bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INCONSISTENCE OF PERCEPTIONS AND ATTITUDES OF COMMUNITY TOWARDS THE TRANSITION FROM TIN MINING TO TOURISM IN BANGKA ISLAND, INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Bangka Belitung, Political Science Department, Balunijuk, Bangka, Indonesia, IBRAHIM Ibrahim , ZUKHRI Nizwan ,   Universitas Bangka Belitung, Management Department, Balunijuk, Bangka, Indonesia, RENDY Rendy ,   Universitas Bangka Belitung, Political Science Department Balunijuk, Bangka, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

An economy founded on natural resource extraction usually presents problems to the environment but tourism development requires the conditions of the natural environment. Meanwhile, the transition from the dependence of Bangka Island on tin mining to tourism is observed to be experiencing fundamental challenges due to the main interest of the community in tin. The aim of this research is to explore the perceptions and attitudes of the Bangka Island community concerning the transition process using descriptive quantitative method by Likert scale. The results showed the community considers tin mining as a sector with high potential and activity despite its harmful effect on the environment and future generations. The people also realize their community is rich in nature-based tourism potential as well as the efforts of the government in its development but mining is observed to still be dominant in the area. Moreover, the two sectors were discovered to be operational in the community including the illegal mining activities. These findings concluded the community is inconsistent in its development approach as indicated by its efforts towards tourism as well as the simultaneous tolerance for tin mining even though it is clear both sectors cannot work together.
INNOVATION: A MODERATING FACTOR FOR THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGIES ON THE SUSTAINABILITY OF HOSPITALITY FIRMS IN NIGERIA
Authors:   University of Calabar, Department of Business Management, Calabar, Nigeria, ENOBONG Uwah Inemesit , EKPENYONG-EFFA Otu Otu ,   University of Calabar, Department of Business Management, Calabar, Nigeria, OBONG Morgan Morgan ,   University of Calabar, Department of Business Management, Calabar, Nigeria, HAMMED Kola Musiliu ,   University of Calabar, Department of Business Management, Calabar, Nigeria, ISONG Uwah Kufre ,   University of Calabar, Department of Business Management, Calabar, Nigeria
Published: June 2022

The study aims to examine the effect of innovation as a moderating factor for the effectiveness of diversification strategies on the sustainability of hospitality firms in Nigeria. The study applied a quantitative method involving a survey design. A questionnaire measurement instrument was constructed and deployed on a sample of 104 respondents from 3 four-star hotels in the study area. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was used to validate the constructs in the measurement instrument. Multiple regression analysis was used to test the study hypotheses. The results showed that concentric and conglomerate diversification strategies have a significant positive effect on the sustainability of hospitality firms. Also, innovation has a significant positive moderating effect on the relationship between diversification strategies and the sustainability of hospitality firms. Therefore, the study concluded that hospitality firms, particularly hotels should consistently innovate and diversify their services and product to gain market share, customer patronage and improve organizational performance in the long run while also remaining sustainable.
ELEMENTS OF TERRITORIAL IDENTITY IN THE OAȘ LAND
Authors:   Secondary School, Gherta Mică, 6 Școlii Street, 447140, Satu Mare, Romania, NICHITUȚ Nicolae , FILIMON Claudiu Aurelian ,   University of Oradea, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 Universitatii Street, 410087, Oradea, Romania, HERMAN Mariana Laura ,   Mihai Eminescu National College, 18 Episcop Roman Ciorogariu Street, 410017, Oradea, Romania, NICHITUȚ Paula Ancuța ,   Theoretical High School Negrești-Oaș, 101 Victoriei Street, 445200, Satu Mare, Romania
Published: June 2022

The present study, which aims at a historical-geographical entity of "land" type, aims to highlight some elements of territorial, local identity that underlie the definition of the Oaș Land. For this purpose, an important component of an event in the life of the community, namely the wedding, with an emphasis on a "the bride of preparing", from the perspective of local identity, were analyzed in terms of literature. From a methodological point of view, the main defining elements of a wedding were targeted, namely : the flag, the bride of preparing and the dance of the bread. The analysis of this festive event highlights the fact that the wedding and the bride of preparing is a strong identity element for Oaș.
Fenol'e Maruz Kalan Sazan (Cyprinus carpio)’ların Periferik Kan Eritrositlerindeki Anormalliklerin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZCAN Mikail , ŞEKER Engin , İSPİR Ünal
Published: June 2022

