bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Self-Learning Skills and Problem-Based Learning in Medical Education: Case Study
Authors: Moustaffa Naglaa Ali
Published: July 2020

The present research aims to explore the impact of “problem-based learning” on “self-learning skills” of students in the College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University. We use analytical descriptive method and applied the scale of “self-learning skills” on the study sample including 114 students from Medicine College divided into two groups. The first group is consisted of 63 students from third and fourth levels who are taught through problem-based learning. The second group is comprised of 51 students from fifth and sixth levels who are taught through traditional methods. The results of the study have showed that statistically significant differences are found between the both groups and put problem-based learning is found superior over the traditional one. Moreover, we find that the effect degree of strategy on the self-learning skills is varied. The effects are found strong on skill-development of information management and implementation of learning strategies. While, moderate impacts are found on Attitude Towards Learning (ATL), Learning Responsibility )LR(, Motivation and Self-confidence (MS), ability to Plan Learning (PL), ability to Use Learning Opportunities (ULO), Assessment of Learning Process (ALP) and evaluation of learning of success/results.
Paternalist Leadership In Contemporary Education Strategies In Conflict Solution and Management
Authors: Karasel Ayda Nedime , Tumka Fahri , Tumkan Şengül , Ayda Orçun
Published: July 2020

Schools are institutions where human relations are intensive due to the existence of different individuals and groups. Therefore, as in every organization, it is natural to have conflicts in schools due to different human profiles and changing views. While it is a natural situation to have conflicts, the main thing to focus on is how to manage the conflict rather than the existence of the conflict. At this point, administrators, who are leaders in schools, have big duties. The response and conflict management strategies that managers will give to the conflict are directly related to the leadership styles of the preventators. In this study, it was aimed to determine the strategies used by school administrators with paternalist leadership style, which is one of the leadership styles sought in contemporary education approach, during conflict resolution or management. In the research prepared using the qualitative method. The sample of the research consisted of 5 teachers (25 teachers) each who worked in the schools of 5 administrators working in private and public primary schools affiliated to the TRNC Ministry of Education in the academic year 2019-2020. The sample of the research is in accordance with the “purposeful sampling” approach. During the analysis of the data, “content analysis” method was used. According to the results of the research, according to the opinions of the teachers, it was understood that the most common method of conflict resolution, which the paternalist leaders pursue in the conflicts in the school environment, was “uniting those in common view”. In addition, there have been conclusions that the managers tried to find a solution to the conflict by making one-to-one interviews with the people who caused the conflict after the conflict, and that this was effective in preventing the conflict from recurring.
10-Year Trends in Dietary Intakes in the High- and Low-Risk Areas for Esophageal Cancer: A Population-Based Ecological Study in Northern Iran
Authors: Salamat Faezeh , Semnani Shahryar , Honarvar Mohammad Reza , Fazel Abdolreza , Roshandel Gholamreza
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND We assessed dietary intakes in the high- and low-risk areas for esophageal cancer (EC) in Golestan province, Northern Iran. METHODS Considering the EC rates, Golestan province was divided into high- and low-risk regions. Data on households’ food consumption were obtained from the Statistical Center of Iran. We used multivariable logistic regression to assess the relationships between consumption of main food and EC risk. Adjusted odds ratios (aOR) were calculated. Joint point program was used for time trend analysis and average annual percent changes (AAPC) were reported. RESULTS Overall, 11910 households were recruited during 2006-2015. 4710 (39.5%) households were enrolled from the high-risk region. There were significant positive relationships between high consumption of sweets (aOR = 1.62; 95% CI: 1.24-2.10), oil/fat (aOR = 1.36; 95% CI: 1.04-1.79), and red meat (aOR = 1.33; 95% CI: 1.07-1.65) with EC risk. We found significant negative relationships between high consumption of dairy products (aOR = 0.62; 95% CI: 0.46-0.82), vegetables (aOR = 0.66; 95% CI: 0.50-0.87) and fruit (aOR = 0.72; 95% CI: 0.55-0.95) with the risk of EC. Time trend analysis showed a significant increasing trend in the proportions of households with low consumption of vegetables (AAPC = 4.71, p = 0.01) and dairy products (AAPC = 5.26, p = 0.02) in the low-risk region for EC. CONCLUSION Dietary intakes may be important etiological factors for EC in Northern Iran. Further studies are warranted to assess the role of dietary factors in this high-risk population.
Creating Financial Statements For Start-Ups
Authors: Anusha Tanneru , Sushma Nedunuri , Sai Rohit M B , Akhil A
Published: July 2020

This paper represents the sample of entrepreneurs who are in the process of starting a business. At investigates the determinants of financial projections and statements in start-ups. The predictions information in economics is consistent. There is a positive association frequency of financial statement preparation concerning the use of outside funding, level competition, and venture scale. There are alternative influences and suggestions that benefit in reducing competition and uncertainty in fundamental variations to prepare financial statements. For instance, cash statements are more important for start-ups, and frequency varies among different financial statements with products in earlier stages of development and with greater competition. In contrast to this financial statements projections and regular forecasts of sales by start-ups are positively associated with the importance of intangible investments such as parents, research, and development. The start-ups in high –tech industries are used for projections.
Value Added Products from Yam (Dioscorea spp.)
Authors: Prasad S M , Vijayashree V , Janaki Raman P , Theeblyn David Cissie , Mageswari P
Published: July 2020

