bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FINANCIAL INCLUSION THROUGH MICROFINANCE IN INDIA: AN OVERVIEW
Authors:   M.M.H College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India., Sonam Sonam , Rahaman Inamur ,   M.M.H College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India., Singh Abhishek Kumar ,   M.M.H College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Published: September 2024

Microfinance means providing financial assistance in the form of small savings, loans etc. to the socially and economically backward sections of the society. Under this, financial services are provided to the deprived people on affordable terms. The concept of microfinance works to fulfill the goal of empowering the people by removing the disparities in the society as a result of natural or man-made factors like caste, religion etc. The pioneer of this concept is Professor Mohd. Yusuf of Bangladesh, who experimented in the direction of micro finance in 1970’s and brought out its positive impact on rural development. Thus a model of microfinance emerged in the form of Grameen Bank. And now this concept is being adopted in almost all the developing countries of the world for financial inclusion, rural development and poverty alleviation. For the last several years, the concept of financial inclusion is being given importance as a tool to reduce poverty in developing countries. In India too, financial inclusion has been a priority in the context of poverty alleviation, rural development. It plays an important role in reducing financial inequality in the country. Microfinance creates livelihood opportunities and helps in income generation by providing financial services to disadvantaged sections of society who do not have access to formal banking. The aim of this paper is to study the role of microfinance in financial inclusion. It studies the various policies of microfinance institutions, related government institutions and various NGOs. This research paper discusses the types of micro finance institutions, their functioning, the current scenario of micro finance institutions is explained in it.For this, secondary data has been used, which has been taken from various research articles, research papers, reports and newspapers. The results of this study can be beneficial for policy makers and all concerned stakeholders.
Academic Exchanges between Western Scientists, Chinese Scholars and the World Association For Political Economy
Authors: Dagkas Alexandros , Tsokalidou Roula
Published: September 2024

After the collapse of the European model of communism in 1989-1991, the interest of many Marxist economists and thinkers turned exclusively to the model of communism of the East. The economic choices of Vietnam and of China came to the focus of the estimation of scientists on the subject of the ways of the Eastern communist countries which would guide to socialism. It was naturally an interest of supreme value, given the fact that economy constitutes the fundamental element of development of a communist country so that it could reach an upgraded social level. The present narrative describes the experience of scientists, during the first decade of the twentieth century, coming from the United States, Greece and some other countries who came to close contact with the evolutions of the framework of the Socialist Market Economy and with the evolution of the scientific thought of the person who was the mastermind of the relevant economic approach in China, Professor Cheng Enfu.
The Current State of the Social Sciences and How the World Marxist Review Might Be Able to Contribute to Making Scientific Advances
Authors: Rockhill Gabriel
Published: September 2024

My name is Gabriel Rockhill, and I’m honored to have been asked to briefly speak about the current state of the social sciences and how the World Marxist Review might be able to contribute to making scientific advances.
The “Global South” and China
Authors: He Qin
Published: September 2024

In recent years, the concept of the “Global South” has emerged as a pivotal issue impacting the international community, shedding light on new shifts and trends in the power dynamics between Northern and Southern nations in the context of great changes unseen in a century. Since the global expansion of capitalism, Western value systems and knowledge paradigms have long exerted dominance over the international landscape and the trajectory of human civilization, serving as historical constraints that hinder independent development, secure interaction and cultural integration in the “Global South.” As the world is undergoing a process of multi-polarization and with a collective awakening of the “Global South,” this widely representative group bears a historic mission to establish its own knowledge system, chart an independent course of development, and reshape international political and economic orders. China naturally aligns with the Global South since its modernization efforts and global initiatives offer wisdom and strength for achieving independent development, shared security and a civilized vision. Inspired by an uplifting vision of building a community of shared future for humanity, China stands ready to collaborate closely with the “Global South” in redefining the trajectory of human civilization while ushering in a new era where civilizations harmoniously coexist.
On Qualitatively New Productive Forces and Their Advantages for China
Authors: Dunford Michael
Published: September 2024

Qualitatively new productive forces refer to material, technological and intellectual capabilities associated with a fourth industrial revolution and their potential to drive productivity growth and improvements in the satisfaction of human needs. In capitalist societies these transformations are associated with crises and waves of creative destruction raising the question as to whether a socialist polity can manage them in less destructive ways. In Capital Marx provided tools to analyse the turbulent implications of radical increases in productivity. At present Chinese public and private capital is playing a leading role in radical productivity growth and the development of new products (as part of a structural transformation designed to create new drivers of growth to replace older ones that have lost momentum). China’s progress poses a major competitive challenge for incumbents who are unable to match the price and quality of Chinese made goods. In the Collective West the fundamental problems derive from a secular decline in productivity growth since the 1970s itself due to a decline in the rate of profit, and financialisation. A response of the Collective West is to intensify its attempts to suppress China’s development. Their ultimate effectiveness is questioned.
The International Community Commemorates and Reflects upon the 100th Anniversary of Lenin’s Death
Authors: Wang Enming
Published: September 2024

