bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Rice Biochar on Typical Cadmium, Lead and Zinc Form in Contaminated Soil in Northwest Guizhou Province, China
Authors: Wang Ji , Xu Die , Cai Xiongfei , Zhao Shuai
Published: September 2024

This study was conducted in Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province. The soil in the zinc smelting area has been contaminated with cadmium, lead, and zinc. Therefore, these elements are the focus of this research. Rice husk biochar was used as the passivation material. The Fourier infrared spectrum was utilized to study the biochar’s morphology, element content, mineral composition, structure, and surface functional groups. Moreover, the physical and chemical properties of the biochar were analyzed to explore its passivation effect. Biochar is beneficial in the cleaning of cadmium, lead, and zinc minerals and can be used for the passivation of heavy metals in contaminated soil. This study aims to understand the detailed mechanism behind this process and provide experimental data and ideas for pollution control. The results indicate that the biochar contains many functional groups, including -OH, C-H, C-O, C=O, C=C, and C-O-C. It also consists of a significant quantity of potassium salt, calcite, and quartz. Biochar has a noticeable pore structure, and as the pyrolysis temperature increases, the pore structure becomes more developed and thinner, with a smooth surface. The main minerals in the soil are quartz, mica, zeolite, illite, and chlorite. The aromatic degree of biochar increased with pyrolysis temperature. In contrast, the aromatic degree and polarity first increased and then decreased. The 0.2-0.45 mm biochar exhibited the best passivation effect on cadmium, lead, and zinc.
German Charity and Mutual Aid Societies in St. Petersburg (late 18th ‒ early 20th centuries)
Authors: Cherkazyanova Irina V. , Shaidurov Vladimir N.
Published: September 2024

The study of charity in the Russian Empire has an extensive historiography. The specifics of its implementation in various ethnic groups are often beyond the scope of the study. The purpose of this research is to identify German charitable organizations that have become the elements of the civil society that has been formed in the capital. New forms of unification of citizens and colonists became one of the manifestations of modernization, which was later adopted by other groups of metropolitan residents. The basis of this research is made up of various types of published and archival sources, some of which are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. German charitable organizations have existed in St. Petersburg since the 1770s. Initially, they arose at parish churches and had religious orientation. Since the 1860s, German artisans and colonists initiated creation of funeral registers, which have been widely distributed throughout Russia since the 1880s. Being independent of the state, charitable organizations and mutual aid societies became an important indicator of the modernization of Russian society in the 19th and early 20th century. The article is intended for specialists and anyone interested in the social history and history of Russian Germans.
Cossacks in the Conditions of Frontier Modernization (on the example of the Far East in the late 19th – early 20th centuries)
Authors: Bredikhin Anton V.
Published: September 2024

Historically, the contacts between the Cossacks and the Chinese population were established and their particular strengthening occurred during the construction of the Chinese-Eastern Railway between 1897 and 1903. The imperial authorities devised a plan to establish the Sungurian Cossack army, which was to be augmented by the Cossacks dispatched to protect the ‘KVZhD’. These troops were to comprise the descendants of Albazin and the local population. In the context of the present circumstances, the Cossacks in the peripheral Ussuri Territory and Manchuria served as the frontiers of the system of relations with the local Chinese and Korean populations, as well as the modernizing transformation of the region. As the most mobile and passionate segment of the population, the Cossacks played a pivotal role in the socio-economic and cultural transformation of the region. Their extensive involvement in the agrarian economy and their diverse socio-class and ethno-confessional composition contributed to the diversification of the regional mosaic. During this historical period, the Cossacks served as the driving force of the Russian exploration of the Far Eastern space. Moreover, they facilitated the militarization of the newly developed territories. The format of the study permits presenting a set of relations risen along the Center–Far Eastern Cossacks axis. The objectives of this paper is to ascertain the nature of this relationship within the system and to study the dissemination of the experience of the Cossack self-government system to neighboring regions, including the process of Japanese colonization of the island of Hokkaido. The research findings indicate the efficacy of applying the Cossack administrative and economic management experience to the Far East and Manchuria, as well as in adjacent regions, such as Hokkaido. The article is intended for Cossack specialists and sinologists.
Oil Prices and Expectations: A Quantile Structural VAR Approach
Authors: Mohammed Mikidadu , Barrales-Ruiz Jose
Published: September 2024

