bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Urban flood forecast model: a data-based approach from the Ribeirão dos Padilhas river Basin, Curitiba (PR)
Authors: Rodrigues Gabriel Troyan , Souza Fabio Teodoro de
Published: May 2024

This is a study on natural disasters, with an emphasis on urban floods, which have occurred more often involving relevant socio-economic impacts. Among the measures aimed at minimizing the consequences of floods, the most noteworthy are the empirical models linked with new technologies in a promising way and with lower financial cost compared to the models. Thus, a flood forecast model with applicability improved by new technologies becomes a protagonist in reducing the impacts caused by floods. The aim of this study is to compare urban flood prediction models using data mining, geo-processing (GIS) and machine learning techniques. The results illustrate the feasibility of applying in urban areas from the case study, with the aim of contributing to the management of urban environment disasters. Predicting the occurrence of floods is fundamental for alerting the riverside population and for mobilizing the civil defense action teams. To do so, models for forecasting flooding were drawn up one day in advance, where the results obtained from the models built with the techniques for classifying the rules showed satisfactory results. Therefore, forecasting the occurrence of urban floods can be used as a tool to support decision-making to guide the actions of the public authorities in the management of this type of disaster. The knowledge presented seeks to contribute in the debates on socio-environmental issues and public policies. In addition, the results of this study can be replicated elsewhere and for other types of variable data.
Avaliação do perfil hematológico de éguas gestantes e não gestantes atendidas no HVU-BJ/CPCE em Bom Jesus-PI
Authors: Silva Gustavo Nogueira , Cardoso Davi Soares Serra , Nascimento Leopoldo Fabrício Marçal , Henrique Fernanda Vieira , Porfírio Kenney de Paiva , Lima Débora Costa Viegas de , Lima Wagner Costa , Silva Filho Manoel Lopes da
Published: May 2024

O hemograma é um exame muito utilizado na clínica médica equina, sendo de grande importância na instituição de um diagnóstico eficiente. Na gestação ocorrem adaptações fisiológicas como aumento do volume sanguíneo, expansão uterina, proteínas e demais nutrientes são mais elevadas em função do desenvolvimento fetal e formação da estrutura materna como placenta, glândulas mamárias e o sangue. Portanto, torna-se indispensável o conhecimento das alterações nos constituintes hematológicos em éguas gestantes. Objetivou-se neste estudo, caracterizar o perfil hematológico e avaliar possíveis alterações hematológicas entre éguas gestantes e éguas não gestantes. A pesquisa foi realizada no período de março de 2019 a junho de 2019, onde foram efetuadas coletas de sangue de 20 éguas clinicamente saudáveis que foram encaminhadas para exame de diagnóstico de gestação, estes foram atendidos no ambulatório de grandes animais do HVU-BJ/UFPI, no Haras do Hélio Rosa e no Haras do Bispo sendo as duas últimas propriedades particulares, todas se localizam no município de Bom Jesus/PI. Das alterações encontradas, destacam-se anemia encontrada em alta prevalência, leucocitose, eusinofilia encontrado em baixa prevalência em ambos os grupos e linfopenia encontrado em um animal do grupo não gestante. Portanto, éguas que estavam no período de gestação compreendidos entre 60 a 90 dias apresentaram um quadro de anemia normocítica normocrômica, justificada pela hemodiluição sanguínea, caracterizando a fase da gestação que requer mais atenção.
Métodos de pesquisa: interdisciplinaridade entre o direito e as relações internacionais
Authors: Elias Fernando Lopes Ferraz
Published: May 2024

Numa sociedade internacional composta por entidades soberanas e desprovida de órgãos coercitivos, deve-se buscar uma compreensão interdisciplinar do direito que pretende tutelar essas relações, conforme os métodos explanatórios e empíricos das relações internacionais. Marcada por avanços e retrocessos, uma agenda de pesquisa acadêmica colaborativa entre os estudiosos do direito internacional e das relações internacionais propõe o estudo do cumprimento estatal das decisões dos regimes jurídicos internacionais, a partir do compartilhamento de métodos diferentes, não obstante os distintos fundamentos epistemológicos de cada disciplina. Na literatura, há uma carência de pesquisa acadêmica, teórica e empírica, sobre o cumprimento estatal das decisões dos regimes jurídicos internacionais. Especificamente, são poucos os trabalhos, a partir das teorias das relações internacionais, a respeito dos mecanismos de indução ao cumprimento do direito internacional, embora seja um relevante tema de investigação. Diante disso, é importante analisar o direito internacional, a partir dos argumentos centrais das demais ciências sociais, particularmente, das relações internacionais, com base em uma metodologia interdisciplinar como ferramenta para o entendimento da questão da conformidade internacional. Constatou-se que o diálogo entre o direito internacional e as relações internacionais é fundamental, entretanto, ambas as disciplinas não devem dizer (e jamais dirão) as mesmas coisas. Por isso, não se deve pretender uma disciplina conjunta calcada em uma teoria única.
A democracia brasileira, a importância da representatividade feminina na política nacional e a ODS nº 5 da ONU
Authors: Veloso Roberto Carvalho , Queiroz Conceição de Maria Abreu , Melo Anna Carollina de Oliveira Abreu
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo está baseado na problemática de que vários documentos legislativos nacionais e internacionais garantem os direitos fundamentais das mulheres, sobretudo a igualdade, porém ainda há um vácuo para a real efetividade desses direitos. Como objetivo geral, tem-se a análise científica acerca da representatividade feminina na política. Tem-se como marco teórico a teoria de Norberto Bobbio sobre democracia, contextualizada com o princípio constitucional da igualdade, bem como a Agenda 2030 da ONU, que combate a violência de gênero e pugna por uma importante participação feminina na política. A hipótese preliminar é a de que a falta de representatividade das mulheres na política compromete a democracia. A metodologia utilizada é a do método indutivo e multidimensional, a fim de argumentar de forma construtiva, com procedimento descritivo e com revisão bibliográfica e análise de dados, cuja pesquisa ocorreu entre novembro de 2023 a dezembro de 2023. Os resultados esperados são: demonstrar que a participação das mulheres fortalece o Estado democrático de Direito.
A construção de indicadores em saúde: reflexão teórica
Authors: Oliveira Márcia Farias de , Silvino Zenith Rosa , Souza Cláudio José de , Duarte Sabrina da Costa Machado , Oliveira Aline Silva da Fonte Santa Rosa de , Souza Angeli Soares de , Santos Isaac Sebastião Nunes , Salú Margarida dos Santos
Published: May 2024

