bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Baseline of Multicultural Education: An Examination from Islamic and Buddhist Standpoints
Authors: Wiranto Erham Budi , Suranto  , Muhammad Maga Sule  , Nagoor Gafoordeen
Published: December 2023

This paper examines the fundamental principles of multicultural education within the philosophical frameworks of Buddhism and Islam. The significance of this subject lies in the fact that the examination of multicultural education is mostly focused on accounts of educational reform methods and movements, with very little exploration of the theoretical underpinnings and conceptual elements, particularly in relation to the philosophical foundations of multicultural education. This report compiles data from many literary sources, employing a qualitative analysis approach. This study scrutinizes the comparative analysis of multicultural education through the lens of Buddhism and Islam, utilizing a conceptual framework that emphasizes the investigation of ontology, epistemology, and axiology as key variables for comparison. The study revealed that there exist conceptual distinctions in the context of multiculturalism when comparing Buddhism and Islam. Divergences arise due to the distinct historical foundations of Islam and Buddhism. However, it is essential to note that there exist inherent similarities in the domains of ontology, epistemology, and axiology, thus indicating a convergence between Islam and Buddhism in the context of developing a multicultural framework for education. Islamic philosophy and Buddhist philosophy offer a solid foundation for the practical application of multicultural education.
IMPLEMENTASI ASAS BERKELANJUTAN DALAM PENYUSUNAN RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH PROVINSI DAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kultsum Fatia
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Kegiatan penataan ruang terdiri dari 3 (tiga) kegiatan yang saling berkaitan, salah satunya adalah perencanaan tata ruang yang dituangkan dalam produk rencana tata ruang berupa RTRW secara hierarki dari pusat hingga daerah. Perencanaan tata ruang wilayah daerah merupakan salah satu urusan wajib dari pemerintah daerah dengan tujuan untuk sebesar-besar kemakmuran rakyat dalam wilayah kewenangannya dengan membentuk RTRWP atau RTRW kabupaten/kota. Penyusunan rencana tata ruang didasarkan pada berbagai asas, salah satunya adalah asas berkelanjutan. Asas berkelanjutan dalam penyelenggaraan penataan ruang dimaksudkan bahwa penataan ruang diselenggarakan dengan menjamin kelestarian dan daya dukung dan daya tampung lingkungan dengan memperhatikan generasi mendatang. Wilayah provinsi atau kabupaten/kota memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang berbeda-beda, maka dalam perencanaan tata ruang agar dapat berlandaskan asas berkelanjutan haruslah didasarkan pada kondisi lingkungan fisik dan disesuaikan dengan peruntukannya. Perwujudan asas keberlanjutan dalam proses penyusunan RTRWP dan/atau RTRW Kabupaten/Kota dengan mewajibkan pemerintah daerah untuk menyusun Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Strategis (KLHS).

Kata kunci: Asas Berkelanjutan; Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Strategis, Penyusunan Rencana Tata Ruang.

ABSTRACT

Spatial planning activities consist of 3 (three) interrelated activities, one of which is spatial planning as outlined in the spatial planning product in the form of RTRW hierarchically from the center to the regions. Regional spatial planning is one of the obligatory matters of the regional government with the aim of maximizing the prosperity of the people within their jurisdiction by establishing an RTRWP or district/city spatial planning. The preparation of spatial plans is based on various principles, one of which is the principle of sustainability. The principle of sustainability in the implementation of spatial planning means that spatial planning is carried out by guaranteeing the sustainability and carrying capacity and capacity of the environment by considering future generations. Provinces or regencies/cities have different natural resource potentials, so spatial planning to be based on sustainable principles must be based on physical environmental conditions and adapted to their designation. The embodiment of the principle of sustainability in the process of preparing the RTRWP and/or Regency/City RTRW by requiring local governments to prepare a Strategic Environmental Assessment (KLHS).

Keywords: Strategic Environmental Studies; Spatial Plan Preparation; The Sustainable Principle.
"Elevar Tobias, sem diminuir Machado de Assis”
Authors: Costa Bruno Balbino Aires da
Published: December 2023

O ensaio tem como objetivo compreender um determinado aspecto da cena literária do Rio Grande do Norte no alvorecer da República, mais especificamente, de que maneira o intelectual potiguar, Alberto Maranhão, apropriou-se de uma das discussões literárias de grande circulação nacional à época: a crítica de Silvio Romero à obra de Machado de Assis. Para a consecução dessa empreitada, será analisada a resenha bibliográfica que Alberto Maranhão publicou na Revista do Rio Grande do Norte, em 1898, sobre o livro Machado de Assis – um estudo comparativo de literatura brasileira (1897) de Sílvio Romero.
Detection of the presence of bacteria causing grain rot disease (Burkholderia glumae) in some rice seed producers in South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Jahuddin Rahmat , Bahar Andi Khusnul Fatima , Yani Ahmad , Patandjengi Baharuddin
Published: December 2023

