bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psicologia, trabalho e relações raciais: as trabalhadoras domésticas no Brasil
Authors: Marques Luciano de Oliveira , Pinto Felipe Ferreira
Published: April 2024

No Brasil, as raízes do sistema de escravidão continuam a influenciar as dinâmicas de trabalho e que perpetuam, na grande maioria das vezes, o racismo como condição estruturante das relações sociais no país. Após o fim da escravidão, o preconceito racial esteve direcionado, especialmente, às trabalhadoras negras que frequentemente encontraram, apenas, como resultado da sociabilidade cotidiana do nosso país, remuneração e renda no trabalho doméstico, ou mesmo, em condições precárias e de baixa remuneração em diferentes setores que geram empregabilidade. Infelizmente, essas condições estiveram, por vezes, próximas à servidão e à escravidão, contribuindo para a construção e disseminação de um discurso racial de base discriminatória que tende a naturalizar o contexto que produz desigualdades sociais e, principalmente, condutas violentas contra corpos negros. Com o viés de abordar a violência estrutural enfrentada pelas mulheres negras no contexto do trabalho contemporâneo, buscamos a partir da Psicologia Social do Trabalho construir discussões que possam contribuir para a ampliação do debate acerca das questões raciais no Brasil, bem como o incentivo à construção de novas práticas voltadas a compreender as dinâmicas sociais e singulares que estão presentes no cotidiano dessas trabalhadoras. Nesse contexto, este artigo se concentra na análise das condições raciais e sociais enraizadas no modelo escravista brasileiro, com destaque para as trabalhadoras domésticas.
An Intelligent Computer Aided Diagnosis System for Classification of Ovarian Masses using Machine Learning Approach
Authors: D. Patil Smital , J. Deore Pramod , Bhagwat Patil Vaishali
Published: April 2024

Ovarian cancer, a difficult and often asymptomatic malignancy, remains a substantial global health concern in women. An ovary is a female reproductive organ, which lies on each side of the uterus and used to store eggs. Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) is an approach that involves using computer algorithms and machine learning techniques to assist medical professionals in diagnosing ovarian malignancies, benign tumors or Poly-cystic ovaries (PCOS). The need for models that can effectively predict benign ovarian tumors and ovarian cancer has led to the use of machine learning techniques. Our research objective is to propose a machine learning-based system for accurate and early ovarian mass detection utilizing novel annotated ovarian masses. We have used an actual patient database whose input features were extracted from 187 transvaginal ultrasound images from database. The input image is preprocessed using the Block Matching 3D filter. The process involves employing binary and watershed segmentation techniques, followed by the integration of Gabor, Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM), Tamura, and edge feature extraction methods. K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and Random Forest (RF) are two classifiers used for classification. Based on our results, we are able to demonstrate that binary segmentation with RF classifiers is more accurate (above 86%) than KNN classifiers (under 84%).
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Ruang Rawat Inap Kebidanan
Authors: Mariah Vina , Ciptiasrini Uci , Ernita
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Service quality refers to the level of perfection of health services in meeting the needs of each customer. So, the quality of health is to meet the needs and satisfying services, which if the service is satisfactory it will lead to a sense of satisfaction with the health that is held. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of service quality on patient satisfaction in obstetrics at RSDH Cianjur.
Methods: This research is a quantitative type with an analytic nature with a cross-sectional study. The population in this study were obstetric inpatients at RSDH Cianjur. The sample in this study was 98 respondents. Researchers used the Chi-Square test.
Results: Based on the research, it is known that most of the patients stated that they were satisfied as many as 60 people (61.2%) and most of the patients stated that the service quality was good as many as 51 people (52%). Statistical test results There is a relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction in obstetrics at RSDH Cianjur r with P-value = 0.009 and OR = 3.322. In conclusion, there is an effect of service quality on the satisfaction of obstetric inpatients at RSDH Cianjur.
Discussion: There is an effect of service quality on the satisfaction of obstetric inpatients at RSDH Cianjur.
Resiliensi Perawat Dalam Melakukan Pelayanan Keperawatan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Priningsih Fitria
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Resilience is the ability to recover in a difficult condition, to return to normal after heavy stress. As is currently happening, Covid-19 is a world problem that we must face together, especially for nurses who are at the forefront of health services.
Methods: This study used a descriptive qualitative approach, using 6 informants with a purposive sampling technique. A qualitative approach was carried out by in-depth interviews and observations of nurses working in Cocid-19 room to get an in-depth description of nurse resilience.
Results: The results of this study illustrate the methods used by nurses to stay afloat. Resilient nurses have resilient individual psychological capital including emotional regulation, impulse control, empathy, optimism, causal analysis, self-efficiency, good reaching out, and resources. resilience includes I am, I can, I have in him.
Discussion: From the results of this study the six informants have a high level of spirituality, an unyielding attitude, a feeling of patience, mutual respect, and have a lot of support from the closest people, the environment, and a love for the nursing profession.
Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Mahasiswa Yang Tinggal Dengan Keluarga Berbeda Dengan Mahasiswa Yang Tinggal Di Kost Dalam Menyusun Skripsi
Authors: Gea One Jul
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Students are individuals who are studying in higher education, the desire of students to receive higher education is motivated by their aspirations, including mastering science and technology, skills, and high status in society. However, achieving these goals is not an easy thing, there are many obstacles and challenges that they must face both inside and outside the campus.
Methods: The method used in this research is cross-sectional on 120 respondents with Spearman and Wilcoxon Rank analysis. This research was conducted at the Advanced Indonesian School of Health Sciences (STIKIM), measuring family support using the Family Support Scale questionnaire, and measuring anxiety levels using the HARS (Hamilton Rating Scale of Anxiety) questionnaire.
Results: The results of this study found that there was a significant difference in family support with anxiety levels in students who stay with family and stay in a boarding house in making essays (p-value= 0,000).
Discussion: There is a significant difference between family support and the level of anxiety in students who live with their families and live in boarding houses in compiling their thesis at STIKIM in 2018. Family support is one alternative in reducing the level of student anxiety in writing a thesis.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Perkembangan Balita Usia 1-5 Tahun Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muka Tahun 2021
Authors: Siti Nurul Azkiyah
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The future of a nation depends on the success of toddlers in achieving their growth and development, the growth and development of toddlers at the age of 1-5 years old is also called the golden age because at this stage there is a very large developmental spike, toddler development certainly cannot be separated from the role of parents or guardians caregiver because one of the factors that can affect development is the nurturing environment, proper care will have a good impact so that toddlers can achieve optimal growth and development.
Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional research design, the sampling technique is a random sampling of as many as 93 respondents, the research instrument uses a parenting style questionnaire containing 18 statements using a Likert scale and a developmental pre-screening questionnaire containing 9-10 question.
 Results: The test statistics test used is chi-square, the result of the study state that there is a relationship between parenting patterns and the development of toddlers seen from p-value = 0,001 or less than 0,005 meaning H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.
 Discussion: There is a relationship between parenting patterns with the development of toddlers aged 1-5 years old.
Streamlined Synthesis of Clopidogrel Utilizing Magnetically Recyclable Fe3O4 Nanoparticles through the Strecker Reaction
Authors: Aviraboina Siva , Gaddipati Harshita
Published: April 2024

