bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEKNIK DAN PEMASARAN KRIPIK SINGKONG UNTUK MENGATASI EKONOMI MASYARAKAT AKIBAT DAMPAK COVID 19 DESA SUMBERSEKAR KECAMATAN DAU KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Arifin Zainol , Gunawan Cakti Indra , Fianto Latif
Published: June 2023

Management training for the Home Industry of cassava chips "Burung Pipit" includes planning, organizing, understanding and defining work (job description) to improve division performance. Financial Management in terms of bookkeeping of financial transactions aims to find out how much withdrawals and expenses are each season. By making a simple journal for each financial transaction, you can form and carry out a cash flow analysis. Training on cassava chip product training "Burung Pipit" aims to increase the selling value of processed products so that it is necessary to develop various processing training related to processing components such as handling cooking oil, cassava as a raw material, as well as management of other materials and equipment such as E-Marketing and technology appropriate as a technology medium for cassava chips home product industry. In the future, UD “Burung Pipit” cassava chips is expected to be able to promote and sell their products without being limited by time and place, so that it will accelerate business development efforts and improve the welfare of the Sumbersekar Dau Malang cassava chip Home Industry. Promotional media using the internet is currently very relevant where people are used to looking for something personal, company or agency needs using internet facilities. Surveys prove that 50% of home-based businesses or small and medium businesses are already using appropriate technology and the internet as their marketing instrument.
DIGITAL MARKETING : KEGIATAN PEMASARAN ATAU PROMOSI BRAND PRODUK MELALUI INTERNET ATAU MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Nurjanah  , Wahyuningsih Siti , Tri Nadya Vivin , Melati Elmina Praptika
Published: June 2023

The development of the current era produces increasingly sophisticated facilities with the support of information technology, which can be used as a medium in developing customer satisfaction-oriented business ventures. Technology can not be denied has brought many changes in the dynamics of business competition today. Starting from the birth of new competitors, new product innovations, to the presence of various new business models. One form of technology integration is in marketing practices using digital marketing strategies. This form of digital marketing will be an alternative for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) with a limited promotional budget. The use of social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and websites are alternatives that can be used to create brand awareness, engagement, sales and even loyalty. The integration of application-based digital marketing strategies in a business requires analysis of internal and external factors to determine the most effective digital marketing strategy. appropriate. This strategy is essentially a form of marketing that emphasizes brand communication to increase customer satisfaction. Theoretically, application-based digital marketing strategies can not only affect brand satisfaction, but can also lead to increased brand trust and brand loyalty.
PENERAPAN METODE PENYUSUTAN AKTIVA TETAP PADA DINAS PERTANIAN KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Latipatul Hamdah Dida Farida , Pratama Finisa
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out how the fixed asset depreciation method is implemented in the Garut Regency Agriculture Office. Every company, including SKPD, has fixed assets for operational activities. Therefore, fixed assets have a significant role in the continuity of SKPD activities. To support each activity, SKPD will utilize the assets owned; therefore, it requires a large enough capital and has an extended period. The research method used is a descriptive analysis method, carried out by directly reviewing the research object, collecting, compiling, processing, and analyzing the data obtained. Based on the results of the study, 1) The determination of acquisition costs is appropriate because it is assessed at cost, 2) The estimated useful life of the Garut Regency Agriculture Office is under tax rules, 3) In determining the residual value or residual value, the Garut Regency Agriculture Office determines that all fixed assets owned by SKPD do not have residual value at the end of their useful life; in other words, all remaining fixed assets have the same value as zero. This study can be concluded that the application of the fixed asset depreciation method at the Garut Regency Agriculture Office needs to be revised; this is shown because the assessment does not determine the residual value. Suppose the depreciation calculation does not determine the residual value. In that case, this is less effective because it will cause the depreciation cost to be calculated too high, affecting the acquisition.
PENGARUH REKRUTMEN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT (BPR) PRISMA DANA MANADO
Authors: Puliki Kamila , Sundah Daisy , Lumatauw Lietje
Published: June 2023

The recruitment process is one of the most important things in the activities of an organization/company. Therefore an organization/company that moves and earns profit because it is supported by the existence of human resources in the organization/company. In this way, the performance of employees in the company will be considered satisfactory because the recruitment process is considered appropriate. Therefore the authors want to know the recruitment process, employee performance and whether the influence of recruitment on employee performance at PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Prisma Dana Manado. The purpose of this study is to determine the recruitment process, to determine employee performance and to determine the effect of recruitment on employee performance at PT.Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Prisma Dana Manado. This type of research is quantitative with descriptive research methods. This study took samples from the population, namely all employees who work at PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Prisma Dana Manado with a total population of 59 people. The author uses a questionnaire as a data collection tool. The recruitment process carried out by PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Prisma Dana Manado, namely Applicants who complete forms, take written tests, take psychological tests, attend material debriefing and sign cooperation contracts through third parties. Employee performance at PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Prisma Dana Manado seen from the calculation of the total score of 1,738 with a percentage level of 84% with a categorization close to very good. From the results of the study, it was found that recruitment according to employee performance.
Stereotip Gender Dalam Profesi Tukang Ojek Online
Authors: Sufiyah Putri Cahya , Martinus Legowo
Published: June 2023

