bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Concept of a Healthy Church Based on Acts 4:32
Authors: Djone Georges Nicolas , Suwandi D  , Toni Hutasoit  , Lasino J.W. Putro  , Abdon A. Amtiran
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the concept of a healthy church based on Acts 4:32 and its relevance to the Church today. The method used is qualitative exegesis and data collection through Bible sources, books, and journals that discuss topics as needed. This topic is necessary because many unhealthy churches are now full of divisions. The result: First, a healthy church has unity and unity among its congregations. The Church, in conclusion, is a spiritual institution and belongs to God in essence; it must be fit by showing the characteristics of oneness and unity in the community so that in this way, the Church can glorify the name of God.
Cytotoxicity and apoptotic activity of magnesium orotate nanoparticles towards human hepatoma cell line HepG2
Authors: Hassani A. , Hussain S.A. , Abdullah N. , Kmaruddin S. , Alomar M.K. , Rasedee A. , Al-Qubaisi M. , Rosli R.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to enhance the therapeutic effect of magnesium orotate) MO( via loading it to gum arabic nanocarrier. The magnesium orotate-loaded gum arabic nanoparticles) MOGANPs( were prepared by high pressure homogenizer. The freeze-dried powder of nanoparticles was characterized using X-ray Diffractometry )XRD( and Transmission Electron Microscopy )TEM(. The obtained nanoparticles were spherical in shape with diameters ranged from 30 to 50 nm. The cytotoxicity of MOGANPs was determined against human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cell line using 3-)4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl (2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide )MTT( assay which showed an enhanced efficacy of MO nano-carried with gum arabic when compared to pure compound alone. Moreover, the results revealed that MOGANPs induced apoptosis in the treated HepG2 cells and thus it is promising formulation, in addition, further anticancer studies are needed.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS, FEE AUDIT, OPINI AUDIT DAN AUDIT DELAY TERHADAP AUDITOR SWITCHING (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar BEI Tahun 2017-2020)
Authors: Elva Marisa N  , Kurnia Heriansyah  , Fathoni Zoebandi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh financial distress, fee audit, opini audit dan audit delay terhadap auditor switching yang dilakukan pada perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2017-2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel didasarkan pada teknik purpose sampling dengan menggunakan kriteria tertentu sehingga memperoleh sampel sebanyak 20 perusahaan. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan yang diperoleh dari situs web resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia atau situs web www.idx.co.id. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa financial distress dan fee audit berpengaruh signifikan tehadap auditor switching, sedangkan opini audit dan audit delay tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap auditor switching.
Analisis Ketertarikan Wakaf Generasi Muda dengan Teknologi Acceptance Model
Authors: Ningtias Putri Ramadhanty , Nadya Prameswara Samofa
Published: August 2022

Based on CAF World Giving Index 2021, Indonesia is the most generous country in the world, with the highest donor index. Supported by a high number of Moslems, there is a high potential for growth of Islamic philanthropy. Waqf as a form of Islamic philanthropy is currently still underdeveloped. One of the contributing factors is the lack of socialization. The purpose of this study was to analyze the interests of generations Y and Z both as a donator of berkahwakaf.id site with a technology acceptance model (TAM) approach. This research design uses associative research with a quantitative approach using data of 100 respondents as sample, analyzed with PLS method. The results showed that perceived benefits had a significant positive effect on interest, while user convenience had a significant negative effect on interest. Attitude has a significant positive effect on interest, usefulness has a positive effect on attitudes, while user convenience has a significant negative effect.
The Complete Genome Sequence of Cyanopsitta spixii, the Spix’s Macaw
Authors: Hains Taylor , Pirro Stacy , Bates John , Hackett Shannon
Published: August 2022

The Spix’s Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is a critically endangered parrot that was once endemic to Brazil. We present the whole genome sequence of this species. Illumina sequencing was performed on a genetic sample from a single captive individual. The reads were assembled using a de novo method followed by a series of references from related species for finishing. The raw and assembled data is publicly available via Genbank: Sequence Read Archive (SRR15037507) and Assembly (GCA_024336845).
Ensino de Matemática e a Formação Cidadã na Cidade de Quelimane-Moçambique
Authors: Castellain Guebert Mirian Célia , Cinésio Ramirez Tang Luis
Published: August 2022

Este estudo analisa a contribuição do ensino de Matemática na formação cidadã junto aos estudantes da 7ª classe na cidade de Quelimane. As limitações das práticas interdisciplinares com vistas à formação do cidadão demanda a atuação do professor na educação básica como possibilidade de acesso aos direitos fundamentais. Delimitam-se como objetivos, conceituar educação cidadã e identificar as práticas para a formação da cidadania. Utilizou-se a abordagem qualitativa, por meio da análise dos planejamentos dos docentes, tratados a partir da análise de conteúdo (Bardin, 1979). A discussão se sustenta em Adorno(1995). Os resultados não expressam relações do ensino da Matemática com a formação para a cidadania
Notas comunicativas de uma liderança do clã “lagarta”, dos indígenas Sateré-Mawé/AM, sobre como a covid-19 impactou a etnia
Authors: Albuquerque Renan , Busarello Flávia Roberta
Published: August 2022

