bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
”Rita bara det du ser” – bildskapande i förskolans undervisning
Authors: Melker Kristina , Mellgren Elisabeth , Pramling Samuelsson Ingrid
Published: November 2022

I artikeln studeras en bildskapande aktivitet som ett exempel på undervisning i svensk förskola. Vad som utmärker denna undervisningsaktivitet och vilken estetik, i betydelsen konstsyn, som barnen socialiseras in i analyseras. Empirin består av ljudinspelning och anteckningar från arbetslagets planering inför undervisningsaktiviteten och videoinspelning från själva undervisningssituationen. Det är sex barn i åldern 5–6 år och deras lärare som deltar i undervisningsaktiviteten. Empirin analyseras från ett sociokulturellt perspektiv med fokus på kulturella redskap och mediering. Resultaten visar att bildaktiviteten medieras som en avbildande aktivitet. Didaktiska implikationer diskuteras. Studiens syfte är att undersöka hur undervisning i en svensk förskola tar sig uttryck, från planering till genomförande.
English abstract
”Draw only what you see” – art making in preschool teaching
In this article, an art-making activity is explored as an example of teaching in the Swedish preschool. What characterizes this activity and what aesthetics, in the sense of a view of art, the participating children are socialized into are analysed. The empirical data consist of audio recordings and notes from the work planning session of the preschool teachers and of a video recording of the activity with the children. Six children aged 5 to 6, and their teacher are involved in the activity. The empirical data are analysed from a sociocultural perspective with an emphasis on cultural tools and mediation. The results show that the art activity is mediated as a representational activity. The purpose of the study is to investigate teaching practices in a Swedish preschool is expressed, from planning to implementation. Didactical consequences are discussed.
MOTIVAȚIA ÎNSUȘIRII TEORIILOR CONSPIRAȚIONISTE QANON DE CĂTRE CREȘTINI ȘI EXPANSIUNEA FENOMENULUI ÎN 2022
Authors: DINULESCU Iulian
Published: November 2022

Cu toate că mișcarea QAnon este privită ca fiind una de extremă dreapta, ai cărei membri și-au însușit teorii ale conspirației care aparent nu au nicio legătură cu religia creștină, cercetările științifice și investigațiile jurnalistice ale fenomenului au evidențiat faptul că o parte dintre adepții mișcării sunt persoane religioase, membri ai unor parohii sau congregații creștine, din Statele Unite ale Americii ori din alte state, în care acest fenomen s-a extins. În prezentul articol va fi evidențiată însușirea teoriilor conspirației QAnon de către membrii unor biserici sau congregații creștine, convingeri privite cu îngrijorare de pastorii respectivelor comunități religioase, aceștia trăgând un semnal de alarmă referitor la dezvoltarea unor sentimente religioase bazate pe precepte biblice îmbinate cu teoriile conspirației QAnon. Utilizarea unor instrumente științifice, precum realizarea unor sondaje de opinie în evidențierea trendului fenomenului, a reliefat faptul că numărul celor care își însușesc teoriile conspiraționiste QAnon este în creștere, doar în patru luni, din februarie până în iunie 2022, numărul americanilor care cred în aceste teorii crescând cu peste trei milioane.
Fatores protetivos da depressão pós-parto: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Betussi Vitória Aparecida , Francisco Fúvia Kemily da Silva , Ancioto Julia Favaron , Costa Karen Letícia , Coutinho Letícia Prado , Santos Loiane Letícia dos , Porto Mariana Alves
Published: November 2022

O presente estudo apresenta uma revisão sistemátia da produção científica nacional, dos últimos cinco anos, sobre estudos existentes na literatura que abordam acerca dos fatores protetivos relacionados a depressão pós-parto (DPP). Foram acessadas publicações indexadas nas bases de dados BVS (Bilbioteca Virtual em Saúde), Pepsic, PubMed e Scielo, utilizando nove estratégias de busca com os descritores: DPP associada a fator de proteção, resiliência, esperança, compaixão, otimismo, intervenção, coping, suporte social e espiritualidade, disponível na língua portuguesa. Inicialmente foram encontrados 25 artigos, e após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionadas 9 publicações. Os fatores de proteção identificados no estudo foram: aspectos individuais, como planejamento da gravidez; apoio social, conjugal e familiar; experiência positiva na amamentação; e o Pré-Natal Psicológico. Conclui-se que os fatores apresentados protegem a mulher da DPP, portanto, é importante que os profissionais de sáude estejam preparados para acolher e propor intervenções preventivas, educativas e terapêuticas, com intuito de promover uma gestação e um puerpério saudável.
Estudo das propriedades do concreto quando submetido a diferentes tipos de cura
Authors: Dos Santos Rafael Venson , Polesello Eduardo
Published: November 2022

