bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of ketamine on spontaneous coordinate activity and short memory behavior in rodents´ chronic unpredictable stress model
Authors: Starcevic Ana , Laketic Darko , Cirovic Ana , Zelenovic Aleksandra , Boljanovic Jelena , Andrejic Jovana , Basailovic Milos , Divac Nevena
Published: September 2021

Introduction/Objective. This research aims to evaluate the impact of chronic stress on behavioral effects of ketamine, which are still not sufficiently clear. Methods. Wistar male rats aged five weeks were used in the experiment. The animals were divided into two equal groups: control and experimental. After being exposed to a chronic unpredictable stress paradigm for 42 days, experimental rats received a single injection of ketamine (10 mg/kg; day 45) as did the control group. The impact of ketamine was assessed using behavioral tests, spontaneous coordinate activity, and water maze tests for the evaluation of short-term memory. Results. The experimental group rats showed less spontaneous motoric activity than before ketamine application. Statistical significance was shown in gaining weight after time of ketamine application in the control group, as well as in the experimental group, where they showed weight loss during stress paradigm and then increased their weight after ketamine application. There was no statistical significance in speed measurements in either group, showing no effects on short-term memory behavior. Conclusion. These findings show that ketamine in a single subanesthetic dose has antidepressant and anxiolytic-like effects in male rats exposed to chronic unpredictable stress paradigm.
Foreign Cash, Repatriation, and Credit Ratings: Evidence from U.S. Multinationals
Authors: Luo Bing , Ruan Lufei
Published: September 2021

U.S. multinationals hold record-high foreign cash levels and commit not to repatriate foreign cash “in the foreseeable future” to qualify for deferring tax. We argue that such commitments reveal firms' private information of short-term financial health and thus are a positive factor in credit risk assessments. Using a sample of listed U.S. multinationals in 2009–2016, we document a positive correlation between foreign cash holdings and credit ratings, confirming that rating agencies positively perceive foreign cash holdings. We further find that the positive correlation is stronger in firms with low repatriation costs, in firms that operate in fewer foreign countries, and in firms with poorer financial reporting quality. Our results still hold when applying different identification strategies, reducing the likelihood that our results are purely driven by endogeneity bias.
CENA DO CRIME, FOTOGRAFIA E MEMÓRIA EM EVIDÊNCIAS E SURVIVORS
Authors: Tassi Teixeira Rafael
Published: September 2021

Evidências é um projeto da artista visual Naomi Teresa Salmon que articulas imagens de objetos dos campos concentracionários nazistas em relação ao componente biográfico faltante ou criminosamente apagado. A série Survivors, do fotógrafo Martin Schoeller, é feita a partir de 75 fotografias de retratos de sobreviventes do Holocausto por motivo da comemoração do 75 aniversário de libertação dos campos concentracionários. Nos dois projetos fotográficos aqui analisados, trabalha-se a relacionalidade da fotografia contemporânea em um duplo aspecto: o gesto primeiro (e limítrofe) de expor no objeto fotografado remanescente à tentativa de apagamento, e o trabalho do fotógrafo diante do efeito da nova corporalidade pela técnica hiper-realista do retrato em grandes proporções.
ESTRATÉGIAS DO SUBÚRBIO
Authors: Melo Victor Andrade de , Silva Bruno Adriano Rodrigues
Published: September 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir como a experiência do Sport Club Mackenzie, agremiação do bairro do Méier/Rio de Janeiro, se estabeleceu como uma estratégia para combater estigmas e apresentar maneiras de se portar ligadas a projetos de valorização local. Como recorte temporal, adotamos o ano de criação do clube (1914) e o momento em que se afastou dos campeonatos de futebol promovidos por uma prestigiosa liga (1932). Como fontes, foram usados revistas e jornais. Espera-se contribuir para ampliar os olhares sobre as histórias do esporte e dos subúrbios, áreas citadinas que merecem maior atenção e cuidado.
MOSTRAS DA GALERIA DE FOTOGRAFIA DA FUNARTE
Authors: Monteiro Charles
Published: September 2021

Nos anos 1970, no Brasil, o campo da fotografia passava por um processo de reorganização e institucionalização com a criação de novos espaços de trabalho na grande imprensa, formação de agências de fotógrafos, bem como o ingresso da fotografia no campo artístico através de mostras, exposições em museus e em galerias especializadas. Processo que culminou na criação do Núcleo de Fotografia em 1979 e, posteriormente, em sua transformação no Instituto Nacional de Fotografia da FUNARTE (em 1984) para debater e estabelecer políticas públicas para o setor.  Neste contexto, pretende-se pensar três das primeiras mostras da Galeria de Fotografia da FUNARTE: Nossa Gente (1979), Classe Média Brasileira (1980) e Visita do Papa ao Brasil (1980).
Continuous cross-period single phase shift control for dual active bridge converters
Authors: Szabolcs Veréb  , András Futó  , Zoltán Süttö  , Attila Balogh
Published: September 2021

The dynamic load transient response of dual active bridge converters is mainly dependent on the switch- ing frequency, leakage inductance and capacitor bank size. Traditional singe phase shift control mechanism can react slowly to a rapid load change, especially in applications where the switching frequency is low. Several control algo- rithms were published throughout the years, however, few of them are focusing on transient behavior. In this paper a novel control technique is presented which aims for dy- namic performance. The mathematical basis of operation is presented and an appropriate control scheme is proposed, which is tested in a real application. The study reveled that the continuous cross-period single phase shift control technique has better load transient response than the tra- ditional singe phase shift method.
Hybridization of non-manageable renewable energy plants with compressed or liquefied air storage
Authors: Fernando Soto Pérez  , Antonio J. Gutiérrez Trashorras  , Francisco J. Rubio Serrano  , Jorge Xiberta  Bernat
Published: September 2021

