bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IQTISODIY HAYOTDA TADBIRKOR AYOLLARNING TUTGAN O‘RNI (SURXONDARYO VILOYATI MISOLIDA)
Authors: Rajabova Sabohat
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimizda ayollarning o'rni, maqomini oshirish hamda tadbirkor xotin-qizlarni qo'llab-quvvatlash borasida amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlar, ularning jamiyatda ijtimoiy faolligini kuchaytirish, bandligini ta'minlash masalalari yoritilgan.  Maqolada Surxondaryo viloyatida bir qator davlat va nodavlat jamoat tashkilotlari, shuningdek tijorat banklari tomonidan  faol, ishbilarmon xotin-qizlarning tashabbuslarini ro'yobga chiqarish, ko'maklashish orqali tadbirkorliklarini yo'lga qo'yganliklari aniq misollar hamda moliyalashtirish manbalari to'grisidagi ma'lumotlar jadval asosida tahlil etilgan.
ARXEOLOGIYADA GEOGRAFIK AXBOROT TIZIMLARIDAN FOYDALANISHNING ASOSIY IMKONIYATLARI XUSUSIDA
Authors: Aloxunov Alisher
Published: July 2024

Mazkur maqolada geografik axborot tizimining zamonaviy yondashuvlar asosida yer yuzidagi obektlar, jumladan, arxeologik yodgorliklarni o‘rganishda samarali faoliyat olib borish usul va metodlari, shuningdek, GATning bugungi kundagi keng imkoniyatlari hamda inson omili tarafidan yuzaga keluvchi kamchilik tomonlari to‘g‘risidagi fikr-muloazalar bayon qilingan.
EKOLOGIK HOLATNING BARQARORLASHTIRISHNING ASOSIY YO‘NALISHLARI
Authors: Annayeva Zarifa
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada bugungi kunda ekalogiya va atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish eng dolzarb, hammani to’lqinlantirayotgan muommolardan biri ekanligi, o’tgan asrning oxiriga kelib inson bilan tabiat o’rtasidagi munosabatlar muvozanatining buzulishi natijasida atrof-muhit, ekologik  vaziyat keskin o’zgarishlarga yuz tutganligi aytiladi.
O‘ZBEKISTON VA GERMANIYA MADANIY ALOQALARINING RIVOJLANISHI
Authors: Axmadova Nafisa
Published: July 2024

O‘zbekiston va Germaniya o‘rtasidagi  madaniy aloqalar, o‘zaro almashinuv, tarixiy-madaniy muloqotlar, o‘zaro kelishuv va bitimlar  manbalar asosida yoritildi va taxlil yetildi. O‘zbekiston va Germaniya o‘rtasidagi iqtisodiy, ijtimoiy, madaniy sohalaridagi o‘zaro hamkorligiga to‘xtalib o‘tildi.  O‘zaro kelishuvlar asosida madaniyat, fan va ta’lim sohalarida katta yutuqlarga yerishildi. Keyingi istiqbolli rejalarga kelishib olindi.
МУСТАҚИЛЛИК ДАВРИДА ҚИШЛОҚ ХЎЖАЛИГИНИНГ РИВОЖЛАНИШИ
Authors: Жумаева Шоҳида
Published: July 2024

Ушбу мақолада мустақиллик йилларида қишлоқ хўжалиги тармоқларини  мукаммал ривожлантириш, соҳани режалаштириш, ишлаб чикаришни аниқ бир тизимга солиш, мулкка бўлган муносабатни тубдан ўзгартириш, хусусий ва шахсий мулкка ҳаққоний муносабатни шакллантириш борасида амалга оширилган ишлар борасида мулоҳазалар келтирилган. Шунингдек, фермер хўжаликлари фаолиятлари, озуқа базасини мустаҳкамлаш, чорва сонини тиклаш ва купайтириш, чорва моллари маҳсулот ишлаб чиқариш ҳажмларини кўпайтириш тўғрисида маълумот берилади.
XX ASRNING 80-YILLARI QATAG‘ONLIK SIYOSATINING SURXONDARYODAGI IJTIMOIY-IQTISODIY JARAYONLARGA TA’SIRI
Authors: Nazarov Otabek
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda 1983-1989 yillarda amalga Gdlyan va Ivanov boshchiligidagi tergov guruhi tomonidan amalga oshirilgan «paxta ishi», «o‘zbeklar ishi» nomli o‘ylab topilgan uydirmalarning Surxondaryo viloyatdagi natijalari, oqibatlari o‘rganilgan. Ayni vaqtda davriy matbuotda shu mavzu yuzasidan yoritilgan maqolalarning xalqini qoralsh yoki yolg‘on ayblaovlar bilan qatag‘on qilishni o‘zaro tahlil etilgan.
1950-1990 YILLARDA ANDIJON OBLASTI JAMOAT TRANSPORTI FAOLIYATI VA UNDAGI AYRIM MUAOMMOLARNI MATBUOTDA YORITISHI (“KOMMUNIST” GAZETASI MATERIALLARI MISOLIDA)
Authors: Kupaysinov Ismoyiljon
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada Andijon oblasti jamoat transporti haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan bo’lib, oblast hududida faoliyat olib borgan taksi, avtobus, trolleybus va ularning muvofiqlashtiruvchi avtokorxona, avtokolonna faoliyatiga to’xtalingan. Jamoat transporti tizimida aholi noqulayliklari va muammolarini matbuotda yoritilishi keltirib o’tilgan.
ECONOMETRIC MODELS FOR ASSESSING FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL INNOVATION
Authors: Oramov Jahongir
Published: July 2024

