bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRÁTICAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: MÉTODOS ADAPTATIVOS PARA ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Leite Alexandra da Silva , Lemos Luís Paulo Coutinho
Published: November 2024

O trabalho discute a prática pedagógica inclusiva adaptativa nas escolas públicas e privadas, com foco no atendimento a estudantes com deficiência em processo de inclusão escolar. O referencial teórico aborda a prática pedagógica adaptada, utilizando recursos de baixo custo para promover a adaptação curricular nas escolas. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, configurou-se como um estudo bibliográfico, complementado por pesquisa e elaboração de materiais para aplicação em campo. Para a coleta de informações, utilizou-se a prática e a observação dirigida. Os resultados foram analisados e compreendidos com base na análise de conteúdo e nas práticas aplicadas em campo. Constatou-se que a prática pedagógica inclusiva é um desafio a ser superado por todos, especialmente no contexto da sala de aula regular. Durante as observações, ficaram evidentes os seguintes aspectos: práticas autoritárias, descontextualizadas, inflexibilidade de conteúdos e uma rotina desmotivadora. As aulas são, em geral, estruturadas de maneira rígida, com uma sequência que inclui cópia no quadro, anotação e explicação do conteúdo, caracterizando-se pela ausência de materiais pedagógicos diversificados, limitando-se ao uso exclusivo do livro didático. Além disso, as condições e a estruturação dos materiais são frequentemente inadequadas, resultando na precarização do ambiente escolar e dificultando o processo de ensino e aprendizagem de forma eficaz. Diante disso, pode-se afirmar que, no contexto pesquisado, ainda há uma acentuada lacuna entre a prática pedagógica e as adaptações necessárias, o que compromete o processo de inclusão nos ambientes escolares.
A multi-site passive approach to studying the emissions and evolution of smoke from prescribed fires
Authors: El Asmar Rime , Li Zongrun , Tanner David J. , Hu Yongtao , O'Neill Susan , Huey L. Gregory , Odman M. Talat , Weber Rodney J.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. We conducted a 2-year study utilizing a network of fixed sites with sampling throughout an extended prescribed burning period to characterize the emissions and evolution of smoke from silvicultural prescribed burning at a military base in the southeastern USA. The measurement approach and an assessment of the instrument performance are described. Smoke sources, including those within and off the base, are identified, and plume ages are determined to quantify emissions and study the evolution of smoke PM2.5 (particulate matter with aerodynamic diameters 2.5 µm or smaller) mass, black carbon (BC), and brown carbon (BrC). Over the 2021 and 2022 prescribed burning seasons (nominally January to May), we identified 64 smoke events based on high levels of PM2.5 mass, BC, BrC, and carbon monoxide (CO), of which 61 were linked to a specific burning area. Smoke transport times were estimated in two ways: using the mean wind speed and the distance between the fire and the measurement site, and from Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) back-trajectories. PM2.5 emission ratios based on ΔPM2.5 mass / ΔCO for fresh smoke (age ≤ 1 h) ranged between 0.04 and 0.18 µg m−3 ppb−1 with a mean of 0.117 µg m−3 ppb−1 (median of 0.121 µg m−3 ppb−1). Both the mean emission ratio and the variability were similar to findings from other prescribed fire studies but were lower than those from wildfires. The mean emission ratios of BC and BrC were 0.014 µg m−3 ppb−1 and 0.442 Mm−1 ppb−1, respectively. Ozone enhancements (ΔO3) were always observed in plumes detected in the afternoon. ΔPM2.5 mass / ΔCO was observed to increase with plume age in all of the ozone-enhanced plumes, suggesting photochemical secondary aerosol formation. In contrast, ΔBrC/ΔCO was not found to vary with plume ages less than 8 h during photochemically active periods.
Review of source analyses of ambient volatile organic compounds considering reactive losses: methods of reducing loss effects, impacts of losses, and sources
Authors: Liu Baoshuang , Gu Yao , Wu Yutong , Dai Qili , Song Shaojie , Feng Yinchang , Hopke Philip K.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Chemical losses of ambient reactive volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is a long-term issue yet to be resolved in VOC source apportionments. These losses substantially reduce the concentrations of highly reactive species in the apportioned factor profiles and result in the underestimation of source contributions. This review assesses the common methods and existing issues in ways to reduce losses and loss impacts in source analyses and suggests research directions for improved VOC source apportionments. Positive matrix factorization (PMF) is now the main VOC source analysis method compared to other mathematical models. The issue in using any apportionment tool is the processing of the data to be analyzed to reduce the impacts of reactive losses. Estimating the initial concentrations of ambient VOCs based on photochemical age has become the primary approach to reduce reactive loss effects in PMF, except for selecting low-reactivity species or nighttime data into the analysis. Currently, the initial concentration method only considers daytime reactions with hydroxyl (⚫OH) radicals. However, the ⚫OH rate constants vary with temperature, and that has not been considered. Losses from reactions with O3 and NO3 radicals, especially for alkene species, remain to be included. Thus, the accuracy of the photochemical age estimation is uncertain. Beyond developing accurate quantitative approaches for reactive losses, source analyses methods for the consumed VOCs and the accurate quantification of different source contributions to O3 and secondary organic aerosols are important additional directions for future research.
САМОРЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ В ПРАВОВОМ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ АКЦИОНЕРНЫМИ ОБЩЕСТВАМИ С ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫМ УЧАСТИЕМ И РОЛЬ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ ОБЪЕДИНЕНИЙ
Authors: А.Ю. ЯКОВЛЕВ
Published: November 2024

Управление российскими акционерными обществами с участием государства, помимо законо- дательных и подзаконных актов, обеспечено саморегулируемыми нормами. Объем саморегулирования диф- ференцируется в зависимости от параметров организации. Определенная роль в возникновении норм само- регулирования принадлежит профессиональным объединениям в области корпоративного управления.

