bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organizational and legal ensuring the administrative activities of managers
Authors: SALOID Stanislav , KHLEBYNSKA Oleksandra , HOLTSOVA Iryna
Published: April 2024

This paper is devoted to a thorough analysis of the legal basis for ensuring management activities in the conditions of modern Ukrainian legislation. The authors note that in the conditions of dynamic changes in the business environment, legal protection acquires strategic importance for making informed management decisions, minimizing risks and ensuring stable development of the organization. The administrative and legal status of the manager in Ukraine is analyzed in detail - his role and powers in the management system, subordination, implementation of the principle of single leadership, the scope of competence and legal responsibility. The main principles of legal support of the manager's managerial activity were considered. Among them, the principles of legality, responsibility, transparency, ethics, as well as mechanisms of internal and external legal regulation are analyzed in detail. Examples of its practical application are provided for each principle. The authors also pay attention to the influence of key branches of law on managerial activity. These are corporate, labor, tax, antimonopoly legislation, laws on the protection of intellectual property, on the protection of consumer rights, etc. The conclusions emphasize that in modern conditions management of the organization is impossible without comprehensive legal support. It makes it possible to make effective management decisions, avoid legal risks, ensure stability and development of activities. The paper examines the administrative and legal status of the manager, the principles and components of legal support for his activity from the point of view of modern Ukrainian legislation. A reasonable conclusion is made about the key importance of legal aspects for effective management.
Constitutional and legal guarantees of the acquisition of private ownership rights to land in Ukraine
Authors: KOSTIASHKIN Ivan , NAVROTSKYI Volodymyr
Published: April 2024

The paper raises the problems of acquiring the right to private ownership of land through the free privatization of land plots from reserve lands. Special attention is paid to the need to implement constitutional principles regarding the guarantee of land ownership, acquisition of ownership in accordance with the law, and equality of subjects of land ownership. The shortcomings of the legal provision of the procedure for acquiring ownership of a plot of land specified in the Land Code of Ukraine, which involves an independent search by a person concerned for a free plot of land within the boundaries of state and communal property and the absence of any criteria for determining the procedure for the allocation of a particular plot of land, have been revealed.
The issue of ensuring the principle of equality of the subject of property rights before the law in the process of realizing the right to free privatization of the land plot is raised. Scientific approaches are being developed, according to which the exercise of the right to own land by state authorities and local self-government bodies has a slightly different legal nature and content than that of private owners. The mandatory procedure for the implementation of the relevant right by state authorities and local self-government bodies, which must ensure the right of citizens to free access to information about such a plot, as well as the specified mechanism for its free transfer to the citizen, is substantiated.
Based on the results of the study, the need for further improvement of the legislative mechanism for acquiring the right to private ownership of land is substantiated, taking into account the analyzed constitutional principles. Among the key tasks of the legislative support of the relevant procedures, the following are highlighted: land inventory and filling of the state land cadastre at the expense of local budgets in order to determine the free land that is in reserve; determination of criteria and order of possible distribution of land, taking into account the characteristics of specific administrative-territorial units; review of the jurisdiction of consideration of the relevant category of cases in the direction of administrative jurisdiction.
Legal aspects of regulation of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technologies in Ukraine
Authors: STARCHUK Oksana , CHUBOKHA Nadiia , ANDROSOVYCH Artur
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Currently, there is an urgent need to regulate the functioning of cryptocurrency markets in the context of the evolution of social relations. The rejection of the bill aimed at regulating the cryptocurrency market does not have sufficient financial and legal justification, as evidenced by expert opinions and textual analysis, which revealed the narrow approach of the drafters of the bill to solving cryptocurrency issues. Moreover, since the current law of Ukraine "On Virtual Assets" defines cryptocurrencies as unsecured virtual assets, the issue of cryptocurrencies is practically removed from the agenda. At a time when the war with Russia has begun, and the general defense and financial security of Ukraine needs to be strengthened by the state and government, it seems unjustified to ignore not only threats to national security, but also potential sources of financial growth.
The purpose of the paper is to clarify the legislative framework regarding cryptocurrencies and the legal status of cryptocurrency market participants in Ukraine.
Results. The paper examines the peculiarities of the development of financial and legal regulation of the cryptocurrency market in connection with globalization processes. The main attention is paid to the problems that arise in connection with attempts to solve the issue of regulation of the crypto-currency market partially at the national legislative level, without actively promoting it at the international level. It is shown that international cooperation in the field of regulation of cryptocurrency markets should be based on the principles of international law. In the context of regulating the functioning of cryptocurrency markets in the context of globalization, a set of principles has been formed that can be worked on to harmonize national and international interests.
Conclusion. Since the cryptocurrency market is an important component of the transnational global economy, an important condition for the effective response of law-making bodies to dynamic changes in social relations in the context of globalization is the timely formulation of the principles of development of the financial and legal regulation of the cryptocurrency market at various levels. It is argued that this should happen through the timely formulation and implementation of the principles of financial and legal regulation of the cryptocurrency market at various levels.
Assessment of the organizational and economic sustainability of the functioning of integrated technological structures
Authors: ZAKHARCHENKO Vitalii , MERKULOV Dmytro
Published: April 2024