Aim: The study explores the use of magnetite nanoparticles for eco-friendly α-aminonitrile synthesis via the Strecker reaction, aiming to provide a more efficient, cost-effective, and sustainable method.
Methods: The research involves an extensive exploration of magnetite nanoparticles, belonging to the inverse spinel group, as catalysts for the Strecker reaction. The magnetic properties of Fe3O4 nanoparticles facilitate their easy removal from reaction masses using an external magnet, eliminating the need for conventional filtration or centrifugation methods. Trimethylsilyl cyanide (TMSCN) is utilized as a cyanide ion source, known for its efficiency and user-friendly characteristics, aiming to enhance the eco-friendliness of the synthesis.
Results: Magnetite nanoparticles with FCC oxygen arrangement and Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions show potential applications in medical and organometallic chemistry. High saturation magnetization, low toxicity, and biocompatibility make them promising for drug delivery and MRI contrast agents.
Conclusion: The research presents an environmentally friendly Strecker reaction method using Fe3O4 nanoparticles, offering a promising alternative to traditional methods for α-aminonitrile synthesis and demonstrating the potential of magnetite nanoparticles.
Alternatives to Remdesivir: Drug repurposing for inhibition of SARS-CoV2 RNA dependent RNA polymerase
Authors: Sharp Kumar
Published: April 2024

Background & Objectives: Even after more than a year of the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic, a specific treatment for the disease has not been discovered. Vaccination programmes are being rolled out as the fastest pace possible but achievement of herd immunity will take time. Many drugs like favipiravir, remdesivir and tocilizumab are being used for the treatment of this disease but reports published by the World Health Organization and the New England Journal of Medicine shows that they do not produce any significant clinical results. In this study, by molecular docking a large set of drugs has been used to replace remdesivir in RdRp protein so that they can produce the same action and therefore provide suitable alternatives for clinical trials and emergency use.
Materials & Methods: The receptor i.e. the RdRp protein was first processed in Drug Discovery studio by removal of heterogenous atoms, water molecules, prime and template RNA strands and remdesivir. This gave us the clean RdRp molecule. Using PyRx docking software, it was converted automatically into an Autodock macromolecule. Around 750 drug molecules were loaded into PyRx using Open Babel plugin which were then converted into Autodock ligands by minimization of their energies, addition of hydrogen atoms and addition of partial charges. Using Autodock Vina ligands were docked into the restricted search space containing the target amino acids.
Results: The drugs identified in the study are saquinavir, cefoperazone, gliquidone, nelfinavir, 5-methyltetrahyrofolate among various others.
Conclusion: The drugs obtained above have also been identified in other in-silico studies as potential inhibitors of SARS-CoV2 by different mechanisms. They must be tried in-vitro because of the limitations of in-silico docking.
Anti-Bacterial Activity of the Ethanolic Leaf Extract of Corchorus olitorius (Jute Leaf) against some Multi-drug Resistant Bacteria
Authors: Ojeleye Folashade , Oyekunle Olamide , Isama Theresa , John Jessica , Markus Talatu , Orakpoghenor Ochuko
Published: April 2024

