bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of a balanced safety performance indicator as a key element of operational controlling in the ATS organization
Authors: Obraztsov R. A. , Sharov V. D.
Published: July 2024

Controlling is considered as a versatile modern focus of management. It is widespread in various fields of human activity but has not found direct application in civil aviation yet. Meanwhile, any aviation organization is subject to the general laws of management, therefore, controlling can and should find its application in the management of an aviation organization. Due to the particular importance of safety management considerations, controlling, as a management concept that allows you to control processes rather than results, fits seamlessly into the procedures of safety management systems (SMS) of aviation service providers. In particular, the development and monitoring of safety performance indicators (SPI) can be considered as a key element of operational controlling. In the SMS, the procedure to deal with the SPI, in conjunction with the risks mitigation procedure for safety, is an essential component of the entire system. To ensure the effectiveness of this procedure in the Air Traffic Service (ATS) organization, it is necessary to develop a balanced overall SPI. As the analysis showed, the indicators applicable in ATS organizations are focused on considering only incidents of the same “weight” and do not objectively reflect a level of safety assurance at ATS and its dynamics. The article presents a variant of developing a revised balanced indicator, which considers less significant deviations from the proper ATS system operation, errors and violations of personnel. The indicator was developed on the basis of the expert survey of ATS specialists. Monitoring and predicting of indicators are also important tasks of operational controlling. These problems can be solved by various methods, the applicability and comparative effectiveness of some of them are discussed in this article. All calculations are based on real data of one of the major ATS organizations of the Russian Federation.
Health impacts of climate change and mitigation policies in Ireland
Authors: Duffy Katie , De Bruin Kelly , Henry Loïc , Kyei Clement , Nolan Anne , Walsh Brendan
Published: July 2024

Recognition of the need to limit climate change has led countries to sign up to concerted efforts to decrease greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. These efforts culminated in the ratification of the Paris Agreement by Ireland and 196 other countries in 2015. This agreement, and the subsequent Climate Action and Low Carbon Development Act of 2021, commit Ireland to a GHG emissions reduction goal of at least 55 per cent compared to 1990 levels by 2030 and net-zero emissions by 2050. These commitments to reduce GHG emissions through various Climate Action Plans will have considerable economic and societal ramifications, including on population health. For EU countries, the health implications of climate change are estimated to be extensive, while climate change may impede the sustainability of healthcare service provision. The changing climate, predicted to intensify, can exacerbate health impacts, especially in vulnerable demographic groups such as children, older people, and individuals with chronic diseases. However, in addition to the direct benefits for health from emission reductions (e.g., from fewer extreme weather events), emission reduction policies may also have co-benefits for health, e.g., the shift to more bicycle-based commuting through increased cycle lanes or the switch to lower meat consumption can help reduce emissions and improve health outcomes. Despite the growing evidence on the link between increasing temperatures, and likely emission reduction target policies, on health, little evidence exists on the health effects of climate change and associated mitigation actions in an Irish context. The aim of this report is to contribute to the understanding of the link between climate change and health by examining the impact of temperature changes on health and healthcare utilisation in Ireland. While there are multiple dimensions of climate change that may affect health (e.g., increasing temperature, increased precipitation, wildfires, etc.), temperature change is considered one of the principal health threats facing Ireland with respect to climate change. First the report undertakes an in-depth review of the literature on the link between temperature change and health, focusing on evidence from other regions with moderate climates that are similar to Ireland. It also provides an overview of the literature that has assessed the health benefits and co-benefits of climate change mitigation action. Second, the report utilises Met Éireann temperature data to develop Irish climate projections based on simulations performed by the Irish Centre for High-End Computing (ICHEC). Next, the research examines the impact of increases in temperature on use of emergency in-patient hospital care in Ireland. Finally, the report also outlines some of the potential health benefits and co-benefits of climate change mitigation actions, in Ireland.
Domestic media products’ gender ideology
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, MARATOVA DANA , Kalibekuly Daryn , Kamza Assel , Kamzin Kaken
Published: July 2024

In recent years, Kazakhstan has seen active discussions regarding gender equality and children's rights in the media. A scientific article conducts an analysis of the manifestation of gender ideas in materials published in domestic media. The aim of this research is to determine the level of discussion of gender equality issues in Kazakhstani media and to understand how gender ideologies are disseminated among the audience through the media. Gender ideology is represented in Kazakhstani media through various methods and genres. Films, articles and other media products shape images not only through visual representations but also through text, cultural codes and connotations that influence perception and the formation of public opinion. Therefore, understanding gender ideology is crucial when creating informational products and shaping public opinion. It is also important to study the influence of informational products on the audience. As part of the scientific approach, a textual analysis of media materials was conducted. From 2020 to 2023, research was conducted on gender processes in the republican newspaper "Ulan" and domestic series on the Gakku TV channel, where an analysis of historical, cultural, philosophical, psychological, and comparative aspects was conducted. As a result of the research, it was found that in some media, certain humanitarian and democratic principles of protecting women's and children's rights were violated. This finding underscores the need to form a humanitarian view on the issue of gender equality and to ensure ethical and aesthetic evaluation of informational products.
DISSEMINATION OF FAKE AND INCORRECT INFORMATION ON SOCIAL NETWORKS
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Sultanbaeva Gulmira , Tolegen Berikbol , Lozhnikova Olga , Buyenbayeva Zarina , Tyulepberdynova Gulnur
Published: July 2024

