bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inhibición de butirilcolinesterasa en dos perros intoxicados y confirmación analítica de carbofuran como agente causal
Authors: Ferré D. M. , Saldeña E. L. , Albarracín L. , Neuilly V. , Gorla N. B.
Published: May 2020

Ferré, D.M.; Saldeña, E.L.; Albarracín, L.; Neuilly, V.; Gorla, N.B.: Inhibición de butirilcolinesterasa en dos perros intoxicados y confirmación analítica de carbofuran como agente causal. Rev. vet. 26: 1, 43-48, 2015.
Intoxicación accidental por paraíso (Melia azedarach) en bovinos
Authors: Fazzio L. E. , Costa E. F. , Streitenberger N. , Pintos M. E. , Quiroga M. A.
Published: May 2020

Fazzio, L.E.; Costa, E.F.; Streitenberger, N.; Pintos, M.E.; Quiroga, M.A.: Intoxicación accidental por paraíso (Melia azedarach) en bovinos. Rev. vet. 26: 1, 54-58, 2015
Leishmaniosis en un zorro (Cerdocyon thous) del Zoológico de la Ciudad de Corrientes (Argentina)
Authors: Burna A. N. , Imhoff O. , Montenegro M. A. , Sánchez Negrette M. , Catuogno M. S.
Published: May 2020

Burna, A.N.; Imhoff, O.; Montenegro, M.A.; Sánchez Negrette, M.; Catuogno, M.S.: Leishmaniosis en un zorro (Cerdocyon thous) del Zoológico de la Ciudad de Corrientes (Argentina). Rev. vet. 26: 1, 75-78, 2015.
A metaphylactic treatment with double dose oxytetracycline reduces the risk of bovine respiratory disease in feedlot calves

Authors: Fazzio L. E. , Giuliodori M. J. , Galván W. R. , Streitenberger N. , Landoni M. F.
Published: May 2020

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el efecto del tratamiento metafiláctico con oxitetraciclina (OTC), a simple y doble dosis, en bovinos con alto riesgo de padecer enfermedad respiratoria bovina (ERB). El estudio se realizó en un establecimiento de engorde a corral donde se utilizaron 2.754 terneros que fueron considerados de alto riesgo de padecer ERB.
Se utilizó un diseño en bloque completamente al azar donde se consideró al animal como la unidad experimental y el corral (n=10) como bloque. Se formaron tres grupos experimentales: 1- control (CTL) el cual permaneció sin tratamiento, 2- recibió OTC 20 mg/kg SC (OTC20) y 3- recibió OTC 40 mg/kg SC (OTC40). El riesgo de ERB fue evaluado a través de una regresión logística. Los animales del grupo CTL tuvieron 2,85 y 7,14 veces más chances de enfermarse de ERB que los animales de los grupos OTC20 y OTC40 respectivamente (p
Impacto de los residuos de ivermectina en los procesos tecnológicos de la leche y sus derivados
Authors: Iezzi S. , Lifschitz A. , Sallovitz J. M. , Lanusse C. , Imperiale F.
Published: May 2020

Iezzi, S.; Lifschitz, A.; Sallovitz, J.M.; Lanusse, C.; Imperiale, F.: Impacto de los residuos de ivermectina en los procesos tecnológicos de la leche y sus derivados. Rev. vet. 26: 2, 93-98, 2015
Efecto de la cafeína sobre parámetros sanguíneos de ratones con diabetes mellitus inducida por streptozotocina
Authors: Ruiz S. , Lucena E. , Linarez R. , Matheus N. , Mendoza C.
Published: May 2020

Ruiz, S.; Lucena, E.; Linarez, R.; Matheus, N.; Mendoza, C.: Efecto de la cafeína sobre parámetros sanguíneos de ratones con diabetes mellitus inducida por streptozotocina. Rev. vet. 26: 2, 120-123, 2015.
Determinación de factores de riesgo involucrados en diarrea neonatal bovina en fincas lecheras del trópico alto colombiano
Authors: Pardo D. , Oliver O.
Published: May 2020

Pardo, D.; Oliver, O.: Determinación de factores de riesgo involucrados en diarrea neonatal bovina en fincas lecheras del trópico alto colombiano. Rev. vet. 26: 2, 124-130, 2015
Propiedades físico-químicas y tecnológicas de la carne en dos genotipos de pollos de crecimiento lento
Authors: Michel M. A. , Fernández R. , Revidatti F. , Sindik M. , Sanz P.
Published: May 2020

Michel, M.A.; Revidatti, F.; Fernández, R.; Sindik, M.; Sanz, P.: Propiedades físicoquímicas y tecnológicas de la carne en dos genotipos de pollos de crecimiento lento. Rev. vet. 26: 2, 131-135, 2015.
Eficiencia biológica de biotipos lecheros de primera lactancia en sistemas a pastoreo
Authors: Marini P. R. , Castro R. , Frana E. , Di Masso R. J.
Published: May 2020

Marini, P.R.; Castro, R.; Frana, E.; Di Masso, R.J.: Eficiencia biológica de biotipos lecheros de primera lactancia en sistemas a pastoreo. Rev. vet. 26: 2, 136-142, 2015.
Larvicultura intensiva de sábalo (Prochilodus lineatus) con diferentes densidades de cría
Authors: Roux J. P. , González A. O. , Ortiz J. , Sánchez S. , Comolli J.
Published: May 2020

Roux, J.P.; González, A.O.; Ortiz, J.; Sánchez, S.; Comolli, J.: Larvicultura intensiva de sábalo (Prochilodus lineatus) con diferentes densidades de cría. Rev. vet. 26: 2, 143-146, 2015.
Evaluación del proteinograma de un canino con síndrome de Cushing y proteinuria
Authors: Koscinczuk P. , Mussart N. B. , Cainzos R. P.
Published: May 2020

