bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Autonomía, centralidad y persistencia: comunas, movimiento indígena y el derecho a la ciudad en Quito
Authors: Rayner Jeremy , De Veintimilla Ana María
Published: June 2023

Este artículo se basa en etnografía realizada con defensores de las comunas en Quito, para dialogar críticamente con la teoría y la política del derecho a la ciudad. Los activistas comunales –en su mayoría afiliados al movimiento indígena– reclaman con fuerza los derechos a la producción y apropiación democrática del espacio que defienden los teóricos del derecho a la ciudad, ya que promueven la autogestión comunal y la autoridad de las asambleas comunales sobre los procesos de urbanización. Al mismo tiempo, han hecho poco uso de la garantía del derecho a la ciudad estipulado en la Constitución. Al exponer cuidadosamente los puntos de convergencia entre la teoría lefebvriana del derecho a la ciudad y las luchas comunales, también identifico sus límites y contradicciones, especialmente dos: 1) la tensión entre “el poder colectivo para reconfigurar el proceso de urbanización” y las formas y significados fijos de “la ciudad”, y 2) la tensión entre alcanzar el “derecho a la centralidad” a través de la promoción de la participación en un centro urbano concentrado o mediante la multiplicación de centros. Una teoría crítica de la urbanización debería dar cuenta de estas tensiones y de la diversidad de respuestas políticas a las mismas.
Niñas, niños y adolescentes centroamericanos no acompañados solicitantes de asilo en Norteamérica: entre la precariedad y la vulnerabilidad
Authors: París Pombo María Dolores
Published: June 2023

En el presente artículo se revela la difícil situación a la que se exponen las niñas, los niños y adolescentes centroamericanos que emigran a México y Estados Unidos sin la supervisión de un adulto. Además, se exponen los principales obstáculos institucionales que impiden que se cumplan las leyes y los acuerdos internacionales de protección humanitaria de niñas, niños y adolescentes no acompañados en estos países. También se analiza el caso de la niñez en situación de movilidad originaria de Guatemala, Honduras y El Salvador; de estos países proviene la mayoría de los niños y adolescentes con necesidades de protección internacional en la región. Se muestra cómo, a pesar de que tanto México como Estados Unidos son signatarios de la Convención sobre el Estatuto de los Refugiados, sus procedimientos para solicitar asilo son lentos y complejos, de manera que excluyen, en los hechos, a la gran mayoría de la niñez migrante.
The role of selected pre-match covariates on the outcome of One-day International (ODI) cricket matches
Authors: McEwan Kayla , Pote Lee , Nicholls Scott , Radloff Sarah , Christie Candice
Published: June 2023

Background: The identification of key factors that systematically influence a team’s success is important and has led to the application of statistical models in sport. Predicting the outcome of a One Day International (ODI) cricket match, using only pre-match covariates, has been minimally investigated.
Objectives: This research sought to investigate the impact that venue, toss outcome, toss decision, and match type have on the chances of winning an ODI match.
Methods: A total of 1228 men’s international ODI matches were analysed. A logistic regression model was used to identify the significance of these pre-match covariates on the result of the matches.
Results: The results varied across all teams, suggesting that there are individualised factors driving these differences and that generalising the impact pre-match covariates have in every team is unrealistic. New Zealand and India displayed a significant home advantage effect, whereas Australia had a strong tendency towards a significant disadvantage when they won the toss. However, for most teams, toss outcome, toss decision, and match type did not significantly impact the outcome of an ODI match.
Conclusion: New Zealand and Australia were the most predictable teams, whereas South Africa and Pakistan were regarded as unpredictable when pre-match covariates were used to forecast the outcome of their ODI matches.
Partnerships between players, practitioners and researchers: the story of three stumps and two bails
Authors: Oliver Benita
Published: June 2023

Not required.
Brain Slice Preparation for electrophysiology recording v1
Authors: Chu Hong-Yuan
Published: June 2023

This protocol describes brain slice preparation for electrophysiology recording.
In Situ Imaging of N-Glycans by MALDI Imaging Mass Spectrometry of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Tissue v2
Authors: Lu Xiaowei
Published: June 2023

Glycosylation of cell surface, secreted, and circulating proteins is one of the most common types of post-translational modification. These modifications occur most commonly as one of three major classes: N-linked glycosylation on asparagine residues, O-linked glycosylation on serine or threonine residues, or as glycosaminoglycan oligosaccharide polymers on serine. Specifically, for N linked glycans, an endoglycosidase enzyme, peptide N-glycosidase F (PNGase F), cleaves the attached oligosaccharides between the asparagine and first sugar. A method to analyze released N-glycans and map them to specific locations within a tissue is presented here. The PNGase F is applied by solvent sprayer as a molecular layer on frozen or formalin-fixed tissues and all released Nglycans in a given region of tissue are detected using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) imaging mass spectrometry (MALDI-IMS). Using the described MALDI-IMS protocol, at least 40 or more individual N-glycans can be mapped to tissue histopathology and extracted for further structural analysis approaches.
Pesebre y arte contemporáneo.
Authors: Benavent-Vallès Enric
Published: June 2023

