bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relative Impact of the U.S. Energy Market Sentiments on Stocks and ESG Index Returns: Evidence from GCC Countries
Authors: Verma Rahul , Mohnot Rajesh
Published: March 2023

In this study, we provide empirical evidence on the relative impact of energy market sentiments on the stock and ESG index returns in the U.S. and Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) economies. Specifically, we study movements in four distinct categories of energy sentiments (natural gas, crude oil, RBOB gasoline, and heating oil) displayed by professional investors and investigate their relative impact on ESG investments and stock returns in the U.S. and GCC economies. We employ the recently developed automatic time series forecasting methodology Autometrics to examine the postulated relationships. The results of the regression models suggest that there is a significant negative impact of stock sentiments and a positive impact of energy sentiments on the S&P 500 returns. However, in the case of the U.S. energy companies' returns, there are significantly higher effects of only energy market sentiments (mainly crude oil and RBOB gasoline). In the case of the GCC stock markets, there are significant positive impacts of crude oil sentiments and the S&P 500 of varying degrees of strength. The most significant impact of crude oil sentiments is observed in UAE and Saudi Arabia and is almost of the same magnitude as those on the U.S. energy companies' returns. These results are consistent with arguments provided in behavioral finance studies that investors prefer bigger profits over social returns during bullishness and step back from social investing when better investment opportunities are available. Also, ESG investing may be preferred during bearishness by utilitarian investors to generate abnormal returns during such lean periods.
The Relationship between Trade Liberalization, Sea Freight, and Carbon-Dioxide Emissions within the Perspective of EKC: The Case of Mexico
Authors: Kayabas Yunus Emre
Published: March 2023

The main purpose of this research is to investigate the long-term nexus among trade liberalization, sea transportation, economic growth, energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions by considering the EKC hypothesis for Mexico from 1980 to 2021. In this context, multiple regression, ADF, PP, FMOLS, Bayer-Hanck co-integration tests are employed in order to examine both the effect of independent variables on dependent variables and the long-run relationship. According to results of multiple regression, FMOLS analysis and Bayer-Hanck co-integration test, trade liberalization, sea transportation, economic growth, energy consumption have substantial impact on CO2 emissions and there is a long-run relationship among variables from 1980 to 2021 for Mexico which verifies the EKC hypothesis. All empirical evidence demonstrates that the Mexican government should take radical steps to prevent environmental degradation. The presence of trade liberalization and the positive movement of the ecological footprint reveal the increasing effect of growth on carbon dioxide emissions, especially in a developing country such as Mexico, which aims for more economic growth. All these indicate the necessity of switching to practices aimed at reducing carbon dioxide emissions. In this sense, incentives for renewable energy sources, rate differentiation in motor vehicle tax, and regulations in the tax system for negative externalities are some of the applications that can be done. In addition, public expenditures for green infrastructure such as low-carbon energy production and energy efficiency in public buildings can be increased, investments can be made in R&D studies to support innovation, and activities can be preferred to increase environmental awareness. Besides, there are various sea transport green solutions in order to reduce emissions and pollution in maritime transport. Green energy suggest solutions such as reducing the cruise speed of the ship, reducing the use of fossil fuels, choosing new generation fuel types with cleaner content, increasing energy efficiency, and making a weather-dependent cruise plan.
The use of elements of the method of global reading in the formation of reading skills in children with intellectual disabilities of primary school age
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohienko National University, Levitsky Vadim , Serbaliuk Yuriy ,   Kamyanets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohienko National University
Published: March 2023

The article contains the results of theoretical generalization and practical work on the formation of reading skills in children with intellectual disabilities of primary school age. The success and speed of the child's progress in mastering reading depends on the formation of mental functions, which are the basis of the functional basis of reading. The most important components of the process of reading formation include: vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation of sounds and words of different syllables, phonemic processes, visual and acoustic perception, auditory and visual memory, constructive and dynamic practice, attention. Research based on the study of the process of learning the native language by students with normative development and the experience of teaching children with intellectual disabilities allowed to put forward methodological provisions, the importance of which becomes especially relevant, namely: communicative orientation of learning; unity in the implementation of areas of work: the development of speech and thinking; obligatory motivation of students' speech and speech activity; formation and reliance on it in educational activities; the relationship of oral and written speech in the process of their development. The article roughly identifies four stages of formation of the reading process: the formation of motivation, interest in the reading process; assimilation of sounds and letters; study of constituent structures and individual words; reading elementary texts. The relevance of the use of elements of the method of global reading of children with intellectual disabilities along with the use of orthodox-classical analytical-synthetic method of literacy. Positive dynamics of reading in students with intellectual disabilities bright. With the development of reading techniques less variability and individual characteristics in the reading process. The speed of reading from class to class increases due to the formation of the integrity of perception. The development of correct reading depending on the year of study can also be traced. The number of errors in each category is significantly reduced. But at all stages the main mistakes are repetition and substitution of words. The reason for this phenomenon is the inertia of nervous processes.
Peculiarities of development of programming and control functions in children with disorders of written speech.
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohienko National University, Konstantyniv Oksana , Boychuk Natalia ,   Kamyanets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohienko National University
Published: March 2023

