bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Flexibility predicts chronic anxiety and depression during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic – A longitudinal investigation of mental health trajectories
Authors: Hemi Alla , Sopp Roxanne , Bonanno George A. , Michael Tanja , McGiffin Jed , Levy-Gigi Einat
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic is a significant stressor potentially putting the well-being of the general population at risk. However, a significant proportion of the population exhibits resilience, raising questions regarding psychological constructs that could contribute to resilient coping. Studies indicate that flexibility, defined as the ability to adapt to changing contextual demands by employing a variety of emotional, cognitive, and behavioral strategies, may significantly contribute to coping with long-term stressors such as COVID-19. Cognitive and coping flexibility domains and longitudinal trajectories of anxiety and depression were assessed at three time points across a 13-months period in 571 Israelis. Analyses revealed four different trajectories for anxiety: resilient (66%), chronic (22%), emerging (7%) and improving (6%), and two trajectories for depression: resilient (87%) and chronic (13%). Individuals in the chronic trajectory group (for both anxiety and depression) exhibited lower levels of cognitive flexibility and coping flexibility as compared to individuals in the resilient trajectory group. Across time, anxiety and depression were linked to clinically significant PTSD-like symptoms. Cognitive and coping flexibility were linked to the probability of experiencing chronic mental health problems, making them a potential target for prevention and treatment.
Comparative musicology: The science of the world’s music
Authors: Savage Patrick E.
Published: September 2022

What is music, and why did it evolve? How can we understand the unity and diversity found throughout the world’s music? Scientific attempts to answer these questions through cross-cultural comparison stalled during the 20th century and have only recently begun to make a resurgence. In this book, a leader in this resurgence synthesizes recent advances to outline theoretical and methodological frameworks to understand and compare all of the world’s music. Taking advantage of new scientific theories and methods – particularly from psychology, anthropology, computer science, and cultural evolution – he applies comparative musicology to longstanding debates about universal aspects of human music, language, and animal song and their coevolution, as well as to contemporary applications including music copyright law, UNESCO policy, social bonding, and cross-cultural understanding. In doing so, he argues for an inclusive, multidisciplinary field that uplifts traditionally marginalised voices and combines the qualitative methods traditionally employed by musicologists and cultural anthropologists with quantitative methods from the natural sciences. The chapters are designed to be readable/teachable on their own, and the book a includes a simplified tutorial (Ch. 2) and historical overview (Ch. 3) so that it can be appreciated by anyone from undergraduate students to senior professors, without requiring any specialised background knowledge (e.g., previous knowledge of music notation, ethnomusicology, statistics, biology, etc. are not required).
Geometric Morphometric Analysis of Projectile Points from the Southwest United States
Authors: Bischoff Robert J
Published: September 2022

Traditional analyses of projectile points often use visual identification, the presence or absence of discrete characteristics, or linear measurements and angles to classify points into distinct types. Geometric morphometrics provides additional tools for analyzing, visualizing, and comparing projectile point morphology utilizing the whole or parts of the form in either two or three dimensions. This study is an analysis of the effectiveness of geometric morphometric methods for identifying technological similarity in 2D projectile point outlines for previously classified late prehistoric projectile points found in the U.S. Southwest and unclassified projectile points from Tonto Basin, Arizona. Various methods from geometric morphometrics were compared to determine which method best reproduced the original classification scheme. Elliptical Fourier analysis was compared with various configurations of semilandmark and landmark analyses using generalized Procrustes analysis. These methods were applied to the complete projectile point form, and the landmark analysis was also applied to half of the lower quadrant of the projectile point—essentially one corner of the projectile point. The landmark analysis applied to the corner of the projectile point provided the best results. This method was then applied to the Tonto Basin points. Hierarchical clustering was used on the Tonto Basin projectile point morphometric data to explore the variation in shapes between sites. To demonstrate that geometric morphometric methods can be used without relying on typologies, a network analysis of the morphometric distances was also conducted. This network graph produced distinct clusters of technological similarity in projectile point outlines, while also showing the continuous variation between points. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of geometric morphometrics for the 2D analysis of late prehistoric arrow points in the U.S. Southwest.
«Культура — единственное, что с нами останется» Интервью с писателем и арт-терапевтом Еленой Макаровой
Authors: Surin Aleksey , Makarova Elena
Published: September 2022

Интервью с израильской писательницей Еленой Макаровой.
«Моя литература — литература восточного Средиземноморья» Интервью с писателем Александром Любинским
Authors: Surin Aleksey
Published: September 2022

Александр Любинский — израильский прозаик, поэт, эссеист и литературный критик. Родился в 1949 году в Москве. В начале 1970–х окончил Институт Народного хозяйства им. Г.В. Плеханова, посещал поэтические семинары «Зеленая лампа» при журнале «Юность». Репатриировался в Израиль в 1989 году. Начиная с 1990–х годов работал в местных русскоязычных газетах, вел еженедельную колонку литературной критики в газете «Новости недели». Выпустил книги: сборник прозы и эссеистики Фабула (Иерусалим, 1997); роман Заповедная зона, (Алетейя, Санкт-Петербург, 2005), сборник эссе и культурологических статей На перекрестье (Алетейя, Санкт-Петербург, 2007), роман Виноградники ночи (Алетейя, Санкт-Петербург, 2011) (Русская премия 2011 года в номинации «крупная проза»), сборник повестей Тени вечерние (Алетейя, Санкт-Петербург, 2015).
"Not a leader, nor an original thinker". A portrait of the Russian Jewish journalist Mikhail Berkhin (Benediktov)
Authors: Balestrieri Anna
Published: September 2022