Fenol ve fenolik bileşikler, hayvanlarda ciddi sıkıntılara neden olan çevresel ksenobiyotiklerdir. Fenol çevrede antropojenik etkiye sahip olup önemli problemlere neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışma, fenolün sazan (Cyprinus carpio) eritrositlerinde olası genotoksik etkilerinin araştırılması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada ortalama ağırlıkları 0.474 ± 0.04 g olan balıklar kullanılmıştır. Balıklar 24, 48, 72, 96 saatler boyunca 0 (kontrol), 5, 10 ve 20 ppm fenol ile muamele edilmiştir. Eritrositlerdeki mikronukleus (MN) ve nükleer anormallik (NAs) oluşumu incelenmiştir. Eritrositlerde mikronukleus ve diğer anormalliklerin oluşumunda, fenol konsantrasyonuna bağlı olarak bir artışın olduğu görülmüştür. Mikronükleus testindeki sonuçlar, fenolün güçlü mutajenik bir etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermiştir (p
Why Judicial Education Institutions (JEI) must Focus Vulnerabilities faced on Account of Age, Economic Status, Sexual Orientation and Participation in Civil Society Movements?
Authors: Oberoi Geeta
Published: June 2022

In this paper, the authoress points out relevance of some themes for present day judiciary and why judicial education (training) institutions must include some subjects in their yearly training agenda. The present judicial training system, as operational in different countries, is mostly designed and developed in content by the judges themselves. From past five years, in their rush to update and upkeep with the new technological and commercial environment that is daily unfolding, these institutions have almost sidelined the core commitment to produce a responsive judiciary. To remind the judges involved in policy making on judicial training about the need to focus on the justice as foundation for any training, author proposes some areas that cannot be negated from the training agenda for survival of democracy in future. Keywords: Judicial training; Judicial education institutions; Poverty; Private justice system; Social justice; Economic justice; Child sexual abuse; Sexual orientation; Utility of films for education; Training methodology
Minority Shareholders’ Right to Request the Postponement of General Meetings of Joint Stock Companies in Turkish Law
Authors: Güvenir Derya
Published: June 2022

The multi-level protection offered to the right to property is an element of the current Italian and European legal system. Reading Article 8 (respect to private and family life) and Article 1, paragraph 1 (property protection) of the European Convention on Human Rights (hereinafter ECHR) it is possible to state that the protection of someone’s property has gone beyond the physical object. This interpretation, which derives from an approach which underlines the social function of property, has been strengthened by the ECHR that, during the last 20 years, has extended the concept of property. Thanks to it, it is possible to affirm the existence of a right to remain in one’s own land before, during and after an emergency, caused by a natural, health or man-made disaster. Also, trough the reading of Articles 41, 42 and 44 of the Italian Constitution it is possible to affirm the existence of this right within the Italian Fundamental Charter. In light of the above evolutions of the jurisprudence and of the interpretation of the concept of property within the Italian Constitution, this article analyses how this principle may apply also to people affected by natural hazards. Keywords: Property right; Right to remain in your homeland; Italian constitution; Natural disasters; European Court of Human Rights; Court of Justice of the European Union; European Convention Human Rights
Solidarity, Knowledge and Social Hope
Authors: Yadav Anupam
Published: June 2022

The paper investigates the ideas of solidarity and social hope textured in critiquing western epistemology and politics of knowledge production. Richard Rorty’s anti-foundationalist, anti-representationalist critique argues for the de-hierarchization of knowledge-claims. The cultural-conversational turn to knowledge and social hope in the creation of democratic community finds its rationale in the conception of human solidarity, in the most praiseworthy human abilities of trust and cooperation. The idea of social hope, a critical engagement of the knower with knowledge production in the feminist discourse, however, is another anti-essentialist stance that illuminates the various axes of domination, which the pragmatization of knowledge and methods does not account for. It is in this context, that the paper examines the politics of solidarity vis-à-vis knowledge construction in Donna Haraway, Chandra Talpade Mohanty and Marnia Lazreg and argues that solidarity as dissent provides the knower a chance to articulate hope in the transformative goals of knowledge and education. Keywords: critique of epistemology, Rorty, politics of knowledge, politics of solidarity, social hope
Stabilisisasi Tanah Lempung Ekspansif Dengan Campuran Arang Kayu di Desa Pajeruan Kecamatan Kedungdung Kabupaten Sampang
Authors: Mustofa Akhmad , Widhiarto Herry
Published: June 2022

Abstrak

Tanah lempung ekspansif merupakan tanah yang memiliki daya dukung rendah dan kembang susut yang tinggi. Tanah sering tidak dapat langsung digunakan, karena secara alamiah tanah memiliki sifat-sifat fisis dan mekanis tertentu yang terbatas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui klasifikasi tanah lempung ekaspansif natural, untuk mengetahui prosentase campuran yang dibutuhkan, untuk mengetahui karakteristik tanah, untuk mengetahui nilai kepadatan tanah, untuk mengetahui nilai CBR. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu stabilisasi agar nilai Konsistensi, Proctor test, dan CBR menjadi lebih baik sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai tanah dasar dalam suatu konstruksi. Pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi pengujian berat jenis, batas cair, batas plastis, pengujian pemadatan, dan pengujian CBR. Tanah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari kawasan Keacamatan Kedungdung Kabupaten Sampang. Tanah tersebut termasuk kelompok CH dengan indeks plastisitasnya sebesar 40,4%. Prosentase penambahan Arang Kayu yaitu 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% terhadap berat kering tanah. Hasil pengujian proctor tanpa campuran didapat nilai OMC (Optimum Moisture Content) 14,5% dengan berat isi kering ( d) 1,718gr/cm³. Hasil pengujian CBR memperlihatkan bahwa nilai CBR terendam dari 0% sampai 8% yaitu 3,72%, 5,76%, 6,00%, 8,40%, 8,16%. Dengan demikian penggunaan arang kayu padi dalam penelitian ini prosentase 9,4% dengan nilai CBR 7% cukup efektif untuk menaikkan nilai CBR, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk konstruksi di lapangan.

