bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influencia de la introducción de pastos no nativos en la riqueza de especies de los ensambles de aves en la región del Desierto Chihuahuense: un análisis temporal
Authors: Palomo-Morales Manuel , Sánchez-Ramos Luis Enrique , Herrera-Montalvo Luis Gerardo , Navarro-Sigüenza Adolfo G. , Luis Valverde Pedro
Published: November 2024

Evaluamos la diversidad de pastos nativos, pastos no nativos y aves de pastizal en el Desierto Chihuahuense en un contexto histórico-ambiental de presión antropogénica en los periodos de 1930-1964, 1965-1981 y 1982-2019. Analizamos la riqueza regional, la diversidad beta y la composición de 41 especies de aves de pastizal, 149 especies de pastos nativos y 60 especies de pastos no nativos, así como la prevalencia de pastos nativos y su correlación con las aves de pastizal en cada periodo. Los resultados mostraron una reducción de la diversidad beta en los 3 ensambles a lo largo del tiempo, sin relaciones significativas entre el ensamble de aves y la prevalencia de pastos nativos en el último periodo. Esto sugiere que la distribución actual de las aves de pastizal es independiente del tipo de pasto a nivel regional. La expansión de pastos no nativos en el Desierto Chihuahuense, favorecida por políticas públicas a lo largo del tiempo, ha conformado un ensamble de pastizales mixtos, lo que actualmente no afecta la composición de aves de pastizal a escala regional. Sugerimos realizar evaluaciones locales para comprender mejor la relación entre las aves de pastizal y los distintos pastos presentes en la región.
IoT Based Vehicle Accident Detection, Prevention and Parking System
Authors: Sutradhar Sajeeb Kumar
Published: November 2024

Transportation systems play an important role in our daily lives and we can’t consider a day without vehicle.
Therefore, when we go outside, we observe and watch news on media that road accident occurs every day not only in Bangladesh
but also around the world with the increasing of population. People can’t understand this phenomenon as it can’t be predicted.
There are situations where most of the accidents cannot be informed properly to nearby hospital, rescue time and police station
on time. And many lives and losses would have saved if ambulance and rescue team had reached the accident spot early. Hence,
we have felt that there is a need of developing a system which can enhance road safety management system and mitigate
accidents. We do propose this vehicle accident detection, prevention and parking system. A driver can seek emergency help
manually with the using of push switch. The broadscale benefit of this module if the vehicle is thrust by any object then the
system will notify the driver. And this system can provide all the information of vehicle status, location to the driver and the
authority timely.
Growth and Trend Analysis of Select Banks listed in NSE Nifty Bank Index
Authors: Anushri K. C.
Published: November 2024

Growth and trend analysis is important in banking sector to analyse and predict the patterns. The aim of the study is to
analyse the growth and trend of nifty bank. Statistical tools like trend analysis, standard deviation is used to identify the growth
and trend patterns. This research contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the factors shaping the growth rate of key
banking institutions within the NSE Nifty Bank Index.
A Personalized Approach to OTT Content Discovery - StreamSync
Authors: Neve Shantanu , Surati Neeraja , Tarjule Aayush
Published: November 2024

Abstract: With the exponential growth of Over-the-Top (OTT) platforms, users are often overwhelmed by the sheer volume of
content available, leading to challenges in discovering relevant movies and TV shows. This research paper presents a
personalized OTT content discovery app developed using Next.js, Tailwind CSS, and the TMDB API. The application aims to
enhance user experience by providing tailored recommendations based on individual preferences and viewing history.
Leveraging the comprehensive data provided by the TMDB API, the app enables dynamic and responsive user interfaces for
seamless navigation across content categories. The combination of Next.js for server-side rendering and Tailwind CSS for
modern, responsive design ensures optimal performance and user experience. The proposed system effectively addresses the
current limitations in content discovery by offering a highly customized, easy-to-navigate platform that improves user
satisfaction. Initial testing shows promising results in recommendation accuracy and user engagement, with future plans to
integrate advanced machine learning techniques for even more precise recommendations
The Image of the Russian Shepherd in Mikhail Prishvin’s Story “Spas-Chekryak”
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Uryupin Igor S.
Published: November 2024

The article examines Mikhail Prishvin’s story “Spas- Chekryak,” which opens the prose cycle “New Earth” in the book of “responses to life,” “Zavoroshka” (1913), in a broad historical, cultural, and religious-philosophical context. Dedicated to the writer’s impressions of the pilgrimage to the Bolkhov district of the Oryol province to the famous priest Georgy Kossov (1855–1928), “Spas-Chekryak” continues the theme of apology of the white clergy and its public vocation in a situation of tense religious, and philosophical searches in Russian society at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries. T he a rticle d iscusses t he writer’s spiritual and worldview position through his dialogue and dispute with V.V. Rozanov “about the sweetest Jesus and the bitter fruits of the world.” The synthesis of “earthly” and “heavenly,” physical and metaphysical principles, organizing the artistic space of the story, determines the logic and ontology of Prishvin’s vision of the world, the key to comprehension of which is the idea of “recognition of reason in religious affairs,” tracing to the spiritual and practical experience of the elder Ambrose of Optina, who blessed Yegor Chekryakovsky for pastoral service “in the world” and “for the world.”
“My Motherland is the Captain’s Daughter”: Prishvin as a Reader
Authors:   Maxim Gorky Institute of Literature and Creative Writing, Esaulov Ivan A.
Published: November 2024

