bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A RADIOGRAFIA PANORÂMICA DIGITAL AUXILIANDO O DIAGNÓSTICO DE ATEROMA EM ARTÉRIA CARÓTIDA
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, SP, Brasil., Simpione Guilherme , Simões Ferreira Santos Dayanne ,   Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, SP, Brasil., Gomes Carvalho Caroline ,   Universidade de São Paulo.Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, SP, Brasil., da Silva Santos Paulo Sergio ,   Universidade de São Paulo.Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, SP, Brasil.
Published: October 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão integrativa para identificar estudos que permitam detectar a calcificações na artéria carótida comum através da radiografia panorâmica digital. Todos os estudos selecionados atenderam aos critérios estabelecidos pela estratégia PICO, e faziam a pergunta: “Qual a prevalência de identificação de ateroma em artéria carótida comum na radiografia panorâmica digital?”. Realizou-se uma estratégia de buscas para cada banco de dados eletrônicos: PubMed, Web of Science, LILACS e, Scopus. Foram encontrados 56 artigos científicos nas bases de dados selecionadas, sendo 5 no PubMed/Medline, 3 no Scopus, 1 no Web of Science e 47 no LILACS, dos quais foram selecionados 12 artigos para a amostra final. Como conclusão, obtivemos que as RP digitais podem auxiliar na identificação precoce da calcificação de ateroma em artéria carótida comum, prevenindo complicações subsequentes.
DIRETRIZES DE ESPIRITUALIDADE E CARDIOLOGIA: LIÇÕES PARA A PRÁTICA CLÍNICA
Authors:   Hospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto. Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ). Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil, Mourilhe-Rocha Ricardo ,   Hospital Pró-Cardíaco. Unidade Cardiointensiva. Rio de Janeiro,RJ, Brasil, R. N. Pontes Mauro ,   Hospital São Francisco. Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil,   Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre-UFCSPA. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasi
Published: October 2020

Inúmeras evidências mostram a relação entre espiritualidade, religiosidade e os proces-sos de adoecimento e cura. Entretanto, há muita desinformação e falta de conhecimento científico de como utilizar a aplicar essas evidências em favor do indivíduo/paciente e na construção de uma relação entre profissional de saúde/paciente cada vez mais sólida. Espiritualidade e religiosidade são instrumentos fundamentais para ajudar a compreender o processo de adoecimento e cura, sendo benéficos não só para os pacientes como para todos os profissionais de saúde. Para o Grupo de Estudos em Espiritualidade e Medi-cina Cardiovascular (GEMCA) da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia, “Espiritualidade é um conjunto de valores morais, mentais e emocionais que norteiam pensamentos, comportamentos e atitudes nas circunstâncias de relacionamento intra e interpessoal”. Pode-se acrescentar ainda o aspecto de ser motivado ou não pela vontade e ser passível de observação e de mensuração. Os conceitos que envolvem a medicina baseada em evidências têm sido aplicados também ao domínio da espiritualidade, mas nem sempre as evidências disponíveis são ideais e definitivas, sendo descritas a seguir de maneira resumida com as principais publicações existentes até o momento. Os principais objetivos deste artigo são demonstrar aos profissionais de saúde a relevância da necessidade da incorporação da espiritualidade na prática clínica e como isso pode modificar sobrema-neira o entendimento do profissional/paciente sobre os processos de cura e adoecimento.
DETERMINANTES SOCIAIS DA DOENÇA CARDIOVASCULAR: IDENTIFICAÇÃO E MANUSEIO
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil., Porto Soares Gabriel ,   Universidade de Vassouras. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil., Moraes de Oliveira Glaucia Maria ,   Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
Published: October 2020

As doenças do aparelho circulatório (DAC) são a primeira causa de morte no Brasil e no mundo. Na segunda metade do século XX houve redução das taxas de mortalidade por DAC, precedida por melhoria em indicadores socioeconômicos. O objetivo deste artigo é enumerar e explicar os principais indicadores socioeconômicos utilizados em estudos epidemiológicos e apresentar correlações entre melhoras nesses indicadores e queda da mortalidade cardiovascular ao longo dos últimos anos. São apresentados indicadores como Produto interno bruto per capita, Mortalidade infantil, Escolaridade, Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano, Índice de Gini e até mesmo infecção por Coronavírus-19. A redução da mortalidade por doenças cardiovasculares está intimamente relacionada à melhora dos indicadores so-cioeconômicos nas últimas décadas. Também foi demonstrada que nestas correlações há defasagem temporal com números próximos a 20 anos entre a melhora dos indicadores e a redução das taxas de mortalidade, demonstrando que a melhora socioeconômica precede a redução dos óbitos. Estas relações são cada vez mais evidentes e indicam que se dê mais ênfase à melhoria das condições de vida das populações, a fim de reduzir a morbidade e a mortalidade cardiovascular de forma mais consistente e eficaz do que apenas com os pro-gramas verticais de controle isolado dos fatores de risco cardiovascular clássicos. A redução das taxas de mortalidade por DAC não depende apenas do setor de saúde, mas também de políticas sociais que incluam acesso à educação, emprego, redução dos riscos ambientais, melhor distribuição regional de renda e proteção contra o empobrecimento evolutivo
PSICOLOGIA POSITIVA E PRÁTICAS MEDITATIVAS: DESAFIOS PARA O CARDIOLOGISTA
Authors:   ICcor - Instituto de Cardiologia Comportamental. Foz do Iguaçu,PR, Brasil, Martins Balthazar Eduardo
Published: October 2020

