bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MORPHOLOGICAL PREREQUISITES OF ORIGINUPPER, MIDDLE, AND LOWER SYNDROMES OF INJURY OF THE PRIMARY BUNDLES OF THE BRACHIAL PLEXUS
Authors: Komar Tetiana , Koval Oleksandr , Khmara Tatiana
Published: August 2024

Plexopathies of various origins are a dangerous complication that often leads to severe functional disorders. When the branches of the brachial plexus are aﬀ ected, the upper, middle, and lower syndromes of damage to the primary bundles are observed. The syndrome of the upper primary bundle occurs when the front branches of the V-VI cervical nerves or part of the brachial plexus, where the corresponding nerves connect, are aﬀ ected. In upper bundle syndrome, a simultaneous lesion of the axillary nerve, long thoracic nerve, medial and lateral thoracic nerves, subscapular nerve, dorsal scapular nerve, musculocutaneous nerve, and part of the radial nerve is noted. When the front branch of the VII cervical nerve is damaged, a syndrome of damage to the middle primary bundle of the brachial plexus occurs, in which there is a loss or di ﬃ culty in extending the shoulder, hand, and ﬁ ngers. There is also incomplete paralysis of the triceps brachii, extensor pollicis, and abductor pollicis longus. The syndrome of the lower primary bundle of the brachial plexus occurs when the VII cervical and I thoracic nerves or the lower primary bundle of the plexus formed from them are damaged. When all the roots of the brachial plexus (CV-ThI) are damaged, a total type of lesion develops. A mixed type of paralysis, characterized by isolated damage to the ulnar, axillary, radial, or median nerve, or a combination thereof, may also be observed Successful treatment of patients with brachial plexus injury begins with a thorough understanding of the anatomy of the primary brachial plexus bundles and the pathophysiology of nerve damage. The severity of the damage depends on the nature of the injury and the topography of the nerve bundles. The use of modern diagnostic methods and a thorough history are critical to choosing a treatment plan that includes drug therapy, rehabilitation measures, and, if necessary, nerve reconstruction or secondary musculoskeletal surgery.
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS AND MORPHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF DIABETIC RETINOPATH
Authors: Penishkevych Yaroslav , Slobodian Oleksandr , Kuchuk Oleg , Skoreiko Petro
Published: August 2024

Scientists consider the retina primarily as blood vessels, optic nerve, and pigment epithelium, while neuroscientists view it more broadly: as a network of neurons and glia (astrocytes, Mьller cells, and microglial cells) that make up approximately total amount of the retina with blood vessels, which is less than 5 % of retinal mass. Neurons, glia, and microglia are metabolically linked, and neurons (photoreceptors, bipolar cells, horizontal cells, amacrine cells, and ganglion cells) integrate and transmit visual signals to the brain. Diabetic retinopathy (DR), is usually classiﬁ ed as a microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus, and currently is recognized as a neurovascular complication or sensory neuropathy. We address the mechanisms that contribute to retinal neurodegeneration, as last is an early event in the pathogenesis of DR. We also comment on how the metabolic and dysregulated glutamate metabolism may contribute to retinal neurodegeneration in diabetic retinopathy.
ZOLTÁN DÖRNYEI’S IMPACT ON LANGUAGE ACQUISITION AND EDUCATION STUDIES: A SCOPUS-BASED BIBLIOMETRIC STUDY (1991-2023)
Authors: Syahid Abdul , Aghayani Behnam
Published: August 2024

Previous literature reviews and bibliometric studies have paid much attention to the scientific outputs of Zoltán Dörnyei, a leading figure in the field of second language acquisition and education. However, little attention has been paid to his scholarly impact. This study aims to analyze all publications citing his 87 works in Scopus. Bibliometrix, a comprehensive bibliometric tool, was run to analyze 7,621 documents published in 1,970 sources by 9,226 authors of 2,652 institutions across 99 countries between 1991 and 2023. The analyses include the publication trend, research contributors, including authors, document elements including keywords, collaboration networks of research contributors, shared references, and frequently used keywords. Although most documents were written in English in the fields of social sciences as well as arts and humanities, his impact could be observed across other subject areas and languages. Further discussion elaborated on four major themes of the publications, including motivation, L2 motivational self-system, language learning, and positive psychology. This study could provide researchers and educators with valuable insights into understanding and improving language acquisition processes based on Dörnyei’s incalculable intellectual contribution. As this study focused on quantitative citation analysis, future research on how Dörnyei’s works were cited could provide deeper insights into his impact.
Translating English Neologisms into Arabic
Authors: Ahmad Thawabteh Mohammad
Published: August 2024

The present paper explores the translation of English neologisms into Arabic. The paper first highlights the significance of keeping abreast of English neologisms and exerting efforts to translate them into Arabic to give renewed impetus to the language since introducing new, unestablished arcane terminologies and concepts into the language would probably help to bridge the substantial communication and cultural gaps between English culture and Arab culture. The study’s data consists of a sample of regular collection of neologisms New Words and Meanings Added: August 2021 taken from online Oxford Learned Dictionaries. This paper examines how five neologisms are translated into Arabic by ten MA translation students who were enrolled at Al-Quds University in the academic year 2021/2022. Following Al-Najjar (1989), the paper reveals that the translation of neologisms is actively reflected in several procedures: (1) loanword in which exoticism surfaces in Arabic; (2) loanblend consists of a hybrid of two translation parts, one legitimately belongs to the source language whereas another belongs to the target language; (3) translation couplet in which the loanword does not suffice to render the source language item, and thus is replaced for an equivalent in the target language; (4) derivation from a target language already existent root; (5) calque or loan-translation in which a source language term is loan-translated and integrated with target language one; and (6) semantic loan employing semantic extension in which an old Arabic term is used and assigned a new meaning.
Identity Transformation in the Context of Transhumanist Technologies
Authors:   Don State Agrarian University, Emelyanova Olga B. , Maslova Ekaterina S. ,   Southern University (IMBL), Rastvorov Anton I. ,   Don State Agrarian University
Published: August 2024

