bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ernestyna Potowska‑Rose i Maria Zakrzewska – nieznane liderki ruchu na rzecz praw kobiet
Authors: Derengowski Piotr
Published: December 2023

Ernestyna Potowska-Rose and Maria Zakrzewska: Unknown “Stars” of the Movement for Women’s Rights

Although the beginnings of the feminist movement in the United States are widely known, few of us are aware of how important a role two Polish women played in it. It is also surprising that the activities of both women have so far been a subject of interest to foreign rather than Polish researchers. The aim of this article is, therefore, to familiarize the Polish reader with the profiles of both Ernestyna Potowska‑Rose (1810–1892) and Maria Zakrzewska (1829–1902).

The story of Ernestyna Potowska‑Rose is an extremely fascinating one. Suffice it to say that she went to the United States to co‑create an Owenite commune, and soon became one of the leading figures of both abolition and feminist movements.

Also, in the nineteenth century, the second heroine of this article became a symbol for women who decided to cross the traditional boundaries set for the sexes. Together with Elizabeth Blackwell, eight years her senior, and Mary Putnam Jacobi, who was thirteen years her junior, she is considered one of the leading figures within the first generation of female physicians in the United States.
Wives, Mothers, Female Warriors. The Image of Polish Women in Nineteenth Century American Historiography
Authors: Klassa Barbara
Published: December 2023

The author analyzes selected American historical narratives published in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and describes the image of Polish women presented in them. Women were not usually visible in the historiography of this period, and in fact, they are rarely mentioned, but if they are mentioned, it is mainly as rather inactive wives and/or mothers. In Polish history, however, there were important exceptions, such as Dobrawa and Jadwiga Andegawenska or, to a lesser extent, Bona Sforza and Marysieńka Sobieska. Other queens are mentioned rather rarely, and only exceptionally do women from outside the ruling families appear, which is something that applies even to aristocratic women. It is these very rare mentions of Polish women that are taken into consideration even if they are usually mentioned in single publications.

In addition, detailed research is presented to isolate certain statements about Polish women in general and their character and virtues. These statements are relatively few in number, but they are occasionally included especially when they describe customs. These elements serve as the basis for analyzing the overall image of Polish women in American historiography with a particular emphasis on the process of its historical modification.

Moreover, the author also includes elements of comparison between descriptions of Polish women and those of women from other countries and nations with the aim of identifying any possible similarities and/or differences with regard to the Polish national (feminine) character and the national (feminine) set of virtues.
Woman, Mother, Polish Woman. The Evolution of Attitudes of Polish Women in Sweden 1945–1989 from the Emigrant Perspective
Authors: Kłonczyński Arnold
Published: December 2023

Polish emigrant communities scattered around the world have been usually dominated by men. The Polish diaspora in Sweden was exceptional, for in the years 1945–1989 the majority was made up of women. In 1945, they constituted 90% of the community. The next four waves of emigration resulted in an influx of women who tried to define their role in a new reality of emigration. The high number of women in the Polish immigrant community continued and in 1980 they constituted 62% of this community. The clash with new economic conditions, sometimes social declassing, resulted in the redefinition of female‑ness, a reconstruction of the way of evaluating one’s role in the family and the émigré community, expressed in specific attitudes towards the challenges that each day brought.

The aim of the article is to attempt to answer the question as to how the representatives of the various Polish waves of emigration to Sweden related to the characteristics that were supposed to be exhibited by Polish women in emigration and the tasks that resulted from the values adopted and cultivated. Drawing on an analysis of memoirs, journalistic materials published in the émigré Polish press in Sweden, and archival documents, I note that Polish women living in exile in Sweden continued their education and quickly took up work, thanks to which they did not create closed environments. Even the women who came from concentration camps in 1945 and decided to live permanently in Sweden, had to cope quickly with war trauma. They got married, started families and, to a lesser extent, participated in the national life of the Polish diaspora. Those women who were wives of émigré activists or were strongly connected with the Polish government‑in‑exile undertook various actions related to preserving Polish culture, established schools for children, organized celebrations of various holidays, etc. Each representative of successive waves of emigration acted in a similar way. Often the need to build a material existence in a new country was more important than participation in the life of the Polish community, which in any case was not attractive to them. Family ties were most important, because they strengthened all family members during the difficult period of acclimatization in the new environment. They were involved in crisis situations, for example, by organizing charity aid in periods when strikes broke out in Poland. Polish women in exile were strongly influenced by their Swedish environment and, if possible, took up professional careers. They were often more independent than women living in Poland. Polish women in exile in Sweden represented very different values. This was due to the reasons for emigration and the period in which they left for Sweden and started a new life there, but they often tried to cultivate patriotic values, which involved raising children in an atmosphere of Polish culture and tradition, and, through charity events, helping those who stayed in Poland and needed aid.
Sergey Arno’s Personal Comments on the Value of Literature and the Function of Literary Criticism Incorporated in His Works
Authors: Brążkiewicz Bartłomiej
Published: December 2023

