bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ӨЗГЕШЕ ӨРНЕК ИЕСІ
Authors: Мұсаев Алпысбай
Published: December 2024

The article examines the work of an outstanding representative of modern Kazakh literature, Hero of Labor of Kazakhstan, Laureate of the State Prize Akim Tarazi from the point of view of the requirements of literary criticism.
The article sets the goal of teaching and studying the creativity  of Akim Tarazi and studying the prose, dramatic works of the writer from the point of view of chronological and comparative historical, hermeneutic methods.
 With the help of these methods, the author's ideas about time and space, about human existence and ways of modeling the real world and the inner world of his characters are considered.  The writer shows the social types, such as the worm, that penetrate into the core of society through his work. These types are designed to draw the reader's attention to how much they influenced the Kazakh identity.In addition, the works reveal the socio-social, cultural nature of the complex problems of Kazakh society. The works of Akim Tarazi reflect the multilevel situations of national existence and the thought of freedom. The scientific and practical value of the research is measured by the fact that in Kazakh literary studies, certain judgments of the Soviet period are overestimated from the standpoint of a modern independent country, and also contribute to the improvement of the methodological and theoretical aspect of the Domestic literary branch.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НЕФТЕГАЗОВОЙ ОТРАСЛИ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: Бикетов Бактыгали , Калешева Гульмира
Published: December 2024

The article examines current trends in the development of Kazakhstan's oil and gas industry, considering changes in technological and environmental fields. Factors influencing the industry are analyzed, including the implementation of innovative technologies to increase the efficiency of hydrocarbon extraction and processing, and the enhancement of environmental responsibility. The article also explores potential ways to reduce the negative environmental impact, such as transitioning to clean technologies, implementing modern environmental protection standards, and developing alternative energy sources. Special attention is given to modernization processes and the adoption of new technologies in oil and gas extraction and processing. The article also addresses investment prospects, the role of international cooperation, and government support for the industry. It analyzes the challenges and opportunities Kazakhstan faces amid global changes in the energy market and provides forecasts regarding the future development of the country's oil and gas sector.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ АЛГОРИТМОВ РАЗРАБОТКИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ РЕШЕНИЙ В СТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ ДОКУМЕНТАЦИИ ДЛЯ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОГО КАЧЕСТВА ОБЪЕКТОВ
Authors: Ескалиев Мейрамбек , Мұхамбетжан Зерек , Темержанова Асель
Published: December 2024

The indicators of the functional efficiency for construction projects are largely characterized by the quality at design (organizational and technological) solutions as part in the COP sections (construction organization project) and “WPP” (work production project), as well as technical and technological perfection methods for the practical implementation in construction processes in the construction residential facilities. The subject of research in the article is an algorithm for the development at organizational and technological solutions in the format for sections "COP (POS) → WPP (PPR)" in documentation for construction. Design activity in the construction industry is considered as a necessary tool and the most important means for achieving the planned results, bearing in mind, first of all, the quality of organizational and technological solutions, a systematic approach to solving the problems forming the functional quality in residential formations.
Conclusions and recommendations. It has been established that the modern practice in developing organizational and technological solutions does not correctly take into account the consequences the effects of various factors at the external and internal environment on the indicators the functional quality at construction products. The modern design algorithm requires improving the methodological foundations for the development and automation design procedures, a systematic approach to the analysis factors influencing the parameters at the state construction products, the formation conditions for reducing the consequences at the negative influence the human factor.
ҚАНТ ҚЫЗЫЛШАСЫН ЖИНАУҒА АРНАЛҒАН ВТ-100ДС ТРАКТОР БАЗАСЫНДАҒЫ АГРЕГАТТАР ҚҰРАМЫН АНЫҚТАУ
Authors: Каиргалиев Есен
Published: December 2024

The provided indicator of the complex is determined by the volume of upcoming harvesting operations, the concentration of beet crops, the method of harvesting, as well as the technical condition and operation of machines and transport devices that make up the harvesting complex. Determination of the size of the needs of the machine complex using analytical and nomogram studies.
Currently, the issue of plant protection is acute in our country and abroad. At the same time, in the Republic of Kazakhstan alone, there are more than 10 billion crop products lost annually in the amount of about a dollar. Such impressive costs characterize a low level of protective measures. It is known that 95% of chemicals are used inefficiently. At the same time, damaging weeds, pests, preventing diseases, they simultaneously oppress plants. Pesticides that did not get on plants (weeds), and pesticides deposited in the soil, not only shed, but also cause damage. This issue requires an urgent solution.
The use of two-phase felling technology in the collection of sugar beet slightly reduces the contamination of tubers of loose and compacted soil. Existing MTAs are cheaper than single-phase hopper combines of foreign countries, and do not lag behind them in replaceable processing. Tractors released from operation are used in other field work and in transportation operations.
Pelatihan Budidaya Tanaman Hortikultura “Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Pekarangan” Desa Genteng Kulon Kecamatan Genteng Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Istianingrum Putri Istianingrum , Hadi Ahmad Hadi , Bariyyah Khoirul Bariyyah
Published: December 2024