 

Abstract

Expansive clay is a soil that has a low carrying capacity and high shrinkage growth. Soil often cannot be used directly, because naturally the soil has certain limited physical and mechanical properties. The purpose of this study is to find out the classification of naturally exclusive clay soils, to find out the percentage of mixture needed, to find out the characteristics of the soil, to find out the density value of the soil, to find out the value of CBR. Therefore a stabilization is needed so that the Consistency, Proctor test, and CBR values ​​become better so that they can be used as subgrade in a construction. Tests carried out include specific gravity testing, liquid limits, plastic limits, compaction testing, and CBR testing. The land used in this study came from the East Longitude Kedungdung District Sampang Regency. The land included the CH group with a plasticity index of 40,4%. The percentage of addition of wood charcoal is 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%  of the dry weight of the soil. The proctor without mixture test results obtained an OMC (Optimum Moisture Content) value of 18.58% with dry content weight (beratd) 1.718gr / cm³. CBR test results show that the CBR value is submerged from 0% to 8%, namely 3.72%, 5.76%, 6.00%, 8.40%, 8.16%, . Thus the use of wood charcoal in this study is 7% with a CBR value of 9.4% effective enough to increase the CBR value, so that it can be used for construction in the field.
Front Matter
Authors: Rochmah Nurul
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Test Score Patterns Across Three COVID-19-Impacted School Years
Authors: Kuhfeld Megan , Soland James , Lewis Karyn
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has been a seismic and ongoing disruption to K–12 schooling. Using test scores from 5.4 million U.S. students in Grades 3–8, we tracked changes in math and reading achievement across the first 2 years of the pandemic. Average math test scores in the fall of 2021 in Grades 3–8 were .20–.27 standard deviation (SD) lower relative to same-grade peers in the fall of 2019, while reading test scores decreased by .09–.18 SD. Achievement gaps between students in low-poverty and high-poverty elementary schools grew by .10–.20 SD, primarily during the 2020–2021 school year. Achievement disparities by student race/ethnicity also widened substantively. Observed declines are more substantial than during other recent school disruptions, such as those due to natural disasters.
PENILAIAN UNTUK TUJUAN PERPAJAKAN LAINNYA
Authors: Anita Maya
Published: June 2022

Kegiatan penilaian dalam bidang perpajakan tidak hanya berperan dalam penggalian potensi pajak, namun juga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan perpajakan lainnya seperti dalam penentuan harga limit lelang terkait kegiatan penagihan pajak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan penilaian dalam penentuan harga limit lelang kendaraan bermotor yang dilaksanakan oleh Penilai di KPP Pratama Surabaya Mulyorejo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan rangkaian proses penilaian dalam penentuan harga limit lelang kendaraan bermotor yang dilakukan di KPP Pratama Surabaya Mulyorejo. Tahapan penilaian yang dilakukan adalah identifikasi masalah, pengumpulan dan pemilihan data, analisis data, pendekatan penilaian, rekonsiliasi nilai dan kesimpulan nilai, serta pelaporan penilaian. Dalam hal penilaian dilakukan atas kendaraan bermotor yang digunakan untuk angkutan umum, dilakukan juga penyesuian atas faktor biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk pengurusan surat rekomendasi dari Kementerian Perhubungan. Salah satu saran yang penulis sampaikan adalah agar Direktorat Jenderal Pajak menetapkan regulasi terkait penentuan discount factor yang digunakan untuk menentukan nilai likuidasi sehingga dapat menjadi landasan penilai dalam melakukan penyesuaian.
Identifying and promoting young students’ early algebraic thinking
Authors: Wettergren Sanna
Published: June 2022

