bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crime e cidade – Chacina das Cajazeiras, direitos humanos e investigação policial
Authors: Rocha Vasconcelos Francisco Thiago , Cavalcante Deybson De Sousa
Published: September 2020

O livro Crime e cidade, do delegado e professor Leonardo Barreto (2020) diretor da Delegacia de Homicídios e Proteção à Pessoa (DHPP) do Ceará, toma como objeto a chamada Chacina das Cajazeiras para demonstrar o trabalho de investigação realizado pela Polícia Civil do Estado do Ceará e apontar causas dos e soluções para os problemas relativos à violência das facções criminosas.
Programas para as juventudes cearenses no Plano Plurianual 2016-2019 do governo estadual
Authors: Oliveira Bárbara Imaculada Araújo de , Romero Julio Alfredo Racchumi
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é mapear os programas para as juventudes do Plano Plurianual (PPA) 2016-2019 do Governo do Estado do Ceará e classificá-los dentro dos seguintes parâmetros: a) Ressocializador; b) Preparatório; ou c) Empoderamento. A última versão do Anexo I do PPA 2016-2019 (Demonstrativo de Temas Estratégicos e Programas) apresenta programas com enfoque juvenil em 12 de seus 31 temas estratégicos, nos quais foram mapeados 18 programas. Estes são de responsabilidade de 12 das 27 secretarias do governo estadual. Eis a classificação dos 18 programas mapeados: a) 1 tem caráter “Ressocializador”; b) 8 têm caráter “Preparatório”; e c) 9 têm caráter de “Empoderamento”. Por fim, o PPA 2016-2019 apresenta como o Governo do Estado do Ceará vem empreendendo esforços não só para preparar os jovens para sua entrada no mercado de trabalho, mas, também, para empoderá-los por meio de programas que concedam garantias básicas e democratizem seu acesso a temas estratégicos (como esporte e cultura).
Apresentação
Authors: Frota Francisco Horácio Da Silva , Silva Maria Andréa Luz da
Published: September 2020

O volume 10, número 25, da revista Conhecer: Debate entre o Público e o Privado traz reflexões sobre as políticas sociais, a previdência, as perspectivas de superação e a violência cotidiana enfrentada por aqueles que teimam em viver. Seus olhares diversificados vieram de instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) do Porto e de Coimbra (em Portugal) e do Estado do Ceará e de outras localidades no Brasil.
75 aniversario de la Rerum Novarum: defensa del proletariado
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: September 2020

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I Asamblea nacional de los trabajadores del campo
Authors: V. F.
Published: September 2020

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Instituciones de sociología de la cooperación
Authors: B. M.
Published: September 2020

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Cool roof for improving building energy efficiency in moderate climates
Authors: Algarni Salem
Published: September 2020

At present, maintaining the thermal comfort in buildings is a significant challenge faced by majority of the developing countries. In this study, the impact of the cool roof on cooling and heating loads of buildings located in moderate climates is studied. The study presents a detailed simulation of a test room to estimate the impact of the cool roof on building performance in Abha, Saudi Arabia. Input parameters, such as building thermal properties, operation schedule, orientation, and climatic conditions were implemented. Furthermore, the experimental study of the test room was conducted at the main campus of King Khalid University, Abha. The results showed that the use of the cool roof reduced the energy consumption required for building cooling by approximately 52.5 kWh/m2/year; whereas the maximum increase in energy consumption owing to the winter heating is about 3.1 kWh/m2/year. The indoor thermal comfort was improved because the maximum indoor temperature decreased by 2.7 °C. The study concludes that the cool roof is an effective method to improve the indoor thermal comfort and reduce building energy consumption in Abha, Saudi Arabia and places with similar climatic conditions.
Ethnotaxonomy As Mirrored In Sanskrit Plant Names
Authors: Patil D A
Published: September 2020

The intellectual capacity of mankind for classifying natural objects and even abstract concepts is widely recognized. The rich diversity of the environment is described in sufficient details by the nomenclatural and classification systems even within ancient culture. Sanskrit is thought to be a mother of many other languages and a pristine treasure trove. Presently, it is not a language of any nation and hence remained morbid.  Sanskrit literature is replete with references to plants and their utilities in ancient past.  This rich Indian heritage still waits revealing its glory and secrets. The present author examined some common names of plants in Sanskrit semantically and taxonomically. The bases of coining names, roots of binomial nomenclature and scientific aspects of plant science in Sanskrit are unearthed and compared with modern phytotaxonomic systems. The merits and limits of developments are comparatively discussed highlighting elements of plant science. Studies on this line will also help earmark economic potential and ethnobotanical significance known to ancient Indians.  Common plant names in Sanskrit are thus rich store-house of wisdom, knowledge, experiences and past observations of an ambient natural world.
Phytochemical Constituents and Biological Effects of Derris elliptica (Wall.) Benth. : A Review
Authors: Rashed Khaled
Published: September 2020

Derris elliptica (Wall.) Benth. is one of the wild plants found in farmland of Southeast Asia. The root of the tuba plant was traditionally used as the fish poison and crop pest insecticide. It has many kinds of toxic chemical compounds as rotenone, toxicarol, elliptone, sumatrol, tephrosin, and deguelin. Recently, root extract has developed in various bioactive compounds exploration not only for the agricultural field but also public health intervention, especially in Dengue control programs. Derris elliptica (Wall.) Benth. root extract have larvacidal potential to control the temephos-resistant Aedes aegypti larvae.
Carbon Sequestration Studies at Nagpur Municipal Corporation‘s Water Treatment Plant at Pench I & II by Existing Greenbelt
Authors: Joshi M P , Grignon Melanie , Devarkar V D , Pande Rucha
Published: September 2020

