bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Type D personality and other risk factors associated with acute coronary syndrome: a matched case-control study
Authors: Parajuli Surya Bahadur , Shah Prashant , KC Heera , Khan Sajjad Ahmed
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Acute coronary syndrome stands as a leading cause of cardiovascular-related fatalities. While several established risk factors are linked to acute coronary syndrome, the potential role of the type D personality trait remains a subject of interest, albeit lacking sufficient evidence in our local context, especially considering the influx of patients from Eastern Nepal. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between type D personality and other risk factors in association with acute coronary syndrome.
 
Method: A matched case-control study was performed at a teaching hospital among 120 study participants from 9 June, 2023 to 30 March, 2024. Among them, 60 belong to the case group and 60 belong to the age and sex-matched control group. They were selected by consecutive sampling techniques. Ethical clearance was taken from the Institutional Review Committee of Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital. A structured questionnaires with DS-14 scale were used as study tools, collected data was entered in Microsoft Excel and analyzed by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 23.
 
Result: This study involved 120 participants, comprising 60 cases of acute coronary syndrome and 60 age and sex-matched controls. Type D personality was significantly more prevalent in the acute coronary syndrome group, with an odds ratio of 3.16 (p=0.007). Individuals with acute coronary syndrome exhibited significantly higher rates of hypertension (p=<0.001), smoking (p=<0.001), dyslipidemia (p=0.020), and diabetes mellitus (p=<0.001) compared to controls.
 
Conclusion: The study emphasizes a strong connection between acute coronary syndrome and Type D personality traits. Additionally, established risk factors like hypertension, smoking, dyslipidemia, and diabetes mellitus were also linked to acute coronary syndrome.
Demographic characteristics, patterns and outcome of poisoning in Emergency department
Authors: Pradhananga Sneha , Shrestha Trishna , Hada Batajoo Kabita , Kumar Alok , Pradhan Pratisha
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Poisoning is one of the common medical emergencies presenting in the emergency department. It is emerging as a leading cause for suicidal purpose in recent years. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of poisoning based on age, gender, marital status, occupation, poisoning substance, intention, reason for taking poison and its outcome.
Method: This is a descriptive prospective cross sectional study conducted at emergency department of KIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital from 20th June 2020 to 19th June 2021. A total of 128 patients who presented with history of oral ingestion of poison were included in this study. Informed consent was taken and preset proforma was filled. Data was then entered in MS Excel and analyzed using STATA 14.
Result: The majority of poisoning patients belonged to age group 21-30 years 50(39.06%), female 75(58.59%), married 75(58.59%) and housewife by occupation 35(27.34%). Common poisoning substance found were organophosphorous 44(34.38%) followed by zinc phosphide and mixed drugs 20(15.63%). 103(80.47%) patients used poisoning for suicidal intention and common reason for taking poison was found to be domestic quarrel 67(52.43%). Out of 128 patients 74(57.81%) were admitted, 52(40.63%) were discharged on patients request and 2(1.56%) was referred out due to unavailability of intensive care unit bed.
Conclusion: Poisoning was found more in female, young adults, married and housewives. Common poisoning agents found was substances which are easily available at home and local shops. Patients are irrationally using these substances for suicidal purpose.
Comparison of Predictive Value of CRB 65 and SMARTCOP in Patients with Community Acquired Pneumonia Presenting in Emergency Ward at Tertiary Care Hospital in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Gajmer Raj Kumar , Bhandari Rabin , Giri Rajni , Giri Saroj , Thapa Jeevan
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Pneumonia, a common emergency presentation presents in variable clinical urgency making decision tools useful. We aimed to compare two of such scores, CRB 65 and SMART COP to predict 30 days’ mortality and intensive care requirement.
Method: A comparative observational study was done among 330 patients. CRB 65 and SMART COP scores were calculated and patients were followed up till the outcome of interest. Sensitivity, specificity, negative and positive predictive value were calculated at different cut offs for both the scores with 95% significance level and ROC curves were plotted with measure of Area under the curve(AUC).
Result: Three hundred thirty patients were evaluated for mortality, and 287 patients for ICU admission after loss to follow up and incomplete information. The mean ± SD age of patient was 59.41±20 years with mortality in 24.8% (including 4 mortality cases in emergency). ICU admission was required among 7% of patients. For predicting 30 days’ mortality, the AUC of CRB 65 was 0.669, while that of SMART COP was 0.765 and the difference was statistically significant (p-value= 0.045). Similarly for predicting ICU admission, the AUC of CRB65 was 0.831 and that for SMARTCOP was 0.783 (p-value = 0.552). For both 30 days mortality and ICU admission, maximum sensitivity and specificity was obtained for cut-off of 2 for CRB65 and 7 for SMARTCOP.
Conclusion: CRB 65 was found to be equally capable of predicting need of ICU admission as by the SMART COP tool. It was also found to have good predictability of 30 days mortality with high sensitivity and specificity. Thus, it can be the useful tool in low resource setting for inpatient management or early referral.
„Systematische Rechteklärung“ für Filmwerke im Bundesarchiv – ein Werkstattbericht
Authors: Heftberger Adelheid
Published: September 2024

