bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINANTS AND CONSEQUENCES OF FINANCIAL REPORTING QUALITY: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Dewi I Gusti Ayu Ratih Permata , Suartana Wayan , Yasa Gerianta , Budiartha Ketut
Published: May 2024

This study aims to review and compile the corpus of literature on the quality of financial reporting. It provides a comprehensive study of fifty-four papers published between 2016 and 2023 on this topic. The study was retrieved from the databases of Scopus. This review also identifies gaps in the literature, some of which have opposing conclusions, looks at potential data sources for empirical researchers, and suggests directions for further research. The search for innovative and unexplored research subjects is driven by the need for novelty in the field. This study identifies the origins and consequences of high-quality financial reporting. The ramifications of agency difficulties—conflicts of interest between principal and agent—are further discussed in this article. The practical effect of IFRS is that it results in financial reporting that is more appealing to investors.
Indian literary rays on the varied shades in prism of marginality
Authors: Sharma Prof. Vishnu Kumar , Agrawal Ms Monika
Published: May 2024

The present paper “Indian literary rays on the varied shades in prism of marginality” deals with the study that the marginalized hold peripheral positions in the society as they are excluded from accessing equal power in the society. They are excluded thanks to their social attributes such as race, caste, gender, economy or religion. The term has different connotations and shades in the modern era to which I have searched out thoroughly in the major Indian writings. In spite of being a very controversial term, Indian literary writings have attempted to make well the injuries of the marginalized peoples by attacking on the nexus between criminals and government. The main focus is on what the various shades of systematic marginality are; how they are perceived, constructed and deconstructed for the personal pelf and profit of the privileged class; how the marginalized groups are subjected to economic and social hardships; how the sufferings of and atrocities committed upon the underdogs are realistically painted for amelioration within the social set up securing a brighter future to the marginalized classes; how the heuristic value of the notion of marginality can work for melioration or rehabilitation
Preventing Hypocalcemia in Major Trauma - A QIP in a Major Trauma Centre in UK
Authors: Siyani Jitendra , Joseph Roshan , okpokiri Uche
Published: May 2024

Introduction:
Addenbrookes is a major trauma centre in the UK dealing with trauma of all ages and mechanisms. Major trauma is often complicated by hypocalcaemia which we have recognised that is often under-recognized and under-corrected.
Aims / Objectives
To improve the knowledge gap among clinicians concerning hypocalcaemia as a complication of Major Trauma.
Materials / Methods:
Utilising the PDSA cycle, we initially retrospectively reviewed the notes of over 40 major trauma patients between August 2022 and January 2023 and carried out a clinician\'s survey. Following a period of formal teaching and education in October regarding hypocalcaemia as a complication of major trauma, the clinician survey was repeated.
Results:
In the initial survey, only 25% of clinicians recognized hypocalcaemia in major trauma - potentially leading to poorer patient outcomes. Following the implementation of the teaching programme, the incidence of clinicians recognizing hypocalcaemia rose to 75%. The prevalence of calcium prescribing by clinician\'s also rose from a trough level of 16% pre-education to 60% post-education.
Discussion
While hemorrhage in major trauma leads to calcium loss, resuscitation with blood products contributes to hypocalcaemia through citrate induced calcium chelation.
Conclusion:
Hypocalcaemia is an under-recognised complication of major trauma and education helps to promote it\'s correction.
Case Report: An Atypical Cause of Pneumomediastinum
Authors: Hubloue Ives , Verschaeve Astrid
Published: May 2024

Introduction: A pneumomediastinum is defined by the presence of free air between mediastinal structures. Here, we present a case of a patient who presented with throat pain and swelling of the neck after a tooth extraction, and was diagnosed with subcutaneous emphysema and a pneumomediastinum.

Case: A 50-year-old healthy male was admitted to the emergency room with complaints of sore throat and swelling of the neck. On the same day before his admission, the patient underwent a tooth extraction of the mandibular right second molar. The heart rate was 53 beats per minute, body temperature 36,7°C, arterial blood pressure 110/70mmHg and the oxygen saturation 100% in room air. Physical examination showed a swelling in the neck, chest and bilaterally supraclavicular area with subcutaneous crepitus under the skin. The oral examination did not show any abnormalities. The patient was admitted for observation and amoxicillin/clavulanic acid was initiated. The day after, the subcutaneous emphysema was more extensive and a computed tomography was performed. This revealed extensively subcutaneous emphysema and a pneumomediastinum.

Discussion: A pneumomediastinum is a possibly life-threatening complication after dental procedures. The use of high-speed air turbine drills during tooth extractions is considered in literature to be related to the majority of pneumomediastinum cases. The high-pressured air dissects the soft tissues starting from the impaired dento-alveolar membrane. Contaminated fluid and air can reach the mediastinum and lead to mediastinitis.
Symptoms can range from neck swelling and throat pain to retrosternal pain and shortness of breath. Air seen in mediastinum in radiologic examination is diagnostic. The treatment of subcutaneous and mediastinal emphysema is usually conservative, but broad spectrum antibiotics are used to prevent mediastinitis.

Conclusion: A pneumomediastinum is a rare and life-threatening complication after dental procedures. It should be kept in mind if a patient presents with atypical symptoms after dental procedures.
أسلوب الأداء الديني لتراتيل الصابئة المندائيين لطقس التعميد
Authors: صيوان غسان لامي
Published: May 2024

