bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intraosseous Injection of Autologous Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate and Platelet-Rich Plasma for Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Malanin Dmitriy A. , Sikilinda Vladimir D. , Gorbatenko Andrei I. , Demeshchenko Maxim V. , Suchilin Il’ya A. , Kondrashenko Vladimir V. , Kostyanaya Nataliya  O.
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of autologous bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) intraosseous injection in the treatment of patients with knee OA stages II-III. Materials and Methods. The multicenter randomized study involved 40 patients (27 women, 13 men, average age 67.07.8 years, BMI 32.74.8, duration of disease 17.33.7 months) with knee OA of stages II-III according to the Kellgren-Lawrence (K-L) classification. Patients of the main (BMAC group) group (n = 19) underwent a single intraosseous injection of BMAC, in the comparison group (n = 21) a PRP injection (PRP group). The results were evaluated after 1, 3, 6, 12 months with the verbal rating scale (VRS), VAS, Leken and WOMAC scales. Results. Comparison of the results in the groups on the VRS showed that at an earlier time (3 and 6 months), the preferences of patients were in favor of the treatment of BMAC (65% and 55% positive reviews) before PRP (55% and 45% positive reviews), whereas after 12 months the differences were insignificant. Analysis of VAS indicators in patients of both groups indicated a more pronounced decrease in the severity of pain syndrome after BMAC intraosseous injection. The analysis of the Leken scale indicators showed in favor of BMAC throughout the entire observation period, the differences were most pronounced in the first 3 months of observation. The ratio of the values of the WOMAC index in both patients groups indicated statistically significant differences that persisted in all periods of follow-up, the increase in indicators occurred to a lesser extent after the introduction of BMAC compared with PRP. Conclusion. A single intraosseous BMAC injection has an advantage over a similar PRP injection in terms of pain, knee function and physical activity of patients at all follow-up periods. Both methods of treatment are equally safe.
Comment to the Article by O.A. Kaplunov et al. “Hypotrophic Clavicle Pseudoarthrosis Treatment: A Case Report”
Authors: Belenkiy Igor G.
Published: December 2021

In the comment on the article Treatment of Hypotrophic Nonunion of the Clavicle: A Clinical Case, the reasons for the failure of primary and refixation of the clavicle closed fracture are analyzed in detail. A 70-year-old patient got a fracture of the middle third of the left clavicle diaphysis as a result of a fall. He underwent four surgical treatment options: plate osteosynthesis; plate osteosynthesis + bone autoplasty; plate osteosynthesis + vascularized fibular flap reconstruction; external osteosynthesis. A month after the fourth attempt of surgical treatment, fusion, improvement of the function of the right upper limb and the quality of life of the patient were achieved. Technological inaccuracy, namely, the lack of the fragments fixation stability due to the incorrectly chosen length of the plate, as well as an incomplete assessment of the anamnesis and the identified cognitive behavioral features of the patient, are considered as possible reasons for the treatment failure. The author of the comment highlights modern approaches to the treatment of clavicle fractures, and also briefly dwells on the theory of fracture fixation in general. He pays special attention to biological and mechanical factors affecting fractures healing. The author considers the compliance with the basic principles of osteosynthesis to be the main factor in achieving good results in fracture treatment.
Editorial Comment on the Article by P.A. Ivanov et al. “A New Method of Intraoperative Reposition and Holding of Bone Fragments with Ty-Raps”
Authors: Sereda Andrei  P.
Published: December 2021

In the editorial comment on the article A New Method of Intraoperative Reposition and Holding of Bone Fragments with Ty-Raps the advantages and disadvantages of the authors method are discussed. The advantages include availability, low cost, convenience and reliability. At the same time, it may lead to excessive devascularization of bone fragments with the risk of delayed union or even non-union. Only a comparative study on a large number of patients can confirm or refute these concerns. The comment also contains a brief review of articles on this issue.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Snowball Throwing dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Mata Pembelajaran PAI di SMPN 23 Konawe Selatan
Authors: Putra Aris Try Andreas , Sufiani Sufiani
Published: December 2021

This study aims to describe the application of the snowball throwing learning model in improving the learning outcomes of students in Islamic religious education subjects in class VIII 2 at SMP Negeri 23 Konawe Selatan. This type of research is a classroom action research (PTK) with research procedures in two cycles with several stages, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The data collection techniques used were observation, test learning outcomes and documentation. Observations were made to determine the activities of researchers and students in implementing learning. Learning outcome tests are carried out to determine the completeness of student learning outcomes. Meanwhile, documentation is used to obtain data about the state or number of students who will be studied in class VIII 2 SMP Negeri 23 Konawe Selatan. From the results of the study, students who scored above 70 in the pre-cycle initial test were 5 people with an average of 59.14 and a percentage of 23, 80%. After the implementation of cycle I, 11 students who achieved mastery learning above a value of 70 with an average score of 63.80 and a percentage of 52.38%. Furthermore, after the implementation of cycle II, 17 students who obtained a value of 70 and above with an average of 71.90 and a percentage of 80.95%.
Assessment of available online educational resources for patients with atrial fibrillation (Preprint)
Authors: Middeldorp Melissa Emma , Lyrtzis Ellen , Heath Kyle Murray , Hall Tanya , Kadhim Kadhim , Sanders Prashanthan
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND

A diagnosis of atrial fibrillation (AF) often leads patients to search online for information, which can expose them to information of varied quality.

