bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ARCTIC YOUTH SOCIAL ACTIVISM: PRACTICES, THEMATIC AREAS, AND MEDIA IMAGE
Authors: УКСУСОВ М.А. , АЛЕКСАНДРОВА Е.В.
Published: August 2024

Исследование посвящено образу и тематической повестке социальной активности молодежи, которые формируются в информационном пространстве арктических регионов. Для выявления характеристик социальной активности молодежи Арктики авторы анализируют Интернет-публикации. Сделаны следующие выводы. Во-первых, образ социальной активности молодежи Арктики формируется информацией СМИ и органов государственной власти при отсутствии контента сайтов образовательных и научных учреждений, некоммерческих организаций и бизнес-инициатив. Во-вторых, доминантой стали событийные и эпизодические инициативы, что не отображает лучшие практики социальной активности и их вклад в развитие общества. В-третьих, наиболее выраженными тематиками стали мероприятия комплексного, культурного и профессионального характера, что может свидетельствовать о наличии идентичности у молодежи Арктики. В то же время информация о молодежном предпринимательстве, научно-исследовательской работе, журналистике, блогерстве, волонтерстве, досуге, IT- и проектной деятельности в повестке минимальна или вовсе отсутствует. В-четвертых, информация о социальной активности молодежи чаще отражает региональные инициативы, а описание инициатив всероссийского и межрегионального масштаба акцентирует внимание на мероприятиях за пределами Арктики. Выводы сопровождаются предположениями о возможных причинах и последствиях существования выявленных фактов с социологической и социолингвистической точек зрения.

This study examines the image and thematic areas of youth social activism forming within the information landscape of Arctic regions. Through the analysis of online publications, the authors aim to delineate the attributes of social activism among young individuals in Arctic communities. The findings of the study yield the following insights. First, the image of social activism among Arctic youth primarily stems from mass media and governmental sources, lacking representation from any websites of educational institutions, scientific bodies, non-profit organizations, or business ventures. Second, event-based and episodic initiatives prevail, which does not depict best practices of social activism and their societal contributions. Third, prominent themes encompass multifaceted cultural and professional events, suggesting a sense of identity among Arctic youth, yet coverage of youth entrepreneurship, research, journalism, blogging, volunteering, leisure, IT, and project activities is scant or nonexistent. Forth, information on youth social activism tends to spotlight regional endeavors, while initiatives at national and interregional levels often highlight activities beyond the Arctic region. These conclusions are complemented by conjectures regarding potential causes and repercussions of the identified phenomena, approached from sociological and sociolinguistic perspectives.
STRATEGIC FOUNDATIONS AND MECHANISMS FOR GREEN DEVELOPMENT OF NORTH ASIAN COUNTRIES AND REGIONS
Authors: АЮШЕЕВА С.Н. , ЛУБСАНОВА Н.Б. , МИХЕЕВА А.С. , МАКСАНОВА Л.Б.Ж. , БАТОМУНКУЕВ В.С.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрены особенности реализации экологического регулирования с применением экономических инструментов природопользования в странах и регионах Северной Азии, проанализированы тенденции эколого-экономического развития, практика применения рыночных инструментов природопользования. Проведена оценка уровня соответствия социально-экономического развития российских регионов Северной Азии принципам «зеленой» экономики на основе контент-анализа стратегического развития. Выполнено ранжирование регионов по степени включения в стратегические планы развития целей, приоритетов, направлений развития и инструментов, относящихся к «зеленой» экономике и связанным с ней концепциям. Предложенный авторами подход может стать инструментом измерения степени соответствия регионального роста принципам «зеленой» экономики при принятии управленческих решений в области эколого-экономического развития.

The article explores the nuances of implementing environmental regulations through economic instruments of nature management in North Asian countries and regions. It analyzes trends in environmental and economic development, as well as the application of market instruments for nature management. Through content analysis of strategic development plans, the paper evaluates the extent to which the socio-economic development of Russian regions in North Asia aligns with the principles of a green economy. Additionally, it ranks regions based on the inclusion of goals, priorities, development directions, and tools related to the green economy and associated concepts in their strategic development plans. The approach introduced by the authors holds potential as a tool for assessing the degree to which regional development adheres to the principles of a green economy. This framework could inform managerial decisions in environmental and economic development.
Czy możliwe jest racjonalne leczenie sepsy?
Authors: Śmiechowicz Jakub , Barteczko-Grajek Barbara
Published: August 2024

