bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A VALORAÇÃO DO BILINGUISMO COMO FERRAMENTA DE INTEGRAÇÃO FRONTERIÇA, EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Terezinha Ferreira Jornada Eva , Pinto Muriel
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem como tema: A valoração do bilinguismo como ferramenta de integração fronteiriça, em tempos de pandemia. O objetivo desse é analisar os programas governamentais bilingues, que já foram implementados pontuando quais existem, na atualidade, em instituições públicas. Justifica-se pelo fato histórico, que as famílias de Santo Tomé vieram ao atravessarem o rio Uruguai, oriunda da Redução de Santo Tomé à fundação da Redução de São Francisco de Borja, já utilizando, na oralidade esse bilinguismo. A metodologia desse estudo será por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica, qualitativa e metodologia da abordagem argumentativa. Pretendese manter um diálogo sobre como resolver o seguinte problema: Como a falta de conhecimento bilingue afeta as competências emocionais, dos discentes, nas instituições públicas, no Ensino Fundamental, são-borjense? No cenário educacional, pretende-se disseminar mais essas práticas de linguagens nas relações com outras línguas por meio de oralidade fronteiriça. Com vieses de contexto histórico, cultural... Porque antigamente a linguagem utilizada era o guarani ou o espanhol até então. Observa-se uma ineficiência em explanar a trajetória da historicidade, sobre a formação étnica, linguística, cultural, política e religiosa numa linguagam coesa, mas de acordo com a faixa etária dos (as) discentes. No antepassado, nas práticas cotidianas de arquitetura, escultura, arte, saberes, cânticos, práticas de domas, artesanato, olaria, ou seja em todo momento a língua bilingue era utilizada na comunicação reducional. A partir da integração do povo originário guarani e jesuítas espanhóis, após ao Tratado de Madri, em 1750 esse território local passou a fazer parte de colonizadores portugueses. O idioma português passa a ser utilizado após a guerra Guaranitica e litígios fronteiriços, pelo fato deles apropiaram-se dessa região. Com a decadência da cultura jesuíta da Redução de São Francisco de Borja, imposta aos originários ambos tiveram de fazer a transmigração política civilizamente.
Prompt-based mental health screening from social media text
Authors: Santos Wesley Ramos dos , Paraboni Ivandré
Published: July 2024

This article presents a method for prompt-based mental health screening from a large and noisy dataset of social media text. Our method uses GPT 3.5. prompting to distinguish publications that may be more relevant to the task, and then uses a straightforward bag-of-words text classifier to predict actual user labels. Results are found to be on pair with a BERT mixture of experts classifier, and incurring only a fraction of its training costs.
Análise das Mensagens sobre Contabilidade Orçamentária do Setor Público Federal Publicadas na Plataforma X
Authors: Cirino Andreia L. , Zimerer Thiago , Pereira Nathalia A. , Reis Julio C. S. , Brunozi Júnior Antonio Carlos
Published: July 2024

Este estudo destaca a importância da comunicação de informações contábeis no setor público para fortalecer a democracia, permitindo o controle dos cidadãos sobre os governantes. Assim, buscou-se responder a questão: Como o setor público emprega a assertividade nas mensagens orçamentárias emitidas em plataformas sociais? Identificou-se que o X, como ferramenta de comunicação, demonstrou eficácia na divulgação de informações tempestivas, proporcionando interação e garantindo direitos democráticos. A análise revelou a adequação dos assuntos, menções e hashtags ao propósito da comunicação, enfatizando o uso do apelo racional. Todavia, a análise categorial foi restrita em razão do contexto dos termos.
Recuperação semântica de paisagens sonoras usando banco de dados vetoriais
Authors: Peralta Andrés D. , Santos Eulanda Miranda dos , Xie Jie , Colonna Juan G.
Published: July 2024

A recuperação semântica de paisagens sonoras emerge como um componente crucial para monitorar ecossistemas. No entanto, devido à natureza contínua do monitoramento ao longo do tempo, enfrentamos desafios consideráveis devido ao vasto volume de registros de áudio coletados. Além do grande volume de dados, também nos deparamos com a falta de rótulos nas gravações. Atualmente, existem várias propostas baseadas em aprendizado de máquina supervisionado para reconhecer e classificar espécies animais com base em suas vocalizações. No entanto, há uma escassez de estudos que implementam a recuperação semântica de paisagens sonoras por meio da aplicação de modelos de Deep Learning pré-treinados e bancos de vetoriais (por exemplo, VectorDB). Neste estudo, desenvolvemos um banco de vetoriais para consultar e recuperar paisagens acústicas semelhantes com vocalizações de anuros.
Identifying Asymptomatic Nodes in Network Epidemics using Betweenness Centrality
Authors: Pinto Conrado C. , Figueiredo Daniel R.
Published: July 2024

