bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LA ÉTICA EN LOS ESTUDIOS DE INGENIERÍA
Authors: Miñano Rubio Rafael , Génova Fuster Gonzalo
Published: March 2021

Este artículo aporta algunas reflexiones y propuestas sobre cómo integrar la ética en la formación universitaria en ingeniería, en particular en aquéllas relacionadas más directamente con la digitalización y las tecnologías de la información. Partiendo de las demandas que desde diversas instituciones se hacen a las universidades, se presentan las competencias que deberían desarrollar los y las estudiantes de ingenierías, así como las metodologías, el contexto académico y el enfoque que se considera más apropiado para una formación ética que contribuya a afrontar los retos sociales actuales y futuros.
LOS DATOS EN UNA ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA DIGITAL - PERSPECTIVA URUGUAY
Authors: Rodríguez Mendaro María Laura
Published: March 2021

El artículo resume algunos de los avances en gobierno digital que ha experimentado Uruguay en la última década. Estos avances están narrados desde una perspectiva del uso de los datos y la transformación digital basada en datos.

El artículo también incluye algunas ideas sobre el futuro del desarrollo digital en Uruguay y en particular desde el valor de los datos en el ámbito público y privado. Se hace una breve referencia al término “Gobierno como plataforma” para describir esta perspectiva de futuro, en donde los datos de gobierno se disponen para fortalecer la industria, ciudadanía y academia en la innovación y los negocios.
CIUDADES Y DIGITALIZACIÓN: CONSTRUYENDO DESDE LA ÉTICA
Authors: Pastor-Escuredo David , Fernández-Aller Celia , Salgado Jesús , Izquierdo Leticia , Huerta María Ángeles
Published: March 2021

Las ciudades afrontan importantes retos junto con un proceso imparable de digitalización. Desde problemas ecosistémicos relacionados con todos los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible hasta problemas sociales y humanos que ahondan en los Derechos Humanos. La ética puede ayudar desde el propio diseño de la digitalización de las ciudades a través de principios protectores, accionables y proyectores al futuro de las ciudades que queremos. Para ello es necesario, además, diseñar nuevos ecosistemas digitales y tejidos basados en la colaboración, la ética y la ciencia.
EL FUTURO DIGITAL DEL SECTOR ENERGÉTICO
Authors: Crisóstomo Merino Beatriz , Cruz Aparicio María Luz
Published: March 2021

La digitalización plantea una oportunidad de transformación para el sector energético, actuando como palanca de un modelo energético más sostenible y descarbonizado. La integración de tecnologías e iniciativas digitales contribuirá a que las compañías eléctricas superen los retos actuales del sector, facilitando el desarrollo de las redes inteligentes, el incremento de las renovables, la generación descentralizada y la eficiencia energética, así como cubrir las necesidades del nuevo perfil del cliente digital, que ha adquirido un papel protagonista.

Para ello, las compañías están desarrollando nuevos modelos de negocio, incorporando nuevos productos y rediseñando sus estrategias competitivas. Asimismo, están inmersas en un cambio integral, el desarrollo de una cultura corporativa que permita introducir la digitalización en toda la organización. Para lograrlo, resultará imprescindible potenciar el talento interno, así como la creación de un ecosistema de innovación abierta, con empresas, universidades, etc., impulsando una educación de calidad, que permitan entender las necesidades de las personas y la sociedad en su conjunto.
CREATIVITY DEVELOPMENT AS THE MAIN FUNCTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors:   Moscow University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ilinskaya N. I.
Published: March 2021

The relevance of the article is determined by the comprehension of such quality of contemporary university graduates as creativity. It becomes necessary in the conditions of digital transformation of society. Modern specialists should not only have a set of competencies and professional skills and be able to master new knowledge, but they also should be ready to actively participate in innovation processes, perceive innovation as a value, and show the qualities of creativity. The main factor in the training of such specialists is the process of professional education that acts as a unity of two components: training aimed at the formation and mastering professional skills and knowledge, and personal development (upbringing). The significant role of the latter is the formation and development of new socio-cultural values. Among the existing approaches to creativity interpretation is the one where creativity is considered as a special quality of both thinking and mental activity of a person, where the presence of sophisticated intelligence acts as a necessary, but not sufficient condition for the achievement of this quality. The author shows that creativity development is possible through the activation of all human abilities, through searching for the ways to solve problem situations, finding new information and restructuring the acquired one by breaking the usual standards and schemes of perception.
ON THE CONDUCTOR TRAINING SYSTEM IN CHINA (methodological observations)
Authors:   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Moscow, Russian Federation, Xize Chen
Published: March 2021

