bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GENDER DIFFERENCES INDIVIDUAL-TYPOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN ADOLESCENT WITH ESSENTIAL ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Misiura O.M. , Khaitovych M.V.
Published: January 2020

Relevance. Certain personality traits can contribute to the development of diseases, including cardiovascular disease. It has been shown that in patients with essential hypertension (EH) neuroticism is more pronounced, and the level of blood pressure (BP) has a close relationship with the level of depression, anxiety, and stress.
Objective of the study was to establish the individual-typological characteristics of adolescents with EH.
Materials and methods. In the Kyiv city center for the diagnosis and correction of autonomic dysfunctions in children of Children's Clinical Hospital No. 6, a comprehensive clinical and psychological study was conducted in 34 adolescents (6 girls, 28 boys) aged 13-17 years (average 14.70 ± 1.46 years),who were hospitalized for EH. A multifactorial study of the personality of R.B. Kettell was used.
Results. According to the data of ambulatory monitoring of BP in 25 adolescents stable, 6 labile form of hypertension were revealed, in 3 - unstable BP.
On average, in the personality profile of adolescents with EH, relatively high values of factors E (dominance), Q3 (arrogance), O (hypotymia, guilt, anxiety) were revealed (6.39 ± 2.01 points, 6.22 ± 1,99  and 6.16 ± 2.61 points respectively) and low values on the factors M (practicality, traditionalism) and I (rigidity, realisticness) (respectively 4.00 ± 1.98 points and 4.03 ± 1.92 points).
In boys with EH, compared to girls, the mean of factors I and Q5 were significantly decreased (3.68 ± 1.61 versus 6.00 ± 1.90; P <0.05 and 4.89 ± 1.73 vs. 6.50 ± 1.22; P <0.05), and the factor C (5) was higher on average (14 ± 2.17 vs. 3.33 ± 2.07; P <0.05), which corresponds to more masculine personality traits (low sensitivity, courage, etc.).
The daily average values of diastolic blood pressure and hemodynamic blood pressure, as well as the average daily heart rate, were significantly inverse correlated (P <0.05) with the value of factor Q2 (r = -0.50, r = -0.35, r = -0.50, respectively).
On average, the personality profile of adolescents with EH is characterized by a tendency to dominance, arrogance, hypotension, guilt, anxiety, practicability, tradition, rigidity, and realism, which may be explained by the significant dominance of boys. Conformity, and therefore dependence on one's opinion, in adolescents with EH correlated with an increase in diastolic blood pressure and an average daily heart rate.
Conclusion. These gender personality traits of adolescents with EH (conformity and anxiety) should be considered when developing a program of medical and psychological care.
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY OF FLOROCHINOLONS: A FOCUS ON SAFETY. Review
Authors: Khaitovych M.V.
Published: January 2020

Fluoroquinolones are effective in the treatment of infections of almost any localization (upper and lower respiratory tract, urinary system, skin and soft tissues, bones and joints, liver and bile ducts, gastrointestinal tract, female genital tract, central nervous system, intra-abdominal), sexually transmitted infections. Resistance is slowly formed to fluoroquinolones. Among the benefits of certain fluoroquinolones are that they can be administered either orally or intravenously. Fluoroquinolones can also be combined with antibacterial agents of other groups. Levofloxacin (the left-turning isomer of ofloxacin) has now become one of the most commonly used antibiotics. This is because the drug exhibits high tissue penetration, creating in the alveolar macrophages, the mucous membranes of the bronchi and fluid lining the respiratory epithelium, a concentration that is significantly higher than the MIC to respiratory pathogens. The literature review presents current insights on the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and adverse effects of fluoroquinolones. The risks of tendinitis, tendon ruptures, aortic aneurysm / dissection, QT prolongation, recurrence of C.difficile antibiotic-associated diarrhea, hypo- and hyperglycemic conditions are emphasized. The clinical role of fluoroquinolones inhibitory effect on cytochrome P450 isoenzymes CYP1A2 and CYP2C9 activities, which metabolize many drugs with low therapeutic index (derivatives of sulfonylureas, warfarin, phenytoin, and theophylline etc). Therefore, when deciding on the prescription of fluoroquinolones, especially for elderly patients, the doctor should collect a detailed anamnesis, in particular regarding the administration of drugs with a small therapeutic index, and conduct therapeutic drug monitoring, including monitoring blood glucose levels.
INFORMATIVE BIOMARKERS IN THE STUDY OF THE PROCESSES OF PROLIFERATION, APOPTOSIS AND AUTOPHAGY IN THE TISSUES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM IN EXPERIMENTAL METABOLIC SYNDROME. Review
Authors: Smirnov A.S.
Published: January 2020

Diabetes mellitus is a widespread disease in the world. Diabetes mellitus type 2 is more and more common in younger people and has many complications. In particular, diabetes causes complications in the gastrointestinal tract. A metabolic syndrome is a state in which metabolic disorders occur. A certain role in the development of metabolic syndrome belongs to the gastrointestinal tract. On the other hand, the presence of metabolic syndrome is a significant risk factor for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. The development of complications of diabetes and metabolic syndrome is known to be associated with disorders of cell proliferation, apoptosis, and autophagy.

