bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KINERJA AUDITOR SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PROFESIONALISME
Authors: Noch R. Muchamad , Winata Sri Indri
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Faktor-Faktor yang memengaruhi Kinerja Auditor Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Profesionalisme Auditor. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Auditor pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Wilayah Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada model sub-struktur kedua menunjukan kinerja auditor terhadap profesionalisme auditor sebesar 61,1%, kemudian besarnya pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap profesionalisme auditor melalui kinerja auditor sebagai variabel intervening yaitu sebesar 32,7%, pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap profesionalisme auditor melalui kinerja auditor sebagai variabel intervening yaitu sebesar 23,8%, dan pengaruh pemahaman good governance terhadap profesionalisme auditor melalui kinerja auditor sebagai variabel intervening yaitu sebesar 31,7.
DANA PIHAK KETIGA, KECUKUPAN MODAL, RISIKO KREDIT, DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Jyana Okti Rahma , Affandi Azhar
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dana pihak ketiga, kecukupan modal, risiko kredit, dan nilai tukar terhadap profitabilitas bank umum syariah yang ada di Indonesia pada periode 2012-2017. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif, dengan sampel 8 bank umum syariah dan menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan alat bantu Eviews 10 dan Microsoft Office Excel 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel dana pihak ketiga, kecukupan modal, risiko kredit, dan nilai tukar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank umum syariah dengan hasil uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan adanya pengaruh sebesar 73,13% dan sisanya 26,87% dipengaruhi variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa risiko kredit berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Dana pihak ketiga, kecukupan modal, dan nilai tukar berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas.
MODAL INTELEKTUAL, MANAJEMEN LABA, IMBAL HASIL SAHAM SAAT INI DAN MASA DATANG
Authors: Putra Vicky Dwi , Suteja Jaja , Alghifari Erik Syawal
Published: August 2021

Future stock returns are factors for investors to consider investing. This research aims to identify the influence of intellectual capital, earning management, and stock return toward future stock return in manufacturing companies of sub sectors food and beverages industry listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012 to 2017. This research used quantitative research methods with the sample as many as 7 companies. The sampling technique is used, as well as purposive sampling done based on certain criteria. The type of data used is secondary with analysis using panel data regression model with Eviews 10. The result shows that simultaneosly intellectual capital, earning management, and stock returns gave influence on future stock returns as much as 76.15%. Partially, intellectual capital had a positve but not significant, earning management had a negative and significant, stock returns had a positive and significant effects to future stock returns.
KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Aryanti Inne , Kristanti Farida Titik , H Hendratno
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this research is to understand the influence of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and audit quality for earnings management. The unit analysis in this research is the report of a finance company sub sector coal listed Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique of this research is used by purposive sampling and obtained 8 sub-sector coal companies in 20122015 to obtain 32 samples as observation material. Methods of data analysis in this research is panel data regression. The results showed that institutional ownership has no significant effect on earnings management, while managerial ownership influence significantly the negative direction and quality of the audit significant influence with a positive direction to earnings management so for investors should choose a company with a large managerial ownership and due attention to the quality of KAP being an independent auditor of a company that does not take the wrong investment decisions.
INTANGIBLE ASSET, PROFITABILITAS, DAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORT TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Marwa Annisa , Isynuwardhana Deannes , Nurbaiti Annisa
Published: August 2021

Sri-Kehati Index has been increased since 2009, though return on equity has decreased. Stock price will be affected by the ROE so that the value of the firm also decreases. In this study, the independent variables are intangible assets, profitability, and sustainability report. The dependent variable is the value of the firm. This study aims to determine the effect of intangible assets, profitability, and sustainability report on the value of the firm in a company registered in Sri-Kehati Index Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population are all companies registered in SriKehati Index in the period of 2009- 2014, while the sample is determined by purposive sampling method so as to obtain 5 companies. The analytical method used is the panel data regression analysis. The results show intangible assets, profitability, and sustainability report simultaneously significant effect on value of the firm. While partially intangible asset has significant negative effect and profitability has significant positive effect on value of the firm.
OPINI AUDIT, TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN, DAN TIPE PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGUNGKAPAN INFORMASI
Authors: Murni Annisa , Rahayu Sri , Zultilisna Djusnimar
Published: August 2021

This research aims to analyze the effect of the audit opinion, level of independence, and the type of local government to the level of disclosure of information on the official website of the local Government of Central Java province in 2014-2015. Sampling techniques used in this study is a purposive and retrieved samples of as many as 25 local governments. Methods of data analysis used were descriptive and multiple regression. The results showed that the audit opinion, level of independence, and the type of local government effect simultaneously against the level of disclosure of information on the official website of the local government in the province of Central Java. Partially, the audit opinion and the types of local government that have an impact on the level of disclosure of information on the official website of the local government in the province of Central Java. Level of independence has not an impact, partially.
An Essential Concept for the Turkish Higher Education Area: "Competition"
Authors: Tamtekin Aydın Oya
Published: August 2021