Para que um concreto apresente as propriedades as quais foi projetado, é fundamental que as etapas do processo de controle tecnológico sejam eficazes. Dentre essas etapas, evidencia-se o processo do tipo de cura, que ao reduzir a evaporação antecipada da água, responsável pela hidratação do cimento, assegura-se o desenvolvimento da resistência mecânica e durabilidade do concreto. Por este motivo, é indispensável conhecer a influência que os distintos tipos e tempos de duração da cura têm sobre as propriedades físicas e mecânicas do concreto. Sendo assim, este estudo busca analisar os efeitos de três diferentes tipos de cura, usualmente adotados na execução das obras, sobre as propriedades finais do concreto. A cura úmida, como método mais tradicional, a cura química, e, por fim, a cura ao ar, submetendo o concreto ao ambiente sem qualquer interferência. O estudo se divide em quatro fases: produção do concreto para dois diferentes tipos de cimentos, CPIV-32 e CPV-ARI; exposição dos corpos de prova aos diferentes métodos de cura; realização do ensaio de resistência à compressão axial, para diferentes idades, e de absorção de água por capilaridade aos 28 dias; e, por fim, análises e discussão dos resultados com base nos dados obtidos.
Can Health Literacy in Patients with Chronic Atrophic Gastritis Improve the Ability to Identify Rumors? A Cross-sectional Study
Authors:   School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, Li Yunshan , Wang Youjing ,   School of Public Health, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China, Liu Jia ,   School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, Feng Bojunhao ,   Faculty of Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China, Suo Baojun ,   Department of Gastroenterology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China, Wu Yibo ,   School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China； Key Research Base of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Shaanxi Province, Health Culture Research Center of Shaanxi, Xi'an, China
Published: November 2022

Objective: To examine the connection between rumor recognition and health literacy in people with chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG). Methods: In this study, a cross-sectional design was employed. From May 6, 2020 to January 24, 2021, a total of 10 hospitals in each of the 5 major administrative regions of East China, North China, Central China, South China, and Northwest China were used as survey sites, and researchers were recruited to intercept CAG patients for questionnaire surveys through convenience sampling. We collected data using a self-designed questionnaire based on the functional, communicative, and critical health literacy and anti-rumor platforms. The t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple stepwise linear regression analysis were all performed using SPSS 26.0. Results: A total number 602 valid samples were obtained in this study. CAG patients had a health literacy score of (51.07±11.03). For patients with CAG, the rumor recognition ability score was (8.44±2.95), with a mean correct rate of 52.8%. There were statistical differences in the ability to read rumors among patients with atrophic gastritis by place of residence (P<0.01), age (P<0.001), nation (P<0.001), marital status (P<0.05), and level of health literacy (P<0.001). Patients had a weak positive link between health literacy and rumor recognition, according to Pearson correlation analysis (r=0.236, P<0.01). After adjusting for the nation, marital status, residence, and age, multiple stepwise linear regression analysis revealed that the capacity of patients to read rumors increased with increasing levels of functional health literacy (β=0.136, P<0.001) and critical health literacy (β=0.195, P<0.001). Conclusion: This study found CAG patients had lower rumor recognition, and that critical health literacy had a stronger positive effect on their rumor recognition after adjusting for demographic correlations. The use of targeted interventions is recommended to increase critical health literacy and lessen the harmful effects of rumors.
Grafting performance in some Mulberry germplasm collected through exploration
Authors: Tikader A. , Thangavelu K.
Published: November 2022

Wild Mulberry genetic materials were collected from Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh through exploration. The collected materials (26) belong to different species of Morus i.e., M. indica (17), M. alba (04), M. laevigata (02) and M. serrata (03) and subject to propagation for multiplication and subsequent transfer to ex-situ field gene bank. The vegetative cuttings were planted in nursery after grafting on stem stock (Kanva 2 or M5 and V1). Maximum survival percentage was recorded in collection No. 13, 14 (100.00 %) followed by 11 (99.70 %), 17 (99.30 %), 9 (91.00 %) of M. indica. M. alba grafted sample showed less survival compared to M. indica. M. laevigata and M. serrata are wild species and very poor in rooting showed survival after grafting on local shoot stock. Maximum survival % was recorded in collection No. 26 (57.30 %) followed by 25 (12.00 %) in M. laevigata. M. serrata showed highest survival in collection No. 24 (75.00 %) followed by 22 (46.60 %) and 3 (10.65 %).
Kepuasan Siswa Atas Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling Ditinjau dari Gaya Kepemimpinan Konselor
Authors: Fransisca Mudjijanti
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) Gaya kepemimpinan konselor di SMAN  6 Kota Madiun, 2) Tingkat kepuasan siswa atas layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling di SMAN  6 Kota Madiun.3) Besarnya pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan konselor terhadap kepuasan siswa atas layanan bimbingan dan konseling di SMAN  6 Kota Madiun. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas X dan XI SMA Negeri 6 Kota Madiun Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Sampel penelitian dengan teknik cluster random sampling diperoleh sampel sebanyak 144 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan skala psikologi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dan regresi linear sederhana. Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Gaya kepemimpinan konselor di SMA Negeri 6 Kota Madiun cenderung partisipasi (participating); 2) Tingkat kepuasan siswa atas layanan BK di SMA Negeri 6 Kota Madiun adalah tinggi (memuaskan); 3) Besarnya pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan konselor terhadap kepuasan siswa atas layanan BK di SMA Negeri 6 Kota Madiun sebesar 52.5%. Uji hipotesis membuktikan bahwa Gaya kepemimpinan konselor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan siswa atas layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling di SMA Negeri 6 Kota Madiun (p value < 0.05).
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan pada Bintan Inti Executive Village dengan Menggunakan Metode Analisis SWOT
Authors: Gultom Minarni Anita Romaida , Jocom Hary , Andesta Indah
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan bisnis Bintan Inti Executive Village (BIEV) sebagai sebuah entitas bisnis villa yang berada di tengah kawasan industri Bintan Inti Industrial Estate di Lobam, Kabupaten Bintan. Metode yang digunakan melalui analisis SWOT. Salah satu strategi yang dilakukan adalah dengan tetap mempertahankan sebagai villa privasi, menfasilitasi kebutuhan akomodasi staf dari tenant perusahaan yang ada. Dalam bidang promosi, diperlukannya pengembangan promosi secara online, tidak hanya terbatas pada promosi offline seperti yang saat ini dilakukan oleh manajemen BIEV. Lokasi BIEV sendiri menjadi sebuah strategi untuk menjadi daya tarik, dikarenakan lokasi BIEV dekat dengan Pelabuhan Batam-Bintan. Selanjutnya, strategi yang tidak kalah penting dalam peningkatan bisnis BIEV adalah memperbaiki dan menambahkan menu andalan restoran di BIEV. Kondisi internal dari BIEV terutama memiliki titik berat pada staf di BIEV. Staf di BIEV dapat melayani para tamu, disamping itu memiliki kelemahan berupa promosi melalui media massa, elektronik dan lainnya. Dari aspek lingkungan eksternal dari BIEV adalah perkembangan pembangunan.
Vitamin D Assessment in Patients with Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome and SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Authors: Hadžić-Kečalović Azra , Ćosićkić Almira , Pašić Amela , Selimović Amela , Sabitović Damir , Kardašević Mediha , Mršić Denis
Published: November 2022

