bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAPEAMENTO DA SUSCETIBILIDADE DAS VERTENTES NATURAIS ANTE A OCORRENCIA DE ESCORREGAMENTOS TRANSLACIONAIS EM UM TRECHO DA BR- 376, ATRAVÉS DA ANÁLISE DO FATOR DE SEGURANÇA, PR.
Authors: YULIMAR MILLÁN YULIMAR SUGEY MILLÁN COY , ALBERTO PIO FIORI ALBERTO PIO
Published: August 2024

Uma grande variedade de métodos vem sendo propostos para compreender e avaliar a suscetibilidade das vertentes ante a ocorrência de escorregamentos translacionais, entre eles, os métodos determinísticos baseados em modelos matemáticos são muito utilizados. O modelo matemático empregado nesta pesquisa teve seu foco na aplicação dos métodos determinísticos com base na teoria do equilíbrio limite para o cálculo do Fator de Segurança (Fs) e espacialização dos resultados empregando técnicas de geoprocessamento. O uso destas técnicas é de grande importância na identificação de áreas suscetíveis a escorregamentos, já que permitem a integração de uma grande variadade de informações da paissagem, tais como a topografia, declividade, parâmetros físicos e mecânicos dos solos, entre outros, auxiliando na elaboração de mapas de suscetibilidade local de interesse. A área de pesquisa está localizada em uma porção Paranaense do Primeiro Planalto de Curitiba, ao longo da rodovia federal BR-376 entre o quilômetro 658+820 m e o quilômetro 660+690, onde são observadas uma grande quantidade de movimentações e cicatrizes de escorregamentos nas vertentes naturais. Várias dessas movimentações ocorreram após eventos pluviométricos muito fortes que atingiram a região no mês de março do 2011, com precipitações acumuladas mensal maior a 700 mm, os quais ocasionaram perjuizos e a interrupção do trafego no trecho da BR-376. A validação do modelo empregado foi feita através do cruzamento do inventário de escorregamentos realizado com os mapas de Fator de Segurança (Fs), obtendo-se uma boa correspondencia na localização das áreas com maior suscetibilidade ante a ocorrência de escorregamentos translacionais.
TENDÊNCIAS DE PRECIPITAÇÃO E TEMPERATURA NA REGIÃO SEMIÁRIDA DO BRASIL: ESTUDO DE CASO NO CARIRI PARAIBANO
Authors: Salvador Maria Do Socorro Silva , Lucena Daisy Beserra , Souza Bartolomeu Israel de , Sampaio Tony Vinícius Moreira , Borges Neto Inocencio De Oliveira
Published: August 2024

O Cariri paraibano, situado no Semiárido do Nordeste Brasileiro, é uma região caracterizada por altas temperaturas, com grande irregularidade na distribuição espaço-temporal da precipitação e com longos períodos de estiagem. Estas condições, geralmente, exercem forte influência na economia local baseada na agropecuária. Com o aumento previsto de eventos extremos, é crucial estudar a distribuição das precipitações e das temperaturas. Diante disto, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar padrões temporais de precipitação e de temperatura dos municípios de Monteiro e São João do Cariri, buscando identificar tendências na série histórica. Foram utilizados dados de precipitação e de temperatura e aplicados os testes não-paramétricos de Mann-Kendall, Sen’s e Pettitt. Os resultados indicaram, tendência estatisticamente significativa nos dados de temperatura anual e mensal (nos meses de maio, abril e junho) para Monteiro. Essa mesma condição não foi observada para a precipitação das localidades em análise. Quanto as rupturas   identificadas com o método de Pettitt na série anual de precipitação e temperatura observadas, estas ocorreram, respectivamente, para Monteiro nos anos de 1999 e 1997 e em São João do Cariri nos anos de 2011 e 2009. Desta forma, conclui-se que, apesar dos municípios apresentarem um padrão climático semelhantes as tendências identificadas foram apenas detectadas na temperatura para Monteiro. Desta forma, é de fundamental importância a realização de mais estudo abrangendo toda a área do Cariri Paraibano, uma vez que o conhecimento abrangente facilitará a compreensão das necessidades específicas de cada município diante dos impactos climáticos.
THE IMPORTANCE OF TAXONOMIC CLASSIFICATION OF ‘PASHACO’ AND ‘HUAYRURO’ IN THE FABACEAE FAMILY FOR TIMBER PRODUCTION IN LORETO, PERU
Authors: Villacorta Gonzales Carlos , Del Aguila Mendoza Lizbeth Carolina , Rios Paredes Marcos Antonio , Bartolo Cuba John Albert , Silva Moreno Henri Frank , Welling Johannes
Published: August 2024

