bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pentingnya Konsep Dasar Sains Pada Pendidikan Tingkat SD/MI dalam Mengejar Kemajuan Teknologi
Authors: Panji Hidayat
Published: September 2024

Selama ini Indonesia hanya menjadi pangsa pasar komoditi produk teknologi dari negara lain, padahal Indonesia memiliki sumber daya alam yang melimpah. Kenyataan pahit ini dapat dilihat dari eksploitasi kekayaan alam yang dikelola pihak asing. Selain itu budaya konsumerisme yang melanda anak bangs a semakin kronis, masyarakat bangga menggunakan produk teknologi bangs a lain. Seharusnya mulai konsep-konsep dasar sains. Meskipun ide ini dirasa sudah terlambat, namun akan menjadi terobosan dalam merintis produk teknologi. Bangsa ini bisa menjadi bangsa besar dengan mengaktifkan kembali konsep .dasar sa ins yang lama telah ditinggalkan. Dengan menjadikan konsep dasar sains sebagai alat menggali potensi bangsa yang masih terpendam dan dibarengi dengan karya nyata, bangsa ini akan disegani dan dihormati oleh bangsa lain.
Pendidikan Karakter Pada Materi PAI Dalam Pembentukan Manusia Berkualitas
Authors: Masturin Masturin
Published: September 2024

Visi Pendidikan nasional diorientasikan pada terwujudnya sistem pendidikan sebagai pranata sosial yang kuat dan berwibawa guna memberdayakan semua warga negara Indonesia. Diharapkan manusia Indonesia berkembang dan berkualitas sehingga mampu menjawab tantang zaman yang telah semakin maju. Di era globalisasi ini telah menempatkan generasi muda Indonesia pada posisi yang berada di tengah-tengah derasnya arus informasi yang sedemikian bebas. Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi dan telekomunikasi, peran guru dalam proses pembelajaran sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengantarkan generasi muda yang berkarakter kebangsaan. Agenda terpenting dalam konteks pembinaan karakter bangsa adalah adanya reformasi kolektifterhadap komponen-komponen bangsa untuk sanggup melakukan pergantian atau changes setelah menjalani setiap proses pembelajaran.
Peningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pembelajaran Tematik Melalui Media Gambar Tema Kegemaranku di Kelas II SD Negeri Margoagung Sleman
Authors: Badriah Laelatul
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil be/ajar siswa dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam menggunakan media gambar pada pembelajaran tematik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas, model Hopkins dengan dua siklus. Penelitian ini dikatakan berhasil jika 60% hasil be/ajar siswa mengalami ketuntasan yaitu dengan KKM 65 pada kompentensi yang terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran tematik dengan media gambar dapat meningkatkan hasil be/ajar siswa. Terbukti, saat penerapan media gambar pada pembelajaran tematik siswa sangat antusias sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil be/ajar siswa. Pada siklus I prosentase ketuntasan pada pretetst ialah 56,67% (17 siswa) dan posttest sebesar 80% (24 siswa), lalu pada siklus II prosentase ketuntasan siswa mencapai 90% dengan 27 siswa yang tuntas KKM Berdasarkan hasil akhir dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil be/ajar siswa pada pembelajaran tematik. Artinya pembelajaran tematik dapat lebih menarik jika dalam pembelajaran digunakannya media gambar.
Pendidikan Moral Qur' Ani dalam Naskah Al-Nafahah Al-Sailaniyyah Fi Al-Minhah Al-Rahmaniyyah Karya Syaikh Yusuf
Authors: Hatta Jauhar
Published: September 2024