إن الديانة المندائية من الديانات السماوية القديمة والمهمة في العراق وايران، لها شعائرها الخاصة التي تتميز باستخدام الغناء وتنغيم الكلام، إذ بدأت مع نشوءلخلق الإنسان من خلال مجموعة من الأنبياء (عليهم السلام) لذا اشتمل اولاً: الإطار المنهجي حيث تناول الباحث مشكلة البحث، وأوضح أهمية البحث وأهدافه وحدوده هو تحديد المصطلحات. وثانياً: الإطار النظري ليشمل تأريخ الصابئة المندائيين وثانياً طقوسهم الدينية والمصادر وعن الكتب الرئيسية والكتب الثانوية الخاصة بتراتيل ا المندائيين، وأخيراً تناول الباحث مصادر كتبهم المقدسة والدراسات السابقة، أما الإجراءات فقد تناول الباحث التحليل الموسيقي ونظام التحليل الذي قام بإعداده ثم أظهر مجتمع بحثه والمعيار المستخدم وعينته المختارة، وتحليل العينة المختارة وختم بالنتائج والاستنتاجات مبنية وفق الأهداف المطلوبة في هذا البحث. والتوصيات والمقترحات، تليها قائمة الهوامش المصادر.
شعر مقبرة الأحياء يوسف بن هارون الرمادي إنموذجاً (403 هـ)
Authors: حميد سامر باسم
Published: May 2024

هذا البحث يتعلق  بالأدب الأندلســـــــي في القرن الرابع  في عهد الخلافة، تحدثنا فيه عن شعر السجن عند الشاعر يوسف بن هارون الرمادي، اكتسب صناعة الادب من شيخه الشاعر المعروف الكفيـــــــف ابي بكر بن هذيــــل (389هـ) , ازدهرت فترته حتى سميـــــت عصره اي فترة الخلافة بالعصر الذهبي , استطاع الرمادي من نظم الكثير من الشعر داخل السجن ليعبر عن
مشاعر السجناء  هذا ما سنتطرقه في البحث ،   وقد سلكت في هذا البحـــث طريق الوسط فلم أجعله بالطويل الممل ولابالقصـير المخل، ومن الله التوفيق
التحليل المكاني لمتوسط حجم الأسرة في حضر محافــــــظة صلاح الــــديـــن لعام 2021م وتوقعاتها المستقبلية
Authors: جاسم الجبوري اسراء ابراهيم , شلال فندي الحديثي عادل طه
Published: May 2024

يكشف هذا البحث واقع حجم الاسرة في حضر محافظة صلاح الدين وبتباين متوسط حجمها في وحداتها الادارية لعام 2021، والتي تحكمها جملة من المتغيرات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والديموغرافية، وبيان توقعاتها المستقبلية لعام 2030، وتفسير ماهية التباين في حجوم الاسر ومعطيات توزيعها المكاني. وقد تبين ان اعلى معدل لحجم الاسرة في 2021م، سجل في ناحية المعتصم (8,1) افراد في حين كان ادنى معدل في ناحية دجلة والبالغ (4,1) افراد، وبحلول 2030م انخفض متوسط حجم الاسرة الى (6) شخص/اسرة على مستوى حضر المحافظة ككل، ليسجل اعلى معدل في ناحية المعتصم (7,1) افراد، وادنى معدل في ناحية دجلة والبالغ (4,1) افراد، وبفعل العوامل الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والديموغرافية التي اثرت وتؤثر في متوسط حجم الأسرة في حضر المحافظة، مما ادى الى ميل حجم الاسر نحو التصغير، ليبلغ الفرق بين سنة الاساس وسنة الهدف (1) فرد.
التغير السكاني والتوسع العمراني في قصبتي بعشيقة وبحزاني للمدة 2010-2022
Authors: حسين وسام عبدالله
Published: May 2024

يهدف البحث الى الكشف عن التغير الذي حصل في حجم ونمو السكان في قصبتي بعشيقة وبحزاني خلال المدة 2010-2022، وأثره على التمدد على الأرضي الزراعية المجاورة وذلك من خلال استحداث أحياء سكنية غَير مورفولوجية كلا القصبتين، ان الزيادة السكانية الناتجة عن النمو الطبيعي وصافي الهجرة كان من أحد العوامل المؤثرة ايجابياً في زيادة حجم سكان القصبتين وتغيراتهما العمرانية من خلال توسع هيكلها العمراني والذي ارتبط بعلاقة طردية مع السكان.
ومن أجل الوصول إلى أحسن السبل في كشف أثر التغير السكاني على التمدد التي تعرضت لها القصبتين، جاءت هذه الدراسة لتوضح وجود استمرار التوسع والنمو السكاني خلال مدة الدراسة، إذ بلغ مساحتهما المبنية 4,7 كم2 لعام 2010 ، ثم زادت هذه المساحة لتسجل 6,1 كم2 لعام 2022، وبلغ معدل النمو السكاني 2,6% للمدة ذاتها، وهذا يتطلب اعداد التخطيط لها من اجل ضمان نموها المتوازن والعمل على الخطط التنموية الشاملة للبنية التحتية، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن مديرية بلدية الناحية في بعشيقة أسهمت بدور كبير في الاحياء المستحدثة بتوفير متطلبات الحياة الرئيسة من خلال تخطيط الشوارع الرئيسة والفرعية فضلاً عن مد شبكات لمياه الشرب والصرف الصحي، وتوصي الدراسة بضرورة العمل بالمخطط الأساس الجديد للقصبتين لاستيعاب التوسعات في استعمالات الأرض الحضرية مع الالتزام بالقوانين والأنظمة التي تمنع التجاوز على الأراضي الزراعية المحيطة بالمدينة .
الذكاء الشعوري لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا
Authors: عراك سهير فارس , محمد زبيدة عباس
Published: May 2024

ان البحث مستلاً من الرسالة , ولتحقيقاً لأهداف البحث قامت الباحثة ببناء مقياس لقياس الذكاء الشعوري، وتكون المقياس من (42) فقرة بصيغة النهائية, ولكل فقرة خمس بدائل هي (تنطبق علي دائماً- تنطبق علي غالباً- تنطبق علي احياناً- تنطبق علي نادراً- لا تنطبق علي ابداً), واستهدف البحث التعرف على مستوى الذكاء الشعوري لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا، والفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية للذكاء الشعوري تبعاً لمتغيرات  الجنس(ذكور –اناث) والتخصص (علمي –انساني) والنوع (ماجستير - دكتوراه), اما عينة البحث فقد تكونت من (300) طالب وطالبة اختبروا بالطريقة الطبقية العشوائية من كليات جامعة تكريت وأقسامها وباستعمال الوسائل الاحصائية وتم التحقق من الصدق والتمييز والثبات باستخدام الوسائل الاحصائية الأتية (مربع كاي, معادلة الفاكرونباخ, الاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة, اختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين, التحليل التباين), وبعد معالجة البيانات احصائياً باستخدام الحقيبة الإحصائية SPSS، اظهرت النتائج الاتي :

تمتع طلبة الدراسات العليا بمستوى مرتفع من الذكاء الشعوري.
عدم وجود فروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية على مقياس الذكاء الشعوري تبعاً لمتغيرات(الجنس - التخصص – نوع الدراسة).

