bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Paradigm Shift: New Approaches to Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Ustinova Natalia V. , Namazova-Baranova Leyla S. , Baranov Alexandr A. , Vishneva Elena A. , Kaitukova Elena V. , Turti Tatiana V. , Albitskiy Valeriy Yu. , Selimzianova Lilia R. , Gorbunova Elena A. , Efendieva Kamilla E.
Published: February 2024

A significant increase in the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), both worldwide and in our country, dictates the need to search for modern and effective methods of prevention, diagnosis and medical care for such patients. At the same time, the results of numerous biomedical research in the field of autism are not reflected in practical healthcare. Aims of this work — substantiation of new approaches to the organization of medical care for people with ASD. The results of promising areas of autism research in the field of genetics, epigenetics, metabolomics, microbiome and multimorbidity, which marked a paradigm shift in the understanding of autism spectrum disorders, and requiring implementation in practice, are analyzed. Based on the concept of 7-p pediatrics (programming child development and health, preventive, predictive, personalized, participatory, multiprofessional, progressive), the necessity and possibility of implementing the results of scientific research into real clinical practice of managing children with autism are substantiated. The results of fundamental scientific research in the field of ASD, revealing their complex and multifaceted nature, allow us to talk about a paradigm shift in understanding this disorder Based on a new concept of medical care — 7P-pediatrics — the results of scientific research can be translated into real clinical practice, including diagnostic, therapeutic, preventive and rehabilitative effects on autism, as well ase programming of the optimal trajectory of the cognitive-behavioral phenotype of children with neurodevelopmental features, including ASD.
To the 75th Anniversary of Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Leyla Vladimirovna Adamyan
Authors: Reshetov Igor V. , Usoltseva Natalia I. , Sergeeva Natalia V. , Serikov Alexei A.
Published: February 2024

January 20, 2024 marked the 75th anniversary of the birth of the largest specialist and outstanding scientist in the field of obstetrics and gynecology, laureate of the Government of the Russian Federation in the field of science and technology, full Knight of the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Leyla Vladimirovna Adamyan.
To the 75th Anniversary of Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Gennady Petrovich Kotelnikov
Authors: Reshetov Igor V. , Usoltseva Natalia I. , Sergeeva Natalia V. , Serikov Alexei A.
Published: February 2024

On January 11, 2024, the largest scientist in the field of traumatology and orthopedics, a talented organizer of healthcare and higher education, a public figure, laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of science and technology, three times laureate of the Government of the Russian Federation, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, academician, turned 75 RAS to Gennady Petrovich Kotelnikov.
Early Postoperative Complications after Pelvic Exenteration
Authors: Korotkov Valery A. , Petrov Leonid O. , Potapov Aleksandr L. , Shitareva Veronika N. , Skoropad Vitaly Yu. , Sokolov Pavel V. , Kasymov Maksim R. , Pasov Victor V. , Tivkova Lilia V. , Yamshikova Anastasia S. , Ivanov Sergey A. , Kaprin Andrey D.
Published: February 2024

Background. Radiation therapy is an integral part of the treatment of most malignant neoplasms of the pelvic organs, which in 25–30% of cases can cause the development of late radiation complications; in addition, 2–8% of patients have severe complications with an outcome in fistulas of various localization. Also, tumors of this localization are prone to local-regional recurrence, which can be combined with late radiation injuries. One of the most radical, and, often, the only method of treating this extremely severe and prognostically unfavorable pathology is to perform evisceration of the pelvic organs; however, its implementation against the background of radiation damage to normal tissues, leading to a significant decrease in the reparative potential, inevitably leads to a high risk of postoperative complications.
Methods. A retrospective analysis of early postoperative complications on the Clavien–Dindo scale was carried out in 136 patients after pelvic evisceration performed at the A.F. Tsyba MRSC in 2019–2021. All patients in the perioperative period underwent complex conservative therapy, including nutritional support.
Results. Pelvic evisceration was performed due to the progression of the underlying disease in 57% of cases, in 29% — due to the development of severe late radiation injuries with an outcome in the fistula, in 14% — due to a combination of local recurrence of the underlying disease with radiation complications). Complications of grade I on the Clavien–Dindo scale were noted in 50%; II — in 20.5%; III — in 3.6%; grade IV — in 3%. There were no cases of postoperative mortality.
Conclusions. Conducting active preoperative preparation of patients aimed at correcting anemia, dysproteinemia, pain syndrome, etc.; as well as modifying surgical techniques and improving the management tactics of postoperative patients can minimize the risk of postoperative complications in patients after pelvic evisceration.
Controversial Issues of Immunopathogenesis of Psoriasis and Atopic Dermatitis
Authors: Ambarchian Eduard T. , Namazova-Baranova Leila S. , Kuzminova Anastasiia D. , Ivanchikov Vladislav V. , Vishneva Elena A. , Ivardava Marika I. , Efendiyeva Kamilla E. , Levina Juliya G.
Published: February 2024

