bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of FDI Inflows: Bounds Testing Approach
Authors:   School of Economics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.  Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale,50300, Sri Lanka., Adikari A. M. Priyangani
Published: June 2022

Nowadays, heightened academic interest in foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows derives from a shift in host-country policymakers' perspectives on encouraging and attracting more FDI, which would generate possibilities and assist developing nations in achieving sustainable development. This study analyzes the determinants of FDI inflows in Sri Lanka using secondary data from 1978 to 2019. We used the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bound testing procedure to examine the long-run relationships between variables. The result revealed that the gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate positively affects FDI inflows to Sri Lanka. A higher GDP paves the way to higher market size, leading to more FDI in Sri Lanka. Openness to trade also positively impacts foreign FDI inflows into Sri Lanka, and this effect is statistically significant. It means that trade liberalization policies implemented since 1978 have increased FDI inflows into Sri Lanka. The exchange rate has a significantly positive impact on FDI inflows to Sri Lanka.
Elementary Piano Teaching Technologies In Music And Art Schools
Authors:   Student,Department of Music Education Termez State University Termez, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

This article discusses elementary piano teaching technologies in music and art schools. The main form of piano lessons is individual lessons. They have a number of advantages: they allow for close communication with students, and the ability to constantly find, correct, and update the means and methods of influencing each student’ creates a favorable environment for students to gain a deeper understanding of their identity, and so on. It is important to take into account the individual characteristics of young educators. However, the life of secondary special education and the practical process are different. There are situations that do not correspond to pedagogical theory.
The Influence of Principal Situational Leadership, Teacher Work Climate and Teacher Job Satisfaction with Teacher Performance at SDN in Awayan District
Authors:   Master of Educational Administration Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

Teacher performance is entirely dependent on the teacher's efforts to provide the learning process in order to meet educational objectives. This study employing a quantitative investigation utilizing an associative technique involved 156 teachers who worked in 21 schools. A total of 112 participants were included in the research. Proportional random sampling was a sample strategy used in this study. The data was collected using measures were assessed for validity and reliability using moment product correlation and included situational leadership (15 questions), work atmosphere (20 items), job satisfaction (31 items), and teacher performance (14 items). This study's data was analyzed using Path Analysis method. The findings revealed that situational leadership and the work environment have an impact on teacher performance, either directly or indirectly, through job satisfaction.
The Effect of Teacher Professional Competence, Work Culture and Work Communication on the Performance of Elementary School Teachers in Paringin Selatan District
Authors:   Master of Educational Administration Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe character education management in the perspective of extracurricular activities in MTsN 1 Balangan and MTsN 3 Balangan. This research employed a multi-site qualitative descriptive approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, participant observations and documentation including planning, organizing, implementing, evaluating, following up. The sources of research data are the head of the madrasah, the head of the madrasa committee, wakamad, teachers, and students. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. This study used interactive data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The data validity test was carried out by triangulation of sources and methods. The results of the study that character building management was carried out in accordance with existing management functions as well as character building strategies. Theencana of character education can be carried out in writing in detail or in writing in detail depending on the prevailing customs. Organizing character education can involve all components in the madrasa as needed. The implementation of character education is held periodically in extracurriculars that have been specially dedicated to elements of general or special goodness based on religious values. Evaluation of character education is carried out in a varied way as a benchmark for the success of activities. Following up on character education in each school madrasah held various improvements both physically and non-physically for extracurricular procurement.
Effect of Principal Transformational Leadership Professional Development and Competence on the Profesonalism of State Junior High School Teachers in Balangan Regency
Authors:   Master of Educational Administration Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

The achievement of educational goals in schools is strongly effectd by the attitude of the teacher in carrying out his professional duties. This fact requires teachers to have high competence and professionalism in carrying out their duties and functions, because teachers are figures who become role models for students and their environment. This study aims to identify and analyze the principal transformational leadership and professional development on the competence and professionalism of state junior high school teachers in Balangan district. This research is a research with a quantitative approach. The population of this study was 166 teachers. The research sample was 117 teachers who were selected by proportional random sampling which was determined by (proportional random sample). The sampling technique in this study used proportional random sampling. Data collection was carried out using instruments consisting of principal transformational leadership (27 items), teacher professional development (38 items), teacher competence (32 items) and teacher professionalism (28 items) which had been tested for validity and reliability. The research data were analyzed using path analysis. The results of this study conclude that there is a direct effect of the principal transformational leadership on teacher competence. There is a direct effect of professional development on teacher competence; There is a direct effect of the principal transformational leadership on teacher professionalism, There is a direct effect of professional development on teacher professionalism, There is a direct effect of competence on teacher professionalism, There is no indirect effect of the principal transformational leadership on professionalism through teacher competence and, There is no indirect effect of coaching profession towards professionalism through the competence of State Junior High School teachers in Balangan Regency.
State Regulation of Wastewater Sludge Management: Current Problems and Ways to Solve Them
Authors: Golovina A. E. , Saparov N. Ch.
Published: June 2022

The problems of disposal of sewage sludge following the issues of municipal solid waste disposal have become the subject of intense scientific discussion in the professional community. The relevance of the topic is due to the annual increase in the volume of wastewater and, accordingly, its precipitation, a significant part of which is not processed, is drained directly to sludge sites (often to unprepared soil), threatening a significant deterioration in the environmental situation.

