bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İLKOKUL BİRİNCİ SINIFTA OKUYAN ÖĞRENCİLERDE İŞEME BOZUKLUĞU İLE EBEVEYN TUTUMU ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ*
Authors: BAHŞİ Nihan , AKTAŞ Betül
Published: September 2022

Giriş: Bu araştırma, ilkokul birinci sınıf öğrencilerinde işeme bozuklukları ile ebeveyn tutumu arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Gereç ve yöntem: Kesitsel olarak yapılan bu çalışma, Gaziantep İli Şahinbey İlçe Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı üç ilkokulda Eylül 2018 - Mayıs 2019 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evrenini 982 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada örneklem seçimine gidilmemiştir. Evren örneklem kabul edilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden, verilerin toplandığı tarihlerde okulda bulunan ve veri toplama formlarını eksiksiz doldurarak geri gönderen 420 çocuk ve ebeveyni araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak Aile Bilgi Formu, İşeme Bozukluğu Semptom Skoru (İBSS) ve Ebeveyn Tutum Ölçeği (ETÖ) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin istatiksel analizi SPSS 23.0 istatistik paket programında yapılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzdelik ve ortalama değerleri hesaplanmış, verilerin normal dağılım gösterip göstermediklerini belirlemek için Normalite Testleri yapılmış ve test sonuçlarına göre normal dağılım gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Verilerin normalite testi sonucuna göre parametrik (t testi, varyans analizi) test yöntemleri kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Öğrencilerin İBSS puan ortalaması 2,87± 3,66 olarak saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin %8,6’sında işeme bozukluğu tespit edilmiştir. Ebeveyn Tutum Ölçeği (ETÖ) alt boyut puan ortalamaları incelendiğinde; Otoriter Tutum alt boyut puan ortalaması 24.12± 7.08’dir ve otoriter tutum arttıkça işeme bozukluğunun arttığı tespit edilmiştir (p
Lettere
Authors:   Medico e Bambino
Published: September 2022

Progetto “Scuola di Specializzazione in Pediatria e tutoraggio con pediatra di famiglia” - I metodi fisici per il controllo della febbre: quali evidenze? - Mio nonno e la guerra - La cartolina di Sofia - Alessandro Zuddas: maestro illuminato, amico generoso: parole e sentimenti di allievi e colleghi
The Purging Bowels
Authors: Ann Nathan Jessica , Jin Yeng Wong , Aik Huei Alex Lim
Published: September 2022

No Abstract
Thực trạng sử dụng thuốc lá điện tử của thanh thiếu niên 15-24 tuổi tại Hà Nội và Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2020 và một số yếu tố liên quan
Authors: Lê Minh Đạt
Published: September 2022

Objective: The study was undertaken in Hanoi and Hochiminh city to identify the use of e-cigarettes among youth 15-24 years old in 2020 and some related factors. Method: This was a cross sectional study with a qualitative study combination. KISH method was applied to select 1,211 study participants at one urban and one suburban district in each city. There were 6 indepth interviews, 4 group interview and 2 group discussions to be conducted. Data was clean and entered using EpiData 3.1 software and was analyzed by STATA 16.0 software. Mean value, frequencies were used with a significant level of .05. Qualitative data was transcribed and analyzed by given topics. Results: There are 7.3% of adolescents aged 15-24 years using e-cigarettes, the rate of using e-cigarettes among men and women is 9.1% and 4.6%, respectively. Men tend to smoke e-cigarettes 1.86 times higher than women. People with a higher attitude score about e-cigarettes, the more likely they are to use e-cigarettes. Conclusion: It is necessary to strengthen the enforcement of the Law on Tobacco Control and the Law on Tobacco Advertising; Proposing to promote inter-sectoral monitoring and supervision of violations of tobacco advertising, promotion, and sale on the internet.
Kiến thức về phòng nhiễm vi rút u nhú ở người (HPV) và các yếu tố liên quan của phụ huynh nam sinh tại thành phố Huế năm 2020
Authors: Nguyễn Hoàng Lan
Published: September 2022

Objective: Knowledge about HPV infection for male is still limited in Vietnam. The study aimed to describe the knowledge about prevention of HPV infection among parents of male students in Hue city and to identify some related factors. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2020, and 785 parents of male students from four secondary schools in Hue city were interviewed directly with a structured questionnaire. Multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify the related factors. Results: 18.9% of participants showed good knowledge about prevention of HPV infection. Educational level, occupation, number of sons and family history of HPV related diseases were factors related to knowledge about HPV infection prevention (p<0.05). Conclusion: This study highlighted that knowledge about HPV infection prevention among parents of male students in Hue city is still poor. Health education and communication should be strengthened to improve their knowledge about prevention of HPV infection.
Kiến thức phòng bệnh giun truyền qua đất của phụ nữ dân tộc thiểu số từ 15-49 tuổi tại xã Đắk Wil, huyện Cư Jút, tỉnh Đắk Nông năm 2021
Authors: Nguyễn Hùng Quang
Published: September 2022