Psoriasis (PsO) and atopic dermatitis (AD have much in common: both diseases are widespread, characterized by a chronic relapsing course, primarily affect the skin and lead to a quality reduction of life of patients, regardless of their age. The pathogenesis of these two dermatoses, which are the most common in the practice of a pediatric dermatologist, is quite different. PsO is a chronic inflammatory skin disease, the pathogenesis of which is associated with the involvement of the Th1 pathway: Th17 cells and the IL-23/IL-17 axis. AD, in turn, is usually associated with high levels of IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, IL-31 and IFN-γ produced by activated T-helper 2 (Th2) cells. The clinical symptoms and immunopathological responses of these two skin conditions tend to differ. However, patients with PsO may sometimes present with a skin rash resembling AD combined with intense itching and laboratory increase in immunoglobulin E (IgE) which may indicate the need to change the paradigm of dominance of only one type of T-inflammation in patients with these diseases.
The effect of the 4 + 1 planned writing and evaluation model on creative writing: An action research study
Authors: Karatay Halit , Tezel Kadir Vefa , Yazıcı Emre , Göktentürk Talha
Published: February 2024

Writing is an important part of creative thinking as it is the reflection of a person’s thoughts and reasoning. The aim with this study was to create a comprehensive and effective educational model that combines the teaching and practice of writing as a process and creative writing in a collaborative environment in the education of prospective language teachers. The study was designed with the convergent mixed method design. Quantitative data were obtained from the scoring of the first and final texts that the students were asked to write as part of the action plan implemented to improve the students’ writing skills. Qualitative data consisted of the opinions of the participating students and the observations of the teachers who implemented the model. Through the aggregated analyses of these 2 types of data, the effect of the 4 + 1 planned writing and evaluation model (PWEM) on developing students’ writing skills was determined. The results indicate that the model was useful, functional and improved the participating prospective language teachers’ creative and process writing skills. The model enabled inexperienced writers to acquire metacognitive strategies, self-regulation, and self-efficacy that they would need in the writing process. This was supported by the opinions of the participating students and the observations of the teachers who implemented the model. The model may be used with any student population to help them to become self-sufficient in writing.
EL PENSAMIENTO CREATIVO COMO INSIGHT PARA AFRONTAR LOS DESAFÍOS DEL EMPRENDEDOR DIGITAL: UN ESTUDIO DOCUMENTAL
Authors: Hernández Mesa Claudia Alicia , Ángel Arias Carlos Eduardo , Patiño Gutiérrez Laura Marcela
Published: February 2024

Partiendo de la importancia del pensamiento creativo y la manera como este se convierte en un Insight clave para afrontar los desafíos del emprendedor, este documento toma como punto de partida el desarrollo de un análisis detallado sobre las perspectivas del emprendimiento tradicional y su evolución al emprendimiento digital, así mismo dentro de este análisis se identifica su marco histórico como primer pilar. A partir de este análisis se documentan los distintos aspectos de la creatividad que se involucran en 

los procesos emprendedores con base en las investigaciones de los últimos 25 años aportando las características del pensamiento creativo, así como las principales investigaciones en este tema como segundo pilar. Como resultado se construyen los perfiles del emprendedor digital y del pensador creativo. Posteriormente, se analiza el panorama del emprendimiento digital a partir de las teorías de Hofacker & Belanche quienes en 2016 definen ocho desafíos a los que se enfrenta un negocio digital, y a partir de ellos establece qué habilidades se requieren para aprovechar las oportunidades que ofrece la transformación digital en la actualidad y cuál es la perspectiva futura del emprendimiento digital en Iberoamérica. En virtud de los resultados se contrastan los perfiles para determinar la relación y grado de influencia del pensamiento creativo sobre el desempeño del emprendedor digital tanto en grandes, medianas o pequeñas empresas. Este proceso investigativo nos lleva concluir que el pensamiento creativo es una herramienta indispensable que todo emprendedor debe ejercitar para tener éxito en la transformación del emprendimiento digital y en los negocios digitales.
EL DISEÑO ORGANIZACIONAL DEVENIDO DEL DISEÑO ONTOLÓGICO. ¿FORMAS OTRAS DE ORGANIZACIÓN? EL CASO DEL DEPARTAMENTO DEL CAUCA
Authors: Garcés Aguilar Wilson Noé , Sandoval Oscar Raúl , Correa Benavides Marcela
Published: February 2024