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan tentang optimalisasi penggunaan lahan pekarangan di sekitar Desa Genteng Kulon, Kecamatan Genteng, Kabupaten Banyuwangi, meningkatkan pemahaman kader PKK dan ibu rumah tangga mengenai pentingnya pekarangan dari segi sosial, ekonomi, dan ekologi, melatih kader PKK dan ibu rumah tangga dalam manajemen intensif pekarangan dan analisis ekonomi hasil usaha, dan mengajarkan teknik budidaya sayuran dan buah yang efisien dan ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan ceramah dan praktik langsung di lapangan, dengan peserta terdiri dari 31 anggota tim PKK desa. Hasilnya mencakup peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang pengoptimalan penggunaan lahan pekarangan, kesadaran yang lebih baik mengenai pentingnya pekarangan dari segi sosial, ekonomi, dan ekologi, serta dimulainya manajemen intensif pekarangan, analisis ekonomi usaha, dan penerapan teknik budidaya yang efisien dan ramah lingkungan.
Internalized and Externalized Problematics in Pre-schoolers and their Association to the Emotional State of their Caregivers, before and During COVID-19 Quarantine
Authors: Herazo-Chamorro Mónica , Pérez-Vásquez Diego , Bolaños-Torres Bertha , Fonseca-Beltrán Leodanis , Romero-Acosta Kelly , Restrepo-Ruiz Marisela
Published: December 2024

This research aims at determining the internal and external problematics from two to five years old kids face and its association to their caregivers’ emotional state, before and during COVID-19 quarantine. Regarding the methodology of the study, this is a correlational study with a quantitative scope. Ninety six (96) caregivers participated on it; and the instruments applied were a sociodemographic data questionnaire, a screening questionnaire for depressive and anxious symptoms for adults, and a screening questionnaire for one and a half to five years old kids. With respect to results, the preschoolers presented more internalizing and externalizing symptoms during quarantine than before confinement. About caregivers’ emotional state before and during the quarantine, this was related to the kids’ symptoms in both phases. Concerning conclusions, two to five years old children presented more symptoms during confinement due to COVID-19. It is necessary to conduct studies that observe the existence of emotional and behavioral problems in preschoolers after quarantine because of COVID-19.
Alternative non-hormonal methods of correction of male hypogonadism from the standpoint of evidence-based medicine (literature review)
Authors: Bratchikov O. I. , Tyuzikov I. A. , Grekov E. A. , Smirnov A. V.
Published: December 2024

Testosterone deficiency in men (male hypogonadism) poses a serious threat to men’s health and life expectancy, therefore, it should be diagnosed and corrected in a timely manner using hormonal treatment methods. However, until now, a certain part of the male population is afraid of hormone therapy or has concomitant diseases that make it unsafe. In this case, hypogonadal men usually turn to alternative (non-hormonal) methods of restoring low testosterone levels based on the use of various non-hormonal drugs or therapeutic procedures. This review analyzes the steroidogenic effectiveness of surgical treatment of varicocele (varicocelectomy) and the use of trace elements, vitamins and insulin sensitizers (metformin) in order to increase testosterone levels in men based on evidence–based studies and meta-analyses over the past 5 years. The review showed significant heterogeneity and inconsistency of the research results: while varicocelectomy shows its effectiveness in terms of improving spermatogenic and steroidogenic testicular functions in infertile hypogonadal men, its effectiveness as a method of increasing testosterone levels in fertile hypogonadal men or in normogonadal infertile men remains unproven. The steroidogenic effectiveness of trace elements, vitamins and metformin is very low and does not lead to reliable significant clinical results in terms of increased testosterone in hypogonadal men. Thus, none of the described non-hormonal approaches to the correction of low testosterone levels in men can be considered as a proven and effective alternative to the classic hormonal methods of male hypogonadism treatment in routine clinical practice.
Prostate cancer: epidemiology, current diagnostic trends and stratification of risk groups
Authors: Nizamova R. S. , Andreeva R. D. , Isargapov R. M.
Published: December 2024

In the structure of malignant neoplasm morbidity in men worldwide in 2020, prostate cancer (PCa) ranked second, second only to neoplasms ofthe trachea, bronchi and lung.Currently, oncourologists have a large arsenal of methods forthe treatment of prostate cancer, however,there are often problems in examining the patient and determining the stage ofthe disease. The choice oftreatmenttactics is based on stratification of patients into low-, intermediate-, and high-risk groups based on the results of prostate palpation, prostate-specific antigen level, Gleason sum, scintigraphy results, and prostate MRI. This review presents modern methods of diagnostics of prostate cancer and recommendations on stratification of patients in risk groups of progression..
Study of blood testosterone in patients with chronic prostatitis
Authors: Kalinkin D. E. , Boshchenk V. S.
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Chronic prostatitis is a polyetiological disease with a complex pathogenesis, significantly reducing the quality of life of men. One of the factors in the pathogenesis of prostatitis is testosterone deficiency, but its role requires further study.

Purpose of the study: to study the level of testosterone and its relationship with the main clinical, laboratory and instrumental parameters in patients with chronic prostatitis.

Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of the examination results of 393 patients suffering from chronic prostatitis (categories II, IIIA and IIIB according to the NIH classification, 1995) was performed. The average age of the patients was 44.33±10.01 years. The statistical significance of the difference (p) in the sum of points on the NIH-CPSI scale, the content of leukocytes and pathogenic microflora content in the secretion of the prostate gland, the maximum volumetric flow rate of urination and the volume of residual urine in patients with blood testosterone levels < 8 , 8-12 and >12 nmol/l was estimated. The relationship (correlation coefficient, r) between testosterone levels and the above parameters was also assessed.