Urheberrechte an Filmwerken sind oft nicht leicht zu ermitteln. Institutionen wie das Bundesarchiv verfügen über einen Schatz an teilweise verwaisten Filmwerken. Damit die Gesellschaft an diesem Schatz teilhaben kann, sind vorher Unsicherheiten bei Urheber- und Nutzungsrechten zu klären.
Summer Meeting of the Editorial Board
Authors:   re3data Team
Published: September 2024

Summer Meeting of the Editorial Board The re3data.org editorial board was able to get together in person over the summer, meeting for two days in June at the library of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT). It was a great opportunity to on-board our new editors and to reconnect with colleagues to focus on updates and improvements to the registry. In addition to the work, the group enjoyed good food and fellowship in the evening.
Nghiên cứu ứng dụng công nghệ đo sâu hồi âm đơn tia để quan trắc bồi lắng lòng hồ các công trình thủy điện
Authors: Lê Đức Tình , Tạ Thị Thu Hương , Trần Ngọc Đông
Published: September 2024

During the operation of hydropower projects, one of the critical tasks is to inspect the sedimentation status of the reservoir bed. To determine the sedimentation volume of hydropower reservoirs, it is necessary to conduct topographic surveys of the reservoir bed at different times, also known as periodic sedimentation monitoring, as a basis for calculations. Based on the topographic survey results of the reservoir bed at different monitoring periods, the useful capacity, dead storage, and sedimentation volume of the reservoir can be assessed. Currently, single-beam echo sounder technology is primarily used for field surveys of the reservoir bed topography in hydropower projects. This paper discusses the application of single-beam echo sounder technology in surveying the topography of hydropower reservoir beds to serve the calculation of sedimentation volume in hydropower projects.
Customer Bank Switching Behaviour in Zimbabwe’s Retail Banking Sector of Zimbabwe
Authors: Nyakuwanikwa Primrose , Chisaka Bornface Mwalimu , Madzivire Benjamin , Goshomi Eunice
Published: September 2024

Retail banks are able to generate profitable returns when they manage their customer base to identify, satisfy, acquire, and retain profitable customers. Whilst the switching of brands by consumers is a common feature in today’s highly competitive retail banking sector of Zimbabwe, however, it poses serious challenges to both banks and consumers. The development and maintenance of a long-term relationship with customers are essential for retail banks to boost their profits and thrive in a competitive banking landscape. The major problem facing the retail banking sector is the high switching behaviour of their customers, eroding shareholder value. The main purpose of the study was to understand consumers switching behaviours in the retail banking sector, yet most of these banks have similar offerings. The study used a cross-sectional research design to collect quantitative data from 376 consumers who were chosen using systematic sampling. Our findings show that consumers in the retail sector switch banks due to various factors, chiefly price, brand image, service quality, product availability, trust, and firm strategy. We recommend that banks optimize customer relationship strategies and quality service delivery to leverage customer brand equity.  Our study contributes to literature on the banking sector that focuses on customer switching behaviour.
Nouveaux matériaux pour la construction de demain
Authors: Perlot Céline , Besombes Julie , Baert Simon , Nappey Fabien
Published: September 2024

Le secteur de la construction pèse lourd dans les impacts environnementaux. Grand consommateur de matières premières, il produit beaucoup de déchets, mais surtout les émissions de gaz à effets de serre qu’il génère s’avèrent parmi les plus importantes des secteurs industriels.

Dans le contexte actuel de la lutte contre le changement climatique, tous les acteurs de filière du BTP, doivent modifier leurs pratiques afin de se conformer aux exigences de la transition écologique et énergétique. Suivant l’évolution des techniques constructives, l’équipe de recherche Géomatériaux et Structures (GS) du laboratoire SIAME, historiquement spécialisée dans la description du comportement des matériaux cimentaires (bétons, mortiers, …), s’est tournée depuis une dizaine d’années vers la construction à faibles impacts environnementaux. Le cœur de leur nouvelle thématique de recherche est centré sur les matériaux géosourcés, autrement dit, la terre crue !
Building a Stronger Principalship, Vol. 2: Cultivating Talent Through a Principal Pipeline
Authors: Turnbull Brenda J. , Riley Derek L. , MacFarlane Jaclyn R.
Published: September 2024

Six school districts began changing principal training and support during the early years of Wallace's Principal Pipeline Initiative.
Central Office Transformation for Equitable Teaching & Learning: Self-Study Guide 1.0
Authors: Honig Meredith I. , Rainey Lydia R.
Published: September 2024

Self-Study Guide
Building a Stronger Principalship, Vol. 4:Evaluating and Supporting Principals
Authors: Anderson, Leslie M , Turnbull Brenda J.
Published: September 2024

