bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of mast cells in accelerating our skin aging
Authors:   Department of Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Egypt., Naguib Abdel Hafez Sara Mohamed , Ali El Shimaa MN ,   Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Egypt., Naguib Salsabil Mohamed ,   Minia Health Insurance Organization, Minia, Egypt.
Published: December 2021

Everyone wishes to appear younger. Actually, women spend a lot of efforts and money to fight aging appearance of skin. In the recent decade, skin aging has become an annoying social and medical problem at the levels of modern societies. Unfortunately, up to now, scientists have not discovered an effective treatment to overcome the appearance of the elderly skin. Although, researchers try hard to discover the main causes and mechanisms of getting skin more aged to earn a youthful look for skin appearance, some researchers suggested that mast cells (MCSs) were scarcely found neither in fetus dermis nor the youth while they are clearly detected in dermis of senile people which proposes the function of these cells in controlling the process of skin caducity. Researchers have taken into consideration the beneficial effect of MCS in controlling skin caducity. Recently, MCS is considered as an effective route in treatment elderly skin. Non-synthetic products can inhibit MCS activation so considered as a good functional ingredient fighting skin aging process as this cell implicated in skin damage and aging; degranulation of papillary dermal MCS might result in inflammation, reconstruction of extracellular matrix and angiogenesis with subsequently induced skin caducity. This mini review summarizes the crucial role of activated MCS in the dermal aging process. Keywords: skin; aging; mast cell.
Din ve Fıtrat İlişkisi Bağlamında Dinî İndirgemeciliğin Eleştirisi
Authors: ÜNVERDİ Mustafa
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı dinin inanç ve ibadet yönüyle insan fıtratına uyumlu olduğunu temellendirmek ve dinî indirgemeciliği eleştirel biçimde ele almaktır. Din, hayatı anlamlandırma ve inşa etme aracıdır. Hayatla ilişkisi onu mümkin bir kavram kılar. Yani din, inanç ve ritüelleriyle insan doğasını aşan bir nitelikte değil, insanın düşünme ve davranma yetisine uygun şekildedir. İslâm’ın kendisini fıtrat dini olarak tanımlaması, onun insan doğasıyla ilişkisini betimler. Fıtrat, insanın doğasıdır. Fiziksel ve ruhsal yapısıyla her insan bir fıtratla doğar. Hz. Peygamber bu gerçeğin altını çizmiş ve herkesin bir fıtratla doğduğunu bildirmiştir. Her çocuk İslâm’a yatkın doğar. İslâm, Hanîf dini olup, tarihte peygamberlerle ete kemiğe bürünen ilahi davetin ortak adı olup, tevhid ve buna bağlı gelişen ahlâk yasasına dayanır. İnancın işlevsel olması ve ahlâki değerlerin yaşatılması için İslâm ibadetleri emreder, toplumda yapılması ve sakınılması gereken şeyleri bildirir. Bu kanunlar tarihe ve topluma göre değişebilir. Ama bu değişim hiçbir zaman insanın fıtratını aşmaz, onu değiştirmez. Bilakis İslâm, insan fıtratını olgunlaştırmak ve onu tahrip etmesi muhtemel şeylerden korumak ister. Bu nedenle o, yüce yaratıcıya yönelmek anlamında Hanîf dinidir. Dinin fıtratla uyumu anlamına gelen ilkelerini bir kenara bırakıp onu somutlaşan ritüellere ve kurallara indirgeyen yaklaşım genellikle hakikati belli bir mezhep veya gruba hasreder. Dini -aklı dışlayarak- nasslara, hakikati bir mezhebe indirgeyerek ötekini bid’at veya küfürle itham eder. Böylece ötekine hayat hakkı tanımaz. Bu ise dinin insanın hakikatine yabancılaştırılması anlamına gelir. Makalemizde bu sorun kaynak incelemesi tekniğine dayalı olarak nitel araştırma yöntemi ile tenkit edilmiştir.
FEATURES OF THE CLINICAL COURSE OF RETROBULBAR NEURITIS
Authors: Телеуова Т.С. , Меерманова Ж.Б. , Жумагельдиева Ф.Е. , Каиров А.Е. , Мендыбаева А.Д. , Алматкызы Ж. , Еренжан К.Е.
Published: December 2021

В данной статье представлена особенности клинической картины ретробульбарного неврита вследствие рассеянного склероза.

This article presents the features of the clinical picture of retrobulbar neuritis due to multiple sclerosis.
IMPLEMENTATION OF AN INTEGRATED MODEL OF CARING TO PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CEREBRAL CIRCULATION DISORDER
Authors: Дюсембаева Ж.Б. , Сраилова К.Б. , Раимкулов Б.Н. , Умутбаева Г.А. , Каримов Г.К. , Антонюк О.А. , Азимбаев Ш.Ш.
Published: December 2021