A kind of energy storage proceeding from renewable sources is presented. It has been studied the storage, in the form of Compressed Air Energy Storage Systems (CAES) or Liquefied Air Energy Storage Systems (LAES) of the renewable electricity that, at the time it is generated, it is not delivered to the network because of technical or economic reasons, or saturation. The possibility of using an artificial storage system allows the installation not to be conditioned by the availability of a natural reservoir. This article focuses on the use of artificial storage systems, mainly for small power wind farms (about 30 kW), so storage systems will alternatively be called CAES or SCAES and LAES or SLAES (S from “small”) CAES systems advantages and disadvantages of each different thermodynamic cycle are studied. One of CAES systems higher limitations is the huge volume needed to store air mass enough. Instead of storing gaseous phase air, much more energy density can be accumulated by storing air in liquid phase (LAES). LAES system functioning is similar to CAES one. Liquid air is produced in an air liquefying plant when there is an excess of energy or it is not interesting to drop it into the network Some LAES systems advantages are storage volume reduction for the same energy density and the possibility of storing at about atmospheric pressure.
Wind Action Analysis on Different Structures of Photovoltaic Systems Installed on Flat Rooftops of Buildings
Authors: D. G. N. M. Benchimol  , J. L. Domingos e A. J. Alves
Published: September 2021

This paper aims to analyze the velocities and pressures that the wind exerts in three different configurations of photovoltaic systems installed on flat rooftops of buildings. The Finite Element Method is used to perform thirty computer simulations for different wind speeds and directions. From the obtained results analyzes of the maximum and minimum values of pressure and velocity on the surface of the structures and the building are performed. Thus, it is possible to identify the necessary precautions regarding materials and installation so that the structure is safe and does not result in accidents and material and economic damage.
INVESTOR ATTENTION AND HERDING IN THE CRYPTOCURRENCY MARKET DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Bashir Hajam Abid , Kumar Dilip , K Shiljas
Published: September 2021

This study examines the relationship between investor attention and herding effects in the cryptocurrency market by employing the vector autoregression and quantile regression models. Furthermore, we examine whether the COVID-19 pandemic affected herding behaviour in cryptocurrencies. Using the daily closing price and Google search volume of the five leading cryptocurrencies, the paper finds that herding in the cryptocurrency market decreases with an increase in investor attention for the overall sample. The results for the COVID-19 period indicate that the impact of investor attention on the herding effect decreases due to increased attention to the pandemic. This study is one of the initial attempts to examine the impact of investor attention on herding in cryptocurrencies.
İslâm Coğrafyacılarında Halep Nehri
Authors: ALKAN Hayri
Published: September 2021

Su kaynakları hayatın vazgeçilmez öğesidir. Çünkü su yerkürenin yapısı ve canlıların hayatı için büyük önem arz etmektedir. Hatta dinî, kültürel, siyasal, ekonomik ve sosyal hayatın şekillenmesinde büyük rol oynamıştır. Su kaynakları/nehirler özellikle insanoğluna sunulmuş refah ve bereket yerleşim yerlerinin kurulmasına imkân sağlamıştır. Öyle ki stratejik açıdan önemli bir noktada bulunan Halep şehri buna en güzel örnektir.
Halep nehri, tarih boyunca hem insanların hem de bahçelerin su ihtiyacını gidermiştir. Nehir Halep, Azâz, Kınnesrîn, Dâbık ve Ayntâb gibi yerleşim yerlerinden geçmektedir. Ancak nehrin çıkış yeri ile ilgili farklı görüşler yer almaktadır. Özellikle İbnü’l-Adîm, İbn Havkal, Ebû Zeyd el-Belhî, Mühellebî el-Azîzî, Ahmed el-Ceyhânî, İbnü’l-Münâdî, İbnü’l-Fakîh, İbn Rüsteh ve Sirâceddîn İbnü’l-Verdî gibi coğrafyacılarda Halep nehri üzerine bilgiler mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada, dağınık halde bulunan bu bilgiler bir bütün olarak verilecektir. Ardından değerlendirmenin yer alacağı bir Sonuç bölümü ile tamamlanacaktır.
Asmaul Husna Mobile Application (AHMA): Foundation of the Prototype Design and Development
Authors: Rosmani Arifah Fasha , Abdul Mutalib Ariffin , Sarif Siti Mahfuzah
Published: September 2021

Asmaul Husna Mobile Application (AHMA) is a prototype mobile application based on an interaction model intended for use in heutagogy with undergraduates. This app was created and designed to increase students’ knowledge, perceived awareness, and perceived motivation for the learning material. When learners are assisted with signalling or cueing to focus their attention on the most appropriate resources, they demonstrate improved learning performance and significantly reduced cognitive load. The signalling principle’s effectiveness in enhancing learning outcomes by emphasising correspondences between text and images has been increasingly confirmed by empirical research. AHMA’s heutagogic design encourages students to explore, connect, and reflect through their self-learning process. By promoting aspects of the learning experience that are conducive to lecture or self-paced learning. This project involved a four-phase methodology which includes planning, design, development, and evaluation. According to the pre-and post-testing and heuristic evaluation results, AHMA significantly improved the learning experience and user interaction in a mobile learning environment.
Design and Development of Groceries Ordering System with QR Code
Authors: Othman Mahfudzah , Mohamad Sakri Illi Najwa , Muhd Zain Nurzaid , Paidi Zulfikri , Che Jan Nora Yanti , Kamarudin Nur Khairani
Published: September 2021

