bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF ERRORS IN DETERMINATION OF TRACING SLOPE ON THE ACCURACY OF GEODETIC BASE FOR ROUTE
Authors: Mamonov Kostiantyn , Kamchatnaya Svitlana , Orel Yevhen , Saiapin Oleksandr
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this article is to study and develop a methodological approach tosolving the problem of accuracy of the geodetic base of the route. For this purpose, the followingtasks are set: mathematical substantiation the dependence of the line length on the ratio of the traceslope and the guide slope; description of the function of optimal use of the guiding slope at highspeed; determination of the impact of errors in the course of the geodetic justification on the routelength. Starting from the determined point and further to the right, artificial development of the lineis required. Because when a trace is planed using level curves, this point can be reached sooner orlater, and in some cases, this point can not be reached not at all, the line length designed accordingto the plan will be slightly different than in the case of tracing with usage the exact data. Thus, theobtained results indicate the following. If the error positions during a high-speed segment are suchthat the ordnance datum of the passage is less than the truth, the route length will be less than thetrue and vice versa. This trivial result indicates that the location of geodetic support points ondifferent sides of the pass is not recommended. It is established that due to the accumulation of errorsin the transmission of coordinates in the working substantiation networks, the conditions of the linedesign and the amount of operating costs change. It is mathematically substantiated that the linelength depends on the depth of the excavation on the pass and the height of the embankment at thepoint, and also on the difference of ordnance datum at these points. The difference between the traceslope and the guiding slope has an inversely proportional effect. In addition, the function of optimaluse of the guide slope at a high-speed segment has the form of a broken line according to its fracturesthe need for artificial development of the route can be established. The influence of errors in the course of the working justification is manifested in the discrepancy between the true and projectedroute length. If this error is not taken into account, it will lead to significant overspending duringbuilding a longer line than necessary. Further development of the problem of increasing the accuracyof tracing and reducing the impact of errors is planned in the direction of creating methods of digitalmodelling and automated programs.
ANALYSIS OF PECULIARITIES OF PASSENGER CAR BODY WEAR
Authors: Martynov Igor , Trufanova Alyona , Sergienko Maksim
Published: October 2021

The article considers the issues of analysis of the patterns of operation of the loadbearingelements of the body of carriage. A comparative analysis of the size and nature of theoperation of structural elements of carriages of different types and years of their construction.In recent years, there has been a significant aging of the operational fleet of carriage. Atnowadays, carriages of various models and their modifications with an extended service life, whichis approaching the limit, are in operation on the railway network of Ukraine.The technical, economic and ecological indicators of transport, the degree of reliability andtraffic safety depend on the age of the carriages. At nowadays, the level of development of technicalmeans and technology of repair and restoration of rolling stock is increasing fast.To increase the competitiveness of rail passenger transport, it is necessary to overcome thehigh degree of wear of the carriages fleet of JSC «Ukrzaliznytsia». Because of the lack of domesticand the complete absence of foreign investment in the railways, the tendency to increase physicaldepreciation and obsolescence of fixed assets is progressing. According to the data of the branch of«Passenger Company» JSC «Ukrzaliznytsia» in 2020 the inventory includes is almost 5 thousandcarriages, most of which have served their intended service life. As a result, the current wear of thecarriages fleet is approaching 92 %.Most of the carriages fleet was built in the 70s and 90s of the last century at car plants inGermany and Russia. Due to the constant lack of funding, the fleet of carriages of JSC«Ukrzaliznytsia»was renewed at a slow pace. Every year the carriages fleet wears out and ages. Thisreduces the competitiveness of railways, which negatively effects on quantity of passenger traffic.Naturally, carriages should not only create the necessary level of comfort, but also ensure trafficsafety and high reliability in operation. The results of the study made it possible to consider the issueof further use of carriages, which are most affected by corrosion.
CRISPR-Cas9: A Genome Editing Tool in Crop Plants: A Review
Authors: Kumari Varsha , Kumawat Priyanka , Yeri Sharanabasappa , Rajput Shyam Singh
Published: October 2021

Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR associated nuclease 9 (CRISPR-Cas9) system is a rapid technology for gene editing. CRISPR-Cas9 is an RNA guided gene editing tool where Cas9 acts as endonuclease by cutting the target DNA strand. Double Stranded Breaks (DBS) can be repaired by non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) and homology-directed repair (HDR). The NHEJ employs DNA ligase IV to rejoin the broken ends which cause insertion or deletion mutations, whereas HDR repairs the DSBs based on a homologous complementary template and results in perfect repair of broken ends. CRISPR-Cas9 impart diverse advantageous features in contrast with the conventional methods. In this review article, we have discussed CRISPR-Cas9 based genome editing along with its mechanism of action and role in crop improvement.
​Response of Plant Growth Regulator on Bulb Yield of Onion (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Kale Archana , Shaikh Javed , Sharma Ravi Chandra , Ghawade S.
Published: October 2021