Se parte del diseño organizacional tradicional para discutir la configuración de mundo organizacional que instala y asigna en el marco de las relaciones humanas. Permitiendo esto discutir sobre la posibilidad de existencia de formas “otras” de organización en la cual la derivación ontológica implica una concepción “otra” de diseño organizacional.Para dar cuenta de ello se realiza un estudio de caso en contexto de diversidad e interculturalidad en el Departamento del Cauca. A manera de conclusión se plantea la ruptura de la racionalidad instrumental, la irrupcióncognitiva y el sentipensar como los pilares que fundamentan un diseño organizacional devenido de un diseño ontológico.
ENTRE BICHOS E MONSTROS: OS LIVROS PREFERIDOS POR CRIANÇAS HOSPITALIZADAS
Authors: Burgos Beatriz Levanteze de , Abreu Marcia , Santos Melissa
Published: February 2024

Muitas iniciativas têm sido desenvolvidas no sentido de humanizar o tratamento hospitalar, levando atividades lúdicas para crianças internadas, entre elas sessões de contação de histórias. Já se sabe que o contato com narrativas apresenta resultados positivos para o bem-estar geral das crianças. Entretanto, faltam estudos que examinem suas preferências em relação aos livros.

Esta pesquisa propõe-se a analisar o interesse de crianças hospitalizadas por livros que lhes foram apresentados, buscando encontrar padrões em suas escolhas. As reações de 174 crianças com idades entre 6 e 10 anos foram analisadas. Os resultados mostraram que as crianças optaram por livros em que figuram animais humanizados ou personagens monstruosos que demonstram comportamentos também humanizados. Essas opções foram feitas em detrimento de personagens humanos, sejam eles adultos ou crianças, e também em detrimento de animais não-personificados e de livros com capas abstratas.

Ambiciona-se contribuir para a obtenção de resultados ideais no trabalho das organizações que levam contadores de histórias aos hospitais e, com isso, proporcionar melhorias na qualidade da internação pediátrica humanizada.
VALUE OF SOLVING PROBLEMS IN TEACHING PHYSICS IN TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Kyrgyz State Technical University named after I. Razzakov, Sultanalieva Raya , Baibolotova Burul ,   Kyrgyz State Technical University named after I. Razzakov, Teltaeva Asel ,   Kyrgyz State Technical University named after I. Razzakov
Published: February 2024

Problem solving is one of the important practical methods of teaching physics. This article discusses the problems of solving problems in physics. With the transition of universities to the credit system of education, classroom hours are reduced. In these conditions, to increase the effectiveness of training, students should familiarize themselves with methods for solving problems and teach them how to solve problems independently. In this paper, it is shown that targeted training of students to solve problems independently, improves the level of cognitive independence and the quality of knowledge, develops students' mental activity, and promotes deeper assimilation of physics. However, the implementation of practical work will be able to increase the effectiveness of the lesson if the content of the tasks is not limited to a standard, typical character. The article proposes not only to solve typical standard problems, but also to solve complex, creative, оlympiad problems.
THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GENRE OF SATIRE IN KYRGYZ LITERATURE
Authors:   Bishkek State University named after K. Karasaev, Ormonova Sabira
Published: February 2024

This article examines the history of the origin of Kyrgyz satire, the beginning and the emergence of satire in oral folk art, and development trends of Kyrgyz satire during the Soviet period. The origins of the history of the birth of Kyrgyz satire lie in the inexhaustible folk oral creativity. Due to the fact that satire by its nature is closely related to mentality, everyday life of the people and focuses on the character, behavior of a person, its examples can be considered in the proverbs, fables, stories of Apendi, Zhaerenche Chechen, Akyl Karachach, stories of the people's humorists and many others. Also, in the trilogy "Manas" and in such small epics as "Er Toshtuk", "Zhanyl Myrza" and in a lot of satirical ridicule. Satirical elements at the end of XIX-th at the beginning of the XX-th centuries developed in the work of akyns-improvisers, in professional literature - in the works of M. Elebaev, A. Tokombaev, K. Malikov, J. Bokonbaeva, later R. Shukurbekov, M. Alybaeva, B. Sarnoeva, E. Ibraeva, J. Ryspaeva and others. In general, Kyrgyz satire, like world satire, has recently been developing into traditional and new format, innovative in nature.
MEDIA LITERACY AND THE SOCIAL ROLE OF A JOURNALIST
Authors:   Kuwait International University, Koichumanova Nurgul , Kokombaev Kubatbek ,   Kuwait International University
Published: February 2024