In Peru, forest inventories traditionally group different timber species under the same commercial name. The names "pashaco" and "huayruro" in the Amazon exemplify this practice, representing the grouping and commercialization of various Fabaceae species, a family of significant forest and commercial importance in Loreto. This study aimed to taxonomically identify the "pashaco" and "huayruro" individuals a timber company recorded in its forest census and to differentiate each group's species through dendrological characterization. The company's census identified 429 "pashaco" individuals as Albizia niopioides and 150 "huayruro" individuals as Ormosia amazonica. Botanical identification of samples from 80 individuals in each group revealed that the individuals classified as A. niopioides comprised nine species: Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum, Dimorphandra cuprea, Pseudopiptadenia suaveolens, Hydrochorea pedicellaris, Enterolobium schomburgkii, Parkia nitida, Parkia igneiflora, Parkia decussata, and Parkia multijuga, with the last being the most common. Similarly, the "huayruro" or Ormosia amazonicaclassification included Andira macrothyrsa, Batesia floribunda, Ormosia coccinea, Ormosia amazonica, Vataireopsis surinamensis, Vatairea erythrocarpa, Hymenolobium excelsum, Hymenolobium nitidum, and Hymenolobium velutinum, with the latter being the most abundant. This study underscores the need for improved species identification in forest inventories. Dendrological characteristics of stems and leaves can aid in differentiating and identifying these species in forest censuses, fostering sustainable management practices by reducing species grouping and minimizing economic impacts in the timber forest production chain.
PARADIGMA MODERASI MUHAMMAD MUTAWALLI AL-SYA’RAWI
Authors: Hilman Hujaji
Published: August 2024

The focus of this research is to find out more about Muhammad Mutawalli Al-Sya'rawi's moderation paradigm in his commentary book, Tafsîr Al-Sya'râwî. By presenting Al-Sya'rawi's views, understanding, and interpretation of the verses that form the basis of religious moderation directly from his monumental work, Tafsîr Al-Sya'râwî, this research uses library research methods. The author collects data and processes the data using descriptive analytical and comparative methods to compare the various opinions found.
La luz de la libertad
Authors: Valencia Ramírez Jesús Adín
Published: August 2024

El presente ensayo, “La luz de la libertad. Símbolo e historia contenida en un periódico oficial del estado de Colima [1855- 1862]”, tiene por objetivo contextualizar desde una comprensión semiótica, diversos elementos en torno a un periódico oficial decimonónico, publicado en una etapa histórica trascendental para el estado, durante la Reforma en nuestro país.
Parodias postmodernistas, fantásticas y carnavalescas
Authors: Rodríguez Muñoz Edwin Steven
Published: August 2024

En Noticias del Imperio de Fernando Del Paso es evidente su contenido paródico, debido a la recreación de figuras y momentos clave de la historia de México. Algunos de estos personajes se esconden detrás de una máscara que, analizada desde la parodia posmodernista (Hutcheon, 1991), lo fantástico (Todorov, 2021) y el carnaval (Bajtín, 1979), codifican un mensaje hacia el lector por medio de la simbología. Este artículo profundiza en el análisis de estas máscaras, vinculándolas con elementos de ironía y polifonía, con el objetivo de evidenciar la manera en que Del Paso busca deconstruir parte de la historia, abriendo la puerta a una reevaluación por parte del lector.
Clinical and laboratory features of juvenile idiopathic arthritis with wrist involvement: Results of a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Sorokina Lyubov , Kaneva Maria , Artamonov Artem , Gordeeva Natalia , Chikova Irina , Kostik Mikhail
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Previous studies in the pre-biological era showed an association of wrist inflammation in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) with progressive disease course, polyarticular involvement and failure of methotrexate treatment.

AIM

To describe features of JIA, associated with wrist arthritis.

METHODS

Data from about 753 JIA patients were included in this retrospective cohort study. The clinical and laboratory features of patients with and without wrist involvement were analyzed.

RESULTS

Wrist involvement was found in oligoarthritis (5.8%), RF(−)/RF(+) polyarthritis (44.9%/15.0%), enthesitis-related arthritis (17.7%), and systemic (58.6%) JIA categories. Unilateral wrist involvement was typical for oligoarthritis patients, bilateral involvement was either equal to that of unilateral involvement or was more frequent in other categories. Wrist arthritis was found to be associated with female sex, a low incidence of uveitis, and more indications of systemic inflammation, including elevated levels of C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and platelets, as well as involvement of the cervical spine, temporomandibular, shoulder, elbow, metacarpophalangeal, proximal interphalangeal, distal interphalangeal, hip, ankle, and tarsus arthritis. The number of patients with hip osteoarthritis and hip replacement was also higher. Wrist arthritis was associated with a lower probability of achieving remission [hazard ratio (HR) = 1.3 (95%CI: 1.0-1.7), P = 0.055], and a higher probability of being treated with biologics [HR = 1.7 (95%CI: 1.3-2.10, P = 0.00009)].

CONCLUSION

Wrist arthritis in JIA patients is a marker of a severe disease course, characterized by more intensive inflammation, unfavorable outcomes, and. requiring more intensive treatment with early administration of biologics. Close monitoring of wrist inflammation with ultrasound and MR assessment with early biological treatment might improve the outcomes.
ANALISIS KERANGKA KONSEPTUAL, BENTUK, SERTA TEKNIK PEMILIHAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PAI
Authors: Najikh Muhammad Ainun , Datyani Atha Rafidatunnailah , Syahdan Muhammad Zayyan , Fauziah Eka Rifna
Published: August 2024

