bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rasm Manuskrip Mushaf Al-Qur’an: Kajian terhadap Naskah Koleksi Pedir Museum Aceh Nomor 278/16
Authors: Saleh Fauzi , Azmi Ulil
Published: December 2023

The majority of Muslims agree that rasm 'uthmānī should be used as a reference in the pattern of copying the Qur'an, but the Qur'an mushaf 278/16 collection of Pedir Museum Aceh tends to violate this consensus. In addition, research on the rasm aspect in the ancient mushaf of Aceh is also still limited. Therefore, this research is important to do. This study seeks to answer several questions. First, what are the characteristics of the Qur'an 278/16 mushaf in the collection of Pedir Museum Aceh? Second, how is the use of rasm in the Qur'an 278/16 mushaf collection of Pedir Museum Aceh? This research is classified as literature research with a qualitative model. Descriptive methods were used to analyze the existing data, then compared the writing of words in this mushaf with the narrations of al-shaykhān, al-Dānī and Abū Dāwūd. The results showed that the mushaf was an ancient Acehnese mushaf written around the 18th century AD with characteristics like other Acehnese mushaf. From observations, it can be seen that this mushaf is written using mixed rasm, thus showing the inconsistency of rasm in writing. Some words are written using rasm 'uthmānī with a tendency to follow the narration of al-Dānī. Others are written using the rasm imlā'ī with predominance violating ḥadhf rules as well as violating other rules.Abstrak: Mayoritas umat Islam menyepakati bahwa rasm ‘uthmānī harus dijadikan acuan dalam pola penyalinan Al-Qur’an, namun mushaf Al-Qur’an 278/16 koleksi Pedir Museum Aceh cenderung menyalahi konsensus tersebut. Di samping itu, penelitian terhadap aspek rasm dalam mushaf kuno Aceh juga masih terbatas. Oleh karenanya penelitian ini penting untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini berusaha menjawab beberapa persoalan. Pertama, bagaimana karakteristik mushaf Al-Qur’an 278/16 koleksi Pedir Museum Aceh? Kedua, bagaimana penggunaan rasm dalam mushaf Al-Qur’an 278/16 koleksi Pedir Museum Aceh? Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kepustakaan dengan model kualitatif. Metode deskriptif digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang ada, selanjutnya membandingkan penulisan kata dalam mushaf ini dengan riwayat al-syaikhān, al-Dānī dan Abū Dāwūd. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mushaf tersebut merupakan mushaf kuno Aceh yang ditulis sekitar abad ke-18 M dengan karakteristik seperti mushaf Aceh lainnya. Dari pengamatan terlihat bahwa mushaf ini ditulis menggunakan rasm campuran sehingga menunjukkan inkonsistensi rasm dalam penulisannya. Sebagian kata ditulis menggunakan rasm ‘uthmānī dengan kecenderungan mengikuti riwayat al-Dānī. Sedangkan sebagian lainnya ditulis menggunakan rasm imlā’ī dengan dominasi menyalahi kaidah ḥadhf di samping juga menyalahi kaidah-kaidah lainnya.
Administración pública y management público: el tránsito hacia el neogerencialismo
Authors: Varela Barrios Edgar
Published: December 2023

Este artículo caracteriza, de forma sucinta, las transformaciones de la gerencia pública en cuanto que corpus discursivo, instrumental y aplicado para la puesta en acción de las políticas públicas por parte de los gobiernos y las administraciones públicas (AP), con énfasis en las características del entorno latinoamericano. Evalúa el influjo de los modelos organizacionales en el campo de lo público en nuestro continente, en términos de los mecanismos de autonomización de la gestión pública y de la operación empresarial de los gobiernos y la gerencia pública. Esto último, implica discutir en América Latina los fenómenos de privatización y de asociación entre lo público y lo privado propios de la imposición del paradigma de capitalismo por proyectos que han alcanzado dimensiones globales.
El gerencialismo público —y no precisamente la AP—, ha sido el escenario donde se producen tales cambios propulsados por las innovaciones. En la medida en que se da el tránsito del public administration al public management se evidencia un espacio para la innovación. Este cambio de paradigma es avasallante porque de la administración pública estamos transitando hacia el management público. En este contexto, los ciudadanos toman distancia de la lógica tradicional de la política y de los viejos modelos de relacionamiento entre el Estado y la sociedad civil; como lo afirma el profesor Aguilar (2009), el Estado cada vez gobierna menos respecto del monopolio que ostentó en el pasado bajo el esquema del estado de bienestar.
Acciones, iniciativas, actividades, protocolos y vinculaciones que promueven la importancia de una cultura de paz en el sistema educativo costarricense
Authors: Brizuela-Gutiérrez Tobías
Published: December 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo sistematizar las acciones, iniciativas, actividades curriculares y extracurriculares, protocolos y vinculaciones que enfatizan la importancia de la promoción de una cultura de paz en el sistema educativo costarricense, esto como clave y base primordial para el respeto de la dignidad humana. La paz es un camino en el que se debe, como seres humanos, transitar de manera consciente y diaria, con el fin de contrarrestar y minimizar las manifestaciones de violencia, abuso, acoso, irrespeto, exclusión e injusticia que permean todos los ámbitos y escenarios cotidianos. La cultura de paz, o cultura para la paz, se entiende como un proceso que, en primera instancia, habrá de transformar la cultura de la violencia, tan presente en la sociedad. Este es un artículo con un formato de ensayo descriptivo que recopila una revisión bibliográfica del tema en mención y que determinó como hallazgo primordial que el plano educativo, en todos sus niveles (prescolar, primaria, secundaria y educación superior de contextos públicos y privados) es, sin duda, el mejor de los espacios para el desarrollo de acciones concretas tendientes a la promoción activa de una cultura de paz y una clara obligación de prevenir la violencia en función de proteger y exigir el respeto por una convivencia sana de todos los seres humanos.
Proyecto Mariposa: un caso de trabajo y articulación de modelos de paz desde la Fundación Life Promises Charity de Costa Rica
Authors: Arce-Solano Mariano , Vargas-Pérez Manuel
Published: December 2023