Using a quantile structural vector autoregressive (QSVAR) approach, this study examines oil price reactions to consumer and business expectations. Unlike mean-based structural VARs, QSVAR analyses the full response distribution after an expectational shock. Findings indicate that the impact of expectation innovations on oil prices varies by quantile and agent. Positive business expectations increase oil prices via commodity demand, while consumer optimism mainly affects low oil prices. These insights aid policymakers in grasping how different agent expectations shape oil price distribution.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN WORDWALL DALAM TEKS CERPEN SISWA KELAS XI MAS PROYEK UNIVA MEDAN
Authors: Rosmaini Rosmaini , Ali Ali , Safina Nila
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan dan kelayakan media pembelajaran Wordwall dalam teks cerpen siswa kelas XI MAS Proyek Univa Medan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA 1, XI MIPA 2, XI IIS, DAN XI IIA dengan jumlah siswa 100 siswa. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IIS yang berjumlah 31 siswa. Sumber data pada penelitian ini berupa kuesioner. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan angket untuk mencari data mengenai pembelajaran materi cerpen berbasis website pada media Wordwall. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) oleh Borg and Gall yang terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu, pengumpulan informasi, pengembangan produk, uji validasi, revisi produk, uji coba produk. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa media pembelajaran Wordwall dalam teks cerpen kelas XI MAS Proyek Univa Medan mendapatkan kategori sangat layak. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian ahli materi I mendapatkan kriteria nilai “Layak” dengan presentase (80%) dan ahli materi II mendapatkan nilai “Sangat Layak” dengan presentase ( 86%), hasil penelitian ahli media I mendapatkan nilai kriteria  “Sangat Layak” dengan presentase (94%), dan ahli media II mendapatkan nilai kriteria “Sangat Layak” dengan presentase (93%), hasil penilaian guru mendapatkan nilai kriteria “Sangat Layak” dengan presentase (91%). Uji pelaksanaan lapangan dengan 31 siswa kelas XI MAS Proyek Univa Medan mendapatkan nilai kriteria nilai “Sangat Layak” dengan presentase (90%). Tahap hasil keefektifan media pembelajaran Wordwall dalam teks cerpen dilakukan dengan cara tes evaluasi pada lembar soal untuk dapat mengukur keefektifan media pembelajaran Wordwall dalam teks cerpen. Hasil dari evaluasi  memperoleh kriteria nilai “Sangat Efektif” dengan presentase (90%).
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN ZAMAN TERHADAP BAHASA, SIKAP DAN AKHLAK STUDI KASUS PADA REMAJA PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Novita Desi , Parinduri Tarishah Ananda
Published: September 2024

Perkembangan zaman pastilah membawa hal-hal yang baru. Sehingga manusia beradaptasi dengan lingkungan dan hal yang baru dalam hidupnya. Media sosial adalah salah satu hal yang menjadi pertanda berkembangnya zaman .Dizaman era globalisasi saat ini teknologi semakin canggih dan maju. Tidak dapat dipungkiri banyak sekali orang yang menggunakan internet, yang didalamnya memuat banyak aplikasi sosial media, seperti : Instagram, wattsap, facebook, youtube, tiktok, aplikasi online shop dan lain sejenisnya. Jika sosial media tersebut digunakan terus menerus bahkan lebih dari 12 jam atau 24 jam, secara tidak langsung akan ada pengaruh terhadap kepribadian seseorang. Misal, mengikuti gaya trend kekinian, ia bahkan mengekspresikan dirinya disosial media sehingga ia tidak bisa membedakan antara ruang privasi pribadi dan public. Sosial media juga membawa banyak hal baru, baik dampak negatif maupun positif terutama pada perkembangan anak-anak dan remaja. Sosial media memiliki dampak positif dan keuntungan dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Disisi lain juga memiliki dampak negatif seperti perubahan sikap yang ditunjukan setelah memuaskan diri dengan gadget seperti bermalas-malasan karena terlalu asik dengan dunianya bahkan sampai membantah dan tidak mendengarkan perkataan orang tuanya, dan ia lalai terhadap tugas-tugasnya. Bahkan tidak sedikit orang yang menggunakan sosial media untuk kejahatan.
PEMANFAATAN INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SEPAKING BAHASA INGGRIS BAGI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI ADMINISTRASI BISNIS UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA
Authors: Nasution Asrindah
Published: September 2024

Teknologi mempengaruhi semua aspek pendidikan, termasuk bagaimana siswa melihat, mendengar, berbicara, dan berkomunikasi. Pendidikan tidak dapat lagi dipisahkan dari teknologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Instagram digunakan dalam mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris pada program studi Administrasi Bisnis di Universitas Dharmawangsa. Mahasiswa semester satu yang mengambil kelas Bahasa Inggris adalah subjek penelitian ini. Ada total 25 mahasiswa sebagai responden. Studi ini menggunakan wawancara terbuka, yang memungkinkan responden untuk menjawab pertanyaan dengan jelas dan menyeluruh sesuai dengan bagian mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menggunakan akun Instagram siswa untuk belajar berbicara sangat membantu mereka. Sebagian besar dari mereka menyatakan bahwa siswa merasa percaya diri dalam berbicara bahasa Inggris, siswa lebih berkonsentrasi pada penggunaan grammar yang benar saat berbicara, siswa lebih mudah mengoreksi postingan temannya, dan siswa termotivasi untuk berbicara lebih jelas dan lancar setelah mendapatkan saran yang lebih tepat dari temannya.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VISUAL PADA MATA PELAJARAN NEGOSIASI KELAS X DI SMK PAB 3 MEDAN
Authors: Adiningsih Farika Dara , Siregar Fadilla Adhani , Febyanti Nurul , Kartika Rika , Amaluddin Amaluddin
Published: September 2024

