bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of the heat treatment in the welding process of ferritic stainless steels – causes and effects
Authors: Walczyk G. , Pakieła W. , Roszak M. , Snopek P.
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to analyse the application, importance and impact of heat treatment operations used in ferritic stainless steel welding processes on the properties of the welds obtained. In addition, the article aimed to formulate the main problems that occur during the welding process of ferritic stainless steels, including, in particular, the phenomenon of ferrite grain growth due to thermal processes.The analysis of the available literature covered issues related to heat treatment processes used in the welding of ferritic stainless steels, taking into account the issue of the growth of the ferrite grain under the influence of heat supplied during welding and the possibility of heat treatment of the obtained welds. The analysis also included determining the possibility of inhibiting the growth of ferrite grains by using elements such as titanium, niobium, and molybdenum, thus improving the strength properties of welds.Organisation of knowledge in the field of the impact on the mechanical properties of ferritic stainless-steel welds and heat treatment processes used before, during, and after welding.Properly selected parameters of the welding process of ferritic stainless steels, especially the amount of heat input, together with appropriate heat treatment parameters, should improve the mechanical properties of ferritic stainless steels.The analysis of the possibility of a wider application of ferritic stainless steels allowed to draw one of the main conclusions stating that the limited possibilities of using ferritic stainless steels in heavy industry are related to their high susceptibility to ferrite grain growth under the influence of high temperature during welding and, consequently, decreases in strength properties of welding joints made of ferritic stainless steels. Additional heat treatment operations are introduced before, during, or after the sapping process to improve their mechanical properties.
APLICATIVO MÓVEL COM ESCALA DE AVALIAÇÃO DE LESÕES DE PELE CAUSADAS POR SERPENTES
Authors: Kiss Jean Harraquian B , Galvão Nariani Souza , Sachett Jacqueline de Almeida Gonçalves
Published: October 2023

Objetivos: Desenvolver uma escala de avaliação de lesões de pele causadas por Bothrops sp. no contexto amazônico, empregando uma tecnologia digital. Métodos: Estudo metodológico de inovações tecnológicas, que consiste em construir e desenvolver um software, um aplicativo móvel com sistema operacional Android; e como Método Científico utilizamos a Prática Baseada em Evidências (PBE). Resultados: Desenvolvemos um instrumento para a avaliação de ferida inserido em um aplicativo, Snake Wound, que apresenta as fases do Processo de Enfermagem e funciona como guia para o atendimento dessas lesões de pele. Conclusão: O software permite o atendimento do paciente vítima de lesões de pele ocasionadas pela mordida de serpente do tipo Botrópica, sendo um guia e possibilitando o acompanhamento e a evolução desse tipo de ferida ofídica. A Tecnologia torna-se cada vez mais presente na medicina. Sendo assim, a enfermagem necessita apoderar-se da ciência para tornar a sua atividade mais especializada e aprimorada.
GESTÃO EM SAÚDE E DOENÇAS TRANSMISSÍVEIS: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA SEGURANÇA CIRÚRGICA NA REDUÇÃO DA SEPSE E PROPAGAÇÃO DE INFECÇÕES
Authors: Da Silva Ana Claudia Rodrigues , Nunes Jordson Kaique Oliveira , Silva Maria Eduarda Wanderley de Barros , Fernandes Jefferson Douglas Lima , Felicio Filipe Bueno , Fernandes Nívia Delamoniky Lima , Paulo Alana Cândido , Romeiro Edenilze Teles , E Silva Ana Paula Stefanelo , Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel
Published: October 2023

A gestão em saúde e as políticas públicas desempenham um papel vital na abordagem das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNTs) em contextos de vulnerabilidade social. Este artigo pretende analisar qual o papel da gestão e das políticas em saúde no enfrentamento das DCNTs, no contexto de vulnerabilidade social. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, feita entre os meses de agosto e outubro de 2023, nas bases de dados SciELO, BVS e Google Acadêmico. Foram encontrados inicialmente 128 estudos, porém, com os critérios de exclusão definidos e aplicados, apenas 10 estudos foram escolhidos para compor a amostra final. Ao criar estratégias acessíveis de prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento, essas medidas visam reduzir as desigualdades de saúde, proporcionando ações efetivas para populações em situação vulnerável, e garantindo acesso equitativo a serviços e informações, contribuindo para mitigar o impacto dessas doenças em comunidades desfavorecidas. Conclui-se que, a  abordagem da Gestão e das Políticas em Saúde desempenha um papel crucial no enfrentamento das DCNTs, direcionando ações de prevenção, monitoramento e avaliação de doenças, promoção e acesso aos cuidados, gestão de recursos, capacitação profissional e intersetorialidade.
The impact of fibromyalgia on society
Authors: Silva-Sánchez Camilo
Published: October 2023

Fibromyalgia is a disease characterized by intense generalized chronic musculoskeletal pain. Its etiology is not known and there is no curative treatment but only symptomatic and focused on pain management. The lack of empathy on the part of family, work, friends, and health professionals increases the psychosocial discomfort. Educating the population and health professionals on the behavior of the disease could be an opportunity to improve social ties, including friendships, family, health, and work. The development of the community approach in the study of fibromyalgia is of significant importance in the understanding and management of this complex chronic disease. Fibromyalgia not only affects the individual sufferer, but also has a profound impact on their social and family environment. By adopting a community approach, it is recognized that community support and understanding is crucial to improving the quality of life for those living with fibromyalgia. This approach involves building support networks and promoting public awareness of fibromyalgia, which in turn reduces the stigma associated with the disease. In addition, the development of community education programs and support groups can help empower people with fibromyalgia to better manage their symptoms and find effective coping strategies
ՀՀ ԳԱԱ արվեստի ինստիտուտը և պարսկական արվեստի ուսումնասիրությունը
Authors: Ասատրյան Աննա
Published: October 2023

