bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Affective variables in a foreign language immersion programme: a quantitative study
Authors: Del Pozo Beamud Marta
Published: July 2020

Language immersion has gained momentum within the last decades, as many learners around the word have benefitted from this motivating experience. Therefore, the principal aim of the present study was to ascertain whether a week of instruction at a linguistic immersion centre, whose language is English, has a positive influence on the levels of both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, FL anxiety and the FL selves (Deci & Ryan 2000, Dörnyei 2005, Horwitz, Horwitz and Cope 1991). Our participants were Primary education students (sixth graders; M: 11.5) who had taken part in such programme. They completed a quantitative questionnaire upon arrival (t1) and before leaving (t2). In order to compare their results both at time one and time at two one-factor ANOVA analysis was used. Results indicated that after the language learning inmersion programme experience, motivation increased, whereas anxiety decreased and the presence of the selves in the participants was weakened
Typhidot IgM as a reliable and rapid diagnostic test for typhoid fever among children in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Ansari Mohammad Ashfaque , Thakur Amit Kumar , Mishra Atindra , Rain Md Jaffer
Published: July 2020

Background: Typhoid fever still continues to be a major public health problem in Nepal. A clinical spectrum of typhoid varies widely. It causes significant complication as well as mortality. A simple, reliable, affordable and rapid diagnostic test has been a long felt need of the clinicians to prescribe specific medication, adopt prevention of the emergence of antibiotics resistance and overall reduce the disease burden in the community.Methods: The prospective descriptive study was performed in 125 children between 2 years to 15 years of age admitted to the Pediatrics Department from September 2017 to September 2018. Blood culture, Typhidot rapid IgM were performed. MEDCALC software was used to calculate 95% confidence interval for sensitivity, specificity, predictive value positive, predictive value negative and accuracy. Kappa test was used to determine the agreement between Typhidot IgM and blood culture methods.Results: The study consisted of 125 children with acute febrile illness for more than 3 days with clinical symptomatology, consistent with typhoid fever. The reliability of Typhidot IgM in relation with blood culture and the study lighten that sensitivity 92.3% (95% CI: 63.9, 99.8), specificity 49.1% (95% CI: 39.5, 58.7), PPV 17.4% (95% CI: 14.2, 21.1), NPV 98.2% (95% CI: 89.2, 99.7) and accuracy 53.6% (95% CI: 44.5, 62.6). The two methods i.e. Typhoid IgM and blood culture shows significant agreement with p value 0.004.Conclusions: The present study demonstrates that Typhidot IgM has all the attributes of an ideal screening test.
CELESTINO ALVES: UM POETA SERTANEJO E O DILEMA DAS SECAS
Authors: Dantas Fabiana Alves
Published: July 2020

Muitas noções a respeito do que é “sertão” são propagadas por diversas produções culturais. O artigo analisa os poemas do livro O Nordeste e as Secas, do norte-rio-grandense Celestino Alves, observando especialmente a ênfase colocada na relação entre o sertão nordestino e o fenômeno das secas. Destacam-se como elementos presentes nos poemas: o sertão como um lugar de sofrimento causado pela seca; a noção do sertanejo como um homem forte, moldado pela aspereza do espaço no qual está inserido; o sertão como um mundo essencialmente rural, além de ser um espaço marcado pela dualidade (um dia tragédia, no outro felicidade), do qual se precisa partir para sobreviver e, em razão disso, espaço da saudade. Vê-se, portanto, um alinhamento com muitas noções propagadas por uma forma de representação que se tornou hegemônica no imaginário brasileiro acerca desse recorte espacial.
The Healing Power of Storytelling: Finding Identity Through Narrative
Authors: Friskie Seren Micheal
Published: July 2020

This paper describes the power of storytelling in the context of an Indigenous youth collective, whichgathers each week to share their lived experiences and learn song, dance, and lessons through story. Ibegin with my own life narrative followed by an exploration of how the intergenerational transmissionof historical trauma has left many Indigenous youth searching for a connection to their culture. I thendiscuss research that reveals the importance of cultural continuity, self-determination, and engagementin the community to the healing journey of Indigenous youth. Next, I consider oral storytelling as onemethod of knowledge delivery, utilized by Indigenous Nations for thousands of years, that seamlesslyblends cultural learning and thus connection to identity. I detail the creation of a Youth StorytellingCircle which centres teachings from the Stó:lō, Haida, Nisga’a, Salish, and Popkum Coast Salish Nationssurrounding the shores and rainforests of what is now British Columbia. I conclude with reasons whyengaging youth in their wellbeing through traditional practices is of high importance to us all as Indigenouscommunity members.
The Trauma Within Our Knowledge Bundles
Authors: Ryan-Schmidt Olivia Caroline
Published: July 2020

Trauma holds a sacred space in the knowledge bundles of many Indigenous helpers, including myself.A knowledge bundle represents the knowledge that an individual holds within themselves. This bundleconsists of experiential knowledge, knowledge shared through teachings, and knowledge received throughgenetic memory. This article explores the potential trauma Indigenous social workers may face priorto practice, within post-secondary programs, and during practice. The literature written by Indigenoushelpers working alongside trauma in the field of social work provides incredibly valuable knowledge forcurrent helpers, as well as for students just beginning their journey into the social work field. How mightIndigenous helpers working within the field of social work care for the trauma they may carry within theirown knowledge bundles? This article examines how Indigenous helpers prepare to work with trauma,how they may navigate trauma within practice, and what happens after re-stimulation of traumatic events.
Оценка влияния современных климатических изменений в природных зонах Республики Башкортостан
Authors: Галимова Р.Г.
Published: July 2020