Algebraic thinking is an important part of mathematical thinking, and researchers agree that it is beneficial to develop algebraic thinking from an early age. However, there are few examples of what can be taken as indicators of young students’ algebraic thinking. The results contribute to filling that gap by analyzing and exemplifying young students’ early algebraic thinking when reasoning about structural aspects of algebraic expressions during a collective and tool-mediated teaching situation. The article is based on data from a research project exploring how teaching aiming to promote young students’ algebraic thinking can be designed. Along with teachers in grades 2, 3, and 4, the researchers planned and conducted research lessons in mathematics with a focus on argumentation and reasoning about algebraic expressions. The design of teaching situations and problems was inspired by Davydov’s learning activity, and Toulmin’s argumentation model was used when analyzing the students’ algebraic thinking. Three indicators of early algebraic thinking were identified, all non-numerical. What can be taken as indicators of early algebraic thinking appear in very short, communicative micro-moments during the lessons. The results further show that the use of learning models as mediating tools and collective reflections on a collective workspace support young students’ early algebraic thinking when reasoning about algebraic expressions.
Rudimentary stages of the mathematical thinking and proficiency
Authors: Metsämuuronen Jari , Ukkola Annette
Published: June 2022

A national-level dataset (n = 7770) at grade 1 of primary school is re-analyzed to study preconditions in proficiency in mathematical concepts, operations and mathematical abstractions and thinking. The focus is on those pupils whose preconditions are so low that they are below the first measurable level of proficiency in the common framework with reference to mathematics (CFM). At the beginning of school, these pupils may not be familiar with, e.g., the concepts of numbers 1–10, they may not be aware of the consecutive nature of numbers, and they have no or very limited understanding of the basic concepts of length, mass, volume, and time.  A somewhat surprising finding is that the key factor explaining the absolute low proficiency in mathematics appeared to be a low proficiency in listening comprehension. This variable alone explains 41% of the probability of belonging to the group of pupils who are not able to show proficiency enough to reach the lowest level in any of the criteria. It is understandable that, if language skills are underdeveloped in general, a child is not expected to master the specific mathematical vocabulary either and, hence, the low score in a test of preconceptions in mathematics too. Other variables predicting the absolute low level or preconditions of mathematics are the decision on intensified or special support, status of Finnish or Swedish as second language, and negative attitudes toward mathematics.
Understanding “proportion” and mathematical identity
Authors: Kambara Kazuyuki
Published: June 2022

Studies have found that problems exist with respect to elementary school teachers’ understanding of proportions and their knowledge of the appropriate methods for teaching the concept. This study aims to help aspiring elementary school teachers form a healthy mathematical identity and deepen their understanding of mathematics. This quantitative study employed the descriptive-research survey method, surveying 86 students in 2019 and 110 students in 2021. Data were gathered using a survey questionnaire designed by Kumakura et al. (2019), with minor modifications made by the author. A major finding was that many students want to become elementary school teachers but are uncomfortable with the concept of proportions. Another important finding is that it is a challenge for students who wish to become elementary school teachers at a traditional school (University A) to hone their ability to use mathematical expressions and develop their sense of quantity. The findings suggest that it is important to help such students understand the content and refine their expressions.
Mathematical thinking and understanding in learning of mathematics
Authors: Joutsenlahti Jorma , Perkkilä Päivi
Published: June 2022

The concept “mathematical thinking” can be found in several studies of mathematics education, in national curricula or in media during the decades all over the world. We searched words “mathematical thinking” from the database of international scientific articles, and we found 456 707 mentions at first time. These are the main reasons why we have chosen “mathematical thinking” as the central concept of the Special Issue. The other interesting question from our point of view is how a student can express his/her mathematical thinking? By answering this question, we have made simple model for the teacher education purposes, and we call it “languaging” (of mathematical thinking). The articles of the Special Issue gives some answers to the questions: “What is mathematical thinking and how we can express it?” and “What are the relationships between conceptual understanding and mathematical thinking?”.
Pandemics trends in E-commerce
Authors: Miljenović Dejan , Beriša Bono
Published: June 2022

Drop shipping represents a delivery business model based on e-commerce logistics, which is very relevant in the global pandemic crisis. In this model, buyers order products and services directly from the manufacturer over the Internet through the intermediary of a drop shipper who ensures the easiest and fastest delivery. Drop shipper is a type of e-commerce entrepreneur that offers goods using online logistics infrastructure to ensure direct physical delivery from the manufacturer to the retailer or customer. This includes drop shipping as a business model to Industry 4.0 (i.e. the digital economy). This paper elaborates how a particular e-commerce model affects the development and improvement of global supply chains. Aim of this paper is to research how entrepreneur can lower its costs along drop shipping supply chain by managing inventory ratios or cost of stock. This enables drop shipping to greatly facilitate market access for cash-strapped entrepreneurs. We also conducted a simulation of optimized drop shipping process to show that there is a constant adaptability for entrepreneurs using drop shipping, especially among small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The timeliness of drop shipping is that it has facilitated as a global delivery solution in relation to the coronavirus disease pandemic (COVID-19). Moreover, drop shipping is based on a Activity-Based Costing (ABC model) whose quantitative efficiency has been proven by scientific analysis and research results. Finally, the legal aspects of drop shipping are given importance in the situation of COVID-19 which had a crucial impact on international trade in 2020, especially in predicting short-term trade trends. Due to this within this paper we also examined the effects of the ˝coronavirus˝ on global e-commerce. Global drop shipping data ensures qualitative predictions considering pandemic environment, social distancing issues and internet trade curves which are more than useful in today’s changing business conditions.
Survey of reliability of offshore oil and gas infrastructure in South Baltic conditions
Authors: Shcherban Pavel , Mazur Ekaterina
Published: June 2022

