bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kadim Süryani Atasözlerinin Kaynağı ve Rolü (Mardin Örneği)
Authors: Yeşilmen Halit
Published: September 2020

Makalenin konusu, Süryani atasözleridir. Süryaniler, kullandıkları atasözlerin kaynağı olarak, genellikle Kutsal Kitap’ı ve Süryani büyüklerinin özdeyişlerini işaret etmektedir. Kutsal Kitap’ta yer alan sözler, özdeyişler yoluyla sosyal alana aktarılırken, zamanla atasözü formunun oluşmasına da kaynaklık etmektedir. Bu durum özdeyişler için de geçerlidir. Bu çerçevede makalede Süryani atasözlerinin kaynağı ve rolü sorgulanmıştır. Bu sorgulama için Mardin ilinden on beş Kadim Süryani ile görüşülmüş ve onlardan atasözleri derlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte Kutsal Kitap’tan ve özdeyişlerden örnek sözlere de yer verilmiştir. Amaç hem saha çalışmasıyla Süryani atasözlerini tespit etmek ve bunların değerlendirilmesinde genel bir çerçeve belirlemek hem de atasözlerinin Süryaniler açısından oynadığı temel rolü ortaya koymak olmuştur. Süryani atasözlerinin üç temel kaynağı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır: biri Kutsal Kitap’tır; ikincisi, Kutsal Kitap merkezinde şekillenen Süryani Büyükleri’nin özdeyişleridir; üçüncüsü ise sosyo-kültürel dinamiklerdir. Bu çerçevede Süryani atasözlerinde iki temel belirleyici yön ve rol saptanmıştır. Birincisi Kutsal Kitap’ın merkezinde öğütlenen erdemli yaşamın aktarılmasına aracılık eden atasözleri, diğeri ise bundan bağımsız bir şekilde, daha çok sosyo-kültürel dinamiklerin ve sosyo-kültürel okuma biçimlerinin belirlediği ve bunların aktarılmasına aracılık eden atasözleridir. Sosyo-kültürel dinamiklere bağlı olarak bu iki rolün de zayıfladığı görülmüştür. Çalışmanın hedeflerinden birisi de derleme yoluyla yeni veriler oluşturarak hem kültürel dinamikleri hem de Süryani kültürünü anlama ve yorumlamaya katkı sunmaktır.
Alcoholic liver disease
Authors: Savic Zeljka , Damjanov Dimitrije , Kosijer Dijana , Dejanovic Bozidar , Calic Vanja , Savic Predrag
Published: September 2020

Introduction. Alcoholic liver disease is one of the most common liver
disorders in Europe and in the United States of America. This paper
highlights the clinical-pathological concept of alcoholic liver disease with
an overview of current therapeutic approaches. The spectrum of alcoholic
liver disorders includes liver steatosis, alcoholic steatohepatitis,
alcoholic cirrhosis with a potential to culimate in hepatocellular carcinoma.
Alcoholic steatohepatitis is a rapidly-progressive disorder that may be
associated with severe clinical manifestations of alcoholic hepatitis and
high mortality. There are large variations in alcohol consumption and
consequent morbidity and mortality around the world. In addition to the
amount of alcohol intake, different individual manifestations of alcoholic
liver disease are affected by genetic and other risk factors. Pathogenesis
with a potential to culminate in hepatocellular carcinoma of the disease is
based on the toxic effects of acetaldehyde, oxidative stress, lipid
metabolism disorders and alcohol-induced inflammation. Diagnosis of alcoholic
liver disease. In the diagnosis of alcoholic liver disease, apart from
clinical picture and laboratory findings, ultrasonography, transient
elastography, magnetic resonance imaging, serum biomarkers and liver biopsy
are important. Therapy of alcoholic liver disease includes abstinence,
nutritional support, corticosteroid treatment and liver transplantation. New
therapeutic modalities are being investigated. Conclusion. Despite abundant
knowledge of the epidemiology, pathophysiology and clinical diagnostics of
alcoholic liver disease, the therapy has not changed over the past few
decades. The development of novel therapeutic modalities requires a
multidisciplinary approach and close cooperation of doctors and pharmacists.
The emphasis must be put on the disease prevention at both individual and
community level.
Rupture of an unscarred uterus - a case report
Authors: Baturan Branislava , Krsman Anita , Petrovic Djordje , Bulatovic Sanja , Stajic Dragan , Vukovic Jelena
Published: September 2020

