bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metaphor, Religion, and Gender: A Case Study of Metaphor Analysis in Islamic Motivational Speech Corpus
Authors: Abdul Malik Norasyikin , Mohamad Faizah
Published: August 2021

Metaphor plays a vital role in human communication and its presence is evident in various discourses across genres. Nevertheless, there is a scarcity in the study of metaphors used among different genders especially in religious discourse. Thus, the current study aims to examine metaphor use in religious motivational speeches between two (male and female) speakers. A corpus-based approach, that involved analysis of keywords, collocation, and concordance, was selected in identifying linguistic metaphors while conceptual mapping (Lakoff & Johnson, 1980) was chosen to identify conceptual metaphors in both corpora. The main data consist of four speeches of Yasmin Mogahed (YM Corpus) and four speeches of Nouman Ali Khan’s speeches (NAK Corpus) retrieved from their YouTube Channels. #LancsBox 5.0 was chosen as the tool in analysing the language patterns. From the findings, it can be concluded Yasmin used a higher frequency of metaphors compared to Nouman. This is evident from the results in the collocation analysis in YM corpus that showed seven collocates (‘SWT’, ‘heart’, ‘foundation’, ‘healthy’, ‘fear’, ‘solid’, and ‘fill’) were predetermined to have signals of metaphorical expressions as compared to NAK corpus that only has four collocates (‘evil’, ‘syirik’, ‘religion’, and ‘faith’) with signals of metaphorical expressions. It is also apparent that the variety of metaphors used by Yasmin is more diverse (BUILDING, HUMAN/LIVING ORGANISM, TREE, and CONTAINER metaphors) as compared to Nouman that only uses COMPUTER FILE and CONTAINER metaphors. Yasmin’s choice of metaphors seems to be heavily influenced with the common metaphors used in the Qur’an, while Nouman’s lack choice of metaphors indicate his preference in explaining religious concepts through literal explanation instead of metaphorical one. Future studies are recommended to have a bigger sample to better differentiate the metaphor usage between genders. It is also imperative for future research to further examine the implications of different choice of metaphors on the construction of meaning in the Islamic motivational religious corpus between different genders.
Implementasi Penggunaan Kitab Matnu Al-Ajurumiyyah Pada Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Titin Fatimah  , Muhammad Paris Fauzi  , Akhiryani Atna
Published: August 2021

This research aims at providing a clear description about the implementation, the obstacle and the technique solution of the use of Mat’nu Al-Ajurumiyyah book to the students at Raudhatul Musthafa Lil Khairaat Islamic Boarding School Palu in Arabic learning. This research employed descriptive qualitative method. The result of this research showed that Arabic learning is one of featured subjects at Raudhatul Musthafa Lil Khairaat Islamic Boarding School Palu. This is because Arabic subject is required to understand Al Qur’an and Al Sunnah.
Estimation of required power for Leader icebreaker in stormy seas
Authors:   Krylov State Research Centre, St. Petersburg, Russia, Alexandrov S. , Kanevsky G. ,   Krylov State Research Centre, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kurchukov K. ,   Krylov State Research Centre, St. Petersburg, Russia, Magarovsky V. ,   Krylov State Research Centre, St. Petersburg, Russia, Platonov V. ,   Krylov State Research Centre, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2021

Object and purpose of research. The object of this research is the Leader icebreaker; the purpose is to assess the icebreaker’s ability to move in stormy seas with minimum allowable speed as per IMO requirements. Materials and methods. The main methods of investigation is analysis of the icebreaker model test data and methods to estimate the towing resistance and propulsion performance in waves. Main results. Propulsion performance of the Leader icebreaker was estimated for survival conditions in stormy seas. Wind resistance and added resistance in irregular waves were included, as well as the influence of stopped propellers on the icebreaker resistance in survival mode was considered. Conclusion. It is shown that the Leader icebreaker meets the IMO recommendations to move at a speed of 6 knots against the wind force 8 in the Beaufort scale and corresponding sea state.
On development of test equipment for strengh and leak tests of submersibles designed to probe extreme depths of World Ocean
Authors:   Krylov State Research Centre, St. Petersburg, Russia, Baldychev V. , Linev D. ,   Krylov State Research Centre, St. Petersburg, Russia, Osipenko V. ,   Krylov State Research Centre, St. Petersburg, Russia, Tumashik G. ,   Krylov State Research Centre, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2021

Object and purpose of research. The object of study is an upgradation of the unique land-based pressure tank DK-600 of Krylov State Research Centre designed to test underwater technologies for strength and leak under external pressures from 90 to 100 MPа. The purpose is to support acceptance tests of pressure hulls and equipment for advanced manned autonomous submersibles of extreme diving depths to 11 500 m. In accordance with the world practices in development of deepwater submersibles it is required to achieve pressures of about 135–140 МPа. Materials and methods. С использованием современных численных методов Preliminary calculations of strength are performed using up-to-date numerical methods (FE analysis), the choice of structural material is validated as weldable steel forgings, strength category 750–800 МPа. Main results. The procedure and setup are suggested (Capsule DК-600) to provide the said tests by placing a special splittype intermediate Capsule capable to generate 135–140 МPа on the test object inside the pressure tank DК-600 with pressures of 85–90 МPа. The Capsule can accommodate a test object of up to 2400 mm (transverse dimension). Conclusion. Results of an exploratory design study are presented to upgrade the unique land-based pressure tank, which would put the KSRC hydrobaric tank at the world forefront in terms of proof pressures for testing the strength and reliability of extremely deep diving submersibles measuring within 2400 mm (transverse dimension).
PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE EXTERNAL RESPIRATORY SYSTEM AND OXYGEN-TRANSPORTATION FUNCTIONS OF ATHLETES’S BLOOD IN THE NORTH CONDITIONS. LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Stepanov Alexey Sergeevich , Koinosov Andrei Petrovich
Published: August 2021