In 2000, Turkey had 1.5 million university students at 71 universities, whereas today, it has a much broader field of higher education with a university student population of over seven million at more than 200 universities. Although this quantitative expansion has brought some advantages, it has also created several problems, the most significant of which have emerged in terms of "quality". Whether quality increases in parallel with this expansion is an essential issue to consider. This paper emphasizes that HE institutions need to focus on "competition" to support the quantitative expansion in the field of Turkish HE with qualitative improvement. For this purpose, first, the state of the Turkish HE was overviewed from past to present. Next, the importance of "competition" for Turkish HE was highlighted and the two fundamental theories of competition were discussed by reviewing the related literature. Finally, a theoretical model based on the factors obtained through an assessment of how these theories can be applied to HE was presented.
Medical students’ physical activity as an indicator of their commitment to healthy lifestyle
Authors: Ievleva OV
Published: August 2021

Physicians, who provide general medical services, should give the patients an advice on physical activity. The study was aimed to assess physical activity of medical students, as well as their awareness of this issue, and willingness to provide the public an advice on commitment to a healthy lifestyle in terms of physical activity. A total of 518 medical students were surveyed. The data obtained with the Steps and Screen Time mobile applications were used. Physical fitness was assessed using the standard anthropometric technique. Statisctical processing of the data obtained was performed with the Statistica 13 PL statistical software package. The study met the requirements of biomedical ethics and posed no risk to participants. No significant differences in the number of steps between males and females was observed. It was 9033±3297 steps in males and 7807±3570 steps in females. The evidence supporting the relationship between physical activity and average time spent on a smartphone per day was obtained: the correlation coefficient for the relationship between the number of steps per day and the screen time was -0.36 (moderate negative correlation). Correlation coefficients for the relationships between body mass index and physical activity (-0.35) and between body mass index and screen time (0.33, moderate positive correlation) were calculated. The data obtained allowed us to develop simple and feasible guidelines on improving physical activity in medical students, as well as to develop a tracker of positive habit of daily optimal physical activity for each student, and to discuss the results within the framework of the business game Physical Activity in Various Sectors of Population.
AN ANALYSIS OF VULNERABILITY OF SRAGEN REGENCY AGAINST THE CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 PANDEMIC
Authors: Wijayanti Alfina , Prambudi Sekar Kinasih Ningrum , Cempaka Farid Maulana , Ahmad Mursalin , Aqimmudin Muhammad Alfa , Wibowo Yunus Aris
Published: August 2021

In early 2020, WHO stated that Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a new type of coronavirus with high transmission and fatality. Indonesia is one of the countries exposed to Covid-19, where there has been a fluctuation in the number of victims exposed to Covid-19 since March 2020. Sragen Regency is one of the areas affected by Covid-19. This study aims to determine the level of vulnerability of the Sragen Regency to the Covid-19 pandemic and analyze the relationship between regional vulnerability and the number of Covid-19 cases (suspect, probable, confirmed, and discarded cases) in Sragen Regency. This research was conducted quantitatively by descriptive and inferential statistical analysis using the Spearman Rho test, preceded by tests of normality and homogeneity as a prerequisite test. The results indicated that the vulnerability of the Sragen Regency to Covid-19 was classified into high, medium, and low classes. High class dominated in 11 districts, medium class in 8 districts, and low class in 1 sub-district. Furthermore, the Spearman's rho test results were 0.084>0.05, which means that there was a relationship between the regional vulnerability variable and the number of Covid-19 cases, but it was not significant. That is because of the effective handling of the Covid-19 pandemic and the high level of community awareness in the Sragen Regency.Keywords: Covid-19, Disaster, Pandemic, Regional Vulnerability, Sragen
PADDY FIELD CONVERSION IN INDONESIA IN A CONTEMPORARY GEOGRAPHIC PERSPECTIVE: A CONCEPTUAL OVERVIEW OF HUMAN-NATURE DIALECTICS
Authors: Setiadi Hafid , Dimyati Muhammad , Rizqihandari Nurrokhmah , Restuti Ratri Candra , Indratmoko Satria , Handayani Tuty
Published: August 2021

Experts from various perspectives have widely reviewed the patterns, processes, reasons, and impacts of paddy field conversion. However, most of these reviews tend to understand paddy fields from the physical-material dimension. By using the perspective of contemporary geography, this paper provides a critical conceptual overview of the conversion of paddy fields through the elaboration of human-nature dialectic as a central theme in the discipline of geography. The dialectic also contains identity, spatial awareness, and spatial-symbolic order issues that affect the existence of farmers and their paddy fields. This critical review results in the argument that the relationship between farmers and paddy fields represents a spatial-symbolic order that contains values, enthusiasm, identity, and living traditions. The identity and existence of farmers are part of the existence of paddy fields. Paddy fields have become part of the minds and consciousness of the farmers. The conversion of paddy fields will reduce the eco-cultural relations in this order and replace it with a capitalistic system.Keywords: contemporary geography, human-nature dialectic, paddy field conversion, spatial-symbolic order, sustainable agriculture
DESCRIPTION AND MAPPING OF URBANIZATION DEVELOPMENT IN SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Nurhanifah Nurhanifah
Published: August 2021