Objective - To assess 25(OH)D status in children with Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome (MIS-C) associated with SARSCoV-2 infection, and the association between serum levels of 25(OH)D and inflammatory marker values.Patients and methods - This retrospective study was conducted at the Clinic for Children’s Diseases, University Clinical Center, Tuzla in the period from November 2020 to November 2021.Results - The study included 23 children with MIS-C with a median age of 6.9 years, and 22 children with acute SARS-CoV-2 infection, with a median age of 1.1 years. Both groups of children had low serum levels of 25(OH)D in the range of deficiency; median levels of 25(OH)D in MIS-C children were lower (median 44.60 nmol/L) than in children with acute SARS-CoV-2 infection - median 52.45 nmol/L. There was no statistically significant difference in 25(OH) D levels between the two groups of children included in the study (P=0.33). The same number of children in both groups had adequate serum levels of 25(OH)D. The children in both groups had elevated markers of inflammation, but we did not find a significant correlation between the values of 25(OH)D and the inflammatory marker values.Conclusion - Deficiency of 25(OH) D could be one of the precipitating factors that lead to the development of both MIS-C - related SARS-CoV-2 and more severe forms of acute infection. 25(OH)D enriched food, as well as supplementation with 25(OH)D, should be considered a long-term strategy in all high-risk children and adolescents.
Pitfalls in Understanding and Handling of Covid-19 Vaccination (“Any Fool Can Know. The Point Is to Understand”)
Authors: Richter Darko
Published: November 2022

The aim of this article is to critically review the managing of vaccination over the course of the present COVID-19 pandemic against the knowledge that had already been at hand and the scientific data that had yet to be learned. In the period before vaccines for COVID-19 became available, the startling similarity in epidemiologic behavior between COVID-19 and the Spanish flu could be observed. The development of vaccines against COVID-19 has evolved at an unprecedented speed resulting in highly immunogenic vaccines with incredible protective characteristics covering a relatively short follow-up time in clinical trials. The rollout in the general population turned out to take significantly longer time than the duration of immunity conferred by a 2-dose vaccination schedule (about 3-4 months). Therefore, the SARS-CoV-2 was left with the opportunity for random mutations with each replication cycle, resulting in immune evasion, shortened incubation, shortened serial interval, and increased transmissibility. The short incubation period of COVID-19 requires a steady protective antibody titer to be maintained to avert infection, achieve herd immunity, and terminate the pandemic spread. The protective neutralization titer needed to avert symptomatic infection and infection altogether is about 3% and 20%, respectively, of the mean convalescent titer. The latter corresponds to an absolute titer of 1:10–1:30. The intensity and duration of protective vaccinal and hybrid humoral immunity are explored. From the present perspective, it was naive to believe that a 2-dose vaccination would suffice to counter COVID-19 primarily due to its short incubation and a roll-out that was not catching up with the waning protective vaccinal antibody levels. Besides, the spacing of doses and boosters with respect to previous infection or vaccination, and differences in natural immunity and vaccine-induced immunity (adenovirus-vectored and mRNA) are discussed. The issue of vaccination and multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children is briefly presented. Finally, ethical points are discussed as some vaccine production platforms and neutralization tests use human cell lines derived from aborted fetuses.Conclusion – If the COVID-19 vaccines had been licensed as 3-dose vaccines, with more generous spacing, e.g. 0-2-6 months, providing for quantitatively larger and temporally more durable humoral immunity, that would have enabled attaining a steadier herd immunity and probably a paradoxical earlier effect on stopping the transmission.
Akademisyenler için Akreditasyon Ne Anlama Geliyor? Yükseköğretimde Kalite Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: FİDAN Melike , BIYIKLI Fatih , ÖZKARA Belkıs
Published: November 2022

