bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformation of the European migration policy in terms of global and regional challenges
Authors: Adamyk Viktoriia , Stakhova Nataliia
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The migration crisis in Europe, which began a few years ago as a result of a massive influx of refugees from Syria and other countries of the Middle East and Africa, showed an escalation in 2022 in connection with the unprovoked Russian-Ukrainian war. Migration policy, which has evolved over decades under the influence of internal and global challenges, needs to be reformed in order to adapt to new realities.The purpose of the article is to study the evolution of European migration policy and the prospects for its reform in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war.Research methods. To achieve the goal set in the article, general scientific and special methods were used, namely: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, abstraction and concretization, systematization, as well as elements of comparative analysis. The methodological basis for the research is the national legal acts of the EU countries and joint documents regulating the processes of migration and integration of immigrants into European society, scientific works of domestic and foreign researchers, statistical reports, etc.Results. The trends of international migration considered in the article are characterized by a rapid increase in its volume and a change in form from mainly labor migration to an influx of refugees and people seeking refuge due to political, mostly military conflicts in the regions of origin. Not only the working-age population is displaced, but also children and elderly people who need social support but do not apply for places on the labor market. Cities, mainly large agglomerations, remain the main destinations. The burden on the state and local budgets of the recipient countries, social, transport and household infrastructure increases every year, and the levers of the European migration policy show insufficient effectiveness. The transformation of the migration policy in the EU is taking place in the direction of partial harmonization and consolidation of efforts to prevent the negative consequences of the mass influx of refugees, as well as their gradual integration into European society. The article examines the peculiarities of the national immigration policy in individual EU countries and the difficulties of its implementation in modern conditions; the need to use an inclusive approach to migrants from Ukraine is indicated.Discussion. It is important to focus future research on studying the experience of countries that are the main destinations for migrants from Ukraine, in order to level the negative consequences of their influx and improve the system of levers for the integration of refugees into the national and common European economic systems.
Spending of the State Budget of Ukraine on higher education in light of the implementation of medium- term planning
Authors: Kyrylenko Olga , Malyniak Bohdan
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Achieving the strategic goals of the development of higher education in Ukraine requires improving financial support and improving the management and use of resources of this industry, which is important for the country. The purpose of the research is to determine the problematic aspects of the formation of the State Budget of Ukraine expenditures on higher education in terms of planning their volumes, the connection between current and medium-term budget planning and the practice of applying the program-target method and substantiating the ways to solve existing problems.Research methods. The research used general scientific and special methods of cognition, such as a systematic approach, induction, deduction, logical analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization.Research results. A number of systemic shortcomings in the formation of the State Budget of Ukraine’s expenditures on higher education were revealed, which consist in the absence of long-term budget planning, the inconsistency of current expenditure planning with medium-term budget planning, and the formal application of the program- target method. Adequate institutional support for medium-term budgetary planning has not been created; specialists responsible for planning the activities of the chief manager of budget funds very often do not have the necessary knowledge and skills. Without a deep justification, the chief manager of funds in the field of higher education defines and structures goals, tasks and performance indicators in strategic and medium-term planning documents. Determining the need for funds is non-transparent and does not involve active interaction of the executive authorities and the branch ministry with civil society institutions. Emphasis is placed on the need to improve the regulatory framework for planning state budget expenditures; coordination of the expenditure planning process with prospective plans for the development of higher education; introduction of medium-term budget planning; the development of democratic traditions of budget planning inherent in a market economy; increasing the transparency of budget expenditure planning. Implementation of the proposed measures will contribute to the formation of sufficient financial support for higher education to solve strategic and current tasks.
Research of the concept of design organization and assessment of factors for forming the economic efficiency of investment projects
Authors: Mykytyuk Petro , Mykytyuk Yuliia , Zavytii Yaroslav
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The expansion of the areas of enterprise activity contributed to the formation of a new concept of management, which was called project management. The necessity and expediency of the development of this direction of the company’s activity as project management is caused by the growth of the scale and complexity of projects, the strengthening of requirements for the terms of their development, implementation and implementation, optimization of the use of material, financial and human resources, the quality of work and final results.Goal. Сonsists in the theoretical-methodical substantiation of the concept of investment design and assessment of the factors of formation of the economic efficiency of projects at the enterprise.Research methods. In the research process, general scientific and special methods of cognition were used: analysis and synthesis, theoretical generalization and formal logic, system approach, classification, statistical analysis, generalization, observation, mathematical statistics, modeling, specification, technical and economic calculations.Results. It has been found that the real organizational and technological norms of work performance determine the discrete nature of the «time-cost» dependence. It has been proven that the minimum amount of funding is achieved when all project works are performed with the minimum duration (maximum intensity) at certain stages. It is estimated that the performance of works that ensure the minimum amount of funding corresponds to the minimum term of the project. These results form the basis of the proposed methodology that maximizes investment efficiency.Perspectives. The perspective is seen in the spread of the design concept at the stage of calendar planning, where there is a need to optimize the estimated production terms, which will act as a significant lever for increasing the intensity of the execution of individual works, which are accompanied by their increase in cost at various stages of the execution of works, taking into account risk and uncertainty factors.
INFLUENCE OF LAYER ARRANGEMENT ON THE STABILITY AND FAILURE OF THIN-WALLED COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
Authors: Roslaniec Kuba
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this article is to study the effect of the layup n stability and load carrying capacity of a thin-walled composite structure with an open section - angle. The research part carried out by means of the finite element method, using the commercial software Abaqus®, presents the analysis of the limit states of compressed composite profiles, made of carbon-epoxy (CFRP) material, with a variable layer configuration.
ENERGY HARVESTING – NEW GREEN ENERGY
Authors: Ambrożkiewicz Bartłomiej , Rounak Aasifa
Published: November 2022