E-commerce is one of the innovations that has started to become a new norm in this millennium. Due to the time-consuming physical shopping activities, the increase in living expenses, and the increase of responsibilities, people tend to find new ways to adapt to this new norm. Thus, buying groceries online has also been the preferred way for many people nowadays as it could save time and reduce daily hassles. This paper discusses the design and development of a web-based Groceries Ordering System with QR Code that was built using the web-based applications such as PHP, HTML and MySQL. The design and development of the prototype system involves three main phases, which are the system design, system development and system testing and took into consideration five criteria of the end-user satisfaction of an online shopping system, which are the system’s content, accuracy of information, format of the information displayed, ease of use and timeliness. The prototype system will also incorporate the QR code technology where it provides functions for information of products’ purchases and transactions. Upon completion of the prototype system, testing for usability among potential end-users was conducted, where it focusses on system’s usefulness, information quality and interface quality. Forty participants have completed the usability testing, and the results have showed that the Groceries Ordering System with QR Code has fulfilled all the five criteria of end user’s satisfaction
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR MOBILE SOCIAL COMMERCE AND PURCHASING DECISIONS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW FROM 2010 – 2020
Authors:   Cluster of Business and Management, Open University Malaysia 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Kheen Shirley Law , Mohd Noor Mohd Nazri ,   Cluster of Business and Management, Open University Malaysia 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor
Published: September 2021

This paper aims to develop a framework for mobile social commerce purchase decisions based on the existing literature. Social media and mobile technology advancement has shifted the way contemporary selling is conducted online. This new business model has revolutionised the relationship between consumers and businesses. Mobile social commerce integrates the features of social media, which enables the interactions between users during their mobile shopping experience. Users’ creativities provide innovative solutions in user generated content (UGC) that not only solves their own problems, but also provides possible improvements to products and services. Even so, the authenticity of UGC and the possibility of fabrication remains a challenge that needs to be resolved. Previous studies have shown that user engagement in UGC has a significant effect on enhancing the efficiency of social interaction between businesses and consumers. The corresponding purchasing decisions depend on the degree of consumer involvement in UGC. Based on a review of the literature from 2010 – 2020, the positive attitudes towards online community knowledge sharing will positively influence consumers’ purchasing decisions. A favourable review about the products or services that generate strong positive attitudes is more likely to be considered by consumers. Thus, their purchasing decisions are determined by their commitment to an attitude. The risk perception of consumers differs from various dimensions and capacities. The risk tolerance of each purchasing goal will have an effect on their purchasing decisions. The framework proposed in this study can be further tested in the context of Malaysian consumers.
Políticas públicas latinoamericanas en la comunidad LGBTIQ (Lesbianas, Gay, Bisexuales, Trans, Intersexuales, Queer): Revisión documental
Authors: Gutiérrez-Díaz Aura Katherine , Fierro-Orozco Liset Carolina , Angarita-Navarro Ariadna María
Published: September 2021

Históricamente se ha evidenciado una vulneración de derechos de la población LGBTIQ desde lo social, cultural, económico y laboral; sin embargo, movimientos sociales poco a poco han llevado a la participación política de esta población para la consecución de sus derechos y reconocimiento de estos. Objetivo:  Identificar políticas públicas y legislaciones que cobijen a la comunidad LGBTIQ en países latinoamericanos como Argentina, Chile, Brasil, Colombia, Ecuador, el Salvador y México. Metodología: Revisión de literatura de tipo descriptiva, con documentos sobre políticas públicas en la población LGBTIQ; la búsqueda se realizó en bases de datos como ProQuest, Scielo y Google academic en idioma español en su gran mayoría por tratarse de políticas públicas latinoamericanas; se obtuvieron 60 documentos que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Resultados: En países como Argentina, en Ecuador y en Colombia se reconoce la unión de hecho entre personas del mismo sexo, en el caso de Argentina se da cabida al matrimonio. Con respecto a políticas en contra de la discriminación, están establecidas en países como Argentina, Brasil, Colombia y Salvador; en cuanto a México, se prohíbe el matrimonio entre personas homosexuales.  Conclusiones: Existen políticas públicas y los derechos que han adoptado en algunos países Latinoamericanos para beneficiar a la comunidad LGBTIQ, evitando que sigan siendo víctimas de violencia física, psicológica y social impactando al gobierno, el Estado y organizaciones internacionales creando las políticas públicas en su beneficio
Apuntes a Ino y Temisto de Francisco Comella
Authors: Caballero González Manuel
Published: September 2021

RESUMEN: La única tragedia del dramaturgo español Luciano Francisco Comella titulada Ino y Temisto trata el mito de Atamante. Si bien en muchos puntos se mantiene ﬁ el a la tradición mítica de esta saga, como se ve en la imagen que ofrece de Ino y de Temisto, en otros temas se aparta sustancialmente de la tradición clásica e incorpora nuevos datos a la rica historia de esta leyenda. Un análisis de estas divergencias y de los principales temas tratados en esta representación ayuda a comprender mejor la recepción del mito de Atamante en el teatro español del s. XVIII.ABSTRACT: Ino y Temisto, the only tragedy of the Spanish playwright Luciano Francisco Comella, deals with the myth of Athamas. Although Comella is faithful to many details of the story, as can be seen in the image of Ino and Themisto, he differs considerably from the classical tradition and incorporates new material into the rich history of this legend. An analysis of these differences and of the main issues of the play helps us to understand better the reception of Athamas’ myth in Spanish theatre of the eighteenth century.
Sinonoma de herbis
Authors: Carmona-Cejudo Jessica , Moreno Olalla David
Published: September 2021

