bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ELABORAÇÃO DE PORTFÓLIOS NO ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA CONSTRUIR APRENDIZADOS SOBRE OS INVERTEBRADOS
Authors: Médici Mônica Strege , Leão Marcelo Franco
Published: September 2020

O presente texto tem objetivo de descrever como ocorreu a elaboração de portfólios sobre invertebrados por estudantes do 2º ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública mato-grossense, bem como a avaliação dos envolvidos sobre essa atividade didática. Este estudo configura-se como descritivo e exploratório, ocorrido no quarto bimestre letivo de 2019, que envolveu 39 estudantes do 2º ano do Ensino Médio Turmas A, B e C do turno matutino da Escola Estadual Professora Maria Esther Peres, município de Vila Rica/MT. Dos portfólios elaborados, analisou-se os seguintes critérios: contextualização, fontes confiáveis, conceitos científicos corretos, capacidade reflexiva, forma de expressão (e apresentação) e esquemas satisfatórios. Para coletar dados referentes a avaliação foi utilizado um questionário constituído de 9 questões abertas que possibilitaram identificar as limitações encontradas na elaboração dos portfólios, as potencialidades da atividade tanto como estratégia de ensino que contribui na compreensão dos invertebrados quanto na sistematização da aprendizagem. Logo, o portfólio mostrou-se uma estratégia de ensino motivadora, um instrumento de avaliação diferenciado e uma alternativa viável para ser desenvolvida no ensino de ciências por facilitar a construção de aprendizagens sobre os invertebrados.
Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of Homalomena josefii P.C. Boyce and S.Y. Wong rhizome extract
Authors: Rinai K.R. , Ismail I.S. , R. Son , New C.Y. , Rukayadi Y.
Published: September 2020

The rhizome of Homalomena josefii P.C. Boyce and S.Y. Wong is commonly used in
Borneo folk medicine. It is potent in treating stomach aches, headaches, and snake bites.
The lack of information about their biological activities leads to an investigation to
determine its antibacterial and antioxidant activities of H. josefii rhizome extract. This
study aimed to ascertain antibacterial activity in opposition to foodborne pathogens
namely Bacillus megaterium ATCC14581, Bacillus pumilus ATCC14884, Proteus
mirabilis ATCC21100 and Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC13773 and its antioxidant
properties of H. josefii rhizome extracts. Extraction of dried powdered H. josefii rhizome
was carried out through the maceration method using methanol as a solvent to produce
crude extracts. The crude extracts were then tested for antibacterial and antioxidant
activities. The antibacterial activity was conducted in terms of disc diffusion assay (DDA),
minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC)
and time-kill assay. All were performed following the Clinical and Laboratory Standard
Institute (CLSI) procedure to ensure liable results. Total phenolic compounds (TPC) and
2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate (DPPH) scavenging assay were used to stimulate
the antioxidant activity. The results show that DDA inhibition zone of the methanolic
extracts ranged from 9.00±0.58 to 10.00±0.00 mm. The extract was able to inhibit the
growth of all tested bacteria with MICs value ranging from 0.31 to 5.00 mg/mL.
Meanwhile, the extract is able to kill all tested bacteria with MBC values that range from
0.63 to 5.00 mg/mL. Time-kill assay curve analysis results showed that the extract was
able to completely kill the bacterial growth at 4 × MIC for 4 hours. The total phenolic
compound (TPC) of methanolic extract was 435.138 mg GAE/g and IC50 of the extract
was 11.809 μg/mL. In conclusion, the methanolic extract of H. josefii rhizome extract
exhibited antibacterial and antioxidant activities, thus it can further be developed as a
natural preservative.
Governance and recovery: comparing recent disaster recoveries in Sri Lanka and New Zealand
Authors: Gjerde Morten , de Sylva Shenuka
Published: September 2020

© 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Governance is understood to have considerable influence on the success of recoveries following a natural disaster. What constitutes good governance and successful recovery in these circumstances? This question is discussed in relation to two recent recovery processes. Sri Lanka has, for all intents and purposes, recovered from the tsunami that struck there and other parts of southern Asia in 2004. Christchurch, New Zealand was devastated by a sequence of earthquakes during 2010 and 2011 and recovery there is now well under way. The paper discusses the governance structures that have guided these two recoveries. While it is understood that the effects of disasters could potentially be life long and recovery from them complex, compatibility of the process and outcomes in relation to cultural norms and the critical issue of housing are the key issues discussed across the two cases.
The Role of Volunteers in Improving Services in Elderly Integrated Service Centers
Authors: Soesanto Edy , Abdurrahman Naufal Najib
Published: September 2020

The elderly attendance rate at the elderly integrated service centre for healthy sources of kangkung village is only 14.31%, this is far from the national coverage rate of 80%. The role of the volunteer is one of the factors supporting the presence of the elderly, through increasing the role of volunteer it is expected to be able to increase elderly visits. The Objective of this research to describe the role of the volunteer in the elderly integrated service centre in the village of kangkung. This research used descriptive research with cross-sectional approach. The study population was a cadre of healthy elderly integrated service centre sources kangkung village mranggen district. The research sample uses a total sampling technique. Data analysis in this study used univariate. As many as 12 people (60%) volunteer played a good role as coordinators, as many as 12 people (60%) played a good role as community mobilizers, as many as 10 people (50%) played a good role as providers of health promotion, as many as 15 people (75 %) played a good role in terms of basic aid providers, as many as 16 people (80%) played a good role in the documentation. The role of coordinator, community mobilizer, basic assistance provider and documentation has been going well, the role as health promotion provider is still poor. The volunteer is expected to be more active in playing roles in improving the services of elderly integrated service centre.
Recâîzâde Mustafa Sâmil Divançe’si
Authors: BATUR Halil , YILDIZ Enes
Published: September 2020