The article proposes to use econometric models to analyze factors affecting financial stability in the new digital economy. Based on empirical evidence, the authors explore the impact of digital innovation on the financial system, identify key factors that determine the level of financial sustainability, and make recommendations for improving financial stability management in the new digital format.
MINTAQANI BARQAROR RIVOJLANTIRISHDA TRANSFORMATSIYALASH JARAYONI
Authors: Sattarov Umirzoq
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada mintaqada barqaror rivojlanishga erishish bilan bog‘liq jarayonning to‘liq ko‘rinishini taqdim etadi. U iqtisodiy, ijtimoiy va ekologik omillarning o‘zaro bog‘liqligini va yaxlit yondashuvning muhimligini ta’kidlaydi. Iqtisodiyotni barqaror sektorlar sari diversifikatsiya qilish, resurslarni mas’uliyatli boshqarish, ijtimoiy tenglikni rag‘batlantirish, infratuzilma va samarali boshqaruvga sarmoya kiritish, jamoatchilikni jalb qilish, ta’lim, salohiyatni oshirish va barqarorlikni oshirish choralari qamrab olingan. Ushbu tamoyillarni qabul qilish orqali mintaqalar uzoq muddatli iqtisodiy farovonlik, ijtimoiy inklyuziya va ekologik barqarorlikka erishish yo‘lida harakat qilishlari mumkin.
ХОЖА АҲРОР ТАЪЛИМОТИДА ИНСОНИЙ ҲАҚИҚАТ МАСАЛАСИ
Authors: Наврўзова Гулчеҳра
Published: July 2024

Мақолада Нақшбандия таълимотини жаҳоний тариқатга айлантирган Хожа Ахрор Валийнинг рисола ва рашҳаларининг фалсафий таҳлили асосида инсонийлик ҳақиқатига оид ғоялари асосланган.
AXBOROT GLOBALLASHUVI SHAROITIDA YOSHLARDA MILLIY O‘ZLIKNI TARBIYALASH MASALALARI
Authors: Ravshanov Ulug'bek
Published: July 2024

Maqolada hozirgi globallashuv sharoitida kishilar ongiga ko‘rsatilayotgan turli g‘oyaviy ta’sirlar, yoshlarni buzg‘unchi g‘oyalar ta’siridan himoyalash, yoshlarda o‘zlikni anglash tarbiyasi borasida amalga oshirilishi zarur bo‘lgan vazifalar xususida so‘z yuritiladi.
AXBOROT-MAFKURAVIY TAHDIDLARGA QARSHI KURASHDA MILLATLARARO TOTUVLIK VA DINIY BAG‘RIKENGLIKNI TA’MINLASHNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Suvanov Ilhom
Published: July 2024

Mazkur maqolada axborot-mafkuraviy tahdidlarga qarshi kurashda millatlararo totuvlik va diniy bag‘rikenglikni ta’minlash eng muhim mezonlardan biri hamda davlatning milliy siyosatida milliy va millatlararo munosabatlarni uyg‘unlashtirishda bu ikki umuminsoniy g‘oya ham nazariy, ham metodologik, ham amaliy asos ekanligi masalasi yoritilgan.
ГЛОБАЛЛАШУВ ВА ҒОЯВИЙ ТАҲДИДЛАР ДАВРИДА ҲАҚИҚАТ ТУШУНЧАСИНИНГ АҲАМИЯТИ
Authors: Панжиев Суҳроб
Published: July 2024

Ушбу мақолада глобаллашув жараёнининг инсоният ҳаёти учун беқиёс янги имкониятлар билан бирга турли ҳил ижтимоий-ахлоқий муаммоларни ғоявий таҳдидларни келтириб чиқараётганлиги, миллий ўзлик ва маънавий қадриятларга қарши таҳдид ва хатарлар тобора ортиб бориши жараёнда ҳақиқат тушунчасининг аҳамияти ҳусусида маълумот бериб ўтилган.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ СЕМАНТИЧЕСКОГО ПОЛЯ
Authors: Панжиева Насиба
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассматривается теоретическая основа семантического поля. В современном языкознании сложилось понятие семантического поля, которое представляет собой совокупность языковых средств, объединенных общим значением и функцией. Вопрос определения лингвистического термина " семантическое поле" связан с различными подходами к  его выделению. Большинство исследователей считают, что в основе выделения полей, особенно в лексическом составе языка, лежат два фактора: экстралингвистический и собственно лингвистический.
FRAZEOLOGIK BIRLIK TUSHUNCHASI HAMDA UNING QO‘LLANILISHI
Authors: Samadova Oydin
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada frazeologizm va frazeologik birlik tushunchalari haqida fikr-mulohazalar yuritiladi. Muallif tomonidan frazeologik birlik tushunchasining qo‘llanilishi boshqa tillarda qanday ma’no kasb etishi hamda uning bugungi kunda qanday ahamiyatga ega ekanligi, ushbu tushuncha hozirgi kunda ham xalq orasida qanday nom bilan atalib kelayotganligi haqida tahliliy fikrlar yuritiladi. Shuningdek, frazeologik birliklarning tuzilishi, tarkibiy shakllari tahlil qilinadi.
СПЕЦИФИКА ОТРАЖЕНИЯ АНТРОПОЦЕНТРИЧЕСКИХ ПОСЛОВИЦ В СЛОВАРЯХ РАЗНОСИСТЕМНЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ
Authors: Носирова Мубина
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена анализу и описанию проблемы национально-культурной специфики на основе паремиологической картины мира в разносистемных языках. Антропоцентрические пословицы демонстрируют понимание индивидом окружающей нас действительности и происходящего сквозь призму его самого себя, а также указывают на воздействие языка, на поведение и мышление человека, взаимоотношения языка и общества, взаимосвязи языка и духовной культуры.
ИЛМИЙ ХОДИМЛАР ҲУҚУҚИЙ МАҚОМИНИ БЕЛГИЛАШНИНГ АЙРИМ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Аслонова Лайло
Published: July 2024

Мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикаси ва айрим хорижий мамлакатларда илмий ходимнинг ҳуқуқий мақоми масалалари кўриб чиқилган, илмий ходим тоифалари таснифланади ва уларнинг ҳуқуқий мақомининг асосий жиҳатлари ёритилган, уларнинг ҳуқуқий мақомининг айрим муаммолари аниқланган. Олий таълим муассасаларида фаолият юритаётган илмий ходимларнинг мақомида қўшимча ҳуқуқ ва мажбуриятлар мавжудлиги сабабли мақолада уларга алоҳида эътибор қаратилган. Терминологик характердаги муаммолар ҳам ёритилган бўлиб, уларни бартараф этиш учун муаллиф қонунчиликка айрим терминологик таърифларни киритишни таклиф қилади.
КОНСТИТУЦИОННОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПРАВ И СВОБОД В СОЦИАЛЬНОМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕ
Authors: Халилов Дониёр
Published: July 2024

Социальные права являются естественными правами человека, которые стали вторым поколением прав человека. В статье автором раскрывается суть социального государство, в котором главным критерием является гарантии, перечень, объем, средства и методы защиты социальных прав человека. Автор в данной статье теоретически обосновывает утверждение о том, что одним из наиважнейших целей государства, объявившее себя социальным является обеспечение равного социального положения. Также, автором проводится сравнительный анализ законодательство зарубежных стран и теоретические источники авторов по вопросам социального обеспечения как социальная функция государства.
OLIY TA'LIM TIZIMIDA TA'LIM DASTURLARINI LOYIHALASHTIRISH ASOSIDA PEDAGOGIK TA'LIM METODIKASINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH ASOSLARI
Authors: Saydillayeva Mehrinaz
Published: July 2024

Jamiyatning har jabhada tez sur'atlar bilan rivojlanishi ta'lim paradigmalarining oʻzgarishiga, buning natijasida esa ta'lim tizimi, xususan, umumiy ta'lim maqsadlarining mazmun va miqdor jihatdan yangilanishiga olib kelmoqda. Ushbu maqolada oliy ta'lim tizimida ta'lim dasturlarini loyihalashtirish asosida pedagogik ta'lim jarayonini rivojlanishi xususida keltirilgan.
COMPARING TYPES OF LESSONS AND APPROACHES TO LESSON PLANNING
Authors: Ubaydullaeva Jamila
Published: July 2024

In this article, the planning of the educational process implies the establishment of goals, tasks and educational results during a certain period and at the end. Planning will be successful if the following factors are taken into account. Ideas about lesson organization and comparison of approaches are shown.
BUILDING ORAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS FOR FUTURE ENGINEERS: AN EXAMPLE OF LEARNING TRANSPORT TERMINOLOGY IN ENGLISH CLASSES
Authors: Razzakov Baxrom
Published: July 2024

This article explores the strategies and methodologies employed in English language education to nurture oral speech competence among engineering students. Drawing upon communicative language teaching principles, instructors implement interactive activities, collaborative projects, and authentic communication scenarios to engage students in meaningful oral exchanges. Central to this process is the integration of domain-specific terminology, tailored to the specialized needs of engineering disciplines. Through exposure to authentic materials and immersive experiences, students develop the linguistic proficiency and confidence needed to articulate complex technical concepts fluently and coherently. Furthermore, the integration of technology, including language learning apps and virtual reality simulations, enhances the learning experience and provides students with additional opportunities to practice and refine their oral communication skills.
Raça, gênero e classe social nas ciências físicas: o silêncio dos homens
Authors: Alves-Brito Alan
Published: July 2024

Ensaio produzido a partir da palestra Questões étnico-raciais e de gênero nas ciências físicas: o silêncio dos homens, ministrada pelo autor durante a segunda edição do evento As Astrocientistas: Encontro Brasileiro de Meninas e Mulheres da Astrofísica, Cosmologia e Gravitação, realizado entre os dias 07 e 10 de fevereiro em 2023. Nesse ensaio, eu apresento uma revisão das principais questões que temos articulado nas ciências físicas para (re)pensar o lugar e o papel dos homens e das masculinidades nas discussões de raça, classe social e gênero nas ciências físicas, tendo os movimentos sociais feministas, de pessoas negras e LGBTQIA+ como movimentos educadores.
TUIMP (The Universe In My Pocket – O Universo no meu bolso)
Authors: Vale Asari Natalia , Stasińska Grażyna
Published: July 2024

O projeto TUIMP (do inglês The Universe In My Pocket – O Universo no meu bolso; https://www.tuimp.org) dedica-se à produção de livros sobre Astrofísica destinados a crianças, adolescentes e curiosos de qualquer idade. Disponíveis de forma gratuita, esses livros podem ser impressos em uma única folha de papel. São elaborados e revisados por profissionais da área de astronomia e traduzidos em quatorze línguas por astrônomos profissionais e estudantes de astronomia ao redor do mundo, abrangendo o português, afaan oromo, albanês, árabe, armênio, inglês, espanhol, francês, grego, isiZulu, italiano, polonês, romeno e russo.
Enriquecimento químico nos centros em aglomerados e grupos de galáxias com núcleos frios observados com Suzaku
Authors: M. Batalha Rebeca , A. Dupke Renato , Jiménez-Teja Yolanda
Published: July 2024