One of the constraints in rice production is grain rot disease caused by Burkholderia glumae, which can be carried by seeds grain. An observation to determine the presence of B. glumae in different grain yield classes of seeds was conducted by taking samples derived from several seed producers in South Sulawesi. This research was carried out by first taking seed samples at the South Sulawesi Agricultural Technology Study Center (BPTP), Tungro Research Workshop, South Sulawesi Main Seed Center (Balai Benih Induk), PT. Sang Hyang Seri, PT. Pertani and PT. Harmoni were then tested at the Agricultural Quarantine Laboratory of Makassar. Based on the observations, it was concluded that all samples in the sowing seed class tested positive for B. glumae, supported by an average percentage of disease incidence of 25.13%, namely foundation seeds from the Balai Benih Induk, as well as foundation seeds and stock seeds from AIAT.
Application of Audiolingual Method in Active Arabic Language Learning for Visually Impaired Students
Authors: Efendi Ridwan , Wahdah Nurul , Kamaludin Kamaludin , Sadikin Ali , Asmawati Asmawati , Sardimi Sardimi
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the effectiveness of the Audiolingual Method in teaching Arabic to visually impaired students at Tahfidz Sam'an Boarding School in Darussudur Cimenyan, Bandung. The method, focusing on listening and speaking skills, is adapted to suit the unique needs of visually impaired learners. Using a qualitative approach with participant observations and interviews, the researchers assess the impact on students' language proficiency. Preliminary findings suggest positive outcomes, enhancing engagement, fostering inclusivity, and promoting a more interactive Arabic language learning environment. The study also incorporates teachers' perspectives, offering valuable insights for adapting language teaching methods to cater to the specific requirements of visually impaired students, ultimately contributing to effective Arabic language education in Islamic boarding schools.
Cultural Barriers of Islamic Higher Education Students in Indonesia (Differences Between Gender, Ethnicity, Economy Background, and Parental Education)
Authors: Juhaidi Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Cultural barriers affect students' academic performance. Cultural barriers reflect the cultural capital of education in the family. This study aims to verify the influence of gender, ethnicity, family economic background, and parents' education level on students' cultural barriers. The approach used is a quantitative approach with t-test analysis, Kruskal Wallis H  test, and descriptive statistics. The research uses questionnaires and is distributed online with Google Forms. It uses convenience and snowballing sampling techniques. The study participants amounted to 391 students of Antasari State Islamic University Banjarmasin. This study found that gender, ethnicity, and education level of parents had a significant effect on the level of cultural barriers of students. Economic level or family income did not affect the level of cultural barriers of students. The study recommends future studies to verify the influence of gender, ethnicity, family economic background, and parental education level on student academic achievement by mediating student cultural barriers. In addition, this study suggests that the study be conducted in one country and a larger sample so that generalizations will be broader. Higher education administrators are recommended to provide academic and non-academic support services for ethnic minority students, underprivileged students, and other disadvantaged groups.
The Meaning of ‘Amânah’ and 'Trust' in the Appointment of Nâzhir in Indonesian Endowment Regulations
Authors: Yumarni Ani , Suhartini Endeh , Haqqi Abdurrahman Raden Aji , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Maryam Siti
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes the realization of the professionalism principle for the nâzhir (waqf organiser) as conceptualized in waqf (endowment) law. One of the nâzhir requirements in the endowment law is the amânah which is interpreted as human responsibility covering the horizontal/insâniyyah and the hereafter (transcendental/ilâhiyyah) dimensions. By using a statutory approach (statute approach) and a conceptual approach, this research finds the fact that endowment (endowments) is the tabarru' (voluntary) contract; the amânah principle as contained in the endowment pledge has a similar meaning to the concept of trust in a general sense. The concept of trust in a general sense and the concept of amânah/trust in Islamic law are both forms of trust from one party to another with the conditions set out in Article 10 of the Endowment Law and the endowment pledge deed
Modern tools in congenital heart disease imaging and procedure planning: a European survey
Authors: Iannotta Marvin , d’Aiello Fabio Angelo , Van De Bruaene Alexander , Caruso Rosario , Conte Gianluca , Ferrero Paolo , Bassareo Pier Paolo , Pasqualin Giulia , Chiarello Carmelina , Militaru Constantin , Giamberti Alessandro , Bognoni Ludovica , Chessa Massimo
Published: December 2023

Aims

Congenital heart diseases (CHDs) often show a complex 3D anatomy that must be well understood to assess the pathophysiological consequences and to guide therapy. Three-dimensional imaging technologies have the potential to enhance the physician's comprehension of such spatially complex anatomies. Unfortunately, due to the new introduction in clinical practice, there is no evidence on the current applications. We conducted a survey to examine how 3D technologies are currently used among CHD European centres.

Methods

Data were collected using an online self-administered survey via SurveyMonkey. The questionnaire was sent via e-mail and the responses were collected between January and June 2022.

Results

Ninety-eight centres correctly completed the survey. Of these, 22 regularly perform 3D rotational angiography, 43 have the availability to print in-silico models, and 22 have the possibility to visualize holographic imaging/virtual reality. The costs were mostly covered by the hospital or the department of financial resources.

