bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La normativa speciale dell’impresa agricola nel quadro di un sistema agroalimentare sostenibile in Europa
Authors: Canfora Irene
Published: June 2022

Il saggio analizza l’evoluzione della legislazione italiana dell’impresa agricola in relazione agli sviluppi delle politiche agricole europee. Il saggio evidenzia che, sia la normativa europea che quella nazionale nei più recenti sviluppi confermano la specialità del diritto agrario, finalizzato alla conservazione delle attività agricole e del territorio rurale, così come al funzionamento della filiera agroalimentare al cui interno l’attività produttiva agricola europea rappresenta un anello essenziale.
Public Opinion and the Candidate Spouses in the 2020 Democratic Presidential Primary
Authors: Frederick Brian , Elder Laurel
Published: June 2022

The 2020 Democratic Presidential Nomination contest featured an unusually diverse array of candidates. It also featured a historically diverse set of presidential candidatespousesincluding multiple men and the first openly LGBTQ+ candidate spouse. Spouses have long been among the most important surrogate for presidential candidates because the public views them as an authentic window into the candidate’s suitability for the presidency. Prior surveys of public opinion towards presidential candidate spouses have been conducted only during the general election phase, capturing the public’s views only of the spouses of Democratic and Republican candidates securing the nomination. In this study we draw on a unique nationally representative survey of 400 likely Democratic voters, asking them what they thought of the spouses of the top four presidential candidates in national polling as of the start of the calendar year 2020: Jill Biden, Chasten Buttigieg, Bruce Mann, and Jane Sanders. We use this data to explore the public’s assessment of this diverse group of candidate spouses and the implications for the traditionally gendered role of First Lady.
»Apologie der Vorurtheile«?
Authors: Walzer Dorothea
Published: June 2022

Christoph Martin Wieland’s late work deals with the function of prejudice in popular enlightenment and the, at the time, new phenomenon of public opinion. It offers a productive and original reading of enlightenment literature’s role in the modern critique of ideology.
The Introduction of Coinage in Southern Italy: Sybaris and Metapontium
Authors: Morakis Andreas
Published: June 2022

This article focuses on the introduction, diffusion and function of coinage in Sybaris and Metapontium, cities considered the first to mint coinage in southern Italy. In this paper, there is an effort to combine a series of numismatic data (coin hoards, fractions, numismatic standard, isolated coins, overstrikes, and number of dies) along with non-numismatic ones (literary sources, other archaeological data, location, fertility of the land) in order to draw broader conclusions on the introduction of coinage and its impact on the societies of these twopoleis. The main argument is that coinage was introduced in order for the elite, rich landowners governing the cities to profit from selling their agricultural products. Nevertheless, thedemosbenefited also from coinage, as the minting of fractions reveals. This group also had a certain (limited) political power in these two cities and their interests (inevitably) were taken into consideration by the ruling elites. The spread of the coinage of these two cities in southern Italy and other areas suggests that ultimately coinage served (mostly), already from the Archaic period, as an important tool for all kinds of (interstate) economic transactions of which trade constituted the greatest part.
Vollgas voraus. Testläufe für die Faktografie (Tret’jakov, Gromov, Karmen)
Authors: Hofmann Tatjana
Published: June 2022

The Soviet documentary movement during the first decades after the October Revolution was characterized by a variety of genres. They all tried to convey reliable information based on experience. Journalism, photography, poster art, book and newspaper distribution reached a broader audience and involved more authors than ever before. Correspondents explored all branches of everyday life all over the country, among them new vehicles. The considered reports by Tretiakov, Gromov and Karmen on aerosledge tests do also test the principles of factography: They vividly apply their eye-witness experiences and intermedial techniques for a convincing narrative of a user-friendly vehicle though they might have hardly survived the races. Moreover, they praise the technical fact as a concern of literature as well as of Sovietization. By that, they develop factography from documentary towards an illustrative pattern of technological enthusiasm which is also confirmed by documentary movies of that time. This pattern relies on the picture-based narrative of the path towards Socialism. Thus, factographic reports bridge Avant-garde and Social Realism.
Das russische Demonstrativpronomen eto (‘dasʼ) in der Kopula-Stellung: Probleme des syntaktischen Status im Licht der funktionalen Grammatik
Authors: Kiklewicz Aleksander , Kotin Michail L.
Published: June 2022

The demonstrative pronoun eto (‘this’) in copula position: problems of its syntactic status from the perspective of functional grammar.This article deals with the syntactic status of the Russian demonstrative pronoun ‘eto’ in the copula position. The authors present the concept dominant in the Russian grammatical tradition that the pronoun in such sentences is equivalent to an auxiliary verb and performs a copulative function. The main part of the article is devoted to a critical analysis of such treatment, taking into account several aspects: function, distribution, position, intonation, substitution, semantics and others. The authors provide evidence for the thesis that the demonstrative pronoun in sentences of this type is one of the two exponents of the duplicative construction N-Pron, which occupies the position of the actant-subject, depending on the zeroed verb predicate, and besides, it anaphorically refers to the noun in preposition (which in turn has the status of a parenthetical element). Characteristics of sentences of this type are discussed in a comparative way, with reference to other European languages.
Semantic maps and typological hierarchies: Evidence for the Actionality Hierarchy
Authors: Becker Laura , Malchukov Andrej
Published: June 2022