The number of urban residents continues to increase each year due to the mobility of the population from villages to cities (urbanization). Aims this article  to describe the development of urbanization in North Sumatra. Method of research is library research, data collection is carried out by taking from various sources such as BPS data, journals, documentation, and coupled with observational data then analyzed descriptively. This research found  that the population development of North Sumatra (North Sumatra) is still concentrated in Medan City. Although its geographical area is only 0.36% of North Sumatra's area, Medan is inhabited by 2,279,894 million people. The concentration of the population of North Sumatra in Medan is due to the ongoing urbanization or migration of people from villages to cities. The high number of urban residents can be a problem for the government, one of which is the emergence of the phenomenon of poverty, homelessness, and congestion. Often people who move to urban areas have big reasons and expectations such as wanting to get a job, high wages, prestige, and wanting to enjoy urban facilities. The conclusion is the development of the urban population in North Sumatra is in line with the rapid development of infrastructure, such as toll roads, and industries built by the government or the private sector continue to grow. The increasing level of urbanization shows the increasing number of people living in urban areas (cities) which causes the population to become denser in urban areas. The large number of people who urbanize in North Sumatra is due to economic and social factors.Keywords: Urbanization, Mapping, Development, Nort Sumatra
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE TOURISM AWARENESS EDUCATION MODEL FOR COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM OBJECT MANAGERS IN AGAM DISTRICT, WEST SUMATRA, INDONESIA
Authors: Novalita Rahmi , Ahyuni Ahyuni , Wirda Mona Adria , Rezki Afrital
Published: August 2021

This research aims to describe the design of the community-based tourism awareness education model and the effectiveness of the tourism awareness education model. This research is included in the Research and Development (R&D) type of research utilizing the ADDIE model. The population was a community-based tourist attraction manager, amounting to 20 people with the incidental sampling technique, divided into 2 groups. The results showed that: 1) the design of a community-based tourism awareness education model consisted of; candidate participants and selection of potential participants with the preparation stage including; a) objectives, materials, strategies, procedures, media, teaching materials, evaluation, b) socialization of program introduction, c) program implementation, and d) mentoring; 2) the effectiveness of the community-based tourism awareness education model was seen from the test results of participants which showed that there were differences in the results before and after education, where after education a higher average value was obtained, with a smaller standard deviation. Although divided into 2 groups, the educational results showed no significant difference between the post-test scores in group 1 and group 2. This proves that education has been effective in providing awareness for community-based object managers.Keywords: Effectiveness, Tourism Awareness Education Model, Community-based Tourism Object Manager, ADDIE Model
COMMUNITY RESPONSES OF NORTH BANDUNG SUBURBS TO LAND CONVERSION
Authors: Somantri Lili
Published: August 2021

The northern suburbs of Bandung City are an expansion area of the development of Bandung City. The regional development in suburban areas can cause land conversion problems. The objective of the present study was to identify the community's response and the factors of land conversion in the northern suburbs of Bandung City. A descriptive quantitative method was employed through the presentation of percentages and the results of interviews with 108 respondents. Findings reveal that the people™s responses to land conversion exhibited positive and negative responses. Among the positive responses were that land conversion was perceived appropriate for regional development; road construction could increase citizen mobility and create job opportunities. Meanwhile, among the negative responses were that land conversion could result in hot temperatures, barren fields, humidity, lack of water sources, and the loss of agricultural land. The factors affecting land use conversion included population growth, the development of the Bandung City area, construction of residential and tourist areas, increased land prices, and socio-cultural factors of the Sundanese people.Keywords: community response,  land function conversion factors, suburbs of the north of Bandung, land function conversion
Franchise agreement under the law of the Russian Federation
Authors: Sitdikova Roza Iosifovna , Petrov Dmitriy Anatolievich
Published: August 2021

The franchise agreement in the Russian Federation is the main agreement that formalizes the relationship for organizing a business in the form of franchising. Under a franchise agreement, one party (franchisor) undertakes to provide the other party (user), for a fee, for a period or without specifying a period, the right to use in the user's business a set of exclusive rights belonging to the franchisor, including the right to a trademark, service mark, as well as rights to other objects of exclusive rights provided for by the agreement, in particular to a commercial designation, a secret of production (know-how). The paper analyzes the content and features of this agreement.
Linguodidactic aspects of studying rhetoric by secondary school students
Authors: Petryshyna Olga , Mykolenko Tetiana , Sokol Mariana , Palykhata Eleonora , Misko Volodymyr , Hapon Lesya , Orlova Oksana
Published: August 2021

The theoretical justification, experimental development of methods of forming the rhetorical skills of seniors, its effectiveness checking is the aim of the research. The realization of this aim involves the implementation of related tasks: to determine the linguistic, paralinguistic and linguodidactic bases of the methodology of formation of rhetorical skills and abilities of secondary school students; to find out the state of studying rhetoric by graduating students: to analyze the current programs and textbooks in Ukrainian language for 10-11 grades of secondary school, to conduct a statement of rhetorical knowledge and skills, to identify its results; to develop an experimental method of mastering rhetorical knowledge, the formation of appropriate skills and abilities, to implement in school practice, to check its effectiveness. The final performance of creative tasks using the integrated nature of role-playing games, producing texts of different genres are the most effective forms of forming rhetorical skills.
Parenthood motivation as a condition of responsible attitude to the implementation of the social role "parent"
Authors: Serebryakova Tatyana Alexandrovna , Koneva Irina Alekseevna , Suvorova Olga Veniaminovna , Egorova Tatiana Evgenievna , Kostina Olga Alekseevna , Tikhonina Svetlana Alekseevna
Published: August 2021