Всемирная федерация неврологических обществ, ежегодно в мире регистрирует не менее 15-17 млн. различных видов инсультов[1-3]. По данным ВОЗ на 2018 год летальность от инсульта превысила 8,5 млн. человек. Эти данные являются относительными, так как регистрируются не все случаи заболеваемости, или инсульты протекают под маской других заболеваний. Заболеваемость инсультом значительно варьирует в различных регионах - от 1 до 5-8 случаев на 1000 населения в год. Невысокую заболеваемость отмечают в странах Северной и Центральной Европы (0,38-0,47 на 1000 населения), высокую - в Восточной Европе, что связано прежде всего с профилактическими мероприятиями в медицине. В Российской Федерации заболеваемость инсультом среди лиц старше 25 лет составила 3,48±O,21, смертность от инсульта - l,17±О,06 на 1000 населения в год [4-5]. В США частота инсульта среди жителей европеоидной расы составляет 1,38-1,67 на 1000 населения. В Республике Казахстан ведется регистр заболеваемости инсультов на базе ряда лечебных учреждений г. Алматы [6-10]. Интегрированная модель оказания медицинской помощи по основным социально значимым выше перечисленным, неинфекционным заболеваниям и заболеваниям, существенно влияющим на демографию населения страны позволит обеспечит оказание комплексных медицинских и социальных услуг человеку на протяжении всего жизненного цикла для предупреждения, своевременного выявления и снижения риска развития осложнений заболевания с целью увеличения продолжительности жизни и обеспечит дальнейшую регионализацию оказания медицинской помощи населению РК. Ученые из научно-исследовательских центров окажут необходимую консультативную, методическую и практическую помощь медицинским работникам в регионах, вплоть до районного уровня по работе с населением страны. При этом услуги, требующие сложных технологических установок и специалистов с высокой квалификацией, будут централизованы на межрайонном, региональном, и республиканском уровнях. Услуги, для которых не нужны сложные технологические установки, будут оказываться в медорганизациях по месту жительства [12]. В данной статье отражены результаты исполнения Дорожной карты по внедрению интегрированной модели оказания помощи больным с ОНМК за 12 месяцев 2018 года в Городской клинической больнице №7 г. Алматы.

This article reflects the results of the implementation of the Roadmap for the implementation of an integrated model of care for patients with stroke for 12 months of 2018 in the City Clinical Hospital № 7 of Almaty.
TREATMENT OF NEWLY DIAGNOSED ACUTE PROMYELOCYTIC LEUKEMIA IN A PREGNANT WOMAN
Authors: Рамазанова Р.М. , Косанова А.К. , Шерияздан Ж.С. , Сабырбаева Г.А. , Жандыбаева Г.М. , Нураш Н.А.
Published: December 2021

Описан клинический случай впервые выявленного острого промиелоцитарного лейкоза у 36-летней беременной женщины при сроке 16-17 нед. До родов ей проведены 2 курса химиотерапии по схеме AIDA: индукция ремиссии даунорубицин из расчета 60 мг/м - 2, 4, 6, 8 дни, АТRA 45мг/м с 1 по 15 дни, дексаметазон 2,5 мг/м х 2 р в день с 1- по 15 дни. Ремиссия достигнута после 1-го курса индукционной терапии. После завершения 2-го курса ХТ в периоде полной ремиссии острого промиелоцитарного лейкоза на сроке беременности 25 недель проведено кесарево сечение в условиях городского родильного дома. Через 2 нед после родоразрешения в условиях гематологического отделения проведены еще два курса консолидации ремиссии. Далее пациентка переведена на поддерживающую терапию согласно протоколу AIDA: АТRA 45мг/м с 1 по 15 дни каждые 3 месяца, Метотрексат 15 мг/м/сут еженедельно, 6-Меркаптопурин 50 мг/м/сут. В контрольных анализах миелограммы констатируется полная ремиссия - 2.5% бластных клеток при нормальном соотношении всех ростков кроветворения.

The case of de novo acute promyelocyte leukemia in a 36 year old pregnant woman (gestation age 16-17 weeks) is described. Two courses of “AIDA” chemotherapy were performed. Remission was achieved after the first induction chemotherapy. A month after the second consolidation chemotherapy at gestation age 25 weeks a living premature fetus was delivered by means of Cesarean delivery. After the delivery two more consolidation courses and supportive chemotherapy were performed. The woman now has been on remission.
ROLE AND PARTICIPATION OF THE MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAM IN PROVIDING MEDICAL CARE TO PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CEREBRAL BLOOD CIRCULATION DISORDERS AT THE LEVEL OF A MULTIDISCIPLINARY HOSPITAL
Authors: Избасарова А.Ш. , Жиенбаева Б.С. , Дюсембаева Ж.Б. , Кокуров А.Л. , Ибрагимов М.М. , Аяганова Л.Б. , Бейсенбаева Г.Г. , Исмаилов А.К. , Избасарова А.С.
Published: December 2021

Нами изучены и проанализированы годовые отчеты инсультных центров многопрофильных стационаров города Алматы с 2018 года по 2019 год включительно. За данный период было пролечено всего 8783 пациентов. Поступившие и пролеченные случаи инсульта были распределены по возрастному признаку в 2018 году (средний возраст составил 60,5±1,17 лет %) и половому признаку (мужчины - 46,6±6,4%, женщины - 53,3±6,4%). В 2019 году по возрасту было 61,30±5,8% пациентов, а по полу - 58,4±6,1% составляли женщины, а 41,5±6,1% - мужчины, следовательно, тенденция преобладание инсульта у женщин. Мультидисциплинарная бригада на уровне стационара в полном объеме выполняет свои функциональные обязанности, своевременно диагностируя вид инсульта, определяя тяжесть пациентов, перенесенные инсульт в остром периоде. Роль и место невролога при в мультидисциплинарной бригаде огромная и неоценима.

