bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Physical Activity and Physical Fitness in Extracurricular Students of MAN 2 Tuban
Authors: Mohammad Alfian Fadhil , Sugiyanto
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Physical activity is very necessary for someone to maintain physical fitness. Extracurricular sports are one of the sports activities that can affect physical fitness. In reality, there is no real evidence about the contribution to physical fitness. This study aims to analyze the relationship between physical activity and physical fitness in extracurricular students of MAN 2 Tuban. The study was conducted at MAN 2 Tuban with a sample of 55 students who participated in futsal, volleyball, and athletics extracurricular activities. The level of physical activity of students in this study was measured by the Physical Activity Questionnaire-Adolescents (PAQ-A), while the physical fitness test used the Indonesian Physical Fitness Test (TKJI). Participation in extracurricular activities at MAN 2 Tuban that involved physical activity significantly contributed to improving students' physical fitness. This is based on the value (sig) <α (0.005) and the results of the correlation coefficient which showed a value of (0.720 = strong relationship) which was positive. This means that there is a significant relationship between physical activity and physical fitness in extracurricular students of MAN 2 Tuban.
Keywords: Physical Activity, Extracurricular, Physical Fitness
Advancing Self-Enforcing Streets Phase 1: The Relationship between Roadway Environment and Crash Severity
Authors:   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Talebpour Alireza , Zhang Yanlin ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Radvand Tina ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Yousefi Mahdi ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Published: December 2024

The concept of self-enforcing roadways (SER) has been proposed as a speed management strategy to achieve harmony in drivers’ speed selection and to address safety issues associated with excessive speeding. While numerous examples of SER implementation exist outside of the United States (particularly in European countries), this concept is fairly new in the United States. Only a few states in the U.S. have explored the possibility of implementing SER and evaluated its potential impacts on roadway safety. Accordingly, this study aims at (1) providing a comprehensive review of the literature on SER implementation and impact assessment across the world and (2) examining how roadway elements influence operating speeds and, consequently, crash outcomes, in Illinois, shedding light on the potential impact of roadway design and features on crash severity. A specific before-and-after study is required to analyze carefully the impacts of various SER strategies on safety in the state of Illinois.
A habilidade leitora na escola básica: concepções lúdicas na língua materna e na língua inglesa
Authors: Sertã Costa Christine , Matos Magalhães Marianne
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo abordar a importância de se desenvolver a habilidade leitora na escola básica incentivada pelo uso da ludicidade. O estudo apresenta reflexões sobre o tema e diálogos com referenciais teóricos e documentos oficiais, tanto na língua materna quanto na língua inglesa. Além disso, sugerem-se algumas atividades lúdicas com foco no aprimoramento da leitura em ambas as línguas. Acredita-se que o desenvolvimento desse tema reverbera em múltiplos saberes no chão da escola.
Abstract
This article aims at addressing the importance of developing reading proficiency in elementary school encouraged using playfulness. The study presents reflections and dialogues with theoretical references and official documents, both in the native language and in the English one. Additionally, we suggested some playful activities focused on improving reading in both languages. We believe that the development of this topic reverberates with multiple insights on the school ground.
Perbandingan Penggunaan Pupuk Organik Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Mentimun(Cucumis Sativus)
Authors: Multazam Nur faishal , Juhariah Jujuk , Hertini Etty Sri
Published: December 2024

Mentimun (Cucumis sativus) merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran dari famili cucurbitaceae, yang memiliki banyak manfaat dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil mentimun yaitu dengan pemupukan menggunakan pupuk organik cair dan pupuk hayati. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui yang terbaik dari pupuk cair dengan pupuk hayati terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman mentimun. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan persawahan di dusun kiringan, desa Manggis, Mojosongo, Boyolali pada bulan Juli 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial 2 faktor, yaitu dosis masing-masing pupuk organik cair dengan pupuk hayati: (0ml/L, 10ml/L, dan 20ml/L) Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah panjang tanaman, jumlah daun dan diameter batang.
Socio-Onomastic Analysis of The Self-Naming of Balinese University Students
Authors: Liani Made Devi
Published: December 2024

The aims of this research are to identify the patterns of the self-naming of the students in Ganesha Education University and investigate the categories of self-naming of Generation Z students at ELE Ganesha University of Education. This research uses a qualitative approach using survey methods. The data in this research are a number of names of Generation Z ELE students at Ganesha University of Education. By using the conventional equivalent analysis method. Researchers found that in self-naming among generation Z students there is a complex interaction between tradition, modernity, language and identity in forming self-naming practices, highlighting the dynamic nature of Balinese cultural identity in a rapidly changing world.
Linguistic Landscape Analysis of Language Function at Tourist Places Signboard in Banjar Bali
Authors: Dewi Kadek Linda Puspita , Putra I Nyoman Adi Jaya , Paramarta I Made Suta
Published: December 2024

