bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Envolvimento sustentável e etnoecologia: reflexões para implementação da educação ambiental
Authors: Matos Ana `Paula , Corrêa Renata Lopes
Published: October 2020

Trata-se de um estudo referente às questões ambientais, abordadas em um contexto holístico acerca da Educação Ambiental. Busca alertara respeito das conseqüências danosas acumuladas ao longo do processo evolutivo do homem, considerado progresso em relação aoambiente natural. Diante de tal insustentabilidade do modelo de desenvolvimento vigente, propõe uma análise a respeito da discussãoatual sobre sustentabilidade, onde visa uma reflexão sobre a mudança de paradigma de Desenvolvimento Sustentável para EnvolvimentoSustentável, considerando que desenvolver é a antítese de envolver. Desta forma, pretende propor um resgate dos saberes ecológicostradicionais, utilizados pelas comunidades tradicionais durante sua apropriação dos recursos naturais, objetivando formar subsídios parao desenvolvimento de práticas eficientes para a Educação Ambiental
tensão homem/cidade no discurso poético de Cesário Verde e Drummond
Authors: Santos Valci Vieira dos
Published: October 2020

O espaço urbano sempre exerceu fascínio sobre o homem. Escritores e poetas, das mais diferentes épocas e dos mais diferentes lugares,se debruçaram sobre esse espaço, a fim de desvendar-lhe alguns mistérios. Cesário Verde, poeta português e Carlos Drummond deAndrade, poeta brasileiro, são dois desses escritores que, através do discurso poético, procuraram discutir a tensão que o homemestabelece com a cidade.
Desenvolvimento regional: a opção pelo eucalipto no extremo sul da Bahia
Authors: Sant'Anna Antonio Genilton , Leonel Marcelino Serretti
Published: October 2020

O objetivo desde trabalho é discutir o panorama do processo de implantação dos empreendimentos florestais no extremo sul da Bahia, analisando as ações e medidas que foram tomadas ao longo do mesmo. Vale ressaltar que a análise aqui encetada toma como base uma perspectiva histórica e busca colaborar para o perfeito entendimento dos impactos sobre a estrutura socioeconômica e cultural da região. Espera-se, assim, enriquecer o debate acerca das atividades silviculturais e industriais, ligadas aos setores de produção de madeira, celulose e papel, bem como contribuir para a opção na tomada de decisão no que concerne à implantação de novos empreendimentos e na mudança de atividade daqueles setores tradicionais, a pecuária principalmente, que se veem diante de um dilema, ante à avalanche representada pela chegada dessa indústria na região.
poética desnuda em A Rosa do Povo
Authors: Oliveira Wilbett Rodrigues de
Published: October 2020

Analisa os pressupostos poéticos em A Rosa do Povo, de Carlos Drummond de Andrade, enfatizando os aspectos relacionaodos à linguagem e o contexto em que o livro foi escrito.
Böyüklərdə COVID-19 xəstəliyinin menecmenti
Authors: Gahraman Hagverdiyev  , Nabil Seyidov  , Sabina Babayeva  , Tofig Musayev
Published: October 2020

COVID-19-un ilkin diaqnozu ilə xəstəxanaya qəbul edilmiş, pnevmoniyası və ağır pnevmoniyası olan xəstələrdə bakteriyal və viruslu infeksiya nəzərə alınaraq empirik müalicə planlaşdırılmalıdır. Empirik müalicədə istifadə ediləcək antibiotikin seçimi xəstənin klinik vəziyyətinə (xəstəxanaxaric pnevmoniya, xəstəxanadaxili pnevmoniya, sepsis, yanaşı xəstəliklər, immunsupressiya, son 3 ayda tibb müəssisələrinə tibbi yardım üçün edilən müraciət, daha əvvəl antibiotik istifadəsi), yerli epidemioloji məlumatlara və müalicə təlimatlarına əsasən həyata keçirilir.
COVID-19 (sars-cov2) infeksiyası və ya şübhəsi olan yenidoğulmuş körpələr üçün neonatal və perinatal dövrdə təklif olunan yanaşmalar
Authors: Omer Erdeve  , Merih Chetinkaya  , Ahmet Yahmur Bash  , Nejat Narli  , Nuray Duman  , Mehmet Vural  , Esin Koch
Published: October 2020

Yenidoğulmuşlar: immun sistemlərinin yetkin olmaması, sübutu olmasa da anadan vertikal keçid ehtimalı, vaginal doğuş zamanı sidik və nəcis vasitəsilə perinatal təmas olma ehtimalı və asimptomatik yoluxmuş bir ana ilə doğuşdan sonra yaxın təmas səbəbiylə yüksək risk qrupundadır. Buna görə perinatal və neonatal dövrdə şübhəli və dəqiq hallar üçün uyğun bir yanaşma müvafiq şöbələrlə əməkdaşlıq etməklə edilməlidir.

İnkubasiya müddəti ortalama 3-7 gün (min-max: 1-14 gün) olan infeksiyanın əsas yoluxma yolu damcı və təmas ilə olur. Fekal-oral ötürülməsini göstərən tədqiqatlar da mövcuddur. Kinik şəkli patoqnomonik deyildir: həyati əlamətlərdə dəyişikliklər (termolabillik, taxipnoe, taxikardiya), tənəffüs çətinliyi (xırıltı, burun pərlərinin gərginliyi, apnoe, öskürək), mədə-bağırsaq traktı əlamətləri (qusma, ishal, qarın distaniyası) və letargiya müşahidə edilə bilər.
Neonatal skrininq: Beynəlxalq təcrübə
Authors: Shehla Ismayilova
Published: October 2020

