bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Teknologi Virtual Reality Sebagai Media Freshman Virtual Guide Untuk Pengenalan Kampus Di Universitas Di Beberapa Negara
Authors: Alfath Nashiruddin
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The campus introduction program is given to first-year students to prepare for college. The introduction of campuses using Virtual Reality technology has already begun in several universities. This study aims to describe the use of Virtual Reality technology as a freshman Virtual Guide media for campus introduction in several universities. In particular, this study will describe the VR media used and the content of services available at the university for students. The research method uses a literature review with various information from journals. The results of the study concluded that several campuses in various parts of the world have implemented Virtual Reality technology as a freshman Virtual Guide media for campus introduction. Campuses include Western Sydney University, Brock University, and the University of Miami (UM). Virtual Reality technology can provide new experiences for students so that further development needs to affect the influence of immersive experiences on the student learning process in the future.
Keywords: technology, virtual reality, campus life, college, freshman virtual guide

 
Abstrak
Program pengenalan kampus diberikan kepada mahasiswa tahun pertama untuk  mempersiapkan  diri belajar di perguruan tinggi.  Pengenalan kampus menggunakan  teknologi Virtual Reality  sudah dimulai di beberapa universitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mendeskripsikan  penggunaan teknologi  Virtual Reality  sebagai media  freshman  Virtual Guide untuk pengenalan kampus  di beberapa universitas. Secara khusus penelitian ini akan mendeskripsikan media VR yang digunakan dan konten layanan yang tersedia  di universitas bagi mahasiswa. Metode  penelitian menggunakan   kajian literatur dengan berbagai  informasi dari jurnal. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa beberapa kampus di berbagai belahan dunia telah mengimplementasikan  teknologi  Virtual Reality  sebagai media  freshman  Virtual Guide untuk pengenalan kampus. Kampus yang menggunakan  antara lain Western Sydney University, Universitas Brock, dan University of Miami (UM). Teknologi Virtual Reality  dapat memberikan pengalaman baru bagi mahasiswa  sehingga perlu pengembangan  lebih lanjut bagaimana  pengaruh   pengalaman yang  imersif  terhadap proses pembelajaran mahasiswa dimasa depan.
 
Kata Kunci:  teknologi, virtual  reality, kehidupan kampus, perguruan tinggi, freshman virtual guide.
DISTURBANCE OF CONIFEROUS FOREST IN THE FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF RUSSIA AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY
Authors: Терехин Э.А.
Published: July 2024

Нарушенность верхних ярусов лесных массивов, обусловленная влиянием пожаров, сплошных лесосечных рубок или насекомых-вредителей, является одним из ключевых факторов, определяющих состояние лесных экосистем. В статье изложены результаты анализа нарушенности хвойных лесов лесостепной зоны Центрального Черноземья, обусловленной воздействием негативных факторов в период 2000-2018 гг. С использованием автоматизированного подхода на основе разновременной многозональной спутниковой съемки Landsat выполнено геоинформационное картографирование участков нарушенных хвойных лесных экосистем, появившихся в соответствующий период. В 2000-2018 гг. доля нарушенных лесов составила 18,4 от общей площади хвойных лесных массивов. Наиболее высоких значений этот показатель достигает на юге лесостепной зоны в Воронежской и Белгородской области. Доля хвойных лесов и смешанных лесов с присутствием хвойных пород в общей площади нарушенных лесных экосистем составляет 76 . Лесные массивы с долей нарушенных участков более 25 в хвойных лесах составляют более четверти от общей площади. Леса, нарушенность верхних ярусов которых составляет не более 10 , занимают 60 всех хвойных лесов. С использованием спутниковых данных Landsat-8 изучена спектральноотражательная способность хвойных лесных экосистем с разной долей нарушенных лесных участков. В спектральных диапазонах 1,56-1,66 мкм, 2,1-2,3 мкм установлена тенденция к последовательному увеличению коэффициентов спектральной яркости вследствие увеличения доли нарушенных участков в лесных массивах. Воздействие болезней деревьев и лесные пожары в исследуемый период являлись основными причинами высокой нарушенности древостоя хвойных лесов.

The overstorey of forest cover may be disturbed by fires, clear felling or pests being the key factors determining the condition of forest ecosystems. This paper presents the results of disturbance analysis in coniferous forests of the forest-steppe zone of the Central Chernozemye Region of Russia over the period from 2000 to 2018. Geo-information mapping of disturbed coniferous areas was carried out using Landsat multi-temporal multispectral satellite images. In 2000-2018 the share of disturbed forests was 18.4 of the total area of coniferous forests. This indicator is the highest in the south of the forest-steppe zone - in the Voronezh and Belgorod regions. The share of coniferous forests in the total area of disturbed forest ecosystems is 76 . Forests with a share of disturbed areas exceeding 25 make up more than a quarter of the total area of coniferous forests. Forests with up to 10 disturbed overstorey occupy 60 of all coniferous forests. The spectral reflectivity of disturbed coniferous forest was studied using Landsat-8 data. In the spectral bandwidth between 1.56-1.66 m and 2.1-2.3 m there is a trend toward a gradual increase in reflectance as a result of the growing areas of disturbed forest. The main causes of disturbance revealed in coniferous forest are the impact of wood diseases and forest fires.
Rank of thoroughbred stallions on success index in 2016
Authors: Айдаров В.А. , Викулова Л.Л. , Адамковская М.В. , Сафронова С.Н.
Published: July 2024

По результатам скакового сезона 2016 г. проведена оценка потомства 401 жеребца-производителя. Рассчитан ранжир же- ребцов-производителей по индексу успеха.

