bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Аксіологічна функція гасел політичних сил президентської виборчої кампанії
Authors: Соловйова Т. О.
Published: April 2022

У публікації досліджено аксіологічну функцію центральних політичних гасел президентської передвиборчої кампанії 2019 року. Проаналізовано ціннісну складову мовленнєвих одиниць відповідно до класифікаційної системи Ш. Шварца.
Новітній український медіадискурс у світлі глобальної клішованості
Authors: Шарманова Н. М.
Published: April 2022

У публікації репрезентовано дискурсивні особливості мовних кліше як стереотипних одиниць у мові сучасних українських медіа. Значення мовних кліше у новітньому медіадискурсі осмислено в контексті глобальної клішованості.
Повні українсько-білоруські міжмовні омоніми
Authors: Щербина Д. В.
Published: April 2022

У публікації розглянуто семантичні особливості міжмовних омонімів у близькоспоріднених мовах, проаналізовано семантичні відношення між українськими та білоруськими лексемами, охопленими повною міжмовною омонімією.
Доповнення до "Загальноєвропейських рекомендацій з мовної освіти" і виклики для методики навчання мов
Authors: Гаманюк В. А.
Published: April 2022

У публікації здійснено аналіз змін і доповнень до “Загальноєвропейських рекомендацій з мовної освіти”, ухвалених у 2020 році, та викликів для системи мовної освіти й методики викладання мов, які спричинені актуалізованою версією цього документа.
Реалізація категорії адресантності в афористичних мікротекстах
Authors: Шарманова Н. М.
Published: April 2022

У статті розглядається комунікативний аспект української афористики. Здійснено дослідження функціональної типології афоризмів у сучасній українській літературній мові в парадигмі антропоцентричного підходу.
Засоби опису зовнішності людини в художньому мовленні (на матеріалі роману Георгія Книша "Жайвір")
Authors: Мішеніна Т. М.
Published: April 2022

Дослідження присвячене розв язанню проблеми універсального й національного в мовній свідомості. Автор розглядає конструкції органічної належності (ядерні і похідні) в художньому мовленні як компоненти асоціативних ланцюжків на рівні бінарних відношень і як такі, що мають образотворчу роль, детермінують етносемантичне бачення зовнішності людини.
Знаково-символічна репрезентація етнокультурної свідомості у творах О. Довженка
Authors: Малюга Н. М.
Published: April 2022

Стаття присвячена концептуальному аналізу ключових для мови творів О.Довженка слів, які відбивають структуру ментальної мовної свідомості автора і складові ціннісної системи українського народу.
Юкстапозити в текстах українських народних пісень Качайло, Ксенія Анатоліївна
Authors: Качайло К. А.
Published: April 2022

У статті розглянуто особливості семантики, словотвірної структури та функціонування юкстапозитів, які наявні в українських народних піснях.
Особливості іменникового словотвору в кіноповістях О. Довженка
Authors: Іншакова І. О. , Іншаков А. Є.
Published: April 2022

Словотвір - виразна риса індивідуального стилю письменника. Кіноповісті О.Довженка є яскравим матеріалом для аналізу особливостей іменникового словотвору митця.
From inclusive education to global citizenship training. Notes for a reflection
Authors: Martínez López Sandra
Published: April 2022

Inclusive, equitable and quality education for all, in addition to being the essence of one of the sustainable development goals promoted by the 2030 agenda, are the indicators of analysis of this study. It aims to elucidate some of the main causes of exclusion in education, in order to understand the real challenge implied by the desire for inclusive education. At the same time, this reflection proposes to assume the training for global citizenship and its direct relationship with the sustainable development of a world, of which we are all part, as an integrating axis and main claim of societies at this time. The proposal finds, in the review of articles, books, conferences and congresses, the support to deliberate around a laudable and necessary challenge. Let this exploration serve, therefore, as a starting point for debate or at least to awaken consciences.
Play environments to enhance reading comprehension in children with school skills disorders
Authors: Torres Sandra Milena , Camacho Mercedes , Buchely Janneth Marcela , Castañeda Polanco Juan Gabriel
Published: April 2022

This research aimed to create playful environments as a didactic strategy to improve reading comprehension processes in students with reading disorders in third grade of the IE Marco Fidel Suarez, San Juan de Anganoy. The methodology used will be under the qualitative approach since it allows an approach to the social situation to explore, describe and understand it and from a socio-critical paradigm to transform a reality of low levels of reading comprehension and disinterest in reading, with alternatives to improve this problem through playful environments and using action research. For this purpose, the reading comprehension processes of the students were diagnosed, a playful environment was designed to favor this process and this strategy and its impact were included to potentiate the reading comprehension processes of the 6 children with school skills disorders in third grade. Likewise, reading comprehension improved notably with the inclusion of playful environments as an alternative didactic strategy where the following levels were addressed: literal, inferential and critical and also favored the social and affective development of the children, since the qualitative assessment was between the upper and high levels, much better if we compare it with the initial test that was in the basic and low levels.
Skeletal vs mummified populations in the pro- tohistory of Tenerife
Authors: Rodríguez-Martín Conrado , Martín-Oval Mercedes
Published: April 2022

