bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Socio-Legal Appraisal of Intellectual Property Rights and Innovativeness at University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Western Urban, Sierra Leone
Authors: Bangura Mohamed
Published: September 2024

The socio-legal inquiry presents a broad reasoning to the awareness of Intellectual Property Rights and Innovativeness outlook at University of Sierra Leone constituent colleges. It pursues to inquire the odd difficulties encountered by these establishments or institutions of Tertiary education in overseeing Intellectual Property on the framework of socio-legal foundation, financing drifts of social innovativeness and inquiry notions including marketing of inquiry notions and innovativeness. The socio-legal inquiry also evaluates the social question of marketing or freely available once it approaches to notions and innovativeness that commence in these constituent colleges of tertiary education. The indicated plight that normally emerges owing to the contradictory functions of institutions of tertiary education; their function in quest of innovativeness and inquiry as well as their principal function of furthering access to social education. The socio-legal inquiry discuss the demand for funding in competence constructing as a suggest of promoting development and success or fulfillment of Intellectual Property Rights at University of Sierra Leone. It also discusses the demand of partnership with other establishments, departments, administration, sponsors, and other meaningful leaders to upgrade allocate standard protocols, proficiency and funds. The socio-legal inquiry completes by proposing the demand for evolving stitched demand schemes, strategies and structure that more effectively improve and oversee Intellectual Property, promote innovativeness and contribute to the socio-economic growth of the nation whilst exploiting privileges that come with social innovativeness.
The Effect of Think-Pair-Share Cooperative Learning Approach on Retention among Senior High School Students in Mensuration
Authors: Abubakari Abdulmalik , Nabie Michael J.
Published: September 2024

This study investigated the effect of “Think-Pair-Share” cooperative learning approach on retention in mensuration among S.H.S. (Senior High School) students in the Yendi municipality. The specific objectives were a) examine the effect of “Think-Pair-Share” cooperative learning approach on gender among S.H.S students’ academic performance in mensuration, b) determine the effect of “Think-Pair-Share” cooperative learning approach on S.H.S students’ retention in mensuration. Two intact classes were used for this study in a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest non-equivalents control group design. Simple random sampling technique was used to select the control and the experimental group from the two schools, consisting of 84 students: 41 and 43 respectively for the control and experimental group. The data collection instrument was mainly test (pretest and posttest). Data analysis were done by descriptive and inferential means. A reliability correlation coefficient of 0.77 was obtain by Pearson Product Moment correlation formula. The study concluded that males and females’ performance improved equally when the “Think-Pair-Share” cooperative learning approach was implemented. Also, the study revealed that, the “Think-Pair-Share” cooperative learning approach improves S.H.S students’ retention in mensuration. The study recommends that, pre-service teachers and in-service teachers should be trained to implement “Think-Pair-Share” cooperative learning approach in mathematics classroom, as this child-centered approach ensure equity in gender performance and improve retention of mathematics concept, especially in mensuration.
PTSD Treatment Literature
Authors: Koven Steven G.
Published: September 2024

PTSD cases represents a growing expense for society and the U.S. Veterans Administration since the proportion of veterans with PTSD symptom exceed proportions in the civilian population. The PTSD literature is not in agreement whether a “cure” for PTSD exists and what a “cure” would look like. A wide variety of PTSD treatment approaches have been applied with differing results regarding mitigation of symptoms and the duration of the mitigation. Authoritative sources from the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia identity specific psychotherapies as the “gold standard” for treatment. Despite warnings, patients have been prescribed pharmacological remedies. In the United States only two drugs have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for PTSD treatment. However, a wider array of drugs has been prescribed. The US Department of Veteran Affairs (DVA) specifically concluded that benzodiazepines use is not a recommended strategy for PTSD treatment, yet it is dispensed to veterans, although at a more limited rate than previously. Knowledge about relative effectiveness of alternative treatments is still emerging. As indicated by changes in US guidelines, the conventional wisdom regarding PTSD treatment is fluid and in need of periodic reassessment. Research on new types of treatment should be ongoing.
Current Strategies and Future Directions in Multiple Myeloma: Disease Overview and Pathophysiology, Conventional Treatments and Emerging Therapies, Challenges and Innovations in Management
Authors: Kerna Nicholas A. , Pruitt Kevin D. , Carsrud N.D. Victor , Ngwu Dabeluchi C. , Kadivi Kyle , Holets Hilary M. , Flores John V. , Alozie Ugochukwu G. , Senat Alexandra Jean Baptiste , Azi Cornelius I. , Jomsky Breanna M. , Nnake Ijeoma , Anderson II Joseph , Obi Marian Onyinyechi , Ikokwu Onyinyechi Dorcas , Adadzi Jerome
Published: September 2024

