bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abraham ibn Daud’un İbn Hazm’ın Nesih ve Tahrif Eleştirisine Karşı Tevrat Savunusu
Authors: MERAL Yasin
Published: July 2022

Abraham ibn Daud (ö. 1180) İspanyalı önde gelen Yahudi âlimlerdendir. Onun yaşadığı dönemde İspanya toprakları Murabıtlar, Muvahhidler ve Hıristiyan krallıklar arasında savaşlara sahne olmuştur. İbn Daud, Müslümanlar ve Hıristiyanlar tarafından Yahudiliğe yöneltilen eleştirilere karşı Yahudiliği savunmuştur. İbn Daud, ayrıca Karaî Yahudilerin Rabbani Yahudilere yönelik eleştirilerine de cevap vermiştir. İbn Daud, Yahudiliği savunmak üzere biri inanca dair diğeri de Rabbani geleneğin otantikliğine dair iki temel eser yazmıştır. Bunlardan biri Arapça kaleme aldığı el-ʿAḳīdetu’r-Rāfiʿa, diğeri de İbranice Sefer ha-Kabala’dır. Sefer ha-Kabala, Karaîlerin eleştirilerine karşı Rabbani Yahudiliğin Musa’dan itibaren kesintisiz bir şekilde geldiğini ispatlamaya gayret eden bir eserdir. İlk Aristocu Yahudi düşünür olarak bilinen İbn Daud, başyapıtı olan el-ʿAḳīdetu’r-Rāfiʿa adlı eserinde ise Aristo felsefesi ışığında Yahudi inancının üstünlüğünü göstermeye çalışmakta, aynı zamanda Müslümanların nesih ve tahrif iddialarına cevap vermektedir. Elinizdeki makalede, İbn Daud’un nesih ve tahrifle ilgili cevapları incelenecektir. Bunu yaparken İbn Daud’un muhtemel kaynakları ve istifade ettiği eserler de tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Diğer taraftan İbn Daud’un nesih ve tahrif iddialarını hangi Müslüman âlimin eserleri üzerinden okuduğuna dair soru da bu makalede cevaplandırılmaya çalışılacaktır.
Emotional Response to the Economic Crisis in Sri Lanka: From Fight or Flight to Action
Authors: Wijesekara N.W.A.N.Y.
Published: July 2022

The financial crisis in Sri Lanka is escalating day by day with grave consequences on public life. Suffering at community, family, and individual levels is immense. Comprehensive macroeconomic and microeconomic solutions are needed to solve the financial crisis. Further, drastic improvements are needed in the areas of governance, transparency, and accountability at all levels in order to put the country back on track. The hard truth is that suffering will be a characteristic feature of the lives of the people of Sri Lanka in the future. This paper examines three possible pathways that the emotional response to the financial crisis could take at the community, family, and individual levels. It argues that the natural fight or flight emotional pathways could lead to withdrawal or violence, and further aggravate suffering. An action-oriented solution-focused emotional pathway could not only minimize suffering, but also could promote well-being at the community, family, and individual levels. Keywords: Economic Crisis, Emotional Response, Compassion
Analysis Of The Effect Of Job Demand Control-Support And Protection Motivation Towards Obedience With Filling In Medical Records At Batubara Hospital In 2021
Authors: Ramazata Bayu , Girsang Ermi , Eliza Putri Lubis Yolanda
Published: July 2022

A medical record is part of the archive that describes all activities by an agency within a certain period. Hospitals must have medical records as a service standard in the health sector that is useful for improving quality in providing optimal service to patients. The problem that often arises in filling out medical records is that in the process of filling it is incomplete, and the doctor's writing is less specific about the diagnosis. This situation has an impact on internal and external hospitals because the results of data processing are the basis for making hospital internal reports and hospital external reports. This study aims to analyze the effect of job demand control-support and protection motivation on Obedience with filling in inpatient medical record files at Batubara Hospital in 2021. This type of research is analytical quantitative research. The sample size in this study was 105 people. Data analysis used Univariate, Bivariate, and Multivariate. The results showed Job Demand Control-Support inpatient nurses at Batubara Hospital in 2021 were good as many as 94 respondents and 11 respondents were not good, Protection Motivation at Batubara Hospital in 2021 was good as many as 95 and 10 were not good, Obedience in filling out files inpatient medical records at the Batubara Hospital in 2021, which complied with as many as 94 respondents and 11 respondents who did not obey, Job Demand Control-Support affects Obedience with filling out medical record files for hospitalization at Batubara Hospital in 2021, Protection Motivation affects Obedience in filling out files Medical records for hospitalization at Batubara Hospital in 2021. The variable that has the most influence on Obedience with filling in inpatient medical record files at Batubara Hospital in 2021 is the Protection Motivation variable
Effectiveness Of Ethanol Extract Of Turmeric (Curcuma Domestic Valet) Gel Against Grade Iia Burn In White Rats (Rattus Norvegicus)
Authors: Rizki Maulidi Risyad , Girsang Ermi , Napiah Nasution Ali , Ferdinand Ginting Sahna
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the acceleration of burn wound healing in rats given ethanol extract of turmeric rhizome (Curcuma Domestica Valet) gel and to see the granulation of the skin histopathology of rats. This research method is experimental with a post-test-only design. The research location is in the UNPRI Bio-Molecular Laboratory with 24 rat samples. Treated with Turmeric Rhizome Extract Gel with Concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% and Silver Sulvadizine as Positive Control and Gel as Negative Control. The results showed that the effectiveness of the best Turmeric Rhizome Extract Gel for wound healing was a concentration of 100% on the 21st day of 15 mm. the worst diameter was the negative control on the 21st day of 20 mm. This happens in the healing of burns because of the content of tannins and flavonoids. Measurement of the granulation tissue diameter on the histopathological picture with the results of a concentration of 100% with a thickness of 863 m. Hypothesis test Ha is accepted There is Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract of Turmeric Rhizome Extract (Curcuma Domestica VALET) in Healing Grade IIA Burns. Suggestion It is necessary to do further research related to the factors that cause weak anti-inflammatory and antibiotic Kunit rhizome Extract Gel against second-degree burns.
Analysis Of The Relationship Of Blood Sugar Control In Patients With Diabetes Mellitus With Compliance To Take Medicine In Balimbingan Hospital In 2019
Authors: Karmila Erni , Lestari Ramadhani Nasution Sri , Girsang Ermi , Napiah Nasution Ali
Published: July 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a major public health problem because of its short-term and long-term complications. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease that involves pancreatic endocrine hormones, including insulin and glucagon. The main manifestations include disturbances of lipid, carbohydrate, and protein metabolism, which in turn stimulates hyperglycemia. This hyperglycemic condition will develop into diabetes mellitus with various forms of complications. Adherence is very important, especially in long-term treatment. In general, the level of compliance in each patient is described by the percentage of the number of drugs taken and the time of taking the drug within a certain period of time. This study aims to determine the relationship between controlled blood sugar in patients with diabetes mellitus with medication adherence at Balimbingan Hospital. The design of this study was cross sectional, with a quantitative approach with a sample of 56 patients. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire and data on visits to patients with diabetes mellitus at Balimbingan Hospital.
Implementation Of Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) At Royal Prima Hospital
Authors: Ferdianti Desy Lailani , Lestari Ramadhani Nasution Sri , Girsang Ermi , Suryono Tan
Published: July 2022