Although semantic maps and typological hierarchies are different analytical tools and make different predictions, there is, arguably, a particular kind of a semantic map that shares certain features with typological hierarchies, in particular, the property of directionality. First, we briefly illustrate that such maps are based on the notion of local markedness and are designed to model the interaction between grammatical categories. We then explore the Actionality Hierarchy, formulated in terms of Vendlerian classes, which models the interaction between actionality and grammatical aspect. On the one hand, it will be shown that the Actionality Hierarchy can be reconstructed as a semantic map, based on common semantic features shared selectively between individual Vendlerian classes. Notably, it is directional and can be used to capture relations of local markedness between actionality and aspect. On the other hand, we will provide first systematic, quantitative evidence for the Actionality Map, using cross-linguistic parallel corpus data of four languages.
Essentially iso-retractable modules and rings
Authors: Chaturvedi A.K. , Kumar S. , Prakash S. , Kumar N.
Published: June 2022

A.K. Chaturvedi et al. (2021) call a module $M$ essentially iso-retractable if for every essential submodule $N$ of $M$ there exists an isomorphism $f : M\rightarrow N.$ We characterize essentially iso-retractable modules, co-semisimple modules ($V$-rings), principal right ideal domains, simple modules and semisimple modules. Over a Noetherian ring, we prove that every essentially iso-retractable module is isomorphic to a direct sum of uniform submodules.
Consumers' Situational Curiosity: A Review of Research on Antecedents and Consequences of Curiosity in Marketing-Relevant Situations
Authors: Daume Jana , Hüttl-Maack Verena
Published: June 2022

This review offers a framework of consumers’ situational curiosity by integrating research investigating the different stages of stimulating, experiencing, and resolving curiosity. Following this process perspective and focusing on marketing-relevant situations, it first provides an overview of triggers that have been used to stimulate curiosity and illustrates the implementation of these triggers in empirical studies. Subsequently, it synthesizes the key processes that are initiated when consumers sustain in the state of being curious and when they (presumably) have resolved their curiosity. These processes are assigned to affective consequences, cognitive consequences, or a third category, which includes the outcome variables of evaluation, decision making, and behavior. This article helps researchers and practitioners alike to gain a better overview of this fragmented research area and identifies research gaps and open questions for future research. Finally, recommendations for practitioners are given of how to effectively use curiosity-triggering stimuli in their marketing communication.
Radon environmental hazard assessment for residents of the city of the western region of Ukraine
Authors: Lebed O.O. , Myslinchuk V.O. , Klymenko L.V. , Hladun L.V. , Lysytsya A.V.
Published: June 2022

The results of the complex determination by the express method of the volumetric activity of 222Rn in the premises' air of Rivne city are given. The geometric mean value of the volumetric activity of 222Rn in the studied premises (600 basements, semi-basements, and first floors of residential buildings) of Rivne is 200 Bq/m3, the geometric standard deviation is 0.8. Namely, we determined the average geometric value of the volumetric activity 365 Bq/m3 in 185 basements, 161 Bq/m3 in 215 semi-basements, and 127 Bq/m3 in the living quarters of the first floors. We made a comparative analysis of experimentally obtained values of radon flux density from the soil of the city (the city was divided into 48 subdistricts) with statistics on mortality from lung cancer; mortality in these subdistricts was recorded for a certain period of time.
Differences Between Viral Meningitis and Abusive Head Trauma
Authors: Horton Danielle , Burrell Tanya , Moffatt Mary E. , Puls Henry T. , Selvarangan Rangaraj , Hultman Lyndsey , Anderst James D.
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVES

To evaluate the hypothesis that viral meningitis may mimic abusive head trauma (AHT) by comparing the history of present illness (HPI) and clinical presentation of young children with proven viral meningitis to those with AHT and those with subdural hemorrhage (SDH) only. We hypothesized that significant differences would exist between viral meningitis and the comparison groups.

METHODS

We performed a 5-year retrospective case-control study of subjects aged <2 years, comparing those with confirmed viral meningitis (controls) to those with SDH evaluated by the hospital child abuse pediatrics team (cases). Cases were classified as SDH with concomitant suspicious injuries (AHT) and without concomitant suspicious injuries (SDH-only). Groups were compared across demographic (5 measures), HPI (11 measures), and clinical (9 measures) domains. Odds ratios were calculated for measures within each domain.

RESULTS

Of 550 subjects, there were 397 viral meningitis, 118 AHT, and 35 SDH-only subjects. Viral meningitis differed significantly from AHT subjects on all demographic measures, and from SDH-only subjects on age. Viral meningitis differed significantly from AHT subjects in all HPI measures with odds ratios ranging from 2.7 to 322.5, and from SDH-only subjects in 9 HPI measures with odds ratios ranging from 4.6 to 485.2. In the clinical domain, viral meningitis differed significantly from AHT subjects in all measures, with odds ratios ranging from 2.5 to 74.0, and from SDH-only subjects in 5 measures with odds ratios ranging from 2.9 to 16.8.

