bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COINTEGRAÇÃO E CAUSALIDADE ENTRE CONSUMO DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA E PIB NA REGIÃO SUDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Barbosa Paulo André Manhães , Santos Vladimir Faria dos
Published: October 2020

O Sudeste é a região mais industrializada e urbanizada do Brasil e o setor elétrico desempenha papel fundamental na sua dinâmica produtiva. Considerando a importância da energia elétrica para a economia regional e nacional, torna-se importante mensurar a sua relevância para o processo de crescimento econômico. Diante disso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a relação causal entre consumo de energia elétrica e PIB real na região Sudeste do Brasil, no período de janeiro de 1995 a janeiro de 2017. Por meio de um Modelo de Correção de Erros Vetorial (VECM), foram examinadas as causalidades de curto e de longo prazo entre as variáveis. O método de decomposição de variância também foi empregado no intuito de confirmar o teste de causalidade. Os resultados mostraram que não há causalidade de curto prazo em nenhuma direção entre energia elétrica e PIB. Entretanto, no longo prazo prevalece a causalidade unidirecional do consumo de energia para o PIB, resultado confirmado pelo método de decomposição de variância. A partir dos resultados, concluiu-se que fatores associados à restrição do consumo de energia elétrica como a falta de investimentos na infraestrutura do setor elétrico e políticas inadequadas podem influenciar, no longo prazo, o crescimento da economia não só do Sudeste, mas de todo o território brasileiro. Como a expansão do consumo de energia está associada a elevados custos financeiros e grandes impactos ambientais, a adoção de políticas que estimulem um uso mais eficiente de energia e a descoberta de novas fontes renováveis configura-se como uma importante alternativa.
ANÁLISE ESPACIAL DA PRODUTIVIDADE DA MANDIOCA NOS MUNICÍPIOS PARANAENSES NOS ANOS 2009, 2013 E 2017
Authors: Gobi José Rodrigo , André Raoni Felipe Almeida , Michellon Ednaldo
Published: October 2020

O estado do Paraná vem se destacando no cenário nacional em relação à produção de mandioca, pois é o segundo maior produtor da cultura, sendo que em 2017 atingiu 17,4% da produção nacional. Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar o padrão de associação espacial da produtividade da mandioca em relação à terra no estado do Paraná nos anos 2009, 2013 e 2017. Observou-se que a média da produtividade da mandioca está aumentando no estado, mesmo estando concentrada em algumas regiões. A análise espacial permitiu verificar que com o passar do tempo a produtividade se concentra nas regiões Oeste, Noroeste e Norte, por conta da presença das indústrias de farinha e fécula. Nas demais regiões do estado, notou-se a predominância de clusters com baixa produtividade, pois nessas áreas a produção de mandioca tende a ser destinada para o consumo humano ou de animais. Além disso, os resultados da análise bivariada inferem que os dados apresentam autocorrelação espacial temporal, ou seja, o tempo também influencia a estrutura dos dados. Portanto, é importante ressaltar a importância das indústrias de féculas e farinhas nas regiões Oeste, Noroeste e Norte paranaense para o alto nível de produtividade da cultura da mandioca no estado, sendo necessário encontrar mecanismos para aumentar a produtividade nas demais regiões.
CONCENTRAÇÃO DOS EMPREGOS SETORIAIS NAS MICRORREGIÕES BRASILEIRAS: UMA ANÁLISE ENTRE GÊNEROS PARA OS ANOS DE 2002 A 2018, COM ÊNFASE NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO FEMININO
Authors: Antunes Luzia Aparecida
Published: October 2020

A participação das mulheres no mercado de trabalho vem crescendo ao longo dos anos, cada vez mais as mulheres dominam um espaço que antes não era visto, porém as desigualdades ainda são muitas, e predominam em todos os setores. Diante disso, a pesquisa busca verificar como se distribuem os empregos formais por gêneros entre os setores produtivos do país e dado aquele que detém o melhor desempenho verificar como se desenvolve a alocação do mesmo entre os anos de 2002 e 2018, utilizando para isso o quociente locacional, o coeficiente de localização, o coeficiente de redistribuição setorial e o método de shift-share. Verifica-se que as regiões que mais possuem mulheres em empregos formais é a região sudeste e sul e o setor de serviços é o setor que mais emprega pessoas do sexo feminino de maneira formal, prevalecendo no setor uma desvantagem competitiva não especializada.
Patogenesis Human Papillomavirus (HPV) pada Kanker Serviks
Authors: Evriarti Paulina Rosa , Yasmon Andi
Published: October 2020

AbstractCervical cancer is the most common cancer among women in the world. The main cause of the development of cervical cancer is due to persistent infection of a high-risk type (HR) - Human Papillomavirus (HPV). The mechanisms of HPV in causing cervical cancer are discussed in this article that collected from current information published in a scientific journal. The main target of HPV infection is the basal layer of cervical epithelia and the virus could reach its target when there is a microabrasion of epithelial cells. The HPV binds to its specific receptor on the host cellular surface and followed by the entering virus into the cytoplasm through the endocytosis process. After successfully entering the cell, the virus will uncoat and begin the replication process by hijacking the transcription and translation system of host cells. E6 and E7 proteins play an important role in the inactivation of tumor suppressor proteins p53 and pRb, causing the cells to uncontrolled divide (immortal). If the immune response failed to interfere with the replication process and eliminates HPV-infected cells, the HPV infection will lead to cervical cancer. In conclusion, the mechanism of HPV causing cervical cancer is complex and involves important proteins of HPV.