The article examines in detail the diary entry of M.M. Prishvin on September 7, 1933, in which the writer likens Pushkin’s novel “The Captain’s Daughter” to his true homeland (in contrast to the real-biographical Yelets and St. Petersburg). The analysis of the entry takes account of the context of the ideological and historical realities of the first decades of Soviet power and the dominant trends concerning historical Russia. The article uses the categories of “relative” and “absolute” mythology (A.F. Losev), as well as “small” and “great” time (M.M. Bakhtin).
“Undressed Spring”: Prishvin’s Ecological Hermeneutics (Experience of Methodological Reading)
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Shchedrina Tatiana G. , Shchedrina Irina O. ,   State Academic University for the Humanities
Published: November 2024

The article discusses Мikhail Prishvin's autoЬiographical novel "Undressed Spring" (1940) as an example of eco-hermeneutic research aimed at interpreting Nature as an "interlocutor" of man. It compares М.М. Prishvin's ideas on understanding and interpreting Nature with Gustav Gustavovich Shpet's hermeneutical concepts. The article analyzes the two types of cognitive attitudes to oЬserved reality presented Ьy Prishvin - "Forest Floors" and the understanding of "research" as an "enterprise" that involves the preparation of a "sketch project" and "equipment" (a thesaurus for describing the o served reality) are given particular attention.
The Controversy Surrounding M. Prishvin’s “Undressed Spring”: “Friends” and “Enemies”
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Surovova Lyudmila Yu.
Published: November 2024

The article collects and analyzes the responses of contemporaries to the story by Мikhail Prishvin, "The Undressed Spring" (1939), presenting a range of opinions about this work. А. Kozachinsky, the author of "The Green Wagon," spoke enthusiastically of "The Undressed Spring," while Аndrei Platonov wrote a scathing review. "The Undressed Spring," along with the poem "Forest Drop" published after it, became a convenient target for accusing Prishvin of apoliticalism. The journal "New World" seriously upbraided the writer for not participating in the life of his homeland "in the most tumultuous, full of construction and struggle period of its history." This article shows that this anti-Prishvin campaign in 1940 echoed another that had taken place a decade earlier. Аs early as 1930, RАPP critics called Prishvin for his "Kashchey's Chain" (1927) and "Crane's Homeland" (1930) writer alien to the new proletarian culture. Prishvin was demanded to portray nature in his writings as subordinate to social goals. But Prishvin managed to defend his position and take his place in Soviet literature, helped by А.М. Gorky.
About Mikhail Prishvin’s Cooperation with “Rech” Newspaper
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shapkina Olga I.
Published: November 2024

In 1906, Мikhail Prishvin started publishing in newspapers "Birzhevye vedomosti," "Rech," "Russkie vedomosti," "Utro Rossii," and so on. Нe planned to introduce part of these materials into the book about the revolution, "Tsvet i krest." The history of Prishvin's work in the newspaper "Rech" significantly complements the little-studied history of his interaction with different pre-revolutionary periodical publications. Prishvin's diary entries allow us to reconstruct the pattern of his collaboration with this newspaper. Prisvin's letters to I.V. Gessen (stored in RGALI) give valuable information about this. From these letters, we can find out some work's destiny, Prishvin's creative concepts, conditions of collaboration with the newspaper, problems with censorship, etc. View de visu of the annual set of the newspapers allowed to reveal texts belonging to Prishvin. The news- paper "Rech" published his stories, a series of essays "Na bratskyiu liniiy" and "Otzvuki voyni," a series of feuilletons "Dela i sluchai."
The Image of a Child as an Element of a Meta-Plot About Flooding (M. Prishvin, V. Rasputin, R. Senchin)
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Bryukhanova Yulia M.
Published: November 2024

М. Prishvin's "Sovereign's Road," V. Rasputin's "Farewell to Мatera," and R. Senchins' "Flooding Zone" reflect different historical, social, and individual authors' readings of a meta-plot about flooding associated with human activity. This meta-plot demonstrates the historical movement of Russian life in the 20thcentury - from the construction of utopia to the realization of universal disintegration. М. Prishvin outlines the path of unity of people and nature as a condition for reality and future transformation. The story of V. Rasputin embodies the idea that the loss of memory and the reduction of conscience call into question a person's aspiration to a grandiose technocratic future. In the "Flooding Zone" of R. Senchin, the future for the characters is ephemeral, since one cannot be sure even of tomorrow. The article confirms the dynamics of the meta- plot development through the analysis of the artistic image of the child presented in each of these works. With the difference in the self-expression of the characters (Prishvin's Zuek shares the truth revealed to him, Kolka in "Farewell to Мatera" is mute, and Nikita in Senchin's novel repeats other people's words), all three images correlate with Christian symbolism and construct the plot of christening (Zuek), revival (Kolka), Easter (Nikita).
The Publication and Translation of Prishvin’s Novella “Ginseng” in Italy
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Abramov Sergey A. ,   University of Milano-Bicocca
Published: November 2024