Conclusion

From our survey, it emerges that these technologies are quite spread across Europe, despite not being part of a routine practice. In addition, there are still not enough data supporting the improvement of clinical management for CHD patients. For this reason, further studies are needed to develop clinical recommendations for the use of 3D imaging technologies in medical practice.
Addressing Bio-Cybersecurity Workforce Employee Shortages in Biotechnology and Health Science Sectors in the U.S.
Authors: Burrell Darrell Norman , Mcandrew Ian
Published: December 2023

The ever-increasing demand for employees with cybersecurity and artificial intelligence expertise in healthcare technology roles has resulted in an unprecedented skills shortage. Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) and Historically Women’s Colleges (HWCs) can significantly develop under-represented and diverse talent in this field. As bio-cybersecurity concerns widen, there is an urgent need for individuals with skillsets related to the security of biological payloads and systems. In addition, the inclusion of traditionally under-represented groups into the cybersecurity workforce is necessary to ensure the diversity of skills and security knowledge needed to combat cyberattacks. This paper will discuss how HBCUs and HWCs can contribute to diversifying the cybersecurity workforce, their role in developing artificial intelligence (AI) and bio-cybersecurity talent, and how they can provide an educational platform for new and under-represented talent in the field. It will also address the need for experienced artificial intelligence experts, bio-cybersecurity professionals, educators, and policymakers to facilitate the integration of cybersecurity experts into the traditional biological workforce. Ultimately, this paper will demonstrate how the inclusion of diverse and traditionally under-represented individuals in bio-cybersecurity and artificial intelligence (AI) will benefit the security infrastructure of biological systems.
Vulnerabilities of Financial Auditing and its Adaptation to the Current Needs of the Users
Authors: Floştoiu Sebastian
Published: December 2023

Starting from the premise that the great economic crises of the last decades were based on the great financial scandals that shook the world economy, I found that auditing in general, and the process of auditing financial statements, has started to be questioned. Thus, I believe that it is necessary and obligatory to analyze whether financial audit, as it is now, is still suitable for modern society, i.e. whether its construction and methodology still meets the requirements of a constantly evolving market economy. Because of this, I considered it appropriate to carry out an analysis, aimed to identify new perspectives for the development of financial auditing in line with the requirements of a constantly changing market economy.

I started my scientific approach from the identification and presentation of possible vulnerabilities in the work carried out by financial auditors, which may occur when formulating the audit opinion.

My aim was to analyze the main elements that generate or enhance these vulnerabilities and to identify possible ways of combating and eliminating these effects in order to improve and increase the confidence of users of financial accounting information in their work.
Creating a Learning Culture in the Organisation
Authors: Halmaghi Elisabeta-Emilia , Todăriţă Elida-Tomița
Published: December 2023

Any organisation, in order to develop harmoniously and cope with a changing environment, needs to be flexible and adaptable. Such an organisation is one that encourages and supports the creation of a learning culture. By encouraging and supporting employees to learn and develop new skills, organisations can create a culture of continuous learning and growth. Learning culture is more personalised and engaging than traditional culture. Organisations where a learning culture is implemented at all levels become agile, innovative and protected in the face of uncertainty in society. Another benefit of implementing learning culture is attracting the best employees and retaining them in the organisation. A strong learning culture drives motivation, satisfaction and commitment of the organisation’s members.
Conclusions Drawn from the Study on the Content and Results Obtained Following the External Public Audit Missions Performed by the Court of Auditors in Entities of the Ministry of National Defense in the Last 5 Years
Authors: Pilică Marian Claudiu
Published: December 2023

The research carried out through this article was structured starting from the clarification of some key concepts of external public audit, continuing with revealing the role of the supreme institutions of external public audit (such as the Romanian Court of Auditors) in this action of great importance and complexity and concluding with the practical aspects related to the conclusions drawn by the Court of Auditors in the audit missions of the financial statements performed in recent years in army entities. Thus, the approach was structured on the following chapters:

1) The concept of external financial audit of public institutions and the standards underlying this type of audit performed by the Romanian Court of Auditors;

2) The main characteristics of the external financial audit missions performed by the Romanian Court of Auditors in public institutions; 3) The main conclusions drawn from the financial audit missions of the Court of Auditors performed in last years in public entities of the Ministry of National Defense.
The Influence of the Dopants on the Properties of Lead Zirconate Titanate System
Authors: Dumitru Alina Iulia , Ion Rodica Mariana , Clicinschi Florentina Marilena , Sbarcea Beatrice Gabriela , Caramitu Alina Ruxandra , Velciu Georgeta
Published: December 2023

The doped Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 system with Nb5+ and Sr2+ were obtained by solid state reactions. The influence of nature of dopants on structural and microstructural properties were analyzed by XRD and SEM techniques and were also investigated the obtained dielectric and piezoelectric properties. The XRD analyzes and the SEM images highlighted the obtaining of homogeneous tetragonal structures, of the perovskite type. The physical (ρa), dielectric constant (ɛr) and piezoelectric (kp) properties of the doped PZT systems were investigated. The Nb5+ doped Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 system presented the ɛr = 488 and kp = 0,52. Sr2+ substitution for Nb5+ doped Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 reduced the Curie temperature (from 420°C to 360°C), increased the dielectric constant at 1180, and also decreasing the kp (0,39).
Study of the Influence of the Longitudinal Slipping of a Package of Suspended Bars on Stress Diagrams and on its Deformations
Authors: Marin Cornel
Published: December 2023

