bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Situação Didática Profissional e o ensino de funções: uma experiência com futuros professores de matemática
Authors: Mororó Francisca Narla Matias , Alves Francisco Régis Vieira , Fontenele Francisca Cláudia Fernandes
Published: April 2023

O programa de Residência Pedagógica tem como um dos objetivos o aprimoramento da formação inicial dos professores, através da inserção de alunos de licenciatura no seio da instituição escolar. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do presente trabalho é apresentar um relato de experiência de formação docente no programa de Residência Pedagógica, no ensino de funções polinomiais do 1º grau, com utilização da Situação Didática Profissional. A Situação Didática Profissional representa uma proposta para a organização e execução de situações didáticas com vistas à formação do professor de matemática, considerando a identificação de obstáculos profissionais. Assim, considerando obstáculos no ensino de álgebra, opta-se pelo conceito e as representações de uma função polinomial do 1º grau como objeto matemático de interesse nesse estudo. A metodologia de pesquisa escolhida para a realização desse estudo foi a Engenharia Didática. Um grupo de estudantes e preceptores do programa de Residência Pedagógica constitui os sujeitos dessa pesquisa. Compreende-se, portanto, que a partir das situações didáticas profissionais propostas, os professores em formação puderam refletir sobre o ensino de funções, em especial no que compete a necessidade da adoção de metodologias que favoreçam a interação do aluno com o professor, e a importância de inter-relacionar os conteúdos em matemática.
The first translation of a Vietnam play into Russian
Authors: Andreeva Ida I.
Published: April 2023

The review is provided for the book "Vu Dinh Long. The Cup of Poison", translated from Vietnamese into Russian by I. Britov. The first translation of the play into Russian was released on its centennial anniversary. Vu Dinh Long's play "The Cup of Poison" has an important historical and cultural significance since it marked the birth of the Vietnamese drama theater in 1921. This publication also includes a scientific apparatus, which consists of literary articles, translator's footnotes explaining Vietnamese realities, the original text of the play in Vietnamese and its first translation into French (1927), as well as a poem.
فاعلية برنامج تدريبي مُقترح قائم على مهارات التفكير الناقد وأثره على تحسين مستوى جودة الحياة الأكاديمية لدى طالبات جامعة القصيم
Authors: الشريدة د/ أمل بنت صالح
Published: April 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن مدى فاعلية برنامج تدريبي مُقترح قائم على مهارات التفكير الناقد في تحسين مستوى جودة الحياة الأكاديمية لدى عينة من طالبات الجامعة، وقد تكوّنت عينة الدراسة من (80) طالبة من طالبات الجامعة، قُسّمن إلى مجموعتين إحداهما ضابطة وقوامها (40)، والأخرى تجريبية وقوامها (40) طالبة، واستخدمت الباحثة مقياس جودة الحياة الأكاديمية لدى طلاب الجامعة، وأعدّت برنامجًا تدريبيًّا لمهارات التفكير الناقد تكوّن من (18) جلسة تدريبية. وأسفرت نتائج الدراسة عن مدى فاعلية البرنامج التدريبي في تحسين مستوى الفروق الدالة إحصائيًّا بين متوسطي درجات طالبات أفراد المجموعة التجريبية عن المجموعة الضابطة في القياس البعدي؛ لصالح المجموعة التجريبية، وعدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًّا بين القياسين البعدي والتتابعي لدى المجموعة التجريبية؛ مما يدلّ على مدى فاعلية البرنامج.
استراتيجية مقترحة لتوعية المرأة بنظام مكافحة الجرائم المعلوماتية في المجتمع السعودي "دراسة وصفيه مطبقة على عينة من السيدات في مدينة الرياض"
Authors: القحطاني د/ عواطف يحيى
Published: April 2023

هدفت الدراسة الى التوصل الى استراتيجية مقترحة لتوعية المرأة السعودية بنظام مكافحة الجرائم المعلوماتية من خلال التعرف على مستوى الوعي لديها بأنواع الجرائم المعلوماتية التي يمكن ان تتعرض لها ووعيها بنظام مكافحة تلك الجرائم في المملكة العربية السعودية، بالإضافة إلى آرائها حول استراتيجيات المكافحة، حيث اتبعت الدراسة منهج المسح الاجتماعي على عينة من النساء السعوديات بلغت (449) سيدة سعودية، وتوصلت الدراسة الى ان هناك وعي مرتفع لدى المرأة السعودية بأنواع الجرائم المعلوماتية المختلفة التي يمكن ان تتعرض لها، وان لديها وعي بالعقوبات الجنائية وفقا لنظام مكافحة الجرائم المعلوماتية السعودي، بالإضافة للتأييد المرتفع للاستراتيجيات المختلفة التي يمكن ان تزيد من وعي المرأة السعودية بنظام مكافحة الجرائم المعلوماتية التي يمكن ان تتعرض لها، وخرجت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات الموجهة للمرآة السعودية كوقاية ذاتية لعدم تعرضها لهذه النوعية من الجرائم، وتوصيات موجهة الى الجمعيات الأهلية المتخصصة في مجال المرأة لكي يكون لها دور في هذه التوعية، بالإضافة الى مجموعة توصيات مقترحة للجهات الرسمية المختلفة تشمل وزارة الاتصالات والداخلية والتعليم لزيادة وعي المرأة السعودية بالجرائم المعلوماتية وحمايتها منها.
الضغوط الوالدية التي تتعرض لها أمهات الأطفال الموهوبين في المرحلة الابتدائية
Authors: المقرن د/ منيرة عبدالرحمن
Published: April 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد مستوى الضغوط الوالدية التي تتعرض لها أمهات الأطفال الموهوبين في المرحلة الابتدائية بمدينة الرياض، وقد اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي؛ وذلك لدى عينة قصدية من أمهات الطلاب الموهوبين في المرحلة الابتدائية المسجلين في مؤسسة الملك عبدالعزيز للموهبة والابداع (موهبة)، وقد بلغت عينة الدراسة 160 أم من أمهات الأطفال الموهوبين في المرحلة الابتدائية، وتوصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن هناك ضغوط والدية متوسطة خاصة بأمهات الطلاب الموهوبين في المرحلة الابتدائية من خلال شعورهن بأنهن محاصرين بالمسئولية، كما أن هناك ضغوط والدية خاصة بالطفل من خلال أن طلبات الأطفال الموهوبين أكثر من الأطفال العاديين، كما أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباط طردية قوية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين مستوى الضغوط الوالدية للمشكلات الخاصة بأمهات الأطفال الموهوبين في المرحلة الابتدائية بمدينة الرياض والضغوط الوالدية الخاصة بالأطفال الموهوبين، كما أظهرت النتائج تأثير عمر الأم وحالة العمل وعدد الأطفال على مستوى الضغوط الوالدية الخاصة بالأمهات والخاصة بالأطفال أنفسهم، وفي النهاية قدمت الدراسة مجموعة من المقترحات والتوصيات.
الطموح الأكاديمي واليقظة العقلية في ضوء مستوى التفكير الإيجابي لدى طالبات جامعة القصيم
Authors: عبدالله د/ سهام رمضان عواد
Published: April 2023

هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على الفروق بين طالبات جامعة القصيم مرتفعي ومنخفضي التفكير الإيجابي في اليقظة العقلية والطموح الأكاديمي، وتكونت عينة البحث من (317) طالبة من طالبات جامعة القصيم، واستخدم البحث المنهج الوصفي المقارن، طبق على عينة البحث مجموعة من الأدوات مقياس اليقظة العقلية إعداد (Bear et al, 2006), ومقياس الطموح الاْكاديمي (الجبوري، 2002), ومقياس التفكير الإيجابي إعداد (فتحي، رشوان، 2020), وتوصل البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج أن طالبات جامعة القصيم يتمتعن بمستوى مرتفع في التفكير الإيجابي ومتوسط من اليقظة العقلية ومستوى مرتفع من الطموح الاْكاديمي, وكذلك توصل البحث إلى وجود فروق بين طالبات جامعة القصيم مرتفعي ومنخفضي التفكير الإيجابي في كل من اليقظة العقلية والطموح الاْكاديمي.
Translation Evaluation of Three Machine Translation Systems, with Special References to Idiomatic Expressions
Authors: Musaad Dr. Majid Mohammed Ali Mabkhut , Al Towity Dr. Adbulrahman Ali
Published: April 2023

One of the major challenges posed by machine translation (MT) when translating between English and Arabic is idiomatic expressions since their meanings are not taken literally but have a cultural meaning behind them, and they are “all in all metaphorical and cannot be understood directly” (Ghazala, 2003). Therefore, the main aim of the present study is to evaluate and compare the performance of three online MT systems namely, Google, Microsoft Bing, and Systran in translating English idiomatic expressions into Arabic in online newspapers. To achieve the goals of the present study, twenty idiomatic expressions which are the most frequently used in six British and American online newspapers have been identified, fed, discussed, compared and analyzed qualitatively by the researchers. Findings of the present study show that although the three online MT systems were not able to provide accurate translations of the English idiomatic expressions into Arabic in six online newspapers, Microsoft Bing machine is rated the best and has a better performance. Whereas Googles’s translation is found the least accurate as some words were not translated at all, and others were mistranslated. The study concludes that MT systems can be improved to get a better quality and provide an accurate translation if they deal with the idiomatic expressions as a unit and not individually. Since these are fixed idiomatic expressions, they are usually resolved using a simple memory translation, which sets side-by-side the English and the Arabic expressions without much cognitive effort.
Age Variation of Tuberculosis Cases in North Darfur Province During 2020-2022
Authors: Muhammad Dr. Eglal Awad-Allah Fadl Al-Mawla
Published: April 2023

Tuberculosis, which is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, is the second deadliest infectious disease (after HIV/AIDS, which causes a high mortality rate). It often infects the lungs and can spread when tuberculosis patients expel the bacteria into the air by coughing. This study aims at investigating the geographical distribution of tuberculosis cases in the province, and the discrepancy between age groups of tuberculosis patients in North Darfur State in Western Sudan in the years 2020, 2021 and 2022. The study covers 15 government hospitals in a number of governorates where the number of confirmed tuberculosis cases reached 680 cases, according to the reports of the Ministry of Health of North Darfur State. However, the study showed that tuberculosis spreads more among males than females aged 15-54 years than in women, as it spreads among the economically active groups. The study also showed that there are statistically significant differences between the cases of infection during the period of the study.
Learning from the Magic Kingdom
Authors: Arango Jorge
Published: April 2023

People interact in and with environments. Information in the environment influences how we perceive places and informs what we understand we can and cannot do. For most of our history, the environments we have interacted in were strictly physical. But starting in the 20th Century, we have also started interacting in and with digital environments. We use environmental information to build internal models that allow us to act skillfully toward accomplishing our goals. These internal models are easier to develop if the environment is organized in understandable ways. By studying the design of physical environments, designers can produce digital environments that are easier to understand and navigate. This article offers insights from a specific physical environment: Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California.
Five Urgent Questions on Ecological Security
Authors: Schoonover Rod , Smith Dan
Published: April 2023