We have studied and analyzed the annual reports of stroke centers of multidisciplinary hospitals in the city of Almaty from 2018 to 2019 inclusive. During this period, a total of 8783 patients were treated. Stroke cases received and treated were distributed by age in 2018 (average age was 60.5 ± 1.17 years%) and gender (men - 46.6 ± 6.4%, women - 53.3 ± 6, 4%). In 2019, by age there were 61.30 ± 5.8% of patients, and by gender - 58.4 ± 6.1% were women, and 41.5 ± 6.1% were men, therefore, the trend is the prevalence of stroke in women. The multidisciplinary team at the hospital level fully fulfills its functional duties, diagnosing the type of stroke in a timely manner, determining the severity of patients suffering from a stroke in the acute period. The role and place of a neurologist in a multidisciplinary team is enormous and invaluable.
LUPUS NEPHRITE WITH FAST - PROGRESSING CURRENT: CASE REPORT
Authors: Султанова Б.Г. , Бодесова С.Б. , Ибрашева А.Т. , Мусабаев Б.С. , Бетирова Д.Ш. , Турлыхан Т.А.
Published: December 2021

В статье описан «неклассический» случай, редко встречающаяся форма заболевания системной красной волчанкой без типичного поражения кожи с проявлением быстропрогрессирующего гломерулонефрита, с поражением тазобедренного сустава, выраженным болевым синдромом у юноши. С применением новых инновационных методов диагностики (непрямая иммунофлюоресценция на анализаторе AKLIDES), что позволило провести своевременно комплексную терапию включая в себя патогенетическую, эфферентную (гемодиализ, плазмаферез), тем самым получен хороший клинический эффект.

This article describes a non- racial case of systemic lupus erythematosus with the manifestation of a rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, hip joint lesion, a pronounced painful syndrom, without dermal manifestations. By the use of new diagnostic methods (immunofluorescence), timely complex therapy: pathogenetic, efferent therapy, symptomatic therapy, it is possible to obtain a fairly good clinical - laboratory- instrumental result.
Political Participation of Disability Communities in Makassar Mayor Election 2018
Authors: Abrianti Rafika , Nuryanti Mustari  , Fatmawati  , Ahmad Taufik
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the political participation of people with disabilities in the general election of the mayor of Makassar in 2018 and to determine the factors supporting and inhibiting political participation of people with disabilities in the election of the mayor of Makassar. The type of research is descriptive qualitative, which describes the political participation of people with disabilities in the general election of the mayor of Makassar in 2018 descriptively. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. In this study, there were ten primary informants. Data analysis techniques by analyzing the results of the processed data are interpreted in the form of narration. While the validation of the data using triangulation. The results showed that the participation of people with disabilities in the Makassar mayoral election in 2018 was quite good because their participation was increasing from year to year. The supporting factors of political participation are the community environment and political awareness, and the completeness of the ballot. At the same time, the inhibiting factor is the lack of relevant data regarding the number of people with disabilities who take part in the election.
The Urgency of Food Estate for National Food Security in The Middle of The COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Fadillah Ahmad Nizami , Sisgianto  , Mohammad Jafar Loilatu
Published: December 2021

The Indonesian government developed the Food Estate program as one of the spearheads in a food security strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Food Estate concept is a food development on a wide scale carried out in an integrated manner, including agriculture, plantations, and livestock in an area. This study uses descriptive and qualitative approaches to explain and analyze research problems. Data collection was obtained from the literature study regarding previous research and expert opinion. Overall, food estate development can increase per capita income and reduce the percentage of income for daily food needs, which is essentially very important if the government is to have more policy options in the event of a global food crisis due to COVID-19. However, there should be an improvement in the smooth distribution so that there is no longer a shortage of food, which impacts hoarding for consumer groups, causing shortages for other groups. The COVID-19 pandemic, of course, has taught the relationship between the health of the environmental system and the food system. Therefore, the synergy between food, ecological systems, and economic systems is an obligation.
Examination of the Effects of Autogenic Training on the Reaction Time Performance of the National Badminton Athletes
Authors: Ugurlu Dondu , Ilbak Ismail , Akarsu Mehmet
Published: December 2021

Background: Although there is a consensus among researchers that autogenic training has positive effects on the psychological state of athletes, there have not been enough studies on its effects on physical performance yet. Therefore, the effects of autogenic training on physical performance is an important question that remains to be clarified. The fact that there is no research examining the effects of autogenic training on reaction time performance constitutes the original value of the study. Aim: The aim of the study is to examine the effects of autogenic training applied during 8 weeks on the visual and auditory reaction time performances of national badminton athletes. Methods: 15 male (experimental group=8 and control group=7) national badminton player between the ages of 18-23 residing in the province of Malatya participated in the study voluntarily. In addition to the training program, autogenic training was applied to the experimental group for 8 weeks, 3 days a week, after warming up. The control group continued their regular training. In order to determine the effects of the training, the pre-test and post-test was applied to the participants. SPSS 23 Package Program was used for the analysis of the data. The data were evaluated with the Mann-Whitney U test, one of the Non-Parametric tests. The significance level was taken as p<.05. Results: The mean age of the experimental group (N=8) was 19.88±1.81, the mean height was 173.75±4.10, and the mean body weight was 68.13±5.52. The mean age of the control group (N=7) was 19.72±1.80, the mean height was 175.72±7.87, and the mean body weight was 67.58±6.61.It was observed that there was no statistically significant difference between the right and left hand visual reaction times and the right and left hand auditory reaction times of the experimental and control groups (p>.05). Conclusion: As a result, autogenic training does not have a statistically significant effect on the visual and auditory reaction time of national badminton athletes. Keywords: Autogenic training, badminton, reaction time
Effects of Tailored Motor Control Rehabilitation Vs Standard Exercise Program in Management Of Chronic Nonspecific LBP
Authors: Liaquat Maryam , Perveen Wajida , Hassan Danish , Amanat Ali Misbah , Akhtar Muhammad , Mehmood Bhatti Zahid , Amin Fatima
Published: December 2021

