bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS MODEL DEEP DIALOGUE DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Ali Muhamad Mauris Faruqi , Syahidin Syahidin
Published: December 2024

Di era digital, keterampilan berpikir kritis menjadi kompetensi yang sangat diperlukan untuk menghadapi tantangan global dan menyaring informasi yang melimpah. Model Deep Dialogue berfokus pada interaksi mendalam antara guru dan siswa, yang dirancang untuk merangsang pemikiran analitis, reflektif, dan evaluatif. Artikel ini mengkaji berbagai sumber literatur yang membahas penerapan model ini di berbagai konteks pendidikan. Temuan dari studi pustaka menunjukkan bahwa model Deep Dialogue dapat memperkuat kemampuan siswa dalam berpikir kritis, terutama dalam hal menganalisis argumen, menyelesaikan masalah, dan mengevaluasi informasi dengan lebih baik. Namun, untuk mencapai efektivitas penuh, diperlukan kesiapan guru dalam memfasilitasi dialog yang mendalam dan penggunaan teknologi digital yang mendukung. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa model Deep Dialogue dapat menjadi strategi pembelajaran yang relevan dan efektif untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis yang diperlukan dalam menghadapi tantangan era informasi.
Regulación emocional y autorregulación académica en docentes de escuelas rurales durante la transición pospandemia
Authors: Sáez-Delgado Fabiola , Medina Hicks Nicole , Mella-Norambuena Javier , López-Angulo Yaranay , Contreras-Saavedra Carolina
Published: December 2024

Organismos internacionales y la literatura han mostrado creciente interés por la salud mental de los docentes. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar sus niveles de regulación emocional en la transición a la pospandemia en escuelas rurales de la región del Bío Bío, Chile. La muestra fue de 108 docentes, y el instrumento utilizado fue la escala de autorregulación del profesorado. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos, correlacionales y comparativos para las variables de edad, carga horaria, años de experiencia docente, sexo y tipo de contrato. Los resultados indican un nivel adecuado de regulación emocional docente durante el período de transición a la pospandemia y una correlación positiva con la edad; no se encontraron diferencias significativas en la regulación emocional según sexo y tipo de contrato. Finalmente, se destaca la importancia de profundizar la investigación en la regulación emocional en consideración a la edad de los docentes, para la calidad educativa.
To be or not to be: The crossroad between individual remote self-consumption and renewable energy communities in front of Italian public administrations and local authorities
Authors: Cilio Debora , Aleotti Federico , Rollo Antonino , Moneta Diana , Zulianello Matteo
Published: December 2024

The topic of energy cooperation has been discussed internationally for over twenty years, with its historical roots going back to the early 1900s. The Directive 2018/2001/EU on renewable energy (REDII) established a unified definition of "Renewable Energy Community" (REC) as an autonomous entity controlled by local members, aimed at providing environmental, economic, and social benefits. This shift encourages end users to participate in energy management and consumption, involving complex technological and organizational dynamics among various stakeholders, including citizens, SMEs, local authorities, and public administrations. In Italy, after the early, partial transposition of RED II in 2019 that lead to over a hundred active RECs by early 2024, the final regulations expanded the operational scope and allowed for greater participation in energy sharing and self-consumption processes. The paper focus on the role of public administrations in promoting RECs, examining potential legal forms and strategic choices, especially regarding the inclusion of the Remote Individual Self-Consumer (RISC or AID in Italian Acronym). While this new configuration seeks to accommodate those who cannot join a community, it may create ambiguity for local authorities, as they may choose between individualism and community-focused approaches. Given the complexity and novelty of these developments, further reflection is needed to assess the opportunities and risks associated with new configurations in the energy landscape.
Caporalato e ingresso della manodopera straniera nell'agricoltura del Mezzogiorno. L'elaborazione pubblica e istituzionale della questione tra anni Settanta e Novanta
Authors: Di Sanzo Donato
Published: December 2024

Attraverso la consultazione di fonti primarie, fonti a stampa e documenti istituzionali, l'articolo considera l'evoluzione dell'attenzione pubblica in merito alle relazioni tra il fenomeno del caporalato e l'ingresso di manodopera straniera nelle campagne dell'Italia meridionale tra la fine degli anni Sessanta e la metà degli anni Novanta. Citando ricerche scientifiche, articoli della stampa quotidiana e periodica, atti parlamentari, l'autore ricostruisce l'elaborazione del rapporto tra sfruttamento del lavoro agricolo e immigrazione in particolari contesti del Mezzogiorno e nel mondo sindacale e istituzionale.
Parental psychological control and the role of basic psychological needs: Are families with a child with atypical development at greater risk?
Authors: De Salvo Eliana , Laganà Caterina , Cristina Gugliandolo Maria
Published: December 2024

The parent-child relationship can often be punctuated by moments of friction and discom-fort. Being a parent can be an arduous task, parenting strategies adopted are in fact critical for children's development, sometimes becoming risk factors for unhealthy children's out-comes. Self-determination theory has postulated the existence of three basic psychological needs whose satisfaction can be a guarantee of well-being and also seems to be associated with the adoption of more functional parenting strategies. The present study, which targets a sample of mothers with typically developing children and mothers with atypically develop-ing children, aims to investigate the use of psychological control and the relation with the basic psychological needs satisfaction. Results are discussed in light of their implications for improving services for families with typical and atypical development.
Migrazioni, pensarsi in movimento attraverso la religione. Introduzione
Authors: Romizi Francesco , Lagomarsino Francesca
Published: December 2024