This article examines the history of the creation and publication of M. Prishvin's novella "Ginseng" in 1979 by the translator Gigliola Venturi (1943-1990) for the Milanese publishing house Adelphi. Prischvin's novella is examined through the prism of social and cultural life in Milan in the 1960s and 1980s and through the history of the publishing house and the biography of Mrs. Venturi. The main motifs that aroused the interest of the Milanese public and the publisher Luciano Foa in the work "Gin- seng" were the post-Maoist ressentiment and interest in Chinese culture, the emergence of an environmental agenda and the growing interest in animal rights, the massive support for feminism through the activities of the "National Union of Women" (L'Unione femminile nazionale, 1899, Milan), of which Mrs. Venturi was a member. The idea of translating Prishvin's novella arose after the completion of the translation of Chingiz Aitmatov's "White Steamer," 1970 (Il battello bianco, 1972, Milano, De Donato), due to the oppressive feeling of the translator of the end of Aitmatov and to re-enter the enchanting world at the crossroads of Central Asia and China. The reception of Prishvin's work in Northern Italy shows how important it is for the author to adapt to a current agenda, to be able to formulate ideas in the form of lasting trends beyond national borders.
Reader of Prishvin in ʽThe Age of Gadgets and Social Media'
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Nikulina Nadezhda A.
Published: November 2024

This publication analyzes the virtual content that focuses on the life and work of Mikhail Prishvin, with a focus on how his works are received and updated. The author provides an overview of popular formats of reader activity and records the most successful projects, which include the book communities of the VKontakte social network. These virtual communities offer an opportunity to understand the reader, who acts as a member of a literary club, where the readers react through printed messages, photographs, and links which can be studied as textual material. The article pays particular attention to the community resource in the VK "Mikhail Prishvin House-Museum in Dunino," where for several years a new post has been published daily with a quote from Prishvin's diary, according to the current day and month. An additional feature of this community is the high activity of participants who comment on both Prishvin's texts and each other's statements. Motivational analysis of readers' comments allows us to determine the most frequent reactions to precedent texts, to describe the collective image of the modern reader of Prishvin's books, and to identify the bond concept that determines the quality of the virtual conversation between Prishvin and his reader.
Therapy culture and the production of subjectivity in neoliberalism
Authors: Urosevic Milan
Published: November 2024

This article explores the relationship between neoliberalism and the
phenomena of ?therapy culture?. We define therapy culture as a consequence
of the spread of ideas, discourses, and practices from psychology and
psychotherapy into various realms of society. Previous studies, drawing from
cultural sociology, Marxism, and governmentality theory, have failed to
adequately address how therapy culture integrates subjectivity with the
institutions of the neoliberal mode of regulation. We begin with a
historical overview of therapy culture?s evolution through the twentieth
century and its role in neoliberal economic reforms. Our analysis then
delves into conceptualizing the neoliberal mode of regulation, emphasizing
the role it gives to subjectivity. Finally, we propose a theoretical
framework integrating Foucault?s ?technologies of the self? and Lacan?s
concept of ?fantasy? to conceptualize the relationship between neoliberalism
and therapy culture. By relying on this framework, we will conclude that
therapy culture serves as a governmental technology through which
neoliberalism integrates subjectivity into the process of capital
accumulation.
Identities derived from a particular class of generating functions for Frobenius-Euler type Simsek numbers and polynomials
Authors: Agyuz Erkan
Published: November 2024

In this paper, by aid of the derivative of a particular class of generating
functions for Frobenius-Euler type Simsek numbers and polynomials, we
obtain some formulas. Moreover, we derive some Riemann integral and p-adic
integral formulas for the Frobenius-Euler type Simsek polynomials mentioned
above. We also construct a Szasz-type linear positive operator by using
generating function for Frobenius-Euler type Simsek polynomials. Finally,
some numerical results of this operator with convergence properties
associated with the rate of modulus are presented.
Multiplicity of solutions for an elliptic problem involving GJMS operator
Authors: Ounane Mohamed El Farouk , Tahri Kamel
Published: November 2024

Given a compact Riemannian manifold (M, 1) of dimension n ? 3 without
boundary, using the variational methods, we study the existence of solutions
for the elliptic equation Pkgu = f|u|N?2u + ?h|u|q?2u, (1) where Pkg is
the GJMS operator of order 2k < n, h, f ? C?(M), 1 < q < 2, ? > 0 and N is
the critical Sobolev exponent for the space H2 k (M). We apply
Ljusternik-Schnirelmann theory on C1-manifolds to prove that under some
conditions, the equation (1) admits infinitely many solutions. At the end,
we give two applications, one for Paneitz-Branson operator and the second is
for the GJMS operator when k = 3.
Characterizations of SEP elements in a ring with involution
Authors: Guan Mengge , Wang Xinran , Wei Junchao
Published: November 2024

