bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mu‘tezilî Kaynaklarda Mezheplerin İsimlendirilmesi Konusunda İzlenen Metot Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ALİBEKİROĞLU Fatmanur
Published: September 2023

İsimlendirme meselesi İslam Mezhepleri Tarihi araştırmaları için hem temel bir inceleme alanı hem de bir problem alanı olup, mezhep isimlendirmelerinin sağlıklı bir şekilde tespiti, mezheplerin doğru anlaşılması yönünde atılan ilk adımlardan biridir. Alanda yapılan çalışmalarda isimlendirme meselesi çeşitli yönleriyle ele alınmıştır. Mezhep isimlerinin mahiyeti, kimler tarafından hangi amaçlarla verildiği gibi hususlar yanında, mezhep isimlerinin mensupların tarafgir tutumlarıyla bir araya gelmesi neticesinde meydana gelen problemler bu çalışmalarda göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. Bu çalışmada bizim amacımız, Mu‘tezile isimlendirmesinin mahiyetini tespit etmekten ziyade, isimlendirme meselesini Mu‘tezilî müellifler üzerinden okumaktır. Bu noktadaki gayretimizi bir deneme olarak nitelendirmek daha doğru olacaktır. Zira pek çok meselede olduğu gibi Mu‘tezile’nin isimlendirme meselesine yaklaşımında da yeknesak bir tutumun olmadığı görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte Mu‘tezilî müellifler muhtemelen isimlendirme hikâyesinin aynı zamanda bir tarih inşasını da içeriyor olması gibi sebeplerle konuyla yakından ilgilenmişlerdir. Bu yakından ilgi ise bizi isimlendirme meselesini Mu‘tezile üzerinden okumaya sevk etmiştir. Bu çalışmada da Mu‘tezile’nin isimlendirme meselesine yaklaşımı ana hatlarıyla ve bütüncül bir şekilde tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın sınırlılıkları bağlamında bize ulaşan tüm Mu‘tezilî eserleri tetkik etmekten ziyade, eserlerinde isimlendirme meselesine müstakil yer ayıran ve mesele üzerinde kafa yoran Mu‘tezilî müelliflere öncelik verdiğimizi belirtmemiz gerekir. Dört ana başlık altında incelediğimiz çalışmamız neticesinde Mu‘tezilî ulemanın isimlendirme meselesini temellendirmek üzere sistematik bir gayret gösterdikleri tespit edilmiştir. Bu gayret ve inşa sürecinin usûl ve üslûbu yazarlar nazarında farklılık göstermekle birlikte Mu‘tezilî gelenek nezdinde ortak bir çabanın mevcut olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. İsimlendirme meselesinin bu eserlerde günümüz mezhepler tarihi araştırmaları için taşıdığı anlam ve önemine çok yakın bir şekilde hem mezheplerin daha sağlıklı anlaşılması adına bir inceleme alanına hem de tarafgir bir tutum neticesinde bir problem alanına dönüşüyor olması ise çalışmamızın en mühim sonuçlarından biridir.
Penundukan Diri Non-Muslim dalam Qanun Jinayat Aceh: Penyimpangan atau Pengembangan Asas Hukum Pidana?
Authors: Din Mohd. , Abubakar Ali , Halim Marah
Published: September 2023

This article aims to provide legal logic for the permissibility of choosing criminal law for non-Muslims who commit criminal acts regulated in the Aceh Qanun Jinayat based on one of the legal principles raised (endorsement) as the basis for establishing norms in the qanun in question, namely the principle of submission which is actually not recognized in criminal law. The research data are several decisions of the Syar’iyah Court in Aceh against violations of the Qanun Jinayat committed by non-Muslims. It is assumed that the decisionis a shift in the principles of criminal law. This problem will be analyzed by observing the basic principles of criminal law, including the principles of the application of criminal law and the politics of criminal law. The results of the study showed that from the point of view of the principles of criminal law which is a compelling law, this submission is a deviation, but from a legal-political perspective, because the birth of permissible provisions in qanuns is a political process, where the demand to apply Islamic Sharia which basically only applies to Muslims, then as a softening of the territorial principle non-Muslims are allowed to vote.
THE EFFECT OF 20% DUCK EGG (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) NANOHYDROXYAPATITE EXTRACT GEL ON MICROPOROSITY OF EROSIONED PERMANENT TEETH
Authors: Qothrunnada Glenis Grytha , Agusmawanti Prima , Sari Rina Kartika
Published: September 2023

Background: Dental erosion is a non-carious lesion that occurs due to demineralization caused by exposure to acidic materials. The tooth remineralization process can be restored by adding calcium-containing materials to the teeth. There are other sources of calcium that come from animals but are still not and are rarely explored, one of which is duck egg shells. Duck egg shells contain around 94 – 97% CaCO3 and the content of duck egg shells reaches 90% calcium levels.

Method: The experimental research design was in the form of a post test only control group design with a total sample of 12 permanent premolars. Duck egg shell nanohydroxyapatite is given in a gel preparation. Tooth microporosity was measured using a Scanning Electron Microscopy with a micro magnification of 5000x

Result: The hypothesis test was carried out by using the one way ANOVA test and significant results were obtained (P≤ 0.05) for all treatment groups. The LSD test was carried out to see the differences between groups and the results obtained between the group of 20% duck egg shell extract gel, 5% sodium fluoride and the untreated group obtained a p value = 0.000 (p
THE EFFECT OF CARBONATED DRINKS ON ORTHODONTIC STAINLESS STEEL TO HYPERSENSITIVITY TYPE IV
Authors: Nugroho Nabila Alifia , Aditya Grahita , Sunnah Tahta Danifatis
Published: September 2023

Background: Orthodontic treatment is a treatment that aims to correct malrelation and malformations to restore masticatory function, esthetics and obtain a good arrangement of teeth to achieve proper occlusion. The bracket is a component in orthodontic treatment that functions as a force conductor. The use of a bracket with a type of stainless steel material has several advantages such as an economical price, corrosion resistance, and high strength, but the habit of consuming carbonated drinks in stainless steel bracket users can cause the release of Ni ions, which can trigger hypersensitivity reactions in some person. Information is needed regarding the relationship between the release of Ni ions on a stainless steel bracket soaked in carbonated drinks to type IV hypersensitivity reactions, especially to an increase in the number of neutrophil cells.

