sheet, packaged and updated by the trial clerk and made available to the judge. These tools are designed to adapt to the peculiarities of individual disputes and have been developed in such a way that they interact with each other. The functioning of the model assumes continuous collaboration and exchange between judges and trial clerks.
Robinson Crusoe: A Product of Elective Affinity of the Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
Authors: Kexin Xu
Published: March 2024

Daniel Defoe’s novel Robinson Crusoe takes a sailor named Alexander Selkirk as its prototype, telling a story of the protagonist Robinson Crusoe’s life and adventure, especially his experience on an island for 28 years. Critics argue that there are two major themes in the novel: economic individualism and religious belief, and more or less believe that making a good fortune and spiritual pursuit are opposite. However, analysis of the protagonist from a single perspective--economics or religion--inevitably leads to contradiction of understanding the character. This paper analyzes Robinson Crusoe from the theoretical perspective of Max Weber’s Protestant ethic and spirit of capitalism, seeking the “elective affinity” of the two. Crusoe is an ambitious adventurer, a diligent laborer and a lonely ascetic, all of which has an elective affinity with the Protestant ethic. Meanwhile, Robinson Crusoe converts to religion to guide his life. His seemingly contradictory behaviors reflects that he is in fact a product of the elective affinity of the economic ideology and the religious consciousness.
The Influence of Islamic Religious Rituals on Psychological Health in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Altuwairqi Yasir Awadh , Abdulaziz May Ahmed , Aburass Mishaal Khaled , Johari Mohammed Mahmoud , Alotaibi Saja Abdulaziz , Alharthi Hatun Saad , khojah Jory adham
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The prevalence of psychological factors and illnesses within society ‎compels the medical community to employ diverse therapeutic interventions, aiming to ‎elevate the standard of healthcare and enhance overall quality of life. Islamic rituals, ‎given their close association with the enhancement of mental health, merit integration ‎into the comprehensive biopsychosocial model of therapy for psychiatric patients. Objectives: In the ‎present study I aim to investigate the correlation between Islamic rituals and ‎psychological factors. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, observational, survey-based ‎study including 377 individuals. Data were collected through an online questionnaire ‎from a sample in Saudi Arabia. Results: Most respondents were males aged 18–40, half ‎of whom were married, were primarily Saudi nationals residing in the western region, ‎holding university degrees and being employed. Participants who were female, ‎unmarried and had a low monthly income reported high scores in psychological factors. ‎Over the preceding month and most of the time, 28.4% of the individuals reported ‎feeling anxious, 25.2% experienced depressive feelings and 23.3% felt psychological ‎stress. Participants who agreed with persisting in humble prayer, maintaining regular ‎sunnah prayer, consistently reading the Qur’an and engaging in daily remembrance ‎‎(Azkar) exhibited significantly low scores in psychological factors. Conclusion: Over ‎three-quarters of the surveyed population exhibited psychological factors, and ‎engagement in Islamic religious practices, such as prayer and reading the Qur’an and ‎Azkar, demonstrated a positive impact on these psychological factors. These findings ‎provide valuable insights for psychiatrists, guiding the enhancement of psychiatric ‎management modalities and the promotion of a positive quality of life.
Evaluation of Fibrinogen Level and Platelet Count among the Apparently Healthy Pregnant Women at 3rd Trimester
Authors: Jolly Sayeeda Sultana , Hasan Md. Kamrul , Rahman A. K. M Shahidur , Sardar Md. Mijanur Rahman , Rupa Shamima Nazneen , Halder Shweta , Kabir Farjana , Pervin Farhana , Parvin Momtaj , Akter Shireen
Published: March 2024

