bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Muslim Friendly Tourism dan Religiusitas Terhadap Minat Berwisata di Jepara
Authors: Taufiqiyah Nur , Zainul Anwar Aan
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh wisata ramah muslim dan religiusitas terhadap minat wisatawan berwisata ke Jepara. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan mendapatkan sampel 148 pengunjung. Penelitian ini menguji hubungan antar variabel tersebut dengan menggunakan beberapa teknik analisis linier berganda, uji Validitas, asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis, dan koefisien determinasi yang diolah pada aplikasi IBM SPSS 25. Pariwisata ramah muslim mengacu pada ketersediaan fasilitas dan layanan yang sesuai dengan prinsip Islam, seperti makanan halal, tempat ibadah, dan lingkungan yang mendukung pelaksanaan kewajiban shalat. Religiusitas diukur dengan sejauh mana keyakinan dan praktik keagamaan wisatawan untuk mempengaruhi preferensi mereka ketika memilih destinasi wisata. Hasil dari analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa wisata ramah muslim dan religiusitas dapat memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke Jepara. Hasil ini tentu menyoroti pentingnya pengelolaan pariwisata yang mempertimbangkan aspek keagamaan untuk dapat meningkatkan lagi daya tarik dari destinasi, khususnya bagi wisatawan Muslim dijepara. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting untuk dapat memahami pariwisata ramah Muslim dan bagaimana agama mempengaruhi keputusan wisatawan. Untuk rekomendasi kepada pengelola wisata di Jepara adalah untuk lebih meningkatkan pelayanan dan fasilitas yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan wisatawan muslim agar dapat meningkatkan minat berkunjung para wisatawan ke tempat wisata yang berada diJepara.
NAGASAKI AND ŌBAKU ZEN SECT: CONNECTION THROUGH THE AGES
Authors: Lugavtsova A. P.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the relationship between the historical development of the Ōbaku sect with the port of Nagasaki, the only city open to foreigners at that time. Ōbaku was the third direction of Japanese Zen Buddhism, which appeared in Japan with the arrival of Chinese emigrant monks during the Edo period (1603–1868). It is shown that the situation in Nagasaki, where the largest Chinese diaspora lived, had a key influence on the formation of the Ōbaku sect at an early stage of its history, since Chinese, European and Japanese traditions intersected in the unique appearance of this city. In addition, Nagasaki continues to be a prominent stronghold of the sect today, playing a significant role in maintaining the distinctive sinicized image of Ōbaku.
THE TRADITION OF WORSHIPING AVALOKITESHVARA IN BURYAT DATSANS
Authors: Zhamsueva D. S.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the cult of one of the most revered deities of the Buddhist pantheon – Avalokiteshvara (Bur. Arya-Balo). Based on archival sources, the history of its functioning in the living Buryat tradition is traced, the features of the religious cult of Avalokiteshvara and the ritual of his veneration in individual Buryat monasteries (Aginsky, Tsongolsky datsans) are characterized.
BUDDHISM IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL CIRCUMSTANCES OF POST-HAN CHINA
Authors: Orbodoeva M. V.
Published: December 2024

The post-Han period in the history of China is an important stage in the development of the state, at this moment its future fate is literally decided, the search for new value orientations begins. All this situation contributed to the penetration and further strengthening of Buddhism on Chinese soil, which became the very new landmark. This period in China’s history is characterized mainly by political and social instability, internecine wars, as well as instability in the economic sphere. In this article we will look at the period of the Three Kingdoms, namely the kingdom of Wei, as well as the period of Western and Eastern Jin, analyze the development of the Chinese state after the fall of the powerful empire. The study is based on chronicles describing this period of Chinese history – «Hou-han shu» (History of the Late Han Dynasty), «San-guo zhi» (Records of the Three Kingdoms) and «Jin shu» (Book of Jin (or History of Jin)), as well as translations and works of domestic and Chinese researchers. As a result of the conducted research, we see that feudal fragmentation is aggravated by the invasion of nomadic tribes. Certain areas of the country, which have become war trophies for the conquerors, invaders, are divided into many small estates claiming independence. There is a mixture of alien conquerors with the indigenous inhabitants. The assimilation of the alien conquerors in China begins, since their culture was at a much lower level than the Chinese cultural traditions accumulated over hundreds of centuries. Nevertheless, such a situation (hunger, poverty, devastation, economic instability, uncertainty about the future) could not but affect the decline of the former spiritual values and guidelines.
EDUCATION IN GOMAN DATSAN: SUBJECTS, CLASSES AND TEXTS
Authors: Loschenkov A. V.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the education system at the Faculty of Philosophy of Drepung Goman (India), the introduction into scientific circulation of a complete list of subjects and titles of texts with their identification according to the collected works of Indian and Tibetan authors. The fundamental sources and commentary literature are identified. Student education begins with a preliminary study of logic and epistemology, then proceeds to the study of the five great treatises that form the core of the curriculum. It has been established that in order to understand the subjects studied in the monastery, they generally rely on the educational manuals compiled by Jamyan Shepe Dorje. Also, the main Tibetan authors, on the interpretation of which they rely when passing the monastic course of study, are Je Tsongkhapa, Gendun Drub and Tsonawa Rinchen Sangpo.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH ON THE HISTORY OF MONGOLIAN BUDDHISM: RESULTS OF THE MONGOLIA-JAPANESE JOINT PROJECT
Authors: Takashi Matsukawa
Published: December 2024