Younger school age is characterized by the rapid development of arbitrary forms of activity, the formation of higher mental functions (L. Vygotsky, M. Matveeva, etc.). In addition, at this age, the social situation of development, namely the beginning of schooling, makes increased demands on the level of formation of arbitrary regulation of activities. In such conditions, even a slight lack of regulation and control affects the possibility of successful adaptation of the child to the learning situation. The formation of writing skills is a long and complex process both in the structure of the act of writing and the formation of skills and psychophysiological mechanisms that underlie it. In neuropsychology, according to the principle of systemic structure of higher mental functions, writing, or more broadly - written speech, is considered as a complex functional system, which includes many components that rely on the work of different parts of the brain. Lack of arbitrary regulation of processes (planning and control functions). Problems with maintaining arbitrary attention, problems of task orientation, inclusion in the task, impulsiveness of decisions and inertia, problems of switching from one task to another are well known to teachers. In writing, children have difficulties such as regulatory dysgraphia. Namely, errors such as program simplification and pathological inertia are typical. Lack of orientation in the task, distribution of attention and control lead to errors in writing - scientists with speech disorders make the following mistakes: perseverance of letters, perseveration of letter elements (this error is most common in children with insufficient efferent or kinetic organization of movements); omission of elements of letters, letters and syllables; "Sticking" (contamination) of words; anticipation (prediction) of letters ("running in the sky"); errors of language analysis (for example, merged spelling of words instead of separate, lack of selection of the beginning of the sentence), spelling errors (the presence of spelling always complicates the spelling program). The study revealed a low and medium level of development of programming and control in writing.
Analysis of studies on traumatic stress in developmentally y disturbed children
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohienko National University, Martsinovska Irina
Published: March 2023

Theoretical and practical analysis of research on the impact of stress and traumatic factors on the personality of children with mental and physical disabilities. The peculiarities of the manifestations of the effects of stress in children with intellectual disabilities are highlighted. The behavioral and emotional consequences of stressors from other types of neurotic disorders in children with intellectual disabilities are distinguished. Two different approaches to understanding the formation and course of neurotic disorders in children with cognitive impairment are considered. Author's research is presented, which expands the understanding of post-stress formation in this category of children. It is stated that anxiety disorders are one of the most common mental disorders in pediatric practice of children, and the presence of sensory impairment, which does not meet basic safety needs, significantly increases the likelihood of neurological and psychiatric disorders. A study of the formation of neurotic disorders and post-stress in children with musculoskeletal disorders is presented. The neurogenic factors that a child faces with support disorders in everyday life and society are described, and which increase the risk of developing post-traumatic stress. It has been proven that the impact of a traumatic event and chronic stressors impairs a child's natural ability to recover. The child's ability to adapt adaptively is greatly reduced, and in some cases becomes impossible. After traumatic and stressful situations, the effect of sensitization of the psyche to the following traumatic factors becomes clear. It has been determined that the symptoms of neurosis are similar to the psycho-emotional, psychosomatic manifestations that accompany the development of children with psychophysical disorders, which complicates the distinction between neurotic manifestations and PTSD. It has been found that the presence of psychophysical disorders in the development of the child, more often than in children with typical development, leads to the development of post-trauma in certain traumatic life events.
Training as a method of preparing future specialists in special education for partnership in professional activities
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohienko National University, Mykhalska Svitlana , Buiniak Mariana ,   Kamyanets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohienko National University
Published: March 2023

The article describes the results of the study of the effectiveness of training as a method of forming the ability to partnership in the professional activities of future professionals in the specialty 016 Special Education. Normative documents in the field of higher education testify to the importance of forming the ability to partnership of future specialists of special education. It is proved that the choice of training method for the formation of professional competencies is due to its clear practical orientation and the ability to acquire not only professional skills and abilities, but also to improve social ones. It is established that the majority of students believe that the discipline "Training of collective interaction" contributes to the formation of the ability to partnership in the professional activities of future specialists in special education. A significant part of students noted that after studying the discipline "Training of collective interaction" acquired the following skills and abilities: to make an adequate choice of forms and methods of forming collective interaction, conflict resolution; to form a team of pupils of special and inclusive institutions; ability to apply knowledge in practical situations. There is a decrease in acquired skills among students from IV to I course, which may be due to forced transition to distance learning (due to COVID-19 and martial law), because the study of the discipline "Training of collective interaction" requires classes in the classroom. It is established that a significant part of students consider the discipline "Collective Interaction Training" effective in training future specialists in special education and are ready to recommend it for study to other applicants for higher education among elective disciplines. A significant part of students expressed a desire to study various training disciplines to improve their professional competence. Experimental study of the effectiveness of training as a method of forming the ability to partner in professional activities has shown its feasibility and effectiveness.
The role of sitting function in the correction of motor disorders of preschool age children with lower spastic paresis
Authors:   Dnieper National University Oles Honchar, Moga Mykola
Published: March 2023