Koscinczuk, P.; Mussart, N.B.; Cainzos, R.P.: Evaluación del proteinograma de un canino con síndrome de Cushing y proteinuria. Rev. vet. 26: 2, 151-153, 2015.
Detección espectrofotométrica de sobredosis de monensina en piensos para bovinos
Authors: Berneri M. J. , Miranda A. O. , Frances O. , Mastrantonio G. E.
Published: May 2020

La creciente presión de la agricultura, así como la búsqueda de mayor eficiencia en los sistemas anaderos, ha conducido al aumento del empleo de productos farmacológicos como estrategias para mejorar la rentabilidad de la ganadería. La monensina (MN) es un antibiótico poliéter del grupo de los ionóforos elaborado a partir del hongo Streptomyces cinnamonensis. En este trabajo se describe la puesta a punto de un método espectrofotométrico sencillo y eficaz para la determinación de MN en muestras de piensos para ganado bovino. Se evaluaron alimentos con diferentes concentraciones de MN conocidas e incógnitas, recolectadas en las provincias de Córdoba y La Pampa (Argentina). Los resultados muestran que el método espectrofotométrico es apropiado para medir MN en piensos a dosis normales y en sobredosificaciones, siendo útil para revelar presuntas intoxicaciones de origen alimentario. Comparada con otros métodos, la técnica revela bajo costo en insumos y equipamiento, aunque requiere cierta laboriosidad. Los resultados del trabajo señalan la idoneidad del método para efectuar la vigilancia farmacológica de MN, dado que brinda un rápido y efectivo diagnóstico en casos de intoxicación, de gran utilidad en laboratorios de baja complejidad.
Influencia del peso vivo y la alimentación sobre el desempeño de terneros en su primer invierno
Authors: Fernández E. J. , Fernández J. A. , Yáñez E. A.
Published: May 2020

Con el objetivo de evaluar el aumento de peso vivo (APV) generado por la estrategia de alimentación invernal y la influencia del peso vivo (PV) inicial, se utilizaron 600 terneros de un establecimiento ganadero de Florida, Uruguay. Los animales se distribuyeron en un diseño completo al azar con arreglo factorial, considerando su tamaño (chicos, medianos y grandes, cuyos promedios iniciales de PV fueron 86, 114 y 160 kg), los cuales se asignaron a 5 dietas con dos niveles energéticos (2,23 y 2,54 Mcal/kg de materia seca, MS) y dos fuentes de fibra (henolaje de sorgo y de moha) en animales confinados, así como un lote en pastoreo con suplementación de alta energía. El APV fue de 300 a 600 g/día y de 600 a 800 g/día para dietas de baja y alta energía, respectivamente. La condición corporal al salir del invierno fue de 5,2 y de 4,9 y la eficiencia de conversión fue de 7,7 y 11,1, para los tratamientos de alta y baja energía, respectivamente, existiendo interacción entre peso inicial y tratamientos. El confinamiento de los animales en corrales determinó un desempeño más ajustado al previsto, comparados con aquéllos suplementados a campo. La proporción de fibra utilizada (FDN 36,7 y 47,5%) fue importante en determinar el APV en confinamiento. Con dietas de alta concentración energética la eficiencia de conversión fue superior en animales más livianos que en aquéllos más pesados, lo cual confirma la mayor sensibilidad de los animales más livianos al tipo de dieta utilizada. Las fuentes de fibra no generaron diferencias en ninguna de las variables evaluadas. La suplementación en pastoreo y el confinamiento demostraron ser alternativas para mejorar el desempeño tradicional de los terneros en su primer invierno.
Comportamiento productivo de pollos parrilleros alimentados con Moringa oleifera en Formosa, Argentina
Authors: Gómez N. I. , Rébak G. , Fernández R. , Sindik M. , Sanz P.
Published: May 2020

Los altos costos de las materias primas utilizadas como fuente de proteínas, especialmente la soja, han llevado a la necesidad de investigar nuevas variantes para el reemplazo de este principio nutritivo en la elaboración de alimento aviar. El objetivo del trabajo fue estudiar el efecto de la incorporación de harina de hojas del árbol Moringa oleifera al alimento terminador sobre variables productivas, rendimientos de faena y de cortes comerciales, así como porcentaje de panículo adiposo en pollos parrilleros. En las dietas de prueba se incluyó 4% (T1) y 8% (T2) de hojas de moringa previamente deshidratadas, mientras que la dieta control (T0) fue elaborada en base a maíz, soja y una premezcla para alimento terminador. Bajo un modelo completamente aleatorizado, la significación estadística fue obtenida mediante ANOVA a una vía. No se observaron diferencias significativas (p<0,05) para las ganancias de peso (1.631,67±55,41 g en T0; 1.643,00±112,65 g en T1 y 1.562,67±26,76 g en T2). El consumo de alimento registró una diferencia estadísticamente significativa a favor de las dietas de prueba con valores de 4.043,33±62,40 g; 4.364,00±29,65 g y 4.207,67±115,00 g para T0, T1 y T2 respectivamente. Los rendimientos de carcasa fueron: 74, 20% (T0), 73,93% (T1) y 70,93% (T2). Los rendimientos de pechuga fueron: 18,90%, 18,41% y 19,88% para T0, T1 y T2 y los de pata-muslo de 35,47%, 34,99% y 37,19% para T0, T1 y T2. Se concluye que la harina de hojas de M. oleifera puede ser incluida hasta un 8% en la dieta de pollos parrilleros sin producir efectos adversos sobre la performance productiva, de faena y cortes.
Tripanosomiasis americana en un canino del nordeste argentino: reporte del caso clínico
Authors: Rosas A. C. , Ojeda G. P. , Barrios A. , Otteo M. , Maruñak S. L.
Published: May 2020

