bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of Structural Equation Modeling Method for Analysis of Factors Affecting the Quality of Library Services of Bhayangkara University
Authors: Wala Andrew Aldy , Alim Syariful , Setyatama Fardanto
Published: March 2023

One of the common problems often faced by companies or organizations in the service sector is the problem of service user dissatisfaction with the quality of service provided. One of the service units in Ubhara is the Bhayangkara University Library. The quality of library services can be influenced by several factors, such as library collections, employee competence and library facilities. The data collection technique used a Likert scale questionnaire, which consists of 3 exogenous latent variables and 1 endogenous latent variable with a total of 14 indicators. The method used is data analysis using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach assisted by the LISREL 8.80 program. The problem in this study is to determine the effect and significance of the library collection variables (X1), employee competence (X2) and library facilities (X3) on service quality (Y). The hypothesis in this study is that there is a positive influence between employee competence and library facilities on service quality. The number of samples in this study were 100 students who visited the Ubhara Library. Based on the results of the study, the variable X1 estimate is 0.09 and the T-value is 0.67, the variable X2 estimate is 0.44 and the T-value is 2.97 and the variable X3 estimate is 0.46 and the T-value is 3.02. So the latent variables of employee competence and library facilities have a positive effect on the quality of library services. Meanwhile, the library collection variable has no positive effect on service quality.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PROSTITUSI ANAK SECARA ONLINE BERDASARKAN SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA
Authors: Bahri Robi Assadul
Published: March 2023

The practice of child prostitution has caused various negative impacts, one of which is damaging the morale of the nation's next generation, so that it can threaten the survival of the nation and state in the future. Ironically, cases of child prostitution have soared by more than 50 percent since the Covid-19 pandemic hit Indonesia. This, of course, is of concern to the government and law enforcement officials, including the author as an academic. This research is legal research with a typology of normative legal research or doctrinal research that aims to produce arguments, theories or new concepts in solving the problems to be studied. The results of the study concluded that the arrangements for eradicating criminal acts of online child prostitution in Indonesia are scattered in several statutory provisions. Legal System Theory concluded that online child prostitution law enforcement in Indonesia is still considered not to be effective and optimal, so that in the future there is a need for system changes in online child prostitution law enforcement.
Accumulation of Microplastics in Agroecosystems and Its Effects on Terrestrial Plants: A Short Review
Authors: Islam Md. Shafiul , Mondal Shitosri , Angon Prodipto Bishnu , Jalil Md. Abdul
Published: March 2023

Microplastics are currently a major global threat as they enter the ecosystem in large quantities daily and are able to persist in the environment for a long period of time. Current research focuses mainly on aquatic and related ecosystems; however, little information is available on the sources, possible accumulation, and pathways of microplastics in agroecosystems. It was previously thought that plastic particles could not be taken up or accumulate in plant bodies, but with modern technology, it has been observed that plastic particles are able to penetrate plants at the micro and nanoscales through transpiration pull forces, and in some cases through the leaves with foliar application. The purpose of the study was to identify potential sources of microplastics, their ways of entry into agroecosystems as well as into plants, and the effects of microplastics on the physiological processes of plants. We highlighted the harmful effects of these pollutants on agricultural ecosystems. Microplastics causes pore space blockages on root surfaces and oxidative damage. Moreover, they inhibit nutrient and water uptake, decrease germination capability, and have negative effects on product quality.
SPEECH EMOTION RECOGNITION USING CNN-LSTM
Authors:   Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Institute of  Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, R Ms Gayathri
Published: March 2023

-Speech emotion recognition is a rapidly growing field of research that aims to automatically identify emotions from speech signals. This paper presents a speech emotion recognition using machine learning techniques. The study begins by providing an overview of the various approaches used in speech emotion recognition, including feature extraction, feature selection, and classification. These selected features like pitch, MFCC are compared with the existing datasets in databases. and baased on the features the audios are classified using CNN LSTM algorithm. This model is trained in the free environments like collab using Python, and for User interface and HTML, CSS is used. Key Words: Speech Emotion, MelFrequency Cepstral Coefficient, CNN, LSTM
Determinants of Fiscal Stress on Local Government Finances in East Java
Authors: Suryani Sofia Septi , Windijarto Windijarto
Published: March 2023

The growing demands for public services have an impact on the availability of funds to meet these demands. This condition caused budgetary pressure on the government which was later called fiscal stress.  This study aims to determine the factors that cause fiscal stress as seen from the financial statements of local governments in East Java. The analysis method used in this study is the Data Regression Panel, which is a combination of cross-section and time series data.  The population and samples used are regencies/cities in East Java. This research resulted in the discovery that Regional Original Income (PAD), Equalization Fund (DP), Employee Expenditure (BP), Goods and Services Expenditure (BBJ), and Surplus/Deficit (PM) had a significant effect on Fiscal Stress.  This result can be used as a consideration for the regency/city government in East Java to carry out good management of the performance activities of the District/city government by taking into account internal factors, namely Regional Original Income, Balance Fund, Expenditure, surplus/deficit, and budget absorption so that the regency/city government can avoid fiscal stress.
Financial Crimes in Somali Public Sector: Causes and Consequences
Authors: Kulmie Dayah Abdi
Published: March 2023