Важную роль в формировании природных зон имеет климат, а современные региональные климатические изменения влияют на их функционирование и дальнейшую трансформацию. Вопрос о влиянии глобального потепления на изменения природно-климатических процессов в природных зонах исследован недостаточно в региональных масштабах. В связи с этим автором рассмотрена изменчивость климатических показателей температурно-влажностного режима в природных зонах Республики Башкортостан в период 1966–2015 гг. Выявлены изменения в температурном режиме – увеличение величины во всех месяцах. Рост температуры воздуха в природных зонах республики имеет разную скорость. Обнаружено, что в сезонных осадках тенденции в среднем имеют противоположный характер. Сумма атмосферных осадков холодного периода увеличивается, теплого – понижается. Изменяющиеся тепло- и влагообеспеченность в природных зонах республики за исследуемый период влияют на изменения в датах устойчивого перехода температуры воздуха через 0, 5, 10, 15 °С весной и осенью. Выявленные изменения климатических условий в Республике Башкортостан влияют на динамику природных процессов. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в соответствующих организациях и ведомствах (Министерства сельского хозяйства, высшего образования и науки т.д.).
Rodos'un Fethi Öncesinde (1499-1520) Akdeniz'deki Hıristiyan Korsanlar
Authors: DÖKMECİ Volkan
Published: July 2020

Korsanlık, sadece yağma faaliyeti olarak değerlendirilmemelidir. Pek çok farklı çıkar grubunu içine alan siyasi, ekonomik ve toplumsal bir faaliyet olarak da görülmelidir. 1499-1520 seneleri arasında faaliyet gösteren, Marino Sanuto’nun Günlükleri’ne konu olan Hıristiyan korsanlar da aynı çerçevede ele alınmalıdır. Bu korsanlardan Rodos’a tâbi olanlar, Rodos Saint Jean Şövalyeleri’nin itikadı gereğince, ek olarak dinsel bir kimliğe bürünmüşlerdir. Rodos korsanları, mensup oldukları dinin baş rakibi olan İslâm’ın temsilcileri Osmanlılar ve Mağriblilerin gemi ve emtialarına zarar vermişler, bu faaliyetlerini din savaşı adı altında meşrulaştırmışlardır. Güney İtalya ise Fransa ve İspanya arasındaki nüfuz mücadelesinin beraberinde getirdiği siyasi istikrarsızlık sebebiyle emniyet zafiyeti yaşamıştır. Bu durum, civardaki korsanların faaliyet alanını genişletmiştir. Rodos korsanları, Osmanlılar aleyhine yürüttükleri faaliyetler sayesinde hem İspanya’dan hem de onun Güney İtalya’daki rakibi Fransa’dan destek görmektedir. Bu destek, Akdeniz’in doğu ve batı kısımları arasındaki korsan akışını hızlandırmıştır. Fransız, İspanyol, Ceneviz, Bask ve Katalan kökenli pek çok korsan hem Batı Akdeniz’de (bilhassa Siraküza ve Messina civarı) hem de Doğu Akdeniz’de pek çok yağma faaliyetinde bulunmuşlar ve pek çok kıymetli emtia ele geçirmişlerdir. Onların hedef aldıkları gemilerin arasında Venedik Cumhuriyeti’ne ait olanlar da vardır. Bu durum, korsanlığın motive kaynağının sadece siyasi ve dinsel olmadığını gözler önüne sermektedir. Zira korsanlık, tarih boyunca, ekonomik bir kaygıyla da gerçekleştirilmiş ve ticaretin doğal bir uzantısı olarak varlığını sürdürmüştür. Yağmalanan emtianın belli bölgelerdeki halka satılması ve alıcı bulması da korsanlığı başlı başına bir ticarî faaliyet haline de dönüştürmüştür. Venedik Cumhuriyeti, Doğu Akdeniz’de birtakım adayı hâkimiyeti altına alması, oralardaki limanlar arasında geniş bir ticaret ağı kurması, Batı Akdeniz ve Mağrib’de yürüttüğü ticarî faaliyetler sebebiyle hem Müslüman hem de Hristiyan pek çok korsanın hedefi haline gelmiştir.
Scythia as Reflected by Iordanes (Jordanes): A Scene from the Sixth Century
Authors: ÜSTÜN Abdullah
Published: July 2020

This study focuses on Scythia, Iordanes' Scythia, as depicted in his work entitled Getica. The first question of the study is how Iordanes saw Scythia. Although his records about physical geography are discussed here, the main focus will be on his descriptions of human geography/ethnography. In his human geography narratives, emphasis will be on Eastern Scythia tribes such as the Huns and the Bulgars which have been less emphasized in the previous studies. The second question of the study is where Scythia is according to Iordanes. Therefore, the way that Iordanes positions Scythia will be discussed in order to gain insight into his perception of Scythia. These processes will be included comparisons with Iordanes' other work Romana and other texts written before him and or by his contemporaries. In this way, the examination is expected to contribute to our understanding of Iordanes’ text and the geographical and the historical knowledge in the sixth century.
Batı Kamuoyunda Türkler ve Müslümanlık Algısının Oluşmasında Amerikan Misyonerlerinin Etkisine Bir Örnek: Edwin Munsell Bliss
Authors: YILMAZ Elçin , ÖZKAN Kenan
Published: July 2020