The article discusses disseminating fake and inaccurate information on various social media platforms. The authors examine the emergence and evolution of the term "fake". In recent years, there has been a shift in content consumption on social media and an expansion of audience participation in its production and dissemination. The research aims to identify verification algorithms and sociometric indicators of fake and inaccurate information by analyzing sources of their dissemination and assessing their impact on society. The scientific novelty and significance of the work are not just theoretical, but also have practical implications. The study focuses on dealing with inaccurate information on popular social media platforms in Kazakhstan, such as Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok. The inclusion of misinformation and fakes in the political, economic, and social agenda underscores the relevance of research in this area. The work's practical significance lies in its potential use for training media trainers, media representatives working in fact-checking systems and journalism students. This application of the research can empower these individuals to combat fake news effectively. The conclusion highlights that the development of electronic technologies and the emergence of new media platforms have not only led to new strategies for creating and delivering content , but also to the dissemination of inaccurate information. This has fundamentally changed the tactics of information consumption, with the audience now playing a crucial role in content production and dissemination. This realization should make us all more aware of our responsibility in sharing accurate information. Kazakhstanis are subjected to attacks of blatant lies and disinformation, as well as fabricated or semi-true news on popular platforms, which can spread widely in the digital age with immeasurable consequences. The obtained results show that evaluating sources and verifying news content minimizes the impact of fake news and mitigates its influence. The research findings can be used to improve the level of information literacy among the population of Kazakhstan.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIVE PROCESSES: THEORIES AND PROBLEMS
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Doskhozhina Zhanat
Published: July 2024

This article considers the main theories of information and communication processes, which have become classics in the field of media research, as well as actual problems related to their implementation in modern institutions of society. The aim of the study is to research the effectiveness of information and communication processes that meet the ideas of humanism, counteracting manipulative technologies of impact on human consciousness. The significance of research lies in its scientific and practical implications, which are influenced by contemporary issues in the application of media technologies. Primarily, these issues revolve around the removal of spiritual and moral experiences from the societal perspective in an increasingly globalized world. The methodology of the study includes historical and dialogue approaches, directed on the analysis of communicative bases through the prism of humanity development. As a result of the analysis of the selected topic, the author concludes that it is communicative processes aimed at the construction and formation of equal dialogue between communicators are priority to overcome the acute problem of spiritual values in a global society. The effectiveness of information and communication processes is directly related to interactivity practices that focus on dialogue and can help a person overcome feelings of frustration. The value of the conducted research is determined by the author’s attempt to apply ethical communicative practices in the development and implementation of modern mass communication technologies, which is the greatest difficulty, because the present conditions of economic competition have intensified the manipulative nature of information flows. The practical importance of this scientific endeavor lies in the potential application of the communication theories investigated by the author. Specifically, these theories can be utilized to address challenges related to the efficiency of information processes in the realm of mass communication.
Media in the post-truth era: implications of anti-intellectualism and populism
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Yessimova Gauharay , Ashirbekova Gulmira , Ermaganbetova Zukhra
Published: July 2024

The authors of the article compare and analyze the research concepts of post-truth and pay special attention to the consequences of false information, manipulation and propaganda on public consciousness. This study also considers the representation of anti-intellectualism and populism in the media in the post-truth era, divided into several stages. Accordingly, conclusions are made about the influence of "fake news" in the era of information and communication technology and the consequences of the loss of trust in real information in the post-truth era. The aim of the research is to analyze the concepts of post-truth and the issues of populism and anti-intellectualism in the information space. In the course of the study, the main trends in the post-truth era, which have been frequently mentioned and studied in the world politics and media space in recent years, are discussed. Also, the impact and influence of "false information" in the media space on public consciousness and its consequences are analyzed. In addition, specific examples of anti-intellectualism and populism in the media are given, and different opinions and concepts about the current values of the society are compared and analyzed. The methodology of the research work is based on the analysis of methods of influence of disinformation, propaganda, manipulation, etc. in the media space in the post-truth era. Moreover, content, discourse and comparative analysis of media publications in order to determine the media literacy of social media users and their ability to recognize false information were used. The study employed surveys, drawing conclusions using sociological research methods. As a result, comparative analysis on post-truth determined the importance of information distribution in the domestic media during the years of repression before the independence and the consequences of Stalin's rule for society. Giving examples of the influence of false information in social media on the public mind, recommendations were made to improve the quality and content of traditional media. Thereafter, a conclusion was made about how and with what consequences society has come to the post-truth era. This research is one of the actual topics considered in interdisciplinary communication in the field of political science and journalism. Research on post-truth has been mentioned only in recent years among academics, who study the influence of social media on the public consciousness and modern journalism. A step-by-step analysis of the consequences of anti-intellectualism and populism in domestic media in the post-truth era can be considered a novelty of this study.
The value of precipitation intensity factor (R-factor) in determining soil loss (based on the example of the Akkanburlyk river basin)
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Ramazanova Nurgul , Maksutova Symbat , Nuftenova Karlygash
Published: July 2024