The article addresses the implementation challenges of transhumanist technologies and their impact on personal identity. Its relevance lies in the necessity to evaluate these cutting-edge technologies from a humanistic perspective and assess their influence on modern society. The authors examine various viewpoints, both supportive and critical of transhumanism, and explore Western and Russian perspectives on the matter. They analyze the goals of transhumanists and their agenda for transitioning towards the “transhuman”, leveraging existing bioinformatics and medical technologies. The concept of the “transhuman” represents an evolutionary step towards a new post-human race. The authors systematically argue that in the 21st century, the futuristic world governed by artificial intelligence and populated by “improved” humans has ceased to be mere science fiction and has become a concrete program for the dehumanization of individuals and society. Ethical, social, and philosophical contradictions of transhumanist technologies are examined, highlighting the dangers that necessitate serious discussion and careful regulation to safeguard personal identity within society. To address these contradictions, the authors propose means of resistance to transhumanist technologies, including the development of bioethics, informational campaigns on the impact of technologies on personal identity, the implementation of mandatory ethical codes for scientists and biotechnology companies, and the protection of mental health, among others. The authors emphasize the role of Russian culture, rooted in Orthodoxy, love of the Motherland and respect for the family, as a significant source of identity protection.
Agricultural Land Degradation and Regulation of Agrarian Formations
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Askarov Almir A. , Stovba Evgeny V. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology (Birsk Branch), Askarova Aigul A. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University
Published: August 2024

The article addresses the ongoing issue of soil fertility depletion in the Republic of Bashkortostan, which has been occurring over many years. According to the authors, this has become a major obstacle to the sustainable and progressive development of agriculture in the region. The aim of the study is to demonstrate to agricultural community representatives how it is possible and necessary to adapt the production of economic entities in order to increase the profitability of resource use, particularly land, as well as to emphasize the leading role of the state in addressing the problem of declining soil fertility. The findings of the study may be useful for the leaders of the agro-industrial complex in selectively supporting agribusiness in territorial units where such business is objectively inefficient. This issue is particularly relevant in the Republic of Bashkortostan, which is divided into six agricultural zones based on natural-climatic and economic-geographical production conditions, resulting in a significant gap in the profitability of production costs. The explanation is simple – nearly half of the arable land is 10–30 % less fertile compared to the average level, and consequently, the cost of production is correspondingly higher.
Uji Sitotoksisitas Boraks (Natrium Tetraborat) pada Akar Bawang Bombai (Allium Cepa L.)
Authors: Rahayuningsih Sri Rejeki , Annisa Annisa , Ratningsih Nining , Fadiyah Alyssa Meutia
Published: August 2024

Boraks (B4H20Na2O17) atau natrium tertraborat termasuk senyawa kimia yang secara umum digunakan sebagai bahan campuran non-pangan. Namun, boraks sering kali ditemukan di dalam pangan sebagai bahan aditif yang dipercaya dapat menambah kualitas pangan. Penggunaan boraks dalam pangan telah diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 33 Tahun 2012 Tentang Bahan Tambahan Pangan. Masih banyak orang yang tidak sadar mengenai dampak dari penggunaan boraks dalam pangan dapat bersifat toksik dan bisa menyebabkan penyakit degeneratif apabila dikonsumsi dalam waktu yang Panjang dan tidak terukur. Uji sitotoksisitas dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi agen sitotoksik dengan Allium asay memakai. Akar bawang bombai (Allium cepa L.) sebagai indikator biologis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan eksperimental dengan RAL faktor tunggal senyawa borax terdiri dari 5 konsentrasi 100, 300, 500, dan 700, 1000 mg/L dan 0 mg/l sebagai kontrol dengan 3 ulangan sesuai rumus Federer. Parameter yang diamati adalah Indek mitosis dan aberasi kromosom. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan ANAVA (α .05) dan bila signifikan diteruskan dengan uji Dunkan (α .05). Hasil Anava menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan perlakuan konsentrasi borax terhadap Indeks mitosis (IM), terlihat hasil uji Dunkan [100] sama dengan kontrol tetapi berbeda dengan [300-700], [300] sendiri berbeda dengan [500-700]. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada [300] IM turun dibawah 50% bersifat sublethal, sedangkan pada [500-700] IM turun dibawah 22% dibanding kontrol, bersifat lethal. Pada semua konsentrasi perlakuan terjadi berbagai jenis Aberasi kromosom seperti: sticky anaphase, c-mitosis, mickronucleate, binucleate, vacuolated cells, bridge anaphase, dan pole deviation ).
IDENTIFIKASI KERUSAKAN POHON DI KAMPUS KENTINGAN UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET
Authors: Masyithoh Galuh , Pertiwi Yus Andhini Bhekti , Rahmadwiati Rissa , Apriyanto Dwi , Nayasilana Ike Nurjuita , Wicaksono Rezky Lasekti
Published: August 2024

Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) sebagai kampus yang dijuluki sebagai kampus hijau (Green Campus) dengan berbagai jenis pohon di dalamnya tentunya memiliki fungsi ekologis yang tinggi. Keberadaan tegakan perlu dievaluasi untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatan tegakan yang berada di kawasan Green Campus UNS. Evaluasi tersebut dilakukan sebagai upaya mitigasi untuk meminimalisasi terjadinya pohon tumbang. Pemantauan kesehatan hutan atau Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) adalah metode untuk menentukan status, perubahan dan kecenderungan yang terjadi mengenai kondisi suatu ekosistem hutan pada suatu waktu dan dinilai berdasarkan tujuan dan fungsi suatu hutan dan kawasan hutan. Pada metode FHM, identifikasi kerusakan pohon dilakukan dengan memberikan kode yang menggambarkan lokasi kerusakan pohon (bagian pohon yang mengalami kerusakan), tipe kerusakan pohon, dan tingkat keparahan/kerusakan pada pohon. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan 3978 individu dari 116 jenis tumbuhan di Kampus Kentingan UNS. Terdapat 10 jenis yang dapat ditemukan pada seluruh area kampus, yaitu Pterocarpus indicus, Ficus sp., Delonix regia, Polyathia longifolia, Tectona grandis, Filicium decipiens, Terminaila catappa, Swietenia macrophylla, Mangifera indica, dan Mimusops elengi. Berdasarkan klasifikasi kesehatan pohon, sebanyak 90,98% (n = 33619) tegakan termasuk kelas sehat, 8,27% (n = 329) tegakan termasuk kelas kerusakan ringan, dan 0,75% (n = 30) tegakan termasuk kelas kerusakan sedang. Bagian tumbuhan yang banyak mengalami kerusakan adalah cabang, batang bagian bawah, dan daun. Tipe kerusakan yang banyak ditemukan adalah cabang patah dan mati, luka terbuka, kanker, mati pucuk, dan klorosis.
PERBANDINGAN ANATOMI INSANG IKAN BERDASARKAN HABITAT YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Malini Desak Made , Octaviani Regita , Rosada Keukeu Kaniawati
Published: August 2024

Ikan telah mengembangkan beragam adaptasi anatomi insang agar dapat berfungsi secara efisien dalam habitatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan anatomi insang ikan yang meliputi morfologi dan morfometrik organ insang dari tiga jenis ikan yang hidup di habitat yang berbeda. Sampel ikan yang digunakan adalah Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus), Ikan Lele (Clarias batrachus) dan Ikan Kembung (Rastrelliger sp.) masing-masing sebanyak lima ekor dengan bobot badan 100 sampai 300 g dan panjang tubuh 20 sampai 40 cm yang diperoleh dari pasar tradisional. Bagian insang yang diamati adalah membran branchiostegal, arcus branchialis, filamen branchialis, dan branchiospinalis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ikan Kembung memiliki berat relatif insang lebih besar dibandingkan Ikan Nila dan Ikan Lele yaitu masing-masing 4,85 + 0,38%; 3,43 + 0,23%; dan 2,46 + 0,31%. Terdapat perbedaan morfologi insang dari ketiga spesies ikan yang diamati yaitu pada warna insang, bentuk membran branchiostegal, arcus branchialis, dan branchiospinalis. Pada morfometrik terdapat perbedaan berat relatif insang, rasio panjang arcus branchialis, rasio panjang filamen branchialis, jumlah filamen branchialis, kerapatan filamen branchialis, dan kerapatan branchiospinalis. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan anatomi insang antara Ikan Nila (O. niloticus), Ikan Lele (C. batrachus) dan Ikan Kembung (Rastrelliger sp.) yang hidup pada habitat yang berbeda.
STUDI POPULASI MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis) DI SEPANJANG JOGGING TRACK TAMAN HUTAN RAYA IR. H. DJUANDA, BANDUNG
Authors: Hafsah Mutiara Nur , Widianto Muhammad Mirza , Rehansha Canaya Vania , Anggraini Annur Shaffa , Mirza Gheri Ghifari , Kamila Aulia Shafa , Hasanah Dea Navita
Published: August 2024

Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda, Bandung (Tahura Djuanda) adalah suatu kawasan pelestarian alam yang mengembangkan kegiatan pariwisata. Kawasan ini merupakan habitat alami monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis). Berkaitan dengan status konservasi monyet ekor panjang yang telah naik tingkat dari rentan (Vulnerable) menjadi terancam punah (Endangered), penelitian mengenai satwa liar ini penting untuk dilakukan sebagai informasi dasar dalam mendukung upaya konservasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui populasi dugaan monyet ekor panjang di kawasan penelitian serta pengaruh kehadiran pengunjung terhadap populasinya. Penelitian ini berlangsung pada Bulan Juli 2022 di sepanjang jogging trackTahura Djuanda, Bandung. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dan sensus dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi pustaka, wawancara semi terstruktur, dan observasi langsung. Hasil dianalisis secara deskriptif dan menunjukkan populasi dugaan monyet ekor panjang di lokasi penelitian adalah 192 ekor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan populasi dari penelitian terdahulu yang dilakukan pada tahun 2013. Berdasarkan uji statistik t dalam regresi linear, terdapat pengaruh jumlah pengunjung terhadap jumlah individu monyet ekor panjang yang dijumpai di kawasan penelitian.
KAJIAN PERILAKU HARIAN BERUANG MADU (Helarctos malayanus) DI LEMBAGA KONSERVASI PT. LEMBAH HIJAU, LAMPUNG
Authors: Rodliyah Aini Robby , Rustiati Elly Lestari , Priyambodo Priyambodo , Master Jani , Ibransyah Rasyid , Nasution Irwan
Published: August 2024

