bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Complexity of Error-Correcting Code Based on Nearest Neighbor Search Algorithm
Authors: Arsalanyan Levon , Danoyan Hayk
Published: April 2021

The Nearest Neighbor search algorithm considered in this paper is well known (Elias algorithm). It uses error-correcting codes and constructs appropriate hash-coding schemas. These schemas preprocess the data in the form of lists. Each list is contained in some sphere, centered at a code-word. The algorithm is considered for the cases of perfect codes, so the spheres and, consequently, the lists do not intersect. As such codes exist for the limited set of parameters, the algorithm is considered for some other generalizations of perfect codes, and then the same data point may be contained in different lists. A formula of time complexity of the algorithm is obtained for these cases, using coset weight structures of the mentioned codes
Challenging the Uniqueness of Being by Cognizing
Authors: Pogossian Edward
Published: April 2021

Humans become powered enough to question the further types of their being while there are no ways to resolve the mystery of being of cellular realities (cellulars) predetermined by a type of programs, genomes, and their universal processors. Acknowledging that genomic reproduction can not be originated by a chance, the kernel of effective cognition is universal for being in the universe and mental models can be reduced to basic classifiers, in what follows, we continue to challenge the uniqueness of human cognizing arguing possibility of origination of basic classifiers in frame of fundamentals of physicists followed by constructive formation of mental systems composed from those basic classifiers
The Queue Distribution in Multiprocessor Systems with the Waiting Time Restriction
Authors: Sahakyan Vladimir , Vardanyan Artur
Published: April 2021

A queueing system model is considered, consisting of m (m ≥ 1) servicing devices and a maximum number of tasks with n (n ≥ 1) in the waiting queue. Each task is characterized by three random parameters (ν, β, ω), where ν is the number of servicing devices required to perform the task, β is the maximum time required to complete the task and ω is the possible time that the task can wait before assigning to run, after which it leaves the system without service. Tasks are accepted for service in the order of their entry into the system, i.e., FIFO (First-In-First-Out) discipline is used. In paper the equations are obtained for the state probabilities of the system in the stationary mode, which can serve as an assessment for real multiprocessor systems using MPI and OpenMP technologies.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI ASESMEN PROJEK TERHADAP KARAKTER DAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA KELAS IV SD GUGUS 2 KECAMATAN BULELENG
Authors: Baihaqi Rifqi Ahmad
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi asesmen projek terhadap karakter dan literasi sains siswa. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas IV SD di Gugus II Kecamatan Buleleng Kabupaten Buleleng yang berjumlah 114 siswa dan sampel berjumlah 47 siswa. Penetapan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan Single Factor Independent Group Design. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner untuk karakter dan tes untuk literasi sains. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan multi analisis varians. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan uji hipotesis pertama nilai F= 15,813 dengan signifikansi 0.000<0.05 yang artinya Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima, terdapat perbedaan karakter siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan implementasi asesmen projek dengan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan implementasi asesmen konvensional. Hasil uji hipotesis kedua menunjukkan bahwa F= 20,471 dengan 0,000<0,05 yang artinya Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara literasi sains siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan implementasi asesmen projek dengan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan implementasi asesmen konvensional. Uji hipotesis ketiga menunjukan bahwa F= 18,868 dengan 0,000<0,05 yang artinya Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima, terdapat perbedaan karakter dan literasi sains siswa secara simultan antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan implementasi asesmen projek dengan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan implementasi asesmen konvensional.
PEMETAAN ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS PADA SEKOLAH INKLUSI MELALUI PROGRAM IDENTIFIKASI DAN ASESMEN
Authors: Sulistyo Nugroho Wisnu , Minsih
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) pelaksanaan program identifikasi dan asesmen siswa berkebutuhan khusus. 2) kendala dan solusi dari program. 3) dampak program bagi keberhasilan pendidikan inklusif. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, wali kelas, GPK, siswa reguler, siswa berkebutuhan khusus dan orangtua ABK. Data diperoleh melalui triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Al Firdaus Surakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: a) identifikasi dilaksanakan saat penerimaan peserta didik baru dan mutasi peserta didik dengan langkah menghimpun data kondisi anak melalui instrumen observasi dan wawancara dengan orang tua, menganalisis serta melakukan pemetaan kemudian melaporkan serta mendiskusikan hasil temuan kepada orangtua. Asesmen dilakukan dengan melibatkan psikolog, pedagog, okupasi terapi dan terapi wicara. Kurikulum yang digunakan sekolah adalah model modifikasi dengan mengubah materi beserta soal yang disesuaikan kemampuan anak, penempatan kelas dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu reguler dan pull out b) kendala berupa kehadiran orangtua guna membahas perkembangan anak. c) dengan dilaksanakannya program menunjukkan sekolah telah memenuhi komponen pendidikan inklusif selain itu pelaksanaan program berdampak positif bagi perkembangan akademik maupun sosial anak.
Locally Played: Real-World Games for Stronger Places and Communities [Book Review]
Authors: Moody Kyle
Published: April 2021

Locally Played: Real-World Games for Stronger Places and Communities by Benjamin Stokes is a necessary title for all games scholars, one that illuminates the complications of integrating social games into various localities in order to drive community outreach and engagement. One vital addition it makes to gaming scholarship in the 21st century is the application of design principles and systems to existing urban infrastructures, linking various neighborhoods through the power of play. Networks can be strengthened through play, and Stokes points out how understanding the network in the first place can be used to create the game. The relationship between play and space is illustrated here.
Praktisk teologi i ny skepnad
Authors: Edgardh Ninna
Published: April 2021