The centenary of Lenin’s death is a major event of great symbolic and commemorative significance in the history of left-wing social movements and the political and cultural history in the world. The international community, represented by Communist Parties, Workers’ Parties, left-wing organizations, and progressive scholars, has seized this opportunity to appraise Lenin’s historical status and the world historical significance of Leninism through various forms of commemorative activities, such as writing thematic theoretical articles, issuing manifestos and statements, holding seminars, publishing the results of his writings, holding theatrical performances, and expounding in depth upon the relevance and applicability of the theory of imperialism and ideology from the treasure house of Leninist thought. They seek to explore in depth the value of Lenin’s political and theoretical heritage in examining the changes that have taken place of contemporary capitalism and in building socialism in the 21st century. Starting from the essence of Leninism, they think actively about the Leninism as a guide for struggle and a reference for action in promoting the revitalization of socialism in the world and the development of left-wing progressive forces.
Exploring Different Models of Future Socialism in the World
Authors: Fu Hao , Zhu Wenxiu
Published: September 2024

In April 2022, Science & Society, a well-established left-wing academic journal in the United States, released its fourth special issue on “Visioning Socialism.” In this special issue, various theoretical models for future socialism are presented, with the aim of creating a long-lasting institutional framework for socialism that goes beyond capital and involves widespread participation in a well-structured and progressive system. The emphasis is placed on the innovative models of “Democratic Planned Socialism,” introducing innovative theories such as Multilevel Democratic Iterative Coordination (MDIC), Protagonistic Planned Socialism, the Wage-for-Life Alternative and Democratic Economic Planning, with significant theoretical contributions for the development of 21st-century Marxism in the Western Left. These socialist theories offer distinctive academic perspectives, and while it is necessary to examine and distinguish between some of the ideas, it is also necessary to promote continuous innovation in socialist theory through international cooperation, since this will be conductive to the global development of socialism.
The Present US-Sino Conflict from the Perspective of Lenin’s Imperialism
Authors: Onishi Hiroshi
Published: September 2024

The “decoupling” between the U.S.A. and China that was begun by the former US president Donald Trump is now progressing into a confrontation between the “bloc” economies that are formed by the decoupling as the scope of economic sanctions is further expanded. Living in Japan, it is easy to misunderstand that the suggestion that world is now “united” in its criticism of China. For example, the number of countries that condemned the Chinese government’s decision to pass the National Security Law to strengthen security in Hong Kong SAR at the UN is far less than the 53 countries that expressed their support. The former are Western countries and most of the latter are Global South countries. This is unimaginable to those in the West, but in fact it indicates a clear separation of information and values between the “West” and the Global South. In other words, the world is once again divided into two “halves.”
Taming US-Led War and Poverty Capitalism!
Authors: Rügemer Werner
Published: September 2024

Werner Rügemer’s book The Capitalists of the 21st Century: An Easy-to-Understand Outline on the Rise of the New Financial Players, first published in German, has since gone through English, French, Italian, Russian and Chinese editions. The author wrote the following foreword for the 4th edition in Germany, which in 2024 has become necessary.
The Spectre of Communism
Authors: Mottas Nikos
Published: September 2024

“A SPECTRE is haunting Europe—the spectre of Communism. All the powers of old Eu rope have entered into a holy alliance to exorcise this spectre; Pope and Czar, Metternich and Guizot, French Radicals and German police-spies.” With this phrase, written in the beginning of the Manifesto of the Communist Party in 1848, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels were pointing out the very first manifestation of the phenomenon of anti-communism.
From Marx in Köln by U.S./Silicon Valley-Imperialism to the World Marxist Review
Authors: Rügemer Werner
Published: September 2024

I greet you from Cologne in Germany, Europe. It is the fourth largest city in Germany, the oldest, founded two thousand years ago by the Roman Empire. The University of this leading Catholic archbishopric led the way in the feudal Middle Ages with the Papal Inquisition in Rome to theologically justify the torture and public burning of heretics and “witches”. But Cologne became the most important German city for the development of Marxism in the 19th century. This was because the Cologne region was liberated from feudalism by Napoleon in 1794 as a result of the French Revolution. Napoleon closed the university and promoted bourgeois-capitalist industry and trade. When resistance to the new Prussian monarchy came to a head in 1842, a certain Karl Marx went to Cologne: the bourgeois forces were strongest here. Marx and Engels ran a joint-stock company with Cologne bankers and industrialists: they financed the newspaper Rheinische Zeitung für Politik, Handel und Gewerbe. It was Marx’s first journalistic-political project. He was not yet a Marxist. He had to deal with economics for the first time; he still spoke vaguely of “material interests”. The monarchy banned the newspaper. Marx and Engels fled into exile, to Paris.
Analysing The Conditions and Effects of The Excuse of Surrender in Creating Obligations and Contracts
Authors: Saeidi Noushin , Salari Mohammad
Published: September 2024