Life Promises Charity (LPC) de Costa Rica es una fundación que utiliza el deporte como una herramienta para mitigar los riesgos sociales. Sus objetivos estratégicos incluyen la promoción de la democracia, la paz, la solidaridad, la justicia social y el desarrollo ambiental sostenible. A su vez, el Proyecto Mariposa tiene como objetivo apoyar a las poblaciones infantes vulnerables, facilitar el intercambio de experiencias entre organizaciones y encontrar soluciones a problemas de violencia social y riesgo económico. El Proyecto se enfoca en generar propuestas y promover alternativas políticas, institucionales, ambientales, regulatorias y de control a través del deporte, la educación y la cultura, priorizan el bienestar y desarrollo de niñas, niños y adolescentes de Costa Rica y Centroamérica y fomentan la utilización sostenible de los recursos mientras trabaja para mitigar el impacto del crimen organizado y las diversas formas de violencia.
GenAI on GenAI: Two Prompts for a Position Paper on What Educators Need to Know
Authors: Stewart Bonnie
Published: December 2023

This paper outlines and critically analyzes the process, expectations, and outputs of a ChatGPT search on what educators need to know about GenAI. The paper includes two versions of a prompted position paper generated by the free OpenAI tool ChatGPT 3.5. The prompt and the resulting paper(s) are identified as parallel, in content, to an educational video script on AI itself, whose creation the author has recently supervised. However, the content of the generated position paper(s) – while somewhat surface – turns out to be less problematic than the format, in spite of direct format-oriented prompting. This outcome and the implications of both content and format issues for the field of higher education are discussed in the reflection. The overall conclusion is that GenAI should be a site of critical literacy development, while broader concerns about the impacts of these tools on knowledge and society must also be foregrounded. (This abstract was written by the human author.)
Revisão das tecnologias e métodos pedagógicos modernos no domínio da filologia de acordo com as normas europeias (revisão de literatura)
Authors: Aliyeva Gulchohra Babali , Honcharuk Valentyna , Pavliuk Nadiia , Zinchenko Viktoriia , Sivachenko Inna
Published: December 2023

O objetivo do artigo é analisar os pontos de vista científicos sobre a revisão das tecnologias e métodos pedagógicos modernos utilizados nas universidades europeias para formar futuros especialistas na especialidade de filologia. Para atingir este objetivo, foram utilizados os métodos de análise corporativa, dedução e indução. Os resultados atualizam as modernas tecnologias pedagógicas e inovadoras que são ativamente utilizadas na França, na Alemanha e nos países da Europa Central e Oriental. Na prática ucraniana, esta unanimidade é ainda discutível, uma vez que as condições de estudo e de admissão são diferentes. Simultaneamente, é também realçada a importância de utilizar as conquistas modernas da cultura digital, que está profundamente enraizada nos processos sociais. As conclusões resumem que a experiência francesa é relevante para a realidade ucraniana, que consiste em “polir” os conceitos teóricos e metodológicos da educação de acordo com as necessidades do mercado de trabalho.
The dynamics of population change in Eastern Serbia from the midlle of the 20th to the beginning of the 21st century
Authors: Knezevic Aleksandar , Gligorijevic Vera
Published: December 2023

Despite considerable natural resources and a favourable geographical
location, all indicators of population trends show declining tendencies,
which were indicated much earlier than they were recognized as a demographic
problem. The aim of the article is to explore the dynamics and intensity of
population change in Eastern Serbia, but without analytical approaches to
the components of population dynamics. The chosen temporal and spatial
coverage of the research is in accordance with the methodological approach,
which provides for the application of the comparative-statistical method to
as many spatial units as possible, in order to determine the spatial
dispersion of the indicators of population growth. The data sources in this
research are censuses, and the presented indicators of population growth
were derived according to the methodology of demographic research. The
obtained results show a weak increase in the population of Eastern Serbia
from 1948 to 1961, since then the values of the growth indicators stagnate
for a short time and then decrease continuously. In the whole observation
period from 1948-2011, the growth index shows a 21% decrease in the
population of Eastern Serbia. The average annual growth rates of the
population in Eastern Serbia were lower than the average annual growth rates
of the total population of Central Serbia in all intermediate census
periods until 2011, and this difference is even more pronounced if the City
of Nis is excluded from the total population of Eastern Serbia. Although the
dynamics of population growth in Eastern Serbia in the period 1948-2011 is
characterized by linearity (either in the form of increase or decrease), it
is striking that not all parts of the country participate equally. Only 4
municipalities and the City of Nis recorded an increase in population, while
in the other 20 municipalities the population decreased. In 10
municipalities depopulation was already recorded in 1953-1961.
Spatial distribution patterns of hotspot and relationship between hotspot and vegetation indices in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand
Authors: Pattanasak Patiya
Published: December 2023

