bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الصراع العثماني البرتغالي حول البحر الأحمر خلال القرن السادس عشر الميلادي وأثره في الجزر اليمنية (جزيرتي سقطرى وكمران أنموذجا)
Authors: الأمير أمة الغفور عبدالرحمن , الهجري عبدالحكيم عبدالمجيد
Published: October 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التطرق الى المحاولات البرتغالية للسيطرة على الجزر اليمنية، والتعرف إلى تاريخ الصراع على منطقة البحر الأحمر، وتتبع مراحل هذا الصراع وتحديد عوامله وأسبابه، وكذلك هدفت الدراسة إلى القراءة التحليلية للأوضاع التي جرت في منطقة البحر الأحمر، لاسيما السواحل اليمنية تحديدا جزيرتي سقطرى وكمران، وقد قُسم البحث إلى تمهيد ومقدمة وثلاثة مباحث، تناول المبحث الأول: الكشوف الجغرافية البرتغالية وأسبابها، فيما تناول المبحث الثان:ي الصراع العثماني البرتغالي في منطقة البحر الأحمر، أما المبحث الثالث: فقد تناول أثر الصراع العثماني البرتغالي في جزيرتي سقطرى وكمران، وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج التحليلي الوصفي، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج والتوصيات، أهمها: إسهام البحر الأحمر في التواصل بين شعوب المنطقة، لفتت جزيرتا سقطرى وكمران، المطلتان على البحر الأحمر والبحر العربي اهتمام كل القوى العالمية بغرض السيطرة عليهما، توحيد صفوف جميع القوى اليمنية مستقبلاً؛ للوقوف أمام التحديات التي يواجهها الشعب اليمني في الوقت الحالي، من خلال الاستفادة من التجربة اليمنية في صد العدوان البرتغالي على الأرض اليمنية، لاسيما جزيرتي سقطرى وكمران في القرن السادس عشر الميلادي.
كلمات مفتاحية:العثمانيون, البرتغاليون, سقطرى, كمران, المقاومة .
المشكلات الشائعة لدى الطلبة المتفوقين دراسيًا في المرحلة الثانوية بمدارس أمانة العاصمة-صنعاء.
Authors: الاحزم لطف الله علي لطف الله
Published: October 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى  الكشف عن المشكلات التي يعاني منها الطلبة المتفوقين دراسياً في المرحلة الثانوية بأمانة العاصمة – صنعاء. تكونت عينة الدراسة من (163) طالبا وطالبة من المدارس الحكومية العامة والخاصة والمدارس الأهلية، تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية العنقودية، وتم استخدام قائمة للمشكلات من إعداد الباحث، معتمدا على المنهج الوصفي المسحي.
 توصلت الدراسة إلى  النتائج التالية: أن المشكلات التي يعاني منها الطلبة المتفوقين دراسياً في المجالات كافة جاءت بمستوى متوسط ؛ ما عدى المشكلات الأسرية جاءت بمستوى ضعيف وأقل المجالات رتبة، أما أعلى رتبة في المجالات جاءت المشكلات التعليمية وبمستوى متوسط، أما على مستوى الدرجة الكلية للمقياس فكانت النتيجة بنسبة مئوية (57.33%) ومستوى عام متوسط. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى  أن المشكلات لدى عينة الدراسة على مستوى كل مشكلة تفاوتت بين المستويات الثلاث عالية ومتوسطة ومنخفضه، وأنه لا توجد فروق على مقياس المشكلات يعزى لمتغير النوع في جميع المجالات؛ عدى وجود فروق في المجال الانفعالي تجاه الذكور، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مجال المشكلات الانفعالية يعزى لمتغير نوع المدرسة (حكومي، أهلي) وذلك في اتجاه المدارس الأهلية؛ في حين لم تظهر أي فروق في بقية المجالات وفقاً لمتغير نوع المدرسة (حكومي، أهلي). كما بينت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق لدى عينة الدراسة في مجال المشكلات التعليمية والدرجة الكلية وفقاً لمتغير نوع المدرسة الحكومية (عامة، خاصة) وذلك اتجاه المدارس العامة؛ في حين لم تظهر أي فروق في بقية المجالات والدرجة الكلية. كما بينت النتائج وجود فروق لدى عينة الدراسة يعزى لمتغير الصف الدراسي في محوري (المشكلات التعليمية والمشكلات الأسرية) تجاه الصف الثاني الثانوي.
التحليل المكاني لنوعية المياه الجوفية باستخدام التحليل الهرمي (AHP) في مديريات شعوب وآزال والصافية - بأمانة العاصمة
Authors: السنيدار نبيلة محمد حمود
Published: October 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد التباين المكاني لنوعية المياه الجوفية باستخدام طريقة التحليل الهرمي والمطابقة الموزونة في برنامج (ArcGIS)، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استُخدم المنهج الكمي التحليلي لعمل التحليلات المكانية والإحصائية لبيانات الدراسة الميدانية والتحليلات المختبرية، وقد اعتمدت هذه الدراسة على جمع العينات من (75) بئرًا للفحوصات البيولوجية و(51) بئرًا للفحوصات الفيزيائية والكيميائية؛ لتحليل الخصائص الفيزيائية والكيميائية والبيولوجية في المختبر، واستُخدمت نتائج التحليل المختبري لإنتاج خريطة رقمية تبين نوعية المياه الجوفية في منطقة الدراسة، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن المياه ذات النوعية الخطرة والمتدنية جدًا تتركز غرب منطقة الدراسة في كلٍ من حي الصعدي في مديرية الصافية وحي مسيك وبني قشيب مديرية شعوب، وتغطي المياه ذات النوعية الخطرة نسبة (0.4%) والمياه المتدنية نسبة (4.5%)  ومجموعهما (4.9%) من إجمالي مساحة منطقة الدراسة التي تعد مياه الآبار الجوفية فيها غير صالحة للاستخدام بسبب احتوائها تركزات عالية من (القولونيات الكلية والبرازية، القلوية الكلية، الحديد، الفلوريد، النترات، العسر الكلي، الكالسيوم، الأملاح الذائبة)، واحتلت نوعية المياه المتدنية نسبة (24.9%) من إجمالي مساحة منطقة الدراسة، وتظهر بشكل كبير غرب منطقة الدراسة في الأحياء الآتية: (بيت مرهب وقرية الدجاج وبيت الصوفي وباب السلام وشارع تعز والتضامن الشمالية والفتح الشمالية)، وكذلك شمال مديرية شعوب حي رسلان وشمال شرق المديرية حي سعوان وقرية الغرزة والعشة والتواثر، وتعد هذه المياه غير صالحة للشرب، بسبب تركز عناصر (القولونيات الكلية والبرازية، اللون، العكارة، القلوية الكلية، العسر الكلي)، أما بقية منطقة الدراسة فقد تراوحت نوعية المياه فيها بين ممتازة إلى جيدة، وتعد مياه صالحة لمختلف الاستخدامات البشرية، وقد شكلت المياه الجوفية ذات النوعية الممتازة نسبة (27%) من إجمالي مساحة منطقة الدراسة، وتوجد جنوب وجنوب شرق منطقة الدراسة وأجزاء أخرى متفرقة، وأما المناطق ذات النوعية الجيدة للمياه الجوفية فتغطي أكبر نسبة حيث بلغت (43.2%) من إجمالي مساحة منطقة الدراسة تتركز بشكل عام في النصف الشمالي من منطقة الدراسة مديرية شعوب وأجزاء وسط مديريتي آزال والصافية، وأوصت الدراسة بإجراء تحاليل مختبرية دورية لمياه الآبار لمعرفة المناطق متدنية النوعية، وإجراء المعالجات المناسبة لرفع كفاءة نوعية المياه الجوفية، والحد من مصادر التلوث.
مدى توفر مهارات التفكير التأملي لدى معلمي المواد العلمية (الفيزياء، والكيمياء، والأحياء) للمرحلة الثانوية بمحافظة صنعاء
Authors: حاصل حاصل ناصر علي
Published: October 2023