The authors analyze the practice and problems of regulating relationships related to the management of wastewater sludge, as well as related issues of tariff regulation; proposals on amendments to tariff legislation in the part related to water disposal are formulated and substantiated.
Practice of the FAS Russia Board of Appeal (Analytical Review of the Most Signifi cant Cases Considered in the 1st Quarter of 2022)
Authors: Matyashevskaya M. I. , Saydashev R. Z.
Published: June 2022

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OPTIMASI VALUASI EKONOMI ENDAPAN NIKEL LATERIT MEMPERHITUNGKAN BIAYA LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Sasongko Wahyu , Rheva
Published: June 2022

Optimasi valuasi ekonomi mineral bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai sekarang bersih maksimum suatu proyek selama umur tambang. Model optimasi valuasi ekonomi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengembangan dari model Lane (1988) dan Sasongko (2013) dengan memperhitungkan biaya lingkungan serta mengacu rerangka aliran kas. Metode penelitian ini meliputi tahapan sebagai berikut: (1) pemodelan dan estimasi sumber daya, (2) pemodelan valuasi ekonomi mineral, (3) penentuan solusi model, dan (4) valuasi ekonomi mineral. Pemodelan sumberdaya dalam bentuk model blok ukuran 25 m x 25 m x 1 m. Estimasi kadar blok menggunakan metode interpolasi inverse distance weighting (IDW). Pemodelan optimasi valuasi ekonomi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemodelan dalam rerangka aliran kas dengan mempertimbangkan biaya lingkungan dan kebijakan pemerintah seperti pajak, royalti, dan depresiasi. Optimasi cut-off grade adalah suatu usaha untuk menentukan kadar optimum yang akan menghasilkan keuntungan atau nilai sekarang bersih (net present value, NPV) maksimum. Solusi model dalam hal ini meliputi optimasi cut-off grade untuk optimasi profit dan optimasi NPV. Solusi model untuk menentukan kadar batas optimum tergantung pada batasan kapasitas penambangan, konsentrasi, dan pemurnian. Penentuan solusi model optimasi kadar batas menggunakan metode analitik. Pada studi kasus, estimasi sumberdaya terukur sejumlah US$4.253.566 ton bijih nikel. Pada laju penambangan konstan pada kadar batas optimum 0,95 %, maka umur tambang 4,85 tahun dengan NPV US$811.248.447. Optimasi valuasi ekonomi dengan indikator NPV, umur tambang 4,44 tahun dan dihasilkan NPV maksimum sebesar US$841,596.460. Nilai cut-off grade berbeda-beda di setiap tahun penambangan, yaitu tahun ke-1 kadar 0,99%; tahun ke-2 kadar 0,99%; tahun ke-3 kadar 0,98%; tahun ke-4 kadar 0,97%; tahun ke-5 kadar 0,95%. Optimasi valuasi ekonomi NPV memiliki nilai lebih besar dan waktu yang lebih pendek, dibandingkan dengan optimasi keuntungan (profit).
Makna Solitary Life dari Buku the Spiritual World of Isaac the Syrian
Authors: Gulo Dame Hati , Hendi Hendi
Published: June 2022

Artikel ini mengkaji makna penting tentang solitary life dari buku the Spiritual World of Isaac the Syrian di dalam kehidupan manusia khususnya bagi orang-orang Kristen saat ini. Penulis menjelaskan manfaat dan tujuan dari solitary life di dalam kehidupan manusia, yakni bagaimana hubungan seseorang dengan Tuhan secara intim dan personal. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dengan menganalisis buku dan mengumpulkan berbagai sumber lain dari artikel jurnal terkait topik artikel ini. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa solitary life menurut Isaac membantu setiap pribadi untuk bisa dekat, menikmati, merasakan, dan mengalami Allah secara personal. Dengan hidup solitary pengalaman pengintiman dengan Allah semakin dalam. Selain itu, solitary life bukan hanya dapat dilakukan di tempat-tempat tertentu saja, tetapi dimanapun dan kapanpun serta siapapun bisa merasakan dan menikmati Allah melalui hasychasm, doa di dalam hati, kasih Allah dan pemurnian jiwa sehingga semakin hari semakin dekat dengan Allah.
William Tyndale pada Penerjemahan Alkitab dan Implikasinya bagi Teologi Reformed Injili
Authors: Setiawan Andreas , Santoso Agus , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia
Published: June 2022

Usaha William Tyndale menerjemahkan Alkitab berbahasa Inggris memiliki pengaruh terhadap penyebaran Alkitab di masyarakat dan perkembangan teologi reformed injili. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan memberikan pengantar teologi William Tyndale pada usaha penerjemahan Alkitab dan implikasinya bagi teologi reformed injili. Metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam bidang teologi sistematis dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah gereja tidak pernah lepas dari umat, maka memajukan pelayanan umat dan memiliki keyakinan bahwa setiap umat memiliki hak membaca, memahami Kitab Suci, dan memperingatkan para pengajar dan pendeta ketika mereka menyimpang. Semua pekerjaan adalah panggilan kudus dan melakukannya untuk Kristus.
RIPENING BEHAVIOR OF CARABAO MANGO FRUITS (Mangifera indica) TREATED WITH CLIMACTERIC FRUITS AS RIPENING STIMULANTS
Authors: Verano Jacqueline Ecat , Masuhay﻿ Edilmar P.
Published: June 2022