The increasing pressure of ecological disruption on people and on security means that ideas and policy on peace and security must increasingly address the need for ecological security. This paper poses five research questions concerning: (a) amplification of anti-microbial resistance (patho-gens that are increasingly drug-resistant); (b) the physiological consequences of pollution; (c) the loss of nature’s con-tribution to people’s well-being; (d) local and regional eco-logical tipping points; and (e) detri-mental organisms and pro-cesses that thrive in the rapidly changing planet. Each question has a human health dimension, with likely socio-economic impacts and effects on behaviour, as well as potential effects on security and political stability. Under-standing these issues is essential if appropriate responses are to be developed. More research is needed in both the natural and the social sciences, with interdisciplinary work that is in close contact with the policy world. The situation is urgent and policy responses cannot wait until all the answers are known and uncertainty has been fully eliminated.
Maximizing Growth and Yield of Garlic by using Different Sources and Dosages of Nitrogen and Chicken Manure on Andisol Soil
Authors: Dicky Nursasi  , Achmad Fatchul Aziez  , Tyas Sumarah Kurnia Dewi  , Ongko Cahyono
Published: April 2023

Low soil fertility is a limiting factor for crop production in general. Increasing the yield of garlic with balanced fertilization is an important key identified, also the right type and dose of fertilization is also a major problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of inorganic fertilizer (nitrogen) and chicken manure doses on the growth and yield of garlic. The experimental design used in this research was a completely randomized design. The first factor was chicken manure, which consists of two levels, i.e., without chicken manure and 40 t/ha of chicken manure. The second factor was the dosage of N fertilizer which consists of twenty levels, ie, no fertilizer, urea with a dose of 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400. 450, 500 kg/ha, ZA with a dose of 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400. 450, 500 kg/ha. The results showed that the combination of urea fertilizer 500 kg/ha and chicken manure 40 tons/ha gave the highest yield of stored dry tubers and was significantly higher than control plots and other treatment combinations. Likewise other growth and yield parameters increased progressively. Therefore, it can be concluded that to increase the yield of garlic in the study area, 500 kg/ha of urea fertilizer and 40 tons/ha of chicken manure are needed. The recommendation is that on Andisol soil for garlic cultivation, it is better to use a combination of 500 kg/ha urea and 40 t/ha chicken manure.
Insecticidal Activity of Some Plant Extract Against Greater Wax Moth Larvae (Galleria mellonella L.)
Authors: Shalaw Abdalrahman Omer  , Ibrahim Majeed Faraj  , Nask Muhamad Faraj
Published: April 2023

Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is a significant international pest and the most devastating pest throughout the world of beeswax. Natural pesticides must be replaced with synthetic materials since they are more ecologically friendly. This study aims to determine alternative methods of controlling the larger wax moth by assessing the efficacy of several plant-based biocides for this purpose various ethanolic plant extracts such as rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L), Clove (Syzygium aromaticum), Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus sp) and Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) where used with four extraction rates (5,10,15 and 20) against the late instar larvae of Galleria mellonella in vitro after 24,48 and 72 hr. Obtained results revealed that the pupal mortality increased when the concentration increased and the highest accumulative mortality percentage of wax moth larvae during the experiment, it was demonstrated that all studied plants were efficient at suppressing Galleria mellonella larvae. The result shows that three days after application treatment of rosemary 20% gave the maximum total mortality percentage (%100) followed by (%96.58, %92.66 and %64.86) for Eucalyptus, Cinnamon and clove after 24,48 and 72 hr. respectively. It may be suggested that spraying natural products is a good option on new wax combs to protect them against infestation by wax moth larvae
Effectiveness Of Community Program Implementation For Food Business Development Among Rice Producer (Case Study In Gapoktan Mutual Cooperationvillage, Pertapan Maduretno Sidoarjo District Park)
Authors: Farida Nur Farida Kusumawati , Budi Utomo  , Nanik Indah Wulandari
Published: April 2023

The People's Food Business Development Activity (CFBD) is one of the government's efforts to maintain price stability at the level of farmers, producers and consumers. This study aims to describe the implementation of the Gapoktan Mutual cooperationCommunity Food Business Development (CFBD) program in Pertapan Maduretno Village, Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency. The Association of Farmers Groups (GAPOKTAN) is a collection of various groups of farmers who come together and work together to increase economies of scale and business efficiency. This research is descriptive in nature with two quantitative and qualitative approaches (mixed method) wherein this research is shown quantitatively and qualitatively (sequentially/sequentially) the most important quantitative with a deductive direction, after completion is pursued with qualitative. Based on the results of calculating the efficiency of managing CFBD funds which have been carried out for 3 years, from 2018 to the present, the CFBD program in Mutual cooperationGapoktan, Maduretno Pertapan village has an average efficiency level of 73%.
Justice And Tax Benefits of Msmes In Government Regulation No. 23 of 2018
Authors: Reinhard Yeremia  , M. Hidayat  , Handyka Prayogi Lesmana
Published: April 2023