NAS RA Institute of Arts prepares scholars for our neighboring friendly country - the Islamic Republic of Iran. From the year 2008, citizens of the Islamic Republic of Iran do their postgraduate research work at the Institute. Many of them, having completed and defended in due term their PhD theses, are awarded a PhD degree in Arts and/or Architecture. Naturally, their research is mainly focused on the issues of Persian art. NAS RA Institute of Arts Specialized Academic Council in Arts 016, the only one in Armenia, awards academic degrees in all the fields of Art Criticism. At the Specialized Council 016, postgraduate students of not only NAS RA Institute of Arts, but also of Yerevan State Academy of Arts, Yerevan State University and Komitas Yerevan State Conservatory - citizens of the Islamic Republic of Iran, defended their PhD theses. In the article, the contribution of NAS RA Institute of Arts to the study of Persian art is elucidated for the first time. The list and relevant data of the Iranian postgraduate students, who defended their theses at NAS RA Institute of Arts Specialized Academic Council in Arts 016 and received academic degrees of PhD in Arts, was compiled and introduced to academic circles for the first time.
POSSIBILITIES OF REDUCING BLOOD LOSS DURING TANGENTIAL NECRECTOMY IN BURNED PATIENTS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Солошенко В. , Вагнер Д. , Костяков Д. , Коуров А. , Чухарев А. , Гогохия Т. , Мовчан К. , Дерий Э. , Зиновьев Е.
Published: October 2023

Раннее хирургическое лечение ожоговых ран является одним из приоритетных направлений комбустиологии. Иссечение девитализированных тканей до развития в них гнойно-воспалительного процесса имеет направленное патогенетическое обоснование эффективности проводимой манипуляции. Удаление некроза в области поражения позволяет снизить интенсивность интоксикации, а также ускорить переход раневого процесса из воспаления в фазу регенерации (классификация М.И. Кузина). Одна из таких методик — ранняя тангенциальная некрэктомия, которая в настоящее время не получила широкого распространения в клинической практике в связи с рядом критических недостатков, к основным из которых можно отнести отсутствие объективного метода контроля селективности иссечения тканей, высокую частоту осложнений в раннем послеоперационном периоде, а такженеустойчивость гемостаза. Исследования по данной тематике позволили установить, что объем кровопотери при ранней тангенциальной некрэктомии зависит от сроков, глубины и метода иссечения ожогового струпа, выбора тактики интраоперационного гемостаза и системной терапии. Углубленный анализ указанных направлений позволил выявить основные причины неудовлетворительных результатов и определить возможные пути их улучшения.

Early surgical treatment of burn wounds is one of the priority areas of kombustiology. Excision of devitalized tissues before the development of a purulent-inflammatory process in them has a directed pathogenetic justification for the effectiveness of the manipulation. Removal of necrosis in the affected area reduces the intensity of intoxication, as well as accelerates the transition of the wound process from inflammation to the regeneration phase (classification of M.I. Kuzin). One of such techniques is early tangential necrectomy, which is currently not widely used in clinicalpractice due to a number of critical shortcomings. The main ones include the lack of an objective method for controlling the selectivity of tissue excision, a high incidence of complications in the early postoperative period, as well as the instability of hemostasis. Studies on this topic have allowed us to establish that the volume of blood loss during early tangential necrectomy depends on the timing, depth and method of excision of the burn scab, the choice of tactics of intraoperative hemostasis and systemic therapy. An in-depth analysis of these areas made it possible to identify the main causes of unsatisfactory results and identify possible ways to improve them.
PROBIOTICS IN RHEUMATIC DISEASES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Гонсалвеш К. , Маседо Х. , Фернандеш Л. , Чурилов Л. , Карвалью Ж.
Published: October 2023

Пробиотическая терапия использовалась первоначально при желудочно-кишечных заболеваниях. Но существуют и работы по применению пробиотиков при ревматологической патологии. Однако систематического обзора по этому вопросу не проводилось. Цели. Провести систематический обзор литературы, касающейся клинических, терапевтических характеристик и результатов лечения пациентов с ревматическими заболеваниями, получавших пробиотики. Методология. Был проведен систематический поиск работ на входящий контекст «ревматические заболевания» плюс «пробиотики» по следующим библиографическим базам: PubMed/MEDLINE, LILACS, SciELO, Scopus, Web of Science, РИНЦ и Cochrane, датируемых периодом с 1966 года по январь 2023 года. Никаких языковых ограничений не применялось. Несмотря на неоднозначность результатов, в большинстве клинических и экспериментальных исследований получены позитивные эффекты пробиотиков в отношении ряда ревматических заболеваний. Скорее всего, пробиотики могут служить полезным и безопасным дополнением в комплексном лечении ревматологических больных.

Probiotic therapy (PB) has been used in several gastrointestinal disorders. Some studies evaluated PB in rheumatic diseases. However, there is no systematic review on this subject. Objectives. To perform a systematic review of the literature regarding the clinical, therapeutic, and outcome characteristics of patients with rheumatic diseases treated with PB. Methodology. A systematic review of “rheumatic diseases” and “probiotics” was done. The following databases were used: PubMed/MEDLINE, LILACS, SciELO, Scopus, RISC, Web of Science, and Cochrane, dating from 1966 to January 2023. No limitation in languages was applied. Although not in all, but in majority of clinical and experimental studies reviewed some favorable effects of probiotics in several rheumatic diseases were documented. Most probably, probiotic treatment is a useful and safe complementary therapy for rheumatic patients.
YAHUDI DALAM AL-QUR’AN (Analisis Tematik Penafsiran Imam Ibnu Katsir dalam Kitab Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al- ‘Adzim)
Authors: Abdul Karim Dudung Abdul Karim , Nurcahyati Nurcahyati , Sholeh Rahmat
Published: October 2023