The health information system is part of the national health system (SKN), therefore the health system in Indonesia and health information are needed by hospitals. This concept is needed for the development of a hospital management information system (SIMRS), a puskesmas information system (SIP) and a clinicalinformation system (Handayani, 2020). The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of theapplication of hospital management information systems (SIMRS) at RSU Royal Prima. The method in this research is qualitative. The population in this study amounted to 10 respondents. The results of the study show that SIMR is very influential on patient care, HR can use the SIMRS application and there is management support in theuse of SIMRS at Royal Prima Hospital Medan. Based on the results of research on the analysis of the application of hospital management information systems (SIMRS) at Royal Prima Hospital, it can be concluded that the quality of the system is still not good in the quality of the system in the field because the internet network problem is not good, the quality of system information has been very helpful for service, the quality of service is very good. , HR is different, new employees are the same as the old ones, if new employees haven't, so new employees should want to learn with old employees, and old employees are proficient in using SIMRS, management supports it because this is indeed a program from management, SIMRS Royal Prima Medan is there The advantages are in patient care and the quality of information systems, all service data at RSU Royal Prima Medan can be stored properly and nicely. It is hoped that the hospital will pay more attention to and improve the quality of the SIMRS internet network at RSU Royal Prima and provide training to all employees, especially for new employees on how to use SIMRS so that services at RSU Royal Prima Medan runsmoothly and well.
Analysis That Influences The Quality of Nursing Services in Installations of Colonel Abunjani Hospital, Bangko in 2019
Authors: Abdi Eliezer Dakhi Juang , Lestari Ramadhani Nasution Sri , Girsang Ermi , Suryono Tan
Published: July 2022

The implementation of hospital health services in Indonesia currently faces increasingly complex challenges. The improvement of hospital quality must be improved in accordance with the development of the needs and demands of the community, accompanied by an increase in efficiency and productivity in the field of management, in accordance with the hospital's minimum service standards, professional standards, and standard operating procedures. The study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge, skills, behavior, education, experience, and motivation of nurses with the quality of nursing services at the kolonel abunjani bangko Hospital in 2019. This observational analytic study uses a Cross Sectional design. Chi square statistical test and multiple logistic regression regression were used to analyze data. The population and sample size in this study were 92 nurses where data collection was taken from the results of the questionnaire. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship of knowledge, skills, behavior, potential, education, experience, and motivation with the quality of nursing services at the kolonel abunjani bangko Hospital in 2019. The results of multivariate analysis showed that experience was the most dominant variable affecting quality service. Conclusions obtained are the relationship of knowledge, skills, behavior, potential, education, experience, and motivation of nurses with the quality of nursing services in kolonel abunjani bangko Hospital in 2019. It is recommended to the hospital, to continue to improve knowledge, skills, behavior, education, experience, and continuous motivation. By increasing competence and continuous performance, the nurse's weaknesses and strengths can be known. Thus, good nurse competency can give satisfaction to patients and provide job promotion so as to improve the work performance of nurses so that they can increase the quality of health services.
Analysis Utilization Of Online Self-Assessment Application (Aladin) In The Licensing Process Of Clinical And Pharmacy Office Of Investment And One Door Integrated Service In Medan City Year 2021
Authors: Leksmana Oki , Lestari Ramadhani Nasution Sri , Novalinda Ginting Chrismis , Napiah Nasution Ali , Wahyuni Nasution Sri
Published: July 2022

