bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinasi Kinerja Sumber Daya Manusia Pada Generasi X di PT. Pungkook One Grobogan
Authors: Hilda Candra Afitra Atrianto  , Qristin Violinda  , Ratih Hesty Utami
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is influence from information technology, task technology fit and transfer of knowledge on HR performance. This research takes the object of PT.Pungkook One Indonesia which is located in Grobogan, which has a total of 100 employees. The sampling technique used is probability sampling technique using random sampling as well as to facilitate researchers in selecting respondents. Methods of data analysis using multiple regression. The results of the study found that there was a significant effect of information technology on the performance of generation X human resources, there was a positive and significant effect of Task Technology Fit (TTF) on the performance of generation X human resources. And there was a significant effect of knowledge transfer on the performance of generation X human resources.
Pengaruh Inflasi, BI-7 Day Reverse Repo Rate (BI7DRR), Dan Kurs Terhadap Nilai Aktiva Bersih (NAB) Reksadana Saham Syariah Dengan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sebagai Variable Moderasi
Authors: Kiki Wahyudi  , Mellya Embun Baining  , Khairiyani Khairiyani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to prove that there is an influence between inflation, BI-7 Days Repo Rate, Exchange Rate on Net Asset Value (NAV) of Islamic stock mutual funds which is moderated by economic growth. By applying quantitative research methods and using time series secondary data from 2016 to 2021 and using a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling, as a determinant of the number of samples to be tested. Tests in this study use the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 software, which then data will be processed using descriptive analysis then multiple linear regression analysis.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Fasilitas Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Warkop Sawah Kopi Desa Tanjungsari Boyolangu Tulungagung
Authors: Muhammad Cahya Hadi Sudrajad  , Imam Sukwatus Suja’i
Published: August 2024

In the current era, economic factors have become essential in meeting human needs. Therefore, people meet their economic needs by engaging in business activities. One of the famous businesses in Tulungagung Regency is the coffee shop business. Coffee shops in Tulungagung Regency are abundant and even well-known beyond the regency itself. This study aims to determine the influence of service quality on customer satisfaction, the influence of facilities on customer satisfaction, and to understand the influence of service quality and facilities on customer satisfaction at Warkop Sawah Kopi in Tanjungsari Village, Boyolangu, Tulungagung. This research is a quantitative correlational study with a non-experimental approach. The study consists of two independent variables, namely service quality and facilities, and one dependent variable, customer satisfaction. The results of the partial hypothesis test (t-test) show that the significance value is, while facilities have a significant t-value. The results of the F-test show a significant F-value. It can be concluded that service quality has a positive and significant partial effect on customer satisfaction, facilities have a positive and significant partial effect on customer satisfaction, and both service quality and facilities have a simultaneous positive effect on customer satisfaction.
Sosialisasi Digital Marketing Pada UMKM di Kota Blitar Sebagai Sarana Pengembangan Pemasaran Produk
Authors: Saniyyah Saniyyah  , Tiara Febry Adviola  , Ika Korika Swasti
Published: August 2024

Technological changes affect decision-making, behavior, and the way humans communicate and act. The rapid development of digital technology has affected people's lives, especially in the world of marketing. The use of digital media in today's marketing activities has a major influence on the progress of a business. The need for insight and knowledge of business actors regarding today's digital technology. Business actors in Sukorejo Village and Klampok Village need to be briefed on implementing digital marketing in their business. Socialization activities were carried out in two sub-districts to provide insight and knowledge about the importance of digital marketing for the sustainability of their businesses. The implementation of this socialization was carried out using the lecture method and followed by a question and answer session and practice. With assistance in making Instagram, a module on how to create and use Instagram is provided. Providing digital marketing socialization for Blitar MSME actors to develop product marketing, Blitar MSME needs the development of social media as a means of promotion. The purpose of conducting this research is to provide an understanding of the importance of digital marketing for MSME actors in developing their business. The results of the MSME development assistance activities by organizing digital marketing socialization activities are the response and enthusiasm of the audience which is quite good in carrying out this activity.
Pengaruh Fasilitas dan Design Layout terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan Jasa Event pada Muda Art Project Event Organizer
Authors: Ara Putri Sakita  , Dewi Comala Sari
Published: August 2024

Facilities are everything such as objects, buildings or rooms that are made to serve / facilitate carrying out certain goals or are facilities and infrastructure for carrying out certain activities. The definition of layout in general is a determination of the layout design on certain elements so as to produce an attractive visual. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an influence of facilities and Design layout on the decision of event service users at Muda Art Project Event Organizer. This research is a type of associative research that uses quantitative data with a sample size of 44 people, namely Map Event Organizer clients from 2019-2023. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression with partial data hypothesis testing (t test), simultaneous test (f test) and the coefficient of determination. The test results of this study obtained that the facility variable has a positive and significant influence on the decision of event service users and the Design layout variable has no positive and insignificant effect on the decision of event service users. Simultaneously or simultaneously facilities and Design layout have a significant influence on the decision of event service users at Muda Art Project Event Organizer.
Pengaruh Fasilitas dan Bauranpromosi terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung pada Event Bazaar Jakarta Fest di Medan
Authors: Emya Karunia Br. Pelawi  , Rismawati Rismawati
Published: August 2024