Yükseköğretim Kalite Kurulu (YÖKAK)’nun kurulmasıyla birlikte Türkiye'deki üniversitelerde kalite yönetimi çalışmaları hız kazanmıştır. Böylece üniversitelerin çoğu akreditasyon belgesi alarak tanınırlıklarını ve görünürlüklerini artırmak için faaliyetler yürütmeye başlamıştır. Ancak akreditasyona yönelik planlanan faaliyetler, süreçlerin kanıtlanabilirliğini sağlama, öğrenci merkezli eğitimin sağlanması gibi ek sorumluluklar getirmektedir. Araştırmanın amacı, sürecin seyrinin belirlenmesinde oldukça önemli olan akademisyenlerin bakış açılarını keşfedilmesidir. Araştırma, bir devlet üniversitesinde akreditasyon süreçlerinde görev alan 11 akademisyenle nitel bir durum çalışması olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın sonucunda süreçte aktif olarak görev alan akademisyenlerin akreditasyon ile ilgili bilgi ve farkındalıklarının yüksek seviyede olduğu görülmüştür. Buna karşın akreditasyona yönelik yürütülen faaliyetlerin ek zaman maliyetine ve iş yükü artışına yol açtığını düşünen bazı akademisyenlerin süreci yeteri kadar benimsemediği ortaya çıkmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, yükseköğretim kurumları için akreditasyon sürecinde karşılaşılabilecek durumlarla ilgili bir öngörü sağlaması nedeniyle önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın yükseköğretimde akreditasyon sürecinin gerektirdiği değişime uyumlanma konusunda yolun henüz başında olan üniversitelere ve yapılacak yeni araştırmalara katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.
Strategi Penanganan Covid-19 Di Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Ismanto Kuat , Imtikhanah Sobrotul , Sabana Choliq , Hartati Hartati , Angkasa Projo
Published: November 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penanganan Covid-19 di Kota Pekalongan. Data primer penelitian ini diperoleh melalui focus group discussion (FGD) dengan petugas pelaksana Covid-19 di Kota Pekalongan dan juga masyarakat. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penanganan COVID-19 dikategorikan berhasil, yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan pemulihan dan penurunan angka kematian. Untuk itu, dirumuskan rekomendasi bagi pemerintah daerah: 1) Konsistensi kepatuhan Satgas dan OPD dengan peraturan Pemerintah Pusat; 2) Penguatan koordinasi antara Satgas dan OPD di lingkungan pemerintah daerah; 3) Penyampaian edukasi tentang Covid-19 yang akurat dan efektif; 4) Penegakan Perwal dan kepatuhan masyarakat umum terhadap protokol kesehatan Covid-19; 5) Memaksimalkan peran tokoh agama (ulama) dalam penanganan Covid-19; 6) Penguatan ekonomi masyarakat di masa pandemi melalui koordinasi pemerintah daerah.
Kata kunci: Covid-19, efektivitas pengobatan, gugus tugas Covid-19, protokol kesehatan
Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Informasi Rekapitulasi Menggunakan Metode Pieces Framework
Authors: Randi Fajar
Published: November 2022

Proses rekapitulasi hasil penghitungan suara pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah dan Wakil Kepala Daerah (PILKADA) Serentak Tahun 2020, menggunakan Sistem Informasi Rekapitulasi (SIREKAP) yaitu perangkat aplikasi berbasis teknologi informasi yang berfungsi sebagai sarana publikasi hasil Penghitungan Suara dan Rekapitulasi Hasil Penghitungan Suara serta alat bantu dalam pelaksanaan Rekapitulasi Hasil Penghitungan Suara Pemilihan. Mengingat penggunaan SIREKAP merupakan hal baru pada pelaksanaan PILKADA serentak, maka diperlukan analisa untuk mengukur tingkat efektif dan efesiensi dari penggunaan sistem tersebut dengan menggunakan metode analisa Pieces Fremwork yang berfokus pada 6 analisis (Performance, Information and Data, Economy, Control and Security, Efficiency and Service), Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 238 dengan uji validitas menghasilkan r-hitung lebih besar dari r-tabel (0,113) dengan signifikansi 5%. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan nilai rata-rata sebagai berikut performance (2,6), information (3,8), Economy (3,7), Control and Security (4,2), Efficiency (3,2), Service (3,3). Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan Sistem Informasi dan Rekapitulasi pada pelaksanaan PILKADA Serentak Tahun 2020 jika mengacu pada Analisa Pieces dinyatakan efektif dan efisien mengacu nilai rata-rata indikator masuk kategori puas.

Kata Kunci: SIREKAP, Teknologi Informasi, Pieces Framework
Desain Sistem Informasi Monitoring Berbasis Website Untuk Menilai Perkembangan Siswa
Authors: Mardhiyana Dewi
Published: November 2022

One of the objectives of the assessment is monitoring, which aims to see whether the implementation of the learning assessment has been in accordance with the assessment plan or not. In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, technology is needed to facilitate the assessment process so that it can be carried out by various parties. The busyness of parents is one factor in the need for a tool to monitor the development of children at school. This study aims to produce a website-based monitoring information system design in assessing student development. The method used is a research and development method, with a 4-D model, namely definition, design, development, and dissemination. This article only discusses two stages, namely the definition stage and the design stage. At the definition stage, some information was collected regarding problems in monitoring student assessments. Data was collected using a questionnaire method given to high school students and teachers, as well as interviews with several parents of high school students. The results of the definition stage indicate that a student development monitoring system is needed that can be accessed by parents from home. At the design stage, a website-based monitoring information system design is designed that contains seven main views, namely: Login, Home, Student Identity, Grade List, Monitoring, Settings, and Logout.
Keywords: Assisted information system, monitoring, website, student learning outcomes
Сучасні правові аспекти встановлення факту наявності трудових відносин в Україні
Authors: Кузьменко Г. В.
Published: November 2022

