bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Kantor Pengelola Ibadah Haji Pekanbaru Terhadap Kepuasan Jamaah
Authors: Chodijah Aliya  , Rifqa Zahara Putri  , Aminah Aminah  , Muhammad Afrizal  , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the influence of service quality provided by the Hajj Management Office in Pekanbaru on the satisfaction level of pilgrims. Service quality is a crucial factor in ensuring a satisfying Hajj experience, considering the complexity of the processes and services received by the pilgrims. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the research involved 100 respondents who are Hajj pilgrims from Pekanbaru. Data analysis was conducted through processing questionnaires that measured various dimensions of service quality, such as reliability, responsiveness, and empathy. The results indicate a significant positive relationship between service quality and pilgrim satisfaction. The dimensions of reliability and responsiveness had the most substantial impact on satisfaction, showing that pilgrims highly value timeliness and quick responses from the management office. The findings of this study are expected to provide insights for Hajj management in enhancing the quality of services offered. By paying attention to the aspects contributing to pilgrim satisfaction, it is hoped that the Hajj experience can be improved, leading to higher levels of satisfaction and greater value for the pilgrims’ spiritual journey.
Menerapkan Thaharah untuk Mewujudkan Gaya Hidup Bersih dan Berbudaya
Authors: Muhammad Haikal Hodila  , Ikhsan Al Khifari  , Aman Dariyanti  , Sifa Hayatul Husna  , Najwa Ananda Putri  , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: January 2025

The principle of thaharah reflects the values ​​of cleanliness and purity in the daily lives of Muslims, emphasizing the importance of protecting oneself from things that are considered unclean both physically and spiritually. This research aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the concept of Taharah and the importance of its practice in everyday life -day, as well as explaining the health benefits and changes in individual behavior that can be obtained by practicing Taharah to increase awareness.  Implementing Taharah and educating the public about the Taharah concept and its implementation. The research method used in this research is a qualitative technique with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out in the form of library research. This research was carried out by reading and reviewing bibliographic information in the form of books and scientific journals regarding the practice of Taharahh in living a clean and cultured life. The results of this research discussion provide a deeper understanding of the factors that influence the use of Taharahh in everyday life and how it can be achieved. impact on your overall quality of life. By involving individuals, families, communities and government, the implementation of Taharah brings real benefits in living a clean and civilized life and creating a healthy, clean and civilized society.
Analisis Kedudukan Saksi sebagai Syarat Sah dalam Pernikahan
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah  , Anisah Syakirah  , Muhammad Abdillah Hasby
Published: January 2025

This research analyzes the role of witnesses in marriage contracts, especially differences of opinion among ulama. The majority of ulama are of the opinion that the presence of witnesses is a legal requirement in a marriage contract because of its function as proof, preventing disputes, and safeguarding the benefit of the people. However, Abu Tsaur has a different view, namely that the marriage contract remains valid without the presence of witnesses. This research examines the arguments that support these two opinions and analyzes the causes of differences of opinion, which are influenced by historical, cultural factors and the ijtihad of the ulama. Through normative and comparative methods, this research concludes that these differences of opinion show the dynamics of ijtihad in Islam and the importance of understanding the historical context and objectives of the Shari'a in understanding a law. In the context of Indonesian positive law, the presence of witnesses is also regulated in the marriage law, but with a different emphasis. This research has practical implications for the implementation of marriage contracts, resolving marriage disputes, and the development of family law in Indonesia.
Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Praktik Nikah Tahlil
Authors: Aulia Diningrum  , Naziroh Naziroh  , Putri Dahlia Hasibuan
Published: January 2025

Tahlil marriage is a marriage carried out with the aim that a woman who has been divorced three times by her husband can remarry her first husband after marrying and divorcing her second husband. This is a matter of debate in Islamic law, especially from the perspective of the four main schools of thought: Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hambali. This research aims to analyze tahlil marriage law according to the views of the four schools of thought using a normative approach. The research method used is library research by examining classical and contemporary jurisprudence books as well as the opinions of ulama.The results of the research show that the majority of ulama from four schools of thought agree that if a tahlil marriage is carried out with conditions and an initial agreement to divorce after the contract, then the marriage is considered void or haram because it violates the principles of marriage in Islam. However, if the marriage occurs without a prior agreement to divorce, then the law is valid. The conclusion of this research confirms that the deliberate and planned practice of tahlil marriage is contrary to the principle of the validity of marriage in Islam. Therefore, it is important for Muslims to understand marriage laws in accordance with Islamic teachings so as not to be trapped in practices that are not valid according to sharia.
Comfort nursing intervention prevents incontinence-associated dermatitis in critically ill patients
Authors: Zou Linlin , Jiang Siting , Jiang Ron , Cai Lin
Published: January 2025

