bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of aqueous extracts of three different plants on Myzus persicae Sulzer (Hemiptera: Aphididae) infesting pepper plants under laboratory conditions
Authors: Mdellel Lassaad , Abdelli Ahmed , Omar Khaled , El-Bassam Waleed , Al-Khateeb Mazen
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to determine the percentage infestation and population parameters of the green peach aphid Myzus persicae under laboratory conditions and evaluate the effect of aqueous extracts of three different plants (pot marigold: Calendula officinalis, mint: Mentha viridis and rosemary: Salvia rosmarinus) on the mortality of this aphid. Extracts of these plants were used at three concentrations (C1 = 15%, C2 = 30% and C2 = 45%). Results indicate a percentage infestation of 76.9 ± 9.4%, a mean relative growth rate of 0.062 ± 0.007 and generation time of 11.12 ± 1.42 days. All treatments reduced the numbers of aphids and statistically significantly reduced the number (α < 0.01) recorded after treatment with C1, C2 and C3 of each extract. C. officinalis extract was more effective than those of M. viridis and S. rosmarinus. The highest mortality (69.82 ± 5.23%) and efficacy (61.71 ± 4.46%) were recorded for the C3 of aqueous extract of C. officinalis, whereas the lowest mortality (38.24 ± 2.42%) and efficacy (32.41 ± 1.23%) were recorded for the C1 of extract of M. viridis. The data provided indicate that aqueous extracts of C. officinalis, M. viridis and S. rosmarinus have an insecticidal effect on M. persicae and can be integrated into a pest management strategy to reduce M. persicae abundance on pepper plants.
A novel approach of using shed skins of the green tree python, Morelia viridis, for forensic purposes
Authors: Kufnerová Jitka
Published: December 2021

Green tree python (Morelia viridis, Schlegel 1872) is a highly sought-after Indonesian/Papuan NG/Australian species in terms of the international trade in reptile pets. As the trade in wild animals is mostly prohibited nowadays, captive breeding supplies the international pet trade. There is evidence that captive breeding might be used as a cover for specimen’s illegally sourced from the wild, as there are very few possibilities of distinguishing wild from captive-bred animals. These rely on invasive sampling (cutting off the end of the tail in order to obtain a sample of blood/muscle/bone tissues) or presence of ecto- and/or endoparasites (method overcome by breeders housing animals in semi wild conditions). Therefore, we examined the possibility of using stable isotope analysis for determining: either the place of origin or diet as a means of defining whether they are captive bred or illegally sourced from the wild. We also review the use of non-invasive samples of shed (moulted) skins. We conclude that shed skins that are currently not used for identifying the source of green tree python could be used as forensic evidence, subject to the development of a viable method.
Technical note: Development of DNA quantitation and STR typing systems for Panthera tigris species determination and individual identification in forensic casework
Authors: Vaněk Daniel , Ehler Edvard , Vaňková Lenka
Published: December 2021

The aim of this technical note is to provide an overview of methodical approaches used to develop molecular systems for species determination/DNA quantification called Ptig Qplex and individual identification called Ptig STRplex of Panthera tigris samples. Both systems will help to combat the illegal trade of endangered species and create a worldwide shared database of DNA profiles.
Causes of the dieback of littoral stands in an overpopulated water-bird reserve: Role of eutrophication, fish and geese
Authors: Svidenský Richard , Kučerová Andrea , Čížková Hana
Published: December 2021

European fishponds can serve as refuges for water birds if the fish stocks are limited, but the effects of other ecological factors on their ecological stability are rarely considered. The aim of this study is to determine the causes of marked dieback of littoral stands dominated by Typha angustifolia L. in a hypertrophic fishpond that is also a valuable water bird reserve. A field study and two experiments were conducted in order to separate the effects of mineral nutrient availability, redox conditions, fish and water birds. The physico-chemical characteristics of the water and sediments confirmed hypertrophic conditions in the fishpond, but a mesocosm experiment did not indicate it had a negative effect on plant growth. On the other hand, a field enclosure experiment showed that in sparse stands, unfenced parts had a significantly smaller shoot density than fenced parts. This was attributed to grazing by greylag geese (Anser anser L.). In addition, damage to belowground parts of plants were ascribed to large individuals of albeit a few large common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). This study highlights a conservation dilemma as large numbers of geese destroy littoral stands in fishpond nature reserves, which then become unsuitable nesting sites for other species of water birds.
The impact of the collaborative workplace on the production system capacity: Simulation modelling vs. real-world application approach
Authors: Ojstersek R. , Javernik A. , Buchmeister B.
Published: December 2021