Background: Different physiological changes affect normal coagulation and fibrinolytic system during pregnancy. Hemostatic abnormalities are often associated with various complications of pregnancy. Objectives: This study was aimed to evaluate the fibrinogen level and platelet count among pregnant women at third (3rd) trimester as compared to non-pregnant healthy women. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Physiology, Rajshahi Medical College (RMC), Rajshahi, Bangladesh, from July 2016 to June 2017 on 60 healthy women, out of them 30 were apparently healthy pregnant women of third trimester in the age group of 20-35 years (cases), and 30 were age matched non-pregnant healthy women (controls). Their detailed case history was taken and relevant clinical examinations were done. Plasma fibrinogen level and platelet count were measured using auto analyzer. Data were analyzed and compared by statistical test. Results: The mean±SD age of the pregnant women was 27.27±3.72 years and that was 27.13±4.01 years in non-pregnant healthy women. The maximum (40.0%) study women were in 26-30 years age group followed by 38.3% was in 20-25 years age group and 21.7% was in 31-35 years age group. Most of the cases were primipara [22(36.66%)] and majority women in the control group were multiparous [17(28.33%)]. Mean±SD body mass index (BMI), pulse rate, systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were nearly similar between the groups. Plasma fibrinogen level was significantly high (p<0.001) and platelet count was relatively low among women at 3rd trimester of pregnancy in comparison to non-pregnant healthy women. Conclusion: Plasma fibrinogen level is significantly high and platelet count is relatively low at 3rd trimester of pregnancy. Coagulation parameters are altered in a balanced way during normal 3rd trimester pregnancy.
Clinicopathological Analysis of Skin Adnexal Tumours: Four Year Retrospective Study
Authors: Elouarith Ihssan , Benaich Dounia , Chahdi Hafsa , Oukabli Mohamed
Published: March 2024

Background: Cutaneous adnexal tumours are rare, heterogeneous, benign, or malignant tumours that differentiate into one or more types of skin appendages. Methods: This is a retrospective study of 68 cases of cutaneous adnexal tumours diagnosed in our anatomical pathology department over 4 years period from September 2019 to September 2023. Results: Benign adnexal tumours are the most common, accounting for an estimated 97% of cases. These tumours are more frequent in male patients aged between 51 and 70 years. The head and neck region is the most affected area (51% of cases). Tumours originating from the sweat glands were the most frequent. Follicular and sebaceous tumours came second and third. Conclusion: Adnexal tumours are a very diverse group of rare neoplasms. Accurate diagnosis is a challenge for the dermatologist and usually requires the histological study.
Pleomorphic Carcinoma of Pulmonary Location: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Benjelloun H. , Hanyn Z. , Zaghba N. , Chaanoun K. , Harraz H. , Yassine N.
Published: March 2024

Pulmonary pleomorphic carcinoma is a rare primary lung tumor, part of the group of non-small cell cancers. We report the case of a 54-year-old patient, a chronic smoker who presented with hemoptysis evolving in a context of deterioration in general condition. Chest imaging revealeda left upper lobar tissue density mass with some hypodensity. The diagnosis of pleomorphic lung carcinoma was made based on histological data from bronchial biopsies, and classified as stage IVb according to the TNM classification (8th edition). Palliative chemotherapy was then offered to the patient. The evolution was marked by the death of the patient 2 months after diagnosis. Through this observation, we wish to shed light on this rare and particular histological type but just as aggressive as other pulmonary neoplasias.
Type 2 Diabetes Revealing a Mixed GH (Acromegaly) and Prolactin Adenoma: A Case Report of the Internal Medicine Department of the Gabriel Touré University Hospital, Bamako, Mali
Authors: K Dao, , Koné A. , A Drago, A. , H Guindo, , A Maiga, , B Berthé, B. , D Camara B. , A Coulibaly, , B Diallo, M. , Sow D. S.
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Pituitary adenomas are benign, well-differentiated tumours that usually grow slowly over several years and are developed monoclonally from anteropituitary endocrine cells. We report a case of mixed GH and prolactin adenoma diagnosed in the Internal Medicine Department of the Gabriel Touré University Hospital, Bamako, Mali. Observation: The patient was a 36-year-old man with a 4-year history of type 2 diabetes mellitus who had consulted a specialist for headache, polyuro-polydipsic syndrome, decreased libido and erectile dysfunction. On clinical examination, a tumour syndrome was noted with headache and visual blur. The biology revealed a GH hypersecretion syndrome (IGF1) which was elevated to 561.9 µg/ml (VN=116-353) and prolactin elevated to 463.3 µIU/ml (VN: 24-324) and diabetes. Pituitary MRI revealed a pituitary macroadenoma. Our patient was treated with Dostinex 0.5mg/week with a gradual increase in dose and insulin. He was also referred to neurosurgery, where he is awaiting removal of the adenoma after glycaemic control and hormone normalisation. The evolution was marked by the disappearance of headaches, improvement in vision, GH and prolactin hypersecretion syndrome and glycaemic control. Conclusion: In sub-Saharan Africa, the problems posed by pituitary adenomatous pathologies are complex, due to the limited biological and morphological investigation facilities and the rarity of specialised surgical facilities.
EFEITOS TERAPÊUTICOS DO TRATAMENTO DE ENXAQUECA COM CANNABIS
Authors: Sacheto Abdo Larissa Helena , Lima de Moura Mariana
Published: March 2024

