bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengendalian Intern Pada Efektifitas Pengelolahan Kas PT. Abadi Sakti Mitra Mandiri Lampung
Authors: Wati Dirma , Riswan
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe the cash management phenomenon occurring at PT. Abadi Sakti Mitra Mandiri Lampung. The author has conducted research on cash management with an emphasis on efficiency and effectiveness through internal monitoring and control methods. Therefore, financial monitoring and control must be a top priority for management. The subject of this study is PT. Abadi Sakti Mitra Mandiri Lampung. The research method used is the Grounded Research method, which is based on facts, applying comparative analysis for empirical generalization, conceptualization, theory verification, and theory development, with data collection and analysis carried out simultaneously. The results of this research indicate that there are problems in internal control activities, especially related to holding multiple positions. Therefore, companies are advised to open job vacancies so as not to experience a shortage of human resources which could lead to multiple positions.
The Influence of Brand Image and Price Perceptions on Purchasing Decisions for Wardah Sunscreen Products (Study on Students in Bandung City)
Authors: Desfitriady  , Hardianti  , Erpurini Wala
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the brand image, price perceptions, and purchasing decisions, and to determine the extent to which brand image and price perceptions influence, both partially and simultaneously purchasing decisions for Wardah sunscreen products for college students in the city of Bandung. The research methods that will be used in this research are a descriptive method and an associative method. In this study, the unit of analysis was individuals, namely students in the city of Bandung who used and purchased Wardah sunscreen products. The sample in this study was 100 people. In this study, the sampling technique used was a non-probability technique with a purposive sampling approach. This study uses multiple analysis methods. From the results of this study, it was seen partially with the significance that there was no effect of brand image on purchasing decisions for Wardah sunscreen products for students in the city of Bandung with a significance value of 0.420 and a magnitude of influence of 2.69%. The price perception variable influences the decision to purchase Wardah sunscreen products for students in the city of Bandung with a significance value of 0.000 and a magnitude of influence of 21.2%. Furthermore, it is seen simultaneously with the significant results that there is an influence of brand image variables and price perceptions on the variable purchase decision of Wardah sunscreen products for students in the city of Bandung with a significance value of 0.000 and a magnitude of influence that is equal to 23.9%.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Executive Characteristic, Family Ownership, Profitabilitas dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Tax Aggressiveness
Authors: Putri Shara Amelia , Nasruddin
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh luas pengungkapan corporate social responsibility, karakteristik eksekutif, kepemilikan keluarga, profitabilitas, corporate governance terhadap agresivitas pajak. Corporate governance yang diproksikan dengan kepemilikan institusional, ukuran dewan komisaris dan komite audit terhadap agresivitas pajak. Data penelitian menggunakan laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan selama periode 2017-2021. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas pengungkapan corporate social responsibility dan ukuran dewan komisaris berpengaruh negatif terhadap agresivitas pajak, sedangkan karakteristik eksekutif dan komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak, dan kepemilikan keluarga, profitabilitas dan komite audit berpengaruh positif terhadap agresivitas pajak.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Berorientasi Prestasi dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Disiplin Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Petisah
Authors: Silaen Lena Mardiana , Imsar  , Syahriza Rahmi
Published: November 2023

This study analyzes the influence of achievement-oriented leadership style and motivation on employee performance, with work discipline as an intervening variable, conducted at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Petisah. The data collection method used is quantitative research with primary data obtained from questionnaires. The population of the study is all employees of Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Petisah. The sample was taken using saturated sampling with a total of 22 employees. The results of the study show that, partially, achievement-oriented leadership style and motivation have an insignificant influence on performance, while motivation and work discipline have a positive and significant impact on performance. Motivation also has a significant influence on work discipline. Meanwhile, employee performance has a positive influence on work discipline. From the explanation of the research results, the variables of achievement-oriented leadership style, motivation, employee performance, and work discipline all have a positive influence on Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Petisah.
Analisis Penerapan Model UTAUT (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) Terhadap Perilaku Pengguna Sistem Informasi (Studi Kasus: Sistem Informasi Akademik Universitas di Pekanbaru)
Authors: Amelia Fajrina , Syaefulloh Syaefulloh
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis terhadap penerapan Model UTAUT (Unified Theory Of Acceptance And Use Of Technology) pada perilaku pengguna Sistem Informasi. Dalam studi ini, peneliti menguji sejauh mana Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, dan Facilitating Condition memengaruhi Use Behavioral melalui faktor kepercayaan (trust). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penggunaan kuesioner yang diisi oleh responden yang merupakan pengguna sistem informasi akademik Universitas Di Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam hubungan langsung, Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Facilitating Condition, dan trust secara signifikan memengaruhi Use Behavioral. Namun, Social Influence tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Use Behavioral. Selanjutnya, Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, dan Facilitating Condition secara signifikan memengaruhi trust, sementara Social Influence tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap trust. Terakhir, dalam hubungan tidak langsung, Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, dan Facilitating Condition secara signifikan memengaruhi Use Behavioral melalui trust. Namun, Social Influence tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Use Behavioral melalui trust.
Influence of Depression and the Moderating Effect of Self Esteem on Risky Sexual Behaviour among University of Ibadan Students
Authors: Adenrele T.A. , Olley B.O.
Published: November 2023