Immunohistochemical methods are widely used in scientific research to evaluate the state of cell proliferation, apoptosis and autophagy in the tissues of the digestive system, in particular in the liver, stomach, pancreas, small intestine and colon. Immunohistological methods provide valuable data on the nature of changes in the processes of cell proliferation, apoptosis and autophagy in the tissues of the digestive system under conditions of metabolic disorders, in particular in diabetes and in metabolic syndrome. Therefore, the use of immunohistochemical methods to determine the proliferative activity by the expression of nuclear antigen Ki-67 and by the expression of nuclear antigen of proliferating cells PCNA , assessment of the state of apoptosis processes by expression of protein Bcl-2 and protein BAX, as well as to determine the nature of the processes of autopsy by expression of Beclin-1 (BECN1) in the tissues of the digestive system in experimental metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus type 2 is quite reasonable.
RISK MANAGEMENT OF USE DRUGS WITH NARROW THERAPEUTIC INDEX IN CLINICAL PRACTICE. Review
Authors: Khaitovych M.V.
Published: January 2020

Relevance. Today, the pharmacotherapy of many diseases is significantly expanded. However, the amount of pathological conditions associated with the use of drugs has increased. Drug related problems in some cases can be fatal and increase health care costs. It is necessary to be able to anticipate in advance the possibility of developing such conditions, to prevent them. Therefore, the analysis of the causes and mechanisms of development of these conditions is relevant.
Objective. To find out the most common causes of drug related problems and consider the mechanisms of such states.
Methods. Analysis of scientific publications in PubMed by keywords for the period 2001-2018.
Results. The therapeutic index is the ratio of the dose that causes toxic effects in 50% of patients to the dose that causes the expected therapeutic effect in 50% of patients. The therapeutic index ≤ 3 is an indicator that defines drugs with narrow (small) therapeutic index. These drugs include insulin, digoxin, warfarin, levothyroxine, aminoglycoside antibiotics, carbamazepine, lithium, phenytoin, etc.
The risks associated with these drugs are: the use of generic drugs with insufficient bioequivalence, pharmacokinetic interaction and polymorphism of genes of drug metabolism. The main mechanisms of their pharmacokinetic interaction at the stages of absorption (alteration of digestive tract motility, influence on the activity of P-glycoprotein), distribution (competition for blood plasma proteins and tissue proteins), and biotransformation (inhibition or induction of metabolism). The role of polymorphism of genes encoding the activity of isoenzymes cytochrome P450 2C9 and 1A2 and glycoprotein P in the development of adverse drug reactions of drugs with a narrow therapeutic index is presented.
Conclusion. Risk management of using drugs with a narrow therapeutic index should include therapeutic drug monitoring of especially generic drugs, assessment of the risks of pharmacokinetic interaction, widespread introduction pharmacogenetic tests for determine the polymorphism of the genes of metabolism enzymes and drug transporters in the clinical practice.
Penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi manajemen terhadap pengendalian kualitas produk pada Holland Bakery Manado
Authors: Wala Tirsa Rosiana Lini , Nangoi Grace B , Walandouw Stanley Kho
Published: January 2020

Holland Bakery is a brand for modern bakery franchise networks with premium quality. Holland Bakery was first established in 1987 in Jakarta, under the auspiece of PT. Mustika Citra Rasa. Holland Bakery is the only Disney character licensee bakery in Indonesia. Holland Bakery has 22 branches that manage more than 400 outlets and will continue to be expanded nationally to other cities. The purpose of this research is to analyze the application of Management Accounting Information System to Product Quality Control in Holland Bakery Manado. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. Based on the result of research that has been done, in the process of applying Management Accounting Information System to Product Quality  Control in Holland Bakery Manado, researchers found their application of Total Quality Management in their business activities. With the exixtence of TQM in its business processes, the company can run smoothly and show positive results for the company.
Studies on Effect of pH, Temperature & Light on Protease Production in Leguminous seeds.
Authors: Bajgire Ram Sopanrao
Published: January 2020

Leguminous seeds are one of the important dilatory food of human being. It is the major cultivated food crop in Maharashtra and India. Ten species were isolated from ten different seeds of Legume, out of these Fusarium species only three Fusarium species were tested for the study of the effect of PH, Temperature and Light on Protease Production. The results show that the pH 5.5 and 6.5 is more favourable for Protease activity in F. moniliforme and F. oxysporium. Whereas, F. roseum shows poor activity for Protease Production. The Performance of Temperature on Protease Production was found to be very good at 20c in tested Fusarium species and for Light, the Continuous light showed strong support in F. moniliforme, F. oxysporum and F. roseum. The detail results are shown in the paper.
Régimen Académico y Educación Secundaria: Procesos de recontextualización y tensiones en la gestión y culturas escolares
Authors: Krichesky Marcelo David , Lucas Julia , Giangreco Silvio
Published: January 2020

