bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manden eller bolden? Om værdier, politik og deliberativt demokrati
Authors: Loftager Jørn
Published: December 2018

The concept of „new politics“ with its focus on values and identities has won widespread acceptance. However, there are serious reasons to doubt its adequacy. On the basis of well-founded classical sociological accounts it can be seen how it conceals the fact that values and identities have always been important aspects of politics. Likewise, the concept and discourse of „new politics“ tends to ignore the social problem-solving dimension of politics, and consequently it fails to pay due attention to both the particular role and identity of the citizen evolving in modern society and to democracy as deliberative democracy.
Introduktion
Authors: Grøn Caroline Howard , Olsen Asmus Leth
Published: December 2018

Introduktion
Kommunesammenlægningernes betydning for kommunalpolitikernes motivation
Authors: Dahlgaard Jens Olav , Pedersen Lene Holm
Published: December 2018

This paper examines the impact of the major Danish municipal amalgamations of 2007 on the motivational bases for politicians in local government. The focus is narrowed down to Public Service Motivation (PSM), a form of altruistic motivation present in the provision of public services. Two subdimensions of PSM, Public Interest and User Orientation, are used. The analysis shows that Public Interest is unaffected by amalgamation degree, while User Orientation is negatively affected. In other words, the councillors, who have experienced the highest degrees of amalgamation, have the lowest degree of User Orientation.
The Inuit and Sovereignty: The Case of the Inuit Circumpolar Conference and Greenland
Authors: Gerhardt Hannes
Published: December 2018

This paper addresses the positioning of the Inuit with regard to the institution of sovereignty within the broader context of an Arctic region that is becoming increasingly territorialized. First, the paper considers the Inuit Circumpolar Conference (ICC) and its emphasis on the need to think past a strict Westphalian conception of bounded state sovereignty in favor of a circumpolar cooperation that recognizes the Inuit people as key actors within any regime of Arctic governance. Juxtaposed to the ICC, however, the paper goes on to analyze the Greenland self rule government, which, in positioning itself for the creation of a future independent “Inuit state”, takes a much more traditional approach to international relations, thus embracing a more territorial conception of sovereignty. A rift is hence uncovered in the way that Inuit identity and sovereignty are conceived by the ICC and the Greenlandic self rule government. The paper continues to consider the possible impact of an independent Greenland on the future of Inuit self-determination more generally.
Global Miljøstyring av Olje- og Gassaktiviteter i Arktis: et institusjonalisert samarbeid eller en uformell dialog?
Authors: Refsnes Aase
Published: December 2018

Multi-stakeholder cooperation, with focus on private business entities, is receiving increasing attention in the governance literature. Lately, we are witnessing the consequences of global warming; large areas in the Arctic are becoming ice-free, opening for oil and gas activities. This development requires answers to how we should govern these activities in a vulnerable Arctic environment. In a myriad of multi-stakeholder relationships, institutionalized relationships between private and public actors have been prevalent. Consequently, should we expect to witness formal cooperative arrangements between the oil and gas industry, as business representatives, and the Arctic Council, as a representative for the public authorities? Or has global governance theory exaggerated the extent of multi-stakeholder cooperation? Surprisingly, a formal cooperation among the actors does not appear to exist. However there is a high presence of informal cooperation. The question remains; has there been a too narrow focus on the different forms of collaborative action?
Geopolitik, naturlige grænser og „kartopolitik“ i Arktis
Authors: Strandsbjerg Jeppe
Published: December 2018

Drawing on insights from Critical Geopolitics and the science studies of Bruno Latour, this article argues that geopolitics in the Arctic today is not only a question of interstate competition but also a struggle about how to define space. If we challenge the notion of geography as being something given or natural, geographical space itself becomes a contested phenomenon. With such a perspective, it appears that there is a more profound geopolitical struggle taking place between indigenous people, represented in this article by the Inuit Circumpolar Council, and states, than there is between states. I introduce the term ‘cartopolitics’ to describe the way in which cartography and measurement establish a particular spatial reality that is necessary for international law to function in relation to sovereignty claims made by Arctic states. In contrast to this scientific rationality of space, the Inuit have laid claim to a different spatiality characterized by shared use and movement across ice. By implication we must recognise this contest over spatiality as a geopolitical struggle that is as important for life in the Arctic as the one that takes place between states only.
Faglighed, frihed, lighed og fællesskab: to synspunkter
Authors: Harpsøe Marlene , Antorini Christine
Published: December 2018

Artiklen har ikke et abstract.
Er en politisk skandale en politisk skandale? – danske medierede politiske skandaler i et komparativt perspektiv
Authors: Van Dalen Arjen , Skovsgaard Morten
Published: December 2018