Introduction. Rupture of an unscarred uterus is extremely rare and associated
with severe maternal and fetal morbidity. Risk factors are second-stage
dystocia, grand multiparity, high parity, labor induction or augmentation
with oxytocin or prostaglandins, delivery after the 42nd week of gestation,
neglected labor, fetal malpresentation, breech extraction, and instrumental
delivery. Case Report. A 44-year-old multipara (gravid3 para3) underwent
induction of labour at 40 + 3 weeks of gestation. The patient?s medical
history showed no uterine surgeries, but her first delivery was
instrumental, with vacuum extractor. The induction of labour was initiated
by oxytocin infusion of 6 mIU/min. Continuous fetal heart rate monitoring
was performed and there were no signs of fetal distress. Fetal descent in
the second stage of labor lasted an hour, which is slightly over than
average duration for multiparas. A live female infant weighing 3380 g was
born and the pediatrician started resuscitation of the baby. Apgar score was
1/3/3. Ten days following the delivery, the patient was admitted to
Emergency Gynaecology Department of the Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics
due to abdominal pain, left sided retrouterine hematoma, and foulsmelling
vaginal discharge. Laparotomy was indicated due to suspected uterine
rupture. The intraoperative findings showed subinvolution of the uterus with
signs of panmetritis and on the left side below the round ligament there was
a 2 cm long rupture, passing through and invading the lateral and posterior
walls of the uterus. A total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral
salpingo-oophorectomy on the left side was performed. Conclusion. Although a
reliable prediction and prevention do not exist, the obstetricians?
awareness of this rare event in unscarred uterus may decrease maternal and
neonatal morbidity. This case report is an example of a serious and
difficult outcome after a seemingly low-risk situation.
Is there a relationship between mandibular cortical bone thickness and orthodontic treatment time?
Authors: Landin-Ramos Melissa , Yadav Sumit , Gandhi Vaibhav , Upadhyay Madhur , Tadinada Aditya
Published: September 2020

Objectives

To determine whether there was a correlation between patients' bone thickness and time spent in orthodontic treatment. The secondary aim was to study the influence of Angle classification, extraction treatment, and age on overall treatment duration.

Materials and Methods

In this retrospective study, records of 971 orthodontic patients from two centers were reviewed and 500 subjects were included after imposing inclusion/exclusion criteria. The Mental Index was used to determine patients' bone density. For the Mental Index, a line perpendicular to the inferior border of the mandible was drawn on a panoramic radiograph so that it intersected the inferior border of the mental foramen. The mandibular cortical thickness was measured along this line. Two-sample t-test or a chi-square test, followed by multiple linear regression, were used to identify the factors affecting treatment duration.

Results

Mandibular cortical thickness was negatively associated with treatment time for all subjects (P < .05). After adjusting for covariables, it remained significant for center-1, but non-significant for center-2 subjects. Angle Class II and Class III malocclusion, extraction therapy, and age had significant positive correlations with treatment duration (P < .05).

Conclusions

There is a negative correlation between the mandibular cortical thickness and orthodontic treatment duration. An extraction treatment plan and treatment of Angle Class II and Class III malocclusions significantly increase the duration of orthodontic treatment. Additionally, patients over 12 years of age have shorter treatment times compared to patients under 12 years of age.
Circadian GLP-1 secretion in mice is dependent on the intestinal microbiome for maintenance of diurnal metabolic homeostasis
Authors: Admin Ada , Martchenko Sarah E. , Martchenko Alexandre , Cox Brian J. , Naismith Kendra , Waller Alison , Gurges Patrick , Sweeney Maegan E. , Philpott Dana J. , Brubaker Patricia L.
Published: September 2020

The incretin, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), is
secreted by the intestinal L-cell upon nutrient ingestion. GLP-1 also exhibits
a circadian rhythm, with highest release at the onset of the feeding period.
Similarly, microbial composition and function exhibit circadian rhythmicity with
fasting-feeding. The circadian pattern of GLP-1 release was found to be
dependent upon the oral route of glucose administration and was necessary for
the rhythmic release of insulin and diurnal glycemic control, in normal male
and female mice. In mice fed a western (high-fat/high-sucrose) diet for 16wk,
GLP-1 secretion was markedly increased but arrhythmic over the 24hr day,
whereas levels of the other incretin, glucose-dependent insulinotrophic
polypeptide were not as profoundly affected. Furthermore, the changes in GLP-1
secretion were shown to be essential for the maintenance of normoglycemia in
this obesogenic environment. Analysis of the primary L-cell transcriptome, as
well as of the intestinal microbiome, also demonstrated time-of-day- and
diet-dependent changes paralleling GLP-1 secretion. Finally, studies in antibiotic-induced
microbial-depletion, and in germ-free mice with and without fecal microbial
transfer provided evidence for a role of the microbiome in diurnal GLP-1
release. In combination, these findings establish a key role for
microbiome-dependent circadian GLP-1 secretion in the maintenance of 24-hour
metabolic homeostasis.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL BILANGAN MELALUI PERMAINAN BOWLING MODIFIKASI DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK AL IKHSAN PASAMAN
Authors: Susanti Fitri
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh belum kemampuan mengenal bilangan pada anak,  anak tidak bisa menunjukkan benda dengan jumlah yang sama dengan lambang bilangan yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan mengenal bilangan pada anak melalui permainan boWling modifikasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian adalah anak Taman Kanak - Kanak Al Ikhsan Tolang Dolok Pasaman dengan jumlah 15 orang. Penelitian dilakukan selama 2 bulan yaitu pada Juli-Agustus 2018. Penelitian dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus, yaitu siklus I dengan 3 kali pertemuan dan siklus II dengan 3 kali pertemuan. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Data kemudian diolah dengan teknik persentase. Hasil penelitian pada pelaksanaan Siklus I pertemuan pertama sampai pertemuan ketiga menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan mengenal bilangan pada anak. Setelah dilakukan siklus II pertemuan pertama sampai pertemuan ketiga terlihat peningkatan yang berarti terhadap kemampuan mengenal bilangan pada anak terutama pada aspek membilang urutan 1-10, membilang dengan menunjukkan benda 1-10, dan menunjukkan urutan 1-10. Berdasarkan siklus I dan siklus II dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan mengenal bilangan anak dapat ditingkatkan dengan permainan boling modifikasi.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK MELALUI SENAM RITMIK GARUDA DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK PT BPP AIR BALAM KOTO BALINGKA PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Fauziah Fauziah
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar anak melalui senam ritmik garuda di Taman Kanak-Kanak PT BPP Air Balam Koto Balingka Pasaman Barat. Jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dengan cara bersiklus yaitu dua siklus masing-masing siklus tiga kali pertemuan yang dilaksanakan di Taman Kanak-Kanak PT BPP Air Balam Anak kelompok B dengan jumlah 16 orang anak terdiri dari 5 orang anak laki-laki dan 11 orang anak perempuan. Prosedur penelitian dilakukan sebanyak II siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data digunakan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat dilihat bahwa senam ritmik garuda dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar anak di Taman Kanak-Kanak PT BPP Air Balam Koto Balingka Pasaman Barat,Dengan persentase nilai rata-rata kategori berkembang sangat baik sehingga sudah mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum ( KKM ).
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN IBADAH WUDHU DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK ISLAM TERPADU DAR EL-IMAN 2 KOTA PADANG
Authors: Revita Desi , Hartati Sri
Published: September 2020

