bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review of Space Debris Modeling Methods and Development Direction of the Korean Space Debris Models
Authors: Lee Jinsung , Kim Hangyeol , Choi Eun Jung , Choi Jin , Yu Jiwoong , Jo Junghyun , Ahn Jaemyung
Published: December 2024

Space debris poses significant threats to spacecraft and human activities in space. Accurate modeling of space debris is crucial for understanding and mitigating these risks, ensuring the sustainability of the space environment. This paper discusses the importance of space debris modeling in the space environment, highlighting its critical role in safeguarding assets in orbit. Two primary methods of space debris modeling, namely the 1D and 3D approaches, are discussed in detail, and their respective strengths and limitations are elucidated. Furthermore, a comprehensive review of existing models, including the space debris evolutionary model (MOCAT, SOLEM, DAMAGE, LEODEEM & GEODEEM, DELTA, and LEGEND) and engineering models (MOCAT-MC, NEODEEM, MASTER, ORDEM), are presented. These models offer valuable insights into the dynamics and characteristics of space debris populations, aiding in formulating effective debris mitigation strategies and orbital capacity problems for reducing the possibilities of Kessler’s syndrome. Additionally, the paper provides insights into the ongoing development of the Korean space debris model, focusing on its methodology and space debris cataloging techniques for modeling space debris environments.
Reinterpreting the History of Secondary Education: The Case of England in the 1940s and 1950s
Authors: McCulloch Gary
Published: December 2024

This article describes and reflects on reinterpretations of the history of secondary education in England in the 1940s and 1950s, following the Education Act of 1944 and the creation of a so-called ‘tripartite’ system of different kinds of secondary schools. It questions the notion that there was a gradual transition and change of focus from the elite secondary education of the 1920s and 1930s to the mass secondary education of the 1960s. In particular, it examines the underlying continuities in the Platonic ideals of ‘education for leadership’ that revolved around the Norwood Report of 1943 and the curriculum of the secondary schools, and how these were linked over the longer term to the elite traditions of the great public (independent) schools of the nineteenth century.
La doctrina interamericana de la enseñanza secundaria. Influencia de los organismos internacionales en el Plan Piloto 1963 en el Uruguay
Authors: Romano Antonio
Published: December 2024

El relato que los actores educativos han construido en el Uruguay ubica al plan 1963 como uno de los hitosdel pensamiento pedagógico nacional. Si el programa para las escuelas rurales de 1949 y el programa paraescuelas urbanas de 1957 fueron concebidos como los “planes elaborados por los maestros” (Soler, 1984),para los profesores esto recién pudo acontecer en la enseñanza secundaria con el plan piloto de 1963, en la medida que las Asambleas de Profesores establecidas por el Estatuto del Profesor, tuvieron una participación en su confección (Romano, 2019). Sin embargo, cuando se avanza en el análisis de la publicación del libro que recoge la fundamentación y el proyecto de Reforma y plan de estudios 1963, se puede identificar en la bibliografía una importancia presencia de textos producidos por organismos internacionales y consultores que trabajan para estos organismos. En este articulo proponemos realizar una lectura de la reforma tratando de identificar la influencia que las agencias internacionales como UNESCO y la Unión Panamericana en el proyecto de reforma. A través del análisis de la revista La educación, editada por la Unión Panamericana (OEA) se plantea analizar el cambio de los significados sobre los términos pedagógico como formación integral, educación activa y relación entre educación y sociedad, como parte de la acción de los organismos internacionales que se proponen la definición de una doctrina interamericana de la enseñanza secundaria fundamentada en el planeamiento educacional.
Expansion of secondary education in Turkey after the Second World War (1945-1964)
Authors: Meşeci-Giorgetti Filiz
Published: December 2024

This article aims to reveal the expansion of secondary education in Turkey between 1945 and 1964. The development of secondary education in Turkey up to 1945 has been studied using Müller's concept of systematisation. The expansion of secondary education between 1945 and 1964 has been analysed by considering the characteristics of education systems conceptualised by Ringer as inclusiveness, progressivism, and segmentation. The development of secondary education between 1945 and 1964 was studied by focusing on the Turkish-US interaction. The research came to the following conclusions: Although efforts were made to expand it until 1965, secondary education was not inclusive in terms of gender and geographical region. In Turkish secondary education, the schools that students attend are largely determined by the social strata of their families. In this respect, it should be said that progressivism was weak in the process of expanding high schools until 1965. From their emergence until 1965, high schools were divided into schools or programmes that differed both in their curricula and in the social strata of their students. Segmentation is quite evident in high schools. Until the 1940s, general high schools were accessible to the wealthy and urban professionals. After the 1940s, Vocational Institutes were established, attended mainly by peasants and workers.
A literatura infantojuvenil de Erico Veríssimo: apontamentos sobre a disseminação de conhecimentos históricos e científicos
Authors: Ribeiro de Carvalho Michele
Published: December 2024