En Barcelona estamos asistiendo a lo que puede considerarse como una nueva tradición navideña, la inauguración del pesebre de la Plaça de Sant Jaume. Desde el año 2004 el pesebre que se instala en esta emblemática plaza tiene el calificativo de “pesebre polémico” por parte de los medios de comunicación. Se trata de pesebres que se escapan de la estética clásica adoptando elementos propios del arte contemporáneo. El presente artículo propone un análisis de la conexión que se establece entre pesebre y arte contemporáneo a partir de las propuestas que des de el año 1992 de hacen en la ciudad de Olot y poniendo especial énfasis en los pesebres de la Plaça de Sant Jaume de Barcelona. Basándonos en la observación participante y el análisis documental concluimos que la propuesta de los pesebres contemporáneos se encuadra en la evolución de la sociedad y especialmente en las formas que la expresión de la religiosidad popular puede tener en el espacio público. Estas propuestas, a su vez, están haciendo evolucionar la manera de hacer pesebres que son propias del pesebrismo asociativo.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHA PENGGILINGAN PADI KELILING DI LUBUK PAKAM KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Juniarsih Triara , Kurniawan Dedi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat efisiensi teknis usaha penggilingan padi keliling di Lubuk Pakam Kabupaten Deli Serdang. masalah utama yang diteliti Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi teknis usahatani. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap produksi frontier dan tingkat efisiensi yang dicapai pada masing – masing unit usaha dapat diketahui dengan melakukan analisis terhadap fungsi produksi frontier dengan menggunakan Frontier software 4.1 . Hasil penelitian antara lain adalah faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap fungsi produksi frontier menunjukkan bahwa faktor umur mesin dan modal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Jumlah produksi usahatani penggilingan padi di Lubuk Pakam Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Sementara Jumlah gabah yang digiling, tenaga kerja, BBM tidak berpengaruh nyata. Hasil menunjukan nilai efisiensi teknis rata-rata produktivitas yang dicapai adalah 77,93% menunjukkan belum seluruhnya melakukan kegiatannya secara efisien sehingga masih dimungkinkan untuk dengan peluang peningkatan produksi untuk mencapai potensi produksi tertinggi adalah sebesar 22,07%.
WILLINGNESS TO PAY PETANI TERHADAP BENIH PADI HASIL IRRADIASI BADAN NUKLIR
Authors: Desfaryani Rini , Humaidi Edy , Kartayoga I Putu Ajie Windu , Puspitasari Endah Yuni
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the level of availability of farmers paying irradiated rice seeds from the Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN) and analyze the factors affecting the availability of farmers paying irradiated rice seeds, respondents in this study are farmers who have used irradiated rice seeds with 60 farmers, Data analysis in this study uses Analysis of CVM (Contingent Valuation Method) and Analysis of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed the total value of willingness to pay (WTP) consumers of irradiated rice seeds as much as Rp. 116,083 per package (5 kilograms) means 16.08 percent higher than the current price, this condition means the maximum limit of consumers' willingness to pay 16.08 percent higher than the current price. Product attributes and social status are factors that are significantly correlated to the availability of farmers paying (WTP) irradiated rice seeds (ρ 0.05)
Fejfájásregiszter kialakításával szerzett szegedi tapasztalataink migrénes betegek vonatkozásában
Authors: Plander Máté , Tajti János , Vécsei László , Szok Délia
Published: June 2023

Háttér és cél – A betegregiszterek alkalmazása elengedhetetlen a klinikai kutatásban és az orvosi gyakorlatban. A fejfájás, azon belül a migrén az egyik leggyakoribb panasz, ami jelentősen rontja a betegek életminőségét, és magas a társadalmi-gazdasági kihatása. Célul tűztük ki egy hazai fejfájásregiszter kialakítását és a regiszter adatainak előzetes elemzését. Módszerek – Munkánkhoz az országos Sclerosis Multiplex Regisztert vettük alapul, amit a Nemzetközi Fejfájás Társaság legutóbbi diagnosztikus kritériumrendszere alapján módosítottunk. Jelen klinikai vizsgálatba a Szegedi Tudományegyetem Neurológiai Klinika Fejfájás ambulanciáján gondozott migrénes betegek adatait vontuk be. Eredmények – A fejfájásregiszterbe 412 (363 nő és 49 férfi) migrénben szenvedő személy (313 aura nélküli és 99 aurás migrénes) adatait töltöttük fel. A vizsgálati alanyok átlagéletkora 44,1 ± 12,5 SD év volt. A migrénes fejfájás jellemzőit tekintve a következő tényezőket vizsgáltuk: lokalizáció; jelleg; intenzitás (Vizuális Analóg Skála alapján); gyakoriság (havonkénti fejfájásnapok száma); gyógyszeres terápia (akut és profilaktikus); komorbid tényezők (depresszió, anxietas, hypertonia, asthma, epilepszia), családi halmozódás, stroke előfordulása. Következtetés – Nemzetközi tapasztalatok alapján a betegregiszterek a legalkalmasabbak a strukturált betegkövetésre. A páciensek magas szakmai színvonalú, hosszú távú gondozásához elengedhetetlen regiszterek alkalmazása. A regiszterek tartalmazzák az egyes esetek részletes anamnézisét, a diagnosztikai és a terápiás adatokat, valamint nyomon követik az orvosi vizitek kapcsán történt eseményeket, módosításokat. Ezáltal egy teljes betegségtörténetet lehet digitálisan rögzíteni, és a szükséges adatokat kiemelni. A betegregiszterek széles körű elterjedése nemcsak a betegellátásban, hanem a klinikai kutatások számára is alapvető fontosságú.
The Performance Analysis of Facial Expression Recognition System Using Local Regions and Features
Authors: Yang Yining , Branislav Vuksanovic , Ma Hongjie
Published: June 2023

