bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mathematical Analysis for a Zika Virus Dynamics in a Seasonal Environment
Authors: Al Najim Fatema Ahmed
Published: April 2024

We propose a mathematical model for the Zika virus (ZIKV) spread under the influence of a seasonal environment. The basic reproduction number R0 was calculated for both cases, the fixed and seasonal environment permitting the characterisation of the extinction and the persistence of the disease for both cases. We proved that the virus-free steady state is globally asymptotically stable if R0≤1, while the disease will be persist if R0>1. Finally, extensive numerical simulations are given to confirm the theoretical findings.
Faculty Perspectives on Web Learning Apps and Mobile Devices on Student Engagement
Authors: Coelhoso Pedro , Kalogeras Stavroula
Published: April 2024

Aim/Purpose: The digital ecosystem has contributed to the acceleration of digital and mobile educational tools across institutions worldwide. The research displays educators’ perspectives on web applications on mobile devices that can be used to engage and challenge students while impacting their learning.

Background: Explored are elements of technology in education and challenges and successes reported by instructors to shift learning from static to dynamic.

Methodology: Insights for this study were gained through questionnaires and focus groups with university educators in the United Arab Emirates. Key questions addressed are (1) challenges/benefits, (2) types of mobile technology applications used by educators, and (3) strategies educators use to support student learning through apps. The research is assisted by focus groups and a sample of 42 completed questionnaires.

Contribution: The work contributes to web/mobile strategic considerations in the classroom that can support student learning and outcomes.

Findings: The results reported showcase apps that were successfully implemented in classrooms and provide a perspective for today’s learning environment that could be useful for instructors, course developers, or any educational institutions.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Academics can integrate suggested tools and explore engagement and positive associations with tools and technologies.

Recommendation for Researchers: Researchers can consider new learning applications, mobile devices, course design, learning strategies, and student engagement practices for future studies.

Impact on Society: Digitization and global trends are changing how educators teach, and students learn; therefore, gaps need to be continually filled to keep up with the pace of ever-evolving digital technologies that can engage student learning.

Future Research: Future research may focus on interactive approaches toward mobile devices in higher education learning and shorter learning activities to engage students.
The Japanese Government’s Conciliatory Policy for Korean in Manchuria and the Return of Korean Confucian Leaders in 1910s
Authors:   The Association for Korean Modern & Contemporary History, SEO Dong-il
Published: April 2024

The dynamics of Korean Confucian movement found in colonial Korea in the late 1910s and early 1920s were the result of the rapid response of domestic confucian intellectual groups to domestic and international situations, but it was also the result of the return of the Confucian leaders. After returning home, they revitalized the Confucian community by urging the conservative Confucian intellectuals to participate in the independence movement and leading the establishment of Confucian organizations.
The return of the Confucian leaders was closely related to the Japanese government’s conciliatory policy. In August 1918, Suenaga Misao, a ronin of Japan, and Jang Woo-geun, a pro-Japanese Korean, wrote ‘an opinion on the conciliation and unification of Koreans abroad’ together and proposed a conciliation for Korean leaders in Manchuria, China, through observation groups. In fact, between 1919 and 1920, Maeng Bo-soon, Lee Sang-gyu, and Jeong An-rip, who had participated in the Observation Group to Yeosun and Dalian or had often met with Japanese officials and exchanged opinions, returned home, and became a new leading group of the Confucian movement in 1920s.
Corporeal Conflict: Unmaking and Making the Self in Margaret Atwood’s The Edible Woman
Authors: Öztop Haner Sezgi
Published: April 2024

The classical canons of literature create and consider the construction of women as objects of beauty and desire, who are motivated by no concern for themselves, inherently weak and impoverished. This study seeks an alternative narrative structure to such cultural constructions by exploring how Margaret Atwood’s The Edible Woman (1969) portrays and represents the female body in connection with female agency and power by writing against classical representations. Accordingly, this study employs recent theorists who blend feminist perspectives with theories based on the body including Elizabeth Grosz, Susan Bordo and Kim Chernin along with feminist literary critics including Simone de Beauvoir and Linda Hutcheon. By incorporating feminist theory and body politics together with literary criticism, this study presents a discourse of resistance and the potentiality of a new meeting point for shared experience and a common knowledge. In this regard, Atwood’s The Edible Woman suggests that there is agency and power to be attained through the knowledge of our bodies. As a counter-narrative, The Edible Woman promotes a resistance to dominant cultural and social constructions that proceed to objectify and undervalue the female body. Atwood’s novel attempts to bring a credibility and a value to knowledge to which we gain through our corporeal experience. What emerges from this perception is that corporeal knowledge appears to be essential to be able to acquire an understanding of our existence as well as to be read as a means to resistance.
THE IMPACT OF STREAMING SERVICES ON YOUTH TELEVISION VIEWING HABITS AND MEDIA LITERACY
Authors: Sahoo Somanath
Published: April 2024