Yams are believed to be originated in Asia and Africa. They are packed with a bunch of nutrients like Vitamin C, Potassium, Manganese, Copper, and Phytochemicals. The present study was aimed to provide good nutritional products using tuber vegetable Yam. Attempts were made to prepare yam payasam (YPP) and yam vadai (YVP) and subjected to different pre-treatment, and value added products were standardized. 5 point hedonic scales were used for sensory evaluation. From the result, the present study shows the product YPP shows good quality, sensory, and consumer acceptability.
Coronavirus: A Scientometric Study with Special Reference to Web of Science
Authors: Radha L
Published: July 2020

Scientometrics study is one of the most efficient methods of quantitative evaluation of the scientific publication. Coronaviruses are one of the common viruses affect the human and animals some time. There is 7 type of corona already in existence, but the recent Coronavirus called novel corona (Covid19) which spreads among human rapidly. This study is to know the recent research publication of Coronavirus from the web of science, especially after December 2019, where the real spreads started and impact the world economy due to lock down. The data for this study is retrieved from the web of science for the year of 2018, 2019, and 2020 (till March). This study is an attempt to know the publication pattern, year-wise growth of publications, country-wise research output, and top-cited paper. Also, this paper is focusing on the research output of China and Wuhan University in the publications and the Wuhan University’s participation in this research publication during the period.
Understanding Revised NAAC Grading Pattern
Authors: S Alhat Swapnil
Published: July 2020

National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC), an autonomous institution of University Grant Commission (UGC), it has been merely 26 years since the inception of NAAC, whose Accreditation to Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in India is mandatory likewise only a NAAC Accredited higher learning institutions are eligible for UGC and other various grants. Moreover, NAAC accreditation determines the quality of the institute in terms of education, infrastructure, research, teaching & learning, etc.NAAC Accreditation helps a learning institution to know its strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities through the various review process, likewise in initiating modern pedagogical methods and in receiving grants from the Government’s various bodies. Importantly, it helps students to know details of the educational institution in terms of infrastructure, quality of education, research output, etc. Therein, NAAC Accreditation is indispensable to HEIs in India, and this paper, the prime focus of research has been to unravel the revised NAAC Grading Pattern because, in the end, a ‘Grade’ determines the quality of an institution.
The Phases of Flower in Sangam Tamil Literature
Authors: Anbarasu M , Udhaya Nandhini D
Published: July 2020

A flower is the reproductive part of flowering plants. Within the flowering stage of flower had different phases like Arumbu / Bud, Mottu / Tender flower Bud, Mugai / Opening bud, Malar / Flower blossom, Alar / Full-blown flower blossom, Vee / Flower drying and Semmal / Faded flower in Sangam Tamil literature. The Sangam Tamil literature was accompanied of Tamil scholars and poets that, according to phases flower are indicated in Thirukkural, Narrinai, Purananuru, Kuruntokai, Silappatikaram, etc., This review is more useful to researchers for understanding the floral scent properties relation to phases of flower and associated with releasing dynamics for fragrant / scent out of flower.
The Precaution Science of Traditional Folk Worship to Pandemic Disease
Authors: Anbarasu M , Gurusamy A , Udhaya Nandhini D
Published: July 2020

India is primarily in the village culture. The majority of the population lives in a village. There have unique deities for every village. Most of the traditional folk worship directly or indirectly related to human health, especially for precaution measures of pandemic disease. During the ritual ceremonies, use lots of medicinal plants like Karakam, Kappu, and Thoranamto prevent the disease. Many village ritual protocols have represented the self-discipline, self-cleaning, and protect the society, particularly epidemics disease, in the name God worship. Like the corona virus is a pandemic disease to keep in this view also useful to prevent based our cultural knowledge for further generations. The ancients were taught by the rituals of science in an age of illiteracy, so we have to realize the science behind the rituals of tradition, we must move on to the next generation.
Architecture of Kalyana Pasupatheswarar Temple, Karur
Authors: Suresh Kumar P
Published: July 2020

Karur Kalyanapasupatheswarar temple is one of the most remarkable temples of the Chola period. The temple stands majestically on the western bank of the river Caveri, the gigantic structure drawing the attention of the visitors. The Kalyanapasupatheswarar temple, Karur, has been attempted in the succeeding pages. There is nothing special in such legends, which are associated with many religious centers of the country. But in the present context, what is noteworthy is the fact that such legends seem to have gained currency in a much early period, say that of the Cholas, for some sculptures depicting these stories are found carved on the gopuras, walls, and pillars which had come into existence by then. The sculptors were making use of such stories for the depiction of sculptural art. But later, these stories were collected, and with additions and distortions, they came to be associated with the place.
Academic Activity of Students and Smartphone: A Study with Reference to College Students of Udupi Area of Karnataka
Authors: Deekshitha Ms , Manjula Ms , M Gaonkar Gopalakrishna
Published: July 2020