Media pembelajaran visual dapat menjadi alternatif yang efektif dalam proses pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di sekolah. Penggunaan media visual dalam pembelajaran dianggap sebagai bahan ajar yang ekonomis, menyenangkan, dan mudah disiapkan dan digunakan oleh guru maupun siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa pengaruhnya media pembelajaran visual pada kelas X di SMKS PAB 3 Medan khususnya oada materi negosiasi. Sumber data penelitian ini berdasarkan wawancara dengan salah satu guru yang berada di sekolah SMKS PAB 3 Medan. Data penelitian ini berupa pengisian quesioner yang diberikan oleh peneliti kepada guru yang merupakan responden. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dengan bantuan quesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan digunakannya media pembelajaran media visual ini siswa lebih aktif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, siswa juga merasa senang dengan media visual ini karena pembalajaran di kelas tidak monoton dan siswa juga dapat bertukar pemikiran sehingga menambah pemahaman mengenai materi negosiasi.
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Authors: Januari Cover
Published: September 2024

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A Statistical Analysis of Greece’s Recovery From The 2008 Financial Crisis and Their Progress in SDG Goal 8
Authors: Yellap Arjun
Published: September 2024

The 2008 Financial Crisis heavily impacted the Greek economy due to economic mismanagement, poor bailout measures, structural weaknesses already present in the economic system of the Greek economy, and government failing to accurately report debt levels in the country. This resulted in a large amount of poverty following 2009, and a large recession in the country. However, in 2015 Greece also committed to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, which was set by the United Nations, and Goal 8 was achieving Decent Work and Economic Growth. Utilising the 10 sub-goals set by the United Nations, it was found that Greece was on track to achieve 7 of the goals, however still needed to do more action regarding 3 of the goals, for them to be met.
Housing Inequality in Hong Kong: Investigating The Relationship Between gentrification and Life Satisfaction
Authors: Ren Ke Coco
Published: September 2024

In Hong Kong, the contrast between wealth and poverty is stark. Amidst its 7.3 million residents, 125,100 are millionaires while 1.6 million live in poverty. Rent has surged by 187%, forcing 220,000 of the most vulnerable into "coffin homes"—tiny units barely fitting a bed. This issue is acute in districts like Mongkok, the densest district globally. The Hong Kong government has responded with initiatives such as the Urban Renewal Authority (URA). While some praise these efforts, others criticize them for favoring affluent investors over vulnerable residents. This research essay will aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the Urban Renewal Strategy's impact to residents’ life satisfaction by closely examining two cases: Langham Place and Hong Lok Street (Bird Market). This study will consider both psychological and economic factors, recognizing that elements like financial stability, social mobility, and living conditions significantly influence life satisfaction.
Awareness and Availing of Insurance Products and Services Among Tribal Community of Aralam in Kannur District of Kerala
Authors: V. V Sreejesh , S P Dr Rajesh
Published: September 2024

The aim of the study is to investigate the awareness and availing of insurance products and services among tribal community of Aralamin Kannur district of Kerala by focusing various type of insurance products and services. In recent years, importance and form of insurance has vast challenge in all sectors due to the unpredictable changes in the society and environmental conditions. All the societies adopted the insurance either due to compel from government or the awareness as well as the experience in the society but the socially and educationally weaker section lag behind it, especially tribal communities. A well-structured form of survey methodology is applied to investigate the awareness and availing of insurance products and services among the tribal community in the study area. The sample of 200 tribal households from Aralam panchayat of Kannur district (Kerala) was randomly selected. The study shows that most of the respondents (64.5%) had a basic level of knowledge health insurance services. Majority of the respondents of the tribal community are not aware of Personal accident insurance, Crop insurance, Livestock insurance, General insurance and Vehicle insurance. Around fifty percentage of the respondents are aware of life insurance services. Study discloses that there exist significant association between the awareness of life insurance and Vehicle insurance among various tribal communities. But there is no significant association between the awareness of health insurance, personal accident insurance, crop insurance, livestock insurance and general insurance among various tribal communities. It is seen that, 33.0 percentage of the respondents are availed any of the insurance services, and 67.00 percentage are not availed any of the insurance service..
Fisioterapia pulmonar pós-COVID-19: um estudo de caso
Authors: Soares Wellington Danilo , Pereira Geovana de Souza , Maia Maria Thereza , Almeida Jomar Luiz Santos de , Sousa Árlen Almeida Duarte de
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic emerged in Wuhan in late December 2019, spreading across the world with a high rate of contamination. The COVID-19 covers a large number of sequelae in the respiratory system, which entails a need for intense physiotherapy intervention. Thus, it was objected in the present study to evaluate the effectiveness of post-COVID-19 pulmonary physiotherapy in a patient at a Physiotherapy Clinic School in the city of Montes Claros, MG. For this, it was used the case study as a methodology, which was carried out with a male patient, 62 years old, brown, divorced, with one child, with no report of previous illnesses, coming from the city of Montes Azul-MG, admitted in a Physiotherapy Clinic School with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, post-COVID-19, being submitted to tests to assess their perceptions of exertion through the modified Borg scale, that is, the Six-Minute Walking Test and the muscle strength based on the Kendall scale. In view of the conduct performed, it is concluded that physiotherapy rehabilitation is an important resource in post-Covid-19 treatment, with regard to the proportion of sequelae caused by such infection.
Princípios da física para melhora do desempenho no futsal estudantil
Authors: Souza Jonathan Silva , Reis Junior Antônio Francisco
Published: September 2024