Different parts of our face contribute to overall facial expressions, such as anger, happiness and sadness in distinct ways. This paper investigates the degree of importance of different human face parts to the accuracy of Facial Expression Recognition (FER). In the context of machine learning, FER refers to a problem where a computer vision system is trained to automatically detect the facial expression from a presented facial image. This is a difficult image classification problem that is not yet fully solved and has received significant attention in recent years, mainly due to the increased number of possible applications in daily life. To establish the extent to which different human face parts contribute to overall facial expression, various sections have been extracted from a set of facial images and then used as inputs into three different FER systems. In terms of the recognition rates for each facial section, this result confirms that various regions of the face have different levels of importance regarding the accuracy rate achieved by an associated FER system.
Current Trends in Incubator Control for Premature Infants with Artificial Intelligence Based on Fuzzy Logic Control: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Maharani Raharja Nia , Suwarno Iswanto , Sugiyarta Sugiyarta
Published: June 2023

Incubator Control for Premature Babies has benefited greatly from the development of creative methods and uses of artificial intelligence. Due to the immaturity of the epidermis, premature infants lose fluid and heat early in life, which causes hyperosmolar dehydration and hypothermia. Water loss through the epidermis. Therefore, in order to maintain the baby's healthy temperature, an incubator is required. As a result, it is anticipated that the baby will maintain the same temperature as in the mother's womb. A temperature regulation system with good measurement and regulation quality is necessary due to the necessity of Incubator Control for Premature Infants with Artificial Intelligence Based on Fuzzy Logic in treating premature infants. The purpose of this research is to assess current trends in artificial intelligence-based fuzzy logic incubator control for preterm infants. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review (PRISMA) were used in this study's systematic literature review. 188 suitable articles that fit the inclusion requirements were found after the articles were screened and chosen. The outcomes demonstrated that the Incubator Control for Premature Infants offered the best environment for newborns with growth or disease-related issues (premature babies). An incubator is a sealed space free of dust and bacteria with the ability to regulate temperature, humidity, and oxygen to maintain a stable environment.
Fuzzy Logic Control and PID Controller for Brushless Permanent Magnetic Direct Current Motor: A Comparative Study
Authors: Shuraiji Ahlam Luaibi , Shneen Salam Waley
Published: June 2023

Electrical machines based on permanent magnet material excitations have been applied in many sectors since they are distinguished by their high torque-to-size ratio and offer high efficiency. Brushless permanent magnetic direct current (BLPMDC) motors are one type of these machines. They are preferable over conventional DC motors. one of the main challengings of the BLPMDC motor drives is the inherited feature of nonlinearity. Therefore, a conventional PID controller would not be an efficient choice for the speed control of such motors. The object of this paper is to design an efficient speed control for the BLPMDC motor. The proposed controller is based on the Fuzzy logic technique. MATLAB/ Simulink has been employed to design and test the drive system. Simulations were carried out for three cases, the first without a controller, the other using conventional control, and the third using expert systems. The results proved the possibility of improving the engine's working performance using the control systems. They also proved that the adoption of expert systems is better than the traditional nonlinear systems. The simulation response shows that the Rise Time(tr) at PID equals 66.306ms, while it equals 19.530ms for the Fuzzy logic controller. Moreover, Overshoot for PID and Fuzzy logic controller are 6.989% and 1.531%, respectively. On the other hand, undershoot is equal to 1.788% and 11.924% for PID and Fuzzy logic controller, respectively.
Automated Stand-alone Surgical Safety Evaluation for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (LC) using Convolutional Neural Network and Constrained Local Models (CNN-CLM)
Authors: Fahad Jabbar Saadya
Published: June 2023