Six large school districts reworked both their evaluation and support of novice principals by linking the two.
Perbandingan Kejadian Post-Operative Nausea And Vomitting Antara Puasa Dengan Tidak Puasa Pada Pasien Sectio Caesare Yang Dilakukan Regional Anestesi Di RSUD Caruban
Authors: Suhadi Suhadi  , Sulastri Sulastri  , Edi Santoso
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT. Sectio Caesarea (SC) is a common and widely performed operation on pregnant women and its prevalence is increasing every year. The incidence of cesarean section in Indonesia is around 22.8% of all deliveries. Spinal anesthesia for cesarean section is very beneficial because of the simplicity of the technique, fast onset, reduced systemic toxicity but has the risk of complications that often occur after anesthesia and surgery are pain, nausea and vomiting. Objective: To analyze the comparison of the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PON-V) between fasting and non-fasting in patients with caesarean section who underwent regional anesthesia. Research Methods: Experimental research with clinical trials and including quantitative research. It will be held in March 2021 at IBS RSUD Caruban, Madiun Regency. The sampling technique was probability sampling using consecutive sampling where the sample consisted of 30 SC surgery patients who were divided into two groups, namely 15 fasting and non-fasting patients with spinal anesthesia. Data analysis using Paired Sample T Test with SPSS 22.00 for windows. Result : Post operative nausea and vomiting occurred in both groups . The difference in the incidence of PON-V in both fasting and non-fasting groups in cesarean section patients, the T test (independent T Test) showed a p value of 0.380 (p value > 0.05). Conclusion: There is no difference in the comparison of PON-V between fasting and non-fasting patients in sectio cesarean surgery patients at Caruban Hospital, Madiun Regency in 2021.
Gambaran Kebutuhan Gizi Pada Karyawan Di PT. Bina Lestari
Authors: Nurhidayah Tiasya Sanas  , Zulfitrawati Zulfitrawati  , Irintiana Murid
Published: September 2024

A worker is someone who has a functional job and participates in the production process and produces goods or services. Workers must obtain good nutritional intake to support productivity. Employee health and productivity are important factors for the success of a company. Adequate nutritional needs play an important role in maintaining employee health and optimal performance. This research aims to present an overview of the nutritional needs of employees at PT Bina Lestari. This research is observational research. The data collected includes data on the amount of food intake by carrying out a 24-hour consumption recall. The research results concluded that the average employee's intake of macro and micro nutrients (Fe and vitamin C) was deficient. It is recommended that companies should pay more attention to employee food consumption by providing canteens so that nutritional needs can be met during work and can increase work productivity.
Program Cerdas (Cegah Risiko Diabetes) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Di Desa Wonorejo RT 17, Kecamatan Satui, Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Nur Laily  , Salsabila Hayati  , Selvia Selvia  , Silvi Lidiawati  , Siti Assyifa
Published: September 2024

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs because the pancreas does not produce sufficient insulin or the body is ineffective using insulin. Based on the community diagnosis in the community RT.17 Wonorejo village in 2022, Diabetes Melitus as a priority of health problems that must be interferenced because the percentage of diabetes case mellitus by 3.1%. Alternative troubleshooting Diabetes Mellitus in Wonorejo RT 17 village is with CERDAS program. The CERDAS program consists of the activities of establishing and coaching, citing, and blood sugar examination. The purpose of the CERDAS program is to improve the knowledge of the public about diabetes mellitus and encourage the community to regularly check blood sugar examination. The method of implementing the CERDAS program is a lecture and discussion. The results of the devotion showed by the development of 100% CERDAS cadre knowledge included in either category and 100% CERDAS cadre can perform its duties. The CERDAS cadre is prepared to assist free counseling and examination of free blood supervisors and provide information on diabetes mellitus through the whatsapp group. Community knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus after extension is included with a good category of 57.7% and category less than 42.5%.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Masyarakat dalam Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) Di Indonesia : Literature Review
Authors: Kania Rizqita Dewi  , Putri Regita Miolda  , Triayu Nur Afifah  , Novita Dwi Istanti
Published: September 2024

The JKN Program is an effort to equalize the quality of health services for all Indonesians, with a wide range of health services and affordable contributions. The JKN program has many benefits, but there are still many participants who do not comply with the JKN program rules, for example, do not pay contributions on time. This study aims to determine the factors that can influence public compliance with the JKN program in each region of Indonesia. The method in this study uses a literature review design by collecting research sources in the form of valid articles. After several article sources have been collected, the researcher reviews the published article sources to produce a new analysis. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the factors that influence the compliance of JKN participants in paying contributions are the level of knowledge, income level, and perceptions of health risks that are owned by each member of the community. The use of first-level health facilities can also affect participant compliance in seeking health services and social, economic, and cultural presence are also a number of external factors in JKN participant compliance.
Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir Untuk Mengurangi Sampah Melalui Gerakan Bersih Pantai
Authors: Silfia Septiani  , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: September 2024