This study aims to describe the implementation of learning ablution using a qualitative approach, descriptive method. Reseacrh informants are teachers. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques with data triangulation techniques. The results of the implementation of learning ablution in the Integrated Islamic Kindergarten Dar El-Iman 2 Padang City were carried out well. The activities of implementing ablution leraning are carried out using simulation methods and exercises. The simulation method shows the teacher who directly teaches the implementation of ablution to children, the steps from beginning to end using hand mevements then the child follows. The teacher signals to the child as if in front of him there is water when in fact it is not, this is done to make it easier for the child to remember the steps of performing ablution. In the practice method of performing ablution worship every week, so that children can understand and apply it in everyday life and children can do the implementation of ritual ablution as taught by the Prophet Muhammad. The implementation of ablution learning has been effective. Keyword : Implementation of worship learning, worship ablution.
Analisis Kesiapan Psikologis Pasangan dalam Menghadapi Pernikahan
Authors: Aini Hidayati , Afdal Afdal
Published: September 2020

Divorce is a long-standing problem and still often has an impact on family members. Divorce often begins with various conflicts resulting from a lack of psychological readiness in the face of marriage. Therefore, researchers conducted research related to the analysis of the psychological readiness of couples in the face of marriage. The research method uses a quantitative approach to descriptive methods. The subject of this study was a couple who were getting married and were conducting screening at the religious affairs office of Padang City. The study subjects were taken using a purposive sampling technique of 150 people consisting of 75 men and 75 women. The research instrument was developed from the Theory of Fowers & Olson (1989) using a poll of likert scale models. The study findings showed the picture of psychological readiness in the face of marriage in men was at a high category of 45.33% and women were in the high category by 48%. The results of this study are input for counselors one of them through prenuptial counseling in an effort to improve the psychological readiness of couples in the face of marriage.
Perfil motivacional, formas de estudo e satisfação de estudantes universitários com a vida
Authors: Honório Daniel Augusto , De Jesus Josiane Aparecida , Fin Gracielle , Nodari Júnior Rudy José
Published: September 2020

O estudo do perfil motivacional em ambientes educacionais tem sido alvo de centros de pesquisa de diversas instituições de ensino de nível básico ou superior, bem como a análise das abordagens de aprendizagem e da satisfação de estudantes universitários com a vida. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar os perfis motivacionais, as formas de estudo e a satisfação de estudantes universitários com a vida. Trata-se de estudo descritivo quanto aos objetivos, e quantitativo quanto à abordagem do problema, com desenho transversal, analítico-observacional. Para avaliar a motivação dos estudantes, foi utilizada a Escala de Motivação Situacional (SIMS); para medir os enfoques de aprendizagem, o instrumento utilizado foi o Questionário Revisado sobre o Processo de Estudo (R-SPQ-2F); e para avaliar a satisfação com a vida, foi utilizada a Escala de Satisfação com a Vida (SWLS). O perfil motivacional dos estudantes se mostrou mais autodeterminado, ligado à motivação intrínseca. As abordagens de estudo foram relacionadas a motivações profundas e os estudantes se mostraram satisfeitos com a vida. Observou-se correlação positiva entre a motivação intrínseca, a abordagem de estudo de motivo profundo e estratégia profunda, e a satisfação com a vida.
Duas décadas da Política Nacional de Educação Ambiental: percepções de professores no contexto de uma escola pública de Pernambuco
Authors: Nunes de Farias Filho Everaldo , De Oliveira Farias Carmen Roselaine
Published: September 2020

