bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multi-Scheme Optimal Operation of Pumped Storage Wind–Solar–Thermal Generation System Based on Tolerable Energy Abandonment
Authors: Zhang Hao , Wu Shuai , Li Huanhuan , Zhang Jie , Zhu Chao , Zhou Hekuan , Jia Yaofei
Published: February 2024

In multi-energy complementary power generation systems, the complete consumption of wind and photovoltaic resources often requires more costs, and tolerable energy abandonment can bring about the more reasonable optimization of operation schemes. This paper presents a scheduling model for a combined power generation system that incorporates pumped storage, wind, solar, and fire energy sources. Through a comparison of schemes, the energy regulation function of the pumped storage power station was verified and analyzed. The CPLEX solver and MOPSO algorithm were employed to solve the daily output of a pumped storage power station in the Gansu region under various scenarios. The incorporation of pumped storage power plants has the potential to provide many benefits, including a reduction in operating expenses by about CNY 1.1163 million, a decrease in carbon emissions by 491.24 t, an enhancement in the stability of thermal power by 2.39%, and an improvement in the combined system capability to absorb additional energy. The correlation between the indicators of the combined system and the penetration rate of renewable energy is non-linearly influenced by changes in the power capacity configuration. Ultimately, the multi-objective optimization computation yields the ideal operational scheme for each power source, taking into account a tolerable energy abandonment mode.
Prediction of cardiovascular events in older patients with hypertension in primary care: a cohort study
Authors: de Hartog-Keyzer Josephine ML , Pop Victor JM , Rodwell Laura , Nijveldt Robin , Messaoudi Saloua El
Published: February 2024

Background

Accurate risk stratification identifying patients with hypertension at risk of future cardiovascular disease in primary care would be desirable.

Aim

To investigate the association between elevated brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) on an electrocardiogram (ECG), and LVH on an echocardiogram and the development of cardiovascular events (CVEs), especially heart failure and all-cause mortality (ACM), in a primary care population with hypertension without symptoms of heart failure.

Design and setting

A prospective cohort study in five Dutch general practices between 2010–2012 and 2020.

Method

In total, 530 patients (aged 60–85 years) underwent laboratory testing, ECGs, and echocardiograms at baseline. The incidence of new CVEs and ACM at up to 9 years’ follow-up was recorded by data extraction from the digital information systems.

Results

Among the 530 participants, 31 (5.8%) developed a coronary event, 44 (8.3%) a cerebrovascular accident, 53 (10.0%) atrial fibrillation, 23 (4.3%) heart failure, and 66 (12.5%) died. Cox regression analyses, adjusting for relevant Framingham covariates, showed that elevated BNP increased the risk of ACM, CVEs, and specifically heart failure independently by 44% (hazard ratio [HR] 1.44, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.07 to 1.94,P= −0.017), 45% (HR 1.45, 95% CI = 1.15 to 1.82,P= 0.002), and 288% (HR 3.88, 95% CI = 2.13 to 7.10,P<0.001), respectively. LVH on ECG increased the risk of ACM independently by 108% (HR 2.08, 95% CI = 1.14 to 3.81,P= 0.017). LVH either on an ECG and/or echocardiogram increased the risk of heart failure independently by 309% (HR 4.09, 95% CI = 1.34 to 12.49,P= 0.014).

Conclusion

In primary care patients with hypertension, BNP seems to be an important marker predicting future CVEs, especially heart failure, as well as all-cause mortality.
Geographic inequalities in need and provision of social prescribing link workers a retrospective study in primary care
Authors: Wilding Anna , Sutton Matthew , Agboraw Efundem , Munford Luke , Wilson Paul
Published: February 2024

Background

Long-term health conditions are major challenges for care systems. Social prescribing link workers have been introduced via primary care networks (PCNs) across England since 2019 to address the wider determinants of health by connecting individuals to activities, groups, or services within their local community.

Aim

To assess whether the rollout of social prescribing link workers was in areas with the highest need.

Design and setting

A retrospective study of social prescribing link workers in England from 2019 to 2023.

Method

Workforce, population, survey, and area-level data at the PCN-level from April 2020 to October 2023 were combined. Population need before the rollout of link workers was measured using reported lack of support from local services in the 2019 General Practice Patient Survey. To assess if rollout reflected need, linear regression was used to relate provision of link workers (measured by full-time equivalent [FTE] per 10 000 patients) in each quarter to population need for support.

Results

Populations in urban, more deprived areas and with higher proportions of people from minority ethnic groups had the highest reported lack of support. Geographically these were in the North West and London. Initially, there was no association between need and provision; then from July 2022, this became negative and significant. By October 2023, a 10-percentage point higher need for support was associated with a 0.035 (95% confidence interval = −0.634 to −0.066) lower FTE per 10 000 patients.