RESUMEN: Edición de un texto de índole cientíﬁ ca, concretamente un synonoma, incluido dentro de Cambridge, Magdalene College, ms Pepys 1661. En él se recogen nombres de plantas en tres idiomas (inglés medio, francés medio y latín), sinónimos de los mismos y breves descripciones de hierbas, ungüentos y otras sustancias médicas.ABSTRACT: Edition of a scientiﬁ c text (a synonoma) included in Cambridge, Magdalene college, MS Pepys 1661. It contains plant names in three languages (Middle English, Middle French and Latin), synonyms for those names and short descriptions on some herbs, ointments and other medical substances.
IGNACIO DE CÁRDENAS Y ROSALES, Un Vejamen granadino de 1730. Conferencia de becas en la Abadía del Sacro-Monte
Authors: Vega García-Ferrer María Julieta , Morata Pérez Jesús M.
Published: September 2021

RESUMEN: Los autores editan un «vejamen» (curiosa muestra de un género literario de carácter burlesco, usado en universidades y academias, para satirizar a los recién ingresados en ellas). Fue escrito en la Abadía del Sacro Monte granadino el año 1730 por don Ignacio de Cárdenas y Rosales. Es una pieza muy elaborada y artiﬁ ciosa que combina la prosa y el verso, el latín y el español, la historia y la sátira en registro barroco. Se ofrece un estudio histórico, ﬁ lológico y métrico del vejamen y una reconstrucción de la biografía posterior de los alumnos «vejados».ABSTRACT: The authors edit a “vejamen” (curious sample of a literary genre of burlesque character, used in universities and academies, to satirize the newly admitted to them). It was written in the Abadía del Sacro Monte in Granada in 1730 by Don Ignacio de Cárdenas y Rosales. It is a very elaborate and artistic piece that combines prose and verse, Latin and Spanish, history and satire in the baroque register. It offers a historical, philological and metric study of the vejamen and a reconstruction of the later biography of the satirized students.
La edición (2006) de la correspondencia Corominas/Menéndez Pidal. Ecdótica, bibliografía, umbral historiográﬁco (y 2)
Authors: Polo José
Published: September 2021

RESUMEN: Transcurridos varios años desde la aparición del trascendente volumen epistolar objeto de comentario, lapso temporal que ayuda a sedimentar los juicios en torno a obra de tanta resonancia dentro del hispanismo, se lleva a cabo un estudio relativamente amplio (nunca exhaustivo, digo) teniendo en cuenta aspectos múltiples sintetizados en los tres conceptos que presiden el subtítulo del trabajo, materializado este en dos entregas: la presente, centrada fundamentalmente en el denso y expresivo prefacio (págs. 9-68) de los dos responsables de la edición, en los índices auxiliares (págs. 371-392) y en determinados asuntos llamativos, diríamos, más bien «ruidosos»; la siguiente, última, se proyectará hacia cuestiones «rutinarias» o menores de los propios textos epistolares (págs. 69-370; cartas entre 1929 y 1964).ABSTRACT: Several years after the appearance of the transcendent epistolary volume subject of comment —time lapse that helps settle judgments about this important work for the Hispanism— is carried out a relatively large (never exhaustive) study taking into account multiple aspects summarized in the three concepts which govern the subtitle of the article, materialized this in two installments: the present, centered mainly in the dense and expressive preface (pp. 9-68) by the responsible editors, in auxiliary indices (pp. 371-392) and certain striking issues that we would say rather «noisy»; the next, the last, will stick «routine» or minor issues about the espistolary texts themselves (pp. 69-370; letters between 1929 and 1964).
La edición nacional de la obra de Benedetto Croce: estética como Ciencia de la expresión y Lingüística general
Authors: Mombelli Davide
Published: September 2021

RESUMEN: Comentario bibliográﬁco de la Edición Nacional de la Estetica come Scienza dell’espressione e Linguistica generale, obra del ﬁ lósofo italiano Benedetto Croce. Además de la recensión, la cual ocupa la tercera y última parte del comentario, se plantea también una descripción crítica del concepto de «edición nacional», así como una breve ilustración de la recepción bibliográﬁca de la Estética croceana en España.ABSTRACT: Bibliographic commentary on the National Edition of Estetica come Scienza dell’espressione e Linguistica generale, the work of the Italian philosopher Benedetto Croce. In addition to the review, which occupies the third and ﬁnal part of the commentary, there is also a critical description of the concept of “national edition”, as well as a brief illustration of the bibliographic reception of Croce’s Estetica in Spain.
Las ideas de García Márquez sobre el diccionario y el léxico del español en Notas de prensa 1980-1984
Authors: Cabello Pino Manuel
Published: September 2021

Análisis de las notas de prensa publicadas por García Márquez entre 1980-1984 en diversos diarios de Hispanoamérica. Es fuente importante para el estudio de las ideas del premio Nobel colombiano con respecto a la lengua española, y más concretamente con respecto a los diccionarios y al léxico del español. Se relacionan dichas ideas con aspectos como el significado subjetivo de las palabras, la sumisión a las fuentes normativas, la conservación de la pureza del lenguaje o el panhispanismo, todo ello desde un acercamiento glotopolítico
Temas y personajes marginales en Andalucía la baja de Fernando Villalón
Authors: Rodríguez Matas Lydia S.
Published: September 2021

A pesar de los muchos mitos que rodean a Fernando Villalón y de su corta actividad literaria, las publicaciones del escritor sevillano nos muestran un conjunto originalísimo, al que supo incorporar con gran acierto asuntos desterrados de la literatura que confirman su filiación como poeta de otro linaje.
Relectura y reescritura de Franz Kafka en cuentos de Roberto Bolaño
Authors: Fernández Eugenia
Published: September 2021