Russian joint-stock companies with state participation governance, in addition to legislative and regulations, ensured by self-regulatory standards. The scope of self-regulation varies depending on the parameters of the organization. Professional associations in the field of corporate governance play a certain role in the emergence of self-regulation standards.
ПОЗИЦИЯ СУДОВ В ОЦЕНКЕ ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВ, СМЯГЧАЮЩИХ И ОТЯГЧАЮЩИХ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНУЮ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ АРБИТРАЖНОГО УПРАВЛЯЮЩЕГО
Authors: И.А. ПУЗАНОВ
Published: November 2024

Предметом исследования выступает правоприменительная практика по делам, содержащим обстоятельства, смягчающие и отягчающие административную ответственность, перечень которых не является исчерпывающим. В связи с этим выявляются новые, по сравнению с закрепленными в ст. 4.2, 4.3 КоАП РФ, обстоятельства, учитываемые судами при вынесении решения. Рассматриваются ситуации, когда установлен- ные обстоятельства позволяют судьям оценивать повторность совершения однородного правонарушения как отягчающее обстоятельство согласно ч. 2 ст. 4.3 КоАП РФ, при том, что в соответствии с ч. 3.1 ст. 14.13 КоАП РФ повторное совершение однородного правонарушения является квалифицирующим признаком. Подчерки- вается актуальность стоящей перед судом задачи правомерной оценки обстоятельств при определении вида административного наказания.

The subject of the study is law enforcement practice in cases containing circumstances mitigating and aggravating administrative liability, the list of which is not exhaustive. In this regard, new circumstances are revealed, compared with those fixed in Articles 4.2, 4.3 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, which are taken into account by the courts when making a decision. The situations are considered when the established circumstances allow judges to assess the recurrence of a homogeneous offense as an aggravating circumstance according to Part 2 of Article 4.3 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, despite the fact that in accordance with Part 3.1 of Article 14.13 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, the repeated commission of a homogeneous offense is a qualifying feature. The urgency of the task facing the court of a legitimate assessment of circumstances in determining the type of administrative punishment is emphasized.
Membangun Kesadaran Lingkungan Melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sunaryati Titin , Rahmawati Alfi , Adinda Aya Dea , Z Alya Aulya Zakyyatuz , Qolby Cut Rafa Auliya
Published: November 2024

Citizenship education plays an essential role in developing children's character, in line with moral, character and character education. This program aims to produce good citizens based on the values ??of Pancasila, which is the culture of the Indonesian nation. Building environmental awareness through citizenship education in elementary schools is very important, because it helps students understand their responsibilities towards the environment. The five principles of Pancasila are basic values ??that have developed into instrumental and rational values, creating a generation that cares about others and preserving nature. This research method uses a qualitative approach with literature study, collecting data from various relevant literature such as books, journals and official documents related to education citizenship in Indonesia. The data collection process began with a literature review through academic databases such as Google Scholar and JSTOR, followed by literature selection based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data is then categorized according to themes to produce an in-depth understanding of this topic. Civic education lessons have an important role in building environmental awareness by introducing the concepts of citizens' rights and obligations and environmental protection. Although there are challenges in integrating environmental education, there are opportunities to develop environmentally caring characters in students. Therefore, it is important to instill environmental awareness from an early age in everyday life, both at school and outside school.
Pendidikan Karakter di Era Kurikulum Merdeka: Pendekatan dan Implementasi di SDN 22 Palembang
Authors: Maharani Feby Putri , Arni Yusni , Haryanti Febri , Sari Nopita , Ramandani Adinda , Wijaya Imam
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan penggunaan pendidikan karakter dalam Kurikulum Merdeka di SDN 22 Palembang dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilannya. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung lingkungan sekolah dan kegiatan pembelajaran serta wawancara mendalam dengan siswa, guru, dan orang tua menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter telah dimasukkan secara efektif ke dalam pelajaran dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di SDN 22 Palembang. Pendidikan karakter juga menekankan nilai-nilai seperti kejujuran, disiplin, dan tanggung jawab. Selain itu, keberhasilan implementasi juga dipengaruhi oleh dukungan orang tua dan partisipasi aktif siswa dalam program karakter. Menurut penelitian tersebut, untuk menciptakan suasana yang mendukung pengembangan karakter anak-anak, diperlukan kerja sama antara masyarakat, keluarga, dan sekolah. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat membantu para pemangku kepentingan dan pendidik untuk menciptakan dan melaksanakan inisiatif pendidikan karakter yang lebih berhasil di sekolah dasar.
Building Inclusive Collaboration: The Impact of Sourcing Channel and Gender on Employee Performance Through Right Placement
Authors: Tatasari Titis
Published: November 2024

