bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMODELAN DAN PERANCANGAN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PADA PRODUK SPAREPART MOBIL
Authors: Andriana Anna Dara , Alawy Mohammad Syukron
Published: February 2024

Supply chain management is a supply chain that regulates the production process of raw goods into semi-finished or finished products. the processes in it, namely the procurement of raw materials, warehouse monitoring, production monitoring to delivery monitoring must be carried out properly so that the company's business processes are not disrupted. problems that may arise, namely the difficulty of selecting suppliers, the difficulty of determining the amount of procurement of raw materials, the difficulty of monitoring production and the difficulties in the distribution process can be resolved by building an SCM information system. The purpose of this system is to simplify the process of each chain in supply chain management. the result of this application can assist companies in monitoring the supply chain processes that occur in the company.
DATA SCIENCE: PENDEKATAN DAN LANGKAH PRAKTIS DENGAN EXCEL
Authors: Setiawan Ismail , Dawis Aisyah Mutia
Published: February 2024

The steps in conducting data science activities consist of several stages, namely problem identification, understanding the current business, data collection, data processing, and making decisions based on insights. Researchers who engage in data science activities are often referred to as data scientists. In their process, data scientists use applications to facilitate their data science activities. One application that can be used by data scientists is Excel. Excel has features that can handle a certain amount of data. However, for the initial steps towards becoming a data scientist, Excel is a good application with features that make it easier for researchers to conduct data science activities. Data that can be managed by Excel is not more than 1 million rows, as Excel only has a maximum of 1,048,576 rows and 16,384 columns. Nevertheless, the features in Excel are already powerful, such as error detection, removing duplicate data, correcting error values, detecting outliers, handling missing data, and validating data. This study discusses the functions of these features in an effort to promote data science for beginner data scientists.
PENERAPAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI PENYEBAB CACAT PADA PRODUK PLASTIC INJECTION MOLDING DI PT TENMA CIKARANG INDONESIA
Authors: Fairujah Fairujah , Martantoh Eko
Published: February 2024

This study aims to develop and implement an expert system with the certainty factor method to identify the causes of defects in products produced by plastic injection molding machines at PT Tenma Cikarang Indonesia. This research begins by analyzing data on product defects recorded over a certain period to identify patterns of defects that frequently occur. Furthermore, an analysis of the factors that influence the occurrence of defects in plastic injection molding products is carried out. The certainty factor method was chosen as the basis for developing this expert system because this method is able to combine expert knowledge in the form of rules with the level of certainty for each of these parties. The process of developing this expert system involves the stages of modeling rules based on expert knowledge related to the causes of defects in plastic injection molding products. Furthermore, the implementation of these rules is carried out to calculate the level of certainty or certainty factor. The results of this study indicate that the developed expert system is successful in identifying the causes of defects in plastic injection molding products with a high degree of accuracy. This system can provide recommendations for appropriate corrective actions to address the type of identified defects. It is hoped that the application of this expert system at PT Tenma Cikarang Indonesia can increase production efficiency, reduce the number of product defects, and improve the quality of the products produced.

Keyword: expert system, certainty factor, product defects, plastic injection molding
Hantavirus haemorrhagic fever and renal syndrome, caused by the Hantaan virus in Singapore: A case report
Authors: Ngiam Jinghao Nicholas , Chia Chelsea , Goh Yihui , Quek Amy , Cui Lin , Tee Nancy , Lin Raymond Tzer Pin , Tambyah Paul Anantharajah , Lum Lionel HW
Published: February 2024

We outline a case of a 59-year-old Malaysian man of Indian origin with no known past medical history apart from diabetes mellitus and hypertension, who presented with a 7-day history of unrelenting fever, myalgia, confusion and unsteady gait. He worked as a shipyard engineer and travelled between Singapore and Ipoh, Malaysia. In Ipoh, he lived in a village with domesticated cows and would frequently drink cow urine as part of his religious and cultural practice. His last travel to Ipoh had been approximately 2 weeks prior to presentation. At presentation, he was febrile (39 °C), with a blood pressure of 100/82 mmHg, and narrowed pulse pressure. He had an unsteady gait, but did not have any other physical signs of cerebellar dysfunction or neurological deficits.
Keselarasan dan Ketegangan: Menjelajahi Interaksi antara Narasi Alkitab, Penemuan Sains, dan Iman Kristen
Authors: Wennar Wennar , Hee Choe Jin , Darmawan Darmawan
Published: February 2024