The article takes its starting point in the return of Practical Theology as a specialization at the Faculty of Theology at Uppsala University in 2020, half a century after the discipline was replaced by ecclesiology. The question that the author wishes to answer is how the return may be interpreted. The return of Practical Theology has to do with a reform of both study programmes and organization of research at the faculty, resulting in a new research subject called Empirical-Practical Studies of Religion and Theology. Practical Theology is one of two specializations within the new subject area, the other being Sociology of Religion. Both specializations are possible to study with a profile in Didactics of Religion. The empirical turn in theology and humanities at large is a major driving force behind the creation of the new research subject. Lived religion and lived theology are increasingly at the forefront of studies in Sociology of Religion as well as in Ecclesiology, two former research subjects that now are merged. What unites the previously separate disciplines is a common interest in theories and methods for studying practices in a new multireligious Swedish context, where traditional confessional and religious boundaries are increasingly blurred. The special contribution of Practical Theology is the theological perspective, which consciously brings issues related to belief in God into the discussion.
Detection of circulating HCV recombinant form RF1_2k/1b in blood serum of patients by real-time RT-PCR
Authors: Akimov Ivan Alekseevich , Timofeev D. I. , Mavzyutov A. R. , Ivanov M. K.
Published: April 2021

Globally, about 70 million people are infected with the hepatitis C virus (HCV), and about 400 thousand people die annually from chronic hepatitis C complications. The management of patients with chronic hepatitis C may require HCV genotyping, since the efficiency of some widely used antiviral drugs strongly depend on the viral genotype and/or subtype. The most prevalent HCV circulating recombinant form, RF1_2k/1b, is misclassified as genotype 2 by many commercial HCV genotyping kits, based on the RT-PCR analysis of the 5’ untranslated region of the HCV genome. This leads to inappropriate patient treatment, since the accepted treatment schemes for HCV genotype 2 are ineffective for the RF1_2k/1b. Here we describe a method for detecting the RNA HCV RF1_2k/1b in blood samples by RT-PCR analysis of two regions in HCV genome (5’UTR and NS5b). The method was tested on 240 blood serum samples from HCV infected patients, in which HCV genotype was defined as 2 or mixed (2+1 or 2+3) by the two commercial genotyping kits “OT-Hepatogen-C genotype” (“DNA-Technology”, Moscow) and “RealBest RNA HCV-1/2/3” (“Vector- Best “, Novosibirsk). 50 (20.8%) RF1_2k/1b cases were revealed, including three mixed infections: RF1_2k/1b + 1a, RF1_2k/1b + 3a, RF1_2k/1b + 1b. In all cases, the accuracy of HCV typing by the proposed method was confirmed by Sanger sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. The method is easy to implement into clinical practice and may be used in clinical settings equipped for RT-PCR analysis to correctly identify the recombinant variant RF1_2k/1b.
Laboratory indicators of pathological changes in patients with chronic heart failure with metabolic syndrome
Authors: Roytman A. P. , Sedova N. A. , Godkov M. A.
Published: April 2021

The presence of metabolic syndrome (MS) significantly increases the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases that lead to chronic heart failure (CHF). The values of NT-proBNP, ST-2, and CRP markers and their mutual correlations were studied in 37 patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) without metabolic syndrome (MS) (group 1) and 37 patients with CHF with MS (group 2). The aim of the study was to determine the features of their changes in patients with CHF complicated by MS, and to rank patients by assigning a rank value to the values of NTproBNP, ST2, and CRP concentrations. The average ST2 level was 51±24 ng/ml in group 1 and 62±27 ng/ml in group 2. The average values of CRP in group 1 were 23.1±5.3 mg/l, in group 2-33.0±4.4 mg/l (p<0.05). The NTproBNP level was 2413±1586 PG/ml and 2721±1635 PG/ml in groups 1 and 2, respectively. Correlations between the values of NTproBNP and ST2, NTproBNP and CRP were demonstrated. In the group of CHF with MS, compared with the group of CHF, there were significantly more patients with the most pronounced pathological levels of damage markers: the number of patients with a General rank of 6-9 in the group of CHF with MS was 59%, in the group of CHF without MS-38% (p<0.05). Of the 18 patients who died, 17 were among those who had an overall rank of 6 to 9, only 1 patient who died after hospitalization had an overall rank of 5. At the same time, among 22 patients who had improved CHF in the outcome of hospitalization, 18 patients had a total rank from 0 to 5, and in 4 patients of this category, the clinical manifestations of CHF remained virtually unchanged. The results of ranking the level of the studied laboratory markers indicate that they can be used as a predictor of various outcomes of CHF.
Comprehensive approach to diagnostic cytology in
endometrial pathology (review of literature)
Authors: Karpova A. E. , Shabalova I. P. , Sozaeva L. G. , Tumgoeva L. B.
Published: April 2021