Indicadores são métricas que sintetizam observações realizadas a partir de um padrão estabelecido. Na área da saúde foram primeiramente utilizados como instrumento para a construção de parâmetros de análise e acompanhamento das condições de saúde de determinada população, servindo de base para medidas de vigilância. Da complexidade do cuidado em saúde derivou a necessidade de desenvolvimento de diversos tipos de indicadores, que possibilitassem a avaliação de outras dimensões do cuidado. Como toda medida a ser implementada, existe a obrigatoriedade de definição e estabelecimento de parâmetros médios, baseados em evidências científicas, para elaboração de indicadores de saúde. O objetivo deste ensaio é refletir sobre aspecto relevantes para a construção de indicadores de saúde. Esta reflexão teórica encontra-se apoiada em uma revisão narrativa de literatura construída a partir de publicações capturadas no recurso informacional Google Scholar, publicadas desde o ano de 2000. Como resultado desta reflexão, o ensaio foi didaticamente dividido em tópicos, contemplando desde definições e conceitos básicos, passando pela apresentação dos aspectos importantes para a construção de indicadores até a exposição das limitações do uso de indicadores no setor saúde. A síntese realizada neste ensaio teórico pode favorecer a compreensão sobre o tema, auxiliando àqueles que pretendem trabalhar com desenvolvimento deste tipo de ferramenta de gestão.
Proposta de reestruturação estrutural de pistas aeroportuárias com novas tecnologias
Authors: Suzarte Flávia Andréa Carneiro da Rocha
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho apresenta uma análise de como foram construídos os pavimentos aeroportuários, com foco principal nos aeroportos Santos Dumont, no Rio de Janeiro, e Congonhas, em São Paulo. Os materiais que compõe a construção civil são utilizados há anos, no entanto, por meio de muitas pesquisas e estudos, surgem novas tecnologias, como os concretos reforçados com fibras de aço e o tratamento especial antiderrapante de alto atrito para pistas de pouso e decolagens. A adição de fibras de aço ao concreto reduz a fragilidade característica, tornando-o um material pseudo-dúctil, ou seja, continua apresentando uma resistência residual a esforços nele aplicados mesmo após sua fissuração. A mudança do comportamento do concreto com a adição das fibras de aço é devida à função das características das fibras em interação com o concreto. Com esta interação, o novo concreto passa a ter exigências específicas para seu controle da qualidade, como a dosagem das fibras e a aplicação que diferirão do concreto convencional. Outra vantagem da adição das fibras foi a ampliação das possibilidades de aplicação do novo concreto. E o tratamento especial antiderrapante de alto atrito, antiskid, diminui o risco de aquaplanagem devida a sua elevada capacidade de drenagem, causado pela rugosidade (sulcos realizados transversais ao sentido de pouso com escoamento para as laterais da pista) 3 vezes maior que estabelecido na Norma Brasileira. É uma tecnologia que aumenta tanto a drenagem da água nos dias de chuva forte como aumenta o coeficiente de atrito entre os pneus das aeronaves e a pista.
Assistência à saúde da população idosa com doenças crônicas na Atenção Primária à Saúde: enfoque nos avanços e desafios
Authors: Feijó Caroline Kroning , Araújo Yasmin Emanuelly Leal , Oliveira Yuri Guilherme Melo , Dantas Janayra Rodrigues , Dantas Luan Alexandre da Silva , Silva Neto Benedito Medeiros da , Silva Darley Rodrigues da , Lima Loyane Figueiredo Cavalcanti , Batista Laudeci Brito , Silva Ana Cristina Rodrigues Luna e , Sousa Ramon Silva de , Silva Manuelle Rodrigues da , Mattos Márcia Laís Fortes Rodrigues , Moura Layanne Cavalcante de , Mello Emmanuella Costa de Azevedo
Published: May 2024