Mikhail Berkhin (Benediktov) was one of the famous Russian and Russian-Jewish journalists, and a Zionist leader, and a loyal supporter of V. Jabotinsky. His life, activity, and literary production ​​have, however, not actually been studied. Without any exaggeration, we can say that Berkhin, as a person and the author of a rather voluminous journalistic heritage in different languages ​​(Russian, English, Hebrew, Yiddish), is little known to the modern reader. Experts have not yet tried to fully discover his depths or describe him neither from the point of view of his private biography, nor as a historical phenomenon. This article is, in fact, the first attempt of this kind to give a relatively complete overview of the currently known biographical material of Berkhin and his ideological and creative heritage.
“The most famous Jew outside the Old Testament”: Recontextualizing Shakespeare in Clive Sinclair’s Shylock Must Die
Authors: Anténe Petr
Published: September 2022

The posthumously published short story collection Shylock Must Die (2018) by the British Jewish writer Clive Sinclair works with Shakespeare’s play The Merchant of Venice in a variety of creative ways. The short stories borrow from The Merchant of Venice especially the theme of antisemitism and Shylock as the main Jewish character but are usually set in the 20th or 21st century rather than in the Renaissance. Some stories react to notable productions of the play across the globe, e.g. in Stockholm in 1944, London in 2012 or in Venice in 2016, the year of the quincentennial commemorations of the foundation of the Venetian ghetto. The stories also include tragicomic elements as typical features of Jewish literature.
O Żydach rosyjskich, Rosjanach i języku rosyjskim w tekstach z „Kanonu literatury wspomnieniowej Żydów polskich”
Authors: Rybińska Agata
Published: September 2022

Artykuł stanowi omówienie wybranych tekstów z wielojęzycznego „Kanonu literatury wspomnieniowej Żydów polskich”. Większość z nich nie była dotąd publikowana w języku polskim. Niektórzy autorzy mieszkali na ziemiach polskich pod zaborem rosyjskim lub okresowo przebywali w przed- lub porewolucyjnej Rosji. W spisanych egodokumentach koncentrowali się na doświadczeniach własnych, religii, kulturze i tożsamości żydowskiej. Stworzyli też, choć niekiedy jedynie na marginesie wspomnień, obraz Żydów rosyjskich, Rusinów i Rosjan. Odnosili się do kultury i języka rosyjskiego, polityki, historii i napięć społecznych. Stanowią świadectwo życia w wielokulturowym i wielojęzycznym niekiedy tyglu, a ich treść, odzwierciedla bogatą i zróżnicowaną kulturę. Teksty „Kanonu wspomnieniowego” to źródła odkrywane na nowe, stwarzające możliwość nowych interdyscyplinarnych interpretacji.
Discussing Issues in Uncertainty Quantification. The Case of Geohazard Assessments
Authors: Cardenas Ibsen Chivata
Published: September 2022

By making explicit the modeling choices and assumptions made, we analyze some issues in quantifying uncertainty using geohazard models. Under the often condition of very limited data, a major problem is constraining the many parameters involved. We conclude that, despite the availability of recently developed sophistications, the quantification based on these ideal parameterized models can hardly be justified since, e.g., they will only reflect some aspects of the uncertainty involved. This calls for more insightful approaches which are yet to be developed.
PRODUCTION OF STEEL AND PRECIOUS METALS THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF LARGE INTEGRATED IRON ORE DEPOSITS IN JEWISH AUTONOMOUS REGION AS THE MOST IMPORTANT FACTOR OF THE ECONOMY RISE IN THE FAR EAST
Authors: Zhirnov A.M.
Published: September 2022

The iron ore deposits in the Jewish Autonomous region are characterized by large reserves of ores (3bn. tons) and super-large resources of precious metals (1500–2500 tons). The newly created Kimkan-Sutarsky GOK is focused only on dry ore dressing, instead of the previously planned metallurgical plant for steel production. The state directive documents provide for the complete processing of natural raw materials on site and obtain the final product. The presence of large resources of gold and platinum in iron ores, exceeding the value of the iron ore containing them makes it necessary and obligatory to build a metallurgical plant with complete processing of ores. That would dramatically increase the efficiency of the enterprise and ensure the breakthrough development of the entire economy of the Far East.
EVOLUTIONARY DYNAMICS OF TWO STAGED POPULATION WITH DENSITY-DEPENDENT REGULATION OF JUVENILE SURVIVAL
Authors: Neverova G.P. , Frisman Е.Ya.
Published: September 2022

The paper studies a model of the evolutionary dynamics of a population with an age structure, in which density-dependent factors limit the survival of juveniles. At this, the reproductive potential is determined genetically, and the reproduction processes are confined to a certain annual season.
STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE OF THE AYANSKY TRACT FOR THE FAR EAST DEVELOPMENT IN HISTORICAL AND MODERN ASPECTS
Authors: Debelaya I.D.
Published: September 2022