A Física, como ciência, revela quais são as capacidades dos seres humanos em realizar das atividades regulares até práticas que desafiam os limites. Na prática esportiva o auxílio interdisciplinar de físicos na equipe técnica tem se tornado mais frequente, ao ser reconhecido as contribuições significativas dessas intervenções objetivando a otimização do desempenho esportivo. Por muitas vezes o primeiro contato com o esporte acontece nos muros da escola na disciplina de Educação Física, a qual desperta o interesse da maior parte dos jovens para a prática esportiva. Diante disso, o trabalho aqui descrito teve como objetivo uma atuação conjunta dos professores de Física e Educação Física orientando e auxiliando as práticas esportivas do time escolar de futsal de maneira adequada ao contexto se comparada ao executado em times profissionais, porém ainda tratando a melhora do desempenho esportivo, a promoção da qualidade de vida e controle das lesões. O trabalho foi realizado com a equipe estudantil de futsal de uma escola pública do município de Seabra-BA e se apresentou em 4 momentos: apresentação dos conceitos, medidas iniciais, intervenção, medidas finais. Sendo assim, a partir da metodologia empregada foi evidenciado a melhora em termos quantitativos na velocidade e aceleração dos atletas, além da melhora das suas posturas de condução de bola e chutes livres, evitando assim possíveis deformações posturais e futuras lesões, mostrando que essa interação interdisciplinar tem muito a contribuir com todas as modalidades esportivas e em qualquer nível (estudantil, juvenil e profissional).
Strategi Kolaborasi Implementasi Kebijakan Pemberdayaan Desa di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Hajiji Merdi , Santosa Pandji
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini menggambarkan Strategi Kolaborasi Implementasi Kebijakan Pemberdayaan Desa di Provinsi Jawa Barat, Masalah penelitian: 1) Implementasi Kebijakan Pemberdayaan Desa. 2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Implementasi Kebijakan Pemberdayaan Desa. dan 3) Strategi Kolaborasi Kebijakan Pemberdayaan Desa di Provinsi Jawa Barat.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah Kebijakan pemberdayaan desa di Provinsi Jawa Barat telah diimplementasikan, hasilnya diindikasikan adanya penurunan jumlah desa tertinggal dan desa berkembang di Provinsi Jawa Barat meningkat menjadi desa maju dan desa mandiri. Implementasi kebijakan pemberdayaan desa di Provinsi Jawa barat dipengaruhi oleh faktor produktivitas, linearitas, dan efisiensi, Sedangkan faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan pemberdayaan desa mencakup subtansi kebijakan, prilaku tugas pelaksana, interaksi jejaring kerja, partisipasi kelompok sasaran dan sumber daya. Sementara upaya untuk mengatasi kendala yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan pemberdayaan desa yaitu dengan kesiapan kelembagaan, kesiapan program, dan kesiapan SDM serta kolabrasi penta helix. Terdapat tiga faktor dominan yang menjadi kendala dalam implementasi kebijakan pemberdayaan desa yaitu waktu, regulasi, dan kehati-hatian. Hasil analisis Strategi SOAR terkait dengan implementasi kebijakan pemberdayaan desa menghasilkan strategi koleborasi penta helix. Hasil temuan penelitian ini adalah model implementasi kebijakan dengan pendekatan kolaborasi melalui skema penta helix untuk mewujudkan desa mandiri di Provinsi Jawa Barat.
Peningkatan Efektivitas Hydrogen Peroksida pada Proses Auto-Oksidasi Senyawa 2-Ethylhydroquinone (EAQ) Melalui Penambahan Tetra Butyl Urea (TBU) dalam Working Solution
Authors: Chanra Johannes , Haifan Mohammad , Ahmudi Ali , Zukifli Sugma Andi
Published: September 2024

