bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Makna Sumpah Pemuda bagi Pelajar MAN 2 Surakarta: Analisis Impresi Buku Teks Sejarah SMA Kelas XI Kurikulum 2013 Revisi
Authors: Nikmah Novia Faqihatun
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the conclusions of the analysis and conditions of the Youth Pledge material in the Indonesian History textbook for SMA class XI semester 1 of the 2013 Revised 2017 curriculum used in learning at MAN 2 Surakarta. Another goal is to find out the understanding of students in interpreting a Youth Pledge after learning related to youth oath material in the Indonesian History textbook for SMA class XI semester 1 of the 2013 Revision of the 2017 curriculum. Indonesia SMA class XI semester 1 2013 Revised 2017 curriculum in this study in compiling articles using qualitative methods. The source data are collected from the results of filling out a questionnaire that has been distributed to students of MAN 2 Surakarta via google form. The result is that the completeness of the Youth Pledge material in the book is quite good, but various deficiencies can also be seen such as a lack of understanding of some students towards the Youth Pledge material and a lack of awareness in speaking Indonesian according to the rules of communication.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kesimpulan dari analisis dan kondisi dari materi Sumpah Pemuda didalam Buku teks Sejarah Indonesia SMA kelas XI semester 1 kurikulum 2013 Revisi 2017 yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran di MAN 2 Surakarta. Adapun tujuan lain yaitu mengetahui pemahaman siswa dalam memaknai sebuah Sumpah Pemuda setelah adanya pembelajaran yang berkaitan dengan materi sumpah pemuda didalam Buku teks Sejarah Indonesia SMA kelas XI semester 1 kurikulum 2013 Revisi 2017. Juga untuk mengetahui sikap siswa setelah mempelajari makna sumpah pemuda dalam Buku teks Sejarah Indonesia SMA kelas XI semester 1 kurikulum 2013 Revisi 2017. didalam penelitian ini dalam menyusun artikel menggunakan metode kualitatif. Yang data-data sumber dikumpulkan dari hasil pengisian angket yang telah disebar pada siswa MAN 2 Surakarta melalui google form. Hasilnya pun kelengkapan materi Sumpah Pemuda didalam buku sudah cukup baik, tetapi berbagai kekurangan juga terlihat adanya seperti kurangnya pemahaman sebagian siswa terhadap materi Sumpah Pemuda dan kurangnya kesadaran dalam berbahasa Indonesia yang sesuai kaidah dalam berkomunikasi.
Soepomo di Dunia Pers: Kiprahnya dalam Majalah Mimbar Indonesia (1947-1958)
Authors: Siregar Ronitua Arif , Marta Nur'aeni , Yanuardi Muhammad Hasmi
Published: May 2023

Soepomo is known as a national hero who has contributed a lot in the field of law in Indonesia. This study discusses the other side of Soepomo, namely his work in the world of the press. The method used in this research is the historical method which consists of heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The source materials used in this research are in the form of written magazines and books. The results show that Soepomo is one of the leading figures in the Indonesia press. He is one of the founders of the Mimbar Indonesia magazine. The positions he occupied were from the Editorial Board to the Advidory Board. Because of his work in this magazine, Soepomo was appointed as a member of Honory Council of the Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia (PWI).Soepomo dikenal sebagai pahlawan nasional yang banyak berjasa dalam bidang hukum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini membahas sisi lain dari Soepomo, yaitu kiprahnya dalam dunia pers. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah yang terdiri atas heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Bahan sumber yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berbentuk tertulis berupa majalah dan buku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Soepomo termasuk ke dalam tokoh pers Indonesia. Ia merupakan salah satu tokoh pendiri dari majalah Mimbar Indonesia. Jabatan yang didudukinya adalah sebagai Dewan Redaksi hingga menjadi Dewan Penasihat. Karena kiprahnya dalam majalah ini, Soepomo diangkat sebagai anggota dari Dewan Kehormatan Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia (PWI).
Merawat ingatan untuk mitigasi bencana: sejarah gempa bumi dan tsunami di Majene tahun 1969
Authors: Islam Muh. Farrel , Fattah Abdul
Published: May 2023

This research aims to reconstruct the earthquake and tsunami phenomenon in Majene Regency in 1969 also its impact on the Majene's communities. The earthquake had occurred in Majene Regency that is rooted in a fault in the Makassar Strait. In the last 3 years, this place has stricken by a twice strong earthquake. At the end of 2018, an earthquake and tsunami hit Palu City. Then in early 2021, Mamuju and Majene Regency were also shaken by an Earthquake with a magnitude of 6.2. According to BMKG records, this area has become a regular for earthquakes and tsunamis. As the largest ethnic group in this region, the Mandar community can identify the terms of the Earthquake and Tsunami in their local language. This research is conducted based on the historical method and takes the data from newspapers and testimonies of survivors. The results of this study indicate that the 1969 Earthquake and Tsunami in Majene is still deeply embedded in the collective memory of the community. Moreover, the impact of these events is immortalized in the toponymic of the region. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merekonstruksi peristiwa gempa bumi dan Tsunami di Kabupaten Majene tahun 1969 serta dampaknya bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Gempa Bumi sudah seringkali terjadi di Kabupaten Majene yang bersumber dari sesar di Selat Makassar. Dalam 3 tahun terakhir, kawasan ini telah dilanda dua kali Gempa Bumi yang kuat. Tercatat di akhir tahun 2018 terjadi Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami yang melanda Kota Palu. Kemudian pada awal tahun 2021, Kabupaten Mamuju dan Kabupaten Majene juga diguncang oleh Gempa Bumi berkekuatan 6,2 Magnitudo. Dalam catatan BMKG, kawasan ini telah menjadi langganan Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami. Bahkan, masyarakat Mandar sebagai etnis terbesar di kawasan ini mampu mengidentifikasi istilah Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami dalam bahasa daerahnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan metode sejarah dengan menggunakan data berupa surat kabar dan kesaksian para penyintas. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peristiwa Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami di Majene tahun 1969 masih sangat melekat dalam memori kolektif masyarakat
Perkembangan Kota Jombang masa kepemimpinan R.A.A. Soeroadiningrat 1910-1930
Authors: Kusuma Ananta Dharma
Published: May 2023