This research aims to identify signboards at three tourist places in Banjar District, namely Brahmavihara Arama Banjar, Air Panas Banjar and Krisna Funtastic Land in terms of the function of the language on the signboards and the languages used on the signboard. This research was designed using qualitative descriptive research and data collection was carried out using observation and documentation techniques from signboards at three tourist attractions in Banjar District, namely Brahmavihara Arama, Banjar Hot Springs, and Krisna Funtastic Land. The function of language on public space signs in three tourist attractions in Banjar District (Brahmavihara Arama, Banjar Hot Springs and Krisna Funtastic Land) was found to be informational, symbolic, mythological and commercial. These four functions were analyzed based on the theory from Yanhong and Rungruang (2013) regarding the function of language on public space signs. The result of this research found that information functions, commercial functions and mythological functions are found on public signs at the three tourist places, namely Brahmavihara Arama Banjar, Banjar Hot Springs and Krisna Funtastic Land. Meanwhile, symbolic functions are only found in two tourist attractions, namely Krisna Funtastic Land and Brahmavihara Arama Banjar. And the language used on the public space signs at these three tourist places uses more than one language or is called bilingual public space signage.
Paradigma des Pluralen?
Authors: Höhne Stefan
Published: December 2024

Der erste Band der neuen Buchreihe Kultursoziologische Stadtforschung plädiert für einen integrativen Forschungsansatz und für die Einbeziehung möglichst vielfältigster Perspektiven und Methoden. Die Rezension diskutiert, welche Chancen und Begrenzungen diese Programmatik auszeichnet und ob sie es durch eine dezidiert kultursoziologische Fokussierung vermag, städtische Phänomene auf neue Weise in den Blick zu nehmen.
Töten und Überleben in der mehr-als-menschlichen Stadt
Authors: Fleischmann Larissa , Kornherr Elisa , Adolphi Lukas
Published: December 2024

Dieser Beitrag schlägt vor, Städte als Räume zu konzeptualisieren, in denen politische Aushandlungen um die Frage des Tötens oder Leben Lassens nichtmenschlicher Lebewesen ausgetragen werden. Städte verstehen wir in diesem Sinne als lebendige – und daher potenziell auch tödliche – Gefüge aus menschlichen und nichtmenschlichen Entitäten. Wir argumentieren, dass das Zusammenleben in der mehr-als-menschlichen Stadt zum Teil konflikthaft verläuft und Regimen der Regulierung und Steuerung unterworfen ist, die den Ausschluss und die aktive Tötung als abstoßend wahrgenommener Lebewesen zum Ziel haben. Dabei diskutieren wir, wie die theoretischen Arbeiten Giorgio Agambens für das empirische Beispiel des Tötens vermeintlicher Problemtiere in Städten fruchtbar gemacht werden können. Aufbauend auf qualitativen empirischen Erhebungen zum Umgang mit Nilgänsen in Frankfurt am Main und mit Nutrias in Halle an der Saale zeigen wir, dass Entscheidungen um das Töten nicht nur höchst umkämpft sind, sondern auch eigensinnige nichtmenschliche Praktiken und widerspenstige Kämpfe ums Überleben in Gang setzen.
Das Recht der Toten am urbanen Raum
Authors: Kreibig Nina
Published: December 2024

Das Sterben ist eine alltägliche Praxis, nicht nur in den urbanen Zentren. Doch zeigen sich aus geschichtswissenschaftlicher Perspektive erhebliche Desiderate. Obgleich seit einigen Jahren eine „neue Sichtbarkeit des Todes“ postuliert wird, verweist diese neue Beschäftigung vielfach auf Vorstellungen über den Tod und das Sterben und weniger auf Realitäten des Todes. Der folgende Beitrag fokussiert auf die architektonischen und institutionellen städtischen Strukturen, die als Topoi des Todes mit Tod und Sterben verbunden sind. Unter dem Schlagwort „Recht auf Stadt“ wird an dieser Stelle auf Ansprüche, aktuelle Transformationen und historische Prozesse verwiesen und damit die Frage aufgeworfen, welchen Stellenwert die Thematik in unserer heutigen Gesellschaft einnimmt.
Sterben weltweit
Authors: Karatas Dilan
Published: December 2024

Die Neuauflage des 2010 herausgegebenen Sammelbands Deathscapes: Spaces for death, dying, mourning and remembrance (Hg. Avril Maddrell/James Sidaway) beleuchtet neben dem Vor- und Nachwort der Herausgeber:innen Danielle House, Mariske Westendorp und Avril Maddrell in insgesamt neun Kapiteln Räume des Sterbens, des Todes und des Erinnerns in verschiedenen Städten. Forscher:innen aus Geographie und Anthropologie führen in bekannte und unbekannte Räume, die historisch gewachsen sind und sich alltäglich stetig zwischen Leben und Tod neu konstituieren. Schwerpunkt der Neuauflage liegt auf urbanen Prozessen, Konflikten und Traditionen, die sich durch die Vielfalt globalisierter urbaner Zentren in Auseinandersetzung mit Endlichkeit, Raum und Zeit ergeben.
The Adoption of E-Government Systems in Public Sector Accounting: Case Study of Zimbabwe
Authors: - Reuben Kundhlande
Published: December 2024