The use of information and communication technology itself has grown rapidly throughout the world during the COVID-19 pandemic. Developed countries that have succeeded in reducing the number of COVID-19 cases have used various methods of using information and communication technology. Such as the use of tracking applications installed on cellular phones, payments using mobile payment applications, the installation of infrared heat detection cameras at the entrances of public places and crowds, even smart watches with applications that can collect data on heart rate, body temperature, and sleep patterns to detect signs of viral illness.The purpose of this study was to analyze the use of the Online Self-Assessment Application (Aladin) in the licensing process for clinics and pharmacies at the Medan City Investment and One Stop Integrated Service Office in 2021.This research is a descriptive type with a quantitative approach. In this survey research, a questionnaire is used as a research instrument, in the form of a sheet containing several questions with a standard structure as a research instrument. Based on the results of research from several journals using TAM analysis, it was found that perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness had a positive and significant effect on attitudes toward using and actual system use. Their research results show that perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness have a positive and significant effect on attitudes toward using and actual system use.
Normal Immunoglobulin (Human) 10% and Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase (HyQvia)
Authors: CADTH
Published: July 2022

CADTH recommends that HyQvia should be reimbursed for the treatment of primary humoral immunodeficiency and secondary humoral immunodeficiency if certain conditions are met.

HyQvia should only be covered to treat adults with primary or secondary humoral immunodeficiency if it is covered in a similar way as other immunoglobulin replacement therapies (IgRTs) currently reimbursed for the treatment of these conditions.

HyQvia should only be reimbursed if prescribed by a specialist with appropriate knowledge and training in primary and secondary humoral immunodeficiency and if treatment with HyQvia does not cost more than the least costly IgRT currently reimbursed for this condition.
Gestión de la ciencia, tecnología e innovación para el desarrollo local
Authors: de autores Colectivo
Published: July 2022

Gestión de la ciencia, tecnología e innovación para el desarrollo local es una compilación que está integrada por valiosos resultados de investigación en diversas ramas de la ciencia y la tecnociencia. Tiene una estructura peculiar, con interdependencia e interacción; cada artículo constituye un capítulo que mantiene relación con los demás y con el libro insitu. Aborda investigaciones relacionadas con las ciencias aplicadas, de la salud, de la comunicación, de la agricultura, de la cultura física y el deporte, económicas, culturológicas, sociales y humanísticas, lingüísticas, naturales, técnicas, de la educación y pedagógicas. Evidencia el incansable interés de los hombres y mujeres de ciencias por encontrar soluciones pertinentes a las disímiles problemáticas que enfrentan hoy nuestras realidades sociales.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO BRINCAR NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Silva Alda Auxiliadora Melo , Duarte Daniele Marques Araújo de Souza , Rodrigues Rosangela Aparecida
Published: July 2022

A brincadeira é uma forma de aprendizado na educação infantil. Este trabalho aborda e defende a ludicidade na educação, principalmente nesse nível de ensino. Tem o objetivo de entender a importância da ludicidade, nos processos de aprendizagem das crianças de o a 5 anos. Para isso foi realizada uma pesquisa, utilizando de estudos teóricos, entre eles Ariès, Vygotsky Kishimoto, Huizinga, Almeida, Fantacholli e outros. Entre os muitos resultados desta pesquisa ficou claro que a ludicidade deve fazer parte do trabalho, dos métodos e recursos dos docentes. É preciso compreender a influência da ludicidade na educação infantil, entender como uma criança aprende através de brincadeiras e jogos, e como isso pode favorecer seu desenvolvimento. O lúdico pode ser um importante recurso na aprendizagem influenciando também o lado afetivo, cognitivo e social da criança. Conclui-se que a ludicidade é muito importante no ambiente escolar e também para que alunos possam desenvolver um melhor convívio afetivo e social, tanto com colegas de sala como com a família, comunidade escolar e toda a sociedade em geral. A forma lúdica de ensinar é uma possibilidade das práticas de aprendizagem, no qual podem existir a criação e o respeito às regras, a ação de pensar e a conquista da autonomia.
DIREITOS DA PERSONALIDADE: UMA ANÁLISE SISTÊMICA ENTRE OS IMPACTOS DO DIREITO DE IMAGEM E OS AGENTES PÚBLICOS
Authors: Maranho André Luiz
Published: July 2022

: Com o avanço da tecnologia digital e do uso das mídias sociais, se torna cada vez mais fácil e comum a exposição de imagens de terceiros. O direito de imagem, classificado dentro dos direitos da personalidade, é defendido na Constituição Federal de 1988, em seu art. 5º, incs. V e X, como fazendo parte dos princípios e direitos fundamentais. Ocorre que a divulgação da imagem sem autorização e/ou que cause dano a pessoa exposta é passível de responsabilidade civil por aquele que viola tal direito. Consonante a isso, os agentes públicos expostos em filmagens possuem direitos ao uso de imagem diferente do privado, pois, ao exercerem suas funções, atuam como representantes do Estado e devem atender e se enquadrar nas mesmas características, princípios e pressupostos legais que a administração pública possui. Porém, é nítida a falta de conhecimento ou o uso de meios de coação dos agentes públicos quando se encontram em situações em que um civil se utiliza de meios digitais para a filmagem de seus atos. Sendo assim, se fazem necessários o estudo doutrinário e jurisprudencial do uso da imagem de agentes públicos e os limites legais da divulgação dessas imagens.
ABORDAGEM CIÊNCIA, TECNOLOGIA E SOCIEDADE (CTS) NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS: PARA PROMOÇÃO DE UM ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS COM SIGNIFICADO
Authors: Baptista Flávio Henrique
Published: July 2022