The paper substantiates the possibility of creating organizational and technological systems in innovative production based on integration into the relevant organizational and production structures, which in the end allows to increase the mobility of the transfer of high technologies in wartime, to reduce the time and complexity of the development and production of the latest products. A methodology for assessing the organizational and economic stability and controllability of the functioning of organizational and production structures in the process of their integration is proposed. This approach makes it possible to assess the integration process as being aimed at a specific result, at compliance with the strategy chosen by the industrial enterprise, and to initiate the necessary organizational and management measures. Also, its use in already created integration organizational and production structures will allow to increase their organizational and economic stability and manageability by ten percent, and the risk of the integration process by five percent; the degree of management by the integrated structure of the work of suppliers with an increase in the level of synergy is considered. The problems of creating integrated structures in the defense-industrial complex are summarized. An assessment of synergistic efficiency in relation to suppliers of materials and components for the production structure was carried out. A new perspective on the interpretation of entropy for evaluating the degree of integration of high-tech systems is provided. Of particular relevance and practical importance today is the development of new methods, concepts and theoretical foundations of strategic management of organizational and economic stability of both an innovative and active enterprise or an organizational and technological system, as well as the integration of industrial enterprises structures. In order to achieve a light level, the enterprise must rely not only on the organizational and technological system of the current level, but also on developing in line with the advances in light technologies and on internal arrangements. the functioning of our minds. The strategic structure will be strengthened rather than lacking the resources and strategic skills necessary to achieve competitiveness in the light market. There is a need for scientifically-based integration of neighboring enterprises in order to improve the efficiency of their functions.
Some aspects of legal support for private procurement compared to public procurement
Authors: HAIEVSKYI Anton
Published: April 2024