The review examines multiple myeloma, including pathophysiology, conventional treatments, current management strategies, treatment challenges, and emerging therapies. The disease, originating from malignant plasma cells, leads to bone marrow infiltration and osteolytic lesions. Common manifestations include anemia, bone pain, renal dysfunction, and hypercalcemia. Pathophysiological aspects involve disrupted signaling pathways and conflicts between myeloma cells and the bone marrow environment. Conventional treatments, such as chemotherapy with melphalan and cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids (e.g., dexamethasone), and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT), have improved patient outcomes but come with significant side effects, including myelosuppression and infection risks. Recent advances in management involve targeted therapies like proteasome inhibitors (e.g., bortezomib) and immunomodulatory drugs (e.g., lenalidomide), as well as monoclonal antibodies (e.g., daratumumab) and innovative immunotherapies, including CAR T-cell therapy and bispecific antibodies. Precision medicine enhances treatment by customizing therapies based on individual genetic and molecular profiles. Despite these advancements, challenges such as drug resistance, relapse, and refractory disease persist. Resistance mechanisms, including the upregulation of anti-apoptotic proteins and mutations affecting drug metabolism, hinder effective treatment. Managing relapsed or refractory cases frequently requires reassessing treatment strategies and exploring novel therapies. Current treatments' adverse effects, both hematological and non-hematological, impact patient quality of life, necessitating strategies, such as supportive care, dose adjustments, and proactive patient education.
Predominant Drinking Water Treatment Technologies in Urban Areas of Myanmar: Challenges and Solutions. A Review
Authors: Tun Swe Zin , Mutika Richard , Krasaesin Watchareeporn
Published: September 2024

Access to clean drinking water is essential for public health and socioeconomic development in Myanmar, where rapid urbanization has heightened the need for effective water treatment solutions. Adequate water treatment in urban areas is crucial for reducing waterborne diseases, such as cholera, dysentery, and typhoid, thus lowering infant mortality rates due to severe diarrhea and dehydration. Economically, a healthier population results in a more productive workforce and can attract tourism, boosting local economies. Environmentally, proper water treatment prevents pollutants from contaminating rivers and lakes, protecting ecosystems and biodiversity, and ensuring industrial and residential waste does not harm the environment. As urban populations expand, the need for clean water rises, necessitating efficient water treatment for sustainable development and attracting investments in essential infrastructures like sanitation and healthcare. Effective water treatment systems are vital for managing flood impacts, providing safe drinking water during floods, and recycling water during droughts. 
However, Myanmar faces challenges such as aging infrastructure, limited financial and technical resources, and the need for strict enforcement of water quality standards. Investing in modern water treatment technologies and capacity building for local technicians and engineers is essential for improving efficiency and effectiveness. Raising community awareness and involving local communities in water management practices can also enhance the sustainability of water treatment efforts. Therefore, improving water treatment infrastructure and governance is a critical step for Myanmar's urban areas to ensure public health, support economic growth, protect the environment, foster sustainable development, and build resilience against climate change. This review examines the predominant drinking water treatment technologies in urban Myanmar, identifies the challenges faced, and proposes potential solutions.
Appendix Vol. 56 Br. 4- Simpozijum ,,Stremljenja i novine u medicini“
Authors: Stanojlovic Olivera
Published: September 2024

Abstrakti radova sa tradicionalnog simpozijuma ,,Stremljenja i novine u medicini” Medicinskog fakulteta u Beogradu koji se održava povodom Dana fakulteta 9. decembra.
The Impact of the EU AI Act on the Financial Services Industry
Authors: Sieniewicz S. , Szostak K.
Published: September 2024

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology is transforming various sectors, including finance. The EU AI Act introduces specific regulations governing the development and use of AI systems. This paper explores the implications of the AI Act for financial institutions, focusing on how different AI systems are categorized by risk levels and the responsibilities of financial institutions in their development or usage. The authors analyse real use cases of AI in the financial sector, such as credit scoring systems and chatbots, through the lens of the AI Act requirements. Finally, the study offers practical recommendations to help financial institutions align with the new regulatory landscape.
Examining the prevalence of depression in coronary artery disease patients: a cross-sectional analysis
Authors: Bin Saqib Qureshi Muhammad , VanderDoes Jeremy , Saqib Kiran
Published: September 2024

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the narrowing or blockage of heart arteries due to atherosclerosis, an accumulation of fatty materials on the inner linings of arteries. CAD, also called coronary heart disease or heart disease, includes both angina and myocardial infarction. Many research studies have indicated a connection between depression and a heightened risk of chronic diseases, encompassing CAD. Our hypothesis suggests an association between CAD and depression, indicating that CAD patients may be at risk of depressive symptoms. This research aimed to assess depression prevalence and associated risk factors in CAD patients at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan. A total of 360 patients were included in the study. The analysis, utilizing the Urdu version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), revealed a point prevalence of depression at 27% in the overall sample. Of those screened positive, 71 were males (25%) and 27 were females (36%). Various factors such as old age, lower literacy levels, unemployment, rural residence, and comorbidities exhibited a positive association with depression. These findings highlight the significant prevalence of depression among CAD patients, emphasizing the need for increased awareness among treating physicians and cardiologists. Recognizing and effectively managing this comorbidity is crucial for comprehensive patient care. This study contributes valuable insights to the understanding of the psychological well-being of CAD patients in the Pakistani healthcare context for further research and targeted interventions.
Memoria de una búsqueda perpleja
Authors: Chana Seco Carlos
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo reflexiona sobre el modo cómo la escatología se abrió al pensamiento histórico durante el siglo pasado. La necesidad de hacerse cargo de la historia como categoría del pensamiento conllevó un reposicionamiento de la reflexión teológica. Este movimiento, recogido en torno al concilio Vaticano II, hace que los manuales recientes se posicionen de diferentes maneras. La última parte del artículo recoge esos posicionamientos y se pregunta sobre el significado de lo “escatológico” en la teología actual.
Los límites del consenso
Authors: Margenat Peralta Josep Maria
Published: September 2024