Epidemics of certain viruses in a population can have major impact effects, as is the case in the recent global pandemic caused by the COVID-19 virus. Identifying infected individuals during the course of an epidemic is extremely important for measuring spread and designing more effective control measures. However, in some epidemics infected individuals do not exhibit clear symptoms despite being infected and contributing to the contagion of others (called asymptomatic). This work addresses the problem of identifying asymptomatic individuals in network epidemics based on the observation of infected (symptomatic) individuals. The main contribution of this work is the evaluation of different centrality measures to identify asymptomatic individuals when a fraction of the infected nodes in a network epidemic is observed at a given moment in time. In particular, a variation of the betweenness centrality measure is proposed in this work. An evaluation using different network models and different asymptomatic rates shows that the proposed centrality measure outperforms other centrality measures in many scenarios. Furthermore, the performance of centrality measures increases as the fraction of asymptomatic decreases, showing an interesting trade-off.
Análise de desempenho de Log Parsers da coleção Logpai em dados brutos de dispositivos Android
Authors: Bessa João Alfredo , Filho Ricardo , Souza Girlana , Pessoa Larissa , Barreto Raimundo , Freitas Rosiane de
Published: July 2024

O processo de estruturar arquivos de logs para melhor análise, ou “Log Parsing”, é crucial para extrair informações valiosas de registros gerados por sistemas de software, contribuindo na compreensão das operações e detecção de anomalias no sistema. Neste trabalho é realizada uma análise comparativa de oito ferramentas e modelos de parsing presentes na coleção Logpai, sendo eles, AEL, Brain, Drain, LFA, LogCluster, Logram, NuLog e SHISO, envolvendo dados brutos de Dispositivos Android. Os resultados apresentados demonstram uma perda de precisão nos modelos com instâncias sem pré-processamento, onde as ferramentas existentes apresentam grande dificuldade de manipular logs não tratados, com consequente baixa performance na análise de informações dos Logs Android brutos.
Estratégia Conjunta para Associação de Usuários e Alocação de Recursos em Redes Móveis de Próxima Geração
Authors: Alves Matheus , Broechl Gustavo , Loyolla Luna , Junior Warley , Alves Marcela , Kuribayashi Hugo
Published: July 2024

Este estudo apresenta uma abordagem baseada em Aprendizagem por Reforço (AR) para otimizar a orquestração dos mecanismos User Association and Resource Allocation (UARA) em redes móveis heterogêneas de próxima geração, com foco na maximização da satisfação dos usuários. A estratégia proposta visa aprimorar a eficiência destas redes, superando desafios operacionais por meio de algoritmos adaptativos e centrados no usuário. Os resultados indicam que a aplicação estratégica de algoritmos de AR pode proporcionar melhorias significativas em relação a métodos tradicionais, como Max-SINR e Cell Range Expansion (CRE), atingindo mais de 90% de satisfação de User Equipaments (UEs), destacando a relevância dessa pesquisa para o cenário das redes de comunicações futuras.
Técnicas de Pré-Processamento Aplicadas no Aprendizado por Imitação para Veículos Autônomos
Authors: Aviz Tatianna , Lobato Wellington , Rosário Denis , Cerqueira Eduardo
Published: July 2024

Os sistemas de condução autônoma utilizam frequentemente o Aprendizado por Imitação Condicional (Conditional Imitation Learning (CIL)) para aprender o comportamento da direção humana. No CIL, um conjunto de dados com demonstrações de um condutor é usado para treinar um modelo que replica o seu comportamento de condução. No entanto, a capacidade de generalização do modelo tende a ser reduzida em cenários de condução desconhecidos. Aumentar a variabilidade dos dados de treinamento por meio de técnicas de pré-processamento pode auxiliar na generalização do modelo. Portanto, neste artigo é proposto uma avaliação de técnicas de pré-processamento de dados no treinamento de modelos baseados no CIL. Os resultados demonstram que, em conjunto, as técnicas de aumentação de dados e normalização aumentam a capacidade de generalização do CIL, obtendo um valor 62.81% melhor em comparação outras abordagens.
Immaterialgüterrechtlicher Schutz von KI
Authors: Kögel Daniel
Published: July 2024

Can AI be protected? - It depends. This trivial formulation touches on a question that is anything but trivial: If, and if so under what conditions, can AI itself be protected and what rights even come into consideration? One might be inclined to think that AI is further developed software to which the same provisions of copyright law ultimately apply as to other programs. However, it turns out that the correct classification of AI structures under intellectual property law can be extremely difficult. This book should be seen as an attempt at systematization in order to understand and legally classify basic characteristics. Only then can it be answered to what extent AI can be protected and whether the considerable investments in this new technology can be adequately safeguarded.
Design of Novel Functional Materials Using Reactions of Quinones with Aromatic Amines
Authors: T. Pham Phuong-Truc , M. Bader Mamoun
Published: July 2024

This chapter presents examples for the successful use of Schiff base chemistry in the molecular design and synthesis of novel organic semiconductors composed of fused heterocyclic ladder oligomers as an alternative for oligoacenes. The materials resulting from reacting quinones with aryl amines (Schiff Bases) have proven to possess favorable properties for applications when compared with their oligoacene counterparts, including pentacene. Molecules obtained from reactions of 2,5- dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone and 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphtoquinone with 2-aminophenols and 2-aminothiophenols discussed in this chapter. We also include one example of half a ladder molecule, which we usually use as a first step in the preparation of asymmetrical structures. Four molecules are discussed in this work. They are: benzo[5,6][1,4]thiazino[2,3-b]phenothiazine (1); 6,9-dichloro-5H-benzo[a]phenoxazin-5-one (2); benzo[a]benzo[5,6][1,4]thiazino [3,2-c]phenothiazine (3); and 13-nitrobenzo[a]benzo[5,6][1,4]oxazino[3,2-c]phenothiazine (4). Compounds 2 and 3 crystallize in the monoclinic space groups P21/c with four molecules in the unit cell each, whereas compound 4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Fdd2 space group with 16 molecules in the unit cell. Some of the most significant features in the single-crystal structures of three of these are also discussed. π–π Stack distances of 3.085 and 3.290 Å were also observed in compounds 3 and 4.
PARAMETRIC VIBRATIONS OF A VISCOUS ELASTIC MEDIUM –CONTACTING DAMAGED ORTHOTROPIC CYLINDRICAL SHELL STIFENED WITH INHOMOGENEOUS RINGS
Authors: Latifov Fuad , Mardanov Ilham , Sadikov Polad
Published: July 2024