This work focused on Chiang Mai Province, Thailand, had 2 targets which were
1) to analyse spatial distribution patterns of hotspot and 2) to analyse a
relationship between hotspot and vegetation indices in the area. The
hotspots data of 2016 - 2020 which had a significant level > 70% were
gathered from MODIS satellite images, was provided by Fire Information for
Resource Management System (FIRMS). An analyse method was performed by
Nearest Neighbour Index (NNI) with Moran? s I to present spatial
distribution patterns and density of hotspot. Analysis of Getis - Ord Gi* statistic was for identify heat of hotspot comparing with surrounding area.
Moreover, vegetation indices values (Normalized Difference Vegetation
Index: NDVI, Soil Adjustment Vegetation Index: SAVI and Normalized
Difference Water Index: NDWI) was examined by satellite images of the same
period from Landsat 8 OLI to analyse a relationship between hotspot and each
vegetation index. The results illustrated that there were different number
of hotspots over 5 studying years, especially in 2016 which had the most
hotspot. The spatial distribution of hotspot patterns was classified as
clustered type (Getis - Ord Gi* statistic with Z-Score > 1.96) with
different hotspot density in each year. The area which had high heat was
found in upper and west area with medium to high hotspots density. The
hotspot and NDVI had relationship in contrast by a correlation coefficient
value at -.887 (r = -.887) with a significant level at .05. However, SAVI
and NDWI had no relationship with hotspot.
Assessment of tourist climate comfort on the example of Novi Sad
Authors: Cegar Nina , Vukasinovic Sandra , Dobric Milica , Durlevic Uros
Published: December 2023

Climate elements are one of the most important factors for tourism
development. This study aims to show the values of the tourist climate
comfort index based on monthly values. For the needs of the research, the
method of tourist climate comfort (TCCI) was used, on the example of the
city of Novi Sad. Meteorological data for the climatological period of 30
years (1991-2020) from the meteorological station Rimski Sancevi were
analysed. Meteorological data that were observed, analysed, and
statistically processed are: mean monthly air temperature, monthly
temperature amplitude, mean monthly humidity, monthly insolation, and
number of rainy days. The obtained results indicate that May and September
are the most climatologically suitable months for tourist activities. Data
on the number of tourist arrivals and their overnight stays in this area
covers the period from 2004-2020. In this paper, a linear correlation
between the value of climate comfort and the number of tourists has been
made in order to provide local authorities and tourism organizations a more
precise overview of the perception and valorisation of climate elements for
the improvement of tourist potential.
Social vulnerability analysis at municipal level: Case study of the province of Chlef, Algeria
Authors: Zemmar Ahmed , Benabbas Moussadek , Djaghrouri Djamila , Cartier Stephane
Published: December 2023

This paper explores the empirical assessment of social vulnerability in the
Algerian context using the Social Vulnerability Index (SoVI). The SoVI is
applied at the municipal level in the province of Chlef. The assessment aims
to map the geographical variability of social vulnerability for the 35
municipalities of the study area. While following the original SoVI
methodology, some adjustments were made to the variables to adapt them to
the context. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was performed on a set of
40 selected variables resulting in six vulnerability factors. After
as-signing a sign (negative, positive, or absolute) to each factor, they
were summed to calculate the overall SoVI score. The resulting maps
highlight the most vulnerable municipalities in the province, and their
interpretation was aided by geographical maps depicting the natural and
human characteristics of the territory.
Phyllosilicate-based adsorbents decorated with iron oxyhydroxides: Application for lead, chromates and selenites removal
Authors: Bugarcic Mladen , Velickovic Zlate , Radovanovic Zeljko , Milosevic Milena , Mijatov Slavko , Stojanovic Jovica , Marinkovic Aleksandar
Published: December 2023

Expanded vermiculite (EVer) was acid activated and silanized in order to obtain suitable substrate?s surface for decoration with iron oxyhydroxides (IO). Obtained activated sample (EVa), was decorated by deposition of either prevailing goethite or amorphous iron oxyhydroxides (AIO) resulting in EV-A and EV-B adsorbent, respectively. Modifications of EVa showed improved adsorption performances when used as adsorbent of lead, chromates and selenites. Adsorption experiments conducted in a batch and column system demonstrated good potential for purification of water contaminated with Pb2+, Cr(VI), and Se(IV). Equilibrium adsorption capacity of EV-A in relation to Pb2+ and Cr(VI) were 48 and 54 mg g- 1, respectively, while EV-B showed even better effectiveness for Se(IV) achieving 120 mg g-1 capacity. Regeneration of pollutant saturated adsorbents approved that prepared adsorbents possess fine removal potency even after five adsorption/desorption cycles from 87.58 (for Pb2+/EV-A) to 92.81 % (for Cr(VI)/EV-A) of initial adsorption capacity.
Color Match of a Universal-shade Composite Resin for Restoration of Non-carious Cervical Lesions: An Equivalence Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Miranda AO , Favoreto MW , Matos TP , Castro AS , Kunz PVM , Souza JL , Carvalho P , Reis A , Loguercio AD
Published: December 2023

Purpose

The objective of this double-blind, split-mouth, randomized clinical trial was to evaluate the color match of a single-shade composite resin Admira Fusion X-tra in comparison with a multi-shade composite resin Admira Fusion in non-carious cervical lesion restorations (NCCLs).