Garbage is the biggest threat, especially in Indonesia, statistically the second largest country in the world after China. Most of Indonesia's population lives in coastal areas and that is where most of the trash is found. Garbage on the coast can come from human activities such as tourists, municipal waste disposal and part of the river. The purpose of this research is to increase awareness and participation to create a clean environment to protect clean coastal and estuarine environments. The research method is library research with a systematic review design based on descriptive analysis, namely journal articles searched in the Google Scholar database. The results of the study applying the clean movement can minimize waste, and appeal to the public to have a sense of concern for the environment so that the beach is not polluted, does not damage the environment and maintains public health.
Gambaran Asam Urat pada Lansia di Posyandu Melati Kecamatan Cipayung Jakarta Timur
Authors: Afif Amir Amrullah  , Kareena Sari Fatimah  , Nikita Puteri Nandy  , Wulan Septiana  , Siti Nurul Azizah  , Nursalsabila Nursalsabila  , Adzkia Hayyanal Alya  , Dayini Batrisyia  , Nabiilah Salsa Zain
Published: September 2024

Gout is a type of arthritis that occurs due to the expansion of uric acid crystals that occur in several joints. The average level of uric acid in the blood depends on gender and age. Someone who is old is usually more susceptible to advanced uric acid. This is the background of this research. This study aims to describe uric acid levels in the elderly at Posyandu Melati, Cipayung District, East Jakarta. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional design. The sample selection was obtained by purposive sampling technique with a large sample of 30 people. The results showed that the average uric acid level of male respondents was higher, namely 6.8 mg/dl compared to the average uric acid level of female respondents, which was 5.3 mg/dl. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that uric acid levels in elderly men are higher than those in elderly women, although the levels are still relatively normal.
Gangguan Psikotik Akut Dan Gangguan Skizoafektif
Authors: Mila Astari Harahap  , Desy Dita Nelvia
Published: September 2024

Acute psychotic disorder is a mental disorder characterized by the onset of one or more symptoms, among which the symptoms are delusions, hallucinations, bizarre postures and behavior, and disorganized speech. The diagnosis of acute psychotic disorder was established based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5 (DSM-5) criteria. It is generally considered rare, as one study of military recruits found in which the estimated DSM-III-R incidence of brief reactive psychosis was 1.4 per 100,000 recruits. Schizoaffective is a mental disorder characterized by two recurrent features, namely schizophrenia (meets criterion A for schizophrenia) and mood episodes, both major depression and bipolar. Schizoaffective disorder, occurs in 0.2% of the general population in America, 9% of people with schizoaffective hospitalization.
Identifikasi Drug Related Problems (DRPs) Pada Pasien Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD dr. Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Sinta Sri Nurfatwa  , Eddy Suhardiana  , Kamiel Roesman Bachtiar
Published: September 2024

Research on the Identification of Drug Related Problems (DRPS) has been carried out in Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) patients at the Outpatient Installation of RSUD dr. Soekardjo City of Tasikmalaya used a descriptive method of medical record data of CHF patients retrospectively. This study aims to determine the frequency and categories of DRPs that occur based on the Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe V9.0 classification. The results showed that out of 80 patients, 288 DRPs were found consisting of 4 symptoms (indications) that were not treated (1.4%), adverse drug events may occur as much as 1 event (0.3%), inappropriate drug combinations or drug interactions as many as 279 events (96.9%), and the dose was too high in 4 incidents (1.4%), so that it can be concluded that the categories of causes and problems of DRPs that most often occur in RSUD dr. Soekardjo City of Tasikmalaya in 2022, namely drug interactions.
Pengalaman Bidan Memberikan Penyuluhan Tentang Ante Natal Care Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Di Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Ganti Tua Siregar  , Ramlan Nasution  , Herawati Harahap
Published: September 2024

Supervision and care during pregnancy is something that is important to do for the survival of the mother and the baby to be born. Antenatal care (ANC) is a pregnancy examination to optimize the mental and physical health of pregnant women. So that they are able to deal with childbirth, the postpartum period, preparation for breastfeeding and the return of reproductive health in a natural way. This study was conducted to determine the experience of midwives in providing counseling about ante natal care to pregnant women at the Puskesmas in Padangsidimpuan City. The research design is phenomenology. The method of data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews. Purposive sampling method was used to select participants who met the criteria as participants. Participants involved in this study were midwives who worked at the Puskesmas in Padangsidimpuan City, totaling 3 people. The results of the interviews were transcribed and analyzed using the Collaizi method and obtained 5 themes, namely: 1) The motivation of midwives to provide counseling, 2) Obstacles faced by midwives in providing counseling, 3) Strategies to motivate pregnant women to participate in counseling, 4) Responses of pregnant women after receiving counseling , and 5) Support from health institutions for puskesmas activities. Keywords: Midwife, counseling, pregnant women
Identifikasi Jamur Pityrosporum Ovale Penyebab Penyakit Pityriasis Capitis Pada Pasukan Pengibar Bendera (Paskibra) SMA “X” Kota Tangerang
Authors: Afandi Putra Yuda  , Seftiwan Pratami Djasfar
Published: September 2024