Yahudi merupakan suatu pembahasan yang banyak diperbincangkan dalam Al-Qur’an. Yahudi dalam pembahasan ini tidak terlepas dari sejarah yang dibangun di dalamnya, untuk bisa memahami pergerakan atau ideologi Yahudi yang sesungguhnya, suatu penafsiran akan jauh lebih mudah untuk dipahami dan dipelajari jika didukung dan diperinci oleh sejarah ataupun sumber lainnya yang relevan dengan pembahasan tersebut. Oleh karenanya dalam tulisan ini dihasilkan suatu pengklasifikasian yang di dalamnya banyak diungkapkan karakter atau sikap Yahudi baik itu terhadap Allah SWT, kepada sesama manusia termasuk di dalamnya terhadap orang Islam itu sendiri, bahkan dibeberapa pembahasan lainnya ada beberapa ayat yang menunjukan kenikmatan atau pujian yang Allah SWT lontarkan kepada mereka yang beriman dan tidak melakukan pelanggaran.
การพัฒนาแอปพลิเคชันสำหรับค้นหาผลงานการศึกษาอิสระ ส่วนของภาควิชาคอมพิวเตอร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่ บนระบบปฏิบัติการแอนดรอยด์
Authors: การจาย หลาวคำ , เหมือนฟู วีรศักดิ์ , กันขัติ์ ศิริกรณ์
Published: October 2023

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ 1) เพื่อสร้างแอปพลิเคชันค้นหาผลงานการศึกษาอิสระ ส่วนของภาควิชาคอมพิวเตอร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่ บนระบบปฏิบัติการแอนดรอยด์ 2) เพื่อศึกษาความพึงพอใจของผู้ใช้แอปพลิเคชันค้นหาผลงานการศึกษาอิสระ ส่วนของภาควิชาคอมพิวเตอร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่ บนระบบปฏิบัติการแอนดรอยด์ โดยผู้วิจัย เลือกกลุ่มตัวอย่างจากการเลือกแบบเจาะจง จากนักศึกษา ภาควิชาคอมพิวเตอร์ ชั้นปีที่ 3 จำนวน 20 คน จากนักศึกษา 81 คน และชั้นปีที่ 4 จำนวน 30 คน จากนักศึกษา 101 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย ประกอบด้วย 1) แอปพลิเคชันการค้นหาผลงานศึกษาอิสระ บนระบบแอนดรอยด์ 2) แบบประเมินประสิทธิภาพภาพการทำงานของแอปพลิเคชันประเมินโดยงผู้เชี่ยวชาญ วิเคราะห์ผลผลการวิจัยพบว่า แอปพลิเคชันที่พัฒนาขึ้น สามารถประเมินแบบสอบถามความคิดเห็นประเมินโดยผู้เชี่ยวชาญด้านประสิทธิภาพมีค่าดัชนีความ สอดคล้อง (IOC) เท่ากับ 1 สามารถค้นหาผลงานการศึกษาอิสระบนระบบปฏิบัติการแอนดรอยด์ ของภาควิชาคอมพิวเตอร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่ได้ 3) แบบประเมินความพึงพอใจในการใช้แอปพลิเคชันการค้นหาผลงานศึกษาอิสระบนระบบแอนดรอยด์ วิเคราะห์ผลทางสถิติด้วยค่าเฉลี่ย และส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และสามารถประเมินความพึงพอใจของผู้ใช้งานมีความพึงพอใจอยู่ในระดับมากที่สุด ค่าเฉลี่ย 4.64 และโดยมีส่วนค่าเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน คือ 0.22
Sozialwirtschaft in der EU: Hohe Diversität an Rechtsformen
Authors: Sunnus Rebecca
Published: October 2023

Die Sozialwirtschaft beziehungsweise die soziale Dienstleistungserbringung ohne Ziel der Profit­maximierung spielt eine wichtige Rolle in den Mitgliedstaaten der Europäischen Union (EU) und umfasst eine Vielzahl von Organisationen und Unternehmen, die sich sozialen und ökologischen Zielen verschrieben haben. Diese Unternehmen sind neben den traditionellen Geschäftsmodellen tätig, um integratives Wachstum, sozialen Zusammenhalt und nachhaltige Entwicklung zu fördern. In den letzten Jahren hat auch die EU-Kommission die Bedeutung der europäischen Sozialwirtschaft erkannt und Maßnahmen ergriffen, um ihr Wachstum und ihre Wirkung zu fördern.
Steuerrecht: Gemeinnütziges Engagement im Ausland
Authors: Fischer Patrick
Published: October 2023

Aufgrund der globalen Themen wie Flucht, Klimakrise und Krieg liegen die Aktivitäten gemeinnütziger Körperschaften aktuell zunehmend im Ausland. Insbesondere im Zusammenhang mit den Folgen des Ukrainekrieges helfen deutsche Organisationen vermehrt vor Ort. Gemeinnützige Körperschaften fragen sich daher, ob und wie sie ihre Mittel – sei es Know-How, Personal oder Geld – im Ausland einsetzen dürfen. Dieser Beitrag stellt die wichtigsten Vorgaben des Gemeinnützigkeitsrechts zu den verschiedenen Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten für das Engagement im Ausland dar.
Neue Management-Modelle: Ein Streifzug durch die Soziokratie
Authors: Amstutz Jeremias , Zängl Peter
Published: October 2023

