bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPLICATIONS OF AI IN E-COMMERCE
Authors: Mekkawi Mohamed Hassan
Published: November 2024

This research discusses the implications of Artificial Intelligence “AI” on E-Commerce, the integration of AI in E-commerce has revolutionized the digital marketplace, by improving consumer engagement, efficiency, and personalization through the integration of AI with E-commerce (Andy Pandharikar, Frederik Bussler, 2022, p.42). However, this dynamic collaboration additionally brings with it a host of legal hazards and risks that demand careful consideration (Dave Chaffey, Tanya Hemphill, and David Edmundson-Bird 2019, P.29).
This study explores the core ideas of E-Commerce, clarifying its meaning, importance, legal structure, and regulatory agencies to create a thorough grasp of the E-commerce environment. Similarly, an in-depth analysis of AI is presented, encompassing its definition, diverse applications across fields, and an exploration of the risks inherent in AI operations. By scrutinizing the benefits and risks associated with the application of AI in E-commerce, including emerging technologies like blockchain, smart agent utilization, and other pertinent risks, this study aims to provide a nuanced perspective on the legal implications facing businesses operating at the intersection of AI and E-Commerce.
This research aims to provide light on the intricate legal challenges and prospects for compliance in the ever-changing field of AI-driven E-commerce by using a thorough and academic approach.
Aproximación diagnóstica a la apnea obstructiva del sueño con apoyo ecográfico
Authors: Pujol Salud Jesús , Yepez Zamora Celia
Published: November 2024

Puntos clave
La ecografía puede convertirse en un instrumento muy útil para diagnóstico de la apnea obstructiva del sueño (AOS).
Permite aportar objetividad a los cuestionarios de somnolencia y al STOP-Bang.
Sustituye a la valoración clínica obtenida mediante la escala de Mallampati o de Friedman.
Las ventanas y medidas ecográficas son fáciles de obtener.
La ecografía en el diagnóstico de la AOS se postula como la herramienta que ha de disminuir el tiempo de espera para acceder al tratamiento con presión positiva continua de las vías respiratorias (CPAP, por sus siglas en inglés).
Fisioterapia respiratoria tras el diagnóstico de neumonía o exacerbación de EPOC
Authors: Fernández Rico Sebastián , Pérez Fernández Javier
Published: November 2024

Puntos clave
La rehabilitación pulmonar en pacientes con exacerbaciones de la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) o posneumonía mejora la disnea, la tolerancia al ejercicio y disminuye los reingresos hospitalarios.
Existen múltiples técnicas de rehabilitación respiratoria, parece que las supervisadas son más efectivas.
Actualmente existen líneas de investigación sobre el uso de dispositivos de apoyo para el entrenamiento de la musculatura y la dinámica respiratoria.
Aún no hay estandarización en cuanto a programas de ejercicio rehabilitador, pero parece que aquellos de mayor duración y seguimiento supervisado son más eficaces.
El chequeo con analítica del paciente sano
Authors: Cañada Millán José Luis
Published: November 2024

Puntos clave
Las revisiones de salud que a menudo incluyen una analítica sanguínea, con periodicidad habitualmente anual, son un fenómeno extendido en las consultas de los centros de salud y la tendencia es al alza.
Su objetivo es detectar factores de riesgo o enfermedades en fase inicial para, mediante intervenciones precoces, mejorar la salud de la población.
La evidencia actual no las recomienda por la desfavorable relación entre beneficio y daño.
Resulta arduo persuadir a los pacientes en «el no hacer» y enmendar la rutina actual de «analítica anual y completa».
Las fuentes Right Care recomiendan no realizar análisis de chequeo en la población adulta sana y asintomática por el riesgo asociado de sobrediagnóstico y sobretratamiento. Instituciones como el United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) o el Programa de Actividades Preventivas y de Promoción de la Salud (PAPPS) son de gran ayuda para el clínico en la toma de decisiones.
El médico de familia recibe una cantidad importante de resultados de análisis de población sana procedente del medio laboral. Ello genera una cuestión ética: ¿quién debe interpretar los resultados?, y una cuestión de seguridad, al no conocer los motivos.
El consentimiento informado en las revisiones de salud debe ser un proceso de comunicación continua médico-paciente. En el caso de ceder al chequeo analítico, adquiere especial importancia, pues sería el modo formal de asegurar que la información sobre los riesgos es notificada y entendida por el paciente.
Pruebas de laboratorio y seguridad del paciente en Atención Primaria
Authors: Añel Rodríguez Rosa M.ª
Published: November 2024