The article, which has a historical and methodological orientation, focuses on issues that are indicative both for the development of orchestral music in China and for the training of students in conducting. This work reveals the typology of expressive possibilities of mono-timbre and poly-timbre folk orchestras, as well as certain provisions concerning the mutual influence of folk instrument orchestras and symphony ensembles. The conductor's curriculum adopted at The Central Conservatory of China is presented and its specific features are reviewed. It is noted that due to the intensive development of symphony orchestras and symphonic genres, as well as compositions for musical theater, the process of training conductors and composers in conservatories and music faculties of universities in China is being improved. The cumulative world pedagogical experience was selected to develop the conductor training programs in Chinese conservatories, taking into account the positions most important for national pedagogical adaptation. The educational program for conducting was created in China considering the practice of the Saint Petersburg and Moscow conservatories.
"THE STARRY WIND OF CASSIOPEIA" BY VICTOR ULYANICH: EXPERIENCE IN ANALYSING COMPUTER AND AUDIOVISUAL COMPOSITIONS
Authors:   Gnesins Russian Academy of Music, Russian Federation, Moscow, Stepanova M. A.
Published: March 2021

The article regards two versions of the work "The Starry Wind of Cassiopeia" by composer Viktor Ulyanich. The first is an eponymous composition, written in 1990 on a UPIC musical computer in the Paris studio of Iannis Xenakis, the second is an audiovisual work "Cassiopeia", which was the result of creative collaboration between Viktor Ulyanich and the artist Olga Kumeger. Compositions are presented as fundamentally synesthetic phenomena, since in both cases the graphical and musical components are inextricably linked. In the first case, timbres are synthesized through the lines; in the second, they participate in the formation of a new artistic unit. The stage of pre-composition work is a very important phase in the creative process for Viktor Ulyanich. This is the period of ideas defining the formation of the artistic image and the organization of the musical fabric. Here, such an idea was the recognizable w-shaped arrangement of the five brightest stars in the constellation of Cassiopeia. It became the basis of the work's dramaturgy, its dynamic and register plan, and was reflected in the color-graphic matrix and graphic timbre-themed elements, thereby determining the fractal nature of the computer composition.
ARTISTIC IMAGES OF S. SIROTIN'S POEM "THE DEATH OF IVAN THE TERRIBLE": SATIRICAL TRAGIC ASPECT
Authors:   Magnitogorsk State Conservatory (Academy) named after M. I. Glinka, Magnitogorsk, Russian Federation, Beriglazova Ye. V.
Published: March 2021

The work of the Russian composer Sergei Ivanovich Sirotin (1941–2014) occupies a unique niche in modern music. However, there is not much information either about the composer or about his choral work. The article focuses on Sirotin's poem "The Death of Ivan the Terrible" written for a mixed choir. The essay chosen for research clarifies the degree of reflection of the aesthetic categories of the tragic and the comic. The author analyzes the artistic images through the prism of these categories. Special attention is paid both to the identification of the tragic beginning in plot collisions of the work and its images, and to the comic in its various forms. The choral poem presents elements of folk laughter culture (parody, grotesque), as well as a character that performs a carnival and ritual function. In conclusion, the author states that the images embodied in the poem are the bearers of both tragic and satirical tragic elements, and indicates the features of musical characteristics that contribute to their expression in artistic images. It is argued that at the conceptual level of the work, the tragic and satirical tragic beginnings are opposed to each other.
JAPANESE AESTHETICS IN MASTERPIECES OF AMERICAN SILVER
Authors:   Argosi ​​University - School of Business and Management, West Dunlap Avenue, Phoenix, Arizona, USA, Peremyslov I. A. , Peremyslova L. G. ,   Moscow State Academic Art Institute named after V.I.Surikov, Russian Federation, Moscow
Published: March 2021

Japanese culture with its unique monuments of architecture, sculpture, painting, small forms, decorative and applied arts, occupies a special place in the development of world art. Influenced by China, Japanese masters created their own unique style based on the aesthetics of contemplation and spiritual harmony of man and nature. In the context of "Japan's inspiration" the work refers to the influence of the art of the Land of the Rising Sun on American decorative arts and, in particular, on the silver jewelry industry in trends of a new aesthetic direction of the last third of the XIXth century, the "Aesthetic movement". The article provides a brief overview of the history of the emergence and development of decorative silver art in the United States. The important centers of silversmithing in the USA and the most important American manufacturers of the XIXth century are described in more detail. The article also touches on the influence of Japanese aesthetic ideas on European creative groups and on the formation of innovative ideas in European decorative arts. At the same time, an attempt is made to trace the origin, development trends, evolution and variations of "Japanesque" style in American decorative and applied art, in particular, in the works of Edward Moore and Charles Osborne (Tiffany jewelry multinational company).
O. BIRDSLEY AND A. RACKHAM: THE FINE OF INFLUENCE
Authors:   State Institute of Art Studies (GII), Moscow, Lebedev D. L. ,   The Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow
Published: March 2021