This article aims to analyze in depth the process of selecting learning models in the context of Islamic Education. This research used a qualitative approach with the type of library research. The research sources for this article were books and relevant research journals. The results of this discussion show that; First; The learning model in Islamic Education is developing to make learning better, by taking into account what must be taught, how the teacher plays a role, and how the learning atmosphere is set. Second; Learning in Islamic Education involves various models, such as lectures, group discussions, case studies, project-based learning, problem-based, simulation models, technology-based, art-based, and experience-based, which enable students to understand Islamic religious teachings more deeply through a variety of practical learning experience. Third; In choosing an Islamic Education (PAI) learning model, it is important to consider student characteristics, learning objectives, available technology, development of critical skills, and collaborative cooperation to create a learning environment that supports a deep and relevant understanding of Islamic Religious Education. It is hoped that this article can provide knowledge and assistance to educators in designing appropriate learning models, especially in the context of Islamic Education. With a good understanding of learning models, it is hoped that the learning objectives, especially in the field of Islamic Education, which have been discussed can be achieved.
EDUKASI KEBANGSAAN PEMILU DAMAI PEMILU DEMOKRATIS DI KELURAHAN KRATONAN TAHUN 2024
Authors: Hidayat M. Yunan , Usman Taufiq , Sukari S
Published: August 2024

Democracy is basically a state process based on the role of the people as the holder of supreme sovereignty. Democracy includes three basic principles: a state of the people, by the people, and for the people. that is, a legitimate government is a government that is recognized and supported by the majority of the people through democratic mechanisms such as general elections and exercises power on behalf of the people and the government in exercising its power is under the supervision of the people. Likewise in Indonesia, it will show a growth and development of maturity that should show an increasingly mature and beautiful face of Indonesian democracy. Democratic practices that prioritize social welfare and order will strengthen the character of a good nation state. Therefore, all levels of society must reject and prevent destructive political tactics so that economic efficiency and national stability are maintained throughout this year. Peaceful elections are the hopes and aspirations of all countries, including the Indonesian nation. Various activities, including education and discussions, were organized by domestic Indonesian actors with the aim of ensuring that the elections could be held smoothly without any obstacles or problems that could cause divisions in the country.
ADSORPTION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AND HAZARDOUS MICROORGANISMS FROM SEWAGE AND SURFACTANT-CONTAINING WASTEWATER USING CARBON-BASED NANOMATERIALS: A FOCUS ON GRAPHENE OXIDE AND CARBON NANOTUBE
Authors: YOUNAS A , RASHAD M , RAFAQAT A , MAQBOOL H , GUL K , AHMAD M , SHAHBAZ J , KANWAL KU , UMAIR M
Published: August 2024