The article reflects the results of implementing an empirical approach to the study of parenting motivation as a personal education, particularly its impact on parents' effective implementation of their main social role - raising a child. Based on the results of a theoretical analysis of research by scientists, both in the field of the motivational sphere of the individual and the aspect of responsible "parenting", considering parenting, on the one hand, as a complex, integrative education, which includes knowledge in the field of organizing an effective process of education and development children, value orientations, attitudes and expectations of parents in relation to their child, and, on the other hand, as a subsystem of the family, which implies not only the unity of the spouses' ideas about parenting but also the implementation of these ideas within the framework of the effective implementation of their social role as a "parent", we have designed and implemented a program for studying parenting motivation.
International cyberterrorism counteraction whithin the context of intensive development of information and communication technologies
Authors: Lobach Dmitry V. , Shestopal Sergey S. , Smirnova Evgeniya A.
Published: August 2021

The article focuses on the destructive phenomenon of cyberterrorism as an atypical manifestation (form) of traditional terrorism, carried out in the light of the intense development and wide dissemination of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the modern world. Based on the analysis of conceptual approaches in the understanding of the phenomenon under consideration, the conclusion is based on that cyberterrorism is a relevant conceptual notion (term), which is perceived as a method of committing a terrorist act (truncated understanding), or as any terrorist crime committed with the use of information and communication technologies (broad). Based on a comparative legal analysis, the authors examine as characteristics of regulatory and legal counteraction to cyberterrorism in the international criminal law system. The study of the mechanism of the international convention to combat traditional terrorism allows us to test the hypothesis on the potential applicability of certain international legal acts in relation to socially dangerous acts committed through the use of information and communication technologies for terrorist purposes.
Atenuación y expansión de ahorita en la Ciudad de México, un cambio analizado desde el tiempo aparente
Authors: Granados Daniel
Published: August 2021

En la Ciudad de México se hallan contextos en los que ahorita no puede ser interpretado como puntual ni como cercano al momento del habla. Este comportamiento es investigado como resultado de un proceso de atenuación semántica, bajo la hipótesis de cambio en tiempo aparente. Así, se analizó el habla de tres generaciones de hablantes de la Ciudad de México, y se encontró que ahorita se ha extendido a contextos incompatibles con los rasgos de puntualidad y cercanía al momento del habla entre los hablantes más jóvenes, desplazando con ello a ahora en ciertos casos.
The Structure of Macrozoobenthos Community as a Bioindicator of Water Quality in Gilimanuk Bay, Jembrana Regency, Bali
Authors: Ndale Yohana Christanti , Restu I Wayan , Wijayanti Ni Putu Putri
Published: August 2021

Gilimanuk Bay is a water area located in Melaya District, Jembrana Regency, West Bali Region. In this area, there are development and human activities that have an impact on the quality of the waters so that they interfere with the life of organisms such as macrozoobenthos. Macrozoobenthos can be the bioindicator that determining the condition in a water area. The decline of the macrozoobenthos community structure is an indicator of a disturbance in the ecosystem in these waters. The purpose of this research to know how community structure of macrozoobenthos and the condition of the water quality in Gilimanuk Bay. This research was conducted in June to July 2020. The research used the quantitative descriptive method, with 3 of the research stations. Based on the result of the research, it has found 45 species of macrozoobenthos that included from 5 classes, there are Gastropods, Bivalves, Crustaceans, Polychaeta and, Sipunculidea. The highest total abundance was at station 3, namely 534.33 ind/m2, station 1 is 522.00 ind/m2 and the lowest abundance is at station 2, namely 371.33 ind/m2. The diversity index obtained was classified as moderate, which ranges from 1.53-1.89, the uniformity index is classified as moderate, which ranges from 0.47-0.57, while the dominance index is low to moderate, which ranges from 0.29-0.44. Based on the macrozoobenthos community structure and the interrelation with water quality, Gilimanuk Bay is classified as moderately polluted waters.
إستخدام نظرية الالعاب في سوق القمح العالمي
Authors: Ibrahim Ahmed Ghasan , O. Ali Maher
Published: August 2021

للقمح أهمية كبيرة على المستويين الاقتصادي والسياسي باعتباره سلعة استراتيجية مهمة ، وبالرغم من اتجاه العالم الى الحرية الاقتصادية والغاء الدعم الا ان الدول المتقدمة المصدرة الرئيسة للقمح ، لازالت تدعم هذا المحصول الاستراتيجي الذي يدخل ضمن سوق احتكار القلة ، ويحاول البحث تطبيق سوق احتكار القلة على سوق القمح العالمي. حيث ظهر من نتائج تطبيق نموذج كورنوت ان سوق القمح الرئيسة تتسم بصفات احتكار القلة ، وتبين ان دول الكارتل تنتج أقل من الانتاج الذي ينص عليه نموذج كورنوت على العكس من الدول خارج الكارتل.
(أثر مرض التوحد على الإلتزامات المدنية للمريض)
Authors: F. Jangier Hoshang
Published: August 2021