Streaming services have revolutionized the entertainment industry and have a pivotal role in attracting youth for movie and television shows. The availability of streaming services such as NetFlix, Amazon and other platforms have drastically reduced traditional television viewing. Due to availability of the shows at any time youth are habituated to binge e-watching resulting in a single session watching complete seasons of different shows in one sitting. The e-watching has helped the youth to increase their knowledge about various cultures, beliefs, and perspectives which has helped in improving their overall understanding of the world. However, this also has led to exposure of youth to inappropriate content resulting in parental monitoring of the content usage. Media literacy has been increased by streaming services. The appropriate use of specific content for desired work needs navigation and critical evaluation. Thus, media literacy of young people is being improved by streaming services. The present review has identified that streaming services have beneficial effects on media literacy and improving the knowledge and exposure of the youth. The exposure to inappropriate content needs to be monitored so that beneficial aspects are more prominent and youth have productive outcomes based on utilization of streaming services.
Study on the Antioxidant Properties of Ginger added Dasik (Tea Food)
Authors:   The Korean Tea Society, Lee Kyeoung Soon , Ahn Ha Ye , Park Sohae , Lee Hee-Seob , Hong Suk-Hwan , Yi Pyong-In , An Beum-Soo
Published: April 2024

This study evaluated the antioxidant and high-quality characteristics of Dasik. Dasik, a unique food in Korea, involves drying and powdering various ingredients, followed by kneading and consuming with tea. In this study, ginger, which has various pharmacologically active components, such as gingerol, was used as the main ingredient in Dasik, and five sub-ingredients (strawberries, blueberries, coconut powder, soy flour, and dark chocolate) that contain high amounts of polyphenols were added to enhance the absorption rate of catechins, including EGCG found in tea. The quality characteristics and antioxidant properties of Dasik were examined for each sub-ingredient. The quality assessment of ginger Dasiks with five different sub-ingredients revealed hardness values ranging from 3.73 to 6.02 g/cm2Dark chocolate had the highest ash and protein contents, while coconut powder exhibited the highest fat and sugar contents. In terms of antioxidant evaluation, dark chocolate, known for its high polyphenol content, exhibited the highest total polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity in this study. Therefore, considering that dark chocolate ginger Dasiks had the highest polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity, further research on neutralizing the bitterness associated with a high polyphenol content in dark chocolate ginger Dasik would contribute to the development of Dasiks that can enhance the rate of EGCG absorption in tea.
Comparison of Anti-atherosclerosis Effect of 2,3- and 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic Acids in High Cholesterol-fed Rat
Authors:   The Korean Tea Society, Kim Si Won , Lee Hyoung Jae , Cho Jeong-Yong , Moon Jae-Hak
Published: April 2024

This study compared the anti-atherosclerosis effects of the long-term ingestion of 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,3-DHBA) and 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (3,4-DHBA). Six group diets [normal diet (ND), high-fat diet (HFD), 2,3- and 3,4-DHBA high and low diets] were administered to Sprague-Dawley rats for six weeks. The final body weights of the six groups were similar. The total cholesterol, high, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the blood plasma of the HFD group were higher than those in the ND group. The plasma levels in the 2,3- and 3,4-DHBA groups were similar to those in the HFD group. HFD, 2,3- and 3,4-DHBA groups showed accumulation of lipid droplets in liver tissues, and the aorta of the HFD group was thicker than that of the ND group, but the recovered aortic thickness of 2,3- and 3,4-DHBA groups was similar to that of the ND group. In addition, in vitro and in vivo antioxidant activities were the highest in the 3,4-DHBA group. Therefore, the daily intake of 2,3-DHBA and 3,4-DHBA may have anti-atherosclerosis effects.
Zonulin as a marker of intestinal permeability in patients with acne associated with celiac disease
Authors: Ledentsova S. , Gulyaev N. , Klyuchereva S. , Oreshko L. , Seliverstov P.
Published: April 2024

The intestinal barrier plays an important role in maintaining gut and whole body immune homeostasis. The role of the gastrointestinal microbiota is significant in maintaining intestinal tightness as the latter affects the intestinal barrier. Shifting the balance of the gut microbiota composition towards opportunistic microorganisms is known to lead to increased secretion of the recently discovered protein zonulin. The level of zonulin in patients with various diseases makes it possible to judge the change in intestinal wall permeability during pathological processes or different types of therapy. The present study examined for the first time the effect of a gluten-free diet on the course of acne in patients with and without celiac disease. The given study was the first to investigate the effect of a gluten-free diet on the course of acne in patients with and without celiac disease.
RECONHECIMENTO DE RÍTMOS NÃO CHOCÁVEIS NO PRONTO ATENDIMENTO: CONDUTA RÁPIDA
Authors: PAIVA MARINA FARIAS DE , Silva Maria Eduarda Santos da , Sampaio Ruan Ferreira , Martins Danilo Rodrigues , Santos Ricardo Giorges Soeiro Dos
Published: April 2024