The article describes the formation of the function of sitting in children with o musculoskeletal system disorders by means of adaptive physical education and therapeutic physical culture. The general methodological significance of the sitting function in children as a kind of transitional stage from the foursupport position of the animal to the two-support orthograde position of a person in space is revealed: philosophical, biomechanical, social aspects. Insufficient use by practitioners of pedagogical (playing) opportunities for the purposeful use of various “sitting” positions to overcome motor disorders in children aged 1–3 years has been found out.. The basic principles of the formation of the sitting function in a child are also formulated: cephalo-caudal, "three-story", "expanding springs", visceral and orthograde. The importance of independent sitting is emphasized for the release of the child's hands for a large object-practical activity that creates conditions for future successful socialization. The necessity of systematic use of the potential of corrective exercises in the sitting position, both in individual work and in group classes in preschool educational institutions, is substantiated. On the basis of practical research (pedagogical research), special sets of exercises were formed to form the sitting function in preschool-age children with spastic type of movement disorders in the lower limbs. Exercises for the flexion variant of spastic disorders, for the extensor and for the adductor, are presented, in which the biomechanical specificity of these disorders is taken into account. After each set of exercises, methodological techniques are given that increase the pedagogical efficiency of the formation of the sitting function in this contingent of children. The specificity of the formation of the function of sitting in preschoolage children was noted depending on the angle of the pelvis (anterior or posterior). It is noted that the prospects for research in this direction lie in the further development of game exercises for the formation of the sitting function in children with spastic syndrome, depending on the characteristics of muscle spasticity in the lower limbs.
Horizontal mobility in the professional activity of special education specialists
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilsky Ivan Ohienko National University, Kamianets-Podilsky, Dokuchyna Tetiana
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the professional activity of special education specialists as a sphere of manifestation of horizontal professional mobility. According to the theory of social mobility, the types of professional mobility are characterized: vertical and horizontal. Vertical mobility is defined as the transition of a specialist to a professional class of a different status. Horizontal mobility involves various changes and movements (from one position to another, or territorial) in professional activities without career downturns and ups and downs. It is substantiated that the multifaceted professional activity of special education specialists is the basis for horizontal professional mobility. It is determined that the essential characteristics of professional activity determine the features of the manifestation of mobility of specialists. In pedagogical activity, mobility can be manifested in two aspects: readiness to change professional activities and readiness to change the structure of professional activities. Peculiarities of horizontal mobility based on the analysis of professional activity of special education specialists in specialization 016.02 Оligophrenоpedagogy are considered. It is determined that the structure of professional activity of special education specialists is manifested by readiness to perform various types of work, activities, change of place of work (educational institution) and, accordingly, the category of children with whom the specialist works, change of position, as well as readiness for innovation, and respond quickly to change, self-development, etc. It is determined that the specifics of the professional activity of special education specialists requires the formation of mobility as a quality of the specialist's personality, which is manifested in the readiness for change and rapid adaptation to new conditions.
Karakteristik dan Daya Hambat Mikroba Edible Film dengan Penambahan Filler Kulit Salak (Salacca zalacca) sebagai Pengemas Makanan
Authors: Dalimunthe Nisaul Fadilah , M. Thoriq Al Fath  , Natasya Tania , Pulungan Khairunnisa Alifia
Published: March 2023

An edible film serves to protect and improve food quality. One of the ingredients that can be used is pectin. However, edible films made from pectin have fragile mechanical properties, so snakefruit peel is added as a filler to improve mechanical properties. Edible films were prepared with concentrations from 0%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 6% (wt), pectin, glycerol (C3H8O3), calcium hloride dihydrate (CaCl2.2H2O) and Tween 80. It was stirred with magnetic stirrer, printed and dried in an oven to test the properties. As a result, the addition of snakefruit peel affected the thickness, swelling, degradation and antimicrobial. The thickness obtained is between 0.024 mm - 0.0172 mm. The swelling results obtained ranged from 0.0409 - 0.0137. The best degradation results were obtained on day 5th, with varying concentrations of 6% snakefruit peel. The results of the study on antimicrobial activity showed that maximal inhibition with varying concentrations of 6% snakefruit peel with an inhibition zone of 20.8 mm.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the developed package of additives PH-SL for engine oils for modern gasoline engines
Authors:   JSC ", Zhumlyakova M. A. ,   Middle Volga Oil Refining Research Institute", Morshanskaya Yu. A. ,   JSC "Middle Volga Oil Refining Research Institute", Ishcheykina A. I. ,   JSC "Middle Volga Oil Refining Research Institute", Galkina O. V. ,   JSC "Middle Volga Oil Refining Research Institute", Eremin M. S. ,   JSC "Middle Volga Oil Refining Research Institute", Khoroshev Yu. N. ,   LLC "Novokuibyshevsky plant of oils and additives"
Published: March 2023