Ermeni sorununun başlangıcı 1915 olaylarından çok öncelere, 18. yüzyılın başlarına kadar gitmektedir. Özellikle 18. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren büyük devletlerin kendi siyasi çıkarları açısından desteklediği misyonerlik faaliyetleri, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu içerisindeki Türk- Ermeni ilişkilerinin gerginleşmesine neden olan baş faktör oldu. Büyük güçler dediğimiz devletler arasında misyonerlik faaliyetlerinde en ön plana çıkan ülke şüphesiz Amerika idi. Avrupa’da Katoliklerin işlediği kıyımlardan kurtulmak için Amerika’ya kaçan Protestanlar, 18. yüzyılın sonuna doğru Boston’da “American Board” olarak bilinen misyonerlik kurumunu faaliyete geçirdiler. Kurumun başlıca amacı, Protestanlığı ve İncil’i bütün dünyada tanıtmak ve yaygın hale getirmekti. “American Board” örgütüne bağlı bütün Amerikan okullarında hem fen hem de din eğitimi gören genç misyonerler büyük ideallerle dünyanın dört bir yanında çalışmaya başladılar. Amerikalı Protestan misyonerler bir yandan eğitim ve sağlık işlerine el atıp Hıristiyanlar arasında kabul ve saygı görmeye çalışırken bir yandan da sözde yaşadıklarını günlükler tutarak kaleme almışlar, Ermenilerin Türkler tarafından katledildiği propagandasını yapmışlar, yazdıkları yazılar ve diğer ülkelere gönderdikleri raporlar ile Ermeni sorununun fikirsel ve ideolojik boyutunu oluşturmuşlardır. Bu misyonerler, yazılarında “mazlum Ermeni” ve “korkunç Türk” temasını işlemiş, yaşanan olayları farklı bir kurgu ile genelde Müslümanlık ve özelde Türkler aleyhinde dile getirmiştir. Osmanlı ve Müslüman imajının dünya kamuoyunda algılanış biçimini nesnelliğini tartışılır biçimde etkilemişlerdir. Bu misyonerlerden biri Edwin Munsell Bliss’tir. Bliss, yazılarında “ezilen Ermeni” ve “korkunç Türk” temasını dile getirmiş ve genelde İslam dinine ve özelde de Türklere karşı yönelttiği belgesiz ve asılsız yıkıcı eleştirilerle Batı kamuoyundaki Osmanlı imajını son derece olumsuz bir biçimde etkilemiştir. Bu çalışmada Edwin Munsell Bliss örneği üzerinden, misyonerlerin Batı kamuoyu ile paylaşmak üzere kaleme aldığı yazıların etkisi incelenecektir.
Stretching and Inflating the Nonlinear Elastic Inhomogeneous Hollow Cylinder
Authors: Karyakin М.I. , Obrezkov L.P.
Published: July 2020

The influence of the inhomogeneity of material properties on the process of three-dimensional stability loss of a hollow cylinder stretched by axial force and loaded by uniform pressure on the outer or inner side surface is investigated. We used two standard models describing the compressible nonlinearly elastic material's mechanical properties, namely the three-constant Blatz and Ko model, as well as the five-constant Mournaghan model. Usage of the semi-inverse method allows the reduction of a three-dimensional cylinder equilibrium problem to the study of a non-linear boundary-value problem for an ordinary second-order differential equation. Stability analysis was carried out based on the linearization of the equilibrium equations in the vicinity of the constructed solution. The value of a de-formation characteristic for which there were nontrivial solutions of a homogeneous boundary-value problem for the equations of neutral equilibrium obtained in the linearization process was identified with the critical value of the loading parameter, i.e., the value at which the system loses stability. The coefficients of the cylinder's stretching or radial expansion and the dimensionless characteristic of the applied pressure served as such parameters. On the plane of the loading parameters, stability regions are determined. The influence of heterogeneity on the size and shape of these regions is analyzed.
On Simplifying Complex Equations by Applying Block Elements
Authors: Babeshko V.A. , Evdokimova O.V. , Babeshko O.M.
Published: July 2020

There are several approaches aimed at simplifying complex partial differential equations or their systems involved in the formulation of boundary value problems by introducing simpler, but in a larger number of differential equations. Their solutions allow us to describe solutions to complex boundary value problems. However, to implement this approach, it is necessary to construct solutions of simplified boundary value problems for arbitrary boundary conditions in solvability spaces boundary value problem. In some cases, this can be done using the block element method. The block element method, which has a topological basis, reveals both global and local properties of solutions to boundary value problems for partial differential equations. At the same time, it can be used to study and solve more complex boundary value problems by applying relations that describe certain equations of the continuum by means of relatively simple equations, for example, Helmholtz. To do this, we need to construct solutions of the Helmholtz equations that satisfy boundary conditions that contain completely arbitrary values, rather than partial values, set at the boundary of functions. In relation to the Helmholtz equations, this is achieved using the block element method. Examples of constructing solutions to boundary value problems for Helmholtz equation for Dirichlet and Neumann problems and a comparative analysis of solutions are given in this article.
Mortalidad perinatal
Authors: Escobar Soto Jorge , Gómez Rueda Arnulfo , Quintero Jaramillo Carlos A.
Published: July 2020

Ha sido un gran acierto de la Sociedad Colombiana de Obstetricia y Ginecología escoger la Mortalidad Peri-Natal como tema oficial de este Congreso, ya que el interés sobre el problema lo ha vuelto objeto principal de discusión, no sólo en los medios médicos y biológicos, sino también en los socio-económicos mundiales.
La flebografía pélvica en el diagnóstico del varicocele del ligamento ancho
Authors: Jaramillo U Roberto , Mejía Dzg Alberto , Morales G. Hernando
Published: July 2020