Lower back pain is one of the most common problems in adults all over the world, and chances of having back pain increases with the age. Objectives: To determine the effect of tailored motor control rehabilitation versus standard exercise program in chronic nonspecific lower back pain. Study Design: Non randomized clinical study. Methodology: A non randomized clinical study was conducted in six-month during 2018 after ethical approval. 40 patients were enrolled through non-probability purposive sampling technique and allocated into two groups (Group A & B). Informed consent was obtained. Individuals between twenty to forty years with chronic nonspecific low back pain with intensity at least 3 on a 10cm visual analog scale (VAS) were included and individuals with past history of trauma of the spine and hip and with any red flags were excluded. Outcomes were measures by Modified Oswestry Disability Index (MODI) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Statistical analysis: Data was analyzed by SPSS software, version 19 as qualitative variables were expressed as mean ± SD. Independent sample T test was also applied. Results: The mean age Group A was 29.05±8.58 and Group B, was 32.05±6.53 years. The result shows that there was a significant difference in outcomes among tailored motorcontrol rehabilitation (Group A) and standard exercise program (Group B). Conclusion: We concluded that motor control rehabilitation was more effective than standard exercise program in decreasing low back pain and improving quality of life. Key Words: Low Back Pain, Tailored Motor Control Rehabilitation, Standard Exercise Program and Modified Oswastry Disability Index.
Camel Milk Exosomes Potentiate The Anticancer Effect of Doxorubicin on Multidrug-Resistant Human Leukemia Hl60 Cells in Vitro and in Vivo
Authors: Ali Othman Rashad Qasem , A. Badawy Abdelnaser , M. Alruwaili Mohammed , A. El-magd Mohammed
Published: December 2021

Background: Multidrug resistance (MDR) is one of the strategies developed by cancer cells to inhibit the anticancer potential of the majority of chemotherapeutic agents and almost results in treatment failure. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of camel milk exosomes (CME) on multidrug-resistant human acute promyelocytic leukemia HL60 cells (HL60/RS) and to investigate whether this CME could potentiate the anticancer effect of Doxorubicin (DOX) and decrease its side effects. Results: CME alone or combined with DOX significantly induced HL60/RS cell viability loss, apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase, and downregulated MDR genes (Abcb1, Abcc1, Abcg2) as compared to cells treated with DOX alone. Additionally, CME and DOX co-treated nude mice had the lowest tumor volume, Abcb1, Abcc1, Abcg2, and Bcl2 expression, and the highest Bax and caspase3 expression in HL60/RS xenografts. This combined therapy also decreased DOX adverse effects as revealed by decreased liver damage enzymes and lipid peroxide (MDA) and increased hepatic antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT, GPx). Conclusion: CME increased sensitivity of HL60/RS to DOX through, at least in part, reduction of MDR genes, induction of apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest. Thus, CME may be used as safe adjuvants to DOX during cancer treatment. Keywords: Camel milk exosomes; Myeloid leukemia; HL60; Apoptosis; MDR
Mental Toughness and Motivational Climate of Basketball Players According to Gender and Age Groups
Authors: Taştan Zarife
Published: December 2021

Background: It has been a matter of curiosity by athletes, coaches, sports commentators, and sports psychologists why certain athletes are the world's best in their field. Aim: In our study, the mental toughness and motivational climates of licensed basketball players were examined according to age and gender variables. Methods: In this study, the relational screening model was used to determine the relationship between mental toughness and motivational climate in licensed basketball players studying in physical education and sports teaching departments. Results: As a result of this study, where mental toughness and motivational climate, which are known to be necessary to maintain the ideal performance level during competition, are evaluated according to age and gender variables, it is seen that the motivational climate and mental toughness scores do not differ according to the gender of the athletes. Conclusion: As a result of this study, where mental toughness and motivational climate, which are known to be necessary to maintain the ideal performance level during competition, are evaluated according to age and gender variables, it is seen that the motivational climate and mental toughness scores do not differ according to the gender of the athletes. Keywords: Mastery Climate, Performance Climate, Mental Toughness, Age, Gender
Evaluation of Physical Education and Sports Candidate Teachers views on Distance Education
Authors: Metin Özlü , Hatice Gezer , Engin Gezer
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study is to evaluate the views of Physical Education and Sports Candidate Teacher studying in sports education units of universities about Distance Education and to determine the relationship between them. A total of 148 teacher candidates, 79 (53.40%) female and 69 (46.60%) male, studying in different departments of the Physical Education and Sports School of Kafkas University participated in the study. IBM SPSS Statistics v22 package program was used in the statistical analysis of the data. The skewness and kurtosis test were used to test the data for normality and it was determined that the data did not have a normal distribution. In order to evaluate whether the data is homogeneous; “Anova-Homogenety of variance” test was applied and it was determined that the data were not homogeneous. It was observed that the total score average of the "attitudes towards distance education" of the Physical Education and Sports School students was 103.50±13.02. When examined in terms of gender, it was determined that the mean score of male students was 105.02±13.41 and that of female students was 102.16±.12.60. When examined in terms of place of residence, 86 (58.10) students living with their families are 104.44±12.15, students living in student housing/own house 31 (20.90) are 100.70±15.95, 15 (10.10) in dormitories. 105.06±5.16 and lastly 102.37±16.33 points in 16 of the relatives (10.8) households were determined. When examined in terms of the department, it was found that the 43(49.3) department of Teaching was 102±78, the coaching department was 30(20.30), 103.36±8.15, and finally the 45(30.4) department was found to be 104.75±11.96. As a result; in the study, in which the opinions of the students studying in the sports education institutions of the universities about Distance Education are evaluated, it is seen that it is similar to the literature and is in an acceptable range. Keywords: Physical Education and Sports, Candidate Teachers, Distance Education
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru Paud Di Kecamatan Kota Tambolaka Dan Loura Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya
Authors: Haingu Rahel Maga
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru PAUD yang menagajar di TK Kecamatan Kota Tambolaka dan Loura. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis regresi sederhana. Populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 51 orang guru PAUD di TK. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner/angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan faktor motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru PAUD di TK sesuai dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,633 yang bernilai positif.Kata Kunci: Kinerja guru PAUD, motivasi kerja
Ellen Battelle Dietrick: A Nineteenth Century Minimalist
Authors: Gruber Mayer I.
Published: December 2021