Entre julio de 1936 y agosto de 1937, hubo un complejo proceso de construcción del consenso del Estado franquista. Gran parte de la opinión pública internacional participó en ese proceso. La posición del cardenal de Tarragona, Vidal i Barraquer, supuso un límite claro a dicho consenso, pues marcó una distancia respecto al consenso pasivo y más tarde fue señal de un real disenso católico. El consenso mayoritario o general no fue posible. Tampoco lo era cualquier disenso. La posición adoptada por algunos intelectuales católicos reforzó la legitimidad de unos límites cada vez más amplios. ¿Qué significado y qué consecuencias tuvo esa crítica posición eclesial?
La espiritualidad como posibilidad frente a los límites del método científico en M. Gleiser.
Authors: Martínez Delgado Ana Marina
Published: September 2024

En la búsqueda por el sentido de la existencia, el ser humano ha desarrollado diversas manifestaciones encaminadas a sosegar su afán existencial. En la actualidad, los especialismos amenazan la «conciencia institucionalizada de la unidad del saber» que la tradición europea universitaria ha abanderado desde sus inicios medievales. La apuesta por el código de conexiones que la realidad permite descubrir al observador se impone como la opción más honesta para abordar la cuestión existencial. Científicos como M. Gleiser, afirman la habilidad de la mente humana capaz de asumir el concepto de infinito y de transformar su limitación en creatividad.
MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU PAUD DALAM MENGAJAR MELALUI REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT DI KB. YAPPASRAH
Authors: Aulia Singa Zanki  , Sriyanti
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah dengan reward and punishment oleh Kepala Kepala sekolah mampu meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam mengajar di KB. Yappasrah. Penelitian ini berawal dari permasalahan rendahnya tanggungjawab guru dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Sebagian guru tingkat disiplinnya rendah dan tidak membuat administrasi mengajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan sekolah dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada guru-guru KB. Yappasrah yang berjumlah 4 (empat) orang guru. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data berupa lembar observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian dianalis dengan menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua kali siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa setelah diadakan penerapan tindakan berupa reward dan punishment, pada siklus I sudah ada peningkatan kinerja guru dari pertemuan 1 ke pertemuan 2 namun masih belum mampu mencapai nilai minimal yang ditetapkan. Namun, setelah dilakukan reward and punishment lebih ditingkatkan maka pada siklus II sudah seluruh guru mampu meningkatkan kinerjanya. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan reward dan punishment dapat meningkat kinerja guru dalam proses belajar mengajar di KB. Yappasrah.
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DI MI ISLAMIYAH KRAMAT JEGU
Authors: Oviana Ayu Afrlia , Farida Denis Afrlia , H Ariska Putri
Published: September 2024

Tidur merupakan kebutuhan dasar yang dibutukan oleh semua orang. Pada anak usia 6-12 tahun (masa sekolah) memiliki kebutuhan tidur selama 10 jam/hari di mulai pada jam 20.30 . Perubahan sikap yang tidak sesuai dapat menyebabkan tingginya angka kejadian penggunaan smartphone pada anak, karena mereka mudah terpengaruh temannnya.Dengan smartphone diharapkan dapat memotivasi seseorang untuk menerima informasi informasi yang positif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan intensitas penggunaan smartphone dengan kualitas tidur pada anak sekolah.Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan design penelitian menggunakan observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak sekolah di MI Islamiyah sebanyak 60 responden.Hasil dari uji ini p spearman rank di dapat p = 0,047 dengan koefisien korelasi (0,05), oleh karena itu p = 0,047 < (0,05), yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan smartphone dengan kualitas tidur di sekolah mi islamiyah kramat jegu, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak
PENGARUH KUNYIT ASAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI HAID SAAT MENTRUASI DI MAN 2 PAMEKASAN
Authors: Umma Fina Rohmatul , Rahagia Rasi , Pamungkas Putri
Published: September 2024