Since the discover y of Guanche mummies by the Europeans after the conquest of the island in 1496, these remarkable specimens attracted a large number of scholars. So, it is not strange that the chroniclers and early historians wrote about them, describing the mummification method and the social status of the individuals (the elite). In this paper, we try to stablish differences between the skeletal (represented by a large number of remains) and mummified (a much smaller group) populations from different points of view: number of individuals, demographic data of both populations, physical data, physical activities, dietary patterns, metabolic stress markers, pathology (skeletal and dental), etc.
Stability of an anticancer peptide isolated from Flathead by-products during in vitro gastrointestinal digestion
Authors: Nurdiani Rahmi , Vasiljevic Todor , Singh Tanoj K , Donkor Osaana N , Prihanto Asep A , Kusuma Titis S
Published: April 2022

Background: Several peptides from seafood have shown effective anticancer activities. Nonetheless, one of the most significant challenges in developing fish peptides as functional food ingredients is proving their efficacy as anticancer agents. This study was aimed to evaluate the anticancer capacity and stability of a purified peptide (H. Met-Gly-Pro-Pro-Gly-Leu-Ala-Gly-Ala-Pro-Gly-Glu-Ala-Gly-Arg.OH) during a simulated gastrointestinal (GI) digestion.Methods: The anticancer activity of the peptide(s) before, during, and after GI digestion was analyzed against colon cancer cells (HT-29). Changes in cell morphology were assessed using an inverted microscope, while the degree of apoptosis was observed using a Muse Cell Analyzer.Results: Results showed little or no hydrolysis of the bioactive peptide by pepsin was observed, indicating the peptide was resistant to digestion in gastric conditions. The growth of HT-29 cells was significantly inhibited (P < 0.05) by the un-digested peptide and peptide(s) present in the digesta that was yielded by gastric and gastrointestinal digestion up to 28.89%, 29.68%, and 38.3%, respectively. HT-29 cells treated with pepsin and pancreatin digested peptides showed the highest cell death (3.54±2.30%).Conclusion: Overall, the findings showed that the purified peptide has the potency to be used in cancer therapy via oral administration and/or incorporation in food(s) applications for the treatment of specific cancer.Keywords: bioactive peptide; digestion; fish by-products; hydrolysis
Effectiveness of insecticides against pests of white cabbage grown using seedling technology
Authors: Opyakin P. A. , Ivanova* G. P.
Published: April 2022

Among the two methods of growing white cabbage, the seedling technology is more widely used in North-Western Russia. Watering seedlings in cassettes with a systemic formulation of neonicotinoid insecticide Actara, WDG (250 g/kg thiamethoxam) prior to planting has been developed to protect white cabbage from early spring pests: flea beetles of the genus of Phyllotreta and the cabbage root fly. This approach is widely used by commercial growers and its efficacy requires monitoring under current conditions because of a possibility of resistance development. Testing Actara, WDG in 2019 and 2021 at the experimental field of All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection didn’t show any significant decrease of biological effectiveness of seedling treatment. Testing biological effectiveness of systemic insecticides belonging to the chemical class of carbamates Lannate, WSP (250 g/kg metomil) and the new class isoxazolines isocycloseram was carried out in parallel. Biological effectiveness of the latter insecticide was higher compared to Actara against the flea beetles and the cabbage root fly during a 21-day period. In addition, plant infestation with diamondback moth decreased. Efficacy indices of Lannate were significantly lower. Isocycloseram shows a good potential for inclusion into the Index of Registered Formulations of the Russian Federation to protect cabbage against a complex of insect pests. Having an additional active ingredient available to farmers will be begenicial for developing rotation schemes to combat pest resistance.
ARCGIS ONLİNE İLE WEB-TABANLI AĞAÇ BİLGİ SİSTEMİNİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ: TURGUT ÖZAL BULVARI - MALATYA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KIRTEKE Merve , OĞUZ Hakan
Published: April 2022