O aumento da mortalidade por doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) no Brasil e no mundo tem chamado a atenção da comunidade médica e científica. A correlação entre fatores de risco psicossociais e aumento do risco cardiológico abriu as fronteiras das doenças emocio-nais como uma das possíveis causas, levando a novas abordagens dentro da Cardiologia preventiva, especificamente no que se refere às emoções. O eixo HPA - hipotálamo-pitui-tária-adrenal, modulador do estresse, pode permanecer ativado por muito tempo, gerando uma cascata de efeitos metabólicos no indivíduo e aumentando os riscos cardiológicos. Traços do temperamento também parecem se relacionar, a longo prazo, com a doença cardíaca. É neste contexto que a Psicologia Positiva e as práticas meditativas começam a ganhar protagonismo na prevenção cardiovascular integral, através de elementos como o relaxamento psicofisiológico, a desativação do sistema HPA e o restabelecimento de um padrão de homeostase metabólica, associado às medidas gerais de prevenção já conhecidas: atividades físicas regulares, não fumar, peso adequado, alimentação saudável. Os desafios que se inserem neste novo modelo de abordagem são paradigmáticos. O referencial do cardiologista, a empatia e a visão de conjunto do médico diante do espectro integrativo da doença cardiovascular podem contribuir para que o tratamento padrão, hoje considerado de ponta no mundo inteiro, seja aliado de práticas integrativas que, em conjunto, busquem de fato a diminuição nas mortes cardiovasculare
USO DA TECNOLOGIA PARA ENGAJAR PACIENTES E OTIMIZAR A ADESÃO TERAPÊUTICA
Authors:   Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein. São Paulo, SP, Brasi, Katz Marcelo , Freitas Feitosa Gustavo ,   Hospital Cardio Pulmonar. Salvador, BA, Brasil,   Grupo Fleury. Salvador, BA, Brasil, Masciarelli F. Pinto Ibraim ,   Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.,   Grupo Fleury. São Paulo, SP, Brasil, de Maria Felix Marcelo ,   Hospital Das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da USP. São Paulo,SP, Brasil, Bortolotto Luiz Aparecido ,   Instituto do Coração (InCor) - HCFMUSP . São Paulo, SP, Brasil
Published: October 2020

Estima-se que metade dos 3,2 bilhões de prescrições médicas realizadas anualmente nos EUA não são seguidas corretamente. A baixa adesão terapêutica determina menor eficiência dos fármacos e, além disso, eleva a morbidade das condições clinicas e leva a internações hospitalares que poderiam ser evitadas, o que gera impacto social e econômico. A ciência comportamental pode instrumentalizar o médico para permitir um diagnóstico de adesão e, principalmente, interferir e melhorar o engajamento do paciente. As principais teorias comportamentais aplicáveis são: a) modelo de crença em saúde que trabalha a percepção de risco da doença, além de barreiras e benefí-cios do tratamento; b) conceito de estágios de mudança, que considera os diferentes estágios de aptidão para mudança: pré-contemplação, contemplação, planejamento, ação e persistência; c) teoria cognitivo-social que leva em consideração experiências pessoais e do grupo para viabilizar mudanças. O uso de tecnologias em saúde per-mite ampliar as ações que visam aumentar o engajamento do paciente. De maneira geral, pacientes que têm um dispositivo que permita algum monitoramento têm maior chance de engajamento na saúde. Os sistemas de mensageria são simples e efetivos como lembretes periódicos para o paciente persistir em níveis adequados de adesão e são ferramentas que permitem o contato com o paciente (teleconsultas e telemoni-toramento) nos períodos entre as consultas presencias, especialmente os pacientes com doenças crônicas não transmissíveis como hipertensão arterial e insuficiência cardíaca, entre outras.
OTIMIZAÇÃO DA ADESÃO FARMACOTERAPÊUTICA POR MEIO DO CUIDADO FARMACÊUTICO
Authors:   Instituto do Coração (InCor), São Paulo, SP, Brasil, Bernardes Francisco Débora , Nakaima Fugita Julia Sumie ,   Instituto do Coração (InCor), São Paulo, SP, Brasil, Queiroz Machtura Regina ,   Instituto do Coração (InCor), São Paulo, SP, Brasil, Parducci de Oliveira Renata ,   Instituto do Coração (InCor), São Paulo, SP, Brasil, Cardoso Santos Thamiris ,   Instituto do Coração (InCor), São Paulo, SP, Brasil
Published: October 2020