On the results of racing season 2016 it was done the evaluation  of progeny of 401 stallions. Stallions were rated on success index.
Molecular-genetic methods in the investigation of piroplasmidosis of horses
Authors: Калашникова Т.В. , Гавриличева И.С.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены методы диагностики бабезиозов лошадей.  Вызываемые  двумя  разновидностями  простей-  ших, бабезиозы широко распространены по всей территории Российской Федерации и наносят существенный ущерб от- ечественному коневодству. Рассмотрены перспективы ис- пользования ДНК-технологий для скрининга возбудителей пироплазмидозов непарнокопытных.

Methods of diagnostics of  Babesiosis of horses are considered   in the article. The two varieties of protozoa, called Babesiosis, are widespread throughout the Russian Federation and cause significant damage to the domestic horse breeding. Perspectives of using DNA technologies for screening pathogens of pyroplasmidosis of animals are considered.
Genetic testing for inherited diseases in arabian horses
Authors: Калинкова Л.В.
Published: July 2024

Представлен обзор основных наследственных заболеваний, встречающихся у лошадей чистокровной арабской породы, и доступных ДНК-тестов, позволяющих обнаруживать в породе скрытых носителей нежелательных мутаций.

A review is given of literature on the main inherited diseases affecting Arabian horses. DNA tests are currently available to determine carriers of the deleterious mutations.
The result of the use of prostaglandin F2A (PGF2α) on barren and pregnant mares
Authors: Лебедева Л.Ф. , Сидорова Н.В.
Published: July 2024

Проанализировано воздействие препарата Магэстрофан (PGF2α) на холостых и жеребых кобыл. Показано, что однократное ведение PGF2α вызывает наступление эструса у холостых кобыл на 3-4 день, и овуляции - на 8-9 день после инъекции. У жеребых кобыл после стимулированной или спонтанной эмбриональной гибели позднее 35-го дня наступление охоты может су- щественно задерживаться. Для прерывания жеребости у кобыл после 45-50 дня требуется проводить курс ежедневных инъекций PGF2α в течение 2-4 дней.

The effect of PGF2α on non-pregnant or pregnant mares was analyzed. It was shown that single administration of PGF2α stimulated the onset of estrus in non-pregnant mares on day 3-4, and ovulation on day 8-9 after injection. In pregnant mares with stimulated or spontaneous embryonic death after the 35th day, the onset of heat may be significantly delayed. To interrupt of  gestation  in  mares  after 45-50 days, daily injections of PGF2α is required for 2-4 days.
Analysis of current state of budenny breed of horses
Authors: Николаева А.А. , Киборт М.И. , Пилер Н.П. , Филиппова Н.Ю.
Published: July 2024

Анализ современного состояния буденновской поролы лоша- дей показал, что несмотря на численное сокращение, порода развивается согласно селекционных программ и продолжает устойчиво пользоваться спросом. Крупные, нарядные, правиль- ного экстерьера лошади используются в спорте всех уровней, начиная с любительского и заканчивая международным.

Analysis of current state of Budenny breed of horses showed in spite of decrease of the stock the breed is developing in accordance with the selection program and continue to be in popular demand. Large, beautiful horses having good confirmation are used in sport of all levels from amateur to international.
Combination of representatives of different lines and families In akhal-teke breed
Authors: Рябова Т.Н. , Устьянцева А.В. , Шаблинская В.М.
Published: July 2024

Проведен анализ сочетаемости представителей и представи- тельниц разных линий, а также сочетаемость представителей ли- ний с представительницами маточных семейств. Изучалась как прямая, так и обратная сочетаемость. В обработку включен мо- лодняк, оцененный по комплексу признаков (тип, экстерьер, про- меры, работоспособность в гладких скачках), относящийся к 20- ти линиям (11335 гол) и 50-ти маточным семействам (13981 гол).

Itwasdonetheanalysisofcombinationofrepresentativesofdifferent lines and combination representatives of lines with representatives of families. It was studied direct and reverse combination. In this study  it was included progeny evaluated on the complex of signs (type, confirmation, performance in flat races) belonging to 20 lines (11335 horses) and 50 families (13981horses).
What economical rural horse may be in modern village
Authors: Суходольская И.В.
Published: July 2024

На основании собственных исследований сельских регионов Центральной России и анализа конного рынка малых хозяй- ственных пород лошадей в Европе обнаружена пустующая ниша на конном рынке нашей страны и предложен вариант получения экономичной семейной лошадки для села на базе промышлен- ного скрещивания шетлендского пони и русского тяжеловоза, с учётом особенностей современного запроса.

On the base of the own investigations of the country regions of Central Russia and the analysis of horse market of small breeds of horses in Europe it was found an empty niche in horse market of    our country. It was offered a variant of economical family horse for the village on the base of industrial crossing of Shetland ponies and Russian Draft horse taking into account peculiarities of current inquiry.
Results of implementation of breeding program for improvement of the purebred arabian breed of horses for the period 2008-2017
Authors: Халилов Р.А. , Шемарыкин А.Е. , Королева Г.В.
Published: July 2024

Проведен анализ итогов внедрения селекционной программы совершенствования чистокровной арабской породы лошадей на 2008-2017 годы. Изучено распределение племенного состава породы по лини- ям и семействам, по внутрипородным типам и мастям, а также изменения показателей промеров и резвости.