If you are engaged in scientific activities and you wish to write articles about your work and publish them, especially since you will also be paid royalties for this. Or you have your own business and you want the newspaper to write about you. It is best to write the correct text yourself and offer it to the editor. Media literacy is a set of knowledge and skills that allow anyone to learn how to evaluate and analyze materials correctly in different media, distinguish propaganda from advertising, etc. But at the same time, a media literate person is able to write and create himself materials in different formats for the media. This can be useful for many people. The social survey was conducted to determine the media literacy of different levels of the population and the social role of a journalist in society. Participants of the research are citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic aged 16 to 25 years.
Constipation among Korean older adults in long-term care facilities: A scoping review
Authors: Jeong Yuseon , Jung Dukyoo , Choi Eunju
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study synthesized the literature on constipation among Korean older adults in long-term care (LTC) facilities. Methods: This scoping review utilized the Joanna Briggs Institute protocol. We conducted a literature search using Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health, PubMed, PsycINFO, Korean databases Research Information Sharing Service, Korean Studies Information Service System, and ScienceON. Two reviewers independently selected the studies and extracted their characteristics using pretested forms to determine the final inclusion. In total, 473 articles were identified, and eight were used for the final analysis. Results: Quasi-experimental design was the most common research design. Sex, age, state of mobility, admission periods, LTC classification, sleep satisfaction, depressive symptoms, diet type, daily fluid intake, and history of digestion were identified as factors related to constipation. The most widely used constipation measurement method is measuring the frequency of defecation per week. Massage is the most commonly used nursing intervention to relieve constipation. Conclusion: The diversification of research on constipation is necessary to improve the quality of life of older adults living in LTC facilities. Therefore, the use of reliable tools to determine constipation in older adults in LTC facilities should be expanded. There is a need to develop and implement diverse non-pharmacological interventions for older adults in LTC facilities. The results of this study are intended to serve as a basis for the development of constipation programs for Korean older adults in LTC facilities.
EFL Instructors’ Satisfaction with Teaching English Online at Tertiary Level
Authors: KARAFİL Burcu , UYSAL İLBAY Özlem
Published: February 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the satisfaction level of instructors teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) online at the tertiary level in Türkiye. The mixed-method research design was used to understand the nature of the existing state. In the quantitative part of the study, a total of 106 EFL instructors were included while there were 7 EFL instructors in the qualitative part of the study. The data were obtained through the “Online Instructor Satisfaction Measure (OISM)”, and an interview form consisting of 8 open-ended questions. Descriptive statistics were used in the analysis of the quantitative data while content analysis was employed for the analysis of qualitative data. The overall satisfaction level of EFL instructors with online teaching was found to be at moderate level. The findings revealed that EFL instructors identified various personal and system-related factors that facilitated their interaction with students in the online learning environment. On the other hand, they stated that student-to-student interaction was limited in online teaching, which poses a challenge for instructors. Additionally, assessment was one of the challenges of online teaching as well as internet loss, lack of interaction. They also stated that online teaching provided flexibility and wide range of resources as well as saving time. This study highlighted the importance of evaluating and enhancing online teaching practices to ensure instructors' satisfaction.
Is it Possible to Identify Basic Citizenship Values and Skills at a Universal Level? A Framework Attempt
Authors: GÖKÇINAR Betül , DERE İlker
Published: February 2024

This research aims to create a framework that includes basic citizenship skills and values. The framework focuses on citizenship values and skills directly or implicitly addressed in the literature on citizenship education. The research sample comprises 183 international studies, including books, book chapters, articles, reports, and proceedings. In terms of reflecting the sample, this figure is quite significant. Based on our study, we defined responsibility, respect, equality, helpfulness, justice, ethics, sensitivity, dedication, honesty, and freedom as basic citizenship values. Basic citizenship skills involve participation, literacy, communication, problem-solving, critical thinking, decision-making, cooperation, awareness, empathy, and questioning. There are several other values and skills beyond those listed. In this study, we have attempted to standardize the basic citizenship values and skills that we believe are significant in many nations. To establish a benchmark, we included the ten most mentioned values and skills in the literature to ensure representativeness. We also utilizes expert evaluations to improve the reliability and validity of the study. Various researchers can verify this framework because the values and skills were derived from the analyzed studies on reliability and validity. As a result, we expect this study to provide an up-to-date perspective on the values and skills that all citizens should possess.
Participant Opinions on the Effectiveness and Classroom Applicability of Erasmus+ School Education Staff Mobility (KA101) Projects on New Technologies - Digital Skills
Authors: TOKGÖZ Mehmet , KORUCU Agah Tuğrul
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to determine the contribution of teachers and administrators who took part in the projects on ICT - new technologies - digital skills carried out in the field of Erasmus+ main action 1 school education staff mobility KA101, one of the EU education programmes. In this study, mixed research method was used, and an embedded mixed design was applied. The interview form was used to collect qualitative data and the Participants' Opinions on the Effectiveness and Classroom Implementation of ICT New Technologies - Digital Skills Themed Erasmus+ School Education Staff Mobility (KA101) Projects were used to collect quantitative data. The research group consists of teachers and administrators who have carried out ICT New Technologies - Digital Skills themed Erasmus+ projects between 2014-2020 in different schools and levels in Konya city centre and districts. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that the participants learned new teaching methods and techniques after the project and started to apply them in their classrooms. In addition, it was observed that the training received by the participants was innovative, improved their digital skills, increased the quality of education at school, provided permanent learning and increased the motivation of the participants. It was also revealed that teachers' and administrators' participation in projects improves their digital skills, they learn new teaching methods and techniques, they can transfer the skills they have acquired to the classroom environment and thus contribute positively to permanent learning and increasing the quality of education.
Stepping Towards Better Health: The Effects of Walking Football for 12 Weeks on Cardiovascular Health in Hypertensive Male Senior Citizens
Authors: Haq Mir Ahsan Ul , Tiwari Sandhya , Tiwari Sandeep
Published: February 2024

