bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Multi-Drug Resistant Organism Surveillance and Antimicrobial Resistance Early Warning in a Hospital in 2022
Authors: Wu Henggui , Zhao Qinggui
Published: May 2023

Objective: To determine the clinical distribution of multi-drug resistant organism (MDRO) in Jiangyan Hospital and the monitoring and warning of drug-resistance bacteria to provide an important basis for guiding the application of broad-spectrum antibiotics in clinical treatment and reducing the occurrence of nosocomial infection. Methods: Retrospective screening and analysis were conducted on the pathogenic strains of hospitalized patients in our hospital in 2022. Results: A total of 2,769 strains of pathogenic bacteria and 390 strains of MDRO were detected and isolated in our hospital in 2022; the detection rate of MDRO was 14.08%. A total of 516 strains (18.64%) Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP) and 62 strains (12.02%) of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CR-KP) were detected; 436 strains (15.75%) of Escherichia coli (ECO) were detected, including 8 strains (1.83%) of CR-ECO; 342 strains (12.35%) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) and 116 strains (33.92%) of CR-PA were detected; there were 194 strains (7.01%) of Acinetobacter baumannii (AB), among which 125 strains (64.43%) were CR-AB; there were 291 strains (10.51%) of Staphylococcus aureus, among which 79 strains (27.15%) of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) were detected; 78 strains (2.82%) of Enterococcus faecalis were detected, and vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) was not detected. The first five MDROs were CR-AB, CR-PA, MRSA, CR-KP, and CR-ECO. The top five departments with the highest MDRO detection rate in 2022 were the ICU (37.44%), the Pulmonology Department (ward 13; 31.03%), the Department of Rehabilitation (ward 5; 6.67%), the Department of Neurosurgery (ward 11; 4.62%), and the Department of General Surgery (ward 10; 3.59 The resistance rate of antibacterial drugs is divided into four levels for early warning: 30% to 40%, 41% to 50%, 51% to 75%, and 75% or more. Conclusion: Our hospital should strengthen the monitoring of antimicrobial resistance warning related to MDRO and the abuse of antimicrobial drugs. Based on the results of drug sensitivity and antimicrobial resistance warning, the use of antibiotics should be standardized in clinical practice to reduce nosocomial infection.
An Interpretable Prediction Model for Stroke Based on XGBoost and SHAP
Authors: Fang Tianshu , Deng Jiacheng
Published: May 2023

Objective: To establish a stroke prediction and feature analysis model integrating XGBoost and SHAP to aid the clinical diagnosis and prevention of stroke. Methods: Based on the open data set on Kaggle, with the help of data preprocessing and grid parameter optimization, an interpretable stroke risk prediction model was established by integrating XGBoost and SHAP and an explanatory analysis of risk factors was performed. Results: The XGBoost model’s accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) were 96.71%, 93.83%, 99.59%, and 99.19%, respectively. Our explanatory analysis showed that age, type of residence, and history of hypertension were key factors affecting the incidence of stroke. Conclusion: Based on the data set, our analysis showed that the established model can be used to identify stroke, and our explanatory analysis based on SHAP increases the transparency of the model and facilitates medical practitioners to analyze the reliability of the model.
Hospital-based case–control study of risk factors for early neonatal mortality in the Gaza Strip
Authors: El Najar Asma ,   World Health Organization, Abu Hamad Khitam
Published: May 2023

Background: Early neonatal death is an essential epidemiological indicator of maternal and child health. Aims: To identify risk factors for early neonatal deaths in the Gaza Strip. Methods: This hospital-based case–control study included 132 women who experienced neonatal deaths from January to September 2018. The control group comprised 264 women who were selected using systematic random sampling and gave birth to live newborns at the time of data collection. Results: The controls who had no history of neonatal death or stillbirth were less likely to have an early neonatal death than women who had such history. The controls who did not have meconium aspiration syndrome or amniotic fluid complications were less likely to have an early neonatal death than women who experienced these complications during delivery. The controls who had a singleton birth outcome were less likely to have an early neonatal death than women who had multiple births. Conclusion: Interventions are needed to provide preconception care, improve the quality of intrapartum and postnatal care, provide high-quality health education, and improve the quality of care provided by neonatal intensive care units in the Gaza Strip.
COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and COVID-19–induced income disruption among migrant workers in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Badar Syed , Al-Khani Abdullah , Almazrou Abdulrahman , Saquib Nazmus
Published: May 2023