La primera mención en la literatura norteamericana, relacionada con el varicocele en la pelvis femenina la hizo Dwight, profesor de anatomía de la Escuela Médica del Maine, en 1867. Describió en detalle la dilatación, longitud y curso de la vena ovárica izquierda, y llegó a la conclusión siguiente: "Esta descripción no logra dar una idea adecuada de la importancia del piejo venoso en los pliegues del ligamento ancho izquierdo.
Habitar el Limes. Reflexiones acerca de los Límites en Arquitectura
Authors: Quintana Suárez Gabriela
Published: July 2020

La disolución de los límites que plantea la contemporaneidad ha afectado múltiples ámbitos de la cultura: desde la eliminación de los tradicionales marcos disciplinares en el campo de la investigación científica, hasta incidir en las más diversas manifestaciones en el mundo del arte. Asistimos a la pérdida de límites espacio-temporales, a la pérdida de límites entre lo público y lo privado, entre lo urbano y lo rural, entre el mundo de lo íntimo y la sobreexposición, etcétera. El presente trabajo se propone reflexionar acerca de los desafíos que se presentan a la hora de concebir y materializar el proyecto arquitectónico frente al cuestionamiento y/o «disolución de los límites». Si la arquitectura ha sido siempre un «arte de límites», estamos hablando entonces de replantearse las bases mismas de la disciplina y sus modos de operar. Ante esta situación se explora en un camino posible hacia donde instalar la dilucidación y concepción del proyecto arquitectónico: «habitar el limes».
De la arquitectura colonial a la arquitectura contemporánea: otra mirada sobre la figura de Mario Buschiazzo
Authors: Zimmerman Johanna Natalí
Published: July 2020

Mario José Buschiazzo suele ser reconocido en la literatura especializada por su aporte al conocimiento de la historia de la arquitectura, no solo argentina, sino también latinoamericana. Su trabajo como restaurador y, posteriormente, como investigador y motor de estudios relacionados con la historia de la arquitectura americana –sobre todo colonial– ha dejado una huella en el campo historiográfico. Hoy en día, Buschiazzo es un referente imprescindible a la hora de pensar la arquitectura colonial. Sin embargo, su trayectoria deja entrever un perfil que poco parece tener que ver con su interés por lo colonial: su relación con la arquitectura americana contemporánea. Y esta relación se construye a partir de múltiples frentes que se relacionan, en gran parte, con la arquitectura de los Estados Unidos. A lo largo de esta investigación se estudiará la relación de Buschiazzo con la arquitectura americana contemporánea, principalmente entre los años 1955 (cuando el Instituto de Arte Americano e Investigaciones Estéticas lanza la colección “Arquitectos Americanos Contemporáneos”) y 1970 (año de su fallecimiento), con el objetivo de construir una imagen más rica y compleja del arquitecto que aquella obtenida únicamente a partir de sus estudios acerca de lo colonial o de su trabajo como restaurador.
Pensar-de-otro-modo las coordenadas de justicia en las propuestas de Educación Superior Inclusiva: tensiones analítico-metodológicas
Authors: Ocampo González Aldo
Published: July 2020

El presente trabajo analiza las coordenadas de justicia imbricadas en las propuestas de educación superior inclusiva en Latinoamérica. Esta, es, en sí misma, un movimiento que trabaja a favor de la cristalización de la justicia educativa. Las soluciones afirmativas en este contexto quedan atravesadas por el significante de la pasividad, de lo acrítico y de lo compensatorio, precedido por el ideal de diversidad entendido en términos de asimilación. El carácter afirmativo de las soluciones trabaja sin alterar el sistema o el conjunto de estructuras que articulan una amplia diversidad de formas de injusticias. Por su parte, las soluciones transformadoras ofrecen respuestas creativas e intensamente alterativas del orden social, cultural y político dominante, cuyas intenciones se organizan a favor de la dislocación y de la transformación de las estructuras que componen el sistema subyacente que produce diversas formas de injusticias. Si bien, muchas propuestas y políticas institucionales e incluso, políticas públicas, sobre educación superior inclusiva cometen el error de reproducir una imagen disonante que, por un lado, coloca en primer lugar la justicia y la equidad al tiempo que reproduce un conjunto de individualismos-esencialismos, siendo incapaz de liberar las diferencias –en tanto factor restrictivo de la identidad y de las formas de adherencia de determinados grupos sociales y culturales– que portan singulares colectividades. Esta situación, propia del esencialismo liberal reafirma el problema ontológico de los grupos sociales en tanto principal ángulo de visión para sustentar cualquier ámbito de lucha por la inclusión. Se concluye observando que, la educación inclusiva es post-humanista trabaja a favor de un conjunto de identidades emergentes, se interesa por los nuevos tipos de experiencias humanas albergadas en las estructuras de la educación terciaria, instalando una compleja y singular coordenada ontoética, clave en la inauguración de debates alterativos sobre el mundo y la vida social y escolar.
Klasyfikacja funkcji Sejmu RP
Authors: Balicki Ryszard
Published: July 2020