This study examined the influence of depression and the moderating effect of self esteem on Risky Sexual Behaviour among the University of Ibadan students. Two hundred and twenty-five students comprising of 88 males (39.1%), and 137 females (60.9%) drawn from the University of Ibadan with their age ranging from 16 to 31, with mean score of 19. 68years ± 2.862, were recruited for the study. Partial correlation and multiple regression analysis were carried out to identify the moderating and mediating effect of self esteem on the relationship between depression and risky sexual behaviour respectively. It was established that the quality of relationship between depression and risky sexual behaviour drops significantly when self esteem is controlled [r (223) t = .191, P < .01}, indicating that self-esteem moderates the influence of depression on risky sexual behaviour. Multiple Regression analysis showed that depression and self esteem have significant joint influence on risky sexual behaviour [F (2, 222) t = 7.442, p< 0.05} and that only depression made significant independent contribution to the prediction of risky sexual behaviour (B = 0.207, t = 2.895, p<0.05). T-test of independence shows that participants with low self esteem significantly reported high risky sexual behaviour [t (223) = .2.109, p<0.05}. Likewise, students with severe depression significantly score higher on risky sexual behaviour [t (223) = -.2046, p<0.05}. It was concluded that depression and self esteem are important in explaining Risky Sexual Behaviour among students. It therefore emphasizes the consistent screening of mental health of students as part of student help programme in the University.
Traduzione di Deideia / Dell’idea e Amagao meu amor / Macao amore mio
Authors: Correia António
Published: November 2023

The volume here presented aims to commemorate the Portuguese poet António Correia a year after his death with the translation, for the first time in Italian language, of two collections of sonnets: Deideia and Amagao meu amor, both edited in Macao in 1992. The translation, together with some notes and the essay included in the volume are accompained by personal memories of two Portuguese dear friends of Correia. The volume thus structured aims to introduce the traveling and Eastern Lusitanian soul of António Correia who lived in Macao for almost twenty years. At the same time, the volume aims to present for the first time, through other bio-bibliographical details, the man and the poet António Correia, even now not well known in the Italian and Portuguese academia.
Analisis Kausalitas antara Produksi Listrik RE dengan CPI dan GDP di Indonesia
Authors: Akil Yusri Syam , Lateko Andi Abdul Halik
Published: November 2023

Paper ini bertujuan mengkaji hubungan kausalitas antara produksi listrik dari renewable energy (PRLE) dengan consumer price index (CPI) dan gross domestic product (GDP) di Indonesia. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, sejumlah tahapan dilakukan mencakup uji unit root, uji panjang lag, uji kointegrasi, dan uji kausalitas Granger. Hasil analisis data antara tahun 1971 sampai 2014 menunjukkan variabel yang dipertimbangkan dalam model stasioner pada tahap first-differences dan dengan panjang lag optimal untuk model yang diusulkan adalah pada lag 4. Hasil utama lainnya menunjukkan  bahwa terdapat hubungan jangka panjang antara variabel yang dikaji. Selain itu terdapat hubungan kausalitas dua arah antara variabel PLRE dengan CPI dan GDP. Interaksi antara produksi energi terbarukan dengan CPI dan GDP menunjukkan keterkaitan antara energi dan sistem ekonomi. Hal ini menandakan pentingnya pendekatan holistik terhadap pembuatan kebijakan energi dan ekonomi dengan menyadari bahwa keputusan di satu bidang dapat mempengaruhi bidang lainnya.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Distribusi Air Berbasis Smartphone
Authors: Rangkuti Syahban
Published: November 2023

Air merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok bagi manusia, berbagai cara dilakukan untuk mendapatkan air sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Pendistribusian air dengan baik perlu dilakukan untuk memperoleh air sesuai yang diinginkan. Air yang berasal dari sumber air akan ditampung terlebih dahulu pada tangki penyimpanan sebelum didistribusikan. Untuk menyimpan air pada tangki dapat menggunakan pompa air, tinggi air pada tangki akan dideteksi oleh sensor ultrasonik untuk mendeteksi level air pada tangki tersebut. Untuk menyalakan dan mematikan pompa air dapat dilakukan melalui smartphone yang telah diintegrasikan dengan sistem distribusi air dengan menggunakan teknologi internet of things. Pendistribusian air dapat dilakukan bila air pada tangki sudah penuh ataupun berada pada batas level tertentu. Untuk mengatur pendistribusian air dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan smartphone yang telah terintegrasi dengan sistem pendistribusian air. Sebagai perangkat utama untuk memantau tinggi air dan sistem pendistribusiannya menggunakan modul mikrokontroler ESP32. Pada sistem distribusi air menggunakan perangkat solenoid valve yang berfungsi sebagai keran untuk mengalirkan air yang akan didistribusikan, sedangkan untuk memeriksa jumlah air yang keluar dari tangki dapat digunakan sensor water flow.
Painful Hemiplegic Shoulder: Mechanical Factors
Authors: Marbouh A. El , Ammari M. , Hammani T. , Daimi M. , Tendart V. , Mounguengui H. , Khalfaoui S. EL
Published: November 2023