OBJECTIVE

We conducted a qualitative systematic review of websites for patients that contain information regarding AF.

METHODS

The following terms were searched on 3 search engines (Google, Yahoo and Bing): AF for patients, What is AF, AF patient information, AF educational resources. Inclusion criteria were websites with a focus on comprehensive AF information, containing information about treatment options, and written in English. We excluded websites requiring membership subscription, linked to abstracts or manuscripts, or developed by private clinics. We used the Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool (PEMAT-P/PEMAT-AV) for printable/audio-visual material to assess understandability and actionability (score range 0-100). Those with PEMAT scores of >70 meaning acceptable understandability and actionability, underwent DISCERN score to assess information content quality and reliability (score range 0-80).

RESULTS

The search yielded a total 720 websites which underwent full review. After excluding duplicates and those not meeting the inclusion criteria, 48 underwent full scoring. Mean overall PEMAT-P score was 68.5±17.2. Mean PEMAT-AV score was 61.1±9.4. Of the websites that scored >70% PEMAT-P, 20 (42%) underwent DISCERN scoring. Mean DISCERN score was 54.7±4.5.

CONCLUSIONS

There is a wide variation in the understandably, actionability and quality of websites that provide information to patients with most websites not providing patient level materials. Knowledge of quality websites could provide an important adjunct for improving individuals’ knowledge about their condition
Chronic pancreatitis: about some complications and features of their pathogenesis and course
Authors: Hristich T.N. , Hontsariuk D.O.
Published: December 2021

The review article provides up-to-date information on the complications of pancreatitis that are important for the tactics and strategy of patient management both at the inpatient and outpatient stages of observation. The purpose of the review was to emphasize the importance of complications for the course and life of patients with chronic pancreatitis. The authors draw the attention of internists to the course of such complications as pseudocysts, cysts, fistulas, thrombohemorrhagic, cholestatic syndromes, compression syndrome of adjacent organs, pancreatic encephalopathy (acute and chronic). The symptomatology of complications of chronic pancreatitis is discussed in detail, which is very important for differential diagnosis with the corresponding diseases. Such complications include the formation of erosive and ulcerative lesions, varicose veins of the esophagus and bleeding from varicose veins of the esophagus and stomach, portal hypertension syndrome with pancreatic ascites and chronic pancreatic encephalopathy, idiopathic non-cirrhotic portal hypertension, pancreatic cancer. The authors emphasize the need to analyze the corresponding symptoms, indicating the possibility of complications, negative consequences with each recurrence or exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis, since it concerns the prognosis and life of the patient.
Наш вектор развития – выпуск востребованной конкурентоспособной продукции
Authors: Ковалёв А.А.
Published: December 2021

АО "Зеленоградский нанотехнологический центр" (АО "ЗНТЦ") – предприятие, которое не только активно развивает непростое направление микроэлектронного производства, но и стремится соответствовать в этом самым передовым тенденциям, выстраивая кооперацию с ведущими отечественными вузами и предприятиями для создания полноценных цепочек от разработки ЭКБ до создания аппаратуры с ее использованием. В уходящем году компания проделала большую работу сразу по нескольким направлениям. Это сборка полупроводниковых приборов и интегральных схем, производство электронной компонентной базы по технологии нитрид галлия на кремнии и интегральная фотоника. О достигнутых результатах и наиболее перспективных областях, в которых развивается Зеленоградский наноцентр, рассказывает генеральный директор АО "ЗНТЦ" Анатолий Андреевич Ковалев.

The Zelenograd Nanotechnology Center JSC (ZNTC JSC) develops microelectronics manufacturing and also strives to stay inline with the most advanced trends in this matter by arranging cooperation with leading Russian universities. ZNTC implements comprehensive flow from electronic components design to equipment creation based on these components. In this year, the company has reached a new level in semiconductor assembly, GaN-on-Si and integrated photonics manufacturing. Anatoly Kovalev, CEO of ZNTC JSC, tells about the achievements and the most promising growth lines of the company.
ВОЛОКОННАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ НА БЕРЕГУ КАМЫ
Authors: Набоких Л. , Попов С.
Published: December 2021

Осенью каждого нечетного года обязательным местом встречи для ведущих ученых и специалистов волоконной оптики становится административный центр Прикамья. В нынешнем году VIII Всероссийская конференция по волоконной оптике (ВКВО), основанная при непосредственном участии выдающегося физика академика РАН Евгения Михайловича Дианова, состоялась в очном формате в Перми с 5 по 8 октября.
ТИМ В ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИЯХ БЕЗАЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫ
Authors: Лядский В. , Сараева Е. , Лядская Д.
Published: December 2021