Study results: the proportion of patients with testosterone levels below 12 nmol/L was 31.04%. The average blood testosterone level was above the threshold (12 nmol/L) and did not differ statistically significantly in patients with different CP/CPPS categories. In patients with blood testosterone levels < 8 nmol/L, the white blood cell count in prostate secretions was statistically significantly higher than in patients in other groups (p<0.05); in addition, patients with blood testosterone levels below 8 nmol/L had the lowest urinary flow rate and the highest residual urine volume (compared to the other two groups), but this difference was not statistically significant (p >0.05). A negative correlation was found between the testosterone level, on the one hand, and the number of points on the NIH-CPSI scale and the content of leukocytes in the prostate gland secretion, on the other.

Conclusion: it is necessary to continue the study on an expanded cohort of patients with the targeted formation of groups with low and «subnormal» blood testosterone content.
Primary reconstruction of epispadias in exstrophy: modified Cantwell technique with external rotation of the corpora cavernosa
Authors: Nikolaev V. V. , Demin N. V. , Ladygina E. A. , Sarukhanyan O. O.
Published: December 2024

Objective: to present a modification of the Cantwell epispadias reconstruction technique aimed at lengthening and straightening the penile shaft.

Patients and methods: a prospective follow-up of all boys with classic exstrophy who underwent the proposed technique was conducted. Inclusion criteria were patients with exstrophy with a postoperative followup period of more than 12 months, who had a urethral plate longer than 15 mm.

Results: between November 2021 and June 2023, penile reconstruction was performed on 36 patients with exstrophy. Of this cohort, 14 boys aged 12 to 47 months met the inclusion criteria and underwent a modified reconstruction. The surgery and the postoperative period were not accompanied by serious complications. In the medium term, penile appearance, erectile shape, and urination were assessed both in an outpatient setting and by photo and video recording.

Conclusion: the presented technique, applied in a homogeneous group of patients with classic bladder exstrophy, allowed to achieve penile elongation, improved appearance, erectile function, and elimination of dorsal curvature.
Spermatology defects in patients with male infertility associated with fibrous sheath dysplasia of the sperm flagellum
Authors: Khayat S. Sh. , Bragina E. E. , Kurilo L. F. , Sorokina T. M. , Solovova O. А. , Shtaut M. I. , Chernykh V. B.
Published: December 2024

Dysplasia of the fibrous sheath (DFS) is a specific structural abnormality of sperm, which is characterized by disorganization of the transverse ribs and vertical columns of the fibrous membrane and leads to impaired motility and morphology of sperm, impaired male fertility.

The purpose of this work was a comprehensive spermiological study of patients with infertility associated with DFS.

Material and methods. Twenty-six unrelated patients with male infertility were examined, in whom, according to the results of transmission electron microscopy of spermatozoa (TEM), a high content of gametes with DFO was detected (group I – 50-79%, n=14; group II – 80-100%, n=12). Standard semen examination was performed according to WHO laboratory manual (2010).

Results. Total asthenozoospermia was detected in 11 (42%) patients and total teratozoospermia in 21 (81%) patients.Increased content of spermatozoa with spontaneous acrosome reaction in 85% of patients with DFS and incomplete chromatin condensation in 38% were detected. Heterogeneous defects of axoneme structure were found in 88% of samples. In 42% of cases, dysplastic changes in the fibrous sheath were combined with the absence of the central pair of microtubules of the axoneme of the sperm flagellum.

Conclusion. In patients with severe dysplasia of the fibrous sheath, a decrease in motile and morphologically normal sperm, combined with their reduced concentration (oligoasthenoteratozoospermia), was revealed. DFS is often combined with an increased content of sperm with a reacted acrosome and heterogeneous defects in the axoneme structure, including primary ciliary dyskinesia. In patients with high percentage DFS, severe decrease in sperm motility and morphology was found, in most in combination with their reduced concentration (oligoastenotheratozoospermia). An increased percentage of gametes with a reacted acrosome and heterogeneous defects in the axoneme structures characteristic of primary ciliary dyskinesia also was revealed.
Análisis multinivel del control óptimo de pacientes hipertensos en la atención primaria en Costa Rica
Authors: Morera Salas Melvin , Cortés Ruiz Armando Mauricio
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: establecer una aproximación a las variables individuales y contextuales que determinan el control óptimo de los hipertensos en las áreas de salud de la Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social (CCSS). Materiales y métodos: se estima un modelo multivariado de dos niveles para analizar los determinantes del control óptimo de los hipertensos en función de características individuales de los pacientes y elementos contextuales de las áreas de salud. La fuente de información es la base de datos de la Dirección Compra de Servicios de Salud, elaborada en el marco de la evaluación de la prestación de servicios de salud de la CCSS en 2015. Resultados: en 2015, las áreas de salud de la CCSS atendieron al 38 % de los hipertensos, de los cuales el 67 % presentó un control óptimo. Se determinó que el hipertenso masculino, obeso y con comorbilidad presenta un peor control que sus pares mujeres, con peso normal y sin comorbilidad. Menos del 10 % de las diferencias en el control del hipertenso son atribuidas al área de salud. Se determinó que existe un peor control del hipertenso en las áreas con alta cobertura y un mejor control en las unidades de gestión externa y en las áreas con un índice de desarrollo social alto. Conclusiones: el estudio sugiere que, tras tener en cuenta los factores de riesgo individuales, las características de las áreas de salud y las condiciones socioeconómicas de las zonas de residencia no fueron especialmente útiles para la identificación de las diferencias en el control del hipertenso. Sin embargo, desde la perspectiva de salud pública, se deberían investigar los mecanismos mediante los cuales los entornos físicos y sociales de los barrios influyen en la presión arterial; por ejemplo, cómo la disponibilidad de lugares para realizar ejercicio puede influir en el peso de los individuos, factor que sí tiene una relación con el control óptimo de la presión arterial (PA).
Financiamiento y cobertura del Seguro de Salud en Costa Rica: desafíos de un modelo exitoso
Authors: Arce Ramírez Claudio Arturo
Published: December 2024