Este estudo objetiva analisar os avanços e desafios na atenção à saúde da população idosa com doenças crônicas na APS. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura seguindo a metodologia de Whittemore e Knafl. As buscas foram realizadas na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). As bases de dados selecionadas foram: Literatura LatinoAmericana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Base de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF) e Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud (IBECS). Foram identificados inicialmente 1.233 estudos, e após análise dos estudos, apenas 16 foram selecionados para esta revisão. Os estudos têm evidenciado a necessidade de abordagens centradas no paciente, prevenção, promoção da saúde e integração de serviços são temas relevantes. Avanços como estratégias de gestão de casos, programas educacionais e protocolos específicos têm melhorado o cuidado. Apesar dos desafios, como escassez de recursos e capacitação profissional, os benefícios incluem melhoria da qualidade de vida, redução de custos e maior satisfação do paciente, indicando uma mudança positiva na APS para idosos com doenças crônicas. As discussões têm enfatizado a necessidade de adaptar os sistemas de saúde para atender às demandas específicas dessa população, promovendo abordagens centradas no paciente e visando melhor qualidade de vida.
Brand Image: Theoretical Development and Practical Applications
Authors: Yahya Amri , Nuryakin  , Handayani Siti Dyah
Published: May 2024

This research presents an in-depth analysis of research on brand image using a bibliometric approach. This research was conducted by detailing the findings from 364 documents published between 2018 and 2024 in the business sector. The analysis uses descriptive analysis of data from Scopus and VosViewer. The research results show that there is a collaboration between authors, which reflects a cross-disciplinary perspective.. Subject analysis shows a primary focus on Business Management (56.1%), while the inclusion of Social Sciences (11.7%), Decision Sciences (6,296%), and Economics (IL196%) reinforce the cross-disciplinary nature of the research. Trends over time show increasing interest in brand image, reflecting ongoing research into the theme of brand image.
Literature Review: Study of the Effect of Distributive Justice on Employee Performance
Authors: Rahma Aulia , Tjahjono Heru Kurnianto , Rahayu Meika Kurnia Puji
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to identify research trends on distributive justice on employee performance globally. The method used in this study is qualitative research with a bibliometric analysis. As for the data found, 107 documents were obtained and analyzed from 2014-2023. This dataset was converted to CSV format and for Bibliometrix in the analysis using VOSviewer. The study included publication distribution year, country, keywords, and authors. This study shows that the research trend from 2014 to 2023 indexed by Scopus has increased. 2020 and 2022 are the years with the highest number of research publications in the distributive justice and employee performance theme. The United States, with 28 documents, is considered the country that contributes the most to publications in this study. The study focuses on the influence of autonomous motivation on workplace performance, further emphasizing the importance of employee engagement and distributive justice. The results can help scholars quickly understand the distributive justice to employee performance research. The paper also provides an alternative approach to conducting a literature review with computer-aided analysis programs.
The Role of Behavioral Accounting Aspects in Organization Decentralization and Performance Evaluation in Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Anggiria Kristanti Srika , Trisnaningsih Sri
Published: May 2024

Organizational decentralization can increase organizational efficiency and effectiveness, but it can also cause several problems. This research aims to analyze aspects of behavioral accounting that are relevant to organizational decentralization and performance evaluation. This research uses a literature review study technique. The method for collecting data in this research is through literature study. The data that has been collected is then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The research results show that the behavioral accounting aspect of decentralization and performance evaluation is a concept that includes human resource management, budget control, and decision making in organizations. Aspects of behavioral accounting in decentralization and performance evaluation include tight budget control, decision-making, employee performance, motivation, decision-making, leadership, reward systems, satisfaction, conflict, and pressure.
Inequality of Development between Regions: Analysis its Influence on Regional Economic Growth in South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Sulpiani  , Nurfadilla  , Mirta Pakambanan  , Nurazizah
Published: May 2024

This research aims to investigate uneven development between regions and its influence on regional economic growth in South Sulawesi Province. The main focus is on the comparison of regional development indices in various districts/cities in the province as well as the correlation between uneven development and regional economic growth. The data analyzed includes trends in the increase in HDI and GDP per capita ADHB from 2015 to 2019, with districts/cities such as Makassar, East Luwu and Enrekang showing the highest indices. Another important finding is that there is a significant correlation between uneven development (measured by the Williamson Index) and regional economic growth in the region. The implication is that more inclusive and equitable policies are needed to reduce development disparities between regions and encourage sustainable economic growth in South Sulawesi Province.
The Influence of Food Quality, Store Atmosphere on Consumer Satisfaction at Pecel Lele Wonosobo Sudirman Pekanbaru
Authors: Mandataris  , Thalita Salsabilla Puteri
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of food quality, store atmosphere on consumer satisfaction at Pecel Lele Wonosobo Sudirman Pekanbaru. The method used in this study is quantitative statistical method. The sample in this study amounted to 100 respondents who were determined using purposive sampling and using questionnaires as data collection instruments. From data analysis which includes validity tests, reliability tests, linear regression analysis, hypothesis tests and determination coefficient tests, it was found that food quality has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction, store atmosphere has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction and the results of F food quality and store atmosphere tests simultaneously have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction at Pecel Lele Wonosobo Sudirman Pekanbaru.
Behavioral Accounting: Accounting and Behavior with Technological Influences
Authors: Ilvia Azhari Salsabila  , Sri Trisnaningsih
Published: May 2024