Klasik Türk edebiyatına yönelik önemli bir çalışma alanı, eski harfli metinlerin bilimsel yöntemle yeni harflere aktarılmasıdır. Bugüne kadar başta divanlar, mesneviler, mecmualar ve tezkireler olmak üzere yüzlerce metin yeni harflere aktarılmıştır. Edebî geleneğimizin gücünü gösteren bu çalışmalar hızla devam etmekte, bulunan yeni eserler ilim âleminin istifadesine sunulmaktadır. Bu çalışma XIX. yüzyıl divan şairlerinden Enderunlu Recâîzâde Mustafa Sâmil Efendi Divançe’si üzerinedir. Recâîzâde İbrahim Münib Bey’in oğlu ve Ahmet Cevdet Efendi’nin kardeşi olan Sâmil, Divan-ı Hümâyûn ve Tercüme Odasında memurluk yapmış ve 1840 yılında vefat etmiştir. Sâmil Efendi’nin bilinen tek eseri ise Divançe’sidir. Sâmil Divançe’sinin şu an için bilinen tek nüshası Topkapı Sarayı Kütüphanesi’nde, Y. 4040 numarada kayıtlıdır. 22 varaktan oluşan Divançe’de farklı nazım şekilleriyle yazılmış 3 kaside, 14 musammat, 18 kıt’a, 13 gazel, 1 müstezat, 1 mesnevi, 11 müfret, 2 mısra ve 1 şarkı olmak üzere toplam 64 şiir bulunmaktadır. Çalışmamızda öncelikle Mustafa Sâmil Bey’in hayatı ve Divançe’si hakkında bilgi verilecektir. Makalenin asıl bölümünde ise daha önce yayımlanmamış Sâmil Divançesi’nin transkripsiyonlu metni verilecektir.
Orijinal Netflix dizisi “Dark” örnekleriyle görsel-işitsel metinlerde çokkipli metin çözümleme (çevriyazı) yöntemi
Authors: OĞUZ Derya
Published: September 2020

Çokkipli metin çözümlemesi görsel-işitsel ürünleri çeviri amaçlı incelediğimiz ve çözümlediğimiz bir yöntemdir. Çeşitli düzgülerin bir araya getirerek oluşturduğu görsel-işitsel ürünlerde kiplikler çok önemli bir rol oynar. Bir anlatıda görüntü, imge, sembol, hareket, karakterlerin duruşu veya beden dili, çekim türü, renk, müzik ve diğer tüm ögeler sözel göstergelerle aynı anlam yaratma potansiyeline sahip kipliklerdir. Hepsinin bir arada bulunuşu ve kipliklerin etkileşimli ortaklığı, birbirini bütünleyerek anlamı oluşturur. Görsel-işitsel çeviride kiplikleri çözümlemek ve anlam bileşenlerinin farkına varmak, görsel-işitsel çeviri eğitimi alan öğrencilere ve çevirmenlere bütünsel ve işlevsel bir bakış açısı kazandırmaya yardımcı olur. Görsel-işitsel çeviride kiplikleri çözümlemek, bir taraftan bütünsel ve işlevsel bir bakış açısı kazandırmaya yardımcı olacağı gibi diğer taraftan altyazı, dublaj, voice-over özellikle sesli betimleme gibi görsel-işitsel çeviri türlerinde farklı veriler sunarak, çevirinin dilsel boyutundan öteye taşınması açısından önemlidir. Çokkipli çevriyazı yöntemi ile çalışmak ve görsel-işitsel metinleri çözümlemek çevirmen adaylarının temel edinçlerine yenilerini katar, görsel-işitsel çeviri edincini geliştirir. Bu çalışmada çokkipli çevriyazı yönteminin görsel-işitsel metinlerde nasıl uygulandığı betimlenerek gösterildi. Netflix’te yayımlanan Almanca “Dark” dizisinden birkaç sahne bu yöntemle çözümlendi ve görsel-işitsel bir metni bütün bileşenleriyle kavramanın çeviri açısından önemi tartışıldı. Bunun sonucunda bu yöntemin görsel-işitsel çeviri eğitiminde uygulanabileceği görüldü.
The effects of nisin on the growth of milk-derived Staphylococcus aureus strains in the cheese
Authors: PELİNCAN Özlem , HASTAOĞLU Emre
Published: September 2020