Este estudo investiga a distribuição da fração de massa de Ferro (Fe) proveniente de Supernovas do Tipo II (SNII) em comparação com Supernovas do Tipo Ia (SNIa) em dezoito aglomerados e grupos de galaxias com núcleos frios observados com Suzaku. Utilizando os modelos teóricos de explosões de supernovas mais bem avaliados por [1], calculamos tal fração a partir de oito razões de abundância nas regiões dos núcleos frios e em suas regiões externas. A região interna demonstra uma contribuição menor da fração de massa de Fe de SNII/SNIa em comparação com a região externa. A média ponderada das frações de massa de Fe de SNII/SNIa, derivada das oito razões de abundância medidas, aumenta de 17, 0 ± 0, 2 para 21, 3 ± 0, 6. Esse aumento médio indica que a região interna possui uma fração percentual de massa de Fe proveniente de SNIa maior do que na região externa. Entre os mecanismos de enriquecimento químico em aglomerados e grupos de galaxias, este resultado sugere que a pressão de arraste na região central desses aglomerados de galáxias desempenha um papel crucial no enriquecimento químico dessas regiões, corroborando descobertas anteriores.
Fotoquímica de Hidrocarbonetos Policíclicos em gelos de água cósmica
Authors: Barros Ana L. F. de
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho engloba o estudo da fotoquímica de moléculas que possuem um grande número de carbonos e hidrogênios (CnHm), conhecidas como hidrocarbonetos aromáticos policíclicos (PAH). Apresentaremos os resultados obtidos irradiando com ultravioleta (UV), em misturas de gelos, a baixas temperaturas, da ordem de 15K, da molécula de coronene (C24 H12) com água (H2 O), em diferentes concentrações de Cor:H2 O de (1:50), (1:150), (1:200), (1:300) e (1:400), utilizando a técnica de espectroscopia de Transformada de Fourier de Infravermelho (FTIR). Verificamos que os PAHs e seus fotoprodutos em água, PAH:H2 O, induzidos por irradiação UV, têm assinaturas espectroscópicas de infravermelho médio na região de 5–8 μm contribuindo para os componentes do gelo interestelar descritos como C1–C5. Nossos resultados sugerem que PAHs oxigenados e hidrogenados ricos em água podem estar em regiões do meio interestelar importantes.
O gás difuso ionizado: modelos de fotoionização
Authors: Ramos Pedro M. E. , Vale Asari N.
Published: July 2024

Neste projeto, investigamos as altas taxas de ionização observadas no gás difuso de galáxias por meio de modelos de fotoionização. Para isso, construímos nove modelos simples com o código Cloudy que nos permitiram compreender os primeiros conceitos sobre ionização de nebulosas.
Os efeitos da matéria em neutrinos de supernovas
Authors: Martins Bianca B. , Holanda Pedro C.
Published: July 2024

Emissões de neutrinos são fundamentais para a formação de supernovas, no entanto, o colapso do núcleo estelar e os efeitos das interações entre as partículas nesse ambiente de alta densidade não são completamente compreendidos. Sendo assim, o atual trabalho tem como objetivo estudar a relação entre os neutrinos e as supernovas por colapso gravitacional e explorar como as interações entre os neutrinos e o meio afetam a sua propagação. Nesse sentido, modela-se o comportamento dos neutrinos na matéria estelar de acordo com os formalismos de ondas planas e da matriz densidade, tal que as equações de evolução do neutrino são deduzidas analiticamente. Dessa forma, evidencia-se a ocorrência dos efeitos Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein (MSW) e coletivos sobre os neutrinos de supernovas.
Propriedades estelares de galáxias compactas massivas no Universo Local
Authors: Slodkowski Clerici K. , Schnorr-Müller A. , Trevisan M. , Ricci T. V.
Published: July 2024

As galáxias compactas massivas (MCGs) são galáxias quiescentes caracterizadas, neste trabalho, com altos valores de dispersão de velocidades efetiva, massa estelar e pequenos valores de raio efetivo. Com o objetivo de investigar a formação e evolução das MCGs, nós determinamos as propriedades das populações estelares de 1858 MCGs derivadas do levantamento Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Comparamos os resultados com uma amostra de galáxias controle (CSGs) (galáxias quiescentes com tamanhos médios) pareada em redshift com as MCGs. Comparamos os resultados à dispersão de velocidades fixa e encontramos diferenças entre as propriedades das populações estelares, especialmente para a metalicidade estelar: MCGs apresentam menor metalicidade que CSGs à dispersão de velocidades fixa. Os resultados apresentados ainda não são suficientes para determinar o caminho evolutivo das MCGs, mas podem indicar diferenças associadas à função de massa inicial ou da fração de matéria escura dentro de 1 raio efetivo nas MCGs.
Universo primitivo com poeira e gás de Chaplygin
Authors: Mattos Novaes da Rocha Nathália , Amaral Monerat Germano , Gimenes Alvarenga Flávio , Vitorino de Borba Gonçalves Sergio , Oliveira-Neto Gil , Vasquez Corrêa Silva Eduardo , Guerra Marques dos Santos Mello Cássia
Published: July 2024

Resumo do pôster apresentado na segunda edição do evento As Astrocientistas, realizado entre os dias 7 e 10 de fevereiro 2023.
Teologia e esperança em Kant: O encontro entre natureza e liberdade
Authors: Beraldi Adriano
Published: July 2024

Teologia e esperança em Kant: O encontro entre natureza e liberdade
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN ANC DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI RUANG PONEK RSUD SANJIWANI
Authors: Reni Ni Luh Putu Puspa , Adhiestiani Ni Made Egar , Widiastini Luh Putu , Ekajayanthi Pande Putu Novi
Published: July 2024

