bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating Vegetation Effects on Wave Attenuation and Dune Erosion during Hurricane
Authors: Ma Mengdi , Huang Wenrui , Jung Sungmoon , Oslon Christopher , Yin Kai , Xu Sudong
Published: August 2024

This study employs the XBeach surfbeat model (XBSB) to explore the effects of vegetation on wave attenuation and dune erosion in a case study of Mexico Beach during Hurricane Michael. The XBSB model was validated against laboratory experiments of wave-induced dune erosion and wave attenuation by vegetation. In the case study of vegetation on dunes in Mexico Beach during Hurricane Michael, different vegetation drag coefficients were evaluated to investigate the effects of vegetation on wave attenuation and dune erosion. LiDAR data of dune profiles before and after Hurricane Michael were used for model validation. The findings reveal that vegetation on dunes significantly affects wave attenuation and dune erosion. Under vegetated conditions, as the vegetation drag coefficient value increases, wave attenuation also increases, leading to a reduction of dune erosion. An increase in vegetation density enhances wave attenuation in the vegetated area, including reductions in significant wave height and flow velocity. However, the rate of change in attenuation decreases as the vegetation density increases. Through simulations under regular wave condition on Mexico Beach, an optimal vegetation density was identified as 800 units/m2. Beyond this density, additional vegetation does not substantially improve wave attenuation. Furthermore, the position of the dune crest elevation is related to the location where the alongshore flow velocity begins to decrease. The findings highlight the essential role of coastal vegetation in enhancing coastal resilience against hurricanes.
Hierarchical Significance of Environment Impact Factor on the Sand Erosion Performance of Lightweight Alloys
Authors: Ren Yuxin , Zhang Zhaolu , He Guangyu , Zhang Yanli , Zhang Zilei
Published: August 2024

This paper addresses the challenge of ranking the factors that affect the erosion resistance of lightweight alloys, with a specific focus on aluminum alloys. A three-factor, four-level orthogonal experimental design was employed to examine the influence of various sand particle sizes, erosion speeds, and sand concentrations on the abrasion qualities of these alloys. Parameters such as mass loss, depth, residual stresses, and failure mechanisms were assessed to determine erosion performance. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and regression analysis of the three key factors were performed. Our findings resulted in an erosion rate formula: erosion rate = 0.679 sand particle size +0.067 sand concentration −0.002 erosion velocity +0.285. Our findings indicate that particle size is the most significant factor affecting erosion rate, with sand concentration and erosion velocity being secondary factors. The failure mechanism reveals that larger sand particles tend to produce deeper slides, and higher sand concentrations result in an increased number of slides. A lower concentration leads to the appearance of erosion pits. And the test conditions of high concentration and low velocity lead to more serious brittle fractures of the substrate, often accompanied by the appearance of cracks.
Hierarchical Modeling of the Nonlinear Optical Response of Composite Materials Based on Tetrathiafulvalene Derivatives
Authors: Mydlova Lucia , Sahraoui Bouchta , El-Ghayoury Abdelkrim , Berdowski Janusz , Migalska-Zalas Anna , Makowska-Janusik Malgorzata
Published: August 2024

The presented work concerns computational investigations of the physical properties of composite materials based on polymer matrix and nonlinear optical (NLO) active chromophores. The structural, electronic, and optical properties of selected tetrathiafulvalene (TTF)-based chromophores have been calculated using quantum chemical methods. The polymer matrix changes the physical properties of the inserted chromophores influencing their optical parameters. To explain the mechanism of the NLO signal occurrence from the composites based on poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) matrix and TTF chromophores, their structures are modeled using the classical molecular dynamics. In consequence, the structural properties of the composites are discussed according to the NLO requirements. By developing the theoretical model based on a discrete multipole local field approach, the impact of polymer matrix on the optical properties of chromophores is explained.
Analysis of Environmental Graphic Design: A Study Case from Hospital in Indonesia
Authors: Aziz Malik Abdul , Iskandar M Syahril
Published: August 2024