W pracy przedstawiono dwa przypadki urosepsy ilustrujące trudny do przewidzenia przebieg choroby. Oprócz leczenia przeciwdrobnoustrojowego, decydujące znaczenie dla przeżycia ma odpowiedni poziom monitorowania funkcji życiowych, który umożliwia szybką reakcję na nagłe pogorszenie stanu pacjenta. System monitorowania wczesnych objawów ostrzegawczych (skala NEWS) powinien być stosowany u wszystkich pacjentów przyjmowanych do szpitala w trybie nagłym. Leczenie sepsy w OIT obejmuje antybiotykoterapię, kontrolę źródła zakażenia, podtrzymywanie funkcji narządów oraz terapie adjuwantowe, do których zaliczają się m.in. terapie pozaustrojowe. Koszt leczenia rozwiniętej sepsy w OIT jest bardzo wysoki, stąd uzasadnione jest podejmowanie wszelkich działań mających na celu wczesne rozpoznanie sepsy oraz wdrożenie leczenia. Podstawą skutecznego leczenia sepsy jest wczesna antybiotykoterapia, która powinna być oparta na szybkiej diagnostyce mikrobiologicznej dostępnej przez całą dobę. Sepsa jest nie tylko problemem klinicznym, ale również w dużej mierze problemem organizacyjnym. Działania organizacyjne mają istotne znaczenie w racjonalnym postępowaniu w sepsie i mogą przyczynić się do poprawy wyników leczenia. Działania te powinny obejmować m.in. wprowadzenie szpitalnych programów poprawy leczenia sepsy oraz systemu monitorowania pacjentów za pomocą skali wczesnych objawów ostrzegawczych. Przykłady innych krajów wskazują, że niezbędnym elementem implementacji tych programów jest wsparcie instytucjonalne na poziomie krajowym.
Probiotyki – zalety i ograniczenia
Authors: Jagacka Anna
Published: August 2024

W niniejszym artykule omówiono definicję, zalety i ograniczenia probiotyków. Probiotyki, będące żywymi organizmami, przynoszą korzyści zdrowotne, głównie poprzez regulację mikrobioty jelitowej i odpowiedzi immunologicznej. W pracy omówiono różne szczepy probiotyczne, w tym Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Saccharomyces i inne, ich specyficzne właściwości oraz zastosowania kliniczne. Zwrócono uwagę na działania niepożądane, takie jak infekcje układowe i problemy metaboliczne, oraz potencjalne zagrożenia, m.in. transfer genów oporności na antybiotyki. Podkreślono potrzebę dalszych badań nad bezpieczeństwem i skutecznością probiotyków oraz opracowania odpowiednich wytycznych klinicznych.
A dictionary of locutons from liturgical books by protopriest A. I. Nevostruev (позвизданїе — помѣстный)
Authors: Davydenkova Maria , Kaluzhnina Nadezhda , Strievskaya Maria , Strievskaya Olga
Published: August 2024

The “Dictionary of Locutions from Liturgical Books” by Protopriest A. Nevostruev, completed in the middle of the 19th century and never published, can be regarded both as a significant achievement of Church Slavonic studies and as a valuable lexicographic source. The manuscript is kept in the Russian State Library. The decrepit state of the manuscript has determined the necessity of its urgent study and edition. The significance of this project is primarily due to the fact that the text of the dictionary is being made accessible to linguists for the first time. The orthography and grammar of the dictionary reflect the linguistic views of the time of its creation and can be of interest for those who study the history of Russian linguistics. This paper contains the 4th part of dictionary entries beginning in letter P. The characteristic features of the publication of this Dictionary, the lists of sources, abbreviations and symbols were described in detail in the previous issues of St. Tikhon’s University Review. All previously published parts of the Dictionary together with the critical apparatus can be found at the website of St. Tikhon’s University for the Humanities.
Gace Brulé and his rivals in the art of singing and love: performing a song at a concert
Authors: Evdokimova Ludmila
Published: August 2024

In the lyrical songs of Gace Brulé, one of the first French trouvères (probably born c. 1159 and died after 1213), a performance art orientation is obvious: his songs in many cases allow us to recreate the conditions of their performance; it follows from them that the poet addressed not only the lady, but also a gathering of listeners, among whom were his patrons and other poets, and Gace more than once emphasized his rivalry with his brothers, challenging them to competition; such songs account for more than two-thirds of those attributed to him in H. Petersen Dyggve's edition. The theatrical expressiveness of Gace's poetry is due to the fact that in his collection of poems, as well as in other's poets of the late 12th and even later times, the lyrical song and jeu-parti, formed, like the Provençal tenson, by the dialogue of interlocutors, are not completely differentiated: his collection poems includes only one jeu-parti, consisting entirely of dialogue — perhaps the earliest example of this genre in the poetry of the trouvères — while elements of argument with other poets are integrated into the songs.A comparison of Gace's songs with the songs of his contemporaries and younger contemporaries (Blondel de Nesle, Châtelain de Coucy, Thibaut de Champagne, Richard de Fournival) shows that his orientation towards performance art is much more pronounced than that of other trouvères of his time. Gace is superior in this regard to those troubadours whose songs also contain appeals to patrons or other poets presumably present among the listeners — like Guillaume IX d'Aquitaine' songs to «friends» (n 1-3) or some of Bernard de Ventadorn' songs addressed to «seigneur» (gentlemen); however, such songs constitute a significantly smaller part of their heritage compared to Gace. The theatrical expressiveness of Gace’s songs is created, in addition to numerous addresses to listeners or other poets, by the dialogues of imaginary interlocutors included in them. We can conclude that the characteristic features of Gace’s poems correlate not only with the history of small genres — jeux-partis and songs, the contours of which had not yet developed in the poetry of the trouvères of his time, but also with the peculiarity of his talent.
From Chilean saltpeter to modern agriculture: navigating nitrate toxicity in ruminants through compartmental modeling
Authors:   Institute of Animal Biology NAAS, 38 V. Stusa str., Lviv, 79034, Ukraine, Oliynyk I. Ya.
Published: August 2024