The development of the hydrocarbon resources of the Kaliningrad Region shelf has been carried out systematically since the late 1980s. In the existing offshore oil and gas infrastructure of the region should be mentioned drilling platforms (C-9 and D-6), an underwater oil pipeline from the D-6 platform to the Romanovo oil collection point, the Pionersky marine regasification terminal. The experience of operating these infrastructure facilities shows that despite the low salinity of the Baltic Sea and the practical absence of ice conditions in this area, oil and gas infrastructure objects are subject to significant technical degradation. The existing offshore pipeline, which transports oil from the D-6 platform, is influenced by a complex of external factors, internal corrosion and erosion wear associated with sulphur compounds, oxygen, and the presence of abrasive particles. The study presents a factor analysis of the causes of corrosion wear of infrastructure oil and gas facilities on the shelf of the Kaliningrad region, analyses the dynamics of the processes of physical and chemical degradation of equipment surfaces. Various solutions of the reliability ensuring of these units in marine conditions are considered. The results of observations of corrosion and erosion processes in the oil and gas infrastructure of the Kaliningrad Region shelf should be taken into consideration during the development of project documentation and the selection of equipment and materials for new projects being implemented (offshore oilfield development project D-6 South and D-33).
THE EFFECT OF FINGERPRINT ATTENDANCE ON THE DISCIPLINE OF AL FUSHA STUDENTS
Authors: Ardabili Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Attendance is usually done by the teacher in class by mentioning the names of students in sequence. But now in this era of globalization, the development of science and technology is very rapid. In short, the emergence of sophisticated devices has made it easier for educational institutions to improve student discipline and make it possible to use fingerprint officers. Over time, various kinds of technology have emerged that are very helpful for human work. The Role of Islamic Boarding Schools in Improving Students' Personality Discipline is achieved through the implementation of Order. The rules and regulations of the Islamic boarding school include several regulations that are agreed upon by the educational institution or the entire board of the Islamic boarding school. Every school or Islamic boarding school certainly has its own rules to provide comfort for students or students. Students who obey these rules can be said to be disciplined.Discipline is one of the benchmarks for a santri to improve his personality. Discipline is a key to getting good results. Discipline also makes a person have the will to live a more organized life.
Long-term cycle-life experiment on a packed battery made by retired power batteries
Authors: Chung Hsien-Ching
Published: June 2022

As Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries become more popular in the world, the following problems on recycling are carried out. Echelon utilization is a suitable route to solve these problems since many retired power batteries still possess more than 80% of the initial energy capacity. However, there still have many problems in how to recombine the retired power batteries. As many retired power batteries are packed, can this battery pack be treated as a single big battery? How does the big-packed battery perform? What happens to the component batteries? To answer these problems, we set up a long-term cycle-life experiment on a packed battery and see what story it tells us.-----------------Dr. Hsien-Ching Chung was invited to give a talk about "Long-term cycle-life experiment on ?a packed battery made by ?retired power batteries" in the internal workshop, "International Workshop 2022 Layered III-VI-related Semiconductors: Modeling, experiment synthesis, and applications (IWLS 2022)." The international workshop was held at National Cheng Kung University, Tainan on Jun. 30~Jul. 01, 2022. It's a good opportunity to realize fundamental researches and new technologies in the battery industry and the future of the energy industry.
Organizational Influence in the Public Speaking Development of KPI UIN Pekalongan Students
Authors: Fitriana Dina
Published: June 2022

An organization, both intra, and extra-campus, usually has a positive impact on its members. One of the positive impacts is the increase in public speaking skills. As a student, public speaking skills are fundamental to master. Because later, if you have graduated and are asking to enter the community, public speaking skills are needed to communicate to the broader community. Especially for Islamic Broadcasting Communication (KPI) students, where communication is something they must master. This study aims to describe what activities are held by intraand extra-campus organizations that can increase the public speaking skills of KPI UIN K.H Abdurrahman Wahid students. The method used is a qualitative approach by filling out questionnaires through google form media and some who do direct interviews. The sample used is KPI semester two students because they are still new. Even though they have only been active in organizing for 4-6 months, they have already felt some of the positive impacts of organizing. The results of this study can be concluded that joining the organization can improve the ability in public speaking. Activities that can improve public speaking in each organization are different. However, some things are typical, such as actively participating in every meeting and evaluation held by each organization.
HOBITS STUDENTS KPI IN PRESENTATION
Authors: Azizah Ulfi
Published: June 2022