Para atender as especificidades da modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), o ensino de ciências precisa compreender aspectos didáticos e pedagógicos, que atendam a função social e reparadora pretendida pela modalidade de ensino. Este ensaio tem como objetivo apresentar a Educação CTS, fundamentada na pedagogia de Paulo Freire, como alternativa para um ensino de ciências com significado na EJA. Através da pesquisa bibliográfica, tendo a Educação CTS como referencial, e a análise de documentos normativos, buscasse formas de promover um ensino de ciências que promova a formação para cidadania, pretendida na modalidade EJA. A inclusão de temas geradores, de relevância social ao ensino ciências, somados a interdisciplinaridade, favorecem a contextualização e consequentemente o aprendizado, contribuindo para a alfabetização científica. Este aprendizado é compreendido como fundamental para formação de cidadãos críticos, tomadores de decisão, capazes de contribuir no debate público a respeito de ciência e tecnologia, meio ambiente, educação e direcionamento de recursos. Os desafios apresentados na modalidade EJA, demandam educadores cientes de sua função social, comprometidos com o contexto escolar no qual estão  inseridos.
CONTROLLER: RETRATO DO PROFISSIONAL DE CONTROLADORIA NO CENÁRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Tavares Celso Oliveira
Published: July 2022

A controladoria é uma área de estudos que carece de definições e conceituações claras, isso inclui um conjunto básico de funções atribuídas ao Controller, profissional da área. Segundo os Princípios Globais de Contabilidade Gerencial (PGCG), a Controladoria é a base central para que as tomadas de decisões sejam adotadas levando em consideração a qualidade do trabalho executado e os resultados obtidos, uma vez que partem do princípio que produzir informações e análises mais relevantes que podem gerar e preservar valores para a organização. Diante disso, o objetivo desse estudo foi demonstrar o retrato do profissional controller, requerido pelas empresas atualmente, no mercado brasileiro. Para isso, foi utilizado a plataforma Linkedln Coporation para coletar e analisar dados correspondentes à oferta de vagas e as exigências requeridas pelas organizações para contratação do profissional no Brasil. Entre o período de 15 a 25 de abril de 2022, foram encontradas uma média de 352 vagas abertas, destas apenas 46 (13,1%) faziam jus concretamente ao cargo. Foi possível notar que a maior parte das vagas (80,4%, n=37) se concentra na região sudeste, sendo São Paulo o estado com mais ofertas.  A formação acadêmica mais solicitada foi Ciências Contábeis (n=29, 49%). Entre as exigências para as vagas de emprego, foram incluídas: i) cursos adicionais (n=11, 24%); ii) experiência na área (n=10); iii) conhecimento específico de ERP, Excel (n=7/19, 37% cada), pacote office (n=5/19, 26%); iv) funções de gerenciamento da contabilidade, auditoria e controle financeiro, correspondendo a 76% (n=35) v) sendo as competências e habilidades mais exigidas a boa comunicação oral e escrita (13 observações); liderança, trabalho em equipe, trabalhar sob pressão, ser ágil, analítico e detalhista, (7 observações cada). Em referência aos resultados, pode-se sugerir que as funções do controller são diversificadas, sendo as características das organizações que irão determinar a aplicação de cada uma delas.
EFICÁCIA DA INTERVENÇÃO FONOAUDIOLÓGICA NA ESTÉTICA FACIAL
Authors: Lima Gerzana Alves , Alelaf André
Published: July 2022