Although media researchers, journalists and politicians across media systems agree that the mass media have the power to make or break politicians, types of scandals that are covered vary widely across countries. This article analyses the particularities of Danish mediated scandals by comparing them to scandal coverage in the United Kingdom, Spain and Germany. Based on a survey among political journalists in the four countries, the article presents differences in journalistic culture between the four countries by describing the dominant role conceptions. We argue that different role conceptions (watchdog, entertainment and political partisan) can all lead to scandal coverage, but that types of scandals vary across journalistic cultures along the dimensions breach of rules vs. breach of norms and public life vs. private life. Danish scandals coverage is most similar to German scandal coverage, with an emphasis on the watchdog role, little openly partisan scandal coverage (as in Spain), disapproval of the use ethically questionable reporting methods like wiretapping or opening garbage and reluctance to cover politicians’ sex life (as in the United Kingdom). The private life of Danish politicians is not completely off limits, but when the private life of politicians is broadly covered by Danish media, this is normally because politicians did not live up to the norms they set in public.
Forvaltningens organisering og mediernes placering af det politiske ansvar
Authors: Mortensen Peter Bjerre
Published: December 2018

Under what conditions and to what extent is a minister attributed responsibility in the media when things go wrong within an agency or an enterprise that belongs to the jurisdiction of the minister’s department? This question about delegation and responsibility is important, but has never been subject to systematic empirical analysis. Based on a coding of more than 5,000 Danish national newspaper articles about the Danish national railway company (DSB) from 1995 to 2007, this paper examines the role of the minister of transportation more closely.
Krisekommunikation i kommunerne
Authors: Herping Søren Stentoft
Published: December 2018

In recent years, the academic literature on crisis communication has increased. The literature is however driven forward by studies in the private sector. In a public sector context attention has mostly been given to the political scandal or what could be labeled emergency communication primarily focused on natural or man made disasters. The municipalities in Denmark are however in a strong need for knowledge regarding crisis communication. Some have already been the center of a crisis, while others are preparing themselves to be the center of a crisis. Everybody knows that crisis will come, but nobody knows when. This paper will draw on a crisis in a municipality that has already had the “global” media attention in Denmark, the so called Brønderslevsag. The aim of the paper is twofold. First, to build a theory regarding crisis commu- nication, and second to make a tentative test of the theory in an empirical case. To this end, a qualitative study is conducted in a single case with a deductive research design. The theoretical point of departure is a combination of literature on crisis communication and decision making in public administration. Through this theoretical mix the ambition is that crisis communication studies can enter the specific context of public administration. The analysis shows that the preparedness of a possible crisis is crucial to the municipality, and that the municipality has a tendency to get involved in a blame game that does not fit the discourses in the public arena. Therefore the municipality appears to center around themselves, even though they try to be very open to the public.
A Free Irresponsible Press: Wikileaks and the Battle over the Soul of the Networked Fourth Estate
Authors: Benkler Yochai
Published: December 2018

The article tells the story about how Wikileaks emerged and was welcomed as a part of the fourth estate in 2006 and later, especially in 2010, was subject of a multi-system attack by both public and private actors. Wikileaks is part of the new, networked fourth estate, which is likely to combine elements of both traditional and novel forms of news media. e networked fourth estate is needlessly attacked by traditional media, but there is no reason to think that the latter is more professional and responsible than the former. e future of the fourth estate is likely a new model of cooperation between traditional and networked models, but the transition to this new model will likely be anything but smooth.
Wikileaks’ demokratiske potentiale
Authors: Mølck Casper , Ibsen Malte Frøslee
Published: December 2018

WikiLeaks has faced much criticism after massive leaks of secret US military les and diplomatic cables, revealing both trivial and compromising details of the superpower’s judgments and actions in international politics. However, in this article we argue that WikiLeaks harbours a democratic potential, which so far has been overlooked, principally because the organisation’s activities have been interpreted within a traditional Weberian theory of power focused on strategic action. Relying on Martin Saar’s re ections on power, we argue that WikiLeaks is more fruitfully understood in terms of an ontological theory of power focused on the subjectivity-constituting function of power and power as a constitutive space of potential ways of being. Placing WikiLeaks within Jürgen Habermas’s diagnosis of our present social and historical context, we argue that WikiLeaks – despite its obvious faults – harbours a democratic potential by constituting the possibility for democratic criticism of globalised functional systems that increasingly undermine the necessary condi- tions for the e cacious exercise of popular sovereignty.
Udlicitering eller egenproduktion – Hvordan forklarer den politologiske litteratur de store forskelle i kommunernes brug af private leverandører i opgaveløsningen?
Authors: Christensen Lasse Ring , Houlberg Kurt , Petersen Ole Helby
Published: December 2018

During the past ten years, the use of contracting out by Danish municipalities has been increasing. Today, private suppliers undertake approximately one fourth of all those municipal tasks which current legislation al- lows to be contracted out. ere are signi cant variations in the usage of contracting out among local munici- palities, though, and these variations are also found internationally. In this article, we conduct a systematic and comparative review of a range of Danish and international studies of the reasons local municipalities con- tract out. We conclude that previous studies provide largely heterogeneous conclusions concerning the causes of contracting out, and, as a result of this, the academic literature have di culties explaining the signi cant di erences in the use of contracting out by municipalities. For future research we suggest a greater focus on methodological issues, establishing and testing new explanatory variables, and a more careful examination of the mechanisms explaining variation in contracting out across the technical and social service sectors.
Parentesen i verdenshistorien – krisen vi aldrig har forstået
Authors: Steen Jens Jonatan
Published: December 2018

