bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KELIMPAHAN MAKROZOOBENTOS DI KAWASAN PESISIR PANTAI PACIRAN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Kholidah Nor , Andriani Riska
Published: October 2023

Perubahan lingkungan akibat adanya pencemaran yang terjadi di suatu perairan dapat diketahui menggunakan parameter pencemaran lingkungan. Satu diantara beberapa parameter yang bisa digunakan  sebagai indikator perubahan lingkungan perairan yaitu parameter biologi, seperti keberadaan makrozoobentos  yang memiliki kepekaan terhadap suatu bahan pencemar di lingkungan perairan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan makrozoobentos di pesisir Pantai Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan. Metode yang digunakan adalah  purposive sampling dan transek kuadrat dengan  tiga stasiun pengamatan. Stasuin pertama terletak di dekat pabrik baja dan perbaikan kapal,  stasiun kedua terletak di dekat wilayah pemukiman padat penduduk, dan stasiun ketiga merupakan daerah wisata pantai.Analisis yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan makrozoobentos yaitu dengan menggunakan rumus Shannon-Wiener berdasarkan jumlah individu  setiap satuan luas (ind/m2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  kelimpahan jenis tertinggi ditemukan pada stasiun satu  yaitu 88,7 ind/m2, genus Cerithidea kelas Gastropoda. Sedangkan kelimpahan relatif tertinggi dari setiap genus pada ketiga stasiun ditemukan pada stasiun tiga yaitu genus Telebralia kelas gastropoda sebesar 97%.Secara keseluruhan kelimpahan relative tertinggi terdapat pada stasiun satu yaitu sebesar 43%, dilanjutkan  stasiun dua dengan nilai kelimpahan relatif sebesar 29%, dan kelimpahan relatif paling rendah ditemukan pada stasiun tiga sebesar 28%.
SUBSTITUSI PAKAN CAMPURAN CANGKANG TELUR DAN KANGKUNG AIR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN IKAN NILA MERAH (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Purnama Adi , Sunaryo Sunaryo , Kristianto Sonny
Published: October 2023

Ikan nila merah (Oreochromis niloticus) merupakan ikan air tawar yang digunakan masyarakat untuk memenuhi sumber protein hewani. Selain dagingnya yang enak, ikan nila merah (Oreochromis niloticus) termasuk ikan yang mudah untuk dibudidaya. Namun, salah satu masalah yang menjadi penghambat atau lambatnya pertumbuhan ikan nila merah (Oreochromis niloticus) ialah pakan. Pakan merupakan faktor penunjang yang sangat penting dalam budidaya ikan. Seiring berjalannya waktu hargabahan  pakan menjadi mahal sehingga diperlukan bahan alternatif untuk menggantikan bahan tersebut.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan ikan nila merah (Oreochromis niloticus) yang diberi pakan campuran cangkang telur dan kangkung air (Ipomea aquatica). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), diulang 3 kali dan masing-masing ulangan terdapat 5 sampel. Adapun perlakuannya dengan memberikan pakan campuran cangkang telur dan kangkung air dengan konsentrasi sebagai berikkut : 1. 40%, 2. 35%, 3. 20%. 4. Kontrol (35%). Bahan yang digunakan adalah kedelai, jagung, bekatul, cangkang telur, kangkung air, dan tepung tapioka. Pengamatan kuantitas ikan nila merah dengan cara skoring 1 minggu, 2 minggu, 3 minggu, 4 minggu. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan  menggunakan uji ANAVA diperoleh hasil (α=0,00) untuk pertumbuhan panjang ikan, (α=0,00) untuk berat ikan. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa cangkang telur dan kangkung dengan konsentrasi protein 40% berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan ikan nila merah (Orepchromis niloticus). Untuk karakteristik pakan campuran cangkang telur dan kangkung air memiliki perbedaan dengan  pakan sintetis buatan pabrik.  Dari penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut : (1) Pakan campuran cangkang telur dan kangkung air dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ikan nila merah (Oreochromis niloticus). (2) Untuk karakteristik pakan campuran cangkang telur dan kangkung air memiliki sifat lebuh mudah terlarut dalam air, memiliki warna coklat yang pekat, serta bentuk atau tekstur yang kasar.
BIODIVERSITAS BURUNG AIR DI PESISIR PANTAI SOCOREJO, KECAMATAN JENU, KABUPATEN TUBAN, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Oktafitria Dwi , Pradana Febri Eka , Purnomo Eko , Saputra Agung
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman burung air yang ada di sepanjang pantai Socorejo dan status perlindungannya sebagai dasar upaya perencanaan pengelolaan lingkungan dan konservasi burung. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari tahun 2020. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan dengan metode observasi dan pengamatan langsung. Pengambilan data  burung air dilakukan dengan metode jelajah dan hasil pengamatan burung air dianalisis secara kuantitaif deskriptif menggunakan Indeks Keanekaragaman Shanon Wiener (H’), Indeks Dominansi Simpson (D) dan Indeks Kemerataan Pielou (E). Berdasarkan penelitian ini diketahui bahwa nilai H’, D dan E masing-masing sebesar 1.88, 0.20, dan 0.78. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa keanekaragaman burung air di pantai Socorejo termasuk kedalam kategori sedang dan tidak ada dominansi spesies burung serta kemerataan tiap spesies cenderung sama. Komposisi spesies yang didapatkan terdiri dari 3 ordo, 5 famili dan 11 spesies. Spesies burung yang ditemukan terdiri dari kelompok kuntul (Ardeola speciosa; Butorides striata; Bubulcus ibis; Egretta garzetta), kelompok burung pantai (Charadrius javanicus; Numenius phaeopus; Tringa nebularia; Actitis hypoleucos), kelompok camar (Sterna albifrons; Sterna bergii) dan Alcedo coerulescens sebagai kelompok spesies burung lahan basah. Berdasarkan penelitian ini pula diketahui terdapat 6 spesies burung air berstatus dilindungi berdasarkan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia, terdapat 1 spesies burung air berstatus hampir terancam (Near Threatened) berdasarkan IUCN Red List serta ditemukan 6 spesies burung air yang merupakan spesies burung migran.
KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN BAWAH DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM (TWA) GUNUNG BAUNG PASURUAN JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Rahmah Azizatur , Kurnia Anisa , Fahruddin M. Mukhlis
Published: October 2023

