bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Public Guarantees and Private Banks’ Incentives: Evidence from the COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: Jiménez Gabriel , Laeven Luc , Martínez-Miera David , Peydró José-Luis
Published: July 2023

This paper shows that private incentives influence the allocation of public guaranteed lending (PGL), resulting in weaker banks shifting riskier corporate loans’ risk to taxpayers. We exploit data from the Banco de España’s Central Credit Register during the COVID-19 shock in Spain, and a stylized model is used to structure the empirical results. Unlike non-PGL, banks provide more PGL to riskier firms accounting for a higher share of their total lending to firms before the crisis. Importantly, the effects are stronger for weaker banks. Results using firm (bank) fixed effects and loan volume/price information suggest a supply-driven mechanism. Exploiting exogenous variations across similar firms with different access to PGL, we show that PGL increases banks’ lending to riskier firms, both overall and as a share of their total lending, especially for weaker banks.
EFFECT OF TREATMENT OF METABOLIC ACIDOSIS IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD) : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Nur Amelia Devita
Published: July 2023

Background: Plasma anions outweigh cations in metabolic acidosis. Metabolic acidosis may aggravate renal impairment. Sodium bicarbonate may help. Sodium bicarbonate in maintenance dialysis produces metabolic alkalosis. In chronic renal illness, sodium bicarbonate may worsen vascular calcifications. Aim: This article examines the link between effect of treatment of metabolic acidosis in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Methods: By evaluating the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020 standards, this study demonstrated that it met all of the requirements. This enabled the researchers to ensure that the study was as up to date as feasible. Publications published between 2000 and 2023 were included in the search strategy, which included a variety of electronic reference databases (including Pubmed and SagePub). We did not consider review papers, duplicate publications, or half completed articles. Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 388  articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 201 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total of 48 articles for PubMed and 22 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 25 papers, 17 of which came from PubMed and eight of which came from SagePub. We included eight research that met the criteria. Conclusion: The findings of the current investigation demonstrated that supplementation with alkali had a beneficial effect on preserving LBM and GFR in patients with CKD.
Aplicación de la metodología grubel y lloyd en el comercio internacional México con Sudamérica
Authors: Gracia Hernández Maximiliano
Published: July 2023

México tiene firmados 13 tratados comerciales con 50 países, sin embargo, cerca del 80% de su comercio lo realiza únicamente con Estados Unidos. Por ende, resulta crucial diversificar las relaciones comerciales de México con otros países, y América Latina se presenta como una oportunidad prometedora. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo determinar el tipo de comercio de México con los países de Sudamérica (si es intra-industrial o inter-industrial), durante el periodo 2010-2019, a través de la aplicación de la metodología de Grubel y Lloyd (1975, 1979). Los hallazgos revelan que, aunque el comercio de México con los países de Sudamérica es poco relevante, también se observa que el Índice de Comercio Intraindustrial (ICI) se ha incrementado con el paso de los años. En este trabajo, se evidencia que únicamente Argentina y Brasil presentan un IGL relevante de los 10 países analizados, mientras que con los restantes ocho países se mantiene un comercio de menor relevancia, pero con un incremento progresivo durante el periodo de estudio. Es importante destacar que el proceso de globalización ha desempeñado un papel fundamental en el comercio internacional tanto de América del Sur como de México, al abrir nuevos mercados y fomentar la diversificación de productos y servicios.
การเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพการบริหารศูนย์กระจายสินค้าเครื่องดื่มแอลกอฮอล์ และนอนแอลกอฮอล์ ศูนย์กลางวังน้อย จังหวัดอยุธยา
Authors: Thongsroy Sujin
Published: July 2023

บทคัดย่อ

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ 1) เพื่อศึกษาอิทธิพลของการบริหารศูนย์กระจายสินค้าแอลกอฮอล์และนอนแอลกอฮอล์ที่มีต่อประสิทธิภาพของการปฏิบัติงานศูนย์กระจายสินค้า 2) เพื่อศึกษาประสิทธิภาพของการบริหารศูนย์กระจายสินค้า และ 3) เพื่อเสนอวิธีการปรับปรุงขั้นตอนการทำงานเพื่อเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพของศูนย์กระจายสินค้า ใช้รูปแบบการวิจัยแบบผสมระหว่างการวิจัยเชิงปริมาณและการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ  เก็บข้อมูลโดยใช้แบบสอบถามกลุ่มตัวอย่างจำนวน 223 คน จากประชากร 533 คน ในศูนย์กระจายสินค้าวังน้อย จังหวัดอยุธยา จาก 4 แผนก คือ แผนกคลังสินค้า แผนกขนส่ง แผนกสินค้าคงคลัง และแผนกวางแผนกลาง  และสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึก จำนวน 12 คน เครื่องมือวิจัยเป็นแบบสอบถาม 78 ข้อคำถาม ผ่านการตรวจสอบคุณภาพจากผู้เชี่ยวชาญ  และแบบสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึก 14 ข้อ  สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล คือ สถิติเชิงพรรณนา และการวิเคราะห์การถดถอยพหุคูณ ผลการวิจัยพบวา 1) อิทธิพลของการบริหารศูนย์กระจายสินค้าแอลกอฮอล์และนอนแอลกอฮอล์  ได้แก่ การรับสินค้า การบริหารพื้นที่จัดเก็บสินค้า การเบิกสินค้า  มีอิทธิพลต่อประสิทธิภาพของการปฏิบัติงานศูนย์กระจายสินค้า  ขณะที่การจัดเก็บสินค้าและการจ่ายสินค้า นั้นกลับไม่มีผล 2) ระสิทธิภาพของการบริหารศูนย์กระจายสินค้า พบว่าเกิดจาก (2.1) วิธีการจัดการการเบิกสินค้าให้มีประสิทธิภาพ เช่น ในเอกสารใบเบิกสินค้าจะต้องระบุรายละเอียดสำคัญให้ชัดเจน เพื่อไม่ให้เกิดปัญหาเบิกสินค้าไม่ตรงเงื่อนไข (เช่น อายุสินค้า ประเภทพาเลทที่รองสินค้า) (2.2) วิธีการจัดการการเก็บสินค้า ให้เกิดประสิทธิภาพ เช่น การกำหนดให้พนักงานขับรถโฟร์คลิฟท์ ที่เก็บสินค้าต้องปฏิบัติให้ถูกต้องตามวิธีการทำงานเพื่อให้ข้อมูลสินค้าในโลเคชั่นถูกต้องกับระบบ (2.3) วิธีการจัดการการจ่ายสินค้า ให้มีประสิทธิภาพ เช่น กำหนดให้มีการตรวจสอบรายละเอียดที่ สำคัญของเอกสารให้ถูกต้อง ก่อนส่งมาให้พนักงานจ่ายสินค้า  และ 3) เสนอวิธีการปรับปรุงขั้นตอนการทำงานเพื่อเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพของศูนย์กระจายสินค้า คือ จะต้องกำหนดวิธีปฏิบัติงานในด้านการเบิกสินค้าก่อนเป็นลำดับแรก จากนั้นตามด้วยวิธีปฏิบัติงานด้านการเก็บสินค้า และการจ่ายสินค้า ตามลำดับ จะช่วยในการเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพการดำเนินงานของศูนย์กระจายสินค้าในด้านความถูกต้อง  ความตรงต่อเวลา  ความพึงพอใจ ได้มากที่สุด