The regions of the Far North and regions equated to them diff er from central Russia in the severity of their climate. With long-term residence in the North, there is a regular alternation of stress processes necessary to adapt to new seasonal conditions. This review article highlights the view of various researchers on the problem of adaptation of some physiological systems of athletes to the conditions of the North. Physiological changes under the infl uence of natural and climatic factors in the most important systems responsible for providing the body with oxygen are briefl y highlighted. The state of the oxygen transport and respiratory systems is one of the most important values that determine the functional state of the body of athletes, which, in turn, determines the eff ectiveness of their sports activity. The main parameters of the working rhythms of physiological systems are also determined by the regularities of sports training in accordance with the calendar plan. It can be assumed that in the regions of the North, the athlete’s body synchronizes various oscillatory processes: seasonal biorhythms and working rhythms of physiological systems. In this case, the architectonics of biorhythms is determined by the mechanisms of phase synchronization of the functional readiness of the eff ector systems with the rhythms of the functional request [15]. Determination of the patterns of interaction of these oscillatory processes is an urgent task of modern science in the fi eld of sports physiology.
INFLUENCE OF UNDIFFERENTIATED CONNECTIVE TISSUE DYSPLASIA ON SOLID DYSMORPHOGENESIS AND SOFT TISSUES OF THE HEAD AND KEFALOMETRIC INDICATORS OF RESIDENTS OF THE KHMAO – YUGRA 17–20 YEARS
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Ilyushchenko Natalya Aleksandrovna , Zinchenko Vladislav Dmitrievich , Shevnin Igor Andreevich
Published: August 2021

As a result of the study, it was found that 94.4% of boys and girls of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Ugra have signs of dysmorphogenesis of hard and soft tissues of the head. In 76% of the examined, connective tissue dysplasia was established. In representatives with connective tissue dysplasia, the signs of dysmorphogenesis of the facial and brain parts of the head are only combined, have sexual dimorphism and are very diverse, aff ecting all areas of the brain and facial parts of the head. The presence of a dysplastic phenotype does not aff ect individual dimensional characteristics of the brain and facial parts of the head, but it aff ects the morphotypological characteristics of these departments and their gender diff erences.
UNUSUAL CLINICAL PRESENTATION OF ACUTE APPENDICITIS WITH DIARRHEA IN A YOUNG MAN
Authors: Rain Vasilisa Yurievna ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy,   KhMAO – Yugra District Clinical Hospital
Published: August 2021

Clinical observation of atypical form of acute appendicitis that demanded diff erential diagnosis with gastroenteritis, food toxicoinfection, renal colic and high intestinal obstruction is presented. The limitations of imaging diagnostic methods and the value of the clinical situation comprehensive assessment using clinico-laboratorial indicators of the Alvarado scale are demonstrated.
AVALIAÇÃO DA TENDÊNCIA TEMPORAL E DA PREVALÊNCIA DE LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL CANINA E HUMANA DENTRE OS ANOS DE 2010 A 2019 EM MUNICÍPIOS DE MINAS GERAIS – BRASIL
Authors: PEREIRA Fabiano Borges , Vieira Adriele Laurinda Silva , Bicalho Elizaine Aparecida Guimarães , Pereira Saulo Gonçalves , Cardoso Sandra Regina Afonso
Published: August 2021

Leishmanioses são causadas por protozoários do gênero Leishmania, parasitos que infectam grande número de mamíferos, incluindo o homem. A Leishmaniose Visceral (LV) é a forma mais severa da doença e invariavelmente leva ao óbito, se não diagnosticada e tratada precocemente. O objetivo desse estudo foi realizar uma análise de natureza documental, descritiva e analítica, de abordagem quantitativa das informações contidas no banco de dados - FUNED/GAL (Fundação Ezequiel Dias/Gerenciador de Ambientes Laboratoriais), da Secretaria Estadual de Saúde de Minas Gerais. Os dados epidemiológicos que compõe este estudo são registros de casos positivos e negativos da cidade de Patos de Minas-MG e 18 municípios das mesorregiões do Triângulo Mineiro e Alto Paranaíba, Noroeste de Minas e Norte de Minas. No período compreendido entre janeiro de 2010 e junho de 2019 foi notificado um total de 1170 indivíduos suspeitos de Leishmaniose Visceral Canina e/ou Humana. 304 (25,98%) indivíduos receberam o resultado positivo, enquanto 866 foram negativos, e em alguns casos, inconclusivos. Os dados obtidos no estudo revelaram a tendência temporal crescente e alta prevalência da doença, mostrando que a doença está em expansão na região estudada onde o cão é o principal reservatório doméstico da doença, permanecendo como principal elo de ligação entre o protozoário e o hospedeiro humano.
Misinterpretation of zircon ages in layered intrusions
Authors: Latypov R. , Chistyakova S.
Published: August 2021

A recent re-interpretation of the Bushveld Complex and other layered intrusions as stacks of randomly emplaced, amalgamated sills is mostly fuelled by finding of zircon ages that are not getting progressively younger from the base upwards, as expected from a classical model for the formation of layered intrusions. Rather, they display several reversals from older to younger ages and vice-versa with moving up-section through the layered intrusions. Here, we show that the reported zircon ages are at odds with the relative ages of rocks as defined by cross-cutting relations in potholes of the Bushveld Complex. This indicates that interpretation of the zircon isotopic data as the emplacement age of the studied rocks/units is incorrect, making a new emplacement model for layered intrusions baseless. This conclusion is further buttressed by the phase equilibria analysis showing that regular cumulate sequences of layered intrusions are not reconcilable with a model of randomly emplaced sills. In this model, the late sills are free to intrude at any stratigraphic position of the pre-existing rocks, producing magmatic bodies with chaotic crystallization sequences and mineral compositional trends that are never observed in layered intrusions. There are thus no valid justifications for the re-evaluation of the current petrological model of the Bushveld Complex and other layered intrusions as large, long-lived and largely molten magma chambers. A fundamental implication of this analysis is that the current high-precision U-Pb TIMS ages from layered intrusions are inherently unreliable on the scale of several million years and cannot therefore be used for rigorous estimations of the timing of crystallization, duration of magmatism, and cooling of these intrusions.
Children’s Rights and COVID-19 Responses under the African Union: Recent Developments and Challenges
Authors: Fambasayi Rongedzayi , Okunrobo Hadiza Omoyemhe
Published: August 2021