Se relata el hallazgo de un perro domiciliario afectado por Trypanosoma cruzi en Chaco (Argentina) en el año 2014, corroborando el importante rol de los cánidos domésticos y peridomésticos en la transmisión del Mal de Chagas. El diagnóstico fue confirmado por métodos parasitológicos (frotis), serológicos (hemoaglutinación indirecta) y moleculares (PCR). Ante casos sospechosos se enfatiza la necesidad de profundizar las técnicas diagnósticas dado que los caninos pueden constituir una fuente de infección de tripanosomiasis americana para otras especies, incluyendo seres humanos.
Moore College Library's Community Heritage Grant Journey
Authors: Mollenhauer Erin
Published: May 2020

Moore College Library has successfully applied for four Community Heritage Grants from the National Library of Australia between 2009 and 2019. This report outlines the grant process and describes the conservation projects which have been undertaken on significant collections within Moore College's Samuel Marsden Archives.
KEBIJAKAN DANA KETAHANAN ENERGI SEBAGAI UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN ENERGI NASIONAL: KONSEP DAN TANTANGANNYA
Authors: Kurniawati Lestari
Published: May 2020

Pemerintah mewacanakan pembentukan dana ketahanan energi melalui beberapa kebijakan antara lain : 1) pungutan atas penjualan BBM jenis Minyak Solar dan Premium, 2) cukai BBM, dan 3) pungutan atas biaya deplesi kegiatan penambangan mineral dan batu bara. Beberapa pilihan kebijakan tersebut menarik untuk dikaji opsi pemilihan alternative kebijakan tersebut di atas. Penelitian ini mengkaji opsi dari beberapa konsep kebijakan ketahanan energy tersebut di atas dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif eksploratif berdasarkan peraturan dan teori yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wacana pembentukan dana ketahanan energi melalui pungutan atas penjualan BBM jenis Minyak Solar dan Premium tidak sejalan dengan Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 30 tahun 2007. Wacana pemungutan cukai BBM meski dapat dilaksanakan perlu mempertimbangkan pengunaannya (earmarking). Sementara itu pemungutan biaya deplesi juga diharapkan agar tidak menjadi hambatan bagi pelaku usaha yang berinvestasi di bidang energi.
PENGELOLAAN PENERIMAAN NEGARA BUKAN PAJAK : STUDY KASUS KANTOR PERTANAHAN WILAYAH PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Dinarjito Agung
Published: May 2020

Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak merupakan salah satu sumber penerimaan negara yang saat ini keberadaannya menjadi semakin penting. Hal ini dikarenakan penerimaan perpajakan pada beberapa tahun terakhir tidak mencapai target. Oleh karena itu, sebagai salah satu sumber pendanaan bagi Kementerian/Lembaga, optimalisasi pengelolaan Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak mutlak diperlukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah permasalahan pengelolaan Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional. Pemilihan institusi tersebut dikarenakan layanan pertanahan merupakan layanan yang sangat penting bagi masyarakat dan jumlah Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak Pada Kementerian tersebut masuk dalam sepuluh terbesar di Indonesia. Penulis memilih Kantor perwakilan BPN di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta sebagai objek penelitiannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan hukum normatif- empiris. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan adalah bahwa masih adda beberapa kelemahan dalam pengelolaan PNBP yang dilakukan oleh Kantor Perwakilan Provinsi Yogyakarta yang memerlukan perbaikan untuk mengoptimalkan penerimaan dan penggunaan Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak.
PENGHITUNGAN ANGKA DASAR (BASELINE) SECARA TOP DOWN UNTUK PENYUSUNAN PAGU INDIKATIF KEMENTERIAN/ LEMBAGA
Authors: Suliantoro Irwan
Published: May 2020

Angka Dasar (baseline) merupakan indikasi pagu prakiraan maju dari kegiatan/output yang berulang dan/atau kegiatan/output tahun jamak (multi years) berdasarkan kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan dan menjadi dasar penyusunan Pagu Indikatif. Reviu baseline merupakan kegiatan menganalisis angka prakiraan maju yang telah disusun oleh Kementerian/Lembaga (KL) untuk menghasilkan indikasi awal kebutuhan anggaran beserta target kinerja yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil akhir dari reviu baseline adalah proyeksi baseline yang dirinci menurut program, sumber  dana, belanja operasional, dan belanja non-operasional. Beberapa permasalahan yang menjadi focus penelitian terkait proses reviu baseline yaitu, data gap antara realisasi yang diinput oleh KL dengan data realisasi pada Kementerian Keuangan, penyesuaian Angka Dasar berdasarkan realisasi anggaran dan tidak berdasar realisasi pencapaian output, penyesuaian Angka Dasar tidak dilakukan terhadap output yang bersifat multi years, parameter kurs pada penyesuaikan baseline dan Prakiraan Maju tidajk jelas, parameter inflasi tidak dibedakan untuk jenis output infrastruktur, output non-infrastruktur, output jasa regulasi, dan output jasa layanan, dan penyesuaian (penurunan) baseline terhadap ketersediaan resource envelope dilakukan terhadap seluruh output tanpa memperhatikan skala prioritas dari output yang bersangkutan. Dari hasil analisis, reviu baseline akan jauh lebih efektif dan informatif apabila dilakukan secara top down, tidak dilakukan per-satker, dan mengacu pada informasi kinerja yang berupa target/volume output. Penyusunan baseline menjadi lebih transparan apabila proses pencapaian hasil Angka Dasar dibuat berdasarkan perhitungan matematis dan difasilitasi dengan sebuah sistem aplikasi. Namun demikian, masih terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang sebagian disebabkan karena ketidaktersediaan sumber data. Terhadap solusi yang ditawarkan, komitmen, kerjasama, dan sinergi yang baik antara Ditjen Anggaran, Ditjen Perbendaharaan, dan Kementerian/Lembaga
PENGAKUAN DAN PENGUKURAN BELANJA SUBSIDI ENERGI BERBASIS AKRUAL – STUDI KASUS TAHUN 2015
Authors: Mabrur Azas , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: May 2020