The use of bacteriocins in protecting the foods has significantly increased in recent years. Nisin is an important bacteriocin and is a food preservative additive safely used in food industry. In the present study, it was aimed to investigate the effect of nisin, which is an alternative to the synthetic additives, on the growth of milk-derived Staphylococcus aureus strains in the cheese. For this purpose, 100 different milk specimens were obtained, transferred using cold chain (at 0-4°C), and inoculated to Baird-Parker agar. At the end of inoculation process, 37 suspicious colonies were selected and coagulase-positive Staphylococcus aureus was detected. The strains obtained were passaged to the pre-enriched agars and the intensities of the strains were determined according to McFarland. Besides these strains, the coagulase-positive Staphylococcus aureus strains obtained from Etlik Veterinary Microbiology Institute were inoculated into each specimen at 104 CFU mL-1 concentration. The cheese production was made using milks containing the strains, which were isolated from the milk, and the standard strains at different concentrations. The specimens obtained from cheeses produced from milk containing using standard strains were divided into groups K, A, B, and C containing 0, 100, 200, and 400 IU mL-1 nisin, respectively. Similarly, the specimens obtained from cheeses produced from milks containing milk-derived strains were divided into groups K1, A1, B1, and C1 containing 0, 100, 200, and 400 IU mL-1 nisin, respectively. The procedures were triplicated. Staphylococcus aureus counting on the cheese specimens were performed on 1st, 6th, 12th, and 24th hours from curd to ball and on 5th, 10th, 20th, 30th, and 40th days of storage at +4°C. In conclusion, it was observed that the nisin inhibited the growth of all the Staphylococcus aureus strains. However, it was also determined that the inhibition of milk-derived Staphylococcus aureus strains were higher than the inhibition of standard strains.
Koruyucu toprak işleme yöntemlerinin uygulandığı buğday-mercimek münavebesinde farklı ilaçlama tekniklerinin etkinliğinin belirlenmesi
Authors: KOLAY Betül , GÜRSOY Songül , ÖZASLAN Cumali , AVŞAR Özlem , SÜER İslam Emrah , KOÇ Murat
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışma, erken ve geç ekim zamanlarında (sonbahar yağışları öncesi ve sonrası), buğday sonrası ekilen kırmızı mercimek bitkisinin ekiminde uygulanan azaltılmış toprak işleme, doğrudan ekim ve geleneksel toprak işlemede kullanılan farklı ilaçlama yöntemlerinin yabancı ot gelişimi ve ilaç kullanım etkinliğinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Diyarbakır ilinde, 2010-2013 yılları arasında, 3 yetiştirme sezonu süresince, tesadüf bloklarında şerit parseller deneme desenine göre yürütülmüştür. Erken ve geç ekim zamanları için ayrı ayrı iki deneme kurulmuştur. Deneme, toprak işleme yöntemlerinin ilk uygulama yılındaki etkisini görmek amacıyla çakılı olmayıp, her yıl farklı bir buğday anızı üzerinde kurulmuştur. Araştırmada verim, yabancı ot yaş ağırlığı, yabancı ot kuru ağırlığı ve ilaç kullanım etkinliği parametreleri incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, buğday hasadı sonrası yetiştirilen kırmızı mercimek üretiminde, doğrudan ekimde ilk yıl yabancı ot yoğunluğu nedeniyle verim kayıpları yaşandığı, geç ekimde yabancı ot gelişiminin erken ekime göre oldukça düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Erken ekim zamanında en yüksek verim yabancı otların elle toplandığı yöntemden, geç ekim zamanında ise çıkış öncesi + çıkış sonrası ilaçlama ile yalnızca çıkış sonrası ilaçlama yöntemlerinden elde edilmiştir. Erken ekimde geleneksel, geç ekimde geleneksel ve azaltılmış toprak işleme uygulamalarından daha yüksek verim alınmıştır. Sonbahar yağışları sonrası yani geç ekimin yabancı ot yoğunluğunu azaltmada etkili olduğu ve tercih edilmesi gerektiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca geç ekimde azaltılmış toprak işleme yönteminin oldukça başarılı bir şekilde uygulanabileceği görülmüştür.
EFFECT OF HYPNOTHERAPY IN REDUCING PHOBIA SYMPTOMS
Authors: S. Auna Moh Sarifudin
Published: September 2020

A phobia from the perspective of psychoanalysis is a traumatic experience of the past which is repressed into the unconscious. Hypnotherapy is used to help someone easily, quickly, effectively, efficiently in reaching the subconscious mind, re-educating, reducing physiological and psychological symptoms caused by phobias and giving them more control in everyday situations. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of hypnotherapy in reducing phobia symptoms. This research is aresearch pre-experimental using one-group pre-post test design. Participants numbered 20 people. The sampling technique used sampling incidental. The questionnaire in this study used the Fear Questionnaire (FQ). The results showed a characteristic age of 22 years, the majority of phobias were found in 80% women and 20% men. Based on the paired sample t-test results obtained data indicate that thevalue Asymp. Sig. 0,000 <0.05, which means that there is a significant change in the decrease in phobia symptoms by 51.87% after hypnotherapy. This study concluded that hypnotherapy was effective in reducing phobia symptoms with 2 therapy sessions in 4 meetings.
THE EFFECT OF MIXING ON THE PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL FROM NEEM SEED OIL USING METHANOL AND HOMOGENEOUS CATALYST
Authors: Sini F. , Atadashi I. M
Published: September 2020

Biodiesel was prepared through alkali-catalysed transesterification of neem seed oil using sodium hydroxide as catalyst and ethanol. This process of was carried out firstly throuch eserification and then via transesterification. The process was carried out by varying stirring speed (350, 450, 550, 650, 750 and 850 rpm.) and keeping other variables constant (temperature of 60oC, catalyst concentration of 1w/w%  and 6:1 oil to ethanol molar ratio). In this research work, a yield of 93w/w% was achieved at the stirring speed of 850 rpm. It was observed that the viscosity (3.73mm2/s at 400C) of neem oil methylester generated was within the limit (2-6mm2/s) specified by the American Society for Testing and Materials Standards. The density of neem biodiesel at ambient temperature (250C) was found to be 0.85g/ml, which is exactly close to the density of diesel (0.83g/ml). The Flash Point of the neem oil biodiesel produced was 153.60C which above the ASTM D6751 minimum standards for biodiesel fuel of 130oC. Furthermore, Neem oil biodiesel has a pour point of -40C and a cloud point of 20C. These values clearly indicate that the use of neem oil methyl esters in colder regions is limited. However, this value is also indicative of the high potential of this fuel as biodiesel particularly in Northern Nigeria where temperature is always above 20oC, a temperature at which the oil is fluid.
BENEFICIATION OF LOW/OFF GRADE IRON ORE: A REVIEW
Authors: Sahin Rubina
Published: September 2020

The present investigation deals with the recovery of iron values from various Mechanical & Chemical techniques. The main aim of this review paper to determines the Industrial practice and fundamental research activities for the upgradation of   low/ off grade iron ore.  Practically mechanical separation and float flotation methods applicable in different composition and size of iron ore with different recovery percentage of Fe.  Among all applied technique it was found that the iron content of the concentrates is obtained with reduction in SiO2 and Al2O3. After various beneficiation processes Fe content could be enriched from 38% to 60%.
Contagion in Futures FOREX Markets for the Post- Global Financial Crisis: A Multivariate FIGARCHcDCC Approach
Authors: Tsiaras Konstantinos
Published: September 2020

This paper seeks to investigate the time-varying conditional correlations to the futures FOREX market returns. We employ a dynamic conditional correlation (DCC) Generalized ARCH (GARCH) model to find potential contagion effects among the markets. The under investigation period is 2014-2019. We focus on four major futures FOREX markets namely JPY/USD, KRW/USD, EUR/USD and INR/USD. The empirical results show an increase in conditional correlation or contagion for all the pairsof future FOREX markets. Based on the dynamic conditional correlations, KRW/USD seems to be the safest futures FOREX market. The results are of interest to policymakers who provide regulations for the futures FOREX markets.

