bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fatores sociodemográficos, perinatais e comportamentais associados aos tipos de leite consumidos por crianças menores de seis meses: coorte de nascimento
Authors: Carvalho Carolina Abreu de , Fonsêca Poliana Cristina de Almeida , Nobre Luciana Neri , Silva Mariane Alves , Pessoa Milene Cristine , Ribeiro Andréia Queiroz , Priore Silvia Eloiza , Franceschini Sylvia do Carmo Castro
Published: November 2017

Resumo Avaliar os fatores associados ao consumo de leite materno (LM), fórmulas lácteas (FL) e leite de vaca (LV). Estudo de coorte com 247 crianças acompanhadas no 1°, 4° e 6° mês de vida, em Viçosa-MG. Para o LV e FL contabilizouse o consumo independentemente da ingestão de LM. Para o LM, considerou-se apenas o consumo exclusivo ou predominante. Do 1° ao 6° mês observou-se o aumento do não consumo de LM de forma exclusiva ou predominante (31,6%), bem como do consumo de LV (27,2%) e FL (9,3%). O LM associou-se ao uso de chupeta no 1° mês, e ao trabalho materno e uso de chupeta no 4° e 6° mês. O uso de chupeta foi fator de risco para o consumo de FL em todos os meses, enquanto pertencer ao grupo de menor renda foi inversamente associado no 6° mês. Para o LV, o número de consultas pré-natal foi fator de risco em todos os meses, o trabalho materno e o uso de chupeta no 4° mês, a renda familiar, trabalho materno, baixo peso ao nascer, número de consultas pré-natal e uso de chupeta no 6° mês. Desde o 1° mês a introdução de outros tipos de leite é elevada, revelando que ainda há muito a se percorrer para a garantia do aleitamento materno exclusivo até os 6 meses.
Monitoramento da audição e da linguagem na atenção primária à saúde: projeto piloto
Authors: Wagner Julianne , Bonamigo Andrea Wander , Oliveira Fabiana de , Machado Márcia Salgado
Published: November 2017

Resumo Este artigo analisa a viabilidade da implantação de um programa de monitoramento do desenvolvimento auditivo e de linguagem no primeiro ano de vida. Trata-se de um estudo longitudinal prospectivo, no qual quarenta e um agentes comunitários de saúde foram convidados a monitorar mensalmente, por meio de um questionário já validado, a audição e a linguagem de crianças nascidos nas suas microáreas de atuação. Trinta e nove agentes comunitários de saúde aceitaram participar, havendo apenas duas recusas. Cinco desistiram da participação. Vinte e seis (66,66%) não realizaram o monitoramento, sete (17,94%) monitoraram de forma inadequada e apenas seis (15,38%) monitoraram adequadamente. Apenas uma criança falhou no questionário, a qual foi reencaminhada ao hospital em que realizou a triagem auditiva para reteste. Acredita-se que a elevada demanda de atividades destes profissionais foi o principal motivo para as dificuldades observadas neste projeto. Além disso, destaca-se a dificuldade no contato com as equipes de Estratégia Saúde da Família, bem como a inviabilidade de discussões presenciais permanentes e a influência dos supervisores dos agentes comunitários de saúde.
Sobrecarga dos cuidadores de crianças e adolescentes com Síndrome de Down
Authors: Barros Alina Lúcia Oliveira , Barros Amanda Oliveira , Barros Geni Leda de Medeiros , Santos Maria Teresa Botti Rodrigues
Published: November 2017

Resumo O objetivo foi avaliar o perfil e a sobrecarga de cuidadores de crianças/adolescentes com e sem síndrome de Down. As avaliações foram realizadas por meio dos questionários sobre o perfil e a sobrecarga dos cuidadores (Burden Interview), e o perfil das crianças/adolescentes. Estes questionários foram aplicados a 168 cuidadores. Os testes Qui-quadrado, Exato de Fisher e Análise de Variância foram empregados com nível de significância fixado em α = 5%. Ambos os grupos eram compostos por 84 participantes, e os cuidadores do grupo com deficiência apresentaram porcentagem significantemente maior para o sexo feminino (p = 0,001), faixa etária de 41-60 anos (p < 0,001), não possuíam ocupação laboral (p < 0,001), baixa renda per capita (p < 0,001), baixo nível de escolaridade (p = 0,021), religião católica (p = 0,001), maiores de problemas de saúde (p < 0,001), em uso de medicação continua (p < 0,001) e com nível de sobrecarga moderada (p < 0,001). As crianças/adolescentes com deficiência necessitavam significantemente maior auxilio para a alimentação (p = 0,051), banho (p = 0,006), vestuário (p = 0,042), controle de esfíncteres (p = 0,027) e higiene íntima (p < 0,001). Os cuidadores de crianças/adolescentes com síndrome de Down apresentam sobrecarga moderada, quando comparados à cuidadores de crianças/adolescentes normoreativas.
MODELING Tectona grandis TREE AND STAND GROWTH USING STEM ANALYSIS AND PERMANENT PLOT DATA1
Authors: Novaes Daniel Menezes de , Santos Ana Carolina de Albuquerque , Soares Carlos Pedro Boechat , Paiva Haroldo Nogueira de , Reis Geraldo Gonçalves dos , Monte Marco Antônio , Davila Flávio Siqueira , Leite Helio Garcia
Published: November 2017