هدفت  هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى توافر مهارات التفكير التأملي لدى معلمي مواد الفيزياء، والكيمياء، والأحياء بالمرحلة الثانوية بمديرية سنحان محافظة صنعاء، وذلك في ضوء متغير التخصص، والجنس، والخبرة، ولتنفيذ هذه الدراسة استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، ولجمع البيانات قام الباحث بإعداد أدوات الدراسة وهي: قائمة بمهارات التفكير التأملي، وتحكيمها، وتحويلها إلى بطاقة ملاحظة، وتحكيمها، وحساب صدقها وثباتها، ثم قام الباحث بتطبيقها على عينة الدراسة التي تكونت من (57) معلماً ومعلمة لمواد الفيزياء، والكيمياء، والأحياء، وبينت نتائج الدراسة توفر مهارات التفكير التأملي لدى عينة الدراسة بشكل متوسط، كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا عند مستوى دلالة (α ≤ 0.05) يُعزى لمتغير التخصص، والجنس، وسنوات الخبرة في المهارات ككل لدى معلمي مادتي الفيزياء، والكيمياء، في حين توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً  تُعزى لمتغير الجنس لصالح الذكور لدى معلمي مادة الأحياء في مهارات الكشف عن المغالطات وإعطاء تفسيرات مقنعة ووضع حلول مقترحة، وعدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً في توفر المهارات ككل، كما يوجد فروق دالة إحصائياً لدى معلمي مادة الأحياء تُعزى لمتغير سنوات الخبرة لصالح المعلمين ذوي سنوات الخبرة الأكثر من 10 سنوات، وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة تم وضع مجموعة من التوصيات أهمها: ضرورة الاهتمام بتنمية مهارات التفكير التأملي لدى معلمي المواد العلمية في ضوء القائمة التي خرجت بها هذه الدراسة.
UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN WALIMURID DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL TAHFIDZ AL-QURAN
Authors: Nafi'ah Siti , Sembodo Sigit Priyo , Rokhman Mauhibur
Published: October 2023

This article aims to describe the efforts to empower parents in improving the results of tahfidz Al-Quran and at the Raudlatul Athfal Islamiyah institution in Ngasem Bojonegoro. This article uses qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques with interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study are: 1. Efforts to empower students' parents to improve the results of tahfidz al-quran and hadith at the Raudlatul Athfal Islamiyah Ngasem Bojonegoro institution occur through increasing parental awareness of their role as guardians of students in order to shape personalities towards the goodness and happiness of students. The empowerment of guardians of students is triggered by the effectiveness and efficiency of the implementation of the Yahqi method which focuses on the involvement of guardians of students in addition to the use of tone and movement in memorizing short letters of the Koran and short hadiths. 2. Obstacles and obstacles that accompany the empowerment of guardians in improving the results of tahfidz al-quran and hadith at the Raudlatul Athfal Ngasem Bojonegoro institution consist of obstacles to the guardians of students, obstacles to managerial aspects and obstacles to psychological technical aspects.
HUBUNGAN PEMBELAJARAN AQIDAH AKHLAK DENGAN AKHLAK SISWA KELAS VIII DI MTs DARUL AMIEN JAJAG GAMBIRAN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Fauzi Anis , Khotimah Khusnul
Published: October 2023

