bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the relationship between smart phone addiction and physical activity in university students
Authors: NUMANOĞLU-AKBAŞ AYŞE , SUNER-KEKLIK SINEM , YAKUT HATICE
Published: March 2021

Background: The purpose of this research was to determine the university students’ characteristics regarding smartphone usage and physical activity and to investigate the relationship between smart phone addiction and the physical activity levels. Methods: A total of 288 (female=159 and male=129) students were involved in this observational study. Smartphone usage characteristics of the participants were recorded. The short form of the Smartphone Addiction Scale was used to assess their smartphone addiction, and the short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used to assess their physical activity levels. Results: It was found that 37.7% of the females and 27.9% of the males were at risk of smartphone addiction. There was no difference between the males and females in terms of smartphone addiction (p>0.05). There was no difference in the physical activity levels of the participants regardless of smartphone addiction (p>0.05). A weak negative correlation was found between smartphone addiction and moderate physical activity score (r=-0.126, p=0.047). Conclusion: According to this study, the university students showed inadequate levels of physical activity and were at risk of smartphone addiction. Considering the negative correlation between smartphone addiction and moderate physical activity, access to physical activity facilities in universities should be facilitated, and awareness on this issue should be increased.
Postpartum Labial Adhesion Presenting with Apareunia: A Case Report
Authors: Ashimi AO , Michael GC
Published: March 2021

Labial adhesion is commonly seen in the paediatric and post-menopausal age groups and treatment of this condition with oestrogen cream is effective. On the other hand, postpartum labial adhesion is an unusual complication of vaginal birth except when it associated with trauma to the perineum. In that situation, treatment with oestrogen cream is usually in-effective.

A 19-year-old primipara presented 15 months after vaginal birth with difficulty in having sexual intercourse. She had sustained a perineal tear during her last childbirth at home. Pelvic examination revealed fusion of the medial aspect of the labia minora with a membrane inferior to the external urethral opening completely closing the vaginal orifice. A surgical division under anaesthesia was carried out and she resumed sexual intercourse within five days.

Postpartum labial adhesion is an uncommon complication of vaginal births and surgical division of labial adhesions is the first line of management. Good postpartum perineal care for perineal laceration following vaginal births should be encouraged to prevent apareunia.
Ehdotus ihmistä suhteellistavaksi sanastoksi
Authors: Kortekallio Kaisa , Niskavaara Mariia , Ouramo Hannah , Raipola Juha , Salmela Tarja , Tervonen Ate , Karkulehto Sanna
Published: March 2021

”Ehdotus ihmistä suhteellistavaksi sanastoksi” käsittelee ja esittelee teoriasuuntausta, joka tunnetaan ”posthumanistisena”, keskittyen erityisesti sen käsitteisiin ja termeihin. Posthumanistinen ajattelu pyrkii käsitteelliseen uudistamiseen, jotta tunnistaisimme paremmin ne suhteellisuudet, joiden varassa ja lomassa ihmisten elämä ja merkitykset muotoutuvat – ja ne historiat, joissa ihminen on muotoutunut erilliseksi. Ehdotamme sanastoa, joka suhteellistaa juuri tätä käsitteellistä, kartesiolaisen humanismin ihmistä. Yhtäältä seuraamme käsitteellisen ajattelun muotoutumista erilaisten kontekstien paineissa, toisaalta pysähdymme tarkastelemaan tiettyjä, työskentelyssämme tärkeitä käsitteitä. Olemme pysähtyneet silloin, kun käsitettä kääntäessä tai käyttäessä tapahtuu jotain kiinnostavaa: englanninkielinen termi ei käänny yksiselitteisesti suomenkieliseksi termiksi; jotain käsitteessä muuttuu; tai ehkä muuttuukin se kokemuskenttä, jonka käsite avaa. Näin kiinnitämme huomion tilanteisiin, joissa ihmisen erityisasemaa haastava ajattelu kehkeytyy.
Ihmisenä olemisen ehdot
Authors: Pynttäri Veli-Matti
Published: March 2021

Pauliina Haasjoki: Himmeä sininen piste. Helsinki 2019: Poesia. Riikka Kaihovaara: Villi ihminen. Jyväskylä 2019: Atena.