The study entitled “RIPENING BEHAVIOR OF CARABAO MANGO FRUITS (Mangifera indica) TREATED WITH CLIMACTERIC FRUITS AS RIPENING STIMULANTS” at Surigao State College of Technology – Mainit Campus Crop Science Laboratory (Crop Processing) for a period of seven days starting on June 18, 2015 to June 25, 2015. This study undertaken to determine the effects of the selected climacteric fruits on the ripening behavior of Carabao mango fruits. This experimental research laid out in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of six treatments replicated four times. Treatments were the following: T1 (Control), T2 (750 g ripe Cavendish banana), T3 (750 g ripe tomato), T4 (750 g ripe mango), T5 (750 g ripe avocado), and T6 (750 g ripe honeydew melon). The parameters assessed were the number of days to ripen, ripening percentage, color of the fruits, weight loss, and taste quality of the fruits. Data were analyzed using Mean and Analysis of Variance for Completely Randomized Design (CRD) to determine if the resulting means vary significantly with each other. The Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) revealed that treatments were highly significant on the number of days to ripen weight loss and taste quality of the fruits. For the results showing highly significant difference, the Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) employed to find out between which treatments significantly vary. Results showed that T6 (750 g ripe honeydew melon) gave the best mean about the number of days to ripen and weight loss. For the ripening percentage of carabao mango fruits, T2 (750 g ripe Cavendish banana) and T5 (750 g ripe avocado) registered the highest mean. T2 (750 g ripe Cavendish banana) revealed the highest mean in terms of the color of the fruits. Concerning the taste quality of the fruits, T3 (750 g ripe tomato) and T5 (750 g ripe avocado) obtained the highest mean. Therefore, it concluded that the use of climacteric fruits affects the ripening behavior of the Carabao mango fruits.
BENEFÍCIOS DO USO DA ALIMENTAÇÃO PARA O CONTROLE GLICÊMICO DE PACIENTES COM DIABETES GESTACIONAL
Authors: Gischewski Oliveira Rafaela
Published: June 2022

Introdução: A diabetes mellitus gestacional (DMG) é considerada como qualquer grau de intolerância a glicose que resulta em hiperglicemia e é detectada pela primeira vez na gestação e pode levar ao desenvolvimento de diabetes mellitus tipo 2, posteriormente, se não tratada. O tratamento nutricional pode trazer diversos benefícios e alcançar o controle glicêmico, se feito de maneira correta. Objetivo: mostrar através de uma revisão bibliográfica, os benefícios do uso do tratamento nutricional no tratamento de diabetes mellitus gestacional para que sejam evitados mais danos à saúde da gestante e também do bebê. Método: foi realizada uma revisão da literatura, utilizando as seguintes palavras-chave: gestantes, gestação, alimentação, diabetes, gestacional, controle e saudável. As bases de dados utilizadas foram Google Scholar, MEDLINE e LILACS. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos publicados entre 2012 e 2022, escritos em português ou inglês encontrados nas plataformas citadas acima. Foram excluídos os artigos que não entravam nos parâmetros de inclusão e que não tinham relação com o tema abordado. Resultados: dentre os 24 artigos selecionados para revisão, 10 foram relevantes e incluídos no trabalho. Observou-se que a alimentação deve ser a primeira forma de tratamento utilizada para o DMG e que na maioria dos casos, ela por si só é suficiente para melhorar a glicemia da gestante. Conclusão: o uso da alimentação como alternativa para o tratamento de DMG é recomendado e obtém resultados positivos quando feito de maneira correta com o acompanhamento nutricional.
AGROINDÚSTRIA PELA ÓTICA DA ESTRATÉGIA ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Wanderson Pereira de Sena Jefferson , Fabiano Araújo de Oliveira Petrus
Published: June 2022