В России, как и во всем мире, идет интенсивное внедрение технологий информационного моделирования (ТИМ/BIM), но при этом есть болезни роста: осторожность и скептицизм части строительного сообщества, не вполне эффективная роль правительства. В статье поднимаются вопросы: как эффективно реализовать ТИМ в отрасли телекоммуникаций, какие необходимы шаги для внедрения? Расчетливый выбор платформ информационного моделирования и последовательное их внедрение для отрасли безальтернативны.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПЛАЗМОХИМИЧЕСКОГО ТРАВЛЕНИЯ НИОБАТА ЛИТИЯ ДЛЯ СОЗДАНИЯ ИНТЕГРАЛЬНО-ОПТИЧЕСКИХ МОДУЛЯТОРОВ С ГРЕБЕНЧАТЫМИ ВОЛНОВОДАМИ
Authors: Белокрылов М. , Козлов А. , Константинов Ю.
Published: December 2021

Работа посвящена исследованию особенностей травления поверхности ниобата лития во фторсодержащей плазме с повышенным расходом гексафторида серы и аргона без использования принудительного термостатирования подложкодержателя на установке ЭТНА-100-ПТ-1 с целью разработки технологии создания гребенчатых волноводов и других поверхностных структур. Измерена скорость травления. С помощью сканирующей электронной микроскопии изучена структура протравленной поверхности и сколотый торец образца. Достигнуты высокие скорости травления приповерхностного слоя: от 250 до 950 нм/мин.
INSURANCE MARKET DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: EVIDENCE FROM WESTERN BALKANS REGION
Authors: Lojanica Nemanja , Станчић Владимир , Luković Stevan
Published: December 2021

The basic objective of the paper is the examination of mutual interdependence of the parameters on insurance market and the economic growth at the specific area of ex-Yugoslavia. Time horizon of the observation encompasses the period 2005-2019, and as the appropriate methodological framework, the econometrics of panel data was used. The accompanying co-integration tests and tests of long-term effects have shown that the insurance sector and economic growth are long-term related, as well as that the insurance sector exerts positive and statistically significant influence on the economic growth. Additionally, it was shown that non-life insurance realizes more significant effects on growth. To confirm robustness, causality test has shown that changes in insurance sector cause the changes in economic growth. Economic policy makers have an important task ahead of them, which consists in promoting insurance markets, improvement of regulation, and legislation framework that should contribute to the growth of economic activity in analyzed countries.
ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS DANA DESA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM DI KECAMATAN SUKAMAKMUR KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR PERIODE 2015-2019
Authors: Wulandari Sri , Hafidhah Hafidhah , Kobat Yahya
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas dana desa serta bagaimana pengaruh terhadappeningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan ditinjau dari segi konsep ekonomi Islam yang ada di KecamatanSukamakmur Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif, danpendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research), serta tujuan dan arahpenelitian adalah deskriptif. Data yang dipakai adalah data primer dan data sekunder, data primer diperolehdengan penyebaran kuesioner sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari Geucik 12 desa di KecamatanSukamakmur Kabupaten Aceh Besar yang dijadikan sampel penelitian selama periode lima tahun yaitu2015-2019. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan dana desa telah berjalan efektif diKecamatan Sukamakmur Kabupaten Aceh Besar dengan nilai mencapai 100 persen dan memberikanpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat jika ditinjau dari beberapa sisi diantaranya: tingkatpendapatan masyarakat dan proses pembangunan masyarakat, dari segi konsep ekonomi Islam jugaberpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat yang sesuai dengan konsep dari Imam Al-Ghazali yaituagama (ad-dien), hidup atau jiwa (nafs), keluarga atau keturunan (nasl), harta atau kekayaan (maal), dan akal(aql), kunci dari pemeliharaan tujuan dasar tersebut diperoleh dari tingkatan pertama yaitu kebutuhanterhadap pakaian, makanan, dan tempat tinggal yang artinya dengan adanya peningkatan pendapatanmasyarakat dapat memenuhi kebutuhan nya serta dapat memelihara tujuan dasar kesejahteraan masyarakatdalam konsep Islam.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL TERHADAP PRODUK TABUNGAN BANK SYARIAH (STUDI KASUS PADA KANTOR KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN)
Authors: Cahyani Aprilla , Ayumiati Ayumiati , Tarigan Ismail Rasyid Ridla
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi pegawai negeri sipil di kantor Kementerian Agama kabupaten Aceh Selatan terhadap produk tabungan bank syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan menggunakan model snowball sampling. Teknik Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dan teknik analisis data dengan tahap reduksi data. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagianbesar PNS hanya sekedar menggunakan produk tabungan bank syariah untuk rekening penerimaan gaji dan belum memahami dan mengetahui produk tabungan syariah yang mereka gunakan. Namun, mereka merasa tentram menabung di bank syariah karena dirasa telah terlepas dari riba.
PENGARUH CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH BNI SYARIAH BANDA ACEH
Authors: Dwi Fahira Husna , Furqani Hafas , Evriyenni Evriyenni
Published: December 2021

