bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Motivation to Engagement in ELT: Evidence-Based Strategies for Transformation
Authors: Pandey Gopal Prasad
Published: December 2024

Enhancing learner engagement in English Language Teaching (ELT) necessitates a comprehensive understanding of effective strategies that motivate and sustain active participation. This paper explores how secondary level English teachers enhance learner engagement through motivational strategies. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews and classroom observations of five experienced teachers. The study revealed six key strategies: personalizing learning content, creating supportive classroom environments, promoting autonomy, integrating technology, fostering peer collaboration and providing clear and timely feedback. The findings demonstrate that tailoring lessons to students’ interests, using technology to create dynamic learning experiences and fostering collaboration and autonomy effectively re-engage unmotivated learners while encouraging ownership and sustained enthusiasm for language learning. By aligning instructional practices with students’ interests and real-world contexts, the study offers practical insights for creating inclusive, learner-centered classrooms. Although context-specific, the study emphasizes the value of differentiated instruction and innovative approaches in addressing the diverse needs of learners, which, in turn, leads to more effective and inclusive engagement practices in ELT classrooms.
Exceptional Winter Activity Record from Blunt-nosed Viper (Macrovipera lebetinus) in Türkiye
Authors: Kurnaz Muammer , Şahin Mehmet Kürşat
Published: December 2024

The seasonal dynamics of reptile species, particularly their responses to temperature fluctuations, play a crucial role in their ecological functioning. Here we report the winter activity of the Blunt-nosed Viper (Macrovipera lebetinus), a reptilian species primarily distributed across the Middle East for the first time. While extensive research exists on various aspects of this species, including taxonomy and distribution, there remains a notable gap in understanding its winter behaviors. By conducting field observations in the Direktaşı-Bitlis province of Türkiye, this study offers novel insights into the winter activity of M. lebetinus. The study identifies a juvenile specimen of M. lebetinus exhibiting activity during December, a period typically associated with hibernation in reptiles. The observed temperature conditions, measured at approximately 15.1°C, defy conventional expectations for winter reptilian activity. This anomaly prompts an exploration into the potential influences of climate change on reptilian hibernation patterns. The findings highlight the vulnerability of ectothermic creatures to temperature fluctuations induced by climate change, which can disrupt their hibernation cycles and lead to untimely activity. Moreover, the study underscores the critical implications of disrupted hibernation for reptilian populations, potentially jeopardizing their survival and reproductive success. The unforeseen activity observed in M. lebetinus serves as a poignant example of how climate-induced temperature shifts can disrupt established ecological rhythms, posing significant threats to species viability.
Statistical Analysis of Wind Speed Data with Different Distributions: Bitlis, Türkiye
Authors: Yılmaz Asuman , Kara Mahmut
Published: December 2024

Accurately modeling wind speed is important in estimating the wind energy potential of a specified region. Two- parameter Weibull distribution is the most widely used and accepted distribution in the energy literature. However, it does not model the all wind speed data encountered in nature. Therefore, in this study, different distributions are used for modeling wind energy, such as Gamma, lognormal, Generalized Rayleigh. The estimators of the unknown parameters of these distributions are found by using maximum likelihood estimators.
Microbiota and Probiotics of Breastfeeding and Their Reflection on Infant Lifestyle
Authors: Kotb Essam
Published: December 2024

Microbiota is one of the most important supplements that have a impact on human health and immunity that is delivered through breastfeeding. Well-established scientific papers have proved the existence of many microbiota differences between breastfed and formula-fed newborn babies. Moreover, studies have revealed microbiome variation between different formulas. Mother’s breastmilk composition is changing as the child is getting old, this is to adapt to the best of child benefits. The microbiome is an integral aspect of human health. The newborn gut microbiome supplied has a positive impact on a proper sleeping cycle that leads to the body and brain rest which is a critical function for healthy development. Breastmilk contains probiotics, which are live bacteria that are transmitted through the placenta or it can be swallowed to provide health advantages. Probiotic bacteria have been shown to improve the health of breastfed babies as compared to formula-fed babies in terms of metabolism, immunity and behavior, especially in the homeostasis of the gut.

Microbiota is one of the most important supplements that have a impact on human health and immunity that is delivered through breastfeeding. Well-established scientific papers have proved the existence of many microbiota differences between breastfed and formula-fed newborn babies. Moreover, studies have revealed microbiome variation between different formulas. Mother’s breastmilk composition is changing as the child is getting old, this is to adapt to the best of child benefits. The microbiome is an integral aspect of human health. The newborn gut microbiome supplied has a positive impact on a proper sleeping cycle that leads to the body and brain rest which is a critical function for healthy development. Breastmilk contains probiotics, which are live bacteria that are transmitted through the placenta or it can be swallowed to provide health advantages. Probiotic bacteria have been shown to improve the health of breastfed babies as compared to formula-fed babies in terms of metabolism, immunity and behavior, especially in the homeostasis of the gut.
The Human Maxilla: The Embryological and Anatomical Background for Understanding Pathological Development of the Maxilla
Authors: I Kjær
Published: December 2024

This overview of the human maxilla focuses on the prenatal embryological development as a basis for understanding the postnatal abnormal development.

In the normal prenatal development, the neural crest cell migration, the early bone formation, the innervation as marker of developmental fields in the bony maxilla and in the dentition are highlighted as well as maxillary growth pattern.