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of using total and partial analysis data of the trunk of Tectona grandis trees and of permanent plots, for the construction of site index curves and growth and production modeling, at the level of individual trees and of the settlement. Data were collected in settlements located in the State of Mato Grosso, with ages ranging from 2 to 10 years at the time of tree logging for trunk analysis. At that time, 40 permanent plots were installed, that were measured in the five subsequent years. Trunk analysis data obtained from those plots were used for validation of a variable density model. This model estimated the production with accuracy and consistency. Then, data from permanent plots were added to those of trunk analysis and the model was readjusted. It can be concluded that the trunk analysis of Tectona grandis trees is an efficient alternative of data collection for growth and production studies. The possibility of grouping past data, obtained by trunk analysis, with permanent plots, for growth modeling purposes, was also confirmed. Finally, the efficiency of trunk analysis data for growth modeling at a level of individual trees was evaluated and confirmed.
URBAN FOREST COMPONENTS INFLUENCING MICROCLIMATE AND COOLING POTENTIAL1
Authors: Martini Angeline , Biondi Daniela , Batista Antonio Carlos
Published: November 2017

ABSTRACT Planting areas with arboreal vegetation has been proposed as a way to improve the climatic conditions of cities. However, it is not yet known which components of urban forest provide more satisfactory effects. The main goal of this study was to determine which components of the landscape provide greater influence on the microclimate and the cooling potential of the urban forest. For this, areas of different types of urban forest were selected. Using the fixed points method, the microclimate of the areas was analyzed, and by means of mobile transects walking a route of 500 m in an adjacent street, it was possible to analyze the influence in the immediate environment, determining the potential of cooling. The results indicated that the number of individuals and the tree density of the areas showed a statistically strong correlation with the temperature and relative humidity values, as well as with the cooling potential. In addition, it was found that 70% of the influence that the urban forest provides on the immediate surroundings can be explained by the number of trees. It is concluded that the number and density of individuals were the components of urban forest typologies that exerted greater influence on the microclimate, as well as on the cooling effect.
Building comprehensive narratives from dialogical encounters: A path in search of meanings
Authors: BRISOLA Elizabeth Brown Vallim , CURY Vera Engler , DAVIDSON Larry
Published: November 2017

Abstract Phenomenological investigations are concerned with unfolding the nature of a phenomenon through the process of describing and understanding subjective lived experiences. The process through which this is accomplished varies according to the underlying philosophical concepts and specific methodological strategies adopted. A common means of achieving this objective is through hours-long interviews that are recorded and later transcribed and analyzed. The present article describes an alternative method that accesses the participants’ experiences of a phenomenon through encounters with a researcher, who then uses dialogical data to develop comprehensive narratives. These are written in first person in order to grasp the participant’s significant meanings based on what emerged during their encounter and its impact on the researcher. A narrative synthesis is then constructed in order to enable the phenomenological process of analysis to reach the structural elements based on all participants’ experiences. Exemplary excerpts are presented in order to illustrate the process.
Development of a Brief Psychotherapy modality entitled RIME in a hospital setting using alchemical images
Authors: ELIAS Ana Catarina Araújo , RICCI Marcos Desidério , RODRIGUEZ Lórgio Henrique Diaz , PINTO Stela Duarte , GIGLIO Joel Sales , BARACAT Edmund Chada
Published: November 2017

Abstract This article refers to the development of a Brief Psychotherapy modality in a hospital setting through the use of alchemical images. This Intervention, entitled RIME (Relaxamento, Imagens Mentais, Espiritualidade) (RIME Intervention ‒ Relaxation, Mental Images, Spirituality), has been developed for 17 years. This article presents the fourth and last stage of this process, which refers to the application of RIME in women undergoing treatment for breast cancer with the possibility of a cure. The main theoretical frameworks used were Analytical Psychology and Near Death Experiences. This is a comparative exploratory and descriptive research that uses the quantitative and qualitative approaches. The main focus of this article is to present the qualitative results. Qualitative data were collected using recorded semi-structured interviews and graphical representations, prior to the 1st and after the 3rd RIME sessions. In summary, the results obtained showed that the RIME Intervention promoted empowerment for libido strengthening, as a constructive force, in women with breast cancer with the possibility of a cure.
Simulação da Variação do Espaçamento na Viabilidade Econômica de um Sistema Agroflorestal
Authors: Cordeiro Sidney Araujo , Silva Marcio Lopes da , Oliveira Neto Silvio Nolasco de , Oliveira Tiago Moreira
Published: November 2017

RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar simulação, verificando a rentabilidade de um sistema agrossilvicultural composto por eucalipto, arroz, soja e gado, de acordo com a variação do espaçamento de plantio do eucalipto e dos sistemas agroflorestais, bem como comparar os resultados com o plantio convencional do eucalipto. A análise econômica foi realizada mediante os métodos de avaliação de projetos florestais, Valor Presente Líquido (VPL), Benefício Periódico Equivalente (BPE), Razão Benefício/Custo (B/C) e Taxa Interna de Retorno (TIR). Todos os projetos analisados apresentaram-se viáveis economicamente, sendo que o eucalipto em monocultivo apresentou melhores resultados. Verificou-se que o ganho em área com plantio das culturas agrícolas e criação de gado não obtém o mesmo retorno econômico caso a área estivesse com plantio de árvores.
A sustentabilidade nos projetos pedagógicos no ensino superior: um estudo sobre a engenharia de produção nas universidades públicas do Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Juliano Tiago , Melo Ismail Barra Nova de , Marques Silvio César Moral
Published: November 2017

