bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Lección de Literatura del Régimen”: Narrativa y política en la (auto)ficción pandémica de Cristina Morales
Authors: Vidal Cámara Diego
Published: March 2024

El relato corto “Lección de Literatura del Régimen”, de la autora Cristina Morales (Granada, 1985), ofrece una oportunidad perfecta para analizar la manera en la que ciertos aspectos de la narrativa autoficcional ponen en marcha resortes de lectura en los cuales el componente ético, político e ideológico resultan fundamentales. La compleja relación que surge, en un texto autoficcional, entre las instancias autoriales y las entidades ficticias implicadas, puede potenciar una lectura cuyas vacilaciones y ambigüedades ayuden a desvelar parte de la intrincada red de nociones ideológicas y condiciones materiales desde la que se llevan a cabo los actos de leer y de escribir. La investigación concluye que, en el relato analizado, las tensiones propias de lo literario se extrapolan a las tensiones propias de lo político, articulando un discurso en el que ambas nociones se encuentran entrelazadas en el texto.
Resignificación educativa: giros, estrategias y discursos de las IES en Norte de Santander (2020)
Authors: Álvarez González Carlos Fernando , Cordero Díaz Marling Carolina , Rolón Rodríguez Blanca Mery
Published: March 2024

Resignificación educativa: Giros, estrategias y discursos de las IES en el departamento Norte de Santander durante la pandemia del año 2020. Mesa técnica de docencia. Luego de dos años de haberse declarado la emergencia sanitaria provocada por el virus Covid-19 a nivel nacional. Se trata de estudiar los cambios que se derivaron del confinamiento. Tenemos también que resignificar la educación. Resignificar la educación implica comenzar por decir cuál es el significado de la palabra educación. Como vimos en el caso de docencia, las palabras tienen una Génesis y es interesante buscarla en la etimología. Educación viene del latín ducere, conducir y la preposición ex, que en conjunto quieren decir sacar de algún sitio. La pregunta es qué se saca y a quién se saca. Nótese que cuando se habla de educere no estamos hablando de quién lleva a cabo esa labor, aunque naturalmente, si es un verbo requiere un sujeto y así mismo un complemento. Podríamos avanzar diciendo que el sujeto de educere sería el educador mientras su complemento directo sería el educando. En esta definición desde ningún punto de vista aparecen ni las características del educador ni tampoco las del educando. Es importante mencionar que también existe el verbo educo, educas, educavit, educare que tiene el significado de entrenar y que para algunos autores proviene de educere. En este sentido, entrenar no es lo mismo que educar, ya que puedo entrenar para el combate o para participar en una carrera. Es claro que los dos no tienen el mismo sentido.
Sistemas de drenaje urbano en sumideros de captación de aguas lluvias. Guía básica de metodológias
Authors: Bonilla Granados Carlos Alexis , Ramón Valencia Jarol Derley , Ramón Valencia Jacipt Alexander
Published: March 2024

Como resultado de una consulta minuciosa en la literatura existente sobre hidrología e hidráulica y los distintos elementos que componen los sistemas de drenaje urbano, específicamente aquellos que tienen el objetivo de captar la escorrentía producida por el agua lluvia, se presenta como resultado este documento, en el cual se encuentra un compendio de los diversas tipologías de sumideros de captación de agua lluvia, así como las metodologías más usadas para el dimensionamiento de los mismos, teniendo en cuenta parámetros relacionados con el flujo y las condiciones de la zona de análisis, brindando una herramienta de estudio a estudiantes de ingeniería y profesionales que así lo requieran.
Procesos culturales, desarrollo, territorios e identidades en las zonas lagunares de Cartagena
Authors: Villamizar Carrillo Diana Janeth , Padilla Sarmiento Sandra Licette , Araque Chacón Andrea Carolina
Published: March 2024

Este libro se realiza en el marco de la ejecución del proyecto de ciencia y tecnología denominado “Desarrollo de una propuesta sostenible de turismo científico en el sistema interno de cuerpos de agua lagunares del Distrito de Cartagena de Indias, Departamento de Bolívar,” en el marco de Colombia Bio - un proyecto de interés nacional, cuyo ejecutor es el Departamento de Bolívar y es operado por la Universidad de Pamplona mediante el convenio especial de cooperación de ciencia y tecnología No. 079 del 12 de noviembre de 2020 NI 975, celebrado entre la Universidad de Pamplona, el Departamento de Bolívar, la Fundación para el Desarrollo social - Acuambiental ONG y Fundación Huella Sostenible.
Del análisis armónico a la óptica de Fourier
Authors: Pellat Finet Pierre , Patiño Vanegas Alberto , Torres Amaris Rafael
Published: March 2024

Del Análisis Armónio a la Óptica de Fourier, es el tipo de libro que el experto o iniciado en un tema de frontera del conocimiento desearía tener a la mano, por la manera como está estructurado; en este caso, sobre un novedoso método de interpretación de la propagación de la radiación electromagnética y sus aplicaciones al tratamiento de señales. Efectivamente, el libro está conceptualmente muy bien diseñado, de forma tal que permite al lector, experto o no, una ubicación rápida en la temática tanto analítica y conceptual, sin perder de vista la esencia del rigor matemático.
Colombia en clave de fa
Authors: Torres Ruiz Sergio Andrés
Published: March 2024

