bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Common Digital Space Scientific Knowledge Designing:
Theoretical and Methodological Problems
Authors: Lopatina Natalie , Sobolevskaya Irina
Published: October 2021

Unsolved methodological problems of creating a single digital
knowledge space are considered. The methodology of information space intellectualization is presented as one of the priority trends of modern information development. The characteristics of the information infrastructure of
the digital economy are defined: intellectual type of scientific knowledge storage, visibility. Actual theoretical problems that require operational solutions
in the context of designing a single digital space of scientific knowledge are
formulated. Solutions to the problems of selecting objects of information
modeling and reflection, dialectics of individual and system objects in the
structure of a single digital space of scientific knowledge, industry-specific
and differentiated approaches to the design of a single digital space of scientific knowledge are proposed. Organizational models of the unified digital
space of scientific knowledge are considered. The idea of a single digital space
of scientific knowledge is considered through the prism of the experience of
organizing inter-organizational projects in the Russian information market.
The Role and Challenges of the Digitalization Process
in the Preservation and Development of Scientific Schools
Authors: Ataeva Olga , Serebryakov Vladimir , Tuchkova Natalia
Published: October 2021

The problem of preserving knowledge in the digital space
arose in the middle of the last century and is gradually aggravated with the
increase in the flow of digital information. The scientific community is faced
with new challenges related to the speed of dissemination of information and
scientific ideas. Classical scientific schools, which were the basis of
university education, have undergone changes in connection with distance
learning and the idea of openness of science as part of the common values of
society. Against the background of increasing information noise, the search
for reliable data is becoming an independent activity. The period of
accumulation of digitized information is being replaced by the accumulation
of knowledge in an integrated form, in the form of structured data. However,
the increase in the number of information resources does not improve the
quality of the information provided. One of the tasks of the scientific
community is to provide an expert assessment of the accumulated digital
knowledge. This assessment should be based on the authority of scientific
schools. The paper discusses the problem of supporting information images
of traditional scientific schools and their development in the digital space.
On the example of the integration of mathematical knowledge, the tasks and
ways of their solution in the process of assessing and preserving digitized
knowledge are formulated. A variant of specialized author indexes and
thesauri of mathematical schools is proposed. The content of the digital
library LibMeta and the Russian Mathematical Encyclopedia edited by
I.M. Vinogradov.
Current State and Evolution of Russians Publication
for Computer Science Flow
Authors: Glushanovskiy Alexey , Vlasova Svetlana
Published: October 2021

This article describes some aspects of Russian computer
science publications flow analyzes. This analyzes holds by bibliometric
methods for Web of Science data base Russian publications flow.
The analyzes done shows the increasing of Russian flow for 2010 to
2019, outstripping the world this thermostatics publications flow. For this reason, Russia rises from 34 to 15 position in this scientific area world publication rating. But that is not enough for the national project «Science» goal
achievement, which is fifth position in this classification,
The list of document types was determined for further analyzes. This list
concludes two main types: journals articles and conferences proceeding papers and, additionally, a little quantity of some other types documents. Further
analyzes holds for two main types separately. All journals have been additionally dissipated to WoS journals quartiles.
The Citation of published Documents was same way separately calculated for every from two main document types. Calculations shows, that the
journals articles citing is in times more that Conference proceedings papers
citing. This fact demonstrates clearly the very less interest for the scientific
society to proceeding conference papers then to journal articles.
“Quality Coefficient”, according the Russian Science Ministry Methodic, have been calculated for two main document type sets. Such calculation shows that this coefficient is much more for journals articles set, than for
conference proceedings set despite of much less quantity of documents in the
journals article set. It underlines the special attention which must be paid in
future to this problem.
Fundamentals of Common Digital Space of Scientific
Knowledge Building
Authors: Kalenov Nikolay , Savin Gennadiy , Sotnikov Alexander
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the general issues of creating a Common
Digital Space of Scientific Knowledge (CDSSK) as a modern integrated structure focused on supporting the tasks of information support for science and
education, popularizing and storing knowledge reflected in various digital objects. The tasks of the CDSSK are formulated, user groups are determined, the
architecture of the space is considered. The CDSSK includes a set of subspaces related to various scientific fields. The unity of space is ensured by
unified principles for constructing subspaces and ontological connections between their objects. Each subspace includes digital objects, metadata containing facts associated with objects, and subject ontologies that provide advanced
searches and navigation through space. All information is reflected in the
CDSSK according to the rules of the “Semantic Web”. The content of each
subspace includes a core (time-tested reliable scientific results) and a superstructure - new scientific results that have passed preliminary examination article describes
Selimpaşa Höyük Suriye Şişesi: Mezopotamya Balkanlar Arasındaki Ticari Kanıtlara İstanbul’dan Yeni Bir Katkı
Authors: AYDINGÜN Şengül
Published: October 2021

