bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Generator Magnet Permanen untuk Kontinyuitas Operasi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Piko Hidro
Authors: Prasetijo Hari , H.P. Widhiatmoko , Priswanto Priswanto , B.S. Purwanto
Published: March 2022

Grumbul Karang Jambe di Kecamatan Tambak Kabupaten Banyumas Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang terletak pada 70 34’ 4.77” lintang Selatan dan 1090 24’ 51.70” bujur Timur dengan ketinggian 200 – 250 Mdpl di kawasan hutan KPH Kedu Selatan.  Oleh karena itu akses jalan masuk belum teraliri listrik PT. PLN. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah membuat pembangkit listrik tenaga pikohidro  di daerah tersebut menggunakan generator sinkron magnet permanen untuk mengantisipasi debit air yang rendah pada musim kemarau, sehingga kontinyuitas operasinya dapat diandalkan sebagai sumber penerangan.  Pencapaian tujuan program ini dilakukan dengan metode: 1) pengukuran potensi daya dari aliran sungai, (2) konstruksi generator, (3) konstruksi turbin, (4) pembuatan bendung dan saluran pembawa, (5) instalasi turbin, generator dan penstock di rumah pembangkit, (6) pemanfaatan energi listrik yang dihasilkan oleh pembangkit listrik tenaga piko hidro untuk pengelola. Kegiatan ini telah menghasilkan pembangkit listrik tenaga pikohidro yang mampu mengantisipasi debit rendah pada musim kemarau, 6 titik penerangan yang dapat diekspansi mandiri oleh warga, dan mendapatkan sumber daya manusia yang dapat mengelola pembangkit tersebut.
Aplikasi Panel Solar Sel Pada Usaha Lapak Ikan Bakar Sebagai Sumber Energi Listrik
Authors: Syam Sudirman , Kurniati Sri
Published: March 2022

Pemanfaatan energi matahari dengan teknologi solar sel pada usaha penjualan dan pembakaran ikan untuk mengatasi kesulitan sumber energi listrik telah diaplikasikan. Dengan teknologi ini, bisnis pembakaran ikan dapat dilakukan pada malam hari sebagai pengganti lampu petromaks. Selain itu, tersedia sumber energi bagi sebuah kipas angin untuk membakar ikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemasangan satu panel sel surya 100 Wp, baterai /aki 140 Ah, dan sebuah kapasitas inverter 1.300 W untuk mengubah tegangan DC menjadi AC. Hasilnya diperoleh peningkatan pendapatan karena kegiatan penjualan dapat dilaksanakan sampai pada malam hari tanpa mengeluarkan biaya seperti penggunaan minyak tanah pada lampu petromaks. Kapasitas maksimun daya listrik yang mampu dioperasikan sebesar 350W dengan posisi kemiringan 250. Kemudian dalam kegiatan ini dipasang lampu neon sebanyak 5 buah masing-masing daya 11 W, dan disediakan 3 buah stop kontak untuk persediaan sumber energi listrik kipas angin dengan daya 75 W.
Pemanfaatan Facebook Page Sebagai Media Promosi Sekolah Muhammadiyah di Kecamatan Tanon Sragen
Authors: Sukirman Sukirman , Putra Muhammad Miftakhul Rohadi , Kusumawati Astriana Jihan
Published: March 2022

Salah satu teknik promosi sekolah dapat dilakukan melalui media sosial berbasis internet Facebook Page yang memiliki jangkauan lebih luas. Permasalahannya, tidak semua staf dan pengajar di sekolah memiliki pengetahuan dan kemampuan untuk membuat Facebook Page sendiri guna mempromosikan sekolahnya tersebut, beberapa diantaranya adalah para guru di lingkungan sekolah Muhammadiyah kecamatan Tanon, Sragen. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pelatihan agar mereka dapat membuat Facebook Page sendiri sehingga dapat memanfaatkannya untuk promosi sekolah. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dibagi menjadi tiga tahap yaitu tahap 1 terdiri dari observasi dan wawancara, tahap 2 berisi perumusan masalah, formulasi solusi, dan pemetaan kebutuhan, dan tahap 3 merupakan pelaksanaan, monitoring, dan evaluasi. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan, sebagian besar peserta menyatakan bahwa mereka dapat membuat Facebook Page sendiri dan akan digunakan untuk promosi sekolahnya. Hampir semua peserta menyatakan bahwa mereka merasa puas dan akan merasa senang apabila di kemudian hari dilaksanakan kegiatan sejenis bertema ICT (Information Communication Technology) untuk menambah wawasan dan meningkatkan kemampuan teknis di bidang ICT.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Produk Minuman Herbal di Desa Girirejo sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Desa Wisata
Authors: Annisaa' Eva , Sasikirana Widyandani , Ekawati Nuraini , Dini Intan Rahmania Eka
Published: March 2022

Produk Unggulan Kawasan Desa (Prukades) merupakan salah satu program Kementrian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi. Sebagai salah satu upaya pengembangan desa wisata di Desa Girirejo, Kecamatan Ngablak, Magelang, diperlukan adanya Prukades. Pembuatan Prukades ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi permasalahan perekonomian di Desa Giriejo. Program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan melakukan pendampingan pembuatan produk minuman herbal unggulan kepada masyarakat Desa, khususnya ibu-ibu PKK Desa Girirejo. Pendampingan dilakukan mulai tahap penggalian formula minuman herbal hingga inisiasi pemasaran dalam skala kecil. Penilaian hasil produksi dilakukan oleh konsumen, kemudian nilai yang didapat dianalisis sebagai dasar perbaikan untuk produksi produk selanjutnya. Serangkaian kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Pembuatan Produk Minuman Herbal mampu menambah pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Girirejo tentang manfaat bahan herbal, memberikan bekal keterampilan pembuatan produk minuman herbal, dan Desa Girirejo memiliki satu Prukades yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat setempat.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kompetensi Komputer Desain Bagi Disabilitas di Yayasan Bunga Bali
Authors: Arimbawa I Made Gede , Mahadi Mercu , Dana I Nyoman
Published: March 2022