This research analyzes how Recruitment Channel and Gender affect Employee Performance with Placement as an intervening variable. This study used a quantitative method design with 34 saturated samples taken from PT. SJI Surabaya, Indonesia. The data collection in this study was primary data, and the instrument used was a self-administered questionnaire addressed to 34 respondents of PT SJI Surabaya, Indonesia, consisting of 4 variables, namely recruitment channel, gender, placement, and employee performance. Data analyses used SEM SmartPLS-3. The results indicate that gender is not a direct determinant of employees' performance, but it affects placement considerably. Placement influences performance significantly and thus might be an intervening variable in the performance-gender relationship. Recruitment channels do not significantly influence either employee performance or placement. Strong points of this study include the application of Organizational Psychology theory to understand the relation of variables, thus giving a sound conceptual framework in the context of the Indonesian Industry. This is a study that will try to provide insight for companies in managing gender diversity and the recruitment process. Results from the present study have highlighted placement into jobs, which should take into consideration the individual characteristics and demands of a particular job and vice versa, while implementing diversity and inclusion management will create a favorable working environment that actually enhances employee performance.
Change Management Strategy in Improving Teacher Performance in Junior High Schools in Sintang District
Authors: Agusnani Agusnani , Hastuti Natalia , Gunawan Putra , Radiana Usman 
Published: November 2024

The objective of this research is to determine the most effective change management strategies for enhancing the performance of educators in junior high schools throughout the Sintang District. Educational institutions, such as junior high schools, are confronted with the demands of a dynamic work environment, as well as technological and social changes. Interviews, documentation, and observations are employed in this qualitative descriptive research to gather data from school principals and instructors regarding the modifications implemented. The research findings indicate that educators' performance is enhanced by the implementation of a change management strategy that adheres to John P. Kotter's model, which involves three stages: terminating outdated policies, initiating change, and implementing new policies. Classroom management, learning methods, student assessment, and educational vision and mission are among the modifications. The successful implementation of new policies requires the active participation of all members of educational institutions, as well as effective communication and strong leadership. It is the conclusion of this investigation that effective change management strategies not only enhance the performance of educators but also equip schools to confront future educational obstacles.
PwC Involved in Evergrande Financial Scandal: An Ethical Crisis for the Auditing Profession?
Authors: Insirat Mutahira Nur , Masnia Masnia , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: November 2024

This article discusses PricewaterhouseCoopers' (PwC) involvement in the Evergrande financial scandal and its implications for the audit profession. The scandal exposed PwC's failure to detect and report significant financial discrepancies that led to the collapse of Evergrande, one of China's largest property developers with more than $300 billion in debt. The findings highlight weaknesses in the audit process as well as a lack of effective regulatory oversight. PwC, as one of the Big Four accounting firms, faced severe sanctions in the form of a $62 million fine and a six-month ban on operating in China. The article also explores how the scandal exacerbated the loss of public trust in the auditing profession, which is perceived as failing to maintain the integrity of financial reporting. This analysis offers important lessons about the need to strengthen ethical rules, auditor independence, and accountability in the audit process. In addition, the research recommends reforms in oversight and corporate governance to prevent similar crises in the future. This article is expected to contribute to efforts to improve audit quality and restore public confidence in the global financial system.
Human Resource Planning Strategy to Improve the Quality of Online Library Management Information Systems (E-Libraries) of Higher Education in the Industrial Era 5.0
Authors: Santoso Tuti Nurhaningsih , Marini Arita , Aulia Rihlah Nur
Published: November 2024

Library management information systems in universities are essential for managing e-libraries in universities. The world of education will face one of the challenges after 2030: the use of information technology or robotics in various sectors of human life, one of which is university libraries. This research was conducted using a literature approach by collecting data from various relevant theoretical sources about human resource management and higher education management information systems in the context of university library human resource planning strategies. This article delves into the practical application of library human resource planning strategies in universities. It discusses the formulation of university library human resource planning and the development of human resources in the era of Society 5.0. Furthermore, it explores the challenges and opportunities in implementing these strategies, such as change management, adaptive higher education management information system policies, and the development of librarians' professionalism in the era of society 5.0.  This study uses a literature approach by collecting data from relevant theoretical sources about library human resource management and higher education management information systems in the educational context of university library human resource planning strategies. Data is analyzed through systematic literature synthesis to identify university library human resource planning strategies that can improve the quality of management e-library in the era of Society 5.0. In this era, adaptive and technology-oriented human resource management strategies are the key to improving the quality of university e-library management.
The Influence of Attitude, Subjective Norms, and Behavioral Control on the Purchase Intentions of Maybelline Cosmetics in Bandar Lampung
Authors: Agustini Putri Ayu , Roslina Roslina
Published: November 2024

This study examines the influence of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control on the purchase intention of Maybelline cosmetic products in Bandar Lampung. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, data was collected through surveys and interviews with Maybelline users in Bandar Lampung. The findings indicate that all three factors—attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control—positively and significantly affect consumers' purchase intentions. Consumers’ attitudes towards Maybelline are shaped by product quality, innovation, and its ability to meet beauty needs. Subjective norms, influenced by social factors such as recommendations from friends and influencers, also drive purchase decisions. Furthermore, behavioral control, based on consumers’ perception of their ability to afford and use Maybelline products, plays a critical role in their purchasing decisions. The study suggests that Maybelline can enhance its market position by focusing on sustainability, promoting transparent reviews, and offering affordable product bundles. Collaborations with influencers and popular figures can also strengthen emotional connections with consumers and further encourage purchase intentions. The research provides valuable insights into how attitude, social influence, and perceived control impact consumer behavior, offering practical implications for marketers in the cosmetics industry.
Implementation of Good Governance in Development Planning in BAPPEDA Barru District
Authors: M A. Pananrangi
Published: November 2024