Method: The design of this study used a post-test group design using a sample of 10 male Wistar rats which were divided into 2 groups (n = 5), namely the treatment group and the control group. Calculation of the number of neutrophils using histopathological observations with Hematoxylin-Eosin staining using an electric microscope with 400x magnification.

Result: The average number of neutrophils in the treatment group was 4.14 and the control group was 1.04. Statistical tests using the Welch T-Test showed significant differences between the two groups (P
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AND ATTITUDES OF DENTAL PROFESSION STUDENTS IN INFECTION CONTROL PROCEDURES AT THE RSIGM SULTAN AGUNG RADIOLOGY INSTALLATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Pratama Rahardian Aulia , Woroprobosari Niluh Ringga , Sugiarto Febia Astiawati
Published: September 2023

Background: Transmission in radiology facilities must be prevented by taking additional infection control precautions during the COVID-19 pandemic. A number of variables, including knowledge and attitudes, affect how an action is applied. The association between dentistry professional students’ knowledge and attitudes about the COVID-19 pandemic infection control protocol at the RSIGM Sultan Agung radiology installation is to be evaluated.

Method: Analytic-observational research was used in this case, with a cross-sectional analysis of 139 samples. Validity and reliability tests have been done on the questionnaire. This study was conducted online using Google Forms for data collection, and SPSS 25 was used for the correlation test.

Result: The results of the analysis show a significant correlation with a positive direction. Correlation strength (r) 0.263 indicates a weak correlation strength between the two variables.

Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between these two variables. The implementation of infection control procedures at the Sultan Agung RSIGM radiology installation during pandemic COVID-19 from a knowledge and attitude perspective was still imperfect.
Hemostasiological Aspects of PCI: Periprocedural Changes in the Activity of the Platelet Link of Hemocoagulation on the Background of Prior Double Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients with Chronic Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Kozachyshyn Nataliia I. , Netiazhenko Vasyl Z. , Salo Sergii V.
Published: September 2023

The aim. To analyze changes in the activity of the platelet link of hemocoagulation in patients with chronic coronary syndrome before and after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) against the background of prior antiplatelet therapy.

Materials and methods. We examined 67 patients (mean age 65.2±8.6 years) who were undergoing inpatient treatment at the National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine. Patients with different regimens of antiplatelet therapy were compared before and after PCI. At the time of hospitalization, patients were receiving both monotherapy and dual antiplatelet therapy (those with a history of myocardial infarction up to 12 months) in standard doses. The control group consisted of 25 people of similar age (62.7±6.5 years). The activity of platelet hemostasis was evaluated by the turbidimetric method and the light transmission fluctuation method. Statistical processing was carried out using the MedStat v.5.2 and Statistica 8.0 software.

Results. Before PCI, dual antiplatelet therapy using aspirin and ticagrelor suppressed the activity of platelet hemostasis, compared to dual antiplatelet therapy with acetylsalicylic acid and clopidogrel. Patients receiving monotherapy did not achieve the desired effect. After PCI, the group of patients who took the combination of aspirin and ticagrelor responded better to the therapy than those who received aspirin and clopidogrel.

Conclusions. The use of dual antiplatelet therapy with acetylsalicylic acid and ticagrelor reduced both spontaneous and induced aggregation.
The Impact of Chronic Heart Failure Treatment on Glycemic Variability in Patients without Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Mankovsky Georgiy B. , Marushko Yevhen Yu. , Saienko Yanina A. , Zubovych Ivanna V. , Dzhun Yana Yu. , Monashnenko Olha O. , Rudenko Nadiya M. , Mankovsky Borys M.
Published: September 2023

Background. According to statistics, about 26 million people worldwide suffer from heart failure (HF). Currently, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors are widely prescribed for treatment of HF with reduced left ventricular ejec-tion fraction (LVEF) throughout the world. Therefore, prescribing drugs that have anti-hypoglycemic effect in patients without diabetes mellitus still raises some concerns, considering the possible risk of developing hypoglycemia.

The aim. To assess the effect of dapagliflozin on glycemic variability in treatment of HF with reduced LVEF in patients without diabetes mellitus.

Materials and methods. The study was conducted at the premises of the Department of Cardiometabolic Diseases of the Ukrainian Children’s Cardiac Center. Twenty-three patients with HF with reduced LVEF of various etiologies without diabetes mellitus were evaluated. The variability of glycemia in the study group was assessed using continuous glucose monitoring. For this, the MiniMed iPro2 continuous glucose monitoring system (Medtronic, USA) was used.

The sensor was inserted on day 1 and removed on day 7. Average value of glycemia during the day, time in range (TIR) and time below range (TBR) were calculated on the basis of data about the level of glucose in the intercellular fluid obtained for 6 days of monitoring. Dapagliflozin 10 mg once a day was prescribed to all the patients included in the study for the treatment of HF with reduced LVEF. The average follow-up period was 7 months.