Досліджено проблеми законодавчої невизначеності критеріїв та алгоритму встановлення факту наявності трудових відносин в Україні. Наголошується, що реформування трудового законодавства під впливом процесів світової інтеграції, автоматизації та цифровізації має відбуватись із збереженням соціального змісту трудових прав, способів та механізмів їх захисту у випадку порушення або обмеження. Зауважено, що в Україні до сих пір залишаються поза межами правової визначеності такі форми нестандартної зайнятості як надання послуг через онлайн-платформи або мобільні додатки, діяльність в R&D офісах, нетворкінг тощо. Доведено, що ситуативне та часткове законодавче регулювання окремих форм нестандартної зайнятості не може допомогти в ідентифікації трудових відносин та їх відмінних ознак, водночас, запропоновано алгоритм встановлення факту існування трудових відносин завдяки дослідженню міжнародного досвіду у вирішенні подібних проблем та узагальненню найбільш суттєвих ознак трудових відносин, запропонованих вітчизняною доктриною.
Принцип диспозитивності в кримінально-виконавчому праві України
Authors: Пилипенко Д. О.
Published: November 2022

Принцип диспозитивності являє собою міжгалузеву засаду. Цей принцип в рівній мірі реалізується у всіх процесуальних галузях права. Принцип диспозитивності нерозривно пов'язаний з категорією «право» та словосполученням «має право». Вказаний взаємозв’язок обумовлює цілковиту залежність цієї засади від волі особи, яка її реалізує. Для визначення сутності принципу диспозитивності доцільно використовувати так звану «теорію інтересу» в праві, оскільки диспозитивність обумовлена особистою зацікавленістю учасника правовідносин, під час реалізації особистої правосуб’єктності. При цьому, така конструкція є характерною лише для суб’єктів приватного права, а не для представників публічного права. Останні реалізують особисту правосуб’єктність в межах визначених державою повноважень, при цьому в діях таких осіб має бути відсутній особистий інтерес, оскільки в іншому випадку дії уповноважених суб’єктів можуть бути визнані як упереджені. В конструкції диспозитивності кримінально-виконавчого права доцільно визначити як матеріальний так й процесуальний (формальний) аспект. Матеріальна диспозитивність являє собою статичну форму цього принципу, формальна диспозитивність відображає собою динаміку реалізації субкєтом правовідносин свого правового статусу.
Ahmed-sönt-implantáció utáni endophthalmitis gyermekkorban : Okok, kezelési nehézségek, a megelőzés lehetőségei
Authors: Bausz Mária , Maka Erika , Csákány Béla , Resch Miklós , Barcsay György , Nagy Zoltán
Published: November 2022

Célkitűzés: A posztoperatív endophthalmitisek megelőzése és csökkentése a gyermekkori Ahmed- sönt-implantáció után. Módszer: A 2014. január 1. és 2021. december 31. között végzett implantációk adatait dolgoztuk fel. A 106 esetből 19 volt 18 éven aluli gyermek (2–17 év közötti, átlagéletkoruk 10,5 év). A 19 gyermek 20 szemébe ültettünk Ahmed-söntöt. A követési idő 6 hónap – 7 év volt. Mikrobiológiai vizsgálatra csarnokvízből, üvegtestből történt mintavétel két esetben. Eredmények: A 20 gyermekkori implantációt követően két esetben észleltünk endophthalmitist. Egyik esetben korai (2 nappal az implantáció után), a másik esetben késői (3 hónappal a söntműtét után) poszt­operatív endophthalmitis lépett fel. Az első esetben zsugorodó bulbus mellett fényérzékelés észlelhető jelenleg, az utóbbiban enucleatióra kényszerültünk. Következtetés: Közleményünkben hangsúlyozzuk a műtét előtti fül-orr-gégészeti és fogászati vizsgálat jelentőségét, a gócok szükség szerinti szanálását. Felsoroljuk a szülő/gondozó feladatait.
prosa humanista y renacentista española en el Boletín de la Biblioteca de Menéndez Pelayo
Authors: Rallo Gruss Asunción
Published: November 2022

Se recogen las aportaciones sobre prosa renacentista española en los artículos publicados en el Boletín de la Biblioteca de Menéndez Pelayo desde 1919 hasta la actualidad. Da cuenta de la recuperación de documentos, de explicaciones sobre ediciones y traducciones, y se refiere a los estudios sobre novela (caballerías, sentimental), crónicas y los géneros del humanismo: diálogo y epístola.
First record of Red-billed Tropicbird (Phaethon aethereus) for Aruba
Authors: Mlodinow Steven G. , Norton Robert L.
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Robert L. Norton encountered a Red-billed Tropicbird (Phaethon aethereus) approximately 60 km NNW of Aruba, providing Aruba’s first record of this species. Given the pelagic distribution of this species during the non-breeding season, and nine antecedent records from Bonaire and Curaçao, additional records seem likely for Aruba, especially given an increase in reports of seabirds from cruise ships off Aruba.

Keywords: Aruba, first record, non-breeding range, Phaethon aethereus, Red-billed Tropicbird

Resumen: Primer registro de Phaethon aethereus para Aruba—Robert L. Norton encontró un individuo de Phaethon aethereus aproximadamente a 60 km NNO de Aruba, lo que constituye el primer registro de esta especie para la isla. Dada la distribución pelágica de esta especie durante la época no reproductiva y los nueve registros anteriores en Bonaire y Curazao, es probable que Aruba tenga registros adicionales, especialmente dado el aumento de avistamientos de aves marinas desde cruceros en la isla.