Aim: The adoption of traditional medicine is gaining serious attention. This study was carried out to determine the anti-bacterial activity of Corchorus olitorius (jute leaf) ethanolic leaf extract against some multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria.

Methods: Fresh leaves of C. olitorius collected from Samaru market, Zaria, Nigeria, were extracted using ethanol. The extract was screened for antibacterial activity against some MDR-bacteria (Escherichia coli, Proteus spp, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus) using the agar well diffusion method at different concentrations. Broth dilution method was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC).

Results: Results showed that the proximate compositions of the C. olitorius leaves were carbohydrate (5.4%), crude fiber (7.8%), crude protein (6.2%), ash content (7.2%), crude fat (2%) and moisture content (58.4%). The anti-nutrients identified were tannins and phytate. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, saponins, quinones, steroids and terpenoids. There was higher antibacterial efficacy against Salmonella typhi at 200 mg/mL (20 mm), and 100 mg/mL (18 mm). The MIC and MBC against Salmonella typhi was at 200 mg/mL.

Conclusion: This study has further demonstrated that C. olitorius leaves are a rich source of nutrients and phytochemicals, and possess antibacterial activity. The plant therefore has a potential for use as antimicrobials but there is need for purification of its active components and their investigation using a wider range of organisms.
A comparative study: Probiotics number in fermented bitter melon (Momordica charantia) juice decreased blood sugar and lipid profiles
Authors: Hartajanie Laksmi , Muis Siti , Nugroho Khris , Riwanto Ign , Widianarko Budi
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
Purposes - Momordica charantia (MC) contains triterpenes, proteins, and steroids with anti-diabetic and antioxidative properties. Developing type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in prediabetes can be reduced by probiotics consumption. The pathogenesis and progression of diabetes are induced by oxidative stress and followed by elevated triglyceride and cholesterol levels. This study aimed to evaluate blood sugar levels and lipid profiles before and after treatment.

Experimental procedure - A total of 24 male Sprague-Dawley rats were induced by a single dose (60 mg/kg) of streptozotocin (STZ) and 120 mg/kg of nicotinamide. Following three days of induction, the rats were randomly divided into four groups and administered 10 ml/kg BW extract for 28 days. DM-MC was treated with MC extract. DM-FMC1 and DM-FMC2 were treated with fermented MC containing 3.7x107 CFU/ml and 3.7x1014 CFU/ml probiotics, respectively. DM-Ctrl was given distilled water. Blood glucose and lipid profile measurements were taken before and after treatment. The data was analyzed using a paired t-test, ANOVA and Tukey HSD for post hoc analysis. The level of significance was set at 0.05.

Findings – The groups treated with FMC2 significantly showed a decreased blood sugar level compared to MC and FMC1 (p<0.001), 89.4+3.94, 164.3+2.26, and 109.1+2.07, respectively. Lipid profiles showed the same pattern (p<0.001). Fermented MC substantially decreases blood glucose and lipid profile compared to the MC group (p<0.001).

Originality/value - In type 2 diabetes, reducing blood sugar levels and improving lipid profiles are significantly impacted by the presence and number of probiotics.
Development and validation of diagnostic risk score for fatty liver grading among rural population visiting tertiary care hospital
Authors: Sharp Kumar , Bavaskar Yogita
Published: April 2024

Background: Fatty liver disease caused by alcoholic or non-alcoholic etiologies is an emerging major public health issue in India as well as worldwide. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease has a global prevalence of approximately 25%.

Aims and Objectives: We aim to develop and validate a risk-scoring system for the diagnosis of fatty liver disease among high-risk individuals (diabetes mellitus and obesity) using basic clinical history, laboratory investigations, and radiological examinations.

Materials and Methods: Study design: Cross-sectional study conducted in a tertiary care teaching hospital. A patient case form has been designed for this study which includes all the relevant information under three headings, personal history, laboratory investigation findings, and radiological examination findings. Patients who have a known medical history of diabetes mellitus and/or body mass index (BMI) more than or equal to 25.00 will be included in this study.