Pityriasis capitis (dandruff) is a scalp disorder characterized by white scales and itching which causes a dilemma for sufferers because it can reduce appearance or attractiveness and cause a student to lack self-confidence. Pityriasis capitis (dandruff) is experienced by all groups, from children, teenagers to the elderly, of all genders. Paskibra members are an example of teenagers who often do outdoor activities. This research aims to identify the fungus Pityrosporum ovale which causes dandruff in Paskibra members. The research design used was descriptive observational, where the main aim was to obtain an overview of the Pytorosporum ovale fungus on the scalp of Paskibra SMA “X” Tangerang City and the sample of this study were 19 Paskibra members. The repair materials were scalp scrapings on dandruff sufferers to do microscopic examination with 10% KOH and Lactophenol Cotton Blue then followed by culture on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar with chloramphenicol at 37OC for 2-5 days. The results of the research on 19 respondents conducted at SMA “X” Tangerang City showed that 18 respondents (95%) were positively infected with the fungus Pityrosporum ovale and 1 respondent (5%) was negatively infected with dandruff. Macroscopically Pityrosporum ovale has a morphological form that is white in color and fine textured and microscopically has morphological characteristics of microconidia oval and budding.
Analisis Variasi Penggunaan Increment Terhadap Informasi Citra Ct Scan Kepala Pada Kasus Stroke Non Hemoragic (SNH) Di Instalasi Radiologi Rsud Bali Mandara
Authors: Natalia Liliosa Miu  , Ni Putu R. Jeniyanthy  , I Made Purwa Darmita
Published: September 2024

Background:Non-hemorrhagic strokeis a cerebrovascular disease that occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is suddenly interrupted by occlusion, usually caused by thrombosis, embolism, and focal hypoperfusion which can cause a reduction or disruption in cerebral blood flow (CBF) and affect neurological function due to lack of glucose and oxygen. Computed tomography scanning (CT Scan) of the head is a special examination of the head that uses tomography techniques with X-ray beams penetrating the patient's head from various directions using a computer system to produce anatomical images in axial, sagittal and coronal planes..One of the parameters for a CT scan of the head is Increment Reconstruction. Reconstruction Increment is the distance between reconstruction images in volume data.
Method: Typeresearch is quantitative with an experimental approach, carried out in July-August 2023 at Bali Mandara Regional Hospital. The population and sample of this study were 10 patients with indications of non-hemorrhagic stroke.
Results :research results from the overall Friedman test on CT scans of the head with clinical non-hemorrhagic stroke using variations in reconstruction increments of 0.5mm, 0.9mm, 1.5mm, 2mm, the results of the most optimal anatomical image information in producing images from 4 variations of increments, namely in the 2mm increment reconstruction which has the highest mean rank value, namely 3.30 in the thalamus area, 3.40 in the lateral ventricle area, 3.25 in the white matter area, 3.40 in the gray matter area, 3.40 in the lesion area hypodense/infarction of 3.25.
Conclusion:From the results of the Friedman test on CT scans of the head with clinical non-hemorrhagic strokes using variations in reconstruction increments of 0.5mm, 0.9mm, 1.5mm, 2mm against anatomical criteria, the most optimal value in producing an image is at a reconstruction increment of 2mm which has the highest mean rank value.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Orang Tua Terhadap Penggunaan Smartphone Dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun Di TK Canggai Putri Kabupaten Karimun
Authors: Lisna Kurniawati
Published: September 2024

Currently, the use of smartphones cannot be avoided by early childhood, therefore parents must have good knowledge about the use of smartphones and a good attitude towards the use of smartphones in children where parents have a very important role in supervising children when playing smartphones. Objective: to determine the relationship between parents' knowledge and attitudes towards the use of smartphones with the development of children aged 4-6 years at Canggai Putri Kindergarten, Karimun Regency. Methods: This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach on 45 respondents using purposive sampling technique and analyzed using Chi-Square. Results: Parents' knowledge of the use of smartphones in children in the good category was 28 respondents (62.2%), parents' attitudes towards the use of smartphones in children were positive as many as 24 respondents (53.3%), children who were in accordance with behavioral and emotional development were 26 children (57.8%). The results of the analysis using Chi Square show that there is no relationship between parental knowledge about the use of smartphones and the development of children aged 4-6 years at Canggai Putri Kindergarten, Karimun Regency (p value = 0.257) and there is a relationship between parental attitudes towards the use of smartphones and the development of children aged 4-6 years at Canggai Putri Kindergarten, Karimun Regency (p value = 0.012), (OR = 4.875). Conclusion: there is a relationship between parental attitudes towards the use of smartphones with the development of children aged 4-6 years at Canggai Putri Kindergarten, Karimun Regency stress and diet with the incidence of hypertension in the karimun tin devotion hospital. Suggestion: In this case, parents should be able to have a good attitude in terms of using smartphones in children, it is intended that children have a limit on both the time and type of application used in order to keep children from becoming addicted to smartphones.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Komunitas Lansia Dalam Mencegah Dan Mengatasi Nyeri Punggung Bawah Berbasis Home Program Di Kelurahan Bandungrejosari Kota Malang
Authors: Ananda Iftina Nida’ Wafia  , Dimas Sondang Irawan
Published: September 2024