European welfare states face great challenges these years. Particular attention is drawn to the economic and scal troubles, but the key threats to continued welfare can also be found in the weakening of the welfare states foundational institutions. roughout the last three decades, unions, public schools, public housing, public hospitals and other insti- tutions constructed to satisfy collective needs have experience less support and less popularity. e political responses to the nancial and economic crisis does only exaggerate these troubles caused by these tendencies. Fierce austerity policies are imposed and justi ed on the basis of a false claim that government budget de cits are caused by excessive welfare spendings. Where actually, the de cits are the direct result of governments and populations carrying the burden of debt created in the private nancial sector. At the same time, the global nancial sector still disappoints immensely. e sector may excel in the creation of questionable assets with large ctitious monetary value attached to them, but fail to contribute to strengthening the real productive parts of the economy, real job creation and real value creation. Center-left political powers in several European states are increasingly defending the needs of their popula- tions as well as realizing that the frenzy nancial sector has been left unregulated for too long and that things has to change. But their power is constrained decisively by both powerful international institutions guided by neoliberal economic theory and the pro t-demands of global markets investors.
Krisen i eurozonen: historien om en forudsigelig krise – der kunne have været undgået
Authors: Plaschke Henrik
Published: December 2018

The crisis in the Eurozone is part of a general structural crisis with both global and regional dimensions. e US generated nancial crisis was imported into the Eurozone due to the structural weaknesses and accumu- lated tensions built up during the years following the introduction of the common currency. ese tensions express themselves in an accumulation of private debts and in huge balance-of-payments imbalances within the Eurozone. e sovereign debt crisis is the result of these weaknesses and tensions rather than their cause. By insisting on reductions on public spending as a general strategy for the Eurozone economic policies have aggravated not only the situation of the South European periphery of the Eurozone but increasingly also its Northern core. However, the Eurozone is unlikely to break up – rather we are heading for a period of mud- dling through characterized by growing inequalities, social and political tensions and stagnating economic growth.
Normer, intervention og kon ikt på Afrikas Horn – betydningen for Somalia
Authors: Enevig Martin
Published: December 2018

Inter-state con ict in Africa is rare. ough the continent has seen more than its fair share of con icts, the majority of these have been internal rather than inter-state. A notable exception is the Horn of Africa, where inter-state con ict is more common than in Africa as a whole. An important factor in explaining this is the region’s colonial history, which di ers from the general African history of colonization in that the region’s central state, Ethiopia, was never colonized. is article argues that Africa has a stronger non-intervention norm than the rest of the world, because it is underlined by a strong anti-colonialism norm. Due to Ethiopia’s special role in the region, the two norms run counter on the Horn resulting in a weaker non-intervention norm. e article analyses how the weaker non-intervention norm a ects inter-state relations on the Horn and what this means for the current political developments in Somalia.
Politisk framing er politisk magt
Authors: Steen Jens Jonatan
Published: December 2018

The political center-left in Denmark is in a crisis both when it comes to share of votes, policy formulation and rhetoric. Can the center-left regain some of its strength by actively employing strategic framing in the same measure as we have seen the conservatives in USA do it? is article introduces framing as phenomenon, illustrates the principal part that framing plays in politics through a series of concrete examples of political framing, including the con ict at Restaurant Vejlegården last summer. As the examples will show, framing is more than an American phenomenon. It is very relevant and already in play in a Danish context as well. e article will show that framing exists across countries, electoral systems and ideological movements. Fur- thermore, the article will demonstrate that the Danish center-left has a big challenge when it comes to setting the political agenda through framing, but also great possibilities to improve this e ort.
Om metoden i normativ politologi
Authors: Nielsen Lasse
Published: December 2018

Political science is typically considered an empirical science; that is, it builds its conclusions upon data analy- sis. However, some studies within the eld of political science concern normative questions and cannot use empirical data in the same way as the empirical sciences but must instead rely on evaluative reasoning. is article proposes a systematic way of thinking about the method of normative political science. It elaborates upon the central elements of this method and argues that, contrary to what one might think, the method of normative political science is similar to that of mainstream political science in many respects.
The role of special resolution regimes in post-crisis nancial regulation: Four Danish lessons
Authors: Carstensen Martin B.
Published: December 2018

In wake of the nancial crisis, the building of national and international special bank resolution regimes (SRRs) that can shut down failing banks of any size without upsetting systemic functions and putting tax- payers’ money at risk, has reached the top of the regulatory agenda. us, policy elites hope that SRRs can pose a credible commitment to counter the problem of nancial institutions being ‘too big to fail’. e article analyses the basic arguments behind SRRs and suggests that they should be viewed as political tools used by authorities in distributional battles between the nancial sector and the state. To support this argument, the Danish SRR – the rst SRR to actually have been used after the crisis – is analysed.
Sandheden og den usynlige hånd
Authors: Kappel Klemens
Published: December 2018

The paper discusses a version of laissez-faire regarding freedom of speech and public debate according to which truth will prevail in a free and open exchange of views, which is one important reason there should be no restrictions on freedom of speech, and why we should reject restraining social norms regulating the exchange of views. e paper argues that this view is far too optimistic by considering various interpretations of the idea that a free and open exchange of ideas is conducive to truth. is analysis suggests that the desir- able epistemic e ects of deliberation are deeply dependent on a su cient proportion of deliberators comply- ing with norms for proper deliberation, that is norms requiring sincerity, truthfulness, openness and so on. e paper nally considers the nature of this form of regulation of our deliberation and speech behaviour.
Statslig neutralitet og uenighed om kendsgerninger
Authors: Nielsen Morten Ebbe Juul , Andersen Martin Marchman
Published: December 2018