In this paper, wemainly give characterizations of SEP elements in terms of
equations. In addition, some conditions involving powers of group and
Moore-Penrose inverse are proposed to characterize SEP elements. Finally, we
construct univariate equations, use the consistency of the equations and the
solutions to the equations to characterize SEP elements.
The Mind-Body Problem and World 3: In Defense of Karl Popper's Pluralistic Interactionalism
Authors:   Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University, Panafidina Oksana
Published: November 2024

The mind-body problem is usually discussed within the framework of monistic (physicalism, solipsism) or dualistic (parallelism, epiphenomenalism) approaches. Pluralistic interactionism is Popper’s attempt to reformulate and offer his own tentative solution to this classical philosophical problem. Important new ideas to substantiate Popper’s concept are metaphysical realism, World 3 as a world of culture, emergent evolution and non-reductionism, direct and indirect interaction on all levels of cosmic evolution (at least three worlds), higher functions of language, hierarchy of levels of the mind, objective knowledge. The article demonstrates the enlightenment character of Popper’s pluralistic interactionism. From this perspective, the author defends it against the criticism of those who recognize the existence of the third realm but reject it in Popper’s version.
Expanding Horizons: Unleashing the Power of Imagination and Creative Thinking. Review of: Kind, A. (2022). Imagination and Creative Thinking. Cambridge Elements: Philosophy of Mind. Edited by Keith Frankish. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 64 pp.
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Yaroshchuk Kateryna
Published: November 2024

Amy Kind’s groundbreaking work, «Imagination and Creative Thinking» published by Cambridge University, explores the intricate relationship between imagination and the processes of creative thinking. This research provides a comprehensive and insightful exploration of the profound impact imagination has on human cognition and innovation. By delving into the complexities of this fundamental cognitive ability, Kind’s work proposes to consider a valuable wellspring of creativity.
The Nazi Protectorate of Mount Athos. Between Illusion and Reality
Authors: BOIA Claudiu
Published: November 2024

This study presents the situation of the monastic communities of Mount Athos in the context of the Second World War and their relations with the Nazi power. The conquest of Greece in 1941 by the Axis powers created confusion among the monks of the Holy Mountain, who tried to preserve the monastic tradition and the Orthodox Christian faith in the new political context. The lack of information of the Athos monks, as well as the opportunism characteristic of the Nazis, led to a blurred situation regarding the political authority to which the Holy Mountain had to report. This gave rise to the idea of a Nazi protectorate, but also to the illusion that this protectorate could improve the life and status of the monks in the Athos monasteries. The historical reality of those years is very difficult to unravel because of the war, but it is necessary to discover it to understand what really happened then.
The nutritional potency of Southern African Schistocerca gregaria, Encosternum delegorguei and Macrotermes spp. for food and feed
Authors: Kolobe Sekobane Daniel , Sebola Nthabiseng Amenda , Malematja Emmanuel , Monnye Mabelebele
Published: November 2024

The current study examined the chemical composition of four (4) African adult edible insects: Schistocerca gregaria (desert locust), Encosternum delegorguei (green stinkbug), Macrotermes falciger (soldier termites) and Macrotermes natalensis (winged termites). Fresh insects (1 000g of each) were acquired, euthanised, processed and packaged into triplicates. Only M. natalensis were further exposed to oil extraction to produce by-products: winged termite meal (WTM) and winged termite oil (WTO). Hence, a total of six (6) insect samples were chemically and statistically evaluated for proximate, amino acid and fatty acid contents. S. gregaria (66.11%) and WTM (53.64%) had higher (p<0.05) crude protein than the other insect samples, respectively. Fats, crude fibre and NDF were more abundant (p<0.05) in E. delegorguei than other insect samples, whereas only WTM and M. natalensis had elevated ash content. A total of 16 amino acids (9 essential and 7 non-essential) and 30 fatty acids (15 SFA, 6 MUFA and 9 PUFA) were detected in selected insect samples. Although, S. gregaria and M. natalensis had more (p<0.05) essential amino acids (EAAs) than other insect meals, EAAs from all insect samples met the human protein requirements recommended by the WHO (2007). Leucine (2.32 to 5.67 g/100 g) was the most predominant (p<0.05) while methionine (0.38 to 1.03 g/100 g) was the least abundant (p<0.05) EEA across all insect meals. MUFA were predominantly higher (p<0.05) in E. delegorguei (59.53 g/100 g) and WTO (52.05 g/100 g), respectively, while PUFA (29.11 g/100 g) and omega 6 (n-6) fatty acids (26.92 g/100 g) concentration were higher (p<0.05) in M. falciger, but omega 3 (n-3) fatty acids (12.41 g/100 g) dominated in S. gregaria. In conclusion, the selected African insects could be utilised in human and livestock diets to supply protein, essential amino acids and fatty acids. Hence, their mass production could help improve the overall availability of conventional edible insects in the market.
Hyperspectral Method Integrated with Machine Learning to Predict the Acidity and Soluble Solid Content Values of Kiwi Fruit During the Storage Period
Authors: Mansourialam Amir , Rasekh Mansour , Ardabili Sina , Dadkhah Majid , Mosavi Amir
Published: November 2024