Objective: To evaluate the clinical effect of comfort nursing intervention in preventing incontinent-associated dermatitis (IAD) and related complications in critically ill patients. Methods: This study enrolled critically ill patients from the Intensive Care Unit at Ningxiang People’s Hospital between June 2020 and June 2024. Patients were randomly assigned to a comfort nursing group (n=51) and a routine nursing group (n=53). The comfort nursing group received comprehensive comfort nursing, while the routine nursing group received standard care. The incidence, classification and area of IAD as well as the incidence of complications and patient / family satisfaction with nursing care, were assessed. Results: The incidence of IAD was significantly lower in the comfort nursing group (8 patients) compared to the routine nursing group (21 patients) (P<0.05). Additionally, the incidences of wound infection and muscle soreness were notably lower in the comfort nursing group (both P<0.05). Patient and family satisfaction in the comfort nursing group was significantly higher than in the routine nursing group (both P<0.05). Conclusion: Comfort nursing intervention is effective in preventing IAD and reducing associated complications in critically ill patients, thereby improving patient and family satisfaction with treatment.
Dynamic nursing quality feedback model improves postoperative rehabilitation and psychological well-being in elderly colon cancer patients
Authors: Wu Jiamei , Yang Wenxiu , Ji Huiting , Zhang Yu , Li Haotian
Published: January 2025

Objective: To investigate the impact of precise nursing care based on dynamic nursing quality feedback model on the postoperative recovery of elderly patients undergoing radical resection for colon cancer, with a particular focus on its effects on psychological flexibility. Methods: Medical records of 124 elderly patients undergoing radical resection for colon cancer at The First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College between January 2021 and May 2024 were retrospectively analyzed in this study. Based on the received nursing interventions, the patients were divided into a control group (standard nursing care) and an observation group (precise nursing care based on a dynamic nursing quality feedback model). Results: The observation group exhibited significantly higher levels of hemoglobin, prealbumin, and albumin compared to the control group. Additionally, the observation group had lower scores in somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, obsessions-compulsions, hostility, phobic anxiety, psychoticism, and paranoid ideation. The observation group also demonstrated higher scores in active coping, self-efficacy, and the management of emotions, life, and symptoms. Improvements were also observed in nursing quality, perioperative intervention, satisfaction with rehabilitation guidance, and awareness of regular re examinations, diet intervention, and complication prevention (all with P<0.05). Conclusion: Precise nursing based on a dynamic nursing quality feedback model can improve nutritional status and medical coping style, reduce psychological issues, and enhance self-management abilities in elderly patients following radical resection of colon cancer. Additionally, it increases nursing satisfaction and raises awareness regarding the importance of regular reexaminations and complication prevention.
SYNTHESIS OF PRASEODYMIUM GRAPHITIC-CARBON NITRIDE COMPOSITE (Pr/ g-C₃N₄) FOR THEIR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Muhammad Bilal Zafar  , Muhammad Atif  , Amin Masih  , Michael Nazir  , Muhammad Yasir Rafique  , Shahzad Nazir  , Maryam Aslam
Published: January 2025

The increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance and oxidative stress-related disorders underscores the need for multifunctional materials with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. This study focuses on synthesizing a Praseodymium-Carbon Nitride (Pr/ g-C₃N₄) composite and evaluating antimicrobial activity against “Escherichia coli” and “Staphylococcus aureus”. Antimicrobial efficacy was assessed using well-diffusion, disc-diffusion, and shake flask methods. The Pr/ g-C₃N₄ composite exhibited zones of inhibition of 9 mm and 8 mm in the well-diffusion and disc-diffusion assays, respectively, outperforming ciprofloxacin, which showed zones of 8.5 mm and 6 mm, respectively. Pr/ g-C₃N₄ achieved a 93% bacterial growth reduction in the shake flask method compared to ciprofloxacin’s 88%. Antioxidant activity evaluated using the DPPH assay revealed that Pr/ g-C₃N₄ demonstrated radical scavenging activity comparable to gallic acid. These findings highlight Pr/ g-C₃N₄ as a potent antimicrobial and antioxidant material, paving the way for its application in combating multidrug-resistant pathogens and oxidative stress-related diseases.
Keywords: Praseodymium-Carbon Nitride (Pr/ g-C₃N₄) composite, Shake flask method, Well-diffusion Assay, Disc-diffusion assay, DPPH assay
FREQUENCY OF PORT SITE INFECTION IN LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY AFTER GALLBLADDER REMOVAL WITH ENDOBAG
Authors: Dr. Waseem Ullah  , Dr. Faseeh Muhammad  , Dr. Muhammad Daud  , Dr. Muneeb Ur Rehman  , Dr. Aahan Attaullah  , Dr. Fazal Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive procedure for gallbladder removal. Surgeons commonly use retrieval bags such as endogloves for gallbladder extraction to prevent surgical site contamination from bile or stone spillage. Port-site infection is a potential complication and this study aimed to determine its frequency when using an endobag.
Methods: This descriptive case series was conducted at the Department of General Surgery, LRH, Peshawar, from May 25, 2022, to November 25, 2022. A total of 172 patients with cholecystitis aged 18–60 years were included. Gallbladders were extracted using endogloves through an umbilical incision. Patients were followed-up for 30 days to document port-site infections according to a predefined operational definition.
Results: The mean age of patients was 42.145±6.91 years, with a mean duration of complaints of 6.127±2.10 months and a mean procedural duration of 51.494±15.37 minutes. The study included 40.1% male and 59.9% female patients. Port-site infections occurred in 6.4% of patients.
Conclusions: The use of surgical gloves as retrieval bags for gallbladder extraction during laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a safe, cost-effective, and simple technique that significantly reduces morbidity.
Lettre à l’éditeur: "Troubles musculo-squelettiques professionnels du coude en Tunisie: Epidémiologie et conséquences socio-professionnelles"
Authors: Magroun Imene
Published: January 2025