During the Dutch colonial administration, administratively Jombang was part of the Mojokerto Afdeling and only in 1910 underwent a separation into its own afdeling with the first regent R.A.A. Soeroadiningrat. Jombang Regency was then able to regulate its own government thanks to the decentralization law that was formed by the colonial parties in the early 20th century. This paper focuses on the problem of the dynamics of the development of Jombang City from being previously part of the Mojokerto afdeling to getting the authority to regulate its own government, at a glance about the biography of the first Regent of Jombang, namely RAA Soeroadiningrat and the last one discussing the development of infrastructure in Jombang City during the RAA Soeroadiningrat period. This paper uses a historical method consisting of topic selection, heuristics, interpretation and historiography. The purpose of this paper is to provide information to the public about the history of Jombang City during the colonial period, especially in the period 1910-1930. During the Dutch colonial administration, administratively Jombang was part of the Mojokerto Afdeling and only in 1910 underwent a separation into its own afdeling with the first regent R.A.A. Soeroadiningrat. Jombang Regency was then able to regulate its own government thanks to the decentralization law that was formed by the colonial parties in the early 20th century. This paper focuses on the problem of the dynamics of the development of Jombang City from being previously part of the Mojokerto afdeling to getting the authority to regulate its own government, at a glance about the biography of the first Regent of Jombang, namely RAA Soeroadiningrat and the last one discussing the development of infrastructure in Jombang City during the RAA Soeroadiningrat period. This paper uses a historical method consisting of topic selection, heuristics, interpretation and historiography. The purpose of this paper is to provide information to the public about the history of Jombang City during the colonial period, especially in the period 1910-1930.
Perjanjian damai Helsinki: akhir konflik GAM dan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia 1976-2005
Authors: Muslim Sahrul Nur , Syukur Abdul , Fakhruddin Muhammad
Published: May 2023

The founding of the Free Aceh Movement by Tengku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro resulted in three decades of conflict between Aceh and the Indonesian government. The conflict ended through a Peace Treaty. The purpose of this study is to find out how the conflict in Aceh can be resolved through a peace agreement. This study uses historical research methods which consist of four stages, namely, heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The results of the study concluded that the conflict in Aceh between the Government of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement was resolved through the Helsinki Peace Agreement on August 15, 2005. The contents of the Helsinki peace agreement are the Aceh government, human rights, amnesty and reintegration, security arrangements, and the establishment of the Aceh Monitoring Mission. Berdirinya Gerakan Aceh Merdeka oleh Tengku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro mengakibatkan konflik terjadi di Aceh dengan Pemerintah Indonesia selama tiga dekade. Konflik berakhir melalui Perjanjian Damai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana konflik di Aceh dapat diselesaikan melalui perjanjian damai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri empat tahap yaitu, heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa, konflik di Aceh antara Pemerintah Indonesia dan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka diselesaikan melalui Perjanjian Damai Helsinki pada tanggal 15 Agustus 2005. Isi dari perjanjian damai Helsinki adalah pemerintahan Aceh, hak– hak asasi manusia, amnesti dan reintegrasi, pengaturan keamanan, dan pembentukan Aceh Monitoring Mission.
Pranata laksitaning adicara: dinamika penggunaan bahasa oleh tokoh Pambiwara pernikahan adat Jawa di Desa Pendem, Kecamatan Junrejo, Kota Batu (1997-2021)
Authors: Setia Nanda , Supeno Kurniawan Eko
Published: May 2023

