bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENDUKUNG OPTIMALISASI PERENCANAAN DAN PENGANGGARAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA DI KABUPATEN MUNA
Authors: Larisu Zulfiah , Jopang Jopang
Published: January 2023

Titik tolak dari gagasan model partisipasi masyarakat dalam  optimalisasi perencanaan dan penganggaran pembangunan desa adalah bahwa penganggaran merupakan proses yang tidak terpisahkan dari perencanaan pembangunan desa. Prinsip-prinsip besar partisipasi masyarakat di dalam perencanaan dan penganggaran pembangunan desa telah dikemukakan secara tegas di dalam UU Desa. Partisipasi masyarakat merupakan salah satu dimensi utama pelaksanaan Good Governance. Literatur empiri menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan dan penganggaran masih sangat rendah. Para elit desa mengambil peran ganda dalam proses tersebut,  sehingga masyarakat luas sulit mengakses dan berpartisipasi dalam proses penyusunan RAPB Desa dan pengawasan APB Desa. Dengan demikian akuntabilitas dan keberpihakan APB Desa kepada kelompok miskin, dan termarginal masih diragukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Lokasi studi adalah satu desa sangat tertinggal; enam desa tertinggal dan tiga desa  berkembang di Kabupaten Muna. Ruang lingkup studi dua tahun anggaran, yakni tahun 2017 dan 2018. Subjeknya adalah local stakeholders, BPD, Kepala Desa, dan Lembaga Kemasyarakatan Desa, dengan teknik analisa data secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil studi menunjukkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan dan penganggaran pembangunan desa pada desa sangat tertinggal dan desa  tertinggal yaitu kategori sangat rendah, sedangkan partisipasi masyarakat pada desa  berkembang berada pada kategori sedang. Untuk mendukung optimalisasi perencanaan dan penganggaran pembangunan desa perlu ditingkatkan partisipasi masyarakat, kapasitas sumber daya manusia, goodwill pemerintah desa terhadap good governance.
PROTOTYPE SISTEM TELEMETRI SUHU DAN PH AIR KOLAM BUDIDAYA IKAN AIR TAWAR (IKAN NILA) BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
Authors: Nursobah Nursobah , Salmon Salmon , Lailiyah Siti , Sari Sadya Winda
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk dapat membuat sebuah alat telemetri suhu dan pH pada budidaya ikan air tawar khususnya ikan nila. Yang bertujuan agar memudahkan para pembudidaya untuk melakukan pemantauan keadaan suhu dan pH air pada kolam mereka tanpa perlu datang langsung ke lokasi kolam. Penelitian ini dilakukan PT. Eka Bhakti Pratama yang berlokasi di Jalan Harapan Jaya RT.27, Kelurahan Tanah Merah, Kecamatan Samarinda Utara, Kota Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan wawancara yang mengajukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan proses bagaimana biasanya pembudidaya melakukan pengukuran suhu an pH pada kolam ikan mereka. Dengan cara observasi, yaitu mengadakan pengamatan secara langsung ke lokasi kolam dan dalam penelitian ini metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan yaitu Prototype. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini berupa sistem telemetri suhu dan pH air pada kolam budidaya ikan air tawar berbasis Internet Of Things (IoT).
RANCANG BANGUN PERAHU KETINTING LISTRIK TENAGA MATAHARI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Harianto Kandi , Sinawati Sinawati , Fitria Fitria
Published: January 2023

Perahu ketinting merupakan salah satu perahu tradisional yang masih banyak ditemui di pulau Kalimantan terutama di daerah pesisir. Penggunaan terhadap bahan bakar minyak (BBM) perahu ketinting merupakan salah satu tujuan pelayanan pemerintah Kalimantan Utara yang terpenting untuk, meningkatkan kesejahteraan perekonomian para nelayan pesisir dalam usaha menangkap ikan dan sebagai alat transportasi utama. Perahu ketinting listrik yang diteliti merupakan sebuah prototype, yang mana teknologi panel surya sebagai pembangkit energi listrik untuk penggerak baling-baling perahu. Proses pembangkitan energi listrik menggunakan panel surya diawali dengan penyinaran matahari yang cukup, agar dapat diperhitungkan untuk kapasitas penyimpanan daya listrik pada baterai (accu), sehingga kebutuhan akan lamanya penggunaan prototype perahu listrik akan dapat diprediksi. Prototype yang dibuat pada sistem pengendali kecepatan baling-baling perahu ada enam percepatan, dan untuk monitoring kapasitas daya listrik pada accu menerapkan metode analisa what if  dengan sistem close loop pada chip mikrokontroller, sehingga program akan dapat membaca nilai masukkan dari sensor voltage untuk data aktual tegangan listrik, arus listrik dan ampere listrik pada accu, selanjutnya akan dikomparasi pada set point untuk dapat ditampilkan sebagai informasi kapasitas daya listrik yang dapat digunakan. Hasil informasi kapasitas daya listrik merupakan data nilai konversi tegangan listrik arus searah atau DC (Direct Current) yang didapat dari accu dengan nilai 12 Volt, menjadi tegangan listrik 220 Volt berarus bolak-balik atau AC (Alternating Current) dengan tingkat kebenaran hingga mendekati 100%.
PENGARUH TEMPERATUR MEDIA PENDINGIN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR MIKRO BAJA KARBON SEDANG
Authors: Aldo Jefri , Hariyono Hariyono
Published: January 2023

