bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rakouská bezpečnostní a vojenská politika a regionální vojenská spolupráce
Authors: Handl Vladimír
Published: December 2023

Stať analyzuje přístup Rakouska k otázkám bezpečnostní spolupráce ve střední Evropě. Rakouskodospělo k velmi pružné definici svého statusu. Současná bezpečnostní a obranná doktrína jejnedefinuje jako neutrální, ale jako nezúčastněnou zemi. Navíc zavádí princip evropské solidarity.Neutralita je ovšem i nadále citlivou otázkou, která rozděluje rakouskou společnost. Regionálníspolupráce vytvořila novou regionální platformu a dosáhla pozitivních výsledků v několikapolitických sektorech. Její skutečný politický potenciál se ovšem ukáže teprve v budoucnosti,především v procesu rozšíření Evropské unie (EU). Bezpečnostní oblast spolupráce se rozvíjela sjistou dynamikou. Potvrdila zájem a připravenost vojáků i expertů spolupracovat. Nicméně významspolupráce zůstává omezený. Příčinou je především to, že prioritní zaměření Rakouska na západ jejpo většinu 90. let odvádělo od aktivní regionální politiky. Druhý a z dlouhodobého hlediska ještězávažnější důvod je, že status Rakouska jako nezúčastněné země brání spolupráci v nejdůležitějšíchoblastech - v oblasti obrany, sdílení citlivých informací, sdílení, a tedy snižování nákladů napřezbrojení a modernizaci ozbrojených sil i obranné infrastruktury.
Categorías municipales en Colombia: Avanzando hacia un modelo de descentralización asimétrica
Authors: Reina-Aranza Yuri , Acosta Karina
Published: December 2023

La descentralización asimétrica se ha convertido en una discusión relevante en países en desarrollo como Colombia, donde las capacidades entre los gobiernos subnacionales difieren dramáticamente. Aunque estas discusiones han estado presentes desde la década de los sesenta, el éxito de la descentralización es aún una discusión relevante, donde la clasificación del territorio es fundamental. Este documento discute los posibles obstáculos de las clases territoriales usadas actualmente en Colombia. Asimismo, propone y discute la utilidad del uso de algoritmos recientes de la literatura de aprendizaje de máquinas no supervisados para la clasificación de los territorios subnacionales. Específicamente, este documento implementa Clustering via Optimal Trees (ICOT), un algoritmo que permite clasificar los territorios y, a la vez, identificar las reglas de las clases definidas. Este estudio además propone la creación de diferentes tipologías territoriales conforme a sus usos.
HUKUM PIDANA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP VICTIMS OF MEDICAL MALPRACTICE
Authors: Malik Mahardika AR
Published: December 2023

Victims Of Medical Malpractice selalu terjadi di lingkungan masyarakat, dan kebanyakan karena kelalaian oleh pihak-pihak medis. Penangan pidana yang selama ini tidak begiru banyak dulakukan karena alasan tertentu. Tujuan utama yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mengetahui upaya hukum pidana apa yang dapat dilakukan oleh pasien terhadap para medis yang melakukan malpraktek kesehatan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah  pendekatan kebijakan yang bersifat yuridis normatif. dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada penelitian terhadap substansi hukum yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan hukum terhadap korban tindak pidana dibidang medis, baik hukum positif yang berlaku sekarang (ius constitutum) maupun hukum yang dicita-citakan (ius constituendum). Dengan metode pengumpulan data terdiri dari studi kepustakaan, pengamatan (observasi), wawancara (interview) dan penggunaan daftar pertanyaan (kuisioner) dan dokumenter. Metode Analisa Data dilakukann secara normatif-kualitatif dengan jalan menafsirkan dan mengkonstruksikan pernyataan yang terdapat dalam dokumen dan perundang-undangan. Diperoleh bahwa kebijakan formulasi perlindungan hukum bagi korban tindak pidana bidang medis dalam hukum pidana positif di Indonesia saat ini dilakukan dengan mengenakan sanksi bagi pelaku tindak pidana berdasarkan KUH Pidana, UU No. No. 23 Tahun 1992 tentang Kesehatan, juga UU. No. 29 Tahun 2004, tentang Praktek Kedokteran dan peraturan-peraturan pendukung yang berlaku, ternyata dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat kelemahan baik dalam perumusan tindak pidana, perumusan pertanggungjawaban pidana, serta perumusan pidana dan pemidanaannya.
IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN PERIZINAN BERUSAHA SECARA ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION (OSS) DI DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU DI JOMBANG
Authors: Rini Rini Winarsih
Published: December 2023