In recent years, there have been more and more collaborative workplaces in different types of manufacturing systems. Although the introduction of collaborative workplaces can be cost-effective, there is still much uncertainty about how such workplaces affect the capacity of the rest of production system. The article presents the importance of introducing collaborative workplaces in manual assembly operations where the production capacities are already limited. With the simulation modelling method, the evaluation of the introduction impact of collaborative workplaces on manual assembly operations that represent bottlenecks in the production process is presented. The research presents two approaches to workplace performance evaluation, both simulation modelling and a real-world collaborative workplace example, as a basis of a detailed time study. The main findings are comparisons of simulation modelling results and a study of a real-world collaborative workplace, with graphically and numerically presented parameters describing the utilization of production capacities, their efficiency and financial justification. The research confirms the expediency of the collaborative workplaces use and emphasise the importance of further research in the field of their technological and sociological impacts.
A comparative study of different pull control strategies in multi-product manufacturing systems using discrete event simulation
Authors: Xanthopoulos A.S. , Koulouriotis D.E.
Published: December 2021

Pull production control strategies coordinate manufacturing operations based on actual demand. Up to now, relevant publications mostly examine manufacturing systems that produce a single type of a product. In this research, we examine the CONWIP, Base Stock, and CONWIP/Kanban Hybrid pull strategies in multi-product manufacturing systems. In a multi-product manufacturing system, several types of products are manufactured by utilizing the same resources. We develop queueing network models of multi-stage, multi-product manufacturing systems operating under the three aforementioned pull control strategies. Simulation models of the alternative production systems are implemented using an open-source software. A comparative evaluation of CONWIP, Base Stock and CONWIP/Kanban Hybrid in multi-product manufacturing is carried out in a series of simulation experiments with varying demand arrival rates, setup times and control parameters. The control strategies are compared based on average wait time of backordered demand, average finished products inventories, and average length of backorders queues. The Base Stock strategy excels when the manufacturing system is subjected to high demand arrival rates. The CONWIP strategy produced consistently the highest level of finished goods inventories. The CONWIP/Kanban Hybrid strategy is significantly affected by the workload that is imposed on the system.
Impact of Industry 4.0 on decision-making in an operational context
Authors: Rosin F. , Forget P. , Lamouri S. , Pellerin R.
Published: December 2021

The implementation of Industry 4.0 technologies suggests significant impacts on production systems productivity and decision-making process improvements. However, many manufacturers have difficulty determining to what extent these various technologies can reinforce the autonomy of teams and operational systems. This article addresses this issue by proposing a model describing different types of autonomy and the contribution of 4.0 technologies in the various steps of the decision-making processes. The model was confronted with a set of application cases from the literature. It emerges that new technologies' improvements are significant from a decision-making point of view and may eventually favor implementing new modes of autonomy. Decision-makers can rely on the proposed model to better understand the opportunities linked to the fusion of cybernetic, physical, and social spaces made possible by Industry 4.0.
Art, Creativity and Automation. From Charters to Shared 3D Visualization Practices
Authors: Opgenhaffen Loes , Lami Martina Revello , Mickleburgh Hayley
Published: December 2021

In this study, we introduce the themes of the Special Issue on Art, Creativity and Automation. Sharing 3D Visualization Practices in Archaeology, and present the most important outcomes of a roundtable session involving prominent researchers in the field, organized by the authors during the Archon Winter School in February 2020. By assessing the diversity of research aims, artistic projects, creative practices and technology used in the contributions to the Special Issue, and drawing on the thoughts and perspectives generated during the roundtable discussion, we seek to identify shared challenges within the community of visualizers which could ultimately pave the way to shared practices. In this light, we assess whether established charters and guidelines are still relevant in a now matured digital archaeology, where visualization techniques have attained a central position in archaeological knowledge production. Although parts of the guidelines have become common practice, the remainder did not keep up with the fast pace of development of digital practice and its current fundamental role in archaeology, and as a result some of the guidelines risk becoming obstructive in archaeological creative practice.
On a possible OSCE monitoring mission in the buffer zone between Afghanistan and the states of Central Asia
Authors:   Institute of Europe of Russian Academy Sciences, Shcherbak Igor
Published: December 2021

The author proposes to deploy the OSCE monitoring mission in the buffer zone between Afghanistan and the states of Central Asia. Such a mission could prevent the negative consequences of Afghan crisis from spreading to the states of Central Asia and ensure the peaceful transition of Afghanistan to stability and post conflict reconstruction. The positive experience of OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine and possibility of its application to the proposed OSCE monitoring mission are analyzed in this context.
Scientific and methodological support of pedagogical workers in the process of interaction of a pedagogical university and basic schools
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Barmatina Irina Valerevna , Varakuta Alena Aleksandrovna ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Kokhan Natalia Vladimirovna ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Marushchak Evgeniya Borisovna ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2021