The main question pursued in this paper concerns whether (political) neutrality of justi cation – i.e., the idea that the state ought to be neutral vis-a-vis conceptions of the good – implies that the state ought to be neutral vis-a-vis (at least certain) forms of empirical facts. We argue that this is not the case. Mainstream liberal neutralism does not advocate any form of neutrality regarding facts. However, it might be claimed that it is unclear why non-neutrality regarding facts does not imply some form of disrespect for citizens insofar as non-neutrality regarding conceptions of the good can imply such disrespect, according to neutralists. We argue that non-neutrality regarding facts does not necessarily imply disrespect, and hence that the ideal of respecting citizens is not necessarily compromised by state non-neutrality regarding facts. Hence, liberal neutrality of justi cation is not compromised by state non-neutrality regarding facts.
Hykleriske Politikere, Demokrati og Mediedagsordenen
Authors: Lippert-Rasmussen Kasper
Published: December 2018

This article explores how accusations of hypocrisy function in political debates in the media. On the basis of a de nition of hypocrisy I argue that the strong media focus on hypocritical politicians: 1) gives an incen- tive for politicians to avoid subscribing to norms that are di cult or costly to comply with; 2) that often it is tied to the fallacy of inferring from the aws of hypocritical politicians to the claim that the norms they subscribe to are awed; 3) constitutes structural power that signi cantly a ects the possibility of putting certain, especially egalitarian, issues on the political agenda.
Introduktion: Politisk psykologi og eksperimenter: Nye krydsdisciplinære veje for statskundskaben
Authors: Nielsen Julie Hassing
Published: December 2018

Introduktion
Er friheden taget ud af friskolen?
Authors: Olsen Tore Vincents
Published: December 2018

The article investigates the last 15 years’ changes in the Danish law regarding private schools and asks to what extent the ideological and pedagogical freedom of the private schools have become more restricted. It traces the changes back to general concerns with integration of cultural and religious minorities and with the academic quality of schools, the latter in light of the international competitiveness of Danish society. e article nds that the freedom of the schools has become more limited and discusses whether the e orts to limit their freedom go beyond what is legitimate from a liberal democratic point of view. e article nds that it is legitimate for a liberal democratic state to presuppose ability for political autonomy among its citizens, but it is controversial for the state to demand that schools instill speci c values and loyalties into their students.
Konfirmation i en neoliberal tidsalder
Authors: Jacobsen Brian Arly
Published: December 2018

The neoliberal discourse is part of a larger shift from democratic to neoliberal policies that has been occurring over the past several decades; a shift accompanied by both discursive and structural changes in society. If the neoliberal discourse is transforming the core functions of government around the world, then this must also be true in the case of the close co-operation between the Danish state and the national church in Denmark. In this paper the cases of con ict over and transformation of the position of con rmation teaching in Den- mark is analyzed in order to nd out if the changes is a result of neoliberal policies in Denmark or simply a matter of structural changes caused by another rational basis. e friction over con rmation teaching is not only about the position of con rmation teaching in or out of school but a case showing consequences of how the neoliberal discourse is transforming religious authority in Danish society.
Kirkeindsigt og udsyn – kommune og folkekirke
Authors: Nielsen Marie Vejrup
Published: December 2018

This article examines cases of interaction between the Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Denmark (Folkekirken) and the municipalities through analysis of the municipal administrative management of three forms of pro- tection of church buildings with speci c attention to cases, where the municipal decisions have been brought forward to the national board of appeal. e article discusses these cases through the perspective of govern- ance, which enables a discussion of how this speci c religious institution navigates this speci c dimension of a secular, political and administrative context.
Kønsrepræsentation i politik - Den kvindelige politiker: Statsborger eller kønsvæsen?
Authors: Bonde Hans
Published: December 2018

Over the last few decades the concept of equal opportunities has imperceptibly shifted from being a struggle for equality in its initial position to being a struggle for equality in its nal position, aimed at a balance of an ideal 50 per cent to the so-called ‘under-represented sex’. In aiming to achieve a ‘gender balance’ between the two sexes in national and EU commission politics the struggle has become one of gender representation on behalf of women as a group. A notable shift has thus taken place from the initial idea of enlightened modernity about the inviolability of the individual to the inviolability of a collective sex and the right to a speci c share of positions at the elite level.
Dansk Statskundskab skal ud af hulen: Festtale til 46. Årsmøde for Dansk Selskab for Statskundskab
Authors: Hansen Kasper Møller
Published: December 2018

Dette bidrag har ikke et abstract.
Introduktion
Authors: Christensen Kristoffer Kjærgaard
Published: December 2018

Introduktion
Swedish Advocacy Think Tanks as News Sources and Agenda- Setters
Authors: Allern Sigurd , Pollack Ester
Published: December 2018