Ilmastonmuutos on viimeisten vuosien ja vuosikymmenien kuluessa noussut polttavaksi huolenaiheeksi. Tieteellinen näyttö elinympäristössämme tapahtuneista muutoksista ja niiden syistä ovat kiistattomia, ennusteet tulevasta kehityksestä ovat vakuuttavia ja tarvittavat toimenpiteet tuhon välttämiseksi ovat tiedossa, mutta silti sitovia sopimuksia tulevaisuuden pelastamiseksi on saatu odottaa kuin kuuluisaa Godot’ta.
Hubungan Antara Kinerja dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Berbasis Inkuiri Laboraturium Terbatas di SMA Negeri 13 Samarinda
Authors: Wati Nisa , Qadar Riskan , Matius Benyamin
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kinerja dengan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran berbasis Inkuiri Laboraturium Terbatas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 32 orang siswa kelas XI IPA 2 di SMA Negeri 13 Samarinda. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan merupakan instrumen tes berupa soal essay dan non-tes berupa lembar kerja siswa. Data kinerja diperoleh nilai rata-rata yang terus meningkat dari pertemuan pertama sampai pertemuan keempat. Hasil belajar siswa juga diperoleh nilai rata-rata yang terus meningkat pada pertemuan pertama sampai pertemuan keempat. Berdasarkan analisis korelasi atau analisis hubungan antara kinerja dengan hasil belajar diperoleh nilai r hitung pada setiap pertemuan masing-masing sebesar 0,469, 0,672, 0,558 dan 0,573. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif antara kinerja dengan hasil belajar berbasis Inkuiri Laboraturium Terbatas.
Pengaruh Kreativitas Menggunakan Mind Mapping Berbantu Software Mindomo 3.16 terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika di SMA pada Materi Momentum dan Impuls
Authors: Ainun Nuha Azizah , Subagiyo Lambang , Zulkarnaen
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kreativitas siswa terhadap hasil belajar menggunakan metode Mind Mapping berbantu software Mindomo 3.16. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 9 Samarinda kelas X IPA 2 dengan jumlah sampel 27 siswa. Penilaian kreativitas siswa didasarkan pada produk Mind Mapping berbantu software Mindomo 3.16  yang dibuat oleh siswa. Indikator penilaian kreativitas meliputi; menyusun sesuatu yang baru (originality), menurunkan banyak ide (fluency) dan mengubah perspektif (flexibility), link, desain, dan kata kunci. Akumulasi penskoran kreativitas diperoleh persentase tertinggi adalah skor indikator originality sebesar 20% dan persentase terendah adalah skor indikator desain sebesar 12%. Sedangkan untuk data hasil belajar diperoleh dari tes yang siswa kerjakan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh sebesar 16%, dapat dikategorikan sebagai korelasi yang rendah sekali.  Korelasi ini memenuhi hubungan linier Y = 62,874 + 0,253x.
Analisis Kemampuan Siswa dalam Membuat Grafik Pada Pokok Bahasan Kinematika di SMA N 1 Indralaya
Authors: Tamyiz Musliha , Ismet  , Yusup Muhamad
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam membuat grafik pada materi kinematika di SMA N 1 Indralaya. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, dan instrumen pengumpul data menggunakan instrumen tes dalam bentuk essai. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik SMA N 1 Indralaya di kelas X IPA 3 tahun ajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 33 orang. Berdasarkan analisis data terungkap bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam membuat grafik berada pada level 2 (kategori cukup), yang ditunjukkan kemampuan dalam membuat grafik jarak terhadap waktu siswa berada pada level/tingkat 2 (40.9 %), kemampuan membuat grafik kecepatan terhadap waktu siswa berada pada level/tingkat 2 (33.7 %), dan untuk membuat grafik percepatan terhadap waktu berada pada level/tingkat 1 (37.37 %).

Kata kunci: Kemampuan membuat grafik, Kinematika, kategori cukup
Implementasi Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Sains Materi Pesawat Sederhana
Authors: Yhawita Sari Putri Aliana , Andriani Nely , Zulherman  , Saparini  , Rizaldi Widya Rahmatika
Published: March 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) adanya pengaruh pembelajaran IPA berbasis inkuiri terbimbing terhadap kemampuan literasi sains materi pesawat sederhana, dan (2) peningkatan kemampuan literasi sains siswa pada materi pesawat sederhana. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 3 Gelumbang, Sumatera Selatan pada siswa kelas VIII 1. Metode penelitian yaitu kuasi eksperimen dengan one group pretest posttest design. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes dan selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji t dan N-gain. Hasil penelitian diperoleh thitung=26,766 > ttabel=2,069 sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya pembelajaran IPA berbasis inkuiri terbimbing berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan literasi sains materi pesawat sederhana. Peningkatan kemampuan literasi sains siswa sebesar 0,4 termasuk kategori sedang.
Penalaran Spasial Siswa Pada Tahapan Operasional Formal Menurut Piaget Dalam Memecahkan Masalah Geometri
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penalaran spasial dari 61 siswa laki-laki dan 63 jenis kelamin perempuan berusia 12-14 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan dua analisis data yaitu kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Instrumen menggunakan tes pemecahan masalah geometri (TPMG). Tes ini terdiri dari tiga pertanyaan berdasarkan visualisasi spasial, rotasi mental, dan orientasi spasial. Setelah siswa bekerja di TPMG, 45 siswa jender laki-laki dan 47 siswa jender perempuan menjawab dengan benar masalah nomor 1, 41 siswa jender laki-laki dan 46 siswa jender perempuan yang menjawab dengan benar pertanyaan nomor 2, dan 37 siswa jender laki-laki dan 36 siswa jender perempuan yang menjawab benar masalah tidak. 3. Dalam menyelesaikan TPMG, ada perbedaan antara siswa dan jenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan, untuk jenis kelamin laki-laki dapat memecahkan masalah dengan hanya menggambar jaring kubus di dimensi 2 sementara perempuan gender membuat jaring dari kertas keras untuk menyelesaikan TPMG.
Pemahaman Siswa Berkemampuan Matematika Tinggi Dalam Pemecahan Masalah Dimensi Tiga
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman siswa berkemampuan matematika tinggi dalam pemecahan masalah dimensi tiga (geometri). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, pada fase memahami masalah subjek memiliki jaringan representasi tentang luas permukaan kubus, letak titik pada rusuk yang dinyatakan dalam bentuk perbandingan, titik  potong  diagonal sisi alas, sinus suatu sudut, sudut antara garis dan bidang dan prosedur memecahkan masalah. Terdapat juga jaringan representasi tentang rumus luas permukaan kubus, perbandingan, diagonal sisi, dan rumus sinus, cosinus, dan tangen. Kemudian jaringan representasi tentang prosedur yang akan dilakukan untuk memecahkan masalah. Selanjutnya dalam fase melaksanakan, subjek memiliki jaringan representasi tentang kubus, luas permukaan, letak titik pada rusuk yang dinyatakan dalam bentuk perbandingan, letak sudut antara garis dan bidang, sinus suatu sudut, diagonal sisi alas, dan pecahan yang penyebutnya dalam bentuk akar. Pada fase memeriksa kembali, subjek memiliki jaringan representasi tentang nilai sinus suatu sudut, dan jaringan representasi tentang letak sudut antara garis dan bidang serta hasil perhitungan pada setiap langkah.
Efektivitas Video Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas VII SMP Pada Konsep Operasi Bilangan Bulat
Authors: Susanto Laurentius Anindito Wisnu , Yudanti Eri
Published: March 2021

