bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice in Indonesia it is Associated with the Renewal Criminal Law
Authors: Rudi Manurung Fajar , Santoso Topo , Putra M. Eka , Marlina Marlina
Published: October 2024

Criminal acts arise from various aspects of human activity, including the political, social and economic spheres. The success of law enforcement is traditionally measured by the ability to bring criminals to justice and impose appropriate penalties. However, in certain minor cases, such as theft, embezzlement, and fraud with minimal losses, the public questions the need for prosecution, as they believe that prosecution does not match the seriousness of the offense.  The purpose of this study is to analyze the implications and effectiveness of prosecution discontinuation based on restorative justice in the Indonesian legal framework. Using a qualitative research approach, this study examines the regulatory structure and practical application of restorative justice in Indonesia. Data was collected through document analysis and interviews with legal practitioners to explore alignment of regulations with legal principles and community expectations. The research findings show that, although restorative justice offers a viable avenue to achieve peace between offenders and victims, its implementation in Indonesia is still limited, as it is not yet embedded in the broader criminal law system. Currently, peace agreements between the parties are only considered as a mitigating factor in the sentencing process. This research suggests that stronger legal legitimacy for restorative justice, such as the inclusion of restorative justice into the Draft Criminal Procedure Code is essential to adapt to the evolving legal culture and public expectations. The implications of this research highlight the need for comprehensive criminal law reform to ensure justice that aligns with societal values and contemporary legal standards.
Practicas agroecológicas en huertos urbanos comunitarios: contribuciones a la soberanía alimentaria y la sostenibilidad ambiental
Authors: Mejía Alvarado Gabriel Mauricio , Ávila Franco Albino Deciderio
Published: October 2024

La urbanización ha planteado importantes desafíos para la seguridad alimentaria y la sostenibilidad ambiental en las áreas metropolitanas. En este contexto, los huertos urbanos comunitarios se han convertido en una solución efectiva, facilitando la producción local de alimentos y promoviendo prácticas agroecológicas que fortalecen la soberanía alimentaria y protegen los ecosistemas. Estas iniciativas no solo ofrecen acceso a alimentos frescos y nutritivos, sino que también reducen la dependencia de sistemas agroindustriales que afectan negativamente al medio ambiente.
La agroecología, un enfoque sostenible de la agricultura, es crucial para la gestión eficiente de estos huertos, al respetar los ciclos ecológicos y minimizar el impacto ambiental. Los huertos urbanos, además de su función productiva, tienen un papel educativo al concienciar sobre la importancia de un sistema alimentario local y sostenible. La creciente dependencia de sistemas agroindustriales ha generado una desconexión entre los habitantes urbanos y la producción de alimentos, incrementando su vulnerabilidad ante crisis alimentarias globales. Este artículo adoptó un enfoque cualitativo, utilizando la investigación documental para analizar prácticas agroecológicas en huertos urbanos comunitarios, destacando su impacto positivo en la soberanía alimentaria y la sostenibilidad ambiental.
RESHAPING DIGITALIZATION: TOWARDS IN-WAR UKRAINIAN ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Kiriiak Oksana
Published: October 2024

The main factor influencing world politics in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries is digitalization. Without considering its essence, causes, main forms and possible consequences for the world system, the analysis of modern world politics and security policy will be at least incomplete. The new quality of digitalization – globalization – consists not only in the fact that the level of interdependence and mutual vulnerability of states is increasing. In fact, the internal sovereignty of states is weakening in a growing range of political directions. Globalization limits the field of activity of the governments of individual countries in terms of the possibility of the sovereign formation of their societies, the isolated solution of problems affecting the national territory.
ONLINE VS OFFLINE ARBITRATION IN THE FIELD OF RESOLVING COMMERCIAL DISPUTES
Authors: Voloshchuk Victoria , Kiriiak Oksana
Published: October 2024

In the article author declared that in the digital era, the digitization of civil-law relations and institutions, among which arbitration occupies an important place as an effective way of resolving commercial disputes, is an objective process that will simplify procedures and save time and funds. Obviously, online proceedings, hearings and meetings will not replace the offline format, but they have every chance to become an even better addition to the arsenal of official communication in the field of resolving commercial disputes between foreign partners. Also it is pointed that In the context of globalization of the modern world, commercialization and convergence of legal systems, businessmen who do business in different regions of the world are looking for new more mobile and effective means to resolve disputes, which would allow not only to save time, but also to qualitatively resolve the dispute on acceptable terms for both parties. It has long been necessary to recognize that international commercial arbitration is such a means. It is this alternative means of resolving commercial disputes, which is permeated with the principle of autonomy of the will of the parties, gives broad opportunities for the parties to choose the place of arbitration, language, rights on the basis of which the dispute will be resolved, as well as the arbitrators themselves. Undoubtedly, such opportunities place arbitration in a more favorable position in relation to the state court, where the parties must be aware of the law of the forum, speak the language of the proceedings and follow the clearly procedural rules of the state of the dispute.
PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Pavliuk Anna , Kiriiak Oksana
Published: October 2024