A cytological examination of uterine cavity material has proven to be the effective method of detecting and clarifying the diagnosis of cancer and non-tumor endometrial diseases. However, sometimes there are difficulties in interpreting the results in a traditional (classical) cytological examination, due to high level of inadequate samples: the presence of mucus, a large number of blood elements, structures of poorly visible cells in the wrong preparation of the smear. At present, the method of liquid cytology, based on the technology of preparation of standard thin-layer cytological preparations from liquid cell suspension, is increasingly developed and widespread. These slides, if necessary, can be used for morphometry, cytochemical, immunocytochemical studies etc. It is also possible to prepare cell blocks from this material, and to obtain information about the histological structure if small pieces of tissue are presented in cytological material, moreover, to use these blocks for immunohistochemical reactions. Material from the uterine cavity may contain tumor cells from ovarian, tubal or other non- endometrial carcinoma, and it is necessary to obtain information about their origin, to verify the morphological diagnosis and to determine the management and treatment of patients, as a lot of problems concerning ovarian and endometrial cancer remains unclear. Examination of aspirates and scrapes from the uterine cavity using advanced molecular techniques, together with existing examination methods, can help to form risk groups for uterine, tubal, ovarian and even peritoneal tumors. The review of literature contains comparative characteristics of different methods and their combinations, which allow improving diagnostics of non-tumor lesions and endometrial tumors.
Imbalance of acquired immunity factors in newborns with cytomegaloviral infection depending on the severity of the disease
Authors: Kravchenko L. V.
Published: April 2021

Objective: to assess the imbalance of the parameters of the immune status at the time of manifestation of CMVI in newborns in order to predict the development of a severe form of the disease. Methods: 133 newborns with CMVI were examined. Depending on the severity of the condition, all children were divided into two groups: 1 - CMVI, severe form - 60 people (45.1%); 2 - CMVI, moderate form - 73 people (54.9%). An immunological examination was carried out, including the determination of T and B lymphocytes, as well as intercellular interaction between them. Using the “classification trees” method, we compared two differentiated approaches to the prediction of severe CMVI: based on a study of the relationships between T-lymphocytes (CD3+), T-helpers (CD4+), the content of cytotoxic lymphocytes (CD8+) and B lymphocytes (CD20+) and by studying the interaction of co-stimulation molecules CD28, CD3 + CD28 +, CD3-CD28 +, CD3 + CD28-. Results. In this study, it was demonstrated that the “standard immunogram”, limited to the definition of CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD20+ lymphocytes, shows less information in predicting the development of a severe form of the disease in this patient population than the combination of markers, including CD3 + CD28-, CD20 + CD40 +. Findings. A model for predicting a severe form of cytomegalovirus infection in newborns based on the analysis of the content of CD 28 costimulation molecules has a higher information content, which makes it possible to start specific therapy on time.
PREVALÊNCIA DA INSUFICIÊNCIA/DEFICIÊNCIA DA VITAMINA D E SUA RELAÇÃO COM CÁLCIO E PARÂMETROS BIOQUÍMICOS EM PACIENTES COM FIBROSE CÍSTICA: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Lins Karina Leilane Tavares , Martins Islane Cristina
Published: April 2021

Introdução:  O comprometimento pulmonar é responsável por mais de 85% da mortalidade pela doença da fibrose cística no mundo. Pessoas estão morrendo e pouco tem sido feito a respeito dessa situação. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura a fim de compreender a prevalência da insuficiência/deficiência da vitamina de sua relação com cálcio e parâmetros bioquímicos em pacientes com fibrose cística. Materiais e Métodos: Foi feito um levantamento da literatura em abril de 2020, nas bases de dados Periódicos CAPES, Google Acadêmico e Pubmed. Os descritores utilizados foram os seguintes: ‘’Estudos transversais” AND ‘’Vitamina D” AND ‘’Fibrose cística” AND ‘’Prevalência’’ AND ‘’Deficiência’’ e, em inglês, ‘’Cross-Sectional Studies’’ AND ‘’Vitamin D’’ AND ‘’Cystic Fibrosis’’AND ‘’Epidemiology’’AND “Avitaminosis’’ em todas as bases de dados. A busca permitiu identificação de quatro artigos que se adequaram aos critérios estabelecidos. Resultados: A partir dos dados observados, foi possível constatar que em 50% dos artigos fizeram menção de que foi comprovado a associação com menores níveis de vitamina D e exacerbações pulmonares, os demais artigos não puderam comprovar a deficiência da vitamina D com a piora dos casos de fibrose cística. Conclusão: Os artigos possuem baixo nível de evidência, porém permitem sugerir  que a deficiência de vitamina D pode influenciar negativamente no prognóstico dos pacientes acometidos pela fibrose cística.
ATUAÇÃO DO PROJETO GRUPO DE APOIO EM MATEMÁTICA NO PERÍODO 2010-2020: PRINCIPAIS AÇÕES E RESULTADOS
Authors: Pergher Rejane , Nachtigall Cícero
Published: April 2021