Peyzaj mimarlığı çalışmalarının önem kazandığı günümüzde yerel yönetimleri ve kurumlar peyzaj bakımı ve yönetimi konusunda sorunlar yaşamaktadır. Bu sorunlara yerinde ve zamanında müdahale edilmesi peyzaj bakımı açısından önemlidir. Bu noktadan hareketle, bu çalışmada Malatya Yeşilyurt ve Battalgazi ilçeleri arasında yer alan Turgut Özal bulvarındaki ağaç, ağaççık ve çalı türleri için bir Web-Tabanlı Ağaç Bilgi Sistemi oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu bilgi sisteminin oluşturulmasındaki ilk ve en önemli aşama ise döküm çalışmasıdır. Bu bulvarlardaki her bir bitki için yersel ölçüm ve gözlem çalışmaları yapılmış elde edilen veriler ESRI ArcGIS ortamında sayısallaştırılmış ve ArcGIS Online kullanılarak internet ortamında paylaşıma açılarak kent bulvarlarına ait bir web-tabanlı bilgi sistemi oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmada ayrıca her bir bitki için öznitelik tablosu oluşturulmuş ve her birine ayrı seri numarası verilerek veri tabanına yüklenmiştir. Bitkiler için haırlanan öznitelik tablosu içinde ağaç koordinatları, ağaç yüksekliği, gövde çapı, tepe çapı, latince adı, Türkçe adı, potansiyel yararaları, potansiyel zararları, karbon tutma kapasitesi ve fotoğrafı yer almaktadır. Bu çalışma sonucunda, Turgut Özal Bulvarı, web-tabanlı ağaç bilgi sistemine sahip, aynı zamanda yol ağaçlarının karbon tutma kapasitesini belirleme yönteminin kullanılabilirliği ve uygulanabilirliğini ortaya koyan, Türkiye'deki ilk ve tek kent bulvarı olmuştur. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre Turgut Özal Bulvarında 117 adet Cupressus leylandii, 84 adet Platanus acerifolia (Londra Çınarı), 74 adet Platanus orientalis (Doğu çınarı), 72 adet rosa spp. (gül), 71 adet Robinia pseudoacacia (Yalancı akasya), 59 adet Laurus Nobilis (defne), 43 adet Aesculus Hippocastanum (Beyaz çiçekli at ketsanesi), 30 adet Acer Platanoides (Akça ağaç ), 2 adet Thuja orientalis (Doğu Mazısı) olmak üzere 568 ağaç bulunmaktadır. Tüm ağaçların toplam 8.02 ton yıllık karbon tuttuğu hesaplanmış ve ağaç başına ortalama en yüksek karbon tutma kapasitesi olan ağaç türünün 6450 kg ile Cupressus leylandii olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Research on Infrared Large Field of View Mosaic Based on Improved ORB Algorithm
Authors: Zhou Hu , Chai Lin , Jin Lizuo
Published: April 2022

In view of the current narrow field of view and low resolution of infrared images, the SIFT and SUFT algorithms have a long time to stitch images, a real-time infrared large field of view stitching algorithm based on Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF (ORB) is proposed. The algorithm makes full use of the priori information of the positional relationship between images, and adopts a matching algorithm based on a two-way matching strategy that is universal for infrared images in a variety of application scenarios, and finally introduces an adaptive weighted fusion algorithm that fades in and out. On the basis of ensuring the quality of image stitching, improving the running speed of the algorithm can realize fast and accurate stitching of infrared images with a large field of view. The experimental results show that under the same level of matching rate, the algorithm in this article has obvious advantages in terms of speed.
Collision Simulation of Inner Brace Grasping Manipulator During Operation Based on Grasping Impact Velocity Variation
Authors: Wang Liangwen , Kong Yangguang , He Tianyun , Hao Hongwei , Wang Ruolan , Zhang Zhigang , Zhang Weiwei
Published: April 2022

For the needs of gripping and transferring and assembling thin-walled fragile parts in industrial production, an internally supported manipulator configuration with finger-palm synergy features for thin-walled brittle cylindrical inner workpieces is proposed. Due to the poor impact resistance and low tensile strength of brittle materials, they are easily broken during the manipulator operation. In order to find the internal brace gripper finger configuration and stiffness matching for the operation of thin-walled fragile parts, and to explore the contact-collision law of the gripping process, the finite element model of the mechanical finger end parts was established by the integrated modeling method of Hypermesh and other software, and the change of the internal force of the mechanical finger contact with the workpiece when the gripping impact speed changes was studied. The corresponding constraints, loads and contact types are applied to the finite element model by LS-prepost software, and post-processing is performed to calculate the stress and strain clouds during the contact collision of the fragile parts. The simulation results show that the stress on the fragile part increases linearly with the increase of the impact speed of the manipulator: Under the speed of 4 mm/ms, the stress increases linearly and slowly. When the speed goes from 0.5 mm/ms to 4 mm/ms, the stress increases about 8 times in X, XY direction and about 14 times in Maximum Principal, Y direction. Above the velocity of 4 mm/ms the stress increases sharply and the model is destroyed. The results of the study establish the basis for optimizing the manipulator’s operating process.
Location Accuracy Evaluation of Subpixel Edge Detection Algorithm
Authors: Wang Kunzi , Yu Mengxi , Xu Liming , Shi Lun , Feng Xiaobing , Hu Dejin
Published: April 2022

The edge detection algorithm based on sub-pixel can effectively improve the positioning accuracy of contour edges, but the quantitative evaluation method of sub-pixel positioning accuracy needs to be further studied. In this paper, a subpixel edge detection methodology supported by Zernike moment is initial analyzed. A triangle-based simulation method and a calibration-plate–based experiment method are proposed to judge the accuracy of the subpixel algorithm. The findings indicate that the proposed simulation method can quickly and quantitatively evaluate the accuracy of the sub-pixel detection algorithm. The effectiveness of the sub-pixel detection algorithm in improving the accuracy of edge detection is also verified.
A Simple Method for Position Analysis of Stephenson-III Spherical Six Bar Mechanism
Authors: Zong Quanwei , Lu Hua , An Zhuoya , Zhang Fudong
Published: April 2022

Aiming at the position analysis of Stephenson III spherical six bar mechanism, a simple method to solve its input-output equation is given. The Stephenson III spherical six bar mechanism is regarded as composed of basic spherical four-bar chain and spherical two-bar group. The basic coordinate system and branch coordinate system are established respectively. The coordinates of each hinge point are solved with the help of geometric principle and displacement rotation theory. Based on the motion constraints of the basic spherical four-bar chain and the coupling constraints with the spherical two-bar group, the constraint equations of the spherical six bar mechanism are established by using spherical trigonometry. The constraint equations are simplified and eliminated by Sylvester’s resultant elimination method and triangular transformation formula, and then the constraint equations of the mechanism are obtained.
Design and Research of Restaurant Intelligent Cleaning Robot
Authors: Song Li , Zhang Tao , Chen Fu , Zhai Shiwei , Sun Chongshu
Published: April 2022