La producción del escritor chileno Roberto Bolaño propicia la recuperación de escrituras pasadas y propone su reinvención. Nos interesa observar cómo Roberto Bolaño relee a Franz Kafka y lo reescribe en sus cuentos «Últimos atardeceres en la tierra», «Días de 1978», «Vagabundo en Francia y Bélgica» y «Dos cuentos católicos».
Reseña de Lidia Taillefer (coord.) (2019): La causa de las mujeres en Gran Bretaña a través de los textos
Authors: Vaz García Marta
Published: September 2021

Reseña de Lidia Taillefer (coord.) (2019): La causa de las mujeres en Gran Bretaña a través de los textos.
Reseña de Guillermo Aguirre Martínez (2019): Meteoros / Bifronte; Guillermo Aguirre Martínez (2017): Piedras
Authors: Peñalta Catalán Rocío
Published: September 2021

Reseña de Guillermo Aguirre Martínez (2019): Meteoros / Bifronte; Guillermo Aguirre Martínez (2017): Piedras.
KONSTRUKSI TURUT SERTA MELAKUKAN (MEDEPLEGEN) OLEH KORPORASI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Maulana Aby , Azmi Nurul
Published: September 2021

Permasalahan korporasi sebagai subjek hukum dalam hukum pidana Indonesia membawa akibat sulitnya penegakan hukum untuk mengadili dan meminta pertanggungjawaban pidana kepada korporasi pelaku tindak pidana. Terlebih lagi untuk memahami kedudukan korporasi maupun personil pengurusnya sebagai pelaku mandiri atau sebagai pelaku turut serta melakukan (medepleger) dalam tindak pidana korupsi. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk meneliti hal dimaksud dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder, dengan meninjau peraturan perundang-undangan dan teori yang berkembang. Dalam hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa: dalam hal tindak pidana yang melibatkan antara korporasi dan personel pengurusnya, menunjukkan adanya ketidakseragaman pandangan dalam meletakkan keduanya sebagai subjek hukum mandiri yang mewakili pribadinya masing-masing. Sekalipun dalam prakteknya korporasi telah didudukkan sebagai pelaku turut serta, namun masih belum menunjukkan korporasi sebagai subjek hukum yang mandiri dan terpisah dari keterlibatan personelnya.
PENGATURAN KETENTUAN PIDANA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG PEMILIHAN UMUM
Authors: Surohmat Surohmat
Published: September 2021

Keberadaan pasal-pasal ketentuan pidana di dalam ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 merupakan penegasan terhadap adanya penegakan hukum pidana di bidang tindak pidana yang berhubungan dengan Pemilu. Sementara itu di dalam undang-undang tersebut tidak terdapat ketentuan mengenai apa yang dimaksud dengan tindak pidana Pemilu.Oleh karena itu, terdapat masalah yang berkenaan dengan : aspek hukum pidana dalam perundang-undangan di bidang Pemilu, dan pengaturan hukum mengenai ketentuan pidana sebagaimana terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 dalam hubungannya dengan penegakan hukum pidana dalam perundang-undangan di bidang Pemilu.Kedua masalah itu dilihat dalam perspektif penegakan hukum dan sanksi pidana dalam perundang-undangan di bidang pemilu. Melalui penelitian yang bersifat normatif, diperoleh kesimpulan, bahwa aspek hukum pidana dalam perundang-undangan di bidang Pemilu berkenaan dengan adanya materi muatan yang berhubungan dengan konsepsi hukum mengenai perbuatan dan/atau tindakan yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai tindak pidana Pemilu; Pengaturan hukum mengenai ketentuan pidana sebagaimana terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 dalam hubungannya dengan penegakan hukum pidana dalam perundang-undangan di bidang Pemilu, menempatkan adanya ketegasan terhadap adanya subjek hukum yang dapat dikenakan pidana yang di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017. Selain itu, penegakan hukum pidana di bidang Pemilu didasarkan pada adanya peran dari kelembagaan penegakan hukum yang dimotori oleh lembaga Badan Pengawas Pemilu, termasuk apabila ada dugaan tindak pidana pemilu yang selanjutnya akan diserahkan kepada lembaga penegak hukum pidana pada umumnya. Kata kunci :  Pemilihan Umum, Ketentuan Pidana, tindak pidana Pemilu
KAPASITAS SALURAN PHB BGR KELAPA GADING JAKARTA UTARA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE HEC-RAS
Authors: Imamuddin Mohammad , Farhanah Rismala Mufti
Published: September 2021

Saluran PHB BGR Gading Kirana terletak di Jalan Raya Gading Kirana pada koordinat 6°08'37,9"- 6°10'14,2" Lintang Selatan, 106°54'09,6"- 106°53'16,2" Bujur Timur. Di daerah sekitar Saluran PHB BGR Gading Kirana masih sering terjadi banjir setiap kali musim hujan tiba karena jarak antar tali-tali air yang terbilang berjauhan, menyebabkan surutnya genangan air menjadi lambat serta terkadang saluran tali air mengalami penyumbatan, inilah yang menyebabkan banjir ketika air pada saluran di bawah trotoar tidak cukup mampu menampung volume air yang masuk. Dari kondisi diatas, maka perlu dilakukan analisis permasalahan banjir di daerah Saluran PHB BGR Gading Kirana untuk mengetahui apakah Saluran PHB BGR Gading Kirana masih dapat menampung debit air berdasarkan curah hujan 25 tahun terakhir dan apakah Saluran PHB BGR Gading Kirana perlu normalisasi. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan manual dan aplikasi HEC-RAS, Saluran PHB BGR Gading Kirana tidak dapat menampung debit air berdasarkan curah hujan 25 tahun terakhir sebesar 46,95 m3/det. Pada titik 0 – titik 33 perlu dilakukan normalisasi dengan cara penambahan turap dari 4 m menjadi 5,5 m.
KAJIAN KUAT TEKAN MORTAR PASIR SUNGAI BERLUMPUR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN TAMBAH DIFA SOIL STABILIZER
Authors: Nusantoro Agung , Pambudi Febby Surya
Published: September 2021