Background: Preventive knowledge about soil-transmitted helminth infections of ethnic minority is still limited. With women in reproductive age, soil-transmitted helminth infections that affect pregnancy cause anemia, premature birth, underweight children, and even death of mothers and babies. Method: The cross-sectional study conducted interviews technique for 309 ethnic minority women aged 15-49 who were systematically randomized. The study period was from January 2021 to July 2021 and it was located in Dak Wil Commune, Cu Jut District, Dak Nong Province. Results: The percentage of women who knew about ascaris lumbricoides accounted for the highest rank (50.48%), followed by ancylostomidae (34.95%) and finally trichuris trichiura (26.86%). 89.81% of people who joined in the study had poor knowledge of soil-transmitted helminth infections. The proportion of people accessing information and communication was still low (56.31%) while most people (98.38%) wanted to receive information about the prevention of soil-transmitted helminth infections. The majority of information received was confirmed by health workers (62.64%). Conclusion: The percentage of ethnic minority women who lack knowledge was still quite high. Most participants did not have good enough knowledge of prevention. Nearly half of the study participants had never received any information about the prevention of soil-transmitted helminth infections, while most of the participants wanted to receive information about the prevention of disease. Recommendation: The authorities and commune health stations should strengthen communication on preventive knowledge of soil-transmitted helminth infections, especially those with low-educated, the Dao ethnic minority women and 36-49 years old females. Focus on communicating to people about information related to the prevention of soil-transmitted helminth infections.
Đánh giá kiến thức và thực hành sử dụng thuốc bảo vệ thực vật của người dân vùng trồng cây ăn quả huyện Lục Ngạn, tỉnh Bắc Giang năm 2021
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Linh Chi
Published: September 2022

Background and objectives: Pesticides were used more and more in agriculture. They were difficult to control, leading to an increase in the number of acute and chronic poisonings and pesticide residues in food. The improper use of pesticides in crop cultivation in Luc Ngan might cause adverse effects on public health. Research object and method: A cross-sectional descriptive study to assess the knowledge and practice of using pesticides among people in the fruit growing area of Luc Ngan district, Bac Giang province. A total of 160 fruit growers with exposure to pesticides within 6 months were interviewed using a questionnaire to learn about their knowledge and practices. Result: Knowledge about pesticide use and correct practice had a high rate (93.8% and 84.4%). The people (88.8%) would understand the harmful effects of the practice if it was not harmful to people who came in contact with and receive crops. The rate of fruit growers using labor protection when mixing and spraying pesticides reached 100%.The use of labor protection at the study site was very high at 100%. The rate of correct practice on labor protection when mixing and spraying pesticides was low at 10%. Conclusion: The people's knowledge about using pesticides was quite high, but the correct use practice was still not good. Therefore, it was necessary to strengthen the propaganda and guide the community on the effective use of agricultural equipment in agriculture.
Tác động của đại dịch COVID-19 đối với bạo lực gia đình đối ở phụ nữ tại Hà Nội, Việt Nam: Kết quả của nghiên cứu phương pháp hỗn hợp
Authors: Trần Thị Phương Thảo
Published: September 2022

Objectives: This study primarily aimed to examine the impacts of the pandemic on women who were victims of domestic violence in Hanoi, Vietnam. Also, we explored the causes of domestic violence during the pandemic and women’s coping strategies in such situations. Methods: A cross-sectional design was applied, using both quantitative data (n=303) and qualitative data (n=15) with the research subject of women who have experienced domestic violence. Results: There were 34%, 58.7%, 57.8%, and 25.1% of women suffering from financial abuse, physical violence, emotional violence, and sexual violence during the COVID-19 pandemic, respectively. A high proportion of women (more than 70%) reported that they suffered more frequently during the pandemic comparing to the period of pre-pandemic. The prevalence of all types of domestic violence was higher in households which had to borrow money or sell assets due to the pandemic, compared with households without dept. The higher frequency of husband/partner’s drinking, the higher prevalence of domestic violence. The qualitative study disclosed that job losses or having no income were the main roots of domestic violence during the pandemic and alcohol consumption among husbands/partners also considerably played a role in exacerbating the events of domestic violence. However, more than half of them did not seek support to escape from violent events since they are perceived as personal or private issues, and no one could help them. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the domestic violence against women. Therefore, it is needed to prioritize and integrate domestic violence issues into prevention, response, and risk mitigation parts of COVID-19-related programs.
Առարկայի ու մեթոդաբանության կապը իրավագիտակցության բնույթի և էության ճանաչողության խնդրում
Authors: Հարությունյան Ամալյա
Published: September 2022

Գիտության բնագավառում առարկան մեթոդի համեմատությամբ ունի առաջնային նշանակություն: Գիտությունը միշտ առարկայական է, իսկ առարկան հանդես է գալիս որպես ճանաչողական խնդիր: Իսկ մեթոդաբանությունը զբաղվում է ճանաչողության կազմակերպման ձևերի դիտարկմամբ և առարկայի մասին գաղափարի բովանդակության հետ այդ ձևերի կապի որոշմամբ։ Մեթոդաբանական մտածողությունը ոչ թե առարկայական, այլ կառուցքաձևավորող մտածողություն է։ Մեթոդաբանության համարժեքության խնդիրը պետք է հասկանալ ոչ միայն որպես այս կամ այն մեթոդների ու սկզբունքների կոնկրետ գործադրմամբ, այլև դրանց ներուժային ունակության յուրահատկությամբ: Միևնույն սկզբունքներն ու մեթոդները կարող են կիրառվել տարբեր տեսություններում։ Ինչ վերաբերում է իրավունքի փիլիսոփայությանը, ապա այն ունի իր առարկան, և այդ առարկայի դերում հանդես են գալիս իրավունքը և այն ամենը, ինչը կարող է կապված լինել դրա հետ։
EDUCACIÓN TECNOLÓGICA DEL TALENTO HUMANO, COMO APTITUD ACADÉMICA DE CRECIMIENTO PRODUCTIVO Y ECONÓMICO DISRUPTIVO. POST COVID 19
Authors: Segovia Albarracín Hugo Fernando
Published: September 2022