CONCLUSIONS

Viral meningitis is not supported as a mimic of AHT.
Sociabilidades y migración de las travestis/trans sudamericanas en el AMBA: solidaridades, tensiones y conflictos
Authors: Pérez Ripossio Ramiro Nicolas
Published: June 2022

El artículo aborda los diferentes vínculos que entablan las travestis/trans sudamericanas, una vez que han consolidado la migración en el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires (AMBA). De esta manera, este trabajo contribuye al desarrollo de los estudios de género y migración mediante hallazgos que exponen las diferentes sociabilidades que establecen las travestis/trans sudamericanas y las formas de socialización que inciden en estos procesos. Mediante un enfoque cualitativo y la aplicación de la teoría fundamentada como método, se desarrolló un muestreo teórico –compuesto por 41 entrevistas en profundidad– que permitió alcanzar la saturación de la información. Se halló que las travestis/trans luego de concretar la migración, construyen vínculos en diferentes espacios (zonas en las que se ejerce la prostitución, sociabilidad nocturna y en organizaciones políticas) que fluctúan entre actitudes de cooperación, hostilidad e indiferencia. Las madrinas, amistades y compañeras de militancia son los principales agentes de socialización y con quienes constituyen vínculos de diferente carácter.
Knowledge About COVID-19 and Perception of Health Safety Among Mexican Dental Students
Authors: Olivares-Colorado Jennifer , Carretero-Rodríguez Mónica , Ruíz-Torres Patricia , Ceballos-Santos Ana F. , Blanco-Zapata Tania J. , Rojas-Mauro Ramón , Galindo-Reyes Edith L. , Suárez-Franco José L. , Cerda Cristerna Bernardino I.
Published: June 2022

This study aimed: 1) to investigate sources of information used by students to learn about COVID-19, 2) to investigate levels of knowledge about COVID-19 and about conditions for the treatment of patients during the COVID-19 lockdown, and 3) to evaluate students’ perceptions of safety regarding their return to in-person activities at the School of Dentistry. Dental students answered a questionnaire (29 items; n=371) that explored the aims of the study, based on a Likert scale (Cronbach’s alpha, 0.778). Data were tested with the Mann-Whitney U test and Kendall’s Tau-c. Dental students received information about COVID-19 from the Mexican Health Ministry as their first source (45.28%). Students had good knowledge about the main characteristics of COVID-19, and 59.3% of students had excellent knowledge about the factors relevant to dental treatment of patients. Half of the students said they felt safe regarding a possible return to in-person activities at the dental school, while the other half did not. Statistically significant differences were noted between the students’ scholar year and their level of knowledge (P<0.001) and between their perception of safety (very unsafe, unsafe, safe, and very safe) and scholar year (P=0.000). Dental students had good knowledge about COVID-19 and about the dental care for patients during the lockdown. Half of the dental students felt unsafe about a possible return to in-person school activities.
Resistencia al Cambio de los Docentes de un Instituto de Educación Superior Pedagógico Privado de Lima frente al Proceso de Licenciamiento Institucional
Authors: Ahumada-Bastidas Víctor , Sánchez - Huarcaya Alex
Published: June 2022

El Licenciamiento Institucional es un procedimiento que busca asegurar que las instituciones educativas cumplan con las condiciones básicas de calidad, garantizando que la prestación del servicio educativo sea pertinente con las demandas formativas de la sociedad. Para ello, las instituciones educativas deben implementar diversos cambios en su organización, tanto a nivel curricular como en la forma de trabajo. En ese sentido, el presente trabajo de investigación busca analizar cómo se manifiesta la resistencia al cambio de los docentes de un Instituto de Educación Superior Pedagógico Privado de Lima frente al Proceso de Licenciamiento Institucional. Desde un enfoque cualitativo y utilizando la técnica de la entrevista semiestructurada se ha podido recabar información que permite afirmar, a manera de conclusión, que los actos de resistencia se dan de forma aislada y sutil, puesto que los cambios planteados son productos de una imposición normativa del Ministerio de Educación. Asimismo, se advierte que la resistencia está más relacionada a un aspecto actitudinal de desinterés o desmotivación de participar en los cambios propuestos, aduciendo las informantes un aumento de la carga laboral y un cambio significativo en la práctica docente. Finalmente, se ha podido determinar que para evitar o atenuar cualquier acto de resistencia de la plana docente, es necesario que la institución educativa adopte una estrategia de comunicación que permita que los docentes tomen conocimiento del proceso de licenciamiento, promoviendo su participación e involucramiento en la toma de decisiones.
Potencial de indivíduos arbóreos como facilitadoras da formação de banco de sementes em um ecótono de Cerrado e Caatinga.
Authors: Morais Rodrigo Ferreira de , Belo Marta Ferreira , Gomes Maria Thereza Dantas , Silva Nadine D’ Assila do Vale , Sousa Júnior José Ribamar , Souza Evaldo Benedito de , Vitorino Hermeson dos Santos
Published: June 2022