In this golden age of rapid development surgeons realized that AI could contribute to healthcare in all aspects, especially in surgery. The aim of the study will incorporate the use of Convolutional Neural Network and Constrained Local Models (CNN-CLM) which can make improvement for the assessment of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (LC) surgery not only bring opportunities for surgery but also bring challenges on the way forward by using the edge cutting technology. The problem with the current method of surgery is the lack of safety and specific complications and problems associated with safety in each laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedure. When CLM is utilize into CNN models, it is effective at predicting time series tasks like identifying the sequence of events in the Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (LC). This study will contribute to show the effectiveness of CNN-CLM approach on laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which will frequently focus on surgical computer vision analysis of surgical safety and related applications. The method of study is deep learning based CNN-CLM to better detect nominal safety as well as unsafe practices around the critical view of safety and AI-based grading scale. The general design flow of AI-recognition of surgical safety is firstly collecting safety surgical videos for frame segmenting and phase according to the image context by surgeon reviewer by CNN-CLM. For this advance research, the dataset is splatted into three main parts where 70% of which is used for training, 15% of which is used for testing and the rest for the cross validation, to achieve the accuracy up to 98.79% of this specific research.  For result part, different metrics of CNN-CLM to evaluate the performance of the proposed model of safety in surgery. The study uses one of the top three performing methods CNN-CLM for the evaluation yields and anatomical structures in laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery.
Wireless Sensor Network Optimization Using Genetic Algorithm
Authors: B. Alnajjar Aseel , M. Kadim Azhar , Jaber Ruaa Abdullah , Hasan Najwan Abed , Ahmed Ehsan Qahtan , Altaei Mohammed Sahib Mahdi , L. Khalaf Ahmed
Published: June 2023

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a high potential technology used in many fields (agriculture, earth, environmental monitoring, resources union, health, security, military, and transport, IoT technology). The band width of each cluster head is specific, thus, the number of sensors connected to each cluster head is restricted to a maximum limit and exceeding it will weaken the connection service between each sensor and its corresponding cluster head. This will achieve the research objective which refers to reaching the state where the proposed system energy is stable and not consuming further more cost. The main challenge is how to distribute the cluster heads regularly on a specified area, that’s why a solution was supposed in this research implies finding the best distribution of the cluster heads using a genetic algorithm. Where using an optimization algorithm, keeping in mind the cluster heads positions restrictions, is an important scientific contribution in the research field of interest. The novel idea in this paper is the crossover of two-dimensional integer encoded individuals that replacing an opposite region in the parents to produce the children of new generation. The mutation occurs with probability of 0.001, it changes the type of 0.05 sensors found in handled individual. After producing more than 1000 generations, the achieved results showed lower value of fitness function with stable behavior. This indicates the correct path of computations and the accuracy of the obtained results. The genetic algorithm operated well and directed the process towards improving the genes to be the best possible at the last generation. The behavior of the objective function started to be regular gradually throughout the produced generations until reaching the best product in the last generation where it is shown that all the sensors are connected to the nearest cluster head. As a conclusion, the genetic algorithm developed the sensors’ distribution in the WSN model, which confirms the validity of applying of genetic algorithms and the accuracy of the results.
Path Following and Avoiding Obstacle for Mobile Robot Under Dynamic Environments Using Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Hanh Le Duc , Cong Vo Duy
Published: June 2023

Obstacle avoidance for mobile robot to reach the desired target from a start location is one of the most interesting research topics. However, until now, few works discuss about working of mobile robot in the dynamic and continuously changing environment. So, this issue is still the research challenge for mobile robots. Traditional algorithm for obstacle avoidance in the dynamic, complex environment had many drawbacks. As known that Q-learning, the type of reinforcement learning, has been successfully applied in computer games. However, it is still rarely used in real world applications. This research presents an effectively method for real time dynamic obstacle avoidance based on Q-learning in the real world by using three-wheeled mobile robot. The position of obstacles including many static and dynamic obstacles and the mobile robot are recognized by fixed camera installed above the working space. The input for the robot is the 2D data from the camera. The output is an action for the robot (velocities, linear and angular parameters). Firstly, the simulation is performed for Q-learning algorithm then based on trained data, The Q-table value is implemented to the real mobile robot to perform the task in the real scene. The results are compared with intelligent control method for both static and dynamic obstacles cases. Through implement experiments, the results show that, after training in dynamic environments and testing in a new environment, the mobile robot is able to reach the target position successfully and have better performance comparing with fuzzy controller.
Comparative evaluation of propofol, thiopentone and etomidate on induction time, intubation response and recovery time during laparoscopic surgery under general Anaesthesia
Authors: Kumar Ramesh , Thakur Sooshrut , Sharma Aarti , Pathania Jyoti , Thakur Garima
Published: June 2023

: Optimal choice of inducing agent can partially modify the post induction hypotension, having a reported incidence of 9-40% in various studies. So, we compared the induction and recovery profile of the routinely available induction agents.

This prospective randomized, comparative study was carried out on 120, ASA 1 and II patients undergoing routine laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Patient received either thiopentone 5 mg/kg, propofol 2.0 mg/kg or 0.3mg/kg injection etomidate at induction in group T, P and E respectively. The time taken from the administration of inducing agent to loss of eyelash reflex was noted. Heart rate, systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure, SpO2 was recorded at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 minutes and every five minutes after intubation. Steward score and the vitals were noted every 5 minutes after extubation till 30 minutes. It was noted that how long it took to get a Steward score of 6.