In the world of work, the physical differences between men and women make the roles accepted by both of them are not the same. In society, this will always be associated with the phenomenon of gender stereotypes. Online motorcycle taxi drivers are one of the professions that are often used by most people. The ojol profession has a strong impression on men and is even considered unsuitable for women. This study aims to reveal how gender stereotypes are in the online motorcycle taxi driver profession. This method emphasizes more on descriptive research and more emphasis on detailed information analysis. The data analysis technique used is Miles and Huberman's data analysis. The data used is secondary data. Secondary data comes from literature sources such as journals, articles, theses, books, websites and other supporting sources. The results of the study show that in the online motorcycle taxi driver profession, gender stereotypes are found which have three forms, namely: first, the presence of a masculine identity and the distance from a feminine impression makes most women reluctant to become motorcycle taxi drivers. Second, online motorcycle taxi drivers are field work so they are considered difficult for women. Third, the ojol profession is seen as a high-risk job because of the many challenges that must be faced so that it is suitable for men. First, the existence of a masculine identity and distance from the feminine impression makes most women reluctant to become motorcycle taxi drivers. Second, online motorcycle taxi drivers are field work so they are considered difficult for women. Third, the ojol profession is seen as a high-risk job because of the many challenges that must be faced so that it is suitable for men. First, the existence of a masculine identity and distance from the feminine impression makes most women reluctant to become motorcycle taxi drivers. Second, online motorcycle taxi drivers are field work so they are considered difficult for women. Third, the ojol profession is seen as a high-risk job because of the many challenges that must be faced so that it is suitable for men.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Desain Kemasan dan Marketing Produk Pada Usaha Kecil Menengah di Kelurahan Srengseng Jakarta barat
Authors: Dirman Angela , Budyastuti Triyani
Published: June 2023

Era industri 4.0 memaksa para pelaku ukm untuk melek teknologi agar usaha dapat terus berjalan dan bersaing dengan produk sejenis. Sampai saat ini tercatat ada ribuan pelaku UKM binaan Pemkot Jakarta Barat yang masih beroperasi. Saat masa pandemi Covid-19 UKM dinilai lebih dibandingkan dengan mall atau restoran besar, karena pangsa pasarnya adalah masyarakat umum dan harga produknya juga terjangkau. Persaingan bisnis yang semakin gencar ini membuat para pelaku ukm dituntut harus mampu mencari jalan agar produknya terus dicari. Memperhatikan wilayah sekitar Jakarta Barat terutama di Kelurahan Srengseng, dimana ternyata banyak sekali warga yang memiliki sebuah usaha rumahan, maka kami termotivasi untuk memberikan pelatihan pembuatan desain kemasan dan marketing produk. Dengan diadakannya pelatihan pembuatan desain kemasan dan marketing produk pada ini diharapkan akan membuka wawasan dan inovasi pemilik usaha untuk melakukan pemasaran yang lebih luas dan mampu berinovasi pada kemasan produk agar usaha mereka dapat bertahan dan terus berkembang.
Emosional Freedom Tehnique untuk Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Nagara Angga Dipa , Widianti E , Hidayati N , Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: June 2023

Overcoming mental problems that are effectively applied to patients with mental disorders is the Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT). Research by Rochjani, Mardiyono, and Arwani (2014) revealed that SEFT therapy can reduce negative emotions in patients with schizophrenia. SEFT therapy with a spiritual approach is suitable to be applied to schizophrenic patients, according to the results that spiritual therapy by doing dhikr, istigfar, and prayer can relieve angry emotions and reduce symptoms that appear in schizophrenic patients. The purpose of writing this article is to see the effectiveness of EFT carried out in psychosis and psychosocial cases. The literature review was compiled by searching for articles on the topic of SEFT for Mental Health in undergraduate and pubmed databases. Keywords include: Emotional Freedom Techniques, Spiritual Emotional Freedom Techniques Mental Health. The inclusion criteria of the selected articles were complete articles of various texts, in the period 2010-2020, articles having DOI, quantitative and qualitative research, using and discussing articles on the application of EFT for various mental health problems both at and psychosocial. The selection article stages use the Preferred Reporting Items for Literature Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guide which includes 5 steps, namely determining criteria, determining sources of information, selecting literature, collecting data and selecting data items. The article search results obtained 201 articles from scholars and pubmed, according to keywords and based on 2010-2020. After reading the title and abstract, 25 articles met the inclusion criteria and 195 did not. Furthermore, the article is read in full text and there are only 4 articles that can be accessed in full text. The final articles to be analyzed in this literature review are 4 articles. Conclusion: EFT is effective for overcoming mental health problems, both psychosis and psychosocial.
Dampak Implementasi Model Early Warning Score Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Rawat Inap
Authors: Megawati Sri Wulan , Sondari Septy Dian , Tambunan Irisanna
Published: June 2023