Kunyit memiliki nama lain yaitu Curcuma Domestica Val yang memiliki kandungan kunyit efek positif sebagai agen anti-inflamasi. Di samping ituTamarind atau Tamaradus Indica mengandung senyawa kimia termasuk asam jawa asam malat, asam nitrat, asam gigik dan asam tetra.Orang Indonesia cenderung minum kunyit dan minuman asam mengurangi gejala dismenore. Kunyit sering digunakan ramuan tradisional untuk meredakan nyeri yang berhubungan dengan dismenore. produk jamu ini menjadi pilihan bagi wanita muda yang ingin mengurangi dismenore tanpa mendapatkan efek samping. Tujuan Penelitian : ini mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kunyit asam Nyeri dismenore pada remaja putri pada man 2 pamekasanJenis Penelitian Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Quasy Eksperimen dengan rancangan non equivalent control group. Analisa Data : menggunakan uji wilcokson untuk mengetahui pengaruh kunyit asam terhadap penurunan nyeri haid.Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui lembar kuesioner. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian ini statistik uji Wilcoxon untuk pengaruh pemberian kunyit asam terhadap penurunan nyeri haid sebanyak 57 responden, diperoleh ρ = 0,000 berarti ρ = ≤ α (0,05). Dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan bahwa Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak yang artinya ada pengaruh kunyit asam terhadap penurunan nyeri haid saat mentruasi di MAN 2 Pamekasan.Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa adanya pengaruh kunyit asam terhadap penurunan nyeri haid mentruasi di MAN 2 Pamekasan
CORPUS LINGUISTICS AS A LANGUAGE AWARENESS RAISING TOOL
Authors: Avetisyan Lilit , Avetisyan Marine
Published: September 2024

Within the field of Applied Linguistics, language awareness movement has developed a descriptive approach to language teaching and learning, which entails a higher level of attention to language use in context and a higher degree of engagement in the discovery of how the language system functions. The concern related to the ways of enhancing language awareness can be mitigated by addressing the language corpora as a contemporary reaction against prescriptive methodologies. This article aims to emphasize the importance of language awareness and sheds light on the valuable potential of language corpora as an awareness-raising tool both for teachers and for learners. This insight, deriving from a range of sources of evidence, is believed to be beneficial for the participants of the ELT community, as it can provide useful information as to how they could compensate for the deficiencies of a conventional EFL classroom (e.g. authenticity of language data and enhancement of language awareness).
ԹԱՐԳՄԱՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ՈՐՊԵՍ ԼԵԶՎԱՄՇԱԿՈՒԹԱՅԻՆ ՏԵՂԵԿՈՒՅԹ / TRANSLATION AS A MEANS OF LINGUO-CULTURAL INTERACTION
Authors: Gevorgyan Gurgen
Published: September 2024

The Armenian translation, with its own traditions, has always responded in a proper way to the world’s linguo-cultural reality to make the best samples of art and literature accessible to the Armenian reader. Thanks to this, numerous masterpieces have become the property of our reality, which have been written in various languages of the world, and then they have sounded in Armenian as if they had been written in Armenian. The translation process continues in modern times as well, by means of which new ideas in ideological and artistic spheres penetrate Armenian reality. To understand and describe all this clearly, it is very important to realize that translation, as an exit to other linguocultures and as a perception or Armenization of those linguocultures, is considered an interpretation or an expression of interpretation.

Theoreticians and analysts of translation art have repeatedly dwelt upon difficulties arising while translating a literary work from one language into another and other problems connected with it. In all this system it is extremely important the factor of the recipient language. The point is whether the recipient language is able to allow the translator to reproduce the emotional, imaginary, and language peculiarities of the literary work properly. The flexibility of our language and the high-quality skills of our translators provide such an opportunity.
Effects of Trajectory-based Support Via WeChat in Reducing Burden and Depression among Carers of People after Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Jia Yue , Kunaviktikul Wipada , Panuthai Sirirat , Chaiard Jindarat
Published: September 2024

The lack of preparation among carers in providing care for survivors of stroke leads to increased caregiver burden and depression. Studies on trajectory-based support addressing phase-specific needs for essential knowledge and skills to support caregiving preparedness are limited. This randomized controlled trial involved eighty participants from a Chinese tertiary hospital, randomly assigned to an experimental or control group (n = 40 each). The experimental participants received the 9-weeks of five sessions that included informational, emotional, instrumental, and appraisal support combined with trajectory-based support conducted via the WeChat platform. The control group received only usual care. Caregiver burden and depression were assessed at pre-test before the intervention and post-test at the end of the program. Instruments used to collect the data were a demographic questionnaire, the Chinese version of the Zarit Burden Interview, and the Chinese version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, paired and independent t-tests, Mann-Whitney U test, and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test.
The results indicated that after the program, the experimental group had significantly lower mean scores of caregiver burden and depression compared to before the program and the control group. However, no statistical differences were observed in the control group between pre- and post-test depression scores. These findings suggest that enhancing care preparedness through the trajectory-based support program reduces caregiver burden and depression among carers of people with stroke in China. Therefore, nurses can utilize trajectory-based support via WeChat to alleviate caregiver burden and depression in this population. However, further testing in other settings is necessary before widespread implementation.
Sintesis Nanopartikel Perak Menggunakan Ekstrak Daun Bidara Ziziphus Spina-Christi Dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Cut Dian Mala Luthfia  , Dikki Miswanda  , Haris Munandar Nasution  , Minda Sari Lubis
Published: September 2024