Nowadays, smart phones have become a part of every person’s life. People around the world have adopted this new and exciting technology as one of the most important required facilities in their everyday life. A variety of smart phones applications, available to be used in a wider range of usage situations. It is no doubt a smart phone is a new gadget that can change people’s lives while focusing on the usage of mobile phone applications and its impact on teaching and learning within a unique population. The purpose of this study is to investigate the smart phones use for academic purposes by students studying in graduate and post graduate classes and its outcome. The study is based on primary as well as secondary data sources. The primary data are collected by conducting field surveys in colleges in Udupi taluk of Karnataka. To collect the data wellstructured questionnaire was circulated among the student of the colleges. Totally more than 150 students are included in the sample size. Analysis is made by using some statical tools. The findings of the study are, students have used smart phones extensively as a means of knowledge sharing tool, teaching, learning etc. But study found, despite the benefits of smart phone use, students have been negatively affected by smart phone like over use of smart phone to time pass, spreading rumors etc. However,the study concluded that use of smart phones to college students is really a blessings rather than curse.
The Socio- Economic Impact of Covid-19 or Corona Pandemic in India
Authors: P. Dhatrak Swapnil
Published: July 2020

Globalization has increased there health risk by pandemics like COVID-19 diseases or corona diseases. The successful growth of any country is largely dependent on citizens’ health. A healthy population contributes to productivity, saving, and progress. In 1950 India made remarkable efforts to improve public health. With India increasing population and industrialization increasing environmental problems and there is increasing communicability. No communicable diseases that not only effect the lives of people but also the working capacity of various sectors of economy such current burden is COVID-19 diseases. Due to this corona virus, firstly, its effect in china and china’s economic slowdown. And hence due to communicable diseases, firstly Maharashtra government stuck down their companies, railways, social gathering, and hence its direct effect on the economy and share market collapsed due to this virus. According to CII Indian economy falls below 5%in FY2021 if policy action is not taken urgently. Corona virus ha saw worrisome spreads in India recently. This paper explains the economic impact of COVID-19 disease and challenges in India’s faces and some suggestions to overcome this pandemic.
Perceiving Reality through Absurdity: a Prime Projection in Beckett’s Waiting for Godot and Ahmad’s the Thing
Authors: Parvin Shahnaj , M Mahbub Rahman
Published: July 2020

This paper offers an in-depth analysis of Beckett’s Waiting for Godot and Ahmad’s The Thing with the focus on the sense of craving to go on and to endure the existence, the ultimate reality of human life. Between these two extraordinary playwrights of Absurd Theatre, one is from the West, and the other is from the East. So, a meticulous survey on these two selected plays unfolds trajectories of convergence. This research will show that though the two plays are of two opposite continents, they are primly projecting the same theme of realizing reality through absurdity using the same structural techniques of absurd drama. The researchers find it remarkable that despite an outwardly hopeless fate, both the plays express the human spirit of continuing life through endurance and invite the audience to win the absurdity of life by enduring it. Such is reality, and,in both the plays, this realization of accepting reality comes through absurdity. However, it is narrative research that follows the descriptive-cum analytical method, and the relevant textual references are given as evidence to support the argument of this study.
Archaeological Excavations in Tamil Nadu with Special Reference to Keezhadi - A Review
Authors: Ramaswamy T
Published: July 2020

Excavations – part of Archaeological studies – youngest discipline – Accidental findings – Antiques – Survey – Artifacts- Explorations – Mortimer Wheeler – Sir John Marshall – Bishop Caldwell – Excavations – Adichanallur- Arikamedu – Kaveripumpatnam - Kodumanal - Sangam Age – Literature – Roman Coins and potteries –contact with Rome
O problema da transmissão textual entre os dois Fulgêncios
Authors: Dos Santos Júnior Cristóvão José
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho busca evidenciar o problema de transmissão dos escritos fulgencianos, imprescindível para a compreensão da autoria. Nesse sentido, ressalta-se a confusão realizada no processo de atribuição de alguns títulos, atualmente creditados a Fábio Plancíades Fulgêncio (Mitógrafo), a seu homônimo Fábio Cláudio Gordiano Fulgêncio (Ruspense), na medida em que a biografia daquele não apresenta vasta documentação comprobatória supérstite, tendo sido nutridas inúmeras discussões a seu respeito. Para seu conhecimento, muitos investigadores usam fontes indiretas, que englobam citações feitas por outros escritores e referências intratextuais, havendo especial destaque para o prólogo do livro I das Mythologiae. Dessa forma, resta evidenciado que o entendimento da autoria fulgenciana não é tarefa de ordem meramente descritiva, requerendo um olhar filológico atento.
A radioativa estufa de Mario Bellatin: O desabrochar de anômalas flores
Authors: Souza Luciane Bernardi
Published: July 2020

Neste trabalho, nos propomos discutir a presença do corpo deforme na obra Flores (2001), do escritor mexicano Mario Bellatin. Visamos problematizar como os corpos anômalos, assim como o espaço em que esses corpos frequentam, ao mesmo tempo em que sofrem  o poder, através de inúmeros dispositivos, também desafiam as normas sociais da disciplina e do regramento. Tal contestação ocorre pela ressignificação das anomalias, que impulsionam uma busca por experiências do desejo e vivências que resistem e contestam a lógica da docilidade e da servidão. Para o diálogo, trazemos em nossa leitura as vozes de Michel Foucault, em especial seus pressupostos teóricos da esfera do biopoder, e Georges Bataille, com os conceitos de erotismo e continuidade.
Impacto de uma universidade na comunidade local por meio de projetos de extensão: o caso de uma unidade acadêmica de tecnologia
Authors: Damásio Camila Alves , Curi Filho Wagner Ragi
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho analisou o impacto de uma universidade a partir da atuação da extensão em uma unidade acadêmica das áreas tecnológicas de uma universidade pública brasileira. A extensão universitária pode ser considerada como um dos outputs de uma universidade como destacado em Cox e Taylor (2006) e Curi Filho (2018). Os dados foram coletados a partir de pesquisa documental, realizada na página da universidade, dedicada a divulgar os projetos da instituição. Foram identificados e analisados 39 projetos de extensão, desenvolvidos entre 2015 e 2019. Tendo como base as diretrizes da extensão universitária, os projetos foram analisados a partir das seguintes características: áreas de atuação; público-alvo; se eles eram voltados para o desenvolvimento de tecnologias sociais; e como se deram as formas de participação da comunidade em cada projeto. Diante do exposto nos resumos foi possível notar: que a maioria dos projetos são área de educação; que há projetos que desenvolvem tecnologias sociais embora não sejam a maioria; que há uma dificuldade de compreender a dialogicidade e de avaliar a transformação social; e que os projetos prezam pela interdisciplinaridade e interprofissionalidade.
Carvão ativado obtido de resíduos agrícolas: adsorvente para remoção de corantes orgânicos dos efluentes têxteis
Authors: De Souza Cristiele Costa , Machado Alan Rodrigues Teixeira
Published: July 2020