To calculate the bending deformations of a package of elastic beams suspended by means of tie rods, a calculation algorithm using the step function Φ (x-a) from the professional MATHCAD calculation program was used. The step function Φ (x-a) allowed the writing of the analytical relations of the internal shear and bending forces in the beam subjected to bending and the drawing of the corresponding diagrams. Also, the calculation algorithm allowed the writing of the analytical relations of the deformations of the bar (arrows and rotations) with the help of the loading function Ψ (x), respectively its derivative Ψ d(x). The numerical simulation presented in this work allowed the study of the influence of longitudinal sliding on the internal shear and bending force and deformation diagrams for two presumptive connection situations of package beams that were expressed by the degree of preventing sliding (δ =50% and δ =100%), which is defined as the ratio between the moment of inertia of the hexagonal section comprising the n beams as a unitary whole and the one calculated as the sum of the moments of inertia of the sections of the n beams
Chronic Kidney Disease - Peridialysis Period: Predialysis, Dialysis Preparation, and Initial Dialysis Prescription
Authors: Ashikova Krasimira A. , Linkova Stela P.
Published: December 2023

Two periods adjacent to starting dialysis are called “chronic kidney disease - peridialysis.” The predialysis period is of varying duration, while the dialysis period lasts up to 3 months after the first dialysis session. During the peridialysis period of chronic kidney disease, complications, mortality, and treatment costs increase significantly. The rate of glomerular filtration rapidly decreases, which requires intensive treatment. Management of the peridialysis period is a challenging clinical problem. This review aims to acquaint all working with patients with chronic kidney disease with the novelties published in the medical literature in recent years about the principle of work in patients with glomerular filtration below 15 ml/min per 1.73 m².
Japanese Quince Fruit Juice Exerts a Cardioprotective Effect in a Model of Diet-Induced Metabolic Syndrome in Rats
Authors: Moneva-Marinova Klementina M. , Tzaneva Maria A. , Gasanzadeeva Elis R. , Abtulov Mehmed R. , Salbashqn Milena T. , Eftimov Miroslav Ts. , Marinova Silvia G. , Zhelyazkova-Savova Maria D. , Valcheva-Kuzmanova Stefka V.
Published: December 2023

The current study aimed to evaluate the influence of Japanese quince (Chaenomeles japonica) fruit juice (JQFJ) on the myocardium and on the coronary arteries of rats with diet-induced metabolic syndrome (MS). Male Wistar rats (n=50) were divided into 5 groups: Control, MS, MS+JQFJ2.5, MS+JQFJ5 and MS+JQFJ10. MS was induced with a high-fat high-fructose diet for 10 weeks. During that period, all animals were daily orally treated with distilled water (Control and MS groups) or with JQFJ at doses of 2.5 ml/kg, 5 ml/kg and 10 ml/kg (the other three groups, respectively). At the end of the experiment, the myocardium and coronary arteries were examined histopathologically. In group MS, necrotic endothelial cells and exposed basal membrane were observed. JQFJ at 2.5 ml/kg reduced the impairment but activated endothelial cells were still found. JQFJ at 5 ml/kg and 10 ml/kg prevented coronary artery endothelium damage, preserving the normal morphology. The myocardium in MS group presented with cardiomyocyte degeneration and increased distance between the cells. In group MS+JQFJ2.5, the degeneration was decreased. In groups MS+JQFJ5 and MS+JQFJ10, the histology of the myocardium resembled that of the control group. In the current histopathological evaluation, JQFJ prevented the MS-induced impairment of myocardium and coronary arteries.
Ocular and Visual Discomfort Epidemic Amid COVID-19 Pandemic: A Sample of Medical Students in Bulgaria
Authors: Lubenova Vesela I. , Gay Zehra B. , Murgova Snezhana V.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of оur research was to evaluate the effect of remote education on ocular health among medical students during the current COVID-19 pandemic. The students included in the study were 219 in total, all from Medical Universities in Bulgaria. They were asked about their eye health and comfort during the distance-learning semester. They were interviewed anonymously, with an online questionnaire, between April 1-30, 2021. The findings of the study highlighted that digital learning increases screen time, at potentially dangerous for eye health levels. The most common presenting complaints were eye fatigue (83.1%), tearing (epiphora) (58.9%), dry eyes (58.4%), blurred vision (40.2%), photophobia (37.4%), itchiness (34.7%) etc. Regarding the longest uninterrupted time spent working on a computer, 32% of the students reported 1-2 hours without a break, 57.1% - more than 2 hours, and only 3.7% spent less than 20 min before taking a break. As the conclusion of this study, it was observed that distance learning during the pandemic and social isolation adversely affected eye health and eye fatigue among medical students. Increased screen time during online semester causes digital eye strain, which interferes with the quality of life and is an emerging public health issue.
Allergic Contact Dermatitis to Acrylates: A Study Among Manicurists and Clients
Authors: Gospodinova Klimentina D. , Angelova Adriana D. , Gergovska Malena Y. , Grozeva Daniela T.
Published: December 2023