Artykuł został poświęcony zagadnieniu klasyfikacji funkcji realizowanych przez Sejm RP po przystąpieniu Polski do Unii Europejskiej. W związku z dokonaną integracją, a zwłaszcza zmia-nami, które zaszły po wejściu w życie traktatu z Lizbony, konieczne staje się dokonanie na nowo podziału kompetencji realizowanych przez parlament. Autor przedstawia stosowane sposoby klasy-fikacji i uzasadnia konieczność uzupełnienia ich o nową funkcję — funkcję europejską Sejmu RP.
Wykładnia prawa jako działanie optymalizacyjne
Authors: Pulka Zbigniew
Published: July 2020

Głównym celem artykułu jest udowodnienie tytułowej tezy, zgodnie z którą interpretacja prawnicza może być postrzegana jako działanie optymalizacyjne, ponieważ jest to działanie, które nieuchronnie zmierza do maksymalizacji wartości przedmiotu interpretacji (tekstu prawnego). Po-nadto, pragnę wykazać, że zarówno interpretacja prawnicza, jak i interpretacja filozoficzna mają wspólne cechy, takie jak intuicyjność, przez którą rozumiem niemożliwość stosowania empirycz-nych kryteriów prawomocności formułowanych twierdzeń. Zarówno w przypadku interpretacji pra-wa, jak i poznania filozoficznego interpretacja pełni funkcję optymalizacyjną, przez którą rozumiem ujawnianie aksjologicznego ładu w przedmiocie poznania.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KARTU HURUF PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI RA NURIS SUFYAN LIRIDLALLAH
Authors: Abdurrosyid Abdurrosyid
Published: July 2020

Pembelajaran yang diselenggarakan di setiap lembaga memiliki peran penting dalam pencapaian tujuan pendidikan. Bagaimana meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-qur’an pada anak usia dini melalui penerapan metode iqro’ dan kartu huruf. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an anak usia dini melalui penerapan metode iqro’ dan kartu huruf. Permasalahan yang ditemui di RA Nuris Sufyan Liridlallah. Wahyudi adalah anak belum mengenal huruf hijaiyah, membedakan huruf hijaiyah dan melafazkan huruf hijaiyah dengan benar. Oleh karena itu artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan metode iqro’ dengan kartu huruf yang dapat menarik minat anak. Dengan demikian peneliti mengharapkan anak semakin bertambah pemahamannya dalam bidang membaca Alquran. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang mana subjek penelitian adalah anak kelas B di RA Nuris Sufyan Liridlallah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang dianalisis dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan melalui permainan kartu huruf, dimana dapat meningkatkan kemampuan anak dalam membaca Al-Qur’an pada anak-anak di RA Nuris Sufyan Liridlallah Kelompok B.
RUNTUHNYA DUNIA SOSIAL DI ERA KOMUNIKASI MEDIA SIMULAKRA
Authors: Naamy Nazar
Published: July 2020

Contemporary century humans live in the chaotic ecstasy of communication, along with the disappearance of private space. Public space is no longer a spectacle and private space is no longer a secret. The difference between the inside and the outside is erased along with the ambiguous boundary between public space and private space. The most intimate life, now a life support for virtual media. The media that support contemporary human life today have an impact on simulacra that in?uences the mind as if the virtual world of the media is real without presenting original reality essentially and fnally simulacra can control humans by trapping them to believe that simulation is real and also to make humans dependent on simulation and can’t live without it. The world like this is a concept introduced by Jean Baudrillard which represents no longer the boundary between the real and the false, so that it impacts on the collapse of human social lifebecause it is no longer able to socialize due to the media. Human life will be divided into individuals who carry out activities that they unwittingly distance from each other, and result in a lack of close relations between the people directly. So at that time human social life experienced a collapse caused by the era of media communication simulcra.
KARAKTER MANUSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN SURAT LUKMAN
Authors: Syafi'i Ahmad Helwani , Syaoki Muhammad
Published: July 2020

The character education is the part is very important in human life in order to form of private men to form personal morality in the social life, hence is needed step in business the search for values and the concept of character education based it Alquran that is a source of the truth in excellence. This study aims to to uncover the concept of character education in a lukman with a focus research which includes: 1) a human character in the Alquran letter Lukman; 2) the value of a character in alquran a letter Lukman, 3) the process planting the value of a character that is in Alquran a letter of Lukman.Based on the research done it is found that; 1 a) human character in the Alquran a letter Lukman includes: a ) muhsinin, b ) piety, c) concerns high, d) humble, e) arrogant, f ) and they favors; 2.The value of a character in a lukman includes: a) the value faith / call, b) the value birrul waalidain (kind to older people), c) the value thanks, d) wise, e) the value patient; 3. The process of planting the value of a character in a letter lukman.
RESOLUSI KONFLIK PEMBANGUNAN ISLAMIC CENTER DAN MASJID AT-TAQWA MATARAM
Authors: Udin Najam
Published: July 2020