İçerisinde sıvı, merhem, koku gibi özel üretimler taşımaya yarayan ‘Şişe’ biçimli kap formu, Tunç Çağları için Anadolu’ya yabancı bir kap tipidir. Bu formun Kuzey Suriye ve Orta Fırat Havzası arasında üretildiği düşünüldüğünden arkeoloji literatüründe yaygın adı ‘Suriye Şişesi’ olarak kabul görmektedir. Genellikle gri renkli metalik tarzda üretilmiş bu şişeler yapım tekniğinin oldukça özenli olmasıyla dikkat çekmiştir. Erken Tunç Çağı ile Orta Tunç Çağı arasında 1000 yıla yakın bir süre boyunca üretildiği bilinen bu formların Anadolu üzerinden geçen bir rota ile Mezopotamya'dan Balkanlara uzanan bölgeler arası sistemli ticaretin önemli arkeolojik kanıtlardan birisi olduğu kabul edilmektedir. İstanbul Selimpaşa Höyük'de ele geçen bir Suriye Şişesinin İstanbul’un Avrupa yakasının da bu uluslararası ticaret sistemi rotası üzerinde ve içerisinde yer aldığını göstermiştir.
Carta al Editor: Hábitat pospandemia
Authors: Rojas Atencio Pierre , Ruiz Ortiz Gloria , Lazarte Reátegui Henry Daniel
Published: October 2021

En la edición número 28, vol. 8 (2021) de Revista Publicando, fue publicado el artículo titulado: “La Continuidad pedagógica en educación superior en tiempos de la pandemia”, de los autores: Dra. Mariana Cossio Ponce de León, M.T.B. Osiris Quiñones Domínguez, y M.C. Alejandra Cossio Ponce de León. Esta es una Carta al Editor en relación a lo analizado en ese artículo.
THE BENEFITS OF COMMUNICATION IN HEALTH SERVICES IN INDONESIA: A LEGAL STUDY
Authors: Hatta Muhammad , Zainudin Tengku Noor Azira Tengku , Rajamanickam Ramalinggam , Nurhayati Yati
Published: October 2021

In the principle of informed consent, doctors were obliged to establish communication with patients before carrying out medical treatments. Information from the doctor became a guideline or consideration for patients in making a choice (freedom to choose) and gave approval to the doctor to carry out medical action to them. The obligation of doctors to effectively communicate has been regulated in Article 35 and Article 45 of Law No. 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice and further strengthened by Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 290/ Menkes/ Per/ III/ 2008 concerning Approval of Medical Measures. The effectiveness of communication in health services was an act of caution in medical treatments. Before the medical treatment was carried out, the patient should already knew about the disease, the chances of healing, the risk of medical treatment and the patients were also given alternative methods of other treatments so that the patients has information about the illness and therapy that doctors would do. If communication between patients and doctors is effective, it could prevent medical malpractice.
Artificial Intellect with Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Еськов В.М. , Филатов М.А. , Газя Г.В. , Стратан Н.Ф.
Published: October 2021

В настоящее время не существует единого определения искусственного интеллекта. Требуется такая классификация задач, которые должны решать системы искусственного интеллекта. В сообщении дана классификация задач при использовании искусственных нейросетей (в виде получения субъективно и объективно новой информации). Показаны преимущества таких нейросетей (неалгоритмизируемые задачи) и показан класс систем (третьего типа — биосистем), которые принципиально не могут изучаться в рамках статистики (и всей науки). Для изучения таких биосистем (с уникальными выборками) предлагается использовать искусственные нейросети, которые решают задачи системного синтеза (отыскание параметров порядка). Сейчас такие задачи решает человек в режиме эвристики, что не моделируется современными системами искусственного интеллекта.