É inegável que as universidades federais brasileiras passaram, nas últimas duas décadas, por um período de profundas transformações. Por meio da implementação do Plano de Reestruturação e Expansão das Universidades Federais, foram realizados significativos investimentos, visando ampliar o acesso e a permanência dos estudantes nas Instituições de Ensino Superior Federais. A criação de novos cursos e a abertura de novas vagas convidaram essas instituições a implementar novas ações, visando oferecer apoio aos estudantes ingressantes. Na Universidade Federal de Pelotas, um grupo de professores criou, em 2010, o Projeto GAMA: Grupo de Apoio em Matemática, com o objetivo inicial de suprir carências de aprendizagem matemática oriundas dos níveis fundamental e médio, bem como auxiliar a aprendizagem matemática dos estudantes ao longo da graduação. Esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de apresentar e analisar as principais frentes de atuação e os principais resultados obtidos no período de 2010 a 2020. A coleta de dados teve como fonte os relatórios anuais e publicações na página institucional do grupo. Trata-se, portanto, de uma pesquisa documental e longitudinal. Os resultados apontaram que neste período houve uma significativa diversificação na quantidade e na natureza das atividades desenvolvidas. Através de atividades de ensino, pesquisa e extensão, o GAMA implementou novas ações e agregou novas metodologias de ensino, promovendo a cultura do “aprender a aprender”. Ao proporcionar apoio em matemática a cerca de 500 alunos por semestre, em média, o grupo vem se destacando pela sua atuação na linha de frente no combate à evasão e retenção e é considerado, atualmente, um projeto estratégico institucional.
EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: UM PARADIGMA DE ENSINO NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors: Abreu Neto Josué Teixeira de , Pordeus Marcel Pereira , Silva Carlos Henrique Gomes da
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo é um recorte da minha dissertação de mestrado realizado no exterior, em que apresento a relação da Educação a Distância (EAD) em nível superior no Brasil. Desse modo, vem sendo revelado um novo paradigma de ensino significando uma nova tendência em toda a esfera educacional, especialmente no que diz respeito a educação superior. Para a construção desse trabalho foram utilizadas as bases de pesquisa Lilacs, Scielo, dentre outras, a partir de critérios de inclusão/exclusão recuperados e analisados através de teses, dissertações e artigos científicos que abordam o assunto. Contanto, iremos apresentar apenas teorias inerentes à temática, em seu recorte sincrônico. O material utilizado para a demonstra que essa modalidade de ensino já não é mais uma novidade que envolve o mundo educacional, por sua vez foi identificado através de registros que a sua primeira utilização ocorreu no ano de 1728. Para dar luz ao tema, procurou-se debater os aspectos relevantes à educação, tais como mobilidade social, legislação da EAD no Brasil, a relação do professor com o aluno e os métodos de ensino com foco na auto formação, baseado nos teóricos como Belloni (1999), Tuckma (2005), Batista (2006) dentre outros.  Apresentando assim, a compreensão que a EAD demonstra como uma ferramenta essencial para a otimização do processo de ensino aprendizagem e para a redução das desigualdades das oportunidades escolares.
ASSEXUALIDADE: OS DESAFIOS PARA O RECONHECIMENTO E ACEITAÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Lima Camila Marcela Nemezio
Published: April 2021

Esta pesquisa se propõe a elucidar quais são os desafios para o reconhecimento e aceitação social da assexualidade? Quanto ao objetivo geral, este foi investigar os desafios frente ao reconhecimento e aceitação social da assexualidade. No que se pretendem aos objetivos específicos estes foram: a) explicar a assexualidade, b) analisar uma perspectiva social da assexualidade e c) identificar os aspectos sociais que implicam no reconhecimento social da assexualidade.
ACONSELHAMENTO FILOSÓFICO COMO CONTRIBUIÇÃO NA FORMAÇÃO DA PESSOA HUMANA, SEGUNDO EDITH STEIN
Authors: Luchesi Matheus Henrique
Published: April 2021

O Aconselhamento filosófico nasce da tese de que a filosofia deve ultrapassar os muros das universidades e, por isso, deve ser inserida de maneira prática no nosso cotidiano. Iniciado por Gerd B. Anchenbach em 1982 na Alemanha, essa nova concepção de filosofia expandiu-se pelo mundo inteiro, assumindo diversas nomenclaturas. Seus critérios, abordagens e métodos tornaram-se cada vez mais eficaz, ao ponto de promover e oferecer o auxílio necessário para a própria formação da pessoa enquanto tal. Nem sempre podemos compreender os problemas existenciais e periféricos da vida, por isso, muitos dos problemas não podem ser tratados do ponto de vista psicológico ou psiquiátrico, mas podem ser compreendidos e resolvidos a partir do Aconselhamento filosófico, que não é uma terapia para os doentes, mas para os são. No entanto, é possível por meio dos questionamentos filosóficos universais, tratar questões básicas inerentes ao ser humano: Quem sou eu? De onde vim? Para onde vou? Segundo Edith Stein, o caminho para a formação da pessoa humana, depende de tais reflexões que, através de um processo contínuo de interiorização e busca pela verdade, permite o indivíduo despertar suas forças interiores e formadoras em vista da busca do seu núcleo central. Sendo assim, descrevendo a estrutura do ser humano e apresentando o conceito de formação a partir de seu método fenomenológico, Edith Stein afirma que, a formação humana consiste em ir em busca do núcleo pessoal, ou seja, descobrir o que temos de originalidade (ser individual, identidade) a fim de encontrar-se com eu mais verdadeiro e libertar-se dos reveres da vida, tornando-se sujeito da própria história. Contudo, o Aconselhamento filosófico com base na maiêutica socrática: “conhece-te a si mesmo” contribui de maneira qualitativa na formação da pessoa humana, permitindo que o indivíduo encontre através da reflexão, a luz para chegar a essência do seu próprio ser.
CANDIDÍASE VULVOVAGINAL RECORRENTE: O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO
Authors: Santos Crislene da Silva , Bispo Irailde Neves , Souza Otaciana Almeida de
Published: April 2021