The relationship between the Bible and scientific discovery has long been a topic of debate, with perceived contradictions often causing tension between the two fields. This research aims to explore the potential for harmony and tension between the Bible, scientific discovery, and the Christian faith, and examine the implications of these dynamics. The discussion will examine certain areas that are considered contradictory, such as the age of the Earth, the origins of humanity, and the creation narrative, and assess the validity of these claims based on scientific findings. Based on the results of the research, it was found that although tensions may arise, there are many opportunities for reconciliation and mutual enrichment between the Bible and science. By integrating insights from both domains, humans can cultivate a more comprehensive understanding of the world, fostering a deeper appreciation of the complexity of nature and the relevance of biblical teachings in relation to scientific progress.Hubungan antara Alkitab dan penemuan ilmiah telah lama menjadi topik perdebatan, dengan kontradiksi yang dirasakan sering kali menyebabkan ketegangan di antara kedua bidang tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi keselarasan dan ketegangan antara Alkitab, penemuan ilmiah, dan iman Kristen, serta mengkaji implikasi dari dinamika tersebut. Pembahasan akan mengkaji bidang-bidang tertentu yang dianggap bertentangan, seperti usia bumi, asal usul umat manusia, dan narasi penciptaan, serta menilai validitas klaim-klaim tersebut berdasarkan temuan ilmiah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan, bahwa meskipun ketegangan mungkin timbul, terdapat banyak peluang untuk rekonsiliasi dan saling memperkaya antara Alkitab dan sains. Dengan mengintegrasikan wawasan dari kedua domain tersebut, manusia dapat menumbuhkan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang dunia, memupuk apresiasi yang lebih dalam terhadap kompleksitas alam dan relevansi ajaran alkitabiah dalam kaitannya dengan kemajuan sains.
Ideological Revelations in Narratives: A Perusal of The Mark on the Wall
Authors:   Lecturer at Imam Jaafar Al-Sadiq University, Ghazi Sarah , Jubran Haidar ,   Lecturer at Imam Jaafar Al-Sadiq University
Published: February 2024

This text delves into the realm of narratology, examining the structuralist perspective in understanding narratives and their inherent connection to cultural and societal ideologies. Gerard Genette emerges as a key figure for his comprehensive representation of narratology, emphasizing the importance of analyzing the system (langue) rather than individual texts (parole). The structuralist approach posits that stories derive from a general system, reflecting the unconscious molding of authors by society over time. Vladimir Propp's work on fairy tales and Lennard J. Davis's analysis of novel structures further contribute to the exploration of narrative elements. The study highlights the significance of narratology in uncovering the ideological motives behind texts, emphasizing its utility in understanding cultural concepts. By examining Virginia Woolf's "The Mark on the Wall," the analysis reveals how the absence of a clear story mirrors the chaotic ideologies of the time, while narrative and narration expose conflicting perspectives. The abstract concludes by underscoring the essential role of narratology in deciphering the complexities of narratives, serving as a crucial tool for diagnosing the working ideologies of texts and enhancing our understanding of the world.
Overview Study on Language Development for Preschool Children on Scopus Database
Authors:   The Faculty of Early Childhood Education (ECE), Thai Nguyen University of Education, 20 Luong Ngoc Quyen Street, Thai Nguyen city, Vietnam,, Nhung Tran Thi , Hoai Cao Thi Thu ,   The Faculty of Early Childhood Education (ECE), Thai Nguyen University of Education, 20 Luong Ngoc Quyen Street, Thai Nguyen city, Vietnam,, Ngoc Anh Trieu ,   Students at The Faculty of Early Childhood Education (ECE), Thai Nguyen University of Education
Published: February 2024

This study aims to conduct an overview study of language development for preschool children based on the Scopus database. We apply the PRISMA model to select academic journals. The authors analyzed information such as the number of research papers, countries, authors, citations, keywords, and issues of interest to researchers regarding language development for preschool children. The findings revealed a significant increase in the number of articles on language development for preschool children in the Scopus database between 2021 and 2022, with a substantial proportion originating from American research papers. Researchers have been interested in many issues in the field of language development for preschool children, including updated issues such as the problem of delayed language development and the impact of information and communication technology on children..... With the findings from this article, researchers, preschool teachers, parents and people interested in education can grasp important information about language development for preschool children, thereby orienting research or implementing educational goals for language development for preschool children in the future.
ANALISA PERFORMANCE THRESER DI PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT (PKS) PTPN V SEI GARO DENGAN METODE OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVINESS (OEE) DAN 5S
Authors: Mahyunis Mahyunis , Effendi Zulham , Tinambunan Levi Rentiana
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze things that support the performance of thresher in palm oil mills, determine thresher performance with Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) and 5S methods in palm oil mills and analyze and provide solutions to improve thresher performance with a Total Productive Maintenance approach using the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) method and 5S on thresher in palm oil mills.. This research was conducted with descriptive and qualitative methods in improving the production performance of threser machines to determine the problems of threser machines that cause a decrease in machine productivity by analysis and discussion. Based on the results of the analysis and description of OEE measurement results in the PTPN V Sei Garo Threser machine, Measurement of the level of machine effectiveness using the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) method at PTPN V Sei Garo obtained the largest percentage of OEE on the Thresher machine at 91.66% and the lowest at 878.79%. The factors that have the largest percentage of six big losses on thresher machines are Idling and Minor Stoppage Losses of 1% and Equipment Faillure Losses of 0.37%.
Optimizing Oracle DB Workloads for Enterprise SAN Environments using NVMe/FC on Cisco UCS and NetApp Storage Converged Infrastructure
Authors:   NetApp, USA, Sagi Sriram
Published: February 2024