Bazaar Jakarta Fest is an event that is open to the public, where everyone has the opportunity to come and enjoy a variety of shopping, culinary and entertainment experiences presented in a lively and lively atmosphere. Held at Center Point Medan, Medan City. There are several factors that influence the decision to visit including facilities and promotion mix. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of facilities and promotion mix on the decision to visit the Jakarta Fest Bazaar. Data collected through questionnaires and observations. Then it will be analyzed using data quality tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear analysis, coefficient of determination tests and hypothesis testing. The results of the study show that partially the facilities and promotion mix have a positive and significant influence on the decision to visit the Jakarta Fest Bazaar Event. Simultaneously the facilities and promotion mix have a positive and significant effect on the decision to visit and all the variables of the facilities and promotion mix affect the decision to visit by 81.9% and the remaining 18.1% are influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga, dan Social Media Marketing terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Skincare Scarlett Whitening dan Minat Beli Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Maulidiyah Ayu Saraswati  , Matheous Tamonsang
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to examine the influence of product quality, price and social media marketing on purchasing decisions for Scarlett Whitening skincare products and purchase intention as an intervening variable (Case study of students from the Faculty of Economics and Business Class of 2020, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya). The population in this study were active students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Class of 2020, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya. The sample used in this research was 60 respondents with the criteria being female and male respondents aged at least 17 years and respondents who had used and had purchased Scarlett Whitening skincare products. The sample collection technique uses non-probability sampling using purposive sampling, while data collection is carried out using a physical questionnaire. The analysis used is path analysis which is processed using IBM SPSS. The results of this research can be concluded that Product Quality has a partial effect on Purchasing Decisions with a significance value (0.000 < 0.05), Price has a partial effect on Purchasing Decisions with a value of significance (0.019 < 0.05), Social Media Marketing partially influences Purchase Decisions with a significance value (0.000 < 0.05), Purchase interest has a direct influence on Purchase Decisions with a significance value (0.022 < 0.05). Product Quality has a partial influence on Purchase Interest with a significance value of (0.008 < 0.05), Price has a partial influence on Purchase Interest with a significance value of (0.029 < 0.05), Social Media Marketing has a partial influence on Purchase Interest with a significance value of (0.001 < 0.05). Purchase Interest cannot be used as an intervening variable that explains Product Quality on Purchase Decisions with an influence of (0.082 > 0.017), Purchase Interest cannot be used as an intervening variable that explains the influence of Price on Purchase Decisions with an influence of (0.038 > 0.011) and Purchase Interest cannot used as an intervening variable that explains the influence of Social Media Marketing on Purchasing Decisions with an influence of (0.843 > 0.024).
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Motivasi Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Jambi
Authors: Anil Farhan Ramadan  , Sumarni Sumarni  , Dwi Kurniawan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to investigate the influence of transformational leadership on employee performance with work motivation as an intervening variable at the Civil Registration and Population Office of Jambi City. The analysis method used is quantitative. The population and sample in this study are all employees at the Civil Registration and Population Office of Jambi City, totaling 89 respondents, using a saturated sampling technique. The statistical analysis used is structural equation modeling (SEM) with the SmartPLS 4.0.0 program. The results show a positive and significant influence of transformational leadership on employee performance with work motivation as an intervening variable at the Civil Registration and Population Office of Jambi City. The recommendations from this study include fostering open communication between superiors and subordinates for employee performance, enhancing problem-solving methods within the organization for transformational leadership, and granting autonomy to employees in their work for work motivation.or formula.
Penerapan Bisnis Intelijen Dalam Penyempurnaan Sistem Pada Perusahaan Ojek Online (Grab) Dengan Memanfaatkan Kelemahan Kompetitor
Authors: Anisah Anisah  , Pratiwi Nila Sari  , Achmad Fauzi  , Geraldo Geraldo  , Raihan Wicaksono  , Siti Nur Assyifa  , Zain Wahyu Ramadhan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of business intelligence in refining systems at the online motorcycle taxi company Grab by leveraging competitors' weaknesses. The research method employed is qualitative with a case study approach to gain an in-depth understanding of business intelligence strategies and implementation at Grab, where data is collected from e-books, online journals, and other internet sources. The findings indicate that Grab utilizes big data and data warehouses to search for and analyze competitor data, resulting in insights that Grab can optimize their operations by analyzing operational data such as driver availability, most efficient travel routes, and wait times. Grab can also identify areas where they can enhance operational efficiency and reduce costs, as well as identify areas where they lag behind in competitiveness, expand market share, and enhance customer satisfaction. This research also presents the strategic implications of using Business Intelligence in decision-making and strategy development in transportation technology companies, thus Business Intelligence not only serves as a tool to refine systems but also as a key to winning competition in an increasingly competitive industry.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga Terhadap Kualitas Produk dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Budiman
Authors: Rian Safitri  , Chintya Ones Charli  , Sri Meliana  , Bhadra Ananda Detria
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of service quality and price on product quality with customer satisfaction as an interevening variable with a sample of 50 in Budiman, Padang City, West Sumatra. This type of research is explanatory research. The method used for data collection uses questionnaire surveys given to respondents. Smart PLS analysis method.
Advancements And Challenges in Cosmic Exploration
Authors: Sun Mingyuan
Published: August 2024