Management-Modelle wie die Soziokratie, Holokratie, Agilität, Scrum oder Kollegiale Führung gewinnen seit einiger Zeit stark an Bedeutung in der Unternehmenswelt, sowohl in Nonprofit- als auch in Profit-Organisationen. Ein Blick auf die Karte der selbstorganisierten Unternehmen des Netzwerks Selbstorganisation in der Schweiz1 zeigt das ebenso wie die Weltkarte der soziokratischen Organisationen von sociocracy for all2. Dieser Beitrag gibt einen kompakten Überblick über die Wesenselemente der Soziokratie und illustriert anhand von Fallbeispielen aus der Praxis, wie diese umgesetzt werden können. Denn eines haben alle diese Management-Modelle gemeinsam: Sie wirken zunächst einfach, teils fast banal in ihrer Grundsubstanz – und sind somit verfänglich für entsprechend „selbst gestrickte“ Implementationen. Die Herausforderungen zeigen sich in der Regel erst bei der Überführung in die Praxis.
Die Debatte über die Einführung der Widerspruchsregelung bei der Organspende in der deutschen Qualitätspresse
Authors: Fiedermann Laura
Published: October 2023

“This book presents the coverage of the legislative proposal to introduce the contradiction regulation in Germany by five national newspapers. It examines the period from the announcement of the proposed legislation (September 2018) to the vote in the German federal parliament (January 2020). The aim is to find out which topic areas have gained particular importance, how the newspapers give space to proponents and critics of the proposed law, and what the focus of the coverage is. The work is of great importance because the question of whether the protection of life or the reasonableness of an objection to the use of one's own corpse carries more weight is at stake.” (Nikolaus Knoepffler)
Perspective Chapter: Digital Twin Technology as a Tool to Enhance the Performance of Agile Project Management
Authors: Bravo Alencar , Vieira Darli
Published: October 2023

In this chapter, we examine the intersection of two paradigm-shifting ideas that are reshaping the contemporary landscape of business: agile project management and digital twin technology. We initially review the basis of agile project management, with a focus on the approach that is iterative, adaptive, and customer-centric. On this basis, we examine the role of digital twins in facilitating effective communication and coordination within cross-functional agile teams. The synergy between digital twins and agile project management has been explored, with a focus on how better decision-making, risk management, and deliverables can be facilitated within complex physical product development projects. Through the integration of digital twins into agile project management practices, organizations can achieve enhanced visibility, collaboration, and efficiency throughout the project lifecycle. In conclusion, we determined that the digital twin serves as an indispensable instrument in complex agile projects, significantly augmenting their efficacy in numerous aspects.
Perspective Chapter: Digital Twins for Health – Opportunities, Barriers and a Path Forward
Authors: Armeni Patrizio , Polat Irem , Maria De Rossi Leonardo , Diaferia Lorenzo , Visioli Giacomo , Meregalli Severino , Gatti Anna
Published: October 2023

The concept of precision medicine involves tailoring medical interventions to each patient’s specific needs, considering factors such as their genetic makeup, lifestyle, environment and response to therapies. The emergence of digital twin (DT) technology is anticipated to enable such customization. The healthcare field is, thus, increasingly exploring the use of digital twins (DTs), benefiting from successful proof of concept demonstrated in various industries. If their full potential is realized, DTs have the capability to revolutionize connected care and reshape the management of lifestyle, health, wellness and chronic diseases in the future. However, the realization of DTs’ full potential in healthcare is currently impeded by technical, regulatory and ethical challenges. In this chapter, we map the current applications of DTs in healthcare, with a primary focus on precision medicine. We also explore their potential applications in clinical trial design and hospital operations. We identify the key enablers of DTs in healthcare and discuss the opportunities and barriers that foster or hinder their larger and faster diffusion. By providing a comprehensive view of the current landscape, opportunities and challenges, we aim to contribute to DTs’ ongoing development and help policymakers facilitate the growth of DTs’ application in healthcare.
Literature Review on Automatic Streets Lighting Systems in Residential Areas in Nigeria
Authors: OLUSESI Abayomi , JOSHUA Funmilayo Justina , ADEGBITE Ayodeji Gabriel
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Street lighting has emerged as an essential factor in strategies for crime prevention in residential areas and realization of sustainable growth. The idea is to improve security for street users during the night by guaranteeing a luminance level. This paper introduces a brief investigation of previous researchers on automatic street lighting systems design and implementation. The research adopts an extensive review of literature such as conference papers, journal articles, internet sources, books to research on automated street lighting systems for residential areas in Nigeria. This research concluded that by automating the street lighting system, the lights comes on automatically in the hours of darkness and goes off by itself when it senses the sunlight coming out in the day time. These lightings expose the activities going on within and around our premises at night time when the natural source of lights have become weakened. The study further recommends that future authors should design efficient lighting system in residential areas in other to prevent crimes in the community. Keywords: Energy Efficient: Lighting Systems: Crime Prevention: Residential Areas: ZigBee: Nigeria
An Image Processing-Driven System for Fake Currency Detection
Authors: Hemalatha Kunda , Reddy E Sasikala
Published: October 2023

Fake currency is a critical factor affecting economies worldwide, including India. In this paper, a novel and structurally efficient approach for detecting and identifying duplication in currency notes is presented using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). The system employs image processing algorithms to extract essential features such as security thread, intaglio printing (RBI logo), and identification mark, which serve as security measures for Indian currency. To identify fake portions in the currency notes and make informed decisions about their authenticity, the matching scores from all fake detection modules are fused together. A crucial aspect of the work lies in comparing the extracted features from various currency notes, enabling us to differentiate between fake and genuine notes effectively. To assess the performance, mean square error is employed as a metric for comparison between two images. A database is build containing authentic Indian notes of different denominations, extract their features, convert them into binary equivalents, and then calculate their mean square error. The proposed Fake Note Detection System takes a test currency note image, performs preprocessing operations to eliminate noise and negative artifacts, and then proceeds with the detection process. The system offers a promising solution to combat counterfeit currency issues and safeguard the integrity of the Indian economy.
Machine Learning-Based Approach for Cardiovascular Disease Detection and Classification
Authors: Keerthipriya Chenji , Shaik Mahammadi Nigar
Published: October 2023