نظراً لزيادة عدد الإصابات بمرض التوحد بين الأطفال في العراق بصورة عامة وإقليم كوردستان بصورة خاصة، وتأثر تصرفات الشخص المصاب بهذا المرض، أرتأينا تسليط الضوء على هذه المسألة من خلال بيان مفهوم مرض التوحد وتحديد مراتبه، والتعرف على أسباب الإصابة به، وذلك بهدف تحديد الأحكام القانونية للإلتزامات القانونية المدنية للمريض. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن مرض التوحد فيه ثلاث مراتب، توحد بسيط و توحد متوسط و توحد شديد، وأن للتوحد أثراً في البعض من الإلتزامات القانونية المدنية والتي يكون مصدرها الإرادة.
الممكنات المتاحة لتطبيق تجربة الصناديق السيادية في اقليم كوردستان ودورها في دعم الاستدامة المالية فيه
Authors: A. Mohammed Muhanad , M. Haji Parween
Published: August 2021

تعد صناديق الثروة السيادية من الادوات المالية التي اخذت حيزا واسعا من الاهتمام في الاونة الاخيرة نتيجة للتزايد المظطرد في اعدادها وتنامي موجوداتها والتنوع في استثماراتها واستحواذاتها ، ولم تعد هذه الصناديق اليوم مقتصرة على الدول ذات الفوائض النفطية بل تعدتها الى الدول الاخرى التي تحاول الاستفادة من التجربة وخاصة في مجال الضبط والاستدامة الماليين ، واقليم كوردستان يستطيع الاستفادة من هذه الاداة لدعم الاستدامة المالية المستقبلية خاصة مع الاعتماد الشديد على المورد الناضب (النفط) ، والبحث محاولة لاستقراء الاثار المترتبة على الاستدامة المالية في الاقليم فيما لو تم تطبيق التجربة ابتداء من 2017 ولغاية 2035 وذلك من خلال التركيز على التغيرات التي سوف تحدث في صافي ثروة الحكومة واتجاهاتها المستقبلية ، واستنتج البحث ان الاثار على صافي الثروة ومن ثم الاستدامة المالية سوف تكون ايجابية مع افتراض تخصيص الاقليم ل10% من ايراداته النفطية لتمويل الصندوق السيادي فيه .
CREEP COMPLIANCE OF VISCOELASTIC MATERIALS AT CONSTANT TEPERATURE
Authors: S. Resen Abdulamir , Buckley C. P.
Published: August 2021

Experiments were carried out to investigate the separate roles of the hydrostatic and deviatoric components of stress tensor (using the first and the second invariant  and The results were expressed in term of stress dependent shear compliance  in the time temperature region of the tests (up to seconds at  of the Relaxation).
was found to increase in magnitude with increasing both hydrostatic and deviatoric  components of stress.  caused a shift in the magnitude of  and  caused an increase in  with time. The difference between the shear compliance in creep and recovery was found to decrease with  and increase with .
All the different effects mentioned above could be rationalized by the idea of the time dependent free volume. If the free volume increases with time by increasing  this could explain the difference in the effect of   and on  and explain why creep is less than recovery
فلسفة المشرع الجزائي في مواجهة الخطر الناشئ عن الامراض الووبائية
Authors: Abdulrahman Yousif Dilshad , A. Ahmad Halgord
Published: August 2021

ان مكافحة الخطر الناشئ عن انتشار (وباء كوفيد-19) الذي يسببه فايروس كورونا ، هي مهمة ملقاة على عاتق المشرع الجزائي بالدرجة الاساس ، لما يملكه هذا المشرع من ادوات ووسائل فعالة في إطار هذه المكافحة ، فالخطر الناشئ عن فايروس كورونا هو حقيقة واقعية تنذر باحتمال وقوع ضرر بالصحة العامة بشكل عام وبحياة الافراد بشكل خاص. ومن هنا كان لزاما ان نخوض في المواجهة الجنائية للخطر الناشئ عن الامراض الوبائية ، وذلك من خلال الوقوف على النموذج القانوني لبعض الجرائم التي أسس المشرع التجريم في إطارها على فكرة الخطر ، دون ان ينتظر لحين وقوع الضرر.
تناسب الجزاءات المدنية
Authors: Gamal Yaseen Hajar , M. Sabri Rasim
Published: August 2021

المسؤولية المدنية هي الالتزام بتعويض الضرر المترتب على الإخلال بالتزام أصلي سابق، والالتزامات الأصلية ينشأ بعضها من العقد، والبعض الآخر من القانون. ویمكن القول أن أول الأسباب وأبرزها یرجع الى قواعد التعویض المقررة في القانون المدني العراقي التي تهیمن علیها مجموعة من المباديء المستقرة في الفقه والقضاء ولعل على رأسها وفي مقدمتها مبدأ التعویض الكامل للضرر، أي أن تقدير التعويض وفقاً لهذا المبدا یكون على أساس جبر ضرر المتضرر وأعمالاً للوظيفة الاصلاحية للمسؤولية المدنية، فضلاً عن الانكار غیر المبرر للوظیفة العقابیة لهذه المسؤولیة. وتعد الجزاءات القانوية هي الضمانة الاساسية لإحترام القواعد القانونية، الا ان وجود هذه الجزاءات بدون أن يكون هناك تناسب حقيقي بينها وبين الفعل المرتكب في المسؤولية المدنية وظروف حدوثها لا يحقق اهدافها. فوجود مبدأ التناسب الجزاءات المدنية والمتمثلة بالتعویض عما جناه مرتكب الفعل الضار من ربح نتیجة لخطأه، بالاضافة الى التعویض الجابر للضرر إنما نتج عن أسباب مهمة سنتطرق الیها في موضوع بحثنا.
أثر استخدام استراتيجية التعلم التوليدي على التحصيل المعرفي لمادة الجغرافية لدى طالبات الصف العاشر الادبي
Authors: Ali Hasan Sunds
Published: August 2021

هدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على أثر استخدام استراتيجية التعلم التوليدي على التحصيل المعرفي لمادة الجغرافية لدى طالبات الصف العاشر الادبي، عينة البحث من طالبات الصف العاشر الادبي في مركز محافظة دهوك للسنة الدراسية (2019-2020) وبلغ مجموع أفرادها (51) طالبةً، بواقع (26) طالبةً للمجموعة التجربيية و(25) طالبةً للمجموعة الضابطة، أعدت الباحثة أداة الاختبار وتكونت من (32) فقرة موضوعية وقد تم التحقيق من صدقها وثباتها وقوة تمييز فقراتها، استغرق تطبيق التجربة (9) اسابيع بواقع (3) حصص أسبوعياً ليكون المجموع الكلي للحصص (27) حصة لكل مجموعة، وبعد جمع البيانات وتحليلها إحصائياً باستخدام الاختبار التائي (t-test) لعينتين مستقلتين، كانت النتائج كما يلي:

يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسط درجات تحصيل طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللواتي يدرسن مادة الجغرافية على وفق استراتيجية التعلم التوليدي، ومتوسط درجات التحصيل لطالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللواتي يدرسن مادة الجغرافية على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل المعرفي لصالح المجموعة التجريبية.
Student Performance Predictions Using Knowledge Discovery Database and Data Mining, DPU Students Records as Sample
Authors: Haval Bareen , Abdulrahman Karwan Jameel , Rajab Araz
Published: August 2021

This article presents the results of connecting an educational data mining techniques to the academic performance of students. Three classification models (Decision Tree, Random Forest and Deep Learning) have been developed to analyze data sets and predict the performance of students. The projected submission of the three classificatory was calculated and matched. The academic history and data of the students from the Office of the Registrar were used to train the models. Our analysis aims to evaluate the results of students using various variables such as the student's grade. Data from (221) students with (9) different attributes were used. The results of this study are very important, provide a better understanding of student success assessments and stress the importance of data mining in education. The main purpose of this study is to show the student successful forecast using data mining techniques to improve academic programs. The results of this research indicate that the Decision Tree classifier overtakes two other classifiers by achieving a total prediction accuracy of 97%.
Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) di Desa Panggungrejo, Kecamatan Kepanjen, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Aryanti Firsttantri Izza , Andini Dessy Putri
Published: August 2021

This study aims to measure the application of the principle of accountability carried out by the Panggungrejo Village Government, Kepanjen District, Malang Regency in the management of Village Fund Allocation. This study used qualitative methods with data collection techniques used in the form of open interviews which were then followed by data validity testing using triangulation techniques. The results showed that all stages of Village Fund Allocation management carried out by the Panggungrejo Village Government had implemented the principle of accountability although there were obstacles experienced at the implementation stage, the cause of which was the delay in disbursing funds from the Malang Regency Government. Even so, the Panggungrejo Village Government has succeeded in implementing all indicators of conformity according to Peraturan Bupati Malang Nomor 35 Tahun 2017 at each stage.

Keywords: Accountability, Village Fund Allocation, Village Government.
Systematic Literature Review: Faktor Keunggulan Kompetitif Hotel di Indonesia
Authors: Firdawati Ayuk , Cahyono Dwi , Nuha Gardina Aulin
Published: August 2021

The aim of this research is to identify and evaluate the factors that give hotels in Indonesia a competitive advantage. This research approach is based on a three-stage protocol, which includes an initial stage, implementation, and writing. The initial search string yielded 1,250 journal articles, of which 12 were chosen for further investigation. This study employs qualitative methods, after which the data is extracted and research questions are generated. Differentiation, environmentally friendly technology, service quality, marketing efficiency, market focus, creativity or image, leadership style, information systems, knowledge management, customer intimacy, hotel budgets, and human resources are among the factors that affect hotels' competitive advantage, according to the findings of this report. Both of these factors have a favorable or important impact on hotels' competitive advantage. Originality based on this literature can be seen as a potential research agenda and can aid the growth of the hospitality industry.
Keywords: Competitive Advantage, Hotels
Systematic Literature Review (SLR): Keberhasilan dan Kegagalan Kinerja Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES)
Authors: Aprillia Ade Rani , Cahyono Dwi , Nastiti Ari Sita
Published: August 2021