In this research paper the authors delve into the utilization of NVMe/FC, on Cisco UCS and NetApp Storage converged infrastructure to enhance the performance of Oracle database workloads in enterprise SAN systems. They highlight the advantages of employing NVMe oF, a rapid storage standard that facilitates communication with cloud-based solutions. By leveraging existing Ethernet or InfiniBand infrastructure NVMe oF offers throughput and Improved IOPS. The authors also discuss the significance of hardware calibration utilizing FIO, IOPS tests on the x410c M7 Server, and SLOB (silly little Oracle Benchmark) user scalability tests for total IOPS. Furthermore, they emphasize the cost effectiveness and scalability benefits of transitioning from hardware to commodity hardware running Linux. The article concludes by exploring how localized infrastructure provides organizations, with enhanced adaptability to meet their demands and requirements thereby boosting production efficiency
Value Addition of Plastic Waste to Fuel
Authors:   Department of Chemical Engineering, University College of Technology, Osmania University, Hyderabad – 500007, India, Ilaiah S , kulkarni Abhishek ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, University College of Technology, Osmania University, Hyderabad – 500007, India, Chaitanya Siliveri Sri Krishna ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, University College of Technology, Osmania University, Hyderabad – 500007, India
Published: February 2024

The accumulation of plastic waste has risen tremendously in the last few decades and is posing a significant threat to the environment. To reduce its negative impact various methods of developing biodegradable plastics are underway but there have not been many conclusive steps for the existing problem. The conversion of plastic waste into valuable fuels offers a compelling solution that simultaneously tackles the pressing issues of plastic waste accumulation and the scarcity of traditional fuel sources. The process described here is Pyrolysis. Plastic Pyrolysis is the thermal degradation of plastic waste at different temperatures (300 – 900 °C), in the absence of oxygen. The valuable products obtained from this technique are fuel oil, syn gas, and a solid residue of carbon black. As the calorific value of the fuel oil produced is similar to that of conventional fuels, it can be used as a great alternative. The fuel oil produced needs to be refined before it can be used as a fuel for domestic purposes, vehicles and industries. Plastic pyrolysis is a promising technology for the conversion of plastic waste into needed fuels but further research is required in this field to optimize the process and increase its efficiency.
Navigating Complexity: Harnessing AI for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting in Dynamic Environments
Authors:   Seattle, WA, USA, Kumar Sowmya Ramesh , Kedilaya Samarth Ramesh ,   Seattle, WA, USA
Published: February 2024

Multivariate Time Series Analysis (MTSA) plays a pivotal role in forecasting within diverse domains by addressing the complexities arising from interdependencies among multiple variables. This exploration delves into the fundamentals, methodologies, and applications of MTSA, elucidating its role in enhancing predictive capabilities. The key concepts in MTSA, including Vector Autoregression, Cointegration, Error Correction Models, and Granger Causality, form the foundation for understanding dynamic relationships among variables. The methodology section outlines the critical steps in MTSA, such as model specification, estimation, diagnostics, and forecasting. Additionally, the abstract explores the capabilities of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in time-series forecasting, emphasizing improved accuracy, long-term trend recognition, dynamic pattern recognition, and the handling of seasonality and anomalies. Specific AI models, such as Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Echo State Networks (ESNs), and Online Learning Algorithms, are discussed in detail, along with practical implementation examples. Furthermore, the abstract introduces the benefits and challenges associated with MTSA. The benefits include comprehensive insights, improved forecast accuracy, and real-world relevance, while challenges encompass data and model complexity, explicability, and the validity of assumptions. The discussion emphasizes the need for innovative approaches to explain the predictions of complex models and highlights ongoing research in developing explanability frameworks.
Nystagmus and Imbalance as the Presenting Symptoms of AntiGad Antibody Syndrome in A 67-Year-Old Female
Authors:   Hashemi Eye Care, Neuro-Ophthalmology Clinic Los Angeles, USA, Hashemi MD Nafiseh , Khachikyan Nyree ,   USC Keck School of Medicine Los Angeles, USA, Manasyan Artur ,   USC Keck School of Medicine Los Angeles, USA
Published: February 2024

Autoimmune encephalitis is a serious condition that causes brain inflammation, usually mediated by antibodies to various neuronal antigens [1]. One of the many antigens that may generate an immune response and cause this type of inflammation is the glutamic acid decarboxylase enzyme (GAD). AntiGAD (glutamic acid decarboxylase) antibodies are targeted against the GAD enzyme that converts glutamate to GABA, which is the nervous system’s primary inhibitory neurotransmitter [2]. With the body’s primary inhibitory neurotransmitter compromised, anti-GAD antibody syndrome is a rare type of autoimmune encephalitis that results in various symptoms related to prolonged excitation, such as seizures or nystagmus [3]. We present a rare case of autoimmune encephalitis caused by significantly elevated Anti-GAD antibody, with concomitant rheumatoid arthritis in the hands/wrists; symptoms of downbeat nystagmus, diplopia, headaches, and joint pain are improved with rituximab and IVIG infusion, following an unsuccessful treatment with oral prednisone.
Biomarkers and Inflammatory Pathways in Diabetes Mellitus Progression
Authors: Roy Shristi
Published: February 2024

With the rapidly increasing prevalence of diabetes in the global population, an early diagnosis of both type 1 diabetes mellitus and type 2 diabetes mellitus is critical to preventing long-term complications. Two potential components of unlocking a consistent early diagnosis of diabetes are understanding biological inflammatory pathways and identifying more sensitive biomarkers of diabetes. Novel biomarkers, such as interleukin, assist in monitoring the destruction of pancreatic beta cells, while inflammatory pathways can help explain the underpinnings of the insulin resistance found in both types of diabetes. In addition, research into 5-methoxytryptamine and 20-Hydroxy-leukotriene B4 would prove useful as a result of their heightened levels in patients with normal glucose levels.
Oncolytic Viruses: A Viable Treatment Option for Treating Cancers
Authors: Rao Rohit , Appavu Rajagopal , Kethar Jothsna
Published: February 2024