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Customer Relationship Management (CRM) terhadap loyalitas nasabah. Objek penelitian ini dilakukan pada nasabah BNI Syariah Kantor Cabang Banda Aceh, sedangkan yang menjadi responden penelitian adalah nasabah BNIS dengan jumlah 50 nasabah. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah ditetapkan. Sumber data penelitian meliputi sumber data primer yaitu kuesioner dan sumber data sekunder yaitu artikel-artikel terkait. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, metode analisis data menggunakan model regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Customer Relationship Management dengan menggunakan indikator continuity marketing, one to one marketing, dan partnering programme berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah pada Bank BNI Syariah KC Banda Aceh.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan OCB Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Baihaqi Imam , Saifudin Saifudin
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the influence of Organizational Culture, Transformational Leadership Style and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance with Organizational Citizenship Behavior as an Intervening variable on employees of BSI KC Semarang. The sample used in this study were 44 respondents with the sampling technique saturated sampling technique. The method of collecting data is by giving a questionnaire. The analysis technique in this research includes regretion analysis, statistical test, classical assumption test and path analysis. Furthermore, processing the data that has been obtained is processed with SPSS tools. Based on the results explains that: 1) organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, 2) transformational leadership style has no effect on employee performance, 3) organizational commitment has no effect on employee performance, 4) OCB has a positive effect and significant on employee performance, 5) organizational culture has no effect on ocb, 6) transformational leadership style has no effect on OCB, 7) organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on OCB, 8) ocb does not mediate the effect organizational culture on employee performance, 9) OCB does not mediate the effect of transformational leadership style on employee performance, 10) OCB is able to mediate the influence of commitment or ganization of employee performance.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Di Rumah Makan Wong Solo Cabang Lampriet Banda Aceh
Authors: Yulindawati Yulindawati , Marwiyati Marwiyati , Ramadhan Rudi
Published: December 2021

The results of the study found that there was a simultaneous influence on aspects of service reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and physical evidence  on customer satisfaction. Partially, only the responsiveness aspect has an insignificant effect, the other four aspects have a significant influence. The influence of service quality aspects on customer satisfaction is 42.6% and the rest is 57.4%, influenced by other factors outside the variables of this study. Seeing the aspect of responsiveness that is not significant, it is recommended that management improve performance on the aspect of responsiveness to be more alert and fast in providing services to customers.
Analisis Efektivitas Pembiayaan Murabahah Terhadap Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Di Aceh Dalam Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan (Studi Pada PT. Bank Aceh Syariah Kantor Pusat Operasional)
Authors: Kamal Zikrul , Riza Akmal
Published: December 2021

The problem of poverty in Aceh, with various factors, has made Aceh the poorest region in Sumatra in 2021. One of the efforts to overcome it is by developing the MSME sector. Therefore, the existence of financing at Bank Aceh Syariah is expected to be able to effectively overcome these problems. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of murabahah financing for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Aceh in poverty alleviation efforts, specifically for the City of Banda Aceh. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The data sources used were primary and secondary with the techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation studies The results showed that the murabahah financing at PT. Bank Aceh Syariah Operational Headquarters for MSMEs is effective in poverty alleviation efforts, it can be seen that after receiving financing, MSMEs are able to increase income, develop businesses, and create jobs.
Legal Policy of Child Marriage In the Covid-19 Pandemic Period
Authors: Subchi Imam , Arsadani Qosim , Helmi Muhammad Ishar , Faridho Efin
Published: December 2021

The increase in marriage dispensation applications that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic also caused the high number of child marriage. Nevertheless, this has been strictly required in Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage (Marital Law), the minimum age limit for men and women is 19 years, and requirements of irregularities for this age that must meet urgent criteria and sufficient support evidence. This is done, to reduce underage child marriages as a form of enforcing the principle of children's best interests. This paper describes the complexity of underage children's marriage during the Covid-19 pandemic period, as a convenience requirement of marriage dispensation has been set rigid in the Marriage act. The method used in this paper is normative by using several approaches: the statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. The results of the government's policy during the Covid-19 pandemic period which brought massive changes to the community's order had an impact on the collapse of the family economy. This resulted in the mass number of the child's marriages in the pandemic period. The research findings of this study deliver to children's rights violations through child marriages. The risk of decreasing individual economies, maternal and infant health, and household violence become unavoidable considering the psychological conditions of children who are immature in marriage.
The News of the Covid-19 Vaccine in the Media and Public Resistance in Indonesia: A Study of Islamic Law
Authors: Sangaji Ruslan , Basri Halimah , Wandi Wandi , Sultan Muslihin , Rasyid Nirwana
Published: December 2021