 

 

คำสำคัญ:  การเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพ  การบริหารศูนย์กระจายสินค้า   เครื่องดื่มแอลกอฮอล์และนอนแอลกอฮอล์

ประเภทบทความ:  บทความวิจัย
“The Curtain Rises on the Drama”
Authors: Wells Brandy Thomas
Published: July 2023

This article examines the National Council of Negro Women's (NCNW) participation in the founding conference of the United Nations. Moving beyond a focus on formal actors, it situates Mary McLeod Bethune, the organization's founder and president and the only African American woman to serve as an official representative, alongside her contemporaries on whom she relied. It argues that recovering the activism of Dorothy Boulding Ferebee, Eunice Hunton Carter, Sue Bailey Thurman, Anna Arnold Hedgeman, and a host of other Black women is to recognize a polity that, by all accounts, was not supposed to be present or active in San Francisco. These women's activities at the conference and in the decades that followed illuminate the broad contours of Black women's antisexist, antiracist, and anticolonial activism during the Second World War into the Cold War period. Akin to their efforts at the founding conference, this population's creative practices and cultural diplomacy reveal that the councilwomen maintained an enduring commitment to global freedom and the United Nations’ radical potential.
Pengaruh Blok Pleksus Servikal Superfisialis Menggunakan Levobupivakain Isobarik 0,25% Terhadap Hemodinamik, Kebutuhan Obat Anestesi, dan Intensitas Nyeri pada Pembedahan Regio Klavikula
Authors: Wibowo Anthony Hadi , Wahyudi  , Salahuddin Andi , Hisbullah  , Faisal  , Rum Muh
Published: July 2023

Abstrak

Fraktur klavikula diperkirakan berkontribusi sekitar 15% dari fraktur ekstremitas atas. Fiksasi pembedahan dianjurkan untuk meningkatkan fungsi yang lebih baik. Multimodal analgesia adalah salah satu komponen kunci yang dianjurkan Procedure Specific Postoperative Pain Management (PROSPECT) untuk mendukung program Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS). Operasi regio klavikula umumnya dilakukan dalam anestesi umum atau dengan blok pleksus brachialis, namun blok seperti interscalene memiliki beberapa komplikasi berat seperti hemiparalisis diafragma, sindrom Horner, dan pneumothoraks. Blok pleksus servikalis superfisialis (PSS) terhindar dari komplikasi tersebut dan diharapkan dapat menjadi blok yang rutin dipakai untuk operasi daerah klavikula yang dikombinasi dengan anestesi umum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek blok PSS terhadap hemodinamik, kebutuhan obat opioid, dan intensitas nyeri pada pasien operasi regio klavikula. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian prospective randomized controlled trial dengan desain eksperimental. Sampel terdiri dari 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok K (kelompok kontrol) dan B (kelompok dengan intervensi blok PSS) dengan jumlah sampel masing-masing 15 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Dilakukan penilaian hemodinamik, penggunaan opioid, isofluran, NRS paska bedah, waktu rescue analgesia (WRA), dan rescue opioid paska bedah. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Mann-Whitney dan Wilcoxon, serta uji korelasi dengan uji Spearman. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah hemodinamik yang lebih stabil, kebutuhan fentanil (p=0,001) dan isofluran (p<0,001) intraoperatif yang lebih rendah, NRS yang lebih rendah (p<0,001), dan tidak terdapat rescue pada kelompok blok (B). Blok PSS dapat mengurangi penggunaan obat anestesi, menurunkan intensitas nyeri, dan rescue opioid paska bedah pada pasien operasi regio klavikula.

Kata kunci: BPSS, fentanil, isofluran, NRS, rescue
Pengukuran Oksigenasi Otak dengan NIRS Dibandingkan SjvO2 pada Pasien dengan Penurunan Kesadaran di Instalasi Perawatan Intensif
Authors: Bastian Lubis  , Hanafie Achsanuddin , Lubis Asmin , Wijaya Dadik Wahyu , Indrawan Jhonsen , Bisono Luwih
Published: July 2023