The analysis of implementation of the breeding program on improvement of horses of Purebred Arabian breed for 2008-2017 is given. We studied the distribution of breeding stock of the breed on the lines and families, intrabreed types and colors, as well as changen of measurements and time records.
High pH and Temperature Tolerant Molecular Mimics of Carbonic Anhydrase Towards Long-Term Carbonate Production in Enzymatic Construction Material
Authors: Gilchrist Rebecca J. , Oni Peter G. , Rahbar Nima , Scarlata Suzanne F. , Grimm Ronald L.
Published: July 2024

We recently applied carbonic anhydrase (CA) for the rapid catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide to enable the self-healing properties of concrete and in the development of a carbon-negative concrete replacement named Enzymatic Construction Material (ECM). Here, we explore the stability and carbonate generation ability of model molecular mimics of carbonic anhydrase under high pH and elevated temperatures relevant to long-term durability in cementitious and concrete-like materials. Molecular mimics include Zn2+-based organometallic complexes with an aromatic ligand tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine, TPA, and with an aliphatic ligand cyclen, 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane. The Zn(TPA) and Zn(cyclen) complexes are stable in aqueous environments at standard pressures ranging from neutral to pH 13 and temperatures up to 120 °C, where CA is inactive. Under the temperature and pH conditions studied, organometallic degradation pathways do not involve the decomposition of either organic ligand, but rather dissociation of the complex that is reversible upon neutralization in the case of Zn(TPA). Zn(cyclen) is stable at high temperatures at pH 12 and above, resembling cementitious conditions for over 365 days with no signs of degradation. Separately, alkaline calcium-containing solutions with either 25 nM CA or 5 mM Zn(cyclen) catalyst demonstrated accelerated pH decreases compared to catalyst-free controls upon sparging with carbon dioxide because of the conversion of CO2 and H2O to HCO3– and H+. Notably, the inclusion of sub-molar concentrations of detergents, such as sodium dodecyl sulfate, in carbonate production reactions demonstrated no change in the reactivity of control solutions or those with the Zn(cyclen) catalyst, but severely attenuated the conversion in CA-containing solutions concomitant with CA denaturation and loss of enzymatic activity.
PERAN PERTANIAN DALAM MENURUNKAN KEMISKINAN DAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG KAWASAN ASIA TIMUR DAN PASIFIK
Authors: Monica Stevany Keren Tiara
Published: July 2024

Negara-negara berkembang di Kawasan Asia Timur dan Pasifik merupakan daerah padat penduduk dengan kemiskinan dan ketimpangan pendapatan. Sektor pertanian merupakan alat pengentasan kemiskinan di wilayah ini. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan membahas kontribusi sektor pertanian terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan di negara-negara berkembang di kawasan Asia Timur dan Pasifik. Pengentasan kemiskinan dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu pertumbuhan nilai tambah pertanian, nilai tambah pertanian per kapita, jumlah penduduk pedesaan, persentase total tenaga kerja di bidang pertanian, pangsa perempuan dalam angkatan kerja pertanian, pangsa pendapatan/konsumsi kuintil terendah, dan produktivitas pertanian (penggunaan lahan pertanian dan pupuk). Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dengan teknik regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas tenaga kerja pertanian, kontribusi perempuan dalam angkatan kerja pertanian, dan ketersediaan lahan pertanian dapat mengurangi kemiskinan di kawasan Asia Timur dan Pasifik.
Overview of Delivery Complications Using IKAlin Instruments in Bandar Lampung
Authors: Octaviana Amrina , Roslina Roslina , Elmeida Ika Fitria , Nurlaila Nurlaila , Indrasari Nelly , Rosmadewi Rosmadewi
Published: July 2024

The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Lampung Province in 2020 has increased compared to 2019, namely from 110 cases to 115 cases. Bandar Lampung City is one of the regions in Lampung Province with the third highest MMR, 10 cases (8.69%). This research aims to determine the description of childbirth complications experienced by postpartum mothers using the IKAlin instrument (Labour Complications Instrument) in Bandar Lampung in 2023. This type of research uses a descriptive survey method with random sampling. A sample of 222 postpartum mothers with labor complications. This research method involves interviews with postpartum mothers using the IKAlin instrument. The average results of mothers' answers show that the complication of preeclampsia that is felt is high blood pressure, the bleeding complication that is most often felt during labor is experiencing heavy bleeding, and the complication of dystocia that is most often felt is undergoing a prolonged second stage. The advice given is to encourage education about early detection in the community so that people, especially pregnant women, are aware of the importance of monthly pregnancy checks at health facilities to detect birth complications as early as possible.
Designing of Aplikasi Pendamping Diabetes (Si-PenDi) as a Control Tool for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Julaiha Siti , Sembiring Elma Viorentina , Pardilawati Citra Yuliyanda
Published: July 2024

Diabetes Mellitus is known as the mother of other diseases such as cardiovascular disease, kidney failure, and blindness. Indonesia ranks 5th in the world in terms of the number of Diabetes Mellitus sufferers in 2014. Non-compliance of patients with therapeutic recommendations can increase the risk of complications. Patient non-compliance is often caused by several factors, including forgetting to use medication, ADR, feeling healthy, and lack of education from health workers. The increasingly widespread use of Android-based applications among the public is an opportunity for patient consultations and reminding patients to be disciplined in using drugs so that they can improve patient clinical outcomes. Therefore, it is necessary to design an Aplikasi Pendamping Diabetes (Si-PenDi) as a control tool for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients undergoing therapy. This research aims to create the Aplikasi Pendamping Diabetes (Si-PenDi) as a tool to help control type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. The research is Research and Development research. The method is used to produce specific products and study the effectiveness of these products. This research reached TKT Level 2, making an Android-based technology application called the Si-PenDi (Diabetes Companion Application). The results obtained are that the Si-PenDi application has quite effective quality but cannot be said to be efficient and meet user satisfaction, so it is necessary to improve the design so that the application is better able to meet user expectations.
The Efficacy of Fan Therapy to Alleviate Breathlessness among Lung Cancer Patients
Authors: Noviantari Komang
Published: July 2024