Background: Maharashtra ranks first in onion (Allium cepa L.) production with a share of 28.32%. However, the productivity of onion is low as compared to other countries. In order to enhance onion productivity, new and innovative agri-inputs are being tried continuously like providing humic acid, fulvic acid, plant growth regulators (PGR), auxin/amino acid spray, seaweed extract, biofertilizers, sulphur application etc. PGRs are considered to be one of the novel inputs that can help in increasing the productivity of onion in India economically. Plant growth regulators are considered as a new generation of agrochemicals when added in small amounts, modify the growth of the plants usually by stimulation or modifying one part of natural growth regulatory system, thereby increasing the crop yield. Most of the research data available is based on biochemical, seaweeds etc. Almost negligible literature is available pertaining to a PGR made with formulation of Seaweed extract and Protein Hydrolysate. An attempt has been made in this research work to evaluate the effect of PGR formulated with seaweed extract and Protein Hydrolysate as major constituents on onion bulb yield through both foliar and drenching application. Methods: A field experiment for evaluating the effect of plant growth regulator (PGR) formulated by Research and Development Department, M/s Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers Limited was conducted at Chilli and Vegetable Research Farm, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (MH). During the experiment, the effect of different concentration of PGR viz., 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6% and 0.8% and 1.0%, 1.2%, 1.4% and 1.6% through foliar and drenching application, respectively were studied. Result: Statistically, significant results of plant growth regulator application on vegetative growth, yield and qualitative characters of onion crop were observed. Significantly, maximum bulb yield was observed in the treatment PGR @ 0.6% (255.41 kg/ha) through foliar application which is at par with the treatment PGR @ 1.4% (246.67 kg/ha) through soil drenching along with RDF. According to the results, the suitable PGR dose for studied characters of onion under prevailing conditions was 0.6% foliar spray and 1.4% soil drenching along with recommended dose of fertilizers.
Psychological readiness of undergraduates to work in professions of information type
Authors:   Russian new university, Rubtsova Nadezhda E.
Published: October 2021