Con un numero monografico sul binomio religione-migrazione, declinato su esperienze di ricerca internazionali, abbiamo inteso approfondire l'esistenza di sguardi che si interrogano su tale rapporto da angolature di-verse dalla nostra. Altri sguardi che riguardano sia i luoghi della ricerca, sia i gruppi nazionali considerati sia l'approccio locale o transnazionale. Inoltre abbiamo provato ad esplorare i possibili sviluppi di questo campo di studi, indotti sia dalla sua trasformazione intrinseca sia dall'emergere di nuove prospettive di ricerca. In questo senso, questo dossier ci restituisce uno scenario stimolante, fatto di conferme e novità. Da una parte, sono corroborati quegli approcci che rappresentano la religione come un porto sicuro, all'interno di complessi processi sociali, simbolici e identitari vis-suti dai migranti nelle società riceventi; dall'altra, emergono sguardi che leggono la religione come strumento di navigazione usato in acque perennemente incerte. In questi ultimi studi, lo sguardo del ricercatore non si fissa tanto su luoghi e orizzonti specifici, ma segue i movimenti, non sempre coerenti, dei migranti, cercando di identificare la partecipazione della religione e delle sue pratiche, in tali movimenti.
Shaping public attitudes towards migrants and refugees: the effects of the Humanitarian Corridors programme in Italy
Authors: D’Avino Gabriella , Guaglianone Roberto
Published: December 2024

Over the last decade, as the global number of forcibly displaced people has risen, Western countries have adopted strict migration policies. Meanwhile, some European countries have introduced community-based sponsorship programmes, such as the Italian Humanitarian Corridors (HC), involving private and public actors in refugee resettlement. Enthusiasm for these programmes is often driven by the belief that they can positively impact society by changing negative attitudes towards migrants and refugees and fostering more inclusive communities. However, comprehensive research exploring sponsorship effects on the broader community is lacking, particularly in Europe. This article addresses this gap by investigating HC's impact on Italian communities and institutions. Findings show that sponsorship initiatives can have positive effects on public attitudes, especially when the entire community is involved. Increased government involvement could further bolster these positive changes.
Il lavoro dei migranti italiani a Bogotà tra dinamiche globali e locali
Authors: Moffa Grazia , Maddaloni Domenico
Published: December 2024

Il dibattito sulla crescente mobilità dalle società avanzate nell'attuale stadio della globalizzazione si è spesso concentrato sull'elevato livello di istruzione di molti tra i nuovi migranti. Ciò vale anche per le migrazioni recenti dal nostro Paese. Tuttavia, questa è soltanto una delle connotazioni di questi nuovi flussi migratori, in cui sono in gioco fattori a diversi livelli di analisi sociale. Per comprendere queste novità delle migrazioni dall'Italia, in questo articolo si esaminano le esperienze lavorative di alcuni immigrati italiani a Bogotà, Colombia, intervistati nella prima metà del 2020. I risultati ottenuti spingono ad avanzare l'ipotesi che la migrazione italiana recente in questa metropoli latino americana sia un fenomeno composito dal punto di vista dell'inserimento lavorativo, benché distinto da una varietà relativamente limitata di condizioni sociali.
Le cas de la migration féminine ivoirienne : vers une nouvelle forme de migration autonome
Authors: Gastaldi Camilla , Bobeau Juliette , Peyroux Oliver
Published: December 2024

Résumé: Cette contribution se base sur une recherche qualitative menée principalement en France, notamment sur le territoire parisien, afin d'explorer le phénomène de la migration féminine ivoirienne à travers une perspective de genre. La recherche vise à examiner l'intersection entre la vulnérabilité, l'exploitation, les discriminations de genre d'une part, et les processus potentiels d'émancipation, d'autonomie et d'affirmation d'autre part, rendant ainsi la complexité et la polyvalence qui caractérisent ce phénomène migratoire spécifique. L'élément central de cette étude réside dans le concept d'autonomie lié à la migration féminine ivoirienne, que nous avons mis en évidence en expliquant ses origines, ses dynamiques et sa réalisation. Après une analyse approfondie du contexte socio-économique et culturel ivoirien, cet article retrace le parcours migratoire des femmes ivoiriennes, en se focalisant sur les conditions de vie et d'accueil dans les pays désignés comme "de transit" (Maroc, Tunisie, Italie), et en analysant ensuite le contexte français. L'étude met l'accent sur les stratégies de survie et de régularisation mises en œuvre par les femmes ivoiriennes, non seulement pour faire face aux multiples discriminations et aux violences qu'elles subissent, mais également pour façonner leur propre parcours d'affirmation et d'autonomie, souvent entravé par des politiques européennes en matière d'immigration et d'asile extrêmement problématiques. Mots-clés: migration féminine ; Côte d'Ivoire ; genre ; vulnérabilité ; violence basée sur le genre (VBG) ; autonomie ; régularisation.
A different perspective and an overlooked source on migratory routes from Italy to South America: microcosms of men and women and economic macrocosms (1885-1915)
Authors: Stiaccini Carlo
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes aspects of social history during the migratory flows between Italy and South America between the late nineteenth and the early twentieth century, drawing in particular on newly disclosed archival records. Contrary to research about the transatlantic mass exodus from other countries at the turn of the twentieth century, the travel experience has rarely and only recently received scholarly attention in studies about Italian migration. The aim of this new study perspective is to understand the complexities of individuals, interests and cultures, which, with different roles and a clear power hierarchy, determined the characteristics and management of the routes. The analysis of the logbooks contributes to shedding light on the role of industrial capitalism in the ship-owning industry and to gathering information about the conditions of the journey, the routes and level of professionalism of the crews, including everyday aspects such as life on board, how stowaways were handled and the health and hygiene conditions of passengers and crew members.
Il confronto tra modelli nelle teorie della coscienza e nella psicoanalisi con particolare riguardo alla elaborazione predittiva
Authors: Fissi Stefano
Published: December 2024