Pasir merupakan salah satu material bahan bangunan yang sering digunakan. Pasir mudah didapatkan di sungai, gunung, dan pantai yang terdapat kandungan lumpurnya. Sebagai syarat sebagai bahan konstruksi, salah satunya adalah bahwa kandungan lumpur dalam pasir tidak boleh melebihi 5%. Kualitas pasir yang didapatkan di area penambangan juga dipengaruhi oleh cuaca, dimana pada saat musim penghujan kualitas pasir berbeda dengan pada saat musim kemarau. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pasir yang mengandung lumpur lebih dari 5% dapat digunakan sebagai bahan konstruksi dengan menambahkan soil stabilizer. Soil stabilizer merupakan bahan penstabil tanah yang akan digunakan sebagai bahan tambah dalam pembuatan mortar yang pasirnya mengandung lumpur lebih dari 5%. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dilaksanakan di laboratorium dengan menggunakan pendekatan lapangan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pasir Sungai Bogowonto dan Sungai Gebang dari Purworejo yang tidak pernah digunakan sebagai bahan konstruksi dikarenakan kandungan lumpurnya diatas 5%. Variasi bahan tambah soil stabilizer yang digunakan adalah 1%, 1.25%, 1.5%, 1.75%, dan 2% dari berat semen. Dari hasil penelitian diadapatkan berat jenis pasir gebang 2.63 kg/cm3, dan sungai bogowonto 2.59 Kg/cm3, modulus halus butir sungai gebang 2.874, dan sungai bogowonto 2.85, kandungan lumpur sungai gebang 6.7%, sungai bogowonto 14.87%. Dalam pembuatan benda uji mortar dengan ukuran 5x5x5 cm dengan umur benda uji 7, 14, dan 28 hari. Hasil uji kuat tekan mortar tertinggi sungai gebang 23.63 MPa pada penambahan soil stabilizer 1.75% sedangkan sungai bogowonto 12.94 MPa pada penambahan soil stabilizer 1.5%. Dengan penambahan proporsi soil stabilizer yang tepat pada pasir berlumpur akan meningkatkan kuat tekan mortar.
EVALUASI TEGANGAN-REGANGAN LERENG JALAN AMPENAN – PEMENANG KM. 12+800 (STUDI KASUS LONGSORAN LERENG TANJAKAN ALBERTO SENGGIGI)
Authors: Sukandi Sukandi , Hr Bq. Malikah
Published: September 2021

Pengembangan pariwisata di Nusa Tenggara Barat, khususnya di Pulau Lombok terus mengalami peningkatan, sehingga dilakukan perbaikan fasilitas untuk memperindah pemandangan. Salah satu fasilitas yang diperbaiki adalah penambahan trotoar jalan yang menggantung kearah lereng pada ruas jalan Ampenan-Pemenang KM. 12+800 tanjakan Cafe Alberto Senggigi. Dampak dari penambahan trotoar tersebut memiliki resiko terhadap gerakan massa tanah/batuan dasar, hal ini ditandai dengan adanya retakan memanjang sejajar jalan. Adanya retakan yang disertai curah hujan tinggi menjadi pemicu terjadinya longsoran pada tanggal 6 Februari tahun 2021 karena naiknya muka air tanah. Untuk melihat terjadinya longsoran akibat kenaikan muka air tanah, maka dilakukan evaluasi terhadap tegangan - regangan yang terjadi pada lereng jalan dengan simulasi numeris. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melakukan kajian data laboratorium dan bore log yang digunakan sebagai parameter input dalam simulasi. Simulasi numeris di idealisasi 2D pada kondisi plane strain menggunakan model Mohr-Coulomb untuk tanah/batuan dasar, sedangkan pasangan batu dan trotoar beton di dekati dengan model linear elastic. Simulasi numeris dengan Plaxis dilakukan dalam kondisi sebelum dan setelah muka air tanah mengalami kenaikan dengan model geometri berdasarkan stratigrafi hasil penyelidikan geoteknik. Hasil simulasi numeris dengan Plaxis menunjukkan tegangan – regangan mengalami peningkatan setelah muka air tanah naik akibat curah hujan yang tinggi. Kondisi lereng sebelum terjadi kenaikan muka air tanah tergolong stabil karena angka aman (SF) 1.3379. Kenaikan muka air tanah pada lereng menyebabkan kestabilan lereng menjadi tidak stabil karena angka aman (SF) 1.1602. Angka aman yang diperoleh setelah muka air tanah naik kurang dari syarat 1.2 sehingga lereng jalan mengalami kelongsoran.
KEBUTUHAN FASILITAS PENYEBERANGAN JALAN DI PUSAT PERBELANJAAN MODERN (STUDI KASUS: MALL OF SERANG)
Authors: Maddeppungeng Andi , Intari Dwi Esti , Apdiana Nur Ajeng
Published: September 2021