Carbon sequestration describes long-term storage of carbon dioxide or other forms of carbon to either mitigate or defer global warming and avoid dangerous climate change. Present study deals with the absorption of the atmospheric carbon in the study area selected by selecting planting methods that return biomass to the soil and enhance the conditions in which the carbon within the plants will be reduced to its elemental nature and stored in a stable state through Green belts. It is calculated that, Carbon Absorption by Green Belt Carbon absorption rate is approximated 49.27 kg per mature plant per year as per international standards. As per CPCB (2000) Guidelines, the trees to be planted are 1250 plants per acre, 1250 trees will absorb 1250 X 49.27 = 61587.50 kg of carbon per year per Acer. Project Site (Pench I & II - 1.16  acre) has sequestered 18724 kg of carbon per Acre.
The Influence of the rates feed and irrigations of the winter wheat of the sort «Durdona» and «Asr» on productivity grain and straw
Authors: Kodirov Rahmatzhon
Published: September 2020

This article sets out ideas about the need for a particular agrotechnical cultivation of early ripening winter wheat varieties «Durdona» and «Asr», taking into account the soil and climatic conditions, individual feeding norms, irrigation regime. Also, emphasis is placed on soil moisture as the main factor affecting the yield of winter wheat under irrigated agriculture.
Effect of irrigation methods and techniques of earthing up on the potato yield
Authors: Melihov Viktor , Novikov Aleksey , Vasilyuk Denis
Published: September 2020

The article considers three ways of watering potatoessprinkling, furrowing, drip and two methods of hilling – ridge and ridge at early spring and summer planting times. The use of drip irrigation systems in the cultivation of potatoes in the subzone of light-chestnut soils of the Lower Volga region leads to an increase in yield of 63 % compared with sprinkler irrigation, at 31 % compared to irrigation furrows in the spring planting time and by 34 % compared to sprinkler irrigation, by 28 % compared to irrigation furrows on the options for summer planting time. Ridge hilling technique led to an increase in potato yield compared to the ridge technique by 8.5…13.3 % at early spring planting times and by 6.6…13.5 % at summer planting times. The analysis of yield of the main production shows that potatoes of spring term of landing formed mass of tubers to 57,4 t/ha, and at summer plantings to 62,6 t/ha. On average, the yield of potatoes at summer planting dates was higher than the yield of potatoes at spring planting dates by 13 %.
Natural waters and soils of agrolandscape under influence of aerial technogenic pollution
Authors: Dubina-Chehovich Elena , Mingaleev Anton , Bahmet Ol'ga
Published: September 2020

The area of lands in Karelia that do not satisfy sanitary and hygienic standards is increasing. The major shift is observed in areas under influence of industrial enterprises which emissions influence the condition of soil cover and surrounding water bodies. The study shows results of research of natural waters and soils of agricultural lands that are under influence of a mining company in Karelia. The purpose of research is to study aerial technogenic influence on soils of reclaimed agricultural lands nearby a quarry of a mining company. Among purposes were research of element structure of snow fallout and soils. A shift in physical and chemical characteristics of soils was found during research of dust pollution of agrolandscape. As a result of research a concentration ratio of some chemical elements was estimated as well as total indicators and levels of pollution of natural waters and soils. Content of chemical elements (Fe, Mn, Ni, Co, Cu, Cr) can be described by high level of concentration ratio, and these elements are the main pollutants. Recomendations were suggested to organise sanitary protection dust-catching forest belts along the source of technogenic pollution as well as carrying out of intensive dust-catching activities.
Relevance of adaptive landscape reclamation of the lands of the Baraba Plain according to I.I. Zhilinsky
Authors: Glistin Mihail , Ustinov Mihail
Published: September 2020

Taking into account modern research methodologies and design of reclamation systems, the experience of the expedition of I.I. Zhilinsky «on the development of the Barabinsk lowland» is considered, which in its organization, efficiency of work, taking into account the natural reclamation features of the reclaimed territory, proved the relevance of adaptive landscape reclamation of the lands of the Barabinsk plain. The Barabinsk plain (Baraba), located in the South-Eastern part of the West Siberian lowland in the interfluve of the Ob and Irtysh, occupies a huge area of 114 thousand km2. In the past, this is a single water area, in the present-a scattering of lakes, swamps and manes. A characteristic feature of Baraba is the General flatness, very weak drainage of the area and its pulsating cyclical aridization and water content.

By its nature, Baraba is a unique biosphere territory not only in Russia, but also on a global scale, with a wide range of ecosystems.
Relevant issues of land reclamation development in Non-black Earth area
Authors: Gulyuk Georgiy , Ivanov Aleksey , Yanko Yuri
Published: September 2020

