bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Women's Participation in Selection of Contraceptive Methods – Knowledge, Attitudes and Culture in Formosa Public Health Center, Dili
Authors: Barreto Amaral Meriana , De Jesus Maceiras Maria , Guterres Correia Avelino , Pires Alexandra
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Family planning is a program that contributes to the improvement of women's health by reducing maternal mortality, abortion, freedom of choice and empowerment of women, reduction of subsequent female fertility, and is a program that aims to inform the people through a set of actions and attitudes (clinics and health practices) to guide as to contraception. Methods:  This research uses a qualitative and quantitative approach, descriptive and field, held in Formosa Public Health Center, Dili. Results and Discussion: The result reveals that women in the age group with the highest expression in this research is 20 to 24 years old, hold an educational level with higher education about 30.5%. Emphasizing that more than half of the participants reported that they do not have information and only 13.7% getting information by personal health professionals. Regarding knowledge, most of participants did not obtain information regarding family planning and more less 51.5% had reasons to adhere to family planning is to prevent pregnancy. Factors that influencing the decision of the participants, mostly (94.0%) did not mention any factor as its decision. In terms of the type of use, 63.6% prefer the injectable method and almost 66.7% lamented some side effects such as dizziness and headaches and menstrual disorders, although they continue to use after consultation to a doctor or midwife. Conclusion: Finally, the duration of use about one-third of participants used about a year and 28.8% are new customers.
Frozen Shoulder Therapy using Acupuncture
Authors: Kasan Kasan , Priskila Onny
Published: November 2023