Background: Neither COVID-19 vaccine acceptance nor income changes among migrant workers during the pandemic has been assessed in Saudi Arabia. Aims: To assess the correlates of willingness to take the COVID-19 vaccine and a decrease in income during the pandemic among migrant workers in Saudi Arabia. Methods: An electronic questionnaire was administered to 2403 migrant workers from the Middle East and South Asia employed in agriculture, auto repair, construction, food service (restaurants), municipality, and poultry farms in AlQassim Province, Saudi Arabia. The interviews were conducted in the native languages of the workers in 2021. Chi-square was used to assess the associations, and a multiple logistic regression was used to generate the odds ratio. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 27. Results: South Asian workers were 2.30 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.60–3.32] times more likely to accept the COVID-19 vaccine than those from the Middle East (reference group). Restaurant, agriculture and poultry workers were respectively 2.36 (95% CI: 1.41–3.95), 2.13 (95% CI: 1.29–3.51) and 14.56 (95% CI: 5.64–37.59) times more likely to accept the vaccine than construction workers (reference group). Older (≥ 56 years, reference group ≤ 25 years) workers were 2.23 (95% CI: 0.995.03) times, auto repair 6.75 (95% CI: 4.33–10.53) times, and restaurant workers 4.04 (95% CI: 2.61–6.25) times more likely to experience a reduction in income than construction workers. Conclusions: Workers from South Asia were more likely to accept the COVID-19 vaccine and less likely to experience an income reduction than those from the Middle East.
Pedagogical Capital Strategies for Civil Technology Skills-Based Activities
Authors: Mtshali Thokozani Isaac , Singh-Pillay Asheena
Published: May 2023

Exercising pedagogical capital in a skills-based subject like Civil Technology requires sufficient knowledge and skills about the built environment and its functions. The purpose of this study was to explore reasons behind the enactment of pedagogical capital among Civil Technology teachers, when engaged in Practical Assessment Tasks (PATs), with reference to the growing demands placed upon them to plan, execute, and assess local and context-driven skills-based activities. This study purposefully sampled seven Civil Technology teachers, offering Civil services, Construction and Woodwork disciplines in Limpopo province. The two data-collection methods used were semi-structured interviews and observations, where thematic analysis was employed. In addition, this study was guided by a pedagogical capital framework. The findings of this study revealed that teachers used their pedagogical capital because they were interested in learning how to execute planned or self-designed skills-based activities, in order to overcome skill shortages and that they needed to respond to the collective needs of their community amongst other things. This study further discovered that Civil Technology teachers were continuously working towards achieving their pedagogical capital expertise. However, they were met with challenges of connecting with industries and procuring sufficient training tools, among other things. Hence, this study recommended that the department of education should assist teachers in connecting with industries, learn new and innovative PAT design projects and support teachers with tools and equipment to maximise their pedagogical capital. This was a serious challenge for teachers to successfully invoke their pedagogical capital.
Identidad e hiperrealidad hacia el arte en entornos sociotécnicos
Authors: Cortés Vega César
Published: May 2023

Basándome en el trabajo de Cindy Sherman, así como de la artista brasileña Laís Pontes, en el presente escrito abordo la elaboración de identidades en el trabajo artístico en espacios y redes sociotécnicos, desde el punto de vista del análisis visual de los referentes prefotograficos, así como de aspectos de la teoría narrativa vinculados a la construcción de entidades ficcionales. Mediante la exploración del concepto de hiperrealidad, expongo una postura frente a este tipo de creaciones que potencian desdoblamientos críticos, tanto en el entorno físico directo, como en el electrónico, y que invitan a la participación pública poniendo en duda estereotipos identitarios.
Educando en arte a no artistas:
Authors: Proaño Pérez Christian
Published: May 2023

En este artículo voy a describir el acercamiento que el proyecto de la Universidad Amawtay Wasi ha tenido hacia las prácticas artísticas como parte del Tronco Común de las Prácticas Vitales dentro de su proyecto pedagógico decolonizador, el lugar de las Prácticas Artísticas en la formación de no artistas mediante saberes del cuerpo, y la forma en que la enseñanza de las artes se inscribe dentro de una estructura intercultural. Voy a analizar cómo entiende el movimiento indígena la interculturalidad y el rol de las artes como una de las tecnologías del cuerpo disponibles para emanciparnos “desde adentro” del “inconsciente colonial-capitalista”. Haré al final un paneo sobre los temas que trato en los primeros 4 semestres y algunos ejemplos producidos por los estudiantes para el análisis del lector.
¡En clave moderna!
Authors: Lusardi Giada
Published: May 2023

Para Ricardo Bohórquez, la arquitectura moderna, así como la arquitectura vernácula y la fotografía, nos enseñan a pensar el proyecto creativo desde lo local. El centro de Guayaquil es el lugar perfecto para experimentar la relación entre arquitectura, paisaje y seres humanos; y la relación entre modernidad, río y comercio.
En este proyecto fotográfico, el artista se enfoca en la arquitectura del Banco de Descuento de Guayaquil del arquitecto checo Karl Kohn (Praga 1894 – Quito 1979), edificio proyectado y construido entre 1952 y 1954. La atención de Bohórquez se detiene en las formas sinuosas y orgánicas de sus volúmenes, las luces y las sombras. Además, procura registrar los materiales en sus texturas y geometrías, llegando a una fotografía que abstrae las formas e invita a la contemplación.
Learning the Values of Religious Moderation in Madrasah Aliyah: Model Analysis
Authors: Zulfatmi Zulfatmi
Published: May 2023