The topic of this paper is the media visibility of Swedish advocacy think tanks, as measured by references to these think tanks in leading Swedish print newspapers. Advocacy think tanks are, in contrast with more research-oriented think tanks, characterised by their outspoken ideological and political agenda. In public debates, they often have a partisan role. Four research questions will be answered: How often are these advocacy think tanks referred to in the news? How important are they as commentators and opinion-makers? How are they presented as sources in the news? What is the relative strength of market-liberal and right-wing think tanks versus red/green think tanks, in terms of media representation and agenda-setting?The selection criteria, type of newspapers, and time period used in this study of Swedish advocacy think tanks have been coordinated with parallel, national think tank studies by media researchers in Denmark, Norway, and Finland. Several changes in the think tank landscape took place after the turn of the millennium, which motivated us to select two full newspaper years, 2006 and 2013, to better cover these developments. To gain a deeper understanding of the think tanks’ backgrounds, their cooperation with other think tanks, and their media strategies, we conducted background interviews with representatives from four advocacy think tanks. We met with Karin Svanborg-Sjövall, CEO of Timbro; Boa Ruthström, CEO of Arena Idé, and Maja Dahl, communication manager of Arena Idé; Mattias Goldmann, CEO of Fores; and Daniel Suhonen, the leader of Katalys.
Delegation af lovgivningsmagt: Risiko for ringere regulering?
Authors: Jarlbæk Pedersen Morten , Laier Christensen Geert , Ravn Jacob
Published: December 2018

Quality of regulation is a factor of great weight when it comes to the potential of regulation to meet its objectives. However, regulation through delegated law-making powers, regulation by decree, is still prone to short-sighted, political incentives and in addition not subject to the same legal mechanisms of scrutiny as ordinary laws. An increased use of regulation by decree can thus mean an increased risk of regulation of a lower regulatory quality and with a lower potential to meet regulatory goals. Delegation of law-making powers in Denmark is rising both generally and in the area of business regulations. This can be seen as a Danish version of a movement towards a ’regulatory state’, in which the establishment of (independent) agencies has been replaced by continuously increased ministerial powers.
Forord – Kommunalreformen ti år efter
Authors: Foged Søren Kjær , Koch Kasper Teglgaard
Published: December 2018

Forord – Kommunalreformen ti år efter
Økonomiske konsekvenser af kommunalreformen
Authors: Houlberg Kurt
Published: December 2018

As part of the Danish Structural Reform of 2007, 239 municipalities were amalgamated to 66 municipalities, while 32 municipalities were left untouched. Evaluations based on difference-in-difference designs show that economic steerability has increased in amalgamated municipalities and that economies of scale regarding administration and maintenance of roads have been realised. The savings on administration and roads, however, have been reallocated to other policy areas, and no economies of scale for total expenditures can be identified. For major municipal policy areas such as day care, schools and eldercare – where the producing unit is at plant level rather than at municipal level – no economies of scale are seen. The efficiency of the service provision seems to be unaffected by the amalgamations. No valid conclusions can be drawn regarding cost-effectiveness effects of amalgamations and economies of scope related to an increased task portfolio.
A Religious Media Revolution? The Syrian Conflict and Mediated Sunni Authority
Authors: Skovgaard-Petersen Jakob
Published: December 2018

This article is a preliminary survey of the media usage of Sunni religious actors during the Syrian conflict.  It traces the adoption of new media by religious actors, and analyses the kind of authority these actors have sought to embody, whether regime supporting, oppositional or jihadist. It argues that the conflict has completely altered the means and modes of Sunni religious communication, transforming classical genres and bypassing them with new ones. It concludes that the lack of formal authority in the messaging of the jihadist groupings, and their failed efforts to build up credible religious leaders, is a weakness that could well be exploited in the period to come.
Synthetic Reality and Blind Flight: The Operationalization of Perception
Authors: Franz Nina , Ladewig Rebekka
Published: December 2018

In our contribution we trace the emergence of human perception as an actual object of design and engineering in the early history of aviation through the postwar rise of human factors studies, and into military research and its respective industries today. In this survey, (perceptual) engineering and high-technology weapons such as remote- controlled or (partially) automated drones blend into a military policy that distances human operators from the ‘theater of war.’ As we argue, this new form of warfare with its visual technologies (‘Synthetic Vision Systems’) and mental ecologies (Situational Awareness) is aligned with a ‘logic of simulation,’ as discusses by Jacques Rancière in his political theory of in/visibility.
’Looking Through a Soda Straw’: Mediated Vision in Remote Warfare
Authors: Queisner Moritz
Published: December 2018

Image-guided military operations embed soldiers into a complex system of image production, transmission, and perception. These soldiers separate their bodies from the battlefield, but they also mediate between them. In particular, remote controlled operations of so-called unmanned aerial systems (UAS) require the synchronization between human actors and technical sensors in real-time, such as the knowledge of a situation. This situational awareness relies almost exclusively on the visualization of sensory data. This human-machine entanglement corresponds to a new operative modality of images which differs from previous forms of real-time imaging such as live broadcasting, as it is based on a feedback-loop that turns the observer into an actor. Images are not simply analyzed and interpreted but become agents in a socio- technological assemblage. The paper will draw upon this functional shift of images from a medium of visualization towards a medium that guides operative processes. Based on the analysis of vision, architecture, and navigation in remote warfare, it will discuss how real-time video technology and the mobilization of sensor and transmission technology produce a type of intervention, in which action and perception is increasingly organized and determined by machines.
Drone-dronningen: Voyeurisme, intimitet og paranoia i tv-serien Homeland
Authors: Graae Andreas Immanuel
Published: December 2018