Abstract. In the paper we consider parametric vibrations of an viscous-elastic medium-contacting, damaged cylindrical shell stiffened in circular direction with inhomogeneous rings and subjected to the external action 𝑝 = 𝑝0 + 𝑝1𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔1𝑡 (here, 𝑝0 isan average or basic force, 𝑝1 is the amplitude of force change , 𝜔1 is the frequency of change of the variable part of the force). The material of the cylindrical shell is considered orthotropic , the material of rings as inhomogeneous. The medium was modelled in the viscous-elastic form. An equation for finding critical force by means of contact conditions was structured and was studied depending on mechanical and geometrical parameters characterizing the system. Hereditary type damage formed due to vibrations for taking into account damages formed due to vibtations in the structure of the cylindrical shell subjected to the action of the extermal force.
FREE VIBRATIONS OF A VERTICAL SUPPORT CONSISTING OF FOUR ORTHOTROPIC CYLINDRICAL SHELLS CONTACTING WITH VISCOELASTIC SOIL AND STIFFENED WITH LONGITUDINAL RIBS
Authors: Latifov F.S. , Zakiyev Z.Z. , Ganiyev D.S. , Khudiyeva A.İ.
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The paper has been devoted to one of dynamical strength characteristics frequency of natural vibrations of a verctical support consisting of four orthotropic cylindrical panels filled with soil and reinforced with discretly distributed longitudinal rods. Using the Hamilton-Ostrogradski variational principle for finding frequencies of vertical support we constructed a frequency equation, found its roots and studied the influence of physical and geometrical parameters characterising the system. As contact conditions we accept consideration of joint work line of three cylindrical panels on the contact line.
FİNİTE ELEMENT İMPLEMENTATİON OF AN ALGORİTHM FOR SOLVİNG AN ELASTOPLASTİC PROBLEM
Authors: Mehtiyev Rafail , Tanrıverdiyev Yusif , Gakhramanov Vurgun
Published: July 2024

Abstract. A fairly long circular excavation located in the rock mass at a given depth is considered. In such cases, in sections close to the middle of the excavation, there is a plane deformed state z, so it is enough to consider a twodimensional boundary value problem. The fastenings are selected accordingly (displacements at characteristic points are recorded), and at the upper and lateral boundaries of the area (half of the excavation is considered due to the symmetry of the design scheme) a uniform pressure is set, which in a certain number of steps n increases to a value corresponding to the given depth. In addition, the gravitational load is taken into account in the first step. At each step, in accordance with the increment of external pressure at the nodes of the finite element partition, the increments of displacements are determined, and at the Gaussian integration points of each finite element, the corresponding increments of strains and stresses are determined. In accordance with the found increments of displacement, the current coordinates of the nodes are calculated, which gives a picture of the deformed area. The found increments are summed up with the displacements, stresses and strains determined in the previous step.
FLEXURE OF ORHOTROPOC ELLIPTIC PLATES WITH RESPECT TO DIFFERENT MODULARITY
Authors: M.Shamiyev Tabriz , A. Ismailova Rana
Published: July 2024