The modern paradigm of rapid development of free business and transparent competition between subjects of the private business sector became the basis for the formation of a transparent system of legal support for private procurement, which, unlike public ones, have less legislative regulation and opportunities for abuse. However, at the level of law application, their settlement justified in other countries in Ukraine fails. This paper has considered various aspects of legal support for private and public procurement. The author conducted a study aimed at considering approaches to the definition and understanding of private procurement in comparison with public procurement, as well as the features of their implementation, with the aim of presenting the author's vision obtained during the legal analysis and study of the private procurement regulatory and legal support in comparison with public procurement in the Ukrainian right. A proper definition of "private procurement" is proposed as a procedure for the acquisition by a private business entity of goods, works, and services necessary for full and effective functioning, which takes place in the order determined by the internal rules of a particular business entity, and is based on the principles of legality, economy and efficiency. An analysis of some contracts conclusion elements of the process in both private and public procurement, such as conducting a tender procedure and subsequent conclusion of the contract, paying attention to their legal nature and features of conditions and participants. Attention was also drawn to the widespread use of the LOI "Letter of Intent" as a document signed by the parties during negotiations before concluding a final contract. The highlighted aspects contribute to the achievement of a clear understanding of these concepts, which in the future can help ensure effective legal regulation of procurement processes in all spheres of economic activity.
The principle of freedom of speech during the effect of martial state in Ukraine: certain legal aspects
Authors: PANKRATOVA Viktoriia
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The paper focuses on a topical topic - the effect of the principle of freedom of speech in martial law conditions in Ukraine. It is noted that in the context of modern global realities, where the preservation of national security becomes the highest priority for the state, the issue of limiting freedom of speech in the conditions of martial law. In this context, the question arises of ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens, in particular, freedom of speech, which is traditionally one of the fundamental values of a democratic society.
The purpose of the paper is to investigate the legal aspects of the principle of freedom of speech during martial law in Ukraine.
Results. The author emphasizes that the influence of martial law on freedom of speech in Ukraine is enormous because the ongoing war in Ukraine has a significant impact on freedom of speech. In this regard, during the martial law in Ukraine, freedom of speech is limited. In particular, some mass media were forced to suspend their work because their activities could be considered a violation of martial law. The paper analyzes leading scientists' approaches to limiting freedom of speech during martial law. They consider the conflict between ensuring national security and preserving citizens' fundamental rights and freedoms. The author summarizes that the scientific approach to restrictions on freedom of speech under martial law includes: an analysis of constitutional principles; the relationship with international law; the role of the Constitutional Court is to ensure legality and protect the rights of citizens.
Conclusion. The work summarizes that the scientific analysis of freedom of speech during wartime not only contributes to deepening the understanding of the problems of this sphere but also indicates the need to develop effective mechanisms for its protection in crises. It is summarized that restrictions on freedom of speech are possible during wartime.
Fraud and corruption as an object of internal audit in corporate governance
Authors: BULKOT Hanna
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Fraud and corruption in the modern world is a pressing issue that significantly affects the functioning of the corporate sector and economic development in general. These phenomena generate serious losses for businesses, violate investor and consumer confidence, and undermine the effectiveness of the corporate governance system. Nevertheless, despite their importance, fraud and corruption remain complicated phenomena to detect and control. Therefore, internal audit is proving to be a key tool in combating these negative developments in corporate governance. It aims to identify, analyze and minimize risks related to fraud and corruption, as well as to improve the control and management system in accordance with best practices.
The purpose of the paper is to analyze fraud and corruption as phenomena that affect corporate governance in order to identify their causes, forms, scope and consequences.
Results. The paper examines the problem of fraud and corruption in organizations based on the complex interaction of economic, sociocultural and organizational factors. Different types of fraud and corruption such as financial manipulation, exploitation of conflict of interest, and misuse of resources are explored, as well as methods for identifying and analyzing potential fraud and corruption in organizations. Emphasized the importance of integrating these techniques into the internal control and audit system to ensure effective detection and prevention of fraud and corruption in organizations. The author presents the optimal principles that contribute to the effective role of internal audit in preventing fraud and corruption in organizations.
Conclusions. Fraud and corruption, as an object of internal audit in corporate governance, are key aspects that require attention and systematic measures to detect, prevent and effectively control them. Detecting and eliminating fraud and corruption in organizations has a significant impact on business, including financial stability, reputation and efficiency. Solving these problems requires joint efforts on the part of all stakeholders, as well as the implementation of strategies and mechanisms aimed at counteracting and preventing the occurrence of such phenomena in the future.
International legal regulation of reforming the Armed Forces of Ukraine to NATO standards. studying the experience of command groups' activities in the armies of NATO member states and partner countries
Authors: ZAKHARCHUK Roman
Published: April 2024

The paper investigates the concept of mission command within the framework of military management, focusing on its application in modern military operations. Mission command, characterized by centralized intent and decentralized execution, is examined in terms of its origins, principles, and effectiveness in enhancing speed and initiative in military actions. The author conducts a comprehensive analysis of how mission command has been utilized by various military forces worldwide, assessing its alignment with contemporary strategic concepts and its contribution to achieving strategic objectives. Special attention is paid to its relevance and applicability in the context of the Ukrainian Armed Forces reform, particularly in enhancing command and control structures. The research highlights mission command as a vital component of effective military leadership, facilitating adaptability and responsiveness in complex operational environments. The findings underscore the importance of integrating mission command principles into modern military management systems to optimize decision-making processes and achieve mission success. Overall, the study provides valuable insights into the practical implementation and impact of mission command on military operations, offering recommendations for its further development and refinement within the Ukrainian Armed Forces and beyond.
Legal regulation of obligations in international agreements
Authors: MOROZ Svitlana
Published: April 2024