The restaurant intelligent cleaning robot, belongs to the field of robot technology, including driving the base, control the body and vision system. Mechanical arms are installed on both sides of the top of the machine body. One of the bottom end of the robot arm is installed with clamping claws, and the other mechanical arm bottom is installed with Clean hands for desktop cleaning. Driving wheels are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom surface of the base, the body internal top installed vacuuming assembly, vacuuming components of the vacuum port through the pipe to connect the vacuum cover. Combined with lidar and other sensors, it can achieve automatic identification, automatic cleaning, multi-use, flexible movement. It also can reduce the probability of collision tables and chairs, the use of higher reliability, more convenient.
Numerical Study of the Effects of Tool Parameters on the Cutting Temperature Distribution and Ignition Risks of Magnesium Alloys
Authors: Li Linfeng , Xu Jinyang , Guo Guoqiang , Chen Ming
Published: April 2022

Magnesium alloys have been widely applied in the advanced fields of aerospace, medical implants, automobile, etc. However, the ignition risks of magnesium alloys, especially at high cutting temperatures, have to be considered in the machining process. This article conducts numerical investigations on the effects of cutting tools on the cutting behaviors, especially the cutting temperature of magnesium alloy AZ31B. The impacts of the rake angle, the tool edge radius, and the friction coefficient are studied by simulations based on the orthogonal cutting models using the DEFORM software. The simulation results are studied and compared to analyze the correlations between the cutting parameters and the cutting temperature, as well as the underlying mechanisms. The conclusions of this numerical analysis can provide specific guidance to the design of cutting tools for the magnesium alloys.
Operating Efficiency of Software Platform for Machine-Vision-Oriented CNC System
Authors: Qiu Chuhao , Wang Kunzi , Dong Wenyou , Xu Liming
Published: April 2022

The combination of machine vision and open CNC system contributes to develop various functions of CNC system such as visual inspection, condition diagnosis and machining error compensation. Focusing on the two commonly used software development platforms (Visual Studio, Qt) and three machine vision libraries (OpenCV, Halcon and EmguCV), this paper studies the operating efficiency of software platform for development of open CNC system with machine vision function. The operating efficiency of various schemes is experimentally compared. Finally, the machine-vision-based error compensation efficiency is studied by taking the curve grinding CNC system as an example. The optimization scheme based on operating efficiency is presented, which provides a basis for the selection of software platform for machine vision oriented CNC software.
Lightweight Detection Model Based on Attention Mechanism
Authors: Shen Yun , Jin Lizuo
Published: April 2022

Object detection algorithms have been widely used in important fields such as national defense, military industry and transportation. However, due to the limitation of computing power and power consumption of hardware devices, most of the object detection models deployed in mobile devices are lightweight models, and their detection accuracy can not fully meet the needs of complicated scenes. This paper proposes a new model adding path aggregation and attention mechanism to nanodet, an anchor-free detection model, and improves the detection accuracy with litte cost. On our dataset, tested with RTX 3080TI the AP50 reaches 62.09% and only cost little additional inference time. It has a good reference value for the deployment of lightweight model in engineering practice.
Self-Powered Angle Sensor for Drill Pipe Based on Triboelectric Nanogenerator
Authors: Zhang Delong , Wu Chuan , Guo Qiang , Zhou Qing
Published: April 2022

Drill pipe angle is one of the key parameters for adjusting drilling technology, which needs real-time measurement. In this paper, an angle sensor based on triboelectric nanogenerator is proposed. The sensor can be set to different resolutions by designing different EVA sheets. Taking 12 EVA sensors as an example, the test results indicated the sensitivity is 0.08∘/V, the linearity is 5.2%, and the maximum relative error is 6%. In terms of self-supply capability, the self-supply sensor can output maximum voltage are 29 V, a maximum current are 50 nA, and a maximum load power are 110 nW. In the case of 50000 working cycles, its test performance has not significantly decreased, showing high stability.
Volute Optimization Based on NSGA-II Algorithm
Authors: Meng Fannian , Zhang Ziqi , Wang Liangwen , Liu Yiyang
Published: April 2022

Optimizing the volute performance can effetely improve the efficiency of a centrifugal fan by changing the volute geometric parameter, so the Kriging model is used to optimize the volute geometric parameter. Firstly, Volute radius Rd, the radius of tongue r and outlet angle of the volute θ are selected as the optimization parameters of the volute, and Latin hypercube sampling is used to configure the initial sample points, the corresponding three-dimensional aerodynamic model under each sample point configuration is constructed. CFD software is used to simulate the efficiency value and total pressure of the centrifugal blower under each initial sample point configuration; Secondly, the Kriging surrogate model of initial sample point configuration parameters, efficiency value and total pressure of volute is constructed, the high-precision Kriging surrogate model is used as the fitness function of NSGA-II algorithm to get the optimal solution. The rationality of the above method is verified by optimizing the 9-19.4A type centrifugal fan volute. The efficiency of the optimized fan under working conditions is increased by 1%, and the total pressure under working conditions is not reduced.
Size Optimization of a Carbide Anvil Based on Thermodynamic Coupling Analysis
Authors: Xie Guizhong , Wang Tao , Wang Liangwen , Gong Xiaoyun , Zhang Shixin , Zhi Zeheng , Zhao Ziyong , Yang Xiaojun
Published: April 2022