In the article, a new – subject-informational type of professional activity is discussed on the example of a study of the professional orientation and psychological readiness for the future profession of magistrates studying in the specialties of information technology. It is noted that the sphere of information professions is expanding exponentially, and types of information activities are increasingly replacing traditional types. The psychological specificity of the subject-informational type of professional activity in the structure of the integrative psychological classification of labor, which reflects the co-organization of three relations is discussed (the subject of labor – the meta-subject of joint labor, the activity of the subject of labor – the meta-subject of labor, the subject environment of labor – the meta-subject environment of joint labor) into integral generalized psychological types that describe the requirements for the subject of informational activity. The results of studying the professional orientation of master students, as well as the structure of their psychological readiness to work in information-type professions are presented. The regularities of the formation of the components of such readiness, including academic motivation, tolerance to uncertainty and reflexivity, are described.
Psychological studies of the profession of pedagogues for additional education
Authors:   Center for the development and support of musical creativity, Khachanyants Stella B.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of modern psychological studies of the professional activities of teachers of children additional education carried out during the last decade. The purpose of the study was to conduct this analysis from the standpoint of labor psychology, where the key constructs are the concepts of efficiency and effectiveness of activity, in order to systematize and summarize modern psychological studies of the professional activities of teachers of children additional education, highlighting the main areas of such research and identifying among them the areas that are most significant and promising for labor psychology. It is noted that in modern conditions, the requirements for the formation of a system of personnel support for additional education of children are increasing, in particular, for the professionally important qualities of teachers in order to ensure their effective work and successful socialization of students. It is stated that a systematic analysis of psychological studies of the work of teachers of children additional education reveals an objective trend of insufficient knowledge of the problem of the effectiveness and efficiency of this work. Eight main directions of modern psychological research of the work of teachers of children additional education are identified, among which five directions are marked as particularly significant and promising for the psychology of work, related, respectively: 1) with the finding of success criteria and the development of methods for obtaining estimates of the effectiveness of this professional activity; 2) with the definition of regulatory requirements for this activity; 3) with the identification of the psychological specifics of the professional activities of teachers of children additional education; 4) with the study of the modern digital environment as a means of professional development of teachers of children additional education; 5) with the study and formation of psychological readiness of teachers of children additional education to carry out cultural work. The significance of the results obtained is determined by the fact that the identified areas contribute to the theoretical ordering and purposeful further development of research on the work of teachers of additional education of children.
Psychological readiness for school and children's preschool age anxiety
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushinsky, Rukavishnikova Natalya G.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the study of a child's psychological readiness for school and childhood anxiety. The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between anxiety and the psychological readiness of children for school. The article presents the results of a theoretical and empirical study of anxiety and readiness for school in preschool children. The article analyzes theoretical approaches to the study of the problem of anxiety in children in foreign and domestic psychological literature. The analysis showed that among elder preschool children, anxiety has not yet a stable character trait and is relatively reversible when appropriate psychological and pedagogical activities are carried out. Considering various approaches to the study of psychological readiness for school (school maturity), the author identifies their common things and differences, and also analyzes the component structure of this construct. The author conducted an empirical study of the intellectual component of psychological readiness for school in children with different levels of anxiety. The empirical study involved 30 preschoolers aged 6 7 years attending MPEI. The analysis of the results of the conducted psychodiagnostic research showed that the overwhelming majority of children (63.4%) have an increased level of anxiety. Most children have fairly well developed verbal intelligence, but non-verbal intelligence is poorly developed. A nonlinear relationship was revealed between the level of anxiety in preschoolers and the intellectual component of psychological readiness for school. The highest level of anxiety is inherent in children with the highest degree of intellectual readiness for school. Thus, there is a non-linear relationship between anxiety and children's intellectual readiness for school.
The private life of soviet person in museum expositions of Ivanovo
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Dobretsova Svetlana A.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to private life of soviet person on an example of museums exposition of Ivanovo – the Museum of first Soviet. The author takes note that, on the one hand, an everyday culture of soviet epoch is lost, but, on the other hand, this culture has a big popularity not only in the science sphere but also in the sphere of mass culture. It accents an actuality of its researching. The exposition representing in the museum of first soviet has unicity. A museum space dedicated to a historical event shows to visitors a contrast interior of manufacturer and his worker. It illustrates that revolution as a strong move in a social and cultural life of society was inevitable. Among mass of everyday culture of soviet epoch museums the Ivanovo museum offers visitors not only demonstration of periods of soviet culture development but also representative reflection of soviet way of life and person evolution. From a person of bedsit, which even his room doesn`t become private space and full of ideological mottoes, to the person with individual set of interests, tastes and desires. This new type of person tries to bring to life his interests, tastes and desires into his new flat interior making it cozier, positive representing social changes. The museum space has synthetism as far as it repels not only historical context and social changes but also way of life details. The author puts museum exposition as an attempt of presenting macro history by way of micro history of private life of soviet person.
Key competencies and standardization in design education in the UK
Authors:   National institute of design, Kuvshinova Galina A.
Published: October 2021

The article attempts to consider how key competencies are formed in the process of teaching design disciplines in the UK at each stage of education from kindergarten to higher education, taking into account the requirements of the labor market, as well as how the problems of introducing new competencies and developing basic educational standards for productive development are solved at the state and business level. The article examines step-by-step the processes of competence formation at different stages of training, as well as examines the difficulties and failures faced by design education in the UK and ways to solve the difficulties that can be adopted by Russian design education. Thus, the purpose of the study is to extract useful experience in the formation of key competencies in design education in the UK and bring Russian design education closer to practical, responding to the needs of modern society, since design is policy and strategy for managing industries that uses creativity and innovation as a way of designing the future. It is a methodology used to solve complex problems and find the desired solutions for customers by integrating innovations. Undoubtedly, the author is interested in conducting a comparative analysis of the implementation of design education in the EU countries and in economically developed America, which in the future will be a continuation of research in the field of design education in Russia in order to integrate the positive experience of training future designers abroad into the domestic education system.
On teaching sight translation as a specific type of professional activity in professional communication sphere
Authors:   Yaroslavl higher military school of air defense, Babayan Vladimir N. , Bogdanova Oksana Y. ,   Yaroslavl higher military school of air defense
Published: October 2021

The given article is devoted to the analysis of modern linguists and interpreters view on the classification of translation types on the whole, and the definition of sight translation as a specific type of professional activity in particular. Universal and specific characteristics of the sight translation with other types of interpretation are revealed. Special problems of authentic text translation, their reasons and the ways of their solving are considered. Complicated (minus) and facilitated (plus) factors performing sight translation are highlighted. The necessary skills for the students to perform visual-oral translation are determined. The authors present two types of sight translation: the training sight translation and the professional one, thus enabling to consider sight translation as a specific professional activity. Sight translation algorithm of actions is considered in the article: familiarization with the text, its «pre-translation analysis» with type, genre, stylistic features, topic identification and the further work on the translation-text creation. Additional sources of information are indicated in order to provide «background knowledge» about the authentic text, they are dictionaries, encyclopedias, instructions, various reference books and manuals. It is recommended to create a terminology dictionary for students’ specialties that help to overcome the lexical barrier and master the particular specialty vocabulary.
Training foreign language teachers to implement blended learning technologies
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushinsky, Voevodskaya Elena A.
Published: October 2021