The results of this study indicate that the implementation of good governance refers to the three principles of good governance, namely yhe principle of accountability, the principle of transparency with future development planning including long-term regional plans, regional medium-term plans, and local goverment work plans involving all stakeholders. However, several inhibiting factors are still faced, including (1) sectoral ego (2) lack of quality human resources (3)invalid data (4) changing regulations.
Assessing the Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth: A Case Study of Pakistan
Authors: Bhatti Muhammad Azhar , Hussain Altaf , Ahmad Tusawar Iftikhar , Ibraheem Ruqayya
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to investigate the role of fiscal policy and some fundamental macroeconomic factors on the economy's growth in Pakistan from 1976 to 2023 by using the ARDL model to analyze both the short and long-term relationship. The study establishes employment and capital accumulation as pivotal growth enablers, inviting more investment in human capital and infrastructure. On the other hand, government expenditure and trade openness have ambiguous results, which once again cement the need for context-specific fiscal and trade strategies. The analysis also highlights Inflation as another challenge and calls for strong measures to enhance price stability. Although foreign direct investment has not brought in a strong positive image for the destination country, the overall stability in the model reinforces the reliability of these understandings. The last section of the study presents policy implications that should be helpful for policymakers seeking to promote sustained economic growth and add substantively to the emerging literature about mechanisms of economic development in emerging economies.
تحليل الانحدار المتعدد لتحديد العوامل المؤثرة على الدخل القومي (دراسة تطبيقية في المملكة العربية السعودية)
Authors:   أستاذ مساعد، قسم إدارة الأعمال، كلية العلوم والدراسات الإنسانية بثادق، جامعة شقراء، المملكة العربية السعودية, إسماعيل عوضيه , السيد غادة ,   أستاذ مساعد، قسم إدارة الأعمال، كلية العلوم والدراسات الإنسانية بثادق، جامعة شقراء، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: November 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل وتحديد العوامل الاقتصادية التي تؤثر بشكل مباشر أو غير مباشر على الدخل القومي، وتقييم مدى تأثير كل عامل على الدخل القومي باستخدام نموذج الانحدار المتعدد، وتقديم توصيات للسياسات الاقتصادية بناءً على نتائج التحليل لتوجيه صناع القرار نحو تحسين الأداء الاقتصادي وزيادة الدخل القومي، وكذلك استكشاف دور العوامل غير التقليدية في التأثير على الدخل القومي وإدراجها في نماذج التحليل، وتعزيز الفهم الأكاديمي والعملي للعلاقة بين الدخل القومي والعوامل الاقتصادية المختلفة. تُعد هذه الدراسة مهمة لفهم كيفية تأثير عوامل مثل الاستثمار، الاستهلاك، معدل التضخم، معدل الفائدة، الصادرات والواردات، الإنفاق الحكومي، والبطالة على الدخل القومي. باستخدام بيانات تمتد من عام 2000 إلى 2023، وجدت الدراسة أن الاستهلاك الكلي والصادرات - الواردات لهما تأثير إيجابي كبير على الدخل القومي، بينما كان لمعدل الفائدة تأثير سلبي. تُظهر النتائج أهمية تحفيز الاستهلاك، وتعزيز الصادرات، وإدارة معدلات الفائدة بحذر لتحقيق نمو اقتصادي مستدام. كما توصي الدراسة تنفيذ سياسات تحفز الإنفاق الاستهلاكي. يمكن أن تشمل هذه السياسات تخفيض الضرائب على الدخل وزيادة الدعم للأسر والأفراد لتحفيز القدرة الشرائية، التركيز على تعزيز القدرة التنافسية للمنتجات السعودية في الأسواق الدولية، والنظر في تقليل الاعتماد على الواردات من خلال دعم الإنتاج المحلي، وتقديم حوافز تمويلية لدعم الاستثمار، خاصة في القطاعات المنتجة.
مستوى تضمين مهارات الاقتصاد المعرفي في كتب العلوم العُمانية للصفوف الخامس – الثامن الأساسي (سلاسل كامبردج للعلوم)
Authors:   أستاذ دكتور في جامعة السلطان قابوس، سلطنة عُمان, الشعيلي علي , الصباحية أميرة ,   ماجستير تدريس العلوم، معلمة علوم، وزارة التربية والتعليم، سلطنة عُمان
Published: November 2024

تؤكد هذه المقالة على أهمية تضمين مهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين ضمن محتوى المناهج العمانية (المناهج العلمية). وتقدم مراجعة لمهارات اقتصاد المعرفة (KES) التي أعاقت في محتوى الكتب المدرسية أو أدرجت في الدروس التي أنشأها معلمو العلوم. ويركز على دمج المهارات اللازمة في المحتوى والموضوعات (تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات، والاتصال والتواصل، ومهارات الحياة، وإنتاج المعرفة) في المناهج الحالية. وقد طور الباحثون قائمة مراجعة لتحليل المحتوى تتكون من (19) مهارة تغطي أربعة مجالات. في حين تم إجراء صلاحية القائمة من خلال لجنة تحكيم، وأظهرت معادلة هولستي معامل موثوقية (94.69٪). وكشفت الدراسة أن مهارات اقتصاد المعرفة مدرجة عمومًا في هذه الكتب المدرسية بمستويات متوسطة إلى منخفضة جدًا. كما أظهرت النتائج تسلسلًا في مستوى إدراج المهارات بشكل عام، حيث كان الصف الثامن هو الأعلى نسبة، يليه الصف السابع والسادس والخامس على التوالي. وعليه، في ضوء ما توصل إليه الباحثان من نتائج، فإنهما يوصيان بالاستفادة من قائمة مهارات الاقتصاد المعرفي، والعمل على مراعاة تضمينها في محتوى كتب العلوم وفقاً لتدرج منطقي وبحسب القدرات العقلية للطلبة وخبراتهم الحياتية، وتعزيز محتوى كتب العلوم بأساليب إيضاح وأنشطة تعليمية ووسائل معينة لإكساب المتعلمين المهارات اللازمة للاقتصاد المعرفي، وكذلك التطرق لمهارات الاقتصاد المعرفي في عناصر المنهج الأخرى، وعقد ورش تدريبية لتعريف معلمي العلوم بمهارات الاقتصاد المعرفي وآليات إكسابها للمتعلمين وتحويلها إلى ممارسات في العملية التدريسية.
الفرق القانوني بين جريمة استغلال النفوذ وغيرها من جرائم الفساد
Authors:   طالب ماجستير في القانون العام، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، المملكة العربية السعودية, العتيبي معجب
Published: November 2024