Five examples of maxillary malformations and dental abnormalities in the maxilla are explained.
Combined Phototherapies (aPDT and PBM Therapy) Protocol for Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (MRONJ) in a Cancer Patient: Scope Literature Review and A Case Report
Authors: Moreira Maria Stella
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (MRONJ) is an oral complication in patients on ongoing or previous treatment with antiresorptive or antiangiogenic drugs. Many treatments have been proposed, but the management of MRONJ lesions is still challenging. The objective of this article is to present a literature review on aPDT and PBM in the management of MRONJ. Accompanying the review, a protocol and its outcome, for treating MRONJ in a cancer patient, where the association of photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy and antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) was applied is presented.

Methods: This is the clinical case report of a 58-year-old male patient, with prostate cancer presenting a bone metastasis that was treated with chemotherapy and intravenous antiresorptive Zometa®. On intraoral clinical examination, in the region of the lower alveolar ridge, a lesion with necrotic bone exposed was observed. After clinical and radiographic evaluation of the lesion, it was diagnosed as MRONJ. The association of PBM and aPDT was applied at pre, trans and post-surgery. The pre-surgical phase lasted about two months. The post-surgical protocol was implemented 48 hours after surgery and lasted two months.

Results: The search included articles in the databases MEDLINE/Pubmed and Scopus. Nine studies were included 6 of combined aPDT and PBM and 3 studies investigated isolated aPDT published in English from 2016 to 2023. The proposed protocol resulted in the complete closure of the lesion. The patient was undergoing clinical follow-up for 3 years without recurrences.

Conclusion: Based on the positive outcome of the proposed phototherapy protocol, one can infer that the combination of PBM and aPDT in the pre, trans and post-surgery showed to be efficient in the treatment of MRONJ lesion.
Non-Newtonian fluids, viscosity and fractal dimensions
Authors: Holubova Renata
Published: December 2024

The aim of the paper is to propose a laboratory task for high school students, which would enable them to investigate the properties of non-Newtonian fluids. The key problem is that the concept of viscosity which is important to characterize non-Newtonian fluids, is not part of the high school curricula. Basic information about the idea of viscosity is presented. Viscosity was measured using the Höppler viscometer. The following liquids were measured: flower honey, shower gel, soap, paint color, engine oil, propylene glycol, oil, and solution propylene glycol. The outcomes of our measurement of viscosity and the creation of fractals in a Hele-Shaw cell are described. The fractal dimensions of the shapes in the Hele-Shaw cell are determined using the “Box counting” method and the software Fractalyse. The process of finding the dependence of the fractal dimension on the viscosity ratio of the given liquids is discussed. The findings are presented in tables and figures. The activity is suitable for high school learners and first-year university students. The necessary experimental equipment is a viscometer, Hele-Shaw cell, liquids, syringes, and computer. The needed software is free to download.
Evaluación del poder calorífico de los residuos de barrido en un municipio de la provincia de Misiones, Argentina
Authors: Niezwida Sonia R. , Jansat Mariana G. Jansat , Kaczynski María F. , Michalus Juan C. , Frick Santiago
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo forma parte de una investigación más amplia que se enfoca en la evaluación teórica y experimental del poder calorífico de los residuos de barrido en la ciudad de Oberá, Misiones, Argentina. Este trabajo propone una revisión bibliográfica sobre estudios similares de la utilización de una fórmula empírica de poder calorífico y el muestreo representativo de zonas de la ciudad con resultados de ensayos experimentales en laboratorio de muestras de barrido de la ciudad. El objetivo ha sido evaluar el potencial de los residuos de barrido como una fuente alternativa de energía renovable, en el contexto de un municipio con necesidades crecientes de gestión sustentable. Los resultados obtenidos en el laboratorio, permiten esbozar el potencial de los residuos como fuente de energía, dado el poder calorífico promedio de los residuos de barrido biomásicos en Oberá es de 2.782 Kcal/kg. Este valor es comparable al de biomasa celulósica como el Eucalyptus globulus, cuyo PC se encuentra en un rango similar cuando se considera la humedad. Se concluye que este tipo de análisis teórico y experimental es fundamental para comprender las posibilidades de valorización energética de los residuos en los municipios y que son la base para el planteo de políticas municipales sostenibles. 
Abstract
This article is part of a broader investigation that focuses on the theoretical and experimental evaluation of the calorific value of sweeping waste in the city of Oberá, Misiones, Argentina. This work proposes a bibliographic review on similar studies of the use of an empirical formula of calorific value and representative sampling of areas of the city with results of experimental tests in the laboratory of sweeping samples of the city. The objective has been to evaluate the potential of sweeping waste as an alternative source of renewable energy, in the context of a municipality with growing needs for sustainable management. The results obtained in the laboratory allow us to outline the potential of waste as a source of energy, given the average calorific value of biomass sweep waste in Oberá is 2,782 Kcal/kg. This value is comparable to cellulosic biomass, such as Eucalyptus globulus, with a similar CP when accounting for moisture content. The study concludes that both theoretical and experimental analyses are crucial for understanding the energy recovery potential from municipal waste and informing sustainable municipal policy development.
Editorial
Authors: Villalba Luciano , Revista Estudios Ambientales Equipo Editorial
Published: December 2024