Introduction: A frozen shoulder is a medical condition that causes pain and stiffness in the shoulder, limiting mobility and daily activities. Traditional therapy is not always effective, so acupuncture therapy is an alternative that can improve joint function and mobility. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the benefits of acupuncture therapy in cases of frozen shoulders. Method: The research method used is a case study with a pre-post test design. The research sample consisted of five patients with frozen shoulder. Result and Discussion: The therapy was carried out three times, and the acupuncture points used were LI 15, LI 14, SI 9, SI 10, SI 11, SI 12, and GV16. The variables observed were the level of pain and stiffness in the shoulder before and after acupuncture therapy. Conclusion: The results showed that acupuncture therapy for treating frozen shoulder showed significant changes, with an average previous VAS scale of 4.8 to 0.6, so it can be concluded that acupuncture has been proven effective as an alternative therapy for frozen shoulder cases
The Effect of Acupuncture Therapy on Stomach Pain with Stomach Qi Stagnation Syndrome
Authors: Chandra Lindawati , Ferdinand Ferdinand , Priskila Onny
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Gastric disease, or gastric pain, is discomfort in the pit of the stomach, including nausea, vomiting, feeling full in the stomach, bloating, and belching. The main causes of gastric pain are irregular eating patterns, not being able to manage stress, consumption of alcohol and cigarettes, ulcers in the stomach, and side effects of anti-inflammatory drugs. Gastric pain treatment can be done in conventional and traditional ways. Traditional medicine by means of acupuncture is a treatment technique that involves inserting special needles into certain points. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of acupuncture therapy on Zhong Wan (CV 12), Zu San Li (ST 36), Qimen (LR 14), Taichong (LR 3), Weishu (BL 21), and Neiguan (PC 6) points of patients with gastric pain at the Mustika Surabaya Foundation. Method: This research method is qualitative with a case study approach. This research was conducted between October and December 2022 with 10 therapies. The data was collected through interviews and direct measurements of the respondents. Result and Discussion: The results of the study showed that there was a change in respondent’s statements that they became more comfortable and reduced pain after carrying out acupuncture therapy. Conclusion: Treatment using the acupuncture method can effectively treat gastric pain
The Benefits of Insomnia Treatment Using an Herbal Combination Pao Fuzi, Renshen, Baizhu, Ganjiang, and Zhigancao
Authors: Ie Sien Lim , Ang Suryawan
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Insomnia is a disorder that causes sufferers to have trouble sleeping or not be able to sleep properly. Insomnia can affect physical and mental health, resulting in suboptimal quality of life and daily routines. Insomnia is usually followed by daytime sleepiness, accompanied by fatigue, speechlessness, irritability, sweating alone, and a depressed mood. Herbal medicine therapy is an alternative that can be used to treat insomnia. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Pao Fuzi, Renshen, Baizhu, Ganjiang, and Zhigancao for medication therapy in insomnia sufferers with the syndrome. Method: This research uses the case study research method. The research subject is Mr. Y, who has insomnia with spleen and kidney deficiency syndrome. Result and Discussion: The results of research using the combination herbs for insomnia sufferers have proven effective. The Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) score before therapy was 28 and after therapy was 3. Complaints of insomnia decreased gradually, and the quality of life became better. Conclusion: Besides that, sufferers had no difficulty starting to sleep again, and when he woke up, he felt more refreshed
Acne Treatment Using a Combination Acupuncture and Fractional Laser
Authors: Mariani Mariani , Ang Suryawan
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Acne is a health problem that is often experienced, especially in adolescents and young adults. Acne can cause self-doubt and affect a person's quality of life. Objective: The purpose of this study is to explore the effectiveness of a combination of acupuncture and fractional laser therapy in treating acne problems. This study will collect data from respondents who have acne and see the results of their treatment using a combination of acupuncture and fractional laser therapy. Method: The research method used by the author is a quantitative experimental design with a pre-post-test design. Result and Discussion: The results of this study will assist in understanding the effectiveness of combined acupuncture and fractional laser therapy in the treatment of acne and provide recommendations for clinical practice. The results showed that the use of acupuncture and fractional laser combination therapy in acne cases showed significant changes. Conclusion: The GAGS score before therapy was at the severe level, changing to mild, and some were in the none category or completely cured, so that it can be concluded that this combination therapy can be an effective therapy for acne cases.
Treat Menstrual Pain with Acupuncture Therapy
Authors: Setiawati Rika , Priskila Onny
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Menstrual pain, or dysmenorrhea, is pain or cramps in the lower abdomen that appear before or during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea can be mild or so severe that it interferes with activities. According to TCM, painful menstruation is caused by Qi and poor blood circulation caused by the clotting of cold and damp blood by pathogens. Objective: The purpose of this study was to see the effect of acupuncture therapy on reducing menstrual pain. Method: The research method used in the treatment of menstrual pain through acupuncture therapy is a qualitative research method with an interview and observation approach. In the process of this research, an observational approach was carried out because there were several respondents who experienced menstrual pain. Result and Discussion: Based on the results of the study, acupuncture therapy was carried out nine times with a quantity of three times a week, 5-7 days before the menstrual period, for three menstrual cycles, and the menstrual pain experienced by the client experienced a significant change. Conclusion: This is marked by a change in the pain scale from 7 to 1. In addition, the volume of menstruation also decreases, the color of the blood is lighter and not darker than before, and there are no clots.
Overview of Domestic Solid Waste Management System at Islamic Hospital A. Yani Surabaya
Authors: Amelia Sari Dita
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Hospital waste can threaten surfaces, water, air, soil, environment, and human health. Almost 80% of the waste produced by hospitals is in the form of non-medical waste, and 20% is in the form of medical waste. Based on the total amount of waste generated by health service activities, about 85% is general non-hazardous waste which is comparable to domestic waste. Objective: The purpose of this study is to describe the domestic solid waste management system at Isam A. Yani Hospital, Surabaya. Method: This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study is to 5 informants. Results and Discussion: of the research at the stage of handling domestic solid waste for storage have distinguished between organic and non-organic waste, the transporter uses PPE and is stored in the Landfills for 1 day. The facilities available are trolleys with uk 660 liters and 240 liters, sinks, green carts, dustbins, cikrak etc. Vector control is always carried out when there is a density of vector animals. Conclusion: The conclusion of the domestic solid waste management system at the Islamic Hospital A. Yani Surabaya is that RSI has carried out the stages of waste management in accordance with existing regulations
The Effect of Dayak Onion Water (Eleutherin Palm folia) to Reduction of Blood Pressure on Hypertension Patients
Authors: Susanti Veronika , Setiani Diah , Shoufiah Rahmawati
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Efforts to control hypertension by consuming antihypertensive drugs in the long term can cause Drug Related Problems, an unexpected condition experienced by the patient concerned, which may be caused by involving medication therapy given to the patient, which can actually or potentially affect the patient's condition. patient such as non-compliance, drug interactions, allergies to prescribed drugs, so it is necessary to look for treatments made from natural plants, one of which is Dayak onion.  Objective: To determine the effect of dayak onion steeping water (Eleutherine palmifolia) on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the working area of the Gemuhan Asa Auxiliary Community Health Center. Methods: The type and research design used in this study was a quasi-experimental or quasi-experimental because the experiment was carried out in the community. Result and Discussion: p-value 0.000 (< 0.05) means that there is an effect of giving Dayak Onion (Eleutherine Palmifolia) Brewed Water on Blood Pressure Reduction in Hypertension Patients in the Working Area of ??Pembantu Gemuhan Asa Health Center. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving Dayak Onion (Eleutherine Palmifolia) Brewed Water on Blood Pressure Reduction in Hypertension Patients in the Working Area of ??Pembantu Gemuhan Asa Health Center.
Histological alterations of the placenta in gestational diabetes mellitus: Implications for fetoplacental transport and fetal outcome
Authors: K Rajkumar , Augustine Geena , K Jithesh
Published: November 2023

Background: The placenta is a pivotal medium for physiological exchanges between the maternal and fetal circulations. However, diabetic insults early in gestation can influence the placental barrier, potentially impacting fetal development and outcomes. This study sought to understand the histological changes in the placentae of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) cases, highlighting the significance of these alterations on fetal health.

Aims and Objectives: The primary aim of this research was to elucidate the histological changes present in the placentae of women diagnosed with GDM. Furthermore, the study sought to determine the implications of these changes on the standard placental anatomy and its associated functionalities, thereby assessing potential impacts on fetal development and outcomes.

Materials and Methods: A case–control study was conducted at MES Medical College, Perinthalmanna, Kerala, from October 2014 to December 2018. Inclusion criteria considered pregnant women aged 19–38 years diagnosed with GDM, among other factors. Exclusion criteria weeded out pre-diagnosed diabetes cases, unclear glycemic statuses, and a range of pregnancy complications. Placentae samples underwent meticulous histological and histochemical analyses, focusing on key histological features, including syncytiotrophoblastic knots, vasculosyncytial membranes, and chorangiosis.

