bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АСUTE OTITIS MEDIA AT THE ONSET OF WEGENER’S DISEASE
Authors: Черногаева Елизавета Андреевна , Никитина Оксана Алексеевна , Павлов Павел Владимирович , Cавин Андрей Николаевич , Гайдуенко Алина Александровна , Денисова Анна Андреевна
Published: July 2024

В статье демонстрируется клинический случай редкой манифестации болезни Вегенера, дебютировавшей с симптомов острого среднего отита. Особенностью данного наблюдения является нехарактерная для дебюта болезни Вегенера изолированная клиническая картина острого среднего отита: боль в ушах, снижение слуха, оторея, тогда как поражение среднего и внутреннего уха не являются специфичными для гранулематоза Вегенера. Описанные симптомы были единственными в дебюте заболевания, что значительно затрудняло как диагностику заболевания, так и начало лечения, тогда как прогноз болезни во многом зависит непосредственно от того, насколько быстро начато лечение. Наш опыт лечения и наблюдения представленной пациентки отражает важность особенной настороженности к данному заболеванию при упорной, плохо поддающейся лечению острой воспалительной патологии ЛОР-органов любой локализации, в том числе и ушной, c целью своевременного начала лечения.

The article demonstrates a clinical case of a rare clinical manifestation of Wegener’s disease, which was debuted with symptoms of acute otitis media. A feature of this observation is the isolated clinical symptoms of acute otitis media, which are uncharacteristic of the onset of Wegener’s disease: ear pain, hearing loss, otorrhea, while lesions of the middle and inner ear are not specific to Wagener’s granulomatosis. The described symptoms were the only ones at the onset of the disease, which significantly complicated both the diagnosis of the disease and the initiation of treatment, while the prognosis of the disease largely depends directly on how quickly treatment is started. Our experience in the treatment and observation of the presented patient reflects the importance of being especially alert to this disease in case of persistent, difficult-to-treat acute inflammatory pathology of the ENT of any location, including the ear, with the aim of timely initiation of treatment.
USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE CEREBRAL CIRCULATION DISORDERS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Щеглова Лариса Васильевна , Савинова Алина Валерьевна , Камышанская Ирина Григорьевна , Харитонов Никита Юльевич , Рублева Ольга Валерьевна
Published: July 2024

Своевременная диагностика и выбор оптимальной стратегии лечения острых нарушений мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК) остается актуальной задачей для системы здравоохранения. В мире исследуются возможности применения искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в диагностике множества заболеваний, в том числе ОНМК. Цель данного обзора — анализ современных представлений об использовании ИИ в диагностике острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения по компьютерно-томографическим изображениям головного мозга. Проведён анализ доступных публикаций за последние 5 лет по ключевым словам: ишемический инсульт, ОНМК, терапевтическое окно, искусственный интеллект, машинное обучение, лучевая диагностика в русскоязычной литературе (e-library) и англоязычных базах данных (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science).

Timely diagnosis and selection of the optimal treatment strategy for acute cerebrovascular accidents (ACVA) remains an urgent task for the healthcare system. The world is exploring the possibilities of using artificial intelligence (AI) in the diagnosis of many diseases, including stroke. The purpose of this review was to analyze modern ideas about the use of AI in the diagnosis of acute cerebrovascular accident using computed tomography images of the brain. An analysis of available publications over the past 5 years was carried out using keywords — ischemic stroke, stroke, therapeutic window, artificial intelligence, machine learning, radiation diagnostics) in Russian-language literature (e-library) and English-language databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science).
BRAIN BIOPSY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE NEUROSURGICAL DEPARTMENT OF A MULTIDISCIPLINARY HOSPITAL
Authors: Подгорняк Марина Юрьевна , Павлов Олег Анатольевич , Камышанская Ирина Григорьевна , Легздайн Михаил Александрович , Чесноков Алексей Анатольевич
Published: July 2024

Цель данной статьи — продемонстрировать возможности нейрохирургического отделения многопрофильного городского стационара в проведении различных видов биопсиипатологических очагов головного мозга для дифференциальной диагностики и определения дальнейшей тактики лечения. Проанализированы 13 историй болезни пациентов, которымвыполнены различные виды биопсий. Разобраны особенности различных техник выполнения прижизненного забора материала из головного мозга. Безрамные стереотаксические биопсии, как пункционные, так и эндоскопические, выполнялись с использованием навигационной станции StealthStation S8 Surgical Navigation System фирмы «Медтроник» с использованием набора инструментов с эндоскопом Gaab. Во всех случаях выполненная биопсия была информативной, что позволило правильно верифицировать диагноз и определить дальнейшую тактику лечения. Были выписаны или переведены в другое лечебное учреждение 12 пациентов. В одном случае наблюдался летальный исход. Открытые, а также стереотаксические безрамные пункционные и эндоскопические биопсии являются эффективными и безопасными методами забора материала из патологически измененной мозговой ткани при соблюдении строгих показаний к их выполнению.