This passage provides readers with a comprehensive overview of cosmic exploration, delving into various aspects such as methodologies, technological tools, historical achievements, and future challenges. It meticulously traces the evolution of exploration techniques over time and elaborates on the sophisticated machinery utilized in cosmic research endeavors. By examining humanity's past achievements, the passage offers valuable insights into the backdrop against which contemporary cosmic exploration operates. Moreover, it sheds light on the potential hurdles and current technological constraints that scientists and researchers face in their quest to unravel the mysteries of the cosmos. Drawing from a diverse array of reputable sources, including the contributions of renowned scientists and researchers, the passage offers a well-rounded understanding of the multifaceted nature of cosmic exploration. Through its discussion of practical drawbacks in modern space exploration and theoretical solutions, it underscores the dynamic interplay between technological advancements and the pursuit of knowledge about the universe. Finally, the passage emphasizes the ongoing advancements in cosmic exploration and the critical importance of overcoming technological limitations to drive future exploration endeavors forward.
The Flatness of The Universe Through Theory and Observations
Authors: Yu Ziguan
Published: August 2024

Understanding the universe's shape is crucial for cosmology. Whether the shape is flat not only influences many other studies based on the assumption that the universe is flat but also helps people to build a better model to explain the evolution of the universe. This paper introduces several available methods to determine its flatness, focusing on the basic ideas and related theories. The paper mainly introduces the method of using the CMB's angular power spectrum to determine the universe's shape and gives the conclusion of a flat universe. Utilizing the lambda-CDM model, which suggests a nearly flat universe. Then the paper shows other ways of using other features like redshift and geometrical properties of different types of space (open, flat, or closed) directly to measure the curvature of the universe. These methods compared to using the angular power spectrum of the CMB are less independent of the correctness of theories and models, providing a different aspect to study the shape of the universe. Although there are debates, contemporary research leans towards the conclusion of a flat universe.
Forecasting Stock Market Trends of S&P 500 based on Fractal Theory and Polynomial Regression Model
Authors: Che Baozhen
Published: August 2024

The stock market is a key component of the national economy in the financial sector. Stock market analysis and prediction have consistently remained popular research directions, offering vital practical guidance for financial investments. Consequently, scholars from both domestic and international spheres have employed various methodologies to analyze and forecast stock market trends. This paper focuses on the Standard & Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500) as the primary research subject. By computing its box dimension, the paper provides insights into the future trends and complexities of the stock market using fractal theory and a polynomial regression model. Additionally, the paper presents trend-tracking strategies accordingly, offering valuable guidance to investors. The primary dataset used for this study is sourced from the Kaggle database, specifically comprising the closure prices for the S&P 500 Index ranging from September 3, 2013, to August 31, 2023. The results demonstrate the efficacy and validity of the proposed third-order polynomial regression model, with a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.08. Moreover, a trading strategy that suggests appropriate buy or sell operations when the price trend coincides with the downward pattern of the box dimension is introduced. These findings provide theoretical and empirical references for the field of financial investment. However, it is essential to note that in order to enhance the predictive performance, future initiatives should incorporate a more extensive sample size and complement the polynomial regression model with combinations of other models.
Integration of Digital Technology in Islamic Education: a Case Study of SMA Negeri 1 Wanasaba in 2023
Authors: Nasri Ulyan , Rahmatullah Abdul Malik Salim
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the integration of digital technology into Islamic education at SMA Negeri 1 Wanasaba in 2023. The study outlines the rapid evolution of digital technology and its impact on teaching and learning methodologies within the context of Islamic education. SMA Negeri 1 Wanasaba was selected for its representativeness of secondary education institutions in the region. A qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews and observations as data collection techniques. Participants included teachers and students actively engaged with digital technology in the Islamic education setting at the school. Data analysis was performed using an inductive approach, providing detailed qualitative insights from the interviews and observations. The research findings offer a thorough understanding of how digital technology influences Islamic education at SMA Negeri 1 Wanasaba, highlighting both the benefits and challenges of technology integration. The study suggests recommendations for curriculum development, teacher training, and managing technological resources in Islamic education environments. By examining the role of digital technology, this research aims to support SMA Negeri 1 Wanasaba and similar institutions in leveraging its advantages while addressing potential challenges. This study contributes to a contextual understanding of technology integration in secondary-level Islamic education.
Balancing care and caution. Examining opioid prescribing in the Netherlands
Authors: Kalkman Arno
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study was to 1) investigate the magnitude of prescription opioid use and misuse in the Netherlands, 2) provide an overview of different definitions of opioid use and types of opioid-related harm, and give an analysis of possible drivers for prescription opioid use and related harm, 3) find targets for quality improvement in pain management by investigating practice variation in opioid prescribing, and 4) investigate possible psychiatric risk factors for chronic high-dose opioid prescribing. Although the Netherlands remains shielded from high levels of opioid-related harm compared to the US, the increase in prescription opioid use cannot be ignored. The variation in opioid prescribing in primary care suggests inconsistent healthcare quality regarding pain management, and the relationship between psychiatric disorders and chronic high-dose opioid use underscores the need for a multidimensional approach to pain, especially in patients with psychiatric comorbidities. Going forward, it is imperative to develop pain guidelines that steer away from opioids as much as possible in situations where they have no benefit. At the same time, we must ensure that those who benefit from them retain access while preventing misuse.
The use of ChatGPT in nursing education: A novel approach to developing case studies
Authors: Deane William H.
Published: August 2024