Nitrate/nitrite poisoning is a significant issue in ruminant livestock health, with historical roots pre-dating the widespread use of nitrogen fertilizers. This review explores the various factors contributing to nitrate toxicity, including natural and anthropogenic sources, metabolic pathways, mechanisms of action, and the variability in reported data. The importance of compartmental modeling in under-standing nitrate metabolism dynamics is emphasized. These models provide a framework for simu-lating the complex processes involved in nitrate intake, conversion, absorption, distribution, and ex-cretion, ultimately informing effective mitigation strategies. The goal of this article is to provide a comprehensive overview of nitrate/nitrite poisoning in ruminants and highlight the role of compart-mental modeling in safeguarding animal health, optimizing agricultural practices, and ensuring food safety in the context of modern agriculture.
Biochemical blood profile of red deer (Cervus elaphus), reared in the conditions of Polissya Volyn
Authors:   Farm “Amila”, 4a Kiltseva str., Radovychi, Kovel district, Volyn region, 44867, Ukraine, Hunchak R.
Published: August 2024

It was found that the biochemical parameters of blood of red deer (Cervus elaphus) reared in the conditions of Polissya Volyn, in general, correspond to the main patterns characteristic of this population, although they have some fluctuations. Thus, we have shown that the content of total protein, its fractional composition, concentration of glucose, urea and creatinine in the blood serum of English deer blood line and Latvian crossbreed deer were within the reference values characteristic of this species of wildlife. It was found that the activity of ALT and GGT was higher in animals of English origin, and AST and ALP — in Latvian crossbred deer. The content of Ca, P, Mg and Na ions in the blood was also higher, respectively, by 9.4, 28, 22.7 and 4%. It was found that against the background of stress caused by physical method of capturing animals for blood sampling, the level of total protein and its albumin fraction. The concentration of urea was by 22.5%, glucose — by 18.4% and creatinine by 6.5% higher than in the group of animals with sedation. Under technological stress in deer, the activity of ALT and AST in the blood increases (by 11 and 5.5%) and ALP and GGT (by 9.1 and 20.0%), respectively. The study of blood biochemical parameters in young animals (3–4 months old) revealed that the content of total protein in females is 6.4% higher than in males. At the same time, the activity of AST activity in the blood serum of males was 17.4% higher than in young females. The concentration of Ca ions in males was 32.4% higher than in females, and concentration of P, on the contrary, was lower in males. The ratio of Ca to P in the blood of males was 1.57, and in females — 1.30. It was found that the content of total protein in animals increased with age and was the highest in adult red deer. While the concentration of the studied macronutrients (Ca, P, Na, K) had a higher level in the blood of young animals. While the concentration of the studied macronutrients (Ca, P, Na, K) had a higher level in the blood of young animals.
СОЦІАЛЬНА ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЬ МІФОЛОГІЇ В РЕКЛАМІ
Authors: OROKHOVSKA Liudmyla
Published: August 2024

The issues of mythologization of consciousness in our time are considered, which is associated with crisis conditions of life, when a person cannot, on the basis of rationalism, explain changes in the existence of society and appeals to irrational factors, including myths and archetypes. This phenomenon is actively used for the purpose of influence in various fields, including advertising, which determines the purpose of this study - to carry out a philosophical and psychological understanding of the use of images of myths and archetypes in the field of advertisingThe study raises the problems of balancing the components of the rational, real and mythological in the field of advertising; influence on the formation of consumer consciousness; social responsibility of advertising. Based on a study of the use of images of myths and archetypes in advertising, it is shown that the effectiveness of using symbols designed by advertising creators is determined by the fact that the mythological worldview is a type of a person’s syncretic view of the world, when for him there are no fundamental differences between the image created under the influence of myth-making, and objective reality.Therefore, information conveyed by images of myths and archetypes is easily perceived, as if it seems simplified and designed for irrational perception, symbolic modeling of existence. It is concluded that appealing to myths and archetypes in advertising makes it possible to set value orientations, sets of sociocultural norms, appeal to social memory and collective experience, model a system of values, approve certain models of behavior, which actualizes the issue of social responsibility of mythogenesis.
THE CONCEPTS OF TEACHING, UPBRINGING, EDUCATION AND THE QUESTION OF THEIR CORRELATION
Authors: SHATALOVYCH Oleksandr , SHATALOVYCH Inna
Published: August 2024