Devido a grande preocupação com questões estéticas, continuamente está havendo o desenvolvimento de pesquisas objetivando amenizar os principais efeitos desse processo de envelhecimento, com a estética facial passando a constituir um campo pesquisa cientifica, com uma sociedade extremamente vaidosa buscando continuamente modos de ampliar a autoestima e, consequentemente a qualidade de vida. Tem como objetivo geral analisar a eficácia da intervenção fonoaudiológica estética no rejuvenescimento facial e na promoção da harmonização facial. Para a fundamentação da pesquisa foi necessário a busca em fontes presentes em sítios eletrônicos que disponibilizam em suas bases artigos científicos, ressaltando-se a SCIELO, o PUBMED e o CAPES, com base nos seguintes descritores: fonoaudiologia, estética, face. Foram encontrados ao todo, 71 (setenta e um) artigos com os descritores utilizados e após a análise dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão 6 foram incluídos. Após analisar todos os estudos selecionados, foi possível concluir que existe carência de dados sobre a estética facial como objeto de trabalho da Fonoaudiologia. Entretanto, nos artigos analisados são apresentados métodos estéticos que buscam a proposta do rejuvenescimento facial envolvendo profissionais da Fonoaudiologia e os próprios participantes na avaliação dos resultados.
Considerações sobre as cores do arco-íris e o simbolismo do número sete nos trabalhos de Isaac Newton
Authors: Da Silva Seraphim Janaina , Leite Cafezeiro Isabel
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar a proposta de sete cores para o arco-íris nos trabalhos de Isaac Newton bem como as suas motivações, tanto experimentais quanto culturais, para tal feito. Ver-se-á que a sugestão de sete cores possui influência de fatos que podem ser considerados extra científicos, frequentemente apagados da história da ciência e quando citados são com o objetivo de distinguir o passado arcaico e simbólico do presente moderno e científico.
Chromophores and chemical composition of brown carbon characterized at an urban kerbside by excitation-emission spectroscopy and mass spectrometry
Authors: Jiang Feng , Song Junwei , Bauer Jonas , Gao Linyu , Vallon Magdalena , Gebhardt Reiner , Leisner Thomas , Norra Stefan , Saathoff Harald
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The optical properties, chemical composition, and potential chromophores of brown carbon (BrC) aerosol particles were studied during typical summer and winter time at a kerbside in downtown Karlsruhe, a city in central Europe. The average absorption coefficient and mass absorption efficiency at 365 nm (Abs365 and MAE365) of BrC were lower in the summer period (1.6 ± 0.5 Mm-1, 0.5 ± 0.2 m2 g-1) than in the winter period (2.8 ± 1.9 Mm-1, 1.1 ± 0.3 m2 g-1). Using a Parallel factor (PARAFAC) analysis to identify chromophores, two different groups of highly oxygenated humic-like substances (HO-HULIS) dominated in summer and contributed 96 ± 6 % of total fluorescence intensity. In contrast, less oxygenated-HULIS (LO-HULIS) dominated the total fluorescence intensity in winter with 57 ± 12 %, followed by HO-HULIS with 31 ± 18 %. The statistical analysis of AMS data (positive matrix factorization) and Aqualog excitation-emission spectra (parallel factor analysis) showed that the LO-HULIS chromophores are most likely emitted from biomass burning in winter. Less volatile oxygenated organic aerosol shows good correlations (r > 0.7; p < 0.01, respectively) with HO-HULIS components in summer. The LO-HULIS have a negative correlation (r = -0.6, p < 0.01) with O3, which indicates that the LO-HULIS may be depleted by reaction with ozone. In contrast, the HO-HULIS had a positive correlation (r = 0.7, p < 0.01) with O3, indicating that they may result from oxidation reactions. Five nitro-aromatic compounds (NACs) were identified by CIMS (C7H7O3N, C7H7O4N, C6H5O5N, C6H5O4N, and C6H5O3N) which contributed 0.03 ± 0.01 % to the total organic mass, but can explain 0.3 ± 0.1 % of the total absorption of methanol-extracted BrC at 365 nm in winter. Furthermore, we identified 316 potential brown carbon molecules which accounted for 2.5 ± 0.6 % of the organic aerosol mass. Using an average mass absorption efficiency (MAE365) of 9.5 m2 g-1 for these compounds, we can estimate their mean light absorption to be 1.2 ± 0.2 Mm-1, accounting for 32 ± 15 % of the total absorption of methanol-extracted BrC at 365 nm. The potential BrC molecules assigned to the LO-HULIS component had a higher average molecular weight (265 ± 2 Da) and more nitrogen-containing molecules (62 ± 1%) than the molecules assigned to the HO-HULIS components. Our analysis shows that the LO-HULIS, with a high contribution of nitrogen-containing molecules originating from biomass burning, dominate aerosol fluorescence in winter and HO-HULIS, with less nitrogen-containing molecules from less volatile oxygenated organic aerosol, dominate in summer.
Making Japanese tea a big business: The transformation of ITO EN since the 1960s
Authors: Xia Qing , Donze Pierre-Yves
Published: July 2022

Although traditional industries are commonly dominated by numerous SMEs focused on their respective domestic markets, the Japanese tea industry experienced the emergence and rapid growth of large enterprises in the 1990s. This article analyzes the strategy that enabled such a change, focusing on the most important Japanese tea producer, ITO EN, which developed bottled green tea in 1985. Based on an approach of business history and industry studies, the article argues that the shift in the 1990s was made possible by the transformation of the true nature of the tea industry in going from a commodity business to a branded consumer-goods business.
Nature and Psychological Engineering: An Ecopsychological Study of Silko’s Ceremony
Authors: Fahad Ali Raza , Sharif Amani
Published: July 2022