Background: Recent changes in the NCLEX licensing examination, which now includes 3 case studies, has prompted faculty to further incorporate case-based learning into their courses. Problem: Case study resources are oftentimes geared toward higher level nursing students prompting faculty to invest in other resources and devote time re-writing them assuring suitability for novice nursing students.Approach: With the availability of ChatGPT, faculty members now have a simple, cost-effective, resource for creating case studies appropriate for novice nursing students.Outcomes: Using ChatGPT and an input prompt, the author created a case study suitable for beginning students that can be aligned with applying the phases of the clinical judgement measurement model.Conclusions: Despite its infancy and limitations to use in nursing education, ChatGPT has the potential to save faculty time, and financial resources to create case studies.
Konsistensi Ideologi Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Tengah Perubahan Kurikulum Pendidikan Di Indonesia
Authors: Zamroji Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Islamic education ideology is a systemic concept based on the Koran, al-Hadith, and ijtihad which aims for the happiness of human life in this world and the hereafter. The curriculum includes material from religious studies (aqidah, syari’ah, and morals) as well as general subjects such as mathematics. The methods used are classical and modern methods. Meanwhile, conservative educational ideology places more emphasis on conventional teachings which assume that everything humans do is God's will. The curriculum places more emphasis on moral aspects and the methods used also tend to be conventional, such as lectures. This is different from the ideology of liberal education which prioritizes individual freedom to develop educational concepts. The curriculum places more emphasis on practical matters and the teaching methods are free to suit individual wishes
Cellulitis in broiler chickens : studies of the pathogenesis, a diagnostic tool and risk factors
Authors: Jonare Liv
Published: August 2024

Cellulitis in broiler chickens is a subcutaneous inflammation that is caused by the bacterium Escherichia coli. It is one of the main causes of condemnation of broiler carcasses at slaughter in Sweden and elsewhere. The aim of this thesis was to gain more knowledge of the pathogenesis and risk factors of this disease. Samples from cellulitis lesions and organs (n=327) were collected from carcasses at slaughter. By using whole genome sequencing, clonal spread of E. coli strains within some flocks and systemic spread in individual chickens with cellulitis were demonstrated. In two experimental studies, in which E. coli was inoculated subcutaneously to induce cellulitis, clinical signs, immune parameters in blood and the use of infrared imaging as a diagnostic tool were evaluated. Chickens showed clinical signs of varying severity depending on E. coli isolate. Analyses of blood showed that some chickens were bacteraemic post-inoculation. Signs of activated monocytes and increased in vitro adherence to E. coli by heterophils, monocytes and thrombocytes were observed. Infrared thermography did not reliably identify cellulitis. Mixed effect modelling of production data was used to identify risk factors for condemnation due to dermatitis/cellulitis. Identified risk factors were e.g. old parent flocks, late slaughter and slaughterhouse identity. Post-mortem examinations of 491 chickens culled or found dead near slaughter on 10 farms, showed that cellulitis occurred in approximately 9% of the chickens. In conclusion, E. coli associated with cellulitis can spread systemically at time of slaughter and inoculation of E. coli can cause clinical signs and changes to immune parameters in blood. The occurrence of cellulitis may be underestimated, and a multifactorial approach is probably needed to reduce it.
ESTABILIDADE GLOBAL DAS EDIFICAÇÕES – COEFICIENTE YZ
Authors: Santos Larissa Oliveira , Oliveira Sérgio Luís de
Published: August 2024

O aprimoramento das técnicas construtivas e o desenvolvimento de novos materiais de construção, contribuíram de forma significativa para o projeto de edificações mais esbeltas, ou seja, estruturas que apresentam uma alta relação entre a altura e a sua menor dimensão em planta, além de elementos estruturais mais esbeltos. Nesse contexto, os efeitos de ações horizontais passam a ser mais significativos para a estabilidade global e o dimensionamento das estruturas. No presente trabalho abordam-se ação dos ventos nas edificações de acordo com a NBR 6123:2023 (Forças devidas a ação do vento nas edificações), bem como a estabilidade global das estruturas. Foi realizado um estudo de caso referente à avaliação da estabilidade global e dos efeitos de segunda ordem, utilizando o parâmetro de estabilidade gz, em um edifício residencial de 15 pavimentos, localizado na orla fluvial da cidade de Petrolina-PE. Abordam-se ainda o aumento da taxa de armadura dos pilares e fundações (blocos de coroamento de estacas) em função da variação da velocidade básica do vento, a qual se variou de 0 a 30m/s.
ANÁLISES FÍSICAS DE FRUTOS E FÍSICO-QUÍMICAS DE POLPAS DE BURITI (Mauritia Flexuosa L.)
Authors: Sena Maria Júlia da Silva , Pantoja Neto Lázaro de Lima , Negrão Charles Alberto Brito , Abreu Alfredo Gabryel Bastos de , Pinheiro Heloíza Verena Alves , Pantoja Samantha Siqueira , Souza Ewerton Carvalho de , Silva Antonio dos Santos
Published: August 2024