Results: The total number of patient data included in the study was 164. The total sample under consideration comprised 88 males (53.7%) and 76 females (46.3%). The average height was reported to be 159 ± 10.27 cm. The average weight of participants was 68.4 ± 12.6 kg. The average BMI of the study populace was 27 ± 4.46 kg/m2. Fatty score grading showed a significant positive univariate correlation with the weight, BMI, and triglyceride levels of the patients. Rest all correlations were found to be insignificant. Patients additionally presented with fibrosis grading and LSM score which were found to be positively correlated significantly with fatty liver grading. Fibrosis score and low-density lipoprotein level showed a significant negative correlation. All significant univariate factors were found to produce an insignificant multivariate regression model. The receiver operating characteristic curve and cutoff scores could not be determined. Therefore, the study was not able to develop and validate a multivariable scoring system.

Conclusion: Even though the study was not able to fulfill the objectives intended, problems were identified and solutions were recommended for conducting such a study. This study can be taken as a baseline for future studies taking the recommendations into consideration at the time of execution.
Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi ve Kirlilik Sığınağı Hipotezleri Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler İçin Geçerli midir?
Authors: Akkaya Fatoş , Çetin Mümin Atalay
Published: April 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, 55 gelişmekte olan ülke için çevresel Kuznets eğrisi (EKC) ve kirlilik sığınağı (PHH) hipotezlerinin geçerliliğini test etmektir.
Yöntem: Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde EKC ve PHH hipotezlerinin varlığı statik ve dinamik panel veri teknikleri yardımıyla incelenmiştir. Araştırma 1991-2017 yılları arasındaki verileri kapsamaktadır.
Bulgular: Statik ve dinamik panel veri tahmincilerinden elde edilen bulgulara göre, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ekonomik büyüme ile çevre kirliliği arasında bir ilişkinin varlığı saptanmıştır. Benzer şekilde söz konusu ülkelerde doğrudan yabancı yatırımların çevre kalitesini olumsuz yönde etkilediği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca heterojen panel nedensellik test sonuçlarına göre, kişi başına düşen gelirden, kentsel nüfustan, elektrik tüketiminden ve doğrudan yabancı yatırımlardan kişi başına düşen karbondioksit emisyonuna doğru bir nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde EKC ve PHH hipotezlerinin geçerli olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Özgünlük: Bu çalışmanın literatüre iki önemli katkıda bulunması beklenmektedir: i. Gelişmekte olan ülkeler paneli için EKC ve PHH hipotezlerin geçerliliğini hem statik hem de gecikmeli etkileri göz önünde bulunduran dinamik panel veri tahmincileri yardımıyla incelemek ve bulguları kıyaslamak, ii. Gelişmekte olan ülkeler paneli için EKC hipotezinin geçerliliğini hem geleneksel yaklaşım hem de uzun ve kısa dönem esnekliklerin kıyaslanması temeline dayanan güncel yaklaşım ile test ederek elde edilen sonuçları karşılaştırmak.
Knowledge and Attitudes toward Vaccination in Croatian Adolescents, the Influence of the Internet
Authors: Miškulin Ivan , Lešić Davor , Kovačević Jelena , Dumić Juraj , Lanc Čurdinjaković Vedrana , Dumić Lea , Miškulin Maja
Published: April 2024

Objective − The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge and attitudes toward vaccination among Croatian high school students and to investigate influence of internet and social networks on the reported knowledge and attitudes.Materials and Methods − A convenient sample of 1012 adolescents aged 17 to 19 years was included in the study. Data regarding sociodemographic factors, habits of informing oneself regarding the health status, vaccination and vaccines and knowledge of and attitudes toward vaccination were collected.Results − The study showed that Croatian adolescents most often obtained information regarding vaccination from the internet, although they reported health professionals to be the most reliable source. Adolescents reported poor knowledge about vaccination. Better knowledge was reported by adolescents who inform themselves about vaccination through scientific literature or school teachers than those who use the internet and social contacts. Results showed that the negative attitude toward vaccination was associated with the internet as the source of information, female gender and poor knowledge about vaccination.Conclusion − Adolescent mostly get information about vaccination on the internet as the easiest accessible source. Efforts should be made to make relevant sources of information more available to adolescents since good knowledge correlates with positive attitude toward vaccination.
Complement C3 Levels in Membranoproliferative and Post-infectious Glomerulonephritides
Authors: Wenig Alexandra , Zeid Ahmed , Najjar Mohamed , Mahan John D. , Kallash Mahmoud
Published: April 2024