Este ensayo presenta a la educación tecnológica del talento humano, como aptitud académica de crecimiento productivo y económico disruptivo, post Covid 19, el cual tiene como propósito diseñar una guía estructurada de aptitudes de crecimiento humano, social, productivo y económico de alto rendimiento. La guía se enfoca al talento, que persigue con riesgos controlados una calidad de vida sostenible y sustentable; con enfoque al cliente, cumplimiento de cuerpos legales y normativas internacionales aplicables; para garantizar sobrevivencia y crecimiento en el mercado global, asegurando la rentabilidad social y económica de sus inversionistas, talentos y partes interesadas post COVID 19. La metodología de investigación tiene un paradigma de tipo mixto, destaca la investigación proyectiva experimental en campo, de tipo correlacional, etnográfico y fenomenológico. la investigación es conducente a comprobar si es posible combinar el conocimiento racional; así como cualquier método, teoría y evidencia científica o empírica disponible en los procesos multi-disciplinares de cualquier sociedad u organización, con las aptitudes humanas y capacidades; para crear productos y servicios tangibles de alta calidad lean six sigma; es decir, tendientes a cometer 3,4 errores por cada millón de procedimientos. Con el fin de elevar a alto rendimiento los recursos e inversiones existentes; potenciar el crecimiento disruptivo de la rentabilidad social y económica a nivel personal, familiar, social, organizacional.
O ensino do raciocínio clínico em nefrologia através de uma atividade gamificada
Authors: Correia Ronaldo , Brito Carlos
Published: September 2022

O desenvolvimento da competência do raciocínio clínico e o ensino de nefrologia são desafios presentes no ensino médico, que podem se beneficiar do uso de metodologias ativas em geral, incluindo o uso de atividades gamificadas. Objetivo: Desenvolver uma atividade gamificada para o ensino do raciocínio clínico dentro da área de nefrologia. Método: Desenvolvida uma atividade gamificada através da metodologia de Design Science Research (DSR) e posterior avaliação por meio de um questionário baseado no modelo de avaliação de programas de treinamento de Kirkpatrick. Resultado: O Conhecimento aprendido durante a aplicação do jogo educacional teve relação positiva (r=0,799) ao ensinar conteúdos sobre a área de nefrologia. Conclusão: A atividade gamificada desenvolvida é uma ferramenta educacional viável no ensino do raciocínio clínico em nefrologia
Antibioticoprofilaxia na Implantodontia: revisão integrativa
Authors: Ferreira Nayane , Da Silveira Paula Ventura , Rebouças Pedro Diniz , De Carvalho Paulo André Gonçalves
Published: September 2022

A indicação da antibioticoprofilaxia nas cirurgias orais requer responsabilidade e conhecimento científico atualizado dos profissionais sobre o medicamento prescrito, dosagem exata, tempo de administração, mecanismo de ação, principais indicações e efeitos colaterais desses fármacos. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi realizar uma revisão narrativa e integrativa da literatura acerca da importância e utilização da profilaxia antibiótica na Implantodontia. A base de dados escolhida para a seleção dos estudos foi o Pubmed que engloba o Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), o portal Science Direct e na Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), no período de 2000 a 2021, disponibilizados eletronicamente na íntegra nas bases de dados citadas anteriormente; publicados em português, inglês, francês e espanhol; em humanos, e os tipos de publicações foram casos clínicos, revisão integrativa e revisão sistemática da literatura. A amoxicilina destacou-se como principal fármaco utilizado na antibioticoprofilaxia e fatores como a natureza invasiva do procedimento e o perfil de risco do paciente devem ser considerados na recomendação do uso da profilaxia, pois a mesma, quando bem indicada, previne possíveis infecções no pós-operatório e contribui para a elevação da taxa de sobrevida dos implantes dentários.
nurse's role in delivering high-quality healthcare and the role of technology in providing better care
Authors: Dadheech Surendra
Published: September 2022

High recovery rates, fewer errors, and better results all around are associated with high quality of care (QOC). It is critical to comprehend the consequences for nurses' QOC given the many social and professional ramifications of how they view the nursing profession (NP). The study's objectives were to determine whether there was a correlation between nurses' QOC and their self-perceptions of nursing and whether there were any differences between men’s and women's perceptions of nursing (NI). Nurses felt more motivated and satisfied at work than patients did. Patients' evaluations of these characteristics were strongly linked with the length of their hospital stay and whether or not they were accompanied by relatives. Developing important caregiving skills may enhance the delivery of EoL care for critically ill patients & their families. Although further study is needed, emergency medicine nurses play a critical role in the administration of effective EoL care. It is known that in order to better their expertise in planning and delivering EoL care, critical care nurses need educational opportunities.
association between obesity and the functions of the autonomic nervous system in young adults
Authors: Shauri Aashti , Varghese Joel , Zainab Ummu , Dawoud Omama , Bagchi Sovan , Diab Faten
Published: September 2022