In 1935, the famous Japanese researcher Egami Namio excavated the ruins of Olon Sume in Ulaantsav aimag of Inner Mongolia, which marked the beginning of Japanese researchers focused on Buddhist archaeology in Mongolia. Since 1990, joint projects between the two countries have been successfully implemented. Among them are the Mongolian-Japanese joint project «Gurvan Gol Project», «Biches Project», «Erdene Zuu Project», «Khan Khentii Project», «National University of Mongolia and Otani University Joint Project». Recent research has led to new discoveries in the history of Mongolian Buddhism. This article provides an explanation of the results and problems of the projects in which the author participated, as well as the future of the project.
BUDDHISM AND THE NATIONAL QUESTION IN THE HISTORY OF THE BURYATS
Authors: Zhambaeva U.B.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the author’s vision of the formation of the national state of the Mongols (Buryats) on the ruins of the Mongol Empire, associated with the need to develop a state ideology as a founding factor in the formation of a centralized society. However, the traditional scheme of consolidation of closely related ethnic groups based on the recognition of Buddhism as a state ideology played a negative role in the history of the post-Mongol Empire. Moreover, Buddhism was used by external forces as a tool for leveling the military spirit of the formerly powerful Mongols (Buryats) in order to eliminate a constant source of instability in the region ‒ «Inner Asia». The fact is that Buddhism differs significantly from other faiths in its aspiration for the edge of the existing universe. Hence, in our opinion, the Mongolian ethnic groups became victims of a hostile environment for many centuries, up to the revolutionary transformations of the early twentieth century.
CONTEMPORARY DIGITAL METHODS IN THE STUDY OF BUDDHIST WRITTEN SOURCES: TOWARDS THE QUESTION OF CREATING A PARALLEL CORPUS OF TEXTS IN TIBETAN AND OIRAT LANGUAGES
Authors: Muzraeva D.N.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the problems of studying Buddhist written sources using modern digital methods. One of the solutions is a project to create a parallel corpus in the Tibetan and Oirat languages s, developed at the KalmSC of the RAS, which primarily involves samples of texts from the legacy of the 17th-century Oirat enlightener Zaya-pandita Namkhai Jamtso.
BUDDOLOGICAL STUDIES AT KALMYK STATE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Badmaev V.N.
Published: December 2024

The paper examines the main areas of Buddhist studies at the Department of Philosophy and Cultural Studies of Kalmyk State University. Particular attention is paid to the results of scientific projects implemented by the department’s staff.
Possibilities of the Buddhist World in the XXI Century
Authors: Lepekhov S.Yu.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the features of the formation of Buddhist civilization and modern prospects for its development. The possibility of considering the structure-forming role of Buddhist monasteries, as well as in Christian civilization, in the context of the «network» paradigm is noted. It is predicted that the Buddhist civilization will preserve its position in the 21st century in the areas of its traditional distribution and strengthen its influence beyond their borders. The conclusion is made that in modern conditions the potential geopolitical opportunities of the Buddhist civilization are of particular importance.
BUDDHIST TEACHINGS FOR LAYPEOPLE
Authors: Ayakova Zh.A.
Published: December 2024

Today a significant role is played by the educational activities of Buryat lamas who have attained the highest scholarly degree of Geshe in the Indian monastery-university of Drepung Gomang. Upon returning to Buryatia after completing their studies, they serve in datsans and engage in teaching activities at Russia’s only Buddhist University «Dashi Choinkhorlin». Over the past decade Buryat Geshes have systematically given teachings on Buddhist philosophy at the request of laypeople in Buryat and Russian languages. Buddhist teachers (Bagsha) emphasize the practical values of these teachings, which serve not only to enrich the intellect but also to foster morality, appropriate behavior, and lifestyle development.
DE MURALLAS, FOSOS Y PÍXELES: MÉTODOS NO INVASIVOS Y ANÁLISIS BASADOS EN SIG PARA EL ESTUDIO DE LOS PAISAJES FORTIFICADOS DE LA EDAD DEL HIERRO EN EL ALTO-MEDIO EBRO Y ALTO DUERO
Authors: Solana-Muñoz Andrea
Published: December 2024