Shoulder pain is a frequent complication of hemiplegia. Eighty-four percent of patients may be affected. Etiology is not well-established, although a complex interaction between mechanical and neurological factors is suspected. The practitioner is therefore often confronted by failure in patient care. This article is a literature review of mechanical factors linked to pain, their effects and relative importance. Understanding these mechanisms will allow more precise classification of hemiplegic shoulder pain.
Optimizing the Construction Team Lifecycle: Exploring Influential Factors and Effective Strategies
Authors: Adham Tawfig Khidir Ibnouf
Published: November 2023

This research study delves into the intricate dynamics of construction teams, aiming to optimize their lifecycle by comprehensively exploring influential factors and effective techniques. Drawing from in-depth interviews conducted with nine experienced construction team members, the research employed a content analysis approach to dissect and analyze the valuable insights obtained from these practitioners. The study has yielded seven key factors that are pivotal in effectively managing the construction team’s lifecycle. These factors are identified as follows: communication, conflict management and dispute resolution, team environment and structure, goal setting and expectations, planning and task distribution, performance management, and coaching and skills enhancement. Each of these factors is critical in ensuring construction teams' seamless progression and success throughout their lifecycles. Furthermore, the research uncovered a range of techniques and strategies associated with each factor, providing a comprehensive toolkit for construction project managers and team leaders to optimize their team's performance and cohesion. By addressing these factors and implementing suggested techniques, construction professionals can enhance their ability to navigate the complexities of the construction team lifecycle, resulting in more efficient project delivery, improved collaboration, and, ultimately, tremendous project success. This study is a valuable resource for practitioners, researchers, and stakeholders in the construction industry seeking to enhance their understanding of construction team dynamics and improve project outcomes.
Phenylketonuria at HMIMV Rabat: About 15 Cases
Authors: Tbatou A. , Abilkassem R. , Laaraj A. , Kmari M. , Ourrai A. , Hassani A. , Agadr A.
Published: November 2023

Phenylketonuria is a disorder of amino acid metabolism causing an intellectually handicapping disease with cognitive and behavioral disorders, caused by elevated serum levels of phenylalanine. The primary cause is phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency. Diagnosis is based on the detection of elevated phenylalanine and normal or low tyrosine levels. Treatment is lifelong dietary restriction of phenylalanine. The prognosis is excellent under treatment.
Research on Curriculum Reform of Physical Education Specialty in Colleges and Universities Based on OBE Concept
Authors: Jingming Ai , Hanming Li
Published: November 2023

Physical Education Major in Colleges and universities is the main force to cultivate excellent physical education reserve talents in China. In order to improve the training quality of compound talents in physical education, this study takes the curriculum of physical education major in colleges and universities as the research object, and studies the curriculum structure, curriculum teaching mode, curriculum practice and curriculum evaluation of the curriculum of physical education major. The research shows that optimizing physical education curriculum based on OBE concept can meet the needs of physical education curriculum construction, deepen the curriculum reform of physical education, and help achieve the goal of training physical education professionals. However, based on the current research results, it is found that there are corresponding deficiencies in the implementation of each part. Therefore, this study puts forward the corresponding reform strategies according to the five contents emphasized by the OBE concept: everyone can succeed, personalized evaluation, proficiency, performance responsibility and ability standard. For the course structure, we should increase the types of elective courses and improve the proportion of technical courses; For the classroom teaching mode, adopt the flexible organization form of the course, update the design structure of the course and enrich the teaching methods of the course; For curriculum practice, we should pay attention to curriculum teaching practice and strengthen educational practice; For curriculum evaluation, comprehensive evaluation content and diversified evaluation methods are adopted.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL THEORIES AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION ON NATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Desi Rochmawati  , Sunardi
Published: November 2023

Theories related to learning and education has developed since Greece and Roman era. The philosophers have already convinced the society with their thoughts of learning even though there are still some polemics and pro contra among experts. Their concepts have brought some changes dan influences to human education including an educational system in Indonesia. This article aimed at elaborating the development of educational theories and the implementation of those theories in educational system in Indonesia to get better understanding of the theories. In writing this article, a historical library research method was used to get data and information related to the topic. Relevant journals and books were used as the references to support the writing of this article. The result shows that concepts in education were used as references to build proper form of curriculum in Indonesia. It has important roles in developing national education which finally Indonesia has ten times revised the curriculum to get better educational system and work in line with the development era.