Introdução: O reconhecimento de ritmos não chocáveis no pronto atendimento representa um desafio crucial na prática médica contemporânea, exigindo uma conduta rápida e precisa para otimizar os resulta
As Tecnologias Digitais como Recursos Pedagógicos no Ensino: Implicações nas Práticas Docentes
Authors: Guimarães Ueudison Alves , Roque Silvania Maria , Silva Laíse Bacelar , Oliveira Maria Nilza Andrade Araujo de , Brandalise Leandromar , Rabelo Gislaine Rocha Félix , Santos Sandra Benites dos , Bomfim Jucineide Gomes , Fagundes Lucimar , Brito José Marinaldo Freitas , Detino Rosineide da Silva , Almeida Fiama Vanessa dos Santos Tenório de , Almeida Lucimara Tavares de , Gervásio Júlio César Belo , Abreu Rosiane da Conceição
Published: April 2024

A obra aborda:
As Tecnologias Digitais como Recursos Pedagógicos no Ensino: Implicações nas Práticas Docentes
Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação: Uma perspectiva do Ensino Aprendizagem no Contexto Atual
Authors: Guimarães Ueudison Alves , Silva Laíse Bacelar , Figueiredo Deolinda Angela de Araújo de , Guimarães Lidiane Aparecida , Deus Juciene Luiza de , Silva Vaneska Maria de Melo , Oliveira José Coutinho da Silva , Bullerjhann Micheline Hoffmann , Pereira Edilene Silva de Almeida , Freire Neuriane Carneiro Pessoa , Schumacher Jamilli Martins , Fernandes Wélida Verdam de Souza , Vasconcelos Fernanda Marchesini de , Leite Nilceia Pereira dos Santos , Borges Ana Maria Mariano , Souza Cláudia Andréa Rodrigues de , Abreu Rosiane da Conceição
Published: April 2024

A obra aborda:
Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação: Uma perspectiva do Ensino Aprendizagem no Contexto Atual.
A case study for optimization of power system load flow analysis using ETAP software
Authors: Vishal V Mehtre  , Abhinav Dubey
Published: April 2024

This research report explores the optimization of power system load current analysis by integrating Electrical Transient Analyzer Program (ETAP) software and Single Line Diagram (SLD) representation. Load current analysis is essential for the reliable and efficient operation of power grids, and the use of advanced software tools such as ETAP offers significant opportunities to improve analysis capabilities. The integration of SLD with ETAP enables more intuitive and comprehensive visualization of energy system elements and their connections, improving the modelling and analysis process. The article presents a case study that demonstrates the practical application of this integrated approach using a typical power system model to estimate load current characteristics under various operating conditions. The methodology involves building a powerful system model in ETAP and includes SLD representations to improve system visualization and analysis. The system simulation experiments evaluate the performance and accuracy of the integrated ETAPSLD approach, focusing on key parameters such as voltage profiles, current flows, enabling more efficient load current analysis and providing valuable information for power system engineers and operators. Overall, this study contributes to the field of energy system analysis by using advanced software tools for advanced modelling and optimization.
Sonic Weapon for Women Safety
Authors: Sahil Mohammed Ali Nagarji  , Abdul Hafiz Abdul Quddus Khan  , Hashir Kifayatullah Ansari  , Shahabaj Faim Khan
Published: April 2024

This paper introduces an IoT-integrated teaser gun designed specifically for enhancing women's safety. The device, incorporating an ESP32 module, integrates GPS tracking and IoT functionalities to provide real-time location monitoring and emergency response capabilities. Upon activation via a panic button, precise GPS coordinates are transmitted to a centralized database accessible through web and mobile applications, enabling rapid assistance in critical situations. Furthermore, the device employs preset location monitoring to identify and alert users and designated receivers of potential safety threats in high-risk areas. Audible alert mechanisms are integrated to promptly notify users of impending dangers, empowering women to prioritize their safety effectively. This innovative solution addresses the urgent need for proactive measures to combat gender-based violence, offering a comprehensive approach to ensuring women's safety in vulnerable situations.
Effects of oil palm mesocarp fibers on the physical and mechanical properties of expansive soils
Authors: André Abanda  , Ahoudou Ngamie Ndoukouo  , Benjamin Bahel  , Blaise Ngwem Bayiha  , Fabien Kenmogne  , Moussa Sali
Published: April 2024