RESUMO Este estudo verificou as diferenças na riqueza, densidade e composição de espécies do banco de sementes sob a copa es espécies arbóreas e a área de campo adjacentes e a relação entre altura total do caule e área da copa com a densidade e riqueza do banco de sementes. Foram coletados o banco de sementes sob a copa de 10 indivíduos de cada espécies (Curatella americana L., Luetzelburgia auriculata (Allemão) Duckee, Copernicia prunifera (Mill.) H.E.Moore)), e em 10 pontos em área de campo adjacente. A densidade e riqueza do banco de sementes foram maiores sob as copas das espécies. A altura do caule apresentou relação positiva com riqueza e densidade do banco de sementes e, área da copa relação negativa. As espécies arbóreas estudadas potencializam a formação de banco de sementes, aumentando a riqueza e densidade. Também influenciam na distribuição das espécies e na diversidade local.
Effect of CoDuSe and step square exercises on risk of fall inmultiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Saad El-Din Mahmoud Lama , Aly Sobhy Mahmoud , Shafeek Marian M. , Battesha Hanan Hosny M.
Published: June 2022

Objective: Impaired balance and the difficulty to execute dual tasks are common in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), which are the main causes of risk of fall. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of a rehabilitation program composed of CoDuSe balance training and step square exercises (SSE) on the risk of fall in MS. Methods: Fifty-two patients with MS were randomly divided into two equal groups; the study group that received CoDuSe balance training and SSE combined with the selected exercise program for four weeks, while the control group received only the selected exercise program. All patients were assessed pre-and post-rehabilitation program with the Biodex Balance System (BBS) using the fall risk index test, Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), and Morse Fall Scale (MFS). Results: Comparing groups post-treatment revealed significant reductions in MFS and risk of falls scores (p < 0.05) and a significant increase in balance, gait, lower limb strength, and total scores of SPPB of the study group compared with the control group. Conclusions: The combination of CoDuSe balance training and SSE had a significant effect in reducing the risk of fall and improving balance in patients with MS, thus this treatment program should be considered in MS physical rehabilitation.
Practicing Badminton Serve with the Absence of Visual Feedback
Authors: Carboch Jan , Ďurčo Dominik , Zrníková Sára Marion
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The server in a badminton match is partly constrained by the accuracy of the outcome of his serves unless the opponent lets the shuttlecock impact the ground. Because the opponent hits the ball before the impact, the server has very limited feedback about the short serve accuracy. The short serve should be aimed as close as possible to the short service line. The practice can differ from the match conditions, as the serve is usually performed with various accuracy. Aim of Study: The aim is to find out if limiting the visual feedback affects the serve outcome in a badminton practice. Material and Methods: Ten competitive badminton players (29.4±5.7 years) with badminton experience of 10.4±3.9 years took part in the study. Altogether, each participant served 80 backhand short serves (20 with occlusion, 20 without occlusion, 20 without occlusion, followed by 20 with occlusion) on the court. Occlusion glasses blocked the server’s vision in the moment of racket-shuttlecock impact. The shuttlecock impact on the court was recorded with the video camera and analyzed in Kinovea software. Results: The results showed a significant difference between the accuracy of serves without the occlusion (27.6±9.9 cm) compared to the visual occlusion (32.2±12.5 cm); t(9)=2.43, p≤0.05, d=0.43. Conclusion: Visual feedback has a significant effect on the backhand short serve accuracy. Visual constrain of the serve outcome reduced the accuracy of the serves. In a practice match, the receiver could sometimes randomly let the shuttlecock impact the ground to provide feedback to the server.
Effects of high-intensity interval training on executive functions in children and adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Reyes-Amigo Tomás , Bezerra Andrea , Gomez-Mazorra Mabel , Boppre Giorjines , Martins Clarice , Carrasco-Beltran Hernaldo , Cordero-Roldan Evelyn , Mota Jorge
Published: June 2022

Background: In recent years, research has focused on the effect of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on cognitive function has strongly increased. However, little is known about the effects of HIIT on executive function (EFs) in children and adolescents. Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effects of HIIT on EFs in children and adolescents. Methods: A literature search was performed using four electronic databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and EBSCOhost. We included studies published since 2010 that examined HIIT interventions on EFs (Inhibitory Control (IC), Working Memory (WM) and Cognitive Flexibility (CF)) with participants aged between 6 and 18 years. Results: Seven of the 295 studies were included in this review. Analysis of HIIT effects, as well as sensitivity analysis, indicated that participation in HIIT exercise sessions led to a significant improvement in WM (MD = 0.29, 95% CI 0.08; 0.05; z = 2.73, p = 0.01; I 2 = 92%; p < 0.01). However, the analysis of the effects of HIIT on IC indicated that participation in HIIT exercise sessions was not significant (MD = -1.3, 95% CI 20.02; 17.41; p=0.26; z = -0.14, p =0.89; I 2 = 22%; p= 0.26). Conclusion: Our study provides evidence that participation in an HIIT program can improve the working memory of children and adolescents.
Working conditions of physical education teachers in European higher education institutions
Authors: Podstawski Robert , Żurawik Marta , Borysławski Krzysztof , Omelan Aneta Anna , Tsos Anatolii
Published: June 2022

