bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AKSELERASI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS, KELEMBAGAAN KEMITRAAN IMPLEMENTASI MEWUJUDKAN PENSEJAHTERAAN PETANI HORTIKULTURA
Authors: Elizabeth Roosganda , EM Giovanni Inez , Ivan Geraldy Samuel
Published: July 2021

For farmers, the partnership relationship has great benefits, which are relatively stable with market certainty. While the benefits for partners are the certainty of obtaining raw materials in accordance with the required specifications. Using a qualitative description method, this paper aims to examine and present the conditions and institutional performance of the processing industry partnership in the marketing of horticultural products. Market certainty is the hope and main goal of farmers in pursuing each of their farming activities, in addition to obtaining maximum yields of course. Various agro-industry business actors, directly or indirectly in the procurement of raw materials, mostly still come from traders/suppliers. In a cooperative partnership relationship, farmer groups / farmer group associations are more burdened with obligations while their rights are still limited. The benefits of studying marketing partnership institutions and their development perspectives related to efforts to accelerate and implement agribusiness development to improve the welfare of their farmers, of course, are needed, especially as a liaison between farmers and users of their farm products. The perspective of partnership development is still very open, among others due to: (a) both parties obtain mutually beneficial benefits; (b) demand for processed products is increasing along with population growth. Institutional partnerships act as partners to market farm production in a wider and varied range. The partners are indicated to continue to provide the opportunity to sell to the free market if the price is better.
O impacto da Síndrome de Burnout entre os profissionais de saúde no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Borges Gabriel Martins , Maia Jéssica Moreira , Xavier Paloma Oscar , Santos Alecsandra Barbosa dos Reis , Barbosa Clélia Cristina Mourão , Nogueira Vanessa Franquini , Ito Alecxandra Mari
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Identificar nas literaturas científicas o impacto da Síndrome de Burnout enfrentado pelos profissionais de saúde no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa da literatura científica do tipo revisão integrativa. Para busca dos estudos foram utilizadas as bases de dados: Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), National Library of Medicine (PUBMED), no período de 2020. Foram encontrados 124 estudos, sendo escolhidos para leitura 74 artigos, após a leitura e análise foram selecionados 10 artigos que relatavam os desafios e impactos acometidos pelos profissionais de saúde durante a pandemia. Resultados: Os estudos evidenciaram que os sentimentos vivenciados pelos profissionais de saúde que trabalham diretamente com pacientes infectados foram a ansiedade, o medo, estresse, exaustão, ausência de perspectivas relacionada a profissão, dificuldade nos relacionamentos laborais e familiares, visto que são fatores afetam nas dimensões da síndrome de Burnout. Considerações finais: Ao abordar sobre a Síndrome de Burnout no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19, os profissionais de saúde estão enfrentando níveis moderados e graves de Burnout e estão expostos a vários fatores agravantes biopsicossociais, devido as mudanças em seu cotidiano.
The Proprietors Right to Claim for Compensation from Both The Thief and One who is Forced by Severe Hunger
Authors: Albtoosh Omar Ibrahim Mahmoud
Published: July 2021

The study dealt with the ruling of the proprietor’s right to claim for compensation from the one who is forced by severe hunger to eat his food, also the ruling of the one stolen from him to claim for compensation on the thief. Concluding that the preponderant jurisprudential opinion is the one that sees the legitimacy of the proprietor to claim for compensation the one who is forced by severe hunger, as that the permission of Sharia for the forced by severe hunger to eat the food of others when necessary removes the sin, but it does not prevent the guarantee. The study also concluded that the preponderant jurisprudential opinion is the one that sees the legality of claiming for compensation by the stolen from him on the thief. As the execution of the penalty against the thief is the right of Allah Almighty and does not prevent the thief from guaranteeing the return of the stolen money if it is existing, or similar to it, or its value if it is valuable in the event of its destruction.
Assessment of coal supply and use in the development of gold deposits in the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors:   N.V. Chersky Mining Institute of the North of the Siberian Branch of the RAS, Batugina N.S. , Gavrilov V.L. ,   N.V. Chersky Mining Institute of the North of the Siberian Branch of the RAS, Khoiutanov E.A. ,   N.V. Chersky Mining Institute of the North of the Siberian Branch of the RAS, Popova K.S. ,   N.V. Chersky Mining Institute of the North of the Siberian Branch of the RAS
Published: July 2021

The article considers various options for providing gold mining enterprises in the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) with fuel and energy resources to generate electricity for industrial needs. The authors assess the possibility of organizing the power supply for the operation of the mines using the resources of local coal deposits. The Soginsky brown coal and Krasnorechensk coal deposits are most suitable for mining. The research proves that the use of coal in generation can reduce the cost of power supply in the development of ore and placer deposits. They determined that the lowest unit cost of electricity generation is achieved when brown coal from the Kularski deposit is used as fuel (9.3 rub/kW·h). The use of coals from the Soginsky deposit is 20% more expensive than the Kularsky coals, but the quality characteristics of the coal and the readiness of the deposit for mining are significantly better. The most accessible, but more expensive option for organizing the supply of coal to gold deposits is the use of imported coal of the required quality. The authors outline the necessity of additional appraisal of coal resource potential of the Arctic zone of Yakutia on the base of contemporary economic criteria. There is a need to clarify the extent of coal production and to determine the importance of coal in investment projects in the northeast of Arctic zone of Yakutia.
Possibilities of applying the concept of “winter city” in the Russian Arctic (on the example of the city of Nadym)
Authors:   Earth Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Scientific Centre SB RAS, Fedorov R.Y. , Sizov O.S. ,   Oil and Gas Research Institute of RAS, Kuklina V.V. ,   George Washington University, Lobanov A.A. ,   National Medical Research Center of Rehabilitation and Balneology, Soromotin A.V. ,   Tyumen State University, Pechkin A.S. ,   Scientific Center for the Study of the Arctic of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Region, Pechkina Y.A. ,   Scientific Center for the Study of the Arctic of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Region, Esau I.N. ,   Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center
Published: July 2021