Sesungguhnya kebijakan publik tentang pelayanan perizinan usaha melalui  sistem Online Single Submission (OSS) dimaksudkan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik, namun dalam pelaksanaannya perlu memperhatikan berbagai alternatif  implikasi pelaksanaannya. Hal tersebut tidak bisa dihindari karena tidak semua pelaku usaha bisa memenuhi sistem aplikasi secara online yang telah dipersiapkan oleh Pemerintah. Penulis mengkaji kendala yang dihadapi dalam mengimplementasikan sistem Online Single Submission (OSS) terhadap Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2018 tentang Pelayanan Perizinan Berusaha Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik di Kabupaten Jombang dan bagaimana mengatasinya. Spesifikasi penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris atau penelitian lapangan (field research). Metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang menjabarkan dengan kata-kata sehingga diperoleh bahasan yang sistematis dan menggambarkan secara menyeluruh tentang keadaan yang sesungguhnya.  Implementasi pelayanan perizinan berusaha secara online melalui Online Single Submission (OSS) di Kabupaten Jombang mulai diterapkan setelah adanya surat edaran dari Menteri Dalam Negeri kepada Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal (BKPN) lebih tepatnya pada 1 Oktober 2018. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah tentang kurangnya  pengetahuan pelaku usaha tentang OSS  dan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dari Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Jombang itu sendiri, serta kurangnya  sarana prasarana guna mengakses internet yang memadai yang dimiliki pelaku usaha.  Pemerintah Daerah Jombang melalui Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu juga sudah berusaha secara maksimal untuk memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik untuk masyarakat. Penanganan terhadap kendala juga telah dilakukan  dengan memberikan pendampingan untuk pendaftaran dan pengisian izin usaha melalui OSS, juga  penyusunan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dan regulasi terkait Pelayanan Perizinan Berusaha Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik yang harus dilakukan sinkronisasi dengan tugas dan kewenangan Satuan Kerja Pemerintah Daerah (SKPD) yang terkait, dan menyediakan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai yaitu akses internet berkecepatan tinggi dan  komputer yang mendukung agar proses administrasi tersebut berjalan dengan lancar
Cognitive Enhancement in Mice: a Data Driven Predictive Model for Evaluating Anxiolytic Effects of Diazepam using Supervised Machinelearning Approach
Authors: Sharma Priya
Published: December 2023

In the discipline of pharmacology, where it is vital to investigate natural substances for therapeutic benefits, this study investigates the topic of cognitive enhancement in mice with a focus on the anxiolytic characteristics of diazepam. We present a novel approach to predict and assess the anxiolytic potential of diazepam by combining pharmacology with supervised machine learning and making use of the power of modern data analysis techniques.Machine learning is frequently used to build mathematical models that explain or predict data driven based on previous observations. The support vector regressor, Linear Regression, and naïve Bayesian classifier are perhaps among the most popular supervised algorithms. Behavioral pharmacology, which assesses the behavior of experimental subjects after being injected with various chemicals to see if they have positive or negative effects, is an area of possible application. Diazepam (0.5 and 2 mg/kg) was tested in the elevated plus maze (EPM) in the current investigation to determine its effects. Machine learning techniques (SVR Algorithm) was applied. The results showed an effective anxiolytic effect of the 2 mg/kg dose of diazepam when compared with the control group. The findings of the research using conventional statistical methods indicate that progesterone, at a dose of 2 mg/kg, has an impact that is similar to anxiolytics. The variables that provide additional information to distinguish the experimental groups are automatically identified via machine learning.
Böbrek Nakli Operasyonuyla ilişkili Komplikasyonların Erken Dönem Hasta ve Graft Sonuçları Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: DÜĞER Hakan , ERSOY Alparslan
Published: December 2023

Böbrek nakli sonrası erken dönem hasta ve graft sağkalımı, birbiriyle ilişkili birçok karmaşık faktöre bağlıdır. Bu çalışmada; canlı ve kadaverik vericiden böbrek nakli yapılan hastalarda intra- ve post-operatif gelişen medikal ve cerrahi komplikasyonların sıklığı ve bu komplikasyonların erken dönemde hasta ve graft sağkalımı üzerine olan etkileri araştırıldı. Tek merkezde on yıllık dönemde böbrek nakli yapılan 498 hasta verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Alıcıların demografik, diyaliz ve nakil bilgileriyle, intra- ve post-operatif komplikasyonlar tıbbi kayıtlardan elde edildi. Komplikasyon gelişimi ile hasta ve graft sağkalımını etkileyen risk faktörler değerlendirildi. Çalışmamızda, canlı vericili nakillerde intra-operatif cerrahi komplikasyon, kadaverik vericili nakillerde post-operatif medikal ile post-operatif medikal ve cerrahi komplikasyon sıklığı anlamlı olarak yüksek saptandı. Gündüz çalışma saatleri dışında yapılan operasyonlarda post-operatif medikal komplikasyonlar daha sık görüldü. Post-operatif cerrahi komplikasyon ile post-operatif medikal ve cerrahi komplikasyon görülmesi ise istatistiksel olarak graft sağkalım süresini ve hasta sağkalım süresini anlamlı olarak kısalttı. İntra-operatif medikal ve cerrahi komplikasyon gelişiminde; verici yaşındaki 1 birimlik artış komplikasyon riskini 1.027 kat arttırdı. Nakil öncesi diyaliz modalitesinin hemodiyaliz olması, periton diyalizi olmasına kıyasla intraoperatif medikal ve cerrahi komplikasyon gelişme riskini 3.816 kat arttırdı. Sonuç olarak, gözlemlerimiz erken dönemde medikal ve cerrahi komplikasyonların sık görüldüğünü ve bu komplikasyonların hasta ve graft sağkalımını etkileyebileceğini düşündürmektedir.
İmmünglobülin G4 İlişkili Hastalık: 30 Vakalık Tek Merkez Deneyimi
Authors: MISIRCI Salim , EKİN Ali , COŞKUN Belkıs Nihan , YAĞIZ Burcu , DALKILIÇ Hüseyin Ediz , PEHLİVAN Yavuz
Published: December 2023