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the primary cause of mortality worldwide and continues to exhibit an alarming upward trend. Detecting CVD efficiently and accurately in large populations has become an urgent necessity. The proposed framework aims to detect and classify five major cardiovascular disorders in the heart, including Heart Attack, Heart Failure, Heart Valve disease, pericardial disease, and vascular disease (Blood Vessel Disease). Developed within the Matlab environment, the system will undergo comprehensive simulation to ensure its effectiveness. To evaluate the system’s performance, a two-pronged approach will be employed: psycho-visual and parametric analysis. Through psycho-visual analysis, human experts will visually assess the system’s outputs, offering qualitative insights into its accuracy and reliability. Meanwhile, parametric analysis will utilize objective metrics to quantitatively measure the system’s efficiency in detecting and categorizing the cardiovascular conditions. The successful implementation of this proposed system holds promise for early and precise identification of cardiovascular disorders, facilitating timely medical interventions and improving patient outcomes. By incorporating both subjective and objective evaluations, this research seeks to develop a robust and efficient tool for cardiovascular disease screening, ultimately contributing to enhanced healthcare and reduced disease burden.
The Identity Construction of Microblog Users from the Perspective of Impression Management Theory
Authors: Liu Tingting
Published: October 2023

In recent years, the emergence of mobile social media and platforms has made the communication between people more and more convenient. As a social media platform based on user relations, microblog users can realize the real-time sharing and interaction of information in the form of multimedia such as text, pictures and videos. Therefore, it is of certain theoretical and practical significance to study how microblog users use this new social stage for impression management and identity construction. Based on impression management theory, this study adopts the method of combining qualitative and quantitative to analyze and study the motivation and strategy of ordinary microblog users (different from celebrities) when using microblog and their construction identities. The research shows that when ordinary microblog users use Weibo for impression management, most users prefer to use acquired impression management strategies, publishing positive, healthy and upward content, and through these they construct positive personal identities. In addition, the main motivation of these users for using microblog is to win likes and attention from others, which is beneficial for users to manage their image and better promote the healthy development of social network.
Pemahaman Liberalisme dalam Perspektif Islam dan Kristen Studi terhadap Pandangan Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dan Persekutuan Injili Indonesia
Authors: Harahap Danil Arif , Hidayat Muhammad , Harahap Hotmatua Paralihan
Published: October 2023

This study discusses the understanding of religious liberalism from an Islamic and Christian perspective. Liberal values are prohibited by the MUI, so Islam is contrary to the basic right to freedom. In rejecting the principle of freedom, the meaning is often misinterpreted as "free as freely as possible without limits" which is not actually the freedom of anarchy. Misunderstandings occur among orthodox Islamic circles, but also among secular nationalities. Liberalism is related to individualism on the one hand and imperialist capitalism on the other. Liberalism understands that it experiences development and change and can even form politics and political parties. The opposite of liberalism is fundamentalism, both in the economic and religious fields. What is meant by liberal freedom here is freedom that is institutionalized in constitutional law, freedom and human rights are the foundation of democracy, because with these principles every citizen is given the right to choose and be elected. Christian liberalism, they want to return to the holy book because Christianity has various kinds of sects and interpretations of the holy book at this time, so liberal Protestant Christians want to return to the new teachings, because it is opposed by fundamentalism, therefore again, sects and sects are born again. currents in Christianity. Liberalism in Islam is a renewal of good life, in the study of fiqh, kalam science, and Sufism. They want to make reforms with certain grounds and reasons. So the MUI forbids the flow of religious liberalism, whereas in Christianity the flow of religious liberalism is not prohibited because the Christian religion, every time they have an understanding of their own religion, they immediately create their own sects and sects, because the Christian religion has no valid guidelines, the Bible follows the times. which is very different from Islam, whatever actions and actions are based on the Koran and hadith. The method used is a qualitative method, which is based on the theory of liberalism.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Discovery Learning
Authors: Falah Mutia Al , Sari Silvi Yulia , Ridal Letmi Dwi , Dewi Wahyuni Satria
Published: October 2023

The development of e-modules based on discovery learning is needed to achieve the demands of education in era 4.0. The purpose of this study is to conduct a needs analysis on the development of e-modules with a discovery learning base for renewable energy material. This research is included in the type of survey research through the use of quantitative research methods. The population in this study were all class X students of SMAN 9 Padang through a research sample of 27 students. The research was conducted in February 2023. Techniques in collecting data through the use of questionnaires designed with a modified Likert scale of 4 answer options, namely strongly agree, agree, disagree, and strongly disagree. From the results of this student analysis, it can be concluded that students need e-module development based on discovery learning for renewable energy material.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Siswa Kelas 4 SDN 3 Mataram
Authors: Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa , Musahadah Musahadah
Published: October 2023

This research was designed with the aim of improving student learning outcomes in Indonesian language subjects using a problem based learning model for class IV students at SDN 3 Mataram. Based on researchers' findings regarding learning, student learning outcomes at SDN Blimbing decreased. This can be seen from the results of the assessment carried out by the teacher. Only 25% of SDN Blimbing Class IV students are able to meet the KKM, while the other 75% of students have not been able to meet the specified KKM. By using the Problem Based Learning learning model, students learn to face problems in the real world to start learning. Before students learn the concept/material, students will be given a problem that must be solved. Therefore, to solve this problem students will have an awareness of the need for new knowledge that must be learned to solve the given problem. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that using the Problem Based Learning learning model can improve the learning outcomes of class IV students at SDN 3 Mataram Kediri. This can be seen from the percentage of completion in cycle I of 60%, increasing to 85% in cycle II. Based on these conclusions, the suggestion that can be given is that teachers should look for the right method according to the material to be taught to students. Teachers should always reflect after carrying out the learning process.
Măsurarea formei populației pentru înțelegerea tendințelor demografice
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: October 2023