El presente libro escrito por el maestro Sergio Andrés Torres, titulado: Colombia en Clave de Fa, es el resultado de un proyecto plenamente justificado, incluso necesario para el contexto actual de la enseñanza instrumental en Colombia. El desarrollo de cada uno de los componentes del escrito es riguroso, coherente y pleno de musicalidad. Los resultados de este trabajo no solo denotan un pensamiento didáctico y pedagógico novedoso, sino que además, contribuyen en el conocimiento y difusión del patrimonio musical del país y en el fortalecimiento de la identidad colombiana a través de la música. Su aporte al campo del conocimiento y a la música colombiana es evidenciable y por ello puede servir como modelo de proyectos similares, bien sea de formación posgradual o para plantearse una nueva manera de implementar la enseñanza de las músicas colombianas en un contexto académico universitario o profesional.
Mercados de energía en Colombia, una pequeña introducción al área
Authors: Moreno Gamboa Faustino , Flórez Serrano Elkin , Guerrero Gómez Gustavo
Published: March 2024

Conocer la estructura del mercado energético en Colombia es un factor trascendental para cualquier industria, sobre todo en aspectos como el costo agregado a su producto final por la utilización de este recurso. Este conocimiento permitirá, a todos los lectores en general, identificar las fuentes primarias, secundarias y terciarias de la energía, así como las respectivas transformaciones entre ellas, para llegar al usuario final. En Colombia, Los mercados de energía cuenta con distintos actores, desde el generador primario, quien explota los recursos naturales, hasta el de transmisión o transporte de energía, la cual se realiza, para el tema de la energía eléctrica; por intermedio de redes o líneas eléctricas, con sus respectivos módulos de conexión, conocido como Sistema de Transmisión Nacional (STN) y para los combustibles, esta transmisión se realiza a partir de oleoductos, poliductos, gasoductos y vehículos de transporte. Además, se cuenta con actores que administran el sistema de distribución de energía final, los cuales son los encargados de transportarla y comercializarla a los usuarios finales; usuario industrial y/o residencial.
Pautas para la imposición de medidas en el sistema penal acusatorio. (Colombia)
Authors: Espinel Rico Camilo Ernesto
Published: March 2024

Las medidas cautelares sin duda son instrumentos de naturaleza procesal, impuestas bajo estrictos criterios objetivos y demostrables por parte del Órgano Jurisdiccional, con la advertencia de que son revisables en cualquier momento en que se pueda verificar que han variado las condiciones que objetivamente se tomaron en cuenta para su imposición. Las medidas de aseguramiento como tutelas cautelares por excelencia en el proceso penal, generan una restricción a la libertad como derecho humano que ha sido reconocido constitucional y convencionalmente. No obstante, dicha restricción –aunque como excepción-, encuentra asidero en intereses legítimos perseguidos por el derecho penal en procura del respeto de los bienes jurídicamente tutelados por este
Los artesanos de la tierra. Experiencias significativas de desarrollo rural, sostenible e integral
Authors: Torres Chávez Ivaldo , Reina Mesa Jorge Rolando , Barragán Adame Ramiro
Published: March 2024

El proyecto Boyacá Agro Policultivos, tuvo como objetivo central lograr la implementación de sistemas agrícolas diversos, promoviendo el mejoramiento de la producción de cultivos tradicionales en el departamento de Boyacá y logrando evaluar la biodiversidad; generando sostenibilidad, disminuyendo los índices de pobreza rural y fortaleciendo la seguridad alimentaria, proyectando una propuesta productiva para el territorio Boyacense, a partir de la implementación de modelos agrícolas asociativos que coadyuvan a optimizar las condiciones económicas, ambientales y sociales de los agricultores.
Validación de modelos agroecológicos en el municipio de la Playa de Belén, Norte de Santander
Authors: Flórez Delgado Dixon Fabián , Castellanos González Leónides , Capacho Mogollón Alfonso Eugenio
Published: March 2024

En las últimas décadas, los esfuerzos de la humanidad se han encaminado a identificar y aplicar alternativas de producción de alimentos de manera sostenible. Las iniciativas de investigación al igual que los avances tecnológicos desarrollados se ha basado en reemplazar productos agroquímicos de alto costo y de gran poder contaminante por tecnologías seguras para el ambiente, poco demandantes de recursos y económicas. La innovación tecnológica, la actualización de las políticas relacionadas con el sector agrario, los cambios sociales y económicos y los cambios culturales en la sociedad son necesarios para llevar a la práctica los principios de la agroecología. Para ello, además, es necesario trabajo conjunto e interdisciplinario que permite la integración de las ciencias básicas, sociales, ecología, agroindustria, ambientales, económicas y agropecuarias.
Del Pataki al Cuento
Authors: Calderón Casamayor Rafael C.
Published: March 2024