Aim: One of the problems of modern higher education is the so-called "New core curricula", which oblige PE teachers to make many changes in the way they work. PE teachers face several restrictions to provide PE programs that improve students' physical fitness, cognitive development, and overall health. The research aimed to investigate the working conditions of university PE teachers in selected European tertiary institutions. Materials and Methods: The quantitative research employed purposive sampling. Five academics volunteered to collect information on 66 European tertiary institutions located in Poland, Slovakia, Serbia, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovenia, Turkey, Spain, Montenegro, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Finland and Kosovo. Quantitative data were collected using questionnaires with a set of questions concerning characteristics of tertiary institutions and various aspects of working conditions of university PE teachers. Results: Two thirds of the university PE teachers held master's degree in PE since in over 42% of surveyed institutions, a master's degree in physical education was required to conduct PE classes. The majority of PE teachers (84.4%) were employed full-time, and on average worked 38.6 days in an academic year. Significantly more PE teachers with masters and doctoral degrees (p = 0.012) were employed full-time, or fixed term in public, middle size HEIs (p <0.001). In HEIs in cities with less than 500,000 residents, PE teachers were more often encouraged for participation in CPD (p = 0.049). Significantly more public HEIs fully or partially covered the costs of CPD or conferences (p <0.001), whereas in non-public or small HEIs significantly more PE teachers had to finance the costs of CPD. Moreover, significantly more (p =0.037) universities implemented specific PE teachers’ evaluation criteria with a personal record of their achievements. Conclusion: There is a pressing need to improve qualifications of university PE teachers, as many European HEIs do not support PE teachers in CPD. Furthermore, lack of CPD opportunities, low salaries and lack of career promotion perspectives combined with lower psychological resilience, may result in professional burnout syndrome.
Using the hydroacoustic and mini trawl data for estimating fish density in the eastern part of Banyuasin coastal waters, South Sumatra of Indonesia
Authors: Fauziyah . , Aprilita Assyifa M. , Putri Wike A.E. , Ningsih Ellis N. , Purwiyanto Anna I.S. , Agustriani Fitri
Published: June 2022

The hydroacoustic and mini trawl sampling was conducted to estimate a distribution pattern of fish density in the eastern part of Banyuasin coastal waters, South Sumatra, Indonesia. These surveys were carried out in September 2017 using a SIMRAD EK15 single‐beam echo sounder with a 200 kHz operating frequency. Catch data obtained from the mini bottom trawl were used to examine a dominant species for refining the TS value concerning the fish density estimation along the hydroacoustic track. The ponyfishes (Eubleekeria jonesi) from the Leiognathidae family were found at each station with the highest relative abundance (50.98%). Hence this species was used to refine target strength values for estimating the acoustic volume density. These volume densities of 206 ESDU ranged from 0 to 9048 fish 1000m–3, with an average of 930 fish 1000m–3. The results also described a distribution pattern of fish densities hence this information could be valuable to the fishery manager for improving sustainable management approaches.
EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION AND TEMPERATURE ON THE RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF HYDROXYLETHYL CELLULOSE SOLUTIONS
Authors: Remli Samia , Benyounes Khaled , Benmounah Abdelbaki
Published: June 2022

The knowledge of the rheological properties of polymers makes their use interesting in various fields of applications, such as food industry, cosmetics, enhanced oil recovery or construction materials. Whatever the application, the effect of temperature and concentration on these properties is of great importance. This study covered a wide range of concentrations from 0.2 w/% to 1 w/%, and temperatures from 10 °C to 80 °C. The results obtained provide interesting information regarding the effects of the temperature and concentration of the aqueous solutions of the polymer since they reveal that the rheological properties remained practically unchanged in the temperature range considered. The impacts of shear rate, temperature and concentration on the flow behavior were analyzed. Small-amplitude oscillatory shear measurements were performed, and the results obtained show that the apparent viscosity is strongly influenced by the concentration of the aqueous solution of HEC, exhibiting a marked non-Newtonian shear-thinning behavior at different temperatures. The flow behavior is well described by several rheological models. The effect of temperature on the kinematic viscosity was fitted with the Arrhenius model; the behavior of this model in relation to experimental viscosity values was suitable and the linear fit showed good regression coefficients. The dynamic state was well described with the generalized Maxwell model.
Formas de crescimento e sustentabilidade da urbanização latino-americana: Estudo comparativo periferias Bogotá - Buenos Aires - Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Mello Natasha , Holzer Werther
Published: June 2022

O crescimento da pegada urbana da América Latina vem acontecendo de forma insustentável nos últimos 20 anos. Para investigar esses processos de urbanização a fim obter possibilidades de soluções sustentáveis, tendo como meta os objetivos da Agenda 2030 e os 17 Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável da ONU, propõe-se a aplicação dos indicadores de sustentabilidade propostos pela Agência de Ecologia Urbana de Barcelona, avaliando, assim, de forma comparativa como o crescimento urbano se desenvolve na América Latina. No Brasil a área selecionada para pesquisa encontra-se na área central de Maricá, no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. A partir da aplicação dos indicadores, é possível analisar áreas de forma menos empírica, obtendo resultados reais que poderão justificar estudos e investimentos nas áreas. Esse método de estudo pode ser utilizado por gestores ou utilizado para cobranças aos mesmos de forma mais assertiva, ajudando, dessa maneira, que uma cidade latino-americana possa alcançar os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), ajudando-as a serem cidades sustentáveis, inclusas e resilientes.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Sustentabilidade. América Latina. Indicadores.
Estratégias de mitigação para o controle dos efeitos das secas no Rio Paraguai, trecho Corumbá-MS
Authors: Arriagada Carlos A. Hernández , Arriagada Giovana L. Hernández , Fraga Bruna Letícia de , Silva Beatriz Duarte , Cavenaghi Guilherme A. Gallo
Published: June 2022