Language is the main component in the communication process which has an element of heterogeneity in every practice. The function of language itself is not just a means of communication but as a means of conveying the values of speech acts implicitly.  The use of language in the 'pambiwara' character in Javanese traditional weddings has its own variety and dynamics that influence the meaning behind its character. This study aims to determine the various dynamics of the language used by the Pambiwara figures of Javanese traditional marriages along with the development of the influence of globalization, precisely in Pendem Village, Junrejo District, Batu City. This writing uses a historical methodology with data obtained from direct interviews and video documentation of one of the Javanese traditional weddings in Pendem Village. The results of the study provide an overview of the various dynamics of the language used by the Pambiwara characters, the elements of beauty that characterize the Pambiwara language in its delivery, as well as the factors causing the variation in the language used. Bahasa merupakan komponen utama dalam proses komunikasi yang memiliki unsur heterogenitas dalam setiap praktiknya. Fungsi bahasa sendiri bukan hanya sekedar alat komunikasi melainkan sebagai sarana penyampaian nilai-nilai dan tindak tutur.  Penggunaan bahasa pada tokoh pewara ‘pambiwara’ dalam pernikahan adat Jawa memiliki ragam dan dinamika tersendiri yang mempengaruhi makna dibalik pembawaannya itu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai dinamika bahasa yang digunakan oleh tokoh Pambiwara pernikahan adat Jawa seiring dengan berkembangnya pengaruh globalisasi, tepatnya di Desa Pendem, Kecamatan Junrejo, Kota Batu. Penulisan ini menggunakan metodologi sejarah dengan data diperoleh dari wawancara langsung dan video dokumentasi salah satu pernikahan adat Jawa di Desa Pendem. Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran mengenai berbagai macam dinamika bahasa yang digunakan oleh tokoh pambiwara, unsur-unsur keindahan yang mewarnai bahasa Pambiwara dalam penyampaianya, serta faktor penyebab ragamnya bahasa yang digunakan.
Sejarah pabrik gula Buduran sebagai objek pembelajaran kolonial di Museum Mpu Tantular
Authors: Albar Alfin Ganendra , Suhantyo Eldin Warsito
Published: May 2023

This study tries to describe the history of the development of the Buduran sugar factory from 1835 to 1930 which will be useful for the Mpu Tantular Museum. This writing uses historical research methods which consist of several stages, namely topic selection, heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Sidoarjo during the Dutch colonial period became a sugar industry area, this was because the area was suitable for planting sugar cane, so the colonial government exploited it by building a sugar factory there. One of the sugar factories in Sidoarjo that was established during the colonial period was the Buduran sugar factory, at this time the Buduran sugar factory has changed its function into a warehouse for engineers. Looking at the past, the Buduran sugar factory in its time continued to develop well and became a sugar contributor in Karesidan Surabaya. This Buduran sugar factory became one of the most successful factories of its time, with its production and area of sugar cane continuously growing. It is important to write the history of the Buduran sugar factory because it is only very small and can also contribute to the archives of the Mpu Tantular Museum as a place for learning from all walks of life. Penelitian ini mencoba menguraikan sejarah perkembangan pabrik gula Buduran pada tahun 1835 hingga 1930 yang akan bermanfaat bagi Museum Mpu Tantular. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri atas beberapa tahap yaitu pemilihan topik, heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Sidoarjo pada masa kolonial Belanda menjadi wilayah areal industri gula, hal tersebut disebabkan karena wilayahnya yang cocok untuk ditanami tebu, maka pemerintah kolonial mengeksploitasi dengan membangun pabrik gula disana. Salah satu pabrik gula di Sidoarjo yang pernah berdiri pada masa kolonial adalah pabrik gula Buduran, pada masa kini pabrik gula Buduran sudah beralih fungsi menjadi tempat gudang penyimpanan zeni. Melihat masa lalu, bahwa pabrik gula Buduran ini pada masanya terus berkembang dengan baik dan menjadi penyumbang gula di Karesidenan Surabaya. Pabrik gula Buduran ini menjadi salah satu pabrik yang sukses pada masanya, dengan terus berkembang hasil produksi dan luas lahan tebunya. Pentingnya menulis sejarah dari pabrik gula Buduran, karena hanya sedikit sekali dan juga dapat memberi sumbangsi arsip terhadap Museum Mpu Tantular sebagai tempat pembelajaran dari semua kalangan.
Dinamika perkebunan cengkeh branggah banaran di Desa Sidorejo, Kecamatan Doko, Kabupaten Blitar pada tahun 1990-2005
Authors: Susanto Tedy , Agung Dewa Agung Gede
Published: May 2023

AbstrakPerkebunan Cengkeh Branggah Banaran, merupakan sebuah perkebunan peninggalan kolonial yang terletak di wilayah Kabupaten Blitar dan sampai saat ini masih eksis. Selama beroperasi perkebunan ini mengalami naik turun di berbagai aspek, diantaranya hasil produksi cengkeh dan jumlah pekerja. Dua aspek penting Perkebunan Cengkeh Branggah Banaran inilah yang akan menjadi fokus dari tulisan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi yang didukung dengan pengumpulan sumber berupa arsip, wawancara dan literatur terdahulu. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan perkebunan ini pernah mengalami naik turun hasil produksi, pernah mengalami konflik yang berkepanjangan dengan penduduk sekitar. Pencurian hasil tanaman yang masih berupa bunga di pohon maupun yang sudah dipetik, kerusakan serta penanganan atas kejadian yang terjadi pada tahun itu. Abstract Branggah Banaran Clove Plantation, is a colonial heritage plantation located in the Blitar Regency area that until now still exists. During the production of this plantation experienced ups and downs in various aspects, including the production of cloves and the number of workers. Two important aspects of Branggah Banaran Clove Plantation are the focus of this article. This research uses historical research methods consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography supported by the collection of sources in the form of archives, interviews and previous literature. From the results of research conducted can be concluded this plantation has experienced ups and downs of production, and has experienced prolonged conflict with the surrounding population. Theft of plant products that are still in the form of flowers on trees and those that have been picked, destruction and handling of events that occurred in that year.
Perubahan Tradisi Wiwitan di Desa Turipinggir, Kecamatan Megaluh, Kabupaten Jombang (1980-2021)
Authors: Salsabila Helminia
Published: May 2023