Non
Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography-Assisted Surgical Planning for Removal of a Corneal Foreign Body: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Moutei Hassan , Tanout Soukaina , Bennis Ahmed , Chraibi Fouad , Abdellaoui Meriem , Benatiya Idriss
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Corneal foreign bodies account for nearly one-third of all eye injuries and are a common emergency in ophthalmology. While many cases are straightforward, involving clear diagnosis and treatment, some present significant challenges due to the complexity of the foreign body involved.
Observation: A 20-year-old male presented with discomfort in his right eye following an accident while cutting a tree without wearing protective eyewear. Examination using slit-lamp biomicroscopy revealed a reed foreign body embedded in the cornea. Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography (AS-OCT) provided detailed images, showing the foreign body embedded 300 µm beneath the corneal epithelium but not affecting deeper layers. The foreign body was surgically removed under topical anesthesia, followed by thorough cleansing and suturing of the wound.
Conclusion: AS-OCT is invaluable in the diagnosis and management of complex corneal foreign bodies, enabling precise treatment planning and successful outcomes, as demonstrated in this case.
Annexin A1 expression in Lupus Nephritis
Authors: Dhaffouli Fatma , Hachicha Hend , Elloumi Nesrine , Fakhfakh Raouia , Feki Sawsen , Ben Hmida Mohamed , Sellami Boudawara Tahya , Kammoun Khawla , Masmoudi Hatem
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Lupus nephritis (LN) is an immune complex glomerulonephritis, caused by systemic lupus erythematosus. It is associated with an increase of morbidity and mortality. In LN, the immune responses dysregulation is one of the crucial pathogenic pathways. Annexin A1 (AnxA1), as an anti-inflammatory mediator, plays a critical role in immune responses, in addition to a variety of pathological processes. 
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the AnxA1 expression in renal tissues, in order to explore its potential role in LN pathogenesis.
Methods: AnxA1 expression was performed by immunohistochemistry staining in renal biopsies of 24 LN patients compared to 8 controls.
Results: LN patient’s biopsies showed an increased distribution of AnxA1 in glomeruli compared to controls (p=0.00019). When comparing AnxA1 expression in different LN classes, a high AnxA1 intensity score was positively correlated with glomerular proliferation.
Conclusion: Our data suggest AnxA1 as a useful marker to differentiate between severe proliferative and non severe proliferative classes of LN.
La survie après fracture ostéoporotique de l’extrémité supérieure du fémur
Authors: Zrour Saoussen , Belhaj Salem Siwar , Ben Chekaya Narimane , Grassa Rim , Bejia Ismail , Abid Abderazek
Published: January 2025

Objectifs : Evaluer la survie et ses facteurs associés après fracture ostéoporotique du fémur proximal.
Méthodes : Etude rétrospective de 81 patients, hospitalisés durant 2020 au CHU Monastir. La courbe de Kaplan-Meier a été utilisée pour l’analyse de la survie.
Résultats : L’âge moyen était 77,46 ± 17,36 ans et la fracture du col de fémur représentait 54% des cas. La survie globale était de 84,6 % à 6 mois, 75,4 % à 1 an et 63,4 % à 2 ans. La médiane de survie était 30 mois. Les patients âgés de plus de 75 ans avaient une survie plus courte (68% à un an versus 83% et 55% versus 72% à 2 ans ; p < 10-3).
Le taux de survie à 1 an était à 83,3 % chez
les patients âgés de moins de 75 ans et 68,6 % chez les sujets de plus de 75 ans. A
2 ans après la chirurgie, 72,5 % des patients âgés de moins de 75 ans et 55,5 % des
patients de plus de 75 ans étaient encore vivants.
Le taux de survie à 1 an était à 83,3 % chez
les patients âgés de moins de 75 ans et 68,6 % chez les sujets de plus de 75 ans. A
2 ans après la chirurgie, 72,5 % des patients âgés de moins de 75 ans et 55,5 % des
patients de plus de 75 ans étaient encore vivants.
Conclusion : La morbi-mortalité est lourde après fracture ostéoporotique du fémur proximal
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Apron Berbahan Dasar Silicone Rubber dengan Bahan Isian Fe3O4 dan Karbon Aktif
Authors: Nurhasmi  , Ansar Asnaeni , Said Sukmawati
Published: January 2025