Methods and Materials

One hundred and twenty restorations were performed on NCCLs with two restorative materials (n=60). After prophylaxis, the teeth were isolated with a rubber dam, and one universal adhesive was applied in the selective enamel etching strategy. For both groups, the restorations were inserted incrementally and light-cured. The values of the coordinates L*, a*, and b* in the cervical third before vs after the restorations and cervical vs middle third after the restorations were evaluated using a digital spectrophotometer after the coordinate values were used to calculate the CIEDE (ΔE00). The restorations were evaluated at baseline and after 7 days of clinical performance according to the FDI criteria. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square test for all parameters. Color change was analyzed by Student t-test for paired samples (α=0.05).

Results

All restorations were evaluated after 7 days. Regarding the color measurement, no significant difference was observed when Admira Fusion was compared to Admira Fusion X-tra for any of the comparisons performed (p>0.05). However, the values of ΔE00 in the cervical third before vs after the restorations were higher when compared with ΔE00 observed when the cervical vs middle third after restorations were compared. All restorations received the score “clinically very good” after 7 days for all outcomes, including the subjective color match, when evaluated for FDI criterion.

Conclusions

The single-shade composite resin used achieves the same color match when compared to a multi-shade composite resin after 7 days in NCCLs.
Brand image, Lokasi, dan Fasilitas Sport Club Gym terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Nanang Nanang , Pasharibu Yusepaldo
Published: December 2023

Gym adalah salah satu olahraga populeruntuk melatih kebugaran tubuhdengan menggunakan beban dan alat-alat gym untuk membentuk tubuh.Saat ini Indonesia berada posisi  tier 3, orang yang paling rutin dan gemar melakukan olahraga di gym adalah  generasi milenial dengan presentase 48% dan generasi X menempati posisi kedua presentase 32%.Tujuan penelitian  ini untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh brand image, lokasi, dan fasilitas terhadap loyalitas pelanggan di Golden Sport Club Salatiga. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 200 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan metode purposive samplingdengan kriteria yang sudah berolahraga di gym Golden Sport Club Salatiga dan berdomisili di Salatiga. Uji hipotesis menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Nilai signifikansi untuk brand image terhadap loyalitas pelanggan adalah sebesar 0.002 < 0.05 dan nilai t hitung 3.097>1.972. Nilai signifikansi untuk lokasi terhadap loyalitas pelanggan adalah sebesar 0.010 < 0.05 dan nilai t hitung 2.588>1.972. Nilai signifikansi untuk fasilitas terhadap loyalitas pelanggan adalah sebesar 0.000 < 0.05 dan nilai t hitung 5.429>1.972. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa brand image, lokasi, dan fasilitas memiliki pengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada gym Golden Sport Club Salatiga.
Pengaruh Liabilitas dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan BUMN Go Public
Authors: Simanjuntak Ray Patar Parjuangan , Nugroho Pakah Ika
Published: December 2023

Posisi finansial perusahaan dapat menunjukkan keadaan atau kondisi keuangan sebuah perusahaan melalui nilai asset, liabilitas, dan ekuitas dalam laporan keuangan, dengan kondisi finansial perushaan yang baik dapat meningkatkan tingkat kepercayaan pemangku kepentingan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh liabilitas dan pertumbuhan perusahaan terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan BUMN go Public di Indonesia. Data pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang melipuiti laporan keuangan perusahaan BUMN yang sudah go public dengan diperoleh dari sumber www.idx.co.id dan Indonesia Capital Market Directory (ICMD). Populasi yang digunakan merupakan perusahaan BUMN yang sudah terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2015-2019 dan diperoleh 15 sampel perusahaan BUMN yang sudah go public. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa liabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap struktur modal dan pertumbuhan perusahaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap struktur modal.
Efektivitas Pasal 7 Undang – Undang Perkawinan terhadap Penerbitan Akta Perkawinan
Authors: Sena I Gede Arya Wira , Arta I Komang Kawi
Published: December 2023