Wiwitan is a ritual offering carried out by Javanese farmers as a form of gratitude for obtaining blessings and safety as well as prayers so that the harvest gets abundant results, one of which is in the village of Turipinggir. The purpose of this paper is to explain the changes in the wiwitan tradition in Turipinggir Village, Megaluh District, Jombang Regency and the factors that cause changes in these traditions. The research method that the researcher uses in this research is the historical research method, namely topic selection, heuristics, interpretation, source criticism, and historiography. The research shows that there are changes in the wiwitan tradition in Turipinggir village. The changes include the determination of the day, method, uborampe, community participation, and changes in values in the wiwitan tradition. These changes are caused by two factors, namely internal factors (from within) and external factors (from outside). Wiwitan adalah ritual persembahan yang dilakukan para petani suku Jawa sebagai wujud rasa syukur untuk memperoleh keberkahan dan keselamatan serta doa agar panen memperoleh hasil yang berlimpah, salah satunya di Desa Turipinggir. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menjelaskan perubahan-perubahan dalam tradisi Wiwitan di Desa Turipinggir, Kecamatan Megaluh, Kabupaten Jombang serta faktor-faktor penyebab perubahan tradisi tersebut. Metode penelitian yang peneliti gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah yaitu pemilihan topik, heuristik, interpretasi, kritik sumber, dan historiografi. Penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan-perubahan pada tradisi wiwitan di Desa Turipinggir. Adapun perubahan tersebut antara lain yaitu penentuan hari, cara, uborampe, partisipasi masyarakat, dan perubahan nilai dalam tradisi wiwitan. Perubahan tersebut diakibatkan karena dua faktor yaitu faktor internal (dari dalam) dan eksternal (dari luar).
Pantai yang hilang: Bencana erosi di Desa Bulurejo Kabupaten Lumajang, 1976–2020
Authors: Haq Rizky Naufan , Suprapta Blasius , Ridhoi Ronal
Published: May 2023

This study describes deterioration of coastline around TPI based on nearby nature and human activities. This study focuses on occurrence and the factors behind erosion on TPI Beach, Lumajang Regency. In order to explain the process, we used historical methods that consist of collecting such as of archives, articles, books, newspapers, and maps. The results showed that environmental damage on TPI Beach in Lumajang regency was the impact of excessive exploitation of sand mining in riverbed suppliers which contribute to form sediment forming the cost, resulting in an imbalance between the supply received by the beach and those eroded by sea waves. Furthermore, the occurrence of high tide contributes to the sedimentation not equal to exploitations and the impact of sea waves.Penelitian ini berusaha mengkaji proses hilangnya garis pantai TPI dengan melihat kondisi alam dan aktivitas manusia di sekitarnya. Studi ini memfokuskan kepada proses terjadinya serta faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya erosi di Pantai TPI Kabupaten Lumajang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dengan melakukan pengumpulan dan pembacaan mendalam terhadap sumber berupa arsip, artikel, buku, berita koran, dan peta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerusakan lingkungan di Pantai TPI kabupaten Lumajang merupakan dampak dari eksploitasi pertambangan pasir secara berlebihan di jalur sungai yang menjadi pemasok material sedimen pembentuk pantai, sehingga terjadi ketidakseimbangan antara pasokan yang diterima oleh pantai dan yang terkikis oleh gelombang laut. Selain itu, terjadinya gelombang tinggi juga menyumbang dalam percepatan erosi pantai tersebut.
Sunan Bonang dan pendidikan pada abad 15-16 Masehi: Membumikan nilai luhur melalui edutainment
Authors: Azda Laili Vita Sabrina , Ananda Labuda Shofiya
Published: May 2023

The phenomenon of learning loss as impact of the tedious and limited learning process due to the pandemic has become an obstacle in achieving national learning goals following Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2003 concerning the National Education System, especially in instilling noble values. This fact indicates (the learning process in Indonesia both during and after the pandemic) is not following the concept of active, creative, effective, and fun learning. Edutainment which is a step in combining elements of education and entertainment in harmony to create a fun learning process (joyful learning) can be a powerful alternative to overcome the obstacles in education that been described. This argument is evidenced by the existence of living and social values in society, especially in Java in this modern era as the impact of Sunan Bonang's implementation of edutainment in the transfer of knowledge and importance around the 15th-16th century AD. This phenomenon shows that the concept of local education is not only traditional, but also visionary, adaptive, selective, and effective. So that it is possible to be adopted and modified and continue to developed as a means to achieve national education goals. Adoption, modification, and development is the goal of the research process using historical research methods and this descriptive qualitative approach.Fenomena learning loss sebagai dampak dari proses pembelajaran yang membosankan dan terbatas akibat pandemi menjadi kendala dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran nasional sesuai dengan Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2003 Pasal 3 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, khususnya dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai luhur.  Fakta tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa proses pembelajaran di Indonesia, baik selama dan pasca pandemi tidak sesuai dengan konsep pembelajaran aktif, kreatif, efektif, dan menyenangkan. Edutainment yang merupakan suatu langkah mengkombinasikan unsur pendidikan dan hiburan secara harmonis untuk menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang menyenangkan (joyful learning) dapat menjadi alternatif yang sangkil untuk mengatasi kendala dalam pendidikan yang telah dipaparkan. Argumen tersebut dibuktikan dari eksistensi nilai-nilai hidup dan bersosial masyarakat, khususnya Jawa di era modern ini sebagai dampak implementasi edutainment oleh Sunan Bonang dalam proses transfer of knowledge dan transfer of value sekitar abad ke 15-16 masehi. Fenomena ini memperlihatkan bahwa konsep pendidikan lokal tidak hanya bersifat tradisional dan tertinggal namun justru visioner, adaptif, selektif, dan efektif. Sehingga memungkinkan untuk diadopsi dan dimodifikasi serta terus dikembangkan sebagai sarana untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan nasional. Adopsi, modifikasi, dan pengembangan tersebutlah yang menjadi tujuan dari proses penelitian dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah serta pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif ini.
Dampak berdirinya Pabrik Gula Meritjan di Kediri terhadap ekonomi masyarakat sekitar pada tahun 19001932
Authors: Kholifah Adin Nur , Fritambiradi Didit Ditya , Septaningtyas Khairunnisa Hening , Andriani Prasepti
Published: May 2023