Tax collection is a function that the state must carry out for the welfare of the people. Every tax levy must be based on law. Thus the tax must have a clear legal basis and its implementation should not be carried out without a legal basis.To achieve the target of state revenue, the government agreed to sign Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 23 of 2018 (PP 23) concerning income tax on income from business received or obtained by Taxpayers with Certain Gross Circulation. Through this Government Regulation, entrepreneurs and SMEs who have income of less than Rp. 4.8 billion in one tax year can pay a tax of 0.5 percent of their gross turnover. The aspect of justice is one of the cons that is often highlighted considering that the PPH 23/2018 income tax is included in the final tax. This is the MSME tax which is final. Regardless of whether the final result of the taxpayer's business is profit or loss, as long as the taxpayer has a turnover, the taxpayer must pay taxes. The type of research in this research is normative juridical law research, which is research based on literature study. Found through a good arrangement, PP 23 of 2018 is a form of partisanship of the state in the field of taxation for the community. MSMEs are given leeway in calculating their taxes, which are half a percent of the gross turnover each month. In addition, PP 23 was made to encourage the public to participate in formal economic activities, by providing convenience and more justice to taxpayers. Government Regulation no.23 of 2018 is expected to be able to support Tax Collection and expand the taxation database, as well as support policies that strengthen the national economy.
The Concept of Fairness In The Principle of Decency Reviewed From Business Ethics In Business Contracts
Authors: Tandiono Sudargo , Tanudjaja
Published: April 2023

Business agreements are often made only for the benefit of one party so that one party benefits and one party is harmed which only continues to put forward the principle of pacta sunt servanda. It is as if freedom in making a contract is final and absolute without anyone being able to intervene in the contract. This research has the basic purpose of reviewing business agreements judged by the implementation of business ethics as a reasonable consideration or not of a business agreement. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical method with a statute approach. Based on the results of existing research, the principle of propriety is closely related to the reasonableness of the contract agreement. Business agreements are basically formed not only based on consideration of legal provisions but also pay attention to business ethics. So business ethics can be applied as an indicator of the reasonableness of a business contract for the achievement of fairness.
Juridical Analysis For Mediationland Dispute Resolution
Authors: Nanin Oktaviani  , Habib Adjie
Published: April 2023

This study aims to find out whether the results of mediation can be accepted as a settlement step and what are the legal consequences of the results of this mediation. The research method used is empirical juridical, namely by comparing legal facts with the theoretical basis of law and applicable legislation. Based on the results of the research, the following results were obtained: 1) As a mediator function, based on Permenag Number 11 of 2016 concerning Settlement of Land Cases, ATR/BPN can resolve land ownership disputes through mediation, only for disputes that do not involve ministries, the results of mediation are taken from dispute resolution can be considered final and binding, and to have legal force, a peace deed is better madein front notary official and afterwards the deed is registered with the District Court; and 2) the legal consequences of the mediation results that have been registered with the District Court are the legal basis for the Head of the local ATR/BPN Office to change or repair the disputed land certificate as an effort to provide protection and legal certainty.
Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Rinosinusitis Akut
Authors: Gunawan Vanessa Limdy , Widjaja Gabriela
Published: April 2023

Rinosinusitis merupakan infeksi hidung dan sinus paranasal yang dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup. Evaluasi klinis yang tepat merupakan kunci diagnosis. Pemberian antibiotik dipertimbangkan apabila terdapat infeksi bakteri sekunder untuk menghindari penggunaan antibiotik secara berlebihan.

Rhinosinusitis is an infection of the nose and paranasal sinuses; it may affect quality of life. Appropriate clinical evaluation is a key to diagnosis. Antibiotics use is considered in secondary bacterial infection to avoid adverse effects from excessive use of antibiotics. Vanessa Limdy Gunawan, Gabriela Widjaja. Diagnosis and Management of Acute Rhinosinusitis.
Regeneration of Syzygium myrtifolium Walp. from Seed Fragments – Evidence of Polyembryony?
Authors: Tsan Fui Ying
Published: April 2023

Intact Syzygium myrtifolium seed produces a single seedling although most species within the same genus are polyembryonic. Following the earlier work that found the potential of more than one plantlet development from the fractionated seeds of some monoembryonic Eugenia spp. belonging to the same family, the present work assessed the sprouting of S. myrtifolium seed fractions on moistened paper towel pads. This study was carried out in the enclosed plastic boxes at ambient temperature in the laboratory. The results obtained indicated that the different parts of the cotyledons could develop plantlets spontaneously following incision of a seed into separated fractions. Despite the reduced mass, the seed fragments revealed the potential of developing more than one plantlet in vivo from a seed. Injury or seed incision has been suggested to trigger the development of embryonic cell in the cotyledon leading to the formation of an entire plant in contrast to polarity committed by whole seed. For the fragmented seeds that did not regenerate full plants, more than 80% of them exhibited unsynchronized adventitious root development. In the re-growth evaluation, more than 70% of the seed fragments formed new adventitious roots on the new cotyledonary surfaces after the removal of plantlets and the attached cotyledons. This phenomenon suggests the spread of meristematic tissues within the cotyledons. Future work should look into the intrinsic signals and external cues that regulate the cellular differentiation and development in the seed fractions in revealing the polyembryony in S. myrtifolium.
mIR-99a-5p and mIR-148a-3p as Candidate Molecular Biomarkers for the Survival of Lung Cancer Patients
Authors: Abdullah-Zawawi Muhammad-Redha , Mohamad-Mokhtar Mira-Farzana , Syafruddin Saiful Effendi , Ibrahim Fateen Farhana , Mohamed Rose Isa , Harun Roslan , Abdul Murad Nor Azian
Published: April 2023