Besarnya tingkat perkawinan anak di usia muda harus menjadi perhatian serius agar setiap perkawinan dapat dipertahankan keharmonisannya sampai berakhirnya kehidupan manusia melalui kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pasal 7 undang – undang perkawinan terhadap penerbitan akta perkawinan. Penelitian ini tergolong ke dalam jenis penelitian hukum empiris, pendekatan melalui yuridis sosiologis dengan subjek penelitian yakni Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Dаtа yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melаlui hаsil wаwаncаrа langsung kepada subjek penelitian, sedangkan dаtа sekunder adalah dаtа-dаtа yаng diperoleh dаri beberapa literatur yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian ini. Data yang diperoleh pada penelitian kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis deskrpitif kualitatif yaitu peneliti mendiskripsikan data-data yang diperoleh di lapangan (wawancara, dokumentasi, studi lapang). Dari data tersebut kemudian dilakukan analisis untuk permasalahan yang terdapat dalam rumusan masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas pasal 7 undang-undang perkawinan terhadap penerbitan akta perkawinan adalah suatu hukum dapat dikatakan efektif apabila perilaku warga masyarakat sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku atau diputuskan atau dikehendaki oleh hukum, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa hukum yang bersangkutan efektif.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Produktivitas dan Nilai Pasar pada Perusahaan Garmen dan Tekstil yang Tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Astari Ni Made Purnadi , Suardana Ida Bagus Raka
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi produktivitas dan nilai pasar pada perusahaan garmen dan tekstil yang tercatat di bursa efek Indonesia. Variabel yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah modal fisik (VACA), modal manusia (VAHU), modal struktural (STVA), produktivitas, dan nilai pasar. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh 65 perusahaan garmen dan tekstil dengan periode penelitian selama lima tahun (2016-2020). Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal fisik (VACA) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas, modal manusia (VAHU) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap produktivitas, modal struktural (STVA) tidak berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas dan modal fisik (VACA), modal manusia (VAHU), modal struktural (STVA) secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas. Modal fisik (VACA) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai pasar, modal manusia (VAHU) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai pasar, modal struktural (STVA) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai pasar dan modal fisik (VACA), modal manusia (VAHU), modal struktural (STVA) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap nilai pasar.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Virtual terhadap Komunikasi Interpersonal Remaja
Authors: Linggom Gihon Joevial , Hermanto Abraham Rendy
Published: December 2023

Masalah yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah berkurangnya minat remaja berkomunikasi mengenai lingkungan sosial sekitar di tengah berkembangnya komunikasi virtual yang dnilai sangat efektif untuk membangun komunikasi interpersonal individu dalam bersosialisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh komunikasi virtual terhadap komunikasi interpersonal yang terjadi di kalangan remaja pemain game mobile legend. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif dengan data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner online. Survei dilakukan dengan 100 responden terpilih dari para remaja pemain game mobile legend di Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat.  Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa komunikasi virtual berpengaruh positif terhadap komunikasi interpersonal dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 9,2%.
Analisis Kualitas Produk, Brand Image dan Lifestyle terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pakaian Wanita di Toko Maezula Jember
Authors: Dewi Winda Atika , Santoso Budi
Published: December 2023

Masalah yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah pentingnya memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi hubungan antara kualitas produk, citra merek, dan gaya hidup terhadap keputusan pembelian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan 90 sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang dirancang berdasarkan variabel kualitas produk, citra merek, gaya hidup, dan keputusan pembelian. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis diskriminan dengan SPSS sebagai alat untuk mengolah data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara kualitas produk, citra merek, dan gaya hidup terhadap keputusan pembelian. Variabel kualitas produk memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, demikian pula dengan citra merek dan gaya hidup. Dalam hasil Tests of Equality of Group Means, nilai Lambda Wilks adalah 0,990 pada variabel kualitas produk, variabel citra merek adalah 0,992, dan variabel gaya hidup adalah 1,000. Ini berarti bahwa kemampuan diskriminasi dari fungsi yang dihasilkan meningkat. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya perusahaan dalam memperhatikan dan meningkatkan kualitas produk, membangun citra merek yang positif, serta memahami gaya hidup konsumen sebagai faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi keputusan pembelian.
Reflexiones curriculares: procesos de formación de profesionales de la educación en tiempos de crisis. Retos y perspectivas
Authors: Madrigal Luna Josefina , Carrera Hernández Celia , Lara García Yolanda Isaura
Published: December 2023

Este artículo analiza los desafíos educativos asociados con los procesos de formación de alumnos de la licenciatura en Pedagogía y licenciatura en Intervención Educativa de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional del Estado de Chihuahua, México, así como los cambios drásticos generados en el contexto de la contingencia sanitaria por el covid-19 y los nuevos retos curriculares que emergieron en la continuidad pedagógica a partir de ello. Este es un estudio cualitativo generado dentro del proyecto de investigación “El campo de la didáctica en el contexto actual, desde la visión de los actores educativos de la UPNECH”. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó el método hermenéutico. La muestra intencional estuvo conformada por 45 alumnos, los cuales, mediante narrativas y creaciones en Word Art, expusieron sus experiencias de vida como estudiantes en tiempos de pandemia. Para ello, consideraron las vicisitudes agradables, desagradables, críticas y, en general, los diversos retos curriculares, económicos y socioemocionales que afrontaron durante la epidemia. De acuerdo con los hallazgos, se encontró que estos sucesos pusieron en riesgo la continuidad formativa de los estudiantes, así como el equilibrio socioemocional y la estabilidad identitaria, aunque también favoreció su crecimiento como seres humanos y futuros profesionistas. De igual manera, los resultados muestran que durante la pandemia se cuestionó drásticamente el postulado racional que sostiene que el desarrollo científico es el garante del progreso y seguridad de la humanidad; en contraste, la crisis mundial dejó al descubierto lo frágil de la condición humana y la necesidad de proponer nuevas formas de educación y convivencia social.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Bibit Sawit dengan Menggunakan Metode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) dan Metode Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) di PT Kapuas Sawit Sejahtera
Authors: Ridwan Wahyuniati , Widiastuti Retno , Nurhayati Emmy
Published: December 2023