En las últimas décadas, mientras la famosa jerarquía de los residuos (de manera general: reducir, reutilizar, reciclar, aprovechar energéticamente, disponer de manera segura) no logró ocupar un lugar central en la definición de las políticas públicas asociadas a los residuos, desde el ámbito económico sí ha logrado ganar centralidad (también en el ámbito político), la idea de la economía circular. En Argentina, como en muchos países del Sur, los residuos han significado históricamente la fuente de trabajo y sustento de una fracción significativa de la población, haciendo de aquellas personas que hoy llamamos recuperadores urbanos, actores legítimos e idóneos para el co-diseño de estrategias de gestión de los RSU. Es en este marco que nace la Red de Investigación y Acción sobre los Residuos (RIAR; www.riar.com.ar), conformada formalmente en 2022 como un colectivo de investigadores y extensionistas que busca promover, desde una perspectiva federal e interdisciplinaria, un abordaje complejo de la problemática de los residuos, considerando especialmente el rol que cumplen las y los recuperadores urbanos. En 2024, entre el 24 y el 27 de abril, las II Jornadas Internacionales de Investigación y Acción en Residuos “Hacia una economía circular desde los territorios” se realizaron en la UNICEN, organizadas por la RIAR y por el Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Ambientales (CINEA) de la Facultad de Ciencias Humanas. En las mismas se presentaron 75 ponencias de investigadores de 13 provincias argentinas y 6 países, se realizaron 3 Paneles de debate con expertos y se realizaron 4 talleres diversos, contabilizando en total más de 250 participantes. La calidad de los trabajos presentados redundó en este dossier especial de la Revista Estudios Ambientales. Desde la RIAR agradecemos al Comité Editorial por el excelente trabajo realizado.
Generación de residuos de construcción y demolición en la provincia de Buenos Aires. Propuesta metodológica para su cuantificación
Authors: Heras María Teresa , Suarez Francisco , Munafo Cecilia Andrea
Published: December 2024

En la provincia de Buenos Aires, así como en el país, la actividad constructiva sigue un modelo predominantemente lineal. Como consecuencia, una fracción considerable de materiales aprovechables se envía a disposición final por sobre alternativas de recuperación y valorización. Esto representa un gasto y pérdida de recursos para la obra pública y privada, sumado a los costos que implica la disminución de la vida útil de los sitios de disposición final y los pasivos ambientales de los vertidos informales. La deficiente gestión de los Residuos de Construcción y Demolición (RCD) se debe, en parte, a la falta de políticas efectivas, de conciencia y formación de los actores involucrados y de infraestructura adecuada. En este contexto, la producción de datos locales es imprescindible para la planificación, definición de políticas públicas y la trazabilidad de los RCD. Este trabajo implementó una metodología para estimar la generación de los RCD utilizando índices basados en estudios internacionales, aplicados a datos de m2 y cantidad de permisos de obras privadas registrados mensualmente en 24 municipios de la provincia entre 2020 y 2023 y publicados en los indicadores oficiales de la actividad constructiva. Los resultados para 2023 indican una generación potencial promedio 21.389 toneladas de RCD por municipio, alcanzando un estimado de 855.564 para la Región Metropolitana. No se encontró una correlación directa entre la generación de RCD y la población por municipio. El análisis de m2 por permiso de obra mostró resultados constantes en todos los períodos y municipios, con un promedio de 384 en 2023. Estos datos son clave para definir categorías de generadores de RCD para su aplicación en regulaciones y estrategias de gestión. La aplicación de índices de generación resulta una herramienta efectiva para analizar y dimensionar territorialmente requerimientos de gestión de RCD, orientando estrategias públicas hacia la minimización, recuperación y valorización de los RCD con enfoque en una economía circular y sostenibilidad ambiental.
Experiencia sobre generación domiciliaria de residuos en Ushuaia ¿Sabemos lo que consumimos?
Authors: Mansilla Paula Romina , Mansilla Catherine Roulier , Diodato Soledad , Diodato Soledad
Published: December 2024