O buriti é um fruto originário da Amazônia, ocorrendo no Norte do Brasil e em outros países da região como Colômbia e Peru, mas também em estados de outras regiões do Brasil. Ele é uma importante fonte de renda e alimentar para as populações onde a sua árvore abunda, pois dela tudo se utiliza: raízes, tronco, folhas, frutos e até suas sementes. Neste trabalho se procurou caracterizar em termos físicos os frutos de buriti, e físico-quimicamente as polpas dos frutos comercializados em feiras livres de Abaetetuba, no nordeste do Pará, Estado do Norte do Brasil. Os resultados obtidos paras as análises físicas dos frutos e para as análises físico-químicas encontrados se mostraram de acordo com a literatura e a legislação vigente no Brasil. O rendimento médio em polpa foi de 15,71 % e a relação entre diâmetros longitudinal e transversal (DL/DT) foi de 1,22, o que permite classificar o fruto como sendo oval. O pH médio foi de 4,04, sendo, então, uma fruta ácida, e os teores de sólidos solúveis totais médio foi de 18,50º Brix, indicando um elevado teor de açúcares no fruto. As condições físico-químicas dos frutos permitem sua aceitação pela população e seu aproveitamento pela indústria de alimentos.
Critical Indigenous Criminology in Practice and Praxis
Authors: Tauri Juan , Cunneen Chris
Published: August 2024

Criminologists and policy makers often acknowledge the over-representation of Indigenous peoples in criminal legal systems as one of the significant issues facing the discipline and the policy sector. However, legislation, policies and interventions targeting this issue are too often based on theoretical and analytical frameworks that reify the individual as the focus of intercession, pathologise Indigenous peoples, and/or criminalise Indigenous cultural beliefs and practices. In this article we aim to provide an alternative to the criminalising tendencies of mainstream criminology by demonstrating the efficacy of Critical Indigenous Criminology to explaining and responding to Indigenous-centered issues. We contend that a critical Indigenous criminological approach contains several core conceptual and practice principles that distinguish it from ‘the mainstream’, components we believe empower practitioners to speak directly to Indigenous experiences, which in turn enables them to effectively support Indigenous self-determination. These include the privileging of Indigenous knowledge, methodologies, and experience, centering the colonial project within one’s theoretical and analytical framework, and privileging Indigenous voices and experience within the evolving decolonisation project, amongst others. We seek to demonstrate the value and importance of a Critical Indigenous Criminology by utilising the approach to analyse three criminological issues: violence against women and the importation of all-women police stations as a response to gender violence, the continued (over) reliance of the policy sector and administrative criminologists of ‘risk thinking’ and comparing state-centered rehabilitation with Indigenous responses to social harm that focus on the concept of healing.
Vorstellung des Seminars »Dialogues on Criminal Justice – Stanford & Göttingen«
Authors: Trümpler Saskia
Published: August 2024

Dieser Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit den Inhalten des Seminars »Dialogues on Criminal Justice – Stanfort & Göttingen«, das im Sommersemester 2024 am Lehrstuhl von Prof. Dr. Alexander Baur abgehalten wurde. Angelehnt an die geführten Diskussionen werden rechtsvergleichend insbesondere Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede des deutschen und des amerikanischen Rechtssystems herausgearbeitet sowie Reformierungsansätze beider Staaten dargelegt.
Introducing Jaga-rasa Jaga-tangga: A Community Program that Can Reduce Tuberculosis Stigma in Sleman, Indonesia
Authors: Purwanti Nunuk Sri , Ghofur Abdul , Khairani Wittin , Sasmito Priyo
Published: August 2024

The low number of cases found compared to the incidence of Tuberculosis (TB) shows that the control of this disease becomes a serious problem. The stigma is suspected to be one of the obstacles to solving the TB problem in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the ability of the Jaga-rasa Jaga-tangga program to decrease TB stigma in two Public Health Centers (PHCs) in Sleman Regency, Indonesia. This is a quasi-experimental study design with a control method. Both intervention and control groups get health education about TB stigma. The intervention group also gets an education about the Jaga rasa Jaga tangga (take care of your neighbors as well as take care of their feelings) program. The outcome measure was the TB stigma scale that measure before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and independent t-tests. 106 respondents were involved in this study divided into intervention and control groups. Age (p=0.006) and social status (p=0.015) are associated with TB stigma in the community. There were significant changes in the TB stigma scale after the intervention (paired =0.305; p=0.001). The Jaga-rasa Jaga-tangga program along with health education reduces TB stigma more effectively than health education only. Further studies are needed to confirm this result.
SURFACE STRUCTURE FORMATION IN PLASMA CUTTING OF ALUMINUM AND TITANIUM ALLOYS USING DIRECT CURRENT STRAIGHT AND REVERSE POLARITY
Authors: SIDOROV E.A. , GRINENKO A.V. , CHUMAEVSKII A.V. , RUBTSOV V.E. , NIKOLAEVA A.V. , PANFILOV A.O. , KNYAZHEV E.O. , CHEREMNOV A.M. , UTYAGANOVA V.R. , OSIPOVICH K.S. , KOLUBAEV E.A.
Published: August 2024