This study investigated financial crimes in Somali public sector. It intended to explicitly assess public workers’ perception of financial crimes, as well as the primary causes and effects of financial crimes in Somali Public Sector. A descriptive research approach was used in this study, and a questionnaire was used to gather data from 160 participants. This research was guided by the Fraud Triangle Theory and Fraud Dimond Theory which describe pressure, opportunity, rationalization and capability as key factors for conducting financial crimes. Although these elements have a significant influence, the findings showed that opportunity mainly representing improper internal audit and control, poor governance and improper duty segregation is the most contributing element to financial crimes in Somali public sector. The findings also revealed that financial crimes disturb resource allocation, wealth distribution and socioeconomic development, resulting in poverty and loss of public trust in government institutions. The study concludes that the financial crimes in public sector of Somalia is alarming and is affecting the economy, quality of life, wellbeing, integrity and social progress. However, this study recommends that the Somali government should establish effective control mechanisms, apply appropriate budgetary strategies to ensure government financial soundness and establish/activate government anti-corruption bodies to combat any form of corruption and financial crimes. Furthermore, the government should develop strong legal frameworks to promote accountability and deter perpetrator. The research also recommends that the government implement e-government with the purpose of increasing transparency and public trust. Finally, the study recommends that international donors should help Somalia to develop strong public institutions by providing administrative and technical support, particular, public financial management system.
An Improved Vectorization Algorithm to Solve the d-MP Problem
Authors: Forghani-elahabad M. , Francesquini E.
Published: March 2023

The d-minimal path (d-MP) problem is to find all the system state vectors (SSV) under which d units of data can be transmitted from a source node to a destination node in a stochastic-flow network (SFN). This problem has been very attractive in the last decades as one can compute the exact amount of the network’s reliability through the d-MPs. Although several algorithms have been proposed in the literature to address the problem, the research continues because it is NP-hard. Since the number of d-MPs grows exponentially with the size of the network, the available algorithms in the literature are not so practical. Hence, we employ the vectorization techniques for proposing an improved algorithm to address the problem. We conduct many experimental results on the known benchmarks and two hundred randomly generated SFNs in the sense of performance profile introduced by Dolan and Moré. The experimental results show the vectorization algorithm to be considerably more efficient than the non-vectorization ones.
Towards New Ambient Light Systems: a Close Look at Existing Encodings of Ambient Light Systems
Authors: Matviienko Andrii , Rauschenberger Maria , Cobus Vanessa , Timmermann Janko , Fortmann Jutta , Löcken Andreas , Müller Heiko , Trappe Christoph , Heuten Wilko , Boll Susanne
Published: March 2023

Ambient systems provide information in the periphery of a user’s attention. Their aim is to present information as unobtrusively as possible to avoid interrupting primary tasks (e.g. writing or reading). In recent years, light has been used to create ambient systems to display information. Examples of ambient light systems range from simple notification systems such as displaying messages or calendar event reminders, to more complex systems such as focusing on conveying information regarding health activity tracking. However, for ambient light systems, there is a broad design space that lacks guidelines on when to make use of light displays and how to design them. In this paper we provide a systematic overview of existing ambient light systems over four identified information classes derived from 72 existing ambient light systems. The most prominent encoding parameters among the surveyed ambient light systems are color, brightness, and their combination. By analyzing existing ambient light systems, we provide a first step towards developing guidelines for designing future ambient light systems
Designers Know the Human Brain
Authors: Nunes Jorge Ana
Published: March 2023

Huge amounts of information are increasingly being created and shared from various platforms with georeference playing a popular role. New and effective ways to manage and understand information are needed in order to deal with this growing complexity. Graphic and interface design can help. With roots in research on visual perception, the role of visualization is to ease the understanding and managing of complex information. In later work, we presented and applied a set of graphic and interface design fundamentals as hints to the representation of spatiotemporal information. We now support them on perception and cognition through the way the mind works.
Influencia del neuromarketing en la percepción de carteles publicitarios
Authors: Fondevila-Gascón Joan-Francesc , Gutiérrez-Aragón Óscar , Vidal-Portés Eduard , Pujol-Cordero Oriol
Published: March 2023

El neuromarketing pretende ahondar en la mente del consumidor. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar la fiabilidad y precisión del neuromarketing para realizar campañas y valorar emociones. Metodológicamente, se utiliza Gazerecorder, que permite conocer los movimientos oculares al ver unas imágenes. Se analizan carteles publicitarios reales siguiendo un grupo de variables. Se concluye que la novedad es el principal elemento de atención al ver anuncios publicitarios, no así el color, y que existe un sesgo entre los elementos de llamamiento de atención valorados a priori y los realmente tenidos en cuenta al evaluar un anuncio.
Voix, parole, langage: entre histoire et actualité
Authors: Pillot-Loiseau Claire , Harmegnies Bernard
Published: March 2023

Présentation du numéro 7.
OSORIO ÁLVAREZ, M., Iconicidad entre habla y gestualidad: un enfoque verbo-tonal de la enseñanza-aprendizaje del ritmo en francés a hispanohablantes. Tesis doctoral, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019.
Authors: Gauchola Gamarra Roser
Published: March 2023

Reseña de la tesis doctoral Iconicidad entre habla y gestualidad: un enfoque verbo-tonal de la enseñanza-aprendizaje del ritmo en francés a hispanohablantes
Ética y laicidad
Authors: Camps Victoria
Published: March 2023