Accounting is a science that requires certain qualifications to produce a report. Along with the development of technology, the accounting profession is also threatened. This study aims to conduct research on whether the accounting profession will be replaced by technology by prioritizing studies related to accounting and behavior amid technological developments. This research is qualitative research with a literature study approach with a framework and working papers prepared according to the scientific method. From the conclusions obtained, the accountant profession cannot be easily replaced by technology created by humans with the dynamization that affects individual behavior.
Analysis of the Influence of Regional Shopping, Human Development Index (HDI), Labor Force and Domestic Investment on District/City Economic Growth in Gorontalo Province
Authors: Afif Osamah Hermansyah  , Muhammad Rusdi
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Regional Expenditures, Human Development Index (HDI), Labor Force and Domestic Investment on the Economic Growth of Districts/Cities in Gorontalo Province. The data used is secondary data, this research uses panel data which combines time series and cross section data. The research object consists of 6 districts/cities in Gorontalo Province for the 2017-2022 period. Then the data obtained was analyzed in this research using Eviews 12.
The conclusion in this research is that there is a positive and significant influence between Regional Expenditures, Human Development Index (HDI), and Domestic Investment on Economic Growth, and there is no influence between the workforce on the economic growth of districts/cities in Gorontalo province in 2017-2022.
Exploring the Influence of Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use on Technology Engagement of Business Administration Instructors
Authors: Bancoro Jaysone Christopher
Published: May 2024

The increasing prevalence of technology in educational settings, driven by advancements in digital tools and changing pedagogical paradigms, has made its integration vital, particularly in business education, to prepare students for success in dynamic environments. The pandemic further accelerated the adoption of flexible learning modalities, emphasizing the necessity for increased adaptability and resilience in traditional learning environments, and underscoring technology's indispensable role in education. The research methodology involves a quantitative descriptive design, utilizing surveys administered to twenty-nine (29) faculty members of the Negros Oriental State University, Main Campus 1. The study used descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling. The findings indicate a strong agreement among respondents regarding the usefulness and ease of utilizing technology in teaching contexts, with mean scores reflecting high levels of agreement across various statements. Notably, instructors perceived technology as highly useful in teaching and generally find technology easy to use. However, the cognitive challenges associated with its integration are acknowledged, particularly concerning the mental effort required. The study reveals widespread adoption of technology for instructional purposes among respondents, with video conferencing, learning management systems, and collaboration platforms being the most commonly used tools. Furthermore, the analysis of the relationship between technology engagement and technology utilization suggests that perceived usefulness and ease of use do not significantly impact engagement with technology in educational settings. The recommendation is to establish technology integration committees, implement clear standards, invest in infrastructure, offer innovation incentives, foster openness to avoid technology hesitancy, integrate technology into curriculum design, facilitate online collaboration, emphasize data privacy, build community partnerships, and prioritize continuous evaluation.
The Influence of Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Debt to Equity Ratio on Profit Changes in Technology Sector Companies
Authors: Edo Revaldo  , Mariyam Zanariah  , Veny Mayasari  , Rudi Chairudin
Published: May 2024

The study analyses the impact of Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Debt to Equity Ratio on the change in profits on companies in the technology sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. (BEI). Annual financial data of a number of companies were taken for the last few years, namely 2020-2022, and analyzed using regression methods. The results show that Current Ratio and Net Profit Margin have a significant positive relationship to profit changes, suggesting that the company's ability to manage liquidity and operational efficiency contribute to profit performance. On the contrary, Debt to Equity Ratio shows an uninfluential and significant relationship, indicating that the corporate debt level can influence profit changes. The implications of these findings can help financial managers and investors to make more informed decisions in managing risk and improving corporate financial performance in Indonesian capital markets.
Optimizing Sales of Candied Mangoes through Digital Martketing on the Whatsapp Business Platform
Authors: Nur Intan  , Dedu May
Published: May 2024

This research aims to investigate the potential for optimizing sales of candied mango fruit through digital marketing strategies using the WhatsApp Business platform. With the emergence of information and communication technology, the use of digital platforms has become important for small and medium businesses, including candied fruit producers. This research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and observations of mango candied producers who have implemented WhatsApp Business in their marketing strategy. The collected data was analyzed using the content analysis method. The research results show that using WhatsApp Business can increase consumer accessibility to candied mango products. Through features such as product catalogs, automated messages, and discussion groups, manufacturers can effectively communicate product information to potential customers. Additionally, WhatsApp Business enables direct interaction between manufacturers and customers, which can increase customer trust and loyalty. However, challenges faced include the need to ensure consistent product availability and quality, as well as managing orders efficiently. This research concludes that using WhatsApp Business as a digital marketing platform can be an effective strategy for candied mango producers to increase sales and expand their market reach.
Analysis of Trust and Quality of Service on Patient Satisfaction at Barito Selatan Hospital in Central Kalimantan
Authors: Aryawan
Published: May 2024