Currently, it is important to calculate the soil flushing, optimize it and organize preventive measures. Soil leaching is one of the most intense trends, which has a significant negative impact on land resources and the national economy. Soil erosion is divided into two parts depending on the main formation: wind erosion and water erosion. One of the main factors influencing the formation of water erosion is intense and abundant precipitation. Calculation of precipitation intensity (coefficient R) using the interpolation method in the presented work. GIS technologies were used for this purpose and, accordingly, algorithms were considered. The Akkanbulik River basin is 131 km long from east to west and 99 km wide from north to south. There are low mountains to the east of the basin, and to the west, due to its location on the plain, precipitation decreases as you move from east to West. As a result, the average value in the eastern region is 639 mm, and in the western region -572 mm. Fine-grained soils are more prone to soil erosion, for example, in areas with high rainfall and winds. Intensive erosion processes lead to a decrease in soil fertility, deterioration of the quality of sown seeds and pastures. All this causes huge damage to agriculture. This article is devoted to this issue and uses the interpolation method in GIS technology to determine the intensity of precipitation (factor R). The results of the study showed that in the agricultural lands of the Akkanburlyk river basin, the maximum R-factor values corresponded to the eastern part of the basin 280-290, and the minimum values corresponded to the western part of the basin in the range of values 253-260.
SPATIAL AND REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF PROVISION OF COMMERCIAL LEGAL SERVICES IN RUSSIAN CITIES
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Syomin Pavel
Published: July 2024

The article examines the relationship between the number of employees at law firms, or lawyers, and the provision of legal services in Russian cities. It aims to identify whether the increase in the number of lawyers leads to an enhanced level of legal services provision. In addition, it attempts to discern geographical patterns in the provision of legal services in Russia. To achieve these objectives, open data from the Federal Tax Service of Russia is utilized as the primary source of information. Linear regression is employed to estimate the hypothesized relationship, and data plotting and mapping are used to visualize it. The study demonstrates an overall positive square root relationship between the number of lawyers and the provision of legal services in cities, as well as a linear relationship between these variables in distinct city population size groups. It supports a widely held proposition about the pivotal role of the largest cities in the provision of services and also offers partial confirmation of the commonly accepted view about the positive impact of service concentration on their delivery. However, the study argues that there are multiple approaches to achieving a high level of legal services provision, with an increase in the number of lawyers being only one of the potential options. The findings of this research may serve to inform data-driven policymaking decisions of governmental bodies.
HIERARCHICAL MODEL FOR BUILDING COMPOSITE WEB SERVICES
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Shkarupylo Vadym , Lakhno Valerii , Konyrbaev Nurbek , BAISHEMIROV Zharasbek , Adranova Asselkhan , Derbessal Asem
Published: July 2024

The current evolution of disseminated computer program frameworks is characterized by a growing adherence to the principles of service-oriented engineering (SOA). Simultaneously, these frameworks are becoming more intricate, with an increasing number of components and more complex data connections between them. This situation underscores the importance of employing mechanisms to unify artifacts in the process of developing composite web services, which govern, among other aspects, the architectural plane of the frameworks under construction. A model for constructing composite web services is suggested as a suitable tool, implemented in accordance with a hierarchical approach, intended for use in designing distributed systems. Model is constructed over an assumption that coordination of the components of a composite web service is carried out in a centralized manner. in accordance with the orchestration model. To implement formalization and obtain, based on analytical representations, the corresponding software implementations, it has been decided to use the DEVS mathematical apparatus. The aspect of software implementation is considered pivotal in determining the feasibility of automating the acquisition of composite web services that operate within the orchestration model. Obtained research results has been interpreted as a conrmation of the eectiveness of this approach on the basis of the scenario of querying the database. Resulting artifacts have been represented with UML notation. The relationship between analytical representations and corresponding software implementations has also been demonstrated. Usage of the DEVS Suite tools has made it possible to visualize the process of simulation - to obtain estimated values of the indexes of the resulting solutions
THE LOGIC OF TURKISH LANGUAGE FOR NLP
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, ADALI Eşref
Published: July 2024