Obesity is one of the most prevalent public health issues. Excess weight has been associated with autonomic dysfunction, but the evidence in young adults is scarce. Therefore, this study aims to assess the relationship between the body mass index (BMI) and the autonomic nervous system (ANS) function in young adults. Males are known to have higher sympathetic nervous system activity as compared to females, who are known to have a greater parasympathetic function. Hence, it is critical to assess the differences in ANS activity based on gender. This study was done on 120 university students aged 18 - 25 years, categorized based on BMI as normal (18kg/m2-24kg/m2) and obese (>25kg/m2). The ANS function was assessed by performing the Isometric Handgrip Test (IHGT), Deep Breathing Test (DBT), and Cold Pressor Test (CPT). Our study revealed that obese individuals exhibited an increase in the blood pressure and heart rate as compared to normal individuals, indicating that the former might be at greater risk for the development of ANS dysfunction. Our study also revealed that obese males exhibited a greater change in their blood pressure as compared to their obese counterparts.
Unreported anomalous musculature of first pharyngeal arch
Authors: Chakravarthi Kosuri Kalyan , Nelluri Venumadhav , Siddegowda Siddaraju Kaadukothanahalli , Sarvepalli Ankamma
Published: September 2022

Musculature of first pharyngeal arch play an important role in mastication, speech and swallowing thus a comprehensive knowledge of anatomical variations will be important for surgeons and Traumatologists which can increase the success of diagnostic evaluation and surgical approaches to the region. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was designed to evaluate the prevalence of anomalous musculature of first pharyngeal arch in the human cadavers. This study was carried out on 107 formalin embalmed human cadavers (male 62 and 45 female), and dissections were performed in accordance with the institutional ethical standards and Indian anatomy act. Out of 107 cadavers, in three cadavers the following rare unreported muscular variations of first pharyngeal arch were encountered in the present study: 1. Rare and unusual unilateral quadrilateral anomalous muscle in the submandibular region superficial to the submandibular gland with an accessory head of depressor labii inferioris muscle; 2. Anomalous unilateral facial muscle extending from the from the right lateral angle of mouth to coronoid process of mandible; and 3. An anomalous accessory head of temporalis muscle extending from the temporalis tendon to the posterior part of buccinator muscle.
Changes in the menstruation pattern after COVID infection
Authors: Shukla Jitendra V , Shah Harvy , Chandrayan Piyusha , Patel Vivek R , Diora Deep N. , Shah Savan J
Published: September 2022

The pandemic of COVID 19  had  tremendous impact on the physical, mental as well as the social well being of the people. It has affected the respiratory, cardiovascular as well as endocrine system. Menstruation which is a regular cyclical phenomenon seem in females of reproductive age group has also been affected because of COVID-19. A study was conducted in Dhiraj hospital to know about the affect of COVID on menstrual patterns of the women who were affected . At the end of the study we observed that the women who recovered from covid infection suffered from altered menstrual pattern in form of scanty menstrual blood flow and, prolonged cycles, few women experienced menorrhagia with excessive amount of blood loss. When followed up for 4 months almost all women regained their normal pattern of menstrual cycle suggesting that the covid 19 infection had  transitory effect on menstrual pattern.
Awareness of medicolegal aspects among dental practitioners of India
Authors: Sinha Shruti , Raghuvanshi Malvika , Devi Rajkumari Eliza , Asok Nikhil , Behura Shyam Sundar
Published: September 2022

Statement of the Problem:In today’s era there has been a tremendous change in the doctor patient’s relationship leading to litigationswhich the medical and dental professionals have to face in their day to day practice. This trend is very disturbing and doctors find themselves standing on crossroads, as to how to proceed with patient’s treatment and care. Thus it is vital that all doctors and healthcare workers should be aware of the medical ethics and law. Purpose:The present study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude of dental professionals practicing in India towards the awareness of  medicolegal aspects. Materials and Method: In the present study, a self-administered closed-ended questionnaire was designed to conduct a cross-sectional study. It was distributed among 1077 dentists in various states of  India. The questionnaire comprised 26 questions regarding knowledge and attitude of dentists towards awareness of medicolegal aspects. Frequency distribution and chi-square test along with paired t-test were used to compare the data obtained between the BDS and MDS dentists along with comparision on the basis of  their age group and years of experience.
Correlation of body composition and aerobic capacity with heart rate variability in Indian elite soccer players
Authors: Gaurav Kadyan , Maman Paul
Published: September 2022