Currently, there is no single definition of artificial intelligence. We need a Such categorization of tasks to be solved by artificial intelligence. The paper proposes a task categorization for artificial neural networks (in terms of obtaining subjectively and objectively new information). The advantages of such neural networks (non-algorithmizable problems) are shown, and a class of systems (third type biosystems) which cannot be studied by statistical methods (and all science) is presented. To study such biosystems (with unique samples) it is suggested to use artificial neural networks able to perform system synthesis (search for order parameters). Nowadays such problems are solved by humans through heuristics, and this process cannot be modeled by the existing artificial intelligence systems.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI SMAN 4 TEBO
Authors: NINGSIH RUMIATI
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Numbered Head Together (NHT) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di kelas XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 4 kabupaten Tebo tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam dua tahapan siklus. Siklus I terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan dan Siklus II terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subjek dalam Penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 4 kabupaten Tebo yang berjumlah 34 siswa. Indikator keberhasilan pada Penelitian ini adalah apabila 75% siswa dapat mencapai nilai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yang ditentukan oleh sekolah yaitu 75. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan penerapan Model Pembelajaran Numbered Head Together (NHT) di kelas XII IPA 1 dapat terjadi peningkatan ketuntasan prestasi belajar siswa meningkat pada siklus I dengan rata-rata sebesar 76 meningkat menjadi 80,58 pada siklus II. Presentase ketuntasan belajar juga meningkat dari siklus I sebesar 70,58% meningkat menjadi 82,35% pada siklus II.
Trends in secondary inorganic aerosol pollution in China and its responses to emission controls of precursors in wintertime
Authors: Meng Fanlei , Zhang Yibo , Kang Jiahui , Heal Mathew R. , Reis Stefan , Wang Mengru , Liu Lei , Wang Kai , Yu Shaocai , Li Pengfei , Wei Jing , Hou Yong , Zhang Ying , Liu Xuejun , Cui Zhenling , Xu Wen , Zhang Fusuo
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The Chinese government recently proposed ammonia (NH3) emissions reductions (but without a specific national target) as a strategic option to mitigate PM2.5 pollution. We combined a meta-analysis of nationwide measurements and air quality modelling to identify efficiency gains by striking a balance between controlling NH3 and acid gas (SO2 and NOx) emissions. We found that PM2.5 concentrations decreased from 2000 to 2019, but annual mean PM2.5 concentrations still exceeded 35 µg m−3 at 74 % of 1498 monitoring sites in 2015–2019. Secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA) were the dominant contributor to ambient PM2.5 concentrations. While sulfate concentrations significantly decreased over the time period, no significant change was observed for nitrate and ammonium concentrations. Model simulations indicate that the effectiveness of a 50 % NH3 emission reduction for controlling SIA concentrations decreased from 2010 to 2017 in four megacity clusters of eastern China, simulated for the month of January under fixed meteorological conditions (2010). Although the effectiveness further declined in 2020 for simulations including the natural experiment of substantial reductions in acid gas emissions during the CoVID-19 pandemic, the resulting reductions in SIA concentrations were on average 20.8 % lower than that in 2017. In addition, the reduction of SIA concentrations in 2017 was greater for 50 % acid gas reductions than for the 50 % NH3 emissions reduction. Our findings indicate that persistent secondary inorganic aerosol pollution in China is limited by acid gases emissions, while an additional control on NH3 emissions would become more important as reductions of SO2 and NOx emissions progress.
Oxidation product characterization from ozonolysis of the diterpene ent-kaurene
Authors: Luo Yuanyuan , Garmash Olga , Li Haiyan , Graeffe Frans , Praplan Arnaud P. , Liikanen Anssi , Zhang Yanjun , Meder Melissa , Peräkylä Otso , Peñuelas Josep , Yáñez-Serrano Ana María , Ehn Mikael
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Diterpenes (C20H32) are biogenically emitted volatile compounds that only recently have been observed in ambient air. They are expected to be highly reactive, and their oxidation is likely to form condensable vapors. However, until now, no studies have investigated gas-phase diterpene oxidation. In this paper, we explored the ozonolysis of a diterpene, ent-kaurene, in a simulation chamber. Using state-of-the-art mass spectrometry, we characterized diterpene oxidation products for the first time, and we identified several products with varying oxidation levels, including highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOM) monomers and dimers. The most abundant monomers measured using a nitrate chemical ionization mass spectrometer were C19H28O8 and C20H30O5, and dimers were C38H60O6 and C39H62O6. The exact molar yield of HOM from kaurene ozonolysis was hard to quantify due to uncertainties in both the kaurene and HOM concentrations, but our best estimate was a few percent, which is similar to values reported earlier for many monoterpenes. We also monitored the decrease of the gas-phase oxidation products in response to an increased condensation sink in the chamber to deduce their affinity to condense. The oxygen content was a critical parameter affecting the volatility of products, with 4–5 O-atoms needed for the main monomeric species to condense. Finally, we report on the observed fragmentation and clustering patterns of kaurene in a Vocus proton transfer reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometer. Our findings highlight similarities and differences between diterpenes and smaller terpenes during their atmospheric oxidation, but more studies on different diterpenes are needed for a broader view of their role in atmospheric chemistry.
Large eddy simulation of boundary-layer turbulence over the heterogeneous surface in the source region of the Yellow River
Authors: Zhang Yunshuai , Huang Qian , Ma Yaoming , Luo Jiali , Wang Chan , Li Zhaoguo , Chou Yan
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Lake breezes are proved by downdrafts and the divergence flows of zonal wind in the source region of the Yellow River (SRYR) in the daytime based on ERA-Interim reanalysis data. In order to depict the effect of the circulations induced by surface anomaly heating (patches) on the boundary-layer turbulence, the UK Met Office Large Eddy Model was used to produce a set of 1D strip-like surface heat flux distributions based on observations, which were obtained by a field campaign in the Ngoring Lake basin in the summer of 2012. The simulations show that for the cases without background wind, patch-induced circulations (SCs) promote the growth of convective boundary layer (CBL), enhance the turbulent kinetic energy (TKE), and then modify the spatial distribution of TKE. Based on phase-averaged analysis, which separates the attribution from the SCs and the background turbulence, the SCs contribute no more than 10 % to the vertical turbulent intensity, but their contributions to the heat flux can be up to 80 %. The thermal internal boundary layer (TIBL) reduces the wind speed and forms the stable stratification, which produces the obvious change of turbulent momentum flux and heat flux over the heterogeneous surfaces. The increased downdrafts, which mainly occur over the lake patches, carry more warm, dry air down from the free atmosphere. The background wind inhibits the SCs and the development of the CBL; it also weakens the patch-induced turbulent intensity, heat flux, and convective intensity.
Strength and Challenges of global model MPAS with regional mesh refinement for mid-latitude storm forecasting: a case study
Authors: Imberger Marc , Larsén Xiaoli Guo , Davis Neil
Published: October 2021