Current situation and agricultural management on the non-black earth area of Russia arebeing gradually worsen by the negative natural factors such as a significant increase of weather based climatic abnormal risks, deterioration of agro-meliorative conditions of agricultural lands because of colonization by tree and shrubbery vegetation and secondary bog formation, hidden degradation of soil fertility. When combined with functional loss of ameliorative complex and meliorative systems amortization, regional agriculture adaptation possibilities were rapidly limited. Production shortfall due no abnormal weather conditions for particular field crops was 19…48% during last five years, level of business realization of bioclimatic potential on a field was decreased by 7…12%.The complete realization of regional agricultural adaptive potential to weather based climatic changes and limitation of greenhouse gases emissions is possible on a basis of regeneration ofalll functions and aspects of ameliorative complex management. Toward this goal the coordinated actions of federal and regional management of Agricultural Complex, Scientific and Educational institutions, project foundations and managers are needed in a relation to human resources, scientific and regulatory supply. Any incomplete treatment in these fields inherent in visual negative consequences for food security and social economic development of rural areas of non-black earth zones not only at the current historical moment, but in a future also. Fundamental influence of solving of these problems deserves to scientific supply of innovative ameliorative complex, renewal of which should be based on principals of resources and energy preservation, nature management, computerization and digitalization management. During a long term research it was established that increase of average vegetation period temperature by lоСhas increased productivity of winter wheat, barley and summer wheat in average on 0,7 tons per ha, winter wheat and oat on 0,4 tons per ha, potatoes – 8,2 tons per ha, edible roots-6,4 tons per ha, cabbage 9,8 tons per ha, dry basis of herbage of multi and one age grasses–0,5 and 0,7 tons per ha. Increase of СО2 Concentration from 0,35 to 0,45% during last twenty years contributed into grow of yield in regional agriculture which can be estimated as 0,3 tons per ha per measure; searching remedy for agroclimatical risks decreasing production became drainage and irrigation systems (decrease 3…5 times);new method of reclamation of abandoned areas with transformation of biomass of tree and shrubbery vegetation into biochar makes it possible to decrease СО2 emissions up to times and get an adverse balance of СО2;secondary reclamation of lands covered by trees and shrubbery on area of 22ha used for vegetables and area of 37ha used for forage crops could supply a farmer with work and revenue sufficient for maintenance of one child what is on the major facts of population declaim in rural areas.
Main criteria for assessing the content of heavy metals in bottom sediments of water bodies
Authors: Korzhenevskiy Boris , Tolkachev Gleb , Kolomiycev Nikolay
Published: September 2020

The main criteria for assessing the content of heavy metals in sediments of water bodies. At present, the methodology for rationing pollutants in bottom sediments of surface watercourses is clearly not sufficiently developed. There are various and significantly different approaches to the assessment of soil contamination with heavy metals. The maximum permissible concentration (MAC), which is the main criterion for assessing the levels of pollution, is not perfect and needs to be significantly adjusted. A number of methodological assessments of contamination of bottom sediments with heavy metals with comparative characteristics are considered, of which a method for estimating the anthropogenic load on a reservoir according to its geo-classes has been proposed as one of the best. The gross content of heavy metals in bottom sediments of water bodies does not give a sufficient idea of the possibility of secondary pollution of water masses and, as a result, subsequent toxic effects. A much more important indicator is their content and distribution by forms of existence in the solid phase and pore solution of bottom sediments. As a consequence, this article develops a topic for estimating possible secondary pollution of water bodies by determining the content and distribution of TM by forms of existence in the solid phase and pore sediment solution.
Analisis Trend Topik Penelitian pada Web Of Science dan SINTA untuk Penentuan Tema Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa AMIK Indonesia Banda Aceh
Authors: Bahruni Bahruni , Fathurrahmad Fathurrahmad
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini mencoba melakukan penambangan dengan menggunakan teknologi web untuk mengumpulkan data informasi yang berasal dari Web of Science dan SINTA yang dikumpulkan. Metodologi Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP–DM) digunakan sebagai standard proses data mining sekaligus sebagai metode penelitian. Peneliti mengumpulkan data melalui daftar jurnal Web of Science dan SINTA. Untuk melacak trend topik penelitian, peneliti memilih rentang waktu dari tahun 2018 sampai dengan 2019 dan mengekspor data dari Web of Science Core Collection pada April 2019. Ada 38.162 publikasi yang berhasil diambil di Web-Science-defined kategori Ilmu Komputer dan Sistem Informasi dan 230 diambil dari website SINTA. Tetapi, penulis hanya mengambil 20 Jurnal dengan H-Index Tertinggi di Web of Science Core Collection. Sedangkan pada SINTA, penulis juga mengambil 20 Jurnal dengan rangking SINTA 1 dan 2. penelitian ini menyimpulkan topik penelitian dalam jurnal Web of Science dan dikaitkan dengan dengan tren topik penelitian dan yang muncul terbanyak adalah learning, network, analysis, system, control, data, image, optimization, systems, dan neural. Adapun untuk klasifikasi menggunakan model Naive Bayes, Generalized Linear Model, Logistic Regression, Fast Large Margin, Deep Learning, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Gradient Boosted Trees, dan Support Vector Machine. Berdasarkan hasil akurasi, model Generalized Linear Model dan Decision Tree memiliki akurasi sebesar 94.3%, sedangkan Gradient Boosted Trees memiliki  persentase akurasi sebesar 93.8%. Naive Bayes menunjukkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 91.4%, diikuti dengan model Fast Large Margin, Deep Learning, Random Forest, dan Support Vector Machine memiliki akurasi sebesar 91.4%. Nilai dengan akurasi terendah menggunakan model Logistic Regression sebesar 65.2%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat akurasi tertinggi yaitu dengan menggunakan model Generalized Linear Model dan Decision Tree sehingga hasilnya dapat memprediksi cukup akurat.
ANALISIS PENYAKIT KARDIOVASKULAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE KORELASI PEARSON, SPEARMAN DAN KENDALL
Authors: Windarto Yudi Eko
Published: September 2020

Cardiovascular disease is a disease that is affected by the heart and blood vessels. There are several main risk factors that cause cardiovascular disease. Risk factors for cardiovascular disease include: high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, being overweight or obese, age, sex, smoking, and alcohol. The more risk factors you have, the greater the chance of causing cardiovascular disease. In this research, it was developed using the Spearman, Pearson and Kendall correlation methods to analyze data on cardiovascular disease patients. The results showed there was correlation between blood pressure (ap_hi and ap_lo), age, and cholesterol had a strong relationship with cardiovascular disease. Glucose and cholesterol levels also have a strong relationship between one another.
Analisis kebutuhan SI dengan pendekatan value chain
Authors: Pratama Yusuf Hendra
Published: September 2020

SMK (Vocational High School) Negeri 5 Mataram is a school based on arts and culture.  This school has some Information System (IS) that applied to the educational system,  e.g, electronic report features of learning result (E-Rapor) and website.