There is little doubt that children are at risk of being seriously affected by the socio-economic impact and the response measures to the COVID-19 pandemic that may inadvertently affect their rights, interests and well-being. UNICEF has declared that unless states act together, globally and regionally, to address this, it is possible that the pandemic will permanently cause damage to children and our shared future. The pandemic poses real challenges for children around the world, particularly the developing countries in Africa. Most African countries are already bedevilled by socio-economic frailties, corruption, conflict and institutional problems. In this article we explore responses to COVID-19 from the African Union (AU), to ascertain how regional responses have integrated the protection of the rights and interests of children. With the African Children’s Charter as a guide, it is argued that institutions at the AU continental and sub-regional levels are increasingly becoming aware of the importance of children’s rights as a distinct issue rather than being part of women’s concerns. The AU celebrated the thirtieth anniversary of the African Children’s Charter in 2020, and this occasion provides a timely opportunity to reflect on how regional institutions are integrating the principles of children’s rights in regional governance processes and decision-making.
FEATURES OF ENSURING THE PERSONAL SAFETY OF JUDGES IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Slinko Serhii , Skrynkovskyy Ruslan ,   Lviv University of Business and Law, Hudyma Vitaliy ,   Lviv University of Business and Law, Hlushchenko Svitlana ,   Ministry of Economy of Ukraine, Khmyz Mariana ,   Lviv University of Business and Law
Published: August 2021

The article reveals the features of ensuring the personal safety of judges in Ukraine. An analysis of the main normative documents related to ensuring the personal safety of judges in Ukraine is presented. It is determined that judges, as court employees, have the right to demand and receive assistance for personal protection, as well as protection of their property and housing by the relevant law enforcement agencies and other state bodies. It was found that ensuring the personal safety of judges is the duty and task of the Judicial Protection Service, a special unit of the National Police of Ukraine, the State Emergency Service of Ukraine, the National Guard of Ukraine. It is established that for encroachment on the life of judges, their health, destruction or damage to their property, threats in the form of murder, violence or damage to property, insult or slander, encroachment on the life and health of their families, threats in the form of their murder, violence or damage to their property, their insults or slander related to the administration of justice by judges, there is a legal liability provided by law. It is noted that the prospects for further research in this area are to study the features of ensuring the independence and inviolability of judges in Ukraine, taking into account foreign experience in this area.
Diabetic Ketoacidosis Triggered by an Emphysematous Urinary Tract Infection: A Case Report and Mini-Review of Literature
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Mexico´s General Hospital “Dr Eduardo Liceaga”, Mexico, JC Buenrostro-Valenzuela , J Amezquita-Perez ,   Department of Cardiology, National Medical Center “La Raza” Specialties’ Hospital “Antonio Fraga Mouret” (IMSS), Mexico, W Schlie-Villa ,   Department of Cardiology, National Medical Center “La Raza” Specialties’ Hospital “Antonio Fraga Mouret” (IMSS), Mexico, J Romero-Bermudez ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Mexico´s General Hospital “Dr Eduardo Liceaga”, Mexico
Published: August 2021

Generally, the most common triggers for Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) are infectious diseases, such as Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) or pneumonia. However, emphysematous infections are significant diseases rarely associated with DKA. Here, we present two cases of emphysematous urinary tract infection associated to diabetic ketoacidosis, highlighting the importance of a timely intervention and treatment. We review the need for appropriate laboratory and image testing in the context of infected patients who do not reach inflammatory/ glycemic goals to diagnosticate complicated infectious processes. This case report and mini-review also explore pathophysiology, the association of DKA and urinary emphysematous infections and treatment options.
THE LEGAL PROTECTION FOR TRANSPORT PASSENGERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Hadiningtyas Retno
Published: August 2021

Transportation as a means of supporting economic development and community development and industrial growth needs to get the main attention when conditions enter the New Normal Era because Indonesia is still experiencing a high level of spread where the mode of transportation used by many people can be a medium of spreading the COVID-19 virus. The purpose of this research is to provide legal protection to passengers by the carrier as an effort to care about the safety, comfort, safety of passengers as users of transportation services that the carrier must protect by adjusting existing regulations and in its implementation required supervision from the Government and the public. This research is normative legal research that uses a legislative approach and is sourced from primary legal materials. The data was collected by studying libraries sourced from primary, secondary, and non-legal legal materials. The research results prove that the legal protection of passengers by the carrier can run well if the passengers consciously adhere to the Health Protocol and comply with government rules as a form of effort to maintain all transportation elements with all activities. So these efforts have an impact on preventing the spread of the COVID-19 virus that is increasing in Indonesia.
THE LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY OF DEBTOR TO PAYMENT CURATORS IN BANKRUPTCY SITUATION
Authors: Sukardi Didi
Published: August 2021