Nanotechnology is currently growing rapidly due to its broad application in science and technology. Nanotechnology itself is a science based on nanoparticles, so a more environmentally friendly method is being developed, namely the "green synthesis" method using plant extracts as a bioreductor. Silver nanoparticles have been synthesized using extracts of bidara leaf as a reducing agent. The objective of this research was was to determine the synthesis of silver nanoparticles using bioreductors and their application as antibacterial agents using bidara leaf extract against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This research used the green synthesis method to produce silver nanoparticles. The bidara leaf extract used was divided into several concentrations, namely 1 mM, 2 mM, 3 mM and 4 mM. To characterize silver nanoparticles, UV-Vis and PSA spectrophotometers were used. Furthermore, the Kirby-Bauer method was used to test the antibacterial properties of silver nanoparticles against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The results of research that has been done show that the formation of silver nanoparticles is characterized by the emergence of maximum absorbance peaks in the wavelength range of 400-450 nm, while the PSA results at concentrations of 3 and 4µm showed nanoparticle sizes of 185 nm. Silver nanoparticles of bidara leaf extract with various concentrations of 1 mM, 2 mM, 3 mM and 4 mM have antibacterial activity that can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with an average inhibition zone diameter of 13.0617 mm, 11.7333 mm, 9.05 mm and 13.19 mm. This shows that silver nanoparticles with bidara leaf extract have antibacterial properties.
Konsep Budaya Dan Tradisi Jawa Terhadap Perayaan Tahun Baru Islam (Satu Suro) Di Desa Dusun V
Authors: Dessy Nurfiani  , Imelita Rahyuni Ritonga  , Mami Azzahra Lubis  , Zulfadli Lingga
Published: September 2024

Traditional culture, particularly in the context of the Suroan celebration in Javanese society, is explored in this paper. It delves into the concept of traditional culture, the influence of Islam, and the role of culture in the communication ecosystem. The focus is on the Suroan celebration in the village of Dusun V, discussing activities and prohibitions related to the month of Suro. The research method employed is qualitative with a descriptive approach, utilizing interviews, observations, and documentation. The discussion elaborates on the understanding of culture, tradition, and the meaning of the month of Suro. In the cultural context, the participation and function of tradition in preserving the identity, history, and pride of the community are detailed. This research also explores the meaning of the procession of the Suroan ritual, highlighting the integrated elements of culture and Islamic teachings in the celebration. The conclusion affirms that Islam does not reject tradition, and the Suroan Ritual has positive social and religious impacts. This paper recommends the continued preservation and socialization of the Suroan tradition, with an active role for parents in passing down cultural values to the younger generation.
Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Autogenic Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Akut Pada Pasien Abdominalpain Dengan Post Appendektomi Di Ruangan Flamboyan Rumah Sakitm TK II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado
Authors: Reka Puspita Djumaati  , Silvia D Mayasari Riu  , Zainar Kasim
Published: September 2024

Autogenic Relaxation Therapy is an exercise of one of the relaxation techniques that comes from oneself in the form of short sentences to be able to make the mind peaceful. The aim was to determine the effect of autogenic relaxation therapy on acute pain levels in abdominal pain patients with post appendectomy in the flamboyant room of Rumkti Tk II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado. The research method is qu a si experiment with One group pre test and post test design design with a sample of 11 respondents. The sampling technique using Total Sampling is a sampling method using SOPs and observation sheets. Furthermore, the collected data was processed using McNemar's statistical test. The results showed that most respondents experienced changes after doing Autogenic Relaxation Therapy. The results of data analysis tested using McNemar obtained results p = 0.004 (a < 0.005) meaning that there was an effect of autogenic relaxation therapy on post-appendectomy patients in the flamboyant room of Rumkit TK II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado.  Conclusion There is an effect of autogenic relaxation therapy on acute pain levels in abdominal pain patients with post appendectomy in the flamboyant room of Robert Wolter Mongisidi Kindergarten II Hospital.
The Effect Of Health Education On The Level Of Family Knowledge About First Aid For Stage 1 Hypertension Patients In The Puskesmas Working Area
Authors: Basrizal Basrizal
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine whether first aid for stage 1 hypertension in the working area of the Krueng Barona Jaya District Health Center is still relatively low, so it is necessary to increase family knowledge by conducting health education about first aid for stage 1 hypertension. Objectives: To identify the effect of health education on the level of family knowledge about first aid for patients with stage 1 hypertension. Methods: The research design used the Quasi Experiment method with a pre-test and post-test non equivalent control group approach using a questionnaire measuring instrument with purposive sampling technique. The number of samples taken was 36 families with stage hypertension. Results: The results obtained that after being given health education about first aid for stage 1 hypertension, family knowledge is good. Analysis: the results obtained by the majority after being given health education family knowledge is good. A total of 32 respondents (89%) who have good knowledge, 4 respondents (11%) have sufficient knowledge and no respondents have poor knowledge. Using the Paired Sample t-test test shows a significant number between pretest and posttest scores with a significance value (2 failed) p = 0.000 <0.005 so that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Discussion: Health education has a very important role in determining human quality, with health education humans gain knowledge and information. The higher a person's level of knowledge, the higher the quality of life.
Hubungan Penggunaan Sistem Rujukan Terintegrasi (SISRUTE) Dengan Tingkat Keberhasilan Kecepatan Penanganan Gawat Darurat Kasus Stroke Di Ambulan Gawat Darurat (AGD) Dinas Kesehatan DKI Jakarta
Authors: Fitri Wahyuningsih  , Bambang Suryadi  , Agus Purnama
Published: September 2024