MicroRNA (miRNA) has emerged as a promising biomarker for improving the current state of an early lung cancer diagnosis. Multiple studies have reported that circulating miRNAs are usually combined in a single panel in determining the risk of lung cancer. In this study, we sought to identify the potential miRNAs as biomarkers for the survival of lung cancer patients. The microarray analysis was performed on the isolated miRNA samples of formalin-fixed lung cancer tissues from Malaysian populations. The correlation between miRNA expression and lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) patient survival was predicted using TGGA data, followed by extensive in silico analyses, including miRNA target gene identification, protein-protein interaction (PPI) network construction, subnetwork (SN) detection, functional enrichment analysis, gene-disease associations, and survival analysis in advanced-stage LUAD. Overall, two promising miR-99a-5pand miR-148a-3p were upregulated in the patients with good survival. We found that 64 miR-99a-5p and 95 miR-148a-3ptarget genes were associated with poor prognosis and highly participated in cancer-associated processes, such as apoptosis, mRNA transport and cell-cell adhesion. The density score of 4.667, 3.333, and 3.000 in respective SN1, SN2, and SN3 showed the significant subnetworks of constructed PPI leading to the identification of 17 targets, of which ~79% of them involved in neoplastic diseases. Four high-confidence target genes (SUDS3, TOMM22, KPNA4, and HMGB1) were associated with worse overall survival in LUAD patients, implying their critical roles in LUAD pathogenesis. These findings shed additional light on the roles of miR-99a-5p and miR-148a-3p as potential biomarkers for LUAD survival.
Osnovna škola u Koraju
(Stotinu četrdeset godina od osnivanja, 1882-2022)
Authors: Hamzić Alija
Published: April 2023

Apstrakt: Osnivanje Osnovne škole u Koraju 1882. godine jedan je od
najznačajnijih događaja u bogatoj i višestoljetnoj historiji ovoga mjesta.
Uspostavom austrougarske vlasti u Bosni 1878. godine za svega nešto više od tri
godine mjesni muderis Mehmed ef Abdurahmanović i načelnik općine Šaćir ef.
Begić, uspjeli su isposlovati kod novih vlasti otvaranje Osnovne škole u Koraju što
je za ono vrijeme značilo epohalni napredak za korajsku čaršiju i njene mještane i
okolna sela sa stanovništvom pravoslavne vjere, što će, vrijeme će pokazati, biti
dalekovidni prozor u svijet i trasiranje novih svjetonazora i vidika u emancipaciji
lokalnog stanovništva u korak sa novim i modernim modelima i tokovima ljudske
civilizacije, evropskog i svjetskog poretka. U prvoj školskoj 1882./83. godini
upisano je 60 učenika, nastavu je izvodio učitelj Arif ef. Muhić, a pohađala su je i
djeca iz okolnih sela sa pravoslavnim stanovništvom, Tetime (Milino Selo),
Puškovca i Bobetinog Brda. Osnovna škola u Koraju dijelila je, kroz historiju svoga
nastanka i rada, sudbinu svojih mještana i samog mjesta, kada je za posljednjih
osamdeset godina u dva navrata, od 1941. do1945. i od 1992. do 2005., prekinula
sa radom. Naime, Koraj je kao lokalna mikrosocijalna i etnička zajednica
Bošnjaka u periodu od pedeset godina (1941-1992), bilo u dva navrata izložen
srpskom oružanom agresivnom napadu sa namjerom uništenja i zatiranja
Bošnjaka na ovom malom komadiću zemlje bosanske.
Ključne riječi: Koraj, Osnovna škola, Bošnjaci, Mehmed ef. Abdurahmanović,
Šaćir ef. Begić, akademik Midhat Begić, četnički zločinii 1941., zločini srpskih
vojnih i paravojnih formacija 1992., obnova škole 2001.
Naselje Maoča krajem 19. stoljeća
Authors: Djedovic Rusmir , Kalesic Adnan
Published: April 2023

Apstrakt: U ovom radu se daje prikaz naselja Maoča, kod Brčkog na kraju
19. stoljeća.
Pri tome se uglavnom koriste do sada nepoznati i neobjavljeni arhivski podaci
iz 1888. godine. Radi se o preko stotinu gruntovnih uložaka iz Gruntovnice za
Katastralnu općinu (K.O.) Maoča iz navedene godine. U njima su tada detaljno
popisane sve kuće naselja Maoča 1888. godine, nekretnine uz njih, sa površinama i
brojevima katastralnih čestica (k.č.). Najvažnije od svega je da su navedeni vlasnici
tih kuća sa tačnim udjelima.
Pored imena već umrlih očeva vlasnika, navedena su i njihova tačna službena
prezimena, koja se kao takva vode do danas. Ovo nam omogućuje dokumentovano
poznavanje gotovo svih familija i prezimena u Maoči u zadnjih sto i pedeset godina.
Također, analizom ovih dokumenata stičemo tačan i detaljan pregled urbanog
izgleda naselja Maoča krajem 19. stoljeća.
Ključne riječi: Maoča, kraj 19. stoljeća, kuće, familije, prezimena
Analyzing Supply and Demand Response of Indonesian Cloves in International Market
Authors: Siringoringo Vina Panca Margaretha , Bakce Djaimi , Dewi Novia
Published: April 2023

Indonesia is the world's largest clove producer and consumer. In addition, Indonesia is also a world exporter and importer of cloves, with the largest harvest area in the world. This study aims to analyze the supply and demand responses of Indonesian cloves in the international market. The study used time series data for the period 1985–2019. The research used an econometric design by building a simultaneous equation model. Data analysis using the two-stage Least Square method. The results showed that the factors that are responsive in the short term are the exchange rate of the rupiah against the US dollar, demand for Indonesian cloves, Comoros and Tanzania clove production, world clove prices t-1, and United Arab Emirates GDP per capita, while in the long term are Indonesian and Madagascar clove harvest area,  the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar, Indonesian clove demand, Comoros, Madagascar and Tanzania clove production, world clove prices t-1, and United Arab Emirates GDP per capita.
CHECKLIST OF SPIDER (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE) FAUNA OF KASHMIR
Authors: Zehbi Nisheet , Yousuf Mohd
Published: April 2023