Abstract. With the rising share of renewable energy sources like wind energy in the energy mix, high-impact weather events like mid-latitude storms increasingly affect energy production, grid stability and safety and reliable forecasting becomes very relevant for e.g. transmission system operators to allow for actions to reduce imbalances. Traditionally, meteorological forecasts are provided by limited-area weather prediction models (LAMs), which can use high enough model resolution to represent the range of atmospheric scales of motions associated with such storm structures. While generally satisfactory, deterioration and insufficient deepening of large-scale storm structures are observed when they are introduced near the lateral boundaries of the LAM due to inadequate spatial and temporal interpolation. Global models with regional mesh refinement capabilities like the Model for Prediction Across Scales (MPAS) have the potential to provide an alternative, while avoiding sharp resolution jumps and lateral boundaries. In this study, MPAS' capabilities of simulating key evaluation metrics like storm intensity, storm location and storm duration are investigated based on a case study and assessed in comparison with buoy measurements, forecast products from the Climate Forecast System (CFSv2) and simulations with the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) LAM. Quasi-uniform and variable-resolution MPAS mesh configurations with different model physics settings are designed to analyze the impact of the mesh refinement and model physics on the model performance. MPAS shows good performance in predicting storm intensity based on the local minimum sea level pressure, while time of local minimum sea level pressure (storm duration) was generally estimated too late (too long) in comparison with the buoy measurements in part due to an early west-wards shift of the storm center in MPAS. The variable-resolution configurations showed a combination of an additional south-westwards shift and deviations in the sea level pressure field south-west of the storm center that introduced additional bias to the time of local minimum sea level pressure at some locations. The study highlights the need for a more detailed analysis of applied mesh refinements for particular applications and emphasizes the importance of methods like data assimilation techniques to prevent model drifts.
On the use of reference mass spectra for reducing uncertainty in source apportionment of solid-fuel burning in ambient organic aerosol
Authors: Lin Chunshui , Ceburnis Darius , Trubetskaya Anna , Xu Wei , Smith William , Hellebust Stig , Wenger John , O'Dowd Colin , Ovadnevaite Jurgita
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Reference mass spectra are routinely used to facilitate source apportionment of ambient organic aerosol (OA) measured by aerosol mass
spectrometers. However, source apportionment of solid-fuel-burning emissions can be complicated by the use of different fuels, stoves, and burning
conditions. In this study, the organic aerosol mass spectra produced from burning a range of solid fuels in several heating stoves have been
compared using an aerosol chemical speciation monitor (ACSM). The same samples of biomass briquettes and smokeless coal were burnt in a conventional stove
and Ecodesign stove (Ecodesign refers to a stove conforming to EU Directive 2009/125/EC), while different batches of wood, peat, and smoky coal were also burnt in the conventional stove, and the OA mass spectra
were compared to those previously obtained using a boiler stove. The results show that although certain ions (e.g., m/z 60) remain important markers
for solid-fuel burning, the peak intensities obtained at specific m/z values in the normalized mass spectra were not constant with variations
ranging from < 5 % to > 100 %. Using the OA mass spectra of peat, wood, and coal as anchoring profiles and the variation of individual
m/z values for the upper/lower limits (the limits approach) in the positive matrix factorization (PMF) analysis with the Multilinear Engine
algorithm (ME-2), the respective contributions of these fuels to ambient submicron aerosols during a winter period in Dublin, Ireland, were evaluated and
compared with the conventional a-value approach. The ME-2 solution was stable for the limits approach with uncertainties in the range of
2 %–7 %, while relatively large uncertainties (8 %–29 %) were found for the a-value approach. Nevertheless, both approaches
showed good agreement overall, with the burning of peat (39 % vs. 41 %) and wood (14 % vs. 11 %) accounting for the majority of
ambient organic aerosol during polluted evenings, despite their small uses compared to electricity and gas. This study, thus, accounts for the
source variability in ME-2 modelling and provides better constraints on the primary factor contributions to the ambient organic aerosol
estimations. The finding from this study has significant implications for public health and policymakers considering that it is often the case that
different batches of solid fuels are often burnt in different stoves in real-world applications.
Improving model-satellite comparisons of sea ice melt onset with a satellite simulator
Authors: Smith Abigail , Jahn Alexandra , Burgard Clara , Notz Dirk
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Seasonal transitions in Arctic sea ice, such as the melt onset, have been found to be useful metrics for evaluating sea ice in climate models against observations. However, comparisons of melt onset dates between climate models and satellite observations are indirect. Satellite data products of melt onset rely on observed brightness temperatures, while climate models do not currently simulate brightness temperatures, and therefore must define melt onset with other modeled variables. Here we adapt a passive microwave sea ice satellite simulator (ARC3O) to produce simulated brightness temperatures that can be used to diagnose the timing of the earliest snowmelt in climate models, as we show here using CESM2 ocean-ice hindcasts. By producing simulated brightness temperatures and earliest snowmelt estimation dates using CESM2 and ARC3O, we facilitate new and previously impossible comparisons between the model and satellite observations by removing the uncertainty that arises due to definition differences. Direct comparisons between the model and satellite data allow us to identify an early bias across large areas of the Arctic at the beginning of the CESM2 ocean-ice hindcast melt season, as well as improve our understanding of the physical processes underlying seasonal changes in brightness temperatures. In particular, the ARC3O allows us to show that satellite algorithm-based melt onset dates likely occur after significant snowmelt has already taken place.
New syntaxon names for the Italian Quercus cerris woods
Authors: Terzi Massimo , Ciaschetti Giampiero , Fortini Paola , Rosati Leonardo , Viciani Daniele , Di Pietro Romeo
Published: October 2021