Preeklamsia merupakan penyebab kematian ibu hamil di Indonesia. Pelayanan antenatal (ANC) merupakan pemeriksaan pada ibu hamil selama masa kehamilannya untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi dan mempersiapkan kelahiran yang sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepatuhan ANC dengan kejadian preeklampsia di ruang PONEK RSUD Sanjiwani Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain retrospektif case-control study. Sampel yang digunakan adalah semua kasus dan kontrol dengan perbandingan 35:35 (n=70) Kasus adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami preeklampsia sedangkan kelompok kontrol adalah ibu hamil dengan kehamilan normal di RSUD Sanjiwani periode 1 Januari sampai dengan  31 Desember 2023. Analisa data yang akan digunakan adalah uji Chi-Square dan uji Odds Ratio. Terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan ANC dengan kejadian preeklampsia di Ruang PONEK RSUD Sanjiwani dengan nilai p value = 0,004(< 0,05) yang artinya Ha di terima dan Ho di tolak. Nilai odds ratio (OR) = 0,231 CI (0,084-0,637) menunjukkan bahwa responden yang tidak patuh melakukan kunjungan ANC berisiko 0,231 kali lebih besar mengalami preeklampsi dibandingkan ibu hamil yang patuh melakukan kunjungan ANC. Diharapkan hasil ini dapat memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya melakukan kunjungan ANC secara rutin bagi ibu hamil agar dapat sedini mungkin mendeteksi tanda bahaya selama kehamilan seperti preeklampsia.
Business Feasibility Analysis for Investors in Telecommunications Companies for 2017-2022 Period Using the Financial Distress Model
Authors: Wijaya John Henry , Denny Saputera  , Wahyu Panji Nugraha
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes the financial viability of Indonesian telecommunications companies from 2017 to 2022 using financial distress models. The research focuses on comparing the Altman Z-Score and Grover models to predict financial distress, evaluating their effectiveness in providing insights for investors. The telecommunications sector in Indonesia has seen rapid growth, driven by increased smartphone penetration, internet access, and the adoption of 5G technology. However, this growth is accompanied by challenges such as intense competition, economic instability, and regulatory changes, which pose risks of financial distress.Financial distress in telecommunications companies is assessed through key financial ratios, examining liquidity, leverage, and profitability. The study utilizes historical financial data from leading telecommunications companies, applying the Zmijewski and Grover models to predict bankruptcy and assess financial health. Results indicate significant variations in financial performance across companies, with some showing stability and others fluctuating between healthy and distressed states.The research identifies critical financial ratios used in performance evaluation and highlights the relevance of each method. Findings suggest that while both models are valuable, the Zmijewski model demonstrates higher accuracy (93%) compared to the Grover model (77%), making it more reliable for predicting financial distress. This study contributes to better financial management practices in the telecommunications sector, offering investors a comprehensive tool for making informed decisions and mitigating risks.
Socio-Biodiversity Integrative of an Indonesian Oil and Gas Distribution Area as Sustainability-Driven Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Prautama Cahaya , Wicaksana Satya Dewastra Bayu , Jumas Julia Rizki , Uswatun Mujahidah  , Eva Piniji Lestari  , Yunianto Arif Suryawan  , Muchlisah Harliani  , Manshur Rasyid  , Azinuddin Ikram Hakim
Published: July 2024

Indonesia, a country rich in natural and human resources, has significant potential for inclusive and sustainable development. The implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs is a key strategy for oil and gas companies to promote community development through sustainable social-biodiversity initiatives. The regulation of CSR programs under Law No. 40 of 2007, or the Social and Environmental Responsibility Law (TJSL), provides the foundation for companies to commit to socio-biodiversity principles in their CSR efforts. PT Pertamina Patra Niaga FT Lomanis, an oil and gas extraction company, has implemented its CSR commitments in accordance with the TJSL Law, using the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a reference for sustainable CSR programs. The methodology of this study includes reporting on community empowerment activities and analyzing qualitative and quantitative data collected during the program's implementation. The findings highlight PT Pertamina Patra Niaga FT Lomanis's commitment to implementing social programs in 2022-2023, including the environmental and social impacts achieved. The overall programs are analyzed in a matrix alignment with the SDGs through the Metadata Development Pillar of Bappenas in the RPJMN 2020-2024. In summary, PT Pertamina Patra Niaga FT Lomanis conducted the Emas Komang program (a community empowerment program based on mangrove ecosystem management) which resulted in social impacts such as increased income for SMEs processing mangroves and the sale of mangrove seedlings, ranging from 4-8 million Rupiah and 12-25 million Rupiah, respectively. Additionally, the program had environmental impacts, including increased mangrove density. The socio-biodiversity CSR program through Emas Komang contributed to the achievement of SDGs points 2, point 8, and point 15, reflecting sustainability goals for 2022-2023.
Implementation of the Open Selection Policy for Primary High-Level Leadership Positions during the Acting Regent Period in Indonesia (Case Study in North Hulu Sungai Regency in 2023)
Authors: Rifie Muhammad Zainal , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the open selection policy for high-level Primary (Pratama) leadership positions during the term of the Regent of Hulu Sungai Utara in 2023. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique is carried out through four stages, namely data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the research show that the implementation of the open selection for Pratama high leadership positions during the term of Acting Regent of Hulu Sungai Utara has been carried out well in terms of the preparation stage, implementation stage, and monitoring and evaluation stage. Apart from that, looking at aspects of Edward III's implementation theory, namely: 1) Communication, the communication process from the source of information to the resulting impact, influences the efficiency and effectiveness of the implementation of open selection; 2) Resources, emphasizing that the quality and quantity of these resources greatly influences the smoothness and integrity of the implementation of the open selection;  3) Disposition, the process of appointing bureaucrats and the use of incentives as motivation factors; and 4) Bureaucratic Structure, Standard Operating Procedure which is not integrated between government agencies and fragmentation shows that separation in the implementation process can hamper the efficiency and effectiveness of the implementation of open selection and the inauguration of high-level pratama officials.
The impact of experiential elements of food carving decoration on emotional response, customer satisfaction, and loyalty
Authors: Lee sung-Ju , Lee Hee-min , Lim Hyun-Cheol ,   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea
Published: July 2024