The article studies the requirements that a future English teacher must meet according to the higher education federal educational state standards in the sphere of the graduate’s readiness to employ information and communication technology in their professional career; the gap between these requirements and educational results is shown. The author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to include the questions connected with the usage of digital technologies into the course of methodology or design the corresponding elective courses for students. The author analyzes the terms from scientific literature which suppose the Internet usage in the educational process: digitalization, information and communication technologies, e-learning, distant learning, blended learning. The blended learning models are presented in the article; the most efficient blended learning model for bachelor full-time students is described. The article describes the elective course «Educational Internet resources in language teaching» that was based on this research. The article contains the description of the course as well as face-to-face and distant work aimed at the course acquisition; the examples of tasks for students to accomplish at seminars and work independently are given; the optimum correlation between direct input activities and independent learning via the learning management system Moodle or on the Internet in these terms and conditions caused by the coronavirus pandemic is suggested. The advantages of blended learning are considered on the basis of the course piloting at pedagogical university. At the end of the article the conclusion about the necessity to prepare graduates for work at a new digital school is drawn.
Socialization of school students through the integration of formal and non-formal education
Authors:   Moscow school № 1409, Ardabatskaya Irina A.
Published: October 2021

In addition to the quality of education, the national project «Education» defines the education of a socially responsible person, which updates research into the possibilities of school in purposefully regulating and accompanying the process of socialization of an growing person. This article focuses on one of these possibilities: expanding the space of life and social experience of students in the integrated space of the school-complex, which widely uses the resources of formal and non-formal education. The article is devoted to the analysis of the possibilities of implementing an integrative approach in modern school. The results of the scientific search for the application of the integration ideas in modern education are presented, their dynamics in the context of the development of pedagogical science of the XX and XXI centuries are shown. Theoretical conclusions are confirmed by the analysis of the experience of the innovation activity of school № 1409 in Moscow on the integration of formal and non-formal education. The article describes the means of implementing three strategic lines of educational organization development: development of reflexivity, activity and personal position. Empirical data are given confirming the effectiveness of the integration of formal and non-formal education in educational, educational-research and educational-project and out-of-hours activities. It is noted that the use of integrative educational practices positively affects the level of students’ socialization, their adaptation, autonomy and social activity, as well as contributes to the expansion of the space of social trials and situations of success of schoolchildren. The study confirmed the importance of the integration of formal and non-formal education for the formation of a school student as a subject understanding the education as an indispensable attribute of his whole life, as space for choosing social strategies and a means of achieving success.The article is of scientific and practical nature and contains detailed coverage of the results of pilot work on the introduction into practice of the model of integration of formal and non-formal education in the interests of the social formation of students and the formation of their life competence.
Psychological well-being of students in conditions of high uncertainty of the future
Authors:   Kostroma state university, Tikhomirova Elena V. , Samokhvalova Anna G. ,   Kostroma state university, Vishnevskaya Oksana N. ,   Kostroma state university
Published: October 2021