Since the Dutch colonization of the archipelago, Karise and Kediri have experienced industrialization. One of them with the establishment of the Meritjan Sugar Factory. In its development, Meritjan Sugar Factory has an influence on the surrounding community in Kediri. The background of the establishment of the Meritjan Sugar Factory is due to its strategic location and sugar being the most sought after export commodity. In its development, the Meritjan Sugar Factory was able to survive until the end of the Dutch occupation, because it had a good operational system. The purpose of writing this article is to explain the impact of the establishment of the Meritjan Sugar Factory on the economy of the surrounding community. With the historical research method, this article concludes that the establishment of the Mritjan Sugar Factory has an economic impact in the form of increasing employment opportunities and the existence of facilities that can be used by the community around the factory. Sejak penjajahan Nusantara oleh Belanda, Karisedanan Kediri telah terjadi industrialisasi. Salah satunya dengan didirikannya Pabrik Gula Meritjan. Dalam perkembanganya, Pabrik Gula Meritjan memberikan pengaruh terhadap masyarakat di sekitarnya di Kediri. Latar belakang didirikanya Pabrik Gula Meritjan adalah karena letak yang strategis dan gula tengah menjadi komoditi ekspor paling dicari. Dalam perkembanganya Pabrik Gula Meritjan mampu bertahan hingga akhir pendudukan Belanda, karena memiliki sitem operasional yang baik. Tujaun penulisan artikel ini adalah memaparkan dampak berdirinya Pabrik Gula Meritjan terhadap ekonomi masyarakat di sekitarnya. Dengan metode penelitian sejarah artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa dengan berdirinya Pabrik Gula Mritjan memberikan pengaruh ekonomi berupa bertambahnya lapangan pekerjaan serta adanya fasilitas yang dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat di sekitar pabrik.
Peran PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XII Afdeling Sirah Kencong terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat Sirah Kencong tahun 1995-2015
Authors: Arianti Ramadani Tri , Agung Dewa Agung Gede , Subekti Arif
Published: May 2023

Plantations in Indonesia are quite interesting to discuss, this article is written to discuss one of the plantations in East Java, more precisely in the Blitar area which has a tea plantation called Sirah Kencong tea plantation. Writing this article examines the role of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XII on the socio-economic life of the Sirah Kencong community. The method used in this paper follows the stages of historical research methods, starting from heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results of the research are in the form of a discussion of the early history of plantations, developments that occurred in the plantation environment after the clearing of plantation land such as the construction of public facilities, as well as the construction of health facilities for communities around the plantations.Perkebunan di Indonesia merupakan hal yang cukup menarik untuk dibahas, artikel ini ditulis untuk membahas salah satu perkebunan yang ada di Jawa Timur, lebih tepatnya di daerah Blitar yang memiliki perkebunan teh dengan nama perkebunan teh Sirah Kencong. Penulisan artikel ini mengkaji mengenai peran PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XII terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat Sirah Kencong. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan kali ini mengikuti tahap-tahap metode penelitian sejarah, dimulai dari heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil dari penelitian berupa pembahasan mengenai sejarah awal perkebunan, perkembangan yang terjadi di lingkungan perkebunan setelah adanya pembukaan lahan perkebunanan seperti pembangunan fasilitas umum, serta pembangunan fasilitas kesehatan untuk masyarakat di sekitar perkebunan.
Pengembangan media historiografis interaktif berbasis Adobe Flash tentang Candi Surawana untuk kelas X SMK Diponegoro Tumpang Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Anggraini Erlika Nila , Purnawan Jati Slamet Sujud
Published: May 2023