Selama masa pandemi Covid-19, pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan pemberlakuan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) secara dalam jaringan (daring). Akan tetapi, kebijakan ini menimbulkan dampak yang kurang baik berkaitan dengan aksesibilitas peserta didik terhadap penggunaan alat peraga konvensional yang ada di sekolah. Salah satu solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi hal ini adalah penggunaan video pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas video alat peraga papan zilat dalam pemahaman konsep operasi bilangan bulat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain penelitian one group posttest only design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 28 peserta didik kelas VII di salah satu SMP Swasta di Kota Malang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa tes dan angket terbuka. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan menggunakan analisis jejaring. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, video alat peraga papan zilat efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik terkait konsep operasi penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan bulat, namun tidak menunjukkan efektivitas yang signifikan dalam pemahaman konsep operasi perkalian dan pembagian.
Variation assessment of yield mode at pressure welding
Authors: Chudin Vladimir , Platonov Valeriy , Romanov Pavel
Published: March 2021

There are offered ratios for the computation of deformation and power modes of yielding at billet pressure welding. A power method is used for the computation of pressure with reference to a flat discontinuous field of movement speeds. Pressure minimization is carried out in a variation way. The assessment of billet material damageability is shown.
Analysis of product geometry formation at square billet stretching on profile matrix
Authors: Larin Sergey , Samsonov Nikita , Platonov Valeriy
Published: March 2021

There is considered square billet stretching in a cylindrical matrix. To ensure minimization of an inequality effect of billet ends in the matrix there was used a leading-in profile area. The investigation of matrix profile impact upon geometry of products manufactured is carried out. The efficient geometrical ratios of a tool allowing the achievement of a lesser inequality in the geometry of parts end area are revealed.
Increase of accuracy and balance of abrasive disks with different hardness
Authors: Sazonova Anastasia , Tereshina Elena , Bagaiskov Yuriy
Published: March 2021

It is shown that the most efficient methods of abrasive disk quality improvement in the matter of abrasive disk accuracy and balance increase are vibro-mixing, formation in rotating press mold, burning between refractory plates and machining application with diamond tools.
Technological increase of cutting-out punch life with laser alloying
Authors: Suslov Anatoliy , Inyutin V. , Fedorov V.
Published: March 2021

There are considered engineering methods for cutting-out punch life increase on the basis of laser processing operation surfaces, and also their laser alloying with different materials. The results of experimental investigations are shown which reveal potentialities of the methods under consideration from the point of view of dynamic surface strength and deformation durability increase. Practical recommendations on the introduction of the results obtained are given.
The Effect of Perceived Value and Service Quality on Depositor Loyalty
Authors:   Maranatha Christian University Bandung, Indonesia, Kamajaya Audi Putri , Aribowo Agus
Published: March 2021

For a bank, the depositors are the primary assets. Therefore, the bank should maintain a good relationship with them to be loyal to all efforts. If they are faithful, they will always keep putting their money in the bank. Therefore, the bank can execute the intermediate function properly. This study intends to examine the effect of perceived value and service quality on depositor loyalty. Consequently, the depositors of commercial bank H at branch F in Bandung become the population and the samples. This study also uses the Slovin formula, simple random sampling, and survey to calculate the samples, grab them, and accumulate the primary data. Moreover, the gathered data get analyzed by the structural equation model (SEM) based on variance. To sum up, this study proves that the perceived value and service quality positively affect depositor loyalty after examining the proposed hypotheses. To increase depositors to be loyal, the bank has to focus on elevating their perceived value and giving them superior service.
An Empirical Analysis of Key Antecedents of Workforce Diversity on Job Performance in Nigeria
Authors:   Baze University, Nigeria, Jekelle Helen Elena
Published: March 2021