A comparative evaluation of the experimental and imported additive packages in the composition of API SL/CF engine oil was carried out. It was found that the experimental package of PH-SL additives in the composition of engine oil has a stable colloidal structure, surpasses the imported package in terms of thermal oxidative stability and tendency to varnish formation and is on par with it in terms of tribological characteristics. During the monitoring of qualitative changes in the state of oxidized oils, including using the method of IR-Fourier spectrometry, it was found that oil with an experimental additive package has an advantage in changing the kinematic viscosity of oxidized oil and the degree of activation of detergent additives compared with oil containing an imported additive package. Based on the results of comparative tests on colloidal and operational properties, it was found that the experimental additive package is at the level of an imported analog. The effectiveness of the use of an experimental additive package instead of imported in the compositions of API SL/CF engine oils has been confirmed.
Medium alkaline alkylphenolate additives
Authors:   Institute of Chemistry of Additives A.M. Guliyev of Azerbaijan, Nagiyeva E.A. , Kazim-zadeh A.K. ,   Institute of Chemistry of Additives A.M. Guliyev of Azerbaijan, Mammadova R.A. ,   Institute of Chemistry of Additives A.M. Guliyev of Azerbaijan, Nasirova S.I. ,   Institute of Chemistry of Additives A.M. Guliyev of Azerbaijan
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of research on the sintesis of medium alkaline alkylphenolate additives. Additives are calcium salts of the condensation products of alkylphenols with formaldehyde and ammonia or various amines (monoethanolamine, benzylamine and allylamine) have been synthesized and studied. The physicochemical and functional properties of the synthesized products were studied by standard methods.It has been shown that all aminomethyl derivatives of alkylphenols have multifunctional properties and are superior to their analogs ИХП-101, ИХП-109 and ВНИИНП-370 in terms of their functional properties. In addition, the additives obtained on the basis of nonylphenol in terms of anticorrosion and antioxidant properties are somewhat superior to those obtained on the basis of alkylphenol (C8–C12) due to their homogeneous composition. Thus, all synthesized compounds are multifunctional, and additives containing a secondary nitrogen atom (calcium salt of dialkyldioxybenzylamine) and a benzyl radical at the nitrogen atom (calcium salt of N-benzyldialkyldioxybenzylamine) have the highest antioxidant efficiency.
Principles of Development of a Set of Methods for Assessing Additives to Oils
Authors:   JSC firm «NAMI-CHEM», Lashkhi V.L. , Chudinovskikh A.L. ,   JSC firm «NAMI-CHEM»
Published: March 2023

To ensure the required level of performance, modern oils, as a rule, contain the required amount of additives (additives). When developing and testing additives, before their introduction into the oil, a preliminary, comprehensive assessment is necessary. The article discusses the trend of general aspects of the evaluation of additives to oils for automotive technology.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНЕ ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ У БІОЕКОНОМІЧНОМУ КОНТЕКСТІ
Authors: Вострякова Вікторія
Published: March 2023

Велика кількість країн в усьому світі розробляють і впроваджують біоекономічні стратегії для забезпечення переходу до сталого розвитку. Сучасна концепція біоекономіки виходять за рамки постачання сировини та матеріалів біологічного погодження та включає: заміну ресурсів викопної сировини у різних виробничих секторах, таких як хімічна промисловість і будівельний сектор; більш ефективне, каскадне використання біомаси та ефективна біотрансформація процесів у сільськогосподарській, харчовій, фармацевтичній та переробній промисловості, що забезпечить зниження використання ресурсів та створення більшої доданої вартості. Метою даної статті є дослідження теоретичних та методологічних підходів до визначення поняття біоекономічної трансформації соціально-економічних систем та його обґрунтування в контексті досягнення цілей сталого розвитку. Аналіз результатів досліджень показав, що трансформаційні процеси соціально-економічних систем є надзвичайно залежними від методів та механізмів управління. У статті вперше сформульовано поняття «біоекономічної трансформації», теоретично визначено та обґрунтовано чотири архетипи напрямків біоекономічної трансформації, впровадження яких може генерувати позитивні чи негативні результати в контексті досягнення Цілей сталого розвитку. Практична імплементація отриманих результатів сприятиме розробці біоекономічних стратегій на засадах сталого розвитку.
СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ВНУТРІШНЬОГО ТУРИЗМУ
Authors: Зарубіна Антоніна , Онойко Юрій , Щербатюк Наталія
Published: March 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню стану внутрішнього туризму та його сучасних тенденцій. Актуальність дослідження зумовлена важливою роллю внутрішнього туризму в економічному розвитку держави, збереженні культурних та природних ресурсів, зміцненні соціальної ідентичності та національної свідомості населення. Мета статті – розроблення шляхів вирішення проблем розвитку внутрішнього туризму в Україні. Для досягнення мети в процесі дослідження було вирішено низку завдань: визначено поняття «внутрішній туризм», його основні види та значення для держави; проаналізовано поточний стан внутрішнього туризму та визначено його сучасні тенденції; виявлено проблеми, які ускладнюють розвиток внутрішнього туризму в Україні та запропоновано шляхи їх вирішення. В процесі дослідження використано загальнонаукові методи пізнання: індукції та дедукції, аналізу та синтезу, асоціації та аналогії. За результатами дослідження встановлено, що у зв’язку з російським вторгненням у внутрішньому туризмі сформувалися певні тенденції. Такими тенденціями є збільшення популярності санаторних турів; популярність бронювання турів «на завтра»; зменшення тривалості подорожей; зміна вимог до туристичних закладів; зміна портрету українського мандрівника; зростання популярності соло-туризму; популярність туристичних програм, спрямованих на допомогу Збройним Силам України. Аналіз зазначених тенденцій свідчить про те, що попри воєнний час люди продовжують подорожувати Україною, що сприяє розвитку внутрішнього туристичного ринку. Разом з тим, розвиток внутрішнього туризму ускладнює ряд проблем: військові дії на території країни; втрата значної частини туристично-рекреаційних ресурсів; руйнування туристичної інфраструктури; порушення логістики на території України; розміщення окупаційних військ на території туристичних центрів; втрата трудових ресурсів. Для вирішення цих проблем пропонується здійснення наступних заходів: забезпечення безпеки на території України шляхом надання інформації про потенційні небезпеки та попередження туристів про зони, які є небезпечними для відвідування; відновлення історичних та культурних об'єктів; розробка альтернативних маршрутів; відбудова туристичної інфраструктури, доріг та інших інфраструктурних об'єктів; підтримка туристичної галузі з боку держави; підтримка працівників туристичної галузі. Практичне значення дослідження полягає в можливості застосування отриманих результатів органами державної влади для розвитку внутрішнього туризму в Україні.
Hemibrycon rafaelense n. sp. (Characiformes, Characidae), a new species from the upper Cauca River, with keys to Colombian species
Authors:   Univ. del Quindío, Colombia, Román-Valencia C. , Arcila-Mesa D. K. ,   Univ. del Quindío, Colombia
Published: March 2023