The concepts of education, teaching and upbringing, as well as the question of their correlation are relevant for modern philosophical research. One of the terminological problems is the use of the word «education» as a synonym for «upbringing» or a synonym for «teaching». The purpose is to provide a logical systematization of the main variants of the definition of the concept of education in its relation to the concepts of teaching and upbringing. The authors identify three main characteristic variants of the correlation between the concepts of education, teaching and upbringing. The first option is a one-component scheme, for which the concepts of teaching, upbringing and education are identical. Education is teaching or upbringing. This scheme is quite common at the everyday and theoretical levels. The authors analyze the historical origins of such identifications. Firstly, it is the New European rationalist interpretation of human nature, which considers the formation of man as a primarily intelligent and knowledgeable being. Secondly, it is the Soviet heritage, which viewed education as a systemic pedagogical concept. The equation of education, teaching, and upbringing also has an etymological basis, as it is similar to the multivalent Greek term paideia and the Latin word discipline. The second option is a two-component scheme. In this scheme, education is a broader concept that includes teaching and upbringing without leveling or identifying them. Teaching reflects the meanings of education in the professional and intellectual sphere, and upbringing in the worldview and moral sphere. The third option is a three-component scheme that includes training, education and development as components of education. This scheme, although interesting, is still in the process of its terminological formation.
THE USE OF EMOTIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEANS IN THE PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF YOUTH
Authors: BONDAR Tetiana , BONDAR Evgeny
Published: August 2024

The changes that have occurred in all spheres of life of Ukrainian society, and the new substantive and value reorientation of citizens, urgently require special attention to the patriotic education of the younger generation. The aim of the study is to analyze the features and methods of using emotional and psychological means in the patriotic education of modern youth. The research methodology is based on the dialectical relationship of the following methods: the method of analysis of the existing definitions of “patriotism” and “belief”, system-structural approach – to understand the beliefs as a determining factor in the patriotic education of modern youth, synergetic approach – in the process of analyzing the role of emotional and psychological influence in the system of patriotic education through the use of verbal influence, empirical method – a written survey of students.Scientific novelty lies in the analysis of the influence of emotional and psychological means as a major factor in the formation of patriotism. From the standpoint of the activity approach, the use of the emotional function of language in the education of patriotic feelings has been rethought.The study proved that emotionally-psychological means of influencing human consciousness play a leading role in forming moral and ethical beliefs, particularly patriotism. According to the author, the best way to fulfill this mission is through artistic literature and means of art. An idea embodied in artistic images has a tremendous educational impact, convinces, instills certain feelings, and motivates action. The study established that artistic literature plays an extremely important role in socio-political life and emphasized that not only positive images of literary heroes have educational value but also negative phenomena that require moral condemnation and encourage one to take a certain life position.The idea embodied in artistic images has a huge educational impact, convinces, inspires certain feelings and motivates to action. The problem of patriotic education is currently quite relevant and requires special attention of researchers in the field of philosophy, psychology, pedagogy, emotional linguistics and, in particular, specialists in the field of philosophy of education.
ELECTORAL PROCESS AND POLITICAL VIOLENCE: CAUSES AND CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: KRAVCHENKO Volodymyr , LIVENKO Anatolii
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the main causes, mechanisms and patterns of political violence in the context of electoral struggle. It has been found that under conditions of significant competition and uncertainty of election results, political elites may choose illegal tools and strategies to maintain power: violence, bribery, fraud, intimidation, and persecution of opponents. It has been proven that the use of violence during the electoral process can significantly distort the voting results, undermine the legitimacy of the elections, and limit the participation of opposition candidates and voters.It has been determined that electoral violence involves the use of organized physical coercion, repression, intimidation, persecution, and destruction of property before, during, and after elections in order to influence the electoral process, voter behavior, and voting results. Such violence becomes an obstacle to holding democratic, fair, free, and competitive elections, hinders the establishment of consensus between government and opposition forces, and can provoke a large-scale armed conflict. It has been proven that the causes of electoral violence include the participants’ desire to influence voting results, increase their advantage over competitors, intimidate disloyal voters, deprive opposition supporters of the opportunity to vote, delegitimize the electoral process, and discredit the government’s ability to maintain security and the functioning of political institutions. As a result, it was found that political competition, unpredictable election results and ethnic polarization of society increase the likelihood of electoral violence, deep political crisis and armed confrontation, which can have critical consequences for political security and the sustainability of democracy.
Displays of Devotion
Authors: Goodman Amanda , Lockhart Jessica
Published: August 2024