Neuroscienze cognitive e psicologie del profondo si confrontano sui modelli della percezione-coscienza-pensiero. Vi è un parallelismo tra il rapporto coscienza d'accesso/fenomenica e incon-scio rimosso/non rimosso. Gli organismi per sopravvivere devono minimizzare l'impatto delle variazioni ambientali sui parametri omeostatici, ovvero la sorpresa data dallo scostamento degli eventi inattesi da quelli compatibili con la vita. Friston ha teorizzato il principio di energia libera, che pone un limite superiore alla sorpresa, in opposizione alla tendenza all'aumento di entropia. Il cervello è una macchina predittiva che anticipa il cambiamento e costruisce la realtà interpretando i dati percettivi in base a inferenze inconsce sulla migliore spiegazione possibile basate sui dati in memoria e testando le predizioni sui dati sensoriali. La coscienza nasce dalla rilevazione degli squilibri omeostatici e dalla risposta adattativa data dei sentimenti affettivi.
Rileggere l'esperienza di Franco Basaglia a Colorno (Parma)
Authors: Pellegrini Pietro
Published: December 2024

L'esperienza di Franco Basaglia presso l'Ospedale Psichiatrico di Colorno (Parma) dura meno di un anno, dall'ottobre 1970 al settembre 1971, e si colloca tra il periodo di Gorizia e quello di Trie-ste. Il giudizio sull'esperienza parmigiana è variegato e tendenzialmente negativo. L'analisi della documentazione e recenti testimonianze di chi ha lavorato con Basaglia a Colorno, come lo psi-chiatra Luciano Carrino, evidenziano che "a Parma è stata portata avanti tutta la rivoluzione psi-chiatrica, non a Trieste". Il metodo di svuotare il manicomio dall'interno mediante le dimissioni in appartamenti e fattorie, l'attivazione dei pazienti e il coinvolgimento delle comunità e quando pos-sibile delle famiglie indicano la via attraverso la quale si può realizzare la chiusura dei manicomi. Si crea un grande composito movimento di liberazione contro tutte le istituzioni totali. A Colorno sarà evidente la disillusione di Basaglia verso la politica e la fine delle sue aspettative universitarie.
Recensione-saggio
Authors: Scotti Francesco
Published: December 2024

Mauro Bertani, Mario Colucci & Pierangelo Di Vittorio (a cura di), La psichiatria e il futuro della salute mentale. aut aut, 2023, Anno 73, n. 398. Milano: Il Saggiatore, pp. 224, € 20,00
La sostenibilità culturale urbana. Una mappatura partecipata della città di Brescia
Authors: Tononi Marco , Bonati Sara
Published: December 2024

Il contributo affronta la tematica della cultura in ambito urbano e come essa entra in gioco nella costruzione della sostenibilità. Per prima cosa considera, dal punto di vista teorico, come la cultura e la sostenibilità culturale siano state calate nelle politiche urbane, valutandone i possibili sviluppi. Le politiche culturali e la valorizzazione delle risorse di una città in ottica sostenibile possono trarre beneficio da un approccio attento alla comunità e al contesto geografico locale, che contribuisca a migliorare la distribuzione delle azioni sul territorio e il coinvolgimento della cittadinanza. Per questo è utilizzato lo strumento della mappatura culturale partecipata come metodo di indagine delle culture urbane. In tale cornice teorico-metodologica si inserisce il progetto ‘Mappiamo le culture' che ha prodotto una cartografia partecipata dei luoghi e dei protagonisti del cambiamento culturale in atto nella città di Brescia.
Il progetto MultiMind e i policy report
Authors: Lorusso Maria Luisa , Foppolo Francesca , Faloppa Federico
Published: December 2024