The Ayansky Tract is the shortest route from Yakutsk to the Pacific Ocean. Its role in the Far East development was major. Operation of this road had a wave-like character: periods of rise replaced periods of decrease in cargo flows between the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) and the Ayano-Maysky region of the Khabarovsk Territory, the Asia-Pacific countries. In the future, the construction of the gravel road from the Ayan rural settlement to Yakutsk will eliminate the transport isolation of northern settlements, providing the improvement of the local population quality of life and the Northern Transport Corridor formation. The road commissioning will activate economic development of the territory possessing the richest natural resource potential.
LANDSCAPE AND ECOLOGICAL ZONING OF MUNICIPAL DISTRICTS ON THE KHABSROVSK TERRITORY EXAMPLE
Authors: Klimina E.M. , Ostroukhov A.V.
Published: September 2022

In the paper, the authors represent the stages of the Khabarovsk Territory landscape -ecological zoning. They propose the main categories of landscapes according to their ecological value, on the example of the Khabarovsk Territory municipal districts. Landscape- ecological zoning is of great importance for planning the ecological policy of municipal districts.
PROBLEMS OF ASSESSING THE ANTHROPOGENIC LOAD ON SMALL RIVERS IN URBANIZED AREAS
Authors: Sinkova I.S.
Published: September 2022

The paper shows a possibility of using the cluster analysis of small rivers hydro-chemical data for the pollution intensity screening indication, as well as for identifying the main pollutants, dependent on the objects located in the area under study.
SALT COMPOSITION IN WATERS OF THE KHABAROVSK CENTRAL PART SMALL RIVERS DURING SPRING FLOOD
Authors: Shesterkin V.P. , Sinkova I.S. , Shesterkina N.M.
Published: September 2022

In the paper, it is given the characteristics of the river waters chemical composition in the central part of Khabarovsk during spring flood. It is found that at the initial period of snow-melting the levels of sodium chloride composition and water mineralization are the highest.
LOWER SILURIAN DEPOSITS OF SOUTH-WESTERN PRIMORYE: COMPOSITION AND ORIGIN
Authors: Malinovsky A.I. , Medvedeva S.A.
Published: September 2022

The authors present the results of studying the material composition of terrigenous rocks at the early Silurian Cordonkà formation of the South-Western Primorye. In terms of their parameters, the rocks correspond to petrogenic graywackes formed due to mechanical destruction of rocks of demolition sources. They are characterized by a low degree of the material maturity, weak processing of it, high burial speed. Interpretation of the results showed that sediments accumulated in the basin associated with the oceanic island arc. The sources area was the arc itself, composed of the basic and intermediate volcanic rocks, as well as the igneous and sedimentary formations of its basement.
POSSIBLE SOURCES OF CLASTIC MATERIAL IN SEDIMENTARY ROCKS OF THE USSURI-AMUR INTERFLUVE
Authors: Medvedeva S.A. , Malinovsky A.I.
Published: September 2022

The composition of Late Mesozoic sand rocks of the Ussuri-Amur interfluve is described by the authors, who have reconstructed the demolition areas rocks composition.
RESEARCH OF THE OLGOKHTA RIVER UPPER REACH ECOLOGICAL STATE ON THE CONTENT OF HEAVY METALS
Authors: Averin D.E. , Zubarev V.A.
Published: September 2022

The article provides information on the content of heavy metals in surface waters, bottom sediments and muscles of silver carp in the Olgokhta river upper reach. The gathered data analysis shows that concentration of heavy metals in researched objects does not exceed their maximum allowable values. The acquired data could be considered as a background value for the region due to the absence of anthropogenic load on the watercourse.
ON THE ESTIMATION OF THE MICROSEISMIC SOUNDING METHOD ACCURACY
Authors: Pupatenko V.V.
Published: September 2022

In this paper, the author considers the necessity of the microseismic sounding method (MSM) and possible approaches to estimation of its accuracy. The MSM method is a passive amplitude method for seismic tomography in which spatial variations in Rayleigh wave amplitudes are associated with variations in shear wave velocities. Two statistical methods for estimating the accuracy of the values given on the high-speed sections of the MSM method are discussed.
Internet radio and podcasts as alternative to the public service and commercial mainstream media in Poland: the cases of Radio Nowy Świat, Radio 357, and Raport o stanie świata
Authors: Doliwa Urszula
Published: September 2022

The aim of this article is to show to what extent alternative audio media can be built online, not only by amateurs but also as a combination of the energy and involvement of professional journalists and the community of listeners who are ready to support them. Moreover, the topic of the extent to which this form of production is similar to the model of alternative media produced by amateurs described by Hackett and Caroll (2006), as well as Atton and Hamilton (2010), is also discussed. Special attention is paid to the ways this can challenge the institutional media logic and provide an interesting alternative to pro-government public media and commercial mainstream media in a country in Central and Eastern Europe that is dropping down the rankings of the Democracy Index. The podcast Raport o stanie świata and two Internet radio stations, Radio Nowy Świat and Radio 357 from Poland, which are analysed in this article, were born in an act of protest against the negative changes in public service broadcasting, which became a propaganda tool. They are financed by listeners via the crowdfunding platform Patronite and do not broadcast advertising. A framework for analysing their functioning is devised using, in particular, theories of the public sphere and of alternative media. The study is based on content analysis of the call-in broadcasts disseminated for the first anniversary of the stations, Radio Nowy Świat (April 16 and July 9, 2022) and Radio 357 (January 5, 2022). Pre-structured interviews with the patrons of Raport o stanie świata are also used. Websites and social media accounts of these initiatives, as well as press coverage and data gathered by the National Broadcasting Council in relation to Polish Radio, are analysed as well. The research found that all three initiatives Raport o stanie świata, Radio Nowy Świat and Radio 357, despite being started by professionals, share some of the characteristics of alternative media and can significantly change the model of audio production, financing and consumption routines in Poland.
Regulatory and legal mechanisms for ensuring public security in Ukraine and abroad
Authors: Ball Mujahit
Published: September 2022