In its implementation, the IS was unable to support schools to provide the newest information due to the large amounts of data management, the data waos changed routinely and repetitive, it often created difficulties to provide information, especially because of the academic data activity is still using a manual processing system.

Based on those problems above, the needs analysis of IS was conducted using value chain method. This method used to construct and formulates some strategies that possible to apply.  The result, there were seven new application portfolios, i.e PSB Online, Financial Apps, Inventory Apps, E-Locker, E-Library, E-Learning, and Academic Information System. And two applications had improved, School Website and E-Report.
GDSS MULTI KRITERIA PENENTUAN STRATEGI MARKETING TERBAIK PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Sumiyatun Sumiyatun
Published: September 2020

Dunia  pendidikan  telah  mengalami  evolusi  secara  kontinyu.  Salah  satu faktor  pemicunya  adalah  kompetisi  antar  perguruan  tinggi  yang  semakin  ketat. Oleh karena itu pemasaran menjadi unsur yang strategis dalam menjaga eksistensi perguruan  tinggi. Dalam membuat keputusan pemilihan strategi marketing, terdapat beberapa kriteria yang perlu dipertimbangkan, diantaranya adalah biaya, waktu, tingkat pengaruh, capaian target dan lain sebagianya. Pada perguruan tinggi swasta pengambilan keputusan terkait strategi marketing tidak hanya ditentukan oleh bagian Humas saja, akan tetapi  harus meminta pertimbangan dari pihak manajemen dan yayasan pemilik perguruan tinggi.

Berdasarkan  kompleknya permasalahan  yang  dihadapi,  diperlukan  sebuah  sistem pendukung  keputusan  kelompok  atau  Group  Decision  Support  System  (GDSS) dalam menentukan strategi marketing pergurauan tinggi.  Pada  penelitian  ini,  penulis  mengajukan  GDSS  menggunakan metode Analytical  Hierarchy Process (AHP) yang mendukung model Multi Attribute Decision Making (MADM) dan  Technique for  Order  Preference by  Similarity  to  Ideal  Solution  (TOPSIS)  sebagai  model  untuk  pengambilan keputusan.

Penggunaan  GDSS  pada penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk  mengakomodir  penilaian  lebih  dari  satu  evaluator  dan meningkatkan  kualitas  keputusan.  Dengan  demikian  diharapkan  penilaian  yang dilakukan lebih obyektif, karena tidak dilakukan oleh satu pihak saja. Perangkat lunak yang dibangun dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan  mempermudah dan mempercepat dalam menentukan strategi marketing perguruan tinggi.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA LEVENSHTEIN DISTANCE UNTUK PENCARIAN PADA SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Widiatry Widiatry , Sari Nova Noor Kamala , Pranatawijaya Viktor Handrianus , Adidyana Anugrah Putra Putu Bagus
Published: September 2020

The library of Faculty of Medicine of University of Palangka Raya is one of the libraries that regulates its management conventionally, and has not utilized computer technology optimally. So that, the library needs to improve its performance over the time, perticularly in delivering information on books or in terms of circulation services of book borrowing and returning transactions.

The methodology used in making this information system is method of modified Waterfall software. This method consists of four stages; (1) Analysis; (2) Design; (3) Implementation; (4) Testing. Errors in typing the words searched for by the users could cause the searching for information cannot be found. Thus, levenshtein distance algorithm would be able to display autocorrect or provide the word suggestions to improve the title of the book that had the closest distance value to the word typed.

Based on the results of the levenshtein distance algorithm calculation for the single target book title search, it has an accuracy of 75%; for the multi target book title with 2 words, it has an accuracy of 64.29%; for the multi target book title with 3 words, it has an accuracy of 66.75%, and; for the multi target book title with 4 words has an accuracy of 70.83%.
PEMETAAN AKSES HALAMAN SITUS WEB BERBASIS LOG-ACCESS
Authors: Librado Dison , Wagito Wagito
Published: September 2020

Since the 2016, STMIK AKAKOM Library implements the information system thoroughly by using developed application that should connect to other library application. Various menu that provided is Home, Kontak, Tautan, Layanan, Profile, Katalog Online, and Digital Library. Research aims to determine the pattern of visits to the web and identify what pages are frequently visited by visitors

Research begins with literature study of a relevant topic, configure the Nginx server, collecting log access data during a certain time, until prepared them so the result and conclusions can be achieve. In web usage mining implementation there are three stages that are carried out to get libraries and sources of information namely preprocessing, pattern discovery and pattern analysis. The research object is the STMIK AKAKOM library site.