İmmünglobülin G4 ilişkili hastalık (IgG4-İH) tanısıyla takip ettiğimiz hastaların klinik, demografik ve laboratuvar özelliklerini, tutulum yerlerini, medikal tedavileri ve nüksle ilişkili faktörleri değerlendirmeyi planladık. Üçüncü basamak romatoloji kliniğinde Ağustos 2013-Ağustos 2023 tarihleri arasında IgG4-İH tanısıyla takip edilen, 30 hasta restrospektif olarak tarandı. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 49,5±13,2 olup, çoğunluğunu (n=16, %53,3) erkek hastalar oluşturmaktaydı. Takip süresi ortalama 25 aydı. Eritrosit sedimentasyon hızı hastaların %73,3 (n=22)’ünde, C-reaktif protein ise %66,7 (n=20)’sinde yüksekti. İmmünglobülin G4 (IgG4) düzeyleri sadece 10 (%33,3) hastada yüksek olarak saptandı. En sık retroperitoneal tutulum (n=12,%40) olup, lakrimal veya tükürük bezi tutulumu (n=11,% 36,7) ise ikinci en sık tutulan bölgeydi. Testis tutulumu olup tedavisiz takip edilen bir hasta dışında diğer 29 (%96,7) hastanın tamamında glukokortikoid (GK) kullanımı mevcuttu. En sık kullanılan immünsupresif tedavi ajanı azatiyoprin (n=13, %43,3) olup, rituksimab (n=10, %33,3) ise en sık kullanılan biyolojik hastalık modifiye edici antiromatizmal ilaçtı. On bir (%36,7) hastamızda nüks nedeniyle tedavi değişikliği yapılmıştı. Takip süresinin (Odds oranı=1,040; %95 güven aralığı=1,006-1,075; p
Haçlı Seferleri Döneminde Verilen Şövalyelik Unvanları ve Nişanlar Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KARAKUŞ Nadir
Published: December 2023

Haçlı seferleri Frankların Müslümanlara verdiği iddia edilen şövalyelik unvanları ve diğer nişanlar ile kendisini göstermiş, bu husus günümüze kadar farklı ancak aynı gayeye hizmet eden yansımaları ile devam etmiştir. Nûreddin ve Selâhaddîn gibi büyük İslâm kahramanları şövalye olarak nitelendirilmeye çalışılmış, Selâhaddîn’e bizzat bir Haçlı lordunun şövalyelik payesi verdiği ileri sürülmüştür. Bu husus Eyyûbîlerin daha sonraki dönemlerinde de görülmüş, ancak bu kez Alman Fransız gerginliğinin bu olaylarda payı olduğu görülmüştür. Haçlı seferlerinin daha sonraki dönemlerinde ise Osmanlı coğrafyasında işin başka boyutları kendisini göstermiştir. Papalık ve Haçlı hükümdarlar Osmanlı’ya karşı başarılı olan bazı voyvodalara özel unvanlar bahşederek onları kullanmaya çalışmışlar, ancak uzun vadede başarılı olamamışlardır. Bundan dolayı şövalyelik unvanlarının ve bazı nişanların verildiği olaylar Osmanlı coğrafyasının dışına kaymış, bu da seferlerin anlaşılmasına katkı sağlamıştır. Bu süreç de bizlere Haçlıların Suriye, Filistin ve Mısır bölgelerinde niçin tutunamadıklarının cevabını vermiştir. Öte yandan bu süreç Osmanlı’nın niçin uzun süren bir imparatorluk oluşunun da anahtarlarından birisini sunmuştur.
Preserving History in a Modern Setting "An Adaptive Redesign of Lawang Sewu for Sustainable Development and Architectural Heritage Conservation
Authors: Hussein Hassan
Published: December 2023

This study focuses on the adaptive redesign of Lawang Sewu, a prominent landmark in Semarang, Indonesia. The building, constructed in the early 20th century, has witnessed historical events and changes throughout its existence. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in preserving and revitalizing Lawang Sewu as a cultural heritage site. However, the adaptive redesign is not without challenges, including structural instability, environmental degradation, functional obsolescence, aesthetic discordance, and social resistance. This research essay aims to explore the adaptive redesign of Lawang Sewu from various perspectives and propose strategies for achieving energy efficiency and sustainability objectives. The essay is organized into chapters that provide an overview, literature review, case study analysis, discussion of historical and socio-environmental aspects, examination of visual impact, and a conclusion. The study also discusses the concept of authenticity in heritage conservation and presents a design proposal for Lawang Sewu's acoustic enhancement. The results of the case study analysis highlight the complexity of the adaptive redesign project and its cultural context and project site in Semarang.
ПРИНЦИПОВІ ЗАСАДИ ТВОРЧО-ВИКОНАВСЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ СТУДЕНТА В КЛАСІ ЕСТРАДНОГО СПІВУ
Authors: БОЙЧУК Антоніна
Published: December 2023

У вирії виконавських тенденцій, нами окреслено принципові засади творчої та специфічні принципи виконавської діяльності студента у класі естрадного співу. Увага зосереджена на практичній взаємодії студент – викладач у процесі творчої діяльності та сценічної майстерності. Мета статті – визначити ключові засади творчо-виконавської діяльності студента в класі естрадного співу. Методологія дослідження концентрується у наступних методах: аналізі творчої діяльності крізь призму виконавських принципів й засобів активізації в процесі професіоналізації студента-співака; дедукціі у фокусі систематичного розкриття принципових засад творчої діяльності студента-співака й принципів виконавської діяльності у різних її проявах. Наукова новизна полягає в розкритті принципових засад творчої діяльності студента у класі естрадного співу та синтезу його виконавського потенціалу. Отже, нами визначені принципові засади активізації творчої діяльності студента у класі естрадного співу: поєднання пізнавальної і творчої діяльності; самоцінність та змістовно-структурна залежність в контексті підготовки естрадного співака; соціально-педагогічна зумовленість процесу творчої активізації та спонукання до самовираження; створення позитивного фону й мотивація студента-співака до осмислення результатів творчої діяльності. Серед принципів активізації виконавського потенціалу студента в класі естрадного співу, нами розкрито наступні: перший – підготовлений проект який реалізується усіма попередньо-продуманими елементами (репертуар та його насиченість у словесній та музичній наповненості із якісною фонограмою; танцювальний супровід композиції; сценічний образ, підібраний індивідуально під стиль пісні, чи їх циклу; світло-звукове забезпечення); другий – активізація одночасного контролю над собою, звуком, світлом та сценічною образністю (участь у загальному концерті, виступи на конкурсах, фестивальні імпрези, тощо).
АКОРДЕОНОВІ ВІРТУОЗИ: ЦИКЛ «ПАТРІОТИКА» В СВІТЛІ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ДУХУ
Authors: КИСЛЯК Богдан
Published: December 2023