The quality of hospital services is determined by the mortality and morbidity rates, including services in inpatient rooms. One of the efforts to improve the quality related to patient safety in hospitals is the implementation of the Early Warning Score (EWS). Early warning score (EWS) is a parameter used to assess the deterioration of the patient's physiological condition by using seven parameters for assessing the patient's physiological response so that it can predict the outcome of the patient being treated. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of the application of EWS on the quality of inpatient services consisting of mortality (Net Death Rate), length of stay (Length of Stay), referral to HCU/ICU and activation of code blue. The research was carried out with the help of 4 enumerators. The population in this study were patients who were treated in an adult inpatient room with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The samples obtained were 278 patients with purposive consecutive sampling technique for 1 month. Data were analyzed by frequency distribution and correlation test using Chi-square. The results obtained indicate that there is no correlation between the EWS value and length of stay, while for mortality there is a correlation with the p-value <0.001. Referrals to the ICU/HCU and activation of code blue could not be analyzed due to the homogeneity of the data so that a larger number of samples and case variations were required. EWS can be used as a predictor of inpatient service quality by looking at patient outcomes.
Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) Pada Pasien Pasca Stroke dengan Depresi Literatur Review
Authors: Rinjani Santi , Suryani Suryani , Sriati Aat , Nugraha Andri
Published: June 2023

Stroke adalah salah satu penyakit yang paling serius karena tingginya angka kematian dan kecacatan. Badan kesehatan dunia WHO mengungkapkan bahwa stroke adalah penyebab kematian ke-2 di dunia telah membunuh 6,2 juta orang. Separuh dari semuanya pasien memiliki masalah untuk kembali ke kondisi pra-stroke dalam rutinitas harian. Terutama masalah psikososial penderita stroke berdampak negatif pada kualitas hidup mereka sehingga menyebabkan depresi. Tingkat kecemasan dan depresi dapat diturunkan dengan cara pasien di berikan terapi yaitu Cognitive Beghaviour Therapy. Penelusuran literatur ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hasil penelitian yang berfokus pada pengaruh Cognitive Beghaviour Therapy terhadap ketidakberdayaan, depresi pada pasien stroke. Metode Penelaahan ini dilakukan dengan review literatur melalui media elektronik pada Sience Direct dan Google Scholar dan menggunakan kata kunci ”cognitive behavior therapy in patients with stroke, and depression”, setelah penelusuran didapatkan 6 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria dengan tahun terbitan maksimal 10 tahun terakhir. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cognitive behavior therapy adalah jenis perawatan perilaku jangka pendek yang berfokus membantu pasien mempertimbangkan hubungan antara keyakinan, pikiran, dan perasaan dan mengikuti pola dan tindakan perilaku. Selama cognitive behavior therapy, terjadi penurunan tingkat depresi serta kualitas hidup meningkat, menurunnya gejala psikososial, dan peningkatan harapan efikasi diri. Ada tiga fase cognitive behavior therapy yaitu fase modifikasi perilaku, restrukturisasi kognitif, dan mengurangi dampak buruk. Simpulan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Cognitive Behaviour Therapy secara signifikan mengurangi masalah psikososial, kualitas hidup pasien meningkat dan mengurangi depresi.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Stimulasi Dini Perkembangan Balita (Usia 12-59 Bulan)
Authors: Haryanti Haryanti , Puspita Mefrie , Meinarisa Meinarisa
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan: Stimulasi tumbuh kembang balita merupakan hal yang sangat penting diberikan oleh orangtua. Jika stimulasi tidak adekuat maka pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita akan mengalami gangguan. Anak usia 12-59 bulan membutuhkan stimulasi untuk mengoptimalkan perkembangan. Penyebab dari keterlambatan perkembangan anak salah satunya adalah ketidaktahuan orang tua terhadap pentingnya stimulasi perkembangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan orang tua tentang stimulasi dini perkembangan balita (usia 12-59 bulan).

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua yang memiliki balita usia 12-59 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar yang terhitung sampai bulan Oktober 2019 yang berjumlah 3369 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 97 orang yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada tanggal 3 s/d 18 Agustus Tahun 2020 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi  . Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan lembar kuesioner dan hasil penelitian ini dianalisis secara univariat.

Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 52 (53,6%) responden memiliki pengetahuan tentang stimulasi dini perkembangan balita (usia 12-59 bulan)  dengan kategori cukup baik di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi Tahun 2020.

Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan orang tua tentang stimulasi dini dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan balita.