Cancer is a disease that is based on the same principles that split species apart over time: evolution. Cancer cells have mutations in them that do not control cell proliferation, and the causes for cancer can come from different places; they could be hereditary or could be from environmental causes like toxic carcinogens. Either way, it is known that cancer is a problem that has been plaguing many species and is a main topic of study in humans. In these studies, new ideas for treatments have developed and even brought to the medical field as treatments, and one such treatment is the use of viruses in aiding to target and destroy cancer cells; these viruses are otherwise known as oncolytic viruses. The goal of this research paper is to evaluate a treatment option that aims to spare patients with cancer diagnoses from having healthy cells affected by the treatment option, something that is not currently offered in current cancer treatment options. This paper will research characteristics oncolytic viruses take advantage of and the mechanisms of these viruses used to target cancer cells. The paper will also investigate treatments that have been approved for treating specific cancers, and whether oncolytic viruses can serve as a viable treatment option to treat cancer soon based on current research done thus far.
How Cultural Differences Influence Individuals’ Predisposition to Loss Aversion
Authors: Rubin Adan , Anagnost John
Published: February 2024

Loss aversion, the natural human tendency to assign a higher sensitivity to losses than equivalent gains, is a cognitive bias whose potency is governed by a number of cultural variables. In this literature review, we survey the varying significance of individualism, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance and power distance on loss aversion, hypothesizing that they are all positively correlated. This review finds individualism to be the most indicative of loss aversion, while the respective effects of the other three factors, while generally agreed to function as posited by our hypothesis, require further research for conclusive results. In order to reduce the prevalence of loss aversion at a societal level, the implementation of social (i.e. collectivist) safety nets – support from dependable networks (whether family or friends) – is helpful. On an individual level, engaging in cognitive reappraisal, namely dismissing subjective emotions for a more detached and objective perspective, is efficacious.
Body Dissatisfaction and Sociocultural Impact in Hispanic and Latino Adolescents
Authors: Iade Malena , Feiler Mylene
Published: February 2024

The relevance of body dissatisfaction in today’s culture makes it a topic of great notability, especially when it comes to the development and identity of adolescents. Previous research has studied the elements that determine the societal bodily ideal and what personal factors affect self-perception after exposure to the former. The literature fails to examine these elements within a majorly Hispanic and Latino population, also excluding the moderating effect of social media and self-concept clarity. The study at hand used 227 respondents, where 58.6% identified as female, 37.8% as male, 1.8% as non-binary, and 1.3% as other; participants identified as 46% South American, 30% Caribbean, 16% European (Spaniard), and 8% Central American. Five quantitative scales were used: Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire - 4, the Figure Rating Scale, Physical Appearance Comparison Scales, Self-Concept Clarity (SCC) Scale, and Social Networking Sites (SNS) lifestyle questions adapted from Burnette et al., 2017. Results reflected moderate body dissatisfaction (BD) and sociocultural influences within Hispanic and Latino adolescents, highlighting self-concept and comparisons, and hypotheses concerning social media use’s effect on body dissatisfaction. Discoveries were also made concerning specific mediating factors, their correlational value, and the importance of distinguishing between adolescent age groups. The data aids in expanding the limited knowledge of body dissatisfaction within Hispanics and Latinos and encourages further investigation, highlighting the importance of self-concept in relation to body image, especially in adolescents. This new knowledge could be utilized in the medical and psychiatric fields in the treatment of body dissatisfaction and further eating disturbances.
The Discipline of Handwriting Quality and Essay Scoring
Authors: Dinh Ryan , Dinh Ana
Published: February 2024

In the United States, many high school students take various Advanced Placement (AP) courses offered by the non-profit organization, Collegeboard. Specifically, AP English Language and AP English and Literature requires students to write three essays on the day of exam. These essays allow students to demonstrate their penmanship and quality of handwriting. However, it is unknown whether the quality of penmanship plays a role in essay scoring. Very few research has been done on this discipline, specifically handwriting and intelligence. To fill this research gap, this paper will explore and attempt to demonstrate an understanding of the potential correlation between the illegible ratio of handwriting to the overall essay rubric score. 68 samples were taken from CollegeBoard and analyzed through a content analysis with a mathematical equation, the ILR equation. The data was further analyzed with a Line of Best Fit, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, and P-value. The results showed that there were no clear significant differences between neat and messy handwriting and how well it scored on the AP exam. However, the overall length of the essay and its word counts had a strong positive correlation with the essay score. Due to various limitations of this research study, further research must be conducted and tailored to this study to find a clearer understanding of this phenomenon. Nevertheless, this research can serve as the basis and foundation for later studies in this field.
Efektifitas Prenatal Yoga pada Kecemasan Menghadapi Persalinan Pada Ibu Hamil Primigravida
Authors: Dewi Ayu Rosita , Andarini Anna Septina
Published: February 2024