JEL Classification Codes: C58, C61, G11, G15
RESPONSABILIDADE DO ESTADO, DIREITO DE REGRESSO E TEORIA DA DESCONSIDERAÇÃO DA PERSONALIDADE JURÍDICA
Authors: Taborda Maren , Xavier José Tadeu Neves , Fagundes da Rocha Vanderlei Salazar
Published: September 2020

O presente ensaio procura compreender o que é o direito de regresso como consubstanciado na Constituição, e como pode ser concretizado efetivamente. A relevância prática do estudo diz respeito ao fato de ser o direito de regresso um poder-dever do Estado, aquele de exigir do causador do dano (ao particular) a devolução da quantia que a Fazenda teve que adiantar à vítima da ação ou omissão daquele. Constatada a ausência de regras precisas sobre tema, é preciso extrair hermeneuticamente do artigo 37, § 6º da Constituição e da legislação infraconstitucional as alternativas de ação prática, como a propositura de ação ordinária de regresso que discuta a desconsideração da personalidade jurídica das empresas faltosas. Para atingir o objetivo, fixou-se o que se entende por responsabilidade na perspectiva civilista e na perspectiva constitucional, para só então descreverem-se os procedimentos administrativos e judiciais cabíveis. O caminho (método) escolhido foi o dedutivo. O procedimento adotado foi comparar de textos normativos brasileiros e obras doutrinárias de juristas nacionais e estrangeiros que trabalham com o tema da reponsabilidade civil do Estado. As conclusões apontam para a utilização de procedimentos administrativos e jurisdicionais que permitam alcançar o patrimônio do sócio-gerente, sob o argumento da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica, bem como impor sanções administrativas àqueles que, violando deveres contratuais e legais, causaram prejuízo para a Administração Pública
PERBANDINGAN HUBUNGAN SIPIL-MILITER DI INDONESIA PADA MASA ABDURRAHMAN WAHID DENGAN ERDOGAN DI TURKI
Authors: Sukri Mhd. Alfahjri
Published: September 2020

Abstract: This paper aims to compare civil-military relations in Indonesia during Abdurrahman Wahid's (1999-2001) period with Turkey during Erdogan's (2003-2011) by looking at civilian control over the military. The study looks at the differences and similarities between the two countries and the causes of Erdogan's success and Abdurrahman Wahid's failure to control the military. In this research, the author used a qualitative approach. The results showed that there were similarities and differences in civil-military relations between Gus Dur and Erdogan, as seen from civil control over the military. The similarities could bee seen at the beginning of their reign. Abdurrahman and Erdogan had strong civilian control over the military so that they could reduce the military's role in politics with various policies issued. This strong control is also supported by political conditions, political elites, and society. However, there were differences in civil-military relations at the end of the Gus Dur and Erdogan governments. Civilian control over the military weakened at the end of the Gus Dur’s reign which caused him to fall from his position as the President of the Republic of Indonesia, whereas Erdogan’s civilian control over the military was getting stronger. The failure factor for Abdurrahman to strengthen civilian control over the military was a radical change. In contrast to Erdogan who made changes gradually with the support of politics and society.Keywords: Turkey; Indonesia; Abdurrahman Wahid; Erdogan; Civil-Military Relations
PENTINGNYA RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM KONSEP IUS CONSTITUENDUM
Authors: Junius Fernando Zico
Published: September 2020

Abstract: The State of Indonesia is a state of law, the affirmation of this can be seen in Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The settlement of cases through the judicial system which results in a court verdict is law enforcement towards the slow path. This is because law enforcement through a long-distance, through various levels starting from the Police, Attorney General's Office, District Court, High Court and even to the Supreme Court which ultimately has an impact on the accumulation of cases which are not small in number in the Court and not to mention other effects. For this reason, it is necessary to proceed with the steps to compile invitations concerning the rights and obligations of citizens in the context of implementing the Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Renewal of the Criminal Code by its authors is positioned as the foundation for building a national criminal law system. Related to the Political Law of Criminal Law Renewal in the upcoming National Criminal Law there is a concept known as the Restorative Justice concept. Restorative Justice involves restoring relations between the victim and the perpetrator. The restoration of this relationship can be based on mutual agreement between the victim and the perpetrator. The victim can convey about the loss he suffered and the perpetrator was given the opportunity to make it up, through compensation mechanisms, peace, social work, and other agreements. Keywords: Restorative Justice; Legal Reform; RKUHP
Book Review: Islamic International Law: Historical Foundations and Al-Shaybani’s Siyar.
Authors: Matahati Muhammadin Fajri
Published: September 2020