Although Mogao Cave 17 near Dunhuang is renowned as a vast repository of manuscripts and paintings, it also contained a greater volume of printed materials than is commonly represented; and while enigmatic, these surviving artefacts provide windows onto print reception from close to the beginning of the era of mass printing in East Asia. Among the documents recovered from the library cave are thirtyodd illustrated Buddhist prints commissioned in 947 ce by the ruler of Dunhuang, Cao Yuanzhong, which were over fifty years old at the time the cave was sealed. Now scattered across a global network of museums, libraries, and private collections, the prints were transmitted as a consequence of their creative reuse as Buddhist votive objects: the prints, which began their lives as sponsored displays of power, prestige, and merit-generation, passed into new contexts as personalized (often anonymous) devotional objects, displayed and sometimes physically reconfigured using traditional techniques, including mounting, cropping, backing, colouring, and collaging. By considering the alterations made to the Cao corpus of paper prints alongside similar surviving woodblock illustrated prints and portable paintings from Dunhuang, this essay reflects on the forms and significance of the creative uses of the prints of 947 and helps to clarify the relationship between an emerging print culture, traditional technologies, and local Buddhist devotional practices in the tenth century.
Persyaratan Ekspor ke Amerika Produk Fillet Ikan Kakap Merah (Lutjanus Sp.) Beku di PT. XYZ
Authors: Septiyani Irma , Wahyu Yus Isnainita , Hariyadi Puji Sugeng
Published: August 2024

Ekspor merupakan salah satu faktor terjadinya peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara. Indonesia diketahui merupakan produsen utama kakap merah atau dalam dunia perdagangan dikenal dengan nama red snapper yang memberikan kontribusi hingga 45% terhadap total produksi kakap global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persyaratan ekspor tujuan Amerika. Metode penelitian dengan survey, dimana dalam pengumpulan datanya menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Ekspor komoditas perikanan memiliki karakteristik yang unik karena banyaknya dokumen yang harus dipenuhi, dari sebelum tangkap, pada saat tangkap, setelah tangkap, pengolahan, hingga ekspor. Dokumen persyaratan ekspor tujuan Amerika meliputi : Invoice, Packing List, Health Certificate (HC), Surat Persetujuan Muat (SPM), Pemberitahuan Ekspor Barang (PEB), Nota Pelayanan Ekspor (NPE), Certificate Of Origin (COO), Bill Of Lading (B/L), Latter Of Creddit (L/C). Kata kunci: Ekspor, Amerika, Fillet Ikan kakap merah
1H-Nmr Spectroscopy to Measure the Ki Index of Bombay Ducks During Chilling Storage As An Approach to Determine Freshness
Authors: Barokah Giri Rohmad , Nurhayati Tati , Januar Hedi Indra , Jacoeb Agoes Mardiono
Published: August 2024

The quality of fish freshness plays a crucial role in the acceptance of consumers and human health. Considering that food safety has recently become a major concern on a global scale, establishing and evaluating fish freshness is crucial for research and development. Some methods that can be used to assess fish freshness are the K-values and the Ki index. Those methods evaluate the fish freshness based on the degradation of nucleosides in fish that occurred during the deterioration process. This study aimed to assess quality freshness (Ki index) in Bombay duck (Harpodon nehereus), one of the tropical fisheries products, using concentration nucleosides in chilling temperature storage conditions for 12 days. Analysis of nucleosides in this study was conducted using a 1 H-NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) metabolomics approach. Four nucleosides (Inosine, Hypoxanthine, inosine 5' monophosphate, and ATP) were successfully analyzed during this study. This study showed Hypoxanthine was slightly fluctuated, IMP Increased until 4 days then decreased markedly, ATP decreased markedly up to 6 days, then relatively stagnant in the remaining storage and inosine decreased up to 4 days, significantly increased from 6 days until 12 storage. Furthermore, freshness calculation showed that the Ki index of Bombay duck fish significantly increased during chilling storage conditions from 0 days to six days (47% - 94%). Furthermore, the Ki index showed a stable pattern from 6 – 12 days of storage (94% - 95%). The Ki index of Bombay duck value exceeded 80% after storing the fish for four days. Therefore, based on these calculations after 4 days storage in the chilling temperature Bombay ducks is categorized as the fish which is not fresh anymore.
Sources and Interpretations
Authors: Dalby Andrew
Published: August 2024

