bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Positivisasi Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Gender
Authors: Nafisah Durotun
Published: May 2018

Tujuan pembaharuan hukum yang telah berhasil diwujudkan oleh KHI adalah unifikasi hukum. Sedangkan substansi KHI tentang hak dan kewajiban suami isteri belum berhasil menyesuaikan perkembangan zaman dan dinamika masyarakat Indonesia, serta belum meningkatkan status dan kedudukan perempuan. Hal ini disebabkan karena kebijakan publik ini masih bias yang bukan saja tidak meningkatkan status perempuan tetapi sangat potensial menimbulkan ketidakadilan gender, seperti tercermin dalam pembakuan kewajiban suami isteri dan meneguhkan pola relasi serta kedudukan suami isteri yang tidak setara. Ketentuan ini menyebabkan ketidakadilan gender pada isteri, yang  termanifestasi ke dalam lima bentuk yaitu stereotyping, marginalisasi, subordinasi, beban ganda dan kekerasan berbasis gender. Ketidakadilan gender tersebut disebabkan oleh faktor eksternal yaitu konfigurasi politik yang belum sensitif gender dan penyusunannya dipengaruhi oleh budaya patriarkhis. Sedangkan penyebab internalnya adalah para penyusun KHI belum responsif gender dan minimnya keterlibatan perempuan serta penyusunannya hanya mengacu pada kitab-kitab fikih tanpa melibatkan para ahli di luar Islamic studies dan penelitian empiris. Model penyusunan KHI tersebut juga  menyebabkan KHI belum menyesuaikan perubahan zaman dan dinamika kehidupan suami isteri di Indonesia.
Hak Opsi dan Hukum Waris Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Kushidayati Lina
Published: May 2018

Perkara waris memiliki makna penting bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Hal ini bisa dibuktikan dengan adat yang berlaku di masyarakat tentang tata cara serta bagian masing-masing pihak dalam kewarisan. Artikel ini membahas seputar apa dan bagaimana hak opsi dalam sengketa waris bagi umat Islam di Indonesia. Bermula dari sistem politik yang diterapkan pemerintah kolonial Belanda dengan tujuan untuk membatasi berlakunya hukum Islam. Kebijakan penerapan hukum Islam, termasuk waris, boleh dilakukan selama hal itu tidak bertentangan dengan hukum adat. Masyarakat diberi kebebasan untuk memilih hukum apa yang akan diterapkan. Kebebasan untuk memilih hukum dalam bidang waris diteruskan oleh pemerintah Indonesia setelah Proklamasi kemerdekaan dan semakin dilegalkan dengan UU No. 7/1989 tentang Peradilan Agama. Meski klausul hak opsi hukum waris tersebut telah dihapus dengan adanya UU No. 3/2006 (perubahan atas UU No. 7/1989), namun secara implisit hak opsi masih diakui keberadaannya karena penghapusan tersebut tidak disebutkan secara eksplisit.
Permasalahan Implementasi PERDA Syariah dalam Otonomi Daerah
Authors: Jati Wasisto Raharjo
Published: May 2018

Syariah menjadi kajian unik bukan hanya dimaknai sebagai entitas wajib patuh, namun juga karena posisi yuridisinya yang dilematis dalam hukum nasional. Tulisan ini berusaha untuk menganalisis implementasi perda syariah dalam otonomi daerah di Indonesia. Keberadaan perda syariah selama ini masih dilematis baik dari segi konsep maupun implementasi. Banyak kalangan menilai bahwa perda syariah sendiri dipandang tidak perlu, namun ada juga yang menilai bahwa perda syariah sendiri penting dalam menjaga moral masyarakat. Meskipun demikian, secara yuridis formal perda syariah tidak berlaku secara konstitusional, namun keberadaan perda syariah masih dipertahankan hingga kini. Bahkan perda syariah sendiri cenderung terpolitisasi daripada menegakkan ketertiban. Tulisan ini akan mengelaborasi lebih lanjut bagaimana kedudukan perda syariah dalam otonomi daerah di Indonesia, apakah ia hanya sebagai alat politik untuk menarik dukungan masyarakat bagi partai politiknya atau memang murni aspirasi masyarakat.
Metodologi Ijtihad Fikih Kontemporer (Telaah atas Pemikiran Yusuf Al-Qaradawi)
Authors: - Maulidi
Published: May 2018

Adagium â€œal-islam salih li kulli zaman wa makanâ€ mengindikasikan bahwa hukum (fikih) sebagai bagian dari syariat Islam harus memiliki relevansi sesuai tempus dan locus, sehingga tidak terjadi inefektifitas hukum di tengah kehidupan masyarakat. Untuk menjawab problematika fikih yang terus berjalan, diperlukan gagasan tajdid al-fiqh sekaligus tajdid usul fiqh sebagai metodologinya dengan berbagai pendekatan yang komprehensif dan integratif. Salah satu pelopor gagasan tersebut adalah Yusuf al-Qaradawi, intelektual muslim kontemporer asal Mesir.  Dalam tulisan ini, penulis menyimpulkan beberapa hal: Pertama, metodologi ijtihad kontemporer Yusuf al-Qaradawi sebenarnya modifikasi dari metodologi ijtihad ulama sebelumnya, seperti al-Ghazali, al-Izz dan as-Syatibi, terutama dalam pembahasan maslahah dan maqasid al-syariâ€™ah. Kedua, al-Qarad}awi melakukan modifikasi dan rumusan konseptual baru, seperti ijtihad intiqaâ€™i/tarjihi, ijtihad insyaâ€™i/ibdaâ€™i, taqnin al-fiqh berbasis ijtihad jamaâ€™i. Ketiga, al-Qaradawi bermazhab moderat, mengintegrasikan antara nass (wahyu) dan waqiâ€™ (realita) berbasis maslahah dan maqasid al-syariâ€™ah.
Rekonstruksi Hak Ijbar Wali (Aplikasi Teori Perubahan Hukum dan Sosial Ibn al-Qayyim Al-Jawziyyah)
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Lutfi
Published: May 2018