In contracts concluded between the parties, sometimes due to conditions or circumstances such as loss, lack of access to the subject of the obligation, the expiration of its basic purpose legal or personal obstacles, etc., the fulfilment of the obligation is impossible. One of the options that can be used as a reason to terminate contracts is the thorn of excuse, which is not explicitly stated in civil law, but in addition to jurisprudential sources such as some great jurists, including martyrs, can be done in this regard. He cited Articles 239, 240, 380, 476 and 534 of the Civil Code. Based on this option, if it becomes impossible to fulfil the obligation for either party to the contract, the other party acquires the right to terminate the contract. The meaning of excuse option is an option that is created for the other party due to the incapacity of the party and the loss of the power of surrender or the power to fulfil the obligation and condition of one party, and the excuse of incapacity and loss of power. The purpose of this study, which was carried out in a descriptive-analytical way and with a library method, is to analyze the conditions and effects of the option of surrender in the creation of commitments and contracts.
Tiempos complejos, sistemas complejos: El análisis de red ante el impacto de COVID-19 y las dinámicas de salud
Authors: Ramos Vera Cristian Antony
Published: September 2024

Network analysis offers a valuable methodological and practical contribution to nursing research. This analysis enables healthcare professionals to interpret and translate the information derived from their research into better integrated care in the clinical population of interest, allowing them to focus on a specific intervention based on network outcomes, from the perspective of complex model systems. Network assessment reinforces a better explanation of the functioning of various health conditions to explain how their etiological mechanisms and concomitant variables interact with each other, of great clinical importance in the current context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Síndrome de Burnout y factores asociados en el personal de salud del Hospital Universitario Japonés de Santa Cruz de la Sierra durante la gestión 2021
Authors: Huaygua Cayoja Noelia , Condori Huanca Gloria Libertad , Milenca Huayhua Lizeth , Ortuño Ovando Mireya , Luna Ponce Mara Virginia
Published: September 2024

To determine the level of Burnout Syndrome (BS) and associated factors in physicians and nurses of the Japanese University Hospital. A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted. The universe consisted of 708 health professionals and the sample consisted of 249, during the period from October to November 2021. The instruments used were Maslach questionnaires and sociodemographic and labor variables, the data were processed with SPSS version 25 software. 66.3 % of the sample were female, 69.5 % were between 25 and 35 years of age, 67.1 % had temporary contracts, 61.8 % had 1 to 5 years of professional experience, 58.2 and 79.1 % attended >4 patients per shift. They presented a medium level of SB. 67.7 and 35.2 % of physicians and nurses, respectively, with 1 to 5 years of experience had a medium prevalence of BS. 94.3 % of physicians and 90.1 % of nurses had moderate to severe SB. During the COVID-19 pandemic, health professionals at the Japanese University Hospital were exposed to a stressful work environment, which resulted in a high level of moderate to severe SB in their respective dimensions.
Consecuencias del incumplimiento de normas y leyes que regulan el ejercicio médico. Caso médico
Authors: García Garduza Ismael
Published: September 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las deficiencias en la prestación de servicio de atención médica por el incumplimiento y/o transgresión de las normas y leyes que rigen el ejercicio médico-clínico por parte de médicos institucionales y residentes, asimismo, se revisa esa normatividad utilizando como paradigma el estudio y dictamen de un caso relacionado con la confección ilegal de un consentimiento informado, para una intubación orotraqueal, procedimiento llevado a cabo por residentes, sin supervisión de los médicos adscritos, y sin estar sustentada en la clínica ni el laboratorio en el expediente clínico, acto que complicó el estado de salud del paciente y ocasionó su muerte. Asimismo, se analizó las irregularidades en que incurrió un médico, acreditado como perito por una institución gubernamental que efectuó el estudio del caso, al emitir un dictamen parcial y defectuoso. Se debe recordar que, todo procedimiento médico debe ser ejecutado con base a los principios científicos, éticos y legales que rigen la medicina. De igual forma, con la exposición de trasgresiones a la normatividad médico-legal, se pretende contribuir a evitar, que los médicos institucionales y/o residentes incurran en actos u omisiones que puedan originar alteraciones en la salud y/o la vida de los pacientes y que las opiniones de los médicos acreditados como peritos, influyan incorrectamente en la impartición de justicia.
On the study of linguistic characteristics in the translation of publicistic texts.
Authors: Babazade Ayshan
Published: September 2024

This study explores the linguistic complexities involved in the translation of publicistic texts, focusing on idiomatic expressions, register shifts, and rhetorical devices. The research examines English-to-Azerbaijani translations of newspaper articles, opinion pieces, and political commentary, revealing the strategies employed by translators to preserve the rhetorical force and cultural nuances of the original texts. Key findings indicate that idiomatic substitution, tone moderation, and creative adaptation are commonly used to address the challenges posed by culture-bound idioms and emotionally charged language. Additionally, the study highlights the limitations of machine translation in handling the subtle linguistic and cultural features of publicistic texts, emphasizing the continued importance of human translators in this genre. By providing a detailed analysis of these linguistic strategies, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of publicistic translation and offers recommendations for future research in cross-cultural communication and translation studies.
GESTÃO ESTRATÉGICA NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: SILVA Leonardo de Oliveira
Published: September 2024