The law of international treaties is one of the key branches of international law. It is international agreements, as a source of international law, that govern states, since the contractual regulation of international activity is able to ensure civilized interstate cooperation, such as: trade, investment, create appropriate conditions for the development of the economies of the contracting parties, and guarantee security processes in the country.
The obligations of states assumed during the conclusion of international agreements, their proper formulation, agreement and compliance are the primary basis of quality international relations. Accordingly, this paper is devoted to the analysis of the normatively determined characteristics of an international agreement and the presence of obligations in them, methods of revival of obligations in the agreement, comparison of agreements with different subjects and obligations in them. Emphasis is made separately on the existing problems of the implementation of current international agreements.
The study shows that security agreements usually contain negative obligations, while trade agreements include both positive and negative types of obligations. The above demonstrates that an international agreement is an expression of the will of the parties, their intentions, and also demonstrates the nature of the relationship dictated by the subject of the agreement. Thus, security agreements provide for compliance with the principle of non-interference and refraining from actions that could harm another country. Instead, trade agreements aim at active cooperation between states, which emphasizes the need for positive commitments by countries.
The issues of appropriateness of the formation of obligations are equally important, both in international private and in international public law. However, researchers, unfortunately, pay little attention to the specifics of states’ obligations. It is the latter that are important, complex and lengthy to negotiate and affect a wide range of individuals. Undoubtedly, they differ significantly among themselves in the specifics of multilateral international agreements, which provide for accession itself, and not participation in the formation of the texts of agreements.
All of the above emphasizes the complexity and multifacetedness of the researched issue. Accordingly, as modern international agreement law develops, it needs new views, the proper formulation of obligations in agreements, and guarantees of the latter’s fulfillment.
Varieties of fraud in the current times
Authors: BONDAR Valerii
Published: April 2024

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Modern approaches to team management in the development and implementation of international projects at enterprises
Authors: PODRA Olha , LEVCHUK Yaroslav
Published: April 2024

Introduction. In the modern dynamic environment of socio-economic systems, the issues related to team management at enterprises engaged in foreign economic activity and the development and implementation of international projects are becoming increasingly relevant. The development of projects, regardless of their nature, often requires the collaborative, coordinated efforts of numerous individuals with diverse roles, competencies, professional skills, and cross-cultural peculiarities.
The purpose of the paper is to study the peculiarities of team management at the enterprise in the conditions of the development and implementation of international projects, to identify trends, perspectives and problems of ensuring the flexibility and adaptability of team work organization at the enterprise.
Results. The paper explores the peculiarities of team management in the context of developing and implementing international projects. It discusses the principles of team management in enterprises involved in international project development and implementation. The main types of team management in enterprises are analyzed, including autocratic, democratic, transactional, and situational management. The paper justifies the key stages of project management and examines the essence of the Scrum technology for agile project management. It identifies its advantages and disadvantages and proposes a process for implementing Scrum technology in team management at enterprises engaged in international project development and implementation.
Conclusions. Team management in the context of international projects can also involve the study and implementation of innovative methodologies, such as Scrum. Implementing Scrum technology can help optimize the processes of project development and execution, promoting greater flexibility and speed in team management. Scrum defines clear role allocation within the team, establishes short development cycles, and focuses on continuous improvement and feedback. This methodology can be particularly useful in international projects where the ability to adapt to changes and quickly respond to market demands is crucial.
Global transformations as the background of the emergence of threats and opportunities for management
Authors: KOVTUNENKO Yurii , KOVTUNENKO Dmytro , HRYHORIUK Hlib , KUCHERENKO Yan
Published: April 2024

In the contemporary landscape, global transformations serve as a pivotal backdrop shaping the dynamics of management, presenting both challenges and opportunities. This paper delves into the multifaceted impact of global changes on the realm of management, dissecting the inherent risks and advantages. It scrutinizes how organizations can leverage these transformations as catalysts for innovation and strategic evolution. Furthermore, the paper explores effective managerial approaches amidst the uncertainties and instabilities brought about by global shifts, in the example of the crewing company. Technological advancements, economic fluctuations, and sociocultural shifts are identified as key drivers influencing management strategies. The analysis emphasizes the need for organizations to perceive global transformations not merely as potential threats but as avenues for growth and development. The interconnected nature of the modern world demands a nuanced understanding of how these transformations permeate various facets of management, requiring adaptability and strategic foresight. Economic globalization is investigated as a driver that reshapes market dynamics and organizational strategies. The paper discusses the need for adaptive financial management and agile business models to thrive in a globally interconnected economy. Strategic management in the face of global uncertainties is a focal point. In conclusion, this paper serves as a comprehensive exploration of how global transformations form the foundation for both threats and opportunities in the realm of management. It provides insights into the intricacies of navigating this dynamic landscape, offering a roadmap for organizations and leaders to harness the potential for growth while effectively mitigating risks associated with the evolving global environment.
Quintessence and imperatives of strengthening the financial security of the country in the conditions of the digital economy
Authors: ZIANKO Vitalii , NECHYPORENKO Tetiana , ZIANKO Vitalii
Published: April 2024