Para disabilitas dalam konteks sebagai warga negara Indonesia sudah sepantasnya mendapatkan perlakuan khusus, sehingga hak-haknya dapat dinikmati. Selaras dengan kesamaan hak untuk memperoleh pendidikan sebagai mana diamanatkan dalam amandeman kedua UUD 1945, maka pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk berkontribusi dengan memberi pengetahuan sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi kekinian, yakni berupa pelatihan implementasi pengetahuan komputer desain dan meracang produk kriya. Kegiatan ini dilakukan sebagai solusi dari salah satu masalah yang dihadapi oleh Yayasan Bunga Bali dalam membina para disabilitas, yakni masalah terkait teori merancang produk kriya dan komputer desain. Kompetensi para penyandang disabilitas dalam menggunakan komputer desain masih kurang. Selama ini mereka hanya membuat desain dengan mencontoh desain yang sudah ada dan menggambar secara manual dengan tangan. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan adalah: ceramah, demontrasi, dan partisipasi. Pelatihan tersebut menghasilkan peningkatan yang signifikan. Pada awalnya mereka hanya mengetahui komputer, namun belum bisa mengoperasikan komputer desain. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari nilai rerata hasil pre-test, yakni sebesar 6,3 termasuk predikat cukup. Setelah pelatihan mereka dapat mengtahui teori merancang dan dapat menghasilkan beberapa gambar AutoCAD dan CorelDraw. Simpulan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberi dampak positif bagi para disabilitas dan dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu bekal pengetahuan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Padi menjadi Arang Sekam oleh Petani Lahan Gambut
Authors: Musdi Musdi , Kurniawan Hendra , Parlaongan Ahmad
Published: March 2022

Sekam padi merupakan salah satu limbah pertanian yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh petani. Salah satu pemanfaatannya yaitu dengan diolah menjadi arang sekam. Kandungan pH yang tinggi pada arang sekam diharapkan dapat memperbaiki kondisi lahan dengan kandungan pH tanah yang rendah seperti tanah gambut. Petani yang berada di Desa Sungai Tawar, Desa Petanang, dan Desa Kempas memiliki lahan pertanian yang berada di tanah gambut. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalam menghadapi masalah pengelolaan di lahan gambut dengan mengaplikasikan pemanfaatan limbah pertanian menjadi arang sekam. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan partisipatif dan pelatihan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada petani lahan gambut memberikan dampak positif. Pelatihan yang telah dilakukan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalam memanfaatkan limbah padi untuk diolah menjadi arang sekam. Limbah pertanian sekam padi yang sebelumnya dianggap sebagai masalah menjadi bermanfaat setelah dilakukan pengelolaan yang baik dan benar. Ketergantungan petani terhadap pupuk kimia bisa sedikit di kurangi. Selain itu, permasalahan yang dihadapi mengenai lahan pertanian pada kawasan gambut bisa diatasi.
Pengembangan Keterampilan Digital Content Creator Pelajar Tingkat Menegah Atas di Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Majid Nuur Wachid Abdul , Fauzi Ahmad , Sari Dian Permata , Ridwan Taufik , Widodo Suprih , Meyriska Naura , Adawiyah Robi Ah Al , Nurunnisa Miladia
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk melatih kemampuan dan minat dalam mengelola content creator bagi pelajar sekolah menengah. Metode dalam Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat adalah berbentuk pelatihan yang dilaksanakan secara blended learning karena kondisi Pandemi COVID-19. Lokasi pelatihan dilaksanakan di Kampus UPI Purwakarta, Jalan Veteran No. 8 Nagri Kaler, Kecamatan Purwakarta, Kabupaten Purwakarta, Jawa Barat. Sasaran PkM ini adalah peserta didik tingkat SMA/SMK/MA di Kabupaten Purwakarta dengan jumlah peserta 20 orang. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa kebanyakan siswa menengah atas memiliki kecenderungan berinteraksi melalui sosial media. Bahkan 80% (16 siswa) berkeinginan untuk menjadi selebgram dikemudian hari. Selain itu terdapat 70% siswa tersebut pernah atau sering memasarkan produk/jasa melalui sosial media.
Cancer screening in the COVID-19 pandemic; Development of early diagnostic strategies
Authors: Ozsari Suleyman
Published: March 2022