The mean induction time (sec) was 49.85 ±2.54 in group T, 43.45 ±2.66 in group P and 52.675 ±2.11 in group E. (p<0.0001). The increase in mean heart rate from baseline upon induction and intubation was (10%, 31% in group T), (3%, 23% in group E) and (-7%, 16% in group P) (p<0.0001). Post induction decrease in systolic, diastolic and mean blood pressures observed in group T was (-9%, -4.5%, -6%), (-12.8%, -9.8%, -11%), in group P and (-4.6%, -1.7%, -2.9%) in group E. (p<0.0001). Post intubation increase in systolic, diastolic and mean blood pressures was (21.76%, 18%, 19.7%) in group T, (16%, 8.1%, 11.7%) in group E and (9.6%, 0%, 4%) in group P. Mean recovery time in min was 5.87 ±0.23 min with propofol, 6.97 ±0.28 with etomidate and 8.96 ±0.28 with thiopentone. (p<0.0001).

: Amongst the three agents, we recommend propofol as preferred agent for induction due to faster induction, better attenuation of intubation response, faster recovery and stable hemodynamic parameters.
Fractionated dose of hyperbaric bupivacaine for hemodynamic stability and prolonged duration of anaesthesia in high-risk geriatric patients undergoing unilateral hip surgeries under subarachnoid block- A case series
Authors: Aravind Arun , Kodipurayil Rasmi , Cyriac Melvin
Published: June 2023

Poor cardiopulmonary reserve, multiple comorbidities and polypharmacy in geriatric patients result in significant hemodynamic changes after the subarachnoid block (SAB) which are often unpredictable and requires administration of fluids, vasopressors, invasive monitoring and ICU admission leading to poor post operative outcome especially in patients belonging to American Society of Anaesthesiologists Physical Status (ASA PS) 3 & 4. Fractionated dose of hyperbaric bupivacaine for preferential unilateral lower limb blockade is found to have excellent hemodynamic stability and more duration of action making it a better alternative to the bolus dose in unilateral hip surgeries in high-risk geriatric patients. Here is a case series of 20 high risk geriatric patients who successfully underwent unilateral hip surgeries under fractionated dose of spinal anaesthesia with a stable perioperative hemodynamics.
Receptive music therapy as an intraoperative aid for neuro-monitoring during growth rod surgery in a 5-year-old girl with severe congenital scoliosis: A case report
Authors: Husain Farah , Wadhawan Sonia , Suri Tarun , Kumari Shruti , Joney Ashika
Published: June 2023

Neuromonitoring with sensory and motor evoked potentials is an essential tool during spinal correction surgeries to prevent any unforeseen cord injury intraoperatively and neurological deficit in the post-operative period. The muscle contraction and twitches resulting from cortical stimulation with a 200-250mA current are picked up by various subcutaneous/intradermal electrodes placed in the arms, hands, and legs creating a real-time assessment of any spinal cord injury caused by spinal implants or corrective maneuvers. During the neuromonitoring phase most anesthetic drugs such as volatile agents, neuromuscular blockers, and propofol may cause an interference with the electrode signals and therefore cannot be used. This could lead to significant risk of intraoperative awareness. Cases of intraoperative awareness have led to medical negligence and such incidents are the cause for 2% of the legal claims against anesthetists while patients with intraoperative awareness experience describe it as the worst thing they have ever suffered from. We therefore decided to use receptive music therapy, a novel aid in reducing chances of awareness during neuromonitoring.
Attenuation of Doxorubicin Induced Cardiotoxicity in Wistar Rats by Extracts of Fruits of Ziziphus jujuba Lam
Authors: Tambekar Omkar P. , Shiranal Purushottam , Muthal Amol P. , Shinde Vaibhav M. , Kulkarni Ravindra G. , Baikampady Savitri Vasudev , Bodhankar S. L.
Published: June 2023

The objective of the study was to evaluate the cardioprotective activity of fruits of Ziziphus jujuba Lam. in doxorubicin induced cardiotoxicity in Wistar rats. The ethanolic and aqueous extract of fruits of Z. jujuba has been prepared. Male Wistar rats were divided into seven groups. Vehicle control was Group 1. Doxorubicin 5 mg/kg i.p. was administered to Group 2 animals on the 7th and 14th day. Animals in groups 3 and 4 were dosed with ethanolic extracts of 200 and 400 mg/kg p.o. while groups 5 and 6 received aqueous extracts of 200 and 400mg/kg i.p. Animals from group 7 were given nebivolol 5 mg/kg p.o. All the animals were treated for 28 days. Doxorubicin (2.5 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally to group 2 to group 7 on day 7th and day 14th. Body weight, ECG, blood pressure, CK-MB, Cardiac troponin-I and LDH were the study parameters. The histology of the heart was performed at the end of the study. Doxorubicin showed cardiotoxicity manifested by changes in serum marker enzymes, ECG and hemodynamic parameters which were further confirmed by histology of the heart. These changes induced by doxorubicin were attenuated by treatment with extracts of the fruit of Ziziphus jujuba Lam. It is concluded that aqueous extract of the fruit of Ziziphus jujuba Lam. (400 mg/kg p.o.) treatment for 28 days protects the heart of rats in doxorubicin induced cardiotoxicity.
INSTITUTIONAL RESOLUTION OF NON-TERRITORIAL INTERETHNIC CONFLICTS: ADAPTATION AND INTEGRATION STRATEGIES
Authors: Filyaeva Alina I.
Published: June 2023

Aim. To reveal the differences and similarities in the implementation of integration and adaptation strategies in institutional settlement of non-territorial interethnic conflicts.