No presente artigo, foi feita uma revisão de literatura sobre a utilização de Cannabis para o tratamento de enxaqueca, no qual foram analisados 28 artigos, incluindo estudos de casos, estudos transversais, ensaios clínicos, entre outros. A enxaqueca é uma doença crônica muito incapacitante que atinge cerca de 15% da população mundial. São usados diversos medicamento no tratamento da enxaqueca e, como a cannabis vem sendo cada vez mais usada no tratamento de diversas patologias, é interessante considerar o seu uso no tratamento de enxaqueca. Os resultados destacam a importância de observar se ocorre de fato uma melhora nas crises, tendo certeza de que seu uso não está sendo danoso e ocorreu uma piora. Concluiu-se que os uso da Cannabis no tratamento de enxaqueca em alguns estudos foi eficaz e outros consideraram que não, concluindo-se que ainda se faz necessário mais estudos para analisar o risco benefício e eficácia desse método de tratamento.
MÁS ALLÁ DE LA BÁSCULA: VENTAJAS Y DESVENTAJAS DE LA CIRUGÍA BARIÁTRICA.
Authors: López Alicia Valentina  Pillasagua , Cedeño Hugo Andrés Fernández , Valdez Luisa Lisbeth Meza , López Jairo José Ponce , Anchundia Shirley Tatiana Calderón , Pereira Katherine Sofía Mendez , Yaguana Sally Mabel Zambrano , Ortega Denisse Izquierdo , Vera Carlos Andrés Muentes , Montesdeoca Eduardo José Frank
Published: March 2024

La cirugía bariátrica abarca una amplia gama de consideraciones, desde la selección de pacientes hasta la evolución de las técnicas quirúrgicas. Comprender estos aspectos es fundamental para contextualizar la discusión sobre las ventajas y desventajas de la cirugía bariátrica, así como para evaluar críticamente su papel en el manejo de la obesidad y sus comorbilidades asociadas. Objetivo: Proporcionar una perspectiva actualizada sobre los riesgos y beneficios de la cirugía bariátrica. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica utilizando bases de datos especializadas, aplicando palabras clave relacionadas con cirugía bariátrica y obesidad mórbida. Se incluyeron estudios de los últimos cinco años en inglés o español que analizaban las ventajas y desventajas de la cirugía bariátrica. Resultados: La cirugía bariátrica favorece la pérdida de peso y mejoras metabólicas, disminuyendo comorbilidades asociadas a la obesidad, como diabetes e hipertensión, y mejorando la calidad de vida y bienestar psicológico. Para mantener resultados a largo plazo, son necesarios cambios de estilo de vida y seguimiento médico. Sin embargo, tiene riesgos de complicaciones quirúrgicas a corto y largo plazo, como infecciones y deficiencias nutricionales, puede impactar la salud mental y emocional. Conclusión: La cirugía bariátrica es un recurso valioso para tratar la obesidad severa, pero su uso debe ser considerado cuidadosamente, evaluando los riesgos y beneficios individuales y asegurando un enfoque multidisciplinario para el cuidado del paciente antes y después del procedimiento.
VENTAJAS Y DESVENTAJAS DE WALANT EN CIRUGÍAS ORTOPÉDICAS DE MANO Y MUÑECA.
Authors: Cedeño Hugo Andrés Fernández , Valdez Luisa Lisbeth Meza , López Jairo José Ponce , Anchundia Shirley Tatiana Calderón , Yaguana Sally Mabel Zambrano , Maurath Narcisa de Jesús Maurath , Ponce Rodney Mauricio Pin , Peña Jorge Luis Mora , López Alicia Valentina Pillasagua , Giler Katherine Gisel Macías
Published: March 2024