Environmental Graphic Design (EGD) is one of the roles of graphic design objects in an area. The goal is to provide information about the placement and identity of a place. EGD should had the standardization which had in several areas as corporate identity, one of them is a hospital. Pondok Indah Group Hospital (RSPI) is a private hospital that manages three hospitals in Indonesia, one of is RSPI-Bintaro. The main problem is the differences in EGD from each branch. This makes the difference in an EGD identity from each RSPI, one of them is the EGD at RSPI-Bintaro. The research was conducted at RSPI – Bintaro in an outdoor area (Signage exterior). This study uses a descriptive method to be able to describe and classify EGD at RSPI-Bintaro. This research goal is conducted to describe the EGD, especially the signage for the RSPI-Bintaro area in terms of visual elements and functions. The benefits of this research add to the scientific body of EGD in Hospitals. Besides, the exterior signage of the RSPI-Bintaro area is quite good and informative have comparedto other branch hospitals.
The Quantitative Model of the Business Success Based on Entrepreneurial Characteristics, Motivation And Business Ability
Authors: Riyanto Agus , Maula Ismatul , Syafei M. Yani , Sianturi Gabriel , Fadhilla M Azka
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyse the influence of entrepreneurial characteristics, motivation and business capabilities on business success in printing companies. The method used in this research is descriptive and verification with a sample of 63 respondents. The analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis and coefficient of determination analysis with hypothesis testing using the T test and F test using SPSS V22 software. The results obtained by multiple linear regression analysis are as follows: Simultaneously entrepreneurial characteristics, motivation and business capabilities have a significant effect on business success in printing companies.
Post-Pandemic Human Resource Management Strategy Through Work From Anywhere (WFA), Monitoring Employee Productivity and Skill Development
Authors: Nugraha Irpan Bangga , Soegoto Dedi Sulistiyo
Published: August 2024

The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically changed the way we live and work. This has reset work trends resulting in HR leaders being forced to rethink employee and workforce planning. In addition, employees must learn how to change to new work systems such as online communication with clients and colleagues, teleworking, and facing technological challenges. The purpose of this study is to find out what strategies are carried out by leaders after the pandemic. This type of research is qualitative research by conducting observations, interviews, and literacy studies. The study’s result are leaders dealing with the post-Covid-19 pandemic period can do 3 things, namely working from anywhere (WFA), monitoring employee productivity, and skill development.
Word Formation of Indonesian and English Used by Indonesian Children in Playing Online Games
Authors: Prihandini Asih , Muhammad Haikal Ilya
Published: August 2024

Online games become more popular among the children since the spread of Covid virus over the world in 2019. Childs became aware of playing online games though most of the plays use English as their communication. English language, as their second language must be comprehended as well. Word formation process of Indonesian and English language color the conversation. The study aims at analyzing word formation process of Indonesian and English language used by some Indonesian children when they are playing online games. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. According to Cresswell, a qualitative method is an approach or a research to explore and understand a central phenomenon. To understand this central phenomenon, the study was done by using qualitative observation and qualitative documents. The speaking of the participants was recorded during their playing on online games and transcribed phonemically. The transcription is classified into three parts. They are morphological process in English, morphological process in Indonesian, and morphological process in English and Indonesian. After classifying the data, then it’s analyzed by using Alwi and O’Grady theories. The results show that there is morphological process constructed on their conversation during their playing such as derivational and inflectional affixes, reduplication in word class of noun, mixing code Indonesian and English. The children spontaneously and fluently combine both Indonesian and English in constructing the word. However, Indonesian language is still dominantly used and influence to the use of English one.
Corporate Crime in Illegal Fishing Practices and Its Enforcement in Indonesia
Authors: Imas solehayati  , Sahat Maruli Tua Situmeang
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is one of the largest archipelagic countries in the world which has a strategic location and has a very large diversity of biological resources. With the potential of marine resources that are owned, they are not immune from the problems they face, such as being a place for illegal fishing practices, especially in sea areas that are directly adjacent to other countries. This study aims to find out how corporate responsibility is as perpetrators of Illegal Fishing in Indonesia and how law enforcement efforts prevent illegal fishing. This study uses normative juridical research methods, namely research that focuses on studying the application of the principles of criminal law in Indonesia regarding the crime of fish theft. The results of the study show that legal protection and prevention of illegal fishing crimes are still not optimal. This can be seen from the lack of public legal awareness of illegal fishing practices and weak law enforcement against illegal fishing crimes. In addition, it is difficult to prove illegal fishing practices carried out by large corporations. Based on this, the authors are of the view that for the sake of realizing legal certainty it is necessary to optimize efforts to prevent and combat illegal fishing practices by involving the community and increasing supervision of illegal fishing practices in Indonesia and the importance of legal unification. provisions on illegal fishing among ASEAN countries. against setting Illegal Fishing practices. The conclusion that can be drawn is that in this case this can be seen from the lack of public legal awareness of illegal fishing practices and the weakness of law enforcement against illegal fishing crimes. In addition, it is difficult to prove illegal fishing practices carried out by large corporations.
Accountability through Public Sector Accounting and the Quality of Financial Reports
Authors: Anggadini S D , Santika T , Agustin R S P , Dwiparna M B A , Damayanti S
Published: August 2024