O texto partiu de diálogo com liderança indígena Sateré-Mawé/AM, da Amazônia Central, em meio ao surto do novo coronavírus, tendo em vista descrever interpretações nativas acerca da pandemia. O método de abordagem foi qualitativo, com fim descritivo e informacional, considerando o conteúdo interpretativo da narrativa. Os resultados apontaram a existência de uma estratégia própria de mitigação à covid-19, apesar da inoperância do Estado brasileiro, o que torna clara a autonomia e o poder de decisão dos povos originários amazônicos.
Retratos do Patrimônio Arquitetônico Neoclássico Brasileiro: a Casa de Frontaria Azulejada de Santos e Proximidades Visuais
Authors: Gomez Duarte Claudio Walter , Figueira da Hora Juliana , Gomes Ghizzi Godoy Marília
Published: August 2022

Resumo O cenário arquitetônico neoclássico brasileiro ordena como símbolo icônico significativo a Casa de Frontaria Azulejada, situada no contexto urbano da cidade de Santos (Estado de São Paulo). Entende-se neste artigo a análise da fachada deste edifício datado de 1865, como um estudo de caso tributário das antigas paisagens e marcas do urbanismo. Uma linguagem comparativa de sua identidade com edifícios de Santos (Antiga Alfândega de Santos), Rio de Janeiro (Academia Imperial de Belas Artes), de Recife (Academia Pernambucana de Letras) e de Gerasa (Arco de Adriano). Revela correspondências de conteúdos que traduzem o objetivo do artigo na definição neoclássica dos movimentos arquitetônicos brasileiros.
ANTICIPATION OF EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMATICS CHANGES DURING AND AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A GOVERNMENTAL LEGITIMACY
Authors: Sinaga Elvrida
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic since the beginning of 2020 has affected education systems and management throughout Indonesia, such as teaching and learning activities in an online system, increasing stress and boredom, and causing anxiety and depression for students. The government has made various efforts to address the existing obstacles. However, these efforts have not been able to overcome prolonged negative impacts, such as the threat of dropping out of school, students having to work to help family finances due to the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, the occurrence of learning achievement gaps due to differences in access and quality, the occurrence of covert exploitation of children, and the tendency to students become addicted to online games. This study uses a qualitative approach with library studies using legitimacy theory to answer these existing problems. Two conclusions were drawn; first, the education system before the COVID-19 pandemic was still based on formal, non-formal, and informal education, which was held in an open system through face-to-face and or long-distance. Second, the anticipation of systematic changes in education during and after the COVID-19 pandemic to create advanced, trustworthy, and dignified graduates is carried out by implementing legitimacy theory by integrating technology, information, and communication with business process reengineering (BPR).
GUIDANCE ON IMPLEMENTATION OF ACHIEVING FITNESS LEVEL IN FIT CLUB SIMPANG D RAMBAH JAYA KECEMATAN RAMBAH HILIR KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: Siska  , Indah Debby
Published: August 2022

Low understanding of gymnastics members in improving fitness, so the solution is given as follows: 1) Introducing aerobic exercise, 2) Introducing anaerobic exercise, 3) Introducing the principles in the exercise program and 4) Helping to introduce the key to successful training.The method used is Training of Trainer (TOT) with lectures and direct previews. Physical fitness is a person's condition at any given time. A person's physical fitness condition is not permanent, but the quality rises because of regular exercise and will descend if not. In principle to improve physical fitness need to pay attention to the following things: 1) Aerobic exercise exercises such as jogging, fast walking, swimming, cycling, and aerobic gymnastics. 2) do fitness exercises and muscle tightening (anaerobic) to improve the quality of strength, speed, Kelentukan, power, and so on, 3) understand the principles of fitness exercises such as overload (load more), specifics (specificity), Riversible (back origin), 4) keys to a successful exercise. Success will be tested if the exercise is regular, increasing the intensity of the exercises gradually, nutrition and istirahap are adequate and maintain a positive attitude.   The odds are; 1) Improve the understanding and skill of gymnastics members to be able to see the level of physical fitness, principles in exercise programs and exercise forms and, 2) produce scientific publications in the journal National Devotion not accredited
PEMBINAAN KESEHATAN MENTAL DENGAN INTERVENSI SENAM YOGA PADA WARGA BINAAN LAPAS II B MERAUKE
Authors: Dongoran M Fadli , Lahinda Jori , Nugroho Arifin , Syamsudin
Published: August 2022

Kesehatan adalah hak setiap masyrakat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Begitupun bagi masyarakat yang hidup dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (LAPAS). Tidak hanya kesehatan fisik, kesehatan mental merupakan aspek yang harus terus diperhatikan dan dikembangan. Mental adalah penentu sikap dan tindakan para warga binaan saat dalam lapas maupun ketika bebas. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kesehatan mental warga binaan di LAPAS II B Merauke. Dengan memiliki mental yang sehat selama dalam Lapas diharapkan warga binaan terhidar dari sikap yang destruktif. Senam yoga merupakan intervensi yang digunakan dalam meningkatkan kesehatan mental warga binaan. Yoga merupakan intervensi yang menggabungkan tubuh, pernafasan dan meditasi yang efektif menurunkan tingkat stress, merelaksasi fisik dan emosional. Metode yang digunakan dalam Pengabdian Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini melalui 3 tahapan. Pertama, sosialisasi program. Kedua, pelatihan senam yoga selama 8 kali pertemuan. Ketiga, monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan pembinaan menunjukan antusias dan motivasi para peserta dalam mengikuti kegiatan hingga tuntas. Dari data menunjukan dampak yang sangat positif terhadap kesehatan mental warga binaan. Sikap dan perilaku warga binaan menjadi lebih terkontrol dan positif. Sebagian besar warga binaan yang menjadi peserta merasa tingkat stress jauh berkurang dan terhindar dari perasaan tertekan. Begitupun berefek pada kesehatan fisik warga binaan yang merasa menjadi lebih bugar dan sehat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sehingga pembinaan kesehatan mental dengan intervensi senam yoga sangat efektif diterapkan.
BIMTEK MENGELOLA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DI ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Arianti Rita , Ria Ningsih Asih , Lubis Adyanata , Mures Walef Sri , Hendrisman  , Yuhasnil
Published: August 2022