Subsidy spending has a large share in the state budget (APBN). Thereby affecting the audit results by Supreme Auditor on government financial reports (LKPP). with the implementation of accrual-based government accounting in 2015, subsidy spending not only records transactions/activities based on cash flow but also non-cash transaction such as subsidy expenses and subsidy payable. This study aims to determine the implementation of the accrual basis on the accounting of energy subsidy spending.This study examines whether the recognition and measurement of energy subsidy spending, energy subsidy expenses and energy subsidy obligations have been presented in accordance with accrual-based government accounting standard and whether the recognition and measurement issues set out in the relevant Ministry of Finance Regulation (PMK) are in conformity with the accrual basis of accounting principles.The results show that the accounting of energy subsidy spending has been implemented in accordance with the PMK. However, the results also show that the PMK that regulates the accounting and financial reporting system of accrual-based subsidy spending still needs improvement.The necessary improvements are related to the recognition of subsidy expense over a period, the measurement of subsidy expenses, and the mechanism of subsidy payable disposal.
AKSELERASI PENYELESAIAN DANA RETUR SP2D: STUDI KASUS PADA KANTOR BAYAR KPPN JAKARTA V
Authors: Sumantri, M.M Joko
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini berusaha mencari jawaban atas upaya yang seharusnya dilakukan pemerintah, dalam hal ini KPPN dan Satuan Kerja Kementerian/Lembaga untuk mempercepat proses penyelesaian retur SP2D. Menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, ditemukan bahwa retur SP2D telah mencerminkan terjadinya efektivitas kegiatan dan realisasi anggaran “semu”. Karena, dana yang seharusnya direalisasikan belum sampai kepada yang berhak sehingga manfaatnya menjadi tertunda. Proses rekonsiliasi data yang dilakukan secara berkala oleh KPPN bersama satker mitra KPPN diyakini mampu mengakselerasi penyelesaian retur SP2D. Dalam prosesnya, KPPN dan satker menentukan apakah retur SP2D yang tercantum dalam data milik KPPN diakui dan dimintakan pembayaran kembali oleh satuan kerja tersebut. Kompleksitas dalam pencairan dana melalui KPPN menghendaki agar satker meningkatkan ketelitian agar retur SP2D dapat diminimalkan. Proses penyelesaian retur akan efektif jika didukung prosedur penerbitan SP2D yang baik, SDM yang handal timgkat ketelitian dan kepatuhannya, dan adanya pembinaan kepada satuan kerja di wilayah bayar KPPN.
Urgenkah Penerapan Redenominasi Mata Uang di Indonesia?
Authors: Firliyanti Hoirotus Sya'baniyah
Published: May 2020

Isu penerapan redenominasi rupiah perlu dikaji lebih dalam. Kebijakan ini bukan hanya berfokus pada penyederhanaan nominal mata uang untuk kemudahan transaksi keuangan dan peningkatan kredibilitas, namun dampak-dampak negatif yang akan ditimbulkan, baik dari sisi ekonomis maupun psikologis masyarakat, perlu dipertimbangkan kembali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah saat ini redenominasi sangat diperlukan penerapannya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa penelitian-penelitian terdahulu yang dipadukan dengan metode kualitatif SWOT melalui analisis dengan membandingkan antara faktor eksternal peluang (opportunities) dan ancaman (threats) dengan fakta internal kekuatan (strenghts) dan kelemahan (weakness). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa redenominasi bisa dilakukan apabila kondisi fundamental perekonomian Indonesia telah stabil. Pemerintah juga harus mampu memastikan redenominasi dilakukan di timing yang tepat, yakni saat kondisi ekonomi stabil, laju inflasi terjaga, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam kondisi baik, serta adanya dukungan dan kepercayaan dari masyarakat.
Pengembangan Infrastruktur Konektifitas Sebagai Daya Ungkit Ekonomi Dan Pemangkas Kemiskinan Jawa Timur
Authors: Sumardjoko Imam , Akhmadi M Heru
Published: May 2020

Kesinambungan antar wilayah menjadi instrumen fundamental dalam mendongkrak pergerakan aktifitas ekonomi. Penelitian bertujuan menguji kontribusi pembangunan infrastruktur terhadap produktifitas ekonomi serta implikasinya terhadap kemiskinan di Jawa Timur. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif eksplanatori berbasis data panel tahun 2012-2016 dan menggunakan teknik two stage least square dengan melibatkan variabel belanja infrastruktur, kapasitas listrik, akses air minum, akomodasi, IKK, PDRB, serta kemiskinan. Penentuan sampel dengan pendekatan non probability sampling yaitu 195 observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyediaan infrastruktur berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah dan menurunkan kemiskinan. Belanja infrastruktur, kapasitas listrik serta bangunan akomodasi berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap ekonomi regional. Peningkatan 1% kapasitas listrik diproyeksikan mendorong 0.045% pertumbuhan ekonomi. Akses air minum berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan p-value 0,904. Penyediaan infrastruktur menciptakan konektifitas dan perdagangan. Peningkatan aktifitas ekonomi berimplikasi terhadap penurunan kemiskinan. Kenaikan 1% pertumbuhan ekonomi diestimasikan menurunkan kemiskinan sebesar 1,1%.
STUDI KUALITATIF : DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN INSENTIF PAJAK USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PAJAK DAN PENERIMAAN NEGARA
Authors: Khairiyah Yotasa Raidah , Akhmadi Muhammad Heru
Published: May 2020

Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018 is a form of tax incentives given by the government to tax payers for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The regulations aim at realizing fair taxation and increasing state revenue. Data from the Ministry of UKM shows that the number of MSMEs in Indonesia until 2018 is 64,194,057 units and absorbs 107,376,540 people. This study examines the compliance of SMEs in paying taxes before and after the enactment of tax incentives. Using a qualitative approach, this study seeks to explain the impact of incentive policies on MSME taxpayer compliance and state revenue. Respondents were observed in the South of Tangerang city area with interview techniques. The results of the study showed that in terms of compliance, statistically 2016-2018 showed an increase in registered taxpayers, but the SMEs did not voluntarily pay taxes because they felt they had not benefited directly. In addition, the ability to keep books is still limited. This has an impact on the side of state revenue, which is still low tax revenue from the MSME sector when compared to taxation revenues from other sectors
(Short Communication) Study of the Hatchery of Tiger Grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) Household Scale in Penyabangan Village, Gerokgak District, Buleleng Regency, Bali Province
Authors: Dadiono Muh Sulaiman , Insani Liga
Published: May 2020

Hatchery of tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscogutattus) household scale is one of the contributors to the increase in national grouper seed production. with the hatchery of household-scale grouper, the demand for grouper seed can be fulfilled as well as improving the community's economy. This study aims to determine the hatchery of household-scale tiger grouper which includes the provision of feed, hatching eggs, water quality management, harvesting, Hatching Rate (HR) and Survival Rate (SR). Data collection methods by interview, observation and active participation. Observation results related to seeding began with the provision of natural food to harvest the seeds measuring 2.7-3 cm. Hatching Rate (HR) reaches 80% and Survival Rate (SR) reaches 20%. The seeds produced were 120,000 per cycle. Seed yields are 24,000 per cycle.
Keyword : Hatchery, Tiger Grouper, Epinephelus fuscogutattus, Household Scale
Density of Tetraselmis sp. Cultured in Carboy Media with Different Nutrients
Authors: Cheres Chelsey Violeta Christya Archadia , Salmatin Novia , Lutfiyah Lailatul
Published: May 2020

Feed is the key to success in aquaculture, because it affects the resistance and development of larvae. There are two types of feed given to fish, namely artificial feed and natural feed. One type of natural feed that can be used as an enhancer for aquaculture feed needs is Tetraselmis sp.. So that practice is needed to learn, understand and practice directly the Tetraselmis sp. Natural feed culture techniques. laboratory scale. This research was held at the Brackish Water Aquaculture Center (BBPBAP) Jepara, Central Java for 46 days starting on December 17, 2018 until January 31, 2019. The culture technique consists of several stages including the preparation of tools and equipment, sterilization, fertilizer making, media preparation, calculation of inoculants, nutrition, seedling and maintenance. Based on observations for 16 days, Tetraselmis sp. has four growth phases consisting of adaptation, exponential, stationary and death phases. Tetraselmis sp. experienced the highest density on the tenth day with an average of 109.87 x 104 cells / ml. This shows that the growth of Tetraselmis sp. long enough than other species. After experiencing the exponential phase, Tetraselmis sp. experienced a stationary phase for 3 days and subsequently decreased density to reach 65.22 x 104 cells/ml on the sixteenth day.
Keyword : Tetraselmis, Phytoplankton, Culture Technique
Summary-statistics-based power analysis: A new and practical method to determine sample size for mixed-effects modelling
Authors: Murayama Kou , Usami Satoshi , Sakaki Michiko
Published: May 2020

This article proposes a summary-statistics-based power analysis --- a practical method for conducting power analysis for mixed-effects modelling with two-level nested data (for both binary and continuous predictors), complementing the existing formula-based and simulation-based methods. The proposed method bases its logic on conditional equivalence of the summary-statistics approach and mixed-effects modelling, paring back the power analysis for mixed-effects modelling to that for a simpler statistical analysis (e.g., one-sample t test). Accordingly, the proposed method allows us to conduct power analysis for mixed-effects modelling using popular software such as G*Power or the pwr package in R and, with minimum input from relevant prior work (e.g., t value). We provide analytic proof and a series of statistical simulations to show the validity and robustness of the summary-statistics-based power analysis and show illustrative examples with real published work. We also developed a web app (https://koumurayama.shinyapps.io/summary_statistics_based_power/) to facilitate the utility of the proposed method. While the proposed method has limited flexibilities compared to the existing methods in terms of the models and designs that can be appropriately handled, it provides a convenient alternative for applied researchers when there is limited information to conduct power analysis.
Perangkat Lunak (SOFTWARE)
Authors: Sopia Siti
Published: May 2020

Pembelajaran mengenai perangkat lunak komputer
jurnal perangkat sumber daya manusia
Authors: lida Mahyu
Published: May 2020