The study aimеd to investigate the association between the professional environment and hypersensitivity reactions to various contact allergens, features of the clinical course, and types of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) in 34 manicurists and ten service users. The analysis was based on the data on length of professional experience, localisation of rashes, clinical diagnoses and allergens, and the cause of positive reactions in epicutaneous testing. Pathological skin changes most often affected the upper limbs (hands, palms, fingers). As a diagnosis, the frequency of ACD was the highest – 79.4%, followed by that of dyshidrotic eczema (DE) – 17.6%, which also determines the highest percentage of dermatitis on the upper limbs (97%). Of the patients, 47.1% had a history of the disease for up to one year. For manicurists, the results of patch tests with the specialised MH-1000 series showed the highest frequency of positive reactions to 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate (2-HEMA) and 2-Hydroxypropyl methacrylate (2-HPMA) – 88.88% each, Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) – 83.33% and 2-Hydroxyethyl acrylate (2-HEA) – 61.11%. After combining data for manicurists and clients, correlation analysis found a significant effect on the development of ACD to 2-HPMA (p=0.003) and EGDMA (p=0.005), as well as for hand dermatitis to 2-HEMA (p=0.05) and 2-HEA (p=0.044).
Understanding Consumers’ Intention to Purchase GI Cheeses Based on the SEM-Logit Model
Authors: Užar Dubravka , Filipović Jelena
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to investigate determinants of purchase cheeses with GIs in developing country and to analyze to what extent these factors affected individuals’ purchasing intention, because there is a growing interest in geographical indications of origin (GIs) as a tool for product differentiation. An extension of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) is used as the framework of the study. To get a deeper insight into the influence of unobserved exogenous latent variables on consumers’ intentions to purchase GI cheeses, SEM and Logit models were combined and the SEM-Logit integration model was constructed. The study supports extended model of TPB, which includes trust and loyalty, as a useful framework to understand the consumers’ intentions to buy the investigated product category. The results from SEM-Logit show that attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, trust, loyalty, education and monthly income have significant impacts on intention to purchase cheeses with GIs. The findings of this research provide important contribution for understanding GI cheeses’ consumption intention and behavior.
Government and Business Funding of Sources of Funds for R&D at Universities: Complements or Substitutes?
Authors: Huňady Ján , Pisár Peter , Jošić Hrvoje , Žmuk Berislav , Bach Mirjana Pejić
Published: December 2023

The paper examines the relationship between different sources of funding for research and development at universities. Following the European Commission methodology, we distinguished between government, business and abroad financing of research and development (R&D) in the higher education sector. The paper aims to test short-run and long-run relationships between different funding sources. We are focused on the relationship between government and business funding of R&D at universities. Based on panel data for EU countries, we applied the Granger causality tests and General methods of moments to examine short-run causality and cointegrating regression to search for potential long-run relationships. Our results suggest that government funding of R&D act as a complement to business funding. Hence, rising government financial support for research in higher education can, lead to higher funding from the business sector. Founding from abroad seems to have a similar effect on business funding in the long run.
The Relationship Between the Karbi and the Dense Forest Environment: The Role of the Kenglong-Po and Other Entities
Authors: Tita Michele , Ronghangpi Kareng
Published: December 2023

The Karbi are an indigenous community who mainly live in Assam, a state in North-Eastern India. The territory they inhabit includes dense forest, hardly accessible to humans that is said to be populated by different non-human and humanlike entities, such as deities, spirits, and a humanoid figure named Kenglong-po. According to Karbi folk narratives, the Kenglong-po is a jointless entity who used to be a Karbi child or man but was abandoned in the jungle and survived there. The narratives regarding the Kenglong-po are today confined to elders and are vanishing from Karbi folklore due to the disappearance of the dense forest environment. The present work outlines the perception and transformation of the forest environment within the Karbi community through analysis of the Kenglong-po and other entities that are said to inhabit the territory of this indigenous group.
“That Must Have Been Uncanny!” Experiences of Invisible Others in Contemporary Finland
Authors: Andell Kia
Published: December 2023

This article* examines experiences of invisible others considered uncanny in the context of secularity in contemporary Finland. Drawing from experience-centred theories of religion and spiritual belief by Ann Taves and David Hufford, the article analyses how uncanny experiences are differentiated from other kinds of experience and how they are justified as real in first-person narratives written by Finnish experiencers. The empirical analysis distinguishes four characterisations of experience the authors consider uncanny, which also serve to convince them of the realness of their experience. By conversating these findings with studies of experiences deemed religious or supernatural, the article seeks to reinforce dialogue with research on similar experiences that people rather consider in scientific and everyday terms. The article then suggests a framework for cross-secular enquiry that would allow scholars in different fields to address differences in how secularity manifests in different locations. Such a methodological framework may create possibilities to juxtapose and compare similar kinds of experience that people may or may not consider supernatural in different secular societies.
Self-Regulation in Learning: Applications in the Academic Environment
Authors: Matei Florentina Lavinia , Lincă Florentina Ionela
Published: December 2023

The present study aims to verify the existence of correlations between autonomic regulation and controlled regulation, autonomous regulation and postintentional regulation, but also between controlled regulation and postintentional self-regulation. To achieve the aim of the present study, two questionnaires were used. 144 academic subjects (students) aged 20 and 21 participated in the study. The results of the study demonstrate that there are significant direct linear relationships between the three aspects.
Integrating Students with Disabilities at the “Nicolae Bălcescu” Land Forces Academy of Sibiu
Authors: Lică Gabriela Mihăilă
Published: December 2023