Art critics rarely write about the creative connection between Aubrey Beardsley (1872–1898), a prominent representative of book and magazine graphics of the decadence era, and the famous Edwardian illustrator Arthur Rackham (1867–1939), limiting themselves, as a rule, to a couple of dry facts. Despite this, there is evidence of the influence of the former on the latter, which requires careful study. Rackham turned to Beardsley's work many times, his opinion about the outstanding fin de siecle graphics changed over time, allowing him to acquire certain features of his early deceased contemporary, to quote his drawings, to be inspired by the same artists and art trends. Rackham was especially influenced by Beardsley's early period, namely his illustrations for The Death of Arthur from 1893-1994, which was reflected in the design of several editions illustrated by Rackham: from The Legends of Ingoldsby (1898) to The Novel of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table "(1917). In this regard, the article provides a detailed analysis of the creative dialogue between the Edwardian artist and the legacy of the outstanding graphic artist fin de siècle.
CHRISTOPHOR BORK: FROM ARCHIVAL SOURCES
Authors:   Orenburg State Institute of Arts named after L. and M. Rostropovich, Russian Federation, Orenburg, Ivanov A. I.
Published: March 2021

The trombone class at the Moscow Tchaikovsky Conservatory is known, first of all, thanks to V. Blazhevich and V. Shcherbinin - great musicians, whose creative and pedagogical activity allowed the Russian school of playing the instrument to become one of the leading in the world. At the same time, Christopher Bork (1832–1916), a German musician who was invited as a professor at the Moscow Conservatory during its formation, played an important role in the formation of the principles of teaching the trombone. It was he who was one of those who laid the foundations of the performing and pedagogical school of trombone in Russia, stood at the origins of the formation of the department of wind and percussion instruments at the Moscow Conservatory. Being a brilliant performer, Christopher Bork created the first trombone course in Russia, systematizing his many years of pedagogical experience, revealing methodological recommendations for mastering the instrument. The article, based on archival sources, examines some important points in the creative biography of Christopher Bork and his curriculum for playing the trombone, which, importantly, was written by him with a view to studying the "class of scientific subjects."
BOOK CULTURE AND ART IN YAKUTIA
Authors:   National Library of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Yakutsk, Russian Federation, Boitunova S. I. , Maksimova S. V. ,   National Library of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Yakutsk, Russian Federation, Shlykova O. V. ,   Research and Educational Center "Civil Society and Social" IPACS Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russian Federation; Аrctic State Institute of Culture and Arts, Yakutsk, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

The work reveals the specific features of book art, which integrates the achievements of artistic means and forms, as well as scientific research. The authors focus on the regional Arctic locus of book art. The article traces the origin of Yakut book illustrations from the first attempts of amateur artists on the pages of the periodical press in the 1920s to the activities of various institutions: the scientific research society "Sakha kehskileh" (1925–1930), the cultural and educational societies "Manchaary" and "Sakha omuk" (1920–1930) and The Union of Soviet Artists of Yakutia (since 1940s), that pioneered the accumulation of cultural practices and development of art trends in the region. The characteristics of the first Yakut artists-illustrators are presented: P. P. Romanov, who created illustrations to the image of the heroic Olonkho epos "Byudyuryubet Myuldzu Bege" and G. M. Turalysov, who illustrated the collection of poems and songs by Ilya Chagylgan "The Rise", thus initiating the development of professional graphic art in Yakutia. The creation of the art school in Yakutsk in 1945, the emergence of publishing houses became a new page in the development of the book graphics in the works of the first graduates of the school — E. Shaposhnikov, E. Shestakov, M. Lukin, O. Kovalevsky, V. Petrov and others. Special attention is paid to creativity of E. S. Sivtsev, the founder of Yakut prints. The First (1958) and The Second (1963) All-Union Exhibitions of prints opened to the public the names of Yakut illustrators. Later A. P. Munkhalov exhibited his series of engravings "My North" at the International Exhibition "Intergraphy — 67" in Berlin, and his engraving "Listening to the World" was included in the German school textbooks. The article also reveals the modern stage in the development of book art, from the activities of "Bichik" publishing house to graduate projects of The Arctic Institute of Culture and Arts and The Yakutsk School of Art.
MEETINGS WITH THE LIFETIME CLASSIC COMPOSER DU MINGXIN
Authors:   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Moscow, Russian Federation, Xize Chen
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the oldest composer of China Du Mingxin, who was among the founders of the new musical culture in the Celestial Empire. He received his musical education at the Composition Department of the Historical and Theoretical Faculty of the Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory. He graduated with high honours following an individual study program. The article is the first to publish Du Mingxin's autobiography written back in 1954 when he was a student at the Moscow State Conservatory, as well as the text of an interview given to the author of the article in 2020. At the age of 93, Du Mingxin is creating new compositions and enjoys communicating with younger composers, among whom there are many of his famous students: Shi Fu, Liu Sola, Ye Xiaogang, Qu Xiaosong, Wang Liling, Zhao Giping, Jin Ping and others. It is noted that the personality and work of Du Mingxin are very popular nowadays: about 170 articles were written about him, dozens of dissertations were defended on his work and a voluminous monograph was written. The process of studying the work of the famous Chinese composer is actively continuing.
MAIN DIRECTIONS OF SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY ON PROVIDING VETERINARY AND SANITARY LIVESTOCK WELL-BEING
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Smirnov A.M. , Dorozhkin V.I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Popov N.I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Gunenkova N.K. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