Abstract. A problem of flexure of orthotropic eeliptic plates made of different modular material, simply supported by a rigid contour loaded with uniformly distributed pressure is considered.
ON AN INVERSE PROBLEM ON HYDRAULIC NETWORKS
Authors: Aida-zade Kamil , Guliyev Samir
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Developing main pipeline networks for fluids transportation requires extensive utilization of contemporary measurement and computing tools, as well as remote control systems, on a large scale. The hydraulic resistance coefficient of pipeline sections greatly influences the flow of fluids within pipelines. During prolonged pipeline operation, the hydraulic resistance coefficients of pipeline sections experience alterations, notably an increase attributed to hydrate formation on the inner surface of pipelines. Hence, employing mathematical methods to determine hydraulic resistance coefficients becomes crucial for monitoring the operational status of pipeline network sections. This enables to identify the areas where hydrate formation is starting to occur, impacting fluid energy loss. Consequently, there is a need to boost fluid energy at pumping or compressor stations. We propose an approach to determine numerically the hydraulic resistance coefficient of a linear segment in a pipeline network by reducing the identification problem to a class of finite-dimensional optimization problems. To solve these problems, we propose employing efficient first-order numerical optimization methods
SELECTION OF THE OPTIMAL DESIGN SOLUTION FOR THE PONTOON ELEMENTS OF THE SUPPORT BLOCK OF THE OFFSHORE STATIONARY PLATFORM
Authors: F. Aslanov Latif , L. Aslanli Ulvi
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Taking into account the internal pressure, external force, geometric parameters of the structure, and the physical properties of the material, the study of the stress deformation state in the structure is one of the important issues to be solved in production practice. Application of coatings in hydrotechnical construction is very important. In world construction practice, coatings are considered one of the most characteristic constructive solutions. The possibility of using thin-walled coatings during the construction of special types of facilities proves that coatings are indispensable. Thin-walled coatings, which are very light, have a very strong structural form. It has been proven that such constructions are economical in practice. Wide use of thin-walled coating structures in both onshore and offshore conditions of the oil industry is closely related to their research. During the use of cover constructions, depending on many technological reasons, it is necessary to choose their optimal geometric shape and, based on this, to choose a suitable constructive solution. In such a case, the calculation of the stress-strain state, the solution of the issues of determination of strength based on the criterion that the stress-strain state does not exceed the defined limit, allows to make a prediction for the structures presented in advance. The article discusses studies of the processes of descent and transportation, installation of the platform support block. To carry out the processes of lowering and transporting the support block, due to the insufficient displacement of their floating faces on the support blocks, additional floating pontoons were installed. The dimensions and placement of the pontoons were determined by calculations. The head pontoons are installed on the side panels of the support block in the head part, the auxiliary pontoons are installed on the top panel in the lower diaphragm. The support block is moved by a push-pull device, which is connected to the support block through a pusher extension using connecting nodes. The force developed by the push-pull device when moving the support block is determined. The weight of the support block is carried by the slipway beams and the rotating frame through wooden runners. The results of the research are used at the Baku Deepwater Foundation Plant named after. G. Aliyev during the descent, transportation and installation of platform support blocks.
CO-EXISTENCE OF 4 TYPES OF SYNCHRONIZATION IN 4-D HYPERCHAOTIC DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Gasri Ahlem , Yousfi Hasna
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Chaos has become a focal point for nonlinear problems in subjects ranging from physics and chemistry, to mechanics and communications. Synchronization of chaotic systems have several important applications in science and engineering such as oscillators, lasers, cryptosystems, secure communications, biology, robotics, networks, transmission, electronics, mechanics, etc. Many different types of synchronization phenomenon have been intensively investigated and a lot of theoretical results have been obtained in the past 20 years, such as complete synchronization (CS), projective synchronization (PS), hybrid projective synchronization (HPS), full state hybrid projective synchronization (FSHPS), etc, using different types of control scheme such as linear and non linear feed back synchronization, adaptive control, active control, sliding mode control, backstepping control, etc.In this paper, based on the Lyapunov stability theory, different schemes of synchronization for hypechaotic dynamical systems, such CS, PS, HPS and FSHPS, are combined to derive and achieve synchronization of two coupled hyperchaotic dynamical systems in 4-D continuous-time. Numerical simulations carried out to validate the theoretical result and verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme of synchronization. Keywords: Slope assessment, Safety factor, Finite elements method,
Robotized phased-array inspection of sandwich-structured aircraft components
Authors: Walter Julien ,   Centre Technologique en Aérospatiale (CTA), Beausoleil Alexandre , Arѐs Olivier , Bleau Bernard , Leblanc Benoit , Bossѐ Simon ,   Centre Technologique en Aérospatiale (CTA),   Centre Technologique en Aérospatiale (CTA),   L3Harris,   L3Harris,   L3Harris
Published: July 2024

be challenging. The manual inspection techniques usually used in this context are time-consuming and can lead to inconsistent results. L3Harris and the Centre Technologique en Aérospatiale (CTA) have developed a novel robotized solution to conduct efficient ultrasonic inspection of sandwich-structured components. The system is based on collaborative robots to enhance safety for both components and operators and uses custom-made probe-holders designed to achieve smooth scanning movements and proper coupling conditions. This paper focuses on the ultrasonic aspects of the solution: customized phased-array probes, specific firing sequences and novel data analysis techniques. The objectives were to reduce the inspection time, lower the number of different probes and passes required to cover the full components, obtain complete ultrasonic images of the components ensuring data traceability over time, and provide guidance for the diagnostic. The solution uses a pair of custom 1.5D linear phased-array probes mounted on conformable wedges. The firing technique varies the active aperture during the scan. This allows for simultaneous acquisition of pulse-echo (PE) data in the lower and upper skins, and through-transmission (TT) data through the sandwich, during a single pass. A novel analysis algorithm was developed to automatically compare the collected A-scan signals in each of the three available channels (PE top, PE bottom and TT) to reference signals. Depending on the similitude of the signal triplets with the references, each inspected pixel can be classified in one situation (pristine or defective) and color-coded accordingly. A diagnostic map is then generated and can be used by the inspector in correlation with more classical data (A-scans, B-scans, and C-scans) to make an informed decision.
Penerapan Konsep Dasar HAM dan Pembaharuan Tiga Pilar Utama Hukum Pidana dalam KUHP Baru UU No. 01 Tahun 2023
Authors: Parindo Dhandy , Daeng Yusuf , Atmaja Anton Surya , Putra Hapis Reski , Berson Hendri
Published: July 2024