Islamic religious education (PAI) teachers still need help in carrying out learning value that is integrated into learning at school or madrasah. However, implementing the 2013 curriculum emphasizes the importance of value integration in learning, including the values ​​of religious moderation, which can strengthen the value of national unity and integrity. This study presented a learning model for the value of moderation in religion in the Aqidah Akhlak subject at Madrasah Aliyah Aceh, focusing on the perspectives of students and teachers on the learning model for the value of moderation in religion which has so far been implemented and the readiness of teachers in lesson plan based on internalizing the value of religious moderation. The researchers obtained data on the perspectives of students and teachers regarding the learning model of religious moderation values taken from questionnaires and interviews. Data on religious moderation learning plans were a document review from two Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN- Public Islamic Senior High School) 2 in Aceh Tamiang Regency and Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Ulumul Qur'an in Langsa, Indonesia. The applied values learning models have not been able to facilitate students to think critically, resolve value conflicts, and internalize values in students. It has affected students' awareness of applying the values of religious moderation in their lives. The learning plan and design of the religious moderation values in Madrasah Aliyah have not met the standards. Therefore, it remains a big task for educators to strive for better quality values education in formal education, especially in Madrasah Aliyah.
Analyzing the Student’s Phonological Awareness and its Relation to the Reading Skill in EFL Classroom
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Nanda Deri Sis
Published: May 2023

Phonological awareness has been claimed as one of the significant factors in learning to read. This paper reported our research on students' phonological awareness in EFL classrooms. We wanted to examine whether the phonological awareness tasks correlate with reading accuracy. Firstly, we analyzed their phonological awareness in the tasks of identification, substitution, addition, and deletion in English phonemes and syllables. Then, we discussed the relationship between phonological awareness and reading skills. We observed the students (N=143) of the even semesters (II, IV, VI, and VIII) at the English Education Department (Academic Year 2021/2022), Universitas Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. From the complete task of knowing students' phonological awareness that has been carried out, there was an increase in the average score from Semester II to Semester VIII students. The highest mean score was found in the student's test scores of Semester VIII (91.2; SD 6.3) and the lowest for Semester II students (62.5; SD 11.4). To test whether the phonological awareness tasks correlated with reading accuracy, the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (r) was calculated, and the results showed that the reading accuracy had a positive correlation either for the phoneme (r = 0.472) and syllable (r = 0.534) tasks and the correlation was significant (p < .01).
The Israeli Demolition of Palestinian Houses in Jerusalem: An Overview from the Historical Perspective
Authors: Gokaru Shuaibu Umar , Mohd Nor Mohd Roslan , Bin Abdul Hamid Faisal Ahmad Faisal
Published: May 2023

The Israeli government has been invading and demolishing Palestinian houses in the occupied territories of Jerusalem from the outset of 1948 to date. The Israeli government’s reasons for doing so are critical to analyze, which is the article's primary purpose. This article used a descriptive approach to gather data to describe the reasons for doing such demolition. The researchers investigated, identified, and critically analyzed the frequent actions of Palestinian house demolition based on the collected data, where the qualitative method becomes the data analysis methodology. The finding reveals that, according to the Israeli government, their main reason for demolishing Palestinian houses was because they were constructed illegally without residential permits. However, the finding exposes that these claims are not justifiable; instead, the precise reason for the demolition of Palestinian houses by the Israeli government is only to evict the Palestinians from their occupied territories in Jerusalem. This also violated the position of international law and human rights, which called upon the Israeli government to allocate land to the Palestinian people. This article, therefore, recommends that more research be conducted to expose the unjustifiable actions of the Israeli government.
Questioning the Contitutionality of Amandement Aceh’s Autonomy Law by Central Government: Who has the Authority?
Authors: Sulaiman Badri Hasan
Published: May 2023

This article criticized the decision of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia-DPR RI) to amend several articles regarding Aceh's autonomy authorities. The DPR RI should consult the norms of Aceh's autonomy to Aceh's Parliament. Unfortunately, the DPR RI tended to consult and involve Aceh's Parliament before making decisions. Most of the decisions regarding Aceh's autonomy had been decided by the DPR RI, creating a potential conflict of regulation in the year to come and distrust between central and provincial governments. This article used a qualitative method with the black letter law approach concerning some regulations as the primary data. The author claimed that the central government had ignored the principle of checks and balances between the central dan provincial governments and also broke the principle of consultation as stated in Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Aceh Government.
How Jawi Script Influences Religious Attitudes: An Evidence from Aceh
Authors: Zulkhairi Teuku , Hajar Ibnu
Published: May 2023

This study described the religious attitudes influenced by the Jawi Script upon people living in the Seulimeum Subdistrict of Aceh Besar District, Indonesia. The data for this qualitative study were gathered through interviews and observations that included three activities: behavioral observation, direct questioning, and direct disclosure. A checklist and field notes accompanied observations, while direct questioning and direct disclosure involved unstructured interviews with eight respondents. The data was then qualitatively analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The study's findings suggested that the Jawi script instructional process had influenced respondents’ religious attitudes toward aqidah, ibadah, morals, and social society. In the field of aqidah, Jawi script instructional process strengthened the aqidah that adheres to the creed of Ahlusunnah wal Jama’ah. They also rejected another aqidah, armed with knowledge from the Jawi Script. Religious attitudes also were reflected in ibadah activities under the knowledge learned from the Shafi'i school of thought's Jawi Script. Regarding morals and social society, Jawi script instructional process strengthened husband-wife relationships, strengthened social traditions with Islamic nuances, and fostered social unity.
ART THERAPY: EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ART THERAPY AND SPIRITUAL HEALING
Authors: Khurana Rakshita , Vidisha
Published: May 2023