Kesuksesan guru dalam melakukan pembelajaran daring pada situasi pandemi Covid-19 ini adalah kemampuannya dalam berinovasi merancang, dan meramu materi, metode pembelajaran, dan aplikasi apa yang sesuai dengan materi dan metode. Melalui bimtek ini diharapkan para pendidik di kabupaten Rokan Hulu memiliki kompetensi dalam mengelola aplikasi pembelajaran daring/online agar menjadi guru professional.Tujuan bimtek ini adalah(1) menumbuhkan dan meningkatkan kemampuan, minat, inovasi, dan kreativitas para pendidik dalam mengelola pembelajaran online di tengah pandemic Covid-19;  (2)mampu mengaplikasikan berbagai bentuk aplikasi pembelajaran daring/online untuk memperlancar proses pembelajaran di tengah pandemic Covid-19. Hasil kegiatan bimtek ini adalah : (1) guru telah memiliki pengetahuan  tentang keterampilan mengajar dan  hakikat pembelajaran daring di era new normal; (2)peningkatan  keterampilan guru dalam mengelola kelas online; (3) membantu guru dalam aplikasi google classroom; (4)meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam membuat soal online, dan menginfort nilai ke google classroom; (5)membimbing guru dalam membuat video pembelajaran dan teknik rekam layar;  dan (6) membantu tercapainya pelaksanaan tri darma perguruan tinggi bagi dosen di  STKIP Rokania.          Bimtek ini telah mampu meningkatkan keterampilan pendidik Kabupaten Rokan Hulu dalam mengaplikasikan google classroom dan membuat video pembelajaran.
PEMBERDAYAAN DOSEN DAN STAFF KAMPUS STKIP ROKANIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMUNIKASI BERBAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Ria Ningsih Asih , Arianti Rita , Amami Resva
Published: August 2022

Dalam dunia kerja khususnya pada pendidikan  nasional  Indonesia baik dosen maupun staff harus memiliki persiapan untuk menghadapi persaingan global khususnya dalam keterampilan berbahasa Inggris untuk menghasilkan pribadi yang mampu bersaing, baik untuk melanjutkan ke jenjang pendidikan yang lebih  tinggi  maupun  dalam  pelayanan. Walaupun mereka memiliki potensi akademik yang baik, namun karena kemampuan bahasa Inggrisnya rendah maka daya saing merekapun akan rendah. Hal ini dikarenakan kemampuan Bahasa Inggris menjadi salah satu tolak ukur penting dalam persaingan kesempatan berkarir. Pekerjaan yang mereka geluti sekarang sudah mengharuskan mereka untuk bisa berkomunukasi secara aktif, serta memahami percakapan dan kosakata yang ada pada media teknologi seperti sekarang ini. Olehkarenanya, kemampuan Bahasa Inggris Dasar dosen dan staff di kampus STKIP Rokania perlu ditingkatkan agar lebih memiliki daya saing. Untuk mendukung dan mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka STKIP Rokania berupaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penguasaan bahasa Inggris, terutama bagi Dosen dan Staff yang non bahasa Inggris.
KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA PESERTA PELATIHAN WASIT BOLA VOLI TINGKAT CABANG SE- KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: - Siska , Indah Debby , Nurhalimah Ismi
Published: August 2022

Untuk mengatasi permasalahan dalam penanganan rendahnya pemahaman peserta pelatihan wasit bola voli tingkat cabang se–Kabupaten Rokan Hulu tentang kebugaran jasmani. Ditemukan peserta wasit belum memahmi dengan kebugaran jasmani. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini  bertujuan adalah agar memiliki pemahaman tentang kebugaran jasmani pada peserta pelatihan wasit bola voli tingkat cabang se- Kabupaten Rokan Hulu sebagai berikut ini: 1) memperkenalkan  kebugaran jasmani, memperkenalkan bentuk tes kebugaran jasmani dan 3) peserta pelatihan wasit bola voli kompeten di bidangnya. Jumlah peserta wasit bola voli sebanyak 21 orang. Luaran yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini sebagai berikut ini: Meningkatkan dan memiliki pemahaman tentang kebugaran jasmani pada peserta pelatihan wasit bola voli tingkat cabang se- Kabupaten Rokan Hulu dan menghasilkan publikasi ilmiah di jurnal pengabdian nasional tidak terakreditasi
PELATIHAN KELENTURAN TUBUH BAGI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN JASMANI KESEHATAN REKREASI STKIP ROKANIA
Authors: Indah Debby , Mulyadi Hendri , Rahman Arip , Ardiansyah
Published: August 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian dilatar belakangi dengan rendahnya tingkat kelenturan tubuh Mahasiswa STKIP Rokania Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan Rekreasi. Memulai materi perkuliahan praktek dengan gerakan peregangan, terlihat gerak tubuh mahasiswa tidak lentur melakukan gerakan gerakan peregangan yang diinstruksikan, seperti mencium lutut pada posisi berdiri maupun duduk, gerakan membuka selangkangan selebarnya sampai menyentuh lantai atau tanah, mengangkat kaki ke atas lurus, dll. Hal ini disebabkan karena mahasiswa jarang melakukan gerakan yang melatih kelenturan tubuhnya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat membuat mahasiswa mengetahui bentuk-bentuk gerakan latihan kelenturan tubuh yaitu melalui gerakan stretching yang merupakan bentuk latihan fleksibilitas, diantaranya stretching secara statis, balistik dan proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF). Mengetahui kelenturan tubuh, mahasiswa melakukan pengukuran kelenturan dengan tes model duduk raih (Sit And Reach). Pelaksanaan pelatihan mengunakan metode deskriptif yaitu memaparkan hasil kegiatan secara statistik deskriptif persentase. Disimpulkan, bahwa kegiatan pelatihan meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa terhadap latihan kelenturan yaitu gerakan stretching. Dimana, latihan gerakan stretching meningkatkan kelenturan tubuh Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan Rekreasi STKIP Rokania yang dikategorikan baik.
Penggunaan Teknik Permainan Bahasa Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Puisi Siswa SD Negeri 004 Rambah Samo
Authors: Elvina  , Putri Delia
Published: August 2022