Results: Significant histological variations were observed in GDM cases compared to controls. Notably, there was an increased formation of syncytial knots and reduced vasculosyncytial membranes in GDM placentae. In addition, chorangiosis was more prevalent, suggesting potential chronic prenatal hypoxia. Marked thickening of the syncytiotrophoblast basement membrane, villous edema, and fibrinoid necrosis were other pertinent findings in GDM cases, each with statistical significance (P < 0.001).

Conclusion: The findings underscore the profound histological changes in the placenta associated with GDM, emphasizing the need for comprehensive maternal care and monitoring. These alterations can compromise fetoplacental transport and may have long-term implications on fetal health, highlighting the critical role of timely GDM diagnosis and intervention.
Clinical signs associated with prostatic disorders in canines: Retrospective study in Uruguay (2011-2019)
Authors: Cazzuli Guillermo , rez Gonzalo , Busconi Stefania , n Juan , Pessina Paula
Published: November 2023

Background:
Prostate disease represents about 0.7% of diseases in canines. The main diagnosed pathology is benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). However, the reports that study the association of a certain clinical sign with a specific prostate disease are scarce.
Aim:
The main objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical relevance of the most commonly observed clinical signs associated with the different prostatic disorders in canines admitted to the hospital of the Facultad de Veterinaria – Universidad de la República between 2011 and 2019.
Methods:
This retrospective study included 7,729 male canines treated at the hospital de la Facultad de Veterinaria - Universidad de la República (Montevideo, Uruguay) between 2011-2019. 289 canines with a presumptive/definitive diagnosis of prostate diseases were selected, recording the presence/absence of associated clinical signs. Results were reported in terms of Odds Ratios (OR) using logistic regression (p<0.05).
Results:
The five most frequently reported clinical signs were tenesmus (34%), anorexia (32%), lethargy (27%), prostatomegaly or pain during rectal examination (25%), and abdominal pain from palpation (22%). Diarrhea (3.39 vs. 0.33 OR), anorexia (2.07 vs. 0.39 OR), weight loss (2.27 vs. 0.27 OR), hematuria (3.25 vs. 0.44 OR) and urinary incontinence (2.96 vs. 0.33 OR) indicated a highest predictive value (p<0.05) with prostatitis vs. BPH, respectively. Being weight loss, the clinical symptom more frequently associated with neoplasia (20.2 OR, p=0.002).
Conclusion:
This study shows that there are clinical signs with a higher degree of association for certain canine prostate disorders than others.
Diagnosis, management, and outcome of an intralenticular foreign body in a dog: A case report
Authors: Carver Andrea , Turner Gemma , liz Gisela , Salih Amna , Jordan Casey , Cebrian Prado , Lowe Robert
Published: November 2023

Background:
Intra-lenticular foreign bodies are rare in veterinary medicine and uncommon in human medicine. Approximately 50% of perforating ocular injuries in canines have lenticular involvement. Treatment choices include conservative management and surgical options. Retained intra-lenticular foreign body with delayed removal has not been reported in animals.
Case Description:
A 3-year-old, male neutered Lurcher presented with right sided ocular discomfort and a sealed full-thickness corneal perforation. Full ophthalmic examination could not be performed at the initial presentation due to miosis. Recrudescence of anterior uveitis was seen post-drug cessation. Re-evaluation of the eye with a mydriatic pupil revealed an intra-lenticular foreign body. Surgical removal via phacoemulsification was performed eight weeks after initial perforating injury. The eye remains visual, comfortable, and normotensive 50 months post-operatively.
Conclusion:
This is the first report of an encapsulated, retained intra-lenticular foreign body with delayed removal in a dog. Mydriasis and repeat examinations are of crucial importance when evaluating eyes post perforation.
Morphological and histological structure of hepatopancreas in rock goby Gobius paganellus in the western coast of Libya
Authors: Abusrer Salma , Shtewi Hanan
Published: November 2023

Background:
The rock goby, Gobius paganellus is not a commercial species. This species has an essential rule in the coastal ecosystem as a biological indicator. Therefore, it has been selected as study's model species.
Aim:
Due to the insufficient studies that have been described on the hepatopancreas of G. paganellus, this study aimed to provide information on the anatomical and histological structure of the hepatopancreas of the alimentary canal of this species in the western coast of Libya.
Methods:
Fifty mature G. paganellus specimens were collected from the northwest of Libya (Tajoura, Jodaem, and Farwa Island). Total length and total weight of the samples were measured, and performed by using gross anatomy, and histology. Then, the histological sections (3-5 µm) were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H and E).
Results:
Morphologically, the liver has a large pyriform lobe. The dorsal surface of the liver is shiny and smooth, and the ventral surface contains shallow sulci; each sulus has a large blood vessel. Histologically, the liver is wrapped with a thin capsule of fibro-connective tissue. The hepatic parenchyma is made of hepatocytes with blood sinusoids. The hepatocytes are polygonal-shaped cells and have no hepatic lobules or portal triads. Melano-macrophage centers are distributed next to the blood vessels and bile ducts. The bile ducts are lined by columnar epithelial cells. The exocrine pancreatic tissue was observed in the liver parenchyma and it consists of acini that are composed of pyramidal cells and contain zymogen granules.
Conclusion:
The liver of this species has both pancreatic and liver tissue, which was discovered in this investigation for the first time.
Molecular genotyping of Salmonella spp isolated from cheese samples of local stores in Al-Diwaniyah city, Iraq
Authors: Faja Orooba , Mhyson Afrah , Atiyah Wisam , Mohammed Basima , Adnan Azal
Published: November 2023