Puntos clave
Los análisis de sangre son las pruebas complementarias que generan mayores expectativas, las más demandadas y las más sobrevaloradas en cuanto a su utilidad.
Cuando se utilizan de forma inadecuada, se convierten en prácticas de poco valor y aumentan el riesgo de efectos perjudiciales para el paciente.
El uso excesivo de pruebas diagnósticas incrementa la probabilidad de resultados falsos, de interpretaciones erróneas y de cascadas diagnósticas y terapéuticas.
Los profesionales de Atención Primaria (AP) desempeñan un papel esencial en la reducción de las intervenciones innecesarias, incluyendo el uso inapropiado de pruebas de laboratorio.
El contexto y las condiciones de trabajo deben ser favorables. En AP, la principal herramienta diagnóstica es el tiempo de atención al paciente.
Las pruebas de laboratorio no deben, ni pueden, suplir a la anamnesis y la exploración física, elementos indispensables para un adecuado enfoque diagnóstico.
Optimizar el manejo de la incertidumbre, identificar las situaciones en las que lo mejor es «ver y esperar» y aprovechar las ventajas de la longitudinalidad son aspectos clave para el uso seguro de las pruebas de laboratorio.
El soporte de las guías que faciliten la adecuación de la práctica clínica, en base a la mejor evidencia disponible en cada momento, es otro aspecto esencial.
Las decisiones de gestión que comprometen las cualidades de la AP dificultan su adecuado desempeño y aumentan las intervenciones de poco valor.
Las decisiones organizativas y de gestión, al igual que las decisiones clínicas, deberían basarse en evidencias, no en ocurrencias.
Una historia de Medicina rural en Florida, Uruguay
Authors: Paramio Fuertes Ana
Published: November 2024

La Atención Primaria de Salud (APS) está sufriendo una profunda crisis global desde hace más de 10 años. Una de sus múltiples causas es la carencia de recursos, incentivada por gobiernos políticos cada vez más polarizados, con el capitalismo y el consumo por bandera, que conllevan una desviación de esos recursos económicos y humanos hacia una medicina cada vez más consumista, deshumanizada y en la que el paciente y sus circunstancias dejan de estar en el centro de la práctica clínica diaria.

Con este ritmo frenético que nos acecha cada vez más de cerca, a veces no hay tardes para pensar en la vida ni si en realidad somos felices, lo cual para mí es un alivio, porque la duda constante resulta terriblemente agotadora. Al comienzo de mi tercer año de de-formación en la especialidad de Medicina de Familia y Comunitaria, me atrapó esa sensación de incertidumbre cuando te das cuenta de que no sigues ningún rumbo, en tu consciente empieza a asomar la certeza de que ya no eres estudiante y sientes algo parecido al desamparo, te acecha esa eterna duda, «¿realmente esto merece la pena?»; en una AP cada vez más desolada y abandonada, te asaltan las dudas sobre si tu camino es el correcto.
La fiscalización digital en México como un mecanismo contra la evasión fiscal
Authors: Borrego María Magdalena Hernández , Orduña Martha Patricia Tello , Borrego Israel Hernández , Lugo Miguel Angel Quirarte , Barrera María del Carmen Gutierrez
Published: November 2024

El Servicio de Administración Tributaria (SAT) en México, a partir del año 2000, inició el proyecto de modernizar su plataforma tecnológica con el propósito de facilitar el cumplimiento de las obligaciones fiscales, dicho proyecto, incluyó la modernización en el proceso de facturación de los contribuyentes, pasando de la facturación en papel a la facturación electrónica; con el ánimo de fortalecer los mecanismos de comprobación fiscal y eliminar así la evasión y defraudación fiscal derivada del uso de comprobantes apócrifos (Perez y Cardenas, 2012). Sin embargo, no fue si no hasta el 2010 que en México se inició una serie de reformas al Código Fiscal de la Federación (CFF) que modificaron los esquemas de comprobación fiscal; de entre los mecanismos de fiscalización que se implementaron para hacer frente a la evasión fiscal, se encuentra el buzón tributario en 2013 y la contabilidad electrónica en el 2014, generando así un cambio radical en la administración de las empresas que se vieron en la necesidad de evolucionar y someterse a presiones administrativas, financieras y fiscales que no habían contemplado enfrentar anteriormente. La presente investigación es de tipo cualitativa y documental; donde a través del método descriptivo se definen los diversos mecanismos de fiscalización digital, dejando de manifiesto como mediante éstas tecnologías los procesos y políticas fiscales permitirán a las autoridades hacendarias monitorear el número de transacciones en la economía de los contribuyentes a un costo accesible para detectar y prevenir la evasión de los impuestos y al mismo tiempo mantener la competitividad económica de las empresas a través del uso de la facturación electrónica.
Estratégias de prevenção e detecção precoce do câncer de colo de útero: uma revisão de literatura com recomendações para o público de Porto Velho - RO
Authors: Claros Fernanda Mayara Oliveira , Menezes Rebecca Santos de , Scolari Gabriella , Souza Gabriella de , Junior Arlindo Gonzaga Branco
Published: November 2024

A pesquisa teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre estratégias de prevenção e detecção precoce do câncer de colo do útero, propondo recomendações aplicáveis para Porto Velho, RO. Foram analisados artigos publicados entre 2020 e 2024, evidenciando que a combinação de vacinação contra o HPV e programas de rastreamento, especialmente utilizando o teste de HPV, são eficazes na redução da incidência e mortalidade do câncer cervical. Contudo, a implementação dessas estratégias enfrenta desafios como limitações financeiras, infraestruturais e culturais. O estudo destacou a importância de políticas públicas voltadas à equidade, sugerindo programas integrados e o uso de tecnologias móveis para aumentar a adesão. A conclusão aponta que essas estratégias, se adaptadas às realidades locais, podem melhorar os indicadores de saúde feminina na atenção primária, promovendo uma redução significativa na carga de câncer cervical.
Autismo infantil: os desafios do diagnóstico e as repercussões nas relações familiares
Authors: Santos Michele dos , Carvalho Sarah Jovana Gonçalves , Miranda Andressa Juliane Lopes , Varão Thawanny Gomes , Bonomo Maellen Alves , Luz Maíra Fontel da , Sousa Hyandra Gomes de Almeida , Sabbá Amanda da Costa Silveira
Published: November 2024