This paper addresses the use of e-government tools in Zimbabwe's public sector accounting, highlighting how these systems enhance the efficiency, openness, and accountability of government financial management. Technologies for e-government can automate financial procedures, cut down on errors, and supply real-time data for well-informed decision-making. This essay addresses the use of e-government tools in Zimbabwe's public sector accounting, highlighting how these systems enhance the efficiency, openness, and accountability of government financial management. Financial procedures can be automated by e-government technologies, which can also lower errors and supply real-time data for defensible decision-making. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study collects secondary data from official publications and policy documents in addition to quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with government officials, accountants, auditors, and IT specialists. The findings indicate noteworthy advancements in more expansive ministries, propelled by policies and programs designed to enhance openness and counteract malfeasance.
Smaller departments do, however, encounter difficulties that cause unequal adoption, such as tight funds, a lack of qualified staff, and antiquated IT equipment. Notwithstanding these obstacles, e-government programs have improved Zimbabwe's financial reporting accuracy, accountability, and audit trails. However, problems including system failures, reluctance to adapt, and insufficient training still make them less successful. To increase the use of e-government in public spaces, the report suggests more robust policy frameworks, focused investments in ICT infrastructure, capacity-building initiatives, and regular monitoring.
Design and Synthesis of Pyrazoline Derivatives as Anti-inflammatory Agents
Authors: - Sonu Singh , - Madhukar prabhash , - Dr. Praveen Kumar , - Dr. Nasiruddin Ahmad Farooqui
Published: December 2024

The study involved the synthesis and evaluation of several derivatives of 4-(5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl) phenol to determine their biological activity. The spectrum analysis validated the structural alterations made to improve the pharmacological characteristics. The compounds underwent molecular docking studies to forecast their binding affinity with the 1B17 protein, a significant target for anti-inflammatory illnesses. The docking tests were conducted using Schrodinger software, and the findings revealed that many derivatives displayed substantial binding interactions with crucial active site residues of the 1B17 protein. An analysis was conducted on the binding modes, which uncovered significant H bonding and π-π stacking interactions, among others, that play a role in stabilizing the ligand-protein complex. Out of all the artificially created molecules, the derivative with the highest docking score was determined to be a potential contender for further advancement. These findings indicate that derivatives of 4-(5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl) phenol have the potential to be used as therapeutic drugs that target the 1B17 protein. Further biological evaluations should be conducted to study this
Design, Synthesis, and In-silico Evaluation of Quinazoline Derivatives as Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Authors: - Vishal Kumar , - Madhukar Prabhash , - Dr. Praveen Kumar , - Dr. Nasiruddin Ahmad Farooqui
Published: December 2024

Researchers are now investigating quinazoline derivatives, which are a group of chemicals with diverse biological effects, in order to find powerful anti-inflammatory drugs. Developing and analysing novel quinazoline compounds that precisely target the 4JQA protein—a critical component of the inflammatory response—is the main goal of this study. The study will involve designing and synthesising these compounds, as well as evaluating their effectiveness using computer simulations. A number of quinazoline derivatives were synthesised by employing rational drug design ideas and synthetic chemistry methods many spectroscopic methods, such as NMR, were used to confirm the structures of the synthesised molecules.
Afterward, the anti-inflammatory capabilities of these compounds were assessed using molecular docking experiments against the 4JQA protein. The docking investigations demonstrated that a number of the synthesized quinazoline derivatives had robust binding affinities and advantageous interactions with the active region of the 4JQA protein. Significant interactions with amino acid residues essential for the protein's activity were detected, indicating a potential mode of action for these chemicals as anti-inflammatory drugs.
The encouraging findings from the computational docking studies establish a strong basis for subsequent laboratory and animal experiments, facilitating the progress toward creating innovative quinazoline-based medicines with anti-inflammatory properties. This study emphasizes the potential benefits of integrating computational and experimental approaches in developing new drugs, namely in the search for and development of innovative therapeutic drugs that target pathways linked with inflammation.
Influence of Plant Growth Regulators and Magnetic Field on Development of Nutritionally Important Tomato Plant
Authors: - Sandeepa Singh , - Poonam Juneja
Published: December 2024

Plant hormones are signaling molecules and growth substances that occur naturally in plants. Growth regulators such as auxin and cytokinins play significant roles by controlling plant growth, development, flowering, fruiting, aging, leaf fall, etc. Alongside, the geomagnetic field is a natural element of earth’s environment which influences the response of plants to gravity, different wavelengths of light, electrical signals, etc. Based on the type of plant used, growth and proliferation of plant organs heavily depends on the presence of nutrients and growth regulators in the growth medium, and by magnetic influence in the environment. In our present study, we have found a definite positive correlation between the two external factors i.e., magnetic field and phytohormones (NAA and BAP) upon plant growth. It was clearly observed that the growth of the experimental crop - tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) was positively influenced by phytohormones and magnetic field when the seedlings were grown in presence of 0.5 mg NAA and 1.0 mg BAP and kept under magnetic field of 100 and 150 Gauss. Vegetative growth of tomato seedlings was significantly increased upon treatment with magnetic field in presence of plant hormones, as compared to the control plants.
The current research is a pioneer endeavour in studying the role of plant growth regulators together with magnetic fields by evaluating the seedling growth responses to MF values higher than those of earth’s magnetic field.
Activity-Based Learning for Literacy Development Among Non-Teaching Staff Strategies and Outcomes
Authors: - V  SANTHI , - R MALATHI
Published: December 2024