Palm fiber is one of the favorable materials used in stabilization of soft soil in geotechnical engineering projects, nowadays due to its sustainability, less damage of environment, biodegradability, availability and cost-effectiveness in a context of widespread appeal to the world for return to nature by protecting the earth. On the other hand, expansive soils are renowned for their swelling-shrinkage property and these volumetric changes resultantly cause huge damage to civil infrastructures. Likewise, subgrades consisting of expansive soils instigate serviceability failures in pavements across various regions worldwide. This paper presents results of the laboratory evaluation of expansive soils stabilized with oil palm mesocarp fiber (OPMF), with a view to determine its suitability as flexible pavement construction material. The mixtures were subjected to British Standard heavy (modified Proctor) compaction energy to determine their strength characteristics. The samples were subjected to different tests to ascertain their index properties. Varying proportions of OPMF from 1% to 4% were incorporated into the soil samples and the effects were observed based on compaction and California Bearing Ratio (CBR) results. The control samples without inclusion of OPMF achieved the highest Maximum Dry Densities (MDD), the MDDs reduced linearly as the OPMF content increased. Consequently, the CBR values decreased with increase in OPMF. The reduction in MDD ranged from 20.28g/cm3, 18.5 g/cm3, 15.65 g/cm3, 12.53 g/cm3 as the OPMF increased from 1%, 2% to 3%, 4%. and the optimum moisture content remained almost unaffected due to high-absorbent nature of the fibers. With the inclusion of the OPMF, the CBR value under soaked conditions dropped from 5% to 1.8% rendering them very unsuitable for pavement subgrade. It was concluded that the presence of fiber depreciated the engineering properties of the earth materials. Direct application of OPMF in any part of road pavement has been dissuaded.
Ensuring informed consent in low-income settings: Opinion piece
Authors: Sakarie Mustafe Hidig  , Abdihakim Ali Nour
Published: April 2024

In low-income healthcare settings, the implementation of informed consent faces significant challenges despite its pivotal role in upholding patient autonomy and dignity. A study conducted in southeastern Nigeria at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital sheds light on these challenges, particularly concerning patient satisfaction and recall of critical information post-consent. While many patients recalled details about their medical condition and planned procedures, there was notably lower recall of associated risks, emphasizing the complexity of conveying risk-related information effectively. Importantly, the study reveals a correlation between patient satisfaction with the consent process and their subsequent recall of information, underlining the intrinsic link between patient engagement, satisfaction, and comprehension. To bridge this gap, tailored communication methods and addressing patient concerns are essential. Systemic deficiencies in the consent process, including generic forms and linguistic barriers, call for interventions such as culturally sensitive consent materials and capacity building for healthcare providers. Looking forward, innovative approaches, including pictorial aids and mobile health applications, should be explored, alongside longitudinal studies to assess their impact. Ultimately, prioritizing patient satisfaction and comprehension in the consent process is crucial for upholding ethical standards in healthcare delivery, even amidst resource constraints.
Indonesian Travel Documents and the ICAO Document 9303: Principles, Security, Technology, and Infrastructure
Authors: Nurkumalawati Intan , Zulfa Eva Achjani , Rofii Muhammad Syaroni
Published: April 2024

The issuance, printing, production, and distribution standards of Indonesian travel documents refer to international standards of travel documents and the Regulation of Minister of Law and Human Rights. However, significant issues have risen that the Indonesian passport holders without the bearer’s signature who applied for German visa were rejected by the Embassy of Federal Republic of Germany in Jakarta. Besides, the stolen and lost Indonesian Passport policy is fragmented between the Indonesian National Police, Immigration offices and the Interpol. Using the document analysis and policy evaluation, this paper investigates the issuance standards of Indonesian travel documents under the ICAO Document 9303 about Travel Documents and the policy and management of the stolen and lost Indonesian travel documents. This study shows the Indonesian travel documents have not fully complied with the ICAO Doc 9303 in which the bearer’s signature is a compulsory either in the biodata page or in additional pages. Data of stolen and lost Indonesian Passport have not been recorded in the Interpol Stolen and Lost Travel Documents (SLTD) database. We propose the infrastructure of the security, cooperation, and management of the SLTD, and all Indonesian travel documents must be redesigned and equipped with the chip features.
Culture and Creativity Take Center Stage in the EU: How We Got to the EIT-KIC, and What Lies Ahead
Authors: Luigi Sacco Pier
Published: April 2024

The foundation for the EIT-KIC Culture and Creativity was laid in many steps, through a series of EU policy developments. Moving from the seminal report on The Economy of Culture promoted by the acting European Commissioner for Culture Jan Figel in 2006, we have witnessed a gradual development of the idea that cultural and creative sectors are a main driver of socio-economic development in Europe. This trajectory can be reconstructed in the sequence of the Work Plans for Culture that have spanned the last decade and in a few milestones such as the European Year of Cultural Heritage 2018 and its major legacies, the European Framework for Action on Cultural Heritage and the New European Agenda for Culture. Let’s briefly consider how all such components have been instrumental to the birth of the EIT-KIC Culture and Creativity, and how an understanding of such process is still fundamental today to fully appreciate the potential and criticalities of this new, ambitious endeavor.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Perimbangan dan Belanja Modal Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2014-2018
Authors: Hanantoko Rezha
Published: April 2024

Welfare is the desire of human beings in life, by improving public welfare, this is the basis for the objectives in the State of Indonesia as stated in the opening of the 1945 Constitution because the fourth reason is that the community's welfare is expected by the regional government because it is able to reflect the achievements achieved by the region, from various efforts including activities. economy. This study aims to analyze the impact of local revenue, balance funds and capital expenditures on human development indicators in East Java Province. This type of research is a quantitative design. The object under study in this study is the province of East Java, while the population is the regency or city in the province of East Java. The sampling step uses non-probability sampling and the study steps used are panel data study methods. The results of the experiment with local revenue have a significant effect on the human development index, DBH has a significant effect on the human development index, DAU has a significant effect on the human development index, DAK has a significant impact on the human development index, Capital expenditure has a significant effect on the human development index.
Pengaruh Industri Pengolahan, Tenaga Kerja, dan Inflasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Jawa Timur Tahun 1981-2018
Authors: Kusumawardani Maya Wulan , Nuraini Ida
Published: April 2024