This paper presents size optimization of a carbide anvil based on thermodynamic coupling analysis. In our method, the established carbide anvil assembly through SolidWorks is firstly imported into the finite element software. Then, the temperature field and thermal-mechanical coupling field of the carbide anvil assembly of the diamond press were analyzed. From the simulation results, it can be found that the contact stress of steel ring under temperature load increases by 17.9% compared with that without temperature load. Thus the service life of carbide anvil under temperature load is lower than that without temperature load. It is consistent with the actual crack position of the carbide anvil, which proves the accuracy and effectiveness of thermal-mechanical coupling simulation. The optimization results show that the optimum effect is best when the thickness of carbide anvil is 1.895 cm, the face of carbide anvil width is 16.452 cm, and the height of anvil is 21.03 cm.
Pd (CH3COO)2 and MIL-101 (Cr) Composites: A Novel In-situ Oxidation Catalyst for the Removal of BT from Fuel Oil Under Neutral Condition
Authors: Zhang Xiao , Zhu Yueyun , Han Qinqin , Ma Xiaoli , Chen Ping , Zhao Zhixi , Wang Qing
Published: April 2022

In the field of environmental science research, an important research direction is to find a suitable, effective, material and method for desulphurization of fossil fuels and prevent the release of sulfide in fuels into the environment. In this study, a novel catalyst consisting of Pd(CH3COO)2 and MIL-101(Cr) was used to study the sulfur oxidation of organic sulfides, which are difficult to treat, In simulated fuel oil. The optimum reaction conditions were discussed, including the loading of The optimum reaction conditions were discussed, including reaction temperature, the content of Pd in MIL-101(Cr), catalyst dosage, initial BT concentration and cycle times. The BT conversion efficiency of the catalyst in simulated fuel is 88.77%, It shows that the catalyst has good desulfurization performance.
Microstructure and Properties of Ni-Based Alloy Coatings by High-Efficiency Intelligent Cladding
Authors: Wang Yingchun , Jiang Shiquan , Ma Xiaomin , Zhai Changsheng , Zheng Guodong , Wang Ping , Wang Zan , Xie Fang , Zhang Jian
Published: April 2022

In this paper, an versatile and potential surface remelting strengthening technology, high-efficiency intelligent cladding (HEI-cladding) is presented. Ni-based alloy coatings were prepared by HEI-cladding. The microstructures of the cladding coatings were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, and the compositions were analyzed by electron diffraction spectroscopy. The phases of the cladding coating were clarified by X-ray diffraction technology. The microhardness of the coating was tested by microhardness tester. It shows that cladding coatings at 1298 K are denser and have fewer defects, while the number of the hard phases such as bulk structure, carbide and borideis are obviously increased. It shows that the grain size is much smaller than the overmelting temperature, the interfacial defects decreased significantly. The diffusion transfer band (DTB) width is 10–15 um at the interface of the coating prepared at 1298 K, which results in a good metallurgical reaction at the interface. The microhardness results show that the cladding coating at 1298 K has a smaller grain size, higher hardness in DTB near the interface and better microhardness distribution.
Lightweight Design of Hinged Beam Structure Based on Agent Model
Authors: Xie Guizhong , Zhang Shixin , Wang Liangwen , Gong Xiaoyun , Wang Tao , Wang Shuguang , Chen Zhiqiang , Zhao Chongmao , Jia Hangqi
Published: April 2022

This paper presents an optimization method based on the Kriging and multi-objective genetic algorithm. Firstly, taking the hinged beam structure of the cubic diamond press as the design object, the optimization design mathematical model is established with the quality as the objective function, the stress peak and displacement peak as the constraint conditions. Secondly, in combination with SolidWorks and ANSYS Workbench, parametric modeling analysis was conducted to obtain a large number of sample points sparing less time, and the agent model constructed by Kriging was trained and verified. Finally, taking advantage of global search of the multi-objective genetic algorithm, the lightweight design is realized and the quality of the hinge beam structure is effectively reduced, which would be a guiding significance for the lightweight design of other mechanical parts.
Application of Gray Predictive Theory in Vibration Isolation of Vehicle Semi-Active Seat Suspension
Authors: Zhang Zhiyuan , Liang Yuxuan , Deng Xiong
Published: April 2022

Rapid response time is critical to semi-active suspension control system, but magneto-rheological (MR) damper has a relative low response time, which will damage the effect of vibration control. Gray predictive theory can use former sampled signal to predict latter signal to get an advanced output according to control strategy. This advantage can compromise the time delay of MR damper. In order to verify the effectiveness of this method, make comparation on simulation between skyhook control and gray-skyhook control about vibration control of vehicle seat suspension, the simulation result shows better performance from gray-skyhook control. It indicates gray predictive can decrease the negative influence of low response time of MR damper.
From Stockholm+50 to Bretton Woods+80: Greening Trade Law for Global Climate Governance?
Authors: Ruppel Oliver C. , Dobers Cleo
Published: April 2022