This study sought to investigate the impact of food carving decoration experience elements on emotional response, customer satisfaction, and loyalty. To achieve the purpose of this study, it was conducted from November 1, 2023 to November 25, 2023 using a convenience sampling method. The sample was conducted on people who had experienced food carving decoration across the country within the past year. A total of 385 copies were used in the final analysis. Statistical analysis included frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation analysis. As a result of the analysis, first, educational experience and aesthetic experience were found to affect emotional responses. Second, emotional reactions were found to affect customer satisfaction and loyalty. Third, it was verified that customer satisfaction affects loyalty. Through these results, we verified the need to focus on educational experience and aesthetic experience in the recently growing food carving decoration training center.
Nowcasting Quarterly GDP Growth during the COVID-19 Crisis Using a Monthly Activity Indicator
Authors: Hartigan Luke ,   The University of Sydney, Rosewall Tom ,   Reserve Bank of Australia
Published: July 2024

What is happening now? The onset of the COVID-19 crisis highlighted the importance of having timely data on the economy to help policymakers make more informed decisions. However, the most comprehensive measure of activity, GDP, is published with a long lag, thereby limiting its value to policymakers as a measure of the current state of the economy. To overcome this information deficiency, we develop a monthly activity indicator (MAI) for Australia. The MAI aims to provide policymakers with a more immediate snapshot of prevailing economic conditions. We achieve this by using a dynamic factor model to summarise the information content from a curated list of 30 monthly predictors selected for their ability to explain movements in quarterly real GDP growth. We undertake a pseudo out-of-sample nowcasting exercise using the MAI in an unrestricted MIDAS model and find that nowcasts based on the MAI significantly outperform standard benchmarks. Crucially, outperformance is largest during the COVID-19 crisis, emphasising the benefit from considering monthly data. Our results demonstrate that the MAI is a useful tool for policymakers to gain a better understanding of current economic conditions in Australia.
Analysis and Development of Information System for Cyberbullying Tendency on Twitter Social Media Using the Naïve Bayes Approach
Authors: Hari Yulius , Putri Maharani Kusuma , Darmanto Darmanto
Published: July 2024

Social media news becomes information read by thousands of individuals worldwide. Social media users in society have the freedom to post comments based on their perspectives, and the larger community can see whether these remarks are positive or negative. However, many comments are not constructive, and many of them lead to bullying. Unsupervised communication in the social realm can lead to a variety of deviations, which are commonly referred to as cyberbullying; several incidents of cyberbullying have happened. This research can also be used to express negative feelings about someone by writing them down and sharing them on social media. Methodology used in this research is following the System Development Life Cycles and based on naïve Bayes approach to classify the expression whenever it’s a bullying or not. From the research finding the system can help to mitigate the bullying tendencies in social media, although the system cannot predict whenever its actual bullying or a pun made by friends.
High Income Levels and Domestic Violence among Couples in Mbarara City, Mbarara District
Authors: Asiimire. Donath , Mugabe. Robert , Benard. Dr. Nuwatuhaire
Published: July 2024

The study investigated High Income levels and Domestic Violence among married Couples in Uganda. The objectives of the study were: to establish the relationship between high investment and domestic violence among married couples, high asset base and domestic violence among married couples, high financial base and domestic violence among married couples in Mbarara district. The study took a case study design where both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection and analysis were used. Data was collected (n=232) using questionnaire and interview guide. Validity and reliability of research instruments were tested. Both descriptive and inferential statistical techniques of analyses were used. The study revealed a moderate positive correlation between high income levels and domestic violence. The study concluded that high income levels is associated mostly with blame, isolation, threats and intimidation among married couples. The study recommends that laws prohibiting violence of whatever kind should be enforced and the affected people should be sensitized and educated on their rights such that in case their rights are violated, they should seek justice in the courts of law to ensure creation of harmony in all homes.
Using Content and Language Integrated Learning Approach and The Task-Based Language Teaching Approach to Teach Grammar in The English as a Second Language Classroom
Authors: Dineshika HKP , Manathunga MAML
Published: July 2024

Language is a hallmark and the most enduring artefact of any community, playing a significant role in social interaction and the transmission of social values. Among the various approaches in language teaching, Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) and Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) have consistently been at the forefront of research, receiving significant attention from practitioners and policymakers in Sri Lanka. This study investigates whether the use of TBLT and CLIL in English as a Second Language (ESL) classrooms enhances grammar learning. It aims to answer the research questions: a) “How do the CLIL and TBLT approaches enhance grammar teaching in ESL classrooms?” and b) “What are the perspectives of English teachers and learners on the use of CLIL and TBLT approaches in teaching grammar in ESL classrooms?” The study tests the hypothesis that TBLT is more effective than CLIL in teaching English grammar. The study involved sixty participants from one batch and two lecturers. Data were collected using pretest and posttest papers, semi-structured interviews, and open-ended questionnaires. The data were analyzed using SPSS and thematic analysis. The findings indicated that both TBLT and CLIL positively impact grammar learning, with TBLT emerging as the more effective approach. Perceptions of these approaches highlighted learner interest and the challenges of incorporating these methods in the classroom.
Building Resilient Communities: A Comprehensive Approach to Addressing Insecurity in Nigeria.
Authors: Oluwaseun Falana Moses , Bolarinwa Eseyin Joseph , Nnanna Ogbonna Chukwudi
Published: July 2024