Neste estudo, examinam-se características materiais e de divulgação da literatura infantojuvenil de Erico Veríssimo, que se dedicou a escrever para crianças e jovens ao longo da segunda metade da década de 1930, e teve os livros publicados pela Editora do Globo, de Porto Alegre. Como recorte cronológico, considera-se os anos de 1935 a 1939, quando os livros chegaram às vitrines da Livraria do Globo e às páginas de publicidade de inúmeros periódicos. A hipótese central é de que tais livros tenham sido um espaço de educação não institucionalizada para crianças e jovens, quanto a aspectos científicos e histó ricos, dadas as temáticas selecionadas pelo autor: história, história do Brasil, história natural e ciencias da saúde. As análises teóricas e a abordagem metodológica do estudo ancoram-se em pressupostos extraídos da História do Livro, da Leitura e da Edição com destaque para a materialidade dos impressos e dos protocolos de leitura, capazes de mobilizar a interpretação dos leitores, e que acompanhavam os livros ou os apresentavam em outros suportes textuais, como os periódicos. Conforme os resultados alcançados, os livros escritos por Erico Veríssimo, por um lado, valorizam os conhecimentos históricos e prescrevem o autocuidado como forma de conhecimento e preservação da saúde e, por outro, configuram-se como um projeto do escritor e da própria Livraria e Editora do Globo com vistas à difusão da leitura e dos conhecimentos histórico-científicos.
Comparison of Restricted and Unrestricted estimators with a Monte-Carlo Simulation Study
Authors: Shaltoot Israa , İnce Nihal , Şentürk Sevil
Published: December 2024

This study deals with the problem of multicollinearity in the linear regression model. Restricted and unrestricted parameter estimates are chosen among biased estimators to be studied and compared as two corresponding groups, with the aim of identifying which group gives better parameter estimates in the case of multicollinearity. Estimators' performance is compared according to matrix mean square error and scalar mean square error. Proceeding from this, it has been shown that, in the sense of Scalar Mean Square Error (SMSE), the Restricted Ridge regression (RRR) estimator outperforms all constrained and unconstrained estimators, while the Ridge regression is superior to the unconstrained set of estimators. A real-life application and Monte-Carlo simulation study are conducted to compare the performance of restricted and unrestricted estimators. As a result, it was decided that the most effective estimators are the restricted biased estimators when it comes to the state of multicollinearity.
Sexual and Reproductive Health Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices among Internally Displaced Female in Biyem-Assi Health District, Centre Region of Cameroon
Authors: Monteh Caroline Teh , Tengdonfor Nicholas , Ndu Asu Carine , Keufeu-Yin Joy Sofa , Verla Vincent Siysi , Zoung-Kanyi Bissek Anne-Cécile sek
Published: December 2024

Background: Reproductive health (RH) is a human right for women and girls around the world, but it is particularly critical for internally displaced persons (IDPs) because they have a significant unmet need for contraceptive services as a result of their displacement from their homes. Cameroon is counted among the countries with the highest number of internally displaced persons in Africa. This study aimed at assessing the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices of internally displaced women and girls on reproductive health in the Biyem-Assi Health District, Centre Region of Cameroon.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted from April 2022 to June 2022. A structured questionnaire was administered to selected internally displaced women and girls of reproductive age to collect data on their knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding family planning and sexually transmitted diseases. The data was analysed using SPSS version 26.

Results: A total of 594 participants were enrolled into the study of which 485 (87.7%) respondent had poor knowledge of family planning, 464 (83.3%) had a positive attitude and 485 (81.6%) good practice toward family planning. They had poor knowledge of modern contraceptive methods like female/male sterilization, implants and IUD. With regards to STIs, IDPs had a good knowledge of STIs such as gonorrhoea (70.4%), syphilis (66.1%) and HIV (57.8%), but had little knowledge of hepatitis (19.4%) and chlamydia (41.1%) infections. Majority, 464 (83.3%) of the respondents had a positive attitude towards STIs. Good knowledge of family planning was associated with IDPs raised by father (AOR= 3.01, p=0.002, CI=3.01-1.50) and age above 21 years (AOR= 9.94, p<0.001, CI=3.55-27.81). Good practice of family planning was linked to age with IDPs aged 40 years and above (AOR= 6.87, p<0.001, CI=2.42-19.55) and 30-39 years were (AOR= 14.50, p<0.001, CI=5.19-40.49) having good practice compare to those <20 years. Respondents within the age group 30-39 years (AOR= 3.22, p=0.002, CI=1.51-6.87) and those in the age group. 20-29 years old (AOR= 2.88, p<0.001, CI=1.67-4.98) had a positive attitude towards STIs compared to those <20 years. Good knowledge of STIs was linked to the level of education with those in the second cycle of secondary school (AOR=1.83, p=0.048, CI= 1.01-3.31) having good knowledge compared to those in the primary school.