The success of stroke treatment is determined by the speed and accuracy of treatment. The golden time in treating stroke is ± 3 hours. Integrated Referral System SISRUTE is a tool that facilitates the transfer of health services between various health facilities.Rapid reporting through the web application is facilitated by this system.. The aim of this research is the relationship between the use of an integrated referral system (SISRUTE) and the speed of success in emergency treatment of stroke cases in the0AGD0of the0DKI0Jakarta0Health Office. The research method that will be used is an analytical research design with a correlational The design was cross-sectional, with a population of 340 participants and 77 participants chosen for the sample size. Using the parametric Chi-Square test. The results show a relationship between using the integrated road system (SISRUTE)..and the success rate of speed of emergency treatment of stroke cases in the0AGD0of the0DKI0Jakarta Health0Office0with a p-vlue of 0.014 < 0.05. Conclusion: The use of an integrated referral system can influence the success rate of stroke emergency treatment.
Hubungan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) Dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Puskesmas Sonomartani Kecamatan Kualuh Hulu Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara Tahun 2022
Authors: Pratiwi Puji Lestari  , Srilina Br Pinem  , Febriana Sari  , Lisa Putri Utami Damanik
Published: September 2024

Early Breastfeeding Initiation is the process of allowing the baby to breastfeed on its own immediately after birth. This is nature and a gift from God that has been arranged for us. Doing it is also not difficult, it only takes about one to two hours. IMD must be carried out immediately at birth, without delaying weighing or measuring the baby. Babies should also not be cleaned, only dried except for their hands. This process must take place skin to skin between baby and mother. This research uses an analytical type of research with a retrospective research design. The research aims to determine the relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) and exclusive breastfeeding at the Sonomartani Community Health Center. Based on the data in table 4.3, it can be seen that 5 respondents (38.5%) did not practice IMD but did not provide exclusive breastfeeding and 8 respondents (61.5%) did not practice IMD but did not provide exclusive breastfeeding. Carrying out IMD and providing exclusive breastfeeding was 21 respondents (95.5%). The statistical test results of the chi square test obtained a p value = 0.000, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) and exclusive breastfeeding, namely Ha received. The importance of giving birth in a health service is to avoid sudden emergencies that can cause complications and to provide care according to procedures. This is in line with research by Norhana, Arifin and Yulidasari (2016) that mothers who give birth in health facilities are 15,167 times more likely to carry out IMD. Of the 20 respondents who successfully carried out IMD, 19 respondents (95%) were accompanied by their husbands and family when giving birth and 17 respondents (84%) of them succeeded in providing exclusive breastfeeding. Husband and family support play an important role in managing IMD and building maternal self-confidence. The relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) and exclusive breastfeeding at the Sonomartani Community Health Center in 2022" with a total of 35 respondents and data processing that has been carried out using SPSS, it can be concluded that the chi square test value is p < 0.05, meaning that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted:

Based on the research results, the majority of respondents who carried out Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) were 22 respondents (62.9%).
Based on the research results, the majority who gave exclusive breastfeeding were 26 respondents (74.3%).
Based on the research results, there is a relationship between carrying out IMD and providing exclusive breastfeeding. The statistical test results obtained a chi square test value (p < 0.05) with a value of 0.000.
Studi Literatur: Penetapan Kadar Bahan Kimia Obat Natrium Diklofenak Pada Sediaan Jamu Menggunakan Metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis Dan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis
Authors: Jacinda Caroline Nathania  , Siska Rusmalina
Published: September 2024