In this article, the authors attempted to comprehend how the level of psychological well-being and the image of the future in students is transformed in the context of acute social uncertainty associated with the coronavirus epidemic. To answer this problematic question, we turned to the analysis of the need-motivational-semantic sphere of students before the pandemic and after the end of the self-isolation of Russian citizens. The study was carried out in two stages. At the first stage (October 2019), 185 students of Kostroma State University (M = 20,1; SD = 1,3) were interviewed on the subject of how they understand the phenomenon of psychological well-being, after which 45 respondents (M = 19,7; SD = 0,8) were asked for filling in the method «Color metaphors» by I. L. Solomin. At the second stage (January 2021), the study was carried out according to a similar algorithm (N1 = 185; M = 20,4; SD = 0,6; N2 = 45; M = 19,3; SD = 1,1). It is shown that the coronavirus pandemic and the associated self-isolation have become a context that influenced the change in the structure of connections between meaning-forming categories in the need-motivational-semantic sphere of students. The weakening of the tightness of connections between semantic categories in the minds of the respondents serves as an indicator of students' disorientation in psychological time and space, a marker of the emergence of problems in setting goals, defining meaning and seeing oneself. First of all, this is reflected in the idea of the future, oneself in the future, happiness as the category most closely related to well-being. The image of the future has become less concretized and blurred. In the psychological time space, values-goals became less significant, but values-resources became actualized («love», «family», «health», «entertainment» , «communication», «development», «money»), i.e. that helps to feel stability, comfort, increases confidence in the future and helps to distract from the oppressive atmosphere.
Remizov's myth in the structure of Yaroslavl text
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushinsky, Ivanov Nikolay N.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the article is to consider an important scientific historical and literary issue: the place of A. M. Remizov, an outstanding representative of Russian neorealism, in the structure of the so-called Yaroslavl text. For the first time Remizov's auteur myth is inscribed into the structure of a local text, to which type the Yaroslavl text belongs. This literary phenomenon is presented in the context of studying the author's individuality along the lines common to Russian prose: the enrichment of content, the search for new narrative and artistic forms. The following objectives of the work were also dealt with in the context of contemporary studies of the first half of the XX century Russian literature: to clarify the definitions of the Yaroslavl text and the Remizov myth; to determine the biographical, narrative, historical and literary contours of the latter; to identify and establish the place of archetypes and motives in this myth; and, finally, to incorporate myth into the conceptual space of the Yaroslavl text. The most significant results of the work are the following: the historical-literary and personal-biographical components of the Remizov myth are described; the role of folklore, literary motives and archetypes in the system of motives and images of Remizov's prose is established; the latter are shown in the context of his creative evolution. Remizov's auteur myth is integrated into the historical and literary space of the Yaroslavl text. Some observations are made on the philosophy, aesthetics, and poetics of Remizov's prose and the expressiveness of his writings. Diaries and documents are taken into account as a full-fledged link in the writer's legacy; the attitude to them as secondary, auxiliary material has been overcome. The approaches used in the work led to an original view of the writer’s skills and allowed to break the existing opinions about Remizov's type of artistic thinking. The article evaluates the artistic merits of some of the well-known works in a new way, clarifies the writer's position, shows its connection with mythology and folklore, with the functions of the components of external and internal forms. Remizov's skill is analyzed in the context of neo-mythologism and word-making relevant to the Russian prose of the XX century. Thus, scientific understanding of the complex phenomena in Russian literature of the first third of the XX century have been enriched.
Expressive potential of phraseological units in headlines of modern magazine texts
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod academy of the RF ministry of internal affairs, Beglova Elena I. , Krasikova Olga G. ,   Nizhny Novgorod academy of the Ministry of internal affairs of the Russian Federation
Published: October 2021

The article makes a linguistic and communicative-pragmatic analysis of phraseological units, which are used in the headline complexes of magazine texts (2019–2021), focusing on different spheres of public activity in Russia. Four main phraseological semantic groups were identified: «situation in which people find themselves», «relations between people», «assessment of facts and actions», «action sign». It was revealed that the phraseological units used in the titles or subtitles as precedent units are quotations from the text itself since they are repeated in the text, as a rule, at the very beginning, which helps to attract the addressee’s attention and get them interested in the material. The use of phraseological units in the headline complex is a method that contributes to influencing the addressee with a purpose to arouse his or her interest to the text. It was found that most of the phraseological units used in the headline complexes serve as a semantic source for the meaning of the text, i.e., the meaning of phraseological units is supplemented and expanded in the text, creating the meaning of the text as a whole. Rarely do phraseological units in the headline accumulate the meaning of the text in full. The authors determine the main functions of the use of phraseological units in the headline complex. These include: expressive, intriguing the addressee’s attention, predicting the meaning of the text for the addressee, evaluative functions. It was also found that most of the phraseological units in the headline complexes of the studied magazine texts are used in the dictionary (linguistic) form and meaning; transformed phraseological units are much less common. It was proved that the main pragmatic intention of the addresser is the function of intriguing the addressee’s attention.
The development of N. A. Nekrasov's religious consciousness
Authors:   Moscow state university of design and technology, Melnik Vladimir I.
Published: October 2021