Tumbuhan bawah adalah komunitas tumbuhan yang menyusun stratifikasi bawah dekat permukaan tanah

yang terdiri atas rerumputan, perdu, herba dan paku-pakuan.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui spesies tumbuhan bawah yang ditemukan dikawasan Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Baung, menhetahui nilai indeks Keanekaragaman, mengetahui kondisi Lingkungan Tumbuhan Bawah, dan Korelasi spesies tumbuhan bawah dengan parameter kondisi lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Februari – Maret2023 dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan adalah garis berpetak 2 x 2 m dengan kawasan Blok Rehabilitasi dengan luas 27 Ha

. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data menggunakan H’, INPdan korelasi menggunakan pearson PAST 4.03. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 19 famili, 34 genera dan 34 spesies 6795. Nilai Indeks Keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener (H’) yang ditemukan adalah 3,254 yang tergolong tinggi. INP tertinggi dan paling mendominasi diperoleh spesies Imperata cylindrica dengan nilai

20,61. Nilai intesitas cahaya terhadap spesies tumbuhan bawah berdasarkan waktu jam 10.00  bernilai 247, jam 12.00 bernilai 460 dan jam 14.00 bernilai 346. Nilai kadar air tanah stasiun I dilakukan tiga ulangan berkisar 54,52%, stasiun II dilakukan tiga ulangan berkisar antara 56,19% dan stasiun III dilakukan tiga ulangan berkisar antara 54,71%. Nilai bahan organik tanah dilakukan 3 kali ulangan pada tiap stasiun I berkisar nilai 3,95%, stasiun II bernilai 3,54% dan stasiun III berkisar nilai 2,87%. Nilai korelasi menunjukan adanya hubungan spesies Imperata cylindrical terhadap intensitas cahaya, spesies Axonopus compressus dan Elephantopus scaber menunjukan adanya hubungan dari semua kondisi lingkungan

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TATA KELOLA PEMBERIAN PAKAN PADA PEMBESARAN UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) DI TAMBAK UDANG CV. PUTRA CUMI-CUMI
Authors: Rahmawati Annisa
Published: October 2023

Faktor yang berperan penting serta sangat menentukan dalam keberhasilan dari budidaya udang vaname salah satunya adalah pakan. Oleh karena itu, upaya perbaikan komposisi nutrisi dan penggunaan pakan secara efisien perlu dilakukan guna meningkatkan hasil produksi dan mengurangi biaya pengadaan pakan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 29 Oktober 2021 sampai dengan 3 Januari 2022 di Tambak Udang CV Putra Cumi-Cumi, Kecamatan Palang, Kabupaten Tuban, Jawa Timur. Manajemen pakan yang dilakukan pada pembesaran udang vaname meliputi teknik manajemen pemberian pakan, frekuensi waktu pemberian pakan, serta dosis dan komposisi pakan. Frekuensi waktu pemberian pakan dilakukan 5 kali sehari dengan waktu pakan pukul 06.00 WIB; 10.00 WIB; 15.00 WIB; 17.00 WIB; dan 21.00 WIB. Produk pakan yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan pakan buatan merek Newhope. Bentuk pakan yang digunakan memiliki tekstur yang berbeda sesuai umur udang yaitu berbentuk powder (serbuk) pada usia benur sampai 30 hari, crumble (granula) pada usia 31-40 hari, dan pelet pada usia 41 hari keatas. Efisiensi pemberian pakan diukur berdasarkan hasil dari cek anco yang dilakukan setiap 2 jam setelah pemberian pakan. Dosis pemberian pakan awal yaitu berkisar 1,0 kg – 1,9 kg untuk 122.000 – 220.000 ekor benur dalam sekali pemberian pakan pada 10 hari pertama. Penambahan pakan sebesar 500gram/hari – 1kg/hari yang dilakukan terus menerus selama udang vaname berusia kurang dari 30 hari. Pemberian pakan setelah usia udang berumur 30 hari serta telah dilakukan sampling maka penambahan dan pengurangan pakan pada udang vaname akan disesuaikan berdasarkan berat udang, umur udang serta dari cek anco.
INSIGHTS INTO THE USE OF MICROSAMPLING FOR OMICS STUDIES
Authors: Mercolini Laura , Protti Michele , Carvalho Luis B. , Teigas-Campos Pedro A.D. , Palano Sarah , Milandri Elisa , Volpi Claudia , Lodeiro Carlos , Santos Hugo M. , Capelo José L. , Mandrioli Roberto
Published: October 2023