Рurpose of the study — to demonstrate the capabilities of the neurosurgical department of a multidisciplinary urban hospital in conducting various types of biopsy of pathological foci of the brain for the purpose of differential diagnosis and determination of further treatment tactics. 13 case histories of patients who underwent various types of biopsies were analyzed. The features of various techniques for performing lifetime sampling of material from the brain are analyzed. Frameless stereotactic biopsies, both puncture and endoscopic, were performed using the StealthStation S8 Surgical Navigation System of Medtronic using a set of instruments with a Gaab endoscope. In all cases, the performed biopsy was informative, which made it possible to correctly verify the diagnosis and determine further treatment tactics. 12 patients were discharged or transferred to another medical institution. In one case, a fatal outcome was observed. Open, as well as stereotactic frameless puncture and endoscopic biopsies are effective and safe methods of sampling material from pathologically altered brain tissue, subject to strict indications for their implementation.
EXPERIENCE IN TREATING PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MESENTERIC THROMBOSIS IN A MULTIDISCIPLINARY HOSPITAL
Authors: Петров Антон Александрович , Зеленин Вячеслав Викторович , Щеглов Дмитрий Сергеевич , Котенков Константин Дмитриевич , Дуданов Иван Петрович
Published: July 2024

Острая мезентериальная ишемия (ОМИ) — группа заболеваний, характеризующихся острым нарушением кровоснабжения кишечника, приводящим к ишемии, некрозу пораженных отделов и вторичным воспалительным изменениям. По данным литературы, заболеваемость оценивается в 0,09–0,2% от всех случаев острой хирургической госпитализации. Нами проведен анализ результатов лечения пациентов с данным диагнозом в многопрофильном стационаре в течение последних трех лет и определены соответствия стратегии их лечения современным подходам. Общая летальность исследованной группы составила 69,86%, что соответствует статистическим данным мировой литературы. В группе гибридного  эндоваскулярного лечения и открытого хирургического вмешательства летальность составила 54,55%. В группе изолированного хирургического лечения летальность составила 71,4%. В группе гибридного открытого сосудистого и хирургического вмешательств летальность составила 100%. Аналогичная летальность была в группе консервативного лечения — 100%. С целью наглядности мультидисциплинарного подхода и возможностей эндоваскулярных методик нами было выбрано два клинических наблюдения, которые представлены в данной публикации.

Acute mesenteric ischemia (OMI) is a group of diseases characterized by acute disruption of intestinal blood supply, leading to ischemia, necrosis of the affected parts and secondary inflammatory changes. According to the literature, the incidence is estimated at 0.09– 0.2% of all cases of acute surgical hospitalization. We have analyzed the results of treatment of patients with this diagnosis in a multidisciplinary hospital over the past 3 years, and determined the compliance of their treatment strategy with modern approaches. The total mortality of the studied group was 69.86%, which corresponds to the statistical data of the world literature. In the group of hybrid endovascular treatment and open surgery, the mortality rate was 54.55%. In the group of isolated surgical treatment, the mortality rate was 71.4%. In the group of hybrid open vascular and surgical interventions, the mortality rate was 100%. A similar mortality rate was in the conservative treatment group — 100%. In order to illustrate the multidisciplinary approach and the possibilities of endovascular techniques, we selected 2 clinical observations, which are presented in this publication.
Students with Special Needs in the 21st Century Music Classroom: Practices and Perceptions of Orff- and Non-Orff Trained Educators
Authors: Gooding Lori , Hudson Michael , Yinger Olivia Swedberg
Published: July 2024

Students with special needs are increasingly incorporated into the music classroom, yet research suggests music educators feel unsupported and inadequately prepared for work with students who have special needs. The current study investigated music educators’ experience with and perceptions of students with special needs in the music classroom. A total of 99 participants enrolled in graduate level Orff-Schulwerk and non-Orff-Schulwerk courses answered 26 questions on (a) experiences with special learners in the music classroom, (b) teaching practices, and (c) perceptions regarding special learners in the music classroom. Results suggest that the only factor that significantly impacted feelings of preparation to teach special learners in the music classroom was the number of music-specific courses taken related to teaching special learners. The only demographic variable predictive of teachers’ use of multimodal activities in the classroom was the level of Orff training. This suggests that coursework on teaching special learners in the music classroom may contribute to teachers’ feelings of preparation and that the multi-sensory nature of the Orff approach has practical applications for teaching students with disabilities. Future studies should explore other factors that may impact teacher perceptions and practices when working with students with special needs.
Le glossaire collaboratif en classe de Français Langue Étrangère : quels outils et compétences numériques pour un projet pédagogique réussi ?
Authors: Dechamps Christina
Published: July 2024

Dans le cadre de cet article, nous nous proposons 1) de reconsidérer l’impact de l’élaboration d’un glossaire collaboratif sous format numérique pour le développement des compétences communicatives, interculturelle et stratégique des apprenants, sachant que ce projet pédagogique repose principalement sur la médiation, récemment mise à l’honneur dans le volume complémentaire du CECRL – Cadre européen commun de référence pour les langues (Conseil de l’Europe, 2020) et 2) d’analyser les avantages et les limitations de divers outils numériques aujourd’hui disponibles et utiles à la mise en place d’un tel projet en classe de FLE, tenant également compte des principes défendus dans le document DigCompEdu, cadre de référence européen pour le développement des compétences numériques des enseignants (Redecker, 2017).
L’apprentissage de la ponctuation chez les étudiants iraniens de FLE : une étude de cas
Authors: Mohammadpour Tahereh , Azimi Meibodi Nazita
Published: July 2024

L’apprentissage de la langue française auprès des apprenants iraniens cause des difficultés notamment du point de vue de la ponctuation. Contrairement à l’enseignement de la morphosyntaxe, la ponctuation a souvent été considérée comme secondaire dans l’enseignement de la langue écrite. L’usage de la ponctuation n’est pas facile pour les apprenants iraniens de FLE en raison des différences entre le persan et le français et des carences pour l’enseignement de la ponctuation en persan dans les écoles et les universités en Iran. Les apprenants iraniens sont confrontés à de nombreux problèmes lors de l’emploi de la ponctuation. L’objectif de cette recherche est de relever le taux d’utilisation des signes de ponctuation et de classer les problèmes de l’emploi de ces signes chez ces apprenants. Pour ce faire, nous avons ciblé des étudiants de licence de langue et littérature françaises dans deux universités iraniennes, Ispahan à Ispahan et Buali Sina à Hamedan. Les résultats montrent que les erreurs de ponctuation sont nombreuses dans les compositions écrites des apprenants, et ce, à différents niveaux et que le nombre d’erreurs ne diminue pas beaucoup avec le niveau. Ce travail, cherche donc à sensibiliser les professeurs de français à l’importance de l’enseignement de la ponctuation.
International Non-proliferation Regime and Organised Hypocrisy
Authors: Zeb Dr. Rizwan
Published: July 2024