In the age of drone warfare, soldiers are no longer confronted with their opponents face- to-face on the battlefield. Instead, the practice of killing by remote control have shaped a new kind of war experience: Namely, one in which the drone operators are at the same time far and close, geographical distanced and emotional present; an experience of ‘voyeuristic intimacy’ as Derek Gregory has pointed out. But, as the paper points out, it is also a ‘split experience’ producing a kind of bipolarity and manic paranoia. From a cultural perspective, the paper explores how this split, or even ‘shattered,’ experience is represented in Showtime’s television series Homeland as a specific ‘drone imaginary.’ Focusing on especially the fourth season of the series, in which the bipolar CIA agent, Carrie Mathison or ‘The Drone Queen,’ is in charge of a drone bastion in Afghanistan, the paper suggests seeing The Drone Queen as an embodiment of this experience. In her manic endeavour to see ‘the bigger picture,’ but without missing any crucial details, she becomes a symptom of a larger political culture after 9/11, a culture marked by paranoia and control, in which drones are at least one of the most significant examples.
Resultatbaseret statsstyring af lokal kernevelfærd
Authors: Østergaard Møller Marie , Normann Andersen Vibeke
Published: December 2018

Results based management is an example of a management approach affecting policy implementation through specific policy tools. It is legitimized as a way to strengthen control with public expenses and to produce more effective welfare services.The article is based on a systematic literature review of results based state management of local welfare in three policy areas (primary school, employment and social service) and focuses on what happens when results based management is implemented in welfare organizations.The results from the review point to a range of non-intended consequences and the argument put forward is that they are related to a discrepancy between performance goals and welfare professional work. Besides theory on unintended consequences of results based-management, the article draws on frontline theory and sociology of professions. More specific, we use a concept of classification to explain what happens when results based management meets welfare professionals with a large room of discretion.
Afterword: The Arctic Security Constellation
Authors: Wæver Ole
Published: December 2018

Afterword
Folket eksisterer ikke – derfor har vi populisme. Om Laclaus populismeteori
Authors: Hansen Allan Dreyer
Published: December 2018

The article discusses Ernesto Laclau’s theory of populism. In Laclau, populism is not understood as a demarcated empirical phenomenon pertaining to certain political actors. It is a set of logics which mainly involve the construction of ‘the people’ in an antagonistic relation vis-a-vis ‘the elite’. Laclau’s theory is used in interpreting the Danish Social Democracy’s famous 1934 political program, Denmark for The People, and contrasted with Jan-Werner Müller’s conception of populism. The article’s main conclusion is that there are no necessary relations between democracy and populism. In other words, populism can represent both a strengthening as well as a threat to democracy.
Populism and the Claim to a Moral Monopoly: An Interview with Jan-Werner Müller
Authors: Boel Niels , Jensen Carsten , Sonnichsen André
Published: December 2018

Populism and the Claim to a Moral Monopoly: An Interview with Jan-Werner Müller
Information og misinformation i politiske beslutningsprocesser
Authors: Pedersen David Budtz , Jensen Andreas Brøgger , Thomassen Jacob Lauge , Hvidtfeldt Rolf
Published: December 2018

I et vidensbaseret demokrati er det vigtigt, at aktuel, pålidelig og relevant viden er tilgængelig i beslutningsprocesser hos myndigheder, regering og Folketing. Relationen mellem forskning, rådgivning og politiske beslutninger er imidlertid ikke altid fredsommelig. På stort set alle politikområder drøftes det, om kvalificeret viden og verificeret information finder vej til de rigtige beslutningstagere eller om borgere, medier og politikere ligger under for misinformation, diskrediteret forskning og anekdotisk evidens. I denne artikel kortlægger forfatterne, hvordan postfaktuelle tendenser i samfundet skal beskrives som et resultat af flere sammenfaldende faktorer samt hvordan vidensinstitutioner, videnskabelig rådgivning og myndighedsbetjening kan være med til at garantere en balanceret fremstilling af forskning og data på områder af relevans for politiske beslutningsprocesser.
Dronedrab og etik – i princippet og i praksis
Authors: Dige Morten
Published: December 2018

I artiklen argumenteres der for, at de moralske problemer i den militære praksis med målrettede dronedrab knytter sig til en række bestemte karakteristika ved dronekrig, som er definitoriske. Det er derfor problematisk, at der ofte abstraheres fra disse karakteristika, når moralfilosoffer diskuterer, om dronekrig ”i princippet” er moralsk forsvarlig eller ej,
Et syn for sagen: En analyse af videnskab, materialitet og erfarings betydning for Københavns klimatilpasningspolitik
Authors: Nielsen Anne Bach , Bislev Sofie Agnete
Published: December 2018