Breathlessness is a commonly reported symptom among patients with advanced-stage lung cancer and significantly affects their quality of life. Nowadays, treating breathlessness using standard pharmacological therapies is considered not very effective. Fan therapy, as one of the non-pharmacological approaches, emerges as a way to treat breathlessness. This study aims to examine fan therapy's impact on alleviating breathlessness in lung cancer patients. The research employs a literature review methodology, searching for relevant articles from 2017 to 2022 in databases such as Science Direct, EBSCOhost, Clinical Key Nursing, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Five eligible articles are analyzed descriptively. The findings reveal that 80% of the articles assert the effectiveness of fan therapy in reducing breathlessness in lung cancer patients. Meanwhile, 20% of the articles suggest that fan therapy may have clinical benefits in managing breathlessness. Additionally, it was found that fan therapy can decrease respiratory rates in 60% of the articles and enhance peripheral oxygen saturation in 20% of the articles. Notably, no adverse side effects on patients were reported across all analyzed articles. In conclusion, fan therapy emerges as an economical and safe non-pharmacological intervention for mitigating breathlessness in patients with advanced-stage lung cancer.
Influence Factors of Reproductive Organ Maintenance Among Adolescent Girls in Coastal Areas
Authors: Yuliani Armyla Eka Wahyu , Nafisah Lu'lu , Hariyadi Bambang
Published: July 2024

Adolescent girls are vulnerable to reproductive health problems such as vaginal discharge and reproductive tract infections, which are triggered by poor maintenance of their reproductive organs. This may further impact adolescents' quality of life and productivity. Adolescents in coastal areas tend to have limited sources of information, parental support, and inadequate health facilities related to adolescent reproductive health. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the behavior of maintaining reproductive organs among adolescent girls in coastal areas in the Buluspesantren District. Method: This research uses quantitative methods with a cross-sectional approach. The research population was 859 adolescent girls in coastal regions of Buluspesantren District, and a total sample of 96 respondents were selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. There is a relationship between the availability of facilities and infrastructure (p-value=0.049) and attitudes (p-value=0.012) with reproductive organ maintenance behavior among adolescent girls in coastal areas in Buluspesantren District. The most influential factor is attitude (p-value = 0.018) with Odds Ratio (OR)=3.004. Adolescent girls with a positive attitude are 3.004 times more likely to have good reproductive organ maintenance behavior than adolescent girls with a negative attitude. Adolescent girls need to get information on reproductive organ maintenance from various trusted sources so that they have a positive attitude toward reproductive organ maintenance behavior.
Locked-in Syndrome
Authors: Polishchuk M.E. , Muravskyi A.V. , Honcharuk O.M. , Danylyak O.I. , Robak O.P. , Shchybovik D.V.
Published: July 2024

Objective ‒ to sharpen the attention of doctors to a rare, little-known pathology of damage to the ventral parts of the pons, the upper parts of the medulla oblongata ‒ the locked-in syndrome. The extremely important value of this syndrome can be in determining the prognosis of the disease and solving issues of rehabilitation and patient care.Locked-in syndrome is a rare, complex clinical and neurological symptom complex, the basis of which is a lesion of the front parts of the pons with intact functioning of the nuclei and afferents of the brain stem cover. The locked-in syndrome occurs when blood circulation is disturbed in the ventral parts of the brain stem and pons. According to the criteria of the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine, the locked-in syndrome is a combination of: 1) stable opening of the eyes; 2) safety of basic cognitive abilities; 3) aphonia or severe hypophonia; 4) tetraplegia or tetraparesis; 5) the main method of communication, used by the patient – movement of the eyes in a vertical or horizontal plane or blinking of the upper eyelid.The definition of this syndrome and the localization of its injuries, which cause it, became possible when long-term lung ventilation and neuroimaging methods ‒ spiral computer tomography and magnetic resonance imaging ‒ were introduced into clinical practice. Three personal observations of the occurrence of the locked-in syndrome of different etiology are given: with ischemic damage to the ventral parts of the pons of the brain, with hemorrhage in the ventral parts of the pons, with traumatic damage to the ventral parts of the brain stem.The dynamics of neurological disorders, their adequate assessment during neuroimaging allow timely diagnosis of the localization of the process and the prognosis of the disease, and therefore the choice of methods of treatment, rehabilitation or long-term care for the patient.
Ruptures of arterial aneurysms of the brain and stenosis of the carotid basin: clinic, diagnosis
Authors: Komarnytskyi V.P. , Orlov M.Yu.
Published: July 2024