Background:
Food safety is an important subject that global cheese industry increases the awareness upon. This urges these economic sectors to elevate the level of research to minimize cheese contamination with pathogenic bacteria, such as Salmonella.
Aim:
Based on these merits, this study was conducted to genotype Salmonella spp isolated from cheese samples of local stores in Al-Diwaniyah City, Iraq.
Methods:
The study used 41 samples of local fresh unsalted white cheese in a selective-growth based isolation of Salmonella. These isolates were confirmed utilizing a slide-agglutination (SA) test and VITEK® 2 system (V2S). Then, the isolates were subjected to conventional PCR and sequencing techniques that both targeted the 16S rRNA gene. For subtyping, the Salmonella isolates were subjected to a random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD)-PCR method.
Results:
The results of both SA and V2S revealed the presence of 14 (34.2%) isolates of Salmonella spp. in the cheese samples. The PCR confirmed 6 (42.9%) of these isolates, which further were defined with close nucleotide similarity (98.03%) and (97.88%) to different world isolates, such as Salmonella enterica subsp. Arizonae and Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhi, respectively. The RAPD-PCR findings showed different fragments for all the tested isolates.
Conclusion:
The present study indicates that the samples of the local fresh unsalted white cheese contain different Salmonella genotypes, which could be originated from different contamination sources.
Indo-Anglian Novel: The impact of the west on Indian life from a sociological point of view
Authors: Fadhil Hasobi Dr. Wael
Published: November 2023

This paper is an attempt to describe briefly the contribution of Indian writers in the literature in English language. Many Indian writers believed that English language is a gateway to western knowledge. Contact with English language and literature was fruitful to the regional languages, as it led to the growth and development of creative literature in these tongues. The use of English led to the Indian Renaissance of the 19th century. In this paper, two novels, Music for Mohini and The Serpent and The Rope, have been discussed to prove that English has acted as a link language among various regional languages, meanwhile, those novels exposed the conflict between two cultures and showed the direct or indirect impact of English language and culture on the Indian traditions and spirit.
Las competencias digitales en estudiantes de las carreras de Educación en Ecuador
Authors: Pegalajar Palomino María del C. , Rodríguez Torres Ángel F.
Published: November 2023

En la actualidad es importante el desarrollo de competencias digitales en el estudiante universitario que se prepara para docente y pueda participar en una sociedad digital. El estudio analiza el nivel de dominio de las competencias digitales del estudiante universitario de Ecuador. La investigación es de tipo descriptivo y se administró un cuestionario (n=778). Los resultados revelan que el estudiante da prioridad a la investigación y el manejo de información, presentando dificultades en la elaboración y adaptación de materiales tecnológicos y en la creación y adaptación de contenidos digitales. Los estudiantes universitarios de Educación de género masculino afirman tener mejores competencias digitales, no siendo la misma situación para aquellos otros que cursan la carrera de Educación Intercultural Bilingüe. Este análisis posibilita la toma de decisiones a las Instituciones de Educación Superior en la planificación, desarrollo y adquisición de competencias digitales del futuro profesional de la educación. 
El uso de simuladores de negocios en el Máster de Turismo de la Universidad de Huelva: percepción de sus estudiantes
Authors: Gallardo-Pérez Julia , Infante-Moro Alfonso , Infante-Moro Juan C.
Published: November 2023

Hace años que desde el Máster de Turismo de la Universidad de Huelva se viene utilizando un simulador de negocios basado en la gestión de una cadena hotelera, y su uso está siendo un éxito. Aún así, este estudio analizó la satisfacción de estos estudiantes y trató de identificar puntos de mejora en el éxito de la implementación y uso de este simulador. Para ello, se realizó un estudio casual entre los estudiantes del máster que permitió observar cuáles son los factores más determinantes de este éxito y señalar puntos de mejora, con el fin de seguir fortaleciendo el uso de esta herramienta en el programa formativo. Este estudio concluyó que el factor más determinante es la utilidad percibida, y que fortalecer el factor disposición de información fortalecería al factor utilidad percibida, por lo que se sugiere revisar la información existente sobre el uso del simulador en la web del máster y agregar información si se ve conveniente.
Türkiye’de kamu açığı, para yaratılması ve enflasyon sorununun değerlendirilmesi: 2010-2020
Authors: Erdoğan Zeynep
Published: November 2023