Conclusion: Internally displaced women of reproductive age in the Biyem-Assi Health District have poor knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases and family planning methods. Condom use is the mostly practice family planning method. There is a need for health education programs oriented towards the different methods which would enhance a change of attitudes towards family planning and improve on the uptake of family planning by IDPs.
The mediating role of knowledge sharing in the relationship between leader-member exchange and work integration
Authors: Baş Murat , Ayaz Moh. Qasim , Ağin Kaya
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explain the mediating effect of knowledge sharing (KS) between leader-member exchange (LMX) and work integration (WI) on healthcare workers. The study also examines the direct effects of LMX on WI among selected healthcare workers in Türkiye.Methodology: The study targeted a sample of N = 295 to provide relevant information. The data were collected using an adopted questionnaire, including LMX (Baş et al., 2010), KS (Chennamaneni et al., 2012), and WI (Schaufeli et al., 2002). A purposive stratified sampling method was used since the participants were considered based on predefined criteria. The study used a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1= stronglydisagree to 5= strongly agree. SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 17.0 packages were used for data analysis and interpretation of statistical outputs.Results: The study revealed a significant positive relationship between variables. Goodness of fit values of the scales were also checked. First, the mediating variable (knowledge sharing) between LMX and WI was investigated. Second, the effect of LMX on WI was explored. Based on the findings, a significant positive relationship was found between the variables of the study.Conclusion: According to the research results, significant relationships were found between LMX and WI, between LMX and KS, and between KS and WI. In addition, it was determined that knowledge sharing had a mediating role in the effect of LMX on WI, which was the main purpose of the research. According to the research results, high-quality LMX relationships enable employees to be more open to KS and tointegrate more into their work. In this case, KS acts as a bridge that strengthens the link between LMX and WI. Employees find greater meaning in their work by sharing their knowledge, which in turn increases their commitment to it. As a result, leaders creating a culture that supports knowledge sharing can be seen as an effective way to increase work integration and improve organizational performance.
Embracing sustainable marketing in higher education viewed through service quality
Authors: Meštrović Dunja , Bagarić Lidija , Ham Marija
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This paper explores the application of sustainable marketing practices in higher education institutions, focusing in particular on the perspectives and experiences of students as direct users of the service. Given that sustainability has become an important issue globally, integration of sustainable principles intothe marketing strategies of educational institutions becomes imperative. It was found that the existing academic literature contains only a very limited number of studies in the area of applying sustainable marketing in public higher education institutions, despite its recognized importance. This study aims to help close this gap. Methodology: Using a quantitative research methodology, including questionnaires, this study examines student perceptions and attitudes towards the application of sustainable marketing in higher education, focusing on the quality of services. A structural model was tested, the reliability and validity of which had been confirmed previously. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to examine the relationships between the constructs.Results: All direct relationships in the structural model were found to be statistically significant and positive, confirming the hypothesis that sustainable marketing of a higher education institution has a positive impact on the performance of the higher education institution when considering the quality of services.Conclusion: By highlighting the importance of sustainable marketing in public higher education institutions, this research contributes to the growing sustainability discourse in the academic community and provides actionable insights for educational institutions seeking to improve their marketing strategies in line with environmental and social responsibility goals.
The role of institutions in economic growth
Authors: Trpeski Predrag , Tashevska Biljana , Merdzan Gunter
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This paper gives a systematic literature review of the research field of institutions and economic growth. The goal of the paper is to provide information on predominant trends in publishing studies, prevailing sentiments on the role of institutions, and emerging themes in the field, to identify gaps in the existingliterature and possible avenues for further research.Methodology: The study systematically reviews papers on institutions and economic growth from the Scopus database following the PRISMA protocol. The research uses descriptive analysis (annual distribution of articles, frequently referenced papers, central and emerging topics), sentiment analysis, and keyword co-occurrence network analysis.Results: A total number of 78 papers published between 2006 and 2023 were analysed. The results suggest a growing interest in the subject, encompassing topics such as governance, human capital, trade openness, and the resource curse. Sentiment analysis suggests that most of the literature is optimistic about the impactof institutions on fostering economic growth. Keyword analysis indicates that institutions, governance, and economic growth remain key areas of interest, with increasing emphasis on region-specific research and empirical approaches.Conclusion: The prevailing research indicates that quality institutions play a crucial role in economic growth, enhancing the impact of other factors like financial development, trade openness, and human capital.The review underscores the pivotal role of institutions in sustaining long-term economic progress and suggests further exploration of less researched areas, such as regional development and entrepreneurship, and the utilisation of additional scientific databases to deepen our comprehension of institutional dynamics.
The state of SEO of e-commerce websites that sell electronics in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the impact of SEO factors on traffic and revenue
Authors: Mahmutović Kenan