Revisionist historicism dates most Hebrew Scripture to the Hasmonean Era. Elizabeth Cady Stanton’s plea that heroines should be named suggests that credit for the revisionist thesis be given to Ellen Battelle Dietrick, who expounded it in 1895. Moreover, Dietrick’s exposition fully displays the eisegetical method by which the revisionist claim is read into 2 Maccabees.
The Future in the Past: Eschatological Vision in British and American Protestant Missionary History
Authors: Stanley Brian
Published: December 2021

This article examines the strategic significance of different eschatological positions in British and North American Protestant missions. By the late nineteenth century the postmillennial expectation of a world transformed through the work of missions was being challenged by premillennial emphases, particularly in the ‘faith’ missions. Premillennial mission theorists were not, however, necessarily pessimistic nor indifferent to social concerns until after the First World War. Postmillennial mission theory in the twentieth century moved first towards an expectation of religious convergence, and, after 1968, towards a theology of the kingdom being realised independently of Christian evangelism. The article concludes with some suggestions for a missionary eschatology founded on the biblical vision of a new heaven and a new earth.
La Extensión Universitaria como herramienta de generación de políticas públicas para las personas con discapacidad
Authors: Matus Gómez Odderey José , Otero Escorcia César Alejandro , Conto Laínez Bertha María , Zamora Arrechavala Birmania
Published: December 2021

Los problemas que afrontan las personas con discapacidad han sido considerados, a nivel internacional, como temas de mayor atención en los últimos tiempos. Las instituciones de educación  superior, especialmente las de carácter público, han de  tomar beligerancia en asumir estos desafíos a través  de la función de Extensión, la cual debe convertirse  en herramienta clave para la visibilización de estos  problemas, especialmente con acciones formales  como protocolos, campañas de sensibilización, y  finalmente, la aprobación de políticas de extensión  universitaria, a fin de generar propuestas sólidas  que puedan llegar a convertirse en políticas públicas  efectivas, que deban ser asumidas y promovidas por  los respectivos Estados.
Arte y simbolismo en la triple resistencia de género en el conflicto armado en Colombia
Authors: Oion-Encina Rakel
Published: December 2021

El artículo desarrolla un marco teórico para comprender la relevancia del arte y del simbolismo para las mujeres como herramientas y estrategia para resistir el continuum de la violencia de género y su exacerbación en el conflicto armado. Dentro de la posición subalterna que las mujeres ocupan en la sociedad, el movimiento feminista/de mujeres en Colombia no solo ha trabajado por la paz, sino que ha debido oponer resistencia a los impactos de género de la guerra y denunciar el continuo de la violencia contra ellas en los ámbitos privado, público y del conflicto armado, debiendo desarrollar lo que he denominado una triple resistencia de género a la violencia cultural, estructural y directa respectivamente. Se ha estudiado el caso de Colombia, describiendo, en primer lugar, la realidad de las mujeres en el país en cuanto a los ejes de autonomía decisoria, económica y física para, a continuación, describir su organización en respuesta a la guerra y la violencia de género, así como la utilización por ellas de lenguaje simbólico y las artes como medios de sanación colectiva, empoderamiento y agencia política.
Habitar en tierra ajena: estudio sobre las condiciones de vida de mujeres migrantes venezolanas en Colombia
Authors: Bonilla Valencia Solange , Hernández Vásquez Sergio
Published: December 2021

La migración venezolana es uno de los hechos migratorios más importantes en América Latina en la última década. Millones de personas salieron de Venezuela, siendo Colombia su principal destino. Esto significa un desafío para la integración, donde las mujeres han sido quienes han estado en una mayor condición de precariedad. Esta investigación tiene por objetivo determinar cómo han cambiado las condiciones de vida de las mujeres venezolanas migrantes en Colombia en el contexto de la pandemia. Este trabajo se realiza a partir de una metodología mixta que utiliza datos de la Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares, febrero y diciembre de 2020, el reporte GIFMM Colombia: Evaluación Conjunta de Necesidades ante Covid-19 de Junio del 2020, y entrevistas semiestructuradas a catorce mujeres en Bogotá, Medellín, Cali y Barranquilla. A partir de esta información se infiere que la condición migrante venezolana y de género son factores que condicionan fuertemente el acceso al empleo, salud y vivienda digna, siendo las mujeres en situación migratoria irregular las más afectadas antes y durante la pandemia. Además, que la dependencia a las redes de apoyo, los eventos de xenofobia y las afectaciones a la salud mental son aspectos clave para comprender las dificultades  que experimentan las migrantes en la nueva normalidad.
O DIÁLOGO SOBRE O ENSINO RELIGIOSONA HISTÓRIA DA IGREJA DO BRASIL
Authors: Junqueira Sérgio Rogério , Rocha Terezinha Sueli
Published: December 2021