Energy Harvesting is the process in which energy is captured from a system's environment and converted into usable electric power. Energy harvesting allows electronics to operate where there's no conventional power source, eliminating the need to run wires or make frequent visits to replace batteries, that makes it the new possibility of green energy source. This short letter reports the 3 new designed energy harvesting systems based on the electromagnetic and piezoelectric effect from two universities, i.e. Lublin University of Technology (Poland) and University College Dublin (Republic of Ireland). The proposed systems can be used as a power supply for low-energy devices or in the diagnostics.
MODELLING OF DEPLOYABLE CABLE NETS FOR ACTIVE SPACE DEBRIS REMOVAL
Authors: Fisicaro Paolo , Pasini Angelo , Valvo Paolo Sebastiano
Published: November 2022

Space debris represent a true risk for current and future activities in the circumterrestrial space, and remediation activities must be set out to guarantee the access to space in the future. For active debris removal, the development of an effective capturing mechanism remains an open issue. Among several proposals, cable nets are light, easily packable, scalable, and versatile. Nonetheless, guidance, navigation, and control aspects are especially critical in both the capture and post-capture phases. We present a finite element model of a deployable cable net. We consider a lumped mass/cable net system taking into account non-linearities arising both from large displacements and deformations, and from the different response of cables when subject to tension and compression. The problem is stated by using the nodal coordinates as Lagrangian coordinates. Lastly, the nonlinear governing equations of the system are obtained in a form ready for numerical integration.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PENDIDIKAN PADA DAERAH KEPULAUAN KECAMATAN LAONTI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Syaifudin Suhri Kasim
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of local government policies in education development in island areas. This type of research uses case studies. The design of this case study by placing Laonti Subdistrict as the setting (place), object (actor), and event (activity) implementation of these policies. An informant is a subject who is considered capable of providing information on the problem under study. This research data collection technique is through observation, document studies, and interviews. Data analysis in this study was carried out during the data collection lasting until the moment of drawing conclusions. The results showed that there are five local government policies as a form of intervention against the problem of low quality of education and uneven distribution of services, namely: (1) construction of new school units in the form of opening one-stop elementary-junior high schools, (2) increasing teacher professionalism, (3) curriculum design & local content, (4) increasing community participation through school and community-based management, as well as (5) empowering the UPTD Office of the Laonti Sub-district Education Office. The implementation of government policies, in general, has not been running optimally. Because in dealing with education in island areas with the complexity of the problems in it, a special approach or special policy is needed by paying more attention to geographical factors.
Luxmeter Equipped with Proximity Sensor for Operating Lamp Light Calibration in Hospital
Authors: Wakidi Levana Forra , Triwiyanto Triwiyanto , Lusiana Lusiana , Lamidi Lamidi , Wiaam Artdieansyah Nur , Ibanga Isaac John
Published: November 2022

The measurement of the operating lamp light on the operating table is very necessary so that the light rays do not glare during surgery and pathological conditions can be recognized easily without any shadows. This study aims to design a tool to measure light intensity equipped with automatic distance measurement. The design of this tool uses an ultrasonic sensor HC-SR04 to measure the distance between the light source and the sensor module and the MAX44009 sensor to measure the light intensity of the operating lamp displayed on the TFT screen. The design of the tool has been tested on operating lamps. In this study, measurements were made on two light sources, namely the GEA brand operating lamp in the Operating Room RSIA Putri Surabaya and lamps in an Electromedical Engineering Workshop on the Surabaya campus. The results of measurements when using a lamp in an electromedical engineering workshop in Surabaya with the distance between the module and the light source using a 75 cm roll meter, it is known that the error value is 0.0127% for a distance of 100 cm as much as 0.0045%. The module error value when measuring the intensity of light between the tool and the lamp in the electromedical engineering workshop with a roll meter distance setting of 75 cm gets an error value of 0.082% lux and at a roll meter distance of 100 cm, the lux error value is 0.055%. The design of a lux meter that is equipped with a proximity sensor can measure the intensity of light and the distance between the device and the light source and can assist in the learning process with a more effective Luxmeter design that will help Electromedical Technician in testing operating lamps in hospitals become more efficient
THE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF Moringa oleifera LEAF EXTRACT ON HEPATOTOXIC CASE REVIEWING FROM CADMIUM, SGOT AND SGPT BLOOD LEVELS IN WHITE RATS (Rattus norvegicus) INDUCED WITH CADMIUM (Cd)
Authors: Puspitasari Devi , Lestari Indah , Rahayuningsih Christ Kartika , Christyaningsih Juliana
Published: November 2022