 

Keywords: curriculum; educational concepts; national education; theories of learning
Pucak Giri Raung Temple in Sumberarum Village, Songgon District, Banyuwangi Regency (Study of History, Structure And Temple Functions)
Authors: Saifur Rijal  , I kadek Yudiana  , I Wayan Mertha  , Mahfud
Published: November 2023

This research was conducted in Sumberarum Village, Songgon, Banyuwangi which aims to find out; (1) History of Pucak Giri Raung Temple; (2) The structure of the Pucak Giri Raung Temple; (3) The function of the Pucak Giri Raung Temple. This research is historical research, so the steps taken are (1) Heuristic data collection (observation, interviews, study of documents), (2) Criticism of sources, (3) Interpretation and (4) Historiography of historical writing. Based on findings in the field, Pucak Giri Raung Temple was founded in 1972. Its founders, the Hindu community from Jembrana and Karangasem, Bali. At that time, people from Bali moved to Banyuwangi to cultivate cloves. Since then the Hindu community has grown until now. It is called Pucak Giri Raung Temple because the location of the temple is in the hills and under the foot of Mount Raung. The people believe that around the slopes of Mount Raung are the remains of Maharesi Markandeya, the spread of Hindu religious teachings from Java to Bali in the 7th century AD. Pucak Giri Raung Temple is still related to Rsi Markandeya. Because the local people have found relics and a place where Rsi Markandeya meditated. Relics found by local people in the form of sticks. Rsi Markandeya's journey was first to Mount Dieng in Central Java, then continued the journey to Kalibaru sub-district, after that at Gumuk Kancil, Sempu sub-district, continued to Pucak Giri Raung Temple, Sumberasih hamlet, Songgon sub-district, and ended the trip at Besakih Temple in Bali to teach Hinduism. The structure of Pucak Giri Raung Temple uses the Dwi Mandala concept in which this concept divides the temple into two parts, namely Nista Mandala (unholy part) and Utama Mandala (most sacred part). The function of Pucak Giri Raung Temple is divided into three namely, (1) Religious function as a place for prayer and religious ceremonies (2) Religious Education function as a place for pasraman or often called Hindu religious education; and (3) social function as a meeting place for meetings and deliberations
The Mappalili Tradition as a Form of Maintaining Agricultural Culture in South Sulawesi (Cultural Geography Perspective)
Authors: Yulian Widya Saputra  , Edwardus Iwantri Goma  , Aisyah Trees Sandy  , Rahmadi
Published: November 2023

Abstrak

Menurut pandangan geografi budaya, tradisi ini merupakan hasil budaya masyarakat dengan sebagai respon terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemertahanan  budaya pada tradisi mappalili di Sulawesi Selatan. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan telaah studi pustaka digunakan untuk mengungkap gambaran kondisi tradisi mappalili.  Analisa dilakukan secara deskripsi-eksplanasi untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian. Hasil analisa didapatkan adanya upaya pemertahanan budaya pada tradisi mappalili di Sulawesi Selatan yang menandai awal musim tanam padi. Wilayah yang mempertahankan tradisi mappalili ini diantaranya Kapupaten Pinrang, Kabupaten Sidrap, dan Kabupaten Pangkep. Temuan utama dari penelitian pustaka ini  adalah adanya perkembangan zaman menyebabkan tradisi mappalili mengalami perubahan pada kelengkapan ritual upacaranya. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini selanjutnya dapat dijadikan rujukan untuk dasar kebijakan pemerintah daerah Sulawesi Selatan atau masyarakat Bugis dalam menjaga tradisi yang berkaitan dengan budaya pertanian. Oleh karena itu pemertahanan budaya tradisi mappalili ini menjadi poin penting agar keberlangsungan identitas suatu suku Bugis tetap terjaga.
Terminal Goan Hoat: Sejarah dan Perannya Dalam Sistem Transportasi Di Padang (1972-2004).
Authors: Wahyudi Rusdianda  , Meri Erawati  , Kaksim
Published: November 2023

The results of this study explain the history of the Goan Hoat Terminal at Pasar Raya Padang (1972-2004), supported by the condition of the terminal in Pasar Raya. The discussion on the Goan Hoat Terminal is divided into several parts, namely the Goan Hoat Terminal Before 1972 and the Goan Hoat Terminal as the City Transport Terminal (Angkot) in 1972-2004. Before 1972 the Goan Hoat Terminal was the only Inter-City In-Province Terminal (AKDP) in Padang City. In 1972-2004 the Goan Hoat Terminal was converted into a City Transportation Terminal (Angkot). During the reign of Mayor Fauzi Bahar, the city of Padang underwent a change in the Spatial Planning of the City of Padang which resulted in the Goan Hoat Terminal being converted again as a place of modern heaven known as the Central Pasar Raya Plaza (SPR Plaza) and the government moved the Aia Mancur Roundabout in front of the Muhammadiyah Mosque as a gathering place for all types of public transportation in Padang City which resulted in congestion at Pasar Raya Padang.
THE EFFECT OF JOB STRESS, JOB SATISFACTION AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE OF CV. CALANTHA PERMAI IN MANADO
Authors: Joshua J. Pelealu  , Joyce J. Rares  , Levianne J. H. Lotulung
Published: November 2023