Kehamilan merupakan waktu sejak tumbuhnya janin dalam kandungan hingga usia kehamilan aterm yakni 38 minggu. Kecemasan adalah contoh dari bentuk perubahan psikologi yang dirasakan ibu selama kehamilan, khususnya ibu yang baru hamil. Sebagai cara untuk meminimalisir kecemasan pada ibu hamil primigravida secara non farmakologis yaitu dengan melakukan latihan prenatal yoga. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan yakni mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan yang dialami oleh ibu hamil primigravida dalam menyongsong proses kelahiran sebelum dan setelah dilaksanakan latihan prenatal yoga di Puskesmas Kauman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pra-eksperimental yakni one group pretest-posttest design, dengan besar sampel berjumlah 15 ibu hamil primigravida yang mengalami kecemasan dengan teknik sampling secara Total Sampling. Pengukuran tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil dengan menggunakan Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRSA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata–rata sebelum melakukan latihan prenatal yoga yakni 20,14 dan rata–rata kecemasan setelah dilakukan latihan yoga adalah 11,73, dimana nilai rata–rata kecemasan mengalami penurunan sebesar 8,14. Berdasarkan hasil uji Paired T Test: p nilai = 0,000<α = 0,05. Prenatal yoga kalau dilakukan secara rutin bisa menurunkan tingkat kecemasan wanita hamil primigravida dalam menghadapi proses kelahiran di Puskesmas Kauman.
Media Pendidikan Kesehatan untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Anak Dalam Pencegahan Diare: Literature Review
Authors: Ciptaningrum Putri Reviana , Sudaryanto Agus
Published: February 2024

Diare menjadi salah satu permasalahan utama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Penyebab utama dari gizi kurang adalah diare. Selain itu, diare juga dapat menyebabkan kematian serta kejadian luar biasa. Pendidikan kesehatan merupakan salah satu strategi untuk menanamkan kesadaran, kemauan, dan kemampuan anak dalam pencegahan diare. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis media pendidikan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap anak dalam pencegahan diare. Proses literature review dilakukan dengan menyortir artikel-artikel dari basis data online seperti Google Scholar, Science Direct, dan Garuda (Garba Rujukan Digital) yang diterbitkan dalam tujuh tahun terakhir. Penelusuran menggunakan kata kunci pendidikan kesehatan, pengetahuan, sikap, anak, diare dalam bahasa Inggris maupun bahasa Indonesia. Dari hasil analisis jurnal menggunakan metode diagram PRISMA didapatkan delapan artikel yang membahas mengenai berbagai media pendidikan kesehatan yang efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap anak dalam pencegahan diare. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan edukasi melalui berbagai media efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap anak dalam pencegahan diare.
Pengaruh Edukasi Pertolongan Pertama Snakebite Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Petani di Desa Larangan
Authors: Awaludin M Dzikri , Ramdani Meida Laely
Published: February 2024

Pengetahuan pertolongan pertama yang buruk tentang gigitan ular dapat meningkatkan angka kematian. Edukasi pertolongan pertama dengan demonstrasi menjadi upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pertolongan pertama snakebite. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode demonstarsi pertolongan pertama snakebite terhadap pengetahuan dan ketrampilan petani di Desa Larangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain pre-experimental with one group pre and posttest dan menggunakan Teknik total sampling sebanyak 30 petani di Desa Larangan. Pada penilitian ini menggunakan dua uji yaitu uji paired t test dan uji Wilcoxon. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan petani sebelum dilakukan edukasi skor rata-rata sebesar 7,57 dan setelah diberikan edukasi meningkat menjadi 10,23. Keterampilan petani sebelum diberikan edukasi dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 3,37 dan setelah diberikan edukasi meningkat menjadi 4,93. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan Nilai p value 0,0001 (p<0,05) berarti signifikan. Terdapat pengaruh sosialisasi edukasi dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang pertolongan pertama saat terjadi snakebite di Desa Larangan.
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran dan Gaya Berpikir terhadap Hasil Belajar Elektronika Digital dan Komputer Siswa Kelas XI SMK Tekhnologi dan Industri Muhammadiyah-10 Kisaran
Authors: Aritonang Elsida , Hutauruk Deswidya S
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi pembelajaran dan gaya berpikir terhadap hasil belajar Elektronika Digital dan Komputer siswa kelas XI Kompetensi Keahlian Teknik Audio Video SMK Tekhnologi dan Industri Muhammadiyah-10 Kisaran. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI Kompetensi Keahlian Teknik Audio Video SMK Tekhnologi dan Industri Muhammadiyah-10 Kisaran sebanyak 63 orang. Subjek penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik total sampling dan untuk kelompok perlakuan dipilih dengan cara mengundi secara acak yaitu kelompok perlakuan dengan strategi pembelajaran berbasis komputer sebanyak 31 orang dan kelompok perlakuan dengan. Hasil uji persyaratan analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebaran data hasil belajar Elektronika Digital dan Komputer yang diajarkan dengan strategi pembelajaran berbasis komputer dan memiliki gaya berpikir sekuensial abstrak adalah berdistribusi normal dimana LTabel 0,213 > LHitung 0,218 dan data hasil belajar Elektronika Digital dan Komputer siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran berbasis komputer dan memiliki gaya berpikir sekuensial konkret adalah berdistribusi normal dimana LTabel 0,220  > LHitung  0,131 dan data hasil belajar Elektronika Digital dan Komputer yang diajarkan dengan strategi pembelajaran berbasis laboratorium dan memiliki gaya berpikir sekuensial abstrak adalah berdistribusi normal dimana LTabel 0,220  > LHitung 0,119 dan data hasil belajar Elektronika Digital dan Komputer yang diajarkan dengan strategi pembelajaran berbasis laboratorium dan memiliki gaya berpikir sekuensial konkret adalah berdistribusi normal dimana LTabel 0,206  > LHitung 0,118 dan kedua varians data adalah homogen karena. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) strategi pembelajaran berbasis komputer dan strategi pembelajaran berbasis laboratorium memberi pengaruh yang berbeda secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar Elektronika Digital dan Komputer siswa kelas XI SMK Tekhnologi dan Industri Muhammadiyah-10 Kisaran dimana FHitung 6,50 > FTabel 4,00; (2) gaya berpikir sekuensial abstrak dan gaya berpikir sekuensial konkret memberi pengaruh yang berbeda secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar Elektronika Digital dan Komputer siswa kelas XI SMK Tekhnologi dan Industri Muhammadiyah-10 Kisaran dimana FHitung 9,21 > FTabel 4,00; (3) terdapat interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dengan gaya berpikir siswa kelas XI SMK Tekhnologi dan Industri Muhammadiyah-10 Kisaran dimana FHitung 8,43 > FTabel 4,00.
Peran Vital Komunikasi Efektif Guru dalam Pengelolaan Kelas
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: February 2024