Moringa leaf (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) is part of herbal plants that have been known for their good natural chelating agent and hepatoprotective properties, especially in hepatotoxic events due to cadmium (Cd) exposure, where flavonoid compounds are contained in the form of quercetin and kaempferol, vitamin A, vitamin C and several phenol components that can inhibit the accumulation of cadmium metals and neutralize free radicals by lowering SGOT and SGPT levels,  so this study aimed to determine the effectiveness of moringa leaf extract (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) against hepatotoxic in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced with cadmium. This study was expected to provide potential of Moringa leaves in hepatotoxic case at dose 400 mg/kgwb, 500 mg/kgwb and 600 mg/kgwb in white rats. This research was an experimental study with quantitative analysis conducted at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya Health Laboratory Center, and Bakti Analisa Laboratory in November 2021 – July 2022. The independent variable was the dose of Moringa leaf extract and the dependent variables were levels of cadmium, SGOT and SGPT in white rat blood. Analysis of blood cadmium levels using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer and analysis of SGOT SGPT levels using the BS-200 Chemistry Analyzer. The results showed that the average blood cadmium, SGOT and SGPT levels in treatment group 1 were 0.0605 μg/dL, 260.175 U/L, and 143.85 U/L; in treatment group 2 were 0.075 μg/dL, 250.925 U/L and 77.575 U/L; in treatment group 3 were 0.08125 μg/dL, 171.475 U/L and 66.075 U/L. Based on statistical analysis of One-way Anova test, sig. p value > 0.05, there was no significant difference in cadmium and SGOT levels. Then, the results of the Kruskal wallis test on SGPT levels showed sig. p value > 0.05, there was no significant difference in all treatments. Moringa leaf extract at a dose of 600 mg/kgbw/day had the best effect as chelating agent and hepatoprotective compared to doses of 400 mg/kgbw/day and 500 mg/kgbw/day at cadmium induction for 10 days. From this study, we recommend to consume about 66,522 g/day Moringa fresh leaves as the natural chelating agent and hepatoprotector for overcoming acute hepatotoxic case.

 

INDEX TERMS Moringa Leaves, Cadmium, SGOT, SGPT, Rattus norvegicus, Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer, Chemistry Analyzer
Nine Channel Data Logger to Measure Temperature Distribution on Dry Stelizer based on Andoid system
Authors: Maghfiroh Anita Miftahul , Setiawan Singgih Yudha , Trisono Aji Pambudi Bayu , Nyatte Steyve
Published: November 2022

A temperature measurement in sterilization is needed to find out whether the temperature setting has been reached, because if the tool is operated continuously it will have an impact on the performance of the tool. Data logger is a tool used to record time and temperature by recording. The purpose of this research is to develop technological advances with remote or automated systems that can monitor changes in temperature rise and fall. This study uses 9 types of K-type thermocouple sensors as temperature gauges which are placed at 9 specified points. A thermocouple is connected to the MAX6675 module for conversion which initially detects temperature into digital form data. Data processing uses the Arduino Mega 2560 system and the Arduino programming software processor. HC-05 is used as a data transmission of measured results that have been read where the results are displayed on Android using the Blynk application, the data sent will be in the form of Excel. This tool uses a temperature comparison from the MEMMERT UN 55 incubator in the microbiology laboratory. The error value contained in the 100°C temperature adjustment is 2.6% at a temperature of 1, the smallest error at temperatures 7 and 8 is 0.2% due  to the location of the sensor far from the heater. The error value at a temperature of 150°C is 1.7%, the smallest error at temperature 5 is 0.3%, 0.5%. The error value at a temperature of 200°C is 1.8%, the smallest error at temperature 0.5%. This research is expected to make it easier for users to simultaneously monitor temperature and simplify data processing to obtain an accuracy error value in the unit under test (UUT).
Smartband for Heartbeat and Oxygen Saturation Monitoring with Critical Warning to Paramedic via IoT
Authors: Wisana I Dewa Gede Hari Wisana , Nugraha Priyambada Cahya , Amrinsani Farid , Sani Fani Ferina , Anwar Yusita Indhira , Palanisamy Satheeshkumar
Published: November 2022