About the modern state of international legal standards and prospects of personal data protection under the conditions of development of information society. The main regulatory legal acts of Ukraine, which regulate relations in the field of personal data processing, are considered. An analysis of the legal framework of Ukrainian legislation is carried out: current legislation, norms of the Law of Ukraine “About the Protection of Personal Data”.
IN-WAR ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL SECURITIES: MILITARY BONDS
Authors: Halak Anastasiia , Kiriiak Oksana
Published: October 2024

War in the 21st century, in a democratic world, requires modern ways of maintaining people’s livelihoods. Maintaining economic stability is an important component for this. We strive for Ukrainians to develop a culture of managing their own funds, to be able to use financial instruments for the benefit of their wallets and state interests, in particular, by buying military bonds that finance the military needs of the budget. A citizen immediately understands where and for what money is directed. After all, in the conditions of war, it is primarily the provision of the army - salaries for military personnel and medics, purchase of weapons, body armor, ammunition, etc. Military bonds are investments in the victory of Ukraine, at the same time, you get a guaranteed profit. Military bonds are securities issued by the state during martial law. They have become an effective tool for supporting the economy of Ukraine and the Armed Forces. Funds for them are returned to the eSupport card after 3, 6, 12 or more months. It depends on the payment date and the term of the bonds.
CRYPTOCURRENCY MARKET REGULATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Halkevych Serhii
Published: October 2024

Law, as the main regulator of social relations, should objectively keep up with their rapid modern changes, respond to the fact that new relations are emerging based on the latest digital technologies. Cryptocurrency, as the general name of the latest technologies, is a new factor that affects economic relations more and more every year. During the last five years, when many countries have already actively begun to include the legal regulation of cryptocurrencies in the framework of national legislation, Ukraine remained aloof from this law-making process. However, every year it became more and more obvious that such a state policy would only lead to lagging behind other states in the development of the latest technologies. Since the beginning of 2022, the understanding of the need for the development of digital technologies, including with the help of adequate legal regulation of “cryptocurrency” in Ukraine has begun.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE OPERATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA OF THE REGISTER OF POWERS OF REPRESENTATION – MPOWER
Authors: Mihalaș Ion
Published: October 2024

The article presents the main advantages of the implementation in the Republic of Moldova the automated information system „Register of powers of representation based on the electronic signature (MPower). The objectives of the research are determining the social, legal and technical nature of the MPower service. The MPower service, represents an information system consisting of a set of resources and information technologies, technical means of program and methodologies, located in interconnection, intended for the recording of powers of representation based on the signature electronic, granted by individuals or legal entities to other individuals or legal entities. Also, we referred to some aspects related to the impact of information and communication technologies in the sphere of public administration, which is causing rapid and multiple transformations.
THE POSSIBILITY OF THE EXERCISE OF COMPETENCES BY THE NOTARY ON ELECTRONIC AND REMOTE SUPPORT
Authors: Pistriuga Vitalii
Published: October 2024

Digital transformation in the Republic of Moldova, is developed quite fast. The notarial activity, which represents one of the mechanisms of the state to guarantee the rights and legitimate interests of citizens, also requires a transformation in electronic format. The notarial deeds development in electronic format and those at a distance is already a reality in several countries. The time has come to examine in substance whether all the powers attributed to the notary can be carried out electronically and/or remotely or not? In this paper, the author will try to argue his position on the limit of the powers of the notary in electronic and/or distant format.
What Animals Eat Lemons?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Have you ever wondered about the secret lives of animals and their culinary choices? Just like humans, animals have unique tastes and preferences when it comes to food. While some creatures may be as cautious as a mouse, others are as bold as a lion when it comes to trying new flavors. Lemons, with their tangy and refreshing taste, are no exception.
The Most Venomous & Dangerous Snakes Found in Spain
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Are you ready to step into the untamed wilderness of Spain? Brace yourself, for you are about to embark on a journey through a snake-infested labyrinth, where danger lurks at every turn. As you navigate this treacherous terrain, you will encounter some of the deadliest serpents this country has to offer.
What Animals Eat Mint Plants?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Have you ever wondered which animals have a penchant for devouring mint plants? Well, brace yourself for an intriguing exploration into the world of mint-loving creatures. Picture this: a charming little garden inhabited by a mischievous family of rabbits. These adorable critters, known for their insatiable appetites, have been caught red-pawed, munching on the luscious leaves of mint plants.
Ugly Birds: Meet The Ugliest Birds
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Prepare yourself to be introduced to a world where beauty comes in unconventional forms. Get ready to meet the ugliest birds in the world. From the peculiar Muscovy Duck with its unattractive red caruncles and black patches on its face, to the ominous Andean Condor, known for its scavenging habits and association with death, these birds possess a distinct allure. And that’s just the tip of the feathered iceberg.
Can Rats Die From Falling? Rats Surviving Terminal Velocity
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Picture this: a rat, suspended in mid-air, hurtling towards the ground at an alarming speed. You might assume that such a fall would be fatal, but the reality is quite astonishing. Rats possess an uncanny ability to defy the odds and survive even the most treacherous falls. How is this possible? What secrets lie within their tiny bodies that enable them to cheat death when faced with terminal velocity?
What Animals Are Shy?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Are you ready to discover the hidden world of shy animals? Prepare to be amazed as we uncover the secret lives of these elusive creatures. From the tiniest insects to majestic mammals, the animal kingdom is filled with shy beings that prefer to keep their distance. But what makes them so bashful? And how do they navigate their environment while avoiding unwanted attention?
Animals That Hang Upside Down
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Ready to explore the captivating world of animals that hang upside down? Brace yourself for an extraordinary journey as we unveil the incredible abilities and behaviors of these gravity-defying creatures. From sloths and spider monkeys to bats and spiders, these animals have mastered the art of defying gravity with their unique adaptations.
What Eats Seaweed? Seaweed Eating Animals
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