Sintesis Hidrogen Peroksida  melalui Proses Auto-oksidasi (AO) e-ethyl anthrakuinon (EAQ) dilakukan melalui pembuatan working solution sebagai pelarut dan 2-Ethyl antrhrakuinon (EAQ) sebagai career. Working solution yang mengandung senyawa EAQ dan turunannya yang digunakan cendrung membentuk senyawa sampingan (by product). Senyawa-senyawa sampingan ini memiliki campuran yang cukup kompleks yang dapat menyebabkan degradasi terhadap produk yang dihasilkan dan mengganggu proses pembuatan Hidrogen Peroksida. Produk sampingan ini dapat dicegah dan dihilangkan dengan penambahan senyawa Tetra Butyl Urea ke dalam working solution, senyawa TBU juga mampu menaikkan kelarutan EAQ dan ethylhydroanthrakuinon (HEAQ) dalam working solution sehingga mampu meningkatkan nilai Hidrogen Efisiensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan TBU sebesar 10-15 wt% ke dalam working solution atau 2.0-3.5% melalui steam treatment reaktor hidrogenasi dapat meningkatkan efisiensi hidrogenasi dan mencegah terbentuknya produk sampingan. Penurunan tegangan permukaan dari working solutin akan mendorong pembentukan emulsi seelama proses ekstraksi sehingga pada proses regenerasi akan mengembalikan working solution ke kondisi semula.
Analisis Numerik Momen Lentur Sambungan Plate pada Square Pile menggunakan Metode Elemen Hingga
Authors: M Zulfikriansyah , A Awaludin , I Satyatno
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis sambungan plat baja pada Square Pile yang terletak pada masing-masing ujung pile. Sambungan pelat baja disatukan menggunakan las, agar mempermudah dan mempercepat sambungan pada saat kontruksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis momen lentur pada sambungan plate yang digunakan pada square pile dengan menggunakan metode elemen hingga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengujian lentur pada spesimen dengan mengikuti standar Jepang JIS A 5373:2010. Hasil uji eksperimen yang dapat juga memiliki selisih yang serupa, maka dari penggunaan metode finite element untuk analisis numerik ini dapat mendekati hasil uji eksperimen yang telah dilakukan. Dari hasil penelitian, simulasi elemen hingga pada benda uji TP1 dan TP2 menunjukkan karakteristik kegagalan lentur yang berbeda. Pada TP1, retakan muncul di tengah bentang dan memanjang ke atas hingga terjadi kegagalan pada beton akibat patahnya tulangan baja
Influence of Tax Understanding, Service Quality, and Rates on Bandung MSMEs' Tax Compliance with Trust as a Moderator
Authors: Rizky Monetary Rahma
Published: September 2024

The summary of the DJP's annual reports from 2017 to 2020 indicates that the achievement percentages are unstable (fluctuating). MSMEs are among the taxpayers contributing to taxation. This study examines and analyzes the influence of tax understanding, service quality, and tax rates on the compliance of MSME actors in Bandung. As a development aspect, this study adds the level of trust as a moderating factor in the relationship between changes in tax rates and the compliance of MSME actors in Bandung. This research model uses multiple regression analysis. The targeted respondents are Online (Digital) MSME Taxpayers in Bandung. The sampling method used in this study is Convenience Sampling, with a total sample of 100 respondents. The analysis tool utilized in this research is the structural least square model (SEM) – partial least square (PLS) using the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The results indicate that understanding tax regulations, the quality of tax services, and changes in tax rates influence taxpayer compliance. Additionally, understanding tax regulations, quality of tax services, and changes in tax rates impact MSME taxpayer compliance with trust in the tax authorities as a moderating variable.
Local Wisdom and Economic-Conservation Strategy in Communities Affected by Natural Disasters
Authors: Maring Prudensius , Pramegia Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Community interaction with the natural environment is reflected through the local wisdom implemented by the community. This is not free from the parties' interests in natural resources. Exploitative behavior or otherwise maintaining ecological and socio-economic balance in the natural environment arises from the various interests of the parties. Such conditions raise the question: How can society's socio-economic strategies be strengthened so that harmonious relations between humans and nature are maintained through a balance of ecological-conservation and socio-economic interests? This research uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through interviews and observation. The research results show that people living in areas prone to natural disasters in the form of earthquakes and landslides have a pattern of relationship with their natural environment in socio-economic activities. Efforts to escape the impact of natural disasters are experiencing obstacles because the community's socio-economic strategies and activities rely on agriculture and plantations which are directly related to the condition of natural resources. In this situation, it is necessary to improve and strengthen community economic activities in the fields of agriculture, plantations and collaboration at the community level.
PANCASILA AND MANAGEMENT OF MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITIVE MARKET IN THE STUDY OF THE NATIONAL CRIMINAL CODE NUMBER: 1 OF 2023 AND CHINESE FOREIGNERS
Authors: Boro Lorraine Rangga
Published: September 2024

In Indonesia, the National Criminal Code (KUHP) is based on the principles of Pancasila. This paper analyzes the legal and ethical frameworks guiding market practices in Indonesia, while examining the intersection of national legal standards and the influence of foreign participants in the economy. The research contributes to the understanding of how the integration of ideological values and legal regulations is integrated within the context of Indonesia's national Criminal Code Number 1 of 2023, particularly in relation to Chinese foreigners. This study provides insights into the legal, ethical, and economic practices guiding the management of monopolistic competitive markets in the study of the national criminal code number 1 in 2023 and China's foreign constitution. The analysis technique used is a qualitative approach that examines laws and regulations as reflections of Pancastila values, comparing them with Chinese foreign laws to understand how Pancasola principles can be applied to resolve monopoly cases. The study also examines whether the alignment of antitrust laws and economic democracy with Pancasilla leads to tangible improvements in market fairness and societal well-being. This research could provide insight into the practical implementation of ideologies in economic regulation and their impact on fostering a more equitable and transparent economic environment.
MUNASABAH SCIENCE OF THE QUR'AN
Authors: Daruhadi Gagah
Published: September 2024