On example of the city of Nadym, located in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area, the authors consider the socio-ecological problems of the development of green, blue and white open urban spaces. The research approach presented in the article is based on the study of a multifaceted complex of urban social and natural systems in their integrated unity, not just as public places, but as biomes — highly integrated urban ecosystems. A posteriori the reserchers based on the materials of interviews conducted in 2020 with experts who in different years took part in the study or planned the development of the open urban spaces in Nadym, as well as on the analysis of available publications on this topic and publicly available data. The study found that factors such as the short summer, during which many residents leave the city, as well as the prevalence of freezing temperatures for almost eight months, in fact, transform the green and blue spaces of Nadym into white. This situation indicates the advisability of a more active appeal to the concept of a “winter city” in the development of the city urban environment. The application of the concept principles can be in demand in the process of creating more comfortable living conditions and spatial mobility of the Nadym residents, as well as for developing the recreational opportunities of the city open spaces and integrating them into the natural environment surrounding the city, which in general can be considered as one of the factors for the sustainable development of the city and the formation of post-industrial features in its socio-economic life.
The Problem-Based Learning: How the effect on student critical thinking ability and learning motivation in COVID-19 pandemic?
Authors: Festiawan Rifqi , Hooi Lim Boon , Widiawati Prisca , Yoda I Ketut , S Adi , Antoni Muhammad Sigit , Nugroho Arifin Ika
Published: July 2021

In the period of the Covid-19 pandemic, lecturers were confronted with difficulties to give a more intelligent learning model, one of which was a problem-based learning model. The reason for this investigation was to decide the impact of issue put together learning models with respect to understudies' basic reasoning abilities and acquiring inspiration, particularly in actual training learning. This exploration is a genuine test with a randomized pretest-posttest control bunch plan. The population is all understudies of class X, XI, and XII. The testing method utilizes straightforward irregular inspecting. The examples utilized in this examination were 112 individuals. The examination instrument utilized was target tests as various decision inquiries for basic reasoning abilities and mastering inspiration polls. The information investigation utilized was Paired example t-test and Independent example t-test. The consequences of his exploration are there is an impact of issue put together learning models with respect to understudies' basic reasoning abilities. There is an impact of the issue put together learning model with respect to understudy inspiration. The problem-based learning model is more compelling than the immediate showing model for understudies' basic deduction abilities in actual schooling mastering. The model of problem-based learning has a more beneficial outcome than the immediate encouraging model on understudies' learning inspiration in actual schooling learning. From these outcomes, it very well may be presumed that there is an impact of issue put together learning with respect to basic reasoning abilities and understudy inspiration, and issue based learning shows better outcomes contrasted with direct educating.
The Effects of Combined Same Session Aerobic and Resistance Training on Physical Performance in Coronary Artery Disease Patients: Protocol Comparison
Authors:   Cardiac Rehabilitation Center of Genoa, Azienda Sanitaria Locale, ASL 3 Genovese, Genoa, Italy, P Clavario , C Barbara ,   Cardiac Rehabilitation Center of Genoa, Azienda Sanitaria Locale, ASL 3 Genovese, Genoa, Italy, A Porcile ,   Cardiac Rehabilitation Center of Genoa, Azienda Sanitaria Locale, ASL 3 Genovese, Genoa, Italy, C Russo ,   Cardiac Rehabilitation Center of Genoa, Azienda Sanitaria Locale, ASL 3 Genovese, Genoa, Italy, T Zappulla ,   Cardiac Rehabilitation Center of Genoa, Azienda Sanitaria Locale, ASL 3 Genovese, Genoa, Italy, E apurroa ,   Cardiac Rehabilitation Center of Genoa, Azienda Sanitaria Locale, ASL 3 Genovese, Genoa, Italy, T Cornero ,   Cardiac Rehabilitation Center of Genoa, Azienda Sanitaria Locale, ASL 3 Genovese, Genoa, Italy, C Ferrari Aggradi ,   Cardiac Rehabilitation Center of Genoa, Azienda Sanitaria Locale, ASL 3 Genovese, Genoa, Italy, T Mäkikallio ,   Cardiovascular Research Group, Division of Cardiology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Finland, AJ Hautala ,   Cardiovascular Research Group, Division of Cardiology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Finland
Published: July 2021