Aim:Early diagnosis is very important in some cancers such as breast, cervical and colorectal. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has severely disrupted cancer screening programmers in many countries. In this study, it is aimed to contribute to the literature on this subject by reviewing the status of local cancer screenings during the pandemic period.Methods: This retrospective study includes the 114.727 people in the risky group for cancer screening determined in Bolu, Turkey as two groups. During 2017-2019 years was determined as pre-pandemic group while the year of 2020 was the pandemic group. Data about patients’ results of smear / HPV (Human Papilloma Virus), fecal occult blood test (FOBT) and mammography had analyzed and compared with chi-square test.Results:For all of the screening strategies, smear / HPV, FOBT and mammography, mean of screening cases, positive cases and biopsies had significantly decreased (p<0.05),but there was no statistically difference for mean of definitive diagnoses about all of these cancers even if it has been decreased between two groups.Conclusion: The results of our study show that cancer screening processes are significantly disrupted during the pandemic period. Therefore, it is important to develop new screening strategies for the uninterrupted execution of cancer screening programs, especially during pandemic periods. However, we believe in the necessity of supporting studies with larger patient groups.
Split Tensile Strength of Self Compacting Concrete with Artificial Lightweight Aggregate
Authors: Darayani Dhiafah Hera
Published: March 2022

Earthquake damage to buildings is directly proportionate to the weight of the structure. Selfcompacting concrete is a type of concrete that can consolidate without the use of vibrator. To minimize damage structures caused by earthquakes, infrastructure development needs lighter materials and superior workmanship. Lightweight aggregate can reduce weight of the structure, SCC with ALWA is a solution to reduce dead load of the structure with ease of execution. The purpose of this study is to see how much the split tensile strength influences the composition of ALWA as coarse aggregate substitute in Normal Concrete and SCC. The proportions of ALWA that substituted into concrete were 0%, 15%, 50% and 100%. There are 24 cylindrical specimens, each measuring 100 mm in diameter and 200 mm in height. The analysis was carried out using ASTM C 496/C 496M. The results of split tensile strength show that the higher variation in the composition of ALWA, the lower split tensile strength produced. The addition of ALWA as a substitute for coarse aggregate in a mixture of normal and SCC concrete was most effective at 15% ALWA with a split tensile strength of normal concrete 2.23 MPa and SCC 2.32 MPa.
¿Cómo enseñar la Prehistoria en Educación Infantil? Ideas y recursos de los docentes en formación
Authors: Guevara Herrero Irene , Pérez Martín José Manuel , Bravo Torija Beatriz , Esquivel Martín Tamara
Published: March 2022

La Prehistoria es un periodo sobre el que se han difundido numerosas ideas alternativas, existiendo escasos estudios sobre cómo se aborda su enseñanza en las diferentes etapas educativas, en especial en Educación Infantil. En el marco de un proyecto multidisciplinar sobre cómo se trabaja este periodo histórico durante la formación docente, analizamos, por una parte, qué ideas alternativas poseen 186 futuros maestros y maestras antes y después de realizar el proyecto; y por otra, si identifican qué recursos consideran válidos para trabajar la Prehistoria en Educación Infantil y la potencialidad de este periodo histórico como contexto interdisciplinar. Los datos se recogieron a través de cuestionarios pre y post test, y sus respuestas se analizaron cualitativa y cuantitativamente. Los resultados mostraron que se producen cambios en la percepción que tienen los futuros maestros sobre la Prehistoria reconociéndola como un contexto interdisciplinar y volviéndose críticos al seleccionar los recursos para trabajarla.
Poly I:C'nin İndüklediği TLR3 Aktivasyonunun Prostat Kanseri Hücreleri Olan PC-3 (Hormona Duyarsız) ve LNCaP'ın (Hormona Duyarlı) Oksidatif Stres Düzeyine Etkileri
Authors: DEVECİ ÖZKAN Asuman , YÜKSEL Burcu
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Poly I:C ile indüklenen TLR3 aktivasyonunun iki farklı prostat kanseri hücresinde [PC-3 (hormona duyarsız) ve LNCaP (hormona duyarlı)] oksidatif stres üzerindeki rolünü ilk kez belirlemeyi amaçladık. Bu amaçla lipid peroksidasyonu (MDA), hidrojen peroksit (H2O2) ve prolin miktarlarına, süperoksit dismutaz (SOD) enzim aktivitesine bakılmıştır.Yöntem: Reseptör uyarımı için gerekli olan ve hücre canlılığını destekleyen optimal Poly I:C doz ve süresi WST-1 analizi ile belirlendi. Biyokimyasal parametrelere spektrofotometrik yöntemler ile tayin edildi.Bulgular: Poly I:C'nin PC-3 ve LNCaP hücreleri üzerinde daha az sitotoksik konsantrasyonunu olarak 5 µM belirlendi. SOD aktivitelerininde LNCaP hücrelerinde önemli bir artış 6 ve 24 saat sonra gözlenmedi. 6 saat boyunca PC-3 ve LNCaP hücrelerinin MDA seviyelerinde önemli bir artış belirlenirken, 24 saat sonra Poly I:C LNCaP hücrelerinde önemli bir düşüş gözlemlendi. LNCaP hücrelerininde H2O2 konsantrasyonunda önemli artış tespit edildi. Buna karşın 6 ve 24 saatlik Poly I:C uygulamalarından sonra PC-3 hücrelerinde H2O2 konsantrasyonunda önemli bir düşüş gözlendi. Prolin seviyesi LNCaP hücrelerinde 24 saat boyunca önemli bir artış gösterdi ancak PC-3 hücrelerinde hem 6 hem de 24 saat sonra prolin seviyesinde değişiklik olmadı.Sonuç: Hormona duyarlı LNCaP hücrelerinde MDA, H2O2 ve SOD aktivite düzeyleri anlamlı olarak yüksek bulunurken Poly I:C ile tedavi edilen metastatik ve hormona duyarsız PC-3 hücrelerinde önemli bir değişiklik bulunmamıştır. İstatiksel veriler kontrol grubuyla karşılaştırıldığında p<0,05 ve p<0,001 düzeyinde anlamlı olarak farklıdır.
Soft Power of the Russian Federation: Instrumental and Perceptional Dimensions
Authors: Dorosh Lesia , Voiat Bohdana
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes specifics of instrumental and perceptional dimensions of the soft power of Russia. The analysis of these dimensions is particularly relevant in terms of studying the likelihood of the fact that Russia may continue applying the soft power strategy of long-term external influence. The main tools of the instrumental foundation of Russia’s soft power have been analyzed. Russia’s position in the rankings of well-known international rating agencies have been compared. The comprehensive studies are considered to be promising, combining detailed analysis of the soft power tools in the domestic and foreign policy strategy of the Russian Federation and the way it is perceived by different target audiences. It is concluded that foreign countries and societies perception of the soft tools application (mostly perceived as propaganda) may affect Russia’s low position in international soft power and branding rankings.
Russia Abroad, Russia at Home: The Paradox of Russia’s Support for the Far Right
Authors: Ramos Jennifer M. , Raab Nigel
Published: March 2022