The study aims at investigating the relationship between the human mind crisis in relation to its immediate environment in Leslie Silko’s Ceremony. Ecological psychology is the study of the psychological origins of the ecological crisis, as well as the interaction between the human mind and the Earth's ecological crisis. An entirely new perspective and research methodologies have been provided by Ecological psychology for post-traumatic psychological healing as well as the proper handling of man-nature relationships. From an ecopsychological perspective, post-traumatic psychological resilience should be guided by ecological psychology theory, starting with ecological psychology regarding post-traumatic resilience, to establish a green eco- psychotherapy system, to attain harmony between nature and man, pay heed to trauma, and continue to grow. In the 1990s, the field of ecological psychology grew in popularity. Ecological psychology has made a positive attempt to investigate the core causes of the problems that human society and psychology have faced. It has a significant value in enforcing environmental consciousness, strengthening environmental learning, and expanding psychological research and application. In Ceremony, Tayo’s character is suffering post-traumatic conditions and environmental disconnection. When he refurbishes his relation with nature he gets healed and his mental peace returns. The study exhibits how significant it is to renew a good relationship between man and nature to bring and maintain joy and peace on Earth.
Revealed Comparative Advantages in the Services Trade of Pakistan: What do they tell us?
Authors: Rashid Rashid Naweed , Maqbool Shahid , Shafiq Azka , Afzal Maria
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine Pakistan's export competitiveness in the construction services sector on the global market.  The competitiveness of Pakistan's service sector has been assessed using a variety of revealed comparative advantage indices from 2005-2020.  The data have been collected from International Trade Center UNCOMTRADE statistics for exports of the services sector of Pakistan. The findings of the RCA, RSCA, Vollrath index, and InRCA indicate that Pakistan benefited from comparative advantage in the worldwide market for construction services from 2007 and 2016-2020, while Pakistan faced a comparative disadvantage in 2005-06 and 2008-15. Pakistan enjoyed a competitive advantage in the imports of the construction service sector by utilizing RMA index during 2006-2015 and in the year 2020, whereas Pakistan faced a competitive disadvantage in the imports in the other selected years. The RTA index portrays that Pakistan faced a net comparative advantage in the concerned sector in the years 2006-08, 2013-15, and 2020, while a net comparative disadvantage was observed in the remaining years. The trade balance index (TBI) highlights that Pakistan has become a net exporter in the services sector in the years 2007, 2014, 2015, and 2020, while Pakistan faced a net importer in the reaming years of the world economy. The present study recommended a method and strategy for addressing bottlenecks in the services sector's growth and for implementing a package of policy reforms to position the services sector as a critical sector for growth, employment, and poverty alleviation Information technology (IT) is ideally suited for cluster-based development in the services industry.
A Comparative Study of the Perceived Teaching Competencies at Different School Levels
Authors: Nasim Farhat , Ali Hakim , Javed Muhammad Latif , Bahoo Rabia
Published: July 2022

Teaching competence refers to the knowledge, skills, attitude, and professional qualities needed to carry out a teacher's duties at the required level. This study's primary objective was to examine how teachers at different school levels were judged to be in terms of perceived teaching competencies. The researcher applied a quantitative survey approach in order to assess the competence of the teachers working in the public schools in the Multan district. A sample of 1009 teachers representing gender and school location was selected using a stratified sampling method. A questionnaire based on Passi and Lalitha's (1994) format was developed to obtain data. Both descriptive statistics (frequency, mean, and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (t-test and ANOVA) were used to analyze the data. The results demonstrated that gender had a significant impact on how competent teachers were evaluated to be. The results showed that teachers' perceived teaching competencies differed significantly depending on their teaching experience and teacher designation. Finally, this study's recommendations were presented for the enhancement and development of teachers’ performance
A Study of Historical Trauma and Survivance in Orange’s There There
Authors: Sharif Amani , Murtaza Ghulam
Published: July 2022

For the past five hundred years, Native Americans have been subjected to bloodshed, violence, and dislocation at the hands of the Euro-American colonisers. The trauma experienced by Native Americans over the years has been passed on to succeeding generations, leading them to resort to drug abuse, violence, isolation, and suicide. They have resisted the onslaught of their culture and civilization by reclaiming their traditions and ceremonies. There There by Tommy Orange underscores the violent legacy of Euro-American colonization and the subsequent endeavours by Native Americans to defy absence and erasure and ensure their visibility and presence. Orange depicts the ways historical trauma impacts the lives of Native Americans and demonstrates various strategies of survivance they have adopted in the face of this trauma. The theoretical framework of the study is based on the theory of historical trauma by Maria Yellow Horse Brave Heart and the theory of survivance by Gerald Vizenor. Maria Yellow Horse Brave Heart defines historical trauma as the collective emotional wounding that spans generations and leads to anger, suicidal tendencies, and depression. Anishinaabe theorist Gerald Vizenor describes survivance as active survival in which modern-day Native Americans adapt to contemporary times while still adhering to their traditions and customs. The findings of the textual analysis of this research demonstrate Native American anguish and suffering as a result of centuries of colonization and their efforts to safeguard communal survival. The paper encapsulates the historical trauma experienced by modern-day Native Americans residing in urban locales and underscores their endeavors to preserve their culture despite obstacles.
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Smart Cities for Information Gathering and Dissemination (A Review)
Authors:   PhD Student, 6178 College Station Drive, University of the Cumberlands, Williamsburg, KY 40769, USA, Dash Bibhu , Sharma Pawankumar ,   PhD Student, 6178 College Station Drive, University of the Cumberlands, Williamsburg, KY 40769, USA
Published: July 2022

The rise in urban population and technological innovation has resulted in climatic, technological, and economic changes that can severely impact the value of life in cities. In reaction to the changes, the idea of smart cities has been developed, which refers to the novel application of information communication technology to minimize the severe impacts on the cities and their occupants. Artificial Intelligence is among the technologies being adopted to develop smart cities. Research shows that Artificial Intelligence (AI) is improving rapidly, and it plays a substantial role in helping intelligent city-wide systems in various domains. Thus, it is vital to decide the modern research advances to realize the role played by Artificial Intelligence in smart cities for intelligence gathering and dissemination. Also, there is a need to analyze the relationship between Artificial Intelligence and smart cities scientifically. To identify this relationship, this research paper will focus on the role of Artificial Intelligence, its applications, and the challenges associated with concepts and technologies identified as Artificial Intelligence in smart cities. Therefore, this research paper attempts to give insights into Artificial Intelligence's role in smart cities for intelligence gathering and dissemination.
Mulheres praticantes de musculação e assédio sexual: uma análise das narrativas
Authors: Rosângela Dias Pinheiro Maria , De Oliveira Caminha Iraquitan
Published: July 2022