This review comprehensively examines the utilization of carbon-based nanomaterials, specifically graphene oxide (GO) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs), in advanced wastewater treatment applications. GO and CNTs demonstrate exceptional efficacy in adsorbing a broad spectrum of organic compounds and hazardous microorganisms due to their unique physicochemical properties, such as large specific surface areas, high aspect ratios, and versatile chemical modifications enabled by functional groups. GO is characterised by abundant oxygen-containing groups, including hydroxyl, carboxyl, and epoxy, which enhance its hydrophilicity and adsorption potential for cationic pollutants. Meanwhile, CNTs, available as single-walled (SWCNTs) and multi-walled (MWCNTs), are noted for their tubular structure, high tensile strength, and significant electrical conductivity, making them highly effective in adsorbing organic molecules and heavy metals. The review explores the mechanisms of action of these nanomaterials, which encompass physical adsorption through van der Waals forces and π-π interactions, as well as chemical adsorption involving covalent or ionic bond formation with contaminants. Recent innovations in hybrid systems that integrate GO and CNTs with other technologies, such as photocatalysis and membrane filtration, are highlighted for enhancing contaminant removal and energy efficiency in water purification processes. The review addresses critical challenges related to nanoparticle stability, recovery, production costs, and the environmental and health impacts of deploying these nanomaterials in practical applications. Crucial issues, such as nanoparticle aggregation, reusability, and the safe disposal of used materials, are identified, with potential solutions including surface modifications to improve dispersion and the incorporation of magnetic nanoparticles for easier recovery. The findings emphasise the significant potential of GO and CNTs in advancing environmental remediation technologies, offering promising avenues for developing cleaner and more efficient water treatment solutions. As the field progresses, the continued exploration and interdisciplinary collaboration promise substantial water purification and environmental protection advancements.
MAKANAN HALAL DAN MAKANAN HARAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQIH ISLAM
Authors: Lubis Sakban
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam konsep makanan halal dan haram dalam persepektif fiqih Islam.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode penafsiran tematik. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa makanan yang halal dan haram dan baik disebutkan dalam al-Baqarah ayat 168 dan al-Maidah ayat 88 mengandung dua aspek yaitu pertama, hendaklah makanan itu adalah makanan yang dzatnya dihalalkan oleh Allah artinya tidak diharamkan, selain itu didapatkan dengan cara yang halal sesuai dengan ketentuan syariat Islam, tidak memperolehnya dengan cara yang diharamkan oleh syariat Islam, seperti dengan cara paksa, tipu, curi, korupsi dan lain-lain. Kedua, makanan yang dikonsumsi hendaklah baik,  tidak menjijikkan dan kotor serta mengandung zat-zat yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh, secara jumlah takaran, mutu kualitasnya serta kandungan gizinya.  Dari hasil penelitian penulis menguraikan unsur-unsur yang terdapat  dalam QS. al-Baqarah/2: 168 yakni jenis makanan yang halal dan tayyib. Dari  sini makanan halal merupakan sesuatu yang dibolehkan menurut syara’, selain itu  makanan halal bukan hanya didapat begitu saja melainkan harus dilihat dari segi  halalnya yakni: makanan halal secara zatnya, cara memperolehnya, cara  prosesnya, serta minuman yang tidak halal. Sedangkan makanan haram  sesuatu yang telah ditetapkan dalam al-Quran.
PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI INTERAKSI EDUKATIF DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Yunan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian bertujuan menjelaskan Interaksi edukatif sebenarnya adalah komunikasi timbal balik antara pihak yang satu dengan pihak yang lain, sudah mengandung maksud maksud tertentu. Yakni untuk mencapai pengertian bersama yang kemudian untuk mencapai tujuan. Interaksi edukatif yang harmonis antara pendidik dan peserta didik sangat memengaruhi keberhasilan pembelajaran. Namun kenyataannya, persoalan interaksi edukatif dewasa ini kurang mendapat perhatian stakeholder atau orang- orang yang terlibat dalam proses pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk:1. Mengetahuiabagaimana hakikat interaksi edukatif antara pendidik dan peserta didik. 2. Mengetahui apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan interaksi edukatif antara pendidik dan peserta didik. Adapun metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan kajian pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan 1. bahwa interaksi edukatif dalam peroses pembelajaran begitu urgen untuk di terapkan oleh pendidik dan peserta didik. 2. Perlu pemahaman yang sempurna bagi guru dalam menerapkan interaksi edukatif terhadap peserta didik. 3. Kajian kajian tentang interaksi edukatif harus terus di kembangkan demi terjaganya hubungan batin antara pendidika dan peserta didik.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDIDIK DALAM LITERASI ISLAMI
Authors: Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang Karakter seorang pendidik merupakan hal yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam rangka penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang profesional. Seorang pendidik adalah corong utama dalam pembangunan dan persiapan generasi mendatang. Dalam literasi islam  banyak diuraikan mengenai gagasan-gagasan tentang konsep dan karakter seorang pendidik yang kemudian banyak diadopsi bukan hanya pada masyarakat islam tetapi masyarakat dunia serta dijadikan sebagai kurikulum dalam pendidikannya. Kompetensi pendidik harus menjadi perhatian utama bagi dunia pendidikan, karena pendidikan karakter sendiri menjadi alasan utama kenapa Allah SWT mengutus  Rasulnya Muhammad SAW yakni untuk memperbaiki akhlak umat manusia
Proses Pembelajaran Di Rumah Untuk Anak Usia Dini Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rozana Salma
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to describe the learning process at home for early childhood during the covid-19 pandemic in PAUD or kindergarten located in Bahorok village, Langkat District, North Sumatra. This research uses inductive qualitative research. This research was conducted for kindergarten or early childhood teachers who are members of HIMPAUDI in the Bahorok village. Data collection techniques used in this study are interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques used in this study using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. Based on the results of interviews and observations, there are still many obstacles experienced by parents and teachers in giving assignments and teaching children via online.
Masa Depan Pendidikan Islam Di Era Digital
Authors: Kohar Kohar
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to discuss how Islamic education programmes are structured and adapted to the needs of the modern era and achieve the expected results through such education. The modern era is characterised by rapid technological advancements, where generations of learners tend to be more skilled in using modern devices since their childhood, in contrast to previous generations who may be less familiar with technology. Because of this difference, it is important to adjust the Islamic education curriculum to be relevant to the lifestyles and preferences of learners who come from this modern generation. This paper is a synthesis of various thoughts that have been reviewed through a literature research approach, which aims to find pre-existing ideas and findings. The purpose of this synthesis is to formulate new ideas in response to the challenges and opportunities that arise in this technological era. This is important because the world is constantly changing and evolving, so Islamic education must also adapt to remain relevant and effective. What needs to be emphasised in the development of Islamic education in this modern era is the adaptation of learning materials into digital formats as well as nurturing generations of Muslims to achieve success. Adaptation of learning materials into digital formats is important to facilitate learning that is more interactive, accessible, and in line with the preferences of modern generations of learners who are more likely to use technology in their daily lives. Meanwhile, fostering a generation of Muslims to achieve success both in this world and the hereafter emphasises the importance of personality development, skills, and Islamic values that can guide them towards a fruitful and harmonious life.
In the Digital Media Era, the Construction of Online Female Live Streaming Identities and Professional Identity Research
Authors: Zheng Feixiu
Published: August 2024

In the current digital media era, women's work is frequently subjected to more convenient "gazes." This study employs participatory observation methods to observe and research female anchors on internet live streaming platforms, exploring the processes of constructing their professional, familial, and social identities. The research finds significant variations in their roles and self-identities across different domains, closely influenced by factors such as digital work environments and the use of social media. The impact of digital media development on women's professional lives is profound and cannot be underestimated. Additionally, female internet anchors may face issues such as work-family balance and conflicts between career development and social needs. Promoting gender equality, fostering women's career development, eliminating potential gender discrimination and occupational barriers, and advancing social progress and development are imperative.
多媒体环境下初中英语情境教学策略探究
Authors: 任 晗
Published: August 2024