Komunikasi yang efektif merupakan faktor penting dalam mengelola kelas dengan baik. Dalam konteks ini, komunikasi memainkan peran yang sangat penting dan krusial dalam menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang positif dan produktif. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pentingnya komunikasi efektif dalam konteks pengelolaan kelas. Dengan memahami dan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip komunikasi yang efektif, guru dapat meningkatkan interaksi dengan siswa, memfasilitasi pembelajaran, dan menciptakan iklim kelas yang kondusif bagi pertumbuhan akademik dan sosial siswa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru harus memiliki keterampilan untuk membangun hubungan yang positif dengan siswa dan memfasilitasi komunikasi yang baik antara mereka. Komunikasi yang tepat dapat memengaruhi atmosfer kelas secara menyeluruh, membentuk lingkungan inklusif, dan meningkatkan motivasi serta hasil belajar siswa. Dalam menciptakan komunikasi yang efektif, guru harus mampu mendengarkan dengan aktif, memahami kebutuhan serta kekhawatiran siswa, dan memberikan umpan balik yang membangun. Guru juga perlu mengkomunikasikan instruksi secara jelas, merespons pertanyaan siswa dengan cepat, dan memberikan kesempatan untuk diskusi yang mendorong partisipasi aktif. Kesimpulannya ada beberapa strategi yang bisa digunakan oleh guru untuk membangun komunikasi yang baik antara mereka dan siswa, seperti menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang nyaman, memperhatikan interaksi antar siswa, memastikan fasilitas dan infrastruktur yang memadai, dan menciptakan suasana belajar yang positif serta santai
Evaluación estadística de los principales factores de riesgo en la producción de hematomas subdurales crónicos
Authors: Andreani Juan Carlos M. , Rellan Landeira Diego Nicolás , D’Andrea Walter , Libenson Fernando , Brignone Constantino , Fernández Pisani Ricardo
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Establecer el riesgo de padecer hematoma subdural crónico en pacientes anticoagulados, bajo diálisis renal y otras causas, en un sistema cerrado de atención médica.Introducción: Los hematomas subdurales crónicos son cada vez más frecuentes debido al aumento del promedio de vida, y presentan curva etaria de incremento exponencial de esta patología. Su carácter paucisintomático y su considerable morbi-mortalidad hacen necesario establecer la importancia relativa de sus factores de riesgo para favorecer su diagnóstico y tratamiento precoces. Entre ellos, el tratamiento anticoagulante y la hemodiálisis son prevalentes, pero faltan trabajos estadísticos estimando su grado de riesgo real por la dificultad de estudiar su frecuencia en grandes poblaciones. Métodos: Estudiamos una cohorte de 41 pacientes operados de hematomas subdurales crónicos en nuestro servicio los últimos 5 años y calculamos aquellos factores de riesgo relativo en una población de 169.275 potenciales pacientes, de los cuales 988 estuvieron en ese lapso bajo tratamiento anticoagulante, 197 hemodializados y 12564 con fármacos antiagregantesResultados: Ocho casos tenían hematomas bilaterales, siete pacientes estaban bajo tratamiento por hemodiálisis, 15 en tratamiento anticoagulante, antiagregante en 5, alcoholismo crónico 14 y trauma craneal severo y reciente en 3. Doce de los pacientes anticoagulados habían estado bajo tratamiento antiagregante previo. El riesgo relativo de padecer esta patología para los enfermos anticoagulados fue de 104,4, y para los dializados renales de 212,3. Conclusiones. Los pacientes mayores de 60 años y anticoagulados y/o hemodializados deben ser especialmente vigilados, principalmente cuando presenten antecedentes de trauma, o alcoholismo crónico.
Age, Cars, and Claims: Decoding the Insurance Landscape
Authors: Bharathi M. , Sai Srinivas T. Aditya
Published: February 2024