Economic growth is one indicator that is used as a benchmark for the success of the development of an area in East Java whether it has increased or decreased. This study aims to determine how much influence or variables that can influence economic growth in East Java. The analytical tool used in this study is multiple linear regression with time series data interpolated with statistical measurements using Eviews computer by using the classic assumption test and the F t-test analysis. In the results of research that have been carried out it is known that the processing industry has a positive and significant influence on economic growth in East Jawa with the result of the coefficient 24.73977 and the probability result of 0.0117 as the labor variable which also has a positive and significant effect with the result obtained the regression coefficient is 45.17394 and the probability result is 0.0299 while the inflation variable has a negative and significant effect on economic growth with the results of the regression coefficient of -0.251741 with a probability result of 0.0043.
Analisis Pengaruh Jam Kerja, Jumlah Pembeli, dan Modal Usaha terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Warung Kopi (Studi Kasus pada Pedagang Usaha Warung Kopi di Kecamatan Benowo, Surabaya Barat)
Authors: Widyawati Rosita , Karjati Pratiwi Dwi
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of working hours, amount buyers, and startup capital for income of coffee shop seller in sub-district of Benowo. This research uses quantitative research with descriptive approach. Data used in this research is a Cross Section, by using the slovin formula a sampel of 126 respondents was obtain. Method of data collection by questionnaire. Technique of data analys used is a multiple linear regression methods with program eviews. Based on the partial test by level of significance (α = 5%), working hours have a possitive effect and significance for incomers seller with a probability value 0.0103, amount of buyers have a possitive effect and significance for incomers seller with probability 0.0002, startup capital is so have a possitive effect and significance for income seller with probability 0.0016. Based on simultan test, result of research design showed that working hours, amount buyers and startup capital can give significance effect for income coffee shop seller in sub-district of Benowo. All about that can be showed by probability value F-statistic is a 0.0000.
Analisis Penentuan Sektor Unggulan Perekonomian Wilayah Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Wiranda M. Dzaki
Published: April 2024

Regional development planning in the regional economy is a regional development policy with limited resources. As a result, it must concentrate on the growth of sectors that have a significant multiplier effect on other sectors or the sector as a whole. The GRDP of the Asahan Regency economy will increase between 2017 and 2021 (except in 2020 which will decrease due to the co-19 pandemic). The purpose of this research is to identify the most successful sectors in Kabupaten Asahan and ways to improve and develop these sectors to make them even more successful. Klassen Typology Analysis, Location Quotient (LQ), and Shift Share are the analytical tools used. The results show that the agriculture, forestry and fishery sectors, the manufacturing sector, and the wholesale and retail trade sector are three leading sector analysis tools that have the potential to be developed based on the results of this analysis; the car and motorcycle maintenance industry as well as other services The remaining four industries are industries that have the potential to be developed further in an effort to boost the economy of Asahan Regency.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Bank Pemerintah dan Bank Swasta yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017-2020
Authors: Estafeti Miftahul
Published: April 2024

The institutions that act as financial intermediaries between the government and the community, and play an important role in the economy, were banks. If explained in more detail, the bank was a financial institution that mediates the customer (excess funds) with the debtor (needs funds) so as to facilitate traffic circulation. Banks as institutions engaged in the financial sector, need to maintain public trust so that banking performance could be run better. These study selected samples used a random technique without certain criteria or called simple random sampling, included: 4 Government Banks (Bank Mandiri, B.R.I, B.N.I, and B.T.N) and 4 National Private Banks (Bank B.C.A., Panin, Danamon, and C.I.M.B Niaga). with financial reports from 2017 to 2020, meaning that the number of samples used = 8 banks x 4 years = 32 samples. These study formed the final conclusion that there were differences in performance between government banks and private banks where government banks has better CAR, NPM, and ROA ratios compared to private banks, while private banks only has an advantage in the NPL ratio.
PERSPEKTIF SISTEM ALIH DAYA DALAM LINGKUP TENAGA KERJA DAN PERUSAHAAN DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Safitri Linda Aprillia
Published: April 2024