Where do we stand, 50 years past the Stockholm Conference and almost 80 years past Bretton Woods? What is the role of international trade in the contemporary systems design that has emerged from these two historic events in the turn of times? Climate change is a global human and environmental challenge that calls for more coherent action to achieve shared climate goals in times of climate emergency. It is thus argued, that international trade must become more systemically integrated, greener and more sustainable for that matter. The focus lies on the World Trade Organization and its potentially bridge-building function between distinct legal and political fields, which have long been perceived irreconcilable, but which are by their very nature inherently connected.
CiteAb for researchers and suppliers: How identifying product citations from publications can help accelerate science
Authors: Longworth Skye , Chalmers Andrew
Published: April 2022

The monumental waste of time and money when the incorrect reagent is purchased is a prevalent problem in life science research. CiteAb is an innovative technology company that has developed unique data collection technology to identify product citations from the scientific literature in order to solve this problem. Citation data powers a search engine which ranks products by citation count. This provides researchers with a simple, unbiased and reliable method to identify the best reagent for their experiment. CiteAb then saw an opportunity to provide citation-based data products to reagent suppliers and financial companies to maximise their business performance, reach and impact. CiteAb technology is estimated to have saved the life science industry $10 billion, ultimately helping accelerate science. This success has driven sustained revenue growth with no external investment. This article will give an overview of CiteAb’s technology, products, impact and future directions, including the potential for partnerships with publishers.
Factors determining of forming grain batches at procurement elevators and grain receiving enterprises
Authors:   International Industrial Academy, Feidengol'd V.B.
Published: April 2022

Transformations related to the improvement  of  grain  classification  by  quality,  as  well  as  the  technical  base  of  procurement  granaries,  ensuring  the  formation  of  grain  batches  that  meet  the  requirements  for  their  safety  and  intended  purpose,  are  considered.  A  model  of  optimization  of  the  process  of  forming  grain  batches  for  an  elevator  with  a  specific  technical  equipment  is  presented,  which  can  be  transformed  into  a  task  to  justify  the  technical  reequipment  of  the  elevator.
Digitalization Of Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil: How Does Survival In Covid-19 Pandemic?
Authors: Fauzi Muhamad , Darussalam Ahmad
Published: April 2022

Covid-19 pandemic, economic activities have limitations and obstacles, including BMT trying and finding out scheme alternatives to survive in providing services. This study aims to find out the efforts of BMT to survive the Covid-19 pandemic.This study used a literature review with a descriptive approach and triangulation analysis techniques. The results showed characteristics of BMT in middle society still exist even in times of crisis. The level of public confidence in BMT providing alternative financing. Government policies have a focus on saving Islamic financial institutions. The BMT development policies prioritize liquidity, monitor DPK liquidity, and control lending or financing. This is an effort for BMT to survive in supporting liquidity, relaxation, and social safety nets. Also a task force for handling the impact of Covid-19 in the Islamic microfinance sector, guaranteeing deposits for microfinance institutions, effective supervision and reporting, and a digital business ecosystem through the human touch and technology. Thus, BMT's efforts survive by digital business application and information technology, government support, and management internalization.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan BUMdes Di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Sari Nurma , Linda  , Raida Fuadi
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of working capital, transparency accountability, community participation, and environmental turbulence on the financial performance of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). The data used are primary data by distributing questionnaires to respondents consisting of 54 people. The sampling technique used a probability sample with simple random sampling. The research data was then processed using multiple regression analysis techniques aimed at knowing and analyzing the effect of exogenous variables either partially or simultaneously on endogenous variables. The results show that working capital, accountability, transparency, community participation, and turbulence together have a significant effect on financial performance, but not partially, there are only three of the five independent variables that have a significant positive effect on the financial performance of BUMDes, namely working capital, accountability and environmental turbulence with parameter coefficient values ​​that are not yet high. For this reason, it is necessary for BUMDes to provide open information in order to attract public interest to participate as well as support and evaluation from relevant agencies so that the performance of BUMDes is better.
PENGGUNAAN PRODUK CAIRAN FERMENTASI DAUN MANGROVE UNTUK PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT ICE-ICE DAN PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI RUMPUT LAUT Kappaphycus alvarezii
Authors: Rahman Samsu Adi , Djawa Sutrisno K , Syahrul Syahrul
Published: April 2022

: Budidaya rumput laut mengalami permasalahan sampai saat ini, yaitu munculnya penyakit ice-ice. Solusi yang ditawarkan selama ini belum menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan, sehingga perlu teknologi yang mampu mengendalikan penyakit ice-ice. Upaya tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan cairan fermentasi daun mangrove. Cairan fermentasi daun mangrove memiliki kandungan bakteri endofit, metabolit sekunder, metabolit primer untuk mengendalikan penyakit ice-ice dan unsur hara makro dan mikro untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan rumput laut. Adapun pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi pelatihan pembuatan produk cairan fermentasi, pelaksanaan pendampingan, penyuluhan manajemen pemasaran, dan evaluasi dan monitoring. Hasil yang di peroleh dari kegiatan ini, mitra menguasai teknologi pembuatan cairan fermentasi mangrove dan teknologi budidaya rumput laut, mampu mengendalikan penyakit ice-ice serta mampu meningkatkan produksi rumput laut melalui produk cairan fermentasi. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk cairan fermentasi mampu mengendalikan penyakit ice-ice dan mampu meningkatkan produksi rumput laut mitra, serta mitra merasakan manfaat langsung dan keuntungan ekonomis
PENDAMPINGAN MANAJEMEN DAYA SAING PEMERINTAHAN DESA DALAM PENCAPAIAN SUISTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors: Arwildayanto Arwildayanto , Zubaidi Mohamad , Tuasikal Jumadi Mori Salam
Published: April 2022