 

Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Stimulasi Perkembangan, Balita
Profil Penggunaan Obat dalam Swamedikasi pada Ibu-Ibu PKK di Kecamatan Garut Kota
Authors: Fadhilla Genialita , Hamdani Siva
Published: June 2023

Self-medication is an independent treatment that carried out to deal with minor complaints by only using over-the-counter drugs that are limited. Self-medication is commonly used by the mothers to treat their families when they suffering from pain. If self-medication done properly, it can be a big contribution to the government, especially to maintaining national health. However, self-medication will be at risk if the treatment is done incorrectly. The study was conducted using a descriptive observational study method by giving a posttest questionnaire and pretest to assess medicine use and habits in self-medication to 50 PKK mothers in Garut sub-district, Garut Regency. The results of the study showed that the highest number of self-medication was fever and ulcer (26%), the type of drug that they used was modern medicine (70%), the choice of drugs used were antipyretic analgesic drugs (44%). Wilcoxon test indicates that there is a significant influence after giving counseling to the choice of habitual answers in self-medication for respondent (p<0.05).
Hubungan Pola Pemberian Makan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Kelurahan Sukamentri Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Budiarti Kurniawan Dewi , Suliyawati Eti , Nuria Nuria
Published: June 2023

Stunting merupakan salah satu bentuk gizi kurang yang ditandai dengan indikator tinggi badan menurut umur. Indikator TB/U memberikan indikasi masalah gizi yang sifatnya kronis sebagai akibat dari keadaan yang berlangsung lama. Pola pemberian makan balita merupakan upaya dan cara ibu memberikan makanan pada balita dengan tujuan agar kebutuhan makan balita tercukupi, baik jumlah, jenis dan frekuensi, maupun nilai gizinya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola pemberian makan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Kelurahan Sukamentri Kabupaten Garut. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian Cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 294 orang Ibu yang memiliki balita usia 24-59 bulan, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 84 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan balita diukur tinggi badan dengan menggunakan microtoise dan dikonversikan ke dalam nilai terstandar (z-score) . Data dianalisa menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan signifikansi α=0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi pola pemberian makan yang stunting kategori kurang 81% dengan jumlah 34 orang, kategori pola pemberian makan baik 19% dengan jumlah 8 orang. Pola pemberian makan yang tidak stunting kategori kurang 2,4% dengan jumlah 1 orang,kategori baik 97% dengan jumlah 41 orang. Hasil: analisa bivariat untuk variabel pola pemberian makan didapatkan p-value 0,012 maka H0 ditolak yang brarti terdapat hubungan antara pola pemberian makan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan. dan diharapkan hasil penelitian ini bisa menjadi bahan informasi untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting pada balita sehingga bisa menurunkan angka kejadian stunting di Kabupaten Garut.
Gambaran Motivasi Masyarakat Untuk Melaksanakan Vaksinasi Covid 19 di Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Kusnadi Engkus , Nagara Angga Dipa , Suharta Dede
Published: June 2023

Wabah virus corona yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 telah membawa serangkaian perubahan dalam banyak aspek kehidupan ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat. Pemerintah telah mencoba mengatasi wabah dengan mempertimbangkan serangkaian tindakan, tidak semuanya sesuai dengan opini publik. Selama ini pesatnya pertumbuhan jumlah kasus secara global telah menimbulkan kepanikan, ketakutan, dan kecemasan di kalangan masyarakat. Topik vaksinasi merupakan salah satu tema yang menimbulkan serangkaian pertanyaan bagi massyarakat, sebagian besar terkait dengan keamanan seluruh proses. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Gambaran Motivasi Masyarakat untuk melaksanakan  vaksinasi Covid 19 di Kabupaten Garut. Desain yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Besar sampel menggunakan rumus proporsi sebanyak 96 responden, Teknik sampling menggunakan Multi Stage Random Sampling.  Hasil penelitian sebagian kecil responden untuk kategori motivasi tinggi sebanyak 13 responden (13,5%), lalu sebagian besar responden untuk kategori motivasi sedang sebanyak 55 responden (57,3%) dan hampir separuhnya responden untuk kategori motivasi kurang sebanyak 28 responden (29,2%). Penelitian dapat dijadikan referensi untuk penelitian selanjutnya tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kegiatan vaksinasi
Gambaran Pola Makan pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RSUD dr. Slamet Garut
Authors: Nugraha Bambang Aditya , Sulastini Sulastini
Published: June 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (DM), especially type 2 is a chronic disease whose prevalence is increasing. One of the factors causing the high number of patients with type 2 DM is irregular eating patterns with high calorie intake from carbohydrates and fats. Slamet Garut. The research method used is descriptive, with a purposive sampling technique, the number of samples is 97 respondents with the criteria of patients diagnosed with DM more than 6 months, not having complications. The data collection technique was done by using a questionnaire. The results of the study and the conclusion that the diet based on the type of food consumed by more than half of the respondents was irregular, the eating pattern based on the amount of food consumed by the majority of the respondents was irregular and the eating pattern of the patients was based on an irregular eating schedule. It is recommended that nurses collaborate to provide nutritional counseling, vitamins or nutrition in carrying out diets or eating patterns.
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa Dalam Sistem Belajar Online Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Di STIKes Karsa Husada Garut
Authors: Anggaraeni Windi , Suryawantie Tanti , Daniati Eva , Alfiyansah Rudy
Published: June 2023