A Engenharia de Produção apresenta competências vinculadas à compreensão das relações entre o fenômeno produtivo e seus desdobramentos nos âmbitos econômicos, sociais e ambientais, atribuindo aos profissionais que atuam neste campo um papel relevante no desenvolvimento de alternativas que minimizem os impactos dos sistemas de produção, como exigência da sustentabilidade. O projeto pe dagógico de um curso, por sua vez, é um processo de construção coletiva que revela a visão de mundo e de sociedade dos atores envolvidos com a instituição de ensino. Esta investigação é uma pesquisa documental que busca identificar quais dimensões do conceito de sustentabilidade são abordadas nas propostas pedagógicas das graduações em Engenharia de Produção de universidades públicas em São Paulo. A análise do conteúdo dos projetos da Escola Politécnica e da Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos, da Universidade de São Paulo; e da Universidade Federal de São Carlos indica uma concepção de sustentabilidade associada à preocupação com os impactos ambientais do sistema produtivo e que enfatiza o papel da empresa e da tecnologia, configurando as dimensões privilegiadas nas propostas destes cursos.
Elección profesional y sesgo de selección: evaluación de los sistemas de admisión universitaria en Chile en un contexto de agenda pro-inclusión
Authors: Garcés Carlos René Rodríguez , Fuentes Geraldo Padilla
Published: November 2017

Bajo la prerrogativa de una mayor inclusión, el sistema de admisión universitaria en Chile ha realizado en las últimas dos décadas una serie de reformas cuyo efecto concita interés evaluativo. Con tal propósito, haciendo uso de bases de datos oficiales, el artículo analiza los perfiles y cambios de tendencia en la educación superior de carácter universitaria-selectiva con ocasión del proceso de reforma. Los resultados manifiestan que, pese a la reconfiguración de los programas y consiguiente aumento de los alumnos que logran ingresar a la educación superior, persisten las desigualdades en las posibilidades de selección profesional con base a atributos de capital social y cultural. Más allá de las capacidades y aptitudes que las reformas buscan poner en el centro de la cuestión, las pruebas de admisión encubren un sesgo estructural de un sistema educativo difícil de cambiar. Sesgo de selección que, si bien se evidencia claramente en el proceso de admisión, alcanza la opción profesional en términos de institución y programa elegido, su permanencia y titulación oportuna.
Impact of bonded carbon fibre composite on the shear strength of reinforced concrete beams
Authors: Shbeeb Nadim I. , Al-Rousan Rajai , Issa Mohsen A. , Al-Salman Harith
Published: November 2017

This paper reports on a study to determine the effectiveness of using externally bonded carbon-fibre-reinforced polymer composite sheets as a method of increasing the shear strength of reinforced concrete beams. The investigated parameters were the amount and distribution of the composite, the bonded surface and fibre orientation. The overall behaviour of the test beams up to failure, the onset of cracking and crack development with increased load and ductility were recorded. Beams strengthened with 90° U-wrap composite sheet showed a large increase in ultimate-load-carrying capacity compared with beams strengthened with 90° composite web strips of 50 mm width. Decreasing the spacing between the strips was also found to be efficient, while using 45° strips rather than 90° strips did not produce a remarkable increase in shear capacity. Depending on the variables investigated, the externally bonded composite increased the shear capacity by 34–75% compared with the control beams. Some previously published models were found to give consistently good correlations with the test data, with acceptable coefficients of variation. However, the model proposed by the American Concrete Institute showed unsatisfactory performance because of its empirical nature and use of an inappropriate model for bond length.
Seismic performance of end-perforated concrete beams strengthened with polymer sheets
Authors: Shu Qianjin , Yuan Guanglin , Huang Zhaohui , Lu Limin , He Xu
Published: November 2017

This paper presents the results of eight seismic performance tests on end-perforated reinforced concrete beams strengthened with carbon-fibre-reinforced polymer sheets. The beams had different sizes of perforations and strengthening arrangements and were subjected to hybrid load–displacement control loading conditions. The ultimate load resistance, hysteretic performance, energy dissipation capability, ductility and stiffness degradation of the beams with and without strengthening were investigated. The test results show that the beams strengthened with polymer have better seismic performance, and that beam perforation size has a significant influence on seismic behaviour. An increase of hole diameter considerably decreases the hysteresis performance, energy dissipation capacity and ductility of the beams.
Translating ‘shame’. A translational approach (II)
Authors: Jeanrenaud Magda
Published: November 2017