O artigo é um relato de experiência e tem como objetivo compreender as percepções que um grupo de professores da educação básica possui acerca do texto da Política Nacional de Educação Ambiental (Pnea) e apresentar uma metodologia aplicada à análise e discussão coletiva do texto da lei em um contexto de formação continuada de professores. O estudo fez parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado que investigou processos de construção de significados referentes à Pnea durante a elaboração de um projeto curricular de educação ambiental (EA) no contexto da escola. A metodologia empregada incluiu a leitura coletiva e reflexiva do texto da política, usando situações fictícias para suscitar o debate. A análise dos dados dialoga com referenciais teóricos da vertente crítica da EA. Como principais resultados, notamos que os participantes tendem a considerar a lei um documento acabado a ser implementado de modo direto na prática. Poucos professores emitiram posicionamentos críticos a respeito da Pnea. A forma de inserção da EA em contextos escolares, a formação de professores em EA, a fiscalização do cumprimento das orientações da Pnea e a participação ativa da sociedade nos problemas ambientais foramos temas que emergiram com maior intensidade nas discussões entre os professores.
Identidade docente e formação continuada: um estudo à luz das teorias de Zygmunt Bauman e Claude Dubar
Authors: Rossi Fernanda , Hunger Dagmar
Published: September 2020

Objetivou-se analisar o processo de constituição da identidade docente no cenário contemporâneo, problematizando: as mudanças sociais que impactam na identidade docente; as percepções de professoras da educação básica concernentes aos significados do exercício da docência atualmente; e as possíveis influências da formação continuada institucionalizada na reflexão e (re)construção identitária de professores(as). Participaram da pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, 19 professoras da educação infantil e do ensino fundamental, das áreas de Educação Física, Pedagogia e Artes. As estratégias de geração de dados incluíram grupo focal e observação de campo. Os dados foram analisados à luz das teorias de Zygmunt Bauman e Claude Dubar. Constatou-se que a formação continuada é uma dimensão da profissão estreitamente relacionada à constituição da identidade docente, pois possibilita acompanhar as rápidas mudanças sociais em curso e, assim, fortalecer ou reconfigurar o reconhecimento social de sua função. Outro elemento integrador da formação com a identidade se revelou em espaço e tempo proporcionados pela formação para refletir e (re)construir coletivamente saberes e reinterpretações referentes ao que é ser professor(a). Evidenciou-se a urgência de ações educacionais/políticas públicas para fortalecer os laços profissionais, consolidando o coletivo docente e a noção de pertença a um grupo específico na sociedade, com uma identidade própria.
Apresentação
Authors: Científica Editoria
Published: September 2020

É com alegria e sentimento de dever cumprido que entregamos para leitura o 258º número da Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos. Como não podia deixar de ser, a realidade da COVID-19 tem se feito sentir, também, na vida da equipe que editora este periódico, feito todo ele, pela primeira vez, de forma remota e graças ao trabalho em home office das editorias científica e executiva e da equipe da Coordenação de Editoração e Publicações do INEP. Se incorporamos ao nosso vocabulário, nestes tempos de pandemia, palavras novas como live, webinar e reunião remota, ensejamos também, com este número da RBEP, a reflexão sobre temas mais frequentes na vida e trabalho dos educadores, como Políticas Educacionais, Formação de Professores, Profissão Docente, Ensino e Aprendizagem, Ensino Superior e Formação Profissional e História da Educação. Assim, entregamos para leitura, ao todo, dez artigos e dois relatos de experiência, escritos por trinta e sete autores vindos de dez estados brasileiros, representando instituições de quase todas as regiões do país.
Percepciones sobre amor, compromiso, fidelidad y pareja en jóvenes universitarios de Quito
Authors: Merlyn Sacoto Marie-France , Jayo Liliana , Moreta-Herrera Rodrigo
Published: September 2020

El objetivo de la investigación fue explorar las percepciones del amor, compromiso, fidelidad y pareja en estudiantes universitarios. En este estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, 590 jóvenes (56,4% mujeres y 43,6% hombres), respondieron a una encuesta de 77 ítems. Los resultados indican que en este grupo existe una versión “mixta” del amor, que combina el rechazo de la versión tradicional del amor con nociones del amor deseo, racional, romántico y posmoderno. Las nociones de compromiso, fidelidad y constituyentes de la pareja permanecen intactas, excepto en lo concerniente a la perdurabilidad del vínculo. Se encontraron diferencias por género: las posturas femeninas tienden a ser más marcadas que las masculinas, evidenciando un posicionamiento más fuerte de las mujeres en los temas analizados.
La evolución de los gustos: el consumo del café y el vino como incipiente marca de distinción social.
Authors: Sandoval-Aragón Sergio Lorenzo
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: explicar la aparición de nuevos consumos y prácticas alimentarias, específicamente del café gourmet y del vino de mesa. Metodología: además de una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva, se realizó la explotación sistemática de bases de datos estadísticos internacionales, nacionales y locales, así como el trabajo de campo que incluyó la encuesta, la entrevista y la observación in situ. Resultados: el ensayo muestra que el consumo del café gourmet y particularmente el vino de mesa, y las prácticas asociadas al mismo, están surgiendo o fortaleciéndose, por lo que se puede esperar que funcionen como signos de distinción social, pues sociológicamente su consumo ha sido asociado con la relativa elevación y redistribución del capital cultural y/o del capital económico. Limitaciones: este ensayo es un primer acercamiento, el cual deberá sentar el precedente para un estudio de mayor amplitud y duración. En este sentido, es una contribución teórica y metodológica para el desarrollo de estudios más profundos, para los que un acercamiento etnográfico, más sistemático y prolongado, resultará una vía primordial. Conclusiones: las transformaciones en los “gustos” de la población, inducidos por los cambios en el volumen y estructura del capital cultural y del capital económico, están generando cambios cuantitativos y cualitativos en el mercado de los alimentos y las bebidas, con cambios de modalidad en las relaciones al interior de, y entre, las clases sociales.
КАК ВОДИТЬ ПЧЕЛ В ЗАПОЛЯРЬЕ: ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЙ КРИЗИС И АРКТИЧЕСКИЕ ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПЧЕЛОВОДСТВА
Authors: Марарица В.Ф. , Чударов Г.А. , Чурилов Л.П. , Демидов Ю.Т.
Published: September 2020