وفي ضوء نتائج البحث توصلت الباحثة الى عددا من التوصيات والمقترحات
الشخصية السليمة لدى تدريسيي الجامعة
Authors: صالح بروين عبد العزيز , صالح مصطفى يوسف حمه
Published: May 2024

يهدف الباحثان في البحث الحالي الى التعرف على مستوى الشخصية السليمة لدى عينة التدريسيين في الجامعة، ودلالات الفروق في الشخصية السليمة تبعاً لمتغيرات البحث ( الجنس، الجامعة، التخصص ، اللقب العلمي ). واعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي المسحي ، وتكونت العينة من (545) تدريسياً وتدريسية تم اختيارهم من ثلاث جامعات في اقليم كوردستان العراق ، ممن طُبق عليهم مقياس خصائص الشخصية السليمة الذي تم بناءه لأغراض البحث وتكون بصيغته النهائية من (40) فقرة. وتم التحقق من دلالات صدقه وثباته. وبعد تحليل البيانات باستخدام SPSS[i] ، أظهرت النتائج بأن أعضاء الهيئات التدريسية في جامعات إقليم كوردستان العراق يتمتعون بشخصية سليمة ، وتبين عدم وجود فرق دال إحصائياً في متغير الشخصية السليمة يعزى الى متغيرات: الجنس والتخصص واللقب العلمي ، بينما وجدت فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في الشخصية السليمة لدى أعضاء الهيئات التدريسية تبعاً لمتغير الجامعة لصالح جامعة صلاح الدين، وعلى وفق ذلك عرضت مجموعة  من التوصيات  للجهات المعنية وبعض المقترحات للباحثين في المستقبل.
اثر انموذج برترام بروس في التعاطف الوجداني لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة الفلسفة وعلم النفس
Authors: محمد اياد يوسف , محمد جلال مزهر
Published: May 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على (اثر انموذج برترام بروس في تنمية التعاطف الوجداني لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة الفلسفة وعلم النفس)
   اعتمد الباحثان التصميم التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي ذا المجموعتين المتكافئتين التجريبية والضابطة إذ اختار الباحثان وبشكل قصدي طـلاب الصف الخامس الأدبي مـن اعدادية المصطفى في قسم تربية الحويجة لاحتوائها عـلى شعبتين لطـلاب الصف الخامس الأدبي، وبالطريقة العشوائية التي اتبعها الباحثان وقع الاختيـار عـلى شعبة (ا) لتكون مجمـوعة تجريبـية يدرس طـلابها باستعمـال انموذج برترام بروس فـي حين أصبحت شعبة (ب) مجمـوعة ضابطة يدرس طـلابها بالطريقة الاعتيـادية، وقد بلغت عينة البحث (60) طـالبا بعد استبعاد الطلاب الراسبين بواقع (30) طالبا في كل شعبة .حرص الباحثان قبل الشروع ببدء التجربة على تكافؤ طلاب مجموعتي البحث إحصائياً في عدد من المتغيرات وحدد الباحثان المادة التعليمية المراد تدريسها والتي تضمنت الفصول الأول والثاني من كتاب الفلسفة وعلم النفس للصف الخامس الادبي ، وفي ضوء المحتوى قام الباحثان بإعداد أهداف سلوكية ضمن ثلاثة مستويات كما أعد الباحثان (16) خطةً تدريسيةً نموذجيةً تخص كلتا المجموعتين. اعد الباحثان مقياسا للتعاطف الوجداني وقد تكون بصورته النهائية من (32) فقرة بثلاثة بدائل وتم التحقق من صدقه وثباته وتمييزه. درّس الباحثان بنفسه كلتا المجموعتين وبواقع درسين في الأسبوع لكل مجموعة وبعد الانتهاء من تطبيق التجربة طبق الباحثان أداة البحث (مقياس التعاطف الوجداني البعدي) على مجموعتي البحث، وبعد جمع النتائج، عولجت البيانات باستعمال الوسائل الإحصائية المناسبة وظهرت النتائج الآتية: -

وجود فرقٍ ذي دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية، ومتوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة في مقياس التعاطف الوجداني البعدي ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية.
وجود فرقٍ ذي دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) في متوسط الفروق بين درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية في الاختبار القبلي والبعدي على مقياس التعاطف الوجداني ولصالح القياس البعدي .
اثر انموذج ويتروك في تحصيل طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة الفلسفة وعلم النفس
Authors: اسماعيل هديل ابراهيم , خميس طارق هاشم
Published: May 2024

إن هذا الانموذج وفر الفرصة لتفاعــل الطالبات مع المحتوى التعــليمي عن طريق تجوالهن بين خطواته المتنوعة بصورة مباشرة، وجعــلهن محور العملية التعــليمية، والقضاء عــلى الروتين الصفـي مـن خلال تهيئة مـناخ صفـي يسودهُ الحركة والنشاط والتفاعــل مع المادة العــلمية، وطرح المعــلومات والأفكار المتنوعة ومـناقشتها، مع الأخذ بنظر الاعتبار أن الطريقة التقليدية تفتقر الى كل ذلك، فهذا الانموذج يؤكد عــلى فاعــلية المعــلم داخل المـوقف الصفـي، كما يؤكد عــلى إعطاء المتعــلم أكبر قدر ممكن مـن المعــلومات، والتأكيد عــلى حفظها دون الاهتمام بنوع المعــلومة وقابلية المتعــلم عــلى تحقيق تعــلماً ذا معنى مـن خلال ربط المعــلومة الجديدة مع خبراتهِ السابقة وأسـتـدعائها وقت الحاجة، وايضا يمكـن تفسير ذلك كون  توظيف نماذج التـدريس الحديثة ولاسيما انموذج ويتروك يساعد عــلى تنمية قـوة الملاحظة والتفسيرات للظواهر، والوصول الى أسـتنتاجات مـن خلال تعديل وتيسير المعــلومات والبيانات والحقائق التي يتم تقديمها بما يتلاءم مع طبيعة المادة الدراسية، فضلاً عن أنها تمثل العمـود الفقري لدراسة وفهم واستيعاب مادة علم النفس .
متلازمة “الفومو “FOMO في ظل التعليم الإلكتروني لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: كنوش مظهر حسين
Published: May 2024