英语是中学教育体系的一门重要学科。对于初中生而言，英语难度相较于小学阶段显著增加，学生可能在学习过程中遭遇多重挑战。此外，若初中英语教师的教学理念与方法未能与时俱进，学生可能会对英语产生抵触情绪。在初中英语教学中运用多媒体技术，不仅能激发学生对英语学习的兴趣，而且能将抽象复杂的英语知识变得直观生动，更符合学生的认知需求。同时，多媒体技术还能有效构建英语教学情境，让学生在模拟的真实场景中学习英语，从而提高英语水平，获得更佳的教学效果。本文深入探讨了多媒体环境下初中英语情境教学的重要性，剖析了当前利用多媒体信息技术进行初中英语情境教学的现状与挑战，并提出了一系列实用有效的教学策略，旨在为广大教师在优化教学模式、提升学生核心素养等方面提供有价值的参考。
基于新质生产力发展的甬文化国际传播创新路径研究
Authors: 程 颖 , 冯 晔明 , 韩 易成 , 陈 蕙妍
Published: August 2024

在新质生产力背景下，本研究探讨了通过教育赋能、科技创新和文化科技融合，提升甬文化国际传播力和推动区域文化产业高质量发展的路径。研究采用案例分析法，围绕宁波在国际化平台建设、文化出海媒体资源建设及云端课堂与线下交流结合的实际案例展开，并结合定量方法对相关数据进行统计分析。结果表明，通过“中保丝路学院”、俄罗斯“中国语言文化中心”、索非亚中国文化中心和“开演文化”等国际化平台和媒体资源，这些路径有效增强了甬文化的国际影响力。未来需深化文化内容创新与数字技术结合，优化传播策略，加强与国际文化机构合作，进一步提升甬文化的全球传播力和影响力。
Pentingnya Islam dalam Pendidikan Anak ditingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nabila Nabila , Ekawati Ekawati , Aryo Muhammad , Riko Riko , Hikmah Nur , Kholifatun Umi Nur
Published: August 2024

Islamic education for children requires the integration of religious values ​​in the curriculum and the active role of families and teachers. This study aims to evaluate the role of teachers and parents in conveying and implementing Islamic values ​​and analyzing the impact of heredity and environmental factors on child development. Qualitative methods with thematic analysis techniques were used to evaluate related literature. The results showed that teachers act as knowledge transmitters, skills trainers, directors, and mentors, while parents educate through behavioral examples, early education systems, habits, and dialogue culture. Heredity and environmental factors also contribute significantly to child development. In conclusion, the integration of religious values, the role of effective teachers, and family support are essential to ensure the development of children's character as a whole, with attention to the significant influence of heredity and environment
Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Show and Tell Terhadap Pembelajaran Tematik pada Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa SDN 2 Ciloa Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Aisyah Nelvin Kania Nur , Usamah Asep
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the application of the Show And Tell Method on thematic learning on the speaking skills of students of SDN 2 Ciloa, Kuningan Regency. This research method is a pre-experimental quantitative with a one-group posttest pretest design. The research was carried out in grade III of SDN 2 Ciloa, Kuningan Regency. The researcher took a sample of class III as many as 30 students. The instrument to obtain data on the speaking skills of grade III elementary school students uses observation sheets and assessment rubrics. The data collection techniques in this study are in the form of observation, rubrics, and documentation. Data processing and data analysis and testing the hypothesis using SPSS Version 25, if the data is declared normal and homogeneous, the t-Test Technique will be used, if the data is abnormal or homogeneous, a non-parametric test will be carried out. The results of the data analysis showed that the use of the show and tell learning method had an effect on speaking skills, so that it could improve the speaking skills of grade III students of SDN 02 Ciloa, Kuningan Regency
Efektivitas Media Video Animasi Motion Graphic pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 39 Padang
Authors: Meisa Zahra Alvi , Yeni J Fetri , Novrianti Novrianti , Kurnia Reni
Published: August 2024

Lack of desire and low student participation in monotonous Englisgh learning can lead to low student learning outcomes. So support is needed in the form of media to overcome this problem. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of motion graphic animation video media in Englisgh subjects on the learning outcomes of grade VII students of SMP Negeri 39 Padang. The type of research is in the form of quantitative research with experimental methods. The sample in this study is 60 students consisting of an experimental class and a control class. Data analysis technique uses a t-test to determine student learning outcomes in English subjects. The results showed that there was a difference in the learning outcomes of the experimental class with an average of 73.83 and the control class with an average of 67.33. The use of motion graphic animation video media is effective in Englisgh subjects on the learning outcomes of grade VII students. It can be concluded that the learning outcomes of students who use motion graphic animation video media in Englisgh subjects have a significant impact on student learning outcomes
A study on the employment and wage outcomes of people with disabilities
Authors: Ananian Sévane , Dellaferrera Giulia ,   International Labour Organization. Research Department,
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the employment and wage disparities between people with and without disabilities. It shows that individuals with disabilities are less likely to participate in the labour market, and that when they do, they face higher unemployment rates, are more likely to be self-employed and tend to earn lower wages. These disparities do not appear to be explained solely by individual characteristics such as educational attainment, experience or occupational category. They are most likely driven by various other factors as well, including limited provision of workplace accommodations in many firms, the potentially greater job flexibility offered by self-employment, and discrimination against people with disabilities. In its final section, the study highlights legal frameworks established at the international and national levels to promote equal opportunities and fair remuneration for people with disabilities.
ANALISIS BIAYA PRODUKSI DALAM MENENTUKAN HARGA JUAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE FULL COSTING PADA UMKM MAKANAKU BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Feby Rahmanti Rafagina , Ali Alam Iskandar
Published: August 2024