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan  menulis puisi siswa melalui teknik permainan bahasa. Dari data awal kegiatan, pemahaman siswa masih rendah tentang keterampilan menulis puisi. Banyak siswa kurang memahami cara menulis puisi. kurangnya motivasi dalam belajar, hal ini disebabkan karena siswa kurang berminat pada materi tentang puisi, sehingga minat yang kurang tersebut juga mempengaruhi kepuitisan puisi siswa. Kedua, siswa kurang mampu mengembangkan ide-ide untuk membuat puisi. Ketiga, kurangnya kosa kata yang dimiliki siswa sehingga membuat siswa kesulitan dalam merangkai kata-kata. Keempat, siswa kurang mampu menulis puisi. Dalam  menulis  puisi,  siswa semestinya memperhatikan  unsur-unsur  yang  terdapat  di  dalam  puisi  agar puisi  yang ditulis  menjadi  lebih  indah. Jika  siswa  tidak  mampu menulis  puisi dengan memanfaatkan unsur-unsur puisi, maka puisi tersebut tidak akan indah. Kelima, kurang menariknya teknik atau media pembelajaran yang digunakan pada saat pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan solusi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa agar terampil dalam menuis puisi melalui teknik permainan bahasa. Teknik permainan bahasa yang dipilih pada kegiatan ini adalah bisik berantai. Bisik berantai merupakan metode yang menyenangkan bagi siswa karena pada pelaksanaannya, siswa diajak belajar sambil bermain. Kegiatan ini adalah “Penggunaan Teknik Permainan Bahasa Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Puisi Siswa SD Negeri 004 Rambah Samo
Geopolítica y relaciones económicas hispano-lusitanas : Cuenca rioplatense (1494-1777)
Authors: Mir Lucio , Nocetti Óscar
Published: August 2022

Se abordan los procesos económicos y los conflictos territoriales que, en el espacio paranaense-rioplatense, involucraron a ambas coronas ibéricas durante gran parte del período colonial. Analizamos los factores fundacionales que dan cuenta de la expansión de Castilla y Portugal en la vertiente sudoriental de Sudamérica.
Estudio del compostaje de residuos sólidos urbanos en sistemas de alta eficiencia
Authors: Arcos Mora María de los Ángeles , Rosal Raya Antonio , Dios Pérez Manuel
Published: August 2022

I Premio Tratamiento de Residuos Sólidos Urbanos (RESUR). Se centra en comprender y controlar el proceso de compostaje de residuos orgánicos en sistemas de compostaje de alta eficiencia, partiendo del estado actual de la gestión de residuos en España y de investigaciones en las Plantas de Compostaje.
Comparative solutions for optimizing the cutting parameters when turning titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V
Authors: Dao Van Hiep
Published: August 2022

This paper introduces some traditional and modern cutting parameters optimization (CPO) methods, specifically applied for the Ti-6Al-4V alloy, the most common material in the Ti-alloys, that also belong to the group of typically difficult-to-machine materials. The single and multi-objective optimization models have been mathematically rigorously built, using the reliable experimental data set according to the full factorial model. Five optimization methods were used for comparison. They give quite similar and realistic solutions. The average value of the calculated results only deviates (0.2 ÷ 2.3)% from the confirmation test. In the case study, the economic benefit from optimization is significant, the machining cost is only 56% of the average value of the experimental options; the cost for cutting tools accounting for about (17 ÷ 45)%, which cannot be ignored as in the case of conventional structural steel. Similar results can be predicted for the materials in the same group, such as stainless steel, Ni, or Co-based alloys.Cutting parameters optimization.
PEMBERDAYAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH ANORGANIK BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Idris  , Dewi Zaini Putri  , Israyeni  , Muhammad Irfan
Published: August 2022

Pondok Pesantren Jabal Rahmah memiliki siswa sebanyak 100 lebih orang siswa yang sebagian besar berasal dari keluarga kurang mampu. Kegiatan operasional ponpes dibiayai sebagian besar berasal dari sumbangan masyarakat. Kondisi ini tentu saja akan membuat kegiatan pondok pesantren tidak berjalan lancar dan akan menghambat kemajuan podok pesantren untuk ke depannya. Di sisi lain, pondok pesantren ini belum memiliki kegiatan usaha yang dapat menambah pemasukan ponpes. Karena itu, program pemberdayaan pondok pesantren dalam bidang ekonomi perlu dimaksimalkan dan dilakukan secara berkesinambungan, melalui program-program usaha peningkatan pendapatan yang bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan peran serta siswa (anak remaja) mengisi waktu luangnya untuk meningkatkan pendapatan Untuk mencari alternatif solusi pemecahan masalah di atas, maka diadakan pelatihan pengolahan limbah anorganik guna meningkatkan pendapatan pondok pesantren Jabal Rahmah di Kenagarian Anau Kadok Talang Kabupaten Solok. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan pondok pesantren dapat mengaplikasikan Ilmu yang didapat dalam pemanfaatan waktu luang melalui pengolahan limbah anorganik yang bertujuan untuk menjadi salah satu sumber pendapatan pondok pesantren dan mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan.
PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN PANGAN BAGI IBU RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Melti Roza Adry  , Novya Zulva Riani  , Urmatul Uska Akbar  , Yollit Permata Sari
Published: August 2022