Non-destructive evaluation is advancing in examining the properties of fruits. Kiwi fruit stands out as one of the popular fruits globally. Due to the influence of various environmental factors and storage conditions, diligent checking and storage of this fruit are essential. Therefore, monitoring changes in its properties during storage in cold storage facilities is crucial. One nondestructive method utilised in recent years to investigate changes in fruit texture is the hyperspectral method. This study uses the support vector machine (SVM) method to assess hyperspectral method‘s effectiveness in examining property changes in four kiwi varieties during storage in addition to predicting the properties such as acidity and soluble solid content. The evaluation of the predictive machine learning model revealed an accuracy of 95% in predicting acidity and soluble solid content (SSC) changes in kiwi fruit during storage. Further, investigations found that the support vector machine method provided relatively lower accuracy and sensitivity in identifying product variety during storage, with an average accuracy ranging from about 91% to 94%. These findings suggest that integrating machine learning methods with outputs from techniques like hyperspectral imaging enhances the non-destructive detection capability of fruits. This integration transforms obtained results into practical outcomes, serving as an interface between software and hardware.
Integration of IoT Technology in Hydroponic Systems for Enhanced Efficiency and Productivity in Small-Scale Farming
Authors: Aurasopon Apinan , Thongleam Thawatchai , Kuankid Sanya
Published: November 2024

As global population growth and decreasing arable land create a demand for increased food production, hydroponic farming is gaining popularity due to its numerous advantages over traditional agriculture. However, high costs and limited accessibility of commercial hydroponic systems remain a challenge for small-scale farmers, especially in developing countries. This research paper presents a novel hydroponic system that leverages the Internet of Things (IoT) technology to enhance small-scale agriculture through the monitoring of crucial parameters such as electrical conductivity (EC), pH levels, temperature, and humidity. The system integrates wireless sensor nodes that send data to a central control unit for real-time monitoring and adjustments. A comparative analysis between a semi-automatic control system and a conventional control system demonstrated that the semi-automatic system resulted in enhanced plant growth, especially in Red Cos lettuce, leading to increased yields. The research emphasises the significant potential of intelligent hydroponic systems in revolutionising conventional farming techniques and providing valuable support to small-scale farmers.
Inspection of Rubber Parts of Milking Equipment by Non-Destructive Testing Method
Authors: Boďo Štefan , Gálik Roman , Gurdil Gürkan Alp Kagan
Published: November 2024

The presented study deals with determining the wear of the inner surface of teat cup liners during exploitation based on roughness. The course of wear of the teat cup liner was assessed by an innovative non-destructive method. For this purpose, a measuring stool was made, by which it is possible to measure roughness without disassembling the teat cup liner from the teat cup shell. The wear of the liners was monitored using a roughness meter at randomly selected six stands in a herringbone parlour. In the first measurement in the winter period, the teat cup liners that had been stored on the farm for three years were used. In the second summer measurement, the liners were purchased before their use. When comparing the R
a and R
z parameters from the first and second measurements in both cases, there are statistically significant differences in the measured values in favour of the second measurement (P = 0.000 <0.05). The average roughness values R
a, R
z in the first measurement were 0.721 μm and 3.282 μm and in the second measurement 0.484 μm and 2.43 μm. There is a zero degree of connection between the roughness of the teat cup liners and the time of use, i.e. there is very little or no correlation. From our observations, it follows that the deteriorated quality parameters of the roughness of the liners in the first measurement were caused by using inappropriately stored liners. The new method for checking the condition of liners has proven itself in practice. The method is fast, less laborious, and results are available in a shorter time for further evaluation and drawing conclusions for the company manager.
Resilient Regional Labour Markets as Triggers of Innovation Success during Crises: Perspective of EU Innovation Leaders
Authors: Fišera Tomáš , Vaníček Bernard
Published: November 2024

Despite the growing interest in the impact of economic crises on regional labour markets, innovation, and regional resilience, the relationship between these economic aspects remains under-researched in the context of these crises. This research aims to fill this gap by investigating how regional labour markets affect the innovation success of European Union countries. We focus on analysing the impact of female and youth unemployment, labour costs, and hours worked on the innovation success of 22 European Union countries over the period 2013–2021, with a special focus on countries identified as innovation leaders in the European Union. Using regression analysis, we find that higher female unemployment and lower hours worked have a positive effect on innovation success. Higher labour costs then have a negative impact on innovation success in the European Union but are not significant for the innovation leaders’ success, providing new insights into the complex relationship between the labour market and innovation success. Through a Difference-in-Differences analysis, we additionally demonstrate that there is a causal effect, revealing a greater decline in innovation success among innovation leaders with the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic compared to the remaining (control) 18 European states. The study further highlights the critical role of targeted social and employment policies in enhancing innovation performance, emphasising the need for tailored strategies to support vulnerable labour market groups, and provides directions for future research to explore these dynamics in greater depth.
Esports between the Sports and Entertainment Industry: In Search of Division Lines
Authors: Gábriš Tomáš , Hamuľák Ondrej , Kocharyan Hovsep , Ramil Pablo Martínez
Published: November 2024