This section presents the sources and reception history of the Treatise.
Leak detection systems in oil and gas fields
Authors: Lozovoy Sergey
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to a review of methodological approaches to the localization and detection of liquid and gas leaks when using pipelines in oil and gas fields. The relevance of the issue is explained by the fact that a significant number of incidents that negatively affect the activities of oil and gas companies occur in connection with the leakage of resources in oil and gas fields. The purpose of the study is to present the state of the art of modern acoustic and infrared methods used to detect liquid and gas leaks in oil and gas fields.
The author used various classifications to analyze the characteristics of the methods, allowing them to be divided into active and passive; acoustic, optical, electrical, and chemical systems methods; permanently installed and mobile liquid and gas leak detection systems.
Among the considered methods for detecting liquid and gas leaks in oil and gas fields, acoustic and infrared methods are the most effective; they can be quite easily integrated into an existing liquid and gas leak detection system. Infrared and acoustic methods can also be used on pipelines, with the latter being used more often than infrared methods due to the fact that they cover very long pipelines using pinpoint liquid and gas leak detectors in oil and gas fields.
More advanced concepts for leak detection systems in oil and gas fields involve a combination of several methods, for example, the study reflected the specificity of combining a magnetic and ultrasonic sensor for detecting liquid and gas leaks in oil and gas fields. Although innovative concepts continue to be developed, some oil and gas enterprises still employ methods based on manual human labor which includes examining and sampling the contents of pipelines.
In conclusion, it was noted that at the present stage the practical application of several methods simultaneously in the system for detecting liquid and gas leaks in oil and gas fields is required, since each of them individually has significant disadvantages for oil and gas enterprises, which can be offset by an appropriate combination of existing methods.
Problems of identification and elimination of objects of accumulated environmental damage in the Russian Federation
Authors: Chuikov Yuriy , Chuikova Lyudmila
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the problems of identifying and eliminating objects of accumulated environmental damage in the Russian Federation. In the 20th century, the Soviet Union paid almost no attention to the management of production and consumption waste. This has led to widespread accumulation of waste in dumps, tailings dumps, sludge reservoirs, sludge pads and other industrial facilities. The situation began to change in the early 90s, when, under the auspices of the State Committee for Ecology of the Russian Federation, comprehensive programs for the management of production and consumption waste began to be developed in some regions of the country. But after the liquidation of the State Committee for Ecology of the Russian Federation in 2000, this work practically stopped. We returned to this issue only in the 2000s, when the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 455 of April 13, 2017 approved the Rules for maintaining the State Register of Objects of Accumulated Environmental Damage. The analysis showed that at the beginning of 2023, 683 objects were included in the register of the Russian Federation. Of these, only 13,3 % were liquidated.
The largest number of objects included in the register was in the Siberian Federal District — 185, but not a single object in this district was liquidated. The largest number of liquidated objects, both in physical quantity and in percentage, was in the North Caucasian Federal District — 51 objects (56,0 % of the total number of liquidated objects and 62,2 % of those identified in this district).
It has been suggested that it is possible that the procedure for registration of objects for inclusion in the register is quite complicated, which does not allow it to be carried out quickly enough. There is also no uniform nomenclature in the names of objects, which significantly complicates the analysis of the current situation.
System analysis of microbiological water treatment
Authors: Dosaev Aleksandr , Skichko Aleksey
Published: August 2024

The development of the global industrial sector and the increase in the volume of its production leads to an increase in environmental pollution, as a result of which there is a need to develop and implement fundamentally new methods of wastewater treatment at production facilities. Prerequisites for the introduction of new cleaning methods are environmental friendliness and their economic benefits. It is known that these criteria are most fully met by microbiological treatment methods (based on the ability of microorganisms to use inorganic and organic substances found in the runoff as nutrient substrates). The diversity of microorganisms capable of effectively removing many pollutants from the environment determines the emergence of a colossal number of scientific studies on the topic of microbiological purification. The dependence of these processes on many factors, representing a large volume of incoming heterogeneous information, complicates research tasks, resulting in the problem of structuring, storing and processing impressive volumes of data, which does not lose its relevance today. The creation of an information system for microbiological water purification can lead to an effective solution to the problem of accumulating and structuring large volumes of data on this topic. In the current work, the authors have solved the primary task of developing an information system for microbiological purification — an analysis of the subject area of microbiological purification has been carried out and its description has been formed (key entities have been identified). A classification scheme for elements of the subject area has been developed using the proposed unique attributes — characteristics of each element. Based on the attributes, relationships between entities were built in order to improve the efficiency of their functioning, which contributes to the further development of an information system for microbiological purification.
Scarabaeolus carniphilus: a necrophagous dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) buries and feeds on a dead snake
Authors: Harrison James , Byrne Marcus J. , Scholtz Clarke H. , Baird Emily , Tocco Claudia , Linander Nellie , Dacke Marie
Published: August 2024

A rare sighting of two male carrion specialist dung beetles, Scarabaeolus carniphilus Deschodt & Davis, 2015, burying a freshly dead Herald snake (Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia (Laurenti, 1768)) is documented from its discovery in the field and subsequent reburial under laboratory conditions. The species studied is a member of the telecoprid (dung roller) Scarabaeini, but behaved here like a paracoprid; it deliberately cut into and removed flesh from the dead snake; these pieces were then taken into a feeding burrow; later a pheromone release stance was taken up near an established burrow; and under laboratory conditions the snake was completely buried. These observations, mostly novel for this species and its genus are clearly documented via photographs and an online time lapse video taken every hour for 24-hours during the snake’s-(re)burial. This note introduces relevant aspects of dung beetle natural history and new biological information for Scarabaeolus and particularly for Sc. carniphilus. It records and interprets a carrion specialist Scarabaeini dung beetle burying and feeding on fresh carrion; highlights natural history findings (pheromone release) previously not considered for the evolution of the Scarabaeini; and aims to stimulate behavioural research into this interesting and under studied genus Scarabaeolus.
Resíduos eletroeletrônicos: um problema logístico, ambiental ou educacional?
Authors: Oliveira Cristina Almeida Nascimento , Araújo Raiane Sousa , Garcia Brenda , Castro André Luis da Silva
Published: August 2024