A partir del Segundo Encuentro de Escuelas de Narración Oral y por el interés despertado entre los compañeros participantes del mismo en torno a esta temática, pongo en sus manos este trabajo tomado de la tradición oral afrocubana con el fin de enriquecer su repertorio, el cual puede ser embellecido con otras manifestaciones artisticas como son la música, la danza, y el colorido de sus trajes. Haciendo un breve recuento histórico, considero que es bueno recordar que la trata de esclavos procedentes de África, no sólo trajo a América mano de obra barata, con ella vinieron sus hábitos, costumbres alimenticias, danzarías, así como también todo un sistema filosófico. Este complejo mágico religioso llegado a Cuba proce- dente de Nigeria, compuesto por la Regla de Osha e Ifá, está vinculado indisolublemente a la identidad cubana. Toda esta cosmogonía fue trasladada a Cuba mediante la oralidad, sus mitos, leyendas, cantos y danzas. Se fue fundiendo con la cultura impuesta por los colonizadores, en este proceso de ̈transculturación ̈ cómo bien definiera don Fernando Ortiz, así surgió lo que hoy conocemos como culto afrocubano
Disease Patterns among Patients Seeking Emergency and Intensive Care: A single-hospital study in north central Vietnam in 2020
Authors: Dinh Son Thai , Phan Hai Thanh , Le Sy Van , Le Cuong Van , Le Long Duy , Luu Hoat Ngoc , Hoang Hai Bui
Published: March 2024

Objective: This retrospective study aims to describe the disease patterns among patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) in a public provincial hospital in North Central Vietnam in 2020.
Design: We conducted a retrospective descriptive study.
Setting: The study was conducted in the Thanh Hoa General Hospital, Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam. The study included all emergency and critical care admissions hospitalized from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020.
Main outcome measures: Data on age, gender, hospital admission, and discharge dates, length of hospital stays, illness chapters (based on ICD-10 codes), and treatment results determined at the hospital discharge of 27,152 episodes of ICU admission were collected.
Results: The three illness chapters of ICD-10 with the most patients were Chapter IX-Diseases of the Circulatory System, Chapter XI-Diseases of the Digestive System, and Chapter XIX-Injury, Poisoning, and Some Other Consequences of External Causes, with 21.6%, 21%, and 20.3% of patients, respectively. Most episodes (n = 21,999, 81.0%) showed improved health at the time of hospital discharge, with up to 87% of patients finding a cure.
Conclusions: The insights gained from this study can inform healthcare strategies, resource planning, and policy decisions to enhance the delivery of critical care services in the region. Further research and ongoing surveillance will be essential to adapt healthcare systems to the evolving landscape of diseases and to ensure the continued improvement of patient outcomes in intensive care settings.
Efforts to Improve Local Wisdom Culture and History Learning Outcomes with Problem Based Learning Methods in Senior High School
Authors: Purwanto Joko
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the culture local wisdom of the value of the history learning education using the Problem Based learning method in students. The research method use: observastion, documentation, and interviews. Data analisys techniciques used data reduction, data analisys, and drowing conclusions using the expected research results in this study describe the culture local wisdom the main of X IPA 4 students in this history learning using the Problem Based Learning method with the following results. Before cycle was an increase 72,8%. Cycle I at the first meeting and the second meeting there was an increase 90,8%. Cycle II at the first meeting and second meeting there was an increase 106,4%. Cycle III at the first meeting and second meeting was an increase 108,4%. Completeness studies before cycle there was an 13,33%, Cycle I there was an 53,33%, Cycle II there was an increase 73,33%. Cycle III there was an increase 96,66%. The conclusion in this study that Problem Based Learning method can increase culture local wisdom of the class X IPA 4 SMAN 6 Metro students.
The Importance of Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru Archives And Museum In Towards Digital Archives
Authors: Nadilla Dewicca Fatma , Rico Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This research analyzes the importance of manuscript archives becoming digital the era information technology. Archives are important part historical research data, the transformation of archives from manuscripts to digital very necessary. This research uses historical methods with the steps of collecting the researched data, criticizing, interpreting and compiling historical events into stories. Obtain and validate research data, the researcher then conducted field research, namely interviews with museum managers, tour guides, and related agencies. The results the research illustrate that digitalization the most important thing in archive management. Changing the system from manuscript to digital archives can improve creativity, productivity, efficiency, and innovation performance. Digital archives manuscripts have become digital, providing convenience and easy access for every Museum visitor from any region. Other findings can be innovation for teachers teaching history school, thus giving the Lambung Mangkurat Museum distinction becoming more famous, example the Sangiran Museum in Central Java which digital.
Political Struggle for the Renewal of the Ottoman Empire
Authors: Permana Indra Martian , Putra Rulian Haryadi , Munandar Asep Nur Imam
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between nationalism and historical awareness. The method used in this study employs a literature review with specific steps. The findings of this research indicate that the downfall of the Ottoman Empire is the result of complex dynamics, involving the roles of intellectuals, government policies, the paradox of reforms, poor political language, and the influence of the Young Turks movement. From the era of Mahmud II to the collapse of the absolute rule of the Sultan, the shift in the foundational values of the state from Islam to nationalist identity reflects the challenges of a transformation that was not always successful. The incompatibility between reformists and the majority of the Muslim population, particularly in the political communication of the Sultan, becomes a key factor complicating the achievement of consensus. This research provides profound insights into the complexity of the history of the Ottoman Empire, emphasizing the importance of comprehensively understanding social, cultural, and political aspects in analyzing the decline of an empire. Consequently, a more comprehensive understanding of these events can offer valuable lessons in detailing and comprehending the dynamics that shape historical changes.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL SEJARAH LEMBAGA ADAT MEGOU PAK UNTUK SMA DI TULANG BAWANG
Authors: Hartati Umi , Putri Rani Amelia
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian dilihat dari setelah melihat Kondisi di SMA Negeri 2 Tulang Bawang Tengah masih menggunakan buku teks terbatas penjelasan sejarah lokal dalam pembelajaran yang mengakibatkan pemahaman peserta didik, terutama tentang sejarah lokal masih rendah.Dari permasalahan yang ada perlu dikembangkan modul pembelajaran yang akan dikemas dengan diskusi yang lebih spesifik tentang sejarah lokal, terutama di Tulang Bawang tentang lembaga tradisional Megou Pak Tulang Bawang, mengingat pemerintah telah berusaha memperkenalkan warisan budaya lokal Tulang Bawang dengan membangun monumen patung Megou Pak, produk ini menggunakan metode pengembangan Sugiyono melalui proses validasi oleh para ahli materi dan modul dan guru mata pelajaran sehingga produk ini layak untuk diadili. Media pembelajaran akan mencakup materi yang melingkupi Perjuangan Masyarakat Abad ke-19 Lampung, Masyarakat Adat Lampung, Sejarah Institusi Tradisional Megou Pak Tulang Bawang yang akan memperkuat pemahaman sejarah siswa di SMA Negeri 2 Tulang Bawang Tengah.Produk yang dikembangkan yaitu modul pembelajaran sejarah lembaga adat Megou Pak Tulang Bawang layak diuji untuk memperkuat pemahaman siswa di SMA Negeri 2 Tulang Bawang Tengah.Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan validasi tahap pertama oleh ahli materi, ahli media dan guru mata pelajaran sejarah di SMA Negeri 2 Tulang Bawang Tengah dan diperoleh data yang menyatakan bahwa produk tersebut masih membutuhkan revisi oleh peneliti. Hal ini didasarkan pada hasil validasi oleh ahli materi tahap 1 dengan persentase 75,8%, tahap 2 adalah 87,3%, dan hasil validasi oleh ahli media tahap 1 adalah 75%. Setelah melalui tahap revisi, produk diajukan untuk proses validasi tahap kedua kepada ahli materi dan ahli media dengan hasil validasi 92,1%, dengan kriteria "Sangat Layak" untuk diuji. Setelah melalui tahap validasi kedua, produk penelitian telah dinyatakan layak uji coba sebagai modul pembelajaran sejarah untuk memperkuat pemahaman sejarah lokal peserta didik di SMA Negeri 2 Tulang Bawang Tengah.
PENGARUH INDUSTRI GULA TERHADAP EKONOMI MASYARAKAT WAY TERUSAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH TAHUN 1997 - 2019
Authors: Budianto Arif , Sumiyatun Sumiyatun
Published: March 2024