No abstract needed for Letters to the Editor.
A lógica do planejamento urbano-regional na saúde do sul Maranhense: uma análise sobre os impactos da COVID-19 no município de Imperatriz
Authors: Da Silveira Keilha Correia , Pimentel Neto José Geraldo , Rodrigues Taíssa Caroline Silva , Viegas Josué Carvalho
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a complexidade, importância e articulações regionais da cidade de Imperatriz (MA), em especial no setor de saúde no período da pandemia de COVID-19 em 2020. Caracterizada como cidade média, Imperatriz (MA) é a segunda maior cidade em população e PIB (produto interno bruto) do Estado do Maranhão.Apesar de ser uma centralidade regional, Imperatriz (MA) possui muitas fragilidades estruturantes e técnica no tocante ao planejamento e gestão urbana tanto na escala intraurbana quanto na escala regional, e o cenário pandêmico de 2020 apenas acentuou tal condição na qual as informações geradas pelo SUS (Sistema Único de Saúde) e da própria Secretária Municipal de Saúde não se transformaram em proposta de boas práticas de gestão. Essa falta de gerenciamento urbano para a lógica da saúde proporcionou, a princípio, um resultado de contaminação mais elevado do que se deveria ter tido e é esse o foco deste artigo, a importância do planejamento urbano na gestão da cidade.
A literacia digital nas práticas arquivísticas: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Santos Ana Carolina Soares , Dos Santos Eliete Correia , De Sousa Júnior Michael Gouveia , Teixeira Vitor Hugo , Gomes Lídia Santos do Nascimento , Rocha Maria Meriane Vieira , Sousa Vancarder Brito
Published: October 2023

O avanço das tecnologias digitais abrange vários contextos sociais, inclusive o organizacional. Nesse sentido, os fluxos de trabalho sofreram e ainda sofrem mudanças, como ocorre nos setores de arquivo. E isso exige que os arquivistas e sua equipe possuam literacia digital para desempenhar as atividades na atualidade, não só em termos de adquiri-la, mas também de desenvolvê-la de modo contínuo. Sendo assim, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral discutir a importância da literacia digital para as práticas arquivísticas. E para seu alcance é preciso: abordar a literacia, a literacia digital, o setor de arquivos e seu objeto de estudo na atualidade – a informação arquivística, refletindo sobre os impactos da literacia digital no campo das práticas arquivísticas. Com a finalidade de atingir os objetivos, realizou-se uma pesquisa descritivo-exploratória, pois ela permite analisar os fenômenos e conhecer mais o tema a partir de diversas perspectivas. A pesquisa seguiu uma abordagem qualitativa que diz respeito à análise subjetiva do objeto de estudo, sendo realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica para se aprofundar no tema e teorizar o trabalho. Desse modo, busca-se contribuir, significativamente, para: 1) a literatura arquivística, considerando a escassez de estudos voltados à literacia digital nos arquivos; 2) a equipe técnica/intelectual dos arquivos, ao trazer esse olhar acerca da importância e necessidade de criar políticas e implementá-las com o intuito promover a literacia digital nesses setores.
Place branding e desenvolvimento local: desafios estratégicos para promoção do turismo em Alenquer (PA)
Authors: De Paula Vanessa Miranda de Araújo , Santos Marco Aurélio Oliveira , Da Silva Glauce Vitor , Soares Francisco Igo Leite , Silva Maria da Luz Duarte Leite , Martorano Lucieta Guerreiro
Published: October 2023

Alenquer apresenta características singulares para a construção de uma marca local. No entanto, a gestão turística enfrenta desafios que limitam seu pleno potencial. O propósito deste estudo é identificar os obstáculos à implementação de uma estratégia de branding eficaz, que possa posicionar as atrações turísticas locais como impulsionadoras do desenvolvimento. Metodologicamente, conduzimos uma pesquisa descritiva documental. A análise dos resultados revela que a falta de coordenação limita o desenvolvimento de parcerias entre os setores público e privado e os munícipes. Torna-se evidente a necessidade premente de adotar uma abordagem harmoniosa e estratégica na gestão do turismo, visando à construção de uma marca envolvente e sustentável. Portanto, é imperativo aprofundar os estudos que abordem o impacto econômico e social do turismo em Alenquer.
Inalação com água sulfurosa associada à cinesioterapia na Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica
Authors: Pereira Jessica Mendes , Marques Évilyn Tuane Nunes , Silva Maria Imaculada Ferreira Moreira , Alvisi Terêsa Cristina
Published: October 2023

Introdução: A Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC) é uma doença sistêmica, pois apresenta comprometimentos tanto pulmonares como extrapulmonares, repercutindo negativamente na tolerância aos exercícios, causando dispneia e consequentemente na qualidade de vida. Objetivo: verificar a eficácia da inaloterapia com água sulfurosa associada à cinesioterapia funcional no tratamento de pacientes com DPOC. Métodos: 12 indivíduos de ambos os gêneros, com idade entre 50 a 85 anos e com o diagnóstico clínico de DPOC. Os participantes foram divididos randomicamente em dois grupos: Grupo 1(G1): 7 indivíduos submetidos inaloterapia com água sulfurosa seguida de cinesioterapia funcional e Grupo 2(G2): 5 indivíduos submetidos à cinesioterapia funcional. Os participantes foram submetidos a avaliação e reavaliação da permeabilidade da via aérea, utilizando o Pico de Fluxo Expiratório (PFE), Teste de Caminhada de seis minutos (TC6) e da qualidade de vida, por meio do Questionário do Hospital Saint George na Doença Respiratória (SGRQ). Resultados: após 16 sessões o G1 teve uma redução na frequência respiratória (FR), aumento da saturação periférica de oxigênio (SpO2), melhora da qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde (QVRS) e no G2 houve uma tendência de queda na FR e de aumento da SpO2 e em valores médios uma melhora da QVRS. Conclusão: ambos os protocolos de tratamento reduziram o nível de dispneia, aumentaram a CF e melhoraram a QVRS.
Uma análise preliminar sobre o sucesso acadêmico dos estudantes dos cursos de engenharia da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas-UEA
Authors: Vásquez Felicien Gonçalves , Paiva Nataliana de Souza , De Souza Kelly Christiane Silva
Published: October 2023