Para o sucesso da adesão do tratamento dos pacientes cardiovasculares, o farmacêu-tico clínico inserido na equipe multiprofissional pode utilizar a cardiologia comportamental como uma ferramenta no processo de adesão terapêutica, a fim de proporcionar uma terapêutica de qualidade. O objetivo desta revisão foi avaliar o papel do farmacêutico clínico na cardiologia comportamental. Este estudo é uma descrição narrativa realizada por meio da busca de estudos nos bancos de dados PUBMED e SCIELO. Observou-se que o farmacêutico clínico possui importante papel nas atividades de anamnese, conciliação medicamentosa, otimização da farmacoterapia, orientação farmacêutica de alta hospitalar e avaliação da adesão farmacoterapêutica.
Effectiveness of a Group Exercise Class vs. Home Exercise Program as a Follow-up to Physical Therapy for Older Adults with High Fall Risk
Authors: Hinman Martha , Hazen Patrice
Published: October 2020

This quasi-experimental study compared the results of a traditional model of physical therapy (PT) care to a PT wellness model known as GroupHab. The traditional model included discharge from PT with a home exercise program (HEP) to be self-administered with or without the addition of a community-based exercise program. The wellness model included participation in a PT-designed and supervised group exercise program (GroupHab class) in an outpatient clinical setting following discharge from PT. Independent t-tests were used to compare the number of falls, exercise frequency, and exercise duration between the two groups. A repeated measures, analysis of variance (RM-ANOVA) compared changes in balance confidence scores both within and between groups, and a multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) analyzed group differences across multiple quality of life ratings using the SF-20. All data were analyzed at the 0.05 alpha level using SPSS 24 statistical software. Our results showed a significantly greater reduction in recurrent falls among the GroupHab wellness group compared to the HEP group (t=2.811, p=0.009). The resulting odds ratio for subsequent falls was 2.2 among HEP participants and 0.2 among GroupHab participants. Exercise adherence was also greater for those who participated in the GroupHab class. They documented greater exercise frequency (t= -3.253, p=0.002) and more exercise minutes (t= -7.188, p<0.001) than those who participated in the HEP. When comparing changes in the participants’ balance confidence, we found an average increase of 5% among GroupHab participants compared to a 6% decrease among HEP participants (F=16.877, p<0.001, power=0.981). Although our multivariate analysis of the SF-20 scores revealed no significant difference overall (F=0.768, p=0.73), the univariate analyses showed significantly greater improvements among GroupHab participants in selected areas of physical function. These results suggest that at-risk older adults who are discharged into a functionally-based group exercise class are less likely to experience recurrent falls and are more likely to have more confidence in their balance than those who are discharged with a standard HEP and/or use of community-based exercise classes.
La divulgazione orientalista francese di fine Ottocento e lo sviluppo sociale dei popoli d’Oriente: gli Armeni di Ernest Chantre
Authors: Vaghi Massimiliano
Published: October 2020

An accurate analysis of the works of Ernest Chantre (1843-1924), often published under the auspices of the French Ministry of Public Education, shows a particular interest for civilisations of the Middle East, in particular for the Armenian people and culture. Chantre is influenced by the racial view that dominates in Europe in the late 19th century but, in the same time, he participates in the dissemination of knowledge of cultures and society of the Middle East, more and more integrated into the European world. In this context, French educated elites think they can find a happy balance with the Other only through the relentless spread of Catholicism, a powerful way to transform the thought of the Armenian people and to propagate the European civilisation.
The Prospect of the Russian Language in Georgia. Insights from the Educated Youth
Authors: Artoni Daniele , Longo Sabrina
Published: October 2020

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the status of the Russian language in the new-born Republics became a central issue. In the Southern Caucasus, all the Constitutions promulgated by the three Republics opted for ethnocentric language policies that accepted the titular language as the only State Language. However, the role of the Russian language as a lingua franca remained crucial for international communication and everyday interaction. It followed that it continued to play an important role also in education. The present study focuses on Georgia, where a strong derussification policy has taken place in the last decades and aims at understanding to what extent the use of Russian among the young generations has contracted. In particular, we present an analysis conducted on data collected via (i) a survey for young people consisting of questions on their sociolinguistic background and a proficiency test in Russian, and (ii) semi-structured interviews for teachers of Russian and English as Foreign Languages on the research topics.
D’Annunzio e Goethe: un intreccio elegiaco
Authors: Bertazzoli Raffaella
Published: October 2020

D’Annunzio’s relationship with Goethe presents itself as a case of intertextuality. A hundred years after the publication of the Römische Elegien, d’Annunzio composes a poetry collection with the same title that in several places refers to the German text. Quotes are also found in the Chimera and in Il piacere.
L’epifania della gran meretrice: La Pisanelle e la lubrica arte di Moreau
Authors: Sgroi Alfredo
Published: October 2020