The article considers the problem of including universities in the continuous development of pedagogical workers and proposes a model of a scientific and methodological center for supporting of pedagogical workers. The purpose of the article is to describe the model of the scientific and methodological center for supporting pedagogical workers in the process of interaction between a pedagogical university and basic schools, which allows the university to be included in the regional system of continuous development of pedagogical workers. The authors consider the scientific and methodological center for support of pedagogical workers, created on the basis of the university, as a system-forming element of the system of interaction between the university and basic schools, which makes it possible to ensure the coordination of actions of the pedagogical university, regional government bodies, professional associations (communities) of teachers and basic schools. The article reveals the main elements of the center model (principles, directions and lines of interaction, functions and interaction mechanisms) that determine its effectiveness. The proposed model was developed in the course of a study conducted on the basis of the Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University in 2021.
The features of socialization youth education in the context of the impact global trends development of education
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Andrienko Elena Vasilievna
Published: December 2021

The article examines the global trends in the development of education, analyzes some socio-cultural factors that determine the impact on the socialization of modern youth, taking into account the combination of new information technologies and traditional approaches to education in educational systems. Topical issues of upbringing and socialization are presented in the context of the theories of generations and the modern socio-culture of childhood, the concept of the “NEET” generation, as well as conceptual ideas of the deformational influence of information technology platforms on children and youth. The problems of deforming the development of children and youth under the influence of uncontrolled information and semantic diversity, common for many countries, are analyzed. The author presents the contradictions of youth socialization based on the analysis of the combination of traditional educational approaches and the inevitability of innovative educational solutions in different countries. A comparative analysis of the features of civil and patriotic education in the UK, USA, China and Russia is presented. A comparative description of the topical issues of modern childhood and youth in the context of a changing world is given. The article reveals the specifics of the influence of the world’s contradictory trends of globalization and deglobalization on the peculiarities of education and socialization of young people.
The concept of using artificial intelligence in distance learning
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Kamenev Roman Vladimirovich , Klassov Aleksandr  Borisovich ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Krasheninnikov Valeriy Vasilyevich ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2021

The article presents an analysis of possible directions of using artificial intelligence in education. It is shown that artificial intelligence in modern distance education contributes to its further development in the direction of modernization and has a significant impact, especially on the modern distance learning system. The requirements for artificial intelligence on the part of education and the negative consequences of the use of artificial intelligence and problems that may affect the quality of education are analyzed. The possible directions of work in terms of the development of artificial intelligence related to the development of knowledge representation models, the creation of knowledge bases forming the core of the expert system are considered. Attention is drawn to the fact that an intelligent learning system should be able to perform various functions of a teacher (to help in the process of solving problems, to determine the cause of students’ mistakes, to choose the optimal educational impact) almost as intelligently as a person does. Attention is also paid to such a direction as the use of intelligent chat-bots or conversational agents and their applications.
Methodological knowledge of mathematics as a necessary condition for the formation of professional competencies of future teachers of mathematics
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Taranova Marina Vladimirovna
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the problem of preparing a future mathematics teacher for professional activity in the conditions of digitalization. The requirements for the mathematical training of a future teacher are highlighted and one of the ways to improve mathematical and methodological competencies is proposed. The main idea of the article is to analyze and describe the experience of solving the problems of filling the content of online courses to involve students in an independent research search, the experience of correlation of methods of organizing the educational process in the conditions of offline and online student learning. The author, based on the analysis of the content of methodological knowledge in mathematics and mathematical knowledge proper, reveals the content and essence of the methodological component in the professional activity of a future mathematics teacher. The purpose of the article is to determine the strategies of organizing a course in which future mathematics teachers receive not only mathematical, but also methodological training using different.
Pedagogical conditions for the formation of motivation for sports activity in a children's dance group
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Shabanov Artyom Gennadievich
Published: December 2021

In the modern world, more and more attention is paid to the sports development of the child. Sport not only develops a child’s physical abilities, but also his moral and strong-willed qualities that will help overcome life difficulties in the future. Therefore, it is necessary to form motivation for learning and sports activities in children from an early age. The purpose of the article is to identify pedagogical conditions for the formation of sports motivation in children. The research methodology is an activity approach that sets the benchmark for the inclusion of a child in a variety of areas of emotionally saturated socially recognized and socially approved activities. A teacher is an authority for pupils in the case when he is as passionate about his subject as possible and has the deepest knowledge and is demanding to do his job. Observing the work of coaches shows that they do not always pay due attention to the motivation of students. When a child learns successfully, he is praised by both the coach and parents, he is set as an example to other children. Moreover, in a group where the coach’s opinion is not just decisive, but the only authoritative opinion that everyone takes into account, these aspects come to the fore.
Organization of the project activities of students in the framework of implementation of the subject area "technology"
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Volchek Marina Gennadievna , Kamenev Roman Vladimirovich ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Chupin Dmitry Yurievich ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Nikitina Evgeniya Yuryevna ,   Tomsk State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2021