The paper addresses the issues of strengthening Ukraine's financial security in the context of the formation of the digital economy. An overview of the main scientific approaches to interpreting the concept of 'National Financial Security' was conducted, and the author proposed a definition. The paper primarily focuses on the quintessence of strengthening the financial security of the country as a set of fundamental principles and approaches that should be implemented to ensure the stability and reliability of the domestic financial system, the creation of favorable conditions for economic development, and the protection of the country's financial interests. The imperatives of strengthening the financial security of the country in the context of digitalization were systematized, aiming to minimize threats such as cyber-attacks, financial fraud, and external risks. To mitigate these risks, the authors propose implementing measures such as the development of effective information protection technologies in the financial sphere and the introduction of a financial monitoring system to enhance the transparency of financial transactions. It has been demonstrated that the financial security of the country is a key element of its economic security, as it ensures the reliability and stability of the financial system and safeguards the financial interests of the country and its citizens. The paper also presents a set of proposals to enhance domestic financial security by enhancing the resilience of the financial system to new risks and threats associated with the digitalization of the domestic economy.
Features of managing the international strategic partnership of a manufacturing enterprise in the conditions of global changes
Authors: KOVTUNENKO Yurii , KOVTUNENKO Nataliia , PODOLIAK Dmytro , ALIIEV Farid
Published: April 2024

In the dynamic landscape of global business, this paper investigates the intricacies involved in managing international strategic partnerships for manufacturing enterprises amid ongoing global changes. The introduction highlights the broader problematics, contextualizing it within recent research and publications, and emphasizing the relevance to significant scientific and practical challenges. The core of the paper delves into the nuances of effective management strategies for manufacturing enterprises engaged in international strategic partnerships. It places a particular emphasis on the impact of global transformations, scrutinizing how these changes influence management practices and the optimization of international collaborations during periods of instability. Economic globalization emerges as another pivotal factor, shaping the market dynamics and strategic decisions of manufacturing enterprises. The paper discusses adaptive financial management and agile business models as essential components for success in an interconnected global economy. It navigates the opportunities presented by international collaboration while acknowledging the risks associated with economic interdependence. Strategic management amid global uncertainties becomes a focal point, advocating for flexibility, scenario planning, and continuous learning. The paper underscores the importance of proactive risk management strategies and adaptive leadership to navigate the complexities introduced by global transformations. In conclusion, the paper provides a comprehensive examination of the features involved in managing the international strategic partnership of manufacturing enterprises amidst global changes. It offers insights into navigating the challenges and leveraging opportunities, providing a roadmap for effective management in an evolving global business environment.
Economic essence of "investments" and their classification
Authors: ARTIUKH Vadym
Published: April 2024

The paper considers the economic essence of investments and their classification. The author studies the theoretical aspect of the concept of "investment" in accordance with its main characteristics, namely, as an object of economic management, as an alternative opportunity to invest capital in economic activities, as a form of attracting accumulated capital into the economic process. The author identifies common and distinctive features of the concepts of "investment" and "capital investment", in particular, by the following characteristics: purpose of implementation, term of implementation, form of implementation, scope of implementation, risk of capital loss, purpose and source of proceeds. The author identifies the role of investments for business entities, namely, ensuring the competitiveness of products and improving their quality, structural reorganization of production, creation of the necessary raw material base for the efficient functioning of enterprises, and solving social problems. The author classifies investments at an enterprise according to their division into real and portfolio investments. The former includes investments for enterprise development, in particular, for reconstruction and technical re-equipment, for expansion of the enterprise, for production of new products and for modernization of products and development of new resources, and investments for development of the non-industrial sphere, namely, for housing construction, for construction of sports and recreational facilities, and for improvement of working conditions and safety. As for portfolio investments, they are divided into the following two groups: acquisition of securities, in particular, acquisition of shares in other commercial organizations, acquisition of bonds and acquisition of other securities, and investments in assets of other enterprises, namely investments in assets of other manufacturing enterprises and in assets of financial and credit institutions, and investments in assets of other commercial organizations.
Strategic development of Ukraine’s economy until 2030: analysis of opportunities and potential threats
Authors: KURYLIUK Yurii
Published: April 2024