Este estudio examina la técnica de Anestesia Local con Epinefrina y Liberación de Tensión Ampliada (WALANT) en cirugías ortopédicas de mano y muñeca, analizando sus ventajas y desventajas. Objetivo: Proporcionar una visión integral de las ventajas y desventajas de la técnica (WALANT) en cirugías ortopédicas de mano y muñeca. Metodología: Se hizo una revisión exhaustiva en bases de datos especializadas centrándose en la literatura más reciente, incluyendo estudios publicados en los últimos cinco años, definiendo términos clave relacionados con la técnica WALANT, la cirugía ortopédica de mano y muñeca, así como los diferentes aspectos de la anestesia local y regional utilizada en estos procedimientos. Resultados: WALANT demostró ser una alternativa segura y efectiva, con beneficios como la reducción de complicaciones asociadas con la anestesia general, una menor duración de hospitalización y recuperación más rápida. Sin embargo, presentó limitaciones en procedimientos más complejos o de mayor duración y en el manejo del dolor en cirugías más invasivas. Conclusión: Aunque WALANT tiene ventajas significativas, su uso debe basarse en una evaluación individual del paciente y la naturaleza de la cirugía, además de requerir habilidades especializadas por parte del equipo médico. A pesar de las limitaciones, WALANT puede ser una opción efectiva y segura para muchas cirugías ortopédicas de mano y muñeca.
AVALIAÇÃO PRÉ ANESTÉSICA E SEUS FATORES PRECISOS DENTRO DO BLOCO CIRÚRGICO
Authors: Flores Kevillyn Maria Nava , Klein Kethrin Maahs , Venturim Thainá Bastos , Holzle Daiana Elsa de Moura , Nemitz Caroline da Silva , Rizzo Renato Ruiz , Sousa Laís Silva , Nascimento Jader Ogura , Rocha Carlos Eduardo Mello Da , Aranha André  Luiz da Silva , Lins Laura Böttcher , Borges Thais Rodrigues Ferreira , Heinzen Rosângela Silva
Published: March 2024

A consulta pré operatória realizada por anestesista é uma avaliação formal, realizada dias ou semanas antes do ato cirurgico. Sua função é de identificar possíveis fatores de risco para complicações ou que possam reduzir o sucesso terapêutico do procedimento. Hoje em dia, já são altamente recomendadas para pacientes que irão se submeter a procedimentos eletivos sob indução anestésica. Objetivos: O estudo visa uma revisão da literatura sobre a Consulta Pré-Operatória Anestésica e os seus efeitos no período peri e pós operatório, destacando métodos de avaliação, aplicação prática, influencia no prognóstico dos pacientes e se há direta relação custo-benefício. Métodos: Foram selecionados artigos de revisão, relato de caso e ensaios clínicos, com base na utilização dos descritores indexados no DECS, os critérios de inclusão da pesquisa foram “Revisão”, “Estudos em Humanos” e “últimos 10 anos”. Discussão e resultados: No Brasil, Conselho Federal de Medicina (CFM), por meio da Resolução n◦1.802/06.1, tornou indispensável a avaliação pré-anestésica (APA) e recomendou que seja feita antes da admissão hospitalar. Deve se obter informações nessa avaliação para que o anestesista possa traçar suas condutas pré operatórias, como introdução de medicamentos, e intra-operatórios por meio de cuidados no plano anestésico e terapias adjuvantes, desse modo, reduzindo complicações e riscos no período pós operatório. Alguns estudos foram destacaram a importância na solicitação de exames complementares, mostrando que em muitos casos haviam exames desnecessários que não agregavam informações pertinentes às patologias em questão. Outros estudos já demonstraram a relação direta de uma boa avaliação pré-anestésica com bons resultados na sobrevida do paciente, assim como falhas nessa avaliação resultando em pior prognóstico e maior número de complicações.
Correlations of Knowledge and Mother’s Visit Compliance with Growth Trends of Children Under Five Post Pandemic at Integrated Service Post Program in Sidoarjo District
Authors: Ayunda Karina Dinar , Buanasita Annas , Intiyati Ani , Hindaryani Nurul
Published: March 2024