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى تحقيق هدف أساسي يتمثل في بيان أحكام جريمة استغلال النفوذ التي جرمتها التشريعات الوطنية وكيف عولجت دولياً بالإضافة إلى أهداف فرعية تتمثل في: التشخيص الدقيقة لجريمة استغلال النفوذ، الإلمام بجريمة استغلال النفوذ من جميع النواحي للتمييز بينها وبين الجرائم المشابهة. وتكمن أهمية البحث في تحديد الطبيعة القانونية لجريمة استغلال النفوذ كونها من أخطر جرائم الفساد وذلك بتحديد نطاق جريمة استغلال معرفة الفرق بينها وبين جرائم الفساد الشبيهة لها. اتبع الباحث المنهج المقارن وصولاً لتصور كامل عن الجريمة، وتناول الباحث في المبحث الأول ماهية جرائم استغلال النفوذ، وجاء في أربعة مطالب تعريف جريمة استغلال النفوذ لغةً واصطلاحاً وتعريف استغلال النفوذ في الشريعة الإسلامية، وفي المبحث الثاني: أسس تجريم استغلال النفوذ وخصائصه، وجاء في المبحث الثالث تمييز جريمة استغلال النفوذ عن غيرها من جرائم الفساد كالرشوة وإساءة استعمال السلطة والاستجابة للرجاء أو التوصية أو الوساطة وكذلك جريمة الكسب غير المشروع. وبناءً على ما توصل له البحث يتضح خطورة جريمة استغلال النفوذ ووقعها في الخفاء، وفي ضوء ذلك يوصي الباحث بالتوسع في نطاق تجريم استغلال النفوذ وذلك لانتشار مظاهر الفساد وتزايد الاهتمام بمحاربته ليشمل استغلال النفوذ في الجهات الخاصة بالإضافة للجهات العامة، والتوعية المجتمع بشأن خطورة جرائم استغلال النفوذ وغيرها من جرائم الفساد ومدى تأثيرها على جميع مناحي الحياة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية وغيرها.
درجة توظيف تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في التعليم وعلاقته بتحسين التعلم من وجهة نظر معلمات المرحلة الثانوية واتجاهاتهن نحوها
Authors:   ماجستير تقنيات تعليم، قسم المناهج، كلية التربية، جامعة أم القرى، المملكة العربية السعودية, الزهراني منال , يونس سيد شعبان ,   أستاذ تقنيات التعليم والتعليم الإلكتروني، قسم المناهج، كلية التربية، جامعة أم القرى، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: November 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على درجة توظيف تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في التعليم وعلاقته بتحسين التعلم من وجهة نظر معلمات المرحلة الثانوية واتجاهاتهن نحوها، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم اتباع المنهج الوصفي المسحي، حيث استخدمت الدراسة أداة الاستبانة وتم تطبيقها على عينة عشوائية طبقية مكونة من (361) معلمة في المدارس الثانوية الحكومية للبنات بمدينة جدة، خلال الفصل الدراسي الثاني من العام الدراسي 1445 هـ، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن درجة توظيف تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي كانت متوسطة، بينما كانت الأهمية والاتجاهات عالية، وأظهرت النتائج كذلك وجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة ودالة إحصائيًا بين درجة توظيف تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي وأهميتها في تحسين التعلم، كما أكدت النتائج على أنه لا توجد فروق دالة إحصائيًا في محاور الدراسة (التوظيف، التحسين، الاتجاه) تُعزى لاختلاف متغيرات الدراسة (التخصص، المؤهل، سنوات الخدمة، الدورات التدريبية) باستثناء محور التحسين؛ حيث وجدت فروق دالة إحصائيًا تُعزى لاختلاف عدد الدورات التدريبية لصالح الأكثر من ثلاث دورات. وأوصت الدراسة بتصميم برامج تدريبية لإكساب المعلمات مهارات تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي؛ تهيئة البيئة التعليمية في المدارس الثانوية لاستخدام تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي؛ وضع سياسات وتحديد الإجراءات التي تضمن الأمان وحماية البيانات التعليمية والخصوصية؛ وكذلك وضع آليات لتقييم أداء ومستوى تأثير تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في التعلم ومتابعة تقدم الطالبات، وتحليل البيانات لتحديد فعالية استخدام هذه التطبيقات وتوظيف نتائجها في اتخاذ إجراءات تحسينية
التحديات المواجهة لعمل المرشد التربوي في المدارس الحكومية الفلسطينية
Authors:   أستاذ علم الاجتماع وباحث في مجال العلوم الاجتماعية، رام الله، فلسطين, علاونة عبد المجيد
Published: November 2024