Program pengabdian KKNT Desa Membangun 2021 di Desa Potanga dilaksanakan untuk pendampingan manajemen daya saing pemerintahan Desa dalam percepatan pencapaian suistainable development goals (SDGs), dengan pertimbangan permasalahan desa: 1) perlunya peningkatan produktivitas dan kualitas masyarakat, 2) rendahnya pemahaman terkait permasalahan masyarakat seperti kesehatan, lingkungan hidup, pendidikan dalam mewujudkan program Desa SDGs, 3) Perlunya mewujudkan desa berkembang dan mandiri, serta kolaborasi berbagai pihak dalam pengembangan kawasan perdesaan berkelanjutan, dan 4) perlunya peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat desa. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan: 1) persiapan; a) penyiapan administrasi dan perlengkapan mahasiswa, b) penyiapan bahan dan peralatan kegiatan pembekalan, c) menyiapkan bahan dan peralatan untuk pelaksanaan pengabdian, 2) pembekalan, terdiri; a) menyiapkan administrasi kegiatan pembekalan, b) melaksanakan pelatihan program pendampingan manajemen daya saing pemerintahan Desa berkelanjutan, c) mensosialisasikan kehidupan bermasyarakat dan nilai-nilai budaya masyarakat di lokasi KKNT, 3) rencana kegiatan program mahasiswa; a) melakukan pendampingan, b) melakukan pelaksanaan dan evaluasi, c) melakukan dokumentasi program. Implementasi program aksi KKNT telah berhasil dilakukan melalui upaya asesmen potensi desa, Workshop manajemen daya saing desa, peningkatan perekonomian, pendidikan, penyuluhan kesehatan (Covid 19, pencegahan stunting), pelestarian lingkungan hidup (penanaman pohon), pemberdayaan masyarakat, peran kepemudaan, (event keolahragaan, kesenian), pusat belajar rakyat (optimalisasi mobil pintar), mengajar di sekolah dan kesetaraan gender.
Evaluation of Anti-diabetic Activity of Bambusa Bambos using Streptozocin Diabetic Model Induced
Authors: Gurjar Vikram Singh , Sharma Yogesh Kumar
Published: April 2022

Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time.  If left untreated, diabetes can cause many health complications. Acute complications can include diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, or death. Serious long-term complications include cardiovascular disease, stroke, chronic kidney disease, foot ulcers, damage to the nerves, damage to the eyes and cognitive impairment.  Herbal medicine is a drug or preparation made from plants or parts of plant (leaves, root, bark, seeds and flowers) valued for its medicinal, aromatic or savoury qualities to treat the symptoms of wide range of problems from depression to cold and flu. Herbal medicine has been widely used for thousands of years. One of them is Bambusa bambos which is very well known for its ethno pharmacological activities, also known as Bans in hindi andvansa in sanskrit. leaves were washed and dried was extracted with hydroalcohol. The present study represents the assessment of anti- hyperglycemic effects of the hydro alcoholic extract from bambusa bambos in streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic rats. The bambusa bambos hydoalcoholic extracts at the tested doses of 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg showed comparable activity with the standard. Metformin decreases hyperglycaemia primarily by suppressing glucose production by the liver. The streptozotocin induced diabetes is characterized by a severe loss in body weight. The decrease in the body weight of diabetic rats in this study was due to the loss or degradation of structural proteins. Insulin plays an important role in the regulation of protein synthesis and proteolysis in skeletal muscle. In the present study, diabetic control rats showed marked reduction in their body weight when compared to normal rats. The ability of the extract to protect body weight loss in diabetic rats seems to be the result of their ability to reduce hyperglycemia. During the study, it was found that the extract significantly (p<0.001) controlled the blood glucose level in STZ-induced diabetic rats. The bambusa bambos hydroalcoholic extracts showed reduction in blood glucose level in STZ-induced diabetic rats when compared to the diabetic control group at a dose of 400 mg/kg,

Keywords: Bambusa bambos, Hydroalcoholic extracts,  Metformin, Streptozotocin.
Clan Culture in Organizational Leadership and Strategic Emphases: Expectations Among School Teachers in India
Authors: Chennattuserry Joseph
Published: April 2022