Conclusion

Rollout of link workers has not been sufficiently targeted at areas with the highest need. Future deployments should be targeted at those areas.
Ketidakpatuhan minum obat pada pasien TB paru: Studi kualitatif
Authors: Pasaribu Grace Florita , Handini Myrnawati Crie , Manurung Jasmen , Manurung Kesaktian , Sembiring Rinawati , Siagian Mindo Tua
Published: February 2024

Tidak tuntasnya pengobatan dapat menyebabkan kemungkinan terjadinya resistensi terhadap obat anti TBC. Oleh karena tingkat kepatuhan minum obat oleh penderita tuberkulosis paru (TB paru) menjadi kunci dalam keberhasilan pengobatan TB paru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggali lebih dalam terjadinya ketidakpatuhan minum obat pada pasien TB paru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan studi fenomenologi melalui wawancara mendalam (in depth interview). Informan terdiri dari penderita TB paru, Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO), Pengelola Program TB dan Kepala Puskesmas Siatas Barita. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode Miles dan Hubberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alasan terjadinya ketidakpatuhan minum obat pada pasien TB paru terutama disebabkan oleh efek samping obat yang dirasakan sehingga menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan terhadap kondisi tubuh, lupa minum obat dan jumlah obat yang banyak dikonsumsi karena menderita penyakit penyerta lainnya. PMO sangat berperan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat tidak hanya dengan mengingatkan minum obat tetapi dengan mengawasi langsung saat minum obat, mendampingi pasien saat kontrol dan ambil obat ke puskesmas serta memberi semangat dan motivasi sehingga pasien merasa termotivasi untuk sembuh. Upaya dari manajemen puskesmas untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien TB paru adalah dengan melakukan penyuluhan cara minum obat, lama pengobatan, efek samping obat, monitoring efek samping obat dan melakukan home visit/kunjungan rumah untuk pemantauan pasien TB paru.
Effectiveness of bay leaf extract in reducing malondialdehyde levels
Authors: Puspitasari Dwi , Suyono Tan , Chiuman Linda
Published: February 2024

Excessive physical activity can lead to oxidative stress, resulting in elevated levels of free radicals in the human body. Oxidative stress is believed to be a precursor of various degenerative and chronic disorders, including arthritis, autoimmune diseases, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, inflammatory diseases, and cancer. Malondialdehyde serves as a biomarker for oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. Hence, the use of antioxidants is imperative to restore the balance in the body. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of bay leaf administration on malondialdehyde levels in male Wistar rats. A pre-test–post-test design with a control group was employed in this study. Bay leaf extract was prepared using a maceration method with 70% ethanol. The rats were divided into four groups, including one control group and three treatment groups based on the dosage. Technical terms were explained when first used, and concise objective language was employed throughout the report. The study adhered to the conventional structure with standard citations and was free from grammatical, spelling, and punctuation errors. Blood samples were collected from the retro orbital plexus on days 1 (pretest) and 15 (posttest). Blood MDA levels were measured using the thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARs) method, which involves reacting blood plasma with 20% TCA, 1% TBA, and 50% glacial acetic acid. To determine the significance of differences between the test groups, one-way ANOVA was used at a 95% confidence level (p < 0.05). Post Hoc Test with LSD technique was conducted for additional analysis or testing. Phytochemical test results indicated the presence of flavonoids, steroids, and tannins as secondary metabolites in the bay leaf extract. Administering bay leaf extract significantly lowered the MDA levels. The group receiving a 5 ml dose demonstrated greater effectiveness in reducing MDA levels in male white Wistar rats induced with excessive physical activity, based on average MDA levels.
Diagnostic challenge of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia infection mimicking interstitial lung disease in initially HIV negative patient
Authors: Kristy Anastasia , Yaniswari Ni Made Dwita
Published: February 2024

Background: Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) infections are common in immunocompromised patients and are rarely found in immunocompetent patients. Lung radiology in PJP patients could mimic the appearance of interstitial lung disease (ILD) and could be used to diagnose HIV-negative patients. Clinicians should rule out false negatives in patients with patterns suggestive of opportunistic infections and risk factors for HIV infection.
Case illustration: A 34-year-old man presented with a chief complaint of shortness of breath, had history of 15 years of smoking, and daily chlorine exposure. The radiology pattern and initial HIV-negative test results suggested an ILD diagnosis. Owing to persistent symptoms despite initial management and the presence of risk factors, repeat HIV testing was initiated and was positive. The patient was treated with cotrimoxazole and showed rapid clinical improvement.
Discussion: The diagnosis of PJP in our patient was based on radiology and an HIV-positive status.  In patients who are not immunocompromised, the diagnosis of PJP is unlikely, and other diagnoses, such as ILD, should be considered. However, in the HIV testing window period of infection, a poor advanced state of HIV could cause a false negative result. Therefore, clinical judgement is essential in suspecting such a result. The empirical treatment course of cotrimoxazole has been shown to provide better clinical outcomes in PJP.
Conclusion: The possibility of PJP must be considered in patients with initially HIV-negative results, especially in patients with risk factors and clinical symptoms suggestive of immunocompromise. While some ILD showed similar PJP, the risk factors for ILD and PCP could be distinguishing factors. Retesting for HIV infection can confirm the diagnosis and rule out false-negative results.
The association of age, gender, and physical inactivity with obesity
Authors: Ginting Johannes Bastira , Suci Tri
Published: February 2024