AbstrakKanker serviks merupakan kanker paling banyak kedua yang diderita oleh perempuan di dunia. Penyebab utama dari perkembangan kanker serviks yakni adanya infeksi yang persisten tipe high risk (HR) – Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Artikel ini disusun untuk mengetahui mekanisme HPV dalam menimbulkan kanker serviks. Uraian dan tulisan mengenai isi artikel ini diperoleh dengan melakukan beberapa studi literatur yang terkait dengan HPV dalam menyebabkan kanker serviks. HPV dalam perannya menimbulkan kanker serviks diawali dengan masuknya HPV ke dalam lapisan sel epitel pejamu karena adanya mikroabrasi atau luka kecil. Bila berhasil melakukan pelekatan pada sel epitel serviks melalui reseptornya, virus akan diendositosis dan masuk ke dalam sel. Setelah berhasil masuk sel, virus akan mengalami uncoating, kemudian virus akan memulai proses replikasinya dengan cara mengambil alih sistem transkripsi dan translasi sel pejamu. Protein E6 dan E7 berperan penting dalam hal ini karena adanya kedua protein tersebut menghalangi kerja dari protein supressor tumor p53 dan pRb sehingga sel menjadi imortal dan pembelahan sel menjadi tidak terkendali. Apabila proses ini terakumulasi tanpa berhasil dieliminasi oleh sistem imun, infeksi oleh virus HPV dapat menjadi persisten dan timbul suatu keganasan berupa kanker serviks. Dari paparan tersebut, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa mekanisme HPV dalam menyebabkan kanker serviks merupakan mekanisme yang cukup kompleks dan melibatkan protein-protein penting yang ada dalam genom HPV.
PERAN LINGKUNGAN DAN INDIVIDU TERHADAP MASALAH DIARE DI PULAU JAWA DAN BALI
Authors: Dharmayanti Ika , Tjandrarini Dwi Hapsari
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT 

Diarrhea is a major health problem in Indonesia with high morbidity and mortality rates. Unhealthy environment and unhygienic behavior are closely related to diarrhea disease. This study aims to identify the association between environmental conditions and behavior with the occurrence of diarrhea in Jawa and Bali. Data source used was the integration data of March’s Susenas and Riskesdas 2018. A logistic regression analysis was chosen to elicit the relationship between sanitation and drinking water facilities, open defecation practice, and other factors with the prevalence of diarrhea. The results showed that open defecation (OR = 1.2; 95% CI: 1.12 to 1.29; P<0.001, and improper of household sanitation and drinking water (OR = 1.11; 95% CI: 1.04 to 1.2; P = 0.003) had significant association with diarrhea. Other factors are age 0-5 years (OR = 1.56; 95% CI: 1.46 to 1.66; P <0,001) and low education (OR = 1.33; 95% CI: 1.21 to 1.47; P <0,001). This study shows the hygienic behavior is the essential factors to reduce the incidence of diarrhea. Therefore, it is recommended to to prioritize aspects of behavior and environmental health, namely changing people’s behavior to defecate in a latrine, and provide proper sanitation and sufficient drinking water.

Keywords: Diarrhea; sanitation; drinking water; open defecation

 

ABSTRAK

Penyakit diare merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia dengan angka kesakitan dan kematian yang masih tinggi. Lingkungan yang tidak sehat dan perilaku tidak higienis sangat erat kaitannya dengan penyakit diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kondisi lingkungan dan perilaku dengan penyakit diare di pulau Jawa dan Bali. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data integrasi Susenas Maret dan Riskesdas 2018. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi logistik untuk melihat hubungan antara ketersediaan sanitasi dan air minum, perilaku buang air besar serta faktor lainnya terhadap kejadian diare. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa faktor perilaku buang air besar sembarangan (OR = 1,2; 95% CI: 1,12 - 1,29; P <0,001) serta akses sanitasi dan air minum rumah tangga tidak layak/tidak tersedia (OR = 1,11; 95% CI: 1,04 - 1,2; P = 0,003) memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian diare. Faktor lainnya yaitu: usia 0-5 tahun (OR = 1,56; 95% CI: 1,46 - 1,66; P <0,001) dan pendidikan rendah (OR = 1,33; 95% CI: 1,21 - 1,47; P <0,001).  Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku higienis sangat penting untuk menurunkan kejadian diare. Oleh karena itu direkomendasikan untuk mengutamakan aspek perilaku dan kesehatan lingkungan, yaitu merubah perilaku masyarakat untuk BAB di jamban, serta menyediakan sanitasi dan air minum yang layak.

Kata kunci: Diare, sanitasi, sarana air minum, buang air besar sembarangan
IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN GIZI DAN PROFIL ASAM AMINO DARI IKAN SELUANG [Rasbora Sp] (IDENTIFICATION OF NUTRITIONAL CONTENT AND PROFILES OF AMINO ACID FROM SELUANG FISH [Rasbora Sp])
Authors: Sogandi Sogandi , Sanjaya Rahmat Eko , Baity Noor , Syahmani Syahmani
Published: October 2020