The study examined the effect of workforce diversity on job performance. The employees’ diversity were conceptualised in terms of gender diversity, age diversity, and educational background diversity. The study was underpinned by the social identity theory as it examined such characteristics as gender, age and education. The social identity theory infers that employees have a tendency of classifying themselves based on groups in which they fit in. The study area was public sector in Abuja, Nigeria. The study adopted the quantitative research design whereby questionnaires were administered to the participants. A sample size of 208 participants were drawn from a population of 452 employees of the government agency in Abuja using Raosoft sampling size calculator. However, only 137 valid questionnaires were retrieved from the participants. Therefore, the data analysis was based on the valid retrieved questionnaires. Data analysis and hypotheses test was done using multiple regression analysis. The results showed a significant relationship between the dimensions of the explanatory variables (gender diversity, age diversity and educational background diversity) and the outcome variable (employee performance). The study also revealed that the combination of gender, age and education were the core elements that explained employee performance by 62.9 percent. In terms of individual contribution, the results indicate that educational background diversity contributed most to the variation of employee job performance while both age and gender also contributed significantly. The study therefore recommended that leadership of organisations need to focus more on diversity management in order to integrate the diverse characteristics of the workforce within the organisation.
The Impact of OJK Regulation No. 48/POJK.03/2020 the Quality of Credit and Risk Management of Banking Credit
Authors:   Asian Banking Finance and Informatics Institute (Indonesia), Wahyudi Christanto Arief , Arbay Evi Aryati ,   London School of Public Relation (Indonesia)
Published: March 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic, which is spreading rapidly throughout the world, has seriously harmed many countries, including Indonesia. Many things have been detrimental due to COVID-19, one of which is the economic aspect. This pandemic made it difficult for many debtors to fulfil their credit obligations that led the government to issue a countercyclical policy to provide a stimulus to the national economy. This study aims to determine the impact of OJK Regulation No.48 of 2020 on credit quality and control of banking credit risk in Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature approach using secondary data. This OJK regulation regulates economic stimulus through credit restructuring and regulates the implementation of credit risk management in banks. The existence of this regulation can maintain the stability of banking performance by keeping the Non-Performing Loan (NPL) number below 5% and providing a reference for banks in risk management with a model that is relevant to economic conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic.
DESARROLLO SOCIAL Y AFECTIVO EN LA INFANCIA
Authors: Morinigo Carlino Iván
Published: March 2021

Junto a los avances en el desarrollo cognitivo del niño de esta etapa se producen grandes progresos en la formación de su personalidad y de su autonomía. El progresivo descentramiento de su único punto de vista y la posibilidad de analizar las personas y las cosas que le interesan desde distintas perspectivas le permite hacerse una idea sobre sí mismo y sobre la realidad circundante. Superado el egocentrismo de la etapa anterior el niño va siendo capaz de valorar los aspectos positivos y negativos de las personas próximas y de sí mismo en comparación con sus compañeros de edad. Estos adquieren gran importancia y siguiendo una de las líneas evolutivas marcadas por A. Freud, del egocentrismo a la camaradería, se puede afirmar que se supera la fase en la que el compañero es alguien con el que se comporten simplemente juegos para pasar a la fase de considerarlos como compañeros de los que se conoce sus sentimientos, cualidades y defectos y con los que se compara, compite, etc. Desde la óptica psicoanalítica, la solución de los conflictos edípicos permite al niño la constitución definitiva de sus instancias psíquicas, y el desplazamiento de sus intereses hacia el conocimiento y control del entorno. Las pulsiones sexuales no se manifiestan directamente sino que permanecen latentes y se expresan, en cambio, las inquietudes intelectuales respecto a la compresión del entorno. Se produce un avance importante en la construcción de la identidad del niño. Progresivamente el niño se libera de la rigidez del superyó inicial y aprende a valorar con relatividad las conductas y las características personales de sus padres. La solución edípica permite que los padres no sean vividos ya de forma totalmente radical como objetos de amor u odio, según los momentos, sino que van siendo vistos con cierto relativismo con sus defectos y cualidades, circunstancias, etc. El escenario donde se producen los acontecimientos importantes se desplaza de la familia a la escuela. Ello no significa que la familia deje detener importancia sino que justamente permanece en segundo plano para ayudar a elaborar los conflictos y vivencias que ocurren en la escuela. Expondremos, en este capítulo, cada una de las dimensiones del desarrollo social, la constitución de la identidad y el desarrollo social y moral. En los siguientes, capítulos 16 y 17, en cada uno de los niveles de edad en los que hemos dividido la etapa, se exponen más en concreto los progresos característicos de cada uno de ellos, así como el papel específico en el desarrollo de las relaciones en los distintos medios sociales, familia, escuela, etc.
LA METACOGNICIÓN EN LA EDUCACIÓN
Authors: Morinigo Carlino Iván
Published: March 2021

El conocimiento y manejo de los diferentes procesos de aprendizaje, basados en nuestra Metacognición es una alternativa muy a la mano de los docentes, pues esto supone que en el trabajo de aula se podrían integrar dichos procesos para mejorar el aprendizaje y correspondiente reformulación del currículo acorde a las necesidades de nuestros estudiantes, partiendo de sus habilidades, destrezas, competencias, el manejo consiente de emociones personales e interpersonales, la utilización de los procesos cerebrales y su objetivación en el desarrollo de la palabra como instrumento de cambios en el individuo. Particularmente estamos convencidos en que un proceso de capacitación profesional docente, específicamente en la utilización de estos instrumentos metacognitivos aplicados en el aula de clase, se puede lograr, con apoyo de los gobiernos, cambios sustanciales en el sistema educativo de nuestro país. Este documento se ha realizado como fruto de nuestra mente inquieta por conocer más acerca de nuevas formas de aprendizaje, de nuevos marcos conceptuales en la Tarea Docente, lo que nos obligó a volver la mirada a la lectura de tratados al inicio muy complejos, por el poco conocimiento que poseíamos en procesos psicológicos y biológicos de la mente humana, y que nos permitió el adentrarnos en el campo tan fascinante de la Psicología y la Neurobiología. No diremos que somos autodidactas, pero si pensamos en que si necesitamos conocer más, hay que profundizar en los medios que nos permitan hacerlo efectivo. Es así que desde hace algunos años atrás, estamos frecuentemente investigando en complejas fuentes que hoy por hoy posee un ilimitado tesoro de conocimientos y las Bibliotecas locales (en las que por supuesto existe poco material bibliográfico especializado en psicopedagogía), para salir de nuestra propia ignorancia. Los temas tratados en este documento los hemos propuesto en algunas Capacitaciones de Docentes en varios lugares del País y que han permitido auscultar las Necesidades de los Maestros paraguayos en el campo de la Epistemología Educativa y La Didáctica con sus Procesos Metodológicos e Intra aula. Siendo ambiciosos en nuestras apreciaciones, creemos poder manifestar que este aporte es un grano de arena más para la construcción de una sociedad paraguaya más justa, digna y de oportunidad para todos, siempre partiendo desde y para la educación, que es en donde se genera cualquier cambio estructural de la sociedad, sea cual fuere.
The Current Spanish Audiovisual Ecosystem: Legal Challenges
Authors: CABALLERO TRENADO LAURA
Published: March 2021