Standar emas untuk pemantauan oksigenasi otak biasanya menggunakan teknik invasif. Penelitian kedokteran telah berkembang dan mencoba untuk mencakup area yang dapat diukur dengan pendekatan non-invasif sesuai dengan prinsip tidak membahayakan. NIRS adalah salah satu teknologi terbaru untuk mengukur oksigenasi otak dalam melengkapi orang lain untuk pemantauan oksigenasi otak. Pemantauan oksigenasi otak untuk pasien tidak sadar di unit perawatan intensif diperlukan untuk merawat pasien dengan masalah medis. Penghapusan beberapa diagnosis banding secara non-invasif, real-time, dan berkelanjutan adalah tujuan utama dari intensifivis sesegera mungkin diagnosis yang akurat diambil, kondisi pasien akan lebih baik. 30 pasien tidak sadar dengan berbagai kondisi medis berpartisipasi dalam penelitian, dengan persetujuan dari keluarga. Pasien diintubasi dengan ventilasi mekanik, dan menggunakan elektroda NIRS yang dipasang di dahi dengan pengukur rSO2, sedangkan penulis mengambil sampel darah untuk analisis gas dari vena jugularis dan arteri karotis. Secara statistik tidak terdapat korelasi yang signifikan, antara SjvO2 dengan rSO2 kanan (p= 0,379), dan rSO2 kiri (p=0,041), serta terdapat perbedaan antara rSO2 kanan dan kiri (p<0,001). Parameter lain yang berkorelasi kuat dengan rSO2 adalah hemoglobin (p=0,009), tekanan arteri rata-rata (p=0,.049), kandungan oksigen vena jugularis (p=0,007) dan arteri karotis (p=0,08). rSO2 saja tidak dapat menggantikan SjvO2 sebagai standar emas untuk pemantauan oksigenasi otak. Namun, hasil rSO2 juga berkorelasi positif dengan hemoglobin, tekanan arteri rata-rata, kandungan oksigen vena jugularis, dan arteri karotis, yang berarti bahwa penurunan rSO2 dapat disebabkan oleh masalah pengiriman oksigen
Pengaruh Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB) dengan Stabilitas Hemodinamik dan Kadar Kortisol Serum pada Operasi Tulang Belakang
Authors: Kristiono Evan , Musba A. M. Takdir , Salahuddin Andi , Gaus Syafruddin , Hisbullah  , Rum Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Nyeri pada bedah vertebra sulit dikendalikan dengan anestesi umum sehingga regional anestesi berperan penting dalam mengurangi fluktuasi hemodinamik. Namun belum terdapat rekomendasi anestesi regional untuk pasien yang menjalani bedah vertebra. Teknik erektor spinae plane block (ESPB) memberikan agen anestetik lokal pada ramus posterior sebelum selama prosedur dimulai, telah terbukti memperbaiki kualitas nyeri dan hemodinamik pada pasien kasus kardiovaskular.Tujuan: Mengetahui efek ESPB terhadap hemodinamik  dan kadar kortisol serum serta korelasinya pada pasien yang menjalani bedah vertebra.Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian experimental prospective dengan consecutive random sampling. Sampel terdiri dari kelompok GA ESP (kelompok dengan intervensi ESPB) dan GA (kelompok kontrol) dengan jumlah sampel masing-masing 30 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Penilaian tekanan darah sistolik, diastolik, laju nadi, pada saat sebelum, saat insisi bedah, dan saat pemasangan implant, jumlah anestetik volatil, jumlah opioid dan pengambilan darah untuk pemeriksaan konsentrasi kortisol serum sebelum, 2 jam setelah insisi bedah, dan 4 jam setelah insisi bedah. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 25 untuk windows.Hasil: Laju nadi meningkat bermakna pada kelompok GA saat insisi (p=0,041), serta saat implantasi (p=0,012) dibandingkan prabedah. Tekanan darah sistolik saat insisi meningkat bermakna pada kedua kelompok (GA, p=0,005 ; GA ESP, p=0,001) dibandingkan sebelum prosedur dimulai. Tekanan darah diastolik pada kelompok GA mengalami penurunan bermakna saat implantasi (p=0,003) dibandingkan sebelum prosedur bedah. Kelompok GA ESP menggunakan using opioid (p=0,0001) and isoflurane (p=0,001) lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok GA.Penurunan serum kortisol kedua kelompok ditemukan berbeda bermakna namun perubahan tersebut tidak berbeda antara kedua kelompok.Simpulan: Kelompok GA mengalami perubahan hemodinamik lebih bermakna dibandingkan kelompok GA ESP. Kebutuhan isofluran dan fentanyl lebih rendah pada kelompok GA ESP. Serum kortisol mengalami penurunan pada kedua kelompok namun tidak terdapat perbedaan antara kedua kelompok.
Pengukuran Kadar Oksigenasi Otak: Teknik mana yang terbaik?
Authors: Nindya Auerkari Aino
Published: July 2023

Oksigen merupakan prasyarat respirasi sel manusia, dan kemampuan sel menggunakan oksigen adalah penanda utama vitalitas sel. Dengan prinsip ini, berbagai teknik telah dikembangkan untuk memantau kadar oksigen dalam sel atau jaringan. Bila dapat dikuantifikasi, perubahan kadar oksigen dapat dideteksi dan ditindaklanjuti dengan cepat untuk mencegah kerusakan jaringan. Bagi pasien sakit kritis dengan penurunan kesadaran, pencegahan kerusakan jaringan otak sekunder sangat penting karena berhubungan dengan prognosis fungsional. Selain itu, di kamar operasi, pemantauan oksigenasi otak dapat mengarahkan anestesiologis dalam menentukan teknik pembiusan.
Estrategias metodológicas inclusivas: El aprendizaje por proyectos con enfoque en el diseño universal para el aprendizaje
Authors: Vera Pazmiño Jipson Lenin
Published: July 2023

Este artículo examina las estrategias metodológicas inclusivas para abordar la diversidad en el aula, centrándose en el aprendizaje por proyectos desde el enfoque del Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje (DUA). El enfoque empleado fue cualitativo a través de una revisión documental y reflexión teórica apoyada en una metodología descriptiva que pretende mostrar al aprendizaje por proyectos (ABP) adaptado al discurso del DUA como una metodología inclusiva para atender a la diversidad en el aula, al tratarse de un método flexible, holístico e inclusivo que le permite a los alumnos construir el aprendizaje sobre sus fortalezas individuales e intereses dentro del marco del currículo establecido por el sistema educativo.
O efeito das capacidades dinâmicas e da tomada de decisão empreendedora no engajamento de startups em políticas públicas de inovação e empreendedorismo
Authors: Buarque Brenno , Câmara Samuel Façanha , Pinto José Glauco Paula , De Melo José Iran Batista
Published: July 2023