Pengelasan ialah pengerjaan suatu ikatan karena disebabkan terjadinya proses metalurgi pada sambungan logam paduan yang dikerjakan dalam kondisi cair, ataupun bisa dimaksud juga sebagai suatu sambungan satu tempat dari sebagian batang logam dengan menggunakan tenaga panas. Riset ini bermaksud menganalisis akibat dari perbandingan temperatur media pendingin yang digunakan dengan cara pendinginan baja karbon sedang yang dilas menggunakan las SMAW terhadap perubahan bentuk mikro. Media pendingin yang digunakan yaitu oli SAE 5W 30 dengan temperatur yang bervariasi ialah 80°C, 90°C, 100°C. Riset dilaksanakan dengan metode melakukan cara pengelasan pada baja karbon sedang serta didinginkan dengan media oli dengan temperatur yang berbeda, setelah itu dicoba observasi bentuk mikro untuk melihat perubahan bentuk mikro. Periset menggunakan media pendingin oli tanpa pemanasan, serta temperatur ruang selaku pembeda, alhasil melewati riset ini diperoleh hasil perubahan bentuk mikro pada 3 (tiga) wilayah pengelasan ialah las induk membuahkan bentuk struktur ferit serta perlit yang tidak merata, HAZ menghasilkan bentuk struktur ferit serta perlit yang rapat, logam las membuahkan bentuk struktur ferit acicular serta perlit yang halus serta rapat.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE DEEP LEARNING PADA PROTOTIPE VALIDATOR UANG RUPIAH
Authors: Darmawan Adytia , Widyadhana I Gusti Nyoman Geri Athallah , Binugroho Eko Henfri
Published: January 2023

Validator uang kertas adalah alat untuk memvalidasi keaslian serta nominal uang kertas yang sering digunakan pada mesin penjual otomatis. Ketepatan pendeteksian nominal dan keaslian uang kertas sangat penting pada alat validator ini.  Banyak validator uang kertas yang buruk kinerjanya ketika mendeteksi uang yang usang. Untuk meningkatkan ketepatan dilakukan pengembangan validator uang kertas rupiah dengan menggunakan metode deep learning. Model yang digunakan tidak hanya dapat memvalidasi keaslian uang rupiah, tetapi juga dapat mengklasifikasikan nilai nominal uang rupiah. Agar sistem robust, sistem akan mengidentifikasi uang kertas dua kali menggunakan dua model yang berbeda. Model pertama untuk mengenali nominal uang di bawah sinar Light Emitting Diode (LED), sedangkan model kedua digunakan untuk mengenali keaslian dari uang melalui gambar tak kasat mata yang muncul di bawah sinar ultraviolet (UV). Pecahan Rupiah yang digunakan untuk data set adalah Rp1.000,00, Rp2.000,00, Rp5.000,00, dan Rp10.000,00. Uang kertas Rupiah palsu juga digunakan untuk training model. Keseluruhan metode diuji coba pada prototipe validator uang kertas yang telah dibuat. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan masing-masing model memiliki akurasi yang baik dalam mendeteksi uang kertas Rupiah dengan presisi 99% untuk setiap kelas.
PEMODELAN ROLE BASED GOAL ORIENTED MODEL DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN ELEKTRONIK LAYANAN PUSAT STUDI DI FASILKOM UNIVERSITAS ESA UNGGUL
Authors: Sandfreni Sandfreni , Ulum M. Bahrul , Azizah Anik Hanifathul
Published: January 2023

Rekayasa kebutuhan merupakan tahap awal dalam pengembangan suatu sistem dimana tahap tersebut kita dapat mengidentifikasi dan memastikan kebutuhan akan stakeholder dan teknologi terhadap sistem yang akan dibuat. E-Ludy (Elektronik Layanan Pusat Studi) merupakan sistem informasi yang dapat membantu dosen dalam kegiatan penelitian, pengabdian kepada masyarakat, seminar, training dan publikasi agar lebih efektif dan memudahkan dosen dalam melakukan persyaratan administrasi dan membantu fakultas dalam mendata kegiatan dosennya. Aktor yang terlibat dalam sistem tersebut dapat didefinisikan kebutuhan serta perannya terlebih dahulu menggunakan Role Based Goal Oriented Model sehingga sistem tersebut dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dari aktor. Role Based Goal Oriented Model merupakan salah satu model dari Requirement Engineering yang tidak hanya mendefinisikan kebutuhan dari stakeholder tetapi juga dapat mendefinisikan peran dari stakeholder. Model ini mendefinisikan ketergantungan antar aktor dan juga peran dari aktor dalam setiap proses berjalan yang ditunjukan oleh Strategic Dependency. Selain itu, metode Role Based Goal Orientedjuga dapat mengidentifikasi aktivitas-aktivitas yang terjadi pada masing-masing aktor secara sekuensial sehingga dapat terlihat dengan jelas urutan pengerjaan untuk mencapai goal pada proses internal aktor tersebut yang ditunjukkan oleh Strategic Rationale. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Esa Unggul dengan melakukan identifikasi terhadap aktor yang terlibat pada rencana sistem yang akan dibuat dengan hasil akhir pemodelan rekayasa kebutuhan.
PERTANIAN DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA DI DESA BUKIT RAYA, KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Sukmana Eman , Musdalifah Musdalifah , Iswandar Rini Koen
Published: January 2023

