Really Simple Syndication (RSS)
Authors: Curran Kevin , McCarthy Sheila 
Published: May 2011

E-mail has been one of the major reasons for the broad acceptance of the Internet, and although e-mail is still a vitally important communication tool, it suffers from an increasing number of problems as a medium for delivering information to the correct audience in a timely manner. The increasing volume of spam and viruses means that e-mail users are forced into adopting new tools, such as spam-blocking and e-mail-filtering software, that attempt to prevent the tirade of unwanted e-mails. Many users are also becoming increasingly reticent to divulge their e-mail address for fear of an impending spam influx. Further to this, recent studies suggest that up to 38% of bona fide e-mail messages are being erroneously blocked by filtering software. In reality, this means that more than a third of e-mails, newsletters, special offers, and event announcements are not reaching their intended audience (Patch & McKinlay-Key, 2004). Therefore, the combination of e-mail issues, such as the increasing difficulties associated with multimedia downloads, such as delays, compression, and data integrity maintenance, could be seen as creating a demand for an alternate, effective, and secure communication methodology. One such alternative technology is Really Simple Syndication (RSS), previously known as Rich Site Summary. RSS allows some elements of Web sites, such as headlines, to be transmitted in unembellished form. When devoid of all elaborate graphics and layouts, such minimalist headlines are quite easily incorporated into other Web sites. In other words, third-party Web sites can insert this content on their site through embedded RSS news readers and thus, provide active news feeds quite easily to their clientele. RSS, termed a lightweight content syndication technology, offers many advantages over streaming and e-mail, and for the consumer, no more difficult to access as the RSS readers are akin to e-mail clients (Byrne, 2003). There is no question that the media is keen to adopt a new communications option, and RSS most certainly can comply. RSS solves a myriad of problems Web masters commonly face, such as increasing traffic, and gathering and distributing news (BBC, 2008). RSS can also be the basis for additional content distribution services (Kerner, 2004). The real benefit of RSS, apart from the added benefit of receiving news feeds from multiple sites, simultaneously, in the viewer, is that all the news feeds (i.e., news items) are chosen by the user. With thousands of sites now RSS-enabled and more on the way, RSS has become perhaps one of the most visible Xtensible Mark-up Language (XML) success stories to date. RSS formats are specified using XML, a generic specification for the creation of data formats. Although RSS formats have evolved since March 1999, the RSS icon (“ ”) first gained widespread use in 2005/2006. RSS democratizes news distribution by making everyone a potential news provider. It leverages the Web’s most valuable asset, content, and makes displaying high-quality relevant news on a site relatively easy (King, 2004). It must be recognized, however, that RSS cannot entirely replace the primary function of e-mail, which is to provide person-to-person asynchronous communications, but it does compliment it in some interesting ways.