The Law on Bankruptcy and the Obligation to Postpone Debt Payment does not explicitly stipulate that the obligation to pay the Curator's fee is borne by the Applicant, the Debtor or the Applicant and the Debtor jointly. The obligation to pay the curator fee is imposed through the determination of the Court of Judges who decides the bankruptcy case on the Curator's Application based on the details submitted by the Curator after hearing the considerations of the Supervisory Judge. The approach method used is a normative juridical approach the curator fees. according to Act No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and the Obligation to Postpone Debt Payment is not absolute, because the obligation to pay the Curator's fee can be imposed on the Applicant for the Declaration of Bankruptcy, the Bankrupt Debtor, or on the Petitioner for the Declaration of Bankruptcy and the Debtor for Bankruptcy jointly through the Determination of the Panel of Judges who decides the Bankruptcy Application.
THE ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN PANCASILA’S FRAME
Authors: Harahap Kasmudin
Published: August 2021

Online Dispute Resolution is a solution in resolving problems outside the court where online dispute resolution is an appropriate solution to resolve online trade disputes, the settlement must apply Pancasila values. Method The approach used in this research is normative juridical. The results of the research show that the application of Online Dispute resolution in addition to legal reform in the field of electronic transactions is also related to efforts to create legal certainty in online dispute resolution in Indonesia. The basic principles of online dispute resolution in Pancasila values are reflected in the spirit of kinship and mutual cooperation, these principles is a reflection of Pancasila values leading to basic values which are the elaboration of the same spirit and within the limits allowed by these basic values. Agreed values in realizing the law as the goal of justice and creating justice
STATE'S READINESS MOBILITY IN APPLYING NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY AS ENERY DEVELOPMENT IN LEGAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Shatat Shaleh Raed , Ariyana Ade Riusma , Arifani Devina
Published: August 2021

The states Nuclear Program is a program to build and utilize nuclear science and technology both in the non-energy sector and in the energy sector for peaceful purposes. Utilization of non-energy in Indonesia has developed quite advanced. The use of nuclear power in every countries covers various fields such as health, research and industry. Indonesia's readiness in implementing nuclear energy is carried out by ratifying international conventions, issuing laws, and issuing regulations from the Nuclear Energy Supervisory Agency, readiness in the field of infrastructure used to strengthen technology, and in Indonesia is committed to reducing 26% of greenhouse gas emissions in the year 2020. A nuclear power plant or nuclear power plant is a thermal power plant that uses one or more nuclear reactors as a heat source. The working principle of a nuclear power plant is almost the same as a steam power plant, using high pressure steam to turn a turbine. The rotation of the turbine is converted into electrical energy. The difference is the heat source used to generate heat. A nuclear power plant uses uranium as its heat source. The fission reaction (fission) of the uranium nucleus produces enormous heat energy. The power of a nuclear power plant ranges from 40 MWe to 2000 MWe, and a nuclear power plant built in 2005 has a power distribution from 600 MWe to 1200 MWe. As of 2015 there are 437 nuclear power plants operating in the world, which in total generate about 1/6 of the world's electrical energy. To date, around 66 nuclear power plants are being built in various countries, including China with 28 units, Russia with 11 units, India with 7 units, the United Arab Emirates with 4 units, South Korea with 4 units, Pakistan and Taiwan with 2 units each. Nuclear power plants are categorized based on the type of reactor used. However, in some plants that have several separate reactor units, it is possible to use reactor types that are fueled such as Uranium and Plutonium.
A review on potential technological advances for fashion retail
Authors: Fernandes Clara E. , Morais Ricardo
Published: August 2021

This technical paper will assess new technological advances that could change the way we buy clothes, exploring existing solutions that are still commonly confused with each other: Smart fitting rooms (SFR), interactive mirrors (IM), Virtual Reality (VR), and Augmented Reality (AR). The methodological approach based on an exploratory research will start with a literature review on SFR and IM, comparing the main differences between these two technologies and addressing their unsuccessful attempts in retail. Our research will also assess daily technologies, which could possibly improve the customer’s experience with online shopping, as well as customers with reduced mobility.

With smart gadgets in every corner, consumers are more difficult to convince with innovative products. We will propose future possibilities for fashion retail, where results will be presented as a first approach, in hopes of creating innovative solutions for the future. Moreover, sustainable implications related with this approach will be addressed in our additional considerations. This technical study considers only two basic solutions that were eventually too complicated to fit into fashion retail, exploring additional solutions that could change these limitations.

Although explored and researched in the last years, solutions like IM and SFR were once part of what was considered the future of fashion retail. However, poor business models and lack of technological advances at the time limited these solutions. New technologies such as Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR) and Mixed-Reality (MR), combined with the latest smartphone evolution could relaunch solutions like these.
Off-Piste
Authors: Rollinson Samantha
Published: August 2021

Mount Ruapehu is an apex for New Zealand’s North Island. Not only does the grand scale of the mountain captivate many, the geological features of this vast landscape are also part of the maungas charm and unique to this place.

In 1887 this sacred landscape was gifted to the people by paramount chief of Ngāti Tūwharetoa, Te Heuheu Tukino IV. This gift lunched the creation of New Zealand’s first National Park. Overtime this place of significance has become commercialized. Hosting two ski fields which gathers hundreds of thousands of people every year and constantly growing.

This thesis addresses the question, how do we engage visitors with such an extraordinary landscape, representing the unique place it is.

Researching through design around key themes such as place, cultural landscapes, therapeutic landscapes and meaningful experience. Unraveling many key qualities of the site, merging a pathway of discovery, joining both cultural and physical needs into design.

Design explorations take place at three quintessential sites of Ruapehu. The River. The Peak. The Summit Zone. Drawing from the elemental qualities that make up each site, atmosphere within each design and overall form strives to represent these natural properties. Each site works through four design phases investigating the possibilities of development amongst the landscape.