A checklist of spiders from Kashmir, India, is provided which indicates the occurrence of 185 species under 100 genera and 25 families. The checklist is based primarily on the published records of spiders of Kashmir from 1885 to 2023 (up to January). These faunistic records reveal that the most diverse spider families in this region are Salticidae, Linyphiidae, Araneidae, Gnaphosidae, Thomisidae, Lycosidae and Theridiidae while about 11 families (Cheiracanthiidae, Clubionidae, Ctenidae, Filistatidae, Liocranidae, Mimetidae, Oxyopidae, Pimoidae, Scytodidae, Sicariidae and Uloboridae) are represented by a lone genus. The checklist includes taxa that have been identified upto species level. This checklist compiles the available regional faunistic records to serve future research.
Bioactive Compounds of Prosopis Africana Oil (African Mesquite) Using Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry (Gc-Ms) Technique
Authors: Olujimi Alagbe John
Published: April 2023

Phytochemicals (bioactive compounds) are generally regarded as chemicals of plant origin used for plants for growth, defense against competitors and pathogens. They also have a wide range of pharmacological activities including – antiarrhythmic, antioxidant, antimalarial, vasodilatory, antimicrobial, analgesics, hepato-protective, anti-inflammatory, hypo-cholesterolemic, anti-androgenic, antiviral, antifungal and immune-modulatory. This study was carried out to investigate the bioactive compounds of Prosopis africana oil (African mesquite) using gas chromatography – mass spectrometry technique. A total of 73 bioactive compounds (77.16 %) were identified based on their peak areas. The major compounds identified in the oil sample were; prosogerin A (29.90 %), caryophyllene (12.33 %), 2, 4-bis (1-phenylethyl) phenol (5.80 %), gallic acid (5.22 %), β-cyclocitral (3.11 %), β-sitosterol (2.50 %), α-terpinene (2.09 %) and ellagic acid (2.04 %). The other compounds were less than 1 %, however, they exert various pharmacological properties. It was concluded that Prosopis africana oil is loaded with phytochemicals and also has several health promoting properties and it can also be used as a remedy for the treatment of several ailments in human being and animals.
Technical Analysis of Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. And Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.
Authors: Agrawal Udit , Jain Dr. Meghna
Published: April 2023

Stock market plays a very crucial role in the country’s economy. Stock market is a place where people or laymen invest their money on shares. A place where buying or selling of shares takes place is Stock market. There are so many different sectors are there such as- Information Technology( IT ) sector, Pharmaceutical sector, Textile sector, Telecom sector, etc. which helps in developing the economy of our country. But in today’s date IT sector is in boom and performing well in the market and also plays an important role in the development of country’s economy. That’s why here we have choosing two famous IT companies for our Research Paper are- TCS and LTI. Technical analysis of selected IT companies have indicated that LTI company has performed best as compared to TCS. For evaluation the share price movement has been considered for a period of year from 2018-2022.
PENERAPAN METODE FACEBOOK PROPHET UNTUK MERAMALKAN JUMLAH PENUMPANG TRANS METRO BANDUNG KORIDOR 1
Authors: Prakoso Farhan Bagus , Darmawan Gumgum , Bachrudin Achmad
Published: April 2023

Trans Metro Bandung (TMB) menjadi salah satu pilihan transportasi umum yang cukup populer di Bandung raya, hal ini dikarenakan harganya yang relatif murah dan cakupan rute yang luas. Pada bulan April 2020 jumlah penumpang TMB koridor 1 mengalami penurunan yang signifikan akibat pandemi COVID-19. Selain itu, faktor pemberhentian operasional Damri dan faktor hari libur menjadi faktor penyebab fluktuasi jumlah penumpang TMB. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sebuah model yang dapat mengakomodir pengaruh faktor tersebut untuk meramalkan jumlah penumpang TMB. Model Facebook Prophet menjadi salah satu model peramalan populer yang memilki tingkat akurasi dan fleksibilitas yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, peramalan jumlah penumpang bulanan Trans Metro Bandung koridor 1 pada penelitian ini menggunakan model Facebook Prophet. Dalam penelitian ini, model Facebook Prophet menghasilkan akurasi  peramalan yang sangat baik dengan MAPE testing sebesar 4,62% dengan coverage sebesar 0,89. Hasil peramalan jumlah penumpang TMB untuk enam bulan ke depan memiliki hasil yang berfluktuasi. Nilai terendah terjadi pada bulan Januari 2023 dan tertinggi pada bulan Agustus 2022.
KONTRIBUSI SPIRITUALITAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN ETOS BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI MENTENG ATAS 14 JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Syukur Taufik Abdillah , Istiqomah Aulia , Qistilani Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Peran nilai-nilai spiritual dalam meningkatkan semangat belajar siswa, hendaknya menjadi kesadaran siswa dalam mengamalkan setiap pembelajaran yang diberikan dari sekolah. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan, mengidentifikasi, dan menganalisis kontribusi spiritualitas dalam meningkatkan etos belajar siswa SDN Menteng Atas 14 Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh aspek-aspek spiritualitas berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan etos belajar siswa baik aspek terbuka, empati/peduli, objektif, tanggung jawab, komitmen tinggi, dan mandiri. Adapun kontribusi spiritualitas yang paling dominan dalam meningkatkan etos belajar siswa adalah aspek tanggung jawab. Hal itu dapat dilihat dari usaha siswa dalam mengerjakan tugas-tugas yang diberikan oleh orang tua maupun guru dengan cepat dan tuntas, juga dengan hati yang ikhlas, tanpa ada paksaan dari pihak manapun.
PENGARUH PUNISHMENT DAN REWARD TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI DI RUMAH SAKIT BHAKTI KARTINI BEKASI
Authors: Rahmah Ulya Siti , Sari Rycha Kuwara
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh punishment dan reward terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian 80 pegawai yang bekerja di Rumah sakit Bhakti Kartini Bekasi penelitian menunjukan bahwa punishment berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja dan reward berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai. Pada pengujian simultan (Uji F) diketahui bahwa variabel punishment dan reward secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai. Melalui pengujian koefisien determinasi (R square) diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,767 berarti 76,7% Variabel produktivitas kerja pegawai dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel punishment dan reward sedangkan sisanya sebesar 23,3% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh punishment dan reward terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian 80 pegawai yang bekerja di Rumah sakit Bhakti Kartini Bekasi penelitian menunjukan bahwa punishment berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja dan reward berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai. Pada pengujian simultan (Uji F) diketahui bahwa variabel punishment dan reward secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai. Melalui pengujian koefisien determinasi (R square) diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,767 berarti 76,7% Variabel produktivitas kerja pegawai dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel punishment dan reward sedangkan sisanya sebesar 23,3% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
WORKSHOP EDUKASI PEMBUATAN ROBOT LINE FOLLOWER MENGGUNAKAN METODE AKTIF EKSPERIMENTAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI SISWA DI SMAN 15 MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Hais Yosi Riduas , Fuady Samratul , Nehru Nehru , Pathoni Haerul , Tesal Dasrinal , Manab Abdul , Rabiula Andre
Published: April 2023