Ibu rumah tangga memiliki peran dan potensi yang sangat strategis dalam mendukung program pengentasan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Karena itu, program pemberdayaan ibu rumah tangga dalam bidang ekonomi perlu dimaksimalkan dan dilakukan secara berkesinambungan, melalui program-program usaha peningkatan pendapatan keluarga sejahtera (UPPKS) yang bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan peran serta ibu rumah tangga dalam mengisi waktu luangnya untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga Keberadaan ibu rumah tangga, yang memiliki waktu luang setelah menyelesaikan urusan rumah tangga, menimbulkan pemikiran bahwa ada potensi ibu rumah tangga yang belum tergali secara maksimal. Untuk mencari alternatif solusi pemecahan masalah di atas, maka diadakan pelatihan pengolahan pangan bagi ibu rumah tangga guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga di RT 002/RW III dan RT 002/RW XV Jl. Muhajirin Tunggul Hitam Kota Padang. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan ibu-ibu rumah tangga dapat mengaplikasikan Ilmu yang didapat dalam pemanfaatan waktu luang melalui penglahan pangan yang bernilai gizi dan ekonomis. Disamping itu, kegiatan ini juga bertujuan untuk mengurangi pengeluaran rumah tangga karena bisa membuat olahan makanan bergizi di rumah. Khalayak yang menjadi sasaran kegiatan pengabdian adalah ibu-ibu rumah tangga di wilayah pemukiman RT 002/RW III dan RT 002/RW XV Jl. Muhajirin Tunggul Hitam Kota Padang. Tim Pengabdian pada Masyarakat mengundang 20 orang ibu rumah tangga untuk mengikuti pelatihan pengolahan pangan yang bergizi dan bernilai ekonomis
PENGGUNAAN DAUN STEVIA SEBAGAI PEMANIS DALAM PEMBUATAN SIRUP EMPON-EMPON
Authors: Qorry Aina  , Suci Ferdiana  , Fitri Ciptaning Rahayu
Published: August 2022

Negara Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki kekayaan flora dan fauna terbesar di dunia. Banyak diantanya yang masuk kategori tumbuhan obat. Temu-temuan ini dalam istilah bahasa jawa disebut empon-empon, asal katanya adalah empu yang berarti rimpang induk atau akar tinggal. Sirup merupakan salah satu produk olahan cair yang dikonsumsi sebagian besar orang sebagai minuman pelepas dahaga. Sirup adalah sediaan pekat dalam air dari gula atau pengganti gula dengan atau tanpa bahan tambahan, bahan pewangi, dan zat aktif sebagai obat. Daun stevia adalah pemanis alami yang memiliki nilai kalori rendah dengan tingkat kemanisan 100-200 kali kemanisan sukrosa dan tidak mempunyai efek karsinogenik yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh pemanis buatan. Kandungan fitokimia daun stevia terbesar adalah glikosida, steroid dan tannin. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisikokimia sirup empon empon dengan  penambahan daun stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) terhadap sifat organoleptik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan metode rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 jenis perlakuan pembuatan terdiri dari 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100% penambahan daun stevia. Pengujian fisikokimia pH, total gula  dan viskositas dilakukan di labolatorium dan uji organoleptik dilakukan oleh 26 panelis mahasiswa gizi. Analisis Kruskall Wallis uji organoleptik terhadap warna dan tingkat kesukaan menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p 0,000<α 0,05), sedangkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap aroma (p 0,647>α 0,05), rasa (p 0,634>α 0,05), dan kekentalan (p 0,423>α 0,05). Sebanyak 2,54% panelis menyukai produk sirup empon empon pada perlakuan S2. Dalam uji organoleptik terdapat perbedaan terhadap warna dan tingkat kesukaan karena pengaruh dari perbedaan komposisi bahan yang digunakan.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHATANI PENANGKARAN BENIH PADI DI DESA LUBUK RUSO, KECAMATAN PEMAYUNG, KABUPATEN BATANG HARI
Authors: Epit Erwandri
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis kelayakan usahatani penangkaran benih padi berdasarkan aspek finansial (NPV, IRR dan NET B/C) di Desa Lubuk Ruso, Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batang Hari. Penelitian ini di lakukan mulai dari November 2017 sampai dengan Juli 2018 dengan pertimbangan di Desa Lubuk Ruso merupakan sentra benih padi unggul tetapi di Desa Lubuk Ruso masih banyak yang tidak menggunakan benih unggul, jika menggunakan benih unggul maka akan meningkatkan produksi tanaman baik kualitas maupun kuantitas dan meningkatkan harga jual. Petani responden di tentukan secara acak sederhana (Simple Random Sampling) sebanyak 20 orang atau 45% dari jumlah total 45 orang anggota kelompok tani yang melakukan pinjaman di bank dengan bunga 9%. Metode analisis data adalah analisis kelayakan dengan menggunakan NPV, IRR dan NET B/C. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa 20 orang petani dari kelompok Suko Tani II yang melakukan pinjaman bank dengan bunga 9% mendapatkan total pendapatan Rp. 3.682.708.030 selama 5 tahun, jika NPV lebih dari >1, maka usahatani penangkaran banih padi layak untuk di usahakan dan menguntungkan. Analisi dengan menggunakan IRR yaitu 95% lebih besar dari tingkat pengembalian yaitu 9%. Sedangkan nilai NET B/C yaitu sebesar 6 lebih besar dari 1, maka usahatani penangkaran benih padi di Desa Lubuk Ruso Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batang Hari layak untuk di usahakan dan menguntungkan.
On an \(a\) \(priori\) \(L^\infty\) estimate for a class of Monge-Ampère type equations on compact almost Hermitian manifolds
Authors: Kawamura Masaya
Published: August 2022