There are vital signs in the human body that indicate important physiological values for the body. In the COVID-19 pandemic, some of the important vital signs that must be monitored are BPM (Beats Per Minute) and SpO2 (oxygen saturation) as indicators of whether a person is in good health or lacks oxygen to predict the early symptoms of COVID-19. The purpose of this study is to create a device on the patient's wrist that can monitor BPM and SpO2 in real-time, as well as provide notifications on smartphones and emails when the patient's condition is abnormal. The contribution of this study is to implement an IoT (Internet of Things) system using a Wi-Fi connection so that monitoring activities are not separated by distance and time. The MAX86141 sensor is used in the design of this tool to detect the BPM and SpO2 values, after which the data is processed and displayed on the ESP32 TTGO T-Display. Monitoring results are also sent to the Blynk, and if the patient's condition is abnormal, an email notification is sent. According to the tool testing results, BPM has the smallest error of 0.94 percent and the largest error of 6.48 percent, whereas SpO2 has the smallest error of 0.20 percent and the largest error of 3.23 percent. The findings of this study can be used to improve the ease and efficiency of body health monitoring activities. This has the potential to significantly improve public health service quality, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic
Sphygmomanometer Sphygmomanometer with Led Bar Display to Improve the Blood Pressure Reading Accuracy
Authors: Irianto Bambang Guruh Irianto Guruh , Sumber Sumber , Al Haq Elmira Rofida , Asghari Mansour
Published: November 2022

Instruments in the hospital environment have a role to help and promote more accurate diagnosis and treatment. The general condition of the equipment used and their delivery are very important for a good prognostic. One of them is a device to measure blood pressure called a sphygmomanometer. There are 3 types of sphygmomanometer, namely digital, mercury, and aneroid. Currently, digital sphygmomanometers are known to be easy to use, but their accuracy is low and reduces the ability of nurses to identify blood pressure in humans. Mercury sphygmomanometer has high accuracy, but should not be used because it still uses mercury as a display. This is supported by the Ministry of Health's program to free the world of health from mercury because of the impact of mercury on health and the importance of nurses to train the skills of nurses. The purpose of this study was to reduce the use of mercury which is harmful to humans, in addition to training the nurse's ability to take blood pressure readings on patients. The method used by the researcher is to test the suitability value of the module with the calibrator and to collect data on six respondents to compare the module with the sphygmomanometer that has been traded. The result of the research is the error value when testing the module's suitability value with the DPM (Digital Pressure Monitor) calibrator with a range from 0 to 0.67%. each set point has a different error value. and the lowest error value is among the six set points, namely 0% and the highest error value is 0.67%. Meanwhile, the lowest error value in systole is 0.2% and the highest error value is 2.16%. While the lowest error value in diastole is 0% and the highest error value is 5.55%. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, the authors conclude that this module is made to replace mercury which is prohibited from being used because it is dangerous for humans and trains nurses' abilities in determining blood pressure readings.
التدابير الدولية لمكافحة المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية
Authors: حسون مسلم
Published: November 2022

لا يوجد
Pengaruh Penambahan Bubuk Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) dengan Persentase yang Berbeda terhadap Persentase Produk, Warna, dan Total Asam Laktat Keju Susu Rendah Lemak
Authors: Akmal Helmi Musyaffa , Sumarmono Juni , Setyawardani Triana
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan terhadap pembuatan keju susu low fat yang ditambahkan bubuk daun salam dengan persentase yang berbeda terhadap persentase produk, warna, dan total asam laktat. Materi penelitian terdiri dari susu low fat komersial 20 liter, 100 g bubuk daun salam, 1 g bakteri mesofilik, 20 ml rennet cair, 400 g susu skim, 4 g CaCl2, 200 ml aquades, larutan NaOH 1 liter, indikator warna phenolptalein 50 ml. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan meliputi P0 : perlakuan tanpa penambahan bubuk daun salam, P1 : perlakuan penambahan bubuk daun salam 0,25%, P2 : perlakuan penambahan bubuk daun salam 0,50%, P3 : perlakuan penambahan bubuk daun salam 0,75%, P4 : perlakuan penambahan bubuk daun salam 1%. Hasil menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang sangat nyata dari penambahan tepung daun salam terhadap nilai L* dan a*, serta whiteness index.  Persentase produk, nilai b*, dan total asam laktat tidak dipengaruhi oleh penambahan bubuk daun salam. Nilai total rataan persentase produk 13,57 ± 1,87; warna L* 42,47 ± 8,03; a* 3,78 ± 2,09; b* 22,66 ± 1,48; whiteness index 37,91 ± 7,24; dan total asam laktat 2,75 ± 0,55%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan bubuk daun salam dapat mengubah warna keju menjadi lebih gelap dan hijau tua.
Pengaruh Penambahan Bubuk Bunga Telang (Clitoria Ternatea Linn) Terhadap Total Bakteri Asam Laktat, Kadar Asam Laktat dan Ph Whey Kefir Susu Kambing
Authors: Ummah Ajizah Khoirul , Sumarmono Juni , Hantoro Djoko Rahardjo Agustinus
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan bubuk bunga telang terhadap total bakteri asam laktat (BAL), kadar asam laktat dan pH whey kefir susu kambing. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Penambahan bubuk bunga telang sebanyak 0%, 0,5%, 1%, 1,5%, 2% dan 2,5% w/w susu. Variabel yang diukur adalah total BAL (CFU/ml), kadar asam laktat (%) dan pH whey kefir. Data penelitian yang diperoleh dianalisis variansi dan di uji lanjut menggunakan uji orthogonal polynomial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan bubuk bunga telang tidak mempengaruhi populasi BAL, berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar asam laktat dan berpengaruh sangat nyata pada pH whey kefir susu kambing. Populasi BAL pada whey antara 9,23±0,09 log CFU/ml hingga 10,23±1,14 log CFU/ml, kadar asam laktat 1,29±0,36% sampai 2,19±0,66% dan pH antara 3,50±0,36 sampai dengan 3,68±0,37. Penambahan bubuk bunga telang pada whey kefir susu kambing dapat meningkatkan kandungan asam laktat dan menurunkan nilai pH whey kefir susu kambing, tanpa menghambat pertumbuhan BAL. Penambahan bubuk bunga telang disarankan sebanyak 0,5% (w/w) dari total susu kambing yang digunakan untuk membuat kefir.
Perbedaan Konsentrasi Bahan Herbal Terhadap Derajat Keasaman, Kadar Air dan Kadar Lemak Telur Asin Herbal
Authors: Fauzi Ridwan , Wulansari Putri Dian , Kusmayadi Andri
Published: November 2022