Teknologi robotik saat ini telah banyak digunakan dihampir semua tempat seperti otomotif, industri, pendidikan, dan lain-lain. Perkembangan teknologi ini tentunya harus diiringi dengan peningkatan fasilitas di sekolah. Permasalahan yang muncul di lapangan adalah beberapa sekolah, khususnya di luar perkotaan yaitu minimnya ketersedian alat peraga. Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMAN) 15 Muaro Jambi merupakan sekolah yang berlokasi di pondok meja. Belum maksimalnya pemberian materi dan contoh dalam bidang robotika yang diberikan kepada siswa, sehingga dilaksanakan workshop pembuatan robot line follower. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan kompetensi siswa. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu ektif eksperimental. Setalah melakukan wokshop siswa menjadi lebih paham mengenai dasar-dasar robotik dan siswa juga dapat dan membuat robot line follower. Terbuatnya robot ini menunjukkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa mengenai robotik bertambah.
PENDAMPINGAN PELAKSANAAN APLIKASI PLAT BETON CAMPURAN KERAMIK KNOCKDOWN PADA JALAN DUSUN KEDUNGDANDANG DESA TAPANREJO KECAMATAN MUNCAR KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Sandi Dora Melati Nurita Sandi , Suryani Erna , Wari Wahyu Naris
Published: April 2023

Plat lantai beton dengan menggunakan sistem Knockdown ini adalah panel lantai beton yang dapat dibongkar pasang dengan mudah, sehingga siapapun dapat mudah memasang maupun membongkarnya. Fungsi dari plat lantai beton ini selain sebagai plat lantai jalan juga berfungsi sebagai pelat lantai rumah. plat lantai jalan yang biasanya menggunakan aspal yang mudah rusak lantainya karena air hujan akan jauh lebih tahan lama jika menggunakan panel lantai beton knockdown dengan campuran limbah keramik. Karena plat lantai sudah jadi dan tinggal memasang. Selain kemudahan dalam pemasangan, mutu beton yang dihasilkan juga seragam dan ramah lingkungan karena menggunakan material yang ramah lingkungan. Tanah di Dusun Kedungdandang Desa Tapanrejo Kecamatan Muncar, Banyuwangi merupakan tanah yang memiliki potensi kembang susut tinggi. Tanah dengan kembang susut tinggi biasa disebut dengan tanah ekspansif. Tanah ekspansif memiliki dampak negatif pada bangunan di atasnya, baik gedung, rumah maupun jalan. Hal tersebut diakibatkan karena sifat tanah ekspansif yang mengalami perubahan volume akibat perubahan kadar air, sehingga bangunan di atas tanah ekspansif akan mengalami kerusakan. Dari proses studi lokasi dan wawancara terhadap warga sekitar, didapatkan bahwa kerusakan infrasturktur terutama jalan yang diakibatkan oleh tanah ekspansif sangatlah tinggi. Kerusakan terjadi terutama saat musim penghujan. Akibat musim penghujan, kadar air didalam tanah menjadi tinggi sehingga tanah menjadi mengembang atau swelling. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan lapisan lentur penutup jalan menjadi retak, dan bergelombang
STRATEGI MERAIH KESUKSESAN SMK BINA INSANI AL-BAROKAH, PANDEGLANG, BANTEN
Authors: Muniroh Muniroh , Elistia Elistia , Soejono Sri Rosmalina , Meria Lista , Viatiningsih Wiwik
Published: April 2023