La Edad del Hierro (s. VIII-II a.n.e.) se caracteriza por presentar un tipo de poblamiento cuyos elementos más significativos son los sistemas defensivos. Estas manifestaciones materiales son las que han suscitado un mayor interés en la tradición investigadora, generando estudios que, en la zona de las cuencas hidrográficas del Alto-Medio Ebro y el Alto Duero, han sido mayoritariamente de carácter cualitativo, ofreciendo diversas perspectivas interpretativas. Siguiendo propuestas metodológicas planteadas para otras áreas, y haciendo uso de métodos no invasivos y análisis geoespaciales, este trabajo ofrece una primera aproximación cuantitativa y sistemática a estos paisajes fortificados. El objetivo es analizar las preferencias locacionales y las variables materiales observables en las manifestaciones arquitectónicas de sus sistemas defensivos. Los resultados obtenidos, con un carácter exploratorio, han permitido la identificación de tendencias diacrónicas diferenciadas, así como ilustrar el potencial que los estudios analíticos y cuantitativos tienen para realizar aproximaciones interpretativas de las sociedades de la Edad del Hierro.
PRIMEROS RESULTADOS DE LA SEGUNDA FASE DEL “PROYECTO MILLARES” (CAMPAÑA DE 2023)
Authors: Dorado Alejos Alberto , Basso Rial Ricardo E. , Castillo Gallego Francisco J. , Pérez L’Huillier Daniel , García Martínez María Victoria , Alcaraz Hernández Francisco M. , Maldonado Ruiz Alexis , Quero Díaz Ada , Núñez Caravaca Helena A. , Beltrán Ruiz Alejandro , Tinoco Domínguez Lucía , Peña Ruano Juan Antonio , Spanedda Liliana , Martínez Fernández Gabriel , Afonso Marrero Jos´é Andrés , Contreras Cortés Francisco , Molina González Fernando , Cámara Serrano Juan Antonio
Published: December 2024

En el marco del desarrollo del PGI “Los Millares 2. Orígenes y justificación de la desigualdad social en el Sudeste de la Península Ibérica” se han llevado a cabo durante el año 2023 diferentes actividades en el yacimiento de Los Millares, que incluyen trabajos de documentación gráfica y levantamiento topográfico, a través de LiDAR y fotogrametría, prospecciones geofísicas en la zona D del poblado y en la necrópolis, excavaciones en las zonas C y D y análisis de los materiales y contextos documentados. Para el análisis secuencial se recurrió además a la datación radiocarbónica de restos óseos animales de las zonas C y D. Los resultados han mostrado: 1) la continuidad de las murallas II, III y IV, a partir del tratamiento de las imágenes LiDAR; 2) la existencia de una zona excavada en el fondo de la gran depresión oval de la zona D, considerada como la parte más profunda de una cisterna; 3) el estudio del complejo edificio rectangular situado sobre una plataforma recortada en la parte más elevada del asentamiento, en la zona C; 4) la existencia de niveles del Cobre Final más recientes que los previamente excavados, preservados en el área más elevada de la zona D; 5) la presencia de un canal paralelo a la muralla que delimita la zona D al oeste;  y 6) la ocupación del yacimiento desde fechas cercanas al 3200 hasta después del 2200 cal a. C.
Features of the Eastern European stage of the development of the idea of civil society in the second half of the 1980s – early 1990s
Authors: Mikheeva Vitalina Vladimirovna
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze the process of implementing the idea of civil society in Eastern Europe in the 1980s and 1990s. The article examines the theory, as well as the specifics of the practical implementation of the concept of civil society during the "velvet revolutions" of Eastern Europe in the 1970s and 1990s. Scientific novelty: for the first time, the theory of civil society is analyzed on the basis of the materials of Eastern European authors from the period of the "velvet" revolutions of 1989-1991. As a result of the research, the main features of the Eastern European stage of the development of the idea and practice of civil society were identified in the article, and the determining factor in the process of its formation was named. It is pointed out that the lack of conceptualization of issues of politics, the state and government in terms of civil society turned out to be a particularly weak point. Civil society has become a sacralized and therefore utopian ideal of democracy. The "revival" of the idea of civil society in the 1970s and 1980s turned into its "decline" in the 1990s. It is noted that the concept of civil society is complex in terms of theory and practice, and the history of its development is particularly contradictory in comparison with other concepts. It is the experience of Eastern Europe in the 1980s and 1990s that allows us to consider the problem of discreteness of political processes on an empirical level.
Franco-Dutch struggle in the Netherlands: Apogee of maneuver and positional tactics. The military campaign of 1704
Authors: Kutishchev Aleksandr Vasilievisch
Published: December 2024