Körpə və uşaq ölümünün azadılmasına yönəldilmiş strateji istiqamətlərdən biri ana və uşaq saglamlığın qorunmasının profilaktikasıdır. Həmçinin, inkişaf etmiş ölkələrdə ailələrdə uşaqların sayının azalması hər bir hamiləliyin optimal sonlanmasını çox əhəmiyyətli edir. Ölkə üçün anadan olan körpələrin sayından çox onların genetik və fiziki sağlamlığı, reproduktiv funksiyaları daha vacibdir. Buna görə də anadangəlmə və irsi xəstəliklərin profilaktikası yalnız tibbi yox, sosial-iqtisadi əhəmiyyət də daşıyır, və səhiyyə sistemimində aparıcı yer tutmalıdır.
Ortotopik çoxdüyünlü zob ilə müşayiət olunan lateral ektopik tiroid: kliniki hal təqdimatı
Authors: Prof. E.Eliyev  , A.Eliyev  , R.Ismayilov
Published: October 2020

Ektopik tiroid, qalxanabənzər vəz toxumasının normal pretraxeal nahiyədən başqa bir yerdə mövcud olması ilə təzahür edir və qalxanabənzər vəzi embriogenezinin erkən mərhələlərində meydana çıxan qüsurlardan qaynaqlanan, nadir rast gəlinən inkişaf anomaliyasıdır.Ektopik tiroid toxumalarının ən çox rast gəlindiyi nahiyə - məhz, servikal nahiyədəki orta xətdir. Boynun lateral nahiyələrində isə ektopik tiroid toxumasına çox nadir hallarda rast gəlinir. Ortotopik tiroid vəzinin lateral ektopik tiroid ilə eyni vaxtda meydana çıxması da, olduqca nadir hallarda rast gəlinən bir vəziyyətdir. Normal lokalizasiyalı çoxdüyünlü zobu (multinodulyar zob) olan xəstədə, lateral servikal nahiyədə - nadir hallarda müşahidə olunan ektopik tiroid hallarının rast gəlindiyi barədə də məlumat verilmişdir. Lateral nahiyələrdə ektopik tiroid toxumasına çox nadir hallarda rast gəlinməsinə baxmayaraq, lateral boyun şişliklərinin differensial diaqnostikasında ektopik tiroid diaqnozu mütləq nəzərə alınmalıdır.
COVID-19 and IT Education: Introduction to the Special Series (pp. 725-832)
Authors: Cheong Christopher , Coldwell-Neilson Jo , Luo Tian , MacCallum Kathryn
Published: October 2020

Aim/Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic quickly and suddenly affected many, if not all, parts of the world. From an educational perspective, educators and students managed the social restrictions by transitioning to teaching and learning completely online. As educators and students are two important stakeholders in education, the Special Series contains four articles that focus on these two perspectives.
Efectos ecológicos del fuego sobre la avifauna de un bosque en El Salvador
Authors: Aguilera-Ortega Julio Eduardo
Published: October 2020

Con el objetivo de evaluar los efectos ecológicos causados por los incendios forestales sobre la avifauna del bosque seco caducifolio en el parque Walter Thilo Deininger, en El Salvador establecí cuatro puntos de conteo en cada zona de estudio basado en el tiempo desde el fuego (Z1 = cinco años, Z2 = dos años y Z3 = un año). La prueba t de Hutcheson determinó que las zonas recién afectadas mantuvieron una diversidad de aves significativamente más grande que la zona con mayor tiempo desde el fuego (Z1-Z2 t = 5.198, gl = 208, P < 0.01; Z1-Z3 t = 5.499, gl = 170, P < 0.01). Los números efectivos de especies reforzaron esta premisa. El índice de Sørensen cuantitativo demostró que la similitud entre pares de zonas fue de baja a moderada (Z1-Z2 31%; Z1-Z3 48%; Z2-Z3 52%), lo cual fue consistente con la alta diversidad que hallé, dado que pocas especies fueron compartidas entre zonas. Con el análisis de correspondencia encontré una asociación significativa entre los gremios tróficos estudiados y el estrato vegetal característico de cada zona (x2 = 143.0521, P < 0.01). Mis resultados aportan evidencia de que los incendios forestales han favorecido la diversidad avifaunística del parque y además que el uso de los gremios tróficos es útil en el estudio comparativo de comunidades de aves.
Delincuencia violenta, abuso y no consumo de drogas en adolescentes con riesgo de reincidencia
Authors: Calero-Plaza Joana , Tomas José Manuel , Navarro-Perez José-Javier , Viera Marcelo
Published: October 2020

Presentamos un estudio original sobre consumo/abstinencia de drogas en adolescentes y su asociación con el riesgo de reincidencia violenta. A una muestra de 192 sujetos se le aplicó el cuestionario SAVRY ¾Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth¾, con el objetivo de analizar la asociación entre el riesgo de reincidencia en delitos violentos y el consumo y abstinencia de drogas. Los resultados mostraron que: el no consumo se asocia al riesgo de reincidencia en delitos violentos intrafamiliares (violencia filioparental de hijos hacia padres), el consumo de cocaína a robo con violencia e intimidación, y el policonsumo de drogas (alcohol, cannabis y cocaína) al riesgo de reincidencia en diferentes delitos, siendo común el ataque contra las personas. Las conclusiones exponen la importancia de la comunicación intrafamiliar y los programas comunitarios de prevención para fortalecer la socialización positiva y desarrollar factores de protección que eviten conductas inadaptadas y delitos violentos.
CONSUMER’S AWARENESS AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS PACKAGED DRINKING WATER IN THOOTHUKUDI DISTRICT
Authors: Vanitha S.
Published: October 2020

Today, one million people are drinking unhealthy water in the world. Each year 5 million people worldwide die due to the diseases caused by unhealthy drinking water. Unhealthy water creates a great risk, especially for children because of their undeveloped immune system (G8 Action Plan Decisions, 2003)1. Indeed, the World Health Organization estimates that 4.1 million children die from diarrhea, which can be inhibited by healthy water (WHO, 2010)2.