BUMDes has a role to realize the village economy. In improving the village economy, the government has the task of conducting socialization to the villagers through the provincial and district governments. The purpose of the systematic literature review is to determine the determinants of success and failure on the performance of BUMDes. Research data obtained from Google Scholar in 2016-2021 based on an initial search found as many as 484 articles and only 9 journals used as data sources and will be analyzed further. This study only uses research with a quantitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the failure factors that affect the performance of BUMDes are very diverse, namely motivation, education, age, and work experience. While the success factors that affect the performance of BUMDes are communication, AIS, HR, leadership style, motivation, work environment, salary, competence, organizational performance, commitment, organizational culture, training, the influence of job satisfaction, and GCG.
Keywords: Systematic Literature Review; BUMDes; The Success Of BUMDes; BUMDes Failure
Análise laboratorial de pancreatite em cães e gatos: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Junior Paulo Gabriel Pereira da Silva , Souza Rodrigo Alberto Peixoto Rodrigues de , Dutra Natália de Sousa
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Descrever e revisar sobre a análise laboratorial como forma de avaliação de pancreatite em cães e gatos. Revisão Bibliográfica: A pancreatite decorre do mau funcionamento da produção de hormônios ou por distúrbios que envolvem a produção insuficiente de enzimas digestivas. A doença é considerada importante em cães e gatos, demandando estudos sobre a precisão de exames de laboratório na área de Medicina Veterinária. O diagnóstico da doença nesses animais apresenta desafios contínuos, em razão de incerteza sintomatológica e da prevalência e incidência desconhecidas. A teoria sobre métodos de diagnóstico para identificação de afecções pancreáticas, neste trabalho, evidencia exames laboratoriais, sucinta listagem das opções de hemograma a partir de revisão atualizada. Considerações finais: Evidencia-se que a análise laboratorial é o exame mais utilizado para avaliação de pancreatite e de outras moléstias que acometem o pâncreas, incluindo urinálise, análise da glicose, lipídeos, cálcio, bem como testes de avaliação sérica de amilase e de lipase, sendo estes últimos reconhecidos como os mais confiáveis para diagnóstico.
Suplementação de sulfato ferroso: prevenção da anemia ferropriva na faixa etária pediátrica
Authors: Vilefort Laís Assunção , Nunes Patrícia Pimenta , Guimarães Camila Campos Avelar , Silveira Rachel Pimentel Romano , Costa Rayssa Mara Ferreira , Sousa Letícia Resende , Pereira Sofia Lúcia El Hache , Abrantes Karolyne Mariano , Cabral Maria Eduarda Galhardo , Borburema Noelly Silva
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Identificar os prejuízos causados pela anemia por deficiência de ferro na infância, chamando atenção para a importância e os benefícios da suplementação de sulfato ferroso nessa faixa etária como forma de prevenção da anemia ferropriva em crianças. Revisão bibliográfica: A anemia ferropriva é considerada um problema de saúde pública, sobretudo nos países em desenvolvimento. É consequência de uma das carências nutricionais mais comuns e afeta, principalmente, crianças com idade entre 6 e 24 meses, as quais apresentam risco duas vezes maior de desenvolverem a doença. Com o objetivo de reduzir a incidência da deficiência de ferro nessa população específica, os principais consensos de pediatria indicam a suplementação profilática de sulfato ferroso em crianças nessa faixa etária. Considerações finais: Um grande problema de saúde pública é a anemia causada por deficiência de ferro. Quando presente na infância é capaz de gerar inúmeros efeitos negativos no crescimento e desenvolvimento da criança. O diagnóstico e tratamento precoces desse distúrbio, assim como a suplementação profilática com sulfato ferroso a partir do 3º mês de vida são medidas de extrema importância ca,,,pazes de melhorar de forma significativa os desfechos em saúde nessa área.
Efeitos tóxicos de fármacos antidiabéticos como poluentes sob os parâmetros biológicos do peixe zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Authors: Silva Niely Priscila Correia da , Bittencourt Tiago Queiroz da Mota , Santos Thamiris Pinheiro , Magnabosco Amanda Rodrigues dos Santos , Silva Marília Cordeiro Galvão da , Silva Jadson Freitas da , Bastos Paulo Eduardo da Silva , Padilha Renata Meireles Oliveira , Cadena Marilia Ribeiro Sales , Cadena Pabyton Gonçalves
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar os efeitos tóxicos causados ​​pela exposição a antidiabéticos em concentrações encontradas no meio ambiente sob os parâmetros biológicos de Danio rerio. Métodos: O desenvolvimento embrionário e larval foi avaliado sob exposição à metformina, glibenclamida, glimepirida e gliclazida de 1 a 144 hpf. Os possíveis efeitos tóxicos foram divididos em letais, subletais e teratogênicos. Resultados: Todos os antidiabéticos causaram uma mortalidade baixa de menos de 10% causada pela ausência de batimento cardíaco. O efeito subletal em animais expostos à metformina foi a ausência de inflação da bexiga natatória nas larvas. A glibenclamida apresentou efeitos subletais e teratogênicos em todas as concentrações, sendo considerada a droga mais tóxica. A glimepirida causou uma redução na pigmentação e a gliclazida teve a toxicidade mais baixa, mas foi a única droga que causou retardo de crescimento. Conclusão: Concluímos que os fármacos avaliados apresentam baixa toxicidade. Encontramos toxicidade diferente nas duas fases do desenvolvimento do peixe-zebra, sendo as larvas as mais afetadas. Como a metformina é o antidiabético mais comum encontrado no ambiente aquático, recomendamos o monitoramento desse composto para tentar mitigar possíveis impactos ambientais.
Produção de material didático durante a pandemia da Covid-19: correlações entre anatomia e procedimentos clínicos
Authors: Moura João Lucas Nunes de , Ferreira Breno Alcará , Melo Guilherme Okoti de , Tanaka Ligia Harumi Vilela Bartnick , Chermont Giovana Geraldini , Moraes Flávio de Paula , Rossato Luana , Olinto Silvia Cristina Figueira
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Descrever as etapas para a produção de material didático anatomoclínico por alunos do curso de Medicina no período da pandemia da COVID-19. Relato de experiência: O material didático correlacionou pontos de referência e/ou vias de acesso de estruturas anatômicas abordadas no 1º semestre do curso de medicina com o contexto das práticas médicas cirúrgicas. A elaboração do material envolveu duas etapas: 1º: revisão dos tópicos teórico-práticos da Anatomia I, 2º: seleção de imagens cadavéricas, artigos científicos, casos clínicos e questões relacionadas a cada procedimento cirúrgico dos tópicos: cabeça, pescoço, tórax, membros superiores e inferiores. A produção do material de ensino gerou uma apostila teórico-prática com descrições detalhadas de cada procedimento, imagens sequenciais com legendas das regiões de referência ou vias de acesso necessárias para a realização do procedimento ou técnica cirúrgica, casos clínicos com questões norteadoras acerca do procedimento e/ou estrutura anatômica. Considerações finais: O material didático desenvolvido complementará os estudos teórico-práticos da disciplina Anatomia Humana e Cirúrgica, proporcionando em um único material correlações da ciência Anatomia com a futura prática do profissional médico.
CT-guided percutaneous lung biopsy: Correlation between diagnostic yield, lung lesion size, and lobar distribution
Authors: Wilson Matthew , Karam Adib R. , Baird Grayson L. , Furman Michael S. , Grand David J.
Published: August 2021