One of the applications of NLP is Question and Answering (QA) system. In this field there are many researches and applications. Some competition is organized to increase the performance of the systems. Turkish is a language designed as if by a scientific committee. In Turkish language, rules are clear and transparent. In order to prove these features of Turkish, rules regarding phonology, morphology and syn-tax features have been deduced, a logical expression has been written for each rule and a flow diagram has been drawn. Indexing of pages written in Turkish is somewhat difficult than any India-European pages. Although an English word can get one prefix and one suffix Turkish words can take many suffixes. Therefore, we need to discover the root or stem of the word. The rules of Turkish were tested with the programs developed in accordance with the flow diagram. As a result of the tests, it has been proven that the rules of Turkish are intact. Finally, a study was con-ducted to artificially create a sentence and a program was prepared.
Forensics: Cybercrime investigation analysis in social networks
Authors: Dinesha H. A. , Jayanthila Devi
Published: July 2024

Cybercrime has emerged as a specialized domain, leveraging online communication networks with advanced specifications to identify cybercriminals through the application of cyber laws. Extensive research is underway to establish pertinent legal methodologies aimed at preventing and controlling cybercriminal activities. Over the past decade, considerable attention has been devoted to the compelling topics of malware and phishing detection, given the substantial damage inflicted upon internet users. Phishing website recognition represents recognizing these sites as potent tools for exploiting personal information and facilitating malicious activities. This paper introduces an innovative automatic categorization system designed to classify both malware identities and phishing websites. The system achieves this through the integration of clustering solutions, incorporating various clustering algorithms within a cluster ensemble scheme.
Before we Retreat
Authors:   , Rees Monique
Published: July 2024

Climate change and rising seas threaten Aotearoa, New Zealand’s coastal settlements, which are rooted in the Tangata Whenua tradition.

As risks increase and advancing tides endanger these coastal lifestyles, safeguarding coastlines has become urgent. With properties at risk and the demand for continued urban development, Eastbourne needs adaptive strategies to thrive amid these changing conditions. How can its architecture adapt?

This thesis proposes proactive design interventions to adapt before retreat. Retreating would protect from encroaching seas but alter the essential social fabric woven into the coastal landscape. This research, therefore, advocates adapting as the primary approach to resolving this potential crisis.

Drawing on traditional and design-led research, it delves into the historical, cultural, ecological, and social contexts shaping Eastbourne.

Engaging in conversations and employing photography, mapping, and drawing analysis, the research process has led to an empathetic design that reveals architecture’s potential to reimagine coastal communities.

It further examines the complex interplay between climate, people, and buildings, redefining their relationship. The goal is to uncover adaptive strategies to empower residents while benefiting coastal communities.

Site visits and analysis informed proposed interventions, including an adaptive ferry terminal, Climatorium, urban wetland, and phased masterplan. These strategies aim to elevate protection, enable staged managed retreat if needed, and integrate buffer zones.

This thesis promotes responsive planning, addressing challenges and increasing resilience. Serving as a coastal adaptation model that extends beyond the conventional, it aims to contribute to a sustainable and vibrant future for Eastbourne and coastal communities.
Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacoeconomic Evaluation of Injectable Spearhead Pit Viper Hemagglutinin in Local Hemostatic Treatment of Non-Ruptured Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Authors: Chen Dalei
Published: July 2024

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy, safety, and drug affordability of injectable spearhead pit viper hemagglutinin (TTP) in the local hemostatic treatment of non-ruptured upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and to provide an evidence-based reference for its rational clinical application. Methods: 80 cases of acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding patients admitted to the hospital from October 2022 to April 2023 were screened as research subjects, and divided into a control group and a research group, both including 40 patients. The control group was selected to give hemostatic treatment for endoscopic bleeding foci according to the condition in endoscopic operation by clamping and coagulation, while the research group was selected to provide local hemostatic treatment for non-ruptured bleeding foci in endoscopic operation. The study group was given hemostatic treatment to endoscopic bleeding foci during endoscopic operation according to the condition (endoscopic spraying hemostasis or submucosal injection hemostasis). The study observed and analyzed the effectiveness, adverse reactions, as well as hospital stay, and cost of the patients in the two groups. Results: The total effective rate of hemostasis in the control group was 75.00%, and the total effective rate of hemostasis in the study group was 95.00%, which was significantly better than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence rate of adverse events in patients in the experimental group was 5.00%, while that in the control group was 7.50%, and the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). The hospital stay in the patients in the study group was 3.02 ± 1.41 days, and the average hospitalization cost was 5274.89 ± 1691.21 yuan, both of which were significantly lower than 5.93 ± 1.43 days, and 11220.12 ± 3202.14 yuan in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: TTP, as a new type of hemostatic agent, can significantly improve the efficacy of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and has good affordability, so it can be considered for promotion and application in the clinic.
Advances in Family Dignity Interventions in Hospice Care
Authors: Gao Rui , Wang Hong , Zheng Wei , Liu Yaning , Zhang Jingxin , Wei Minxiang
Published: July 2024