Results. The examined patients were divided according to clinical and laboratory characteristics. Assessment of daily variability of glycemia during 6 days of observation using continuous glucose monitoring in patients on dapagliflozin revealed average blood glucose level from 4.4 mmol/L (minimum value) to 6.0 mmol/L (maximum value). These results indicate minimal risk of hypoglycemia and safety of using dapagliflozin in case of HF with reduced LVEF without concomi-tant type 2 diabetes mellitus. TIR and TBR indicators were also evaluated in patients with and without prediabetes. The obtained data allows to assert the same safety of taking dapagliflozin in both these groups, due to the fact that time of glycemia <3.9 mmol/l does not exceed the indicator of 5%.

Conclusion. The use of dapagliflozin as part of complex therapy of HF with reduced LVEF does not elevate the risk of developing hypoglycemia in patients without diabetes mellitus.
An Early Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis in Presence of COVID-19-Associated Pneumonia
Authors: Popov Volodymyr V. , Bolshak Oleksandr O. , Boukarim Valery Zh. , Khoroshkovata Olena V. , Trembovetska Olena M.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)-associated pneumonia was a dangerous disease at the beginning of 2021. However, there are almost no records of early infectious endocarditis of prosthetic heart valve in the presence of such a disease. We present an interesting clinical case of successful treatment of complicated pathology.

The COVID-19 outbreak involved unique clinical complications that were superimposed on the progressive heart failure due to prosthetic mitral valve dysfunction (its detachment) which did not allow time for active antiinflammatory therapy. Urgent replacement of the prosthesis made it possible to eliminate the infection and paved the way for successful long-term antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral therapy.

The aim. To determine the features of management of patients with complex clinical pathology: prosthetic valve endocarditis associated with COVID-19 and severe lung inflammation in the early postoperative period.

Case report. This work presents rare clinical case. A 46-year old male patient underwent successful surgery (mitral valve replacement with posterior leaflet preservation and left atrium resection) at the Department of Surgical Treatment of Acquired Heart Diseases of the National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery and was discharged in satisfactory condition. One month later, he was hospitalized again and diagnosed with an early infectious endocarditis of prosthetic mitral valve and bilateral polysegmental COVID-19-associated pneumonia. After a week of medicinal preparation (antibacterial therapy), the patient underwent repeat mitral valve replacement in the presence of progressive heart insufficiency due to increasing paravalvular insufficiency. Postoperative period elapsed without significant complications. The patient was discharged in satisfactory condition on day 15 after surgery and primary rehabilitation.

Conclusion. Having a specific etiology, pneumonia significantly damaged mitral prosthesis structures by increasing paravalvular insufficiency. Consequently, the patient underwent life-saving repeat mitral valve replacement in the presence of COVID-19-associated pneumonia and under massive antibacterial treatment which continued for 60 days after the patient’s discharge. An important element of successful treatment of COVID-19-associated pneumonia is the selection of adequate antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral drugs.
Issues of Organization of the Cardiac Surgical Care in Ukraine under Martial Law
Authors: Rudenko Mykola L. , Unitska Olha M. , Goriachev Andrii G. , Andrushchenko Tetiana A. , Verych Nataliia M.
Published: September 2023

The aim. To study and substantiate the new principles of organization in the provision of cardiac surgical care under martial law.

Materials and methods. The article presents an analytical review using reference databases of scientific medical publications and analysis of our own database of cardiac surgical care for the period from 2014 to July 2023. The group of patients consisted of 501 male subjects. The age of the study participants varied from 21 to 58 years (mean age 41.5 ± 2.2 years). The analysis of monitoring results included the most common diseases of the circulatory system, combat injuries of the heart and main vessels.

Results. The article pays attention to the current challenges that have arisen before organization of the system of providing cardiac surgical care under martial law. It is emphasized that the area of cardiac surgical assistance to military personnel is being developed at the National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the NAMS of Ukraine since 2014, when the Anti-Terrorist Operation / Joint Forces Operation began. In cooperation with military doctors, new methods of treatment of patients with gunshot and mine-explosive wounds are being developed and implemented. It was established that among patients with cardiovascular pathology, combat injuries of the heart and main vessels make up 7.9%, which coincides with the frequency of combat injuries of the chest given in literary sources. Moreover, the length of hospital stay of patients with combat injuries of the heart and main vessels does not exceed the number of bed days during surgical treatment of the most common diseases of the circulatory system. It was also established that some of the injured patients had concomitant pathologies that required, in addition to cardiac surgical care, medical care of other specialists: a surgeon, a neurosurgeon, an orthopedic traumatologist, an otolaryngologist, a psychologist, etc.

Conclusions. It has been established that organization of the system of providing cardiac surgical care under martial law is primarily designed to ensure: optimization of resources by strengthening the personnel reserve; cooperation with specialists of other specialties, medical institutions of various subordinates and international partners; changing patient routes taking into account, first of all, their safety; expanding narrow specialization of medical institutions by creating multidisciplinary teams.
Features of the Course of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients with the History of COVID-19: Impact on the Possibility and Tactics of Restoring Sinus Rhythm
Authors: Stasyshena Oksana V. , Sychov Oleg S.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a potentially life-threatening complication of infection. In general, AF has a high prevalence in elderly population with cardiovascular risk factors and comorbidities. Thus, the presence of AF correlates with adverse outcomes in patients with previous coronavirus disease (COVID-19) which deserves increased attention and should be appropriately treated to prevent adverse outcomes.

The aim. To analyze the prevalence and clinical course of AF in hospitalized patients after COVID-19 to determine approaches to restoring sinus rhythm.