لقد هدف هذا البحث إلى توضيح العوامل المؤثرة على وجود التحديات المعيقة لعمل المرشد التربوي في المدارس الحكومية الفلسطينية، وقد تمثلت حدود هذا البحث الزمنية بالعام الدراسي 2023/ 2024م، وتكون مجتمع البحث من المرشدين التربويين العاملين في المدارس الحكومية الفلسطينية في محافظة رام الله والبيرة فقط، وتم استخدام أداة الاستبانة ضمن المنهج الوصفي التحليلي بعينة بلغ مقدارها (41) مرشداً تربوياً من الذكور والإناث في تلك المدارس، وقد توصل البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج كان من أهمها: أن هناك مساواة في الوجود من حيث النوع الاجتماعي للمرشدين التربويين. كما تبين أن العوامل الخاصة بالمجتمع العربي الفلسطيني والمؤثرة على التحديات المواجهة لعمل المرشد التربوي في مدارس المجتمع الفلسطيني الحكومية قد جاءت بمجملها بشكل متوسط. كما تبين أن التحديات المواجهة لعمل المرشد التربوي في مدارس المجتمع الفلسطيني الحكومية قد جاءت بمجملها بشكل منخفض، وتبين أنه يوجد فروق كبيرة وذات دلالة إحصائية ما بين العوامل الخاصة بالمجتمع الفلسطيني وما بين التحديات المواجهة لعمل المرشد التربوي في المدارس الحكومية الفلسطينية، وقد تبين أن طبيعة هذه العلاقة عكسية، بمعنى أنه كلما زادت الظروف السياسية والاقتصادية والنفسية سوءً انعكس ذلك سلباً على طبيعة أعمال المرشدين التربويين وأداء عملهم في داخل المدارس الحكومية الفلسطينية الموجودة في داخل المجتمع العربي الفلسطيني. وقد تم وضع عدد من التوصيات المهمة والمفيدة بناء على نتائج الدراسة.
Association of TLR-2 gene polymorphisms with susceptibility to Pulmonary Tuberculosis at Northwest Ethiopian population, a case control study.
Authors: Wubete Menberu , Girma Mahder ,   Department of Medical Laboratory sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dire dawa University, Dire daw, Ethiopia., Aleka Yetimwork , Damtie Debasu , Belyhun Yeshambel , Lemma Mulualem ,   Department of Immunology and Molecular Biology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Ethiopia., Zewudie Meaza ,   Armaur Hanssen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Woldesenbet Dagmawi ,   Department of Medical Laboratory sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wachamo University, Hossana, Ethiopia.
Published: November 2024

Background: Tuberculosis is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Polymorphisms in the TLR-2 gene have a diverse influence on the innate immune response and may result in the susceptibility of active pulmonary tuberculosis diseases among particular families, ethnicities, and races. However, the genetic variation in TLR2 in the susceptibility to PTB in our population has not been previously investigated. Thus, this study assesses the association of TLR-2 gene polymorphisms with susceptibility to PTB in Northwest Ethiopian population.
Impact of Customized oral health education module among Visual, Hearing impaired and Normal healthy children in Central India: A Longitudinal study.
Authors:   Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, VSPM’s Dental College and Research Centre, Nagpur., Rathi Pooja
Published: November 2024

Objective: To evaluate and compare the oral hygiene status of visual impaired, hearing impaired and normal healthy school going children in the age group of 5-18 years and to assess the impact of customized oral health education module on their oral hygiene status.
USING TELEGRAM WEB-3 MINI-APPS TO CONNECT SMALLHOLDER FARMERS WITH MARKETS FOR SUSTAINABLE FOOD CHAINS IN LAGOS
Authors: Akisanmi D. O. , Ogunderu O.
Published: November 2024

With Lagos facing significant challenges due to rapid urbanization, including inefficient food distribution systems and limited market access for farmers, this decentralized approach proposes an innovative solution. By leveraging blockchain technology, decentralized finance (defi), and smart contracts, the platforms aim to streamline transactions, reduce intermediaries, and ensure fair pricing. This paper explores the potential of utilizing Telegram decentralized web-3 mini-applications as e-commerce platforms to connect smallholder farmers with structured markets, enhancing the sustainability of food supply chains in Lagos, Nigeria. The paper examines the role of these technologies in improving transactional transparency, empowering smallholder farmers, and fostering equitable participation in the urban food supply system. It also proposes a comprehensive framework for platform implementation, assessing its potential economic, environmental, and social impacts. The study recommends a pilot project, policy advocacy, capacity building, and scalability plans to ensure the platform’s success and long-term sustainability. Ultimately, this decentralized e-commerce platform holds promise for revolutionizing food supply chains, empowering farmers, and promoting sustainable development in Lagos and other regions across Nigeria and Africa.
Penyuluhan Komunikasi Bekal Gizi Seimbang antara Ibu dan Anak di Kelurahan Keranggan
Authors: Octory Gadis , Fitriani Resa , Ulfie Nasya Shalsabiel , Shabrina Tiara , Ayu Putri Noviana Ninda , Dwidika Adyatma , Setiawan Rangga
Published: November 2024