Reformasi KUHP saat ini diperlukan untuk mengatasi berbagai masalah hukum, terutama yang terkait dengan tujuan pemidanaan dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi tantangan-tantangan dalam implementasi KUHP lama dan urgensi reformasi yang diperlukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan yang berfokus pada sumber hukum primer dan sekunder. Data dikumpulkan dari UUD 1945, undang-undang pidana, hasil-hasil penelitian, literatur ilmiah, dan putusan-putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis, dan mencakup studi perbandingan dengan sistem hukum pidana di negara lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KUHP lama tidak mengatur secara jelas mengenai tujuan pemidanaan yang bertentangan dengan konsep hak asasi manusia. Hal ini menimbulkan ketidakpastian dan ketidaksesuaian antara hukum formal dengan realitas sosial, khususnya dalam perlindungan korban kejahatan dan pembinaan pelaku kejahatan. Perlunya merevisi KUHP dengan memasukkan tujuan pemidanaan yang jelas dan proporsional sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Pancasila dan kebutuhan masyarakat adat. Reformasi KUHP bertujuan untuk menyeimbangkan kepentingan negara, masyarakat, dan individu. Pembaharuan ini harus mengakomodir prinsip-prinsip hukum adat dan memperluas cakupan subjek hukum pidana, termasuk korporasi. Dengan demikian, diharapkan akan tercipta sistem hukum yang lebih inklusif dan adil, sesuai dengan nilai-nilai hak asasi manusia dan jati diri bangsa Indonesia.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RATA-RATA LAMA SEKOLAH DAN PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DALAM MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Rahim Abdul , Haryadi Wahyu , Muliawansyah Dandung
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors of average length of schooling and open unemployment in influencing the poverty rate in Sumbawa District in 2010-2020. The type of this study was associative. The type of data used in this study was secondary data obtained from documents contained in the Sumbawa District Central Statistics Agency. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques, partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing, and the coefficient of determination (R2) testing through SPSS software version 16.0 for windows. Based on the results of the tests showed that (1) the average length of schooling partially had a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate in Sumbawa District, (2) the open unemployment partially had a positive and significant effect on the poverty rate in Sumbawa District, (3) The average length of schooling and open unemployment simultaneously had a significant effect on the poverty rate in Sumbawa District. The ability of the variables average length of schooling and open unemployment to influence changes in poverty levels in Sumbawa District was 94.8%, while the remaining 5.2% was influenced by other variables outside this research model, such as education, GRDP and Minimum Wage.
PENGETAHUAN NASABAH DALAM MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN MENGGUNAKAN PRODUK KREDIT CEPAT AMAN DI PT. PEGADAIAN (PERSERO) SUMBAWA BESAR
Authors: Jauhari Muhammad Irzan , Sutama I Nyoman
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of customer knowledge on customer decisions in using Fast Secured Credit (KCA) products at PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Sumbawa Besar Branch. The type of this study was associative. The type of data used was quantitative obtained directly from primary sources, namely respondents totaling 57 customers. Data collection uses research instruments in the form of questionnaires. The data collection technique used a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using simple linear regression analysis techniques, partial hypothesis testing (t test), and determinant coefficient testing (R2). The results of this study showed that the customer knowledge had a positive and significant effect on customer decisions in using Fast Secured Credit (KCA) products at PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Sumbawa Besar Branch. The ability of customer knowledge variables on customer decision variables in using KCA products at PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Sumbawa Besar Branch was 7.6%, while the remaining of 92.4% was affected by other variables outside this research model, such as marketing mix factors and socio-cultural environmental factors.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN PASAR TRADISIONAL SEKETENG SUMBAWA BESAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Riani Farida , Syafruddin S
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the strategy of Seketeng traditional market management in Sumbawa Besar to increasing customer satisfaction. The type of this study was descriptive study with qualitative approach. The type of data used was qualitative data obtained from primary sources using research instruments in the form of interview guidelines. The informants in this study consisted of bureaucrats from government agencies/ institutions/ agencies in Sumbawa District, academics, traders, and customers at the Seketeng traditional market, Sumbawa Besar. The data analysis technique used was analysis hierarchy process (AHP), which measures the consistency level of the strategy of Seketeng traditional market management in Sumbawa Besar to increasing customer satisfaction. The results of this study showed that the revitalization of market facilities and infrastructure had the highest level of importance compared to other alternative criteria, so that it becomes a priority strategy for managing the Seketeng traditional market ini Sumbawa Besar to increasing consumer satisfaction. Therefore, the market revitalization program must be carried out optimally to improve the physical conditions and spatial layout of the Seketeng traditional market in Sumbawa Besar so as to increase consumer satisfaction. That was followed by other alternative criteria in sequence according to their level of importance, namely strengthening market management, establishing regional rules or regulations, market expansion, and strengthening trader capital.
MINAT MENGGUNAKAN DOMPET DIGITAL OVO DI KECAMATAN SUMBAWA DITINJAU MELALUI PERAN KEMUDAHAN, KEPERCAYAAN DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN
Authors: Sulistya Irma , Fietroh Muhammad Nur
Published: July 2024