O artigo intitulado “Uma análise preliminar sobre o sucesso acadêmico dos estudantes dos cursos de engenharia da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas-UEA”, tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados iniciais de retenção, evasão e sucesso acadêmico dos estudantes dos cursos de engenharia da UEA, participantes do Projeto Academia STEM, que utilizam o que chamamos de Metodologias STEM em comparação com os demais ingressantes dos cursos de engenharia da Escola Superior de Tecnologia. O texto foi organizado em duas partes a saber: Metodologias STEM: caminhos para pensar a engenharia na UEA e um olhar do sucesso acadêmico dos estudantes dos cursos de engenharia na EST/UEA, neste segundo ponto apresentamos a metodologia, os dados e a discussão dos resultados. A fundamentação teórica ancorou-se em autores como ARAÚJO (2011), LARÁN, J. A. COSTA, F. C. X. (2001) e LIMA (2006). Os resultados do estudo ao longo deste primeiro quadriênio apontam para a contribuição das Metodologias STEM utilizadas no projeto Academia STEM/UEA, através dos seus três pilares: atração, permanência e excelência, em um movimento contínuo de atrair, formar, qualificar, manter, acompanhar e inserir no mercado de trabalho, gerando melhoria significativa dos resultados de evasão e retenção, o que por consequência aponta para o sucesso acadêmico dos estudantes dos cursos de engenharia em Controle e Automação, Elétrica, Eletrônica, Computação e Produção.
Uma abordagem das alterações anatômicas no círculo arterial cerebral: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Maykon Vinnycios Queirós , Domingues Eduardus Parente , Castro Amanda Leones , Oliveira João Henrique Mota , Martins Guilherme Henrique Pereira Franco , Dos Santos Thiago André , Ribeiro Jhonatan Picinin , Da Silva Thaís de Castro e Sousa
Published: October 2023

Essa pesquisa tem por objetivo abordar as alterações anatômicas do círculo arterial cerebral (CAC). Essa pesquisa se refere a uma revisão integrativa, em que buscou estruturar e apontar o processo de busca mediante a critérios de seleção, como: artigos escritos em espanhol ou inglês, entre 2012-2022, indexados na Scopus, LILACS, MEDLINE, ARCA, SCIELO, BDTD, IBECS e MEDCarib. Todos os títulos dos artigos e resumos foram examinados por dois revisores independentes, com o valor Kappa de Cohen entre K= 0,67. Ao final do processo de peneiramento, se utilizou os critérios de avaliação da qualidade metodológica do The Joanna Briggs Institute.  Discussão e resultados: A busca às bases de dados bibliográficas resultou em 1.105 artigos, ao qual 19 foram considerados elegíveis para uma avaliação metodológica, processo que resultou em 7 artigos incluídos nessa revisão. Os registros inseridos fomentam que variações anatômicas no CAC podem decorrer por fatores genéticos e ambientais, ocasionando alterações de forma geométrica e nos diâmetros das artérias. Pontua-se a hipoplasia ou agenesia da ACA, duplicações ou triplicações da circulação anterior e a artéria fetal na circulação posterior como achados consideráveis nas variações anatômicas do CAC.
Sementes esverdeados e qualidade de sementes de soja produzidas em campos de multiplicação com diferentes altitudes no sudoeste goiano
Authors: Nunes Guilherme Henrique da Costa , Martins Andrea Bicca Noguez , De Tunes Lílian Vanussa Madruga , Da Silva Thiago Antonio , Almeida Andréia da Silva , Pereira Anderson Fernando Lima , Tremea Marta Gubert , De Souza José Patrício Nunes
Published: October 2023

A semente é um dos principais insumos agrícolas por conduzir ao campo características que irão determinar o manejo, sendo que a qualidade fisiológica das sementes é um fator de grande importância para o estabelecimento das lavouras e produção de grãos. A região de produção das sementes de soja é determinante pois, de acordo com a temperatura e umidade, as quais será submetida, principalmente na fase de deposição de reservas e maturação, poderá afetar a atividade da enzima clorofilase, responsável pela degradação da clorofila, acarretando em níveis maiores de sementes esverdeadas que irão comprometer a qualidade fisiológica dos lotes produzidos. Períodos de alta temperatura associados à ausência de precipitações, conhecidos como veranicos, vêm sendo comuns no sudoeste goiano, sujeitando os campos em maturação neste período à maiores índices de sementes esverdeadas, causando grandes prejuízos ao setor sementeiro local. Assim, este trabalho objetivou avaliar o percentual de sementes esverdeadas, vigor e viabilidade pelo teste de tetrazólio, percentual de plântulas normais pelo teste de envelhecimento acelerado, peso de mil sementes (PMS) e rendimento de UBS de três cultivares de soja (precoce, médio e tardio), produzidos na safra 2020/2021 em campos de baixa, média e elevada altitude. Foi observado que, campos com altitudes mais elevadas tenderam a apresentar menores índices de sementes esverdeadas, independente do cultivar. Os resultados do teste de tetrazólio apontaram menores índices de vigor e viabilidade em campos de baixa altitude. Indiferente da cultivar, o ambiente alto apresentou maior percentual de plântulas normais, pelo teste de envelhecimento acelerado, mesmo padrão encontrado no rendimento de UBS. Os resultados de PMS não mostraram um comportamento distinto entre as altitudes analisadas.
Sustentabilidade e (in)eficiência bancária: dois lados da mesma moeda?
Authors: Khatib Ahmed Sameer El , De Oliveira Filho Bolivar Godinho
Published: October 2023