A necessidade de conhecer os desafios envolvendo o TEA nas relações familiares é importante para que se busque estratégias de acompanhamento dessas famílias. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os desafios do diagnóstico e as repercussões nas relações familiares de crianças com TEA. Foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória-descritiva, qualitativa, por meio de um questionário estruturado, as entrevistas foram realizadas com responsáveis de crianças diagnosticadas com TEA, participantes de uma associação de famílias atípicas de um munício do estado do Pará. Foram realizadas 5 entrevistadas, todas eram as mães das crianças e os principiais resultados encontrados foram: os desafios na dificuldade de profissionais especializados para o diagnóstico e acompanhamento; a “resistência” de aceitação e o medo de preconceito diante da suspeita e confirmação do diagnóstico; a mudança de vida na rotina da mãe, da casa e dos familiares; e ao enfrentamento da rotina e de crises. Também se destacam: quanto a ajuda e estratégias de inclusão, todas as mães citaram a atenção e inclusão positiva nas escolas; relatos pessoais envolvendo situações de ansiedade, depressão e estresse; e como sugestão, a necessidade do município ter um centro de referência para assistir as crianças, além da escola. Conclui-se que os principais desafios é o acesso a profissionais especializados, a necessidade de apoio psicológico que ofereça orientação, escuta e mitigar os impactos psicológicos, assim como, a criação de centros de referência especializados em autismo, para que crianças, responsáveis e familiares sejam assistidos, e assim, buscar uma melhor qualidade de vida.
O direito à alimentação diferenciada para crianças com autismo na escola
Authors: Fernandes Ricardo Nascimento , Fernandes Thomaz Gouveia Leite , Camara Camilla Santana Estil da
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho vem abordar o direito à alimentação diferenciada para crianças com autismo na escola. O Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo é uma condição caracterizada por alterações comportamentais relacionadas à interação social, comunicação e padrão de comportamento repetitivo e estereotipado. Essas características impactam no consumo alimentar saudável, uma vez que autistas apresentam comportamento e consumo alimentar inadequados. O principal objetivo deste trabalho é descrever as principais características das crianças autista que precisam de uma alimentação diferenciada nas escolas. A metodologia adotada será uma análise bibliográfica da literatura, com ênfase em livros e artigos mais atuais e relevantes sobre o tema abordado. Conclui-se que a escola tem como papel principal o de formação, socialização e inclusão, sendo extremamente necessário para o desenvolvimento de qualquer cidadão, inclusive para os portadores de necessidades especiais. A metodologia utilizada envolveu pesquisas bibliográficas através de doutrinas, artigos e legislações sobre o tema, além de demonstrar o que está determinado em lei e descrever a realidade dos portadores desse transtorno e da busca por professores capacitados a lidar com educação inclusiva.
O sistema penitenciário e o processo de ressocialização de apenados da cidade de Imperatriz-MA
Authors: Oliveira Jefferson Ribeiro , Lima Alanna Sousa
Published: November 2024

O sistema penitenciário brasileiro passou por várias transformações ao longo dos anos, e mesmo com a evolução, ainda são observados diversos obstáculos para as autoridades e sociedade acerca do tema. Com o aumento da criminalidade contribuindo para uma maior população carcerária e presença de condições degradantes das prisões, tornou-se urgente pensar em ressocialização como medida de reintegração ao retorno social. O objetivo deste estudo é conhecer o sistema penitenciário e o processo de ressocialização dos apenados da cidade de Imperatriz (MA).  A metodologia utilizada foi construída por uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema e uma breve pesquisa de campo nas Unidades Prisionais de Ressocialização de Imperatriz (UPRI), através de uma entrevista com o diretor geral dos presídios da cidade. Os resultados obtidos apontam que em Imperatriz existem 4 unidades prisionais, onde os apenados são divididos por facções e utilizam a Comissão Técnica de Classificação (CTC) através do Plano Individualizado da Pena (PIP), para coletar o perfil dos condenados. Todas as unidades adotam a ressocialização de seus detentos, sem distinção, pois os presos possuem a liberdade de escolher em participar do processo. Foi relatada a existência de diferentes programas com incentivos à educação e trabalho. No entanto, obstáculos como a falta de infraestrutura, apoio Estatal e municipal dificultam a efetividade de reinserção dos recém libertos no município. Conclui-se, portanto, que a ressocialização é uma via de mão dupla onde o sistema prisional, o Estado e sociedade devem estar integrados para garantir a reintegração dos presos de forma digna e justa.
In vitro antagonistic, antimicrobial and antibiofilm potential of Enterococcus faecium 133v against opportunistic gut bacteria
Authors: Silva Paulo Henrique , Freitas Lucas de Barros Rodrigues de , Silva Evellyn Mayara Dias Carvalho da , Brito Leandro Paes de , Calaça Priscilla Régia de Andrade , Porto Ana Lúcia Figueiredo , Lins Leandro Fragoso , Cavalcanti Maria Taciana Holanda
Published: November 2024