The results show which pages that most frequently visited is ‘Home’, ‘Berita’, ‘Digital Library’, ‘Koleksi’, Tautan’, ‘Layanan’, ‘Katalog Online’, dan ‘Kontak’. The operating system or browser that used much more is Windows, Android, Linux, and iphone. By Internet Protocol, the most visitors came in is from outside of Akakom
Aplikasi Pengarsipan Data Kliping Surat Kabar Harian Bidang Hubungan Masyarakat Kepolisian Daerah Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: - Herpendi , Saputri Septi , Hafizd Khairul Anwar
Published: September 2020

The Public Relations Sub Division in the South Kalimantan Regional Police records the clipping of daily newspapers using Microsoft Excel. Clipping data is recorded and then processed and counted types of characters, sizes, pages and coverage. Each type is divided into 3 (three) categories. The types of characters consist of Positive, Negative and Neutral. The type of size consists of Length, Medium and Small. The type of page consists of Front, Middle and Back. Then the type of coverage consists of Large, Enough and less. At the time of recording, errors often occur so that the data generated is not in accordance with the results of calculations. Therefore, a system is built that can be used to record data clipping files with automatic calculation formulas to reduce the risk of errors and incompatibility of the calculation results. This system is built with web-based using the PHP programming language. System development method using Waterfall method.
Obezitede Güncel Yaklaşımlar: Kahverengi Yağ Dokusu Transplantasyonu ve Vagal Sinir Blokajı
Authors: Açar Yasemin , Akbulut Gamze
Published: September 2020

Obezite, vücutta anormal miktarda yağ birikimi ile karakterize, kronik bir hastalıktır. Son yıllarda Türkiye’de ve dünyada obezite prevalansı giderek artmaktadır. Bu artışla birlikte obezite ile ilişkili komorbidite riskinin azaltılması için yeni tedavi seçeneklerine duyulan ihtiyaçlar da önem kazanmaktadır. Kahverengi yağ dokusu transplantasyonu ve vagal sinir blokajı bu yaklaşımlardan bazılarıdır. Ratlar üzerinde yapılmış mevcut çalışmalarla, kahverengi yağ dokusu transplantasyonunun obezite ve diyabet üzerinde olumlu etkileri olabileceği belirtilmektedir. Bariatrik cerrahiye alternatif bir tedavi yöntemi sağlamak amacıyla geliştirilen vagal sinir blokajının ise vücut ağırlık kaybı, kan basıncı, kan lipitleri ve glisemik kontrol gibi parametreler üzerinde olumlu etkileri bulunmaktadır. Bu derleme kahverengi yağ dokusu transplantasyonu ve vagal sinir blokajının obezite üzerine etkilerini incelemek amacıyla yazılmıştır.
Od „Börsenblattu” do „Livres Hebdo”. Prasa branży wydawniczo-księgarskiej (XIX-XXI w.)
Authors: Klukowski Bogdan
Published: September 2020

Wychodząc z założenia, że powstanie i wydawanie prasy branżowej (fachowej), kierowanej do danej grupy odbiorców uprawiających tę samą profesję, jest przejawem osiągnięcia przez tę grupę świadomości swej roli społecznej, Autor przedstawia w Artykule kilka wybranych tygodników zajmujących się problematyką wydawniczo-księgarską, rzadziej bibliotekarską, ukazujących się w XIX-XXI w. Są to: niemiecki „Börsenblatt für den Deutschen Buchhandel” ukazujący się od 1834 r.; brytyjski „The Bookseller” (od 1858 r.); amerykański „The Publishers Weekly” (1872 r.); rosyjskie „Knižnoe Obozrenie” („Книжное Oбозрение”, 1966 r.); francuski „Livres Hebdo” (1979 r.). Według Autora omawiane czasopisma wyróżniają się bogatą historią, a współcześnie są najczęściej cytowane, mają znaczenie międzynarodowe i oczywiście bardzo dobrze służą codzienną pomocą ludziom książki.
Filigrany na kartach starodruków z biblioteki Wyższego Seminarium Duchownego w Rzeszowie
Authors: Przywara Agnieszka
Published: September 2020

Biblioteka Wyższego Seminarium Duchownego w Rzeszowie powstała w 1993 r. w momencie założenia tej uczelni. W jej zbiorach znajduje się 29 starych druków o ciekawych proweniencjach i pięknych oprawach. Obiektem zainteresowania Autorki są znaki wodne czyli filigrany występujące na ich kartach. Po przedstawieniu ogólnych wiadomości na temat filigranów i ich katalogów (m.in. katalog Karola Teodora i Wisso Weißa liczący 173 000 i 42 000 przerysów znaków wodnych), Autorka omawia i prezentuje graficznie znaki wodne znalezione w starych drukach z kolekcji seminaryjnej – wytłoczonych w Holandii, Niemczech, Francji i Polsce. Co ważne, prezentowane filigrany w wielu przypadkach nie zostały odnalezione przez Autorkę w materiale porównawczym, co pozwala jej wysnuć wniosek, że być może publikowane są po raz pierwszy w niniejszym artykule.
Funkcionalna vrijednost i nutritivni potencijal proizvoda planike (Arbutus unedo L.)
Authors: Šic Žlabur Jana , Skendrović Babojelić Martina , Galić Ante , Voća Sandra
Published: September 2020

Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi fizikalno-kemijska svojstva, sadržaj bioaktivnih spojeva i nutritivni potencijal dvaju proizvoda planike: džema i vodene infuzije listova. Način pripreme džema varira postupkom pasiranja: nepasirani (NP1) i pasirani džem (P2). Džem tretmana NP1 imao je značajno viši sadržaj ukupne i topljive suhe tvari te višu pH- vrijednost u usporedbi s P2. Također, tretman pasiranja utjecao je i na promjenu boje gotovog proizvoda prilikom čega je za džem P2 utvrđeno svjetlije crveno, a džem NP1 tamnije crveno obojenje. Postupak pasiranja pridonio je povećanju sadržaja pojedinih bioaktivnih spojeva u P 2, p rilikom č ega j e u d žemu t retmana P 2 utvrđen 17% viši sadržaj vitamina C, značajno viši sadržaj polifenolnih spojeva kao i viši antioksidacijski kapacitet u usporedbi s NP1. No, oko 3 puta viši sadržaj β-karotena utvrđen je u NP1 džemu. Također, iz analize vodene infuzije listova vidljiv je visok sadržaj bioaktivnih spojeva, a posebice ukupnih fenola (715,79 mg GAE/100 g svježe tvari). Temeljem svega, može se zaključiti kako oba proizvoda obične planike pokazuju visok nutritivni potencijal i značajnu funkcionalnu vrijednost, a time predstavljaju zdravstveno vrijedne proizvode široke mogućnosti upotrebe.
Groundwater Conditions and Hydrogeochemistry of the Sombreiro-Warri Deltaic Plain Deposit (Shallow Benin Formation) in the Vicinity of Agbarho, Nigeria
Authors: Efobo O. , Ugbe F. C. , Akpoborie I. A.
Published: September 2020

Groundwater conditions and hydrogeochemistry in the Sombreiro-Warri Deltaic Plain deposit at the Agbarho area were described with the aid of data obtained from dug wells. Ten dug wells and two surface water locations were sampled for water quality analysis. Regional groundwater flow is from the northeast to southwest direction with local distortion resulting from sustained groundwater withdrawal in more populated areas of the town. pH in surface water range was from 4.9 to 5.4 and that of groundwater from 3.8 to 5.9. TDS in groundwater and surface water ranges were from 39.6 to 123 mg/L and 9 to 25.6 mg/L, respectively. Two hydrochemical facies, magnesium chloride and sodium chloride facies were defined in this study. The order of abundance of cations are Mg>Na+K>Ca, Na+K>Mg>Ca and Na+K>Ca>Mg and for anions is Cl>HCO3>SO4. This study indicates that the groundwater chemistry is controlled largely by precipitation. Water qualities from the dug wells and surface water are well within the SON permitted levels except faecal coliform occurring at minimal level in two wells and one of the locations on the river.
Polythiophene Coated Cellulosic Fibers from Banana Stem for Improved Electrical, Mechanical, Thermal and Dielectric Properties of Polypropylene Composites
Authors: Thekkedath J. , Bipinbal P. K. , Thomas T. , Narayanankutty S. K.
Published: September 2020

Incorporating conducting polymer coated fibers in a nonconducting base polymer has proven to be an effective method for the preparation of conducting composites. In the present work, banana fibers, cellulosic microfibers from waste biomass, were used for the coating of conducting polymer through in situ polymerization of thiophene on the fiber surface. The polythiophene (PTH) coated fibers were used as the conducting elements in a general-purpose thermoplastic, polypropylene (PP). The prepared composites were examined for electrical, thermal, mechanical, dynamic mechanical and dielectric properties. Formation of a continuous conducting network of PTH coated fibers in the polymer matrix imparted 6 fold increase in conductivity, 22 % improvement in tensile strength and 47% improvement in tensile modulus. Thermal degradation temperature of polypropylene was improved up to 26 oC. An exceptional improvement of more than 3 orders of magnitude in dielectric constant could be achieved for the composites making them suitable for capacitor applications.
Characterization of Inhalable Ground-Level Ambient Particulate Matter in Dhaka City, Bangladesh
Authors: Nayeem A. A. , Hossain M. S. , Majumder A. K.
Published: September 2020

The capital Dhaka of Bangladesh is one of the most densely populated and air polluted cities in the world. This study is aimed to assess the trend of Particulate Matter (PM2.5 and PM10) from 2013 to 2018 in relation to meteorological parameters. PM data were collected from the Continuous Air Monitoring Station (CAMS) at Darus Salam point in Dhaka city. CAMS gather air samples through beta gauge instrument which measures the volume of gas extracted through the stack/duct and calculates mass concentration. In the present study, PM2.5 was 54 % of that of PM10 which is fine particulate matter. PM2.5 and PM10 had the lowest concentration in the month of July due to the highest rainfall rate whereas it was highest in the months of January and December. In addition, annual average concentration of PM2.5 and PM10 is observed to be 5-6 times higher than Bangladesh National Ambient Air Quality Standard (BNAAQS) while higher PM concentrations were observed in winter seasons. This study found significantly inverse association between ground-level PM and meteorological parameters in Dhaka city. Air pollution is deteriorating rapidly in Dhaka city and it is high time to implement the Clean Air Act urgently to reduce such destruction.
Modeling the Impact of Vaccination, Screening, Treatment on the Dynamics of Pneumonia
Authors: Rahman K. S. , Mitkari S. R. , Shaikh S.
Published: September 2020

In this paper we have presented a deterministic model for pneumonia transmission and we have used the model to avail the potential impact of therapy. The model is based on the vaccinated-susceptible-carrier-infected-recovered-susceptible compartmental structure and their possible interventions with the possibility of infected individual recovery from natural immunity. Here, we have modeled Pneumonia considering vaccination, screening and treatment with a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equation. The model reproduction number R0 is derived and the stability of the equilibria are derived. The stability of equilibrium points is analyzed. The results shows that there exists a locally stable disease free equilibrium points, E0 when R0<1 and a unique endemic equilibrium E1, when R0>1. Infection free point was found to be locally stable and if reproduction number is greater than unity, then there is unique endemic equilibrium point and if it is less than unity, the endemic equilibrium point is globally asymptotically stable and pneumonia will be eliminated.
On a Slightly Different Power Law-Scaling for the Flat Universe
Authors: Sivakumar C. , Francis R.
Published: September 2020