Palabras clave: Aruba, Phaethon aethereus, primer registro, rango no reproductivo

Résumé: Première mention du Phaéton à bec rouge (Phaethon aethereus) à Aruba—Robert L. Norton a observé un Phaéton à bec rouge (Phaethon aethereus) environ 60 km au nord-nord-ouest d’Aruba, ce qui constitue la première mention de cette espèce pour Aruba. Compte tenu de la répartition pélagique de l’espèce en dehors de la saison de reproduction et des neuf observations antérieures à Bonaire et Curaçao, des mentions supplémentaires semblent probables pour Aruba, en particulier en raison de l’augmentation des signalements d’oiseaux marins depuis des navires de croisière au large d’Aruba.

Mots clés: Aruba, Phaethon aethereus, Phaéton à bec rouge, première mention, zone fréquentée en dehors de la période de reproduction
Erratum: First record of Red-billed Tropicbird (Phaethon aethereus) for Aruba
Authors: Steven G. Mlodinow
Published: November 2022

Erratum  The observation in Mlodinow and Norton (2017) does not represent the first record of Red-billed Tropicbird for Aruba.

Wells, J.V., E. Albers, M. Oversteegen, S. Oversteegen, H. de Vries, and R. Wellens. 2022. Status of the Red-billed Tropicbird (Phaethon aethereus) on and around the islands of Aruba, Curaçao, and Bonaire. Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 35:83–88. https://doi.org/10.55431/jco.2022.35.83-88

Errata  Primer registro de Phaethon aethereus para Aruba • La observación en Mlodinow y Norton (2017) no representa el primer registro de Phaethon aethereus para Aruba.

Wells, J.V., E. Albers, M. Oversteegen, S. Oversteegen, H. de Vries, and R. Wellens. 2022. Status of the Red-billed Tropicbird (Phaethon aethereus) on and around the islands of Aruba, Curaçao, and Bonaire. Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 35:83–88. https://doi.org/10.55431/jco.2022.35.83-88

Erratum  Première mention de Phaéton à bec rouge (Phaethon aethereus) à Aruba • L'observation de Mlodinow et Norton (2017) ne représente pas la première mention de Phaéton à bec rouge à Aruba.

Wells, J.V., E. Albers, M. Oversteegen, S. Oversteegen, H. de Vries, and R. Wellens. 2022. Status of the Red-billed Tropicbird (Phaethon aethereus) on and around the islands of Aruba, Curaçao, and Bonaire. Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 35:83–88. https://doi.org/10.55431/jco.2022.35.83-88
The Nickel Aluminide Coatings Obtained on Small Holes Produced with the EDD Method
Authors: Trajer Marcin , Pyclik Łukasz , Sobiecki Jerzy Robert
Published: November 2022

Recently, airplane travel has become more affordable and thus more common. This has required engineers and scientists to spend thousands of hours on the development of new material and production technologies. High-pressure turbine (HPT) components are the most heavily loaded parts from the thermal, mechanical, and corrosion points of view. Therefore, both the material from which blades and vanes are cast as well as protective coatings are being constantly developed. Better material translates into longer and safer engine operation. Coatings maintain material structures within aggressive environments. However, despite the wide scope of development, there are areas that have not been investigated, one of which is electro-discharge drilling (EDD) machined cooling holes surface and its influence on environmental coating durability. In this paper, the EDD process impact on coating durability is shown. Process residuals, such as redeposited material and recast layers, result in coating inclusions. Oxidation testing also shows the relationship between the cooling hole diameter and coating durability.
New Device Proposed For Industrial Measurement of Rolling Bearing Friction Torque
Authors: Wrzochal Mateusz , Adamczak Stanisław , Domagalski Ryszard , Piotrowicz Grzegorz , Wnuk Sylwester
Published: November 2022

Article presents the general assumptions and the mechanical design of the new device for measuring the friction torque of rolling bearings, as well as preliminary evaluation of the indications on the basis of which further detailed analyses and corrections of the prototype will be made. The device presented in the manuscript is dedicated to quality control as part of its support for rolling bearing plants.
Scalability Solutions in Blockchain-Supported Manufacturing: A Survey
Authors: Rožman Nejc , Corn Marko , Škulj Gašper , Diaci Janez , Podržaj Primož
Published: November 2022

Researchers in the field of smart manufacturing have recognized the benefits of blockchain technology, which solves the trust problem in the open network without relying on any trusted third party. Blockchain technology enables interaction between otherwise competing manufacturing entities to satisfy increasing customer demands in a trustful way. However, existing blockchain networks are facing limitations, which are defined by the trade-off between scalability, decentralization, and security. The scalability of the blockchain network is defined as the ability of the network to support an increasing load of transactions and it is lower compared to the non-blockchain systems. In order to omit the effects of the limitations, scalability solutions are being presented. This research reviews the literature in the field of blockchain-supported manufacturing concerning scalability solutions. The selected literature has been reviewed and classified according to the type of scalability solution. For each type of scalability solution, the main features of the concepts and connection between blockchain technology and manufacturing system are highlighted and discussed. The main findings of the study are that Layer 1 scalability solutions are better represented in the literature and are predominating in the case of general smart manufacturing systems, whereas Layer 2 scalability solutions are better represented in the case of specific smart manufacturing systems. Based on insights obtained from the presented analysis, future directions and open issues regarding the scalability limitations and solutions in blockchain-supported manufacturing are presented.
Percepție, disonanță cognitivă și descurajare nucleară în era informațională. Posibile implicații pentru arhitectura de securitate euroatlantică în contextul noului concept strategic al NATO
Authors:   Centrul de Studii Strategice, București, CHIRIAC Olga R.
Published: November 2022