Kalimantan Selatan sebagian besar wilayahnya berupa sungai dan rawa dengan luas daerah rawa mencapai 235.677 hektare. Dengan luas daerah seperti itu, Kalimantan Selatan memilki banyak jenis ikan sungai yang salah satunya adalah ikan seluang (Rasbora Sp). Melalui hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meberikan informasi mengenai kandungan gizi, mineral, asam lemak dan jenis asam amino dari ikan seluang. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan (1) tahap pengambilan dan preparasi sampel, (2) analisis proksimat ikan seluang (kadar air, abu, protein, mineral dan lemak), (3) ekstraksi lemak ikan seluang, (4) analisis kandungan asam lemak dengan GC-MS dan (5) analisis jenis asam amino menggunakan HPLC. Ikan seluang (Rasbora Sp) diambil dari Sungai Barito Kabupaten Banjar, setiap 100 g ikan Seluang mengandung kadar air ±55,89%, kadar abu ±11,45%, total protein ±47,54%, total lemak ±12,36%, mineral Fe ±2,9%, Cu ±0,38%, Zn ±3,64% dan dalam 100 gram ikan seluang mengandung 21,53 kilokalori. Ikan seluang mengandung asam lemak oleat (omega 9) sebesar 36,43%, palmitat 27,43%, stearate 11,97%, palmitoleat 3,75%, laurat 3,17%, miristat 3,11%, dan EPA asam eikosapentanoat (Omega 3) sebesar 2,98%. Sedangkan jenis asam amino yang terdapat pada ikan seluang (Rasbora Sp) adalah 14 jenis terdiri dari 7 asam amino esensial (leusin, lisin, valin, isoleusin, phenil alanin, histidin, dan methionin) dan 7 asam amino non-esensial (asam glutamat, asam aspartat, serin, triosin, arginin, alanin, dan glisin).
PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP ORGANOLEPTIK COOKIES NON TERIGU (CONSUMER PREFERENCE TO COOKIES GLUTEN FREE’S ORGANOLEPTIC)
Authors: Ayuningtyas Cita Eri
Published: October 2020

Cookies is a popular snack in the world made from wheat flour. Level of wheat flour consumption in Indonesian in 2015 was 1,552 per capita.In other side, cookies gluten free as well as water yam flour, maizena flour, bekatul, mocaf, suweg, and rice flour is developing to replace wheat flour despite of less popular. The research was aim to identificate consumer preference of cookies gluten free’s organoleptic. Research design used complete randomized design (RAL)which the varians of rice flour, tapioca flour, and maizena flour. Organoleptic test used to identificate level of consumer preference. Result of the research showed that level of consumer preference to the varians of rice flour, tapioca flour, and maizena flour has no significantly different (p=0,008). 10 from 27 consumer prefered cookies 412 which all the atribut texture, colour, and flavour. Conclusion : Cookies 412 was the best cookies than others followed by its texture atribut.
KAJIAN RHODAMIN B, KUALITAS MIKROBIOLOGI DAN SANITASI PADA JAJANAN KAKI LIMA SEKITAR SEKOLAH DASAR DI SAMARINDA, INDONESIA [ASSESSMENT OF RHODAMINE B, MICROBIOLOGICAL QUALITY AND SANITATION OF STREET-VENDED FOOD-SNACK AROUND SCHOOL IN SAMARINDA]
Authors: Candra Krishna Purnawan , Ningsih Ratna Setia , Agustin Sukmiyati , Putri Elisa Maulidya
Published: October 2020

The incidence of foodborne disease caused by street food in Indonesia tends to increase. Meatball served with tomato sauce is popular among elementary school students in Indonesia. This research examined the safety of the sauce used for meatball sold among the elementary school students in Samarinda. Rhodamine B and microbiological quality of the tomato sauce were examined from 25 vendors. Sanitation during the meatball preparation by each vendor was also questioned. Results showed that 79.2% of the vendor sold the meatball with Rhodamine B was positively detected in the tomato sauce. All sauce did not meet the requirements of the microbiological quality of Indonesian standard. It might be caused by cross-contamination of the pathogenic microbes from equipment, poor vendor sanitation while preserving the sauce, or the water used in the preserving processed. Contamination from air pollution also needs serious attention because the vendors sold the meatball in the street or by the roadside.
HUBUNGAN PERAN KELUARGA DENGAN PRAKTEK PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI PADA BAYI UMUR 6-24 BULAN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER [CORRELATION BETWEEN FAMILY OF ROLES AND COMPLEMENTARY BREAST FEEDING PRACTICES AMONG CHILDREN AGED 6-24 MONTHS IN JEMBER]
Authors: Estingtias Diah , Susanto Tantut , Nur Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad
Published: October 2020

Background:The role of family are included role formal and informal. Those roles are required to meet the need of a baby in daily complementary breast feeding. Aside from bearing responsibility in parenting, a family also plays substantive role in meeting nutritional needs of their child for his growth and development.
Objectives:To analyze the correlation between the family of role and complementary breast feeding in 6-24 months old baby in Jember, East Java Province of Indonesia.
Method:This research applied correlational design and cross-sectionalapproach. The sample was taken using cluster random samplingapproach on 113 participant. The correlation is analyzed using Spearmen Ranktest.
Results:The average family of role was categorized as good (Z=1,870; p-value=0.002). At the same time, the average complementary breast feeding practiced in 6-24 months old baby was categorized as fair (89.4%). There were correlation between the family of role and complementary breast feeding in 6-24 months old baby (r= 0.297; p-value=0.001),
Conclusions:Family have role to improve complementary breast feeding practiced. To further increase the complementary breast feeding the research give good advice to health workers and community health centers staff are more active in doing counseling regarding complementary feeding according to the age of the baby.
AKTIVITAS ANTIHIPERGLIKEMIK PATI TAPIOKA TERMODIFIKASI EKSTRAK DAUN JAMBU BIJI MERAH PADA TIKUS DIABETES [ANTIHYPERGLICEMIC ACTIVITY OF TAPIOCA STARCH MODIFIED WITH RED GUAVA LEAF EXTRACT ON DIABETIC RAT]
Authors: Julianti Elisa Diana , Nurjanah Nunung , Muchtadi Deddy , Palupi Nurheni Sri , Agungpriyono Dewi Ratih
Published: October 2020