Aerobic training is included to cardiac rehabilitation programs together with resistance training. The effects of combined aerobic and resistance training performed in a same session with different protocols on peak aerobic capacity (VO2peak) and maximal dynamic strength (1RM: one repetition maximum) are not well known. We compared the effectiveness of two different combined aerobic and resistance training programs for 12 weeks performed three times in a week in stable Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) patients (n=30) who had previously performed aerobic training only. The patients were randomized to High Volume- Low Intensity Group (HLG) or Low Volume-High Intensity Group (LHG). Both groups performed laboratory controlled aerobic exercise first (60min, 80% of lactate threshold) followed by six major muscle group resistance exercises (HLG: 30-35% of 1RM, 3 sets, 12 repetitions) or (LHG: 60-70% of 1RM, 3 sets, 6 repetitions). VO2peak remained at the baseline level for whole study group (23 ± 6 vs. 24 ± 7 ml·kg-1·min-1, p=0.380) and the responses did not differ between the HLG and LHG (p=0.891). Muscle strength increased when analyzed as one group for both upper (Push Up; 24 ± 8 vs. 30 ± 7 kg, p <0.0001) and lower body (Leg Extension; 20 ± 6 vs. 27 ± 6 kg, p <0.0001) with no difference between subgroups (p=0.240 and p=0.504, respectively). As conclusion, combined aerobic and resistance training in the same training session for 12 weeks improved maximal strength independently of the intensity of resistance training. These results highlight the importance of regular resistance training, even at moderate intensity, for CAD patients in terms of physical performance and independent living.
Ovarian Vein Syndrome in a Woman with Abdominal Pain
Authors:   Department of Angiology and Vascular Surgery, Quirónsalud Málaga Hospital, Málaga, Spain, A Rodriguez-Morata , JP Reyes-Ortega ,   Department of Angiology and Vascular Surgery, Quirónsalud Málaga Hospital, Málaga, Spain, ML Robles- Martin ,   Department of Angiology and Vascular Surgery, Quirónsalud Málaga Hospital, Málaga, Spain, F Gallardo-Pedrajas ,   Department of Angiology and Vascular Surgery, Quirónsalud Málaga Hospital, Málaga, Spain, JA Gómez-Pascual ,   Department of Urology, Hospital Quirónsalud, Málaga, Spain
Published: July 2021

Ovarian Vein Syndrome (OVS) is a rare and a controversial disease caused by varicose veins, a crossing and dilated ovarian veins inducing chronic ureteral obstruction [1]. We report a case of a woman with a large history of chronic abdominal pain and urinary symptoms with left chronical ureteral obstruction successfully treated by transvenous embolization with coils and foam.
REPÚBLICA DE SIMÓN BOLÍVAR
Authors: Loures Ferreira Gianmarco , Lustosa Queiroz Marcos Vinícius , Helg Aline
Published: July 2021

Baseado nos discursos, decretos e correspondências de Simón Bolívar, assim como nas constituições e leis da Grã-Colômbia, este ensaio examina as tensões na visão de Bolívar sobre a sociedade da Venezuela e da Nova Granada produzidas por suas ideias republicanas, ainda que autoritárias e hierárquicas, sua preocupação de manter as classes populares de descendência africana sob controle e a sua negação da agência dos povos indígenas. O texto demonstra que mesmo no Peru, a principal preocupação de Bolívar foi impedir a guerra racial e a desintegração social, que alegadamente seriam trazidas para as nações recém independentes por escravos e povos afrodescendentes livres. Com o objetivo de prevenir tal resultado, ele advogava a igualdade legal por meio da abolição dos privilégios coloniais e, desde meados de 1816, a abolição da escravatura, mas, simultaneamente, defendia a preservação do monopólio de poder nas mãos da elite criolla branca. Ele assegurava a perpetuação da hierarquia sociorracial herdada da Espanha por meio de uma cidadania de dois gumes: uma cidadania ativa restrita a uma pequena minoria letrada e qualificada e, por outro lado, uma cidadania inativa para a imensa maioria dos homens, formada majoritariamente por pessoas não-brancas.
AÇÕES POLÍTICAS DE JOVENS INDÍGENAS PARA TERRITORIALIZAÇÃO INTERCULTURAL DA UNIVERSIDADE
Authors: Oliveira Assis Costa
Published: July 2021

No presente artigo analiso as ações, as articulações e os discursos produzidos pelas juventudes indígenas que atuam no campo universitário brasileiro, especialmente dentro da organização produzida no Encontro Nacional dos Estudantes Indígenas (ENEI), que ocorre anualmente, desde 2013. Com base em pesquisa etnográfica desenvolvida no ENEI/2015 (Santarém/PA) e ENEI/2016 (Salvador/BA), procuro analisar como a condição de “ser estudante universitário” é (re)construída pela ótica intercultural indígena, gerando novos sentidos para a territorialização da universidade, a relação entre conhecimentos científicos e conhecimentos tradicionais incluindo as relações de gênero e a orientação sexual e a articulação do direito à educação com outras pautas dos direitos de povos indígenas.
JUVENTUDE E MIGRAÇÃO INDÍGENA ESTUDANTIL E AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE INGRESSO E PERMANÊNCIA NA UNIVERSIDADE
Authors: Souza Ana Cláudia Gomes de
Published: July 2021

Ao observar a dinâmica do cotidiano acadêmico dos estudantes indígenas, decidi trilhar certos caminhos de interpretação que concernem ao pertencimento indígena, à experiência juvenil e às políticas de ações afirmativas voltadas para o ensino superior e direcionadas a esse público, no Brasil. Articular tais percepções me levou a refletir sobre políticas públicas para o ingresso e permanência no ensino superior e a consequente migração de jovens indígenas para centros urbanos, cujo foco da observação e, consequentemente, da análise, são os próprios estudantes universitários e o seu protagonismo para enfrentar as vicissitudes da vida universitária. Parto do suposto de que a partir do fenômeno da migração haverá a transcendência para outras realidades juvenis que passarão a vivenciar, por força das próprias trocas, materiais e simbólicas. Dessa forma, a minha intenção, foi problematizar as implicações da migração estudantil indígena para Salvador, ao ingressarem na Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), identificando quais estratégias são utilizadas para a ocupação da cidade e quais as relações que persistem com as comunidades de pertencimento para a manutenção dos laços comunitários. No Brasil e na América Latina, essa nova forma de migração característica da juventude estudantil configurará um novo formato de ocupação das cidades pelas populações indígenas.
JUVENTUDES INDÍGENAS URBANAS
Authors: López Guerrero Jahel , García Álvarez Luis Fernando
Published: July 2021