A presente investigação pretende identificar os impactos ambientais que são consequências das queimadas provocadas pelas secas árduas e incessantes em Corumbá, capital do Pantanal, município com aproximadamente 64 milhões de km² e população estimada de 112.669 habitantes (IBGE, 2021). Os resultados destas adversidades já são relatados em pesquisas: Corumbá foi o município com mais focos de incêndio no Brasil, e Mato Grosso do Sul o estado brasileiro que mais perdeu cobertura hídrica. Essas são circunstâncias preocupantes, pois os baixos níveis do Rio Paraguai refletem em aspectos econômicos e nas dinâmicas sociais das regiões em que ele atravessa. Em vista disso, este trabalho visa propor estratégias para a mitigação desses cenários e problemáticas, a fim de proteger o bioma e o curso do rio no trecho estudado.
Agricultura e Irrigação no Brasil no cenário das Mudanças Climáticas
Authors: Santos Bruna Pires dos , Siqueira Rosângela Amancio Gomes , Villar Juliana Arraes de Aragão , Freitas Marcos Aurélio Vasconcelos
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo aborda o tema agricultura e irrigação no Brasil no cenário das mudanças climáticas. Seu objetivo geral é analisar os impactos da irrigação e sua contribuição para escassez hídrica, considerando o seu consumo associado ao cenário de mudanças climáticas, com a possível redução das disponibilidades hídricas que poderá afetar significativamente a quantidade e qualidade da água. Foi ressaltada a importância da aplicabilidade mais forte dos instrumentos da Política Nacional de Recursos Hídricos, visando propiciar o uso racional desses recursos e, se precavendo de conflitos esperados para uma nova realidade de um planeta mais quente. Para elaboração do trabalho foram realizadas revisões bibliográficas em artigos e periódicos na base Scielo, considerando os impactos socioambientais e econômicos nas projeções para as mudanças climáticas nos próximos anos pelo último relatório do Painel Intergovernamental sobre Mudanças Climáticas (IPCC).
Physical modelling of Earth’s climate:
2021 Nobel Prize winners in Physics Syukuro Manabe and Klaus Hasselmann
Authors: Tyutyunnik Vyacheslav M.
Published: June 2022

In 2021, the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded “for groundbreaking contributions to our understanding of complex systems”, with half awarded jointly to Syukuro Manabe and Klaus Hasselmann “for the physical modelling of Earth’s climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming”, and the other half to Giorgio Parisi “for the discovery of the interplay of disorder and fluctuations in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales”. S. Manabe demonstrated for the first time how elevated levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere lead to increased temperatures on the Earth's surface. K. Hasselmann created a model that connects weather and climate together, developed methods for determining specific signals that leave an imprint on the climate.
Classification of Procedural and Legal Regulation
Authors: Nintsiyeva T. M. , Belyaev V. P. , Iskevich I. S.
Published: June 2022

The authors' approach to the little-studied problem of procedural and legal regulation classification is presented. It is based on a general theoretical approach to the classification of legal regulation in general, as a result of which the classification of procedural and legal regulation by levels is methodologically justified: normative procedural, individual procedural and subnormative procedural regulation, as well as by industry affiliation (subject of procedural and legal regulation): constitutional procedural, civil procedural, arbitration procedural and administrative procedural.
Legal Regulation of Military Captivity in Western Countries
(17th–18th Centuries)
Authors: Poznakhirev V. V.
Published: June 2022

Legal regulation of military captivity in Western countries in the 17th–18th has hardly ever become the subject of special historical and legal research. Meanwhile, such a study seems appropriate, as it might expand our under-standing of Russia's place in the world in the early Modern era.
This has predetermined the main purpose of this study – to fill the designated historiographical gap. In the course of achieving this goal, a set of docu-ments, monographs and articles published in Europe and the USA were studied. A system of regulatory legal acts regulating various aspects
of military captivity was identified and structured. The content of each
of the elements of the system was analyzed. It was found that the era
in question was marked by the appearance of the first interstate treaties and legal framework of national legislation on prisoners of war, as well
as other innovations. In order to further investigate the topic, it is proposed to expand its source base by introducing documents from foreign archives into scientific circulation, as well as to focus on a comparative analysis
of military captivity regimes in Russia and Western countries.
Human Rights and State Security
Authors: Antonchenko V. V.
Published: June 2022

The problem of limiting human rights in order to ensure the security of society and the state is considered. Under the conditions of a military, terrorist or extremist threat, the rights of citizens, of course, can and should be legally limited. At the same time, there is a possibility of unfair use by the state of its obligation to restrict these rights, which poses a danger both to society and to the state itself. A legal democratic state is obliged to develop legal mechanisms and limits for restricting the rights of citizens; it must fulfill the task of counteracting real dangers and pursue generally useful goals.
The violation of human rights, as well as the restriction of the basic constitutional rights of citizens, is unacceptable.
Problems of Forensic and Technical-Forensic Disclosure
and Investigation of Crimes against Property Committed
in Conditions of Non-Obviousness
Authors: Bystrova Yu. V. , Dieva M. G.
Published: June 2022