A gestão estratégica, enquanto disciplina administrativa, tem sido amplamente reconhecida por sua capacidade de promover a eficiência e a eficácia nas organizações. Em um contexto de administração pública, sua aplicação se revela particularmente relevante, dada a complexidade e a responsabilidade associadas à gestão de recursos e à prestação de serviços à população. A administração pública enfrenta desafios singulares que exigem não apenas a execução de tarefas administrativas, mas uma abordagem proativa que antecipe e responda às necessidades emergentes da sociedade. A implementação da gestão estratégica na administração pública envolve a adoção de métodos e práticas que visam alinhar os objetivos das organizações governamentais com as expectativas e demandas da sociedade. Este processo exige um entendimento profundo das dinâmicas organizacionais e uma análise crítica das capacidades e limitações dos recursos disponíveis. A gestão estratégica fornece uma estrutura para a formulação e execução de planos que visam a obtenção de resultados mais eficientes e eficazes, promovendo uma melhor utilização dos recursos públicos e melhorando a qualidade dos serviços oferecidos. O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi analisar a aplicação da gestão estratégica como ferramenta para otimização da eficiência e eficácia na administração pública. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão de literatura. Portanto, a aplicação da gestão estratégica na administração pública apresenta um grande potencial para melhorar a eficiência e a eficácia dos serviços públicos. No entanto, para que esse potencial seja plenamente realizado, é necessário superar desafios significativos relacionados à adaptação de conceitos, à capacitação dos recursos humanos e ao uso de tecnologias.
IMPACTOS DA HEMODIÁLISE EM PACIENTES COM DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA.
Authors: Cardoso Gilson Daniel Lima , Batista Natália Silva , Cardoso Lorrana Gonçalves Soares , Pereira Guilherme Godrim , Aguiar Thayne , Duarte Guilherme Augusto Ribeiro , Pinheiro Giulyanne Medeiros , Rodrigues Alana Santos , Júnior Wellington Domingues de Azevedo , Moreira Charles Neris
Published: September 2024

RESUMO: A hemodiálise é um tratamento vital para pacientes com doença renal crônica, porém pode acarretar impactos significativos na qualidade de vida desses indivíduos. Essa revisão busca analisar esses impactos, com objetivo de melhorar o manejo terapêutico e promover uma melhor adaptação dos pacientes ao tratamento prolongado. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura utilizando as bases de dados SciELO, LILACS e Medline. Foram utilizadas palavras-chave específicas para identificar estudos que abordam os impactos físicos, psicológicos e sociais da hemodiálise em pacientes com doença renal crônica. RESULTADO: Dos 11.147 artigos inicialmente identificados na busca livre, 31 foram criteriosamente selecionados para a análise. Os estudos destacam diversos impactos adversos da hemodiálise, incluindo alterações na qualidade de vida, complicações clínicas e desafios emocionais enfrentados pelos pacientes. DISCUSSÃO: Embora a hemodiálise seja essencial para a sobrevivência de pacientes com doença renal crônica, pode levar a diversos impactos negativos em sua qualidade de vida. Os impactos físicos estão comumente associados a limitações funcionais, prejudicando a capacidade de realizar atividades cotidianas, enquanto os impactos psicológicos comprometem a saúde mental e contribui para o surgimento de sintomas de depressão e ansiedade. Ademais, as inúmeras restrições terapêuticas impostas pelo tratamento podem gerar isolamento e dificuldades de interação. CONCLUSÃO: O suporte psicológico contínuo e familiar, bem como o papel ativo das equipes de saúde na implementação de estratégias de autocuidado são fundamentais para melhorar a adaptação ao tratamento e reduzir os impactos gerados na qualidade de vida de pacientes hemodialíticos.
CARACTERÍSTICAS SOCIODEMOGRÁFICAS E CUIDADOS COM ANIMAIS DE ESTIMAÇÃO: UMA ANÁLISE DA AÇÃO SOCIAL “MEDVET NA COMUNIDADE” EM PARINTINS-AM
Authors: Teixeira Vanessa Lima , Carlos Maria Romana Almeida , Brolio Marina Pandolphi
Published: September 2024