The rise of the Far Right has been a steady global phenomenon, illustrated by political leaders such as Narendra Modi, Geert Wilders and Jair Bolsonaro. One of the main facilitators of this rise is Russia, supporting Far Right campaigns and movements in various regions of the world. Moreover, the Far Right parties around the world look to Russia as a beacon of hope, enticed by the messaging of Russia Today, Russia’s state-run international news network, and other curated social media platforms. While some argue that Russia’s support of the Far Right is an extension of its domestic values, we posit that this support is mainly to serve Russia’s strategic foreign policy and that the Far Right ideology has little to do with Russia’s domestic values and policy. In fact, Russia’s domestic stability depends on values that are contrary to classic understandings of the Far Right. Given the multi-ethnic and multi-religious composition of the Russian Federation, the classic parameters of Far Right discourse would undermine the stability so dear to Putin. To support our propositions, we use comparative case studies of Russia’s messaging abroad in Germany and the U.S. We then contrast this messaging and support with Russia’s domestic rhetoric. In all cases, we engage in a systematic analysis of relevant documents, transcripts of elite speeches and media.
Russia’s Most Volatile Region: Contemporary Extremist Threats to Global Security in the North Caucasus
Authors: Popov Maxim
Published: March 2022

At the beginning of the 21st century in the North Caucasus, the processes of depoliticizing ethnicity, which created an opportunity for a democratic restructuring of regional politics, gave way to the process of politicizing religion. A new stage of politicized regional identity, which began in the middle of the 2000s, in contrast to the beginning and the middle of the 1990s, is characterized by an active confessional factor in conflict processes in Russia’s most volatile region. Religious extremism as a protracted threat to regional and global security is becoming the main source of North Caucasian large-scale demodernization and ethnic mobilization. Current approaches to combating terrorism and extremism fuel existing social instability, inequality, disintegration, resentment and discontent with regional and federal authorities. As a result of many years of Russian counter-terrorism strategies (including the strategy of ‘collective responsibility’), the Caucasus Emirate has disintegrated and is almost non-functioning, however, this is also explained by an ideological expansion of ISIS in the region. Today, ISIS propaganda and reemerging Taliban find their audience between North Caucasian youth, agitating them to embark on the path of global jihad in Russia or abroad. Remaining unresolved and unsettled, protracted regional conflicts turn into religious extremism, giving rise to a new round of violence, the likelihood of overcoming which is significantly reduced. The long-term activities of ISIS and the growing role of the Taliban create favorable conditions for the further transformation of the North Caucasus into one of the influential geopolitical centers of contemporary jihadism.
Heads of Small Russian Towns: Power and Leadership
Authors: Ledyaev Valeri , Chirikova Alla
Published: March 2022

Empirical research conducted in four small Russian towns over the period 2011-2015 and 2018-2020, discovered different patterns of power and leadership despite the centralization policy pursued by the federal center. Not all the heads of towns were the most influential figures/leaders in the urban communities, although they have the most significant formal resources of power. Major differences between the heads of the towns were due to the personal factor, support from a team of followers, and relationships with regional authorities. Despite the completion of the “power vertical” down to the municipal level, the patterns of power and leadership of the heads of small towns are dynamic and vary significantly. The most important changes are often caused by change of the heads of towns. Although leaders are unable to completely reverse negative tendencies in the social and economic spheres of local communities, they can mitigate their consequences. Therefore, when difficulties arise, a demand for leadership is formed.
The Significance of Protest Mood in Forming a Developed Civil Society in Russia
Authors: Yefanov Aleksander A. , Tomin Vitaly V.
Published: March 2022

The highly resonant 2019 cases in Russia (‘Golunov’s Case’ and ‘Moscow Case’) make it possible to notice the tendency associated with the consolidating significance of protest mood in the context of the dynamically proceeding sociopolitical process of forming a developed civil society. This self-organizing system is determined by strengthening the role of the communicative and cultural memory in constructing ideological landmarks. Media merch is a product of communicative and cultural memory, used for the mythologized interpretation of a particular phenomenon or process based on previously created existing archetypes. #iwe … which initially served to manifest solidarization, subsequently became a trigger to mark a case as especially worthy of attention. Its abuse (mainly in the promotions of marketers and social media memes) led to the routinization of the form and banalization of the content – the destruction of the originally ‘sacred’ meaning as an indicator of the developed civil society subjects’ will.
DEVELOPING AND APPLYING NEURAL NETWORK MODELS IN AUTOMATING EQUIPMENT CONTROL AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES
Authors: Sukhanova Nataliya
Published: March 2022