This article aims to examine media coverage of COVID-19 and the resistance of the Indonesian people. This research is a legal sociology study that discusses the public's response to government policies regarding the Covid-19 vaccine with an Islamic legal approach. The data is analyzed using critical discourse analysis. This study concludes that community resistance to vaccines has a relationship with online media content. News content of victims who died after the vaccine, information about vaccines that impact the human body to become sick in the long term, and information about raw materials or contents of the Covid-19 vaccine that are not halal, indirectly have implications for the community resistance. This refusal was mainly due to information about victims who had been vaccinated experienced vaccine failures, especially from social media such as YouTube, WhatsApp, and Facebook, which are sometimes difficult to justify. According to Islamic law, people should be careful about content and news regarding Covid-19 because it may not be accurate. Therefore, the government needs to provide solutions in various ways. First, the government oversees all social media in conveying information so that all news related to the COVID-19 vaccine needs to be more careful and wisely not to worry the public. Second, the government needs to re-strengthen media regulations or news coverage that doesn’t seem to work optimally. Moreover, the government's vaccine policy aims to prevent the danger of the virus, which guarantees the safety of people's lives, and it is part of maqâshid al-syarī'ah. Likewise, the government has involved the MUI, which has authority in the field of religious fatwas, so that the certainty that the vaccine is halal can be accounted for in Islamic law.
Identifying ‘Illat through Munasabah in Islamic Law: A Perspective of Imam Al-Ghazali
Authors: Hasballah Khairuddin , Darna Andi , Said Wardana , Akbar Hajarul , Karim Makinara Ihdi , Fauzan Faisal
Published: December 2021

This study discusses the way in determining ‘illat through the munasabah method proposed by Imam al-Ghazali in the perspective of Islamic law. The study focuses on two main problems: the identification of ‘illat through munasabah and the legal formulation to utilize hikmat to obtain ‘illat according to al-Ghazali. This normative legal research used a legal history approach as an analytical tool to examine the Islamic scholars’ thoughts on concepts, theories and ways of doing istinbath. The study concluded that according to al-Ghazali there are three kinds of munasabah in determining ‘illat, consisting of munasib mu’atstsir, munasab mula’im, and munasib gharib. In munasib mu’atstsir, there is no issue found in seeking ‘illat because the ‘illat is understood directly from the nash or ijma’. Therefore, munasabah is no longer needed in the determining ‘illat. Here, the munasabah method focuses on munasib mula’im and munasib gharib in identifying ‘illat. Munasib mula’im seeks for the genus ‘illat, an ‘illat drawn from every event that has been predetermined by the nash, by examining the same hikmah in each of the events. Such hikmah is then used as the genus ‘illat which will later be applied as qiyas for other events that have been legally stipulated by the nash. On the other hand, munasib gharib seeks for the species ‘illat, an ‘illat obtained from an event that has been predetermined by the nash, with no comparison found in other events. ‘Illat determined from munasib gharib is also hikmah, having no concrete nature. In the perspective of legal history, this method of seeking ‘illat is inseparable from kalam and philosophy as was the development of the Islamic sciences at the time. As such, this had also affected al-Ghazali’s mastery in Islamic law as well as in other Islamic disciplines.
Religious Radicalism and Islamic Universities in Aceh: Between Campus, Environment and Family
Authors: Ismail Sanusi , Abubakar Bustami , Matsyah Ajidar , Thalal Muhammad , Yahya Hermansyah
Published: December 2021

This paper discusses how Islam is understood, taught, and practiced at the State Islamic Religious Higher Education Institution (PTKIN) in Aceh, whether the contextual approach and tolerance towards difference approach are used, whether there is any indication of the development of religious radicalism, how PTKIN in Aceh positions itself towards this problem, and also, how the environment and family play their roles on this issue. This qualitative study collected data by means of observation, in-depth interview, documentation, and focus group discussion. The data were then analyzed in the following steps:  data reduction, data display, verification, and conclusion drawing. The PTKIN selected as research sites consisted of Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa, and Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Gajah Putih Takengon. In general, the findings revealed that PTKIN in Aceh has been relatively free from religious radicalism. The teaching of Islamic studies at PTKIN in Aceh still adheres to the Qur’an, Hadith and authoritative references from various sources and time periods, from classical to contemporary books, and from moderate to contextual approaches that respect differences in understanding. The small potential and threat of religious radicalism at PTKIN in Aceh, in addition to the academic system built within PTKIN itself, are influenced by the socio-cultural and political environment in Aceh which is quite accommodating to the aspirations of Islamic law. Islam in Aceh today is relatively compatible with the state because the state has given the Acehnese peoplethe right to exercise Islamic law, not only in the private sphere, but also in the public sphere. However, there is one potential threat that needs to be aware of, which is the way to commute between home and campus; and, this particular space needs to be bridged properly so that students will not be recruited by exclusive Islamic groups without the knowledge of the campus and their families.
Adat and Islamic Law in Contemporary Aceh, Indonesia: Unequal Coexistence and Asymmetric Contestation
Authors: Salim Arskal
Published: December 2021