The prevalence of insecurity poses a significant threat to social stability, economic growth, and individual well-being. This paper proposes the development of a comprehensive system model designed to curb insecurity through a multi-faceted approach. The model integrates advanced technology, community engagement, and policy reform to create a cohesive framework for enhancing public safety. Key components include the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning for predictive analytics, the use of surveillance systems, the establishment of rapid response units, and the fostering of community policing initiatives. Additionally, the model emphasizes the importance of social and economic policies that address the root causes of insecurity, such as poverty, unemployment, and social inequality. Through a combination of preventative measures, real-time response strategies, and long-term policy interventions, the proposed system aims to significantly reduce crime rates and improve overall security. The efficacy of this model is evaluated through simulations and pilot programs in high-risk areas, demonstrating its potential to create safer communities and more resilient societies.
El impacto económico de la mastitis bovina en México
Authors: Pineda-Burgos Blanca Celia , Catalán Nájera Juan Carlos , Espinosa Rodríguez Mariana , Sabino López Juan Elias , Vázquez Villamar Mirna
Published: July 2024

La mastitis es la respuesta inflamatoria del tejido de la glándula mamaria causada por un trauma físico o infecciones por microorganismos, principalmente bacterias. El objetivo del presente articulo de divulgación, es realizar una revisión bibliográfica sobre las pérdidas económicas que ocasiona la masttis bovina en México. La mastitis es considerada una de las enfermedades más comunes en vacas y causa un gran impacto económico en hatos lecheros de todo el mundo. Las pérdidas económicas se relacionan con el tipo de mastitis la cual puede ser clínica o subclínica, la masttis subclínica es la que se presenta con mayor frecuencia y tiene un impacto directo en en la disminución de la producción de leche, en este tipo de mastitis hay un aumento en el conteo de células somáticas, que trae como consecuencia cambios en la composición y calidad de la leche. En México son muy pocos los estudios que se reportan sobre las pérdidas económicas de la mastitis bovina, estos estudios coinciden en que las pérdidas por mastitis subclínica se deben a una reducción de la producción de leche, pérdidas por animales de desecho, Tratamiento y gastos Veterinarios. Con la finalidad de conocer más a fondo el impacto económico de la mastitis bovina en México, es necesario realizar más estudios que permitan a los productores implementar acciones para reducir las pérdidas que ocasiona la mastitis.
Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi dan Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Guru Sekolah Minggu Buddha di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Ida Bagus Dharmika  , Prita Puspita  , Adriana Venny Ariani  , Narti Narti  , Ni Ketut Surya Sriadi
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of organizational climate and transformational leadership on the performance of Buddhist Sunday School teachers in Denpasar City. This research uses multiple regression analysis. In this study using a sample using probability sampling technique, with a total sample of 85 respondents. This research uses primary data, data is collected by distributing questionnaires to respondents via google form which is tested with SPSS 20.0 for Windows. The results showed that organizational climate had a positive effect on the performance of Buddhist Sunday School teachers in Denpasar City with a correlation coefficient score (ry1 = 0.517) and a determination coefficient of the resulting score of r2y1 = 0.267. Transformational leadership has a positive effect on the performance of Buddhist Sunday School teachers in Denpasar City with the resulting correlation coefficient of ry2 = 0.833 and a coefficient of determination score (r2y2 = 0.694). Organizational climate and transformational leadership have a positive and significant effect on the performance of Buddhist Sunday School teachers in Denpasar City with the resulting correlation coefficient of ry1,2 = 0,856 and the coefficient of determination of the score (r2y1,2 = 0,733). Regression equation: 12 = 39.400 + 0.144X1 + 0.526X2. So for optimizing performance, it is necessary to have policies and regulations to improve organizational climate and transformational leadership.
Assessing the Efficacy of Various Differentiated Service Delivery (DSD) Models in Chosen Healthcare Centers within Masaiti District.
Authors: Musonda Bryson , Nawa Mumbuna
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study delves into the assessment of Differentiated Service Delivery (DSD) models within the healthcare framework of Masaiti District, focusing on their effectiveness, components, and implementation challenges.
Methodology: Using a mixed method approach with explanatory embedded design, the study objectives encompass a multi-faceted exploration. These include an analysis of the specific components integrated into each DSD model adopted in Masaiti, an investigation into the interplay between facility level and individual stage participation in differentiated care, and an identification of the implementation difficulties faced in public health facilities.
Findings: The study reveals a statistically significant connection (p < 0.05) between facility stage participation and individual stage engagement in differentiated care, with a Cramer's V coefficient of 0.131 indicating a small effect size. This suggests a feasible relationship between the degree of individual participation in differentiated care and the facility's capacity to encourage and facilitate such participation.
Unique contribution to theory, practice, and policy (recommendations):This research provides valuable insights for healthcare policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders involved in the design, implementation, and improvement of DSD models. It highlights the distinctive features and methodologies of each DSD model in Masaiti District, the influence of healthcare facility hierarchies on DSD model effectiveness, and the challenges encountered during implementation. By addressing these aspects, the study offers recommendations to enhance the efficacy and sustainability of DSD initiatives within the Masaiti healthcare context.
Socialisation of Building Adolescent Ethics towards Peers in Junior High School Children of State 2 Sragen
Authors: Natasya Odelia Natasya Odelia
Published: July 2024

Interaction occurs when humans meet other humans who are nearby both in the living environment and in external environments such as schools. In the process of interaction, the ethics of the individual will be seen, because ethics as a means of controlling a person to perform an action or word when interacting with others. Someone who lacks ethics when interacting with others will be less accepted by the surrounding people. Ethics is an attitude of courtesy that regulates humans in an environment that is in accordance with existing values and norms. The method used in this socialisation is lecture. In this socialisation, the subjects are teenagers of class VII F SMPN 2 Sragen. This socialisation aims to teach teenagers how to be ethical with their peers.
Growing Insight In Public Relations Marketing In Housewives Who Are Owners Of Small Micro Businesses In Bulusan Semarang City
Authors: Nunik Kusnilawati
Published: July 2024