NPT recognised Nuclear Weapons States have made no serious attempt to disarm and only do lip service to nuclear disarmament ever since they agreed to do the same in good faith. They have not only retained their nuclear weapons but also kept increasing their nuclear arsenals. Furthermore, their nuclear capability is often used as a tool in pursuing their geostrategic objectives. The paper argues that states viewed as strategic allies are supported in their nuclear ambitions whereas other states, despite their genuine security concerns, are actively and collectively discouraged from developing a deterrent. India is a prime example in point which has been given a special status outside NPT. The paper aims to critically examine the evolution of nuclear nonproliferation regime and how geostrategic interests and great power rivalry overshadow this regime. Using Indo-US nuclear cooperation driven by Sino-American competition as a case study, this paper examines the effectiveness of the international non-proliferation regime using Krasner’s organised hypocrisy model.
Geldschöpfung als Privileg: Eine Bedrohung des demokratischen Souveräns
Authors: Postberg Christian
Published: July 2024

Im 20. Jahrhundert wurde die Geldschöpfung für Nationalstaaten, aber zunehmend auch für Geschäftsbanken möglich. Die Folgen sind sozioökonomische Fehlallokation und eine Machtkonzentration, die die Prinzipien einer marktwirtschaftlichen Demokratie untergraben. Die Einführung einer digitalen Zentralbankwährung (CBDC) könnte die Geldschöpfung durch Banken beenden und den beschriebenen Problemen entgegenwirken. Zentralbanken können jedoch nur wenig tun, um exzessive staatliche Geldschöpfung zu stoppen; dies kann nur der demokratische Souverän. In diesem Artikel wird argumentiert, dass allein der demokratische Souverän der direkte Empfänger von neu geschaffenem Geld sein sollte, denn nur dann wäre Geldschöpfung sowohl marktneutral als auch demokratiefördernd.
Angioedema Secondary to Tenecteplase Use in a Patient with Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Case Report
Authors: Newman Babette , Poremba Matthew , Wilkerson R. Gentry
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Angioedema, a swelling of the subcutaneous or submucosal layers of the skin or gastrointestinal tract, is a potential complication to thrombolytic therapy in the treatment of acute ischemic strokes. In these cases, angioedema develops due to increased levels of bradykinin as a result of the activation of the ﬁbrinolytic pathway and contact activation system. Angioedema can involve the tongue, larynx, and vocal cords, leading to occlusion of the airway and death due to asphyxiation. It is vital for the emergency physician to know that this complication can occur to ensure appropriate monitoring for development of angioedema. Case Report: We report the case of a 65-year-old Black man who presented with signs of an acute ischemic stroke and was treated with tenecteplase. The patient’s stroke symptoms mostly resolved within 90 minutes; however, he developed swelling of his right upper lip consistent with angioedema. The patient was treated with steroids and antihistamines. He was closely monitored and did not require airway intervention. The angioedema was almost fully resolved by the following day. Conclusion: Angioedema is a known complication of thrombolytic therapy for acute ischemic stroke. Risk factors for alteplase-associated angioedema include use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, female gender, diabetes, and infarcts of the insula and frontal cortex. As hospital systems switch from alteplase to tenecteplase for the treatment of acute ischemic strokes for reasons of cost and ease of administration, it is important to recognize that angioedema is also a potential complication of tenecteplase.
AUTOMATION OF THE PRODUCTION PROCESS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE PRODUCTS USING LIDAR SENSORS
Authors: Kovun D. , Lapshina Marina
Published: July 2024

The article considers the possibilities of automating the production cycle of reinforced concrete products using modern lidar sensors, takes into account the possibilities of using modified and experimental concrete mixtures, and takes into account the possibility of emergency situations for non-stop production and the production cycle of the enterprise.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM COMPLEX AUTOMATION OF A BOILER PLANT OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: Lavrik A. , Gribanov A.
Published: July 2024

This article describes the research and development of a comprehensive automation system for the boiler plant of an industrial enterprise with the aim of increasing its efficiency and reliability.
Terapia Respiratoria, Cuidados En El Paciente Con Obesidad.
Authors: Guerrero Gutiérrez Manuel Alberto
Published: July 2024

¿Cómo citar este capítulo? / How to cite this chapter? González-Barbosa JDR, Terapia respiratoria, cuidados en el paciente obeso. En: Guerrero-Gutiérrez MA, coordinador. Anestesiología Bariátrica y para el paciente con obesidad. 1ra. ed. México: Ediciones Prado; 2024.
Tromboprofilaxis En El Perioperatorio Para El Paciente Con Obesidad.
Authors: Guerrero Gutiérrez Manuel Alberto
Published: July 2024

¿Cómo citar este capítulo? / How to cite this chapter? Flores-Martínez R, Mey-Ruíz N, Guerrero-Barajas I. Tromboprofilaxis en el perioperatorio para el paciente con obesidad. En: Guerrero-Gutiérrez MA, coordinador. Anestesiología Bariátrica y para el paciente con obesidad. 1ra ed. México: Ediciones Prado 2024. Pp(*-*)
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ КРЕПЛЕНИЯ ВЕНТИЛЯЦИОННОГО СТВОЛА №3 МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ «ЖОМАРТ 2»
Authors: Мусин Р.А. , Асанова Ж.М. , Байкенжин М.А. , Альжанов Р.Х.
Published: July 2024