A new fish species of Hemibrycon is described from the San Rafael River, upper Cauca River, Colombia. H. rafaelense canbe distinguished from other species of the genus by the number of cusps on the teeth in the internal premaxilla row (3-5 vs. 5-7 except H. surinamensis), by the number of predorsal scales (10-12 vs. 12-17, except H. jelskii and H. orcesi), and by poscleithrum 1 (much closer to postcleithrum 2 vs. postcleithrum 1 and 2 clearly separated). Ecological data of the aquatic habitat of the new taxon are presented and keys to help identify known Colombian species are included.
Farmer’s Knowledge on Weed Management, Soil Fertility and Moisture Conservation Practices on Rice Production, A Case Study of Mbarali District in Tanzania
Authors: Juma Mkoka Hamza , P. Sibuga Kallunde , L. Kilasi Newton
Published: March 2023

This study was intended to investigate farmer’s knowledge on weed management, soil fertility and moisture conservation in rice production. A field survey was conducted between December 2020 and February 2021 in Mbarali District involving 90 rice growers, whereby structured questionnaire was used cropping seasons 2020-21. The collected data were analysed to determine distribution of respondents per variables using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 16. Mean separation in each variable was done using independent sample t-test at p≤0.05 level of significance to determine whether there was statistically significance different between each agronomic practice and productivity. The results revealed that weeds and soil fertility were big problems on rice productivity in Mbarali. The majority (98.9%) of interviewees reported to have challenges of weed infestation and all (100%) responding inadequate soil fertility constrains rice productivity, which forced them to use inorganic fertilizer for better yield. Farmers (43.3%) interviewed reported to have applied herbicides to control weed and majority (56.7%) of interviewees’ practised hand weeding as measures to manage weed infestation. Three practices which are application of inorganic fertilizer (100%) incorporating crop residues (90%) and application of organic manure (6.7%) were determined as being practised by farmers that facilitate the improvement of soil nutrients and conservation of water. Furthermore three types of seeds were identified as being used by farmers; Certified (6.7%), Quality declared seed (QDS) (36.7%) and Farmer saved seed (FSS) (56.7%). Furthermore, the results indicated significantly higher yield of famers use certified seeds (2.83 t/ha, P≤0.041), (23.67 t/ha, P≤0.001) and (3.52t/ha P≤0.001) for 2017-18, 2018-19 and 2019-20 production seasons respectively.

How to Cite: Mkoka Hamza Juma, Kallunde P. Sibuga, Newton L. Kilasi, 2023. "Farmer’s Knowledge on Weed Management, Soil Fertility and Moisture Conservation Practices on Rice Production, A Case Study of Mbarali District in Tanzania." Journal of Agriculture and Crops, vol. 9, pp. 233-239.
Between Graduation and a Brick Wall: Burnout and Mental Illness in New Librarians
Authors: D'Angelos Sara
Published: March 2023

New librarians begin work fresh out of graduate school and can often be unprepared for the emotional labor that the profession requires. Because of this, burnout has become common amongst those new to the field, causing both professional and personal difficulties. Similarly, a significant percentage of the population lives with mental illnesses which can affect any and every part of their life. This article reviews the correlation between new librarianship, burnout, and mental illness, and studies opinions and feelings from new librarians currently experiencing these difficulties.
Transitioning to Academic Librarianship from Outside the Profession
Authors: Kiner Renee , Safin Kelly
Published: March 2023