The presence of Fintech forces people to innovate in terms of their financial transactions. This phenomenon is motivated by technological advances adapted by business people so that fintech players continue to innovate in providing the best for their users. OVO is one of the fintechs that is currently widely used by the public. This study aim to examine the effect of convenience, trust and quality of service on consumer interest in using the OVO digital wallet. The sampling technique used in this study was non probability sampling with a purposive sampling method. Non probability sampling is a sampling technique that does not provide an equal opportunity or chance for each element or member of the population to be selected as a sample. In this study, sampling was determined based on certain considerations or characteristics in accordance with research needs, so that the research sample consisted of 100 respondents from the community in Sumbawa Sub-District. The analysis technique used in this study was multiple linear regression. The results of this study showed that the convenience, trust and service quality have a positive and significant effect on consumer interest in using the OVO digital wallet at Sumbawa Sub-District. The influence of the variables convenience, trust and quality of service on consumer interest in using the OVO digital wallet at Sumbawa Sub District is 62.6%, while the remaining 37.4% is influenced by other variables outside this research model, such as perceived suitability, perception usefulness, perceived comfort and perceived feature availability.
OPTIMALISASI MODEL MANAJEMEN KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Sumbawati Novi Kadewi , Rahim Abdul , Elvazira Eda
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between leadership management in efforts to improve the quality of human resources in schools. The type of this study was associative study which aims to determine the effect of the leadership management on improving the quality of human resources in schools. The type of data used in this study was quantitative data obtained directly from respondents using a questionnaire. The respondents for this study are all human resources educators (teachers) at SDN Kakiang, North Moyo Sub-District, Sumbawa District, totaling 12 people. The data used in this study were processed with SPSS software for analysis using simple linear regression analysis techniques, partial hypothesis testing (t test), and coefficient of determinant testing (R2). The results of this study showed that the leadership management had a positive and significant effect on the quality of human resources in schools. The ability of leadership management to influence the quality of human resources in schools was 28.7%, while the remaining of 71.3% was influenced by other factors not examined in this study, such as curriculum factors, educational policies, educational facilities, technology applications and communication in education.
STRATEGI PROMOSI MELALUI MEDIA DIGITAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEMASARAN PADA TOKO FELAUSHOP SUMBAWA BESAR
Authors: Sucihati Roos Nana , Londa Kartini Inesti
Published: July 2024

This study aims to know the promotional strategies through digital media to improve marketing performance at the Felaushop Store Sumbawa Besar. The type of this study was descriptive used to describe promotional strategies through digital media to improve marketing performance at Felaushop Store Sumbawa Besar. The type of data used was qualitative data obtained directly from research informants using interview techniques. The informants who were sources for this study consisted of owners, employees and customers of the Felaushop Store Sumbawa Besar. Evaluation of marketing performance at the Felaushop Store Sumbawa Besar in this study used the SWOT method. Through SWOT analysis, internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) can be identified in the marketing of the Felaushop Store Sumbawa Besar. The results of this study showed that the marketing of the Felaushop Store Sumbawa Besar was in quadrant I. The strategy that can be applied in this condition is to support aggressive policies (growth oriented strategy). This can be done using the SO (strength-opportunities) strategy by taking advantage of the strengths and opportunities you have to overcome the weaknesses and threats faced so that you can improve marketing performance at the Felaushop Store Sumbawa Besar. Several strategies that can be implemented in marketing at the Felaushop Store Sumbawa Besar, namely: 1). Presenting various creative, innovative and different products from competitors, 2). Providing maximum service, 3). Offering prices that are relatively cheaper than competitors, 4). Carrying out various marketing events, and 5). Optimizing promotions through digital media.
Desarrollo Sostenible y Competitividad: El Impacto de la Certificación Orgánica en la Exportación de Productos Agrícolas de Pequeña Escala en Ecuador
Authors: Molina Mónica
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación es comprender cómo la certificación orgánica impacta en el desarrollo sostenible del sector exportador y su impacto en los pequeños productores orgánicos en Ecuador, explorando temas como la competitividad, el acceso a mercados internacionales, la calidad de vida de los agricultores y las estrategias de sostenibilidad implementadas en este contexto específico. La presente investigación se centra en la influencia de la certificación orgánica en las exportaciones de productos agrícolas de pequeña escala en Ecuador, desde la perspectiva de desarrollo sostenible y la competitividad. La certificación orgánica se identifica como un componente esencial y complementario para el comercio internacional, ayudando al país a competir en condiciones equitativas y oportunidades justas. Este análisis busca proporcionar una visión integral de la relevancia estratégica de la certificación orgánica en el contexto de la exportación agrícola, generando beneficios para todas las partes involucradas y promoviendo un desarrollo sostenible y equitativo en la industria. Se aplicó un diseño metodológico cualitativo, mientras que la recolección de datos se realizó mediante entrevistas a diferentes actores clave del sector agrícola. Una de las principales conclusiones de esta investigación fue que la producción orgánica certificada se erige como un pilar fundamental para alcanzar la seguridad alimentaria y promover prácticas agrícolas sostenibles en Ecuador.
Abstract
The objective of this research is to understand how organic certification impacts the sustainable development of the export sector and its impact on small organic producers in Ecuador, exploring topics such as competitiveness, access to international markets, quality of life of farmers and the sustainability strategies implemented in this specific context. This research focuses on the influence of organic certification on exports of small-scale agricultural products in Ecuador, from the perspective of sustainable development and competitiveness. Organic certification is identified as an essential and complementary component for international trade, helping the country to compete under equal conditions and fair opportunities. This analysis seeks to provide a comprehensive view of the strategic relevance of organic certification in the context of agricultural exports, generating benefits for all parties involved and promoting sustainable and equitable development in the industry. A qualitative methodological design was applied, while data collection was carried out through interviews with different key actors in the agricultural sector. One of the main conclusions of this research was that certified organic production stands as a fundamental pillar to achieve food security and promote sustainable agricultural practices in Ecuador.
Keywords: sustainable development, food security, international trade, agricultural production.
Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam melalui Metode Based Learning
Authors: Hanani Hanif , Setyariza Nur Ayu , Kusumawardani Intan , Widayati Sri Erna , Handayani Yekti
Published: July 2024