Materials and methods. The study included 179 patients with various types of heart rhythm and conduction disorders who suffered from COVID-19 and were hospitalized to the Department of Clinical Arrhythmology and Electrophysiology of the National Scientific Center “The M.D. Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, Clinical and Regenerative Medicine of the NAMS of Ukraine” from 09/20/2020 to 12/21/2021. 116 patients were hospitalized with AF who suffered from coronavirus infection between 1 and 12 months ago (5.1 ± 0.2 months on average). Other heart rhythm and conduction disorders were the cause of hospitalization for 63 patients (35.2%). The first group was formed by 36 people (31%) in whom AF occurred after coronavirus infection. The second group included 25 patients in whom the form of AF changed, namely: there was a transition from paroxysmal form of AF to persistent AF, or persistent AF to a permanent form of AF. The third group included 55 patients in whom the form of AF did not change. However, in the third group, two subgroups were formed: 3A consisting of 35 patients, in whom, although the form of AF did not change, the frequency or duration of paroxysms increased, and 3B, which included 20 patients without significant changes in the course of AF. As a control group, 49 patients with AF without a history of coronavirus infection were examined.

Results. In most patients (65%), the reason for hospitalization was AF. The first recorded paroxysms of this arrhythmia were recorded in 31% of patients 2 months after the coronavirus infection. In this group, more than half of the cases (58.4%) were patients with persistent AF, and 8.3% of those hospitalized failed to restore sinus rhythm. In those who had AF before COVID-19, 75% of its course worsened: the frequency or duration of paroxysms increased. The persistent form of AF was dominant and occurred after a previous infection in 58% of cases. In patients who had AF before COVID-19, its course worsened (in 76% of the examined persons) after the infection. Patients with a history of coronavirus infection had more frequent use of drug therapy, which is probably due to the delayed time of hospitalization to the clinic from the onset of the paroxysm.

Conclusion. AF is the most common arrhythmia and has a worse course in hospitalized patients after coronavirus infection.
A Case of Duodenal Bleeding in a One-Year-Old Child in the Early Postoperative Period after the Surgical Correction of Congenital Heart Defect
Authors: Tsymbal Olena I. , Boyko Serhii M.
Published: September 2023

Background. Gastrointestinal bleeding in children is a rather rare pathology. This especially applies to the bleeding in the postoperative period after surgical interventions that are not related to the pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. As a result, clinicians are not alert to the occurrence of such complications, which, in turn, can lead to late diagnosis and delay in the treatment of bleeding.

Case report. We present a clinical case of duodenal bleeding in a one-year-old child in the early postoperative period after radical repair of ventricular septal defect by patching the defect. Laboratory parameters on admission: hemoglobin 120 g/L, red blood cells 4.37×1012/L. On the first postoperative day, hemoglobin was 103 g/L, hematocrit was 33%. On the 5th day after the operation, the boy had a currant jelly stool. Hemostatic therapy was provided: transfusion of fresh frozen plasma at a dose of 10 mL/kg, single administration of tranexamic acid at a dose of 10 mg/kg. The bleeding was stopped. After hemostatic therapy, hemoglobin was 105 g/L, hematocrit was 31%. Within 24 hours, fibrogastroduode-noscopy was performed which revealed an ulcer of the duodenal bulb covered with fibrin. The boy was consulted by gastroenterologist. Pathogenetic therapy was prescribed: proton pump inhibitors, antacids, enveloping drugs. The child was discharged home in a satisfactory condition on the 15th day after the operation under the supervision of a district pediatrician, cardiologist, and gastroenterologist. Laboratory parameters at discharge: hemoglobin 91 g/L, red blood cells 3.3×1012/L.

Conclusion. The problem of gastrointestinal complications, including gastrointestinal bleeding in young children af-ter cardiac surgery, is extremely insufficiently covered in the scientific literature. Many questions remain unsolved re-garding the prevention, early diagnosis and treatment of bleeding, so research in this field remains relevant for both clinicians and scientists.
Analysis of the Use of Non-Invasive Lung Ventilation Support in Newborns and Young Children after Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Yakimishen Olena O. , Tsymbal Olena I. , Boiko Serhii M. , Truba Iaroslav P.
Published: September 2023

Background. Non-invasive ventilatory support for artificial lung ventilation (ALV) in infants with congenital heart disease after cardiac surgery helps to reduce the duration of invasive ALV, reduce the number of mechanical and infectious complications, and reduce or eliminate the need for sedation.

The aim. To analyze the experience of using non-invasive ventilatory support after surgical correction of congenital heart disease in infants and compare its effectiveness with invasive mechanical ventilation.

Materials and methods. We conducted a retrospective analysis of the use of non-invasive ALV and its effectiveness compared to invasive mechanical ventilation in children under 1 year of age after cardiac surgery from 2020 to 2022 at the Department of Cardiac Arrest in Newborns and Young Children of the National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine. During this period, 134 patients were operated on (38 children under 1 month old, 96 children under 1 year old). In the postoperative period, 85 children (55.9%) needed prolonged mechanical ventilation (more than 24 hours), of which non-invasive ventilation support was used in 32 patients (37.6%) and invasive ventilation in 53 (62.3%) patients.

Results. The patients on non-invasive ALV (n = 32) had lower weight (p = 0.23), shorter ventilation time (p = 0.56), and the time spent at the intensive care unit (p = 0.61), required less sedation (p = 0.29), and had lower mortality (p = 0.42) compared to the group of children who received only invasive ventilatory support (n = 53), but this difference was not statistically significant. The need for non-invasive ventilation was higher in 9 (28.12%) infants than in 8 (15.09%) other infants and was statistically significant (p < 0.001).