This article analyzes the legal challenges faced by the audiovisual sector in Spain due to the imminent arrival of 5g technology.
COMMUNITY PERCEPTION TOWARDS JANDA IN TAMALATE DISTRICT, MAKASSAR
Authors: Loilatu Siti Hajar
Published: March 2021

Abstrak Terdapat berbagai macam persepsi masyarakat terhadap status janda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang persepsi masyarakat terhadap perempuan yang berstatus janda. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Tamalate, Kota Makassar. Informan diambil berdasarkan teknik Purposive Sampling, dan pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis melalui proses reduksi, penyajian dan verifikasi. Proses sintesis data yang diperoleh dari temuan sementara dalam penelitian dilakukan untuk penarikan kesimpulan. Persepsi masyarakat terhadap janda ditentukan dari masalah yang mereka alami, gaya berpakaian serta perilaku mereka dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Label negatif diberikan kepada janda muda yang ditinggal cerai oleh suami karena perselingkuhan atau karena masalah ekonomi. Sebagian masyarakat beranggapan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari janda akan melakukan hal-hal negatif dan perbuatan yang tidak senonoh, namun hal tersebut hanya merupakan anggapan belaka yang tidak dibuktikan. Janda yang berada di kecamatan Tamalate sebagian besar bekerja dengan cara membuka warung makan, dan berdagang online agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup secara mandiri, termasuk menjaga diri dari perilaku menyimpang dari norma sosial dan tetap berpegang teguh pada ajaran agama yang sesuai dengan kepercayaan mereka. Kata kunci: Lingkungan Sosial, Persepsi, Masyarakat
On the LRD of the aggregated traffic flows in high-speed computer networks (Draft 1)
Authors: Millán Ginno
Published: March 2021

This paper studies and analyses the behavior of the Long-Range Dependence in network traffic after classifying trafficflows in aggregated time series. Following Differentiated Services architecture principles, the generic Quality of Service applications that requirements and use the transport control protocol, a basic classification criterion of time series is established. Using the fractal theory, the resulting time series are analyzed. The Hurst exponent is estimated and used as a measure of traffic burstiness and Long- Range Dependency in each traffic class. The traffic volume per class is also measured. The study uses traffic traces collected at the core switch at the Electric Engineering Department at Universidad de Santiago de Chile in different periods of network activity.
Ritual Mistis di Dunia Politik: Studi pada Ritual Ngalab Berkah di Gunung Kemukus
Authors: Arbani Bintang Saka
Published: March 2021

Analisis jurnal ini ditulis untuk kepentingan tugas.
Pembelajaran PJOK materi kesehatan berbasis riset
Authors: susanto susanto
Published: March 2021

Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran wajib yang diajarkan pada sekolah-sekolah dari jenjang pendidikan anak usia dini hingga pendidikan menengah atas. Sebagai mata pelajaran wajib, pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan bertujuan membentuk siswa yang memeliki pengetahuan belajar motorik, berkarakter sehat dan bugar. Salah satu materi didalam pembelajaran PJOK yaitu pendidikan kesehatan. Materi ini bertujuan memberikan wawasan kepada siswa agar lebih memahami dan peduli terkait bagaiman mengupayakan peningkatan derajat kesehatannya. Adapun sub materi kesehatan yang diajarkan disekolah diantaranya; budaya hidup sehat, meninggkatkan kebugaran, pengetahuan bahaya Narkoba, Alkohol, Rokok dan penyakit menular/tidak menular.
Can a game application that boosts phonics knowledge in kindergarten advance 1st grade reading?
Authors: Watkins Cassandra Potier , Dehaene Stanislas
Published: March 2021