Economic dinamics are changes in the economic system from time to time, the existence of an industry in the midst of society is a potential for developing the community’s economy. The research objectives to be achieved are: (1) To analyze the history of the relationship between the community and sugar industry companies, (2) To describe the contribution of the sugar industry in Lampung too the surrounding community. This research method is qualitative research. Data and data sources were obtained from books, village community leaders as sources, documented, archives, and other sources that could assist in gathering research data information. The results of this study are (1) as a very large sugar industry, it really requires human resources as workes in the sugar industry, so the sugar industry plans to cooperate with the government through the Ministryof Transmigration in order to carry out a transmigration program araund the sugar industry. In return, the community is given agricultutal land which has been partnered with the company. (2) With the partnership cooperation, the community also gets income and social security. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the economic situation of the Way Terusan community is improving because many are supported by the sugar industry in the middle of the community’s residence.
PENGEMBANGAN ENSIKLOPEDIA DIGITAL BANGUNAN BERSEJARAH DI KOTA METRO SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SEJARAH LOKAL KELAS X SMA NEGERI 2 METRO
Authors: Hidayanti Tri , Hidayat Bobi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to produce learning resources that take advantage of technological advances in the form of a digital encyclopedia of historical buildings in Metro City. The development model used in this research is a development adapted from Sugiyono level 1 research, consisting of 5 stages, namely (1) analysis of potentials and problems, (2) data collection, (3) product design, (4) design and material validation, (5) ) design and material improvements. The digital encyclopedia of historical buildings produced has gone through two stages of validation and revision. The first material expert validation got an average score of 81.87% while the design expert was 92%. Even though these results are already very good, there are some expert suggestions to get even better products, so that the second stage of revision and validation is carried out which gets a score of 92.5% for material experts and 94% for design experts. After the revision, the product got a score increase of 10.63% in material validation and 2% in design validation. The resulting product is very good so that a small group trial can be carried out on 10 class X students of SMAN 2 Metro and get a result of 87.5%. The results of product trials show that the product is suitable for use in the learning process and can be a learning resource for teachers and students to use this digital encyclopedia.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH TIPE JIGSAW BERBASIS ARSIP SEJARAH LOKAL UNTUK MENGUATKAN BERPIKIR HISTORIS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Setianingsih Eva , Hartati Umi
Published: March 2024