El financiamiento del Seguro de Salud basado en un esquema de contribuciones sobre el empleo y el aporte estatal se enfrenta a diversos y múltiples desafíos, como la informalidad del empleo y la expansión del empleo atípico (no estándar), la crisis fiscal que enfrenta la Hacienda Pública, el desarrollo de la medicina personalizada y su impacto en el gasto en medicamentos, así como la eficiencia en el uso de los recursos del Seguro de Salud, entre otros. La forma en que se enfrenten estos desafíos tal vez condicione la senda de la cobertura aseguradora de este seguro.
Evaluación en línea de los servicios de salud de atención primaria en Costa Rica
Authors: Cortés Ruiz Armando Mauricio
Published: December 2024

La Evaluación de la Prestación de Servicios de Salud de la Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social (CCSS) se realiza mediante la revisión de expedientes físicos o digitales con el objetivo de medir los resultados de las principales intervenciones estratégicas en salud. La evaluación de las áreas de salud se realiza en línea desde el 2013 en todas las unidades administradas por la CCSS, mediante videoconferencias usando el software Microsoft Lync o Skype Empresarial. Al inicio la implementación se hizo por medio del campus virtual, basado en la plataforma Moodle. A partir del año 2015, la recolección de la información y la evaluación es efectuada en línea, de forma sincrónica, por el evaluador de la Dirección Compra de Servicios de Salud (DCSS), por medio de videoconferencia con los representantes locales de cada unidad. El beneficio para la CCSS, es financiero ya que el proceso de evaluación se realiza a un bajo costo en comparación a la estrategia anterior, que también era sincrónica pero con una masiva movilización del recurso humano desde las oficinas centrales hacia toda la geografía del país. Actualmente, los evaluadores y representantes locales realizan el proceso en sus lugares de trabajo, sin tener que desplazarse. Esta práctica innovadora en la gestión genera disminución en la variabilidad de la información y fortalece el proceso de la rendición de cuentas y el mejoramiento de los servicios de salud del primer nivel.
Bacteriófagos: terapia alternativa para el control de infecciones bacterianas
Authors: Álvarez Cabalceta Hazel , Salas Ocampo Oscar
Published: December 2024

La creciente prevalencia y extensa diseminación de bacterias patógenas multirresistentes a antibióticos alrededor del mundo, sumado al escaso desarrollo de nuevos antibióticos a partir de la década de los 70, requiere de la creación de nuevas estrategias para controlar infecciones bacterianas. Dentro de las terapias alternativas se encuentra el uso de bacteriófagos, entidades que más abundan en el medio ambiente, en costas, ecosistemas terrestres y en cuerpo de animales y plantas. El estudio de los bacteriófagos ha retomado interés por su eficiencia y seguridad en su uso para el control de infecciones bacterianas. En la presente revisión se detallan antecedentes históricos que llevaron al descubrimiento y desarrollo de esta alternativa; asimismo, se explican sus mecanismos de acción y, por último, se detalla el estado del arte.
Caracterización del perfil lipídico en población del Laboratorio Clínico del Área de Salud Florencia, período 2015-2016
Authors: Mejía Jiménez Annia
Published: December 2024

Las dislipidemias constituyen un factor de riesgo modificable en el desarrollo de enfermedad cardiovascular. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la prevalencia y distribución de las dislipidemias en la población del Laboratorio Clínico del Área de Salud Florencia, 2015-2016. Metodología: estudio descriptivo transversal en población de 6 321 individuos. Se realizó estimación de medidas de morbilidad (prevalencia), de resumen y frecuencia, de tendencia central y de dispersión, mediante herramientas Microsoft Excel® y Epinfo® 7.2. Resultados: la prevalencia fue de 24,3 %, con mayor afectación del sexo femenino y del grupo de 45 a 64 años. El 97,0 % de los individuos presentó alteraciones en los niveles de lípidos; 88,5 % hipercolesterolemia, 60,7 % hipoalfalipoproteinemia, 48,3 % hipertrigliceridemia y 40,9 % dislipidemia mixta. Un 9,5 % presentó valores de HDL colesterol superiores a 60 mg/dL; de este total, 84,4 % eran mujeres. En el caso de las personas con hipertrigliceridemia, el 25,6 % tuvo valores en el rango alto, 19,6 % en el limítrofe alto y un 1,6 % en el rango de muy alto, distribuido de manera muy similar en hombres (n=51) y mujeres (n=53). En la determinación de LDL colesterol y colesterol no HDL, se encontró que solo un 14,1 % de los analizados no presentó hipercolesterolemia, un 31,1 % (n=1 969) en el rango de limítrofe alto, un 29,5 % (n=1 868) en el de cercano a óptimo, el 16,1 % (n=1 020) en rango alto y un 9,0 % con un rango muy alto (n=571). Conclusión: se encontró una alta prevalencia de dislipidemia similar a la reportada para Costa Rica. La información aportada podría utilizarse en la priorización de intervenciones a nivel local.
NORMAS PARA LA PUBLICACIÓN DE ARTÍCULOS; CARTA DE PRESENTACIÓN; DECLARACIÓN JURADA DE ORIGINALIDAD
Authors: Editorial Comité
Published: December 2024