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Heart Rate Variability (HRV) indexes with body composition and aerobic capacity (VO2max) in Indian Elite soccer players. Methods: 115 male soccer players were recruited and all the subjects were measured for age: 16.8 ± 3.11; height: 167.85 ± 8.27; weight: 57.05 ± 10.66; BMI: 20.16 ± 3.02; body fat %, lean body mass and anthropometry profiling. The aerobic performance was measured using a 20-meter shuttle run test (20 MSRT) for VO2max. Heart Rate Variability (HRV) was recorded (RMSSD, pNN50%, LF, HF, LH/HF ratio) at a resting state (~5 minutes) using the Heartware Shimmer ECG device. The Pearson correlation coefficient for % BF and VO2max with heart rate variability was calculated. Result: The result revealed a highly significant negative correlation between VO2max with Body fat% (4-site skinfold) at (p<0.01; r = -.280), while Body fat %( 4-fold) showed strong significant positive correlation with BMI (p<0.01; r= .631). Resting heart rate showed strong significant negative correlation with SDNN and positive correlation with Body fat % (4-fold) with their r- values at -.318 and .258 respectively (p<0.01).
Inhibitory effect against reverse transcriptase of HIV-1 of the extract of selected medicinal plants
Authors: Swapna K , Srujana M , Estari M
Published: September 2022

HIV is a virus that multiplies inside of your body and impairs your defences. This makes it more difficult to fend against common illnesses and bacteria. The study's goals included preparing a crude extract from specific medicinal herbs and determining its ability to inhibit HIV-I reverse transcriptase in vitro. This study aimed to conduct an ethnobotanical survey of the healing plants used by Telangana state's indigenous people. Five distinct medicinal plant parts were chosen from a variety of plants, and the % yield was measured after sequential maceration with the five different solvents n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, acetone, and methanol. Using the RetroSys kit, the HIV reverse transcriptase enzyme inhibition was carried out on crude extracts. Withania somnifera demonstrated excellent inhibitory activity with a range of 40.5 percent to 72.5 percent from a concentration of 0.62 mg/ml to 10 mg/ml, which is close to nevirapine, the control, at 75.3 percent and an effective IC50 value of 1.40 mg/ml used as a lead molecule. HIV-RT inhibition for the aforementioned plants was determined with a range of 32.5 to 72.8 percent.
Usefulness of volunteer urgent mobile health clinics in improving cost-effective healthcare in the Al-Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almutairi Shaher
Published: September 2022

Mobile clinics are generally customized vehicles equipped with important medical equipment and staff to provide primary health services for populations at risk, enforce disease prevention, and improve access to chronic health management, at reduced costs. The present study evaluated the usefulness and effectiveness of volunteer mobile clinics in providing healthcare in different medical specialties in rural area hospitals in Saudi Arabia. The study also estimated the cost of providing such healthcare facilities and stakeholder satisfaction through the use of a standardized questionnaire. A total of 1299 patients attended the 36 mobile clinics’ setup with 39 volunteer consultants in five hospitals namely Al- Nabahanyah, Abanat, Qibah, and Qusiba. The age of the patients ranged between 1 to 80 years. The average cost per patient was reduced to 150 SAR which is 25% lesser than that of the national average cost of consultation (200 SAR). Based on the survey results it was seen that the overall satisfaction of patient services offered by mobile is very high (87.4%) while it ranged between 80-95% in different hospitals. However, the response rate was very low and ranged between 16-31% while the average response rate was 21.8%.
Potential biomarkers for early diagnosis of nephrotic changes in type 2 diabetic patients
Authors: Gopi Keerti , Nigoskar Shreya , Vaitla Priyanka , Kumar Vikas
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is metabolic disease with chronically elevated glucose levels, characterized by two main abnormalities: impairment of insulin secretion and decrease in insulin sensitivity. (1) Undiagnosed or poorly controlled, leads to complications such are blindness, renal insufficiency, amputation of lower extremities, heart disease, or stroke. Approximately 150 million people worldwide are affected by type 2 diabetes, with expectancy to double in next 20 years. Two factors are participating on clinical picture of type 2 diabetes: environment and genetics. (2) Materials and Methods: This is a prospective study carried out in the Department of Biochemistry at Index Medical College, Hospital and Research center, among the people attending the OP/IP departments, based on random selection. Informed consent was taken from the patients. Institutional Ethical Clearance Certificate was obtained. Number of samples: 150 samples were collected from the study subjects, of which Group A: 50 Normo-albuminuria, Group B: 50 Microalbuminuria and Group C: 50 Microalbuminuria with type 2 diabetes.
Evaluation the effectiveness of Andrographis paniculata aqueous extract on hepatotoxicity and CD44 gene expression in male rabbits treated with butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)
Authors: Al Ibrahimi Zahraa Abed Alhussein Rahi , Alsalame Heba A. Abd-Alsalam , Jawad Zainab Nizar
Published: September 2022

This study is aimed at knowing the protective role of the aqueous extract of Andrographis paniculata on toxic effects that are induced by butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) in domestic male rabbits.  The study was conducted in College of Education for Pure Sciences / Univ. of Karbala from the beginning of November 2021 until February 2022. Forty adult male rabbits have been used, which were divided randomly into four equal groups (ten animals per group), the first group(G1) was administered 1ml/kg of corn oil and considered as the control group, the 2nd group (G2) administrated 1mg/kg of BHT, the third group (G3) administrated 100 mg/kg of A. paniculata, while the animals of the fourth group (G4) administrated 1mg/kg of BHT and 100mg/kg of A. paniculata extract orally for a month daily. Fasting Blood samples were collected after the end of experimentation in order to study the concentration of the following parameters: alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Cytochrome P450, and Interleukin 6 (IL6) in addition to measurement of the gene expression of CD44
Risk factors, prevention, and treatment of type 2 diabetes
Authors: Qasim Rizwan , Moin Faisal , Ashraf Moona , Khan Abdurehman , Sarwar Benash , Liaqat Atika
Published: September 2022