The research objectives are (1) to describe the history learning model that has been used in class XI of Muhammadiyah 2 High School in SMA (2) to describe the level of students' historical thinking ability on the local history of the material impact of colonialism and imperialism policies on the development of Metro City class XI of Muhammadiyah 2 Senior High School Metro (3) To obtain a Jigsaw type historical learning model design based on local history archives in the history subjects of class XI Muhammadiyah 2 Metro High School (4) To describe the opinions of experts about the feasibility of developing a historical learning model based on local history archive Jigsaw to strengthen thinking skills historicallyclass XI of Muhammadiyah 2 Metro High School. Research uses research and development (R&D) methods. After producing a draft of the product validation is carried out by a team of experts namely material experts and design and model experts, distributing questionnaires to students to see the level of students' historical thinking. The results of the study are (1) learning models used in Muhammadiyah 2 Metro High School such as cooperative learning (type of student teams achievement division, jigsaw), problem based learning models, direct learning models, Discovery Learning (DL), Collaborative Learning (CBL); (2) the design of Jigsaw type history learning model development based on local history archives was designed in accordance with KI and KD curriculum 2013; (3) the results of validation by stage 1 material experts were 75% (Eligible) stage 2 by 92% (Very Eligible), between stage 1 and stage 2 increased by 17%. The results of validation by design experts and stage 1 models were 78% (Eligible), stage 2 was 93% (Very Eligible), stage 1 and stage 2 increased by 15%. Based on the results of the validation, it shows that the design book of Jigsaw history learning model based on local history archives is worth testing.
PENGEMBANGAN SOSIAL, BUDAYA DAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT KOLONISASI SUKADANA TAHUN 1935-1942
Authors: Fahira Kirana Dea , Setiawati Elis
Published: March 2024

The problem in this study is to analyze the social, cultural and economic development of the Sukadana colonization community. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe developments in the social, cultural and economic fields and their impacts. The research method uses the historical method which is a study of various sources containing information about the past and is carried out systematically, research results, the role of the Dutch East Indies government in conducting the Colonization program in Sukadana with various systems for the success of this program. The government initially financed the entire Colonization program by providing land as a place to live and farm, then rice seeds and agricultural tools, then the government also established a debt system to banks so that the Colonists could not pay because the interest was increasing every year until the bank was finally closed. Until the condition of the Colonists improved every year and they could finance their own livelihood so that the government no longer provided assistance. Until 1941 the capital city of Sukadana, namely Metro, had become the seat of a Controller, Engineer, and Government Doctor. Metro City also has a large market, Post Of ice, Pesanggrahan, Mosque, and electric lighting.
STUDI KASUS KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT TRANSPOLRI JAYA GUNA II DI BIDANG EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL BUDAYA DI DESA KOMERING PUTIH KECAMATAN GUNUNG SUGIH TAHUN 1987-1999
Authors: Sandria Veri , Hidayat Bobi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out the history of the life of the Transpolri Jaya Guna II community in 1987-1999, to find out the life of the Transpolri Jaya Guna II community in the economic field in 1987-1999, to find out the life of the Transpolri Jaya Guna II community in the socio-cultural field in 1987. -1999. This research approach is qualitative research. Qualitative research is research that describes an event or phenomenon that exists in the social sphere. The presence of researchers as a means of collecting data and analyzing it. The data in this study were collected by interview and observation methods. Data analysis in this study used descriptive data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and reporting of results. The Conclusion of this study indicate that the background of the Jayaguna II Transpolri is the success of the Jayaguna I Transpolri in distributing the welfare of members of the Police. The motive of Transpolri Jayaguna II is to improve the welfare of citizens, where residents of Transpolri Jayaguna II are retirees from the National Police. Because the pension funds provided could not meet their needs, the residents were transmigrated to the Lampung area by being given agricultural land. The social life of Transpolri Jayaguna II residents in 1987-1999 was well established. Along with its development, the population of Transpolri Jayaguna II increased until it reached 1690 families. The cultural conditions in Transpolri Jayaguna II are that the existing culture of the community consists of various tribes, the main livelihoods of which are farming, raising livestock and retirees. Residents of Transpolri Jayaguna II also have various religions, such as Islam, Catholicism, and Hinduism.
HUBUNGAN PEMAHAMAN KEPAHLAWANAN RADIN INTEN II TERHADAP KESADARAN SEJARAH SISWA SMA
Authors: Arifin Muhammad , Afwan Bahtiar
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the level of awareness, understanding and examine the factors that influence the level of awareness and understanding of students towards the heroism of Radin Inten II. The method used is a qualitative research method, namely a research method based on the philosophy of postpositivism, used to examine the condition of natural objects, by meeting face to face and interacting with people at the research site. The instruments used to collect data were a test of understanding the history of heroism by Radin Inten II and a historical awareness attitude questionnaire. Based on the results of the research, the level of historical awareness of class Xl students of SMA Negeri 1 Kotagajah is in the very good category with the average percentage shown for all indicators of 87 percent. While the level of student understanding of the heroism of Radin Inten II is said to be good, this is based on as many as 58 percent of 40 respondents successfully exceeding the KKM that has been determined by the school, namely 75. Factors that affect the level of understanding and awareness of the history of heroism of Radin Inten II are optimizing the learning process in class. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the understanding and awareness of class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Kotagajah towards the heroism of Radin Inten II is very good.
PENGARUH METODE DISKUSI KELOMPOK BUZZ TERHADAP AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH KELAS XI IPS DI SMA NEGERI 2 METRO
Authors: Kholifatun Kholifatun , Kuswono Kuswono , Elis Setiawati Elis
Published: March 2024