Objective – to investigate the clinical and morphological characteristics of the manifestations of the rupture of arterial aneurysms of the brain in patients with occlusive-stenotic lesions of the cerebral arteries.Materials and methods. 1147 case histories of patients with aneurysmal disease of the cerebral arteries who underwent comprehensive examination and treatment in the Department of Neurosurgical Pathology of Head and Neck Vessels with X-ray Surgical Department «Romodanov Institute of Neurosurgery NAMS of Ukraine» since 2006 until 2022. The medical histories of 126 patients who were included in this study and divided into two groups were studied in detail. The criteria for inclusion in the main group (38 men and 25 women) were: surgical treatment; rupture of arterial aneurysm the presence (proven using instrumental examination methods) of occlusive-stenotic lesions.The criteria for inclusion in the control group (38 men and 25 women) were: surgical treatment; rupture of arterial aneurysm; absence (proven by means of instrumental examination methods) of occlusive-stenotic lesions; the gender and age distribution had to match the main group.Among the patients included in this study, there were 76 men (60.32 %) and 50 women (39.68 %). The age of the patients varied from 31 to 77 years. The average age of patients ‒ 55.9 ± 0.76 years. Results. The Hunt‒Hess severity of patients was approximately the same between the main and control groups. When evaluated by the World Federation of Neurologican Surgeons (WFNS) and Glasgow Coma scale (GCS), more patients in the control group had a lighter score. Aneurysms of the anterior cerebral-anterior connecting artery complex prevailed in both groups. A higher frequency of arterial aneurysms of the middle cerebral artery was revealed among patients of the main group (main group ‒ 27.0 %, comparison group 15.8 %). The higher number of multiple aneurysms in the main group (the main group ‒ 25.4 %, the controlgroup ‒ 12.7 %) and the smaller number of miliary aneurysms and the larger number of large aneurysms in the main group may indicate the predominance of congenital etiological factors common to both pathologies in the development of the disease until the rupture of the arterial aneurysm.Conclusions. Gender differences were established with a predominance of men among patients of the main group (60.32 %). The average age of men with occlusive-stenotic lesions was lower than that of women (men – 54.3±0.94 years, women – 58.3±1.19 years). The difference in age is especially pronounced in the subgroup of the main group where the severity of stenosis is 50‒75 % (men ‒ 48.3 years; women ‒ 62.0 years).The neurological status of patients with a hemorrhagic stroke, as a result of the rupture of an arterial aneurysm, is significantly aggravated by occlusive-stenotic lesions due to the occurrence of chronic brain ischemia. The worst prognosis is in men with a ruptured arterial aneurysm and a 50‒75 % stenotic lesion.
Differential diagnosis and treatment of nosocomial spinal infections in patients after open microdiscectomy (brief literature review)
Authors: Troyan O.I. , Marushchenko M.O.
Published: July 2024

Surgical site infections (SSI) occur in 0.7‒16.1 % of cases and are one of the most frequent nosocomial complications in spinal neurosurgery. The frequency of SSI after open microdiscectomies varies from 1.9 % to 5.5 % depending on several factors and requires clarification. The causative agents of spinal SSI are most often Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis, methicillin-resistant S. aureus, less frequently anaerobic strains, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Symptoms of deep SSI caused by the most common Gram-positive and Gram-negative microflora are usually nonspecific and include fever, back pain, and limited movement. Anaerobic spondylodiscitis is characterized by long-lasting back pain, mainly without an increase in temperature, and a high frequency of epidural abscess formation. The most significant factors in the occurrence of SSI are surgical access, type and duration of surgical intervention, the number of levels operated on at once, the duration of hospitalization, the presence of diabetes, and the patient’s high body mass index. However, the importance of each of these and other factors in the development of SSI after surgical interventions for clinically manifest discogenic pathology continues to be studied. In several studies, open microdiscectomies were statistically significantly associated with a higher frequency of SSI formation. Posterior spondylodesis and implants in the spine increase the risk of SSI development. Prevention of SSI should include preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative stages, compliance with which can contribute to reducing the risk of SSI. Treatment of purulent spondylodiscitis involves antibiotic therapy and long-term dynamic observation. Indications for surgical intervention are the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy, deterioration of neurological symptoms, and violation of the integrity of the vertebrae with the formation of instability. The issue of choosing the optimal access and volume of surgical intervention for postoperative spondylodiscitis is analyzed in many studies and, first of all, is determined by: localization, the nature of structural changes, the presence of accompanying abscesses, the degree of neurological deficit, the presence or absence of vertebral compression fractures and signs of spondylolisthesis.Postoperative SSI worsens patients’ quality of life and disease prognosis in patients with discogenic pathology. A clear understanding of the individual risk factors of SSI, timely diagnosis, and differentiated treatment can prevent the formation of these dangerous complications and minimize their manifestations.
Toitū te Marae
Authors:   , van Sitter Antonia
Published: July 2024

Toitū te Marae investigates the vulnerability of Aotearoa marae, exacerbated by he huringa āhuarangi (our changing environments) and compound injustices resulting from colonisation. 80% of marae are situated in low-lying or coastal flood-prone land, demonstrating their disproportionate environmental risk. Toitū te Marae explores indigenised architectural practices to identify strengths that enhance te ao Māori resilience. This experimental, practice-led research is grounded in kaupapa Māori methodology. The process arises from the non-linear time and space of te kore (the unknown), te pō (the potential) and te ao-mārama (the revelation) and is documented across five phases: He Tangata - the people, first and foremost, kōrero, wānanga, noho, hui and hīkoi around the motu.

He Whenua - te ao Māori does not exist without a site: macro analysis of climate-affected locations with a focus on Te Karaka, Tairawhiti.

Pūrākau - learnings from the past.

Exhibition and Installation – socialising the research: consolidating provisional learnings.

Design - the physical building is less critical; explore the three r’s: raise, return, relocate and finally, the speculative projections of the past and future.

Toitū te Marae poses a fundamental shift in existing architectural practices attending climate change and necessitates re-evaluating and adapting established norms. It entails experiments by testing uncharted methods for a robust indigenous architectural practice. The findings assert that marae are the resilience of Aotearoa. Contra to prevailing Eurosphere practices, for Māori architecture, the physicality of the building is not the priority; resilience emerges with the taonga, whakapapa, and mana whenua. Resilience in a kaupapa Māori context is about looking to the past enabling efforts to move forward. In the quest for utu (reciprocity), kaitiakitanga (guardianship) is a crucial principle.