This study delves into the repercussions of job stress, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment on the work performance of employees within CV. Calantha Permai, situated in Manado. Employing a quantitative research approach, the investigation utilizes a structured questionnaire survey as its primary data collection method, gathering responses from employees. Subsequently, the data is subjected to rigorous regression analysis. The findings of this study illuminate several critical insights. Firstly, job stress exerts a detrimental influence on employee performance, indicating a negative correlation between these two variables. Conversely, job satisfaction and organizational commitment exhibit a favorable relationship with performance, suggesting that as these factors increase, so does employee performance. These results have substantial implications for CV. Calantha Permai. The organization should consider the management of job stress levels, fostering higher levels of job satisfaction among its workforce, and cultivating greater organizational commitment as strategic objectives to optimize employee performance. These findings offer pertinent guidance to organizations seeking to enhance their competitive edge by prioritizing the well-being and commitment of their workforce.
К ВОПРОСУ О НАСЛЕДСТВЕННЫХ ПРАВАХ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ
Authors: Нинциева Т.М.
Published: November 2023

Российская Федерация, являясь правовым государством, берет на себя обязанность по охране и защите прав и свобод граждан. Примечательно, что права несовершеннолетних граждан по своей сути и содержанию практически не отличаются от прав совершеннолетних граждан нашей страны. Однако охрана, защита и реализация прав несовершеннолетних граждан без вмешательства третьих лиц практически невозможна, что далеко не всегда благотворно влияет на конечный результат – на защиту интересов несовершеннолетних граждан. Упоминая институт защиты прав граждан, невозможно обойти стороной и наследственные права, которые в современных правовых и экономических реалиях являются ключевыми правами граждан. Законодательством нашего государства предусмотрено обладание несовершеннолетним лицом правом собственности на полученные им доходы, а также на имущество, полученное в дар или в наследство, в связи с чем повышается значимость изучения вопроса охраны, защиты и реализации наследственных прав несовершеннолетних. Значимость института наследственных прав проявляется и в огромном объеме нормативно-правовой базы Российской Федерации, посвященной вопросам наследования. При этом малоизученным остается вопрос наследования и наследственных прав несовершеннолетних лиц. Затруднителен не только процесс принятия наследства несовершеннолетним, но также и отказ от наследства. Кроме того, нередки случаи, когда в наследственной массе наследодателя, помимо материальных благ, присутствуют и долговые обязательства, в которых участие несовершеннолетних сопряжено с рядом правовых особенностей. Именно об общих вопросах наследственных прав несовершеннолетних, их правосубъектности и правовых проблемах, возникающих в процессе реализации несовершеннолетними своих прав, пойдет речь в настоящей статье. Также в настоящей статье проводится анализ роли в наследственных правоотношениях несовершеннолетних лиц органов прокуратуры, органов опеки и попечительства и законных представителей несовершеннолетних.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ГЕНОТОКСИЧНОСТИ И БАКТЕРИЦИДНОСТИ ПЕНТАХЛОРФЕНОЛА НА ЛЮКС-БИОСЕНСОРАХ E.COLI
Authors: Гурбанов Р.Г. , Доднаева Л.Р. , Джамбетова П.М.
Published: November 2023

Пентахлорфенол (ПХФ) – это фунгицид, относящийся к фенольным и токсичным соединениям. Начало своё берет с 1930-х годов в качестве дезинфицирующего и защитного средства для древесины. Способен накапливаться в организме и негативно воздействовать на системы органов и структуры клеток. Нами показано на люкс-биосенсорах, что ПХФ не способен вызывать окислительный стресс в клетке и быть генотоксичным для генетического аппарата бактерий. Однако он оказал сильное бактерицидное воздействие на штаммы, концентрация в 10-2 М полностью подавила жизнеспособность в тесте на выживаемость. Разбавленные концентрации 10-6 М и меньше были относительно безопасными для люкс-штаммов и лишь незначительно снижали показатели выживаемости культуры ~ 1,5 – 1,8 раза.
International Kindergarten Standards Included in the Palestinian Kindergarten Guide
Authors: Hananeh Najat Husni Hassan Abu , Arma Dr. Ibrahim Mohammad
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to identify the international kindergarten standards included in the Palestinian kindergarten guide, and to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher adopted the descriptive analytical approach, and the study sample was the Palestinian kindergarten guide issued by the Ministry of Education in (2017). As for the study tool, the researcher modified the Emirati document that emerged from the British Columbia document and the Canadian-Canadian study (The Full-Day Early Learning Kindrgarten Program) The results of the analysis in the Palestinian kindergarten guide showed that the descending order of the topics of the twenty-first century is as follows:
Health knowledge ranked first, followed by national awareness, environmental knowledge third, followed by community knowledge, and financial, economic, business and global awareness.
The results of the study also revealed that the descending order of the twenty-first century skills for the basics of the future life of the learner in kindergarten included in the guide is as follows:
The criterion of productivity and accountability ranked first, the criterion of communication and communication ranked second, in third place critical thinking and problem solving, in fourth place learning by innovation and creativity, and in fifth place came the criterion of initiative and self-direction, followed by the application of information technology in sixth place, in seventh place future leadership, followed by media knowledge in eighth place, and in ninth place it was obtained by the criterion of social and cultural skills, and in The tenth place is the criterion of information knowledge, while flexibility and adaptation received the last percentage.
Fachtagung Bedrohungsmanagement - Umsetzung Istanbul-Konvention - Tagungsband 2022
Authors: Brunner Reinhard , Carstensen Regina , Fernandez Nicole , Ott Rahel , Pfeifer Gérald , Regli Joder , Wiederkehr Claudia
Published: November 2023