Lower back or waist pain is a disorder in musculoskeletal position due to incorrect ergonomics, characterized by pain in the muscle area between the costal border and the inferior gluteal fold. Risk factors that can influence the incidence of lower back pain are age, gender, body mass index, smoking habits, lack of exercise, years of work, work position, and heavy workload. This community service is a forum to improve and provide education to the elderly about prevention and how to deal with lower back pain using a home program. This service activity was carried out using the counseling method with approximately 20 respondents participating. After being given a presentation of material regarding low back pain and a demonstration regarding recommended home exercises/home programs, most respondents understood and were able to explain the definition, risk factors, symptoms and prevention of low back pain.
Pengaruh Therapeutic Touch terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Lansia dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Heni Purnama Sari  , Nafolion Nur Rahmat  , Ainul Yaqin Salam
Published: September 2024

High blood pressure, marked by a sustained rise in arterial pressure, poses a complex medical challenge with diverse origins. Internal factors like gender, age, and heredity, combined with external elements such as obesity, unhealthy habits, and stress, contribute to its development. The aging process in elderly individuals often results in reduced adaptive capacity, making them more susceptible to various ailments, including hypertension. To address this issue, Therapeutic Touch is explored as a non-pharmacological intervention, utilizing touch energy to modulate the nervous system and hormonal responses, thereby restoring energy balance and reducing pain and blood pressure levels. This study investigates the impact of Therapeutic Touch on blood pressure reduction in hypertensive elderly individuals in Balung Village, Kendit District, Situbondo Regency, using an experimental design with a one-group pre- and post-test setup. The research involves the entire hypertensive elderly population of Balung Village (32 individuals), with 30 participants selected through purposive sampling for a six-session Therapeutic Touch intervention over two weeks. Data collection employs observation sheets with coded responses, revealing a significant post-intervention shift towards normal blood pressure. Statistical analysis, using the Wilcoxon signed test (p-value: 0.000 ? ? 0.005), supports the acceptance of the  hypothesis. In conclusion, Therapeutic Touch proves effective in reducing blood pressure among elderly individuals with hypertension, operating through mechanisms influencing nerves, hormones, and overall body relaxation.
Gambaran Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual Lansia Menjelang Ajal Dari Prespektif Pelaku Rawat Di Panti Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia (PPSLU) Kendal
Authors: Setianingsih Setianingsih  , Lestari Eko Darwati  , Rina Anggraeni  , Alvin Maulana
Published: September 2024

The elderly who are cared for in an elderly care home require spiritual needs to be met, and there are times when the elderly use the resources available either from the family, people who are religious experts either in the hospital or others in the elderly community. Therefore, the fulfillment of the spiritual needs of the elderly must be done so that the elderly on the eve of death can die in a calm and peaceful state. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the fulfillment of spiritual needs in the elderly near death from the perspective of the caregiver at the Kendal elderly Social Service Center (PPSLU). This study uses descriptive survey research design. The sample in this study amounted to 36 respondents. Sampling using total sampling. The results showed that the majority of hospitalists were aged based on a median value of 41 years, male gender as much as 53%, high school education as much as 53%, have long worked >3 years as much as 89% and meet the fulfillment of spiritual needs in the elderly near death as much as 44%. The caregiver is only limited to fulfilling the spiritual needs of meaning, purpose and hope in life but in the spiritual needs of relationship with God; spiritual practice has not been fulfilled. This is because the caregiver's understanding of spiritual needs is only limited to religion or belief.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Anita Ratnasari  , Rina Afrina  , Nurul Ainul Shifa
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder in which the human body does not produce or use insulin properly, a hormone needed to convert sugar, starch and other foods into energy. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and dietary compliance in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the Sukaresmi Community Health Center area, Tamansari District, Bogor. The method in this research uses correlation analysis research with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 80 respondents was taken using purposive sampling technique. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire with 15 questions about level of knowledge and 15 questions about dietary compliance. Data were processed and analyzed using the Rank Spearman test. The results of univariate data analysis, namely the highest frequency of knowledge level of the majority was (75%) with a low level of knowledge and the frequency of Diet Compliance was found to be the highest majority of (75%) with low compliance and the results of the bivariate analysis Spearman Rank test results obtained p value = 0.00 so Ho is rejected with a Spearman correlation coefficient (r) of 0.01 which shows that the correlation coefficient is sufficient and has a positive value. The conclusion is that there is a close relationship between the level of knowledge and dietary compliance in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at the Sukaresmi Tamansari Community Health Center. The lower the level of knowledge, the lower the diet compliance.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Stress Pasien Kemoterapi Di Ruang Anggrek Tewu RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit
Authors: Karmitasari Yanra Katimenta  , Agustina Nugrahini  , Hermanto Hermanto  , Rabiatul Mahmudah
Published: September 2024