Данная статья посвящена решению проблемы, имеющей важное практическое значение такой, как повышение экономической и техникой эффективности строительства и эксплуатации горных выработок, на которое направлено теоретическое обобщение и научное обоснование инновационных проектных, конструктивных и технологических решений в сфере крепления глубоких вертикальных стволов.
Обычно технология проходки восстающих включает в себя бурение направляющей скважины с верхнего горизонта вниз к существующей выработке, затем снимается долото и устанавливается расширительная головка. Нынешние уровни технологии позволяют легко провести восстающую, 3 – 4 метра. Бурения восстающих выработок большего диаметра довольно медленно осваивается, хотя усовершенствованные технологии буровых работ и параметры расширительных головок дают возможность бурить выработки диаметром 5 – 6 метров с увеличенной производительностью и положительным экономическим эффектом, чем в прошлом.
Технический результат заключается в повышении эффективности крепления шахтного ствола за счет конструкции, включающей в себя кольцевую крепь, размещённую в специальной нише ствола, закрепленную анкерами. Для предотвращения вывалов породы, устанавливается сетка, в местах геологических нарушений дополнительно применяется набрызгбетонная крепь.
Factors Affecting Work Fatigue in Firefighters
Authors: Widiyanto Hendra , Nasri Sjahrul Meizar
Published: July 2024

Burnout in firefighters is a common problem caused by high levels of vigilance and occupational risk. Work fatigue can affect their performance and safety. Factors such as heavy workloads, high stress, and poor sleep quality can lead to work fatigue. Work stress can also affect their performance. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect work fatigue in firefighters and implement control measures to reduce the risk of such work fatigue. The authors conducted a systematic review of work fatigue in firefighters and the factors that affect it. The search was carried out using the PRISMA method with keyword collaboration from several sources. There were 338,906 related studies that could be re-selected. The authors categorized the factors that affect the work fatigue of firefighters in a table based on the literature. The results show that many factors have a relationship with work fatigue. The study found factors that affect firefighters' work fatigue, such as age, gender, length of work, workload, and sleep quality. In this study, several other factors were also found, but further research is still needed. Efforts to mitigate work fatigue among firefighters are crucial given its detrimental effects on their performance and safety. Identifying and addressing factors such as workload management, stress reduction, and sleep improvement are essential steps towards enhancing overall well-being and operational effectiveness within this vital profession.
Az idős betegek ellátásának speciális szempontjai
Authors: Gadó Klára
Published: July 2024

Az idősödés természetes folyamat. Az életkor előrehaladásával párhuzamosan sok olyan változás következik be, amelyeket az idős emberek gyógyításánál figyelembe kell venni. Noha az időskor önmagábannem tekinthető betegségnek, még a fiziológiás változások is általában a szervfunkciók romlásához, a szervezet tartalékainak csökkenéséhez, az alkalmazkodóképesség beszűküléséhez vezetnek. A társadalom elöregedésével párhuzamosan a páciensek egyre nagyobb hányadát az idősebb korosztály alkotja, ezért az időskor sajátosságaival nemcsak a geriátereknek kell tisztában lenniük.
Inteligencia emocional y autoeficacia en adolescentes
Authors: Lasluisa Poaquiza Ruth Abigail , Gavilanes Manzano Fanny Rocío
Published: July 2024

La inteligencia emocional es la capacidad para gestionar emociones, sentimientos, diferenciar entre ellos, para canalizar y conducir los propios pensamientos y acciones. Por otro lado, la autoeficacia, relacionada con el desempeño, es la impresión o convicción personal respecto a las propias habilidades en un contexto específico. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar si existe o no relación entre la inteligencia emocional y la autoeficacia en adolescentes, para lo cual se empleó un diseño de estudio correlacional, con un enfoque cuantitativo, con alcance no experimental y de corte transversal. Para alcanzar este objetivo se realizó la aplicación de reactivos estandarizados como la Escala de Inteligencia Emocional TMMS - 24 y la Escala de Autoeficacia General (EAG), aplicados en una muestra de 90 adolescentes. Los resultados demostraron una relación positiva leve entre la Autoeficacia y las dimensiones de la inteligencia emocional como la Percepción (Rho=0.425, p<0.001), Comprensión (Rho=0.314, p<0.001) y Regulación (Rho=0.410, p<0.001).
The Relationship Between Training, Talent, Technological Systems, and Personality on Employee Competency: Literature Review
Authors: Fitri Dian , Ratnasari Sri Langgeng , Suyanto Suyanto , Sultan Zulkifli
Published: July 2024

Employee competency is a crucial factor in organizational success. This paper explores the multifaceted relationship between four key elements that contribute to competency: training, talent, technological systems, and personality. We review existing literature on the impact of training programs on skill development and knowledge acquisition. We then examine the role of inherent talent and its influence on the learning process and ultimate competency. The paper further investigates how technological systems can both enhance and challenge employee competency, depending on their design and user characteristics. Finally, we analyze the influence of personality traits on an individual's approach to learning, technology adoption, and overall performance. Through this comprehensive review, we aim to shed light on the complex interplay between these factors and their combined effect on employee competency. This knowledge can be valuable for organizations in designing effective development programs that foster a competent and adaptable workforce.
Efektivitas Asesmen Sumatif dalam Pengukuran Capaian Pembelajaran Peseta Didik Kelas IV MIN 19 Bireuen
Authors: Halim Amar
Published: July 2024