Beberapa negara muslim dunia telah melakukan perubahan di bidang hukum keluarga, salah satunya adalah konsep hak ijbar wali dalam pernikahan. Hal ini disebabkan karena konsep hak ijbar wali yang didasarkan pada pendapat-pendapat para ulama di masa lalu sudah tidak relevan lagi pada masa sekarang ini. Teori perubahan hukum dan sosial yang dikemukakan oleh Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyyah bisa menjadi solusi bagi problematika yang berkembang di negara-negara muslim dunia saat ini. Teori ini menjawab mengapa konsep wali dengan hak ijbar -nya berbeda antara negara muslim satu dengan yang lainnya, yaitu bahwa setiap negara mempunyai latar belakang kultur, budaya, sosio-politik dan sosio-historis yang berbeda-beda. Inilah yang menyebabkan para ahli hukum di setiap daerah berbeda dalam menetapkan sebuah produk hukum. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat argumentasi yang menyetarakan hak memilih calon mempelai antara laki-laki dengan perempuan, tanpa ada hak ijbar dan intervensi wali di dalamnya. Hal ini sesuai dengan perkembangan hukum dan sosial yang terjadi pada masyarakat.
Dinamika Epistemologi Fikih: Studi terhadap Beberapa Kecenderungan Usul Fikih Kontemporer
Authors: Sunaryo Agus
Published: May 2018

Cara pandang keagamaan seorang muslim, sangat ditentukan oleh bagaimana mereka membangun keyakinan dan pemikirannya tentang kehendak Tuhan yang tertulis dalam teks-teks suci keagamaan. Sifat teks-teks tersebut yang diam dan berjarak dengan para pembaca, telah melahirkan sikap keagamaan yang berbeda-beda antara satu muslim dengan muslim lainnya. Sehingga, di antara mereka ada yang memiliki cara pandang dan sikap keagamaan terbuka serta toleran, selain tentu saja ada yang memiliki sikap dan cara pandang keagamaan eksklusif-puritan. Masing-masing dari kelompok ini tampil ke permukaan menjadi penafsir dari teks-teks keagamaan dan sekaligus mempromosikan diri sebagai yang paling otoritatif dalam melakukan penafsiran. Artikel ini akan membahas bagaimana dua kecenderungan ini bisa berkembang dan mewarnai diskursus keislaman, khususnya di era kontemporer.
Urgensi Maslahah dalam Pembaruan Hukum Islam di Era Global
Authors: Kamma Hamzah
Published: May 2018

Islam sebagai rahmatan lil â€˜alamin perlu dipahami dan diamalkan dengan baik agar bisa menjadi rahmat bagi seluruh alam, selamat dunia dan akhirat. Memahami Islam dalam dunia global ini diperlukan metode yang tepat agar pemahamannya itu bisa membawa kedamaian, ketenangan dan rahmat bagi semua umat manusia pada umumnya dan umat Islam pada khususnya. Dalam dunia global ini sangat banyak persoalan hukum yang muncul segera ditetapkan hukumnya karena dianggap sangat mendesak untuk ditetapkan karena menyangkut persoalan kemaslahatan umat manusia. Salah satu metode penetapan hukum yang dianggap sangat relevan dalam dunia global ini adalah teori maslahah atau maqasid al-syariâ€™ah, banyak persoalan baru yang muncul tidak bisa ditetapkan hukumnya melalui al-Qurâ€™an, sunnah, ijmak dan kias. Karena itu mujtahid mencari metode lain. Metode yang dianggap paling tepat adalah teori maslahah, baik penetapan hukumnya dilakukan dengan maslahah  muâ€™tabarah, maslahah mursalah maupun dengan maslahah mulghah. Ketiga maslahah ini telah digunakan para mujtahid atau fukaha untuk menetapkan hukum dalam dunia global ini.
Rekonstruksi Pemikiran Fikih: Mengembangkan Fikih Progresif-Revolusioner
Authors: Nugroho Anjar
Published: May 2018

Tulisan ini melakukan kajian ulang secara kritis terhadap teori-teori usul fikih yang selama ini telah memasung fikih menjadi sekedar kumpulan hukum statis yang tidak bisa berbicara apa-apa terhadap problem masyarakat. Tulisan ini akan memaparkan pemikiran fikih baru yang berasal dari para pemikir Islam progresif-revolusioner, seperti misalnya Ali Syariati dan  Hassan Hanafi. Dalam tulisan ini akan dielaborasi lebih lanjut sebagai sebuah tulisan utuh tentang konsep fikih progresif-revolusioner dengan berangkat dari pokok-pokok masalah sebagai berikut: Pertama, tentang apa yang menjadi tujuan dan orientasi fikih progresif-revolusioner. Kedua, tentang bagaimana rekonstruksi usul fikih untuk mendukung bangunan fikih progresif-revolusioner. Dan ketiga, tentang apa yang menjadi proyek strategis revolusi sosial dalam rangka menggerakkan fikih progresif-revolusioner dalam dataran praksis. Fikih progresif-revolusioner adalah alternatif atas kebekuan ajaran Islam dewasa ini yang telah dikungkung oleh bentuk-bentuk pemikiran konservatif yang selalu mempertahankan sesuatu yang sudah mapan. Fikih progresif-revolusioner merupakan bentuk progresifisme pemikiran Islam yang ingin mengembalikan misi ajaran Islam pada otentisitasnya, yaitu semangat pembebasan. Membebaskan umat dari bentuk-bentuk penindasan dan kesewenang-wenangan yang telah membuat umat menjadi sengsara dengan kemiskinannya dan keterbelakangannya.
Analisis Kompilasi Hukum Islam tentang Tipologi Pelaksanaan Hukum Keluarga Islam di Mandailing Natal
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Syukri Albani
Published: May 2018