We investigate Monge-Ampère type equations on almost Hermitian manifolds and show an \(a\) \(priori\) \(L^\infty\) estimate for a smooth solution of these equations.
Extraction of Cardiac Cell Membrane Fractional-Order Capacitance from Current Response to Voltage Step
Authors: Kubanek David , Koton Jaroslav , Svecova Olga
Published: August 2022

The aim of the article is to examine the possibilities of modeling electrical properties of cardiac cell membrane using the Cole impedance model containing a fractional-order capacitor. A method is presented to determine the parameters of the model based on the current transient response to a voltage step applied to the membrane. The method is based on the numerical minimization of the least squares error between the recorded and calculated transient response of the model using the MATLAB function fminsearch. The use of a fractional-order capacitor in the membrane model is found to result in a reduction in the modeling error compared to that of the classic capacitor.
Elevated Pancreatic Enzymes Associated with Acute Liver Injury Were Mediated by Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Signaling
Authors: Goya Takeshi , Kurokawa Miho , Hioki Tomonobu , Aoyagi Tomomi , Takahashi Motoi , Imoto Koji , Tashiro Shigeki , Suzuki Hideo , Tanaka Masatake , Kato Masaki , Kohjima Motoyuki , Ogawa Yoshihiro
Published: August 2022

Background: Acute liver failure (ALF) is caused by massive hepatocyte death and accompanied by severe coagulation disorder and encephalopathy. It often leads to multiple organ failure and subsequently death. However, the association between ALF and other organ failure remains unclear. Objectives: Here, we evaluated patients with acute liver injury (ALI) and elevated pancreatic enzymes to demonstrate the association between ALI and pancreatic disorder. Methods: We conducted a single-center retrospective study to analyze patients with ALI. Between 2012 and 2017, 163 patients with ALI were treated in our hospital. We stratified patients based on whether serum amylase and lipase were elevated above 1.5 times the upper limit of normal. We compared the baseline characteristics, severity, prognosis, and serum cytokine levels between the two groups. Results: Of the 163 patients, 75 (54.0%) presented elevated pancreatic enzymes above 1.5 times the upper limit of normal. Computed tomography imaging findings associated with pancreatitis were observed in 29 patients (17.8%). The elevation of pancreatic enzymes was associated with ALI severity. High level of serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) was associated with the elevation of pancreatic enzymes (elevation group Vs. no elevation group: 134.0 ± 177.2 pg/mL Vs. 89.4 ± 159.8 pg/mL). Conclusions: The elevation of pancreatic enzymes was often accompanied by ALI and associated with ALI severity. TNF-α signaling was involved in the elevation of pancreatic enzymes. It is possible that the pancreatic disorder reflected ALI severity, consequently correlated with mortality, and did not directly aggravate ALI pathogenesis. These findings provide novel insights into the pathogenesis of ALF.
Antibiotic Therapy and Complete Oral Feeding Tolerance in Premature Neonates
Authors: Khoshnoud-Shariati Maryam , Irani Soheila , TaslimiTaleghani Naeeme , Mahdizadeh Shahri Maryam , Varzeshnejad Maryam
Published: August 2022

Background: There is a relative lack of information about the consequences of antibiotic therapy during pregnancy or the first postnatal days on brain development, function, and subsequent issues. Objectives: This study investigated the correlation between antibiotic therapy and the timing of complete oral feeding in premature neonates admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Methods: In this descriptive-retrospective study conducted in Mahdieh Hospital in Tehran, the duration of antibiotic therapy and the date of complete oral feeding tolerance were obtained through electrical patient records. Antibiotic exposure was divided into three categories: Less than 24 hours, between 3 and five days, and more than five days. Results: A total of 340 neonates aged 30 to 37 weeks were reviewed. In 2.9% of neonates, no antibiotics were prescribed, and 62.1% received antibiotics for less than five days and 35% for more than five days. There was a significant inverse correlation between the duration of antibiotic therapy and neonatal weight when complete oral feeding tolerance occurs. When taking complete oral feeding, neonates who took antibiotics for more than five days weigh less than neonates in the other two groups. However, there was no significant correlation between the duration of antibiotic therapy and the duration of oral feeding. There was a significant correlation between the type of antibiotics and the duration of his/her oral feeding. Thus, the duration of oral feeding was longer in neonates who had taken cefotaxime, amikacin, and vancomycin than other antibiotics. Yet, there was no significant correlation between the type of antibiotic and the process of neonatal weight gain. Conclusions: The findings of the present study showed that the type of antibiotics and the duration of antibiotic therapy are correlated to neonatal feeding, neonatal weight, and neonate's one-minute Apgar score.
Gregor Johann Mendel
Authors: Drozdová Eva , Fialová Dana , Pardy Filip , Doubek Michael , Křížová Blanka , Peška Marek , Zůbek Antonín , Brzobohatá Kristýna , Biernat Jan , Pospíšilová Šárka
Published: August 2022