At this pivotal time, architecture does not hold the answers to he huringa āhuarangi (the changing environments), yet, it can change the pūrākau (narrative) of how we live within our built environments. This research demonstrates how indigenous architectural practices offer tactics toward bringing about reciprocal spatial environments in the resilience of Marae.
A INCAPACIDADE PARA O DIÁLOGO
Authors: Lorenzon Mateus , Darroz Luiz Marcelo , Maraschin Renata
Published: July 2024

Neste ensaio realiza-se ponderações acerca do texto A Incapacidade para o diálogo de Hans-Georg Gadamer ([1972] 2011), discutindo-o e analisando-o à luz das configurações sociais e antropológicas contemporâneas. Para tanto, propõe-se um duplo movimento em que discorre-se sobre a dimensão formativa do diálogo na perspectiva hermenêutica e, posteriormente, analisam-se alguns elementos que caracterizam a sociedade contemporânea, entre as quais destaca-se a consolidação de uma racionalidade neoliberal e a siliciocolonização do mundo. Observa-se que as mudanças antropológicas, ontológicas e sociológicas decorrentes das reconfigurações nas esferas mercantis e produtivas acentuam um processo de instrumentalização da linguagem que, consequentemente, torna os indivíduos menos propensos a relações dialógicas. Tal inferência possui implicações éticas e, sobretudo, sociais, à medida que um indivíduo não propenso ao diálogo tende a tornar-se solipsista e incapaz de estabelecer laços sociais duradouros. Assim, a incapacidade para o diálogo comporta em si a gênese da morte do homem público e a ruína civilizacional.
A QUESTÃO DA TÉCNICA NO AMBIENTE DIGITAL EM PERSPECTIVA HEIDEGGERIANA
Authors: Kirchner Renato , Vinicius Menezes Silva Guilherme
Published: July 2024

Este artigo objetiva demonstrar a importância do pensamento de Martin Heidegger (1889-1976) para uma melhor compreensão dos fenômenos da atualidade, tais como as novas tecnologias e o ambiente digital. Heidegger apresenta a essência da técnica como algo não técnico que acaba por atingir diretamente a humanidade numa dominação da técnica sobre o ser humano. O avanço técnico-científico ganha novo espaço e nova abordagem no fim do século XX com o nascimento da internet. Entendemos que a proposta de Heidegger pode auxiliar numa análise crítica da sociedade pós-moderna marcada pela cibercultura e o ciberespaço. A reflexão tem como pano de fundo o livro Ensaios e conferências que, entre outros textos, contém a conferência proferida em 1953: “A questão da técnica”. Nosso autor mais utilizado é Francisco Rüdiger, professor da UFRS e da PUCRS. Os resultados obtidos apontam que a essência da técnica presente nas novas tecnologias, sobretudo, no ambiente digital, a partir de meados do XX, tem afetado a humanidade em seu modo de ser e viver. Com efeito, o pensar técnico gera na humanidade uma grande crise na formação da sua própria identidade, assim como no seu modo de ser e de agir no mundo. Conclui-se, então, que é necessário – como afirma Rüdiger – olhar para as questões da tecnologia e do ambiente digital numa perspectiva analítica e criticamente hermenêutica. A metodologia utilizada foi a hermenêutica fenomenológica a partir de uma ampla análise bibliográfica da temática abordada.
CONCEPÇÕES MORAIS A PARTIR DO CONSEQUENCIALISMO DE REGRA
Authors: Marques da Silva Mota Hésla
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo aborda algumas concepções morais presentes no texto Rule-Consequencialism (2013), do filósofo contemporâneo Brad Hooker, que é especialista em filosofia moral e defensor do consequencialismo de regra. Texto este que é uma resposta a objeções feitas a essa teoria e ao mesmo tempo uma crítica a determinadas categorias consequencialistas, como é o caso do utilitarismo. De maneira geral, ambas se diferenciam entre si pelo resultado das escolhas dos atos, o primeiro pelas consequências baseadas em regras e o segundo pela felicidade e prazer.  Veremos ainda que as concepções morais de bem-estar, de justiça, de distribuição, de consequências e de idéias morais, como a mentira, por exemplo, são expostas como uma crítica ao compararmos com a visão da doutrina utilitarista, principalmente a clássica. O artigo em questão não tem a pretensão de aprofundar nas raízes dessas doutrinas, porém, visa compreender quais são essas formulações e como podemos identificá-las pelo viés desse filósofo e como resultado iremos ter a possibilidade de refletir sobre essas construções críticas na nossa prática e na nossa vivência tanto individual quanto coletiva, olhando para uma dimensão ético-filosófica entre teoria e prática.
SOBRE A VAGUEZA E O PARADOXO DE SORITES EM TIMOTHY WILLIAMSON
Authors: Galvão de Moura Umbelina Maria
Published: July 2024

Timothy Williamson trouxe valiosas contribuições para o entendimento da relação entre vaguidade e conhecimento. O filósofo argumenta que para uma crença em uma proposição vaga ser considerada conhecimento, é essencial que ela não esteja muito próxima dos limites conceituais indefinidos. Williamson adverte que mesmo crenças verdadeiras podem ser apenas coincidentemente verdadeiras se não houver uma margem adequada de segurança contra o erro.  Williamson argumenta que em situações de sorites, os problemas não se limitam apenas à semântica, mas também abrangem questões epistêmicas. O autor conclui que crenças verdadeiras, quando muito próximas dos limites vagos, são essencialmente verdadeiras por acaso, o que as torna inadequadas para serem consideradas conhecimento. No entanto, é ressaltado que a vaguidade não é uma fronteira universal e reconhece a existência de termos vagos com casos-limites relativos e absolutos. Enquanto os primeiros têm sua aplicação incerta devido à falta de métodos decisivos para seu uso, os últimos enfrentam uma incompletude inerente à questão. Em síntese, vamos explorar a essência do argumento de Williamson, utilizando exemplos simples e cotidianos para desvendar as complexidades da relação entre vaguidade e conhecimento.
NEM MESTRE, NEM APRENDIZ... DASEIN-APRENDIZ
Authors: Alves de Oliveira Larissa , Costa Aguiar Felipe , Delgado Paschoal Moura Jeani
Published: July 2024