Objectives − Post infectious glomerulonephritis (PIGN) is the most common type of nephritis in children. Presentation is variable, and most cases initially have low serum complement C3. Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) is a chronic nephritis less frequently seen in children and is also associated with low serum C3. While management of PIGN is predominantly supportive, MPGN usually requires immunosuppressive therapy. Differentiating PIGN from MPGN at presentation is difficult. Early diagnosis can help inform evaluation and treatment decisions.Materials and Methods − This is a retrospective study of all children 1-21 years of age diagnosed with PIGN and MPGN, treated by nephrologists at Nationwide Children’s Hospital between January 2014 and December 2019. Clinical data, results of kidney function, complement levels, urine testing and biopsy were collected. Children with other types of glomerulonephritis were excluded.Results − Fifty-seven children were included (43 with PIGN and 14 with MPGN). PIGN children were younger at presentation (median age: 7 vs 9.5 years, P=0.0159) and more likely to have a C3 level <40 mg/dl compared to MPGN children (P=0.0031). Most children with PIGN (74.42%) had normal complement levels within 12 weeks after diagnosis compared to 35.71% of children with MPGN. More children with MPGN had evidence of chronic kidney disease as compared to PIGN children, who were more likely to have a full kidney recovery. Conclusions  − Younger children with more significant hypocomplementemia at presentation were more likely to have PIGN than MPGN. We recommend earlier evaluation for MPGN in adolescents with milder degrees of hypocomplementemia (>40 mg/dl).
The Foot-Gotten Variable – Modified Assessment for Measuring the Rotational Profile
Authors: Khamis Sam , Arad Moran , Hayek Roee , Danino Barry
Published: April 2024

The assessment of the rotational profile in the lower limb involves the evaluation of both the tibia and femur. Common methods for assessing tibial torsion include the Transmalleolar Axis (TMA) and Thigh Foot Angle (TFA). While TMA and TFA are highly reliable, their validity is limited, often overlooking a crucial variable – the foot. External rotated TFA is typically linked to a pronated foot, while a supinated foot is associated with internal rotated TFA. This association arises from foot alignment, rendering the measurement not truly reflective of tibial torsion. We propose measuring tibial torsion in subtalar neutral and in a simulated weight-bearing position to address the impact of foot alignment on TFA measurement.Conclusion - This innovative approach to TFA measurement has the potential to enhance diagnostic accuracy in clinical settings, thereby improving clinical decision making regarding treatment choices. Short Title. Modified Assessment for Foot Thigh Angle
Improving Trauma Rehabilitation and Upscaling the Transmural Trauma Care Model
Authors:   , Ratter Julia
Published: April 2024

Traumatic injuries, defined as injuries resulting from a traumatic event such as a motor
vehicle accident, fall, or violence, represent a significant global health burden. Traumatic
injuries encompass a wide range of severities, ranging from minor wounds to life-threatening incidents, and can have profound consequences for the affected individuals and society.They not only result in immediate physical pain and disability but also have long-term consequences that can significantly impact the quality of life for survivors. On top of that, the economic burden of trauma is high, and traumatic injuries rank among the five most costly medical conditions worldwide. Also, these costs are expected to increase during the upcoming decades due to the aging population.
The effectiveness of trauma care systems has been extensively researched over the past
years. Due to decreased trauma-related mortality, the focus has shifted towards improving
trauma survivors’ quality of life and long-term functional outcomes. Amongst others, this
is done by aiming to improve the organization of trauma rehabilitation and streamlining
care between primary and secondary care. The Transmural Trauma Care Model (TTCM) was developed at Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands, to bridge this gap between these two care sectors. The TTCM is a multidisciplinary and patient‐centered transmural rehabilitation care model, consisting of 1) joint consultations by a multidisciplinary team at the outpatient clinic for trauma patients; 2) coordination and individual goal setting; 3) a network of specialized network physiotherapists (NPs) and 4) secured email traffic between hospital‐based physiotherapists and NPs.
The primary aim of this thesis was to assess the (cost-)effectiveness of the TTCM compared with usual care. Secondary aims included the investigation of the barriers and facilitators of the upscaling and financing of the TTCM, exploring the association of fracture- and treatmentrelated factors and disease-specific HR-QOL, functional outcome, and societal costs in trauma patients, and assessing the measurement properties of the Lower Extremity Functional Scale (i.e., a functional outcome scale, used for patients with lower extremity fractures).
Adapting legal and governance frameworks: Navigating international law, policy, and governance in contexts of conflict and parole rights
Authors: Yadav Dev Kumar , Verma Abhishek Kumar
Published: April 2024

The convergence of international law, politics, and governance poses distinct issues in situations characterised by conflict and parole rights in the current global scenario. This article delves into the intricacies of modifying legal and governance systems to successfully tackle these difficulties. The article explores the intricacies of international law in conflict zones and the rights of those on parole. It also analyses how policy creation and governance systems help navigate complex legal environments. This article intends to examine best practices and potential challenges in modifying legal and governance frameworks to meet international standards while also considering the unique needs and rights of individuals in conflict and parole scenarios through case studies and analysis. Policymakers, legal professionals, and governance specialists can develop stronger and fairer frameworks by gaining a greater grasp of these concerns, to support justice, human rights, and dispute resolution principles.
Non-destructive Moisture Content Testing for Soil Brick Using Capacitive Measurement With 50 MHz Radio Frequency
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, Kawdungta Supakit , Kudpik Rapin ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, Nakprasit Krittaya ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, Wongkaewkhiao Phadungsak ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, Nuangpirom Pinit ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna
Published: April 2024