Al-Qur'an al-Karim adalah suatu kitab yang menjadi sumber hidayah bagi manusia. Kebutuhan manusia, baik yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan duniawi maupun ukhrawi agar selamat dari api neraka dan masuk dalam surga, telah tersirat dalam kitab Al-Qur 'an. Karena itu, Al-Qur'an menjadi juklak kehidupan manusia yang perlu di implementasikan dan di amalkan isinya. Rasulullah SAW adalah sosokyang paling tepat sebagai pengamal Al-Qur'an. Hingga dalam suatu hadis riwayat Siti Aisyah RA, beliau berkata, bahwa Rasulullah SAW itu akhlaqnya Al-Qur'an. Kajian ini akan membahas seputar pemikiran Syaikh Yusuf tentang Pendidikan Moral Qur'ani dalam risalahnya al-Nafahah al-Sailaniyyah fii al-minhah al Rahmaniyyah (Hembusan angin negeri Cylon sebagai anugerah Allah Yang Maha Rahman). Secara umum Syaikh Yusuf selalu menanamkan pendidikan anak melalui pesan-pesan ayat al-Qur'an al-Karim. Pembentukan Pendidikan Moral Qur 'ani dalam pandangan Syaikh Yusuf tidak bisa dilepaskan dari tiga hal yang esensial. Penanaman aqidah yang tepat dan benar bagi anak, pembentukan pribadi anak yang bertumpu pada budi pekerti dan perangai yang luhur (al-akhlaq al-karimah) serta pemantapan hati anak untuk selalu istiqomah dalam beribadah dan mengingat Allah SWT.
Pengembangan Ensiklopedi IPA Terpadu Berbasis Scientific Approach dan Indigenous Science Untuk Siswa Kelas VI SD/MI dalam Rangka Implementasi Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Noviar Dian
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan Ensiklopedi IPA Terpadu Berbasis Scientific Approach dan Indigenous Science untuk Siswa Kelas VI SD/MI sebagai implementasi Kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah dihasilkan ensiklopedi IPA terpadu berbasis Scientific Approach dan Indigenous Science yang dikembangkan dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Hasil penilaian para ahli (ahli materi dan ahli media), peer reviewer, dan guru, kualitas ensiklopedi IPA terpadu adalah Sangat Baik (SB) dengan persentase keidealan 87,22% sedangkan respon 25 orang siswa hasilnya Sangat Baik (SB) dengan persentase keidealan 84,4%. Kesimpulan, bahwa ensiklopedi IPA terpadu yang dikembangkan dengan model ADDIE layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran IPA siswa kelas VI SD/MI.
Membangun Karakter Anak Dengan Metode Kisah Qur’ani
Authors: Suyadi Suyadi
Published: September 2024

Karakter adalah sifat, watak, pembawaan atau kebiasaan yang mendarah daging. tak dapat dibentuk dengan kebiasaan. Sedangkan kebiasaan itu sendiri hanyalah buah dari pola pikir manusia yang bersangkutan. Pada awalnya, manusia yang membentuk kebiasaan tertentu.  Tetapi, pada perkembangan selanjutnya, manusialah yang justru akan dibentuk oleh kebiasaannya sendiri. Tulisan ini difokuskan pada pembentukan karakter anak dengan metode pembacaan kisah qur'ani. Dipilihnya metode ini karena kisah dalam Al-Qur'an mengandung hikmah yang mudah diterima anak, sehingga mampu mempengaruhi pola pikir yang berujung pada perubahan kebiasaan. Dengan membacakan kisah-kisah qur'ani, diharapkan anak-anak mampu menangkap pesan karakter edukatif untuk selanjutnya dapat merubah pola pikir dan kebiasaannya, sehingga anak-anak menjadi generasi yang qur'ani.
Perluasan dari Alat Bukti Tertulis dalam Perspektif Hukum Acara Perdata
Authors: Budianto Arief Satrya , Fransisca Ika , Tedjokusumo Dave David
Published: September 2024

The rapid development of information technology, such as emails, instant messaging, and digital documents in electronic transactions, is transforming traditional methods of evidence presentation in civil court contexts. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study on the legality and relevance of electronic evidence within the framework of existing legislation, as well as how courts assess and accept such evidence. The research findings indicate that although electronic evidence in the form of electronic information and/or documents is recognized as valid legal evidence, challenges remain in its application, including issues of authenticity and the integrity of the submitted electronic data. Guidelines are needed to demonstrate the evidential strength of electronic evidence so that it can be accepted by the parties involved and provide clarity to judges in admitting electronic evidence as part of the evidentiary process. Furthermore, regulatory reforms are necessary to optimize the use of electronic evidence and ensure fairness in legal proceedings. These papers are expected to contribute to developing civil procedural law in the digital era.
Review of Networks of Faith & Profit: Monks, Merchants, and Exchanges between China and Japan, 839–1403 CE by Yiwen Li, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2023. xvi + 211
Authors: Heine Steven
Published: September 2024

Review of Networks of Faith & Profit: Monks, Merchants, and Exchanges between China and Japan, 839–1403 CE by Yiwen Li, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2023. xvi + 211
Martin Hellström, 286 stycken ur barnteaterns oskrivna historia: Barnbiblioteket Sagas pjäser
Authors: Helander Karin
Published: September 2024