The article presents the results of research work on the state order for 2020 on disinfection, including aerosol, and deratization. The prospects of fundamental research on the study of the effect of biological (bacteriophages) and chemical (chlorine-containing disinfectants) agents on biofilms of pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms in order to select and evaluate new effective disinfectants are shown.
SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF VETERINARY AND SANITARY ASSESSMENT OF POULTRY MEAT AT FORCED SLAUGHTER
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Kozak Yu.A. , Seregin I.G. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production Moscow, Russian Federation, Kozak S.S. ,   «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry» - Branch of FSBSI FSC ARRTPI RAS (ARSRIPPI) Moscow region, Rzhavki, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

Materials on poultry veterinary rejection and forced slaughter frequency at poultry factories and veterinary and sanitary characteristics of rejected poultry meat in comparison with healthy poultry meat have been presented. Some deviations have been stated for forced slaughter poultry in sensory, physical and chemical properties and microbiological characteristics. It is determined that the meat of forced slaughtered poultry has lower commodity and quality indicators. Such meat contains more moisture and less protein and fat. An increase in the acid number is noted in fat. The biological value and harmlessness of meat of forced slaughter is lower than healthy poultry meat value. E. coli bacteria and Salmonella genera bacteria have been found, and that results sale limitations of meat. Some proposals have been developed at the base of these data on the most rational and safe usage of meat after poultry forced slaughtering.
First Aid Training and its Impact on the Management Skills of Injuries in Sports at Secondary Schools
Authors: Muhammad Hashim Darya  , Nisar Ahmed Khaskheli  , Muhammad Rafique Daudpoto
Published: March 2021

The First Aid Training among society has a huge effect in limiting the proportion of injuries. The pupil's dynamic in sports is practically on the danger of having wounds due to a pool of fundamental information to oversee sports wounds. This exploration study was led to determine the capability of the program on first aid training of the Pupils of schools. Seventy volunteer students were chosen arbitrarily for First Aid Training from government model secondary school Bhakkar, Punjab-Pakistan. At first, the medical aid information and abilities of the students have evaluated arbitrarily 70 game dynamic students. After that fourteen-day, First Aid Training was directed, through proficient Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) for those school students. After the fruition of First Aid Training, an overview was directed to know the adequacy of Training through a survey. The gathered information was dissected on (SPSS) rendition 20 the frequencies, rates, and t-test was performed. This examination demonstrated that First Aid Training improves the abilities and information on the students about First Aid.
Problematika Pembelajaran TOAFL Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
Authors: Qodri Muhammad
Published: March 2021

This study aims to uncover the forms of TOAFL learning problems that occur in students of the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training IAIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, the causes and solutions to overcome these problems. This research is descriptive in nature using a qualitative approach. Data collection is done through interviews, observations, and documentation using snowball sampling techniques. The collected data are analyzed interactively through data reduction, data presentation, then drawing conclusions. Efforts to validate the data, researchers compared the observations with interviews and documentation, between the results of interviews with one informant with other informants with the same problem. The results of the study revealed that: 1) The form of TOAFL learning problems related to students is the difficulty in translating and understanding reading, poor vocabulary and weakness in mastering Arabic grammar. While the problems related to media and learning facilities are inadequate facilities and infrastructure, lack of use of learning media, minimal and difficulty in obtaining literature in the preparation of teaching materials to be presented. 2) The causes of TOAFL learning problems are: heterogeneous educational backgrounds of students, lack of interest and motivation to learn about TOAFL courses, low levels of student intelligence, and very little lecture time. 3) Efforts made to overcome these problems are by increasing motivation and interest in learning, giving attention and doing a lot of tamrinat (training), completing lecture facilities and facilities, utilizing existing lecture facilities and facilities, as well as getting around and increasing lecture time.
Error Analysis of The Spoken English of The First Semester Students of Arabic Education of IAI DDI Polewali Mandar
Authors: Afiah Nur
Published: March 2021