Este artigo aborda um tema que se encontra em ascensão, que é o Agronegócio, pois apresenta um crescimento econômico-financeiro para quem investe nesse segmento, assim como para a sociedade em geral, através da geração de renda e empregos. Esse ramo, também, possui algumas dificuldades no sentido de utilizar a melhor estratégia para que a sua cadeia produtiva seja realizada de forma assertiva, pautando-se neste aspecto o grande objetivo, inserir um sistema de informação adequado, associado à tecnologia da informação, visando a tomada de decisão de forma eficiente e eficaz em prol aos processos organizacionais. A metodologia foi aplicada de forma tácita e empírica, com intuito de demonstrar um resultado satisfatório e convincente para o bem de todos que investem nesse ramo e também para o benefício do agronegócio. A adoção de um sistema de informação efetivo e da tecnologia da informação – TI, é e sempre será a sua grande estratégia organizacional para o sucesso do negócio, ou seja, o seu grande diferencial competitivo do mercado chamado agronegócio.
A EDUCAÇÃO EM ANGOLA NO SÉCULO XV AO SÉCULO XXI: UM OLHAR PELA ORGANIZAÇÃO, DESENVOLVIMENTO E PERSPECTIVA DO SECTOR.
Authors: Costa Mário Graça da , Santos e Campos Maria Aparecida
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo tem como Objectivo conhecer  a Educação em Angola do Século XV ao Século XXI, olhando pela organização, desenvolvimento e perspectiva do Sector. A educação considera-se como meio fundamental para a socialização do indivíduo e a escola como agência do mesmo processo e sua missão é optimizar a assimilação dos conteúdos linguísticos e de outro tipo de formação de pessoas competentes desde o ponto de vista comunicativo e que se realiza na prática. Falar da educação, é falar do passado, do presente e do futuro. A educação em Angola, antes, durante e depois da independência, não deve ser abordada somente numa perspectiva história, mas também devemos analisá-la numa perspectiva sociológica, sentindo-nos quase obrigados” a nos deter no período colonial por ser o marco de referência no surgimento do ensino em Angola. O ensino escolar teve início em Angola nos séculos XVI e XVII, portanto muito antes do actual território constituir-se em uma unidade. Com a independência, se tornou preocupação do Governo em expandir a educação e ensino  por todo o país, seja ele público, comparticipado e privado, tornando assim, aquilo que antes foi inacessível, acessível a todos sem excepção ou descriminação, garantindo a qualidade de ensino, a inovação, o empreendedorismo e para as universidades, apoiando – se nos tres pilares fndamentais que são, Ensino, Investigação e Extensão. Espera-se  no final da pesquisa, os leitores possam conhecer o percurso histórico da Educação em Angola, do Século XV ao Século XXI.
Sustainable Agriculture: Impact of LEISA and HEIA
Authors: Kaur Kamalpreet , Thakur Diksha , Reeta V.
Published: June 2022

This paper observed the effect of low external input agricultural farming system on the efficiency of resource poor farmer. In India majority of farmers are small scale entrepreneurs whose farm actions are performed with low input agricultural technologies. Majority of the technologies contained the refined indigenous information system. Farm size, labour inputs, capital inputs, planting materials and organic manure are the most determinants of the gross income of LEISA farmers. High external input Agriculture (HEIA) are technologies that apply high external inputs such as inorganic or chemical fertilizers to extend nutrient reduction from the soil, pesticides to manage pests and diseases, herbicides to regulate weeds and irrigation facilities for water management within the farms. Farmers inclinations for low input system vary significantly provisional upon the phase of crop production which include technologies for land groundwork use of draught animals, natural/organic substitute for inorganic pesticides and fertilizers, seed growth technologies, simple irrigation and drainage method, low input processing. There is also a substantial interest among farmers for low input methods for most phases of production. There is therefore the need for farmers to adopt these cost active agricultural technologies since they are not only readily available, but also they do not require too much skills and also poses the capacity of making the process of rural development more sustainable.
Implementation of authenticated encryption with associated data grain-128aead algorithm on stm32f400 processor family
Authors: Nhu Quynh Luc , Thi Nga Tran , Cong Khanh Ngo , Huy Duc Tran , Van Chien Nguyen , Tien Anh Tran
Published: June 2022

An embedded device is becoming popular in daily life thanks to their low power consumption and multiprocessing capability. In particular, the security of embedded devices has been a big issue of concern to academic and industrial communities. This study aims at the Grain 128-AEAD authenticated encryption with associated data algorithm embedded on low-power and resource-constrained devices. This stream cipher belongs to the Grain family developed from the Grain-128a algorithm, and it has the advantage of not only providing security, but also adding authenticity to the associated data to ensure the authenticity, integrity and confidentiality of the data. It is also considered suitable for IoT (Internet of Thing) platforms and embedded device applications with limited resources and low power consumption. In this study, the algorithm was implemented on STM32 processor family. The resulting code size is only 832 bytes, and the total execution time for a 128-byte input block of Grain-128AEAD algorithm (Encryption and Decryption) takes 30 µs, which is better than previous implementations on various hardware platforms. The compiled file size is only 54kB, which makes the algorithm fit embedded applications.
Film Cooling in Gas Turbine and Nozzle.
Authors: Uduta Manideep , Naiknavre Vaibhav
Published: June 2022

A gas turbine is a rotating engine that generates its power through the flow of combustion gases. With either an axial or centrifugal compressor, air from the surrounding environment is drawn into the engine intake, where it is compressed and heated before being sent to combustion chamber. Every gas turbine engine has a nozzle as a standard part. Among its many responsibilities include propelling the engine forward, returning exhaust gases to the free stream, and regulating mass flow through the engine. When the power turbine's exhaust exits, the nozzle is directly in the direction of the fumes. Simply put, nozzles are just tubes that allow hot gases to flow through them; they're not much more complicated than that. The highest point on each of these deals is around 2500 kelvin. This research illustrates the film cooling method for gas turbine and nozzle longevity. For film cooling to work, the temperature of the airfoil and nozzle case must be decreased.
Finite-difference methods for solving a nonlocal boundary value problem for a multidimensional parabolic equation with boundary conditions of integral form
Authors:   Institute of Applied Mathematics and Automation, Nalchik, Russia, Beshtokova Z. V.
Published: June 2022