You may be thinking, ‘Seaweed? What’s so interesting about that?’ Well, let me tell you, the world of seaweed-eating animals is nothing short of fascinating. In the vast expanse of the ocean, there exists a diverse array of creatures that rely on seaweed as a crucial part of their diet. It’s not just the usual suspects like crabs and shrimps;
Examples of Small & Long Skinny Animals
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

As you walk along a secluded forest path, you can’t help but notice a delicate creature gracefully perched on a leaf. Its slender body blends seamlessly with the surrounding foliage, making it nearly invisible to the untrained eye. Intrigued by its mysterious presence, you find yourself wondering what other small and long skinny animals exist in the vast tapestry of nature.
How Do Entomologists Study Insects?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Have you ever wondered how entomologists unravel the complex world of insects? These scientists employ a range of methods to study insects, using specialized equipment and collaborating with other experts. Through field observations, laboratory experiments, and genetic studies, they uncover the secrets of insect behavior, physiology, and ecology. But that’s just the beginning.
Lion Vs Gorilla Who Would Win in a Fight?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Get ready to witness an epic clash between two mighty beasts! In the ultimate battle of strength and power, we explore the age-old question: who would emerge victorious in a fight between a lion and a gorilla? These incredible creatures possess unique abilities that make them formidable opponents. Lions, known as the ‘King of the Jungle,’ reign supreme with their lightning-fast speed, agility, and lethal weapons.
Dangerous Spiders in Brazil
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

So, you’re planning a trip to Brazil, huh? Well, buckle up because we’re about to dive into the fascinating world of dangerous spiders that call this country home. From the notorious Brazilian Wandering Spider to the sneaky Yellow Sac Spider, Brazil has its fair share of venomous arachnids that can make your skin crawl. But fear not, we’re here to shed some light on these eight-legged creatures and give you the lowdown on what to watch out for.
Do Deer Eat Pine Cones?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Have you ever wondered why deer have a peculiar fondness for munching on pine cones? It’s quite fascinating to learn that deer are drawn to pine cones because of the sweet seeds they contain. These seeds not only offer a delectable flavor but also provide essential calories and nutrients that support their growth, especially in younger deer. But that’s not all! Pine cones serve as a reliable source of sustenance when food becomes scarce.
Fastest Flying Birds
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Are you ready to soar through the skies and explore the world of the fastest flying birds and animals? Hold on tight as we take you on a thrilling journey into the incredible speeds achieved by these remarkable creatures. Like a mighty eagle soaring effortlessly through the air, these winged wonders reach astonishing velocities that will leave you in awe.
Animals That Live In Lakes
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

As you gaze out across the still surface of a lake, your mind begins to wander, imagining the hidden world that lies beneath. The quiet ripples on the water hint at a bustling ecosystem below, where a diverse array of animals dwell. From sleek otters gracefully navigating through the depths to nimble turtles basking in the sun’s warm rays, lakes harbor an abundance of fascinating creatures.
Top-down vs. Bottom up Privacy
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek
Published: October 2024

Tech companies and large consumer businesses are grappling with how best to protect end-user data while maintaining pace of innovation and competitive edge. Two distinct approaches have emerged: top-down and bottom-up privacy. Understanding these approaches is essential for anyone involved in privacy engineering, product development, or driving tech policy decisions.
Do Raccoons Eat Strawberries?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Like a mischievous bandit sneaking into a garden, you might be wondering if raccoons have a penchant for devouring strawberries. Well, the answer might surprise you. These crafty creatures, known for their diverse diet and insatiable appetites, do indeed have a taste for the luscious red berries. However, their love for strawberries can wreak havoc on your garden.
Do Raccoons Eat Bird Eggs?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Do you ever wonder if raccoons are like crafty thieves, sneaking around bird nests in search of a delicious treasure? Well, prepare to be intrigued as we uncover the truth about raccoons and their fondness for bird eggs. These mischievous creatures possess a cunning nature, making them quite adept at pilfering the defenseless eggs from unsuspecting birds. But why do raccoons go to such lengths to acquire these delicate morsels?
Are There Sharks In The Mediterranean Sea?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Curious about the creatures lurking beneath the Mediterranean’s mesmerizing waves? Well, wonder no more. The Mediterranean Sea is home to a variety of shark species, both common and lesser-known. From the mighty Great White Shark to the mysterious Blue Shark, these fascinating creatures roam the depths, but are they a threat to your seaside adventures?
Great White Shark Vs Hippo
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: October 2024