The article substantiates the need for systematization of legal mechanisms for public safety in Ukraine and abroad. The author notes that the legal regulation of public safety and order in Ukraine is provided by a number of legal acts, including: the Constitution of Ukraine, the Code of Administrative Offenses, Criminal and Criminal Procedure Codes of Ukraine, laws of Ukraine "On organizational and legal framework with organized crime "," On the peculiarities of public order and public safety in connection with the preparation and conduct of football matches "," On the National Guard of Ukraine "," On operational search activities "," On the National Police "," On the Prosecutor's Office ", "On bodies and services for children and special institutions for children", "On the legal regime of martial law", order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs "On approval of the Regulations on the functional subsystem of public (public) security and order, road safety of the unified state civil protection and other laws and international legal agreements ratified by Ukraine her. The article clarifies that the concept of "public security" as a basis for the formation and provision of national security of Ukraine is not regulated in the national legislation. At the same time, the current legislation of Ukraine regulates such concepts as: "national security", "information security", "cyber security", "military security", "public security", "public order" and others.

The National Police of Ukraine has been designated as the body of state power that ensures public safety in Ukraine. At the same time, the functions of the National Police of Ukraine are limited in nature and are mostly aimed at preventing and combating offenses, as well as conducting appropriate investigative actions. At the same time, international law regulates police functions in forecasting, counteracting threats and dangers in the public security system, forming positive cooperation between police and society, forming a positive image of the police among the population, building trust in police, which also contributes to public safety.
Problems of formation and development of the supreme anti-corruption court of Ukraine
Authors: Parkhomenko-Kutsevil Oksana
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the legal framework for the development and functioning of the Supreme Anti-Corruption Court. The article substantiates the expediency of the High Qualification Commission of Judges of Ukraine to conduct only interviews, testing of professional knowledge and skills, to consider issues of integrity, morality of candidates. Then form lists of those candidates who meet the requirements of current legislation on professionalism, morality, integrity, experience and qualifications. Then propose to hold elections of judges to the Supreme Anti-Corruption Court by the population of the country through electronic voting. An electronic identification of a person can be an electronic signature (for example, an electronic signature used to submit an electronic declaration of a person authorized to perform the functions of the state or local government). This will enable people to elect those judges whom they consider honest, impartial and professional. In addition, it would be appropriate to prescribe the procedure for recalling judges of the Anti-Corruption Court, if such a person has committed an offense. Normalization of such procedures requires amendments to the current legal documents of Ukraine. The study notes that for the effectiveness of the Supreme Anti-Corruption Court of Ukraine, the following steps should be taken: first, a transparent system for appointing judges of the Supreme Anti-Corruption Court of Ukraine and their responsibility for unreasonable decisions should be introduced; secondly, the introduction of transparency in the activities of the Supreme Anti-Corruption Court of Ukraine; thirdly, determining the procedure for recalling judges by citizens of Ukraine; fourth, to provide a procedure for reporting judges to citizens of Ukraine.
Механізми формування ефективної взаємодії влади та громадськості як основи удосконалення системи публічного управління
Authors: Аль-Атті Ірина
Published: September 2022

У статті обґрунтовано, що громадянське суспільство – це організація стійкого порядку, підтримуваного як (і стільки) силою державного примусу, а й самодіяльними зусиллями самих громадян – його членів. Громадянське суспільство відрізняється високим ступенем самоорганізації, йому не потрібно систематичні дії державних органів. Правова держава можлива лише під контролем громадянського суспільства, оскільки держава фінансується за кошти платників податків – мешканців країни. Автором проаналізована проблема формування ефективної взаємодії влади та громадськості як основа формування результативної системи публічного управління. До основних форм взаємодії влади громадськості слід віднести, зокрема: громадські ради; громадські слухання; громадські ініціативи; консультації; круглі столи; опитування громадської думки; організація громади; соціальний моніторинг; створення коаліцій та ін. Обґрунтовано, що нехтування громадською думкою, не використання дієвих механізмів ефективного залучення суб’єктів господарювання інших зацікавлених осіб до вироблення державних та місцевих рішень ведуть до неефективного використання державних та місцевих ресурсів. Обґрунтовано, що в країнах Центральної Європи була інституалізована практика формування допоміжних органів самоврядування, які створюються у підпорядкованих територіальних одиницях єдиних територіальних громад (населених пунктах, сільських округах, районах); органів територіального громадського самоврядування; громадянських ініціатив, які вирішують локальні проблеми, пов’язані, в першу чергу, з захистом території від будівництва небажаних виробничих та інфраструктурних об’єктів, благоустроєм громад, дозвіллям населення, підвищенням інвестиційного іміджу спільнот, їх «відродженням», боротьбою із бідністю.
Концептуальна модель державного управління у сфері національної безпеки у Великобританії
Authors: Амро Альван
Published: September 2022