In 2010 Romania ratified the provisions stipulated in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Various studies have highlighted the lack of opportunities, in almost all the domains of social life, for those that struggle with physical or cognitive disabilities, despite the fact that with adjustments, which sometimes require minor investments or just a change of mentality, they could become valuable resources for society. Our paper focuses on the manner in which the education of the students with disabilities can be facilitated at the “Nicolae Bălcescu” Land Forces Academy. Even though at present, in Romania, the military recruitment criteria do not permit the admission of students with disabilities for various reasons of security, numerous modalities can be found to integrate and to employ them, especially due to the endowment of the Academy and to the rapid advancement of technology.
Creating EFL Activities for Military Students: A Project-Based Learning Approach
Authors: Mitrulescu Corina Mariana
Published: December 2023

Project-based learning (PBL) is a teaching approach that centers around students working on real-world situations. It is a highly effective way to teach English language learners, as it allows them to practice their language skills in a meaningful and contextualized way. PBL is also an excellent method for teaching military students since it assists them in developing the skills and information required for success in their careers. PBL fosters teamwork and collaboration. Students work together on projects, learning how to communicate, delegate tasks, and resolve conflicts – skills that are vital in the workplace. PBL is hands-on and interactive, therefore when students apply concepts to solve real problems, they are more likely to retain the information and the knowledge becomes more memorable and meaningful. The present paper provides practical examples and arguments in favor of using project-based learning in EFL military classrooms as a means of enhancing language acquisition and fostering critical thinking skills.
Risiko Keterlambatan Waktu pada Pelaksanaan Proyek Pembangunan Bendungan Pamukkulu dengan Metode Matriks Risiko dan Metode AHP
Authors: Mustamin Muhammad Rifaldi , Suleman Abdul Rivai , Djufri Hasdaryatmin , Asrun Budyanita , Mawarni A. Annisa Ida , Putri Mayang Fachriza Hairil , Tuwo Mustamin
Published: December 2023

Dalam proyek konstruksi semacam ini, faktor keterlambatan waktu menjadi salah satu isu utama yang dapat memiliki konsekuensi serius. Keterlambatan waktu dalam pelaksanaan proyek pembangunan bendungan dapat menyebabkan dampak yang signifikan, seperti peningkatan biaya proyek, penundaan manfaat ekonomi yang diharapkan, dan dampak lingkungan yang tidak diinginkan. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memahami dan mengidentifikasi risiko-risiko yang dapat menyebabkan keterlambatan waktu dalam proyek ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan risiko-risiko yang dapat menyebabkan keterlambatan proyek Pembangunan Bendungan Pamukkulu, serta risiko yang paling dominan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan matriks risiko untuk menentukan level risiko dan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan program Expert Choice.  Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa 54 risiko yang terindentifikasi dapat menyebabkan Proyek Pembangunan Bendungan Pamkkulu terlambat. Hasil analisis kualitatif dengan matriks risiko ditetapkan 3 risiko dominan yang tergolong ke dalam level risiko ekstrim dan tinggi yaitu terhambatnya pembebasan lahan, banjir, dan adanya perubahan desain akibat penyesuaian dengan kondisi di lapangan sedangkan dengan metode hasil analisis kuantitatif dengan program expert choise menunjukkan risiko dominan dengan bobot tertiggi yaitu terhambatnya pembebasan lahan, masalah geologi di lokasi, kondisi jalan akses yang buruk. Kedua bentuk analisis risiko menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda, hal ini dapat diakibatkan oleh penilaian responden yang dibatasi oleh pengalaman kerja masing-masing. Berdasarkan verifikasi dari pihak proyek menilai bahwa hasil yang ditunjukkan oleh matriks risiko lebih sesuai dengan kondisi di lapangan. Dengan demikian, risiko yang dinilai paling dominan adalah terhambatnya pembebasan lahan, banjir, dan adanya perubahan desain akibat penyesuaian dengan kondisi di lapangan.
Perbandingan Pengaruh LRB (Lead Rubber Bearing) Dan FPB (Friction Pendulum Bearing) Pada Perilaku Struktur Jembatan (Studi Kasus Jembatan Tol Layang Dalam Kota Jakarta)
Authors: Dzikri Fauzan Ahmad , Sukamdo Pariatmono
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membandingkan pengaruh penggunaan LRB (Lead Rubber Bearing) dan FPB (Friction Pendulum Bearing) terhadap perilaku struktur jembatan di Kota Jakarta dengan geometrik alinyemen berbelok pada salah satu ramp diarea interchange. Geometrik alinyemen jembatan telah terbukti memengaruhi kinerja struktur.  Pemilihan jenis perletakan jembatan seperti LRB dan FPB juga dapat meningkatkan kinerja struktur terutama saat terjadi gempa. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis respon spektra dan analisis nonlinear riwayat waktu untuk memeriksa respon struktur seperti perpindahan, gaya geser dasar, gaya momen, dan gaya normal. Faktor-faktor seperti geometrik alinyemen, ketinggian pilar, serta jenis perletakan (LRB atau FPB) menjadi pertimbangan dalam penelitian ini. Desain dimensi LRB dan FPB mengikuti pedoman AASHTO Guide Specification for Seismic Isolation Design dan Technical Report MCEER-13-0010. Pemodelan dan analisis struktur menggunakan perangkat lunak CSI Bridge24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alinyemen berbelok pada jembatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap respon struktur. Penggunaan LRB mengurangi nilai respon struktur perpindahan 81%, gaya geser dasar 52%, gaya momen 45%, dan gaya normal 8%. Sementara penggunaan FPB mengurangi nilai respon struktur perpindahan 84%, gaya geser dasar 58%, gaya momen 48%, dan gaya normal sebesar 10%. Secara keseluruhan, FPB lebih efektif daripada LRB dalam mengurangi nilai respon spektra, dengan pengurangan lebih besar, yaitu sekitar 2%-6%.
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN KONSUMEN DAN LABEL HALAL TERHADAP MINAT BELI ULANG MELALUI KEPUASAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Washil Moh. Zadul , Afandi Mochammad Farid , Sumani Sumani
Published: December 2023