Discussions on adat and Islamic law in Muslim societies have been focusing on a tension between the two entities. By looking at adat and Islamic law being respectively applied in contemporary Aceh, this article offers a different approach by considering the unbalanced relationship between adat and Islamic law and thus argues that both have been unequally coexisting and asymmetrically contesting with one another. Based on a lengthy ethnographic fieldwork and recurring visits to Aceh, this study discusses the ways in which adat of Aceh has been reinvigorated along with the official implementation of Islamic law in the past two decades. It includes efforts: 1) to establish adat bureaucracy, 2) to restore a cultural sovereignty of adat, 3) to retrieve adat rights to natural resources, and 4) to reinforce adat mechanism of dispute settlement. Despite all these efforts, however, adat appears to be subordinate and secondary.
The Practice of Buying and Selling During Friday Prayer in Mandailing District Natal: A Study With A Maqashid Al-Syari'ah Approach
Authors: Hamid Asrul , Putra Dedisyah
Published: December 2021

Islam, as a complete religion, regulates all human life. It regulates vertical ritual worship to Allah Almighty and regulates horizontal worship, namely the relationship between humans, so balance is needed in life. Humans as social creatures created by Allah need each other and cannot be separated from muamalah affairs such as buying and selling to fulfill their needs. Buying and selling is also a daily activity for everyone to meet the needs of their lives. Everyone who does buying and selling must know the law of buying and selling so that no one is harmed, especially the practice of buying and selling when Friday prayer are performed. Thus, the practice works under the provisions of Islamic law. Hablum minannas in the practice of muamalah towards fellow human beings must be in line with hablum minallah based on the guidance of Islamic law. Broadly speaking, Islamic law itself is divided into two; worship and muamalah. Muamalah is the rules (laws) of Allah Swt, intended to regulate human life in worldly affairs of a social nature. In this discussion, the author will explain the law of buying and selling during Friday prayer in Mandailing Natal Regency: a study with a maqashid al-syari'ah approach. This research is descriptive-analytical with the field study research through a normative, empirical approach. The results of this study is that the law of buying and selling that reaches the degree of urgency during Friday prayer is permissible with the aim of more significant benefit, namely protecting the soul (hifdzun an-Nafs) and (hifdzun al-Aql). This law applies in buying and selling medical drugs at pharmacies, hospitals, and other vital objects.
The Determinants of Tourists’ Intention to Visit Halal Tourism Destinations in Aceh Province
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Yasir , Innayatillah Innayatillah , Isnaliana Isnaliana , Maulana Hafiizh
Published: December 2021

This present study aims to identify the determinants of tourists’ intention towards halal tourism in Aceh Province. The population of this study was the tourists visiting Aceh Province in 2019 based on the data from the Central Bureau of statistics. The study used a quantitative research method, employing a purposive questionnaire to 300 local tourists and foreign tourists. The study analyzed the data using multiple linear regression with independent variables consisting of perceptions about access, communication, environment, and service. Overall, the study found that the perceptual attributes of access, communication, environment, and service were able to determine the tourists’ intention towards halal tourism in Aceh. The two most dominant determinants in shaping and encouraging increased intention in halal tourism were the Islamic environment and service for halal tourism. The study recommends the importance of adopting the Islamicenvironmental ecosystem and service as a market strategy for halal tourism destinations in Aceh Province.
A Systematic Review of Studies on Social Skills Development for Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Al-Masaeed Mahmoud
Published: December 2021

Aim and Significance: The systematic literature review is developed as an investigation of existing and recommended evidence based social skills and strategies to adopt in improving adolescents with ASD social skills. The systematic review was developed based on the understanding that a majority of the studies have focused on children below 11 years social skills. The need to analsye and establish the age specific social skills and strategies required informed the review development. This ystematic review evaluates the available published studies on group-based social skills interventions in the United States and the realm of Canada to improve the social skills among adolescents with ASD Methods: The systematic review developed an online search for peer reviewed articles published on the Medline, PsycINFO, Psychoarticle, Psychology and behaviour and Web of Science, through a PubMed-NCBI, an EBSCO and the Ovid databases. Key words and phrases were used to search for relevant literature. Once results were obtained, an inclusion and exclusion criteria was applied to narrow down the studies to applicable and most relevant studies. Results and Discussion: Three categories of social skills interventions have been identified to be effective in improving social and communication skills. They are (i) the use of the PEERS, (ii) social skills training group and (iii) group skills training. The recommendation for future research should focus on comparing protocols of various social skills training in clinical settings of the real-world.
Social Skills Development, Attitudes, Ethics and Bioethics
Authors: Sánchez-Díaz Remedios
Published: December 2021

The JQHCE authors address important and difficult problems in care giving and seek the development of social skills, attitudes, ethics, bioethics before, during covid-19.
Village Health Volunteers: Facing up to the Covid-19 Challenge
Authors: Changsuphan Supattra
Published: December 2021