Starting from the semantic and lexical sphere of the concepts of ‘honte’ (in French) and ‘rușine’ (in Romanian), my aim is to examine the way this word was translated into Romanian; for this purpose, my point of departure was a case study. To this end, I tried to elaborate a comparative translational study of Boris Cyrulnik, titled Mourir de dire. La honte (Éditions Odile Jacob, Paris, 2010) and of its Romanian translation, titled Mai bine mor decît să spun. Rușinea (French translation by Valentin Protopopescu, Editura Trei, “Psihologia pentru toți” collection, Bucharest, 2012). Cyrulnik’s text has a particularity: it oscillates between the specifics of a literary text and those of a specialized text. From this standpoint, his transposition challenges the functionalist theories of translation and mostly the skopos theory elaborated by Katharina Reiss and Hans Vermeer: it is interesting to analyse the way the translator “decodes” the “intentionality” of this type of text, ultimately a specialized text, and the way he decides to transpose its semantic and lexical sphere into Romanian.
Study to compare between paperless partogram and modified who partogram in management of labour
Authors: Sarojini Veena L , Sarojini . , Anagondanahalli Prathima , Prakash . , Suchitra .
Published: November 2017

Background: Partogram is being used since 1954 when Friedman described it for monitoring progress of labour. The Paperless Partogram proposed by Dr. Debdas is a low-skill method for detection of abnormal labour. The main aim of the study is to know efficacy and user friendliness   of paperless partogram in comparison with WHO partogram in monitoring and management of labour.Methods: It’s a prospective observational study conducted at Vanivilas hospital where 200 women in labour were included. 6 resident doctors in shifts were asked to fill partograms 100 each for paperless (group A) and WHO (group B).Results: Paperless partogram has scored better than WHO partogram in terms of documentation, learning, time for data entry, cost effectiveness and monitoring of labour.Conclusions: In our study paperless partogram was found to be preferred for monitoring of labour.
Achondroplasia: Etiology, Clinical Presentation, and Management
Authors: Daugherty Allyson
Published: November 2017

Abstract

By using a literature review, this article examines the implications of achondroplasia. The following areas are discussed: the clinical definition of the disease; the incidence, etiology, and pathogenesis; phenotypical characteristics and natural history of the disease; and management, recurrence risk, and genetic counseling. Lastly, implications for nursing in relation to achondroplasia are discussed.
Assessing the Savings from Open Educational Resources on Student Academic Goals
Authors: Ikahihifo Tarah K. , Spring Kristian J. , Rosecrans Jane , Watson Josh
Published: November 2017

Our study found that most students considered OER to be as good or better in terms of quality and engagement as traditional texts, while also allowing them to put saved funds toward their educational pursuits.  As rising costs in higher education affect current and potential students, faculty and students are looking for ways to cut costs where possible.  Open educational resources (OER) are a viable option to replace expensive traditional textbooks without sacrificing quality.  This article presents the results of a study conducted with students at a Virginia community college who took courses that used OER.  At the end of the semester, students were asked to rate their perceptions of the OER quality and their level of engagement with OER as compared to traditional textbooks.  Results indicate that a majority of students found the OER to be as good as or better than traditional textbooks in both quality and engagement.  While similar studies have been conducted, this study also asked students to briefly describe how they used the money saved by not having to purchase a textbook.  Many students indicated they used the money to reinvest in their education by paying tuition, purchasing materials for other courses, or taking additional courses; day-to-day expenses and savings were the next most common responses.  Further research needs to be conducted to understand the effect these savings and reinvestment have on students’ completion of academic goals.
KARAKTERISTIK MIE KERING TERBUAT DARI TEPUNG SUKUN (Artocarpus altilis) DAN PENAMBAHAN TELUR
Authors: Biyumna Utiya Listy , Windrati Wiwik Siti , Diniyah Nurud
Published: November 2017

Dry noodle is dry food product that is usually made from wheat flour with food ingredients and food additives permitted. Breadfruit is a high carbohydrate of food as much as 78.9% if the breadfruit was bundled. High carbohydrate content in breadfruit flour can be used as a substitute food in noodle, but the protein content is low, it is necessary to add foods containing high protein, such as egg. The purpose of this research was to know the best influence and formulation on physical, sensorial and chemical characteristics of dry noodles substituted by breadfruit flour and egg. Design experimental in this research was used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) arranged as factorial with two factors, first factor (A) were ratio of wheat flour and breadfruit flour which include A1 (90% of wheat flour and 10% of breadfruit flour), A2 ( 80% of wheat flour and 20% of breadfruit flour) and A3 (70% of wheat flour and 30% of breadfruit flour, while the second factor (B) was addition of egg include B1 (5% of egg), B2 (10 % of egg) and B3 (15% of egg). The best treatment was dry noodle which made from 90% of wheat flour : 10% of breadfruit flour and 15% of egg. The best characteristic of dry noodle has 11.72% protein content, moisture content 9.55%, ash content 0,58%, fat content 1.12%, carbohydrate 77.04%, lightness 62,58, elasticity 26.60 kg/s2, cooking loss 7.11%, power rehydration 151,36%; likes of color, smell, flavor, texture and overall favorite 4.3; 4.23; 4.37; 4.2; 4.4 (like-very like).