Intestinal infections are recurrent in several countries, mainly in developing regions. The use of antibiotics to minimize the problem, for example, can lead to the development of bacterial resistance or even the elimination of several beneficial microorganisms for human or animal organisms. Thus, new methods that help in the prevention or treatment of intestinal infections are needed. In this study, aiming at a new perspective to prevent or treat infections in the intestinal tract, the use of the probiotic bacteria E. faecium 133v was analyzed, as well as its metabolites or composition against the main opportunistic bacteria of the intestine: Salmonella typhimurium, Escherichia coli, Shigella flexneri, Shigella sonnei, Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria spp. Antagonist analysis in  disk diffusion demonstrated the ability of E. faecium 133v to inhibit the growth of most microorganisms, obtaining an inhibition zone between 3 mm and 6 mm, with the Listeria spp. bacterium showing greater sensitivity. Furthermore, the supernatant and EPS from E. faecium 133v had an antimicrobial effect on all six pathogenic strains. These results show the ability of E. faecium 133v as a potent helper, opposing the main opportunistic bacteria in the intestine.
Estudo de caso das patologias da Igreja de Santo Amaro em Brumal, Minas Gerais
Authors: Araújo Ana Luísa Bicalho , Castro Mayara Roberta de , Souza Wagner Cavalare de
Published: November 2024

As manifestações patológicas em construções civis são corriqueiras nos elementos estruturais/vedação, contudo, não deixa de vir a ser necessário investigar cada caso para avaliar se há ou não gravidade. As edificações históricas representam a cultura e a tradição dos antepassados e constituem o patrimônio da humanidade, consequentemente é de interesse da sociedade manter os imóveis de propriedade histórica em bom estado de conservação, a fim de preservar tradição cultural do bem histórico e os costumes da região. A restauração de patrimônio histórico é uma área de destaque tanto na engenharia civil quanto na arquitetura. Dessa forma, o presente estudo tem como objetivo principal avaliar as manifestações patológicas identificadas na Igreja de Santo Amaro, localizada em Brumal, Minas Gerais (MG). Este trabalho, trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa com foco em obter conhecimentos abrangentes sobre o tema e levar ao desenvolvimento de um estudo aprofundado da base teórica a ser apresentada.
Protection 500 (P 500) çeliğinin kuru-kayma aşınma davranışı
Authors: Küçük Yılmaz , Gök Mustafa
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmada, Protection 500 (P 500) çeliğinin iki farklı kayma hızında (4 ve 8 mm/s) ve üç farklı yük (10, 20 ve 30 N) altında kuru-kayma aşınma davranışı incelenmiştir. Deneyler ball-on-disk aşınma aparatında ileri-geri hareket modunda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Aşındırıcı olarak 6 mm çapında WC bilya kullanılmıştır. Test numunelerinin aşınma hacim kayıplarının hesaplanmasında 3D profilometre görüntüleri kullanılmıştır. Aşınma testleri sonrasında numune yüzeylerinde ortaya çıkan aşınma mekanizmaları SEM ve EDS analizleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan deneysel çalışmalar sonucunda artan yüke ve kayma hızına bağlı olarak hacim kayıplarının arttığı ancak kayma hızının aşınma mekanizması üzerinde daha etkin bir parametre olduğu görülmüştür. Düşük kayma hızlarında oksidasyon ana aşınma mekanizması olurken yüksek kayma hızında oksidasyon, yorulma ve plastik deformasyon aşınma mekanizmaları görülmüştür.
Kánságtól a köztársaságig : Mongólia története a mandzsu kortól a 21. századig
Authors: Szilágyi Zsolt
Published: November 2024

A mongolok évszázadok óta az eurázsiai térség történetének meghatározó szereplői. Az egyetlen olyan belső-ázsiai nomád nép, amely önálló birodalma létrehozása, majd annak bukása után is képes volt fennmaradni, megőrizte identitását és államiságának hagyományát. Ez a könyv arra tesz kísérletet, hogy megismertesse az olvasóval Mongólia modernkori történetét a mandzsu hódoltságtól napjainkig, kitérve a politikai mellett a gazdasági, társadalmi és kulturális változásokra is. Bemutatja, milyen külpolitikai stratégiák követték egymást a 20. század folyamán a függetlenség elérése, majd megtartása érdekében az Oroszország és Kína közé ékelődött országban. Megismerhetjük, hogyan jött létre a mongol teokrácia, és a mongol buddhizmus vezetője milyen szerepet játszott a 20. század eleji autonómia-törekvésekben. A könyv áttekinti, milyen hatalmi harcok során vezetett Mongólia útja a szocializmusba, miként zajlott a szovjet mintát követő iparosítás és kollektivizálás, továbbá hogyan adaptálták a rendszert a nomád viszonyok közé. A rendszerváltás óta eltelt évtizedekben, a mongolok hosszú idő után végre valódi önállóságukat ünnepelhetik. A demokratikus átalakulás, a piacgazdaságra való áttérés és a globalizáció azonban újfajta kihívások elé is állította az országot. Megindult egy markáns társadalmi és kulturális átalakulás, amelybe a szerző saját tereptapasztalataira is alapozva nyújt betekintést. Mára a mongol lakosság több mint kétharmada városban él, a vidéki népesség csökkenésével pedig fokozatosan háttérbe szorul az a hagyományos nomád életmód és kultúra, ami az évszázadok során meghatározta a mongolokat, de ma is fontos hivatkozási pont és identitásuk egyik alappillére.
Badania wstępne możliwości zastosowania regranulatu polipropylenowego w mieszankach cementowych przeznaczonych do druku 3D
Authors: Skibicki Szymon , Żygadło Alicja , Głowacka Monika , Górnostaj Dariusz
Published: November 2024