This study explores the efficacy of Activity-Based Learning (ABL) as a tool for literacy development among non-teaching staff in educational institutions. Recognizing the challenges faced by non-teaching staff in acquiring functional literacy due to time constraints, limited access to traditional learning resources, and socio-economic factors, the study implements an engaging and interactive approach.
Diagnostic and Clinical Insights into Respiratory Bacterial Co-Infections in COVID-19: A Molecular, Biochemical, and Antimicrobial Resistance Study
Authors: - Sreejith Raveendran
Published: December 2024

Respiratory infections, particularly those complicated by bacterial co-infections, present a critical challenge during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to investigate the prevalence, bacterial diversity, and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of respiratory bacterial co-infections among COVID-19 patients. Through molecular testing and culture methods, 100 respiratory samples were analyzed to identify bacterial pathogens. Statistical analyses revealed significant gender and age distribution differences among the samples. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Streptococcus pneumoniae were among the frequently isolated bacteria. The study also investigated antibiotic susceptibility patterns, highlighting varying resistance and sensitivity profiles. Findings underscore the importance of understanding bacterial co-infections in the context of COVID-19 for effective patient management.
Morphometric assessment of mandibles with complications resulting from temporomandibular joint ankylosis in children from 4 months to 3 years of age
Authors: Wolański Wojciech , Kawlewska Edyta , Łysy Ilona , Lipowicz Anna , Walatek Julia , Dowgierd Krzysztof , Kulesa-Mrowiecka Małgorzata , Marszałek-Kruk Bożena , Myśliwiec Andrzej
Published: December 2024

Purpose

The main aim of this paper was to perform the morphological assessment of children’s mandibles of different etiology of dysfunctions within the temporomandibular joint, from isolated idiopathic ankylosis to craniofacial malformations co-existing with genetic disorders

Methods

The investigations encompassed seven patients at the age 0-3. Measurements were conducted on the basis of data obtained from computed tomography. In the patients’ 3D models 12 characteristic anthropometric points were marked, on the basis of which the researchers calculated 9 linear dimensions, 3 angles and, further on, 5 indices defining the proportions of the mandible.

Results

The comparisons of the measurements showed that the mandibles with malformations were smaller than obtained for healthy children. The values of the mandible angles (alpha) revealed high changeability among the examined children. It was also revealed the significant asymmetry between the right and left side.

Conclusions

This work shows an innovative approach to the evaluation of anatomical malformations, whereas the developed indices enable an objective quantitative assessment of geometry, which can be applied to the analysis of the degree of the deformation severity. An in-depth analysis of the image diagnostics should be a standard procedure in the pre-operative planning of surgical treatment and the preparation of multi-specialist logopaedic, functional and orthodontic rehabilitation.
A Study on the Performance of WordSID Thorax Module for Thorax Injury Prediction in e-Bike Rider Based on Real Accident Data
Authors: Yi Chang  , Yongcheng Long  , Xinming Wan  , Yu Liu  , Guojie Wang  , Guanjun Zhang  , Zhi Xiao
Published: December 2024

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of the WordSID thorax module in predicting the motion and injury of the thorax for e-Bike rider, based on a real traffic accident.

Methods

A typical accident (minivan-to-eBike) from the FASS (Future mobile traffic Accident Scenario Study) database was selected for accident reconstruction. The e-Bike Rider was simulated by THUMS (Total Human Model for Safety). The kinematic data of THUMS thorax obtained from the accident reconstruction were used as the boundary conditions of WorldSID dummy thorax to simulate the collision between thorax and accident vehicle, and the deflection of WorldSID dummy thorax was outputted and compared with THUMS rib deflection.

Results

The accident reconstruction results using the THUMS model match the human thorax injury conditions. The WorldSID thorax module can effectively replicate the thorax motion process during the compression phase and predict thorax injury conditions in the minivan-to-eBike collision.

Conclusions

The WorldSID thorax module does not reflect the bending of the spine during the e-Bike Rider impact process, nor does it consider the impact of forces on the head, neck, and lower limbs. Therefore, further improvements are still necessary.
Importance of the assessment of knee joint function after a stroke
Authors: Wareńczak-Pawlicka Agnieszka , Lucka Ewa , Lucki Mateusz , Lisiński Przemysław
Published: December 2024

Purpose

This study aimed to assess knee joint function in post-stroke patients using wireless motion sensors and functional tests. This type of evaluation may be important for improving gait quality.

Methods

The study included 25 post-stroke patients (age 53.5 ± 8.4 years) and 25 healthy controls (age 51.1 ± 7.7 years). Knee function was assessed using passive range of motion (PROM), active range of motion (AROM) at any speed, maximum speed AROM (FROM), and joint position sense (JPS). Orthyo® motion sensors and a mobile app were used for measurements. The following functional tests have been used: Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test (FTSST) and Timed Up and Go Test (TUG).

Results

Before rehabilitation, the average values of PROM (p=0.006), AROM (p=0.005), FROM average (p < 0.001) and maximal velocity (p < 0.001), JPS 30º (p = 0.002), JPS 60º (p = 0.002) and JPS 80º (p < 0.001) were significantly worse in the paretic limb than in healthy people. The applied rehabilitation contributed to improving the PROM and AROM and the average and maximum speed of rapid movement in the knee joint. Proprioception (JPS) also improved. Only the average (p < 0.001) and maximum speed (p < 0.001) in the FROM test in the knee joint of the paretic limb after rehabilitation significantly differed from the values in healthy people. The patients' performance (functional tests) improved after rehabilitation (TUG (< 0.001) and FTSST (< 0.001)), but it did not reach the level of healthy people.