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The research aims to assess the SEO status of electronics e-commerce websites in Bosnia and Herzegovina and analyze the impact of certain SEO factors on website traffic and company revenue.Methodology: Empirical research was conducted on 47 out of 50 identified e-commerce websites that sell consumer electronics in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Descriptive statistical analysis was used to determine the share and structure of organic search visits, the current state of SEO factors, and their impact on user experience and visitor behavior. Path analysis was used to identify and quantify the relationship between SEO factors and website traffic as well as between website traffic and company revenue.Results: Organic search visits represent 23.6% of traffic, with branded visits comprising 48.9%. Mobile optimization needs attention, with 6.4% lacking mobile-friendly design and 75.4% exhibiting poor mobile performance. Desktop performance scores are generally low, with only 12.8% rated as good. An average number of pages per visit is 2.67, and the average bounce rate is 61.4%. The authority score, which measuresthe quantity and quality of backlinks, has a strong positive impact on the number of keywords. In turn, the number of keywords has a strong positive impact on the number of visits. Finally, visits have a strong positive impact on the revenue of e-commerce websites.Conclusion: Path analysis determined the link between SEO factors, traffic, and revenue. Recommendations of the most critical tactics for attracting web visitors and improving user experience and retention through SEO optimization are given.
Assessment of technological and organisational improvements in the logistic distribution hub using discrete event simulation
Authors: Mirčetić Dejan , Nikoličić Svetlana , Maslarić Marinko , Bojić Sanja
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The viability of companies in today’s turbulent and dynamic market depends on their ability to change and develop together with the market. Primarily under the influence of technological innovations and new customer demands, the logistics sector is under great pressure of change. The focus of this paper is on the functioning of the distribution hub as an important node in the distribution network and the operationalprocesses it implements. The aim of the paper is to investigate different variants of the development of logistics processes in the distribution hub and thus help decision-makers in deciding on the level and performance of potential technological improvement.Methodology: The research was conducted in a real distribution hub using a simulation approach. In particular, discrete event simulation (DES) was used, which allows supporting the dynamics of logistics processes, examining the impact of random variables on processes and determining process performance in different scenarios. Two models were formed in the paper: the As-Is model that imitates the existing processes in the distribution hub, and the To-Be model that assumes a higher technological level of the process.Results: Findings from this paper have two practical implementations. The first one is to use As-Is models as an insight into the current situation in the distribution hub. The second implementation is to use a To-Be model as a decision support system for evaluating different solutions in the execution of logistics processes.Conclusion: The obtained research results provide an opportunity to examine different ways of the functioning of processes in the distribution hub before making changes in the real system, which is especially important for managers of such systems.
Türkiye’de Web Tabanlı/Destekli Hemşirelik Uygulaması İle İlgili Yapılmış Lisansüstü Hemşirelik Tezlerinin İncelenmesi: Sistematik Derleme
Authors: Yıldız Ezgi , Karagözoğlu Şerife
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de web tabanlı/destekli hemşirelik uygulamalarına yönelik lisansüstü hemşirelik tezlerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma, 01.12.2023-31.01.2024 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Araştırmada, 2010-2023 yılları arasında, ülkemizin Yükseköğretim Kurulu (YÖK) Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nde, Hemşirelik Anabilim Dallarında, yüksek lisans ve doktora türünde yayınlanmış ve ulaşılma izni olan tezlerin taraması yapılmıştır. Bu retrospektif tanımlayıcı tipte gerçekleştirilen literatür taramasında “Web Tabanlı, Web Tabanlı Eğitim, Web Destekli, Web Destekli Eğitim’’ anahtar kelimeleri kullanılmıştır. Tezler incelendiğinde araştırma kriterlerine uyan toplam 76 tez (19 yüksek lisans; 57 doktora) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Tezlerin %36.8’nin hemşirelik anabilim dalında ve %44.7’sinin 2020 yılı ve sonrası yapıldığı %75’inin doktora tezi, %39.5’inin örneklem grubunun hastalar, %44.7’sinin randomize kontrollü çalışma tipinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelik uygulamalarına yönelik lisansüstü tezlerini sistematik olarak incelediğimiz çalışmamızdan elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda web tabanlı/ destekli hemşirelik uygulamalarının hedeflenen bakım sonuçlarına ulaşmada önemli düzeyde etkili olduğunu belirlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda incelenen tezlerde farklı popülasyonlarda ve farklı programlar ile çalışmalara devam edilmesi önerilmektedir.
Hemşirelik Alanında Kanser Konusunda Yayınlanmış Meta-Analiz Makalelerinin Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Yurtsever İlkay , Karagözoğlu Şerife
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma, 2014-2024 yılları arasında, hemşirelik alanında kanser ile ilgili yayınlanmış meta-analizlerin bibliyografik olarak incelenmesi (ülke, kurum, yazar, atıf ve anahtar kelimelerin özetlenmesi ve görselleştirilmesi) amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışma kapsamında elde edilen veriler Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanından elde edilmiştir. Bu kapsamdaki çalışmaların etik kurul izni gerektirmemesi nedeniyle etik kurul raporu alınmamıştır. Meta-analizlere ulaşmak için; cancer, neoplasm*, tumour, nursing, “nursing care”, meta-analy* kelimeleri kullanılarak tarama yapılmıştır. Bibliyometrik analizler için VOSviewer programı kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Taramalarda veri tabanında yapılan filtrelemeler sonucu ulaşılan 886 bin 948 çalışma bibliyometrik analize dahil edilmiştir. Kanserle ilgili meta-analizlerin en çok 2022 yılında yayınlandığı, en üretken yazarın “Bayram, Aysun” ve en çok atıf alan yazarın “Chen, Yong” olduğu bulunmuştur. En çok üretkenlik gösteren ülke Çin, en çok atıf alan ülke ABD’dir. En çok üretkenlik gösteren kurum “Huazhong University of Science and Technology” iken, en çok atıf alan kurumun “Perelman School of Medicine” olduğu bulunmuştur. Konuyla ilgili en çok üretkenlik gösteren dergi “BMJ Open”, en çok atıf alan dergi ise “Medical Care” dergisidir. İncelenen çalışmalarda en çok kullanılan ilk üç anahtar kelimenin “Hemşirelik Bakımı”, “Hemşirelik” ve “Meta-analiz” kelimeleri olduğu bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonucunda, hemşirelik alanında kanserde meta-analizle ilgili yayınların 2022 yılına kadar her yıl artan oranda devam ettiği ancak 2023 yılından itibaren azalmaya başladığı görülmüştür. 2024 yılındaki çalışma sayısının nispeten düşük olmasının nedeni, bibliyometrik analiz verilerinin Ekim 2024’te toplanmış olması olabilir.
Öneriler: Bu çalışmada elde edilen sonuçların gelecekte hemşirelik alanında kanser ile ilgili çalışma yapmayı planlayan araştırmacılara rehberlik edebileceği düşünülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Kanser, Meta-analiz, Bibliyometri, VOSviewer, Hemşirelik
EDUCAÇÃO E CONTABILIDADE GERENCIAL: CHAVES PARA A SUSTENTABILIDADE DAS MPES NO BRASIL
Authors: Souto Joel de Freitas , Santana Edenilton , Corrêa Solange Rodrigues dos Santos
Published: December 2024