Para alcanzar una gestión integral de los residuos sólidos urbanos producidos en los centros urbanos es fundamental el trabajo mancomunado de los diferentes actores que participan de la generación, tratamiento y disposición final. A su vez, resulta imperioso  conocer la cantidad y composición de los residuos que se producen para poder pensar medidas tendientes a su disminución. Particularmente en Ushuaia (Tierra del Fuego, AeIAS) se detectó un vacío de información respecto a los residuos domiciliarios. Para esto, se conformó un equipo de trabajo multidisciplinario e interinstitucional, quienes llevaron a cabo un proyecto de extensión para trabajar en este tema. El objetivo del presente trabajo es dar a conocer la generación (en cantidad y composición) de residuos producidos durante una semana en 100 hogares voluntarios de la ciudad de Ushuaia. Para recolectar los datos, a cada hogar voluntario se le entregó un “kit de separación de residuos”. Posteriormente, se realizaron análisis estadísticos para interpretar los datos recabados. Participaron 100 hogares, que representaban 252 personas entre niños y adultos, y 88 mascotas (perros y gatos). En promedio, las personas participantes generaron 2.809 kg por semana de residuos, principalmente orgánicos, vidrio y otros residuos no reciclables (84.39% del total). Este proyecto permitió el trabajo colaborativo entre diversas instituciones y ha generado información actualizada sobre la generación de RSU y hábitos de tratamiento por parte de la población. 
Abstract 
Integrated management of municipal solid waste in urban centers requires collaboration among stakeholders involved in the generation, treatment, and final disposal. Additionally, understanding the quantity and composition of waste is essential to propose reduction measures. In Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina, a significant information gap exists regarding household waste. To address this issue, a multidisciplinary, inter-institutional team conducted an extension project to assess the quantity and composition of waste generated by 100 volunteer households over one week. The households, representing 252 people and 88 pets (dogs and cats), were provided with "waste separation kits” for data collection, which was analyzed statistically. This project facilitated collaboration among various institutions and provided updated information on municipal solid waste generation and waste management practices in the community.
Biyoloji Ders Kitaplarındaki Soruların ve Biyoloji Öğretim Programı Kazanımlarının Yenilenmiş Bloom Taksonomisine Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: Oçak İrem Su , Uzel Nurcan
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada 9.-12. sınıf biyoloji ders kitaplarında yer alan ünite değerlendirme sorularının ve biyoloji öğretim programı kazanımlarının Yenilenmiş Bloom Taksonomisinin bilişsel süreç ve bilgi boyutlarına göre incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma materyali olarak MEB 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılı 9.-12. sınıf biyoloji ders kitapları kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları, tüm kitaplardaki toplam 658 sorunun %49,84’ünün anlama bilişsel boyutunda, %46,04’ünün kavramsal bilgi boyutunda yer aldığını göstermektedir. Soru türleri incelendiğinde ise soruların %43,61’inin çoktan seçmeli soru türünde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sorular bilişsel süreç boyutuna göre incelendiğinde, sonuçların daha çok altbilişsel becerileri ölçmede yoğunlaştığı; üstbilişsel becerilere çok yoğunlaşmadığı belirlenmiştir. Bilgi boyutunun sınıflara göre dağılımları incelendiğinde ise tümünde kavramsal bilgi boyutunun daha fazla olduğu gözlenmiştir. Bulunan 91 kazanımın %62,63’ünün kavramsal bilgi boyutunda, %68,13’ünün ise anlama bilişsel boyutunda olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda biyoloji ders kitaplarında yer alan soruların ve biyoloji öğretim programı kazanımlarının alt düzey beceriler üzerinde yoğunlaştığı ve üst düzey becerileri geliştirme konusunda çok yeterli olmadığı anlaşılmıştır. Biyoloji ders kitaplarında yer alan soruların ve biyoloji öğretim programı kazanımlarının Yenilenmiş Bloom Taksonomisinin bilişsel süreç ve bilgi boyutlarını dikkate alarak dengeli bir dağılımda hazırlanması tavsiye edilmektedir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin farklı düşünme becerilerini geliştirmek amacıyla soru çeşitlerinin artırılması da faydalı görülmektedir.
Awareness and Satisfaction Level of Health Insurance Policies Among Genral Public in Coimbatore City
Authors: Balu K. P. , Usha M.
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The study aims to assess the awareness and satisfaction levels of health insurance policies among the general public in Coimbatore City, Tamil Nadu, India. It seeks to investigate the factors influencing health insurance purchase decisions and evaluate satisfaction with various aspects of health insurance.
 
Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was adopted, with data collected through questionnaires from a sample of 105 respondents. The survey examined individual awareness of policy features and satisfaction levels, as well as demographic influences on these factors.
 
Results: The findings reveal that purchase decisions are influenced by personal factors such as family condition, personal health issues, and family size. Respondents demonstrated moderate awareness of policy coverage and scheme changes but lacked knowledge of day care treatments, pre-hospitalization expenses, ambulance charges, and cashless treatments. Gender showed a significant relationship with awareness, with females exhibiting higher awareness levels, while age showed no significant difference.
 
Conclusion: The study highlights gaps in awareness and satisfaction regarding health insurance policies. Insights from the findings can guide policymakers, insurance providers, and stakeholders in improving public awareness, addressing policy coverage gaps, and enhancing satisfaction with health insurance policies.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS GÊNEROS DISCURSIVOS NA PRÁXIS DO PROFESSOR DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Barbosa Francisco Lucas Ferreira , Silva Everton William de Lima , Sousa Déborah Letícia Ferreira de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo objetiva refletir sobre a importância dos gêneros discursivos na práxis do docente de Língua Portuguesa da Educação Básica. As análises presentes nesse trabalho partem dos estudos sobre leitura apresentados por Paulo Freire na obra A importância do ato de ler (1989), sobre escrita postulados por Irandé Antunes na obra Lutar com palavras (2005) e sobre os gêneros do discurso teorizados por Mikhail Bakhtin na obra Os gêneros do discurso (2016). A metodologia utilizada é a de pesquisa bibliográfica dos textos divulgados acima. Como resultado dessas discussões surgem possibilidades e/ou estratégias para se trabalhar os gêneros discursivos com os estudantes da Educação Básica.
A VIOLÊNCIA COMO EXPRESSÃO DA “QUESTÃO SOCIAL”: a contribuição do/a assistente social para a proteção e a viabilização dos direitos à pessoa idosa
Authors: Silva Tamara dos Santos Caetano , Souza Silva Flavio Jose
Published: December 2024