Keywords: dry noodle, substitution, breadfruit flour, egg
TEKNOLOGI HIDROPONIK SISTEM SUMBU PADA PRODUKSI SELADA LOLLO ROSSA (Lactuca sativa L.) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN CaCl2 SEBAGAI NUTRISI HIDROPONIK
Authors: Kamalia Siti , Dewanti Parawita , Soedradjad Raden
Published: November 2017

Calcium in one of the important minerals that are needed by human body as much as 1200 mg calciums/ day/ person. Every day humans consume calcium as much as 254 mg/ day/ person and it causes people suffering ostheoporosis and other growth disorders. Therefore human needs to consume the source of calcium, one of them is vegetables. Vegetables in one of the source of calcium that is cheap, obtainable and consumable. Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is one of the vegetable with high caclsium but development of lettuce cultivation is still limited.. The efford to increase the quantity and quality of lettuce production can be done with hydroponics technology. Hydroponics technology enables efficient lettuce cultivation. The innovation adding of CaCl2 concentration in hydroponic nutrients is expected to increase the lettuce production. The purpose of this research was to determine the concentration of CaCl2 on the hydroponic nutrients of wick system on the production of Lollo Rossa lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). The research was conducted at the Green House, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember, started in August to Noverber 2016. The research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with single factor, which was concentration of CaCl2 on the hydroponic nutrients (C) and it be combined with Lollo Rossa varieties of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) (S) with three replications. The best concentration of CaCl2 for Lollo Rossa production was 650 ppm.

Keywords: Lettuce, hydroponic, calcium, CaCl2
Opción de atención a la salud para migrantes Rarámuri en Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua, México
Authors: Islas Salinas Patricia , Trevizo Nevárez María Olivia , Domínguez Chavira Claudia Teresa , Sandoval Gutiérrez Fernando , Beltrán Zamarrón Israel
Published: November 2017

Antecedentes: Los Rarámuri o Tarahumaras, una de las etnias más representativas de México, radican en la Sierra Tarahumara del Estado de Chihuahua y poseen una cosmovisión original. Las difíciles condiciones de vida que ocurren en esta franja montañosa y semidesértica han generado la migración de familias enteras, quienes acuden a las poblaciones agrícolas de la región a trabajar como jornaleros. Objetivo: Describir las condiciones de vida y salud de los migrantes Rarámuri y el seguro popular como alternativa de atención sanitaria. Metodología: Se revisaron y analizaron documentos científicos, gubernamentales y productos de investigaciones. Resultados: A pesar del esfuerzo gubernamental por proporcionar servicios de salud a los migrantes Rarámuri, la falta de infraestructura, escasos recursos humanos, barrera del lenguaje, discriminación y pobreza, colocan a las familias en una situación de vulnerabilidad. Conclusión: En la actualidad se percibe un avance en el desarrollo de políticas públicas para los grupos vulnerables, sin embargo, se requieren propuestas para afrontar la problemática social y de salud de los migrantes Rarámuri.
The Development of the Offshore Reinsurance Market in Singapore and Its Experiences for India
Authors: Li Bofang
Published: November 2017

In March 2017, China Insurance Regulatory Commission issued Notice on Matters Related to the Provision of Guarantee Measures for Offshore Reinsurers, and announced the formal establishment of a deposit system for Offshore reinsurers.

This measure improves China’s reinsurance regulatory system. It can not only prevent the cross-border transfer of foreign financial risks through reinsurance exchanges but also promote the smooth and healthy development of Chinese reinsurance market. The establishment of Offshore reinsurance margin system provides institutional guarantee for the construction of international Offshore reinsurance in China. India, as a major shipping country in the world, has superior geographical location and mature shipping business. The establishment of international reinsurance center plays an important role in promoting the development of India’s insurance market and shipping market. Offshore reinsurance business accounts for greater proportion in business structure of the international reinsurance center. The establishment and development of Offshore reinsurance center in India need to compete with many mature Offshore reinsurance companies in the world. Singapore is not only Asia’s largest international financial center but also one of Asia’s largest international reinsurance centers. Its Offshore reinsurance market is more mature. In the past 10 years, it has maintained a steady growth trend, which can provide a reference for the development of Offshore reinsurance business in India. This paper begins with the development conditions and market data of Singapore Offshore reinsurance market, analyzes the development of Singapore’s Offshore reinsurance market and the development of the domestic insurance industry in India, combines with the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of Mumbai, Kandla Port and other places, and puts forward suggestions for the development of Offshore reinsurance business in India.
Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Beck Anxiety Inventory Among Chinese Postgraduates
Authors: Zhou Yicheng , An Jing , Cheng Mingwang , Sheng Liying , Rui Guoqiang , Mahefuzha Mamubieke , Yao Jun
Published: November 2017

We examined the factor structure of the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) with 531 students at 6 universities in Nanjing to evaluate its applicability as a measure of the anxiety of Chinese postgraduates. We performed exploratory factor analysis to identify the potential factor structure
of the BAI. We referred to confirmatory factor analysis models from previous studies for model fit. All 7 competing models fitted well with the students' data. The 4-factor structure proposed by Wetherell and Areán yielded the best fit. Results indicate that the BAI has satisfactory
reliability and validity among Chinese postgraduates.
THE CONCEPT OF “SOUL ECOLOGY” THROUGH THE PRISM OF “FAIRY-TALE TOURISM”: THE REGIONAL CASES OF RUSSIA
Authors: ХАЙРЕТДИНОВА Наталья , KHAYRETDINOVA Natalia , ХАЙРЕТДИНОВА Ольга , KHAYRETDINOVA Olga
Published: November 2017