As práticas ambientais, sociais e de governança (ESG ou ASG) têm sido usadas como indicadores não financeiros para medir o desempenho dos bancos em todo o mundo na última década. A Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) especificou 17 Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) para a implementação desses conceitos ESG. No entanto, ainda não está claro se os custos do ESG excederam os benefícios. O objetivo deste artigo, portanto, é examinar o impacto do ESG na eficiência de custos de bancos em mercados desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento usando uma abordagem de duas etapas que compreende a Análise de Fronteira Estocástica e a Análise de Metafronteira Estocástica. A amostra de dados de 2018 a 2021 é separada em dois grupos: 60 economias desenvolvidas e 85 economias em desenvolvimento. Os resultados mostram que os bancos nas economias desenvolvidas se tornam mais eficientes em termos de custo por meio de atividades ecologicamente corretas. Os bancos nas economias em desenvolvimento aumentam sua eficiência de custos por meio de atividades socialmente responsáveis e melhor governança. Além disso, os bancos nas economias desenvolvidas superaram os das economias em desenvolvimento em termos de índice de lacuna tecnológica (ILT) e eficiência de custos na metafronteira (ECM). Os resultados deste estudo beneficiam não só os investidores e gestores bancários, mas também todo o setor bancário com a análise dos potenciais efeitos de ações sustentavelmente corretas.
REVEGETAÇÃO DE ÁREAS DEGRADADAS POR ATIVIDADES MINERÁRIAS EM DIVINOLÂNDIA (SP): IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A BIODIVERSIDADE
Authors: Da Silva Rômulo Magno , Botezelli Luciana
Published: October 2023

Considerando os impactos ambientais causados pela extração de bauxita, decorre a obrigação legal de adoção Plano de Recuperação de Áreas Degradadas (PRAD), o qual deve ser planejado na fase anterior ao início da operação. O objetivo da recuperação é aproximar, tanto quanto possível, a área degradada dos parâmetros observados anteriormente ao desenvolvimento da atividade. A revegetação consiste em etapa obrigatória do PRAD, embora a legislação não estabeleça os procedimentos exatos para sua realização. Assim, a tentativa de redução de custos e a falta de planejamento e conhecimento podem prejudicar sua efetividade. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi identificar as estratégias de revegetação adotadas pelas empresas minerárias atuantes na região de Divinolândia-SP e seus impactos na biodiversidade. A metodologia adotada consistiu na definição de polígono, correspondendo a 60% da área afetada pela extração de bauxita, identificando-se 10 (dez) frentes abandonadas de mineração onde ocorreu revegetação. Em 90% dessas áreas, a revegetação ocorreu através da monocultura de eucalipto. Tendo em vista a estratégia adotada, foi possível verificar que o eucalipto pode ser capaz de afetar a disponibilidade de água dos lenções freáticos; interceptar menor quantidade de água da chuva que as formações nativas; possui efeitos alelopáticos sobre outras espécies da flora e, em muitos casos, não oferece hábitat ou alimentação adequadas para a fauna nativa da região. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho concluiu que o plantio de eucalipto pode representar ameaças à biodiversidade local, sobretudo se não adotadas estratégias consistentes de monitoramento ambiental.
KONVERSI PLASTIK MENJADI BAHAN BAKAR CAIR DITINJAU DARI PENGARUH VARIASI ZEOLIT DAN TEMPERATUR DENGAN METODE PIROLISIS
Authors: Anggraini Tiara
Published: October 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan sumber daya energi baik energi yang bersifat unrenewable resources maupun yang bersifat renewable resoursces. Energi merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia yang terus meningkat seiring dengan tingkat kehidupan. Bahan bakar minyak (BBM) memiliki posisi yang sangat dominan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi dalam negeri. Terkait dengan menipisnya cadangan minyak bumi dan konsumsi bahan bakar yang tinggi, masyarakat berupaya mencari sumber energi alternatif. Produksi bahan bakar minyak alternatif yang dapat dilakukan salah satunya dengan pemanfaatan sampah plastik dengan proses perengkahan. Proses pirolisis dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan limbah plastik jenis PP, mix LDPE dan PP dengan menambahkan katalis zeolit sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan bahan bakar cair. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan %Rendemen tertinggi 69,31% menggunakan bahan baku mix LDPE dan PP. Setelah dilakukan analisa produk yang dihasilkan pada proses pirolisis ini masuk kedalam spesifikasi bensin.
Ekstraksi Virgin Coconut Oil Secara Ultrasonik
Authors: Julian Offan Ricad
Published: October 2023

Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) adalah hasil modifikasi proses pembuatan minyak kelapa dengan kadar asam lemak bebas yang rendah, berwarna bening, berbau harum khas kelapa serta mempunyai daya simpan yang cukup lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi optimum pembuatan VCO dan kualitas mutu VCO dengan metode sonikasi. Pada penelitian ini dipelajari pengaruh rasio volume aquadest dengan berat kelapa, lama sonikasi dan suhu operasi terhadap Jumlah VCO yang dihasilkan. Data dikumpulkan dan dianalisa dengan metode optimasi pada tiap variable bebasnya dan pada kondisi optimum dilakukan pengujian kualitas mutu VCO. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kondisi optimum pembuatan VCO adalah rasio volume aquadest terhadap berat kelapa 1:2, lama ekstraksi secara sonikasi selama 45 menit dan suhu operasi 65oC. Hasil uji mutu VCO didapatkan bilangan iod 4,6110  dan asam lemak bebas 0,1373%. Hasil ini menunjukkan mutu VCO yang dihasilkan dengan metode ultrasonik memenuhi SNI.
Analisis Sistem Website Beras Kita Sejahtera Dalam Menunjang Kelancaran Logistik Pangan
Authors: Dewi Cahya Pertiwi  , Adam Ferdiansyah  , Wahyu Hujatul Ilmi
Published: October 2023

As science and technology develop, many things change with the times, everything without the distance of time and space can be accessed anywhere and anytime. Not only with social media in the development of food and logistics technology to reach the stage of a new era that is simpler quickly and precisely by utilizing digitalization to make it easier for someone to transact and create suppy logistics that is useful and on target, namely by using the website method, With this website, safe purchase transactions are fast and appropriate to create a stable food supply. We know that Indonesia still relies on importing rice from outside countries for the food needs of its people, without us knowing that the improvement of the digital system can be able to encouraging food suppliers in Indonesia, with the existence of this website, it is expected to be a bright hope in logistics supply in Indonesia.
Analisis Pengaruh Perdagangan Internasional Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Devina Wistiasari  , Febbryan Zhangrinto  , Hendro Hendro  , Katherine Katherine  , Nancy Nancy  , Steven Steven
Published: October 2023

International trade greatly affects the economic growth of a country. One indicator of economic growth is the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This study uses the scientific method approach and hypothesis testing. Types and sources of data used are quantitative data. International Trade has several positive impacts and negative impacts on the Indonesian state. International trade and economic growth are two things that cannot be separated because it is through free markets or international trade that a country's economic growth can increase.
Pengaruh Modal, Tenaga Kerja Dan Pelatihan Terhadap Nilai Produksi Dan Pendapatan Industri Pakaian Jadi Di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Kadek Kesya Dwiyani Putri  , Putu Ayu Pramitha Purwanti
Published: October 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the influence of capital, labor, and training on the production value of the ready-made garment industry in Kota Denpasar, as well as the influence of capital, labor, training, and production value on the industry's income. The research sample consisted of 88 units of ready-made garment industry businesses in Kota Denpasar, and path analysis was used as the analytical method. The results of the analysis indicated that capital, labor, and training have a positive impact on the production value of the ready-made garment industry in Kota Denpasar. Additionally, capital, labor, training, and production value also have a positive influence on the industry's income. Another interesting finding is that the production value acts as a mediator between capital, labor, and training and the income of the ready-made garment industry in Kota Denpasar.
Peran Kepemimpinan Dalam Menekan Terjadinya Kecurangan Penerimaan Kas Pada Industri Hotel
Authors: I Putu Arnawa  , A.A.Istri M.Septiviari  , I Wayan Tuwi
Published: October 2023

This study is entitled "The Role of Leadership in Suppressing the Occurrence of Fraud in Cash Receipts." This study aims to analyze and identify the role and leadership attitude of the Chief Accountant to suppress, minimize, and avoid fraud committed in the process of cash receipts in a hotel that has its own management (not professional management). Based on the data sources that have been identified, it turns out that there is still the potential for fraud to occur in cash receipts. Various data sources that have been obtained say that the occurrence of fraud is caused by the workers themselves. Factors causing the occurrence of fraud come from several things, one of which comes from the mindset and behavior of the perpetrators of the fraud itself. Other factors from the corporate environment can also lead to acts of fraud, namely the inconvenience that is obtained by the perpetrator in working at the company. We then analyze the data sources that have been collected to obtain clear information regarding the occurrence of the fraud. The conclusion that can be drawn from the results of data analysis and identification, that the occurrence of fraudulent cash receipts occurs due to the lack of a leader's attitude in the control and supervision strategy carried out. The attitude of a Chief Accountant who pays little attention to these problems makes it easy for fraud to occur. The effectiveness applied by a Chief Accountant and the adoption of a leadership style are still relatively low. It is hoped that the application of the leadership attitude of a Chief Accountant will provide solutions that have a significant effect and be able to overcome this so that it does not happen again in a company.
Analisis Beberapa Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Pedagang Di Pasar Sindu Desa Sanur
Authors: Dyras Suci Prisintya  , A.A. Ketut Ayuningsasi
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research is to assess the impact of capital, working hours, business location, and technology on the income of traders in Pasar Sindu, Sanur Village. The research employed stratified random sampling, involving a sample of 142 traders. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression. The results of the data processing indicate that collectively, capital, working hours, business location, and technology have a significant influence on the income of traders in Pasar Sindu. Individually, the variables of capital, working hours, business location, and technology also have a positive and significant impact on the income of traders in Pasar Sindu, Sanur Village. This research contributes theoretically to the field of microeconomics, particularly in the theory of supply and the theory of production factors. Practically, the findings of this research have implications for traders to utilize capital, working hours, business location, and technology to enhance their income. Furthermore, the government can utilize the results of this research as a basis for formulating policies that support the increase in traders' income. The government can also provide socialization to traders regarding the latest technological developments that can assist them in their businesses.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Pengungkapan Risiko Pada Perusahaan Sektor Keuangan
Authors: Kurniawati Ega Putri , Khamimah Khamimah
Published: October 2023