Asesmen sumatif adalah jenis evaluasi yang dilakukan pada akhir periode pembelajaran untuk menilai sejauh mana siswa telah menguasai materi yang telah diajarkan. Berbeda dengan asesmen formatif yang berlangsung selama proses pembelajaran dan bertujuan untuk memberikan umpan balik guna memperbaiki pembelajaran, asesmen sumatif lebih berfokus pada penilaian akhir terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Dari 118 peserta didik pada semester 1 dengan hasil perolehan nilai terjadi peningkatan pada semester ke 2. Pada setiap jenis mata pelajaran yang diujiankan dalam dua semester pada tahun ajaran 2023-2024. Secara keseluruhan, asesmen sumatif memainkan peran penting dalam sistem pendidikan karena memberikan gambaran akhir tentang pencapaian siswa dan efektivitas proses pembelajaran, meskipun tidak dirancang untuk mendukung pembelajaran berkelanjutan secara langsung seperti asesmen formatif.
rOpenSci Community Collaboration Insight Using Social Networks Analysis
Authors: Saibene Yanina Bellini , Camargo Sandro
Published: July 2024

In June 2022 I (Yani) become the rOpenSci Community Manager. To do a good job in this kind of role it is essential to know your community, so as soon I started I dug in: reading our documentation, learning our processes and their metrics, and conducting interviews with team-mates and community members.
Diagnosis of athlete's preparedness by analysis of electromuscular response of respiratory muscles
Authors: Ostojić Mirko , Cvetković Saša , Stefanović Đorđe
Published: July 2024

Modern diagnostics of athlete preparation involves the acquisition ofalargenumberof data,whichrequiressuperiorknowledge,serious logistics, protocols, staff, time, etc. Technological breakthroughs in surface electromyography (sEMG) in measuring the activities of respiratory muscles in vivo opened new possibilities in this direction. The correlation between physical preparedness and the ability to maintain breath has been a theoretical phenomenon for over a century.The result at the duration of the breath holding time (BHT) is generally considered a positive indicator of the volume of respiratory capacity during physical activity. Experimental research determined involuntary activities of auxiliary respiratory musculature at the end of the quiet retention of breath and are determined as a physiological break point of breath holding. The time from the start of the breath holding to the first involuntary breathing movement (IBM) is called the control pause (CP). Since this time is not the physiological maximum of breath holding, it is very important to determine the exact moment of reaching the first IBM and the time-frequency characteristics of sEMG signals during the IBM phase (work problem). Using Wavelet methodology, the analysis of sEMG signals is performed on three skeletal muscles, two inhaling (M. Scalenus - Anterior et Medium - SC, and M. Parasternal Intercostales-IC) and one exhalatory (M. Rectus abdominis - Ra), that in addition to others, have auxiliary role and function in the respiratory cycle, and that are sensitive to physiological changes due to apnea, so in their neuromotor response are a possible indicator of metabolic processes that are detected as involuntary breathing movements. Multiple growths in the electrical activity of these muscles during IBM in certain frequency ranges have enabled precise IBM measurement, thus determining the physiologically acceptable duration of the CP. Observation and analysis of the specific respiratory and muscular response indicate dominations of hypoxic or hypercapnic metabolic condition (subject of research). Based on monitoring these changes in 12 subjects classified in the group categorized amateur athletes, it was determined that better-trained subjects have longer CP and react hypercapnically. The conclusions of this non-experimental case study correspond to the practice of training preparation but open the space for new research, primarily those who should develop an affordable method for non-invasive realtime physical preparation.
Personal fitness training services to improve health outcomes: A survey exploring clients' perspectives
Authors: Čurović Ivan , Grečić David
Published: July 2024

It is currently unclear how personal fitness training (PT) clients in Serbia evaluate this service and what motivates them to be consistent with the training practice in the quest for obtaining physical literacy and health outcomes. A cross-sectional explorative study was used to investigate consumers' perceptions on the PT service with the aim to inform trainers on clients' motivational factors, challenges and experiences in the pursuit of training goals. A total of 148 respondents completed the anonymous questionnaire via Qualtrics platform. The key findings of the study can be summarised as follows: 1) PT clients in Serbia are using up these services primarily for sustained exercise adherence and motivation to attain and maintain health-related goals, 2) PT clients in Serbia highly value professional dedication of a personal trainer as well as their ability to facilitate supportive social environment, 3) Personal trainers in Serbia are expected to play a significant role in motivating clients, especially those with weight management needs and limited capacity for self-directed lifestyle changes. Additionally, there is a need for increased transparency from fitness centres regarding the qualifications of employed trainers and their backgrounds. Stakeholders should find a way to encourage PT consumers to provide feedback and express their impressions more effectively, thereby reducing the chances of losing the motivation to hire or keep a personal trainer. In conclusion, PT clients in Serbia value holistic training practices and expect their personal trainers to lead them and motivate them to reach the targeted health-related objectives.
An Insight into Antibiotic Resistance Mechanisms: Microbiological Implications for Public Health
Authors: Ombašić A.
Published: July 2024