La revista Gestión en Salud y Seguridad Social es la publicación científica oficial de la Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social (CCSS). Esta tiene como fin difundir los resultados de investigaciones y conocimientos en los diferentes campos y disciplinas de la salud y la seguridad social, de forma tal que se puedan brindar insumos que permitan modificar, fortalecer o crear nuevos procesos de atención, gestión y administración en el sector salud, en beneficio de la población.
Cardiología molecular: una visión futurista en tratamientos farmacológicos
Authors: Navarro Solano Jonatan
Published: December 2024

La cardiología molecular es un campo poco explorado y desarrollado, debido a su elevada complejidad; sin embargo, es de gran importancia, debido a las diferentes actividades fisiológicas que desempeñan las moléculas en el tejido cardiaco. Estas sustancias pueden actuar en diferentes estados, ejecutando funciones primordiales en la célula cardiaca. Entre estos estados se encuentran el metabólico, el estructural, el funcional y el mitocondrial. Algunas de estas moléculas pueden tener acciones en un solo estado o en varios de ellos. El conocer a fondo cada una de sus funciones en los diferentes estados, resulta relevante para el desarrollo de medicamentos para el manejo de diversas patologías cardiovasculares, en beneficio de la población.
O caminho para a erradicação da raiva dos herbívoros
Authors: RAMOS SIMÕES ALVES ANDRÉA , Bertipaglia Liandra Maria Abaker , Melo Gabriel Maurício Peruca de
Published: December 2024

A raiva, uma zoonose viral letal, representa um grave problema de saúde pública e causa significativas perdas econômicas. A doença afeta o sistema nervoso central de mamíferos, incluindo humanos, e é transmitida principalmente pela mordedura de animais infectados, como cães, morcegos hematófagos, guaxinins e raposas. Os sintomas da raiva incluem febre, dor de cabeça, alterações comportamentais, paralisia e, eventualmente, morte. O diagnóstico da raiva em animais vivos é desafiador, sendo confirmado por testes laboratoriais em tecido cerebral após a morte. O desmatamento, ao reduzir a disponibilidade de presas selvagens, aumenta a vulnerabilidade de animais domésticos, especialmente à mordedura de morcegos hematófagos. Este estudo avaliou as ações do órgão de Defesa Sanitária Agrosilvopastoril de Rondônia (IDARON) na prevenção e controle da raiva, por meio de atividades educativas em escolas, associações, lojas agropecuárias e visitas a propriedades rurais. As ações se concentraram na conscientização da população sobre a importância da vacinação de animais domésticos e do controle populacional de morcegos hematófagos. O controle efetivo da raiva exige a atuação conjunta de diversos atores, como produtores rurais, professores, alunos, veterinários e órgãos de defesa sanitária. A vacinação de animais domésticos, o controle populacional de morcegos hematófagos e a educação sanitária são medidas essenciais para a prevenção e o controle da doença.
Diferentes princípios ativos na redução da contagem de ovos por grama de fezes em ovinos mantidos em sistema de criação semi-intensivo em Fernandópolis, SP.
Authors: Restani Caires Viviane Cristina , Ribeiro dos Santos Mayara Christiane , Oliveira da Silva Raissa , Barbosa Mota Leticia , Chiarelo Zero Raphael
Published: December 2024

