bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Efficient Method for Batch Derivation of Detached Eclipsing Binary Parameters: Analysis of 34,907 OGLE Systems
Authors: Wang JinLiang , Ding Xu , Liu Wei , Yu LiHuan , Xu Chong , Ji KaiFan
Published: November 2024

Detached eclipsing binary (EB) systems are crucial for measuring the physical properties of stars that evolve independently. Large-scale time-domain surveys have released a substantial number of light curves for detached EBs. Utilizing the Physics of Eclipsing Binaries package in conjunction with Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods for batch parameter derivation poses significant computational challenges, primarily due to the high computational cost and time demands. Therefore, this paper develops an efficient method based on the neural network model and the stochastic variational inference method (denoted NNSVI) for the rapid derivation of parameters for detached EBs. For studies involving more than three systems, the NNSVI method significantly outperforms techniques that combine MCMC methods in terms of parameter inference speed, making it highly suitable for the batch derivation of large numbers of light curves. We efficiently derived parameters for 34,907 detached EBs, selected from the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment catalog and located in the Galactic bulge, using the NNSVI method. A catalog detailing the parameters of these systems is provided. Additionally, we compared the parameters of two double-lined detached EBs with those from previous studies and found the estimated parameters to be essentially identical.
Comparative assessment of SoilGrids system with regional soil data for advancing ecosystem reporting in Bulgaria
Authors: Stoeva Lora , Zhiyanski Miglena
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study is to test the suitability of the SoilGrids system for ecosystem reporting, research and monitoring. The study is conducted in the Rila Mountains in Bulgaria, an area characterised by diverse ecological factors. We propose a methodological approach to compare SoilGrids predictions with independent point observations, addressing issues of inconsistency across survey layers when combining data from different sources. The comparative analysis is discussed in respect to point data, soil type, altitude and climate. The results show that the SoilGrids represents the main soil parameters well in terms of their dynamics over the altitudinal range. There is a good agreement between the observed and predicted values for the averages of the parameters - bulk density, coarse fraction, soil organic carbon (SOC) content and SOC stock. The average measured SOC stock (0-30 cm) is 58.54 t/ha, while the average predicted SOC stock (0-30 cm) is 55.38 t/ha. However, the study also showed that the predicted values for nitrogen content are almost two times higher than the observed figures and the pH values from the SoilGrids are less acidic than those measured in the field.
Interview with Professor Colin Murrell
Authors: Mulec Janez
Published: November 2024

Prof. Colin Murrell, a distinguished microbiologist and Emeritus Professor at the University of East Anglia, UK, is well known for his contributions to various areas of environmental microbiology and microbial ecology. Prof. Murrell has received several awards, including election to membership of the European Molecular Biology Organisation, the European Academy of Microbiology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences Distinguished Professor (Einstein) Award. He was awarded a highly prestigious European Research Council Advanced Grant and has been member of many editorial boards of leading microbiological journals including Environmental Microbiology and the ISME Journal. He has graduated over 60 PhD students and supervised around 150 researchers throughout his career. His research interests are immense, extending from the development of analytical tools in molecular microbial ecology to their testing in the field, which is reflected in his extensive publication list of over 350 highly cited papers in prestigious journals. His pioneering research has significantly improved our understanding of microbial processes in diverse environments, from soil to aquatic and marine ecosystems. More recently, he has extended his scientific curiosity to karst and caves, in particular to the Movile Cave in Romania, which represents a cornerstone for understanding the role of chemolithoautotrophy in caves.
Improvement of Optimal Human Resource Allocation Algorithm Based on Deep Latent Semantic Model
Authors: Hao Wei , Li Jiapeng , Shen Nachuan , Liu Guiran
Published: November 2024

With the advances of technology, the banking industry faces the challenge of processing large-scale, heterogeneous human resource data. Traditional methods have difficulties in providing efficient and accurate analysis and prediction. This paper proposes an optimized human resource allocation algorithm based on deep latent Semantic Model (DLSM), which improves the accuracy and efficiency of data analysis by integrating deep neural network (DNN) and transfer learning technology. The experimental results show that the DLSM model performs well in text classification and information retrieval tasks, with the accuracy, accuracy, recall and F1 scores improving by 7.5%, 5.5%, 6.0% and 5.8%, respectively. This study confirms the excellent performance of DLSM model in HR data processing, provides an efficient and scientifically based solution for recruitment optimization in the banking industry, and enhances the competitiveness of enterprises.
Implementation facilitators and barriers of person and family-centred emergency care
Authors: Joubert Mari-Louise , Van Wyk Neltjie C. , Leech Ronell
Published: November 2024