The article considers a non-local boundary value problem for a multidimensional parabolic equation with integral boundary conditions. To solve the problem, we obtain an a priori estimate in differential form, which implies the uniqueness and stability of the solution with respect to the right-hand side and initial data on the layer in the $L_2$-norm. For the numerical solution of a nonlocal boundary value problem, a locally one-dimensional (economical) difference scheme by A.A. Samarskii with the order of approximation $O(h^2+\tau)$, the main idea of which is to reduce the transition from layer to layer to the sequential solution of a number of one-dimensional problems in each of the coordinate directions. Using the method of energy inequalities, a priori estimates are obtained, which imply uniqueness, stability, and convergence of the solution of the locally one-dimensional difference scheme to the solution of the original differential problem in the $L_2$-norm at a rate equal to the order of approximation of the difference scheme. An algorithm for the numerical solution is constructed.
On the conformal capacity of a spatial condenser with spherical plates
Authors:   Institute for Applied Mathematics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia, Prilepkina E. G.
Published: June 2022

Condencers with spherical plates are considered, the radii of which depend on the parameter r. It is shown that the conformal capacity of such condencers is a multiplicatively convex function of r. As a corollary, it has been established that some special functions related to capacity have a similar property.
La inviolabilidad parlamentaria no ampara desobedecer al Tribunal Constitucional (comentario a la STC 184/2021, de 18 de octubre)
Authors: Navarro Méndez José Ignacio
Published: June 2022

En esta sentencia, el Tribunal Constitucional analiza la legitimidad constitucional de la actuación de la Sra. Forcadell, que fue condenada penalmente debido a su participación como presidenta del Parlamento de Cataluña en determinadas actuaciones parlamentarias de impulso del denominado procés. Resultan relevantes los argumentos del alto intérprete constitucional en esta sentencia relativos a la improcedencia de alegar la prerrogativa parlamentaria de la inviolabilidad como argumento justificativo de una actitud renuente a dar cumplimiento a los requerimientos de aquel Tribunal para no tramitar determinadas iniciativas parlamentarias en el marco del proceso independentista catalán.
Horizontal and vertical terminology work in the context of EU translations
Authors: Fischer Márta
Published: June 2022

The aim of this paper is to analyse the decisions the translator has to take while translating terminology in EU texts. Starting with the theoretical aspects, the interrelation of terminology and translation will be explored – leading to the reinterpretation of some key terms in both disciplines: the notion of term in a translation-oriented perspective, and the notion of translation in a terminology-oriented perspective. Second, turning to the EU context, a short overview will be given of the peculiarities of the EU’s language regime and its impact on the role of translators as terminologists. Third, it will be revealed how the interconnection of conceptual systems and languages at EU level makes terminology work a multi-layered activity, with a number of decisions to be taken by the translator. Two terms, horizontal and vertical terminology work, will be introduced to label these activities. Special attention will be paid to the notion of EU term. It will be argued that the emergence of a special EU-language and terminology and the limits of corpus planning at national level make the involvement of Member States especially relevant in this context.
Self-assessment of academic writing in an online learning environment
Authors: Adorján Mária
Published: June 2022

Successful academic writing courses include self-assessment opportunities for foreign language learners. Encouraging students to actively engage with their own texts is even more relevant when courses are offered in a hybrid or entirely online learning environment. During distance education, when measuring learning is becoming problematic, students reflecting on and experimenting with their work can inform the teacher, but more importantly, can promote a deeper understanding of the writing process and the written product. An effective revision and self-editing of a draft requires top-down and bottom-up approaches to the text. This study discusses how students can assess their own writing on three levels: lexically, syntactically, and at the discourse level by incorporating corpus linguistic tools in their self-assessment process. This includes vocabulary profiling, evaluating cohesion and analysing variation in register and genres. The exercises are beneficial in undergraduate language courses and also in teacher and translator training.
Videójátékok és nyelvtanulás: véletlenszerű (szak)szókincs-elsajátítás videójátékokon keresztül
Authors: Fajt Balázs , Vékási Adél
Published: June 2022

Az utóbbi évtizedekben több empirikus kutatás is csupán a videójátékok negatív hatásaira fókuszált, de az elmúlt évek legfrissebb kutatásai a videójátékok pozitív hatásaira is rámutatnak, így a videójátékok oktatási célú és ezen belül is az idegennyelv-oktatásban és tanulásban történő felhasználásának vizsgálata is ígéretes eredményeket mutat. A legtöbb ilyen jellegű kutatás középpontjában a szókincs-elsajátítás áll, amely történhet tudatosan (szándékos tanulás), de történhet úgy is, hogy a nyelvtanuló szinte észre sem veszi, hogy új szókincsbeli elemeket sajátított el (véletlenszerű tanulás). A szókincsbővítés hosszú és fáradságos feladat a nyelvtanulók számára, és a videójátékok egyik előnye abban rejlik, hogy azok elsődleges célja a szórakoztatás, így a játék során a játékosok és egyben nyelvtanulók szórakozás és kikapcsolódás közben kontextualizált autentikus célnyelvi tartalmakkal találkoznak, ami teret enged a célnyelv kontextusban történő gyakorlásának. A tanulmány célja, hogy rámutasson a videójátékok nyelvtanulással kapcsolatos előnyeire és ismertessen néhány videójátékot, amelyeken keresztül a nyelvtanulónak lehetősége nyílhat valamely (szak)nyelv elsajátítására.
Az angol lingua franca kommunikáció kutatási eredményei és az üzleti angol oktatásának elmélete és gyakorlata
Authors: Sándor Eszter
Published: June 2022