Guava leaves extract were known to be rich in polyphenols and had an antihyperglycemic activity. Carbohydrate source food modified with polyphenols had lower digestibility and glycemic index than native. For that reason, tapioca (Manihot utilissima) modified with guava leaves extract was expected for reducing the risk of diabetes mellitus. The antihyperglycemic activity of tapioca starch modified with red guava leaf extract and its native starch were evaluated in streptozotocin-induced diabetic Sprague Dawley rats aged 2 months (weight 175-250 g). Rats were fed with tapioca starch modified with 4 percent guava leaf extract and native tapioca for 35 days. The rats, the blood glucose level, and pancreatic Langerhans islets were assayed. The result showed that tapioca starch modified with 4 percent guava leaves extract had antihyperglycemic activity compared to its native starch. Tapioca starch modified with 4 percent guava leaves extract significantly increased beta-cell pancreas density and even though it did not significantly lower blood sugar levels in diabetic rats, but at the end of treatment, blood sugar levels were lower than the diabetic rat fed with native tapioca.ABSTRAK
Ekstrak daun jambu biji diketahui kaya akan polifenol dan memiliki aktivitas antihiperglikemik. Modifikasi pangan sumber karbohidrat dengan polifenol memiliki daya cerna dan indeks glikemik lebih rendah dibanding aslinya. Oleh karena itu pati tapioka (Manihot utilissima) termodifikasi ekstrak daun jambu biji merah diharapkan dapat mengurangi risiko diabetes mellitus. Aktivitas antihiperglikemik dari pati tapioka termodifikasi dengan ekstrak daun jambu biji merah dan pati aslinya dievaluasi menggunakan tikus Sprague Dawley berusia 2 bulan (175-250 g) yang diinduksi dengan streptozotocin. Tikus diabetes diberi pakan tapioka terdimodifikasi 4 persen ekstrak daun jambu dan tapioka asli sebagai pembanding selama 35 hari. Parameter yang dinilai adalah glukosa darah dan gambaran histopatologis pankreas tikus. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tapioka termodifikasi 4 persen ekstrak daun jambu memiliki aktivitas antihiperglikemik dibandingkan pati aslinya. Tapioka termodifikasi ekstrak daun jambu biji merah secara signifikan meningkatkan kepadatan sel beta pankreas dan meskipun tidak signifikan menurunkan kadar gula darah pada tikus diabetes, namun pada akhir perlakuan, kadar gula darah lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok tikus diabetes yang diberi pakan tapioka asli.
Tingkat Infestasi Schistosomiasis Pada Tikus di Daerah Endemis Napu, Kabupaten Poso, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Nurwidayati Anis , Anastasia Hayani , Srikandi Yuyun , Wijatmiko Tri Juni , Amiruddin Murni
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Rats are known as the natural reservoir of several worm infections that are important for public health, one of which is schistosomiasis. This study aimed to identify the species variety of rats and infection rate of schistosomiasis in rats in schistosomiasis Napu endemic areas, especially in Dodolo and Kaduwaa villages, Poso District, Central Sulawesi. This research was an observational study that conducted from May to June 2018. Trap the rats was carried out for three consecutive nights using 100 traps that were conducted in different places, namely cacao fields, bamboo groves, corn fields, and shrubs. The total number of rats caught in Dodolo Village was 15 of the 100 traps. The species of rats found were Rattus argentiventer, Rattus sp., R.tanezumi, R.exulans, Maxomys muschenbroekii, and Paruromys dominator. The number of rats infected with schistosomiasis was 7 (46,67% infection rate). The total number of rats caught in Kaduwaa Village was 13 of the 100 traps. The species oof rats found were Rattus argentiventer, R.tanezumi, and R.exulans. The number of rats infected with schistosomiasis were 3 (23,07% infection rate). From the results can be concluded that sylvatic transmission of schistosomiasis still occured in endemic areas.

Abstrak

Tikus dikenal sebagai reservoir alami dari beberapa infestasi cacing yang penting bagi kesehatan masyarakat, salah satunya schistosomiasis. Tikus mengandung telur cacing Schistosoma japonicum yang dapat ditularkan ke manusia secara tidak langsung melalui hospes keong perantara schistosomiasis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis tikus dan tingkat infestasi cacing S. japonicum pada tikus di daerah endemis schistosomiasis Napu, khususnya di Desa Dodolo dan Kaduwaa, Kabupaten Poso, Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai Juni tahun 2018. Penangkapan tikus dilakukan selama tiga malam berturut-turut menggunakan 100 perangkap mati yang dipasang pada tempat yang berbeda, yaitu daerah fokus keong kebun cokelat, kebun bambu, kebun aren, kebun enau, aliran air, padang rumput, dan sawah. Jumlah total tikus yang tertangkap di Desa Dodolo adalah 15 ekor. Jenis tikus yang ditemukan yaitu Rattus argentiventer, Rattus sp., R.tanezumi, R.exulans, Maxomys muechenbroekii, dan Paruromys dominator. Jumlah tikus yang terinfestasi schistosomiasis sebanyak 7 ekor (infection rate 46,67%). Jumlah total tikus yang tertangkap di Desa Kaduwaa adalah 13 ekor dari 100 perangkap yang dipasang selama tiga malam. Jenis tikus yang ditemukan yaitu Rattus argentiventer, R.tanezumi, dan R.exulans. Jumlah tikus yang terinfestasi schistosomiasis adalah 3 ekor (infection rate 23,07%). Berdasarkan temuan tikus yang terinfestasi schistosomiasis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penularan schistosomiasis yang melibatkan hewan liar masih terjadi di daerah endemis Napu, Kabupaten Poso, Sulawesi Tengah.
The Critical Thinking Skills of Practicing Family Physicians: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ross David , Morros Michelle , Violato Efrem
Published: October 2020