Este artigo é um segundo relatório resultante do Programa de pesquisa Concepções e recursos do Ensino Religioso no Projeto Concepção e Produção visando compreender este componente curricular no cenário brasileiro é fundamental verificar a inserção da Igreja Católica Apostólica Romana no contexto escolar nacional, pois desde que o Estado assumiu ser laico e retirou as questões religiosas do currículo a ICAR. Este artigo é consequência da pesquisa qualitativa e documental que explicita a contribuição Católica por meio da CNBB para a configuração desta disciplina. Para tal, foram utilizados documentos e textos desta instituição eclesial e da história da educação para articular este percurso histórico.
TEORIAS DA CONSPIRAÇÃO NO MOVIMENTO NOVA ERA
Authors: Guerriero Silas , Bein Carlos
Published: December 2021

As Teorias da Conspiração apresentam um viés semelhante às estruturas religiosas. Ao mesmo tempo, algumas religiões podem conter componentes conspiratórios em seus conjuntos de crenças. O objetivo do trabalho é perceber como essas características paralelas acabaram gerando configurações bastante específicas à forma de religiosidade difusa do ethos nova era. Teorias da conspiração estiveram presentes no Movimento Nova Era desde seus primórdios e, em muitos casos, continuam influenciando seus adeptos até os dias atuais. Alcunhada nas primeiras décadas de Conspiração Aquariana, o movimento Nova Era procurava incrementar uma profunda transformação nos rumos da humanidade, libertando-a das limitações materialistas e almejando a plena realização espiritual. De modo mais específico, o trabalho analisa aspectos do gnosticismo, um dos elementos constituintes originários da Nova Era, como inspirador de muitas de suas teorias da conspiração, notadamente as ideias do acesso a uma sabedoria oculta, a luta pela libertação da humanidade e a derrota do mal pelo bem. A pesquisa utilizou materiais bibliográficos e fontes históricas de diferentes grupos da Nova Era, bem como análises sobre aspectos do comportamento contemporâneo que são influenciados pelo ethos nova era. Pode-se concluir que a Nova Era não apenas foi alimentada por teorias da conspiração, como alimentou, e continua alimentando, outras mais até a presente data.
INTERFACES ENTRE RELIGIÕES E POLÍTICA NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors: Neves Jr José W. A. , Mezzomo Frank Antônio , Oro Ari Pedro
Published: December 2021