Dalam penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat membuat apron alternative yang ringan, fleksibel, ramah lingkungan dan harga yang lebih murah dibandingkan dengan apron timbal. Apron dibuat dari bahan dasar silicon rubber dengan bahan isian Fe3O4 (F) dan karbon aktif (K) menggunakan metode mixing. Sampel apron dibuat dengan 6 jenis perbandingan komposisi, yaitu 1. SR: 100%, FK: 0%, 2. SR: 80%, FK: 20%, 3. SR: 70%, FK: 30%, 4. SR: 60%, FK: 40%, 5. SR: 50%, FK: 50%. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, penambahan bahan isian yang memiliki nilai koefisien atenuasi yang paling baik adalah pada sampel SCF_40. Sampel SCF_40 memiliki komposisi terbaik untuk pembutan apron karena memiliki sifat fisik yang baik dan nilai koefisien atenuasi yang baik yaitu sebesar 0.240 cm-1 .
Implementasi Telemedicine dan Implikasinya terhadap Akses serta Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di Komunitas Pedesaan: Mini Review
Authors: Syamsuddin Syahril , Jusliani Jusliani
Published: January 2025

Telemedicine telah berkembang menjadi solusi inovatif dalam penyediaan layanan kesehatan, terutama bagi wilayah pedesaan yang sering mengalami hambatan akses. Didukung oleh kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, telemedicine berpotensi meningkatkan manajemen penyakit, status kesehatan, dan kepuasan pasien. Namun, adopsi teknologi ini dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk kemudahan penggunaan, tingkat kepercayaan terhadap teknologi, serta kualitas infrastruktur yang tersedia. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis literatur, di mana data diperoleh melalui pencarian pada Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telemedicine dapat secara signifikan memperluas akses dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan kesehatan di daerah pedesaan. Meskipun terdapat tantangan seperti ketidakmerataan infrastruktur dan rendahnya tingkat kepercayaan pasien terhadap teknologi, upaya untuk memperbaiki infrastruktur serta meningkatkan edukasi masyarakat dapat mengatasi hambatan-hambatan ini. Oleh karena itu, integrasi telemedicine dalam sistem kesehatan di pedesaan sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan memastikan penyediaan layanan kesehatan yang lebih efisien dan efektif.
Tinjauan Efektivitas Intervensi Gizi terhadap Stunting dan Masalah Gizi pada Anak Balita
Authors: Jusliani Jusliani , Syamsuddin Syahril
Published: January 2025

Penanganan malnutrisi pada anak-anak di bawah usia lima tahun merupakan tantangan kompleks yang memerlukan intervensi multisektoral. Penelitian ini meninjau efektivitas berbagai intervensi gizi dan kesehatan, baik berbasis individu maupun komunitas, yang bertujuan mengurangi stunting dan masalah gizi terkait di negara-negara berpenghasilan rendah. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa intervensi berbasis ibu, seperti promosi, edukasi, dan dukungan menyusui, secara signifikan meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan praktik pemberian makan bayi. Suplementasi dengan mikronutrien dan makronutrien terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan berat lahir dan mengurangi risiko anemia. Namun, intervensi seperti edukasi kesehatan dan promosi kebun rumah tangga, meskipun berhasil meningkatkan indikator perilaku kesehatan, tidak secara signifikan mengurangi stunting dalam jangka pendek. Kolaborasi antara kementerian dan lembaga, serta pendekatan multisektoral, merupakan kunci untuk mencapai penurunan prevalensi stunting yang signifikan. Temuan ini menyarankan perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengeksplorasi mekanisme biologis, efektivitas jangka panjang, dan integrasi intervensi di berbagai konteks.
Deteksi Kadar Gula Darah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 2
Authors: Selna Nur , Artati Artati , Aryandi Rahmat
Published: January 2025

Glukosa merupakan sumber energi utama pada organisme hidup. Glukosa darah atau kadar gula darah adalah istilah yang mengacu kepada tingkat glukosa di dalam darah. Selama kehamilan, tubuh ibu hamil mengalami perubahan hormonal dan metabolisme yang dapat mempengaruhi kadar glukosa darah. Kadar glukosa yang meningkat atau tidak terkendali dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan pada ibu hamil dan dapat berbahaya pada janin. Apabila kadar glukosa darah meningkat pada ibu hamil maka dapat meningkatkan resiko diabetes gestasional dan komplikasi terkait. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar gula darah pada ibu hamil trimester 2. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan observasi laboratorik. Sampel yang diambil yaitu ibu hamil trimester 2 yang mengukur kadar gula darah puasanya di Puskesmas Bontonyeleng. Sampel diambil sebanyak 14 orang. Hasil penelitian dari total 14 responden ibu hamil trimester 2 di dapatkan hasil yaitu 11 orang (78,6%) yang memiliki kadar gula darah normal dan 3 orang (21,4%) yang memiliki kadar gula darah puasa melebihi batas normal. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada ibu hamil trimester 2 dari 14 sampel di dapatkan hasil 11 orang yang memiliki kadar gula darah puasa normal dan 3 orang yang memiliki kadar gula darah puasa masuk kategori tinggi.
Analisis Kualitas Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Dalam Bidang Pelayanan Kesehatan (Literatur Review)
Authors: Istiqamah Nurul Fajriah , Mujtahidah Mujtahidah
Published: January 2025