Este estudo investigou o perfil de tutores de cães e gatos e seus cuidados com o bem-estar e saúde de animais de estimação em Parintins-AM, destacando a importância de práticas eficazes de vacinação e manejo para a prevenção de zoonoses, através da ação social "MedVet na Comunidade", projeto de extensão universitária do Curso de Medicina Veterinária do CEUNI FAMETRO. Através de entrevistas, foram coletados dados sobre as características sociodemográficas dos entrevistados, seus conhecimentos sobre zoonoses e práticas de vacinação e castração aplicadas a seus animais. Foram analisadas as respostas de 102 tutores e seus respectivos 126 animais. Os dados foram analisados usando o software R e tabelados via Microsoft Excel. Os resultados mostraram que a idade, escolaridade e a renda apresentaram distribuição equilibrada entre os participantes, com uma leve predominância de entrevistados na faixa etária de 31 a 45 anos, possuindo ensino médio completo e uma renda per capita de um a dois salários mínimos; 42,2% dos tutores relataram que seus animais nunca foram vacinados contra a raiva nem receberam alguma dose de vacina múltipla ou polivalente; apenas 17% informaram que seus animais já receberam ao menos uma dose de cada vacina ao longo da vida. Apesar de 79,4% dos participantes responderam ter ciência de que a raiva é uma zoonose, 64,7% não sabiam informar a data da última vacinação antirrábica de seus animais. A prática da castração foi significativamente mais comum entre gatos do que cães. Os dados obtidos demonstram a necessidade de melhorias e otimização dos programas de medicina veterinária preventiva, com vistas à educação e conscientização de tutores de cães e gatos no município de Parintins quanto ao bem-estar e saúde animal, bem como políticas públicas para o combate a zoonoses como a raiva, vacinação e controle populacional de animais de companhia.
ASPECTOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS E DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL DA HANSENÍASE NO ESTADO DO PARÁ, ENTRE 2016 E 2022
Authors: Cordeiro Jean Felipe da Costa , Costa Mayara do Socorro de Aquino , Lopes Aline Andrade , Pinto Maria Eduarda Carvalho , Silva Jonathan Raony Souza da , Pereira Thalia Reis , Costa Samarah Pinheiro da Silva , Lins Mayse Barbosa , Negrão Vitória Maria Lima da Fonseca , Feio Rita do Socorro Brito
Published: September 2024

A Hanseníase ainda é uma doença de elevada relevância para a saúde pública. O Brasil é o  segundo entre os países com maior prevalência da doença, e o Pará é o terceiro entre os estados  brasileiros. Esforços para o diagnóstico precoce e tratamento em tempo oportuno obtiveram  sucesso relativo, porém a doença segue sendo um problema de saúde. Objetivo: Descrever o  perfil epidemiológico dos casos notificados de hanseníase ocorridos no Pará. Métodos: Estudo  epidemiológico do tipo transversal e retrospectivo, acerca do perfil de saúde e espacial dos  pacientes com hanseníase no Pará, a partir de casos notificados entre 2016 e 2022. Foram utilizados dados de bancos oficiais do Ministério da Saúde. Resultados: O número total de  casos notificados foi de 15.003 casos. O Pará apresentou cerca de 10% desse total. Belém  apresentou 1522 novos casos. A população que estudou até a 4ª série do Ensino Fundamental  teve 3468 novos casos; enquanto aqueles que ingressaram no Ensino Superior, apenas 613.  Pessoas autodeclaradas pardas tiveram 11.074 notificações; 9.353 dos novos casos foram  indivíduos do sexo masculino, e pessoas entre os 30 a 39 anos responderam por 2.791 casos. A  classe Multibacilar estava presente em 11.486 das notificações. Conclusão: O estado do Pará  é o terceiro em número de notificações; Belém é o município com maior incidência. Pessoas  com menor escolaridade são mais acometidas que pessoas com maior grau de escolaridade; e a  incidência é maior entre pessoas autodeclaradas pardas, entre 20 e 69 anos, e do sexo masculino.
CONTROLE DE UMIDADE PI EM UMA INDÚSTRIA DE PROCESSAMENTO DE SOJA: COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE CONTROLE AUTOMATIZADO E CONTROLE MANUAL DE VENTILAÇÃO
Authors: Castroixa Luan Pablo Dantas , Corveloni Élida de Paula Moraes , Saes Elizângela Veloso , de Brito Sandra Cristina Marchiori
Published: September 2024

This action search presents the results of tuning the parameters of a PI controller based on identifying the dynamic model for controlling a fan in a soybean crushing unit. The unit's transfer function was obtained using the Process Reaction Curve method, by applying a step disturbance to the controlled variable (fan speed). This change contributed significantly to the reduction of defects and standard deviation of moisture, bringing greater stability to the soybean crushing process.
O PRAGMATISMO JURÍDICO DE RICHARD POSNER NA ARBITRAGEM SOCIETÁRIA E A LÓGICA ECONÔMICA
Authors: Mayriques Danilo Alexandre
Published: September 2024

This article studies the conflict between private autonomy and the majority principle based on the theoretical framework of Richard Posner's pragmatic philosophy of law, specifically the subjective scope of the arbitration clause in the bylaws of corporations. Based on the approach of legal pragmatism, the objective is to analyze the situation of shareholders who did not consent to the arbitration clause. Posner's pragmatic philosophy of law is studied, raising questions about whether the rule of art. 136-A of Law No. 6,404/78 really offers an efficient and adequate solution in legal and economic terms and whether the imposition of the will of the majority, by a qualified quorum, for the inclusion of the arbitration clause in the bylaws is or is not a legitimate intervention in the sphere of individual freedom of shareholders who did not consent to arbitration.
DIREITO NATURAL E DIREITO POSITIVO E SUAS RESPECTIVAS ESCOLAS DE PENSAMENTO
Authors: Mayriques Danilo Alexandre
Published: September 2024