Măsurarea formei populației se referă la analiza distribuției indivizilor în cadrul unei populații în ceea ce privește caracteristicile sau trăsăturile specifice. Forma populației poate oferi informații valoroase asupra compoziției și structurii unei populații, ceea ce poate fi important pentru diverse domenii, cum ar fi demografia, biologia, economia și științele sociale. Există mai multe modalități de măsurare a formei populației, iar alegerea metodei depinde de contextul specific și de caracteristicile analizate. Segmentarea în funcție de demografie se bazează pe variabile demografice ale consumatorului, cum ar fi vârsta, venitul, dimensiunea familiei, statutul socio-economic etc.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE PROCESS EVAPORATION OF MULBERRY FRUITS JUICE
Authors: Samandarov A.I. , Maksumova D.K. , Dodaev K.O.
Published: October 2023

When evaporating the juice of mulberry fruits, a differential equation was obtained for changing the amount of liquid over time, expressed as a material balance, converted to the liquid level in the separator of the evaporator, an expression for the density of the liquid, its flow rates at the inlet and outlet of the apparatus, the differential equation for changing the temperature of the liquid over time. Using the reference data of the state of water and steam, equations for the temperature, enthalpy of liquid and dry steam are obtained. A system of equations has been obtained - a mathematical model of the dynamics of the process of liquid evaporation in a single-vessel vacuum evaporator. Using the SIMULINK part of the MATLAB program, a computer model for solving equations was compiled. Some results of studies of the evaporation of mulberry juice on a five-case vacuum evaporator are given, the optimal number of stages of the complex is found.

Since the calculation of the process of evaporation of water vapor is associated with the thermodynamic parameters of the state of water, it is necessary to obtain equations for the dependence of the boiling point of water, the heat of vaporization of water, the enthalpy of steam, the enthalpy of water on pressure. Experimental data have been obtained for a long time, they are successfully used, however, there are no uniform empirical equations used by all researchers.

Using the capabilities of the MATLAB program, by statistical processing of tabular data, we obtain empirical equations in the form of polynomials for the state of water and water vapor, describing the real picture with an accuracy of 98% or more.
РАЗВИТИЕ ТРАНСГРАНИЧНЫХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ЗОН КАК ФАКТОР ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Сагинова С.А. , Бақтымбет Ә.С. , Бигалиева A.Н.
Published: October 2023

В условиях перехода к зеленой экономике, необходимости повышения качества жизни населения возрастают проблемы обеспечения продовольственной безопасности. Значение приграничных зон Казахстана (свободных экономических зон), направленных на развитие сельскохозяйственного сектора страны, возрастает в эпоху глобализации мировой экономики и обострения проблем, связанных с экологическим кризисом.
Исходя из того, что Казахстан имеет большую плодородную территорию, наличие природных условий, пригодных для развития животноводства, растениеводства, необходимо создание свободных экономических зон, развитие приграничных территорий. направлена ​​на повышение производительности сельского хозяйства. Это актуальная тема для обеспечения продовольственной безопасности Казахстана и стран, испытывающих дефицит продовольствия.
Комплексные сельскохозяйственные структуры в приграничных регионах должны стать фактором продовольственной безопасности Республики Казахстан, что в свою очередь связано с развитием приграничной торговли страны. Приграничные регионы играют важную роль в развитии экономики Казахстана, учитывая общую протяженность границ.
В статье трансграничность рассматривается также как сфера реализации кооперационных отношений в аграрной сфере в условиях нового интеграционного формата. Развитие различных форм сотрудничества и интеграции, в том числе свободных экономических зон, будет способствовать росту производства отдельных видов растениеводческой и животноводческой продукции, а также пути импортозамещения.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА СЛОЕВОЙ ГАЗИФИКАЦИИ САРЫАДЫРСКОГО УГЛЯ
Authors: Нургалиев Н.У. , Хамит А.Ж. , Жунусова Э.Б. , Омаров Х.Б. , Ахаева А.А. , Жумабекова А.К , Иварай А.И.
Published: October 2023

В статье проведено моделирование процесса получения синтетического газа из Сарыадырского угля (пласт «Пятиметровый») при паро-воздушном и паро-кислородном дутьях. Для расчета разработано специальное программное обеспечение, позволяющее при заданных значениях количества газовых реагентов и объемных соотношений Н2/СО определять основные химико-технологические параметры получаемого газа. Расчет проводили таким образом, чтобы в модельном газе, полученном из угля, объемные соотношения Н2/СО составляли от 1:1 до 2:1, так как обычно такие соотношения используют в органическом синтезе для получения различных углеводородных продуктов. Для получения соответствующих соотношений Н2/СО проводили варьирование подачи водяного пара, воздуха или кислорода. В результате проведения моделирования изучено влияние газовых реагентов на элементный состав и выход газа, коэффициент полезного действия газификации, теплотворную способность газа. Полученные результаты представляют определенный практический интерес для оптимизации процесса слоевой газификации угля для использования его в качестве энергетического газа (СО, Н2, СiНj) или синтез-газа (СО, Н2).
İnsan Kaynakları Yönetiminde Yeni Paradigma: İKY 4.0
Authors: Çevik Tekin İlknur , Erdoğan Pınar
Published: October 2023

Endüstri devrimleri geçmişten günümüze çalışma hayatında üretim yöntem ve sürecinde pek çok değişim ve gelişmeye yol açmıştır. Gerek toplumsal gerekse iş dünyasında belki en fazla değişim ve gelişmeye   yol açan devrim ise Endüstri 4.0 olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Endüstri 4.0 ile birlikte    yapay zeka, nesnelerin interneti, robotik otomasyon, bulut teknoloji gibi pek çok gelişme çalışma hayatında kendinden söz ettirmeye başlamış ve üretim süreçlerini kökten değiştirmiştir. Bu değişim ile birlikte bugüne kadar temel üretim faktörü olan insanın yerinin bundan sonra ne olacağı sorunsalı tartışılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, dördüncü endüstri devriminin örgütlerde bulunan insan kaynaklarında ve bu kaynağın yönetiminde yol açacağı etkileri ortaya koymaktır.  Bu etkiler günümüzde yaşanılan gelişmeler ve değişmeler ele alınarak belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Dijital Pazarlamanın Evrimi
Authors: Samsa Çağlar
Published: October 2023