El cambio de Régimen Académico (RA) de la Educación Secundaria de la provincia de Buenos Aires, República Argentina, iniciado como normativa en el año 2011, resultó parte de una política educativa nacional y provincial, orientada a garantizar la obligatoriedad de la escolaridad en el Nivel Secundario en clave del  derecho a la educación. Este artículo es el resultado de una investigación educativa cualitativa en la que se analizan los aspectos prescriptivos de la mencionada resolución y sus posibles implicancias pedagógico- didácticas. Por otro lado, se indagan las representaciones de diferentes actores del sistema educativo que se ponen en juego a la hora de gestionar e implementar el RA a nivel del sistema (inspectores) y a nivel institucional (directivos y docentes). Dicha indagación se concentra alrededor de los alcances y los límites del RA para impactar en las herencias y tradiciones que atraviesan la gestión escolar y las prácticas docentes respecto del tratamiento de las trayectorias escolares.
Capacidad de denominación y categorización en una muestra de niños de Jardín de Infantes
Authors: Ordóñez Joaquín , Garros Adán , Formoso Jésica , Barreyro Juan Pablo
Published: January 2020

AA partir de la postulación del modelo del prototipo, dentro de la Psicología cognitiva se ha cuestionado la capacidad de los niños para realizar tareas semánticas que impliquen distintos niveles de inclusión. Actualmente, continúa en debate si durante el desarrollo se adquieren primero los conceptos del nivel básico o los del nivel superordinado. Por otro lado, continúa el debate en torno a si en la ontogenia se adquieren primero los conceptos y categorías correspondientes al dominio de seres vivos o al de objetos inanimados. Con el objetivo de explorar el desarrollo del conocimiento léxico-semántico, se realizó la prueba del cuarto excluido, propuesta por Luria (1984), en una muestra de 30 niños de Buenos Aires de clase media-alta que asisten a una escuela privada bilingüe. En dicha prueba el participante debe denominar tarjetas a color, luego extraer el estímulo que no se vincule semánticamente al resto del juego y, por último, denominar la categoría resultante. Los resultados obtenidos son consistentes con el modelo del prototipo, en donde los conceptos del nivel básico se adquieren con anterioridad a los del nivel superordinado. Se encontró también que seres vivos puntuó por arriba en las dos tareas de denominación.
The Influence of Organizational Justice and Positive Organizational Behavior: Systematic Review and Call for Future Research
Authors: Hadi Syamsul , Tjahjono Heru Kurnianto , El Qadri Zainal Mustafa , Prajogo Wisnu
Published: January 2020

This paper aims to focus on research configuration and to create a conceptual framework on the influence of salience oforganizational justice (OJ) dimension and salience of positive organizational behavior (POB) based on 5.530 articles from the Digital library. The method used in this study is a systematic review covering OJ and POB publications from the 2011up to 2019. This is the first paper to jointly analyze the influence of OJ and POB using systematic review method, which may enrich academic discussion. Findings: Distributive and procedural justice has the most weighted of evidence in influencing the salience of positive organizational behavior, followed by interpersonal and informational justice. While the highest sequences of salient outcome include organizational commitment, OCB, job satisfaction, organizational trust, job performance, and pay satisfaction. Interpersonal justice does not affect pay satisfaction, and informational justice only has salient outcome towards OCB, job performance, and pay satisfaction.
Strategi Pemerintah Daerah Kota Langsa Povinsi Aceh dalam Mengembangkan Obyek Wisata Halal
Authors: Budiman Iskandar , Kamal Safwan , Tarlis Andi
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine the strategy of the Langsa City Government of Aceh Province in developing Halal tourism objects in Langsa City. This phenomenological research involved three key informants with interview, observation and documentation data collection techniques. This research identifies several strategies of the Langsa city government to develop halal tourism. First, realizing ideas from the regional head by considering the potential of the region and the local community. Second, realize ideas with sustainable and continuous development methods. Third, develop mangrove forests and urban forests as the main destination at this time, and multipurpose forests will be built in the future. Fourth, creating benefits for the community in the presence of halal tourist destinations. Fifth, guarantee all sharia-based tourism and be protected from things that violate the norms and ethics and customs of the community. Sixth, do promotions with various social media and print and take part in the Indonesian Enchantment event and other national and international level activities to market halal tourist destinations. Seventh, building public awareness to get used to glorifying tourists.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Sosial Guru Melalui Workshop Guru di SDN-1 Sukajaya Tahun 2018
Authors: Sawadi Sawadi
Published: January 2020

The professionalism of a teacher is a must in realizing knowledge-based schools, namely an understanding of learning, curriculum, and human development including learning styles (Kariman, 2002). In general, schools that have teachers with professional competence will apply "learning by doing" to replace teaching methods where the teacher only talks and students only listen.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Tematik Melalui Teknik Atm (Amati, Tiru Dan Modifikasi) Di Kelas VI SD Negeri 1 Sagu Sukamulya
Authors: Nazarani Nazarani
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui aktivitas belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran teknik ATM (amati, tiru dan modifikasi) di kelas VI SD Negeri 1 Sagu Sukamulya. (2) untuk mengetahui apakah ada atau tidaknya peningkatan hasil belajar tematik dalam pembelajaran menggunakan teknik ATM (amati, tiru dan modifikasi) di kelas VI SD Negeri 1 Sagu Sukamulya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Pada siklus I skor yang diperoleh dari observasi guru adalah 137 sedangkan skor hasil observasi guru pada siklus II adalah 174 dan indikator keberhasilan 80%. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa yang mencapai 93,3 %. Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan.
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Melalui Stimulasi Minat Baca Referensi Kependidikan Di SDN-1 Mendawai
Authors: Sunaryadi Sunaryadi
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui kompetensi guru melalui stimulasi minat baca referensi kependidikan di SDN-1 Mendawai. (2) untuk mengetahui apakah ada atau tidaknya peningkatan kompetensi dan kinerja guru SDN-1 Mendawai dalam mengajar perlu di tingkatkan pula minat baca referensi kependidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan sekolah (School Action Research). Hasil observasi ada peningkatan skor rata-rata dari pra siklus ke siklus I, dimana hasil skor rata-rata observasi pra siklus hanya mencapai skor 4,2 sementara pada siklus I mencapai 7,8 yang artinya kompetensi dan kinerja guru bagus. Hasil observasi siklus II mencapai skor 10,5 artinya Kompetensi dan kinerja guru Bagus sekali.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi Mengidentifikasi Hak Anggota Keluarga Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Pada Siswa Kelas III SDN 5 Mendawai Semester 1
Authors: Martini Susan
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui aktivitas belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran khususnya materi mengidentifikasi hak anggota keluarga melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw pada siswa kelas III SDN 5 Mendawai Semester I. (2) untuk mengetahui apakah ada atau tidaknya hasil belajar siswa pada materi mengidentifikasi hak anggota keluarga melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw pada siswa kelas III SDN 5 Mendawai Semester I. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pengenalan Huruf, Angka, Dan Warna Bahasa Inggris Berbasis Android
Authors: Sulistyowati Sulistyowati , Rosmiati Rosmiati
Published: January 2020