Indonesia dalam proporsi ekonomi dapat dikategorikan sebagai sebuah negara industri. Perubahan rezim di Indonesia dari orde baru ke orde reformasi melahirkan berbagai perubahan kebijakan tennasuk di bidang ketenagakerjaan, di antaranya melalui implementasi Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan, yang mengatur tentang Sistem Alih Daya. Dalam dunia ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia, kebijakan alih daya merupakan salah satu langkah yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam merekrut tenaga kerja baik di sektor publik maupun swasta di Indonesia. Dalam penerapan sistem ini terdapat perbedaan yaitu pelaksanaan di lapangan dan yang tertuang dalam isi Undang-undang. Masalah yang muncul adalah kesenjangan pro dan kontra terhadap karyawan yang bekerja di perusahaan dengan sistem alih daya. Melalui tinjauan literatur yang komprehensif dan analisis studi kasus penelitian ini ingin menjawab mengenai ba gaimana dampak sistem kerja alih daya dengan cara mengkaji motivasi, manfaat, dan tantangan yang terkait dengan alih daya dalam konteks operasi bisnis kontemporer. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di wilayah Kota Surabaya Barat. Dimana sentra industri pabrik tersebut memiliki peran terhadap peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat pekerja khususnya masyarakat sekitar. Penentuan lokasi dipilih secara sengaja sebagai syarat dan tujuan penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan paradigma fenomenologi. Kesimpulan akhir adalah kurangnya pengetahuan pekerja mengenai sistem alih daya yang menjadi penyebab mengapa masih ada pekerja yang enggan untuk tergabung dalam sistem alih daya ini.
Los crímenes de Bartow. Estrategias de denuncia jurídico-literaria y reconstrucción patriarcal en el best seller ecuatoriano
Authors: Falconí Diego
Published: April 2024

Apoyado en los estudios de Derecho y Literatura, las teorías sistémicas de la Literatura y los estudios del best seller, se analiza la obra Los crímenes de Bartow de Óscar Vela, caso judicial vuelto novela que relata las vicisitudes de Nelson Serrano, ciudadano ecuatoriano condenado a pena de muerte en Estados Unidos. Este estudio examina tres puntos. Primero, las premisas del texto y las denuncias que realiza el autor en el libro. Segundo, las estrategias jurídicas y literarias del autor para garantizar la venta de la justicia en el caso en cuestión. Y tercero, el heroísmo y la construcción patriarcal como una estrategia de mercado.
Anotaciones de un estudiante de literatura mirando al Olimpo. Tres tendencias disciplinares en los programas de pregrado chilenos
Authors: Mandiola Carrasco Tomás
Published: April 2024

Durante la década del noventa varios críticos literarios reaccionaron ante lo que se percibía como una reconfiguración de los estudios literarios que, de acuerdo a ciertas posturas, se verían subsumidos por los estudios culturales y los cruces disciplinarios. En el ámbito académico, esta crisis de la disciplina se materializa, por ejemplo, en las nociones de literatura que orientan la elaboración de programas de pregrado que priorizan ciertos conocimientos y competencias específicas por sobre otras. Reconozco tres tendencias actualmente: la postergación de la teoría literaria en las mallas, la instalación de cursos de literatura creativa y un giro anti-academicista. En este artículo anali- zaré, desde la perspectiva del estudiante de pregrado, las relaciones actuales entre estudios lite- rarios, academia y mercado, a partir de la revisión del programa de estudios de Licenciatura en Letras Hispánicas que estoy cursando actualmente.
IMPROVING THE AUTOMATED APPROACH TO CALCULATING AND ASSESSING THE STATE OF NATURAL ILLUMINATION
Authors: Sokolan Yu.S. , Bahrii O.V.
Published: April 2024

Problem statement. In the XXI century, there is a global trend towards the development of specialised software that would solve a number of specific problems within certain subject areas. The task of extending the functionality of the developed software for calculating side illumination with functionality that would allow the calculation of overhead natural illumination is becoming increasingly important. The purpose of the article is to improve the automated approach to calculating the regulated area of light openings in buildings and structures, as well as assessing the available natural illumination by filling the developed software for assessing side natural illumination with functionality for assessing overhead natural illumination. Conclusions. The developed software product for the calculation of one-sided side natural illumination was supplemented with functionality designed to calculate two-sided side lighting and overhead natural illumination. It provides protection against entering erroneous data, and partially implements automated document flow, which includes the ability to keep a log of calculations. The use of such specialized software is one of the methods of automating calculations in the preliminary design of natural illumination of premises, as well as in assessing the existing natural illumination and its compliance with the requirements regulated by DBN B.2.5:28-2018 Natural and artificial illumination. The proposed method for calculating natural illumination will minimize the possibility of errors, increase the accuracy of the calculations, speed up the process of calculating the area of illumination openings, and allow the calculation of the area of illumination openings without knowledge of the methodology. This method is of practical use in the construction industry when designing illumination systems, as well as in the field of occupational health and safety to assess the compliance of existing illumination with the regulated requirements.
ORGANIZATION OF REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
Authors: Bilokon A.I. , Kyslytsia L.V.
Published: April 2024