Obesity is a growing global health concern, including in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the relationship between obesity and age, sex, and physical inactivity. This study used secondary data from Puskesmas Johar Baru in Central Jakarta in 2021. The total initial data were 102,647 patients, the data eligible for sampling was 72,680 patients, and 22, 297 (24 %) patients were obese. Data processing was performed using SPSS 25 software, bivariate analysis (chi-square test), and multivariate analysis (multiple logistic regression with the enter method), at a significance level of 0.05. The Chi-Square test showed that age, sex, and lack of physical activity had a significant relationship with ob with (p ≤ 0.05). In multivariate analysis, the gender variable had the highest OR value of 12.925, where the majority of respondents who suffered from obesity were female, so they had a greater risk of suffering from obesity. These findings underscore the importance of sex variables in the context of obesity in Puskesmas Johar Baru and highlight the differences in obesity prevalence by age and sex. Middle-aged adults, especially women, are more prone to obesity, which is supported by a lack of physical activity.
Erythematous pemphigus in dog without defined breed: case report
Authors: De Moraes Fatima Abou Ghaouche , Moya Carla Fredrichsen , Schmanski Larissa , De Moraes Samir Abou Ghaouche , De Moraes Carlos Eduardo Abou Ghaouche
Published: February 2024

Pemphigus Erythematosus is an autoimmune disease without a cure. It has a predisposition to the Collies and Sharpeis breeds, regardless of age and gender. Clinical signs range from nasal plane depigmentation to erosions and ulcerations. Its diagnosis is made by a combination of the clinical signs shown by the animal, as well as by laboratory examinations. Therapy of the disease is done by the use of immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory medications. The prognosis of the disease is considered good if the disease is adequately controlled. The present report aimed to describe a case of Pemphigus Erythematosus in dog that was attended in the veterinary school clinic of UNICENTRO, in order to clarify the way of diagnosis and treatment of this disease.
Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the comparison between the conventional and adapted spot on the law method
Authors: Dias Gabriele Silva , Vianna Guilherme Brito , Ribeiro Gabriella Costa , Barbosa Claúdio Henrique Gonçalves , Okamoto Adriano Sakai , Andreatti Filho Raphael Lucio
Published: February 2024

The spot on the law technique is of great importance for the study of probiotic bacteria. Therefore, the main objective of this research was to develop an adaptation of this technique with the prerogative of making its application more practical and executable on a large scale in addition, validating the adaptation of this methodology based on the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data obtained. For statistical analysis, we used the Mann-Whitney Rank Sum Test, analogous to the T Test for non-parametric data. From the results obtained, it was possible to verify that the adaptation is equivalent to the classic technique, as there was no statistical difference between the two, and that the application of the adapted methodology facilitates the execution of the spot because it presents a lower degree of difficulty.
ДЕЯКІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ВИЗНАННЯ НАЯВНОСТІ РЕАЛЬНОГО КОНФЛІКТУ ІНТЕРЕСІВ СЛУЖБОВЦІВ ОРГАНІВ МІСЦЕВОГО САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ ЯК ПІДСТАВИ ПРИТЯГНЕННЯ ДО АДМІНІСТРАТИВНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Компанієць І. М. , Нечитайленко А. О. , Нечитайленко В. А.
Published: February 2024

На основі аналізу чинного антикорупційного законодавства України та практики його реалізації правоохоронними органами в статті розглянуто деякі проблеми визнання наявності реального конфлікту інтересів у службовців органів місцевого самоврядування як підстави притягнення до адміністративної відповідальності. Метою написання цієї статті є виявлення проблем у практичній реалізації законодавства про запобігання корупції в частині визначення ним сутності конфлікту інтересів та його видів і застосування за його наявність примусових заходів адміністративно-правового впливу. Зазначено, що окремі аспекти цієї проблеми проаналізовано в численних публікаціях учених-адміністративістів, але більшість із них носить суто теоретичний характер. У статті ж на основі використання практики діяльності Національного агентства з питань запобігання корупції та його територіальних органів, відповідних підрозділів Національної поліції України, судової практики увага акцентується на визначенні сутності реального конфлікту інтересів у службі в органах місцевого самоврядування, оскільки при розв’язанні питання щодо притягнення до адміністративної відповідальності не враховується статус службовців органів місцевого самоврядування як службовців колегіальних органів місцевої влади, і деякі їхні дії безпідставно трактуються такими, що начебто підпадають під поняття «реальний конфлікт інтересів» з усіма насідками, що з цього випливають – притягнення до адміністративної відповідальності, звільнення зі служби, заборона займатися окремими видами діяльності та інших. Така ситуація складається з-за недосконалості норми Закону «Про запобігання корупції», яка в занадто загальному вигляді трактує поняття і реального, і потенційного конфлікту інтересів. А отже, пропонується внести зміни до цього Закону, ураховуючи особливості роботи колегіальних органів влади.
ПРАВОВИЙ РЕЖИМ МАЙНА, ЯКЕ БУЛО НАБУТО ПОДРУЖЖЯМ ПІД ЧАС ШЛЮБУ ЗА РАХУНОК СПІЛЬНИХ ТА ОСОБИСТИХ КОШТІВ (ЗМІШАНОГО МАЙНА):ПОШУК ЕФЕКТИВНОГО СПОСОБУ ЗАХИСТУ
Authors: Пономаренко О. М.
Published: February 2024