A slightly different power law-scaling fits to the picture of our 13.7 billion years old flat universe which is expanding presently at 67 km/s/Mpc with an acceleration. The model which is an attempt to retain power-law scaling in the light of the accepted facts about the universe we are living in, has a constant effective equation of state parameter as the cosmic fluid is a solution of matter, radiation and dark energy. It is successful in explaining the acceleration of universe which the normal power law fails if the present Hubble parameter is 67 km/s/Mpc and age of the universe is 13.7 billion years, and it is free from the defect of singularity.
Spatial epidemiological modelling of infection by Vibrio aestuarianus shows that connectivity and temperature control oyster mortality
Authors: Lupo C , Dutta BL , Petton S , Ezanno P , Tourbiez D , Travers MA , Pernet F , Bacher C
Published: September 2020

Vibrio aestuarianusinfection in oyster populations causes massive mortality, resulting in losses for oyster farmers. Such dynamics result from host-pathogen interactions and contagion through water-borne transmission. To assess the spatiotemporal spread ofV. aestuarianusinfection and associated oyster mortality at a bay scale, we built a mathematical model informed by experimental infection data at 2 temperatures and spatially dependent marine connectivity of oyster farms. We applied the model to a real system and tested the importance of each factor using a number of modelling scenarios. Results suggest that introducingV. aestuarianusin a fully susceptible adult oyster population in the bay would lead to the mortality of all farmed oysters over 6 to 12 mo, depending on the location in which infection was initiated. The effect of temperature was captured by the basic reproduction number (R0), which was >1 at high seawater temperatures, as opposed to values <1 at low temperatures. At the ecosystem scale, simulations showed the existence of long-distance dispersal of free-living bacteria. The western part of the bay could be reached by bacteria originating from the eastern side, though the spread time was greatly increased. Further developments of the model, including the consideration of the anthropogenic movements of oysters and oyster-specific sensitivity factors, would allow the development of accurate maps of epidemiological risks and help define aquaculture zoning.
Genomic assessment of white clover and perennial ryegrass genetic resources
Authors: Faville Marty J. , Griffiths Andrew G. , Baten Abdul , Cao Mingshu , Ashby Rachael , Ghamkhar Kioumars , Hong Won , Larking Anna , Williamson Michelle , Webber Zane
Published: September 2020

Forage resources conserved in genebanks, such as the Margot Forde Germplasm Centre (MFGC; PalmerstonNorth), are reservoirs of genetic diversity important for the development of cultivars adapted to abiotic stresses and environmental constraints. Genomic tools, including genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS), can support identification of manageable subsets (core collections) that are genetically representative of these large germplasm collections, for phenotypic characterisation. We used GBS to generate SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) profiles for 172 white clover (WC) and 357 perennial ryegrass (PRG) MFGC-sourced accessions and estimated genetic relationships amongst accessions. In WC, accessions aligned along an east-west transect from Kazakhstan to Spain, identifying major diversity in Caucasus/Central Asia and Iberian Peninsula. A key feature was the reduced diversity present in New Zealand (NZL) accessions. Similarly, for PRG, most NZL accessions coalesced as one group, distinct from large clusters associated with the Iberian Peninsula, Italy and eastern Mediterranean/Caucasian region. These results emphasise the relatively narrow genetic diversity in NZL WC and PRG, and the broad extent of largely unexploited global diversity. Capturing global genetic variation incore collections will support pre-breeding programmes to mobilise novel genetic variation into New  Zealand-adapted genetic backgrounds, enabling development of cultivars with non-traditional traits including enhancedclimate resilience and environmental performance.
Entelektüel Sermayenin Ölçülmesi, Finansal Tablolara Yansıması ve Raporlanmasına Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: SUMERLİ SARIGÜL Sevgi
Published: September 2020

Günümüzde entelektüel sermaye kavramı işletmeler için önemli bir kavram haline gelmeye başlamıştır. Teknolojinin hızla ilerlemeye başladığı bilgi çağında maddi olan varlıkların maddi olmayan varlıkların önüne geçtiği gözlemlenmektedir. Entelektüel sermayenin unsurlarından biri olarak kabul edilen insan sermayesi maddi olmayan varlıkların en önemlilerinden biri olarak kabul görmektedir. Günümüz koşullarında işletmeler varlıklarını devam ettirebilmek, değer oluşturabilmek ve pazar hacimlerini genişletebilmek için üretim faktörlerinden daha önemli olarak bilgiye ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Bilgi, bugün işletmelerin fark yaratmasını sağlayan, onlara maddi faktörlerden çok daha fazla katma değer sağlayan en önemli unsur durumundadır. Yaşanan bu değişimin sonucu olarak işletmeler artık yatırımlarının büyük kısmını, herkesin sahip olabileceği maddi faktörler (fiziksel sermaye, finansal sermaye) yerine bilgiye yani entelektüel sermaye kavramına yapmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı entelektüel sermaye kavramının, unsurlarının, ölçme yöntemlerinin ve muhasebe sistemi üzerinden raporlanabilirliğinin incelenmesidir.
The Spread of Policy Diffusion Studies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, 1990-2018
Authors: Mallinson Daniel
Published: September 2020

Research on how policies diffuse throughout the American federal system is robust and vast, but there has yet to be a systematic accounting for its results. Using a systematic review and meta-analysis, this study presents the most comprehensive analysis to date of how policy innovation flows state-to-state and the average effects of commonly used variables in the study of policy diffusion (e.g., neighbor adoptions, ideological distance between states, legislative professionalism, and more). Additionally, heterogeneity in these effects is examined across regulatory, morality, and governance policy types. The study not only reveals what we know about policy diffusion after 30 years of quantitative analysis, it identifies several correctable gaps in the literature. The results not only support the efforts to expand diffusion research to large-n analyses, but they also reveal additional benefits of small-n event history studies for the progressive advancement of this important research program.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN PADA PEMBUDIDAYAAN RUMPUT LAUT DI DESA PITUE KECAMATAN MA’RANG KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Makkatenni
Published: September 2020