Ruapehu is a unique site carrying the weight of a long history of cultural and geological significance. This thesis introduces a discussion about the future of tourism in our sacred landscapes. Exploring possibilities of how architecture can respect and enhance such a unique place.
Efektivitas Program GeMa CerMat dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Obat bagi Masyarakat Ngemplak
Authors: Shintia Nirma Atin
Published: August 2021

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Salah satu masalah serius yang dihadapi dunia yaitu penggunaan obat yang tidak rasional. Penggunaan obat yang tidak tepat ini dapat terjadi dalam praktek swamedikasi. Swamedikasi ini merupakan fenomena yang terjadi secara global baik negara maju maupun di negara berkembang. Gerakan Masyarakat Cerdas Menggunakan Obat (GeMa CerMat) merupakan program yang dibuat oleh Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia pada tahun 2015 sebagai salah satu upaya untuk menjawab berbagai permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat terkait obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran efektivitas GeMa CerMat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang aspek aspek penggunaan obat yang benar.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experimental one-group pretest- posttest cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji statistik Paired  t-test.Hasil: Hasil analisis Paired t-test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan peserta saat sebelum dan saat sesudah mengikuti Gema Cermat dengan nilai p: 0,0001 (p < 0.05).Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Program Gema Cermat efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang obat bagi masyarakat. Kata Kunci:.Gema Cermat, Tingkat Pengetahuan,Penggunaan  Obat Rasional, Swamedikasi
Gastronomi metinleri çevirisinin bir alt alanı olarak yemek tarifi çevirileri
Authors: PEKCOŞKUN GÜNER Sevda
Published: August 2021

Çeviribilimde uygulamalı bir alan olarak kabul edilen gastronomi metinleri çevirisi, kendi çeviri işlemlerine, örüntülerine ve stratejilerine sahip olan bir inceleme alanıdır. Gastronomi metinleri, yemek tarifleri veya restoran menüleri yanında, yemek blogları, web siteleri, yemek dergileri, yerel ve uluslararası mutfaklar, gastronomi haberleri, gıda pazarlaması ile aşçılık ve yemekle ilgili diğer tüm metin gruplarını içerir. Bu metinlerin kendi terminolojik özellikleri, alana özgü dili, metinsel ve anlamsal bileşenleri vardır. Bu nedenle, gastronomi metinleri çevirisi, özel alan terminolojisi ve kültüre özgü unsurlar açısından karmaşık ve zorlu bir alan haline gelmektedir. Kaynak kültürün tanıtılmasına katkıda bulunduğundan, bu metinlerin çevirisi gastronomi turizminin gelişmesinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Tutarlı ve akıcı bir çeviri gerçekleştirerek, erek metnin alıcı kitle tarafından benimsenmesini sağlamak amacıyla, gastronomi metinlerinin çeviri sürecinde işlevsel bir yaklaşım uygulanması gerekir. Bu bağlamda, gastronomi metinleri çevirisi, kaynak odaklı ve sözcüğü sözcüğüne çeviri yaklaşımının ötesine geçmektedir. Yemek tarifleri, gastronomi çalışmalarında bir metin türü olarak kabul edilir. Günümüz dünyasında, işitsel, görsel ve dilsel modlar da dahil olmak üzere, birçok yemek tarifi, dijital biçimlerde, çok modlu metinler olarak tasarlanmıştır. Yemek tarifi çevirilerinde karşılaşılan başlıca zorluklar, özel alan terminolojisi, yemek adları, kültüre özgü unsurlar, ölçü birimleri, bölgesel tatlar ve malzemelerin çevirisi olarak sıralanabilir. Bu çalışmada, çeviriye ilişkin konular, Türkçe-İngilizce dil çiftinde açıklanmış ve örneklendirilmiş olup, seçilen örneklerde Türkçe kaynak dil olarak yer almıştır. Gastronomi alanında metin türlerini belirlemek, yemek tariflerini metinsel özellikleri açısından incelemek ve yemek tarifi çevirisi sürecinde karşılaşılabilecek çeviri sorunları ve bu sorunlara yönelik olarak uygulanabilecek yöntemleri saptamak bu çalışmanın temel amaçlarını oluşturmaktadır.
Rusça-Türkçe dilleri arasında deyimlerin çevirilerine ilişkin sorunlar
Authors: COŞKUN Jale
Published: August 2021

Dil insan uygarlığının oluşması ve gelişmesinde en önemli unsurlarından biridir. İnsanlar dil aracılığıyla birbirleriyle ilişki kurar ve yine dil aracılığıyla çevrelerindeki dünyanın bilgisine ve bu bilgiyi biriktirme olanağına sahip olurlar. Diller arasındaki iletişim çeviri sayesinde gerçekleşir. Çeviri bir tür dillerin buluşma etkinliğidir. Geçmişten günümüze kültürler arası iletişim çeviri yolu ile sağlanmış ve sağlanmaya devam etmektedir. Çeviri etkinliğinde deyim çevirisinin özel ve özgün bir yeri vardır. Deyimler, bir dilin zenginliğini sağlayan en önemli dilsel yapıları arasındadır. Duyguların, düşüncelerin en çekici, en özlü anlatımını sağlayan dilsel öğelerin en ön sırasında yer alırlar. Her dilin sahip olduğu deyim varlığı, o dili konuşan toplulukların dünya görüşünü, ulusal kültürünü, geleneklerini, inançlarını ve bütün tarihini yansıtan en değerli bir dilsel miras, bir tür "mikro metin" lerdir. Deyimlerin varlığı, dile canlılık, renklilik ve esneklik kazandırır. Bu nedenle, deyimleri çevirirken, deyimin sadece kavramsal anlamını değil, aynı zamanda onun mecazi anlamını da okuyucuya iletebilmek çok önemlidir. Deyim çevirisi, söz konusu deyimi, erek dilde tam karşılığının olup olmadığını çözümleyerek, en doğru şekilde yorumlama becerisi gerektirir. Bu yapılamazsa çeşitli çeviri sorunlarıyla karşılaşılacak demektir. Deyim çevirisi, modern çeviri teorisi çerçevesinde geliştirilen en güç ve ilginç bir çeviri etkinliğidir. Bu güçlüklerin başlıca nedenlerinden biri, semantik yapılarının karmaşıklığıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, deyimlerin birebir çevirisinin hangi hatalara neden olabileceğini göstermek, deyim çevrilmesinde karşılaşılan sorunlara değinmek, kültürlerarası farklılıklardan dolayı öğrencilerin zorluk çektikleri deyim çeviri güçlüklerini aşmada onlara yardımcı olmak, Rusça Mütercim Tercümanlık bölümü öğrencisi olan ya da ana dili Türkçe olup Rusça öğrenen bütün öğrencilere, incelenen deyimleri daha iyi anlama ve yerinde kullanma becerisi kazandırmaktır.
Investigation of the effect of non-uniform heat distribution of microwave on the mortality rates of some plants
Authors: ŞAHİN Hasan
Published: August 2021