Background. Cardiovascular concerns in hypertensive elderly men, evaluating the effectiveness of a walking football program for targeted health improvement in this population.
Study purpose. This study aims to clarify and characterize changes in cardiovascular health due to a 12-week walking football training program in male seniors (60-70 years) with hypertension.
Materials and methods. This study engaged 60 male participants aged 60 to 70 years from diverse regions of Kashmir, India with hypertension. Purposive sampling was used to select individuals who hadn't participated in physical activities for six months. In addition, participants were split into two groups: experimental and control. The study's design and objectives were explained to participants one week before testing. Baseline data was collected a week prior to the 12-week program. The experimental group attended thrice-weekly, 1-hour walking football sessions with 10-minute warm-up, a 45-minute game, and 5 minute cool-down. Assessments were conducted at the end of the 4th, 8th, and 12th weeks. To analyze the data, a 2 (group: experimental, and control) X 4 (time: baseline, 4th week, 8th week, and 12th week) mixed ANOVA was conducted.
Results. During the study, the control group displayed a slight decrease in systolic blood pressure (SBP) by week 8, which returned to baseline levels by week 12. Conversely, the experimental group demonstrated a consistent decline in systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), as well as resting heart rate (RHR), with a significant decrease observed by week 12. Additionally, basal metabolic rate (BMR) steadily increased in the experimental group over the 12 weeks. On the other hand, the control group exhibited no significant changes in DBP, RHR, or BMR throughout the duration of the training program.
Conclusions. Walking football proves beneficial for hypertension, highlighting its public health potential. Research advocates its integration into interventions for community well-being.
Analyzing the Nutritional Awareness, Dietary Practices, Attitudes, and Performance of U-17 Football Players in Ethiopia
Authors: Taye Abdi Gudeta , Mola Dessalegn Wase , Rahman Md. Hamidur
Published: February 2024

Background. Adequate nutrition knowledge is crucial for developing proper eating habits, especially among athletes, as it has a significant impact on sports performance. This underscores the consensus in sports nutrition education among professionals working with athletes.
Study purpose. The study aimed to assess the nutritional knowledge, attitudes, and dietary practices of under-17 football club players in Ethiopia.
Materials and methods. A descriptive survey research method was used, and standardized questionnaires were randomly distributed to 26 footballers to assess participants’ knowledge, attitudes, and dietary practices regarding nutrition. Data were analyzed using the t-test, Pearson coefficient, and one-way ANOVA (p <0.05). Reliability analysis showed a Cronbach’s alpha value of 0.83 for the scales measuring attitudes towards eating habits and nutrition knowledge (0.79 and 0.78, respectively).
Results. No statistically significant differences (p >0.5) were observed in the data related to eating habits, age, or nutritional understanding. Significant variations in educational backgrounds were noted (p <0.05). Although gender and source were not recognized as correlates of nutritional knowledge, but age and education were.
Conclusions. In summary, the study revealed no significant differences (p > 0.05) in nutrition knowledge scores for age, education, and source of information. However, a significant difference (p<0.05) was found between male and female athletes. Gender correlated with dietary habits, while age, education, and source of information did not. The key factor is to encourage ongoing future vision within sports organizations, nutritionists, and educational institutions to continuously refine and enhance nutrition knowledge, attitudes, and practice programs for U-17 players. It is also important to ensure sustainable relevance and effectiveness in the evolving landscape of sports and nutrition.
Micro-PET CT procedures for brain imaging of rats v1
Authors: not provided christopher.cawthorne , Sanchiz Calvo María , not provided eduard.bentea
Published: February 2024

Micro-PET CT procedures for brain imaging of rats
Evaluation of Pre-service Teachers’ Digital Competence in Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: Jere Samuel , Mpeta Mamotena
Published: February 2024