Antibiotics are antimicrobial agents that target bacteria to treat and prevent bacterial infections. They work by interfering with vital bacterial functions, such as the synthesis of nucleic acid, cell wall, and folate, but also disrupting the plasma membrane and ribosome function. Bacteriostatic antibiotics inhibit bacterial growth and those that are bactericidal kill bacteria. Unfortunately, over time, bacteria have become resistant to antibiotics. This resistance can occur through intrinsic or acquired mechanisms, and bacteria may contain more than one type of bacterial resistance. Bacteria can develop antibiotic resistance mechanisms by reducing intracellular antibiotic concentrations and inactivating or modifying antibiotics and their target sites. The misuse of antibiotics, including excessive use, unnecessary and incorrect prescription, and self-administration, is associated with antibiotic resistance and, therefore, a higher likelihood of extended hospital stays and a greater risk of mortality. To slow the spread of antibiotic resistance, careful antibiotic selection will be crucial, as will the development of new antibiotics and the chemical modification of existing antibiotics to withstand established resistance mechanisms of bacteria. This paper will provide insight into the mechanisms of antibiotics, their effect on bacteria, and the spread of antibiotic resistance. Additionally, this paper will look into the microbiological implications in public health by analyzing challenges regarding antibiotic resistance and potential ways to shed light and raise awareness of antibiotic resistance.
The New EU VAT Special Scheme for Small Enterprises as of 1 January 2025
Authors: Matesanz F.
Published: July 2024

The special VAT scheme for small enterprises was introduced in the European Union in 1977. Precisely for this reason, a review and update are necessary. The main change to be introduced in 2025 is the possibility of applying the VAT exemption, under certain circumstances, to cross-border transactions. While it sounds like a good initiative, putting such an exemption into practice can be complicated. With regard to some of the formal obligations of the special scheme, while they appear to be a simplification, they may not be so in practice. In addition, SMEs will have to keep an exhaustive control of their volume of operations in order not to be suddenly excluded from the scheme. This situation would imply significant complications for them. In this article, the author explains the main intricacies of the new VAT special scheme for SMEs.
PROSES MOFOFENEMIK PREFIKS {MENG-} DALAM PEMBERITAAN SEPUTAR KENAIKAN UKT DI JAWAPOS.COM
Authors: Setyawati Nanik
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses morfofonemik prefiks {meng-} dalam pemberitaan seputar kenaikan UKT di Jawapos.com.  Sumber data penelitian kualitatif ini dari pemberitaan seputar kenaikan UKT di JawaPos.com; sedangkan data berupa kalimat yang memperlihatkan pemanfaatan kata kompleks berprefiks {meng-}. Validitas data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber. Metode dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode simak; dilanjutkan dengan teknik sadap, teknik simak bebas libat cakap, dan teknik catat. Satu per satu data dianalisis dengan pemanfaatan metode metode agih.  Hasil analisis data disajikan melalui metode informal dan formal. Hasil penelitian proses morfofonemik prefiks {meng-} adalah: (a) prefiks {meng-} tidak mengalami perubahan atau tetap {meng-} saat bergabung dengan pangkal yang diawali vokal /i/, /a/, /e/, dan pangkal berkonsonan awal /k/; (b) prefiks {meng-} berubah menjadi {me-} ketika bergabung dengan fonem awal pada pangkal berupa konsonan /l/ dan /r/; (c) prefiks {meng-} berubah menjadi {mem-} ketika bertemu dengan pangkal yang dimulai dengan konsonan /b/ dan /p/; (d) prefiks {meng-} berubah menjadi {men-} dapat diidentifikasi bila bertemu dengan pangkal yang berfonem awal konsonan /d/, /t/, dan /c/; (e) prefiks {meng-} berubah menjadi {meny-} manakala bersanding dengan pangkal yang berfonem awal konsonan /s/; (f); prefiks {meng-} berubah menjadi {menge-} ketika dilekatkan pada pangkal yang eka suku kata; dan (g) prefiks {meng-} tidak berasimilasi dengan pangkal bergugus konsonan /pr/.
Peran Akuntansi Manajemen dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Ritel di Indonesia
Authors: Ronald Rose Yangcen  , Sri Arliani Zendrato  , Aprida Situmorang  , Masry Sinaga  , Kevin Carlo
Published: July 2024

Management accounting plays a key role in improving the financial performance of retail companies in Indonesia. By using accurate and relevant financial data, management accounting helps management make effective strategic decisions. In the context of retail companies, management accounting helps in optimizing operational costs, planning budgets, and measuring organizational performance. In this research, we will explore the role of management accounting in improving the financial performance of retail companies in Indonesia.
TEM CIENTISTA NO INTERIOR DO AMAZONAS: CIÊNCIA NA HISTÓRIA EM QUADRINHOS
Authors: Darski-Silva Bianca
Published: July 2024

Este artigo trata de um relato de experiência de criação e aplicação de materiais de divulgação científica focados na Amazônia. Apresento esta experiência em três partes: Criação de artigo de divulgação científica; Criação de história em quadrinhos baseada em artigo de divulgação científica; Aplicação de material de história em quadrinhos em oficinas voltadas para o público infanto-juvenil. O tema destes materiais e das oficinas foram uma pesquisa científica realizada sobre aves que habitam as várzeas amazônicas. No artigo de divulgação científica, foi dado destaque para a simplificação de termos técnicos e objetivos da pesquisa. Na história em quadrinhos, o foco foi a representação de personagens, paisagem e contexto social. Nas oficinas, o foco foi a prática de cientistas em campo e os equipamentos utilizados, como binóculos. Os materiais foram criados com o propósito de popularizar a ciência sobre a temática amazônica. No contexto escolar, estes materiais, aplicados em oficinas com crianças e adolescentes, contribuem para o pensamento crítico sobre ciência e também para o aumento da representatividade da Amazônia no currículo escolar.
O DISCURSO ARGUMENTATIVO EM EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL CRÍTICA E SUSTENTABILIDADE POR MEIO DE JÚRI SIMULADO
Authors: Marques César Augusto Trindade , Moura Sebastião Rodrigues
Published: July 2024