In lectures, the learning method uses rotating presentations. Submission of material must be carried out properly so that what is conveyed can be understood by classmates. However, there are still many students who present by reading. This makes learning less effective. This study uses a qualitative approach and phenomenological methods. The qualitative approach is a research based on a methodology that investigates a social phenomenon and human problem, while the phenomenology method, which is a form of qualitative method, is to reveal how individuals tell their experiences and give meaning to the phenomenon to students majoring in Islamic Broadcasting Communication at UIN Gusdur Pekalongan. The results of this study identify several factors that cause students to read during presentations, namely because students do not understand the content of the material to be presented and do not have confidence when public speaking. Even several lecturers have given directions to students not to read. However, the response from students who lack the awareness that we need to practice public speaking. Because public speaking is very important in our lives, not only in lectures but also useful in a job or in society. Even communication is always used in any situation and condition even a small circle needs it. This study aims to provide awareness for students to understand in advance the material that will be presented the next day and to give importance to public speaking.
Perubahan Perilaku Konsumsi Masyarakat
Authors: Khaerunnisa Ummu
Published: June 2022

Secara umum satudasawarsa sekarang ekonomi cukup stabil, kondisi ini melahirkan masyarakat yang lebih mapan secara ekonomi yang berdampak pada pergeseran budaya, salah satunya adalah lahirnya budaya konsumtif seperti membeli segala sesuatu yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan bisa jadi juga membeli sesuatu yang tidak berguna (Solihin, 2015). Meningkatnya kegiatan konsumsi menjadi tanda kesejahteraan hidup dalam masyarakat juga ikut meningkat, nyatanya akibat fenomena konsumerisme itu tak lepas dari pengaruh iklan yang menawarkan produk baru baik melalui selembaran, iklan pinggir jalan hingga media massa sehingga terjadinya pergeseran gaya hidup baru di masyarakat (Nurmiati & Sirajuddin, 2021)
Resume Iklan, Gaya Hidup, Perilaku Konsumen dan Waktu Senggang
Authors: Ihsan Nur Ahmad
Published: June 2022

Masyarakat selalu mengalami perubahan gaya hidup, dimana hal ini seringkali dipengaruhi oleh tren yang berkembang. Gaya hidup yang terjadi pada saat ini dapat terlihat dimana remaja berlomba lomba menunjukkan eksistensi diri masing-masing. Dalam hal ini, eksistensi diri yang dimunculkan oleh remaja (Marbawani & Hendrastomo, 2021)
Resume Waktu Senggang
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: June 2022

Menurut josep pieper, pengertian waktu senggang yaitu; pertama, waktu senggang dalam pengertian harfiahnya adalah saat jeda dari kesibukan dan rutinitas keseharian, santai, piknik, berlibur, dan bahkan terkadang waktu senggang juga dipahami sebagai aktivitas yang tidak berguna dan sekedar bermalas malasan saja. Kedua, waktu senggang berasal dari bahasa yunani, yakni skole, yang dalam bahasa latin disebut scola atau atium yang berarti luang atau rilex. (Bagong suyanto 2013)
BUILDING SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS THROUGH INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION IN STUDENTS WITH INTROVERTED PERSONALITIES AT UIN GUSDDUR Pekalongan
Authors: Amaliya Nabila Rizqi , Amelia Rossa Riska
Published: June 2022

Life requires a relationship between one another. Especially between students, relationships are needed to be able to interact with others both when in class discussing lessons or outside class when entering the community. Relationships can be done by communicating because of the environmental conditions that are more than two people, students can use interpersonal communication in their daily lives. The focus of this research is on introverted students because they are quite difficult to interact with each other. The purpose of this study is to describe in more depth building relationships through interpersonal communication for introverted students at Uin Gusdur Pekalongan. Interpersonal communication was chosen because it is in student activities that there are more than two people. The approach of this research is qualitative with a descriptive study type of research. Subject selection using observations from the researchers themselves. The subject was taken because according to the researcher it was related to the specified characteristics. The characteristics in question are introverted students at UIN Gusdur Pekalongan. Data collection methods are interviews and observation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results of the study found that introverted students had obstacles to building social relations with themselves. A person who is said to be quiet, shy and lacks confidence, and finds it difficult to express his ideas will be able to overcome them from the characteristics themselves as well.
МОНИТОРИНГ ИСПОЛНЕНИЯ БЮДЖЕТА ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ РОСБАНК.СТРАХОВАНИЕ// Humanitarian and Socio-Economic Sciences Journal ISSN 2733-0931, no. 1(18) (April 30, 2022)/ Chief Editor V. Klevtcov /Open European Academy of Public Sciences : Tallinn, Estonia, 2022 - P. 65-70.
Authors: Родина Юлия Михайловна , Kudryashov Alexander
Published: June 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются основные различия между мониторингом бюджета и управлением бюджета, процессы бюджетного контроля в компании Росбанк.Страхование, которые включают в себя установление фактического положения компании, сравнение фактических показателей с бюджетом, расчет отклонений, установление причин расхождений, а также принятие мер по их корректировке. В статье проанализированы вышеперечисленные этапы, приведены примеры расхождений между бюджетами и фактическими показателями, а также сделаны выводы о эффективности данной системы бюджетного контроля.This article discusses the main differences between budget monitoring and budget management, budget control processes in Rosbank.Insurance, which include establishing the company’s actual position, comparing actual indicators with the budget, calculating variances, determining the causes of it as well as taking actions to correct them. The article analyzes the above stages, provides examples of variances between budgets and actual indicators, and draws conclusions about the effectiveness of this budget control system.
Sosiologi ainia
Authors: Ainiyah Afifah
Published: June 2022