Herbal medicine is a traditional medicine that is in great demand because it is made from natural ingredients with minimal side effects. This creates irresponsible producers who add BKO to increase sales. One of the medicinal chemicals that is often added is diclofenac sodium. The aim of this research is to review the journal of medicinal chemical analysis (BKO) of sodium diclofenac in herbal medicine in order to determine the effectiveness of the stationary phase and mobile phase in the thin layer chromatography method and the effectiveness of the solvent in UV-Vis spectrophotometry in the analysis of the medicinal chemical of sodium diclofenac in preparations herbal medicine. This research method is a literature study, by searching for articles on the Google Scholar database. Some of the keywords used include solvent optimization in the analysis of diclofenac sodium in herbal medicine preparations using the TLC method and UV-Vis spectrophotometry, optimization and validation of determining the levels of diclofenac sodium in herbal medicine preparations using the TLC method and UV-Vis spectrophotometry, analysis of diclofenac sodium in herbal medicine preparations. using the TLC method and UV-Vis spectrophotometry, and validation of determining the levels of diclofenac sodium in herbal preparations using the TLC method and UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The search strategy is limited by using several filters, including publication year between 2018 – 2023, selection of full text type and English and Indonesian. This research method is a literature study, by searching for articles on the Google Scholar database. Some of the keywords used include solvent optimization in the analysis of diclofenac sodium in herbal medicine preparations using the TLC method and UV-Vis spectrophotometry, optimization and validation of determining the levels of diclofenac sodium in herbal medicine preparations using the TLC method and UV-Vis spectrophotometry, analysis of diclofenac sodium in herbal medicine preparations. using the TLC method and UV-Vis spectrophotometry, and validation of determining the levels of diclofenac sodium in herbal preparations using the TLC method and UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The search strategy is limited by using several filters, including publication year between 2018 – 2023, selection of full text type and English and Indonesian.
Tinjauan Pelaksanaan Pengawasan Sistem Penjajaran Rekam Medis Sesuai Prosedur Di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Muhammad Hafiz Zuhri  , Yati Maryati  , Lily Widjaya  , Puteri Fannya
Published: September 2024

Medical record is a document that contains patient identity data, treatment, examination, action, and other services that have been given to patients. In order for medical records to be maintained, supervision is needed in medical records. The purpose of this study was to find out how the oversight of the medical record alignment system with the Standard Operating Procedures at the Jakarta Islamic Hospital Cempaka Putih. This research method uses a descriptive method with qualitative analysis, conducting observations and interviews that aim to provide an overview and see directly a state of the supervision process during the alignment of medical records in the filing room of the Jakarta Islamic Hospital Cempaka Putih. This research was conducted in a storage room with 5 informants. The results of the study showed that the supervisory process was aligned with the supervisory element, namely determining the size of the implementation, there was a deficiency, namely there was no mention of tasks in the job description in controlling medical records. In measuring the actual implementation, there are inappropriate implementations such as misfiles and there are several tracers that are still hanging. In measuring behavior, officers do not yet have definite standards or tools to measure officer performance behavior. Obstacles in the alignment of medical records through the 5M factor, namely, the lack of number of officers in the filing room, the occurrence of misfiles and staff errors in writing unclear numbers. Materials namely, there are a lot of maps that are too thick. Machines, that is, there are still many tracers hanging on storage racks whose time limit has passed the stipulation. Methods, that is, the Hospital does not yet have an SOP for alignment supervision and there is only a Medical Record alignment system in the SOP for storing and returning Medical Records.
Molecular Identification of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Isolated from Operations Hall and Their Antibiotics Resistance
Authors: Eman Hamza Mohammed
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to determine the P.aeruginosa that causes infectionby molecular technique. Bacterial isolated and identificatedphenotypically and genotypically, and their antibiogram detection. Onehundred clinical specimens were collected from patients suffering fromdifferent clinical infections during the period from September 2024 toJanuary 2024 in AL-Sadder Medical city. The identification of theP.aeruginosa isolates depended on colonial morphology, microscopicexamination and biochemical tests. P.aeruginosa had the ability toproduce capsule, biofilm , adhesion, protease, bacteriocin, haemolysin,B-lactamase and gelatinase. Regard to molecular study 16 RNA geneappeared th at all isolates due to (100%) of P. aeruginosa isolatesTo conclusion that P. aeruginosa able to produce sever pathogenicitymarkers which responsible for pathogenicity of P.aeruginosa infections.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan terhadap Penalty Shot Out pada Atlet Hockey Outdoor Putra Usia 21 Puslatcab Kota Surabaya
Authors: M Khoiril Anwar  , Achmad Widodo
Published: September 2024

Hockey is a joint or family sport consisting of two teams fighting against each other, by pitting the technique of maneuvering the ball into the opponent's goal with a tactical battle using sticks to play it. Tactical ability used to seek victory in a sporting manner when competing. Anxiety in the world of sports psychology has received special attention, but often in terms of anxiety it is equated with calm or stress even though these two things have different meanings but are interrelated. Anxiety can be experienced by everyone. It's just that the levels are different, Stress is a process in which a person prepares for threats and responds with a series of psychological and physiological changes. The population used was the hockey athlete at the Surabaya city branch of the training center, amounting to 20 hockey flies. The sampling technique in this study used a probability sampling technique with a sample of 18 outdoor hockey athletes at Puslatcab City of Surabaya, who were used as research subjects. The results of the discussion and analysis can be concluded that the penalty shoot out for Puslatcab athletes in the city of Surabaya significantly obtained a value of 0.904 > 0.482 and the relationship between variables was very positive which means that the lower the level of anxiety, the higher the success rate. the questionnaire scores of 17 athletes the lowest score is 13 and the average score is 16 for the highest score is 26, it can be seen that athletes who have the lowest level of anxiety when doing penalty shootouts are 5 (29.4%) athletes, athletes who have moderate levels of anxiety when 11 (64.7%) athletes took penalty shootouts, and 1 athlete (5.9%) who had a high level of anxiety when doing penalty shootouts.
Motivasi Mahasiswa Bermain Judi Online
Authors: Harya Bagas Wicaksana
Published: September 2024