Even with experience, transferable skills, and education, a new job always has a learning curve. When the new job is also part of a new career in higher education, the curve is often steeped with different expectations, communication practices, and workplace culture in general. As two academic librarians who previously worked in other fields, we have discussed our observations with other second-career librarians and noticed some similarities. In this column, we share our perspectives on the differences in work procedures and culture. We hope these considerations will be helpful to librarians entering the profession, to their colleagues, and to supervisors.
Pengaruh Antara Kinerja dan Insentif SPG Terhadap Sistem Keluar Barang Pada PT. Empat Lima Sekata
Authors: Ferry Ferry , Yandri Rudy , Prasetiyo Gerry Gerardo
Published: March 2023

PT. Empat Lima Sekata adalah perusahaan yang bergerak sebagai produsen dan pemasok berbagai kebutuhan cairan pembersih rumah tangga, dimana produk yang dimiliki dijual dengan cara konsinyasi pada outlet Lotte di seluruh Indonesia. Demi menunjang penjualan produk yang ada, perusahaan membutuhkan kontribusi dari SPG agar menawarkan produk kepada calon pembeli. SPG membutuhkan data stok barang keluar untuk memantau barang keluar agar Admin Marketing dapat mengetahui berapa omset penjualan dan insentif yang akan didapatkan oleh SPG. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode PIECES dengan menganalisa sistem keluar barang yang ada. Dalam hasil analisa PIECES diketahui bahwa perusahaan membutuhkan sistem keluar barang berbasis website untuk menunjang kegiatan keluar barang dan meningkatkan kinerja SPG di outlet Lotte. Penelitian ini juga melihat pengaruh antara insentif dan kinerja SPG terhadap sistem keluar barang. Dari hasil uji regresi, diketahui nilai sig. (2-tailed) insentif sebesar 0,014 < 0,05 dan kinerja sebesar 0,049 < 0,05 terhadap sistem keluar barang yang artinya memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan (nyata). Berdasarkan perbandingan omset penjualan 3 bulan sebelum dan 3 bulan sesudah menggunakan sistem keluar barang berbasis website diketahui terdapat kenaikan omset penjualan sebesar 26%.

Kata kunci—stok barang, kinerja, insentif, PIECES, website
Perancangan Dan Implementasi Aplikasi Kosakata Bahasa Arab Berbasis Android
Authors: Kusumawijaya Ike Putri , K Ananda Putri , Ningrum Witta Listiya
Published: March 2023

Pemanfaataan teknologi dapat dirasakan dalam segala aspek sehingga dapat membantu masyarakat dalam melakukan banyak hal, yaitu mulai dari memperoleh informasi hingga membantu proses belajar mengajar. Dalam pembelajaran bahasa asing seperti bahasa Arab, metode pembelajaran mempunyai kedudukan yang sangat penting untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Kegiatan belajar mengajar dapat dilakukan dimana saja dengan menggunakan smartphone agar kegiatan belajar menjadi lebih menarik dan interaktif sehingga tidak menimbulkan kejenuhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat aplikasi kosakata bahasa Arab untuk anak berbasis Android. Aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu anak-anak untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai kosakata bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu perencanaan dan analisis, perancangan, implementasi, dan uji coba. Pembuatan aplikasi ini menggunakan Andoid Studio dengan bahasa pemrograman Java. Aplikasi ini dapat menjadi tambahan referensi dalam pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Arab. Aplikasi kosakata bahasa Arab ini menyediakan dua fitur, yaitu fitur menu bermain dan menu kuis. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba menggunakan black box testing, semua menu pada aplikasi ini dinilai sudah sukses untuk berjalan sesuai dengan hasil yang diharapkan.

Kata Kunci— Android, Kosakata, Bahasa Arab, Java, Blackbox
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Properti Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di BEI)
Authors: Santoso Imam Aji
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, leverage and firm size on firm value. Firm value is an indicator of financial performance for companies that go public. High corporate value will indicate high shareholder prosperity. This research was conducted on property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2018 period. With the number of samples taken were 30 companies, so that a sample of 90 data was obtained. The sampling method in this study used purposive sampling. The analysis technique used in this study is panel data regression analysis assisted by the eviews 9 program. The results of this study indicate that the variables of profitability and leverage have a positive effect on firm value. Meanwhile, the variable firm size has a negative effect on firm value.
Pengaruh Inflasi Dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi DKI Jakarta Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Tessalonika Tessalonika , Jamai Tries Handriman , Zebua Selamat
Published: March 2023