W artykule omówiono badania nad zastosowaniem kruszywa recyklingowego w postaci regranulatu polipropylenowego (PP) w druku 3D kompozytów cementowych. Skupiono się na ocenie wpływu zastąpienia kruszywa naturalnego regranulatem PP na właściwości mechaniczne i reologiczne kompozytu na spoiwie cementowych. Przeprowadzono badania wytrzymałości na zginanie i ściskanie dla próbek pielęgnowanych w warunkach normowych oraz poddanym oddziaływaniu temperatury 300C. W badaniach przetestowano różne poziomy zastąpienia kruszywa naturalnego regranulatem polipropylenowym PP (10%, 30%, 50%) w mieszance betonowej. Stwierdzono, że zastąpienie kruszywa naturalnego regranulatem PP powoduje obniżenie wytrzymałości na ściskanie i zginanie próbek przechowywanych w warunkach normowych do 66,36%, a próbek poddanych oddziaływaniu temperatury 300C aż do 80,11%. Ponadto przeprowadzono badania niszczące kratownic wykonanych w technologii druku 3D przy wykorzystaniu mieszanki z 10% zastąpieniem kruszywa naturalnego przez regranulat PP oraz mieszanki referencyjnej. Wykazano, że w wydrukowanej konstrukcji kratownicy, gdzie o kryterium zniszczenia zdecydowała wytrzymałość na rozciągania, redukcja wytrzymałości związana z zastosowaniem regranulatu PP nie była statystycznie istotna w porównaniu do mieszanki referencyjnej.
Analiza właściwości betonu na bazie odpadów porcelanowych zbrojonych włóknami stalowymi różnego typu
Authors: Ekmann Weronika , Wrzesień Zuzanna , Kuziak Marcelina , Fedrau Karol , Zakrzewski Mateusz
Published: November 2024

Celem wykonanych badań była analiza właściwości betonu na bazie odpadów porcelanowych zbrojonych włóknami stalowymi różnego typu. Odpady porcelanowe wykorzystano jako kruszywo do betonu. Badaniom poddano cztery mieszanki z różnym rodzajem włókien, kord stalowy pozyskiwany ze zużytych opon samochodowych, włókna falowane, haczykowate oraz mikrowłókna stalowe. Program badań obejmował określenie wytrzymałości na ściskanie oraz modułu sprężystości na próbkach walcowych o wymiarach 150 × 300 mm. Ponadto określono wytrzymałości resztkowe badanych mieszanek. W tym celu przeprowadzono test trzypunktowego zginania na belkach o wymiarach150 × 150 × 600 mm. Uzyskane podczas badań wyniki pozwoliły na sformułowanie wniosków, że zastosowanie materiałów odpadowych w postaci kruszywa odpadowego oraz kordu stalowego do produkcji betonu o parametrach wytrzymałościowych zbliżonych do betonu tradycyjnego w praktyce przyczyni się do redukcji odpadów oraz wykorzystania nieodnawialnych materiałów mineralnych.
THE ROLE OF TRANSPORT IN TACKLING SOCIAL EXCLUSION
Authors: Mężyk Anna , Zamkowska Stanisława
Published: November 2024

The paper presents the transport needs of people exposed to social exclusion and shows examples of transport services, suitable to be implicated in various situations. The sources of social exclusion are often linked to the access to institutions and places, offering jobs, education or social care. The lack of access to transport or its cost can be thereby important barri-ers, limiting the effectiveness of the policy, tackling social exclusion. A valuable example of inspiration can be found in the transportation solutions appreciated by significant global organizations, effectively applied in various cities, such as Curitiba, Brazil.
Geneza gatunku poematu symfonicznego w muzyce polskiej
Authors: Orczykowska-Piotrowska Aleksandra
Published: November 2024

Abstrakt.
„Czarodziejski flet” w „Labiryncie” Petera von Winter
Authors: Kamieniecki Adam
Published: November 2024

Abstrakt.
Obraz relacji pomiędzy Aleksandrem Tansmanem a Haliną Szymulską uchwycony na podstawie ostatnich listów kompozytora
Authors: Wardęcka-Gościńska Alicja
Published: November 2024

Abstrakt.
The Role of Technical Objects in Shaping the Social Learning Space: A Case of Rumah Belajar ERBE
Authors: Alfiani Kirana , Ekomadyo Agus S. , Adhitama Gregorius Prasetyo
Published: November 2024