Desa Bukit Raya memiliki lahan pertanian seluas ± 426,9 hektar yang saat ini dikelola oleh generasi tua (usia 50 tahun ke atas). Adanya kekhawatiran terhadap hilangnya budaya pertanian, karena generasi muda lebih tertarik untuk bekerja di sektor pertambangan dan luar desa. Hal ini direspon oleh salah satu anggota kelompok pertanian untuk memberikan sentuhan pariwisata terhadap potensi pertanian dan kearifan lokal sebagai upaya resiliensi budaya masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi wisata menggunakan metode analisis daya tarik wisata 3A (attraction, accessibiity, dan amenities) dan 3S (something to see, something to do, dan something to buy). Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu observasi secara langsung, studi pustaka, wawancara mendalam, dan focus group discussion (FGD). Analisis data mengadopsi 4 tahapan yang diuraikan oleh Miles dan Huberman, yaitu data collection (pengumpulan data), data codensation (kondensasi data), data display (penampilan data), dan conclusion & verifying (kesimpulan dan verifikasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya tarik wisata Desa Bukit Raya terletak pada pematang sawah, saluran irigasi, embung, kehidupan dan keramahan masyarakat yang dapat dikompilasi menjadi Pariwisata Agro-Komunitas.
SURVEI INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK PEDAGANG DAN PEMBELI PADA PASAR RAKYAT
Authors: Pratama Aji Denni , Husni Muhammad Ali , Rahmansyah Andi Arif , Suprapto Heru , Akbar Ali
Published: January 2023

Suatu hal yang umum bahwa masyarakat modern saat ini enggan berbelanja di pasar rakyat yang terkesan kumuh, dan lebih memilih berbelanja di tempat yang nyaman. Kondisi tersebut akan mendorong pelaku UMKM makin termarginalkan dengan kehadiran pusat perbelanjaan dan toko modern. Dengan demikian, untuk mengetahui respons keberadaan pasar rakyat perlu dilakukan evaluasi penyelenggaraan pasar rakyat baik dari sisi konsumen maupun dari pedagang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja pengelolaan pasar tradisional yaitu pasar Mangkurawang, pasar Loa kulu dan pasar Sanga-sanga. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dengan jumlah 508 responden pedagang untuk ketiga pasar (Mangkurawang, Loa kulu dan Sanga-sanga) dan 96 responden untuk pembeli masing-masing pasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara keseluruhan kinerja pelayanan pedagang di pasar Mangkurawang, pasar Loa Kulu dan pasar Sanga-sanga dalam kategori kurang baik. Dilihat dari sisi tingkat kepuasan pembeli menunjukkan hasil kinerja pelayanan yang dirasakan pembeli pada pasar Mangkurawang dalam kategori baik, kinerja pelayanan yang dirasakan pembeli pada pasar Loa kulu adalah kurang baik, dan kinerja pelayanan yang dirasakan pembeli pada pasar Sanga-sanga adalah tidak baik. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan untuk melakukan perbaikan pelayanan pada masa mendatangkhususnya program pengembangan pelayanan yang dilakukan Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara pada ketiga pasar tradisional agar mampu meningkatkan kepuasan pelayanan pada pasar rakyat baik bagi pedagang maupun pembeli.
STUDI DIFERENSIAL PERILAKU MENOLONG PENUMPANG BERUSIA DEWASA AWAL DI KRL JABODETABEK DALAM MEMBERIKAN TEMPAT DUDUK BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN
Authors: Yulianto Aries , Asmara Irene Miramis
Published: January 2023

Dengan penumpang kereta rel listrik yang memadati di seluruh rute Jabodetabek, maka mendapatkan tempat duduk bagi seorang penumpang merupakan suatu kenyamanan yang jarang didapatkan. Perilaku memberikan tempat duduk kepada penumpang lain termasuk salah satu bentuk perilaku menolong di KRL karena merupakan perilaku membantu orang lain. Perilaku memberikan tempat duduk ini diduga memiliki urutan berdasarkan tingkat keterbutuhan korban. Di lain pihak, kelompok penumpang berusia dewasa awal merupakan kelompok jumlah penumpang KRL Jabodetabek yang terbesar serta memiliki karakteristik perilaku menolong yang berbeda antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan perilaku menolong dalam memberikan tempat duduk antara penumpang KRL Jabodetabek berjenis kelamin laki-laki dengan perempuan yang berusia dewasa awal. Penelitian ini memakai strategi penelitian non-eksperimental dengan desain penelitian diferensial. Partisipan penelitian merupakan penumpang KRL Jabodetabek sebanyak 390 orang (190 perempuan dan 200 laki-laki) berusia 20-40 tahun. Skala Guttman digunakan untuk mengetahui urutan perilaku menolong dalam memberikan tempat duduk di KRL. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa perilaku menolong penumpang berusia dewasa awal di KRL Jabodetabek berjenis kelamin laki-laki lebih banyak memberikan tempat duduk di KRL dibandingkan penumpang perempuan. Penumpang berusia dewasa baik laki-laki dan perempuan pada penelitian ini memiliki persepsi yang sama bahwa ibu hamil sebagai penumpang yang paling membutuhkan tempat duduk.  Penumpang laki-laki cenderung lebih sering memberi tempat duduk kepada penumpang lain sedangkan pada penumpang perempuan memberikan tempat duduk kepada penumpang lain tergantung dari tingkat keterbutuhan penumpang yang ingin diberi pertolongan.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE NAÏVE BAYES SISTEM PAKAR MENDETEKSI STUNTING PADA BALITA BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Firgia Listra , Nurcahyo Azril Christian , P Noviyanti , Mira Mira
Published: January 2023