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على متلازمة (الفومو FOMO  ) والتأثيرات النفسية في ظل التعليم الإلكتروني لدى طلبة الجامعة  قسم العلوم التربوية والنفسية ، وإن استخدام الهواتف الذكية  اصبح امر لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه في حياتنا اليومية ، واستخدم طلبة الجامعة هذه الاجهزة بشكل مفرط خلال فترة التعليم الإلكتروني ، وما بعدها للحاجة الماسة للدراسة في كافة المراحل لما لها من أهمية في نقل المعلومات إلى الطلبة كونها الوسيلة الوحيدة للتواصل واصبحت شكل من اشكال السلوك التي يتميز بالاستخدام المفرط للهاتف الذكي، وينتج عنه أذى جسدي ونفسي ، وعرف على أنه الخوف الذي ينطوي على القلق ، والقلق من أن تكون تجارب أفضل لدى الآخرين ، أو يكتسبون أكثر فائدة ومعلومات ، إن الحاجة للبقاء على الإنترنيت باستمرار خوفاً من فوات معلومة تخص دراستهم وواجباتهم الجامعية ، وتكونت عينة البحث من (250) طالبا وطالبة  بواقع (118) طالبا و(132) طالبة ،واستخدم المنهج الوصفي لإكمال متطلبات البحث ، وتم بناء مقياس الفومو من قبل الباحث ، وقد تبين وجود ارتباط بين جميع فقرات مقياس الفومو حسب الجنس (الذكور والإناث) والمرحلة الدراسية  بسبب الاستخدام المفرط لمواقع التواصل والتعليم الإلكتروني ، لاسيما لدى البعض من الذين يخشون خوض تجارب الآخرين والأنشطة التي يقومون بها، وأخيراً كلما زاد الاستخدام زاد اضطراب الخوف من فقدانها.
    وكانت نتائج بحث الخوف من فقدان شيء  الفومو FOMO  لدى طلبة الجامعة في ظل التعليم الإلكتروني هي ، وجود فرق عال الفوموFOMO بين الطلبة من فقدان دروسهم بسبب التعليم الإلكتروني ، كما تبين إن الاناث أكثر خوفاً من الذكور كونهم الاكثر حرصاً على محاضراتهم ، وكذلك وجود فروق بين طالبة المرحلة الثالثة أعلى من طلبة المرحلة الاولى كونهم أكثر حرصاً على مستقبلهم من طلبة المرحلة الأولى لما يتمتعون فيه من مسؤولية تجاه اصدقائهم وعوائلهم وفارق العمر بينهم ، وتم تقديم عدة مقترحات وتوصيات
Training and Assistance of Business Development Strategy Based on Local Wisdom Dokdak Village Community
Authors: Suryana Aan , Darna Nana , Pajriah Sri
Published: May 2024

Due to the covid-19 pandemic, the production of blacksmith craftsmen in the Dokdak Village has decreased. This decline occurred due to the weakness of the marketing system and the lack of public knowledge about the values of local wisdom. To empower local wisdom, especially the production of blacksmiths, community service was carried out with the aim of creating a modern marketing system and increasing public understanding. In achieving this goal, the P3 (Planning, Training, and Assistance) method was carried out, in three stages. The first stage of planning begins with a Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The second stage of implementation was a survey of the community around the service locus, by meeting local community leaders. The third stage is mentoring activities on strengthening local wisdom values. The locus of service was carried out in Dokdak Village, Baregbeg Village, Baregbeg District, Ciamis Regency. Participants in the dedication activity consisted of 30 blacksmiths. The results of the training and mentoring evaluation showed that the response of the training participants regarding historical and cultural understanding increased from 42.3% to 84.6%. Then the understanding of the importance of local wisdom values also increased from 34.6% to 76.9%. Furthermore, participants had knowledge related to how to establish business partners, one of which was with local BUMDES (Village Owned Enterprises). The results of online marketing training and assistance had been successfully carried out, namely by registering a blacksmith business group in the Shopee marketplace. This training and mentoring activity was expected to be useful for participants in the Dokdak Village environment, especially in improving welfare/the economy.
The application of young coconut waste processing technology to the women farmer group in Kertasari, Ciamis Regency, West Java
Authors: Riyadi Slamet , Abidin Zaenal , Setiawan Tia , Adnan Bahana Aditya
Published: May 2024

Young coconut fruit is an agricultural commodity with high economic value. The utilization of young coconuts needs to be followed up with post-harvest handling, such as preservation, packaging, and storage because young coconuts are easily damaged. Currently, young coconut consumption is starting to increase because it is widely used as a toxin neutralizer or consumed to maintain body health and fitness. The problem that occurs among young coconut ice sellers is how to deal with young coconut shell waste. Therefore, there is a need for innovation that can help young coconut ice sellers to handle waste from young coconuts and turn the coconut waste into something useful. The solution for processing young coconut waste in this community service activity is carried out by processing young coconut waste into ready-to-use organic fertilizer and planting media. In addition to overcoming the problem of young coconut waste, this activity is aimed at enabling the Women Farmers Group to be able to utilize young coconut waste to be used as organic fertilizer and planting media by applying appropriate technology to reduce the impact of environmental pollution due to the abundance of this waste. As the results of these activities, the women farmer groups have been able to utilize young coconut waste to be used as material for making organic fertilizer and planting media which were initially not of economic value by using a chopping machine, so as to reduce the impact of environmental pollution caused by the abundance of this waste.
Promoting “batik eco-print” through training English digital storytelling (e-dst) by empowering local small medium enterprise perpetrators: a conservation strategy
Authors: Rustandi Andi , Said Iskhak , Sugiawardana Ruli , Buang Nor Aishah
Published: May 2024