Il progetto "MultiMind - The Multilingual Mind" è stato finanziato dal programma di ricerca e innovazione Horizon2020 dell'Unione Europea e costituisce un network europeo di ricerca e formazione sul multilinguismo. Adottando una prospettiva multidisciplinare, si occupa di una serie di tematiche legate al multilinguismo che investono il piano sociale, cognitivo, linguistico, neurobiologico, clinico.Il progetto si è strutturato in diversi sottoprogetti, ognuno dedicato ad una tematica. Alcuni di questi sottoprogetti hanno portato alla produzione di una serie di Policy Reports quale prodotto finale rivolto a decisori e policy-makers. Questi documenti riassumono gli elementi principali dell'analisi delle conoscenze precedenti e delle nuove conoscenze raggiunte e validate tramite le attività del progetto stesso, proponendo alcune raccomandazioni basate sui risultati della ricerca.I Policy Reports qui riportati sono dedicati, nello specifico, alla valutazione e dell'intervento in bambini bilingui con Disturbi del Linguaggio e dell'Apprendimento, al supporto dello sviluppo linguistico e dell'alfabetizzazione nelle diverse lingue parlate, ai bambini e adulti con storia di migrazione che apprendono una L2 in contesti educativi formali.
Textile industry sustainability: Unpacking the potential of EPR for circular practices
Authors: Pettini Anna , Montini Luca
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the potential of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) sys-tems to enhance sustainability in the European textile industry, which is both eco-nomically significant and environmentally impactful. EPR assigns lifecycle re-sponsibility to producers, encouraging sustainable design and waste management. The paper compares the centralized mono-consortium model, exemplified by Franceìs Refashion Consortium, with Italy's emerging multi-consortium approach. While mono-consortiums offer centralized control, multi-consortiums promote competition and innovation. The success of EPR in driving circularity in the textile sector depends on context-specific policies that engage all stakeholders.
The relationship between economic growth, international trade and energy efficiency in European countries: An Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) modeling approach
Authors: Kyshakevych Bohdan , Nastoshyn Stepan , Melnyk Olha , Maksyshko Natalia , Svintsov Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

In order to analyze the nature of relationship among time series represented eco-nomic growth, international trade and energy efficiency of 38 European countries for the period from 1995 to 2022 we employed the ARDL model. We identified bidirectional long-term causal relationships between energy intensity and GDP growth rates, as well as between carbon dioxide emissions intensity, GDP per capi-ta and the proportion of exports in GDP. The analysis showed that over the long term, enhancing the energy intensity contributes to an increase in their rate of eco-nomic growth. However, in the short term, energy intensity have a negative impact on the GDP growth. Policymakers can use the paper's findings to design policies that balance benefits of reducing energy intensity with sustainable growth.
Doctrinal Aspects and Sources of John Wenck's Early Works in Heidelberg (1431)
Authors: Fiamma Andrea
Published: December 2024

John Wenck (†1460) supported Albertism while he was master of Arts in Paris. In 1426, he enrolled at the Faculty of Theology at the University of Heidelberg. It is not yet clear whether in Heidelberg Wenck continued to uphold the same Albertist ideas or whether he shifted toward Thomism, as suggested by Rudolf Haubst. The paper reconsiders this issue by analyzing the early works Wenck wrote as a theology student in Heidelberg, namely his Principia on Peter Lombard's Sentences and quaestiones on the Holy Spirit and on the Incarnation (1431). Editions of these writings are either lacking or currently in preparation. The paper brings out their main sources, especially Bonaventure, and highlight the doctrinal aspects of the debates that Wenck developed with his colleagues in those years. Moreover, the paper finds here the premises of the Wegestreit between the via Antiqua and the Nominalists, which continued to mark the University of Heidelberg in the following years. The main topics discussed by the paper are divine omnipotence, the creation and eternity of the world, and the interpretation of Aristotelian philosophy.
Spinoza e i miracoli. Su un'autocorrezione nel carteggio con Oldenburg
Authors: Scribano Emanuela
Published: December 2024

Lo scambio epistolare tra Spinoza e Oldenburg è un documento importante per la ricezione del Trattato teologico-­politico e, in particolare, per la teoria spinoziana dei miracoli. In queste pagine mi occuperò di un inciso sorprendente contenuto in una lettera di Spinoza a Oldenburg. Si tratta dell'inciso nel quale Spinoza «concede» che anche gli infedeli che fossero stati presenti alla presunta resurrezione di Cristo dai morti avrebbero visto quello che anche i fedeli presenti hanno visto e interpretato come un miracolo. In una lettera precedente, invece, Spinoza aveva affermato che solo i «santi» avevano assistito alla resurrezione di Cristo. Nelle pagine che seguono fornirò una ipotesi sulle ragioni che possono aver indotto Spinoza a questa autocorrezione.
Wanted but not welcome. Stigma territoriale e società civile organizzata a Tor Bella Monaca, Roma
Authors: Zucca Gianfranco , Carbone Riccardo
Published: December 2024

A Tor Bella Monaca è attiva una frammentata ma vitale società civile, chiamata a collaborare nei numerosi progetti di intervento sociale e rigenerazione urbana che interessano la zona. Nell'articolo si prende in esame il caso dell'Associazione Tor Più Bella esaminando il suo coinvolgimento in alcuni interventi di rigenerazione urbana e sociale assieme a partner esterni al quartiere, dando modo di verificare come la "discriminazione da indirizzo" venga esercitata non solo dall'alto, ma anche from the middle, da parte di altri enti di terzo settore.
Fear and surveillance on the beaches of Rio de Janeiro: the Operação Verão
Authors: Squillace Laura , Cornelli Roberto , Cano Ignacio
Published: December 2024

This article presents qualitative research on Operação Verão, a police operation in the beach of Rio de Janeiro against collective thefts attributed to suburban youth: the arrastão. It analyses perceptions of beach goers and law enforcement agents and shows how citizens' fears morphed into perpetual panic that demands ever stronger security measures. Operação Verão exerts a selective control over suburban youth, reinforcing their stigmatization.
Ridisegnare le meso istituzioni dell'economia sociale per affrontare l'incertezza. Il caso del Consorzio nazionale CGM
Authors: Battistoni Francesca , Quaggiotto Giulio , Zandonai Flaviano
Published: December 2024