Tujuan Penelitian yang ingin dicapai adalah Untuk Pengaruh Metode Diskusi Kelompok Buzz Terhadap Aktivitas Dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri 2 Metro. Metode Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, data dan sumber data diperoleh dari buku, data nilai dari peserta didik dan dokumentasi, dan sumber-sumber lainya lainnya yang dapat membantu dalam mengumpulkan informasi data penelitian. Prosedur pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, eksperimen, dokumentasi, dan tes. Tehnik analisa data dilakukan melalui uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji hipotesisi melalui uji kesamaan dua rata-rata. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis quasi-eksperimen menggunakan desain pretest-postetst control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini kelas XI IPS 1 berjumlah 36 siswa dan XI IPS 2 berjumlah 36 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan soal tes dan angket. Teknik analisis data digunakan untuk pengujian hipotesis menggunakan program SPSS versi 25, melalui uji Independent sample t test untuk angket dan uji Mann-Whitney untuk soal test. Hasil analisis uji t untuk variabel prestasi belajar diperoleh nilai signifikan 0,030 < 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh metode buzz group terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas XI IPS pada materi Proklamasi Kemerdekaan. Sedangnkan hasil uji t untuk variabel aktivitas belajar siswa diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,315 > 0,05 artinya tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan. Kesimpulan akhir dari penelitian ini adalah metode diskusi kelompok Buzz tidak memberikan pengaruh yang lebih terhadap Aktivitas belajar siswa namun diskusi kelompok Buzz berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri 2 Metro.
Pogodin A.I., Filep M.J., Zhukova Yu.P. Malakhovska T.O., Kokhan O.P. CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY OF Ag7+x(P1-xGex)S6 (x = 0.1; 0.25) SINGLE CRYSTALS
Authors: Pogodin A.I. , Filep M.J. , Zhukova Yu.P. , Malakhovska T.O. , Kokhan O.P.
Published: March 2024

Solid-state conductors have a wide range of functional parameters, which makes them potential sensors, electrolytes in fuel cells, and all-solid-state batteries. To optimize the values of functional parameters of these materials, solid solutions rather than individual compounds are actively used. This work presents the results of studying the structural and electrical properties of solid solutions of Ag7+x(P1-xGex)S6 (x = 0.1; 0.25) with an argyrodite structure. Single crystalline samples of Ag7+x(P1-xGex)S6 solid solutions of were obtained by the method of directional crystallization from melt. It was found that the solid solutions crystallize in cubic crystal system: space group (SG) P213, a = 10.4289 Å (Ag7.1P0.9Ge0.1S6) and SG F-43m, a = 10.5090 Å (Ag7.25P0.75Ge0.25S6). The frequency and temperature dependence of the total electrical conductivity was investigated by impedance spectroscopy. The total electrical conductivity of single crystals of Ag7.1P0.9Ge0.1S6is 1.19 × 10-2 S/cm (Ea = 0.213 eV), and Ag7.25P0.75Ge0.25S6is 3.60 × 10-2 S/cm (Ea = 0.169 eV) at 25 °C.

Keywords: argyrodites; single crystals; electrical conductivity.
Kaliendina S., Brynzei M., Kut M., Sukharev S.M., Ostapchuk Е., Onysko M. REGIOSELECTIVITY OF ALKYLATION OF 2-(THIOPHENE-2-IL)THIENO[2,3 d]PYRIMIDINE-4(3H)-ONE
Authors: Kaliendina S. , Brynzei M. , Kut M. , Sukharev S.M. , Ostapchuk Е. , Onysko M.
Published: March 2024

Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines are an important class of heterocyclic compounds with a wide range of biological activities. The thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one system is of the greatest interest to scientists, as it is one of a large number of possible thienopyrimidine derivatives. The presence of an amide fragment in these molecules allows for the introduction of various substituents via alkylation reactions. On the other hand, the presence of N- and O-nucleophilic centres makes it possible to form different types of alkylation products.
In the present work, the alkylation reaction of 5,6-dimethyl-2-(thiophen-2-yl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one, which contains N(3)- and O-nucleophilic centres for attacking alkylating reagents, was investigated. Allyl bromide was used as an alkylating reagent. It was found that the alkylation of 5,6-dimethyl-2-(thiophen-2-yl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one with allyl bromide in DMF resulted in the regioselective preparation of 4-(allyloxy)-5,6-dimethyl-2-(thiophen-2-yl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine, which can be used in the future to study the process of electrophilic intramolecular cyclisation. An increase in the reaction time of the starting reagents leads to an increase in the yield of the target ester.
Keywords: 5,6-dimethyl-2-(thiophen-2-yl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one; alkylation; regioselectivity; ether; 4-allyloxypyrimidine.
Milyovich S.S., Stercho I.P. SORPTION KINETICS OF IONS Cu(ІІ), Cd(ІІ), Pb(ІІ) ON SOKIRNYTSKY CLINOPTILOLITE. ELOVICH MODEL
Authors: Milyovich S.S. , Stercho I.P.
Published: March 2024

Among the methods for removing heavy metal ions, the sorption and ion exchange are the most attractive if the sorbents and ion exchangers are inexpensive and effective. Studies on the removal of heavy metals from water bodies often do not take into account the possibility of the presence of extraneous components, including complexing agents, in real objects. This work is devoted to the study of the sorption of heavy metals, namely Cu2+, Cd2+, and Pb2+ ions on the clinoptilolite from the Sokyrnytskyi deposit in the presence and absence of salicylic and gallic acids, which simulate humic and fulvic acids, and the selection of a kinetic model that describes these processes well.