Art therapy has been used to aid spiritual healing because it allows people to express and explore their deepest thoughts, emotions, and experiences in a safe and supportive environment. Spiritual healing is a holistic approach that includes reestablishing one's sense of connection to something greater than oneself, likely to result in emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being. The objective of this study is to investigate the role of art therapy in facilitating spiritual healing in individuals. A comprehensive review of literature was conducted to identify the current state of knowledge on the topic. The review identified studies that explored the effectiveness of various types of art therapy in supporting spiritual healing.According to the conclusions drawn from the literature review, art therapy can be an effective instrument in aiding spiritual healing through practices like meditation and mindfulness. Art therapy provides a safe and non-judgmental space for individuals to explore their spirituality, leading to a sense of connection to something greater than themselves. Further to that, the creative process of art-making can promote emotional release and catharsis, resulting in a sense of inner peace and healing. Overall, the results indicate that art therapy can be an efficient means of helping people heal spiritually. The integration of spiritual practices into the art therapy process can support individuals in their journey towards emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being, leading to a greater sense of inner peace and connection to the world around them.
Kesaksian Non Muslim Sebagai Alat Bukti Dalam Perkara Perceraian Menurut Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Agama Curup)
Authors: Fuadi Ahmad
Published: May 2023

In the examination of the case in the Religious Court, the persons who file the lawsuit must bring in evidence, one of which is the evidence of witnesses. So important is the role of proof with testimony, almost in every process of examining cases there is always testimony. However, there is a case filed by the plaintiff before the trial in which the witness presented by the plaintiff is a witness who is not Muslim (Non Muslim), while in Islamic law the majority of scholars absolutely do not allow non-Muslim testimony to be heard. The issue raised in this study is "Non-Muslim Testimony as Evidence of Divorce", so that researchers know whether the reasons and legal basis of the judges in accepting non-Muslim testimony as evidence in divorce cases at the Curup Religious Court and whether the acceptance of non-Muslim witnesses as evidence for divorce cases is in accordance with Islamic Law. This research uses field research methodology (field reasearch) and library research (library reasearch) which is descriptive which uses a qualitative approach. To obtain data, the author uses observation methods, interviews, and documentation and literature studies, namely by studying books on the concept of testimony and then analyzed based on facts that occur in the field. The results of the study: The reasons and legal basis of the judges in accepting non-Muslim testimony as evidence in divorce cases are witnesses not as legal requirements, witnesses as evidence related to formal requirements related to qadlaan, witnesses meet formal and material requirements as witnesses regulated by articles 171, 172, 175, 308 paragraphs (1) and Article 309 R.Bg, that in testimony the most important thing is that the witness must give testimony as seen. This is evidenced by the oath according to the religion of witnesses, both Muslims and non-Muslims, not violating the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations. The legal basis used is Article 54 of Law Number 7 of 1989, Article 49 paragraph (1) of Law Number 3 of 2006, concerning Religious Justice, and Article 19 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. Meanwhile, the acceptance of non-Muslim witnesses as evidence for divorce cases is not in accordance with the rules of Islamic law.
Korelasi Antara ASI dengan Sperma Sebagai Faktor Penyebab Mahramiyah Susuan
Authors: Lawang Karimuddin Abdullah , A. Rahman Maimun , Nur Syamsiah , Azhar Muh. Zaim , Suage Ali
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to answer the question of why breast milk can cause mahramiyah of breastfeeding in the same way as sperm can cause mahramiyah of nasab. Breast milk is food for babies that serves to grow flesh and strengthen bones. On the other hand, breast milk is a liquid that comes out of the human body, similar to blood. However, breastfeeding a baby who has not reached the age of two years can cause mahramiyah, which is the same as mahramiyah caused by sperm. This is different from blood transfusions, which do not have any legal consequences. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative research method. The data collection technique is documentation review sourced from classical literature and scientific journals. After the data is collected, it is analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results show that breast milk has a correlation with sperm so that it can cause a mahramiyah relationship to be established. This is because breast milk contains genes as found in sperm, so that the genes owned by the mother will be inherited to the child when she is breastfed. The similarity of the inherited genes is what causes a negative impact on offspring in the event of marriage, so Islam states that there is a mahramiyah relationship from breastfeeding.
The Urgency of Maturity to Get Married and Its Relevance to Family Life Goals
Authors: Darussamin Zikri , Armansyah Armansyah , Zikri Ahmad
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to explore aspects of the legitimacy of limiting the age of marriage from the perspective of maqâshid al-syarî'ah. Early marriage is regarded as highly common ini Indonesia. According to data for 2020, 1 in 9 or almost 11% of Indonesian girls get married before becoming 18 years old. Through Law Number 16 of 2019 about Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 about Marriage, the government is trying to suppress the practice of early marriage  through limiting the age of marriage to 19 years. Research methods are qualitative-explanative method, this paper attempts to analyze the texts and doctrines of fiqh scholars relating to the age of marriage and relate them to the purpose of marriage through the point of view of maqâshid al-syarî'ah. Through this method, it has been discovered that that marriage is a noble Islamic law and the only institution that legalizes sexual relations as a primary need (daruri) for human being in order to realize the maintenance of religion (hifzh al-dîn) through the avoidance of the practice of adultery, as well as maintaining the sustainability of mankind (hifzh al-nasl). Considering that marriage is closely related to responsibilities, it can be concluded that arrangement 19 years as the ideal age for marriage is considered to be in line with the maqâshid of marriage. Carrying out underage marriages will cause mafsadah, because it has negatives effect on health, fertility and causes bad social impacts so that maqâshid marriage cannot be realized.
Analysis of Islamic Law Accommodation In National Law during the Era of Democratic Transition Government 2001-2004
Authors: Hayati Ilda , Edyar Busman
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to analyze the position of Islamic law in the national legal system during the democratic transition (2001-2004), which was led by Megawati Sukarnoputri. Although she and the supporting party she led (PDIP) are often associated with secularism (at least considered insensitive to the problems of Muslims), during her reign from 2001 to 2004 several regulations were born that accommodated the interests of Muslims in the form of laws. This study uses a normative research method with primary-based secondary data sources. This study found that of the 126 laws that were legislated during the 2001-2004 transitional government, fourteen of them had intersections with the interests of Muslims which were accommodated in two patterns; first, formalist accommodation where the law strengthened the enactment of Islamic law for Muslims in Indonesia, such as Law No. 18 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy for the Province of NAD; Law No. 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates, and so on. Second, accommodation in the form of substantive laws that are in line with Maqashid Shari'ah or at least do not contradict Islamic teachings as illustrated in Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning Corruption, Law No. 30 of 2002 concerning the Corruption Commission, Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, and others.
Strategi Penghidupan dengan Perspektif Gender pada Rumah Tangga Nelayan Buruh di Kelurahan Kangkung, Lampung
Authors: Anggia Denada , Abdulkadir-sunito Melani
Published: May 2023