This research aims to compare the methods used both variable costing and full costing as seen from the cost of production to determine the selling price at Makanaku Bandar Lampung. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research. To find out the basic price and selling price of Makanaku Bandar Lampung, interviews and documentation were carried out, which were then analyzed quantitatively. Based on the research results and data analysis, it can be concluded that there is a difference between the full costing and variable costing methods, this is because the costs charged to products are only from variable costs. So that it will affect the determination of the cost of production and cost of goods sold, so that profits will also have an effect. The advice that can be given is to determine the selling price, the company should still take into account the cost of production and the expected profit percentage, so that the selling price information can be presented fairly. Because the market price is not always high. With information on calculating a reasonable selling price, it can be used as a basis for making decisions for the company, so that it can be considered in making decisions.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, PENGALAMAN KERJA DAN GAJI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN KONTRUKSI PADA PT. DECO KREASINDO UTAMA PADA PROYEK CITY DELI MEDAN (PCDM)
Authors: Saragih Natasia Susantina , Sari Tika Nirmala
Published: August 2024

Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Pengalaman Kerja dan Gaji Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Deco Kreasindo Utama Pada Proyek City Deli Medan (PCDM). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan motode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan kuesioner. Jumlah sampel yang diambil dari PT. Deco Kreasindo Utama (PCDM) adalah sebanyak 52 orang responden, dengan menggunakan Teknik penarikan sampel secara jenuh. Model yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linear Berganda dan diolah menggunakan SPSS

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Disiplin Kerja, Pengalaman Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Deco Kreasindo Utama Pada Proyek Podomoro City Deli Medan (PCDM). Namun hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa Gaji tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Deco Kreasindo Utama Pada Proyek Podomoro City Deli Medan (PCDM). Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwasannya Disiplin kerja, Pengalaman kerja dan Gaji bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Dan dapat diketahui bahwa Adjusted R Square, 0,725 yang dapat disebut koefisien determinasi yang dalam hal ini berarti 72,5% kinerja karyawan dapat diperoleh dan dijelaskan oleh Disiplin Kerja, Pengalaman Kerja dan Gaji . Sedangkan sisanya 100% - 72,5% = 27,5% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain atau variabel diluar model, seperti lingkungan, dan gaya kepemimpinan dan lain-lain.
PENERAPAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) DALAM MENENTUKAN BERAS LAYAK KONSUMSI PADA PERUM BULOG KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Ikorasaki Frans , Tahel Fithry , Siregar Elida Tuti , Purba Inro Panta , Ginting Erwin , Sitinjak Nandri Marsan
Published: August 2024

Beras merupakan salah satu makanan pokok masyarakat Indonesia, kebutuhan akan pasokan beras semakin meningkat tiap tahunnya. Banyak di kalangan masyarakat saat ini yang belum banyak mengetahui bagaimana memilih beras layak di konsumsi, sehingga tidak jarang masyarakat yang memilih beras berdasarkan kemasan yang menarik dan harga yang terjangkau tanpa memperhatikan kwalitas. beras tersebut. Selama ini masyarakat tidak memperdulikan dari kualitas beras tersebut    sehingga beras yang di konsumsi terkadang busuk dan berair. Kriteria tersebut   terdiri dari Kutu, Berair, Pecah, Rasa Berubah dan Jamur. Sehingga perum bulog  harus mensortir beras tersebut agar layak dijual dan di konsumsi oleh masyarakat. Perum Bulog adalah salah satu penyediaan pasokan bahan pangan beras yang dinaungi oleh Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN). Perum bulog mengambil atau membeli beras langsung dari petani kilangberas secara langsung dan menyortir beras tersebut, apakah layak untuk di jual atau untuk di komsumsi. Dampak dari salah memilih beras dapat mengalami kerugian secara financial           maupun secara Non-Financial dimana setiap beras memiliki kandungan gizi serta harga yang berbeda. Pada Perum Bulog Kota Medan sendiri menyalurkan beberapa jenis beras. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan beras layak konsumsi pada Perum Bulog Kota Medan yang akan disalurkan ke masyarakat dengan menggunakan Metode AHP. Metode AHP (Analitycal Hierarcy Proces) adalah salah satu metode dalam sistem pengambilan keputusan yang menggunakan beberapa variabel dengan proses analisis bertingkat. Analisis dilakukan dengan memberikan nilai prioritas dari tiap-tiap variabel, kemudian melakukan perbandingan berpasangan dari variabel dan alternatif yang ada. Langkah selanjutnya adalah menganalisis kebutuhan sistem, merekayasa pengetahuan, menerapkan metode dan pengujian sistem dengan menggunakan Software Super Decisions.Metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) merupakan salah satu model pengambilan keputusan multikriteria yang dapat membantu kerangka berpikir manusia dimana faktor logika, pengalaman pengetahuan dioptimasikan ke dalam suatu proses sistematis.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA PT. PLN (PERSERO) UNIT WILAYAH MEDAN TIMUR
Authors: Safira Sri Dhea , Risal Taufiq
Published: August 2024