Метою цієї статті є визначення ефективних способів захисту, які може використати в процесі поділу майна той з подружжя, який при придбанні майна, крім спільних коштів, зробив також внесок за рахунок особистого майна. У процесі дослідження були використані наукові праці з цієї теми, а також проведений аналіз практики Верховного суду та адвокатської практики. У результаті дослідження було виявлено невідповідність того способу захисту, який закріплений у СК і використовується у правозастосувальній практиці, сутності права спільної сумісної власності. Так, зокрема, акцентовано увагу на тому, що право спільної власності передбачає право власності подружжя на один об’єкт, а тому положення ч. 7 ст. 57 СК, згідно з якими, якщо в придбання майна вкладені, крім спільних коштів і кошти, що належали одному з подружжя, то частка в цьому майні, відповідно до розміру внеску, є його особистою приватною власністю, не відповідають правовій природі права спільної сумісної власності. Не може існувати одночасно два види спільної власності на один об’єкт. Водночас акцентовано увагу, що справедливим є, при поділі такого майна, ураховувати майнові інтереси того з подружжя, який у набуття спільного майна, зробив особистий внесок. Саме тому на законодавчому рівні необхідно закріпити той спосіб захисту, який відповідає сутності права спільної сумісної власності та буде ефективним для захисту зазначених прав. Таким способом захисту необхідно визнати вимогу такого з подружжя про збільшення його частки під час поділу спільного майна пропорційно до його особистого вкладу. Залучення такого способу до сімейного законодавства розширить підстави, з яких суд може відступити від принципу рівності часток під час поділу спільного майна, що закріплені в ст. 70 СК.
Trauma and Subjection in Anita Nair’s Ladies Coupe
Authors: K. Nesa Priya  , K. Karthikeyan
Published: February 2024

The advancement of women is reflected in the contributions made by women in every sector. The novels of Anita Nair beautifully address the shifting perceptions of women from those of pain to those of self-assurance. Though they have a secondary role in human civilization, women are essential components of it. The patriarchal societal structure has physically and psychologically harmed women since ancient times, yet from a contemporary standpoint, the idea of women’s traditional roles is eroding daily. Everybody has been impacted by the culture, values, customs, and social mores that are prevalent in the world. On the other hand, the conditions and exposure level determine how much a person is impacted by society. The portrayal of women’s lives and difficulties in modern civilizations in Anita Nair’s novel Ladies Coupé emphasizes their place in the household and larger social order. The difficulties women have in navigating patriarchal institutions that aim to marginalize and repress them are reflected in Akhila’s role as the head of her household following the death of her father. Socio-feminism looks into the experiences of the female characters in the novel to give voice to women who have traditionally been oppressed and silenced. Thus, a feminist perspective will be used to examine women’s challenges in this study. Therefore, the status of women in modern Indian society is presented in this study.
Instructional Revolutions in English Language Pedagogical Process
Authors: C. Subbulakshmi
Published: February 2024

One of the languages that have had the biggest impact on globalization and the explosion of knowledge is English. In the natural world, it is the most commonly used kind of communication. Using technology has become essential to learning a language, both inside and outside of the classroom. Almost all language classes use some sort of technology. The use of technology has helped and enhanced language acquisition. ICTs have a lot to offer teachers and students in language classrooms. Teachers must fulfill the roles of educator and facilitator while students improve their vocabulary, reading, and speaking skills. The use of Internet communication technology (ICT) in English language pedagogy is a relatively recent tradition in India. Technology gives teachers the ability to modify lessons, which improves language acquisition. Technology continues to gain relevance as a tool to assist teachers in facilitating language learning for their students. This study examines the usage of modern technologies in relation to teaching and learning English as a second or foreign language. Using technology, English language learners can improve their learning abilities.
Navigating the Shadows: Narratives of Trauma and Disability in Lisa Genova’s Novel “Still Alice”
Authors: Sri Priyadharsini V  , Vinothkumar
Published: February 2024

The pragmatic illustration of the protagonist suffering from a rare neurological diseases in Lisa Genova’s novel Still Alice provides an ideal perspective for studying the psychological trauma in pathological fiction, a subset of science fiction. The novel is not intended as a “cure” or a success story, but primarily a aid in dealing with memory loss, orientation and family relationships inevitable. This research article presents a new analysis of trauma related to “neurological” genre, followed by an analysis of the narrative and literary techniques used by the author to illustrate the traumatic episodes in her novel. The analysis provide a science fiction writers especially to those interested in medical and literature, the opportunity to portray trauma more accurately in their work. It will further broaden the scope of phenomology, narrative theory and genre and criticism in literary studies.
The Impact of Shakespeare’s Innovative Literary Techniques on Today’s Modern Literary Techniques
Authors: A. Annie Tehillah  , A. Muthu Meena Losini
Published: February 2024