A indústria têxtil é responsável por consumir grandes volumes de água e produtos químicos – por exemplo, os corantes. Isso gera efluentes com alta complexidade que podem contaminar os corpos hídricos se não forem tratados de forma adequada. Neste sentido, ganham destaque os métodos e materiais para o tratamento dos efluentes desse segmento. A adsorção com carvão ativado tem sido relatada com frequência para contornar esse problema. Contudo, o custo com esse insumo tem sido um entrave para muitas empresas. Assim, muitos grupos de pesquisas têm se dedicado à busca por novas fontes de matérias-primas para a produção do carvão ativado. Neste artigo será apresentado o resultado de um levantamento de fontes de resíduos agrícolas que foram submetidos à pirólise e caracterizados quanto ao potencial adsortivo de corantes. Para tanto, utilizou-se a base de dados Web of ScienceTM e delimitou-se como critério de inclusão apenas as referências dos últimos 5 anos associadas a resíduos agrícolas e corantes da indústria têxtil. Os resultados mostraram uma gama de resíduos agrícolas empregados para a produção de carvão ativado e com potencial para remoção de corantes têxteis.
Aplicação do modelo Weibull na modelação matemática para análise da viabilidade de geração de energia eólica
Authors: Araújo Gracielle Antunes , Cangussú Diana Darlen Soares , Silva Míriam Ramos , Perdigão Karoline Martins
Published: July 2020

O aumento do consumo de energia elétrica resultou nos últimos anos em racionamentos e apagões, levando à ampliação da geração centralizada para produção de energia. As microgerações de energia com fontes renováveis vem crescendo nos últimos anos, sendo, uma destas, a eólica, cujo potencial depende do clima local, já que exige um ambiente adequado para a implantação. Assim, esta pesquisa é motivada pela necessidade de obter uma ferramenta robusta para controle e aplicação da geração de energia elétrica a partir do potencial eólico em ambientes favoráveis. Para o estudo foi considerado o levantamento de dados a partir de um anemômetro instalado na laje do Bloco B do Centro Universitário Doctum de Teófilo Otoni, para mensurar a velocidade incidente do vento no local. Aplicou-se uma análise estatística e investigou-se o ajustamento a um modelo matemático de valores extremais para máximos. Concluiu-se que os dados seguem uma distribuição de probabilidade Weibull de máximos, com parâmetros estimados pelo método da máxima verossimilhança, sendo este modelo uma ferramenta que servirá como suporte para aplicação de projetos de instalação de energia eólica.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN STRATEGI BELAJAR AKTIF TIPE EVERYONE IS A TEACHER HERE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V MI
Authors: Prasetyo Heru
Published: July 2020

Abstract

This research aims to know SCIENCE learning using the active learning strategy of Everyone is a Teacher Here (ETH) can affect the critical thinking ability of the student class V (five) MI. This type of research is quantitative with the Quasy Experiment method and the design used is Posttest-only control design. The population in class V A and V B as much as 79 learners. Samples taken with purposive sampling techniques. Data collecting tools include tests, non-tests, and documentation. Essay-shaped test instruments using test-t statistical analysis. Based on the research results known in the experimental class with learning Strategy Everyone is a Teacher Here (ETH) obtained an average value of 76. While the control class which uses Instant Assesment strategy averages 68. T test results critical thinking with a level of significance 5%. The result was 0.000 < 0.05 so Ha accepted. Based on the test-T criteria of the obtained results showing Ho rejected and Ha accepted means that there is a strategy influence Everyone is a Teacher Here (ETH) against the ability of critical thinking.

 Keywords: Strategy Everyone is a Teacher Here, Critical Thinking

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembelajaran IPA dengan menggunakan  strategi belajar aktif tipe Everyone is a Teacher Here (ETH) dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas V (lima) MI. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode Quasy Experiment dan desain yang digunakan adalah Posttest-only control design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas V A dan V B sebanyak 79 peserta didik. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat pengumpulam data berupa tes, non tes, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen tes berbentuk essay dengan menggunakan analisis statistik Uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui pada kelas eksperimen dengan strategi pembelajaran Everyone is a Teacher Here (ETH) diperoleh nilai rata-ratanya 76. Sedangkan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan strategi Instant Assesment rata-ratanya 68. Hasil uji t berpikir kritis dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasilnya yaitu 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga Ha diterima. Berdasarkan kriteria uji-t dari hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya bahwa terdapat pengaruh strategi Everyone is a Teacher Here (ETH) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis.