Indonesian local cultural heritage is a worthwhile asset to develop in the recent era. It is an important industry generating millions of jobs and billions of dollars in revenue yearly. However, despite the tremendous economic and socio-cultural benefits, little attention is usually paid to its conservation and to developing innovative big-picture strategies to conserve and promote to be globally familiar. This perspective aims to compile some of the relevant global needs to explore alternative ways to conserve steps associated with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. From this perspective, it is conceptualized how emerging artificial intelligence (AI) and digital socio-technological models of conservation based on local culture “Batik Eco-print” through digital storytelling can represent an alternative transformative solution by going beyond the current global communication and technical limitations in the heritage conservation community, while also providing digital promotion to conservation practitioners, which can truly help the conservation process as the way promote local culture to be globally acknowledged. This article employed a qualitative research approach implementing a descriptive with a deductive research design. One of the results showed that social workers use digital media technologies that reflected the consistency of the social workers with the literature on social media engagement more generally. Another result showed that participants believed that their understanding of digital technology and digital storytelling was potential in reducing communication barriers in professional contexts.
A Study on Spectrum of Clinical Variables on the Patients Attending Psychiatry Outpatient Department in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Doley Monu , Nath Kamal
Published: May 2024

Objectives

The objective of the study is to determine the spectrum of clinical variables of the patients attending psychiatry OPD in a tertiary care hospital and to determine the association of those variables with various sociodemographic factors.The study was conducted in the psychiatric Out-patient Department(OPD) of a tertiary care hospital Barak Valley region in the Northeastern part of India.

Material and Methods

Retrospective observational study where we assessed 1827 consecutive patients asking for psychiatric services, attending psychiatry OPD of Silchar Medical College & Hospital in the one-year period. Out of a total of 1827 cases, 1200 cases were enrolled for the study, meeting the study criteria. Data regarding sociodemographic profile, duration of illness, and provisional diagnosis were also collected, and self-design proforma was used. For socioeconomic class Modified Kuppuswamy Scale is used. The patients were diagnosed and classified on the basis of ICD-10 Criteria by consultant psychiatrists. The patient’s complete profile and data were presented in tables with the use of Microsoft excel. The data obtained was entered and analyzed by using SPSS Version 21. Any case attending psychiatry opd with psychiatric problems and who were provided psychiatric services.

Results

Out of a total of 1200 patients, most patients were in the age group of 21–40 years, followed by 41– 60 years. The mean age is 34.5. Majority of them were male (59.4%) belonged to Hindu religion (56.08%),were married (44.41%),and educated upto primary school level (26.75%), living in nuclear family (64%), belonged to lower class socioeconomic status (33.5%). It was seen that the majority of the patients (31.25%) belonged to the ICD-10 category of F20-F29, and Schizophrenia (F20) was the most common diagnosis (21.75%). The majority of patients in diagnostic categories of F10-F19, F20-F29, F30-F39, F40-F48, G43, and G44, were in age group 21–40 years, while among MR and G40 were of age < 20 years. Looking at the individual diagnostic category, we found that the majority of the cases belonging to the categories of F10-F19 (19.49%), F20-F29 (35.20%), F30-F39 (14.02%), G40 (3.16%), G44 (14%), and others (2.24%) were males. while majority of cases having the diagnosis of F40-F48 (30.8%), MR (13.96%) and G43 (5.54%) were females.

Conclusion

This study has reflected the pattern of clinical variables of the patients attending the tertiary care center. It has helped us to understand the nature and extent of psychiatric disease burden in the community with an aim to facilitate designing and planning for providing better mental health care to the community as a whole.
Sociodemographic Characteristics and Clinical Profile of Inpatients in the Psychiatry Unit of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Assam: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Bora Kavery , Gogoi Porineeta , Gogoi Avinash , Chauhan Nivedita
Published: May 2024

Objectives

Recent years have seen a significant evolution in the understanding pertaining to mental health issues. The analysis of the intricate interplay between an individual’s sociodemographic factors, genetic makeup, the environment, and clinical profile (diagnosis and treatment) of patients will help us understand the prevalence and types of mental health disorders prevalent in Assam, which is a culturally, ethnically and socially diverse state. The pattern of utilization of electroconvulsive therapy has also been analyzed. The aims and objectives of the study is to analyze the sociodemographic characteristics and clinical profile of patients admitted in Psychiatry ward, Assam Medical College and Hospital.

Material and Methods

An analysis on the case records of all individuals admitted to the hospital’s Psychiatry ward between August 1, 2022 and July 31, 2023 was done. Data on socio-demographic details such as age, gender, domicile and clinical profile (diagnosis, mode of discharge, duration of stay and treatment) was compiled using semi-structured format designed by authors. Information regarding patients undergoing electroconvulsive therapy was also gathered from the records. Statistical analysis: The data were subjected to analysis utilizing the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 25.0).

Results

A total of 680 patients got admitted of which higher proportion constituted of male (77.58%) and majority individuals were aged between 30 and 39 years (29.65%). The predominant diagnosis among the inpatients was substance use disorders (39.09%). Out of all the psychotropic drugs, olanzapine (17.94%) was mostly prescribed on discharged followed by risperidone (10.15%). Escitalopram (3.97%) was the mostly prescribed antidepressant on discharge. Patients diagnosed as substance use disorders were mostly discharged on lorazepam (5%), baclofen (14.26%) and received an average number of 1.8 sessions of Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET). Whereas, schizophrenia and related disorders was the most common diagnosis among inpatients receiving ECT (51.52%).