Perangkat sumber daya manusia (Brainware) adalah orang yang menggunakan,memakai atau mengoperasikan perangkat komputer.Seperti contoh dari brainware yaitu programmer,netter(sebutan untuk orang yang sedang melakukan surfing di internet),serta orang yang sedang menggunakan perangkat komputer. Sistem Informasi Geospasial (SIG) saat ini cukup pesat perkembangannya. Hampir semua pembangunan telah menggunakan sistem informasi geospasial sebagai alat untuk mengelola dan menyajikan informasi berbasis keruangan kepada masyarakat baik untuk kepentingan bisnis maupun pemerintahan. Sejalan dengan perkembangannya, ketersediaan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang berkualitas untuk mengembangkan SIG pun menjadi perhatian dunia pendidikan
The Intuitive Anthropologist: Why “Intuitive Psychology” Falls Short for Making Sense of Those Who Are Different
Authors: Kommers Cody
Published: May 2020

We humans are not very good at understanding people who are different than ourselves. Academic psychology reflects this bias. Historically, most of our research has been on undergraduates at elite western universities. This bias has also influenced our concept of the “intuitive psychologist,” which is the way we typically describe how one person understands the mental life of another. However, if we want to understand how people make sense of those who are different than themselves, it is perhaps worth noting that the field which is most invested in understanding people from different backgrounds is not psychology. It is anthropology. In this paper, I present the idea of the Intuitive Anthropologist. I argue that what is important for understanding people with different worldviews isn't a bunch of fancy mental gymnastics for mentalizing, theory of mind, or “putting yourself in their shoes.” Rather, what matters is getting better data about other people’s milieu and their experience of it. While a willingness for deep thinking is necessary, what really matters for this process is the motivation to gather and evaluate these data. While empathy works fine between people of similar demographics with a mostly shared worldview, if we want to be better at understanding people from a range of backgrounds we need to develop a broader theory of what it means to make sense of those who are different.
ABO Blood Group, Socioeconomic Status, and Cognitive Function: Evidence for Better Visual Recognition Associated with the Type O Phenotype
Authors: Pluck Graham
Published: May 2020

Background: The ABO blood group system is associated with neurological health and cognitive impairment, and also with structural differences in the healthy human brain. The current research aimed to examine how blood group may be associated with neuropsychological functions in non-clinical participants.Method: Participants were 132 students at two universities in Ecuador. All were assessed for blood group and a range of cognitive abilities with known neurological substrates: shape recognition (‘ventral visual route’), spatial vision (‘dorsal visual route’), language (left perisylvian), focused attention (right perisylvian), executive function (dorsal prefrontal), advantageous decision making (ventral prefrontal) and declarative (medial temporal) and procedural (basal ganglia) learning. Socioeconomic status (SES) was assessed as a potential confounding variable.Results: ABO blood type frequencies showed a cline, varying by site of data collection, and Type O blood was more common in participants from lower SES backgrounds. Additionally, higher SES was associated with better cognitive performance, significantly so for language, executive function and memory processes. With SES and data-collection site covaried, precategorical visual shape recognition was observed to be the only skill significantly associated with blood group, being better in participants with the Type O phenotype. This result was present in two different samples and was significant with or without the use of covariates.Conclusions: Human blood group classification is linked to variability in cognitive function, specifically, shape recognition performance associated with occipito-temporal processing. This may have implications for understanding variation in neurological and cognitive health, as well as cognitive abilities as individual differences.
Object-based attention involves subcortical neural mechanisms
Authors: Strommer Nofar , Al-Janabi Shahd , Greenberg Adam , Gabay Shai
Published: May 2020

Mechanisms of object-based attention (OBA) are commonly associated with the cerebral cortex. However, less is known about the involvement of lower visual pathways in these processes. In the current study, the classic double-rectangle cueing task (Egly et al., 1994) was implemented in a stereoscope, in order to differentiate between the involvement of lower (monocular) and higher (binocular) visual pathways in OBA processes. We found that there was a functional role for subcortical structures in two main aspects of OBA: in the process of exogenous orienting towards an object (Experiment 1; N =34); and in the process of attentional deployment within objects (Experiment 2; N =32). Thus, it seems that subcortical visual regions are not simply passing information to higher cortical areas but have a functional computational role in OBA. These findings emphasize the importance of subcortical regions in attentional processes and, more specifically, in OBA.
Can I get your (robot) attention? Human sensitivity to subtle hints of human-likeness in a humanoid robot’s behavior
Authors: Ghiglino Davide , De Tommaso Davide , Willemse Cesco , Marchesi Serena , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: May 2020

Designing artificial agents that can closely imitate human behavior, might influence humans in perceiving them as intentional agents. Nonetheless, the factors that are crucial for an artificial agent to be perceived as an animated and anthropomorphic being still need to be addressed. In the current study, we investigated some of the factors that might affect the perception of a robot's behavior as human-like or intentional. To meet this aim, seventy-nine participants were exposed to two different behaviors of a humanoid robot under two different instructions. Before the experiment, participants' biases towards robotics as well as their personality traits were assessed. Our results suggest that participants’ sensitivity to human-likeness relies more on their expectations rather than on perceptual cues.
Working memory recruits long-term memory when it is beneficial: Evidence from the Hebb Effect
Authors: Mizrak Eda , Oberauer Klaus
Published: May 2020