When the term ‘Literature’ is announced, from every students of literature to the common man’s first thought is William Shakespeare. He had created a castle of fame for himself and also for English Literature. It was all possible because of his innovative techniques which have contributed to the literature. He was the first one who broke the ancient aspects and paved the way for creativity and innovations which has laid a strong foundation, as its fame still has an impact on today’s modern world. It is a known fact that every modernist and today’s literature student gets their inspiration from Shakespeare when they want to contribute to literature creatively. His contribution and fame still stand today, because he broke the barriers when classic literature was dominant, even the Royals at that time wouldn’t utter a word against it. His innovative techniques mainly included language, unfiltered emotions, priority to women, exhibiting drama promptly, introducing new techniques, allowing the audience to be part of it, and so on. These were all the concrete inspirations for today’s modern literature techniques. Thus, Shakespeare stands as an epitome of creativity and innovation in literature.
Digital Humanities: Spike Up Literature and Language Learning Via Social Media
Authors: SS Aswani
Published: February 2024

From the early morning newspaper to the fairy-tale books for kids that are usually read before bedtime are now available in the tip of fingers in the form of e-news and e-books. This paper highlights the influence of social media on language learning and literature in our daily lives. During the pandemic, the usage of digital humanities heightened. Social media plays a prominent role in spreading knowledge about foreign languages and cultures. The effect of social media has encouraged plenty of common people to acquire knowledge about their targeted language through online platforms. For example, the K-wave during 2019 and 2020 had a great impact on youngsters which made them learn the Korean language and culture to get greater insight about current trends. Devolved nations are now completely digitalized and as a developing nation, India is also moving towards digitalization. Digital humanities definitely will ameliorate the learning of new languages.
The Effect of Background Music on Listening Comprehension among Intermediate Students
Authors: Subramanian V. M
Published: February 2024

Listening is a fundamental and integral aspect of human communication and understanding. it involves actively receiving, interpreting, and making sense of the information conveyed through spoken words, tones, and other auditory cues. Effective listening is crucial in various contexts, including personal relationships, professional settings, education, and everyday interactions. Classical music, known for its intricate melodies and harmonies, can enhance focus and concentration. Classical music has the power to evoke emotions and moods. Depending on the composition, it can be uplifting, calming, or energizing. Present study attempts to find out the impact of listening soft music in the background during the listening comprehension tests. Intermediate level English language learners have adequate vocabulary power and it is important to find out how far the listening background help them to orient their cognitive faculties during the soft musical background, since most of the adults habitat with musical aesthetics. Present study takes up 50 post graduate students of arts disciplines studying at the University found that listening to the calm and pleasant Beethoven music enhances the listening comprehension. This study also notices that listening background music did not affect test takers’ comprehension level and found that they feel better during the testing over those who were not given background music during the test.
Colonialism and Modern Tamil Grammar Writing Tradition
Authors: Shanmugapriya R
Published: February 2024

Tamil Grammar boasts a rich and Enduring tradition. The Evolution of Grammatical texts has occurred consistently, adapting to societal shifts and the demands of the times. From the ancient Tholkappiyam to contemporary grammar books, the evolution reflects diverse perspectives on the Tamil language, shaped by the necessity of creating comprehensive guides. A significant transformative phase unfolded during the colonial era, influencing the development of grammar. This article delves into the formation and establishment of modern Tamil grammar writing in the later period of Tamil Grammar works crafted by colonial authorities and Christian missionaries.
Zhāhira al-‘Udūl fi al-Qur’ān al-Karīm
Authors: Mohiddin Noor Khalid , Niama Jinan Hussin
Published: February 2024

تعد ظاهرة العدول من القضايا التي أشبعت بحثا لدى اللغويين عامة والبلاغيين خاصة، لاسيما أنها تمثل ظاهرة حديثة استعملت في الدرس البلاغي الحديث، فقد كانت الدراسات السابقة  تصب على مصطلح الالتفات في النص القرآني والكلام العربي ، فعندما نأتي إلى كتاب الطراز وغيره من الكتب البلاغية التي تناولت هذا الموضوع ستجده جليا بتفسير آيات الله الكريمات, فإذا  أردنا أن نوظفه من الجانب اللغوي و البلاغي فهو انزياح وانحراف وتحويل في النص القرآني والشعري ، لدى المتكلم أو الكاتب ، وهكذا .وقد ذكرنا في بحثنا هذا كيف أن الآيات القرآنية تجلت في موضوع العدول ، كما في قوله تعالى : (( ولا تقتلوا أولادهم خشية إملاق )) ، ننظر هنا أن آية اخرى تقابلها مثل(( ولا تقتلوا اولادكم من إملاق) فوقف علماء التفسير والبلاغة على أن الآية الأولى تعني أن الفقر غير حاصل؛ لأنهم يخافون أن يقع ، والثانية بسبب الفقر أي أنه واقع عليهم ، وكأن الأولى موجهة للأغنياء، والثانية موجهة للفقراء ، فهذا لم يكن معلوما لولا هذا الأسلوب (اسلوب العدول) الذي عدل من المصدر إلى الجار و المجرور ، وحتى في التقديم والتأخير والحذف نرى هذا جليا واضحا،وهذا ضرب من أنواع البلاغة العالية التي تكسب النص قيمة أدبية وفنية يمكن أن تكون في باب الإعجاز ، فالقرآن تحدى العرب بإعجازه وفصاحته فرغم معرفتهم بأبواب  الفصاحة والبلاغة إلا أنهم لم يستطيعوا الإتيان بمثله ، ويبقى موضوع العدول موضوعاً متشعباً وواسعاً، ويدخل في كل كلام العرب ،لا سيما البلاغي منه
El derecho al nombre y el derecho a nombrar. Contenidos y límites
Authors: Cruz Apaza Rodrigo René
Published: February 2024