The independent learning curriculum is a learning curriculum that refers to a talent and interest approach. Curriculum plays an important role in education. Students will not achieve appropriate learning goals without an appropriate curriculum and teachers as facilitators have an important role in the ongoing learning process. The learning model as a basis for learning is considered to be able to help the continuity of learning because project-based learning (Project Based Learning) is an innovative learning model that focuses on students solving a problem by producing a product.
Ökonomie vs Tierschutz
Authors: Binder Regina , Grimm Herwig
Published: July 2024

Ökonomische Interessen stehen in einem inhärenten Spannungsverhältnis zu den Interessen des Tierschutzes. Dieser Interessenkonflikt, der sich in Zeiten wirtschaftlicher Krisen zuspitzt, besteht vor allem, aber nicht nur, im Bereich der erwerbswirtschaftlichen Nutzung von Tieren, bei der es um die Erzielung von Einkünften und um Gewinnmaximierung geht. Der österreichische Gesetzgeber misst ökonomischen Interessen bereits auf einfachgesetzlicher Ebene (im Tierschutzgesetz) – z.B. im Zusammenhang mit der Festlegung von Mindestanforderungen an die Tierhaltung – besondere Bedeutung zu; abgesehen davon sind diese Interessen auch im Gesamtzusammenhang der Rechtsordnung, insbesondere im Verhältnis zu den Grundrechten, zu berücksichtigen und zum Ausgleich zu bringen, wobei eine Abwägung zwischen den wirtschaftlichen Interessen des Einzelnen einerseits und dem öffentlichen Interesse am Tierschutz andererseits vorzunehmen ist. Der Grundsatz der Verhältnismäßigkeit gebietet es, die Interessen des Tierschutzes sowohl in der Gesetzgebung als auch im Rahmen der Rechtsanwendung umfassend und in einer seiner Bedeutung angemessenen Weise zu berücksichtigen, wobei bei der Gewichtung des Rechtsgutes „Tierschutz“ dessen Aufwertung im Unionsrecht und auf nationaler Ebene zu beachten ist. Eine angemessene Berücksichtigung der Interessen des Tierschutzes ist jedenfalls dann nicht gegeben, wenn der Tierschutz substanziell eingeschränkt bzw. in seinem Kernbereich verletzt wird. Die Grenze der Berücksichtigung ökonomischer Interessen ist jedenfalls dort anzunehmen, wo die Nutzung von Tieren zu deren Instrumentalisierung führt. Obwohl die Nutzung von Tieren zur Erzielung von Einkünften nicht nur zulässig, sondern auch durch Grundrechte geschützt ist, stellt sich im Hinblick auf den verfassungsrechtlich abgesicherten Auftrag zur Sicherung des Wohlbefindens der Tiere die Frage, wie weit sich ökonomische Interessen – z.B. an der Tötung von Tieren als kostengünstige Alternative zu deren Behandlung bzw. Aufzucht, an der Einsparung von Tierarztkosten oder an der Bemessung der Dauer von Übergangsfristen – zu Lasten des Tierschutzes auswirken dürfen. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird zunächst aufgezeigt, welche Rolle der Gesetzgeber ökonomischen Interessen im Tierschutzgesetz zuerkennt und zu welchen Ergebnissen die Rechtsprechung bei der Beurteilung der Verhältnismäßigkeit von Grundrechtseingriffen zugunsten des Tierschutzes gelangt. Sodann werden ausgewählte Interessenkonflikte auf dem Gebiet der Haltung und Nutzung von landwirtschaftlichen Nutztieren, Heim- und Versuchstieren dargestellt und der Versuch unternommen, Prozess und Ergebnis der Interessenabwägung mit Hilfe einer Matrix zu veranschaulichen.
Police Human Resources Governance in Revealing Child Sexual Violence Cases
Authors: Tariq Guntur Muhammad , Setyabudi Chairul Muriman , Gani Yopik
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze police human resource governance in uncovering cases of child sexual violence and to explain the ideal design for handling child sexual violence cases at the West Jakarta Metro Police. This research employs a qualitative approach. In handling reports of sexual violence against children, PPA unit investigators use counseling methods through cognitive interviews. The obstacles in handling child sexual violence include: First, legal obstacles related to the implementation of the TPKS Law for victims of electronic-based sexual violence. Second, obstacles from law enforcement factors, particularly the investigators' perspective on the formal legal aspects of evidence, where victim testimonies are often considered insufficient as evidence. Third, obstacles due to the lack of "One Roof" Integrated service facilities. Fourth, cultural obstacles related to patriarchal norms in society and the taboo understanding of early sexual education. Lastly, societal attitudes that tend to blame the victims. The ideal design for handling cases of child sexual violence from a legal perspective includes the need for the establishment of a Government Regulation based on Article 46 paragraph (1) regarding the deletion and/or termination of access to electronic information and/or documents. Additionally, the ideal design for a "one-stop" integrated service facility to assist child sexual violence victims involves creating an MoU between UPTD PPA and the Police to place officers on standby at the West Jakarta Metro Police PPA Unit.
Tracing Identity Traces: A Study of Chinese Crossbreed Literature in the Context of Indonesian Culture
Authors: Puspitasari Edith Wenny , Priyadi Antonius Totok , Seli Sesilia
Published: July 2024