A população idosa brasileira vem crescendo ao longo dos anos, uma tendência também notada em outros países. Atrelado a este envelhecimento populacional, vem aumentando também os casos de violência praticados contra a pessoa idosa, sendo um desdobramento da crise capitalista em curso e das suas repercussões ao agravamento das expressões da “questão social”. Este trabalho tem como objetivo apreender a contribuição do/a Assistente Social para viabilização do direito à pessoa idosa que sofreu algum tipo de violência. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, através de estudos exploratórios, bibliográficos e documentais que possuíam relação com o nosso objeto de estudo.  A aproximação com o tema do trabalho decorreu da experiência no PET-SAÚDE, desenvolvido em uma UBS, do Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório em Serviço Social na UPA, Doutor Adhemar Dantas e do Componente Curricular “Tópicos Especiais sobre Envelhecimento”. Nos dois espaços foi possível o contato com pessoas idosas em situação de violência e foi observado a importância do exercício profissional do/a Assistente Social na perspectiva da viabilização dos direitos, bem como, a necessidade de democratizar o acesso às legislações e mecanismos de proteção à pessoa idosa.  É de fundamental importância estimular a população idosa a defenderem seus direitos e participarem de espaços de debates, como os Conselhos das Pessoas Idosas.
A POLÍTICA DE ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE: INFLEXÕES E REATUALIZAÇÕES FRENTE AO RECRUDESCIMENTO DAS POLÍTICAS SOCIAIS NA ERA ULTRANEOLIBERAL
Authors: Fragoso Soares Ana Beatriz , Souza Silva Flavio Jose
Published: December 2024

O artigo examina o impacto do conservadorismo societal na política de Assistência Social no Brasil, analisando sua evolução histórica, social e cultural. Parte-se da formação do capitalismo no país, marcada pela modernização conservadora e pela coexistência de práticas arcaicas com estruturas modernas, influenciadas pelo contexto periférico e dependente do Brasil em relação às economias centrais. Com base em experiências práticas no CREAS e no curso de Serviço Social da UEPB, o estudo busca compreender criticamente o processo de formação e as inflexões da Assistência Social como política de proteção. Entre os objetivos estão a análise dos impactos ideoculturais do conservadorismo e do neoliberalismo, bem como a identificação de possibilidades de resistência e fortalecimento da política. O artigo estrutura-se em três seções principais: a gênese histórica da Assistência Social no Brasil, sua consolidação como política de seguridade e os retrocessos contemporâneos provocados pelo conservadorismo e pelo neoliberalismo, culminando em uma reflexão sobre as perspectivas para a justiça social.
ENSINO DE LÍNGUA INGLESA PARA CRIANÇAS À LUZ DO MÉTODO MONTESSORI: uma proposta didática
Authors: Oliveira Hévilla Maria Santos , Silva Rivaldo Ferreira da
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho aborda a importância de um estudo mais específico sobre o ensino de Inglês para crianças a partir da perspectiva sócio-interacional do Método Montessori. Destaca-se a necessidade da prática na sala de aula e estágios para que o professor em formação compreenda as necessidades e dinâmicas das diferentes faixas etárias. Observa-se uma lacuna de pesquisas sobre o Método Montessori aplicado ao ensino de língua inglesa para crianças na UEPB. O texto destaca a importância do constante desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas inovadoras e eficazes no ensino de línguas, com foco na autonomia e desenvolvimento individual do aluno. O objetivo geral é examinar os papéis do professor de língua inglesa alinhados ao Método Montessori. A pergunta de pesquisa central é sobre os papéis subjacentes que o professor pode desempenhar nesse contexto. Os objetivos incluem considerações teóricas sobre a aprendizagem de inglês como segunda língua, a identificação dos papéis do professor no contexto Montessoriano e a sugestão de uma proposta de ensino inovadora com base nas materialidades do Método Montessori. A metodologia adotada é qualitativa-interpretativista, com pesquisa bibliográfica, visando aprofundar a compreensão dos papéis do professor no contexto do Método Montessori.
Prospective directions in human health monitoring during long-term spaceflights
Authors: Ivanov V. A. , Shansky Y. D. , Prusakov K. A. , Bespyatykh J. A. , Basmanov D. V.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The increasing duration of spaceflights and the associated prolonged exposure of space crewmembers to unfavorable microgravity conditions necessitate the development of improved approaches to diagnosing the health status directly during the flight. This study is aimed at searching and selecting promising biological markers suitable for studying directly during spaceflights.

Objective. To review the current status of the abovementioned problem and to identify biochemical and molecular markers most promising for biomedical research in spaceflight conditions.

Methods. A literature review of methods currently used for monitoring the level of biological markers characterizing variations in the immune, excretory, reproductive, musculoskeletal, and blood coagulation systems caused by spaceflight conditions was carried out.