Methodology. The author applies comparative analysis and event analysis of France, Italy and Austria cases of institutional settlement of non-territorial interethnic conflicts in which Muslim migrant communities are involved.

Results. The author concluded that the national institutions which implement adaptation policy are similar to the integrative ones – both strategies rely not so much on formal as on informal institutions. The main differences are the types of the immigrant movements that are involved in a dialogue with the state and degrees of involvement of immigrant ethnic minorities in the cultural life of the host state.

Research implications. The research materials can be used by teachers when preparing special courses on interethnic conflicts resolution.
Iranian Arabic teachers’ perception of applying educational software
Authors: Hajizadeh Mahin , Panahi Sayad
Published: June 2023

Educational technology with its wide variety of usage has assisted teachers and learners to learn from the material which has been produced and reviewed by experts. However, the question may come to mind concerning the number of teachers applying such productions, how they perceive such productions, and if they use them, for what purpose they use them. This study was designed to investigate the Iranian Arabic teachers’ perception of applying educational software. To find the answer to these questions, the researchers have developed a survey and interview with 29 Arabic teachers in Ahar. The results from the interview and survey indicated that more than half of the teachers apply such productions for teaching grammar and pronunciation more than other skills and sections of the book. However, they also believe that not all parts of the available software are adequate for usage. Thus, the findings of the present study might be useful for Arabic language supervisor teachers and educational software designers, to improve the quality of the software and also to motivate the teachers to use them in their classrooms.  

Keywords: Arabic language; educational software; foreign language.
Predictors of Fear of Criminal Victimization at School Among Students
Authors: BALDO CHANDLIER , DONASCO ANA MAE , TOLEDO NECHEL , MALINAO MIRASOL
Published: June 2023

Schools were known to everyone as a second home, a place not just for learning but a sanctuary of friendship, leadership, and social responsiveness. This is where students learn to write, draw, dance, sing, laugh, and make friends. School officials and administrators must put the students' welfare as a top priority at all costs because this is the place where the hope and future of every country will be honed and prepared. Like other sectors of society, schools have their problems and weaknesses; one is the level of security and safety of the young people and its faculty and staff within the school premises. The study aimed to determine the Predictors of Fear of Criminal Victimization at School among selected criminology students at Saint Michael College of Caraga. In addition, this study anchored on the Victim Precipitation Theory by Siegel (2006). The result shows that out of 366 respondents, 206 or 67.21% are Male with the Age bracket of 17-20 years old, and most of them are in second-year level. As to the level of a predictor of fear of criminal victimization, Fear of crime has a Mild Fear of Victimization, same with the Perception of Risk has and Violent Crime Victimization Experiences that have a small amount of fear of victimization. Further, this study proves that students' demographic profile has no significant relationship between the level of predictors of fear of criminal victimization at school. The researchers recommend taking immediate action about the student's concerns regarding their safety and creating a safe and supportive school climate.
Implementation of Frequent Pattern (FP)-Growth Algorithm for Comparative Analysis on Teacher's Performance Evaluation Results
Authors: TIMOGAN MARLON JUHN
Published: June 2023

The performance of teachers in a class has been the center of attention for the most educational sector. The primary purpose of this project was to design, develop and implement a system for comparative analysis on teacher's performance evaluation results for Saint Michael College of Caraga. The algorithm should be applied for the accurate generation and comparison of results on the existing performance evaluation system. Based on the development phase, the system was able to achieve its objective. The administrator created add user that allowed them to log in. The users are allowed to view evaluation results from certain school year and semester. It also allows users to compare results from the past academic year to the present and generate printed reports. The user can modify his/her account and set school year dates of evaluation. It was recommended that the instructor, program head, department dean, and the head of the Human Resource Development Office of the Saint Michael College of Caraga, are encouraged to implement and utilize the system. In addition, before the system should be put into full operation, training for the users should be conducted. Moreover, the system needs statistical features and a high-end support framework for data analysis to guarantee the correctness of data and rationality of evaluation results.
The Level of Customer Satisfaction towards Food Service Delivery
Authors: ABAY-ABAY MIKEE , CASOCOT RAMISES NIEL , PAGLINAWAN PAUL DAME , ABARQUEZ DOMINIQUE
Published: June 2023

Today, the business of food delivery services is one of the fastest-growing segments of e-commerce. The major difference between traditional and online Food Ordering is the extent of interaction between the consumer and the seller. An enormous amount of people gravitates towards the more intensive use of the internet as the accessibility of technology, the availability of information, and the ability to interact through the internet increase and evolve. The focus of this study is to determine the level of customer satisfaction towards food delivery services. This research is anchored on McCarthy's 4P's theory or the Marketing Mix, the Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. This study used the descriptive method. The study revealed that the service delivery of the walk-in and online service providers is well compensated most of the time. The customers were satisfied with the foodservice delivery. The researchers recommend that it is very important to have a business permit. It should be the first to settle before the operation. And, most notably the business establishment should further develop and train their staff or employees to operate in the best way that can highly satisfy their customers.
Solid Waste Management Awareness and Practices of Saint Michael College of Caraga
Authors: RUIZ IAN MARK , SAGARAL DARIEL , TUMULAK BRYAN , DISCIPULO AMIELYN
Published: June 2023