A candidíase vulvovaginal é uma doença de elevada prevalência, com recidivas frequentes e caracterizada por quadro clínico exuberante e sintomas intensos. É comum se deparar com mulheres portadoras da infecção em busca de tratamento nas unidades básicas de saúde e a consulta de enfermagem é decisiva no rastreamento da candidíase vulvovaginal. O estudo em questão tem como objetivo central apresentar as manifestações clínicas, e caracterizar os fatores predisponentes que contribuem para o desenvolvimento da candidíase vulvovaginal recorrente. O presente estudo utilizou como método a revisão da literatura, que constitui uma ferramenta importante permitindo a análise de subsídios na bibliografia de forma ampla e sistemática, além de divulgar dados científicos produzidos por outros autores. Utilizaram-se como critério de inclusão, artigos originais, na linguagem portuguesa, respeitando os limites de publicação de até dez anos, com acesso livre e disponível em texto completo online. Na apresentação dos resultados, foram encontrados 54 artigos, dos quais foram utilizados 11 artigos, que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão previamente estabelecidos. Considera-se que a candidíase vaginal apesar de ser uma patologia comum na população feminina, ainda precisa de maiores intervenções educacionais, em especial pelo profissional enfermeiro para que a mulher tenha o tratamento adequado.
PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE DE PESSOAS PORTADORAS DO HIV: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Desconsi Denise , Martins Islane Cristina
Published: April 2021

Introdução: Promover saúde e garantir a qualidade de vida, nos portadores de HIV revolucionando suas expectativas de vida e transmitindo as informações necessárias para contenção de contágio. Com ações e cuidados especializados se faz o diferencial na vida do usuário. Materiais e Métodos: Foram utilizadas as bases de dados do PUBMED, Periódicos Capes e Google Scholar, realizada em julho de 2020, com os descritores ‘’Delivery of Health” AND ‘’HIV” AND ‘’Health Services” AND ‘’Brazil’’ e, em português ‘’Assistência a saúde’’ AND ‘’HIV’’ AND ‘’Serviços de Saúde” AND ‘’Brasil”. Resultados: Foram selecionados 07 artigos, 100% falaram sobre as estratégias e ações para realizar a promoção de saúde com visibilidade no aumento da qualidade de vida. 30% ressaltaram sobre a importância da atenção dos profissionais da saúde nesta melhora. 40% destacaram o envolvimento do usuário e seu comprometimento. 10% observaram os despojos do sistema de saúde que se mostrou satisfatório. Integrando um conjunto de medidas para alcance da qualidade de vida e promoção da saúde. Considerações finais: A promoção da saúde vai muito além do cuidado individual, e sim de todo um alcance ao redor do portador, família e comunidade, para tais acontecimentos as atividades de saúde pública e o cumprimento das leis se faz necessário para alcance dos objetivos.
Sunlight-absorbing aerosol amplifies the seasonal cycle in low cloud fraction over the southeast Atlantic
Authors: Zhang Jianhao , Zuidema Paquita
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Many studies examining shortwave-absorbing aerosol-cloud interactions over the southeast Atlantic apply a seasonal averaging. This disregards a meteorology that raises the mean altitude of the smoke layer from July to October. This study details the month-by-month changes in cloud properties and the large-scale environment as a function of the biomass-burning aerosol loading at Ascension Island from July to October, based on measurements from Ascension Island (8º S, 14.5º W), satellite retrievals and reanalysis. In July and August, variability in the smoke loading predominantly occurs in the boundary layer. During both months, the low-cloud fraction is less and is increasingly cumuliform when more smoke is present, with the exception of a late morning boundary layer deepening that encourages a short-lived cloud development. The meteorology varies little, suggesting aerosol-cloud interactions consistent with a boundary-layer semi-direct effect can explain the cloudiness changes. September marks a transition month during which mid-latitude disturbances can intrude into the Atlantic subtropics, constraining the land-based anticyclonic circulation transporting free-tropospheric aerosol to closer to the coast. Stronger boundary layer winds help deepen, dry, and cool the boundary layer near the main stratocumulus deck compared to that on days with high smoke loadings, with stratocumulus reducing everywhere but at the northern deck edge. Longwave cooling rates generated by a sharp water vapor gradient at the aerosol layer top facilitates small-scale vertical mixing, and could help to maintain a better-mixed September free troposphere. The October meteorology is more singularly dependent on the strength of the free-tropospheric winds advecting aerosol offshore. Free-tropospheric aerosol is less, and moisture variability more, compared to September. Low-level clouds increase and are more stratiform, when the smoke loadings are higher. The increased free-tropospheric moisture can help sustain the clouds through reducing evaporative drying during cloud-top entrainment. Enhanced subsidence above the coastal upwelling region increasing cloud droplet number concentrations may further prolong cloud lifetime through microphysical interactions. Reduced subsidence underneath stronger free-tropospheric winds at Ascension supports slightly higher cloud tops during smokier conditions. Overall the monthly changes in the large-scale aerosol and moisture vertical structure act to amplify the seasonal cycle in low-cloud amount and morphology, raising a climate importance as cloudiness changes dominate changes in the top-of-atmosphere radiation budget.
Exposure dating of detrital magnetite using 3He enabled by microCT and calibration of the cosmogenic 3He production rate in magnetite
Authors: Hofmann Florian , Cooperdock Emily H. G. , West A. Joshua , Hildebrandt Dominic , Strößner Kathrin , Farley Kenneth A.
Published: April 2021