When encoding task-relevant information in working memory (WM), we can use prior knowledge to facilitate task performance. For instance, when memorizing a phone number, we can benefit from recognizing some parts as known chunks (e.g., 911) and focus on memorizing the novel parts. Prior knowledge from long-term memory (LTM), however, can also proactively interfere with WM contents. Here, we show that WM selectively recruits information from LTM only when it is helpful, not when it would interfere. We used variants of the Hebb paradigm in which WM is tested through immediate serial recall of lists. Some lists were repeated frequently across trials, so they were acquired in LTM, as reflected in increasing serial-recall performance across repetitions. We compared interference conditions in which that LTM knowledge could interfere with holding another list in WM to a neutral condition in which that knowledge could be neither beneficial nor harmful. In Experiments 1-3, lists in the interference conditions shared their items with the learned lists but not their order. We observed no proactive interference. In Experiments 4 and 5, the interference lists’ first three items overlapped exactly with the learned lists, and only the remaining items had a new order. This made LTM knowledge partially beneficial and partially harmful. Participants could use LTM flexibly to improve performance for the first part of the list without suffering interference on the second half. LTM-mediated learning of the first part even boosted memory for the unknown second part. We conclude that there is a flexible gate controlling the flow of information from LTM and WM so that LTM knowledge is recruited only when helpful.
Consumer Motivations for Sharing Luxury Brands
Authors: Saju B
Published: May 2020

Luxury marketers have been watching the rise of sharing startups and the unprecedented consumer acceptance of the same with trepidation. This phenomenon has the potential of scuttling the apple cart of legacy luxury brands and the conventional way of marketing. Thus, the author makes an attempt to dissect the consumer motivations for sharing precious possessions on the one hand and using such services on the other hand. By observing such phenomenon at close quarters using in-depth consumer interviews supplemented by netnographic observation of luxury brand communities, this paper attempts to capture the enablers of a changing consumer psyche in order to chart out strategic implications for brand custodians. In short, this paper examines the following research question a) what are the consumer motivations for sharing as well as using shared luxury brands b) what are the enablers of consumer transition from ownership centric to experience centric consumption of luxury.
STATISTIKA DASAR Panduan Bagi Dosen dan Mahasiswa
Authors: Hidayati Tri
Published: May 2020

Buku ini merupakan sebuah pengantar bagi mahasiswa untuk memahami konsepkonsep dalam statistika. Buku ini menyajikan statistika deskriptif dan inferensial, Selain itu, buku ini memberikan pemahaman pada mahasiswa tentang konsep probabilitas dan penggunaanya. Berbagai tema tersebut diharapkan bisa digunakan untuk mengembangkan keilmuan dan sebagai dasar dalam mendalami disiplin ilmu yang terkait statistika. Buku ini menyajikan materi secara singkat dan jelas, sehingga mahasiswa bisa menangkap inti dari konsep yang dipelajari dengan mudah. Selain itu, buku ini menyajikan latihan soal agar mereka bisa melakukan refleksi dan evaluasi atas pemahaman yang telah mereka pelajari. Tugas evaluatif juga diberikan sehingga mempermudah dosen pengampu untuk melakukan evaluasi pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan dan mengetahui tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa.
Effectiveness of Information Education and Communication on Menstrual Hygiene among Adolescent School Girls of Jumla District
Authors: Dahal Anika , Acharya Kamal Prasad
Published: May 2020

Background: Menstruation and menstrual practices are darkened by taboos and different societal as well as cultural restrictions, which results in lack of adequate knowledge in adolescents regarding the scientific facts of menstruation as well as healthy menstrual hygiene practices. The objective of the study was to find out the effectiveness of information, education and communication (IEC) on menstrual hygiene among adolescents of Jumla district.

Materials and Methods: Quasi-experimental research design was used for the study. The samples were taken from government school, Shree Janta Secondary Technical school of Chandannath municipality of Jumla District. A total of 112 adolescents girls studying in class 9 and class 10 were selected by using non probability total enumerative sampling technique. Data was collected by using self administered questionnaire. Data analysis was done by descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results: The study revealed that 8.9% of respondents had high knowledge during pre test which was significantly increased to 60.7%  during post test and 27.7% of respondents had good practice during pre test which was significantly increased to 51.8%  during post test.

Conclusion: The present study concluded that adolescents lacked appropriate knowledge and practices about menstruation in the pre test which significantly increased in post test. Thus, structured health education program can significantly bring positive change in healthy menstrual hygiene practices.
Non-Invasive Predictors of Esophageal Varices in Alcoholic Chronic Liver Disease
Authors: Shrestha Rishab , Rajbhandari Alisha , Chaudhary Pradip , Sigdel Kausal
Published: May 2020

Background: Alcohol is widely consumed socially accepted recreational beverage, that is toxic and affects directly or indirectly almost every organ. Spectrum of alcoholic liver disease ranges from fatty liver to cirrhosis. One of the complications of the later spectrum is portal hypertension, around 50% develops varices and bleeding depends on the size of the varices. Predicting varices without endoscopic is difficult but few non-invasive parameters are available.

Materials and Methods: It was a prospective cross-sectional study done in Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal from September 2018 to August 2019. Approval was acquired from Institutional Review Committee. Patients with chronic ethanol ingestion and features suggestive of chronic liver disease clinically and investigation wise were enrolled in the study. History, physical examinations along with platelet count, prothrombin time was taken and ultrasonography abdomen and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was done to see the splenic diameter, and varices.

Results: Esophageal varices were present in 53%. Mean platelet count with variceswas 122566 ± 36024.8 /mm3, splenic diameter was 133.1 ± 21.3 mm, prothrombintime (PT) time was 19.3 ± 5.0 sec andratio of platelet per spleen diameter was 930.2 ± 259.4 /mm3/mm.Platelet count < 163500/mm3 has sensitivity and specificity 83.0% and 83.0% respectively. Ratio of platelet per splenic diameter ratio cutoff 1293.7 has 88.7% sensitivity and 85.1% specificity for predicting varices.