The current concept, background, basic theory, method, and actual application effect of the family dignity intervention proposed are analyzed. The application of family dignity intervention in hospice care in China is studied in the hope that it can effectively promote effective application in the clinic and provide a reference for the clinic.
Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of green synthesized Zinc oxide nanoparticles using polyphenol extract from Mentha piperita seeds
Authors: Gad Abdul Aziz M. ,   Molecular Biology Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt, Bassuiny Roqaya I. , Zaki Eman R. , Yassin Mohamed A. , Wahdan Mona , Tolba Emad ,   Molecular Biology Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt,   Molecular Biology Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt,   Packaging Materials Department, Chemical Industries Research Institute, National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt,   Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt,   Polymers and Pigments Department, National Research Centre, Chemical Industries Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt
Published: July 2024

Currently green nanotechnology presents a smart solution to produce novel nanostructured materials that are highly safe and environmental friendly. In this work, zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) were prepared by employing aqueous mint (M. piperita) seeds extract at 60 oC, as a green synthesis method. Mint seeds extract was chosen among the 6 plant seeds that were the subject of this study due to it represents the highest content of polyphenols and flavonoids, as well as antioxidant activity. High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) showed that syringic acid (16%), rutin (22%), and apigenin-7-O-glucoside (29%) were the main component of ethanol mint seeds extract. The produced ZnO NPs were examined using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (UV-VIS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The UV spectrum revealed maximum absorption value at 376 nm, related to green synthesized ZnO NPs. The XRD study demonstrated the creation of ZnO NPs. ZnO NPs were spherical in shape with average particles size of 80±36 nm. The antibacterial activity of aqueous mint seeds extract and green synthesized ZnO NPs were investigated on E. coli and S. aureus and antioxidant activity as well. Our findings demonstrate a facile approach to improve the antibacterial potential of the ZnO NPs, and therefore could be a promising multifunctional bioactive material for wound healing and other related applications.
РАСЧЕТ СТРОЕНИЯ КЛАСТЕРОВ (CH3CN)n и (CH3CN)m·H2O МЕТОДОМ ТЕОРИИ ФУНКЦИОНАЛА ПЛОТНОСТИ
Authors: Богдан Т.В. , Фирсов Д.А. , Черткова В.П. , Абрамович А.И.
Published: July 2024

Методом теории функционала плотности с функционалом B3LYP/cc-pvdz с учетом дисперсионной поправки Гримме D3 рассчитаны геометрия и энергии образования кластеров (CH3CN)n (n = 2-8) и (CH3CN)m·H2O (m= 4–7). В кластерах (CH3CN)n при n ≤ 4 реализуется антипараллельное расположение молекул ацетонитрила, при увеличении n в структуре кластеров можно выделить циклы, где молекулы ориентированы «голова к хвосту». При одинаковом числе молекул в кластере энергетически более выгодно образование кластеров, включающих молекулу воды, причем, начиная с m > 5 она располагается внутри полости из молекул ацетонитрила. Учет дисперсионной поправки D3 позволил уточнить энергию образования кластеров (CH3CN)3: это значение меньше, чем в работах других авторов.
Образование биядерных сульфатов платины(III) в сернокислых растворах соединений платины(IV)
Authors: Ткаченко П.А. , Байдина И.А. , Комаров В.Ю. , Бердюгин С.Н. , Ткачев С.В. , Васильченко Д.Б.
Published: July 2024

При выдерживании сернокислых растворов гидроксида платины [PtIV(H2O)2(OH)4] с добавлением 18-краун-6-эфира выделено соединение (H3O)2[PtIII2(SO4)4(H2O)2]∙4H2O (1). Методом рентгеноструктурного анализа (РСА) была определена структура 1 (C2/c, a = 20,276(1) Å; b = 7,5844(5) Å; c = 13,8876(9) Å; β = 113,466(4)°; V = 1959,0(2) Å3; Z = 4), которая построена из биядерных анионных аквасульфатокомплексов платины(III), содержащих мостиковые сульфатные лиганды и аксиальные аквалиганды, катионов гидроксония и молекул воды. Из раствора соли (Bu4N)2[PtIV(NO3)6] в крепкой серной кислоте было получено соединение (H3O)2[PtIII2(SO4)4(H2O)2] (2) не содержащее сольватных молекул воды по данным РСА (P21, a = 7,4384(7) Å; b = 13,471(1) Å; c = 7,566(1) Å; β = 101,419(4)°; V = 743,1(1) Å3; Z = 2). Вещества охарактеризованы методами КР и ЯМР спектроскопии. Геометрия аниона [PtIII2(SO4)4(H2O)2]2– была дополнительно рассчитана в рамках ТФП, оптимизированная модель хорошо согласуется со структурными данными и подтверждает наличие связи Pt-Pt. Обсуждаются возможные механизмы образования комплексов платины(III) в сернокислых растворах соединений платины(IV).
Characterization of Different Prime Bi-Ideals and Its Generalization of Semirings
Authors: Palanikumar M. , Mohanraj G. , Iampan Aiyared
Published: July 2024