Ця робота присвячена вивченню створення відеокліпів у рамках циклу «Патріотика» та їхнього внеску у вираження українського духу. Ця дослідницька робота присвячена вивченню циклу в інтерпретації артиста-акордеоніста Богдана Кисляка. Здійснено аналіз виконання та його творчих рішень у створенні музичних образів, які несуть в собі патріотичні мотиви та відзначаються унікальністю виразності. Досліджено роль акордеону в творенні музичної атмосфери, що втілює дух української культури та ідентичності. Робота висвітлює важливість цього циклу у контексті розвитку акордеонної музики та його внесок у висвітлення патріотичних тем в українському мистецтві. Метою роботи є дослідження і аналіз Другого циклу – «Патріотика» акордеонового виконавця Богдана Кисляка, які присвячені виявленню українського патріотизму через музичне виконання на акордеоні. Метою також є введення читачів у музичний світ, пов'язаний із патріотизмом, українською ідентичністю та сприяння розумінню ролі мистецтва у втіленні національних цінностей, а також привертання уваги аудиторії до акордеонної музики та розвиток інтересу до патріотичних тем через мистецтво. Методологія: у роботі використовано аналітичний підхід, зосереджений на детальному огляді відеоматеріалів, що присвячені виступам акордеонових віртуозів у контексті патріотичного циклу. Наукова новизна: робота є першим системним оглядом створення відеокліаів Другого циклу, які висвітлюють тему «Патріотика» в контексті акордеонового виконання. Досліджено виразність та інтерпретацію українського патріотизму через музичний вимір акордеону. Висновки. Аналіз підтвердив, що акордеонове виконання в іграх Другого циклу вдало передають дух українського патріотизму. Вони використовують різноманітні техніки та майстерно втілюють традиційні українські мелодії, роблячи акцент на національному характері виконання. Результати дослідження дозволяють краще зрозуміти, як акордеонові віртуози сприяють формуванню та утвердженню українського патріотизму в сучасному музичному контексті. В обох відео важливим елементом є використання акордеону, який має глибокі корені в українській музичній традиції. Сюжет відео з дітьми, які тримають прапорці та створюють тризуб, символізує єдність, підтримку та патріотичні почуття українського народу. Відео також акцентує важливість збереження та передачі української культурної спадщини майбутнім поколінням.
Effect of Pineapple Juice (Ananas comosus) on Surface Roughness of Preheated and Non-Preheated Nanohybrid Composite Resins
Authors: Kamadi Jason , Liliany Dewi
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Nanohybrid composite resins is a type of composite consisting 2 different filler sizes, where one filler ranges in nanoparticles 0.01-0.05µm. Pineapple juice (Ananas comosus) is a widely consumed drink by Indonesian with pH range 3.5-4.6. Surface roughness may be affected by extrinsic factors such as low pH from pineapple juice. Rough surface can cause bacterial adhesion and plaque accumulation on restorative material which cause secondary caries, gingivitis and staining. Preheating is a preparation method of composite which improve composite physical and mechanical properties.

Objective: To analyze the difference in surface roughness of preheated and non-preheated nanohybrid composite resins after immersion in pineapple juice.

Methods: This research was a laboratory experimental with post-test and control group design. Thirty-three cylindrical sample of nanohybrid composite resin Filtek Z250 XT A2 shade (3M ESPE) (10 mm x 2 mm) were divided into 3 groups: Preheated, Non-preheated and control. Preheated and non-preheated group were immersed in 10 mL pineapple juice for 2 hours for 12 days, control group were immersed in 10 mL distilled water for 24 hours for 12 days. Surface roughness was measured after immersion using surface roughness tester Taylor Hobson, Subtonic S-100 Series-S128) and analyzed using one way ANOVA followed by Post Hoc Tukey.

Results: Statistical analyze with one way ANOVA test indicates significant differences between surface roughness in 3 groups with p = 0.034, average surface roughness of pre-heated group was calculated in 0.73 µm, non-preheated group in 0.81 µm and control group in 0.55µm. Tukey’s Post hoc with p = 0.03 shows significant difference in surface of non-preheated composite resin with control group.