Recent evidence gleaned from forthcoming experimental research and clinical examinations lends credence to the idea that certain dietary patterns, foods, and minerals can play a part in lowering the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and keeping the condition under control. The quality of the nutritive fats and carbs that are ingested is far more essential than the amount of these nutrients that are taken in. It has been demonstrated that diets that are high in legumes, whole grains, nuts, fruits and vegetables and low in red meats, refined grains, and beverages lessen the incidence of diabetes and better glycaemic control and blood lipids in diabetics. Diets that are high in beverages and red meats increase the risk of developing diabetes. Numerous dietary patterns, i.e., the Mediterranean diet, diets with a low glycaemic index, diets with moderately low carbs, and veggie diets, are all able to be adapted to individual and cultural food preferences while still meeting the necessary calorie requirements for weight management, diabetes prevention and management, and other related health goals.
High quality interventions that reduced the overall number of frequent emergency department visitors for pain-related complaints
Authors: Mohamed Sameh Ahmed Mahmoud
Published: September 2022

Background: Pain is one of the most common complaints that patients present to the emergency department for; emergency medicine providers are tasked with providing appropriate pain relief while simultaneously limiting the risk of personal and societal harm that may result from opioid misuse. The Lakeland Regional Medical Center developed a medical management program that identified frequent emergency department visitors with a chief complaint of pain. Individualized care plans were developed for these patients. Summary: Generation and dissemination of care plans led to a decrease in emergency room visits and hospital admissions. The authors describe their experience with a quality improvement initiative that identifies frequent emergency department visitors with a chief complaint of pain and provides individualized care plans to these patients. The goals of the program are to improve patient's quality and consistency of care, through interventions that eliminate the prescribing of opioids while providing non-opioid alternatives.
Toxoplasma Gondii a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease infection, in Al-Diwaniyah Governorate, Iraq
Authors: Al-Shabani Zahraa K. , AL-Waaly Ali B. Mohsen
Published: September 2022

The results of the serological examination of 35 patients with Alzheimer's disease showed that 21 of them were infected with Toxoplasma Gondii by 60% for the period from the beginning of February until the end of May 2022, the high odds ratio value (OR = 7.87) showed the role of Toxoplasma infection in causing Alzheimer's disease, and there was no effect of age and gender on infection with Toxoplasma parasite in Alzheimer's patients.
Transcultural nursing-based psychospiritual therapy in stroke patients through a neurolinguistic programming approach
Authors: Rustan Edhy , Hasriani Hasriani
Published: September 2022

Changes in post-stroke physical condition have an impact on the emergence of psychological disorders in patients. Psychospiritual therapy helps patients with coping mechanisms against changes in health status experienced. This study aims to examine the pattern of transcultural-based psychospiritual therapy through the neurolinguistic programming (NLP) approach that can be used for post-stroke patients. This research is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The research was conducted on the Bugis community by involving stroke patients, patient's families, nurses, community leaders, and clergy. The study results show that post-stroke patients experience stress to depression related to changes in their physical condition. Psychospiritual treatment has been carried out in health facilities and community environments. The pattern of psychospiritual therapy based on transcultural nursing through the NLP approach can be made by (1) selecting the patient's habits, (2) giving positive suggestions about the patient's ability to get through all the trials that exist, and (3) giving the patient education and being involved in worship activities. Thus, psychospiritual therapy based on transcultural nursing with an NLP approach can be done by combining health facility services and local cultures that are not contradictory.
Methodological Paradoxes in Understanding Rural Egypt: Deconstructing Young Women’s Challenges in the Public Sphere
Authors: Hussein Hassan
Published: September 2022

Despite noticeable efforts to include women in different facets of public life, rural women’s participation is low compared to their metropolitan counterparts, and to men in general. This paper argues that rural young women face double discrimination: first, through disempowerment in regards to basic economic, social, and cultural rights which facilitate participation in public life, and second, that their challenges are not fully captured by most research. Utilising constructivist ethnographic qualitative research conducted in three rural villages in Egypt, this study navigates through disadvantaged young women’s realities and captures the unique and unrecognised challenges they encounter in regards to participating in public life. In addition to sharing challenges common to most women, the findings reveal challenges specific to rural young women. Some of these challenges directly impede women’s participation in the public sphere; such as lack of ID, early marriage, and limited mobility while others indirectly limit their public participation, such as social norms, migration of husband, and marriage cost.
Impact of Leadership Styles on Employee Wellbeing and Resilience during COVID-19: A Partial Least Square Approach
Authors: Muhammad Lal , Amin Muhammad , Khattak Alam Zeb , Mehsud Aurangzeb Khan , Mustafa Rashid
Published: September 2022