Curious about who would win in a fight between a great white shark and a hippo? Dive into this article as we compare the characteristics and abilities of these fearsome creatures. Both known for their strength and power, the great white shark and the hippo are formidable opponents. We’ll analyze their habitat, size, swimming ability, and attack power to determine the ultimate victor.
Thermochemistry of the dissolution of tetra-4-sulfophthalocyanine nickel in aqueous solutions KОН at 298.15 K
Authors: Krutova Olga , Maizlish Vladimir , Bazanov Michael , Chernikov Viktor , Volkov Alexey , Krutov Pavel
Published: October 2024

We have obtained a nickel tetra-4-sulfophthalocyanine complex, soluble in water. The standard enthalpies of formation of a compound can be considered as the sum of the additive group contributions of fragments of these molecules. We assessed this value using a method based on group systematics with a Benson-type classification of fragments, taking into account the influence of the primary environment of the atoms. In order to obtain the value of the contribution of Ecompl(N)4-Ni, we used the bomb calorimetry method. The enthalpy of combustion of tetrakis (4-methoxyphenyl) porphine and its complex with nickel tetrakis (4-methoxyphenyl) porphine nickel were experimentally determined. Thermal effects of dissolution of crystalline nickel tetra-4-sulfophthalocyanine in aqueous solutions of various KOH concentrations (from 0.002 to 0.02 mol∙L−1) at 298.15 K were determined by the direct calorimetric method. The measurements were carried out in a calorimeter with an isothermal shell equipped with a reaction vessel with a volume of 60 cm3, electric calibration at T = (293.15–308.15) ± 0.01 K and P = 100.5 ± 0.7 kPa, and automatic temperature registration. The standard enthalpy of formation of dissociation products of the tetra-4-sulfophthalocyanine complex with nickel in an aqueous solution has been calculated.
El euskera y la mímesis lingüística
Authors: Moreno Cabrera Juan Carlos
Published: October 2024

En este artículo se lleva a cabo una descripción y explicación unificada de algunos de los procedimientos fonológicos, morfológicos, sintácticos y léxicos de naturaleza onomatopéyica, fonosimbólica y expresiva más característicos del euskera. Con este fin, se exponen en los primeros apartados del trabajo los rudimentos fundamentales del fenómeno que se denomina mímesis lingüística o glotomímesis, basado en la expresión lingüística imitativa de las percepciones y sensaciones humanas básicas. De esta manera, los diferentes fenómenos analizados en el presente estudio pueden verse como manifestación de una sola propiedad única y coherente de la lengua vasca y no como un conjunto heterogéneo y heteróclito de expresiones lingüísticas con poca o ninguna relación entre sí.
Graded Porosity Structures In High Entropy Alloys: An Innovative Synthesis Approach Utilizing Space-Holder Technique And Pressureless Spark Plasma Sintering
Authors: Chávez-Vásconez Ricardo , Acevedo Nicolás , Arévalo Cristina , Sauceda-Martínez Sergio , Pérez-Soriano Eva , Torres Yadir , Lascano Farak Sheila
Published: October 2024

High entropy alloys (HEAs) are potential materials for biomedical applications due to their unique properties. Also, the use of functionally graded porous materials (FGPM) presents an interesting approach that could help to decrease the Young’s modulus while simultaneously mimicking highly hierarchical porosity of the bone structure. In this study, Field Assisted Sintering Technology/Spark Plasma Sintering (FAST/SPS) and space-holder techniques were used to determine the viability of its use for produce HEAs which exhibit radially graded porous structures from Ti, Nb, Ta, Hf and Mo powders, using NH4HCO3 as space-holder. Results have shown that the radially porous gradient was formed when sintering at 1450°C and 10 min, but the sintering necks were not sufficient to provide adequate mechanical properties and achieve the desired porosity levels. Hence, future studies have to be carried out to determine the adequate sintering parameters to achieve good diffusion between particles.
Oxidation in Fe-based SMC Powders
Authors: Mohan Vignesh , Gierl-Mayer Christian , Rauchenwald Elisabeth , Vogler Christoph
Published: October 2024

Soft Magnetic Composites (SMCs) are a class of ferromagnetic materials used for various applications. At high frequencies, they face significant eddy current losses. To limit these losses, their electrical resistivity must be increased. An effective way is to use pre-alloyed powders and insulated coatings (e.g. oxidation). However, pre-alloyed powders are more difficult to oxidize. In this paper, a successful approach is described. The responses of three Fe-based SMC powders to this approach are discussed using oxygen measurement (Leco) and SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) imaging. Oxygen measurements reveal different oxygen contents among the materials. This was expected, yet the oxidation time seems to make no difference to oxygen content. In SEM images, oxide layers are seen in the powders. Since this study aims to better understand the feasibility of oxidation as a coating mechanism, further analysis of the powders is limited.
In-Situ Surface Integrity Study Focused On Cobalt Phase Transformation Induced During The Grinding And Polishing Process In Cemented Carbides WC-Co Surfaces
Authors: Riu-Perdrix G. , Isalgué A. , Cinca N. , Llanes L. , Roa J.J.
Published: October 2024