Objetivo do estudo: Esta pesquisa buscou compreender e identificar o efeito das capacidadesdinâmicas e a tomada de decisão empreendedora no engajamento de empresas intensivas em conhecimento em uma política pública regional de fomento à inovação e ao empreendedorismo.Metodologia / abordagem: Para o alcance deste objetivo, foram aplicados quarenta e seis questionários com startups participantes de uma política pública regional de fomento à inovação. Os resultados foram tratados através de Análise Fatorial e de ANOVA.Originalidade / Relevância: Esta pesquisa busca contribuir com a literatura ao buscar compreender de que forma as capacidades dinâmicas e a tomada de decisão empreendedora impactam no engajamento de empresas intensivas em conhecimento, em uma política pública regional de fomento à inovação e empreendedorismo.Principais resultados: Foi possível concluir que, após a participação na política pública regional de inovação, as startups com maior engajamento foram influenciadas pelos seus níveis de tomada de decisões empreendedoras e pelas suas capacidades globais de inovarem: i) Causation & Effectuation e ii) Capacidade Inovadora.Contribuições teórico-metodológicas: O estudo realiza pesquisa em um programa de fomento à inovação a nível regional, buscando compreender como as capacidades dinâmicas impactam no desenvolvimento das startups e empresas que participaram desse programa.Contribuições gerenciais / sociais: Estes resultados apontam para o fato de que as startups que desenvolveram mais suas habilidades empreendedoras, notadamente em decisões relacionadas ao balanceamento dos riscos do processo inovativo e que focaram em suas capacidades gerais de inovar, engajaram-se mais na jornada proposta para elas pela política pública estudada.
A aplicação de estratégias do endomarketing como ferramenta de contribuição para o engajamento dos profissionais da educação
Authors: Teixeira Edineide Alves , Monteiro Kethelen de Souza Leal , Roberto José Carlos Alves
Published: July 2023

Este artigo tem como objeto de estudo a aplicação de estratégias do endomarketing como ferramenta de contribuição para o engajamento dos profissionais da educação. O tema é relevante, uma vez que o engajamento dos profissionais da educação é crucial para o sucesso das instituições de ensino e para a qualidade da educação oferecida. O problema a ser abordado está relacionado à necessidade de identificar estratégias eficazes que possam promover o engajamento dos profissionais da educação e fortalecer a relação entre eles e a instituição. Como as estratégias do endomarketing podem contribuir para o engajamento dos profissionais da educação? O objetivo geral deste estudo é analisar como a aplicação de estratégias do endomarketing pode influenciar o engajamento dos profissionais da educação e, consequentemente, contribuir para a melhoria da qualidade da educação. A metodologia adotada neste estudo baseou-se em uma abordagem bibliográfica, com a revisão de literatura sobre endomarketing, engajamento dos profissionais da educação e sua relação com a qualidade da educação. Foram consultadas fontes acadêmicas, livros, artigos científicos e estudos relevantes na área. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, identificando os principais conceitos e resultados relacionados ao tema. Portanto, a aplicação de estratégias de endomarketing pode ser uma ferramenta eficaz para promover o engajamento dos profissionais da educação. Ao criar um ambiente de trabalho estimulante, valorizar o trabalho dos colaboradores e promover a comunicação interna, as instituições de ensino podem motivar seus profissionais a se envolverem de forma mais ativa e comprometida com o processo educacional. No entanto, é importante ressaltar que o endomarketing deve ser parte de uma abordagem abrangente, que inclua uma gestão eficiente, condições adequadas de trabalho e ações que valorizem o desenvolvimento profissional e pessoal dos profissionais da educação. Dessa forma, é possível criar um ambiente propício ao engajamento e melhorar a qualidade da educação oferecida.
A criminalização dos movimentos sociais: agravantes contemporâneos
Authors: De Campos Antônio Valmor , De Campos Jane Acordi
Published: July 2023

Os movimentos sociais no Brasil têm trajetórias normalmente conturbadas, em decorrência do modelo social e político em curso no país. No presente texto, por meio de análise das orientações organizacionais dos movimentos sociais, da legislação e de sua aplicabilidade se demonstrará o quanto os movimentos sociais brasileiros têm sofrido os efeitos da criminalização, bem como o aumento das dificuldades de organização e de mobilização. Também será feita uma análise da relação dos movimentos sociais com a democracia, tendo em vista as interfaces entre ambas, pois a criminalização dos movimentos e as ameaças à democracia estão diretamente interligadas. Considerando a criminalização como um dos problemas históricos e contemporâneos dos movimentos sociais, pretende-se demonstrar as formas de criminalização, quem são as vítimas dentro dos movimentos e os mecanismos para evitar a sua ocorrência. Da análise da legislação brasileira, percebe-se que ela “permite” a criminalização, sendo praticada em diferentes frentes, como administrativa, pelo ministério público e pelo Judiciário. Inclusive os “ajustes” na legislação recente ampliam as possibilidades de criminalização dos movimentos sociais, especialmente a “Lei Antiterror” e as alterações no Código Nacional de Trânsito. Alguns acontecimentos em curso mostram a necessidade de ampliar aa discussões sobre isso, para compreender diferenças organizacionais e mesmo legais sobre o tema, como é o julgamento do marco temporal sobre a demarcação de terras indígenas, a “CPI do MST” e a movimentação golpista.
Pengaruh Outdoor Learning Terhadap Sikap Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika
Authors: Crismono Prima
Published: July 2023