As últimas décadas da história brasileira e mundial foram marcadas pelo fortalecimento de grupos e vertentes políticas que se pautam em princípios provenientes de visões de mundo religiosas para justificar suas ações no espaço público e suas articulações na esfera política. É dentro deste sistema complexo de análises científicas que surgiu a proposta do presente dossiê, que acolheu pesquisas em Ciências Humanas e Sociais preocupadas com a compreensão das diferentes configurações que assume o fenômeno das “Interfaces entre Religiões e Política na Contemporaneidade”. O presente texto, deste modo, divide-se em dois momentos principais: primeiro traçamos um panorama sobre as tendências mais frequentes de abordagem analítica, que buscam relacionar os vínculos entre religiões e vertentes políticas conservadoras; em seguida problematizamos exemplos de momentos históricos em que grupos e instituições religiosas posicionaram-se a partir de propostas potencialmente progressistas de transformação da realidade social em que se encontravam inseridos. O campo de debate é promissor e as discussões estão em curso, de maneira que nosso intuito é o de provocar a continuidade no desenvolvimento de pesquisas acerca da temática das relações entre religião e política nas sociedades contemporâneas.
Resosialisasi Dokumentasi Asuhan Keperawatan dalam Usaha Peningkatan Pengetahuan Perawat Pelaksana di Ruang R RS X Jakarta
Authors: Jumari  , Solehudin  , Gunardi Saiful
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Hasil pengkajian mengidentifikasi belum adanya draft Standar Operasional Prosedur terkait asuhan keperawatan SDKI, SIKI, dan SLKI di Ruang R RS X Jakarta. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi akar penyebab masalah yang ditemukan dan menemukan inovasi sebagai landasan perubahan dalam area rumah sakit. Metode: Penulis menggunakan metode studi kasus. Hasil: Pengetahuan perawat tentang askep yang masih kurang, belum ada SAK yang terstandar, belum adanya model asuhan keperawatan yang terstandar, dan pencatatan yang masih manual menghambat implementasi standar asuhan keperawatan SDKI, SIKI, dan SLKI. Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan desiminasi refresh ilmu tentang dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan terutama yang berhubungan dengan SDKI, SIKI, dan SLKI dapat meningkatkan pemahaman perawat pelaksana tentang SOP asuhan keperawatan berlandaskan SDKI, SIKI, dan SLKI
Peran Keluarga terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Lanjut Usia
Authors: Cipta Utami Dewi Puspa
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The role of the family is the specific behavior expected by someone in the family member. Anxiety is a fear that is not clear and is not supported by the situation.
Objective:  To Know the Relationship of Family Role to the Level of Anxiety in the Elderly in Hamlet 01 Kukusan Beji-Depok
Method: The research method uses analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was 288 people with a sample of 81 respondents using the Slovin formula. In the sampling technique using cluster sampling.
Results: The results showed that the respondents with a bad family role as many as 41 (50.6%) anxiety levels of the middle aged were 59 (72.8%). The results of statistical tests using the chi-square test indicate that there is a significant or significant relationship between the role of the family and the level of anxiety of the elderly with a value of p-value 0.01.
Conclusion: It was concluded that there was a relationship between the role of the family and the level of anxiety of the elderly in the Hamlet 01 Kukusan Beji District Depok City.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Indonesia
Authors: Aurima Jeni , Susaldi Susaldi , Agustina Nanda , Masturoh Anis , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Tresiana Monika Madhe Maria
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Stunting adalah keadaan gagal tumbuh kembang pada anak balita (bayi di bawah lima tahun) akibat kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Gizi buruk terjadi sejak bayi dalam kandungan dan pada masa-masa awal setelah bayi lahir, namun stunting baru muncul setelah bayi berusia 2 tahun.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia.
Metode: Kajian penelitian ini merupakan studi pustaka dengan mengekstrak 5 jurnal ilmiah tentang faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia.
Hasil: Hasil analisis dari tinjauan pustaka menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia dari 5 jurnal ilmiah yang direview oleh peneliti didapatkan hasil dari 3 jurnal yang menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan antara Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Persalinan Berat Badan, Umur dan Panjang Badan Lahir dengan kejadian stunting pada balita..
Kesimpulan: Terdapat dua jurnal dari literature review dengan hasil berbeda yang menyatakan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Berat Badan Lahir dan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita.
Determinan Perilaku Kunjungan Antenatal Care di Puskesmas Bojongsari Kota Depok Tahun 2021
Authors: A'yun Aurelia Indah Qurota , Novita Astrid , Noviyani Ernita Prima
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The behavior of antenatal care visits is the action of pregnant women who carry out pregnancy checks from the first trimester to the third trimester.
Objective: To determine the relationship between health service facilities, health promotion, health care support, and the quality of health services on the behavior of antenatal care visits at the Bojongsari Health Center, Depok City in 2021.
Methods: This type of research used a quantitative analytic survey using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 141 pregnant women in the third trimester. The sampling technique used was the Lemeshow formula with purposive sampling. The number of respondents was 103 third-trimester pregnant women. The types of data used are primary and secondary data with univariate and bivariate analysis.
Results: Pregnant women with poor antenatal care visits were 58 pregnant women (56.3%).
Conclusion: There is a relationship between the variables of service facilities (OR = 27.773), health promotion (OR = 19.213), health care support (OR = 22.519), and the quality of health services (OR = 26.057) on the behavior of antenatal care visits at the Bojongsari Health Center, Depok City. 2021.
The anthropocosmos model
Authors: Of Ekistics Athens Center
Published: December 2021

Usually the Anthropocosmos Model reflects the contents of the issue to which it belongs. This time, however, it reflects two issues (vol. 69, no. 412/413/414, January/February-March/April-May/June 2002 and vol. 69, no. 415/416/417, July/August-September/October-November/December 2002) which are devoted to papers presented and other material used from the 2001 programs of the WSE - more specifically the 2001 C.A. Doxiadis Lecture and the Symposion on "Defining Success of the City in the 21st Century".
Daily Program
Authors: Of Ekistics Athens Center
Published: December 2021

This is the daily program of the 2001 Meetings of the World Society for Ekistics: Defining Success of the City in the 21st Century.
Integration of the former Panama Canal Zone into Metro Panama City
Authors: Uribe Alvaro
Published: December 2021

The author, an architect-planner, Urbio, S.A., Panama, graduate of the School of Architecture, University of Panama, the Institut d'Urbanisme, University of Paris, and Institute for Housing and Urban Development Studies, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, has held key positions in a variety of public and private planning agencies as a consultant and specialist in Geographic Information Systems (G.I.S.) for major development projects in Panama such as Land Use and Traffic Study of the Port of Balboa; Development Plan for Sherman-San Lorenzo; La Cuenca Hidrográfica del Canal de Panamá: Posibilidades de un Desarrollo Sustentable (The Hydrographical Basin of the Panama Canal: Possibilities for Sustainable Development); Metodologías de Avalúo de los Terrenos Revertidos del Area del Canal (Methodologies for the Valuation of Reverted Land of the  Area of the Canal); and Estudio Urbanístico y Demográfico del Area Metropolitana de Panamá (Urban and Demographic Study of the Metropolitan Regionof Panama). Alvaro Uribe has also published La Ciudad Fragmentada (The Fragmented City), an essay on urban development in Panama City (Panama City, CELA, Ediciones Formato Dieciséis, 1989), and a considerable number of papers and a study report on the subject of this paper and other related projects. He is a member of the World Society for Ekistics (WSE). The text that follows is a slightly edited and revised version of a paper presented at the WSE Symposion "Defining Success of the City in the 21st Century," Berlin, 24-28 October, 2001. It was kindly translated from the Spanish by Professor Lawrence D. Mann, also a member of the WSE and a participant at the Symposion.
General Assembly
Authors: Of Ekistics Athens Center
Published: December 2021