Based on the results of a previous nomenclatural revision of the Italian Quercus cerris forests, 31 syntaxon names are here validated or described as new and 5 lectotypes are designated.
“Understanding as Translation”: The Gadamerian Legacy in George Steiner’s Philosophy of Internal Translation
Authors: Piecychna Beata
Published: October 2021

This essay investigates the similarities between Steiner’s and Ga­da­mer’s views on “understanding as translation”, since both thinkers were par­tic­ularly in­ter­ested in the case of so-called translation-from-within. The main aim of this essay, how­ever, is not to discuss how Gadamer and Steiner addressed the problem of trans­lation per se. Instead, by starting with the assumption that, for both thinkers, trans­lation serves as a category to depict the complexities of understanding, my objective is to demonstrate how similar their ideas are con­cern­ing factors which either revolve around the act of understanding (cir­cu­lar­ity), or determine its speci­fici­ty (historicity). My analysis shows that both Ga­damer and Steiner devoted much attention to the impact of history on a human being’s interpretation of certain frag­ments of reality and to the di­a­log­i­cal interaction with texts (broadly understood), this being a specific form of her­meneutic conversation which proceeds according to the interpretive cir­cu­lar­ity specific to the hermeneutic tradition. The connection between Ga­da­mer­ian and Steinerian thought may serve as an important clue to the un­derstanding of the philosophical systems of the two thinkers, in particular their views on trans­lation characterized as the act of intralingual communication, an issue which still remains significantly understudied. These findings may also prove use­ful for the development of translation theory, especially its hermeneutic dimension.
THE ROLE OF MICROFINANCE IN FISHERIES SECTOR: A Case Study of Ibrahim Hyderi District Karachi (EAST) Sindh Pakistan
Authors: Chandio Abbas Ali , Yuansheng Jiang , Joyo Mumtaz Ali , Noonari Sanaullah , Sahito Javed Hussain
Published: October 2021

The overarching objective of this study was to investigate the role of microfinance in fisheries sector and its development: a case study of Ibrahim Hyderi District Karachi East Sindh. This study was based on primary data and samples of 120 small scales of fishermen were selected through random sampling method. Interview schedule was used as a tool of data collection. The data was analyzed by using descriptive statistical techniques like means, percentages and frequencies distribution etc. The results of this study showed that total cost reported by fishermen was Rs.7665 per day. Whereas, the average yields of fishermen was 37.5 Kg per day at the rate of Rs.400/ Kg. Moreover, the net return earned by fishermen was estimated to be Rs.7335 per day .For return to investment, overall input-output ratio was calculated 1:1.95 and cost benefit ratio was calculated 1:0.95. It is clear that microfinance played a significant role in the development of fisheries sector in Ibrahim Hyderi District Karachi East Sindh. However, since a decade microfinance has been providing small loan and small business loan for fish catching equipment purpose. Our results suggest that ZaraiTaraqiati Bank Limited, Commercial Banks and Microfinance banks should supply credit on flexible terms and conditions which is helpful for small scale fishermen to increase their income and improve life standard. Government of Pakistan should support small scale fishermen through the allocation of proper incentive structure and supply of loans on affordable interest rates. It may be a helpful to strengthen fisheries sector performance and raise the per capita income of a fisherman.
EFFECT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES ON BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
Authors: Burak Emel , Erdil Oya , Altindağ Erkut
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the corporate governance principles, which are adopted by businesses to ensure their sustainability successfully, have an effect on business performance by discussing them in detail. This exploratory research article was carried out on participants in managerial positions in businesses operating in the Marmara Region. In addition, an attempt to collect data was made by delivering questionnaires to the management positions of the businesses in different regions to form a more valid sampling population from the whole of Turkey. The data which were provided by 304 questionnaires obtained as a result of various stages were analyzed by SPSS program. In the analysis performed, it was concluded that there is a relationship between the corporate governance principles consisting of the variables of transparency, fairness, accountability, social awareness, independence and discipline and business performance. Research results partially support studies in the literature. The research findings were interpreted, and the suggestions about managerial practices were presented in detail. This study will provide a basis for the scientific studies to be carried out in this field in the literature.
PURCHASING INFLUENCE FOR UNAUTHORIZED ENTERTAINMENT PRODUCT CONSUMERS IN NEW YORK
Authors: Akaeze Christian , Akaeze Nana Shaibu
Published: October 2021

Product piracy inhibits creative talents, innovation and significantly affects the economic benefits for original creators of entertainment ideas and products. Based on Theory of Planned Behaviors, the purpose of this qualitative multiple-case study was to explore some consumer behaviors which influence purchases of pirate entertainment products in New York City. Data were collected from 50 participants who have purchased pirated entertainment products for atleast 2 years. Data analysis involved thematic analysis. The 3 emergent themes in final report related to Personal, Cultural, and Social Influences on entertainment consumers purchases of pirated products. The findings could result in strategies for managers to inhibit piracy and alleviate damaging effects to sales and profitability of entertainment products. This study is beneficial to the entertainment practitioners, academics, managers and policy makers.
INFORMATION CONTENT OF PRO FORMA EARNINGS
Authors: Hsu Shu-Ling
Published: October 2021