Hallgatóinknak a munka világában legalább kétféle kiszámíthatatlansággal kell szembenézniük. Egyrészt az angol vált az üzleti életben a közvetítő nyelvvé, ami azt jelenti, hogy nem lehet előre megjósolni, milyen anyanyelvű emberekkel kell majd együtt dolgozniuk; egy biztos, döntő többségükben nem angol anyanyelvűekkel. Másrészt, olyan szakmákban fognak elhelyezkedni és olyan feladatokat fognak végezni, amelyekről jelenleg elképzelésünk sincs. Ennek a kétféle bizonytalanságnak jelentős hatása van a szaknyelvi és ezen belül az üzleti angol kurzusok fókuszára és módszertanára. A tanulmány összeveti a szaknyelv-tanítás, illetve az üzleti angol tanításának hagyományos megközelítését az English as a Lingua Franca (angol mint közvetítőnyelv, ELF) és a Business English as a Lingua Franca (angol mint közvetítőnyelv az üzleti életben, BELF) kutatások eredményeivel. A cikk célja az, hogy közös gondolkodásra invitálja az olvasót arról, hogy milyen szemléletbeli és módszertani változtatásokat lenne szükséges bevezetni a felsőoktatásban annak érdekében, hogy a hallgatók sikeresebben felkészülhessenek nem angol anyanyelvű beszélőkkel történő angol nyelvű kommunikációra, illetve a kiszámíthatatlan helyzetekhez való alkalmazkodásra.
A Tolmács esete a Szóval, avagy „x nyelve van, mégis megbotlik”
Authors: Beták Patrícia
Published: June 2022

Érdekes változás, hogy miközben a köztudatban a fordítás egyre inkább szóközpontú tevékenységgé válik, a tolmácsolást még mindig elsősorban üzenetközpontú tevékenységként tartjuk számon. Amellett, hogy a szaknyelv jelentős mértékben megkötheti a fordítók és tolmácsok kezét, az elmúlt években azt figyelhetjük meg, hogy egyre nagyobb szerepet kap a világban a tolmácsolás egy olyan válfaja, melyben egy nem szaknyelvi szó is képes teljes körű üzenet hordozására. Ez az emergens tolmácsolási műfaj az ún. PSI (Public Service Interpreting), azaz a közszolgálati tolmácsolás. A cikkben arra az ellentmondásra világítunk rá, hogy a közszolgálati tolmácsolásban olykor egy-egy szón emberi életek múlnak, ami a tolmácsolás azonnaliságából adódóan igen nagy terhet tesz a nyelvi közvetítői szakemberre, valamint felveti a kérdést: helyesen járunk-e el akkor, ha a tolmácsolást továbbra is minden esetben üzenetközpontú tevékenységként könyveljük el? A bírósági tolmácsolás során központi elemként kezelt hitelesség kérdésköre után kitérünk a pszichoterápiás tolmácsolás jellegzetességeire is, mely területen az említett problémát tovább súlyosbítja, hogy a kényszermigráció okozta traumás élmények feldolgozásának szerves része a pszichoterápián megvalósuló ún. verbalizáció (mise en parole), aminek következtében a tolmács szakember a „lieu de parole”, azaz a verbalizáció lehetőségét kínáló beszédtér aktív szereplőinek egyike lesz, így a terápia sikere sok esetben munkájának minőségén és pontosságán áll vagy bukik.
Overtopping Scour due to Tsunami Bore: Laboratory Study
Authors: Maqtan Raidan , Yusuf Badronnisa , Hamzah Saiful Bahri
Published: June 2022

Tsunami wave is one of the most serious threats to lives and activities, particularly in coastal cities within 100 m height from the mean sea level. Construction of coastal defense structures, such as seawalls and breakwaters, is the most popular measure adopted by engineers for protection from sea waves, including tsunamis, and mitigation of their effects. Many researchers determined through their post-tsunamis field studies that the scour at the landward toe of coastal defense structures induced by tsunami overtopping is the predominant cause of structural failures. İn the present study, a series of laboratory experiments was conducted at National Hydraulic Research Institute of Malaysia to investigate the scour profile at the landward toe of a vertical seawall induced by tsunami bore overtopping vertical seawall and examine the influence of breakwater and bore characteristics on the induced scour depth and length. The experiments showed that the breakwater in low initial depth conditions was more effective in reducing bore velocity and scour depth at the landward toe of the seawall than that in high initial depth conditions. Moreover, a strong positive relationship was confirmed between the Froude number of the overtopping flow and the induced scour depth and length.

HIGHLIGHTS

The most common cause of the coastal structural failure is scour at the landward toe of coastal defense structures caused by tsunami overtopping

A series of laboratory tests were carried out to explore the scour profile at the landward toe of a vertical seawall caused by a tsunami bore overtopping it, as well as the impact of breakwater and bore features on the induced scour depth and length

The Froude number of the overtopping flow and the resultant scour depth and length were shown to have a strong positive relationship
Evaluation an Aqueous Extract of Irradiated and Non Irradiated of Orthosiphon Aristatus on Zebrafish Embryo (Danio Rerio) through Acute Toxicity Assay
Authors: Balan Santhra Segaran , Manokaram Punithaamalar , Maya Sitell , Bahari Hasnah , Uzid Mahathir Mohd , Muhammad Danial Muhammad Danial , Abidin Azrina Zainal , Jesus Arapoc Daryl , Rahmadi Mahardian
Published: June 2022