Kata Kunci: Strategi Everyone is a Teacher Here, Berpikir Kritis
IMPLEMENTASI SIKAP HORMAT PADA SEKOLAH BERBASIS HUMANISTIK, SD SANGGAR ANAK ALAM
Authors: Prasetya Andreas Erwin
Published: July 2020

This study started from concern over the lack of respect between teachers and students, or vice versa. Based on these concerns, researchers sought to uncover the model of respect as applied in a school that based on humanistic values, namely SD Sanggar Anak Alam (SD Salam). Researchers conducted observations, interviews, and study documentation to obtain data on the implementation of a respectful attitude inside of learning and outside of learning. Then the data are analyzed using the stages of data display, data reduction, and conclusions. From this process, the researchers concluded that there were two forms of respect in SD Salam , There were  (1) respect was realized through equal dialogue between students and facilitators or vice versa, (2) respect was realized through joint activities including queuing, listening to friends, resolving conflicts between friends, and students who mingle each other.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SERTIFIKASI GURU, KOMPETENSI GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI MTs AL-MUQOWAMAH SINGAPARNA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Nuraeni Neneng Arni , Affandi Idrus , Heryani Ani
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi kebijakan dan kompetensi guru terhadap kinerja guru MTs Al-Muqowamah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan hipotesis penelitian terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kebijakan sertifikasi guru terhadap kinerja guru di MTs Al-Muqowamah, dan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kompetensi guru terhadap kinerja guru di MTs Al Muqowamah. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa Impementasi kebijakan sertifikasi guru di MTs Al-Muqowamah Tasikmalaya termasuk tinggi dengan skor tertinggi sebesar 153 poin, kompetensi guru sudah termasuk baik, dimana nilai tertinggi sebesar 151 point, dan kinerja guru termasuk kategori tinggi, dimana nilai terbesar adalah 151 point. Melihat dari hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa persepsi terhadap implementasi kebijakan sertifikasi guru telah sesuai dengan harapan yang diinginkan oleh responden. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh implementasi kebijakan sertifikasi guru terhadap kinerja guru di MTs Al-Muqowamah Tasikmalaya, analisis jalur path variabel implementasi kebijakan memiliki koefesiensi sebesar 0,592. Adapun pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung sebesar 1%. Terta terdapat pengaruh kompetensi guru terhadap kinerja guru di MTs Al-Muqowamah Tasikmalaya dimana variabel kompetensi guru (x2) mempunyai koefesiensi jalur 0,419. Adapun pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung sebesar 32.6%.
PEMBELAJARAN MUSIK ANGKLUNG MELALUI METODE HAND SIGN KODALY PADA SISWA TUNARUNGU DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA NEGERI CIAMIS
Authors: Sunartin Ade Ani , Setiaji Denden
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini berjudul “Pembelajaran musik angklung melalui metode hand Sign kodaly pada siswa tunarungu di sekolah luar biasa negeri Ciamis”. Adapun latar belakang penelitian ini yaitu belum pernah ada yang meneliti tentang metode hand sign Kodaly di sekolah luar biasa ciamis, dilakukan di SLB Ciamis karena sekolah tersebut yang mampu mendukung dalalam penelitian ini, SLB Ciamis sudah mempunyai sarana alat musik yang lengkap untuk mendukung dalam proses pembelajaran. Pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, studi literatur, pengolahan datanya dilakukan dengan cara menyusun perencanaan pembelajaran, langkah – langkah pembelajaran, serta hasil perubahan dari metode yang dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pembelajaran musik angklung ini merupakan kegiatan dalam pembelajaran yang mengandung unsur pengembangan kemapuan dasar siswa dibidang musik meliputi kemamampuan intektual, emosional, sosial, perseptual, fisik, kreatifitas serta memiliki nilai nilai kearifan lokal.
MEMBUDAYAKAN LITERASI DENGAN TEKNIK REVIEW ANGGIT ANGGLANG PADA TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Latifah Hanny , Kurniawan Achmad Wildan
Published: July 2020

Literasi tidak dapat terpisahkan dari lingkup dunia pendidikan. Literasi menjadi salah satu sarana peserta didik dalam mengenal, memahami, dan menerapkan ilmu yang didapatkannya di bangku sekolah. Literasi juga dapat menumbuhkan budi pekerti mulia peserta didik, baik di rumah, sekolah maupun di lingkungan masyarakat. Anggit Angglang merupakan pendekatan berpikir terbuka yang dilatihkan secara rutin dan terstruktur pada awalnya, namun kemudian akan merangsang penguasaan beragam kemampuan berpikir yang lebih kompleks, sesuai kreatifitas individu. Hal ini dapat dilàtihkan pada usia dini, ataupun pada orang dewasa. Kegiatan membaca merupakan wahana pelatihan Anggit Angglang baik dalam keluarga atau masyarakat. Selain itu dapat juga diaplikasikan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah untuk mata pelajaran apapun. Pendekatan ini merupakan hasil penelitian dari pembelajaran literasi versi Amerika Serikat, yang telah dimodifikasi melalui penelitian ilmiah dari tugas belajar Mia Damayanti. Saat ini telah diadaptasikan secara optimal dengan budaya dan kondisi bangsa Indonesia. Manfaat penggunaan Anggit Angglang dalam proses belajar dapat membantu individu menguasai pola berpikir tertentu untuk bekal menaklukkan tantangan kehidupannya, membantu mempermudah proses mengingat dan memahami pengetahuan baru dan menyerap informasi penting dengan cepat. Ini merupakan bagian dari keterampilan literasi yang perlu dikuasai oleh setiap orang. Terdapat beberapa teknik dalam Anggit Angglang ini yaitu teknik jumara, sawarna sarupa, ngaprak, melampah dan banar. Sebagaimana tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah melatih pola pikir sambil menambah kosa kata dan pengetahuan. Di samping itu tanpa disadari kita juga selaku pendidik mendorong tumbuhnya kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan berpikir HOTS. Berbeda dengan kegiatan literasi lainnya, tidak sekadar berlatih menulis saja, yang terpenting justru efek prosesnya pada pikiran sadar dan bawah sadar peserta didik.
BAHAN AJAR MOBILE LEARNING 2D BERBASIS ANDROID: SEBUAH PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI DALAM MENGHADAPI REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Susilo Sigit Vebrianto , Prasetyo Tri Ferga
Published: July 2020