The structural features and phase composition were examined in near-surface layers in samples of Al-Mg, Al-Cu-Mg alloys and commercially pure titanium obtained by plasma cutting using direct current straight polarity (DCSP) and direct current reverse polarity (DCRP). It was found that the flows of molten metal carried away by the gas stream from the cut cavity during cutting form molten and heat affected zones, whose structural morphology, phase composition and thickness depend on both the selected material and the cutting mode. The thickness of the molten zone is larger for samples cut using DCRP than for those cut with DCSP. The thickness of the adjacent heat affected zone is also the greatest under conditions that provide a large thickness of the fused layer. Aluminum alloy samples cut in ambient air are characterized by the presence of oxygen in the near-surface layers. The lowest degree of oxidation is observed in Al-Mg alloy. Oxygen penetrates into the fused layer to a depth of 350-500 μm in Al-Cu-Mg and up to 200-250 μm in Al-Mg alloy. In titanium alloy, the thickness of the oxide layers does not exceed 100-150 μm when cutting with DCSP and 200-250 μm when cutting with DCRP. A thin brittle layer of TiO and TiO2 oxides is formed on the titanium alloy surface. It was shown that the release of “water mist” around the plasma jet when cutting materials of all types with DCRP leads to more intense oxidation of metal, less thermal effect on the material, and reduced roughness of the cut surface.
Análise do custo-benefício de implantação e manutenção entre pavimentos rígido e flexível: estudo de caso para Rodovia Expresso Porto – RO
Authors: Bonfim Samara Laís Maia , Silva Marcelo Resende da , Lima Mateus Rodrigues de , Lima Alisson Ferreira , Santos Bruno Mesquita dos
Published: August 2024

O modal rodoviário atualmente é o mais utilizado no Brasil, apesar dos elevados custos de implantação e manutenção, que podem atingir milhões de reais por quilômetro pavimentado. Este estudo visa comparar pavimento rígido e pavimento flexível para a Rodovia Expresso Porto, em Porto Velho/Rondônia, considerando 20 anos de vida útil. Utilizando uma revisão bibliográfica com 10 trabalhos, incluindo artigos, dissertações e teses, foram definidos parâmetros qualitativos para análise dos tipos de pavimento. Os custos de implantação e manutenção por quilômetro foram extraídos e analisados, com coeficientes estimados pela equipe técnica do DER/RO. Os resultados indicam que o pavimento rígido é 21% mais econômico, devido à melhor relação entre custos de manutenção e implantação. Demonstrou-se que essa alternativa pode proporcionar desempenho satisfatório além dos 20 anos de vida útil inicialmente considerados, reforçando sua vantagem econômica a longo prazo para a Rodovia Expresso Porto. Sendo assim, a escolha pelo pavimento rígido não só atende às exigências de durabilidade e desempenho, mas também se destaca como uma opção economicamente mais viável para o projeto em questão.
The Antioxidant Potential of Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior)
Authors: Solihah Indah , Syarif Nirwan , Resmiyani Ubbadah , Rasyid Riana Sari Puspita , Suciati Tri
Published: August 2024

Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) is one of the native plants of Indonesia. E.elatior is used as a condiment, food, medicine, and ornament. The antioxidant properties of rhizomes, leaves, and flowers of E.elatior has not been reported. This study aimed to explore the antioxidant capacity of the rhizome, leaves, and flowers of E.elatior in extracts and fractions. The rhizome, leaves, and flower of E.elatior were macerated by ethanol 96% to generate crude extract. The crude extract was fractionated by n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol 96% to generate n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol fraction. The total phenolic compound was determined spectrophotometrically using the follin-ciocalteau color complex. The antioxidant effect of extracts and fractions of E.elatior was evaluated using DPPH scavenging activity. The largest total phenolic compound of E.elatior was in the ethanolic fraction of flower (298.47mgGAE/100g), and the lowest was in a crude extract of rhizome (61.80mgGAE/100g). The very strong antioxidant capacity (IC50 value <50ppm) was in crude extract, n-hexane fraction of rhizome, and an ethanolic fraction of leaves. The strong antioxidant capacity (IC50 value: 50-100 ppm) was crude extract and all fractions of flower; ethyl acetate and an ethanolic fraction of rhizome; crude extract, n-hexane, and ethyl acetate fraction of leaf. The conclusion of this study is that, depending on the type of solvent, the type of antioxidant compounds being extracted and antioxidant capacity also vary.
DISFUNÇÕES DE INTEGRAÇÃO SENSORIAL E QUALIDADE DO SONO: estudo com pais de crianças de cinco e oito anos de idade
Authors: Souza Alexandra Liliane Marcelino e , Barros Laryssa Lobo , Farias Luciane Ferreira , Santos Michelle da Silva , de Jesus Milla Fabiola Quadros , da Costa Maria de Fátima Góes
Published: August 2024

O Processamento Sensorial corresponde ao modo que o Sistema Nervoso Central processa os estímulos, informações sensoriais recebidas. Essas informações são emitidas pelos órgãos sensoriais e o sistema nervoso gerencia os estímulos visual, auditivo, tátil, gustativo, olfativo, proprioceptivo e vestibular. Esse processo neurológico natural que recebe, identifica, integra, organiza e discrimina os estímulos/informações que chegam do meio ou do próprio corpo denomina-se de Integração Sensorial (Ayres, 2005; Machado et al., 2017).
O impacto da violência doméstica na educação de mulheres na EJA
Authors: Da Costa Kamilla , Seidel Carolina Cunha
Published: August 2024