Diante da expansão global do consumo de eletroeletrônicos, aliada à obsolescência de dispositivos, o descarte de resíduos eletroeletrônicos (REEE) torna-se um problema urgente. Assim, este trabalho buscou descrever a inter-relação entre REEE, logística reversa e educação ambiental escolar, visando ampliar as possibilidades de gerenciamento sustentável de REEE. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica, buscando artigos científicos e instrumentos legais e normativos. Os resultados apontam que o crescimento rápido e o descarte inadequado de REEE causam problemas socioambientais de grande envergadura. Além disso, o sistema de logística reversa enfrenta desafios na coleta de REEE no Brasil, devido à falta de conhecimento e conscientização da população. A educação ambiental escolar surge como uma importante aliada na formação de indivíduos mais conscientes e responsáveis, oferecendo soluções para problemas de ordem socioambiental. Os resultados dessa pesquisa têm uma contribuição significativa ao enfatizar a importância da integração da educação ambiental escolar com a gestão de lixo eletrônico como uma abordagem eficaz para promover o engajamento e a participação dos cidadãos na logística reversa. Quanto às contribuições sociais e ambientais, este estudo destaca a importância da educação ambiental escolar na formação cidadã e salienta as implicações positivas para o meio ambiente resultantes de uma gestão responsável de lixo eletrônico, contribuindo para a sustentabilidade ambiental e a redução dos impactos negativos do descarte inadequado desses resíduos.
Developing Psychological and Pedagogical Program “I’m Knowing Myself. I’m Developing. I’m Striving”
Authors: Ivanova S.A. , Timofeeva E.D.
Published: August 2024

The article presents the experience of conducting a developing psychological and pedagogical program under the general title “I’m knowing myself. I’m developing. I’m striving.", which includes five interrelated courses of extracurricular activities: “I’m knowing myself" (grades V–VI), “Happy Teenager” (grade VII), “Psychology and Choosing a Profession” (grade VIII), “Fundamentals of Psychology” (grade IX), "Psychology of a high grade student" (grades X-XI), which provide for the phased implementation of all tasks based on the implementation of previous courses. The work programs of extracurricular activities courses determine the content of the work of psychologists with students aged 11–18 in the following areas: psychoprophylaxis, psychodiagnostics, psychological counseling. At the same time, the ongoing diagnostic, correctional and developmental, consultative, educational procedures are correlated with the age of the students. The work program in each grade is designed for the one academic year (35 hours in grades V-VIII, X, 34 hours in grades IX and 17 hours in grades XI. The criteria for assessing the achievement of planned results included indicators of the success of the student’s activity, the implementation of activities without significant impairment of physical and mental health, satisfaction with their activities, their position, linking their personal plans and interests with this activity in the future.
Emotional State of Mothers of Premature Newborns with Intraventricular Cerebral Hemorrhages in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Andrushchenko N.V. , Mukhamedrahimov R.Z. , Kriukov E.Y.
Published: August 2024

This article presents the results of a study of the emotional state and stress of mothers attending their premature infants with structural intracranial changes at the stage of their stay in the neonatal intensive care unit, sociodemographic characteristics of the family, and the relationship between the studied indicators. Sample. The study included 77 mothers (age M±SD=32,1±4,7 years) of prematurely born children (gestational age 28,3±3,1 weeks; birth weight 1186±499 g; 40 boys). Methods. To assess the emotional state and stress of the mothers, the methods of assessing depressive experiences (BDI-II; Beck et al., 1996), anxiety (Spielberger et al., 1983), the Parental Stress Scale (Miles, 1987), and the Heidelberg Family Stress Scale (Sidor et al., 2007) were used. The results of the study indicate that 69,2% of the mothers show a strong level of depressive experiences, 29,3% show a moderate level, and 1,5% show a weak level. 63,5% of mothers are found to have high and 33% have moderate values of reactive anxiety, 42% have high and 52% have moderate values of personality anxiety. About 88% of mothers cite a feeling of helplessness from not being able to protect their child from painful procedures or from not knowing how to help their child during this period of his or her life as a source of stress. Characteristics of emotional state and different types of maternal family stress were shown to be associated with socio-demographic characteristics of the family, but were not significantly associated with indicators of newborn health status and type of treatment.
Street Food Tourism. Perspectives and Experiences of Two Countries – Vietnam and Poland
Authors: Mtapuri Oliver , Dłużewska Anna , Phuong-Anh Dang Thi , Giampiccoli Andrea , Mzobanzi Mnguni Erasmus , Hong Long Pham
Published: August 2024