Study atmosphere and learning process must arranged that student potential can’t touched so that it can grow and useful in the future. In historical learning the still one in material lesson student worksheet actually still not meet effectiveness that can convey the meaning of the material. This research done with the aim of developming media historiography interactive use assistance software Adobe Flash about Surawana Temple in clas X SMK Diponegoro Tumpang Regency Malang. Types of research used is research R&D (Research and Development). Researcher try to make new media infographic interactive packaged in shape application that can be installed at smartphone each student. Validation result by material experts show result 90,0% (very valid) while validation media product show result 92,5% (very valid). For testing small group show percentange as large as 79,5% (effective) while the large group trial show percentange result 86,9% (verry effective). The result can draw that use media historiography interactive based on Adobe Flash about Surawana temple is very proper used learning history at SMK Diponegoro Tumpang regency Malang.Suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran harus disusun agar potensi siswa dapat tersentuh sehingga dapat berkembang dan bermanfaat di masa yang akan datang. Dalam pelajaran sejarah yang masih berpacu pada bahan ajar lembar kerja siswa sesungguhnya masih belum menemui keefektifan yang dapat menyampaikan maksud daripada materi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengembangkan media historiografis interaktif memanfaatkan bantuan software Adobe Flash tentang materi Candi Surawana pada kelas X SMK Diponegoro Tumpang Kabupaten Malang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian R&D (Research and Development). Peneliti mencoba membuat media baru berupa infografis interaktif yang dikemas dalam bentuk aplikasi yang bisa diinstal di smartphone masing-masing siswa. Hasil validasi produk oleh ahli materi menunjukkan hasil 90,0% (sangat valid) sedangkan validasi ahli media menunjukkaan hasil 92,5% (sangat valid). Untuk hasil uji coba kelompok kecil menunjukkan persentase sebesar 79,5% (efektif) sedangkan uji coba kelompok besar menunjukkan persentase sebesar 86,9% (sangat efektif). Dari hasil tersesbut dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan media historiografis interaktif berbasis Adobe Flash tentang Candi Surawana sangat layak untuk dipakai dalam pembelajaran sejarah di SMK Diponegoro Tumpang Kabupaten Malang.
Pembelajaran sejarah berbasis proyek membuat mading digital pada topik Kolonialisme untuk menumbuhkan kecakapan abad ke-21 bagi siswa kelas XI SMAN 3 Blitar
Authors: Ropi'i Imam
Published: May 2023

Project-based learning on teaching history makes a digital wall magazine with the theme of colonialism designed for generation Z students who are fluent in IT technology. This article uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The research subjects were students of class XI MIPA 2 SMAN 3 Blitar. The application of project-based learning makes students collaborate with their groups to play an active role as planners, implementers, to reporting and evaluating projects for making digital wall boards. Each group is given a main theme and the flexibility to choose the structure or content of the digital magazine, such as infographics, essays, posters, crossword puzzles, to historical memes packaged in contemporary products. Project learning activities for making digital wall magazines encourage students to engage in learning activities that foster 21st century skills, namely information literacy, critical thinking, creative, media and technology literacy, communication, and collaboration.Pembelajaran sejarah berbasis proyek membuat mading digital tema kolonialisme dirancang untuk siswa generasi Z yang fasih teknologi IT. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 SMAN 3 Blitar. Penerapan pembelajaran berbasis proyek membuat siswa berkolaborasi bersama kelompoknya berperan aktif sebagai perencana, pelaksana, hingga pelaporan dan evaluasi proyek pembuatan mading digital. Setiap kelompok diberikan tema pokok dan keleluasaan pilihan struktur atau konten mading digital yang dibuat seperti infografis, esai, poster, teka-teki silang, hingga meme sejarah yang dikemas secara kekinian. Kegiatan pembelajaran proyek membuat mading digital memacu siswa terlibat aktivitas pembelajaran yang menumbuhkan kecakapan abad ke-21 yaitu literasi informasi, berpikir kritis, kreatif, literasi media dan teknologi, komunikasi, serta kolaborasi.
Desarrollo de un entorno de aprendizaje basado en actividades de escape room en grados de ingeniería
Authors: Michelena Grandío Álvaro , Zayas Gato Francisco , Jove Pérez Esteban , Quintián Pardo Héctor , Casteleiro Roca José Luis , Calvo Rolle José Luis
Published: May 2023

The learning method in engineering degrees has undergone a very significant change since the implementation of what has been called the Bologna Plan. With it, the realization of engineering works or projects has been a way to acquire the specific skills of each subject. However, carrying out excessively technical or complex work can greatly hinder student learning, sometimes assuming a barrier in the learning process. This work proposes a different approach when presenting the context in which the projects are framed. In this case, a project definition is addressed in which a series of contextualized challenges are proposed in an escape room type activity, to motivate students and encourage their participation, all without neglecting the technical concepts that would be an obstacle using other procedures. The methodology was applied in the 3rd year of the Degree in Industrial Electronics and Automatic Engineering, obtaining satisfactory performance rates.
Reflexión sobre el uso de las wikis como herramientas de aprendizaje cooperativo
Authors: Novales Ordax Margarita
Published: May 2023

This paper presents the utilization of two different wikis, used as learning and grading tools in two school years (2019-2020 and 2021-2022) in the course Metropolitan Mobility and Transport Terminals, from the Civil Engineering Degree, specialization in Transport and Urban Services. Through the development of wikis, students share the responsibility of building knowledge, which is motivating for them and results in a more active learning. In addition, improved results are attained through the interaction among students, in relation to those which would be achieved individually. Via the design of these activities, the lecturer of the course and author of this work ensures the acquisition of both specific competencies for the course and some of the more relevant transversal competencies for the professional practice. In addition, students are approached to their future professional activity making them face existing real-world problems related to the subject taught during lectures.
Audiocontos para educación en diversidade afectivo sexual
Authors: Piñeiro-Otero Teresa , DePalma Renée
Published: May 2023