In developed countries, it is observed that water is not only a basic consumption food, but also a lifestyle product. As mentioned in the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, packaged water consumption reflects the choices related to the lifestyle as well as being a basic need at the bottom of the pyramid (Sipos, et al., 2007)3.  Water is increasingly becoming an important economic resource, and its public distribution is being privatized in many countries (e.g., France, England, Brazil, Australia, Bolivia and, recently proposed in Italy), opening new market opportunities for private investors. The consumption of bottled mineral water is significantly increasing worldwide and has become an important factor both for economic and health issues (King, 2008)4. Natural mineral water means microbiologically wholesome water, originating in an underground water table or deposit and emerging from a spring tapped at one or more natural or bore exits. This type of water cannot be sterilized, pasteurized or otherwise treated to remove or destroy microorganisms (European Commission, 2009)5. Hence, the researcher has made an attempt to find out the existing awareness and attitudes of consumers towards using packaged drinking water in Thoothukudi District.
POVERTY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Guamba Jose Manuel Elija
Published: October 2020

The article discusses factors that influence the preparation and responses in the general cycle of emergencies and disasters (environmental contexts, social, political, economic, cultural and institutional) integrating psychological, social and physical knowledge about sustainability, vulnerability and risks. The conflict between development, poverty, the environment and peace has become one of the biggest evidence of the human current difficulties.

Mankind has not only of the achievements and benefits of development; but also, the undesirable effects produced by this, as social inequalities, poverty, environmental degradation and weakening of the sense of community, otherness and security.

For Vieira (2005, p. 333) "harmonization of relationships that humans have with nature and the obstinate struggle by the pacification of relations between human beings constitute the two sides of the same coin." The idea of sustainable development has a chance to overcome the end envisioned. But there are those who preach the need for a paradigm shift in the concept. In today's society it is the eminence of unsustainability is global economic, social or environmental.

A "cultural mutation" is necessary for sustainable development if organize around the following key relationships: with nature, with time, between citizens, and with the authority of the State.

Pol (2002, p. 296) warns that, you can understand why sustainability, has "... a strong load of change of individual and social behavior and therefore requires knowledge of social and psychosocial processes involved."

Thus, sustainable development requires action that can be called generically of participatory management and environmental education (awareness and availability of resources that lead to the development of habits and skills), to achieve shared social values from the formulation of plans and programmes aimed at changing behaviors and eradication of poverty.
Prediction of Flexural Strength of Portland–Composite Cement Mortars Substituting Metakaolin Using Fuzzy Logic
Authors: KOÇAK Burak , KOÇAK Yılmaz , YÜCEDAĞ İbrahim
Published: October 2020

In this study, Fuzzy Logic models have been introduced to predict flexural strength values of cement mortars. For this purpose, reference cement mortar containing only Portland–composite cement, and mixtures having metakaolin replacing 5, 10, 15 and 20% by weight of the Portland–composite cement were produced. The mortars’ flexural strength values were established at 2, 7, 28 and 56-day with standard cement test. In addition, Fuzzy Logic prediction models were created by using fuzzy triangular number coefficients and Gauss membership function to predict flexural strength of cement mortars. Subsequently, experimental with fuzzy results are compared. Accordingly, the correlation coefficient of flexural strength of cement mortars for fuzzy triangular number coefficients and Gauss membership function were found 0.84 and 0.87, respectively. These results show that between experimental and fuzzy results are a good harmony, and can be successfully applied in civil engineering applications.
Total Factor Productivity Growth, Technological Progress and Technical Efficiency Changes: Productivity Change Dimensions in Tunisia
Authors: Kalai Maha , Helali Kamel
Published: October 2020

In this study, we use the stochastic frontier production approach to split the total productivity growth sources into technical progress and technical efficiency changes of the economic sectors in Tunisia between 1961 and 2014. Based on the sectors’ evolution, the analysis is centred on the technological progress trend, the technical efficiency change, and the role of productivity change in the economic growth. The empirical results show that the production factors have a significant effect on productivity. The review of the total factor productivity growth sources reveals that the contribution of technological progress is the main source of this growth.
Mi Jaragual: Masculinidade precária,soberania e farmacolonialidade aural na salsa de Ismael “Maelo” Rivera
Authors: Montijo César Colon
Published: October 2020

O cantor afro-porto-riquenho Ismael 'Maelo' Rivera (1931-1987) incluiu a sua versão da música "Mi jaragual" em seu álbum intitulado Vengo por la maceta (1973). Essa música pinta um retrato familiar no qual a vida camponesa, a propriedade da terra e a mulher se tornam formas de exercer uma soberania heteropatriarcal fundamentada em ideias românticas sobre nação, família e masculinidade. Este ensaio propõe uma escuta crítica desse retrato patriarcal cantado em “Mi Jaragual”, tomando-o não como um deslize, mas como uma reafirmação do homem ou do masculino como o parâmetro do que significa ser humano. Reafirmação que se dá mesmo quando se trata de homens cujas vidas precárias são também objetos da violência colonial. Proponho escutar a utopia camponesa cantada por Maelo em “Mi Jaragual” como expressão de masculinidades precárias que reenfatizam a violência patriarcal contra as mulheres e, ao mesmo tempo, como reafirmação legítima da soberania no contexto colonial porto-riquenho.
Cystic fibrosis and congenital adrenal hyperplasia: A rare occurrence with diagnostic dilemmas, similarities and contradictions
Authors: Mohammad Nabavi , Parisa Rezaeifar , Morteza Fallahpour , Saba Arshi , Mohammad Hassan Bemanian , Sima Shokri , Afshin Rezaeifar
Published: October 2020