The spread of the Covid-19 virus that has swept across the world has changed various aspects of human life, one of which is changes in the learning process in universities. Learning that initially relied on face-to-face lectures turned to online learning. In the online learning that took place, there was anxiety faced by students. The purpose of this study was to describe student anxiety in dealing with online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic at STIKes Karsa Husada Garut. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with a sample of 92 respondents. This instrument uses the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire. The results showed that there was no anxiety (7.6%), mild anxiety (56.5%), moderate anxiety (23.0%) and (10.9%) severe anxiety. Anxiety students in following the online learning system mostly experience mild anxiety. Therefore, students are expected to be able to overcome their anxiety with adaptive coping mechanisms during online learning.
Blood Parasitic Diseases of Domestic Farm Animals in the Territory of the Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan)
Authors: Seyidov M.
Published: June 2023

Analysis of the epidemiological situation on protozoal blood parasitic diseases of domestic animals in the Nakhchivan. Veterinary reporting, literature sources and personal research. The article summarizes and analyzes data on the epizootic situation of protozoal blood parasitic diseases of animal in the Nakhchivan districts. It was shown that for a reliable assessment of the epizootic situation, it is necessary to combine the research work of scientists and the veterinary service in order to develop a monitoring system, taking into consideration the recommendations of the OIE (International Office of Epizootics).

Выполнен анализ эпидемиологической ситуации по протозойным кровепаразитарным заболеваниям домашних животных. Ветеринарные отчеты, литературные источники и личные исследования. В статье обобщены и проанализированы данные об эпизоотической ситуации по протозойным кровепаразитарным заболеваниям животных в Нахичеванских районах. Показано, что для достоверной оценки эпизоотической ситуации необходимо объединение научно-исследовательской работы ученых и ветеринарной службы с целью разработки системы мониторинга с учетом рекомендаций МЭБ (Международного эпизоотического бюро).
Retrospective Analysis of Mandibular Fractures According to the Maxillofacial Surgery Department of the National Hospital of the Ministry of Health Kyrgyz Republic From 2014-2020
Authors: Kulnazarov A. , Alymbaeva A. , Apyshov Sh. , Nurbaev A. , Alymbaev R.
Published: June 2023

A retrospective analysis of patients with mandibular fractures was studied according to the maxillofacial department of the National Hospital of the Ministry of Health Kyrgyz Republic from 2014-2020, by age, gender, nature of injuries, terms of admission, fracture localization, treatment methods and the presence of complications. The male to female ratio was 4/1. The largest number of patients with mandibular fractures came from rural areas. It has been established that most often fractures in the lower jaw occur in the most able-bodied category of the population from 26 to 45 years.

Выполнен ретроспективный анализ пациентов с переломами нижней челюсти по данным челюстно-лицевого отделения Национального госпиталя Министерства здравоохранения Кыргызской Республики с 2014–2020 гг., по возрасту, полу, характеру травм, по срокам поступления, локализации перелома, методов лечения и наличию осложнений. Соотношение мужчин и женщин составляло 4/1. Наибольшее количество больных с переломами нижней челюсти поступило из сельской местности. Установлено, что чаще всего переломы на нижней челюсти встречаются у наиболее трудоспособной категории населения от 26 до 45 лет.
Atomic Emission Study of the Gross Composition of the Ash Residue of Deposits in Petroleum Refineries
Authors: Shafikova I. , Akhsanova O. , Sagdeeva G.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses atomic emission spectroscopy as an elemental analysis method based on the analysis of optical line emission spectra of atoms in the gas phase. During the transition of one or more electrons from a low energy level (ground state) to a higher energy level (excited state), excess energy is released in the form of radiation, in this state the electron stays for a very short time (8-10 seconds), because it is not stable. Because an atom has only a discrete set of energy levels, then the emission corresponds to a specific value of energy (or frequency and wavelength) in the form of radiation.
Experimental Device for Improved Cleaning and Calibration of Maize
Authors: Hasmamedli I. , Orujeva N.
Published: June 2023

All seed raw materials are cleaned from impurities from the mass, as well as spoiled. To obtain high-quality seed material, they need their main characteristics — size (width, length, thickness), weight, aerodynamic properties, etc. are sorted by in many modern grain cleaning machines, sorting is performed simultaneously with cleaning. Although there are state standards for seed marriage, quality control is often not carried out at the proper level by the control service. In this regard, there is an increased demand for cleaning and sorting machines. Analysis of the designs of existing seed cleaners and sorting equipment shows that the most promising in terms of research are devices with working bodies made in the form of flat sieves and regular vibration exposure. Taking into account the urgency of the issue, this research work is aimed at constructive and technological improvement of the technology and sorting device at the stage of selection of corn grain intended for sowing.
Environment for the Safe Execution of Computer Programs and Communications in the Activities of an Additional Education Institution
Authors: Krekhalev V.
Published: June 2023