The considers the field of development, specifically focusing on the organization of project management in development. It is demonstrated that real estate development possesses certain characteristics that directly impact the activities of developers and the organization of development management. The presence of these characteristics creates a unique environment in which developers operate, influencing various approaches, schemes, forms, and models of project development management organization. The purpose of the article is to formulate systematic concepts regarding the forms of organization in development projects. To achieve the goal of forming a comprehensive understanding of organizational mechanisms for managing development projects, the paper examines the organizational environment in which project teams operate and the forms of project management organization in development companies. The paper illustrates that in the project life cycle model, the organizational structure of project management can vary both within individual phases and across projects of different concepts and scales. The management organization during different phases of the project life cycle (PLC) and the organizational structures of development companies during the construction phase have been analyzed. It is demonstrated that contemporary organizations consistently channel their efforts towards improving (developing) the organizational management environment in development and creating conditions for the successful implementation of projects. Therefore, in addition to the value of creating new tangible assets, the project management group (PMG) adds (creates) value through the establishment of a unique organizational environment. The approach to evaluating the values of collaborative work within a project team is demonstrated. The developed organizational environment unquestionably represents a value that the developer additionally acquires along with new development projects. Task: the paper explores the organization of project management groups (PMG) in development; organizational forms of development project management; the organization of project management in development during the construction phase as the most significant; and organizational structures of development companies. Research results: a system application for the organization of development projects’ management has been created. Possible forms of development projects’ organization and elements of the company's organizational structure are analyzed.
PERIODIC CONTROL OF CONCRETE PROPERTIES IN THE SYSTEM OF TECHNICAL CONDITION ASSESSMENT FOR HIGH-STORY BUILDING
Authors: Kolokhov V.V. , Bylik V.V. , Tkach T.V.
Published: April 2024

The assessment of the structures’ technical condition is conducted in accordance with current regulations. During such assessment, various methods are used to determine the physical and mechanical characteristics of the structure’s material. Usually, a single measurement is performed, but in some cases, it is necessary to establish observations to determine the behaviour of the observed defects. Particular attention should be paid to buildings that have not been in use for some time and no measures have been taken to preserve the structures. Since the conditions of concrete formation and hardening in the samples during the establishment of taring dependencies and in the structure in operation are different, the existing non-destructive testing methods do not adequately reflect the properties of the structure’s concrete. Experience in the use of ultrasonic devices and our own research to improve the ultrasonic method allowed us to recommend limiting the scope of this method to periodic inspection, since it is quite easy and accurate to track relative changes in the material of the structure. The purpose of this work – verification of the effectiveness of the improved method of conducting periodic control of concrete properties in the conditions of a real object. Results. The technical condition of the structures of the multi-story building was assessed. Within the scope of the survey, the capabilities of the modernized method of periodic control of the concrete structures’ properties during their operation were checked. Ultrasonic devices are involved in the work, provided that the measurement sites are specially prepared. An increase in the accuracy of determining material properties has been demonstrated. Conclusion. The developed method of periodic control of the concrete structures’ properties demonstrates the low complexity of the work and the sufficient reliability of the obtained results, which allows us to propose it for use in determining the technical condition of the structures in operation.
EVELOPMENT OF THE METHODS FOR SURVEYING THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF THE RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS’ ROOFS FOR THE PLACEMENT OF ELECTRIC SOLAR BATTERIES
Authors: Makovetskyi B.I. , Diachenko O.S. , Troshyn M.Yu.
Published: April 2024

Problem statement. In Ukraine, green energy, in particular, solar power plants, is developing rapidly in recent years. Their power depends on the area of solar panels, so large land plots are required for powerful plants. In the context of urban development, there are almost no free plots. It is proposed to place such stations on the roofs of residential buildings. The problem is that in order to implement this, it is necessary to investigate the technical condition of the roof structures. To do this, it is necessary to develop technique for surveying the roofs’ technical state. The purpose of the work is to classify the survey objects, with further development of the visual observation methodology, instrumental measurements, selection of facts, and establishment of links between them. Method. The methods of visual observation, instrumental measurements, data accumulation, selection of facts, and establishing links between them were used to develop the classification of the survey objects. The types of residential buildings that were built from the 30s to the 80s of the last century on the territory of Ukraine were studied. The investigation of urban residential buildings for the purpose of their classification was conducted according to consumer and operational characteristics. The result of the research is the development of a technique for the application of research methods such as visual inspection, instrumental measurements. A technique for surveying the technical state of those types of roofs that were included in the classification based on the study of existing residential buildings was developed. The scientific novelty is that the technique is developing for the first time for surveying the technical state of roofs and garrets, for the tasks of placing electric solar stations on their surface. Practical value. With the help of the developed technique, it will be possible to conduct a survey of the technical condition of roofs and garrets for the placement of solar stations on their surface by all organisations that are engaged in such work and have the necessary experience and tools. Conclusions. A classification of types of roofs and garrets of residential buildings was developed for the possible location of electric solar batteries on their surface, as well as a technique for surveying the technical state of roofs and garrets structures was developed.
Identification Obstacles Biology Learning using Sharing and Jumping Task on Didactical Design Research
Authors: Mitasari Zuni , Istikomayanti Yuswa , Lathifah Anis Samrotul
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is identify student learning barriers in other classes. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. This research method is Didactical Design Research (DDR), which consists of three stages, namely (1) prospective analysis, (2) metapedadidactical analysis, and (3) retrospective analysis. The results of this study are (1) Student learning obstacle are included in epistemological barriers, namely student knowledge with limited application contexts. Students have not been able to understand the concept thoroughly and have not been able to connect one concept to another and (2) Analysis of learning barriers aims to be used as a reference in the preparation of learning tools and to predict didactic responses and anticipations that occur during the learning process.
Development of Ethnopedagogy-Based Reference Books on Mendut Temple Reliefs Vertebrate Sub-Materials
Authors: Nadia Dwi Cahyawati  , Sukmawati Ika , Prajoko Setiyo
Published: April 2024