La Pisanelle is a work in which the author realises his ideal of ‘total theatre’. Written in French, it presents all the typical elements of d’Annunzio’s work. In particular, it is characterised by a remarkable visual component and by the repetition of the topical of the dancer-harlot. So there is an evident link with the painting of Gustave Moreau, the painter known and loved by decadent artists, who has presented in his paintings many figures of femmes fatales, cruel and insensitive prostitutes. On this model d’Annunzio built the character of the protagonist of his work, and also the particular exotic scenography of the pièce.
Emotionale Perspektivenübernahme bei älteren Paaren
Authors: Weber Elisa , Hülür Gizem
Published: October 2020

Emotionale Perspektivenübernahme beschreibt den kognitiven Prozess, die Gefühle einer anderen Person zu verstehen beziehungsweise zu erfassen. Sie manifestiert sich in intrapersonellen Reaktionen im Beobachter, zum Beispiel im Erleben eigener Emotionen, sowie in zwischenmenschlichen Verhaltensweisen wie dem Zusprechen von Mut oder Trost. In Partnerschaften ist emotionale Perspektivenübernahme mit emotionaler Koregulation im Paaralltag verbunden und kann die Beziehungsqualität steigern. Emotionale Perspektivenübernahme bei älteren Paaren unterliegt kognitiven und motivationalen Prozessen, ist durch Wahrnehmungsverzerrungen sowie Ziele beeinflussbar, und kann sich je nach Situation und Art der Emotion in unterschiedlichen Verhaltensreaktionen manifestieren. In diesem Beitrag wird der aktuelle Forschungsstand zu emotionaler Perspektivenübernahme bei älteren Paaren skizziert und diskutiert, um Anreize für zukünftige Forschung und die psychotherapeutische Praxis zu schaffen.
Empathie im Alter
Authors: Peters Meinolf
Published: October 2020

Empathie ist eine der Grundlagen der psychotherapeutischen Arbeit. Allerdings wird sie zumeist aus Sicht des Therapeuten beschrieben. In diesem Artikel steht jedoch die Empathie der älteren Patienten im Vordergrund. Nach der Begriffserklärung wird die Veränderung der Empathiefähigkeit im Alter dargestellt. Danach werden aus therapeutischer Perspektive, bezogen auf ein einzelund gruppentherapeutisches Setting, einige Konsequenzen der veränderten Empathiefähigkeit im Alter dargelegt und erläutert, welche Therapieziele davon abgeleitet werden können.
CONTEMPORARY MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS PROCESSES WITHIN THE SUPPLY CHAIN OF FASHION INDUSTRY
Authors: Dobrosavljević Andrea , Urošević Snežana
Published: October 2020

Business processes are present in all types of organizations, regardless of the size or industry within which the organization operates. Successful business process management (BPM) is an indicator of the level of process maturity of the organization. Within the supply chain, it is possible to observe the presence of business processes of a collaborative nature, as BPM relies on the principles of partnership, development, and exchange of information through links that exist within this chain between all actors [1]. Within this paper, BPM in the relations with suppliers and consumers within the supply chain of organizations operating in the fashion industry is considered. Lambert [2] lists eight macro processes that take place in the supply chain, between suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and end consumers, as follows: customer relationship management, supplier relationship management, demand management, order execution, fl ow management production, product development and commercialization and return management. Within this paper, a research is presented which analyzes the segments of managing collaborative business processes within the supply chain of the fashion industry, based on the responses of 508 managers and employees in the fashion industry in the Republic of Serbia. The needs for the development of certain segments in accordance with the needs of modern business process management have been explored.Scientifi c novelty. The research part of this paper relies on the application of Friedman's test which enables the analysis of the current state of BPM in relations with suppliers and consumers within the supply chain of the fashion industry, expressed through workers' responses with a ranking of their preferences. This paper contributes to the creation of a knowledge base within the research in the fi eld of the impact of BPM on improvements in the supply chain, on the basis of which it is possible to conduct further research and upgrade knowledge.Practical value. The fi ndings derived from the results of research of this type contribute to the development of the business from various aspects. The benefi ts can be refl ected not only through the strengthening of the competitive position but also through the sustainability of business on the basis of adequate application of BPM practices in all business segments. Accordingly, in addition to the scientifi c novelty, which is refl ected in the results of the rese arch work, there is a practical novelty, which is refl ected in the guidelines for the development of modern BPM within the supply chain of the fashion industry.
JUM'AT BERSIH
Authors: Rostina
Published: October 2020

Kegiatan membersihkan Masjid ini dilakukan pada pagi hari , sebelum dilaksanakannya sholat jum’at Masjid sudah dalam keadaan bersih.
PEMASANGAN PAPAN INFORMASI
Authors: Anas Nurwahyuni
Published: October 2020

Kegiatan pemasangan papan informasi ini berjalan lancar. Kamimenyebarkan papan informasi ini di 4 pos ronda di 4 dusun. Pemasanganpapan informasi ini dilakukan pada tanggal 20 oktober 2020.
Memahami hukuman Salib dalam perspektif intertestamental sampai dengan perjanjian baru
Authors: Othniela Shema
Published: October 2020