У статті проаналізована концептуальна модель державного управління у сфері національної безпеки у Великобританії. Обґрунтовано, що в англійській стратегії підхід до національної безпеки заснований на ряді ключових цінностей, зокрема: права людини, верховенство закону, законний та відповідальний уряд, правосуддя, свободу, терпимість і можливості для всіх. Ці цінності формують основу безпеки, добробуту та процвітання Великобританії. Англійська стратегія передбачає, що Великобританія займає сприятливе становища для отримання вигоди від глобалізації. У той же час вона бере на себе обов'язок контролювати загрози, спричинені глобалізацією. При цьому загрози поділяються на такі категорії: економічні (загрози відкритим ринкам, світовій фінансовій стабільності, потенційні загрози міжнародній торгівлі); технологічні (Інтернет); демографічні (зростання населення, і пов'язані з цим проблеми з нестачею їжі та води, зростанням безробіття, міграцією); війни та військові конфлікти. В англійській стратегії велике місце відведено питанням зміни клімату. Ця проблема для Англії як острівної держави становить найбільшу загрозу національній безпеці. У зв'язку з цим її рішення є життєво необхідним. Стратегія Великобританії націлена на забезпечення національної безпека країни, вона побудована на основі нової схеми, яка поєднує готовність спеціальних служб до надзвичайних ситуацій за участю пересічних громадян у забезпеченні безпеки в регіонах. У ній наголошується, що громадяни мають бути готовими ефективно відповідати на всі види потенційних загроз від природних лих, як, наприклад, повені до терористичних актів. Стратегія Великобританії виходить із «практичного застосування», наприклад, передбачає створення національного реєстру потенційних ризиків, доступного всім громадянам країни.

Проведений аналіз дає підстави зазначити, що в Україні потрібно розробили загальний рамковий стратегічний документ – «Стратегія національної безпеки до 2030 року», де передбачити: глобальну безпеку, європейську безпеку, міжнародну безпеку, розвиток систем національної безпеки та прогнозування подальших етапів формування державної політики у сфері національної безпеки.
Забезпечення публічної безпеки у Німеччині: практичний досвід для України
Authors: Мюджахіт Бал
Published: September 2022

Автором обґрунтовано, що публічна безпека є одним із основних аспектів безпеки. Виступає поряд з іншими, включаючи військову та політичну безпеку, так званими «класичними» предметними вимірами безпеки. Крім публічної, громадської, військової чи політичної безпеки, до таких предметних вимірюванням можна віднести такі: екологічні, інформаційні,  економічні, культурні, ідеологічні та інші.

Обґрунтовано, що кооперативна система управління у Німеччині включає в себе 6 елементів: делегування (Delegation), участь (Beteiligung), транспарентність (Transparenz), репрезентативність (Repräsentation), контроль (Kontrolle) і оцінка результатів діяльності (Leistungsbewertung). Ці елементи повинні служити орієнтиром керівному складу поліції при виконанні управлінських функцій. Кожен елемент описує певні дії, послідовна реалізація яких сприяє досягненню поставлених цілей. У Німеччині функції та обсяг компетенцій поліцейських більше, ніж в Україні, їх навчання спрямоване на всебічний розвиток поліцейського для виконання ним своїх функціональних обов’язків відповідно до вимог законодавства та з метою забезпечення публічної безпеки.

На підставі аналізу забезпечення публічної безпеки у Німеччині можна зазначити наступне. По-перше, публічна безпека розглядається як основа забезпечення безпекової життєдіяльності суспільства. Про-друге, основними державними інституціями, які реалізують функції з забезпечення публічної безпеки є поліція. По-третє, основою якісної та ефективної діяльності поліції є професійність, чесність, довіра з боку суспільства. По-четверте, функції поліції не зводяться до лише забезпечення громадського порядку та розслідування кримінальних правопорушень, а й пов'язаний з життєдіяльності суспільства, допомоги населенню у критичних буденних справах.
Reconstruction of cosmological models are inspired by generalization of the Chaplygin gas
Authors: Tsyba P.Yu. , Razina O.V. , Suikimbayeva N.T.
Published: September 2022

This paper considers models arising from the composition of the modified Gauss–Bonnet gravity (the Gauss–Bonnet invariant) and the general relativity (the Ricci scalar) against the background of a flat, homogeneous, and isotropic space-time described by the Friedmann–Robertson–Walker metric. Advantages arising fromapplying a theory containing higher-order invariants (Gauss–Bonnet invariant) consist in the presence of additional degrees of freedom, which makes it possible to study the influence of small-order effects on the dynamics of the system under study, which are in search and confirmed by cosmological observational data. We reconstructed two models with a power-law and exponential dependence on the Gauss–Bonnet invariant, where the model ansatz is a combination of the inverse Weierstrass elliptic function and the power-law function describing the Hubble parameter. This facilitates obtaining a quasi-Dieter law of the change of the scale factor in the initial and late epochs of the Universe. The application of the special function is inspired by generalization equation of state of the Chaplygin gas type, the Weierstrass gas. The application of the equation of state with such dependence makes allows obtaining a quasi-periodic universe. The equations of state are based on the Chaplygin gas are model equations of state and describe well the evolution of both the early and the modern universe. The obtained two particular models are investigated for the fulfillment of the energy conditions, which makes it possible to carry out analysis at a late stage of evolution of the universe and using perturbation theory covering the period of the early universe. For the power-law and exponential models, the perturbations of the Hubble parameter decrease in a finite time are shown, providing a way out of the inflationary stage of evolution of the universe.
“PENSAR COM SABEDORIA”
Authors: Barbosa Alex Durães , Fensterseifer Paulo Evaldo
Published: September 2022