Mendut Temple as one of the historical heritages of Buddhist temple is located in Mendut Village, Mungkid District, Magelang Regency. In addition to its beautiful and sturdy visuals, Mendut Temple holds many moral messages through fable stories carved on the temple walls, namely Pancatantra and Boddhisattva Reliefs. From the reliefs, Mendut Temple has great potential as a learning resource in the form of a reference book. This research aims to produce a product in the form of a reference book on the identification of fauna reliefs and analyze the feasibility of the book based on material and media aspects. This research is designed as Research and Development (R&D) research with the ADDIE development model, this model includes Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. This research is limited to the development stage. Data collection was carried out by observing the fauna found in the reliefs of Mendut Temple. Analyzing the feasibility of the book using a modification of Sugiyono, namely through a validation sheet for the feasibility of the book adapted by BSNP. The results of the study found as many as 3 classes of vertebrate animals including Aves with 7 orders, Reptiles with 3 orders, and Mammals with 6 orders. The material expert validator's assessment of the developed reference book was 97.82%, for media experts it was 98%. The biology teacher's response to the reference book was 96.25% and the student response was 88.09%. This shows that the reference book developed is very feasible to get used
Analisis Nilai Karakter Kreatif pada Buku Ajar Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 2 Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rosyidi Zudan , Atiqoh Laili Ida
Published: April 2024

Kurikulum merdeka memiliki makna sebagai kurikulum yang mana dapat membuat siswa untuk menentukan minat serta bakat mereka, dalam hal pembelajaran beriferensiasi contohnya yang mana guru akan mengelomokkan secara sendiri dengan melihat bagaimnaa gaya belajar siswa. Analisis dengan nilai karakter kreatif pada buku ajar Bahasa Indonesia kelas 2 di Sekolah Dasar ini adalah tujuannya agar mengetahui bagaimana nilai kreatif yang dimiliki masing-masing siswa dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas 2 ini. Dalam hal artikel penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data yaitu dengan menemukan buku Bahasa Indonesia kelas 2 Sekolah Dasar dengan mengumpulkan suatu data-data yang ada. Hasil dari adanya penelitian analisis nilai karakter pada buku Bahasa Indonesia ini adalah bagaimana dengan siswa yang diharapkan untuk dapat berkreatif dengan apa yang mereka bisa, dalam artian setiap bab pada buku Bahasa Indonesia kelas 2 Kurikulum merdeka ini menghimbau untuk siswa memiliki karakter yang kreatif karena dengan memiliki nilai karakter tersebut pula akan menjadikan siswa menjadi pemikiran yang luas dan menciptakan ide-ide yang baru. Dan dengan memiliki karakter kreatif pula semakin banyak manfaat yang dapat dipetik oleh para peserta didik, dengan mereka dapat melakukan sesuatu yang nantinya akan mendatangkan suatu kemanfaatan di masa mendatang bagi mereka sendiri
Belajar dan Pembelajaran
Authors: Faizah Haizatul , Kamal Rahmat
Published: April 2024

Belajar dan pembelajaran adalah dua istilah yang sering terdengar saling bertolak belakang, namun hakikatnya mereka bagaikan dua sisi mata uang yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Belajar dan Pembelajaran merupakan dua konsep yang saling berhubungan, keduanya merupakan aktivitas utama dalam pendidikan. Belajar dimaknai proses perubahan perilaku sebagai hasil interaksi individu dengan lingkungannya. Perubahan perilaku hasil belajar bersifat continue, fungsional, positif, aktif dan terarah. Sedangkan pembelajaran dimaknai kegiatan yang berproses melalui tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membahas teori tentang konsep belajar dan pembelajaran ditingkat Pendidikan Dasar dengan harapan dapat dijadikan rujukan dalam mencari trobosan baru untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru maupun calon guru dalam melakukan proses pembelajaran kepada peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitiannya bahwa belajar adalah perubahan yang menetap dalam kemampuan manusia yang berasal dari pengalaman dan interaksi dengan dunia. Dalam konteks pembelajaran, komponen-komponen penting mencakup tujuan pembelajaran, kurikulum, peran guru, partisipasi siswa, metode pembelajaran, materi, alat pembelajaran (media), dan evaluasi. Pemahaman terhadap faktor internal dan eksternal yang memengaruhi pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan fisik dan sosial serta penggunaan metode yang sesuai berperan penting dalam keberhasilan pembelajaran. Dampak penelitian ini dapat menunjang proses belajar menjadi lebih bermakna.