Buku yang merupakan pengembangan dari Thesis Doktoral di Universitas Aberdeen (United Kingdom) ini menyoroti karya seorang ulama fiqih besar bermazhab Hanafi yaitu Muhammad bin Hasan al-Shaybani yaitu Kitab Siyar al-Kabir. Dalam khazanah fiqih Islam, karya Imam al-Shaybani adalah karya yang sangat monumental dalam fiqih siyar yang mengatur tentang hukum interaksi negara Islam dengan bangsa lain. Fiqih siyar ini sering juga disebut hukum internasional Islam (Islamic international law).Kitab Siyar al-Kabir adalah karya yang sangat penting dalam khazanah Islam karena kemudian diadopsi oleh kekuatan-kekuatan besar Islam yaitu Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah dan juga Turki Utsmani. Mereka ini merupakan tonggak utama kekuatan Islam di hadapan dunia, dan kitab inilah yang memandu bagaimana kedua negara Islam ini berinteraksi dengan negara lain. Perlu diingat bahwa di bawah panji-panji merekalah umat Islam menjadi kekuatan besar yang disegani dunia bahkan melawan bangsa Eropa.
Multiglandular Parathyroid Disease: the Results of Surgical Treatment
Authors: Ilyicheva E. A. , Bersenev G. A. , Zharkaya A. V. , Bulgatov D. A. , Makhutov V. N.
Published: September 2020

Background. Sporadic multiple gland disease in primary hyperparathyroidism occurs in 7 to 33 % of cases. The absence of specific risk factors, low sensitivity of imaging methods, and low efficiency of bilateral neck exploration and intraoperative monitoring of parathyroid hormone indicate the complexity of the diagnosis and treatment of this disease’s form. Aim of the research. To analyze the results of surgical treatment of multiple lesions of the parathyroid gland in primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism. Methods. There was retrospective study, which included 100 observations of surgical treatment for primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism in the thoracic department of Irkutsk Regional Clinical Hospital from May 2018 to September 2019. The main point was to identify the frequency of surgical treatment outcomes in patients with multiple parathyroid lesions. As part of the study, potential predictors of multiple gland disease in primary hyperparathyroidism were analyzed. Results. Multiple gland disease in primary hyperparathyroidism occurs in 29 % of cases and causes persistence of the disease (p ≤ 0.01). Signs of multiple gland disease in primary hyperparathyroidism include the level of ionized calcium, parathyroid hormone (p ≤ 0.05), creatinine level and glomerular filtration rate (p ≤ 0.01). A negative result of intraoperative monitoring correlates with persistence of primary hyperparathyroidism in multiple lesions (χ2, p ≤ 0.05). Selective parathyroidectomy is associated with persistence of hyperparathyroidism in multiple lesions (χ2, p ≤ 0.05), while total parathyroidectomy is associated with remission of the disease (χ2, p ≤ 0.05). We did not find a statistically significant relationship between the results of surgical treatment for morphology of the parathyroid glands (χ2, p > 0.1). Conclusion. Multiple gland disease is the main cause of persistence of primary hyperparathyroidism. This form of the disease corresponds to lower levels of calcium, parathyroid hormone, and kidney function. Persistence factors have been established: removal of less than four parathyroid glands and a negative result of intraoperative monitoring of parathyroid hormone. Bilateral neck exploration does not reduce the incidence of disease persistence.
Unstable Hemostasis and Specific Postoperative Complications (Literature Review)
Authors: Lebedeva D. V. , Ilyicheva E. A.
Published: September 2020

Perioperative bleeding occupies a leading place among all surgical complications and, despite the rapid developmentof surgery, remains relevant to this day. In addition to an increase in mortality, bleeding can cause the developmentof other postoperative complications, which lead to disability of patients and to a decrease in the quality of life in all agegroups. Most perioperative bleeding are caused by technical errors. This article reviews the problem of perioperativebleeding from the point of view of impaired coagulation capabilities of the body. The main etiopathogenetic featuresof hemostasis during the development of this complication are considered. The analysis of postoperative complications,which were directly or indirectly caused by bleeding during or after surgery, is presented. The prevalence of thesecomplications in various areas of surgery has been demonstrated. More detailed study of the hemostasis system andthe identification of predictors of hemostasis difficulties before the surgery may cause an improvement in the resultsof surgical treatment and reduce the number of postoperative complications and the duration of hospital stay. Accordingly, this will lead to a decrease in the cost of treatment and an increase in patient satisfaction with the medicalcare. In connection with the above, there is a great interest among surgeons and anesthesiologists in preventing thedevelopment of perioperative bleeding.
Acute Toxicity of Hydrogel Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Hydrochloride
Authors: Lebedeva S. N. , Ochirov O. S. , Grigoryeva M. N. , Zhamsaranova S. D. , Stelmakh S. A. , Mognonov D. M.
Published: September 2020

Background. Previously, we have shown that the polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride hydrogel exhibits a pronounced wound healing. At the same time, no studies of the toxic effect of the hydrogel on animals have been conducted. Aim of the research. In the framework of this work, the acute toxicity of the hydrogel polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride was studied in laboratory animals with intragastric administration. Materials and methods. The polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride hydrogel was obtained by crosslinking the amino end groups with formaldehyde. An acute toxicity study was carried out (P 1.2.3156-13, GOST 32644-2014 and the Guidelines for conducting preclinical studies of drugs) in an experiment on outbred mice with a single addition of the test substance in different doses (1000, 3000, 5000, 8000 mg/kg) with fixing indicators (appearance, behavior, condition of the body hair coat, water and food consumption, excretion, body weight and its growth) during 14 days. After the animals were withdrawn from the experiment, autopsy, macroscopic evaluation and weighing of the internal organs were performed. The results showed that with the introduction of the test substance into the animal organism, death during the observation period (14 days) did not occur. It was not possible to determine the semi-lethal dose for the test compound. Conclusion. The conducted studies allow us to conclude that this substance is practically non-toxic and can be classified as hazard class V. Further research will be directed to the formation of hydrogel compositions with medicinal substances.
Assessment of Nutritive Status in Patients with Symptoms of Heart Failure
Authors: Bastrikov O. Yu. , Kharlamova U. V. , Zakharova A. I. , Pripadchev E. A. , Shakhov S. A.
Published: September 2020