Conclusions

The function of the knee joint in the paretic limb is significantly impaired and requires inclusion in the therapy plan in the early period after stroke.
Maarif Modeli İlkokul Öğretim Programında Okuryazarlık Becerileri: Finansal, Görsel ve Eleştirel
Authors: Sezer Behlül Bilal , Dedeoğlu Hakan
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı finansal, görsel ve eleştirel okuryazarlık becerileri yönünden Türkiye Yüzyılı Maarif Modeli’nde yer alan ilkokul (1-4) derslerine ait öğrenme çıktılarını değerlendirmektir. Bu nedenle çalışmada ilkokul programında yer alan tüm derslerin öğrenme çıktıları bu okuryazarlık becerileri yönünden incelenmektedir. Çalışmada, nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından doküman incelemesi yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Hayat bilgisi, Türkçe, matematik, fen bilimleri, sosyal bilgiler ve insan hakları demokrasi ve vatandaşlık dersleri olmak üzere toplamda altı derse ait tüm öğrenme çıktıları araştırma kapsamına dâhil edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda ele alınan öğrenme çıktıları araştırmacı tarafından üç farklı okuryazarlık becerisiyle ilgili 54 okuryazarlık kavramı kullanılarak taranmıştır. Çalışmada verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. İncelenen ders öğretim programlarında geçen okuryazarlık kavramlarının sıklığı gözden geçirilerek not edilmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre ele alınan tüm derslere ait öğrenme çıktılarında finansal, görsel ve eleştirel okuryazarlıkla ilgili okuryazarlık kavramlarına yer verildiği görülmektedir. İlkokul öğretim programında görsel ve eleştirel okuryazarlık türleri en sık kullanılan okuryazarlık türü olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Diğer taraftan öğretim programlarında finansal okuryazarlıkla ilgili kavramların görece daha az olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğrencilerin hayat boyu öğrenme süreçlerini desteklemek amacıyla aile ve öğretmenlerin finansal, görsel ve eleştirel okuryazarlık becerilerinin iyileştirilmesi tavsiye edilmektedir. Ayrıca, öğretim programı geliştiricilere, öğretim programlarındaki okuryazarlık becerilerini bütüncül yaklaşımı dikkate alarak hazırlamaları ve finansal okuryazarlık becerisiyle ilgili kavramların sayısını arttırmaları önerilmektedir.
Restorative Justice and Living Law Based on Dayak Ngaju Adat Law: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Laia Filpan Fajar Dermawan
Published: December 2024

This article aims to explain the importance of the restorative justice concept in Indonesia. It analyses the implementation of this concept under the Indonesian criminal procedural law and the Dayak Ngaju Adat Law. The following analysis gathers legal doctrines concerning restorative justice, the Indonesian criminal procedural code concerning prosecution, and the Dayak Ngaju Adat Law cases. From the first discussion of this article, it can be understood that restorative justice is a concept that upholds reparation and a win-win solution for the victim and the offender. This concept is constituted under Article 139 of Law Number 8 of 1981 and the Attorney General Regulation Number 15 of 2020. The second discussion indicates that this practice is also well recognized under the Dayak Ngaju Adat Law. This Indigenous community implements the Tumbang Anoi Peace Agreement, an adat law that upholds the reparation concept and the win-win solution in solving criminal issues. Last but not least, from the third discussion, this article arrives at a recommendation where restorative justice shall be preserved and enhanced under both the Indonesian positive law and the living law. This is because restorative justice is in line with the Pancasila or the Indonesian five principles which are the main sources of the Indonesian law.
Pengaruh Dana Alokasi Umum, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Belanja Modal Jawa Barat
Authors: Hidayat Taufik
Published: December 2024

Capital expenditure is part of regional expenditure which is used to budget expenditures made in the context of procuring fixed assets and other fixed assets which have a useful life of more than 12 (twelve) months, are used in local government activities and is a regulated minimum capitalization of fixed assets. in regional regulations. Factors that affect capital expenditure include the influence of general allocation funds (DAU), regional original income (PAD), and regional government financial performance as a source of financing as well as the measurement of regional financial performance in the implementation of capital expenditure both for the smooth running of government affairs and for improving facilities and infrastructure public. Financial performance in this study is proxied by the independence ratio, the PAD effectiveness ratio, the degree of fiscal decentralization, and the dependency ratio. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of general allocation funds (DAU), regional original income (PAD), and local government financial performance on capital expenditure. This research is quantitative using SPSS version 26 software. It uses secondary data with data collection techniques using the documentary method. It uses a total sampling technique so that 81 samples consisting of 27 District and City Governments in West Java Province are obtained for the period 2019–2021. The results found that PAD and DAU partially significantly affected capital expenditure. Regional Government Financial Performance in the form of Dependency Ratio and Fiscal Decentralization Ratio partially has a significant effect on capital expenditure. Meanwhile, the Regional Government's Financial Performance in the form of the Independence Ratio and the PAD Effectiveness Ratio partially have no impact on Capital Expenditures.
A Valid Transport Related SVEIHR Stochastic Epidemic Model with Coverage and Time Delays
Authors: Yang Rujie , Qiu Hong
Published: December 2024