­­The livelihood of fishing laborers’ household rely on seasonal fluctuation of fish catchment and limited livelihood resources. To fulfill their daily needs they strategize by working on various income-generating activities that involve both male and female family members. The purpose of this study are to identify the livelihood resources of male and female household members, to describe the livelihood strategies among labor fisherman households, and to analyze the relationship between livelihood resources and livelihood strategies of fishing laborers households. This research used a combination of qualitative observations and in-depth interviews with a quantitative approach using a questionnaire (mixed method). The results of the study show that the most important livelihood resources for the fishing laborers households is social resources. The most utilized forms of strategy are the intensification and extensification of fishing-related activities, with men extending their time at sea whereas women borrow money from cooperative or moneylenders. All forms of livelihood resources significantly related to the livelihood strategies carried out by labor fishermen households.
Roles of Women on Decision-Making And Implementation of Corn Planting in Wera District Bima Regency
Authors: Hayati Hayati
Published: May 2023

Women have a role in activities in the agricultural sector including in corn cultivation. Success in corn production cannot be separated from the contribution of women who also work in corn cultivation activities. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the role of women in decision making and in the implementation of corn cultivation, its impact and the factors that influence this which is carried out in Wera Regency, Bima Regency. Retrieval of data using survey methods through interviews with questionnaires on 68 respondents. Data analysis used descriptive statistical methods and multiple linear regression tests. The results showed that the role of women in making decisions and implementing corn cultivation was included in the high category. The impact of the role of women in decision making and implementation of cultivation can be observed significantly in the managerial and optimization of corn cultivation results. Internal and external factors have no significant effect on women's role in decision making
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN LITERASI BIDANG MATEMATIKA SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH MANHALUL MA’ARIF DAREK LOMBOK TENGAH BERDASARKAN ANALISIS DATA PISA
Authors: Alfian Muhammad Rijal , Awalushaumi Lailia , Marwan Marwan , Bahri Syamsul , Syechah Bulqis Nebulla , Robbaniyyah Nuzla Af’idatur
Published: May 2023

Kemampuan literasi siswa Indonesia, khususnya bidang matematika masih tergolong rendah. Hal ini tercermin dari peringkat skor PISA (Program for International Student Assesment) dunia yang dirilis oleh OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) yang menempatkan siswa Indonesia di posisi ke 71 dari 79 negara. Artikel ini memaparkan sebuah hasil analisis Kemampuan Literasi Bidang  Matematika  Siswa  Madrasah  Aliyah  Manhalul  Ma’arif Darek  Lombok  Tengah,  NTB. Proses analisis diawali dari pemberian soal (pretest) jenis PISA bidang Matematika tanpa perlakuan kepada 35 siswa kelas 10. Selanjutnya dengan metode diskusi dan kerja kelompok untuk meningkatkan Strategi Metakoginisi Membaca persoalan matematika, soal serupa kembali diberikan pada siswa yang sama. Hasil asesmen  menunjukkan  ada peningkatan signifikan dari 6% siswa menjawab benar pada pretest, menjadi 77% siswa menjawab benar pada postest.
Toma de decisiones en la usabilidad de la Banca por Internet Empresas mediante una Solución de Business Intelligence
Authors: Escalante Viteri Alex , Gamboa Javier A. , Asto Huaman Leonidas , Arangüena Magaly R.
Published: May 2023