Ética y laicidad
Pluridisciplinarité et plurilinguisme, une expérience autour de la Révolution française
Authors: Mellado Guardiola Matías
Published: March 2023

Cette contribution présente la mise en place dans un établissement d’enseignement secondaire d’un programme de formation pluridisciplinaire en langue française autour de la commémoration de l’anniversaire de la Révolution française. Le projet, qui a requis la participation de formateurs de disciplines différentes (langue française et histoire, entre autres) mais également des parents des élèves, s’est avérée une expérience spécialement motivante pour les apprenants.
Passer un double bac, pour quoi faire?
Authors: Arbués Castán Marisol
Published: March 2023

Cette contribution présente la mise en place et le parcours du programme de double certification franco-espagnole de Baccalauréat-Bachillerato (Bachibac) dans un lycée public catalan, un des établissements pionniers à cet égard en Espagne. L’auteure présente les avantages de ce type d’initiatives pour les apprenants même lorsqu’ils décident de faire des études universitaires dans un pays non francophone.
Notes de lecture
Authors: Dupont Pol
Published: March 2023

Compte-rendu des ouvrages de trois auteurs: Edgar Morin, Peter Senge et Mathieu Ricard.
culture littéraire des apprenants au coeur de l'enseignement-apprentissage des langues
Authors: Biales Anne Laure
Published: March 2023

La littérature, objet de langage et objet culturel, a incontestablement sa place dans l’apprentissage-enseignement des langues. Dans ce contexte plurilingue, la littérature est considérée comme un passeur de culture(s). Les apprenants construisent leur culture littéraire tout au long de leur cursus scolaire mais l’enrichissent également hors des murs de l’école. Que savonsnous de cette culture littéraire large et variée ? Et comment l’utiliser dans le cadre d’une démarche interculturelle ?
Réflexions sur le texte littéraire en classe de FLE
Authors: Aiala de Mello Renata
Published: March 2023

Le fait littéraire se présente sous un aspect complexe. La problématique de la place de la littérature dans l’enseignement en général et dans celui d’une langue étrangère en particulier soulève de nombreux questionnements, surtout sur les rôles du langage littéraire dans le développement des compétences de l’étudiant. Plutôt que de prétendre présenter une méthodologie ou une pédagogie générale du discours littéraire en classe de Français Langue Étrangère (FLE), nous avons choisi de développer quelques réflexions sur l’intérêt interculturel et émotionnel du texte littéraire en salle de classe. Nous décrivons aussi certains problèmes et quelques inquiétudes professionnelles par rapport à ce thème. En bref, avec ce travail, nous songeons à certains moyens possibles pour mieux approcher les textes littéraires en classe de FLE de nos jours.
Fraseología, Opacidad y Traducción
Authors: Català Dolors
Published: March 2023

Compte rendu de lecture de Fraseología, Opacidad y Traducción Mogorrón Huerta, P.; Gallego Hernández, D.; Masseau, P.; Tolosa Igualada, M. (eds.), Frankfurt am Main, Peter Lang Internationaler Verlag der Wiissenchaften. ISBN: 978–3–631–62572–9
Linguistique et Traitement Automatique des Langues: une coopération nécessaire
Authors: Silberztein Max
Published: March 2023

Aujourd’hui, la plupart des applications logicielles du Traitement Automatique des Langues (analyse du discours, extraction d’information, moteurs de recherche, etc.) analysent les textes comme étant des séquences de formes graphiques. Mais les utilisateurs de ces logiciels cherchent typiquement des unités de sens : concepts, entités, relations dans leurs textes. Il faut donc établir une relation entre les formes graphiques apparaissant dans les textes et les unités de sens qu’elles représentent. Cette mise en relation nécessite des ressources et des méthodes de traitement linguistiques, que je présente ici.
Nominalisations de verbes support dans un dictionnaire historique: les supports de la classe
Authors: García Pérez Rafael
Published: March 2023

Le nouveau dictionnaire historique de l’espagnol, tel qu’il a été conçu initialement, se veut un ouvrage « relationnel » qui s’appuie sur les progrès apportés ces dernières années par la Linguistique et la technique informatique. Ce travail se compose de deux parties : la première, en partant des études sur les rapports lexicaux et en particulier sur les rapports sémantico-syntaxiques dans la description du lexique, prend comme exemple les nominalisations de verbes supports appropriés à la classe et montre la complexité du paradigme des éléments agissant comme « support » dans l’évolution de certaines classes lexicales de l’espagnol ; la deuxième partie présente une proposition provisoire d’un modèle d’article lexicographique spécialement conçu pour ces unités dites « désémantisées ».
Apports de la lexicographie réticulaire: le cas de la polysémie relationnelle
Authors: Polguère Alain
Published: March 2023