Os livros, preleções e conferências de Martin Heidegger contribuíram com diversas áreas do conhecimento, incluindo  a Educação. Embora Heidegger não tenha uma preocupação primordial com as questões  educacionais, suas  considerações filosóficas  ajudam a pensar a experiência educativa. Neste artigo, buscamos estudar o currículo como lugaridade, por meio da compreensão fenomenológica do Dasein-aprendiz como um modo de habitar a escola.  Este esforço busca integrar elementos da fenomenologia heideggeriana ao debate sobre currículo, sob uma perspectiva da geografia fenomenológica.
O PENSAR POÉTICO EM HEIDEGGER
Authors: Marandola Jr. Eduardo
Published: July 2024

É conhecida a crítica heideggeriana à Metafísica, a qual resultou na decretação do fim da Filosofia. Para o autor, o pensamento se anuncia poeticamente, pela pena de poetas que intuíram e sentiram o que deveria ser pensado. Esta nova época do Ser, no futuro, estaria em preparação, e é para esta tarefa que seu pensamento pós-viragem se direciona, na senda confluente da Poesia e da Filosofia. Neste artigo, retomamos um texto raro na bibliografia heideggeriana, composto em versos e aforismos, de 1947, “Da experiência do Pensar” (“Aus der Erfahrung des Denkens”), buscando refletir como a compreensão de experiência presente neste texto articula-se ao direcionamento para o poetar e os poetas presente em muitos dos textos heideggerianos nos anos seguintes, sugerindo que o pensamento (como poetar e filosofar) evoca uma experiência radical em relação à Metafísica: a passividade, como espera e escuta em uma topologia do ser.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA FENOMENOLOGIA EXISTENCIAL HEIDEGGERIANA PARA A CLÍNICA AMPLIADA
Authors: Braga Tatiana Benevides Magalhães , Farinha Marciana Gonçalves
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo discute as contribuições de Heidegger para a noção de clínica ampliada em saúde. Para tanto, percorre o processo histórico de consideração dos condicionantes em saúde, aborda o conceito de clínica ampliada e resgata duas dimensões conceituais da obra Heideggeriana: a discussão sobre a questão da técnica e o conceito de ser-no-mundo. Sobre a questão da técnica, discute o modo como a restrição da técnica moderna às possibilidades compreensivas dos entes pode também restringir a compreensão dos fenômenos de saúde e doença. Sobre a noção de ser-no-mundo, discute suas contribuições para compreender as demandas em saúde a partir das múltiplas dimensões da existência.
O SER QUE PRECEDE O NADA E O TEMPO
Authors: Bernardes Antonio
Published: July 2024

Neste ensaio abordei sobre a analítica existencial de Heidegger e de Sartre utilizando, respectivamente, a obra “Ser e Tempo” e “O Ser e o Nada”. Poderíamos pressupor que se desenvolveria um diálogo entre os pensadores, mas resguardando a própria situação hermenêutica do autor deste ensaio, o que se desenvolveu foram apontamentos acerca de flexões e inflexões a partir das propostas dos respectivos pensadores. Um ponto patente de flexão entre os pensadores é a precedência ôntico ontológica, assim como um ponto de inflexão é a relação com o Outro. Contudo, há um denso e extenso debate realizado por cada um dos pensadores entre estes pontos que demarquei, que são epistemologicamente distais, perpassando a discussão acerca do cogito e do Dasein, do mundo e a situação e, somente então, do Mitsein e o Outro.
O VIR A SER PRÓPRIO OU IMPRÓPRIO, A ANGÚSTIA, O SER-PARA-A-MORTE E OS FAZERES DA PSICOTERAPIA
Authors: Olinda Braga José , Lima do Nascimento Crisostomo
Published: July 2024

O texto que aqui se apresenta tem por objetivo principal o desvelamento das possíveis relações entre a noção de ser-para-a-morte desenvolvida pelo filósofo alemão Martin Heidegger (1889-1976) em sua analítica existencial do Dasein desenvolvida em sua obra precípua, Ser e tempo, em vias de se empreender uma Ontologia Fundamental, e seus fenômenos tangentes, angústia e processo apropriativo, e os fazeres da psicoterapia.
CIÊNCIA E FILOSOFIA
Authors: Sousa Assai José Henrique
Published: July 2024