Understanding the current and preferred organizational culture among school teachers in India is a primary requirement, particularly when the National Educational Policy (NEP) is being implemented. Measuring the competing values using the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI) provides information about the dominant characteristics of the organizational culture and the school teachers' preferences. We surveyed school teachers and received 273 responses. Research revealed that clan culture is the overall current and preferred organizational culture type. Many of the results are not a surprise. However, we found that organizational leadership is currently in the hierarchy culture and strategic emphasis is on adhocracy, whereas teachers prefer a clan culture on these dimensions. Teachers expect school leaders to be the ones who facilitate the path to achieve, provide mentoring, and are instrumental in team building. They prefer a culture that provides for the development of human capital, promotes high trust and transparency among teachers, and offers an opportunity to participate in decision-making. This study is unique as it measures schools' organizational culture that has not been done earlier in the Indian context. The results suggest implications on the leadership practices and the strategic emphasis that need to change, in order to facilitate the implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP).
Analisando a abordagem pedagógica de um curso técnico de nível médio na modalidade do programa nacional de integração da educação profissional com a educação básica na modalidade de jovens e adultos
Authors: Rossi Fabiano
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo busca analisar a abordagem pedagógica de um curso técnico de nível médio na modalidade do Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional com a Educação Básica na modalidade de Jovens e Adultos – PROEJA. Esta etapa configura-se como uma importante oportunidade para estudantes que não tiveram a chance de concluir a educação básica nas respectivas idades correlatas, além de seguir a proposta de integrar o ensino médio com a educação profissional, contribuindo para que este jovem desenvolva e compreenda as relações existentes no mundo do trabalho e como ele pode se tornar um agente ativo e emancipado na sociedade. Contudo, tendo em vista as particularidades desse público de estudantes, marcadas pela descontinuidade dos processos pedagógicos, o presente artigo tem como questão norteadora: Qual a abordagem pedagógica presente no Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) de um curso técnico de nível médio na modalidade do PROEJA? O objetivo da pesquisa é de analisar qual a concepção filosófica que norteia as práticas educativas contidas no PPP do curso pesquisado, tendo como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, baseada em documentos oficiais e em alguns autores que tratam da temática estudada. Os resultados apontaram que a mediação pedagógica do curso analisado é caracterizada por uma abordagem sociocultural, sendo esta centrada no estudo do desenvolvimento humano, que se dá nas interações sociais.
Dificuldades em interpretação na leitura de livros, encontradas pelos alunos do ensino médio: um estudo de caso com alunos do 3º ano do ensino médio no município de Rio Crespo-RO
Authors: Mochinski Clarê , Mendes Ivanise Nazaré
Published: April 2022

A leitura deve ser uma habilidade desenvolvida e incentivada, principalmente, na escola. Os estudantes do ensino médio, chegam nessa etapa com uma vasta defasagem a respeito do hábito de leitura de livros, resultando em profunda dificuldade no momento de interpretar a leitura. Sendo assim este estudo foi realizado com alunos do Ensino Médio e parte da questão norteadora: por que há essas dificuldades em interpretação na leitura de livros nos alunos do 3º ano do Ensino Médio em uma escola pública estadual em Rio Crespo – Rondônia? Diante do exposto, este trabalho teve como objetivo descobrir por que ainda há dificuldades na interpretação da leitura de livros e como acontece a leitura e a interpretação de livros com os alunos do 3º ano do Ensino Médio dessa escola pública estadual. O estudo busca fazer uma análise de como é trabalhada a interpretação e a leitura trazendo à tona metodologias inovadoras para sanar as dificuldades em interpretação na leitura de livros. O trabalho apresenta uma amostra constituída por professores e 40 alunos, que se encontram diariamente em busca de novos resultados, desenvolvendo projetos inovadores. Os dados foram coletados no início do ano letivo e analisados qualitativamente através de descrição, observando as respostas dos alunos e dos professores. A discussão dos resultados indica que o incentivo à leitura é um fator primordial para a iniciação e continuidade da vida literária dos adolescentes e dos jovens, sendo necessária a realização de projetos contínuos de incentivos a leitura nos mais diversos níveis de escolaridade, para que quando estes cheguem ao ensino médio, já possuam as habilidades de interpretação na leitura de livros bem aprimoradas e seja possível manter a liberdade de escolha dos livros a serem lidos pelos educandos, a fim de que ocorra a continuidade das leituras por livre e espontânea vontade.
Educação financeira nas Escolas Públicas
Authors: Silva Cleciane Gomes da
Published: April 2022

O artigo tem por seu objetivo explicar condições gerais sobre educação financeira e suas caracterizações, bem como tratar de informes bibliográficos tendo como parâmetro a contextualização e sucessão desta a partir de sua aplicação nas escolas públicas. A metodologia usada, bem como, a fundamentação neste trabalho, foi uma pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa, com um embasamento descritivo, no qual foi classificado e determinado o conteúdo utilizado a partir de livros, revistas, reportagens e artigos, usando como principais bases de dados Capes, Scholar e Scielo. A junção dos artigos selecionados foi determinada com a análise dos títulos e dos resumos de cada um. As posições temáticas dos artigos para a verificação tiveram em consideração documentos em português e inglês, com publicações feitas entre 2004 e 2020. Entre as obras selecionadas, destacaram-se os escritores: Bussinger (2014); Martins (2004); Perissé (2014). A determinação das proposições de educação financeira atribui uma definição muito maior sobre a caracterização de cada posição bibliográfica. Enaltecendo de maneira clara e expressiva o panorama abordado, definido assim, uma compreensão mais completa sobre o problema de pesquisa incluso na introdução.