Conclusion: Pineapple juice increases surface roughness of nanohybrid composite resins after 2 hours immersion for 12 days in comparison with control group.
Effect of Different Types of Denture Cleansers on Hardliner Surface Roughness
Authors: Ifadah Nurul , Purba Rani , Mozartha Martha
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Hard liner is a denture relining material which can be used directly at the chairside in brief time. The characteristic of the hardliner is its susceptibility towards porosity which consequently resulting biofilm accumulation and Candida albicans colonization. Thus, there is a need for denture cleaning. Alkaline peroxide is a type of denture cleanser which is widely used, but it could affect the physical properties of hard liner. One of the traditional ingredients that have the potential to be used as an alternative to denture cleanser is cinnamon. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different types of denture cleansers on the surface roughness of hard liner. Method: Twelve cylindrical hard liner specimens (15mm x 10mm, ASTM: D-2240 64T) were divided into three groups: group I (immersed in distilled water), group II (immersed in alkaline peroxide) and group III (immersed in 1.5% extract cinnamon). All specimens were soaked for 15 minutes/day for 7 days. Surface roughness was measured using surface roughness tester (Handysurf E-MC-S24B Japan). Data were analysed using one-way ANOVA and post hoc Bonferroni (α=0.05). Results: The highest average of surface roughness was shown on specimens immersed in alkaline peroxide, followed by specimens immersed in 1.5% cinnamon extract and distilled water, respectively. There were a significant difference in surface roughness values in all groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of type of denture cleanser on the surface hardness of hard liner.
Antibiofilm Effect of Rambutan Leaf Extract (Nephelium lappaceum L.) on Selected Periodontal Pathogens
Authors: Maulina Syarifah Aulia , Soulissa Abdul Gani , Widyarman Armelia Sari
Published: December 2023

Introduction: In Indonesia, periodontal disease is one of the dental and oral diseases with the highest prevalence. Bacteria in subgingival plaque can cause periodontal disease, such as Porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum. Herbal medicine has potential as an alternative in the treatment of periodontal disease, for example, rambutan leaves (Nephelium lappaceum L.) are known to have antibacterial properties because they contain flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. Objective: To determine the effects of rambutan leaf extract (Nephelium lappaceum L.) on development of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum biofilms. Methods: This study was carried out using the biofilm assay method with crystal violet staining and rambutan leaf extract (Nephelium lappaceum L.) with concentrations of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, and 3.125% were used as the test material. A microplate reader with a wavelength of 490 nm was used to measure the biofilm density of Porpyromonas gingivalis ATCC 33277 and Fusobacterium nucleatum ATCC 25586. The data obtained were then analyzed statistically using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: The most effective concentration of rambutan leaf extract for inhibiting biofilm development at 24 hours incubation was a 100% concentration with an average optical density (OD) of 0.147 against Porphyromonas gingivalis and a 100% concentration with an average OD of 0.077 against Fusobacterium nucleatum. Conclusion: Rambutan leaf extract (Nephelium lappaceum L.) is capable of inhibiting the development of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum biofilms, respectively.
Eufemisme Bahasa Indonesia di Kalangan Remaja di Desa Pentadio Timur Kecamatan Telaga Biru
Authors: Latif Hapsa M. , Djou Dakia N. , Salam Salam
Published: December 2023

This research was motivated by a title about the use of subtle language or choosing the right words when interacting. A person can be said to be ethical if he pays attention to polite and courteous language in his speech. The aim of this research is to describe or explain the form and function of Indonesian euphemisms among teenagers in East Pentadio village. The method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative research type. Based on the research results, it was found that the forms of euphemistic expressions used by young people in East Pentadio include abbreviations, foreign terms, metaphors and periphrases. Meanwhile, refined language functions to create a polite and comfortable atmosphere, disguise meaning, and reduce embarrassment. The habit of softening words has become part of society's culture. For this reason, as a cultured society, we are expected to be able to recognize the use of euphemisms. This serves to maintain mutual feelings and comfort in communicating with fellow speakers.
Pola Interaksi dalam Sentra Industri Kecil dan Menengah (IKM)
Authors: Ahmad Faizal , Kusmulyono Muhammad Setiawan , Soehadi Agus Wijaya
Published: December 2023

Small and medium industrial (SMI) centers are one of the contributors to the national economy performance. Several programs carried out across stakeholders are directed at being able to strengthen SMI centers to become more competitive. Previous research has not described how social interaction patterns emerge in the context of collaboration or conflict in an industrial center. This research was conducted to explore more about patterns of entrepreneurial interaction that occurred in SMI centers in West Java and Central Java. This study uses a qualitative approach by taking informant samples of SMI centers that are typical in 10 regencies and cities. The results of this study are described through several main points of discussion: (1) center institutions and challenges within them, (2) micro partnerships between SMIs, and (3) conflict of interest between craftsmen within the centers.
Pemanfaatan Gerobak Surya sebagai Implementasi Energi Terbarukan oleh UMKM Kopi di Desa Sapit
Authors: Sajidah Rifqah , Kristianto Bayu
Published: December 2023