Background and Objectives: Critical thinking (CT) skills are an important aspect of clinical reasoning and diagnosis. The goals of this study were to (1) examine levels of CT skills of practicing family physicians, (2) compare the CT skills of practicing family physicians to family medicine residents, and (3) identify individual variables and practice characteristics predictive of CT skills. .
Methods: We used a population-based, cross-sectional design to compare practicing and resident family physicians and examine the predictors of CT skills in practicing family physicians. Sixty-two practicing family physicians were recruited across Canada. We used data from 59 family medicine residents at a single institution in Canada. We used the California Critical Thinking Skills Test (CCTST) to measure CT skills. We analyzed data using descriptive and univariate analysis, multivariate analysis of variance, and hierarchical multiple linear regression. CT skills were further examined in follow-up analysis using polynomial regression.
Results: Residents performed better than practicing physicians on nearly all aspects of CT (P<.005). Age was the strongest predictor of CT skills in practicing physicians (P<.005); CT skills declined with age as a quadratic function (P<.005).
Conclusions: As a group, practicing family physicians exhibited lower scores on the CCTST compared to family medicine residents. CT skills showed a decline with age, accelerating after approximately age 60 years. The results of the study have implications for continuing education and assessment of physicians’ clinical skills. Further research is required to better understand what other predictors may be important for CT skills of practicing family physicians.
Teaching Racial Affinity Caucusing as a Tool to Learn About Racial Health Inequity Through an Experiential Workshop
Authors: Guh Jessica , Krinsky Laura , White-Davis Tanya , Sethi Tanmeet , Hayon Ronni , Edgoose Jennifer
Published: October 2020

Background and Objectives: In its landmark report, Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care, the Institute of Medicine concluded that unconscious or implicit negative racial attitudes and stereotypes contribute to poorer health outcomes for patients of color. We describe and report on the outcome of teaching a workshop on the tool of racial affinity caucusing to address these issues.
Methods: Applying the framework described by Crossroads Antiracism Organizing and Training, we developed a 90-minute workshop teaching racial affinity caucusing to family medicine educators interested in racial health disparities. The workshop included didactic and experiential components as well as a panel discussion. We administered pre- and posttests.
Results: Participants’ (n=53) impression of and confidence in implementing racial affinity caucusing significantly increased following the workshop from a mean pretest score of 5.40 to a mean posttest score of 7.12 (P<.01) on a scale of 1 to 9. Ninety-two percent of participants indicated that the workshop made them more likely to think about implementing this tool at their home institutions (P<.01).
Conclusions: This study demonstrated the first exploration in medical education of racial affinity caucusing and illustrated that it can be easily implemented in residency programs as an effort to address racial health inequities. Though the participating educators were mostly unfamiliar with it, the workshop was an effective introduction to this tool and by the end, educators reported increased comfort and enthusiasm for racial affinity caucusing, regardless of their preexisting levels of knowledge of or comfort with the tool. In addition, the overwhelming majority of the participants felt they could implement it at their respective institutions.
FACTORES QUE INFLUYEN EN EL ESTILO DE VIDA DE LOS FUNCIONARIOS DE UNA UNIVERSIDAD ESTATAL DE COSTA RICA: NIVEL EDUCATIVO, ESTADO CIVIL Y NÚMERO DE NIÑOS
Authors: Arce Espinoza Lourdes , Rojas Sáurez Karla
Published: October 2020

INTRODUCCIÓN: el estilo de vida entendido como un patrón de comportamientos y hábitos está determinado por factores culturales y sociales, siendo el más influyente la familia. Otros factores tales como la escolaridad, el poder adquisitivo, las cargas académicas y laborales también influyen en la adopción de determinado estilo de vida. Sin embargo, la adquisición de un estilo de vida saludable dependerá en mayor medida del núcleo familiar. OBJETIVO:  obtener una clasificación que permita identificar las características de los funcionarios de la sede central de una universidad estatal de Costa Rica en relación con el estilo de vida. MÉTODOS: se aplicó una encuesta a todos los funcionarios de la sede central de la universidad, obteniéndose respuesta de un 38% de funcionarios y se realiza un análisis estadístico descriptivo y multivariado para obtener una clasificación de los funcionarios con base en las variables indagadas en el estudio. RESULTADOS: se constata que los funcionarios casados. con al menos un hijo, realizan más actividad física y tienen mejores hábitos alimenticios; y a partir de estas características es posible obtener una clasificación óptima de los funcionarios en dos grupos CONCLUSIÓN: la familia es el factor determinante para la adopción de un estilo de vida saludable por parte de los funcionarios; entre mayor sea el núcleo familiar existe más compromiso por adoptar un entorno saludable.
Standing on Earth
Authors: Grėtė Šmitaitė
Published: October 2020

The research of March-August 2020 approaches environment and society as constantly in-formation, while one is opening one’s eyes upon them, always a participant of them.