The ability of people to move freely between cities is thought to be a major factor in accelerating the spread of infectious diseases. To investigate this issue, we propose a SEVIHR stochastic epidemic model, which emphasizes the effects of transport related infections and media coverage. At the same time, the time delay caused by the information time difference is considered. Firstly, we study the existence and uniqueness of the global positive solution of the model by means of Lyapunov function and stopping time, and obtain sufficient conditions for the extinction and persistence of the disease. Secondly, in order to control the spread of the disease in time and effectively, appropriate control strategies are formulated according to the stochastic optimal theory. Finally, the extinction and persistence of the disease were simulated by MATLAB.
Development and validation of mathematical model for population estimation of the two-spotted spider mite in soybeans
Authors: Souza Ezequiel G. , Steidle-Neto Antonio J. , Lopes Daniela C. , Maia Priscilla T. N. , Fadini Marcos A. M.
Published: December 2024

The two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) causes bronzing and leaf drop in soybeans, reducing grain production and quality. Using colorimetric measurements in soybean-producing areas can be an alternative for monitoring the mite, aiding in the estimation of field populations. The objective of this study was to estimate the quantity of the two-spotted spider mite in soybeans through colorimetric measurements using the CIE-L*a*b* color space. Soybean plants at the V3 stage were used with 4 treatments (Control=0; T1=30; T2=60; and T3=100 adult female T. urticae per plant), 4 repetitions, and 170 measurements. Regression and variance analyses were performed using Origin Pro 2015 software. Prediction equations were calibrated. Our results show that there was a significant difference for the L*, a*, and ΔE* variables. Regression analyses presented determination coefficient values of 0.87, 0.93, and 0.55 for L*, a*, and b*, respectively. The use of the (a*) variable in the CIE-L*a*b* color space proved effective in distinguishing between infestation levels. The model created to estimate the quantity of mites on soybean leaves has the potential to be applied in soybean production areas with infestations of the two-spotted spider mite.
Multicomponent reactions driving the discovery and optimization of agents targeting central nervous system pathologies
Authors: Campos-Prieto Lucía , García-Rey Aitor , Sotelo Eddy , Mallo-Abreu Ana
Published: December 2024

The ongoing quest to discover effective treatments for diseases remains a significant challenge for the scientific community. Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) have emerged as powerful tools in accelerating drug discovery, enabling the rapid generation of chemical libraries with high diversity in a time-efficient and environmentally sustainable manner. In this review, we focus on central nervous system (CNS) disorders, particularly Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, depression, and epilepsy, where MCRs have contributed to the development of promising ligands in recent years. Rather than providing an exhaustive overview, this review aims to highlight key studies that address major CNS pathologies, relevant drug targets, and various MCR approaches. We have carefully selected representative articles and apologize to the authors whose important contributions may not be included. By concentrating on these pivotal studies, we strive to offer a clear and concise perspective on current research trends and breakthroughs in this field.
A Student’s Reflection on the Digital Heritage Lab
Authors: Cavallaro Bryony
Published: December 2024

This is a reflection on my professional placement at Swinburne University’s Digital Heritage Lab, exploring the role the lab plays in the preservation of Australian digital artefacts like computer software, video games and media artworks. As technology advances, the lab confronts the challenges posed by obsolete infrastructure, machine dependency, and the fleeting window of opportunity for preservation. The absence of standardised guidelines is addressed through collaborative efforts within the EaaSI (Emulation as a Service Infrastructure) network. My placement provided firsthand experience of the variety of challenges associated with digital preservation, emphasising the need for ongoing experimentation and perseverance in the face of failure. The experience gained from the placement underscores the importance of developing ideas and approaches through practical application in the field of digital archiving.
Validation of a website on combined HIV prevention for the general population
Authors: Lioi Felipe Martins , Antonini Marcela , Elias Henrique Ciabotti , Rocha Daniel de Macedo , Fedocci Elizabete Melo Montanari , Gir Elucir , Reis Renata Karina
Published: December 2024

Abstract Objective To analyze the evidence of content validity of a website on combined HIV prevention for the general population. Methods This is a validation study of the educational content of a website on combined HIV prevention by 24 participants from the general population, who evaluated the content, verbal language, navigation structure, attractiveness and technological innovation, as well as usability indicators. A web survey was carried out, with virtual data collection and application of Likert-type questionnaires for consensus purposes. The analysis was structured into descriptive measures, as well as the Content Validity Index with a cutoff point estimated at 0.80. Results The website presented an overall agreement index of 0.98. The evaluated attributes proved to be valid in terms of content (0.97), verbal language used (0.98) and navigation structure (0.97), indicating relevance and logical organization of information, as well as high potential for learning, to expand access to care services and disseminate combined HIV prevention strategies. Furthermore, the website presented a satisfactory agreement indicator in the aspects of attractiveness (0.98), usability (0.83) and innovation (0.98). Conclusion The evidence of validity of the PREVINAIDST website by the general population demonstrated scientific, technological and operational support to inform and promote the combined prevention of HIV infection and allowed the assessment of the relevance of the content and adequacy of the language, in addition to promoting a participatory process in the construction of the content based on real needs of the population.
Accidents involving biological material during cleaning of reusable medical devices in nursing
Authors: Trindade Júnnia Pires de Amorim , Guimarães Rafael Alves , Tipple Anaclara Ferreira Veiga
Published: December 2024