Gizi seimbang merupakan aspek penting dalam menunjang kesehatan dan kesejahteraan anak-anak di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kreativitas ibu-ibu dalam mengkomunikailan gizi seimbang kepada anak-anak di Kelurahan Keranggan, Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, workshop, dokumentasi, dan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program penyuluhan komunikasi bekal gizi seimbang efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kreativitas ibu-ibu. Sebagian besar ibu setelah mengikuti program workshop menilai bahwa program dan materi yang disuguhkan sangat penting dan menarik. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada Tabel Rekapitulasi data. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan program penyuluhan serupa untuk dilakukan di wilayah lain dengan fokus pada peningkatan pengetahuan dan praktik kreativitas ibu-ibu dalam mengkomunikailan bekal gizi seimbang kepada anak-anak.
Culture and Enaction. An approach from a Lexical Study of the Spanish Online Press
Authors: Luque Nadal Lucía
Published: November 2024

In this paper we will pay attention to the convergence of enaction and culture in human lexicon. To that end, we will carry out an analysis of real interactions of a special type of computer-mediated communication (CMC), i.e., the comment’s sections of several Spanish digital newspapers. Our aim is to explain how both an enactive and cultural analysis of our corpus, based on authentic readers’ comments, lead to a more comprehensive explanation of the cognitive and thematically related networks from a discursive point of view.
Multimodal Networks of Signs between Language, Body and World in Poetry, Music and Architecture in the City of Valencia (Spain)
Authors:   Universitat de València, Amparo Montaner Montava Maria
Published: November 2024

This work will deal with the sign networks that are established between language and world in the work of semiotic different arts (poetry, music and architecture). The objective is to understand and analyze from Enaction theory and from the Semiotic sign of Peirce how the constant flow and ebb between social environment, body and language configure both language and the world. It will also be shown how the work of art constitutes an emergency in which language, body and social environment participate. To achieve these objectives, poetic texts by the Valencian author Ausiàs March and artistic works related to them will be analyzed. The work methodology includes sign analysis, the comparison of original texts with translations and the comparison of works of art of semiotic different kinds.
Balcons : le paysage linguistique du point de vue de l’énaction
Authors:   Universitat de València: Valencia, Comunitat Valenciana, ES, Morant Marco Ricard , Martín López Arantxa
Published: November 2024

The aim of this paper is to reflect on the balcony in the linguistic landscape from the perspective of enaction. Initially, we delved into a vast interdisciplinary bibliography and gathered samples of the actual reality. Subsequently, we categorized, analyzed, and interpreted all the gathered information. Regarding its structure, this article begins with a methodological introduction. The main functions of the balcony –environmental, aesthetic, and, above all, communicative– are then explained. This is followed by a consideration of the specular and modelative aspects of this architectural element. The work concludes with an enactivist approach to the language of the balcony, in other words, by demonstrating that reality has an impact on the language of balconies, that this language affects reality, and that there is an interaction between the two.
Incorporating AI into Scientific Writing: A Matter of Urgent Discussion, Setting Boundaries and Defining Policies
Authors: Devendra Kalaria Muskaan
Published: November 2024

After the introduction of ChatGPT in 2022, the future of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that once seemed distant is now almost here. Currently, we are in an era where generative AI has become the norm, and welcoming the usage of Natural Language Processing (NLPs) into scientific writing causes panic among scientists, healthcare workers and researchers alike. While many researchers denounce the integration of AI systems, some understand that AI is here to stay and has its benefits. It helps decrease the time required to produce a paper while making organisation, formatting, corrections and summarisation smooth without mind-numbing efforts. While the benefits make research sound like an easy task, limitations such as falsification of data and the introduction of paper mills that produce huge amounts of fake research papers need to be controlled. There is an urgent need to set ethical guidelines and rules that can help reduce the ambiguity surrounding AI development and integration. This research article dives deeper into the advantages, disadvantages, and ethical considerations that accompany AI development. What should be our job as researchers in this moment of ambiguity is the question to ask.
Being Attached: Weathering the Storm and Easing Friction in Relationships
Authors: M Krishna Norah
Published: November 2024

This review critically examines Attached: The New Science of Adult Attachment and How It Can Help You Find and Keep Love by Amir Levine and Rachel Heller, a book that distils complex psychological concepts into accessible insights on romantic relationships. Central to the book is the theoretical framework of attachment styles, secure, anxious, and avoidant, originally developed by John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth. The authors leverage these foundational theories to explore the dynamics of adult attachment through a combination of case studies, interviews, and empirical research. The review assesses the book's scientific underpinnings, particularly its application of developmental psychology to adult romantic relationships, highlighting its relevance for understanding how early attachments influence later life partnerships. The review further explores the book’s discussion on the "dependency paradox" and the role of effective communication in fostering healthy relationships, emphasizing the practical implications of these insights in everyday relational scenarios. While the book offers a clear and engaging exploration of attachment theory's application to adult love, the review also critically evaluates its potential limitations, such as the oversimplification of complex relational dynamics and the broader societal influences that may affect attachment behaviors. By integrating insights from recent scholarly research and personal interpretations, this review provides a comprehensive analysis of Attached, assessing its value for individuals seeking greater self-awareness and healthier relationship patterns, while also suggesting areas for deeper inquiry beyond its popular science framework
Resurgence of Coup D'état in Africa in an Era of Mass Democratisation: A Study of Niger, Burkina Faso, and Mali Experiences
Authors: G. S. Obinna, , O. C. Semudara,
Published: November 2024