Telur merupakan salah satu bahan pangan yang berasal dari ternak unggas yang memiliki kandungan gizi tinggi namun mudah mengalami kerusakan karena daya tahan telur yang singkat. Salah satu solusi yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan melakukan proses pengasinan terhadap telur menjadi produk telur asin. Telur asin yang ditambahkan bahan herbal pada media pengasinan diduga dapat memperpanjang daya tahan telur dan meningkatkan kualitas telur asin herbal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan bahan herbal dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda terhadap kualitas telur asin herbal ditinjau dari derajat keasaman (pH), kadar air dan kadar lemak. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan masing-masing diulang sebanyak 6 kali. Perlakuan penelitian ini adalah perbedaan konsentrasi 3 kombinasi bahan herbal yang digunakan terdiri atas bawang putih, daun salam, dan kayu secang masing-masing sebesar 0% (P0), 2,5% (P1), 5,0% (P2), 7,5% (P3), dan 10% (P4). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan bahan herbal berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap pH, sedangkan pada parameter kadar air dan kadar lemak tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05). Perlakuan P1 (2,5%) bahan herbal menghasilkan nilai pH yang sama dengan perlakuan kontrol.
Analisis Pendapatan Pedagang Kambing di Pasar Hewan Silir Kota Surakarta
Authors: Hakim Abdul , Puji Puji , Nur Sidiq , Mugi Widodo Agung , Awaliya Dughita Putri , Haryono A K Andri
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pendapatan pedagang kambing dan jenis kmbing yang paling menguntungkan. Kota Surakarta memiliki beberapa pasar tradisional yang digunakan untuk jual beli kambing khususnya di Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon terdapat Pasar Silir.Pasar Silir Surakarta merupakan salah satu pasar hewan kambing yang potensial untuk jual beli kambing.Responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 40 pedagang kambing. Penelitian dilakukan di Pasar Hewan Silir Kota Surakarta pada bulan Desember-Januari 2021. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, metode survey (studi kasus). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pendapatan pedagang kambing rata rata Rp. 17.000.000 perbulan dengan penjualan 60-70ekor perbulan dan Keuntungan perekorkambing Peranakan etawa Rp.283.140, Kacang Rp.236.890, Bakalan jantan Rp. 301.890, Babon bawa anak Rp.428.140, Dere Rp.334.390, Cempe Rp.171.890 dan kambing buntuing Rp.304.390 pendapatan perekor kambing yang paling tinggi yaitu babon bawa anak.Efisiensi pemasaran dipasar silir kurang dari 100% sehingga pemasaran di Pasar Hewan Silir efisien. kambing terbanyak keuntungan perekornyayaitu kambing babon bawa anak.