The paper analyzes the main aspects of the strategic development of the economy until 2030. Ukraine has significant strategic advantages due to its natural resources, geographical location and the quality of human capital, which in general can become the basis for the rapid economic growth of the country. The purpose of the paper is the detailed analysis of opportunities and potential threats of strategic economic development for the period up to 2030. The research is aimed at identifying the main prerequisites that influence the adoption of the strategy. Special attention will be paid to the analysis of directions of strategic economic development. It is emphasized that the national economy is a dynamic, complex, self-improving socio-economic system, and economic development is irreversible, aimed at qualitative and quantitative changes in the national economy. This study shows that economic development strategies are crucial to the implementation of recovery programs aimed at overcoming social displacement and creating an ecologically clean economy. The war in Ukraine makes it impossible to follow traditional social norms and conventional political projects, but it can be used to take decisive steps to put the country on the path to achieving the goals of sustainable development. Ukraine needs to gradually bring its policy closer to EU standards. Ukraine’s development policy should take into account national interests, circumstances and opportunities and focus, in particular, on new promising economic mechanisms currently being implemented by the EU as part of its sustainable development strategy and economic model. Ukraine should develop its own defense strategy based on readiness for any development of events, initiate innovative research and promote technology transfer to the civilian economy. In the future, work will be carried out to implement the proposed direction of the country’s development.
Retrospective analysis of factoring development in Ukraine: theoretical and legal aspect
Authors: HOLUB Mykola
Published: April 2024

The paper highlights the etymology of the concept of "factoring" in the national research area. We are aware of the fact that factoring is a financial commission operation in which the client assigns their accounts receivable to a factoring company with the objective of instant receiving a larger amount of the payment; guaranteeing the full debt repayment; and cost reduction of the account management. The essence and content of factoring are investigated from the perspective of theoretical and legal aspects. An analysis of the stages of formation and development of factoring in Ukraine is conducted, and the following four stages are identified: the first stage from 1990 to 1999 which refers to the formation of the factoring market; the rise in popularity of factoring marks the second stage from 2000 to 2009; the third stage from 2010 to 2019 depicts the crisis in the factoring market; the transformation of the factoring market characterizes the fourth stage from 2020 to the present day. It is determined that the war in Ukraine significantly impacts the financial sector as a whole and the financial market in particular. Without any exaggeration, the full-scale invasion has marked a turning point for the Ukrainian financial market, as well as for the entire global financial system. Currently, there is no legislative act in the domestic legal field that is dedicated to the complex regulation of the factoring institution. The analysis of the current legislative framework has revealed a low level of legal support for the factoring market.
Male Menopause: Concept Challenges and Coping Strategies
Authors: Olowokere Adekemi Eunice , Atandero Margaret Oluronke
Published: April 2024

Men’s health is globally in crisis and worsening due to limited healthcare policies, and under-developed societal awareness and education. Men frequently realize reproductive health services as being meant for females because of this they do not see a place for themselves in those services. Male menopause, or more accurately, testosterone deficiency syndrome (TDS) is one of the new issues which can affect the quality of life in older men. It is a natural phenomenon that occurs with age in men and is diagnosed by clinical manifestation and a decrease in serum testosterone levels; it affects the performance of many systems of the body from the head to toe. Moreover, age-related comorbid diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, renal disease, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and some medications such as glucocorticoids, cigarettes and alcohol also contribute to the decline in testosterone levels. There are numerous challenges faced by men in Africa during the climacteric period and they are accentuated by several intermediating factors which range from ignorance, to cultural taboos and even lack of adequate facilities to cater for their health needs. If these middle-aged men continue to experience the challenges of male menopause without effective coping strategies, their quality of life is at stake. This paper therefore stresses challenges of male menopause and recommends lifestyle changes, healthy emotion focused coping strategies and other relaxation techniques to improve the quality of life of elderly men experiencing male menopause.
Health Care Worker Perception on HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis and Service Delivery among Health Care Workers in South-East Nigeria
Authors: Okorie-Ufere Kate Ifeoma , Regidor III Poblete Dioso , Adeniyi Sarafadeen Diran
Published: April 2024