Aim of the research. To study the parameters of nutritional status of patients with acute and chronic coronary syndromes and symptoms of heart failure in conjunction with clinical, anthropometric, laboratory parameters, structural and functional characteristics of the heart. Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study of 106 patients with acute and chronic coronary syndromes and symptoms of heart failure. All subjects underwent an integrated assessment of the nutritional status (anthropometric, caliperometric (caliper metric) indicators, CONUT scale (lymphocytes, total cholesterol, albumin), hormonal indicators (N-terminal brain natriuretic propeptide), structural changes in the myocardium using echocardiography, exercise tolerance by 6-minute walk test. Results. Nutritional deficiency, according to CONUT scale, was found in 81.1 % of cases (86 patients). In the group of patients with the presence of malnutrition, there were significantly high level of fibrinogen and N-terminal brain natriuretic propeptide. The interpretation of changes in body composition showed a significant upward trend in the prognostic index of hypotrophy and a decrease in lean body mass as heart failure progresses. The dependence of nutritive insufficiency on the CONUT scale with laboratory parameters (creatinine, fibrinogen, brain natriuretic propeptide), structural and functional characteristics of the heart (diastolic and systolic dimensions of the left ventricle, ejection fraction, left ventricular myocardial mass index), a functional indicator of tolerance to the physical load (6-minute walk test) was determined. Conclusion. An integrated analysis of nutritional status indicators of patients with heart failure revealed an increase of malnutrition signs with an increase of the severity of HF. Pathological effects of nutritional deficiency are associated with impaired left ventricular systolic function, reduced exercise tolerance.
Frequency of Cytokine Gene Polymorphism in Full-Term Newborns with Hypoxic Events
Authors: Panova M. S. , Panchenko A. S. , Pushkarev B. S.
Published: September 2020

Background. An infant brain damage is an extremely urgent problem, this pathology is difficult to prevent, and subsequently it manifests itself with a variety of neurological consequences. Various mechanisms are involved in neurodamage; cytokines, as well as genes that control their activity, are under a great concern today. However, there is little data about their role as predictors of the brain damage among children after hypoxia. Aim of the research. To identify the frequency of cytokine gene polymorphism: interleukin (IL)-1β(C-511T), IL-1β(C3953T), IL-4(C589T), IL-6(C174G), IL-10(C819T), IL-10(G1082A) among newborns with hypoxic events. Materials and methods. The study involved 128 full-term newborn patients with hypoxic events: the first group (n = 48) included newborns who experienced chronic intrauterine hypoxia (CVH), the second group (n = 80) included newborns born in asphyxiation. Control group (52) included babies born without asphyxia and not suffering from CVH. A retrospective analysis of case-records was carried out. The material for molecular genetic analysis was DNA samples isolated from umbilical cord blood leukocytes using DNA Express Blood reagents (Scientific and Production Company LITECH, Moscow). Results. Compared to the control group (p = 0.03) children born in asphyxia had their T allele IL-1β (C-511T) prevailed. The group of newborn who had CVH had their TT genotype (p = 0.04) and the T IL-1β allele (C-511T) (p = 0.01) prevailed compared to the control group. In the same study group while studying the polymorphism of the IL-1β gene, the T allele (p = 0.03) at the point C3953T prevailed, in contrast to the control group. Conclusion. Due to the fact that cytokines are part of a reaction cascade leading to the secondary brain damage, under the action of hypoxia, it was found that among newborns undergoing asphyxia and chronic intrauterine hypoxia the increased frequencies of carriage of IL-1β-511TT and IL-1β-3953TT genotypes, and IL-1β-511T and IL-1β-3953T alleles increase the risk of neurodamage.
SINIF EĞİTİMİNDE HAYAT BİLGİSİ VE SOSYAL BİLGİLER DERS KİTABI İÇERİSİNDE YER ALAN TARİH KONULARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: AKHAN Osman
Published: September 2020

Sınıf eğitiminde hayat bilgisi ve sosyal bilgiler öğretim programı ve ders kitapları içerisinde yer alan tarih disiplini ile ilgili konu ve kazanımların incelenmesinin amaçlandığı bu araştırmada, sınıf eğitiminde yer alan hayat bilgisi ve sosyal bilgiler öğretim programları, hayat bilgisi ders kitapları (1, 2 ve 3. sınıf) ve sosyal bilgiler ders kitabı (4. sınıf) incelenmiştir. Araştırmada yöntem olarak tarama modeli içerisinde yer alan literatür taraması/döküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Tarama sonucunda elde edilen dökümanlar betimsel analiz yöntemine dayalı olarak çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçları genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde, tarih konularının öğretimine ilkokul düzeyinde hayat bilgisi ve sosyal bilgiler dersi içerisinde yer verildiği fakat ilk hayat bilgisi dersinde toplam kazanım sayısına göre tarih konularının az olduğu görülmüştür. Tarih disiplini ile ilgili programlarda ve ders kitaplarında sınıf düzeyleri artıkça kazanım ve konu içeriklerinin faklılaştığı fakat konu isimlerinin benzer olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca hayat bilgisi öğretim programında konu ve içerik ile ilgili görselerin, öğrenciler için yeterli düzeyde açıklayıcı ve bilgilendirici olmadığını da söylemek mümkündür.
PELATIHAN ETIKA KOMUNIKASI DAN PUBLIC SPEAKING UNTUK PARA PERANGKAT DESA PUCUNG BALONGPANGGANG GRESIK
Authors: Krisnawati Wenti
Published: September 2020