As micro e pequenas empresas desempenham um papel crucial na economia brasileira, mas enfrentam altos índices de mortalidade nos primeiros cinco anos de operação. A Contabilidade Gerencial é uma ferramenta estratégica capaz de promover a longevidade empresarial, mas sua aplicação enfrenta barreiras significativas, como a carência de educação gerencial e contábil. Este estudo teve como objetivo geral analisar a relação entre o nível educacional das regiões brasileiras e a mortalidade ou longevidade das micro e pequenas empresas, utilizando a contabilidade gerencial como variável central de análise. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa baseada em dados secundários, analisados por meio de estatística descritiva. Os resultados indicaram que regiões com melhores níveis educacionais apresentam maiores taxas de sobrevivência empresarial, evidenciando a importância da educação para a adoção de práticas contábeis eficazes. Conclui-se que o fortalecimento da educação e a disseminação do uso estratégico da contabilidade gerencial podem ser determinantes para a sobrevivência e o crescimento sustentável de micro e pequenas empresas no Brasil.
A CONTAÇÃO DE HISTÓRIAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Lemos Vanessa Lins , Luz Aclene , Cunha Aline Cristiane Gomes , Martins Kátia Rodrigues
Published: December 2024

A contação de histórias possui um papel importante na Educação Infantil, visando o desenvolvimento cognitivo, emocional e social das crianças. Através da narrativa, torna-se possível estimular a criatividade, a imaginação e o vocabulário, além de promover valores éticos e culturais. O presente estudo discorre sobre a contação de histórias na Educação Infantil e explora as múltiplas facetas dessa prática pedagógica, destacando sua contribuição para a construção do pensamento crítico e para o fortalecimento dos vínculos afetivos entre educadores e alunos. Por fim, a pesquisa enfatiza que a contação de histórias é mais do que uma ferramenta educacional, pois trata-se de uma arte que transforma o aprendizado em uma experiência lúdica e significativa para a formação da criança.
INICIATIVAS DE GUARDAS MUNICIPAIS NO ÂMBITO DAS POLÍTICAS DE SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA PREVENTIVA E CIDADÃ
Authors: Teixeira Sérgio Mário , Coutinho Diógenes José Gusmão
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo analisa as atuações de Guardas Municipais no âmbito das políticas de segurança pública preventiva e cidadã, por meio comparativo às políticas de segurança pública no Brasil. A pesquisa bibliográfica compara a relação da Filosofia de Segurança Cidadã e Comunitária, na busca da redução da violência no meio social, comunitário e escolar. Utiliza a abordagem qualitativa, natureza básica, procedimento levantamento bibliográfico. O estudo examina a Ronda de Proteção Escolar da Guarda Municipal do Natal (ROPE/GMN), objetivo de atuar mediante ações preventivas na segurança escolar conforme a Lei Federal 13022/2014 (Estatuto Geral das Guardas Municipais) e a atribuição das Guardas Municipais na Segurança Preventiva. A pesquisa constata resultados de práticas na literatura pertinente aos temas de (cinco) Guardas Municipais (GMs), das cidades de Belo Horizonte, Fortaleza, Curitiba, Goiânia e Natal. Para tanto, foi utilizado como método de coleta de dados a pesquisa bibliográfica, através do conteúdo levantado no referencial teórico. A principal contribuição é demonstrar a importância da Ronda de Proteção Escolar da Guarda Municipal do Natal no ciclo de Segurança Pública em Políticas de Prevenção.
CAMINHOS PARA A INCLUSÃO: ESTRATÉGIAS PSICOPEDAGÓGICAS NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Hokai Sara Regina , Silva Diego da
Published: December 2024

Este Relatório de Estágio Básico Supervisionado II apresenta as observações de práticas de inclusão adotadas por uma instituição de ensino superior da cidade de Curitiba-PR. O estágio envolveu quinze horas de observação, abordando as medidas de apoio psicopedagógico, intervenções com professores e os desafios acadêmicos enfrentados pelos estudantes. As adaptações propostas pela área de apoio psicopedagógico da instituição incluíram medidas de ensino para melhor processo de aprendizagem dos estudantes. O relatório destaca o aumento de casos de saúde mental e a preocupação com o acolhimento adequado, observando avanços e a importância de ações que promovam a inclusão plena na universidade. A fundamentação teórica explora a inclusão no ensino superior e descreve a importância de mecanismos e adaptações para evitar a evasão acadêmica de estudantes com deficiência. A análise do estágio revela a necessidade de ações contínuas e estruturadas para que estudantes com necessidades específicas possam não só ingressar no ensino superior, mas também concluir seus estudos com sucesso.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS JOGOS E BRINCADEIRAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Silva Rosenilda Lemos Cardozo , Leal Débora Araújo
Published: December 2024