Models of equipment and technological processes based on neural networks with a commutator structure are developed. The article proposes to use neural network models in automated control systems (ACS). Neural network models make it possible to implement automated control systems with a flexible programmable switching structure, quickly connect and disconnect new technological equipment, change the operation order in technological processes, and adapt the system to changing conditions and the external environment. The object of study is ACS. The method is modelling. The aim is to reduce the cost of developing and using automated control systems.
The Roles of Foreign Ownership and Growth Opportunity amid the Trade War: Evidence from an Emerging Country
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: March 2022

In recent years investors tend to divert their investment to emerging economies in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), especially during the U.S.-China trade war. The present study adopts the Weighted Least Square (WLS) and PROCESS macro tool to examine the effects of foreign ownership and growth opportunity on financial performance of Vietnamese listed firms over the period 2011-2018. Our findings show that foreign ownership plays as moderator variable in the relationship between short-term and long-term performance of firms. Empirical results also reveal that mediating effects of growth opportunity on short-term and long-term performance are different before and after the trade war. These findings have important implications for investors and managers in the ASEAN countries.
Prevalence of online harassment in German men and women
Authors: Reich Sabine , Bachl Marko
Published: March 2022

In this preprint we report findings of a quota sample of the adult German online population and their experiences with various forms of online harassment.
Resume Ekonomi Makro Syariah
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: March 2022

Makro ekonomi adalah cabang ilmu yang fokus mengkaji ekonomi secara agregatif (menyeluruh). Objek pembahasan ekonomi makro diantaranya pertumbuhan ekonomi rendah, pengangguran tinggi, inflasi tinggi dan diferensiasi nilai tukar mata uang. Faktor utama dari masalah-masalah tersebut adalah kelangkaan (scarcity) dan pilihan (choices). Solusi dari masalah-masalah tersebut adalah kebijakan fiskal dan kebijakan moneter
Resume Konsep Dasar Ekonomi
Authors: Najjar Nadilah Anisah
Published: March 2022

Ilmu ekonomi adalah bagian ilmu sosial yang mempelajari bagaimana manusia menentukan pilihan dalam menggunakan sumber daya untuk menghasilkan benda yang mereka butuhkan dalam hidup mereka agar memperoleh guna atau manfaat yang sebesar-besarnya.
Resume Ekonomi Makro (Nabila Rajab)
Authors: Rajab Nabila
Published: March 2022

Makro Ekonomi adalah Ilmu yang mempelajari mekanisme bekerjanya perekonomian secara keseluruhan (agregat).Variabel Keseluruhan adalah variabel pendapatan nasional atau Konsumsi rumah.
Konsep Dasar Ekonomi/Pola Kegiatan Ekonomi
Authors: gunawan sahrul
Published: March 2022

Resume ini terkait dengan konsep dasar ekonomi dibuat untuk melengkapi tugas mata kulia ekonomi mikro
Cross-Modal Common Representation Learning with Triplet Loss Functions
Authors: Ott Felix , Rugamer David , Heublein Lucas , Bischl Bernd , Mutschler Christopher
Published: March 2022

Common representation learning (CRL) learns a shared embedding between two or more modalities to improve in a given task over using only one of the modalities. CRL from different data types such as images and time-series data (e.g., audio or text data) requires a deep metric learning loss that minimizes the distance between the modality embeddings. In this paper, we propose to use the triplet loss, which uses positive and negative identities to create sample pairs with different labels, for CRL between image and time-series modalities. By adapting the triplet loss for CRL, higher accuracy in the main (time-series classification) task can be achieved by exploiting additional information of the auxiliary (image classification) task. Our experiments on synthetic data and handwriting recognition data from sensor-enhanced pens show an improved classification accuracy, faster convergence, and a better generalizability.
EKONOMI MAKRO SYARIAH
Authors: T Andi Marhuni
Published: March 2022

Makro ekonomi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari mekanisme bekerjanya perekonomian secara keseluruhan (agregat). INDIKATOR MAKRO EKONOMI1. PDB dan pertumbuhan Ekonomi2. Inflasi3. Perdagangan4. Pendapatan Nasional5. Ketimpangan Pendapatan (Gini Rasio)6. Sektor Keungan (Sektor beredar dan perbankan7. Neraca Pembayaran8. Kurs Valutas asing9. Kemiskinan10. Perkembangan Daerah
Resume Konsep Dasar Ekonomi (90500121058)
Authors: Yuliaulandari Novita
Published: March 2022

Ilmu ekonomi adalah bagian ilmu sosial yang mempelajari bagaimana menusia menentukan pilihan dalam menggunakan sumber daya (resources) untuk menghasilkan benda (commodity) yang mereka butuhkan dalam hidup mereka agar memperoleh guna/manfaat (utility) yang sebesar-besarnya. Klasifikasi ekonomi terbagi atas 2 yaitu Ekonomi Mikro dan Ekonomi Makro.
Hierarchical Linear Dynamical System for Representing Notes from Recorded Audio
Authors: Kalantari Leila , Principe Jose , Sieving Kathryn E.
Published: March 2022