O estudo teve como objetivo analisar as narrativas de mulheres praticantes de musculação sobre assédio sexual. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, descritiva. Utilizou-se dois instrumentos: questionário sociodemográfico estruturado e entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram analisados através da análise de conteúdo. Foi significativo os comentários sobre o olhar malicioso como uma das formas de assédio predominante nos episódios relatados, tornando-se inoportuno durante a execução dos exercícios físicos. As participantes do estudo conceberam como uma invasão da sua intimidade e do seu espaço de treino, assim como, considerou o olhar invasivo que não foi acolhido como uma forma de assédio sexual.
A variável raça/cor em estudos epidemiológicos brasileiros sobre atividade física (2015-2019): formas de estratificação e principais resultados
Authors: Gabriel Chiconato Andrei , Ullian Dall Evedove André , Aparecida dos Santos Panta Mariana , Roberto Loch Mathias
Published: July 2022

Objetivou-se verificar como tem sido estratificada a variável raça/cor em estudos brasileiros que tiveram a atividade física (AF) como variável dependente e a associação entre a raça/cor com a atividade física no tempo livre (AFTL). Realizou-se revisão em 4 bases eletrônicas e 6 periódicos. Nos 16 estudos encontrados observaram-se 6 formas de estratificação, sendo a mais usada: branco, pardo, preto, amarelo e indígena. A categoria “branco” esteve em todos os estudos. Na AFTL, dos 8 estudos encontrados, 3 apresentaram associações, porém a direção destas variou conforme a faixa etária. Conclui-se que a raça/cor tem sido investigada de maneira bastante diversa em estudos que tiveram a AF como variável dependente e que a relação com AFTL parece variar conforme a faixa etária.
Diálogos entre pedagogia do esporte e teoria do treinamento esportivo nas modalidades coletivas de invasão
Authors: Korsakas Paula , Tamara Tuono Angélica , Gomes de Almeida Alexandre , Castillo de Lima Vivian , Paulo Borin João
Published: July 2022

As modalidades coletivas de invasão têm sido investigadas a partir da complexidade, derivando propostas metodológicas de cunho sistêmico. À luz do pensamento complexo, aproximamos Pedagogia do Esporte e Teoria do Treinamento Esportivo para discutir possibilidades de integração das dimensões humanas nos processos de ensino/treino pela ótica interdisciplinar, como meio de tornar as tarefas de aprendizagem, as sessões de ensino/treino e os currículos de programas esportivos mais ecológicos e holísticos. Com isso, convidamos a comunidade acadêmica a refletir sobre alternativas de incremento das propostas metodológicas existentes, a importância de investigações interdisciplinares, e a necessidade de repensarmos a formação acadêmica rumo à transdisciplinaridade.
A Educação Física no Sistema Único de Assistência Social: considerações a partir de editais de concursos públicos
Authors: Lotti Alessandro Demel
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar como tem se dado o trabalho da Educação Física na Assistência Social, uma vez que a Política Nacional de Assistência Social ainda não reconhece o profissional como integrante de suas equipes e nem ao menos subsidia orientações para tal. Para tanto, desenvolvemos uma pesquisa documental de categorização não apriorística consultando editais de concursos públicos e processos seletivos simplificados. Alguns editais revelaram a importância do profissional em processos de convivência e em programas socioeducativos, assumindo postura acolhedora e inclusiva, prevenindo e enfrentando situações de vulnerabilidade social, contribuindo para a inclusão e sentimento de pertença social dos cidadãos.
Análise temporal dos grupos de pesquisa da educação física no Brasil e sua vinculação com as linhas de pesquisa escola, esporte e saúde
Authors: Mello Gabrielli Thais de , Oliveira Bruno Nunes de , Silva Jaqueline Aragoni da
Published: July 2022

Analisou-se a trajetória dos Grupos de Pesquisa (GPs) da Educação Física (EF) no Brasil, caracterizando sua distribuição geográfica (estado/macrorregião) e a relação (vinculação) com as linhas de pesquisa do tripé investigativo Escola, Saúde e Esporte. Realizou-se busca parametrizada no painel DGPB Lattes. Alocou-se cada na temática principal da linha de pesquisa. Observou-se crescimento no número de GP de 1858.8% desde 1993; maior concentração nas regiões sudeste (n=250) e sul (n=181), nos estados de São Paulo (n=126) e Paraná (n=72) nas temáticas Esporte (n=247), Escola (n=122) e Saúde (n=113). Houve crescimento gradativo dos GPs da EF exceto nos 2016 a 2021, com maior número na região sudeste nas temáticas Esporte. Incentiva-se a nucleação de GPs nas regiões com menor número.
Motivação, paixão e mindfulness: um estudo correlacional sobre engajamento no esporte
Authors: Morais Peixoto Evandro , Pereira Palma Bartira , Rosa Campos Carolina , Da Silva Oliveira Karina , Pestillo de Oliveira Leonardo , Alencar Abaide Balbinotti Marcos
Published: July 2022