This article examines the development of technology education of general education institutions with direct participation and interaction with pedagogical universities. The article presents the analysis of the using of the high-tech equipment in the educational institutions, identified professional deficiencies among teachers of technological education in the using of the modern digital technologies. Based on the results of the study the article identifies effective ways to implement the requirements for modern school technology education in accordance with the updated FSES. The article also discusses various approaches of organizing the project activities of students in the framework of technological education. The authors show that the experience of teaching the subject area “Technology” accumulated in our country is the basis for its modernization. The successful experience of including Russia in the international movement “WorldSkills International” is at the same time the basis for assessing the quality of education and broadcasting practice to modernize the content of vocational training. This is especially true in the areas of promising professions and professions of the digital economy, which must be prepared already from school.
A HOUSE AND NOTIONS OF IT IN RUSSIAN FOLK WEDDING SPEECHES
Authors: Krasheninnikova Yulia
Published: December 2021

In this work, a list of the house nominations, stylistic and poetic means and techniques used to describe the groom’s and bride’s houses are considered based on published and archival materials of the 19th — early 21st centuries. The description of the newlyweds’ houses is formed by depicting three macrolocuses: the adjacent territory, or courtyard; the zone connecting the courtyard with the interior of the dwelling (porch, door, threshold) and the interior of the house, the image of which is formed by sequentially naming the loci that are most significant from the ritual viewpoint (place of honor, wide bench, furnace, etc.). The houses of both the groom and the bride are described using the very same poetic means of the ‘house’ semantic group. The concept of the bride’s house as a “strange” space for the groom’s party is manifested in speeches related to climbing the porch, opening doors, crossing the threshold and entrance. As the groomsman progresses and claims the house territory, the sense of the house as “strange” intensifies, reaches a critical point at the moment of crossing the threshold and declines after the entrance to the house. The dynamics of the groomsman’s image is revealed in speeches emphasizing the crossing of the threshold. The entrance of the best man to the house is interpreted as a case of crossing the boundary: penetration of the “strange” space is accompanied by a deterioration in vision, the onset of limpness and muteness, being marked, losing clothes or shoes, and giving away material values (money). As he claims the “strange” space and transcodes it into “own space,” the temporary physical indisposition of the groomsman passes. The courtyard, staircase, steps, porch, and threshold are regularly depicted in the descriptions of houses and adjacent territory. The most frequent epithets arewide andnew. Numerous diminutives are another feature of the texts that describe the house.
Clicks-and-bricks: a case study of the Amaro brand
Authors: Nicoletti Maíra
Published: December 2021

The rise of e-commerce has dematerialized retail shopping locations, transposing them to the digital layer in the so-called 'brick-to-click' movement. However, the opposite path, 'click-and-brick', arouses curiosity for the re-association of the physical store with e-commerce, directing attention to new meanings of materiality in fashion retail. In this context, this paper discusses the multidimensional materiality of fashion retail within the e-commerce theme from two main movements: the emergence of physical spaces that complement online stores and the orientation of e-commerce operations towards big data. To illustrate the concepts and reflection on these themes, the authors carry out a case study on the omnichannel operations of a brazilian fashion brand called AMARO.
Calibration and validation of the mini-fiber EC image analysis instrument mean fiber diameter through direct or primary measurements
Authors: Frank Eduardo , Hick EN , Castillo MVH , MC Gaut , Mamani-Cato RH
Published: December 2021

The Minifiber EC (MFEC) is a portable instrument for measuring the diameter of animal fibers. Its accuracy and precision have been estimated but by comparing its measurements with those of laboratory devices that had been calibrated on other devices in turn, not on a direct or primary measure of diameter. This work attempts to test direct measurements by gravimetry, Vernier mini caliper, microscope and the classic microprojector, using a non-deformable, high resistance synthetic fiber (Kevlar) for direct measurement. The MFEC instrument is calibrated with each mean fiber diameter obtained in direct measurements and its results are compared. The conclusions drawn are that it is possible to calibrate the MFEC instrument with direct measurements on Kevlar and measurement accuracy or tolerance of 0.28 microns is obtained. This indicates a very low biased mean fiber diameter measurement by MFEC.
Cooking methods affect eating quality, bio-functional components, antinutritional compounds and sensory attributes of selected vegetables
Authors: Maqbool Nusrat , Sofi Sajad Ahmad , Makroo Hilal A. , Mir Shabir A. , Majid Darakshan , Dar B.N.
Published: December 2021

The study aimed to evaluate the effect of boiling, air-frying and microwave methods of cooking on the phytochemical and antinutritional activity of some vegetables. Total phenolic content was the highest in kale (9.70 mg GAE/g) using air frying and in carrot using microwave (9.15 mg GAE/g) and boiling (5.16 mg GAE/g) methods. The cooking of vegetables for 15 min of air frying depicted a significant increase in total flavonoids. Oxalate content in vegetables were significantly reduced by air frying, tannins by boiling and saponin in microwave cooking. A significant decrease in oxalate content was observed in kale by air frying and boiling methods, in carrot by microwave cooking, and reduction in tannins in tomatoes by air frying and boiling methods.
Effect of different thawing methods on quality properties of stuffed pasta (manti)
Authors: Gökmen Süleyman
Published: December 2021