A ocorrência das doenças parasitárias em ovinos é comum e impacta diretamente na sanidade do rebanho. A desverminação é uma importante ferramenta, porém, pesquisas indicam resistência aos antiparasitários. Objetiva-se identificar o princípio ativo mais eficaz na redução do número de ovos por grama de fezes em um rebanho de ovinos no município de Fernandópolis, SP. O presente projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética de Uso de Animais (CEUA): protocolo Nº 230016. Foram utilizados 20 ovinos, mestiços, machos ou fêmeas, com peso médio de 60,36kg, distribuídos aleatoriamente em 4 grupos, com 5 animais cada. Os protocolos foram: (G1) solução fisiológica, 10mL/VO/q 14 dias, duas aplicações; (G2) Ivermectina 1%, 0,2mg/kg/SC/q 14 dias, duas aplicações; (G3) Cloridrato de Levamisol, 5mg/kg/VO/q 14 dias, duas aplicações, e (G4) Albendazole a 10%, 5mg/kg/VO/q 14 dias, duas aplicações. Os exames coproparasitológicos foram realizados nos momentos D0, D7 e D21. Foram analisadas as médias e desvios-padrão da contagem dos ovos por grama de fezes (OPG), nos momentos avaliados. Nota-se, valores elevados no OPG em todos os grupos no D0, com 4750,0±8012,7 no G1, no G2, 2770,0±2280,2, no G3, 10650,0±17105,6 e 2030,0±3015,5, no G4. Divergindo dos demais grupos, o G4 apresentou redução na carga parasitária, observada pela diferença no OPG entre os momentos D0 e D7, e uma redução ainda maior, entre o D7 e D21. Conclui-se que para o rebanho observado, o tratamento proposto no G4, com Albendazole 10%, foi a opção mais eficaz na redução da contagem de OPG.
Automatização de um processo de irrigação sustentável, interligado a um sistema tecnológico de sensores de solo, alimentado por placas solares
Authors: Marchi Leandro , Buzo João Pedro , Francisco Guilherme Oliveira , Silva Rodrigo Lopes
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver um sistema de irrigação automatizado, através de uma bomba hidráulica com funcionamento em série, conectada a um sensor de umidade de solo e sendo controlada por um mecanismo de automação por um sistema Arduino. A metodologia utilizada foi uma pesquisa experimental visando buscar informações bibliográficas, assim aumentando o entendimento para a realização física do projeto, que permite avaliar o sistema hidráulico por meio da montagem da parte estrutural, elétrica, dos testes, coletas de dados e por métodos algébricos. O sistema produzido com funcionamento em série traz maiores alturas manométricas, operando com a mesma vazão. O estudo em questão focou na construção de um sistema de irrigação automatizado por gotejamento, integrando diversos componentes como um reservatório de 10 litros, uma bomba de diafragma de 12V controlada por um relé e uma placa Arduino, além de sensores de solo para monitoramento. Os testes preliminares realizados buscaram avaliar a eficácia do sistema, com ênfase na uniformidade e controle da distribuição da água no solo. Em suma, os resultados consolidaram a eficácia do sistema de irrigação por gotejamento automatizado, destacando a importância da integração de tecnologias, a precisão dos sensores e a sustentabilidade na agricultura moderna. O estudo não apenas forneceu insights valiosos para a otimização contínua do sistema, mas também contribuiu para a crescente área da automação agrícola.
O Potencial do chá-verde (Camellia sinensis) na nutrição e saúde animal
Authors: Franco de Lima Caroline Fernanda , Abaker Bertipaglia Liandra Maria , Peruca de Melo Gabriel Maurício , De Melo Wanderley José , Moura Dian Paulo Henrique
Published: December 2024

O chá verde (Camellia sinensis) é amplamente conhecido por suas propriedades terapêuticas, que incluem ação antioxidante, anti-inflamatória e antimicrobiana. Este estudo revisa o uso dessa planta na produção animal, focando em sua influência positiva na saúde e desempenho de diversas espécies, especialmente ruminantes. Os principais compostos bioativos presentes no chá verde, como catequinas e polifenóis, são apontados como promissores para melhorar a resistência a doenças, promover o bem-estar animal e aumentar a eficiência alimentar. Além disso, a utilização de resíduos de chá verde como aditivos alimentares para ruminantes mostra potencial para reduzir as emissões de metano, um importante poluente associado à produção animal. Apesar dos resultados promissores, desafios como a variabilidade na qualidade dos extratos e a baixa biodisponibilidade das catequinas em ruminantes limitam sua aplicação prática. Estudos in vitro sugerem efeitos positivos na modulação da fermentação ruminal e no desempenho dos animais, mas pesquisas in vivo ainda são necessárias para validar essas conclusões. O chá verde surge, portanto, como uma alternativa viável para substituir promotores de crescimento convencionais, mas sua aplicação ainda demanda ajustes para otimizar seus benefícios no campo.
Omentopexia e tratamento cirúrgico em vaca da raça Holandesa
Authors: Andrade Moreira Gustavo Venâncio , Prudêncio Lemes Amanda , Chiarelo Zero Raphael , Menegasso Mansano Cleber Fernando , Ferreira Rocha Pamela , Ribeiro dos Santos Mayara Christiane , De Freitas Toledo Otavio Socorro , Barroso Orlandi Cássia Maria
Published: December 2024

Com o avanço da tecnologia e do melhoramento genético, além das condições alimentares e de manejo, o desenvolvimento do rebanho leiteiro é crescente, resultando no aumento da produção. Porém, como consequência, observa-se maior incidência de diversos tipos de patologias em todas as fases fisiológicas e, quanto mais precoce for o diagnóstico, melhor o prognóstico e menores são os danos financeiros sobre o sistema produtivo. O deslocamento de abomaso é uma importante complicação que pode ocorrer no pós-parto em vacas leiteiras, principalmente nas primeiras semanas após o parto. O presente caso ocorreu em uma propriedade leiteira, localizadas no município de Cristalina-GO. Bovino fêmea, da raça Holandesa, 2 anos de idade, 720 kg, com queixa principal de queda abrupta de produção de leite. Inicialmente realizou-se anamnese, exame físico e clínico, observando principalmente, desidratação através da enoftalmia; análise fecal com alteração de odor, coloração e consistência, através de palpação retal. Foi observado hiporexia e presença do som característico de deslocamento, localizado no flanco esquerdo, conforme realizada a auscultação do abomaso. O tratamento proposto foi mediante a realização de procedimento cirúrgico para a correção do deslocamento de abomaso, realizado via flanco, a partir da fixação do omento, técnica conhecida como omentopexia, técnica cirúrgica padrão para correção de deslocamento de abomaso a esquerda e, tratamento sistêmico com antibioticoterapia a base de penicilinas, piroxan, dihidroestreptomicina (Pencivet Plus PPU®), e controle da cetose com propileno glicol. Não houve complicação no trans e pós-operatório, com tempo de recuperação de 14 dias, retornando à produção com média diária de 34,98 kg de leite, com pico de produção de 43 kg de leite, sem recidivas.
Análise da expansão pecuária em Jaru – RO
Authors: SILVA VANDERLEI , BEZERRA SPINELLI ERON , Garbuio Diego Henrique
Published: December 2024