Penulisan artikel ini dilatarbelakangi adanya keragaman pelaksanaan hukum perkawinan masyarakat Mandailing. Keragaman tersebut disebabkan karena beragamnya hukum yang hidup di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan hukum perkawinan masyarakat muslim di Mandailing Natal, bagaimana tipologi pelaksanaan hukum perkawinan di masyarakat muslim di  Mandailing Natal tersebut dan untuk mengetahui mengapa ada keragaman pelaksanaan hukum perkawinan masyarakat muslim Mandailing Natal. Model penelitian (mode of inquiry) ini adalah penelitian kualitatif karena kajian ini untuk memahami fenomena pelaksanaan hukum perkawinan dalam suatu setting masyarakat yang alami. Pola pelaksanaan hukum perkawinan masyarakat Mandiling diistilahkan dengan ombar do adat dohot ugamo yang secara harafiah artinya â€œadat dan agama seiring-sejalanâ€, yaitu sebuah ungkapan yang cukup sering diucapkan oleh orang Mandailing, baik itu warga masyarakat biasa, tokoh masyarakat, tokoh adat, maupun tokoh agama. Selain itu pengaruh budaya asing juga ambil bagian dalam penyebab beragamnya pelaksanaan hukum perkawinan Mandailing, tidak bisa dipungkuri bahwa kebudayan lain telah masuk dan diserap masyarakat Mandailing, tetapi budaya asing hanya berada di sekitar peraturan teknis seperti upacara perkawinan, pakaian adat, model menyambut undangan dan lain-lain sebaginya.
Antara Sunnah dan Tradisi (Khitan Muallaf Perempuan Baligh di Jayapura Papua)
Authors: Rahman Hendra Yulia
Published: May 2018

Masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya khususnya yang bergama Islam, memiliki kebiasaan mengkhitankan anak perempuannya dan memandang ini sebagai sunnah, hal ini juga dilakukan masyarakat di negara-negara lain yang memiliki penduduk pemeluk agama Islam. Pada umumnya masyarakat megkhitankan anak perempuannya, ketika masih bayi dan meyakininya sebagai bentuk kewajiban dari perintah agama. Badan kesehatan dunia World Health Organisation (WHO) melakukan pelarangan segala bentuk khitan pada perempuan, karena dianggap sebagai bentuk kekerasan pada perempuan dengan menyakiti dan merusak alat reproduksi perempuan. Khitan perempuan dianggap sebagai tradisi yang sudah lama ada tengah-tengah masyarakat baik yang muslim maupun yang non muslim, yang dalam pelaksanaannya lebih dimaksudkan sebagai upaya pengontrolan seksualitas perempuan. Muallaf perempuan baligh khususnya di wilayah kota Jayapura, Papua rata-rata melakukan khitan, yang menurut mereka merupakan bagian dari perintah agama. Bahwasanya khitan muallaf perempuan baligh di kota Jayapaura merupakan sebuah tradisi yang terus berlangsung, dan tradisi tersebut sejalan dengan sunnah.
Globalisasi HAM dan Hukum Keluarga Islam di Malaysia
Authors: Rofii Ahmad
Published: May 2018

Gagasan umum Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) telah menarik perhatian khusus di kalangan ahli hukum Islam. Tulisan ini mengangkat persolan keterpengaruhan hukum keluarga Islam di Malaysia oleh globalisasi HAM. Ada dua hal yang dicoba diulas, yaitu tentang bagaimana pengaruh diskursus HAM dalam proses perumusan dan pembentukan hukum keluarga Islam di Malaysia? Danbagaimana hukum keluarga Islam di Malaysia dinegosiasikan dengan pengaturan HAM baik internasional maupun nasional? Melalui perspektif globalisasi, tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa pertemuan antara hukum keluarga Islam tradisional dan rezim HAM melahirkan negosiasi dan pluralisasi.Dalam proses negosiasi dalam pembentukan hukum keluarga Islam, upaya untuk mengamandemen Akta Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam Wilayah Persekutuan tahun 2005mendapatkan penolakan keras dari organisasi masyarakat sipil dan sebagai akibatnya sebuah rancangan yang baru lebih memihak kepentingan perempuan disahkan.Dalam banyak hal, yang terjadi bukannya semata-mata pencangkokan HAM global terhadap hukum keluarga Islam, tetapi lebih pada menjembatani kepentingan dan tuntutan dari dua tatanan normatif tersebut.
Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, dan Kapitalisme Global (Revitaformasi Hukum Ekonomi Pembangunan Islam)
Authors: Khasanah Karimatul
Published: May 2018