Peter Drucker, işletmelerin kar elde etme temel fonksiyonlarının pazarlama ve inovasyon olduğunu belirtirken, diğer işlevleri genellikle maliyetle ilişkilendirir. Bu iki fonksiyon, tarihsel süreç içinde birbirini tamamlayan ve etkileşim halinde olan unsurlardır. Teknolojik gelişmeler ise bu işlevlerin birleşimini yeni bir düzeye taşımış ve pazarlama alanında önemli değişikliklere neden olmuştur. Bu değişikliklerin bir örneği, 20. yüzyılın ortalarında internetin icadı ile başlayan dijital pazarlama olarak görülebilir. Dijital teknolojilerin hızla gelişmesi, pazarlama stratejilerini kökten değiştirmiştir. Dijital pazarlama, bilgi teknolojilerinin ve internetin iş dünyasına getirdiği fırsatları kullanarak ürün ve hizmetlerin tanıtımını ve satışını geliştirmek için kullanılan bir yaklaşımı ifade etmektedir. Bu bölümde dijital pazarlamanın inovatif teknolojiler ile bütünleşmesi tarihsel süreçler dahilinde değerlendirilmiştir. Bu noktada 1950-1970 yılları arası dijital pazarlama 1.0 çağı olarak nitelendirilmiş ve internetin icadı bu çağın en önemli gelişmesi olarak görülmüştür. 1970-1990 yılları arası ise yeni bir çağ olan dijital pazarlama 2.0 çağının başlamasına sebep olmuştur. Bu çağda daha önceden askeri alanda kullanılan internetin siviller arasında da kullanılması e-mail pazarlaması ve mobil pazarlama gibi dijital pazarlama faaliyetlerinin temellerinin atılmasına sebep olmuştur. Dijital pazarlama 3.0 olarak nitelendirilen 1990-2010 yılları ise web sitelerin ön plana çıktığı ve günümüzdeki sosyal medya pazarlamasının temellerinin atıldığı dönem olarak hafızalara kazınmaktadır. 2010-2020 yılları arası ise dijital pazarlama 4.0 çağı olarak isimlendirilen dönemdir. Bu çağ dijital teknolojilerdeki ultra bağlantı hızı ile dijital deneyimlerin önem kazandığı, çok kanallı bir yapının izlendiği bir dönem olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Dijital pazarlama 5.0 ise büyük verinin önem kazandığı ve pazarlama stratejilerinin neredeyse tamamında kullanıldığı bir dönemi ifade etmektedir. Bu dönemin en önemli gelişmeleri ise artırılmış gerçeklik, yapay zeka, nesnelerin interneti gibi teknolojiler ve bu teknolojilerin pazarlama alanında kullanılmasıdır.
Dijital Pazarlamada Yapay Zekâ: Kavramsal Bir İnceleme
Authors: Tokmak Danışman Gizem
Published: October 2023

Hayatın pek çok alanında gün geçtikçe daha çok karşılaşılan yapay zekâ (YZ), pazarlamada da önemini arttırmaktadır. Özellikle dijital pazarlamada müşteriyle etkileşim, müşteri deneyimi ve müşteri ilişkileri geliştirme konusunda markalara avantajlar sağlayabilen YZ, algılanan riski azaltma veya ortadan kaldırma, ürün seçimi ve karar verme sürecinde zamandan tasarruf gibi konularda da tüketicilere avantajlar sağlayabilir. Öte yandan YZ uygulamalarının hem markalar hem de tüketiciler için olumsuz sonuçlar doğurması da mümkündür. Örneğin büyük veriyi etkin kullanım gerektiren YZ, markaları bu noktada zorlayabileceği gibi kişisel verilerin ihlali ve algoritmaların önyargılı çıktılar sunması gibi sebeplerle de tüketiciler açısından dezavantaj oluşturabilir. Bu ve buna benzer dezavantajlı durumlar, yapay zekânın pazarlama etiği açısından da tartışılmasını beraberinde getirir. Bu çalışmada yapay zekânın dijital pazarlama ve tüketici davranışı kapsamında yerini sorgulamak ve yapay zekâyı bu açıdan kavramsal bir şekilde ele almak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda öncelikle YZ ve ardında yatan teknolojiler açıklanmıştır. Sonrasında pazarlama iletişimi ve müşteri etkileşimi açısından yeri sorgulanan, markalar ve tüketiciler açısından olumlu ve olumsuz yönleri açıklanan YZ, pazarlama etiği kapsamında ele alındıktan sonra çalışma sonlandırılmıştır.
Dijital Pazarlama Kapsamında E-Ticaret ve E-Ticaretin Gelecek Vizyonu
Authors: Evrensel Hümeyra , Kılınç Kazım
Published: October 2023