Mutu pelayanan kesehatan merupakan tingkat kesempurnaan pelayanan kesehatan yang diselenggarakan sesuai dengan kode etik dan standar pelayanan yang ditetapkan, sehingga menimbulkan kepuasan bagi setiap pasien. Pelayanan yang bermutu sangat diperlukan karena merupakan hak setiap pelanggan, dan dapat memberi peluang untuk memenangkan persaingan dengan pemberi layanan kesehatan lainnya. Kualitas pelayanan dan nilai berdampak langsung terhadap pelanggan. Kepuasan pelanggan dipengaruhi oleh kualitas pelayanan yang dirasakan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk menganalisis mutu pelayanan kesehatan dalam bidang pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia. Metode penulisan artikel ilmiah ini adalah dengan metode kualitatif dan kajian pustaka. Berdasarkan kajian teori dan penelitian terdahulu diperoleh hasil kualitas pelayanan erat kaitannya dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien, jika kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditentukan dan dapat diberikan secara efektif dan efisien akan berpengaruh poditif terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien, tingkat kepuasan pasien inilah yang akan menentukan mutu pelayanan dari sebuah fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini secara keseluruhan, penelitian memberikan wawasan tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas layanan kesehatan dan menekankan pentingnya kepuasan pasien dalam pemberian layanan kesehatan.
Korelasi Sikap Duduk dan Durasi Duduk dengan Masalah Muskuloskeletal Pada Mahasiswa TBD Angkatan 7
Authors: Lerita Salsabila Widitya , Roosarjani Christina , Laili Ni’mah Hidayatul
Published: January 2025

Berbagai faktor berperan ketika mahasiswa mengalami keluhan muskuloskeletal selama praktikum. Salah satu faktor tersebut adalah posisi duduk yang tidak ergonomis, di mana praktikum melibatkan banyak waktu duduk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan apakah keluhan muskuloskeletal pada mahasiswa TBD angkatan 7 berkaitan dengan postur duduk dan durasi duduk. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional dan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 44 responden, dengan teknik total sampling sebagai metode pengambilan sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner, dan uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Product Moment (Pearson). Proses pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan SPSS dan Microsoft Excel 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara postur duduk dan keluhan muskuloskeletal, dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,429 dan tingkat signifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0,004 < 0,05. Sebaliknya, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,002 < 0,05) dan nilai koefisien korelasi (0,460) antara durasi duduk dan masalah muskuloskeletal. Hasil ini menunjukkan arah hubungan antara ketiga variabel. Masalah muskuloskeletal memiliki korelasi dengan postur duduk dan durasi waktu duduk. Pada mahasiswa TBD angkatan 7, keluhan muskuloskeletal meningkat seiring dengan lamanya waktu duduk dan postur yang diadopsi selama aktivitas tersebut.
Phenological Variations and Pharmacological Properties of Cassia Fistula: A Review of Environmental and Therapeutic Dimensions
Authors: S Shiva , Reddy Vundrala Sumedha , Kumar Vishnu Vijay , Chandran M Sharan , Sivasubramanian G
Published: January 2025

The golden shower tree, Cassia fistula, is a botanical symbol of persistence, providing aesthetic appeal and sophisticated ecological dynamics. As the climate change specter looms, this paper delves into the delicate interplay between changing climatic circumstances and Cassia fistula phenology and phytochemistry. The tree's therapeutic effects are linked to anthraquinones, flavonoids, and saponins, which have been gathered and focused on their significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial capabilities. Cassia fistula has been traditionally utilized in various medical techniques to treat illnesses such as digestive issues and skin health management, demonstrating its adaptability and usefulness in herbal therapy. The review comprehensively unravels the climate-induced changes in Cassia fistula phenology on attribution, pharmacological advantages, and nanotechnology prospects.
Finding meaning in Absurd: Existential interpretations of the interconnected lives in Khaled Hosseini’s And The Mountains Echoed
Authors: Fatma Mahwash
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the existential themes in Khaled Hosseini’s third novel on familial love, And The Mountains Echoed, focusing on the interconnected lives of the characters in the story and their strife to find meaning in a world full of absurdity and meaninglessness. This paper draws on the ideas of notable philosophers such as Søren Kierkegaard, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Albert Camus to examine the crises faced by key characters like Abdullah, Pari, Nila Wahdati, and Saboor. These characters, though ordinary people, grapple with stress and anxiety brought on by identity crises, alienation, rootlessness, meaninglessness, confusion, and chaos in today’s world. Abdullah’s separation from his sister, Pari’s sense of disconnection, Nila’s isolation and pursuit of freedom, and Saboor’s struggle with poverty, responsibility, and moral dilemmas all highlight these existential challenges. This paper also highlights that hope is a powerful thing that can help individuals to cope with adversity, even in the face of despair.
Quyền khởi kiện vụ án lao động của tổ chức đại diện tập thể lao động
Authors: NGUYỄN HẢI AN  , NGUYỄN THỊ CHINH
Published: January 2025

This article examines some of the judgments and specific cases to evaluate the effectiveness of applying the law of the right to initiate labor lawsuits of the labor collective representative organization, thereby suggesrs specific solutions for labor cases to improve Vietnamese regulations on the right to initiate labor lawsuits of organizations representing labor collectives.
Quyền phản tố của nhà nước tiếp nhận đầu tư – Những vấn đề pháp lý và thực tiễn đặt ra cho Việt Nam
Authors: VŨ KIM NGÂN  , TRẦN MINH KHÁNH
Published: January 2025