The support of a cancer patient's family has a significant impact on the experience and treatment outcomes of chemotherapy. Family support encompasses four main dimensions: emotional, esteem, instrumental, and informational. The presence of emotionally supportive family members can reduce stress levels and improve the mental well-being of patients. Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy often experience feelings of sadness, despair, and a loss of interest in activities. Some even discontinue chemotherapy. This study aims to investigate the relationship between family support and the stress levels of chemotherapy patients in the Anggrek Tewu Room at RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit. This research employs a quantitative research method, a cross-sectional research design, and total sampling technique. The sample consists of 45 individuals. A questionnaire instrument is used, and Spearman Rank statistical test is applied to examine the relationship between family support and the stress levels of chemotherapy patients. The statistical analysis results with Spearman rho show that the ? value is 0.160 where (? = 0.05), so ?>?, thus Ha is rejected, meaning: "There is no relationship between family support and the stress levels of chemotherapy patients in the Anggrek Tewu Room at RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit." The research concludes that the stress levels depend on the characteristics of the chemotherapy patients themselves and how individuals cope with the life problems they face. One of the factors is an individual's beliefs and health values, as well as their ability to determine a treatment program for their own mental readiness to accept changes both physically and socially and the effects of chemotherapy.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Buah Naga (Hylocorheus Polyhiruz) Terhadap Kadar Kolestrol Total Pada Lansia Di Posbindu Kebayoran Lama Utara Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2024
Authors: Setiawati Hia  , Emi Yuliza  , Irma Herliana
Published: September 2024

Cholesterol is a fatty substance that circulates in the body which is produced by the liver and is very important for the body. Excessive cholesterol in the blood will first cause problems in the blood vessels and brain. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of giving dragon fruit juice on total cholesterol levels in the elderly at Posbindu Kebayoran Lama Utara, South Jakarta. The research method used a pre-experimental pre-post-test group design including administration of dragon fruit juice, analysis of measurements of total cholesterol levels before and after the intervention, and analysis of food cholesterol consumption. The Wilcoxon test results were chosen because the data did not meet the normality assumption. The p value resulting from the Wilcoxon test is 0.028, which is smaller than the significance level which is generally set at 0.05. This shows that the difference between total cholesterol levels before and after the intervention is statistically significant. The conclusion from the results of this research that has been carried out can be concluded that there is a significant difference between total cholesterol levels before and after the intervention (p<0.05).
Dampak Makanan Cepat Saji Bagi Kesehatan Tubuh Pada Kalangan Remaja
Authors: Anggie Annisa Permatasari  , Fransisca Putri Ardita  , Agista Putri Prasetya  , Nurul Anggraini  , Siti Marpuah  , Erintya Asanti
Published: September 2024

This counseling focuses on the lack of awareness among teenagers about their body health, where up to now teenagers still seem to be indifferent to their body health. This is because teenagers now tend to prefer consuming fast food over healthy food. The aim of this counseling is to make teenagers aware of efforts to maintain body health by reducing consumption of fast food and to find out the reasons why teenagers don't like healthy food and are reluctant to consume it. This counseling was carried out because it was motivated by teenagers who tend to prefer consuming fast food compared to vegetables or other healthy foods. This extension uses quantitative methods by measuring the extent to which they understand about fast food and healthy food to find the necessary data. From the results found in the field, some teenagers prefer to consume fast food compared to healthy food. An obstacle to implementing a healthy lifestyle is that teenagers tend to prefer flavored foods or drinks rather than foods such as vegetables or water. So we as health promoters must be able to provide motivation, support and examples for teenagers to eat healthy food and adopt a healthy lifestyle.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi di Ruang Rawat Inap Bedah RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon
Authors: Sopi Cahyani  , Bayu Nirwana  , Habsyah Saparidah Agustina
Published: September 2024