O objetivo central do presente artigo é oferecer uma perspectiva a partir da qual a educação poderá ser compreendida como um momento propício para o desenvolvimento do pensamento reflexivo. A questão que responderemos deve-se à pergunta: “É possível ensinar a pensar”? O argumento central proposto é a capacidade reflexiva presente em cada pessoa, tendo como fundamento os escritos de Hannah Arendt. Este estudo, portanto, é de cunho filosófico, que tem por finalidade a inserção dos jovens e crianças no “mundo”. Auscultar-se-á possibilidades da educação no despertar para o pensamento reflexivo.
Problematyka umowy o zakazie konkurencji w czasie trwania stosunku pracy oraz po ustaniu stosunku pracy – wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Frydrych Patrycja
Published: September 2022

The aim of this article is to analyse the current legal regulations in the context of rights and obligations of employees and employers against the background of the discussed institution. Particular attention is also paid to the scope of protection of the employee if the discussed agreement was concluded after the termination of the employment relationship. The author of the work has also examined the legislative changes against the background of the institution in question, due to special solutions introduced by the Act of 2 March 2020 on special solutions relating to preventing, counteracting and combating COVID-19, other infectious diseases and crisis situations caused by them.
Undoubtedly, the signing of a competition clause during the employment relationship gives the entrepreneur a sense of confidentiality of the information concerning the workplace run by him. On the other hand, when it is concluded after the termination of the employment relationship, the employee obtains positive effects in the form of compensation.
Do filme silencioso às buscas na web
Authors: Barreto Simone
Published: September 2022

Neste artigo abordaremos as imagens fílmicas do dito cinema silencioso na Amazônia em sistema de busca na web. Como as imagens enquanto memória do primeiro cinema são atualizadas no arquivamento dos buscadores online? As imagens fílmicas, no geral, e o filme No Paiz das Amazonas (1922), em particular, são produtos de arquivamentos audiovisuais pelo cinema, vídeo, televisão, internet, assim como em outros ambientes não reconhecidos tradicionalmente como audiovisuais. Em cada sistema adquire as características técnicas e culturais do corpo que o reconhece e o arquiva como um mundo próprio. Na breve arqueologia dos buscadores e na cartografia das imagens do filme no buscador Google, será realizado um mapeamento introdutório das montagens percebidas nas interfaces gráficas do site de busca. Observar a montagem como construções de mundo do buscador passa por sua desmontagem, no procedimento passaremos para uma discussão sobre a forma de poder de verdade nesses arquivamentos (FOUCAULT, 1980).
O legado de Ciro Marcondes Filho
Authors: Souza Aguiar Carlos Eduardo
Published: September 2022

Entrevista com o professor José Luiz Braga sobre o legado do pensamento do Professor Ciro Marcondes Filho
Glaciers in the Anthropocene
Authors: Gaudio Daniel , Gobbi Mauro
Published: September 2022

Disappearing glaciers are one of the most evident signals of climate change of the current period in Earth’s history, the Anthropocene. In this article, we discuss the side effects of the glacier melt from a biocultural standpoint, moving from the Southern European Alps to a global context. Specifically, we highlight what we are losing from a cultural and naturalistic perspective but also, paradoxically, what we could “gain” if we were able to understand more deeply, and with an interdisciplinary approach, glacial dynamics and their role for human society. Glaciers can teach us several stories, but we are quickly approaching the last chance to listen to them.
Farklı Branşlardaki Engelli Sporcuların Antrenör ve Spora Yönelik Metaforik Algıları
Authors: GÜR Yunus , TAŞKIN Ali Kemal
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı farklı engel gruplarına sahip farklı branşlardaki engelli sporcuların antrenör ve spora yönelik metaforik algılarının belirlenmesidir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden biri olan olgu bilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmamızın örneklem grubunu Kilis, Gaziantep ve Elazığ illerinde farklı engel gruplarına ve farklı spor branşlar da aktif spor yapan 49 kadın, 12 erkek olmak üzere toplamda 61 engelli sporcu oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama amacıyla katılımcıların kişisel bilgilerine ulaşmak için demografik bilgi formu, metaforik algılarını belirlemek amacıyla ise “Antrenör………gibidir. Çünkü ………” Cümlesini ve “Spor………gibidir. Çünkü……” cümlesini tamamlamaları istenmiştir. Toplanan veriler içerik analizi yardımı ile çözümlenmiştir. Katılımcıların demografik bilgilerinin çözümlenmesinde SPSS 22.0 programından faydalanılarak frekans ve yüzdelik hesaplamalar yapılmıştır. Engelli sporcular antrenör ve spor kavramıyla ilgili toplamda 56 metafor oluşturmuş, antrenörler için oluşturdukları metaforlar toplam 5 kategoride toplanmıştır. Bunlar “Gerçek Hayat”, “Liderlik”, “Faydalı”, “Yaşam Kaynağı” ve “İstenmeyen” kategorileri, spor için oluşturdukları metaforlara ait kategoriler ise “Pozitif Duygular”, “Yaşamsal Kaynak”, “Fiziksel Sağlık” ve “Olumsuz” şeklinde oluşturulmuştur. Sonuç olarak genelde olumlu metaforların üretildiğini sadece bir katılımcının olumsuz ve istenmeyen metafor ürettiğini söyleyebiliriz.
Generativismo y minimimalismo: ¿cuál es la teoría y cuál el programa?
Authors: Lorenzo González Guillermo
Published: September 2022