Growth trends of children under five are affected by several factors including mother’s knowledge and mother’s visit compliance to Integrated Service Post Program. During the COVID-19 pandemic mother’s visit to Integrated Service Post Program decreased, so this study to analyse the corrrelations of mother’s knowledge and mother’s visit compliance with growth trends of children under five post pandemics at Integrated Service Post Program in Sidoarjo District. The sample of 49 children under five. Collected data through interviews and observing growth chart to see growth trends. In this study, the average age of mothers under five was 31 years old, had a Diploma/Bachelor degree, had less knowledge, had a good level of visit compliance to Integrated Service Post Program, but most of the growth trends of childrens under five are not matched. The study shows that there is relationship between knowledge and mother’s visit compliance to the Integrated Service Post Program with the post-pandemic growth trend of children under five. Therefore, it is hoped that Integrated Service Post Program cadres can educate mothers under five about the importance of Integrated Service Post Program and mother can learn about how to read growth trends of children under five.
EL VIGOR DE LA RAZÓN EXPERIENCIAL EN UNA ÉPOCA DE INCERTIDUMBRE
Authors: Conill Sancho Jesús
Published: March 2024

Este artículo muestra la necesidad de una razón de carácter experiencial para afrontar la situación de incertidumbre en que vivimos. Es insuficiente la razón lógica. Encon-tramos ya figuras de una “razón experiencial” en algunas formas del lógos en la filosofía de Aristóteles y en la “prudencia” en el pensamiento de Kant, y contemporáneamente en la genealogía de la razón corporal de Nietzsche, en el raciovitalismo de Ortega y Gasset, en la hermenéutica de la razón histórica de Gadamer y en el Leibapriori de Apel. Pero, sobre todo, en la estela del pensamiento hispánico, en la noología de Zubiri, en la que se presenta un análisis de la inteligencia sentiente, cuyo dinamismo noérgico se despliega en forma de logos y razón sentientes. El método de esta razón es la experiencia, que consiste en probación física de la realidad, en libre creación y religación.
Assembly of a semi-automatic quartz tube bending
machine for the production of ultraviolet radiation sources
Authors: Mikaeva S.A. , Mikaeva A.S.
Published: March 2024

Presented is the assembly of a semi-automatic quartz tube bending machine for the production of bactericidal ultraviolet
lamps. The standard methods of production and testing of quartz tube bending machines were analyzed. On the basis of
the conducted research, the technical characteristics and equipment configuration were worked out.
Breast Cancer Screening Access Among Low-Income Women Under Social Health Insurance: A Scoping Review
Authors: Hastuti Sari
Published: March 2024

Background:

Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer among women worldwide. Due to its unknown causes, secondary prevention is highly encouraged for case early detection. Unfortunately, some women face difficulties in accessing it, even though they are covered by social health insurance.

Objective: This study aimed to identify previous studies that mapped the various aspects within the domain of breast cancer screening access among low-income women under social health insurance.

Design:  This study used a scoping review method, following the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist.

Data Sources: The electronic databases were searched in PubMed, Scopus, and EBSCO identified 115 articles. After the selection process involves two main stages, we found 7 studies included for the full review.

Methods: Data charting is used for the data extraction. Thematic analysis is conducted to address the research question.

Results: Social Health Insurance has a positive influence on access to breast cancer screening. Based on the Levesque framework, access is conceptualized in five dimensions, namely approachability, acceptability, availability, affordability, and appropriateness. Some aspects are found as variations of the original concept proposed as evidence from the field.

Conclusion:

The Levesque framework remains relevant to the experiences of low-income women. The variations observed emphasize the need for tailored approaches to healthcare delivery, providing opportunities for improving access.
Advancing CRISPR technologies in reproductive biology
Authors: Hanif Shiza , Nawaz Hamid , Afzal Ali , Saddozai Umair Ali Khan , Khawar Muhammad Babar , Ji Xinying
Published: March 2024

Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) technology, a transformative tool for genetic modifications, gene therapy, and treating various genetic diseases, has recently garnered significant attention for its applications in reproductive biology. In this realm, researchers are focusing on addressing gynecological disorders, refining assisted reproductive methods, and conducting precise germ cell editing. The potential impact of CRISPR in these areas is monumental; however, several research gaps persist, demanding further investigation into the long-term effects, safety implications, and unintended consequences of its applications in reproductive biology. Refining the precision and specificity of CRISPR technology is a critical aspect that necessitates addressing challenges such as off-target effects and cytotoxicity. These considerations underscore the urgency for ongoing research efforts to ensure the efficacy and safety of CRISPR applications. In addition, the establishment of robust regulatory frameworks and oversight mechanisms specific to CRISPR in reproductive contexts is imperative to guarantee the responsible and ethical use of this powerful technology. This comprehensive review delves into the advantages of CRISPR over traditional gene editing methods, providing insights into its applications in embryos, pluripotent stem cells, and germline cells. It further explores the risks and limitations associated with CRISPR, including ethical concerns related to designer babies and eugenics. The article sheds light on the regulatory landscape governing new CRISPR applications in reproductive biology, emphasizing the continuous improvements in the efficiency and specificity of CRISPR technology. In contributing to the ongoing discourse, this review aims to inform and guide the responsible and effective application of CRISPR in the dynamic field of reproductive biology.
Evaluating the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein as a molecular target for therapeutic development
Authors: Adame-Velasco Brandon H. , Octavio-Aguilar Pablo , Mendoza-Huizar Luis H. , Aguilar-Castro Liliana M.
Published: March 2024

The SARS-CoV-2 virus gains entry into host cells by binding its spike glycoprotein (S-glycoprotein) to the angiotensin 2 receptor. This viral protein contains several conserved regions, such as the receptor binding domain region, making it an ideal target for treating COVID-19. Notably, the majority of existing vaccines elicit antigenic reaction by targeting this protein epitope. This study evaluated the binding affinities of 44 different drugs against the SARS-CoV-2 S-glycoprotein, considering their toxicity profiles and previous clinical studies at different testing stages. Our results revealed that maraviroc and estradiol benzoate exhibited high affinities (−7.7 and −7.6 kcal mol−1, respectively), while other ligands, such as indinavir and ritonavir, showed affinity at lower levels. Among the drugs with high affinity, toxicity levels ranged from harmful if swallowed (300 mg/kg < LD50 < 2000 mg/kg) to non-toxic (LD50 > 5000 mg/kg), with only three having undergone clinical testing, yielding promising or controversial results. Furthermore, emtricitabine and docosanol, previously explored as COVID-19 treatments, exhibited the lowest affinities (−4.7 and −3.9 kcal mol−1, respectively), with associated harmful effects if swallowed. These results provide essential information about drug interaction against the SARS-CoV-2 S-glycoprotein and potential treatment pathways for COVID-19.
The foundational economy and the economic resilience of Czech and Slovak regions during four recessions
Authors: Ženka Jan , Rusnák Jaroslav , Červenka Adam
Published: March 2024

In this paper, the authors analyze the relationships between the foundational economy and the economic resilience of Czech and Slovak regions during four different waves of economic recession. The effects of specialization in the material and providential foundational economies, the automotive industry, and business services on short-term regional resistance measured by relative unemployment changes were tested during the global economic crisis (“the Great Recession”), the austerity crisis, the Covid-19 pandemic, and the Russo-Ukrainian War. The association between current and past recessions and the type of regions (old industrial, rural) and regional resilience were also examined. Spatial lag regression models showed that regional economic resilience patterns varied significantly from one economic shock to another. The effects of the foundational economy were weaker than expected and non-significant in case of the material foundational economy.
Comparison of the integration policies of selected European countries concerning holders of international protection
Authors: Pařízková Alena , Hirt Tomáš , Rumpík Viktor , Glajchová Alena , Řezáč Karel , Pěchota Jan
Published: March 2024

The following study aims to compare the policies of European countries related to the treatment of international protection holders, especially in the initial moments of the integration process. The object of the analysis is the policy frameworks for integrating international protection holders and how these frameworks are reflected in the relevant policy documents. We compare 12 policies through the lens of Hartmut Esser’s theoretical model of social integration. In the study, we identify four main findings: (1) the EU definition of international protection holder integration is paradoxically best matched by the public policies of non-EU countries; (2) the labor market is still perceived as a key area in the integration process; (3) despite the declared two-way principle, the topic of removing barriers to integration is neglected; (4) the term community is used exclusively in relation to the local, neighborhood context, not in relation to (ethnic) “origin”.
The relationship between foot traffic and commercial land prices
Authors: Lee Changro
Published: March 2024