Indonesia memiliki dua spesies beruang madu yaitu beruang madu sumatera (Helarctos malayanus malayanus) dan beruang madu kalimantan (Helarctos malayanus euryspilus). Lembaga Konservasi PT. Lembah Hijau, Lampung merupakan tempat berlangsungnya upaya perlindungan terhadap beruang madu. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui perilaku harian beruang madu di Lembaga Konservasi PT. Lembah Hijau, Lampung pada bulan Januari–Maret 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah scan sampling, yang dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan meliputi survei pendahuluan, habituasi, dan observasi langsung. Pengamatan dimulai pada pukul 08.20–16.10 WIB pada hari kerja (Senin–Jumat), pukul 08.00–17.00 WIB hari libur (Sabtu–Minggu) dan pada hari libur nasional yang ditetapkan pemerintah di luar hari Sabtu–Minggu dengan interval waktu 10 menit dari area kunjungan pada kandang tampilan beruang madu. Perilaku tertinggi ke rendah secara berurutan meliputi perilaku sosial (15,22%), perilaku berjalan/jelajah (15,14%), perilaku tidur/istirahat (13,42%), perilaku bermain (8,3%), perilaku makan (6.61%), perilaku menelisik (4,45%), perilaku minum (1,49%), perilaku urinasi (0,92%), perilaku bersuara (0,77%), dan perilaku defekasi (0,35%). Beruang madu yang sedang dalam masa kawin menjadi faktor tingginya perilaku sosial dan berjalan. Defekasi dan urinasi dengan posisi yang berbeda pada masing-masing individu menjadi penanda masih adanya sifat soliter pada beruang madu.
Exploring the level of realm disclosure for Indonesian insurance business using ISO 31000
Authors: Kristanti Farida Titik , Riyadh Hosam Alden , Ginting Erisa Saydina Br. , Beshr Baligh Ali Hasan
Published: August 2024

Risk management disclosure (RMD) is the company’s responsibility to stakeholders, and corporate governance (CG) has emerged as a crucial factor in the realm of disclosure. The objective of the study is to examine the influence of corporate governance (CG) on risk management disclosure (RMD) in Indonesian insurance businesses, with control variables such as corporate size, profitability, debt, and liquidity. The parameters examined encompass the risk management committee (RMC), public ownership, institutional ownership, and managerial ownership of the ISO 31000:2018 standard RMD. This study utilized quantitative methods, collecting a total of 133 observations from 2013 to 2022. The regression results for the panel data show that CG has an impact on RMD. Although RMC greatly improves RMD, the positive ownership structure does not have a substantial effect. Increasing the proportion of RMC in the composition results in improved legibility of RMDs. This discovery suggests that the company should give greater importance to the RMC structure because it has been shown to have a substantial effect on RMD, which is a vital component of the company’s risk management for investors. The findings of this study present possibilities for firms to implement ISO 31000:2018, thereby enhancing the significance of globally standardized Risk Management Documents (RMD).
Navigating the roadblocks: Media’s role in overcoming barriers to electric vehicle adoption in Medan
Authors: Simanihuruk Peran , Munthe Kornel , Sitinjak Charli , Ober Józef
Published: August 2024

Adopting electric vehicles (E.V.) is crucial for promoting sustainable mobility in metropolitan areas such as Medan, Indonesia. To achieve this, it is essential to comprehend the factors that influence E.V. adoption, with a particular focus on the impact of media. This study examines the adoption of electric vehicles in Medan and evaluates the influence of the media on the public’s perception and policy decisions. Opinions, concerns, and recommendations surrounding electric vehicles were examined through surveys and interviews with 35 stakeholders, including students, lawmakers, industry experts, business owners, and media professionals. The findings indicate a strong knowledge and favorable perception of electric vehicles in Medan. However, there are worries regarding the expenses associated with E.V.s and the availability of charging infrastructure. Notably, 60% of the respondents identified media as their primary source of information, highlighting its significant influence. Encouraging cooperation between media, professionals, and stakeholders is advisable to achieve accurate and balanced reporting. This can be done by employing techniques like showcasing success stories and emphasizing the environmental advantages to encourage acceptance and implementation. This study provides valuable insights into improving the adoption of electric vehicles in Medan. It emphasizes the significance of implementing effective media strategies and supportive policies to achieve sustainable transportation solutions.
Household risky financial asset allocation in China: The influence of financial literacy dimensions
Authors: Shi Linxi , Lim Thien Sang
Published: August 2024

The rise of financial inclusion has notably increased household engagement in risky financial asset allocation, posing challenges to macro-financial stability. This study explored the crucial role of financial literacy in enabling households to effectively engage with complex financial markets and products. Specifically, it examined how different aspects of financial literacy—knowledge, attitudes, and skills—influence both the participation and depth of household investment in risky financial assets in China. Utilizing a comprehensive dataset from the 2019 China Household Finance Survey, which included 32,458 households, this study employed a robust indicator system and regression analysis via STATA 17.0 to assess these impacts. The results demonstrated that enhancements in financial literacy significantly foster increased engagement and deeper involvement in risky asset allocation, particularly through improved financial attitudes. Additionally, the analysis revealed that households led by women show a higher propensity towards risky asset investments than those led by men. These insights suggested the potential for targeted financial education to improve the financial health and economic resilience of Chinese households.
Wpływ zadrzewień śródpolnych na mikroklimat i bioróżnorodność agrocenoz
Authors: Czyżowski Piotr , Bartosiak Karolina , Beeger Sławomir , Flis Marian
Published: August 2024