Weeds, cause significant losses in agricultural production and are mostly controlled by herbicides, which are harmful to the environment. An alternative method that can be applied instead of these chemicals that pollute the soil and water is the microwave weed control method. But, one of the main problems with the microwave weed control method is the non-uniform heat distribution. This study aims to investigate the effect of non-uniform heat distribution on the mortality rate in the microwave weed control method by the NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) technique. The NDVI technique has been used for the first time in this study to determine the mortality rate in microwave weed control. Mortality rates in one-week germinated Lepidium sativum (cress) and Hordeum vulgare (barley) grasses that were exposed to microwave energy for 10, 20, and 30 seconds were measured. It was determined that a higher rate of mortality occurred in the uniform heat distribution condition, compared to the non-uniform heat distribution (p <0.05). Mortality rates in both Hordeum vulgare (barley) and Lepidium sativum (cress) grasses increased as the microwave application time increased. The highest mortality rate occurred in Lepidium sativum (cress) grass (69.81%) and Hordeum vulgare (barley) grass (61.01%) with uniform heat distribution for 30 seconds. In the non-uniform heat distribution for 10 seconds, an increase was observed in Hordeum vulgare (barley) grass compared to the control group (7.01%). As a result, it can be said that weed control with microwave energy has the potential to be a good “environmentally friendly alternative method” to chemical weed control methods.
Investigation of vegetative growth, yield and fruit quality characteristics of 'Hafif Çukurgöbek' loquat cultivar grafted on different quince rootstocks
Authors: POLAT Atila Aytekin , AKKUŞ Sibel
Published: August 2021

‘Hafif Çukurgöbek’ loquat budded on three quince rootstock (BA-29, A, and C) were evaluated in 2018 and 2019 in Hatay, Turkey. Fruit ripening was the earliest in BA-29 rootstock in both years. The highest fruit weight was obtained from Quince-C rootstock and followed by BA-29 rootstock, and Quince-A rootstock. Quince-C rootstock yielded significantly higher values in terms of seed number, seed weight, and flesh/seed ratio. BA-29 and Quince-A rootstocks had similar values in terms of total soluble solids, while Quince-C rootstock had the lowest value. Differences between the rootstocks in terms of titratable total acidity and pH were not found to be statistically significant. Quince-C rootstock gave higher values in terms of annual shoot length, scion and rootstock diameter compared to Quince-A and BA-29 rootstocks. The differences between the rootstocks in terms of vegetative parameters were found to be statistically significant at 1% level. Our preliminary data indicate that dwarfing quince rootstocks can be used in intensive plantings of loquat. In this study, BA-29 and Quince C rootstock performed better than Quince-A. Considering yield and fruit quality based on total soluble solid, BA-29 rootstock seems the best choice.
REVIEW DESIGN STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG TERHADAP STRUKTUR BAJA PADA STRUKTUR GEDUNG DIATAS TANAH LUNAK
Authors: Apriani Widya , Rahmat Hendri
Published: August 2021

Salah satu permasalahan paling utama dalam pengoptimalisasi desain struktur bangunan adalah pemilihan jenis material struktur dan pemilihan dimensi profil eelemen struktur.Dalam desain struktur, perlu dialkukan analisis untuk meminimalisasi biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh pemilik bangunan.. Umumnya digunakan material beton bertulang sebagai bahan utama, namun pada penelitian ini akan dikaji material baja sebagai bahan utama dan dilakukan perbandingan terhadap kedua material tersebut. Hal ini sangat dibutuhkan dalam perencanaan untuk memperoleh pembiayaan yang paling optimal dan efisien dengan kekuatan struktur yang sama. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini metode elemen hingga dengan bantuan program SAP 2000.  Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh berupa dimensi profil baja dan beton yang telah sesuai dengan batas kekuatan dan stabilitas struktur serta biaya dari masing masing elemen struktur tersebut. Terdapat perbedaan biaya yang cukup signifikan antara struktur beton bertulang dan struktur baja .Hal ini disebabkan karena  berat sendiri material material baja lebih berat dari beton serta harga satuan  struktur baja lebih mahal dari struktur beton. Pada kajian ini harga baja pada elemen kolom terpaut 15.17% lebih mahal dari elemen beton bertulang. Sedangkan pada elemen balok  terdapat selisih  62.16% lebih mahal struktur baja dibandingkan struktur beton.
PERILAKU LENTUR BALOK BETON BERTULANG KOMPOSIT BETON NORMAL-BETON NON PASIR TAMPANG T
Authors: Chandra Yovie
Published: August 2021