Kualitas menjadi faktor penting yagng berkaitan dengan kinerja perusahaan. Pengendalian kualitas ini diterapkan di berbagai perusahaan, salah satunya adalah PT. Kapuas Sawit, Sejahtera yang memiliki peremsalahan cacat bibit sawit yang tidak mampu diatasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab kecacatan pada produk bibit sawit. Selain itu, untuk memberikan usulan perbaikan yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas pada produk bibit sawit. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif melalui analisis data metode Fault Tree Analisys (FTA) dan metode Failur Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Fault Tree Analisys (FTA). Hasil penelitian melalui metode FTA diperoleh faktor penyebab cacat kerdil, cacat diserang penyakit, dan cacat diserang hama adalah manusia, metode, dan lingkungan. Melalui metode FMEA usulan perbaikan yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan budidaya dengan perawaan intensif, melakukan perbaikan waktu istirahat dengan menerapkan sistem istirahat pendek untuk mengurangi dampak dari beban kerja, dan memberikan abu boiler menjelang dan selama musim kemarau. Peneliti berharap perusahaan lebih meningkatkan kualitas bibit sawit dan peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan penelitian ini.
Evaluasi Kualitas Proses Produksi Paving Stone dengan Metode Poka-Yoke di CV. Wans Group, Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Kurniawan Moh. dian
Published: December 2023

Pada masa saat ini terlebih dalam kondisi covid-19 di mana sektor usaha dipacu untuk mampu bertahan dan mampu bersaing dengan segala keterbatasannya dengan fokus pada kualitas produk maupun proses produksinya untuk menjadi sebuah produk yang bagus dan diminati oleh konsumen dalam memenangkan persaingan bisnis. CV. Wans Group dalam menjalankan operasional usahanya untuk senantiasa meningkatkan perbaikan kualitas produksinya. Dengan berprinsip zero defect pada hasil produksinya, maka penelitian ini akan melakukan analisis pada jenis kecacatan produk melalui pendekatan metode poka-yoke. dapat diketahui bahwa jenis cacat retak memiliki jumlah cacat terbanyak, yaitu sebanyak 3.926 Paving Stone cacat dengan persentase sebesar 48,72%. Sedangkan cacat Pecah memiliki jumlah cacat jauh lebih sedikit, yaitu sebanyak 2.817 Paving Stone dengan presentase 35% Paving Stone, sedangkan cacat warna hanya 1.316 Paving Stone, setara 16,33% . Kualitas hasil produksi Paving Stone yang masih bernilai baik atau good quality mencapai 95%, dimana cacat produk berkisar 5 %, hal ini masih dalam batas toleransi bagi perusahaan CV. Wans group. Dengan implementasi metode Poka Yoke diharapkan perusahaan dapat menekan angka cacat produksi menjadi zero defect.
The Influence Of The Work Environment On Employee Comfort Using The Method Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA)
Authors: Hanesa Hanan Almeyda , Prihastono Endro
Published: December 2023

Employee performance is a very influential factor in the work system. Therefore, to reduce the wrong side of employee performance, it is necessary to have employee comfort and a work environment to improve a company’s quality and optimal performance. This study aims to analyze the effect of employee comfort and work environment on employee performance (at PT. Danwood Nusantara) using the methodFMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis). The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data processing using the FMEA method, fishbone diagrams and productivity level calculations. The study results show that from the data obtained through interviews, three variables have a small value (must be corrected): comfort with lighting, room temperature, and noise. Data processing using the Results Analysis method Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) shows that three types of work accidents have high RPN values: cutter scratches, pinched storage racks, and sprains when lifting goods. The productivity level in the warehouse is 0.99741 of the 16688 working hours that should have been lost due to work accidents 43 hours 10 minutes. The impact of work accidents can reduce employee productivity, thereby indirectly harming the company
An Internet of Things-based Automatic Medicine Consumption Reminder Box
Authors: Fauzan Muhammad , Paramytha Nina
Published: December 2023

Because of age or doing too many activities at home, we often forget the obligation to consume routine medications that we should take that should be scheduled and the doses that have been determined. Therefore, the author wants to develop a tool that helps us consume drugs regularly and regularly. The medicine box uses ESP32 to integrate components such as ultrasonic sensors, loadcells, RTC, sound sensors, and ESP32 modules. Ultrasonic sensors are used to open and close the medicine box automatically, loadcell sensors to find out the condition of the rest or weight of the drug in the box, and RTC sensors as a timer to schedule drug consumption set on ESP32 which will send data on drug consumption schedules, sound sensors to find out the location of the medicine box by clapping both hands so that the detector detects sound and sounds the buzzer,  ESP32 module as a microcontroller and sender of all programs that will be sent via the user's telegram application drug box.
Evaluating Of Customer Satisfaction On Occupational Health And Safety Equipment Repair By The Service Quality Method (Case Study : PT. Destini Marine Safety )
Authors: Susisno Bayu Tri , Kurniawan Moh. Dian , Jufriyanto Moh.
Published: December 2023