The research was led by:

-rigorous practice of observing, adapting and dancing ‘out in the open’.

Seeking to uncover the dance that has the sizzling, restless feeling, the butterflies in the stomach. Dance that would primordially reveal connections between elements and in such way uncover the possibilities of experiencing what they are. Polyrhythms, joining consonant and dissonant were there as the access points.

-reading Tim Ingold and diving into the understanding of the world that is worldling, that is changing as the weather does.

-reading Contact Quarterly Contact Improvisation Source book, perceiving these meetings of letters as a platform that encourages to think around the power and various facets of contact; that inspires to build by staying in dialogue.

-weaving webs of sharing one’s doings with other artists - staying in dialogue in the form of letters and calls. With: mentor of the research Stephen Batts and the very inspiring colleagues Christine Quoiraud, Rūta Junevičiūtė, Hanna Kritten Tangsoo, Magdalena Meindl, Lyllie Rouvière, Forough Fami, Iivy Meltaus and others. Last to mention the exchange that happened without my prior understanding with Giedrė Šmitienė who at that time was researching relations through the letters of poet Janina Degutytė.
SELF-COMPACTING MORTAR PRODUCTION BY USING CALCIUM ALUMINATE CEMENT
Authors: TÜREDİ Gizem , KASAP KESKİN Özlem , KESKİN Süleyman Bahadır
Published: October 2020

The aim of this study is to produce self-compacting mortar with calcium aluminate cement. The advantages of self-compacting mortars like filling and passing ability without the need of vibration process and the superior properties of calcium aluminate cement like abrasion resistance, high thermal resistance, high acid resistance, and high early strength are intended to be combined. However, hydration process of calcium aluminate cement might cause strength reduction at later ages. Therefore, in order to prevent the possibility of strength reduction, several supplementary binders such as gypsum, fly ash, ground granulated blast furnace slag and silica fume were utilized in the mortar mixtures. In this sense, 11 different self-compacting mortars were produced, and those mortars were tested to obtain values of mini slump flow, setting time, abrasion resistance and 1, 2, 7, 28, and 90 day flexural and compressive strength. Test results showed that different supplementary binders exhibited different behaviors in mortar mixtures. As a conclusion, it was seen that the production of self-compacting mortar with calcium aluminate cement was possible.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A WIRELESS CHARGING CONVERTER FOR ACTIVE IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICES
Authors: ÇETİN Sevilay , DEMİRCİ Yunus Emre , BÜYÜKGÜMÜŞ Onur
Published: October 2020

This paper evaluates the performance of a wireless power transfer (WPT) converter for active implantable medical devices (AIMDs). The efficiency is the key parameter in the design of a WPT converter for charging of AIMDs. The compensation topology of a WPT system has an important role for high efficiency power transfer. Thus, this work analyses a WPT converter using LC/S hybrid compensation topology, for wireless charging of AIMDs, in terms of high efficiency power transfer. In the efficiency analyses, the WPT converter is tested by 3D electromagnetic simulation software. The maximum efficiency is obtained as 72.33% while the output voltage is 4.2 V and the current is 0.45 A. Finally, safety performance of proposed WPT converter is also evaluated based on specific absorption rate (SAR) analysis. The average peak spatial head/torso SAR produced by WPT converter is obtained as 0.0254 W/kg, which is lower than recommended restrictions.
Zastosowanie conjoint analysis w badaniu preferencji konsumentów wina
Authors: Wasilewska Ewa , Dudziński Marcin
Published: October 2020

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań preferencji konsumentów wina przy wykorzystaniu metody conjoint analysis, czyli addytywnego pomiaru łącznego. Podstawę pomiaru preferencji stanowi tu funkcja użyteczności, która umożliwia przypisanie charakterystyki liczbowej każdemu z dostępnych wariantów będących przedmiotem wyboru. Conjoint analysis jest jedną z metod wielowymiarowej analizy statystycznej. Opiera się ona na prezentacji respondentom zbioru obiektów (profilów produktów lub usług) opisanych wybranymi atrybutami, z których każdy przyjmuje określone wartości (poziomy), w celu uzyskania informacji o całkowitych preferencjach odnośnie tych obiektów. Celem opracowania było rozpoznanie preferencji konsumentów wina, w szczególności określenie, jakimi kryteriami kierują się oni, podejmując decyzję o zakupie wina. Przeprowadzono badania ankietowe przy wykorzystaniu kwestionariusza ankiety wśród 248 wybranych w sposób przypadkowy osób deklarujących spożywanie wina, w podziale na kobiety i mężczyzn oraz trzy grupy wiekowe (18–35 lat, 36–55 lat oraz 56 lat lub więcej). W wyniku analizy stwierdzono, że czynnikiem decydującym o wyborze wina jest dla konsumentów przede wszystkim cena. W dalszej kolejności konsumenci uwzględniają wytrawność wina i jego barwę. Najmniej ważnymi czynnikami okazały się rodzaj wina (spokojne, musujące) oraz to, czy wino było laureatem nagród lub wyróżnień.
Macrophage activation syndrome complicating early course of adult-onset Still’s disease
Authors: Bozic Ksenija , Elez Marija , Glisic Branislava
Published: October 2020