This research article aims to explore the ways in which the Chinese Crossbreed community in Indonesia adapts and maintains its cultural identity in the midst of globalization. By exploring the experiences and perspectives of the younger generation, we hope to gain insight into the challenges and opportunities they face in preserving their heritage through literature. The research utilizes a qualitative approach, incorporating interviews, literary analysis, and ethnographic methods to capture a comprehensive view of the community's cultural dynamics.  Through this article, the author seeks to explain the importance of the contribution of the Chinese community to Indonesia's rich cultural landscape and the importance of fostering intercultural understanding and unity within the nation. The findings aim to provide a nuanced understanding of how globalization influences cultural preservation and the strategies employed by the Chinese Crossbreed community to navigate their dual heritage in contemporary Indonesian society.
Eficacia del pago de pensiones alimenticias frente al derecho a una vida digna
Authors: Jessy Ángela Escobar Martínez  , Alexandra Anabel Jaramillo León
Published: July 2024

El derecho de alimentos es primordial para la existencia humana, en base a ello el presente artículo se fundamenta bajo la normativa ecuatoriana vigente enfocada en la eficacia de la pensión de alimentos frente al derecho a una vida digna, esto con el objetivo de buscar una visión objetiva en relación a la pensión fijada ante las necesidades básicas del niño, niña y adolescente prevaleciendo el principio del interés superior del derechohabiente, tomando en cuenta que el progenitor en ocasiones no cumple con su obligación para que así el menor goce de sus derechos como educación, salud, vivienda, vestuario y seguridad, en relación a lo mencionado los altos índices de desempleo hace que el alimentante en ocasiones no cumpla a cabalidad y en el tiempo legal designado con este estos haberes, convirtiéndose en una limitación en el desarrollo óptimo e integral de los niños, niñas y adolescentes aunque bajo una tabla de fijación de pensiones alimenticias el porcentaje a cancelar es mínimo pero en ocasiones no se toma en cuenta las necesidades básicas del alimentario y aunque existen casos en los que el deudor alimenticio no declara sus ingresos reales ya que goza de trabajos independientes, es allí donde existe una vulneración hacia el alimentante. Para la ejecución de la presente investigación se utilizó el método documental, analítico y lógico para conocer el alcance de la ley y las posibles afectaciones en el incumplimiento del pago de pensiones alimenticias en relación a los niños niñas y adolescentes.
TÜRKİYE'NİN KİMLİK ARAYIŞINDA BİR İZDÜŞÜM: CEMİL MERİÇ BU ÜLKE Mİ?
Authors: Kaya Cansu
Published: July 2024

Osmanlı’nın son dönemlerinden itibaren toplumsal kimliğin ne olduğu ve nasıl olması gerektiği konusu tartışılmaktadır. O dönemki kimlik arayışı, özneyi kurgulamaktan ziyade, imparatorluğun dağılmasını önlemek için düşünülen çözüm yollarını oluşturur. Batılılaşmanın etkisiyle Osmanlı’da farklı kimlik türlerinin denenmeye başlaması toplumsal aidiyeti sağlamak içindir. Cumhuriyet’in kurulmuş olması, Osmanlı’nın tamamen lağvedildiğini göstermez. Çünkü kimlik arayışı, Osmanlı’dan Cumhuriyet’e miras kalmıştır. Her iki yönetim biçiminde dinin, etnisitenin ya da ideolojilerin etkisinde, kimlik arayışları devam etmiştir. Cemil Meriç hem Osmanlı hem de Cumhuriyet dönemindeki kimlik çalkantılarının tam ortasında bulunmuştur. Osmanlı’da olan, ancak o dönem Osmanlı sayılmayan; Balkan göçmeni, ancak Balkanlarda hiç yaşamamış olan; Fransızcaya hâkim olup Fransız olmayan kendine özgü bir mizaca sahiptir. Bu farklı aidiyet türlerinin bir arada oluşu, Meriç’te bir kimlik arayışı başlatmıştır. Sırasıyla Müslüman, milliyetçi, sosyalist ve Osmanlı olan Meriç, tıpkı Türkiye’nin kimlik arayışındaki referanslarını anımsatır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Meriç ve Türkiye’nin kimlik arayışındaki benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları vurgulamaktır. Kimliğin ben ve öteki üzerinden kurgusunda, Meriç’in neden Meriç olduğu ya da neden öteki olmadığına cevap aranırken, Türkiye’deki kimlik duraklarının analizi de yapılmıştır.