A teacher is expected to use a modified learning method. One method that can be modified is the outdoor learning method. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of outdoor learning on students' attitudes toward mathematics. This type of research is comparative research with a quantitative approach. The method used in data collection is the questionnaire method. The data analysis method uses the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. From the results of the data analysis, it can be concluded that the calculated Z value obtained is -5.514 (the price is not considered because the price is absolute) and because this statistical value is greater than the significance level (α) = 0.05 so it can be concluded that the Outdoor Learning learning method has a significant influence on students' attitudes from disliking to liking mathematics. It can be concluded that in this study the Outdoor Learning method has a significant effect on changing the attitude students dislike towards the subject of mathematics.
Keywords: outdoor learning and student attitude
A computational system biology approach to construct gene regulatory networks for salinity response in rice (Oryza sativa)
Authors: DAS SAMARENDRA , PANDEY PRIYANKA , RAI ANIL , MOHAPATRA CHINMAYEE
Published: July 2023

Salinity is one of the most common abiotic stress which limits agricultural crop production. Salinity stress tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) is an important trait controlled by various genes. The mechanism of salinity stress response in rice is quite complex. Modelling and construction of genetic regulatory networks is an important tool and can be used for understanding this underlying mechanism. This paper considers the problem of modeling and construction of Gene Regulatory Networks using Multiple Linear Regression and Singular Value Decomposition approach coupled with a number of computational tools. The gene networks constructed by using this approach satisfied the scale free property of biological networks and such networks can be used to extract valuable information on the transcription factors, which are salt responsive. The gene ontology enrichment analysis of selected nodes is performed. The developed model can also be used for predicting the gene responses under stress condition and the result shows that the model fits well for the given gene expression data in rice. In this paper, we have identified ten target genes and a series of potential transcription factors for each target gene in rice which are highly salt responsive.
Wheat rust research—then and now
Authors: BHARDWAJ SUBHASH C , PRASAD PRAMOD , GANGWAR OM P , KHAN HANIF , KUMAR SUBODH
Published: July 2023

Wheat is an important constituent of human diet worldwide. India is the second largest producer of wheat in the world and wheat is directly related to the economic health of country. To meet the food requirements of the growing population, there is a need to increase wheat production. Wheat rusts caused by a fungus Puccinia species are the main biotic constraints in our efforts to sustain and boost production. Wheat rusts are historic and devastating pathogens worldwide. Their ability to spread aerially over the continents, production of infectious pustules geometrically in trillions and evolving new physiologic forms, makes the management of wheat rusts a very challenging task. To counter the threat of wheat rusts, efforts are going on worldwide. Identification of pathotypes, anticipatory breeding, evaluation for rust resistance and deployment of rust resistant cultivars is a time tested strategy to manage wheat rusts. There had been continuous efforts to increase the diversity for rust resistance. A list of more than 210 rust resistance genes and associated markers for many are available for the use of breeders. However, many of them have lost the effectiveness over the years. Introgression of rust resistance from rye and later on from other sources opened new vistas in research. However, the rust pathogens out smarted and new virulent pathotypes emerged which could overcome the novel rust resistance genes. Emergence of Ug 99 type of virulences threatened the cultivation of wheat in 40% of the world's acreage. DNA fingerprinting, sequencing of wheat and rust genomes were the milestone pieces of research in the 21st century. Efforts are still needed in studying the perpetuation of wheat rusts, epidemiology and inventing next generation techniques to break the yield barriers and manage wheat rusts. Role of Berberis chinensis, B. holstii, B. koreana and B. vulgaris as alternate hosts to P. striiformis (yellow rust of wheat) was an important discovery in this respect. Consolidated information on wheat rust research conducted over the years has been reviewed in this publication.
OPTIMIZING ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING IN HOTEL ROOM INTERIORS
Authors: Arum Sekar , Pratiwi Niniek
Published: July 2023

Hotel adalah salah satu solusi untuk tempat sementara bagi seseorang / kelompok untuk tinggal selama mereka melakukan kebutuhan mereka di daerah / kota. Penyediaan fasilitas pendukung diminimalisir dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan kelas hotel yang akan dipilih. Dalam desain, desainer umumnya lebih mementingkan fungsionalitas daripada kualitas pencahayaan. Kualitas cahaya yang kurang baik akan mempengaruhi suasana ruangan sehingga menimbulkan tekanan psikologis pada penggunanya dan gangguan penglihatan yang berdampak pada kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis sistem pencahayaan pada kamar hotel dengan mengambil standar dasar pedoman teknis SNI di bidang pencahayaan, yaitu SNI 6197:2011 tentang Konservasi Energi sistem pencahayaan pada bangunan gedung, dan SNI 03-6575-2001 tentang tata cara perancangan sistem pencahayaan buatan. pada bangunan. Simulasi menggunakan perangkat lunak DIALux 9.0 open source, yang merupakan perangkat lunak simulasi untuk menghitung kebutuhan pencahayaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kondisi pencahayaan pada kamar hotel standar di hotel tidak memenuhi standar SNI, sehingga perlu dilakukan beberapa cara untuk mengoptimalkan tingkat pencahayaan.
Humanization of care from the perspective of nurses in a neonatal unit
Authors: Tavares Rosangela Cunha Machado , Reis Danielle Bonotto Cabral , Camargo Fatima Cristina Mattara de , Tavares Tainan Maria Cruz Lopes , Vieira Claudia Cristina Augusto Rodrigues , Menaguali Richely Ritta , Olivo Katlen Susane da Silva
Published: July 2023

humanization can be understood as an initiative that values the excellence of care. In what tends to the care of newborns, the neonatal units have as main objective to provide continuous resources, prioritizing the best practices, proposing individualized strategies, respecting the particularities and needs of each one. Thus, combining the humanized personality with the actions of health professionals. Objectives: to describe the profile of nurses working in a neonatal unit; to analyze the humanized practices performed in a neonatal unit; and to discuss the nurses' view of neonatal humanization. Methodology: descriptive, exploratory research with a qualitative approach, carried out in a national health institute. Operationalized through a form and semi-structured interview. Results: the humanization strategies most cited by the interviewees were the issue of family inclusion in care, the baby's warmth and non-nutritive sucking. Conclusion: a team with varying degrees of understanding on the subject was perceived. In addition to a difficulty, some professionals have difficulty in establishing an interface between theory and practice, limiting the use of humanization tools. There was also a great reference to the insertion of the family in care as a strategy, in addition to the overvaluation of the mother-baby relationship to the detriment of the paternal one, evidencing the need for appropriation of the theme by the nurses, for a better application.
Coaching tools in education as an instrument to develop new competencies of higher education managers
Authors: Aiache Adriana , Centurion Diosnel
Published: July 2023