"The February 2022 military aggression on Ukraine has sent shockwaves across European capitals as well as across the Atlantic. This “new normal”, namely a conventional war in twenty-first century Europe, is both hard to process and inherently ominous as to the future of the European security architecture and strategic stability on the continent. The aim of the article is to analyse the combined effects of technological advances in information/computing technologies and human cognition on strategic choices such as nuclear deterrence strategies. The paper is looking to address the proposed research questions through a cognitive psychology lens, with a particular focus on perception and cognitive dissonance. The plasticity of both the geopolitical environment and the information space present the optimal conditions for propagation of cognitive errors in human decision-making. The article is taking a closer look at what said vulnerability means for the Euro-Atlantic security architecture, most specifically for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization."
Caracteristici generale ale regiunii Kaliningrad
Authors:   Universitatea Națională de Apărare „Carol I”, GRIGORAȘ-STĂNESCU Șerban
Published: November 2022

"This article presents a brief but informative examination of the Kaliningrad region in order to find out the mysteries of a geographical territory that belongs to Northern Europe, but currently represents Russia’s only European trophy after winning the Second World War. The paper contains general elements, as well as data that may seem new, through which the geography and history of the region are analysed in the first part. After understanding the natural state and the secular heritage of this territory, we will portray the policies of the Russian Federation imposed on its exclave, determine whether Kaliningrad is an important commercial actor on the international stage and investigate the evolution of the population from an ethnic, cultural and religious point of view. All these elements described previously represent an essential body of knowledge in our attempt to ultimately determine the importance of the Kaliningrad Oblast as a first-line geopolitical bastion in the eternal East-West confrontation in Europe."
Problematica tehnologiilor disruptive în contextul cooperării europene în domeniul apărării
Authors:   Institutul pentru Studii Politice de Apărare și Istorie Militară, ILINCA Dragoș
Published: November 2022

"The development of disruptive technologies represents one of the main themes of the contemporary security agenda not only from a national perspective but also at the level of multinational cooperation. In this regard, the European cooperation carried out under the institutional auspices of the Common Security and Defence Policy has gradually addressed the impact of disruptive technologies on the way of structuring the EU’s response to contemporary security challenges. The approach to this subject has gradually evolved towards profiling a distinct typology at the level of which the specific character also derives from the particular parameters of the mode of interaction between the EU institutions. Equally, the specific nature of the European approach also concerns the way of financing the process of developing capabilities of this type, including in terms of complementing the national effort through opportunities offered by the EU budget. From this perspective, it can be concluded that the issue of disruptive technologies will become more and more visible on the European cooperation agenda, including in terms of the priorities advanced through the Strategic Compass as well as at the level of practical initiatives launched in the CSDP context, as is the case with PESCO and EDF."
Influence Operations, between the Ethical and Critical Facet
Authors:   „Samoilă Mârza” PSYOPS Centre, AVĂDĂNEI Angela-Karina
Published: November 2022

"The psychological operations (PSYOPS) doctrines of many NATO member states, including Romania, do not allow the use of influence activities on internal audiences. While this is an ethical provision, difficulties arise when formulating an adequate counter-propaganda strategy, as domestic groups that are susceptible to influence are targeted by an effective propaganda conducted by the adversary. The 2014 edition of the NATO doctrine on PSYOPS (psychological operations) was ambiguous with regard to this limitation, while the Romanian doctrine from 2016 kept it, in accordance with the older NATO doctrine from 2007. With this limitation PSYOPS risk being ineffective in countering propaganda, their role being restricted to analysing the effects of the propaganda on the audiences and making recommendations to counter it. Without using influence activities, the recommendations would be, based on the scenario, addressing the public or not (choosing “silence”) with information activities through the responsible structures. Going further, inform and influence activities (IIA) intertwine, which leads to the need for more clarity in the doctrines that regulate their employment. The propaganda of the Russian Federation in Donbas, that victimised the separatists leading to their support for the invasion of Ukraine is a relevant example for situations when PSYOPS should be allowed to target internal audiences. The present paper does not go into detail on the case of Ukraine but problematises on the above-mentioned ethical limitation that has the advantage of giving the adversary advantages on multiple levels."
The Role of Strategic Communication in Changing the Population’s Perception of the Risks to National Security
Authors:   Ministry of National Defence, LUPULESCU Georgiana-Daniela
Published: November 2022

"The increase in regional instability, generated by the current Russian-Ukrainian conflict as well as the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic have highlighted the need for effective governance through the application of tools aimed at providing security to the citizens. The development of technology, which has led to unrestricted access to information, has also created the emergence of new types of threats, such as fake-news, propaganda or disinformation, threats that require punctual, flexible and adaptable methods to counter, diminish or eliminate. A very good knowledge of the specifics of the Romanian people and their perception of security risks is required. Starting from the premise that the mentioned threats have already manifested, resulting in a wrong perception of the population on security risks, a tool that has proven its effectiveness since Antiquity and that can be used by the state, through its institutions, could be represented by strategic communication. This article first addresses the issue of the population’s perception of security risks, then issues related to strategic communication, and as a final research direction, the way in which risk perception can be changed through StratCom."
Padrões de crescimento dos estoques nas Operações Consorciadas
Authors: Minarelli Guilherme , Marques Eduardo
Published: November 2022