Conclusions. Our study showed that the use of non-invasive ALV can shorten the length of stay at the intensive care unit and the time spent on ventilation, reduce or avoid the use of sedation, and prevent pulmonary complications (infectious and mechanical) with long-term treatment. However, there was no significant difference between non-invasive and invasive ventilation in terms of mortality.
STRATEGI OPTIMALISASI PELAKSANAAN PENGENAAN PAJAK RUMAH KOS BERDASARKAN PERDA SURABAYA NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PAJAK DAERAH
Authors: Abidah Nur Laily , Sunarya Aris , Roekminiati Sri , Pramudiana Ika Devy , Pramono Sapto
Published: September 2023

Pemungutan pajak hotel, khususnya rumah kos, merupakan sumber pendapatan penting bagi pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi optimalisasi pelaksanaan pemungutan pajak rumah kos sesuai Peraturan Kota Surabaya Nomor 4 Tahun 2011 tentang Pajak Daerah, dengan fokus khusus di Kecamatan Sukolilo. Studi ini dimulai dengan memberikan latar belakang yang komprehensif tentang pentingnya perpajakan daerah dan perannya dalam mendanai layanan kota dan inisiatif pembangunan. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya di kawasan ini, dengan menyoroti tantangan dan kesenjangan yang ada dalam proses pengumpulan pajak. Dengan menganalisis penelitian sebelumnya dan data yang tersedia, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi permasalahan utama seperti rendahnya kesadaran wajib pajak, peraturan perpajakan yang rumit, dan hambatan administratif yang menghambat pengumpulan pajak yang efisien di daerah tersebut. Tujuan utama dari naskah ini adalah untuk mengusulkan strategi dan solusi yang layak untuk meningkatkan proses pengumpulan pajak. Makalah ini membahas pentingnya meningkatkan kesadaran wajib pajak melalui kampanye edukasi dan penyederhanaan peraturan perpajakan untuk memfasilitasi kepatuhan. Selain itu, program ini juga menjajaki cara-cara untuk menyederhanakan prosedur administratif guna mempercepat pengumpulan dan pemanfaatan pendapatan pajak untuk proyek-proyek pembangunan daerah
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROGRAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN BERBASIS PEMERINTAH DI KOTA BATAM: STUDI KASUS APLIKASI MOBILE JKN BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Gea Alfonsus , Khairina Etika , Salsabila Lubna
Published: September 2023

Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap layanan jaminan kesehatan berbasis pemerintah di Kota Batam, khususnya Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional aplikasi Mobile JKN Berbasis elektronik. Program ini merupakan inovasi terbaru dari pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan terhadap masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif deskriptif pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan kuesioner terhadap responden. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat memiliki tingkat kepercayaan yang tinggi terhadap pengelolaan aplikasi emobile JKN karena aplikasi dapat diakses dengan mudah, cepat dan tepat mereka dapat mengakses layanan dan informasi yang akurat. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa masyarakat merasa puas dengan kegiatan tersebut dan menganggapnya bermanfaat. Selanjutnya terdapat tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat yang tinggi terhadap pemerintah, dan masyarakat memberikan nilai yang tinggi terhadap penyediaan layanan jaminan kesehatan oleh pemerintah.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM URBAN FARMING PADA KELOMPOK TANI ELOK MEKAR SARI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Wulandari Shinta , Tukiman Tukiman
Published: September 2023

Kelompok tani Elok Mekar Sari ialah salah satu kelompok tani yang berada di kelurahan Semolowaru Kota Surabaya yang menerapkan program pertanian perkotaan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan implementasi program pertanian perkotaan pada Kelompok Tani Elok Mekar Sari Kelurahan Semolowaru Kota Surabaya. Pada penelitian ini digunakan model implementasi menurut van Meter van Horn guna mendeskripsikan implementasi program pertanian pada kelompok tani Elok Mekar Sari. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) tujuan kebijakan serta standar yang jelas dari program pertanian perkotaan ini sudah tercapai; (2) sumber daya kebijakan yang berupa sumber daya manusia dan finansial telah terimplementasi tetapi belum optimal pada sumber daya manusia; (3) komunikasi antar organisasi dan kegiatan pelaksanaan sudah terimplementasi dengan optimal; (4) karakteristik badan pelaksana telah terimplementasi dengan baik; (5) kondisi lingkungan politik, sosial dan ekonomi telah terimplementasi akan tetapi belum optimal dari segi lingkungan sosialnya; (6) kecenderungan pelaksana telah terimplementasi, tetapi masih terdapat hal yang perlu ditegaskan, yaitu pemahaman implementator terhadap kebijakan pada implementasi pertanian perkotaan di kelompok tani Elok Mekar Sari masih kurang terhadap pendalaman mengenai tujuan dari adanya pertanian perkotaan
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MENGURANGI ANGKA KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Nur Azizah Rina , Luaylik Nur Fathin , Saputri Erina
Published: September 2023

Berdasarkan Peraaturan Daerah Kabupaten Pamekasan Nomor 7 Tahun 2019 tentang penanggulangan Kemiskinan Kabupaten Pamekasan berupaya menuntaskan kemiskinan, sasarannya adalah perempuan miskin. Tujuannya adalah mengembangkan kewirausahaan sendiri sehingga kehidupan perekonomiannya akan teratasi. Program pemberdayaan perempuan berbasis ekonomi lokal dapat diukur dengan menggunakan model Harvard karena model pemberdayaan Perempuan di Kabupaten Pamekasan berdasarkan Pendekatan efisiensi Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer, yaitu data yang diperoleh dengan secara langsung dari hasil wawancara terhadap Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Serta Pegendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Pamekasan. Hasil penelitian yang dicapai dengan membandingkan teori yang ada terkait dengan pemberdayaan perempuan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan perempuan. Indikator pertama Indikator keluaran (output indicator) dari beberapa program tersebut yang paling terlihat berhasil adalah program PEKA (Pemberdayaan Perempuan Kepala Keluarga). Indikator kedua adalah Indikator hasil (income indicator) pada program PEKA (Pemberdayaan Perempuan Kepala Keluarga) menunjukkan keberhasilan program bahwa perempuan kepala keluarga mampu menunjang ekonomi berdasarkan kemampuan yang telah diperoleh dari program pemberdayaan tersebut. Indikator ketiga adalah Indikator dampak (impact indicator) ditandai perempuan sasaran program PEKA sudah mampu mengembangkan ketrampilan mereka sehingga mampu hidup layak dalam menunjang perekonomian keluarganya.
Analysis of Association of Dyspareunia in Menopausal Women with The Quality of Sexual Intercourse: Literature Review
Authors: El Husna Farizah , Antari Putri Ni Luh Ayu Sri , Dewangga Eka Wahyu , Sariva Y. Radina Dewi , Wicaksono Gegel Purnomo , Falah Andiani
Published: September 2023