This study aims to find out the relationship of learning aqidah akhlak with the morals of grade VIII students in MTs Darul Amien Jajag Gambiran School Year 2020/2021 and to know the extent of the relationship of learning aqidah akhlak with the morality of grade VIII students in MTs Darul Amien Jajag Gambiran School Year 2020/2021. This study uses a quantitative approach with a type of quantitative correlation research. The population in this study was all grade VIII students who numbered 45 students. Of these populations sampling using saturated sample techniques, due to the number of students is less than 100. In the process of collecting data, namely using passive participation observation methods, interview methods, questionnaire methods, and documentation methods. Measurement of learning aqidah akhlak using the daily test value of students and the question of questionnaire statement for the morality of students using validity test and reliability test. Data analysis techniques using Chi Square. From the test result the validity of 10 question items is declared valid because r-count > r-table with a significance level of 0.05. While from the reliability test results 10 questions are declared reliable because the value of cronbach's alpha > 0.60. The results of this study showed Chi Square count = 18,701 and Chi Square table = 3,841 then obtained r-count > r- table or 18,701 > 3,841. Thus Ho was rejected and Ha accepted, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship of learning aqidah akhlak with the morality of grade VIII students in MTs Darul Amien Jajag Gambiran School Year 2020/2021. Next to find out the extent of the relationship using the chi square contingency coefficient formula with the help of SPSS Version 16.0 is 0.542 and if included in the conversion value belongs to the moderate category.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA GAMBAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN FIQIH MATERI WUDHU KELAS VII DI SMP MA’ARIF GENTENG BANYUWANGI
Authors: Faishol Riza
Published: October 2023

This research aims to find out the implementation of image media in the learning of class VII wudhu material fiqh at Ma'arif Genteng-banyuwangi Junior High School. This research is qualitative research. The type of research used in this research is field research (Field Resheach) which is directly involved in spaciousness research to obtain information related to the implementation of image media in the learning of class VII wudhu material fiqh at Ma'arif Genteng-Banyuwangi Junior High School which amounts to 2 classes. To find out the validity of data using the source triagulation technique. The techniques used for data collection use observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques consist of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that, The Implementation of Image Media in the learning of Class VII Wudhu material fiqh at Ma'arif Genteng Banyuwangi Junior High School can be seen from the indicators of learning implementation from preparation, implementation of learning and evaluation. Learning to use image media at Ma'arif Junior High School Genteng_banyuwangi includes preparations such as compiling RPP, Prota, Promes and others. Likewise, the implementation of learning using image media and evaluation. All series of learning the implementation of the image media has been effective and innovated in its learning.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL (Studi Kasus di SD Negeri Rejoagung 2 Jombang)
Authors: Anam Choirul , Marlina Tuti
Published: October 2023

Indonesia is a country that has a variety of diversity. This plurality sometimes triggers the emergence of various problems related to the existence of social, ethnic and religious groups. Multicultural education can be a solution to the problem of diversity. The objectives of this study are: (1) To determine the implementation of multicultural education in student teaching and learning activities (2) To determine the evaluation of the application of multicultural education. This study uses qualitative research methods using verbal data, so that it uses observation and unstructured interview technique that is theoretical. The results of this study indicate that (1) the implementation of multicultural education is oriented towards activities carried out in groups or together. These activities are intended so that students develop into tolerant individuals so that they are able to get along with anyone without discriminating. (2) Evaluation of multicultural education is carried out during the learning process which is called process evaluation and final evaluation, which is called outcome evaluation. The evaluation is adjusted to the indicators of multicultural education that have been listed in the lesson plans.
PENGARUH HASIL PEMBELAJARAN AL-QUR’AN DI PENDIDIKAN NON FORMAL TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR QUR’AN HADITS SISWA KELAS VII MTs AL-AZHAR SEMPU
Authors: Mashuri Imam , Fanani Ahmad Aziz , Mu’awanah Siti
Published: October 2023

This study aims to find out how much influence between the results of Qur'anic learning in non-formal education on the learning achievements of Qur'an Hadith students of grade VII at MTs Al-Azhar Sempu. This research is a quantitative study conducted at MTs Al-Azhar Sempu. Data collection methods in using observation instruments, tests, and documentation. Data analysis techniques with simple linear Regression data analysis techniques. The results showed that there was a significant positive influence between the learning outcomes of the Qur'an in non-formal education on the achievements of the Qur'an Hadith in schools.
PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BERBASIS MODERASI BERAGAMA MENUJU SOCIETY ERA 5.0
Authors: Destriani Destriani
Published: October 2023