The Kalulu software is a tablet-based suite of phonics and reading-related lessons and minigames. In a previous intervention with a previous version of the software in 1st grade students, fluency and comprehension were boosted, but only when used in concert with reading instruction at the start of the year. Here, we asked whether a similar intervention would be more efficient if it started a year earlier, in kindergarten. Forty classes (1092= children) were randomized into playing Kalulu phonics or an active matched control game (Kalulu numbers) for the first half of the year. Those assignments were reversed in the second half of the year. Ten non-randomized business-as-usual classes also participated. In a cross- over effect, children who used the phonics version improved in letter naming, grapheme- phoneme matching and reading fluency, while those with the number version improved in number knowledge. In a longitudinal follow-up, intervention participants maintained an advantage in phoneme awareness and grapheme-phoneme matching at the start of 1st grade, but this advantage failed to translate into school literacy gains in the middle of 1st grade, and no longitudinal benefits were found for numbers. Those results improve our understanding of when and for how long to introduce phonics and question the possibility that a short-term intervention may address the complex challenges of long-term educational goals. This project is financed by the program: d’Investissements d’Avenir Action : « Innovations numériques pour l’excellence éducative » volet Espace de Formation, de Recherche et d’Animation Numérique (eFRAN).
Gleiche Wirkung in jedem Klassenzimmer? Moderationseffekte durch motivationale Unterrichtspraktiken am Beispiel einer Nützlichkeitsintervention im Mathematikunterricht und damit einhergehende Herausforderungen
Authors: Parrisius Cora , Gaspard Hanna , Flunger Barbara , Trautwein Ulrich , Nagengast Benjamin
Published: March 2021

In den vergangenen Jahren wurden zahlreiche Motivationsinterventionen entwickelt und auf ihre Wirksamkeit in der Förderung der Schülerinnen- und Schülermotivation überprüft. Dabei ist eine offene Frage, ob eine Motivationsintervention in Abhängigkeit motivationaler Unterrichtspraktiken im Regelunterricht in jeder Klasse gleichermaßen wirksam ist. Diese Frage bleibt aufgrund mangelnder Power jedoch oftmals unbeantwortet. Anhand einer exemplarischen, auf Klassenebene randomisierten kontrollierten Interventionsstudie mit 82 neunten Klassen (n = 1916) wurde daher untersucht, (1) welche kleinstmöglichen Moderationseffekte unter gegebenen Parametern mit wünschenswerter Power aufgedeckt werden können und (2) wie viele Klassen für vergleichbare Studien zur Untersuchung von Moderationsfragestellungen mit adäquater Power rekrutiert werden müssten. Zudem wurde untersucht, (3) ob die Effekte der Intervention auf die Wertüberzeugungen und Leistung in Mathematik durch motivationale Unterrichtspraktiken im Regelunterricht moderiert wurden. Die Poweranalysen wiesen auf die Einschränkungen der Studie zur Untersuchung solcher Moderationseffekte hin. Es zeigten sich vereinzelte signifikante Moderationseffekte durch motivationale Unterrichtspraktiken. Diese Ergebnisse und deren Bedeutung für die Planung vergleichbarer Interventionsstudien zur Untersuchung von Moderationseffekten auf Klassenebene werden hinsichtlich der Power und der benötigten Klassenanzahl diskutiert.
Childhood phenotypic manifestations of genetic risk for anorexia nervosa in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa)
Authors: Ayorech Ziada , Davies Neil Martin , Watson Hunna , Yilmaz Zeynep , Tesli Martin , Hannigan Laurie John , Askeland Ragna Bugge , Øyen Anne-Siri , Knudsen Gun Peggy Strømstad , Johansson Stefan , Helgeland Øyvind , Magnus Per , Njølstad Pål Rasmus , Stoltenberg Camilla , Andreassen Ole A. , Reichborn-Kjennerud Ted , Smith George Davey , Bulik Cynthia , Havdahl Alexandra , Ask Helga
Published: March 2021

Anorexia nervosa (AN) polygenic liability has been associated with mental health traits, eating problems, and body mass index (BMI) in adolescence and adulthood, but little is known about its manifestations in early childhood. We explore AN polygenic score (PGS) associations with six childhood domains: BMI, eating problems, neurodevelopment, emotional problems, disruptive/aggressive behaviour, and temperament/personality in 15,205 children from the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study. Results did not support associations between AN PGS and developmental phenotypes in girls. For boys, we observed an association between AN PGS and higher temperamental fussiness at 6 months, (b= 0.036 [95% CI=0.010,0.061]). Our results suggest that genetic risk for AN as indexed by the PGS has few observable manifestations in key neurodevelopmental domains in the first 8 years of life. Future studies with more powerful PGS that track children longer may aid in understanding how and when genetic risk for AN manifest developmentally.
Les inégalités sociales au spectre du « CoVid Learning Gap »
Authors: Hervault Mario
Published: March 2021

Les restrictions sanitaires imposées par la pandémie mondiale initiée par l’apparition du virus de la CoVid 19 ne sont pas sans influences sur le monde de l’éducation. Ainsi, depuis le début de l’année 2020 et les premières fermetures d’établissements d’enseignement, l’effet d’une période de confinement sur les inégalités sociales de réussite académique a été régulièrement questionné par les acteurs de l’éducation. Les discours médiatiques et politiques ont principalement évoqué la dimension matérielle de ces inégalités pour en supposer les conséquences en termes d’apprentissage (i.e., les foyers aux revenus les plus modestes présentant un accès plus limité aux ressources numériques de l’enseignement à distance, notamment). Nous exposons ici une brève revue de connaissances permettant d’appréhender, dans leur pluralité, les facteurs intervenant dans cet accroissement des inégalités.
Sarcomatoid Liver Cancer: A Case Report
Authors: Hassaan Khan Mohammad , Hassaan Khan Mohammad , Raza Syed Musa , Samant Hrishikesh
Published: March 2021