Os “jardins de infância” e as instituições de educação inicial possuem uma marca distintiva que os diferencia das escolas: são locais onde as crianças brincam. Enquanto na escola a criança aprende ensinando, que é a transmissão de informações e conhecimentos, a educação inicial entende que a criança aprende brincando. Brincar é o processo que a natureza criou para que pequenos seres humanos descubram o mundo, interajam com ele e se apropriem de suas leis. É, sem dúvida, o principal meio de acesso, encontro, diálogo e interação com o mundo exterior e, por sua vez, permite a construção do mundo interior da criança. Há alguns anos, a educação inicial era vista como uma preparação para o ensino básico, era acessível apenas a algumas crianças e não fazia parte da escolaridade obrigatória. Portanto, não teve espaço no orçamento da educação, não foi uma das metas de quem desenha os programas de educação, nem despertou em grande medida o interesse dos pesquisadores. Com a descoberta, por várias ciências, da importância dos primeiros anos de vida na formação da inteligência e na construção das estruturas cognitivas, sociais e afetivas, o interesse dos governos foi levado à formação inicial e esta passou a ser a primeira etapa da educação básica. Desse modo, elegeu-se como Objetivo Geral “Analisar o brincar como ferramenta para o desenvolvimento na Educação Infantil”, por meio de uma pesquisa realizada em uma escola na Bahia, por meio de um questionário aplicado aos professores. Conclui-se que, a importância de padronizar a prestação de cuidados e educação na primeira infância é que seus comprovados efeitos positivos sobre as crianças estão intimamente ligados à sua qualidade.
INTRODUÇÃO À NEUROCIÊNCIA EDUCACIONAL E TECNOLOGIA
Authors: Silva Vanessa Nogueira da , Silva Ana Paula de Jesus , Nery Isabel Martins , Gaspar Janeydes Alves Pereira , Jaques Natália Cristine da Silva , Silva Ricardo Gomes da , Zeferino Rhuana Carla Mauri , Leite Susana Felix Paes Corrêa
Published: December 2024

O estudo investigou como os conhecimentos da neurociência podem ser integrados às tecnologias educacionais para aprimorar os processos de ensino e aprendizagem. O objetivo geral foi analisar as contribuições da neurociência para a criação de práticas pedagógicas inovadoras no contexto escolar, mediadas por recursos tecnológicos. A metodologia utilizada consistiu em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, baseada em artigos científicos, livros e anais de congressos publicados nos últimos anos, com enfoque na análise qualitativa das interseções entre os temas abordados. No desenvolvimento, exploraram-se os principais conceitos da neurociência aplicados à educação, como atenção, memória e motivação, e suas conexões com as tecnologias educacionais, como plataformas digitais e aplicativos de aprendizado adaptativo. Também foram discutidos os desafios relacionados à formação docente e às questões éticas no uso de tecnologias no ambiente escolar. A análise apontou que a integração entre neurociência e tecnologia pode tornar o ensino adaptado às diversidades cognitivas dos alunos, contribuindo para a inclusão educacional. Nas considerações finais, concluiu-se que essa interação apresenta potencial para transformar a prática pedagógica, mas exige investimentos em formação docente e desenvolvimento de políticas educacionais que assegurem a aplicação eficaz e ética dessas ferramentas. A necessidade de estudos complementares foi ressaltada em contextos escolares diversos, para ampliar as possibilidades de uso prático das interfaces analisadas.
Enhancing AI Model Accuracy and Scalability Through Big Data and Cloud Computing
Authors: Jamaludin Haris , Achlison Unang , Rokhman Nur
Published: December 2024

Data's exponential growth and cloud computing advancements have significantly impacted artificial intelligence (AI) model development. This study investigates how big data techniques integrated with cloud computing enhance the scalability and accuracy of AI models across sectors such as healthcare, business, and cybersecurity. Adopting a qualitative methodology, the research examines secondary data from 2020–2024, including case studies and literature. Key findings reveal that cloud computing enables large-scale data processing with significant efficiency, achieving average speeds of 20–45 seconds for datasets ranging from 50–120 TB/day. AI model accuracy also improved across sectors, increasing by 20% on average—reaching 92% in cybersecurity, 90% in healthcare, and 85% in business applications. The study identifies deep learning algorithms as pivotal for leveraging cloud computing's flexibility, allowing for advanced data analysis and real-time insights. However, challenges in data security and privacy remain critical concerns. This research contributes by highlighting the transformative role of cloud computing in big data management and AI optimization, offering practical insights into enhancing predictive capabilities while addressing operational cost efficiency through scalable infrastructure. The findings emphasize the necessity of robust security protocols to mitigate risks and ensure sustainable AI applications. Future research should explore sector-specific implementations to refine and expand the practical utility of these integrated technologies.
Na Pauta
Authors: André Hendryo
Published: December 2024

Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Jornalismo da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa (UEPG)
Que rio é esse que está no jornal?
Authors: Caruso Profeta Guilherme Augusto , Ferranti Vanessa Aparecida
Published: December 2024