The article examines the military art of the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714). The study focuses on the military actions between the French and Anglo-Dutch-German armies in the Netherlands in 1704. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the military art of the early 18th century using the example of the military campaign of 1704. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the article, based on sources that have not yet been reflected in Russian historiography, presents a separate military campaign, during which both the strengths and weaknesses of Western European military affairs were revealed. The article actualizes the problems of the general and the specific in the military affairs of Western Europe and Russia, and focuses on the issue of comparative analysis of the military art of the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714) and the Great Northern War (1700-1721). As a result of the study, the author came to the conclusion that the military actions in the Netherlands in 1704 most clearly demonstrated the passive, expectant style of warfare by European armies. In tactics, the role of maneuvering increased as a form of warfare, coupled with control over territory, increased attention to position, terrain and fortresses. Measured methodical actions, increased attention to logistics and comprehensive support of troops become a stable characteristic of Western European military art.
Chronological evidence relating to the reign of the Khans of Sartak and Ulagchi
Authors: Chichinov Vladislav Alekseevich
Published: December 2024

This article examines the chronological evidence of historical sources relating to the reign of the Khans Sartaq and Ulaghchi in the Ulus of Jochi. The purpose of the study is to establish the accuracy and reliability of the dating information contained in such historical sources as Arabic sources, Russian chronicles and the Jami' at-Tawarikh of Rashid al-Din. In the article, the author carries out a detailed analysis of the chronological elements relating to the reign of the Khans Sartaq and Ulaghchi. The chronological evidence was verified by the methods of historical chronology, for example, cross-checking, which was used to compare the information of Russian chronicles, Syro-Egyptian compilations and Jami' at-Tawarikh of the Ilkhan vizier Rashid al-Din. Historians have studied in detail the aspects related to the reign of the khans Sartaq and Ulaghchi, but the author of the article believes that their predecessors did not pay enough attention to the contradictory dating evidence contained in the sources. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that historians carried out a textual analysis of the works, but the chronology of events seemed consistent to them and the chronological evidence was subjected to a comprehensive study for the first time. As a result of a thorough analysis and application of historical chronology methods, a historical and chronological reconstruction of past events was reproduced. According to the cross-checking method both more accurate and reliable and unreliable chronological elements contained in the Syro-Egyptian works and Russian chronicles were established. The information from the sources made it possible to attribute the reign of Khan Sartaq to the time period of 1252-1254, and Ulagchi to 1254-1255. Attributing the reign of the Khans Sartaq and Ulaghchi to years outside the specified chronological framework is erroneous.
Sanatorium and resort architectural heritage of the Crimean southern coast of the 1900s-1950s
Authors: Shintyapina Evgenia Sergeevna
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research is to identify and analyze the cultural and historical heritage of the sanatorium–resort architecture of the Crimean southern coast in the 1900s and 1950s. The article discusses unique sanatorium-resort facilities, the Yalta sanatorium for officers and class officials of the military department (built in 1913, today it is the N. I. Pirogov building of the I. M. Sechenov Crimean Research Institute) and the sanatorium "Russia" (built in 1957), erected by outstanding Russian architects on the territory of the city of Yalta, as vivid examples of the continuity of ancient, Renaissance and classicist traditions in architecture. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the author for the first time concretizes the aspects of the artistic and stylistic continuity of the elements of the facade decor of the sanatorium-resort architecture of the objects under study. As a result of the study, it was found that the analyzed structural and compositional solutions of the facade decoration elements of the structures under consideration indicate a tradition of continuity in the sanatorium-resort architectural space of the Crimean southern coast of the 1900s and 1950s.
Formation and development of the student youth group as an educational environment in an educational organization
Authors: Khomenko Alexander Sergeevich
Published: December 2024

The aim of the research is to elaborate the pedagogical conditions that contribute to the successful formation and development of student youth groups as an educational environment in educational institutions of secondary vocational and higher education, taking into account the influence of external factors. The article defines the concept of a “youth group” and reveals its role in the educational process. The work identifies and substantiates in detail the pedagogical conditions affecting the formation of youth groups: the creation of subject-subject relations between teachers and students, the development of social partnership with external institutions, the use of activity-based methods in the educational process. The factors influencing the effectiveness of the educational environment in student youth groups are analyzed. Recommendations are offered for the creation and maintenance of an effective educational environment in youth groups, the concept of an “effective educational environment” is defined. The scientific novelty lies in elaborating an original complex of pedagogical conditions that ensure the successful formation and development of student youth groups as an educational environment, taking into account modern socio-economic, cultural, psychological and technological factors. As a result of the research, the existing knowledge about the role of student youth groups has been systematized and practical recommendations have been developed for teachers and heads of educational institutions. The implementation of these recommendations will increase the level of youth involvement in group activities, promote the development of personal and professional qualities, create conditions for the cultivation of civic engagement and social responsibility.
Teaching students reasoned monologue-argument in English based on the TED Talks video resource
Authors: Korzun Oksana Olegovna , Sudarikova Oksana Evgenievna , Shtanko Elena Victorovna
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to theoretically substantiate the effectiveness of using the TED Talks educational resource for step–by-step teaching of monologue reasoning in English lessons. The article details the requirements for the development of monologue speech skills of students at the stage of secondary general education, taking into account the federal state educational standard and the federal work program; reveals the main characteristics of reasoning as a type of monologue; educes the difficulties of teaching students monologue reasoning. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the creation of a step-by-step technology for teaching monologue reasoning to high school students using the TED Talks resource. As a result, methodological recommendations are presented for teachers working in the 10th grade of the humanities profile on teaching monologue reasoning to schoolchildren using materials from the TED Talks digital platform.
The etymology of onyms as units for modeling the cultural space of the Habsburg Empire (based on the German language)
Authors: Gorbatovsky Alexandr Sergeevich , Cej Alina Alikovna
Published: December 2024