Solid Waste Management is the discipline associated with control of generations, storage, collection, transport, or transfer, processing, and disposal of solid waste materials in a way that best addresses the range of public health, conservation, economics, aesthetics, engineering, and other environmental considerations (Rick Leblanc, 2018). The researchers sought to answer the level of awareness and practices of students, teachers, and administrators. The study used a descriptive correlation research design. Based on the result, the researchers found that the awareness and practices towards Solid Waste Management as perceived by the students, teachers, and administrators have significantly not differed. Teachers and School Administrators had no significant differences, and only the students had a difference in their SWM Practices. According to the study findings, both academics, instructors, and administrators have a lack of understanding about solid waste management. The researchers highly recommended that all the respondents should have undergone a seminar that talks about the Solid Waste Management policies, discipline, proper disposal, and segregation of waste, and even the three r's (Reuse, Reduce, and Recycle).
Besag-Newell's And Kulldorff's Spatial Scan Methods in Detecting Spatial Clustering
Authors: LANGAMIN DANILO
Published: June 2023

The Besag-Newell and Kulldorff's Spatial Scan are used to detect the spatial clustering of malaria incidence of the 177 barangays in the 11 island municipalities of Tawi-Tawi province. ClusterSeer and SaTScan are the two (2) specialized clustering software that processed the data. The data analysis for the Besag-Newell's method resulted in 51 local clusters using ClusterSeer and the same result of 51 clusters using Kulldorff's Spatial Scan method. The QGIS visualizes these results, thus showing the geographical locations of malaria incidence in Tawi-Tawi province. It was recommended that for those who are fascinated to study more about detecting spatial clustering using Spatial and Space-time Scan statistics, the researcher recommends that if ever they preferred to use these methods, they have to use some statistical software for the analysis. Also, encourage them to provide another way of interpreting the test's significance aside from the Monte Carlo randomization method to lead them more to an appropriate test.
PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF THE NURSE MANAGER COMPETENCY INSTRUMENT FOR RESEARCH
Authors: Pabico Christine , Warshawsky Nora E. , Park Shin Hye
Published: June 2023

Background and Purpose:Competent nurse managers (NM) are essential to create safe and healthy work environments and support frontline nurses. Measuring NM competence with a valid and reliable instrument is critical in research. We assessed the psychometric properties of the Nurse Manager Competency Instrument for Research (NMCIR).Methods:Item analysis, internal consistency analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis were performed with a sample of 594 NMs.Results:The NMCIR showed high internal consistency. The 26 items were loaded on ten factors with a good overall fit, supporting the hypothesized factor structure. However, the findings showed poor discriminant validity.Conclusion:The NMCIR demonstrates sound psychometric properties for use in studies of NM competence. Further evaluation of the NMCIR is recommended to improve discriminant validity.
Changes in Ocular Biometric Parameters During the Menstrual Cycle-A Prospective Study
Authors: Bandhu Seema Dutt , Bandhu Harish Chander , Yukta Yukta , Garg Sahil , Ur Rahman Mohammad Hifz
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The cyclic hormonal changes have a significant biological influence on the female body. Plasma estrogen levels increase during ovulation, in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Since Estrogen receptors have been found in various structures of the eye, they may impact the physiology and biometric parameters of the eye.
Social Diversity Model: Inheritance of Mutual Collaboration in the Indonesian Hindu-Muslim Society at Tengger, Lumajang
Authors: Chalim Abdul , Muslim Shohib , Al-Fatih Sholahuddin , Fadloli  , Nur Asrul Ibrahim
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe and analyze how the cultural inheritance of a collaborative Hindu-Muslim community occurs in Tengger Village, Lumajang Regency, East Java, Indonesia using the concept of ta'âwun as the theoretical framework. The research is qualitative with a multi-case study type. Data were collected using in-depth interviews to relevant parties, participant observation at the research locus, and documentation to collect information about the history and general description of the Tengger people. Meanwhile, data analysis is by examining ta’âwun concept by presenting and condensing data then drawing conclusions. Researchers check the data validity using credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. This research resulted in the following: the cultural inheritance of mutual collaboration in the community is through; 1) becoming role model to show respect on others’ right, 2) establishing and maintaining community organization, 3) organizing customary events with  committees coming from the whole part of the community.
Penentuan Laju Infiltrasi Tanah pada Beberapa Kondisi Vegetasi di Kebun Raya ITERA
Authors: Mei Jayani Faradila , Novianti Silvi
Published: June 2023