Антропогенные изменения в биосфере создают серьезную угрозу существованию пчел и состоянию экосистем, зависимых от опыления. Меры, предпринимаемые на государственном уровне, неадекватны этой угрозе и отстают от наблюдаемого в настоящее время процесса вымирания пчел. Хотя бы частично улучшить ситуацию могут инициативы снизу. Эти вопросы кратко рассмотрены в связи с представленным в статье уникальным опытом успешного разведения пчел за Полярным кругом в Мурманской области.
RENDERING MEDICAL CARE WITH A LARGE ROAD TRANSPORT ACCIDENT
Authors: Stepanov A. V. , Shapovalov K. G. , Miromanov A. M. , Konnov V. A. , Malyarchikov A. V. , Dorzheev V. V. , Konnov D. Yu.
Published: September 2020

Тhe article is dedicated to providing medical assistance and conducting exercises in road traffic accidents.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICE TO A VICTIM OF A MAJOR TRAUMA IN REGIONAL TRAUMA SYSTEMS
Authors: Shapkin Yu. G. , Seliverstov P. A. , Stekolnikov N. Yu.
Published: September 2020

The review discusses the current problems of organizing prehospital care for victims of severe trauma in overseas developed regional trauma systems. The results of studies on the features of pre-hospital triage, the choice of the amount of emergency medical care, the route and type of transportation of victims in the functioning of trauma systems are systematized. Foreign experience in providing emergency medical care for severe injuries can be useful for the creation and implementation of domestic trauma systems.
SIMULATION OF A THREE-LEVEL EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE SYSTEM IN THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC
Authors: Teplov V. M. , Tsebrovskaya E. A. , Karpova E. A. , Suleymanov E. A. , Ihaev A. B. , Razumniy N. V. , Minnullin I. P. , Bagnenko S. F.
Published: September 2020

This article presents the experience of using computer modeling to organize a three-tier system of emergency medical care in the Chechen Republic. An analysis of patients admitted for emergency indications to various hospitals in the Chechen Republic was carried out. Based on the data obtained, an adequate simulation model is created. At the last, a series of experiments was conducted aimed at determining the optimal redistribution of the flow of patients in need of emergency care in level 3 hospitals.
Uso de infravermelho próximo para estimativa das falhas no estande e produtividade do amendoim
Authors: Andrade J. M. de A , Pretto R. D , Carvalho E , Bolonhezi D , Scarpellini R. J , Cardoso V. B
Published: September 2020

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo estudar o uso de imagens NIR para estimativa de produção de amendoim em três diferentes processos de Plantio (plantio convencional, plantio direto e plantio Rip Strip) relacionando informações de produtividade com parâmetros extraídos de Ortofoto gerada por um Veículo Aéreo Não Tripulado (VANT). As imagens em escala de erro de 0.2 cm foram analisadas em extratos compostos de duas linhas centrais lançados em todas as repetições dos diferentes tratamentos. Para cada linha, com 100 metros lineares foram medidas e quantificadas a existência de falhas; posteriormente determinou-se o efetivo plantio verificado em cada tratamento e correlacionou- se com a produção obtida nos tratamentos. As linhas de plantio e as falhas identificadas, foram analisadas, através do Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG) Quantum Gis. Os resultados da correlação tenderam a uma correlação positiva entre os dados de falhas e massa foliar e produtividade, sendo um indicador positivo de uso desta ferramenta para medições de produtividade através de NIR. Os estudos serão repetidos em diferentes condições e variáveis para um aprimoramento da análise e estimativa de produtividade.
ANÁLISE DA APLICABILIDADE DOS PARÂMETROS BIOCLIMÁTICOS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PROJETOS ARQUITETÔNICOS RESIDENCIAIS
Authors: Kunen Adriana , Davoglio Joana Ceni
Published: September 2020

Este artigo trata, essencialmente, das questões bioclimáticas relacionadas ao desenvolvimento de projetos arquitetônicos residenciais. O objetivo do estudo foi verificar o nível de aplicabilidade dos parâmetros bioclimáticos, no desenvolvimento de projetos arquitetônicos pelos profissionais de arquitetura e engenharia do Sudoeste do Paraná e, além disso, identificar que critérios são empregados na ausência dos mesmos. De modo a poder identificar os procedimentos dos profissionais no desenvolvimento dos seus projetos, foram realizadas 17 entrevistas utilizando-se de questionário previamente elaborado. Os resultados obtidos indicaram forte desconhecimento dos profissionais no que se refere às questões bioclimáticas, uma vez que a maioria dos entrevistados desconhecia a região bioclimática onde os mesmos atuam.
O LÚDICO ENQUANTO IMPORTANTE FERRAMENTA PARA O ENSINO DA EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA NA FASE INFANTIL
Authors: Sales Diego Oliveira
Published: September 2020