This research paper presents a soil brick moisture measurement by capacitive measurement with radio frequency of 50 MHz and the soil brick as the dielectric material sandwiched between the conductive plates of the capacitor. The moisture content of the soil brick was considered from the capacitance storage capacity of the capacitor. The proposed measurement consisted of a voltage-controlled oscillator, capacitance measurement circuit, radio frequency amplifier, radio frequency detector, and microcontroller unit. After that, a circuit was built and assembled to the radio frequency soil moisture meter of soil bricks for evaluate the soil brick with width of 20 cm, length of 40 cm and the thickness of 20 cm. There are four types of soil brick with moisture of 10% to 30% and 10 times of iterations. From measured results, it was found that the dielectric constant and capacitive value are directed variation with moisture content of soil bricks. Therefore, the moisture content of soil bricks can be found by capacitive measurement. From the measured results, it accurate when comparing the standard measurement with an error of 4–16%.
A Study on Improvement to Increase Efficiency of U–Turn Opening on Charan Sanit Wong Road at Bang O Fire Station U–Turn
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Wannawat Watcharapong , Thanasupsin Kittichai ,   Department of Civil Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok
Published: April 2024

The U–Turn is a risky point where there are frequent road accidents. There are many factors leading to the problem of the U–turn such as the physical characteristics of the U–turn, location of U–turn median opening, insufficient sight distance, risk spot around the U–turn without traffic management and safety and factors caused by the driver. This paper presents the results of a study on improvement to increase efficiency of U–Turn Opening on Charan Sanit Wong Road at Bang O Fire Station U–Turn. By studying the improvement pattern of the U–turn from the past to the present and the pattern of improvement measure. Traffic microsimulation model was developed using VISSIM software and evaluated the traffic efficiency. The results were analyzed to determine the Time–To–Collision (TTC) using the SSAM program to assess traffic safety from the number of conflict points. The results showed the pattern of improvement measure with improved physical characteristics by increasing the length of the storage lane and restricted U–Turn for motorcycle measure could increase traffic efficiency. The average travel time was reduced by 1% and 10% and reduced the average delay by 12% and 31% in the directions to Rama VII and Pinklao, respectively. The safety analysis results showed the pattern of improvement measure which has a Time–To–Collision (TTC) value of 0.88 seconds and has the least number of conflicts point compared to previous improvement pattern.
Sports Participation of College Students Towards Youth’s Physical Development in Anhui Province
Authors: Liu Xiangchao
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the impact of sports participation on the physical development of college students in Anhui Province, China, with a focus on Anhui Fuyang Institute of Technology. Against the backdrop of the institute's commitment to industry-education integration and the unique sociocultural context of Anhui Province, the research adopts a descriptive-comparative quantitative design. The study involves 377 randomly sampled full-time students, employing a comprehensive questionnaire to assess academic, emotional-social-moral, and physical dimensions. The findings reveal positive correlations between sports engagement and academic performance, self-confidence, social relationships, and physical well-being. While demonstrating a generally favorable association, the study identifies nuanced challenges, emphasizing the need for tailored sports programs to address specific physical issues. The research contributes valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and practitioners, proposing a development program to enhance sports participation and holistic development among college students at Anhui Fuyang Institute of Technology.
Exploring the Impact of Music Arts Education on Cognitive Development in College Students: A Qualitative Study at HD College in Inner Mongolia, China
Authors: Xu Yanjun , Liu Yao
Published: April 2024

This qualitative study explores the impact of music arts education on cognitive development among college students at HD College in Inner Mongolia, China. Drawing upon phenomenological inquiry, the research aims to investigate students' perceptions of the effects of music arts education on cognitive processes and to understand their experiences and perspectives within this context. The study involves 60 participants from the art department, who engage in semi-structured interviews to provide rich insights into their lived experiences with music education. The findings reveal that music arts education enhances cognitive abilities such as memory retention, critical thinking, and emotional regulation. Additionally, students report experiencing personal growth, social connection, and emotional well-being through their engagement with music education. While the study contributes to our understanding of the multifaceted benefits of music arts education, it also highlights the need for further research to explore the long-term effects, comparative analyses across different contexts, and interventions aimed at optimizing music education for cognitive development.
Cadio Interfaced Smart Home with IoT Enabled Automation Systems
Authors:   Associate Professor, EEE Department, Vimal Jyothi Engineering College, Chemperi, 670632, Kannur, Kerala, George Dr. Teena
Published: April 2024