The present study aimed to analyze the coaching process in the context of academic management with managers and staff of the academic administration of the Faculty of Administration and Business (Conveniada FGV). The study was based on the non-experimental model, descriptive type of the case study modality, with a mixed approach - qualitative and quantitative. Data were collected from a population of coordinators, directors and teachers through questionnaires with open and closed questions. The results show that coaching offers highly effective collaboration, in which the sharing and dissemination of skills and competencies that create a powerful learning platform from its tools for leaders, managers, teachers and support staff. As well as proving that by learning coaching skills it provides teachers with the tools to help learners find their own solutions to problems, take risks and become comfortable with challenge and change. Therefore, it is concluded that coaching can be used by both academic management and administration staff, teachers and students to create a powerful learning environment. It states that effective feedback needs to be specific and clearly linked to performance, and that peer teaching needs to be learned as a skill to get the best results.
The importance of basic life support in the pediatric age group
Authors: Marinho Nayara Priscila Resende , Verdan Roberta Baldez , Fernandes Alexandre Galvão
Published: July 2023

Cardiorespiratory Arrest (CRP) is defined by the sudden interruption of ventricular mechanical activity and breathing. In adults, CRP often has a cardiac etiology. However, in children, CRP is usually secondary to respiratory failure and shock. Despite advances, CRP in the pediatric age group is still associated with high lethality and neurological disorders. In order to reduce mortality and poor prognosis in children, it is essential to recognize an early stop and already start the Basic Life Support (BLS) that has particularities in relation to the age group, such as infant, child and adolescent.
Prevalência de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis em crianças associadas à obesidade infantil atendidos em um centro de referência do Meio Oeste de Santa Catarina – Dados preliminares
Authors: Kleis Maria Eduarda , Freire Cassio Geremia , Pitanga Fábio Herget
Published: July 2023

Considera-se a obesidade uma epidemia mundial de causa multifatorial, que afeta pessoas em todas as faixas etárias, inclusive infantes. Nesse contexto, o crescente número de crianças obesas favorece o aumento no número de doenças advindas de tal comorbidade, sendo a gravidade dessa evolução relacionada a uma maior morbimortalidade. Haja vista isso importa detectar precocemente as patologias associadas a fim de evitar riscos futuros à população infanto-juvenil. O presente estudo objetivou analisar dados de prontuários de crianças atendidas em um serviço de referência em endocrinologia do Meio Oeste de Santa Catarina, com diagnóstico de obesidade, para avaliar a presença de doenças crônicas relacionadas. A amostra foi composta de 165 prontuários, datados no período compreendido de 2004 a 2023. Os resultados apresentaram uma amostra homogênea em relação à idade (aproximadamente 7 anos) e à altura em ambos os sexos, porém divergem quanto ao peso e ao IMC, sendo os maiores valores referentes ao sexo masculino. Em relação aos dados, conclui-se que o perfil lipídico alterado está associado com IMC inadequado para a idade, sendo as crianças classificadas em obesidade grave as que possuíam alterações significativas do triglicerídeo e HDL. Esses dados preliminares indicam que crianças com valores alterados de IMC (sobrepeso ou obesidade) apresentam tendência de dislipidemia, com baixos valores HDL e altos valores de triglicerídeos. Espera-se que esses dados possam ser utilizados como parâmetros para a realização de medidas públicas em endocrinologia e nutrição em crianças da região analisada.
Violência nos idosos
Authors: Zenevicz Leoni Terezinha , Celich Kátia Lilian Sedrez , Silva Tatiana Gaffuri da , Mascarello Suelen Bianchetto , Cunha Israel Cordeiro Eller , Cortez Arthur Dellazeri , Beckert Richard Augusto Thomann
Published: July 2023

A Organização Mundial de Saúde define violência como o uso de força física ou poder, em ameaça contra si, outros indivíduos, grupos ou comunidades que possa gerar sofrimento, morte, dano psicológico, declínio no desenvolvimento ou privação, podendo ser de origem física, psicológica, sexual, financeira, por negligência, abandono e autonegligência. Na atualidade verifica-se que a violência contra o idoso tem crescido de forma exponencial, se tornando um grave problema de saúde pública. Esse capítulo traz dados da cidade de Chapecó (SC), e reflexões sobre o enfrentamento dessa violência.
Detecção de organismos geneticamente modificados em soja: Uma análise de diferentes técnicas de detecção
Authors: Souza Ariane Pereira de , Santos André Ricardo Peron dos , Braga Laís de Souza
Published: July 2023

Devido a criação de novas cultivares de soja e regulamentações acerca de Organismos Geneticamente Modificados (OGMs), tem-se a necessidade de detecção e análise dessas sementes que pretendem ser comercializadas. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo realizar um levantamento de protocolos de detecção de OGMs em soja. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura sistemática, cuja busca foi realizada no banco de dados Pubmed, com a utilização dos seguintes termos em conjunto: “Plants, Genetically Modified; Organisms, Genetically Modified; Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Soybeans”. Houve também aplicação de filtros para refinamento dos resultados, com um número final de 217 resultados. Em pesquisa, observou-se que diferentes protocolos estão sendo utilizados e dentre eles, métodos mais excêntricos como a utilização de LAMP (Amplificação Isotérmica Mediada por Loop), ou uma adaptação de método de Sion. O uso de PCR Digital, Multiplex e em Tempo Real se fez presente dentre os demais protocolos, cada um contendo suas variações. A tecnologia presente aplicada na execução destes requer um alto capital, pois grande parte dos materiais são de origem estrangeira, demandando tempo e custo elevado. Há importância de estabelecer um protocolo padrão onde tenha qualidade e custo-benefício que se adeque às demandas do laboratório para a pesquisa e identificação de OGMs em amostras de soja.
Ubuntu and Afrofeminism for Decolonizing Evaluation
Authors: Kane Fatimata , Archibald Thomas
Published: July 2023

Background: African evaluation has been at the forefront of innovating the praxis of decolonizing evaluation, especially through ‘Made in Africa Evaluation’ (MAE) and related efforts. Still, there is a wealth of additional African epistemologies and philosophical paradigms which either have not been adequately discussed in the literature, or have not yet made their way into the discourse and practice of MAE.