Les Systèmes Lexicaux sont un type particulier de réseaux lexicaux, dont la construction lexicographique repose sur les principes théoriques et descriptifs de la Lexicologie Explicative et Combinatoire. Dans cet article, nous expliquons pourquoi la lexicographie « réticulaire » des Systèmes Lexicaux – ou autres modèles analogues – favorise la mise au jour de phénomènes linguistiques fondamentaux que la lexicographie des dictionnaires tend à dissimuler derrière le rideau textuel de ses entrées lexicales. Nous utilisons pour cela le problème de la modélisation de la polysémie des vocables. Après avoir introduit notre problématique, nous faisons un rappel des caractéristiques formelles des Systèmes Lexicaux. Nous présentons ensuite la modélisation relationnelle de la polysémie des vocables telle qu’effectuée dans le Système Lexical appelé Réseau Lexical du Français. Finalement, nous examinons les phénomènes qu’une telle modélisation permet de traiter.
Lexicologie et Sémantique lexicale, Notions fondamentales. Alain Polguère
Authors: Blanco Escoda Xavier
Published: March 2023

Compte rendu de lecture de Lexicologie et Sémantique lexicale. Notions fondamentales d'Alain Polguère.
Missions religieuses, laïcité et colonies : au coeur d’une contradiction bien française (1871-1914)
Authors: Vigner Gérard
Published: March 2023

Présentes dans les colonies françaises, comme dans celles des autres pays colonisateurs européens, les missions religieuses y ont cependant occupé une place particulière. Alors que l’Etat français en métropole conduisait une politique de laïcisation particulièrement active ayant abouti en décembre 1905 à la loi de séparation des églises et de l’Etat, les autorités coloniales françaises ont adopté dans les territoires dont elles avaient le contrôle des conduites beaucoup plus mesurées. Nous examinons ici comment ces politiques se sont exercées dans les limites d’un pragmatisme qui n’excluait cependant pas une certaine méfiance à l’égard de missions dont la loyauté à l’égard de l’Etat français était parfois suspectée.
séquences figées en tunisien : le cas de la réduplication de «Allah»الله
Authors: Oueslati Lassâad
Published: March 2023

Il s’agit de montrer dans cet article que la réduplication est loin d’être un phénomène marginal. Elle se trouve à la croisée des disciplines linguistiques. Elle est en rapport avec l’idéophonie. Elle peut être considérée comme un procédé de formation lexicale tout comme la dérivation et la composition. Sur le plan syntaxique, la réduplication dépasse les parties du discours pour s’appliquer à des énoncés autonomes. La dimension sémantique n’est plus à démontrer tellement les charges sémantiques produites de ce phénomène sont multiples. Pour vérifier ces aspects, nous procèderons à la description de différents types de réduplication dans le parler tunisien.
Union du Maghreb Arabe (UMA): dynamique et réticences
Authors: Bacccouche Taieb
Published: March 2023

Dans cette communication, est présentée l’Union du Maghreb Arabe (UMA), une des communautés régionales de l’Union Africaine, créée en 1989 par l’Algérie, la Libye, le Maroc, la Mauritanie et la Tunisie. On y expose le rôle qu’elle joue dans la problématique linguistique en Afrique mais également les rapports qu’elle entretient avec l’Europe.
EMPLOYEE EVALUATION INFORMATION SYSTEM PT. DHL EXPRESS INDONESIA WITH TIMESHEET PARAMETERS / ONLINE ABSENCE WITH OPENID AND OAUTH2 SECURITY
Authors: Maulana Wisnu Sukma
Published: March 2023

PT DHL Express Indonesia (DHL) is a courier and freight forwarding service company between regions in Indonesia. Bearing in mind the vast territory in Indonesia, DHL records 314 thousand shipments per year or 860 shipments per visit. In order to improve the shipping service, DHL took the initiative to request a system that could support the timesheet or the attendance of its couriers properly and safely. Making an absent or online attendance system using two security technologies namely OpenID and Oauth2. Both of these security technologies guarantee timesheet data leakage or absenteeism from the client side ie the couriers by the server side namely the central DHL.
Pequeños mamíferos en egagrópilas de aves rapaces en un ecotono desértico del noroeste de Patagonia, Argentina
Authors: Tarquino-Carbonell Andrea del Pilar , Turienzo Paola , López José Manuel
Published: March 2023

One of the distinctive features of the South American drylands is the presence of small mammals. This work presents the results of taphonomic and taxonomic analyses of micromammal (≤ 1 kg) bones recovered from an isolated deposit in pellets of birds of prey found in a cave located in the Neuquén province (Argentina). Taphonomic analyses revealed a low proportion of elements modified by digestion and of broken elements, as well as a relatively high abundance of post-cranial skeletal elements, a pattern suggesting that pellets were ejected by barn owls (Tyto furcata). Remains from members of five rodent genera (Calomys, Eligmodontia, Phyllotis, Oligmodontia, Ctenomys) were identified. The results of these analyses should contribute to ongoing ecological studies, especially on birds of pray, of Northwestern Patagonia.
Editorial
Authors: Balcázar Armando
Published: March 2023

La diversidad está presente en nuestra Revista. Alteridad que congrega un conjunto de voces, distintas pero predicativas de unidad en el campo de la educación. Pluralidad puesta a prueba con los argumentos que se presentan en cada una de las secciones de nuestra Práctica Docente.
modelo E-P-R: un acercamiento comprensivo a la docencia
Authors: Fortoul Ollivier María Bertha
Published: March 2023