Komunikasi merupakan sarana untuk terjalinnya hubungan antar seseorang dengan orang lain. Dengan adanya komunikasi, maka terjadilah hubungan sosial karena manusia adalah sebagai makhluk sosial, diantara satu dengan yang lainnya saling membutuhkan, sehingga terjadinya interaksi timbal balik Lokasi yang akan dijadikan tempat pengabdian adalah penduduk desa pucung, Kecamatan Balong panggang Mitra yang menjadi sasaran program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah perangkat desa dan para masyarakat yang bermata pencaharian sebagai pengusaha kecil. Sebagai pengabdi masyarakat di desa pucung maka para perangkat desa mempunyai tanggung jawab besar terhadap masyarakat terutama dalam hal pelayanan, perangkat desa di tuntut untuk bisa melayani dan mampu berkomunikasi dengan baik dan teratur ketika berhadapan dengan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah denagn cara mengadakan sosilisasi dan pelatihan secara online Dalam kegiatan ini dapat diperoleh beberapa keluhan yang disampaikan oleh peserta Perangkat desa merasa kesulitan untuk menyampaikan sosialisasi ketika materi belum siap atau bisa dikatakan tidak dipersiapkan, masalah lain yang timbul bahwa istri terkadang tidak percaya diri untuk menggantikan suami sebagai perangkat desa dalam menyampaikan sosialisasi. Selanjutnya pelatihan etika komunikasi dan public speaking dilakukan setiap 3 bulan sekali untuk para perangkat desa dengan tujuan melatih kebiasaan diri berbicara didepan umum, karena terkait tugas para perangkat desa sering berinteraksi dengan masyarakat.
BUILDING YOUNG ENTREPRENEUR MINDSET PADA PEMUDA DI KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Surianto Moh. Agung , Umaimah Umaimah
Published: September 2020

Kabupaten Gresik sebagai salah satu dari 38 daerah kabupaten dan kota yang ada di Jawa Timur memiliki kompleksitas permasalahan pembangunan kepemudaan, khususnya dalam hal jumlah pengangguran. Tujuan kegiatan program pengabdian ini adalah; membangun mindset keberanian berwirausaha bagi pemuda di Kabupaten Gresik. Subyek pada program pengabdian masyarakat saat ini adalah pemuda di Kabupaten Gresik. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa wabah Covid 19 menjadi momentum membangun mindset pemuda bahwa menjadi wirausaha menjadi salah satu pilihan terbaik ditengah meningkatnya pengangguran sebagai dampak pandemi Covid 19 yang dialami banyak perusahaan.
PENDAMPINGAN PENINGKATAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA BETOYOGUCI, KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Aslamiyah Suaibatul , Dzulquarnain Abi Hanif
Published: September 2020

Untuk bentuk program pemberdayaan masyarakat berdasar potensi dan permasalahan pembangunan Desa pada masa Pandemi COVID-19. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan secara virtual menggunakan aplikasi Zoom. Hasil Pengabdian diikuti oleh 21 peserta menggunakan media zoom. Kegiatan Pemberdayaan Desa Betoyoguci dalam bentuk pembelajaran materi pemberdayaan bersifat tentang E-Commerce, pendampingan pembuatan akun E-Commerce Tokopedia dan tutorial alternative cara membuat usaha kreatif ditengan pandemic yang ekonomis, dan mudah. Terutama untuk mempertahankan eksistensi usaha rumahan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat. Implementasi pemberdayaan dilakukan dengan mengadakan pendampingan pembuatan akun Tokopedia sebagai platform e-commerce yang mudah dan memberikan panduan contoh membuat usaha Dessert Box dan Budidaya Ikan dalam Ember (BUDIKDAMPER). Bentuk pemberdayaan yang tepat pada Desa Betoyoguci pada saat pandemic Covid-19 adalah pemberdayaan pendampingan pembelajaran E-Commerce untuk mempertahankan kelangsungan usaha rumahan yang dimiliki masyarakat dan memberikan peluang baru untuk membuka usaha.
GERAKAN 500 MASKER DAN HANDSCOON PEMBERIAN MASKER DAN HANDSCOON UNTUK KLINIK MUHAMMADIYAH CERME DEMI PENGOPTIMALAN PELAYANAN PASIEN DAN PELINDUNGAN DIRI BAGI TENAGA KESEHATAN
Authors: Saputra P. P. S. , Misbah Misbah , Chotijah Umi , Bhakti Henny Dwi
Published: September 2020

Klinik Muhammadiyah Cerme merupakan salah satu klinik satelit RS Muhammadiyah Gresik, yang berada di Desa Ngembung, Cerme Gresik, yang menjadi klinik Pratama bagi warga di Desa Ngembung dan sekitarnya. Klinik ini telah berdiri 3 tahun lebih sejak diresmikan pada 8 Februari 2017. Sampai tahun 2020, Klinik ini telah dilengkapi oleh IGD, laboratorium, Poli Gigi dan Ruang rawat inap. Sebagaimana klinik yang baru awal berdiri, beberapa pembenahan dan sosialisasi perlu dilakukan untuk menarik warga setempat berobat di klinik ini. Namun, sejak pandemi COVID-19 dimulai, klinik ini menjadi semakin sepi. Masyarakat lebih memilih beristirahat di rumah apabila sakit. Hal itu berdampak pada finansial klinik ini. Salah satunya pada penyediaannya perlengkapan APD. Apalagi ditambah dengan stok dan harga APD seperti masker dan handscoon yang terbatas dan semakin mahal. Padahal, masker dan handscoon adalah APD paling utama dalam menangani pasien di tengah pandemi COVID-19 ini. Oleh karena itu, dalam rangka mengimplementasikan salah satu Tri Dharma perguruan tinggi, yaitu pengabdian masyarakat, Tim Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik (UMG) mengadakan kegiatan pembagian alat pelindung diri, antara lain masker, sarung tangan dan handscoon, untuk tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit di kecamatan cerme. Pengabdian masyarakat  ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi beban tenaga kesehatan yang diakibatkan COVID-19 dan juga sebagai bentuk kepedulian Fakultas teknik UMG dalam mendukung tenaga kesehatan dalam melayani masyarakat. Pembagian APD ini terdiri dari 500 masker bedah, 500 buah handscoon dan 10 buah face shield. Dan Tema  Pengabdian Masyarakat kali ini adalah “Bersama UMG kita Lawan Covid-19”.
SOSIALISASI KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DI DESA BANYUURIP KECAMATAN KEDAMEAN KABUPATEN GRESIK DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Umam Nanang Khoirul , Marzuki Ismail , Bakhtiar Afakhrul Masub
Published: September 2020