This article aims to present some of the theories on one of the oldest discussions in the Philosophy of Law, that which involves natural law and positivism. The study covers the differences between positive law and natural law, as well as between the respective schools of thought, without, however, intending to exhaust all aspects related to the subject. The methodology used consists of a qualitative approach, of a descriptive nature, with the performance of a bibliographical research.
A ANÁLISE DO CICLO DE VIDA COMO FERRAMENTA DE OTIMIZAÇÃO DE PROCESSOS E GESTÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: PRADO Marcelo Real. , KASKANTZIS NETO Georges.
Published: September 2024

A Análise do Ciclo de Vida - ACV é uma metodologia importante, pois permite uma contabilização ambiental, onde são consideradas as retiradas de recursos naturais e energia da natureza e as “devoluções” para a mesma, permitindoavaliar os impactos ambientais potenciais gerados. O conhecimento do ciclo de vida de um produto é o primeiro passo na busca do desenvolvimento sustentável. O trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar a ACV como instrumento de auxílio aos estudos de controle e otimização de processos, sistemas de reciclagem, que consistem em balanços materiais e energéticos que envolvem, desde a extração da matéria-prima até sua destinação final, com o intuito de conhecer melhor o produto e sua influência sobre o meio ambiente.
GEERTZ E SAHLINS: A ANTROPOLOGIA E A HISTORIOGRAFIA CULTURAL
Authors: Sebrian Raphael Nunes Nicoletti
Published: September 2024

Este estudo tem como propósito analisar, de maneira breve e esquemática, algumas características conceituais da obra dos antropólogos Clifford Geertz e Marshall Sahlins, procurando dissertar a respeito de como estas "aproximaram" seus trabalhos do campo historiográfico, fazendo com que se tornassem novas referências metodológicas para o saber histórico, sobretudo na análise cultural das sociedades
ANÁLISE SENSORIAL DE REFRIGERANTE COM SUCRALOSE
Authors: Córdova Katielle R. Voncik , Freitas Renato João Sossela de , Kaskantzis Neto Georges
Published: September 2024

Neste trabalho foram desenvolvidos dois tipos de refrigerantes contendo mistura de edulcorantes, o primeiro preparado com 10% de sacarina e 90% de ciclamato, e o segundo preparado com 10% de sucralose, 5% de sacarina e 85% de ciclamato. O objetivo foi verificar o nível de aceitação do refrigerante adicionado de sucralose, em relação ao preparado somente com sacarina e ciclamato. O estudo foi conduzido através de análise sensorial com um grupo de 60 provadores selecionados. Os resultados mostram que 78,33% dos provadores aceitaram melhor o refrigerante preparado com sucralose, o que demostra a possibilidade do seu uso na formulação de bebidas carbonatadas
LARGO, BARROSO, DEPRESSIVO: O TRAPICHEIRO COMO ESPELHO DA VIDA?
Authors: Kukul Vanessa Moro
Published: September 2024

A descoberta da escritura de Marques Rebelo suscita no leitor uma impressão de escrita cubista com cortes súbitos, frases curtas, alternâncias, espaços dispersos e personagens diluídos que, sutilmente, estão à mercê do leitor, para que esse interaja, mentalmente e manualmente2, dando significação aos retalhos. É uma obra dentre muitas que "optando pelo camuflamento, (...) excitam a curiosidade do leitor preparado e aborrecem aqueles cuja curiosidade se satisfaz com o mero desenrolar de uma história" (DIMAS, 1987, p.5)
UNIVERSO INTELECTUAL E INSTITUIÇÕES CIENTÍFICAS NO BRASIL DO SÉCULO XIX
Authors: Sebrian Raphael Nunes Nicoletti
Published: September 2024

Abordar a questão do universo intelectual brasileiro no século XIX nos leva quase que obrigatoriamente a analisar este "universo" dentro de um referencial mais amplo ao qual ele, naquele momento, se vinculava. Falamos das instituições científicas aonde a maior parte da produção intelectual era realizada, instituições que em certa medida evidenciavam suas características e divulgavam seus ideais através das obras que seus membros produziam.
Planning and Designing Different Types of Surveillance Networks for Enhanced Security and Monitoring
Authors: Kanyimama Wycliffe , Sule Argungu Musa , Gabi Danlami , Umar Suru Hassan
Published: September 2024