Este texto presenta un modelo analítico-comprensivo de la docencia, a nivel micro. En un inicio, lo encuadra en las diferentes escuelas de investigación de la docencia y se remarca la diferencia entre los modelos prescriptivos y los analíticos. Posteriormente, se describe la docencia como una práctica social, situada, interpersonal tendiente al aprendizaje. Más adelante, se presentan los tres polos de tensión —epistemológico, relacional y pragmático— y los principios pedagógicos, los cuales son los constituyentes que permiten dar cuenta de una práctica docente concreta. En las refexiones finales, se muestran fortalezas en pos de un mejor conocimiento de este quehacer.
El impacto docente en la implementación del Efecto Pigmalión en alumnos con necesidades específicas
Authors: Gómez Mendoza Marlyn Oriam
Published: March 2023

En este artículo se reportan los resultados de un estudio realizado durante el ciclo escolar 2019-2020 sobre el impacto del Efecto Pigmalióncomo estrategia para favorecer el desarrollo académico de alumnosde tercer año de primaria con Necesidades Específicas de Apoyo Educativo (NEAE), en una escuela del municipio de Xalapa, Veracruz,México. Se plantea que en el proceso de enseñanza, las creencias yexpectativas del docente son factores que influyen significativamenteen el desarrollo, aprendizaje, conducta, autoestima y motivación de losestudiantes con necesidades específicas. A través del diario del docente, la aplicación del Cuestionario de Inclusión Educativa en la EscuelaRegular (CIEER) y el ciclo reflexivo, se identificaron las característicasdocentes favorables para impulsar la implementación del efecto Pigmalión en las aulas regulares con alumnos con NEAE. Se concluye queesta estrategia permitió promover cambios actitudinales en los docentes, que favorecen la autoestima, el autoconcepto y la automotivaciónen sus estudiantes, así como enriquecer las relaciones interpersonalesinclusivas en el salón de clases.
La pandemia COVID-19: distopías y utopías
Authors: Ramírez Condado Jorge
Published: March 2023

Iniciamos el año 2020 con la noticia de que una peligrosa epidemiahabía surgido en China, en la ciudad de Wuhan, a finales del 2019,causada por un tipo de coronavirus hasta ese momento desconocido.En un primer momento se le denominó «coronavirus de Wuhan» luego «2019-nCoV», «SARS-CoV-2» y finalmente, por la enfermedad que causa, «COVID-19».
Acompañamiento y asesoría técnica pedagógica: desafíos y líneas de actuación en una región de Zacatecas, México
Authors: Calderón López Velarde Jaime , García Salazar Telma
Published: March 2023

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de un avance de investigación-formación-acción con un grupo de cinco Asesores Técnico-Pedagógicos (ATP) y dos supervisores de la región de Río Grande de Zacatecas, México, que busca sistematizar sus experiencias para afrontar problemas de acompañamiento pedagógico durante su desempeño profesional, así como generar conocimientos sobre su materia de trabajo. Desde un enfoque narrativo, se analiza el contenido de siete relatos escritos y puestos a discusión por los integrantes del grupo de estudio. Se identificaron seis problemas y se establecieron líneas de actuación para resolverlos. Los hallazgos muestran que el oficio de ATP se construye sobre la marcha, predomina la diversidad de funciones técnico-administrativas, así como un modelo de asesoría individual, directiva y remedial con poco impacto ante la escasa cobertura regional de este servicio. Los desafíos para enfrentar son transitar del acompañamiento individual al colectivo, así como reestructurar a mediano plazo la estrategia de acompañamiento y asesoría para que opere como un sistema de nivel regional.
Dificultades en la elaboración del documento recepcional en época de la COVID-19
Authors: González Cabrera José Luis
Published: March 2023

Se reportan resultados de un estudio con un enfoque cualitativo de tipo exploratorio cuyo objetivo se centró en analizar las dificultades académicas que durante la pandemia presentaron alumnos de la Escuela Superior de Educación de la Ciudad de México en la elaboración del documento recepcional. La muestra no probabilística intencional se constituyó con 80 participantes voluntarios. El instrumento aplicado fue una encuesta por medio de Google Forms, que se validó con el método de juicio de expertos. Se establecieron tres categorías de análisis con respecto al dominio de temas disciplinares y pedagógicos, estructura y vinculación de contenido, así como de habilidades en escritura, redacción y citas textuales. Las conclusiones revelan que los participantes suelen enfocarse menos en los contenidos pedagógicos y más en los disciplinares, por considerarlos más entendibles y atractivos. Los estudiantes mencionan que el asesoramiento no es del todo entendible para la vinculación de los capítulos, lo que les genera episodios de estrés. Un dato relevante es el de la inapropiada inserción de citas textuales, lo que podría considerarse como plagio, aunque no se reconoce como tal y es un punto irrelevante para la muestra estudiada.
Editorial
Authors: Balcázar Orozco Armando
Published: March 2023

En los Segundos Analíticos, Aristóteles menciona que todo «conocimiento racional», tanto enseñado como adquirido, asume el principio lógico de toda ciencia que es la apodeixis o derivación porque tal conocimiento científico proviene de conceptos anteriores, unos demuestran lo universal, otros lo particular y porque la observación determina que los juicios anteriores son ciertos, además, porque es el procedimiento de las matemáticas, de todas las artes y de los razonamientos de la dialéctica.
¿Qué habilidades socioemocionales deben fortalecer los futuros docentes? Estudio preliminar en una Escuela Normal mexicana
Authors: Patiño Domínguez Hilda Ana María
Published: March 2023