Measuring the rate of infiltration in an area is important as one of the basic actions for land management. The existence of infiltration allows the soil to temporarily store water so that it is available for absorption by plants and soil organisms. The ITERA Botanical Gardens, which aims to conserve Sumatran plants ex-situ, needs to be supported by successful revegetation. The infiltration rate is an indicator of the physical condition of the soil during the revegetation process. The purpose of this study was to calculate the soil infiltration rate in the ITERA Botanical Gardens under different vegetation conditions, namely under sengon (Falcataria moluccana) and grass stands. This research is an experimental study that measures the rate of soil infiltration using a double ring infiltrometer with a diameter of 15 cm and 30 cm. The infiltration rate was then calculated based on data on changes in water level over time intervals (∆h) and changes in measurement time intervals (∆t) obtained from field measurements. Infiltration in the area of ITERA Botanical Gardens is influenced by the condition of the vegetation above the ground. Lowering of the water level in the ring on grassy land reaches a constant faster than under sengon stands. The infiltration rate under Albizia stands is faster than on land with grassy vegetation. This requires the act of planting vegetation that has deep roots, on land that is still planted with grass.
Megawati Soekarno Putri Government Policy In Dealing With The Effects Of The Bali Bombings I In 2002
Authors: Hidayah David , Marjono Marjono , Sumardi Sumardi , Umamah Nurul , Surya Riza Afita
Published: June 2023

The Bali Bombing I in 2002 was one of the events caused by terrorists in Indonesia. Terror acts carried out in the Bali region with bombings killed 202 people. The incident occurred when the Indonesian government did not yet have laws and regulations governing the handling of explosions. The Bali Bombing I had a wide impact on the world of Bali tourism. The explosion destroyed the Paddy's Pub cafe, Sari Club and the United States Consulate. More than 519people were recorded, consisting of 202 people died and 317 people were outpatient. The Bali Bombing I caused many problems that had to be handled by the Megawati Soekarnoputri Government, among others, the obstacles to assistance from the central government to the Bali local government, the handling of legislation did not yet exist, limited hospital installations, reconstruction and normalization in the tourism sector had not yet been implemented. recovered for tourism promotion.

Keywords: Government, Handling, Bali bomb I.
Development Of Infographic Media Based On Qr Code Situs Duplang In History Learning With ASSURE Model
Authors: Ar Hofi Hannan , Soepeno Bambang , Na'im Mohammad , Puji Rully Putri Nirmala , Triyanto Jefri Rieski , Prasetyo Guruh
Published: June 2023

Learning media that serves as a communication tool used in learning, but learning media ccan be beneficial as a means in education which helps the teaching process so that learning does not seem static, so learning can be effective. 05 Jember, SMAN 02 Tanggul and SMAN Arjasa. (1) 66% of educators have difficulties in teaching history in the application of media learning, 33% in teaching methods; (2) The learning method used by educators has used the 100% Lecture method, 66% Problem Solving, 66% Discussion; (3) 66% educators add teaching media in the form of visual Power Point and 66% Video; (4) Educators have obstacles in the application of media in 66% Difficulty in designing learning media, 33% Difficulty in developing learning media. The facilities and infrastructure in the three schools are adequate, from Wi-Fi to projectors, but they are still lacking in utilization in the learning process Based on the questionnaire analytical of learning styles, it must be said that visual teaching styles are 48.3%, audio learning styles are 20.9% and kinesthetic learning styles are 40.7%. improvement of student teaching outcomes after use Infographics teaching media based on Qr Code. The increase in learning outcomes that increased significantly between the pre-test and post-test scores increased the average learning outcomes of students by 87.47%. This Qr Code-based Infographic Media Duplang Site has been developed by adding ideas and concepts to the media.

Keywords: Infografis, Qr Code, Situs Duplang
Reaksi Likenoid Sebagai Akibat Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi pada Rongga Mulut
Authors: Laksitasari Anindita , Abdillah Ridhofar Akbar Khusnul , Satrio Rinawati , Triani Maulina , Kurniawan Aris Aji , Purnama Ryana Budi , Rakhmawati Rakhmawati
Published: June 2023

A lichenoid reaction is commonly finding in the oral cavity. A lichenoid reaction may be caused by systemic drugs. Among the drugs are antihypertensive drugs. The aim of this study is to know the treatment of patient with oral lichenoid reaction. Male patient came into RSGM Unsoed complaining of white patches on the right gums near 3rd molar three months ago. The white patches were painless and approximately 0.5 in diameter. Anamnesis was presenting patients is conducted and has been shown that they take 6 years of antihypertensive drugs and are prescribed by their own physician in the city of Semarang. The patient was then instructed on how to keep the oral hygiene and be evaluated two weeks later. Patients then having a normal tension and were off drugs for the following 2 weeks and got a slightly reduced lesion when it was carried out by control. Treatment of a lichenoid reaction can be done with communication, information, and education about his condition to the patient first. Another conservative treatment of topical corticosteroids is recommended when symptomatic symptoms occur. Treatment of patients with an asymptomatic reaction can be done with communication, information, and education to the patient and drug substitution if perceived as needed. Another treatment that can be taken is by using the topical corticosteroid if the lesion is symptomatic.