The problem of N. A. Nekrasov's religiosity, especially its biographical aspect, has not been studied well. As for the sources of information about the dogma of Orthodoxy, in his poetic texts Nekrasov shows considerable awareness of spiritual issues, as they are addressed by the church and the Holy Fathers of the Church. The poet is interested in Orthodox hagiography. His source of information could be, first of all, the so-called popular Orthodoxy. The question remains open about the formation of Nekrasov's religiosity at an early age, about the nature of his spiritual disposition. This article attempts, on the one hand, to present a complete picture of the religious life of the Nekrasov family, which is currently available to us from isolated fragments, and, on the other, to understand the role of his mother, Elena Alexandrovna, as well as the accompanying factors that influenced the primary organization of his religious aspirations. The author suggests that the religious and general romantic mood of the poet’s worldview, inherited from his mother are inseparable. There is no doubt that the high civic pathos of Nekrasov's poetry, developed under the influence of the poet's revolutionary democratic environment, was formed on the childhood basis of a «holy», romantic religious outlook and the perception of life as care for the weak and disadvantaged – in which the main role was played by Nekrasov's mother. The protest pathos of Nekrasov's poetry acquires an unconventional meaning because subjectively, in the poet's own mind, it grows directly out of the ideals of the Gospel.
Sentences with the meaning of irreal condition in K. G. Paustovsky's The Tale of Life
Authors:   Penza State University, Penza, Rodionova Inessa G.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify and describe structural, semantic and functional features of irreal-conditional complex sentences with the conjunction «если» (if) in the autobiographical Tale of Life by K. G. Paustovsky. In the introduction, the author notes the important role of syntactic units in expressing the author's intention in autobiographical text, and points out the constant scientific interest in studying the functioning of complex subordinate sentences with conditional meaning in texts of different styles in both synchronic and diachronic aspects. The main part of the article defines the irreal condition and notes that a formal indicator of its semantics in a complex sentence is the presence of the form with the particle «бы» (would) in the main and subordinate clauses. Attention is drawn to the complication of the irreal condition meaning with various connotations: desirability, supposition, possibility, concession, comparison, as well as a phatic aspect. Each structural-semantic type of sentences is analyzed in terms of specific semantics, structure, ways of expressing the main sentence parts, and lexical content. The author names the means of strengthening the semantics of the irreal condition, including particles, interjections, exclamatory intonation, etc. The conclusion is made that the use of sentences of this type in an autobiographical text, on the one hand, allows the author to convey the message of the work as accurately as possible, to express his perception of events and the characters' thoughts and intentions. On the other hand, the use of sentences with the conjunction «если» (if) with the meaning of irreal condition, with different semantic connotations, shows the capacity of the modern Russian grammar system, which allows the speaker or writer to convey the finest shades of meaning in portraying objective reality.
De artistas e abutres
Authors: Alencar Marco Túlio Lustosa de
Published: October 2021

Animais foram deslocados do ambiente natural, apropriados como as coisas em geral e, ao serem expostos em instituições legitimadas, confirmados como objetos de arte. Embora constatemos a regularidade desses seres em trabalhos artísticos, a temática carece de reconhecimento. Mudanças na abordagem da História da Arte, contudo, favorecem o debate em torno da questão ao atentar para práticas pouco ou quase nunca estudadas, como o emprego do corpo do animal. Ainda assim, os artistas não desistiram de utilizar em seus trabalhos exemplares das mais inusitadas espécies, incluindo aqueles que se alimentam de matéria em decomposição, classificados como necrófagos. Este artigo intenta engendrar um paralelismo entre esses espécimes que, apesar de gozarem de má-reputação, ocupam posição fundamental no ciclo da vida e artistas contemporâneos que desempenham papel estratégico na manutenção do equilíbrio do ecossistema da arte ao fazer uso de animais de toda origem em suas produções.
O banal, o doméstico e o corpo feminino
Authors: Rebesco Vanessa Lúcia de Assis
Published: October 2021

O objetivo desse artigo é analisar a série La casa viuda (1992-1995) da artista colombiana Doris Salcedo (Bogotá, 1958). Esse trabalho foi inspirado em mulheres rurais colombianas que foram forçadas a sair de suas casas em busca de segurança. Ele é composto por portas, armários, móveis domésticos deslocados de suas edificações e que evocam a ausência do corpo, a perda da casa e falta de abrigo que essas famílias foram obrigadas a suportar. Investigaremos como Salcedo altera as  funções de uso de objetos domésticos e como ela rompe com a tradição que estabelece uma pintura de interior constituída em torno da intimidade e do corpo feminino, visto que todas essas relações desaparecem nessa instalação. Além disso, procuraremos observar de que forma questões relacionadas à cultura material e ao corpo se articulam com problemas de gênero, raça e classe social na América do Sul, tendo em vista que La casa viuda foi elaborada a partir de testemunhos de mulheres vítimas da violência política na Colômbia.
Letter from Brazil
Authors: Pozzoli Viviana
Published: October 2021

The research addresses a previously unknown segment of the journalist and art dealer Pietro Maria Bardi’s trajectory by highlighting the centrality of the publishing issue in his activity as an organizer of artistic culture. Starting from the letters exchanged with the publisher Valentino Bompiani from 1946 – date of Bardi’s arrival to Brazil, together with Lina Bo – to the early 1950s, the paper traces the common projects, between Italy and South America, in a transnational perspective, thus opening new insights into Bardi’s role within the coeval illustrated art publishing industry and better focusing the planning of his early Brazilian years at the head of the Museu de Arte de São Paulo’s modernist project.
O global é aqui
Authors: Malta Marize , Couto Maria de Fátima Morethy , Oliveira Emerson Dionisio
Published: October 2021