We introduce three sequences of different prime bi-ideals of semirings such that 11(12,13)-prime bi-ideal, 21(22)-prime bi-ideal and 31(32,33)-prime bi-ideal using bi-ideals. In this article, we characterize the different prime bi-ideals. We discuss that the 11-prime bi-ideal implies the 12-prime bi-ideal implies the 13-prime bi-ideal, but the reverse implication does not hold with the help of numerical examples. We investigate if a 21-prime bi-ideal implies a 22-prime bi-ideal, but the converse need not be true with the help of numerical examples. If G is any bi-ideal of a semiring S, then K(G) = {x ∈ G | x + y = z for some y, z ∈ G} is the unique largest k-bi-ideal contained in G. If Θ is a 21-prime bi-ideal of S, then Θ is a one-sided ideal of S. It is shown that there is a relation between G and K(G), in which G is a 13-prime bi-ideal. In our communication, 11-prime bi-ideal implies 21-prime bi-ideal. An interaction between a 31-prime bi-ideal implies a 32-prime bi-ideal, and a 32-prime bi-ideal implies a 33-prime bi-ideal; however, the reverse implication is invalid by some examples. Every 13-prime bi-ideal is a 22-prime bi-ideal, but the converse need not be true with the help of examples.
“A LADDER THAT REACHED TO HEAVEN AND A SERPENT UNDER THE STAIRS”: PERPETUA’S VISION
Authors: Mikhaylova Tatiana A. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of some of the images that occur in one of the Perpetua’s visions. Her first vision comes in response to her brother’s question: he asks whether the martyrdom really awaits her. Perpetua sees a ladder of great length reaching up to heaven and a serpent of great size lying at the foot of the ladder. Here the heroine finds herself at a moment of choice: she has a way up and a way down. The image of a ladder can be commonly perceived as an ascent to a deity or to a new knowledge, skills, stages of initiation. A serpent (or dragon) tried to prevent ascension and here it is a symbolic representation of the devil. But the snake’s symbolism is incredibly complex and diverse. The dragon signifies Perpetua’s own instinctive origin, her will to live, and her feminine essence. The uniqueness of the text lies in the fact that the visions described are not constructed literary works, but real dreams of the heroine reflecting the state of her psyche during a period of extreme choice and spiritual transformation. A similar combination, i.e., a ladder and a serpent, is found in a completely different context, namely in the structure of the ancient Indian self-knowledge game «Leela». In the game board ladders (or arrows) symbolize “good behavior” that allows people to move to a higher level, and snakes are correspondingly “bad acts” leading to a descent to a lower level of spirituality. The article argues that in the history of Perpetua the two images converge. In some surprising way the described vision, being on the one hand very personal, on the other hand fits into another existing cultural tradition, describing the difficult path of the soul, trials and temptations awaiting it, as well as a spiritual ascent to heaven and higher level of spirituality.
THE FOURTH VISION OF PERPETUA AND PSALM 88 (89)
Authors: Stepanov Vladimir V. ,   Saint Tikhon’s Orthodox University of Humanities
Published: July 2024

The paper explores the fourth vision of Perpetua from the early Christian work “Passio Perpetuae et Felicitatis”, focusing on her battle with an Egyptian. We identify liturgical allusions in the passage where Perpetua is anointed with oil by her helpers, drawing connections to Psalms, especially Psalm 88 (89). The term “ἀντιλήμπτωρ” is highlighted, linking it to God’s role as a helper in Psalms and its appearance in the vision. The anointing with oil in Perpetua’s vision is compared to New Testament references, where it serves purposes of exorcism and healing. The paper delves into the liturgical significance of oil, connecting it to the defense against defeat and the exorcism of evil. The paper suggests that the term “ἀντιλήμπτωρ” may have entered Perpetua’s vision through liturgical practices or the Psalter. Connections to Psalm 88 (89) are analyzed, with parallels found in Perpetua’s victory song, the image of a Lanista, and the defeat of an Egyptian reminiscent of Rahab in the Psalm. The transformation of Perpetua into a man is linked to the image of David in Psalm 88 (89), highlighting her role as a king-military commander. The image of the Egyptian is related to the images of Goliath and Pharaoh from Ezekiel’s prophecy. The paper concludes that these intersections between the vision and Psalm 88, such as the use of specific terms, anointing, and victorious themes, are not likely accidental and may indicate an unconscious influence. The Greek version of the vision is suggested to contain more recognizable liturgical allusions than the Latin version. The findings encapsulate the key points of a detailed analysis of the connections between Perpetua’s vision and Psalm 88 (89), highlighting the significance of these intersections in understanding the theological and liturgical context of the vision.
RUSSIA - KAZAKHSTAN RELATIONS IN THE POST-CRIMEA PERIOD: STAGE OF STABILIZATION
Authors: Meshcheryakov Konstantin E. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: July 2024