Digital technology can potentially improve the quality of education in rural communities by creating conducive conditions for collaboration among learners, providing interactive learning tools and offering opportunities for personalised learning experiences. The pre-service teachers are a critical human resource in improving the quality of education. Therefore, this study investigated the perceptions of pre-service teachers’ technical, pedagogical, attitudinal and ethical digital competence and their readiness to use digital technologies to enhance their teaching practices in Limpopo Province in South Africa. The theoretical framework that guided the study was the Pedagogical, Ethical, Attitudinal and Technical model (PEAT). This descriptive study used a quantitative approach by employing a cross-sectional survey design. A conveniently selected sample of 123 pre-service teachers participated in the study. The research instrument used to collect data was a Questionnaire of Pre-service Teachers’ Digital Competence. The quantitative data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics. The study's findings were that preservice teachers had positive attitudes towards digital technologies, perceived themselves as having high technical digital competence and perceived ICT use in school as contributing positively to learning. They had lower perceptions regarding their competences in using specific digital technologies in teaching and their knowledge of ethical issues. They had the lowest perceptions in the university's role in preparing them for integrating digital technologies into teaching. These findings underscore the necessity of teacher educators to explore new strategies to enhance student teachers' digital competences.
Analyzing `Language Features of Construction Contracts from The Multi-Dimensional Perspective
Authors: Yuzhu Bian , Ibrahim Noor Mala
Published: February 2024

In recent years, China’s active participation in the international construction market has led to a greater demand for the comprehensive demystification of construction contracts from the language perspective. Nevertheless, scarcity can be felt concerning that perspective. This study aims to explore language features via the multi-dimensional approach proposed by Biber. A corpus-driven method was adopted on the basis of five real construction contracts. The salient language features were uncovered statistically by adopting the Multi-dimensional Analysis Tagger (MAT), and a series of visualized results displaying lexico-grammatical features and general genre features of construction contracts from different dimensions were also output. The results revealed that nouns and normalization were densely employed in construction contracts. Meanwhile, language variables like phrasal coordination, predicative modals, passive voice, and suasive verbs were excessively employed. The results also uncovered that adverbs and be as the main verb were counted as underused. As to the general genre features, the results suggested that the contracts were written documents with informational, non-narrative, context-independent, self-assertive, and abstract features. Those features stem from the communicative purposes of construction contracts, rendering construction contracts the formal style, explicit communicative purposes, objective stance, and authoritative position. Though with limited language features, we can still obtain an insight into the interpretation and teaching of construction contracts.
Jobs-to-Be-Done and Journalism Innovation: Making News More Responsive to Community Needs
Authors: Lewis Seth C. , Hermida Alfred , Lorenzo Samantha
Published: February 2024

Developing successful innovations in journalism, whether to improve the quality and reach of news or to strengthen business models, remains an elusive problem. The challenge is an existential concern for many news enterprises, particularly for smaller news outlets with limited resources. By and large, media innovation has been driven by never-ending pivots in the search for a killer solution, rather than by long-term strategic thinking. This article argues for a fresh approach to innovation built around the “jobs to be done” (JTBD) hypothesis developed by the late Clayton Christensen and typically used in business studies of innovation. However, attempts to bring the JTBD framework into the news industry have never taken hold, while scholars, too, have largely overlooked the framework in their study of journalism innovation. We argue that the JTBD approach can foster local journalism that is more responsive and relevant to the needs of local communities. It reorients journalism by focusing on identifying and addressing the underserved needs of communities, as understood by the communities themselves. It suggests that a bottom-up approach to appreciating the “jobs” that community members want done offers a model that supports both the editorial and business imperatives of local news organizations.
Chondroma of right great toe
Authors: Davhale Pushkar L. , Salunke Prachi P. , Patil Kiran M. , Kulkarni Ananta A.
Published: February 2024

Chondromas are benign neoplasms arising from hyaline cartilage cells or mesenchymal cells often solitary, slow-growing masses. They may grow to a size that causes clinical problems, depending on the location. These are not locally invasive. Some chondromas may undergo malignant transformation; however, most chondrosarcomas are thought to arise de novo. We present a case of a 33 years old male patient who presented with chronic swelling on the dorsal aspect of the DAP joint of right great toe. The patient underwent surgical excision of the painless lesion. Post operative period was uneventful and the swelling resolved immediately. After a follow up of 1 year the patient has no complaints of pain or swelling.
Enterobius vermicularis infection at time of appendicectomy: is it a neglected risk factor?
Authors: Matthews Bethany K. , Auld Michael
Published: February 2024