Surgery is a way of making incisions in the patient's body. Symptoms that appear before surgery are anxiety. To reduce feelings of anxiety, family support is needed. The support provided by the family can provide feelings of joy, security and comfort. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and anxiety levels in pre-operative patients in the Surgical Inpatient Room at RSD Gunung Jati Cirebon. This research is a type of quantitative research. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 69 patients. Data were collected using family support questionnaires and anxiety levels, data analysis used the Spearman rank test. The research results showed that almost all respondents had high family support with 58 patients 84.1%, and most respondents had mild levels of anxiety, 49 patients 71,0%. The Spearman rank test obtained a p-value of 0.000, which means the hypothesis was accepted. From this research, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family support and the level of anxiety in pre-operative patients in the surgical inpatient room at Gunung Jati Hospital, Cirebon City. The results of this research can be used as input before taking action requiring family support to reduce the patient's preoperative anxiety level.
Description Of Ankle Brachial Index In Persadia Community Who Undergo Diabetes Foot Gymnastics At Subang District Hospital
Authors: Julia Mulyani  , Rosiah Rosiah  , Minanton Minanton
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease with an increasing number of patients characterized by hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion. Ineffective management in managing DM disease will result in complications such as peripheral artery disease (PAP). One of the examinations that can be done to find out the condition of the blood vessels of the lower extremities is by measuring the Ankle Brachial Index. One of the efforts to prevent the occurrence of PAP is by exercising diabetic feet. The purpose of this study is to analyze the picture of the Ankle Brachial Index in the Persadia Community who undergo diabetic foot exercises at Subang Hospital. Method: The method used in this study is quantitative descriptive. The sample in this study was 59 people taken using a simple random sampling technique. Data collection in this study used a sphygmomanometer and observation sheet, data analysis using frequency distribution. Results: The results of the study showed that the characteristics of respondents in the Persadia Community were 59 women (100.0%) with an average age of 50.03 years, IRT jobs as many as 28 people (47.5%) with the last high school education level of 35 people (59.3%). Meanwhile, the majority of ABI scores in the persadia community with an average score of 1.02. Conclusion: This study can be an input for DM patients to conduct routine ABI examinations to detect early vascular disorders in the extremities and as a prevention of the risk of leg ulcers.
Pengaruh Pemberian Permen Jahe Terhadap Penurunan Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I
Authors: Nabila Asyahida  , Enny Yuliaswati
Published: September 2024

The incidence of nausea and vomiting in Indonesia during 2019 there were 543 pregnant women in Lampung Province in 2019 there were 50-90% of 19,896 pregnant women experiencing nausea and vomiting. The impact of nausea and vomiting if not handled properly will cause severe nausea and vomiting. Ginger has the property of providing anti-nausea effects, giving ginger preparations in the form of candy is more effective in reducing the side effects of ginger such as an unpleasant taste in the mouth. Objective; To determine the effect of giving ginger candy on reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester. Method; Pre-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was 32 people. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The research instrument used the Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea (PUQE) scoring system questionnaire. Statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test. Results; There is a difference in reducing nausea and vomiting before and after being given ginger candy with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. Conclusion; There is an effect of giving ginger candy on nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester.
Peningkatan Literasi Melalui Pojok Baca Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Candikusuma
Authors: Edi Sutikno  , Astri Widyaruli Anggraeni
Published: September 2024

Reading corners are students' reading activities carried out in between lessons to read books that are available on the reading corner shelves. Reading corners can also be called mini libraries in the classroom. Reading corners in the classroom can later improve students' ability to read books. available on the reading corner shelves. This research used qualitative methods by observing students directly and then describing them in detail so that readers could understand them. Based on the research results with the reading corner, students increasingly read books on the shelves. books according to each student's favorites, as well as attracting students' interest in reading. The reading corner is well managed by teachers and students with the aim of being a source of enjoyable learning reading.
Strategi Pembelajaran PAIKEMI pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Intan Sara  , Annisa Desvita  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: September 2024

This research aims to describe the application of the PAIKEMI learning strategy in PAI learning. The application of the PAIKEMI learning strategy in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) aims to increase student achievement and engagement. This strategy focuses on student-centered learning, making learning active, innovative, creative, effective, fun and Islamic. In this research, the library research method was used. Data collection was carried out by utilizing library sources such as books, documents and journal articles. The research results show positive results in the implementation of PAIKEMI, which leads to increased cognitive competence and active participation of students. This strategy includes planning, implementation, factors that influence its effectiveness, and evaluation of student learning outcomes. By incorporating PAIKEMI into PAI classes, educators can create a more meaningful and enjoyable learning environment, fostering collaboration, creativity and effectiveness among students. This strategy includes approaches such as “Everyone Here is a Teacher”, which encourages active participation and individual engagement. Additionally, teachers undergo training and collaborative sessions to implement PAIKEMI effectively, ensuring successful lesson planning and student engagement.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Diferensiasi terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Kuliah Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Wikaningtyas Ratri , Ahmad Sunardi  , Prasetya Nugraha
Published: September 2024

In the process of learning Indonesian, it is often found that each student has a different level of understanding and ability. In addition, factors such as different learning styles can also affect student learning outcomes. Differentiated learning can be influential in improving student learning outcomes. This study aims to find the effect of differentiated learning on students' grades in Indonesian language courses. This research uses quasi-experimental method. Differentiated learning has an effect on improving student learning outcomes in Indonesian language courses seen from a significant level of 0.05 the value of Fstatistic = 0.0758 and FKritis = 0.4401 which means FKritis> Fstatistic (0.4401>0.0758), so differentiated learning can affect the improvement of nursing student learning outcomes in Indonesian language courses.