Smart home automation integrates advanced technologies for efficient, convenient, and secure residential living. It employs sensors and actuators to collect data and automate physical tasks. Connectivity protocols Wi-Fi enable seamless communication among devices. This project presents a simpler IoT based home automation system using ESP8266 and Cadio app. This project includes security features include smart user behaviour lighting, motion detection, automatic water level control and locks, enhancing real-time monitoring and remote access. Voice control via virtual assistants like Alexa and google assistant adds a hands-free dimension to device management. Artificial Intelligence teaches user behaviour, enabling the system to automate routines over time. Customization options allow users to create personalized scenarios and routines tailored to their preferences. Here there is no code needed and it is easy to integrate and control. Using this IOT based home automation system reduces electricity bill of consumer and reduces carbon footprint at lower cost by implementation of this home automation project. Key Words: Cadio, Smart Home, Home Automation, IoT, Sensor, NodeMCU
SMEs in Indonesia: How do market and entrepreneurial approaches shape dynamic capabilities and performance?
Authors: Cahaya Yohanes Ferry , Prasetyo Johan Hendri , Winarti Ch Endah , Erasashanti Annathasia Puji , Rachman Hikmah Abdul
Published: April 2024

This study delves into the impact of market orientation and entrepreneurship on dynamic capabilities and SME performance within the Culinary SME sector of West Java Province, Indonesia. The study utilized a quantitative-causal research methodology to gather data from a sample of 420 Culinary (SMEs) that had been operating for a minimum of 5 years. The acquired data was then subjected to analysis using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The findings indicate significant potential for market orientation and entrepreneurship to bolster dynamic capabilities and subsequently enhance SME performance. Furthermore, the study found that dynamic capabilities positively influence SME performance. Importantly, the study identifies an indirect pathway through which market orientation and entrepreneurship can augment SME performance by leveraging dynamic capabilities as a mediator. Practical implications emphasize the critical importance for Culinary SMEs to cultivate robust market orientation, harness entrepreneurial potential for strategic risk-taking and innovation, and fortify dynamic capabilities. Strengthening these facets enables SMEs to effectively translate market insights into actionable strategies, thereby fostering sustainable growth in a competitive business landscape. In essence, this research provides valuable insights into the interplay of market orientation, entrepreneurship, dynamic capabilities, and SME performance, offering actionable guidance for Culinary SMEs in West Java Province and beyond to navigate challenges and capitalize on opportunities for sustainable development and competitiveness.
Impact of a free trade agreement on unemployment and productivity growth in Nigeria
Authors: Sunday Oluwaseun Adeniran , Ali Hamisu , Emeka Ikeh Frank
Published: April 2024

This research investigates the impact of a free trade agreement on unemployment and productivity growth in Nigeria over the period 1981–2019. Data was collected from the World Bank Development Indicators (WDI) online database as of 2020. The study employed various analytical methods, including unit root tests, autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bound tests, error correction models (ECM), and cumulative sum (CUSUM) and cumulative sum of squares (CUSUMSQ) tests to assess data stability. The ARDL bound test statistics (F-statistics) of 4.26914 and 7.680624 exceeded the critical values for both I(0) and I(1) bounds, indicating a meaningful relationship between the variables. In the long run, physical capital, human capital development, and economic growth were found to have a negative impact on unemployment, with statistical significance. Additionally, sectoral productivity growth negatively influenced aggregate productivity growth. The error correction model (ECM) indicated a weak speed of adjustment, suggesting that the disequilibrium takes around 13% of the time to return to equilibrium annually. Based on these findings, the study recommends the implementation of safeguards to protect vulnerable industries, particularly in manufacturing and agriculture. Additionally, the government should focus on fostering human capital development by ensuring the availability of suitable support measures.
Entropy characteristics and structural model in the process of entrepreneurship
Authors: Sheng Chen , Wei Kong Xiao , Hong Yun Li
Published: April 2024

The current national economy needs to foster a culture of entrepreneurship, encourage entrepreneurial initiatives, and create an entrepreneurial ecosystem. In the field of business studies, many scholars have applied various entropy theories to enrich and advance business knowledge. However, the current literature on entrepreneurship and entropy is sparse and disjointed. The previous research does not offer a coherent framework for integrating these two concepts. This research aims to propose a new concept of entrepreneurial entropy. The study uses the literature review, structural equation modelling, and case analysis to construct a preliminary model of entrepreneurial entropy. The study investigated the entrepreneurial performance of four different teams using entropy analysis. The researchers applied six key indicators of entrepreneurship that were developed by four groups of entrepreneurs. They used the structured equation of entropy to calculate the total entropy value for each group. By comparing the entropy values, they were able to draw quantitative conclusions about the effectiveness of the entrepreneurship process. The study will introduce entropy theory to the domain of entrepreneurship and establish a new direction and area of entrepreneurship research. Overall, the proposed concept of entrepreneurial entropy represents a significant step forward in the quest to enrich and advance our knowledge of business and entrepreneurship.
Endangered Species Management (Ukrainian)
Authors: Kesler Dylan , McGowan Conor , Ryan Mark
Published: April 2024