The organization is something that can not be separated by the students, but nowminimal students who are going to organizeorganizations have variousManfat and theorganization is actually sagate important for our kindness when it is withorganizing wewill be able to find our actual and organizational we can get to know the world ofcampus widely organizablemake levelcourageand the trust increasesHow important to participate in organization sAya itself feels the benefits of organizinginitiallymeis a personlessconfidentthe currentspeaking in front of less active whenlearningafter getting to know the world of the organI started to be a man who was ableto believe in biway in front of the crowds quietlynot in a hurry andbecome a studentwhotend to be moreactive when learning is that the picture that might be able tomotivate studentswho will follow the organization
Differential expression of polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 6 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 6, GALNT6, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. GALNT6 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of GALNT6 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal B subtype breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. GALNT6 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Retrospective Cue Benefits in Visual Working Memory are Limited to a Single Item at a Time
Authors: DiPuma Ashley , Lockhart Holly , Emrich Stephen , Ester Edward
Published: June 2022

Working memory (WM) performance can be improved by an informative cue presented during storage. This effect, termed a retrocue benefit, can be used to study limits on how human observers select and prioritize information stored in WM for behavioral output. There is disagreement about whether retrocue benefits extend to multiple WM items. One possibility is that relative to no- or neutral-cue trials multiple retrocues improve some aspects of memory performance (e.g., a reduction in random guessing) while worsening others (e.g., an increase in the probability of reporting a nonprobed item). We tested this possibility in three experiments. Participants remembered arrays of four orientations or colors over a brief delay. One, two, or all four of these items were retrospectively cued, and at the end of the trial a single item was probed for recall. Participants’ recall errors were lower during cue-one relative to cue-two and cue-four trials, and this benefit was driven primarily by a reduction in random guessing during cue-one trials. Moreover, recall precision, swap errors (i.e., reporting a nonprobed item), and guessing rates were statistically indistinguishable across cue-two and cue-four trials. Thus, multiple simultaneously presented retrospective cues led to no performance improvement relative to an uninformative cue, providing further evidence that retrocue benefits in WM performance are limited to a single item at a time.
Andaloussi, Hamza & Ouarniki, Ouafa (eds.) (2022). ESP Teaching Today : Current Practices, Challenges and Perspectives. Berlin, Germany: Democratic Arab Center: Strategic, Political & Economic Studies.
Authors: Andaloussi Hamza
Published: June 2022

As any other kind of language teaching, English for Specific Purposes is first and foremost based on the process of learning, a process which nevertheless addresses the needs of certain communities of learners, namely individuals interested in acquiring some professional skills and performing job related practices. Due to its oriented focus, ESP exhibits some characteristics that differentiate it from ESL (English as a Second Language) or EGP (English for General Purposes). First, it is language in context, this fact requiring real life learning situations, scenarios that tent to replicate the specific working or professional settings the ESP students might be related to or interested in. Instead of focusing on general grammar, vocabulary and language structures, this teaching – learning intercourse stresses the importance of practicing the necessary skills one would mostly employ in their future fields of activity. Since its emergence in the late 1960s, ESP has undergone a constant process of development, defining its scope, improving methodology, shaping its objectives and orientations, and enlarging the number of course books designed to serve its purposes. Yet, ESP teaching practices remain extremely varied depending on practitioners, institutions and countries. Therefore, this conference focuses on today’s diversity of ESP teaching/learning. It also raises the question of the theoratical foundations of ESP practices and, as such, welcomes papers on all aspects and issues of ESP didactics. The main objective of the conference is to bring together researchers and practitioners in the field of ESP over discussions of various themes building upon their classroom experiences and field research tracking day- to- day challenges and obstacles In sum, the encompassing ambition of the conference is to attain solutions that would, hopefully, improve the teaching of ESP by discussing the importance of developing and intorducing training programs for ESP practitioners.
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy of Grief Interventions for Anxiety and Depression in Young People
Authors: Breen Lauren , Greene Danyelle , Rees Clare , Black Amy , Cawthorne Morgan , Egan Sarah
Published: June 2022