Ekonomi syariâ€™ah sesungguhnya adalah ekonomi yang menggunakan hukum syariah (sebagai nilai dan instrumen) dalam praktek aktivitas perekonomiannya. Hukum ekonomi syariâ€™ah yang dimaksudkan tersebut didasarkan pada maqa>sid al-syari>â€™ah yang dimaknai sebagai keadilanyang melahirkan kemaslahatan. Secara praksis, keadilantersebut mestinya bisa dikenali melalui Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (Human Development Index).Sayangnya, beberapa negara yang menggunakan sistem ekonomi syariah (secara formal) mempunyai Indeks Pembangunan Manusia yang kurang menggembirakan dibandingkan negara yang tidak menggunakan sistem ekonomi syariah (secara formal) yang notabenenya adalah negara Barat (materialis-kapitalis). Rumusan teoritik dan praktek hukum ekonomi syariah dalam dunia perekonomian syariah tampaknya masih cenderung berkutat pada sisi formal-legal kurang menyentuh substansial-filosofis yang justru seharusnya diperjuangkan, sehingga Indeks Pembangunan Manusia yang dihasilkannya pun cenderung kurang mencerminkan kata â€œSyariâ€™ahâ€ yang sakral dan bermakna mulia itu. Fenomena tersebut merekomendasikan bahwa hukum ekonomi syarâ€™iah sangat urgen untuk di-revitaformasi-kan. Revitaformasi menghendaki revitalisasi dan reformasiatas hukum ekonomi syariah yang berlandaskan dan berorientasikan pada keadilan dan kemaslahatan. Keadilan dan kemaslahatan yang ditampilkan secara nyata dalam rupa Indek Pembangunan Manusia menjadi barometer seberapa kuat kualitas â€œSyariâ€™ahâ€ dalam suatu agenda pembangunan ekonomi manusia berbasis hukum Islam (maqasid as-syariâ€™ah).
Más por fuerça que de grado: La acción y el lenguaje de la competencia ciudad-nobleza en la Sierra castellano-manchega, en el advenimiento de la monarquía isabelina
Authors: Jara Fuente José Antonio
Published: May 2018

Durante el siglo XV y sobre todo en el paso a la monarquía isabelina, Castilla experimenta un alto nivel de violencia causado por una nobleza que persigue unos objetivos políticos ligados a su vinculación contradictoria con el poder regio y el realengo. En este último caso, la violencia noble no sólo constituye una manifestación de fuerza sino un instrumento de legitimación de la misma violencia y sus ganancias. Las ciudades operaron de manera similar, manipulando la percepción de esa violencia para construir el reproche ejercido contra la nobleza. Pero también demostraron su capacidad para atraer la cooperación de algunos linajes nobles, incorporándolos a la defensa activa y pública de los intereses urbanos mediante un marco de contraprestaciones atractivo. Dados los concejos y señoríos implicados, el ámbito de la serranía castellano-manchega constituye un espacio idóneo donde ensayar este análisis.
KONSEP MONOPOLI DALAM TINJAUAN BISNIS ISLAM
Authors: Saragih Eka Junila
Published: May 2018

AbstractIn Islam, monopoly is called as Ihtikar or treasuring act. This act is banned since it has negative effect on supply of goods that can lead market instability and distortion. Generally, government may impose monopoly that includes three elements: water, grass, and fire. It is a juridical normative library research on the act of monopoly conducted by big companies such as PT. Indofood. Monopoly can cause negative and positive effects to society. According to Islam, the main goal of economy is gaining big social benefits, so that any act against the principle is beyond Islamic teaching. Further, monopoly and speculation do not fit the poor and even contradict sharia due to the higher price affected by the act. According to law concerning business in Indonesia No. 5 of 1999, the act of monopoly is forbidden, while based on Islamic perspective, monopoly is permitted as long as there is no ihtikar or treasuring, especially of staple foods. Thus, government has an important role to control monopoly by dismissing treasuring act.Keywords: Concept, Monopoly, Islamic Business. Abstrak Monopoli dalam islam disebut ihtikar yaitu perilaku menimbun . Perilaku ini dilarang karena akan berpengaruh negatif terhadap jumlah barang yang tersedia sehingga ketersediaan dan permintaan barang menjadi tidak stabil, terjadi distorsi pasar. Secara umum, monopoli oleh negara tertuju dalam tiga hal yaitu air, rumput dan api. Penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normatif, bahan-bahan yang dikumpulkan dengan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini membahas perilaku tindakan monopoli. Tindakan tersebut dilakukan oleh para perusahaan besar seperti PT. Indofood. Eksitensi monopoli dalam suatu kegiatan ekonomi dapat terjadi dalam berbagai jenis, ada yang merugikan dan ada yang menguntungkan perekonomian dan masyarakat. Dalam perekonomian Islam yang terpenting ialah keinginan untuk mencapai keuntungan sosial yang sebanyak-banyaknya. Oleh sebab itu, setiap kegiatan ekonomi yang mungkin merintangi tujuan ini tidak dapat dinyatakan bersifat islami. Apabila dilihat dari norma kebajikan dan pemeliharaan untuk golongan miskin tidak mungkin kita menganjurkan usaha monopoli dan spekulatif dalam Islam. Pada umumnya, pelaku monopoli menetapkan harga yang lebih tinggi untuk hasil produksinya. Maka eksploitasi sangat berhubungan dengan gagasan monopoli. Dalam pandangan hukum bisnis di Indonesia, praktik monopoli ini dilarang. Hal ini tertuang dalam undang-undang No. 5 tahun 1999. Dalam pandangan hukum islam monopoli boleh dilakukan asalkan tidak melakukan penimbunan atau ihtikar. Terutama praktik ikhtikar pada bahan makanan pokok. Di sini terlihat jelas betapa pentingnya peran pemerintah untuk menekan monopoli dengan melakukan berbagai upaya menghilangkan penimbunan.Kata Kunci: Konsep, monopoli, bisnis Islam.
Treatment of Helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis using traditional Chinese medicine
Authors: Hu Mengjiao , Wang Zhenfei
Published: May 2018