W pracy oceniono wybrane cechy agrocenozy w zależności od odległości od zadrzewienia śródpolnego. Wyznaczono 10 stanowisk badawczych, na każdym z nich, począwszy od linii zadrzewienia, wkopano w ziemię pojemniki litrowe (słoiki) w odległościach 10 m od siebie. W trakcie badań prowadzono cotygodniowe obserwacje, w których odnotowywano wybrane parametry meteorologiczne: temperaturę powietrza, temperaturę gleby, prędkość wiatru, wilgotność powietrza. Określono także wybrane wskaźniki ekologiczne: liczbę zebranych osobników, gatunków oraz średnią masę bezkręgowców (mg). Założeniem doświadczenia było wykazanie zróżnicowania mikroklimatycznego i biologicznego w zależności od odległości od zadrzewienia. Na tej podstawie przedstawiono zmiany średnich wartości wybranych parametrów meteorologicznych i wskaźników ekologicznych w obrębie kolejnych stanowiskach badawczych. W pracy nie potwierdzono wzrostu bioróżnorodności wraz ze zmniejszeniem się odległości od zadrzewienia. Najwięcej gatunków stwierdzono w środkowej części transektu (stanowiska badawcze 5, 6 i 7), co może być wynikiem dodatkowego wpływu łąki sąsiadującej z danym odcinkiem oraz wyższych średnich temperatur gleby w tym obszarze. Stwierdzono wzrost prędkości wiatru w miarę odległości od zadrzewienia. Potwierdza to fakt, że zadrzewienia hamują prędkość wiatru. Wilgotność powietrza w obrębie badanego obszaru była na podobnym poziomie, można zatem przypuszczać, że zadrzewienia oddziałują stabilizująco na wilgotność powietrza przyległych do nich obszarów.
The role of food trade in the European Single Market in the years 2000-2022
Authors: Budzyńska Anna , Durakiewicz Małgorzata
Published: August 2024

This article examines the role of food in the external trade of the Member States of the European Union. The paper is based on literature and data collected from international databases of the World Bank, EUROSTAT and the Statista service. A statistical-descriptive analysis method was applied to the data on export volumes and their structure, as well as to the comparison of gravity index values and their deviations. The results of the research indicate an upward trend in food trade between EU countries. Between 2000 and 2022, the value of the intarnal market of EU food trade tripled. Four product groups play a dominant role in intra-EU trade: meat products, dairy products, cereals and fruit and vegetables. On the other hand, the Benelux countries, Germany and France have the largest trade flows. Belgium is an exporter with a significant role in trade for all the main food groups. The main intra-EU trade flows take place mainly between the closest neighbours.
Udział gatunków roślin zielarskich w zbiorowiskach łąk użytkowanych ekstensywnie
Authors: Ługowska Maria , Skrajna Teresa
Published: August 2024

Od starożytności rośliny zielarskie cieszą się niesłabnącym zainteresowaniem. Pomimo stale rozszerzającej się oferty ziół uprawnych, ich zbiór z naturalnych siedlisk jest nadal jednym z ważniejszych źródeł zaopatrzenia przemysłu zielarskiego w surowce.
Badania florystyczne były prowadzone w latach 2020–2022 w dolinie rzeki Por na ekstensywnie użytkowanych łąkach, które były koszone przynajmniej raz w sezonie. Głównym celem badań było określenie składu gatunkowego, częstości występowania i liczebności gatunków o właściwościach leczniczych w zbiorowiskach łąkowych. We florze badanych zbiorowisk łąkowych zarejestrowano łącznie 85 gatunków roślin, z których można pozyskiwać ziele, kwiaty, liście, korzenie i nasiona. Najliczniejszą grupą były rodzime gatunki łąkowe, które stanowiły 47% odnotowanych gatunków roślin zielarskich. Zinwentaryzowane na łąkach gatunki były zróżnicowane pod względem części użytkowych. Najliczniejszą grupę, tj. 54% flory, stanowiły gatunki, z których do celów zielarskich pozyskuje się ziele. W tej grupie duży udział miały: Glechoma hederacea, Geranium pratense, Trifolium hybridum, Achillea millefolium, Lichnis flos-cuculi, Myosotis palustre i Veronica chamaedrys. Zdecydowanie mniejszy udział, tj. 18% we florze badanych zbiorowisk łąkowych, miały gatunki, z których można pozyskiwać korzenie/kłącza. Do tej grupy, o dużym pokryciu, należały: Polygonum bistorta, Geum rivale, Symphytum officinale i Valeriana officinalis. Pozostałe grupy gatunków, z których można pozyskać ziele i kwiaty, ziele i korzeń, liście, kwiaty, czy nasiona i korzeń były reprezentowane nielicznie, po kilka roślin.
Analysis of Project Success Factors and Project Success Criteria in Micro and Small Firms: Evidence from Slovenia
Authors: Gošnik Dušan , Janjušić Dragan , Nikolić Gordana
Published: August 2024

Background/Purpose

The aim of this paper is to examine the use of project management practices in Slovenian micro and small firms (MSFs) and to identify project success factors (SF) and project success criteria (SC).

Methods

Research was conducted on a sample of 51 micro and 41 small firms in Slovenia. Data about project SF, SC, most influential decision makers on projects, to which extent selected project management tools are used, and about employment of full-time project managers in MSFs was gathered. Descriptive statistics was used for questionnaire survey data analysis. Similarities and differences between project management practices of micro and small firms were studied.