Salah satu pendidikan yang diberikan kepada anak adalah Bahasa Inggris. Dengan mengenalkan Bahasa Inggris sejak dini diharapkan nantinya anak-anak dapat mengenal huruf, angka, dan warna dengan menggunakan Bahasa Inggris tersebut. Permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana membuat aplikasi pengenalan huruf, angka, dan warna dalam Bahasa Inggris dengan konsep mendidik dan menghibur yang dapat membuat anak-anak. Sistem ini bertujuan untuk membantu anak-anak tertarik belajar Bahasa Inggris. Sistem dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java. Sistem dapat menampilkan data huruf, data angka dan data warna yang sesuai, serta pertanyaan quis yang ditampilkan sudah sesuai dan dapat membantu anak memahami Bahasa Inggris.
Comparative Analysis of Quality and Environmental Management Strategic Implementation in Cement Industry
Authors: Sidjabat Filson Maratur , Habibah Risalatul , Pasaribu Martogi
Published: January 2020

The cement industry's activities have an impact on health and the environment, therefore a solution is needed to deal with the negative impacts of the cement industry operations. The cement industry undertaken various strategies in dealing with the negative impacts that occur to remain trusted by buyers. The strategy carried out by the cement industry is not only according to national standards but also international standards. ISO is one of the international standards in operational activities. The cement industry strives to obtain ISO 9001: 2015 certification regarding quality management which ensures the quality of cement products is in accordance with international standards and ISO 14001:2015 certification regarding environmental management which ensures that the industrial strategy implemented by the industry is in accordance with international standards. Three cement industries in Indonesia that have been certified ISO 9001: 2015 and ISO 14001: 2015 are PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk., PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk., And PT Semen Baturaja Tbk. The author will analyze the comparison of strategies implemented by the three cement industries in implementing ISO 9001: 2015 and ISO 14001: 2015. The method used in this research is descriptive exploratory. The collection of data and information is carried out through several references from related companies.
Pengaruh Kekuatan Balok Induk Terhadap Dimensi Balok Anak Pada Beton Bertulang
Authors: Tahan Tahan
Published: January 2020

Generally, concrete can be categorized into normal quality concrete and high-quality concrete, both are commonly used in construction. Normal quality concrete has approximately 20 MPa to 58 MPa quality, while the high-quality concrete has higher than 58 MPa. One of the applications of these concrete in structure is the dimension and joist position toward the beam�s strength in a story structure. To analyze the effect of joist toward beam, Finite Element Analysis (FEA)is applied with the following: Utilizing ANSYS with SOLID65, SOLID45, LINK8 with varying size of joist and beam such as type A beam by the size of 30/40 and joist by the size of 20/40, 25/40, 30/40, type B beam by the size of 30/50 and joist size of 25/50, 25/40, 25/35 and type C beam by the size of 40/60 and the joist size of 35/60, 35/50, 35/40. Steel material is used each has 400 MPa for the main reinforcement tension, 200 MPa for the stirrup reinforcement, normal quality concrete tension of 25 MPa, placement tension of 400 MPa, steel modulus elasticity of 200,000 MPa. Based on the FEA it is obtained that the comparison of joist influence toward the beam is centered from the comparison result of
Upaya Meningkatkan Ketrampilan Guru Dalam Membuat RPP K13 Melalui Bimbingan Langsung Di SDN-1 Sakabulin
Authors: Ruslan Ruslan
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan guru dalam menyusun rpp k13 melalui bimbingan langsung di SDN 1 Sakabulin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS). Jenis metode pengumpulan data terdiri dari tes, angket atau kuesioner, interview, observasi, skala bertingkat, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah guru kelas yang ada di SDN 1 Sakabulin, baik yang sudah pegawai negeri sipil maupun yang masih wiyata bakti. Jumlah seluruh dewan guru yang menjadi subyek penelitian adalah 8 orang. Pada pra siklus ini di hasilkan skor 78, artinya Ketrampilan Guru Dalam menyususn RPP K13 kurang baik, maka perlu di lanjutkan siklus I untuk lebih miningkatkan lagi Ketrampilan Guru Dalam menyusun RPP K13. Pada siklus I, guru sudah mulai faham dan mampu menyusun RPP k13 walaupun belum maksimal karena skor yang di dapat dari hasil observasi adalah 152 dengan kriteria Skor maksimal tiap guru: 3X 9= 27 Skor maksimal semua guru 8 X 27= 216 Skor harapan 75% X 216= 162, yang berarti Ketrampilan Guru Dalam menyususn RPP K13 cukup baik.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Sikap Berwirausaha Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangkaraya Melalui Minat Berwirausaha Sebagai Mediator
Authors: Jailani Muhammad , Putra Chandra Anugrah , Supriyadi Arif
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data empiris dan memastikan pengaruh signifikansi antara pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan menganalisis minat berwirausaha sebagai variabel mediasi terhadap sikap berwirausaha.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian korelasional dengan sampel sebanyak 161 orang mahasiswa yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik sample random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument kewirausahaan. Teknik analisis mediator menggunakan teknik bias corrected bootstrap method (N = 5000) dengan confidential interval 95% pada software PROCESS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan kewirausahaan secara keseluruhan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sikap berwirausaha melalui minat berwirausaha. Simpulannya adalah bahwa pengetahuan kewirausahaan memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung yang signifikan terhadap sikap berwirausaha.
Bimbingan Teknis Pengawasan Koperasi Se-Kabupaten Bengkayang Tahun 2019: Manajemen Pengawasan Koperasi
Authors: Beni Sabinus , Manggu Blasius
Published: January 2020