The book maps the ways to the analysis of the genome of Gregor Johann Mendel, a project which was carried out to mark the 200th anniversary of the birth of this important scientist. It describes the exhumation of his remains from the Augustinian tomb at the Central Cemetery in Brno and the scientific examination that followed, as well as the search for traces of Mendel’s DNA on his personal belongings kept in the Augustinian Abbey in Old Brno. The individual chapters, that is, the ways of research, introduce the reader to the initial impulses leading to the archaeological research on the tomb and the subsequent analysis of Mendel’s genome. They describe the process of identifying the remains found in the grave with the person of Abbot Mendel, the anthropological research on his skeletal remains, as well as the process of isolation and analysis of the DNA of this historical figure. Rich photographic documentation chronicles the exciting work of the scientific team. Thanks to their efforts, the book reveals surprising findings and new, important details about the founder of genetics.
Single-molecule analysis of the entire perfringolysin O pore formation pathway
Authors: McGuinness Conall , Walsh James C , Bayly-Jones Charles , Dunstone Michelle A , Christie Michelle P , Morton Craig J , Parker Michael W , Böcking Till
Published: August 2022

The cholesterol-dependent cytolysin perfringolysin O (PFO) is secreted by Clostridium perfringens as a bacterial virulence factor able to form giant ring-shaped pores that perforate and ultimately lyse mammalian cell membranes. To resolve the kinetics of all steps in the assembly pathway, we have used single-molecule fluorescence imaging to follow the dynamics of PFO on dye-loaded liposomes that lead to opening of a pore and release of the encapsulated dye. Formation of a long-lived membrane-bound PFO dimer nucleates the growth of an irreversible oligomer. The growing oligomer can insert into the membrane and open a pore at stoichiometries ranging from tetramers to full rings (~35 mers), whereby the rate of insertion increases linearly with the number of subunits. Oligomers that insert before the ring is complete continue to grow by monomer addition post insertion. Overall, our observations suggest that PFO membrane insertion is kinetically controlled.
GJA1 depletion causes ciliary defects by affecting Rab11 trafficking to the ciliary base
Authors: Jang Dong Gil , Kwon Keun Yeong , Kweon Yeong Cheon , Kim Byung-gyu , Myung Kyungjae , Lee Hyun-Shik , Young Park Chan , Kwon Taejoon , Park Tae Joo
Published: August 2022

The gap junction complex functions as a transport channel across the membrane. Among gap junction subunits, gap junction protein α1 (GJA1) is the most commonly expressed subunit. A recent study showed that GJA1 is necessary for the maintenance of motile cilia; however, the molecular mechanism and function of GJA1 in ciliogenesis remain unknown. Here, we examined the functions of GJA1 during ciliogenesis in human retinal pigment epithelium-1 and Xenopus laevis embryonic multiciliated-cells. GJA1 localizes to the motile ciliary axonemes or pericentriolar regions beneath the primary cilium. GJA1 depletion caused malformation of both the primary cilium and motile cilia. Further study revealed that GJA1 depletion affected several ciliary proteins such as BBS4, CP110, and Rab11 in the pericentriolar region and basal body. Interestingly, CP110 removal from the mother centriole was significantly reduced by GJA1 depletion. Importantly, Rab11, a key regulator during ciliogenesis, was immunoprecipitated with GJA1 and GJA1 knockdown caused the mislocalization of Rab11. These findings suggest that GJA1 regulates ciliogenesis by interacting with the Rab11-Rab8 ciliary trafficking pathway.
Changes and response mechanism of sugar and organic acids in fruits under water deficit stress
Authors: Ma Wei-Feng , Li Yan-Biao , Nai Guo-Jie , Liang Guo-Ping , Ma Zong-Huan , Chen Bai-Hong , Mao Juan
Published: August 2022

The content and the ratio of soluble sugars and organic acids in fruits are significant indicators for fruit quality. They are affected by multiple environmental factors, in which water-deficient is the most concern. Previous studies found that the content of soluble sugars and organic acids in fruit displayed great differences under varied water stress. It is important to clarify the mechanism of such difference and to provide researchers with systematic knowledge about the response to drought stress and the mechanism of sugar and acid changes in fruits, so that they can better carry out the study of fruit quality under drought stress. Therefore, the researchers studied dozens of research articles about the content of soluble sugar and organic acid, the activity of related metabolic enzymes, and the expression of related metabolic genes in fruits under water stress, and the stress response of plants to water stress. We found that after plants perceived and transmitted the signal of water deficit, the expression of genes related to the metabolism of soluble sugars and organic acids changed. It was then affected the synthesis of metabolic enzymes and changed their metabolic rate, ultimately leading to changes in soluble sugar and organic acid content. Based on the literature review, we described the pathway diagrams of sugar metabolism, organic acid metabolism, mainly malic acid, tartaric acid, and citric acid metabolism, and of the response to drought stress. From many aspects including plants’ perception of water stress signal, signal conversion and transmission, induced gene expression, the changes in soluble sugar and the enzyme activities of organic acids, as well as the final sugar and acid content in fruits, this thesis summarized previous studies on the influence of water stress on soluble sugars and the metabolism of organic acids in fruits.
Identifying sources of variation in parasite aggregation
Authors: Morrill André , Nielsen Ólafur K. , Skírnisson Karl , Forbes Mark R.
Published: August 2022