`Moderasi beragama merupakan Tindakan paling sempuna dalam menangani masalah di berbagai wilayah local yang memiliki keberagaman agama. Sedangkan pembelajaran agama Islam berusaha untuk memberikan bekal ilmu agama kepada peserta didik agar  memiliki kemauan semangat belajar memiliki keimanan dan ketaqwaan kepada Allah Swt. Hasil penelusuran lapangan yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya, bahwa pembelajaran PAI belum secara terpadu menekankan kepada proses edukasi sosial. Namun untuk membentuk siswa yang saleh secara individual-vertikal (habl min Allah), namun belum kepada sosial-horizontal (habl min nas). Dan juga pembelajaran PAI hanya berorientasi kepada konsep-konsep dasar ajaran Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan makalah ini adalah metode kepustakaan (library research).  Mengambarkan dan menginterpretasikan sebuah fenomena secara teoretis berdasarkan kajian-kajian kepustakaan. Mengkaji mengenai komponen pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam berbasis moderasi beragama dari segi Kurikulum, Pendidik, Materi, Media dan metode, Evaluasi. Ditujukan guna membangun komunikasi yang baik dan terarah dan berusaha untuk berpikir kritis ini merupakan arah cara untuk membentuk dari genarsi muda yang berpikir global dan berprilaku lokal.
DESAIN SKENARIO PEMUNCULAN TINGKAT KESULITAN SOAL PADA GAME MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI RULE-BASED SYSTEM (RBS)
Authors: Minarto Minarto
Published: October 2023

In playing games a student (player) sometimes forgets the time, even sacrifices learning time to play the game. That thinking is what underlies this research, that learning while playing is expected to be a solution to increase students' interest in learning. To adjust the scenario to the player's ability, a scenario with varying difficulty levels is prepared. The scenario referred to here is the emergence of problems, so there are also problems with three levels of difficulty, namely easy questions, medium problems, and difficult questions. To determine the center of the cluster, if the difficulty level of the problem is between 0.71 - 1.00 then the problem can be said to be an easy matter, and the range of 0.71 - 1.00 can also be called the easy cluster range, while the cluster center is 0.86, if the difficulty level of the problem is between 0.31 - 0.70 then including the medium problem, and the range of 0.31 - 0.70 can also be called the medium cluster range,  while the center of the cluster is 0.50, and if the difficulty level of the problem is between 0.00 - 0.30 then the problem can be said to be a difficult problem, and the range of 0.00 - 0.30 can also be called the difficult cluster range, while the cluster center is 0.15. The Rule-Based System will be used to form rules to direct players to scenarios that match the player's own abilities.
DEGRADASI MORAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES PADA IKLAN LAYANAN MASYARAKAT “GADGET-SAD STORY”
Authors: Andriani Viena Wanidha
Published: October 2023

Public Service Announcement, as one of the communication technique to the society, has certain purposes and important moral messages that are interesting to analyze. Barthes’ semiotic theory applied in this research to find the denotative meaning, connotative meaning, and myth related to the moral degradation of gadget user in “Gadget-Sad Story”. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data is taken from Masdulloh Project Youtube Channel by internet access.  The data collection is done by observation and documentation. There are some results of this research; (1) the decline of social sensitivity and social interaction, (2) the loss of harmonious relationship in society, (3) the loss of respect to parents, and (4) the loss of self-awareness as the effect of using gadget without a good control.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE TOTALLY PHYSICAL RESPONCE (TPR) TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB MI MIFTAHUR RAHMAN BENOWO SURABAYA
Authors: Afifah Afifah , Mashuri Imam
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the total physical response method on students' speaking skills in Arabic class II MI Miftahur Rahman Benowo Surabaya. This type of research is an associative research with a population as well as a sample of all students of class II MI Miftahur Rahman Benowo Surabaya, totaling 60 students with details, namely class II A totaling 30 students and class B totaling 30 students. Data collection techniques in this study used a questionnaire totaling 15 items and scores based on the Likert scale to be given to 60 respondents who were carried out in google foam at the end of the lesson. This research uses a “google form” type of questionnaire and also an oral test. Data analysis in this study used the Pearson correlation test and simple linear regression test. This study uses Windows SPSS version 16.0. Based on the results of the Totally Physical Response method questionnaire in Arabic subjects, the percentage value of 55.43% is in the 50.01% - 75.00% interval. It can be interpreted that the use of the Totally Physical Response method in Arabic subjects is classified as good. Then the results of the oral test of speaking skills in Arabic subjects obtained an average value of 84.63% and a percentage value of 92% when consulted on the table of completeness criteria for learning outcomes, namely 86% - 100%. Thus, it can be interpreted that speaking skills in Arabic subjects are classified as very high. Therefore, it can be concluded that the method variable totally physical response (X) has an effect on the speaking skill variable (Y).
WASATHIYAH (MODERASI BERAGAMA) DALAM PERSPEKTIF QURAISH SHIHAB
Authors: Putri Sagnofa Nabila Ainiya , Fadlullah Muhammad Endy
Published: October 2023

Quraish Shihab is one of the Indonesian Islamic thinkers who developed the concept of wasathiyah or religious moderation. This concept can be seen in his various books such as Wasathiyyah Wawasan Islam on Religious Moderation (2020), Misunderstood Islam: Dispelling Prejudice to Eradicate Errors (2019), Islam That I Understand: Diversity Is Grace (2019), Islam That I Adhered to: The Basics Islamic Teachings (2018). This study attempts to describe the concept of wasathiyah Quraish Shihab from his works. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of library research. Primary data are 3 books of Quraish Shihab on Moderate Islam. Then analyzed by content analysis technique. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that the concept of wasathiyyah character in the application of the appropriate concept will lead and direct humans to character and behavior that is fair and proportional in every way. In addition, Quraish Shihab also defines the concept of wasathiyyah based on several different paradigms, but all of them substantially complement each other. Among the things that are very important to note are: first, the middle position makes humans not side with the left and right. Second, the understanding of ummatan wasathan in the concept of wasathiyyah with a middle meaning in the view of God and the world. Wasathiyah also contains the main principles of fairness, balance and tolerance.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BAHASA (TAHLIL AL AKHTHA’) BUKU AJAR BAHASA ARAB MADRASAH IBTIDAIYYAH KELAS IV
Authors: Hidayah Fathi
Published: October 2023