Background: At the time of the research, the nurses in the designated hospital’s emergency department did not implement person- and family-centred care to the detriment of patients and families. They were, however, eager to embark on the implementation of the recommendations of the Registered Nurses Association of Ontario for person- and family-centred care.Aim: This study therefore aimed to explore and describe the possible implementation facilitators and barriers prior to the use of the association’s recommendations.Setting: The study included eight nurses with different specialisation fields and more than 5 years of experience in an emergency department.Methods: During focus group interviews with nurse participants, the domains of the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research were used to explore whether the recommendations of the Registered Nurses Association of Ontario could be used to structure person- and family-centred care in the emergency department of the designated hospital in the Mpumalanga province in South Africa. The framework guided the deductive data analysis.Results: The identified facilitators referred to a positive match between the recommendations and existing practice in the department. The barriers referred to the department’s fast-paced work environment in which a combination of emergency and primary care is delivered.Conclusion: One of the facilitators referred to the participants being used to ongoing training by and communication from management to support their adjustment to improvements. One of the barriers referred to the department’s fast-paced work environment.Contributions: The article contributes to practice improvement with a description of the use of frameworks to explore possible facilitators and barriers prior to endeavours to implement recommendations.
Clinical and audiological characteristics in adults with tinnitus in South Africa
Authors: Khoza-Shangase Katijah , Mkhize Snethemba P.
Published: November 2024

Background: In South Africa, the prevalence of tinnitus and its associated clinical and audiological characteristics remain underexplored, posing challenges in the assessment and management of the condition. This knowledge gap affects clinician preparedness and effectiveness in treating tinnitus.Objectives: This study aimed to explore the clinical and audiological characteristics of adult patients reporting tinnitus at a tertiary academic hospital in South Africa.Method: A quantitative, non-experimental, retrospective review of 129 patient audiological records from the Audiology Department at Helen Joseph Hospital was conducted. Among these, 71 records were of patients who reported experiences of tinnitus.Results: Tinnitus was reported by 55% of patients, with a higher prevalence in females (76%). The mean age of patients was 51.9 years. Unilateral tinnitus was present in 28% of cases, while 78% of patients had hearing loss, predominantly sensorineural. Common audiological characteristics included vertigo (24%), otalgia (14%), otorrhea (17%) and perforated tympanic membrane (15%). Clinical conditions associated with tinnitus included hypertension (32%), heart disease (28%), diabetes (9%) and head trauma (9%). Findings regarding age and gender differences in the clinical and audiological manifestations of tinnitus are presented.Conclusion: Further research with larger, diverse samples and prospective designs is necessary to confirm these findings and explore possible underlying causes.Contribution: The findings highlight the significant prevalence of tinnitus and its association with various clinical and audiological conditions in the South African context. Understanding these characteristics will enhance the clinician‘s ability to accurately assess, diagnose and manage tinnitus, leading to improved treatment outcomes.
1005/2010 Development of Finite Element Method of Regulation and
Verification by Tests
Authors: Yılmaz Ahmet Salih , Alçın Yasin
Published: November 2024

A verification study was carried out by performing virtual analysis studies of
the 1005/2010 (Document 02019R2144-20220905/COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION
(EU) 2021/535) standard applied to M and N class vehicles as required by the
regulation.

In this context, material tensile tests, three-point bending tests, and, finally,
torso tests were performed. Material parameters were obtained with the data
obtained from the physical material tensile tests. This material data was used
as input for finite element analysis. With the three-point bending test, the
deformation of the profiles against the force was measured and the weld areas
were examined. The results obtained were compared with the three-point bending
finite element analysis results. Since the outputs of the tests and finite
element analysis were consistent, the torso test and finite element analysis
were started.

In the physical torso test, the regulation states that each towing device
installed on the vehicle must be able to withstand a static force in tension and
compression equivalent to at least half of the maximum technically permissible
loaded mass of the vehicle. Under these conditions, compression and tension
loads were applied to the towing device in the vehicle axis. During the test,
force–displacement data were recorded with a load cell on the piston applying
the load. The exact loading conditions were applied in torso finite element
analysis, and the analysis results were compared with the test results.

As a result of the comparison, it was seen that it remained within approximately
5% error rate and met the accreditation requirements. Since the accreditation
certificate is obtained in future designs, physical tests are prevented, and
type approval certificates can be obtained with finite element analysis. In this
way, time and cost losses have been reduced.
Characterization of growth in French Saddle horses using non-linear models in the Colombian high tropics
Authors: Calvo Cardona Samir J. , Lopera Cuervo José Julián , Idárraga-Bedoya Samuel , Cuetia Juliana , González-Herrera Luis G.
Published: November 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of characterizing the average growth curve of French saddle horses in the geographical conditions of Eastern Antioquia (Colombia), using non-linear models. To achieve this objective, weight and height measurements were taken monthly, resulting in 1305 measurements from 49 females and 1379 measurements from 53 males of the French Saddle breed raised at the San Isidro farm located in La Ceja, Antioquia. When comparing different models, it was found that the Brody model best fit the weight growth data (AIC=26279.44, BIC=26303.02) and height growth data (AIC=15346.65, BIC=15370.22) of horses. Modelling growth curves for males and females revealed a negative correlation between adult weight and growth rate, and it was also observed that animals stabilized their weight growth at around 36 months, while maximum height growth was reached at 24 months. The main conclusion of this study is that the Brody model best characterizes the growth curve in French Saddle horses raised in the conditions of the Colombian high tropics. In this sense, it is important to understand the growth dynamics in horses raised under Colombian high tropic conditions in order to make informed decisions regarding the initiation of training for these populations of show jumping horses.
The impact of using bee pollen in poultry systems
Authors: Abd El-Ghany Wafaa A.
Published: November 2024