Son yıllarda gelişen teknoloji, aynı zamanda ticaretin gelişmesine katkı sağlamış, iş hacmini genişleterek üretilen mal ve hizmetlerin daha fazla kitleye ulaşmasına imkân sağlamıştır. Bu bağlamda e-ticaret işletmelere geniş bir müşteri kitlesine ulaşma fırsatı sunmuş ve coğrafi sınırları kaldırarak küresel pazarlara açılma olanağı tanımıştır. Aynı zamanda tüketicilere daha fazla seçenek, kolay karşılaştırma ve daha uygun fiyatlar sunarak alışveriş deneyimlerini geliştirmiştir.
E-ticaret, işletme karlılığına ve satış artışına katkı sağlarken, maliyetleri düşürmesine de yardımcı olmaktadır. Kira, personel giderleri ve envanter yönetimi gibi faktörler nedeniyle fiziksel mağazaların işletim maliyetleri yüksek olabilirken, e-ticaret işletmeleri genellikle bu maliyetlerden tasarruf edebilmektedir. Aynı zamanda e-ticaret kapsamında işletmeler, çeşitli satış modelleri ile online platformlarda satış yapma potansiyeline sahiptirler. Neredeyse her sektörde kullanılabilen, geniş konsept yapısı, yeni iş modelleri ve inovasyonlar e-ticaretin kapsamını sürekli olarak genişletmektedir. Teknolojik gelişmeler ve kullanıcı beklentileri doğrultusunda e-ticaret şirketleri de kendilerini sürekli olarak yenilemekte ve müşterilere daha iyi bir deneyim sunmak için çalışmaktadır. Yapılan açıklamalar doğrultusunda bu çalışmada, e- ticaretin dünü, bugünü ve gelecekte neler olabileceği, gelecek dönemlerde tüketicilerin nelerin, hangi ticari teknolojik gelişmelerin beklediği konusunda bilgiler verilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Ortaçağ İslâm Coğrafyacılarına Göre Cibâl Bölgesi
Authors: Aylar Mustafa
Published: October 2023

IX.-X. yüzyılda İslâm dünyasında coğrafya ilminin gelişmesi ile birlikte Müslüman coğrafyacılar, başta İslâm coğrafyası olmak üzere o dönemin ülkeleri, bölgeleri, şehirleri hakkında bilgi veren önemli eserler kaleme almışlardır. VII. yüzyılda Arap-İslâm hâkimiyetine geçen İran coğrafyası, Müslüman coğrafyacıların eserlerinde mühim bir yer tutmaktadır. Müslüman coğrafyacılar tarafından batıda Mezopotamya’dan doğudaki büyük İran çölüne doğru uzanan ve dağlık olması nedeniyle coğrafyacılar tarafından dağlar anlamında tavsif edilen Cibâl bölgesi müelliflerin eserlerinde detaylı bir şekilde irdelenmiştir. Bu bölge Rey, Hemedân, İsfahan, Kirmanşah gibi Eskiçağ ve Ortaçağ’da önemli bir yere sahip şehirlerin yanında mezkûr şehirlere nazaran daha küçük -ancak ehemmiyeti büyük- birçok şehre ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Bu çalışmada, başta Ortaçağ İslâm coğrafyacılarının eserleri esas alınarak Cibâl bölgesi hakkında verilen bilgiler derlenip bir değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur.
Avnullah el-Kâzımî ve Mürüvvet Gazetesindeki Yazıları
Authors: Oğuz Mustafa
Published: October 2023

Avnullah el-Kâzımî, Türk siyasi hayatında Fedakâran-ı Millet Cemiyeti kurucusu ve başkanı, Kerkük Mutasarrıfı ve gazeteci kimliği ile tanınır. Avnullah el-Kâzımî 1866-1916 tarihleri arasındaki hayatı oldukça çalkantılıydı. Babasının sürgün yeri olan Halep’te eğitimini tamamladıktan sonra İstanbul’a geldi. Avnullah Bey, İstanbul’da Marufizade Mehmed Ziyaeddin Bey’in çıkardığı Mürüvvet gazetesinde sorumlu yazı işleri müdürü olarak elli iki gün çalıştı. Mürüvvet gazetesinin kapatılması üzerine yurt dışına kaçtı. Avnullah Bey, İstanbul’da Müşir Fuad Paşa’nın himayesine girdi. Müşir Fuad Paşa’nın II. Abdülhamid’i tahttan indireceği iddiasıyla yargılandığı mahkemede Avnullah Bey de yargılandı. Bu yargılama sonucu ömür boyu kürek cezasına mahkûm olan Avnullah Bey, Sivas ve Sinop cezaevlerinde yattı. Avnullah el-Kâzımî, II. Meşrutiyet’te ilan edilen genel afla İstanbul’a döndü ve İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyetine karşı sert bir muhalefet yaptı. 1909-1914 tarihleri arasında Kerkük Mutasarrıflığı görevinde bulundu.
Mürüvvet gazetesi, Marufizade Mehmed Ziyaeddin Bey tarafından 1887-1890 tarihleri arasında yayın yapan haftalık ve günlük bir gazeteydi. Avnullah el-Kâzımî, Mürüvvet gazetesinde 13 Ocak 1890-4 Mart 1890 tarihleri arasında sorumlu yazı işleri müdürü olarak çalıştı. Avnullah el-Kâzımî, elli iki gün süren bu görevinde “Politika İcmali” başlığı altında Avrupa ve dünya siyaseti hakkında yazıları yayınlandı. Avnullah Bey’in gazetedeki bu yorumları Avrupa’dan gelen gazete ve telgraflardan yaptığı değerlendirmelerdi. Avnullah Bey’in yazılarının ana fikri “sulh ve selamet-i umumiye” kavramı oldu. Ona göre Avrupa’da barış ve huzuru “düvel-i muazzama” olarak tanımlanan Avrupa’nın büyük devletleri sağlayacaktı.
Mürüvvet gazetesi, 507. Sayısında sansür heyetinin kaldırılmasını istediği bölümün olduğu sütunları boş bırakarak çıkması üzerine kapatıldı. Avnullah el-Kâzımî, sorumlu yazı işleri müdürü olarak sansür heyetinin emrine ve kanunlara karşı gelmekten dolayı cezalandırılma endişesiyle yurt dışına kaçtı. Avnullah el-Kâzımî’nin yurt dışına kaçmasının sebebi Mürüvvet gazetesindeki idareye olan muhalif yazıları olduğu iddia edildi. Bu çalışma bunun doğru olmadığını göstermektedir. Avnullah el-Kâzımî’nin yazıları Avrupa ve dünyadaki siyasi olaylarla ilgili olup Osmanlı yönetimine dair herhangi bir eleştiri bulunmamaktadır.