Ao considerar os graves problemas financeiros, éticos, morais, sociais e de saúde enfrentados diariamente por indivíduos e famílias inteiras, surge a urgente necessidade de proporcionar a estes indivíduos o direito de acesso à educação financeira, como ferramenta que lhes proporcione melhor relação com o dinheiro, tornando-os conscientes e responsáveis quanto ao uso de recursos nas relações de consumo e os incentive a realização de sonhos. O presente artigo tem por objetivo mostrar que é possível ensinar educação financeira por meio de atividades lúdicas.
A INDISPENSABILIDADE DO ADVOGADO PARA JUSTIÇA, OS DEVERES ÉTICOS E O PROCEDIMENTO ADMINISTRATIVO: UMA CORRELAÇÃO?
Authors: Cabral Igor Oliveira , Pagnussat Gabriel Trentini , Prandi Luiz Roberto
Published: September 2020

Conforme o artigo 133 da Constituição Federal de 1988, em conjunto com Código de Ética e Disciplina da OAB  (CED), o  advogado tem função indispensável à administração da justiça. Tal mister o confere elevadas obrigações morais e sociais, as quais estão dispostas no CED e no Estatuto da Advocacia e da OAB. Descumprindo essas, estará sujeito a sanções disciplinares. Nesse sentido, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica e análise jurisprudencial, o artigo analisou a função do advogado frente à justiça, seus deveres comportamentais e processo administrativo, visto a função social de garantidor e fiscalizador do ordenamento jurídico, buscando correlação entre os deveres comportamentais do advogado, o procedimento administrativo e a consecução da justiça. Constatou-se que, as infrações disciplinares talvez não sirvam como meio de impelir o advogado ao comportamento correto, ético, justo. Contudo, o CED é bem fundamentado, e assim como toda lei, trata-se de um ideal, uma norma dirigente, que deve ser alcançada.
Understanding Learners’ Perspective on Creative Music Making
Authors: Dr. Durgesh K. Upadhyay
Published: September 2020

Creative music making is one of the least studied aspects of music education. This may be partly due to our limited knowledge of the creative process. There is a need to explore and understand the creative process of music making by taking perspective of music students within a particular socio cultural context. Present study aimed to explore and analyze the creative process of music making (making variations in rāga’s contents and/or compositions) by considering the vocal students’ perspective in an institutional setup. 10 vocal students (2 from Diploma, 4 from B. Mus. and 4 from M. Mus.) from two prestigious institutions of UP were interviewed (4 in-person and 6 telephonically). Thematic analysis revealed three themes – causal forces, conscious music making, and natural process of music making. Findings suggest that the particular psychological state, occasion or situation which inspires music students to visualize and forces them to create new music. Two creative processes of music making identified (i.e., conscious and natural) follow different pathways.
An exploratory study on the feasibility and challenges of implementation of Right to Education Act (RTE)
Authors: Dr. Neeta Sinha  , Mr. Yashvardhan Verma
Published: September 2020

Therefore looking at all these and many more of such issues the government needs to ensure that for the smooth functioning of the act and for the benefit to reach the much needed sections of the society, some more detailing and alterations in the act is required. The weaker section of the society who actually needs to get the benefit is hardly informed about the act and its provisions. Therefore a lot of effort needs to be made both on part of the government, NGOs and alert citizens to make the underprivileged people aware of their rights, the facilities and the services being provided. If we are looking towards an educated India we really need to put in a lot of effort to ensure that the benefits reach the needy and the target of being a literate country is achieved.
Me-Generation: The New Culture of Consumerism
Authors: Sisodia Devendra Singh
Published: September 2020

In the present era of free trade subject of consumerism is of prime concern. In the materialistic world consumerism plays vital role, increase in purchasing power with wide range of consumer items relating to new satisfaction of materialistic needs has led to a vast number of people availing of these opportunities in changing their whole lifestyle. A study was undertaken on a sample to see the change in value norms. The emerging value system would be of immediate need satisfaction “success” the key word of the “me generation”, the term popularly used for members of the new culture of consumerism.
A Comparative Study of Job Satisfaction in Government and Private Employees
Authors: Ajay Chauhan  , Dr. Pravin M. Solanki
Published: September 2020

The main objective of the present study is to examine the job satisfaction among government and private employees. A sample of 60 male and female employees was drawn randomly drawn from the population. The Generic Job Satisfaction Scale: Scale Development and Its Correlates, developed by Scott Macdonald and Peter Maclntyre (1997) was used for data collection. Data was collected by face to face interview method from the target population from different originations of Anand district. Mean, standard deviation and t-test were calculated for the analysis of data. Results indicate that there is no significant difference among government and private employees in job satisfaction.
A Comparative Study of Role Stress in Government and Private Hospital Doctors
Authors: Chirag Rathod
Published: September 2020

The main objective of the present study is to examine the role stress among government and private doctors. A sample of 60 male and female doctors was drawn randomly drawn from the population. The organizational role stress (ORS) developed by Pareek was used for data collection. Data was collected by face to face interview method from the target population from different hospitals of Anand district. Mean, standard deviation and t-test were calculated for the analysis of data. Results indicate that there is no significant difference among government and private doctors in role of stress.
A Study of Death Anxiety among Pre and Post Operated Cancer Patients
Authors: Rajendra Patel  , Dr. Pankaj Suvera
Published: September 2020