The use of antibiotic growth promoters in poultry production has resulted in the development of drug resistance, and destruction of the normal beneficial intestinal flora. Therefore, the task of poultry industry is to find alternative solutions to ensure safe products. The aim of this review article was to understand the potential use of bee pollen in poultry production system regarding its impact on performance, carcass traits, immunity, bacterial community, and blood parameters. Bee products such as pollen have been used in traditional medicine and have recently appeared as possible feed additives. Bee pollen is considered the most important substance in the hive, as a basic feed for bees. It consists of a mixture of proteins, amino acids, fats, carbohydrates, and multiple vitamins, minerals, and enzymes. The chemical composition of bee pollen depends mainly on the plant species, geographic region, and season of collection. Bee pollen has many uses in human medicine and livestock production. It has been used to improve general health, and may also act as an antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, anti-radiation, anti-carcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, hepato- and cardio-protective, and antidiabetic. Dietary supplementation of bee pollen could increase performance parameters as a growth promotor, enhancing carcass quality. In addition, bee pollen can enhance the immune response, reduce the pathogenic bacterial count, and enhance important blood parameters.
O JUIZ CONTEMPORÂNEO E O CÓDIGO CIVIL: EFICÁCIA DO PRINCÍPIO DA BOA-FÉ OBJETIVA
Authors: Garcia de Lima Rogério Medeiros
Published: November 2024

Este artigo enfoca o papel do magistrado na aplicação eficaz do princípio da boa-fé objetiva. Em contraste com o Código Civil de 1916, elaborado para um país predominantemente rural, o Código Civil de 2002 destina-se a uma sociedade na qual prevalece o sentido da vida urbana. Consagra os chamados “novos direitos”. Destaca-se a boa-fé objetiva, sua “regra chave” (artigos 113 e 422). Sobreleva o papel do juiz contemporâneo, consciente de que “nada seria mais prejudicial do que interpretar o novo Código Civil com a mentalidade formalista e abstrata que predominou na compreensão da codificação por ele substituída” (Miguel Reale).
EKONOMİK ÖZGÜRLÜKLER VE TURİZM TALEBİ: EKONOMETRİK BİR ANALİZ
Authors: Altındaş Berkay , Bozkurt Kurtuluş
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışma; 28 OECD ülkesi için ekonomik özgürlükler ile turizm talebi arasındaki ilişkiyi analiz etmektedir. Çalışmada öncelikle ekonomik özgürlükler ve turizm sektörü arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen alanyazına değinilmiştir. Çalışmanın uygulama kısmında, uluslararası turist sayısı verisi ve Heritage ekonomik özgürlük endeksi verisi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın uygulama bölümü için 1997-2019 dönemini kapsayan bir panel veri seti oluşturulmuştur. Gerçekleştirilen ampirik analiz sonucunda, ekonomik özgürlük seviyesi ile uluslararası turist sayısı arasında kısa ve uzun dönemli bir ilişkinin olduğu görülmüştür.
Comparison of The Effects of Epidural Analgesia and Conventional Analgesia on Survival in Patients Undergoing Gynecological Oncological Surgery: A retrospective analysis
Authors: Aydın Nevin , Tüten Nevin
Published: November 2024