A 75-year-old male with type 2 diabetes mellitus, essential hypertension and alcoholic cirrhosis presented to the hospital with light-headedness, weight loss, melena, and abdominal discomfort. Computed tomography scan of abdomen/pelvis incidentally showed a 6.9 cm mass in the hepatic dome which was confirmed on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Biopsy diagnosed sarcomatoid liver cancer. This is a rare subtype with poor prognosis.
МИХАИЛ ЕЛИЗАРОВ: МЕЖДУ ПОСТМОДЕРНИЗМОМ И «МАГИЧЕСКИМ РЕАЛИЗМОМ» (НОГТИ, БИБЛИОТЕКАРЬ, МУЛЬТИКИ)
Authors: Pańkowska Ewa
Published: March 2021

Mikhail Elizarov (b. 1973 in Ukraine) undoubtedly belongs to the most “bizarre”, controversial and uncompromising contemporary Russian writers, the most radicalof Russian Booker winners – his novel The Librarian was awarded the 2008 Russian Booker Prize. Elizarov is also a musician, working in a style he calls “bard-punk-chanson”. His literary works “balance” on the verge of postmodernist and realistic practice, between reality and phantasmagoria. The aim of this article is to present a creative personalityof the author: to reveal distinguishing features of Elizarov’s prose, to identify central motifs and themes in Elizarov’s selected literary works. Special attention is paid to Elizarov’s interest in violence and death, as well as the theme of Soviet nostalgia. Elizarov’s two novels and the collection of short stories and stories are analyzed in the article. These are The Librarian (2007), The Cartoons (2010) and Fingernails (2001).
КАЛИНИНГРАДСКИЙ ПРОФЕССОР АЛЕКСЕЙ ЗАХАРОВИЧ ДМИТРОВСКИЙ
Authors: Rudziewicz Irena
Published: March 2021

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LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL FEATURES OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL TEXT TRANSLATION INTO UKRAINIAN (ON THE MATERIAL OF GEODESIC TERMINOLOGY)
Authors: Holubinka Nadiya
Published: March 2021

This article analyzes typical problems that arise when translating scientific and technical texts in the field of geodesy from the Russian language into Ukrainian. The analysis of complex cases that appear in the process of translation of scientific texts gives us grounds to assert that their distribution into lexical and grammatical aspects is rather conditional, since in each language, including Ukrainian, the grammatical is combined with the lexical, and transmission methods in the translation of grammatical forms and structures often depends on their lexical content. The ways of overcoming these problems are suggested, which will contribute to the process of affirming in the scientific style specific traditions, inherent in the Ukrainian language, both at the lexical and grammatical levels. These traditions have taken the back seat under the influence of a long period of the Russian language dominating in the field of science.
Всеобъемлющий : Studium jednego przypadku
Authors: Białek Ewa
Published: March 2021

This article comprises the results of research with respect to diplomacy and foreign policy vocabulary from the lexicographic, comparative and translational perspectives. The equivalents of the adjective всеобъемлющий proposed as new solutions are based on the analysis of its occurrences in word combinations found in contemporary texts. Importantly, it is proven that Polish bilingual dictionaries focus on a narrow aspect of the semantics of this adjective. This conclusion is also supported by the survey of Russian monolingual dictionaries, the analysis of the potential of its English counter- part comprehensive as well as data found in IATE multilingual terminological database.
Категория рода русских существительных в гендерном аспекте: парадигматический и синтагматический потенциал
Authors: Łuczyk Małgorzata , Панова Галина
Published: March 2021

This article proposes a gender classification of Russian declinable nouns. The following aspects are discussed:1. The way in which nouns are connected with gender semantics: factually, when the gender stem is part of their lexical meaning structure, or potentially;2. the level at which the semantics is rendered: the level of the word (within the lexeme stem or the entire word form) or the level of the syntagma;3. the semantic nature: the meaning of the biological or the symbolic gender that is present in the anthropomorphic reflection of the world.
Гармонизация языкового знака микрополя ЛЮБИМЫЙ в русском языке
Authors: Колесникова Светлана , Бурская Елена
Published: March 2021

The modern scientific view of the world often focuses attention on general universal concepts and categories that reflect the conceptual perception of reality. This article defines the structural-semantic organization of the concept “Lyubov” and the qualitative positive characteristics of the “Lyubimyj” microfield contained in it. The experience of the lexicographic description of the considered units is presented as well as synonymic-antonymic relations and the formed gradual oppositions are also described. The authors established grading scales-signs of the microfield “Lyubimyj”, which made it possible to identify a tendency towards the conformity between sound and meaning during pairwise matching of the units in question and to demonstrate the harmonization of the linguistic sign.
Komunikacja niewerbalna a tłumaczenie symultaniczne: aspekt teoretyczny
Authors: Rachut Konrad
Published: March 2021

This paper draws attention to the role of nonverbal communication in the process of simultaneous interpreting. The theoretical basis is provided by the phe-nomenon of audiovisual integration: the ability of the human brain to incorporate both verbal and nonverbal signals into comprehension. Referring to previous works by F. Poyatos, S. Viaggio and K. Seeber, the author attempts to distinguish core functions of nonverbal signals in simultaneous interpreting and to analyse the model of cognitive resource footprint by K. Seeber. Additionally, theoretical and practical ramifications of taking nonverbal signals into consideration for the psychology and quality of work of simultaneous interpreters are pinpointed.
O translokacji nomina propria w dziele literackim (na przykładzie polskiсh tłumaczeń powieści Doktor Żywago Borisa Pasternaka)
Authors: Ndiaye Iwona Anna
Published: March 2021