The preliminary research focused on finding out the types of errors committed by the first semester students of Arabic Education of IAI DDI Polewali Mandar. The source of data was the spoken English of self introduction during the English subject. The aims was to analyze some error committed. The errors found from the data: the use of auxiliaries, tenses, prepositions, pronouns, plurals, error in pronunciation and some difficult words, phrase, sentence of the spoken English in during English subject of the Arabic Education of IAI DDI Polewali Mandar. The result of the research were used to decided students’needs and abilty of English on preparing the teaching material that were given in the first semester of 2010/2020 academic year.
Research on the Word Formation of Combined Dialect Words in Yang Xiong's Dialect
Authors: Yu Lingli
Published: March 2021

This paper takes the dialect words in dialect as the corpus, selects the disyllabic words as the starting point, and uses quantitative and qualitative methods to summarize and analyze the combined disyllabic dialect words in dialect.
An Analysis of the Aesthetic Characteristics of “Yunyaoji”
Authors: Qian Lin
Published: March 2021

As the representative of folk Ci, “Yunyaoji” has its unique beauty in content, artistic expression and structure. It is not only the epitome and reflection of the beauty of social life of the ordinary class at that time, but also the plain Lyric way and the artistic technique of gentle and implicit emotional expression, which makes the CI return and integrate into the ordinary people's life and become a success For people's entertainment and appreciation of the content, and has a groping style, vaguely regular structure of the beauty of the word, but also makes the aesthetic characteristics of the word itself more realm. At the same time, the analysis and discussion of the aesthetic characteristics of “Yunyaoji” is not only a kind of understanding and return of beauty today, but also are examination and tracing of the aesthetic characteristics of Chinese excellent culture.
Research Strategy and Practical Experience of Endogenous Mechanism of Precision Poverty Alleviation
Authors: Zhang Xiaohui
Published: March 2021

This article summarizes Chinese’s researches on poverty problem as well as research strategies and steps of accurate poverty alleviation endogenous mechanism. Based on the analyze and research on the current poverty alleviation strategies, it proposes a practical path for China to get rid of poverty as well as ways to strengthen Chinese endogenous mechanism for poverty alleviation.
Brief Study on Main Ferries in Gansu Section of the Yellow River in Han Dynasty
Authors: Li Tianye
Published: March 2021

Ferry serves as an important element of traffic. The Yellow River Ferry in Gansu Province and the north-south traffic routes from Chang’an to Hexi during Han Dynasty corresponds with each other but also are divided into north and south ways. Beidao ferry is mainly a cable bridge crossing while the north line of the south road is mianly zhengbojin, qingshijin and shichengjin, and the south line of the south route is the ferry of heguan county. The ferry on the north line of North Road and South Road blocks the traffic to or from Qinghai to Hexi so the two ferries in the north and south played a crucial part in the management of the northwest frontier during Han Dynasty. Exploring the original setting reasons and sites of each ferry on the Yellow River is conductive to the gradual restoration of the silk Road traffic routes, landway and waterway transportation hubs, promoting the exploration and protection of the transport historical and cultural heritage at the intersection of the Yellow River and Silk Road, and then enhance the connotation of cultural tourism.
Early Marriage as a Determinant of Poverty in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Economics, School of Arts and Social Sciences, Michael Otedola College of Primary Education, Noforija-Epe, Lagos, Nigeria, Adekoya Adenuga , Sokunbi Gbenro ,   Department of Economics, School of Arts and Social Sciences, Michael Otedola College of Primary Education, Noforija-Epe, Lagos, Nigeria
Published: March 2021

A greater percentage of women in developing countries married before their 18th birthday. Early marriage serves as a threat to a child's future development. This is because it is difficult to have access to quality education and higher education, and it limits the ability to secure a good job. Also, girls involved in early marriage face acute poverty conditions. This research examined the link between early marriage and poverty in Nigeria. Annual data is sourced from 1970 to 2017. Granger causality is used to determine the nature of causality. Autoregressive Distributed Lagged Model is further used to estimate the data. The result showed that a bi-directional Granger causality exists between early marriage and poverty as well as for low-income and early marriage. In the long-run estimation, early marriage, secondary education and low-income increase poverty. Also, social welfare and access to credit facilities reduce poverty. The policy makers are therefore encouraged to improve social welfare for girls in early marriage and provide easy access to credit facilities for them to pursue higher education or entrepreneurship skills, in a bid to gradually move them out of poverty.
Impact of Tertiary Education Trust Fund (Tetfund) Interventions On Industrial Peace In Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State
Authors:   Institute of Education, Faculty of Education, Olabisi Onabanjo, University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria, Fejoh Johnson , Adesanwo Emmanuel ,   Bursary Department, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria
Published: March 2021

The Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TET FUND) was established by the Federal Government of Nigeria to tackle the problem of inadequate funding of tertiary institutions which had been a major source of industrial unrest and disharmony in these institutions. This study therefore examined the impact of TET FUND interventions on industrial peace in Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ogun State, Nigeria. Descriptive survey research design was adopted and qualitative data were collected using a questionnaire to elicit information from a total number of 250 respondents from total population of 1,723 staff of the university. From the sample size, 128 (56%) were male while 122 (54%) were female. Data collected were analyzed using regression analysis to test all the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed that TET FUND interventions have significant impact on infrastructural development, staff development and industrial peace in Olabisi Onabanjo University. It is therefore recommended that the Federal Government should step up efforts to ensure that tertiary institutions (federal and state owned) are adequately funded through TET FUND so that staff salaries and other staff related matters which have been a major source of industrial conflict and disharmony is addressed.
Dilemma Between Deposit And Lending Rate: Savings-Investment Perspective
Authors:   Department of Banking and Finance, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria, Yunusa Lateef , Adekunle Ibrahim ,   Department of Economics, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria, Williams Tolulope ,   Department of Banking and Finance, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria, Akindele Jamiu ,   Department of Accounting, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria
Published: March 2021

The dilemma between deposit and lending rate has created challenges for financial institutions in the course of intermediation. This dilemma also made it difficult for investors to make accurate decisions which has created a lacuna in the financial system. The objective of this study is to investigate the source of the dilemma between deposit and lending rate. The study also examined the impact of deposit and lending rate on saving and investment respectively in Nigeria using the AutoRegressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. The empirical result revealed the main cause of the dilemma to be the fluctuation in the deposit and lending rate. The ARDL result shows that the deposit rate has a positive impact on savings while the lending rate has a negative impact on investment in Nigeria. The monetary authority should endeavor to maintain stability of the interest rate due to the significant impact of these rates on saving, investment and economic growth at large.
Knowledge Transfer and Business Performance: A Study of Manufacturing Organizations in Ogun State, the Federal Republic of Nigeria
Authors:   Business Administration, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago- Iwoye, Ogun, Nigeria, Ogunkoya Olufemi , Ogundele Emmanuel ,   Business Administration, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago- Iwoye, Ogun, Nigeria, Adetayo Adeola ,   Business Administration, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago- Iwoye, Ogun, Nigeria
Published: March 2021

The study examines the impact of knowledge transfer on business performance in the manufacturing sector in Nigeria based on the sample of 20 manufacturing organizations in Shagamu local government, Ogun State, Nigeria. The data used for this study were cross sectional data that were primarily sourced from the workers of those sampled manufacturing organizations through questionnaires as the instrument of data collection and responses from one hundred and fifty-three (153) respondents. The data were analyzed using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression technique for analysis and estimating the relationship and effect between explanatory variables and dependent variable. The findings of the study with 5% level of significance revealed that with β value .204 and t-value 2.420 (p = 0.017), trust has a direct relationship and significant effect on business performance. With β value .366 and t-value 4.826 (p = 0.000), communication has a direct relationship and significant effect on business performance. It is, therefore, recommended that management should encourage effective communication and trust among the employees, leaders to spell-out organizations objective unambiguously and also advise that management should consider making the knowledge star workers to have a feeling of participation and input in the management process.
Akurasi dalam Identifikasi Penyakit Sapi Pesisir Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Mursalan Hafiz , Sumijan
Published: March 2021

Coastal cattle are livestock that have economic value, such as selling beef and cattle breeds. Cow disease can cause the quality of its sales to decrease. This study aims to help cattle breeders to determine the type of cow disease, from the symptoms that exist in these cows. So that the prevention of the risk of cow disease can be avoided. All data used are sourced from experts. In determining the type of disease in cows, the Forward Chaining method is used. The fact-finding technique is then put into the predetermined rules to get a conclusion. Making a website based expert system makes it easy for breeders to access it online. The accuracy of the system has been tested by related parties so as to produce fast and efficient information. From research, it can help breeders in diagnosing the symptoms experienced by cows and the test results can detect the type of disease accurately.
Sistem Pakar dalam Mendiagnosis Penyakit Mata dengan Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Putra Budi Permana , Yunus Yuhandri , Sumijan
Published: March 2021