The article notes that the modern world is on the verge of environmental crisis. This is due to the moral and spiritual crisis of humanity and a consumer attitude to nature. Against this background, the public increasingly began to turn to the idea of soul ecology, or “protection of the soul from pollutions”. Expertly-organized tourism can educate a responsible person. Usually the ecology of the soul associated with eco-tourism. But the authors believe that a fairy-tale tourism can be also engaged in moral and spiritual upbringing with great success. The article analyzes the domestic experience of creating a fairy-tale tourism infrastructure, identifies strengths and weaknesses of this work in different regions of Russia, and presents the information about the possibility of fabulous tourism development in the framework of the project “Fairytale Map of Russia”. The authors study organizational aspect of the problem, and reveal the most effective methods of popularization of the fairy-tale direction of tourism and the proven ways of involving tourists in the fairy-tale environment. The article characterizes the factors negative affecting the fabulous tourism development. The authors found out that not all regions, identified in the project “Fairytale Map of Russia” and oriented to travel in a fairy tale, have managed to organize tourist flows. This happens mainly due to the small number of thematic objects and the inability to create routes, but also because of the lack of interactive programs. Special attention is paid to the state of fabulous infrastructure in Ufa, the capital Bashkiria. Ufa – small motherland of S. T. Aksakov, the author of the famous tale “The Scarlet flower”. This fact became the basis to include our city in the project “Fairytale Map of Russia” as “the house” of the scarlet flower. However, Ufa is one of the cities, having solitary monuments of fabulous characters who are unable to determine the prospects of development of regional fairy-tale tourism. In addition, Ufa has not yet engaged in the creation of interactive programs, providing a high level of interest in the fairy-tale tourism.
PROSPECTS FOR THE ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN ZABAIKALSKY NATIONAL PARK
Authors: ВОРОБЬЕВСКАЯ Елена , VOROBYEVSKAYA Elena , ТУЛЬСКАЯ Надежда , TULSKAYA Nadezhda , СЕНИНА Наталья , SENINA Natalya
Published: November 2017

The Russian Federation has developed network of different natural protected territories and significant potential for ecotourism development. Ecotourism should be considered as a priority type of tourism for Baikal natural territory. Zabaikalsky National Park is one of the few reserves in Russia, which in its natural settings fully meet the UNESCO criteria. The recreation nature use is developing rapidly in the park in the last ten years. Tourism is often spontaneous. Such development with the lack of organizational events caused several problems associated with the disruption of ecosystems. There is no organized and equipped routes, including ecological routes, where the tourists could explore the landscapes and components of the park. It’s necessary to equip the most popular areas of the park and to develop routes for of different types of tourists to reduce the recreational digression in the most popular tourist places. Any offers of nature protected territories development must correspond to the ecological capacity of natural objects, which depends on a set of parameters. The authors offer several actions to develop ecotourism in one of the most popular area “Monakhovo – Zmeevaya bay” to provide the high level of safety and comfort of eco-routs and to minimize the impact on nature.
Estrategias, retos y oportunidades en la rehabilitación de los polígonos de vivienda construidos en España entre 1940 y 1980
Authors: Rubio del Val Juan , Molina Costa Patricia
Published: November 2017

Al inicio de este siglo XXI, las ciudades españolas tienen ante sí un reto que, en términos cuantitativos, supera con mucho al referido a la rehabilitación de centros históricos y primeros ensanches. Se trata de la rehabilitación de un tejido específico de nuestras ciudades, los barrios de bloque abierto construidos entre 1940-1980, en los que se están produciendo graves procesos de degradación urbana y que pueden caracterizarse como áreas urbanas vulnerables.Este artículo analiza tanto las estrategias emprendidas desde las diversas administraciones públicas en materia de rehabilitación urbana como las experiencias iniciadas y tiene por objetivos, primero, detectar cuáles son las principales barreras de todo tipo (legales, sociales, económicas, culturales) que impiden que este tipo de prácticas dejen atrás el carácter experimental y minoritario que aun hoy las caracteriza, y, segundo, avanzar propuestas de acción para conseguir la rehabilitación urbana integral y sistemática de estos barrios.
Les enjeux urbanistiques et sociaux autour d’une opération de rénovation urbaine en périphérie parisienne. L’exemple de la Croix-Petit à Cergy
Authors: Desponds Didier
Published: November 2017

Le quartier dit de la Croix-Petit situé en plein centre de la ville de Cergy a été l’un des premiers construits dans la ville nouvelle. Le projet urbain initial visait à concevoir un quartier populaire bénéficiant de multiples avantages en termes d’équipement et d’accès aux aménités urbaines. Si ce quartier fut, pendant plus d’une décennie, présenté comme un modèle, les évolutions constatées dans la décennie quatre-vingt, le rapprochèrent progressivement des quartiers à forte stigmatisation. À partir de janvier 2002, l’équipe municipale récemment réélue décida de privilégier une opération de grande envergure, en choisissant de détruire intégralement le quartier. Ceci a nécessité le relogement des familles, en fonction de leurs demandes spécifiques, mais aussi des disponibilités en logements sur la commune de Cergy ou sur d’autres territoires voisins.Afin d’aborder ces aspects sont utilisés les résultats d’une enquête conduite en face à face auprès des ménages relogés et installés depuis au moins une année dans leur nouveau logement ainsi que sur divers urbanistiques. Au final, il s’agira d’interroger les pratiques développées lors des opérations urbaines, dans le contexte français. Celles-ci se déroulent généralement de manière descendante, ne laissant que peu de place aux capacités de mobilisation des populations résidentes. Ces approches qui demeurent largement dominantes font l’objet de critiques croissantes.
La centralidad como mercancía: Explotación del capital simbólico colectivo
Authors: González Kirchner Beatriz
Published: November 2017