The rational science of the Qur'an is a branch of science that focuses on understanding the relationships, interconnectedness, and harmony between various verses in the Quran. In this paper, the author wants to explain the importance of Munasabah knowledge in studying or interpreting this Islamic holy book regardless of the pros and cons to the existence of this discipline. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach to collect data in the form of written or oral descriptions through media such as YouTube or video. Data analysis techniques are further described in this paper. In addition, case studies are also included to provide concrete examples of the application of the knowledge of the rational science in qualitative research, especially in analyzing the relationships and linkages between Quranic verses and their implications in classical interpretation. The results and conclusions in this research are that we are able to understand the meaning of rational science, find the relevance of rational knowledge to the study of the Qidri, and know the discourse around the opinions of scholars about rational science.
The Relationship of Attitudes to Compliance with the Use of Personal Protective Equipment in the Construction Project of Hermina Hospital, Madiun City
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Wibowo Pipid Ari , Abidin Zaenal
Published: September 2024

The construction industry is a dynamic field with potential hazards that can affect project quality and performance. Proper implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (OHS) management is essential in construction projects. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is an important aspect of OHS, but compliance among construction workers is still lacking. This study aims to determine the relationship between attitude and compliance with the use of PPE on the Hermina Hospital construction project in Madiun City. This study was a cross-sectional study, and data were collected using a questionnaire. This study involved 93 construction workers. The results showed that 62% of construction workers in Ethiopia did not use PPE while working, mainly due to lack of availability (41.1%), lack of orientation on the use of PPE (21.3%), discomfort (16.3%), and lack of perceived importance (1.3%). In Indonesia, approximately 60% of workers have experienced head injuries due to not wearing a safety helmet, 90% have experienced facial injuries due to not wearing a face shield, 77% have experienced foot injuries due to not wearing safety shoes, and 66% have experienced eye injuries due to not using eye protection. The low compliance with PPE use among construction workers is a significant concern, as this increases the risk of occupational injuries and accidents. Factors such as availability, training, comfort, and perceived importance of PPE should be addressed to improve compliance. Employers and policy makers need to prioritize the implementation of effective OHS management in construction projects to protect workers' health and safety.
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Published: September 2024

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Clinical and Molecular Insights into Buschke-Ollendorff Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review of Osteopoikilosis and Dermatofibrosis Lenticularis Disseminata
Authors:   Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado. Clinica Hospital No.24 Ciudad Guzman, Carranza Martha Castro
Published: September 2024

Buschke-Ollendorff Syndrome (BOS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the concurrent manifestation of osteopoikilosis and dermatofibrosis lenticularis disseminata. The syndrome is caused by mutations in the LEMD3 gene, leading to the dysregulation of TGF-β signaling pathways, which play a critical role in both bone and skin homeostasis. Clinically, BOS presents with asymptomatic, radiographically detectable osteopoikilosis—small, round, sclerotic bone lesions—and multiple yellow-brown papules distributed over the trunk and extremities, indicative of dermatofibrosis lenticularis disseminata. This review aims to provide a detailed exploration of the genetic and pathophysiological mechanisms underlying BOS, with an emphasis on the clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and current management strategies. Additionally, this article discusses the implications of BOS for differential diagnosis in orthopedic and dermatologic practice, highlighting the importance of recognizing the syndromic association to avoid misdiagnosis. The potential for targeted therapies that address the underlying molecular defects in BOS will also be examined.
The Relationship between Gender, Smartphone Addiction, and Sleep Quality among High School Students at Adventist Schools in Jakarta
Authors:   Bhakti Kencana University, Sinaga Yakobus Lau De Yung , Mahaedhie Guthe ,   Adventist University of the Philippines, Basry Stevani ,   Kebonjati Nursing Academy, Lolan Yosef Pandai ,   Bhakti Kencana University
Published: September 2024

Smartphone addiction is one of the crucial problems that is happening among teenagers. This habit may lead to various problems such as lower sleep quality. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between smartphone addiction and sleep quality. This study applied quantitative analysis to investigate the correlation between gender, smartphone addiction, and sleep quality among 270 students in levels 10-12 from 8 Adventist High Schools in Jakarta. The study used simple random sampling technique. The study used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS). Both descriptive and inferential analyses were performed using the SPSS statistical program. The hypotheses of the study were tested using Pearson correlation. The study found a correlation between high school students' sleep quality and smartphone addiction, as well as a higher rate of smartphone addiction among female students than male students. The study found that students' rates of smartphone addiction decreased with improved sleep quality. Addressing smartphone addiction and inadequate sleep is essential for raising high school students's academic achievement.
Analyzing UNESCO’s Report on Global Educational Challenges Amidst The COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Literary and Cultural Studies Hassan II University (UH2C), Faculty of Arts and Humanities (FLSHM), Morocco, MAJDOUBI Dr. Ilham EL
Published: September 2024