Technology integrates technical aspects with social, economic, political, and cultural aspects of human life, offering three layers of meaning: artifact, process, and knowledge. This research examines Rumah Belajar ERBE, a social learning space for impoverished communities, from a perspective known as social shaping of technology (SST). This research employs moment translation analysis, a technique derived from actor-network theory, to investigate the affordances that the learning space provides to the local community. This article explores the dynamic relationship between ERBE, which is composed of artifacts and activities, to understand the role of social technology in improving the lives of scavenger village residents. The findings reveal that the initiator and his house require proximity to ERBE to optimize the social learning process. Physical and functional affordances identified through the space's character and the use of non-fixed furniture make them multi-functional rooms that accommodate poor communities' social learning.
Ambiente gamificado a través de Genially en los estudiantes con discalculia en el nivel bachillerato
Authors: Pincay Coral Juan Carlos , Herrera Soria Lidio Klever , Arévalo Chochos Carmen Mónica , Vaca Guerrero Nubia Luzdary , Bermudez Segovia Karen Isabel , Rodríguez Cantos Carlota Antonia , Gómez Abril Martha del Rocío
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo analiza el impacto de la herramienta digital Genially en el aprendizaje de matemáticas de estudiantes de bachillerato con discalculia en una institución de Los Ríos, Ecuador. Utilizando un enfoque mixto, se aplicaron encuestas, observaciones de clase y entrevistas a estudiantes, docentes y directivos. Los resultados revelaron que la mayoría de los estudiantes se sintió motivada y logró una mejor comprensión de conceptos matemáticos mediante actividades interactivas. Asimismo, los docentes valoraron el potencial de Genially para la enseñanza inclusiva, aunque señalaron la importancia de una formación continua en competencias digitales. Este estudio contribuye a la discusión sobre los beneficios de las herramientas gamificadas para mejorar la inclusión educativa, resaltando que Genially no solo motiva a los estudiantes, sino que también facilita el aprendizaje y la participación en el aula.
Metode Rapid Application Development Pada Penerapan Pemesanan Tiket Online Gunung Slamet Berbasis Website
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Aldho Febrian , Zen Bita Parga , Firdaus Eryan Ahmad , Abdurahman  , Kisworini Rianti Yunita
Published: November 2024

This research aims to design a website-based online ticket booking system for climbing Mount Slamet via Dipajaya, Central Java. The current manual registration system poses issues such as time-consuming on-site registration and inefficient data management of hikers' information, including identities, hiking dates, and group sizes. Additionally, the inspection of hikers' belongings, which may contribute to waste, is not optimally conducted due to limited personnel. The Rapid Application Development (RAD) method is employed to support the information system design, combining structured techniques, prototyping, and joint application development to expedite system development. The outcome of this research is the design of an eticketing and information system that enables hikers to conveniently book tickets online without queuing or visiting the location in person, thus facilitating data management and analysis for future service enhancement. The discussion encompasses system development processes, user requirements analysis, interface design, and system testing. In conclusion, the web-based e-ticketing and information system enhance ticket management efficiency and provide convenience for visitors to book tickets online, with potential for further service improvements in the future.
Modelling and Economic Analysis of a Simple Repairable System with Constant Failure and Repairs
Authors: Salisu, M. M.  , Muhammad, L. J.  , Laminu, I.  , Aliyu, U. M.
Published: November 2024

Availability and profit of an industrial system are becoming an increasingly important issue. Where the availability of a system increases, the related profit will also increase. This paper dealt with the evaluation of availability, busy period and profit of redundant system. In this paper, the system consists of four subsystems arranged in series-parallel. Performance evaluation model for the availability, busy period and profit has been developed with the help of mathematical formulation based on Markov Birth-Death process using probabilistic approach. A transition diagram representing the operational behavior of the system has been developed. Failure and repair rates of subsystems are constant. The effect of failure and repair rates of each subsystem on generated profit has been determined.
Einarbeitung gelingend gestalten: Die Bedeutung von Onboarding für die Personalbindung
Authors: Grillitsch Waltraud
Published: November 2024

Onboarding im Sinne der Einarbeitung bzw. Integration von Mitarbeiter*innen in die Organisation ist in der Literatur schon seit den 1980er Jahren vor allem unter dem Begriff „socialication tactics“ thematisiert worden, kam im deutschsprachigen Raum unter dem Begriff der „Einarbeitung“ in die Literatur und hat schließlich mit dem Anglizismus des „Onboarding“ nichts an Relevanz eingebüßt. Im Gegenteil - besonders relevant ist Onboarding aufrund aktueller Entwicklungen. Die wohl bekannteste Herausforderung ist, dass die Generation der „Baby Boomer“ schrittweise in die Pension übertritt und dass es Fachkräftemangel im Sozialwesen gibt.
Electroencephalography Correlation of Ketamine-induced Clinical Excitatory Movements: A Systematic Review
Authors: Tunc Emine M. , Uspal Neil , Morgan Lindsey , Groshong Sue L. , Brown Julie C.
Published: November 2024