Skripsi yang berjudul “Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kualitas Produk dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Wilayah Medan Timur” merupakan hasil penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang kualitas pelayanan, kualitas produk dan harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Wilayah Medan Timur. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin dengan jumlah 100 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara parsial bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dan harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Wilayah Medan Timur. Dan secara simultan menunjukan bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan, kualitas produk dan harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Wilayah Medan Timur.
PENGARUH HARGA, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA CV. GRAHA HONDA CABANG MARTUBUNG
Authors: Putri Witika May , Dewi Ananda Fitriani
Published: August 2024

Skripsi yang berjudul “Pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelaynan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Pada CV. Graha Honda Cabang Martubung” merupakan hasil penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang pengaruh harga, kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada cv. graha honda cabang martubung. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling dengan jumlah 177 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara parsial bahwa variabel harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, kualitas produk tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada CV. Graha Honda Cabang Martubung. Dan secara simultan menunjukan bahwa variabel harga, kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN DALAM PENERIMAAN GAJI DAN UPAH PADA PT. LESTARI ALAM SEGAR
Authors: Lestari Ade Awalia , Sari Purwita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis sistem pengendalian manajemen dalam penerimaan gaji dan upah pada PT. Lestari Alam Segar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif. Tahap pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik coding, analsys maps dan framework matries. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa ditemukan bahwasanya terdapat kendala dalam proses penggajian yakni terjadinya kesalahan penginputan gaji yang dilakukan oleh pegawai, kemudian juga upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak PT. Lestari Alam Segar adalah menerapkan sistem payrol dengan baik dan benar dengan satu pintu.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN FASILITAS KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI HARIAN LEPAS (PHL) PADA DINAS PARIWISATA KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Munte Besaniel , Pohan Yuli Arnida
Published: August 2024

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui secara parsial maupun simultan pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi Kerja dan Fasilitas Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Harian Lepas Pada Dinas Pariwisata Kota Medan.
Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, subjek penelitian ini seluruh pegawai harian lepas Dinas Pariwisata Kota Medan sebanyak 110 pegawai. Sedangkan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanayak 86 responden, teknik pengumpulan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan dua jenis data yaitu, data primer dan data sekunder. Dan pengelolaan data menggunakan perangkat lunak SPPS versi 22.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini banwa Disiplin Kerja (X1) berpengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Y), Motivasi Kerja (X2) secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Y) dan Fasilitas Kerja (X3) berpengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Y), dan secara simultan Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi Kerja dan Fasilitas Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai.
PENGELOMPOKKAN BUKU DAN REKOMENDASI BUKU MENGGUNAKAN K-MEANS CLUSTERING PADA DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Fadlina Jihan , Utami Rida , Sitinjak Nandri Marsan
Published: August 2024

Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Medan melakukan pengadaan buku di setiap tahunnya untuk menambah koleksi buku yang ada. Akan tetapi pihak instansi belum mempunyai data yang akurat. Tujuan penelitian adalah pengelompokan buku berdasarkan data jumlah peminjaman, untuk mengetahui cara clustering buku berdasarkan buku yang paling banyak diminati dan untuk menerapkan metode K-Means dalam proses clustering Data Mining. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan banyaknya jumlah data yang diolah sebanyak 413 judul buku.. Hasil pada penelitian ini menghasilkan 3 cluster yaitu cluster 0 (kurang diminati) berjumlah 362 buku, cluser 1 (diminati) berjumlah 43 buku, dan cluster 2 (paling diminari) berjumlah 8 buku.
Por um reconhecimento facial antidiscriminatório
Authors: Bitencourt Nóbrega Flavianne Fernanda , Sales Zaidan João Vitor
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo objetiva relacionar a noção de direitos antidiscriminatórios aos possíveis obstáculos técnicos para a sua asseguração concreta em sistemas de reconhecimento facial. Com base na igualdade de direito e da desigualdade material, observa-se que, na esfera do reconhecimento facial, muitos sistemas demonstram ter vieses raciais com menos precisão quando se trata de pessoas não brancas. Necessita-se, pois, que a legislação incorpore a esses os meandros técnicos dessas tecnologias para que se assegure um padrão mínimo ético. Nesse sentido, foi feita uma análise sobre as possibilidades de regulação da solução, em que se constatou laconismo nas propostas legislativas relacionadas ao tema em relação a vieses raciais e questões técnicas, o que pode implicar a falta de efetividade dos direitos fundamentais na esfera dos referidos sistemas.
O arquivamento do inquérito policial
Authors: Soares Rafael Junior
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo examina a nova sistemática de arquivamento do inquérito policial prevista no art. 28, do Código de Processo Penal, a partir da Lei 13.964/2019 (Pacote Anticrime). O objetivo da mudança consistiu em reforçar o sistema acusatório, ao afastar o controle judicial existente na antiga regra, oferecendo exclusivamente ao Ministério Público a liberdade de decisão sobre o exercício da ação penal. Apesar da modificação da legislação processual penal, o Supremo Tribunal Federal atribuiu ao citado artigo interpretação conforme a Constituição Federal, o que resultou em um novo modelo de arquivamento do inquérito policial, em descompasso com o sistema acusatório, ao restabelecer a participação do juiz. Diante disso, com base no método hipotético-dedutivo e o emprego de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, conclui-se que o art. 28, na sua estrita literalidade, está
Mobile Devices and the Autonomy in English Language Learning: A Deeper Look at Van Lang University
Authors: Tran Thi Bich Tram , Vuong Tuyet Kha
Published: August 2024

Mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) is gaining increasing interest in autonomous language learning due to the increased necessity of learner autonomy for EFL students. This study aimed to determine how students used mobile devices to support their English learning and whether they assisted learner autonomy development. The study was conducted with the participation of
33 English majors at Van Lang University (VLU). The data was collected using open-ended questions for structured interviews under the qualitative method with convenience samples. It was found that VLU students made many usages of mobile devices in learning English and proved that they possessed characteristics of autonomous learners. They were not restricted by the learning time and space; they could work independently and effectively and were socially acceptable to collaborate. As a result, it is strongly advised that MALL should be used in the context of English instruction and learning in universities in Vietnam.
Low T3 vs low T3T4 euthyroid sick syndrome in septic shock patients: A prospective observational cohort study
Authors: Kovacevic Mirza , Nesek-Adam Visnja , Klokic Semir , Mujaric Ekrema
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Both phases of euthyroid sick syndrome (ESS) are associated with worse prognosis in septic shock patients. Although there are still no indications for supplementation therapy, there is no evidence that both phases (initial and prolonged) are adaptive or that only prolonged is maladaptive and requires supplementation.

AIM

To analyze clinical, hemodynamic and laboratory differences in two groups of septic shock patients with ESS.

METHODS

A total of 47 septic shock patients with ESS were divided according to values of their thyroid hormones into low T3 and low T3T4 groups. The analysis included demographic data, mortality scores, intensive care unit stay, mechanical ventilation length and 28-day survival and laboratory with hemodynamics.

RESULTS

The Simplified Acute Physiology Score II score (P = 0.029), dobutamine (P = 0.003) and epinephrine requirement (P = 0.000) and the incidence of renal failure and multiple organ failure (MOF) (P = 0.000) were significantly higher for the low T3T4. Hypoalbuminemia (P = 0.047), neutrophilia (P = 0.038), lymphopenia (P = 0.013) and lactatemia (P = 0.013) were more pronounced on T2 for the low T3T4 group compared to the low T3 group. Diastolic blood pressure at T0 (P = 0.017) and T1 (P = 0.007), as well as mean arterial pressure at T0 (P = 0.037) and T2 (P = 0.033) was higher for the low T3 group.

CONCLUSION

The low T3T4 population is associated with higher frequency of renal insufficiency and MOF, with worse laboratory and hemodynamic parameters. These findings suggest potentially maladaptive changes in the chronic phase of septic shock.
Driving pressure: A useful tool for reducing postoperative pulmonary complications
Authors: Posa Domenico , Sbaraglia Fabio , Ferrone Giuliano , Rossi Marco
Published: August 2024

The operating room is a unique environment where surgery exposes patients to non-physiological changes that can compromise lung mechanics. Therefore, raising clinicians’ awareness of the potential risk of ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) is mandatory. Driving pressure is a useful tool for reducing lung complications in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome and those undergoing elective surgery. Driving pressure has been most extensively studied in the context of single-lung ventilation during thoracic surgery. However, the awareness of association of VILI risk and patient positioning (prone, beach-chair, park-bench) and type of surgery must be raised.
Outcome of COVID-19 infection in patients on antihypertensives: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Varatharajan Sakthivadivel , Bohra Gopal K , Bhatia Pradeep K , Khichar Satyendra , Meena Mahadev , Palanisamy Naveenraj , Gaur Archana , Garg Mahendra K
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection frequently have hypertension as a co-morbidity, which is linked to adverse outcomes. Antihypertensives may affect the outcome of COVID-19 infection.

AIM

To assess the effects of antihypertensive agents on the outcomes of COVID-19 infection.

METHODS

A total of 260 patients were included, and their demographic data and clinical profile were documented. The patients were categorized into nonhypertensive, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker (ACEI/ARB), calcium channel blocker (CCB), a combination of ACEI/ARB and CCB, and beta-blocker groups. Biochemical, hematological, and inflammatory markers were measured. The severity of infection, intensive care unit (ICU) intervention, and outcome were recorded.

RESULTS

The mean age of patients was approximately 60-years-old in all groups, except the nonhypertensive group. Men were predominant in all groups. Fever was the most common presenting symptom. Acute respiratory distress syndrome was the most common complication, and was mostly found in the CCB group. Critical cases, ICU intervention, and mortality were also higher in the CCB group. Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that age, duration of antihypertensive therapy, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and interleukin 6 were significantly associated with mortality. The duration of antihypertensive therapy exhibited a sensitivity of 70.8% and specificity of 55.7%, with a cut-off value of 4.5 years and an area under the curve of 0.670 (0.574-0.767; 95% confidence interval) for COVID-19 outcome.

CONCLUSION

The type of antihypertensive medication has no impact on the clinical sequence or mortality of patients with COVID-19 infection. However, the duration of antihypertensive therapy is associated with poor outcomes.