The article examines the linguocultural aspects of the influence of the etymology of onyms on the reconstruction of elements of the cultural space of the Habsburg Empire. Etymological analysis of onyms contributes to the identification of extralinguistic information in their semantic load. The aim of the research is to determine the linguocultural potential of onyms by analyzing the etymology of selected lexical units associated with the Habsburg dynasty. The stated aim necessitates the application of etymological, semantic, and linguocultural types of analysis. The research novelty lies in applying cultural space theory to the etymological analysis of onyms that emerged during the Habsburg era. Culturally conditioned presuppositions endow onyms with additional linguocultural meaning, facilitating the modeling of cultural space and revealing its implicitly expressed elements. The research findings showed that during the historical period under consideration, the naming of objects was characterized by the use of proper names associated with well-known members of the Habsburg dynasty, as well as with saints venerated by the imperial house. The origin of onyms within the Habsburg territories also demonstrates the phenomenon of multiculturalism.
Dynamism and variability of the evaluative meaning of the word “beauty” as a unit of linguistic consciousness of the English-speaking ethnic group
Authors: Loktionova Valentina Grigorievna , Pavlova Maria Gennadievna
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify linguistic and extralinguistic factors that determine the dynamism and semantic derivation of the meanings of the word “beauty” as an evaluatively labeled unit of the lexical system of the English language. The article describes individual meanings, free and stable phrases and statements that characterize the value-oriented representation of the concept “beauty” from the perspective of aesthetic and ethical norms of the English-speaking ethnic group. The dynamism of the semantic structure of the word “beauty” is revealed through a comprehensive analysis of the contexts of its use. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the confirmation of the position of cognitive science based on specific linguistic material that the content of the concept “beauty” as a unit of linguistic consciousness is determined, on the one hand, by the universal conceptual basis, and, on the other hand, by the worldview of the corresponding ethnic group. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the historical development of the semantic structure of the name of the category of beauty in the English language – the word “beauty” – and the contextual variation of its evaluative meaning are due to the historically changing worldview of the English-speaking ethnic group and, in connection with this, the formation of new semantic connections in the linguistic consciousness, which was confirmed by a comprehensive analysis of individual meanings, free and stable phrases and sayings with the word “beauty”. The revealed facts of the dynamism and variability of the semantic connections of this verbalizer of the value-oriented concept of beauty of the English–speaking ethnic group are described and presented graphically in the form of an associative-verbal network.
Representation of the cultural code of a city in German and Austrian phraseology
Authors: Kopchuk Lyubov Borisovna
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to establish the origins and mechanisms of the embodiment of cultural information about the city in the semantics of phraseological units that form the core of the idiomatics of the urban languages of Germany and Austria. The article examines the figurative foundations of phraseological units that translate cultural meanings that form the basis of the urban cultural code, and identifies areas that are represented in phraseology by symbolic components related to the history, social and cultural life of the city. It has been established that the subject areas that are most actively exposed to figurative cultural understanding as part of phraseological units include urban realities, including toponyms and urbanonyms, as well as anthroponyms. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that it is the first to decode the cultural meanings that form the basis of the city's cultural code, based on German and Austrian (Viennese) phraseological units that reflect the characteristic features of urban thinking and mentality, as well as the specifics of the relevant socio-cultural context. As a result of the study, it was found that phraseological units containing components representing the identity of the city are the product of encoding cultural information about historical events, persons, realities, and facts that have acquired the character of culturally specific symbols, standards, stereotypes, and mythologies in the minds of citizens.
Alexander Prokhanov and Zakhar Prilepin: The realization of the "philosophy of action" in prose and journalism
Authors: Tatarinov Alexey Victorovich , Shteynbakh Kirill Victorovich
Published: December 2024