Conclusion: In chronic alcoholic liver disease patients low platelet count, increased splenicdiameter, low platelet per splenic diameter ratio are useful in predicting presence of esophageal varices.
Role of Multidetector Computerised Tomography in Evaluation of Proptosis
Authors: Shrestha Elina , Thapa Narayan Bikram , Singh Rajbhandari Shankar Bahadur
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Proptosis is defined as bulging of eye anteriorly out of the orbit. Our main objective was to analyze the pattern of computerised tomographic findings in evaluation of proptosis. Computerised tomography (CT) is noninvasive, easily accessible, affordable and reliable imaging which helps in early diagnosis and prompt treatment.

Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study of total 58 patients presenting with proptosis referred to our department of radiology for computerised tomography evaluation during one year period were undertaken into study. The clinical information provided by ophthalmologist also helped our study to derive into conclusion. SPSS version 20 software was used for statistical data analysis.

Results: Out of 58 patients, the most common cause of proptosis was neoplasm constituting of 25 cases (43.1%). Retinoblastoma was the commonest orbital tumor. Out of remaining cases, 15 (25.8%) were infective, 14 (24.1%) were inflammatory, two (3.44%) were traumatic and remaining two cases (3.44%) had no definitive cause for proptosis. Bilateral proptosis was commonly associated with thyroid ophthalmopathy. Among the subjects 32 were male, 26 were female. Male: Female ratio was 1:1.23. Age group was ranging from 1 month to 73 years.Mean age was 26.4 ± 22 years.

Conclusions: Computerised tomography has an important role in distinguishing the different types of lesions based on their characteristics, location and extension prior to undertaking definitive surgical and medical treatment. Overall accuracy of CT in our study was 81%, sensitivity of 82.6%, specificity of 80.6%, positive predictive value of 76% and negative predictive value of 86.2%.
The influence of hydrogen sulfide on the structural characteristics of leukocytes mitochondrial apparatus in patients with arterial hypertension
Authors: Kravchuk A.N. , Rozova E.V.
Published: May 2020

One of the leading causes of arterial hypertension (AH) is mitochondrial dysfunction (MD) – moreover, disorders in regulation of blood pressure occur on the background of progressive energy deficiency. At the same time, the cardioprotective effect of H2S has been proven. In particular, the inhibition of mitochondrial pore opening by hydrogen sulfide plays an important role, and H2S should affect the structural component of MD, namely, the ultrastructure of mitochondria. However, at present, the question of structural changes in the mitochondrial apparatus in patients with hypertension is extremely insufficiently studied. For the study of MD in healthy people and patients with pathology, almost the only objects (in the absence of surgical intervention) are blood cells, in particular leukocytes. Based on the above, the aim of the study was to investigate the effect of a hydrogen sulfide donor on the ultrastructure of the mitochondrial apparatus of leukocytes in patients with arterial hypertension. The effect of a hydrogen sulfide donor on some ultrastructural characteristics of the leukocyte mitochondrial apparatus in patients with hypertension was studied. The examination involved patients (men) with arterial hypertension aged 30-60 years, who were divided into 2 age groups: 30-40 and 40-60 years. Control groups (healthy men without signs of hypertension) were randomized by age. An electron microscopic and morphometric assessment of the structure of mitochondria revealed that under hypertension it undergoes significant changes that depend on the age of the patients. It has been established that the addition of a hydrogen sulfide donor (Full Spectrum Garlic phytopreparation (Swanson Health Products, USA) at a dose of 400 mg per day) to the traditional therapy of hypertension leads to positive changes in the mitochondrial ultrastructure of the studied cells aimed at increasing the energy capacity of the mitochondrial apparatus – the quantity reduction of structurally damaged mitochondria, and with an increase in the duration of treatment – the increase their total number in people of the younger age group (by 57.5%), and in the older age group – by 53.7%. Thus, the indicated effect of H2S significantly depends both on the age of the patients (young people respond more intensively) and on the duration of the hydrogen sulfide donor using (long-term use is accompanied by a more pronounced positive dynamics of changes).
Structural and functional state of the liver in patients with extrahepatic cholestasis of non-tumor genesis
Authors: Shevchenko B.F. , Zeleniuk O.V. , Klenina I.A. , Babii O.M.
Published: May 2020

To date, the diagnosis and treatment of extrahepatic cholestasis (EHC) at various stages of development remains one of the most pressing problems of modern biliary surgery. The purpose of the study is to determine the structural changes of the liver in patients with EHC of non-tumoral genesis according to shear wave elastometry and ultrasound in comparison with biochemical indicators of endotoxemia, inflammation and markers of fibrosis. Preoperatively, 121 patients with EHC of non-tumoral genesis were examined: standard general clinical studies, ultrasound examination of the liver and its shear wave elastometry were performed. Depending on the presence of jaundice and symptoms of hepatocyte damage, all the patients were divided into 4 groups. Serum content of medium molecular weight peptides, free hydroxyproline and glycosaminoglycans was determined. Statistical processing of the obtained data was performed using SPSS 16.0. In patients with EHC of non-tumoral genesis according to shear wave elastography, the stiffness of the liver varied depending on the increase in the intensity of jaundice. It was found that the serum bilirubin level in such patients was significantly different depending on the available jaundice and symptoms of hepatocyte damage both in comparison with the control group and between the study groups. In EHCs, structural changes in the liver depend on abnormalities in the biochemical composition of serum, which are significantly altered by prolonged extrahepatic cholestasis and manifested by severe liver failure. Thus, an increase in endotoxemia (p<0.001) was found in patients with EHC of non-tumoral genesis without jaundice and evidence of cholestasis development; indicators of liver stiffness depend on the level of bilirubinemia (r = 0.84), and in patients with hepatocyte damage also on the duration of cholestasis (r = 0.68). Bilirubin levels cannot be an indicator of long-term EHC.