Türkiye, 2010-2020 yılları arasında kamu açığı, para yaratılması ve enflasyon gibi ekonomik sorunlarla karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Kamu açığı, hükümetin gelirlerinin harcamalarından daha az olması sonucu ortaya çıkan bir durumdur. Türkiye’de kamu açığı, bu yıllar arasında sürekli yüksek seyretmiştir ve bu durum hükümetin borçlanma ihtiyacını artırmıştır. Para yaratılması ise, Merkez Bankası’nın para arzını artırması sonucu ortaya çıkan bir durumdur. Merkez Bankası’nın para arzını artırması sonucu ortaya çıkan para bolluğu, fiyatların yükselmesine ve vatandaşların satın alma gücünün azalmasına neden olmuştur. Türkiye’de son on yılda para arzı sürekli olarak artmıştır. Bu durum, Türkiye’de enflasyonu tetikleyen bir faktör olmuştur. Bu bulgulara yapılan literatür çalışması sonucunda varılmıştır. Sonuç olarak kamu açığı, para yaratılması ve enflasyon gibi ekonomik sorunlar birbirleriyle yakından ilişkilidir ve ekonomik büyümeyi olumsuz etkileyen faktörlerdir. Türkiye’nin bu sorunlarla mücadele etmek için politikalar geliştirmesi ve ekonomik reformlar yapması gerekmektedir.
Large Scale Nationwide Screening of Bioavailable Tetracyclines and Arsenic Using Whole-cell Bioreporter from Pangasius and Tilapia Aquaculture System in Bangladesh
Authors: Ahsan Emranul , Razzak Mohammad Abdur , Islam Seikh Razibul , Akter Ajmala , Ali Lokman
Published: November 2023

In this study, a large-scale screening of bioavailable tetracycline (TC) and arsenic (As) was carried out using Whole-Cell biosensor bacteria from the pond surface waters of selected pangasius and tilapia farms across Bangladesh. Bioavailability of Tetracyclines and Arsenic was detected using biosensor bacteria E. coli K12 pTetLux1 and E. coli DH5R (pJAMA-arsR), respectively. 62 samples were within the tetracycline detection limit; others were below the detection limit. The highest concentration 31.27µg/l was found in a pond of Jashore and the lowest concentration 2.57µg/l, was measured from Trishal, Mymensingh. Tetracyclines were detected in 19.57 % of all analyzed samples and varied from below the detection limit to a maximum of 31.27 μg/l. Khulna showed the maximum percentage of detected samples (90%), followed by Mymensingh (52%), Cumilla (27.5%), Jashore (14%), Bogura (14%), and Sathkhira (10%). Bioavailable As were detected in only 5.7% of all analyzed samples. Detectable as samples were higher in number among the collected samples at Madaripur and higher in percentage at Sathkhira (30%) followed by Madaripur (20%), Cumilla (5%), and Gopalgonj (3.2%). The pick level of Arsenic was found in Madaripur, which was 9.45 µg/l and the lowest figure was 2.35 µg/l, found in Cumilla. Though the concentrations of arsenic in groundwater (tube well water) were high in all studied regions, the concentrations of arsenic in pond water were low in every region. The concentration of as in the experimental ponds was neither very high nor in the danger limit. Use of shallow tube well water, fertilizers, drugs, pesticides, and herbicides possessed with as during fish culture might be the source of as contamination. However, extensive use of antibiotics results in the emergence and spread of antibiotic resistance in the aquatic environment.
Selection of Random Vibration Procedures for the NGA-East Project
Authors: Kottke Albert , Abrahamson Norman , Boore David , Bozorgnia Yousef , Goulet Christine , Hollenback Justin , Kishida Tadahiro , Der Kiureghian Armen , Ktenidou Olga-Joan , Kuehn Nicolas , Rathje Ellen , Silva Walter , Thompson Eric , Wang Xiaoyue
Published: November 2023

Pseudo-spectral acceleration (PSA) is the most commonly used intensity measure in earthquake engineering as it serves as a simple approximate predictor of structural response for many types of systems. Therefore, most ground-motion models (GMMs, aka GMPEs) provide median and standard deviation PSA using a suite of input parameters characterizing the source, path, and site effects. Unfortunately, PSA is a complex metric: the PSA for a single oscillator frequency depends on the Fourier amplitudes across a range of frequencies. The Fourier amplitude spectrum (FAS) is an appealing alternative because its simple linear superposition allows effects to be modeled as transfer functions. For this reason, most seismological models, i.e., the source spectrum, are developed for the FAS. Using FAS in conjunction with random-vibration theory (RVT) allows GMM developers to superimpose seismological models directly, computing PSA only at the end of the process. The FAS-RVT-PSA approach was first used by the Hollenback et al. team in their development of GMMs for the Next Generation Attenuation Relationships for Central & Eastern North-America (NGA-East) project (see Chapter 11 of PEER Report No. 2015/04). As part of the NGA-East project to support the Hollenback et al. team and similar efforts, the current report summarizes a systematic processing algorithm for FAS that minimizes computational requirements and bias that results from the RVT approximation for median GMM development.
Nuclear as a potential guarantor of Poland’s energy security
Authors: Pajor Rafał
Published: November 2023