The implementation of the Technical Guidance for Supervision of Cooperative Supervision of Bengkayang Regency is carried out by the Department of Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises, Labor, and Transmigration of Bengkayang Regency in responding to the conditions of 189 Cooperatives in Bengkayang Regency with 125 Active Cooperatives and only 24 Cooperatives that have conducted Annual Member Meetings. The purpose of this activity is to provide technical guidance to 30 cooperative supervisors to be able to maximize the oversight function so that 125 cooperatives actively carry out the Annual Member Meeting. The method of implementing the activity begins with the presentation of material and questions and answers. In general, participants understood about cooperative supervision management material and committed to implementing it, especially by encouraging each cooperative's management and employees to hold annual Member Meetings regularly.
PROBLEMS OF DISCIPLINARY LIABILITY OF PUBLIC OFFICERS
Authors: Humeniuk Tetiana
Published: January 2020

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to address the problems of the legal consolidation and the application of disciplinary liability against public servants. Methods. The methodology involves a comprehensive study of theoretical and practical material on the subject, as well as the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. During the research the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: dialectical, terminological, formal-logical, system-functional. Results. In the course of the research it was established that disciplinary responsibility had the following features: 1) disciplinary responsibility of civil servants is a special disciplinary responsibility. Its special character is due, firstly, to a special category of employees - the status of a civil servant, secondly - to the specifics of disciplinary penalties, and thirdly - to a special order of their application; 2) at this stage of legal regulation, one of the following types of disciplinary action is applied to civil servants: a remark; reprimand; warning of incomplete official compliance; dismissal from civil service Scientific novelty. According to the results of the study, it is established that the disciplinary responsibility of civil servants at the present stage requires changes in terms of consolidation of disciplinary penalties of property character. Practical importance. The results of the study can be used to improve the labour law of Ukraine in terms of disciplinary responsibility of civil servants.
RUSSIAN GREEK-CATHOLIC CHURCH: HISTORY, CANONICAL STATUS AND LEGAL REGULATION OF ACTIVITIES
Authors: Onyshchuk Ihor
Published: January 2020

The purpose of the study is to reveal the history of the Russian Greek Catholic Church and the development of state-confessional relations. The methodological basis of the research was provided, in particular, by the dialectical method of scientific knowledge. Dialectical logic ensures observance of the general principles of scientific knowledge. The method of comparison is used to establish similarities and differences between historical and legal phenomena and legislative processes in the environment of the Russian Greek Catholic Church, as well as in identifying common features of the problems studied. There is also a historical method applied.
The scientific novelty of the study is to uncover the history of the development of the Russian Greek Catholic Church and the formation of state-confessional relations in the context of ecumenical dialogue between Catholics and Orthodox Christians.
Conclusions. The Russian Greek Catholic Church originated and evolved through the care of such prominent hierarchs of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church as Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky and Patriarch Joseph Slipyj. The years of communist persecution did not become an obstacle to the preservation of the Russian Greek Catholic Church in Russia and in exile. And after the fall of the communist regime, the Russian Greek Catholic Church emerged from the underground.
For Russia, its own uniates – a hint of the possibility of "alternative history" in which there is no rigid opposition to the West itself. The development of positive trends in the field of state-church relations in the last years will be the more successful, the sooner the Russian Federation (at federal and regional levels) will be able to abandon the inertia of the past decades, when state-church relations were seen as something third in the hierarchy of its interests.
TRANSFORMATION OF RELIGIOUS WORLDVIEWS THROUGH THE PRISM OF PHILOSOPHICAL PARADIGMS ON THE WAY TO THE HUMANIZATION OF FAUNISTIC LAW
Authors: Shekhovtsov Volodymyr
Published: January 2020