Conclusion

Our study helped to understand the socio-demographic attributes and clinical profile of the inpatients to foster better management approaches.
When Hometown is an Alien Land
Authors: Das Budhiswatya Shankar
Published: May 2024

With the help of a case vignette, the paper highlights the reasons for migration among transgender individuals. This viewpoint has been selected from a study conducted among 50 transgender individuals in Assam across various districts in the state. Due to various transphobic behaviors, many transgender individuals encounter discrimination and find it difficult to fit into so-called “mainstream society”. Therefore, many choose to migrate to a different district, city, or state to live a life of their choice.
Tunneled Hemodialysis Catheter Making Its Way into the Spinal Canal: An Unusual Complication
Authors: Saha Anish Kumar , Bodhey Narendra Kuber , Kashyap Nitin Kumar , Rathore Vinay , Badge Rohit Paras , Aggarwal Jyoti , Pathak Naman Mahesh
Published: May 2024

The procedure of tunnelled hemodialysis catheter insertion is generally considered safe. We report the case of a lady who had a malpositioned femoral tunneled hemodialysis catheter that entered into the spinal canal causing neurological weakness. The catheter was later safely removed leading to partial neurological recovery.
A Rare Case of Apparent Mineralocorticoid Excess Presenting as Endocrine Hypertension
Authors: Vijayakumar Vishnu , Kumar Nitish , Kumar Devesh , Abhinay Abhishek , Singh Ankur , Prasad Rajniti
Published: May 2024

A 3-year-old boy presented with polyuria and polydipsia for 18 months, along with growth failure. He was born prematurely, at 34 weeks of gestation, with a low birth weight. On examination, the child was severely underweight and hypertensive. Clinical history and evaluation could not identify any secondary causes of hypertension. There was no significant family history. An endocrine workup was planned, considering hypokalemia and metabolic alkalosis. This demonstrated hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism and raised the possibility of apparent mineralocorticoid excess (AME) and Liddle syndrome. Clinical exome sequence analysis of HSD11B2 revealed a homozygous mutation in exon 5 (911A>G; p.His304Arg), which resulted in a missense mutation that confirmed the diagnosis of AME. A novel homozygous variant was found in the HSD11B2 gene in a subject with early onset hypertension associated with hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis, establishing the diagnosis of AME.
Doctors in conflict with the criminal law: A records review of gross medical negligence cases under the Indian penal code
Authors: Sethi Aakash , Bilgaiyan Rashi
Published: May 2024

Medical negligence is a critical issue in the healthcare system, often resulting in harm to patients and legal disputes.

Objectives:

The article focuses on cases of criminal medical negligence in India, including notable cases such as Jacob Mathew, Syad Akbar, and PB Desai. The study aims to analyze the judgments given by courts against medical professionals charged under the Sec. 304A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). This specific study was undertaken as there was a dearth of research around criminal negligence; however, ample data were available for civil breach of duty by doctors.

Material and Methods:

This is a records review type of research. The research methodology involved conducting an extensive search for relevant judgments on indiakanoon.com using keywords such as “medical negligence,” “due care,” “Bolam test,” and “Supreme Court (SC) judgments.” The study specifically focused on judgments that pertained to criminal cases under Section 304 IPC (Death due to rash or negligent action) while excluding civil cases, consumer court cases, and disciplinary actions of state medical councils.

Results:

After conducting a judgment search, 90 cases met the inclusion criteria. The legal principles pertaining to negligence as established in the Jacob Mathew case, such as the definition of negligence amounting to a criminal nature and the criteria for determining a breach of duty, were reproduced. In the Syad Akbar case, SC laid down the difference in evidence required to prove medical negligence amounting to a crime. In the PB Desai case, the court clarified that mere differences in opinion between 2 doctors do not amount to negligence if due care was taken and the treatment was in line with the standard of care applicable at that time.

Conclusion:

The results of the study provide valuable insights into the judicial approach to criminal medical negligence cases in India. By examining a range of judgments from different jurisdictions, the study identifies common themes, emerging trends, and significant precedents that shape the legal landscape surrounding medical negligence. It underscores the need for robust standards of due care and emphasizes the role of the judiciary in promoting patient safety, accountability, and fair compensation in cases of medical negligence. This article contributes to the existing body of knowledge on medical negligence in India, serving as a valuable resource for legal professionals, healthcare practitioners, policymakers, and researchers interested in understanding and addressing the complexities of this important issue.
Correction of nocturia in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Mini-review and analysis of clinical observations
Authors: Tyuzikov Igor A.
Published: May 2024

Aim. To outline the importance of nocturia in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and justify the feasibility and clinical need for antidiuretic therapy in these patients.
Materials and methods. This article is a literature review. PubMed, Embase, and eLibrary databases were used for the search. Relevant publications were included in the literature review. The pilot study included 20 male patients aged 58–75 years with a confirmed diagnosis of BPH. Patients were divided into two groups: standard therapy (Tamsulosin Canon) and combined therapy (Tamsulosin Canon + Nourem). Diurnal diuresis was assessed based on the results of the Zimnitsky test and the nocturnal bladder volume index before and after treatment.
Results. During standard therapy, patients had a decrease in the severity of obstructive and irritative symptoms and an improvement in the QoL index (p0.05). However, there was no significant improvement in nocturia. In the combined therapy group, the severity of symptoms significantly decreased by 53.3%, and the QoL index improved by 62.5%. On average, the sleep duration increased by 1.5 hours with almost unchanged rates of daily diuresis.
Conclusion. The study showed that in 65% of patients, nocturia was caused not by anatomical and functional changes in the prostate and lower urinary tract but by nocturnal polyuria. Its management has a major role in nocturia treatment. The only pathogenesis-based treatment is the antidiuretic therapy (desmopressin) added to the α1-blocker.
Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21): diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic aspects in heart failure. A review
Authors: Alieva Amina M. , Teplova Natalia V. , Reznik Elena V. , Baykova Irina E. , Khadzhieva Nyurzhanna Kh. , Voronkova Kira V. , Kovtiukh Irina V. , Valiev Ramiz K. , Kotikova Irina A. , Nikitin Igor G.
Published: May 2024

Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a global medical, social and economic problem. Currently, the search and study of new biomarkers that can provide early diagnosis of CHF, serve as a laboratory tool for assessing the effectiveness of treatment, or be used as prognostic markers and risk stratification criteria are ongoing. Scientists' interest is focused, in particular, on studying the role of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) in CHF. There is increasing evidence highlighting the value of FGF21 as a new marker for the diagnosis and assessment of prognosis in patients with CHF. The role of FGF21 in CHF is very interesting due to its cardioprotective aspects. Final confirmation of the diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic roles of FGF21 will come from future studies.
DOMINASI MASKULINITAS SUKU BATAK: ANALISIS KONSTRUKSI BUDAYA PATRIARKI DALAM FILM NGERI-NGERI SEDAP
Authors: BR Ginting Dasa Oktaviani , Suryanto Edy , Wardani Nugraheni Eko
Published: May 2024

This research was conducted to read the description of the dominance of masculinity in the construction of patriarchal culture contained in the movie Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap. The main reason for conducting this research is to explain how the form of patriarchal cultural construction that appears in the film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap so that the study of Batak culture and how the description of the dominance of masculinity can be comprehensive. The research was conducted by conducting research to look at films from a social and ideological perspective. The method used is using a qualitative and interpretative approach using the encoding or decoding paradigm where media producers encode a text production that produces meaning based on their understanding of a particular social context. The results found are 1) a general description of the dominance of masculinity in the Batak tribe which is related to the kinship system known as patrilineal (lineage based on father/father), 2) The fact that the construction of patriarchal culture in Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap is shown in several footage and dialogues and analyzed based on Tuncay's theory.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk membaca gambaran dari dominasi maskulinitas dalam konstruksi budaya patriarki yang terdapat dalam film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap. Alasan utama dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan bagaimanakah bentuk konstruksi budaya patriarki yang muncul dalam film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap sehingga kajian mengenai kebudayaan Batak serta bagaimana gambaran dominasi maskulinitas tersebut dapat menjadi komprehensif. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan melihat film dari prespektif sosial dan ideologis. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan interpretatif dengan menggunakan paradigma encoding atau decoding (penyandian atau pengawasandian) dimana produser media menyandikan suatu produksi teks yang menghasilkan makna berdasarkan pemahamannya mengenai konteks sosial tertentu. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah 1) gambaran secara umum dominasi maskulinitas pada suku Batak yang berkaitan dengan sistem kekerabatan yang dikenal dengan patrilineal (garis keturunan berdasarkan ayah/bapak), 2) Ditemukannya fakta bahwa konstruksi budaya patriarki dalam film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap ditampilkan pada beberapa cuplikan dan dialog dan dianalisis berdasarkan pada teori Tuncay.
NOMINA PEREMPUAN DI MEDIA MASSA DIGITAL: ANALISIS PROSODI SEMANTIS
Authors: Farida Umi , Asropah NFN , Umaya Nazla Maharani
Published: May 2024

Research on the semantic prosody of women's nouns in digital mass media can be a basis for observing how women are interpreted and discussed in digital mass media. This study aims to reveal the emergence of female nouns together with their environment that builds meaning in related sentences. Therefore, this research is concerned with the study of meaning and the principles governing the relationship between sentences or words and their meanings. A suitable approach in this study is a qualitative approach. The data sources for this research are news articles in digital mass media, namely Detik.com, Tribunnews.com, Sindonews.com, Okezone.com and Nova.grid.id at January—December 2022. The collected data are documented in the form of a txt file and processed with the Antconc 3.5.8 corpus processing application. The results of the study show that the female nouns used in digital mass media include perempuan, wanita, hawa, ibu, dara, cewek, putri, perawan, gadis, istri, and bini. Each of these nouns raises different collocations and semantic preferences so that they have different semantic prosodies.Penelitian mengenai prosodi semantis nomina perempuan dalam media massa digital ini dapat menjadi landasan untuk mengamati bagaimana perempuan dimaknai dan diwacanakan dalam media massa digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kemunculan nomina perempuan bersama dengan lingkungannya yang membangun makna dalam kalimat-kalimat yang terkait. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berkaitan dengan kajian terhadap makna dan prinsip-prinsip yang mengatur hubungan antara kalimat atau kata dan maknanya. Pendekatan yang cocok dalam mengkaji makna adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun sumber data penelitian ini adalah artikel berita di media massa digital, yakni Detik.com, Tribunnews.com, Sindonews.com, Okezone.com dan Nova.grid.id periode Januari—Desember 2022. Data yang terkumpul didokumentasikan dalam bentuk file txt. dan diolah dengan aplikasi pengolah korpus Antconc 3.5.8. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nomina-nomina perempuan yang digunakan dalam media massa digital tersebut antara lain, perempuan, wanita, hawa, ibu, dara, cewek, putri, perawan, gadis, istri, dan bini. Masing-masing nomina tersebut memunculkan kolokasi dan preferensi semantis yang berbeda sehingga memiliki prosodi semantis yang berbeda-beda.
NILAI BUDI PEKERTI DAN FUNGSI LEGENDA RAWA PENING
Authors: Nur Arini Bunga Candra , Amalia Hana
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to find out the value of character and function contained in the legend of Rawa Pening. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research data source is interviews with the community in Kebondowo village which are transcribed into written text with research data in the form of words or sentences in the story. The results of the study is Rawa Pening contains values such as remembering God, being sincere, respecting others, manners, mutual cooperation, getting along well, having shame, and being wise. The character is related to the function of oral literature according to the function theory of Alan Dundes and William R. Bascom. The functions are as a projection system, functioning as an endorsement of agricultural institutions and institutions, pedagogical device, and a function as an instrument of examiners and supervisors so that the norms of society are obeyed by their collective members. The legend of Rawa Pening that contains a lot of character as one of the functions of this legend can be used as a guide for life and teachings that are beneficial to the community.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai budi pekerti dan fungsi yang terkandung pada legenda Rawa Pening. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian adalah hasil wawancara dengan masyarakat Desa Kebondowo yang  ditranskripsi menjadi teks tulis dengan data penelitian berupa kata atau kalimat di dalam cerita. Hasil penelitian yaitu dalam legenda Rawa Pening terdapat budi pekerti baik yang bisa dijadikan teladan di antaranya adalah ingat kepada Tuhan, ikhlas, menghargai orang lain, tata krama, gotong royong, guyup rukun, punya rasa malu, dan bijaksana. Budi pekerti tersebut berhubungan dengan fungsi sastra lisan menurut teori fungsi Alan Dundes dan William R. Bascom. Fungsi tersebut sebagai sistem proyeksi atau cerminan angan-angan sekelompok kolektif, fungsi sebagai alat pengesahan pranata-pranata dan lembaga-lembaga kebudayaan, fungsi sebagai alat pendidikan anak, dan fungsi sebagai alat pemeriksa dan pengawas agar norma-norma masyarakat dipatuhi anggota kolektifnya. Legenda Rawa Pening yang mengandung banyak budi pekerti sebagai salah satu fungsi legenda ini bisa dijadikan pegangan hidup dan ajaran yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat.
POTENSI CERITA ANAK SEBAGAI PENGUAT PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BANGSA
Authors: Hayati Hj. Sholatul
Published: May 2024