The article examines the artistic and journalistic texts of A. Prokhanov and Z. Prilepin, demonstrating a conscious, multifaceted and multi-genre form of presence in the historical and cultural process. Creating an artistic text is an important, but not the only way to convey personal ideas. The purpose of the study is to identify the individual and common features of the artistic, journalistic and biographical plots of each of the two writers. The scientific novelty lies in the definition of stable artistic and journalistic historiosophical plots of Prokhanov and Prilepin, often carried out through a type of hero specific to each of the two authors. The results showed that the hypothesis put forward about the conscious construction of a historically determined destiny by two writers, in which literary creativity is consistent with ideology and politics, was confirmed. In the construction of artistic plots, with the general intention of the authors to synthesize with journalism, Prokhanov is prone to repetition, while Prilepin in each new work turns to a different genre, hero, plot. A significant difference in the poetics of texts is also the difference in the forms of addressing a particular historical figure. It is possible to establish not just general ideological positions between two writers, but relations of continuity. The desire for a strong state, anti-liberalism, and the synthesis of journalistic and artistic words remain common to all forms of their presence.
Children’s comments on French-language political media texts with the “Martini Glass” structure
Authors: Vdovichenko Elizaveta Anatol’evna
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to identify the components of a political news text with the structure of “Martini Glass” that encourage children’s readers to leave comments on them. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time a study of the architectonics of political texts “Martini Glass” has been conducted that revealed its the influence of on the writing of comments by children’s readers aged 8-12 years old. The study found that information from the structural components “Lead”, “Background” and sometimes “Nut graf” encourages young readers to express an opinion on political news texts with the structure “Martini Glass”. In addition, it was found that children’s readers more often give comments that indirectly relate to the content of the news text, expressing attitudes towards the political figures mentioned in the stimulus text. This fact indicates that this way of presenting information enduces children’s readers to think only about the news event and its participants, and not about what caused it, which is revealed in the structural component “Storytelling”.
A ocupação do Vale do Côa pelo Homem de Neandertal: o sítio arqueológico da Cardina-Salto do Boi (Vila Nova de Foz Côa, Portugal) como caso de estudo
Authors: Admin Admin , Ramos Patrícia , Aubry Thierry , Monteiro-Rodrigues Sérgio , De Jesus Sanches Maria
Published: December 2024

A caraterização tecno-tipológica das indústrias líticas recolhidas nas sondagens H, Z e N (18 m²) do sítio arqueológico da Cardina-Salto do Boi, no vale do Rio Côa, conjugada com o estudo da gestão das respetivas matérias-primas, permitiu identificar três ocupações do Paleolítico Médio, datadas de (1) ca. 155 ka BP a ca. 80 ka BP, (2) ca. 80 ka BP a 51 ka BP e (3) 51 ka BP a 39 ka BP. Permitiu, também, reconhecer uma sequência de ocupações do Paleolítico Superior, sobrepostas estratigraficamente às do Paleolítico Médio, posteriores a 34 ka BP, bem como mistura de materiais líticos dos dois períodos em unidades estratigráficas das sondagens Z e N, datadas do intervalo compreendido entre 39 ka BP e 34 ka BP. 
Dado que o sítio arqueológico da Cardina-Salto do Boi é, até ao momento, o único no Vale do Côa com uma sequência de vestígios da presença humana que vai do MIS 6 (ca. 190 ka BP a ca. 140 ka BP) ao MIS 1 (11,7 ka BP ao presente), o seu estudo revela-se da máxima importância, uma vez que contribui para a compreensão diacrónica da exploração do território por parte do Homem de Neandertal e do Homem Anatomicamente Moderno. 
Palavras-chave: Cardina-Salto do Boi, Vale do Côa, Homem de Neandertal, Tecnologia Lítica, Matérias-primas.
Professional Competencies for the Education of Gifted Students
Authors: Topçu Mine , Aktan Osman
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to determine teachers' views on their professional competencies for the education of gifted students. Qualitative case study design was used in the study. The participants of the study consisted of thirty-seven teachers working at different educational levels who had experience working with gifted students. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview form developed by the researcher. Content analysis was used to analyze the research data. The research findings consisted of five themes: teacher competencies, professional development, communication with gifted students, teaching and learning process, relationships with family, school and society, personal characteristics and professional values. In the research, the most important competencies that teachers should have in the field of professional development were determined as providing continuous professional development, following innovations in the field, being competent in using technology, knowing students cognitively, emotionally and socially, teachers developing children's research skills, giving additional tasks focused on talent, activating their sense of curiosity, having student-centered communication skills, teachers having field knowledge, making student-centered enrichments in the education program, having professional knowledge, being able to organize student-centered activities, and using different methods and techniques in teaching processes. As a result of the research findings, it was suggested that the number of trainings and seminars that can provide continuous professional development of teachers and support them in the field of education should be increased, and the publications that teachers can follow innovations and developments should be increased and made accessible
Effects of temperature rise on grapevine phenology (Vitis vinifera L.): Impacts on early flowering and harvest in the 2024 Growing Season
Authors: Teker Turcan
Published: December 2024