Chomsky y sus seguidores suelen presentar el minimalismo lingüístico como un «programa», en el sentido de que se limita a introducir unas líneas maestras para la elaboración de teorías gramaticales propiamente dichas. De acuerdo con esta interpretación ortodoxa, a estas teorías cabe atribuirles un contenido fáctico, es decir, expuesto a falsación empírica, pero el programa como tal es inmune a este tipo de refutación. Este artículo rebate esta visión del «programa» minimalista y plantea una reconceptualización tanto del minimalismo como del generativismo en sus diferentes fases de desarrollo. Según esta propuesta, la tesis minimalista tiene un contenido fáctico y el minimalismo, aunque puede calificársele trivialmente como programático, un carácter ineludiblemente teórico.
ANALISIS TARTAZINE DALAM MINUMAN KEMASAN YANG BEREDAR DI PASAR WARUNGASEM KABUPATEN BATANG SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI VISIBLE
Authors: Pangestika Eka , Khasanah Kharismatul
Published: September 2022

Minuman kemasan merupakan minuman yang dikemas dengan beraneka macam kemasan yang langsung bisa diminum atau harus diolah terlebih dahulu. Dalam minuman kemasan mengandung bahan tambahan pangan salah satunya yaitu pewarna yang dapat memperbaiki atau menambah daya tarik suatu makanan. Pewarna dalam minuman kemasan yang sering digunakan salah satunya pewarna sintetis tartrazin. Penggunaan pewarna tartrazin sebagai bahan tambahan pangan memiliki batas maksimum berdasarkan BPOM No 11 Tahun 2019 yaitu 70 mg/kg.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar zat warna tartrazin dengan menggunakan metode spektrofotometri visible dan untuk mengetahui kadar zat warna tartrazin yang terdapat pada sampel minuman kemasan yang beredar di Pasar Warungasem Kabupaten Batang memenuhi persyaratan yang diizinkan oleh BPOM.

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif eksploratif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil secara purposive sampling yang diperoleh di sekitar Pasar Warungasem Kabupaten Batang yang memiliki warna kuning serta terindikasi menggunakan pewarna tartrazin. Preparasi sampel menggunakan ekstraksi dengan pelarut n-butanol, kemudian dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan alat spektrofotometer visible.

Hasil : Pada penelitian ini dilakukan verifikasi metode terlebih dahulu yaitu dengan melakukan uji kesesuaian sistem, uji linearitas serta LoD dan LoQ dengan hasil nilai RSD 1,64 %, linearitas koefisien korelasi (r) 0,9907, nilai LoD 0,9977 µg/ml dan LoQ 3,0235 µg/ml. Hasil penetapan kadar dari empat sampel yang digunakan menunjukkan untuk sampel A = 101,8 mg/kg, N = 8,2 mg/kg, O = 0 mg/kg dan M = 81,6 mg/kg.

Kesimpulan : Kadar dari empat sampel tersebut terdapat 2 sampel di atas batas penggunaan zat pewarna tartrazin sesuai dengan Peraturan BPOM No.11 Tahun 2019 yaitu 70 mg/kg BB dengan kode sampel A dan M.

Kata kunci: Tartazine, Minuman Kemasan, Spektrofotometer Visibel
PELATIHAN LITERASI BACA TULIS DAN NUMERASI DASAR BAGI ANAK-ANAK KELUARGA PRA-SEJAHTERA DI WILAYAH KALIACAI, KELURAHAN VIM, KOTARAJA JAYAPURA
Authors: Siallagan Johnson , Maryuni Agnes Eri , Sihite Natasha
Published: September 2022

The unability in reading, writing and counting of the elementary school students will become a serious problem, facing the more complex lesson. The purpose of this activity was to provide a short training of student about  reading, writing and numeration literacy. The participants were children came from weak economic family, class 1 to 3 of the elementary school. Observation before and after training prove that the learning process, using variation method, was able to improve the student competency in reading, writing and counting. Keywords: reading, writing, numeration literacy, elementary school
PENDIDIKAN ANTI KORUPSI DALAM MEMBENTUK GENERASI MUDA YANG BERINTEGRITAS
Authors: Senandi Winna Amelia A. , Reumi Tom Alfa S.
Published: September 2022