La toma de decisiones en las unidades de negocio de la Banca por Internet Empresas del sector financiero es de gran importancia, ya que permiten aportar a la transformación digital y a la innovación de sus clientes. Sin embargo, para obtener la información para la toma de decisiones se utilizan extensos procesos que originan el mal uso del tiempo y los recursos. El estado del arte muestra soluciones de Business Intelligence en distintas áreas financieras, sin embargo, no se ha encontrado optimizaciones para la banca por internet empresas o el ciclo de desarrollo de software de Business Intelligence. Este trabajo propone el desarrollo de una solución de Business Intelligence aplicando una nueva metodología basada en buenas prácticas metodológicas y ágiles con el objetivo de optimizar la toma de decisiones disminuyendo el tiempo, el número de personas y el costo generado en la obtención de la información para la toma de decisiones
Ekonomi Biru sebagai Upaya Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dan Pemenuhan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Maeyangsari Dessy
Published: May 2023

Ekonomi Biru adalah konsep pemanfaatan sumber daya laut untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi, peningkatan penghidupan dan mata pencaharian yang seiring dengan pelestarian ekosistem laut. Artikel ini membahas potensi Ekonomi Biru terhadap upaya pembangunan berkelanjutan yang telah menjadi fokus negara-negara sejak konferensi terkait lingkungan di Stockholm pada tahun 1972. Pada dasarnya, pemanfaatan sumber daya laut telah diatur dalam United Nations on the Law of the Sea 1982 dan instrumen hukum internasional lainnya. Akan tetapi dibutuhkan sistem manajemen dan peraturan khusus dalam taraf internasional dan nasional untuk mengimplementasikan komponen aktivitas ekonomi biru yang mengedepankan pembangunan berkelanjutan dan kelestarian lingkungan laut. Selain itu, potensi lain dari ekonomi biru adalah kaitannya dengan pemenuhan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia yang akan dikaji secara normatif melalui peraturan perundang-undangan dan kajian hukum internasional.
The Adoption Rate of Reagent Masofilm Innovation as Teat Dipping to Prevent Mastitis in Kemiri Village, Jabung District, Malang Regency
Authors: Kusumastuti Anie Eka , Siswijono Suprih Bambang , Faizah Nailul
Published: May 2023

The research purpose was to identify the dairy farmer's characteristics and analyze the innovation in the adoption of innovative technologies, which as reagent masofilm teat dipping to dairy cattle in Kemiri Village, Jabung District, Malang Regency. Data was obtained by observation participation and direct interview with 39 dairy farmers from KAN Jabung active members from February - March 2020. This research uses primary and secondary data, with participation observation, direct interviews with respondents with a Likert scale (score 1-3), and documentation as a data collection method. Data was then analyzed by using simple statistics and descriptive analysis. The results showed that the majority of dairy farmers in Kemiri Village are productive ages ranging from 25-38 years old, graduated from elementary school, have experience keeping livestock for around 21 years with several livestock ownership around 11-15 head/farmers and using 2 devices to find the information regarding the reagentmasofilm as teat dipping. In addition, the adoption rate of dairy farmers in Kemiri Village, Jabung District, Malang Regency was 76.92% in the fast category, 15.39% in the medium category and 7.69% in the slow category.
Links Between Internal Factors, External Factors, Implementation Of Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) with Shallot Farmers Productivity in Bondowoso
Authors: Rahayu Ida , Iskandar Ridwan , Syaban Rahmat Ali
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the farmer's internal and external factors on shallot productivity through the implementation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for shallot cultivation as an intervening variable in Bondowoso Regency. The research method is descriptive quantitative, with data collection methods using primaryand secondary data. The research technique uses path analysis (Path Analysis) using SPSS 22.0. The results of the analysis show that there is a significant influence of internal factors (X1) on shallot cultivation SOP (Z). This is based on the probability-value which is smaller than alpha (0.000 <0.05), external factor variables (X2) have a significant effect on cultivation SOP (Z). This is indicated by the probability-value which is smaller than alpha (0.000<0.05). The internal factor variable (X1) has a significant effect on shallot productivity (Y). This can be seen from the probability-value which is smaller than alpha (0.013 <0.05). There is a significant influence between external factor variables (X2) on shallot productivity (Y) this is indicated by the probability-value smaller than alpha (0.018<0.05), as well as shallot cultivation SOP variable (Z) on shallot productivity (Y) because the probability-value is smaller than alpha (0.000 <0.05) so there is a significant influence between the shallot cultivation SOP variable (Z) on shallot productivity (Y). So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between internal and external factors, through SOPs on shallot productivity in Bondowoso. Recommendations for shallot farmers in Bondowos to follow SOP for shallot cultivation as a whole to increase shallot productivity.
Response of Microorganism Suspension and Various Kinds of Organic Fertilizers to the Development of Pathogen Fusarium sp. on Shallots
Authors: Sukmaningrum Ratna Arifiani , Wiyatiningsih Sri , Prasetya Endang Triwahyu , Sulistiyowati Retno
Published: May 2023

Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L) is one of the horticultural plants that acts as a natural antioxidant. Shallot's productivity in Indonesia is relatively low. It is influenced by various factors, one of which is due to the attack of a soil-borne pathogen, namely Fusarium oxysporum. Symptoms of Fusarium oxysporum pathogen attack are yellow or pale green leaves and more elongated growth. Severe attack leads plant to death. Balanced fertilization and biopesticides application can prevent Fusarium wilt. This study aims to reduce and control Fusarium wilt disease. The research method used was the Split Plot Design method which consisted of two factors with the main plot, namely the application of suspension of microorganisms (S) which consists of two levels, namely fungicide application (S0) and Fobio application and the sub-plot, namely the application of various organic fertilizers (M) which consists of three levels, namely control (chemical fertilizer) (M0), chicken manure (M1), and Piensbio organic fertilizer (M2). Observation data for each treatment will be analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by the Duncan test (alpha 5%) if there were differences in each treatment. The results of this study, the main plot treatment, fungicide application (S0), showed an incubation period of 29 days and an average intensity of disease attacks of 4.2%. The treatment of subplots, a type of organic fertilizer (M), is unable to suppress the intensity of the attack and slow down the incubation period of the Fusarium sp on shallot crops. There was no interaction between the treatment of the main plots and the subplots on all the observation parameters.
Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Ceramah dan Role Play Penanganan Bullying pada Remaja dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan
Authors: Ningsih Wahyu Tri , Sumiatin Titik
Published: May 2023

Bullying merupakan fenomena yang tidak asing bagi kalangan remaja, dan merupakan salah satu perilaku berisiko. Perilaku bulying perlu dicegah sedini mungkin dengan sering memberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan efektifitas pendidikan kesehatan ceramah dan role play penanganan bullying pada remaja dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan. Desain penelitian ini adalah Pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one-group pra-post test design. Sampel penelitian adalah 40 siswa di SMPN 2 Palang Kabupaten diambil dengan cara purposive sampling. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalasis menggunakan Wilcoxon signed Rank test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum dilakukan intervensi hanya sebagian kecil yang mempunyai pengetahuan sangat baik (10%). Setelah dilakukan intervensi, sebagian besar Â (70%) berada pada kategori pengetahuan baik. Analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test pada data sebelum dan sesudah intevensi menghasilkan nilai r=0,000 (<0,05), menunjukkan pengetahuan remaja setelah intervensi secara signifikan lebih tinggi daripada sebelum intervensi. Pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan metode ceramah dan role play efektif digunakan sebagai metode untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang bullying pada remaja. Pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan metode yang melibatkanÂ  peserta bisa digunakan untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dilingkup yang lebih luas.Â Kata kunci: bulying, ceramah, role play, pengetahuan
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO INFORMATIF TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TINGKAT STRES PADA ODHA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID–19
Authors: Ramayanti Eva Dwi , Jayani Indah , Nurseskasatmata Satria Eureka , Etika Arif Nurma , Sulistyawati Wiwin
Published: May 2023

Penderita HIV/AIDS (ODHA) merupakan salah satu kelompok rentan pada saat pandemi covid 19 karena memiliki tingkat kecemasan tinggi yang berdampak pada penurunan imunitas sehingga tubuh rentan terinfeksi covid-19, dari permasalahan tersebut perlu adanya upaya guna mengatasinya. Salah satu upaya yang mampu menjadi solusi adalah dengan peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai pendidikan kesehatan yang mampu memberikan perubahan pada tingkat stres. Video informatif merupakan salah satu media inovatif dan menarik yang dapat digunakan sebagai edukasi kesehatan terutama dalam pandemi covid-19 saat ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media video informatif terhadap perubahan tingkat stres pada ODHA di masa pandemi covid 19.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pra eksperimen dengan menggunakan satu kelompok perlakuan yang diukur dengan pretest dan posttest. Keseluruhan sampel yang diteliti berjumlah 32 penderita HIV AIDS di wilayah Kediri yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling yang kemudian akan dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa p-value sebesar 0,000 <a=0,05 yang berarti bahwa adanya perbedaan signifikan antara pretest dan posttest. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan video informatif terhadap tingkat stres pada ODHA di masa pandemi covid -19.
EFL Students’ Learning Engagement in The Post Pandemic Era
Authors: Khaerani Nadya Shifa , Lintangsari Alies Poetri , Gayatri Putri
Published: May 2023