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a hereditary syndrome composed of exocrine gland dysfunction involving multiple systems which if untreated may result in chronic respiratory infections, pancreatic enzyme deficiency and failure to thrive. The association between CF and other inherited diseases or congenital anomalies is rare. We describe a rare case of CF with concomitant congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). 21- Hydroxylase deficiency accounts for most CAH cases. Varity in clinical phenotypes depends on the amount of enzymatic activity which in turn depends on different combination of gene mutations. The genes of CAH and CF are located in different locations. The chance of these diseases coexisting in our patient would be a rare combination. However, such a case will be more frequent in our population than others because of consanguineous marriage and common ancestors. There are diagnostic difficulties, similarities and contradictions between two diseases and they are pointed out.
A Educação bilíngue para crianças surdas: surdez como experiência e infância como potência
Authors: Vieira-Machado Lucyenne Matos da Costa , Teixeira Keila Cardoso
Published: October 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir sobre a educação bilíngue para crianças surdas a partir de uma aposta: olharmos para a surdez enquanto experiência e para a infância como potência. A educação bilíngue ocupa lugar de destaque no debate de como lidar com a diferença linguística e cultural dos surdos, servindo como bandeira de luta da comunidade surda brasileira e merecendo, portanto, nossa especial atenção. Esta pesquisa trata-se de um estudo de caso em um Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil, no município de Vitória, no Estado do Espírito Santo, sendo esta escola referência em educação bilíngue para surdos no projeto maior do município. Assim, modificamos a linguagem da educação e, consequentemente, a educação bilíngue como um desejo de realidade para crianças surdas na educação infantil. Destacamos que a política bilíngue representa mais do que a utilização de uma língua, ela deve possibilitar aos estudantes surdos espaços educacionais que os levem a provocar o pensamento, estimulando suas capacidades. Deve considerar uma política educacional que respeite a singularidade linguística, revelada mediante a coletividade, a partir de outras pessoas com surdez. Ou seja, é necessário proporcionar espaços que contribua para que as crianças surdas tenham contato com seus pares linguísticos.
ISPARTA İL MERKEZİ YAKININDA TESPİTİ YAPILMAMIŞ BİR SARNICIN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: DEMİRCİ Doğan
Published: October 2020

Suyun temini, tarihin ilk dönemlerinden günümüze kadar insanların gidermek zorunda kaldığı sorunların önceliğini taşımıştır. Orta Asya’da Türkler tarafından oldukça suya önem verilmiş ve su kutsal sayılmıştır. Su kelimesi Kül-Tigin, Bilge Kağan ve Tonyukuk yazıtlarında geçmekte olup, yazıtların haricinde Yer-Sub'ın Orta Asya’da Türkler tarafından kutsal kabul edildiği bilinmektedir. Tarihte medeniyetler suyun taşınması amacıyla su kemerleri, su yolları, suyun biriktirilmesi için havuzlar ve sarnıçlar, suyun dağıtılması için maksemler, içmek amacıyla çeşmeler, sebiller, selsebiller, gibi su yapıları inşa etmişlerdir. Su yapılarının içerisinde özellikle sarnıcın, yağmur ve kar suların bir yerde toplanarak kullanılması açısından su ile ilgili olan diğer yapılardan farklı bir işleve sahip olduğu görülür. Konuya ilişkin yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde genel olarak su sarnıçlarının her dönemde hemen hemen benzer planlarda ve malzemeyle yapıldıkları görülmektedir. Eski Isparta-Burdur karayolu yakınında bulunan tek su sarnıcı ise civarda mukim bir vatandaşın haber vermesi ile tespit edilmiştir. Söz konusu yapı günümüze kadar gelebilen civardaki tek sarnıç örneğini olmaktadır. Bu sarnıç araştırmacıların dikkatini çekmemiş ve araştırmacılar tarafından görülmemiş olmalı ki hakkında herhangi bir kayda ve bilgiye rastlanılmamıştır.
ALMAN KİMLİĞİ: KÜLTÜREL ANTROPOLOJİK BİR BAĞLAM DENEMESİ
Authors: ZENGİNOĞLU Samet
Published: October 2020

Almanya, Avrupa tarihi için olduğu kadar dünya tarihi için de düşünsel, sanatsal ve ekonomik perspektiflerin özgün alanlarından birisini temsil etmektedir. Bu alan içerisinde Alman kimliği inşa sürecine bakıldığında dil ve kültür öğelerinin önemli bir boyuta sahip olduğu düşünülmektedir. Her ne kadar Alman milliyetçiliği ile Nasyonal Sosyalizmin iç içe geçtiği 1930’lu yıllar ırk temelli bir perspektifi ortaya koymuş olsa da genel tablo dahilinde kültürel öğelerin belirleyiciliği de göz ardı edilemez bir etkiye sahip olmuştur. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma da ilgili öğelerin analiz edilmesini amaç edinmiştir. Bu amaç kapsamında kültürel antropolojik zemin üzerinden hareket edilmiştir. Alman kimliğinde “biz” ve “öteki” tanımlamalarına dair tarihsel ve güncel odak noktaları kültürel kodlar üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Özellikle göçmen konusu ile birlikte bu kodların belirginleşmesi önem arz eden bir gelişme olarak görülmüştür.
On Some Issues of Handprints Detection and the Mechanism of Trace Formation on Porous Surfaces
Authors: Vasil’ev V. A. , Ermakova T. A. , Druzhinin Yu. A. , Afanas’ev I. B. , Yudina T. Yu. , Rusanov E. Yu.
Published: October 2020