Für die Umsetzung des Übereinkommens des Europarates zur Verhütung und Bekämpfung von Gewalt gegen Frauen und häuslicher Gewalt (Istanbul-Konvention) hat der Regierungsrat des Kantons Zürich in einem separaten Beschluss die prioritär umzusetzenden Massnahmen für den Kanton Zürich festgelegt. Der Interventionsstelle gegen Häusliche Gewalt, welche innerhalb der Präventionsabteilung bei der Kantonspolizei Zürich angesiedelt ist, obliegt die übergeordnete Koordination der direktionsübergreifenden Vorhaben (RRB 338/2021). Die Beiträge des Sammelbandes geben Einblicke in verschiedene Bereiche der Gewaltprävention, des Opferschutzes, der Strafverfolgung sowie der interdisziplinären Zusammenarbeit im Verbund des Bedrohungsmanagements.
Alfred H. Mendes
Authors: Mendes Alfred H.
Published: November 2023

Alfred Hubert Mendes (1897–1991) was a member of the influential Beacon group of artists, writers and intellectuals in Trinidad in the 1930s. In common with other Beacon writers, including C.L.R. James and Ralph de Boissière, he set out to create a Trinidad-centred literature, and his extensive output of poetry, short stories, novels and journalism bears witness to his dedication to this goal. Selected Writings is an anthology of poetry, short fiction and journalism from the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s which places Mendes’s literary development in the context of his life. It is accompanied by an introduction, appendices containing early letters to Mendes from C.L.R. James, Claude McKay, and the Canadian writer Hulbert Footner, explanatory notes, and a brief glossary of Trinidadian words and phrases. The sheer vitality of Mendes’s writing and the huge scope of his interests will attract both scholars and general readers keen to understand what life really was like in the early decades of the twentieth century, especially now, as Trinidad celebrates fifty years of independent self-government. Whereas Mendes’s poems and short stories tellingly illustrate the stresses of social life under colonial rule, the journalism contains much thought-provoking discussion of the development of a national identity and political maturity through his intensive examination of Trinidad’s cultural life.
A Response to Enslavement
Authors: Roberts Peter A.
Published: November 2023

Responses to enslavement are automatically seen as struggles (heroic or otherwise), but in the case of the English Caribbean colonies, the claim was irately made by pro-planter factions, reacting to criticism, that the enslaved Africans were not struggling, they were happy and better off than the poor in England and the idea of hideous enslavement was a prejudiced distortion. Evidence presented was the universal singing, dancing and carousing of the enslaved. A conviction that is really at the base of this irate retort is that society is inescapably hierarchical, with happiness as the ideal for the lower classes and pride or valour as the ideal only for the rulers. The question that may be asked then is: What should the oppressed do – reject this view, fight and die valiantly if necessary or try to survive by amusing themselves and making the best of a bad situation? The fact that the most popular images of the Caribbean today are those of “play” (carnivals, Bob Marley, Rihanna, Usain Bolt), not heroism (as in Haiti) seems to show what option the enslaved in the English colonies chose. A Response to Enslavement addresses the dilemma that the enslaved Africans (mostly young people) faced and how they dealt with it. Peter Roberts examines the critical role of play in human existence as the basis for its role in their response to enslavement and suggests that in a world today where people resort to catastrophic acts of suicide to win their struggles, the choices of the enslaved present a viable alternative.
The Relationship between Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio to Intestinal Viability in Invagination Patients at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia
Authors: Ranuta Romi , Jon Efendi  , Budi Pratama Arnofya  , Yevri Zulfiqar  , Benni Raymond  , Hendra Maska
Published: November 2023

Background: Invagination is an acute condition in the pediatric abdomen that results in obstruction and constriction of blood vessels (strangulation) in the proximal intestinal mesenterium trapped in the distal intestine, allowing necrosis of surrounding tissue. Intestinal necrosis and perforation in children are causes of abdominal emergencies that require immediate surgery. In supporting examinations, neutrophil, lymphocyte, and biomarker combination ratios have been used for early detection of systemic inflammatory markers. The threshold value of several biomarkers should be investigated to assess the occurrence of strangulation in the pre-operative period in invaginated patients. This study aimed to determine the relationship between neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and intestinal viability in pediatric patients with invagination.

Methods: This study used retrospective analytic data collection from medical records of invagination patients at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang for the period January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2022.

Results: The majority of subjects were male (53.8%) at the age of ≤ 1 year, with as many as 87.2% having a diagnosis of operative invagination (76.9%) and 56.4% having intestinal viability. The mean neutrophil, lymphocyte, and NLR values were 62.15±17.68, 19.03±8.97, and 3.74±1.55, respectively. The pathological NLR status was found to be 59%. The p-value for the association of diagnosis with intestinal viability was 0.002. The p-value for the relationship between NLR and intestinal viability was 0.001, and the r-calculated was -0.528.

Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between NLR value and disease diagnosis on intestinal viability.
Clinical Value of Progressive Nutritional Support Nursing in Uremic Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis
Authors: Wu Bing , Zhang Yue
Published: November 2023

Uremia not only involves the accumulation of small molecules of uremic solutes in plasma but also ecological dysregulation of the gut microbiota. At present, hemodialysis is the preferred method for clinical management of uremic patients to avoid complications such as intestinal diseases caused by intestinal flora disturbances. Herein, we have attempted to clarify the clinical value of probiotics in progressive nutritional support nursing for uremic hemodialysis patients. One hundred and thirty-six uremic patients undergoing hemodialysis in our hospital between October 2021 and October 2022 were divided into experimental and control groups. The control group underwent conventional nursing care, whereas the experimental group underwent progressive nutritional support nursing (intervention group). After intervention, the visual analogue scale scores of the EuroQoL-5 Dimension Questionnaire in the experimental group were elevated relative to those in the controls (P < 0.05). The health-related quality of life questions that included creatinine clearance rate, urea nitrogen clearance rate, body mass index, and albumin were higher in the experimental group than controls, whereas the white blood cell count in the experimental group was lower than controls (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the total complication rate in the experimental group was lower than the control group (P < 0.05). In summary, applying progressive nutritional support nursing to uremic patients can improve clinical indicators and reduce the incidence of complications.
Fostering Self-acceptance in Adolescents Through Regular Practice of Surya Namaskara Yoga
Authors: Martini Ni Luh Ayu , Asli Luh
Published: November 2023

The issue of self-acceptance  in young person is still a concern of researchers. It is sad when teenagers are busy looking for happiness outside themselves and forget the happiness from within. Surya Namaskara Yoga is a part of Yoga teachings and easy to practice in everyday life, especially for teenagers. They can practice yoga to cultivate self-acceptance . The purpose of this article is to find how to cultivate self-acceptance  in adolescents through the regular practice of Surya Namaskara Yoga. The method used is a qualitative method, by using qualitative descriptive analysis. The result of this article is adolescents able to understand themselves with all psychological processes and their weakness. It’s can increase self-acceptance . The inability of adolescents to cultivate self-acceptance  will have an impact on their quality of life. Surya Namaskara Yoga if practiced earnestly and consistently can align themselves with cosmic traits and refresh life with a growing awareness for better self-acceptance . The conclusion is by practicing Surya Namaskara Yoga every morning can awaken the solar aspect of human nature and release this vital energy for raise of a higher consciousness. They can practice Surya Namaskara Yoga every day for balance and increase mental stability so that can be fosters better self-acceptance.
The Harmonization Between Humans and Animals Particularly the Balinese Dog Race in Bali
Authors: Sila Adi Putra I Ketut Agus , Darmayanthi Eka
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how Balinese people interact with the most popular pets in Bali; Dogs. Pets are not new for the Balinese, but keeping dogs has been a trend. Also, it brings up the dog breeds that can be considered pets in Bali, such as village dogs or what is commonly known as the Kintamani Bean Dog. However, as time passed, there were various breeds of dogs on the island of the gods in different parts of the country. Bali is due to the Balinese breed dog's loyal nature, which should not be underestimated. Dogs are frequently given the same surname as the owner. Besides, dogs consider humans to be members of their pack. Dogs only slightly distinguish the owner's position from the dog's partner, who is still a group and frequently do not distinguish it. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The type of research used is field research with data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. As a result, the researcher found a long-standing spiritual and spiritual relationship between dogs and humans in Bali. Balinese people have a close relationship with pets, such as dogs, which have existed since ancient times and are not limited to pets. Bali truly values all aspects of life and knows his surroundings, including his pet dog. This research is expected to raise awareness among Balinese people about the importance of maintaining harmony with pets, particularly dogs, and preserving the Balinese purebred dog. Recent cases and phenomena involving dogs, such as rabies and the illegal dog meat trade, have alarmed the public. Things like this can be easily resolved with proper vigilance and handling. The government must consider this prevention to ensure continuity in realizing dog-human harmony in Bali.
Fostering Positive Student Characters in Preserving Cultural Traditions Through the Wrespati Meprani Program at SMP Negeri 2 Bangli
Authors: Gama Putu Gede , Perbowosari Heny
Published: November 2023

Educational institutions are not only teaching students knowledge and skills but also teach students to have good character and love their own cultural traditions. Educators feel the need to anticipate by involving students in activities related to cultural traditions. This is based on current conditions where the development and existence of technology in the digital era can be a threat to student character. Fostering positive student character is one of the important things and is of full concern to character education observers both from the government and the wider community. This is because character education can shape students into individuals with good character and high moral values, so that they can become a superior and highly competitive generation. SMP Negeri 2 Bangli has a school program called Wrespati Meprani which aims to foster positive student character and preserve cultural traditions. The Wrespati Meprani program can foster positive character in students, such as religious character, respect, discipline, cooperation, creativity, self-confidence, sense of responsibility and respect for cultural values. The research carried out is qualitative research, data sources are obtained from some of the information collected. In this study, the primary data are the results of interviews with research subjects such as interviews with principals, teachers and students who are considered to have a relationship with the problems to be studied. Secondary data in this study are books that are relevant and related to the problem to be studied.  The message contained in the Wrespati Meprani program is that the school community is able to understand and interpret the values contained in it so that the Meprani tradition is always maintained and preserved.
Optimization of Railway Infrastructure Asset – A Review
Authors: Maulana Angga Tri , Gunawan Leonardo
Published: November 2023