This research in the field of services marketing aims to determine and analyze the influence of service quality dimensions of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy partially and simultaneously on patient satisfaction at the South Barito Regency hospital in Central Kalimantan Province. The research method used in this research is a quantitative method with the type of research, namely field research and analyzed using partial study statistics (PLS). The sample in this research was selected using non-probability sampling techniques. The number of samples used was 200 patients as respondents. The results of this research show that: tangible service quality has a significant effect on the patient satisfaction variable, the service quality dimension of reliability has a significant effect on the patient satisfaction variable, the service quality dimension of responsiveness has a significant effect on the patient satisfaction variable, the service quality dimension of assurance has a significant effect on the variable patient satisfaction, the service quality dimension of empathy has a significant effect on the patient satisfaction variable
Kinetic Study of Paracetamol Degradation with Advanced Oxidation Process (AOP) Combination of Ozone, Hydrogen Peroxide and Ultraviolet (O3/H2O2/UV)
Authors: Tarigan Azarya Yoseph , Effendi Agus Jatnika
Published: May 2024

Paracetamol is an analgesic and antipyretic drug commonly used by the public, with consumption reaching thousands of tons per year. Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, consists of a benzene ring core substituted by a hydroxyl group and a nitrogen atom. Paracetamol is not easily adsorbed or biologically degraded, which raises significant concerns about its impact on humans and the environment. One of the commonly used conventional treatments for paracetamol involves chlorine, which produces hazardous by- products such as 1,4-benzoquinone and N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine. Therefore, a better and safer method is needed for the treatment of paracetamol. Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) are proven methods for treating difficult-to-degrade organic compounds and converting them into simpler compounds. AOPs utilize free radicals to oxidize pollutant compounds, transforming them into more manageable forms. The performance of AOPs can be enhanced by combining oxidants such as ozone, hydrogen peroxide, and ultraviolet light. Hence, in this research, the AOP method is employed to treat paracetamol, and the study aims to analyze the kinetics, efficiency, and by-products of this AOP method
Causes, Impacts, and Historical Analysis of the War of Vietnam
Authors: Martadinata Ilham , Kaunang Elfira Sylviani , Timur Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka
Published: May 2024

The Vietnam War was one of the most dubious and compelling military conflicts of the twentieth century. This article aims to give a top-to-bottom examination of the causes, effects, and history of the conflict that sawthed in Vietnam from 1955 to 1975. Utilizing essential and optional sources, the creator investigates different parts of the contention, including its set of experiences. the specific situation, the explanations for the episode of the conflict, and the expansive effects that keep on affecting local and worldwide issues right up to the present day. The verifiable setting of the Vietnam War can be traced back to the pioneering time when Vietnam was under French frontier rule. The craving for autonomy and solidarity turned into the focal subject that molded Vietnam’s public character and brought about the different enemies of pilgrim developments. Following the First Indochina War, which saw Vietnam split along the 17th parallel, there were more wars, which eventually turned into the Second Indochina War. The main drivers of the Vietnam War were multi-layered and complex. One of the principal factors is the philosophical hole between the socialist North and the non-socialist South. The Cold War competition between the US and the Soviet Union likewise assumed a significant role, with America supporting the South Vietnamese government to forestall the spread of socialism in Southeast Asia. Additionally, regional dynamics and nationalism play a role in the region’s growing hostility. This segment talks about significant occasions and defining moments during the Vietnam War, including the Inlet of Tonkin occurrence, the Tet Hostile, and the Paris Truce. These occurrences had a significant impact on the course of the conflict and influenced public opinion worldwide as well as in the countries involved
Metronidazole-induced neurotoxicity: Possible central serotonergic and noradrenergic system involvement
Authors: Bariweni Moses W , Kamenebali Iyele , Bedford Denyefa, Johnson
Published: May 2024

Background: Metronidazole is a synthetic 5-nitroimidazole antibiotic. It remains a first-line therapy for anaerobic, parasitic, and bacterial infections in human and veterinary medicine. However, Metronidazole-induced neurotoxicity is a rising challenge. The mechanism of neurotoxicity induction is still unknown. Objective: To investigate a possible interference of metronidazole with central monoaminergic mechanisms using the Forced Swim Test. Methods: sixty adult rats were divided into 10 groups (n=10 for metronidazole and saline, n=5 for other groups). Group 1 = 5 ml/kg normal saline; Group 2 = 50 mg/kg metronidazole; group 3= 15 mg/kg imipramine; Group 4 =15 mg/kg imipramine + 50 mg/kg metronidazole. Group 5 = 5 mg/kg fluoxetine; Group 6 received 5 mg/kg fluoxetine + 50 mg/kg metronidazole; Group 7 = labetalol 10 mg/kg; Groups 8, 9 and 10 received labetalol 10 mg/kg + 50 mg/kg metronidazole, PCPA (p-chlorophenylalanine) 100 mg/kg and PCPA 100 mg/kg + 50 mg/kg metronidazole daily X 28 days. On day 28, FST was done 1h after the respective treatments. On day 29, blood samples were collected under halothane anesthesia for hematological assessment. Results: Immobility time increased (P<0.01) in the groups treated with metronidazole, labetalol, PCPA, labetalol + metronidazole, and PCPA+ metronidazole. Swimming was reduced by metronidazole, PCPA, metronidazole + PCPA and metronidazole + labetalol. Metronidazole + labetalol reduced climbing. These effects were not reduced by co-treatment with imipramine or fluoxetine. White blood cell count increased (p<0.01) in all treatment groups. Lymphocyte percent increased in the metronidazole-treated groups. Conclusion: Interference with postsynaptic central monoaminergic neurotransmission and immunomodulation may contribute to metronidazole-induced neurotoxicity.
What Do We Want to Eat in the Anthropocene? : The Okashi Aesthetics and Psycho Power on Eating in Ruth Ozeki’s My Year of Meats
Authors:   Convergence English Language & Literature Association, Kim Dae-young
Published: May 2024