The Arabic Language Textbook as a student guide to learn Arabic at Madrasah Ibtidayyah should present Arabic material that is in accordance with the gramatical of the Arabic language. However, it turns out that many errors were found both in terms of morphology, syntax and choice of words used in sentences. This error becomes a fatal thing if there is no evaluation of the textbook because it is at the basic level in learning language. This study uses a literature research design with tahlil akhta analysis as a technical data analysis. The results showed that 4 types of language errors were found in the Arabic language textbook for Class IV Madrasah Ibtidayyah, namely morphological, syntactic, morpho-syntactic and semantic errors.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI DAN BUDI PEKERTI KELAS X DI SMK NEGERI 1 TEGALSARI
Authors: Faishol Riza , Muftiyah Al , Bastiar Alvin Dwiki
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to explain the development and feasibility of website-based learning media in The Subject of Pai And Ethics Class X at SMK Negeri 1 Tegalsari. This research uses the research and development (R&D) method using the Brog And Gall development model which has 10 development steps but the researcher only limits the available steps to 9 steps, namely: 1) Potential and Problems, 2) Needs Analysis, 3) Product Design, 4) Design Validation, 5) Product Revision, 6) Product Trials, 7) Product Revision. The research data were obtained by non-test techniques. The non-test instruments used are interviews, observations, questionnaires for subject teachers and students, validity test questionnaires for media experts and material experts as well as documentation in the form of photos and curriculum documents. The results of this study show that website-based learning media products are suitable for use in class X of SMK Negeri 1 Tegalsari which refers to the results of feasibility tests according to experts, namely media experts by 88%, material experts by 83% and users (Teachers) by 81%. It is also stated that it is feasible to get from the results of individual / student trials, namely 84%, small group trials, namely 83.5% and field trials of 84%, so it can be interpreted that website-based learning media is suitable for use in learning PAI and Ethics chapters enjoying seeking knowledge and the beauty of sharing class X knowledge at SMK Negeri 1 Tegalsari in 2021/2022.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM IMPLEMENTASI METODE PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PAIKEM DI UPT SD NEGERI SIDOREJO 01 DOKO
Authors: Ma’rufi Ahmad , Inayati Isna Nurul
Published: October 2023

The development of science and technology encourages educational actors to always innovate learning so that students are able to think critically, creatively, innovatively, collaboratively, and communicatively. Increasing teacher competence is certainly needed in carrying out the intended learning innovation. To improve teacher competence in implementing PAIKEM-based learning, this school action research is intended to be carried out. This research was conducted at SDN 01 Sidorejo in November 2021 with the research subjects being all 10 teachers of SD Negeri Wonodadi 01. The technique of collecting data from this school action research is through qualitative data obtained from observations, interviews and document studies. This school action research was carried out in 2 cycles. Each cycle includes the following stages: (1) planning, (2) implementation, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. The results of this school action research showed that in cycle 1 the implementation of activities reached a value of 76.6 and cycle 2 increased to 86, teacher competence in cycle 1 reached a value of 84.5 and in cycle 2 it reached 88.5. The impact of the activity on students has shown success with increasing students' abilities reaching a score of 81.25 and student wellbeing reaching 78.7. So it can be concluded that the improvement of teacher competence in the implementation of PAIKEM-based learning methods can be concluded to be successful.
PENGARUH METODE CARD SORT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII E PADA MATA PELAJARAN AL-QUR’AN HADITS DI MTS KEBUNREJO GENTENG
Authors: Fauzi Anis , Mashuri Imam , Priwanto Deni Arjun
Published: October 2023