Helicobacter pylori is a pathogenic bacterium with strong pathogenicity, which can induce chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer in addition to causing gastric mucosal atrophy and intestinal metaplasia after longterm infection. It is even associated closely with the occurrence of gastric cancer and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. Recently, the incidence of H.pylori-associated gastritis has increased rapidly worldwide, especially in China. The prevention and treatment of H. pylori infection has become an urgent issue to be resolved by the medical community. Traditional Chinese medicine and the combination of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine have recently shown unique advantages in the treatment of H.pylori–associated gastritis. The progress in this area is summarized in this review.
The mechanism of HBx protein to promote the initiation and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Zhang Muyao , Wei Xing , Wang Zhenfei
Published: May 2018

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most common malignancy worldwide and the third most common cause of death from cancer, after lung and stomach cancer. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is closely related to HCC and is a major cause of HCC. HBV is a lysogenic virus of the hepadnavirus family. Its genome presents a slack, ring-like, double-chain structure, containing four open reading frames. The X region encodes the product HBV X protein (HBx), which is a multifunctional regulatory protein that plays an important role in intracellular signal transduction, viral genome replication and transcription, cell proliferation and apoptosis, cell cycle progression, protein degradation, and genetic stability of hepatocytes. This article summarizes the recent research on the mechanism of promotion of initiation and progression of HCC by HBx protein.
Contributions to Improve Online Learning Through Adaptive Hypermedia Techniques
Authors: Abraham-Curto Javier
Published: May 2018

The personalization of learning through the automatic adaptation of the educational process, especially for the contents, is regarded as an important and necessary step for the improvement of education in the future. It is believed that through individualization get improved efficiency, increased speed and quality of learning for students and by automating the process, improved efficiency, better resource utilization, scalability of the process learning. To achieve this goal we have developed different strategies. One of them are looking for Adaptive Hypermedia Systems adjust all contents in a atuomática to the characteristics of each user.
Data Portability Among Providers o Platform as a Service
Authors: Androcec Darko
Published: May 2018

Platform as a service model has certain obstacles, including data lock-in. It is expensive and time-consuming to move data to the alternative providers. This paper presents data storage options in platform as a service offers and identifies the most common data portability problems between various commercial providers of platform as a service. There are differences among their storage models, data types, remote APIs for data manipulation and query languages. Representing data models of platform as a service and data mappings by means of ontology can provide a common layer to achieve data portability among different cloud providers.
A Proposal of a Multi-Agent System for Adapting Learning Contents to User Competences, Context and Mobile Device
Authors: Garcia-Cabot Antonio
Published: May 2018

E-learning has been a revolution in recent years in the training field. This, combined with the increased use of the mobile devices has caused the emergence of the m-learning. Hence new problems have appeared in the training field, such as showing correctly some learning contents in a mobile device that has restricted features or taking into account the learner’s context in the learning process, because the learner can be anywhere. Because of this, this paper proposes a new multi-agent system for adapting the learning contents to the learner’s competences, to the learner’s context and to his/her mobile device. The paper also describes in detail the prototype developed for testing the proposed design.
Comparison Of Oxidation Resistance of TiAlN Monolayer Coating And Its NaCo3 Nanostructured Version
Authors: Sahul Martin , Zacková Paulína , Čaplovič Ľubomír , Šalgó Kristián , Bohovičová Jana , Sondor Jozef
Published: May 2018

The contribution deals with comparison of oxidation resistance of classical TiAlN monolayer coating and its advanced high hard nanostructured and multilayered nACo3 version at elevated temperatures. Both coatings were deposited onto AISI M36 high speed steel using unique LAteral Rotating Cathodes process (LARC®). “In - situ” X-Ray diffraction analysis was employed for determination of the beginning of oxides creation and phase detection at different heating temperatures. Scanning electron microscopy fitted with EDX analysis was used for observation of fracture areas and measurements of coatings and oxide layers thicknesses as well. Determination of chemical composition of coatings surfaces and elemental linescans through the coatings and oxide layers were performed using EDX analysis. All measurements of these coatings were carried out not only before but also after the thermal annealing.
Impact of Data Characteristics on Feature Selection Techniques Performance
Authors: Oreski Dijana
Published: May 2018

Feature selection is a step in knowledge discovery in databases which takes away most of the time of the entire process. Therefore, the effective implementation of feature selection significantly improves the overall process. This paper suggests examining data characteristics before applying feature selection and hypothesize that data characteristics significantly affect feature selection techniques performance. Our experimental comparison of five previously used feature selection techniques reveals significant difference in feature selection techniques performance when dealing with data sets of different characteristics
Business Applications Architecture Model Based on Software Product Line Approach
Authors: Roško Zdravko
Published: May 2018

Software product line architecture is one of the most important artifacts defined at the early stage of a product line development process. Since the rest of the products are developed based on the initial product line architecture, it is of high importance to ensure the architecture stability by enabling the software’s evolution possibilities. Industrial evidence shows that companies spend more resources on maintaining and evolving their architecture and products than on the initial development of them. Hence, there is a need for flexible software architecture that stays stable as the requirements evolve. In this paper we propose a structural model, some architecture quality metrics, case-based reasoning methodology to predict the architectural stability and a feature model for business applications. The goal of the proposed architecture model is to develop a framework for business applications development and evaluating the stability of product line architectures in the face of changes in requirements.
Dealing with Mobile Platforms Fragmentation Problem: Ontology Oriented Approach
Authors: Stapić Zlatko
Published: May 2018