Findings. Data concerning biological markers used for monitoring the health status of space crewmembers were analyzed. The authors argue that protein markers reflecting bone tissue remodeling hold particular promise. The decrease in bone tissue density developed as a result of microgravity carries potential risks of traumatism, thus making screening diagnostics of the state of the musculoskeletal system a key focus of laboratory diagnostics. The conducted literature review suggests that P1NP and osteocalcin may serve as the most informative markers of new bone tissue formation, while collagen C-telopeptide, pyridine cross-links, and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase may serve as markers of bone tissue lysis.
The role of information support in improving medical support for seafaring personnel
Authors: Yakovleva T. V. , Turenko O. Yu. , Kolabutin V. M. , Ratnikov V. A. , Orlov G. M. , Moskaleva S. S. , Gorelov V. P.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Managing the process of collecting, analyzing, and systematizing the results of medical examinations of seafaring personnel in medical organizations of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency (FMBA) of Russia requires development of a specialized information system.

Objective. To carry out a comprehensive analysis of the activities of FMBA organizations, to develop on its basis and implement into practical use an information system for ensuring the continuity of all types of medical support for seafaring personnel; to create a digital Register of the results of medical examinations of seafarers.

Materials and methods. During the 2014–2023 period, the principles of organizing the work of medical organizations that provide medical care to seafaring personnel were studied. A methodology for recording the results of medical examinations of seafarers with the purpose of forming an information Register was developed. An analysis of medical support provided to people working on ships in 2023 was conducted based on the reports of FMBA structural units, including 35 health centers, 70 ship doctors, and 14 doctors of diving medicine.

Results. In March 2023, the Head Center for Health Protection of Seafarers, FMBA, implemented a pilot project on creation of a Register in the Northwestern Federal District. Within its framework, a methodology for generating a seafarer identification number in the Register was developed and 26,125 records of information about persons who underwent preliminary and periodic medical examinations were analyzed. The implementation of the proposed methodology for the formation of registers in all districts allowed an information system in the amount of 38,993 conclusions to be drawn based on medical examinations conducted in 2022–2023.

Conclusion. A single informational resource in conjunction with the Register for all 35 medical organizations that provide medical support to seafaring personnel, including conducting preliminary and periodic medical examinations, forms the basis for further improvement of scientific approaches to the organization and development of maritime and diving medicine in the Russian Federation.
Rasaratnakara: A Jewel Mine of Mercury in Rasashastra
Authors:   PG Scholar, Upgraded Department of Rasashastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, Government Ayurved College, Vadodara, Gujarat., Ramteke Mayuri G.
Published: December 2024

The specialized branch of Ayurved, Rasashastra is focusing on using metals, minerals, and herbs to create potent medicines. Rasaratnakara, written in the 13th century, is a key text in Indian alchemy, detailing the practice of producing gems. It offers a blend of theoretical knowledge and practical experience, explaining Dehavada and Lohavada in depth. The content of the text material is divided into five segments, referred to as Khanda, which include Rasa, Rasendra, Vadi or Riddhi, Rasayana, and Mantra. Each Khanda comprises multiple chapters known as Upadesha. It thoroughly explores the two fundamental ideas of Rasashastra in significant detail, providing an in-depth comprehension of alchemical processes
Building Green Trust: The Influence of Green Perceived Value and Green Product on Purchase Intentions
Authors:   Master of Science in Management Study Program Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Bung Hatta, Indonesia, Bagia Budi , . Sefnedi ,   Master of Science in Management Study Program Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Bung Hatta, Indonesia, Mulatsih Listiana Sri ,   Master of Science in Management Study Program Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Bung Hatta, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Transitioning to a low-carbon energy system is essential to achieving Indonesia's net-zero emission target by 2060. Electric motor vehicles are a strategic solution to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, yet their adoption faces challenges in stimulating public interest. This study investigates the impact of green perceived value and green product on green purchase intention, with green trust as a mediating variable, focusing on electric motor vehicle consumers in Palembang City. Using a quantitative approach, primary data was collected through structured questionnaires from 107 respondents selected via purposive sampling. Data analysis employed Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with Smart-PLS version 3.2.9. Results show that green perceived value and green product positively influence green trust, which in turn enhances green purchase intention. Green trust also mediates the relationship between the independent variables and purchase intention. Practical implications include improving consumer education, ensuring product quality, and implementing sustainability-focused marketing strategies.
ESNEK ÇALIŞMA DÜZENİNDE DEMOGRAFİK FAKTÖRLERE GÖRE İŞ-AİLE ÇATIŞMASI
Authors: Koru Uzkurt Büşra
Published: December 2024