O trabalho com a pecuária exige o conhecimento da sua evolução para que haja planejamento das criações. Além disso, a pecuária brasileira precisa ser conhecida pelo histórico de dados de sua produção. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a evolução do rebanho bovino no município de Jaru – RO, entre os anos de 2019 e 2024, destacando as práticas de manejo que influenciaram no crescimento e na modernização da pecuária local. Para tanto, utilizaram-se dados obtidos por meio de relatórios de campanhas de declaração de rebanho, fornecidos pelo IDARON. A análise considerou o número total de bovinos de corte, leiteiros e bubalinos, bem como a distribuição por faixa etária e a evolução do rebanho em relação ao estado de Rondônia. Os resultados mostram que Jaru possui um total de 613.420 bovinos e bubalinos declarados em 2024, destacando-se 456.116 bovinos de corte e 156.946 bovinos leiteiros, com uma concentração maior de animais entre 25 e 36 meses de idade. O rebanho estadual também apresentou um crescimento expressivo, passando de 6,3 milhões de cabeças em 1999 para 17,8 milhões em 2022. A pesquisa conclui que as práticas de melhoramento genético, como a inseminação artificial em tempo fixo (IATF), e a suplementação alimentar, foram fundamentais para o aumento da produtividade e qualidade do rebanho. A modernização da pecuária em Jaru reflete a adaptação do setor a novas tecnologias, posicionando a região como um polo relevante na produção bovina do estado de Rondônia.
The Use of Social Networking Sites Influencing the Academic Performance of Students
Authors: Tiongson Gideon
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the impact of social networking site (SNS) usage on students' academic performance. It explored the frequency, purpose, and access to SNS alongside academic performance across four subjects (English, Science, Mathematics, and Filipino) over three grading periods. A descriptive-correlational research design was used, with data collected through questionnaires from purposively sampled Grade 7 to Grade 10 students. Statistical tools included mean, standard deviation, and Pearson correlation. Results showed occasional SNS use for specific purposes. Facebook was frequently used, YouTube occasionally, while Twitter, Myspace, and Instagram were rarely used. Students’ academic performance was generally satisfactory. A moderate relationship was found between Facebook usage and academic performance across all subjects, a low relationship with YouTube, and negligible relationships with Twitter, Myspace, and Instagram. Students reported enjoying entertainment activities like watching movies and celebrities and listening to music through SNS. Schools are encouraged to conduct time management and productivity workshops to help students balance academic and leisure activities effectively.
HOW RELIABLE IS THE AMOUNT OF INTERPROXIMAL REDUCTION CLINCHECK SOFTWARE RECOMMENDS?
Authors: Tunca Yasemin , Fahrzadeh Nihal , Tunca Murat
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the reliability of Bolton analysis results obtained with ClinCheck software and the interproximal reduction (IPR) ratios the software recommends.
Materials Methods: From the Invisalign® clear aligner system database, 120 individuals were divided into three groups according to Angle classification: dental class I (n=43), dental class II (n=49), and dental class III (n=28) malocclusions. The Bolton analysis data and the IPR amounts determined by Align Technology’s digital treatment planning interface, ClinCheck, were evaluated separately for the maxilla and mandible for each individual. A discrepancy was defined as the condition in which the Bolton ratio the software determined and the suggested IPR amount for the anterior ratio and the overall ratio exceeded 2 mm. The average anterior Bolton ratio and suggested anterior Bolton ratio, along with the total Bolton ratio and suggested total Bolton ratio for all individuals, were compared using Cronbach’s alpha.
Results: It was determined that the average suggested anterior Bolton ratio for individuals with class I malocclusion was higher than that for individuals with other malocclusions (p=0.008). Cronbach’s alpha for the anterior Bolton ratio and the suggested anterior Bolton ratio was 0.131 whereas the overall ratio and the suggested overall Bolton ratio value were determined to be 0.41. Both values are defined as indicating weak reliability.
Conclusion: A weak reliability relationship was detected between the Bolton values obtained with the ClinCheck software and the IPR suggestions provided in treatment planning.
Reasons for the low level of academic achievement of students in the third cycle of basic education in Thamar Governorate in the Arabic language subject
Authors: Al-Naqeeb Essam Ahmed Mohamed
Published: December 2024