Numerous studies have documented that climate change will considerably impact grapevine phenology. In the 2024 growing season, notable differences emerged from the previous five years, between 2019 and 2023. Rising temperatures at the beginning of the growth cycle of grapevines began the phenology phases earlier, leading to earlier bud burst and flowering for various grape varieties in many regions of Türkiye. This study examines variations in phenological phases across different years, using short-term climate data from a weather station in a cv. Sultan 7 (Vitis vinifera L.) vineyard in Yunusemre, Manisa, Türkiye. The objective of the study is to determine the impact of temperature fluctuations ranging from January to September on grapevine phenology intervals during critical stages: bud burst, full bloom, veraison, and maturity, specifically for between 2019 and 2024. Evaluations focused on critical factors, including growth cycle duration, days within specific temperature ranges, effective heat summation for the variety, and the Winkler Index values. The 2024 growing season recorded the highest temperatures in April and June, and bud burst occurred 5 days (2021) to 10 days (2019) earlier, while full bloom was determined for 16 days (2019 and 2022) to 27 days (2021) earlier than in previous years. The findings showed that years characterized by earlier flowering, 2024 (day of the year (DOY) 120) and 2022 (DOY 136), may be associated with earlier harvest. In addition, the Winkler Index recorded a highest of 2945.01 growing degree days (GDD) in 2024, with a specific effective heat summation value of 2,138.79 GDD for variety in a shorter timeframe. The findings suggest that although the intervals between veraison and harvest tend to remain almost similar each year, early flowering, the ripening period, and elevated temperatures before veraison in the same season can greatly contribute to prompting an earlier harvest.
Formation and development of innovation economy of Russian regions under destabilizing factors of external environment
Authors: Akhmetov Tagir ,   Institute of Social and Economic Researches - Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Vildanova Liliya ,   Institute of Social and Economic Researches - Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Gaymalova Sophya ,   Institute of Social and Economic Researches - Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Galimova Margarita ,   Institute of Social and Economic Researches - Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Mazhara Evgenii ,   Institute of Social and Economic Researches - Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Orlova Darya ,   Institute of Social and Economic Researches - Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Selyutin E.V. ,   Institute of Social and Economic Researches - Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Ialalova Adelina ,   Institute of Social and Economic Researches - Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Science
Published: December 2024

The monograph is devoted to the study of the processes of formation of innovative economy of Russian regions in the conditions of influence of destabilizing external factors
economy of Russian regions under the influence of destabilizing factors of the external environment. environment. The paper reveals theoretical and methodological aspects of the formation of innovative economy of Russian regions. innovative economy of Russian regions. The conceptual model of development and realization of the strategy of innovative development of regions. Special attention in the monograph is given to the quantitative and qualitative assessment of the level of innovation development of Russian regions with their subsequent typologization. Russia's regions with their subsequent typologization. A set of measures for formation of innovation economy in the Russian regions, including the development of innovation infrastructure, organizational and economic mechanism of its financial support, creative industries and creative industries. support, creative industries and clusters.
The monograph can be useful for managers and specialists of state, regional and municipal authorities.
Scientific and Educational Clusters in Regional Innovative and Investment Capacity
Authors:   ITMO University, Golubeva A. S. , Kanunnikova K. I. ,   ITMO University,   St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, Volkov A. R. ,   ITMO University,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

In the context of modern socio-economic development, the knowledge economy faces two key transformations. First, scientific and educational clusters (universities) are turning from self-governing entities to active players driving innovation and influencing the innovation-investment potential of socio-economic systems in Russia. Second, these clusters are forming partnerships with higher education institutions and integrating into innovative production systems to meet stakeholders’ expectations. The main challenges stem from weak links between the knowledge economy, regional innovation systems, and cluster policies. Focusing on human capital as a region’s key intangible asset can improve the global competitiveness of regional intellectual products and strengthen innovation-investment potential. Developing an ecosystem that links education, science, and business to identify sector priorities is crucial for building scientific and educational clusters. This article evaluates the potential impact of such clusters on improving Russia’s position in the Global Innovation Index. It analyzes the innovation strategies of top-performing countries in the Index, which incorporate scientific and educational clusters into their innovation policies. The analysis highlights the role of human capital as a core component of the knowledge economy, stimulating innovation processes across regional and sectoral structures. The authors propose recommendations for designing innovation development strategies at various levels, focusing on the formation of clusters that enhance intangible assets.
An analytical model of contention in wireless sensor networks using tree routing
Authors: Son Vo Que
Published: December 2024