Problems of detecting sweat and grease deposits on porous surfaces are common for forensic practice, and usually, they are successfully resolved with the help of chemical methods. Meanwhile, the interaction process in the system “porous surface – deposit – chemical agent" concerning clarification and identification of the trends within chemical reaction is not reviewed in literature sufficiently. For more comprehensive research of this process, the authors of the article have conducted multiple experiments on the ninhydrin reaction with the sweat and grease of the deposits, analyzed the interaction of the chemical agent with the sweat and grease, with the properties of porous (paper) materials using electron microscopy, and also looked into the display features of pore and edgeoscopic signs in the deposits under different storage conditions.As a result of the research, it is shown that such parameters of deposits carriers (paper) as porosity and hydrophilic properties and ambient humidity as well as the time of storage have a significant influence on the process of detecting the sweat and grease deposits on porous surfaces and their quality.
Development of acid-resistant winter rye Kiprez variety
Authors: Utkina E. I. , Kedrova L. I. , Shlyakhtina E. A. , Parfyenova E. S. , Nabatova N. A. , Shamova M. G.
Published: October 2020

The current trend of winter rye breeding for the conditions of northern agriculture is development of aluminum and acid-tolerant cultivars. Studies were carried out in the central zone of the Kirov region in 1991-2019. The complex natural provocative background was used (aluminum ion content 25.5-26.7 mg/100 g of soil at a pH of salt extract 3.6-3.8; annual epiphytotic development of pink snow mold Microdochium nivale (Fr.). Winter-resistant and adaptive cv. Kirovskaya 89 served as the initial material. A rigid natural provocative background made it possible to select the best plants (500 pieces) that were transplanted in spring to an isolated area. Subsequent negative selections, field and laboratory assessments made it possible to create the Kiprez population. During the period of 1995-2013 population reproduction was carried out on a provocative background and 5 cycles of negative selection with simultaneous study in competitive varietal testing on two soil backgrounds. The first selection cycle contributed to an increase in the yield of the new population under conditions of edaphic stress over the original cv. Kirovskaya 89 by 12.6%; the second and third by 19.5 and 29.3%, respectively. Further selection did not show a significant effect. Since 2010, the further improvement of the cv. Kiprez has been carried out using individual-family selection and paired crosses. A multi-year competitive test (2014-2019) showed the advantage of the cv. Kiprez over the standard and the initial cultivar. The average yield increase to the Kirovskaya 89 variety under conditions of slightly acidic soils (pH − 5.3-5.7; Al3+ − 5.0-6.5) was 0.50 t / ha (Kirov) and 0.75 t/ha (Falenki); in the conditions of edaphic stress − 1.91 t / ha (Falenki). A combination of aluminum- and acid tolerance of the cultivar with drought resistance was revealed. In 2014, with a moisture deficit (31% of the norm) in the grain filling and ripening phase, cv. Kiprez exceeded significantly the cv. Falenskaya 4 (standard) by 0.82 tons/ha (19.1%) in a acidic background; initial cv. Kirovskaya 89 - by 1.97 tons/ha (62.7%). Cv. Kiprez is recommended for cultivation on low-fertile soils in harsh hydrothermal conditions of northern agriculture.
Influence of weather conditions on the duration of the growth season and yield of peas
Authors: Pislegina S. S. , Chetvertnykh S. A.
Published: October 2020

During the period from 2012 to 2019 in the conditions of the Kirov region there were some studies aimed at investigating the influence of hydrothermal factors (temperature, precipitation) on the duration of pea growth season, yield and constituent elements of yield productivity. The study objects were 3 pea varieties of different morphotypes bred by the Falenki Breeding Station (Falenskiy yubileynyy, Ryabchik, Falenskiy usatyy). The weather conditions during the research were contrasting in temperature regime and the amount of precipitation. The most favourable conditions for pea growth season were in 2014 and 2015, adverse conditions were in 2013, 2016 and 2018. The correlation analysis was undertaken to study the influence of weather conditions on the duration of the growth and interphase periods, yield and indicators of productivity elements of peas. It has been established that the duration of the growth season was largely influenced by the moisture regime (r = 0.71…0.76), the influence of the temperature regime was not significant. The highest grain yield of all varieties was obtained in 2014 (5.5…6.4 t/ha), the lowest in 2013 (1.9…2.3 t/ha) and in 2018 (1.3…2.5 t/ha). There was a close correlation dependence of the yield and the duration of the "flowering-ripening" period (r = 0.77…0.86) and the growth season in general (r = 0.72…0.87). Precipitation during the growth season influenced mostly on the yield of the Falenskiy yubileynyy (r = 0.70), Ryabchik and Falenskiy usatyy varieties had no significant correlation dependence between these characteristics. Hydrothermal conditions did not have significant effect on the productivity elements formation (except the mass of 1000 seeds). The significant influence on the yield formation of the Falenskiy yubileynyy variety was made by the number of rich pasture joints (r = 0.86), number of beans (r =0.88), number of grains (r =0.94) and the mass of seeds per plant (r = 0.85).
Genotyping oil flax varieties using the microsatellite DNA marker system
Authors: Guchetl S. Z. , Tchelyustnikova T. A.
Published: October 2020

The tendency to increase crop acreage of oil flax requires the development of new varieties with high indicators of ecological plasticity, productivity and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. The application of modern biotechnolog ical approaches based on the use of molecular markers can accelerate the assessment of genetic differences and the dete rmination of potential of the source material for breeding. The research was aimed at assessment of the genotyping parameters of some oil flax varieties of VNIIMK breeding using the system of microsatellite markers. Seventeen variety samples of flax were used as the material for the research. DNA was isolated using CTAB buffer. Eleven SSR loci were used for the identification of varieties. Ten polymorphic loci were identified during the research. The total number of counted alleles is 32. The size of alleles varied in the range of 111-210 bps. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 2 to 6 with an average value of 3.20. The value of the index of polymorphic information content (PIC) was from 0.29 to 0.75 with an average parameter value of 0.51. The effective number of alleles for different loci is determined in the range of 1.40-3.94 with an average value of 2.28. The level of information content of the marker system (PIC 0.51) corresponds to that for identifying sets of genotypes from collections with a limitation in geographical origin. There were established differences in the frequency of occurrence of alleles. The discriminatory potential of the used marker system allowed to identify 15 variety samples. Two genotypes with common origin were identical. The degree of genetic relatedness of the studied flax genotypes has been evaluated. The obtained results will serve as the basis for the subsequent construction of genetic passports of oil flax varieties of VNIIMK breeding.
Promising grass mixtures for pasture use on drained lands of the Non-Chernozem Zon
Authors: Ivanova N. N. , Antsiferova O. N. , Kapsamun A. D. , Pavlyuchik E. N. , Ambrosimova N. N.
Published: October 2020