The study aimed at beginners in the primary stage at the level of academic achievement of students in the third cycle of the basic education stage in Thamar Governorate in the Arabic language from the point of view of their teachers. To achieve the goal of the study, the researcher conducted a questionnaire to contribute to the first part of the study, which they wanted to obtain in full from the point of view of their teacher, Khalqa. Of (48) paragraphs It falls under three areas, and after ensuring its validity and reliability, it was applied to a sample of Arabic language teachers in Thamar Governorate, consisting of (93) teachers. After collecting and analyzing data and using appropriate statistical methods, the study reached a set of results, the most important of which are: The most important reasons affecting the level of achievement were: Academic studies for students in the Arabic language subject from the point of view of their teachers In first place are related to the family and to a very large extent, followed by reasons related to the school environment and to a very large extent as well, and finally reasons related to the learner himself to a large degree. The results also showed that there are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05%) between the teachers’ views on the influential reasons. In academic achievement according to the variables of academic qualification (university after high school – university after diploma) and years of experience (1 – 10 years, 10 years or more).
SWOT Analysis for Business Strategy Development
Authors: Aqil M Yasfin , Maharani Pinky Nadya , Wibowo Agung , Andini Via Rifqi , Khalidah Intisar Salwa
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) faced by PT Karya Tantri Abadi, a microfinance company that focuses on the economic empowerment of small communities. The research method uses a qualitative approach with interviews and surveys to explore information from employees and customers. The results of the analysis show that the company's strength lies in its fast service without guarantees and good reputation among customers, while the main weakness is the lack of digitalization and financial literacy of the community. Opportunities include entrepreneurial trends and government support, while threats come from competition with formal financial institutions. The proposed strategies include operational digitalization, product diversification, and increasing people's financial literacy. This research makes a significant contribution in formulating sustainable and inclusive business strategies.
The influence of digital competence on generation z's political participation in the city of Jayapura
Authors: Wijaya Iriando , Sitompul Fanny K. T. , Harju Leon M. , Payokwa Musa K. , Insoraky Wilhelmina A.
Published: December 2024

This study explores the impact of digital competence on political participation among Generation Z in Jayapura City. Using a quantitative approach, the research surveyed 250 Gen Z respondents aged 17–28, selected through purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted via surveys and analyzed using correlation and regression methods. The findings reveal significant effects of three core aspects of digital competence on political participation: digital knowledge (R² = 0.228, p < 0.05), digital ability (R² = 0.658, p < 0.05), and digital behavior (R² = 0.396, p < 0.05). Despite exhibiting high levels of digital competence, Generation Z's political participation remains low. This indicates a noticeable gap between their advanced digital proficiency and their limited active engagement in political activities. The study concludes that while digital competence significantly influences political participation, it does not necessarily translate into increased active involvement among Generation Z in Jayapura City. These findings highlight the challenges in leveraging digital potential to enhance political engagement among young voters and emphasize the need for strategies that bridge this gap.
La sequía en el suelo mexicano y la amenaza a la seguridad alimentaria: opciones viables para afrontarlas
Authors: Ortega-Marín Blanca Andrea , González-Rosa Angelina
Published: December 2024

El suelo es el vehículo para producir los granos, frutas y hortalizas que alimentan a los mexicanos y los recursos naturales. Aporta una invaluable riqueza biodiversa al país y al mundo. Los cambios climáticos de las últimas dos décadas en México destacan a la sequía por disminuir la producción y deteriorar la calidad del suelo agrícolas arriesgando la seguridad alimentaria. Lo anterior demanda investigar sobre estos temas a nivel nacional e internacional, mediante la búsqueda de artículos académicos en el país y las alternativas viables, en los últimos veinte años. Se encontraron escasos resultados en la mitad de las entidades; abordando problemáticas específicas; así como informes institucionales de las acciones de reforestación con porcentajes por estado, estudios particulares de atención al suelo; mostrando experiencias de implementación de técnicas para recuperarlo, con la participación de productores, instituciones educativas agropecuarias y políticas públicas. La tecnología de las energías renovables son el parteaguas para disminuir el impacto negativo en el medio ambiente, donde la utilización de los residuos biomásicos, para la atención de los suelos deteriorados en zonas rurales, con ventajas socioeconómicas. Finalmente al aprovechar este recurso se promueve la economía circular al generar energía multiusos, con la participación de la población, proyectos educativos y/o técnicos, las instituciones -federales e internacionales-, podrán atender las necesidades específicas del territorio en beneficio de la sostenibilidad y la seguridad alimentaria en México.
MELANOMA CUTÂNEO: AVANÇOS NO DIAGNÓSTICO, TRATAMENTO E PERSPECTIVAS TERAPÊUTICAS
Authors: Rodrigues Rayssa Macedo , Pereira Marcos Eduardo da Silva , Lucena Thaís Araruna , Gabao Andréa Karla Barcellos , Leite Jadson Douglas Lopes , Barros Ana Rita de Santana , Véras André Ricardo de Alencar Roza e , Menezes Caroline Louise Gabao de , Freitas Jamile Cardoso de , Santana Larissa Neves de , Loureiro Rafaela Gabao , Victor Caroline César Mota
Published: December 2024

Objective: to consolidate these elements into a critical analysis, offering an integrated view of the challenges and perspectives related to cutaneous melanoma. Methods: this is an integrative literature review, a method that allows for the synthesis and critical analysis of available scientific evidence, aiming to consolidate knowledge about the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment of cutaneous melanoma. Results: Cutaneous melanoma is recognized as the most aggressive type of skin cancer, accounting for a significant portion of deaths attributed to skin neoplasms. Final Considerations: Advances in understanding the pathophysiology of the disease have enabled the development of innovative therapies, such as immunotherapies and molecularly targeted therapies, which have transformed the treatment of patients with advanced disease.