Pertumbuhan ekonomi sering dikaitkan dengan perkembangan manusia. Pertumbuhan ekonomi erat kaitannya dengan peningkatan barang dan jasa yang dihasilkan untuk daerah, sehingga semakin banyak barang yang diproduksi, maka semakin besar kekayaan masyarakat dan semakin baik kualitas sumber daya manusianya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Inflasi, dan Tingkat pengangguran secara parsial maupun secara simultan sehingga dapat diketahui variabel yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi DKI Jakarta periode 2017-2021. Alat analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah IBM SPSS Versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa uji F diketahui bahwa tingkat signifikansi uji tersebut adalah 0,02 dimana kurang dari 0,05 dan nilai F hitung sebesar 603,531 lebih kecil dari F tabel sebesar 9,55. Artinya Inflasi dan Tingkat Pengangguran secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi DKI Jakarta periode 2017-2021. Inflasi memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,009. Artinya, nilai signifikansi yang dihasilkan kurang dari 0,05. Tingkat Pengangguran memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,009. Artinya, nilai signifikansi yang dihasilkan kurang dari 0,05
Transformation of the economic model of the functioning of an educational institution in the post-war times
Authors: Pazdrii Vitalii
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the economic model of an educational institution and possible ways of its transformation in the context of post-war European integration. The author’s economic model was developed on the basis of the classic enterprise model, with adaptation to the conditions of existence of an educational institution. The main economic processes in business and educational institutions (production/providing services, marketing, ensuring competitiveness, organization of the financial system) are compared. It is shown how the efforts of educators, the state, the market and business should be integrated to form an economic educational ecosystem. The essence of the educational institution’s value proposition as the basis of its unique brand has been determined. The ways of adaptive change in the functioning of the educational institution using economic approaches are outlined. A complex of analytical business tools for diagnosing economic models of the functioning of educational institutions is proposed. In particular, the choice of analytical tools for a detailed analysis of the state of economic activity of modern educational institutions is substantiated.
Динаміка та причини змін стану соснових насаджень різного віку Хмельницького ОУЛМГ за період 1992–2018 рр.
Authors: Усцький І. М. , Жадан І. В. , Михайліченко О. А.
Published: March 2023

Станом на 2012 р. у Хмельницькому ОУЛМГ площа соснових насаджень, що всихали у зв’язку з масовим розмноженням верхівкового короїда (Ips acuminatus Gill.), збільшилась і на 01.01.2018 сягнула майже 34 тис. га. Поширенню верхівкового короїда сприяли ураження сосняків кореневою губкою та пошкодження вітром і снігом (зокрема у 2009 р. – на площі 0,8 тис. га) та пожежами (зокрема у 2000 р. – 1,5 тис. га). Найбільші площі патологічних процесів визначено в штучно створених чистих за складом насадженнях VI та VIІ класів віку – 64 % від загальної площі всіх соснових насаджень, що всихають, І і вищих класів бонітету (93 %) та повнотою 0,6–0,7. Одержані дані свідчать про необхідність зменшення віку стиглості для штучно створених соснових насаджень.
Liderazgo cooperativista: un acercamiento a los estereotipos de dirección en las cooperativas financieras de Tungurahua
Authors: Muñoz Zamora Juan Pablo , Tigse Olovacha Christian Walter , Moreno Gavilanes Kléver
Published: March 2023

Introducción: Existe deficientes liderazgos cooperativistas en las cooperativas financieras de Tungurahua debido a la escasa comunicación de los directivos, ineficiencia en el desempeño laboral, carencia y desmotivación de los colaboradores, falta de conocimientos del liderazgo y pérdida de rentabilidad. Objetivos: Por tal razón, como objetivo se pretende identificar los logros alcanzados durante el liderazgo del gerente, mediante una metodología de campo y el reconocimiento en virtud de los organismos de las cooperativas financieras. Metodología: Se aplicó una investigación de campo, mediante una encuesta de 92 cooperativas del segmento 3 y el análisis estadístico factorial exploratorio. Resultado: Como resultado, demostró una correlación altamente positiva respecto a los factores de liderazgo transaccional y liderazgo transformacional en dirección a las cooperativas financieras del segmento 3. Conclusiones: Sin embargo, hay que considerar que el desempeño dentro de las organizaciones debe ser continúo debido a que permite el crecimiento y mirar hacia oportunidades y crecimiento futuro para evitar posibles errores.
Email Marketing para posicionar la marca regional de Galápagos - Santa Cruz en el mercado turístico
Authors: Aldaz Marfetán Daniela Carolina , Guerrero Velástegui César Andrés
Published: March 2023

Introducción: El uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones se ha masificado dentro del ámbito turístico, convirtiéndose en una herramienta fundamental y en un aliado para la conquista de turistas en los diferentes destinos que se promocionan a través de aplicaciones móviles y de portales web. Objetivo: Desarrollar estrategias en base al email marketing para aplicar place branding regional, en la Isla Santa Cruz en el mercado turístico. Metodología: Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, por la recogida de datos con medición numérica, para ello se aplicaron tres instrumentos (Cuestionarios) que permitieron evaluar a; los oferentes de servicios turísticos en la Isla Santa Cruz, visitantes in situ de la isla, y a posibles turistas de otros países que desean o pretenden visitarla en el próximo año. Resultados:  Para identificar la fiabilidad de los 3 cuestionarios se utilizó el software estadístico SPSS, validando el constructo (Alfa de Cronbach) de cada variable, además se consideró la escala propuesta por Chaves (2016), cuando los valores están entre 0,9 - 1, se obtiene una excelente confiabilidad, lo que significa que las preguntas del cuestionario son confiables. Además, se identificó que los encuestados manejan Instagram (54%), Facebook (19%) y WhatsApp (11%); reciben notificaciones en su email (45%); reenvían los anuncios publicitarios (61%); comparte información de lugares turísticos (37%) y reenviar información de plataforma turístico relacionado a las Islas Galápagos (61%). Así mismo, se procedió a identificar el nivel de relación entre las variables utilizando el chi-cuadrado de Pearson identificando que el p-valor calculado es menor al p-valor estándar, es decir; el email marketing si se relaciona con el place branding de la Isla Santa Cruz. Conclusiones: En base a los resultados hallados se efectúa estrategias con la finalidad de incrementar el desarrollo económico de la Isla Santa Cruz – Galápagos. Área de estudio: Mercadotecnia.
Physical Modeling of the Drying Process Using Thermoelectric Heat Pump
Authors:   VIM, Tikhomirov D.A. , Yashin I.S. ,   VIM, Khimenko A.V. ,   VIM, Kuzmichev A.V. ,   VIM
Published: March 2023