The sorption of Cu2+, Cd2+, and Pb2+ ions on Sokyrnytsia clinoptilolite under static conditions in the presence of complexing agents of salicylic and gallic acids was investigated. The possibility of significantly reducing the content of heavy metal ions even with the content of complexing agents, which is twice as high as the metal content, is shown. Salicylic acid has a greater effect on ion extraction efficiency compared to gallic acid. The sorption process is well described by Elovich's kinetic model, as evidenced by high correlation coefficients R>0.95. Elovich's model better describes the sorption of Cu2+, Cd2+, and Pb2+ on Sokyrnitsy clinoptilolite than, for example, the pseudo-second-order kinetic model.

Keywords: clinoptilolite; sorption; heavy metal; kinetics; Elovich model.
Performance for Environmental Sustainability in Uganda: A Collective Community Engagement Approach through Theatre for Development
Authors: BAMUTURAKI KENETH
Published: March 2024

With the rapid economic development and population growth in Uganda, people have neglected the protection of the ecological environment to satisfy the pursuit of material life. This article discusses an ongoing Theatre for Development (TfD) project in which I explore through a Practice as Research (PaR) methodology the significance of community engagement and collective learning through TfD in pursuing environmental sustainability goals in Kigorobya, Hoima District–Bunyoro sub-region, Uganda. The ongoing work investigates how multi-stakeholder partnership and participation of people achieved in TfD can foster sustainable use of environmental resources. The practice-based research project is predicated on the notion that achieving environmental sustainability requires concerted collective community action. Consequently, to achieve ownership of environmental issues, all stakeholders in the community need to be mobilized and engaged in a collective effort to achieve a safe and habitable environment. The project interrogates: to what extent can TfD be posited as a process of achieving a plenitude of praxis and reflection on the deep-seated issues pertaining to environment sustainability?
Having Each Other’s Back: The Mediating Role of Supportive Behaviours in the Relationship Between Team Autonomy and Team Effectiveness
Authors: Alexandrino Joana , Lourenço Paulo Renato , Rebelo Teresa , Dimas Isabel Dórdio
Published: March 2024

Background and Purpose

Incorporating autonomy in teams has been an increasingly popular practice, but the mechanisms that make autonomous teams effective still need to be completely understood. Adopting a multidimensional approach to team effectiveness, the aim of this study was to analyse the mediating role of team members’ supportive behaviours in the relationship between team autonomy and team effectiveness (team performance, team viability, quality of group experience and team process improvement).

Methods:

This research adopts a group-level analysis with a sample of 90 teams of 40 organisations from different sectors. Regression analysis was used to analyse the data, namely the product of the coefficients method.

Results

A positive relationship between team autonomy and supportive behaviours, which, in turn, is positively related to the four criteria of team effectiveness, was found, suggesting that supportive behaviours are a team process that explains the relationship between team autonomy and team effectiveness.

Conclusion

This research enriches our knowledge of the antecedents of team effectiveness and explains the mechanisms through which team autonomy relates to team effectiveness, encouraging organisations to incorporate autonomy into teams’ design to enhance supportive behaviours and team effectiveness.
Is There Room in the Inn?: Visiting Adoption in Herman Bavinck’s Ordo Salutis
Authors: Parker Gregory , Clausing Cameron
Published: March 2024

In the theological retrieval of neo-Calvinism, Herman Bavinck (1854-1921) is the golden child, but does he ere? This article explores a misnomer in Bavinck’s theology, that of adoption within the ordo salutis (order of salvation). Bavinck’s doctrine of adoption seems to be misplaced because he writes of adoption as juridical (RD IV, 219, 226-227), a term that belongs properly to justification. Yet he draws upon adoption to illustrate sanctification. The two doctrines, justification and sanctification, are of course intimately linked in his system, but Bavinck either misdeploys or mis-categorizes adoption. In light of Bavinck, placing it in the juridical category, but drawing upon it to illustrate sanctification it remains unclear why it remains juridical. First, the article explores the main contours of Bavinck’s ordo salutis establishing the main categories and ordering, this will lay hold to the problematic placement of adoption. From there, a constructive alternative is set forth, that of the category of relational.
Imitating Christ: Bavinck’s Application of an Ethical Norm in the First Commandment
Authors: Joustra Jessica
Published: March 2024