The surface integrity in terms of phase transformation for the metallic cobalt (Co) binder and compressive residual stresses (scomp) on ground WC-10wt.%Co specimens and sequentially dry-electropolished was studied by means of synchrotron radiation. In-situ heating up to 900ºC helped in monitoring the reverse transformation induced during the pre-processing process, from h.c.p- to f.c.c-Co. It was revealed that as the dry-electropolishing process time increased, the full width at half maximum of XRD peaks decreases, associated with slight reduction of the distribution of the scomp near the surface of the specimens. In addition, both ground and dry-electropolished specimens exhibited a release in scomp as result of the thermal treatment. Deeper study on the Co phase revealed that on heating, the h.c.p. peak intensity decreased, specially for the polished samples, while the f.c.c. one increased, confirming the h.c.p to f.c.c phase reversion reaction for the metallic Co binder.
Printing, Debinding, and Sintering of H13 Tool Steel Processed via Material Extrusion Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Naim Mahmoud , Chemkhi Mahdi , Auzene Delphine , Benammar Elies , Maillet Valentin
Published: October 2024

Additive Manufacturing (AM) sinter-based technologies, particularly filament-based material extrusion (MEX) is gaining popularity for its simplicity and cost-effectiveness, mainly for the shaping by 3D printing, making metal additive manufacturing more accessible for industrial production. Even though this technique offers flexibility in material choices and great potential for fabricating high-quality parts, there is still a lack of research on the mechanical and surface properties of the MEX-ed H13 tool steel and the influence of the printing setup on them. In the present work, this literature gap will be filled by analyzing the surface roughness, density and tensile behavior of H13 tool steel parts that were constructed horizontally and on edge.
JENIS-JENIS KALIGRAFI PADA DINDING-DINDING MASJID
Authors: Zamzam Ruwiyah , Wahid As Sauti
Published: October 2024

Calligraphy is an art in writing that produces beautiful writings. Calligraphy is nothing new especially in Islam. Calligraphy in Islam is used to write verses of the Quran in Arabic. In Arabic, calligraphy is known as Khat. Calligraphy consists of eight types, namely Tsulus, Naskhi, Farisi (Ta'liq), Diwani, Diwani Jali, Riq'ah, Ijazah, and Kufi. The purpose of this study was to find out which type of khat is used on the walls of mosques as decoration. This research uses the Library Research method or literature study. The data obtained is then analyzed by descriptive analysis. Of the eight types of khat, there are two types that are often used as mosque wall decorations, namely Naskhi and Kufi styles. The use of these two types of khat is due to their beautiful and simple shapes compared to other types of khat. Often used as mosque wall decorations, namely Naskhi and Kufi styles. The use of these two types of khat is due to their beautiful and simple shapes compared to other types of khat.often used as mosque wall decorations, namely Naskhi and Kufi styles. The use of these two types of khat is due to their beautiful and simple shapes compared to other types of khat.
Language is a “quite useless” tool: A rejoinder to Fedorenko, Piantadosi, and Gibson’s “Language is primarily a tool for communication rather than thought”
Authors: Watumull Jeffrey
Published: October 2024

Contrary to the prevailing assumption that language is “primarily a tool for communication rather than thought”, I argue that language is, to invoke Oscar Wilde, “quite useless”. Arguing from aesthetic philosophy and the minimalist program for linguistic theory, I conject that language, like art, is not “for” anything—it simply is, conforming to aesthetic rather than utilitarian principles. Of course, like art, language can be a powerful instrument of communication, but its function is not that of expressing thought; it creates thoughts, “primarily” for communicating with oneself, engaging in Popperian critical rationalism, making thoughts (e.g., sentences, constructive proofs) to match Platonic objects (e.g., propositions, classical proofs).
Do silenciamento ao artivismo: a presença indígena nos museus de história
Authors: Fonseca Brenda Coelho , Chuva Márcia Regina Romeiro
Published: October 2024

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre a presença indígena nos museus de história no tempo presente, analisando especialmente as exposições sobre indígenas no Brasil, inauguradas e inseridas no circuito de longa duração de dois museus na cidade do Rio de Janeiro: o Museu Histórico Nacional e o Museu Histórico da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro, em 2023 e 2022, respectivamente. As duas experiências contaram com a curadoria compartilhada do artista indígena Denilson Baniwa. O foco nos museus de história tomou como referência a concepção de Ulpiano Bezerra de Meneses, para quem os objetos de museu devem ser tomados como documentos históricos, e o museu compreendido como parte constituinte da vida social. O artigo contextualiza os dois museus para, em seguida, analisar aspectos das referidas exposições, interrogando sobre uma possível virada decolonial nessas experiências, que se confrontam com a história dessas instituições, bem como com a narrativa hegemônica do restante das suas exposições de longa duração.
The Influence of Organizational Climate on The Quality of Work of Employees At State 1 Batudaa Vocational High School Gorontalo District
Authors: B. Moha Reyke Renaldo , Sakir Mochamad , Dunggio Swastiani
Published: October 2024