Background: Orthosiphon aristatus has been usually related to be powerful in curing many illnesses inclusive of post-partum remedy, anti-influence, rheumatism and stopping osteoporosis as a result of menopause. Objectives: Thus, this study was designed to differentiate the toxicity effect of non-irradiated and irradiated Orthosiphon aristatus at different dosage of 3, 6, 9 and 12 kilogray (kGy) on zebrafish embryo. Method: Survival rate, hatching rate, heart beat rate and scoliosis were observed and date were analysed using SPSS 25.00 windows. Result: The lethal dose (LC50) of non-irradiated Orthosiphon aristatus is 381.81 μg/mL compare to irradiated extract at 3 % is (371.27 μg/mL), 6 % (311.03 μg/mL), 9 % (160.72 μg/mL) and 12 % (140.18 μg/mL). Hatchability of zebrafish embryo for Orthosiphon aristatus extract decrease in the higher dosage of irradiated sample compared to non-irradiated sample. No presence of scoliosis was observed in all dosage of irradiated and non-irradiated of Orthosiphon aristatus. The heartbeat of zebrafish embryo treated with irradiated Orthosiphon aristatus specifically 12 % show decrease at 250 μg/mL concentration. Remaining dosage of irradiated and non-irradiated Orthosiphon aristatus show average heartbeat around 120 - 160 bpm. Conclusion: As conclusion, irradiated and non-irradiated of Orthosiphon aristatus is safe to be consumed due to its pharmaceutical effect but it still exhibited mild toxicity effect on zebrafish embryo. 

HIGHLIGHTS

Herbal medicine (Orthosiphon aristatus) is widely used for treatment as alternative medicine

This Orthosiphon aristatus easy can be contaminated by bacteria and fungus. Gamma ray is helpful to eliminated the bacteria and fungus

Irradiated Orthosiphon aristatus can be toxic due to the exposure in Gamma ray

Toxicity study using zebra fish show no changes in toxicity of Orthosiphon aristatus

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Avrupa Ülkelerinde Kişi Başına Millî Geliri Etkileyen Faktörlerin Yatay Kesit Yöntemiyle Analizi
Authors: AYDIN Atilla
Published: June 2022

Kişi başına düşen gelir, ülkelerin refah düzeyini gösteren önemli ölçülerden biri olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Kişi başı milli gelirin yükselmesi ve gelir dağılımının çarpıklığının az olması, hem refah artışı sağlamakta hem de yoksulluğu azaltıcı etkide bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada 32 Avrupa ülkesinde kişi başı geliri etkileyen faktörlerin analizi yapılmıştır. Yatay kesit analizinin kullanıldığı çalışmada enflasyon oranındaki artışın kişi başı milli gelir üzerinde negatif etki yaptığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca dış ticaret açığının GSYH içindeki payının artışı da kişi başı geliri azaltıcı etki meydana getirmektedir. Buna karşılık özel sektör kredileri ile hizmet sektörü istihdamındaki artışın kişi başı gelirdeki etkileri pozitif bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, kurulan ekonometrik modelin sonuçları çerçevesinde politika önerileri geliştirilmiştir.
Agricultura familiar: crise institucional e mudança na ação pública no Brasil
Authors: Neves de Sousa Diego
Published: June 2022

Este ensaio teórico tem como objetivo entender a atual crise das instituições que lidam com os públicos da agricultura familiar brasileira e a mudança nos referenciais de ação pública. Para isso, utilizou-se de um diálogo com a abordagem de referencial de políticas públicas e tendo como objeto central as políticas brasileiras para agricultura familiar, criadas a partir da década de 1990, e as atuais mudanças na agenda política.
Agricultura familiar y sistemas comunales en Santiago del Estero (Argentina): producir y comercializar en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Suárez María Victoria , Infante Camila Mariana
Published: June 2022

En el actual escenario de pandemia por el coronavirus 19, se profundizan los debates sobre las limitaciones del régimen agroalimentario global para facilitar el acceso de las poblaciones a alimentos frescos y sanos. En ese marco, si bien sectores productivos como la agricultura familiar y los sistemas comunales fueron afectados por las distintas medidas sanitarias impuestas por los gobiernos, demuestran ser fundamentales para la provisión local de alimentos debido a su capacidad de adaptación en contextos desfavorables. A partir de dos experiencias de Santiago del Estero (Argentina), se analizan los cambios generados en la esfera de la producción y la comercialización y posteriormente se identifican las respuestas/ estrategias productivo-comerciales y organizativas adoptadas.
Loop Holes in Web Based Security
Authors: Kashiram Jeevan Vengurlekar
Published: June 2022

Loopholes in web-based security is very important topic to learn and understand during creating and running an web based application, as there are many different was to breach an application some of them are since the 1st ever site was made, such as SQL Injection, Broken Authentication & Session Management, XSS, Security Misconfiguration, CSRF and many more, where there is many different ways to manage those type of vulnerability like sanitization of data before accepting it, proper validation of data, proper handling and configuring of web-based application.
QR Code Detection
Authors: Dr Girisha H  , A Dheerendra Kumar  , Atithi Singh  , Bharath K P  , Deepak
Published: June 2022