Grief in young people is common and associated with symptoms of anxiety and depression, yet grief reduction interventions for this age group are under-researched. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to examine the efficacy of grief reduction interventions in young people. The process adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. PsycINFO, Medline, and Web of Science databases were searched in July 2021. There were 27 studies of a grief intervention for young people (14-24 years) and measuring anxiety and/or depression (N = 2740 participants, 59% female). Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) for grief demonstrated a large effect for grief and anxiety and medium effect for depression. Meta-regression indicated CBT for grief that included a higher degree of CBT strategies, was not trauma focused, had more than 10 sessions, offered on an individual basis, and did not involve parents, was associated with larger effect sizes for anxiety. Supportive therapy had a moderate effect for grief and anxiety and a small-moderate effect for depression. Writing interventions had a small effect on grief but no effect on anxiety or depression. Studies are limited in number and there were few randomized controlled studies. Findings indicate that CBT for grief is the most effective intervention for reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression in young people experiencing grief.
The Content of Personalised Network-Based Case Formulations
Authors: van den Bergh Robin , Olthof Merlijn , Goldbeck Florens , Hegewald Konstantin , Pommerien-Becht Florian , Daniels-Wredenhagen Nora , Weggemans Rianne J. , Daalmans Serena , Otten Roy , Aas Benjamin , Lichtwarck-Aschoff Anna
Published: June 2022

Case formulation is at the heart of personalised care in psychotherapy. Scientific research into case formulations can provide new insights in the heterogeneity of psychopathology which are relevant for advances in personalised psychopathology research and practice. This mixed-methods study examined the content of 483 fully personalised network-based case formulations in psychotherapy in terms of uniqueness (i.e., frequencies of concepts) and commonality (i.e., the presence of common themes over the different case formulations). In a real-world clinical care setting, patients co-created network-based case formulations with their therapist as part of their routine diagnostic process. These case formulations feature concepts that are relevant to individual patients and their current situation. We assessed how often concepts were used by different patients to quantify uniqueness. We applied a bottom-up thematic analysis to identify patient-relevant themes from the concepts. The case formulations of 483 patients diagnosed with mood and/or anxiety disorders contained a total of 4908 interpretable concepts of which 4272 (87%) were completely unique. Through thematic analysis, we identified seven overarching themes in the concepts: autonomy, connectedness, emotions, self-care, identity, self-efficacy, and bodily sensations. Case formulations were highly unique, thereby illustrating the importance of personalised diagnostics. The unique concepts could be grouped under seven overarching themes which seem to encompass basic human needs. Current advancements in personalised diagnostics and assessment should have a broader scope than symptoms alone, and could use the themes identified here as part of a topic list in the generation of (network-based) case formulations.
Reward and punishment learning deficits among bipolar disorder subtypes
Authors: Pouchon Arnaud , Vinckier Fabien , Dondé Clément , Gueguen Maelle , Bastin Julien , Polosan Mircea
Published: June 2022

Objectives: Bipolar disorder (BD) is defined by alternation of depressive and (hypo)manic states. An essential dimension related to mood fluctuations is reward sensitivity. The expression of mood disorders can be modulated by environmental factors and life events, as well as by their subsequent learning related to reward or punishment sensitivity. According to the dimensional focus of the Research Domain Criteria, BD subtypes may be conceptualized as a spectrum in which reward sensitivity is a key dimension of pathology. Here, we examine reward maximizations vs. punishment avoidance learning in patients with BD during intercritical phase to test this hypothesis. Methods: Patients with BD-I (n=45), BD-II (n=34) and age and gender matched (n=30) healthy controls (HC) participated to the study. They performed an instrumental learning task designed to dissociate reward-based from punishment-based reinforcement learning. Computational modeling was used to identify the mechanisms underlying reinforcement learning performance.Results: Behavioral results showed a significant reward learning deficit across BD subtypes compared to HC. Conversely, BD-I patients performed better during punishment avoidance learning than BD-II patients. Computational analysis indicated that the observed reward-based learning deficit was captured by a lower reinforcement magnitude in both BD subtypes, when compared to HC. The punishment-based learning deficit was captured by a higher choice randomness in the BD-II compared to BD-I patients’ group.Conclusions: Our results are consistent with the reward hyposensitivity theory in BD. Furthermore, our results also suggest that studying punishment avoidance learning across BD subtypes could be useful for classification and consequent treatment tailoring in BD.
Before and After the Fall: Geography of Soviet and Post-Soviet Physics Surveyed via Leading Journals
Authors: Sterligov Ivan
Published: June 2022

Using a dataset of corresponding addresses in the Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics (JETP) and JETP Letters, which are the leading Soviet physics venues, we perform a large-scale survey of the geography of Soviet and Post-Soviet physics in 1975-2015, capturing the changing roles of different USSR republics and cities, Post-Soviet states (especially Ukraine) and foreign countries, and paying attention to the role of Russian-speaking emigrants. Such a detailed and data-driven geography, based on two leading multidisciplinary physics publications, serves as a novel addition to the fields of history of physics and USSR\Post-communist science and geopolitics.