The growing popularity and expansion of esports have prompted an academic and legal debate, where its classification as either a sport or a form of entertainment remains unclear. This article explores the dual nature of esports, providing an overview of the legal and regulatory challenges it presents. It opens the discussion by addressing the space occupied by esports, distinguishing it from the traditional understanding of analogue sports while introducing the role of various stakeholders. The article then delves into the legal discussion taking place at the EU level, exploring also how the national legal reality of some Member States approach esports. The study highlights the urgency of finding a balanced approach that recognises esports as a hybrid entity, necessitating a regulatory model that draws from both sports law and entertainment law. Furthermore, the article complements the analysis by addressing emerging normative systems within esports, including autonomous governance structures and the potential need for state intervention to address issues such as doping, match-fixing, and the protection of minors. By analysing the existing legal frameworks in non-EU countries, particularly in Asia and North America, the authors suggest that esports needs to be approached as a new type of sport—a perspective that should be reflected in future EU regulations.
SARS CoV-2 in tumor tissue in glioblastoma patients – preliminary study
Authors: Brzozowski Michal , Kolesnik Marcin , Michalski Aleksander , Drop Katarzyna , Polz-Dacewicz Malgorzata
Published: November 2024

SARS-CoV-2 infection often causes neurological disorders. Experimental studies on an animal model have shown that SARS-CoV-2 is able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Researchers have also discovered that SARS-CoV-2 can infect glial cells. Gliomas are the most common type of brain tumor. Oncological patients are at high risk of infections, including SARS-CoV-2. Moreover, their weakened immunity causes the level of antibodies after infection or vaccination to be lower than in the healthy population. Therefore, the aim of our study was to evaluate the occurrence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in tumor tissue collected during surgery. We also tested the level of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in these patients. The obtained results indicate the tropism of the virus to tumor tissue – glioblastoma. The level of anti-SARS antibodies was higher in patients with SARS-CoV-2 RNA detected in tumour tissue.
Whole genome sequencing and analysis of a goose-derived Mycoplasma gallisepticum in Guangdong Province, China
Authors: Zhou Yuanyuan , Song Shuti , Li Weihuo , Jia Yixin , Li Yangshuo , Liang Jingyi , Yao Zhaofeng , Zhang Nan
Published: November 2024

Introduction

Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) infection is a primary cause of chronic respiratory disease in poultry, threatening the economic viability of China’s goose-farming industry. This study investigated the pathogenicity and drug resistance of an MG strain isolated from geese and whole-genome sequenced the strain.

Material and Methods

A strain designated MG-GD01/22 was isolated from the air-sac tissues of five geese with chronic respiratory disease on a Guangdong goose farm. Its pathogenicity was assessed, antimicrobial susceptibility tests were performed using agar dilution, and its total DNA was extracted for whole-genome sequencing and gene function annotation with second- and third-generation sequencing technologies. The homology of the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) region was analysed and a phylogenetic tree was constructed, as was an evolutionary tree of the mgc2 gene. Gene co-linearity analysis was performed to compare MG-GD01/22 with the strains in the GenBank database.

Results

The isolate produced “fried egg” colonies and was pathogenic to goslings. It was resistant to enrofloxacin, danofloxacin and spectinomycin and susceptible to valnemulin, tilmicosin, tylosin, acetylisovaleryltylosin tartrate and tiamulin. The genome analysis revealed 1,666 coding genes. Gene database annotation identified 25 virulence-related genes, 22 drug resistance–related genes, 13 pathogen-host–interaction genes and 9 carbohydrate-active enzyme genes. The isolate exhibited 99.9% homology to the MG S6 strain by its 16S rRNA, while the mgc2 gene typing results indicated that it differed from known MG model strains. The genome of MG-GD01/22 showed high homology but poor co-linearity with MG S6, characterised by numerous gene deletions, inversions and displacements.