.
Pengaruh Promosi dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Minat Siswa Menggunakan Produk Tabungan SIPINTAR PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Pembangunan Kerinci
Authors: Sarmigi Elex , Mahabbati Suci , Mailindra Wiyan , Bustami Alek Wissalam , Ashari Annisa Diyah , Fadlillah Septi Husnah
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to assess the impact of promotion and service quality on students' interest in choosing SIPINTAR products at PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Pembangunan Kerinci. The research employed a quantitative approach with a survey design, involving 60 students in Kerinci Regency using the convenience sampling method. Data analysis utilized multiple linear analysis, and hypothesis testing involved the t-test and F-test with IBM SPSS 26. The findings revealed that promotion had a positive and significant impact on students' interest in using SIPINTAR products, while service quality did not significantly influence students' interest at PT. Kerinci Development People's Credit Bank. The F-test indicated that promotion and service quality jointly have a significant impact on using PT. SIPINTAR products at Kerinci Development People's Credit Bank, with a magnitude of influence at 20.6%. Despite the limitation of focusing solely on promotion and service quality in influencing savings intentions, the research provides valuable insights for the development of banking businesses, especially regional banks.
Prediksi Motivasi Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Kompensasi Finansial Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Komara Edi , Al Giffari Muhammad
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work motivation, work environment, and financial compensation on employee performance (Case Study of PT XYZ).The method used in this research is a method of collecting data through a questionnaire which is measured using a Likert scale diagram. The sampling method uses saturated sampling technique by using all employees into the population and getting the results of 47 respondents. This research is a quantitative study using an associative strategy with SEM-PLS calculations using SmartPLS Version 3.2.9 software.The results of this study state that Work Motivation, Work Environment has a positive and significant effect. Meanwhile, Financial Compensation has a negative and insignificant effect.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Perputaran Modal Kerja Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Sektor Infrastruktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018 – 2022
Authors: Pratama Ismiyati Intan , Sufina Lediana
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji pengaruh likuiditas, solvabilitas, perputaran modal kerja dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan sektor infrastruktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia tahun 2018 – 2022. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan dalam menentukan sampel pada penelitian sehingga mendapatkan 15 perusahaan. Data diperoleh dari data sekunder laporan tahunan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018 – 2022. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa likuiditas dan perputaran modal kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan sektor infrastruktur. Solvabilitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan sektor infrastruktur. Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan sektor infrastruktur.
Pengaruh Inflasi Nilai Tukar dan BI Rate terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di BEI pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Nasim
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Inflation, Exchange Rate, BI Rate on stock prices in companies listed on the IDX during the Covid-19 pandemic. The sampling technique used in this study is to use the pirposive sampling method which aims to obtain samples in accordance with the variables used. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis to determine the mean value, maximum and minimum standard deviation on the sample of existing variables, as well as using the classical assumption test, multiple linear analysis, partial hypothesis (T test), simultaneous test (F test). the results of the statistical analysis in this study show that Inflation has a negative effect on stock prices, Exchange Rate has a negative effect on stock prices, BI Rate has a positive effect on stock prices during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Enhancing Energy Efficiency in a Palestinian Dairy Factory Utilizing RETScreen Expert
Authors: Yasin Aysar , Qutaina Buthayna , Al-Saqqa Saif
Published: February 2024

This paper delves into the intricacies of optimizing energy utilization within a dairy manufacturing facility situated in Palestine through the utilization of RETScreen Expert. An exhaustive energy audit is undertaken to meticulously scrutinize and comprehend the existing energy landscape within the dairy factory. This investigation is specifically oriented towards the evaluation of seven distinct energy efficiency strategies, encompassing aspects such as lighting enhancements, insulation upgrades, the maintenance of steam traps, mitigation of steam leaks, harnessing heat recovery mechanisms, and the installation of a solar water heating system. The study extends its purview to encompass environmental concerns, encompassing the estimation of CO2 emissions, and conducts a comprehensive assessment of the economic feasibility associated with these proposed measures. The findings of this investigation unequivocally reveal the substantial potential for diminishing energy consumption and curtailing CO2 emissions, alongside the concurrent enhancement of economic viability through the judicious implementation of the aforementioned energy efficiency initiatives. In essence, this scholarly work serves as a valuable resource, shedding light on the advantageous outcomes achieved by the incorporation of energy efficiency measures within industrial frameworks. It underscores the imperative of a holistic approach, where both environmental and economic dimensions are harmoniously considered in the decision-making processes pertaining to energy-related initiatives.
ANALISIS PENGARUH ORIENTASI PASAR DAN INOVASI PRODUK TERHADAP DAYA SAING USAHA JAM TANGAN ALBA DI SEIKO BOUTIQUE SUN PLAZA MEDAN
Authors: Tamba Iventura Fitra Uli , Kiton Mario Andrias , Fiona
Published: February 2024