The General Assembly of members took place on Saturday, 27 October, at 17.30-19.30 hrs, on the premises of the Schleswig-Holstein Landesvertretung, through the courteous hospitality of Professor Udo E. Simonis. Professor Ekhart Hahn was unanimously voted to chair the Assembly.
The identity of modern Chinese migrants from Hong Kong to Vancouver, Canada
Authors: Fournel Thomas
Published: December 2021

The author was raised in rural Southern France. His passion for geography was revealed very early listening to his grandfathers African adventures or exploring the gorgeous surrounding nature. After graduating (maîtrise) in geography from the University of Montpellier-lll, and before teaching briefly in High School, a year of study abroad (USA) changed his life as he started to explore a different culture than his own and ended up writing his Ph. D (University of Paris-Sorbonne) on the new Asian immigrants in North America, living and experiencing both the Far West (Vancouver) and the Far East (Hong Kong). Therefore, analyzing different ways of life and of thinking through complete immersion has became a real passion for him and, after having recently discovered South America, he is willing to keep on interacting with the Other to fully understand the world on a global and multicultural level.
Global urbanization, is it sustainable? The challenge to the UN World Urban Forum in Vancouver, 2006
Authors: Oberlander H. Peter
Published: December 2021

H. Peter OberlanderThe author is Professor Emeritus and founding Director of the Universityof British Columbia's School of Community and Regional Planning. Healso founded the UBC Centre for Human Settlements, Canada's legacyof HABITA T 1 976 Conference. He is currently the Senior Advisor tothe Commissioner General of WUF2006 and was a key organizer ofHABITAT 1976, the UN's first conference on Human Settlements.Professor Obertander was inducted into the Order of Canada in 1995and promoted to Officer in 2001, with the following Citation: * He is an im-portant advocate of sustainable urbanization - the process of improvingthe quality of our cities while promoting their sustainable growth. Widelyrespected by governments and international organizations, he served inthe mid-1990s as a Senior Advisor for the United Nations Commissionon Human Settlements. " The text that follows is a slightly revised andedited version of a paper presented at the international symposion on"The Natural City, " Toronto, 23-25 June, 2004, sponsored by the Univer-sity of Toronto's Division of the Environment, Institute for Environmental Studies, and the World Society for Ekistics.
Illustration
Authors: Of Ekistics Athens Center
Published: December 2021

This is a photograph of C. A. Doxiadis at the State University of New York.
Ecumenopolis: The coming world-city
Authors: Doxiadis C. A.
Published: December 2021

Man has been living for thousands of years either in villages or in small static cities. Cities were always static; the symbol of their static nature was the wall. Walls did not exist merely in physical form; they were the most symbolic feature of the city for thousands of years. This can be understood by the fact that where there was no necessity for walls, for example, in the Spanish colonial cities which were created on the basis of well-conceived plans, the city walls which had so strongly influenced man were replaced by wide, well-planted avenues which did not present any hindrance to invaders, but nonetheless provided the inhabitants with those city limits which their predecessors had maintained for thousands of years. It can be argued that several cities in the past were not static at all. Athens, for instance, underwent an important expansion under the Emperor Hadrian, and Constantinople moved its walls under the Emperor Justinian in in order to cover a wider area.
Particular and universal norms of Shinran's religious experience
Authors: Ishida Hoyu
Published: December 2021

The author, Professor of Religious Studies and English at the University Center for Intercultural Education, University of Shiga Prefecture, Japan,and Guest Professor of the University of the Air, is a graduate of Harvard Divinity School and Stanford University, USA. He has published many articles and papers in the areas of comparative studies of Eastern and Western thought with emphasis on Buddhism. Professor Ishida is the author of several books - one of which is on John Lennon, the former leader of the Beatles. He is currently working on a book on Shinran and Dogen, two of the leading figures of the "reformed Buddhism" of the Kamakura period (1185- 1333) in Japan. The text that follows is a slightly revised and edited version of a paper presented by the author at the international symposion on "Globalization and Local Identity", organized jointly by the World Society for Ekistics and the University of Shiga Prefecture in Hikone, Japan, 19-24 September, 2005.
The editor's page
Authors: Psomopoulos P.
Published: December 2021

In the present volume on "Globalization and Local Identity" we host a comprehensive report of a major international debate on human settlements that took place in Hikone, Japan, from 19 to 24 September, 2005, organized jointly by the World Society for Ekistics and the University of Shiga Prefecture.
[Illustrations]
Authors: Psomopoulos P.
Published: December 2021

Illustrations from the issue.
Ratchet Effect and Particle Diffusion in an Underdamped Inhomogeneous Periodic Potential System
Authors:   Department of Physics, St Anthony’s College, Shillong, Meghalaya, India, Saikia Shantu , Iawphniaw Francis
Published: December 2021

Thermal fluctuations or noise assisted particle dynamics in a driven underdamped inhomogeneous periodic potential system is studied. This forms an archetypal model to study different Physical and Biological processes in the microscopic domain. The particles are shown to exhibit directed transport aided by these fluctuations without the application of any external bias. This phenomenon, also known as ratchet effect, is a counterintuitive phenomenon in which systems in the microscopic domain harnesses the energy of the random fluctuations to do constructive work. Also in the presence of random thermal fluctuations or noise, the particles undergo diffusion, the amount of which can be controlled by controlling the different parameters of the system. This can have important technological applications.