The eye is one of the organs in the body that has an important role in human life, because the eye is one of the organs that has a function as vision in carrying out every activity. Eye health really needs to be maintained by diligently consulting or having your eyes checked by a doctor so that vision remains clear and there are no eye problems when looking at objects around us. However, eye health is often neglected, so that many various diseases can attack the eye. If not handled properly, diseases that attack the eye can cause visual disturbances and lead to blindness. Therefore, the eye must be kept healthy and kept clean because it is a very important organ of the human body. The purpose of building this expert system is to assist the public in diagnosing eye diseases from the symptoms that are being felt. This expert system will be a way out of eye problems that are suffered by the community, In this way people no longer have trouble going to the doctor. All data and facts to be processed are obtained from an expert, the method used in diagnosing this eye disease is the forward chaining method to apply the rules of the 28 symptoms and 8 diseases described by the expert. The results of the diagnosis using the Forward Chaining method is a very good level of accuracy in determining the type of eye disease that is suffered by the community and can provide early prevention for users who use this expert system.
Simulasi Monte Carlo dalam Memprediksi Penerimaan Peserta Pelatihan Dasar CPNS
Authors: Roza Faisal , Defit Sarjon , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi
Published: March 2021

The implementation of basic training recruit (latsar) of civil servant (CPNS) at Pusat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (PPSDM) Ministry of Internal Affairs regional Bukittinggi. The leader takes decision in doing the implementation of latsar CPNS recruit in PPSDM scope regional Bukittinggi. Latsar CPNS is one of requirements to be civil servant. Therefore, it is necessary to collect data by doing observation, interview questionings with related party in the implementation of latsar CPNS recruit from 2018 to 2020. It can be predicted for the next recruit. After doing library references by reading some books and journals, the basic training recruit of CPNS sources from PPSDM regional Bukittinggi, and Monte Carlo simulation. By using Monte Carlo simulation in predicting data, it can get closer value of actual value. Based on distribution of sampling data, the method is by choosing random numbers from probability distribution to do simulation. The Monte Carlo result’s examination has got 173 participants for year 2019, 158 participants for year 2020, and 157 participants for year 2021 clearly. Although the rate of the accurate just reaches 81%, but it has been able to be recommended to help PPSDM regional Bukittinggi, Ministry of Internal Affairs in taking decision and planning for basic training recruit of CPNS for the next.
Analisis Kebutuhan Telur Pada Penjual Jamu Di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Pitaloka Lola , Setianto Johan , Prakoso Hardi
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the need for eggs of herbal medicine sellers in Bengkulu City. This research was conducted in July 2018, the research method used is a survey method where data collection uses a questionnaire. The variables observed in this study include age, gender, formal education and length of business. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the overall respondents of herbal medicine sellers in Bengkulu City were male (100%), respondents aged 24-34 were more dominant in selling jamu (40%), had high school education (53.3%), with a length of business of 1 -14 years (46.7%). The eggs needed are 4,860 eggs / week, 19,320 eggs / month and 231,840 eggs / year.
Keywords: Needs, Eggs, Herbal Medicine
Kerja Keras Siswa dalam Pelajaran Sains
Authors: Risman Rahmayeni
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian: Ada enam indikator untuk mengukur kerja keras siswa, yaitu, menciptakan kondisi etos kerja, tidak pernah menyerah, selalu fokus pada pelajaran, melakukan semua tugas kelas diselesaikan dengan baik pada waktu yang ditentukan, tidak menyerah dalam menghadapi kesulitan dalam belajar, berusaha menyelesaikan tugas sampai selesai, Menciptakan suasana belajar yang merangsang daya tahan di tempat kerja.

Metodologi: Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif di mana peneliti akan menggambarkan kerja keras siswa dalam mata pelajaran IPA di 17 sekolah menengah pertama di Kota Jambi dengan jumlah sampel dalam mengisi kuesioner adalah 126 siswa.