Kota Serang merupakan pusat pemerintahan Provinsi Banten. Mall Of Serang merupakan salah satu pusat perbelanjaan modern di Kota Serang , yang terletak di Jalan Raya Jakarta yang lokasinya sangat strategis karna dekat dengan gerbang tol Serang Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fasilitas penyeberangan yang layak  dan untuk mengetahui desain fasilitas penyeberangan jalan di depan Mall Of Serang. Menganalisa kebutuhan fasilitas penyeberangan jalan ini menggunakan panduan dari Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum Dan Perumahan Rakyat Tahun 2018. Perencanaan Teknis Fasilitas Pejalan Kaki dengan menggunakan rumus PV2 dimana P merupakan volume penyeberangan jalan (orang-jam) dan V merupakan volume arus kendaraan (kendaraan/jam) dan untuk mendesain fasilitas penyeberangan jalan menggunakan software google sketchup 2021. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa volume lalu lintas kendaraan dan volume penyeberang jalan dalam rumus PV2 menghasilkan PV2 rata-rata dengan P = 59 orang/jam, V = 12597 (kendaraan/jam), maka menghasilkan PV2 = 9303698748 (9×109) dan hasil tersebut disesuaikan kedalam tabel penentuan fasilitas penyeberangan pejalan kaki menurut Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum Dan Perumahan Rakyat Tahun 2018 yang menghasilkan fasilitas berupa pelican cross dengan kriteria P = 50-1100 orang/jam dan V = >750 kendaraan/jam.
PERILAKU TEKUK PELAT ISOTROPIK PERSEGI OLEH BEBAN UNIAKSIAL DAN BIAKSIAL
Authors: Buwono Haryo Koco , Budiman Budiman , Satiawan Budi , Rohman Nur Ali
Published: September 2021

Analisa elemen pelat terus berkembang sehubungan dengan semakin kompleksnya bentuk struktur. Menganalisa elemen pelat yang kompleks, peneliti menggunakan metode numerik, dalam hal ini metode elemen hingga. Metode elemen hingga sudah banyak digunakan dalam menganalisa pelat elemen, peneliti terus berlomba dalam mengembangkan elemen pelat dan cangkang yang dapat diaplikasi dalam berbagai kondisi dan mempunyai akurasi yang tinggi. Penggunaan elemen segitiga menarik perhatian peneliti karena simplisitas dan fleksibilitas dalam mendiskritisasi elemen yang kompleks. Elemen segitiga tiga nodal MITC3 (Mixed Interpolation of Tensorial Components) merupakan salah satu elemen pelat yang menggunakan elemen segitiga dan merupakan elemen pelat yang terkenal serta banyak digunakan oleh perangkat lunak komersial. Penelitian tentang elemen MITC3 sudah banyak dilakukan terutama dalam kasus statik, pada penelitian ini peneliti menganalisa elemen pelat isotropik MITC3 pada kasus tekuk yang diberi beban mekanikal berupa beban in-plane uniaksial dan biaksial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat konvergensi elemen pelat isotropik MITC3 pada kasus tekuk, penelitian ini diawali dengan melakukan studi literatur, selanjutnya menguji kinerja dan prilaku konvergensi elemen pelat MITC3 pada kasus pelat persegi dengan memvariasikan rasio panjang terhadap tebalnya. Hasil analisa akan dibandingkan dengan referensi yang ada di literatur.
Analyzing the global electric vehicle market development in 2020: COVID-19 pandemic challenges and new electrification initiatives
Authors: RATNER Svetlana V. , IOSIFOV Valerii V.
Published: September 2021

Subject. The article analyzes development factors of some food markets that have relatively successfully survived the economic crisis during the protracted pandemic.
Objectives. We aim at analyzing the development of the world market of electric road vehicles in the context of the pandemic and the economic crisis.
Methods. The study applies methods of content analysis, descriptive statistics, and comparative analysis. The information base of the study was analytical reviews and databases of the International Energy Agency, official websites of automakers, analytical materials of the International Climate Alliance, and the International Carbon Neutrality Coalition.
Results. We unveil new trends in the development of the electric vehicle market, in particular, the development of urban micromobility as an alternative to personal and public transport. The study identifies the main growth factors of the global market of electric vehicles and other electric road vehicles. The findings can be used in designing the State programs to support innovative transport technologies, as well as programs to improve the quality of urban environment.
Conclusions. The global electric car market has shown a significant growth in 2020. The main factors of growth were the long-term climate policies of European countries, within the framework of gradual tightening of requirements and standards for vehicle emissions, State programs to mitigate the consequences of the economic crisis, stimulating the development of innovative technologies, and changes in consumer behavior.
The place of economic analysis of customs payments in the general classification of its types
Authors: POPOV Valerii V.
Published: September 2021

Subject. The article considers the development of a key hypothesis for the economic analysis of customs payments by identifying them as a separate subject area of the said analysis.
Objectives. The purpose is to classify the economic analysis of customs payments in the general structure of its types.
Methods. The study employs general scientific methods of research, i.e. dialectical, monographic, logical analysis, and comparison.
Results. The paper reviews existing works in the field of economic analysis and activities of customs authorities; substantiates the need to develop a methodology for the economic analysis of customs payments, based on understanding their essence from the point of view of the object of economic analysis and possible classification as an economic category. The findings may be used in the activities of State bodies, as a basis for making managerial decisions, as well as in the educational process.
Conclusions. Using a combined approach, I formulate a key hypothesis of the economic analysis of customs payments, which is classified as an integral part of financial-economic analysis. Its implementation will enable to identify patterns and predict the volume of customs duties, depending on the level of their structuring. This will be possible, if there is an information and methodological complex in the form of reporting and indicators.
Evaluating the economic efficiency of investment project for the technological process digitalization of light industry enterprises
Authors: KUDRYAVTSEVA Tat'yana Yu. , KOZHINA Kseniya S.
Published: September 2021