Abstract Objective To assess incidence and factors associated with occupational accidents involving biological material that occur during the cleaning of reusable medical devices among nursing staff in Brazil. Methods This is a retrospective cohort study conducted between 2015 and 2019. The population was divided into two groups for comparison purposes, one composed of professionals who suffered accidents while cleaning reusable medical devices and the other composed of professionals who suffered accidents under other circumstances. The study data were extracted from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (number of accidents) and the Brazilian National Registry of Health Establishments (number of professionals). The factors associated with the incidence of occupational accidents involving biological material (dependent variable) during the cleaning of reusable medical devices were analyzed using multiple Poisson regression. Results The mean incidence rate of occupational accidents involving biological material was 115.0 cases per 100,000 nursing professionals between 2015 and 2020, and, among nursing technicians, the incidence was 151.6 cases per 100,000 professionals. For nursing professionals, it was found that the risk of accidents was 2.49 times higher in percutaneous exposure. The risk of accidents was 1.87 times higher when the material involved was blood. The risk increased even more when the device involved was a blade/blood lancet and others. Conclusion The incidence rate was high and was associated with demographic, work-related and accident-related factors.
Validity evidence of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale in Brazilian nursing workers
Authors: Oliveira Samuel Andrade de , Santin Júnior Lacir José , Fracarolli Isabela Fernanda Larios , Martins Bianca Gonzalez , Campos Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini , Marziale Maria Helena Palucci , Deodato Sergio Joaquim , Rocha Fernanda Ludmilla Rossi
Published: December 2024

Abstract Objectives To investigate the validity evidence of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and to analyze the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms in a sample of Brazilian nursing workers. Methods This was a cross-sectional study with non-probability convenience sampling. A total of 4053 Brazilian nursing workers participated in the study. The psychometric properties of DASS-21 were assessed by analysis of the validity based on the internal structure (factorial, convergent, and discriminant construct validity, invariance of the factorial model, and reliability); relationships with external measures (positive and negative convergent validity of the depression, anxiety, and stress factors with the emotional impairment, job satisfaction, and individual and occupational variables); and response process of the items (analysis of the differential item functioning in distinct subgroups). Data reliability was certified by estimating the ordinal alpha coefficient and the composite reliability. The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms was estimated based on recommendations from the original authors of DASS-21. Results During validation of the internal structure, the confirmatory factor analysis showed that the fit of the sample to the original DASS-21 model was adequate and the strong measurement invariance of the model was confirmed in different groups. Analysis based on external measures showed that the depression, anxiety, and stress factors had positive and moderate-strong correlations with the emotional impairment domain and negative and moderate correlations with the job satisfaction construct. Analysis of the pattern of response to items confirmed the uniformity and stability of the instrument for the sample. Regarding symptoms, the high prevalence of extremely severe levels of depression, anxiety, and stress was highlighted among participants. Conclusion DASS-21 presented adequate validity and reliability to assess depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms among Brazilian nursing workers.
El delito de alteración dolosa de registros y la emisión de las denominadas facturas "APOC"
Authors: Gianotti Germán Luis
Published: December 2024

Through this collaboration, we seek to analyze what type of conduct is included in the crime of“willful alteration of records” described in article 11, subsection “a”, of the Criminal Tax Regimecurrently in force, basing the analysis especially on attention to the protected legal asset. by the repressive norm in question but without neglecting the literal meaning of the terms used in an specific context according to the grammatical method which, we understand, is essential in any hermeneutical activity undertaken on legal provisions that prohibit conducts.
Tutorías entre pares para mejorar el rendimiento en lengua y literatura en séptimo grado
Authors: Fernández Olivo Diego , Amaya Trelles Leandro , Ruiz Jaramillo Dora Beatriz , Soto Cueva Luis Clemente
Published: December 2024

Resultados mostraron una mejora significativa en el rendimiento académico, con un aumento del 40% en las calificaciones de los estudiantes que participaron en las tutorías. Además, se observó un incremento del 60% en la motivación hacia la asignatura. En conclusión, la implementación de tutorías entre pares no solo mejoró el rendimiento académico, sino que también fortaleció las habilidades sociales y comunicativas de los estudiantes, contribuyendo a su formación integral.
Análisis sistemático de los discursos políticos en América Latina durante las campañas electorales y su impacto en la opinión pública
Authors: Quimis Arteaga Luis Edwin
Published: December 2024

El análisis sistemático de los discursos políticos durante las campañas electorales en América Latina revela cómo estos influyen en la opinión pública y desempeñan un papel crucial en la persuasión de los votantes. Este estudio examina la evolución de los discursos en un contexto de creciente polarización y digitalización, lo que ha transformado la comunicación entre líderes políticos y ciudadanos. Los discursos analizados muestran estrategias que oscilan entre la simplificación de mensajes y el uso de valores nacionales, y demuestran la capacidad de moldear percepciones y movilizar al electorado en favor de determinados candidatos. Además, se evidencia cómo el contexto político y cultural de cada país en América Latina contribuye a la forma en que se utilizan estos discursos como herramientas para fortalecer liderazgos y consolidar hegemonías políticas.
Estrategias pedagógicas para el turismo comunitario en la comunidad de Zacarías rio Dagua (Buenaventura, Colombia)
Authors: Renteria Cuero Luz Nancy , Montaño Carabalí Jimmy , García Yennifer
Published: December 2024