On the one hand, Sergey Arno’s prose stands out due to its black humour, full of paradoxical thoughts and absurd imaginations, but on the other hand, it deals with the condition of literature, its function, value, and literary criticism (i.e. its assessment). Apart from addressing literary subjects, his works relatively often reveal autobiographical and self-referential elements. For this reason, it is possible to extract from Arno’s texts fragments investigating the value of literature and its assessment that can be identified with the author’s own position. This article is an attempt to reconstruct the writer’s views based on four of his works in prose: three fictional pieces and one non-fiction book.
Polskie społeczeństwo wobec uchodźców wojennych z Ukrainy
Authors: Długosz Piotr , Izdebska-Długosz Dominika
Published: December 2023

Upon a mass influx of Ukrainian war refugees to Poland, initially positive attitudes were gradually accompanied by negative stances. this article aims to characterize the attitudes of the Polish society towards Ukrainian war refugees, and identify the areas where dysfunctions emerge due to the ar rival of a large group of war refugees. the study also demonstrates the factors associated with the development of negative attitudes towards the war refugees. empirical material for this research is derived from survey research carried out with the use of the Ariadna panel. the respondents were selected using stratified-random sampling. the research sample consisted of 1141 respondents from all regions in Poland. the survey was conducted with the use of the Computer-Assisted Web Interview (CAWI) technique. the results of the study indicate that one-third of the respondents hold negative attitudes towards the refugees. the respondents stated that the arrival of Ukrainian war refugees in Poland would have a negative impact on the housing market, increase in the prices of goods and services and the condition of healthcare services. Factors such as poor financial status, younger age, the conviction of a decrease in one’s social status, a diminished sense of security, subjective experience of anomie, lack of trust and neuroticism significantly impact the attitudes of the surveyed Poles towards the war refugees from Ukraine.
Twitter-Based Economic Uncertainty and US Energy Market: An Investigation Using Wavelet Coherence
Authors: Athari Seyed Alireza , Khalid Ali Awais , Syed Qasim Raza
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the co-movement between the Twitter-based economic uncertainty index (TEU) and US energy stocks using the wavelet coherence method. The results reveal a homogenous negative co-movement of the TEU with the energy stocks, implying that a rise in TEU leads to declining energy stock prices. Nevertheless, a heterogeneous co-movement of the TEU with other sectors has been detected in the US market. Besides, the results reveal a positive and significant co-movement of the TEU with the Standard & Poor (S&P) 500 index over the medium and long-term horizons though the co-movement became more pronounced during COVID-19.
Responce Surface of Drying Parameters on Some Physical Properties Related to Floatability of Extruded Fish Feeds
Authors: OGUNNAİKE Funmilayo
Published: December 2023

Fish feeds drying plays a major role in the aquaculture industry by ensuring preservation and quality of feed for effective growth and development of farmed fish. Optimization the drying parameters such as drying temperature, drying air velocity and relative humidity plays a crucial role in achieving Response Surface Methodology is a useful to optimized variables/factors more practically as compared to just the statistically significant test for a particular point. The aim of this research to optimize the drying process of an extruded fish feeds which affect the floatability of the feeds. 2000 g of the extruded feeds was dried in a continuous flow belt dryer. The experiments were performed at air temperature of 60, 70, 80, 90 and 100°C, air velocities of 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0 and 1.2 m s-1 and drying belt linear speeds of 50, 55, 60, 65 and 70 rpm. The dried extruded fish feed was subjected to extensive physical properties which are: unit density (kg m-3), water stability (%), sinking velocity and relative absorption ratio. The surface response of each of this physical property of the dried extrudates’ were determined. The result shows that the operational parameter can optimally explain about 90.45%, 93.72%, 95.98% and 70.77% change in the density, water stability, sinking velocity and the relative absorption ratio respectively of the extrudate via quadratic function. The optimum predicted values for air temperature of 97.49°C, conveyor belt speed of 50 rpm and air velocity of 1.10 m s-1 were obtained for the dryer within the range of the input parameters.
Lo grotesco erótico como dispositivo contestatario transfeminista en el videoclip ahí viene la regla de Panocha Chichimeka
Authors: Alarcón Zayas Violeta
Published: December 2023

Lo grotesco constituye un detonador de esencias y dicotomías, supone un devenir entre dominios categorizados como separados o incluso opuestos, que viene a transgredir desde su origen, el orden estético-moral, social e incluso ontológico establecidos. En consecuencia, lo grotesco aparece como un dispositivo apropiado para transmitir el discurso transfeminista. Partiendo de estas premisas, se analizará discursivamente el funcionamiento de lo grotesco erótico en el videoclip "Ahí viene la regla"de la performer y rapera mexicana Panocha Chichimeka, en el que ataca los tabúes que acarrea la menstruación, reclamando una sexualidad libre, placentera, sin censura, asco ni culpa para las personas menstruantes. Se desentrañarán para ello los elementos más significativos de su performance verbo-visual que entroncan principalmente con lo grotesco “terrorífico o traumático" asociado a lo que viene de fuera a desestabilizar el mundo y con “lo grotesco carnavalesco”, que desde la inversión paródica y festiva de lo mundano terreno relativiza las jerarquías y valores establecidos. Se comprobará así, en última instancia, la potencialidad subversiva de la puesta en práctica de lo grotesco en alianza con el transfeminismo, al resituar los cuerpos más allá del deseo patriarcal y de la sexualidad reproductiva heterocentrada es decir, liberándolos de “las formas de necesidad inhumana en que se basan las ideas convencionales”.
Public-private partnership as a tool to stimulate innovation in the scientific and technical sphere
Authors: Abenov Ye. M. , Khassenova K. K. , Ydyrys S. S. , Akimov Zh. M.
Published: December 2023