We seek to develop simultaneous segmentation and classification of notes from audio recordings in presence of outliers. The selected architecture for modeling time series is hierarchical linear dynamical system (HLDS). We propose a novel method for its parameter setting. HLDS can potentially be employed in two ways: 1) simultaneous segmentation and clustering for exploring data, i.e.~finding unknown notes, 2) simultaneous segmentation and classification of audio recording for finding the notes of interest in the presence of outliers. We adapted HLDS for the second purpose since it is an easier task and still a challenging problem, e.g.~in the field of bioacoustics. Each test clip has the same notes (but different instances) as of the training clip and also contain outlier notes. At test, it is automatically decided to which class of interest a note belongs to if any. Two applications of this work are to the fields of bioacoustics for detection of animal sounds in audio field recordings and also to musicology. Experiments have been conducted for segmentation and classification of both avian and musical notes from recorded audio.
Regional-Local Adversarially Learned One-Class Classifier Anomalous Sound Detection in Global Long-Term Space
Authors: Sha Yu , Faber Johannes , Gou Shuiping , Liu Bo , Li Wei , Schramm Stefan , Stoecker Horst , Steckenreiter Thomas , Vnucec Domagoj , Wetzstein Nadine , Widl Andreas , Zhou Kai
Published: March 2022

Anomalous sound detection (ASD) is one of the most significant tasks of mechanical equipment monitoring and maintaining in complex industrial systems. In practice, it is vital to precisely identify abnormal status of the working mechanical system, which can further facilitate the failure troubleshooting. In this paper, we propose a multi-pattern adversarial learning one-class classification framework, which allows us to use both the generator and the discriminator of an adversarial model for efficient ASD. The core idea is learning to reconstruct the normal patterns of acoustic data through two different patterns of auto-encoding generators, which succeeds in extending the fundamental role of a discriminator from identifying real and fake data to distinguishing between regional and local pattern reconstructions. Furthermore, we present a global filter layer for long-term interactions in the frequency domain space, which directly learns from the original data without introducing any human priors. Extensive experiments performed on four real-world datasets from different industrial domains (three cavitation datasets provided by SAMSON AG, and one existing publicly) for anomaly detection show superior results, and outperform recent state-of-the-art ASD methods.
THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT MUSIC GENRES ON DISTRACTION
Authors: Özdoğan Betül , Yaltıraklı Kübra , Koç
Published: March 2022

Music is the kind of art that appeals to large audiences, and it's effects on human beings have been studied widely for many years. It has been reported that background music affects human behavior and attention. In this study, it is attempted to understand the effects of background music on attention levels of individuals by making the participants read a text with or without background music which also varies by its genre (pop, rock, classical music). 48 participants consisting of 28 females and 20 males between the ages from 18 to 30 were enrolled in the study. We observed that none of the comparisons of the groups created by using Independent-Samples T Test (which requires comparing in pairs) shows a statistically significant result. There was no statistical significance between the number of the correct answers that were given to the story questions and type of music that participants listened to. Our results suggest that it would be possible to observe statistically significant results in the comparison of pop and rock music if we had a larger sample size. Nevertheless, in this study, we demonstrated no significant results between genres of background music and its effects on human attention.
Animacy and the prediction of behaviour
Authors: Schultz Johannes , Frith Chris D.
Published: March 2022

To survive, all animals need to predict what other agents are going to do next. We review neural mechanisms involved in the steps required for this ability. The first step is to determine whether an object is an agent, and if so, how sophisticated it is. This involves brain regions carrying representations of animate agents. The movements of the agent can then be anticipated in the short term based solely on physical constraints. In the longer term, taking into account the agent’s goals and intentions is useful. Observing goal directed behaviour activates the neural action observation network, and predicting future goal directed behaviour is helped by the observer’s own action generating mechanisms. Intentions are critically important in determining actions when interacting with other agents, as several intentions can lie behind an action. Here, interpretation is helped by prior beliefs about the agent and the brain’s mentalising system is engaged. Biologically-constrained computational models of action recognition exist, but equivalent models for understanding intentional agents remain to be developed.
Partnership dynamics and entry into parenthood: Comparison of Finnish birth cohorts 1969–2000
Authors: Rahnu Leen , Jalovaara Marika
Published: March 2022

During the past decade, the stability of close-to-replacement-level fertility ended in all Nordic countries, with the decline to the lowest level in Finland. Whether and how partnership dynamics have changed and whether they play a role in fertility developments is not clear. We focus on patterns of and associations between the formation and stability of co-residential partnerships and first birth, and whether and how they have changed across recent Finnish birth cohorts. We use total population register data on women and men born between 1969 and 2000 in Finland, and event history methods. The results indicate that half of the women formed their first co-residential partnership by the age of 22. Cohorts born in the early 1990s were the first to delay the formation of non-marital first partnerships. By contrast, first birth is increasingly postponed, and the proportion of women and men who ever become parents has declined across recent cohorts. Among men, we observe higher median ages for family formation events and a higher likelihood of not forming a family. As a result of the fertility decline and increase in partnership instability, the probability of separation among partnered women born in the 1990s is for the first time higher than the probability of first birth. Our findings show that at a behavioural level, the once close link between partnership formation and parenthood has progressively eroded across consecutive birth cohorts. Together with the ongoing tendency to delay first birth, decreasing partnership stability, and first indications of delaying partnership formation, the potential of witnessing a marked increase of fertility levels in the near future is delimited. The results contribute to a better understanding of the demographic mechanism behind the decline in fertility in Finland over the recent decade.
What If Meaning of Life Was All About Orientation? An introductory overview
Authors: Note Nicole
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this article is to advance our understanding of meaning of life through the lens of what orients people in their lives. Two different kinds of orientation are introduced: one content-driven and one paradox-driven. The content-driven one corresponds to how orientation is commonly understood, covering preferences, beliefs, or thoughts. Based on continental-phenomenological philosophy and in the absence of any delineation preliminary chalk lines are drawn for the paradox-driven orientation. To discuss both types of orientation in an appropriate context, a meta perspective is introduced establishing four different paradigms: the good life, disenchantment, academic professionalism and continental-phenomenology. Also, it is examined whether from the paradoxical orientation a gradient of meaningfulness (more versus less) can be explained.
Is sharing just a function of viewing? Predictors of sharing political and non-political news on Facebook
Authors: Trilling Damian , Kulshrestha Juhi , de Vreese Claes , Halagiera Denis , Jakubowski Jakub , Moeller Judith , Puschmann Cornelius , Stępińska Agnieszka , Stier Sebastian , Vaccari Cristian
Published: March 2022