Nesta pesquisa, buscamos compreender a construção do discurso argumentativo de estudantes do Ensino Médio mobilizada por questões socioambientais e sustentabilidade, por meio de um júri simulado no ensino de Ciências na perspectiva da educação ambiental crítica. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em uma escola da rede privada no município de Canaã dos Carajás, Pará, Amazônia, Brasil, na série inicial do Ensino Médio, na disciplina de Sustentabilidade, em três momentos: apresentação do tema “o uso de agrotóxicos”; organização da classe em três grupos de estudo; e, desenvolvimento do júri. Assumimos a pesquisa narrativa, dadas as interrelações de experiências entre os pesquisadores e os estudantes-colaboradores, tratadas à luz da análise textual discursiva. Os resultados apontam para a construção do discurso argumentativo sobre sustentabilidade, associação da temática ao ensino de ciências e argumentações complexas, as quais destacamos suas relações com um processo formativo crítico-reflexivo frente às questões socioambientais e de sustentabilidade
ENSINAR CIÊNCIAS NA AMAZÔNIA RIBEIRINHA: UMA REFLEXÃO TEÓRICA E AUTOBIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Duarte Mateus de Souza , Pagan Alice Alexandre
Published: July 2024

Refletimos sobre os desafios de professores que ensinam ciências naturais em comunidades ribeirinhas na Amazônia, a partir de uma pesquisa teórica que reuniu também traços de memórias autobiográficas. Nas comunidades ribeirinhas na Amazônia o rio comanda as ações, extraem dele todo o sustento familiar e renda, além de ser a principal via de transporte. Esse contexto foi lido a partir de uma aproximação da educação científica multicultural com a Antropologia Ecológica de Ingold. A maioria das pesquisas sobre educação ribeirinha aponta para a necessidade de que os saberes das comunidades sejam dialogados com os saberes do currículo escolar, contudo, a partir de nossa leitura, entendemos que se trata de saberes muito diferentes: um deles de cunho racionalista, na educação do pensar e outro perceptivo, capaz de ser aprendido apenas em uma educação da atenção, de maneira que separar humano-natureza não faz sentido. Isso implica em uma formação de professores de ciências que se aproxime do método antropológico.
PLANTANDO AS SEMENTES DA RETOMADA: DIÁLOGOS ENTRE A MEMÓRIA BIOCULTURAL KAINGANG E O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Simon Isabella Parisotto , Hoffmann Marilisa Bialvo
Published: July 2024

Assumindo que o ensino escolar de Ciências é afetado por como concebemos e nos relacionamos com a Natureza, este trabalho investigou de que forma a sabedoria do povo Kaingang pode subsidiar outras maneiras de pensar a educação em ciências. Fundamentado no conceito de Memória Biocultural, teve como objetivo central identificar, a partir da divulgação pela mídia e da vivência pessoal na Retomada Gãh Ré, pontos de diálogo entre as práticas culturais, conhecimentos tradicionais e percepção socioambiental do povo Kaingang com uma educação em ciências pautada pelo respeito à diversidade biocultural. A partir da pesquisa narrativa, com uso da pesquisa documental e da Análise Textual Discursiva, entremeadas pela experiência de convivência com os Kaingang, pude compreender um pouco de como eles vivenciam a Natureza e o território. Assim, identificamos na luta do povo indígena pela própria existência, em seu sentimento de afeto e pertencimento à Natureza e em seus projetos para a sociedade possibilidades de temas geradores que podem contribuir para o currículo escolar de Ciências.
The effect of reiki, a Japanese relaxation technique, on stress in middle schoolers
Authors: Balaji Ameya , Krishnamurthy Balaji
Published: July 2024

Reiki is a form of complementary therapy that has been proven to reduce stress in various studies. We wanted to see if reiki could be a helpful relaxation technique for middle schoolers. We hypothesized that stress would be reduced in middle schoolers after a reiki session. To test our hypothesis, 30 middle schoolers participated in a distance healing reiki session via Zoom. In the Zoom meeting, the participants rated their stress levels on a scale of 1 (no stress) to 5 (extreme stress) on a pre-session survey. Experimental subjects (selected randomly) received 20 minutes of the reiki distance healing session, while control subjects did not. After the 20-minute Zoom session, participants answered the post-session survey on their updated stress level. When comparing stress level averages, both groups had similar stress levels before, but the experimental group had a lower stress level after the reiki treatment. The ANOVA results of p<0.05 for stress reduction overall showed the results were not due to chance. Nearly three-fourths of the experimental group had stress reduction, in comparison to less than half of the control group participants. These results suggest that other middle schoolers could consider complementary therapy, like reiki, to de-stress and focus on mental health and well-being.
المعادلات العقلية وأثرها في القرآن الكريم
Authors: علي جمعة حرفوش السعداني  , طارق السعدي
Published: July 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى توضيح مفاهيم المعادلات والعقل والعلم والمعرفة من خلال التصوير القرآني، وتوضيح المهام الموكلة من خلال بيان أوامر القرآن التي تحث الناس على استخدام عقولهم وتوجيههم نحو العلم والمعرفة. وتبيان الدور الذي يجب أن يلعبه العقل في مختلف المجالات، وتوضيح مقصد الأمر القرآني بحماية العقل وتحريم كل ما يفسد العقل، وتوضيح تأثير القرآن في معادلة العقل. الاستفادة من التدبر والتأمل في آيات الله تعالى والاستفادة من تعليمات القرآن لتنمية المعادلات العقلية أثناء أداء الشعائر الدينية.
دور الزكاة في معالجة مشكلة اللآجئين الإقتصادية دراسة حالة الأردن
Authors: أشرف محمد الرملي
Published: July 2024