Assessing service quality is one effective strategy for staying ahead of competitors in the field of service, especially customer satisfaction. Consumers who are pleased with the services provided by a business are more inclined to return and use the services of other companies. In this study, the service quality technique is used to examine the goals or gaps that exist between consumer expectations and customer satisfaction. This service quality analysis may be used to assess the value of interest or the gap between expectations and customer satisfaction for each feature. This survey comprised 100 people who used company services between January and November of 2022. According to the study results, all attributes on each dimension have a positive gap value, suggesting that the company's services are satisfactory. According to the dimensions, responsiveness with a gap value of 0.5475, reliability with a gap value of 0.5220, tangibles with a gap value of 0.4960, assurance with a gap value of 0.4920, and empathy with a gap value of 0.4833 have the best gap to the initial rejection. The responsiveness dimension of characteristic C4, which is the availability of people necessary to execute repairs, is the most impacting part of service quality at PT. Destini Maritime Safety.
A Jauharah Hijab Web Site Design
Authors: Mardiani Eri , Rahmansyah Nur , Ningsih Sari , Tri Esthi Handayani Endah , Nur Rohman Aditya , Marito Sihombing Cintia , Tri Lestari Ratih , Widiarti Ningsih Trie , Chusna Fadilah Yusriana
Published: December 2023

In this modern era, Muslimah fashion in Indonesia has become one of the fastest-growing sectors, making many consumers look for Muslimah fashion to follow this fashion trend. Muslim women in Indonesia have various tastes in wearing Muslim clothing. Muslim clothing known as the hijab now has many views with an interesting variety of creativity, so this has caused many Muslim women in various circles in Indonesia to wear the hijab for their daily clothes. This hijab business is a business that has a very small loss potential because the hijab is a product that is not easily damaged and does not spoil. Correct storage and skills in creating new variations and combining clothes and hijab with trendy styles will make the hijab sell well. The target market is not only adult women but various groups, ages, and social statuses because the modern hijab is now more flexible and can be combined with everyday clothes.
A Survey of the Side Effects of Pfizer/BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine among Vaccinated Adults in Iraq
Authors: Saleh Abubakir , Shabila Nazar P.
Published: December 2023

Background: Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine was one of the first vaccines developed for COVID-19 to be used in Iraq. While the benefits of the vaccine outweigh the risks, potential side effects remain major concerns for people and can increase vaccine hesitancy despite usually being short-lasting and mild. This study aimed to evaluate the side effects of Pfizer-BioNTech vaccination among vaccinated adults in Erbil city, Iraq.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out with a convenience sample of 401 subjects who received the Pfizer vaccine in nine public healthcare centres in Erbil, Iraq, on February 20th, 2022, and April 17th 2022. Data was collected through interviews with the patients using a questionnaire designed by the researchers; a p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The prevalence of side effects was 84.4%. Among participants who experienced side effects, the most common was pain at the injection site (93.1% for the first dose and 88% for the second dose). For the first dose, the onset of side effects on the vaccination day (day zero) was reported by 78.9% of those experiencing side effects, and the duration was one day for 45.4% of participants. Severity was rated as mild by 54.3%, and similar results were found for the second dose. Analgesics were used following the first dose by 47% of participants, which resulted in good relief for 96.6% of patients using them, and similar results were found for the second dose.
Conclusions: Most participants who received the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine experienced side effects, the most common of which was pain at the injection site, which was reported for both the first and second doses.
Prediction of Evapotranspiration in the Pampean Plain from CERES Satellite Products and Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Carmona Facundo , Farami˜n´an Ad´an , Rivas Ra´ul , Orte Facundo
Published: December 2023

A key aspect in agricultural zones, such as the Pampean Plain of Argentina, is to accurately estimate evapotranspiration rates to optimize crops and irrigation requirements and the floods and droughts prediction. In this sense, we evaluate six machine learning approaches to estimate the reference and actual evapotranspiration (ET0 and ETa) through CERES satellite products data. The results obtained applying machine learning techniques were compared with values obtained from ground-based information. After training and validating the algorithms, we observed that Support Vector machine-based Regressor (SVR) showed the best accuracy. Then, with an independent dataset, the calibrated SVR were tested. For predicting the reference evapotranspiration, we observed statistical errors of MAE = 0.437 mm d−1, and RMSE = 0.616 mm d−1, with a determination coefficient, R2, of 0.893. Regarding actual evapotranspiration modelling, we observed statistical errors of MAE = 0.422 mm d−1, and RMSE =0.599 mm d−1, with a R2 of 0.614. Comparing the results obtained with the machine learning models developed another studies in the same field, we understand that the results are promising and represent a baseline for future studies. Combining CERES data with information from other sources may generate more specific evapotranspiration products, considering the different land covers.
Evaluación de las necesidades psicológicas básicas en el ejercicio físico: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Ursino Damián Javier , Attorresi Horacio Félix , Abal Facundo Juan Pablo
Published: December 2023