To solve the problems of developing software solutions in educational and project activities, a dedicated environment for the safe execution of computer programs was designed and investigated, which allowed students to solve educational and project tasks for developing software solutions both remotely and inside the institution, maintaining direct communication with the teacher and not requiring additional software and hardware resources. This article describes the concept of a dedicated environment for the safe execution of computer programs, describes technical solutions and testing of the environment.
Problems of Law-making Activities of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation
Authors: Khvan I.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of problems in the field of lawmaking of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. It is required to consider the law-making activities of the Bank of Russia as a whole, that is, whether this function is necessary for it, whether it covers all the necessary political, socio-economic areas. Consider the legal acts related to the lawmaking of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation: the procedure for the adoption of regulations by the Bank of Russia, what goals and objectives they set for themselves, and whether there are gaps in these laws. It is also necessary to investigate the importance of each of the types of legal acts of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and possible relevant problems associated with them. Study of legal acts of the Bank of Russia related to the regulation of digital currency. As a result of the research, ways of solving the presented problems were undertaken. Building resilience, increasing accountability and consumption, learning and sharing experiences, streamlining decision-making processes and engaging with stakeholders can help address current challenges.
Legal Opportunities for Protecting the Rights of Entrepreneurs in Modern Realities
Authors: Samitov D.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the legal opportunities that arise for the owners in case of violation of their rights. The article discusses the main types of private rights, including from states, participants and consumers, and also provides descriptions of the legal mechanisms and tools available to protect the rights of entrepreneurs. Cases of decision-making regarding rights are considered, and significant means of protecting the rights of entrepreneurs in Russia and abroad are used. In the transactions of the article, the prospects for the development of legal opportunities for protecting the rights of entrepreneurs in modern realities are considered.
Comparative study of some properties of wood plastic composite materials produced with polyethylene, wood flour, and glass flour
Authors: BAL Bekir Cihad
Published: June 2023

Wood flour is the most common filler used in the production of wood plastic composite (WPC) materials. In scientific studies on this subject, wood flours obtained from different trees and fillers obtained from different annual plants are used. In addition, some mineral-based fillers are also used in materials made of plastic. In this study, a low-density polyethylene polymer obtained from recycling was used as the matrix. Larch wood flour and glass flour obtained by grinding soft drink bottles were used as fillers. Composite boards were produced using 60% polymer as the matrix, along with wood flour and glass flour in varying proportions. The density, flexural strength, flexural modulus, tensile strength, tensile modulus, elongation at break, and hardness values of the produced composites were determined. Based on the data obtained, the density increased with the addition of wood flour and glass flour as fillers, and the density-increasing effect of the glass flour was higher than that of the wood flour. Compared to the control samples, it was determined that the bending strength and elongation at break of the experimental groups decreased, and the flexural modulus and tensile modulus increased in the experimental samples using wood flour and glass flour.
DANÇA E INCLUSÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Batista Nídia , Maria Andrade Brisola Elisa , Gomes Celso Augusto dos Santos
Published: June 2023

A dança esteve historicamente vinculada à vida social como forma de expressão artística em diferentes períodos históricos. Na atualidade, é considerada uma forte ferramenta de inclusão social, pois vai além da transformação dos movimentos corporais em significados poéticos e consegue fazer com que os sujeitos que dela se beneficiam passem por uma transformação de vida em busca de dignidade e bem-estar. Neste artigo, apresenta-se a dança em sua dimensão inclusiva, a partir de relatos coletados para a dissertação de mestrado em fase conclusiva denominada “A dança como instrumento de inclusão social: um estudo de caso”. A abordagem é qualitativa e o instrumento da pesquisa foi a entrevista com 4 ex-alunas e suas respectivas mães. do projeto social “Ballet para todos” vinculado a uma Organização Não-governamental (ONG) financiada pelo poder público, no município de Varginha-MG. A análise das narrativas foi realizada com a técnica da triangulação que articula as narrativas ao contexto em que foram produzidas e o diálogo com autores. Os relatos apontam conquistas subjetivas e objetivas das ex-alunas por meio da participação no projeto social, evidenciando a necessidade de políticas públicas para os segmentos excluídos de nossa sociedade, ainda que não possuam a capacidade de transformação radical da ordem social vigente.
Pickleball Sound 101 - The Statistics of Pickleball Sound and a Recommended Noise Standard for Pickleball Play
Authors: Wyerman Barry , Unetich Robert
Published: June 2023