El presente dossier se conforma por siete artículos que contienen datos etnográficos, reflexiones y análisis sobre las juventudes indígenas urbanas, en relación con el reconocimiento y ejercicio de derechos, en el contexto de la construcción de la ciudadanía en el cierre de la segunda década del siglo XXI, momento en el que las y los jóvenes indígenas se autodefinen y son reconocidos por su propios grupos culturales, la academia y las instituciones como un sujeto histórico y social, que en diferentes estructuras sociales e instrumentos normativos es considerado como un sujeto de derecho que está pugnando por tener membresía plena a la comunidad política de la ciudad desde diferentes posiciones, formas de participación y grados de conciencia política. De tal suerte que, los artículos se enfocan en una amplia geografía para abordar las condiciones de ser mujer, hombre, migrante, migrante retornado, estudiante, trabajador, entre otras categorías y residir en una ciudad, fronteriza, mediana o una metrópoli, lo que permite demostrar la multiplicidad de vivencias que quedan registradas desde diferentes marcos explicativos y abordajes metodológicos para reconstruir y mostrar la complejidad de lo que podríamos denominar como la experiencia de las juventudes indígenas urbanas en América Latina. Por otro lado, destacamos los aportantes de la entrevista realizada a la Dra. Laura Valladares de la Cruz, cuyas reflexiones son imprescindibles para aproximarnos a comprender la complejidad actual que conlleva enfocar estudios en los temas y líneas de investigación que aquí se presentan, así como la creciente necesidad de producir enfoques y perspectivas teórico-metodológicas pertinentes y novedosas para el abordaje de un sujeto social juvenil en constante construcción y que toma un papel protagónico creciente en las dinámicas actuales de cambio social, económico, político y cultural. Finalmente, proponemos una sobre el texto: Juventudes Indígenas. Estudios Interdisciplinares, saberes interculturais Conexoes Brasil e México, destaca los principales aportes de esta obra que reúne trabajos que se presentaron en eventos académicos entre 2015 y 2016.

Palabras-clave: juventudes indígenas urbanas, derechos y ciudadanías contemporáneas, América Latina.
JUVENTUDES INDÍGENAS, DIREITO E CIDADANIA NAS AMÉRICAS
Authors: Igreja Rebecca Lemos , Rampin Talita Tatiana Dias , Camacho María Teresa Sierra , Rodrigues Simone , Dantas Fernando Antônio de Carvalho
Published: July 2021

Resumo
Editorial do primeiro número, terceiro volume, da revista “Abya Yala ”“ revista sobre acesso à  justiça e direitos nas Américas”.
Palavras-chave: juventude indígena. direito. cidadania. América Latina.
NECROPOLITICA
Authors: Gerardo Pérez Sandra Odeth
Published: July 2021

Reseña elaborada por Sandra Odeth Gerardo Pérez del libro “Necropolitics: mass graves and exhumations in the age of human rights”, editado por Francisco Ferrándiz y Antonius C. G. M. Robben, en Penssylvania, y publicado por la Editora de la University of Pennsylvania, en 2015.
REFLEXIONES SOBRE LA ANTROPOLOGÍA A PIE DE FOSA
Authors: Gerardo Pérez Sandra Odeth , Ramírez González Paola Alejandra
Published: July 2021

Entrevista a Francisco Ferrándiz, por Sandra Odeth Gerardo y Paola Alejandra Ramírez González.
FEMINICIDIOS DE MUJERES INDÍGENAS EN CLAVE INTERSECCIONAL: análisis a partir de un trabajo de documentación colaborativa con mujeres nahuas organizadas en Zongolica, Veracruz
Authors: De Marinis Natalia
Published: July 2021

En la región de Zongolica, en el estado de Veracruz, las memorias de la violencia reciente están atravesadas por el silencio y el terror que generaron una serie de asesinatos de mujeres cuyos cuerpos fueron arrojados en los caminos que conectan a las comunidades y de los que se sabe muy poco. Uno de los principales objetivos del trabajo que llevamos a cabo con mujeres organizadas es indagar acerca de estas memorias y las tramas históricas en las que las manifestaciones actuales de la violencia de género se entrelazan con otras formas de violencia en sus territorios y con un abanico de formas acumuladas de violencias que definen no solo los patrones de la violencia extrema, sino también su tratamiento en las instancias de justicia oficiales y en el ámbito de las comunidades. A través del análisis de algunos casos que documentamos, analizo la manera en cómo las violencias extremas contra mujeres indígenas rompen las fronteras entre lo público y lo privado, entre lo íntimo y estructural, y se sitúan en los entramados de violencias acumuladas en sus cuerpos y territorios. Me interesa abonar a una reflexión teórica y metodológica de documentación para comprender las violencias extremas que afectan a mujeres indígenas, desde perspectivas que apunten a la intersección de formas de violencia y que vayan más allá del sentido interpersonal y la condición sexo-genérica, y desde abordajes que permitan tener miradas más contextualizas e histórica y políticamente situadas.
MUJERES Y NIÑAS INDÍGENAS DESAPARECIDAS Y ASESINADAS: Femicidio, Feminicidio, y Genocidio en el Contexto Canadiense
Authors: García-Del Moral Paulina
Published: July 2021