Abstract. We test whether X-ray micro computed tomography (microCT) imaging can be used as a tool for screening magnetite grains to improve the accuracy and precision of cosmogenic 3He exposure dating. We extracted magnetite from a soil developed on a fanglomerate at Whitewater, California, which was offset by the Banning Strand of the San Andreas Fault. This study shows that microCT screening can distinguish between inclusion-free magnetite and magnetite with fluid or common solid inclusions. Such inclusions can produce bulk 3He concentrations that are significantly in excess of expected cosmogenic production. We present Li concentrations, major and trace element analysis, and magnetite (U-Th)/He cooling ages of samples in order to model the contribution from radiogenic, nucleogenic, and cosmogenic thermal neutron production of 3He. We show that mineral inclusions in magnetite can produce 3He concentrations of up to four times that of the cosmogenic 3He component, leading to erroneous exposure ages. Therefore, grains with inclusions must be avoided in order to facilitate accurate and precise magnetite 3He exposure dating. Around 30 % of all grains were found to be without inclusions, as detectable by microCT, with the largest proportion of suitable grains in the grain size range of 400–800 µm. While grains with inclusions have 3He concentrations far in excess of the values expected from existing 10Be and 26Al data in quartz at the Whitewater site, magnetite grains without inclusions have concentrations close to the predicted depth profile. We measured 3He concentrations in aliquots without inclusions and corrected them for Li-produced components. By comparing these data to the known exposure age of 53.5 ka, we calibrate a magnetite 3He SLHL production rate of 116 ± 13 at g−1 a−1. We suggest that the microCT screening approach can be used to improve the quality of cosmogenic 3He measurements of magnetite and other opaque mineral phases for exposure age and detrital studies.
Development of a moving point source model for shipping emission dispersion modelling in EPISODE-CityChem v1.3
Authors: Pan Kang , Lim Mei Qi , Kraft Markus , Mastorakos Epaminondas
Published: April 2021

Abstract. This paper demonstrates the development of a moving point source (MPS) model for simulating the atmospheric dispersion of pollutants emitted from ships under movement. The new model is integrated into the chemistry transport model EPISODE-CityChem v1.3. In the new model, ship parameters, especially speed and direction, are included to simulate the instantaneous ship positions and then the emission dispersion at different simulation time. The new model was then applied to the shipping emission dispersion modelling. The simulated instantaneous and hourly-averaged emission concentrations were compared to those obtained by the commonly-used line source and fixed point source models. More realistic results were observed by using the new model. Furthermore, the simulated results were compared to the measured values at different locations, and reasonable emission concentrations can be predicted by the moving point source model.
Mechanisms of coherent re-arrangement for long-lived spin order
Authors: Teleanu Florin , Vasos Paul R.
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Long-lived spin order-based approaches for magnetic resonance rely on the transition between two magnetic environments of different symmetry, one governed by the magnetic field of the spectrometer and the other where this strong magnetic field is inconsequential. Research on the excitation of magnetic-symmetry transitions in nuclear spins is a scientific field that debuted in Southampton in the years 2000. We advanced in this field carrying the baggage of pre-established directions in NMR spectroscopy. We propose to reveal in this text the part of discoveries that may have been obscured by our choice to only look at them through the experience of such pre-established directions, at the time. Focussing on potential applications, we may have insufficiently emphasised in the manuscripts the methodological developments that necessitated most scientific effort. Such methods developments foster most of the progress in NMR. Thus, we present the contributed mechanisms of translation between the symmetric and non-symmetric environments with respect to the main magnetic field B0, free of any utilitarian perspective. The concept of zero-quantum rotations in the starting blocks of long-lived state populations, magnetisation transfers between hyperpolarised heteronuclei and protons, and selective inversion for long-lived coherences are discussed, as well as hybrid 2D methods based on both insensitive nuclei excitation (“INEPT”) and long-lived spin order. We can see at this point that these magnetic wheels will take a longer time than we initially thought to set in motion new applications in studies of slow diffusion, angiography, or large-protein structure. However, these pulse sequences seed subsequent magnetic mechanisms that are sure to contribute to applications. For instance, some of the introduced coherence rotations were combined with classical pulse blocks to obtain 2D correlations between protons and heteronuclei. We hope the pulse sequence building blocks discussed herein open further perspectives for magnetic resonance experiments with long-lived spin order.
Wind driven upwelling and surface nutrient delivery in a semi-enclosed coastal sea
Authors: Moore-Maley Ben , Allen Susan E.
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Wind driven upwelling is an important control on surface nutrients and water properties in stratified lakes and seas. In this study, a high resolution biophysical coupled model is used to investigate upwelling in the Strait of Georgia. The model is forced with surface winds from a high resolution atmospheric forecast and reproduces extensive observations of water level, temperature, salinity, nutrients and chlorophyll with competitive skill relative to similar models of the study region. Five years of hourly surface nitrate and temperature are analyzed in order to characterize the dominant upwelling patterns of the basin. An along-axis wind climatology steered by mountainous topography produces episodic upwelling along the western shore during the spring and fall southeasterlies and along the eastern shore during the summer northwesterlies, as indicated by positive nitrate anomalies. Principal component analysis reveals that these cross-axis upwelling patterns account for nearly one-third of the surface nitrate variance during the productive season. By contrast, nearly half of the surface temperature variance over the same period is dominated by a single mixing-heating pattern. The principal components associated with these patterns correlate with wind stress in a manner consistent with these physical interpretations. The cross-axis upwelling response to wind is similar to other dynamically wide basins where the baroclinic Rossby deformation radius is smaller than the basin width. However, the nitrate anomaly during upwelling along the eastern shore is stronger in the northern basin, which may be indicative of an along-axis pycnocline tilt or an effect of the background along-axis stratification gradient due to the Fraser River. Our findings highlight an important spatio-temporal consideration for future ecosystem monitoring.
Soil properties after 36 years of N fertilization under continuous corn and corn-soybean management
Authors: Kim Nakian , Behnke Gevan D. , Villamil María B.
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Modern agricultural systems rely on inorganic nitrogen (N) fertilization to enhance crop yields, but its overuse may negatively affect soil properties. Our objective was to investigate the effect of long-term N fertilization on key soil properties under continuous corn [Zea mays L.] (CCC) and both the corn (Cs) and soybean [Glycine max L. Merr.] (Sc) phases of a corn-soybean rotation. Research plots were established in 1981 with treatments arranged as a split-plot design in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The main plot was crop rotation (CCC, Cs, and Sc), and the subplots were N fertilizer rates of 0 kg N ha−1 (N0, controls), and 202 kg N ha−1, and 269 kg N ha−1 (N202, and N269, respectively). After 36 years and within the CCC, the yearly addition of N269 compared to unfertilized controls significantly increased cation exchange capacity (CEC, 65 % higher under N269) and acidified the top 15 cm of the soil (pH 4.8 vs. pH 6.5). Soil organic matter (SOM) and total carbon stocks (TCs) were not affected by treatments, yet water aggregate stability (WAS) decreased by 6.7 % within the soybean phase of the CS rotation compared to CCC. Soil bulk density (BD) decreased with increased fertilization by 5 % from N0 to N269. Although ammonium (NH4+) did not differ by treatments, nitrate (NO3−) increased eight-fold with N269 compared to N0, implying increased nitrification. Soils of unfertilized controls under CCC have over twice the available phosphorus level (P) and 40 % more potassium (K) than the soils of fertilized plots (N202 and N269). On average, corn yields increased 60 % with N fertilization compared to N0. Likewise, under N0, rotated corn yielded 45 % more than CCC; the addition of N (N202 and N269) decreased the crop rotation benefit to 17 %. Our results indicated that due to the increased level of corn residues returned to the soil in fertilized systems, long-term N fertilization improved WAS and BD, yet not SOM, at the cost of significant soil acidification and greater risk of N leaching and increased nitrous oxide emissions.
Fair and Tender Data. The FAIRness of Four Databases With Historical Individual Life Course Data Tested
Authors: Heerma van Voss Lex
Published: April 2021