Sound from a pickleball game is a random series of impact sounds each time a paddle strikes the ball. The sound level from these impacts varies depending on the paddles and balls used, the skill of each player, and the force of each impact. A simplified measurement method and a common
metric were used to measure the time varying nature of pickleball impacts as individual events. The sound measured from pickleball play exhibited a normal distribution that allowed statistical techniques to be applied to these measurements. Estimates were made of the percentage of time that
maximum sound levels would be exceeded. Current noise ordinances fail to quantify the annoyance from these short duration random impacts. This results in measured pickleball sound levels that are not a noise violation but remain a source of complaints from nearby residents. Noise limits for
pickleball play are proposed using this common metric so that pickleball sound can be effectively quantified and managed.
Utilizing an open-source peak finding algorithm for noise and vibration highway assessments
Authors: Saunders Ben , Poling Jacob
Published: June 2023

An open-source peak finding algorithm has been used to calculate maximum sound pressure levels representing vehicle pass-bys as a part of a recent complaint investigation in the UK. Levels were matched to automated traffic count (ATC) data which were split into categories by axle count.
A statistical analysis was then conducted to determine the effectiveness of various mitigation options to reduce sleep disturbance. A similar approach using the same peak-finding algorithm and related statistical analysis was used to determine the influence of resurfacing a highway in the
US. The technique was refined during the study with respect to AASHTO T 389-20 and ISO 11819-1 for this purpose.
Pickleball Sound 102 - Time History and Spectral Analysis of Pickleball Sound
Authors: Wyerman Barry , Unetich Robert
Published: June 2023

The sounds from pickleball have unique time and spectral characteristics. Each time a paddle strikes a ball, a pulse of sound is generated. The loudness of this impact depends on the paddles and balls used, the skill of each player, and the force of each impact. To understand the sound
generated by different paddles and balls, a simple anechoic chamber was constructed for testing paddles and balls. A test procedure was created, and a data collection process was implemented. The test chamber was used to measure impact sounds with a constant ball speed. The time history and
frequency content of several paddle and ball impacts were measured. The time history and spectral content from different balls and from different paddles varied significantly. These sounds are markedly different from the sounds from a tennis racquet. The measurements show that this test chamber
and this test method are good tools for measuring impact sound from pickleball paddles and balls. The measured results can be used to rank paddles based on their noise signatures. These results at a constant speed in a test chamber can also be used to estimate higher sound levels with higher
force of impact in game situations.
Quiet Spacecraft Cabin Ventilation Fan: Acoustic Measurements Results
Authors: Sutliff Daniel
Published: June 2023

A spacecraft cabin ventilation fan suitable for aerodynamic and acoustic ground tests was designed and two copies of the fan assembly were fabricated - designated as Quiet Space Fan. Both fans were tested for aerodynamic performance and acoustic levels in the NASA Glenn Research Center
Acoustical Testing Laboratory. A new test rig for small axial flow fans was designed to accommodate the instrumentation and back-pressure adjustments. Measurements acquired were - static pressures for measuring performance, a 72-channel in-duct microphone array, external microphone measurements
for acoustics, and inter-stage hot wire measurements of the fan wake. This report documents the acoustic measurements as part of a series of reports.
A Study of Preliminary Design Methods for Low Noise Fans
Authors: Koch Lisa
Published: June 2023

Engineers need theory and computer codes to help them design quiet and efficient fans. A fast method to identify low-noise stator vane counts that might minimize tone noise for axial ducted fans has been developed. The analysis begins with a preliminary aerodynamic fan design. Duct
acoustic and rotor-stator interaction theories are combined to predict the set of cut-on circumferential modes that are expected to be generated and propagate through the fan duct. By predicting the number of cut-on circumferential modes for each vane count, a set of low-noise vane counts
for a given rotor and duct design can be identified. This method was used to design the stator set for NASA's spacecraft cabin ventilation fan, in order to minimize tone noise generated by rotor-stator interaction at the first three blade passing frequency harmonics. This method was also applied
to three other research fans that NASA uses for aeroacoustics research for comparison. This technique can be used to include acoustic design criteria early in the design of an axial fan and provide valuable information to guide the final design of quiet fans.
Validation of utility and transportation noise modeling
Authors: Conaway Michael , Keefe Joseph
Published: June 2023

A few case studies regarding public utility and transportation noise are presented. These address concerns regarding the prediction and attenuation of noise from electrical transformers, gas regulators, and interstate highways. Our approach to computer modeling, model adjustments to
match measured conditions, and before/after measurements will be presented.
Roadway construction noise model progression and integration with federal highway administration's traffic noise model
Authors: Son Sophie , El-Aassar Ahmed
Published: June 2023