O objetivo foi verificar o efeito preditor da motivação sobre estado de mindfulness durante a prática esportiva e o papel mediador da paixão pelo esporte nesta relação. Participaram 176 atletas (M=27,05±9,06 anos) que responderam às escalas de Motivação no Esporte, de Paixão e de Estado de Mindfulness para Atividade Física. A modelagem de equações estruturais mostrou que a motivação intrínseca afetava positivamente a experiência de mindfulness no esporte. Essa relação foi mediada pela paixão harmoniosa. Observou-se dois processos de engajamento com prática esportiva, um associado a comportamento autodeterminado moderado pela paixão harmoniosa, resultando na experiência de mindfulness e outro proveniente da motivação extrínseca, resultando na paixão obsessiva pela atividade.
Limitações de métodos quantitativos para acessar a experiência corpórea humana: o Body Shape Questionaire e a Escala de Silhuetas de Stunkard
Authors: César Silva Rodrigues Gabriel , Eduardo Rodrigues Alves Evangelista Paulo
Published: July 2022

O presente estudo objetiva realizar uma investigação sobre as fundamentações teóricas e modos práticos de acesso ao conceito de imagem corporal (IC) e insatisfação corporal, conceitos esses que buscam elucidar o modo de vivência corporal da existência. Para tanto, parte de uma revisão de literatura, construindo uma visão ampla dos métodos de investigação e conceitualização do construto IC. Os resultados apontam que a maioria das pesquisas revela que a população está insatisfeita com seu corpo. Postula-se, então, que o método de pesquisa induz esse resultado, pois move-se num círculo vicioso. Conclui afirmando a necessidade de pesquisas qualitativas que foquem a experiência de ser-no-mundo corporalmente.
Effect of porosity on free vibration of functionally graded porous beam based on simple beam theory
Authors:   Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Architecture HCMC, Vietnam, To Lan Hoang That
Published: July 2022

In this paper, the natural frequencies of functionally graded porous (FGP) beam are determined associated with two kinds of porosity. The simple beam theory is applied in this study with various boundary conditions. The results obtained in this paper are presented and compared with other results in the references to verify the correctness in implementing the formula and writing the Matlab code. Last but not least, this article can help researchers to have an overview of the free vibration characteristics of the functionally graded porous beams.
Mathematical modeling and analysis of a hydrogen based internal combustion engine
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pragati Engineering College (Autonomous), Surampalem, India, Akella Sri Ram Deepak , Yeswanth Akella ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pragati Engineering College (Autonomous), Surampalem, India, Gayathri Pasikanti ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pragati Engineering College (Autonomous), Surampalem, India
Published: July 2022

The depletion of fossil fuels has raised an urgent demand for carrying out work for researchers and scientists to find an alternative fuel for a more stabilized emission and to minimize the environmental damage and their impact on the future generation. In the future, the energy system needs to be stabilized and has too renewable, sustainable, convenient, and efficient. The convection of all the combustion-based cars into the electric car may not be a suitable idea since the massive creation of the electricity in present technology is also a non-renewable source. So, research has come up with the idea of using alternative fuels in transportation to reduce carbon emissions and preserve fossil fuels for future generations. There is a variety of alternative fuels for an internal combustion engine. However, the hydrogen based internal combustion engine is estimated to be one of the most significant fuels in the near future to meet the stringent emission norms. The hydrogen usage in the internal combustion engine represents the alternation of petrol to produce the maximum amount of energy. In this paper, a study has been performed to understand the performance of the four-stroke hydrogen engine, which is compared with the standard four-stroke petrol engine to observe the energy supplied, energy losses by the exhaust gasses, thermal efficiency, and work done for both the engines.
Effect of flow variation in the Pelton wheel nozzle by design modification of spear
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pragati Engineering College (Autonomous), Surampalem, India, Akella Sri Ram Deepak , Alibilli Sri Harshitha ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pragati Engineering College (Autonomous), Surampalem, India, Jalli Satish Charan ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pragati Engineering College (Autonomous), Surampalem, India, Geeri Satish ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pragati Engineering College (Autonomous), Surampalem, India
Published: July 2022

The design of the spear plays a key role in the Pelton wheel. In general, the spear is useful for increasing the velocity outlet of the nozzle. The maximum amount of the output velocity of the nozzle is mainly controlled by the spear. In this paper, the flow analysis in the Pelton wheel nozzle has been performed by varying the surface design of the spear with different dumps in different shapes and placed at different distances and with different sizes. The simulation in the paper is performed to obtain the optimal shaper and the optimal position for the complexity of the problem. We used the Taguchi design optimization method to obtain the optimal shaper to create the nozzle's higher velocity output. The flow simulation is performed in the ANSYS fluent software and the simulation is performed in fluent with the k-ε; the flow simulation is performed in the two-dimensional analysis. Taguchi optimization is performed in the Minitab software. The most optimal condition for the spear to obtain the maximum velocity is at the following aspect the model is inside a triangle and the overall length of the bump is 1mm and the number of bumps is 4 and the distance between the bumps is 1.75 mm from each other.
Challenges of the development of mental health care in Slovenia
Authors: Možina Miran , Okorn Igor
Published: July 2022

With the implementation of The Mental Health Act in 2008 and The National Mental Health Programme in 2018, Slovenia made important progressive steps in the development of mental health care in the direction of community-based multidisciplinary approach on the primary level of the health and social care system. One of the main obstacles in the realization is the lack of mental health professionals – psychiatrists, psychologists and psyhotherapists. The increase of mental health problems during COVID-19 pandemic, like increased number of suicidal attempts, alcohol abuse, number of criminal attempts of domestic violence and mental health problems of children and adolescents, have further increased the need for the development of various forms of community-based multidisciplinary mental health services on the primary level.