Foot traffic data allow business operators and government officials to assess the degree of pedestrian activity on a street and thus play an important role in optimizing retail strategies and enhancing urban planning. This study uses foot traffic data from Seoul and its surrounding regions to examine the relationship between foot traffic and land prices. Three study areas were selected and investigated using spatial regression models. The results showed that the interplay between foot traffic and land prices was influenced by geographical location. While a linear association between the two variables was found in one study area, diminishing returns to scale of land prices to foot traffic were identified in the other two. This nonlinear relationship can be attributed to the mismatch between land-use intensity and zoning. These findings are expected to provide insights for stakeholders in various industries, including property valuation, urban planning, and real estate development.
Persepsi Pelajar Terhadap Kesan Pembelajaran Kesusasteraan Melayu Secara Dalam Talian
Authors: Veeramuthu Saravanan , Abdul Rahman Mohamad Luthfi
Published: March 2024

Kesan daripada pandemik COVID-19 turut terasa dalam dunia Pendidikan Tinggi Malaysia. Hal ini telah menyebabkan konvensi pengajaran bersemuka yang selama ini menjadi tradisi terpaksa diubah kepada pengajaran dan pembelajaran secara dalam talian. Artikel ini cuba merungkaikan dua objektif kajian, iaitu mengenal pasti persepsi pelajar tentang kelebihan dan kelemahan pembelajaran Kesusasteraan Melayu dalam talian serta mengenal pasti korelasi antara persepsi pelajar dengan kesan pembelajaran kesusasteraan Melayu dalam talian. Kajian kuantitatif secara tinjauan melalui soal selidik menggunakan sampel yang terdiri daripada pelajar prasiswazah yang mengikuti kursus kesusasteraan Melayu sebagai major mereka di salah sebuah universiti tempatan. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa berdasarkan persepsi pelajar, aspek kelebihan pembelajaran Kesusasteraan Melayu dalam talian mencapai min sebanyak 3.433 dengan sisihan piawai sebanyak 0.702 manakala min keseluruhan bagi kelemahan pembelajaran kesusasteraan Melayu dalam talian ialah sebanyak 3.988 dengan sisihan piawai 0.666. Kajian juga menunjukkan bahawa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara beberapa kesan dengan kelebihan pembelajaran dalam talian. Selain itu, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kelemahan pembelajaran Kesusasteraan Melayu melalui dalam talian terhadap kesan yang dialami oleh pelajar. Implikasi kajian ini mampu menimbulkan kesedaran dalam diri pensyarah untuk mempersiapsiagakan diri mereka serta mengambil kira faktor capaian Internet, lokasi tempat tinggal, kesediaan pelajar dan kekangan yang dihadapi oleh pelajar.
Examination of industrial safety of structures of the continuous casting Department of the open-hearth shop of the Taganrog Metallurgical Plant
Authors: Farfel Mikhail I. , Gukova Margarita I. , Kondrashov Dmitry V. , Rozhkova Lidiya S.
Published: March 2024

The working draft of the main building of the department of continuous casting of billets (ONLZ) of the open-hearth shop of JSC Tagmet at the stage of "KM" was developed by the DKO of JSC UkrNIIPSK in 2000. Taking into account the design decisions taken and the need to ensure high reliability of structures arising from the specifics of metallurgical production (when installing a heavy duty crane (7K) with a lifting capacity of 225+63/20t at a significant height of the crane rail head – 27 m) in 2001, the customer (JSC Tagmet) decided to carry out an expert examination of design solutions for the main structures of the building frame and engaged the Central Research Institute of Building Structures named after V.A. Kucherenko, who, since 1995, has already conducted surveys of other workshops of the plant, built back in the XIX century, for this work. Then the correctness of the choice of sections and lengths of the elements of the main load-bearing structures was checked and the load-bearing capacity of these elements was assessed. The forces in the elements obtained as a result of carrying out a verification calculation on a computer with the refinement of the design scheme, the applied loads and the quality of steel used in the elements were used. The article presents the reasons for the conduct and results of the industrial safety examination carried out in 2011, a new department was put into operation by 2005, attached to the open-hearth shop.
Consideration of the tail dependence of copula functions in the selection of combinations of natural hazards
Authors: Goryunov Oleg V.
Published: March 2024