Menguji pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan dan corporate governance terhadap pengungkapan risiko pada perusahaan sektor keuangan, Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian diperoleh dari data laporan tahunan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian sensus dengan populasi survei sebanyak 87 perusahaan sektor keuangan. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pengungkapan risiko, sedangkan corporate governance berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap pengungkapan risiko.
Peran Knowledge Acquisition Terhadap Career Awareness dan Academic Performance pada Siswa Vokasi Perkeretaapian
Authors: Prasetiyo Alfian Yuda , Satria Galih , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan vokasional memiliki peranan penting dalam membekali para siswa dengan keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang relevan untuk memasuki dunia kerja. Di dalam lingkungan Pendidikan vokasional, pengelolaan pengetahuan memainkan peran penting dalam mengakuisi pengetahuan dan penggunaan pengetahuan dari berbagai sumber. Namun keberhasilan akuisisi pengetahuan tidak hanya terbatas pada aspek akademik, melainkan juga memiliki implikasi signifikan terhadap kesadaran karir siswa. Dalam teori pengembangan karir mengidentifikasi lima tahap perkembangan karir yaitu growth, exploration, establishment, maintenance and decline. Teori ini menekankan pada tahapan dan peran hidup dalam perkembangan karir namun tidak menjelaskan bagaimana mengelola karir individu. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengidentifikasi apakah proses pengelolaan pengetahuan memiliki peran antara kesadaran karir dan kinerja akademik pada siswa pendidikan vokasional dibidang perkeretaapian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Structure Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM). Populasi pada penelitian adalah taruna pada tingkat III sebanyak 66 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Teknik Non Probality Sampling yaitu dengan Sampling Jenuh (Sensus) dimana semua anggota populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh hipotesis diterima, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kinerja akademik siswa dapat dibangun jika siswa memiliki kesadaran karir berbasis pengetahuan yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi pada pengembangan teori dan memberikan pemahaman kepada para manajer di bidang akademik tentang apa yang harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja akademik.
Comparative Analysis of the Legal Status of Ministries of Defence Staff in Selected European Countries
Authors: Rabrenović Aleksandra , Misailović Jovana , Malezić Repajić Tijana
Published: October 2023

The objective of the paper is to examine key aspects of human resources management of different categories of personnel in ministries of defence, i.e. civil servants, military officials and other staff categories in Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia. The paper analyses the legal rights and responsibilities of all categories of staff, with a special focus on the recruitment and selection process and remuneration and assesses whether they are in line with international standards. The findings of the analysis demonstrate important exceptions to the principle of merit and public competition rules in the defence sector in all three countries, which poses a serious risk for the application of the merit principle. In all analysed countries there are also separate remuneration legal regimes, which enables the employees in the defence sector to have higher levels of salaries in comparison to their colleagues in the civil service. Although the desire to increase the level of salaries may be understandable in order to increase the motivation of MoD’s staff, this comes with the risk of undermining the unity of the civil service. In order to overcome these issues, it is important to ensure the observance of the merit principle with regard to recruitment and selection of the MoD’s staff based on an open competition. Furthermore, it is recommended that a careful job benchmarking exercise be carried out which would compare the complexity and responsibility of jobs in the civil service and armed forces and align their salary levels in a fair and acceptable manner.
Application of Anti-Discrimination Law in the Field of Labor and Employment in the Republic of Serbia: The Economic Analysis of Law Approach
Authors: Mihajlović Aleksandar
Published: October 2023

The aim of this paper is to analyze the problem of labor market discrimination through the methodology of economic analysis of law, as a special discipline, as well as the doctrinal approach, focusing on the legislative framework in the concrete filed in the Republic of Serbia. The main research question is do we really need anti-discrimination law in the field of labor and employment, or we can use only free market mechanisms to eliminate employers who discriminate employees who are in the labor market and/or the labor force which pretend to enter the market. Economic analysis of law starts from the premise that employers are rational players at the market who want to maximize their profits, and the only important thing is the productivity of employees, not their personal characteristics which do not affect their labor performance (productivity). Although this reasoning sounds rational, we witness that discrimination in the labor market has been persisting and governments intervene with anti-discrimination legislation and public policies, as well as special institutional solutions, trying to suppress it and support economic development and social inclusion of marginalized social groups. The author’s special attention in the paper is on the two economic models of discrimination, Becker’s Taste for Discrimination and Statistical Discrimination Model, which will explain the necessity of anti-discrimination law in the field of labor and employment. Concurrently, the focus will be on the Serbian legal framework and the importance of the impact assessment, as a tool for improving the quality of legislation and policies in the concept of the respect the principle of equality and non-discrimination.
Applying the Principles of Good Governance to the Regulation of Public Procurement with Special Reference to Croatia
Authors: Dobrić Jambrović Dana , Ružić Eva
Published: October 2023