Stuffed pasta or ‘manti’ is a traditional food consumed fondly in Turkey. For consumption, it is produced as fresh, frozen or dried manti. Frozen manti is cooked directly without thawing. The present study investigated the effects of different thawing processes on physicochemical properties and sensory qualities of frozen stuffed pasta (manti). The following five thawing processes were used individually: (1) infrared, (2) microwave (3) infrared-assisted microwave, (4) dry hot air and (5) running water thawing. The storing temperatures of manti found in the market were 10°C and 24.5°C. Consequently, manti samples were thawed up to these temperatures. It was determined that the shortest thawing period (20 sec) was that of infrared-assisted microwave process. The longest process was dry hot-air thawing (420 sec) in manti samples that were thawed until refrigerator (+4°C) and room temperatures (24.5°C). Thawing methods did not change pH, moisture values and weight gain (p > 0.05). It was found that sensory qualities and amount of dry matter passing into the water of samples were different (p < 0.05). It was concluded that thawing was necessary for frozen manti, and the best method was microwave thawing.
Biodecontamination of milk and dairy products by probiotics: Boon for bane
Authors: Sadat Mirmahdi Razieh , Zoghi Alaleh , Mohammadi Fatemeh , Khosravi-Darani Kianoush , Jazaiery Shima , Mohammadi Reza , Rehman Yasir
Published: December 2021

In recent decades, “contamination of the environment, food, and feed by different contaminants such as heavy metals and toxins is increasing due to industrial life.” Commercial milk and milk products can be contaminated with heavy metals and mycotoxins. Biosorption is a low-cost method and has good potential for decontamination. In dairy products, “various starters, especially probiotics, can be used as biosorbants, while microorganisms are able to bind to heavy metals and toxins and decrease their bioavailability and hazards in the human body.” In this article, the key role of dairy starters and probiotics in the decontamination of toxins and heavy metals, and the best probiotics for decontamination of aflatoxins and heavy metals has been reviewed. After a quick glance at introducing dairy products and the main risks in association with the intake of some hazardous materials from dairy products, the application of biological systems is mentioned. Then, the article is focused on the role of beneficial microorganisms as the last chance to decrease the risk of exposure to toxins and heavy metals in dairy products. This review can be helpful for biotechnologists and scientists who have challenges about the existence of heavy metals and toxins in milk and dairy products, and help them to find the best method to decrease the content of the usual contaminants.
Navigating Post-prison Life: Social Positioning in Unstable Circumstances
Authors: Sieferle Barbara
Published: December 2021

People that are released from prison experience life outside of prison as unpredictable and insecure. They are faced with stigmatization, poverty, and feelings of alienation from the “world outside”, which limit formerly incarcerated men’s opportunities for positive participation in social life. Based on research in the field of post-prison life, this paper asks how formerly incarcerated men act and position themselves – the techniques they use to navigate – within and around uncertain sociocultural circumstances that characterize post-prison life. The article argues that formerly incarcerated men are active agents who seek to escape their insecure, marginal social position by deploying techniques of social navigation.
The quality of the first and second Vaal Triangle Airshed Priority Area (VTAPA) Air Quality Management Plans
Authors: Moreoane Lehlogonolo , Mukwevho Phathutshedzo , Burger Roelof
Published: December 2021

In response to deteriorating air quality, South Africa implemented national programmes that aim to manage and regulate ambient air quality and air pollution. Air Quality Management Plans (AQMPs) are clear outlines of measures and resources needed to achieve air quality objectives in a given geographical area and require support from government, business, industry, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and the public. The success of the AQMPs depends primarily on the support of all stakeholders and the quality of the management plan. The Vaal Triangle Airshed Priority Area (VTAPA) was declared in 2006 as an area where ambient air quality standards are exceeded or may cause adverse air quality impacts. This research study focused on the VTAPA to evaluate the quality of the first and second-generation AQMPs for the VTAPA. Quality evaluation includes an analysis of procedures, processes, methods and documents. Effectiveness refers to the results of individual activities; therefore, the extent to which the AQMP met the expected outcomes of the review package defined the quality of the AQMP report. Both the first and draft second-generation AQMPs were considered to be of good quality. The first-generation AQMP was found to be of better quality than that of the draft second-generation AQMP. Funding mechanisms need to be investigated to assist in implementing intervention strategies in the AQMP as both the first and draft second-generation AQMPs were found to lack the potential to secure funds. Though the draft second-generation AQMP was found to be of lesser quality, the source apportionment study for identification of all sources as well as a better-outlined air quality management system was found to be good improvements to the AQMP.
DESIGN OPTIMIZATION FOR AN UNMANNED DRONE FRAME
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Pavlov M.S. , Karavatskiy A.K ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Kostyushin K.V. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Ismailov K.K. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Kostyushina N.O. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Orlov S.A. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: December 2021