This study examines the effect of the card sort method on student learning outcomes, which is motivated by the low learning outcomes of class VII students in the Al-Qur'an Hadith subject at MTs Kebunrejo Genteng. This study aims to determine the effect of the Card Sort method on learning outcomes of Al-Qur'an Hadith class VII E at MTs Kebunrejo Genteng. The type of research used is the Pre-Experimental Design type of One Group Pretest-Posttest with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study were class VII students of MTs Kebunrejo Genteng with a total sample of 28 students from 189 populations, with the sampling technique using a non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews, tests and documentation. The research data were obtained from the results of a multiple choice written test consisting of 20 items with two categories of Pretest and Posttest. The results of the research obtained from learning the Al-Qur'an Hadith subject using the Card Sort method obtained a t-count value of 17.261 with a t-table value (dk = n-1 = 28-1 = 27) of 2052. With a value it is known that the t-table value ≤ t-count value (2052 ≤ 17.261), it can be said that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted with a significance value of Sig. 2 tailed by 0.000. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of using the Card Sort method on student learning outcomes in class VII E at MTs Kebunrejo Genteng Banyuwangi. With a t-test correlation value of 0.674.
EFEKTIVITAS BERMAIN MEWARNAI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT STRES PADA MURID FULL DAY SCHOOL
Authors: Masruroh Fitriatul , Masluchah Luluk , Triwahyuni Herrien
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of playing coloring pictures against reducing stress levels in full day school students of SD Islam Roushon Fikr Jombang. The hypothesis proposed is that there is an effect of playing coloring pictures on decreasing stress levels in full day school pupils. The population in this study was grade VI students of Roushon Fikr Islamic Elementary School aged 11-12 years. The sample taken was a sixth-grader of 52 students with purposive random sampling technique, consisting of 26 students as a control group, and 26 students as an experimental group. The free variable in this study is playing coloring images, while the dependent variable is the level of stress revealed with the scale. Data analysis used T-test analysis between groups. The results of the t-test between A1-A2 found that t = 9.664 with p = 0.000 (p < 0.01), this shows that there is a very significant difference in terms of stress between students who do not participate in drawing coloring games and students who follow drawing coloring games. The stress of pupils who follow coloring games (A2) is lower than that of pupils who do not participate in coloring games (A1). These results suggest that the hypothesis proposed in the study is accepted.
STUDI LITERATUR EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN VIRTUAL LABORATORY DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA SECARA LURING
Authors: Darojat Alfiyah
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of virtual laboratories in chemistry lessons. Chemistry is a lesson that is very close to practicum activities, but it is feared that the use of chemicals in the practicum will pollute the environment, so a virtual lab was developed. Research activities are carried out using the literacy study method, namely by combining 6 journals. The results obtained from this literature study are chemistry learning carried out with a practicum using a virtual laboratory to provide a sense of comfort to students during the practicum so that students can more easily understand the material and have a deeper impression
UPAYA KERJA SAMA GURU DENGAN WALI SISWA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SMP NEGERI 4 PONOROGO
Authors: Faridah Emi Zulfa , Karomah Laila Rahmatul
Published: October 2023

Education has a function as a bridge between the individual, the professional and the whole community, as well as education is the responsibility of every parent, educator and community. In order to improve the quality of education available in the country, you need to work together. Close cooperation between teachers and parents is needed to build a reality that the quality of a child's education is optimally fulfilled, supported by a community environment that promotes the quality of education. The purpose of this study is to learn of the school's efforts to make a partnership with the guardian of the student body and the cooperation between the school and the guardian of the student body in improving education at public school 4 ponorogo. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. Data collection procedures through interviews and observations. Research shows that 1) the school's efforts to cooperate with the parents are by creating a positive school atmosphere, communicating with the parents, and providing opportunities for parents to engage in madrassa activities, 2) parenting, interpersonal communication and parenting.
GAYA PENGASUHAN ORANGTUA UNTUK KESEHATAN INNER CHILD ANAK
Authors: Putri Ellyana Ilsan Eka , Damayanti Annisa , Andriani Viena Wanidha
Published: October 2023

The background in encouraging this research is the amount of violence experienced by children due to parenting styles. If there is no good relationship in the family, children tend to be timid and shy because they rarely pay attention to their opinions. Memories of children that he considered bad in childhood will affect his life when he grows up when he experiences inner child. This research aims to provide readers with an understanding of the parenting style of parents and children and the inner child's influence on the sustainability of their development so that parents can be better at educating their children so that they do not cause prolonged injuries to them until they are brought up to adulthood. The data collection technique used in this study is a literature study in which the data comes from books, scientific journals, literature that is worthy of being used as a source for research that the author will examine. The results of the study show that parenting consists of 3 types, one of which is authoritarian parenting where parents demand children to follow the rules without asking the child's opinion, this makes children tend to be insecure.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM 2013 PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI SMP PLUS NURUL HIKMAH PAMEKASAN PERSPEKTIF TEORI GEORGE A. BEAUCHAMP
Authors: Kurnia Fini Adila , Solihah Mamluatu , Hidayah Fathi
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the development of the Arabic curriculum with the perspective of George A. Beauchamp's theory. This research was conducted at SMP Plus Nurul Hikmah Pamekasan. The research design used is qualitative research with a literature study approach. The data are obtained by observation techniques, interviews and document studies. The primary data for this study is the Arabic curriculum used at SMP Plus Nurul Hikmah Pamekasan. The result of this study is the application of the 2013 curriculum, especially in Arabic language learning at SMP Plus Nurul Hikmah Pamekasan, it can be said that there is a compatibility with the Beaucampp curriculum model, these things can be clearly described as follows: establishing or determining an arena (scope) of the region, establishing Personnel, organizing and curriculum development procedures, implementing curriculum, organizing curriculum evaluation.
THE PARADIGM OF SCIENCE ACCORDING TO SUHRAWARDI AL MAQTUL
Authors: Faishol Riza , Riduan Imam Malik , Fauzi Anis , Nasrodin Nasrodin
Published: October 2023

Science and knowledge are two important things to study. Suhrawardi was a first generation of sufi philosophers. Using the hermeneutics method, the author focuses the study on how the concept of science is in the perspective of Suhrawardi Al Maqtul. From the discussion carried out, it was concluded that in the illumination theory proposed by Suhrawardi, one of the methodologies for obtaining high knowledge was to practice known science as corroborated by the postulates in the Quran and Hadith. According to Suhrawardi, to obtain light, man must move to draw closer to that light with science and charity.
MODEL KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA KEPADA ANAK DALAM QOSHOSHUL QUR’AN
Authors: Afandi Irfan
Published: October 2023