How is political news shared online? This fundamental question for political communication research in today's news ecology is still poorly understood. In particular, very little is known how explaining news sharing differs from explaining news viewing. Based on a unique dataset of approximately 870,000$ URLs shared approximately 100 million times on Facebook, grouped by countries, age brackets, and months, we study the predictors of viewing versus sharing of political versus non-political news.We first identify websites that at least occasionally contain news items, and then analyze metrics of the news items published on these websites. We enrich the dataset with natural language processing and supervised machine learning. We find that political news items are viewed less than non-political news items, but are shared more than one would expect based on their views. Furthermore, the source of a news item and textual features often studied in clickbait research and in commercial A/B testing matter. Our findings are conditional on age and time, but are robust across four different countries (Italy, Germany, Netherlands, Poland). Taken together, our findings call for stronger theoretical differentiation (a) between predictors of viewing and sharing of news, and (b) between the underlying mechanisms in sharing political versus non-political news.
Moroccan Arts between Male Domination and Female Resistance: Study in the Anthropology of Art
Authors: Andaloussi Hamza
Published: March 2022

This study belongs to the field of anthropology of art in general and the anthropology of artwork in particular, and we aim through it to present a new reading of the problem of women and their position within Moroccan society. The important addition in the study is to work on Moroccan women, not as a subject that has a presence in social reality, but we will study it as an artistic and aesthetic subject, just as it is present in the imagination of Moroccan and foreign artists. For this purpose, we have adopted the "bibliographic-analytical" approach, as we will extrapolate the various anthropological literature on the subject of "Women in the Arts", according to analytical tools such as "categorization" and "chronological tracing" of the writings. Our research ends with the conclusion that the contents of the artworks reflect a dual presence of the Moroccan female identity, between a classical artistic tradition that portrays it as a beautiful thing that seduces and fascinates men, and another avant-garde trend led by struggling artists, who try in their contemporary works to criticize male domination and manifestations of the objectification of women, especially when It comes to the field of Moroccan cinema. [Citation : Andaloussi, H. (2021). Moroccan Arts between Male Domination and Female Resistance : Study in the Anthropology of Art. In S. Sahli & H. Torchane (Eds.). Gender is a Cross-Disciplinary Reading ; Part Two (206 – 219). Berlin : Democratic Arabic Center.]
SCALABLE DYNAMIC AND MULTIPOINT VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK USING INTERNET PROTOCOL SECURITY FOR AN ENTERPRISE NETWORK
Authors: kolupula Pruthviraj , Sanguankotvhakorn Teerapat
Published: March 2022

Virtual private networks (VPN) provide a remote secure connection for clients toexchange information with company networks. Dynamic Multipoint Virtual PrivateNetwork “DMVPN” is a solution for the dynamic creation of virtual Private IP tunnelsbetween multiple sites automatically, quickly, and with the least configuration.Dynamic Multipoint VPN (DMVPN) used in this research with some supportingprotocols to allow the changing of Internet Protocol (IP) addresses of remote locations.It proves to be a very scalable VPN technique with minimal configurations androbustness. The lesser delay between two branches of an organization by establishingdirectly protected tunnels called Shortcut Tunnels. These Shortcut Tunnels aredynamically created when traffic flows on demand and are protected by IPsec.DMVPN network is implemented with security protocols for Internet key managementand exchange to Ensure Data confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity using theGNS3 Network simulator. The testing and verification analysis of data packets is doneusing both PING-tool and Wire- shark to ensure the encryption of data packets duringdata exchange between different sites.
Assessment of attitude and perception of implementation of four handed dentistry among dental students - A Cross sectional study
Authors:   Lecturer, Dept of Public Health Dentistry, DY Patil Dental School, Pune, Jain Chirayu , GN Karibasappa ,   Prof & HOD, Dept of Public Health Dentistry, DY Patil Dental School (DYPDS), Pune- 412105, Maharashtra, India, Gautam Nikita ,   Intern, DY Patil Dental School (DYPDS), Pune- 412105, Maharashtra, India, Momin Shimrah ,   Lecturer, Dept of Public Health Dentistry, DY Patil Dental School, Pune, Nalawade Shalaka ,   Lecturer, Dept of Public Health Dentistry, DY Patil Dental School, Pune, Nandy Koyena ,   Lecturer, Dept of Public Health Dentistry, DY Patil Dental School, Pune, Nagargoje Kiran ,   Lecturer, Dept of Public Health Dentistry, DY Patil Dental School, Pune
Published: March 2022