This study explores the recent occurrences of coups in Niger, Burkina Faso, and Mali, by examining their causes, implications, and potential solutions. Through a comprehensive analysis of historical, political, economic, and social factors, this research aims to provide insights into the root causes of coup d'états in these countries. It unveils the regional and global ramifications of these coups, as well as strategies for preventing future occurrences and promoting democratic governance. The theory of Democratic Backsliding, as articulated by Levitsky and Ziblatt (2001), formed the theoretical framework. The work concluded that coups d'états remain a persistent challenge to democratic governance and political stability in Africa, as evidenced by recent developments in Niger, Burkina Faso, and Mali. It was recommended among others that there is a critical need to strengthen democratic institutions and governance mechanisms. This entails bolstering the rule of law, ensuring transparent and accountable governance, and promoting inclusive political participation.
Boroism as a Fundamental Philosophy in the Niger Delta Struggle
Authors: S. I. Larry, , E. S. Otoworo,
Published: November 2024

Boroism has come to be associated with the fight for political recognition and resource control for the Ijo ethnic group in Nigeria's Niger Delta. A deep respect for the person of the late Major Isaac Jasper Adaka Boro, especially in the face of injustice, poverty, exploitation, and persecution, gave rise to this belief system. Today, activists and militant groups fighting for resource control, political recognition, and equitable treatment from the federal government and other major tribes like the Igbo, Yoruba, and Hausa/Fulani have made Boroism a core tenet of their beliefs. Therefore, the purpose of this essay is to demonstrate how the principles and beliefs of the man known as Boro developed into a potent ideology that is currently serving as a symbol for hundreds of groups and individuals in the Niger Delta region in the struggle against political inequity, exploitation, and oppression. The study reveals that there has been a shift from the fundamental principles of Boroism as some individuals and groups have started to use the Niger Delta struggle as a vehicle to further their own personal agenda and self-serving goals, by spiritedly pursuing the fight against the government, international oil companies, and private individuals that oppress and exploit the Niger Delta, those who sincerely adhere to the ideas of Boroism have managed to preserve the legacies of Boro. This study utilizes secondary sources of data for its analysis and would be descriptive and analytical in nature.
The 2024 NATO Washington Summit Conclusions from Slovak Perspective
Authors: Gubáš František
Published: November 2024

2024 NATO summit was organized in United States capital Washington D. C. as a commemoration of 75th anniversary of Washington Treaty signature on 4 April 1949 by twelve NATO founding countries. The main goal of NATO has not changed, promote stability and well-being in the North Atlantic area by unified efforts for collective defence and preservation of peace and security. NATO grew significantly in the number of its member countries, reaching number 32 after admission of Sweden on 7 March 2024. The Washington summit was expected to be breakthrough in several areas, especially connected to further enlargement of NATO as far as Ukraine is concerned. Critical was the question of reaching consensus among member countries with different opinions on various issues with stress on the war in Ukraine when attitudes of some member countries are concerned. Establishment of NATO Security Assistance and Training for Ukraine was one of the greatest outputs of the summit with intention to support Ukraine more and do not become party of the war.
Ukladanie sankcií ako podporného prvku zabezpečovania mieru
Authors: Jirásková Soňa
Published: November 2024

International sanctions are imposed as preventive measures against entities that annex foreign territories, do not respect the basic principles of the rule of law, intentionally destabilize the sovereignty of another state, violate human rights, international law, international standards or obligations, or threaten security. The goal is to achieve a change in their behaviour or policies. The main aim of the article is to bring the issue of sanctions and to focus more closely on the application of international sanctions imposed from the European Union to the Russian Federation in the war in Ukraine. The first part of the article deals with the historical development of the application of sanctions, the second part presents the categorization and characteristics of individual types of sanctions, in the third part the author deals with the sanctions imposed from the European Union to the Russian Federation. The end of the article presents the basic findings.
Certain Geopolitical Insights into the Technological Singularity
Authors: Ollari Viktor
Published: November 2024

Due to the penetration of mobile communication solutions, the exponentially inflating cyberspace of the present epoch has connected two-thirds of the global human population to the digital blood circulation of our world. The technological and geopolitical turbulences of our present offer several novel opportunities for emerging nations with necessary technological inclinations. Nonetheless, it precipitated the emergence of new frontlines in geopolitical / geo-economical affairs. The potential inherent in AI, coupled with the fusion of massive real-time data generation technologies (IoT) and the (planned to be) omnipresent ICT ecosystem (5G/6G), brought the TS on the horizon. Certain geopolitical aspects of TS are examined in this paper by analysing the relevant literature, illustrating that the lack of expertise and implementation of TS-founding technologies may cause limitations in countries’ ability to exert geopolitical leverage.
Vplyv zmien bezpečnostného prostredia na dôveryhodnosť ozbrojených síl na Slovensku
Authors: Pažická Černáková Dominika , Czirák Pavel
Published: November 2024

After a relatively long period without crises, one of the significant characteristics of the current development of society in the Euro-Atlantic area is the significant changes in the security environment, caused in particular by the violation of Ukraine's territorial integrity in 2014, the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, and since 2022, in particular, by the ongoing military conflict on Ukrainian territory. These changes are also reflected negatively in the opinion of the population, not only in terms of the perception of security threats as such, but may also undermine the relationship and trust of the population in state institutions, in our case, in particular, the armed forces, which ultimately has a negative impact on the functioning of a democratic state and its civil society. The aim of this article is to highlight the development of the credibility of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic in the context of significant changes in the security environment, with an emphasis on the identification of factors affecting the credibility of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic, based on the results of public opinion research.