The main approaches to the conceptual apparatus of forensic and technical-forensic support, which have a place in modern forensic science, are considered. In addition, attention is focused on the importance of forensic support and technical and forensic support in the investigation of crimes against property committed in conditions of non-obviousness. The scientific novelty of the topic under study lies in the knowledge of the elements of forensic support and technical and forensic support and in their implementation in the activities of authorized subjects of criminal proceedings. As a result, the components and trends in the development of these categories in the conditions of modern society are identified.
Some Features of Disclosure and Investigation of Cybercrimes
in the Modern World of Global Digitalization
Authors: Tetkin D. V. , Pudovkin A. A. , Troitsky A. A.
Published: June 2022

The paper presents the authors’ position aimed at studying some features of the disclosure and investigation of cybercrime in the modern world of global digitalization. The article discusses the tactical features of the disclosure and investigation of crimes committed with the help of cryptocurrencies and mining. The problems that arise during the disclosure and investigation of cybercrimes, as well as ways to solve them, are identified.
The conditions and features necessary for the qualitative disclosure and investigation of cybercrimes, which are associated with the specifics of these crimes, are considered. Blockchain technology is presented, which contributes to the disclosure of cybercrime. The conditions affecting the successful investigation of this category of crimes are determined.
The distinctive qualities of blockchain technology that affect the use of cryptocurrency by organizations engaged in illegal activities are considered. Conclusions are presented regarding the suppression, prevention and disclosure of crimes of this category.
SUPORTE ESPIRITUAL E RELIGIOSO OFERTADO A PACIENTES EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA E SEUS FAMILIARES
Authors: Oliveira Ramos Maria Júlia , Santos Thiago de Jesus , Oliveira Jussiely Cunha , Soares Pinheiro Fernanda Gomes de Magalhães
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar os suportes ofertados nas dimensões espirituais/religiosas aos pacientes internados nas unidades de terapias intensivas e seus familiares. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa da literatura, com base na questão: “quais os tipos de suporte nas dimensões espirituais/religiosas são ofertados aos pacientes internados em unidades de terapias intensivas e aos seus familiares?” A identificação de estudos os descritores Spirituality; Religion; Helping Behavior; Patients; Family; Family Relations e Intensive Care Units, nas seguintes bases de dados: National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library (SCIELO), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), EMBASE e SCOPUS. Foram feitas análises de evidência e temática, que estabeleceu três núcleos. Resultados: Foram incluídos dez artigos, 90% analisados quanto a qualidade de evidência nível 5 e os núcleos temáticos analisados e discutidos foram: Desafios; Sentimentos e emoções; Potencialidades e melhorias. Conclusões: Os suportes nas dimensões espirituais e religiosas oferecidos aos pacientes internados em UTIs e seus familiares são: detecção de sofrimento espiritual, por meio do fornecimento de escuta ativa e comunicação eficaz, avaliação de sinais emocionais e comportamentais.
DISPONIBILIDADE E ACESSO DE HORTIFRUTÍCOLAS NÃO CONVENCIONAIS COMERCIALIZADAS NO MUNICÍPIO DO RIO DE JANEIRO, BRASIL
Authors: Vidal Marianna Miranda Rodrigues , Peres Bruna Carraco de Azeredo , Reis Desirée Lopes , Pereira Avany Fernandes , De Cnop Mara Lima , Silva Thadia Turon Costa da
Published: June 2022

O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar a distribuição espacial e acesso a estabelecimentos comerciais de alimentos orgânicos e/ou agroecológicos e a disponibilidade hortifrutícolas não convencionais (HFNC) nestes espaços localizados no município do Rio de Janeiro. Foram coletadas as coordenadas geográficas e preenchido um inventário das espécies de HFNC durante visita aos estabelecimentos. A distribuição espacial foi avaliada a partir do georreferenciamento. Foram visitados 27 estabelecimentos que comercializavam HFNC, entre feiras orgânicas, feiras agroecológicas e espaços de comercialização de movimentos sociais. Observou-se maior concentração dos estabelecimentos nas zonas sul e central, regiões com maior renda e menor população da cidade. Foram mapeadas 105 espécies de HFNC onde as hortaliças herbáceas e as frutas foram as mais frequentes.
SAÚDE PÚBLICA E DIREITOS HUMANOS EM TEMPOS DE COVID-19
Authors: De Souza Delgado Joedson , Jacobi Kölling Gabrielle
Published: June 2022

Para mitigar a disseminação da COVID-19, os chefes do Executivo impuseram medidas de emergência que restringiram as liberdades individuais e os direitos sociais e econômicos. Essas medidas temporariamente fecharam escolas e estabelecimentos comerciais; cancelaram reuniões e restringiram a circulação das pessoas objetivando diminuir a transmissibilidade do vírus. Ao adotar tais restrições para evitar aglomerações, as normas e princípios de direitos humanos foram impactados na pandemia como resposta de saúde pública para o enfrentamento da nova doença.
THE INVOLVEMENT OF LEPTIN IN THE REGULATION OF PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH IN PERSONS WITH DYSLIPIDEMIA
Authors: Stavinskaya O A , Balashova S N
Published: June 2022