International investment agreements (IIAs) rarely have explicit provisions allowing the state to sue investors for breaches of these obligations. Consequently, counterclaims have emerged as a tool for states to bring claims against investors, thus balancing the rights between the state and the investor. This article examines the legal and practical issues regarding counterclaims in IIAs, thereby offering recommendations for Vietnam on utilizing the application of counterclaims in the IIAs that Vietnam already signed and may sign in the future.
Prescrição Farmacêutica no SUS: ampliando acesso e transformando cuidados
Authors: Barros de Oliveira Brandão Maria Fernanda , Pacheco dos Santos Francisco José
Published: January 2025

O Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) tem como pilares a equidade, universalidade e integralidade, mas ainda enfrenta desafios para garantir o acesso rápido e eficiente aos tratamentos. A prescrição farmacêutica desponta como uma solução inovadora, possibilitando que farmacêuticos contribuam diretamente para a promoção, proteção e recuperação da saúde da população. Essa prática, regulamentada por protocolos e normas técnicas, viabiliza a ampliação do cuidado, com impacto positivo principalmente em comunidades vulnerabilizadas.A Resolução nº 585/2013 do Conselho Federal de Farmácia (CFF) destaca que o farmacêutico, em colaboração com equipes multiprofissionais, deve promover ações integradas para a saúde com foco no paciente. Essa atuação, baseada em protocolos clínicos, evidências científicas aliado a acordos institucionais, consolida o papel do farmacêutico como um agente essencial na transformação do SUS, garantindo mais equidade e resolutividade no atendimento.No SUS, essa prática se estende a áreas cruciais, como a prescrição de Profilaxia Pré-Exposição ao HIV (PrEP) e Profilaxia Pós-Exposição ao HIV (PEP), Tratamento Preventivo da Tuberculose (TPT), além de vacinas e anticoncepcionais. Essas iniciativas reforçam o papel do farmacêutico como protagonista no cuidado à saúde, promovendo acesso oportuno a tratamentos e fortalecendo as políticas públicas de saúde. O consultório farmacêutico, nesse contexto, torna-se um espaço estratégico para atender às necessidades da população de maneira ágil e personalizada.Neste contexto, a Revista Científica Eletrônica do Conselho Regional de Farmácia do Estado da Bahia lança o primeiro número do volume 4, convidando pesquisadores da área de farmácia e afins a submeterem seus trabalhos. Nosso objetivo é fortalecer a pesquisa científica, além de fomentar o debate e a disseminação de práticas que transformam o cuidado em saúde. Acompanhe nossas publicações e contribua para a construção de um SUS cada vez mais acessível e resolutivo.
Auditoría fiscal y evasión tributaria mediante un enfoque sustentado en evidencia empírica reciente
Authors: Casanova-Villalba César Iván , Hurtado-Guevara Richard Fernando
Published: January 2025

Tax evasion is a critical challenge in reducing public revenues and fostering inequalities. This article analyzes the effectiveness of tax audits in detecting irregularities and promoting tax compliance, through a review of recent empirical studies (2013-2023). Audits benefit from advanced technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence and blockchain, improving fraud detection and optimizing resources. They also generate a deterrent effect that increases voluntary compliance by reinforcing the perception of tax fairness. However, their effectiveness faces limitations, especially in developing economies, where lack of resources, economic informality and corruption affect results. At the global level, international cooperation is essential to combat cross-border evasion, with automatic exchange of information as a key tool. This study concludes that there is a need to strengthen technological and human capacities, promote structural reforms and foster international collaboration to optimize tax audits and ensure fairer and more sustainable tax systems.
Audience Participation in Symphonic Music
Authors: Cañas Escudero Manuel , Sánchez Abad Natalia , Fetescu Carolina , Beamud del Moral María
Published: January 2025

Audience Participation in Symphonic Music is a project of a proactive nature to develop collaboration between a higher music training center, Musikene, and a symphony orchestra, Bilbao Orkestra Sinfonikoa, with the aim of experimenting with an model of innovation regarding audience participation in symphonic music. Two editions of the project have already been developed: Kisoboka (2023) and Quixote LF (2024).
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Brand Image Terhadap Loyalitas Merek Dengan Keputusan Pembelian Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Spx Exspress Elfan E
Authors: Dayu kristianto  , Eko Handayanto  , Yulist Rima Fiandari
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah loyalitas merek di SPX Express Elfan E dipengaruhi oleh kualitas layanan dan citra merek, dan apakah tindakan pembelian dapat mengurangi dampak faktor-faktor tersebut terhadap loyalitas merek. Dengan menggunakan metodologi dengan 133 responden, penelitian ini merupakan bentuk penelitian kuantitatif. Di sisi lain, survei atau kuesioner digunakan dalam metode pengumpulan data. Setelah itu, analisis statistik digunakan untuk memahami data dan membuat kesimpulan dari hasil.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, loyalitas merek di SPX Express Elfan E dipengaruhi oleh kualitas layanan dan citra merek, dengan nilai signifikansi masing-masing sebesar 0,040 dan 0,000. Dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,248, keputusan pembelian di SPX Express Elfan E tidak dapat memoderasi loyalitas merek dan keunggulan layanan. Di SPX Express Elfan E, loyalitas merek dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh keputusan pembelian, sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001.
Combining the (In)compatible: Ukrainian Strategies for Living with Competing Religious, Feminist, and/or LGBT+ Identities
Authors: Basauri Ziuzina Anna Mariya
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to strategies for living with  multiple competing identities, based on the study Combining the (In)Compatible, which was conducted by WASR in 2021–2022 to explore the experience of feminist and LGBTQ+ believers in Ukraine. 40 interviews were conducted with people of different age, education, and religious affiliation. From their responses we have identified 3 main strategies of coping with the stress from having competing multiple identities: 1) transformation of one identity from a public identity into a private one (e.g. when people stop participating in their religious community, but focus on personal religiosity instead, or when they stop expressing their feminist identity in their religious communities); 2) renunciation of one of the identities (e.g. when people completely withdraw from their original religious community without looking for a substitute); 3) combination of both identities in public, which can lead to two opposite results:  being accepted in both competing communities and leading a fruitful life, or being rejected by both communities, exacerbating the stress of juggling competing identities.
«Religion on Fire»: Documenting Russia’s War Crimes in Ukraine
Authors: Basauri Ziuzina Anna Mariya , Leshchinsky Anton , Nikiforov Karen , Pidhorna Liliya , Sevatianiv Ulyana
Published: January 2025