The primary objective was to investigate the impact of public sector accounting and the quality of financial reports on accountability in Indonesia, with a focus on the potential effects on sector performance in their respective fields. The study employed a descriptive and verification analysis method, utilizing a quantitative approach. A Random Sampling technique was used to select 257 respondents. The sampling was conducted randomly without regard to strata in the population. The primary data source for the study was obtained through questionnaires distributed to the respondents. To test the hypothesis, the study employed multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS Version 26.0 software analysis tool. The results indicate that public sector accounting has a positive effect on accountability performance, and the quality of financial reports has a positive effect on accountability performance. These findings have significant implications for policymakers and stakeholders in the public sector, particularly in terms of strengthening accountability mechanisms and improving financial management practices. Moreover, this research has the potential to contribute significantly to the existing literature on public sector accounting and accountability in Indonesia. The study's findings can serve as a valuable reference for future researchers seeking to explore similar topics and can aid in the development of more robust and comprehensive research frameworks. Ultimately, this research seeks to promote the overall development of the public sector in Indonesia and contribute to the country's broader economic growth and prosperity.
Indonesian Student Perceptions of Learning Kanji
Authors: Renaldy R , Setiana S M
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the perception of learning Kanji in the Moji Goi course. This study uses a descriptive evaluative method with an online survey approach via Google Forms. Respondents in this study were 54 grade 1 students of the Japanese Language Department at the Indonesian Computer University for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The results showed that students stated that learning kanji is important, more than students stated that the addition of learning media with e-learning with structured material was the right learning method. The problems that occur when learning kanji are that it is difficult to memorize kanji because it has many meanings, it is difficult to write kanji because there are many streaks, and boredom arises because the learning process is monotonous. The solution to this problem is to improve the ability of lecturers to carry out Kanji learning using a variety of teaching methods. Us of the e-learning method with structured material by lecturers is considered to be the right solution because learning materials ca about be accessed anywhere For In addition, lecturers always motivate students to be enthusiastic about attending lectures. For students' Japanese language skills to continue to improve, it is necessary to motivate students and the ability of lecturers to carry out quality Kanji learning using various teaching techniques.
Visual Persuasion on Commercial Movie Series of Toyota: Mengakhiri Cinta Dalam 3 Episode
Authors: Aris Muhammad Lutfi , Hidayatullah Taufan
Published: August 2024

Special regulations that arrange certain product specifications, affect how products are advertised. Products are advertised by looking for a unique selling point of the advantages offered compared to competitors, and the problem is special regulations that make the product lose its characteristics and user interests. For example, emission regulations have led to the emergence of a new type of car called Low-Cost Green Cars and resulted in a lack of demand for city car products. This research analyzes the persuasion strategies used to advertise Yaris, a city car product of Toyota, in the medium of the movie series: Mengakhiri Cinta Dalam 3 Episode. Qualitative methods with the content analysis are used to analyze the application of visual persuasion, an approach that tends to override functional benefits and relies on creativity in dealing with product deficiencies and forming a positive product image. The research was conducted by analyzing videos on the Toyota Indonesia YouTube channel. Data were collected using the study literature method and interviewing related sources. The results show that the product image shown through this movie series character image and some of the product advantages displayed in the storyline of the movie series.
Advertising Design Influence on Promotion Strategies and Consumer Purchasing Decisions
Authors: Fadilla M F , Sya’roni D A W
Published: August 2024

Advertising design influence on promotion strategies and consumer Purchasing Desiaions is a significant factor in marketing. This study employed a descriptive qualitative research method to analyze the extent of advertising design influence on promotions strategies and consumer purchasing decisions. The data collection process was conducted in two stages, which included observation to gather data from existing cases and a literature study to strengthen research results with theory and previous research. The results of the study indicated that advertising design in promotions plays a crucial role in influencing consumer purchasing decisions. This is because advertising serves as a promotional component, providing a source of information that can build trust in products and brands. The findings of the study suggest that advertisement design as a source of information must be designed to build consumer trust so that a purchase occurs. A well-designed advertisement can help create a positive image of a brand or product in the minds of consumers, leading to increased trust in the brand and higher chances of making a purchase. This highlights the importance of investing in effective advertising design to achieve marketing objectives. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the significance of advertising design in promotions and its impact on consumer purchasing decisions. It emphasizes the importance of carefully designing advertisements to build consumer trust, thereby achieving marketing objectives. The research findings can be used to guide marketing efforts and help businesses create effective advertising campaigns that deliver results.
Senses and Emotion Experience at Aceh Tsunami Museum
Authors: Nazhar Ryanty Derwentyana
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out how exhibitions in museums that use various senses can evoke the emotions of visitors and provide visitors with a more memorable spatial experience. In 2004 there was a very powerful Tsunami in Aceh. This incident is remembered in one of the museums designed by Ridwan Kamil, located in Aceh. This museum captures the moment Aceh Tsunami and also tries to present these past events as an exhibition area in a simulation room. This simulation room uses a multisensory delivery method involving several senses. This simulation room is known as the Tsunami Alley. The article discusses what feelings are involved in conveying messages from this space, and the spatial and emotional experience visitors feel. The method used is descriptive qualitative, and the object of this research is the Tsunami Alley of Aceh Tsunami Museum. According to the analysis results, sensory and emotional processes are inseparable and support one another. The application of integrated senses in the museum space will further evoke visitors' emotions and strengthen the message's memory. The results of this study are expected to be the development of design references regarding the delivery of news and information using multisensory methods to provide an impressive space experience in exhibition halls.
Comparison of Spatial Planning of Sundanese Traditional Houses
Authors: Muzaki Mutiara Silmi , Isfiaty Tiara
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the differences and similarities in the spatial patterns of Sundanese traditional houses in Cikondang and Kampung Naga which are presented in the form of a comparison table. In making Sundanese traditional house in Cikondang and Kampung Naga, based on Sundanese customs rules, one of which is applied to the spatial pattern. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis by obtaining data through surveys and observations. This research combines the spatial layout in Sundanese traditional house in Cikondang with that in Kampung Naga. Includes spatial patterns and the number of spaces, space functions, users, dimensions, and number of openings. The results of the study found differences in terms of spatial patterns, space dimensions, users and the number of openings. Through this research, it can be concluded that there are differences in the spatial pattern of the cikondang traditional house has 2 pawon, namely the outer and inner pawon and has bale-bale located outside the core house building whose user is a woman. In terms of the number of openings, the Cikondang traditional house has 1 door while the Kampung Naga traditional house has 2 doors, namely the kitchen door and the main door
Indonesia's Economic Diplomacy at the G20 Summit
Authors: Primawanti Henike , Khairunisa Yasmin , Khalida Nur , Daffa Ismail
Published: August 2024