Come possono riconfigurarsi le istituzioni dell'economia sociale per divenire più efficaci nell'affrontare l'incertezza? Questo paper individua nelle meso istituzioni che operano tra dinamiche emergenti dal basso e direttrici top down, un ambito di studio in grado di rileggere il ruolo e accompagnare lo sviluppo delle organizzazioni sociali. In particolare, esamina il caso del consorzio nazionale CGM per compren-dere come questa importante rete italiana di imprese sociali intenda agire come "riconfiguratore" di sistemi locali di welfare e di economie inclusive al fine di me-glio fronteggiare le principali sfide sociali e ambientali. Per CGM ciò ha comporta-to l'adozione di un nuovo approccio strategico che da un classico programma d'azione è evoluto verso una "bussola" capace di navigare in senso proattivo traiettorie trasformative. Inoltre, ha richiesto un riassetto della propria rete approc-ciando alcune macro-tendenze di cambiamento organizzativo come la trasforma-zione digitale della propria produzione di beni e servizi di interesse collettivo e una reinterpretazione del modello d'impresa piattaforma per abilitare nuovi apporti da parte dei suoi molteplici stakeholder. L'articolo si concentrerà sulle tensioni e le op-portunità che stanno emergendo da questo particolare processo, indicando al contempo apprendimenti a più ampio raggio per un'innovazione che all'interno di questa rinnovata capacità strategica assume una connotazione di natura istituzionale.
Violenza coniugale e violenza assistita: un approccio familiareindividuale
Authors: Cirillo Stefano
Published: December 2024

Il fenomeno del maltrattamento dell'uomo nei confronti della compagna richiede un'analisi complessa, tanto della relazione coniugale che della personalità dei due protagonisti e dei figli che assistono alla violenza. Oltre ai necessari interventi di protezione della vittima, vanno pianificati trattamenti individuali (non di coppia) sia della donna che fatica a uscire dalla relazione maltrattante, sia dell'uomo autore della violenza, senza trascurare programmi specifici per i bambini.
Osteopathic correction as part of complex treatment of patients with irritable bowel syndrome
Authors: Yarysheva Yu. V. , Dmitriev A. A. , Nenashkina E. N.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. According to WHO data from 15 to 20 % of patients seeking gastroenterological care suffer from irritable bowel syndrome. The peak incidence is at the age of 30–40 years and is a frequent cause of disability due to the development of pain syndrome with localisation in the abdomen and changes in stool frequency in the absence of organic pathology. Low effectiveness of treatment of this disease is associated not only with multifactorial formation of gastrointestinal tract dysfunction and the lack of a single standard of therapy, but also with low adherence of patients to treatment due to polypragmasy and the need for long-term use of medications against the background of stressors, urbanisation, low motor activity and changes in diet and diet quality. All this puts before clinicians the task of searching for and including new non-medication methods of treatment of patients with this nosology, which predetermined the purpose of this study.

The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of including osteopathic correction in the complex treatment of patients with irritable bowel syndrome on the course of this disease.

Materials and methods. A prospective randomised controlled study, conducted between January 2022 and March 2023 at the outpatient clinic of FBUZ MSCh № 32 FMBA of Russia in Zarechny, Sverdlovsk region, included 64 patients of both sexes with an established diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome. All participants of the study were divided into two comparable groups - main and control groups of 32 people each. Patients of the main group along with standard drug therapy received osteopathic correction, patients of the control group received only drug therapy according to clinical recommendations in gastroenterology. At the end of the treatment course the osteopathic status and the degree of pain syndrome severity were evaluated in patients of both groups.

Results. In patients with irritable bowel syndrome the most frequently diagnosed were somatic dysfunctions of global and regional level. Somatic dysfunctions of the global (psychovisceral dysfunction — 23,4 %, rhythmogenic cranial dysfunction — 17,2 %, global biomechanical dysfunction — 6,3 %) and regional levels (lumbar region: visceral component — 35 %, somatic component — 29,7 % and thoracic region: somatic component — 37,4 %) were determined as dominant. The inclusion of osteopathic correction in the complex treatment of patients with irritable bowel syndrome resulted in a statistically significant (p<0,05) decrease in the severity of pain syndrome with localisation in the abdomen.

Conclusion. As part of the complex treatment of patients with irritable bowel syndrome, osteopathic correction in combination with the use of standard drug therapy contributes to a significantly more significant reduction in the severity of pain syndrome compared to the use of pharmacological treatment alone in this category of patients.
“Their mothers, and their fathers, and everyone in between”: Queering Motherhood in Trans Parent Memoirs by Jennifer Finney Boylan and Trystan Reese
Authors: Podnieks Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

In their respective memoirs Stuck in the Middle with You: A Memoir of Parenting in Three Genders (2013) and How We Do Family: From Adoption to Trans Pregnancy, What We Learned About Love and LGBTQ Parenthood (2021), Jennifer Finney Boylan and Trystan Reese illuminate how mother and father are concepts that are varied, mutable, and fluid. Boylan, a university professor at Colby College in Maine and best-selling author, reveals that she is a transgender woman, formerly a husband in a long-term marriage, and father of two. Boylan writes from her position as a second mother to her children, and as the still-married partner of Deirdre Boylan. Reese, a social justice advocate, is a transgender man who not only adopted two children with his husband, Biff Chaplow, but who also gave birth to their biological baby. In my analysis herein, I argue that through narratives that conflate the conventional and the radical, Boylan and Reese normalize trans parenthood while queering normativity. Drawing on scholarship from queer, maternal, and life writing studies, and foregrounding the themes of transitioning, reproduction, and childrearing, I showcase how Boylan and Reese use their memoirs to open up vital spaces for new and inclusive notions of family.
The Literary Author as Diarist
Authors: Podnieks Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