Hukuman salib merupakan hukuman untuk menyiksa orang yang menerima hukuman itu. Hal ini untuk menggenapkan bahwa Yesus benar-benar menderita karena kejahatan manusia. Secara teologis, hukuman salib bermakna substitusi, yaitu menggantikan manusia yang seharusnya dihukum karena dosa, tetapi hukuman itu telah ditanggung oleh seorang pribadi yang tidak berdosa, yaitu Yesus.
Pentingnya Mendidik Keluarga Pasien Demi Menjamin Keselamatan Pasien (Patient Safety)
Authors: Syofian Elsya Fitri
Published: October 2020

Saat ini isu penting dan global dalam pelayanan kesehatan adalah Keselamatan Pasien (Patient Safety). Keselamatan dan keamanan merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia. Keselamatan juga merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam setiap pelayanan kesehatan, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa keselamatan merupakan tanggung jawab dari pemberi jasa pelayanan kesehatan. Dalam melaksanakan pelayanan yang menjamin keselamatan pasien butuh kerjasama antara semua tenaga medis dan juga dari pihak keluarga pasien. Keluarga juga berperan dalam menjamin keselamatan pasien. Perawat maupun pihak rumah sakit dapat memberikan edukasi pada keluarga mengenai risiko yang akan mengakibatkan kejadian tidak diharapkan (KTD). Dengan memberikan pendidikan yang jelas tentang risiko pemberian pelayanan kesehatan, diharapkan pihak keluarga dapat mengerti tentang risiko terkait pemberian pelayanan agar saat mengambil keputusan tidak berisiko pada keselamatan pasien.
Review Journal
Authors: Anisa Erin Ria
Published: October 2020

Dalam persoalan pekerja media tidak hanya objektifitas dalam menentukan konten-konten yang non objektif dan bersifat profokatif. Mereka juga terlibat dalam dunia perpolitikan. Di luar kepentingan media juga memihak pada salah satu pandangan politik. Seperti media hanya memihak pada satu partai dan mengikuti strategi perpolitikan yang di pihak media. Dengan ini sebenarnya tidak sesuai dengan apa yang seharusnya di kerjakan oleh media yang mengutamakn objektifitas dan etika dalam bekerja.Dalam penelitian ini penulis memberikan kritikan pada media bahwa dalam perpolitikan akan ada persuapan di kalangan wartawan.
PEMASANGAN PAPAN INFORMASI
Authors: Rostina
Published: October 2020

Kegiatan pemasangan papan informasi ini berjalan lancar. Kami menyebarkan papan informasi ini di 4 pos ronda di 4 dusun. Pemasangan papan informasi ini dilakukan pada tanggal 20 oktober 2020.
Laporan minggu ke-5 kegiatan-1
Authors: pertiwi
Published: October 2020

Kegiatan pertama pada minggu ke-5 ini adalah bakti sosial di dusun kanang-kanang desa bontonompo kec.kelara
Laporan minggu ke lima kegiatan satu
Authors: muh.risal
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) Merupakan suatu Kegiatan Perkuliahan yang Bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP
Improving the accuracy of analytical relationships for mechanical properties of additively manufactured lattice structures
Authors: Hedayati Reza , Ghavidelnia Naeim , Sadighi Mojtaba , Bodaghi
Published: October 2020

Porous implants must satisfy several physical and biological requirements in order to be promising materials for orthopedic application: they should have the proper levels of stiffness, permeability, and fatigue resistance and in proximity to how much they are in bone tissues. In recent years, several experimental, numerical, and analytical studies have been carried out on the influence of unit cell geometry on such properties. Even though experimental and numerical techniques can effectively study and predict the behavior of different micro-structure, they lack the ease the analytical relationships provide for such predictions. Even though it is well-known that Timoshenko beam theory gives much better accuracy in predicting the deformation of a beam (and as a result lattice structures), many of the already-existing relationships in the literature have been derived based on Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. The question that arises here is that can there be a convenient way to convert the already-existing relationships based on Euler-Bernoulli to relationships based on Timoshenko beam theory without the need to rewrite all the derivations from the starting point. In this paper, this question is addressed and answered, and a simple approach is presented. This technique is applied to six unit cells for which Euler-Bernoulli analytical relationships could be found in the literature, but Timoshenko theories could not be found: BCC, hexagonal packing, rhombicuboctahedron, diamond, truncated cube, and truncated octahedron. The results of this study demonstrated that converting analytical relationships based on Euler-Bernoulli to equivalent Timoshenko ones can decrease the difference between the analytical and numerical values for one order of magnitude which is a significant improvement in accuracy of the analytical formulas. The methodology presented in this study is not only beneficial to the already-existing analytical relationships but also facilitates derivation of accurate analytical relationships for other, yet unexplored, unit cell types.
Posterior superior temporal sulcus supports sequence-based language processing: Evidence from low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
Authors: Kyriaki Louise , Todd Gabrielle , Schlesewsky Matthias , Devlin Joseph , Bornkessel-Schlesewsky Ina
Published: October 2020