In March 2022 Workshop for the Academic Study of Religions has launched the project Religion on Fire: Documenting Russia’s War Crimes against Religious Communities in Ukraine, which is aimed to record and document the damage suffered by religious buildings as a result of military actions of the Russian army in Ukraine, as well as killing, wounding and abduction of religious leaders of various denominations. The methodology of gathering data from open sources (based on Berkley Protocol on Digital Open Source Investigations) is combined with collecting information from religious organizations and field trips. The collected information is used to compile a data base of damaged and destroyed religious buildings. Infographics and short videos in both Ukrainian and English are made to raise awareness about the impact the war has on the religious communities of Ukraine. According to the data collected as for December 9, 2022, at least 373 religious buildings are damaged, 35 of which completely destroyed. The majority of buildings (187) belong to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Moscow Patriarchate, but the damage to religious minorities is far more severe.
The Stance of Pope Francis in the Context of Russian Aggression Against Ukraine
Authors: Babynskyi Anatolii
Published: January 2025

The author of the essay highlights the historical determinants of the Vatican's reaction to the Russian aggression against Ukraine and the weight of the subjective factor of Pope Francis in shaping the position of the Holy See on this issue. The position of “impartiality” or “positive neutrality” of the Vatican during armed conflicts between states dates back to the pontificate of Benedict XV and the First World War; the same methodology of interaction with the parties to the conflicts was followed by his predecessors. After the Second World War, the Catholic Church accounted for the emergence of weapons of mass destruction and took an even more radical position: it gradually limited the scope of the notion of “just war,” instead emphasizing the condemnation of war as a phenomenon. However, realizing the inevitability of military conflicts, the Catechism of the Catholic Church speaks of the right to “legitimate defense” in case of aggression. The position of Pope Francis is thus entirely consistent with the Catholic approach to wars, which his predecessors formed. However, the subjective factor of Pope Francis and his Latin American origin is also important. Namely, his attention to the “small man” who suffers because of the struggle of the “global powers” is manifested in his spontaneous statements in which Ukraine appears not so much as a victim of Russian aggression, but instead as a victim of a geopolitical struggle between superpowers. The “Eastern policy” of Pope Francis is somewhat different from the approaches of his predecessors. For Pope Francis, a particular regime's policy on human rights, freedom of conscience, and religion does not play a primary role when it comes to the need to provide pastoral care for the faithful.
Mantenimiento de una bomba de inyección rotativa tipo CAV
Authors: Ordoñez José , De La Cruz Keveen
Published: January 2025

La pérdida de potencia en los sistemas de inyección de combustible de los vehículos se ha convertido en un problema recurrente. Esta degradación puede provocar una serie de complicaciones que afectan al funcionamiento general y a la eficiencia del motor. Se ha observado que la presión y la eficiencia del sistema de inyección de combustible disminuyen gradualmente, lo que afecta directamente al funcionamiento normal del motor.
Los elementos internos de la bomba de inyección se desgastan a un ritmo más rápido de lo previsto, lo que provoca un envejecimiento acelerado de los componentes involucrados en el proceso. En consecuencia, el sistema de inyección se deteriora, lo que no solo reduce su vida útil, sino que también provoca un rendimiento errático del motor, lo que se traduce en una conducción menos eficiente y fiable.
Una inyección insuficiente puede crear dificultades para arrancar el vehículo, comprometiendo tanto su seguridad como su funcionalidad. En consecuencia, se han identificado problemas con los filtros y los inyectores, que han provocado una distribución inadecuada del combustible y un rendimiento deficiente del motor. La presencia de la suciedad y residuos en el sistema de combustible puede obstruir una bomba e interrumpir su buena circulación de combustible a través de las tuberías. Una inyección insuficiente reduce tanto la eficiencia como el rendimiento del motor.
La necesidad de reemplazar o reparar los componentes afectados aumenta los costos de mantenimiento. Una inyección deficiente puede provocar fallos en otros sistemas del vehículo, lo que aumenta el riesgo de averías más costosas.
Prototipo móvil para recomendación guiada de sitios turísticos
Authors: Erazo Christopher , Flores Victoria , Guachamín Guillermo , Quicaliquin Daniel
Published: January 2025