Respeitando os balizamentos epistêmicos tanto do saber filosófico quanto do saber científico, o diálogo entre essas esferas é possível se tomarmos por orientação de que vivemos em um mundo cuja coexistência se faz necessária. Nesse sentido, sob um ponto de vista filosófico, o apelo à uma abordagem ontológica se estabelece enquanto composição fundamental para que haja uma forma vivencial possível e equilibrada. Assim, a esfera da natureza/ambiente (ser humano e ser não-humano) se constitui como um desdobramento socio-ontológico dessa tratativa filosófica passando a se estabelecer enquanto conditio sine qua non para a coexistência nesse mundo objetivo. Nesta pesquisa, pretendo explicitar (I) que as contribuições tanto da filosofia jonasiana quanto da habermasiana podem auxiliar no processo de uma Aufklärung da ciência enquanto saber que se situa em uma realidade também demarcada pela vida política. Assim, a partir do item (I), e tomando em consideração um ancoramento filosófico, buscarei apresentar uma possível tarefa precípua da responsabilidade científica enquanto colaborativa para a democracia brasileira (II).
EM TORNO DO CONCEITO DE EXPERIÊNCIA EM WALTER BENJAMIN
Authors: Martins Aguiar André
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo discutiremos o conceito de experiência [Erfahrung] em Walter Benjamin a partir de seus ensaios entre 1913 e 1936. Partiremos de seus escritos de militância juvenil a respeito da experiência com a intenção de identificarmos uma oposição entre figuras que reivindicam para si a experiência, a saber, o adulto, o que aconselha o jovem a desistir de si mesmo, e o jovem, que se encontra desorientado em razão dessa cisão entre gerações conflitantes, impossibilitando a continuidade da experiência, mesmo que aqui seja compreendida de forma singular. Em seu ensaio sobre a experiência em Kant e nos neokantianos, a definição de experiência deve ser expandida, não deixando de alcançar o ato de contar histórias e de dar conselhos. Nos escritos de 30, consideraremos a abordagem da decadência da experiência (enquanto coletiva e perpassada por gerações), bem como a ascensão da vivência, que se trata de um vínculo isolado com as coisas em geral, restando formas privadas de lidar com a vida, causando desorientação no indivíduo isolado de sua comunidade real.
A DEMOCRACIA DELIBERATIVA HABERMASIANA E SEU COMPLEMENTO NA DEMOCRACIA COMUNICATIVA DE IRIS YOUNG
Authors: Binace de Oliveira Josimar
Published: July 2024

Este artigo objetiva compreender o conceito de democracia deliberativa elaborado por Jürgen Habermas, bem como observar suas potencialidades e carências apontadas pela filósofa Iris Young. Habermas propõe o modelo de democracia deliberativa como alternativa aos modelos liberal e republicano. Para Habermas os liberais se excedem nas bases normativas com fins éticos individualistas prescindindo de direitos sociais; enquanto os republicanos suprimem liberdades individuais em função de um ideal comunitarista. Nesse contexto, ele propõe a deliberação como um elo entre os poderes constituídos e a formação democrática da vontade, apontando uma saída para os extremos liberais e comunitários a fim de conciliar indivíduo e comunidade, autonomia privada e soberania popular. Apesar do avanço de Habermas, sua teoria tem sido alvo de muitas críticas. Young, por exemplo, vê a necessidade de aprimoramentos na democracia deliberativa, fazendo críticas a possíveis vieses culturais excludentes e erro em suposições de um elemento comum de entendimento.
SITUACIONALIDADE DA EXPERIÊNCIA RELIGIOSA
Authors: Pacheco Junior Nelson Cortes
Published: July 2024

A obra proveniente do pensamento de Martin Heidegger é de uma profundidade ímpar, abarcando os mais variados aspectos da nossa vivência. Um deles faz referência aos modos de ser que compartilham a experiencia cotidiana. Nesse contexto, o ainda jovem professor Heidegger, como aluno e docente, em Friburgo na Alemanha se debruçou sobre a temática da experiência fática da vida mediante o fenômeno da religiosidade cristã. Tais reflexões contribuíram para a elaboração especialmente de três preleções que em conjunto constituem o volume 60 de suas Obras Completas – Fenomenologia da vida religiosa. Assim nesse artigo, a partir da obra citada, buscamos refletir em relação ao como do acontecer da experiência religiosa de maneira situada. Com isso, no primeiro momento abordamos a questão da experiencia fática da vida religiosa e como ela se dá no mundo. Já no segundo momento, mediante a interpretação das Epístolas Paulinas são apresentados o acontecer cotidiano do fenômeno da proclamação e a partir deste o ter-se-tornado cristão proveniente da experiência religiosa originária vivenciada pelo apóstolo Paulo.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas dan Penerapan Tata Kelola terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Ariani Yovita , Diandra Prita Karina
Published: July 2024

Peningkatan nilai perusahaan tidak terlepas dari kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Kinerja keuangan yang baik akan meningkatkan minat investor untuk melakukan investasi yang pada akhirnya permintaan saham perusahaan akan meningkat sehingga menaikan harga saham perusahaan dan meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori agensi yang mengambarkan hubungan antara manajemen sebagai agen dan investor sebagai principal. Manajemen diharapkan dapat meningkatkan mengelola aset perusahaan sehingga meningkatkan nilai perusahaan dan memberikan imbal balik kepada investor. Nilai perusahaan dalam penelitian ini diukur dengan menggunakan Tobin’Q yang merupakan variabel dependen. Nilai perusahaan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor termasuk likuiditas, profitabilitas dan juga tata kelola perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel independen yaitu Current Ratio (CR) sebagai proksi dari likuiditas, Return On Asset (ROA) sebagai proksi dari profitabilitas dan rasio komisaris independent sebagai proksi dari tata kelola. Pengolahan data menggunakan E-Views 12 dengan model Random Effect Model (REM). Populasi penelitian adalah sektor industri properti, real estate dan konstruksi bangunan dengan periode penelitian adalah 2020-2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel independen tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh periode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu dalam periode pandemi sehingga terdapat faktor lain selain dari kinerja keuangan maupun tata kelola yang digunakan oleh investor untuk menilai prospek dari perusahaan.
Kata kunci: Nilai Perusahaan, Current Ratio, Return On Asset, Komisaris Independen