Kata kunci : Pendapatan, Pedagang Kambing, Pasar Silir
Perbedaan Morfometri Kelinci New Zealand White Pada Jenis Kelamin dan Ketinggian Tempat yang Berbeda
Authors: Salamudin Nur Wakhid , Kurnianto Edy , Sutopo Sutopo , Setiaji Asep
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keragaman morfomtrik kelinci New Zealand White berdasarkan se dan ketinggian tempat. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 200 ekor kelinci dengan umur bulan lebih. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lokasi dengan ketinggian yang berbeda yaitu pada dataran rendah di wilayah Pleret Bantul Yogyakarta dengan ketinggian 0-250 meter di atas permukaan laut, pada dataran sedang di kabupaten magelang, Kendal dan Semarang dengan ketinggian 250-750. meter di atas permukaan laut dan pada ketinggian yang terletak di daerah temanggung dengan ketinggian lebih dari 750 meter di atas permukaan laut. Parameter yang digunakan adalah panjang kepala, lebar kepala, panjang telinga, lebar telinga, lingkar dada, dada bagian dalam, lebar dada, panjang tulang femur, panjang ulna-radius, panjang tulang tibia, dan panjang badan. Data dianalisis dengan desain klasifikasi two way dan uji rata-rata Tukey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan ukuran tubuh yang signifikan (P<0,05) antara jantan dan betina, yaitu pada lebar kepala, panjang telinga, lebar telinga, radius ulna panjang, dan panjang tulang skapula. Terdapat perbedaan (P<0,05) ukuran tubuh kelinci di dataran rendah, dataran sedang, dan dataran tinggi, tose terdapat pada lebar kepala, lebar telinga, lingkar dada, lebar dada, tampilan radius ulna, tulang skapula panjang, dan lebar pinggul sedangkan pada variabel panjang kepala, panjang tulang femur, panjang tulang tibia, dan panjang badan tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang mencolok. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perbedaan ukuran tubuh yang signifikan antara jarak pandang dan ketinggian tempat.

Kata kunci : New Zealand White, kelinci, keanekaragaman morfometrik
Analisis Profitabilitas Customer Berdasarkan Pendekatan Time-driven Activity-based Costing (TDABC)
Authors: Odang Nilam Kemala
Published: November 2022

Persaingan yang semakin ketat menyebabkan pihak manajerial membutuhkan  informasi yang akurat mengenai struktur biaya dan profitabilitas customer.  Informasi tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu pihak manajerial dalam  pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan  perhitungan kos tradisional dengan penghitungan kos yang menggunakan  pendekatan time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) serta menganalisis  profitabilitas customer dengan pendekatan TDABC. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus serta menggunakan Hotel X sebagai objek penelitian.  

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan kos dengan  pendekatan kos tradisional tidak menghasilkan informasi yang detail, sedangkan  hasil perhitungan kos dengan pendekatan TDABC memberikan informasi yang transparan mengenai biaya yang dikonsumsi dan laba yang diperoleh untuk setiap  segmen customer. Hal tersebut dapat membantu pihak manajerial untuk  menganalisis profitabilitas customer dan melakukan upaya-upaya agar setiap  segmen customer tetap loyal dan menguntungkan. Selain itu, terdapat kapasitas  yang tidak digunakan cukup besar yang baru diketahui ketika perhitungan kos  dengan pendekatan TDABC dilakukan.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DAN PRIORITAS PENGGUNAAN DANA DESA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DESA SINDANGKASIH DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rahmah Nisya Agniya , Pratiwi Laras , Rismayani Gista
Published: November 2022

The priority of using village funds is the choice of activities that take precedence over other activity options to be financed with village funds. The Indonesian government allocates village funds to be managed by the village government in accordance with its authority, with the aim to improve the welfare of the community starting from the village. This research aims to find out and analyze the influence of village fund management and the priority of the use of village funds on the welfare of the people of Sindangkasih Village in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is a associative descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study amounted to 100 people from Sindangkasih Village. The type of data used is primary data obtained through questionnaires. The data analysis used is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the management of village funds and the priority of using village funds both partially and simultaneously had a significant impact on the welfare of the sindangkasih villagers in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is important because it is able to explain the factors that affect people's well-being. The novelty in this study focuses on the influence of priority use of village funds on the welfare of the community, especially the people of Sindangkasih Village.
PENGARUH RETURN ON INVESTMENT DAN EARNING PER SHARE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM SEKTOR TEKNOLOGI INDONESIA (2016-2020)
Authors: Fauziah Oktaviani Nita , Patimah Titin
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of earnings per share and returnon investment on stock prices in technology sektor companies for the 2016-2020 period.The data used are secondary data recorded in the financial statements. The analyticalmethod used is panel data regression with Eviews 10 software analysis tool, the samplingtechnique uses purposive sampling resulting 7 companies as a sample. Based on theresearch results, it is known that simultaneously, earnings per share and return oninvestment have significant effect on stock prices. And partially return on investment hasa positive and significant effect on stock prices, and earnings per share have aninsignificant negative effect on stock prices.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA PEGAWAI (Sensus Pada Perawat ASN RSUD Kabupaten Ciamis)
Authors: Patimah Titin , Fauziah Oktaviani Nita
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of leadership and compensation on the work discipline of nurses partially and simultaneously. In this study, the sample was drawn using saturated sampling or census, namely all members of the population with a total of 159 ASN nurses at Ciamis District Hospital. Sources of data from secondary and primary. Data collection techniques: 1). field research (field research), namely by observation, interviews, and questionnaires (questionnaire) with a Likert scale, 2). library research, 3). internet research. This research consists of instrument testing with validity and reliability tests. Then descriptive testing was carried out using statistical testing by performing correlation analysis, path analysis, and hypothesis testing (t-test and f-test) using SPSS for Windows software. The results of the study concluded that leadership and compensation have a significant influence on work discipline in nurses at Ciamis District Hospital, either partially or simultaneously
ANALISIS DAYA TARIK INDUSTRI KERAJINAN RAJAPOLAH MELALUI PORTER FIVE FORCES
Authors: Arif Arif , Riksa Wibawa Gian
Published: November 2022