The present research work aimed at finding out the difference between pre and post cancer patients on Death anxiety. For this purpose a total sample of 200 cancer patients. Among them 100 pre and 100 post operated cancer patients. Data was collected by using Death anxiety scale developed by Templer’s [1970]. Results were analyzed by using F- ANOVA and t. Results revealed that there is no significant difference between pre and post operated cancer patient on death anxiety. There is wide difference between mean of male and female on their death anxiety.
Reasons for Living of Elderly in Old Age Homes: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Shamsi Akbar  , S.C.Tiwari  , Rakesh Kumar Tripathi  , Ambrish Kumar  , Nisha Mani Pandey
Published: September 2020

Background: Now-a-days, almost all the old age homes (OAHs) in India are fully occupied with residents. Why Indian elderly have to reside in old age homes? It was explored during the Ph.D. study titled ‘A Study of Psychiatric Morbidity, Quality of Life and   Expectations of Inmates of Old Age Homes in Northern India’. The object of this study was to explore the factors compelling elderly to reside in old age homes.
 Methods: This study was carried out on 174 elderly residing in 14 different OAHs of Uttar Pradesh, India. Factors responsible for their settlement in OAHs were explored using interview method.
Results: Misbehaviour of son and daughters-in-law (29.8%) was found to be most common reasons for residing in old age home.
Conclusions: Many elderly in India are opting OAHs as their place of stay in their later life. Foreseeing the future the government and voluntary agencies in India must make arrangements for institutional support and care for the elderly.
A Study of Mental Health among Patients of Cancer
Authors: Dr. Arvind Dungrani
Published: September 2020

This study was conducted to investigate the difference in Mental Health among Patients of cancer. Total 60 samples of Male and Female cancer patients were taken from Sir. T. General Hospital from Bhavnagar City (Gujarat). Their Samples were also taken the data was collected with the help of ‘Mental Health Inventory’ Developed by Dr. A. K. Shreevastav and Dr. Jagdish (1982).The Original Hindi Inventory was translated in Gujarati and Standardized by Bhava Thummar (2009). The Data was used to obtain the Mental Health measurement of the subjects. The collected data was statistically analyzed with the help of ‘t’ test. The Results show that Mental Health for positive self Evaluation of the Male and Female Patients were not significant (t = 0.17). The Mental Health for perception of Reality of the Male and Female Patients were not significant (t = 1.34). The Mental Health for Integration of Personality of the Male and Female Patients were not significant (t = 1.74).The Mental Health for Autonomy of the Male and Female Patients were not significant (t = 0.66). The Metal Health for Group – oriented Attitude of the Male and Female Patients were not significant (t = 0.76). The Mental Health for Environmental Mastery of the Male and Female Patients were not significant (t = 0.20). The overall Mental Health of the Male and Female Patients were not significant (t = 1.25).
Adjustment of Secondary School Students in Relation to their Gender
Authors: Mahesh D. Makwana  , Dr. S. M. Kaji
Published: September 2020

The present investigation in to find out the  Adjustment of Secondary School Students in Relation to their gender boys and girls. The sample consisted of 120 secondary school students out of which 60 where boys and 60 where girls. For this purpose of investigation “Adjustment Inventory” by Dr.R.S.Patel was used. The obtained data were analyzed through ‘t’ test to know the mean difference between secondary school students in relation to their gender. The result shows that there is no significant difference in Home, School and Emotional adjustment of  boys and girls secondary school student. But there is significant difference in Social adjustment of boys & girls secondary school students at 0.05 level. It means boys are Social adjustment better than girls
The Effect of Employment and Working Place on Mood States of Employees
Authors: Dr. Bharat H. Mimrot
Published: September 2020

Now a day’s police and civil Employees are working in under the stress. Employees are facing psychological problems and emotional stability and problem are increasing day by day. Low salary and job insecurity is becoming a serious problem and job attitude of Employees is changing and less satisfaction has been seen. In present study researcher has comprises the mood states to nature of employment and area of working place of police and civil employees in Aurangabad district. Main objectives of the present research are to study the mood states of employees serving in police and civil departments and study the mood states of urban and rural employees serving in police and civil departments. It was two hypotheses formulated that, there will be significant differences in mood states of police and civil employees and there would be significant differences in mood states of urban and rural employees serving in police and civil depts. The 400 police and civil employees were chosen by successive purposive sampling method from urban and rural area of Aurangabad district. Mood states questionnaire used (Dr. Mahesh Bhargva and Dr. S.D. Kapoor) for data collection. Two way ANOVA used for data analysis and results found that the significantly differences (df=1,396, P<0.01) on mood states of employees. Hence concluded that area of working and nature of employment significantly impact on mood states of employees.
The Impact of Gender and Area of Residence on Adjustment of Retired Old Person
Authors: Dr. Bharat H Mimrot
Published: September 2020

Age sixty is usually considered the dividing line between middle and old age. Old age is the closing period in the life span. It is a stage when people move away from previous more desirable period to less desirable period. The unfavorable social attitudes towards the elderly are reflected in the way the social group treats them. It is not surprising that many elderly people develop unfavorable self concepts. These tend to be expressed in maladjustive behavior.