This article aims to showcase the perspectives and experiences of street food in Vietnam and Poland. While the tapestry and historicity of street food tourism is variegated in the two countries, its prevalence and persistence are enduring in both countries. The methodology used to compile this conceptual article included a survey and observations by two of the authors. The findings indicate the embedment of street food tourism in the lives and cultures of both countries. Growth in Poland can be ascribed to experimentation with luxurious and “foreign” cuisines in the mix. In Vietnam, food served in the streets is traditional, and the settings are commonplace, simple and ordinary, against a backdrop of human and traffic congestion. The occasional mobile vendor with bamboo sticks and baskets, push carts and bicycles/motorcycles complements. In Poland, the traditional dishes take a regional character because of the country’s historical legacy, and natural climatic conditions. Overall, Poles have shown an affinity to prepare and eat food at home. The upsurge in street food in Poland can be attributed to changing lifestyles, increasing incomes and women taking up professional jobs. For policy, it is clear that government has a big role to play especially in regulating street food as a health issue and ensuring public safety on the streets.
Increasing the Efficiency of Wastewater Treatment by Using a Mixing Chamber in a Combined Filter
Authors: Ksenofontov B.S. , Shirniekh A.A.
Published: August 2024

A combined scheme for wastewater treatment is proposed using a combined filter, which includes a reagent treatment section, a mixing chamber, a contact flocculation chamber and a sand-loaded filter. The main features of the operation of the mixing chamber located inside the filter housing are considered, which ensures the intensification of the coagulation process, due to the continuity of the coagulating and filtering process in a single housing without interrupting the process, due to which the flakes are not destroyed when moving from stage to stage. To confirm the efficiency of the mixing chamber, a number of laboratory experiments were carried out on model and river water. It has been confirmed that the use of the developed mixing chamber improves the filtration process by 15 to 30%. It was concluded that intensification of the filtration process would improve the efficiency of treatment facilities as a whole and ensure the quality of water for discharge into water bodies.
Vertical Variability of Aerosol Pollution in St. Petersburg According to Long-term Lidar Observations
Authors: Samulenkov D.A. , Sapunov M.V.
Published: August 2024

Processing of data obtained using lidar technologies was carried out to identify the vertical variability of the distribution of aerosols in the atmospheric column by month. The results of 227 lidar measurements from 2014 to 2023 were processed in total. It has been established that the concentration and height of compacted aerosol layers begin to increase in spring time, reaches a maximum in July, and from October there is a visible decline in aerosol concentrations in the atmospheric air. It has been established that in the warm season the height of compacted aerosol layers reaches 1200–1800 m, while in the cold season it reaches only heights of 600–1100 m. It was concluded that fine aerosol predominates over the city, based on the calculated Angstrom parameter in the range from 1.95 to 2.91.
The Use of Non-isocyanate Urethanes in the Chrome-saving Technology of the Manufacture of Fur Raw Materials
Authors: Garifullina A.R. , Antonova M.V.
Published: August 2024

The possibilities of reducing the negative impact of chrome tanning agents on the environment are considered. Special attention is paid to the chrome-saving technology of dressing fur raw materials with pretreatment with non-toxic non-isocyanate urethanes. The results of a study on reducing the concentration of chromium in the working solution using functional non-isocyanate urethanes are presented. The object of the study is the raw material of fur sheepskin. It was revealed that the introduction of pretreatment with non-isocyanate urethanes before chrome tanning of fur raw materials allows reducing the initial concentration of chrome tanning agent in the bath to an average of 37%.
La coopération entre la science et l'industrie en France et en Pologne - les objectifs de la stratégie Europe 2020 et leur mise en oeuvre au niveau national
Authors: Czyżewska-Misztal Dorota
Published: August 2024

La coopération entre la science et l'industrie est considérée comme une des mesures clef de l'accroissement de l'innovation et de la compétitivité au niveau national. Renforcer les liens entre la science et l'industrie semble particulièrement important du point de vue de la mise en oeuvre de la stratégie Europe 2020. L'objectif du papier est de mettre en revue les programmes nationaux de réforme de la Pologne et de la France (des années 2011-2015) en terme d'objectifs et d'actions en faveur de la coopération entre la science et l'industrie. L'analyse descriptive et l'analyse de documents stratégiques sont des méthodes de recherche utilisées dans le papier. Le papier a permis de démontrer que dans les deux États membres - même s'ils diff èrent considérablement en matière de performance d'innovation - les principes et les actions en faveur de la coopération entre la science et l'industrie sont similaires. En plus, les ressemblances sont visibles surtout au niveau du soutien des pôles de compétitivité en France et des clusters en Pologne.
Analyse empirique de la relation entre la volatilité de l'écart de production et la croissance économique : le cas du Liban
Authors: Verne Jean-François , Sayegh Rosette Ghossoub
Published: August 2024

Cet article analyse l'évolution du cycle de croissance et sa volatilité au Liban pendant la période 1970-2015. D'abord, l'évolution du PIB observé par rapport à son niveau tendanciel est déterminée en tenant compte des dates de rupture coïncidant avec les confl its et les instabilités politiques. Ensuite, une estimation de l'infl uence des confl its sur la volatilité de l'écart de production a lieu afi n d'analyser la relation causale entre cette même volatilité et la croissance. Il s'est avéré que, contrairement à ce qui est suggéré par la littérature, c'est la croissance économique qui explique la volatilité des cycles économiques.