En este artículo se presentan resultados preliminares de una investigación en fase piloto y de carácter descriptivo exploratorio cuyo objetivo es detectar el grado de desarrollo de habilidades socioemocionales de docentes en formación en la Escuela Normal de Tenancingo, México. Se aplicaron dos instrumentos: la modificación reducida del Inventario de Competencias Socioemocionales para Adultos (ICSE) y la prueba estandarizada de claridad emocional Trait Meta Mood Scale TMM24. Los hallazgos muestran que la población estudiada requiere fortalecer habilidades socioemocionales relacionadas especialmente con la empatía e interacción, piezas clave para el desempeño de docentes cuya actividad comunicativa y dialógica implica poner en juego no sólo las palabras, sino todo el aspecto simbólico del lenguaje. Los resultados del TMM24 revelan que los docentes en formación se sienten confundidos sobre su mundo emocional, es decir, en identificar sentimientos y nombrarlos, así como comprender sus causas. Estos datos sugieren que probablemente necesiten tener una vida interior menos volcada a las demandas externas y más atenta a los procesos emocionales internos profundos.
Editorial
Authors: Balcazar Orozco Armando
Published: March 2023

Los artículos que se presentan en este número de Práctica Docente asumen esta noción de diferencia porque cada uno de los autores y, cadauna de sus líneas de conocimiento y reflexión sobre el hecho educativo,individuan su visión de mundo, su significado o su dictum en el campode la educación. Existe una idea común en estos artículos, en cuanto apuntan a este campo, sin embargo, cada uno de ellos está determinadoo especificado, incluyen en su propia naturaleza una diferencia específica que requiere de un comentario o valoración, a través del análisis yla reflexión.
Miradas en la construcción de la tesis Posgradual. Contexto COVID-19
Authors: Baltazar Martínez Erika María
Published: March 2023

La argumentación se sitúa en el Entramado de símbolos y signos desarrollados por los estudiantes de la maestría al construir su tesis de grado durante el curso de posgrado, con estudiantes de la generación 2019-2021 de la Maestría en Matemática Educativa (Con orientación hacia la investigación y modalidad presencial), que se imparte en la Escuela Normal Superior del Estado de México (ENSEM), escuela formadora de docentes que coadyuva en la actualización, a través de programas de maestría. En este ensayo se enfatiza en el análisis y la reflexión con respecto al distanciamiento provocado por la pandemia Covid-19,que trasladó este programa de posgrado a espacios virtuales, entonces preguntamos: ¿cómo el entramado de símbolos y signos configuraron las tesis en estos espacios de aislamiento en sesiones determinadas por los mundos virtuales? A través de estas reflexiones académicas pretendemos contestar la cuestión enunciada.
aula curiosa: desarrollo de estrategias educativas en la formación docente
Authors: García Campuzano Delia , Gómez Béjar Aída América , Arroyo Rodríguez Sandra
Published: March 2023

El contenido de este trabajo forma parte de la investigación intitulada: Práctica docente innovadora en la formación inicial y continua de profesionales de la educación. Uno de los propósitos es favorecer prácticas docentes innovadoras con logros académicos sustanciales en los estudiantes y el profesor, con la finalidad de conseguir la calidad educativa. La perspectiva de investigación es de carácter cualitativo, bajo el método de estudio de casos múltiple desde la orientación de Yin (1989). El enfoque de enseñanza se centra en una formación profesional que provoquela curiosidad del estudiante, en virtud de que el proceso de aprender es curiosidad. Para ello, se abordan algunas implicaciones del aula curiosa, así como un proceso didáctico de cinco fases: predecir, explorar, explicar, profundizar y reflexionar para llevar a cabo estrategias educativas que consideran contenidos integrados y vinculados a la vida personal, cultural y social de los alumnos, estimular su participación activa en el aprendizaje y alcanzar la comprensión de lo que se aprende y cómo se aprende, lo que favorece el logro de las competencias para la vida y al perfil de egreso de los futuros docentes de educación secundaria.
Reseña. El profesor artesano
Authors: Ramírez Condado Jorge
Published: March 2023

La figura del maestro, desde el origen etimológico de la palabra —del latín magister, derivado del verbo magistrum, significaba en sus inicios «el mejor», jefe o líder— ha pasado por varias transformaciones a lo largo del tiempo, desde ser reconocido por la sociedad por sus conocimientos y liderazgo, hasta, en los últimos tiempos, haber visto socavado y menospreciado su prestigio y su importante función dentro de la sociedad. Además, los conceptos de educación y escuela también se han modificado con el desarrollo socio-histórico de las distintas sociedades y de los sistemas económicos hegemónicos.
Realidade Virtual como ferramenta de apoio na tomada de decisão no Combate em Ambientes Confinados
Authors: Gonçalves Thiago da Silva , Raposo Alberto Barbosa
Published: March 2023

Combatentes militares modernos têm se tornado comuns em ambientes urbanos, em espaços restritos, sendo assim prepara seus militares para essa realidade se torna indispensável. O presenta trabalho verificou Realidade Virtual como ferramenta de apoio na tomada de decisão no Combate em Ambientes Confinados, por dois ambientes virtuais e encontrou resultados positivos que colaboraram com a ratificação do usa realidade virtual para esse fim.
Sistema de Linguagem Dinâmica para a Criação e o Processamento de Rotinas Interativas e Procedurais Sobre Cenários de Ambientes de Realidade Virtual Imersivos
Authors: Ferreira Angel R. , Silva Alexandre C.
Published: March 2023