Inovasi dan teknologi konstruksi beton sekarang ini sedang mengembangkan penggunaan beton non-pasir sebagai bahan bangunan di mana pembuatannya mudah, cepat dan dapat diaplikasikan pada struktur rumah sederhana. Untuk itu perlu penelitian perilaku dan karakteristik balok komposit antara beton normal dan beton non-pasir dalam memikul beban yang bekerja pada suatu struktur dengan blok tekan beton diusahakan di daerah sayap. Spesimen berupa 3 benda uji yang terdiri dari 1 buah balok T beton normal, 1 buah balok komposit T, dan 1 buah balok T beton non-pasir dan diuji dengan gaya vertikal yang sama besar pada sepertiga bentang. Beton normal dirancang f’c=20 MPa dan beton non pasir dirancang dengan perbandingan volume semen kerikil 1:2. Data pengujian yang diambil berupa nilai beban, regangan dan lendutan dianalisis sehingga diperoleh kapasitas momen, kekakuan, daktilitas. Melalui pola retak akibat beban statis diperoleh jenis keruntuhannya. Selain itu juga dilakukan penelitian pendukung yaitu pengujian kuat lekat antara baja tulangan dan pengujian gaya geser friksi pada balok T komposit. Hasil pengujian lentur pada balok T BK-1 dan BNP- 1 dibandingkan terhadap beton BN-1 diperoleh penurunan kapasitas sebesar 1,35 % dan 8,53 %. Analisis daktilitas balok BK-1 dan BNP-1 bila dibandingkan terhadap balok BN-1 diperoleh penurunan daktilitas sebesar 4,98 % dan 12,68 %. Penurunan nilai kekakuan lentur balok BK–1 dan BNP– 1 mencapai 1,46 % dan 6,49 % terhadap balok BN-1. Pola retak balok BN-1, BNP-1 dan BK-1 adalah keruntuhan lentur dimana terjadi retak dimulai dari tengah bentang sampai sepertiga panjang balok dan semakin melebar menuju sumbu netral penampang. Hasil pengujian kuat lekat beton non-pasir dengan tulangan diameter 12 mm diperoleh sebesar 8,1848 MPa. Hasil pengujian geser friksi menunjukkan kuat geser sebesar 2,111MPa .

Kata kunci : Komposit, Kapasitas Momen, Daktilitas, Kekakuan
PENGARUH VARIASI FILLER TERHADAP NILAI KEPADATAN UNTUK AGREGAT PASIR KASAR
Authors: Hamzani Hamzani
Published: August 2021

Campuran agregat sebagai bahan konstruksi perkerasan jalan raya sangat dipengaruhi mutu perkerasan, salah satu faktor adalah sifat agregat, gradasi, kepadatan dan daya dukung yang dinyatakan dengan CBR. Nilai CBR bergantung pada komposisi butiran agregat, kepadatan dan kekerasan. Penelitian ini untuk menyelidiki pengaruh variasi filler terhadap nilai kepadatan dan daya dukung perkerasan dari agregat pasir kasar. Dengan cara memvariasikan filler dari agregat pasir kasar bergradasi rapat dengan tingkat kepadatan berapa didapatkan daya dukung maksimum. Tahapan-tahapan penelitian yaitu pertama dengan melakukan percobaan pemadatan dengan Modified Proctor dan dilanjutkan percobaan CBR berdasarkan kadar air optimum yang didapat dari percobaan pemadatan. Komposisi filler yaitu 5%, 7%, 9%, 11% dan 13% terhadap berat total campuran. Rancangan benda uji kepadatan masing-masing variasi filler adalah variasi kadar air yaitu 6%, 7%, 8%, 9% dan 10%, sehingga jumlah benda uji 5 x 5 = 25 buah. Dari hasil pengujian kepadatan diperoleh pada kadar filler 5,% didapat kadar air optimum 7,30% dengan berat isi kering (γd) maksimum 2,788 gr/cm3. Selanjutnya pengujian CBR pada setiap variasi filler dan tertinggi pada filler 9% dengan kadar air optimum 7,85% didapat nilai CBR laboratorium 86,66%. Dari hasil di atas terlihat nilai CBR maksimum tidak terjadi pada campuran dengan tingkat kepadatan optimum.

Kata-kata kunci: kepadatan, daya dukung dan filler
ANALISIS KEGAGALAN STRUKTUR BETON AKIBAT KOROSI BAJA TULANGAN
Authors: Ishak Ishak
Published: August 2021

Kegagalan struktur beton pada baja tulangan khususnya di lingkungan laut sering terjadi akibat korosi. Korosi pada baja berkibat rusaknya struktur beton. Kegagalan yang terjadi akibat korosi ini diawali dengan perusakan selaput pasif protektif. Pemicu pelarutan selaput pasif protektif disebabkan penetrasi ion-ion agresif dan oksigen terlarut. Produk korosi yang mungkin terbentuk FeOOCl, Fe3O4, Fe2O3, dan FeO dan berakibat desakan ekpansif terhadap selimut beton. Pencegahannya harus dilakukan saat perencanaan pembentuk struktur beton baja tulangan yang lebih matang, dan pengendalian saat struktur terpasang dilakukan dengan proteksi katodik.