Purpose. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the religious and ideological paradigms in the context of human attitude to the animal world, to identify the main positions of this influence and to find ways to change the existing paradigm. Methodology. The methodology involves a comprehensive analysis and generalization of available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. During the research the following methods of scientific cognition were used: historical, historical-legal, dialectical, systemic-structural, hermeneutic. Results. The research revealed that the only way to change the legal paradigm, the principles of legal regulation of both environmental and faunistic sphere, should be a comprehensive approach to improve the organizational and legal mechanisms, in connection with the spiritual revival of the nation, consolidation in the mentality and justice of the people careful treatment of wild fauna, awareness of the value of animals and their rights, including the right to life. Originality. The study found that the moral and ethical responsibilities of each person exerted a primary influence on the formation of the outlook of each nation in relation to the faunistic world. This is what society needs, first and foremost, and today, the transition from the domination of the ideology of anthropological concepts to the concept of biocentrism by changing the value orientations in the aspect of human attitude to animals, is a modern necessity in restoring the natural rights of animals and achieving their joint harmonious development. It is emphasized the need for new worldview concepts and the revival of the spiritual culture of man, which would not contradict the moral and ethical principles of man's attitude to fauna. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in law-making and enforcement activities in the development and implementation of updated environmental legislation.
Zasady merytokratyczne w polityce państwa – wzloty i upadki
Authors: Jasiecki Krzysztof
Published: January 2020

Autor analizuje czynniki, które osłabiają oddziaływanie zasad merytokracji na instytucje i politykę państwa. Wskazuje, że merytokratyczne podejście do rządzenia, w tym programowania działań publicznych, jedynie w ograniczonym zakresie stało się zasobem służącym do uzyskiwania prawomocności władzy w Polsce. Atuty merytokracji (jak „wydajność” i „sprawiedliwość”) nie zostały w tym celu uruchomione w znaczącej skali.W konsekwencji doszło do znaczącego delegitymizowania prawomocności ustroju demokratycznego, a także osłabienia identyfikacji  społeczeństwa z państwem. Miarą tego zjawiska jest m.in. niski prestiż polityków i duża absencja wyborcza. Autor zwraca uwagęna to, że mechanizmy zarządzania merytokratycznego w instytucjach publicznych w Polsce są znacząco zredukowane z uwagi na oddziaływanie wielu czynników – zawłaszczanie państwa przez partie polityczne, instytucjonalny nomadyzm elit, reguły kapitalizmu politycznego, miękkie państwo i instytucjonalizację nieodpowiedzialności lub działań rozmaitych grup interesu i zakulisowych podmiotów polityki.
Polityka państwa wobec korporacji transnarodowych i przenoszenie ich prac B+R
Authors: Zorska Anna
Published: January 2020

Celem artykułu jest zbadanie procesu przenoszenia prac B+R przez korporacje transnarodowe za granicę. Prezentowana jest tu perspektywa oddziaływania korporacyjnych jednostek badawczych na kraje goszczące oraz zagadnienie prowadzenia przez państwo polityki zmierzającej do podniesienia innowacyjności gospodarki krajowej. Przenoszenie prac B+R za granicę uruchamia przepływy zagranicznych inwestycji bezpośrednich i rozwój korporacyjnych jednostek badawczych (ośrodków B+R i filii produkcyjnych z działami badawczymi) oraz rozszerzanie ich powiązań lokalnych, co oddziałuje na krajową sferę badawczą i gospodarkę. Powstaje „zagraniczny komponent” krajowej sfery badawczej, którego charakterystyka wyraźnie różni się od cech krajowych podmiotów tej sfery. Możliwe są korzystne i niekorzystne oddziaływania korporacyjnych ośrodków B+R i filii na innowacyjność krajowych podmiotów oraz na funkcjonowanie narodowego systemu innowacyjności (NSI). W krajach goszczących państwo powinno kształtować rozwój i działalność zagranicznych jednostek badawczych należących do korporacji transnarodowych (KTN) za pomocą instrumentów polityki inwestycyjnej (wobec napływu zagranicznych inwestycji bezpośrednich) oraz instrumentów polityki innowacyjnej (częściowo wobec działalności innowacyjnej obcych korporacji). W obu wypadkach ta polityka powinna służyć realizacji długofalowej strategii podnoszenia innowacyjności krajowej gospodarki.
Zarządzanie, governance i polityka publiczna w systemie szkolnictwa wyższego: Polska–Ukraina
Authors: Degtyarova Iryna
Published: January 2020

Artykuł poświęcony analizie teoretycznej oraz praktycznej różnych poziomów rządzenia (governance) w szkolnictwie wyższym – na poziomie systemowym, instytucyjnym i na poziomie polityki państwa wobec systemu szkolnictwa wyższego oraz uniwersytetów.Zarówno Polska, jak i Ukraina stają wobec wspólnego wyzwania konieczności odbiurokratyzowania działania uczelni i deregulacji systemu szkolnictwa wyższego, co wymaga niezbędnych zmian reguł ładu instytucjonalnego i systemowego. W artykule pokazano, jakie narzędzia w procesie transformacji szkolnictwa wyższego zarówno na poziomie makro (governance in HES i polityka publiczna), jak i mikro (governance i management in HEI) mogą być wykorzystane w celu podejmowania skutecznych rozwiązań w obszarach: zarządzanie, governance i polityka publiczna w systemie szkolnictwa wyższego.
Unfinished Democracy: Transitional Justice in Taiwan
Authors: Chun-hung Chen , Han-hui Chung
Published: January 2020