Menghadapi era digital menjadi sebuah tantangan bagi pendidik kaitannya dengan kompetensi pendidik dalam menggunakan teknologi dalam pembelajaran. Sejalan dengan pernyataan tersebut, sebagai tenaga pendidik professional seyogianya harus mempunyai kemampuan adaptif yang artinya adalah mampu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Penggunaan bahan ajar salah satunya dalam penelitian ini dikemas dalam bentuk digital sehingga baik siswa maupun guru menggunakan aplikasi berbasis android yang tersedia dalam smartphone. Program digitalisasi bahan ajar ini bertujuan utamanya adalah penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran. Hari ini penggunaan smartphone telah mampu dioprasikan oleh anak dan bahkan lebih pandai anak-anak dibandingkan orang dewasa. Dan belakangan banyak kasus yang terjadi baik kebutaan maupun gangguan kejiwaan yang melanda anak-anak akibat dari memainkan game online pada smartphone. Tujuan lain dari penelitian ini adalah mengarahkan anak-anak untuk bijak dalam menggunakan smartphone sehingga mengurangi ketergantungan siswa dalam memainkan game online. Dalam aplikasi ini dikemas secara digital materi-materi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang materinya disesuaikan dengan kurikulum 2013. Dengan demikian, proses pembelajaran berjalan dengan menarik dan mampu meningkatkan antusiasme siswa sehingga berdampak terhadap prestasi belajar siswa.
MINAT LITERASI MAHASISWA
Authors: Akbar Aulia
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya minat mahasiswa dalam membaca buku-buku ilmiah sehingga pengetahuan mahasiswa termsuk dalam kategori kurang. Hal ini terbukti dengan adanya fakta-fakta yang ditemukan dilapangan di antaranya, pengetahuan mahaiswa yang minim mengenai materi dalam perkulihan, minimnya buku pegangan yang dimiliki, bila ada buku pegangan yang dimiliki mahasiswa masih belum dibaca seluruhnya, mahasiswa tidak membaca dengan fokus buku yang pegangannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi penghambat kemajuan literasi ilmiah mahasiswa serta alternatif solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Peneitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan menyebarkan angket kepada responden. Populasi dan sample pada penelitian ini adalah mahaisiswa semester III dan V sebanyak 100 orang mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa 97% menjawab bahwa kegiatan membaca merupakan aktivitas yang sangat penting. Namun, sebanyak 3% remaja mengabiskan waktu dengan membaca, 61% menjawab jalan-jalan, dan 36% menjawab dengan jawaban yang variatif seperti: menonton TV, berkumpul bersama keluarga, berolah raga dll. Dari data yang diperoleh dapat diartikan bahwa mayoritas remaja tidak memilih menghabiskan waktu senggang dengan membaca. Hal ini dilakukan sebab mereka merasa membaca buku merupakan kegiatan yang membosankan dan berat untuk dilakukan.
Data Mining Pengelompokan Bidang Keahlian Mahasiswa Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means (Studi Kasus : Universitas Cic Cirebon)
Authors: Nas Chairun
Published: July 2020

Abstrak. Pada proses perkuliahan, setiap mahasiswa mengikuti semua matakuliah yang telah disediakan oleh pihak kampus. Dari seluruh matakuliah yang ada, beberapa matakuliah membentuk keahlian mahasiswa, seperti keahlian programing, database atau networking. Namun dikarenakan mahasiswa harus mengikuti seluruh proses pembelajaran tersebut, maka mahasiswa sulit mengetahui keahlian apa yang perlu mereka fokuskan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengelompokkan mahasiswa, agar mahasiswa tahu keahlian apa yang perlu mereka tingkatkan atau kembangkan. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengolahan data nilai-nilai matakuliah yang membentuk keahlian mahasiswa, diambil dari mahasiswa semester 5. Data akan di uji dengan menggunakan proses Data Mining dengan algoritma K-Means. Dari hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh pengelompokan mahasiswa berdasarkan keahliannya dengan jumlah iterasi sebanyak 3 kali iterasi. Selanjutnya dari pengujian tersebut, dilakukan pengujian juga dengan menggunakan aplikasi Tanagra, dimana dihasilkan jumlah iterasi dan jumlah anggota kelompok dalam cluster adalah sama, dengan akurasi sebesar 80%. Maka penggunaan Datamining dengan algoritma K-Means mampu mengelompokkan mahasiswa berdasarkan keahliannya.Kata kunci:Data mining, Clustering, K-Means, Keahlian.
Optimalisasi Metode Grabcut Pada Sure Dan Probable Background Pada Citra Daun Melon
Authors: Sanjaya Nurlana Lana , Asih Nur Maelani , Badriah Siti , Rozikin Chaerur
Published: July 2020