This text refers to a Learning and Service practice developed in the Sound Design class of the Degree in Digital Creation, Animation and Videogames in collaboration with the University of A Coruña's Center for Gender and Feminist Studies-CEXEF. This practice was carried out within the framework of the project "Bibliodiversity. Libraries as agents for educating in gender and sexual diversity", whose aim was to promote the use of children's and young people's literature as a didactic tool in the classroom. From a selection of picture books, the students were confronted with the creation of a story entirely in sound in all its phases, from the script to post-production, using the creative and expressive potential of sound to bring the idea to a child audience. This reorientation of the practice "sound narration" led the students -future creators of animation and videogame contents- to develop a critical reflection on the necessary visibilization of gender and sexual diversity for a democratic society, in addition to the competences of the subject.
The Philosophy of International Aviation Law
Authors: Sreejith S.G. , Srinivasan Lakshmi , Irani Vistasp
Published: May 2023

“International Air Law” has been justifiably arrested in a straight-jacketed approach centred on the classical doctrines of state sovereignty and sources, which is in addition to a limiting classicism in IAL’s discourses, methods, and meanings. This Article problematizes the said classicism on account of it distancing, and often dissociating, IAL from the global realities in civil aviation. It proposes an alternative approach to read IAL including rechristening it as “International Aviation Law,”, a new epistemological and disciplinary category, which has a modernist approach, and which stays close to the reality of functions in civil aviation. In making a case for IAvL, the Article primarily draws on many renewalist and radical thinking in international law and elsewhere mindful of the prevailing global and economic realities. Motivated by the same, the Article lets orthodoxies to fall for making ground for an epistemological revolution in the regulation of civil aviation. The Article organizes its critique and construction under four major heads: Sovereignty, Sources, Subjects, and Meanings.
The Problem and Improvement of the so-called Overdue Wage Crime under the Labor Standards Act
Authors:   The Legal Studies Institute of Chosun University, Song Seung-Eun
Published: May 2023

For workers, wages are a major source of income for households and an essential element in solving food, clothing, and shelter for future labor. Therefore, if wages are overdue, it directly threatens the livelihood of workers, so eradicating overdue wages is a very urgent task. Under the Labor Standards Act, if an employer delays wage payment, fails to pay full wages, or fails to pay wages within 14 days from the date of death or retirement of a worker, he or she shall be punished by imprisonment for up to three years or a fine of up to 30 million won. However, unlike the victim's explicit intention, a prosecution cannot be filed (Anti-intentional punishment clause). It is an abuse of the state's right to punish wages, which is only a civil problem, through criminal sanctions. In addition, criticism is raised that there is a risk of making the criminal law only formal and worthless. However, if wages are overdue, the lives of workers and their dependents who have not been paid will be ruined. In addition, since wage bonds are not only property rights but also survival rights and social rights rights, criminal punishment for overdue wages is necessary in that the state's obligation to protect basic rights is strongly required. However, in the case of non-punishment against will, problems of abuse and side effects are pointed out, and problems are raised that the possibility of low punishment for non-payment of wages and lack of risk due to the level of punishment. First, if thorough judicial processing and appropriate sentencing are guaranteed, the anti-disciplinary system can act as a mechanism to encourage employers to liquidate and consequently contribute to protecting workers' basic rights. Therefore, it is necessary to find a way to exclude the application of bad and habitual delinquent business owners or at least limit the time limit of expressing the intention of non-punishment to before prosecution. Second, since the strengthening of sanctions is not directly related to the resolution of wage arrears and the risk of punishment laws depends on the possibility of punishment and the expected level of punishment, it is necessary to strengthen the level of punishment. However, since the crime of arrears of wages is contrary to the principle of proportionality by punishing even non-malicious arrears of wages, economic sanctions need to be strengthened through fines or fines if they are not malicious or habitual arrears of wages.
Using English Songs to Teach Vocabulary in an Elementary School
Authors: Murtiningsih Sri Rejeki , Dwi Putri Anisa Wahyu , Puspawati Indah
Published: May 2023

Despite the limited number of students, several teaching and learning activities have been conducted online and face-to-face during the pandemic. Accordingly, it becomes a challenge for elementary school teachers in their English teaching practice as students are more focused on mastering vocabulary. Therefore, teachers should create a pleasant and joyful classroom to ensure students learn English effectively. According to that background, English teaching community service programs should benefit elementary schools. This program was to help create a fun classroom and make the learning process more effective by using songs as the vocabulary teaching method. Muhammadiyah Senggotan Elementary School was involved since it claimed English as its concerned subject to attract prospective students. Therefore, there was a great challenge to provide a variety of teaching methods while doing online and face-to-face learning. This program was conducted by teaching third-grade students during the pandemic using face-to-face meetings. Four stages were applied in this program: need analysis, planning, monitoring, and evaluation. The pre-test and post-test results showed a significant difference in students' vocabulary level mastery before and after applying songs in the English teaching and learning process. Hence, this program's sustainability is maintained by increasing the variety of teaching methods through different activities.
Pemeriksaan dan Edukasi Gangguan Pendengaran Pada Anak Panti Asuhan
Authors: Yolazenia Yolazenia , Asmawati Asmawati , Harianto Harianto
Published: May 2023