The awareness and knowledge of the community regarding the utilization of renewable energy in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector are currently not at their optimal levels. This research aims to describe the implementation and implications of a community empowerment program through socialization about renewable energy and the utilization of gerobak surya by MSMEs in Sapit Village. The research methodology employed consists of FGD and interviews. The research findings indicate an increase in community knowledge and awareness of renewable energy and its implementation through the utilization of gerobak surya by MSMEs in Sapit Village. This program has implications for the reduction of operational costs for MSMEs and facilitates access to a power source when selling or promoting their products in open spaces.
Elevating Learning Independence: Contextual Teaching and Learning Through Media Development Video Tutorials
Authors: Juwita Reci , Erita Selvia , Gunawan Rilla Gina
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the validity of video tutorials based on Contextual Teaching and Learning for independent learning. To know the practicality of video tutorials based on Contextual Teaching and Learning for independent learning. To find out the effectiveness of video tutorials based on Contextual Teaching and Learning for independent learning seen from the responses of students. The type of research used in this research is research and development (Research and Development). The development model used in this research is the development model according to Isman in 2011 which consists of five stages, namely input, process, output, feedback and learning. The subjects in this study were class VIII students of SMP Negeri 4 Sungai Full in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. Field trials were carried out in one class, namely class VIII D. The results showed that the validity of the media was 1.00 and the validity of the material was 1.00. Based on the results of the practicality analysis, video tutorial media based on Contextual Teaching and Learning for independent learning is said to be practical with a practical result of video tutorial media of 10.75 with a percentage of 83% in the practical category. The effectiveness of the video tutorial media developed is said to be effective for observing student learning independence. It can be seen from the students' responses to learning mathematics using video tutorial media based on Contextual Teaching and Learning for learning .independence fulfilling the "effective" criteria with a percentage value of 83% so that it can be categorized in positive response or can be said independently
Needs Analysis and Development Design of Liveworksheet Based Numbered Head Together (NHT) Cooperative Model to Improve Students' Mathematical Problem Solving Ability
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Lu'luilmaknun Ulfa
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the importance of developing Student Worksheets (LKPD) tailored to the demands of the technological era, as students rarely encounter software-based LKPD that facilitates understanding of the material and is easily portable. Therefore, the researcher developed electronic LKPD based on Liveworksheet with the cooperative model Numbered Head Together (NHT). This development aims to enhance students' mathematical problem-solving abilities in the material of curved surface space. The development model employed by the researcher is the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation), known for its systematic, structured, directed, and planned development process. The study utilized a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire distributed to ninth-grade students in junior high school (SMP). The questionnaire aimed to identify the characteristics of participants and the needs of students regarding the developed LKPD. Based on the analysis of these needs, the researcher successfully developed electronic-based LKPD using the Liveworksheet platform. This LKPD product exhibits advantages in terms of efficiency and effectiveness, incorporating audio-visual elements and student discussions to build understanding and problem-solving skills. It is anticipated that this development will provide an interactive, engaging learning experience and assist students in developing mathematical problem-solving skills.
Informal Field-Based Learning in Librarianship: A Case Study Applying the CAM-OS Framework to Library Guide Construction
Authors: Webber Nicole R.
Published: December 2023

Activities such as library guide creation and maintenance can take a large amount of our time without supplying evidence that the time spent is effective or worthwhile. Usage statistics and feedback are one avenue for gauging the impact of a guide, but we overlook another benefit if we focus solely on the user. By applying Tannenbaum and Wolfson’s (2022) CAM-OS framework, we can bring greater intention to tasks that foster informal learning opportunities and harness them to advance librarians’ competencies. A case study of overhauling a library guide on copyright is used to demonstrate and apply the framework.
Suradnja nacionalnog ovlaštenog tijela iz područja sjemenarstva s međunarodnim organizacijama
Authors: Jukić Goran , Šunjić Krešimir , Varnica Ivan , Delić Ivica , Cegur Željka
Published: December 2023

Vlada Republike Hrvatske je na sjednici održanoj 26. ožujka 1998. godine donijela uredbu o osnivanju Zavoda za sjemenarstvo i rasadničarstvo kao nacionalnog ovlaštenog tijela za provođenje svih poslova iz područja sjemenarstva i rasadničarstva. Od samog osnivanja kako bi se podržao sektor industrije sjemena krenulo je povezivanje sa svim međunarodnim organizacijama iz područja priznavanja i zaštite novih biljnih sorti poljoprivrednog bilja, stručnog nadzora sjemenske proizvodnje, izdavanja certifikata za sjeme i sadni materijal i laboratorijskih analiza na sjemenu. Danas je Centar za sjemenarstvo i rasadničarstvo član svih međunarodnih organizacija i udruženja iz područja proizvodnje i stavljanja na tržište sjemena. U radu će se dati prikaz ostvarenja u 25 godina rada u području sjemenarstva s međunarodnim organizacijama.
The principles of extended metadata formation in RNPLS&T’s Single Open Information Archive
Authors: Goncharov M. V. , Kolosov K. A.
Published: December 2023

The RNPLS&T’s Single Open Information Archive (SOIA) under construction supports the functionality of open access repository. To provide interoperability, the metadata describing the SOIA objects are rendered to external information systems in various formats using OAI-PMH and SRU/SRW [1, 2] technologies.

The open access repositories support Dublin Core metadata. Besides, MARCXML, ORE, RDF metadata are also among the supported schemes for some program implementations, however, their presence is quite limited. The OAI-PMH proprietary software used in SOIA enables to expand the completeness of metadata, in particular, for integration with promising technologies, e. g. semantic networks and linked data.

The authors analyze the match between SOIA subject headings and concepts of GEMET thesaurus built within SKOS model and RDF. Terms interpretation within the thesaurus is one of SKOS functions. Despite the relatively quantitatively low intersection of SOIA headings and GEMET concepts, the identified matchings enrich SOIA information model. The authors suggest the extended model for RDF presentation of SOIA objects.
Musealizar la experiencia del horror para el reconocimiento. A propósito de ANFASEP, Perú
Authors: Ramos López José
Published: December 2023

El escrito reflexiona en torno al museo de la memoria de ANFASEP como una alternativa que subvierte la naturaleza de los museos, incorporando nuevas narrativas. Se problematiza sobre ¿cómo construir un espacio que dignifique a las víctimas con contenidos de reconocimiento y reparación a sabiendas de que los museos responden a los ideales de la nación?
Penerapan Model Differentiated Science Inquiry (DSI) untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik di SMP
Authors: Saenab Sitti , Amriani Riska , Samputri Salma
Published: December 2023