This article attempts to find models of parent and child communication in the qoshoshul qur'an. This research is important because there are not many articles that use a circular mindset in understanding the qoshoshul of the Qur'an. In the end, understanding is stuck in the linearity of narratives of characters, events and contexts of stories without being able to see concept maps that are useful for today. The communication model between parents and children is very necessary in this day and age in the midst of the pace of the digital era. Many children communicate very little with their parents with communication technology. This study took primary data on Qur'anic verses and books of tafsir as explanations. The data is analyzed through Qur'anic qoshoshil techniques that concentrate on the characters, events and context of the verse. The results showed that many models that can be used as alternative communication models include wills, sharing experiences, advice and invitations. From the mother's side, a mother can take a non-verbal communication model such as trust in the child and trust in the child's abilities. Because, children have certain special privileges given by Allah SWT. Meanwhile, from the child's side, a child can also initiate communication but must pay attention to the ma'ruf rules. If there is a dispute in the communication process, a child should still pray for the safety and health of his parents. It is not allowed to harbor hatred for his parents.
GOOGLE CLASSROOM MEDIA EFFECTIVENESS ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN THE COGNITIVE REALM IN FIQH SUBJECTS
Authors: Mashuri Imam , Faishol Riza , Dandy Muhammad
Published: October 2023

This research was motivated by the COVID-19 pandemic that hit the entire world, including in Indonesia, because of the nature of the virus that is able to spread quickly and is very dangerous, the government has made preventive efforts by making policies to carry out social distancing and physical distancing. This type of thesis research is quantitative research with a True Experimental Design approach. The population in this study was all XI MAN 2 Banyuwangi students totaling 432 students. The sample of this study was to take the cluster sampling technique, namely class XI Religion 2 with a total of 36 students. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews and tests (pretest and posttest), and documentation. Then for test analysis using the t test technique. The research data was obtained with the results of a multiple-choice type online test of 25 questions with pretest and posttest categories, then analyzed using prerequisite tests and hypothesis tests using paired sample t-test tests. The results of the research obtained were the results of learning jurisprudence subjects using Google Classroom media with paired sample t-test with the help of the SPSS application version 16 obtained the results that: The value of ttabel < thitung value (21,780 > 2,030 with a signification level of 5%, and the sig value. (2-tailed) of 0.000. With a correlation value from the pretest to posttest values of 0.966 so that based on the index table the correlation coefficient is classified as very strong. So, it can be concluded that there is an effectiveness of Google Classroom media on student learning outcomes in class XI jurisprudence subjects at MAN 2 Banyuwangi.
INCREASED STUDENT MOTIVATION AND LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH STAD TYPE COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL ON THE MATERIAL OF BODY PARTS IN PLANTS
Authors: Aziz Khalilatul , Inayati Isna Nurul
Published: October 2023

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of students in class IV science subjects MI Al-Ishlah Sumberkombang Kalipare. Many factors that researchers encounter in the learning process that affect learning outcomes such as: 1) less variety of methods used by teachers. 2) Students lack passion for learning. So to overcome this problem, researchers apply the STAD Type Cooperative learning model so that student learning outcomes increase. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) with a quantitative approach.  The PTK model used is the Kemmis and Mc Taggart model, researchers carry out research through two cycles, namely cycles I and II. With the following steps: 1) Planning, 2) Implementation 3) Observation, 4) Reflection. In data collection, researchers use the necessary research instruments including, interviews, written tests, questionnaires, observation sheets, and documentation. The results of this study show that: 1) Increasing Student Motivation and Learning Outcomes through the STAD Type Cooperative Learning Model on Plant Body Part Material is carried out by grouping students into 3 heterogeneous groups, namely academic abilities, gender, race, or different ethnicities. 2) The STAD type cooperative learning model can increase motivation and learning outcomes of plant body parts material in class IV science subjects MI Al-Ishlah Sumberkombang Kalipare, this can be seen from the motivation of cycle I students all students reach a medium level of motivation, and cycle II there are 6 students who reach a high level of motivation and 4 students reach a medium level of motivation. As well as the learning outcomes of cycle I there are 5 students or 50%, and cycle II there are 8 students or 80% whose scores are above KKM.
THE STRENGTHENING CHARACTER EDUCATION PERSPECTIVE OF KI HAJAR DEWANTARA AND THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE
Authors: Sidon Bey Arifin , Hidayah Fathi , Muria Muhammad Sholeh
Published: October 2023

This study aims to combine and analyze between the two in terms of educational character. This research is a literature research or library research. Data collection was carried out by exploring literature, both primary and secondary which discussed character education, the data was collected then made a summary to determine more specific boundaries about the object of study from the books. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. Character education (PPK) from the perspective of Ki Hajar Dewantara from the aspect of habituation includes: 1) discipline; 2) hard work; 3) independent; 4) social care, and; 5) responsibility. Meanwhile, the exemplary aspect includes: 1) love for the motherland; 2) friendly/communicative, and; 3) social care. Strengthening character education from the perspective of the Ministry of Education and Culture in the aspect of habituation includes: 1) religious; 2) honest; 3) discipline; 4) friendly/communicative; 5) care for the environment, and; 6) social care. Meanwhile, the exemplary aspect includes: 1) independent; 2) friendly/communicative, and; 3) national spirit. The KDP similarities between the two perspectives lie in the similarities in the characters developed. While the difference lies in two things, namely: 1) differences in reinforcement for different characters, and 2) differences in how reinforcement for the same character.
THE INFLUENCE OF MOBILE PHONES ON STUDENT DISCIPLINE IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION SUBJECT
Authors: Adinata Muhammad Surya , Amaliyah Laeli
Published: October 2023