Dalam gambar yang terdapat objek daun melon akan dilakukannya penelitian untuk mengetahui bagian objek daun dan bagian backgroundnya. Dengan menggunakan metode metode segmentasi yang tetap mempertahankan keunggulan kualitas gambar dengan pemrosesan algoritma GrabCut untuk segmen sure background dalam meningkatkan akurasi. Sebenarnya objek dan background pada gambar daun bisa terlihat langsung oleh manusia tetapi pada komputer objek tersebut akan terlihat sama saja maka diperlukannya tools untuk membantu memisahkan antara objek dengan background. Dengan terpisahnya objek dan background maka akan membantu penelitian selanjutnya untuk meneliti penyakit pada daun.Kata kunci: Daun Melon, GrabCutOptimalisasi Metode Grabcut Pada Sure Dan Probable Background Pada Citra Daun Melon
Rising Statelessness Due to Disappearing Island States: Does the Current Status of International Law Offer Sufficient Protection?
Authors: Dobrić Marija
Published: July 2020

Scientific prognoses have shown that by the year 2100, several low-lying island states such as Tuvalu and Kiribati will disappear due to rising sea levels. The submergence of whole territories will have consequences including the displacement of a huge number of islanders. In that context, the question of how to protect their human rights in their future host states is of great importance. In fact, their human rights protection will most likely prove even more difficult if disappearing island states are considered to have lost statehood. Without the nationality of any state, those displaced islanders will be stateless under international law. In this article, the author assesses whether displaced island populations are sufficiently protected by existing international law norms or whether the international community is called upon to create new rules addressing these future challenges.
Homegrown Statelessness in Malaysia: The Administratively Stateless and the Promise of the Principle of Genuine and Effective Links
Authors: Liew Jamie
Published: July 2020

Who is stateless and when is a state obligated to confer nationality under international law?
Using the case study of Malaysia, this paper sheds light on who are stateless and gives weight to
the international customary ‘doctrine of dominant and effective nationality’ as a factor to
consider when conferring citizenship on stateless persons in Malaysia. Six categories of stateless
persons were identified in this research project. This article posits that five of the six categories
of stateless persons can be said to have ‘genuine and effective links’ to Malaysia suggesting that
not all stateless persons are foreigners or migrants. The research project suggests that in
examining who are stateless, different pathways of citizenship should be conceived for them.
Mennesson v France and Advisory Opinion Concerning the Recognition in Domestic Law of a Legal Parent-Child Relationship between a Child Born through a Gestational Surrogacy Arrangement Abroad and the Intended Mother
Authors: Weiss Adam
Published: July 2020

N/A
The Right to a Nationality and the Right to Adequate Housing An Analysis of the Intersection of Two Largely ‘Invisible’ Human Rights Violations
Authors: Gronowski Benjamin
Published: July 2020

Millions of individuals around the world face challenges enjoying their right to a nationality, and millions more face challenges enjoying their right to adequate housing. While these human rights violations are recognised in general terms, little research has considered the extent to which these human rights abuses intersect as stateless persons face violations of specific socioeconomic rights, especially the right to adequate housing. This research attempts to fill that gap. This analysis explores the term adequate housing and the various legal instruments that enshrine this right, as well as the unique challenges faced by stateless persons in its enjoyment. This research argues that states have failed to respect, protect and fulfil the right to adequate housing for stateless persons in a number of contexts and that these failures are particularly acute for stateless persons with additional marginalised identities, which can then result in additional human rights violations. This analysis examines how previous policy solutions have failed to adequately consider the unique needs of inadequately housed stateless persons and calls attention to the need for more holistic and inclusive approaches to realise the right to adequate housing for all, which must include stateless persons.
‘People without a State Also Must Live’: Kurds’ Experiences of Citizenship in the Middle East and the Netherlands
Authors: Sköld Nannie
Published: July 2020

Through considering the historical and ongoing systematic oppression of Kurds in the Middle East, this paper seeks to interrogate the role of citizenship in relation to processes of inclusion and exclusion within nation states. By situating the concepts of citizenship and statelessness within their appropriate political context, this paper explores the extent to which citizenship regimes can be used to serve the interests of the state and undermine the interests of minority citizens. This is analysed through considering the framework of the modern state system, in which individuals are largely dependent on citizenship for access to rights. The severe implications of non-citizenship increase citizens’ dependency on states, increasing the capability of states to oppress minority citizens who are not considered to belong within the national community. Through navigating participants’ narratives of citizenship and statelessness, a nuanced understanding of the role of citizenship will challenge dominant assumptions
The US Supreme Court in Sessions v Morales-Santana: Preventing Statelessness for Children Born Abroad
Authors: Alexander Heather
Published: July 2020

N/A
Tracking the Implementation Gap: Empirically Assessing the Translation of International Antislavery Commitments in Domestic Legislation Globally
Authors: Schwarz Katarina , Allain Jean
Published: July 2020