El turismo en Colombia es consecuencia de las situaciones ventajosas con las que cuenta el país; entre estas destacan la riqueza en recursos naturales (playas, montañas) variedad de ecosistemas; factores de carácter socioeconómico, relacionados con la disponibilidad de la mano de obra y su costo; las políticas utilizadas para mejorar la percepción del país por medio de la promoción internacional y la creación de marca país. Este artículo tiene como objetivo generar un programa estratégico sobre educación ambiental aplicado en la gestión turística para el desarrollo sustentable en la Comunidad Negra del Consejo Comunitario de Zacarias rio Dagua del distrito de Buenaventura. Surge como una iniciativa que busca orientar y contribuir al desarrollo de la actividad turística de la comunidad de Zacarias que servirá como línea base para nativos y visitantes de la zona. El turismo comunitario es una forma de turismo que involucra a las comunidades locales, dándoles un papel central en la gestión y beneficios del turismo; es una alternativa más sostenible que busca minimizar el impacto negativo del turismo convencional, promoviendo la cultura local y el medio ambiente.
Pesquisas avançadas com coprodutos derivados da produção de etanol de milho
Authors: Cabral Luciano da Silva , Paula Nelcino Francisco de , Sbardella Maicon , Corassa Anderson , Ton Ana Paula Silva , Oliveira André Soares de , Moraes Eduardo Henrique Bevitori Kling de , Silva Layanne Agatha Lima da
Published: December 2024

O uso de coprodutos da produção de etanol de milho, considerando toda a diversidade de produtos gerados, contribuiu para a nutrição animal, atuando como fonte alternativa de proteína e energia e reduzindo a dependência de grãos convencionais, como milho e soja. Esse recurso também promoveu a sustentabilidade ao reaproveitar subprodutos da indústria de etanol. Estudos indicaram que o uso de DDGS nas dietas animais aumentou a eficiência alimentar e diminuiu o impacto ambiental associado à utilização de um excedente industrial, alinhando-se com práticas sustentáveis. Contudo, a variabilidade nutricional e a digestibilidade permaneceram como desafios, especialmente em dietas específicas para bovinos, suínos e aves. Estratégias como o uso de enzimas, por exemplo, ajudaram a mitigar esses desafios e a maximizar o uso na pecuária.
Orta ve Güney Kuseyr Platosu’nun (Hatay/Türkiye) Aphrophoridae Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Auchenorrhyncha: Hemiptera) faunasına katkılar
Authors: Demirel Ersin , Dinç Hisamiddin
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada Hatay’ın Orta ve Güney Kuseyr Platosu’nun farklı habitatlarından 2015 yılının Nisan-Kasım ayları arasında 293 adet ergin Aphrophoridae Amyot & Serville, 1843 örneği değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan inceleme sonucunda Aphrophoridae familyasına ait 5 cins ve 6 tür tespit edilmiştir. Bu türlerden Aphrophora alni (Fallén, 1805), Lepyronia coleoptrata (Linnaeus, 1758), Philaenus signatus Melichar, 1896 ve P. spumarius (Linnaeus, 1758) Hatay için bölgesel yeni kayıttır. Teşhis edilen tüm taksanın önemli karakterleri gösterilecek şekilde fotoğraflanmış, bölgesel ve Palaearktik yayılış haritaları ile teşhis anahtarları oluşturulmuş ve türlerin bazı biyolojik ve ekolojik özelliklerine değinilerek, zoocoğrafik yorumlarda bulunulmuştur. Ayrıca bundan sonra bu konuyu çalışacak araştırmacılara fayda sağlamak için tespit edilen türlere yönelik bir teşhis anahtarı hazırlanmış, teşhiste önemli bir karakter olan aedeagusları ventralden fotoğraflanmıştır. Son bölümde ekonomik öneme sahip bitki türlerinde vermiş olduk zararlar ve vektörlüklerini yaptıkları bitki hastalıkları hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir.
Implementation of Control Valves System on Microturbine Drone’s Rotational Motion
Authors: Muhamad Nazri Muhammad Nor Ikmal , Basri Adi Azriff , Basri Ernnie Illyani , Singh Spoorthi
Published: December 2024

The drone technology has received a wide range of research focusing on improving flight dynamics, battery life, payload capacity and sensor technology. However, for the applications of using drone for high rise buildings are limited by battery life for longer flight with longer duration tasks. This work presents the implementation of a control valve systems for the rotational motion of a microturbine drone. The first objective of this project was to design and develop a control valve system for a microturbine with propeller. The second objective was to measure micro turbine’s performance output which consisted of revolution per minute (rpm) and voltage (V) produced with the control valves system. The final objective was to verify the effectiveness of the control valve system by measuring the differences of the turbine speed of each turbine on the quadcopter to conceptually control the rotational motion of the drones. In conclusion, this work demonstrated the concept of the developed control valve system that can control the rotational motion of the drone.