Penggunaan sistem aplikasi berbasis website sudah menjadi suatu kewajiban yang harus diketahui oleh masyarakat umum dalam melakukan pencarian informasi. Oleh karena itu peneliti melakukan riset dengan mengimplementasikan aplikasi yang dapat diakses dengan menggunakan jaringan internet. Peneliti bertujuan untuk mengembangkan adanya sistem berbasis online yang dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat umum untuk memahami betapa pentingnya mengetahui arti, pencegahan, solusi dari stunting dan bagaimana proses pencegahan dan mendeteksi sedini mungkin. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode naïve bayes untuk menentukan dan membantu dalam pembuatan sistem pakar mendeteksi stunting pada balita. Dengan menggunakan metode ini, peneliti mengerti cara yang dilakukan dalam merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem aplikasi cegah stunting dengan tepat sasaran. Aplikasi stunting dihadirkan untuk memudahkan user atau masyarakat umum dalam mengecek secara mandiri tanpa perlu ke petugas medis. Aplikasi ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan framework CodeIgniter dan menggunakan database MySQL dalam mengumpulkan data. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya sistem pakar cegah stunting sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat umum yang belum mengenal secara pemahaman tentang stunting, selain itu juga masyarakat umum bisa melakukan pengecekan secara mandiri dan dari segi tampilan sangat user friendly digunakan baik bagi orang tua yang berumur 50 tahun ke atas maupun di bawah umur 50 tahun ke bawah, dikarenakan tampilan yang di berikan kepada masyarakat umum seminimal mungkin memiliki tampilan yang sederhana dan dapat dimengerti di berbagai kalangan.
Pengenalan Argot: Komunikasi Terselubung Komunitas Pengguna NAPZA
Authors: Anggraeni Astri Widyaruli , Nuraini Kristi , Aprilia Adetya Pratika , Cahyaningrum Andini
Published: January 2023

This socialization is carried out in line with the development of increasingly sophisticated digital and communication technology, by showing how easy anything is done nowadays. One of which is the circulation of narcotics and illegal drugs whose circulation is concealed and is common among teenagers. The purpose of this provision is to increase insight, knowledge, public awareness, and effective communication, especially for teenagers regarding the dangers on the use of Narcotics, Psychotropics, and Addictive Substances (Drugs). The method of the provision is carried out through two stages (1) preparation, it is done by preparing selected materials as well as the presentation of the chosen materials by the team. (2) Having online socialization through zoom meeting from the team to the participants. This activity is also to celebrate the 20th Anniversary of BNN RI. The result of this provision activity is increasing public awareness, especially teenagers about the dangers of drugs. This can be seen from the discussion session, especially the use of argot in the drug community, which has become a valuable insight for participants.
Read Aloud Melalui Cerita Rakyat Dari Pendalungan
Authors: Citraningrum Dina Merdeka , Hima Rofiatul
Published: January 2023

Instilling moral values ​​through read aloud has the potential to be developed. This type of training serves to instill moral values ​​contained in the culture of pendalungan and provide knowledge about read aloud. Especially if the knowledge of the culture of pendalungan can be introduced directly to children. Mitra is the Almuna Creative community owned by Dania Puspitasari. The proposing team intends to collaborate to carry out read aloud training through folklore from Pendalungan. As for what partners are currently facing are: (a) partner's lack of understanding about guidance to parents in choosing the right books for children, (b) partner's lack of understanding about the importance of reading aloud through folklore from pendalungan, and (c) partner's lack of understanding about the folklore of pendalungan. Thus, based on the observations and presentations that have been described, the problems and solutions offered by the PKM Team can be obtained in the read aloud training activities through folklore from Pendalungan. The activities carried out in this PKM are given through the lecture method with a participatory learning approach with an emphasis on the principle of learning by doing. By understanding the presentation of this PKM activity, participants can be moved in conveying messages through folklore from Pendalungan. The PKM team gave presentations on: (a) guidance to parents in choosing the right books for children, (b) the importance of reading aloud through folklore from pendalungan, and (c) folklore from pendalungan. The results obtained during the activity included: a) PKM participants had guidelines in choosing the right books for children, (b) PKM participants had the ability to convey messages through reading aloud strategies based on fun folklore from pendalungan, (c) PKM participants had understanding of folklore from pendalungan as a strategy for instilling moral values.
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Stok Barang dan Web Profile Pada PT. Dwi Singatama Putra
Authors: Pertama Pande Putu Gede Putra , Pradipta Gede Angga , Liandana Made , Ayu Putu Desiana Wulaning
Published: January 2023