I denne artikel tager vi udgangspunkt i klimaforandringernes særlige videnskabelige status, og undersøger hvordan klimadagsordenen kan aktualiseres igennem materiel synlighed i form af katastrofer. Vi undersøger det skybrud, der ramte København i juli 2011 som en case på, hvordan ekstremvejr kan gøre videnskab til alles eje og tilføje tårer til tørre statistikker. Vores konklusion er dels, at skybruddet mobiliserer den politiske handling på klimaområdet, som videnskaben længe har efterspurgt, og dels at klimatilpasningspolitikken bliver mere kortsigtet og snæver i kølvandet på skybruddet.
Trampolinhuset: Kulturelt rum som politisk modspil
Authors: Wehl Signe Brink
Published: December 2018

Trampoline House in Copenhagen North Western neighborhood is a social space for asylum seekers, activists and other interested. The space started as an art project. It was a critique of the conditions in the refugee camps, and the space aimed to be a free space and show an alternative solution to the immigration policy at the time. Trampoline House exists today, and the migration debate is still a present focal point in the political debate in Denmark.

With the concept Critical Spatial Practice architecture professor Jane Rendell (2006) argues, that architecture and spatial art has a potential in addressing critique, free space and potentially change. This paper discusses, with starting point in the Trampoline house and Rendell’s theoretical concepts, how cultural space can be a political counter strategy, and how art can play a role within this concept. Specifically, the paper explores to which extend and how the Trampoline House as space and art project has been a political player and change agent.
Modélisation du régime hydrologique à l’échelle du bassin versant dans le cas de données restreintes : cas de la rivière Cau au Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Hong Trang , Duchesne Sophie , Villeneuve Jean-Pierre , Toumbou Babacar , Kokutse Nomessi
Published: December 2018

Les aménagements opérés sur le territoire d’un bassin versant, notamment les processus rapides d’urbanisation et d’industrialisation, ont souvent un impact important sur les ressources en eau, tant en quantité qu’en qualité. La gestion intégrée des ressources en eau par bassin versant (GIEBV) est une méthode reconnue pour évaluer et contrôler l’impact de ces aménagements sur le régime hydrologique. Cette approche de GIEBV est d’autant plus bénéfique dans un contexte de données restreintes et/ou de mauvaise qualité. Dans un tel contexte, un modèle hydrologique peut permettre d’estimer les débits en rivière en tout point du bassin versant. Cet article étudie la capacité du modèle hydrologique distribué Hydrotel à reconstruire le régime hydrologique dans un contexte de données restreintes. Une application sur le bassin versant de la rivière Cau, au Vietnam, est présentée. Une méthodologie originale est également proposée pour identifier la discrétisation spatiale la plus appropriée pour la simulation hydrologique à l’échelle d’un bassin versant en fonction de l’objectif recherché. Les résultats obtenus démontrent que, même sur un bassin versant où les données disponibles sont limitées en quantité et en qualité, Hydrotel peut apporter des informations utiles pour la mise en place de la GIEBV. Cette application réussie d’Hydrotel dans une région tropicale soumise à la mousson et où les données hydrologiques sont restreintes permettra de promouvoir la démarche de GIEBV basée sur la modélisation des processus en Asie du Sud-Est, en général, et au Vietnam, plus particulièrement.
ULOGA EKONOMSKOG FAKULTETA U NIŠU U PODSTICANJU EKONOMSKOG RAZVOJA JUGOISTOČNE SRBIJE
Authors: Đurović Todorović Jadranka , Radosavljević Marija
Published: December 2018

Doprinos akademaca razvoju (DAR) predstavlja projekat pokrenut od strane Ekonomskog fakulteta u Nišu, a u saradnji sa Regionalnom razvojnom agencijom Jug. Projekat DAR predstavlja odraz društveno odgovornog ponašanja Ekonomskog fakulteta u Nišu i put ka implementaciji koncepta dualnog obrazovanja na visokoškolskim institucijama. Opšti cilj ovog projekta je ostvarenje saradnje između Ekonomskog fakulteta i malih i srednjih preduzeća i preduzetnika koja će rezultirati benefitima za obe strane, a u konačnom i podsticanju ekonomskog razvoja Jugoistočne Srbije. Namera Fakulteta je da ovaj projekat dugoročno egzistira, uz uključivanje što većeg broja studenata i preduzeća. U okviru prvog poziva studenti su rešavali probleme 8 preduzetnika, odnosno malih i srednjih preduzeća, iz oblasti marketinga, logistike, finansija, upravljanja troškovima, investicija, upravljanja kvalitetom, inovacija. Kao rezultat prvog poziva u okviru projekta DAR izradjeno je 8 studija rešenja problema korisnika, koje su prezentovane na Ekonomskom fakultetu u Nišu u prisustvu predstavnika Ministarstva prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja Republike Srbije. Cilj ovog rada jeste prezentacija metodologije DAR projekta, ali i rezultata, odnosno ideja studenata koji su nastale kao rezultat njihovih znanja, veština, sposobnosti, timskog rada i dobre komunikacije sa nastavnicima i saradnicima Ekonomskog fakulteta. Takodje, cilj rada je širenje svesti o značaju inkorporiranja prakse u nastavne planove i programe ekonomskih fakulteta, kako bi validnost znanja i veština koje se stiču i razvijaju tokom studija bila verifikovana primenom u rešavanju praktičnih, realnih problema privrednika.
СТАЊЕ У ОБЛАСТИ ВИСОКОГ ОБРАЗОВАЊА КАО ШАНСА ИЛИ ОПАСНОСТ ЗА (ЕКОНОМСКУ) БУДУЋНОСТ РЕПУБЛИКЕ СРПСКЕ
Authors: Станић Станко , Кресојевић Бојан
Published: December 2018