Desa Banyuurip merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Kedamean Kabupaten Gresik. Lokasi Desa Banyuurip berada pada Gresik bagian selatan dan berbatasan langsung dengan Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Letak geografis ini sangat berpengaruh pada mata pencaharian penduduk di desa tersebut. Mayoritas penduduk merupakan petani namun pemuda di sana lebih memilih menjadi karyawan swasta yakni bekerja di pabrik-pabrik. Beberapa UMKM di desa tersebut sudah mulai sedikit peminatnya karena tidak adanya penurus pelaku usaha yang sudah dijalankan. Produk-produk yang dihasilkan misalnya sabun berbahan dasar bambu hanya dikelola oleh masyarakat yang usianya sudah lanjut karena pemuda di sana lebih memilih untuk bekerja sebagai karyawan swasta. Situasi seperti ini akan mengancam eksistensi pelaku usaha produk-produk lokal yang berpotensi untuk didaftarkan hak atas Kekayaan Intelektual. Oleh karena itu maka tim pengabdian melakukan inisiasi untuk memberikan sosialisasi kekayaan intelektual di Desa Banyuurip sebagai upaya untuk memberikan wawasan masyarakat terhadap produk yang berpotensi didaftarkan hak atas kekayaan intektual.
Efficiency of the peripheral and combined gas-distribution in torches of coppers of the TGM-84
Authors: Taymarov M. A. , Akhmetova R. V. , Lavirko Yu. V. , Kasimova L. I.
Published: September 2020

So far rather large number of torches for chamber combustion of gaseous fuel differing among themselves on the nature of gas-distribution for mixture of fuel with air is known. For domestic oil-gas torches of power coppers their unification as combustion of fuels is characteristic, that is heat of combustion of the burned fuel can change in quite wide limits. Moreover, directly in use on thermal power plant their reconstruction is made for reduction of length of a torch, achievement of uniform radiation of a torch, change of local values of temperatures of a torch or reduction of their maximum values. As a rule, the detailed researches received after reconstruction of these torches are not conducted. Foreign torches are designed and made on combustion of fuel of a concrete type with the set heat of combustion. At the same time the main role for increase in efficiency is assigned to computer regulation of a ratio of fuel and air, gas-distribution - central tubular. Except high cost, the difficulty of application of foreign torches for domestic power coppers is connected with adaptation of automatic equipment of these torches to the system of automation of domestic coppers. Therefore for domestic coppers one of the directions them modernization for the purpose of increase in efficiency is reconstruction of schemes of gas-distribution in the existing torches. In this article the efficiency of application of peripheral tubular gas-distribution in comparison with the combined peripheral tubular gas-distribution combined with conic central gas-distribution when using as the main tagentsialny peripheral twist of air is investigated. These schemes of gas-distribution are applied in coppers of TGM-84A of the Kazan TES-3 and the Nizhnekamsk TES-1 on which experiments on identification of efficiency of these types of gas-distribution for combustion of natural gas of the Urengoy field are made.
Application of porous materials in heat exchangers of heat supply system
Authors: Rydalina N. V. , Aksenov B. G. , Stepanov O. A. , Antonova E. O.
Published: September 2020

Heat exchange capacity increase is one of the main concerns in the process of manufacturing modern heat exchange equipment. Constructing heat exchangers with porous metals is an advanced technique of heat exchange increase. A construction of heat exchangers with porous aluminum is described in this paper. The first heat transfer agent (hot water) flows through thin copper tubes installed within the porous aluminum. The second heat transfer agent (freon) flows through the pores of aluminum. Laboratory facility was created to study such a heat exchanger. Series of experiments were carried out. The purpose of the research presented here is to create a mathematical model of heat exchangers with porous metals, to perform analytical calculation of the heat exchangers and to confirm the results with the experimental data. In this case, one can`t use the standard methods of heat exchangers calculation because the pores inner surface area is indeterminate. The developed mathematical model is based on the equation describing the process of cooling the porous plate. A special mathematical technique is used to take into account the effect of tubes with water. The model is approximate but its solution is analytic. It is convenient. One can differentiate it or integrate it, which is very important. Comparison of calculated and experimental data is performed. Divergence of results is within the limits of experimental error. If freon volatilizes inside the heat exchanger, the heat of phase transition has to be taken into account alongside with heat capacity. The structure of the mathematical model makes it possible. The results presented in this paper prove the practicability of using porous materials in heat exchange equipment.
Development of a new method of diagnostics electromagnetic drive power and commutation mechanisms
Authors: Bochkarev I. V. , Bryakin I. V.
Published: September 2020

A new method for diagnosing power and switching electromagnetic mechanisms containing a control electromagnet and a movable armature is proposed. The movable element of the diagnosed electromagnetic mechanism (EMM) is irradiated with a high-frequency probing electromagnetic field and the reradiated electromagnetic field from it is recorded. The source of the probing field and the receiver of the re-radiated field is the EMM electromagnet winding. The probing electromagnetic field is formed by imposing on the low-frequency high-voltage operating voltage of the supply winding of the electromagnet EMM an additional high-frequency low-voltage voltage. The diagnostic parameter is determined by algorithmic processing of the measurement results of the magnitude of the voltage increment on the EMM winding, caused by exposure to a reradiated electromagnetic field, and the technical condition of the diagnosed electromagnetic mechanism is determined by the absolute value of the di-agnostic parameter. The method allows to diagnose the current state of the main functional units of the EMM and to control its operating modes as a whole.