A pesar de enfatizar las semejanzas entre los feminicidios de Ciudad Juárez y las desapariciones y asesinatos de mujeres y niñas indígenas en Canadá (MMIWG por sus siglas en inglés), las activistas y académicas indígenas no utilizan el concepto de feminicidio para enmarcar este tipo de violencia. Las académicas usan el término de genocidio y las activistas transnacionales la enmarcan como discriminación interseccional y una violación a los derechos humanos. Ambas perspectivas se enfocan en la colonización como eje central.
¿FEMINICIDIO DE AFRODESCENDIENTES EN MÉXICO? Lo que no se nombra no existe
Authors: Alcocer Perulero Marisol
Published: July 2021

La intersección entre el racismo y sexismo ha sido definitoria en diversos trabajos académicos para analizar el feminicidio. Sin embargo, en México, aunque se asume que esta relación se replica, existe un vacío (cuantitativo y cualitativo) para identificar cómo pasa en el caso de las mujeres afromexicanas.Â El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar y describir la invisibilización histórica de la población afrodescendiente en su dimensión de la violencia contra las mujeres que culmina en asesinato por razones de género: el feminicidio. Me centro particularmente en el estado de Guerrero, pero en adición, busco aportar evidencia de lo que sucede en todo el país.Â Me centro en papel de tres actores: los agentes del estado como principal institución responsable de generar información estadística sobre este fenómeno; las organizaciones de la sociedad civil organizada contra la violencia de género; por último, reflexiono sobre el papel de la prensa y la forma en cómo ha sido una herramienta para visibilizar el feminicidio.
LAS VOCES DE LAS MUJERES MISKITU EN LA CONFLICTIVIDAD EN EL TERRITORIO WANGKI TWI TASBA RAYA EN LA REGIÓN AUTÓNOMA DEL CARIBE NORTE DE NICARAGUA
Authors: Barbeyto Rodríguez Arelly Mabell , Sánchez Nora , Flores Selmira , Cedeño Katy
Published: July 2021

Este ensayo responde a la pregunta ¿cómo el despojo y el desplazamiento provocado por la conflictividad por la tierra comunal está afectando a las mujeres? Las voces de las mujeres miskitu, en el territorio Wangki Twi Tasba Raya en el caribe nicaragüense, revelan que la conflictividad está llevando a una reorganización de la propiedad colectiva a partir de la usurpación masculina de la tierra comunal en la que participan distintos actores externos e internos. En esa reorganización de la propiedad se lesionan los derechos de las mujeres a la seguridad alimentaria, a su tranquilidad, se limita su autonomía y se amenaza la reproducción de la vida familiar y grupal.Â  Les preocupa su presente y futuro, pero sus voces son silenciadas en el conflicto producto del sistema patriarcal dominante.
MUJERES INDÍGENAS ROMPEN EL SILENCIO Y EXIGEN JUSTICIA TRIBUNAL DE CONCIENCIA SOBRE VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO EN MÉXICO
Authors: Sierra Maria Teresa , Figueroa Romero Dolores
Published: July 2021

Este artículo ofrece una lectura antropológica de la falta de acceso a justicia que viven las mujeres indígenas en Guerrero y que revela del cúmulo de opresiones que afectan sus vidas y la de sus comunidades. A partir del seguimiento de Tribunales de Conciencia nos interesa visibilizar los sentidos sociales de agravio y daño que revela el testimonio de las mujeres y las posibilidades que el acompañamiento legal de defensores de derechos humanos del puede dar a las demandas de resarcimiento rebasando inclusive la justicia del Estado. Asimismo, nos interesa poner en relevancia los alcances y límites de los Tribunales de Conciencia para avanzar posible reparaciones culturalmente adecuadas y sensibles a sus contextos.
“DEFENDER MIS DERECHOS, PENSAR DIFERENTE A ESA DICTADURA CRIMINAL, ME COSTÓ EL EXILIO” Testimonio de Rubí Alondra, nicaragüense de Masaya
Authors: Alondra Rubí
Published: July 2021

Testimonio de Rubí Alondra, nicaragüense de Masaya.
HIERARQUIA POR TODO LADO: uma análise da hierarquia militar no espaço universitário e seus desdobramentos.
Authors: Ferreira Érika , Alves Bento de Oliveira Costa Perla
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho discute a hierarquia militar e a acadêmica a partir de experiências vivenciadas e observadas no âmbito do Curso de Tecnólogo em Segurança Pública e Social. A inserção de agentes de segurança pública na universidade, trouxe para o ambiente acadêmico, diversos conflitos decorrentes das socializações militar e universitária próprias da forma diferenciada de hierarquização dessas duas instituições.
REDUÇÃO DE DANOS E POPULAÇÃO DE RUA EM FRANCA: cachimbos e latas
Authors: Boso Fernandes dos Santos Túlio , Soares de Melo Larissa , Gaspardo Murilo
Published: July 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo compreender possibilidades de práticas de Redução de Danos a partir do questionamento de como o cachimbo/lata constitui a relação da pessoa em situação de rua com o crack. A experiência aqui relatada advém da realização, através da extensão Núcleo de Cidadania Ativa, de oficinas de cachimbo com os usuários do Centro POP de Franca, em parceria com o Consultório na Rua. Tais oficinas partem do pressuposto de que o que o consumo de crack é ritualizado em uma sequência estereotipada de gestos, dotada de um significado subjetivo, ao qual propostas de autorregulação na relação entre o indivíduo e substância podem ser construídas. Para tanto, fez-se uso da Pesquisa-Ação Existencial, de René Barbier. Como resultados, observamos manifestação de seis diferenciações entre a utilização do cachimbo ou da lata para o consumo de crack: efeitos, noções de saúde, disponibilidade de ferramentas, relação entre indivíduo-crack, espaço de consumo e produção da “resina”. Por fim, constatamos que trazer os cachimbos e latas para primeiro plano é uma estratégia para a constituição de vínculos entre profissionais e usuários; permitiu a aproximação entre a equipe do Consultório na Rua com as práticas que permeiam o consumo de crack e possibilidades de construção de noções de saúde nesse ritual; que a elaboração de cachimbos possui uma qualidade criativa, e em diálogo com o reaproveitamento de materiais descartados.
A VERDADE JURÍDICA NOS PROCESSOS DE TRÁFICO DE DROGAS de Maria Gorete Marques de Jesus
Authors: Laya de Menezes Caroline , Dias Ribeiro Pedro Roney
Published: July 2021