Abstract 
This research aims to determine the magnitude of the influence of organizational climate on the quality of employee work at State Vocational School (SMK) 1 Batudaa, Gorontalo Regency. In the educational context, organizational climate is an important factor that can influence employee performance and productivity. Using a quantitative approach and survey methods, this research involved 37 people as a sample represented from various backgrounds at the institution. The use of simple regression analysis as a data analysis method allows researchers to determine the extent to which the relationship between organizational climate variables and employee work quality can be measured statistically. The results of the research show that organizational climate influences the quality of work of employees at State Vocational School (SMK) 1 Batudaa, Gorontalo Regency, with a coefficient value of 0.713 or 71.3%. This figure shows that more than two-thirds of employee work quality can be explained by organizational climate factors, which include aspects such as communication, managerial support, and work culture. These results indicate that organizational climate makes a significant contribution to the quality of work of teachers and education personnel, which in turn has an impact on the effectiveness of learning in schools. Thus, it is important for school management to create and maintain a positive organizational climate so that employees can work optimally and achieve the expected educational goals. This research also opens up opportunities for further research regarding interventions that can be carried out to improve the organizational climate, so that the quality of employee work can continue to be improved in order to create a better learning environment.
PEDAGOGICAL PRINCIPLES FORMATION OF INCLUSIVE COMPETENCE OF FUTURE SPECIAL TEACHERS
Authors: Ashimkhanova Gulbanu , Abildina Saltanat , Autayeva Akbota
Published: October 2024

In the last decade, inclusive education has become the majorintegral partsof our lives. There are many studies on its implementation in the education system of Kazakhstan. However, there are very few studies of the inclusive competence of an inclusive education special teachers(defectologists). In the context of Kazakhstan, itis important to study the development of a model of knowledge and competencies necessary for the training of special teachers in inclusive education.How we can inclusive education be related to the inclusion of scientific research in the quality assessment system of an educational institution. Questions arise how to link profiles in inclusive education with inclusive education. The main aim of the research is to distinguish inclusive education as a new model of education and propose an individual methodology or a set of recommendations on the development of special teachers’ professional competencies.Therefore, we consider themodel and principles for the development of special competencies of future special teachers in the context of inclusive education.As a result of analysis and formation of a model we gave recommendations for analyzing the pedagogical issuesand formation of future special teachers' inclusive competencies.The results of the research can be used in creating educational programs in aninclusive education and consideration of methodology development for inclusive training special teachers for inclusive schools.
Pengadaan Sosialisasi Bullying dan Pergaulan Bebas di SDN 14 Mudiak Lolo Kecamatan Sungai Pagu Kabupaten Solok Selatan
Authors: Jandri Arum Edwi , Sandi Peki Fitra
Published: October 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mendidik anak agar tidak melakukan bullying terhadap teman atau orang disekitarnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Hasil kegiatan dari sosialisasi mengenai bullying dan pergaulan bebas di SDN 14 Mudiak Lolo yaitu: 1) Anak menjadi paham mengenai anggota tubuh mana yang harus dijaga dan tidak boleh disentuh orang lain selain orang tua, 2) Anak menjadi paham mengenai bahaya dari bullying dan pergaulan bebas, dan 3) Anak menjadi paham pentingnya mengetahui bentuk dari bullying dan pergaulan bebas.
Penataan Perpustakaan dan Pembuatan Pojok Baca di SD Negeri 027/XI Kampung Diilir
Authors: Putri Nadia Indah , Husni Yunadil
Published: October 2024

Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) merupakan kebijakan Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (kemendikbudristek) untuk mentrasformasi pembelajaran pada jenjang pendidikan tinggi di Indonesia agar lebih relavan dengan kebutuhan zaman dan perubahan yang terjadi dengan sangat cepat di dunia kerja. Program Kampus Mengajar merupakan salah satu program flagship MBKM yang diselerengarakan secara nasional oleh Kemendikbudristek. Melalui program ini, mahasiswa diajak untuk melakukan pengembangan kompetensi dan keterampilan diri dengan menjadi agen perubahan dan transformasi di Indonesia. Program Kampus Mengajar bertujuan untuk memberikan kesempatan bagi mahasiswa mempertajam kompetensi abad 21 (berpikir analitis, penyelesaian masalah, kepemimpinan, manajemen tim, kreativitas, serta komunikasi interpersonal) melalui aktivitas pengembangan pendidikan dasar dan menengah, selain itu Kampus mengajar bertujuan untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa belajar dan mengembangkan diri melalui aktivitas di luar kelasperkuliahan.
Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru SD dan SMP Melalui Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Pembelajaran Afektif Di Kabupaten Magelang Dan Kota Magelang
Authors: Wahyono Hari , Widiyanto Delfiyan , Prasetyo Riyan
Published: October 2024

Tujuan Pengabdian unggulan universitas ini untuk meningkatkan ketarampilan guru dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan peningkatakan kemampuan menggunakan teknologi pendukung untuk menyesuikan dengan tantangan perilaku afektif siswa rendah. Pemberian pelatihan dan pendampingan pembelajaran afektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam pembelajaran. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dilatarbelakangi adanya permasalahan pada mitra belum optimalnya pembelajaran aktif dan keterampilan penggunaan teknologi pendukung pembelajaran. Terlebih adanya penururan afektif siswa, sehingga diperlukan keterampilan guru dalam pembelajaran dan mendidik siswa menjadi lebih berat. Guru membutuhkan adanya pendampingan penyusunan pembelajaran afektif yang dapat meningkatkan afektif siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini sesuai dengan visi Untidar adalah Universitas berbasis riset dalam mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, seni, dan kewirausahaan. Misi Untidar mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan seni berdasarkan pendekatan riset; melaksanakan tridharma perguruan tinggi berdasarkan pendekatan riset. Pengabdian ini mendukung mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan sebagai pelaksanaan tridharma perguruan tinggi. Memberikan keterampilan kepada guru cara menggunakan teknologi pendukung pembelajaran. Hasilnya guru dapat mempraktekkan pembelajaran aktif pada proses pembelajaran dan dapat menggunakan teknologi untuk mendukung pembelajaran baik pembelajaran tatap muka atau jarak jauh.
Manajemen Perencanaan untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Literasi dan Numerasi Siswa di SD Negeri 11 Lubuk Jaya Kecamatan Sungai Pagu Kabupaten Solok Selatan
Authors: Lafitri Stevani , Putra Mandra Adrika
Published: October 2024

Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar literasi dan numerasi siswa dengan manajemen perencanaan. Kegiatan ini dimulai dari pembekalan, selanjutnya dilakukan peleasan dan observasi.  Kegiatan pengabdian yang kita lakukan di SD Negeri 11 Lubuk Jaya Kecamatan Sungai Pagu Kabupaten Solok Selatan dalam upaya meningkatakan motivasi belajar literasi dan numerasi siswa melalui manajemen perencanaan berjalan dengan baik, seperti proses pembelajaran literasi siswa melalui kegiatan membaca 15 menit sebelum pembelajaran dimulai dan mengaar para siswa berkujung ke perpustakaan, yang sudah kita rapikan dan tata sebelumnya. Selanjutanya pembelajaran numerasi siswa melalui game teka-teki dan game ular tangga yang sangat antusias diikuti oleh para siswa, sehingga membuat mereka bergembira sesaat waktu, dan bersemnagat untuk memulai pembelajaran berikutnya.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Model Pembelajaran Inovatif di di Kota Rembang
Authors: Soeharso R , Rakhmanto Bambang
Published: October 2024

Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah guru-guru sejarah SMA di Kota Rembang. Berdasarkan observasi awal dengan ketua MGMP dan beberapa guru dapat disimpulkan bahwa para guru Sejarah tersebut dipandang perlu mendapatkan pelatihan dan pendampingan tentang Pemanfaatan Model Pembelajaran Sejarawan Kecil Berbasis Multikultural dalam pembelajaran sejarah dengan pendekatan saintifik. Model pembelajaran sejarawan kecil dapat mempermudah pelaksanaan sintaks Mengamati dan Mencoba dalam pendekatan Saintifik. Dalam kegiatan pelatihan kali ini ditargetkan sekitar 30 guru SMA anggota MGMP sejarah Kota Rembang dapat mengikuti kegiatan. Sementara itu, pilot project kegiatan dipusatkan di SMAN 15 Rembang. Model pembelajaran sejarawan kecil akan memacu daya imaginer siswa dalam berpikir karena model ini bersifat rekreatif dengan menghadirkan siswa di situs sejarah lokal di sekitar sekolah. Sehingga pemahaman siswa terhadap konservasi kesejarahan pada peninggalan sejarah dan peristiwa sejarah dapat lebih optimal. Jangka pendek program ini ditargetkan akan menghasilkan modul panduan optimalisasi pemanfaatan model pembelajaran sejarawan kecil berbasis Multikultural yang disesuaikan dengan pendekatan saintifik sebagai pegangan guru-guru sejarah. Jangka menengahnya akan menghasilkan guru-guru yang memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengembangkan model pembelajaran inovatif dalam pembelajaran sejarah sesuai dengan pendekatan saintifik. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi juga diperoleh bahwa banyak peserta yang memperoleh pengatahuan tambahan dan keterampilan baru dalam memanfaatkan model sejararawan kecil sebagai media pembelajaran dan power point untuk menunjang pembelajaran jarak-jauh
Integrasi Gaya Hidup Berkelanjutan dalam P5 (Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila):Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik
Authors: Fitriani Henni , Fatmi Nuraini , Pane Nurul Hajizah , Windy Alvina
Published: October 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan konsep gaya hidup berkelanjutan dalam Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) melalui pendampingan pemanfaatan limbah organik di sekolah. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan peserta didik  dalam mengelola limbah organik sebagai bagian dari upaya penguatan karakter Pancasila, khususnya dalam aspek kepedulian terhadap lingkungan. Pendekatan kegiatan meliputi beberapa tahapan, yaitu (1) sosialisasi tentang pentingnya gaya hidup berkelanjutan dan pemahaman tentang limbah organik, (2) pelatihan teknis pengolahan limbah organik menjadi ecoenzyme, (3) pendampingan praktik langsung di lingkungan sekolah, serta (4) evaluasi keberhasilan program melalui pengukuran hasil dan dampak terhadap perilaku peserta didik . Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran peserta didik  terhadap pentingnya pengelolaan limbah organik dan penerapan gaya hidup berkelanjutan. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 95% peserta didik memiliki pemahaman tentang gaya hidup berkelanjutan dan ecoenzyme 85% dari peserta didik  yang terlibat dalam proyek berhasil mempraktikkan pengolahan limbah organik secara mandiri, 87 % dari peserta didik  menunjukkan perubahan positif dalam kebiasaan sehari-hari terkait pengelolaan limbah dan penerapan gaya hidup berkelanjutan.  Kegiatan ini berhasil memberikan kontribusi dalam penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila melalui penerapan nilai-nilai tanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan, serta meningkatkan keterampilan praktis peserta didik  dalam pengelolaan limbah organik yang berkelanjutan.
Optimalisasi Daya Tarik Objek Wisata Pantai Seribu Cemara sebagai Destinasi Unggulan di Desa Sungai Bakau Kabupaten Seruyan
Authors: Hujjatusnaini Noor , Nadi Nadi , Ziya Kholida , Sukmawati Erviana , Rahmadini Lika , Nasution Aulia Fajrurramadhina , Nisa Zahratun , Selfia Mega
Published: October 2024