Designing of a drone frame is presented in this paper. The main goal is to develop the optimal drone frame geometry. The optimization criterion represents mass minimization along with ensuring the required stiffness. Another intention is to use cheap materials and simple manufacturing technologies. The design process consists of three steps. The first step is engineering of a composite material, which is a three-layer sandwich panel. A series of three-point bending experiments are carried out for material samples. The optimality criterion takes into account both physical and economic features of the material. In the final scheme the outer layers are made of carbon and basalt fabrics, which are impregnated with resin, and a specific non-woven material is used as filler. The second step is the initial design. Dimensions are specified for design purposes. The third step is the optimization process. The finite element model of the frame is developed. The drone weight and the lift forces serve as applied loads. The optimization is implemented by removing material from unloaded areas of the structure. The Nelder–Mead (simplex) method with varying geometric parameters of the structure is used. As a result of the optimization process, the mass of the initial structure is reduced by 25.6 percent.
El costo de la vivienda X el costo del transporte y el acceso al derecho a la ciudad
Authors: Ribeiro Edson Leite , Silveira José Augusto Ribeiro da
Published: December 2021

Este estudio aborda el dilema del acceso al derecho a la vivienda urbana, entendido como no restringido al derecho a la vivienda, sino al acceso a oportunidades y ofertas de bienes y servicios públicos y privados que definen la necesidad de vivienda urbana en el contexto brasileño. En ejercicio de este derecho, especialmente para los grupos de ingresos matriculados hasta el 4º decil.  Bajos ingresos, las dificultades para elegir entre la carga de la accesibilidad al derecho a la vivienda, la carga (pérdida) de oportunidades y accesibilidad a los componentes externos del derecho a la vivienda y el (creciente) costo de la movilidad y accesibilidad a el derecho a la ciudad, resultaron ser bastante dramáticos, constituyendo una verdadera «elección de Sofía» parafraseando la conocida trama de Styron
La ciudad contemporánea y su función “FÁCTICAS”
Authors: Busnardo Filho Antonio , Soukef Júnior Antonio , Degreas Helena Napoleon
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo es un reflejo de la ciudad en cuanto estructura narrativa que surge de los caminos de tus transeúntes y de sus significados que se ocultan en los intersticios urbanos de un sistema de simbolismo, cuya interpretación es personal, fragmentario, que busca un sentido de totalidad. La ciudad surge y existe, como una gran narrativa, solamente por la lectura y experiencia de sus habitantes, por tanto, la ciudad o el sentido de la ciudad es un bricolaje de significados, construida a partir de los dislocamientos de los individuos que interactúan con el espacio urbano. Como un grande texto de la ciudad torna los individuos que transitan por ella en pictogramas de una estructura narrativa compleja que interactúan con el espacio urbano en la creación de sus imágenes, dejando en claro sus dimensiones “fácticas” por medio de metáforas, que ora relevan o subvierten la orden impuesta, dando le énfasis a la dimensión latente del sentido de urbanidad. El sentido fáctico permite el reconocimiento del imaginario urbano que se estructura en las más variadas imágenes de la ciudad y de las variadas narrativas personales.
HARRAN OVASI ARKEOLOJİK YÜZEY ARAŞTIRMASI 2020 YILI ÇALIŞMALARININ ÖN DEĞERLENDİRMESİ
Authors: ÖNAL Mehmet , MUTLU Suheyla İrem , MUTLU Semih
Published: December 2021

Eski çağlardan itibaren önemli bir konumda olan ve Mezopotamya’ya açılan bir kapı durumundaki Harran Ovası, Anadolu platosu ile güneydeki düzlükler arasındaki ilişkiyi sağlayan, Mezopotamya kültürleri ile çağlar boyu iç içe yaşamıştır ve Önasya Kültür tarihi açısından da büyük önem taşımaktadır. Makalemizin başlığı olan Harran Ovası Yüzey Araştırması 2020 çalışmalarında öncelikli olarak Harran Ören Yeri merkez alınarak ilçenin Sur içi ve Sur dışında gerçekleştirilen çalışmalar ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra Harran Ören Yeri’nin 15 km kuzey ve kuzeybatısına kadar saptanan yerleşimlerin boyutları, her yerleşimde tespit edilen dönemler buluntulara göre değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca söz konusu yerleşimlerin birbirleriyle ve de Harran kentiyle olan ilişkileri anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda Balih Nehri’nin kuzey hattı boyunca saptanan yerleşimlerin konumları, büyüklükleri, yayılımları saptanmıştır. Ayrıca her bir yerleşimden toplanan arkeolojik buluntular vasıtasıyla tüm teknik ve istatistiksel veriler kullanılarak bölgedeki yerleşimlerin yayılım alanları, bu yerleşimlerin birbirleriyle bağlantılarının saptanması, yerleşim şablonlarının çıkarılması, bölgenin her dönemde kültürel yapısının belirlenmesi, merkez ve merkeze bağlı yerleşimler ile aşağı şehirlerin tespitine yönelik çalışmalarla bölgeyle çevre kültürler arasındaki ilişkiler ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu çerçevede Harran Ören Yeri merkez alınarak Harran Ulu Camii’nin kuzeyi, kuzeybatısı, doğusu, Harran Höyük’ün güneybatı, güneydoğu, doğu ve batı yamaçları, ayrıca dış surun etrafı ve yakınındaki tarlalar ve Harran Ören Yeri merkez alınarak kuzey, kuzeybatı ve kuzeydoğu boyunca ilerlenerek gezilen yerleşimlerde saptanan dönemler ve buluntular değerlendirilmiştir.
TÜRKİYE’DE “YERLİ SOSYOLOJİ” İMKÂNI: CAHİT TANYOL İLE ŞERİF MARDİN’İN YAKLAŞIMLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRMALI İNCELEMESİ
Authors: ÇAV Erkan
Published: December 2021