The con?ict in utilizing the NTB Islamic Center mosque and At-Taqwa Great Mosque gave rise to diverse responses in the community, especially from the Tabligh Jamaah group who previously managed the At-Taqwa Mataram Grand Mosque as the center of its activities. Despite the fact that activities in the Great Mosque have been moved to the Islamic Center, the Mataram Great Mosque is still used as a means by the Tablighi Jamaah. This research is a feld research using a qualitative approach. So if you look at it with Scannell’s theory of con?ict, where con?ict is a natural and normal thing that arises because of differences in perception. Therefore, the construction of houses of worship should be based on the principle of how to realize the benefts in life in the world and in the hereafter. Con?ict Resolution Against the Con?ict of Islamic Center Development and and the use of the nearby Mataram At-Taqwa Mosque (converted into other functions) also reap polemics, mainly because the land status of the mosque is a waqf land for the mosque. Associated with the status of land waqf, then communication efforts are intensive with the interpreter so as not to cause misunderstandings among the apostate families.
Analysis The Effect of Electronic Money Use on Velocity of Money: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Pambudi Sufi Azhari , Mubin M. Khoerul
Published: July 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of electronic money transactions on the velocity of money in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative research approach using quarterly time series data for the 2010q1-2018q4 period. Using variable velocity obtained from Gross Domestic Product (GDP) divided by M2, electronic money transactions, GDP per capita, and interest rates using the Error Correction Model (ECM) method. The results show that in the long run variable electronic money transactions, income levels and interest rates are significantly positive. In the short term, interest rates and income levels are significantly positive, while electronic money transactions only have a slight effect on the velocity of moneyin Indonesia.
Competitiveness and Determinant of Indonesian Processed Cocoa Demand in the AANZFTA Framework
Authors: Yemima Renery , Novianti Tanti
Published: July 2020

Indonesia is one of the biggest producer of cacao beans in the world.Export tariff policy on cacao bean and countries trade agreement wasexpected can increase the processed of cacao export. This researchaims to analyze the competitiveness and the determinants of whichaffect the processed cacao export in AANZFTA Region countries.Based on RCA anaylsis, the processed cacao has been comparativeadvantage, and its EPD analysis show that Indonesia’s processedcacao mostly in falling star and retreat condition. The result ofregression analysis panel data showed that the export of cacao pastewas affected significantly by exchange rate, Indonesia’s exportcompetitiveness, and free trade area policy. Cacao butter was affectedsignificantly by exchange rate, Indonesia’s export competitiveness, andfree trade area policy. Cacao powder was affected significantly bygross domestic product total, exchange rate, Indonesia’s exportcompetitiveness, and free trade area policy.
Availability and promotion of alcohol across different outlet typologies and under different area-level socioeconomic status
Authors: Pastor Andrea , Espelt Albert , Villalbí Joan R. , Moure Lucía , Fuentes Sonsoles , Shortt Niamh , Valiente Roberto , Borrell Luisa N. , Franco Manuel , Sureda Llull Xisca
Published: July 2020

We aimed to characterize the availability and promotion of alcohol at alcohol outlets in Madrid and to compare them according to type of outlet and area-level socioeconomic status. We used the OHCITIES instrument to characterise the alcohol outlets in 42 census tracts of Madrid in 2016. We specified alcohol availability as the density of alcohol outlets and the number of alcohol outlets with extended opening hours (12 or more). We registered any type of promotion associated to alcohol outlets that could be perceived from outside the outlet. We calculated and compared proportions of availability and promotion by alcohol outlet (on- and off-premise) using chi-squared and Fisher Exact tests. We estimated the availability and promotion of alcohol densities per census tract according to area-level socioeconomic status. To assess statistical significance, we used Kruskal-Wallis tests. We recorded 324 alcohol outlets, 241 on-premise and 83 off-premise. Most of the outlets had extended opening hours (73.77%) and at least one sign promoting alcohol (89.51%). More on-premise outlets had extended opening hours and higher presence of alcohol promotion than off-premise (p < 0.001). Higher density of alcohol outlets, extended opening hours and presence of alcohol promotion were found in higher socioeconomic areas (all p < 0.001). These results were also observed for on-premise alcohol outlets. Alcohol availability and promotion were associated with alcohol outlets in Madrid. Future alcohol policies regulating the availability and promotion of alcohol should consider outlet types and area-level socioeconomic status.
Role of drug-associated environmental stimuli in the development of cross-tolerance to the tachycardic effects of nicotine and alcohol in humans
Authors: Ruiz-García Rosa Isela , Cedillo Zavaleta Laura Nayeli , Jiménez Mejía Juan Carlos , Miranda Herrera Florencio
Published: July 2020

According to the Pavlovian conditioning model, drug tolerance is modulated by drug-associated environmental cues. This study evaluated the contribution of drug-associated cues in the development of cross-tolerance to the tachycardic effects of nicotine from tobacco and alcohol in human subjects. Forty undergraduate students were recruited for this experiment, and each student was randomly assigned to one of two experimental conditions. Twenty students smoked nicotine-containing cigarettes in context A and placebo cigarettes in context B, and twenty students smoked nicotine-containing cigarettes in context B and placebo cigarettes in context A. A cross-tolerance test was carried out by dividing the subjects in each condition into two subgroups (n = 10). Each subgroup consumed alcohol in both contexts (A and B). The results of this experiment showed that cross-tolerance between nicotine and alcohol was exhibited only if the cross-tolerance test was carried out in the same context where tolerance had developed to the nicotine from tobacco. These results support the hypothesis that drug-associated environmental stimuli play a modulatory role in the development of cross-tolerance between nicotine from tobacco and alcohol.
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan tentang Lingkungan Hidup dengan Partisipasi Masyarakat terhadap Konservasi Ekosistem Pesisir di Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta
Authors: Samadi Samadi
Published: July 2020