In 2006, the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) published the Roadway Construction Noise Model (RCNM 1.0) to predict noise levels from construction activities. RCNM 1.0 included basic acoustical data for a variety of construction equipment. In 2018, RCNM 2.0 was developed using a
similar user interface to FHWA's Traffic Noise Model (TNM) version 3.0. RCNM 2.0 improved prediction of construction noise propagation and mitigation. RCNM 2.0 also expanded the source database and allowed users to analyze the project site conditions using mapping. TNM 3.2 includes integration
of the TNM 3.1 software structure with RCNM 2.0. Equipment source data in the RCNM database were calibrated to account for the excess attenuation from each new source height. The RCNM database consists of moving and stationary equipment sources, each with spectra for two-four cardinal directions
relative to the equipment, which may not always operate constantly throughout the day. Modeling these novel source features in TNM required new logic to handle stationary point sources, partially inactive sources, and source directionality. The goal of TNM 3.2 was for analysts to combine roadway
and construction noise analyses within one file. Doing so required changes to the TNM object intersection rules, as well as all aspects of the user interface including map displays, input commands, and output data tables.
Case Study: Effect of mechanical short-circuiting of isolation pads on rooftop equipment noise and vibration transfer to spaces below.
Authors: Nalls Leisa , Daroux Pablo
Published: June 2023

The authors conducted investigations into noise from large rooftop air source heat pump (HP) equipment to student housing units below in a new concrete building. The investigation included both airborne noise and vibration measurements on the roof and in the dwelling units below. A
total of five, 18-Ton devices were mounted on a foam-filled concrete housekeeping pad resting on an 8-inch thick PT structural slab and isolated by means of spring mounts fitted with neoprene isolation pads below their baseplate. The dwelling units below had exposed concrete at the ceiling,
shear walls, and columns. Noise from the HPs were waking residents in the units directly below the equipment. After a number of adjustments to the spring isolation mounts to eliminate bindings and mechanical short-circuits, the investigation showed that vibration was also being transmitted
to the building structure from the isolator base plates through the anchor bolts, bypassing the noise pads below the baseplate. Removal of this secondary short-circuit resulted in noticeable reductions in both noise and vibration at the spaces below, highlighting the need for careful adjustment
and the provision of additional isolation elements in the installation.
Prediction Of Combustion Driven Oscillation In A Residential Ultra-Low NOx Gas Furnace Product Using A Positive Feedback Stability Model
Authors: Nikparto Ali , Sardar Asad , Herrin David
Published: June 2023

Combustion oscillation is a very common phenomena in many unsteady or transient HVAC applications (e.g., start-up operation). Combustion driven oscillations can occur once the sound (thermo-acoustically driven) is reflected from the combustion chamber back into the mixture supply region
(and propagate even further upstream). The reflected sound causes a fluctuation in inlet mixture composition or mixture flow. In either cases, the equivalence ratio is changed and consequently the amount of heat release changes. This phenomenon could easily trap the combustion process in a
loop that can easily result in combustion oscillations with higher amplitude. It can also produce unwanted transient noise tones and can raise NOx emission levels. The current work is aimed at providing a simulation model for diagnosing and preventing combustion driven oscillation using a
modified positive feedback loop. This feedback loop is developed using upstream/downstream impedances (obtained from low-order acoustic simulations), and a flame transfer function. The value-add of this study (model-based approach) is that it can help design engineers to reduce the number
of test iterations and optimize the design.
H-Matrix BEM application and validation for space habitat
Authors: Ghosh Arindam , Castel Alexis , Thor Weimin , Arjunan Rajesh
Published: June 2023

Acoustic requirements for space habitats are stringent and involve a combination of noise sources minimization and public address and general alarm (PAGA) system validation. Simulation solutions are essential for demonstrating compliance requirement as early as possible and continuously
throughout the development cycle of the spacecraft. Space habitats' sound field can be computationally challenging to predict in a deterministic manner for most of the audible spectrum as the volume can be important. For this application, an initial PAGA system design assessment was performed
using Ray-Tracing, a geometric statistical method, which must be validated using a deterministic method. For validation purpose, the Boundary Element Method (BEM) was chosen for this application. Given the size of the structure and the desired frequency range, the BEM model was very large,
containing over 250,000 wetted nodes, and a standard BEM solver required approximately 200GB of RAM. To limit computing hardware constraints, a newly implemented commercially available H-Matrix BEM solver was used. Pressure maps of a PAGA system simulation on a generic space habitat resulting
from the Ray-Tracing and H-Matrix BEM solvers are compared to a standard BEM simulation. Results are compared both in terms of accuracy and computational performance, showing the advantages of using multiple simulation methods at various stages of the design.
Making sense of data for variable refrigerant flow units
Authors: Cudequest Brandon , Springthorpe Christopher
Published: June 2023

Sound data for variable refrigerant flow units are generally tested under anechoic conditions. This introduces significant error when extrapolating to different acoustic environments. Further, depending on the type of unit - ducted or non-ducted, the reported test configuration bears
little resemblance to normal operating conditions. Quiet and bad data are not mutually exclusive; however, engineers must be aware of the challenges and potential pitfalls associated with manufacturer data. This paper will compare available manufacturer data tested in anechoic and reverberant
chambers and their respective standards, as well as field measured data in common, lightly furnished spaces.