Obstruction of the appendiceal orifice is well established as a potential cause of appendicitis. However, it remains debated as to if appendiceal orifice obstruction secondary to Enterobius vermicularis is considered a risk factor for appendicitis or appendiceal colic. Enterobius vermicularis maintains an increased prevalence within lower socioeconomic and human development index regions. Whilst Australia has an overall high human development index it has significant variability in health literacy and socioeconomics. The purpose of this literature review is to evaluate the relationship between Enterobius vermicularis and appendicitis, to review the prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis appendicectomies in lower human development index and socioeconomic status communities, and to review the Australian based Enterobius vermicularis literature available. A comprehensive review of the literature was performed to review the prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis at time of appendicectomy. PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases were investigated for applicable studies published until December 2023. Enterobius vermicularis within the appendiceal lumen may cause irritation and lymphoid hyperplasia resulting in appendiceal colic with a similar clinical presentation to that of acute appendicitis. An increased association between Enterobius vermicularis, low human development index, and socioeconomic status is suggested. Public health interventions reduce Enterobius prevalence. A single Australian based study from 1994 was identified. Enterobius vermicularis infection is a neglected risk factor for appendiceal colic. A high index of suspicion for Enterobius vermicularis infection should be taken for clinically stable patients with normal inflammatory biochemistry and low human development index. Further research is required to assess if there is a disparity in Enterobius vermicularis in relation to human development index, socioeconomic status, and remoteness within Australian communities.
Eyesight to insight: evidence from urban eye health programme
Authors: Sahu Ananta Basudev , Tripathi Himadri , Buttan Sandeep , P. N. Prasannakumar , Bhatia Karuna
Published: February 2024

India, with a population exceeding 1.486 billion, faces substantial challenges in urban eye health, particularly in densely populated states like Uttar Pradesh. This study delves into real-world impact of urban eye health programme, implemented in Kanpur and Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, aiming to identify success factors and examine the tangible effects of interventions through comprehensive endline study. Utilizing a hub-and-spoke model, the programme established base hospitals as hubs and vision centres as spokes, creating a network for affordable and accessible eye care. The project significantly improved accessibility, with over 85% in Kanpur and 97% in Prayagraj reporting easy access to vision centres. A shift in community behaviour was observed, with a preference for vision centres for eye examinations increasing from 5.6-64.6% in Kanpur and 10.6-57.1% in Prayagraj. The programme empowered women to prioritize their eye health, reaching 53% of women for eye screening. Community perception shifted positively, with over 82% in Prayagraj recognizing the programme's pivotal role. In Kanpur, 87.5% of women actively take charge of their eye health decisions, while 99.1% do so in Prayagraj. This empowerment underscores programme commitment to providing equal access to eye care and demonstrates a strong focus on inclusivity and gender equality.
Gastrointestinal perforations induced by long-term non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs use: a case series analysis and discussion
Authors: Pooja Mydukuru , Kesavulu Chennasamudram C. , Kumar Jutla V. , Nikhat P. Yashmeen
Published: February 2024

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) are used in a wide range but may cause harm to the gastrointestinal mucosa, which leads to various complications. This study shows the impact of long term NSAID use on small and large intestine and presents 2 cases of patients with NSAID induced perforations. The first case involves a 62-year-old male patient with RA on long term Ibuprofen use, presented with abdominal pain, vomiting, and lower limbs pain. Laparotomy revealed a 5 mm perforation in the proximal jejunum. The second case, a male patient of 65 years of age using diclofenac without a prescription, which lead to a 4×4 cm sigmoid colon perforation. The comparison of both the cases presents a difference in examination and laboratory findings. Long-term NSAID use has been associated with various GI complications, including perforations. The case presents the importance of considering NSAID related complications, mainly in older patients and the persons with ulcers. Combining NSAIDS with other drugs, like misoprostol may minimize the risk of the GI complications. NSAIDs are also linked with cardiovascular events, and heart related issues. This study shows the need of careful NSAID prescription, with their association with preventable adverse effects. 30% of hospitalizations for adverse drug reactions are only by the NSAIDs. PPIs and H2 receptor antagonist are commonly used to protect the gastrointestinal mucosa which minimizes the occurrence of ulcers. Healthcare professionals should be careful particularly in case of high risk patients to minimize the NSAID related complications.
Professional Activity of the Teacher in the System of the Higher Education: the Psychological Aspect
Authors:   Saratov State University, Arendachuk I. V.
Published: February 2024

The psychological structure of subject properties of the person in scientific and pedagogical activity, conditions of formation of the professional self-ideal of the teacher and feature of its motivation is revealed. The personal and social importance of a teaching profession of the higher school is analyzed; specificity of the professional environment, the psychological maintenance of activity and professional competences in it is considered; the functionally and levelly organization of scientific and pedagogical activity is defined.
Role of Images of the Native Nature in Ethnofunctional Correction of Delinqent Behaviour at Condemned for Violent Crimes
Authors:   Psychological Laboratory of Detention Center No. 3 Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Moscow, Chulisova A. P.
Published: February 2024

In article results of research of a role of images of the native nature in ethnofunctional correction delinquent behaviour at condemned for violent crimes are submitted
Legal Support of IT Outsourcing of Bank Operations
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Entrepreneurial Law of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, LL.D., Belitskaya Anna V.
Published: February 2024

The article substantiates that the basis for the allocation of IT outsourcing in the banking sector should be the criterion of the materiality of the functions and activities of the bank outsourced, as well as compliance with the principle that a credit institution does not transfer to third-party service providers the performance of actions that form the core of their activities.
The effect of phosphorus utilization efficiency on durum wheat cultivars under semi-arid environmental conditions
Authors:   Batna 1 University, Mazouz L , Boussaa A ,   University Abbes Laghrour, Kentour A ,   Technical Institute of Field Crops
Published: February 2024