The Indonesian government implemented online learning during the pandemic due to the spread of Covid-19.  Nowadays, the post-pandemic era, the application of offline learning has begun to be carried out again and is equipped with technology previously applied during online class. These sudden changes in the education sector certainly affect EFL students' learning engagement. This study was conducted to investigate students' perceptions of English learning engagement in offline classes and to determine whether there is significant difference in learning engagement between online and offline classroom environments. The researcher used a quantitative approach with an Indonesian-language survey questionnaire distributed online to 11th-grade students with 751 participants. The results showed that offline classrooms equipped with technology had a positive result and got significant differences in learning engagement in almost every dimension. These findings also implied that students' engagement on emotional engagement shows no significant differences because the dimension is more affected by the teacher's support and self-awareness in using the language itself. Further implications of this research reveal the need to explore more about EFL teaching techniques and technologies in the learning process to maximize students' engagement.
Relationships of Antidepressant Medication With Its Various Factors Including Nitrogen Dioxides Seasonality: Machine Learning Analysis Using National Health Insurance Data
Authors: Lee Kwang-Sig , Kim Hae-In , Ham Byung-Joo
Published: May 2023

Objective This study employs machine learning and population-based data to examine major factors of antidepressant medication including nitrogen dioxides (NO2) seasonality.Methods Retrospective cohort data came from Korea National Health Insurance Service claims data for 43,251 participants with the age of 15–79 years, residence in the same districts of Seoul and no history of antidepressant medication during 2002–2012. The dependent variable was antidepressant-free months during 2013–2015 and the 103 independent variables for 2012 or 2015 were considered, e.g., particulate matter less than 2.5 micrometer in diameter (PM2.5), PM10, NO2, ozone (O3), sulphur dioxide (SO2) and carbon monoxide (CO) in each of 12 months in 2015.Results It was found that the Cox hazard ratios of NO2 were statistically significant and registered values larger than 10 for every three months: March, June–July, October, and December. Based on random forest variable importance and Cox hazard ratios in brackets, indeed, the top 20 factors of antidepressant medication included age (0.0041 [1.69–2.25]), migraine and sleep disorder (0.0029 [1.82]), liver disease (0.0017 [1.33–1.34]), exercise (0.0014), thyroid disease (0.0013), cardiovascular disease (0.0013 [1.20]), asthma (0.0008 [1.19–1.20]), September NO2 (0.0008 [0.01]), alcohol consumption (0.0008 [1.31–1.32]), gender - woman (0.0007 [1.80–1.81]), July NO2 (0.0007 [14.93]), July PM10 (0.0007), the proportion of the married (0.0005), January PM2.5 (0.0004), September PM2.5 (0.0004), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (0.0004), economic satisfaction (0.0004), January PM10 (0.0003), residents in welfare facilities per 1,000 (0.0003 [0.97]), and October NO2 (0.0003).Conclusion Antidepressant medication has strong associations with neighborhood conditions including NO2 seasonality and welfare support.
Sigmund Freuds »Warum Krieg?« neu gelesen
Authors: Lesmeister Roman
Published: June 2023

Einleitend befasst sich der Artikel mit dem Entstehungshintergrund des freudschen Textes und dem Problem der Anwendung psychoanalytischer Erkenntnisse auf Phänomene von kollektiver Gewalt und Krieg. Freuds Analyse des Verhältnisses von Gewalt und Gesetz werden vor dem Hintergrund der Vatermord-Hypothese, anthropologischer Beiträge und des geistigen Erbes der Aufklärung diskutiert. Der für Freud zentrale Triebdualismus von Eros und Thanatos erweist sich bei näherer Prüfung als ungeeignet, die besondere Rolle der Selbsterhaltung bei der Entstehung kollektiver Gewalt zu erklären. Neuere narzissmustheoretische Konzepte legen stattdessen den Konflikt von Liebe (Bezogenheit auf den Anderen) und Selbsterhaltung (Bezogenheit auf das Selbst) nahe. Abschließend wird Freuds Parteinahme für einen realistischen Pazifismus gewürdigt.
NURSING DIAGNOSES AND INTERVENTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC WOUND IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY CARE
Authors: Bezerra Iorrany Sunaly Neves , Frota Rafaella Rodrigues Amorim , Alonso Claudiomiro da Silva , Borges Eline Lima Borges , Garcia Taysa de Fátima
Published: May 2023

Objective: To identify nursing diagnoses and interventions related to patients with chronic wound produced by a specific system in primary and secondary care. Method: Descriptive study conducted between July and October 2022. We used data from the Systematization of Nursing Care in Wounds–anagerial (SAEFg) system. The study was approved by the Ethics and Research Committee, under Opinion no. 4.329.008/2020. Results: There were 314 records of diagnoses and 1,300 of nursing interventions. The main nursing diagnoses were: venous ulcer (17.6%), impaired wound healing and anxiety (7.6%), risk of falling (7.1%), risk of infection (6.7%), and pruritus (6.4%). The interventions were: prescribe/guide leg elevation (9.3%), guide not to scratch or use abrasive products (8.3%), examine skin conditions (7%), and describe/document wound characteristics (5.5%). Conclusion: The main nursingdiagnoses and interventions were about tegumentary, emotional and risk aspects such as fall and infection. The highest occurrence of records was in secondary care.