Objectives:

The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate the relationship between lung lesion lobar distribution, lesion size, and lung biopsy diagnostic yield.

Material and Methods:

This retrospective study was performed between January 1, 2013, and April 30, 2019, on CT-guided percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsies of 1522 lung lesions, median size 3.65 cm (range: 0.5– 15.5 cm). Lung lesions were localized as follows: upper lobes, right middle lobe and lingual, lower lobes superior segments, and lower lobes basal segments. Biopsies were classified as either diagnostic or non-diagnostic based on final cytology and/or pathology reports. Results were considered diagnostic if malignancy or a specific benign diagnosis was established, whereas atypical cells, non-specific benignity, or insufficient specimen were considered non-diagnostic.

Results:

The positive predictive value (PPV) of a diagnostic yield was 85%, regardless of lobar distribution. Because all PPVs were relatively high across locations (84–87%), we failed to find statistically significant difference in PPV between locations (P = 0.79). Furthermore, for every 1 cm increase in target size, the odds of a diagnostic yield increased by 1.42-fold or 42% above 85%. Although target size increased the diagnostic yield differently by location (between 1.4- and 1.8-fold across locations), these differences failed to be statistically significant, P = 0.55.

Conclusion:

Percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy of lung lesions achieved high diagnostic yield (PPV: 84– 87%) across all lobes. A 42% odds increase in yield was achieved for every 1 cm increase in target size. However, this increase in size failed to be statistically significant between lobes.
Using Computed Tomography Lymphography for Mapping of Sentinel Lymph Nodes in Patients with Breast Cancer
Authors: Kamata Arimichi , Miyamae Taku , Koizumi Masaki , Kohei Harigane , Sarukawa Hideki , Nemoto Hiroshi , Hino Koji
Published: August 2021

Objectives:

In breast cancer surgery, the combined use of the dye method and radioisotope (RI) method is recommended for identifying sentinel lymph nodes. However, the RI method is difficult to license, expensive, and difficult to introduce. Thus, we introduced computed tomography lymphography (CTLG) and investigated the characteristics and usefulness of CTLG.

Material and Methods:

Among breast cancer patients who underwent surgery during a 6-year period from January 2013 to December 2018, CTLG was performed on 141 patients with clinically negative lymph node metastasis. These cases were then retrospectively investigated. The number and location of lymph vessel, true sentinel lymph nodes, and the positional relationships with surrounding muscles and blood vessels were confirmed from the constructed 3D images. The actual surgeries were then performed using a dye method with indigo carmine based on images obtained using CTLG.

Results:

CTLG was able to identify lymph vessels and true sentinel lymph nodes in 131 of the 141 cases (92.91%). There were 97 patients in whom the first true sentinel lymph node reached from the breast was one node, 30 with two nodes, and 4 with three nodes. Moreover, there were three cases in which sentinel lymph nodes were present at Level II. During surgery, sentinel lymph nodes were identified in 131 patients (92.91%) using dye.

Conclusion:

CTLG has a high identification rate in sentinel lymph nodes, and it is considered a convenient and useful examination method because a lot of information, such as the number and position of sentinel lymph nodes, can be obtained.