Purpose:The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of leadership styles on employee well-being and resilience in private universities in Peshawar during COVID-19. The role of leadership in reducing stress and improving mental and physical health was not investigated in COVID-19, and this area is particularly understudied in the Pakistani context.Methodology:Data has been collected from 203 faculty members of 10 private-sector universities in Peshawar using an adapted questionnaire. The respondents include lecturers, assistant professors, and full professors working in private-sector universities.Findings:Using the partial least square regression, it is found that charismatic leadership, intellectual stimulation, personal recognition, contingent reward, and management by exception have positive and significant relationships with employee well-being and resilience in private sector universities in Peshawar.Conclusion:The conclusion is that leaders should use both transformational and transactional leadership styles in their organizations. They should also pay attention to the well-being and resilience of their employees in the workplace.
Research on Innovation of New Business Model Based on Internet Precision Marketing
Authors: Chang Haoyu
Published: September 2022

Under the background of "Internet +", the development mode of enterprises has gradually moved from internalization to socialization, and the interaction between enterprises and customers has become more frequent. Under the background of industrial integration, the boundaries of enterprises have gradually disappeared, and cross-border operations have become the norm. As a new strategic resource, the Internet has been widely integrated into the economic and social system, promoting industrial restructuring and business model reform. The Internet has changed the transaction process of traditional commerce, connecting purchase and sale information, products and services, and providing conditions for the innovation of business models. This paper points out that value is the core of business model innovation through the relevant theoretical research of business model, analyzes the components of business model from the perspective of value, and proposes the types of business model innovation based on value. Based on the background of Internet development and precise marketing model, this paper analyzes the innovation path of business model.
The Impact of Fiscal Support for Agriculture on Economic Development: Evidence from Fujian Province
Authors: Gao Hongye
Published: September 2022

Since the strategy of rural revitalization was put forward for the first time, it is necessary to deal with the issues related to the "three rural areas" in order to realize socialist modernization, and the government has focused on the financial expenditure on agriculture, so reasonable planning of financial support for agriculture is crucial to stabilize the development of agriculture. Agriculture, one of the most basic industries in the economic development, plays an important role in the growing economy. It has strong externalities, but its vulnerability dictates that it must be supported by government policies. Effective fiscal measures are essential to promote agricultural and economic development. In this sense, this paper collects the data of Fujian Province from 2010 to 2019. Firstly, the paper analyzes the current situation of financial support for agriculture in Fujian Province through the absolute scale and relative scale of financial support for agriculture and the differences in economic development of various cities in the province, and explores the problems of  economic growth; secondly, we conduct the trend and correlation analysis of the scale of financial support for agriculture expenditure, and examine the impact of agricultural financial support on economic growth. Finally, we propose some feasible policy recommendations regarding financial support for agriculture to promote economic growth.
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES: UMA REVISÃO NAS PRODUÇÕES EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Ferreira Flavio Ubirathan Yotoko , Scheifer Ramon , Picanço Katya Cristina de Lima , Antiqueira Lia Mais Orth Ritter , Cechin Marizete Righi
Published: September 2022

Os últimos dois anos foram um período de bastante turbulência no cenário mundial com a descoberta e posterior proliferação do vírus Sars Cov-2 a ponto de em março de 2020 ser decretado estado de pandemia no mundo. O Brasil, como o restante do planeta tem enfrentado muitas dificuldades em decorrência do Covid-19, restrições diversas, negacionismos, desgovernos. Frente a esse panorama tivemos por objetivo verificar como o tema “formação continuada de professores” foi tratada em 2020 e 2021, bem como quais documentos se preocuparam em tratar o tema neste contexto, além de verificar a produção do conhecimento durante os exercícios de 2020 e 2021.
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES E O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIA, TECNOLOGIA E SOCIEDADE (CTS)
Authors: Grzebieluka Douglas , Silveira Rosemari Monteiro Castilho Foggiatto , Vier Rejane Fernandes da Silva
Published: September 2022

A escola é um espaço de convivência e socialização, sendo uma instituição responsável por confrontar o diálogo entre conhecimentos sistematizados e aqueles que se desenvolvem no cotidiano popular, tendo por finalidade desenvolver um processo de ensino e aprendizagem capaz de formar cidadãos com competência para ler, compreender e expressar suas opiniões sobre diferentes assuntos, o que inclui os de ordem científica e tecnológica.
UN ANÁLISIS DE LA FORMACIÓN INICIAL DEL FUTURO PROFESOR DE LENGUA ESPAÑOLA
Authors: Tondini Daniela Pedro , Matos Eloiza Ap. Silva Ávila de , Antiqueira Lia Maris Orth Ritter
Published: September 2022

Para la realización de mis pasantías fueron necesarios muchos estudios, una vez que para tornarme profesor se hace imprescindible conocer a los alumnos, sus vivencias y sus experiencias ya vividas. Lo mismo pasó conmigo, para llegar hasta la escuela fue necesario refletir sobre mis propias vivencias y experiencias entre ellas el motivo por el cual decidí ser profesora y, principalmente, como fue mi vida académica y como resultó mi formación como futura maestra.
On Some Results About The Second Order Neutrosophic Differential Equations By Using Neutrosophic Thick Function
Authors:   Department of  Mathematics, port said, Egypt, Salama Ahmad ,   Departement of  Mathematics, Albaath University, Homs, Syria,   PHD of  Mathematics, GaziAntep, Turkey,   Department Of Mathematics, Cairo University, Egypt, Dalla Rasha , Aswad Malath Al , Ali Rozina
Published: September 2022