Subject. The article considers the development of an algorithm for evaluating the effectiveness of an investment project for the digitalization of light industry enterprises from the perspective of various stakeholders.
Objectives. The aim is to evaluate the economic efficiency of an investment project for the digitalization of the technological process of light industry companies from the position of various stakeholders.
Methods. We employ the comparative analysis, statistical analysis, the net present value method, the investment analysis, and sensitivity analysis.
Results. We review an investment project for digitalization of the technological process of a light industry company, determine the effects that will be obtained during the implementation of the investment project, provide calculations of these effects, and define changes in the labor and material costs of companies.
Conclusions. The implementation of an investment project of light industry enterprises will affect two categories of costs: labor and material. The introduction of the technology will reduce time losses in the total amount of labor inputs of one item manufacture, therefore, the production staff will have free time to produce additional items. Material costs will be increased due to the introduction of RFID tags for each unit of products and materials for additional production. The maximum possible reduction of time losses is 50%, taking into account the capacity of OOO Sportego. The implementation of the investment project will be effective in case of reducing losses by at least 15% and not more than 50%.
Analyzing the Causal Relationships Between Financial Crises and the Residential Mortgage Market
Authors: YUZVOVICH Larisa I. , SHARAFIEVA Mariya V.
Published: September 2021

Subject. We consider the economic relations, arising in the process of the analysis of the financial and economic state of the housing (mortgage) loan market during crises.
Objectives. The aim is to conduct a study within the practical concept of financial crises and the residential mortgage market, to identify cause-effect relationships.
Methods. We apply analytical and expert methods, based on the analysis of residential mortgage market data and the activities of the Agency for Housing Mortgage Lending.
Results. The study determines the segmented role of digitalization of the banking sector in the system of State programs intended to support the residential mortgage market. We reveal causal relationships between financial crises and the residential mortgage market on the basis of a factor analysis.
Conclusions. During 2008 and 2014, the government regulation of the banking crisis was only through changing the level of the key rate. It resulted in an increase in interest rates and a decrease in demand for mortgage loans, as affordable mortgage interest rates still remain the main driver of mortgage lending for citizens. This scenario gives rise to a stagnation of the residential mortgage lending market and, consequently, a very long recovery period. In contrast to the scenario of 2020, where we see an active growth in mortgage lending against the background of the financial crisis, the reason was the implemented set of measures that triggered the growth and formed a safety cushion for the banking sector in the form of secured lending.
Risk Assessment under Conditions of Uncertainty for Profit in the Banking Sphere: The PAO Sberbank Case
Authors: ZAITSEV Sergei V. , ALIBEKOVA Arina B. , KOROTENKOVA Anastasiya D. , SHISHKINA Sofiya S.
Published: September 2021

Subject. The article considers the economic relationship between the banking sector and the population.
Objectives. We focus on theoretical and empirical analysis of the activities of PAO Sberbank, identifying threats and measures to minimize any damage to the banking organization.
Methods. The study rests on the analysis of data provided by PAO Sberbank on its official website. Our calculation of indicators bases on these data. The main methods employed are expert assessments, the method of threshold values of the main threats to economic security.
Results. We performed a horizontal and vertical analysis of the financial statements of PAO Sberbank, considered the structure of income and expenses and the bank's loan portfolio by sector of economy. Using the threshold value method, we unveiled the threats inherent in PAO Sberbank and developed a strategy to minimize the identified threats. The findings may be useful for analyzing the bank’s activities and identifying the threats to the banking sector in a socially oriented market economy.
Conclusions. The study reveales that this bank is inherent in such threats as low short-term liquidity and loan impairment risk. We offer a strategy that affects the policy of PAO Sberbank. It includes long-term measures to increase the share of mortgage loans, which, as a result, will enable the development of the construction sector and have a positive effect on society as a whole.
Smart Contract: Concept, Financial Essence, World Experience and Opportunities of Practical Use
Authors: DADALKO Vasilii A. , NIKOLAEVSKII Vladimir V. , NEKRASOV Andrei D. , SHERSTNEVA Dar’ya S.
Published: September 2021

Subject. The article considers smart contracts as digital financial instruments, their financial and economic essence, which is defined as digital instruments for the settlement of financial relations.
Objectives. The aim is to introduce into scientific use such a system concept as digital financial instruments and mechanisms based on the consideration of their economic, legal and financial essence.
Methods. The study rests on systems approach that enables to present a smart contract from a technological, economic, legal and financial position as a set of elements with their specific functions defining its complex concept.
Results. We reveal the nature of financial relations, arising at the time when bilateral or multilateral transactions are concluded and smart contracts are presented as ways to automatically settle them. Completion of a smart contract is a confirmation of the completion of the transaction and the moment of termination of financial relationship. The article shows the fundamental possibility of using smart contracts in the system of budget relations as a tool for the settlement of a multilateral transaction.
Conclusions. Currently, smart contracts are an essential element of a new stage in the development of financial technologies. Specialists in the financial and banking sector recognize the emerging opportunities for their use in the system of financial relations. The paper shows an example of possible use of smart contracts in the settlement of budget relations and in improving the utilization efficiency of budget funds.
Alglerden Elde Edilen ve Gıdalarda Doğal Renklendirici Olarak Kullanılan Pigmentler ve Fonksiyonel Özellikleri
Authors: İlter Işıl , Akyıl Saniye , Koç Mehmet , Kaymak-Ertekin Figen
Published: September 2021

Colour is one of the major features that fascinate the customers and makes the foods more allurement. Due to changes of customer demands and countries’ legislations, usage of synthetic colorants is being decreased every day and food industry tends to use natural colorant. Algae have recently gained importance owing to a sustainable natural source of colorant. Algae can rapidly increase their biomass compared to plants thus they produce more pigments. This review covers the subjects about the functional properties and usage areas of natural colorants obtained from algae; phycocyanin, phycoerythrin, astaxanthin, canthaxanthin, β-carotene, lutein, fucoxanthin.