A functional and technological scheme and a physical model of a convective thermoelectric dryer for vegetables, fruits, mushrooms, seeds, medicinal plants and other household materials have been developed. A laboratory bench has been prepared and studies of the thermal and electrical parameters of a thermoelectric dryer operating in a heat pump mode have been carried out. Experimental studies of the operating sample of the thermoelectric dryer have shown the high energy efficiency of the plant being developed.
Using Yield Mapping Data to Identify Areas of In-field Heterogeneity in Soil Fertility
Authors:   High School of Economics, Mitrofanov S.V.
Published: March 2023

Mathematical models developed on the basis of a big data array of stationary agrochemical field experiments of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Research Center "Nemchinovka" on different types (subtypes) of soils for calculating the potential yield and doses of fertilizers for the planned crop yield are presented. The combined use of such models with yield mapping data can potentially be used to identify areas of in-field heterogeneity in soil fertility.
On the Issue of Developing a National System for Evaluating Scientific Activity
Authors:   Rosinformagrotekh, Mishurov N.P.
Published: March 2023

The role of scientific research and elaboration in the development of the economy, strengthening the technological sovereignty of the country is shown. The shortcomings of the previously existing system for evaluating scientific activity using the international scientometric databases Web of Science and Scopus are revealed. The issues of formation of a national scientometric system for the evaluation of scientific activity, including in the field of agriculture, are considered.
Nicolai Hartmann and José Ortega y Gasset: An overview of an intellectual relationship based on the correspondence of two philosophers from 1907–1912
Authors: Leszczyna Dorota
Published: March 2023

This article is of both a historical and philosophical nature. It aims to present the intellectual relationship between the Spanish philosopher José Ortega y Gasset and one of the most influential German thinkers of the first half of the twentieth century, Nicolai Hartmann. It is based on hitherto unknown and unpublished correspondence that the philosophers conducted intermittently between 1907 and 1912. The correspondence was found in the archives of the José Ortega y Gasset – Gregorio Marañón Foundation in Madrid along with other letters that show the relationship between the Spanish author and representatives of the neo-Kantian Marburg School, including its founder Hermann Cohen, as well as Paul Natorp, Ernst Cassirer, and Heinz Heimsoeth.
TRİPOLİS TERRİTORYUMU’NDA BULUNAN LYDİA SERAMİKLERİ
Authors: OK Mehmet , DUMAN Bahadır
Published: March 2023

Antik Dönem’de Phrygia, Karia ve Lydia sınırlarının kesiştiği Messogis/Aydın dağlarının doğusunda ve Maiandros/Büyük Menderes Nehri’nin kenarında bir alanda kurulan Tripolis, günümüzde Denizli ili, Buldan ilçesi Yenicekent mahallesi sınırları içerisinde, Büyük Menderes Nehri’nin batısıyla modern yerleşim arasında yer almaktadır. Çalışmanın konusunu oluşturan Lydia seramikleri, Tripolis’in kuzeybatısında yer alan ve günümüzde yerel halkın tarım arazisi olarak kullandığı Avtepesi mevkiinde bulunmuş ve koruma altına alınmıştır. Toplu halde bulunan seramikler arasında, bir adet pyxis ve iki adet minyatür kap yer almaktadır. Minyatür kaplar birbirine yakın formda olmakla beraber boyutları farklılık göstermektedir. Kulpları dışında büyük bölümü korunmuş olan pyxisin ise dış yüzeyinde süslemeler yer almaktadır. Söz konusu seramikler, kil, içerik ve astar yapıları dikkate alınarak, farklı yerleşimlerde bulunan benzer örneklerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Söz konusu buluntuların benzerleri, farklı yerleşim alanlarında mezar hediyesi olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Eserlerin, Sardis’te bulunan benzer örnekleri ve diğer kentlerde bulunan seramiklerle çağdaş olmasından yola çıkılarak, MÖ 6. yüzyıla tarihlendirilmesi önerilebilir. Ayrıca, kent merkezinde yapılan kazılarda, Lydia seramiklerinin Geç Hellenistik Dönem’e tarihlenen örnekleri de bulunmuştur. Tripolis, stratejik ve jeopolitik konumu nedeniyle Antik Dönem boyunca bölgelerarası ticaret yollarının geçiş noktası olmuştur. Bu çalışmada yer alan buluntularla kentin, Lydia Bölgesi ile MÖ 6. yüzyılda etkileşim içerisinde olduğu düşünülebilir. Buluntular, kentin kronolojik boşluğunun doldurulmasına katkı sağlaması açısından önemlidir.