This article aims to analyze Indonesia's economic diplomacy in efforts to recover the economic sector after the Covid-19 pandemic at the 2022 G20 Summit. Researchers use qualitative methods by collecting data through literature studies, documentation studies, and internet searches. The results of this study indicate that Indonesia is utilizing the momentum of the G20 presidency through its diplomatic efforts to jointly improve global economic conditions as a result of economic, political turmoil and the spread of Covid-19. This paper also shows that Indonesia's economic diplomacy is directed at efforts to transform the digital economy by paying attention to the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises sector. It is expected that through this article academics who concerned about economic issues can seek for reference and for stakeholders to formulate policies related to post-covid-19 economic recovery.
Cyber Espionage of F-15 Fighter Jet Data Impact To U.S. – China Relations
Authors:   International Relations, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia, Triwahyuni D , Azhar M ,   Information Systems, STMIK Kaputama, Binjai, Cahya D ,   International Relations, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia, Andika R ,   International Relations, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of cyber espionage activities related to the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter Military Project on the relationship between the United States and China. Allegations of Chinese espionage activities first surfaced in the public sphere in early 2015. German media Der Spiegel published a number of pieces of information confirming the result of a data breach by subcontractor Lockheed Martin that allowed China access to classified data on the F35. Cyber espionage is often carried out in order to achieve the national interests of a country in the military, political and economic fields. China's practice of cyber espionage against the United States is also an effort to fulfill its national interests. This study used qualitative methods with data collection techniques through literature study, review of books, journals, newspapers, internet media, and as well as other references. After the data that has been collected is classified according to the problems that have been identified, then it is continued by carrying out systematic content analysis and comparison with information, so that it can answer the problems raised. The results of the study show that the United States and China have not issued significant policies or cooperation in maintaining their cyber security, because they do not want bilateral relations in the economic field to be disrupted due to the data hacking incident. They only agreed that they would not carry out data hacking sponsored or assisted by their respective governments. They are reluctant to issue policies that punish one of them because they want to maintain bilateral relations for a long time, especially in the economic field.
The Economic Impact for Indonesia from The War Between Russia and Ukraine
Authors: Surya Aelina , Aditiany Savitry , Nurhalimah Shelsa Ekasara , Ramdani Rivaldi Rizki
Published: August 2024