Aim and objective: The aim of the study is to determine the attitude and perception of implementation of four handed dentistry at institutional level among dental students of Maharashtra. Methodology: A total of 250 participants from the Maharashtra (India) region completed a questionnaire-based survey on implementation of four handed dentistry among dental students at institutional level. Questionnaire was distributed online using google forms. A non random sampling method was used for the collection of data and the distribution of responses was presented as percentages. Data was tabulated in excel and descriptive statistics were made. Results: A total of 250 participated in the survey, among the respondents majority (90%) thought that its implementation will be beneficial and will help increase productivity and quality of dental treatment. More than 93% think that it’s implementation will reduce operators fatigue and enhance physical well-being. 46.2% preferred their batchmates assistance. Conclusion: There is specific and strong need to increase the knowledge and awareness regarding four handed dentistry among dental students at institutional level. Stake holders needs to focus on implementing four handed dentistry as a tool to train dental students.
The Re-Invention of the Goori Cultural Landscape: Telling the Country: Mapping Two Pockets
Authors: Memmott Paul , Kerkhove Ray , Bond Alex , Sandy Des , Kane Jess , Thomson Linda
Published: March 2022

Cet article analyse la carte, tracée par les auteurs et les auteures, de la géographie aborigène de St Lucia et de Long Pocket, deux banlieues riveraines de Brisbane, en amont du quartier central des affaires, où sont situés deux campus de l’Université du Queensland. La carte sert de prisme à l’observation plus générale de la société aborigène des Goori au début du 19e siècle. Elle a été produite par deux chercheurs aborigènes et un anthropologue, qui ont employé une approche ontologique basée sur la pratique, et par des historiens, qui ont eu recours à d’anciennes sources textuelles. La carte arbore une « bordure » géopolitique qui fournit des bases à la géographie des Premières Nations, montrant que celle-ci se situe sous la cartographie coloniale et postcoloniale dont elle sape du même coup la puissance.
Two different scenarios when the Collatz Conjecture fails
Authors: Ahmed Maya Mohsin
Published: March 2022

In this article, we construct networks of Collatz sequences such that the initial odd terms of these sequences increase monotonically. We also show how the subsequence of odd numbers in a Collatz sequence can be extended backwards, forever. Convergent sequences cannot contain divergent subsequences. Thus, we conclude that the Collatz Conjecture is false.
A RESEARCH ON THE READING HABIT OF THE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: GOLHISAR EXAMPLE
Authors: KOÇ Mesut , GÜNDOĞAR Batuhan Nasip
Published: March 2022

To reveal the habit of reading in Turkey, many researches have been carried out from time to time with different population and sample, and various studies are continuing. The development of technology and the fact that social media environments are easily accessible via mobile phones have led to a further decrease in the time allocated to reading. It is argued that the habit of reading is decreasing day by day among young people and especially university students. In this study, the attitudes of university students in the Gölhisar district of Burdur towards their reading habits and the factors affecting these habits were examined. The universe of the research is university students and the sample is university students studying in Gölhisar district. Questionnaire method was used as data collection technique. The findings were evaluated according to gender and education unit. As a result of the research, the rate of students who reading is higher than the students who do not. Also, female students read more than male students proportionally. On the other hand, students at bachelor's degree read more than associate degree students. Novel type is preferred the most among the books being read, and the majority of students who do not read complains high book prices and spend time on mobile phones.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PANDEMIC AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT: AN EXAMPLE FROM BURSA CITY
Authors: RÜZGAR Nilüfer
Published: March 2022

Since organizational commitment reflects the psychological state of the employees towards their organizations, it is of great importance in terms of both increasing the productivity of the employees and achieving the goals by increasing the organizational efficiency. The desired situation by the organizations is that the level of organizational commitment of their employees is as high as possible. At this point, especially emotional commitment is expected by organizations, and employees who feel emotional commitment create a positive attitude towards their organizations. However, especially during the pandemic period, many employees have changed their attitudes towards their organizations due to the altered life order, living conditions, working conditions and thus, increased stress levels both physically and psychologically. In this sense, the purpose of the current study is to find out the perceptions and attitudes of production sector employees’ organizational commitment in terms of their demographical characteristics. White collar employees that work in automotive supply sector, is defined as the sample of the research. The findings prove that, there is a statistically significant difference between the socio-demographic characteristics of employees and their perceptions and attitudes towards organizational commitment.
EVENT STUDY: ONE FIRM, TWO MARKETS AND INFORMATION ASYMMETRY
Authors: DAVER Gizay
Published: March 2022

This study is an event window study specific to Turkey's agriculture, forestry and fishing sector. The changes that a company in the relevant sector has gone through in 2020 and 2021 are under the microscope. In the study, a firm 'story' is presented, ranging from the Borsa İstanbul emerging companies market to the close monitoring market(the watch list), and then to the actions that resulted in 'failure'. As of 2022, there are only two companies listed in the sector. The company, which was excluded from the sector, was both subject to the sanctions of the Capital Markets Board and engaged in market-distorting actions. More strict control is required in the approval and activity processes of the company that has changed the title and the companies that will want to enter the sector. As a prerequisite for the protection of small investors, transparency should be treated more strictly. The common desired situation in capital markets is to ensure transparency. When disruptions occur in public disclosure, the operation may be impaired. When such faulty situations arise, the probability of financial market crimes such as information fraud will increase, and the attractiveness of the financial market to investors will decrease. These possible realizations become clear as problematic points, for economies that want to grow through financial markets.