The article presents the results of eight-year (2012-2019) field research on the formation of the production process of multicomponent legume and cereal grass stands while simulating pasture use. The comparison study was carried out with the use of basic grass mixtures: meadow clover (Trifolium pratense) VIK 7 + creeping clover (Trifolium repens) VIK 70 + timothy grass (Phleum pretense L.) VIK 9 + meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis) Sakharovskaya. Studied were agrophytocenoses with the use of pasture ryegrass (Lolium perenne) VIK 66 and festulolium VIK 90. As legume components, alfalfa changeable (Medicago varia) Nakhodka, birds-foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) Solnyshko and creeping clover VIK 70 were used. To increase the period of use, red fescue (Festuca rubra) Sigma, having the ability to regenerate itself was included into the composition of some mixtures. It has been established that alfalfa changeable, birds-foot trefoil and red fescue are the most adaptive to the conditions of drained lands. The analysis of the results of the study of the botanical composition of grass stands showed that over 8 years of growth, cereal grasses decreased their participation in the composition of herbage from 32.0-47.8 % to 1.8-22.3 % (excluding grass stands with red fescue). Four-component grass stands based on pasture ryegrass and festulolium with the use of timothy grass proved to be the most resistant to preserving sown grass species (46.3-63.7 %) and to weed infestation. Introducing additional legume species (alfalfa changeable and birds-foot trefoil) into the herbal mixture increased the period of use and significantly raised the yield of green mass of grass stands. The highest yield of green mass was obtained by herbage with alfalfa changeable and birds-foot trefoil - 23.7-26.4 t / ha, which in the seventh year of use exceeded the base grass mixture by 3.2-6.5 t / ha or 13.5-24.6 %. The results of fodder evaluation of legume-cereal ryegrass and festulolium grass stands, which denote the high-quality green fodder in conditions of drained soils of the Upper Volga Region, are presented.
On the problem of durability of underground drainage in the natural and climatic conditions of the Novgorod region
Authors: Balun O. V.
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the problem of stable operation of various structures of drainage systems on heavy soils in the natural and climatic conditions of the Novgorod region during the first years after construction and after 30 years of operation. The experiment examines the effectiveness of drainage using shallow drainage structures with the depth of 70 cm and two variants of medium-deep drainage (110 cm) with filling the drainage trench with sand-gravel mixture (PGS) and wood chips to the arable horizon. Analysis of groundwater dynamics showed that the rate of groundwater decline in the early spring period in the first years of operation on all experimental variants was approximately the same: 2.0-2.4 cm/day. In recent years in the shallow drainage variant, the decrease in ground water levels occurred more slowly (2.3 cm/day) compared to the standard drainage variants (3.8-3.9 cm/day). The average humidity of the root layer of the soil during the growing season in experimental closed drainage systems has not increased for 30 years. The average moisture reserves for the growing season in the experimental systems were: 177 mm in the shallow drainage variant in 1991, 168 mm in 2018; 165 and 154 mm for the standard drainage with drainage chips backfill, respectively; 164 and 123 mm in the PGS backfill variant, respectively. The highest reliability and durability were shown by collectors with PGS backfill of the drainage trench, which have maintained a consistently high efficiency over a thirty-year period. During the drought period, shallow drainage systems provided more favorable conditions according to the degree of moisture in the root layer: in 2018, the shortest period of moisture lack in the root layer of the soil (10 days) was observed in shallow drainage systems, and the longest (1 month) - in systems with backfill of the drainage trench with PGS.
The formation and current state of the beaver population in the Kuznetskiy Alatau Mountains, South Siberia
Authors: Trenkov I. P. , Saveljev A. P.
Published: October 2020

The chronology of extinction and restoration of the Eurasian beaver population in the Kemerovo region is analyzed. The beavers exterminated at this territory at the end of the 18th century were reintroduced 60 years ago. The animals of Voronezh, Smolensk and Belarusian origin were used as the pedigree material. The stages of formation of the Castor fiber population through artificial and natural resettlement and the vectors of dispersion over the main rivers of the region are investigated. The first stage of formation of the Kuzbass population lasted more than 30 years, until 1995. There was the formation, enlargement and closure of isolated colonies into a meta-population. The animals actively settled and developed the most favorable habitats. The second period, which lasted almost 20 years, can be conveniently classified into three stages of rapid growth in numbers, which alternated with stages of relative stabilization. During this time, beavers settled in all large river basins, began to explore anthropogenic landscapes and began to appear near of human settlements. The assessment of the current spatial distribution of beavers in the conditions of the foothills of southern Siberia is made. On the model territory in the east of Kuzbass - the Kuznetskiy Alatau Nature Reserve and adjacent areas - the dynamics of the development of mountain streams by beavers in the absence and/or minimum hunting pressure is shown. Specialized protected area have played an important role in the formation of the modern Kuzbass beaver population. Now beavers have formed stable settlements even in the zone of subalpine meadows at altitudes up to 1350 m a. s. l. and migrate through mountain passes to the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Republic of Khakassia. The current population of the Eurasian beavers in the Kuzbass exceeds 18,000 individuals, however, this important hunting resource is not exploited efficiently enough. If this trend persists, supported by the weak economic interest of trappers, the further development of the Kuzbass population of the Eurasian beaver will largely be determined by natural factors.
Control and management in a complex biotechnical system of a dairy farm
Authors: Kirsanov V. V. , Baisheva R. A.
Published: October 2020