The available researches that referred mobile platforms fragmentation problem showed that current solutions, although many, converge into several groups that have common advantages and disadvantages and are based on the same principle: code ones, run anywhere. Thus, the new approach that would enable the developers to use native development environments was necessary. This paper introduces an ontology oriented approach that is based on methodological interoperability. Important assumption of the ongoing research presented in this paper is that during the development process the development team should use the same methodology and the same approach while developing for multiple mobile platforms. This will enhance this process with the artifacts reuse possibility according to the ontologically described knowledge.
The Proposal of the Process of Safety Analysis for Complex Dynamic Technology Systems
Authors: Štrbo Milan , Tanuška Pavol , Gese Augustín
Published: May 2018

The aim of this article is the proposal of process of the safety analysis for complex dynamic systems in process of the proposal of control system for safety-critical processes. The method of safety analysis depends on various safety-critical states of system which are system are controlled by models. We propose to use the method SQMD for modeling these states. This method combines qualitative and quantitative methods of modeling states and takes advantage of both methods. The model of the proposal is shown in the diagram. The article includes detailed description of the tasks for each step of analysis.
Minimum Ignition Temperature of Wood Dust Layers
Authors: Pastier Martin , Tureková Ivana , Turňová Zuzana , Harangozó Jozef
Published: May 2018

Fire characteristic (properties) are used to determine the fire risk and explosion hazard of materials. They are defined as numerical values which describe behavior in the process of burning. They can be determinate by standardized test methods. In this paper is described the most important fire technical characteristic of dust layer (minimum ignition temperature) and the results of standard laboratory method determination for wood dusts, aswell.
The Effect of Waveguide Shapes on the Modal Properties and Amplification Factors
Authors: Čičmancová Lenka , Naď Milan
Published: May 2018

Improving of machining process is one of the most important requirements that are expected from the machining methods. In many machining processes, the positive effects of ultrasound are applied. The performance of these machining systems and quality of machining process depends on the correct design of the individual system elements, mainly waveguide. For the correct functioning of the system, the waveguide must have the required dynamic properties - natural frequencies and amplification factors. The waveguide modal properties (natural frequencies, mode shapes) are determined by the numerical simulations using finite element method (FEM) design procedures. The effect of different waveguide shapes (conical, exponential, catenoidal) and their dimensions on modal properties and amplification factors are presented in this paper.
The Impact of Alignment Condition in the Measuring Plan by Using the Software Calypso on the Repeatability of Measured Values
Authors: Guniš Zdenko , Görög Augustín , Vagovský Juraj
Published: May 2018

The main goal of this publication is to determine the impact of the alignment condition to the repeatability of measured values. In the experimental work were performed four series of measurements, each contains 25 individual measurements on a single component. The component was measured according to the rules for making the comparison of measured values for repeatability. This comparison of measurement results was made by using statistical methods. A given goal was completely fulfilled. Experimental work has shown a dominant impact of the alignment condition on the measured values.
A Study of Haitian Immigrant’s Assimilation to Western Practices of Using the Telephony and Internet Technologies / Proučavanje Asimilacije Imigranata Sa Haitija Na Zapadnjačku Praksu Korišćenja Telefonskih I Internet Tehnologija
Authors: Đokić Borivoje-Boris , Polak Rhonda , Francis Jeanette D. , Mujtaba Bahaudin G.
Published: May 2018

This study examines the relationship between the use of technology to stay connected with home country and culture while adapting and integrating into the host culture. Through a survey the authors probe into how Haitian immigrants living in South Florida with varying levels of contact with their home country acculturate into the receiving society, exploring an increasingly salient experience of contemporary global migrants. Immigration is the experience of acculturation by individuals and the emergence of culturally plural societies, where both immigrants and host country citizens can live together in a positive environment. In this study, we report our exploratory findings and insights from a survey conducted among Haitian immigrants in South Florida area, studying the relationship between the scope of their electronic communication, and their level of integration into the mainstream American culture. Considerable research has been devoted to the understanding of immigration, acculturation and adaptation of adults, but much less has addressed these phenomena among Haitian population in reference to the use of communication technologies to keep in touch with their loved ones overseas and being fully adapted to their host country at the same time, asserting both identities. In other words, to what extend Haitians who wish to have contact with American culture, while maintaining their cultural attributes do so through the Internet and telecommunication technologies.

The objective of this study is to explore the correlation between cultural integration process and the level of Internet and telephony technologies usage among Haitians living in South Florida. The Internet and telephones are a necessity becoming central for one’s knowledge of environment, for the retention of one’s social contacts but also for the organization of one’s life. This is especially true for immigrants who often rely on their new and old social networks in order to adjust to the host country. This study looks at five well understood measures or indicators of the acculturation process, namely language proficiency, language use, length of time in the host culture, age, and peer contact. It also looks at the preferences of Internet related tools to contact friends and relatives both in Haiti and the USA by email, text messaging, and social sites. In our study, highly integrated Haitian immigrants are those who are young, have lived here for a long time, are proficient in Creole and English, speak to friends and relatives in both languages, and spend their free time with both Americans and other Haitians.
Probation Service as Part of Penitentiary System in the Republic of Macedonia / Služba Probacije Као Deo Kazneno-Popravnog Sistema U Republici Makedoniji
Authors: Veljanovska Svetlana
Published: May 2018