As aplicações de Realidade Virtual (RV) vem sendo cada vez mais adotadas nas práticas da indústria, e isso se estabelece em uma perspectiva para o futuro. Um dos principais pilares das aplicações de RV se trata do funcionamento de recursos interativos. No entanto, para haver interação em ambientes de RV, é necessário, o designer e/ou programador, enfrentar alguns desafios que estão presentes no processo autoral. Esses problemas podem ser resolvidos ou minimizados com base em métodos de projeto de aplicação de RV. Contudo, foi proposto o desenvolvimento de uma linguagem, que poderia otimizar alguns aspectos no processo de implementação de recursos interativos para aplicações de RV.
Realidade Virtual para Ensino da Física: análise do engajamento e presença de uma experiência imersiva no aprendizado da Cinemática
Authors: Tito Jhasmani , Moraes Regina
Published: March 2023

A realidade virtual (RV) abre novas possibilidades na educação em Ciência, Tecnologia, Engenharia e Matemática (STEM). Este trabalho apresenta uma pesquisa exploratória para entender as relações entre aprendizagem e recursos de jogos sérios de RV (VRSG), na tentativa de entender as relações entre esses recursos e descobrir maneiras de projetar VRSG eficazes para o aprendizado. ORUN-VR, um jogo sério de RV imersivo, foi projetado, desenvolvido e testado para envolver os alunos e melhorar sua compreensão dos conceitos de cinemática. Experimentos baseados em usuários foram usados para avaliar o engajamento e a presença do jogo, para testar sua usabilidade e aquisição de conhecimento. Além disso, utilizou-se a captura de tela para observar o comportamento do usuário e análise estatística para analisar os resultados. Os resultados de aprendizagem revelaram um ganho de aprendizagem de 52% para os alunos que usaram RV versus aqueles que não usaram, com diferenças de gênero. Além disso, é discutido como o engajamento no jogo, a RV de presença e o gênero afetam os resultados da aprendizagem.
Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk
Authors: Felipe Parra Velasco Pedro
Published: March 2023

Obesity is considered a pandemic of the present century and is associated with severe noncommunicable chronic diseases, especially cardiovascular diseases, which remain the leading cause of death in the world. Visceral adiposity is a usual localization for ectopic fat depots and increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Endothelial dysfunction in obesity explains atherosclerosis and higher risk of incident coronary artery disease. Further microvascular disease caused by chronic inflammatory state increases cytokines and reduces the nitric oxide, and chronic inflammation has been characterized by the imbalance between proinflammatory and procoagulant and anti-inflammatory and anticoagulant activities of the endothelium to generate a procoagulant state. An important topic is the gut microbiota that influences the progression of atherosclerosis. Some studies have shown the influence of gut dysbiosis and progression of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. Additionally studies talking about overweight and obesity with coronary artery disease are explained by levels of blood pressure, cholesterol, and glucose; however, another important causative factor is the ectopic fat deposition, especially pericardial and epicardial spaces, which may further contribute to the burden of coronary atherosclerosis. So, diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases in obesity requires a lot of knowledge to suspect, diagnose, and to treat.
Pituitary Growth Hormone Secretion and Cell Growth Hormone Production: Regulation of Their Secretion and Their Signaling Pathways
Authors: Devesa Jesús , Devesa Pablo
Published: March 2023

Growth hormone (GH) performs very diverse functions in the organism, and this is the reason by which the regulation of the secretion of this hormone is very complex; although the primary regulators are growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) and somatostatin, it is in turn regulated mainly by adrenergic and cholinergic pathways, and other factors can act directly on its secretion, particularly on the somatostatin, thus affecting the pituitary secretion of GH. In this chapter, we will analyze the transcription of GH gene and how GH release is affected by different neurotransmitters, metabolic substrates, feeding and fasting, and other hormones, placing special emphasis on why pituitary secretion of GH is sexually dimorphic.
Growth Hormone Gene Family and Its Evolution
Authors: Devesa Jesús , Devesa Pablo
Published: March 2023

In this review, we will analyze the family of growth hormone (GH) genes, the territories where they are produced, the proteolytic generation of GH isoforms, both at the pituitary and tissue levels, the biological activity of these molecular forms, and we will describe the new variant GH-V2 and its effects biological. Finally, we will analyze the evolution of the hormone from its starting point with a common gene with PRL to its actions in the most evolved organisms as a true prohormone.
Protecting Wetlands: Insights from the Northern Iberian Peninsula (Galicia, NW Spain)
Authors: Ferreiro da Costa Javier , Ramil-Rego Pablo
Published: March 2023