The article attempts to describe Taiwan’s progress and a difficult position in practicing transitional justice during its democratic process. The first section reviews Taiwan’s democratic progress and the impact on the implementation of transitional justice caused by a regime transition type. The second section describes Taiwan’s authoritarian rule period, from February 28 Incident to the White Terror’s political types of political cases. The third section analyses the reasons for Taiwan’s unfinished transitional justice. The article claims that during Taiwan’s political engineering of transitional justice, compensation for the victims was almost the only act of it and at the same time lacking legal or moral prosecution of the inflictors and the truth discovery. Taiwan has never had an opportunity to reflect on the damage caused by the system of the authoritarian rule, so that many inflictors or cooperators of the system have continued to serve in the democratized government in key positions, which has resulted in the prevailing phenomenon of impunity. Such a handling mode to compensate the victims, not willing to investigate theinflictors and seeking the historical truth, cannot solve the crime left by the authoritarian era alone, but it can also bring about a serious crisis of democratic governance in Taiwan
Electoral Politics in Taiwan: 2008–2012
Authors: Lin Chiung-chu
Published: January 2020

This paper conducts an analysis of the implementation of the new electoral system (single-district, two-votes system) in practice in 2008. It is focused on the research of two aspects: first, the voter’s awareness of the new electoral system; second, the impact of the new electoral system on the political party system. In the research methods, this article combines the analysis of an individual survey data and information on the election results, trying to find an answer to the question about Taiwan’s voters knowledge of the electoral system situation, the factors that affect the knowledge of the electoral system, as well as the issues of the new electoral system’s impact on the change and development of the political party system. The research has found out that: Taiwan’s voter awareness of the current electoral system is not high. The further research into the relations between the knowledge of the electoral system and the voting choice, as well as the control of other possible factors of influence, showed that the voters who have a more correct and clear understanding of the electoral system have the tendency to vote for small parties.From the results of the general information, the practice of the electoral system indeed led to the decline in pluralistic views. The number of effective parties in the parliament has significantly decreased to that one before restructuring. The new electoral system has made survival difficult for small parties, while the rate of the wasted vote in the regional constituency increased dramatically, making it more difficult to represent pluralistic views.These possible problems caused by the new electoral system, also triggered reactions and initiatives among the domestic public concerning the reform of the electoral system in 2015.
The 2014 European Parliamentary Election in Poland: The Evaluation of the Challenges to the European Union
Authors: Osiński Joachim , Pytlik Bogusław
Published: January 2020

The paper addresses the issue of the election to the European Parliament in Poland. The authors discuss the electoral regulations and the institutional background to the election.They put the 2014 election against the historic background of the 2004 and 2009 elections to the European Parliament. The authors emphasise that the most important challenge in terms of the elections is the low turnout. The major reasons for the state of affairs are the low quality of the knowledge of the European institutions and the social discontent of the Polish citizens with the economic and political situation both in Europe and Poland.
The Influence of the Sunflower Movement on the Civic Movement in Taiwan
Authors: Hawang Shiow-duan
Published: January 2020

The paper aims to discuss the reasons, and the dynamics of the Sunflower Movement in Taiwan. The Author looks for answers to the questions why the students occupied the Legislative Yuan, why their actions got so many people’s support as well as what reasons can explain these developments and what kind of impact such actions would bring about, particularly the impact on the citizens’ movement.
The Colour Revolutions in the Post-Soviet Space: Illusion and Reality of the Post-Soviet Civil Disobedience
Authors: Kozłowski Krzysztof
Published: January 2020

The political events that took place at the end of 2003 in Georgia, in 2004 in Ukraine and in 2005 in Kyrgyzstan are popularly called the Rose, Orange and Tulip Revolution or collectively: the Colour Revolutions in the post-Soviet space. At first glance the term “revolution” may seem appropriate. The Colour Revolutions have resulted in the regime change in all the three states. However, from a decade-long perspective one may notice that the revolutionary changes in the political systems of Georgia, Ukraine and Kyrgyzstan did not actually take place. The post-revolutionary reality: the Russian-Georgian war and criminal charges against the revolutionary Georgian President Micheil Saakashvili, theinfamous ending to the political career of the revolutionary leader Victor Yushchenko just four year after the Orange Revolution and the spectacular collapse of the Victor Yanukovych regime, which led to a hybrid warfare with Russia, or Kyrgyzstan’s permanent political instability following the revolutionary events of 2005 require yet another insight into what has happened in Tbilisi, Kiev, and Bishkek. Without an in-depth analysis of the events, it is impossible to understand the fundamental social and political dynamics of the ongoing and future changes in Eastern Europe, the Caucasus or Central Asia. The re-evaluation of the Colour Revolutions is not only of historical importance, though. It is also a universal lesson concerning the most important challenge that all the democratic social movements active in the authoritarian or post-authoritarian states have to face: how to manage large-scale civil disobedience protests of a disappointed society while the ruling governments do not follow democratic rules and the international community does not fully comprehend the significance of the ongoing changes.
Bachillerato Internacional; oportunidad para mejorar la calidad en la enseñanza del sistema educativo ecuatoriano
Authors: Rivera García Christian , Romero Jácome Freddy Antonio , Marín Zambrano Martha Cecilia
Published: January 2020