This essay seeks to examine the distinctive way that Herman Bavinck employs the imitation of Christ within Reformed Ethics. The distinctive way in which Bavinck understands and applies the imitation of Christ in his exposition of the commandments is helpfully clarified in conversation with his contemporary, Wilhelm Geesink. Both Bavinck and Geesink penned a Reformed Ethic – one remained unpublished and the other posthumously published – in which they share methodological commitments to scripture, the law, and the Reformed tradition’s understanding of the normativity of the law for the Christian life. An analysis of the two thinkers on the first commandment shows, however, that amidst these striking similarities, Bavinck and Geesink differ in their appeal to the imitation of Christ as a guide for the Christian life. Through an examination of Bavinck’s ethical method and both Bavinck and Geesink’s exposition of the first commandment, this essay will highlight the centrality of the imitation of Christ in Bavinck’s ethics as an ethical norm, differentiating his application of the duties of the commandment for the Christian life from his contemporaries.
Overview and Outcomes of Patients Hospitalised with COVID-19 Pneumonia in Rīga East University Hospital
Authors: Rugājs Reinis , Madelāne Monta , Ivanovs Andrejs , Vīksna Ludmila
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic is still a burden to the global health care system, affecting its capacity to maintain essential health services. Even though specific treatment and prevention options are available, the SARS-CoV-2 virus keeps accumulating mutations over time and challenging the efficiency of vaccines, causing new outbreaks and increasing hospitalisation. Early studies suggest that mortality from COVID-19 is increased by age and certain comorbidities. Thus, the goal of this study was to analyse patients hospitalised with COVID-19 pneumonia in terms of age, sex, and comorbidities. Additionally, the influence of treatment with Remdesivir and vaccination on hospitalisation duration and disease outcome was also analysed. The results showed that lethal disease outcome is mainly increased by age and gender, where older and male patients are at a higher risk. There were less deaths in patients with primary arterial hypertension. Other comorbidities did not have a statistically significant influence on disease outcome. Among those who survived, a higher number of patients had been treated with Remdesivir. Vaccination did not have an impact on disease outcome. It could be concluded that older and male patients are the risk group with a worse disease outcome. Treatment with Remdesivir shows a positive effect on disease outcome, although further detailed analysis is necessary.
Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Impact on the Cardiovascular System: Single-Centre Study of Latvia
Authors: Šmitiņš Emīls , Gardovska Dace , Lubaua Ingūna
Published: March 2024

MIS-C (Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children) is a hyperinflammatory syndrome caused by the Sars-CoV-2 virus, still an ongoing issue worldwide. MIS-C is associated with an impairment of various organ systems, including the cardiovascular system, and up to 100% of all MIS-C patients have a broad spectrum and severity of symptoms. Identifying MIS-C early and starting therapy is crucial to minimise possible complications and clinical worsening. A prospective cohort study in a single centre was conducted at the Children’s Clinical University Hospital in Latvia from January to December 2021. Patients between the ages of one and seventeen years who met the MIS-C criteria were included in the study. We evaluated the patient’s demographic data, blood pressure, echocardiographic data, ESG data, and cardiac biomarkers such as proBNP and troponin I. Thirty-one patients were included who met the MIS-C criteria. The median age was 8.0 years, and 52% were boys. Of all patients, 77% initially presented with hypotension, and 42% required inotropic support. Treatment in the paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) was required in 58% of patients. Reduced left ventricular ejection fraction was observed in 35% of patients. Mildly decreased ventricular ejection fraction (< 55%) was observed in 19% of cases, and moderate dysfunction (ejection fraction < 45%) in 16% of patients. Twelve per cent of patients received milrinone to improve left heart function. Left heart function significantly improved in all patients during the hospitalisation. In 6% of all patients, coronary artery dilations were observed. All patients had dilation resolution at the time of discharge. The median length of hospitalisation was twelve days, and the median length of PICU stay was three days. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children is a significant and potentially life-threatening illness with cardiovascular involvement in 100% of cases. Patients who present primarily with higher ProBNP levels are more likely to have decreased left ventricle ejection fraction, which should be kept in mind when evaluating patients with MIS-C. Overall, patients with MIS-C have a good prognosis, and most cardiovascular changes have been resolved by discharge, but further follow-up and studies are needed to judge the long-term outcome.
Qualitative Study on Family Health-Related Quality of Life Due to Pediatric COVID-19 Infection In Latvia
Authors: Pučuka Zanda , Meiere Anija , Ķīvīte-Urtāne Anda , Smane Liene , Stars Inese , Roģe Ieva , Račko Iveta , Kļaviņa Lizete , Pavāre Jana
Published: March 2024

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and ensuing public health policies have immensely affected the lives of billions of people worldwide and been challenging for families. There have been studies exploring mental health of different age groups during a pandemic, but few have focused on family health-related quality of life (HRQoL). This qualitative study investigates the emotional well-being of families while caring for an acutely sick child with COVD-19, using semi-structured in-depth interviews. The results demonstrate that it is one of the most affected components of the family HRQoL.
Assessment of Factors Related to COVID-19 Preventive Health Behaviours Using a Health Belief Model
Authors: Krūmiņa Valentīna , Mārtinsone Kristīne , Perepjolkina Viktorija
Published: March 2024

Non-pharmaceutical interventions, including physical distancing, hand hygiene, mask wearing, are some of the most effective public health interventions against COVID-19 spread. Adoption of these measures can vary in different countries and even in different populations within a country. The goal of our study was to investigate factors that influence adoption of these preventive health behaviours in the Latvian population within the Health Belief Model framework, while also expanding on the models cues to action dimension by testing if evaluation of COVID-19-related government actions and belief in COVID-19 related conspiracy theories could be used as such. Our quantitative cross-sectional study that was carried out in Latvia before the second wave of COVID-19 pandemic included two samples of major population language groups (nLatvian = 452; nRussian = 190) and showed differences that could potentially improve adoption of preventive health behaviours in Latvia if regarded in informing and educating the public. It was also found that evaluation of COVID-19-related government actions has statistically significant impact on preventive health behaviour and could be used as cues to action within the HBM, while belief in COVID-19-related conspiracy theories had no association with preventive health behaviour.