İş-aile çatışması, iş gücü piyasasında çeşitli demografik faktörlerin etkisiyle ortaya çıkan bir durumdur. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın amacı, esnek programlı çalışanların iş-aile çatışması algılarının demografik değişkenlere (yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi, medeni durum, eşin çalışma durumu, çocuk sayısı, kiminle yaşadığı ve aile sorumluluklarını paylaşılması) göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğinin ölçülmesidir. İş-aile çatışmasını ölçmek için Carlson vd. (2000) tarafından geliştirilen 18 ifadeden oluşan ölçek kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Ankara’da esnek programlı çalışanlar arasından kartopu örneklem yoluyla seçilmiştir. Çalışmanın ilk aşamasında, çalışanlardan elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda örneklemin demografik özelliklerinin belirlendiği temel istatistikler hesaplanmıştır. İkinci aşamada ise Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi aracılığıyla demografik değişkenlere göre iş-aile çatışması algılarının anlamlı bir farklılık gösterip göstermediği ölçülmüştür. Analizler sonucunda, iş-aile çatışmasını yaş durumu, çocuk sayısı, kiminle yaşadığı, aile sorumluluklarını paylaşılması durumuna ilişkin görüşlerinde anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte esnek çalışanların cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi, medeni durum, eşin çalışma durumuna ilişkin anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı gözlenmiştir.
PANDEMİ DÖNEMİNDE SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARININ YALNIZLAŞMA DURUMUNUN MESLEK MOTİVASYONU VE DUYGUSAL TÜKENMİŞLİK ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: Belliktaş Emine , Sunman Gözde
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, pandemi döneminde sağlık çalışanlarının yalnızlaşma durumunun meslek motivasyonu ve duygusal tükenmişlik hissi üzerine olan etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma, Elazığ Şehir Hastanesi'ndeki sağlık çalışanları üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nicel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı araştırmanın verileri, anket yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Anket formu, yalnızlaşma düzeyini, meslek motivasyonunu ve duygusal tükenmişlik hissini ölçen alan yazında geçerlilik ve güvenirliliği test edilen ölçeklerden oluşmaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, pandemi döneminde sağlık çalışanlarının yalnızlaşma düzeylerinin arttığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca, yalnızlaşma düzeyi ile meslek motivasyonu arasında negatif bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Yani, yalnızlaşma arttıkça meslek motivasyonu azalmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra, yalnızlaşma düzeyi ile duygusal tükenmişlik hissi arasında pozitif bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Yani, yalnızlaşma arttıkça duygusal tükenmişlik hissi de artmaktadır.Elazığ Şehir Hastanesi'nde çalışan sağlık personelinin yalnızlaşma durumunun meslek motivasyonu ve duygusal tükenmişlik hissi üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu bulgular, sağlık kurumlarının sağlık çalışanlarının psikolojik ve sosyal ihtiyaçlarını destekleyici önlemler alması gerektiğini göstermektedir. Çalışmanın sadece Elazığ Şehir Hastanesi'ndeki sağlık çalışanları üzerinde yapılması ve diğer faktörlerin etkisinin değerlendirilmemesi araştırmanın sınırlılıkları arasındadır. Bu nedenle, gelecekte daha kapsamlı çalışmalar yapılması önerilmektedir.
Repatriation of Afghan Refugees from Pakistan: an analysis of constraints, challenges and prospects
Authors: Khan Asghar , Rehman Ashfaq U. , Ashfaq Shughla
Published: December 2024

This study analyses constraints facing the government of Pakistan in the repatriation of Afghan refugees and investigates the underlying factors forcing the government to return Afghan refugees. The presence of Afghan refugees in Pakistan is associated with involvement in militant and other illicit activities. The call to repatriate Afghan Refugees could be a lasting solution. Accordingly, the main concern for the Pakistani government is to manage its border with Afghanistan, identified as the entry point of the militants and insurgents. Consequently, the Pakistani security agencies and armed forces have been subject to serious reforms, aiming at increasing their motivation and decreasing corruption among the officers, which has been termed as a drawback in fighting terrorism. Reforms are needed in the judicial system to prosecute the culprits arrested by the police force. It is recommended that the UNHCR provide financial assistance, especially for police reforms. Furthermore, closer coordination between the refugees and the law enforcement apparatus is encouraged to curb the association of terrorists and refugees. While repatriation has been identified as the best international norm for solving the refugee dilemma, clear guidelines should be enumerated as to at what cost the practice should be carried on.
Penerapan Metode Blended Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas VII Pada Mata Pelajaran PAK dan Budi Pekerti
Authors: Sahertian Novita Loma , Siahaya Tabita , Metekohy Benyamin
Published: December 2024

Pembelajaran normal telah terdampak secara signifikan oleh pandemi COVID-19 di berbagai institusi, terutama SMP 38 Maluku Tengah. Meskipun demikian, paradigma pembelajaran campuran untuk pendidikan agama Kristen (PAK) dan pendidikan karakter harus diciptakan untuk meningkatkan standar pengajaran. Latar belakang SMP Negeri 38 Maluku Tengah yang terdampak oleh pandemi COVID menjadi dasar penelitian ini. Lingkungan sekolah terkendala dengan pengurangan jam pelajaran dan pembagian siswa menjadi dua kelompok. Tindakan kelas digunakan dalam pendekatan penelitian yang pelaksanaannya terbatas pada siklus kedua. Temuan yang membatasi siklus 2 dapat diamati pada hasil observasi aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan teknik blended learning pada siklus I yang menunjukkan 66% pada kategori kurang karena siswa belum terbiasa dengan metode ini, dan 65,38% pada kategori kuat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan dari sebelumnya, namun tidak terlalu kuat, oleh karena itu dilakukan siklus II. Hasil statistik menunjukkan bahwa persentase aktivitas belajar siswa adalah 86%, yang dianggap cukup baik. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pada siklus II. Minat belajar siswa meningkat sebesar 83,39% dengan kategori sangat kuat. Akhirnya, siklus dihentikan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan strategi blended learning dapat meningkatkan minat belajar. Gagasan untuk guru PAK adalah untuk menggunakan pembelajaran blended learning untuk meningkatkan antusiasme siswa dalam belajar di SMP 38 Maluku Tengah.
Kajian Teologis Terhadap Pesta Rambu Solo’
Authors: Basongan Citraningsih
Published: December 2024