The article investigates the evolution of the Russian-Kazakhstani relations at the second stage of the post-Crimea period (August 2016 – March 2019). Based on a wide range of official sources and periodicals, it identifies the main trends and issues of bilateral cooperation in the political, economic, and humanitarian spheres, as well as at the interregional level. It determines the main factors that influenced the interaction between Moscow and Astana. It pays particular attention to the role of the presidents of Russia and Kazakhstan in promoting and strengthening their alliance and strategic partnership. It concludes that the period under consideration was a time for relative stabilization of Russian-Kazakhstani relations, which replaced the powerful turbulence that emerged in the context of the events of the “Ukrainian crisis” and “Crimean Spring”. However, despite the significant results achieved by the parties during the period, they failed to solve their most important challenge, which was the excessive dependence of the system of their interaction on the foreign policy preferences of Russia and Kazakhstan’s national leaders. As a result, the active development of the bilateral cooperation was ensured not so much by objective reasons as by the support provided to the process by Presidents Vladimir Putin and Nursultan Nazarbayev. Therefore, Nazarbayev’s resignation as head of state could result in unpredictable consequences for Russia-Kazakhstan relations.
Some Forms of Open Multifunctions in Ideal Topological Spaces
Authors: Noiri Takashi , Popa Valeriu
Published: July 2024

By using m-open multifunctions from an m-space into an m-space, we establish the unified theory for several weak forms of open multifunctions between topological spaces.
Enhancing media literacy skill building in pedagogical universities: Our view and experience
Authors: Buchatska Svitlana , Zarichna Olena , Matiienko Olena , Khurtenko Oksana
Published: July 2024

The article presents a review of the integration of media literacy content in foreign language courses at pedagogical higher education institutions. This study is aimed to share and present for academic discussion some of the authors’ perspectives that proved to be successful in mastering media literacy skills as well as in developing language competencies in EFL learners. A particular focus has been made on the methodological base, the principles and strategies of media literacy skill building as well as on the criteria for the selection of learning materials and techniques that ensure the effective implementation of media literacy programs into the existing syllabi. The use of contemporary teaching methods such as flipped classroom, problem-based learning, group projects, capitalizing on higher order thinking skills and interactive classroom activities is viewed as an integrated approach aimed to develop critical perception of media products alongside with a range of sociocultural and communicative competences in students of pedagogy. One of the main objectives of integrating media literacy content into a variety of tertiary courses is to enhance emotional resilience to manipulative influences of the media which is achieved through activating critical thinking skills referring to information flow as well as to students’ own media consumption habits. The pilot implementation being conducted in the terms of the international project “Learn to Discern”, preserved its original methodological constituents which included media literacy as such, information literacy, critical thinking, digital and visual literacy and fact checking skills. 
Acknowledgements
The study is supported by the International Research and Exchanges Board (IREX), the Embassy of the United States of America and the Embassy of the United Kingdom in Ukraine, in partnership with the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and the Ukrainian Press Academy.
Disclosure Statement
The authors reported no potential conflicts of interest.
* Corresponding author: Svitlana Buchatska,
0000-0001-6063-5858 sbuchatska@vspu.edu.ua
A psycholinguistic study of the bouba-kiki phenomenon: Exploring associations between sounds and shapes
Authors: Kasap Süleyman , Ünsal Firat
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the cognitive phenomenon known as the bouba-kiki effect among English Language Teaching (ELT) students at Van Yüzüncü Yıl University in Turkey. The research aims to contribute to understanding how individuals intuitively associate specific sounds with abstract shapes, shedding light on the underlying cognitive processes of language perception. Participants (N=164) were presented with two abstract shapes and asked to match them with the pseudowords ‘bouba’ and ‘kiki’. Results revealed a significant preference (87.2%) associating the rounded shape with ‘bouba’ and the spiky shape with ‘kiki’. Additionally, participants were tasked with creating brand designs for ‘Kiki’ and ‘Bouba’, with 87.2% aligning their designs with their initial shape associations. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and a chi-square test, confirming a strong association between shape preferences and pseudoword assignment (χ²=132.05, p < .001). These findings underscore the robustness of the bouba-kiki effect across different cultural and linguistic contexts. This research contributes to interdisciplinary studies linking linguistics, psychology, and neuroscience, offering implications for language teaching methodologies and cognitive processing theories. By elucidating these associations, educators can enhance language learning strategies based on intuitive perceptual mechanisms.
Disclosure Statement
The authors reported no potential conflicts of interest.
* Corresponding author: Süleyman Kasap,
0000-0001-8367-8789suleymankasap@yyu.edu.tr
Cognitive, communicative, and cultural sensitivity competencies of future teachers in relation to textual mediation for adult immigrants
Authors: Peña-Acuña Beatriz
Published: July 2024