Individual species are intricate parts of complex ecosystems; when one is threatened, others may be put in danger as well. While many countries have basic laws that aim to protect threatened species, endangered species management attempts to work with various groups to preserve biodiversity and maintain viable ecosystems. There are numerous approaches to endangered species management that differ by species and by country. This module explores the basic steps—identifying status, examining threats and planning recovery—with examples covering varied ecosystems and challenges. Through a case study and accompanying modeling exercise, students apply endangered species management techniques to the case of California condors.
DESDE LOS DEPORTES EXTREMOS RIESGOSOS HASTA LA ACTIVIDAD ECOTURÍSTICA FORMATIVA
Authors: Cruzado vargas Rodolfo alejandro , Peralta Peña Luis enrique , Vargas Salazar Mario Uldarico
Published: April 2024

Se expone que, dentro del presente estudio sobre los requerimientos en Deportes Extremos y de Aventura, que se encuentran asociados con un prominente nivel de riesgo en lesiones mortales. Según la indagación acerca de ello, se centra en el margen positivo de estos deportes de elite, siendo importantes para el desarrollo general del adolescente. Estas perspectivas prescriben prominentemente nuevos aspectos de los deportes de naturaleza y las estimulaciones para la participación, imponiendo una expectativa provisional en el planteamiento y posibilidad de hábitos de aprendizaje, teniendo en consideración su comprensión, su enfoque de dinámica ecológica, muy determinante para su desarrollo dentro de los múltiples motivos en síntesis de análisis psicológicos afirmando sus capacidades para lograr su buen desempeño deportivo en la vida. Tratando de conocer el ecoturismo como un contexto propicio para difundir información sobre los deportes de la naturaleza mediante la actividad aventurera.
Afterword
Authors: McGreevy John T.
Published: April 2024

In 1941, Jacques Maritain mused about writing a variation on the Federalist papers, this time keyed not only to approval of the United States constitution but for the “entire world.” We could use such a document now, as democracies falter. Maritain, more than any other thinker, laid the groundwork for the Catholic Church’s endorsement of democracy. The task today, therefore, is to remember and also improve upon what Maritain once taught us.
Judicial Narrative and Rape Myths: The Farooqui Case
Authors: Sagar Arun
Published: April 2024

A criminal trial is constructed around various narratives put forward by the prosecution and by the defence, which then crystallize in the narrative established by the judgment. All these narratives rely on background narrative scripts and cultural assumptions that provide stock character roles and interpretations. This paper examines the High Court's and the Supreme Court's treatment of the high-profile Mahmood Farooqui rape case, as an illustration of how prevalent rape myths inform judicial discourse in rape cases and colour the judicial narrative reconstruction of events. Both appellate Courts operate in the discursive register typically used by the defence in rape trials, where the facts of the case are presented in a manner that portrays the complainant as active and the accused as passive, while also evoking tropes of male rationality and female irrationality in the performance of consent, communication, and desire. These grammatical and rhetorical techniques are employed with respect to the prior interaction between complainant and accused, and to the complainant' post facto conduct. Together, these elements operate to reproduce the mythical constructs of 'real' rape and of the 'bad' rape victim.
Development of creative abilities in preschool children using non-traditional drawing techniques
Authors: Азлецкая Е.Н. , Швецова Е.Н. , Дахина С.В.
Published: April 2024

В статье представлен анализ результатов реализации программы развития творческих способностей у детей дошкольного возраста с использованием нетрадиционных техник рисования. Оценка индивидуальных способностей детей включала такие аспекты, как мотивационная активность, интеллектуальные способности, коммуникативные навыки, эстетические аспекты и выполнение творческих работ. Результаты исследования показали, что дети, участвовавшие в программе, показали более высокие результаты по всем аспектам творческой деятельности по сравнению с теми, кто не участвовал в программе. Реализация программы повысила мотивацию, креативность, когнитивные функции, социальное и эмоциональное развитие детей. Особенно важным было повышение образовательной мотивации детей, что свидетельствует о росте интереса и внутренней мотивации к творчеству. Доля детей с высоким уровнем мотивации значительно увеличилась после участия в программе, что свидетельствует об успешном влиянии нетрадиционных техник рисования на стимулирование интереса к творчеству. Полученные результаты подчёркивают эффективность использования нетрадиционных техник рисования для развития творческих способностей и общего развития дошкольников.

The article presents an analysis of the results of the implementation of a programme for the development of creative abilities in preschool children using non-traditional drawing techniques. The assessment of children's individual abilities included such aspects as motivational activity, intellectual abilities, communication skills, aesthetic aspects and creative work performance. The results of the study showed that children who participated in the programme performed better in all aspects of creativity compared to those who did not participate. The implementation of the programme increased children's motivation, creativity, cognitive functions, social and emotional development. Especially important was the increase in children's educational motivation, which indicates an increase in interest and intrinsic motivation for creativity. The proportion of children with a high level of motivation increased significantly after participation in the programme, indicating the successful influence of non-traditional drawing techniques on stimulating interest in creativity. The obtained results emphasise the effectiveness of using non-traditional drawing techniques for the development of creative abilities and general development of preschool children.