The research is aimed at profound study of the influence of the "machine" factor (M) in the "human-machineanimal" system ("H-M-A") with the detailed description of the functions performed by "M", taking into account the convey of "M" control and control functions from the subsystems "human-operator" (HO) and "animal" (A). The paper presents the scheme of transformation and expansion of machine functionality in a biotechnical system; mathematical modeling of the dependence of technological signals controlled by the functions of local biotechnological systems (LBTS); mathematical model of diagnostic signals about the corresponding parameters of technical blocks of LBTS. Algorithmization and digitalization of processes on a dairy farm include an extended list of control indicators: technological signals, diagnostic signals and "alarm" signals presented in the article in matrix form. Monitoring the parameters of the most important subsystem "M" of the complex biotechnical system "H-M-A" of a dairy farm provides an increase in the level of automation, digitalization and intellectualization of the corresponding processes of milking, feeding, manure removal and others which creates prerequisites for improving their work and servicing animals as well as increasing the level of autonomy of their functioning. The development of the "machine" factor of the system is advisable on the basis of the machine-centric model of the LBTS, which will gradually expand its functions due to the transferred control and management functions from the corresponding subsystems "HO" and "A". The control parameters are determined at the characteristic reference points of the quarter curves of milk output for the development of refined algorithms for controlling the milking processes of individual udder shares in automated and robotic milking machines of the new generation. A graphical and numerical model of a wheeled feed-pusher robot in the Matlab/Simulink environment is shown. The created mathematical model of motion control by a wheeled feed-pusher robot provides effective interaction of the positioning system and the wheeedl robot drive in digital of autonomous movement.
CONDITIONS OF TERRITORIAL ACCESSIBILITY OFFERED BY THE NETWORK OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM ROUTES THAT ARE PART OF THE COFFEE CULTURAL LANDSCAPE - COLOMBIA
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Departamento de Ingeniería Civil, Sustainable Mobility Research Group (GIMS), Career 37 Street 94, CP 170003, Manizales, Colombia, ORJUELA Alejandra , ESCOBAR Diego Alexander ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Departamento de Ingeniería Civil, Sustainable Mobility Research Group (GIMS), Career 37 Street 94, CP 170003, Manizales, Colombia, MONCADA Carlos Alberto ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ingeniería, Departamento de Ingeniería Civil y Agrícola. Research in Transport and transtit (PIT), Career 35 Street 26, CP 111321, Bogotá, Colombia
Published: October 2020

Tourist attraction is related to the provision of services in an urban or rural environment; it is possible to find the relat ionship between the tourist potential and performance infrastructure that provides access to the points. Aims: Asses accessibility of the route s that make part of the Coffee Cultural Landscape (CCL). Method: accessibility models based on isochronous curves obtained in the a nalysis of travel time, which allows the determination of population covered by the curves. Results: There is no direct relationship between the sociodemog raphic and socioeconomic variables, due to the low participation of the tourism in the GDP of the CCL.
FEATURES OF THE DEEP VELOCITY STRUCTURE OF THE TRANS-BAIKAL SECTION OF THE CENTRAL ASIAN FOLDED BELT FROM SEISMOLOGY AND GPS DATA (IN THE ALIGNMENT OF THE REFERENCE PROFILE 1-SB)
Authors:   Altai-Sayan branch of Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science of Federal Research Center ", Solovyev V.M. ,   Unified Geophysical Service of the Russian Academy of the Sciences", Salnikov A.S. ,   JSC "Siberian Research Institute of Geology, Geophysics and Mineral Raw Materials", Seleznev V.S. ,   Seismological Branch of  the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science of the Federal Research Center "Unified Geophysical Service of the Russian Academy of Sciences", Chechelnitsky V.V. ,   Baikal Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science of the Federal Research Center "Unified Geophysical Service of the Russian Academy of Sciences", Liseikin A.V. ,   Seismological Branch of  the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science of the Federal Research Center "Unified Geophysical Service of the Russian Academy of Sciences", Galeva N.A. ,   Altai-Sayan branch of Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science of Federal Research Center "Unified Geophysical Service of the Russian Academy of the Sciences"
Published: October 2020

The materials of deep seismic studies on the reference geophysical profile 1-SB and areal interpretation of seismological data in the Trans-Baikal part of the Central Asian folded belt are presented. It is shown that longitudinal and transverse waves from the reference boundaries in the Earth's crust and Moho surface were registered using explosions and powerful vibration sources on the 1200-km geophysical profile 1-SB in Trans-Baikal region. The inhomogeneous velocity structure (according to P - and S - waves) of the upper part of the Earth's crust to the depths of 15–20 km and Moho surface was established. The anomalous mantle with reduced values of the boundary velocity of P - and S-waves (7.8–7.95 km/s and 4.3–4.5 km/s, respectively) was reliably traced within the Baikal rift zone using GSS and seismology data. In the southeastern part of the area (in the central Mongol-Okhotsk orogenic belt and adjacent folded structures of the Trans-Baikal region), a layer of increased P-and S-wave velocity values on was detected the mantle surface at 8.4 ± 0.15 km/s and 4.9 ± 0.05 km/s, respectively. A comparison was made with the materials of other studies.
El simbolismo en el Perú
Authors: Spelucin Alcides
Published: October 2020

En el curso de Literatura Americana y del Perú de1928, se trató de encomendar a los alumnos temas de típica investigación, algunos de los cuales constituyen ver-'daderas fuentes para el estudio profundo de nuestra historia literaria. Entre ellos, uno de los más señalados fue el de Alcides Spelucín. Abonan a este trabajo condiciones singulares que no son comunes. Para estudiar "El Simbolismo en el Perú", Spelucín tiene una condición personal de gran valía, y es que él no sólo es un espectador de dicha corriente, sino que actuó, como comba-^tiente, en su gestación. Es ésta una circunstancia que no debe de olvidarse, ya que —además de otras cualidades que no es oportuno mencionar aquí— da mayor va-lía al trabajo de Spelucín.