Resenha do livro “A verdade jurídica nos processos de tráfico de drogas”, de Maria Gorete Marques de Jesus.
Palavras chave: Verdade jurídica; tráfico de drogas, resenha.
CONSULTA TRAMPOSA: interpretações sobre o direito entrecortadas pela política
Authors: Albuquerque Renata
Published: July 2021

O Território Indígena e Parque Nacional Isiboro Sécure (TIPNIS) é um dos maiores territórios indígenas da Bolívia, localizado entre as terras baixas e as terras altas do país, nos pies de monte bolivianos. Ali vivem três povos indígenas diferentes, que se dividem entre as sessenta e quatro comunidades espalhadas pela região. Desde 2011 o TIPNIS passa a ocupar um papel de destaque no campo político nacional, mobilizando atores contra e a favor do projeto governamental de construção de uma estrada através do território. Este trabalho analisa interpretações de lideranças indígenas bolivianas do TIPNIS sobre a consulta realizada pelo governo do Estado Plurinacional da Bolívia em 2012 sobre o referido projeto. O objetivo central do artigo é discutir como interpretações sobre direitos indígenas, o direito Ã  consulta prévia em particular, foram entrecortadas pela conjuntura política nacional e modificadas pelas disputas por hegemonia, revelando um campo político indígena complexo e plural. A polarização política entre governistas e opositores se transportou para o território ao longo da consulta, germinando em um ambiente de incertezas e necessidades para desabrochar enquanto divisão, desconfiança e aversão Ã  política. A consulta, no TIPNIS, não é uma lembrada como uma conquista, mas como um momento em que “los políticos” impuseram suas vontades Ã s comunidades.
XAWARA: a Covid-19 e os rastros epidemicos da colonialidade Anhanguera
Authors: De Carvalho Dantas Fernando Antônio , Barbalho Gomes Fábio Henrique
Published: July 2021

Este artigo trata da violência das epidemias e da Covid-19 para os povosindígenas no Brasil. Demonstra que, ao longo da história, em casos específicos, acontaminação por doenças infectocontagiosas caracterizaram processos genocidascausando sofrimentos e mortes que se repetem na atualidade, potencializadas pelaCovid-19. A falta das possibilidades de satisfação de necessidades materiais eespirituais ”“ relacionadas Ã  garantia dos direitos territoriais, identitários, culturais e deautogoverno constitucionalizados ”“, aliadas Ã  ausência de políticas sociais e práticas dedesconstitucionalização dos direitos indígenas pelo atual governo, contribuem para aconfiguração do denominado “genocídios cotidianos”. Por outro lado, para além dasconsequências genocidas, reforçam posturas e ações coloniais com consequências fataispara a vida dos povos indígenas na atualidade e sua trágica projeção para o futuro.
A Study on the Translation Aesthetics in Cathay based on Pound’s Translation Theory of Recreation
Authors: Kuang Jianmin , He Zixun
Published: July 2021

This article expounds on Ezra Pound’s translation anthology, Cathay by elaborating how he recreated classic Chinese poetry in modern English with his own translation aesthetics and theory. As both translation practice and recreation, Cathay exerts profound impact on global literatures and translations, conveying enlightenment to cultural exchanges between different civilizations. Based on Pound’s translation theory, this article intends to unfold the aesthetics in Cathay including the beauty of exotic oriental culture, emotions that travels across time and space, and concise imagery through his recreation of connotations, themes, and text forms. Distinguishing from the precedents, Pound has made breakthroughs in the translation process, form, and criteria, valuing the translator’s subjectivity. Nowadays, as overseas Chinese learners are increasingly keen in the Chinese culture, Pound’s re-conceptualization of translation and cultural understanding can serve as rich references to cross-cultural exchanges and mutual learnings.
Casework Intervention on Intergenerational Education
Authors: Wang Taipeng
Published: July 2021

Intergenerational education is very common among aging population and at the time when birth restrictions are lifted. Studies have shown that intergenerational education proceeds negatively and has issues in which children develop psychological problems when the knowledge of the elderly do not keep up with the younger generations’, the older educational ideas struggle against the modern ones, and so on, that further bring issues in the lack of self-identity and capacity from grandparents. Bad relationships between family members can affect the family, particularly in the communication between elderly caregivers and their grandchildren. It could further influence the parent-child relationship if unpleasant emotions pile up.
A Study on the Translation of Publicity Materials in Tourism Culture of Heilongjiang Province
Authors: Zhai Lili
Published: July 2021

Taking the translation of publicity materials in Heilongjiang province as an example, this article elaborates the advantages of tourism culture in Heilongjiang province, the translators’ standards and attainment, the problems which existed in the translation of publicity materials, as well as the solutions to solve these problems. It is hoped that this article can facilitate the propaganda of tourism culture so as to promote the economic and cultural development.
Health and Sustainability Indicators of Higher Education System
Authors: Yang Hang , Zhang Duolong , Ding Fei , Dou Yajie
Published: July 2021