In a market economy, it is important to improve the technology of work and the efficiency of resource management. One of the most effective ways to attract investments for their development is to use the mechanism of public-private partnership (PPP). PPP occupies an important place in the economy, affects the development of entrepreneurship, production, social sphere and modernization of the economy. With limited budgetary resources, PPP can also be considered as a new mechanism for attracting investments into the country's economy. In the article the authors tried to determine whether the interests of the state and entrepreneurship in the innovation sphere coincide to the greatest extent, and whether the joint resource power of the parties can contribute to the growth of priority sectors of the economy, increase the share of Kazakhstani goods and services in the foreign market of high-tech and knowledge-intensive products. In this regard, the authors propose a methodology and mechanism proving that the successful solution of innovative directions of entrepreneurship development in the regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan can be developed on the basis of the PPP mechanism. The implementation of innovation policy based on this idea and position is impossible without joint and coordinated work of the state and business sectors at all stages of the innovation process. The authors have comprehensively studied the role of the mechanism of public-private partnership in the innovative development of entrepreneurship. In addition, the modern conditions, when the financial and economic crisis has aggravated in the Republic of Kazakhstan, in which there are problems in the development of PPP, considered in the article deeply and comprehensively, are taken into account. A high level of management of innovation processes in private entrepreneurial structures functioning on the basis of PPP is envisaged as a mechanism for activation of innovative development of the country.
Forecast model for the development of financing of agricultural sector companies through private investment funds
Authors: Kuznetsova O. N. , Kankurov S. V.
Published: December 2023

The article presents the problems of development of the private equity fund market in Kazakhstan, examines the current structure of the private equity fund market and its main participants; the impact of private equity fundson the performance of companies in the agro-industrial sector is discussed. The purpose of the work is to obtain a quantitative assessment of the company’s performance through its investment by a private equity fund based on the use of economic and mathematical modeling. Private equity funds, entering the share capital of the invested company, not only bring material investments, but also improve the company’s management. The paper highlights factors that influence the efficiency of the invested company the introduction of corporate governance practices, systematic risk management, and the quality of human capital. Based on economic and mathematical modeling, a quantitative assessment was made of the impact of cooperation of a private equity fund on the company’s financial performance operating profitability and return on equity. The increase in the estimated operating profitability in the post-investment stage proves the authors’ hypothesis about the positive impact of private equity funds on the company’s performance.
Economic aspects of goose and duck breeding development
Authors: Gridneva Y. E. , Kaliakparova G. Sh. , Bespalyi S. V.
Published: December 2023

The issues of goose and duck farming have not been raised at the economic level for a long time. Over the last decade, National Statistics Bureau Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan has not had information on the development of this type of poultry farming. Due to it the authors raised questions about the need for and prospects of the industry. The purpose of the article is to show the possible prospects for expanding the production of goose and duck breeding in our country as well as to identify the barriers that hinder their development. The results of the study can be applied in agricultural formations, peasant or farm enterprises. The abstract– logical method allows you to reveal the opportunities for Kazakhstan to develop poultry in the form of geese and ducks; the statistical method helped the authors to consider options for the development of the market for ducks and geese by using examples from other countries. In the world practice the meat of geese and ducks, which contains biologically valuable proteins and lipids. It has a higher energy value, as well as a high quality of production under relatively light conditions for care and cultivation. The authors give a comparative characteristic of the energy value of various types of meat, show options for using additional products of domestic waterfowl. Statistics on the prices of goose and duck meat, characteristics of their consumer properties, and recommendations for improving the development of the industry are given. The issues of food security of the population can be solved by expanding the market under consideration and through cooperation with stable agricultural and processing enterprises. Business development requires a small amount of government support in the form of concessional lending, temporary reduction or elimination of taxes.
Employment as an object of socio-economic research and management
Authors: Primzharova K. K. , Uaisova A. , Kalganbayev N. A. , Bessekey Ye.
Published: December 2023