Indicators of programmed cell death (apoptosis) of immunocompetent cells of peripheral blood in the conditions of various level of a leptin at persons with a dislipidemiya are studied. Research was conducted with observance of the main standards of biomedical ethics. For realization of a goal two groups of the examined persons were allocated: with conditionally raised (>25 ng/ml, n = 13) and conditionally lowered (
APPLICATION OF BIOFEEDBACK IN MEDICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION OF MILITARY WIVES
Authors: Kivorkova A Y , Soloviev A G , Boev I V
Published: June 2022

In the article, there have been classified the results of the study of psycho-physiological parameters of military wives being in conditions of socio-traumatic situations for a long time, taking into account the identified constitutional-psychological personal traits. An assessment of effectiveness of psycho-physiological regulation and psycho-correction methods with use of biofeedback (BOS) has been presented. For monitoring of the electroencephalogram amplitude options as well as providing data on neuromuscular and autonomic activity in the form of binary, analog, auditory and visual signals BOS, there was used the biofeedback complex "BOSLAB." It has been found that the women who underwent medical and psychological rehabilitation showed positive dynamics of psycho-physiological indicators in the form of the increased amplitude of the alpha rhythm, the reduced theta activity and level of electromyographic voltage. There have been singled out specific features of the alpha rhythm indices corresponding to neurotic and neurosis-like disorders. It was registered that together with the described alpha-theta changes, psycho-emotional state of the subjects also changed - symptoms of depression and anxiety disappeared, nocturnal sleep quality improved. It has been shown that the bio-adaptive control helped to activate psycho-physiological mechanisms of self-regulatory behavior, psychological self-adaptation including complex cognitive and emotional mechanisms for task-oriented action in long-term socio-stressful situations.
STATEMENT OF NEED TO DEVELOP AND IMPLEMENT MEDICAL AND PREVENTIVE CARE PROGRAMS FOR POPULATION UNDER EXPOSURE TO CHEMICAL POLLUTANTS
Authors: Saldan I P , Shur P Z , Ushakov A A , Goleva O I , Katunina A S , Khasanova A A
Published: June 2022

For the purpose of stating the need in medical and preventive care programs for people under long-term exposure to anthropogenic chemical pollutants impact, assessment of harmful effects on health of the Loctevsky district (the Altai Krai) population due to emissions of ore-dressing plant tailing dump has been performed. The harmful health effects assessment was carried out using the health risk assessment methodology and epidemiological research methods. According to the study results, there have been determined unacceptable risks of progress of the respiratory system disorders, blood diseases and systemic disturbances associated with exposure to copper oxide (II) and particulates. There have been established statistically significant cause and effect relationships between risk factors and blood diseases including anaemia and chronic diseases of tonsils and adenoids in children; asthma in adults. Economic losses associated with actual prevalence have been assessed. According to the study results, it is necessary to develop and implement medical and preventive care programs for people under long-term exposure to the studied substances.
APPLICATION OF COMPUTER OPTICAL TOPOGRAPHY AS AN ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE METHOD OF ASSESSING RECOVERY OF STATIC DISORDERS AFTER SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ANKLE FRACTURES
Authors: Li Xinhai , Moskalev V P , Kulikova O V , Bragina S V
Published: June 2022

An ankle fracture is one of the most common human injuries. According to long-term monitoring of a number of authors, ankle fractures make up 40-50 % of all lower leg fractures. They are accompanied by damages of the joint capsule, articular cartilage, ligaments, anterior and posterior parts of the tibia, hemarthrosis. Therefore, treatment and rehabilitation require a special approach to the choice of therapy methods, control of restorative treatment quality and assessment of recovery of the locomotor function of the ankle joint. Rehabilitation of patients after ankle fractures consists of full restoration of support and movement. To implement that, there is applied physiotherapy and hydrotherapy, massage, exercise therapy, and to control restoration - a number of functional tests and auxiliary study methods. The authors have followed restoration of statics in dynamics after surgical treatment of open fractures of the ankle with the use of the computer optical topography. The method was first applied to study recovery of spinal deformity, but an indication for it can be a fracture of the lower extremity in which a load varies sharply, causing curvature of the spine and the pelvic misalignment. The method is simple, economical, has no adverse effects on patient health and the environment.
THE ROLE OF LOCAL INJECTION THERAPY IN IMPROVING QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH GONARTHROSIS
Authors: Bragina S V , Matveev R P
Published: June 2022

On the basis of a comparative analysis depending on a disease stage, there have been given the results of treatment of 42 patients with osteoarthrosis of the knee joint with the method of local injection therapy. The patients were treated on an outpatient basis by an orthopedist. It has been found that the best improvement results have been reached at the I stage of OA in 94.7 % of the patients, the results were slightly worse at the II stage - in 83.3 % and at the III stage - in 60.0 % of the patients. The patients did not show deterioration of the clinical picture of the knees' state, but in 14.3 %, a positive role of this type of treatment has not been subjectively established. Undoubtedly, that was due to the existing orthopedic pathologies of the knee joint - contractures, presence of chondromatosis, the changing axis of the extremity, degenerative-dystrophic changes of the menisci and the articular cartilage, state of the periarticular tissues. Thus, local injection therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee takes an important place in the system of complex treatment. To a greater extent, it is indicated for treatment at the I and II degrees of gonarthrosis due to its maximum efficiency. At the III degree of gonartrosis, there are increased indications for operative treatment - knee arthroplasty.