Este trabajo analiza la importancia del Bachillerato Internacional (BI) en nuestro país, aclarar contextos que desencadenan obscuros intereses programáticos o conclaves de ideales desarrolladores intelectuales, también resaltar los valores implícitos en esta sacrosanta tarea de educar para la vida. Determinar si el BI amplía las posibilidades del proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje para mejorar la calidad académica de profesores y estudiantes de las diferentes unidades educativas, públicas y privadas del país, en beneficio de proyectar bachilleres preocupados por el medio ambiente, el servicio comunitario y sembrar vientos de paz, acudiendo a estrategias intelectuales de formación y minimizando la parte emocional que brinda múltiples apegos a caprichos de raza, religión y condiciones socio-económicas indilgadas en prepotencias y discriminaciones contemporáneas inaceptables, formando en exclusiva profesores investigadores, que permiten libertad de pensamiento, respuestas reflexivas a la búsqueda de problemáticas nacionales, locales e internacionales, con información de actualidad, ejemplificando con su modo de actuar compromisos éticos y morales en apoyo a la mentalidad internacional de sus estudiantes en pro de encontrar fuentes de conocimiento que permitan relacionar la teoría con la práctica, los contenidos secuenciales de formación, la interrelación de actividades del currículo, abriendo debates científicos en que estudiantes sean protagonistas de enriquecer su postura teórica identificando los roles participativos en plena comunicación de respeto y oportunidad de respuesta inmediata, estimulando al estudiantado la apropiación  de manera activa y creadora de la cultura, de su autonomía y autodeterminación por alcanzar  procesos de vinculación, compromiso y responsabilidad social
Hacinamiento estudiantil en el bachillerato general unificado de la ciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador
Authors: Luna Altamirano Kleber Antonio , Elizalde Cabrera Brian Andrés , Mejia Cañafe Nathaly Andrea , Campoverde Campoverde Nancy Abigail
Published: January 2020

La Unidad Educativa Fiscal Fray Vicente Solano se encuentra ubicada en la ciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador, considerada una institución de gran prestigio y larga trayectoria prestando sus servicios a la comunidad estudiantil de jóvenes ecuatorianos y extranjeros. El problema de esta investigación es el excesivo número de estudiantes hacinados dentro de las aulas de clase de dicha institución, por la falta de atención y control de parte de los entes reguladores del Ministerio de Educación, los cuales asignan números elevados de estudiantes a las unidades educativas, esto trae consigo efectos negativos en el rendimiento académico de los alumnos. El objetivo que persigue este estudio, es diseñar un plan de mejora, que beneficie a quienes se educan en esta Institución Educativa. En el plano metodológico, la investigación es de tipo descriptiva con enfoque cuantitativo, la misma que aplicará el método deductivo, por tal motivo se desarrollan encuestas dirigidas tanto a estudiantes como docentes del plantel. Los resultados arrojan que un mayor interés y correcto análisis por parte del Ministerio de Educación reduciría de manera más rápida y efectiva todos los efectos negativos encontrados, junto a ello, al contar con un menor número de estudiantes dentro del aula, existiría mayor interés por parte de los mismos por estudiar, por tal motivo es imperativo aplicar un plan de mejora estudiantil. Con la elaboración de esta investigación se logrará que la Unidad Educativa recupere su nivel académico de excelencia el cuál la ha caracterizado a lo largo de sus años de trayectoria, formando estudiantes con estándares de calidad.
Plan estratégico para la contaminación ambiental en el sector del arenal de la ciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador
Authors: Luna Altamirano Kleber Antonio , Yanza Nantip Jennifer Gisela , Miguitama Gonzalez Domenica Estefanía , Plasencia Sagbay Gissella Magdalena Plasencia Sagbay
Published: January 2020

El sector Arenal ubicado en la ciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador, en donde se encuentra localizado un mercado de expendio de productos de primera necesidad que conforman la canasta familiar, a este lugar se le conoce como Feria Libre. El problema de esta investigación es el exceso de desechos sólidos derivados de la actividad comercial dentro del interior y exterior de este mercado, por la falta de intervención de organizaciones encargadas del bienestar ambiental en la ciudad, hace que la presentación de este sector cree un impacto desfavorable para la ciudadanía. El objetivo es diseñar y presentar un plan estratégico a las autoridades e instituciones reguladoras de control sanitario para tratar de minimizar la contaminación de desechos sólidos en el sector mencionado. La investigación es de tipo descriptiva con enfoque cuantitativo, donde se aplicará el método deductivo, para ello se desarrollará una encuesta dirigida a los proveedores de los productos de primera necesidad y ciudadanía a través de un cuestionario. Los resultados arrojan menos botes de basura sin clasificación y un apoyo insuficiente de las instituciones encargadas de ordenanzas ambientales, además de exceso de desechos sólidos arrojados dentro y fuera de este sector. Con el aporte de esta investigación se logrará recuperar el ornato de este lugar, y con ello minimizar la contaminación ambiental, llegando a la ciudadanía a concientizar en el mantenimiento y aseo de esta zona de expendio de productos de primera necesidad.