Considering the complexity of the tasks performed by public administration, the administrative doctrines represent a very dynamic area of contemporary development of public administration. What distinguishes administrative doctrines from each other are the values implemented in each doctrine depending on the economic, political, social, and other circumstances, and these circumstances impose certain values as priorities. From the doctrine of new public administration, which emphasized political and social values as a strategic goal, an important turning point was reached with the introduction of the new public management, which aims to modernize the public sector by introducing the market and competition to involve the private sector in the provision of services. The doctrine of good governance represents a variation of the approach mentioned above. The European Commission insists on the implementation of the principles of good governance in the Member States, emphasizing the need for governance based on sustainable development and inclusion of social and environmental components in many areas of activity. The authors attempt to answer the question of whether and in what way the principles of good governance are applied to public procurement procedures in Croatia, focusing on social and environmental objectives. Public procurement procedures are an essential part of the state’s economic activity, so in this way, the state can influence market conditions and achieve sustainable (secondary) goals that go beyond the search for the most economically advantageous offer. In the research, the authors hypothesise that public tenders in Croatia do not usually include secondary selection criteria. The aim of the work is to determine whether the national normative framework for public procurement is suitable for sustainable goals and to offer a solution for its improvement. The research is conducted using the comparative method and the method of legal analysis.
Disciplinary Liability of Public Servants - With Particular Reference to Employees of Higher Education System - in Relation to Disciplinary Liability of Civil Servants in the Republic of Croatia
Authors: Rozić Ivo , Ljubić Marijana
Published: October 2023

The paper presents the legal regulation of disciplinary liability of employees of higher education institutions (public servants) and the regulation of disciplinary liability of civil servants in the Republic of Croatia, regulated by the Law on Civil Servants. At the outset, the legal nature of the public service relation is defined as an employment relation, and the concept of public servant is demarcated from civil servant, i.e. the legal definition of public and civil service within the single concept of public administration. In terms of disciplinary liability arising from the employment relationship, the legislative framework for initiating and conducting disciplinary proceedings, disciplinary acts for which the worker can be held responsible and disciplinary sanctions are determined, with special reference to the Croatian Labour Law. Both procedures are compared: the disciplinary procedure of public officials and the disciplinary procedure of civil servants, and the legal basis is specified. In the central part of the paper, we outline the disciplinary procedure for higher education employees in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Higher Education and Scientific Activity, including recent changes in the regulation of the disciplinary procedure in relation to the previous Law on Higher Education and Scientific Activity. The procedures of disciplinary liability, disciplinary acts and disciplinary measures determined by the general laws of four higher education institutions in the Republic of Croatia are compared. The authors conclude that the disciplinary procedure for employees of the higher education institution is vague and insufficiently regulated, because it is only regulated by the Law on Higher Education and Scientific Activity, which is not enough. The applicable law leaves too much autonomy to individual higher education institutions in the Republic of Croatia, which unnecessarily leads to possible different interpretations and a variety of internal regulations of the disciplinary procedure at different higher education institutions. The authors point to the need for additional (joint) legal regulation of procedures for violations of official duties, which would regulate disciplinary actions, minor and severe violations of official duties, procedures and sanctions at all higher education institutions. Harmonization of rights of all public servants (in state and public services) is suggested, as it would facilitate legal certainty for public servants. Further, adoption of the uniform disciplinary procedure for all public servants similarly is called for, particularly as it is stipulated by the law for all civil servants in the Republic of Croatia.
Artificial Intelligence in Health Care - Applications, Possible Legal Implications and Challenges of Regulation
Authors: Sovilj Ranko , Stojković Zlatanović Sanja
Published: October 2023

Recent developments in the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care promise to solve many of the existing global problems in improving human health care and managing global legal challenges. In addition to machine learning techniques, artificial intelligence is currently being applied in health care in other forms, such as robotic systems. However, the artificial intelligence currently used in health care is not fully autonomous, given that health care professionals make the final decision. Therefore, the most prevalent legal issues relating to the application of artificial intelligence are patient safety, impact on patient-physician relationship, physician’s responsibility, the right to privacy, data protection, intellectual property protection, lack of proper regulation, algorithmic transparency and governance of artificial intelligence empowered health care. Hence, the aim of this research is to point out the possible legal consequences and challenges of regulation and control in the application of artificial intelligence in health care. The results of this paper confirm the potential of artificial intelligence to noticeably improve patient care and advance medical research, but the shortcomings of its implementation relate to a complex legal and ethical issue that remains to be resolved. In this regard, it is necessary to achieve a broad social consensus regarding the application of artificial intelligence in health care, and adopt legal frameworks that determine the conditions for its application.
Selection and Evaluation of Judges - Impact of Criteria and Procedure on Independence of Judiciary
Authors: Matić Bošković Marina
Published: October 2023

Ever since the adoption of the Constitutional amendments in February 2022, Serbia has been accelerating judicial reform, including adoption of new judicial package of laws in early 2023. Dozens of bylaws have to be adopted in 2023 to ensure implementation of the reforms. One of the key discussion topics is criteria and procedure for selection and evaluation of judges as instruments that ensure independence of judiciary. The selection and evaluation of judges are raising discussions in all countries that are in the process of the judicial reforms. The EU accession process is the main driver of judicial reforms across Western Balkan countries. In order to fulfil EU requirements, the Western Balkan countries are putting efforts to align the judiciary with the EU standards on independence. The article provides the brief comparative analysis on the criteria for the recruitment and evaluation of judges. The analysis consists of best practices of selected jurisdictions for the recruitment and evaluation of judges, with the focus on the competences judges need to have, criteria to apply for judicial office, weighting of different factors for selection/evaluation, including the mandatory nature of the decision of the selection committee. The article put special focus on EU member states and EU candidate countries with the aim to ensure a combination of different practices and factors. Selected countries are grouped in three categories: old EU member states, EU-11** and the EU candidate countries. Lessons learned from comparative examples and from previous Serbian experience could provide useful input for decision makers in the process of judicial reforms to establish legislative framework that ensures independence of judiciary.