[para. 1]: "In 1923, after nearly a decade of diary keeping, the Cuban-French-American author Anaïs Nin (1903– 77) recorded in her journal, “Someday I want to write about this, as a tribute to a much despised form of literature, as an answer to those who have shrugged their shoulders when they saw me bending over a mere diary. I shall try to give diary writing a definite character and a definite place in life, and for the sake of the practical people who have wept over the wasted hours, I shall demonstrate the uses, the purpose, the visibly beneficial effects, of the much deplored habit.” 1 While a plethora of nonliterary authors have gained a literary reputation through the publication of their journals— for example, peeress Lady Anne Clifford (1590– 1676) and naval administrator Samuel Pepys (1633– 1703)—this chapter focuses on professional creative writers in English in Britain, the United States, and Canada whose diaries have also been published. In particular, I analyze the diaries of Nin as well as Virginia Woolf (1882– 1941), Alice Dunbar-Nelson (1875– 1935), John Cheever (1912– 82), and George Fetherling (1949–) as exemplary twentieth- and twenty-first-century practitioners of the genre.
Matrifocal voices in literature
Authors: Podnieks Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

With the surge of first-wave feminism in the late 1800s, increasing demands for women’s autonomy and agency coincided with challenges to patriarchal motherhood. Such a charged climate generated a rise in matrifocal literatures. Matrifocal literatures are written and narrated by mothers in the first-person or limited third-person voice, rendering maternal identity and experience from subjective perspectives. Further, they (re)value the significance and meaning of maternal figures in cultural, social, and national arenas, and often contest or negotiate traditional ideologies of the “good” mother as self-sacrificing, nurturing, and sexless with her antithesis, the “bad” mother. These narratives perform what Susan Maushart calls the act of “unmasking” motherhood to reveal truths about maternity heretofore silenced or repressed. In this chapter, I survey maternal literatures in historical, critical, and theoretical terms, and then provide examples of matrifocal fiction, life writing, and poetry written in English from and within American, British, African, and Caribbean Canadian contexts. I conclude with references to the matrifocal genres of “mommy lit,” for its increasing cultural and commercial currency, and “nanny lit,” which is directing our attention towards the role of caretakers in the raising of children and expanding definitions of what we mean by “mother” and “mothering.”
Perancangan Sistem Pemantauan dan Pengendalian Debit Air Menggunakan Kontrol PID
Authors: Wulan Tika Shovyana , Baqaruzi Syamsyarief , Muhtar Ali
Published: December 2024

Air merupakan komponen penting dalam kehidupan, namun masih banyak orang yang masih kurang peduli terhadap penggunaan air dalam keseharian.  Penggunaan air di dalam rumah tangga selama ini masih sangat sulit untuk dilakukan pengelolaan dalam penggunaan air secara efektif. Untuk menangani masalah tersebut, tentunya diperlukan sistem kendali yang dapat memantau dan mengendalikan keluaran debit air yang berlangsung secara real time dan terprogram demi meningkatkan efektifitas penggunaan air. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem Home Water Flow Monitoring (HEROIG) berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Perangkat keras yang digunakan sebagai mikrokontroler dari sistem ini adalah  NodeMCU. Sensor water flow digunakan sebagai sensing hasil debit air dan motor servo sebagai kendali aktuator utama pada sistem ini. Sistem ini dirancang dengan menggunakan kontrol PID untuk menghasilkan keluaran debit air sesuai dengan keinginan pengguna. Pengujian sistem kontrol PID ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa percobaan masukan nilai parameter Kp, Ki dan Kd. Dari hasil percobaan yang menghasilkan nilai paling baik ketika Kp = 1, Ki = 1 dan Kd = 0,5.  Dari hasil perancangan yang diperoleh, dilakukan juga pengujian terhadap masing-masing nilai set point untuk menghasilkan keluaran debit air sesuai inputan pengguna. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan masih terdapat kondisi overshoot dan memiliki nilai eror <14%.
Health economic studies of antimicrobial stewardship programmes: A scoping review
Authors: Nayyar Pamela , Brown Celia , Andrade Luiz , Lilford Richard
Published: December 2024

Aims To conduct a scoping review of health economic evaluations of antimicrobial stewardship programmes (ASP). Our purpose was to summarise findings and to review different approaches taken. Methods We reviewed economic evaluation studies retrieved from a number of sources, assessing the costs and effects of ASP. We described and synthesised data from studies published between 2002 and 2023 that included measures of both costs and effects/benefit of interventions. Results Eight studies met the inclusion criteria. Six studies estimated cost-effectiveness, and two studies assessed cost utility. We found no cost-benefit studies. One of the studies was based on a randomised controlled trial. None of the studies took a broad perspective to include societal benefits that might arise from less resistant organisms on the environment contingent on reductions of prescriptions of broad-spectrum antibiotics. Conclusion Limited evidence on the cost-effectiveness of Antimicrobial Stewardship Interventions studies suggests that the implementation of strategies to reduce antimicrobial resistance is worth the investment. However, producing a summary measure of ASP interventions is limited not just by the paucity of studies, but also heterogeneity of intervention types, variation in the implementation contexts and different methodological approaches.
Narrowing the ‘digital divide’: the role of fixed and mobile nfrastructure
Authors:   University of Johannesburg, Hawthorne Ryan , Grzybowski Lukasz ,   ‡University of Cape Town, School of Economics, Uni versity of Warsaw, Faculty of Economic Sciences
Published: December 2024