The war between Russia and Ukraine which occurred from the early of 2022 has given shock among global economic stability. The ongoing conflict also has the potential to disrupt Indonesia's economic and trade performance between the two countries. Hence, the purpose of this research is to analyze the economic impact for Indonesia from the war between Russia and Ukraine, especially in the field of export and import. The methodology in this studies employed by literature studies. The results shows that Indonesia's trade balance has affected for the period January to March 2022 with Russia and Ukraine which experienced a deficit because the Republic of Indonesia remains one of Ukraine's largest trade partners in the Southeast Asian region. Another findings also imply the impact on Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports and hamper wheat imports, and economic inflation were increase the price of a number of domestic foodstuffs and energy prices. Therefore, Indonesia should prioritize preserving economic stability in the real sector, ensuring the community's access to basic necessities, and fostering financial independence through promoting more local production to avoid interdependency and shocks from the global economy.
The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Development of Economic Regionalism in South East Asia
Authors: Darmayadi A
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the dynamics of the development of economic regionalism in Southeast Asia. The Methods used in this research is qualitative and descriptive research with data collection techniques of literature study was strengthened by interviewees. This study uses qualitative analysis to explain sub-discussions in the context of issues in international relations. The results of this study indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on the economy in the Southeast Asian region as seen from the decline in various macroeconomic parameters in Southeast Asian countries. In the financial sector, this pandemic put considerable pressure on the stock market in the region, especially during the period from January to March 2020. Meanwhile, the repression of the financial sector from foreign capital outflows caused the short-term yield on government securities from various regions to increase. in February to March 2020. The conclusion reached is that the COVID-19 economic recovery can be enhanced by greater efforts to increase resilience and long-term sustainability in ASEAN, including coordinated and targeted responses to increasing climate risks and measures to tackle poverty and inequality
The Effectiveness ASEAN Political Security Community (APSC in The Implementation of ASEAN Convention on Counter Terrorism (ACCT) to Combat Terrorism in Southeast Asia
Authors: Darmayadi A , Ibrahim A , Clariza W L
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explain the effectiveness of the ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC) in implementing the ASEAN Convention on Counter-Terrorism (ACCT) to combat terrorism in Southeast Asia. Using qualitative research methods and data collection techniques, literature studies through various scientific works to understand and study the phenomena that will be discussed in this journal. Researchers see the potential and strength possessed by APSC in implementing ACCT in Southeast Asia. However, the existence of the ASEAN Way will complicate the implementation of the ACCT itself. Coupled with evidence on acts of terrorism in the Philippines, ACCT under the auspices of the APSC has not been able to stop the issues. The researcher also examines how each terrorist group ends, presenting that terrorist groups end up using regulation from the country itself through the domestic police, without regulatory interference from international organizations. In conclusion, the APSC has played a crucial role in enhancing regional cooperation and coordination to combat terrorism in Southeast Asia. The establishment of the ACTC and the adoption of common strategies and policies have been significant achievements in the implementation of the ACCT. However, more needs to be done to address the challenges and ensure consistent and effective enforcement of counter-terrorism laws across ASEAN member states.
Illocutionary Utterances Containing Prepositions in Last Christmas Film 2019
Authors: Prihartini Eneng Rere , Juanda
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the prepositions used in a film. This is intended to see the use of prepositions as a support for conversation in a speech act. Descriptive qualitative method used in this study. The application of this method is through describing the prepositional data that appears in each illocutionary assertive, directive, and expressive. The source of the data is taken from the last Christmas film using data in the form of dialogue between the characters in the film. According to the findings of this study, several types of prepositions were discovered in the film Last Christmas. Namely since, in, on, at, for, to and beside. it can be concluded that the use of prepositions is primarily intended to clarify something expressed by the speaker. The impact of using of speech act that contains prepositions will provide a more interactive communication.
The Literary Appreciation Level of Students
Authors: Febrianty Fenny , Hafiz Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to determine the literary appreciation level of students. The object of the research was first-year students. This research is a case study with a direct interpretation method. The data collection tool was an online questionnaire. There were several literary appreciation levels for students namely appreciation level, understanding level, comprehension level, and implication level. The small percentage of students who reach the implication level as the ultimate goal of literary appreciation activities as well as the various obstacles encountered at each level of literary appreciation will be used as a reference in the evaluation of literary appreciation learning in the fifth semester
Political Interests Of The Regional People's Representative Council (Dprd) In The Making Of Regional Regulations
Authors: Rohmawati Tatik , Deliarnoor Nandang Alamsah , Redjo Samugyo Ibnu , Rahmatunissa Mudiyati , Suwaryo Utang
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research in this paper is to find out about the political interests contained in the Regional People's Representative Council in making regional regulations. The focus in this research is on the political interests of the Regional House of Representatives in making regional regulations. This paper is the result of research using descriptive methods with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques that researchers use are literature studies and field studies which are divided into three, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The technique of determining informants in this study used a purposive technique, with informants coming from members of the regional parliament of West Bandung Regency. The results of this study indicate that the political interests contained in the Regional People's Legislative Assembly in making regional regulations vary greatly depending on the existence of certain interests which should aim for the benefit of the community
Visual Analysis of Totoro's Character in The Film My Neighbor Totoro
Authors: Rizkya Luthufunnisa , Tarmawan Irwan
Published: August 2024

Totoro in the film "My Neighbor Totoro" has become the most iconic character among other Studio Ghibli films. Studio Ghibli is a Japanese animation studio that has produced many legendary animated films. The company, which was founded in 1985, is led by Hayao Miyazaki, whose name is already very famous thanks to the success of his films. One of the animated films produced by Studio Ghibli is "My Neighbor Totoro". With a refreshing story and full of fantasy, Totoro in the film "My Neighbor Totoro" managed to grab the attention of the audience. Her large body and overgrown with cat-like fur and has a big smile that reveals teeth makes her look very adorable. The focus of this research is on the design and visualization of character characters. The purpose of this study is to describe how to design a character and how the visual character of the character is using a qualitative descriptive method using a research procedure in the form of presenting data with research that will be converted into writing. The character characters studied will be presented with design strategies, descriptions and visual analysis that include character design and expression. With the results of the research that has been carried out, this research can be a source of the latest reference materials, comparison materials, and others for animators and illustrators in making a character design.
Representation of Women's Beauty in Kosé Sekkisei White UV Emulsion
Authors: R. Ramdani  , M. Ali
Published: August 2024