Perbedaan individu peserta didik membutuhkan perlakuan yang berbeda sesuai kebutuhan dan kemampuan awal peserta didik. Namun proses pembelajaran yang masih berpusat pada guru dan belum pernah dilatihkannya keterampilan proses sains menyebabkan peserta didik kurang aktif dan berdampak pada rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, pemilihan inovasi pembelajaran penting dalam meciptakan proses pembelajaran yang berpusat pada peserta didik dan memperoleh perlakuan sesuai kemampuan awalnya. Salah satunya dengan menerapkan model Differentiated Science Inquiry (DSI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu pra-eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VIII SMPN 1 Bajeng Barat. Pengambilan sampel melalui teknik random sampling yaitu kelas VIII.A sebanyak 30 peserta didik. Instrumen penelitian keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar berupa tes pilihan ganda masing-masing sebanyak 20 soal. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan pretest dan posttest. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor rata-rata N-gain keterampilan proses sains sebesar 0,50 dan hasil belajar sebesar 0,58 setelah penerapan model DSI berada pada kategori sedang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan peningkatan skor rata-rata yang signifikan keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VIII SMPN 1 Bajeng Barat sebelum dan setelah penerapan model pembelajaran Differentiated Science Inquiry (DSI).
COLLABORATIVE CASE-BASED LEARNING: IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN ANALISIS MAHASISWA PADA TOPIK MONERA DAN PROTISTA
Authors: Astriawati Fitri , Yennita Yennita
Published: December 2023

Pengembangan kemampuan analisis penting dikuasai mahasiswa karena mengarah pada pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kritis, memecahkan masalah, dan berpikir kreatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui impilkasi penerapan model collaborative case-based learning (C-CBL) terhadap kemampuan analisis mahasiswa pada topik Monera dan Protista. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan Randomized control-group posttest only design. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling sementara teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan test essay. Data Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji independent sample t-test and effect size formula. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kelas kontrol (M = 58.79, SD = 10.25) dan kelas eksperimen (M = 81.29, SD = 9.48), [t(64) = 9.26, p < 0.001] dengan nilai effect size d = 2.28. Oleh sebab itu, model collaborative case-based learning berimplikasi tinggi terhadap perbaikan kemampuan analisis mahasiswa pada topik Monera dan Protista.
Learning Outcomes and Social Emotional Competences: A Cross-Feeding Relationship to Promote Meaningful Learning Experiences
Authors: Pereira Adrian Estrela , Alghneimin Jehan , Trindade Brasilena G. Pinto , Dung Do Thi , Nyamkhuu Byambasuren , Konopleva Ekaterina
Published: December 2023

Since the beginning of the employment of Learning Outcomes (LO), the educational field has been marked by significant changes. This approach, by being deliberately learner-oriented, influenced several knowledge fields to promote relevant shifts in different levels of educational programs offered by prominent institutions. Parallelly, the last decades have been characterized by an increasing concern with the development of Social Emotional Competences (SEC) in educational contexts. In this complex scenario, the main aim of this article is to reflect on the relevance of teachers’ social emotional competences in the construction of a healthy learning environment that equally embraces students with different social and cultural backgrounds. Thereby, the current work presents two specific aims: 1) to review the literature that discusses the connections between education and social emotional learning; and 2) to discuss the relevance of cultural identities and SEC for LO in an increasingly intercultural world. To achieve these objectives, the Qualitative Document Analysis’ methodology was employed to identify, examine and select the scientific sources to support the knowledge development which background the proposed discussions. Considering the intrinsic link between cultural identity and learning outcomes, this article defends the development of educators’ social emotional competences as a pathway to provide not only the best educational experiences for students with different cultural backgrounds but also to contribute to the construction of equitable societies by fostering the development of students’ intercultural competences.
Generating Harmonious Colors through the Combination of n-Grams and K-means
Authors: Sharma Shreeniwas , Tandukar Jyoti , Bista Rabindra
Published: December 2023

Among the many approaches to studying color harmony tried so far, a relatively recent method is to leverage a large number of human-created and ranked color palettes, such as those hosted at colourlovers.com. Analysis of these large datasets could provide insights into the nature of color harmony but is usually overwhelming because of the sheer number of slightly differing colors. It is possible to quantize the colors in these color palettes to a manageable set of discrete colors without significantly affecting the harmony perception of the palette. Considering the quantized colors as words and the palettes as sentences, it is possible to form and compute the probabilities of n-Grams in the sentences. In this study, we create bigrams and trigrams from the corpus of highly ranked color palettes and use them to predict new color combinations.  Respondents were asked to like or dislike the patterns colored with these color combinations. It was found that the new color combinations thus formed were almost as harmonious and pleasing as the originals.
The Influence of André Levinson and Arnold Haskell in the Attempts to Develop a Ballet Culture in Catalonia during the First Half of the Twentieth Century
Authors: Abad-Carlés Ana , Peñaranda-Abad Marina
Published: December 2023