The rapid development and progress of science and communication in this era of globalization has had a major impact on society. This impact also brings convenience in various activities. In this case the impact is also experienced by students. Where the impact affects the activity or discipline of students. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mobile phones on students' discipline in PAI class VIII B at SMPN 2 Maesan. The type of this research is to use a simple regression quantitative research type with a total of 33 students including 15 boys and 18 girls. The results of this study are that the correlation / relationship (R) value is 0.167. From this output, the coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.028 which implies that the influence of the independent variable (mobile phone) on the dependent variable (Student Discipline Attitude) is 0.28%. It can be concluded from the explanation above that the influence of the variable (X) Mobile on the variable (Y) Student discipline attitude has a correlation with a low degree of relationship, and the form of the relationship is negative according to the table above (coefficient interval and relationship level) between 0.20-0.399.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PAI TEACHER RESPONSIBILITIES IN ONLINE LEARNING DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Azimah Azimah
Published: October 2023

The teacher's responsibilities in assessing learning include: carrying out assessments using assessment instruments that have been developed when planning learning; carry out modifications and scoring; as well as providing input and follow-up on process improvements and providing remedial learning. The skills needed to carry out learning assessment tasks are to understand the learning assessment methodology, including assessment techniques and tools, good assessment criteria, forms and types of tests, scoring, statistics related to assessment, as well as remedial implementation programs. Therefore, a teacher needs to motivate students to carry out activities to meet their needs. Because motivation can make someone try to improve the work results they want to achieve. This effort will continue until you get what you want. This motivation arises because of a need. The needs that encourage motivation are psychological needs to fulfill physical satisfaction such as eating, drinking, oxygen and so on as well as social psychological needs to fulfill social satisfaction such as; appreciation, praise, security and so on. Apart from that, the emergence of motivation is also influenced by the environment in which the individual is located.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LEAKY PIPE GAME FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD COOPERATION SKILLS
Authors: Andini Yuli Tri
Published: October 2023

The world of children is a world of play, where children, through playing,  it can develop their abilities. Games are part of play and , the implementation of games in kindergarten is often carried out as a means of stimulating children's developmental abilities. The development of cooperative abilities is part of the development of children's social emotional abilities which is important to improve. This is because the ability to collaborate is a provision for being able to mingle with social society in the future. This research aims to determine the implementation of the leaky pipe game to improve the cooperative abilities of young children. This research method is descriptive-qualitative, data collection uses observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects in this research were children aged 5-6 years at An-Nur Glenmore Kindergarten. The results of the research show that the leaky pipe game can be used to improve the cooperative abilities of young children.
La representación del juez en el cuento «El caso de Julio Zimens» de Enrique López Albújar
Authors: Flores Heredia Gladys
Published: October 2023

Hace más de un siglo, el escritor peruano Enrique López Albújar publicó el libro Cuentos andinos (1920), un conjunto de diez relatos protagonizados generalmente por personajes indígenas, y que tienen como espacio narrativo el mundo andino. La crítica literaria ha destacado el carácter fundacional de este libro de cuentos, puesto que representa, por vez primera, al personaje de los Andes llamado el indio. La lectura que proponemos no pretende ahondar en el debate sobre si el indio que representó López Albújar es o no verdadero, es o no criminal; por el contrario, nuestra atención está centrada en el estudio de la representación que se hace de la figura del juez en el cuento «El caso de Julio Zimens». Describiremos y explicaremos cuáles son las reflexiones que se realizan a propósito del juez, la administración de justicia y sus paradojas.
El incumplimiento y la resolución en los contratos inmobiliarios
Authors: Tuiro Layme Axel Enrique
Published: October 2023

En los contratos inmobiliarios se dan innumerables contingencias que afecta las relaciones jurídicas contractuales, por lo que nuestro ordenamiento jurídico ha previsto una variedad de remedios jurídicos para sobre guardar los intereses y/o derechos legítimos de las personas que pueden verse afectadas. Las resoluciones son en su mayoría el remedio jurídico que se aplica de manera general, puesto que es la más efectiva para estos casos. El incumplimiento que se podría generar para que el acreedor decida resolver el contrato tiene varias vertientes y supuestos que en el presente trabajo pretenderemos aclarar.
Concepciones biologicistas y teoría de sistemas. Un estudio contextual y teórico-conceptual
Authors: Vázquez Pérez Eduardo Daniel
Published: October 2023

Pensar que la biología está interconectada con las ciencias sociales, para algunos puede ser imposible, e incluso inaceptable, para otros tantos, es un complemento que nos permiten entender el comportamiento de los sujetos sociales en la interacción con sus copartícipes en la sociedad, en la medida que el sistema social está integrado por comunicaciones funcionales. No obstante, para comprender el funcionamiento de la sociedad desde su complejidad, es importante retomar algunos elementos previos que nos develan que los sujetos sociales actúan mediante sus comunicaciones internas, es decir, sus comunicaciones meramente biológicas que surten efectos para con su dinámica e interacción en la sociedad.
María Josefa Trinidad Enríquez Ladrón de Guevara (1846-1891): la construcción intelectual de la primera abogada peruana
Authors: Flores Heredia Gladys
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo está centrado en la figura de la primera abogada peruana: María Josefa Trinidad Enríquez Ladrón de Guevara; por ello, se presentarán y se explicarán algunos de los momentos significativos de su experiencia vital que le sirvieron para construir su imagen como intelectual peruana en el campo del derecho.