This paper analyzes problems involved in the Polish translation of proper names contained in Boris Pasternak’s novel Doctor Zhivago. Empirical material was collected from two Polish translations published in book form: by Jerzy Stempowski (Paris: Instytut Literacki 1959) and by Ewa Rojewska-Olejarczuk (Warsaw: PIW 1990). The study aimed to analyze translatorial equivalents taking into account the following criteria: consistency with the named object, informativeness of the name, and retaining the cultural ambience. The following research methods were applied: descriptive, com-parative analysis as well as functional and stylistic analysis. The comparative analysis focused on the adequacy of the applied translation methods.
Transmedialne losy wybranych fragmentów XVI- i XVII-wiecznej poezji i prozy Johna Donne’a jako ilustracja społecznej użyteczności śmiechu
Authors: Gładkowska Dorota
Published: March 2021

This article indicates the specific manner in which early modern literature is exploited in contemporary media. It focuses on the interaction involving the trans-position of philosophical texts to the domain of laughter embedded in the everyday life of the modern recipient. Selected passages of John Donne’s (1572-1631) prose and poetry serve to illustrate how an old literary work encourages new creativity, how it transcends the boundaries set by a given epoch, culture and form, to undergo a specific thematic and structural transformation. What seems particularly interesting in this process is the conversion of philosophical sadness into a useful joke incorporated in, inter alia, the transition from meditation to motivation, from inspiration to action. In other words, this article examines laughter provoked at the interface between a profound philo-sophical message and popular entertainment which combines images and words and activates the intellect as well as the senses and emotions. Such foundations give rise to a transmedia message being socially functional – not only as comic relief, but also as a didactic tool for shaping attitudes.
Obrzędowe pieczywo weselne podlaskiej tradycji wschodniej – korowaj, rahulki, dwojany, korowajczyki, huski
Authors: Matus Irena
Published: March 2021

This article presents types of ritual bread used as part of wedding customs, paying special attention to korowaj. In former villages, a wedding could not exist with-out the traditional korowaj and ritual baking pastries such as korowajczyki, dwojany, huski. Korowaj was treated as sanctity and it was sacralised. It was baked only once in a lifetime for the bride and for the groom. The paper discusses in detail the baking process, the accompanying rules and prohibitions and special songs which were sung. The ceremonial baking was prepared by a team of women – korowajnić. Dough served to predict the future life of the bride and the groom.Decorations made of dough were significant, characterized by timeless symbolism, for example, the most popular twisted spiral-like huski,double-branched sticks dwojany and triple-branched sticks trojany – both covered with dough. In time, new floristic and zoomorphic decorations appeared. Korowaj was round, which had a symbolic meaning as a wedding ring, and offered to newlyweds and the wedding guests. In former villages korowajczyki were also baked for the bride and used in magical procedures. Huski were given as gifts. The symbolic dwojany were prepared to protect marriage from disintegration. With the fall of tra-ditional culture, the old customs and wedding ceremonies disappeared and the baking of ritual pastries was ceased.
Семантическое развитие концепта СКАНДАЛ и его деривационные маркеры в русских и польских медиатекстах
Authors: Koriakowcewa Elena
Published: March 2021

This article is devoted to the tendencies in the semantics of words скандалand skandal and the derivation with the help of the -gate suffixoid in the modern Russian and Polish mass media discourse being the main environment for the emergence and spreading of scandals. The modern scandal becomes an attention attracting strategy. As a result, new semantic features and a positive connotation appear in the semantics of the words скандал and skandal. The -gate suffixoid is used to derive the terms that may suggest unethical behaviour and a cover-up of scandal, particularly in politics and government.
Motyw wspomnień w późnej liryce Piotra Wiaziemskiego
Authors: Toczyńska-Pęksa Anna
Published: March 2021

This article discusses the motif of memory which can be noticed in Vyazemsky’s late poetry: poems written in the 1850s, 1860s and 1870s. Peter Vyazemsky was a poet, literary critic, and letter writer appreciated for his talent not only in Russia but also in Poland. In his late poetry Vyazemsky recalls his close friends, his beloved mother as well as places he visited during journeys abroad. The poet presents his thoughts about his own life, ancestors, and human life in general. The poems are strongly influenced by the ideas of Romanticism.
Stopień pasywizacji tekstów prawniczych w oryginale i w przekładzie. Analiza kontrastywna angielsko-francusko-polska
Authors: Stawecka-Kotuła Agnieszka
Published: March 2021

The main focus of this paper is the degree of passivisation in English, French and Polish legal texts, considered as fully representative of specialised discourse, examined in selected original and translated texts. Since it is assumed that typological differences between languages determine users’ choices regarding their selection of passive structures, the very same tendencies should be also reflected in the specialised, legal variant of the language. The aim of this study is to verify this assumption by juxtaposing the research findings from two specialised corpora, namely a comparable corpus and a parallel corpus, both created by the author following corpus linguistics principles.
ЛЕКСИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ ОППОЗИЦИИ «СВОЙ – ЧУЖОЙ» В РУССКОЯЗЫЧНОЙ ЗАРУБЕЖНОЙ ПРЕССЕ СЛАВЯНСКИХ ГОСУДАРСТВ
Authors: Жданова Ирина
Published: March 2021

In this article, the opposition of the “own – alien” in the Russian-language pressof the Slavic states is considered. The research is based on the hypothesis assumingthe presence of the opposition “own-alien” in media texts, which may be due to massmigrations, frequent acts of terrorism, and complicated political relations between statesin the modern world. The article presents ways of manifesting the opposition “own – alien”in media texts and discusses the features of the lexical expression of this opposition.