Purpose: We aimed to determine whether mortality due to gynecologic cancer differs in patients who received epidural analgesia versus conventional analgesia. Additionally, we aimed to investigate which analgesia approach results in a better prognosis for gynecologic cancer.
Materials and Methods: Patients who underwent surgery for a gynecologic malignancy were divided into two study groups based on the type of analgesia used: the Epidural Analgesia Group (n=120) and the Conventional Analgesia Group (n=88). All data were retrospectively collected from patient case charts. Variables recorded included patients’ age, body mass index (BMI), presence of comorbid diseases, duration of anesthesia, amount of blood transfusion. During surgery, duration of hospital stay, duration of intensive care unit stay, presence of postoperative infection, and type of postoperative treatment.
Results: Survival after surgery tended to be higher in patients who received conventional analgesia (81 out of 88 patients) compared to those who received epidural analgesia (102 out of 120 patients), although this difference was not statistically significant (p=0.123). After controlling for all other factors, the coefficient for blood transfusion was -0.192 with a p- value of 0.007, indicating that a lower amount of blood transfusion was associated with increased survival. Similarly, the coefficient for the presence of comorbid diseases was -0.163 with a p-value of 0.022, suggesting that fewer comorbidities contributed to better survival post-surgery. Conventional analgesia showed higher survival rates (coefficient=0.163,p=0.022) compared to epidural analgesia. None of the other variables showed a significant correlation with survival.
Conclusion: This study is among the pioneering research efforts to explore the impact of analgesia methods on the prognosis of patients with non-metastatic gynecologic cancer. A lower amount of blood transfusion during surgery and fewer comorbid diseases contribute to improved survival rates.
Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices About HPV Vaccine: A Survey Study of Pediatric and Obstetrics and Gynecology Residents in İzmir, Türkiye
Authors: Ermiş Nebahat , Onur Derşan , Er Anıl , Günay İlker
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN) and pediatric residents in Izmir, Turkey, regarding the HPV vaccination.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional survey study was conducted in five hospitals in Izmir, Turkey, between May and July 2019. The data for this study were obtained from 299 pediatric and 126 OB/GYN residents via an online web-based questionnaire. The statistical analyses were performed using SPSS®.
Results: The overall participation rate was 72%. Only 25.2% of the participating residents demonstrated adequate knowledge about the HPV vaccine. The OB/GYN residents had significantly higher knowledge scores than the pediatric residents (median [IQR] = 9.4 [8.4-10.6] vs. 8.4 [7.4-9.8], p=0.007). The vaccination rate among residents was low, with female residents having higher rates of vaccination than male residents (13.6% vs. 1.1%, p
Evaluación del peritaje informático forense en Quito: Desafíos, estándares y recomendaciones para mejorar su eficacia
Authors: Hermosa Llanos Ivan Humberto , Arcos García Lizbeth Adriana , Murillo Andrade Henry Xavier , Recalde Rivera Priscilla Elizabeth
Published: November 2024

Este estudio evalúa la eficacia del peritaje informático forense en Quito, Ecuador, respecto a su alineación con estándares internacionales y nacionales y su impacto en la resolución de casos judiciales. Identifica brechas y desafíos en la recolección, preservación y análisis de evidencia digital mediante una metodología mixta que incluye encuestas y entrevistas a peritos informáticos, juristas y otros actores clave del sistema judicial para obtener datos relevantes sobre prácticas, desafíos y percepciones sobre la efectividad del peritaje informático. Los resultados del estudio revelan brechas significativas entre las prácticas locales y los estándares internacionales, afectando negativamente la calidad y fiabilidad de las investigaciones digitales. Se identifican desafíos como la falta de capacitación especializada, la ausencia de protocolos estandarizados y la necesidad de mejorar la colaboración entre peritos y juristas. Las principales conclusiones destacan la necesidad de alinearse con estándares internacionales para mejorar la eficacia del peritaje informático, implementar programas de capacitación continua para peritos, desarrollar protocolos estandarizados para la recolección y análisis de evidencia digital, y fomentar una mayor colaboración entre los diferentes actores del sistema judicial para asegurar una administración de justicia más eficiente y precisa en la era digital.
Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors and citationsThe Role of Digital Smart Wearable Technology in VO2MAX Measurement to Support Athlete Performance and Public Health
Authors: Nurkadri Nurkadri , Akhmad Imran , Suharta Asep , Pujianto Dian , Laksana Anak Agung Ngurah Putra , Siong Nguang Ung , Hafiz Eliza , Setyawan Hendra , Hamsyah Khairul , Sabariah Sabariah , Rufi’i Rufi’i , Shidiq Abdul Aziz Purnomo , Syafitra Viony
Published: November 2024

This study employed the systematic literature review to investigate to what extent digital smart wearable technology was used in measuring VO2MAX to support athlete performance and public health. To achieve the goal, data were obtained from articles searched through Google Scholar. The search was conducted in September 2024 using the following keywords: (Smart Wearable OR Wearable Technology AND VO2MAX OR VO2 Max OR Cardiorespiratory Fitness AND Athlete Performance OR Sports Performance OR Athletic Performance AND Public Health OR General Population OR Health Monitoring). The articles were selected by considering predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. For example, to be included in this review, the articles should be published in Scopus-indexed journals. Additionally, the publication period should be from 2019 to 2024. Based on this timeframe, 1,110 articles were found. Furthermore, they were screened again in multiple stages, and 16 articles that fit the theme and met the inclusion requirements were selected. During the article selection, this study followed the PRISMA guidelines. The results confirmed that wearable technology played an important role in athlete performance optimization through real-time monitoring of VO2MAX. The device enables exercise adjustments based on metrics such as heart rate and diurnal variations, which can improve exercise effectiveness and reduce the risk of injury. Interestingly, it also contributes significantly to improving public health by promoting active lifestyles, monitoring health parameters, and supporting self-health management, especially for the elderly and individuals with chronic diseases. Nonetheless, technical challenges, such as measurement accuracy, data synchronization issues, and user education needs, must be addressed for wearables to be optimally utilized. With proper development, wearable technology has great potential to improve athlete performance and public health.
Keywords: Role, Digital Technology, Smart Wearable, VO2MAX, Athlete Performance, Public Health
Protocolo detalhado de exodontia de molar inferior em ratos Wistar
Authors: Tavares Maíra , Passador-Santos Fabricio , Freitas Rodrigo
Published: November 2024