Review/Recension
Rediscovery of the rare Cladochroa chnoosporiformis Skottsberg from the Falkland Islands and its merger with Utriculidium durvillei Skottsberg
Authors: Mystikou Alexandra , Asensi Aldo O. , Peters Akira F. , Kytinou Eleni , Amin Shady A. , Brickle Paul , van West Pieter , Küpper Frithjof C.
Published: September 2024

The Subantarctic brown alga Cladochroa chnoosporiformis had been collected only on one occasion by Carl Skottsberg in 1907 from Port Philomel, West Falkland, Falkland Islands, resulting in its formal taxonomic description. Due to the lack of reports since then, doubts remained about its existence and identity. Within the framework of this study, Cladochroa was rediscovered 106 years after its original description at its type locality, confirming its existence and the morphological features described by Skottsberg. The re-collection enabled molecular studies on field material and isolated cultures. Sequences of nrDNA, rbcL, and 5′-COI suggest that C. chnoosporiformis is conspecific with Utriculidium durvillei, which has nomenclatural priority. However, the morphologies of C. chnoosporiformis and U. durvillei are significantly different. Utriculidium may be the gametophyte generation of Cladochroa, or hitherto unknown factors cause highly different morphologies without alternating generations.
Applications of surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy for detection of nucleic acids
Authors: Michałowska Aleksandra , Kudelski Andrzej
Published: September 2024

Nucleic acids (deoxyribonucleic acid – DNA and ribonucleic acid – RNA) are essential components of all living organisms, with DNA encoding genetic information and RNA facilitating vital biological processes. The detection of nucleic acids having a specific sequence is crucial for identifying organisms and diagnosing genetic diseases. Because surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is considered as one of the most promising analytical methods that offers important benefits such as short analysis time and exceptional sensitivity compared to other techniques, many groups are trying to apply SERS for nucleic acid detection. This review discusses how SERS spectroscopy can be used for DNA/RNA detection. Beginning with an overview of SERS theory, we delve into various SERS DNA/RNA sensors, including those based on a direct analysis of the SERS spectra of nucleic acids, and many types of sensors based on a selective hybridisation of probe and target nucleic acids. We describe how various types of sensors with increased sensitivity and reliability have evolved (from the first SERS DNA/RNA sensors described in the literature to recently developed ones). Challenges and future directions in SERS sensor development for nucleic acid detection and determination are also discussed. This comprehensive review aims to help researchers understand the field’s nuances, and to foster advancements in the use of SERS spectroscopy in the medical sector.
Targeting tumor microenvironments with gold nanoparticles for enhanced photothermal therapy
Authors: Chen Sisi , Wu Zhibing
Published: September 2024

Gold nano-drug delivery system-mediated photothermal therapy (PTT) has been widely studied in the field of anti-tumor. In order to achieve accurate drug release and improve photothermal efficiency, nano-drug delivery strategies targeting tumor microenvironment (TME) have become a hot research topic in recent years. This paper introduces four characteristics of the TME: hypoxia, low pH, high level of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and overexpression of enzymes. These differences between tumor and normal tissue become effective targets for tumor therapy. This paper summarizes the gold nano-drug delivery system that can target these four characteristics, so as to realize a large amount of drug aggregation at the tumor site and achieve efficient photothermal therapy. Moreover, the multi-response nano-drug delivery system can further control drug delivery and improve therapeutic effects. Finally, this paper also summarizes the gold nanoparticles for tumor therapy that have entered clinical trials so far. The purpose of this review is to discuss the research progress of enhanced photothermal therapy with gold nano-drug delivery systems targeting the TME, with a view to providing a reference for the future development of novel anti-tumor nanoplatforms and the clinical translation of gold nanoparticles.
The Concept of Circular Economy in Wastewater Management along the Slovenian Coast
Authors: Krzyk Mario , Drev Darko , Batič Egon
Published: September 2024