Presently, the focus of current research on Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is predominantly on contention at the MAC layer, overlooking the traffic characteristics of upper-layer traffic, especially the interaction with the routing traffic. Hence, balancing network adaptation and data throughput is critical in WSN deployments. This paper introduces an analytical model to assess collision probabilities, applicable for evaluating the effectiveness of WSNs using tree routing protocols. It examines collision probabilities across various types of traffic load, including routing and data traffic, highlighting their interconnected influences. The model also employs practical parameters like routing information forwarding rate, acknowledgments, and data rate to enhance applicability. Validation through simulation demonstrates strong alignment between the analytical and simulated results, suggesting the model's efficacy in pre-deployment evaluations of WSN applications. This leads to the belief that the model can be a suitable candidate to evaluate the network performance before deploying WSN applications.
Avifauna of Son Tra peninsula: recent ornithological surveys with notable migratory bird records
Authors: Le Duy , Vo Dang , Thai Ky Hong , Bui Tuan Van , Pham Minh Tai , Vo Van Minh , Cuong-Doan Chi , Nguyen Luc Van , Hoang Duc Minh
Published: December 2024

The Son Tra Peninsula supports a rich avifauna, particularly migratory birds. However, few in-depth studies have been conducted in the area. Between 2016 and 2018, a series of ornithological surveys were conducted across 14 sites using playback, mist-netting, and opportunistic observations along existing roads and transects. A total of 215 bird species were recorded, including 131 resident species, 11 passage migrants, 64 winter visitors, four vagrants, and five breeding visitors. Notably, 105 species were new records for the peninsula, raising the up-to-date checklist of birds to 256 species. The surveys also provided updated data on five globally threatened species and three species with recently extended ranges in Central Vietnam, along with notes on unconfirmed birds and occurrences. There was no robust evidence for the existence of Germain's Peacock-Pheasant (Polyplectron germaini), which was last recorded two decades ago without specific locality information.
Design of adaptive controller to improve stability for electric vehicles
Authors: Hieu Le Dinh
Published: December 2024

Currently, with outstanding advances in automated driving technology, modern vehicles with a variety of electronic control systems help improve traffic safety. One is the electronic stability adaptive control system that ensures the electric vehicle stays on track even in unpredictable situations such as driving on slippery roads, sudden movements, and changing direction of driving on the highway. The article focuses on developing an adaptive electronic stability controller for electric cars modelled on software Matlab-Simulink. Design a vehicle stability controller within the scope of surveying the slippage of four tyres in the stability limit ellipse corresponding to the driving angle when using a fuzzy adaptive electronic stability controller (Fuzzy-ESC) compared to compared with the electronic stability control swarm optimization controller (PSO-ESP), it minimizes skids and vehicle rollovers during obstacle avoidance, lane changing, corner entry/exit and sudden acceleration.
Safety factor analysis of natural slopes using Rigid Plastic Finite Element Method (RPFEM)
Authors: Quang Pham Ngoc , Vinh Pham Ngoc
Published: December 2024

In this study, a new method for analyzing safety factor (Fs) of natural slopes was developed. Rigid-plastic constitutive equation for soil materials and a slope stability analysis framework were formulated to account for both soil properties (cohesive strength c and friction angle f) and slope geometry (slope angle β and slope height H). These models enable the analysis of cohesive and frictional strengths within slopes while avoiding the need for excessive element subdivision, thereby allowing for high-precision analysis. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed model, its validity was first verified through numerical analysis of simple models with known solutions. The results indicate that this method can reasonably evaluate the stability of slopes across a wide range of soil properties and geometric conditions.
A study of “Attitude” in English restaurant reviews from the perspective of appraisal theory
Authors: Linh Vo Thi My , Hoa Nguyen Thi Quynh
Published: December 2024

Appraisal Theory is a framework developed by James Martin and Peter White in the 1990s which was based on the theoretical model of systemic functional linguistics. The appraisal system in this theory is a functional model that functions at the discourse semantic level, with a focusing on interpersonal meaning. The purpose of this paper aims to find out the language of “Affect”, “Judgement” and “Appreciation” in the category “Attitude” used in English restaurant reviews in terms of syntactic features and semantic features. The findings reveal that the semantic features, the positive evaluative Attitudes reflected in the samples outweigh the negative values. In terms of the syntactic features, Adjective Groups and Nominal Groups are more frequently used than Verbal Groups, Adverbial Groups and Prepositional Phrases. On the basis of the finding, the article provides basic knowledge about the evaluative discourse and to some extent enables them to interpret a discourse.
Corruption as a Factor of Political Instability: The Path to Sustainable Development Through Civil Society
Authors: Alievich Abduganiev Jamshid
Published: December 2024

Corruption remains a pervasive issue with significant societal impacts, yet its underlying causes and effective solutions are not fully understood. This study explores the root causes of corruption, drawing on a comparative analysis of international experiences to identify common patterns and challenges. Addressing a knowledge gap in understanding the interplay between corruption and societal development, the research employs a multidisciplinary approach, including qualitative analysis of corruption-related issues. The findings highlight critical factors driving corruption and propose actionable recommendations to mitigate its effects. The study provides insights for policymakers and stakeholders, emphasizing the importance of targeted strategies to reduce corruption and promote societal integrity.