The application of science and technology in the form of counseling  "Anti-Corruption Education in Forming of Integrated Young Generation" is carried out at the BKKBN GenRe (Generasi Remaja) Ambassador Activity of Papua Province and Pentecostal Children's Services (Pelnap) throughout Jayapura City, with the consideration that each represents the age of adolescents and children school age. The purpose of this research and counseling is to know and understand what is corruption and also to know and understand the causes and forms of corruption. The results of this dedication are, the material provided in counseling on"Anti-Corruption Education in Forming of Integrated Young Generation  can be well received by extension participants with indicators of good responses and responses from participants with various weighted questions raised at the time of counseling take place. Finally, it is expected that counseling on anti-corruption education must be routinely carried out especially for adolescents and school-age children in the context of establishing children's integrity and also as a preventive measure in suppressing future corruption rates, and also as a form of business in establishing the nation's personal child who is honest, great and has the character of a wistle blower. Keywords: Corruption, Anti-Corruption, and Integrated
CERITA RAKYAT SENTANI SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER ANAK
Authors: Yektiningtyas Wigati , Fatubun Raymond
Published: September 2022

Sentani, Jayapura has various cultural heritages. One of them is folktale with some genres i.e. myths, legends, fables, and fairy tales.   In the past, old Sentani people passed those tales down to teach knowledge, history, entertainment and education for their children and grandchildren. Social values in the tales such as hard work, discipline, persistence, cooperation, love, respect, and helping each other, can be used as media to develop children’s character. Children are prioritized since they are the important pillars who will continue the life of socio-culture in the future.  This article is the result of a community service as  a dissemination of the previous research, PDUPT 2017/2018 that also encouraged the importance of Sentani  folktales as media of children’s charater buiding. The activity is executed in PAUD  “Hadassah”,  District Heram.  Through this activity, it is hoped that pupils and teachers in PAUD Hadassah are enthusiastic to learn Sentani folktales  as one of cultural heritages that need to be preserved and disseminated to young generation, especially Sentani children.Keywords: folktales, Sentani people, character education
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN MELALUI SANITASI DAN KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI KAMPUNG SOSKOTEK DISTRIK KAURE KABUPATEN JAYPURA
Authors: Warpur Maklon , Paulangan Yunus P.
Published: September 2022

The counseling activities of environmental health through environmental sanitation and hygiene as an effort to improve the quality of public health in Soslotek Village, Kaure District Jayapura Regency, have been conducted on August 20, 2020. The activity aims to motivate the community about the importance of maintaining cleanliness and environmental health in supporting community health, as well as to provide understanding to the community in protecting the environment in order to avoid diseases caused by an unhealthy environment. The methods used in this activity were lectures, discussions and questions as well as answers. This activity has succeeded in involving 26 people from various backgrounds such as youth, students, mothers and fathers. The implementation of counseling activity of environmental health began with self-introduction by the team of presenters, then the team of presenters tried to dig basic knowledge of the community about sanitation and environmental hygiene through the introduction of the surrounding environment such as the use of environmental units for settlements, gardening, traditional ceremonies, bathing, and washing as well as latrines (MCK). After obtaining information about the basic knowledge of the community, the team of community service activity then presented the important materials of environmental health about how to manage a good environment to create a clean and healthy environment. With the existence of this community service activity on environmental health, hopefully it can increase the knowledge of the residents of Soskotek Village about a style of healthy life for the sake of creating a better quality of life, and is able to increase the awareness of the people of Soskotek Village to participate actively in maintaining cleanliness and environmental health.Keywords: :  environmental, management, sanitation, community, jayapura
CYBER BULLYING DALAM ASPEK HUKUM
Authors: Krey Thresia Hilda M.Y. , Senandi Winna Amelia A.
Published: September 2022

The application of science and technology in the form of online counseling with a Zoom Meeting entitled "Cyber-Bullying in the Legal Aspects" was held at SMA Negeri 3 Jayapura and Youth and Youth Environment RT 005 / RW 007 Kota Baru Village, Abepura District, where most of the participants are children of age school and youth. This counseling aims to understand about Cyberbullying and its causes, as well as to know the various forms of cyber-bullying and its various legal aspects. The result of this activity was that the counseling conducted online through the Zoom Meeting was well received by the participants, with good response indicators from participants who enthusiastically gave weighty questions that were raised in the question session. In the end, education about the impact of cyber-bullying must be carried out with the target of school age children and teenagers as a preventive effort in dealing with cyber bullying to children and teenagers.Keywords: cyber, bullying, cyber-bullying, law, abepura
What Competences Does the Regional Market of IT Specialists Want? Development and Approbation of Technology for Analysis of Current Vacancies in the Labor Market
Authors: Shukhman A. E. , Grishina L. S. , Legashev L. L. , Parfenov D. I.
Published: September 2022

One of the most dynamically developing industries in Russia is IT industry. The main problem of IT development is the lack of highly qualified specialists. Determining the relevant and in-demand knowledge and skills of specialists is possible on the basis of an analysis of vacancies posted on Internet job search portals. The study is aimed at development and approbation of the technology for analysis of current vacancies for IT specialists for further designing the content of additional vocational educational programs. Modern machine learning techniques such as Natural Language Processing can be used for automatic position selection based on skills in vacancies. K-means method was used in this paper for cluster analysis of hard and soft skills lists from vacancies posted on the HeadHunter website. The most popular skills have been determined such as teamwork skills, knowledge of working with databases and version control systems, as well as proficiency in English. It has been established that in 2021 the most popular programming language is JavaScript. As a result, two variants of programmer specialization were formed, hard and soft skills for each specialization were determined.