Purpose: The purpose of this conceptual paper is to propose a theoretical framework that can be used to further inform indigenous and decolonizing evaluation approaches in African contexts and beyond. Specifically, we address the often-cited notion of ubuntu, informed by African philosophical literature beyond the field of evaluation, and we propose Sylvia Tamale’s decolonizing and Afro-feminist lens as a complementary philosophical framing with great potential applications in indigenous and decolonizing evaluation in African contexts and beyond.

Setting: Not applicable.

Intervention: Not applicable.

Research Design: This conceptual study draws on philosophical literature from African philosophy and political science to weave together notions of ubuntu with decolonizing Afro-Feminism.

Data Collection and Analysis: Not applicable.

Findings: We propose that a decolonizing, indigenous evaluation approach rooted in Ubuntu and Afro-Feminism would: question categorial, dichotomous, hierarchical logics (e.g., methodological hierarchical hegemonies); recognize masculinist, imperialist, modernist ideals inscribed in institutions (e.g., via government rationality, therefore also via evaluation); foreground intersectionality; and make room for “the moral economy” and other deeply communitarian framings.
Foreword
Authors: Goldman Ian
Published: July 2023

This special edition of JMDE is a watershed for the International Evaluation Academy - the first science output, and on such an important topic. The collaboration with JMDE has been outstanding, and we would like to pay tribute to Michael Harnar, Bagele Chilisa, and Nicky Bowman for their dedicated work shepherding this edition. We hope this can be an important contribution to rethinking how evaluation can be fit for purpose in a world of polycrises, where the traditional Western growth models have led us to the brink of catastrophe. We need different ways of looking at the world, and learning from indigenous and decolonized approaches will be key in us garnering the wisdom to learn and transform how we use evaluation in the service of humanity and Nature, rather than for continued exploitation and despoilation.
We hope this will be the first of many collaborations with the Journal.
We wish you all fruitful reading and engagement.
18 - Africa Has Lost a Giant: Professor Samir Amin
Authors: Sall Ebrima
Published: July 2023

Abstarct
Risk Factors of Diarrhea in Toddlers at Andi Makkasau Hospital Parepare City
Authors: Ashar Astahsan , Majid Makhrajani , Dwi Putri Rusman Ayu
Published: July 2023

Diarrheal disease is a major problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. Aside from being a cause of death, diarrhea is also a major cause of malnutrition which can lead to death. Besides being caused by malnutrition, in terms of public health science, there are other factors related to the incidence of diarrhea. The dominant factors causing diarrhea in Indonesia are clean water, sanitation, and feces disposal facilities. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for diarrhea in toddlers at Andi Makkasau Hospital, Parepare City. Analytical survey research methods and case-control study designs. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. This study's sample was all children under five treated at Andi Makkasau Hospital, Parepare City, namely as many as 50 toddlers. The sample was divided into two groups, where 25 toddlers were in the case group (diarrhea), and 25 were in the control group (no diarrhea). Data analysis used the Odds Ratio (OR) test. The results obtained from the risk factors for diarrhea in toddlers are the availability of clean water (OR=1.263), hand washing habits (OR=1.658), food sanitation (OR=3.273), availability of healthy latrines (OR=17.250) and management garbage (OR=5,762). This study concludes that clean water, hand washing habits, food sanitation, availability of healthy latrines, and waste management are risk factors for diarrhea in toddlers at Andi Makkasau Hospital, Parepare City. Parents are expected to improve clean living behavior to prevent diarrheal disease in toddlers.
360 DERECE PERFORMANS DEĞERLENDİRME YÖNTEMİ VE UYGULAMA ÖRNEKLERİ
Authors: SERBEST Salih
Published: July 2023