Kata kunci : Baja tulangan, korosi, selaput pasif, ion agresif, proteksi katodik
STABILITAS LAPIS ASPAL BETON AC-WC MENGGUNAKAN ABU SEKAM PADI
Authors: Akbar Said Jalalul , Wesli Wesli
Published: August 2021

AC-WC (Asphal Concrete-Wearing Course) merupakan lapis aspal beton (laston) yang berfungsi sebagai lapisan aus pada sebuah konstruksi perkerasan jalan. Sebagai bahan pengisi pada lapis ini biasanya digunakan abu batu. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan alternatif pengganti bahan pengisi yaitu dengan menggunakan abu sekam padi yang diambil dari limbah hasil pembakaran pada kilang padi. Tujuan penelitian ingin mengetahui seberapa besar perbedaan nilai para meter marshall antara abu batu dengan abu sekam padi sebagai pengganti filler pada campuran aspal panas AC-WC. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode bina marga, dengan membuat benda uji dari kedua campuran sesuai syarat Depkimpraswil (2002) dengan beberapa variasi tertentu, selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian Marshall dilaboratorium. Penelitian ini hanya melihat perbedaan nilai parameter Marshall antara abu batu dengan abu sekam padi.Dari hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan di laboratorium diporeh nilai parameter marshall sebagai berikut: nilai Density, Stabilitas, Flow dan Marshall Quotient meningkat (lebih besar) pada campuran yang menggunakan abu sekam padi. Kenaikan nilai Density, Stabilitas, Flow dan Marshall Quotient secara merata (optimum) terjadi pada campuran yang menggunakan abu sekam padi 6%. Sedangkan pada campuran abu sekam padi 8% terjadi penurunan nilai stabilitas.

Kata kunci: Stabilitas, Laston, Abu Sekam Padi
PENILAIAN KERUSAKAN PADA GEDUNG KANTOR JASA RAHARJA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Alkhaly Yulius Rief
Published: August 2021

Gedung kantor PT. Jasa Raharja (persero) Perwakilan Lhokseumawe berada di Jalan Malikussaleh No. 1, Kecamatan Banda Sakti, Lancang Garam, Kota Lhokseumawe. Gedung berlantai satu ini diperkirakan berumur 15 tahun (dibangun sekitar tahun 1997) dan diresmikan pemakaiannya pada 12 Agustus 1998. Kondisi eksisting elemen beton pada bangunan telah mengalami kerusakan berupa korosi tulangan dan retak, serta penurunan kualitas material dengan tingkat kerusakan yang bervariasi. Perbaikan diperlukan untuk mengembalikan masa layan bangunan agar dapat berfungsi secara aman dan nyaman. Pertimbangan utama perbaikan pada sistem struktur adalah kemudahan pengerjaan dan efisiensi biaya. Tahapan yang ditempuh dalam metode penelitian ini berupa: investigasi visual lapangan, penilaian tingkat kerusakan bangunan, evaluasi dan penentuan solusi. Evaluasi mutu beton dilakukan dengan alat Schmids Hammer dan Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV) pada elemen eksisting bangunan. Perbaikan bangunan dilakukan dengan mengunakan dua metode, pertama: seluruh elemen beton yang berkriteria rusak berat digantikan dengan elemen beton baru, kedua: elemen beton yang berkriteria rusak ringan/sedang dibobok lokal dan diganti beton baru. Dari hasil pengujian non-destruktif diketahui bahwa sisa kekuatan elemen beton diperkirakan sebesar 11 MPa, sehingga perlu tindakan penggantian struktur atap dengan konstruksi yang lebih ringan agar beban yang diterima oleh kolom menjadi lebih kecil.

Kata kunci: evaluasi mutu beton, tingkat kerusakan, perbaikan.
PENGARUH TATAGUNA LAHAN TERHADAP BESARAN BANJIR DAN SEDIMEN DAS KRUENG KEUREUTO ACEH UTARA
Authors: Ikshan Muhammad Kabir
Published: August 2021

Penelitian banjir dan sedimen Sungai Krueng (Kr) Keureuto dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perubahan data guna lahan dan perilaku sedimen. Lingkup penulisan meliputi pengumpulan data sedimen, peta daerah aliran sungai (DAS), data curah hujan, penentuan curah hujan dan debit banjir rencana, analisa sedimen DAS dan perhitungan produksi sedimen akibat banjir. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisa hidrologi adalah metode momen. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa data hujan cenderung mengikuti distribusi harga ekstrim (extreme value), sedangkan hubungan cerah hujan dan debit banjir rencana menunjukkan hubungan logaritmik. Hubungan linear diperoleh untuk korelasi antara besarnya debit banjir dan debit sedimen. Hasil penelitian ini sangat bermanfaat untuk program penanggulangan banjir Sungai Krueng Keureuto.

Kata kunci: banjir, sedimen, momen statistik
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN FIBER (SERAT POLYPROPYLENE) TERHADAP KUAT GESER TANAH GAMPONG MANE KRUENG
Authors: Desmi Adzuha
Published: August 2021

Berdasarkan ukuran butiran tanah diklasifikasikan atas empat kelas yaitu kerikil (gravel), pasir (sand), lanau (silt), dan lempung (clay). Sifat yang khas dari tanah lempung adalah dalam keadaan kering dia akan bersifat keras, dan jika basah akan bersifat lunak plastis dan kohesif, mengembang dan menyusut dengan cepat, sehingga mempunyai perubahan volume yang besar karena pengaruh air. Kekuatan geser tanah merupakan kemampuan tanah melawan tegangan geser yang terjadi pada saat terbebani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik tanah lempung sesudah penambahan fiber (serat polypropylene) terhadap nilai kuat geser tanah. Hasil yang didapat dari pengujian Laboratorium Mekanika Tanah Teknik Sipil Universitas Malikussaleh untuk tanah asli c=6,402 kg/cm2, 3% polypropylene c=6,963 kg/cm2, 5% polypropylene c = ,370 kg/cm2, 7% polypropylene c=8,609 kg/cm2. Semakin ada penambahan serat polypropylene maka semakin besar pengaruh nilai parameter kuat geser tanah di karenakan daya tarik permukaan partikel antara tanah dan fiber semakin besar serta akibat karakteristik fiber tersebut. Pengaruh hasil sudut geser yang bervariasi dikarenakan penambahan serat yang ditidak seragam atau tidak sama.

Kata kunci: tanah lempung, serat polypropylene, kuat geser tanah