Esta Nota Técnica apresenta e discute a distribuição espacial do crescimento do estoque residencial e comercial nas Operações Urbanas Consorciadas (OUCs) no Município de São Paulo entre 2000 e 2020. Partimos dos dados fiscais de registro de propriedades imobiliárias na cidade de São Paulo produzidos pela Secretaria da Fazenda Municipal (SF) da Prefeitura Municipal de São Paulo (PMSP) para fins de lançamento do Imposto Predial Territorial Urbano (IPTU).
ELEMENTOS DE ANÁLISE MERCADOLÓGICA PARA IMPLANTAÇÃO DE UM RESTAURANTE SELF-SERVICE NO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Almeida Rafael Ferreira , Passos Daniele Cristina Pereira , Do Amaral Tatiana Gondim
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho busca fornecer elementos de análise estratégica para viabilidade mercadológica de uma pequena empresa na área de serviços, aplicado ao setor de alimentação. O negócio escolhido foi um restaurante self service e, após efetuar análise SWOT (identificando os pontos fortes e fracos internos ao negócio e as oportunidades e ameaças externas), utilização das 5 forças de Porter (estudando os concorrentes, potenciais entrantes no mercado, produtos substitutos e poder de barganha dos fornecedores e clientes), foi realizado uma análise dos 7 P's (produto, preço, praça, promoção, pessoas, processos e provas físicas), análise dos riscos do negócios e levantamento do benchmarking no mercado, para validar a aplicação dos recursos disponíveis pelo sponsor, a fim de possibilitar uma maior confiabilidade ao empreendimento, redução dos riscos e diminuição das chances de insucesso. O trabalho é concluído apresentando como resultado a viabilidade mercadológica do empreendimento, através da apresentação de um plano de marketing de implantação do negócio.
GESTÃO PÚBLICA E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS: PROGRAMAS DE ASSISTÊNCIA ESTUDANTIL NO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO DE RONDÔNIA
Authors: De Magalhães Aderson Lopes , do Couto José Carlos , Fernandes Dinalva Barbosa da Silva , Lourenzoni Joacir Aparecido , Silva Lucineia Pacheco de Sousa , Ferrari Maria Helena , De Oliveira Lorena Soares , Mesquita Alan Andrade
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo explanar sobre a importância e o papel da Gestão Pública dentro do contexto da Educação Pública, com enfoque no Ensino Superior, visando a permanência e êxito dos alunos através dos programas de assistência estudantil no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia - IFRO, com destaque para o Programa de Auxílio Moradia (PROMORE), como uma das estratégias da Instituição. Assim, buscou-se fazer uma contextualização histórica da Gestão Pública, das políticas públicas e do direito a educação, com base em autores e legislações correlatas, bem como, discorrer sobre a história da assistência estudantil nas Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior, das primeiras ações à regulamentação nos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia IFRO. A ênfase ao tema se dá devido sua importância aos alunos como uma estratégia de assistência estudantil de permanência e êxito do curso. E dentro deste contexto, pontuar os desafios colocados ao Gestor Público, não só na demanda de gerir recursos, mas principalmente na questão fazer com que os resultados estejam focados no bem-estar da coletividade, por isso, a ética e o olhar estratégico no desempenho das suas atividades caminham juntos, seja na criação e na efetivação de políticas públicas.
Mekanisme Dokumen Rencana Keselamatan Konstruksi Pada Tender Pekerjaan Konstruksi
Authors: Septian Eka
Published: November 2022

Tulisan ini mengenai program keselamatan kerja sebagai upaya untuk meminimalisir risiko akibat kecelakaan kerja pada pekerjaan konstruksi yang merupakan salah satu sektor utama dalam mendukung perekonomian bangsa. Perspektif yang digunakan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, merupakan tipe penelitian yang bukan bermaksud untuk menguji hipotesis tertentu, tetapi hanya menggambarkan apa adanya mengenai suatu keadaan tertentu, dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan studi literatur  dari regulasi mapun jurnal terkait. Berdasarkan studi yang telah dilakukan, secara statistik industri konstruksi telah menjadi salah satu industri yang paling berbahaya bagi para pekerjanya, pada tahun 2020 periode Januari hingga Oktober BPJS mencatat  terdapat 177.161 kasus kecelakaan kerja, meski secara statistik memiliki risiko cukup besar, tetapi dapat diminimalisir dengan adanya program keselamatan kerja konstruksi. Program tersebut di dalam Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah dimulai saat tahapan persiapan pengadaan, persiapan pemilihan, pelaksanaan pemilihan sampai dengan pelaksanaan kontrak. Pada tahapan persiapan pengadaan, dilakukan  penetapan 1 uraian pekerjaan & 1 identifikasi bahaya oleh PPK. Pada tahapan persiapan pemilihan, dimulai pokja melakukan reviu/kaji ulang dokumen persiapan pengadaan yang disusun PPK dan penetepan persyaratan RKK dituangkan di dalam dokumen pemilihan oleh pokja. Pada tahapan pelaksanaan pemilihan, dilakukan evaluasi terhadap penawaran administrasi,  teknis dan harga setelah lulus kualifikasi. Untuk evaluasi teknis, terkait dengan RKK dievaluasi terhadap 5 elemen SMKK & 1 pakta komitmen serta personel K3 yang ditawarkan harus sesuai dengan persyaratan dalam LDP. Pada tahapan pelaksanaan kontrak, setelah selesai dilakukan pemilihan penyedia dilakukan pemutakhiran  isian RKK  terhadap 5 elemen SMKK.