Networks must be planned and designed to fulfill client needs. Good networks require planning. Planning involves analyzing the network’s physical and logical settings and comparing them to the client’s needs and the network’s goals. According to the report, planning is crucial when creating surveillance networks. Most research never considers network kinds when designing networks. Our study demonstrates that planning is the first and most significant component of network design, requiring time, ability, and awareness of the client’s needs. The study examines how planning affects network design. The paper discusses the Access, Distribution, and Core layers, which complicate network architecture and technology. The study discusses Ethernet, Wireless, Power or Phone Line, and Hybrid surveillance network designs, as well as Local Area Networks (LAN), Metropolitan Area Networks (MAN), Wide Area Networks (WAN), and Global Area Networks (GAN) as the backbone for any surveillance network. This paper defines network topology as nodes and links’ physical and logical organization. However, IP structure appears to be significant for creating a long-term monitoring network. The study finds that the network life cycle is an important process criterion for architecture and development.
Madrasah Maarif NU: Maintaining Ideology and Managing Modernization through Independence
Authors: Amrullah Abdul Malik Karim , Haris Abdul
Published: September 2024

NU education was actually established from an independence and the desire of the community to maintain the noble values of teachers and masyayikh. Definetely, the teachers and masyayikh themselves also start from their desire to maintain noble values, and it is believed that these values are directly connected from the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, which then efforts to maintain and maintain this value are known as the sanad system which must have a blessing value, so, the NU education system actually has a sacred theological value that wants to be accommodated and codified so that it can become a value transformation system that is more relevant to the conditions of the times and can be useful for the community, therefore in order to be independent, useful there must be synergy between the Educational Institution itself.
Roland Barthes' semiotic narrative codes in the short story “Persimpangan” by Raditya Dika
Authors: Mulloh Tamim , Hikmah Nurul
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the narrative code in the short story “Persimpangan” by Raditya Dika, using Roland Barthes' semiotic approach. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, which involves examining the text of the story. The data used in this study are words and phrases found in the story, which was published on medium.com on March 22, 2023. The study found that only four Roland Barthes semiotic narrative codes, along with some intrinsic elements, were used in the story. These codes include; 1. The hermeneutic code, which is expressed through questions and answers that create puzzles for the reader, 2. The semic code, which uses metaphors and connotations to describe the characters and settings in the story, 3. The symbolic code, which represents the theme of the story and uses symbolism to convey meaning, 4. The probiotic code, which includes the sequence of events in the story and the consequences of the characters' actions. This study concludes that the short story “Persimpangan” by Raditya Dika uses Roland Barthes' semiotic codes to create meaning in the story.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Permana Dhani , Rachmawati Susan
Published: September 2024

Studi ini membahas pengaruh disiplin kerja dan motivasi pada kinerja di salah satu kecamatan yang ada di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja pada variabel kinerja karyawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan statistik kuantitatif menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear ganda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini diambil menggunakan rumus Slovenia, dengan mengambil sampel dari 76 responden. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode analisis regresi ganda linear. Hasil penelitian dan hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa disiplin kerja, dan motivasi kerja yang terpengaruh secara simultan dengan hasil regresi linear ganda dalam tes F memperoleh perhitungan 281,548 lebih besar daripada tabel F 3.12, sementara bagian melalui tes T memperoleh Tcount untuk setiap variabel yang adalah Disiplin Kerja (X1) 2.906 dan Motivasi Kerja (x2) 9.827 lebih besar dari nilai tabel T 1.993 sehingga variabel bebas yang merupakan disiplin Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan pada variabel batas kinerja staf di lapangan.This study discusses the influence of work discipline and motivation on performance in one of the districts that exist in Indonesia. The aim of this study is to find out the influence of the variables of work discipline and work motivation on the variable of employee performance. The research method used was a quantitative statistical approach using the method of analysis of double linear regression. The population in this study was taken using the Slovin formula, by taking a sample from 76 respondents. The method of research used a method of double-linear regressive analysis. The results of the research and the hypothesis showed that the work discipline, and the work motivation affected simultaneously with the result of the double lineary regression in the F test obtained a calculation 281,548 greater than the F table 3.12, while part through the T test obtaining a Tcount for each variable that is Work Discipline (X1) 2.906 and Work Motivation (x2) 9.827 greater that the value of T table 1.993 so that the free variable which is Work discipline and Work motivation has a significant positive influence on the bound variable of staff performance in the field.
Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak, Dana Alokasi Umum dan Pengeluran Pemerintah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2013-2022
Authors: Zaizafun Alya Fauzi , Wartoyo Wartoyo , Djuwita Diana
Published: September 2024

Pertumbuhan ekonomi di Jawa Barat dalam rentang waktu penelitian mengalami fluktuasi yang menunjukkan pemerintah masih belum optimal dalam menjalankan beberapa fungsinya, salah satunya pada penerapan kebijakan fiskal daerah yakni terkait manajemen pendapatan dan pengeluaran pemerintah. Sehingga, tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis secara parsial (sendiri) dan secara simultan (bersama) pengaruh variabel penerimaan pajak, dana alokasi umum dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2013-2022. Metode penelitian yang dipakai yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan data sekunder berbentuk data time series (deret waktu) yang mana didapat dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Adapun teknik analisa yang dipakai yaitu regresi linier berganda dengan SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwasannya secara parsial variabel penerimaan pajak, dana alokasi umum dan pengeluaran pemerintah adanya pengaruh yang signifikan serta positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dihitung dari laju PDRB di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Secara bersama (simultan) ketiga variabel bebas tersebut berpengaruh posutif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Jawa Barat Tahun 2013-2022. Kemudian untuk hasil determinasi (R-Square) diperoleh 94,9% yang artinya berpengaruh kuat dan sisanya 5,1% dipengaruhi oleh aspek lain diluar penelitian ini.
 