This article presents an analysis of the UNESCO report on global educational challenges in the context of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. This paper examines the ways in which the pandemic has served to exacerbate pre-existing educational and gender inequalities, as outlined in the UNESCO report. The paper considers the United Nations' assessment and response strategies, evaluating their effectiveness in mitigating these disparities. A detailed analysis of the UNESCO report's findings and recommendations reveals significant deficiencies in addressing educational inequities during the pandemic. Moreover, it elucidates the broader implications for equitable access to education.
Shift in Traditional Masculine Role Amid COVID-19: A Comprehensive Overview From Bangladesh
Authors:   Student,Department of Women and Gender Studies University of Dhaka., Arthy Fariha Azme
Published: September 2024

Gender has been an essential category of analysis that has been culturally and historically embedded in society since the 90s century (Scott, 1986). Gender is not a set of defined traits of masculine and feminine roles;instead, it is connected to social, economic, and psychological aspects. This research intends to examine the changing pattern of conventional conservative masculinity amid the COVID-19 epidemic,which instigates male dominance and supremacy and prescribes an fundamental and objective manner of men's roles. Covid-19, a worldwide pandemic, brought immense health as well as socioeconomic crisis for both men and women.As men and women experience the catastrophes differently,a gendered dimension of assessing their condition due to such a pandemic is necessary. Consequently, this paper aims to explore men's miscellaneous experiences, including their socioeconomic crisis, struggle, and coping mechanisms in that outbreak period. Connell's theory of hegemonic masculinity, Talcott Parsons' functionalist theory, and Judith Lorber'sgender role theory were used to assess findings and to comprehend traditional masculinity. According to findings, men face a massive change in their way of living due to the pandemic, which brought both positive changes in their behavior as well as creating an extra burden to bear socioeconomic turmoil. However, men's involvement in family care work, participation in parenting, contribution to creating flexible conjugal relations, and agreement in the deterioration of precarious masculinity indicate a shifting prototype of traditional masculinity. Similarly, masculinity is not just a linear, homogenous, or rigid construction; it has multiple overlapping variables that evaluate the pandemic from a gendered dimension.
An Investigation into the Impact of Interest Rate Fluctuations by Financial Lending Institutions on Small and Medium Enterprises’ (SMEs’) Loan Repayment among Selected Lusaka-Based Firms
Authors:   ZCAS University, School of Business, 1010, Musonda Mirabel Tsamwa , C. Hapompwe Chrine, ,   ZCAS University, School of Business, 1010
Published: September 2024

This study purposed to investigate the impact of interest rate fluctuations by financial lending institutions on small medium enterprises’ (SMEs’) loan repayment Among selected Lusaka based SMEs. The issue of high interest rates charged by financial institutions is a significant concern for SMEs in Zambia. The study was guided by three research objectives; to examine the challenges SMEs face in repaying financial credit gotten from financial lending institutions; to find out the effect of interest rate fluctuations on loan repayment among SMEs operating in Lusaka City and to propose a policy framework amenable for stable and affordable interest rate by financial lending institutions operating in Lusaka City. The target population for this research was one hundred (100) SMEs registered and operating in Chilenje market in Lusaka city. This study employed a descriptive design and a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data collection to leverage the strengths of both methodologies. The research population was well-defined and complete for simple random and purposive sampling methods. The research paradigm was rooted in pragmatism, focusing on empirical data to explore the relationship between interest rate fluctuations and SME loan repayment behavior in Lusaka, using a sample size of 53 SMEs from Chilenje market. Data collection involved administering questionnaires with both open and closed-ended questions and interview schedules. This research study successfully established the effect of interest rate fluctuations on loan acquisitions among SMEs operating in Lusaka city. It demonstrated that SMEs are sensitive to changes in interest rates, with the majority indicating that their decision on loan acquisitions is affected by fluctuating interest rates. This underscores the importance of interest rate stability for SMEs in making informed borrowing decisions and managing financial risks. The study advocates for a framework which promotes transparency and market efficiency, implementing regulatory measures to mitigate risk and encourage competition, and facilitating access to credit information and alternative financing options. By comparing these findings with existing research, the study underscores the complex nature of SME loan repayment behaviors in response to interest rate fluctuations and emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts among policymakers, financial institutions, and SME stakeholders to address challenges and promote sustainable growth within the SME sector.
The Influence of Company Characteristics and Good Corporate Governance on the Quality of Sustainability Report Disclosure (In Banking Companies Listed on the IDX in 2020-2023)
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Mercu Buana University, Jainah Nira nur , Utami Wiwik ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Mercu Buana University
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to investigate and evaluate the potential influence of company size, profitability, and audit committee on the level of transparency of sustainability reports in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2020 and 2022. This research uses Sustainability Report as an independent variable and Company Size , Profitability, Institutional Ownership, and Audit Committee as dependent factors. The approach used in this research to determine the sample was purposive sampling, consisting of 38 samples of banking companies from financial reports and sustainability reports on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for three consecutive years from 2020–2022. The analysis method in this research uses statistical methods assisted by Eviews 12. The research results show that company size and institutional ownership have a significant effect on sustainability report disclosures, while profitability and audit committees are not significant on sustainability report disclosures.
The Role of Good Corporate Governance and Financial Reporting in Disclosure of Sustainability Report
Authors:   Maksi STIE Y.A.I, Jl. Salemba Raya 7 Central Jakarta, Indonesia., Suratman Adji
Published: September 2024