Abstrak

Pulau Pari memiliki tiga ekosistem tropika yang unik, yaitu mangrove, lamun, dan terumbu karang. Meskipun demikian, sumberdaya hayati tersebut semakin menipis akibat pemanfaatan yang tidak ramah lingkungan, terutama disebabkan oleh eksploitasi sumberdaya yang berlebih serta perubahan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang lingkungan hidup dengan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap konservasi ekosistem wilayah pesisir Pulau Pari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode korelasional, dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap masyarakat Pulau Pari menggunakan kuesioner. Tujuh puluh tiga (73) responden dipilih secara acak dari  265 Kepala keluarga (KK). Disamping data primer tersebut, digunakan pula data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dari berbagai kepustakaan. Semua data primer yang diperoleh tersebut dianalisa menggunakan analisis korelasi tingkat Spearman (r). Hasil pengamatan lapangan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner memperlihatkan bahwa pengetahuan lingkungan masyarakat Pulau Pari yang tinggi, tidak dibarengi dengan partisipasi mereka yang tinggi pula dalam mengkonservasi ekosistem, namun berada dalam tingkatan patisipasi yang sedang. Kenyataan ini tampak sesuai dengan hasil analisa statistik non-parametrik dari Spearman yang menunjukkan kofisien korelasi yang lemah dan negatif (r = -0.105), yaitu berada pada rentangan 0 – 0,25. Besarnya pengaruh variabel bebas (pengetahuan tentang lingkungan hidup) terhadap variabel terikat (partisipasi masyarakat dalam konservasi ekosistem pesisir) sebesar 10,5%. Artinya proporsi pengetahuan tentang lingkungan hidup hanya sebesar 10,5% atau kurang lebih 11 % berpengaruh terhadap partispasi dalam konservasi ekosistem pesisir, sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini.

Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Tentang Lingkungan Hidup, Partisipasi Masyarakat, Konservasi ekosistem Pesisir, Pulau Pari.
Analisis Kemampuan Memecahkan Permasalahan Lingkungan dan Ekoliterasi Siswa
Authors: Nadiroh
Published: July 2020

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of students to solve environmental problems through ecoliteration. The research method used in this study was a 2 x 2 factorial design experiment. The population in this study were all class X students of 176 respondents. The research sample was obtained through simple sampling with 11 respondents from each plot so that the total respondents were 44. Data analysis techniques consisted of two parts, namely descriptive analysis, and inferential analysis. In the form of two-way ANAVA.

Based on the Two-Way Anova calculation results obtained F count 2.03 <F table 4.08, then accept H0, which means that there are differences in the ability to solve students' environmental problems that are not significant between participants who have high ecoliteration and low ecoliteration. In this case, it is empirically proven that there are no significant differences related to the ability to solve environmental problems of students who have high ecoliteration and low ecoliteration.

Keywords: The ability to solve problems, Ekoliterasi students

 

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah lingkungan peserta didik melalui ekoliterasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen 2 X 2 faktorial disain. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X sebanyak 176 responden. Sampel penelitian diperoleh melalui simple randon sampling dengan 11 responden dari setiap plot, sehingga total responden sebanyak 44. Teknik analisis data terdiri atas dua bagian yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. berupa ANAVA dua jalur.

Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Two-Way Anova diperoleh F hitung 2,03 < F tabel 4,08 maka terima H0 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah lingkungan peserta didik yang tidak signifikan antara peserta yang memiliki ekoliterasi tinggi dan ekoliterasi rendah. Dalam hal ini, secara empirik dibuktikan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan terkait kemampuan pemecahan masalah lingkungan peserta didik yang memiliki ekoliterasi tinggi dan ekoliterasi rendah.

 

Kata kunci : Kemampuan memecahkan masalah, Ekoliterasi siswa
Mitologi dan Konstruksi Budaya Masyarakat Bubakan Mijen Semarang dalam Tinjauan Roland Barthes
Authors: Aziz Fakhrudin
Published: July 2020

This article examines the process of meaning construction of mythology which takes its toll on cultural reconstruction in a society. The researcher employed Roland Barthes's Semiotic theory. By this theory, mythology is examined based on the significance of meaning, from denotation to connotation through the operationalization of sign, signifier, and signified. The object of this research is the people of Bubakan Mijen Semarang. The data collection technique includes observation and interview. This study shows that the cultural variants in the Bubakan Mijen Semarang community such as punggahan, pudunan and kabumi are rooted in mythology which emerged and passed down from generation as an ultimate value which is influenced by the factors of ideology, geography, economics, and education. This article signifies the importance of knowing the cultural roots of society through the repositioning of mythology, from historical science to formal science
A comparative study on the physico-chemical quality indices of whole, commercial and refined wheat flours: Emphasis on essential amino acid index for three major penaeid shrimp species cultured in India
Authors: Jannathulla R. , Ambasankar K. , Syama Dayal J. , Rajesh B. , Sravanthi O. , Kalanjiam M. Rajamohammed
Published: July 2020

The physico-chemical characteristics of three different types of refined wheat flours (RWF-1, RWF-2 and RWF-3) were assessed to ascertain its suitability in shrimp feed along with three different types of whole (WWF-1, WWF-2 and WWF-3) and commercial (CWF-1, CWF-2 and CWF-3) wheat flours, and the essential amino acid index (EAAI) was determined based on the dietary requirement of three major penaeid shrimp species cultured in India viz., Penaeus vannamei, Penaeus indicus and Penaeus monodon. Results revealed that the fineness of WWF and RWF was 100% and alcoholic acidity exceeded an ideal level of 0.1% in WWF-2, CWF-3 and RWF-1. RWF had a low (p<0.05) water absorption (51.88-53.93%) and high bulk density (782.92-794.92 g l-1) compared to others. The moisture content was high (p<0.05) in RWF, whereas carbohydrate, protein, lipid and ash were found to be high in WWF. Of all the analysed samples, RWF had a higher (p<0.05) content of wet (28.56-31.82%) and dry (8.90-10.44%) glutens. Among the essential amino acids (EAA), arginine, lysine and methionine did not vary between the samples tested, while others showed significant (p<0.05) difference. EAAI was affected by the species (p=<0.001) but not by the flours (p = 0.173) and their interactions (p = 0.468). Both P. vannamei and P. indicus had a significantly higher EAAI (0.899 and 0.900, respectively) compared to P. monodon (0.862). Regression analysis showed a positive higher correlation between protein and EAA (r = 0.851) but EAA and its index were negatively correlated (r = 0.3464). Calories from carbohydrates were high in RWF (79.04-81.19%), but the reverse was true for protein and lipid in both WWF and CWF. Results conclude that RWF could be used for shrimp feed production, but ascertaining the processing effect on its utility by shrimps is essential.
Functional peptides from yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares): Characterisation and storage stability assessment
Authors: Parvathy U. , Binsi P. K. , Visnuvinayagam S. , Zynudheen A. A. , Ninan George , Ravishankar C. N.
Published: July 2020