Embark on a journey through the realms of car insurance modeling, where the fusion of statistical and mathematical prowess unveils the secrets behind predicting claim frequency, severity, and overall costs. This enchanted exploration not only guides you through the wizardry of Python but also empowers you with the art of crafting insurance products, navigating risk, and orchestrating business strategies. If the arcane world of Car Insurance Modeling beckons you, join this mystical narrative, where algorithms and Python spells converge, weaving a tale of predictive mastery. Illuminate your path and delve into the enchantment of modeling automotive destinies with code as your guide
Rare and endangered Odonata of Lebanon – an update with a discussion on the vanishing Levant endemic dragonfly fauna
Authors: Ikemeyer Dietmar , Schneider Thomas
Published: February 2024

The Levant is a hot spot of biodiversity, even for Odonata. Approximately 90 Odonata species were recorded for the Levant and 48 from Lebanon. Lebanon, as a central part of the Levant, was visited in 2022 and 2023 for searching dragonflies. Thirty four species including five of six Levant endemic Odonata: Calopteryx hyalina Martin, 1909, Calopteryx syriaca Rambur, 1842, Coenagrion syriacum (Morton, 1924), Pseudagrion syriacum Selys, 1887, Gomphus davidi Selys, 1887 as well as populations of the recently described Cordulegaster cilicia Schneider et al., 2021 were found. Ceriagrion georgifreyi Schmidt, 1953 was recognized as new for Lebanon and increases the number of Odonata to 49. The dramatic decline of the Levant endemic Odonata caused by habitat loss and destruction is discussed.
Camouflage Drone
Authors: Prof. M. V. Kanawade  , More Sanika Haribhau  , Nadar Fritzi Kirbraj  , Kharat Shilpa Santosh
Published: February 2024

This drone is a exciting example of how technology can build or create new possibilities for future. This is a camouflage drone with the ability to change its colors which will make it invisible to our naked eyes. Artificial intelligence is also used in this drone which enables it to dodge any obstacle on its own without any commands and also recognize different facial structure with the help of mini spy camera. AI drones are equipped with advanced computer vision systems using cameras and sensors to accurately perceive the surrounding environment. Drones can take over. Facial images used for biometric identification. Protecting Civilians from criminals is getting difficult every day for authorities and governments. Meaning Several steps are necessary to protect citizens from criminals. They are also criminals in crowded places. In this paper, we will cover state-of-the-art facial recognition. The drone technology are one type of robot that is becoming increasingly popular and useful
Driving Efficiency in Industry IoT: A Framework Powered by Intelligent Computing and Machine Learning
Authors: Umesh W. Hore
Published: February 2024

The Industry Internet of Things (IIoT) represents a transformative paradigm in industrial settings, promising enhanced efficiency, productivity, and predictive maintenance capabilities. However, the effective utilization of IIoT requires robust frameworks that can handle vast amounts of data and extract actionable insights. In this paper, we propose a comprehensive framework for IIoT leveraging intelligent computing techniques, particularly machine learning (ML). Our framework aims to address key challenges in IIoT deployments, including data management, real-time analytics, and predictive maintenance. Through the integration of ML algorithms, we enable intelligent decision-making processes based on data-driven insights. We present a detailed discussion of the components and architecture of our proposed framework, highlighting its capabilities and advantages. Additionally, we provide case studies and experimental results to demonstrate the effectiveness and applicability of the framework in various industrial scenarios. Overall, our framework offers a scalable and adaptable solution for harnessing the full potential of IIoT in industrial environments
RevSALUS in 2023 and 2024: scientific reflections, thanks to its reviewers and horizons for the future
Authors: Dinis-Oliveira Ricardo Jorge , Pereira Márcia , Almeida Dias António , Conde Jorge
Published: February 2024

At the beginning of 2024, we take stock of the scientific progress of RevSALUS – RACS’ International Scientific Journal (Lusophone Academic Network of Health Sciences) we thank all those who have played a key role in another successful year for the journal, and we look ahead to the goals we want to achieve. As in the previous year, in 2023, RevSALUS published three regular issues, as well as two supplementary issues, resulting in a total of 22 articles and 236 abstracts from the various areas of life and health sciences. Throughout 2023, RevSALUS received a total of 40 articles through its editorial management platform, 14 of which were accepted for publication. With the growing scientific recognition of RevSALUS in the international arena, particularly in Lusophony, we are continuing the path to achieving indexing in the most prestigious databases in the health and life sciences. The journey so far has been marked by an unwavering commitment to scientific excellence, and we will continue to promote knowledge based on scientific integrity.
Le soutien à l'intégration scolaire au secondaire I des élèves primo-arrivant-e-s au Tessin : fonctionnement et dynamiques
Authors:   , Strahm Alessio
Published: February 2024