Due to the incorrect image collecting approach, QR code identification frequently confronts obstacles such as uneven backdrop fluctuations, inadequate illuminations, and distortions. As a result, identifying QR codes is difficult, and artificial intelligence-based methods were developed to address this challenge. This article uses an improved adaptive median filter technique and a QR code distortion correction method based on backpropagation (BP) neural networks to increase the identification rate of QR image codes. The distorted QR image can be fitted into the geometric deformation pattern using this combination of artificial intelligence methods, and QR code identification is possible. This paper addresses two-dimensional code distortion, which has been a critical research topic in present software systems. The research findings, which focused on the picture preprocessing step, demonstrated a significant improvement of 14 percent in the reading rate of QR image codes following processing using the system algorithm described in this article. The artificial intelligence technique used improves the recognition rate of the two-dimensional code image to some extent.
Predictive Analysis of Student Stress Level Using ML
Authors: Akshatha K M  , Chandana S C  , Keerthana R  , Neha S N  , Suman Jayakumar
Published: June 2022

College students are suffering from many mental health problems including mental stress, somatization, obsessive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, fear, paranoia and psychosis, which can bring a lot of negative effects to them. Obviously, the mental health problems of college students not only directly affect their own growth, but also affect the stability of the campus. Most colleges also pay more and more attention to students' psychological crisis monitoring and prevention. All Colleges simply analyze whether students have mental health problems or what kind of problems they have. It cannot find hidden relationships in the psychological data. We need a system to handle the student mental health problems, here we are mainly concentrating on student stress prediction. There are so many factors related to stress such as work load, assignments, family issues, friends issues, attendance, teaching etc. Machine learning is a subject to predict future based on the past data. Using machine learning techniques we predict student stress level and also proposed system will give suggestions based on the stress levels of student.
Grocery Sales Prediction
Authors: Abhishek Shevade  , Shubham Kidgaonkar  , Rahul Patil  , Rajvardhan Patil  , Prof. Rahul Nejkar  , Prof. Rahul Nejkar
Published: June 2022

ML is a classification of calculations that permits programming applications to turn out to be more exact in anticipating results without being unequivocally modified. The essential reason of ML is to fabricate model sand utilize calculations that can get input information and utilize factual examination to foresee a result while refreshing results as new information opens up. Throughout the last many years, forecast of costumers' buy conduct has been essentially thought of, and totally perceived as one of the main exploration subjects in customer conduct investigates. While we endeavor to gauge reaction of procurement expectation to the relevant factors, for example, clients' age, Gender, pay, item cost and deal advancement, the greater part of plans of action depend on a straight condition to gauge weight of these variables to foresee the clients' conduct in buy choice. This work deals with the stock or stock in light of the direct profound learning model for client conduct. The point of this report is to give a chart on essential food thing application which is a Prescient model application and which expects to give fitting thing proposition subject to purchase history and client interests reliant upon a dataset. The model Which uses a discontinuous brain framework model furthermore, Random woods for predicting Future solicitations of clients in looking for food has been portrayed exhaustively.
Traffic Analysis using Image Processing to Alert Traffic Control
Authors: Nahida Chaus  , Ayesha Pailwan  , Sharlet Chavan  , Rani Nagavkar  , Prof S. S. Kumbhar
Published: June 2022

In this paper, we present a scheme for traffic analysis using Image Processing to alert traffic control. In this, the vehicles are not being detected by sensors as we are detecting by images with the use of python language we are going to implement it in our project. Once image is captured from digital media, it is fed into image processing after that it detects vehicles from image using open cv libraries, after that at the end vehicles are detected on basis on vehicle count, and time will be set as per so reduce the road traffic congestion. This system contains the solution to three problems of traffic system. First one being the pre-defined set of timings set for each traffic signal despite the density circumstances. For this we have changed the signal timings. The working would be as follows, in a traffic junction of four lanes the density is measured on each lane at distance of 50 meters through the Image Processing. After that count the vehicle and turn on green light for time period deepening on vehicle count ratio. this is done so that the lane having highest density is allowed to clear the traffic first, the other lanes will be given green signal after this in a circular pattern. If in cases where the density is greater, the signal timing is increased seconds
Sulfate-Induced Corrosion of Carbon Steel Reinforcement in Fresh Calcium Sulfoaluminate Binders
Authors: Morozov Yegor , Pellegrini Simone , Montemor M.F.
Published: June 2022

Ordinary Portland cement (OPC) is the main hydraulic construction material, the fabrication of which is an important source of carbon dioxide. Presently, alternative binders are attracting a lot of interest as a way to minimize their environmental impact. Calcium sulfoaluminate cements (CSAs) show massive potential for emissions reduction and possess unique properties. Nevertheless, there is an essential knowledge gap concerning the durability of CSA structures in terms of reinforcement corrosion. This work studies the corrosion behavior of plain carbon steel in media of fixed and variable composition that simulate the liquid phase of fresh CSA-based materials at different stages of binder hydration. The findings of electrochemical and nonelectrochemical techniques suggest that sulfate-induced corrosion of mild steel starts at early stages of hydration in pure CSA and in blended CSA-OPC binders. Once initiated, corrosion of reinforcement would continue regardless of favorable conditions found in the hydrated state in both systems, even though short-term repassivation was observed. In addition, the origin and possible solutions to tackle the corrosion problem are discussed.