: To be able to become a strong and reliable entrepreneur, hard skills and soft skills are needed, this is also needed by micro-small businesses. Marketing public relations is needed as knowledge to open insight for every entrepreneur so that they can develop, because knowledge about marketing public relations will support success in producing and marketing products through product image and business image. Based on observations of micro-small scale businesses in Bulusan Subdistrict, Tembalang District, Semarang, suboptimal business performance is related to limited knowledge about creating product images and business images to build relationships with consumers and understand their needs. By developing insight into marketing public relations, it is hoped that they will become aware of the strategic role and importance of product image and business image, so that they will ultimately be able to market products/services to meet consumer needs in a sustainable manner.
 Keywords: insight into marketing public relations, business image, product image
Perancangan Komik Digital Wayang Hanoman
Authors: Setiyawan Doni , Henny Lukitasari Evelyne , Yulianto Arif
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
 
The puppet show comic is a typical Indonesian comic whose story is taken from the Indonesian or Indian version of the Mahabharata and Ramayana  stories. Most Indonesian people quite well know this story. This design aims to design effective and attractive i llustrations and create digital comics that are conceptualized and adapted to the target reader. The design method used digital comic media so children can read comics through gadgets daily. On the other hand, the work of designing digital comics for wayang hanoman is expected to teach children about the moral messages in the puppet show of hanoman stories, and it can be imitated in their daily habits.
 
Keywords:   Comics, Puppet Show of Comics, Digital Comics, Design
Perancangan Diorama Sebagai Media Promosi Toko Mainan Fabian Hot Wheels di Surakarta
Authors: Aditya Firmansyah Baqoh , Henny Lukitasari Evelyne , Yulianto Arif
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Hot wheels are a type of miniature car with metal and plastic materials. Shapes and colours Design are made to resemble the original cars of many brands. The selling value of Hot Wheels products is the limited number of productions, so it makes them rare. Fabian Hot Wheels has been in the Hot Wheels product business for a long time and has become an alternative store for Hot Wheels products in Solo. It is due to the prices offered are relatively cheap. The rise of consumer interest in Hot Wheels car products has resulted in many similar competitors. This is indicated by the inclusion of Hot Wheels products at Gramedia and toy stores at the Mall. Efforts to attract new consumers and retain old customers require something exciting. Moreover, they have cultural and geographical values close to the surrounding community's values in the form of a Hot Wheels car track diorama. The design method for this diorama marketing media is data collection and interviews with related parties. Diorama as a promotional medium for hot wheels is expected to increase interest in Hot Wheels.
Keywords Design, Diorama, Hot Wheels
Desain Kaos Sebagai Promosi Wisata di Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Choirul Wicaksono Hafish , Henny Lukitasari Evelyne , Yulianto Arif
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
 
Tourism is a way to relieve fatigue from daily activities and functions as an educational activity in some issues. However, all tourist attractions in Indonesia are not well known by local and foreign tourists. Bali dominates the destination of foreign tourists because it offers cultural tourism and natural beauty different from other regions in Indonesia, such as tourism from Ngawi Regency in East Java. They are not well known to the public, so it views less of visitors. The study aims to design a t-shirt concept as a tourism promotion medium in Ngawi Regency and to design a t-shirt as a tourism promotion medium in Ngawi Regency. The result of designing this Ngawi tourism t- shirt illustration is in the form of the main media, namely Ngawi tourism t-shirts and supporting media, namely Instagram feeds, posters, roll banners, hoodies, catalogues, hats, tote bags, stickers, waist bags, and instruction cards. Supporting media was created to expand the dissemination of information regarding the existence of T-shirts and the design of Ngawi tourism illustrations. Various supporting media can increase public awareness and interest in the design. It makes Ngawi very suitable to be used as a tourism place and can also provide opportunities for its people to sell unique souvenirs to attract tourists' attention.
Keywords: Ngawi tourism t-shirt design
Desain Ilustrasi Untuk Buku Ensiklopedia Catatan Perjalanan Raja Majapahit Di Kota Bakulapura
Authors: Adams Tony , Lukitasari Evelyne Henny
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTHistorical stories have a moral message as a form of communication. History encyclopedia books are a visual communication medium to foster children's interest in reading. History Encyclopedia Bakulapura makes interactive children's books to improve relationships between children, parents and the general public, as well as increase children's interest in reading. The historical encyclopedia book entitled: " Desain Ilustrasi Untuk Buku Ensiklopedia Catatan Perjalanan Raja Majapahit di Kota Bakulapura" introduces letters through visual descriptions of characters and cultural history. Visual characters and cultural history in this book have a function to transfer the message. The visual meaning of historical characters and culture is analyzed using Semiotics theory by identifying visual elements and analyzing their connotative meanings. Researchers will only examine some of the main characters in the encyclopedia book. Identification of visual elements of characters and analysis of connotative meanings are presented in tabular form and translated using descriptive- interpretative techniques. Data collection techniques are carried out through literature studies and content analysis. The analysis results show that there are several visual compatibility of historical characters and culture with the characterization shown by the characters of historical encyclopedia books. The historical encyclopedia book entitled " Sejarah Ensiklopedia Bakulapura Catatan Perjalanan Kerajaan Majapahit di Kota Bakulapura Kalimantan Barat" also incorporates elements of Javanese, Dayak and Malay culture related to the daily lives of children.Keywords : History, Character, Encyclopedia.