La tecnología en diferentes industrias tiende a crear una competencia entre las organizaciones con el fin de innovar constantemente y subsistir en el mercado. El ámbito tecnológico es una de las principales ramas de las empresas puesto que permite crear productos o servicios con mayor rendimiento y eficiencia. En este contexto se ha identificado que una de las industrias con menor presencia de innovación en Quito es el turismo, el cual se podría beneficiar de un programa que se encargue de promocionar sitios turísticos poco conocidos. Por lo tanto, el desarrollo de una aplicación móvil de búsqueda y recomendación de sitios turísticos es una solución al conflicto comentado. Esta aplicación debe utilizar una API de Google Maps para identificar la ubicación geográfica del usuario y realizar las recomendaciones respectivas. En adición a lo anterior esta aplicación contará con un módulo de registro de comentarios para agregar reseñas de valoración, cuya información será utilizada para presentar en una lista de recomendaciones
Análisis de las fallas en la Bomba de Combustible
Authors: Semblantes Yadira , Yunga Semblantes Rosa
Published: January 2025

En la industria automotriz, la bomba de combustible desempeña un papel crucial en el funcionamiento eficiente de los motores de combustión interna. Este componente, encargado de suministrar la cantidad exacta de combustible al motor bajo la presión adecuada, es esencial para garantizar un rendimiento óptimo y evitar problemas operativos. Sin embargo, como cualquier componente mecánico, la bomba de combustible no está exenta de fallos que pueden comprometer la funcionalidad del vehículo. Este artículo se centra en el análisis detallado de las fallas más comunes que afectan a las bombas de combustible, explorando sus causas, los síntomas que presentan, y las posibles soluciones. Además, se evaluará el impacto de estas fallas en el rendimiento general del motor y se ofrecerán recomendaciones para su prevención y mantenimiento adecuado.
Evaluating the transcriptional regulators of arterial gene expression via a catalogue of characterized arterial enhancers
Authors: Nornes Svanhild , Bruche Susann , Adak Niharika , McCracken Ian R , De Val Sarah
Published: January 2025

The establishment and growth of the arterial endothelium requires the coordinated expression of numerous genes. However, regulation of this process is not yet fully understood. Here, we combined in silico analysis with transgenic mice and zebrafish models to characterize arterial-specific enhancers associated with eight key arterial identity genes (Acvrl1/Alk1, Cxcr4, Cxcl12, Efnb2, Gja4/Cx37, Gja5/Cx40, Nrp1 and Unc5b). Next, to elucidate the regulatory pathways upstream of arterial gene transcription, we investigated the transcription factors binding each arterial enhancer compared to a similar assessment of non-arterial endothelial enhancers. These results found that binding of SOXF and ETS factors was a common occurrence at both arterial and pan-endothelial enhancers, suggesting neither are sufficient to direct arterial specificity. Conversely, FOX motifs independent of ETS motifs were over-represented at arterial enhancers. Further, MEF2 and RBPJ binding was enriched but not ubiquitous at arterial enhancers, potentially linked to specific patterns of behaviour within the arterial endothelium. Lastly, there was no shared or arterial-specific signature for WNT-associated TCF/LEF, TGFβ/BMP-associated SMAD1/5 and SMAD2/3, shear stress-associated KLF4 or venous-enriched NR2F2. This cohort of well characterized and in vivo-verified enhancers can now provide a platform for future studies into the interaction of different transcriptional and signalling pathways with arterial gene expression.
Evaluación del Programa Nacional de Prevención del Suicidio y su asociación con la mortalidad por suicidio en Chile
Authors:   , Bustamante Francisco
Published: January 2025

Objetivos: analizar la asociación entre la implementación del programa nacional de prevención del suicidio (PNPS) y la mortalidad por esta causa en Chile. Métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional analítico de carácter longitudinal, de tipo exploratorio. Se solicitó, a todos los organismos gubernamentales regionales del país encargados del PNPS, indicadores respecto a su implementación y se analizó la asociación estadística entre la disminución de la mortalidad por suicidio y su grado de implementación, comparando la mortalidad los seis años previos al programa con los seis años posteriores. Resultados: Chile experimentó una disminución estadísticamente significativa de la tasa de mortalidad por suicidio después de iniciado el PNPS (desde 13.98 a 11,58 por 100.000 habitantes mayores de 10 años), sin embargo, no se pudo correlacionar con la implementación del programa (r=0,18; p=0,52), probablemente porque la mayor parte de los componentes del PNPS no lograron ser instalados completamente (promedio de implementación nacional de un 36,61%). Conclusiones: la disminución de la tasa mortalidad por suicidio en Chile parece deberse a factores ajenos a la implementación del PNPS, la cual además ha sido insuficiente. Es necesario explorar en profundidad estos factores así como también el identificar las causas que han interferido con una completa implementación del programa