Every company is basically faced with a situation to continue to innovate, both in terms of products, services or distribution. Increasing competition requires companies to continue to optimize their market share in an effort to achieve maximum performance. The purpose of this research is to see what strategies can be developed by CV Yukka Handicraft and to measure how attractive an industry is through the Porter Five Force method. This type of research is a qualitative research with data collection techniques from interviews and questionnaires. Based on the results of this study, it is known that the attractiveness of the handicraft industry in Rajapolah is still quite attractive, where there are about 25-35 companies in this industry and as many as 60% are still using the conventional sales system. The results of this study indicate that CV Yukka Handicarft can still increase the potential of its business strategy in terms of consumer loyalty and online sales systems.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN DAN KEMISKINAN
Authors: Madyasari Rina
Published: November 2022

This research aims to see the direct influence of financial performance variable in the form of independence ratio, effectiveness ratio and efficiency ratio of economic growth, unemployment and poverty, to see the direct impact of economic growth on poverty unemployment, and to see the direct impact of unemployment on poverty. The method used was case study. Data in this research is secondary data including Realization Report of Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD), the rate of economic growth, the rate of unemployment and the rate of poverty in Tasikmalaya cities starting from 2008 until 2013. This research using statistics descriptif and path analysis of research variable. The result of the research showed that financial performance namely of independence ratio have positive significant effect on economic growth, while the effectiveness ratio and efficiency ratio have negative effect on economic growth. Independence ratio also have negative effect on unemployment and poverty, while the effectiveness ratio and efficiency ratio have positive effect on unemployment and poverty. Economic growth gives negative effect in unemployment, while gives positive effect on poverty. Unemployment gives significant effect on poverty.

Keyword : financial performance, economic growth, poverty, unemployment
Analisis Disparitas Putusan Hakim Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Penggelapan Di Pengadilan Negeri Koto Baru
Authors: Adriyanti Adriyanti , Hawati Srimul
Published: November 2022

Criminal justice in the criminal justice system is a very central position that culminates in a judge's decision or verdict against the perpetrators of criminal acts, which in essence when studied with theoretical and practical studies in the judiciary often creates disparities in terms of punishment. Criminal disparity is the application of unequal punishment to the same crime or to crimes whose dangerous nature can be compared without a clear justification. The disparity that occurs is seen in Decision Number: 103/Pid.B/2018/PN.Kbr with the defendant Panji Alias ​​Saiful sentenced to prison for 10 (ten) months and Decision Number: 127/Pid.B/2018/PN.Kbr with the defendant Hendritos Calls Tos was sentenced to prison for 1 (one) year with each of them being proven to have committed the crime of "Embroidery". Factors that cause disparities in sentencing made by judges include the regulations in the Criminal Code (KUHP) that we adhere to, Judicial Powers, Characteristics of cases in similar crimes or have the same level of seriousness, Philosophy of punishment adopted by judges, different perceptions of justice by each judge, judges sometimes give different judgments about justice from one case to another. Thus, the factors that include influencing the disparity are the legal factor itself and the law enforcement factor.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris Terhadap Legalisasi Dan Waarmeking Akta Dibawah Tangan Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jabatan Notaris
Authors: Nizwana Yulia , Fransiska Duri Yurike
Published: November 2022

Notary is one of the oldest branches of the legal profession in the world. This notary position is not placed in the judicial, executive or legislative institutions. Notaries have a very strategic position in the realm of civil law, because this profession involves the most basic and very basic matters in every legal act, especially in making deeds. Notary is a public official who is authorized to make an authentic deed and has other authorities as referred to in the Notary Position Act or based on other laws. In addition to authentic deed, there is also an underhand deed. To make a private deed more legally binding, this deed must be registered with the notary's office. Deed registration can be done by legalization or waarmeking. According to Suryana, legalization is the ratification of letters made under the hand in which all parties who made the letter come before a notary, and the notary reads and explains the contents of the letter, then the letter is dated and signed by the parties and finally only in legalization by a notary. While waarmeking is registration by affixing a stamp and then registering it in the registration book provided for it. Therefore, the researcher wants to know how the notary's responsibility for the legalization and waarmeking of under-handed deeds according to Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Notary Positions. This research uses sociological juridical research. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews with respondents while secondary data was obtained through literature study. The collected data is then analyzed qualitatively so that it can answer the existing problems. Based on the research that has been done, it is known that the Notary can be held responsible for legalization if the contents of the deed contain legal defects due to the notary's error either intentionally or due to negligence. Notaries are individually responsible for the deeds they make. As for waarmeking, the notary cannot be held accountable because the deed was made by the parties without the notary knowing about the contents of the deed.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Di Pengadilan Negeri Koto Baru
Authors: Devi Lawra Rifqi , Taufik Rahmat
Published: November 2022