Human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) prevention among health care workers (HCWs) remains a key issue. Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus endangers public health and kills a large number of individuals, including medical staff. There is now a genuine danger of HIV transmission among HCWs during work exposure. This study aims to assess health care worker perception on HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis and service delivery among health care workers in South-East Nigeria. Descriptive cross sectional study design using multistage sampling techniques was used to select four hundred respondents. Data was analyzed using the SPSS software version 25.0. Mean scores were generated for the major outcome variables of knowledge, attitude and practice of immunization schedule. P value was assumed significant at values less than 0.05. The findings of this study shows that 218 (54.5%) were male and 182 (45.5%) were female, 312 (78.0%) have good knowledge , 109 (27.3%) had history of occupational exposure to HIV, 234 (58.5%) had high, 85 (21.3%) had moderate and 81 (20.3%) had low level of exposure to occupational HIV, socio demographic variable based on age, religion, tribe, marital status and tear of practice shows a significant association with perceived level of exposure to occupational HIV at (ꭓ2=45.511, p=0.000), (ꭓ2=67.189, p=0.000), (ꭓ2=692.874, p=0.000), (ꭓ2=35.331, p=0.000) and (ꭓ2=34.899, p=0.000) respectively as p<0.05 and non-significant association with gender of the respondents at p<0.05. The findings from this study shows that there is a high level of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis among health care workers in the study area, larger proportion perceived level of exposure to occupational HIV and at significant risk of acquiring occupational infections, even though majority were satisfied with service delivery. Health authorities in the study area need to improve the training of HCWs and provision of infection prevention equipment.
Factors Associated with Medication Error Underreporting Among Health Care Professionals in Nigerian Air Force Hospital, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Ikonne Precious I. , Nwozichi Chinomso U.
Published: April 2024

Medication errors are the commonest form of medical error whereby medications are wrongfully prescribed or used by the patients while in the care of a health professional. Assessing the factors associated with medication error underreporting is a crucial step in identifying and proffering solutions in order to avoid re-occurrence and minimize the unpleasant effect it has on the patient, healthcare professional, facility or the general public. A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was used to study the factors associated with medication error underreporting. It was carried out among 520 health care professionals comprising of Medical doctors, Pharmacists and Nurses who work in Nigerian Air Force Hospital Ikeja. A semi structured, pre tested questionnaire was randomly distributed to 249 respondents which formed the sample size as calculated using the Slovin’s formular. Findings from this study shows 106 (51.4%) of the respondents which represents more than half strongly agreed that poor working condition was a major factor to under reporting of medication error from the managerial point. Also, 101(49%), 96(46.6%) and 94(45.6%) of the respondents strongly agreed that the other factors included; poor reward system to self-medication reporting, poor utilization of information system to detect and analyze error and unclear channel of communication respectively. Employee factors to medication underreporting recorded was fear of some variables including, litigation (61.2%), criticism (54.4%) and fear of being seen as incompetent (50.5%). It is therefore recommended that management should make it a point of duty to ensure a conducive working environment is created, that employees work under a stress-free environment and that their welfare carted for and importantly ensure that a clear reporting system is put in place which will aid voluntary error reporting.
Using genetic algorithm for optimal sizing of stand-alone hybrid energy system
Authors: Abed Faisal Theyab , Abed Nisreen Khalil , ALRubeei Ibtihal Razaq Niama , Alrikabi Aday R. H.
Published: April 2024

When planning a hybrid energy system (HES) that incorporates both renewable and non-renewable energy sources—those that rely on fossil fuels—the primary considerations are the total cost of the system and the CO? emissions. In this paper, we will investigate the typical hybrid energy system (HES) that incorporates both renewable and non-renewable energy sources involving a detailed simulation process that may require specific inputs, models, and data. Then, we employed dual optimization methods: genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO). The consequences of GA and PSO execution in the bus timetabling problem depict that the GA algorithm is better at finding the optimal solution in terms of accuracy and iteration. Additionally, the GA algorithm is also superior to the straightforwardness of the techniques used. So, in this work, we employed a Genetic Algorithm Optimization (GA)–-based optimal sizing technique for HES configurations that include sustainability wind turbines (WTs), battery storage (BS), and diesel generators (DGs). HES improved power delivery to a rural community in the Wasit Province, Iraq, situated at 46° - 36° and 32° - 31° in the country's southeastern central region. Throughout the project's 25-year lifespan, the optimization primarily aims to minimize the total cost (CT) and total CO? emissions (ECO2T). The outcomes demonstrate that the GA algorithm may, with continuous electricity supply, minimize the objectives while meeting the load demand.
Impact of digital HR technology between green human resources and environmental performance in Jordanian banks
Authors: Al-Ghalabi Ruba Risheed , Alsheikh Ghaith Abdulraheem Ali , Al-Shamaileh Laith R. , Altarawneh Abeer
Published: April 2024