Como aquilo que é considerado global, pode estar associado a um lugar específico, como o Brasil ou a cidade em que nascemos ou moramos no Brasil, ou seja, um local? Por que podemos afirmar que o global é aqui? Um país “descoberto”, colonizado, no Atlântico Sul, periférico, “exótico”, que, a partir do século XIX ainda buscou civilizar-se aos moldes europeus, assumindo como modelos instituições do Velho Mundo e suas formas de pensamento, legando uma herança construída a partir da colonização do pensamento?
Demencia frontotemporal – variante conductual como diagnóstico diferencial de trastornos psiquiátricos primarios
Authors: Cruzado Lizardo , Custodio Nilton , Montesinos Rosa , Lanata Serggio
Published: October 2021

La demencia frontotemporal (DFT) fue descrita por Arnold Pick hace más de un siglo. Se trata de un tipo de demencia en el que predominan múltiples manifestaciones clínicas de conducta y lenguaje. Un primer subtipo, denominado demencia frontotemporal variante conductual (DFTvc) es  el más frecuente y, debido a sus variadas formas de presentación, puede ser confundido con cuadros psiquiátricos primarios como depresión, trastorno bipolar, trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo, psicosis de inicio tardío, trastornos de control de impulsos y otras patologías. En épocas recientes se ha desarrollado una importante y prometedora corriente de investigaciones clínicas, neurobiológicas y genéticas, que ofrecen fascinantes perspectivas acerca de este trastorno, el cual se constituye así, en un paradigma de las intrincadas relaciones entre neurología y psiquiatría. Esta revisión examina bibliografía reciente sobre la DFTvc, con énfasis en aspectos de su diagnóstico diferencial.
La neurociencia y el repensar neurofilosófico en la solución del problema cuerpo-mente
Authors: Puma-Romero Manuel J.
Published: October 2021

La relación entre el cuerpo y la mente ha sido y es un dilema que persiste hasta hoy tras siglos de continua discusión. Tanto los filósofos como los médicos han expuesto y defendido diversas teorías sobre este tema, planteando infinidad de interrogantes y varias escuelas de pensamiento que buscan dar respuesta al problema. Esta investigación se basa en la pregunta: Si entendemos los orígenes de la relación entre cuerpo y mente, ¿encontraríamos las soluciones en la neurociencia y la neurofilosofía?. Se estudia la etimología de los términos, principalmente los prefijos “neuros” y “psique”, para ahondar en la concepción cartesiana de la res cogitans y la res extensa. A partir de los siete pasos de la investigación filosófica, el presente ensayo propone  dilucidar la esencia de este problema científico y filosófico, contrastando el dualismo y el monismo, considerando los niveles material y espiritual, y endosando el concepto de que la mente es un producto del cerebro.
DATABASE OF CERTIFICATES OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF BUILDINGS IN UKRAINE: ANALYSIS FOR NEW CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Deshko V. , Shovkaliuk M. , Kuzmyna Yu.
Published: October 2021

Ukraine is an energy dependent country. The largest energy consumer in Ukraine is the household sector and industry. The technical characteristics of most existing serial buildings in Ukraine do not meet modern requirements for energy consumption. One of the tools to influence the reduction of consumption of construction resources is the introduction into the regulatory framework of requirements for improving energy efficiency. With the entry into force of the Law of Ukraine "On Energy Certification of Buildings", the development of an energy certificate has become mandatory for new buildings, state-owned buildings, local government buildings and in case of attracting public funds for thermal modernization of buildings. The energy certificate is developed by a certified energy auditor and entered into an open database in the Unified State System in the field of construction. The energy certificate contains an energy efficiency class determined by calculation according to the methodology of the national standard, which is developed taking into account European approaches to the calculation of energy

consumption for different needs of buildings. The generalized analysis of the data from the available certificates is of considerable interest for estimating the characteristics of enclosing structures, engineering systems and equipment and the actual and estimated specific energy consumption of different types of buildings. In this study, the authors focused on the energy efficiency of new buildings (starting in 2019). The following indicators of residential and public buildings were analyzed: heat transfer resistance of external walls and translucent structures, specific energy consumption, primary energy, specific CO2 emissions, energy efficiency class. It was determined that the potential for energy savings compared to similar buildings in the European Union is significant, so improving the energy efficiency of the construction sector is an extremely important issue in Ukraine.
MODELING OF THE PROCESS OF ELECTROMECHANICAL CONTROL OF GAS DISTRIBUTION OF AN ELECTRIC ENERGY GENERATOR WITH AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
Authors: Zaichenko S. , Korol S. , Opryshko V. , Derevyanko D. , Zhukova N.
Published: October 2021