Four databases with data on individual historical life courses are tested for FAIRness: the TRA, Umeå, HSN and IPUMS databases. All databases make their data much more Findable than they were in the original sources. But as databases, they are best findable if their name is a unique acronym, and if different sub-datasets all use that same acronym. Sensitive data have to be protected. Two databases make anonymous data sets or those only containing information on deceased individuals Accessible without any formalities, and other databases could follow this example. To increase Interoperability a large number of tools are offered by the databases. Reusability is among the raisons d’être of these databases.
A 'Kees' Study on Nominal Record Linkage
Authors: Bloothooft Gerrit
Published: April 2021

This paper describes a case study on nominal record linkage on data from the Mandemakers family. It is demonstrated how names from birth, marriage and death certificates can be used for fast, probabilistic, ego-based record linkage, with the help of year of birth to arrive at unique identification. The procedure includes name standardization to overcome variation in spelling and the use of probabilities of combinations of given names and surnames, computed from the digitized 19th century Dutch vital register.
Reflections on the Use of the Intermediate Data Structure (IDS) in Historical Demographic Research
Authors: Quaranta Luciana
Published: April 2021

The Intermediate Data Structure (IDS) was developed as a strategy aimed at standardizing the dissemination of micro-level historical demographic data. The structure provides a common and clear data strategy which facilitates studies that consider several databases, and the development and exchange of software. Based on my own experiences from working with the IDS, in this article I provide reflections on the use of IDS to create datasets for analysis and to conduct comparative demographic research.
Grammar of Difference. General Education in the Netherlands and Java, 1800-1940
Authors: Van Nederveen Meerkerk Elise
Published: April 2021

This contribution compares developments in school enrolment and public investments in primary education in the Netherlands and its most important colony in the 19th century: the Netherlands East Indies, more specifically the island of Java. Despite being part of the same Empire, conditions in both regions were very different, with the metropole having already quite high enrolment rates from the beginning of the period studied (the early 19th century) compared to very low school attendance in the colony. For long, the colonial government left indigenous education in Java to religious and private initiatives, whereas primary schooling in the Netherlands was increasingly financed and regulated. Rising interest for public schooling in the colony, including some government investment in the first decades of the 20th century did lead to some changes, but these were insufficient to prevent Dutch and Javanese children from experiencing a fundamentally different educational upbringing.
Disability, Mortality and Causes of Death in a 19th-Century Swedish Population
Authors: Vikström Lotta , Edvinsson Sören , Häggström Lundevaller Erling
Published: April 2021