Education and the labor market are closely linked. Today there is demand in Kazakhstan, but there is no decent supply, especially for working professions.The unemployment rate in the country in 2021 was 4.9 percent. This means that more than 450 thousand Kazakhstanis are unemployed. However, according to economic experts, there are much more real figures. The purpose of the research work is to develop theoretical provisions and scientifically based recommendations for the development of the work of public institutions and their integration into the global economy in the conditions of modern technological transformation. The new results obtained will allow us to study the international labor market and assess the impact of modern technological changes on its development, to propose new comprehensive approaches to overcoming the imbalance in the labor market and the development of public policy that promotes its development in new directions in the field of labor relations. When writing the research work, theoretical methods were used: comparison, analysis and economic forecasts. Information-analytical and statistical data are also presented. The place of public institutions and their work in the field of employment was analyzed, methodological data with the indication of domestic and foreign experience in the development of proposals were used.
Opportunities for Kazakhstan exports in the Southeast Asian region in the context of current geopolitical upheavals
Authors: Zhanabergenova M. A. , Shegirbayev O. A. , Azatbek T. A. , Velesco S.
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the main current processes of trade and economic cooperation between Kazakhstan and the region of Southeast Asia, in the current geopolitical conditions of the formation of the latest model of trade and economic interaction in the world. According to the available world trade forecasts, in the medium term, the large volumes of all world trade will move specifically to the region of Southeast Asia. This is due to several factors, including changing geopolitical conditions, changing delivery routes and increased interest from international investors. Kazakhstan, given the lack of access to the World Ocean, have to make significant efforts to build accessible logistics in the direction of the European Union – Southeast Asia, which will increase transit flows through Kazakhstan territory. In addition, it is necessary to carry out more active work to promote domestic enterprises to the market of Southeast Asian countries. Particular emphasis in the course of this research work was placed on the opportunities and potential for increasing Kazakhstani exports to Southeast Asian countries, using the Comparative Advantage Index. As a result,the main categories of goods that have a certain competitiveness in the market of the Southeast Asian countries are determined, considering imports to the region from third countries. In general, Kazakhstan can increase its trade with Southeast Asia through improving transportation infrastructure, improving the legislative framework, and increasing its presence at events in the region.This work will be of interest both to representatives of the diplomatic corps of Kazakhstan and representatives of the business community interested in selling their products to the markets of the countries of Southeast Asia.
Export impact in the EEU on the economy of Kazakhstan
Authors: Karimbaeva G. Zh. , Rakhimbekova A. A. , Ashimova I. D. , Zhumabaeva M. D.
Published: December 2023

The controversy regarding the place of the Eurasian Economic Union in the economy of Kazakhstan has become especially relevant in the current geopolitical conditions. Some economists consider the Union as a booster of the economy, others as a ballast that pulls the development of the economy back. Kazakhstan is a country with an open economy, so export plays an important role in the development of the economy. This article aims to consider the role played by the export of the Republic of Kazakhstan in general, to the EEU and to countries outside the Union, as well as how the Union has influenced the diversification of the economy of Kazakhstan. The authors' review of the scientific literature on this topic showed that the analysis of Kazakhstan's foreign economic relations in the EEU is given enough attention in domestic and foreign scientific literature. However, the authors wanted to present their vision of this problem. We analyzed the impact of exports in the EEU on Kazakhstan's GDP in comparison with the impact of total exports, as well as exports to non-EEU countries. As well as an analysis of changes in the structure of exports to find out whether the Economic Union has contributed to the diversification of the economy of Kazakhstan. The study used methods of comparison, analogy, regression and factor analysis using data from the Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as statistics of the Eurasian Commission. The results can be used in further research.
KAHRAMANMARAŞ MERKEZLİ DEPREMLERİN FİRMALARIN FİNANSAL PERFORMANSI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: İNŞAAT SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: Akgemci Ahmet
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde gerçekleşen Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremlerin inşaat sektöründe faaliyet gösteren firmaların finansal performanslarını etkileyip etkilemediğini tespit etmektir. Çalışmada inşaat sektöründe faaliyet gösteren 28 şirketin 2022/6 ve 2023/6 dönemlerine ait finansal performans göstergeleri kullanılmıştır. Firmaların deprem sonrasındaki performans göstergelerinde anlamlı bir farklılığın olup olmadığının belirlenmesi aşamasında T-Testinden (Bağımlı Örneklem- Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar) faydalanılmıştır. Araştırmada likidite oranı , PD/DD’i ve aktif karlılık oranı (ROA) ortalamalarının deprem öncesine göre depremden sonra artış gösterdiği ve deprem öncesi ve sonrasındaki ortalamalardaki bu farklılığın istatistiki olarak anlamlı olduğu bulgularına ulaşılmıştır. Diğer taraftan deprem sonrası aktif devir hızı, öz kaynak karlılığı ve net kar marjı finansal oranlarının ortalamalarında, depremden önceki ortalamalara nazaran istatistiki olarak anlamlı farklılıklar olmadığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular , deprem sonrasında inşaat sektöründe kısmi düzeyde bir gelişim olduğunu göstermektedir.
A title deed should only be cancelled if there is convincing evidence that it does not reflect the true state of affairs [Discussion of Agnes v Tobeka (42040/2018) 2022 ZAGPJHC 814 (19 October 2022)]
Authors: Brits Reghard
Published: December 2023