Westudy substitution between fixed and mobile broadband services in South Africa using
survey data on 134,000 individuals collected between 2009 and 2014. In our discrete-choice
model, individuals choose fixed or mobile voice and data services in a framework that allows
these services to be considered substitutes or complements. We find that there is substantial
heterogeneity in the perception of these services as substitutes/complements. We use our
model to simulate the uptake of fixed and mobile broadband across various demographic
groups under different policy interventions, including: (i) a reduction in mobile data prices;
(ii) an expansion in fixed-line coverage; (iii) a widespread distribution of computers; and (iv)
broader internet access in schools and workplaces. Our results suggest that, when applied
in isolation, these interventions do not significantly increase internet access among poorer
households. In particular, the uptake of fixed broadband would remain limited, even if
accessible to all households. This is because many households prefer mobile internet access,
perceiving it as a substitute for fixed broadband.
Penguatan unit kesehatan sekolah sebagai dasar peningkatan kesadaran kesehatan remaja
Authors: Anggraini Ika Rizki , Alifatin Aini , Aini Nurul , Handayani Tri Lestari
Published: December 2024

Siswa SMA Aisyiyah Boarding School Malang (SMA ABSM), adalah remaja yang dalam perkembangannya mulai memperhatikan penampilan diri, mulai tertarik dengan lawan jenis, berusaha menarik perhatian, namun tidak menjamin bahwa perilaku hidupnya bersih dan sehat, sehingga bisa berdampak pada kesehatan diri. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang kesehatan melalui penguatan Unit Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS). Metoda pengabdian Masyarakat yang tepat dilakukan adalah PKM PAR/Participatory Action Research (PAR), dengan pemberdayan SDM dan pengembangan sarana UKS, diantaranya pelatihan pengelolaan UKS dan manajemen kasus, pelatihan skill rawat luka dan deteksi dini kesehatan, literasi pendidikan kesehatan. Dampak program pengabdian dirasakan adalah, terjadi peningkatan pemahaman tentang UKS, peningkatan kunjungan UKS sebagai bentuk kepuasan terhadap manajemen UKS, serta meningkatnya ketrampilan dalam layanan keperawatan, baik tentang deteksi dini kesehatan dan perawatan luka dengan Tingkat keberhasilan rata-rata 85%. Pemberdayaan SDM dan pengembangan sarana, sebagai bagian terpenting dari Pendekatan PKM Participatory Action Research, sangat berdampak signifikan dalam pembentukan kemandirian pengurus UKS baik dalam pengelolaan, manajemen kasus maupun peningkatan kesadaran dalam peningkatan Kesehatan.
Penguatan motivasi kewirausahaan untuk mencapai personal goal setting bagi gen Z
Authors: Desembrianita Eva , Anwar Khoirul , Zuhroh Diah Fauzia
Published: December 2024