Village Health Volunteers (VHVs) are a crucial component of primary health care in Thailand. They have applied their role in collaboration with the nation’s public health officials at primary and community hospitals since 1978. The outbreak of the 2019 Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), first recorded in Wuhan, China at the end of 2019, has infected millions of people in almost every country in the world, leading to illness, hospitalization and, in many cases, untimely death. During this time global healthcare systems have been under enormous strain to contain the virus outbreak and treat sick people. COVID-19 first came to the attention of Thailand as a highly infectious disease on 26 February 2020, but the nation has successfully responded to the pandemic by focusing effort and resources on primary healthcare. VHVs have contributed significantly in their central role in preventing and controlling the virus in communities around the country.
Development of the Covid-19 Epidemic Model: Calculations for a Mutating Virus
Authors: Below Denis
Published: December 2021

Our previously developed simple analytical model for calculating the epidemic spread of COVID 19 is further developed. We propose a calculation method for analyzing the spread of the two-strain virus system. Comparison of the calculation results with statistical data on the example of the United Kingdom, the United States and South Africa shows their satisfactory agreement. A methodology for calculating epidemic growth under conditions of abrupt changes in lockdown conditions is proposed. It is shown that both empirical coefficients included in the model can be calculated on the basis of information on population size and quarantine conditions during the epidemic. Preliminary recommendations for determining these coefficients are given. Reliable calculation of the model coefficients will make it possible to transform the proposed calculation methodology into a higher class of models for operational and long-term forecasting of epidemic spread depending on the conditions determining this process. A method for calculating epidemic growth under conditions of simultaneous action of several virus strains is proposed. Comparison of calculation results on proposed ratios for countries with intensive recurrent epidemic growth due to virus mutation is in satisfactory agreement with statistical data. The method of calculation of epidemic growth under sharp changes of lockdown conditions is developed. To confirm the possibility of using this method it is necessary to compare the results of calculations with the data of statistics. When the results of the calculations are compared with statistical data, a systematic bias is observed from late February and early March onwards. For countries where vaccination is intensively carried out, this deviation can be explained by a decrease in the proportion of the population that can be infected by contact with infected persons. However, such differences for South Africa, where intensive vaccination is not carried out, require further investigation.
Business Cycles Analysis in Cameroon: An Overview
Authors: Sundjo Fabien
Published: December 2021

This paper aims at conducting a thorough analysis of business cycles in Cameroon by statistically assessing their main characteristics. The analysis is carried out by considering the three dimensions of macroeconomic fluctuations. By assessing output volatility, light on the sensitivity of the economy to exogenous shocks as well as to endogenous sources of instability is shed. Likewise, analysing the co-movements of aggregate variables of interest helps in understanding the extent to which the observed fluctuations relate to other aggregates in the economy and hence, the main forces driving the dynamics of this economy. Eventually, more light could be shed on macroeconomic dynamics by analysing the timing and persistence of business cycles. Overall, such analysis is conducted using basic statistical tools commonly used in the empirical literature on business cycles. These are the standard deviation as a measure of volatility, cross-correlations as a means of analysing comovements and auto-correlations as measures of persistence. The main limitation in this study is the linear consideration of observed data. In fact, many macroeconomic and financial time-series that are used in quantitative macroeconomic models are subject to a number of regime-switching in reality. This fact needs to be taken into account in the subsequent research.
Usability of Web Tools and its Impact on Healthcare Literacy in Qatar
Authors: Saleh OS Ahmed Noha
Published: December 2021

Patient portals are becoming more popular among healthcare organizations. Using patients’ portal is not considered only as a technological transformation in the medical field or an adoption of a latest technology, it is a tool that ensures partnership of patients with care providers and their responsibility in taking decisions pertaining to their own healthcare. The study “Usability of Web Tools and its impact on Healthcare Literacy in Qatar” was conducted to explore community attitude towards portal utilization and its impact in improving health literacy and decision making in Hamad Medical Corporation - Qatar. The study used the quantitative research design to investigate the effect of web tools on healthcare literacy. A questionnaire was developed by researchers where data was collected from 385 end users including 345 patients and 40 professionals through telephone calls. The study showed that the utilization of the web portal among patients is considerably low. Determinants such as level of education, endorsement of the portal’s benefits by the healthcare providers, difficulties in interpreting the portal results and the need for the decisions of the care providers are all contributed in having less utilization. The study presented a significant relationship between the utilization of the portal and the ability to take decisions pertaining to healthcare which ultimately impacting the individuals’ healthcare literacy. The study recommends that the portal’s features need to be revaluated, additional functionalities require to be added, the steps for enrolling on the portal to be simplified and then re-assess the portal utilization. Future researches can study the patient’s portal impact on the clinical outcomes of the patients, on utilization and on the clinician – patient communication after optimizing the portal’s features and functionalities.
Perceived Satisfaction of Public Health Facilities’ with the Quality of Logistics Service Provided by Pharmaceutical Fund and Supply Agency Bahirdar Hub, Northwest Ethiopia: Descriptive Study
Authors: BB Tefera
Published: December 2021