Understanding the sequence (i.e. word order) of linguistic input plays an important role in sentence comprehension, particularly in languages such as English (Bornkessel-Schlesewsky et al., 2015). Neuroimaging and clinical research shows that left posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS) contributes towards sequence processing in both linguistic and non-linguistic contexts (Bornkessel et al., 2005; Wilson et al., 2010). To test the causal contribution of left pSTS for sequence-dependent sentence processing, we applied image-guided low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (1 Hz for 15 minutes at 90% resting motor threshold) to this region in 23 healthy native English speakers. Participants undertook an auditory sentence processing task and were asked to identify the sentential actor or undergoer. Sentences were either semantically plausible or were rendered implausible by an animacy violation (e.g. “The student will write the answer” versus “The answer will write the student”). After sham-rTMS (control condition), participants predominantly selected the first noun as the actor and second noun as the undergoer, relying strongly on sequence cues (word order) for interpretation as expected in English speakers. By contrast, after real-rTMS, participants were more likely to use animacy as a cue to interpretation, with higher selections of the animate noun as the actor and inanimate noun as the undergoer regardless of word order. This effect also interacted with question focus and response time. These results indicate that sequence-based language processing is reduced after low-frequency rTMS to pSTS, suggesting a role for pSTS in processing sequential aspects of language such as word order.
Does Negatively Toned Language Use on Social Media Lead to Attitude Polarization?
Authors: Buder Jürgen , Rabl Lisa , Feiks Markus , Badermann Mandy , Zurstiege Guido
Published: October 2020

Prior research has indicated that both attitudinal homogeneity of communication networks (“echo chambers”) and attitudinal heterogeneity of communication networks (“adversarial debates”) can lead to attitude polarization. The present paper argues that communication in both echo chambers and adversarial debates is dominated by network negativity, a negative valence in the tone of discussions which might be associated with attitude polarization. Combining methods from sentiment analysis and social network analysis, more than 4 million tweets on two controversial topics (Brexit, Trump) were analyzed to investigate the association between network negativity and two proxies of attitude polarization (extremity and ambivalence). Results indicate that negativity in users’ own tweets was most strongly related to polarization, whereas negativity among users’ friends, or consonance of sentiments between users and friends had less impact on polarization. The findings are related to literatures on negativity bias, optimal distinctiveness theory, and intergroup contact theory.
Measuring Interoception: The Phase Adjustment Task
Authors: Plans David , Ponzo Sonia , Bird Geoff , Ring Christopher , Morelli Davide , Keating Connor Tom , Murphy Jennifer , Catmur Caroline , cairo massimo
Published: October 2020

Background: Interoception, the perception of one’s internal bodily state, has been repeatedly linked to mental health, and atypical interoception proposed as a transdiagnostic risk factor. Despite the clinical importance of interoception, existing measures are suboptimal as they are susceptible to physiological and psychological confounds. Furthermore, existing measures are lab-based, limiting both scalability and accessibility.Methods: Here we describe a novel measure, the Phase Adjustment Task (PAT), administered via smartphone. During the task tones are presented at the participant’s heartrate (recorded via smartphone camera), but out of phase with heartbeats. Participants are required to adjust the phase relationship between tones and heartbeats until they are synchronous.Results: Data from 124 participants indicates both variance in performance across participants and that performance is not affected by physiological or strategic variables. Furthermore, results are consistent with previous data on the temporal characteristics of cardiac interoception. Conclusions: Given its validity, accessibility and scalability, the PAT task is suitable for large-scale clinical interoception research.
A Peace Baby Boom? Evidence from Colombia's Peace Agreement
Authors: Guerra-Cújar María Elvira , Prem Mounu , Rodriguez-Lesmes Paul , Vargas Juan F.
Published: October 2020

Violence affects households’ preferences, perceptions, and constraints regarding fertility choices. What happens when violence ends? Using administrative data from Colombia, we find that the end of a long internal conflict differentially increased fertility by 3.2 percent in areas exposed to violence. The effect is present across all reproductive ages and larger in municipalities with higher levels of violence exposure at baseline. This differential fertility increase is not driven by health supply indicators, by the mortality of newborns and infants, or by differential migration. We provide evidence consistent with an increased perception of security, higher returns for childbearing, and more parental investment.
Things Best Forgotten
Authors:   , Friend Jack Daly
Published: October 2020