This study to know and analyzes good corporate governance and financial performance's role in sustainability reports. The method used in this research is Qualitative analysis, library research, previous research research, limited interviews, Triangulation, Point Group Discussion, Discussion and Conclusion, suggestions. This study shows that GCG, Independent commissioners, Audit Committee and financial performance positively affects sustainability reports.
Chapter 2. High School Years in post-war Germany (1945–1953)
Authors: Schmidbaur Hubert
Published: September 2024

High School Years in post-war Germany (1945–1953). Miraculously, schools in our small town reopened again already in the fall of 1945, only a few months after the end of the war. Without knowing why or how, I was told to be found qualified for high school and allowed to enter the local educational institution called “Oberschule”. …
Chapter 3. University of Munich (LMU): Studies up to the Doctorate (1953–1960) and two post-doctoral Years (1960–1962)
Authors: Schmidbaur Hubert
Published: September 2024

University of Munich (LMU): Studies up to the Doctorate (1953–1960) and two post-doctoral Years (1960–1962). The LMU administration buildings where I had to register for enrollment were located at what was before the war—and is now again—the magnificent Ludwigstrasse. In 1953 this avenue was still lined by ruins or heavily damaged buildings. Immatriculation officers handed us our study book in which we were to insert the courses we wanted to take. After paying our fees we obtained the official stamps for each class. …
Chapter 8. Technical University of Munich (TUM): the Last Decade in Office (1993–2003)
Authors: Schmidbaur Hubert
Published: September 2024

Technical University of Munich (TUM): the Last Decade in Office (1993–2003). In 1994 François Gabbaï joined our group as an AvH Fellow for postdoctoral work. He had studied chemistry at the University of Toulouse where he worked with Guy Bertrand and then received his PhD with Alan H. Cowley at the University of Texas at Austin. He stayed with us for four years supported later by a European Community Research Fellowship for his habilitation (in 1998). He started with a project that should lead us to the first molecular compounds of gold and indium. …
Determination of factors affecting the color and reducing sugar content of sugar cane panela (Saccharum officinarum L.)
Authors: Montaña Román , Roco-Videla Ángel , Nieves Ana , Flores Sergio
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study was to determine the factors that affect the color and reducing sugar content of sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.), fundamental factors in the quality and marketing of product that must be evaluated and that will allow the improvement of the artisanal production of sugar cane panela. For this purpose, the MY5514 variety harvested at optimum maturity time was used and a 24 factorial design was applied to evaluate the incidence of the factors: ºBrix, purity (%), lime concentration (g.L-1) and baking temperature (ºC), on the response variables: "color" and "reducing sugar content (%)", under a completely randomized design with three replications. It was found that the significant factors for the response variable "color" for the three coordinates evaluated were: lime concentration (g.L-1), cooking temperature (ºC) and purity content (%) for the L* coordinate; ºBrix for the a* coordinate and purity content (%) for the b* coordinate. With respect to the response variable "reducing sugars (%)", the factors that significantly affected were cooking temperature (ºC) and purity content (%). It is recommended to use any of the combinations of these two factors, except the combination of 110 ºC and 95% purity, because generates a final product with commercial characteristics not desired by the consumer.
Key words: sugar cane sugar, controllable factors, reducing sugars, ºBrix, purity (%), processing.
Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Batik Tulis Pamekasan Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyakat Persepektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Maulidi Maulidi
Published: September 2024

The development of the creative economy has an important role in the development of the community's economy in the field of cultural heritage-based crafts, namely written batik. The biggest challenge for batik artisans in the current era is that we must maintain the preservation of a work so that it is not inferior to other batik industries. Because as time went on, Pamekasan written batik was getting thinner due to the rise of printing batik starting to be marketed considering that printing batik was cheaper in terms of price and production was more practical. Therefore, empowering the creative economy is capable of providing change through training and this training is an effort to empower the creative economy in Pamekasan district, especially in the Proppo and Palegaan sub-districts to improve the community's economy. This research used field research. The purpose of this research is to find out the extent of people's understanding of the creative economy, the majority of which are batik artisans. The method used in this research is qualitative, with the following data collection tools: interviews, observation and documentation. From this research Pamekasan district can increase people's income by using sharia principles, in addition to the program provided by the district government through the sub-district so that it can add insight and experience to participants who take part in the training. There were 15 people who took part in the training program and all implemented it in terms of batik management and also the use of social media.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga dan Promosi terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Kartu Prabayar Xl Axiata di Surabaya
Authors: Tambunan Boston , Prabowo Budi
Published: September 2024

The reason of the comes about of this consider is to educate the affect of item quality, cost and promoting on client dependability through client fulfillment as an interceding variable for Surabaya's XL Axiata paid ahead of time card. Employing a information examination procedure, way investigation, he tests 100 individuals. The information investigation utilized was different straight relapse examination utilizing SPSS 25. Theory test comes about appear that item quality, cost, and promoting have positive and critical impacts on client fulfillment, whereas client dependability is impacted by client fulfillment. Mediating fluctuating item quality, cost, and client fulfillment have positive and critical impacts, whereas publicizing has no critical impact.