Ce travail de master investigue le thème de l’accueil et de l’intégration scolaire des élèves primo-arrivant-e-s au secondaire I au Tessin. Cela à travers des entretiens qui ont étudié des perceptions des actrices et acteurs scolaires les plus concernés dans l’intégration scolaire de ces élèves. Le cas du Tessin a été intéressant à étudier étant donné que, différemment de beaucoup d’autres cantons, dans le cas de celui-ci, les élèves allophones sont inséré-e-s directement dans les classes ordinaires sans passer par des classes d’accueil, cela avec le soutien d’enseignant-e-s de langue et intégration. Les résultats obtenus à travers les entretiens menés montrent qu’insérer ces élèves directement dans des classes ordinaires est un élément perçu plutôt positivement par les interviewé-e-s, tout comme l’absence de règlementations strictes et la possibilité ainsi laissée de traiter chacun-e de ces élèves selon ses besoins et sa situation spécifique. En même temps, les résultats empiriques obtenus montrent que les autorités cantonales pourraient élaborer des réformes pour changer certains aspects qui semblent de toute évidence faire défaut. De plus, une mise à jour du règlement scolaire concernant les élèves allophones et les cours de langue et intégration serait également souhaitable selon les perceptions des interviewé-e-s.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Premenstrual Syndrome Pada Siswa di SMU Frater Makassar
Authors: Angka Andi Tenri , Yurniati Yurniati
Published: February 2024

Sindrome premenstruasi (Premenstrual Syndrome, PMS, atau Premenstrual Tension, PMT) adalah kumpulan gejala fisik mental yang khas, yang berhubungan dengan siklus menstruasi (National Women’s Health Information Center, 2008). Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) merupakan masalah kesehatan umum yang paling banyak dilaporkan oleh wanita usia reproduktif. Aktivitas fisik dapat meningkatkan endorphin, menurunkan estrogen, dan hormon reproduksi wanitaPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dan kecemasan siswa dengan premenstrual syndrome di SMU Frater Kota Makassar. Manfaat yang diharapkan dalam penelitian ini agar digunakan untuk pengembangan ilmu kesehatan dalam hal ini kebidanan khususnya ilmu yang terkait dengan sistem reproduksi dan diharapkan sebagai pembuktian teori tentang Hubungan aktivitas fisik Dengan kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) Pada Siswa dan cara mengatasi Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Penelitian Cross Sectional Study merupakan suatu penelitian untuk mempelajari dinamika korelasi antara faktor-faktor risiko dengan efek, dengan cara pendekatan, observasional atau pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dan Kecemasan Siswa SMU Frater Kota Makassar yaitu, ada hubungan premenstrual syndrome (PMS) dengan aktivitas fisik Siswa di SMU Frater Kota Makassar. Ada hubungan premenstrual syndrome (PMS) dengan kecemasan Siswa di SMU Frater Kota Makassar, Ada hubungan premenstrual syndrome (PMS) dengan aktivitas fisik dan kecemasan Siswa di SMU Frater Kota Makassar.
Writing Differently as A Contemporary Concept of Presenting Research Results in Management Sciences. Literature Review Announcement
Authors: MIZERA-PĘCZEK Patrycja
Published: February 2024

The article aims to present the conclusions from a review of the literature on writing differently in the area of management sciences. Writing differently is the concept of creating scientific texts in an academic environment contrary to the established academic tradition. Methodologists and researchers note that both the proposed structure and the dominant language used in scientific articles impose a specific way of thinking about research problems undertaken in business schools. Moreover, they point out that the norms of academic writing require researchers to become somewhat of a blank slate, soulless and emotionless. Meanwhile, they suggest that the originality and value of the research problems being solved can be improved by communicating scientific content within the full context of the research experiences of the text's author. This short article reflects on the analysis of texts in which researchers declared that they were moving towards the trend of writing differently. The objectives of the articles and research problems undertaken by selected representatives of this trend in management sciences are presented.
Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) climatologies, fluxes and trends – Part A: Differences between seawater DMS estimations
Authors: Joge Sankirna D. , Mahajan Anoop Sharad , Hulswar Shrivardhan , Marandino Christa , Galí Martí , Bell Thomas , Simo Rafel
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) is a naturally emitted trace gas that can affect the Earth's radiative budget by changing cloud albedo. Most models depend on regional or global distributions of seawater DMS concentrations and sea-air flux parameterizations to estimate its emissions. In this study, we analyze the differences between three estimations of seawater DMS, one of which is an observation-based interpolation method (Hulswar et al., 2022 (hereafter referred to as H22)) and two are proxy-based parameterization methods (Galí et al., 2018a (G18); Wang et al., 2020 (W20)). The interpolation-based method depends on the distribution of observations and the methods used to fill data between observations, while the parameterization-based methods rely on establishing a relationship between DMS and environmental parameters such as chlorophyll a, mixed layer depth, nutrients, sea surface temperature, etc., which can then be used to predict DMS concentrations. On average, the interpolation-based methods show higher DMS values compared to the parameterization-based methods. Even though the interpolation method shows higher values than the parameterization-based methods, it fails to capture mesoscale variability. The regression-based parameterization method (G18) shows the lowest values compared to other estimations, especially in the Southern Ocean, which is the high DMS region in Austral summer. The parameterization-based methods suggest significant positive long-term trends in seawater DMS (6.94 ±1.44 % decade-1 for G18 and 3.53 ±0.53 % decade-1 for W20). Since large differences, often more than 100 %, are observed between the different estimations of seawater DMS, the derived sea-air fluxes and hence the impact of DMS on the radiative budget are very sensitive to the estimate used.