Türkiye’de sosyolojinin
üniversitedeki kurumsal varlığı 100 yılı, entelektüel hayattaki etkisi ise 150
yılı aşmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti döneminde, Darülfünun’da önce Ahmet Şuayp ile,
devamında ise Ziya Gökalp’in “İlm-i İctimâî/İctimâiyyat” dersleri ile başlayan
süreç, bugün Anadolu’ya yayılmış onlarca sosyoloji bölümü ile karşılık
bulmuştur. Saint Simon (1760-1825), Auguste Comte (1798-1857), Karl Marx
(1818-1883), Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) veya Max Weber (1864-1920) gibi
dünyadaki ana akım sosyoloji temsilcileri Türkiye’deki sosyolojinin de ana
akımlarında etkilidirler. Cahit Tanyol (1914- …), İstanbul Sosyoloji Geleneğini
Ziya Gökalp-Hilmi Ziya Ülken çizgisi sonrasında Nurettin Şazi Kösemihal ile
birlikte devam ettirir. Şerif Mardin (1927-2017) ise, Amerika Birleşik
Devletleri’nin II. Dünya Savaşı sonrasında elde ettiği askerî, siyasî ve
ekonomik güce dayalı dünya liderliği ile, 1950’lerde yaygınlaşmaya başlayan
Amerikan Sosyolojisi’nin etkisini de içeren anlama ve açıklama yaklaşımını
somutlaştıran Yorum Sosyolojisi’nin Türkiye’deki kurucu sosyoloğudur.
Türkiye’deki bir diğer sosyoloji ana akımı gelenek ise Ankara Sosyoloji
Geleneği’dir. Böylece, İstanbul, Ankara ve Yorum sosyolojileri Türkiye’deki üç
ana akım sosyoloji anlayışını temsil eder. Cahit Tanyol ile Şerif Mardin’in
sosyolojilerinin karşılaştırmalı incelemesi, sosyolojinin bu ana akımlarını
ortaya koymak, bu akımların birbirleriyle ilişkilerini tartışmak, sosyolojinin
güncel soruları ve sorunları için çözümler aramak, Batı sosyal bilimlerinden ve
sosyolojisinden faydalanan, ancak bağımsız, özerk, yerel ve aynı zamanda
bölgesel ve millî/ulusal özellikleri olan bir “yerli sosyoloji” imkânını
yeniden düşünmek ve uygulamaya aktarabilmenin koşullarını araştırmak için
değerli bir inceleme alanı sunar.
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Symbolic formulation: an encoder for formulations focused on deep autoencoders
Authors: Brunet Luc
Published: December 2021

Symbolic formulation: an encoder for formulations focused on deep autoencoders
BEM-ESTAR E FELICIDADE NO TRABALHO: UM ESTUDO SOBRE FATORES DO COMPORTAMENTO ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Braga Hilda Maria Cordeiro Barroso , Padovez Stela Christine
Published: December 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre o tema felicidade no trabalho, tendo como suporte a noção de bem-estar no trabalho e seus aspectos constituintes, com o objetivo de responder ao questionamento se as pessoas podem ser felizes por meio de suas atividades profissionais. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa do tipo descritiva, com levantamento de campo por meio de questionário, para identificar os aspectos mais relevantes de satisfação e felicidade no trabalho de profissionais com mais de 36 anos de idade, que atuam em região industrial. Precedendo à pesquisa, realizou-se a revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema felicidade e bem-estar no trabalho (BET). O resultado da pesquisa revelou a importância do trabalho na vida das pessoas, com destaque para a realização das atividades profissionais compatíveis com a aptidão, talento e vocação da pessoa.
A MULTIPARENTALIDADE E O DIREITO SUCESSÓRIO DOS ASCENDENTES, CÔNJUGE E COMPANHEIRO (A) DE UNIÃO ESTÁVEL
Authors: Garcia Cristiano Pereira Moraes , Manhaes Mylena Soares , Lourenço Rafael  Franco Moreira , Sousa Rebeca Fischer da Silva , Gagliardi Regina de Sousa
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo trata de um dos temas mais relevantes acerca da família moderna, já que o instituto familiar vem sofrendo mutações ao longo dos anos por conta das mudanças ideológicas que regem a sociedade. O principal objetivo é explicar sobre esse novo modelo familiar e quais são seus efeitos legais no que diz respeito ao direito sucessório, bem como o direito brasileiro vem reconhecendo e amparando juridicamente esse instituto.
ANÁLISE DAS INFLUÊNCIAS DO SISTEMA PÚBLICO DE ESCRITURAÇÃO DIGITAL SOBRE A GESTÃO DA TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Rojas Carlos Eduardo , Pinto Jefferson de Souza
Published: December 2021

O trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as influências do SPED sobre a área de Tecnologia da Informação (TI) das empresas, evidenciando-se os desafios e benefícios enfrentados. Esta pesquisa caracteriza-se como descritiva, exploratória e de natureza qualitativa, na qual foi aplicado um questionário para o levantamento dos dados da survey. A amostra de respondentes é composta de 28 profissionais que atuam na área de TI e que participaram de projetos para implantação do SPED. A partir da análise identifica-se que os profissionais enfrentaramdificuldades técnicas e culturais na implantação do projeto, dentre as quais, a adequação do software ERP e integração entre sistema e usuário. Contudo, estes profissionais da área de TIidentificaram a redução significativa das referidas dificuldades no decorrer do tempo, o que decorre da adequação dos processos e adaptação dos usuários. Após as análises, conclui-se queo SPED influenciou a área de Tecnologia da Informação de forma positiva, pois ocorreu um aumento da importância da Tecnologia da Informação, com a maior necessidade de assegurar a disponibilidade e confiabilidade das informações. Complementarmente, pode-se destacar a padronização dos processos e uma melhor integração das informações da empresa.
CRUZAMENTO DE LÍNGUAS: A VISÃO DE AUTORES REFERENCIAIS
Authors: Vernalha Hercules Brasil
Published: December 2021

Este artigo visa a investigar a literatura sobre o cruzamento de línguas, com o propósito de compreender a maneira pela qual as línguas exercem influência umas sobre as outras. Com esse objetivo, foram selecionadas obras de três autores referenciais no estudo da linguística, Hermann Paul, Edward Sapir e Mikhail Bakhtin. A partir da revisão dessa literatura foi possível constatar que a influência ocorre normalmente por meio da importação de vocábulos e muito mais raramente na forma de alterações fonéticas ou estruturais. Também foi possível dentificar fatores que estabelecem a profundidade e extensão dessa influência, relacionados a características intrínsecas dos próprios vocábulos e das línguas envolvidas no processo de cruzamento, bem como a aspectos culturais, políticos, econômicos e tecnológicos relativos aos povos falantes dessas línguas.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO SOCIOAFETIVO VOLTADO PARA O PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM, COMPETÊNCIAS E HABILIDADES UM ESTUDO COM AS COLABORADORAS DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Tricoli Taian Felipe Pinto Puzoni , Andrada Paula Costa de
Published: December 2021

Este artigo relata a implantação de um projeto social que teve por finalidade analisar a constituição de habilidades e competências de um grupo de dez colaboradoras da equipe de limpeza de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior. O grupo iniciou-se em 2016, sendo mediado,desde seu início, por um aluno do curso de graduação em Psicologia, hoje formado. Os encontros tinham duração de meia hora cada um, de segunda a sexta-feira. Durante esses encontros foram trabalhados temas da língua portuguesa e matemática, filmes, vídeos, imagens e dinâmicas de grupo objetivando o desenvolvimento cognitivo e socioafetivo das participantes,e para avaliar o nível de progresso foi aplicado um questionário aberto com onze perguntas visando à investigação qualitativa dos avanços da pesquisa. Os resultados apontam que houve um incremento das competências cognitivas e socioafetivas, contribuindo para o aumento do repertório comportamental e da sua civilidade. Para efeito deste artigo os ganhos obtidos pelas integrantes do grupo em relação a autoestima, realização pessoal, empatia, interação e assertividade são apresentados.
O USO DE TÉCNICAS PROJETIVAS NO PROCESSO DE PSICODIAGNÓSTICO INFANTIL NA CLÍNICA ESCOLA DE PSICOLOGIA
Authors: Ribeiro Riana Tiemi Kinoshita , Provedel Valéria Lia Sganzerla
Published: December 2021

As técnicas projetivas são ferramentas essenciais durante o processo do psicodiagnóstico infantil, ainda mais quando utilizadas durante a formação de psicólogo nos estágios realizados na Clínica Escola. O objetivo do presente trabalho é descrever o psicodiagnóstico, analisar a importância do brincar e uso do Teste HTP e Teste das Fábulas durante o psicodiagnóstico infantil nos estágios na Clínica Escola. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o psicodiagnóstico infantil, as técnicas projetivas do brincar, desenhar e conto de histórias. Concluiu-se que as técnicas projetivas são fundamentais durante o psicodiagnóstico infantil na clínica escola, pois são uma ponte para o acesso ao mundo interno da criança.