The beauty of women has always been a separate conversation in society. Women's beauty is very diverse, but generally beautiful is always synonymous with white skin and this idea is often targeted at audiences in advertising, especially Japan. Advertisements so far have shown beauty through physical appearance that emphasizes certain characteristics of beauty as a female attraction. The beauty shown or used in advertisements is generally based on a background of beauty myths that developed in Japan, one of which is white skin. In the midst of the existence of these advertisements, Kose advertisements then appear to participate in promoting these beauty ideas or myths. This study seeks to determine the representation of female beauty in Kose advertisements by looking at Japanese women's beauty myths. The research method chosen is qualitative. The beauty of Japanese women is an interesting thing to study regarding one's views on women's beauty myths according to society and advertisements. This study uses semiotic theory, representation theory and beauty myths. Through the semiotic method it was found that Kose advertisements represented the white and shining beauty of Japanese women. In conclusion, white skin remains a criterion in Japanese beauty and this indicates that the Kose advertisement is still related to the Japanese beauty myth which states that white skin is beautiful
Validade estrutural das Escalas Nordoff Robbins e IMTAP
Authors: André Aline Moreira Brandão , Araujo Jhonys de , Gomes Cristiano Mauro Assis , Loureiro Cybelle
Published: August 2024

Na Musicoterapia, os estudos de análise psicométrica em protocolos e demais instrumentos de avaliação são importantes por fornecer informações relevantes sobre diversos aspectos práticos e teóricos. Nessa pesquisa, objetivamos realizar um estudo inédito de validade estrutural de três Escalas Nordoff Robbins em conjunto com três categorias da Escala IMTAP. Tais escalas não passaram por estudos dessa natureza anteriormente. Para isso, foram realizadas análises de atendimentos musicoterapêuticos a 35 pacientes com diagnósticos variados. Foram testados quatro modelos de medida via análise fatorial confirmatória. O modelo que apresentou ajuste adequado foi o modelo bifatorial com a presença de um fator geral e dois específicos. Implicações teóricas e clínicas são discutidas.
Interface psicologia-música em artigos publicados: tendências e perspectivas
Authors: Souza Luciana Karine de , Silva Sofia , Garcia Rutchelle Marques Rodriguez , Parentes Guilherme , Abdon Anna Paula Couto de Souza , Silva Nathália Pereira da , Vargas Felipe Sant' Ana
Published: August 2024

O principal objetivo foi descrever as características de artigos científicos publicados, no Brasil e exterior, que abordam a interface Psicologia-Música. Seguindo modelos de revisão de literatura integrativa e sistemática, três estudos foram conduzidos. O estudo 1 identificou a produção em periódicos nacionais indexados em bases da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde-Psicologia. Em três décadas, houve notável aumento na produção e no interesse em Música e Saúde. O estudo 2 verificou artigos publicados em revistas sobre Música bem conceituadas no país. Destacou-se o foco no tema Música e Cognição, com ênfase no subtema Execução. O estudo 3 traz uma revisão de literatura internacional através do Portal Periódicos da CAPES. Notou-se alta incidência de artigos com experimentos e ensaios clínicos, sendo o tema Música e Cognição prevalente. Uma discussão integrativa com os três estudos é apresentada, bem como sugestões para pesquisas na interface Psicologia-Música.
KRT in Brazil: A Retrospective Cohort Study Based on Analysis of the Brazilian Public Health System
Authors: Aversa Santos Guilherme Palhares , Sesso Ricardo , Lugon Jocemir Ronaldo , Miranda de Menezes Neves Precil Diego , Pacheco Barbosa Abner Mácola , Camila da Rocha Naila , Modelli de Andrade Luis Gustavo
Published: August 2024

Key Points

A large comprehensive analysis of patients undergoing KRT within Brazil's Public Health System from 2015 to 2023.

We reported an increase in the age at which dialysis began and a decline in the adoption of peritoneal dialysis over the years.

We showed better hemodialysis adequacy as measured by single-pool Kt/V.

Background

Brazil has the largest public health system providing universal coverage for chronic dialysis. The objective was to describe the number, sociodemographic, and clinical characteristics of patients undergoing KRT by dialysis within the public health system in Brazil.

Methods

We carried out a retrospective cohort study analyzing the database from the Brazilian Public Health System, focusing on procedures related to KRT. The study encompassed both prevalent and incident patients who underwent KRT in Brazil between 2015 and 2023.