In postmenopausal women, sexual function may worsen with increasing menopausal status. Dyspareunia is a common complaint that is experienced by women who have experienced menopause and this also causes a decrease in the quality of sexual intercourse in women who have experienced menopause. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between dyspareunia in menopausal women and the quality of sexual intercourse. This research method uses a literature review. Literature review means reviewing various types of literature, both national journals and international journals obtained from an academic database on Google Scholar, PubMed NCBI, and Science Direct from 2013 to 2023, without language restrictions, and full-text research journals with the keywords that related between “Dyspareunia”, “Quality of Sexual Intercourse”, and “Menopause Women”. Data were obtained from twenty-two research journals that met the inclusion criteria. Results showed that overall the article supports the effect of dyspareunia in postmenopausal women on the quality of sexual intercourse. All of the 22 articles show a relationship between dyspareunia in postmenopausal women and the quality of sexual intercourse. As a conclusion, dyspareunia experienced by postmenopausal can lead to a decrease in the quality of sexual intercourse in postmenopausal women. These findings may contribute to the development of a valid association of dyspareunia in menopausal women with the quality of sexual intercourse.
The Occupational Risk Factors Associated with Hip Osteoarthritis in Agricultural Communities in Jember
Authors: Pratama Ristianto Yoga , Indreswari Laksmi , Sutejo Ika Rahmawati
Published: September 2023

Occupational risk factors have a significant effect on osteoarthritis (OA). It has been studied before. However, no one has looked into occupational risk for the prevalence of hip OA in agricultural communities of Jember. This study aims to determine the relationship between risk factors (gender, age, body mass index, work history, work posture, length of work, and length of work) and hip OA incidence. This analytical observational study uses a cross-sectional design at Doctor Soebandi Jember's Regional Hospital and Jember Clinic Hospital, East Java-Indonesia. This study included all hip OA patients who visited the orthopedic clinic from January 2020 to December 2021. Thirty-six patients and 18 samples had hip OA (50%). Of eighteen subjects with hip OA, 14 were female (77.8%), 12 were aged ≥55 years old (66.7%), 12 were pre-obese with BMI >25 (66.7%), 14 had a history of lifting heavy weights (77.8%), 16 related to bending working posture (88.9%), 13 had a long working year >10 years (72.7%), 11 had a long working duration >44 hours (61.1%), 9 worked as a housewife and farmers (50%). %). A significant relationship of hip OA was observed with gender (p-value 0.003), age (p-value 0.019), work posture (p-value 0.002), length of work (p-value 0.003), and duration of work (p-value 0.018) based on contingency coefficient statistical analysis.  We can conclude that the significant risk factors related to hip osteoarthritis in agricultural areas are gender, age, work posture, work length, and work duration.
Analysis of Screen Time for Online Gaming and Screening Children's Visual Acuity in the Pandemic Era
Authors: Wartiningsih Minarni , Silitonga Hanna Tabita Hasianna , Tandean Victor Setiawan , Messakh Gusto Benyamin , Dion Aldy , Wiraputri Firda Aulia
Published: September 2023

One of the causes of pediatric eye vision problems in the pandemic era is the increased use of digital screen devices to play online games. This is due to an increase in accommodation and convergence in the eyes when doing activities through digital screen devices at close range. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between screen time duration and visual acuity in children aged 9-12 years in the Kalongan and Sidokerto Malang areas during the Pandemic era. This research is a descriptive observational quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design. The research sample was 62 children with a saturated sampling method or a number of population members. The research was conducted in the community of school-age children in the Kalongan and Sidokerto Malang areas. The data used in this study were primary data giving questionnaires to children through parents and checking children's visual acuity. The analysis method used in this research is a univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test.  Based on the results of the study, the majority of respondents play online games. Some respondents experienced decreased visual acuity. There is a correlation between the duration of playing online games and the visual acuity of the right and left eyes. Children who play online games for longer periods of time (more than 2 hours) are more likely to experience decreased visual acuity than children who play online games for less than 2 hours or do not play online games.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Mortality in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhagic Stroke
Authors: Aulia Nurlisa Naila , Syifak Shobihatus , Yuniati Dyah
Published: September 2023

Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease that causes sudden neurological deficits due to the interruption of blood supply to the brain, resulting in the disruption of brain function. It is ranked as the second most common cause of death worldwide and leads to the highest number of disabilities globally. The incidence of this disease is 10-20 cases per 100,000 population, reaching 15% of all strokes worldwide yearly. The highest mortality rate was 20.3% after 48 hours and 18.3% less than 48 hours. This number is greater than the death rate in stroke infarction. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing mortality in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). This type of research is observational analytic research. The design used is cross-sectional. This study was approved by the Health Ethics Committee of the Jemursari Islamic Hospital in Surabaya. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The total sample of this study was 65 patients. The sample in this study were all ICH stroke patients who were treated at RSI JS Surabaya from January 2019 to December 2021. Statistical analysis in this study used the chi-square correlation test. The results showed that the duration of hospitalization and bleeding volume had a significant correlation with the mortality in stroke patients (p-value<0.05) with OR (95% CI) are 0.243 (0.082-0.723) and 0.154 (0.048-0.500) respectively. Bleeding volume has a correlation with mortality in this study. However, this study has only fewer samples and it can’t be generalized.
TRIPADVISOR ZİYARETÇİ YORUMLARI İLE HATAY ARKEOLOJİ MÜZESİ’NİN DEPREMLER ÖNCESİ DURUMUNUN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: VARNACI UZUN Funda
Published: September 2023

6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde Kahramanmaraş merkezli Mw 7,7 ve Mw 7,6  büyüklüğünde, 20 Şubat 2023 tarihinde Hatay merkezli Mw 6,4 ve Mw 5,8 büyüklüklerindeki depremler sonrası Hatay ilinde çok büyük bir yıkım, can ve mal kayıpları ile kültürel miras değerlerinde de kayıplar yaşanmıştır. Hatay kültürel turizmi için önemli değerlerden biri olan Hatay Arkeoloji Müzesi depremlerden kısmen daha az hasar almasına rağmen depremler sonrası Antakya’nın yeniden yapılaşması sürecinde müzenin de bakıma ve yenilenmeye ihtiyacı vardır. Bu çalışmada, depremler öncesinde TripAdvisor’da paylaşılmış olan ziyaretçi yorumları aracılığıyla, ziyaretçi deneyimi açısından müzenin durumu ortaya konularak, Antakya’nın yeniden planlanması ve inşası sürecinde müzenin önceden var olan olumlu durumunun korunması, eksiklerinin ise giderilerek yeniden ziyarete açılabilmesi konusunda fikir vermesi amaçlanmaktadır. Ayrıca, Antakya’nın yeniden bir kültür turizmi destinasyonu olarak planlanmasına ilişkin olarak müzenin konumu ve çevresine yönelik öneriler oluşturulması da bu çalışmanın amaçları arasındadır. Çalışmada, Hatay Arkeoloji Müzesi ile ilgili TripAdvisor üzerinde yer alan 804 ziyaretçi yorumu MAXQDA Analytics Pro 2022, programı ile değerlendirilmiş ve içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Ziyaretçi motivasyonu, ziyaretçi deneyimi, ziyaretçi kazanımları, hizmet kalitesi ve mekânsal özellikler şeklinde 5 tema ortaya çıkmıştır. Temalar içinde en fazla kodlamaya sahip olan Ziyaretçi Motivasyonu teması ve bu tema kapsamındaki memnuniyet ve tavsiye etme kodlarıdır.
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR GASTRONOMİ KAPSAMINDA MERSİN MUTFAĞINA ÖZGÜ YÖRESEL TATLILARIN STANDART REÇETELERİNİN VE KABUL EDİLEBİLİRLİĞİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: ERCİK Cevat , YAVUZ Gülser , ENES Kemal
Published: September 2023

Günümüzde yöresel mutfak kültürlerinin korunarak gelecek nesillere aktarılmasının öneminin anlaşılmaya başlandığı ve buna yönelik çabaların arttığı görülmektedir. Mersin mutfağı coğrafi konumu ve tarihsel süreçte Anadolu kültüründen, doğu ve batı kültürlerine kadar birçok kültüre ev sahipliği yapması nedeniyle zengin bir mutfak kültürüne dolayısı ile zengin bir tatlı çeşitliliğine sahiptir. Araştırmada zengin bir tatlı çeşidi olan Mersin’e özgü Karakuş, Kerebiç ve Üzümlü Kabak tatlılarının standart reçetelerinin ve duyusal değerlendirme kapsamında çeşitli kriterlerde beğeni düzeyi ile kabul edilebilirliğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Tatlıların üretimi ve duyusal analizi 04.04.2023 tarihinde Mersin Üniversitesi Gastronomi ve Mutfak Sanatları Uygulama Mutfağı ve Restoranında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Duyusal analizde hedonik test uygulanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında 5’i kadın 6’sı erkek olan ve yaşları 24 ile 55 arasında değişen 11 kişilik yarı eğitilmiş panelist gruba; Mersin iline ait 3 yöresel tatlı; “görünüş”, “lezzet”, “doku”, “porsiyon” ve “genel kabul edilebilirlik” kriterlerine göre değerlendirilmek üzere test ettirilmiştir. veriler Friedman S ve Wilcoxon işaretli sıra testi analizleriyle test edilmiş ve elde edilen bulgulara göre karakuş tatlısının panelistlerin en kabul edilebilir tercihleri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu tatlının yerel yönetim ve sivil toplum örgütleri tarafından desteklenmesi ve lokal ürün servis eden restoranların menülerine konulması tavsiye edilmektedir.
KÜLTÜREL BİR MİRAS OLARAK GELENEKSEL EKOLOJİK BİLGİ (GEB) VE BİTKİ KORUMA
Authors: GÜL Seyfullah
Published: September 2023

Bilim ve teknolojideki ilerlemelere rağmen, sürdürülebilir gıda üretimi hala tehdit altındadır. Tarım üzerindeki beşeri ve çevresel baskıların küresel gıda güvenliğini gün geçtikçe daha fazla tehdit etmesi, gıda üretiminin ve kalitesinin düşmesi gıda güvenliği sorunsalına karşı bitki korumayı önemli bir konu haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada kültürel bir miras olarak Geleneksel Ekolojik Bilginin (GEB) bilimsel bilgiye entegre edilmesinin, bitki koruma ve sürdürülebilir gıda üretimine önemli katkılar verebileceğine odaklanılmaktadır. Çalışmada, nitel araştırma desenlerinden biri olan kültür analizi kullanılmıştır. Veriler katılımsız gözlem, yüz yüze görüşme ve doküman analizi tekniği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Çalışma grubu, gözlem yapılacak yerlerin ve doküman incelemesine tabi tutulacak materyallerin seçiminde amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi kullanılmıştır. Görüşmeler ve gözlemler sonucu elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz ile çözümlenerek yorumlanmıştır.