Due to the social circumstances leading to increased professional demand, it is necessary to provide more specialized training to initial teacher education students so they can address textual mediation for L2-learning adult immigrants. This research aims to understand how students in education perceive the impact of textual mediation on certain critical skills following a teaching intervention. There are few previous studies on textual mediation in the field of applied linguistics. A qualitative methodology evaluated an intervention involving 103 education students in focus groups. The results reveal that educational mediation with adult immigrants enhances oral and written communication skills, translation ability, note-taking, and creative text analysis. Linguistic adaptation and expanded cultural awareness are crucial in this process. As a practical application, the research underscores the importance of fostering cognitive, communicative, and cultural awareness competencies in initial teacher education students for effective language instruction to adult immigrants.
Author: Beatriz Peña-Acuña,
0000-0002-0951-795X beatriz.pa@dfilo.uhu.es
Rapid characterization of diesel fuel by infrared spectroscopy
Authors: Baldrich Ferrer Carlos A. , Novoa Mantilla Luz Ángela
Published: July 2024

It is described an analytical method to characterize a diesel sample in a three minutes period using a portable infrared analyzer. The new models incorporated in the equipment were developed using the software of the equipment and analytical data generated in Instituto Colombiano del Petróleo (ICP), Ecopetrol S.A. labs. Based on this technique it is possible to obtain information about total aromatic content, sulphur content, polynuclear aromatic content and distillation temperatures in a diesel fuel sample. According to the validation results that showed some error bigger than the reproducibility of the original methods, it is recommended to use the proposed method as a semi quantitative one.
Physicochemical Characteristics of Beef Meatballs at Various Post Mortem Phases with the Addition of Seaweed Flour (Gracillaria sp.)
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Ririh , Yulistiani Ratna
Published: July 2024

The post-mortem phase of meat influences the physicochemical quality of the beef meatballs produced. The post mortem phase is the phase that meat goes through after slaughter. The post mortem phase is divided into 3, namely prerigor, rigor mortis and post rigor. Seaweed (Gracillaria sp.) can be used as a natural chewy meatball. This research aims to determine the best treatment combination between the post-mortem phase of meat and the addition of seaweed flour on the physicochemical characteristics and preferences of beef meatballs. This research used a completely randomized design with a factorial pattern with 2 factors with two replications. Factor I is the post mortem phase (pre-rigor, rigormortis and post-rigo). Factor II is the addition of seaweed flour (3%, 4% and 5%). The observation data were analyzed using ANOVA, if there were significant differences, the Duncan Multiple Range Test was carried out at the 5% level. The best treatment results were pre-rigor beef treatment with the addition of 5% seaweed flour, producing meatballs with characteristics of 69.05% water content, 2.93% ash content, 1.55% fat, 12.49% protein, 12.92N elasticity level, 47.22% water holding capacity. , Color preference level 4 (like really), aroma 4.07 (like really), taste 4.17 (like really) and texture 4.50 (like really).
Intention To Purchase Halal Medicine: The Mediation Effect of Halal Certificates
Authors: Alfajriyani Siti , Ashari Nesha Rizky , Amalikhah Novita Ayu , Azhar Jeihan Ali
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This research aim for now intention generation Z in inner DKI Jakarta buy halal medicines with use theory action planning (TPB) through attitudes, norms subjective and control perceived behavior, with halal certificate as variable mediation.Design/Method/Approach: This research use approach quantitative with primary data. Data collection techniques use questionnaires / questionnaires distributed online via Google from, and data analysis using SEM.Findings: Research result This show that attitudes, norms subjective and control behavior influential positive and significant to intention buy halal medicines. However, attitudes, norms subjective and controlled perceived behavior No influential in a way positive and significant to intention buy halal medicines with halal certificate as variable mediation. Apart from that, there is no halal certificate either influential to intention buy halal medicines. So that whether there is or not halal certificate in A drug No will influence intention somebody in buy halal medicines.Originality/Values: Contribution in study This is for see is intention buy halal medicines with halal certificate as variable mediation can influence intention generation Z in inner DKI Jakarta buy halal medicines