The aim of this research was to explore the critical indicators of evaluating higher education system. The data was obtained according to the available information from websites of relevant authoritative organizations like U.S. News and Universitas 21, etc. The national higher education system was evaluated by the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) model, then by further establishing the dual index evaluation model which includes the concepts of Health Index (H), Sustainability Index (S), finally, combined the two-index by Mckinsey matrix. This research ranked the sustainability and health of higher education systems from 10 countries in 2020 where it reflected that Unites States had the highest evaluation weight while India and Brazil still had room for improvement. Using India as the research subject, the health and sustainability degree of the improved higher education system were analyzed by Lanchester’s equation. According to the results of the evaluation model, a policy implementation model was proposed to ensure the healthy and sustainable development of India’s higher education system.
Effect of Rehabilitation Training Combined with Psychological Intervention on Cognitive Function and Mental Behavior of Dementia Patients
Authors: Xiaolan Xie
Published: July 2021

Objective: To explore the effect of rehabilitation training combined with psychological intervention on cognitive functionÂ and mental behavior of dementia patients. Methods: A totalÂ of 142 patients with dementia from April 2015 to SeptemberÂ 2016 were enrolled in this study. The patients were randomly divided into control group and experimental group. AmongÂ them, routine treatment was performed in the control group.Â In the control group, (MMSE) and daily living ability scaleÂ (ADL) were used to determine the MMSE and ADL scores ofÂ the two groups, and the patients were followed up for 6 months.
Thrombectomy Combined with Intravascular Angioplasty for the Treat- ment of Iliac Vein Compression Syndrome and Deep Vein Thrombosis
Authors: Baocai Yang
Published: July 2021

To investigate the effect of thrombectomy combined with inÂ travascular injection (PTA) on the treatment of iliac vein compression syndrome (IVCS) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).Â 50 patients with IVCS and DVT were enrolled in this studyÂ from January 2013 to December 2016. They were randomly divided into two groups. The control group was treatedÂ with thrombolytic therapy. The study group was treated withÂ thrombus aspiration combined with PTA. The therapeutic effect of the study group was significantly better than that ofÂ the control group (P < 0.05).Thrombectomy combined withÂ intravascular stenting for the treatment of iliac vein compression syndrome and deep vein thrombosis is better than theÂ second stage.
Risk Assessment and Countermeasures of Fall in Elderly Patients
Authors: Hongjun Li
Published: July 2021

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the risk factors of fallsÂ in elderly patientsv and put forward feasible measures.Â Methods: A total of 107 elderly patients were enrolled in our department from May 2014 to May 2015 to assess the risk factors forÂ their fall. Results: The risk factors of falls in elderly patientsÂ were: body function degradation, disease factors, mental stateÂ change, medication, and environmental factors. Conclusion:There are many factors that lead to the fallÂ of elderly patients,to take targeted measures can effectively prevent the occurrence of falls.
Effect of Recombinant Human Lactoferrin on Allergic Rhinitis in Mice Nasal Drip and Its Mechanism
Authors: Xiao-li WANG
Published: July 2021

Abstract: Objective: To study the effect of recombinant human lactoferrin on allergic rhinitis in mice nasal drip and explore its possible molecular mechanism. Methods: The animalÂ model of allergic rhinitis in BALB / c mice was established byÂ ovalbumin. The eosinophils, goblet cells and mast cell infiltration of nasal mucosa were analyzed by hematoxylin-eosin,happening. The transcription factors and cytokines and expression levels of lactoferrin gene and protein of T lymphocyteÂ subsets in nasal cavity were detected by fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Spearman was used to analyzing the relationship between lactoferrinÂ expression levels and eosinophils in the nasal cavity.Â
An Evaluative Research of Preventive Effect of Antenatal Kegel Exercise on Postpartum Stress Urinary Incontinence
Authors: Jingjing Xu
Published: July 2021

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects andÂ effectiveness of antenatal Kegel exercise on prevention ofÂ postpartum stress urinary incontinence. Methods: Totally 92Â pregnant women who had Perinatal care card in Nanjing GeneralÂ Hospital of Nanjing Military Command were randomly dividedÂ into two groups. The pregnant women in the control groupÂ received routine health education, while the pregnant women whoÂ has 37 weeks of pregnancy in the experimental group receivedÂ antenatal Kegel exercise and motivational interviewingÂ intervention. The experimental group exercise 150-200 times everyÂ day. The incidence of SUI were measured after puerperaeÂ deliveried 42 days and 3 months.Â Results:Â The incidence of SUIÂ was much more lower in the experimental group; the significantÂ difference was found between the two groups. Conclusion:Â Antenatal Kegel exercise is more effective than routine healthÂ education on the prevention of postpartum stress urinaryÂ incontinence.
To Explore the Effect of Evidence-Based Nursing Care in the Elderly Patients with Pressure Sore Care
Authors: Li Shen
Published: July 2021

Objective: To summarize the experiences of the elderly patientsÂ with chronic diseases and the patients with advanced cancer.Â Methods: From January 2014 to March 2015, 114 patients withÂ advanced disease and advanced cancer were enrolled in ourÂ hospital. The patients were divided into observation group andÂ control group. The control group was treated with routine nursingÂ and observation group on evidence-based care. To observe andÂ compare the two groups of patients with pressure ulcers and theÂ severity of pressure sores. Results: The incidence of pressure soreÂ was 7.02% in the observation group and 33.33% in the controlÂ group. The incidence of pressure sore was significantly lower thanÂ that of the control group, the difference was statistically significantÂ (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Evidence-based care in elderly patientsÂ with chronic diseases and advanced cancer patients can reduce theÂ occurrence of pressure sores and reduce the severity of pressureÂ sores, which has a high application value.
Analysis on Safety Management of Nursing Drugs in Cardiology
Authors: Tian Tian Chen
Published: July 2021