This article analyzes the impact of domestic violence on the schooling process of adult women and discusses how the State can collaborate for the qualified permanence of these women in Youth and Adult Education (EJA). Based on the theories of Paulo Freire and Judith Butler, this study seeks to understand the barriers faced by these women and to reflect on public policies that can mitigate the effects of gender violence on their educational trajectory. The expected results reflect on strategies that promote the inclusion and qualified permanence of these women in EJA, contributing to their emancipation and autonomy.
Previsão de recalque em sapatas utilizando Modelos Analíticos e o Método dos Elementos Finitos
Authors: Reis Luty Antônio Castro dos , Da Silva Wellington Andrade , Junior Wanderlei Malaquias Pereira , Oliveira Sérgio Luís de
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo visa analisar recalques em sapatas. Para isso serão utilizados modelos analíticos, ou seja, equações de métodos teóricos, semi-empíricos e empíricos existentes na literatura técnica. Estas formulações teóricas são desenvolvidas nos softwares SMath Studio Desktop e Libre Office. São analisados também os resultados do Método dos Elementos Finitos (MEF) com os critérios de ruptura, pois os elementos de fundação serão modelados dentro do software GEO 5 Fine 2016 versão demonstrativa, o qual representa esses elementos de forma numérica. Na comparação desses modelos analíticos e numéricos com o ensaio prático há semelhança da previsão de recalque dos modelos com o ensaio. Os modelos analíticos, um pouco conservadores, têm uma boa previsão de recalque para carregamentos menores, pois seu gráfico é uma reta, o que também ocorre no início do carregamento do ensaio e dos modelos numéricos. A ruptura prevista pelos modelos numéricos é similar à ruptura do ensaio prático.
Biopsychosocial factors influencing primary caregivers of patients diagnosed with dementia syndrome
Authors: Sargenton-Savon Sorelis , Matos-Rodríguez Amalia , Mosqueda-Lobaina Yunaisys , Chibas-Muñoz Eduardo Enrique
Published: August 2024

Introduction: in the present century, dementia is one of the most disabling syndromes affecting the elderly population, which increases its frequency at an accelerated rate and has a high individual and social impact.
Objective: to identify biopsychosocial factors that influence primary caregivers of patients diagnosed with dementia syndrome.
Methods: descriptive longitudinal study in the Central Area of the municipality and province of Guantánamo, during the period from December 2019 to May 2022. The universe was constituted by the main caregivers of 43 elderly, the following variables were used: age, sex, schooling, marital status, occupation, personal pathological history before being a caregiver, personal pathological history after being a caregiver, type of caregiver, cognitive deterioration of the patient, time employed by the caregiver, level of overload, burn out syndrome - burned caregiver. Descriptive indicators were obtained through the SPSS 23.0 statistical package, as well as totals and percentages.
Results: the factors most associated with the overload of the main caregiver of patients with dementia syndrome were female sex (OR=63; CI95%: 10,3-86,7; p=0,000), the affective ties of spouse/child (OR=61,8; IC95%: 7,0-67,1; p=0,001) and the degree of cognitive impairment (OR=45,0; IC95 % 4,8-93,6; p=0,001).
Conclusions: female sex, spousal bonding and degree of cognitive impairment were identified as factors influencing the overload of primary caregivers of patients with dementia syndrome.
Managing Health & Safety Risks (No. 17): Working at height
Authors:   The Institution of Structural Engineers' Health and Safety Panel
Published: August 2024

In 2009/10, there were 36 fatalities and more than 3000 major injuries in the UK resulting from falls from height. This article provides a brief overview of UK regulations and requirements, although the principles should be universal.
Batılılaşma Dönemi Istanbul’da: Osmanlı Hanedan Türbeleri,Mimari Uslup ve Sedefli Sanduka Parmaklıkları
Authors: Tümel Ataberk , Cengiz Prof. Dr. Hüseyin
Published: August 2024