This study aims to: 1 analyze the values of character education contained in the eight stories of children stu-died; 2 look for practical ways so that the values of character education are easily conveyed to kindergarten children B. This study uses a structuralism approach that is focused on characterization elements. While the method used is descriptive analytical. The results of this study indicate that the eight children stories studied contained elements of character education such as the need to care or help others, be honest, be creative, want to apologize to others, and cooperate. The values of character education reflected in the figures of the eighth story of children's stories deserve to be known and emulated by the students. Such excellence and quality of children's stories are needed by children. In order for the values of character education to be easily accepted by students, a teacher must have special ways such as language must be communicative, interesting, involve the emotions of students, use teaching aids, and give special emphasis on interesting events to invite students' attractiveness.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1 menganalisis  nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam delapan cerita anak-anak yang diteliti; 2 mencari cara-cara praktis   agar nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter mudah tersampaikan kepada anak TK B. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan strukturalisme yang difokuskan pada unsur penokohan. Metode yang dipakai adalah adalah deskriptif analitis.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kedelapan cernak yang diteliti mengandung unsur-unsur pendidikan karakter seperti perlunya peduli atau membantu orang lain, bersikap jujur, kreatif, mau meminta maaf kepada orang lain, dan bekerjasama.Nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang tercermin dalam perwatakan tokoh cerita kedelapan cerita anak-anak layak untuk diketahui dan diteladani para siswa.Keunggulan dan kualitas cerita anak-anak semacam itu diperlukan anak.Agar nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter tersebut mudah diterima peserta didik maka seorang guru harus memiliki cara-cara khusus seperti bahasa harus komunikatif, menarik, melibatkan emosi siswa, menggunakan alat peraga, dan memberikan penekanan khusus pada peristiwa-peristiwa yang menarik agar mengundang daya tarik siswa.
TRADISI PENYAMBUTAN DAN PENGHORMATAN TAMU DI KERATON YOGYAKARTA SEBAGAI BENTUK POLA RELASI PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN HAMENGKU BUWANA VII DALAM NASKAH KOEPIJA DJENDRALAN
Authors: Apriyadi Clara Shinta Anindita , Buduroh Mamlahatun
Published: May 2024

This research -discussed the text of Kangjeng Tuan Ingkang Wicaksana Governor General Otto van Rees (KTIWGJO), it is one of the texts in the archived manuscript of Koepija Djendralan (KD) the collection of KHP Widya Budaya Keraton Yogyakarta. The text was written in Javanese and the form of prose. This text was studied with philology analysis. Furthermore, the analysis of the content text used the theory of postcolonialism and the theory of hegemony. The purpose of this study was to present the edits and translations of the KTIWGJO text so that it was easy to read and understood by today's society and to explain the procession of welcoming and honoring guests at the Yogyakarta Palace during the reign of Sultan Hamengku Buwana VII. Analysis of the content of the KTIWGJO text, including analysis of welcome and respect upon arrival of Governor General Otto van Rees; and an analysis of the activities of Governor General Otto van Rees for seven days in Yogyakarta. The pattern of relations was analyzed using the theory of postcolonialism. Through this pattern of relations, it can add new insights into the pattern of hegemony carried out by the natives at that time and prove that not all of the colonized were backward and ignorant parties. Penelitian ini membahas teks Kangjeng Tuan Ingkang Wicaksana Gupernur Jendral Otto van Rees (KTIWGJO), salah satu teks yang berada di dalam naskah arsip Koepija Djendralan (KD) koleksi KHP Widya Budaya Keraton Yogyakarta. Teks ini tertulis dalam bahasa Jawa dan berbentuk prosa. Teks ini dikaji dengan metode filologi dan dianalisis menggunakan teori poskolonialisme serta teori hegemoni. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyajikan suntingan dan terjemahan teks KTIWGJO agar mudah dibaca dan dipahami oleh masyarakat kini dan menjelaskan prosesi penyambutan serta penghormatan tamu di Keraton Yogyakarta pada masa pemerintahan Sultan Hamengku Buwana VII. Analisis isi terdiri dari analisis penyambutan; analisis penghormatan pada saat kedatangan Gubernur Jenderal Otto van Rees; dan analisis kegiatan Gubernur Jenderal Otto van Rees selama di Yogyakarta. Pola relasi yang dianalisis menggunakan teori poskolonialisme. Melalui pola relasi ini pula, dapat menambah wawasan baru mengenai pola hegemoni yang dilakukan oleh pihak pribumi pada masa itu dan membuktikan bahwa pihak terjajah tidak semuanya adalah pihak terbelakang dan pihak yang bodoh.