Diversos procedimentos cirúrgicos têm sido utilizados para realizar extrações dentárias em ratos Wistar para fins científicos. A grande maioria desses protocolos cirúrgicos não fornece um protocolo detalhado, passo a passo, tornando sua reprodução científica desafiadora, o que pode levar ao sofrimento e morte desnecessária dos animais. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever um protocolo detalhado de procedimentos cirúrgicos para a extração do primeiro molar mandibular em ratos Wistar. As extrações dentárias foram realizadas sob anestesia geral em 52 ratos. Os animais foram imobilizados em um dispositivo construído pelos pesquisadores e as extrações dentárias foram realizadas utilizando instrumentos dentários adaptados. Sete animais (13%) morreram durante o procedimento cirúrgico. Quarenta e cinco animais sobreviveram e foram acompanhados por 45 dias. Esses animais apresentaram aumento de peso durante o período de acompanhamento, mostrando que o procedimento cirúrgico foi bem tolerado por eles. Portanto, o procedimento cirúrgico de extração do molar mandibular em ratos Wistar utilizado no estudo foi eficaz, bem tolerado pelos animais e pode ser utilizado para fins científicos.
The Impact of FDI On Economic Growth: Evidence from Different Sectors and Economic Conditions
Authors: Haikun Zhang , Abd Hakim Taufik , Mohd Fikri Lai Abdul Aziz Lai Bin
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study is to examine how the foreign direct investment (FDI) influence China's economic expansion and evaluate its diverse role in various sectors and economic circumstances. This study uses multiple regression panel data Fixed Effects models with the robust standard errors to investigate further the potential significant impacts of both FDI inflows and outflows on economic development in China. The study employs panel data from 29 provinces in China, spanning the period from 2003 to 2021 for its analysis. This study found that FDI inflow contribute significantly and positively on growth in three different sectors, while outflow of FDI shows insignificant but positively correlated with growth. The results of coefficients reveal that FDI inflow in secondary sector has the strongest impact on growth, followed by primary and tertiary sector. Additionally, by including crisis in the models, the positive and significant impact of FDI inflow remain unchanged with the domestic investment became significantly and positively affect the economic growth. Hence, this study recommends the policy makers to promote and encourage more foreign investors to invest in China by giving some incentives such as reduction in capital gains taxes and more subsidies to the domestic firms especially in secondary sector.
Influence of Social Media Marketing on Destination Choice among European Travelers
Authors: Johan Andersson Johan Johan Andersson
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of social media marketing on destination choice among European travelers.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Social media marketing has a significant influence on destination choice among European travelers, as it shapes their perceptions and decision-making processes. Studies show that platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube serve as key sources of inspiration and information, with user-generated content and influencer recommendations often playing a pivotal role in shaping travel preferences. Travelers are particularly drawn to visually appealing content, which showcases destinations' attractions, culture, and experiences in an engaging manner.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Uses and gratifications theory (UGT), social proof theory & elaboration likelihood Model (ELM) may be used to anchor future studies on the influence of social media marketing on destination choice among European travelers. Travel businesses should invest in creating visually compelling content that showcases their offerings. Destination marketing organizations (DMOs) should adopt policies that prioritize high-quality visual content in their marketing strategies.
Impact of Eco-Friendly Practices on Resort Profitability in the Maldives
Authors: Riyaz Ahmed
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of eco-friendly practices on resort profitability in the Maldives.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Studies on the impact of eco-friendly practices on resort profitability in the Maldives show that sustainable practices, such as renewable energy use, water conservation, and waste reduction, positively affect profitability. Resorts adopting green initiatives benefit from lower operational costs, such as reduced energy and water consumption, while also attracting environmentally conscious tourists willing to pay premium prices. These practices also enhance brand reputation and long-term resilience, reducing dependency on finite resources. However, the initial investment in eco-friendly infrastructure can be high, and profitability gains are more evident in the long term.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Sustainable tourism theory, corporate social responsibility (CSR) theory, resource-based View (RBV) theory may be used to anchor future studies on the role of technological advancements on customer satisfaction in Japan’s hospitality. Practically, resorts in the Maldives can use this research to improve their profitability while simultaneously enhancing their environmental sustainability. At a policy level, this research can provide empirical evidence for policymakers in the Maldives to promote and regulate eco-friendly practices in the tourism sector.
The importance of Artificial Intelligence in the teaching of translation theory and practice
Authors: Aslonov Shakhram
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the significant role of artificial intelligence (AI) in teaching translation theory and practice. AI tools enable students to visualize theoretical concepts, practice real-time translation, and receive personalized feedback. While AI enhances educational outcomes, it is essential to balance its use with traditional methods to promote creativity and critical thinking. The article highlights how AI's adaptive learning algorithms and practical applications can reshape the future of translation education
Chet tilini o‘qitishda o‘quv va badiiy adabiyotlardan foydalanish metodikasi nazariyasi
Authors: Sattarov Utkir
Published: November 2024