Results

Results show that ‘Clearly defined project objectives’ is the most important project SF, and ’Customer satisfaction’ is the most important project SC in MSFs. The owner/director of the firm has been identified as the most influential decision maker on projects. Results reveal that ’Clearly defined project objectives’ are identified as the most important for project success in MSFs.

Conclusion

Understanding project SF and SC in MSFs and the involvement of project SF and SC in decision making can improve project management practices in MSFs. Based on the results of this study and other similar studies, it can be summarised that managers and decision makers can improve project success by focusing on a narrow area which is defined as project SF. A focus on clearly defined project objectives in the project planning phase is identified as the most important project SF in MSFs. Results also show that customer satisfaction regarding projects is the most important project SC and impacts project success in MSFs.
Effect of a 4-month flywheel resistance training program on lower limb stability of male and female volleyball players
Authors: Reitmayer Hans-Eric , Monea Dan
Published: August 2024

Introduction

Lower limb stability is critical for athletic performance, especially in sports that require quick movements, changes of direction, and high-impact activities like volleyball. Adequate lower limb stability not only improves sports performance but also aids in the prevention of lower extremity injuries. As a result, developing lower limb stability is critical for volleyball players who want to enhance their performance while minimizing their risk of injury.

Aim

The aim of the study consisted in investigating the effects of an alternative method for developing dynamic stability of the lower limbs by using a flywheel (isoinertial) training device.

Material and method

The study employed a randomized controlled trial design, with participants assigned to either an experimental group that underwent the flywheel resistance training program or a control group that performed the standard training intervention. Lower limb dynamic stability of the subjects was assessed using the Y Balance Test™. Composite reach distance index (CRD) has been calculated for both left (CRDL) and right (CRDR) legs. The intervention protocol consisted in 32 sessions using a flywheel training device.

Results

Regarding the female groups, the results for the right lower limb show that when removing the covariate effect (initial test values), the impact of the intervention on the final values was significant F=4.69, p=.042, η2=.18. In the case of the left lower limb, the intervention was again statistically significant F=12.3, p=.002, η2=0.37. In the case of the male groups right lower limb, controlling for initial values, there is a statistically significant effect of the intervention on the final dynamic stability values for the experimental group F=5.73, p=.03, η2=.21. The same was observed for the left lower limb CRD of the male experimental group F=8.53, p=0.008, η2=0.29.

Conclusions

The results of the covariation analysis showed a statistically significant lower limb stability improvement in the experimental groups compared to the control groups. This increase was recorded for both the right and left lower limbs of the male and female experimental groups.
Strategi Konservasi Musik Angklung Masyarakat Kampung Naga di Kota Tasiklamalaya Jawa Barat
Authors: Muhtar Sri Wahyuni , Sunarmi Sunarmi , Soewarlan Santosa
Published: August 2024

Musik Angklung merupakan salah satu kesenian tradisional khas Kampung Naga di kota Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat yang hingga saat ini masih dilestarikan, pertunjukan alat musik tradisional Angklung dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kampung Naga di berbagai kegiatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengungkap kegiatan-kegiatan masyarakat Kampung Naga yang merupakan tindakan nyata pelestarian alat musik tradisional Angklung di era globalisasi saat ini. Bagaimana strategi konservasi musik Angklung yang diterapkan oleh masyarakat Kampung Naga menjadi rumusan masalah penelitian. Teori yang digunakan sebagai pijakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian adalah teori konservasi oleh Theodore Roosevelt. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi konservasi musik Angklung yang diterapkan oleh masyarakat Kampung Naga di Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat ada tiga yaitu pertama, melakukan proteksi musik Angklung melalui pengembangan pertunjukan oleh generasi Kampung Naga secara turun temurun, serta penyebaran pertunjukan musik Angklung pada pentas budaya di berbagai wilayah Indonesia. Kedua, upaya negosiasi masyarakat Kampung Naga berupa penerimaan pengunjung domestik maupun mancanegara ke Kampung Naga. Ketiga, peningkatan respon masyarakat Kampung Naga terhadap situasi pariwisata berupa penyediaan jasa pertunjukan musik Angklung khas Kampung Naga bagi para wisatawan. Penelitian ini didanai oleh Beasiswa Pendidikan Indonesia (BPI) Kemendikbudristek Tahun Anggaran 2023.
MULTIVARIATE MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF MANGOSTEEN (GARCINIA MANGOSTANA VAR. MANGOSTANA, CLUSIACEAE) AND ITS WILD RELATIVES
Authors: Yao Tze Leong , Mohd Nazre  , Duminil Jérôme , Loup Caroline , Munzinger Jérôme
Published: August 2024

Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana var. mangostana) is a dioecious and agamospermous cultivated fruit tree. It has two recognised hypothetical wild ancestors, Garcinia mangostana var. malaccensis and G. mangostana var. borneensis, distributed in the lowland dipterocarp-dominated forests of Sumatra, the Malay Peninsula, and Borneo. The highly similar morphological characters between the cultivated and wild varieties have posed challenges in identification. Additionally, Garcinia penangiana is often mistaken for G.  mangostana var. malaccensis, and G. venulosa is regarded as morphologically similar to G. mangostana var. borneensis. In the present study, we conducted morphometric analyses of Garcinia mangostana var. mangostana, G. mangostana var. borneensis, G.  mangostana var. malaccensis, G. penangiana and G. venulosa. We assessed the efficacy of morphological characters in combination (vegetative–male flowers–female flowers) in distinguishing the taxa as recognised in the current taxonomy. In our morphometric analyses, we found that Garcinia penangiana and G. venulosa are well delimited and congruent with their current taxonomic designations. A combination of vegetative and male-flower characters provided the most definitive delimitation. We recovered the specific coherence of Garcinia mangostana, but the infraspecific delineations of G. mangostana var. mangostana, G. mangostana var. borneensis and G. mangostana var. malaccensis are not supported.
Healthism and Professional Identity: Group Fitness Instructors Navigating Health Discourses
Authors:   , Andersson Karin
Published: August 2024