Performans değerlendirme sistemi (PDS), insan kaynakları yönetiminde (İKY) hedeflere ulaşmanın en mühim belirleyicilerinden bir tanesidir. Bu sebeple, örgütlerin çalışanlarının performanslarını değerlendirmek için kullandıkları yol ve yöntemler, amaçlarına ulaşmalarında kritik öneme sahiptirler. Bundan dolayı, örgütte çalışanların performanslarının doğru bir şekilde değerlendirilmesi ve ardından örgütün amaçları doğrultusunda özellikle çalışanların zayıf yönlerinin iyileştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle 1980’li yıllardan sonra hedeflere ulaşmak için geleneksel PDS’lerin zayıflıklarını telafi etmeye yönelik olarak geleneksel PDS’lerin yerini 360 derece PDS almıştır. 360 derece PDS, birden fazla kaynaktan elde edilen ve çalışanlara geri bildirim sağlayan verilere yüksek oranda odaklanmaktadır. Birden çok kaynaktan toplanan veriler, sonuçta ortaya çıkan değerlendirmenin nesnelliğini ve etkinliğini artırmaktadır. Ayrıca geri bildirimler, çalışanların zayıf
yönlerini başkalarının bakış açısından görmelerini ve iş motivasyonlarını artırmalarını sağlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda; 360 derece performans değerlendirme (PD), yalnızca üst düzey çalışanların görüşleri yerine üst düzey, akran ve alt düzeylerdeki birkaç çalışanın görüşlerini almayı amaçlamaktadır, tüm verileri karşılaştırmaktadır ve değerlendirilen çalışanın zayıf ve güçlü yönlerini belirlemektedir. Bu çalışmada kişisel görüşmeler sonucunda elde edilen bilgiler çerçevesinde başta Türkiye olmak üzere dünyanın farklı pazarlarında faaliyet gösteren iki farklı şirket uygulama örneklerinden bahsedilmiştir. Söz konusu her iki şirkette de 360 derece PDS beyaz yakalı çalışanlara online olarak uygulanmaktadır. Her iki şirkette de 360 Derece Performans Değerlendirme Yöntemi (PDY), örgüt genelinde yalnızca bir şahsın kıymetlendirmesinden kaynaklanabilecek yanlışları minimuma düşürmek maksadıyla uygulanmaktadır. Böylece çalışanlara objektif bir değerlendirme ortamı sunarak pratik ve etkin uygulanabilir bir yöntem geliştirmek hedeflenmektedir. Tüm örgüt genelinde açıklık, katılım, güven ve objektiflik kriterlerini dikkate almak için 360 Derece PDY kullanılmaktadır.
Bitki Temsillerinde Mimesis: Vincennes/Sèvres, Valletti ve Blaschka Koleksiyonları
Authors: MÜTEVELLİOĞLU Begüm
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı malzemeler ile (porselen, balmumu ve cam) üretilmiş üç koleksiyondaki bitki temsillerinin analizi yoluyla mimesis kavramını araştırmaktır. Bu çalışma, 18. yüzyıl ortalarına ait Vincennes/Sèvres koleksiyonu ile 19. yüzyıla ait Valletti ve Blaschka koleksiyonlarında bulunan bitki temsillerine odaklanmaktadır. Çalışmanın kapsamı, bu temsiller arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılıkları incelemeyi ve zamanlarının tarih, bilim ve sanatını nasıl yansıttıklarını anlamayı hedeflemektedir. Üç temsil, ortak tarihsel koşullar altında ortaya çıkmaları ve gerçekliği birebir taklit etme çabası açısından benzerlikler taşımaları nedeniyle seçilmiştir. Çalışmada yöntem olarak, nitel araştırma yöntemi uygulanmıştır, literatür taraması ve belge analizi yapılmıştır. 18. yüzyıla dek sanat ve zanaat kavramlarının henüz net bir ayrıma sahip olmadığı göz önünde bulundurularak, bu temsillerin tasarım süreci tarihsel olarak incelenmekte, Platon ve Aristoteles’in mimesis yaklaşımı ile bağlantılı olarak yorumlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın sonucunda zanaatkârın/sanatçının öncelikli hedefinin, doğadaki biçimleri tanımak ve bu biçimlerin gerçekliğini mimesis yaklaşımı ile sanat/zanaat alanına yansıtmak olduğu sonucuna varılmaktadır.
Cow’s Milk Protein Intolerance in A Young Infant, Can It Be Cured
Authors: Angel Sinaja Celline , Thanos Imelda , Gunawan Deni , Evelyn Kamolie Gabriella , Ensly Mosso Justhina
Published: July 2023

Cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) frequently occurs in the first year of life, with a prevalence of 23% in the infant population. Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES) is a severe non-IgE (immunoglobin E) presentation—mediated food allergy, which CMPA frequently causes. FPIES is frequently misdiagnosed initially due to its non-specific symptoms and laboratory findings. We present a case of a three-month-old male infant with allergic colitis due to CMPA. The patient was initially diagnosed with infectious colitis, which was then found to be allergic. The patient also did not tolerate extensively hydrolyzed formula and needed amino acid formula. The patient was discharged home in a stable condition. This research implies an increase in awareness and health education among parents, especially those with young infants. The findings of this study can also have an impact on changes in healthcare services and encourage the development of substitute milk products more suitable for infants with cow's milk protein intolerance.
Analisis Produktifitas Teknisi Menggunakan Metode Full Time Equivalent Dan Objective Matrix Di PT Eurokars Surya Utama
Authors: Septian Ardy , Endih Nurhidayat Asep
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The research in this thesis is motivated by problems in aftersales services at PT Eurokars Surya Utama, namely the accumulation of units in Waiting Bay and the occurrence of time delays exceeding service estimates. The purpose of this study is to analyze the productivity of technicians using the full-time equivalent and objective matrix methods at PT Eurokars surya utama. Method: The research method used in this study is the study of data. For the data analysis method, this study uses the Full Time Equivalent & OMAX method. Results: The results of this study show that all technicians do excessive work or get a fairly high workload from checking to finishing and also low productivity due to lack of labor. This was obtained based on the results of the FTE method, which was more than 1 and was declared overloaded and the OMAX method which showed the productivity result of the HR ratio of 0.008. The result of 0.008 is the lowest result of the 5 ratios processed. Conclusion: It is necessary to evaluate employee performance and apply FTE and OMAX methods as a basis for determining employee workload so as to prevent overload
Variability of seed germination on the third day and initial growth of sunflower hybrid seedlings at different temperatures
Authors: Knežević Jasmina , Gudžić Nebojša , Beković Dragoljub , Rajičić Vera , Živanović Ljubiša , Tabaković Marijenka , Stanisavljević Rade
Published: July 2023

The paper presents the results of testing of seed germination and initial growth of seedlings of four sunflower hybrids: 2950, 2951, 3007, 3009) at different temperatures: 20° C, 25°C, 30°C. In all hybrids tested, the highest germination of sunflower seeds was achieved at a temperature of 30° C; however, in two tested hybrids (2950 and 3007) no significant difference (p ≥ 0.05) was found between germination at a temperature of 30° C and 25° C. Correlation interdependence between germination and stem growth was positive and statistically significant (r=0.576p ≤ 0.05), while a positive but not statistically significant interdependence was also determined between germination and radicle growth (r=0.252p ≥ 0.05).