Background: This is a systematic review investigating the correlation between seizures identiﬁable on electroencephalogram (EEG), clinical excitatory movements (CEM), and ketamine administration for procedural sedation. Methods: We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, and Web of Science in April 2021. Search terms included variations for ketamine, myoclonus, seizures, status epilepticus, and electroencephalography. Two independent reviewers assessed papers based on eligibility criteria, which included human studies where EEG recordings were obtained during ketamine administration. Results: Eight papers were eligible for inclusion with 141 subjects (24 children). Seven studies (133 subjects) reported epilepsy history; 70% (94/133) of these subjects had a pre-existing epilepsy diagnosis. No (0/39) subjects without epilepsy and 28% (26/94) of subjects with epilepsy had electrographic seizures after ketamine administration. In four studies where pediatric and adult subjects could be separated, children with epilepsy had electrographic seizures in 60% (3/5) of cases compared to 28% (6/33) of cases of adults with epilepsy. Of the subjects with epilepsy, 14% (10/74) had CEMs vs 5% (1/21) in subjects without epilepsy. Most CEMs (9/11) were temporally correlated with electrographic seizures. Conclusions: Our ﬁndings indicate that in subjects with epilepsy, electrographic seizures were frequently seen with ketamine administration and were correlated with CEMs. No seizure activity after ketamine was seen in subjects without epilepsy. While the clinical signiﬁcance of these ﬁndings needs further investigation, clinicians may want to consider patients’ seizure history when providing counseling on the risks and beneﬁts of ketamine sedation.
Pediatric Emergency Department-based Food Insecurity Screening During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ruest Stephanie , Nguyen Lana , Cocoran Celeste , Duffy Susan
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The emergency department (ED) is a safety net, caring for families who lack adequate access to food and other basic needs. The COVID-19 pandemic caused a dramatic rise in food insecurity (FI) nationally; however, little is known about the prevalence of FI among families seen in pediatric EDs (PED). In this study we aimed to determine the prevalence of FI, as well as awareness and utilization of supplemental food services, among families seen in an urban PED during the COVID-19 pandemic using an electronic screening survey. Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey of families screened for FI in an urban PED. An electronic survey was advertised to all families via posters placed in patient rooms and other locations in the PED between February–October 2022. Surveys in English and Spanish were accessed on personal electronic devices via QR codes. Six validated US Department of Agriculture household food security questions and sociodemographic questions were included. We calculated respondents’ food security and performed descriptive and bivariate analyses of patient sociodemographics and responses to FI questions. Results: Of 42,697 PED visits, 612 surveys were completed and analyzed (1.4%). Nearly 50% of respondents identiﬁed as White and non-Hispanic, with approximately 80% female. Thirty percent had a household income of <$25,000 and 32% between $25,000–<50,000. Among survey respondents, 56.7% demonstrated FI: 25% with low food security, and 31.7% with very low food security. We identiﬁed statistically signiﬁcant differences in awareness and use of supplemental food services by FI status, household income, and primary language spoken. Conclusions: Nearly 60% of survey participants in an urban pediatric ED during the COVID-19 pandemic experienced food insecurity, substantially higher than previous reports. These results support the ED’s contributory role in FI screening, particularly during times of a public health crisis, and highlights the need for targeted outreach in this setting.
Reseña Tapiwe Koyagtun 1825 ¿Autonomía o asimilación Tres siglos de agencia política mapuche
Authors: Cabrera Llancaqueo José
Published: November 2024

En el prólogo de la obra que se reseña, Pedro Canales señala que el Parlamento de Tapihue o Tapiwe Koyagtun tuvo lugar en los albores de la república chilena y que es un hito histórico poco citado en los debates cotidianos, por lo que el valor inicial de la obra de Escudero Quiroz-Aminao es ponerlo como punto de referencia analítica en la mesa de la coyuntura y su relevancia actual. Por ello, continúa Canales, este trabajo es una combinación que alumbra varios caminos para las ciencias sociales, aunándolos y haciéndolos confluir en un interfluvio de ideas, hitos temporales, construcciones de identidad y protección en el tiempo que riega el quehacer historiográfico, pero también las militancias políticas mapuche, asumiendo un potencial político en clave histórica a partir de la triada pasado-presente-futuro.
The Demise of Moral Philosophy Both Before and After the American Civil War
Authors: Bernasconi Robert ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2024

During the first half of the nineteenth century, moral philosophy enjoyed enormous prestige in colleges throughout the United States: through its alliance with moral theology, it sought to forge the conscience of the nation. It lost this status in the immediate aftermath of the Civil War. One of the reasons for this was the growing secularization of society, but one should not underestimate the impact of its failure to serve as the conscience of the nation on the issue of slavery. From being a practical discourse aimed at creating good citizens, moral philosophy retreated into a highly theoretical endeavor divorced from society. Returning to practical affairs is not the answer for moral philosophy unless it is accompanied by a new form of writing its history, one that takes a broader view of its context, including understanding the institutional pressures that impact philosophy when it is done in academic settings.
Hakikat Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, serta Tanggung Jawab dan Standar Kompetensi Guru
Authors: Habsy Bakharuddin All , ‘Ula Elviana Rohmah Rosyidatul , Haq Muhammad Akmal Ahsanul , Azizah Taqiyyatul
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this article is to provide an in-depth understanding of the nature of education and learning and the crucial role of teachers in the education process. It also aims to identify and outline the responsibilities and competency standards that teachers must possess in order to effectively support the achievement of educational goals. With this article, it is hoped that readers, especially prospective educators and education practitioners, will gain a clear insight into the importance of mastering teacher competencies in creating a quality learning process and building a generation with high character and competitiveness. Education is a dynamic process that aims to develop learners' potential holistically, including cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects, to prepare them to become competent, responsible individuals who play a positive role in society. The essence of education lies in its efforts to form a whole person through a meaningful learning process, where learning is an activity designed to help students achieve certain understandings, skills and values. Teachers as learning facilitators have a great responsibility to create a conducive learning environment and encourage active involvement of learners. To fulfill this role, teachers are required to have competency standards that include pedagogical, personality, social, and professional competencies.
Hakikat Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, serta Tanggung Jawab dan Kompetensi Guru
Authors: Habsy Bakhrudin All , Satsabhila Adhelea , Syakilah Najwa Jihan Fauha , Sanallah Ahsin Kama’ah
Published: November 2024