(Trabajo del curso de Literatura americana y del Perú).
El testimonio de las epopeyas homéricas
Authors: H. Urteaga Horacio
Published: October 2020

Casi todo lo que sabemos de la proto-historia de Grecia nos ha sido revelado por la poesía: los aedas o cantores, como los trovadores de gesta en la Edad Media, hicieron de las tradiciones heroicas, que corrían en boca del pueblo, objeto de sus cantos. Se sabe que el acontecimiento político, conservado por el relato tradicional, perdura y se hace inviolable, gracias al auxilio que le presta la poesía y la religión.
Los hombres de traje negro
Authors: Basadre Jorge
Published: October 2020

“La gente de ropaje negro —escribía Gamarra a La Fuente en 1829— sólo sirve para escribir bellas teorías imposibles de practicarse”. A esa gente de ropaje negro —sacerdotes o laicos— en relación con el predominio de los militares en los primeros cincuenta años de la república alude el presente esquema. La única justificación que él tiene es la falta de anteriores síntesis integrales sobre este mismo tema y la necesidad de que los estudiantes del curso monográfico de Historia del Perú tengan una referencia panorámica que permita luego el estudio en detalle. La falta de guías hace explicables las deficiencias en que abundan estas páginas.
El viaje del espíritu
Authors: Ibérico Mariano
Published: October 2020

Viajar es el tiempo, llegar es la eternidad. Viajar es la inquietud, la posibilidad, la esperanza; llegar es el reposo, la realización, la paz. Viajar es el devenir, llegar es el ser. Se viaja para llegar, se deviene para ser. Es decir que el reposo, el fin, el acto, que diría Aristóteles, presiden y en cierto modo determinan la agitación, la inquietud, la ansiedad del devenir. El viaje pues, y, naturalmente, el devenir implican un punto de llegada, una posición absoluta, sustraída al movimiento y apta por lo mismo para orientarlo y dirigirlo.
Acerca del conde Keyserling
Authors: Delgado Honorio
Published: October 2020

Nada ofrece mayor dificultad que buscar una fórmula con que sinterizar los fines que persigue en su conato el Conde Keyserling y significar la naturaleza de su mundo. No dimana la dificultad de escasez de producción, ni de obscuridad de estilo, ni de incertidumbre de creencías pues sus obras son numerosas y densas, escritas en un lenguaje preciso y con una ductilidad y un donaire difíciles de lograr en aleman y en ellas la certeza, la concepción cumplidamente verificada, es la condición primaria de la expresión. La dificultad radica en que Keyserling no es principalmente un filósofo especulativo, y nada tiene de aquel tipo de pensadores que armando una serie de piezas de abstracción, elaboran un sistema ideológico.
El urbanismo en el Perú
Authors: Bustamante Cisneros Ricardo
Published: October 2020

En los primeros estadios de la cultura, la vida del agregado social es incipiente, porque la dispersión demótica no permite la organización de las instituciones fundamentales del Estado, cuyo arraigo definitivosólo se afirma merced a los enormes esfuerzos que la constitución de las ciudades requiere. La ciudad, expresión de la tensión social, es un producto político. En sus comienzos fué la fortaleza, instrumento de resistencia y dominación que subordina a un lugar bien defendido una cierta extensión territorial. Reducida a esto, luego a mercado y después a centro político—la vieja "civitas" ciudad —Estado— el creciente desarrollo del industrialismo y el comercio ha multiplicado y desenvuelto las ciudades en proporciones del todo imprevistas. Las antiguas reflejan así el poder político; las modernas, además, el poder económico.
Zabrana online igara na sreću kao posljedica poreznoga zakonodavstva
Authors: Cvenček Matteo
Published: October 2020

Moral i moralne vrijednosti u današnjem društvu postaju sve više upitne, kada je riječ o mnogobrojnim aktivnostima koje postaju dostupne sve većem broju populacije. Igre na sreću, kao jedan od oblika hazardnih aktivnosti, digitalizacijom dopiru do svakog prostora i svake imalo liberalnije zemlje. Upravo internet i online poslovanje učinili su mogućim raširenost igara na sreću te time povećali broj sudionika u njima. Osim temeljnih dvojbi povezanih s moralnosti takvih igara, osobito u pogledu mladih igrača, javlja se i pitanje državnih interesa upotporenim monopolskim sustavima organiziranih nacionalnim zakonima. Politika potaknuta državnim interesima utkala je put ograničavanju priređivača internetskih igara na sreću blokiranjem,
odnosno zabranom pristupa sadržaju pojedinih mrežnih stranica. Spomenuta je zabrana u najmanju ruku raspravljiva sa stajališta ustavnosti same mjere. Osim toga, mjere zabrane pristupa određenom internetskom sadržaju trebaju biti vrednovane pojedinačno u skladu s načelom razmjernosti uz zahtjev za ostvarivanjem pravne sigurnosti. Ovaj se rad stoga bavi razmatranjem potrebe za uvođenjem takve mjere u hrvatsko porezno zakonodavstvo s komparativnim primjerima njezine opravdanosti te s problemom mogućih zloupotreba Porezne uprave pri njezinu korištenju, čime bi se potiho uvela potpuna kontrola sadržaja mrežnih stranica.