Abstract: The Rambu Solo' ceremony or Feast of the Dead in the Torajan tradition is a cultural heritage that enriches and creates its own uniqueness. However, it turns out that its practice has given rise to many polemics, especially from the perspective of Christian theology. That is what is then examined in this research. Researchers use a qualitative approach to find objective research results. The results of this research found that the concepts contained in the teachings of the Bible are opposite to the concepts behind the Rambu Solo' ritual.
Abstrak: Upacara rambu solo’ atau pesta orang mati pada tradisi orang Toraja merupakan warisan budaya yang memperkaya dan menciptakan keunikan tersendiri. Namun ternyata praktiknya telah menimbulkan banyak polemik, terutama dari perspektif teologi Kristen. Itulah yang kemudian diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menemukan hasil penelitian yang objektif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa konsep yang terdapat di dalam ajaran Alkitab, berlawanan dengan konsep yang ada dibelakang ritual Rambu Solo’.
Tinjauan Historis Dogmatik Terhadap Pandangan Agustinus Tentang Baptisan Percik Dan Selam Serta ImplikasinyaBagi Gereja Kristen Masa Kini
Authors: Baitanu Victor
Published: December 2024

Masalah dalam Kekristenan khususnya tentang baptisan sudah mulai era Kristenan mula-mula sampai masa Reformasi dan bahkan sampai hari ini yaitu berkaitan dengan baptisan percik dan selam. Studi ini berusaha untuk mengamati teologi baptisan dari Agustinus seorang teolog dari Gereja Latin yang memiliki pengaruh yang besar dalam sejarah Gereja bahkan Reformasi Protestan pada 1517 dikatakan sebagai penggalian Kembali terhadap pemikiran Agustinus, dan pada akhirnya memberikan sumbangsih bagi gereja Kristen masa kini. Agustinus percaya bahwa baptisan menghancurkan kuasa dosa, tetapi juga baptisan menyatukan orang percaya kepada Kristus. Dalam kaitan dengan baptisan Agustinus berkata bahwa Firman ditambahkan kepada unsur (air) tanpa Firman air hanyalah air biasa. Melalui Agustinus kita belajar bahwa bukan air baptisan, usia baptisan serta model baptisan yang menyelamatkan seseorang melainkan yang dilambangkan dalam baptisan itulah yang menyelamatkan. Agustinus tidak mempersoalkan model baptisan baik itu percik maupun selam, sebab pada masa Agustinus baptisan dapat dilakukan baik dengan cara percik maupun selam. Sahnya baptisan adalah ketika berada di komunitas yang benar. Penundaan baptisan pada masa kehidupan Agustinus dikarenakan adanya pemahaman bahwa baptisan benar-benar menghapus kuasa dosa sehingga seseorang yang sedang sekarat (hampir mati) barulah dilayangkan baptisan karena dipercayai dapat menghapus dosa bahkan dosa masa lalu.
The role of interleukin 17 in the pathogenesis of giant cell arteritis: new possibilities for pharmacotherapy
Authors: Nasonov E. L. , Beketova T. V. , Satybaldyev A. M.
Published: December 2024

Giant cell arteritis (GCA) characterized by the paradoxical discrepancy between the high effectiveness of glucocorticoid (GCs) in the short term and the increase in signs associated with the persistence of inflammatory activity and the accumulation of organ damage induced by GCs in the long term, which indicates the need for the use of therapy, primarily in the direction of optimizing the use of GCs. New opportunities for pharmacotherapy of GCA are associated with the use of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that block the activity of cytokines involved in the immunopathogenesis of IMIRDs. Among pharmacological “targets”, interleukin (IL) 6, as well as IL-17, attracts special attention. Currently, several mAbs specific for IL-17 have been developed. The article summarizes data regarding the pathogenetic significance of IL-17 in GCA and the prospects for pharmacotherapy of GCA using mAbs to IL-17.
Ixekizumab in the treatment of psoriatic arthritis
Authors: Korsakova Yu. L. , Korotaeva T. V.
Published: December 2024

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is characterized by a combination of musculoskeletal and extra-articular manifestations, such as peripheral arthritis, axial disease, dactylitis, enthesitis, uveitis, inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis (Ps). Currently, great progress has been made in the study of the pathogenesis of PsA and pharmacotherapy of this disease. The article presents data on the efficacy and safety of the IL-17 inhibitor ixekizumab (IXE). IXE demonstrates high therapeutic efficacy against all clinical manifestations of PsA in most patients, regardless of concomitant methotrexate intake and previous intake of biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, the presence of cardiometabolic comorbidity. This drug delays the progression of destructive processes in the joints. IXE is indicated for patients with Ps of problematic localization: palmar-plantar, anogenital, scalp and nails.
The impact of cigarette smoking and smoking cessation on risk and phenotype of rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Zotkin E. G. , Pozhidaev E. V. , Gordeev A. V.
Published: December 2024

Literature review presents the data of recent scientific studies aimed to analyze the impact of cigarette smoking on the risk of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). It is shown the main mechanisms of interaction between genetic constitution, synthesis of RA-specific antibodies, and other immune trait under the influence of cigarette smoke in patients with RA. We presented summarized data indicating the positive effect of smoking cessation in RA patients.