In today's modern era, child delinquency tends to increase in the process of development because the curiosity of children is not limited to positive things or negative things, such as the many cases of criminal acts committed by children, one of which is narcotics abuse. Narcotics abusers are people who use narcotics without rights and against the law. Based on the SPPA Law, even though a child commits a crime, the child must receive legal protection. Based on a case that occurred at the Koto Baru District Court regarding narcotics abuse committed by a 16 (sixteen) year old child in Jorong Lubuk Pulai Nagari Sirukam, Payung Sekaki District, Solok Regency. Children as perpetrators of crime, need to get legal protection, including against children as perpetrators of narcotics abuse. The form of legal protection given to narcotics abusers is given during the trial process and in the judge's decision which decides the defendant to be returned to his parents and gets a rehabilitation program, both medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Medik Oleh Komite Etik Dan Hukum Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arosuka
Authors: Aermadepa Aermadepa , Almunawarah Dinda
Published: November 2022

This research  aims to knowing  the resolution of medical disputes by the Ethics and Law Committee at the Arosuka Regional General Hospital. The type of research used is sociological juridical. The research was conducted by examining how to resolve medical disputes by the Ethics and Legal Committee at RSUD Arosuka. The data used were primary data obtained through interviews with members of the Ethics and Legal Committee at RSUD Arosuka and secondary data. Secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The data collected will be analyzed qualitatively so that it can provide answers to the problems studied. The process of resolving medical disputes at the Arosuka Regional Hospital is carried out by reviewing the request to classify the problem. Then the ethical and legal committee is also assisted by the medical committee and the nursing committee in determining whether the case is medical negligence, medical risk, default or ethical violation. Furthermore, disputes are resolved by way of deliberation, kinship through mediation. In resolving disputes by means of mediation, the Ethics and Legal Committee of Arosuka Hospital is still asking for help from outside the hospital. because no member of the ethics and law committee has the competence to become a mediator. So that the role of the ethics and hospital law committee has not been maximized in resolving disputes that occur.
Pelaksanaan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Tenaga Kerja Di Pt. Ekadharma Internasional Tbk Cabang Padang
Authors: Mulyeni Yulfa , Hanif Vatahilla Ven
Published: November 2022

In this era of globalization, the problem of human resources in a company demands more attention, because no matter how sophisticated the technology used in a company and no matter how much capital the company plays, the employees in the company will ultimately run it. In relation to the consequences of being laid off, it is appropriate for the employer to provide compensation (severance pay) as a result of the termination of employment. As it has been regulated by the government of the Republic of Indonesia in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. Article 156 paragraph 1 reads: "In the event of termination of employment, the entrepreneur is obliged to pay severance pay and/or service award money and compensation for entitlements that should have been received". Termination of Employment Relations at companies in Indonesia gradually has an impact on the unemployment rate which is increasing day by day and in essence will lead to arbitrariness on the part of employers to terminate employment. Therefore, the researcher wants to know how the termination of employment according to Law Number 12 of 2003 concerning Employment. This research was conducted at PT. Ekadharma Internasional Tbk Padang Branch. The type of research used is empirical juridical research, which is to see how the implementation of existing laws and regulations with their implementation in society. Implementation of termination of employment at PT. Eka Dharma International Tbk Padang Branch occurred because the employee had committed a serious violation and resigned voluntarily but not in accordance with the procedures as stipulated in the Company Regulations. Termination of employment still refers to Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. First, problem solving is carried out by deliberation between the Company and employees. If this deliberation does not reach an agreement, then a mediation process is carried out by filing a lawsuit with the Social and Manpower Office.
Penataan Ruang Kawasan Nagari Dalam Rangka Mengoptimalkan Pariwisata Di Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Arianto Eri
Published: November 2022

Regional development is one of the efforts to take advantage of all the potential of the area in supporting development activities. The potential of the area is the basic capital for the development of a community in improving its welfare. An area that is developed and developing is very much supported by the potential of the region. Based on the description above, it becomes a concrete reference that every spatial planning activity carried out by the West Sumatra Regional Government, always refers that all people's lives, including the economy, to build a just and prosperous society, it is necessary to take action to regulate the development of an integrated cultural area that is appropriate. with the regional spatial plan. Supporting and inhibiting factors that must be socialized to the community so that the development of integrated areas according to the regional spatial plan can be applied properly, namely socializing the factors of understanding legal substance, institutional structure, culture of local wisdom, community knowledge, facilities and infrastructure available for community members know and understand the application in the regulation of regional spatial planning in a region of West Sumatra, which directly or indirectly contributes greatly in participating in developing regional spatial plans in its territory. This research was conducted in Harau Kanagarian, 50 Kota Regency and South Tiku Nagari, Agam Regency.