This study explores Ruth Ozeki's My Year of Meats through the lens of Okashi aesthetics in the tradition of Japanese literature, crystallizing the psycho power of eating and identifying the intersection between what we want to eat and what we want to be eco-friendly in the Anthropocene era. The Okashi aesthetics, which pursue objective reality recognition, capture the duality of phenomena, and seek proactive social change, let Jane and Akiko recognize the oppressive psycho power, critically engage with these ambivalence, and channel their desires towards catalyzing social transformation in the novel. This research contributes to alternative dietary practices in the Anthropocene by examining the convergence of our culinary preferences with the imperative of environmental sustainability.
Homo Sacer in the AI Age: The Sex and Love of Posthuman in SF
Authors:   Convergence English Language & Literature Association, Cho Mi-jeong
Published: May 2024

This study examines the evolution of posthumans in novels and movies as a relationship between sex and love, focusing on Giorgio Agamben's Homo Sacer. Agamben tried to reveal the essence of life politics through the concept of Homo Sacer, which is, bare life. Bare life means only biological life in all living things that Aristotle divided into Zoe and Bios, and humans pursue the life of Bios, who live as a member of a community of society, politics, and culture beyond the life of Zoe. Artificial intelligence robots have only Zoe's life, deprived of their social and political life, Bios. With the development of technology, such AI has a more human appearance, emotion, intelligence, and ability than humans, and dreams of the realm of Bios pursued by humans. I analyzed the emotions and identity of humans and posthuman beings in the AI era, focusing on Rachel in Phillip Dick's novel, the movie Ex Machina's Ava, and David Mitchell's novel of the same name, Cloud Atlas' Sonmi-451. Female mechanical humans are creatures that have life but have no value for existence, and they become invisible others in oppression and governance, appearing as unfamiliar fears, that is, the uncanny. This study examined why humans pursue sexual relationships with machine humans through female AI's uncanny, whether it is possible to fall in love with them, and what it means for programmed AI to evolve on its own, control emotions, and use it to mock humans. As machines become more human-like, their uncanniness makes humans even more uneasy and fearful. If humans can no longer be distinguished from machines, it is necessary to redefine humanity to understand what makes us human. Only then, when the science fiction imagined becomes a scientific reality, can we truly live as humans.
Self-destruction by hidden guilt focusing on “The Fall of The House of Usher” and The Scarlet Letter
Authors:   Convergence English Language & Literature Association, Jung Shin-hee
Published: May 2024

This paper is a study self-destruction by hidden guilt in Edgar Allen Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne’s works. The protagonists―Usher and Dimmesdale― in the works have hidden sins, and feel severe guilty conscious. In the process, they have doubling characters being tormenting feeling guilt. Such a sense of guilt brings mental and physical destruction to the heroes. Usher gets mental disease and Dimmesdale also suffers from a nervous breakdown. They aren’t punished by outside pressure― the law― but are ruined by themselves. Eventually, they confess their guilt and die. Desire is embedded in the works. The desire is described as the adherence of pure blood in the Ushers and Dimmesdale’s religious violation due to his love. It causes the characters to be misfortune. These works can indicate that desire against ethics ends up self-destruction.
An Analysis Study of the Difficulty Level of the Grade 9 Local Civil Service English Exam (CSEE) from 2019 to 2023: Focusing on the differences in difficulty between the national and local exams
Authors:   Convergence English Language & Literature Association, Lee Jee-yeon
Published: May 2024

This study aims to conduct a systematic analysis of the difficulty level of reading passages in the 9th grade local civil servant English exams conducted from 2019 to 2023, with a particular focus on the differences in difficulty between the national and local exams as analyzed in a prior study by Lee Jeeyeon (2023). Additionally, this research meticulously analyzed the vocabulary, sentence structure, diversity, and complexity of the reading passages used in the civil service exams using AI analytical tools, evaluating the differences in difficulty between the national and local exams from both quantitative and qualitative perspectives. The results of the research showed that, based on the proportion of passages at or above the CEFR C1 level, the local exams demonstrated a higher level of difficulty than the national exams over the five years, with the exception of the year 2020. The 2021 and 2023 exams showed that the difficulty levels of both were almost similar, while in 2019 and 2022, the local exams were significantly more challenging than the national ones. The findings of this study have discussed implications for future adjustments in difficulty level or improvements in assessment for the civil servant English exams.
Hogyan készüljünk a Kossuthszónokversenyre?: Elméleti és módszertani útmutató
Authors: Pölcz Ádám
Published: May 2024