The court in Agnes v Tobeka (42040/2018) 2022 ZAGPJHC 814 (19 October 2022) ordered the cancellation of five deeds of transfer to restore the original owners as the registered owners of the property in question. The order was based on a finding that the sale in execution of the property two decades before was invalid because the creditor did not follow the correct judicial process. Because the transfer pursuant to the sale in execution was invalid, all subsequent transfers were invalid as well, with the result that the current registered owner was not the rightful owner. This note does not question the manner in which the court applied the substantive law regarding invalid transfers of property. In light of the negative nature of the deeds registry system, it is correct for a court to order the cancellation of a title deed that does not reflect the rightful owner. Instead, the note takes issue with the manner in which the court drew conclusions from a very unclear factual matrix based on almost no documentary or other evidence. The argument is made that a title deed (such as a deed of transfer) should be regarded as prima facie correct and should only be cancelled if the person who alleges that the deed is inaccurate can supply sufficient evidence to prove that person’s allegation on a balance of probabilities. The registered owner should not have to disprove mere allegations of inaccuracy or prove that all previous transfers were valid.
A socialização com a profissão na formação inicial de professores em Portugal
Authors: Sousa-Pereira Fátima , Leite Carlinda , Marinho Paulo
Published: December 2023

Na formação inicial de professores (FIP) é importante existirem condições para uma socialização forte com a docência e com a amplitude das funções exigidas no exercício da profissão. Tendo por base esta perspetiva, o artigo apresenta um estudo que teve por objetivo conhecer condições que a FIP em Portugal oferece para a socialização com a profissão docente. Foram entrevistados coordenadores de 21 cursos, dos 148 que em Portugal habilitam para a docência nos doze anos de escolaridade obrigatória, e 16 professores cooperantes das escolas onde é realizada a iniciação à prática profissional. Os discursos dos entrevistados, interpretadas pela técnica de análise de conteúdo, permitem apontar a: necessidade de trazer ao debate académico uma reflexão sobre condições de preparação dos futuros professores para lidarem com a complexidade inerente ao exercício da profissão docente, nomeadamente no tempo de contacto com as escolas e com a prática profissional; importância de reconhecer o papel dos professores cooperantes e dos supervisores que acompanham os estudantes nos processos de socialização profissional para que tenham condições para se envolverem em investigação didática e da prática profissional; necessidade de fortalecer políticas e programas de FIP que potenciem a socialização com a profissão orientada para a contínua melhoria da qualidade de formação de professores.
EL PAPEL DE LA LEGISLACIÓN AUTONÓMICA EN EL EMPLEO PUBLICO LOCAL: EL CASO DE ANDALUCÍA
Authors: CASTILLO BLANCO FEDERICO
Published: December 2023

El presente estudio profundiza, a propósito de la reciente aprobación de una norma de empleo público en Andalucía, sobre el régimen de fuentes en el empleo público local analizando el papel que, a este respecto tienen, tanto la legislación autonómica de régimen local, como la propia de empleo público. Se analiza, en este sentido, las funciones a desarrollar por dichas normas, el papel de los entes locales en la definición de su marco normativo y los instrumentos de cooperación que se contemplan en las distintas normas autonómicas de empleo público, realizando propuestas concretas para superar los déficits de gestión existentes en este nivel territorial.

Enplegu publikoari buruz Andaluzian oraintsu onartu den arau bat dela-eta, azterlan honek sakontzen du tokiko enplegu publikoko iturri-araubidearen gainean, aztertuz zer egiteko duten, horri dagokionez, autonomia-erkidegoetako toki-araubideari buruzko legeriak eta enplegu publikoari buruzkoak. Ildo horretatik, aztertzen da zer eginkizun garatu behar duten arau horiek, zer egiteko duten toki-erakundeek beren esparru subjektiboa definitzeko orduan eta zer lankidetza-tresna jasotzen duten enplegu publikoari buruz autonomia-erkidego desberdinetako arauek. Horretarako, bestalde, proposamen zehatzak egiten dira lurralde-mailan dauden kudeaketa-gabeziak gainditzeko.

This study delves into the recent approval of a public employment regulation in Andalusia, on the regulatory regime in local public employment, analyzing the role that, in this regard, both the regional legislation of the local regime, as well as the own public employment legislation itself have. In this sense, the functions to be carried out by said regulations, the role of local authorities in the definition of their regulatory framework and the cooperation instruments that are contemplated in the different regional regulations on public employment are analyzed, making specific proposals to overcome the existing management deficits at this territorial level.
ANÁLISIS DOCTRINAL DEL GOBIERNO ABIERTO EN EL DÉCIMO ANIVERSARIO DE LA LEY ESTATAL 19/2013, DE 9 DE DICIEMBRE. ALGUNOS APUNTES SOBRE LA CONTRATACIÓN PÚBLICA Y EL PAPEL DE LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL.
Authors: GARCÍA MARTÍN LIDIA
Published: December 2023

La importancia de la transparencia y la cada vez más frecuente participación de la ciudadanía en los asuntos públicos son la base para una gestión pública de calidad. En este trabajo se acomete una evaluación del primer decenio de la aprobación de la Ley 19/2013, de 9 de diciembre, de transparencia, acceso a la información pública y buen gobierno, a través de las reflexiones más destacadas de la doctrina al respecto. A tal fin se estudiará el impacto que la mencionada Ley ejerce en materia de publicidad activa y de derecho de acceso a la información pública en la legislación de procedimiento administrativo común, contratación pública e inteligencia artificial. Las dificultades a la hora de conciliar la aplicación entre normas en materia de transparencia, las carencias de la vigente regulación y las problemáticas derivadas del empleo de las tecnologías disruptivas en las Administraciones públicas son algunas de las cuestiones a las que se pretenderá dar respuesta en el presente artículo.