This study aims to 1) find out students motivation for playing online gambling; 2) find out the influence of economic factors that students have when playing online gambling; 3) find out students' understanding of the risks of playing online gambling.This research uses qualitative methods, where researchers collect data through interviews and observations. The subjects of this research are students who are 21-23 years old, domiciled in the Special Region of Yogyakarta and play online gambling, totaling 3 people. The data analysis technique used in this research is to transcribe interviews, observations, data reduction, data presentation, then draw a conclusions.The results showed that in 1)playing online gambling there are several similarities, one of which is the motivation in playing online gambling which wants instant money. Another similarity lies in the interest in playing online gambling, where students rely on the surrounding environment such as campus friends, in obtaining link sites or other information related to online gambling.2) An unstable economy, as well as higher self-needs make students play online gambling. In the game, 3)students understand the risks in playing online gambling, such as undergoing punishment, having their data hacked by unknown people, and taking up a lot of time.
Penerapan Terapi Psikoreligius : Dzikir pada Pasien Halusinasi Pendengaran di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah (RSJD) Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta
Authors: Siti Sundari  , Norman Wijaya Gati
Published: September 2024

Hallucinations are a mental disorder in which clients experience disturbances in perception, sensory, taste, touch, sight or smell. Auditory hallucinations are where clients hear voices commanding and calling them to carry out activities in the form of two or more voices commenting on a person's behavior or thoughts. (Abdurakhman & Maulana, 2022). According to WHO (World Health Organization, 2020) there are 300 million people worldwide experiencing mental disorders such as depression, bipolar disorder, dementia, including 24 million people experiencing schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is one of the 15 major causes worldwide. APA data (American Psychiatric Association, 2020) states that 1% of the world's population suffers from schizophrenia. (Dwijayanti, 2022). In this study, the way to see the increase in the ability to control hallucinations is by using the AHRS scale which is used to measure auditory hallucination scores. To determine the results of applying dhikr psychoreligious therapy to patients with auditory hallucination disorders. Applying dhikr psychotherapy therapy using a descriptive case study method for 2 respondents for 2 years. consecutive days. The instrument used was the Auditory Hallucinations Rating Scale. Results: Based on the results of applying psychoreligious dhikr therapy to 2 respondents, there was a decrease in the symptoms of auditory hallucinations in patients. Psychoreligious dhikr therapy can be used as an implementation of independent nursing to control and overcome the emergence of hallucinations.
Analisis Perbedaan Tingkat Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Beasiswa KIP-K Merdeka Angkatan 2023 di Universitas Sanata Dharma Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Septiani Eka Putri  , Robertus Budi Sarwono
Published: September 2024

This research aims to (1) Describe the level of learning motivation of female and male students receiving KIP-K scholarships class of 2023 at Sanata Dharma University. (2) Knowing the differences in the level of learning motivation of students receiving the KIP-K scholarship class of 2023 at Sanata Dharma University in terms of gender. (3) Identifying items with low scores as a basis for proposing appropriate guidance service topics to help increase learning motivation among scholarship recipient students. This type of research uses quantitative methods with comparative descriptive analysis units. The subjects in this research were students who received the KIP-K scholarship class of 2023 at Sanata Dharma University, totaling 70 students from a total population of 114 students. The questionnaire was prepared based on aspects of learning motivation according to Santrock (2004). The research results show that there is no significant difference in the level of learning motivation between female and male students as seen from the p value of 0.286 > 0.05. Women have a very high level of learning motivation and men have a high level of learning motivation.
 
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Hubungan Konformitas Teman Sebaya dan Perilaku Bullying Pada Remaja Akhir
Authors: Ezra Addo Setiawan  , Anniez Rachmawati Musslifah  , Dhian Riskiana Putri
Published: September 2024

Adolescence is characterised by a process of transition from childhood to adulthood. During the transition period, adolescents will experience development in different aspects that are influenced by different factors, one of which is the environment. Adolescents spend most of their time in the school environment, so almost all adolescent development is influenced by their friends, which can be called peer conformity, which can have negative effects, one of which is bullying behaviour, which is currently widespread. This study aims to determine the relationship between peer conformity and bullying behaviour in late adolescence. This study uses a quantitative method with a total of 100 adolescents. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling technique (late adolescents aged 15-18 years and still actively attending school), with data analysis using simple regression test and hypothesis testing which shows R square 0.01. The results of this study indicate a significant positive relationship between peer conformity and bullying behaviour, which means that the higher the peer conformity, the higher the bullying behaviour in adolescents.