Conclusion

This study offers theoretical references for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of MG in geese in the Guangdong region.
Isotropic Elastic and Plastic Deformation in Parallel Rheological Framework Models
Authors: Hančinová Martina , Dubňanská Erika , Huňady Róbert , Hagara Martin
Published: November 2024

This paper deals with the calibration of the polymer material PPC3TF2 using the PRF (Parallel Rheological Framework) material model implemented in the commercial software Abaqus. In order to reduce computational time, the unit cube model was used for the simulations. The coefficients initially calculated in Excel were used as input values to create the material model. For the most accurate results, the coefficients were optimized in Isight software.
A Low-Cost Vehicle Assistance System for Detection of Critical Driving Situations
Authors: Hlavatý Michal , Cigánek Ján , Kozáková Alena , Kučera Erik , Haffner Oto
Published: November 2024

The paper presents a low-cost driver fatigue detection camera system for older car models that do not have built-in fatigue detection systems. Based on a review of current solutions and image processing methods for face and eye detection, the Viola-Jones method for face detection and the cascade regression for eye detection were selected to enable real-time detection via smartphones and avoid the high cost of traditional systems. The proposed system has been successfully tested with real-time video under laboratory conditions.
System for Automated Production of Custom Made Shoe Insoles
Authors: Obrovac Karlo , Staroveški Tomislav , Vuković-Obrovac Jadranka , Klaić Miho
Published: November 2024

This article presents the development and implementation of the IPASIOU automated system for producing orthopaedic insoles. The IPASIOU system utilizes CAD/CAM technologies, digital scanning, and automated manufacturing processes to enhance the quality and availability of individually made orthopaedic insoles. The paper discusses the technological solution, results, and implications of the IPASIOU system, highlighting its potential for advancing the fields of orthotics and prosthetics.
Recent updates in the WHO Guidelines for malaria case management
Authors: Adeel Ahmed
Published: November 2024

This is a brief review that highlights recent updates in malaria case management. Recent WHO revisions include a new artemisinin-based molecule (artesunate-pyronaridine), revising the recommendations for treating uncomplicated malaria during the first trimester of pregnancy and optimizing primaquine dose to prevent relapses. The review also highlights innovative ideas to improve the implementation of guidelines for severe malaria and pre-referral treatment with rectal artesunate. Some issues under review for guideline revisions have also been pointed out.
Development of ethnomathematics-based educational modules for elementary geometry
Authors: Bidiyah Azminatun , Trisniawati Trisniawati , Muanifah Mahmudah Titi , Ardhian Trio
Published: November 2024

The ethnomathematics module aims to help students better understand and appreciate mathematics daily by combining mathematical concepts with regional cultural backgrounds. This research aims to develop a valid and effective ethnomathematics-based module on flat building materials for class II SD N Depok 2 Sleman Regency. This research is development research (R&D) using the ADDIE development model. The object of this research is an ethnomathematics-based module on plane material. Indonesia is a country that is rich in culture and has excellent potential in the application of ethnomathematics. Various ethnic groups in Indonesia have developed unique mathematical practices in their cultural activities, such as traditional buildings and food. Ethnomathematics can be essential in strengthening local culture through an independent learning curriculum. This learning combines mathematical concepts with regional culture. Based on the results of observations made, it was concluded that the learning process at SD N Depok 2 Sleman Regency was still not optimal because, in the learning process, they only used textbooks from the government, which were the only source of learning during learning. The subjects of this research were class II students at SD Negeri Depok 2 Sleman Regency, totalling 28 students, one lecturer, and one teacher, who were the validators. The data analysis techniques used are qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The results show that this research produced an Ethnomathematics-Based Module on Flat Building Material for Class II, which is feasible based on expert validation results with a score of 91%, and student response results are very effective with an average field trial score of 92%. Based on these results, developing an ethnomathematics-based module on flat building materials is feasible and effective for the phase I independent curriculum mathematics learning process.
Historia ambiental de la agroindustria cañera en el valle del río Cauca
Authors: Uribe Castro Hernando , Perafán Cabrera Aceneth
Published: November 2024

El presente libro tiene como propósito promover el conocimiento en torno a las lógicas de transformación y cambio socio territorial con impactos ambientales, paisajísticos, económicos y sociales en el valle geográfico del río Cauca producidas por la presencia del monopolio agroindustrial cañero. Se constituye, entonces, en una apuesta académica con la que se pretende aportar a la crítica y a la reflexión acerca de la necesidad de establecer unas mejores relaciones e interacciones con los elementos de la naturaleza y la compleja trama de la vida.
Luces y sombras de mi tiempo
Authors: Carvajal Sinisterra Alfredo
Published: November 2024

Entre la Universidad del Valle y la familia Carvajal ha habido una relación muy estrecha a través de su historia. Mario Carvajal Borrero, uno de los intelectuales más prestigiosos de su tiempo fue nuestro Rector por doce años (1954-1966). Reunía en su persona los méritos de educador y empresario; su trabajo fue decisivo en la naciente universidad para fijar su misión, su visión y la ruta de su futuro. Nuestra biblioteca central, quizás la más completa en su género en el suroccidente colombiano, lleva su nombre.

Alrededor de Manuel Carvajal Sinisterra, quién era un autodidacta pues el haber tenido que hacerse cargo a temprana edad de la empresa familiar por la muerte de su padre le impidió tener una educación universitaria, se creó en 1963 el magister en Administración Industrial, programa modelo en el cual los dirigentes empresariales volvían a las aulas a adquirir nuevos conocimientos y los aplicaban luego utilizando sus empresas como laboratorios bajo el lema "Liderazgo con responsabilidad social". Ese programa fue la semilla de nuestra Facultad de Ciencias de la Administración.