Pada tahun 2030 Indonesia mendapatkan bonus demografi sebesar 64% yaitu titik dimana mayoritas masyarakat diisi oleh orang-orang produktif, mereka yang memiliki rentang usia 15-64 tahun. Generasi Z ini akan menjadi harapan Indonesia dalam mencapai kemakmuran bangsa. Hal ini menjadi tanggung jawab semua pihak baik negara, institusi Pendidikan maupun guru dan dosen mempersiapkan generasi Z tersebut menjadi generasi yang memiliki masa depan cemerlang, memiliki tanggung jawab, disiplin, mandiri, jujur, kerjasama, berani/percaya diri, dan menghargai prestasi. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini memberikan “Penguatan motivasi Kewirausahaan bagi gen Z yaitu sebuah Upaya mendorong siswa untuk dapat mewujudkan Personal Goal Setting. Metode yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan respon siswa dalam merencanakan masa depan setiap siswa yang berorientasi wirausaha melalui metode “Mentimeter” dimana siswa diminta mengisi sejumlah pertanyaan diawal maupun diakhir sesi presentasi. Penguatan motivasi untuk berwirausaha sebagai sebuah solusi kegiatan bagi siswa yang belum memiliki kesempatan melanjutkan studi Perguruan Tinggi. Kegiatan sharing session ini diharapkan mampu menjadi memberikan pengalaman dan motivasi bagi siswa untuk mau memulai berwirausaha. Hasil skor menti meter sebelum presentasi menunjukkan 66,7% siswa menyatakan ingin berwirausaha dan hasil skor mentimeter setelah presentasi menunjukkan bahwa 85,7% siswa menyatakan ingin mencoba berwirausaha. Melalui PKM ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan motivasi siswa sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak jangka panjang dalam membangun minat berwirausaha sebagai sebuah solusi apabila tidak memiliki kesempatan melanjutkan kuliah. Diharapkan adanya sinyal pertumbuhan wirausaha muda yang sukses sebagai pendorong daya saing bangsa meningkatkan kemakmuran sehingga tercapai Indonesia emas di tahun 2045.
Health Education using Leaflet Media about Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) Improves Knowledge of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
Authors: Taurina S , Puspitasari Mellya
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Mycobacterium Tuberculosis germ resistance is a condition where Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT) are unable to kill Mycobacterium Tuberculosis germs. One type of resistance is Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis. The consequences of being resistant to OAT are worsening health, increased costs, longer treatment, high rates of therapeutic failure and death.  Objectives: This study aims to analyse the effect of education about Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) with leaflet media on the level of knowledge of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Kanigaran Health Centre, Probolinggo City. Methods: This study used a Quasi-Experimental research design with a Pretest-Posttest with Control Group research design. The sample of this study was 60 people consisting of 30 Intervention groups and 30 Control groups with Purposive Sampling technique. Measurement of knowledge level using a questionnaire with 20 questionsThis study used the Wilcoxon test. Results: Pretest level of knowledge of respondents in the Intervention group in the Good category, namely 4 people (13.3%), posttest increased to 27 people (90.0%). Pretest level of knowledge of respondents in the Control group in the category of Less as many as 23 people (76.7%) and Posttest 24 people (80%). The Wilcoxone test found differences in Pre-test and Post-test knowledge in the Intervention and Control groups, namely P value 0.000 <0.05. Conclusions: There is an effect of education about Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) with leaflet media on the level of knowledge of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Kanigaran Health Centre, Probolinggo City.
The Effectiveness of Team Games Tournament Method on Students’ Vocabulary Mastery in Junior High School
Authors: Julianto Muhamad Safei
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research method is to examine whether the implementation of the Team Games Tournament method influences students’ vocabulary mastery when describing extracurricular activities. Many students in areas that rarely use English as a second language find it difficult to master English. The problem that often occurs is the lack of motivation when students want to develop their English skills. The researcher collected data from 2 class VII students at SMP Islam Kunir. The subject of this research was the VII class; VII-A and VII-C had 27 students, and VII-B had 28 students. This research conducted quantitative method with quasi- experimental design . The data were collected using a vocabulary test. The mean of pre-test and post-test on control group are 51.43 and 71.25. While, The mean of pre-test and post-test on experimental gropu are 63.42 and 82.96.  The significance of the T-test result is (0,000), which means it is lower than (0,005). That means the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. Based on the data results, the researcher found that the team game tournament method can improve students’ vocabulary mastery. This research only used one game, Describe and Mention. Many games can be used in the TGT method. The researcher hoped that future studies would use another game to understand the effect of the TGT method on vocabulary more comprehensively. Also, the researcher hoped that future studies would investigate other contexts, such as speaking, reading, writing, and listening.
Subtitle Translation from a Multimodal Perspective: Text and Visual Integration in Animated Film
Authors: Ali Sri Widyarti
Published: December 2024

The global appeal of animated films has increased significantly, leading to an urgent demand for high-quality and easily comprehensible subtitle translations. This research investigates the complexities of subtitle translation in the animated film Frozen (2013) by exploring the interaction between visual elements and dialogue. Employing multimodal discourse analysis, the study evaluates how subtitles can enhance or diminish the narrative experience by aligning with or diverging from the film’s visual context. The findings indicate that while translations generally capture the intended meaning and tone, there are critical moments—especially in humorous scenes—where subtitles fail to fully resonate with the accompanying visuals. This misalignment underscores the importance of a refined approach to translation that considers the interplay of various expressive modes. The research ultimately aims to contribute to best practices in audiovisual translation, emphasizing the need for coherence between subtitles and visual storytelling to enrich audience engagement.
An Error Analysis of EFL Students’ Use of Simple Past Tense in Writing Narrative Text
Authors: Nahak Yulia Ningsi , Sahan Anselmus , Seran Yanuarius
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the errors in the use of the simple past tense in narrative texts written by tenth-grade students at SMA Negeri Taekas. Employing a descriptive quantitative approach, this research focused on identifying and analyzing errors using the surface strategy taxonomy. A total of 113 errors were identified and categorized into omission, addition, misformation, and misordering. The findings revealed that misformation were the most frequent errors (50%), followed by omission errors (32%). These results highlight the need for more targeted instruction in verb forms and tense usage, suggesting that more practice and explicit teaching of grammatical rules could significantly improve students’ writing accuracy.
Conceptualizing English Teacher Identity In Pesantren Based School
Authors: Islam Syaiful , Ilfiah Ilfiah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore how English teachers at Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid conceptualize their professional identity within the unique context of a pesantren-based Islamic school. Employing a survey research method, this investigation gathers data from junior high school English teachers to understand their perceptions and experiences in shaping their teacher identities. The research seeks to delve into the multifaceted nature of teacher identity, considering the interplay of religious values, pedagogical approaches, and the cultural environment of the pesantren. By examining these dimensions, the study aims to uncover how these educators balance their roles as language instructors and moral guides, integrating Islamic teachings with their professional responsibilities. The findings described the interconnectedness of Future Perspective, Teacher Belief, Career Perception, and Self-Efficacy plays a critical role in shaping teacher professional identity. A positive outlook on these aspects encourages teachers to remain committed, resilient, and engaged in their profession. Professional development programs tailored to enhance teacher skills and confidence, along with mentorship opportunities, are essential in reinforcing a strong professional identity. Furthermore, educational policies that prioritize fair compensation, job security, and access to resources create a supportive environment where teachers can thrive. By addressing both internal and external factors that influence professional identity, educational leaders can ensure that teachers feel valued and empowered, ultimately leading to improved job satisfaction, retention, and student outcomes. A focus on these key areas is vital for sustaining a motivated and effective teaching workforce.