La centralidad espacial viene asociada generalmente a parámetros objetivos: situación privilegiada, cualificación espacial, acumulación de actividad y servicios, conectividad y funciones de polo de atracción de flujos… Existe también un componente de carácter más simbólico y relativo al tipo de experiencia urbana que genera un entorno concreto. La visión poética de los espacios más anodinos de la ciudad, defendida por las primeras vanguardias del siglo XX, sirve para rastrear las potencialidades y futuras alternativas de un centro urbano dominado en la actualidad por las leyes del mercado y la práctica del ocio consumista como objetivo destacado.
URGENSITAS PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI DALAM PELAKSANAAN MEDIASI DI PENGADILAN
Authors: Asnawi M Natsir
Published: November 2017

The court mediation tends to ignore psychological aspect of the parties. It was frequently put aside by mediator judges as the mediation held just for formality process. It caused the lack percentage of successful mediation and the parties failed to recognize the primary problem. The research’s aim was to analyze the importance of implementation psychological approach to court-annexed mediation and its implication to the result of the mediation process. The research also aims to identify the implication of psychological approach toward parties’ perspective of their dispute. The result of the research has shown that implementation of psychological approach through mediation has arisen the probability of successful mediation. If otherwise happened, the parties have a broader perspective on their problem and released a new constructive way of thinking.Keywords: mediation, court, psychology, perspective
Análise de um objeto de aprendizagem na perspectiva da teoria da aprendizagem significativa: o professor diante da possibilidade de transformação
Authors: Lopes Verônica
Published: November 2017

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma das atividades implementadas em uma pesquisa de campo realizada no Mestrado Profissional em Educação Matemática da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP). Diante das características do trabalho e da formação inicial do professor de Matemática na sociedade da informação, vislumbramos a necessidade de uma formação continuada sobre o uso de Objetos de Aprendizagem na perspectiva da Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa. Realizamos um processo de formação continuada por meio do qual desenvolvemos uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa. Descrevendo uma das atividades dessa formação, que se constitui na análise de um Objeto de Aprendizagem na perspectiva da Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa, discute-se a postura do professor diante da possibilidade de transformação. Finalmente, concluímos que alguns docentes permanecem resistentes e atuando com uma prática tradicional, enquanto outros se sentem propícios às mudanças, desafiam-se às diferentes maneiras de ensinar e notam contradições entre suas práticas e o novo saber.Palavras-chave: Objetos de aprendizagem. Teoria da aprendizagem significativa. Formação continuada. Educação Matemática. Transformação.ABSTRACTAnalysis of a learning object in perspective theory of significant learning: teacher against the possibility of transformationThis article has the objective of to present one of the activities implemented in the research field of the Professional Masters in Mathematics Education, Federal University of Ouro Preto – UFOP. Against the characteristics of the work and initial training of mathematics teachers in the information society, we perceive the need for continued training about the use of learning objects in view of the Theory of Meaningful Learning. We realize a process of continuous formation through which we develop a qualitative research. Describing one of the activities of this training, which is the analysis of a learning object in view of the Theory of Meaningful Learning, is discussed the teacher's attitude towards the possibility of transformation. Finally, we conclude that some teachers remain resistant and acting with a traditional practice, while others feel conducive to change, challenge yourself to different ways of teaching and note the contradiction between their practices and the new knowledge.Keywords: Learning objects. Theory of meaningful learning. Continuing education. Mathematics education. Transformation.
Aula interdisciplinar de campo para a turma de 1º período do curso de Bacharelado em Engenharia Civil, com ênfase na disciplina de língua portuguesa
Authors: Alves Felipe da Silva , Araújo Marina Martins
Published: November 2017