PT. Dwi Singatama Putra is a company engaged in the mechanical, electrical and engineering sector, which is located in the village of Sambangan, Buleleng Regency, Bali Province. This company was founded in 2020 which is a change from UD. Triple Engineering and CV. Triple Teknik, which was previously established in 2014. This company has problems, namely: the process of recording goods in warehouses related to certain projects is still not properly recorded and even only based on goods purchase notes so that both consumables and business property are not known. exact amount. In addition, marketing is still carried out door to door to customers so that market coverage is still limited. Considering the problem, the solution that is agreed upon and offered to partners is to provide a web-based stock/warehouse system and a web application that contains information on partner profiles. In addition, partners are also given Instagram social media accounts to help market the services offered. The activities that have been carried out are training and introduction to the use of social media marketing through Instagram, managing company profiles through the website, and using the stock system. Evaluation is carried out by means of direct interviews with partners. The results of the evaluation show that service activities can provide benefits for partners.
Therapeutic Options to Refractory Alopecia Areata
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Barajas Alejandra Jeraldine González , Contreras Paola Chávez ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara
Published: January 2023

Alopecia areata is a relapsing chronic condition that causes hair loss without leaving scars. Alopecia areata's clinical history varies; the condition may resolve spontaneously, persist, recur, or advance. Alopecia areata sufferers are treated in numerous ways, including: Information about the progression and prognosis of alopecia areata Consideration of medical treatment continuation; Treatment selection (for individuals who desire to continue treatment); Provision of psychological support resources; and Discussion of aesthetic possibilities.
Correlation of Maternal Blood Glucose Level to Maternal Delivery and Fetal Outcome in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital
Authors:   Endocrine Division of Internal Medicine Department, Padjadjaran University Bandung, Setyabudi Yogie , Permana Hikmat ,   Endocrine Division of Internal Medicine Department, Padjadjaran University Bandung, Alisjahbana Bachti ,   Endocrine Division of Internal Medicine Department, Padjadjaran University Bandung, Dewi Sumartini ,   Endocrine Division of Internal Medicine Department, Padjadjaran University Bandung, Ervita Ervita ,   Endocrine Division of Internal Medicine Department, Padjadjaran University Bandung, Permadi Wiryawan ,   Endocrine Division of Internal Medicine Department, Padjadjaran University Bandung, Soetedjo Nanny Natalia Mulyani ,   Endocrine Division of Internal Medicine Department, Padjadjaran University Bandung
Published: January 2023

Increase of blood glucose level In pregnant woman correlated with increased risk of maternal morbidity, and problems in labour also affect child outcome. This phenomena cause by physiological changes occur in pregnancy such as placental factor and inflammation factor in circulation. Changes in inflammation factor like tumor nerosis factor (TNF-α) and beta-cell correlated gene disfunction (potassium voltage-gated channel KQT-like 1 (Kcnq1) and glucokinase (Gck)) could affect blood glucose level. Blood glucose control in pregnant woman known to be effective to decrease and prevent complication in mother and fetus, such as preeclampsia, prematurity, low birth weight, and asphyxia baby. This research wish to know correlation of maternal blood glucose level to maternal delivery and fetal outcome. This research use seconder data from medical records as retrospective cohort study. Subject of this study are pregnant mother which given birth in Hasan Sadikin Hospital (RSHS) sbetween January 2018 – December 2021 and has been performed blood glucose test when first time administered in Hasan Sadikin Hospital. Analitic statistic was performed with contingency correlation test, association test with chi-square and continued with multivariate logistic regression. From 8996 subjects, positive correlation was founded between high random blood glucose with preeclampsia (r=0.154, p<0.001), premature labour (r=0.020, p=0.052), and low birth weight (r= -0.034, p=0.003). Correlation between random blood glucose and asphyxia was unfounded (r=0.003, p=0.809). There’s weak positive correlation between random blood glucose to preeclampsia and prematurity incidence. There’s also weak negative correlation between random blood glucose and baby birth weight. Correlation between blood glucose and APGAR score was unfounded.
The The Efficacy of Teacher-Coach Among Individual and Team Sport in Rural Sibu, Sarawak
Authors: Zan Zaidllhayat Bin , Adnan Yuhanis
Published: January 2023

The objective of this study is to examine the efficacy of youth sport teacher-coach among individual and team sport in rural zone in Sibu, Sarawak. A total N=300 school sport coach teacher (SSCT) from Sibu rural zone were selected through purposive sampling to participate in this study. They were categorized into individual (N = 75) and team (N = 225) sports coaches Coaching Efficacy Scale II-Youth Sport Team (CES II-YST) questionnaire was used to measure the coaches’ coaching efficacy. Overall, Sibu rural zone coaches who coached individual sports showed that their level of coaching efficacy was higher (M = 3.35, SD = 0.38) for all the subscales, namely character building (M = 4.01, SD = 0.59), motivation (M = 4.04, SD = 0.63), technique (M = 3.35, SD = 0.38), and game strategy (M = 3.93, SD = 0.64) compared with coaches who coached team sports. In summary, individual athletic coaches demonstrate higher levels of coaching effectiveness, and under their guidance, athletes learn sport fundamentals, improve leadership skills, and gain confidence in their physical and mental abilities
MINI RISET : PEMBERIAN TERONG BELANDA DAN TABLET FE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL
Authors: Tono Sendy Firza Novilia
Published: January 2023