The reform of the system of execution of sanctions is anticipated in the part of the reform of the criminal justice system of the Republic of Macedonia. The functional system for implementing sanctions in modern criminal justice systems implies a complex approach in which besides the dimension of punishment, the dimensions of social reintegration and victim protection play an important role. In such a context, the so-called probation system, has been established. Event though such system has not been established in the Republic of Macedonia up to now, its elements are contained in the existing legal framework in the material and procedural provisions. Some solutions of the previous system can be used with the aim to establish continuity on institutional and operational level.The starting point for the establishment of probation begins with amendments to the Criminal Code of 2004, where in the part that refers to criminal sanctions, the following alternative measures were imposed: probation, suspended sentence with supervision, conditional discontinuation of criminal proceedings, community service, court sanctions and house arrest. The probation is primarily directed towards designing and developing the system of regular individualized assessment of perpetrators, assessing the risk of re-offending, identifying objective and subjective reasons for previous criminal activity and enabling people who already served their prison sentence to have an active and meaningful involvement in the community.
Pacientes com síndrome de Dumping pós-gastroplastia tipo bypass em Y-de-Roux: conhecimentos e práticas alimentares
Authors: Camargo Amanda Vermelho Leão , Santos Cintia Cristina Pereira dos , Ignácio Gabriela Pastre de Oliveira , Leal Luana Queiroz , Machado Luana Haineer de Abreu , Puls Matheus Lopes , Pereira Rita de Cássia Garcia
Published: May 2018

A obesidade mórbida é uma doença metabólica de origem multifatorial, envolvendo fatores genéticos, endócrinos e ambientais. O estilo de vida contemporâneo tem contribuído para o aumento da prevalência dessa patologia e, consequentemente, para o aumento da busca pelo tratamento cirúrgico. A gastroplastia do tipo bypass em Y de Roux é a técnica mais utilizada, atualmente, sendo considerada padrão-ouro. Entretanto, os pacientes submetidos a essa cirurgia não estão livres de complicações apresentando com elevada frequência a Síndrome de Dumping. O objetivo desse trabalho é avaliar os pacientes submetidos a técnica de bypass e identificar os que apresentam esta síndrome, além de seus hábitos alimentares e seus conhecimentos sobre o assunto. Este trabalho justifica-se pelo crescente aumento do número de gastroplastias realizadas e pela importância do paciente possuir o conhecimento correto sobre os alimentos que devem ser consumidos, já que hábitos dietéticos influenciam diretamente na qualidade de vida dos mesmos. Foi realizado um estudo transversal com informações coletadas de um grupo de pacientes da Clínica Gastro Vita, localizada no município de Araraquara-SP. A prevalência de Síndrome de Dumping obtida na amostra foi de 56,7%. Dos pacientes, 70% possuíam algum conhecimento sobre a síndrome, no entanto, destes, 52,37% apresentaram a Síndrome de Dumping segundo o Escore de Sigstad. Observou-se que os carboidratos obtiveram maior Índice de Nocividade e que a ausência de conhecimento sobre a composição dos alimentos apresenta relação direta com a prática alimentar do individuo e a ocorrência dos sintomas da síndrome.
A Grounded Theory em um contexto multidisciplinar: características e contribuições no contexto da engenharia e gestão do conhecimento
Authors: Francisco Thiago Henrique Almino , Nakayama Marina Keiko , Vefago Yuri Borba
Published: May 2018

O artigo contextualiza a Grounded Theory como elemento e estratégia metodológica em um contexto multidisciplinar, tendo como objeto de investigação as teses e dissertações de um programa de pós-graduação que se caracteriza dessa forma. O referencial teórico apresenta uma visão geral da investigação qualitativa e da Grounded Theory como estratégia metodológica, posicionando-a no contexto interpretativista e qualitativo. A partir de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, o artigo analisa os trabalhos que foram desenvolvidos, a partir da utilização da Grounded Theory no contexto da Engenharia e Gestão do Conhecimento. Os resultados demonstram uma importante evolução dos estudos qualitativos no programa a partir da adoção da Grounded Theory como elemento de pesquisa, permitindo que novos estudos se desenvolvam e colaborando com a consolidação de linhas que se posicionam sob o viés qualitativo, tendo no conhecimento o principal objeto de estudo.
Avaliação da qualidade microbiológica de quibes crus comercializados na cidade de Uberlândia/MG
Authors: Carvalho Poliana Ribeiro de , Queiroz Lícia Ludendorff , Borges Lizandra Ferreira de Almeida , Silva Helisângela de Almeida , Machado Camilla Augusta
Published: May 2018

A segurança alimentar é de fundamental importância para a não disseminação de Doenças Transmitidas por Alimentos (DTAs) e como as preparações de quibe cru exigem grande manipulação, isto favorece a sua contaminação. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as condições microbiológicas de preparações de quibe cru, prontas para o consumo, na cidade de Uberlândia/MG. Em 10 amostras de quibe cru foram avaliadas a contagem total de microrganismos mesófilos, coliformes totais e termotolerantes, avaliação da presença de Staphylococcus coagulase positiva e Salmonella spp., e identificação de outros membros de família Enterobacteriaceae. Foram encontradas 40% das amostras apresentando contaminação por coliformes termotolerantes, com valores acima do preconizado pela RDC 12/2001. Não foi encontrado Staphylococcus coagulase positiva em nenhuma das amostras e 30% estavam contaminadas por Salmonella spp., sendo assim 60% eram inapropriadas para consumo. Em 10 amostras analisadas foram isoladas 20 colônias com características fenotípicas diferentes, nestas os principais gêneros encontrados foram Klebsiella, Enterobacter e Serratia liquefaciens. Das dez amostras dos estabelecimentos avaliados 80% apresentaram a presença de Hafnia alvei. Estes achados evidenciam riscos à segurança alimentar e a saúde pública sendo necessária a urgência na melhoria de boas práticas de manipulação, na tentativa de controlar os pontos críticos na preparação deste alimento.
Pesquisa da atividade antioxidante do Allium Sativum L. pelo ensaio químico do DPPH e ensaios ex vivo com neutrófilos humanos.
Authors: Fuzzatti Sâmela C. , Da Cruz Andrezza Furquim , Gileno Miriane da Costa
Published: May 2018