This research aims to elucidate the simultaneous and partial effects of Market Orientation and Product Innovation on Business Competitiveness at Seiko Boutique Sun Plaza Medan. Business competitiveness significantly influences a company's ability, as well as an industry's capability, to produce goods and services, resulting in improved income and sustainable employment amidst global competition. The study employs a quantitative research approach, utilizing primary data collected through a questionnaire distributed to 97 visitors. Data processing utilizes SPSS, and the analytical tool employed is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that Market Orientation has a positive and significant impact on Business Competitiveness at Seiko Boutique Sun Plaza Medan, as evidenced by the calculated tvalue (3.659) > ttable (1.985) at a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. Similarly, the hypothesis testing results show that Product Innovation has a positive and significant influence on Business Competitiveness at Seiko Boutique Sun Plaza Medan, with a calculated tvalue (3.192) > ttable (1.985) at a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. Simultaneously, the hypothesis testing reveals that both Market Orientation and Product Innovation have a positive and significant impact on Business Competitiveness at Seiko Boutique Sun Plaza Medan, supported by an Fvalue (40.220) > Ftable (3.093) with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05.
Training dependency of neural network interatomic potential for molecular dynamics simulation of Ru-Si-O mixed system
Authors: Hashimoto Shuichiro , Watanabe Takanobu
Published: February 2024

We investigated the training dependency of neural network interatomic potentials for molecular dynamics simulation of a Ru–Si–O mixed system. Our neural network interatomic potential was improved using a data augmentation technique for the training dataset, including data points of reference energies and forces related to reference structures. We demonstrated that the data augmentation technique, focusing on the lattice expansion coefficient of bulk structures in the training dataset, requires moderation to ensure optimal training of the neural network interatomic potential. We found that Ru/SiO2 interfaces were accurately represented using the neural network interatomic potential trained with Ru and SiO2 surfaces in addition to Ru/SiO2 interfaces. In the case of modeling Ru/SiO2 interfaces including unbonded atoms, training the surfaces with unbonded atoms is effective in generalizing the neural network interatomic potential. Our demonstration and finding shed light on the pivotal role of the training dataset on the development of the neural network interatomic potential for the Ru–Si–O mixed system.
Evaluasi Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Revitalisasi Kawasan Permukiman Kumuh
Authors: Irwan Muh. Faad Mauladi , Muhibuddin Andi , Saleh Haeruddin
Published: February 2024

Pertumbuhan penduduk merupakan karunia tuhan bagi sebuah kawasan perkotaan karena sumber daya manusianya yang bertambah. Pertumbuhan pendudukan akan diiringi dengan meningkatnya kawasan permukiman, pertumbuhan yang semakin tidak terkendali mendorong tumbuhnya permukiman baru. Kurangnya perhatian dan kemiskinan menjadi penyebab lain timbulnya permukiman kumuh. Kampung Pasar Gembrong menjadi salah satu kawasan permukiman kumuh di Jakarta Timur. Pemerintah kemudian melakukan revitalisasi pasca kebakaran yang melanda kampung dan saat ini berganti nama menajadi Kampung Gembira Gembrong. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma rasionalisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis desktriptif dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposeful sampling serta pengumpulan data menggunakan triangulasi data yang terdiri atas pengamatan, wawancara, dan data sekunder. Hasil temuan dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode partisipasi dalam Participatory Rural Appraisal dalam proses perencanaan belum diterapkan. Pengukuran tingkat derajat partisipasi masyarakat, memberikan hasil tingkatan yang berbeda dipengaruhi oleh kondisi tahapannya masing-masing. Disarankan agar mempertahankan desain yang ada kemudian mengembangkan dan meningkatkan visibilitas ruang pada area komunal kampung, Melakukan edukasi kepada masyarakat oleh instansi terkait tentang pengelolaan kampung wisata, serta direkomendasikan kepada peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat meneliti faktorfaktor penyebab partisipasi.
Population growth is a gift from God for an urban area because of its increasing human resources. Population growth will be accompanied by an increase in residential areas, increasingly uncontrolled growth encourages the growth of new settlements. The lack of attention and poverty are other causes of slums. Pasar Gembrong Village is one of the slum areas in East Jakarta. The government then revitalized it after the fire that hit the village and currently changed its name to Kampung Gembira Gembrong. This research is qualitative research with a rationalism paradigm. This research uses descriptive analysis methods and sampling techniques using purposeful sampling and data collection using data triangulation consisting of observations, interviews, and secondary data. The measurement of the degree of community participation gives results of different levels influenced by the conditions of each stage. It is recommended to maintain the existing design then develop and increase the visibility of space in the communal area of the village, educate the community by the relevant agencies about managing a tourism village, and recommend to further researchers to be able to examine the factors that cause participation.
Evaluasi Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Kabupaten Jayawijaya
Authors: Yusman Yusman , Syafri Syafri , Latief Rudi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) Menemukanfaktor-faktor penghambat dan pendukung, (2) Menemukan konsepstrategi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 6 variabel yaitu : attraction,accessibility, amenity, ancillary, safeness dan comfort.mengidentifikasi strategi pengembangan pariwisata berbasis kearifanlokal di Kabupaten Jayawijaya dengan memakai analisis Skala Likertdengan range nilai dan 70 sampel yang mengacu pada PermenNomor 17 tahun 2017 tentang Pedoman Penilaian Kinerja Unit