Kebutuhan zat besi ibu hamil selama kehamilan semakin meningkat. Peningkatan kebutuhan asupan zat besi pada ibu hamil digunakan untuk menambah volume sel darah merah (eritrosit) baik untuk janin, plasenta, dan persiapan kehilangan zat besi saat melahirkan, sehingga kebutuhan zat besi ibu hamil lebih tinggi dibandingkan ibu tidak hamil. Pada saat kehamilan Trimester I terjadi penurunan kebutuhan zat besi karena tidak adanya menstruasi, tetapi terjadi peningkatan kebutuhan saat setelahnya dengan perkiraan kebutuhan meningkat sekitar 1000 mg selama kehamilan, sehingga kebutuhan harian besi menjadi sekitar 0,8 mg Fe pada trimester pertama, 4 sampai 5 mg pada trimester 2, dan >6 mg pada trimester 3. Mini riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh dari pemberian jus terong belanda terhadap peningkatan kadar HB pada ibu hamil. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan mengobservasi kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah diberikan minuman terong belanda dan tablet fe secara teratur. Hasil mini riset diperoleh terdapat peningkatan kadar HB pada ibu hamil sebelum dan setelah diberikan perlakuan dari katagori anemia ringan menjadi normal sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh minuman jus terong belanda terhadap peningkatan kadar HB pada ibu hamil.
EKSPLORASI KEPATUHAN MENJALANI HEMODIALISA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK
Authors: Putri Prestasianita , Afandi Alfid Tri
Published: January 2023

Chronic kidney failure is a chronic disease caused by an unhealthy diet and lifestyle and a lack of exercise. One of the management of chronic kidney failure is hemodialysis. The purpose of the study was to describe the patient's compliance in carrying out hemodialysis. The research method used a descriptive research design to describe adherence to hemodialysis. The research sample was hospital patients in the Jember area, with a total of 94 patients. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with data collection techniques using questionnaires. Respondent data shows that most of the respondents are male (65.9%), the age of respondents is in the range of 41-50 years (40.6%), high school education (53.2%), and self-employed (42.55%). From these data, most respondents were obedient to hemodialysis (85.1%). Compliance with hemodialysis patients can reduce the risk of death in patients. Therefore, observation is undergoing hemodialysis is an essential thing that hemodialysis patients must do.
The importance of interactions in supporting online study
Authors: Le Ngoc Quyet , Sankaran Shankar
Published: January 2023

The social distancing rules during the COVID-19 pandemic have inadvertently changed the activities of teaching and learning- with an unprecedented push to online courses. Educational institutions in developed countries have quickly adapted to the situation by developing their digital platforms to support e-learning. Whereas those in developing countries, particularly Vietnam, found it challenging to respond to the significant increase in online instruction because of lack of equipment and technology gap. This paper aims to examine a blending approach which combines visual technologies and social interactions to support full-time remote education. Qualitative method was employed with the use of thematic analysis to examine respondents’ perspectives of their daily online learning. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews of 05 lecturers and 10 undergraduate students in site construction management discipline as they are among groups experiencing seriously negative effects on quality of knowledge exchange which requires amount of time practice on-site or field-laboratory.  Activity Theory was employed to guide the data analysis. Four main themes were found in related to “using interactive tools”, “developing a learning support community”, “defining responsibilities of educators and students” and “governing activities of educators and students” to meet learning objectives within online courses.
Digital technology, GAFA companies and the changing business world: growth trends in the ethereal economy 20 years later
Authors: Sanchez Arnau Elena , Ferrer Sapena Antonia , Sánchez Pérez Enrique Alfonso
Published: January 2023

Taking a historical perspective, we analyze the economic growth of GAFA companies, and how they fit into the indicators that measure global human development. We explore the limits of growth -assuming that economic growth is inherent to good economic performance- by studying these cases, which are relevant insofar as they lead global economic growth in the new digital-based ("ethereal") economy. Our methodological approach contrasts the growth patterns of GAFA companies with general human growth parameters. This case-to-global study finds clear trends, suggesting that the ethereal economy is constrained only by the limits of human growth.
Study on the Outdoor Comfort Threshold from Physical Loads: A Case Study in Biskra, Algeria
Authors: Qaoud Rami , Alkama Djamal
Published: January 2023

This study explores the values threshold of physical loads (air temperature, illumination, and sound level) applied in the urban space that represents the limits of human comfort, as well as the effect of the urban environment in terms of the density of buildings on those loads and help to provide ultimate comfort. The methodology of this study was founded on field experiments to obtain the physical load’s data for three consecutive days during the summer season’s peak. Then, this data is to be studied and analyzed through a comprehensive approach of the physical loads and according to the comfort levels of each load. The results proved the failure of the urban environment of the measurement stations to keep all the physical loads below the comfort threshold, except for the wind and sound loads that were below the comfort threshold. The air temperature and illumination were far from the comfort threshold, especially at midday and peak time. There were also differences in the values of the recorded loads between the measurement samples that reached a degree and a half for the air temperature, 8000 lux for illumination, and 7 dB for sound level. This remarkable difference explained the role of building density in the physical loads found in the open urban space, and the reduction of those loads to be within the required range of the physical comfort threshold.
Fishing Tourism of Conflict Area in South Kalimantan
Authors: Rochgiyanti Rochgiyanti , Arisanty Deasy , Hastuti Karunia Puji
Published: January 2023