Este trabalho relata uma aula interdisciplinar de campo avaliativa em uma obra de construção residencial com características sustentáveis, em fase inicial de execução, ministrada por professores de língua portuguesa e engenharia civil do IFMG – Campus Avançado Piumhi. A atividade, que contou com a participação de 50% do total de alunos matriculados no curso, teve como objetivo principal desenvolver a escrita, a leitura e a aplicabilidade da disciplina de língua portuguesa no contexto da engenharia civil. Trabalhou-se com os estudantes o tipo textual descritivo, as etapas do gênero textual e noções de como elaborar um laudo de vistoria das condições de vizinhança e descrever as etapas da obra. Após a atividade, os estudantes demonstraram maior interesse pela disciplina de língua portuguesa e compreenderam a sua aplicabilidade no contexto da engenharia civil.Palavras-chave: Interdisciplinaridade. Língua Portuguesa. Engenharia Civil.AbstractInterdisciplinary field class for freshmen of the Bachelor of Civil Engineering course, with emphasis on discipline of portuguese languageThis paper presents an evaluative interdisciplinary field class in a residential building work with sustainable features, in the initial phase of execution, taught by teachers of portuguese language and civil engineering of the IFMG  ̶  Campus Avançado Piumhi. The activity, that was attended by of 50% of the students enrolled in the course, aimed to develop the writing, the reading and the applicability of portuguese language discipline in the context of civil engineering. It was worked with the students the descriptive text type, the stages of the genre and notions of how to elaborate a report of neighborhood conditions and how to describe the stages of the work. After the activity, the students showed more interest in the portuguese language discipline and understood its applicability in the context of civil engineering.Keywords: Interdisciplinarity. Portuguese Language. Civil Engineering.
Particularidades na escrita matemática de profissionais da construção civil
Authors: Paim Márcio Antônio Souza , Prud'Homme Márcio da Silva
Published: November 2017

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar os registros de escrita matemática de três profissionais da construção civil.  Investiga quais são os conhecimentos matemáticos que os mesmos utilizam ao resolver uma atividade que simula o assentamento de cerâmicas numa área retangular. Ao observar os registros de escrita dos trabalhadores percebeu-se os diferentes caminhos tomados para se resolver a mesma atividade. O contato com os profissionais envolvidos mostrou que as histórias de vida de cada um foram influenciadas por problemas sociais. Por meio de uma pesquisa participante foi possível compreender melhor a maneira como cada profissional resolveu o problema proposto. Constatou-se também que o tempo escolar de cada um influenciou na execução da atividade.Palavras–chave: Registros de escrita matemática. Profissionais da construção civil. Pesquisa participante.Specific written in professional mathematics constructionAbstractThis work aims to analyze the mathematical writing records of three construction professionals. It investigates the mathematical knowledgement they employed to solve an activity that simulates the laying of ceramic in a rectangular area. By observing the workers' written records it was realized the different paths taken to solve the same activity. The contact with the professionals involved showed that the life stories of each one were influenced by social problems. Through a participatory research it was possible to better understanding how each professional solved the problem proposed. It was also found that the school time of each one influenced the execution of the activity.Keywords: Mathematical writing records. Professional construction. Participatory research.
Mão de obra qualificada na cidade de Formiga-MG: uma comparação entre os cursos oferecidos pelas IES e a demanda das empresas da cidade
Authors: Vilela Nágila Giovanna Silva , Tonelli Adriano Olímpio , Mascarenhas Izabele Figueiredo
Published: November 2017

A falta de mão de obra qualificada é um problema ocorrente na economia brasileira. Tal dificuldade é intensificada nas micro, pequenas e médias empresas (MPEs), muitas vezes por serem empresas recentes e sem planejamento prévio. O presente estudo objetivou explorar a relação entre a oferta de cursos superiores na cidade de Formiga-MG e a demanda das empresas locais por profissionais qualificados. A pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo e exploratório, teve a participação de 56 empresas da cidade, sendo 36 de micro e pequeno porte, atuantes em diferentes segmentos. Os resultados revelaram que as empresas optam por contratar profissionais com baixo nível de escolaridade (inferior a 11 anos), mas buscam características de profissionais qualificados. Adicionalmente menos da metade das empresas entrevistadas mencionou admitir profissionais com nível superior, e apenas uma admite empregar quem possui pós-graduação. Esse fato pode ser consequência da acomodação da economia brasileira em relação a baixos padrões de qualificação de mão de obra e produtividade.Palavras chave: Qualificação profissional. Mercado de trabalho. Ensino Superior.Manpower qualified in formiga-mg city: a comparison between courses offered by ies and demand of city enterprisesAbstractThe lack of manpower is a problem occurring in the Brazilian economy. This difficulty is enhanced in the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSEs), often because they are newer companies without prior planning. This study aimed to explore the relationship between the supply of higher education in Formiga-MG and demand of local enterprises by qualified professionals. The research, qualitative and exploratory character had a participation of 56 municipal companies, being 36 micro and small, operating in different segments. The results showed that companies choose to hire professionals with low education level (less than 11years), but often seek qualified professional features. In addition, less than half of interviewees mentioned admit professionals with higher education level, and admits employed who has only graduation. This may be a result of the Brazilian economy accommodation over the low workforce qualification standards and productivity.Keywords: Professional qualification. Job market. Higher education.
Fases del kirchnerismo: de la ruptura a la afirmación particularista
Authors: Cantamutto Francisco J.
Published: November 2017

El presente artículo analiza el kirchnerismo como proceso político populista. Utilizando la bibliografía especializada, es posible reconstruir la modificación en las alianzas políticas y sociales del gobierno, marcadas por el conflicto con la fracción agropecuaria del bloque en el poder en 2008. Este conflicto produjo un cambio de énfasis en la estrategia política del gobierno, que modificó su discurso y alianzas. Con base en ello se propone una periodización del proceso en dos etapas, donde se pasa de una fase ligada a la ruptura populista del orden institucional previo a una segunda donde se produce una afirmación particularista de la identidad kirchnerista. El artículo analiza en detalle los nuevos rasgos del orden político a partir de 2008.