Los actuales terrenos y edificios de la sede del Norte del Cauca de la Universidad, en Santander de Quilichao, fueron donados en el 2012 por la Organización Carvajal. Esa infraestructura se ha venido mejorado continuamente y permite hoy ofrecer en condiciones óptimas una oferta de programas de pregrado y posgrado adecuada a las necesidades de la región a cerca de 1600 estudiantes.

Durante diez años (2010-2020), Alfredo Carvajal Sinisterra fue representante del sector empresarial en el Consejo Superior de la Universidad. Ya en el 2009 la Universidad le había otorgado el grado de Doctor Honoris Causa en Administración, en reconocimiento a su trayectoria como sobresaliente administrador público y privado. Su participación en el Consejo Superior contribuyó a fijar el rumbo de la Universidad en esa época de grandes cambios de todo orden en la educación superior. Al final de esa gestión la Universidad le otorgó su más alta condecoración: la Gran Cruz de la Universidad del Valle.

Esos años coinciden con su decisión de participar en el debate público a través de sus columnas periodísticas en el diario El País, de Cali, analizando los más diversos temas internacionales, nacionales y locales, con un espíritu crítico y constructivo, tarea intelectual que complementa su exitoso trabajo empresarial.

La Universidad del Valle ha considerado de gran valor recoger parte de ese material en un libro que permita tener una visión de conjunto de su pensamiento, que se añade a ese legado común entre la Universidad del Valle y la familia Carvajal, y que es un reconocimiento más que merecido a un vallecaucano eminente.

Edgar Varela Barrios
Rector Universidad del Valle
Cali, octubre de 2021
Social Utopia in Victorian Literature (based on the novel by W.G. Hudson "The Crystal Age")
Authors: Khasieva Mariya Alanovna , TShovrebova Bella Filushovna
Published: November 2024

The subject of the study is to determine the main features and vectors of development of the Victorian utopia based on the analysis of W.G. Hudson's novel "The Crystal Age". For a long time in the era of antiquity and the Renaissance, one of the main aspects of the development of utopia was the correlation of an ideal society with socio-political, economic transformations and technological discoveries. The New European utopia was in many ways a continuation of this trend, increasingly bringing together the social and technological vectors of utopianism, when social well-being was directly correlated by thinkers with scientific and technological progress, urbanization and mechanization of labor. The Victorian utopia belongs to the period of the second half of the 19th century and combines the features of New European progressivism with the cult of nature, characteristic of sentimentalism and romanticism, and also anticipates some utopian ideas of the coming post-industrial era. W.G. Hudson's novel "The Crystal Age" is a combination of various genres of utopian literature (pastoral utopia, apocalliptic utopia, escapist utopia), and therefore is of particular interest for analysis. The article uses a comprehensive methodological approach combining a descriptive method with a semiotic analysis of the text of the novel, and analyzes the research literature on Victorian utopian literature. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the little-studied nature of W.G. Hudson's novel "The Crystal Age" in modern cultural and philosophical discourse, despite the fact that the novel contains certain ideas unique to that era, for example, the ideas of conscious consumption, excluding satiation and waste of resources. This thesis fully corresponds to the ecosophical strategy of the post-industrial era, but it is completely out of character for 19th-century industrialism. At the same time, the novel lacks a technotopian view of scientific discoveries and technical inventions as a guarantee of social well-being. In the "Crystal Age", technologies that are ahead of the time of writing are not depicted at all. The basis of the utopia of the "Crystal Age" is the anthroposocial transformation of society, the change of human nature along with the social structure. The socio-philosophical and socio-cultural significance of Hudson's novel is very high, since this work reflects the transformation of social relations, the way of life and the value system of the Victorian era: the changing role of women in society and the family, the desire to harmonize man with the natural environment in conditions of rapid industrialization.
Essential programme on immunization in WHO South-East Asia: A five-decade journey of saving millions of lives & ending diseases
Authors: Bura Vinod Kumar , Srivastava Rahul , Chawla Anil Kumar , Njambe Tondo Opute Emmanuel , Khanal Sudhir , Sangal Lucky , Jha Shreya , Bahl Sunil
Published: November 2024

Vaccination is one of the most successful and cost-effective interventions designed by science which has helped in preventing millions of deaths, especially in children. The Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) was established by World Health Organization (WHO) in 1974 to develop immunization programmes throughout the world with polio, measles, diphtheria, tetanus, tuberculosis and whooping cough. The WHO South-East Asia Region (SEAR) has a disproportionately high burden of infectious diseases and has greatly benefitted from the EPI as compared to other regions with more than 90 per cent of the population having access to vaccines. The story of vaccines in South-East Asia is a testament to scientific progress, global collaboration, and unwavering commitment to public health. This article aims to discuss the journey of EPI in the WHO SEAR.