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the satisfaction of public health facilities in the quality of logistics services received from the Pharmaceutical Fund and Supply Agency Bahirdar hub. Methodology: A descriptive research design has been used for assessing satisfaction. All hospitals in the study area were selected purposively and simple random sampling with a lottery method was used to pick health centers from the sampling frame. A total of 32 health facilities (i.e. 6 hospitals and 26 health centers) have been chosen for this research. Epidata software and SPSS version 20 were used for data entry and analysis, respectively. Frequency distribution, arithmetic means, and percentages were calculated. Result: This research discovered that 41(64.1%) of respondents were neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, while 19(29.7%) considered themselves as 'satisfied' with the overall quality of the logistics services they received. Besides, 3(4.7%) of the respondents said they were 'dissatisfied' with the service and 1(1.6%) was highly dissatisfied with the service. Conclusion: The overall perceived satisfaction of public health facilities with the quality of logistics service given by the Pharmaceutical Fund and Supply Agency Bahirdar hub was in the middle of the continuum, with the mean score close to the 5-Likert scale midpoint
REGULARITIES OF NUMBERS IN THE FIBONACHI TRIANGLE CONSTRUCTED ON THE DEGREE TRANSFORMATIONS OF A SQUARE THREE MEMBERS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kosoboutskyy Petro , Karkulovska Mariana , Losynska Yuliia
Published: December 2021

In this paper, it is shown that the Fibonacci triangle is formed from the elements of power transformations of a quadratic trinomial. It is binary structured by domains of rows of equal lengths, in which the sum of numbers forms a sequence of certain numbers. This sequence coincides with the transformed bisection of the classical sequence of Fibonacci numbers. The paper substantiates Pascal's rule for calculating elements in the lines of a Fibonacci triangle. The general relations of two forgings of numbers in lines of a triangle of Fibonacci for arbitrary values are received
Hypothetical-inductive method as a basis information and training expert system in cases of death from injury with a sharp object
Authors: Zosimenko Volodymyr , Zolnikova Hanna
Published: December 2021

The article describes the approaches to the construction of educational information and expert system classification of the offender, as a tool for the analysis of murders with sharp objects. We have installed and tested an algorithm sequential diagnostic procedure based on the use of Bayes’ formula, as one of the possible technologies including Data Mining. In the future it will be used for the construction of information and training expert system, which is known for filling elements of criminalistics characterization of crime, will be obtained characteristics (sex, age) of the criminal with a certain statistical confidence. This information and training expert system will be developed in the PHP programming language with the user interface, and will be used in the educational process at the department of forensic medicine, and in the future and make a difference in the practical work of the forensic experts, especially during examinations in cases of violent death with a sharp object.
Bioimpedansnyj analiz sostava tela v diagnostike narushenij fizicheskogo razvitiya detej i podrostkov
Authors: Гаврюшин М. Ю. , Сазонова О. В. , Горбачев Д. О. , Бородина Л. М. , Фролова О. В. , Тупикова Д. С. , Бережнова О. В. , Трубецкая С. Р.
Published: December 2021

V klinicheskoj praktike dlya diagnostiki izbytochnoj massy tela i ozhireniya tradicionno ispol'zuyut antropometricheskij metod. Ozhirenie — eto izbytochnoe razvitie prezhde vsego visceral'noj i podkozhnoj zhirovoj tkani, kotoroe mozhet byt' diagnostirovano metodom bioimpedansometrii (BIA). Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo ocenit' rol' bioimpedansnogo analiza sostava tela v diagnostike narushenij fizicheskogo razvitiya detej i podrostkov. Provedeno antropometricheskoe i bioimpedansometricheskoe obsledovanie 431 samarskogo shkol'nika I i II grupp zdorov'ya v vozraste 12–16 let (230 mal'chikov i 201 devochka). Analiz rezul'tatov provodili po regional'nym shkalam regressii, pokazatelyu BAZ i dole zhirovoj massy. Rezul'taty ocenki po shkalam regressii vyyavili 22,61% mal'chikov i 23,43% devochek s izbytochnoj massoj tela, pri etom bolee 2/3 vyborki imeli normal'noe fizicheskoe razvitie. Pokazatel' BAZ vyyavil znachimo bol'shee chislo detej s izbytochnoj massoj tela sredi mal'chikov (25,7%), chem sredi devochek (11,5%, p < 0,01). Otkloneniya doli zhirovoj massy po dannym BIA opredeleny ne tol'ko sredi detej s disgarmonichnym fizicheskim razvitiem, no i sredi 60% detej s normal'noj massoj tela. Pri etom vyyavlennye po shkalam regressii otkloneniya massy tela dannye BIA podtverzhdali v bol'shem chisle sluchaev, nezheli diagnozy izbytochnoj ili nedostatochnoj massy tela, poluchennye po indeksu BAZ. Iskhodya iz etogo, pervonachal'no, dlya svoevremennoj diagnostiki narushenij nutritivnogo statusa u detej, mozhet byt' ispol'zovan antropometricheskij analiz s primeneniem regional'nyh shkal regressii. Dlya podtverzhdeniya izbytochnoj massy tela i ozhireniya u detej, a takzhe dlya dal'nejshej terapii neobhodim dostovernyj metod ocenki zhirovoj sostavlyayushchej organizma, v kachestve kotorogo mozhet vystupat' metod BIA.