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan teknologi dan seni berdampak pada cara pandang dan perilaku siswa sekolah, mempersiapkan mereka dalam era digital dan globalisasi dalam menyongsong Indonesia Emas 2045 sangat diperlukan untuk memperkaya wawasan siswa SMK Bina Insani Al Barokah dalam upaya memperkuat kapasitas dan kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia yang unggul, sehingga mampu berkontribusi dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi, serta kestabilan sosial. Untuk itu diperlukan pengayaan wawasan yang diberikan oleh Dosen dalam kegiatan kuliah umum sebagai Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dalam bentuk Kuliah Umum yang diselenggarakan pada tanggal 17 November 2022 oleh 5 (lima) orang Dosen dengan peserta siswa-siswi SMK Bina Insani Al Barokah dan didampingi oleh para guru melihat secara langsung kegiatan para dilingkungan SMK,  sehingga kami bisa memberikan pengarahan terkait menambah wawasan dengan membekali ilmu pengetahuan dan kesehatan secara global. Dalam rangka menyongsong Indonesia Emas 2045, bagaimana generasi muda seyogyanya mempersiapkan kompetensi dirinya di era industri 4.0 dan 5.0. Selain itu, tentu generasi muda menghadapi banyak tantangan dan problematika masa kini, dan ke depan harus siap menjadi insan cerdas dan kreatif untuk kemajuan SDM Indonesia.
KONSTITUSIONALITAS PEMBERHENTIAN HAKIM MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI OLEH DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT
Authors: Ashari Ashari , Amalia Riska Ari
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the constitutionality of dismissal of judges of the Constitutional Court by the House of Representatives People. This research is a type of normative legal research that uses approach methods with legislation. The research results explain that The move of the House of Representatives towards the Constitutional Court is getting worse shows an attitude of authoritarianism and lawlessness, because the DPR violates the provisions of Article 24 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution (1945 Constitution) which guarantee the existence of the independence of the judiciary power institution, the existence of regulations clear and firm regarding the possibility of dismissing a constitutional judge before the expiration of the term of office is intended to maintain independence and at the same time maintain the independence of judges, for this reason the dismissal of constitutional judges who do not referring to the rules of the Constitutional Court Law can be stated unconstitutional. Actions taken outside the provisions of the norms of Article 23 of the Constitutional Court Law is not in line with the 1945 Constitution because it has the potential to damage and disrupt judicial power as the main stronghold of the rule of law.
PERAN PERILAKU KEWARGANEGARAAN ORGANISASI-INDIVIDU (OCB-I) PADA KINERJA KARYAWAN DAN NIAT UNTUK KELUAR DENGAN KETERIKATAKAN KARYAWAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI (STUDI KASUS DI ESTHY CAKE & BAKERY YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Sunyoto Danang , Saksono Yanuar , Nurwiyanta Nurwiyanta , Lubis Krismonika
Published: April 2023

This study aims to examine the role of OCB-I on performance and intention to leave with employee engagement as mediation. Methodology/Samples/Approach–Method of data collection by questionnaire. Methods of data analysis using regression analysis with SPSS computer program. The population research model is 59 employees. Quantitative analysis approach. Research Results–Individuals' direct organizational citizenship behavior plays a positive role on employee engagement, performance, and intention to leave. Besides that, employee engagement plays a positive role on performance and intention to leave. However employee engagement is not a direct mediator of individual organizational citizenship behavior on performance and intention to leave.
STRES AKADEMIK DITINJAU DARI SELF-REGULATED LEARNING DAN STUDENT WELL-BEING PADA SISWA KELAS X DI SMKN 1 KARAWANG
Authors: Hemasti Randwitya Ayu Ganis , Rahman Puspa Rahayu Utami , Rumanti Gina Kania , Simatupang Marhisar
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of self-regulated learning and student well-being on student academic stress at SMK N 1 Karawang. In this study, there are three variables, namely self-regulated learning, student well-being, and academic stress. The major hypothesis of this study is that there is an effect of self-regulated learning and student well-being on students' academic stress at SMK N 1 Karawang. The number of samples used was 124 vocational students at SMK N 1 Karawang. Using purposive sampling method. The data method in this study uses quantitative methods. The analysis in this study uses multiple regression analysis using SPSS 22.0. Based on the test results, the hypothetical model has an outer loading value above 0.5 and Cronbach's alpha value for all constructs above 0.5. The results showed that there was an effect of self-regulated learning and student well-being on students' academic stress at SMK N 1 Karawang. The result of R Square in this study was 28.8%.
THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGY READINESS AND LEARNING MOTIVATION ON STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE IN ONLINE LEARNING DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC: A STORY OF INDONESIAN HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors: Novitasari Budi Tiara , Sukirno Sukirno , Aisyah Mimin Nur , Hutama Ponty S.P.
Published: April 2023

Covid 19 Pandemic has changed the learning process at various levels. Higher education has been changing how it operates in meeting the needs of teaching and learning in the midst of restrictions due to the Covid 19 outbreak. Online learning has become the best option to ensure that the learning process continues while the outbreak remains controlled. Regardless of its flexibility, it is undeniable that many parties in the education system doubt the effectiveness of online learning in assisting students in achieving their learning objectives. This research aimed to scrutinize factors affecting students’ learning effectiveness in online learning. Using online questionnaires distributed to university students across Indonesia, this research found that technology readiness positively influencing learning motivation and students’ performance, and later learning motivation positively influences students’ performance.
ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF MFI AND FAMILY FUNDING ON WELFARE MADURA SALT FARMERS
Authors: Purnomo Arie Setyo Dwi , Kurniawan Moh Zaki
Published: April 2023

Basically, financial service institutions in the form of microfinance institutions (MFIs) are needed to support rural economic development, especially as institutions to facilitate the costs of salt farming businesses. This is because most farmers face technology adoption due to weak capital. This condition occurs in salt farmers, Kalianget District, Sumenep Regency. This study aims to determine the concept of salt business. factors that affect the productivity of salt business, and the role of microfinance in salt farming. The study was conducted in the village of Kertasada with the aim of using a purposive sampling method with a total of 45 samples. The data obtained from the study were analyzed using R/C and Cobb-Douglass functions. The results showed that salt farmers were profitable with an R/C value >1, salt production was significantly affected by labor, weather and family funding