O Allium sativum L detém diversos efeitos biológicos como ação antioxidante, antitrombótica, antifúngica e antibacteriana. Devido às suas atividades terapêuticas, consta na relação de plantas medicinais recomendadas pela ANVISA. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar a ação do Allium sativum L., alho, sobre funções de neutrófilos humanos, inclusive citotoxidade e produção de espécies reativas de oxigênio (EROs) e a pesquisa da atividade antioxidante pelo ensaio químico do DPPH. Durante 72 horas, o alho permaneceu em contato com etanol absoluto e após filtração, diferentes diluições foram preparadas para realização dos ensaios. Realizou-se estudos das propriedades antioxidantes do alho por meio de ensaio com DPPH, teste de viabilidade celular (Azul de Trypan), formação de radical ânion superóxido pelo Teste do Nitro Azul de Tetrazólio (NBT), o efeito no sistema MPO/H2O2 (ensaio com TMB). No experimento realizado com DPPH demonstrou-se o efeito antioxidante do extrato de alho em todas as concentrações estudadas. A avaliação estatística do efeito do alho no sistema MPO/H2O2, através do ensaio com TMB, permitiu demostrar que o Allium sativum L. não inibiu a ação da mieloperoxidase, produzida normalmente, pelos neutrófilos.  Desta forma, conclui-se que o extrato de alho demonstrou atividade antioxidante pelo ensaio do DPPH e NBT, inibindo também a produção de radical ânion superóxido, não prejudicou a viabilidade dos neutrófilos humanos e não é inibidor de mieloperoxidase. Outros experimentos são necessários para investigar a ação do extrato de alho sobre a atividade fagocitária dos neutrófilos.
Performing Masculinity and the Crisis of Transclass Man in August Wilsonâ€™s Drama
Authors: Khan Khatija Bibi , Seda Owen
Published: May 2018

Feminist critics have identified the social constructedness of masculinity and have explored how male characters often find themselves caught up in a ceaseless quest to propagate and live up to an acceptable image of manliness. These critics have also explored how the effort to live up to the dictates of this social construct has often come at great cost to male protagonists. In this paper, we argue that August Wilsonâ€™s Ma Raineyâ€™s Black Bottom and Joe Turnerâ€™s Come and Gone present the reader with a coterie of male characters who face the dual crisis of living up to a performed masculinity and the pitfalls that come with it, and what Mazrui has referred to as the phenomenon of â€œtransclass man.â€ Mazrui uses the term transclass man to refer to characters whose socio-economic and socio-cultural experience displays a fluid degree of transitionality. We argue that the phenomenon of transclass man works together with the challenges of performed masculinity to create characters who, in an effort to adjust to and fit in with a new and patriarchal urban social milieu in Americaâ€™s newly industrialised north, end up destroying themselves or failing to realise other possibilities that may be available to them. Using these two plays as illustrative examples, we further argue that staged masculinity and the crisis of transclass man in August Wilsonâ€™s plays create male protagonists who break ranks with the social values of a collectively shared destiny to pursue an individualistic personal trajectory, which only exacerbates their loss of social identity and a true sense of who they are.
A FORMAÇÃO DOUTORAL EM EDUCAÇÃO: REPENSANDO O ESTÁGIO DE DOCÊNCIA PARA PROFESSORES E PROFESSORAS EXPERIENTES
Authors: Cavalcanti Alberes de Siqueira , Martines Elizabeth Antonia Leonel de Moraes
Published: May 2018

O presente texto tem por objetivo refletir sobre a formação doutoral no campo da educação, desde a experiência formativa de inserção na organização e participação em eventos de natureza acadêmico-científica. Trata-se de um trabalho descritivo e reflexivo motivado por duas questões problematizadoras: Qual o significado do estágio num doutorado em educação? Como a participação em eventos científicos pode funcionar como estágio na formação de doutores?Defende-se que em doutorados, cujos doutorandos já são professores experientes no exercício do magistério da educação básica e/ou superior, além das ações propostas no APCN do PPGECEM / REAMEC, é igualmente significativo para a formação do(a) professor(a), doutor(a) em formação, que o estágio de docência esteja vinculado a atividades acadêmico-científicas que possibilitem e desafiem o(a) doutorando(a) a se envolver com a vida científica e acadêmica mais ampla.
CYTOTOXIC AND MOLECULAR MECHANISMS IN OTOTOXICITY OF CISPLATIN
Authors: Çakır Dilek Ülker , ALTUN Zekiye , OLGUN NUR
Published: May 2018

Ototoxicity is based on inner ear dysfunction creating hearing loss, balance disorder or both symptoms depending on the drug or chemical agent.

  Genetic and nongenetic risk factors, in addition to dose and time, play important roles in cisplatin ototoxicity.Although the changes firstly begin from first line of outer hairy cells on the Corti organ in the inner ear and then progress. Though the effect on the spiral ganglion and stria vascularis in addition to the Corti organ are well-defined, the molecular mechanisms that cause hearing loss  are not fully understood. Cellular and molecular mechanisms and particularly apoptotic mechanisms explain cisplatin cytotoxicity leading to cochlea damage. DNA damage induced by cisplatin and ROS production seem to be mainly responsible for cisplatin toxicity.

Children treated with cisplatin are at risk of early or late hearing loss which could affect learning, communication, school performance, social communication and general quality of life. For this reason, many protective agents are used with cisplatin without changing its antitumoral efficiency. Studies of compounds to prevent ototoxicity may provide compounds for use in routine clinical practice and prevent one of the major dose-limiting side effects of cisplatin therapy, which will increase treatment efficacy and improve patient quality of life.