Railway infrastructure assets are key components in the railway transportation system. Optimal asset management is essential to improve the efficiency and productivity of the railway system, as well as help prevent unnecessary costs in the asset life cycle. Reliability, Availability, Maintainability, and Safety (RAMS) and Life Cycle Cost (LCC) methods can be used in managing railway infrastructure assets. RAMS is a method used to assess the performance of high-complexity systems such as rail infrastructure systems. In contrast, LCC is used to evaluate the overall cost of a system or asset over the life cycle. Integrating RAMS and LCC concepts can help plan railways' design, operation, and maintenance. This integration is very flexible as it can be done from the life cycle's design, operation, and maintenance stages. Research shows that using the integration of RAMS and LCC can lead to better strategic decisions in the life cycle of a railway. In selecting assets to support design and maintenance, for example, there are two high-speed rail double-track alternatives of ballasted and ballastless track, with results showing that ballastless track has higher RAMS performance and lower maintenance cost but higher construction costs, so ballasted track solutions are preferred for short-term construction and the ballastless track is preferred for long-term.
Sensor-Based Gas Analysis System for Lung Cancer Diagnosis
Authors: Родионов Евгений Олегович , Чернов Владимир Иванович , Кульбакин Денис Евгеньевич , Обходская Елена Владимировна , Обходский Артем Викторович , Сачков Виктор Иванович , Миллер Сергей Викторович
Published: November 2023

Цель исследования. Изучить образцы выдыхаемого воздуха, полученных от больных раком легкого, а также найти общие сигнальные маркеры, которые можно выявить с помощью искусственной нейронной сети, обеспечивающей единообразие процедуры отбора проб на основе стандартизированной сенсорной системы газоанализа.
Материалы и методы. В ходе исследования образцы выдыхаемого воздуха были взяты у 90 человек в возрасте от 22 до 95 лет за период 2020-2021 гг. Все испытуемые, участвовавшие в исследовании, были разделены на две группы: первую — тестовую и вторую — контрольную. В основную группу вошли пациенты с морфологически верифицированным злокачественным новообразованием легких стадии Т1-4N0-3M0-1 (21 человек). В контрольную группу вошли лица, у которых на момент исследования не было клинических данных о наличии злокачественной патологии (из анамнеза или по данным ранее проведенного обследования, если таковые имеются). Разработан газоаналитический комплекс, способный анализировать газовые пробы в двух режимах — прямое вдыхание в камеру или использование мешков для газовых проб. В данной работе мы использовали дистанционный отбор проб из мешков в связи с пандемией COVID-19.
Результаты. Точность диагностики рака легкого составила 85,71 %, чувствительность — 95,24 % и специфичность — 76,19 %. К отличительным особенностям изученного нами метода можно отнести мобильность используемого оборудования и возможность размещения в медицинских учреждениях разного уровня, простота и относительная дешевизна диагностики, возможность беспрепятственного использования с целью скрининга опухолевых процессов в широкой популяции.
Pengaruh Ketersediaan Fasilitas Belajar terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Di SDN 2 Sukorejo Wedi Klaten
Authors: Esti Setyawati  , Sri Suwartini  , Nela Rofisian
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilandasi akibat minimnya motivasi belajar siswa yang ditunjukkan dengan kurangnya semangat ke sekolah, bosan, dan kurang tertarik saat mengikuti kegiatan belajar di kelas. Peristiwa ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya ketersediaan fasilitas prasarana pendukung belajar, seperti kondisi gedung sekolah yang kurang baik, kondisi ruang kelas, dan keberfungsian perpustakaan yang belum maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menyadari dampak ketersediaan fasilitas prasarana pendukung belajar terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di SDN 2 Sukorejo Wedi Klaten. Pendekatan penelitian ini ialah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian ex-post facto. Populasi penelitian yakni siswa kelas IV, V dan VI sebanyak 43 siswa. Pemilihan sampel dilangsungkan dengan teknik stratified random sampling & banyak sampel menjadi 30 siswa. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan memanfaatkan kuesioner serta dokumentasi. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebanyak 0,000 lebih kecil dari probabilitas 0,05. Koefisien determinasi dari hasil penelitian ini sebanyak 0,463 yang artinya ketersediaan fasilitas prasarana pendukung belajar di SDN 2 Sukorejo Wedi Klaten memberikan sumbangan positif terhadap motivasi belajar siswa sebesar 46,3%, lebihnya didorong karena faktor lain yang  tak termasuk pada penelitian ini.