Kalitatezko kudeaketa publiko baten oinarria da gardentasunari garrantzia ematea eta herritarrek gero eta sarriago parte hartzea gai publikoetan. Lan honetan, ebaluatzen da nolakoa izan den Gardentasunari, informazio publikoa eskuratzeko bideari eta gobernu onari buruzko abenduaren 9ko 19/2013 Legearen lehen hamarkada, horri buruzko doktrinari buruz egin diren hausnarketarik nabarmenen bidez. Horretarako, aztertuko da zer eragin duen aipatutako lege horrek publizitate aktiboan eta informazio publikora iristeko eskubidean hala administrazio-prozedura erkideari buruzko legerian nola kontratazio publikoko eta adimen artifizialari buruzko legerian. Artikulu honen bidez, galdera batzuei erantzun nahi zaie; esaterako, zer zailtasun dagoen kontziliatu nahi denean gardentasunari buruzko arauen aplikazioa, zer gabezia dagoen indarreko erregulazioan eta zer problematika sortzen den teknologia disruptiboak administrazio publikoetan erabiltzeko orduan.

The importance of transparency and the increasing participation of citizens in public affairs are the basis for quality public management. This paper undertakes an evaluation of the first decade of the approval of Law 19/2013, of 9 December, on transparency, access to public information and good governance, through the most important reflections of the doctrine in this regard. To this end, the impact that the Law has on active publicity and the right of access to public information in the legislation on common administrative procedure, public procurement and artificial intelligence will be studied. The difficulties in reconciling the application of different rules on transparency, the shortcomings of the current regulation and the problems arising from the use of disruptive technologies in public administrations are some of the issues to which this article will attempt to provide an answer.
The Anti-Mimetic Function of Paratext in Wilkie Collins’s Framed Narrative After Dark
Authors: Nayebpour Karam , Varghaiyan Naghmeh
Published: December 2023

The use of mimetic and diegetic modes of storytelling has significant implications for the meaning and interpretation of Wilkie Collins’s (1824-1889) short story collection After Dark (1856). By using a framed narrative structure, Collins highlights the mimetic features of the stories in his collection. He creates a semi-factual atmosphere through dividing the story universe into two levels. On the first level, the discourse of the primary narrator and his wife emphasizes the mimetic nature of the six realistic stories recounted on the second level. Through following such a structure, the author seeks to create the illusion that the stories in the collection are biographical accounts. Verisimilitude, or lifelikeness, is therefore presented as the primary narrative property in After Dark. However, as this article mainly argues, the authorial discourse presented in Collins’s general preface to the collection—which, to use Gerard Genette’s term, is a paratext or threshold—dismantles the characters’ realistic pretentions on the two levels of the storyworld. More precisely, by calling the six narrated stories in the collection the offspring of his own imagination, Collins’s paratextual preface destroys the highlighted mimetic claims on the two levels in the storyworld.
Gendering Robotic Bodies in Ian McEwan’s Machines Like Me and Annalee Newitz’s Autonomous
Authors: Sönmez Demir Yağmur
Published: December 2023

With the ubiquity of robotic devices in contemporary age, human-like robots have become protagonists of literary works, especially of science fiction which extrapolates from the existing technology and represents how the societies will be arranged or what kind of rules the individuals will be imposed on in the future. In Ian McEwan’s Machines Like Me (2019) and Annalee Newitz’s Autonomous (2017) humanoids are in the center of the narrative and though being mechanical human productions, they are expected to comply with heteronormative genders and required to perform their gender roles. Adams and Eves in Machines Like Me are produced in a limited number and created as factotum, while Paladin in Autonomous is a military bot who is produced as non-binary and without any gender marker; it is basically a machine with blades on its shoulders and hidden shields and weapons, yet because of its being in the military domain and its appearance, it is referred to as “he” by the humans until it was understood that he has a “woman’s brain.” From then onwards, Paladin was accepted as a woman, and she complied with the social expectations of femininity. When these novels are read through the prism of the classical theories of gender and posthuman feminism, it is observed that just like those of human beings, bodies of robots are also compelled to perform culturally constructed gender roles. Through a comparative examination of these novels, this paper investigates how humans are unable to leave their anthropocentrism behind and how human-centered perspective functions as an entrapment for the nonhumans and thus they are required to comply with the anthropocentric understanding of gender, which is still constructed in a binary logic in regulating the lives of nonhuman entities.
STUDENTS’ PREFERENCES FOR SITTING PATTERNS OF UNIVERSITY CAMPUSES
Authors: Hami Ahmad , Bayat Maryam , Bayat Naser
Published: December 2023