Mazkur maqolada chet tilini o‘qitishda adabiyotlardan foydalanish metodikasi ko‘rib chiqildi. Maqolada, shuningdek, o‘qish materiallarini tanlash, tahlil va muhokama, leksik va grammatik mashqlar, ijodiy yozuv, rol o‘ynash, audiovizual materiallar va kross-kultural ta’sir kabi usullar batafsil bayon etilgan.
Overlapping of gazes in the forensic crane-facial reconstruction: The recreated face and the remembered face.
Authors:   Universidad Alberto Hurtado, Faúndez Salinas Gustavo
Published: November 2024

In the event of emergencies or mass disaster scenarios, when it is not possible to identify human skeletal remains based on scientific evidence (as DNA), and only the testimony of the victims’ relatives is available, a possible alternative is to apply the forensic craniofacial reconstruction method. It consists in recreate, from an unknown person’ skull, a facial image of their face, with the aim of being identified by witnesses. Based on bibliographic review and the author’s experience in the field, this investigation explores the recognition mechanics behind the search for coincidences, between the recreated face and the face that persists in the witnesses’ memory.
Headteachers’ Instructional Leadership Practices as Predictors of Teachers’ Continuous Professional Development in Ghanaian Public Basic Schools: Structural Equation Modelling Approach
Authors: Amponsah Nelson , Mensah Dominic Kwaku Danso
Published: November 2024

The study sought to examine the causal effect of headteachers’ instructional leadership practices on teachers’ continuous professional development in Ghanaian public basic school context. The study employed the causal-comparative research design within the positivist quantitative framework, involving 127 headteachers and 643 teachers who were selected through census and proportionate stratified random sampling techniques respectively. Questionnaires were used to collect data, which was analysed through the covariance-based structural equation modelling (CB-SEM). Analysis of the path coefficients revealed that instructional leadership practices predicted a statistically significant 41.3% to teacher continuous professional development. Further examination of the path coefficients established that instructional leadership practices accounted for a statistically significant 41.7% to teacher knowledge, 45.4% to teacher professional values and attitudes as well as 42.2% to teacher professional practice respectively. Consistent with these findings, it was concluded that the headteachers’ instructional leadership practices were good predictors of teachers’ continuous professional development in the public basic schools in Ghana. Therefore, the study recommended that the headteachers should be supported and oriented to intensify their instructional leadership practices so as to enhance the continuous professional development of the teachers in public basic schools in Ghana.
Relationship between Seminars and Employee Performance in Level Four Hospitals in South-Rift Region, Kenya
Authors: Cherotich Sharon , Rop Dr. Williter C. , Bett Dr Alfred
Published: November 2024

Health sector is an area of priority for efficient delivery of services. Health policies have been developed and adopted to enhance accessible and quality health care. Poor service delivery has been attributed to employee performance. Unmatched skills set to job requirements are assumed to have a significant impact on the performance of employees. The effectiveness of employee training and development programs such as seminars can bridge the gap between job requirements an employee’s ability to perform. However, it is not yet clear to what extent seminar activities influence employee performance. Therefore, the study sought to assess the relationship between seminars and employee performance in Level Four Hospitals operating within the South-Rift Region in Kenya. Specifically, it established the relationship between structured seminars, work environment-based seminars and performance feedback-based seminars and employee performance in Level Four Hospitals in South-Rift Region in Kenya. Human capital theory, knowledge-based theory of the firm and social learning theory was used. Correlational and survey research designs were employed with a target population of 663 and a sample of 249.Stratified simple random sampling was used to pick the respondents. Data was collected using structured questionnaire and reliability Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.7625 obtained. Descriptive statistics mean and standard deviation were used in data analysis while the study hypothesis was tested using correlation coefficient. The findings were presented in tables. The findings indicated that seminars had a positive and significant relationship with employee performance at Level Four Hospital in the South-Rift region where (R = 0.570, β1= 0.483, R2=0.325, p<0.05) was established. The study recommended that Level Four Hospitals in the South-Rift region adopt seminar activities that will help improve the efficiency of the training techniques. The findings may be useful to hospital management, human resource departments, scholars, and researchers in human resources management.
Gamification and Graphic Design: A Study of Malaysia’s Cross-Cultural Traditional Board Games
Authors: Shawalludin Syahrini , Hassan Normaziana , Jamaludin Juaini
Published: November 2024