N/A
conceito de leitura dos docentes universitários e implicações pedagógicas
Authors: Volpato Gildo , Dias Almerinda Tereza Bianca Bez Batti , Soares Charlene
Published: July 2020

Resumo: A formação leitora é intrínseca ao saber e fazer pedagógico, uma vez que a leitura faz parte da constituição dos sujeitos e da docência. O objetivo do presente estudo foi compreender o conceito de leitura dos docentes universitários e as implicações pedagógicas a partir da percepção dos professores. O estudo foi descritivo de abordagem qualitativa, tendo como lócus a Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (UNESC). Participaram quarenta e oito professores. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi o questionário. Quanto à análise dos dados, foram utilizados os princípios da análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2004). O aporte teórico amparou-se nos conceitos de formação de professores abordados por Freire (2002; 2006), Cunha (2010a; 2010b; 2012), Nóvoa (1992), Tardif (2002) e Zabalza (2004), dentre outros. Para a discussão acerca da formação leitora, o diálogo ocorreu com Leffa (1996) e Souza (2002), acrescido da contribuição de outros pesquisadores. Identificamos que a formação docente e leitora não é um processo homogêneo e constitui-se por meio da reflexibilidade crítica sobre as práticas pedagógicas e por intermédio da reconstrução contínua da identidade cultural de cada professor. Com relação às práticas pedagógicas, a pesquisa distinguiu que o processo de formação leitora é um fator influenciador nos quesitos de metodologias de ensino aprendizagem também no ensino superior.
Palavras-chave: Docentes universitários. Formação leitora. Prática pedagógica.
Descripción de efectos secundarios en usuarias del implante de etonogestrel en Honduras durante marzo 2017 a mayo 2018
Authors: José Sophie , Pereira Alejandra
Published: July 2020

Introducción: El implante anticonceptivo de etonogestrel es un método moderno, que ofrece a las usuarias una eficacia anticonceptiva hasta de un 99% en un periodo de 3 años; es seguro cómodo y accesible. Como todo fármaco tiene efectos secundarios, se describen así: amenorrea, sangrado uterino disfuncional, acné, náusea, cefalea.  

Objetivo: Determinar cuáles son los efectos secundarios más frecuentes en usuarias del implante subdérmico de etonogestrel, en Tegucigalpa Honduras, durante marzo 2017 a mayo 2018.

Material y método: Estudio descriptivo, transversal, en usuarias del implante en un policlínico de Tegucigalpa, Honduras. La muestra incluyó mujeres en edad fértil que voluntariamente solicitaron el implante anticonceptivo para utilizarlo por primera vez; los criterios de inclusión fueron: utilización del implante de etonogestrel como método anticonceptivo.

Resultados: Se incluyeron 115 mujeres que cumplieron criterios de inclusión. El efecto secundario más frecuente fue la amenorrea, afirmado por 78(68%), seguido de cefalea 29(25%), sangrado uterino disfuncional 28(24%), tuvieron otros efectos secundarios como aumento de peso, mastalgia, acné, náuseas y otros. A pesar de los efectos secundarios 99 (86%) de las mujeres continúan utilizando el implante y 109(95%) de ellas lo recomendarían a otras mujeres para su uso como método anticonceptivo.

Conclusión: El efecto secundario más frecuente en usuarias del implante de etonogestrel es la amenorrea, seguido de cefalea y sangrado uterino disfuncional.
Manifestaciones cardiovasculares en el síndrome de Ehlers-Danlos tipo hipermóvil
Authors: Villarroel-Ábrego Hugo
Published: July 2020

Introducción.

En el síndrome de Ehlers-Danlos hipermóvil (SEDHT) hay importante frecuencia de síntomas cardiovasculares, los estudios se han realizado en pacientes diagnosticados con criterios de Brighton. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la frecuencia de síntomas y anomalías ecocardiográficas en población adulta no seleccionada, diagnosticada de SEDHT, en un consultorio de cardiología, con los criterios de la Clasificación Internacional de los síndromes de Ehlers-Danlos (CI), publicada el 2017.

Métodos.

Estudio descriptivo en pacientes diagnosticados de SEDHT, mayores de 12 años, atendidos en consultorio externo de cardiología de San Salvador, El Salvador, entre 2012 y 2019. Se valoraron historia clínica, examen físico, antropometría, score de Beighton, test postural de 10 minutos y ecocardiografía (ECO).

Resultados.

Se diagnosticó SEDHT en 57 pacientes, relación de 9:1 entre géneros, predominio femenino; edad promedio 32,3+12,8 años. Se hizo ECO en 93% de sujetos. El síntoma más reportado fue palpitaciones (75,4%), pero había algún síntoma cardiovascular (dolor torácico, disnea, palpitaciones, presíncope o síncope) en 91,2% de casos. Disautonomía (POTS y/o hipotensión/intolerancia ortostática) estaba presentes en 53,6% de pacientes. El prolapso mitral tuvo frecuencia de 13,2%, cambios mixomatosos valvulares en 17% de casos. Un Z score aórtico anormal fue poco frecuente (4 de 53 pacientes, 7,5%). El ecocardiograma mostró al menos una anormalidad en el 26,4% de sujetos.

Conclusión.

En el SEDHT se registra alta frecuencia de síntomas cardíacos, disautonomía y ECO anormal. Se justifica buscar anomalías cardiovasculares cuando se haga diagnóstico de SEDHT; recíprocamente, en pacientes jóvenes con manifestaciones cardiovasculares es conveniente pensar en SEDHT.