An increasing number of firms release “pro forma” earnings along with net income in their financial reports in the press. The pro forma earnings are defined by individual firms which are different from the net income defined under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Lougee and Marquardt (2004) indicated that companies with less informative GAAP earnings were more likely to engage in reporting pro forma earnings than others. This study examines whether the pro forma earnings provide information to investors about future earnings in the Taiwanese stocks market. A condition of information asymmetry exists between investors and managers, and pro forma earnings are a way to disclose the latter’s ideas about their firms’ future profitability to investors. The quality of the financial information that is provided will impact investors’ predictions about firms’ future earnings, and so affect stock prices. The purpose of this study is thus to investigate the information content of pro forma earnings, and examine whether pro forma earnings can provide details of future earnings to the investors in the Taiwanese stock market. We collect 3,287 firm-year observations listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange or Gre Tai Securities Market from 2008 to 2012, and our data is from the Taiwan Economic Journal (TEJ) database. Our results show that the disclosure of pro forma earnings can improve the association between current returns and future earnings. This implies that the disclosure of pro forma earnings reveals credible information, which is then incorporated into current returns.
ECONOMIC AND STRATEGIC INTELLIGENCE AND PERFORMANCE OF THE ORGANIZATION: DIFFERENT MEASUREMENT METHODS.
Authors: LEMQEDDEM Hamid AÏT , AMAM Abderahim
Published: October 2021

The study focuses on the efficacy of Economic and Strategic Intelligence (ESI) and its impact on the performance of organizations. The main objective is to try to give a complete overview on the problem of measuring this efficacy which is an indispensable tool for the performance of organizations. Economists, management researchers, and information and communication scientists, analyzed, compared, and evaluated improvements in this area of ​​organizational performance. Our research problem will focus on the following question: How can we measure the efficacy of Economic and Strategic Intelligence (ESI) and its impact on the performance of organizations? In order to achieve this goal, and on the basis of a corpus of articles on this subject published in periodicals between 1982 and 2015, supplemented by the main works, papers and research reports on the subject, we propose a synthetic and critical reading which traces the contrasting history of those works, particularly about the efficacy of the ESI and its impact on the performance of organizations. The study distinguishes between different measures partial and general exposed by the authors. It exposes the governance as the instrument of complementary measure to other instruments.
Service Design of a Pregancy Simulation Dress Experience - From the Perspective of Social Design
Authors: Hung Chi-Ying , Lin Rung Tai
Published: October 2021

This study has two subjects, one is the design of a pregnancy simulation dress, and the other is the service design for visitors to wear the pregnancy simulation dress in a tourism factory. The core issues of this study are people-oriented social design and experiential value. The case study approach is adopted and an experiential product simulating pregnancy is provided in the setting of a tourism factory. The setting, products and experience are observed as a whole, and the research perspective is based on the transformation process of emotional design and cultural design, which is the basis for deconstructing the design of the pregnancy simulation dress. A service blueprint is used to examine the case’s experiential service design, which is used as an example of experience planning that applies social design to commercial services. Research conclusions summarize and analyze design, marketing, service, and management aspects, hoping to further extend the social value of enterprises and social education work.
SISTEMAS BIODIVERSOS – NOVOS DESENHOS PARA OS SISTEMAS DE PRODUÇÃO AGROALIMENTARES
Authors: Moreira Jussara Adolfo , Almeida Mariana Barros de , Araújo Jairton Fraga , Bomfim Luciano Sergio Ventin , Barros Edonilce da Rocha
Published: October 2021

Os sistemas biodiversos possuem abordagens sustentáveis com tendências relevantes para organização de novos desenhos que podem apontar inúmeras soluções. O objetivo deste trabalho é ressaltar que a visão da agricultura de base ecológica, comporta diferentes desenhos, diferentes arrumações, que favorece os sistemas de produção agroalimentares, o meio ambiente e traz melhoria nos resultados econômicos. Realizou-se revisão bibliográfica de artigos publicados em periódicos, obtidos nas bases de dados Scielo, Google acadêmico, web of science e Science direct, utilizando os termos: sistemas biodiversos, sistemas agroflorestais, agricultura sustentável, agricultura alternativa, agrobiodiversidade, sistemas agroalimentares, agroecologia, desenhos de sistemas biodiversos, agroecossistemas sustentáveis. Para obter maior riqueza de informações, definiu-se como critério de inclusão o recorte temporal abrangendo o período compreendido entre 2009 a 2021, sem desconsiderar autores clássicos, os artigos deveriam relatar casos de desenhos de sistemas de produção agroalimentares sustentáveis, e como critério de exclusão, artigos que relatassem a utilização de agroquímicos na produção. Diversos casos de sucesso foram identificados com a incorporação da biodiversidade, que pode se dar com a inclusão de plantas nativas, ou de maneira funcional com o intuito de aumentar a qualidade desejável, como por exemplo plantas repelentes de insetos ou atrativas, ou ainda que fornecem biomassa, reciclam nutrientes, árvores para sombreamento favorecendo o conforto térmico, uso de leguminosas para fixação de nitrogênio, entre outras possibilidades. Observou-se a dimensão e o quanto é ressaltada a importância do planejamento e dos fatores a serem analisados, sendo apresentadas cinco situações “padrão” de desenho definitivo: sistemas abertos e alinhados, fechados e alinhados, abertos não alinhados, fechados não alinhados e sistemas de convivência com remanescentes florestais. Desta forma, espera-se transformar a paisagem e reduzir a fragilidade dos ecossistemas no intuito de favorecer o equilíbrio entre natureza, sociedade e economia.
Spor ve Çoklu Zeka Kuramı
Authors: DÜZGÜN Meltem , AKKOÇ Orkun
Published: October 2021