A jelen tanulmánnyal az a célunk, hogy bemutassuk a megújult Kossuth-szónokverseny új műfajait és elméleti, valamint gyakorlati tanácsokat adjunk a versenyre készülőknek a retorikai jelenlét megteremtéséhez. A tanulmányban röviden áttekintjük a szónokverseny történetét, megújulásának elvi alapjait, foglalkozunk a retorika klasszikus és modern értelmezésével, valamint a vitakultúra fontosságát is hangsúlyozzuk. Az új műfajok (online videó, vita) elméleti hátterével részletesebben is foglalkozunk.
Determinación de hormonas tiroideas e hipotiroidismo subclínico y sobrepeso en pacientes que acuden al laboratorio Blood Care de Ambato en el periodo 2023
Authors: Chicaiza-Dueñas Nelson Jair , Quintero-Montaño Héctor Paul
Published: May 2024

El hipotiroidismo subclínico no tratado puede tener múltiples efectos en la salud y la calidad de vida del paciente; por lo que, el objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la relación entre la presencia de hipotiroidismo subclínico, los niveles de hormonas tiroideas y el sobrepeso en pacientes que acuden al laboratorio Blood Care de Ambato durante el periodo 2023. Se llevó a cabo un estudio no experimental retrospectivo de enfoque metodológico cuantitativo y de tipo transversal, con alcance descriptivo y correlacional. Se seleccionó una muestra de 50 pacientes que cumplían los criterios de inclusión, siendo adultos con obesidad y mayores de edad, que asistían al laboratorio Blood Care. Los datos fueron recopilados de las bitácoras del laboratorio y procesados utilizando el programa Excel. Los resultados mostraron una tendencia hacia un ligero aumento en la proporción de pacientes con niveles ligeramente elevados de TSH en los grupos de sobrepeso y obesidad tipo I, aunque no se encontraron diferencias significativas en los niveles de hormonas tiroideas entre pacientes con y sin sobrepeso. La prevalencia de hipotiroidismo subclínico fue del 12%, destacando la importancia de considerar esta condición en el diagnóstico y manejo clínico. Además, se observó una predominancia de mujeres con sobrepeso u obesidad entre los pacientes con hipotiroidismo subclínico. Por lo que, el presente estudio proporcionó una visión importante sobre la relación entre el hipotiroidismo subclínico, los niveles de hormonas tiroideas y el sobrepeso en pacientes, destacando la importancia de evaluar regularmente la función tiroidea en pacientes con sobrepeso u obesidad.
UMA VISÃO ACERCA DAS MANIFESTAÇÕES AGUDAS E CRÔNICAS DA NEURITE ÓPTICA
Authors: Santos Pedro Arturo Bismara Carneiro , Freire Rodrigo José Bumussa , Rolim Felipe Barbosa Botelho , Martins Ana Caroline Paraguay , Carvalho João Pedro Santana de , Carvalho Marina Santana de , Silva Allan Christian Lima da , Amaral Jader Nunes , Araújo Stanley da Silva , Barreto Tiago Strazzi , Moreira Giovanna Mariotti , Kuklinski Anderson Ademir , Fragoso Raíssa , Rosa Carolina Camargo de Mello , Brito Claudia Klecyanne Rodrigues de , Góis Vítor Emílio de , Queiroz Thiago Penaforte de Oliveira , Cerqueira Pedro Henrique , Morais Luisa Thieme de , Gois Gustavo Emilio de , Martins Petrus Bezerra , Araújo Rodrigo Herman Costa de , Nascimento Anna Christiany Brandão , Siracava Kioshe Rodrigues , Souza Wállex Matias Pedroso , Carvalho Lilian Barroso , Almeida Caroline Souza de , Viana Gustavo Arlen de Freitas , Vieira Yago Magrini dos Santos
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Este artigo de revisão explora as manifestações da neurite óptica, uma inflamação do nervo óptico que impacta significativamente a visão. Objetivo: Analisar as manifestações agudas e crônicas da Neurite Óptica. Metodologia: Essa revisão integrativa da literatura, foi realizada por busca em base de dados de artigos que correspondessem ao tema proposto. Incluiu-se avaliação dos artigos elegíveis na íntegra, excluindo aqueles que não se enquadram nos objetivos do estudo, teses e dissertações, sem contabilizar duplicatas.  Resultados e Discussão: A neurite óptica geralmente apresenta-se de forma monocular com sintomas de perda rápida de visão e dor, potencialmente evoluindo para deficiências visuais crônicas, apesar da recuperação da acuidade visual inicial. É reforçado que a persistência de sintomas como defeitos de campo visual e descoloração visual pode indicar danos axonais prolongados, com implicações significativas para o manejo clínico a longo prazo. Conclusão: Ressalta a necessidade de uma abordagem individualizada para o tratamento da neurite óptica, envolvendo avaliação oftalmológica contínua e intervenções adaptadas às fases aguda e crônica da doença. Além disso, sublinha a importância de avanços no entendimento das bases patológicas da neurite óptica para melhorar as estratégias terapêuticas e, consequentemente, os resultados clínicos para os pacientes acometidos.
Tindak Pidana Penyiaran Berita Bohong dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan Nomor 203/Pid.Sus/2019/Pn.Jkt.Sel
Authors: Aryanda Basrief
Published: May 2024