The main aim of present research is focused on the comparison of old persons living in the family and in the institution with regard adjustment. On the basis of aim, researcher formulated two hypotheses i.e, the level of adjustment will be higher in retired old persons living in families than institutionalized retired old persons. Second was the adjustment level will be more in retired old males than retired old females. Four hundred retired old persons belong to both the sexes to various families and institutions, of Aurangabad city. Purposive sampling technique was used for the selection. The age group of all respondents was sixty onwards and some factors as like, financial aspects, educational status, fitness, ward less factors will be matched for the sample selection. The old age adjustment inventory was developed by Shamshad Jasbir for data collection. 2*2 factorial research design was applied and two-way ANOVA was used for analysis of data. Results shown that main effect of area of residence is not significant (F =0.107, df-1, 396).Thus Area of residence has no influence on Adjustment and Second main effect nature of gender is significant i.e male and female retired old persons (F = 106.55, df-1, 396). Thus gender was influence on adjustment. Hence it concluded that there was no significant difference on adjustment of retired old persons living in Families and institutions and the adjustment level was high in male retired old persons than female retired old persons. Justification and details are given in full-length of paper
A Study of Life Satisfaction and Mood States of Police and Civil Employees
Authors: Dr. Atul Pawar
Published: September 2020

There are number of Psychological researches related to behavioral aspects of human being of organizational field. Presents research is about police and local body Administration of organizational field. To study police Employees psychologically become necessary because of suicide case on Duty, Demolishing, antisocial activities, aggressiveness of seniors and these results in indicate imbalance of low order. Exploitation of citizens treating inferiorly, job in satisfaction, Corruption, various scandals, sexual Harassment by some civil employees of local body administration, force to study psychologically above said is to focus on mood states of employees and life satisfaction. It is necessary to study their state of mind psychologically. Thus researcher selected the Aurangabad area of Maharashtra region in India. 400 respondents from police and civil employees were selected by random method with criterion of equal matching method. There are four hypotheses were formulated, a) The level of life satisfaction would be high in civil employees than policeman.  b) The life satisfaction will be more in urban employees than rural employees serving in police and civil departments.  c) There will be significant differences in mood states of police and civil employees.  d) There would be significant differences in mood states of urban and rural employees serving in police and civil depts. Researcher has used life satisfaction scale designed and prepared by Q.G. Alam & Dr. Ramji Srivastava and Mood States Questionnaire by  Dr. M. Bhargva and Dr. Kapoor  has used for data collection. Two-way ANOVA was applying for data analysis, all results were significant on 0.05 and 0.01 level. Hence it concluded that nature of employment and area of residence are influence on life satisfaction and mood states.
Automated Warning Reduces Error of Commission in Vigilance: A Study on Indian Adults
Authors: Dr. Amrita Panda
Published: September 2020

The spotlight regarding the concept of vigilance somehow was limited to the national security for decades. With technological advancement the concept of vigilance has attained importance in industrial set up. But vigilance as a cognitive aspect in regular life was somehow neglected throughout these years. An automated warning system is a sensory stimulation meant to reduce errors in highly loaded cognitive tasks. Previous research findings suggest that performance efficiency is uninfluenced by warning (Helton et. al., 2008) or a higher error of omission reported in the presence of warning signals (Helton et. al., 2011).  But how it affects cognitive process like vigilance is rarely been explored. The present study attempts to reveal the effect of warning on vigilance. Participants were 95 adults chosen from metropolitan areas of Kolkata, India. Participant’s Intelligence, processing speed and accuracy along with their psychiatric morbidity was controlled statistically. Finally, the participants were given a visual vigilance task using a software program (Panda & Banerjee, 2011). Whenever the participants made two consecutive errors, an automated warning signal appeared. Results indicate a significant effect of automated warning on the false alarm scores. The means reflect a lower false alarm score when automated warning was given. The effect size indicates 35.3% of the change in false alarm score can be attributed by automated warning. The findings of the present study proposes if we can incorporate warning signals to provide feedback to the participants during performance of a visual vigilance task the performance accuracy can be increased.  The finding of the study can be used in defense services, industrial set up as well as during performing day to day cognitive tasks that demand sustained attention or vigilance.
Study of Academic Achievement in Relation to Family Environment among Adolescents
Authors: Rajesh Kumar  , Roshan Lal
Published: September 2020

The adolescent is the real capital of any society and we should protect and preserve it for the betterment of the society and nation. The present study is an attempt towards examine the pattern of relationship between the academic achievement and family environment. The research was carried out of 200 adolescents in the age group of 15 to 18 years. The researchers used academic achievement scores which were the aggregate percentage of marks from the previous two classes, serve as indicators of academic achievement. Moos (1974) Family Environment Scale (FES) was used to study the impact of family on adolescent’s academic success. The academic scores of girls were found better than the boys while boys lead the girls on family environment scores where the t-value was significant at 0.01 levels. There was a clear cut difference between the scores of high and low groups and the t-value was again significant at 0.01 levels. The obtained results indicate that the adolescent experiencing healthy family environments are found to have higher academic achievement in comparison to children belonging to low family environment.
Self concept and Emotional intelligence: A comparative study of Arts and Science college students
Authors: Dr. C. P. Labhane  , Mr. P. A. Baviskar
Published: September 2020

The aim of the present investigation is to study the Self concept and Emotional Intelligence perceived by college student of jalgaon dist. Sample for the study consisted of 140 between age group 18-22 years drawn from jalgaon dist. The participants were assessed with Dr. Verma and sherry Self concept scale and Dr. Upinder Dhar Emotional Intelligence scale. A t test was used to identify the significant level.