Pitue Village is one of the villages located in Ma’rang Subdistrict, Pangkajene and Kepulauan (Pangkep) Regency which about 100 km from north of UPBJJ-UT Makassar Office or about 8 km from Pangkajene, the capital of Pangkep Regency. Community empowerment on seaweed cultivation was carried out with three programs: (1) site selection and seaweed seeding techniques; (2) seaweed cultivation techniques; and (3) seaweed harvesting and post-harvest techniques. Community service activities were carried out for one year. This program used some methods including lecturing and discussion, video screenings about seaweed cultivation, and monitoring or evaluation. The implementation of community service was based on meeting the indicators of the community services process and the products produced. The evaluation result showed that the participants were very enthusiastic in participating in the training and had succeeded in conducting seaweed cultivation using long line method. It can be concluded that community service has been implemented in accordance with the plan starting from the selection of location and seeding, cultivation and implementation of harvest and post-harvest according to the instructions given during the training.

Desa Pitue merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Ma’rang, Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan (Pangkep) yang berjarak sekitar 100 km dari Kantor UPBJJ-UT Makassar kea rah utara atau sekitar 8 km dari Pangkajene ibu kota Kabupaten Pangkep. Pemberdayaan masyarakat tentang budidaya rumput lain dilaksanakan dengan tiga program: (1) teknik pemilihan lokasi dan bibit rumput laut; (2) teknik budidaya rumput laut, dan (3) teknik panen dan pasca panen rumput laut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan selama satu tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah ceramah dan anya jawab, pemutaran video tentang budidaya rumput laut, dan monitoring atau evaluasi. Keterlaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat didasarkan atas terpenuhinya indikator-indikator proses pengabdian masyarakat dan produk yang dihasilkan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan dan telah berhasil melakukan budidaya rumput laut dengan metode long line. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengabdian masyarakat telah diimplementasikan sesuai dengan rencana dimulai dari pemilihan lokasi dan bibit, pelaksanaan budidaya dan pelaksanaan panendan pasca panen sesuai petunjuk yang diberikan pada saat pelatihan.
Comparison of Water Capture Efficiency through Two Irrigation Techniques of Three Common Greenhouse Soilless Substrate Components
Authors: Schulker Brian A. , Jackson Brian E. , Fonteno William C. , Heitman Joshua L. , Albano Joseph P.
Published: September 2020

Substrate wettability is an important factor in determining effective and efficient irrigation techniques for container-grown crops. Reduced substrate wettability can lead to lower substrate water capture, excessive leaching and poor plant growth. This research examined substrate water capture using surface and subirrigation under three initial moisture contents (IMC). Sphagnum peat moss, coconut coir, and pine bark were tested at IMCs of 67% 50%, and 33%. Substrate water capture was influenced by both IMC and irrigation technique. Surface irrigation increased the water capture of coir and peat, regardless of IMC, whereas IMC influenced pine bark water capture more than irrigation method. Surface-irrigated coir at or above 50% IMC provided the greatest water capture across all treatments. The first irrigation had the highest capture rate compared to all other events combined. Container capacities of pine bark and coir were unaffected by IMC and irrigation type, but the CC of peat was less by ~ 40% volumetrically under low IMC conditions. Coir, had the greatest ability to capture water, followed by pine bark and peat, respectively. Moisture content, irrigation type and component selection all influence the water capture efficiency of a container substrate.
Supplementation Effect of a Combination of Olive (Olea europea L.) Leaf and Fruit Extracts in the Clinical Management of Hypertension and Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Hermans Michel P. , Lempereur Philippe , Salembier Jean-Paul , Maes Nathalie , Albert Adelin , Jansen Olivia , Pincemail Joël
Published: September 2020

Background: The role of herbal products in the prevention of cardiovascular disease requires supporting evidence. This open pilot study assessed the effect of 2-month supplementation of a combination of olive leaf and fruit extracts (Tensiofytol®, Tilman SA, Baillonville, Belgium) in the clinical management of hypertension and metabolic syndrome (MetS). Methods: A total of 663 (pre)-hypertensive patients were enrolled by general practitioners and supplemented for two months with Tensiofytol®, two capsules per day (100 mg/d of oleuropein and 20 mg/d of hydroxytyrosol). Systolic and diastolic blood pressures (SBP/DBP) were measured before and after treatment. Markers of MetS, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), triglycerides (TG), fasting blood glucose (FG) and waist circumference (WC), were also examined. Results: Significant reductions (p < 0.0001) in SBP/DBP (13 ± 10/7.1 ± 6.6 mmHg) were observed and similarly in pre-diabetic and diabetic patients. Improvements in SBP/DPB were independent of age and gender but greater for elevated baseline SBP/DBP. Tensiofytol® supplementation also significantly improved markers of MetS, with a decrease of TG (11%), WC (1.4%) and FG (4.8%) and an increase of HDL-C (5.3%). Minor side effects were reported in 3.2% patients. Conclusions: This real-life, observational, non-controlled, non-randomized pilot study shows that supplementation of a combination of olive leaf and fruit extracts may be used efficiently and safely in reducing hypertension and MetS markers.
Treatment of Gastric Cancer
Authors: Rausei Stefano , Lianos Georgios D.
Published: September 2020

Surgery represents the only method for potentially curative intent for gastric cancer (GC) [...]