Things Best Forgotten is a collection of strange tales, written to frighten and astonish. These are stories of people who, by choice or accident, find themselves at the very extremes of possibility. Some make it back to the mundane world and others do not, but their journeys are calculated to, for a time, encourage apprehension because uncertainty brings our imaginations to life.
Strategi Diversifikasi Atraksi Budaya Dalam Mendukung Pengembangan Wisata Desa Wakatobi
Authors: Suni Muhadjir , Badollahi Muh. Zainuddin
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine and analyze the Diversification Strategy of Cultural Attractions in Support of Tourism Development in Wakatobi Village. This research method is qualitative research. The determination of the informants in this study was obtained by purposive sampling. The informants are community leaders and traditional leaders who are key informants. The results show that the opportunity for Wakatobi Regency to become a cultural tourism destination can be opened, because it is supported by the exoticism of local communities with their cultural diversity. The strategy that can be prioritized in the development of Wakatobi village tourism is the diversification of cultural attractions that are organized through institutions or Tourism Awareness Groups initiated by the community and funded by the local government and acting as an active facilitator. It seems that the political will and political commitment of leaders to maximize local government efforts need to be supported by tourism stakeholders from the government, private sector and the wider community, this is a weakness that needs to be covered so that the strategy in developing Community Base Tourism (CBT) tourism in Wakatobi provides a diversification of attractions. tour which is actually quite interesting to witness. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa Strategi Diversifikasi Atraksi Budaya Dalam Mendukung Pengembangan Wisata Desa Wakatobi. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penentuan informan penelitian ini diperoleh secara Purposive sampling. Adapun informan yaitu tokoh masyarakat dan tokoh adat yang merupakan informan kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peluang kabupaten wakatobi menjadi destinasi wisata budaya dapat terbuka, karena didukung oleh eksotisme komunitas lokal dengan keberagaman budaya yang mereka miliki. Strategi yang dapat diprioritas dapat dalam pengembangan wisata desa Wakatobi adalah  diversifikasi atraksi budaya yang terorganisasi melalui kelembagaan atau Kelompok Sadar Wisata yang diprakarsai masyarakat dan didanai oleh pemerintah daerah serta berperan sebagai fasilitator yang aktif. Tampaknya political will dan political comitment pemimpin untuk memaksimalkan upaya pemerintah daerah perlu di dukung oleh stekholder pariwisata dari pihak jajaran pemerintah, swasta dan masyarakat luas hal merupakan kelemahan yang perlu ditutupi agar strategi dalam pengembangan wisata Community Base Tourism (CBT) di Wakatobi menyajikan adanya diversifikasi atraksi wisata yang sesungguhnya cukup menarik untuk disaksikan.
Kepemimpinan Tranformasional: Faktor Determinan Kinerja Karyawan Restoran Pada Hotel Marcure Nexa Pettarani Kota Makassar
Authors: Abdi Abdi , Rohmah Irva Yulia
Published: October 2020

Employee performance is an appearance of employee work both in quantity and high quality employee performance will support organizational productivity. This type of research used in this study is a quantitative approach. Quantitative research is used to examine a sample of the population with the analytical test method n = Number of Samples N = Number of population, and E = Precision determined or the percentage of non-precision looseness. With the results employees have problems with the transformational leadership style that is applied by the restaurant employee supervisor at the Makassar Marcure Hotel Nexa Pettarani. The relationship between transformational leadership and employee performance is strengthened from the results of the regression analysis. The regression test results showed significant results on the transformational leadership variable on performance by 0.104 smaller than the error tolerance α = 0.05.Kinerja karyawan merupakan penampilan hasil kerja karyawan baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas kinerja karyawan yang tinggi akan mendukung produktivitas organisasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif digunakan untuk meneliti suatu sampel dari populasi dengan metode uji analisis n = Jumlah Sampel N = Jumlah populasi, dan E = Persisi yang di tetapkan atau presentase kelonggaran ketidak telitian. Dengan hasil karyawan memiliki permasalahan dengan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional yang diterapkan oleh atasan karyawan Restoran Pada Hotel Marcure Makassar Nexa Pettarani. Keterkaitan antara kepemimpinan transformasional dengan kinerja karyawan diperkuat dari hasil analisis regresi. Hasil uji regresi secara menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan pada variabel kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kinerja sebesar 0,104 lebih kecil dari toleransi kesalahan α = 0,05.
Spelling Games and the Orthographic Abilities of Young EFL Learners
Authors: ŞEVİK Mustafa , BOSTANCIOĞLU Fatma
Published: October 2020

Learning a language requires acquiring a complex and a four-language-skills-integrated process and a target language can only be fully comprehended by mastering these skills. However, in the latest version of Turkish Primary and secondary school English lesson curriculum, listening and speaking skills are seen as primary, while reading and writing skills are secondary. Thus, young Turkish EFL learners’ writing skills in English do not develop to the full. Once, the differences between the Turkish and English orthographies are added the writing task is becoming even more challenging for young Turkish EFL learners. Most of the related literature on orthographic abilities of EFL learners focus on the differences between L1 and L2 and the reasons for misspellings but experimental studies are rare. Therefore, this experimental study aims to explore the effects of spelling games on the orthographic abilities of 3rd grade young EFL learners in a Turkish primary school context. The results were examined in terms of participants’ and target vocabulary correct spelling rates and the experimental group scored higher in both. In the light of the findings, it is argued that spelling games positively affect the orthographic abilities of young EFL learners and therefore, should be used during spelling activities.
An Examination of the Psychology of the Feedback Receiver: The Case of EFL Students
Authors: ÇIRAKLI M. Zeki , SAĞLAMEL Hasan
Published: October 2020