Mixue merupakan salah satu brand dari sekian banyak industri Food and Beverage (F&B) yang berkembang pesat di Indonesia. Keberhasilan suatu bisnis atau usaha berkaitan erat dengan kemampuan manajemen pemasaran yang baik. Salah satu strategi dalam manajemen pemasaran adalah dengan mempelajari perilaku konsumen. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi fenomena yang berkaitan dengan perilaku konsumen dimana tidak sedikit konsumen yang melakukan pembelian produk Mixue dengan kurang memperhatikan adanya Label Halal pada kemasan. Tidak hanya itu, pengalaman yang dirasakan konsumen juga menjadi faktor yang menentukan dalam pengaruhnya terhadap Minat Beli Ulang. Maka dari itu, hal yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini mengenai pengaruh Pengalaman Konsumen dan Label Halal terhadap Minat Beli Ulang melalui Kepuasan Konsumen Mixue di Kabupaten Jember.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji, menganalisis dan membahas apakah Pengalaman Konsumen dan Label Halal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Beli Ulang melalui Kepuasan Konsumen Mixue di Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah explanatory research. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 97 responden. Jenis data pada penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif atau data kualitatif yang dikuantitatifkan. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu skala Likert.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pengalaman Konsumen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen, Label Halal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen, Pengalaman Konsumen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Beli Ulang, Label Halal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Beli Ulang, dan terakhir Kepuasan Konsumen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Beli Ulang.
НАРІЗНООФОРМЛЕНІ ПРИЙМЕННИКИ ПРИЧИНОВОЇ СЕМАНТИКИ ЯК РЕПРЕЗЕНТАТОРИ ПРИЧИННО-НАСЛІДКОВОЇ ПРИРОДИ АКАДЕМІЧНОГО ТЕКСТУ
Authors: БУТКО Лариса , СІЗОВА Ксенія , ШАБУНІНА Вікторія
Published: December 2023

У статті зазначено, що академічний текст з огляду на його актуальність і значущість у процесах соціальної комунікації є об’єктом активного дослідження як вітчизняних, так і зарубіжних філологів, проте його лексична система потребує подальших узагальнень через її відкритість і динамічність, спричинену як екстра-, так і інтралінгвальними чинниками. Підтверджено, що лексичний рівень академічного тексту репрезентує значну кількість структурно, семантично і стилістично різнопланових одиниць. Показано також, що в ньому активно використовувано словоформи, які за своїми лексико-граматичними властивостями мають ознаки слова, тоді як нарізнооформленість зближує їх із фразеологічними одиницями. У досліджуваному матеріалі за семантичними ознаками виокремлено складені прийменники причинної семантики, уживані на позначення моменту універсальної взаємодії предметів і явищ матеріального світу, яка полягає у творенні чи породженні одними предметами і явищами – причин, іншими – наслідків. Відповідно мета статті полягає в з’ясуванні семантичних характеристик нарізнооформлених прийменників причинової семантики, уживаних в академічному тексті. Установлено, що за природою це здебільшого двокомпонентні прийменниково-іменникові одиниці, хоч трапляються серед них і прийменниково-іменниково-прийменникові та прийменниково-дієприслівникові конструкції. Вони зазвичай зберігають семантику наявного в їхньому складі повнозначного слова, що забезпечує точність академічному викладові. Крім спільної семантики, ці одиниці об’єднує також спільність синтагматичних та функціонально-стилістичних властивостей: вимагають від іменних частин мови форми родового відмінка та є здебільшого стилістично нейтральними або книжними елементами. Прийменникові одиниці цієї семантичної групи не здатні вступати між собою в антонімічні відношення та реалізовувати полісемічність.
Spiritualität, Focusing und die Wahrheit jenseits von Konzepten
Authors: Purton Campbell
Published: December 2023

Ausgehend von Carl Rogers Feststellung, dass in geglückten Psychotherapien eine spirituelle Dimension ins Spiel kommt, wird zuerst danach gefragt, wie in einer postmodernen, säkularen Zeit überhaupt von Spiritualität gesprochen werden kann. Als Schlüsselerfahrung erweist sich das Erleben von Inkongruenz und Mangel und die damit verbundene Suche und Sehnsucht nach Erfüllt- und Heilsein. Der Trend, aus den großen spirituellen Traditionen einzelne Übungen oder isolierte Teile aus deren Weltanschauung in die Psychotherapie zu integrieren, wird kritisch hinterfragt. An der Person von Carl Rogers wird sichtbar, dass auch rigide und autoritäre Religionen diese menschliche Sehnsucht nicht verhindern können: der von ihm entwickelte Personzentrierte Ansatz und insbesondere die Personzentrierte Psychotherapie gleichen in vollständig säkularer Art und Weise in wesentlichen Teilen der spirituellen Suche.
Dimensi Aksiologis pada Tata Letak Bangunan di Bali Berdasarkan Lontar Asta Kosala Kosali
Authors: Siswadi Gede Agus , Dwiputri Maharani Septiana
Published: December 2023