The nature of education and learning is a fundamental and complex concept in the world of education. Education and learning are important processes that aid personal development, nurturing individuals' potential, skills and positive characteristics for their own growth and the betterment of society. In general, they have interconnected meanings and purposes, but they also have important differences. The essence of education and learning, explores the nature of these concepts and their impact on teacher responsibilities and competencies. This research aims to investigate the core principles of education and learning, as well as the responsibilities and competencies teachers need to fulfill their roles effectively. This research uses a qualitative method, with a type of literature study method that uses a review method with the source of journals, books, articles, and other scientific works that are relevant to the object of study in this study. The results of this study include (1) The Nature of Education (2) The Nature of Learning (3) Teacher Professional Competence (4) Teacher Professional Responsibility (5) Teacher Quality Improvement (6) Teacher Professional Standards.
The New Glass Ceiling
Authors: Schneider Andrea Kupfer , Bogli Abigail R. , Chin Hannah L.
Published: November 2024

Until the last decade, gender inequality in the legal profession was self-evident. Law school classrooms and law firm offices were overwhelmingly filled with men. In recent years, women have outnumbered men in law school classes and reached parity with men among first-year associates. These developments have created the misperception that gender equality has been achieved. In this Article, we challenge this complacency. We present new evidence from a detailed case study of law firms in a midsize city, showing that women remain underrepresented in leadership roles and underpaid relative to their colleagues. We then show how the limited opportunities and lower pay women receive at law firms explain why so many have left. We argue that the movement for gender equality in the law should shift its focus from hiring to attrition. We provide crucial, incisive questions that law school students and career service offices can use to better investigate the problem, especially as students contemplate career decisions. By asking these questions, we believe candidates can more accurately sense what the law firm experience might entail. Through this process, we believe that students can act as a force for change.
Likelihood of Generic Confusion
Authors: R. Desai Deven
Published: November 2024

Just as people are asking the government to resurrect a Progressive-Era stance on antitrust and consumer protection in the technology sector, we should ask the government to take on consumer protection efforts in agriculture. The growth of technology-driven food production for synthetic dairy, meat, and other foods, and for potential food substitutes, is part of a global market expected to reach $162 billion in sales by 2030. Conflicts over whether a new product created in a lab or engineered to be a substitute can be called a “milk,” “meat,” or “grain” will persist and are likely to grow. This Article uses the conflict between the multibillion-dollar milk and plant-based beverage (PBB) industries as a lens to show how society can support both food production innovation and consumer protection.
New food production and marketing can improve food security, but it can also foster misinformation and create public harm. For example, PBB “milks” fail to meet the legal standard for milk, but the PBB industry wants its products to be labelled as “milk” to reach the dairy market. At the same time, medical research shows infants, toddlers, adolescents, and adults are harmed by confusion created when the PBB industry uses the term milk. Consumers are unaware that PBBs often lack the same nutrition as milk and so are not receiving the nutrition they need. Similar issues are appearing in other substitute and synthetic food sectors. Put simply, food innovation and marketing can often clash with public health and consumer protection.
The current caselaw offers unsatisfying analysis of and solutions for the problem. Caselaw to date is thin in part because FDA’s tests for harm are underdeveloped and undertheorized. This Article fills this gap by developing a new test, the Likelihood of Generic Confusion Test, to address when advertising and branding use of a generic term may harm the public. The test draws on several aspects of trademark law, including the deceptively misdescriptive marks test, the likelihood of confusion test, and the genericism doctrine. By combining these doctrines, the test offers a path to allowing innovative food production and creative marketing to thrive while also protecting consumers from unnecessary and harmful business practices.
Endocrinologia e Medicina Estética - Edição III
Authors: Barroso L. De Freitas Guilherme , Vascão Etelma
Published: November 2024

A interseção entre endocrinologia e medicina estética é um campo fascinante e vital que se revela cada vez mais essencial para a prática clínica contemporânea. É com grande satisfação que apresento este livro, que se propõe a explorar, com prof
An Analysis of Electoral System in Nepal
Authors: Mallik Sabita Kumari , Pokharel Saroj
Published: November 2024

This research paper's justification is to examine the different facets of electoral systems used in various nations around the globe and to talk about Nepal's electoral system, which is currently in the process of being implemented in preparation for a federal system. The electoral system and inclusive democracy used in modern politics, the CA polls, and national and local elections are also studied. The subject of elections at various levels in a federal system, where inclusive democracy is once again a topic of national discussion. It attempts to bring up the topic of the election system that will be used in the next elections and formulated using a qualitative paradigm-based descriptive study approach. The information for the study was gathered using both primary and secondary methods. The study used a mixed-methods approach, gathering data from primary and secondary sources. In order to validate findings and provide a wider context, secondary data were sourced from databases, reports, and published literature. Primary data were obtained through surveys and interviews with participants. This combination of first-hand accounts and pre-existing information allowed for a thorough understanding of the research topic. Nepal had to deal with the difficult circumstances of modern politics, the FPTP and List PR models used in the CA elections of 2008 and 2013, as well as the general elections of 2017 and 2022. The electoral systems used around the world are described here, along with their benefits and drawbacks, to provide a clear understanding of which electoral system would be best for a nation like Nepal. The results of the federal and provincial elections, as well as the CA elections in 2008 and 2013, are examined in this paper. After the local, provincial, and federal elections held in 2017 and 2022, it also addresses the reforms that must be made to the FPTP, List PR, and any other electoral system that can be more inclusive and proportionate in Nepal.