Son yıllarda zekâ ile ilgili araştırmalar eğitim alanında yeni yöntemler ve anlayışlar geliştirmiştir. Eğitim sisteminde uzun yıllardır matematiksel ve dilsel zekâyı geliştirmeye yönelik çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Aynı şekilde spor eğitiminde de bu klasik yöntemler kullanılmaktadır. Eğitime farklı yaklaşım ve yöntem getiren Çoklu Zekâ Kuramı bu duruma çözüm olarak düşünülmektedir. Bu kuram kişileri sadece sözel ve sayısal zekâya sahip olarak değerlendirmenin yetersiz olduğunu ve her bireyde sekiz zekâ alanının olduğunu savunmaktadır. Çoklu zekâ kuramının eğitimde ve spor biliminde kullanımı, bireylerin yaptıklarının dışında neler yapabileceklerini düşünmelerine dayalıdır ve bunu hedefler. Spor biliminde bu teoriden faydalanarak uygulanacak yöntemlerle ve sporcuların çoklu zekâ alanlarını belirleyerek çok daha fazla başarılar elde edilmesine neden olabilir. Sporcular kendi baskın zekâ alanlarının farkında olarak problemlerle başa çıkabilmeyi, düşünmeyi ve kendilerine olan güven duygularını geliştirmeyi başarabilirler. Ancak çoklu zekâ alanı ile ilgili araştırmalar bir genellemeye varılabilecek düzeyde ve yeterlilikte değildir. Konuyla ilgili bilimsel çalışmalar arttırılarak, çok sayıda ve farklı spor branşlarındaki sporcular üzerinde çalışmalar yaygınlaştırılabilir. Bu çalışma, spor ile ilgilenen bireylerin Çoklu Zekâ Kuramının göre zekâ alanlarının belirlenmesinde spor bilimciler ve antrenörler için kaynak olabilir. Çalışmanın amacı 2012-2020 yılları arasında farklı spor branşlarından sporcuların çoklu zekâ kuramına göre zekâ alanlarının tespit edildiği güncel çalışmalardan bir derleme yapmaktır. Çalışmada literatür tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Alanda yapılmış çalışmaları incelemek için; Google Akademik, DergiPark, PubMed ve Web of Science veri tabanları kullanılmıştır. İncelenen bilimsel çalışmalarda, sporcularda bedensel-kinestetik zekâ düzeyinin diğer çoklu zekâ alanlarından daha baskın olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın ilerleyen yıllarda yapılacak olan araştırmalara yarar sağlayacağı ve spor bilimleri alanına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
U-9 The Ingenuity of Naskh in Hadiths, its Impacts on the Sharia Law and the Opinions of Islamic Scholars about Naskh
Authors: Zeb Mubarak , Najmulhasn Najmulhasn , Khan Janas
Published: October 2021

It seems inevitable from the Islamic History, when in the initial days companions started converted to Islam. Phase wisely, they would be trained for their practical life and mental grooming. This training continued for different times with various instructions. Like a doctor prescribes medicines to a patient for a period of time and then changes it, similarly Allah looked upon the capability and strength of men and sent commands accordingly. Such changes and modifications in Sharia Law are known Naskh. It is an indication that finding Naskh in hadith of the Holy Prophet is an important task. Even more important is to search and highlight Juristic Orders on that Naskh. Since there are so many disagreements among Islamic Scholars on Naskh and Mansukh. Till now, nobody has brought it to constant and proper debate. Moreover, the effects of abrogation can be found in the life of Muhammad (SAW). In the initial days, as the Holy Prophet (PBUH) forbade the Muslims from hoarding the meat of sacrifice because people could not find food for eating. Later on when the wealth increased gradually, he gave them permission for doing so. Since the knowledge of hadith has influence over such Sharia orders as well. So, this article tries to find out the essence of Naskh in hadit, its influence on Sharia law and the opinion of Islamic Scholars are analyzed in detail.
ՆԵՐՔԻՆ ԶԲՈՍԱՇՐՋՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԶԱՐԳԱՑՄԱՆ ՀԵՌԱՆԿԱՐՆԵՐԸ ՀՀ-ՈՒՄ/PERSPECTIVES OF DOMESTIC TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN ARMENIA/ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ВНУТРЕННЕГО ТУРИЗМА В АРМЕНИИ
Authors: Mkrtchyan Anahit , Tovmasyan Gayane
Published: October 2021