Wetland areas are rich with inland fisheries potential. However, the entry of oil palm plantations has threatened the existence of wetland ecosystems. Community rejection of the entry of oil palm plantations has created conflict between the two parties. Even though it is in a conflict area, the fishery potential has encouraged the development of fishing tourism which invites local tourists. The development of fishing tourism in wetlands not on contributes to the rotation of the rural economy and the study of social sciences. This study aims to determine the driving factors for the development of fishing tourism and their contribution to the community's economy. The research method used is qualitative research locations are villages that develop fishing tourism in South Kalimantan Province. Interviews were conducted with fish well owners, anglers, formal and non-formal figures, and community members who have businesses around fishing locations. The informants were 64 people. Observations were made of fishing objects. Document studies and audio-visual recordings were carried out regarding the activities of anglers. Data analysis uses an emic perspective, so an overview of fishing tourism from the point of view of the research subject. The results of the study show that the driving factors for the development of fishing tourism are wetland ecosystems as freshwater fish habitats and open road access, both opened by oil palm plantation companies and local governments. The development of this new type of business has contributed to the owners of fish wells and the informal business sector around fishing grounds. The conclusion is that fishing tourism can still be developed even though it is in a conflict area. The implication is the occurrence of economic cycles in rural areas and the sustainability of natural resources.
The UAE's Strategy to Improve the Attractiveness of the Investment Climate
Authors: Mehadjebia Nassira , Halimi Leila , Mekerkeb Aberrane Tayeb
Published: January 2023

This study aims to shed light on the experience of the UAE in attracting foreign direct investment, due to the great and impressive success achieved by the country in terms of preparing for an attractive investment climate for investors, as it was able to compete with developed countries in many fields, so we will focus in this study on a good reading of the investment strategy and policy followed and we will also address its classification in some qualitative and quantitative indicators that directly and indirectly affect the investment decision of the foreign investor, and then a stage will be presented Evaluation of the overall result of investment flows in the UAE.
Ambidextrous Lecturer: The Dualism Phenomena of Lecturer Role as a Scientist and an Academic Entrepreneur in Indonesian Universities
Authors: Nurul Safitri  , Martani Huseini  , Retno Kusumastuti
Published: January 2023

This study is to investigate the academic entrepreneurship in Indonesia from an ambidexterity perspective. The aim of this research is to analyze the academic entrepreneurship in Indonesia from an ambidexterity perspective. This study utilized the theory of ambidexterity by Birkinshaw and Gibson, particularly contextual ambidexterity and employed a quantitative methodology with surveyed 155 lecturers from Public Universities in Indonesia using online questionnaire. Employing SPSS as a data processing method, the results show a significant number of lecturers who desire to become academic entrepreneurs, but a smaller percentage of lecturers who actively seek more information about academic entrepreneurs. This result indicate the gap between intention to become academic entrepreneur and the behavior as academic entrepreneur. Tests of statistical result also indicate that personal networking and the personal capabilities of lecturers have a significant impact on academic entrepreneurship. However, partial testing shows the affect of personal networking is not significant.
The specific theory of systems a new paradigm
Authors: Pérez Durán Gustavo de Jesús
Published: January 2023

The too general definition established by Bertalanffy L. (1968), has been used as the only system concept from 1968 to date and this led to the publication of many unscientific statements, which have never been verified with reality and which, nevertheless , continue to be accepted and used as a basis for reasoning and explanatory arguments from real situations. Here, a system definition is proposed that effectively replaces that of Bertalanffy and allows to explain in a logical, simple and practical way what systems are and opens the opportunity for new research and the rethinking of many concepts until now accepted in spite of its logical and methodological inconsistencies.
Investigating Literal and Inferential Comprehension Achievement of Grade Six Students
Authors: Sulfa Sulfasyah , Ernawati Ernawati , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: January 2023

Literal and inferential comprehension questions characterize the types of tasks students typically complete in reading assignments in elementary schools in Indonesia. This study, a preliminary survey of more extensive research, aimed at describing Grade Six students’ literal and inferential comprehension achievements. The research respondents were 198 Grade Six students from three elementary schools in Makassar, Indonesia. The research instrument used was a reading comprehension test which consisted of 35 multiple-choice questions. The data obtained were tabulated and analyzed descriptively using percentage analysis. The results of the study showed that most of the students in this study had low achievement in reading comprehension, both in literal and inferential comprehension. The research findings had an implication for the teaching and learning process of reading comprehension in Grade Six in elementary schools in Indonesia and other similar contexts.
Perceptions of Faculty Members on the Role of the Translation Curriculum in Developing Intercultural Communication Competence among EFL Students at King Khalid University
Authors: Alhaj Ali Albashir Mohammed , Alwadai Mesfer Ahmed Mesfer
Published: January 2023