Este artigo é guiado pela seguinte questão: quais temáticas estão associadas ao Rio Sorocaba quando ele é representado nos textos de jornalismo impresso na Região Metropolitana de Sorocaba (RMS)? Para respondê-la, foi conduzida uma Análise de Conteúdo de todos os textos publicados sobre o rio no jornal Cruzeiro do Sul no ano de 2023. foram estabelecidas 18 categorias de classificação, dentre as quais “Enchentes” (24,68%) foi a mais proeminente. De modo geral, pode-se considerar que a representação jornalística do rio está associada a empecilhos para a vida urbana. Os dados obtidos e sistematizados a partir dessa análise podem ajudar a orientar a comunidade jornalística da região, direcionando pautas alternativas sobre a relação entre humanos e recursos hídricos, além de direcionar o trabalho de professores que intencionem se utilizar de leituras jornalísticas em aulas voltadas à educação ambiental e à educação midiática.
Relações de trabalho no jornalismo
Authors: Patrício Edgard
Published: December 2024

A pesquisa Perfil da(o) Jornalista Brasileira(o) (Lima; Mick et al.., 2022) (n=3.100) traçou as características de trabalho desse segmento profissional. A novidade, dessa edição, foi a inclusão das “iniciativas de jornalismo independente” como um dos ambientes laborais. A partir de uma análise comparativa entre os dados da(o)s profissionais que atuam nesse ambiente de trabalho e jornalistas atuantes na “mídia como um todo”, foi possível identificar que características demarcam o ambiente laboral das iniciativas de jornalismo independente. As interpretações iniciais apontam para diferenciações em relação às formas organizacionais de gestão.
“Jornalista-fala”
Authors: Landim de Souza Gabriel
Published: December 2024

Veículos de comunicação e jornalistas adaptaram as rotinas produtivas em prol da segurança das equipes de reportagem, após o assassinato de Tim Lopes (Ramos; Paiva, 2017) e, mais recentemente, diante de ataques com motivações políticas e alimentados nas redes sociais digitais pelo que se entende como o Quinto Poder (Dutton, 2009). Por meio de entrevistas (Garrett, 1981; Seidman, 1991), bibliografias e pesquisa documental (Fonseca, 2002), buscou-se entender os reflexos dos diferentes tipos de violência nas rotinas pessoal e profissional de jornalistas da TV Globo e afiliadas, frequentemente atacados nos últimos anos. Concluiu-se que a violência contra a imprensa provocou mudanças na busca por notícias e nas gravações rotineiras. Os profissionais também tiveram suas vidas e relações interpessoais afetadas pelo medo e pela desconfiança.
Zona da Desenvolvimento Proximal, Aprendizagens Contextuais e Jornalismo
Authors: Kronbauer dos Santos Janaíne
Published: December 2024

A aprendizagem é inerente ao ser humano e às interações entre indivíduos, sendo um fundamento para a apreensão e construção de conhecimentos. Neste estudo, assentado em uma base modelar em torno da profissão jornalística, adota-se como pressuposto a visão do jornalismo como uma forma social de produção de conhecimentos (Genro Filho, 2012). Associam-se a ela os conceitos de Zona de Desenvolvimento Proximal (Vygotsky, 2007) e de Aprendizagens Contextuais (Braga; Calazans, 2001) para, por meio de uma análise crítico-reflexiva, serem projetadas as funções cognitivas e de aprendizagem quanto à apropriação de conhecimentos em contextos mediáticos, com ênfase nos de perfil jornalístico. Observa-se que o jornalismo, assim como a educação formal, atua como agência socializadora de conhecimentos com latente potencial de aprendizado.
Jornalismo e inteligência artificial
Authors: De Carvalho Berti Orlando Maurício
Published: December 2024

Qual o papel do Jornalismo em tempos de Inteligência Artificial? E quando a Inteligência Artificial generativa se torna mais protagonista nos processos de mediações informacionais, quais impactos são gerados no trabalho das redações (jornais, rádios, televisões, multimídia e assessorias de comunicação)? Objetiva-se, após uma pesquisa de campo durante mais de um ano, refletir, destacar e analisar essas novas sociabilidades redacionais, tendo-se como lócus inicial de reflexão as redações e meios das cidades do estado do Piauí em que há formação superior em Jornalismo. Destaca-se que as interfaces de pautar, apurar, editar e veicular, após as análises de campo e de fundamentação teórica, mostram-se diferenciadas e atingidas nevralgicamente, ou não, com a ampla inserção e normalização das ferramentas de Inteligência Artificial nos processos redacionais.
The Caspian Factor and the Path to China-Central Asia Dialogue (C+C5)
Authors: Liu Qi , Mara Gubaidullina
Published: December 2024

The Caspian region is a key region of the world, both in terms of its transport and logistics capabilities, and in terms of influence on the formation of international energy security. The destruction of the rich and fragile ecosystem of the Caspian Sea has brought certain risks and challenges to the development of the Caspian region, so the main task facing the Caspian countries is the necessary balance of providing mineral deposits, transporting hydrocarbons, and protecting the special ecosystem of the Caspian Sea. The resource and logistics potential of the Caspian Sea has attracted the attention of such large countries and participants as America, the European Union, Russia, Turkey, Iran and China. In particular, the development of close cooperation with the countries of the region has acquired significant relevance for Russia in the context of the maritime doctrine, focused on economic and geopolitical consolidation in the region. In the frame of the One Belt One Road strategy, China has invested, constructed, operated several projects in the region and proposed a C + C5 model structure to replace America's ("C5 + 1") structure, giving a new impetus to the existing political interaction between China and countries in Central Asian within the framework of the Shanghai cooperation organizations.
Assessing the Influence of China's WTO Accession on Global Stock Market Volatility, Cross-border Financial Policies, and Supply Chain Realignments
Authors: Liu Linlin
Published: December 2024