Through the use of this iterative method, the initiative seeks to improve gamification’s ability to foster intercultural understanding in Malaysia. This research investigates the commercialization of gamified classic board games as a means of cultural education. The use of board games in this context is a component of a comprehensive module created by the National Unity and Integration Department (JPNIN), aimed at enhancing the understanding of Malaysia’s extensive cultural variety. Malaysia, a nation characterized by diverse races and cultural heritages, encounters persistent challenges in sustaining cultural peace. The incorporation of graphic design into the gamification of conventional board games provides an interesting and interactive method to educate varied audiences about Malaysia’s cultural history. This project employs an integrated approach, combining theory, methodology, and practice to illustrate how graphic design can enhance cross-cultural learning while also functioning as a kind of family entertainment. The study emphasizes the creation and manufacturing of several conventional board games, focusing on the significance of graphic design in improving the user experience. The reconfiguration of design features in these games modernizes their appeal and enhances their instructional value, rendering cross-cultural learning more engaging and accessible to a broader audience. This methodology enhances the domains of graphic design and cross-cultural education in Malaysia.
nc Open- Sets in Topological Space
Authors: Zainab Khalid Raheem Sanaa Hamdi Jasem
Published: November 2024

Type of  sets that we will introduce in this research, called nc-open set and present its properties which represent the topological properties of this type . More precisely, we post the sets with each of these properties . At the first ,    we present the definition of  the property and then an illustrative example of  this definition . Mean while , we move to the theorems with their proofs and give a counter example to the case that the opposite of the some theorems are not achieved .
 Keywords : n-open, n-closed, nc-open,  nc-closed,
A review: The Self-Driving Car’s Requirements and The Challenges it Faces
Authors: Hussam Jaafar Kadhim, Amel Hussein Abbas
Published: November 2024

The rise of autonomous vehicles (AVs) is a big step forward in the history of the auto industry. It was made possible by advances in technology and a shared desire to make vehicles safer and more efficient. The point of this study is to look at and combine all the current methods that focus on safety in the creation and use of self-driving cars (AVs), paying special attention to the requirements for software and systems. A comprehensive examination of prior research has been conducted, spanning essential technologies like computer vision, sensor fusion, localization and mapping, and vehicular communication systems. Our investigation uncovers a noteworthy advancement in the direction of reducing traffic accidents and addressing concerns related to traffic congestion and detrimental emissions. Nevertheless, there has been a significant rise in cybersecurity threats specifically aimed at AV systems, highlighting the need for strong preventative measures. The goal of this thorough evaluation is to give an in-depth look at the progress, problems, and possible solutions for making autonomous driving technologies and strategies safer and more reliable.
Some Results of Representation of the Character Table of S_6
Authors: Maysaa Zaki Salman
Published: November 2024

n this essay we use standard Young tableaux to compute each equivalent irreducible representation of the Symmetric group by determining the matrices for adjacent transpositions (12) , (23) , (34), (45) and (56) of  .
Non-thermal atmospheric jet plasma effects on the morphological, electrical and optical properties of nanocrystalline silicon
Authors: Hashim Intesar H. , Hadi Hasan A. , Hayif Noor Dhaief Hayif
Published: November 2024

In this study, a non-thermal atmospheric argon plasma jet (NTAPJ) was designed and used to treat the porous silicon layer, prepared by photoelectrochemical etching (PECE). The porous silicon layers were distinguished before and after the cold plasma treatment utilized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), photoluminescence (PL), and dark and photo current-voltage characteristics. The results confirmed the nanostructure of the formed porous silicon. After the treatment with argon plasma, the intensity of the XRD peak increased, and the porosity decreased from 93% to 62%. Additionally, porous silicon's average roughness (Sa) and root mean square (Sq) were reduced from 60.10 to 12.31nm and 73.70 to 16.53nm, respectively. The current-voltage characteristic indicated the increase in photocurrent and the ideality factor, as well as a decrease in dynamic resistance. The photoluminescence results showed a change in PL peaks, represented by a blue shift, an increase in intensity, and a vanishing of another peak.
The Relationship between China and Vietnam in Research Documents: Text Analytics
Authors: Maneewong Chanisara , Boonwanna Thananan , Nguyen Lan Thi , Li Chunqiu , Chansanam Wirapong
Published: November 2024