The main aim of the present research was to recognize the different types of sitting patterns in the academic campus. The data were collected via simulated photo-survey, and SPSS software was employed for the analysis procedure using descriptive analysis, explorative analysis, chisquare, and clustering methods. Recreation (n= 247), Social interactions (n= 243), and study (n= 165) were the most repeated activities in university campuses. From the results, circular (mean= 3.80), followed by Homolographic and Regular (3.50), and rectangular (mean= 3.40), irregular (mean= 3.10), and partial circle (mean= 3.10) were the most preferred sitting
pattern on the campus. In addition, the clustering analysis bared that in three clusters students prefer to use the circular sitting pattern for leisure purposes. These findings can be used to better designing of university campus. Also, sitting tables and gathering spaces forms might be designed using the finding of the study.
TOURISM GENTRIFICATION: IMPACTS ON LIVABILITY IN CIHIDEUNG VILLAGE, WEST BANDUNG, INDONESIA
Authors: Margono Romi Bramantyo , Yulia Y. , Pratiwi Wiwik Dwi
Published: December 2023

The tourism presence affects the livability of the tourist destination area. It boosts development while simultaneously creating issues, namely rising housing prices, inequality, and displacement,which resembles the sign of gentrification. This study analyses how tourism and gentrification affect livability. This study chooses Cihideung Agritourism Village as a case study. It employs two parts of analysis. The first analysis is to pinpoint the tourism gentrification characteristics within the study area through indicators. The second analysis assesses the livability through a set of livability
indicators. From the result of both analyses, it is discovered that Cihideung Agritourism Village is still in the early stage of gentrification, which is indicated by the transformation of land use and the influx of wealthier populations to the area. Based on livability assessment, gentrification is advantageous for the economic and spatial developments of the area, but less for environmental and social aspects.
CONCEPTUAL DESIGN, FABRICATION AND VALIDATION ON PROTOTYPE OF INDUSTRIAL ERGONOMIC TROLLEY-LIFTER FOR WOOD FURNITURE INDUSTRY
Authors: Mohd Hawari Nurhanisah , Sulaiman Ruhaizin , Rosalam Che Me
Published: December 2023

Over the past several decades, ergonomics design has been demanded and considered as a main factor of efficiency and effectiveness in optimising production. Recently, a lot of research has paid attention to the risk factors on WMSDs and its prevention strategies. However, little attention has been paid to physical ergonomic intervention and its validation. This study was conducted among ten woodworkers in a medium-sized woodworking workshop in Selangor, Malaysia. Through this study, demographic surveys, QEC, and REBA were examined before and after the ergonomic intervention of the industrial ergonomic trolley-lifter. The results of QEC and REBA as well as the survey indicated that comfort perception improved when postural measurement in task performance was at an acceptable range. In addition, work time with external load was
reduced by 75% due to the proposed trolley. The trolley-lifter offers an alternative solution to lifting activity by providing a lifting product to assist the handling of wood board in efficiency and occupational safety and health conditions.
An Evaluation on the Cinematographic Presentation of Historical and Spiritual Characters
Authors: KUTLU Mahmut
Published: December 2023

While historical and spiritual characters have been present in Turkish cinema history since the 1950s, recent developments in filming technologies, increased interest in television, and the rise in popularity of TV series have contributed these characters to also appear on television screens. They have gained an unprecedented audience and follower potential. Television series that depict the life stories of religious figures have achieved great success with modern possibilities, and visualizing the spiritual teachings of these personalities and conveying them to people through series has become exceptionally important. As a result, multiple religious characters have been featured in television series, and these characters, previously only read about, have now come to life on screen. This study focuses on the presentation of historical/religious characters on screen, with specific reference to Imam Ghazali, Tapduk Emre, and Mahperi Hunat Hatun, who hold great importance in Turkish-Islamic history, as exemplars. The universe of the study consists of religious/Sufi characters on television, while its sample comprises the listed names. The main objective of the study is to research how these figures are depicted on screen. Through narrative analysis, it is concluded that the examined characters are mostly successfully portrayed on screen, although at times, there may be discrepancies between the depiction and the historical reality.
Mapping Research on Xenophobia Increasing Visibility with Social Media: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: ÇELİK Fikriye
Published: December 2023