Introduction. Adult-onset Still?s disease is a rare inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology. It can be complicated by macrophage activation syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition. While macrophage activation syndrome and adult-onset Still?s disease share similar features, early recognition is very difficult in clinical praxis. Case outline. We report a young woman, whose illness was presented suddenly, with spiking fever, sore throat, myalgia, arthralgia, and maculopapular rash. In suspicion of sepsis, she received antibiotics, despite no evidence of infection. After two weeks, her condition worsened, which was followed by cytopenia, elevated liver enzymes, and high serum levels of ferritin. She was diagnosed with macrophage activation syndrome in the early course of adult-onset Still?s disease. She was treated with high doses of corticosteroids and cyclosporine A and recovered completely. Conclusion. Macrophage activation syndrome can occur at the beginning of adult-onset Still?s disease. Early recognition and timely administration of immunosuppressive drugs are important for the successful outcome in this condition.
Positive Character Education Values Found in Simba, The Lion King (1994) Movie
Authors: Piscayanti K. S. , Suprianti G.A.P. , Premana M.Y.H.
Published: October 2020

Motion pictures or movie is highly related with someone’s daily life that easily to be obtained by almost most of the people. Additionally, movie can deliver ideas, experiences, and ways of thinking through visual and sound which offered by the film that engages spectators’ minds and emotions. This study aimed to analyze the values of character education on Simba in The Lion King (1994) movie. This study was a descriptive qualitative study in which textual analysis was used in order to analyse the data where the data in the form of movie was treated like a text and analysed in the cycling process in order to obtain the dependable data. The result of this study showed that The Lion King (1994) contained all values of character education which stated by Ministry of Education and Culture. Those values were showed in different timing where in the beginning of the movie there were 9 characters namely; religious, tolerant, discipline, autonomous, hardworking, cooperative, solidary, responsible, and honest, while in the middle part of the movie there were 11 characters, namely; sincere, nature loving, peace loving, patriotic, creative, resilient, appreciative, integrity, loyal, inclusive, and nationalistic. This result proves that The Lion King (1994) movie is a good movie for children which is suitable to be used in learning purposes.
Customer Satisfaction Analysis Based On SERVQUAL Method to Determine Service Level of Academic Information Systems on Higher Education
Authors: Buditjahjanto I Gusti Putu Asto
Published: October 2020

Higher education institutions such as universities or institutes that create graduate students with high qualifications must be able to provide the best services to their stakeholders. One kind of higher education service is academic information system services. The service quality level of the academic information system in a university can be decided by measuring the level of users’ perception and the level of users’ expectations that can be fulfilled. As an organization that offers academic information system services, the university must be able to measure the level of academic information system services as an approach to ensure the quality of services. This study aims to determine the level of customer satisfaction index in terms of service of higher education academic information systems using the service quality method. The service quality method is used to identify academic information system services that are analyzed based on the service quality dimensions. The results show that the value of the customer satisfaction index is 77.37% which refers to the satisfied category.
The impacts of dietary change in Finland: food system approach
Authors: Huan-Niemi Ellen , Niemi Jyrki , Kaljonen Minna , Knuuttila Marja , Saarinen Merja
Published: October 2020

This study examined what kind of policy instruments and actions are needed for sustainable dietary change and how a large-scale dietary change would impact the climate, thus analysing the economic impacts of transitioning from animal-based diets to alternative plant-based diets. The transition would require the support of horizontal measures that can be implemented throughout the food system. Shifting the emphasis toward the drivers of food demand and consumption will increase the role of new policy instruments and the actors involved in the food system. Collaborative research between environmental and nutritional sciences with economics and policy analysis is necessary to link nutritional health and environmental objectives with economic and social impacts. Less resource-demanding diets would reduce the impact from the food system and lower greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Drastic changes in diets and food consumption in Finland would have an impact on primary agricultural production, but the output from the food processing industry would only be slightly affected. However, a successful transition would involve considerable investments in the agricultural and food industry.
Snp_blup_rel: software for calculating individual animal SNP-BLUP model reliabilities
Authors: Ben Zaabza Hafedh , Mäntysaari Esa A. , Strandén Ismo
Published: October 2020

The snp_blup_rel program computes model reliabilities for genomic breeding values. The program assumes a single trait SNP-BLUP model where the breeding value can include a residual polygenic (RPG) effect. The reliability calculation requires elements of the inverse of the mixed model equations (MME). The calculation has three steps: 1) MME calculation, 2) MME coefficient matrix inversion, and 3) reliability computation. When needed, the inverted matrix can be saved after step 2. Step 3 can be used separately to new genotypes which do not contribute information to Step 2. When an RPG effect is included, an approximate method based on Monte Carlo sampling is applied. This reduces the MME matrix size and allows including many genotyped individuals. The program is written in Fortran 90/95, and uses LAPACK subroutines which enable multi-threaded parallel computing. The program is efficient in terms of computing time and memory requirements, and can be used to analyze even large genomic data. Thus, the program can be used in calculating model reliabilities for large national genomic evaluations.
Pembuatan Purwarupa Ensiklopedia Tarian Adat Minangkabau
Authors: Wahyuni Fitri , Nelisa Malta
Published: October 2020