Results

We observed an increase in the number and prevalence rate of dialysis patients from 2015 to 2023. We also noticed an increase in the age at dialysis initiation and in the prevalence of mixed-race patients and a reduction in the proportion of those undergoing peritoneal dialysis and with arteriovenous fistula. We identified an upward trajectory in the values of single-pool Kt/V over the years, contrasting with a decline in hemoglobin levels. The overall estimated prevalence rate of dialysis patients increased from 654 per million population (pmp) to 792 pmp over the years. The survival rates of incident patients undergoing KRT at 12 and 96 months were 81% and 60%, respectively.

Conclusions

We reported an increase in the age at which dialysis began and a decline in the adoption of peritoneal dialysis over the years. Although there have been some improvements over the years resulting in better adequacy of hemodialysis as measured by Kt/V, controlling certain parameters, such as hemoglobin levels, has remained challenging.
THE UKRAINIAN ISSUE IN THE UK FOREIGN POLICY IN THE TIMES OF RUSSIAN AGGRESSION
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Bulyk M. , Mitko M. ,   Mariupol State University
Published: August 2024

The article analyses the impact of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on the development of international relations in the context of the armed conflict in Ukraine. The determination of the political course of the UK is the starting point of the research, which determines the following analysis of its foreign policy on Ukraine. The UK's role and strategy in relations with Ukraine and other countries during the conflict are also explored. The article deals with UK contribution to the resolution of the crisis and its support for Ukrainian sovereignty and territorial integrity. The article also analyses the impact of the UK on the position of other major international actors such as the United States of America, the European Union in their relations with Ukraine. The United Kingdom's relations with Japan, Australia, Canada, and individual members of the European Union (Germany, France, Poland, Hungary) are analysed in the light of the armed conflict in Ukraine and joint initiatives to support and de-escalate the situation. The article analyses various aspects of the UK support for Ukraine, including diplomatic initiatives with both individual states and international organisations, military assistance, humanitarian aid, comprehensive sanctions, and political support at various levels. The possible consequences of the UK influence on the future development of international relations in the region and possible ways of further cooperation between the UK and Ukraine in resolving the armed conflict is also considered in the article. The article deals with the UK's policy in the UN (the Security Council and the UN General Assembly) and its efforts to reform the structure of the organisation in order to exclude the possibility of the RF's influence on it. The country's policy in the Council of Europe, UN organisations, the ICJ and the ICC is another key point in the article in the light of the Russian Federation's responsibility for the situation in Ukraine. Close cooperation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland with NATO and the European Union is also assessed in the article with the aim of determining the actual level of political agreements between the parties to overcome the current situation in Ukraine. Some peculiarities of the regional policy of the UK determine the level of support of separate states to the UK directly and to Ukraine indirectly. The key aspects of the UK’s influence on the development of international relations in the context of the armed conflict in Ukraine are substantiated and contribute to a better understanding of the UK's role in regional and global politics. Keywords: Great Britain, foreign policy, Russian-Ukrainian war, Russian aggression against Ukraine.
FEATURES OF THE PROCEDURAL STATUS OF MINORS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Management, Kalinina I.
Published: August 2024

The scientific article is devoted to the development and substantiation of logically interrelated theoretical conclusions regarding the procedural status of minors in criminal proceedings, the formulation of recommendations on the basis of them for the improvement of the criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine. The author states that the formation and consolidation of the procedural status depend on a number of factors, among which the age of the person should be highlighted. The influence of this factor on the regulation of the procedural status of minors in criminal proceedings is considered as the main theoretical basis for further research. The scientific work argues that the peculiarities of the implementation of the criminal procedural status of minors are related to the determination of their legal and legal capacity in criminal proceedings. As a general rule, minors are limited in their legal personality. Firstly, they cannot be subjects of a wide range of legal relations, and secondly, in those areas where they act as subjects of legal relations, their legal capacity is limited by law. It is noted that minors who have committed a criminal offense have a limited criminal procedural status in the criminal justice system of Ukraine. The recognition of full or limited legal capacity of minors significantly affects the content of the elements of their procedural position in the criminal process and the relationship with the defender and legal representative. The basis of the structure of the criminal procedural status of minors who have committed a criminal offense will be the corresponding criminal procedural status of an adult suspect, accused, defendant, based on the unity of the nature of participation in the criminal process, with its appropriate adaptation to the psychophysiological characteristics of the minor The author states that in criminal procedural science one can observe a peculiar preference of the interest of researchers in favor of minor accused or suspects. Much more attention is paid to issues of criminal proceedings against minors compared to issues of protecting the rights and interests of minor victims or witnesses. One of the main rules of criminal justice for minors is its maximum individualization. The personality of minors and the reasons for their offenses are at the center of the judicial process, so these features should be studied as much as possible during the investigation. The presented provisions define the place and role of a minor in the criminal process in a new way. Keywords: procedural status; a minor; criminal proceedings; criminal justice; juvenile suspect; a minor accused; a minor witness; minor victim.
دعوى عجمة الإمام البخاري عرض ونقد
Authors: الدوسري سعد فجحان
Published: August 2024