Faced with the high cost of phosphate fertilisers in several African countries, including Algeria, and in order to better select varieties according to their fertiliser use efficiency, this study was proposed. The goal of the study was to determine how “variety” impacts durum wheat's capacity to utilize phosphorus effectively and to try to pinpoint the agro-morphological factors that contribute to this efficiency so that they can be taken into consideration when choosing which varieties to sow in semi-arid environments. The experimental setup consisted of a split plot with two investigated factors and three repetitions, with the main plot receiving the phosphate treatment while the sub plot receives the variety. The trial set up consisted of 11 durum wheat varieties, which were cultivated over two years successively. The PUE of the fertiliser, provided in 46% triple superphosphate (TSP) granules, and agro-morphological parameters like aerial biomass, plant height, grain yield and yield components were determined. The findings demonstrated that triple superphosphate, a type of phosphorus fertilizer, increases grain yield by between 40 and 60% for all varieties examined as compared to the phosphorus-free control at the average dose employed in this field trial, or 20 kg P2O5.ha-1. This increase in yield is due to an increase: from 20 to 22% in the number of ears per m², 41.5% in the number of grains per ear, and 9% in the average weight of the grain. The PUE is strongly correlated to the yield components (Number of ears per square meter- NEM, Number of grains per ear- NGE, thousand grain weight- TGW and Yield) but also to the height at heading (r=0.86) and dry matter (r=0.85). Phosphorus use efficiency is also strongly correlated to flag leaf length and width as well as leaf area. Also, that genotypes with higher weight of thousand grains (WTG) showed better use of available phosphorus. The principal component analysis (PCA) confirms that the efficiency of phosphorus use by the varieties tested explains a large portion of the variation noted in these varieties. This genetic variation in PUE was associated with plant height and phosphorus content of the sown grains. These results could be of a significant impact in improving rainfed durum wheat productivity in semi-arid areas and preserving the environment as well. Key words: Durum wheat, Phosphorus use efficiency, Plant’s height, Genetic variation, Fertilizers’ reduction
Perceptions of ujeqe and amaranthus, a potential supplement for improved food and nutrition security of South Africa
Authors:   University of KwaZulu-Natal, Olusanya NR , Kolanisi U ,   University of KwaZulu-Natal, Ngobese NZ ,   North-West University, Mayashree C ,   University of KwaZulu-Natal
Published: February 2024

Food security remains the bedrock of the sustainable well-being of all nations. However, the dietary lifestyles of many underprivileged persons are compromised by limited access to nutritious food, which contributes negatively to malnutrition in developing countries. Bread, a wheat-based staple food, is consumed globally. It has been made in diverse forms, including Ujeqe, a traditional bread that is appreciated among the Zulus in South Africa. Its complementary foods are beans and those of animal origin, including Usu (offal), which not all people access; therefore, its singular consumption can predispose the consumer to deficiency challenges, thereby positioning it as a strategic medium for the delivery of essential nutrients for optimum well-being. Hence, interest in bread supplementation remains vital for improving nutrient intake and well-being. A food-based strategy that encourages diversified diets for essential nutrient intake has been highlighted as a cost-effective and sustainable approach to tackle malnutrition at the household level. Thus, this study assesses the perceptions of Ujeqe and Amaranthus as a potential supplement for improved food and nutrition security of the rural households in Empangeni KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. A mixed-design research approach was adopted for the study, and purposive convenience random sampling techniques were used to sample the population. A total of 100 structured questionnaires were generated, and clustered data of 91 respondents were pre-processed and analyzed using descriptive content analysis. The study's findings revealed that 92.59% of the respondents attested that Ujeqe is a traditional steamed bread indigenous to the study area. It is preferred because the ingredients are readily available, with an easy preparation mode. Moreover, Ujeqe is well appreciated and consumed as a main meal and a snack by all ages, excluding babies. Furthermore, 100% of the respondents in this study were familiar with Amaranthus leaves but were not familiar with their utilization as an ingredient in Ujeqe bread. Amaranthus is an underutilized crop. In this study, the respondents indicated their willingness to consume Amaranthus enriched-Ujeqe bread for improved food and nutrition security in rural communities. Therefore, awareness and processing of nutrient-dense plants, including (Amaranthus) cannot be overemphasized. Similarly, Amaranthus can be explored in Ujeqe bread for improved nutrient intake to address nutrition insecurity, especially in malnourished communities, including Empangeni KwaZulu-Natal Republic of South Africa. Key words: Food and Nutrition Security, Indigenous, Ujeqe, Malnutrition, Amaranthus leaves, supplementation, attitude