En el marco de la Teoría de la Autodeterminación (SDT), la satisfacción y frustración de las necesidades psicológicas básicas contribuyen al tipo y grado de motivación hacia la práctica regular de ejercicio. Se realizó una revisión sistemática para analizar las propiedades psicométricas de las escalas que evalúan las necesidades psicológicas básicas en el contexto del ejercicio físico. Siguiendo las directrices PRISMA, se utilizaron las bases de datos Scopus, Dialnet y Scielo, identificando doce artículos instrumentales en el período de tiempo 2006-2020. En términos generales, las escalas revisadas aportan evidencias de validez (contenido, estructura interna, estudios de invarianza y relación con otras variables) y confiabilidad (consistencia interna y estabilidad temporal). Se concluye que, en concordancia con otros contextos, en el ejercicio físico se replica la cantidad de dimensiones que constituyen la satisfacción y frustración en su carácter universal, distintivo y correlacionado, así como sus consecuencias diferenciales para conductas adaptativas y desadaptativas.
La Comisión Nacional de Bellas Artes y el viaje a Europa: un punto de partida para una Academia Nacional (1897-1908)
Authors: Murace Giulia
Published: December 2023

La moderna historia artístico-institucional argentina tiene un recorrido que se origina en Buenos Aires en 1876 desde una iniciativa particular, con la fundación de la Sociedad Estímulo de Bellas Artes, y que, sólo en 1905, se vuelve nacional con el nacimiento de la Academia Nacional de Bellas Artes. Las investigaciones que han ahondado en este proceso se han enfocado sobre todo en subrayar la continuidad casi biológica entre las dos instituciones; en cambio, este trabajo apunta a destacar el rol que tuvo la constitución de la Comisión Nacional de Bellas Artes (1897) para la configuración de una institución gubernamental de enseñanza artística.
Posibilidades de las Humanidades Digitales en los proyectos de Ciencia Ciudadana en Brasil y Portugal
Authors: Santos Witt Amanda , Couto Corrêa da Silva Fabiano
Published: December 2023

En el ámbito de las Humanidades Digitales, la transdisciplinariedad apunta a nuevos métodos, dispositivos e investigaciones asociados a lo digital en las Humanidades. Este estudio analiza la participación social en proyectos  de investigación, un aspecto  defendido por la Ciencia Ciudadana. Los procedimientos metodológicos incluyeron el estudio de proyectos de Ciencia Ciudadana en Brasil y Portugal en el campo de las humanidades. Se utilizaron las plataformas digitales de Ciencia Ciudadana de estos países, además del mapeo de proyectos realizado por la Red Portuguesa de Ciencia Ciudadana. El objetivo era verificar las formas de participación social proporcionadas por estos proyectos, mediados por tecnologías digitales. Se concluyó que la mayoría de las iniciativas se rigen por principios colaborativos, democráticos y educativos. Además, las tecnologías utilizadas por los proyectos conectan a científicos ciudadanos e investigadores, lo que favorece la realización de procesos científicos y la integración social a través del proceso de co-creación de soluciones.
Robustness of score-driven location and scale models to extreme observations: An application to the Chinese stock market
Authors: Blazsek Szabolcs , Licht Adrian
Published: December 2023

Recently, the use of dynamic conditional score (DCS) time series models are suggested in the body of literature on time series econometrics. DCS models are robust to extreme observations because those observations are discounted by the score function that updates each dynamic equation. Examples of the DCS models are the quasi-autoregressive (QAR) model and the Beta-t-EGARCH (exponential generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity) model, which measure the dynamics of location and scale, respectively, of the dependent variable. Both QAR and Beta-t-EGARCH discount extreme observations according to a smooth form of trimming. Classical dynamic location and scale models (for example, the AR and the GARCH models) are sensitive to extreme observations. Thus, the AR and the GARCH modelsmay provide imprecise estimates of location and scale dynamics. In the application presented in this paper, we use data from the Shanghai Stock Exchange A-Share Index and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange A-Share Index for the period of 5th January 1998 to 29th December 2017. For the corresponding stock index return time series, a relatively high number of extreme values are observed during the sample period. We find that the statistical performance of QAR plus Beta-t-EGARCH is superior to that of AR plus t-GARCH, due to the robustness of QAR plus Beta-t-EGARCH to extreme unexpected returns.
A Decision Tool for the Valorization of Wood Waste
Authors: Pazzaglia Aron , Castellani Beatrice
Published: December 2023

Wood is an increasingly demanded biomaterial used in many industries, including construction, materials, furniture, packaging and energy production. Consumption trend indicates a significant increase in wood waste production, which could potentially be harnessed in various processes. In Europe, about 53 % of wood waste is incinerated while the 46 % is recycled. In Italy, almost the 95 % of wood waste is used in the production of chipboard and particleboard. There are many other processes available for enhancing wood recycling, but it is crucial to understand how to treat wood waste, depending on its source matrix. Wood waste is a heterogeneous material that may contain contaminants, pollutants and additives. Therefore, effective wood waste management relies on the analysis of its material composition, which provides valuable insights for waste management strategies. To address this need, a decision tool (DT) has been proposed for determining the destiny of wood waste based on its chemical composition. The DT provides quick recommendations by categorizing wood waste into four quality grades, primarily based on pollutant analysis. It assesses cellulose, lignin, hemicellulose content, and Lower Heating Value (LHV) to suggest recycling or incineration options for wood waste. Subsequently, this paper provides a brief overview of wood waste utilization. Finally, a case study is presented in which the DT was applied to wood waste obtained from a local waste management company in Perugia, Italy.