Penyelenggaraan Publik. Jumlah variable ditambah 1 x 10.Pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan menggunakan non-probalitysampling dengan jenis accidental sampling, Hasil penelitian inimenemukan hanya satu variable yang dikategorikan “baik” yaitu;attraction, sedangkan variabel lainnya dikategorikan “cukup dengancatatan”. selanjutnya, hasil analisis SWOT dan Evaluasi Context,Input, Proses, Produk, (CIPP), strategi yang cocok untukpengembangan produk wisata berbasis kearifan lokal, strategipeningkatan promosi dalam dan luar negri, dan strategipengembangan sumber daya manusia melalui ketersediananorganisasi atau kelompok dalam mengelola pendidikan dan pelatihanpengelolaan pembangunana pariwisata berbasisi kearifan lokal yangberkelanjutan.
Analisis Pengaruh Pengembangan Kawasan Pariwisata Pantai Ujung Batu Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat Sekitar Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Said Rosmala Dewi , Saleh Hareuddin , Suhaeb M. Iqbal
Published: February 2024

Pantai Wisata Ujung Batu dikenal sebagai pantai yang memiliki daya tarik dan tampilan yang sangat eksotis,sehingga menarik banyak pengunjungnya untuk datang kesini, selain itu pantai ini juga memiliki letak yang sangat strategis karena pantai ini berada dekat dengan kota Barru. Obyek ini selain memiliki view yang eksotis, juga didukung oleh infrastruktur jalan yang baik dan dekat dengan sentra perekonomian. Oleh karena itu, agar sektor pariwisata memberikan dampak dan kontribusi yang positif tidak hanya terhadap pertumbuhan dan pembangunan perekonomian daerah namun juga terhadap peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat sekitar, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang analis pengaruh pengembangan kawasan pariwisata di kabupaten Barru khususnya pada objek wisata Pantai Ujung Batu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan mengenai pengaruh pengembangan Kawasan pariwisata pantai Ujung Pada terhadap pendapatan Masyarakat sekitar dengan menggunakan uji path analysis, dapat diambil kesimpulan hasil penelitian path analysis yaitu hipotesis pertama (ha1) diterima. Artinya pengembangan wisata berpengaruh terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat di sekitar pantai Ujung Batu. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen yaitu pengembangan wisata berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat yaitu sebesar 0,470 atau sebesar 47%.
Ujung Batu Tourism Beach is known as a beach that has a very exotic attraction and appearance, thus attracting many visitors to come here, besides that this beach also has a very strategic location because this beach is close to the city of Barru. In addition to having an exotic view, this object is also supported by good road infrastructure and close to economic centers. Therefore, in order for the tourism sector to have a positive impact and contribution not only to the growth and development of the regional economy but also to increase the income of the surrounding community, it is necessary to conduct research on analyzing the influence of tourism area development in Barru district, especially on Ujung Batu Beach tourist attraction. Based on the results of research that has been conducted on the influence of the development of Ujung Pada beach tourism area on the income of the surrounding community using the path analysis test, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) From the results of path analysis research, the first hypothesis (Ha1) is accepted. This means that tourism development has an effect on community empowerment around Ujung Batu beach. This shows that the independent variable, namely tourism development, has a direct effect on community empowerment, which is 0.470 or 47%.
Penerapan Model Kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik di SD
Authors: Mutiara Muna , Sidik Geri Syahril , Zahra Riza Fatimah
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan permasalahan yang ditemukan di kelas V SDN 4 Gununglipung, yaitu peserta didik memiliki motivasi belajar yang kurang, disebabkan karena dalam pembelajaran guru yang tidak bervariasi, hal ini menyebabkan peserta didik mudah bosan ketika melaksanakan kegiatan pemebelajaran karena kegiatan pembelajaran lebih banyak berpusat pada guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningktakan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 22 peserta didik 11 peserta didik laki-laki dan 11 peserta didik perempuan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa dukumenter, penyebaran angket dan observasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis, kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik, yang dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya persentase analisis angket skor motivasi belajar, pada pra siklus sebesar 50,54%, siklus I sebesar 69,09%  meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 76,40%. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan jika model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran matematika.
База знаний как инструментарий решения задач в экономической, социальной и производственной сферах
Authors: Костин А.В.
Published: February 2024

В монографии представлены детальные результаты работ ИЭОПП СО РАН по базовому проекту плана НИР ИЭОПП СО РАН: № 121040100283-2. Одновременно работа рассматривается как второе издание и развитие другой «Новый импульс Азиатской России», изданной в 2022 г. при поддержке крупного научного проекта по приоритетным направлениям научно-технологического развития: «Социально-экономическое развитие Азиатской России на основе синергии транспортной доступности, системных знаний о природно-ресурсном потенциале, расширяющегося пространства межрегиональных взаимодействий». Содержание данной монографии представляет интерес для широкого круга исследователей в области экономики и архитектуры Баз Знаний, магистрантов и аспирантов, работников органов власти и управления, чья деятельность связана с принятием решений в области политики развития федерального и регионального уровней.