فكرة البحث الرئيسة بيان الدعوى التي أطلقت عن البخاري باتهامه بالعجمة وعرضها ثم نقدها، وتكمن أهمية البحث في أنَّه يتعلق بمؤلف أصح كتاب من كتب السنة النبوية، وأنَّ هذه التهمة من ضمن التهم الكثيرة التي كيلت عن الإمام البخاري وهي باطلة، حيث هي وغيرها - في الحقيقة- شُبَهٌ لا ترتقي إلى الأدلة الواضحة، وقد قيلت فيه في كتابه الجامع الصحيح، كان الغرض منها إسقاطه وإسقاط كتابه، وتتمثل إشكالية البحث في تحقيق دعوى عُجمة البخاري التي أطلقها المستشرقون، ببيان أدلتهم وأصل شبهتهم، وغرضهم من إطلاقها، مع البحث من واقع شخصية البخاري ومن واقع صحيحه في الرد عليها، وكشفها، كما أن البحث يهدف  إلى بيان هذه الشبهة التي تقول إن أصوله أعجمية، وإنه ضعيف بسببها في العربية، ثم الرد على ذلك، لهذا درس الباحث ذلك، وأثبت بالأدلة القاطعة إمامة البخاري في العربية، وسلامة كتابه من الخطأ في العربية، وقد اقتضت طبيعة البحث أن يسلك الباحث المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي، ومن أبرز النتائج التي توصل لها الباحث الوقوف على حقيقة شبهة اتهام البخاري بالعجمة والضعف في العربية، والغرض الذي لأجله تم إطلاقها؛ والرد عليها مع تفنيدها، والإثبات بالأدلة الواضحة من واقع ترجمة البخاري أنه عالم في العربية، وكتابه الصحيح يدل على علو كعبه فيها وإتقانه لها، وذلك من خلال كلامه على الأبواب وشرح الغريب لذا يرى الباحث ضرورة العناية بصحيح البخاري من ناحية اللغة، والرد على المخالفين الذين تكلموا على البخاري في بعض اختياراته اللغوية وتوضيح وجه اختياراته.
ولاية الأم المالية على أولادها القصر، ووصايتها مفهومهما، وحكمهما بين الفقه الإسلامي والقانون المدني الكويتي
Authors: الشارخ مريم هشام
Published: August 2024

فكرة البحث الرئيسية تتناول حكمَ ولاية المرأة المالية على أولادها القصر ووصايتها، وتبرز أهمية البحث في تناوله قضية كثر الكلام عليها متعلقة بحقوق المرأة، إذ اقترح أحد أعضاء مجلس الأمة أن تنتقل وصايةالأبناء بعد وفاة والدهم إلى الأم مباشرة تلقائيا دون اللجوء إلى القضاء؛ لغرض الاستقرار الأسري، وقد رفضت اللجنة التشريعية في مجلس الأمة هذا الاقتراح، وكذلك وزارة العدل، فأردت الوقوف على هذه المسألة وبيان أقوال الفقهاء فيها، مع الأدلة والترجيح،وتكمن مشكلة البحث في التساؤلات الآتية: ما الحكم الشرعي لولاية الأم على أموال أولادها القصر، ووصايتها في الفقه الإسلامي؟ وما أوجه الاتفاق والاختلاف بين الفقه الإسلامي والقانون المدني؟ ويهدف البحث إلى بيان الحكم الشرعي لولاية الأم على أموال أولادها القصر، ووصايتها في الفقه الإسلامي، ومعرفة أوجه الاتفاق والاختلاف بين الفقه الإسلامي، والقانون المدني الكويتي، ولقد اتبعت المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي في تتبع أقوال الفقهاء عند المذاهب الأربعة ثم تحليلها لاستخلاص الحكم الشرعي، مع اتباع المنهج المقارن لمقارنة الفقه بالقانون.ومن أبرز النتائج: حقيقة الولاية المالية على القاصر هي التصرف في مال القاصر بما يتوافق مع مصلحته، وتثبت للأب بالدرجة الأولى، وكذلك الجد، أما الأم فتثبت لها عن طريق الوصاية، وهذا موافق لما جاء في القانون المدني الكويتي، لا يمكن للأم الإيصاء على أموال أولادها فليست هي من أهل الولايات وهذا ما جاء في القانون المدني الكويتي أيضا، لكن الفقهاء وفي ظروف استثنائية يجيزون إيصاء الأم وبشروط محددة، وابتدع القانون المدني الكويتي ترتيبا معينا للأولياء كان مزيجا من آراء الفقهاء، بما يكون فيه مصلحة للقاصر، وترى الباحثة إعادة النظر في ترتيب الأولياء في الولاية المالية على القاصر، ومدى استيعابها لشمول القربى، والعصبة بالنفس.