Melalui media sosial, individu dapat dengan mudah menyampaikan pendapat, namun kebebasan ini dapat menciptakan konflik jika tidak terkontrol. Kebebasan berekspresi harus dipertanggungjawabkan dan mengikuti norma-norma. Kebebasan yang tidak mengikuti norma bisa jadi mengarah pada suatu Ujaran Kebencian (Hate Speech) atau Ujaran Kebohongan (Hoax). Hoax adalah informasi yang di dalamnya berisi tentang kebohongan, fitnah, rekayasa, dan sejenisnya yang sesungguhnya tidak benar, namun dibuat seolah-olah benar di kalangan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan statute, case, dan konseptual. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pengaturan hukum mengenai penyiaran betita bohong menurut hukum positif di Indonesia ada lima yaitu Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Pasal 310 ayat (1), Pasal 311 ayat (1), dan Pasal 390, Undang-Undang Nomor Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik Pasal 28 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) Jo. Pasal 45, Undang-Undang 1 tahun 1946 tentang Peraturan Hukum Pidana pada Pasal 14 dan Pasal 15, Peraturan Menteri Kominfo Nomor 19 tahun 2014 tentang Penanganan Situs Internet Bermuatan Negatif, Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2002 Tentang Penyiaran. Pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi seseorang yang menyebarluaskan berita bohong tanpa diketahuinya bahwa berita tersebut adalah Hoax pada dasarnya harus memenuhi semua unsur pertanggungjawaban pidana yaitu kemampuan bertanggungjawab, adanya kesalahan, dan tidak adanya alasan penghapus pidana.
The Effects of Microsocial Factors Through the Family on the Development of Social Competence in Preschool Children
Authors: Lazsádi Csilla
Published: May 2024

This paper investigates how sociodemographic factors and the family background contribute to the development of children’s social competence. Social competence is interpreted within an integrative approach, being analysed according to two indicators: the development level of social skills and interpersonal coping forms of children. The present article focused on negotiation, which has been found to be the most adaptive coping among preschool age children. Measurements were obtained using questionnaires: a Social Competence Screening about Preschoolers filled in by teachers, a Questionnaire on Coping Strategies completed both from children and teachers, and a Family Background Questionnaire compiled only for parents. Data was collected for a total of 536 preschoolers, of whom 309 parents provided data about home environment. In the linear regression models conducted the most influential demographic factors were the age and gender of the children and the age of the parents. Microsocial factors as the parents’, in particular the mother’s, employment was determinate in the models, and other sociocultural aspects, as the child’s participation in extracurricular activities beside short screentime, the lack of conflicts and disease in family, marital satisfaction are among influencing factors. The study offers various prospects for new research and nuances our views on social competence and child-development.
Retos de la Nueva Escuela Mexicana en el ejercicio de normas gramaticales básicas, como resultado de los procesos de formación universitaria: caso Guerrero
Authors: Monroy-Gutiérrez Jorge Luis , Villanueva González Elino , Mora Magallón Daniel
Published: May 2024

El presente trabajo surge de la aplicación experimental del proyecto Montañas de Letras, encaminado a la promoción de la lectura, la comprensión lectora y la escritura en planteles escolares, desde la Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, y su presentación como propuesta urgente ante diversas dependencias e instancias relacionadas con el ámbito educativo, así como del análisis empírico del contexto en el ejercicio de normas elementales de la Gramática en oficinas públicas, a partir de revisar portales electrónicos oficiales de distintas áreas importantes en la vida cotidiana, lo mismo que perfiles en redes sociales de personajes destacados de la actividad política, la representación social, la iniciativa privada y la academia, todo ello con la finalidad de aportar a la reflexión colectiva ante la propuesta de instaurar la llamada Nueva Escuela Mexicana (NEM), por parte del Gobierno de la República, en su pretendida intención de brindar a la sociedad una enseñanza humanista, incluyente, integral, con equidad y excelencia.
Hacia un currículo escolar intercultural
Authors: López Ramírez Silca Yelena , Ruiz Cabezas Meri Rocío , Macías Villamizar Víctor
Published: May 2024

Actualmente en Colombia existen 105 pueblos indígenas distribuidos en todo el territorio nacional, a esto se le suma la población afrodescendiente, la comunidad ROM o gitana y los procesos migratorios que de la última década. Toda esta diversidad étnica y cultural hace necesaria la reflexión alrededor de una apuesta educativa que reconozca y fortalezca la identidad cultural de todos estos pueblos y que desde los establecimientos educativos que ofrecen el servicio educativo de educación básica primaria, secundaria y media se vislumbre el rediseño de un currículo intercultural que promueva la participación y se responda a realidad sociocultural del nuevo contexto escolar. La comunidad pedagógica se enfrenta cada día a nuevos desafíos y el presente escrito tiene como finalidad analizar la manera en que una institución educativa que atiende población étnica ha logrado transitar hacia la reconstrucción de un currículo intercultural que le permite atender y responder a las nuevas realidades del contexto. Desde el paradigma hermenéutico y el diseño de una encuesta semiestructurada se recogieron datos que permitieron analizar la manera en que los docentes conciben este nuevo currículo, pero sobre todo la forma en que lo incorporan en la planeación y ejecución de actividades de aula que resulten verdaderamente incluyentes. Las reflexiones finales pueden orientar y ser la base para que en otros contextos escolares se desarrollen ajustes y mejoras curriculares.