The current concept of wastewater management and treatment in the European Union complies with the requirements of Directive 91/271/EEC on urban wastewater treatment, established in 1991 with a primary focus on limiting excessive organic carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in treated water. At that time, the reuse of treated water was not considered. Not surprisingly, attempts were made to remove as much carbon as possible in the form of CO2. The removal of nitrogen compounds by denitrification results in the formation of N2, which is then released into the atmosphere. When removing phosphorus compounds, the aim is to incorporate as much phosphorus as possible from the water into the sludge of the wastewater. This also ignores the fact that treated water can be a very valuable resource. In regions, particularly those with advanced agriculture, where wastewater from treatment plants pollutes the environment, adopting an appropriate approach could address summer water shortages, reduce CO2 emissions into the air, and reduce reliance on artificial fertilisers. The key prerequisite for any use of treated wastewater is adequate microbiological purification and the absence of hazardous substances. This paper analyses the effluent characteristics of some examples of wastewater treatment plants along the Slovenian Adriatic coast, and evaluates the possibilities of reusing the treated water. The results are correlated with the wastewater treatment efficiency data from the town of Rovinj (Croatia), which provides the reuse of treated wastewater for municipal purposes.
Quantities of Recycled Plastic Waste in the EU and Croatia
Authors: Ptiček Siročić Anita , Dogančić Dragana , Ancelj Silvija
Published: September 2024

The growing use of plastics has simultaneously increased the accumulation of ubiquitous plastic waste in landfills and the environment, posing global aesthetic and ecological challenges. Consequently, various waste disposal procedures are implemented, with recycling or waste recovery occupying a prominent position in the waste management hierarchy. Plastic waste recovery includes mechanical, chemical, or energy-related processes, yielding products suitable for reuse. This method of plastic waste disposal is currently the most cost-effective solution, aiming to avoid landfill dumping and reduce waste volumes. In the past two decades, the focus of waste management has shifted increasingly from disposal methods to prevention and recycling, with European Union (EU) member states committed to implementing and harmonising current legal measures related to plastic items prescribed by EU directives. The ultimate goal is to transition toward a circular economy model, promoting the sustainable use of plastics and minimising waste generation. Despite the increasing waste production rate in the EU, the quantity of municipal waste dumped in landfills has decreased overall, partly due to the introduction of European legislation, such as the Directive 62/1994 on packaging and packaging waste. However, Croatia’s plastic packaging waste recycling rate still lags behind the EU average.
Utjecaj sušenja na nutritivnu, mikrobiološku i senzornu vrijednost Diospyros kaki L. (japanske jabuke) koja se konzumira u Hercegovini
Authors: Primorac Josipa , Pleadin Jelka , Humski Andrea , Vahčić Nada , Vasilj Višnja , Lalić Anita
Published: September 2024

Diospyros kaki L. (Japanese persimmon) has been introduced from Asian countries to Herzegovina, where it is mostly consumed fresh. This study investigates the differences in nutritional, microbiological, and sensory values of persimmons consumed in one of the Herzegovinian regions, following drying processes at 70 °C/12 h, 85 °C/10.5 h, and 100 °C/5.5 h, together with their effects on fruit texture, mass, and composition. The notable increase in sugar content emphasises the potential of dried Japanese persimmon as a nutritious snack. No significant increase in microorganism representation was observed across all samples. Persimmons dried using a dehydrator exhibited the most preserved nutritional properties, and were rated highest in sensorial evaluations. However, due to its high water content and browning, the sample dried at 100 °C in an autoclave was excluded from sensory testing.
Application of Coatings Based on Chitosan and Eucalyptol in the Protection of Steel against Acid Corrosion
Authors: Halambek Jasna , Štiglić Ivan , Cindrić Ines
Published: September 2024

Corrosion is a spontaneous process that can be slowed down, though not entirely prevented, through various methods. The most common method for protecting metals against corrosion involves the application of coatings, with nearly three-quarters of metal structures currently benefiting from organic coatings. In addition to providing effective corrosion protection, modern coatings are expected to be environmentally friendly. Presently, there is growing interest in researching coatings based on water-soluble natural polymers containing active chemical compounds, such as corrosion inhibitors. One such polymer is chitosan, which exhibits excellent film-forming ability in acidic aqueous solutions, making it well suited for diverse protective coating applications. This study explores the possibility of applying a chitosan-based coating with the addition of TiO2 and eucalyptol for the protection of steel against acid corrosion. The results confirmed that the tested chitosan-based coatings must incorporate an inhibitor to have a protective effect on the steel surface, since these coatings show a corrosive effect without an inhibitor. Although coatings based on chitosan and titanium dioxide with the addition of eucalyptol demonstrate protective effects, the duration of these effects is limited. Consequently, this method of protection could be suitable only for temporary protection of steel against acid corrosion.
Network analysis of live pig movements in the Republic of North Macedonia in the period 2019-2020: Identification of key farms and municipalities regar­ding their role in the spread of infectious diseases
Authors: Stojmanovski Zh
Published: September 2024