Unhealthy ears may cause hearing loss. This issue may affect children to have difficulty communicating with others and decrease learning achievement at school. This community service activity aimed to give knowledge about hearing loss and conduct hearing examinations in orphanage children. This community service was held at the Aulia Al-Ikhlas Orphanage in Sungai Pagar Village, Kampar Kiri Hilir District, Kampar Regency, Riau. At the beginning of the activity, we provided counseling about hearing loss, followed by ear and hearing examinations using a tuning fork. Before and after the counseling, respondents filled out a questionnaire to assess knowledge about hearing loss. Twenty-four residents of the orphanage attended this activity. The questionnaires found that children's knowledge about hearing loss and ear health increased significantly after the counseling. The examination results found cerumen in 14 children, 4 with conductive hearing loss and 2 with sensory neural hearing loss. As a result, this community service activity can increase the knowledge of orphanage children about hearing loss and make their ears cleaner and healthier.
Editorial Foreword
Authors: Berdikari Admin
Published: May 2023

Editorial Foreword
Preoperative Diagnosis of Xanthogranulomatous Cholecystitis
Authors: AlHatmi Asma S , Kamoona Atheel , Al Salmi Ishaq S
Published: May 2023

NONE
Absent Septum Pellucidum
Authors: Saleh Khadija , Al-Ajmi Eiman , Al Futaisi Amna
Published: May 2023

NONE
Interim use of Hyrax Screw Assembly for Single-Step Closure of Small Alveolar Cleft before Anterior Maxillary Distraction Osteogenesis
Authors: Mishra Sonal , Singh Harpreet , Srivastava Dhirendra , Sharma Poonam
Published: May 2023

Anterior maxillary distraction osteogenesis (AMDO) is often used for the correction of maxillary retrognathia in select cleft lip and palate cases. The restoration of alveolar arch continuity is desirable before the initiation of AMDO in these cleft maxillary deformities; however, AMDO is technically difficult in a patient with coexisting alveolar cleft where there is a discontinuity of the defect that presents a challenge in terms of adequate vector control of the movement of the anterior segment and the potential risk of tipping of teeth, which already have compromised anchorage/bone support on the cleft side. The treatment becomes more challenging when ongoing management is compounded by failed previous alveolar cleft grafting procedures, along with the patient’s reluctance to undergo further grafting of alveolar clefts. This technical note demonstrates a novel application of the modification of the Hyrax screw where an initially fully opened Hyrax screw was utilised as an interim assembly for accomplishing the single-step closure of a small alveolar cleft before the commencement of anterior maxillary distraction osteogenesis. This technique may prove to be feasible for patients presenting with alveolar cleft defects of smaller widths of up to 5 mm and relatively well-aligned upper arches.
Keywords: Distraction Osteogenesis; Cleft Palate; Cleft Alveolar; Maxillary Osteotomy; India.
An Unusual Presentation of Choriocarcinoma in a Postmenopausal Woman
Authors: Zribi Atef , Al Mazroui Reem , Sayani Raza , Burney Ikram A
Published: May 2023

Choriocarcinoma (CC) is a malignant neoplasm of the trophoblastic tissue, with a potential to metastasise to distant organs. Limited case of gestational CC develops after a long latent period. We report a 52-year-old postmenopausal woman who developed metastatic choriocarcinoma presumably of gestational origin, 8 years after the last pregnancy and 2 years after the last menstrual period. The patient was brought to the emergency room of a tertiary care centre in Muscat, Oman, in 2022 and was diagnosed with CC metastatic to the brain, spleen, lung and the kidney. The β-human chorionic gonadotrophin level was found to be raised (1,292,867 mIU/mL). The International Federation of Gynecologic Oncology risk score was calculated to be 14 (very high risk). The patient was initially treated with whole-brain radiotherapy and splenic artery embolisation because of a hemoperitoneum. Afterwards the patient received systemic treatment using the standard EMA/CO regimen till complete serological remission.
Keywords: Choriocarcinoma; Postmenopause; Latency Period; Brain; Oman.
Congenital Blood Cyst of a Child
Authors: Kaddoura Rachid , El Rassi Issam , Al Awadi Zainab , Kasem Mohamed
Published: May 2023

Blood-filled cysts of the heart valves are frequently reported at postpartum autopsies of infants. They are seen as round nodules mostly in the paediatric age group in infants less than 2 months of age and disappear spontaneously within 6 months of life. We report a unique case of an 11-month-old girl who presented at a tertiary healthcare hospital in 2022 with a blood-filled cyst on the posterior leaflet of the pulmonary valve that was successfully treated. This case report highlights the characteristics and course of a paediatric patient with blood-filled cysts. Further studies are yet needed to better understand the diagnostic approaches to blood-filled cysts as well as treatment modalities to fill the gap in clinical settings.
Keywords: Cyst Fluid; Pulmonary Valve; Pulmonary Artery; Paediatrics; Cardiac Tumors; Cardiology.
Peri-ictal Water Drinking in an Omani Patient with Bilateral Mesial Temporal Sclerosis
Authors: Al-Mufargi Younis , Alabri Haifa , Gujjar Arunodaya R
Published: May 2023

Peri-ictal water drinking (PIWD) is a rare vegetative manifestation of temporal lobe epilepsy without a definite lateralisation value. We report a case of PIWD in a 22-year-old Omani male patient with post-concussion syndrome and epilepsy presented to a tertiary care hospital in Muscat, Oman, in 2021 for evaluation of paroxysmal events. His behaviour of PIWD was misinterpreted by his family until characterised in the epilepsy-monitoring unit as a manifestation of epilepsy that was treated medically. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the second reported case in the region.
Keywords: Peri-Ictal Water Drinking; Ictal Spitting; Epilepsy; Autonomic.