This study examines how China's WTO membership affects global stock market volatility, FDI, and supply chain realignments to understand its effects on global economic patterns and financial flows. The 2001 WTO membership of China changed global trade, investment, production, and market behaviour. This mixed-method study examines China's WTO accession's many effects quantitatively and qualitatively. In a 2001–2022 dataset, a VAR model shows dynamic variable interdependencies. Stock market returns (SMR), volatility (VOL), interest rates (IR), and inflation rates spread economic shocks across interconnected markets in this model. VAR shows financial volatility and how past stock market returns affect future markets. For context, the study uses qualitative data from 100 policy documents, trade agreements, company reports, and 50 in-depth interviews with policymakers, industry experts, and business leaders. Complex feedback mechanisms in financial markets show that past stock market returns statistically affect future volatility and returns. Regional economic shocks affect stock markets worldwide, demonstrating global financial integration. China's changing role in the global economy is explained by quantitative financial analysis and qualitative policy and industry insights. This study examines China's policy shift's multi-layered effects on markets, supply chains, and financial systems, unlike previous trade flow or FDI studies. These findings can help policymakers and business leaders, especially in emerging markets, design strategic reforms to boost economic resilience, attract sustainable FDI, and manage supply chain realignments. The study recommends forward-looking infrastructure investments and adaptive economic policies to capitalize on China's economic transformations and trade dynamics for long-term growth, stability, and competitiveness.
The Russia-China Economic Partnership
Authors: Umarov Khusan , Mekhdiev Elnur , Sokolova Elizaveta
Published: December 2024

The subject of the study is the current state of economic, trade, customs and geopolitical relations that are emerging between Russia and China in view of the changing global situation in the global economic space. The researcher aims to consider the specifics of bilateral strategic partnership in the field of economy, science, culture, development of technological innovations, as well as to identify further prospects for cooperation between countries in the modern global economy. The study gives the picture of common geopolitical and economic goals of Russia and China. As well as, the author notes the key role of Russia-China strategic partnership and the implementation of interregional programs with the respect of national interests of two parties. The article could be useful for specialists in international finance, global economics, and representatives of foreign and domestic corporations. The author draws attention to the peculiarities of interaction during the formation of a constructive strategic partnership, as well as changes in cooperation formats during the implementation of sanctions restrictive measures in 2022 towards Russia.
Reporting of Stressful Life Events by Hypertensive and Non-Hypertensive Individuals: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: . Meena , Kukreti Vallari , Lata Nayal Madhu
Published: December 2024

Hypertension is a significant global public health issue widely prevalent around the world. High blood pressure (BP) is a major risk factor for chronic disease, stroke and coronary heart disease. The aim of the study was to compare the reported experience of stressful life events among hypertensive and non-hypertensive individuals in reference to their gender. Presumptive stressful life event scale developed by Singh (1984) was administered on 200 individuals (100 hypertensive and 100 non-hypertensive) selected purposively. The findings revealed that hypertensives reported significantly higher number of undesirable stressful life events and higher stress. Moreover, hypertensives experienced higher stress through various stressful life situations in comparison to non-hypertensives. Furthermore, the difference in reporting stressful life events between hypertensive and non-hypertensive individuals, in relation to gender, was statistically non-significant (p > 0.05).

Keywords: Hypertension, Stressful life event, Undesirable event, non-hypertensive.
"Trust in the Digital Age: Analyzing the Roles of Influencers and Experts in Promoting Household Durables"
Authors: Avinash C
Published: December 2024

The aims of this research are to assess how the social media influencer and/or the traditional expertise influence consumer trust in household durables. As influencer and expertise shifts have assumed importance in the modern consumer’s decision process, this research examines this neglected area in the prose and presents research that may be beneficial to both the academia and the advertising industry. Built on the application of Mandala, stream graph, and trend analyses via Voyant, this paper examines the constantly shifting relationships between specific concepts like trust, authenticity, and expertise on the consumer behaviour timeline. The study confirms that both influencers and experts play their part in developing the trust of consumers prominently. Experts give strategic, realistic, objective, and relevant type of information in contrast to influence, which gives empathy based and appealing messages. Analysis of the stream graph confirms the influence and trust between the two as the most influential factors in consumers’ decision-making process. The trend analysis extends and reinforces how trust emerges and changes particularly vigorously; this depicts the mutual interactions between consumers’ perspective and these information sources. This study makes a unique contribution by examining trust dynamics in the context of household durables, a high-involvement product category often overlooked in previous research on fast-moving consumer goods. While the study offers valuable insights, it has limitations, including its reliance on textual data and the barring of offline or offline influences that may also influence trust. Additionally, the findings may not be generalizable across all cultures or markets, and other factors such as product pricing and brand reputation were not considered.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.1234