ركزت الدراسة على دور الزكاة في معالجة مشكلة اللآجئين الإقتصادية دراسة حالة الأردن، فهدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على كيفية  إستثمار أموال  الزكاة لمعالجه مشكلة اللآجئين في الأردن، وبيان دور الزكاة في معالجة مشكلة  الفقر و توفير فرص العمل لللآجئين في الأردن، وأيضاً توضيح دور الزكاة في معالجة المشاكل الصحية التعليمية للآجئين في الأردن، بالإضافة الى وضع الحلول والإقتراحات والتحديات التي تواجه اللآجئين الإقتصادية ، وتكمن أهمية  هذه الدراسة من حيث الأهمية  النظرية والعلمية التي ستبنيها الدراسة من خلال المنهج النوعي(الكيفي)، بإجراء المقابلات المنظمة، المقابلة الشخصية أو المقابلة الفردية أو الجماعية أو المقابلة الهاتفية، ومراجعتها، وتبويبها ليهيئ للباحث المعلومات الكافية للتحليل الكيفي (النوعي) ، للإجابة على كل سؤال من أسئلة الدراسة، ومشكلتها التي تتمثل تزايد حالات النزاع المسلح وإنتشار العنف الذي يعتبر السبب الرئيس لتزايد أعداد اللآجئين في أنحاء عديدة من بقاع الأرض، و خاصة في منطقة الشرق الأوسط، ومع تزايد حالات اللجوء في السنوات الأخيرة ، نتج عنه زيادة أعداد الفقراء والمحتاجين، وإنتشار الفقر والبطالة. وهذا ما تؤكده بعض الدراسات السابقة وهذا ما دفع بالباحث لاجراء هذه الدراسة .
Capítulo 5: Recursos organizacionales utilizados para la gestión del conocimiento en la Universidad Nacional Experimental Sur del Lago “Jesús María Semprum” – Zulia - Venezuela
Authors: Tapias Diliana ,   Universidad Nacional Experimental Sur Del Lago, Mora Adriana , Apalmo Marleni , Vargas Jesús ,   Universidad Nacional Experimental Sur Del Lago,   Universidad Nacional Experimental Sur Del Lago,   Universidad Nacional Experimental Sur Del Lago
Published: July 2024

El propósito principal de esta investigación fue de caracterizar los recursos organizacionales utilizados para la gestión del conocimiento en la universidad nacional experimental sur del lago “Jesús maría Semprúm” UNESUR. La presente investigación se enmarca dentro de lo que se denomina como una investigación de tipo descriptivo, en donde se toma como referencia una población de 61 sujetos como parte total de la población. Por otra parte, para la recopilación de los resultados se diseñó una encuesta con un cuestionario de 12 preguntas el cual fue validado y confirmado a través de juicio de expertos. En otro orden de ideas, los resultados obtenidos se les pudo dar respuesta a las interrogantes implícitas en los objetivos específicos y entre ellos se tienen: Los recursos organizacionales y el capital intelectual existentes en las instituciones, la estructura organizativa diseñada, y los tipos de innovación que predominan en las mismas.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН ВА ХОРИЖДА КРЕАТИВ ИҚТИСОДИЁТ СОҲАЛАРИНИ РИВОЖЛАНИШ ТЕНДЕНЦИЯЛАРИ
Authors: Дусмухамедов Ойбек
Published: July 2024

Мақолада креатив иқтисодиёт тушунчаси ва унинг таркибига кирувчи тармоқлар юзасидан хорижий олимларнинг ёндашувлари баён этилган. Креатив иқтисодиётнинг асосий тармоқлари бўйича Америка ва Британия ёндашувлари қиёсланган. 1900-2008 йилларда АҚШ меҳнат синфлари таркибида креатив меҳнат синфининг ривожланиш тенденциялари ўрганилган. Буюк Британия услубиёти асосида Ўзбекистонда креатив иқтисодиётни ривожланиш ҳолати, унинг таркибига кирувчи тармоқлар ҳамда ходимлари сони кесимида таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, Ўзбекистонда креатив иқтисодиётни ривожлантиришга қаратилган илмий таклиф ва амалий тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ МЕХАНИЗМ КОРПОРАТИВНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ В СТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ ИНДУСТРИИ
Authors: Сайфуллаева Мадина
Published: July 2024

Статья описывает необходимость и важность организационно-экономического механизма корпоративного управления в строительной отрасли. Автор исследует и сравнивает взгляды зарубежных и отечественных исследователей в области организационно-экономический механизм корпоративного управления. Также автор предлагает структуру организационно-экономического механизма управления в строительной индустрии, исходя из особенностей данной отрасли.
EVIDÊNCIAS DE UMA EPIDEMIA DE CRIMES SEXUAIS INFANTIS: FRAGILIDADE NA POLITICA PÚBLICA EXECUTADA PELOS CONSELHOS TUTELARES
Authors: RODRIGUES JUNIOR LUIZ CARLOS S. , RODRIGUES HELENA G. S.
Published: July 2024

Este artigo se propõe a analisar o aumento da violência de gênero no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19, partindo do pressuposto de que o isolamento social e suas consequências políticas e econômicas ampliaram o processo de ameaça aos direitos das mulheres. Como método, optou-se pela análise de pesquisas realizadas após este período da história. Os principais resultados apontam para a predominância de aumento significativo da violência doméstica dentro dos lares, em situação de isolamento social. Ainda que a pandemia tenha dado visibilidade ao problema, verificou-se uma fragilidade e grande deficiência advindas dos movimentos de mulheres e de uma discussão centrada nas causas da violência de gênero que questionasse a estrutura familiar e o lar como ambiente seguro para mulheres em confinamento, bem como dos programas de segurança às mulheres, em todo o Brasil.