In this paper we define a novel neutrosophic differential equation by using neutrosophic thick function. In addition, we present the concept of Laplace transformation on neutrosophic thick function and apply this transformation to solve some neutrosophic differential equations. Also, we illustrate many examples to clarify the methods and algorithms.
Performance Optimization of Thermoelectric Devices and its Dependence on Materials Properties
Authors: Wang Heng
Published: September 2022

In this perspective, we discuss the optimized performance of thermoelectric cooling devices and how it is affected by materials properties. The discussion is based on simulations using a numerical method with one dimensional transport equations and the concept of relative current density. The coefficient of performance (COP), representing the efficiency of a device, is of key importance such that when designing a new type of device, it is the parameter to be maximized, whereas others such as the cooling power, can be set by adjusting the dimensions of the design. The COP of a single stage device under a given temperature difference, is only determined by the materials’ figure of merit zT (or z) and the Seebeck coefficient . While it is the higher the better for the former, the influence of  is complicated. While higher zTs are always preferred, materials with comparably high zT and very different  could be valuable in constructing graded legs that outperform uniform ones. Lastly, proper pairing of legs is important to ensure the materials properties are used to their full potential.
LACCASE PRODUCTION BY NEWLY ISOLATED GANODERMA LUCIDUM WITH SOLID STATE FERMENTATION CONDITIONS AND ITS USING FOR DYE DECOLORIZATION
Authors: BORAN Filiz , YEŞİLADA Özfer
Published: September 2022

Laccase production capacity of newly isolated fungus Ganoderma lucidum was studied during solid state fermentation on solid substrates. Because wheat bran was detected as the most effective solid substrate, effect of various culture parameters and some inducers on laccase production in wheat bran media was investigated. Wheat bran with moisture content of 75%, pH 5.0 and 30 °C was the most effective medium and 10 mM copper addition supported the highest amount of laccase. In glass tray fermenter 2973±220 U/L laccase activity was obtained. Crude laccase gave the highest activity at 70 °C. It was stable at 60°C for 6 hours and retained 37% activity at 70 °C for 2 hours. It decolorized 61% of Remazol Brilliant Blue R within 20 min. Results showed that this strain could produce high amount of laccase and suitable inducer such as copper could induce its laccase production. The crude laccase obtained could be used for textile dye decolorization applications.
Pengaruh Popularitas Nct Dream sebagai Brand Ambassador dan Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Mie Lemonilo (Studi pada Masyarakat di Kota Bandung)
Authors: Kamilla Wandha Fatharany , Bestari Dinda Kayani Putri
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh popularitas Nct Dream sebagai brand ambassador dan kepuasan konsumen terhadap minat beli ulang mie Lemonilo pada masyarakat di Kota Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah masyarakat yang mengetahui Nct Dream sebagai brand ambassador mie Lemonilo dan masyarakat yang pernah mengkonsumsi mie Lemonilo di kota Bandung.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner online dengan jumlah responden 100 orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dengan metode snowball sampling. Analisis data menggunakan alat uji Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan software Smart PLS versi 3.0 melalui tahapan analisa outer model, inner model, dan pengujian hipotesis. Dari hasil pengujian hipotesis menyatakan bahwa keempat hipotesis diterima, dapat disimpulkan bahwa brand ambassador berpengaruh terhadap minat beli ulang. Kepuasan konsumen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang. Pemilihan brand ambassador berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Brand ambassador memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan konsumen.
Strategi Peningkatan Mutu Pembelajaran Mata Pelajaran Seni Budaya Berbasis Media Daring (Studi Kasus di MAN 1 dan MA Al-Inayah Kota Bandung)
Authors: Fajri Efrizal Nurul , Wasliman Iim , Sudrajat Adjat
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi peningkatan mutu pembelajaran daring mata pelajaran seni budaya yang diterapkan masing-masing tempat penelitian. Pada objek penelitian dikaji berdasarkan teori G.R Terry tentang fungsi manajemen dimulai dengan tahap perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, metode studi kasus di MAN 1 dan MA Al-Inayah Kota Bandung. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode triangulasi yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa peningkatan mutu pembelajaran mata pelajaran seni budaya berbasis media daring belum dapat diterapkan secara optimal pada tahap perencanaan dan penyusunan strategi, proses pembelajaran daring, dan evaluasi sekolah maupun evaluasi terhadap peserta didik disebabkan beberapa hambatan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran daring dan dalam meningkatkan kreatifitas dalam pembuatan bahan ajar berbasis daring masih belum merata pada seluruh guru. Masih terdapat beberapa guru yang terbata-bata dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran daring khususnya pada media pembelajaran zoom meeting. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan mempersiapkan program pelatihan guru secara berkelanjutan dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan kekurangan yang ada. Selain itu masih terdapat kendala pada keterbatasan sarana pembelajaran peserta didik. Hal tersebut diselesaikan dengan melakukan perencanaan alokasi anggaran untuk sarana pembelajaran pada awal tahun pelajaran sehingga dengan pengadaan sarana pembelajaran tersebut dapat memberikan solusi bagi peserta didik.