Our study aims to find how disability affected human health in historical time through an examination of individuals' mortality risks and death causes. Swedish parish registers digitized by the Demographic Data Base (DDB) enable us to account for a relatively high number of persons reported to have disabilities, and to compare them with a group of non-disabled cases. The findings concern a 19th-century population of 35,610 individuals in the Sundsvall region, Sweden, and show that disability increased the premature mortality risk substantially. Disability seems to have jeopardized men’s survival in particular, and perhaps due to gendered expectations concerning the type of work men and women became less able to perform when disabled. Our study of death causes indicates that their deaths were less characterized by infectious diseases than among the non-disabled group, as a possible consequence of lower exposure to infections due to the way in which disability could impede opportunities for interaction with peers in the community. In all, our mortality findings suggest that disability was associated with poor living conditions and limited possibilities to participate in work and social life, which further tend to have accumulated across life and resulted in ill health indicated by premature death.
How Pope Pius IX Stimulated 'Pillarization' in the Netherlands
Authors: Knippenberg Hans
Published: April 2021

In 1853 an important step in the development of the Roman Catholic Church in the Netherlands was set. On initiative of the Vatican and despite vehement resistance of the orthodox Protestant part of the population (known as the April-movement), the episcopal hierarchy in the church was restored. By choosing Utrecht in the heart of the protestant Netherlands and not Den Bosch in the Catholic South of the country as the seat of the new archbishop, the Vatican practised an offensive, national strategy. Unintendedly, the Papal choice for Utrecht contributed to the later on development of the non-territorial, personalistic solution for the Dutch multicultural society at that time: the verzuiling.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ВИДОВ ГРУППОВОГО ТРЕНИНГА КАК ФОРМЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ИНОСТРАННЫМ ЯЗЫКАМ
Authors: ХУСАИНОВА ЛЕЙЛА ЮНУСОВНА , ЖУМАКУЛОВ ОЗОДБЕК ШУХРАТ ЎҒЛИ
Published: April 2021

В этой статье рассматривается использование некоторых новых подходов в обучении языкам. Он поддерживается на практике и дает очень хорошие результаты. От выбора методов, которые будут использоваться в ходе тренинга, во многом зависит эффективность работы группы в целом и каждого участника в отдельности. У каждого участника есть методы, которые он предпочитает, методы, которыми он владеет лучше или хуже. При окончательном решении необходимо всегда иметь в виду конечную цель обучения, особенности аудитории и материала, общую структуру тренинга и другие факторы.
SMALL BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT - A MAIN CRITERIA OF THE COUNTRY'S ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: ARZIMATOV B.
Published: April 2021

The article spoke about the ongoing reforms in the economic sphere in our country, the conditions created to support small business and entrepreneurship, the creation of a strong competitive environment.
ВНЕДРЕНИЕ ИКТ-ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ДЕТСКОГО ДОМА
Authors: ЛУКЬЯНОВА ГАЛИНА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Published: April 2021

В статье затрагиваются вопросы, которые касаются конкретных способов и методов реализации информационных технологий в процессе организации деятельности воспитательного процесса детского дома.
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНАЯ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ ЛИЧНОСТИ
Authors: КУЧЕРЕНКО СВЕТЛАНА ВАЛЕРИЕВНА
Published: April 2021

В статье изложены результаты качественного исследования профессиональной идентичности личности преподавателя вуза. Методами исследования являются каузометрия А.А. Кроника и цветоассоциативный эксперимент (авторская модификация ассоциативного эксперимента К.Г. Юнга). Предложена модель профессиональной идентичности, состоящая из следующих компонентов: события профессиональной жизни; самоосознавание себя как представителя профессии, профессионально значимые черты с точки зрения самого субъекта. Данная модель требует дальнейшей эмпирической проверки.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ КАЧЕСТВЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА РОВНИЦЫ НА РОВНИЧНЫХ МАШИНАХ
Authors: КАЗАКОВ Ф.Ф. , САТТАРОВА Н.Н. , ШИРИНОВА Н.И.
Published: April 2021

В данном статье дано информация как можно определить интенсивность кручения ленты на ленточном машине. И ещё какие процессы должны провести чтобы непосредственно из такой ленты получить пряжу на кольцевых прядильных машинах. Кроме того о принцип работе на современной ленточной машине F 15.
ВОЗРАСТНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЮНОШЕСКОГО ПЕРИОДА
Authors: АБДИЕВА ГАЗИЗА ИЛЬЯСОВНА
Published: April 2021

На основе психологической характеристики попытались дать авторское определение понятия юношеский возраст: юношеский возраст - это период ориентированы на профессиональное становление личности как основного психического новообразования, проявляющегося в учебно-воспитательном процессе образовательного пространства.
ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА В ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ НЕФТЕПЕРЕРАБАТЫВАЮЩЕЙ ОТРАСЛИ
Authors: МИЩЕНКО Ю.А. , КАЛИТКО С.А.
Published: April 2021

Неопределенность понижает эффективность проводимых мероприятий, связанных с планированием деятельности, формированием инвестиционной стратегии и устойчивости к изменениям спроса и предложения. Идентификация и изучение факторов риска в отрасли позволит минимизировать последствия неблагоприятного воздействия и управлять соответствующими рисками. Uncertainty lowers the efficiency of activities related to planning activities, the formation of an investment strategy and resilience to changes in supply and demand. Identifying and studying risk factors in the industry will help minimize the impact of adverse impacts and manage the associated risks.