The shift to a constructive feedback culture requires a thorough examination of the impact of feedback practices. However, a great many studies conducted on feedback in EFL or ESL contexts focus mainly on the effectiveness of feedback practices with reference to feedback receivers’ achievement or improvement in subsequent writing practices. Thus, the psychological aspects of the feedback provision processes are not adequately investigated. In an effort to address this gap, this study attempts to elicit the perspectives of 8 EFL learners who are taking writing classes in a preparatory programme. Stimulated-recall protocols conducted for three drafts and semi-structured interviews were used to gather data, and Kohut’s terminologies with reference to his self-psychology were used in the interpretation of the data. The study offers some insights into our understanding of the impact of the feedback practices and helps us identify which aspects of feedback practices prove to be “self-regulating” or “traumatic.” Several suggestions for developing efficient strategies to be employed in feedback provision are made in the light of the findings.
Leadership of high school students as а requirement of time
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine, Oliinyk O.O. , Maistrenko A.V. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine
Published: October 2020

The article presents theoretical analysis of the leadership phenomenon in different fields of scientific knowledge. It is emphasized that leadership is a result of the leader's activity as a member of the group. It is carried out analysis of concepts «leadership» and «leader» in the context of leadership theories: theory of leader roles, theory of lines of leadership, interactive theory, situational theory, synthetic theory. Age peculiarities of leadership in the school environment are characterized. An important stage in the development of leadership and the formation of leadership qualities defined early youth age as period of accumulation of leader potential, becoming of personality identity, and professional self-determination, production of value orientations for expansion social situation of personality development and integration into the social space. It is marked that leadership qualities are generalized qualities of a leader in relation to creating a new vision for solving a problem, successfully influencing followers to achieve common goals with the group. The main components of the student’s model of leadership qualities are highlighted and characterized. Based on analysis of leadership qualities and psychological features of high school students the content of their leadership determines interrelation of tendency to leadership with communicative-organizational and motivational components of the leadership qualities model. The research results of the content of leadership in modern graduates of secondary schools are presented. Empirically tested and defined links between tendency to leadership and development level of leadership qualities (communication skills and motivation to success) students of the 10th and 11th grades.
Some words on Jung, self, and mandala
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine, Danylova T.V. , Hoian I.M. ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University
Published: October 2020

Trying to reconcile the continuity of being with the discreteness of consciousness, modern seekers for the truth appeal to the Eastern mystical traditions based on the idea of the unity of all things and singularity of the world. In terms of analytical psychology, to overcome the human alienation from the world and from themselves is to return to his/her Self. C.G. Jung considered the reintegration of a personality to be a prerequisite for solving the spiritual, social, ethical, and political problems humanity is facing now. This process is the basis for the integrity of the psyche. Successful reintegration requires centering, that is, unification with everything that exists into one organic whole. Observing his patients, the psychoanalyst concluded that the idea of centering was archetypal to the spiritual pole of the unconscious. His therapy was aimed at achieving the Self in the process of individuation, i.e., the reintegration of the instinctive and spiritual poles of the psyche. The process of individuation is similar to the reintegration process in Yoga philosophy, which is symbolized by a mandala that reintegrates the perception of the world and helps us to reconcile with the total cosmic reality. According to C.G. Jung, a mandala is the universal psychic image, the symbol of the Oneness, the deep essence of the human soul. C.G. Jung believed that the achievement of the Self was a natural process embedded in the individuals. The questions posed by a great psychoanalyst push us into searching for ourselves, the golden mean in ourselves, our actions, and our views. The salvation of a modern human in the contemporary world full of conflicts is to find the way to the spiritual unity with humankind, which is the highest manifestation of the spiritual unity with the universe. This becomes possible due to a return to our Self. The paper aims at analyzing the Jungian concept of the Self in the context of oriental religious and philosophical teachings.
The concept of the flat earth in the holy scripture
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine, Kultenko V.P. , Mamchur K.M. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the concept of flat Earth. There has a adherents and defenders in the modern world, despite the solid age of heliocentric teaching. Flat Earth apologists point out, that the evidence in favor of the scientific heliocentric theory is held on confidence. People should trust the testimony of astronauts, space exploration data, and more. However, the vast majority of people cannot verify this data from their own practical experience. If science is a criterion for truth, then the heliocentric concepts and flat Earth are far removed from this criterion. Moreover, in the cultural experience of the past we can find arguments in favor of the concept of a flat Earth. These testimonies are contained, in particular, in the Old Testament Bible, the sacred texts of Christianity and Judaism. The mythological and religious texts of other nations and cultures also refer to the idea of a flat Earth.
Raça, gênero e sexualidade em perspectivas discursivas: efeitos e práticas da/na violência
Authors: Lau Héliton Diego , Fatima Wellton da Silva de
Published: October 2020

Diante desse cenário secular de atrocidades, os artigos contidos em Raça, gênero e sexualidade em perspectivas discursivas: efeitos e práticas da/na violência trazem uma importante contribuição para compreendermos e lutarmos contra todos os tipos possíveis de violência, esse flagelo que nos conduz à barbárie e demonstra nosso fracasso como seres humanos.