In the current world, intercultural communication competence brings out the capabilities that allow people to carry out effective communications in cross-cultural surroundings and recount diverse cultural attitudes. A closer look at the relationship between intercultural communication and translation indicates that translation and intercultural communication are explicitly interrelated and can be mutually realized. The current research paper mainly purports to extrapolate the perceptions of faculty members on the role of the translation curriculum in developing intercultural communication competence among EFL students at King Khalid University. The key significance of this study is how faculty members of translation perceived the role played by the translation curriculum in enhancing intercultural communication and cultural dialogue among EFL students. The main questions of this study are: (1) What are the general perspectives of faculty members concerning the role played by the translation curriculum in developing ICC among university students of translation? (2) To what extent does the translation curriculum affect translation students' ICC as an integral component of linguistic competence as perceived by faculty members of translation? Moreover, to accomplish the objectives of the study, the two researchers utilized a descriptive research method. Information gathering was collected by dint of using a questionnaire of fourteen items based on a five-point Likert scale. Some English-language staff members were randomly selected from King Khalid University. The study's results revealed that most staff members showed positive perceptions towards the role of the translation curriculum because it helped their translation students understand more about their culture than other cultures. The findings of the study also showed that most staff members perceived the translation curriculum can make their translation students have an aspiration to learn more crucial knowledge and capabilities to communicate effectively in intercultural meets. Premised on the findings, the study will offer some recommendations and implications on the role of translation curriculum in developing intercultural communication competence among EFL university students in general and at King Khalid University in particular.
The effect of environmental awareness, the role of accountants, and sustainable development on climate change
Authors: Meipry Amelia  , Sudibyo Yvonne Augustine
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of environmental awareness on climate change, to determine the role of accountants in influencing climate change, to determine the effect of sustainable development on climate change. Design/methodology/approach - The method of collecting data and information used in this study uses quantitative methods with Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) 24. So that the research instrument used in this study is to ask questions using a questionnaire. This research is a modification of previous research. Findings - The results of this study indicate that environmental awareness has a significant influence on climate change, the role of accountants has a significant influence on climate change, sustainable development has a significant influence on climate change. Practical implications - This research is then used as a guide for researchers who want to make scientific papers or thesis with a title similar to or a variable for research
Odontogram as an instrument of legal protection dentist
Authors: Yuliati Linda , Huda Mokhamad Khoirul , Hufron Hufron
Published: January 2023

Health is a human right. Efforts to achieve health are not only biological issues that are implemented through health services, but have implications for social, economic, and legal issues. Social issues are closely related to health efforts that are carried out for the whole community and involve all levels of society with non-discriminatory principles, in the framework of forming complete human resources with the aim of increasing resilience and competitiveness of Indonesian nation both nationally and internationally. If public health is disturbed, it will cause huge economic losses for country and cause development to be hindered. Efforts to improve health status implemented in the form of medical services must have a strong and certain legal basis, so that doctors and patients have responsibilities so that the values of justice, humanity, patient safety and protection which are basic values in medical practice can be achieved. The practice of medicine requires making medical records, as stipulated in articles 46 and 47 of the Pradok Law. Article 50 of Pradok Law affirms sanctions if doctors or dentists do not make medical records. However, the existing regulations do not explicitly mention the odontogram. Legal certainty is obtained when the law normalizes odontogram as a dentist's obligation. The odontogram functions as an instrument for legal protection for dentists regarding its use as proof of identification in litigation cases, not only as data that proves that dentists have carried out medical procedures correctly and correctly in accordance with standard operating procedures, but also odontograms can prove a person's identity precisely especially true with regard to the identification of post mortem victims
The nature of justice in the perspective of the philosophy of science
Authors: Warka Made
Published: January 2023

In theory, sources of knowledge might also originate from the outcomes of reflection or contemplation rather than just from experimental or study results. A philosopher engages in reflection or contemplation when attempting to understand or identify the core of something having to do with legal principles. What is meant by justice is the most important philosophical topic when discussing the nature of justice. That is a question that pertains to the field of science philosophy. According to its core, the philosophy of science is a branch of general philosophy that provides responses to a number of inquiries regarding the nature of science. Science philosophy examines the philosophical underpinnings, presumptions, and implications of science, including the social and natural sciences. Philosophy of science studies the philosophical foundations, assumptions and implications of science, including the natural sciences and social sciences. Philosophy of science is closely related to epistemology and ontology.
Legal Aspect of Binary Options Broker Platform Related to Operating Permissions From Bappebti and Liability of Company’s Information From Blocked Social Media
Authors: Andersen Christian , Haykal Hassanain , Kurniawan Shelly , Rachelia Callista
Published: January 2023

It seems that we are bombarded every day with advertisements touting the benefits of investing online through binary options brokers (Binary Options). Pop ups on various social media showing celebrities and their yachts, and driving luxury cars and luxury vacations on their own Tropical Islands. However, due to a lack of information, many have stuck with this risky fantasy, and this has been proven again, investing is not a game, and many people who think they can make a fortune trading online quickly eat up years of savings. This research applied a normative legal study using statutes, conceptual, and case approaches. The legal materials were through document study, i.e., reviewing regulations and concepts relevant to investment law. Data in this research were analyzed qualitatively. The result research shows that many people make promises to the public that online trading can generate large profits as additional income. In practice, it is said through it money will work for us. Even though the risk of loss that can occur is also very large or commonly known as a highrisk high return. Public enthusiasm for transactions in the field of Commodity Futures Trading during the pandemic has increased. For this reason, supervision and observation needs to be tightened to prevent potential losses to the public due to unlicensed offers of advertisements and promotions in the field of Commodity Futures Trading and one of the ways is by imposing restrictions so that the websites of these unlicensed entities cannot be accessed. Entity applications that do not have permission from Bappebti, which are still on the Google Playstore and IOS Appstore, and socialized by various influencers-celebs on social media contain elements of fraud and their legality is questionable.