Temuan Utama: Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, ditemukan bahwa indikator pertama, ketiga, kelima dan keenam siswa dominan berada dalam kategori baik, sedangkan indikator kedua dan keempat siswa dominan berada dalam kategori cukup.
Drivers of the Innovation System and Role of Knowledge Application in Regional Innovation System — Case Oulu Region, Finland
Authors:   University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, LONGI Henna , NIEMELÄ Sami ,   Oulu University of Applied Sciences, Oulu, Finland
Published: March 2021

In the northern periphery, actions are needed to support regional economic development. According to widely shared understanding, innovations are at the core of sustainable economic growth. The regional innovation system (RIS) approach is a framework that has been developed for the design and im-plementation of innovation-based regional policies. This concept implicates new roles for public and private actors in the system. The role of the public sector is related to generating and diffusing knowledge to the companies and industrial networks. On the other hand, companies have increased collaboration with other actors and utilization of external knowledge for innovation and commercial purposes. The case analysis in this study is based on data from experiments in Oulu region, Finland, which has a long history in developing public-private collaboration and innovation system. The focus of the analysis is on knowledge application and exploitation, and their implications for the public driven innovation system and activities. Operational tools and activities are divided into three different categories: company collaboration, business development, and competence development. The analysis also reveals some examples of the future prospects and challenges in the region.
Contribution of Northern European Universities to the Implementation of Research Policy in the Arctic
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk, Russia, Zaikov Konstantin S. , Kondratov Nikolay A. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk, Russia
Published: March 2021

The Arctic region has long been at the center of world politics and economy. One of the reasons for the transformation of the global fringe into a center of attraction for the economic, geo-ecological and geopolitical interests of foreign countries is the Arctic is undergoing dynamic transformations. In the socio-political and scientific research agenda of the Arctic States, there are acute issues of accumulation and exchange of knowledge about changes taking place in the natural and socio-economic environment of a non-standard region from the point of view of management. The Arctic strategies of the Northern European States seek to fill the vacuum about the trends of environmental changes in the Arctic, the impact of natural transformations on the environment, socio-economic development, population security, and the use of natural resources by indigenous peoples. This task is planned to be solved through the development of research activities of universities located in the Far North and in the Arctic zone of Denmark, Norway, Finland and Sweden, as well as Iceland. The article describes the scientific interests of the Northern European States in the Arctic. Using analytical and comparative methods, the goal is achieved — to characterize universities as one of the parts of their scientific and educational space in the Nordic countries. An attempt is made to answer the question: how does educational and research activities contribute to the implementation of state program documents for the development of natural resources in the Arctic and the use of its spaces? The further direction of scientific research may be to compare the educational and research activities of universities in Northern Europe and universities in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.
Regional Specifics of Municipal Solid Waste Management in Arctic Regions of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Sociological Institute of the RAS — Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia, NEDOSEKA Elena V. , KOZLOVSKIY Vladimir V. ,   Sociological Institute of the RAS — Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the regional specifics of solid municipal waste management in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the topic is determined by the need to analyze the regional specifics of solid municipal waste management within the framework of the federal project "Integrated System of Solid Municipal Waste Management", included in the national project "Ecology". First of all, this request will allow us to achieve the most effective management decisions in the field of regulatory regulation and the introduction of mechanisms for economic regulation of MSW management activities, as well as to contribute the creation of an effective management system, and the development of infrastructure for MSW management. The statistical analysis of formation indicators, processing and utilization of MSW waste in the structure by region is presented in this paper. The factors determining the specificity of MSW handling in the Arctic regions are defined. The expert survey made it possible to identify the main problems of implementing the garbage reform in the Arctic in general and in inner regions in particular. The main methods in this study were: semi-formal telephone interviews with representatives of environmental organizations and associations (18 informants), as well as collecting and analysis of statistical indicators of the MSW handling in the Arctic regions.
Trust in Ultima Thules: Social Capital and Renewable Energy Development in Iceland and Greenland. Part II
Authors:   Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, Oxford, United Kingdom, PATONIA Aliaksei
Published: March 2021

Iceland — an independent republic — and Greenland — an autonomous country within Denmark — represent two nations with similar geographical, economic, and historical backgrounds. Isolated from the continents, both are significantly affected by an adverse climate, making their economies dependent on trade and import. Nevertheless, despite their similarities, their national energy patterns differ substantially. Specifically, Iceland covers most of its energy mix with local renewables, whereas Greenland meets most of the energy demand with imported hydrocarbons. This paper investigates the reasons for Greenland lagging behind Iceland in terms of developing renewable energy resources. It hypothesises that, apart from the commonly-mentioned geographical, institutional, and cultural factors, the difference in social capital level has significantly contributed to the countries’ divergent energy strategies. In this sense, Iceland’s higher social capital stock stimulates its renewable power progress, whereas Greenland’s lower social capital level hampers it. To examine this hypothesis, the article constructs a ‘social capital tripod’, which assumes specific geographical, institutional, and cultural factors to be linked to renewable energy development through social capital. The findings demonstrate that Greenland, being dependent on hydrocarbon import, has a significantly lower expected level of social capital than Iceland, which runs mostly on renewables, therefore generally aligning with the research hypothesis.