The present study investigates how green human resource management practices (GHRM) affect Jordanian commercial banks' environmental performance. It also examines the moderating effect of digital HR technology. A survey questionnaire was used to gather data from 12 commercial banks and 4 Islamic banks. PLS-SEM was used to analyze the data from the sample size of 402 questionnaires that were given to HR managers and supervisors at these institutions. The results indicated that dimensions of GHRM are strongly correlated to the environmental performance. In addition, digital HR technology has a negative effect related to environmental performance. Similarly, from the five indirect effect hypotheses, only one was supported, the moderating role of digital HR technology between green empowerment and environmental performance. To optimize the environmental advantages, digital HR technology integration into sustainability programs calls for original thought and inventive solutions. Banks can boost their environmental performance while simultaneously increasing their HR procedures and employee engagement by incorporating these novel concepts.
Formulation and characterization of Liposomal glutathione as a key component in mitigation of Kwashiorkor disease in children with malnutrition
Authors:   Botanic Healthcare Pvt. Ltd., TSIIC Industrial Development Area, Hyderabad, India, Shivaprasad HN , Chatterjee Arnab ,   Botanic Healthcare Pvt. Ltd., TSIIC Industrial Development Area, Hyderabad, India, Soni Gaurav ,   Botanic Healthcare Pvt. Ltd., TSIIC Industrial Development Area, Hyderabad, India, Krishnamani Madhu ,   Botanic Healthcare Pvt. Ltd., TSIIC Industrial Development Area, Hyderabad, India, Sravani T ,   Botanic Healthcare Pvt. Ltd., TSIIC Industrial Development Area, Hyderabad, India, Pakala Preethi ,   Botanic Healthcare Pvt. Ltd., TSIIC Industrial Development Area, Hyderabad, India
Published: April 2024

Background. Kwashiorkor disease is due to deficiency of protein in malnutrition condition. Malnutrition is one of the major drawbacks among the Indian children. In India, the impact of undernutrition among impoverished children is disproportionately felt in rural areas. Due to the unequal distribution of food within the household and the consumption of foods with low nutritional qualities, increases the percent of malnutrition in children. Objective. To formulate liposomal glutathione as a potent high antioxidant agent for delivery nutritional effect in nutraceutical formulations and other food supplements for boosting immunity through combating Kwashiorkor disease during malnutrition condition in children. Method. Nanoliposome of glutathione was formulated by ethanol injection method via formation of organic and aqueous phases. Further, morphology of the formulated liposomal glutathione was characterized using cryo-TEM and confirmed for suitability in nutraceuticals as immune enhancers in children. Result. Glutathione was successfully entrapped in lipid as nanoformulations. Cyro-TEM analysis resulted the shape of the particles are spherical with 0.1 µM average diameter. Conclusion. The overall result concluded that liposomal glutathione is very effective in formulation of nutraceutical as well as food supplements as potent immune booster for children and reduce protein deficiency in malnutrition to cure Kwashiorkor disease.
Modern Monetary Theory and Energy Conservation: An Institutionalist Approach to Fiscal Policy and Energy Conservation
Authors: McConnell Scott
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This paper will set out to develop a policy proposal that is couched in the Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) framework of fiscal policy analysis. MMT teaches us that a sovereign government that issues a free-floating currency is not bound by the tenets of what can be termed “sound finance.” Sound finance suggests that all government spending is preceded by the taxing or borrowing of the currency being spent. According to MMT, since the currency is issued by the sovereign nation during the process of spending, then this spending must take place before any taxing or borrowing is done. A federal deficit is not something to be eliminated but is the normal situation, with inflation being the only real measure of spending exceeding economic capacity. Sovereign governments are currency issuers, and the money has value if the government is willing to accept it in payment to itself. This creates policy space for spending programs that are socially and ecologically beneficial. Similarly on the tax side, there is policy space to structure the tax system in a politically determined way. The tax system is one way in which the citizens of a nation engage economically with the government. The tax obligation serves as a value anchor for the fiat currency. The tax system can be designed to incentivize behavior in line with a more ecologically sustainable future. This paper will suggest that by taxing living space in a progressive manner, multiple social and economic goals can be accomplished as the economy is transitioning toward a more environmentally sustainable future.