Aggregation of macroparasites among hosts is a near-universal pattern, and has important consequences for the stability of host-parasite associations and the impacts of disease. Identifying which potential drivers are contributing to levels of aggregation observed in parasite-host associations is challenging, particularly for observational studies. We apply beta regressions in a Bayesian framework to determine predictors of aggregation, quantified using Poulin’s index of discrepancy (D), for 13 species of parasites infecting Icelandic Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus muta) collected over 12 years. 1,140 ptarmigan were collected using sampling protocols maximizing consistency of sample sizes and of composition of host ages and sexes represented across years from 2006–2017. Parasite species, taxonomic group (insect, mite, coccidian, or nematode), and whether the parasite was an ecto- or endoparasite were tested as predictors of aggregation, either alone or by modulating an effect of parasite mean abundance onD. Parasite species was an important predictor of aggregation in models. Despite variation inDacross samples and years, relatively consistent aggregation was demonstrated for each specific host-parasite association, but not for broader taxonomic groups, after taking sample mean abundance into account. Furthermore, sample mean abundance was consistently and inversely related to aggregation among the nine ectoparasites, however no relationship between mean abundance and aggregation was observed among the four endoparasites. We discuss sources of variation in observed aggregation, sources both statistical and biological in nature, and show that aggregation is predictable, and distinguishable, among infecting species. We propose explanations for observed patterns and call for the review and re-analysis of parasite and other symbiont distributions using beta regression to identify important drivers of aggregation—both broad and association-specific.
Deteriorated sleep quality and influencing factors among undergraduates in northern Guizhou, China
Authors: Zhou Yanna , Bo Shixing , Ruan Sujian , Dai Qingxue , Tian Yingkuan , Shi Xiuquan
Published: August 2022

Background

The sleep quality of undergraduates is considerably worse than that in general population, a cross sectional study was conducted to evaluate sleep quality and identify related factors.

Methods

All participants from the freshmen to senior were recruited by the stratified cluster sampling from December 1, 2018 to January 12, 2019. The questionnaire used in this research was primarily composed of three sections: demographic characteristics, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and influencing factors of sleep quality. The data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0.

Results

A total of 1,063 valid questionnaires were collected. Among them, 53.7% subjects suffered poor sleep quality. PSQI general score was 5.94 ± 2.73. There were significantly differences in sleep quality in sex, majors and grades. The survey reported that women suffered worse sleep quality than that of men, and medical students suffered worse sleep quality than non-medical students. Meanwhile, it also found that freshmen had better sleep quality than that of sophomores and juniors, sophomores suffered worst sleep quality. The logistic regression analysis showed that bad physical condition (OR (Odds ratio): 2.971 (2.034∼4.339)) and smoking (OR: 1.754 (1.258∼2.446)) were associated with poor sleep quality in males. However, more factors associated with poor sleep quality among females were found, including noisy dormitory environment (OR: 2.025 (1.354-3.030)), skipping breakfast more times per week (OR: 1.332 (1.031∼1.721)), drinking coffee before sleep (OR: 2.111 (1.155∼3.861)), playing with mobile phones for more than 45 minutes before sleep (OR: 1.745 (1.210∼2.515)), more time spent playing games per day (OR: 1.347 (1.048∼1.730)), bad physical condition (OR: 2.507 (1.797-3.497)), and severe academic stress (OR: 1.561 (1.126-2.166)).

Conclusion

About half of college students experienced poor sleep, and poor sleep quality was prevalent in women, medical students, and sophomores. Moreover, there were more risk factors associated with the poor sleep quality of women than with men. Health policymakers should fully consider these factors in improving the sleep quality of college students.
Fisher Kernel Discriminant Analysis Under Indefinite Kernel Function
Authors: Jasim Sackineh Shamil
Published: August 2022

In this research, Fishers Indefinite discriminant analysis method was used on data representing three groups, the first with size (135), the second with size (120), and the third with size (55) by people with hepatitis A type, B, and c, which is the most common type of hepatitis. The virus was common, and the infection of the three diseases was considered as a response variable, and the value was given (1) for the first type, (2) for the second type, and (3) for the third type, and the independent variables that were relied upon in agreement with specialized doctors are (7) independent variable, gender, age, blood sugar level, mothers infection with viral hepatitis, previous blood transfusions or surgeries, injections of medicines and drugs, and the percentage of white blood cells in the blood. It was concluded that Fishers unbounded discriminant analysis method has an efficient performance because it recorded the lowest rate of classification error, and it was half the probability of error.
Application of Attribute-based Costing Approach (ABC11) in Companies Listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange: A Field Study
Authors: Mousa Thaer Umran , Hadie Nabil Abd Alsatar
Published: August 2022

Most entities in developed countries tend to use the attribute-based costing approach instead of using the traditional systems applied, because of the advantages of this approach in use and accuracy in the results. Therefore, this research came to identify the extent to which the attribute-based costing approach (ABC11) can be applied in Iraqi commercial banks. This research was divided into two sections. Section One: It addresses the definition of attribute-based costing approach and the steps of applying this approach, importance, advantages and criticisms of this approach and finally, the conditions of applying this approach. Section Two: The field research represented by the questionnaire directed to the Iraqi commercial banks to determine the extent to which this approach can be applied, the difficulties faced by the banks in applying this approach, the possible benefits upon application. Finally, the results reached by the researcher through this research and recommendations, the most important of which is the necessity of helping auditors being acquainted with the importance and benefits of applying the attribute-based costing approach in order to help the entities’ management being acquainted with the importance of applying this approach. The researcher also recommends conducting an applied study through the actual comparison between the results according to the traditional systems and according to the attribute method to verify the accuracy of determining the cost and the benefits of the entrance and its advantages.