This article examines a largely neglected chapter of Spanish and Catalan dance history: the attempts to create and develop a dance culture in Catalonia during the first half of the twentieth century, following the visits of Diaghilev’s Ballets Russes in Spain. Two Catalan writers and promoters, Sebastià Gasch and Alfons Puig i Claramunt, were the key figures who sought to position Barcelona alongside other European dance capitals, like London or Paris. Sebastià Gasch was an important art critic and friend of many avant-garde artists, including Joan Miró, Salvador Dalí and Federico García Lorca. His proximity to Paris and its artistic milieu drew him to the writings of André Levinson and Serge Lifar when he started writing about dance. Alfons Puig i Claramunt, an art critic and promoter, noticed how England was developing a thriving dance culture and identified the importance of the writings and active role of Arnold Haskell, who became his model. Gasch and Puig championed their friend Joan Magrinyà, enlisting him in their creative and artistic enterprise. However, unlike what happened in Paris or London, their attempts failed. The emerging narrative shows how the different social and cultural contexts and lack of a serious understanding of ballet as art form prevented their enterprise from overcoming the weaknesses and vulnerabilities of their efforts.
Neurobiology basis of anxiety in adolescents with lymphoid tumors
Authors: Kuznetsova E. I.
Published: December 2023

Relevance. Search for electroencephalographic, psychological and neurochemical correlates of anxiety in adolescents with lymphoid tumors (LT).

Material and methods. In 23 adolescents aged 11 to 16 years with LT, receiving chemotherapy according to the programs recommended by group BFM (Berlin – Frankfurt – Munster), an electroencephalographic (EEG), biochemical and psychological study of the level of anxiety was performed using the Spielberger method. The control group included healthy adolescents.

Results. Electroencephalograms in adolescents with LT differed significantly from those typical for this age group in the norm. During the chemotherapy, EEG variants were found that are not characteristic of healthy peers. A significant increase in the level of situational anxiety was revealed, compared with the control group. The level of both situational and personal anxiety correlated with power values in the beta‑1, -2 band (17–21 Hz) in the frontal areas of the cerebral cortex. Relationships were found between neurochemical indicators of stress (VMA) and neurotoxicity (N-ANA) with an increased content of beta‑1 and beta‑2 activity in the central-parietal regions and a deficit in the activity of the alpha frequency band, according to EEG data, and an increase in the level of anxiety.

Conclusions. 1. In adolescents with LT, the tumor process and chemotherapy have a negative impact on the functioning of the central nervous system, which is reflected in the change in the level of ‘anxiety’ and the appearance of pathological forms of activity in the EEG and in the dynamics of neurochemical parameters. 2. An increased level of theta- and beta-activity in the frontotemporal areas of the cerebral cortex in adolescents with LT, which correlates with an increased level of anxiety, may be one of the markers of neurotoxicity.
The prevalence of falsification of biologically active additives popular among athletes: a scoping review
Authors: Miroshnikov А. В. , Rybakova P. D. , Meshtel A. V.
Published: December 2023

Dietary supplements are widely used by athletes, but many may not be aware of their falsification, especially when you consider that supplements can often be contaminated with prohibited substances.

Objective. To analyze and summarize information on the prevalence of falsification of dietary supplements.

Methods. To analyze the research, we searched the following scientific electronic databases: PubMed, Science Direct, MedNar and eLibrary without language restrictions. The review included studies published over the past 25 years.

Results. According to the search results, we found 271 studies and a total of 36 studies were included in the review.

Conclusions. From 10 to 58% of biologically active additives may be contaminated with prohibited substances. The most common substances in them are anabolic–androgenic steroids and stimulants.
Fetal programming as a trend in modern medicine: Magnesium deficiency is the focus
Authors: Nikitina Е. А. , Orlova S. V. , Batysheva Т. Т. , Balashova N. V. , Alekseeva М. V. , Volkova L. Yu. , Vodolazkaya A. N. , Prokopenko E. V.
Published: December 2023

In recent years, numerous studies have been carried out to identify the role of trace elements in pathology and clinical practice. Particular attention is paid to the role of maternal magnesium reserves during pregnancy, as a key factor in intrauterine development of the fetus and in postnatal life, as well as the consequences of maternal magnesium deficiency during pregnancy on health status at birth, in childhood and adulthood. To date, research has shown an association between magnesium deficiency and several conditions during pregnancy associated with high mortality and morbidity, such as gestational diabetes, preterm birth, preeclampsia, and small for gestational age infants or intrauterine growth restriction. Low maternal magnesium stores during pregnancy should be included among the many factors underlying fetal programming of disease in adults.
APLIKASI BANK SAMPAH BERBASIS CODEIGNITER STUDI KASUS BANK SAMPAH INTAN BERSERI DERMO MOJOROTO KEDIRI
Authors: Benni Agung Nugroho
Published: December 2023

Bank Sampah adalah tempat menabung dalam bentuk sampah yang telah dikelompokan sesuai jenisnya. Anggota bank sampah Intan Berserimendapat buku tabungan yang didalamnya tertera nilai rupiah dari sampah yang mereka tabung. Bank Sampah Intan Berseri mencatat data transaksi ke dalam buku catatan kemudian dipindahkan kedalam Aplikasi pengolah kata atau spread sheet sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat langsung melakukan proses pendataan tanpa harus menggunakan buku catatan terlebih dahulu. Oleh karena itu dirancang dan dibuat aplikasi bank sampah pada bank sampah Intan Berseri. Analisa kebutuhan aplikasi bank sampah disusun melalui wawancara dengan petugas bank sampah dan pencarian data di internet. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut dibuatlah aplikasi bank sampah Intan Berseridengan menggunakan DFD, ERD danframework PHP CodeIgniter. Aplikasi memiliki dua pengguna yaitu admin dan anggota.Aplikasi memiliki fitur data user, data master, data stok, transaksi pembelian dan penjualan, tabungan dan laporan keuangan.Untuk perbaikan dalam penelitian selanjutnya dapat ditambahkan simpan pinjam dari penjualan sampah dan menu statistik jumlah sampah masuk dan keluar.