This study employs a rigorous bibliometric analysis to examine research trends and factors and discern the intellectual structure underpinning the research domain of China-Vietnam relations. This study uses Principal Component Analysis (PCA) on a large dataset of 161 articles from the Scopus database, covering 1975 to 2024. The goal is to find the important parts and main themes that have shaped scholarly discussion in this field. The findings reveal that Asian Survey, Contemporary Southeast Asia, and Pacific Review have emerged as the preeminent publication outlets. At the same time, authors affiliated with institutions such as the University of Southern California, the University of Virginia, and Vietnam National University have significantly contributed to the research corpus. Furthermore, the study identifies pivotal topics for further exploration, including "South China Sea," "the nature of Singapore," "China Sea disputes," "Vietnam's foreign policy," "policy studies organization," "post-Cold War era," "China Sea based," "growing economic interdependence," "ISEAS Yusof Ishak," "Yusof Ishak Institute," and "Vietnam's China policy." This study catalyzes knowledge dissemination, supporting the professional development of researchers in the international relations field, facilitating research planning, and fostering inter-institutional cooperation on a global scale. Future research should consider expanding databases and journals for comparative analysis and refining keyword searches to enhance sustainable knowledge dissemination and educational adaptability within this burgeoning area of inquiry.
Analyzing Global Trends and Collaborations in Library and Information Science Research: A Bibliometric and Social Network Analysis Perspective
Authors: Wattanasiri Pornnisa , Manorom Paiboon , Chansanam Wirapong
Published: November 2024

Universities globally have long been pivotal in fostering education, research, and societal service. Since the research is a key driver of university missions, it enhances institutions' reputation and academic standing. In Library and Information Science (LIS), producing publishable research is crucial, constantly adapting to educational trends like technology and big data. This study employed Bibliometrics and Social Network Analysis (SNA) to examine LIS research output, employing the Bibliometrix-R package to analyze trends in 14,517 Scopus articles from 1954 to 2023. Additionally, the content analysis was also employed to cover the Bibliometrics analysis on the topic of computer science, decision science, physics, engineering, social science and mathematics. The findings highlighted that Wuhan University and Chinese researchers in China were at the first rank in LIS International research and collaborations based on keyword searching with 'Information Science' and 'Information Retrieval' in Scopus. As a result, the study would assist in the LIS research development and future international collaborations and suggested that the need for a broader database and keyword refinement should be included in future studies.
Правовое регулирование занятости и трудоустройства населения
Authors: П. П. Баданин
Published: November 2024

Отношения, складывающиеся на рынке труда, имеют ярко выраженный социально-экономический характер, они затрачивают насущные потребности большинства населения страны. Среди многих проблем экономики в последние годы особую остроту и актуальность приобретает проблема эффективного функционирования рынка труда. Теоретическое осмысление проблем, новых тенденций, сопровождающих становление современного рынка труда, требует всестороннего исследования всей совокупности факторов, порождающих специфику форм его функционального состояния, закономерностей его модификации и развития. Для более эффективного правового регулирования защиты трудовых прав работников, помимо международных правовых норм, требуется наличие множества внутригосударственных условий, совокупность которых позволит повысить эффективность юридической защищенности работника от различного рода нарушений. Главными приоритетами государственной политики Республики Казахстан, в соответствии с указанием Главы государства были и остаются развитие человеческого капитала, повышение уровня и качества жизни населения. Реализуемые в этих целях социальные программы направлены прежде всего, на сохранение занятости и повышение уровня доходов. Для рынка труда нашего региона характерен недостаточный спрос на рабочую силу при одновременном ее дефиците по причине несоответствия качества и профессионально-квалификационной структуры рабочей силы потребностям работодателей и низкой трудовой мобильности трудовых ресурсов. Ключевые слова: труд, трудоустройство, занятость, рынок труда, безработица.
Transformation of banks’ business models in the context of ensuring the security of the banking system in Kazakhstan
Authors: R. U. Gulimbetova  , A. K. Saulembekova  , G. Bodaukhan  , G. S. Yerkulova  , K. Zh. Demeuova
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the main aspects of the development of the banking sector, taking into account the development of digital solutions. The vectors in the development of high-tech in banks are discussed, as well as the changes that these technologies bring to business processes, banking solutions and offers, customer service models and the improvement of the personal ecosystem. Domestic and foreign examples of the use of high-tech in the process of planning, evaluating and monitoring decisions are analyzed, which makes it possible to demonstrate the prospects for their application for further implementation of the principles and procedures of effective management. The study showed that the digital agenda of the entire process chain will become the main vector of development of any business, including banking. In addition, the use of advanced technologies in the banking system will help solve a large number of unresolved issues. Technologies such as machine learning, P2P lending, blockchain and artificial intelligence will provide an opportunity to moderate technological changes, allow you to personalize solutions, reduce the time of banking transactions, eliminate technical errors in calculations and the risks of deliberate data distortion. The purpose of the study is to present a description of the main directions of digital transformation of banks’ business models in the context of ensuring the security of the banking system in Kazakhstan. Keywords: banking sector, innovative technologies in banks, credit risks, digitalization, banking services market, artificial intelligence.