Образовање је основа било каквог друштвеног напретка. Високо образовање има посебну улогу у процесу образовања на тај начин што општа знања штећена у основном и средњем образовању треба да каналише у посебна знања која требају да карактеришу свршеног студента који је добио „визу“ за рад у одређеној области. Недовољно координисано дјеловање власти, привреде и висошколских установа чини систем високог образовања у Републици нефункционалним. Циљ овог рада је да се подстакне дискусија и предложе смјернице сарадње власти, привреде и високошколских установа, како би њихово дјеловање постала шанса, а не опасност за будућност Републике Српске. У раду ће бити кориштене методе анализе, синтезе, индукције и компарације како би се утврдило постојеће стање и шансе за развој високог образовања у Републици Српској. Такође, аутори су креирали индикаторе за утврђивање усклађености уписне политике јавних универзитета са потребама тржишта рада у Републици Српској. Резултати анализе указују на то да мрежа високошколских установа у Републици Српкој није адекватно координисана и димензионирана, што за резултат има неконтролисан раст укупног броја уписаних студената на високошколске установе, који се повећао са 10% на 53% од броја свршених матураната у периоду од 2002. до 2014. године. Анализа усклађености уписне политике јавних универзитета са потребама тржишта рада је показала да је само 23% образовних профила усклађено са потребама тржишта рада, те да у просјеку не постоји корелација између тржишних потреба и уписне политике јавних универзитета. Намеће се потреба вишег нивоа координације образовне политике, али и усвајања нових концепата образовања попут цјеложивотног учења.
PROCES STRATEGIJSKOG UPRAVLJANJA RESTRUKTURIRANJEM PREDUZEĆA
Authors: Milovanović Dragan , Vučenović Saša
Published: December 2018

U menadžmentu postoji veliki broj različitih pristupa, pravaca, škola i teorija, usmjerenih ka poboljšanju rezultata upravljanja pojedinim procesima u preduzeću. Analizirajući trendove poslovanja uspješnih preduzeća u svijetu, uviđamo potrebu restrukturiranja preduzeća. Restrukturiranje pojedinih oblika strategije, strukture ili pozicije preduzeća u većini slučajeva kod nas nisu dali zahtijevane rezultate. Iz tog razloga ističemo potrebu za strategijskim pristupom u upravljanju procesom restrukturiranja preduzeća. Strategijski pristup mora biti shvaćen kao specifična upravljačka filozofija ili koncept, koji su imanentni svim poslovnim procesima i prožimaju cijelu organizaciju. Povećanje fleksibilnosti i spremnosti na promjene predstavljaju prvi uslov ulaska u procese restrukturiranja preduzeća. Analizirajući rezultate procesa restrukturiranja domaćih i stranih preduzeća, uočili smo nedostatke upravo strategijskog pristupa, što predstavlja i misiju rada. Takođe, rad ima za cilj da ukaže na ocjene i poziciju Republike Srpske i BiH u procesima restrukturiranja u odnosu na druge tranzicione zemlje.
OBEZBJEĐENJE KVALITETA KAO FAKTOR UVJERENOSTI DA SISTEM DOBRO FUNKCIONIŠE
Authors: Jekić Cviko
Published: December 2018

U članku se istražuje obezbjeđenje kvaliteta kao dio menadžmenta kvalitetom usredsređen na obezbjeđivanje uvjerenosti da su ispunjeni zahtjevi kvaliteta. Planiranjem i kontrolom proizvod i usluga treba da imaju kvalitet koji zadovoljava zahtjeve korisnika. Zbog nesavršenosti inputa i procesa (aktivnosti), i pored brižljivo obavljenog planiranja i kontrole kvaliteta, na proizvodima i uslugama se u stvarnosti pojavljuju greške različitih posljedica. Rizici slabog kvaliteta se javljaju u skoro svim aktivnostima organizacije i posljedice mogu biti po sve zainteresovane strane. Stoga, zainteresovane strane imaju potrebu za internim i eksternim procjenama i provjerama, čime stiču povjerenje u stvarne rezultate organizacije. Za realizaciju ovog istraživanja bilo je neophodno navesti i obrazložiti svrhu i mjesto obezbjeđenja kvaliteta u menadžmentu kvaliteta, posljedice po organizacije ukoliko ne obezbjeđuju kvalitet i mjere koje mogu preduzeti kako bi ispravile greške i efektivno funkcionisale. U radu se istraživala stručna i naučna literatura iz ove oblasti i koristile metode deskriptivna, analize, sinteze. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na značaj obezbjeđivanja kvaliteta za sticanje neophodne uvjerenosti svih zainteresovanih subjekata da sistem kvaliteta dobro funkcioniše.