This mixed methods dissertation employs a survey, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussionsto investigate the health consciousness of Les Mills International (LMI) group fitness instructors. UsingFoucauldian concepts such as discourse and bio-power, the study examines instructors’ construction of theirprofessional identity, and the link between professional identity and healthism, a discourse that promulgateshealth as an individual responsibility.The findings reveal that LMI instructors' professional identity is anchored in sociability, commitment, andphysical perfection.Two stereotypical LMI instructor profiles emerged. Firstly, “the sociable instructor”, whovalues interacting with participants and colleagues at the gym, as well as engaging with the global LMIcommunity online. Secondly, the “all about being fit instructor”, who teaches LMI to enhance their individualphysique. Moreover, instructors understand themselves as role models and health gatekeepers aiming tocombat inactivity by exercising vigilantly and adhering to LMI regulations. Moreover, the results show thathealthism constitutes LMI professional identity, upheld through social interactions and a collective belief inhealthism's rationality. Furthermore, instructors understand their professional identity through their bodieswhile positioning the body both as a threat and as a solution to health, which reveals how the constructionof health is framed as an individual endeavor. This perspective was fortified during the COVID-19 pandemic,where staying fit became a defense strategy against the virus.Finally, this thesis shows that healthism is inextricably linked to normative femininity and a pathogenicperspective on health. Since healthism masquerades as an apolitical concept through the body, fitnessculture can be used to reinvent suppressive structures, such as patriarchy, via healthism. Accordingly, thethesis manifests that investigating health consciousness provides a means to dismantle genderedunderstandings of health.
I Am An Autistic Mother With an Autistic Child”: Documentary Analysis of Family Overload
Authors: Silva Bruna Letícia da , Camilozi Jéssica Luisy Diniz , Franco Annibal Gouvêa , Morais Rubia Carolina Nobre
Published: August 2024

Objective: The study aims to explore the experience and burden faced by autistic mothers who also have autistic children, with the aim of understanding the specific difficulties these mothers face and identifying practices that can alleviate this burden.
 
Methodology: The research was conducted through a documentary analysis of sources such as specialized websites, books and social media profiles, with a theoretical approach that includes thematic analysis and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). The analysis focused on how autistic mothers experience and cope with motherhood and the associated burden.
 
Results and Analysis: The results show that autistic mothers face unique challenges related to sensory and emotional overload, stigmatization and lack of specialized support. Often, the mother's autism diagnosis occurs after the child's diagnosis, which exacerbates feelings of exhaustion and guilt. The analysis revealed that, although there are useful strategies and practices to cope with these difficulties, such as establishing routines and community support, there is a lack of specific interventions aimed at the needs of these mothers. Acceptance of autism and understanding the specific needs of autistic mothers are crucial to improving their quality of life.
 
Conclusion: The research concludes that the neurodiversity paradigm and cognitive-behavioral therapy are fundamental to addressing the issues faced by autistic mothers with autistic children. Acceptance of autism as an integral part of these mothers’ identity and adaptation of interventions to recognize and value their specific strengths and challenges can help reduce family burden. Support strategies that include clear and adapted communication, specialized support, and self-care practices are essential to improving the motherhood experience of these women.
Positive image of Russia
Authors: Горбушина О.П.
Published: August 2024

Автором было проведено эмпирическое исследование имиджа стран у российской молодежи на протяжении 2002–2023 гг. Изучены факторы формирования имиджа стран; структура имиджа страны; выявлены и изучены рациональный (когнитивный) уровень и иррациональный (эмоционально-аффективный) в восприятии имиджа стран; составлена междисциплинарная модель имиджа любой страны мира; созданы методики для исследования имиджа стран на международном уровне и внутри своей страны. Исследование длилось 21 год при учете всех изменяющихся реалий в мире. По результатам изучения имиджа страны у современной российской молодежи было выявлено возросшее влияние мнений блогеров, медийных личностей, ютюберов в медиапространстве, СМИ и Интернете на восприятие имиджа стран, особенно после пандемии 2020 г. Возросло значение таких факторов, как характер и глубина поступающей о стране информации и эмоциональные оценки о ней в медиапространстве. Молодежь прислушивается к лидерам мнений в Интернете, поэтому особенно важно для формирования позитивного имиджа России, чтобы блогеры, ютюберы, медийные личности и медиаперсоны обладали выраженным патриотизмом и транслировали его в фиджитал-пространстве, социальных сетях и Интернете. Для этого автор рекомендует комплексную подготовку будущих и действующих медийных личностей (медиаперсон), блогеров и лидеров мнений, основанную на воспитании у них истинных патриотических чувств и высокой духовно-нравственной ответственности перед своей страной. Использование технологий создания и совершенствования имиджформирующей информации о стране должно создаваться, внедряться, контролироваться и поощряться на государственном уровне с выработкой единых стандартов для осуществления цели формирования позитивного имиджа России внутри страны и на международном уровне.
Problems of strengthening the security of the Russian North in the context of NATO military activity
Authors: Сюань Ло. , Печерица В.Ф.
Published: August 2024