Bulgular Türkiye'de kültürel bir miras olarak yerel halkın bitki koruma ve sürdürülebilir gıda yönetimi sorunsalına karşı; (1) tohum koruma, (2) ot kontrolü ve çimlenmenin hızlanması, (3) zararlı yönetimi ve (4) geleneksel gıda saklama uygulamaları şeklinde dört boyutta GEB stratejileri ve uygulamaları geliştirdiklerini göstermektedir. Sürdürülebilir gıda üretimi, yerel bilginin bilimsel bilgiyle bütünleştirildiği toplum temelli bitki koruma uygulamalarına ve gıda üretiminde GEB'in rolüne saygı duyarak sağlanabilir.
KÜLTÜREL MİRASIN AKTARIMINDA DİJİTAL TEKNOLOJİLERİN KULLANIMI
Authors: BÜYÜKKURU Meral
Published: September 2023

Kültürel mirasın aktarımı, geçmiş nesillerin bilgi, sanat ve kültürünü gelecek nesillere ulaştırmak üzere yapılan çabalardır. Bu aktarım kültürel mirasın korunması ve sürdürülebilirliği açısından oldukça önemlidir. Son yıllarda dijital teknolojilerin gelişmesi kültürel mirasın aktarımında yenilikçi ve etkili uygulamalar sağlamaktadır. Gelişen dijital teknolojiler, kültürel mirasın depolanması, korunması ve yayılmasında aracı bir unsurdur. Kültürel mirasın dijitalleştirilmesi, kaybolma riski olan nesneler ve belgeler için önemli olup bunların sürdürülebilirliğini artırmaktadır. Dijital teknolojiler, kültürel mirasın turizmdeki önemini de artırmaktadır. Turizm, kültürel mirasın keşfedilmesi ve paylaşılmasında önemli bir araçtır. Dijital teknolojiler, turizmde turist deneyimlerini zenginleştirerek, onların kültürel mirasla daha yoğun bir şekilde etkileşim kurmalarına olanak tanımaktadır. Örneğin, dijital rehberlik uygulamaları, turistlerin kültürel mirasa yönelik daha fazla bilgi edinmelerini ve keşfetmelerini sağlar. Sanal gerçeklik ve artırılmış gerçeklik teknolojileri ise, turistlerin tarihi yerleri ziyaret etmelerini ve geçmişteki yaşamı deneyimlemelerini sağlar. Bu makale, kültürel miras alanı ve varlıklarına yönelik geliştirilen bazı çevrimiçi, sanal uygulamalara, işlevlerine ve turizm alanındaki faydalarına genel bir bakış sunmaktadır.
HORASAN ERENLERİ’NDEN HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ’NİN İNSAN SEVGİSİ VE FÜTUHAT ANLAYIŞI
Authors: ARTAN Mihriban
Published: September 2023

Hacı Bektaş Veli, XIII. yüzyılda Horasan’dan Anadolu’ya gelen Horasan Erenleri’nden olup Türk İslam tasavvuf geleneğinin önemli şahsiyetlerinden biridir. Onun hayat felsefesi, insanların birbirleriyle ve doğayla barış içinde yaşamaları gerektiğine dayanmaktadır. Hacı Bektaş Veli’nin öğretilerinde İslam’ın özüne ve insanın yaratılış amacına ilişkin felsefî ve mistik görüşler mevcuttur. Onun öğretileri, toplumda hoşgörü, saygı, sevgi ve adalet gibi değerleri vurgulayan bir kültürel miras haline gelmiştir. Hacı Bektaş Veli’nin düşünceleri ve yaşam felsefesi, Anadolu toplumunun sosyal yapısı üzerinde derin bir etkiye sahip olmuştur. Günümüzde de bu etkinin izlerinin devam ediyor oluşunu, Anadolu’nun sosyal dokusu üzerinde yapılan akademik çalışmalarda okumak ve yorumlamak mümkündür.

Çalışmada insan hazinemizin önemli bir unsuru olan Hacı Bektaş Veli’nin insan sevgisi, Anadolu’da yapmış olduğu gönül fütuhatı ve irşadının, onun öğretileri ışığında metin analiz yöntemiyle incelenmesi yapılarak, manevî miras ve değerler açısından onun kuşatıcı ve bütünleştirici karakterinin bilinmesi amaçlanmıştır. Döneminin bir gönül eri olan ve somut olmayan miras bağlamında Anadolu’daki manevî iklime damgasını vuran Hacı Bektaş Veli’nin öğretilerinin önemli bir ihtisas alanını oluşturması ise çalışmanın özgün yönünü teşkil etmektedir. Onun öğretileri, günümüzde toplumsal bütünleşmeye yönelik özgün bir yaklaşım modelini de içerisinde barındırmaktadır. Bu çalışmayla Kapadokya’nın manevî ve kültürel mirasının anıtlaşan ismi ve öğretileri asırlardır tazeliğini koruyarak günümüze kadar ulaşan büyük bir mutasavvıf olan Hacı Bektaş Veli’nin, Anadolu’da gerçekleştirdiği gönül fütuhatının zahmet yüklü örneklerinin bilinmesi ve toplumsal belleğe kazandırılması amaçlanmaktadır.