This study reveals a quantitative view of publications about xenophobia, whose visibility has increased through social media. Bibliometric analysis was used in the study, which was based on a systematic examination of the literature. Thus, the quantitative view of publications taking into account xenophobia, which points to a chronic problematic historical past, has been clarified, and the way of theoretical discussion that allows understanding the conceptual development has been found. With bibliometric analysis, the aim of determining the tendency of publications that focus on the theme in question and exemplify the fact that the problematic is seen in periodicity came to the fore, and it was possible to read the title from a wide perspective. Moreover, in the study, which does not ignore the fact that xenophobia becomes visible form through the tools created by the age, separate maps have been made about the publications examining the relationship between social media and xenophobia. Findings have concluded that interest in xenophobia has gained momentum in the last 5 years and revealed that periodic processes that develop with socio-cultural, socio-economic and political reasons update the alien identity, as well as the active role of new communication technologies that make xenophobia visible in this result. So it should be emphasized that there is a need for research focusing on the relationship between social media and xenophobia, and suggested that qualified studies that will fill the gap in the literature.
Literature Review on Indian Ancient University in Imparting Holistic and Multidisciplinary: To Create Indian Knowledge System (IKS)
Authors: K. M. Mahesh , Aithal P. S. , K. R. S. Sharma
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Education in ancient India is way back in the 3rd century BC it is a source of knowledge, traditions, and practices focused on the holistic development provided by the ancient university in higher learnings provided by the Nalanda(5th century), Takshashila (6th century BC), Odantapuri (550-1040), Jagaddala, Sharada peeth Valabhi, Varanasi, Manyakheta in Karnataka, Kanchipuram, Nagarjinakonda focused on Moral, Physical, spiritual, intellectual through Vedas, Brahmanas, Upanishads, Dharmasutras the learning sources are Kavyas, Itihas, Anviksiki (logic), Arthashastra, Mimamsa, VArta (trade), Krida, ShastrArtha, Uyayamaprakara, Dhanurvidya, Yogasadhana, music, the system of ancient education was Vedic and Buddhist with the language of Sanskrit and Pali, Produced academic Scholars Panini well-known grammarian, Charaka medical teacher, Chanakya, Jivaka and Swami Vivekananda Ramakrishna Mission in the twentieth century are the hub of learning. The National Education Policy 2020 is the framework of the Indian Knowledge system to provide innovative developments through multidisciplinary linkages with other branches of knowledge contributed by Aryabhatta mathematician, astrologer and physicist he wrote the book Aryabhattiya (summary of Mathematics), Bramagupta book Brahm Sputa Siddantika on mathematical, Ganesha Upadhaya mathematician and philosopher, medical and Ayurveda by Susruta, Patanjali on Yoga and Vagbhata, The education agencies ancient days are Gurukula, Parishad and Samnelan, teaching methods are verbal and explanatory, lectures, debates and discussions to creating the Three R’s Religion, Resilience, and Responsibility.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The Article is descriptive and based on reviews of the literature.
Findings: The Ancient university is the embodiment of India Knowledge through Multidisciplinary approaches like philosophy, music, Ayurveda, and Warfare Skills and focuses more on moral values, ethics, and Spiritualism ancient universities and scholars are a gold mine for shaping and improving higher learning and imparting vocational training in all branches.
Originality/Value: Present literature review-based study focuses on ancient university subjects’ thought and the contribution of ancient scholar/scientists in different fields of the Indian Knowledge system present NEP2020 draws contribution made to IKS and incorporate a multidisciplinary approach to gain knowledge, culture, and skills to enhance Indian glory.
Paper Type: Literature Review-based Analysis
Significado del cuidado espiritual de enfermería en pacientes con cuidados Paliativos
Authors: Castillo Mancera Fernanda , Rodríguez Rodríguez María Guadalupe , Luna Gómez Yareli Abigail , Guerrero Castañeda Raúl Fernando , Domínguez García Janeth Fabiola
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: describir el significado de cuidado espiritual que brinda el personal de enfermería a los pacientes con cuidados paliativos Métodos: se trata de un estudio cualitativo, descriptivo; con enfermeras de instituciones de salud de segundo nivel de atención en el estado de Guanajuato. Selección de participantes por muestreo por conveniencia con 9 participantes. Colecta de datos a través de entrevista semiestructurada audiograbada, análisis de datos temático; se respetaron los criterios éticos, los participantes firmaron un consentimiento informado. Resultados: emergieron seis temas: Cuidar las necesidades de los pacientes, Significado de espiritualidad, Acompañamiento, alivio y apoyo, Cuidando el respeto de las creencias, Dificultades vividas en el cuidado espiritual y Necesidad de cambios en el cuidado espiritual. Conclusiones: el significado del cuidado espiritual de enfermería considera la conexión con la naturaleza y el universo y las creencias y prácticas; esta conexión nace en el cuidado de las necesidades propias que fomentan confort, la espiritualidad da sentido al cuidado espiritual como el acompañar, aliviar y apoyar teniendo en cuenta el respeto de las creencias. Se encuentran dificultades en el cuidado espiritual y una necesidad de cambios en el mismo para poder incorporarlo en el cuidado cotidiano.
Parálisis periódica hipopotasémica tirotóxica: reporte de un caso
Authors: Claros Espinoza Karen Griselda
Published: December 2023

La Parálisis Periódica Hipopotasémica Tirotóxica (PPHT) es una complicación rara del hipertiroidismo. Se presenta el caso de un paciente de 50 años sin historia previa de enfermedades crónicas, que presentó episodios recurrentes de debilidad y cuadriparesia, con normopotasemia y sin síntomas evidentes de hipertiroidismo, lo que retrasó el diagnóstico de parálisis periódica tirotóxica, hasta la presentación franca de hipopotasemia.