Economic growth in West Java during the research period experienced fluctuations which showed that the government was still not optimal in carrying out several functions, one of which was the implementation of regional fiscal policy, namely related to the management of government income and expenditure. So, the aim of this research is to analyze partially (alone) and simultaneously (together) the influence of tax revenue variables, general allocation funds and government expenditure on the economic growth of West Java Province in 2013-2022. The research method used is a quantitative method with secondary data in the form of time series data which was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with SPSS 26. The results of the research prove that partially the variables of tax revenue, general allocation funds and government expenditure have a significant and positive influence on economic growth calculated from the GDP rate in West Java Province. Together (simultaneously) these three independent variables have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in West Java in 2013-2022. Then the determination results (R-Square) obtained 94.9%, which means it has a strong influence and the remaining 5.1% is influenced by other aspects outside this research.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perubahan Harga Saham
Authors: Rahayuningsih Sinta , Subadriyah Subadriyah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh leverage, likuiditas dan rentabilitas terhadap perubahan harga saham pada perusahaan sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2020. Populasi yang akan diamati pada penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan perbankan sektor yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2017-2020 dengan total sebanyak 46 perusahaan perbankan. Sementara total sampel yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah 31 perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel memanfaatkan teknik purposive sampling . Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, dengan bantuan software SPSS. Hasil dari uji parsial menunjukkan bahwa leverage dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap perubahan harga saham. Sementara rentabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perubahan harga saham. Hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa leverage, likuiditas, dan rentabilitas secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perubahan harga saham pada perusahaan perbankan sektor yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2020.
 
This research aims to examine the impact of leverage, liquidity, and profitability on stock price changes in banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2017-2020. The population under study includes all banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during this period, totaling 46 companies. In this study, we used a sample of 31 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique employed is purposive sampling. The collected data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of the SPSS software. The results of the partial tests indicate that leverage and liquidity do not have a significant impact on stock price changes, while profitability has a significant influence on stock price changes. Furthermore, the overall findings of the study reveal that, when considered collectively (simultaneously), leverage, liquidity, and profitability have a significant impact on stock price changes in banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2017-2020.
Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Profitabilitas PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk
Authors: Fitriyani Alita , Saputra Boby , Ramadhania Imelda , Wulandari Sri Rahma
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kinerja keuangan perusahaan dengan menganalisis laporan keuangannya menggunakan pendekatan rasio profitabilitas untuk mengetahui apakah perusahaan telah mengelola usahanya dengan baik terhadap kinerja keuangannya. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk Sebagai subjek penelitian, data diambil dari BEI atau www.idx.co.id melalui analisis profitabilitas terhadap kinerja keuangan PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur periode 2019-2022. Metode analisis yang digunakan antara lain menganalisis rasio-rasio keuangan seperti gross profit margin, net profit margin, return on assets (ROA), dan return on equity (ROE). Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa Indofood tetap mempertahankan profitabilitas yang stabil meski ketahanan perekonomian global terhambat.
 
The aim of this research is to evaluate the company's financial performance by analyzing its financial reports using the profitability ratio approach to find out whether the company has managed its business well regarding its financial performance. In this research the author used PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk As a research subject, data was taken from the IDX or www.idx.co.id through profitability analysis of PT's financial performance. Indofood Sukses Makmur for the 2019-2022 period. The analytical methods used include analyzing financial ratios such as gross profit margin, net profit margin, return on assets (ROA), and return on equity (ROE). The research results show that Indofood continues to maintain stable profitability even though global economic resilience is hampered.
The Analysis Study of Comparison of Primary versus Delayed Ureteroscopy for Ureteric Stone : A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Audhi Muhammad Riefki , Indra Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Background: Ureteroscopy is a preferred treatment for proximal ureteral stones, resulting in higher stone-free rates and lower re-treatment rates compared to shock wave lithotripsy. Flexible ureteroscopy is particularly beneficial for proximal ureteral stones, facilitating easier insertion and improving stone clearance. Methods: This systematic review focused on full-text articles published in English between 2014 and 2024, following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines to ensure methodological rigor. Result: The initial search yielded over 900 publications from these databases. After a detailed screening process, eight studies were selected for further in-depth review. This thorough examination of the chosen studies ensured a comprehensive and rigorous assessment of the existing literature. Conclusion: The study found no significant differences in complication rates between delayed ureteroscopy (D-URS) and primary ureteroscopy (P-URS) in terms of intraoperative or postoperative outcomes. Both groups showed similar operational times, postoperative stenting, stone-free rates, and complication rates, supporting guidelines from NICE for surgical treatment within 48 hours.