The use of generators at different load levels allows you to use part of the rated power of the engines, by reducing the speed of the internal combustion engine, thus reducing fuel consumption and increase the overall efficiency of the system as a whole. However, it should be noted that the optimal operation of the internal combustion engine at fixed gas distribution parameters is possible only at a certain engine speed. Reducing the engine speed leads to a deterioration of the filling of the fuel-air mixture and the release of exhaust gases from the engine, accompanied by the intake of exhaust gases into the intake manifold and the emission of part of the fuel

mixture into the exhaust pipe. The paper presents the results of the study of generator parameters and the general concept of creating an autonomous power supply control system based on an internal combustion engine in order to reduce the specific indicators of electricity generation. The expediency of regulating the power level of an internal combustion engine has been experimentally proved. To achieve this goal, it is proposed to adjust the opening and closing angles of the internal combustion engine with a solenoid valve. The use of this system allows to reduce the specific costs by more than 4 times when generating electricity with low generator load. Based on the phase distribution diagram of the internal combustion engine, the dependence of the change of the opening and closing angles of the inlet and outlet valves on the power of the autonomous energy source is proposed.
ЗАПОЗИЧЕННЯ ІНОЗЕМНОГО ДОСВІДУ ЯК ЧИННИК РОЗВИТКУ АВІАМОТОРНОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ УКРАЇНИ В 1910-Х — 1930-Х РР.
Authors: Харук А. , Соляр І.
Published: October 2021

У статті досліджується розвиток авіамоторної промисловості України в 1910-ті — 1930-ті рр. під кутом впровадження у виробництво нових моделей двигунів. Доведено, що вирішальну роль для становлення і розвитку галузі у вказаний період відіграло запозичення іноземного досвіду. Відбувалось воно у двох формах: безліцензійного копіювання зарубіжних зразків або ж купівлі ліцензії на той чи інший тип двигуна.

Ключові слова: авіаційний двигун, авіамоторна промисловість, завод № 29, Запоріжжя, військово-промисловий комплекс.
SIMULATION OF THE DAMAGE PROCESS OF THERMAL GLUE BOND
Authors: Sokolskyi Oleksandr L. , Herasimenko Yuliya Yu.
Published: October 2021

Background. Thermal glue bonding technology is widely used to create paper and paperboard packaging and polymer packaging in the chemical, food, and textile industries. To meet the needs of the consumer, it is necessary to provide a sufficient level of packaging strength and ease of use. When creating strong quality packaging, special attention should be paid to the correct selection of materials and equipment. To create a strong and reliable bond, it is necessary to understand the behavior of adhesive bonds, which depends on the following factors: type of adhesive, curing time, type of bond, the thickness of the bond line, etc. Therefore, for more efficient use of adhesive materials, it is necessary to develop reliable methods for designing and predicting the behavior of adhesive bonds.
Objective. Development of an objective test method and a method for predicting the behavior of a thermal glue bond during debonding to analyze its strength.
Methods. The article considers an integral method for determining fracture toughness, which can be used regardless of the form of the bond, as well as the linear or nonlinear behavior of the thermal glue. To predict the behavior of an thermal glue bond under load, a computer design model was developed and a numerical calculation of deformations and stresses arising in the thermal glue bond during a tensile load was carried out.
Results. The dependences of the stress in the middle of the bond on the displacement and the force at the edges of the sample on the magnitude of the tensile stroke were obtained, which makes it possible to evaluate the quality of the bond and the effect of the stiffness of the thermoplastic adhesive on the damage of the bond.
Conclusions. An analysis of the data obtained showed that the forces at the edges of the sample are directly proportional to the magnitude of the stretching stroke, and also that the destruction of the thermal glue bond occurs after reaching the ultimate strength of the adhesive, the magnitude of the stresses first increases to the limit, and then remains constant until complete damage.
On the Dynamics of a Gravitational Dipole
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Markeev A. P.
Published: October 2021

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate nonlinear oscillations of the gravitational dipole in a neighborhood of its nominal mode. The orbit of the center of mass is assumed to be circular or elliptic with small eccentricity. Consideration is given both to planar and arbitrary spatial deviations of the gravitational dipole from its position corresponding to the nominal mode. The analysis is based on the classical Lyapunov and Poincaré methods and the methods of Kolmogorov – Arnold – Moser (KAM) theory. The necessary calculations are performed using computer algorithms. An analytic representation is given for conditionally periodic oscillations. Special attention is paid to the problem of the existence of periodic motions of the gravitational dipole and their Lyapunov stability, formal stability (stability in an arbitrarily high, but finite, nonlinear approximation) and stability for most (in the sense of Lebesgue measure) initial conditions.