Objective:Â To manage the safety management of nursing drugs.Methods:Â 120 patients were randomly divided into two groups:the management group and the control group. The control groupÂ was treated with routine medication. The management group wasÂ treated with drug safety management on the basis of theÂ management group. And the values of the two groups wereÂ compared. Results: The treatment effect and nursing satisfactionÂ were higher in the management group than in the control group,Â and the error rate was lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Nursing medication in patients with cardiologyÂ in nursing care to take safety management measures. It canÂ strengthen the treatment of patients and nursing effects, worthy ofÂ promotion.
Prevention of Obesity: Nurseâ€™s Role
Authors: Vandali Vijayreddy
Published: July 2021

Obesity is a global problem, independent of age. The numbers ofÂ obese individuals are now reaching epidemic proportions aroundÂ the world. This is contributing to the risk of inherent co morbidity.Â The Pathophysiology of obesity, although widely debated, is stillÂ unclear with suggestions that multiple genetic mutations may haveÂ a key role in the development, but as yet no one genetic mutationÂ is felt to be entirely responsible. Biochemical manifestations suchÂ as diabetes may play a role. The first goal of management of theÂ obese patient will involve dietary and behavioral modification andÂ a programme of physical exercise. In primary care settings, nursesÂ are suitably placed to assess and manage obese patients (NationalÂ Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE), 2001a). The nursingÂ profession needs to rise to the challenge and prepare nurses for aÂ specialist role in obesity management.
Impact of Comprehensive Nursing on Proximal Humeral Fracture Treated with Locking Plate through Subacromial Small Incision
Authors: Li Yan
Published: July 2021

Objective:Probe into the impact of comprehensive nursingintervention on clinical efficacy of 45 cases of patients withproximal humeral fracture treated with locking plate throughsubacromial small incision. Method: equally divide 90 cases ofpatients with proximal humeral fracture into an observation groupand a control group in a random manner. Both of the two groupswere treated with locking plate through subacromial small incision.Give routine orthopedic nursing to the control group, whileimplementing comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis ofroutine orthopedic nursing to observation group, including mentalintervention, comfortable nursing, recovery nursing, etc. Comparethe nursing efficacy of the two groups. Result: operations werecompleted in small incision to cases of both groups. By adoptingConstant scoring method and ASES and through statisticaltreatment, the differences in blood loss, operation time andduration of postoperative pain of patients with those applyingtraditional internal plate fixation, replacement of the humeral headand treatment with locking plate through deltoid & pectoralismajor have statistical significance (P ï¼œ 0.05). The duration ofpostoperative pain of patients is shortened and the blood loss isless. Conclusion: implementing the comprehensive nursingintervention to patients with proximal humeral fracture treatedwith locking plate through subacromial small incision can improvethe treatment effect, alleviate the postoperative pain, lower theoccurrence rate of complications, and improve prognosis as well aslife quality. The clinical effect is satisfying.
Analysis on the Effect of Application of the DIEP Flap in Breast Reconstruction Surgery
Authors: Liang Tan Jia
Published: July 2021

Breast reconstruction surgery means using autologous tissue graftsÂ and breast prosthesis to rebuild chest wall deformities and theÂ absence of breast caused by post mastectomy, which are possiblyÂ due to burns, trauma, infections, congenital dysplasia and sex reassignment surgery etc., with the prevalence of unilateral breastÂ reconstruction. After attempting to carry out breast reconstructionÂ with latissimus dorsi, many surgeons constantly improved,Â designed, and modified multiple forms of operation programs andÂ thus promote increasing improvement in repair and reconstruction of the breast after breast reduction surgery and mastectomy forÂ breast cancerÂ [1] Currently, breast reconstruction after breast cancer surgery is just in the early stage while it has occupied an importantÂ position in developed countries,therefore, the knowledge of breastÂ reconstruction needs to be enhanced and publicized in our country.Â Some data show the quality of life in patients following breast reconstruction surgery is significantly higher than that in patientsÂ undergoing lumpectomy plus radiotherapy or simple mastectomy.Â More and more patients pursue breast reconstruction afterÂ mastectomy for breast cancer. Breast reconstruction is roughlyÂ divided into lost chest wall skin repair, hemispherical breast reconstruction, anterior axillary fold repair, plastic surgery forÂ subclavian depression, nipple and areola reconstruction andÂ asymmetrical breast repair. In the reconstruction of breasts, it isÂ necessary to endeavor to make the rebuilt breast symmetrical to theÂ healthy side so that future adjustment will be simple and easily feasible.
Clinical Analysis of Virological Tests for Patients with Hepatitis B
Authors: Wei Liu Ren
Published: July 2021

Objective: Objectives: To discuss the results of virological testsÂ for patience with hepatitis B, improve the correctness and accuracyÂ of virological tests for hepatitis B and accumulate experience inÂ clinical diagnosis and testing work for hepatitis B. Methods: ByÂ selecting 206 patients with hepatitis B who underwent virologicalÂ and serological tests in the laboratory department at our hospital toÂ analyze the materials of virological and clinical laboratory resultsÂ for their hepatitis B. Results: HBsAg positive takes up 84.0%,HBsAb positive 10.7%, HBeAg positive 45.6%, HBeAbÂ positive 57.8% and HBcAb positive 78.2%. Conclusion: It is ofÂ crucial importance to perform virological tests for patients withÂ hepatitis B, examine five markers of hepatitis B virus accuratelyÂ and take timely and effective preventive and therapeutic measures.Â