In recent years, tourism has grown rapidly around the world. However, in 2020 the growth of the tourism sector was disrupted by the coronavirus epidemic. Many countries, such as Armenia, tried to revive domestic tourism. Due to pandemic restrictions in 2020 the number of domestic tourists in Armenia has decreased by about 33% compared to the previous year, composing 1045756 people. The article forecasts the number of domestic tourists for the next three years using the ARIMA method. According to forecasts, in 2021 the number of domestic tourists in Armenia will be 1287492 people, in 2022 - 1350129 people, in 2023 - 1412764 people. In addition, the current state of domestic tourism, its development issues were analyzed, some suggestions were made for the development of domestic tourism, related to the improvement of marketing activities, the development of new routes, and so on.
INSIGHTS INTO LITERARY TRANSLATION AND ITS AESTHETIC EQUIVALENCE/
ԳԵՂԱՐՎԵՍՏԱԿԱՆ ԹԱՐԳՄԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՀԱՄԱՐԺԵՔՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՆԵՐՀԱՅԵՑՈՒՄՆԵՐ/ПЕРЕВОД И ЕГО ЭСТЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ЭКВИВАЛЕНТНОСТЬ
Authors: Gasparyan Luiza
Published: October 2021

The article outlines the theoretical and practical framework of literary translation as one of the complicated procedure of all times. The work focuses on the principles of translation equivalence, as well as it carries out a comparative research of Edgar Poe’s poetry “Annabel Lee” and its Armenian translation. The interpretation of meta-language in poetry entails consequences for its full evaluation and equivalent aesthetic translation.
The Practical Importance of Accounting Education for Future Managers
Authors: Radionova Nataliia , Stoyanova Radostina
Published: October 2021

There is an opinion that accounting is a work on the chronological processing of the data of business transactions that have already occurred at the enterprise. Many applicants are not interested in the accounting profession, considering it narrowly focused, boring, and unprestigious. Although, graduates of accounting specialties have applied knowledge and the ability to implement them in their specialty, as accounting is required by all business entities, without exception, from an individual entrepreneur to transnational corporations. Knowledge and skills in accounting disciplines allow graduates to choose a large number of specialties from an accountant to a financial director or an auditor. Thus, the subject of the research is a set of theoretical and methodological issues regarding the importance of accounting knowledge for managers of various levels of enterprise administration. The purpose of the article is a theoretical justification of the methodological aspects of the importance of acquiring accounting competencies by managers of enterprises.
Determinação do teor alcoolico e da eficácia antimicrobiana de diferentes marcas de álcool 70% INPM
Authors: Macario Liatta , Teston Ana Paula Margioto , Chierrito Danielly , Romanichen Francine Maery Dias Ferreira , Araújo Daniela Cristina de Medeiros
Published: October 2021

Os álcoois etílicos 70% INPM são eficazes para a antissepsia das mãos e desinfecção de superfícies, sendo este o álcool mais usado como antisséptico, por atuar coagulando as proteínas da célula de microrganismos, diminuindo a tensão superficial e acarretando em lise celular pela penetração da água. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o grau alcoólico e a eficácia antimicrobiana de diferentes marcas de álcool comercial. Foram adquiridos 10 litros de diferentes marcas de álcool (1L) em supermercados e farmácias do município de Maringá (PR), em abril de 2021. Os álcoois foram nomeados de A a J, ocultando as marcas e fabricantes. Das 10 marcas analisadas, sete estavam abaixo do limite (76,9° GL a 81,4° GL), sendo reprovadas nesta avaliação. Uma das amostras apresentou valores acima do limite descrito. Apenas duas marcas foram aprovadas neste parâmetro. Quanto ao pH, os valores variaram de 4,62 a 8,15. Na análise de eficácia antimicrobiana, apenas cinco amostras apresentaram halo de inibição para E. coli. Nenhuma marca apresentou halo de inibição para Staphylococcus aureus. Desta forma, conclui-se que apenas as amostras C e D foram aprovadas no teor alcoólico e eficácia antimicrobiana contra E. coli.
Overview of Coping Mechanism Mother of Children With Disabilities in SDLB Negeri Tompokersan Lumajang
Authors: Ovina Intiyaskanti Resita , Ikhtiarini Dewi Erti , Hadi Kurniyawan Enggal
Published: October 2021

Mothers who have children with disabilities have many problems and barriers. The research aims to describe mother’s coping mechanisms for children with disabilities in SDLB Negeri Tompokersan Lumajang. Respondents in this study were 54 mothers that were taken with purposive sampling technique with brief cope instrument. The result showed mother’s age have a median value of 39.50 years and the child's age have a median value of 11 years. Mothers who have children with disabilities have 1 child with disabilities in the family (96.3%) in order of disabled children  in the main family of the first child (55.4%). The majority of mothers' last education is elementary school (35.2%) and The majority of the marital status is married (96.3%). Types of disabilities that are mostly experienced are intellectual disabilities (61.1%). The description of a mother’s coping mechanism in children with disabilities has a mean of 86.46. It is shown that the dominant indicators for respondents include religion (mothers believe there is wisdom in the problem), behavioral disengagement (mothers fulfill their education rights and provide therapy or medication), and substance use (mothers do not use drugs to protect themselves). Further researchers can identify mother’s motivation in caring for children with disabilities