Wetlands are a key tool for environment conservation policy. They harbour important biodiversity values such as priority habitats and fragile species, reduce the impacts of floods, improve water quality, absorb pollutants, and protect shores from climate change effects, also acting as carbon reservoirs in the medium and long term. From an international point of view, those sites containing representative, rare or unique wetlands, are designated under Ramsar Convention, which was signed in 1971, being added to the Convention’s List of Wetlands of International Importance and become known as Ramsar sites. More than 50 years after the signing of Ramsar Convention, its degree of application is very uneven across the different territories. This paper analyses the situation from the Atlantic area of the Iberian Peninsula, and specifically from Galicia, a territory that has a large number of wetlands, both terrestrial, marine, underground and artificial, with sites of high value for biodiversity and natural heritage conservation, but where there is no adequate protection over them, documented by the presence of a large number of anthropic impacts that is leading to biodiversity deterioration, habitat destruction and species decline.
Vitamin D Deficiency in Pediatric Dentistry
Authors: Gül Aydin Elif
Published: March 2023

Vitamin D (vitD) deficiency has essential effects on general health. It is known that oral and dental health is an integral part of public health, and there is a close relationship between them. From the development and eruption stages of the teeth to the formation of caries, vitD deficiency has accepted significant effects on oral health. It is essential to understand the role of vitD deficiency in early childhood caries (ECC), which is considered one of the most critical problems, especially in pediatric patients. Low vitD levels during pregnancy have even been reported to increase ECC risk in infancy. For this reason, care should be taken to ensure that the mother’s 25(OH)d level and later the child is in optimal conditions, starting from the pregnancy period, to improve the oral health status of children.
Future Use Prospects of Legumes through Improvement and the Challenges Faced
Authors: Xavier Briggx
Published: March 2023

Legumes are important crops, being one of the most protein containing species of grain plants from their seeds which are used as food among other uses of the crop such as Nitrogen fixation (in most), which helps maintain soil nutrition at bay. The uses extend to key ingredients in livestock feeds manufacture even for marine life diets. Their roots go deep into the soil to find water and in the process hold soil particles together aiding in soil erosion control. However, low performance and production levels have been recorded over the years with Africa, for example, contributing only 10% of the entire world legume production per year. This is attributed to little breeding programs being conducted on the legume plants among less improvements aiding in the plants’ performance and production for sustainability. This book chapter therefore seeks to outline in depth some of the future prospects of legume plants species in relation to improvements that should be done on the crop such as breeding programs to sustain diverse functions, among which, increasing food security. The improvements not only aim at helping humanity, but rather the environment in general including marine life.
Pomegranate: Postharvest Fungal Diseases and Control
Authors: Mincuzzi Annamaria , Ippolito Antonio
Published: March 2023

Due to well-known nutraceutical properties, pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cultivation is recently increasing in various areas of the world including Italy. Fungal diseases are the major causes of postharvest yield and economic losses. Most of the fungi infect pomegranates in the field during the blooming stage remaining latent until fruit ripening, others infect fruit during harvest and postharvest handling through rind injuries. Main postharvest fungal diseases of pomegranates are gray and blue molds caused by Botrytis spp. and Penicillium spp., respectively, black heart and black spot due to Alternaria spp., anthracnose related to species ascribable to Colletotrichum genus, and Coniella rot, due to Coniella granati. Few fungicides are allowed for pre- and postharvest treatments, making it extremely difficult to control fungal infections. In this scenario, especially in organic fruit production, alternative control means may be a desirable solution to reduce pomegranate losses during the production chain. This chapter focuses on the most important postharvest diseases of pomegranates and possible strategies and means to reduce spoilage.
Cytological Evaluation
Authors: Mizutani Natsuko
Published: March 2023

The fact that the human body is composed of cells was demonstrated by Dr. Hooke in 1665, and modern cytology was initiated by Dr. Papanicolaou in 1928. In 1943, Papanicolaou published “Diagnosis of Uterine Cancer by Vaginal Cytology,” which is the basis of current cytodiagnostics. There are several types of materials used in cytological diagnosis, each with different methods of specimen preparation and determination. The advantages of some specimen collection methods are that they are less invasive to the body and provide quick determination results. However, correct results cannot be obtained unless the specimen is prepared correctly. In recent years, various methods have been developed with the advancement of imaging tests, the spread of genetic testing, and the spread of artificial intelligence (AI). Liquid-based cytology (LBC) has become widespread, especially in gynecology. It has also become possible to test for human papillomavirus (HPV), which is closely related to cervical cancer, using the same materials. An automated screening system based on a database of morphological characteristics of atypical/tumor cells has also been developed.
Antibiotics Alternatives in Poultry Production in Sub-Sahara Africa
Authors: Agaviezor Brilliant
Published: March 2023

The recent campaign for the exclusion of antibiotics and hormone growth promoters in livestock production has lead to the increase in research and the use of ethnoveterinary medicine in livestock production. The use of ethnoveterinary medicine for smallholder poultry production in Sub-Saharan Africa has proven to be economical, culturally acceptable and ecologically sound since the natural products used are locally available. This chapter focuses on antibiotics alternatives used in poultry production in Sub-Saharan Africa for maintaining good health and improved performance. Antibiotics alternatives explained in this chapter include the use of probiotics, prebiotics, organic acids and medicinal plants. Different medicinal plants that cure bacterial diseases in poultry in Sub Saharan Africa ad their mode of preparation/administration were explained in this chapter. Despite the seemingly effectiveness of the antibiotics alternatives from plants source, there are some setbacks which include the inconveniences associated with the process of preparation and the difficulty in standardizing them. These setbacks need urgent attention.