Актуальность проблемы обусловлена тем, что основные причины и предпосылки расширения военной активности Арктических стран вызваны обострением международной обстановки в мире, возникновением новой архитектуры международных отношений. Подчеркивается, что возрастающая роль РФ на мировом энергетическом и продовольственном рынках, а также в мировой морской логистике блокирует США и их союзников по НАТО, заставляет их проводить агрессивный курс и милитаризировать Арктику. Россия вынуждена принимать ответные меры, укрепляя свою оборону в этом регионе. Статья нацелена на авторскую в современных условиях оценку процессов милитаризации Арктики. Используются следующие исследовательские методы: структурно-функциональный, логистический, историко-сравнительный. Задача исследования – изучение усиления роли Арктики в современных условиях. В статье использованы элементы экспертности. Укрепляя арктическую безопасность, Россия надеется на здравый подход и независимую от США арктическую политику небольших государств членов Арктического Совета, таких как Исландия, Дания, Норвегия, Швеция, которым Вашингтон пытается «выкручивать руки» и принуждает усиливать военное присутствие в регионе. В освоении Арктики, укреплении региональной безопасности в этом открывающемся регионе Москва рассчитывает и на поддержку таких дружественных стран, как Индия и Китай. С КНР уже налажены неплохой диалог и совместная практическая деятельность в Арктике. Его экономика, экономическая мощь, растущий политический вес как ядерной державы, как постоянного члена СБ ООН несомненны. Китай все больше превращается в мировую сверхдержаву, способную реально противостоять США.
Особенности взаимного влияния «мягкой силы» США и Японии
Authors: САНИНА Ксения Геннадьевна , АЛЕКСЕЕВ Владимир Иванович , НАЧМАНСКИЙ Михаил Евгеньевич
Published: August 2024

"Soft power" became a key element of Japan’s foreign policy and one of the most important instruments in the United States’ diplomacy after World War II. The main results of the study are the identification and description of the major areas of mutual use of "soft power" by the United States and Japan, which became the basis of a strong interstate alliance after one of the most devastating uses of "hard power" in world history. Theoretical research methods, such as analysis of specialized literature related to the topic of the article and devoted to related problems of international relations, history and foreign policy, were used as a main methodology.
Pengaruh Non Performing Loan, BOPO dan Firm Size Terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Najhah Dzarrotun , Amin Mohammad Arridho Nur
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Profitabilitas Perusahaan Sub Sektor Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Populasi dalam penelitian ini 47 perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019-2022. Sedangkan sampel penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 42 perusahaan perbankan yang dijadikan sampel. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dokumentasi. Sedangkan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan secara parsial Non Performing Loan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas, BOPO berpegaruh negatif terhadap Profitabilitas, serta Firm Size tidak berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas. Kemudian secara simultan menjelaskan bahwa Non Performing Loan, BOPO, dan Firm Size memiliki pengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas pada perusahaan sub sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019-2022
Epinephrine autoinjectors for individuals with food allergy: Who, how many, and when to use
Authors: Wang Julie
Published: August 2024

Background: Anaphylaxis is a serious allergic reaction that is effectively treated with epinephrine. Epinephrine autoinjectors are devices that contain fixed doses of medication that can be carried by patients at risk for anaphylaxis so that ready access to first line medication
is available outside the medical setting. Methods: This review will discuss recent studies evaluating patient characteristics to consider when prescribing epinephrine autoinjectors. Results: Decisions regarding who should be prescribed epinephrine autoinjectors
will depend on the type of allergy, as well as co-morbidities and other risk factors that can increase a patient’s risk for poor outcomes. Conclusion: Shared decision-making is essential when developing guidance regarding post-epinephrine management. Regular education
during routine follow-up visits can reinforce knowledge and skills for managing food allergy reactions.
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Gemar Makan Buah Anak Usia Dini di Padukuhan Grogol X, Parangtritis, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Wisnubroto Muhammad Parikesit
Published: August 2024

Asupan buah bagi anak usia PAUD (Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini) memiliki peran besar dan menjadi faktor penentu dalam memastikan kesehatan dan perkembangan optimal. Buah-buahan mengandung banyak serat dan berbagai vitamin serta mineral yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan dan penangkal senyawa radikal bebas dalam tubuh. Tingkat konsumsi buah pada anak usia dini masih tergolong rendah karena berbagai faktor salah satunya kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai pentingnya buah bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Kegiatan pengabdian dan pemberdayaan ini ditujukan untuk mengedukasi pentingnya buah bagi kesehatan melalui Gerakan Gemar Makan Buah bagi anak-anak PAUD di Padukuhan Grogol X, Parangtritis, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Penyampaian edukasi dilakukan melalui metode sosialisasi serta praktik langsung dengan membagikan beberapa jenis buah kepada anak-anak. Selama sosialisasi berlangsung, anak-anak tampak antusias mengenal berbagai jenis buah. Beberapa anak terlihat mengajukan pertanyaan sederhana mengenai suatu jenis buah. Dari hasil praktik langsung terlihat banyak anak usia dini yang memakan buah-buahan yang dibagikan dengan lahap. Melalui kegiatan ini secara keseluruhan dapat meningkatkan wawasan anak usia dini mengenai rasa buah-buahan serta mampu mendorong kemauan anak untuk memakan buah-buahan.