The issue of energy security began to gain importance with the first oil crises in the 1970s. It was then that the world, used to constant cheap supplies of energy resources, experienced how easy it can be to deprive a given country of access to raw materials. The then-functioning organizations related to the energy sector were looking for ways to ensure the continuity of supplies while maintaining reasonable prices from an economic point of view. It was also noticed then that the country’s energy economy cannot be based solely on one raw material, and these countries began to diversify their own energy baskets. This allowed for the improvement of old technologies and the development of new ones. Thanks to these events, energy obtained from renewable energy sources and nuclear power plants began to gain in importance. This article is an attempt to show the reasons and possibilities of future use of nuclear energy in Poland and the effects of building a nuclear power plant in our country.
Multiomics analyses of Jining Grey goat and Boer goat reveal genomic regions associated with fatty acid and amino acid metabolism and muscle development
Authors: Liu Zhaohua , Tan Xiuwen , Jin Qing , Zhan Wangtao , Liu Gang , Cui Xukui , Wang Jianying , Meng Xianfeng , Zhu Rongsheng , Wang Ke
Published: November 2023

Objective: Jining Grey goat is a local Chinese goat breed that is well known for its high fertility and excellent meat quality but shows low meat production performance. Numerous studies have focused on revealing the genetic mechanism of its high fertility, but its highlighting meat quality and muscle growth mechanism still need to be studied.Methods: In this research, an integrative analysis of the genomics and transcriptomics of Jining Grey goats compared with Boer goats was performed to identify candidate genes and pathways related to the mechanisms of meat quality and muscle development.Results: Our results overlap among five genes (ABHD2, FN1, PGM2L1, PRKAG3, RAVER2) and detected a set of candidate genes associated with fatty acid metabolism (PRKAG3, HADHB, FASN, ACADM), amino acid metabolism (KMT2C, PLOD3, NSD2, SETDB1, STT3B, MAN1A2, BCKDHB, NAT8L, P4HA3) and muscle development (MSTN, PPARGC1A, ANKRD2). Several pathways have also been detected, such as the FoxO signaling pathway and Apelin signaling pathway that play roles in lipid metabolism, lysine degradation, N-glycan biosynthesis, valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation that involving with amino acid metabolism.Conclusion: The comparative genomic and transcriptomic analysis of Jining Grey goat and Boer goat revealed the mechanisms underlying the meat quality and meat productive performance of goats. These results provide valuable information for future breeding of goats.
Die Funktion von Bildern im interkulturellen Kontext von Migration
Authors: Jansen Heike
Published: November 2023

Psychological and social orientation needs that arise from the encounter of different cultures are dealt with in peace education dialogue mainly in a communicative way, sometimes also in an action-theoretical or praxeological way. While linguistic patterns often fail due to language barriers, images can enable inter-cultural understanding by depicting individual experiences as a form of expression of the foreign and the other. Heike Jansen examines the everyday and therapeutic function of images. In doing so, the author reflects on the themes of culture, interculturality, identity and trauma in the context of peace education and shows how identity is evoked and articulated through art and art therapy.
Die Problembereiche und Zweifelsfragen bei der Umsetzung der Regelungen zur Bekämpfung von hybriden Gestaltungen
Authors: Lepsien Virginia
Published: November 2023

Section 4k EStG introduced rules to combat hybrid arrangements. Many important questions remain unanswered. Virginia Lepsien examines the questions of interpretation of § 4k EStG and critically questions whether the legislator has achieved its original goal with this legal norm. In doing so, she analyses undefined legal concepts and conflicts of norms with existing regulations. In addition, she discusses the inconsistencies of imported taxation and the taxpayer's duty to cooperate.
Durchsetzung von Stadionverboten
Authors: Denter Christoph Aloysius
Published: November 2023

Christoph Aloysius Denter provides a legal overview of the enforcement of stadium bans. In contrast to the stadium ban procedure, the preventive measures currently used at national level to enforce stadium bans by clubs, associations and the police are presented and legally evaluated. Based on an empirical approach, examples of how stadium bans are circumvented in practice are identified. In order to solve this enforcement problem at the national level, the author ventures a look at foreign measures before finally proposing his own enforcement model with the "hybrid access prevention system".
Ameliorative Effect of Chitosan-Propolis Nanoparticles on the Estradiol Valerate-Induced Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Model
Authors: Hosseini Seyede Fatemeh , Khodaei Forouzan , Hasansagha Zeynab , Khosravizadeh Hamidreza , Abdollahi Mostafa , Azaryan Ehsaneh
Published: November 2023