Bali is unique in its traditions, culture, religious practices, and architecture. All of these are a legacy from generation to generation. The form of Balinese architecture is strongly influenced by the values that are always maintained to remain the identity and uniqueness of the Balinese people. This research aims to explore the value system that develops in Balinese society, with how the value system frames the various cultural diversity owned by Bali, including Balinese architecture. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach. The results of this study show that Balinese design and architecture are strongly influenced by the concept of Tri Hita Karana, a concept in Balinese society as a process of maintaining balance and harmony between God, humans and nature. The concept of Tri Hita Karana is then applied in Balinese architecture in the form of Tri Mandala, which is three spaces that divide one yard. Balinese architecture in Lontar Asta Kosala Kosali is also influenced by the concept of Sanga Mandala as a form of application of the concept of Dewata Nawa Sańga. Then the axiological dimension in the building layout in Bali has religious value, eco-theological value, aesthetic value, and also cultural value. Then, the challenges of Balinese architecture in this era of globalization position that the concept and layout of buildings in Bali still use concepts and also philosophical values that develop in Balinese society, despite regional limitations, but the axiological dimension on a small scale can still be maintained.
The Cape Town Convention Offers Registered International Interests Providing Maximal Security to American Lessees of Aircraft
Authors: Honnebier B. Patrick
Published: December 2023

This paper focuses on the acquisition of aircraft by United States-based airlines. At present in the U.S., airlines are faced with a fierce competition, and to commercially survive, they keep advertising that they operate modern and safe aircraft. Since the beginning of aviation, there does not exist a fully state-owned “flag carrier” in the U.S. On the contrary, the commercial airlines market has always been in the hands of private undertakings. Traditionally, the airlines themselves have arranged the acquisition of their fleets of aircraft. For this purpose, they have to obtain loans from private banks and other non-governmental financial institutions. A substantial amount of credit is annually extended to realize the acquisition of the costly aircraft. The credit is generally supplied through a “purchase-money loan” that is secured on the aircraft. This practice is called asset-based financing. In the U.S., the aircraft which are operated by the local airlines have generally been acquired by means of international finance and lease transactions.

As the acquisition of aircraft is extremely capital-intensive, the financier or lessor must be able to successfully enforce its proprietary interests in the specific aircraft. This requirement is of particular significance in the event that an airline defaults or becomes insolvent.

While the aforementioned need to safeguard the financiers and lessors is undisputed, this article firmly puts forward that also the lessees of aircraft must be adequately protected. The arguments contained in this contribution are substantiated by the local laws and international aviation finance and lease conventions which apply in the United States.

With respect to the local situation currently existing in the U.S., this contribution focuses on the relevant articles of the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC). Moreover, it refers to the manner in which these provisions have been implemented in the substantive property law of the State of New York. It is noted that in several other countries, the local airlines may obtain similar proprietary rights from the lessors. These foreign legal regimes aim, inter alia, to facilitate the creation, validity, and enforcement of the secured rights of the lessees of aircraft. Nevertheless, not all of these instruments are successful in providing the aircraft lessees with adequate security.
Effect of Calcination Temperature on the Powder of Freshwater Snail Shells (Sulcospira testudinaria) Properties
Authors: Nugroho Bintoro Siswo , Wahyuni Dwiria , Asri Asifa , Mustafa Usliana
Published: December 2023

Gastropod shells, such as those from the freshwater snail (Sulcospira testudinaria), have garnered interest as potential sources of calcium precursors. These shells are rich in calcium carbonate (CaCO3), which can be thermally decomposed into calcium oxide (CaO) through calcination. However, more information is needed on optimizing calcium extraction from the Sulcospira testudinaria (SST) shells. This study aims to investigate the influence of calcination temperature on the characteristics of powder of these shells. The study involves two sample treatments: uncalcined shells and shells calcined at temperatures ranging from 500°C to 1100°C for 1 hour. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis of uncalcined shell powder revealed the presence of aragonite functional groups within the CaCO3 structure. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis provided insights into the transformation of crystalline phases of CaCO3, starting from aragonite to calcite and eventually to calcium oxide, explaining the material's weight loss during calcination. The conversion of aragonite to calcite occurs between 500°C and 700°C, while optimal decomposition into CaO is achieved at 1000°C. X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis indicated reduced impurities in the samples post-calcination. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) detailed the morphological characteristics of the shell powders, highlighting temperature-dependent surface features. In conclusion, the optimal calcination temperature for extracting calcium from SST shells is 1000°C. The resulting calcium oxide can be a valuable precursor for various material applications. This research contributes to the efficient utilization of biowaste resources, emphasizing the potential of freshwater snail shells in the sustainable production of calcium-derived materials.