Osmanlı Mimarisi, 18.yy Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun Batıya açılma dönemi olarak bilinir.‘‘Batılılaşma Dönemi
İstanbul’da: Osmanlı Hanedan Türbeleri, Mimari Uslup ve Sedefli Sanduka Parmaklıkları”,başlığı ile sunulan bu
makalede ;Osmanlı Hanedan Türbeleri,Mimari uslubu ; İstanbul Osmanlı Hanedan Türbelerinden 1818 yılında
inşa edilmiş Nakşidil Valide Sultan Türbesi üzerinden tartışmaya açılacaktır.
Nakşidil Valide Sultan, I.Abdülhamid’in hanımı ve II.Mahmud’un validesidir. İstanbul Suriçi, Fatih Külliyesi
Tabhanesi ve Fatih Cami Haziresi komşuluğunda konumlanan Nakşidil Valide Sultan Külliyesi, Batılılaşma
Dönemi etkisinde, Fatih Haziresinin güney doğu tarafında konumlanmıştır. Türbe barok mimari üslubundadır.
Geleneksel Türk El sanatlarından sedef kakma, oyma, ajur gibi birçok dalı içinde bulunduran Nakşidil Valide
Sultan Türbesi’ne ait sedefli sanduka parmaklıkları;kendi döneminin en seçkin örnekleri arasındadır.
Batılılaşma Dönemi ,Osmanlı Hanedan Türbelerinin,Mimari Uslubu ve Sedefli Sanduka Parmaklıklarının tasarımı
nasıldır? çalışmanın araştırma sorusunu oluşturmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada Batılılaşma Dönemi ,Osmanlı Hanedan Türbelerinin,Mimari Uslubu ve Sedefli Sanduka
Parmaklıklarının mevcut durumlarının tespitlerinin yapılması, fizibilite çalışmasıyla restorasyon uygulamasının
yapılması için başlangıç adımı olması amaçlanmaktadır.
Çalışmanın yöntemi, Batılılaşma Dönemi ,Osmanlı Hanedan Türbelerinin,Mimari Uslubu ve Sedefli Sanduka
Parmaklıklarının tasarımı Nakşidil Valide Sultan Türbesinde yerinde yapılan tespitler, konu ile ilgili literature
dayalı özgün bir çalışmadır.
Günümüzde taşınabilir ve taşınmaz kültür miraslarımıza sahip çıkmak, bakım ve onarımlarını yapmak, büyük
restorasyon çalışmalarının önüne geçmekle beraber, halihazırdaki durumun ileriki safhada ağır hasarsız olarak
değerlendirilebilmesi için önem arz etmektedir. Bu sanat eserlerinin gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması
gerekmektedir.Osmanlı Döneminde birçok hanedan türbesinde bulunan sedef kakma işçiliği mimari üslupla
birlikte farklı motifler kullanılarak sentezlenmiştir.
Storage causes protein oxidation of soybean meal and affects antioxidant status, digestive performance and meat quality of broilers
Authors: Wang Peng , Song Juanjuan , Du Mingfang , Wen Chao , Zhou Yanmin
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study investigated the protein oxidation of soybean meal (SBM) stored in a warehouse and the effects of SBM on growth performance, antioxidant status, digestive performance, intestinal morphology, and breast muscle quality of broilers.Methods: In total, 160 one-day-old Arbor Acres Plus broilers (half male and half female) were randomly divided into two groups with ten replicates of eight birds each: The control group was served with a basal diet including SBM stored at –20°C (FSBM), and the experimental group was served with a basal diet including SBM stored in a warehouse at room temperature for 45 days (RSBM).Results: Compared with FSBM, the protein carbonyl level in RSBM was increased, the free and total thiol levels and in vitro digestibility of protein were decreased. The RSBM decreased the serum glutathione (GSH) level and the hepatic total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD) activity at days 21 and 42 when compared with FSBM. Further, RSBM reduced the duodenal T-SOD activity, jejunal catalase (CAT), and T-SOD activities at day 21, and decreased the duodenal CAT and T-SOD activities, jejunal T-SOD activity, and ileal GSH level and T-SOD activity at days 21 and 42 when compared with FSBM. Besides, the trypsin activity and the ratio of villus height to crypt depth in small intestines of broilers at days 21 and 42 were reduced when fed with a RSBM-contained diet. Compared with FSBM, the 24-h drip loss, shear force, and 24- and 48-h cooking loss of breast muscle were increased of RSBM group, the opposite result was observed for muscle lightness at 48 h.Conclusion: Room temperature storage for 45 days led a protein oxidation and decreased in vitro digestibility in SBM, and fed RSBM impaired growth performance, antioxidant status, and meat quality, reduced trypsin activity, and affected the small intestine morphology in broilers.
Nicotinamide benefited amino acid metabolism and rumen fermentation pattern to improve growth performance of growing lambs
Authors: Wang YuAng , Wu Hao , Zhang Yiwei , Fei Mingfeng , Li Zhefeng , Ren Daxi , Wang Chong , Wei Xiaoshi
Published: August 2024

Objective: Nicotinamide (NAM) is easily degraded in the rumen, but the rumen-protected NAM (RPN) supplementation might enable the use of NAM in ruminants. This study aimed to elucidate the effects of RPN supplementation on growth performance, rumen fermentation, antioxidant status and amino acid (AA) metabolism in growing lambs.Methods: A total of 128 healthy and similar lambs (21.3±0.28 kg, 70±6.3 days of age) were allotted to 1 of 4 groups. The treatments were 0, 0.5, 1, and 2 g/d RPN supplementation. The RPN products (50% bioavailability) were fed at 0700 h every day for 12 weeks. All lambs were fed the same pelleted total mixed rations to allow ad libitum consumption and had free access to water.Results: The RPN tended to increase the average daily gain and feed efficiency. The tendencies of RPN×day interaction were found for dry matter intake during the entire study (p = 0.078 and 0.073, respectively). The proportions of acetic acid, isobutyric acid and isovaleric acid were decreased, whereas the proportions of propionic acid and valeric acid were increased (p<0.05). The ratio of acetic acid to propionic acid was decreased (p<0.05). Moreover, the antioxidative status was enhanced and the glucose concentration was increased by RPN (p<0.05). In addition, 17 AAs were detected in plasma, of which 11 AAs were increased by RPN (p<0.05). Plasma metabolomics analysis identified 1,395 compounds belonging to 15 classes, among which 7 peptides were significantly changed after RPN supplementation.Conclusion: Overall, the results suggested that RPN supplementation favoured the rumen fermentation pattern to propionic acid-type with benefited glucose metabolism, enhanced antioxidant capacity, and changed the AA and small peptide metabolism. This study provides a new perspective for studying the relationship between vitamin and AA metabolism.