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder affecting women. Previous research has shown that PCOS is associated with insulin resistance, oxidative stress, and immune system malfunctions. Also, the antioxidant effects of propolis and the positive effects of chitosan nanoparticles on the reproductive system have been demonstrated in some reports. Objectives: The current study is designed to investigate the protective effects of chitosan-propolis nanoparticle against estradiol valerate-induced (EV) PCOS model of rats compared to metformin (Met) (as a control treatment). Methods: Intramuscular injection of EV (4 mg/kg, 28 days) was used to induce PCOS in rats, followed by oral administration of 500 mg/kg chitosan-propolis nanoparticle for 42 days. Rats were divided into 4 groups: Control, PCOS, metformin (PCOS and 150 mg/kg metformin), and chitosan-propolis nanoparticles (PCOS and chitosan-propolis nanoparticle administration, 500 mg/kg) groups. Results: All animals were subjected to serum factors analysis and histopathological study of ovaries. Estradiol valerate-induced induced PCOS while administration of chitosan-propolis nanoparticle recovered it. The body weight (P < 0.01) and ovarian morphology improved. The serum biochemical parameters, including estrogen (P < 0.05), progesterone (P < 0.001), vitamin D (P < 0.01), calcium (P < 0.01), and insulin resistance index (P < 0.05) were reversed after chitosan-propolis nanoparticle intervention. These EV-induced alterations included inhibited superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity (P < 0.05) and increased malondialdehyde (MDA) level (P < 0.001), and it was demonstrated that chitosan-propolis nanoparticle/Met administered for 42 consecutive days and gavages with EV reversed the oxidative stress factors. Additionally, in EV-treated animals, there was a significant upregulation of certain relative mRNA expressions, such as monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP) (P < 0.01), interleukin 18 (IL-18) (P < 0.05), and C-reactive protein (CRP) (P < 0.01) genes. These data clearly show that chitosan-propolis nanoparticle/Met may have a protective effect on this inflammatory disorder. Conclusions: Taken together, the final results of this study are consistent with the assumption that chitosan-propolis nanoparticle /Met had ameliorative and protective effects against the harmful effects of EV. Although it is hypothesized that ameliorative effects might have been involved, the fundamental pathways remain to be illuminated.
PEMANFAATAN PERASAN JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia) SEBAGAI PENGAWET ALAMI PADA IKAN LAYANG SEGAR (Decapterus russelli) [Utilization Of Lime Juice (Citrus aurantifolia) As A Natural Preservative In Fresh Flying Fish (Decapterus russelli)]
Authors: Nendissa Sandriana Juliana
Published: November 2023

Ikan segar merupakan salah satu bahan pangan yang mempunyai sifat mudah rusak sehingga tidak dapat di simpan lama. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pengawetan untuk memperpanjang umur simpan ikan layang segar (Decapterus ruselli). Jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) dapat digunakan sebagai pengawet alami sebab diketahui memiliki aktivitas antimikroba yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan dan kecepatan reaksi biokimiawi ikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui potensi perasan jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) sebagai pengawet alami pada daging ikan layang segar dengan menggunakan metode total plate count (TPC). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode total plate count dimana ikan layang segar (Decapterus ruselli). Yang direndam dengan perasan jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) dengan konsentrasi 12.5%, 25%, 50% dan air sebagai kontrol. Perendaman ikan layang segar (Decapterus ruselli) dilakukan selama 6 jam, kemudian dihitung jumlah koloni bakteri yang tumbuh setelah diinkubasi selama 24 jam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan yakni pada konsentrasi 12.5% mendapatkan jumlah mikroba adalah 19x102 koloni/g, konsentrasi 25% mendapatkan jumlah mikroba 12x102 koloni/g dan untuk konsentrasi 50% mendapatkan jumlah mikroba 97x101 koloni/g serta untuk kontrol air didapatkan hasil terlalu banyak untuk dihitung (TBUD), penggunaan perasan buah jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) pada ikan layang segar mampu menekan pertumbuhan mikroba sehingga aktivitas mikroba dalam pembusukan ikan layang segar dapat dihambat. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi perasan buah jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) maka semakin besar pula potensinya sebagai pengawet alami pada ikan layang segar (Decapterus ruselli).
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Sekolah Ramah Anak di SMP Negeri 22 Padang
Authors: Mahagandi Vici Okta , Wiza Rahmi
Published: November 2023

This research aims to describe the role of Islamic religious education teachers in realizing child-friendly schools (CFS) at SMP Negeri 22 Padang. The research method used in the research is qualitative with descriptive research type. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. The research subjects were students, Islamic religious education teachers, and the principal of SMP Negeri 22 Padang. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that in creating a child-friendly school at SMP Negeri 22 Padang, Islamic religious education teachers have several roles as follows: the role of teacher as motivator, teacher as facilitator, teacher as advisor, teacher as guide.
Pengaruh Variasi Monoethanolamine dan Jumlah Pelapisan terhadap Band Gap Lapis Tipis CuSnO3
Authors: Nengsi Suharti , Sanjaya Hary
Published: November 2023

This study investigated a thin layer of CuSnO3 synthesized through sol-gel dip-coating method with variations in the addition of monoethanolamine. The results revealed that the addition of monoethanolamine by 1 ml reduced the band gap value to 2.2 eV, while the thin layer without the addition of monoethanolamine had a band gap value of 3.1 eV. In addition, the variation in the number of coatings also affects the band gap, where a maximum value of 2.1 eV is obtained with 2 times of coating. These results highlight the importance of monoethanolamine addition and coating amount in regulating the optical properties of CuSnO3 thin layers. The large amount of coating causes an increase in the band gap value and the addition of Monoethanolamine affects the CuSnO3 band gap value.
Analisis Perubahan K13 ke Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar terhadap Proses Belajar Siswa di SDN Lidah Wetan II
Authors: Sa’diah Muslikhatus , Putri Della Nurmaliana , Hasanah Putri Maulidatul , Purnomo Acni Keyrina
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of curriculum changes from K13 to the independent learning curriculum on the learning process at SDN Lidah Wetan II, Surabaya.  This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach, this approach was carried out on the grounds that the researcher considered that to realise the objectives of this research it was most appropriate to use descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were the deputy head of curriculum and grade V teachers at SDN Lidah Wetan II. The methods used in data collection were observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman model with a sequence of data collection, data condensation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study discuss the differences between the 2013 curriculum and the independent learning curriculum at SDN Lidah Wetan II, where the differences lie in curriculum planning; the positive and negative impacts of curriculum change; and the challenges experienced by teachers and students in implementing the independent learning curriculum at SDN Lidah Wetan II
Paraparesis Secondary to Microscopic Polyangiitis Resistantto Corticosteroids. Report of a Case
Authors: Saguier Padilla Ignacio , Reznik Cinthya , Eugenia Conti María , Mercado Flavio , Causillas Agustina , Blanco Micaela , Barcia Ricardo
Published: November 2023

Microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) is an ANCA-associated vasculitis. Almost half of the patients may present with involvement of the peripheral nervous system such as mononeuropathy or polyneuropathy. The initial treatment is with corticosteroids, and up to 30% are non-responders, where other treatments should be used. Rapidly progressive renal failure and intestinal ischemia are usually high-mortality complications.
Impact of climate change and management cost of chromolaena odorata on maize production for smallholder farmers in Serengeti District, Tanzania
Authors:   , Makere Monica
Published: November 2023

Chromolaena odorata is a weed that has infested agricultural land in the Serengeti district and adversely reduced cropland and crop yield. This study evaluated the impact of climate change and the management cost of Chromolaena odorata on maize production in the Serengeti District. Firstly, the available roads were used as line transects for Chromolaena odorata observation. Global Position System coordinate collected was used to generate a distribution map of Chromolaena odorata in the Serengeti district. Climate change impact on maize production was assessed using maize production data from 2000-2018 from the Serengeti District office. Climate data were from the Grummet Game reserve. Correlation analysis was used and the results showed rainfall and maize production were positively correlated, (r = 0.08 and p = 0.73). Mean annual temperatures and maize yield were positively correlated, however, the correlation was not significant (r = 0.47 and p = 0.12). Therefore, the climate in Serengeti was not only the factor for the decline in maize yield. A field trial was performed in Serengeti to investigate the management cost and frequency of weeding on the growth and yield of maize, and to determine the best frequency of weeding to get an optimum yield. There were five treatments replicated four times. Treatments were; No weeding, weeding once, twice, thrice, and fourth. The highest yield was obtained in weeding four times treatment with 2403 kg/ha with significantly different (P<0.05, P=0.014). The lowest yield was obtained in no weeding treatment with 520 kg/ha. There was an addition of 1883 Kg. ha-1 of maize grain yield equivalent to a 70% increase Marginal return rate in weeding four times treatment. This study suggests that for better maize yield and profit farmers should perform weeding four times to control Chromolaena odorata on their cropland.
A comparative analysis of determinants of low birth weight and stunting among under-five children of adolescent and non-adolescent mothers using the 2015/16 Tanzania demographic and health survey
Authors:   , Mtongwa Ramadhani
Published: November 2023

In Tanzania, adolescent pregnancies increased from 23% to 27% between 2012 and 2015. The rises have been linked to poor birth outcomes, pregnancy complications, childhood malnutrition, and maternal and child deaths. Using data from the 2015 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey, this study investigated the factors associated with low birth weight (LBW) and under-five stunting among adolescent and non-adolescent mothers. Data from 13 266 women collected as part of the Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey in 2015/2016 were re-analyzed using STATA version 14 software while taking survey design into account. The outcome variables were low birth weight and stunting. Logistic regression models were used to identify factors that contributed to LBW and stunting in children born to adolescent and non-adolescent mothers. After controlling for potential confounders, this study discovered that non-adolescent mothers had a lower risk of having LBW babies than adolescent mothers (AOR = 0.34; 95 per cent CI: 0.22-0.50). Maternal malnutrition (AOR = 2.29; 95 percent CI: 1.43–3.67), divorce, separation, or widowhood (AOR = 1.76; 95 percent CI: 1.24–2.50), and fewer than four antenatal care (ANC) visits (AOR = 0.64; 95 percent CI: 0.49–0.83) were all associated with LBW. Stunting in children was not related to maternal age. Maternal high socioeconomic status (AOR = 0.69; 95% CI: 0.57-0.84) and maternal obesity or overweight (AOR = 0.77; 95% CI: 0.64-0.92) were associated with stunting. Stunting was found to be significantly associated with birth weight, gender, and age. Maternal age predicted LBW but not stunting. To reduce poor birth outcomes, a multi-sectoral approach is required to address childhood stunting and teenage pregnancies.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF RECYCLEDLITHIUM-ION BATTERIES IN IRRIGATION SYSTEM
Authors: Isyaka A. A , Hassan S. M. , Haruna Y. S. , Hassan M. A. , Nasiru A. , Musa I.
Published: November 2023

Water pumps, being the most essential part of any irrigation system require fuel or electricity to be operated. Thefuel is often expensive, and majority of rural areas are not connected to the grid. This necessitated the need foran alternative source of energy to power the pumps. Solar energy is one of the most easily accessible forms ofenergy and has the advantages of being environmentally friendly and durable. The energy is also in abundanceand readily available. A key concern is the high cost of batteries to store the solar energy. This paper analyses theperformance of solar irrigation system using recycled laptop batteries. The use of recycled laptop batteries is expectedto cut the cost of deep-cycle batteries by more than 60%. Experimental results have shown that the recycledlithium-ion batteries can effectively power irrigation pump hence, can handle the irrigation process satisfactorily.