In accordance with the Federal rules and regulations of the Russian Federation (paragraphs 2.8, 2.9 of RR-064-17) and international standards (IAEA SSG-3), the OUAE (the object of the use of atomic energy) project should provide information on interrelated processes, phenomena and factors of natural origin identified during engineering surveys and studies, and the parameters of relevant combinations of external hazards are determined, for which an analysis of their impact on the safety of the NPP as part of the NPP design and beyond-design accidents should be performed. Combinations of hazards can have a stronger impact on the safety of the station than each impact considered separately, and the frequency of occurrence of the combination can be comparable to the frequency of occurrence of individual impacts. Currently, probabilistic approaches are not presented in the regulatory documents of the Russian Federation and international norms. The paper [1] presents a methodology based on the theory of copula functions, the practice of which has shown that the determination of the frequency and intensity of combinations is influenced by taking into account the empirical parameters of the distribution function: correlation coefficients, tail dependencies. The analysis of the effect of taking into account the value of tail dependencies on the result of choosing a model copula function within the selection of combinations of external natural factors that should be taken into account in the project of the OUAE is carried out. It is shown that the approach presented in [1] needs to be supplemented with an estimate of the value of the upper tail dependence based on statistical data, since due to a more complete application of the properties of copula functions, the depth of justification of the results increases.
Solving Fuzzy Nonlinear Equations with a New Class of Conjugate Gradient Method
Authors: Sulaiman I M , Waziri M Y , Olowo E S , Talat A N
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we study the performance of a new conjugate gradient (CG) method for fuzzy nonlinear equations. This method is simple and converges globally to the solution. The parameterized fuzzy coefficients are transformed into unconstrained optimization problem (UOP) and the CG method under exact line search was employed to solve the equivalent optimization problem. The method is discussed in details followed by the simplification for easy analysis. Numerical result on some benchmark problems illustrates the efficiency of the proposed method.
Dynamic Generalization of the Vigénère Table based on the Logistics Map
Authors: Ali-Pacha Hana , Hadj-Said Naima , Ali-Pacha Adda
Published: March 2024

The Vigenère cipher is a system that allows us to substitute a character with another character that is not always the same. The disadvantage of this system is the weak length of the encryption key, which is usually less than the length of the text to be encrypted, and can unfortunately be discovered by using Kasiski's and coincidence index methods. To resolve this problem, we propose in this work to use a dynamic generalization of the Vigénère table based on the logistics map to generate a random keys as long as the length of the text.
Minimizing Cost of Transportation By Vogel’s Approximation Method: A Case Study of Maisango Cement Nigeria Plc
Authors: Abdullahi Ibrahim , Kankarofi Rabiu Hamisu , Yakubu Usman Abbas , Mandara Abba V , Murtala Salisu
Published: March 2024

This piece of research was conducted to optimize the procedures of transporting and distributing of Cement products from MAISANGO Cement Plc to the require destinations which resultant to the reduction of operating cost of transportation problems that usually occurs due to the nature of bad roads to some selected locations in Lagos state- Nigeria. To minimize the cost, a mathematical optimization model (Vogel Approximation method) has been utilized to ease the processes of transporting the product to the various locations.
USES OF THE FUNCTIONS AND MATRICES IN CONFIDENTIAL MESSAGE
Authors: Roy Probir
Published: March 2024

Nowadays, cryptography is a famous method to secure confidential information in the digital world to provide privacy among various working individuals or organizations. It follows different kinds of symbols and letters. In this paper, I would like to discuss with practical examples how matrix algebra and function help us to transfer confidential messages between two institutions or bodies. I hope the proposed method will be more understandable and competent to preserve privacy for sending messages with numerically strong code. Here messages can be coded and decoded with functions, matrices, and 30 numerical numbers or digits against 26 letters and various symbols to fulfil the purpose.