Present study attempted the effective utilisation of tuna red meat which is a major cannery waste from tuna industry, by recovery in the form of bioactive peptides. Protein hydrolysate from yellowfin tuna red meat was, characterised for functional properties. Molecular weight profile of the derived hydrolysate revealed its heterogeneity in peptide pattern with a major distribution above 10 kDa (60%). A protein recovery of 39.64% was obtained from the raw material with a protein content of 88.57±0.66% in the derived tuna protein hydrolysate (TPH). Present study revealed TPH to have rich levels of amino acids like glutamic acid, aspartic acid, lysine and leucine while phenyl alanine, tyrosine, methionine and cysteine were found in lower amounts. Variations in foaming properties at different pH levels ranging from 2-10 indicated these properties to be maximum at pH 6.0. Similarly, emulsion stability index was highest (48.09±2.69 min) at pH of 6.0. However, emulsifying activity index increased with increase in pH. The storage stability studies carried out for TPH at ambient (28oC) and chilled storage conditions (4oC) for upto six months indicated an uptake of moisture, increase in oxidative indices as well as changes in functionality which was more prominent under ambient conditions. Results suggested protein hydrolysate from tuna red meat to be a promising source of bioactive peptides, finding suitability in formulation of functional foods as well as nutraceutical products.
EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK KONSERVASI LAHAN DALAM MENEKAN EROSI DAN PENYAKIT LINCAT
Authors: DJAJADI . , MASTUR . , DALMADIYO GEMBONG , MURDIYATI A. S.
Published: July 2020

Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Glapansari, Kecamatan Parakan, Kabupaten Temanggung pada bulan Maret sampai Desember tahun 2001 untuk mcngcvaluasi pengaruh penerapan teknik konservasi lahan dalam pengendalian erosi dan penyakit lincat terhadap erosi, sifat fisik tanah, populasi patogen, kematian tanaman, serta hasil tembakau. Perlakuan yang diuji adalah teknik pengendalian erosi yang meliputi penanaman rumput Setaria pada bibir teras dan tanaman Elemingia congesta pada bidang tampingan, seta pembuatan rorak di dasar saluran teras dan pengolahan tanah minimum. Perlakuan tersebut dikombinasikan dengan teknologi pengendalian penyakit lincat, yaitu penanaman galur tembakau tahan (BC3-C51) dan pembcian/penyemprotan mikrobia antagonis Aspergillus fumigatus dan Bacillus cereus. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok dengan dua perlakuan (konservasi dan kontrol) dan enam ulangan. Setiap satuan percobaan tersusun atas petak berukuran 22 m x 4 m dan masing-masing dipasang satu unit bak penampung erosi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknik konservasi dapat menekan besanya erosi dari 30.2 ton/ha menjadi 16.7 ton/ha atau turun 44.8 %. Kombinasi teknik pengendalian penyakit lincat dapat menekan perkembangan patogen lincat dan mengurangi kematian tanaman tembakau sebesar 53.6%. Hasil daun tembakau basah dan rajangan kering pada perlakuan konservasi masing-masing 41.7% dan 42.1% dibanding kontrol.

Kata kunci: Tembakau, Nicotiana tabacum, tembakau temanggung. konservasi tanah, erosi, patogen tanah

 

ABSTRACT

Effectiveness of land conservation technique in reducing soil erosion and lincat plant diseases

Field trial was conducted in Glapansari Village, Parakan, Temang¬ gung District from March to December 2001 to evaluate the effect of land conservation by controlling soil erosion and plant disease on soil erosion, soil physical characteristics, soil pathogens population, dead tobacco plant, and tobacco yield. The treatments were soil conservation technique by planting of Setaria grass on Ihe terrace edge and planting Elemingia congesta on the riser, and digging of sediment trap on the base of terrace ditch. The treatments were planting tobacco line (BC3-C51) tolerant to lincat disease combined with the application of antagonistic microbes (Aspergillus fumigatus and Bacillus cereus). The research used complete randomized block design with two treatments and six replications. Each expeimental units composed of plot sized 22 m x 4 m and soil erosion collector. Results showed that the land conservation technique reduced soil erosion rom 30.2 to 16.7 tones/ha or 44.8%. This technique reduced soil pathogen population and dead tobacco plant 53.6%. The land conservation technique increased signiicantly tobacco fresh leaves yield 41.7% and dried sliced tobacco yield 42.1 % compared to that of control.

Key words: Tobacco, Nicotiana tabacum, temanggung tobacco, soil conservation, erosion, soil pathogen