Pantai Seribu Cemara, yang terletak di Desa Sungai Bakau, Kabupaten Seruyan, memiliki potensi pariwisata yang besar namun belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan. Kurangnya infrastruktur yang memadai menjadi salah satu kendala utama dalam menarik pengunjung. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya tarik objek wisata Pantai Seribu Cemara melalui pengembangan infrastruktur yang berkualitas dan melibatkan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan partisipatif yang melibatkan masyarakat setempat dalam setiap tahap kegiatan. Penelitian dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan: observasi awal untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan, pelaksanaan kegiatan pengembangan infrastruktur, dan evaluasi hasil program. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, survei kepuasan pengunjung, dan observasi langsung Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada kualitas infrastruktur, dengan rata-rata penilaian fasilitas kamar mandi umum, jalan akses, dan parkir masing-masing meningkat dari 3 (cukup baik) menjadi 5 (sangat baik). Keterlibatan masyarakat dalam program ini terbukti efektif, dengan persentase partisipasi warga dalam berbagai kegiatan mencapai 40%. Peningkatan ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan kepuasan pengunjung dan potensi pengembangan pariwisata di daerah tersebut. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan infrastruktur yang melibatkan masyarakat secara aktif berhasil meningkatkan daya tarik Pantai Seribu Cemara. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi antara pengelola objek wisata dan masyarakat lokal sangat penting untuk keberlanjutan program dan pengembangan pariwisata. Rekomendasi untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut mencakup survei berkala untuk memahami kebutuhan pengunjung dan masyarakat, serta penambahan fasilitas yang mendukung.
Edukasi Mc Kenzie Exercise Terhadap Keluhan Low Back Pain Miogenik Pada Warga Industri Kripik Tempe Sanan
Authors: Prabowo Nugroho Ageng , Rahim Anita Faradilla , Oktavianto Doni
Published: October 2024

Nyeri pada punggung bawah miogenik adalah suatu keluhan nyeri yang biasa dirasakan oleh pekerja dikarenakan adaya gangguan atau kelainan pada otot dan tendon tanpa adanya gangguan neurologis. Nyeri pada punggung termasuk dalam Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders yaitu, keluhan yang biasa muncul pada otot-otot skeletal yang dirasakan oleh seseorang mulai dari rasa sakit yang ringan sampai yang berat, NPB miogenik dapat mengakibatkan nyeri, spasme, dan imbalance muscle, sehingga stabilitas otot perut dan punggung bawah mengalami penurunan aktivitas fungsional dan stabilitas. Faktor yang mempengaruhi timbulnya NPB meliputi karakteristik individu yaitu indeks massa tubuh (IMT), tinggi badan, kebiasaan olahraga, masa kerja, posisi kerja, dan berat beban kerja. Latihan Mc Kenzie adalah latihan untuk penguatan otot punggung dan relaksasi ada otot abdomen, latihan ini dapat digunakan untuk penderita NPB dikarenakan akan mengurangi tekanan pada diskus bagian dalam sehingga mengurangi penekanan pada serabut saraf.
Penyuluhan Terkait Masalah Muskuloskeletal pada Calon Jemaah Haji
Authors: Santoso Totok Budi , Sudaryanto Wahyu Tri , Zahra Salma , Nurma Hanifah Dwi , Ardiyanto Irfan
Published: October 2024

Kegiatan ibadah haji memerlukan aktivitas fisik yang lebih berat dari aktivitas yang biasa dilakukan sehari-hari, karenanya sangat diperlukan kemampuan fisik dan rohani. Permasalahan yang banyak dikeluhkan oleh jemaah haji seperti nyeri pada leher, bahu, lutut, pinggang, dan anggota tubuh lainnya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan fisioterapi kepada khalayak masyarakat agar semakin dikenal dan dimanfaatkan untuk menunjang kesehatan yang optimal di masyarakat atau komunitas, serta membantu meningkatkan kesadaran tentang pentingnya memperhatikan kesehatan dan kebugaran fisik sebelum menunaikan ibadah haji. Metode yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan kepada 30 calon jemaah haji pada tanggal 14 November 2023 di Lapangan Baturan, Surakarta. Kesimpulan setelah pemberian penyuluhan terkait masalah muskuloskeletal pada calon jemaah haji, terbukti mampu menjadi salah satu cara dalam peningkatan pengetahuan terkait pentingnya memperhatikan kesehatan fisik terutama saat hendak melakukan ibadah haji.