AbstractIn this paper we discuss Minangkabau traditional dances in the form of an encyclopedia prototype. The objectives of writing this paper are: (a) to describe the community's needs for information about Minangkabau traditional dances; (b) describes the process of making an encyclopedia of traditional Minangkabau dance prototypes; and (c) describe the constraints and efforts in making an encyclopedia prototype of Minangkabau traditional dance. This study uses a descriptive method with data collection techniques through direct observation and direct interviews with seven different professions, such as the community, students, students, tourists and owners of the Syofyani dance studio. Based on the analysis of the data it can be concluded as follows: First, the need for information about Minangkabau traditional dances is very minimal from the community, this can be seen from people who are not very interested in information about Minangkabau traditional dances because Minangkabau traditional dances are rarely performed and there are no information media which specifically discusses Minangkabau traditional dances. So that the Minangkabau traditional dance is shifted by outside dances such as dance and k-pop. Second, the making of an encyclopedia prototype of Minangkabau traditional dance through several stages, namely: (a) information needed about traditional Minangkabau dances; (b) data collection is done by interviewing techniques; (c) prototype product design encyclopedia of Minangkabau traditional dance using the Photoshop CS6 application; and (d) the resulting form is an encyclopedia prototype which contains information about the types of dance, dance philosophy, property used, music, clothing used in the dance, along with supporting images. Third, constraints and efforts in producing encyclopedias prototype products, namely: (a) resource persons who know about information about Minangkabau traditional dances are difficult to find and efforts to overcome them are done by making an appointment beforehand to the speakers; (b) data collection such as books on Minangkabau traditional dances is difficult to obtain and efforts to determine them are carried out by obtaining data from journals that discuss traditional dances.Keywords: Prototype, Encyclopedia, Minangkabau Indigenous Dance
Penyusunan Buku Pedoman Kode Klasifikasi Arsip di Unit Kearsipan PT Semen Padang
Authors: Yulistika Nova , Rahmah Elva
Published: October 2020

AbstractThis paper contains a discussion of how to use the archive classification code at PT Semen Padang and the preparation of a guidebook for the use of archive classification codes at the PT Semen Padang Archives Unit. The preparation of this manual aims to assist employees at PT Semen Padang in using the archive classification code in accordance with their respective work units. The research method used in writing this thesis paper is a descriptive research method. Data collection techniques carried out by means of observation and interviews. The subject of data collection was through observation in the PT Semen Padang Archives Unit. Observation was carried out by looking at how the employee's understanding was in giving the classification code of the archive. Subsequently interviews were conducted with employees at the PT Semen Padang Archives Unit. The author conducts a question and answer session with employees directly regarding the use of the archive classification code, the constraints faced in using the classification code, and the solutions to these constraints. Based on these results it can be concluded that the preparation of the archival classification code guidebook is actually to assist employees in providing archival classification codes properly and correctly. In the archive classification code manual in the PT Semen Padang Archives Unit, it can be concluded that the steps in preparing the archive classification code manual are: (1) needs analysis, based on the needs of employees in using the archive classification code as well as efforts to overcome obstacles encountered. (2) product design, to find out what are the points that will be explained in the preparation of the archive classification code manual made in the form of a chart. (3) product compilation, the process of compiling the product manual is the use of archive classification codes. With the archive classification code manual in PT Semen Padang's Filing Unit, it can help employees to avoid finding errors in archiving and is easy to find again.Keywords: classification code, archive, guide book
Pembuatan Booklet Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami Sebagai Media Informasi bagi Masyarakat Kota Padang
Authors: Agusti Diana , Rahmah Elva
Published: October 2020

AbstractThis research was aimed to make booklet mitigation for an earthquake and tsunami disaster as information media of Padang Society. This paper pupose to description creation phase booklet mitigation for an earthquake and tsunami disaster. The research method used in this paper is a descriptive method. Data resources was obtained from interview, electronic media, and non electronic media. For creating process booklet mitigation for an earthquake and tsunami disaster as information media, first step prepare tools and materials, tools and materials used in this making phase is computer or laptop connected to the internet network, printer and Canva software. The other materials that also we need is booklet art paper. Second, follow the steps according to the booklet making methodology: a) Determine the title an sub title booklet; b) Format making or booklet structure,; c) Searching for information that need as booklet content; d) Processing information; e) Arrenge and place information according to the booklet format; f) Creating booklet design and editing using Canva application; g) Printing booklet. Third, constraints and efforts in the process of making booklets. Constraints faced are an unstable internet connection that causes the editing process using the canva application cannot be run. The effort is to find a place with a stable internet connection. Keywords: booklet, mitigation disaster, earthquake, tsunami
Penelusuran Informasi Rekam Jejak Alumni Program Studi Informasi, Perpustakaan, dan Kearsipan Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Sawalinar Sawalinar , Nelisa Malta
Published: October 2020

Abstract This study aims to determine (1) the profile of the graduate, (2) the absorption of graduate in the world of work, (3) the use of knowledge gained by the graduate in the work, (4) the assessment of stakeholders on the ability of graduate. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Data collection uses research instruments. The population in this study was Graduate from the major of Information, Library, and Archives of Padang State University (PS IPK UNP). The sample in this study amounted to 105 graduates who returned the instrument. The results showed, First, the profile of Graduate PS IPK UNP was dominated by female graduates. Most of the graduates are graduates who graduated in 2018. Judging from the length of the study period, the average graduate has a length of the study period of 3 years. Second, the absorption of graduates in the workforce is quite high, with most graduates stating that they are currently working with the time needed to get the job <3 months. Third, the use of knowledge obtained by a graduate at the PS IPK UNP in employment is very high. The science that has a very high level of wear is fieldwork learning, technology mastery skills, and the ability to cooperate in teams. Fourth, the assessment of graduate users (stakeholders) on the ability to graduate in the work world has also been good. The ability of the graduate to be considered good by graduate users (stakeholders) is integrity, expertise based on the fields of science, mastery of information technology, and teamwork.Keywords: Information retrieval, graduate, tracer study