Social network analysis could be a useful tool in the understanding of many aspects of animal movements because the movement of pigs between farms is one of the main routes for the spread of infectious diseases. Its outputs may highlight information about pig farms and areas that are highly connected and identify key players in animal traffic. The purpose of the study was to identify key farms in the live pig movement network and detect municipalities in North Macedonia which are at risk of disease transmission due to increased pig movements. To this end, completed live pig movement data in the period 2019-2020 extracted from the electronic national database in the system of identification and registration of animals, from the Food and Veterinary Agency of the Republic of North Macedonia was used. Igraph package in R programming language was used to carry out the analysis and spdep package to test spatial autocorrelation. Our findings showed that the size of the network was 320 nodes and 859 links. It was found that 215 (67.2%) farms had in-degree values in the range 1-164 and 137 (42.8%) farms had out-degree values in range of 1-166. Twenty-four farms (7.5%) showed a betweenness centrality value of 1-72, and the cut-point analysis detected 56 farms (17.5%), with most farms located in central, east, and southeastern parts of the country. Network density showed 0.008 or 0.8% and clustering coefficient (transitivity) of 0.017. Moran’s I statistic for spatial autocorrelation of municipalities with summarised in-degree showed negative value (-0.003, p=0.295) and municipalities with summarised out-degree showed positive value (0.126, p=0.031). This study identified pig farms that could influence the animal flow and their geographical location. The municipality of Veles was identified as the area with the highest arrivals and departures of pig batches. Findings may be useful to inform decision-makers to target farms and municipalities for surveillance and to organise official control and early detection of contagious swine diseases
Swinton, J., and MacKinlay, E. (Eds.) (2023). Still Waters Run Deep: Theological Reflections on Dementia, Faithfulness and Peaceable Presence
Authors: Boland Ben
Published: September 2024

Swinton, J., and MacKinlay, E. (Eds.) (2023). Still Waters Run Deep: Theological Reflections on Dementia, Faithfulness and Peaceable Presence. London: Routledge, 138 pp. (pbk). ISBN: 9781032561332.
Ochrona konsumentów usług finansowych na odległość
Authors: Piotrowska Aldona
Published: September 2024

The article seeks to elucidate the particulars of consumer protection law, especially private law regulations, including the protection of consumers with respect to distance contracts signed for financial services. In the case of financial contracts concluded at a distance, the legislature provides for the consumer the right to withdrawal within 10 days, when the entrepreneur has completed the information requirements. If the entrepreneur fails to fulfil his or her obligation to provide information, the consumer is protected by the right to cancel the contract at any time pursuant to Article 16d u.o.k.p.n., at no cost to the entrepreneur (the so-called special right of withdrawal). The right of withdrawal results in a state of uncertainty similar to that which results from adding a condition or term to a contract. Given that, the specificity of certain contracts for financial services, referred to in Article 16c § 7 paragraph 2 u.o.k.p.n., and marketing safety render the special right to withdraw inadmissible. In other cases, the use of the so-called consumer special right of withdrawal under Article 16d u.o.k.p.n., will be subject to assessment under Article 5 of the Civil Code.
Zasady i struktura islamskiego systemu finansowego w świetle rozwiązań stosowanych w świecie zachodnim
Authors: Karaś Piotr , Kutrzeba Tomasz
Published: September 2024

In the subject literature one will encounter the point of view that the recent global financial crisis marks the end of an era in contemporary Western finance. In searching for new ways of developing financial systems, the question can be asked: What can be learnt from Islamic finance? The aim of this article is to try to answer this question by examining the principles of Islamic finance and the construction of the Islamic financial system. We find that, despite existing similarities, the main difference between Islamic finance and the European and American financial systems is that the former is founded on the religious law of Sharia, while, the common standard of Western countries is to maintain separation between church and state. There are also differences in the perception of interest and risk, which make the Islamic financial system complementary to, rather than a substitute for, Western financial systems.
Wpływ działalności Fundacji Pomocy Wdowom i Sierotom po Poległych Policjantach na kształtowanie kultury organizacyjnej Policji oraz kreowanie jej medialnego wizerunku
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warszawski, Oblińska Kornela
Published: September 2024

The article aims to present the activities of the Foundation for Aid to Widows and Orphans of Fallen Police Officers (FPWiSPP) in terms of shaping organizational culture and creating the media image of the Police, taking into account theoretical aspects, the practical dimension and the effects of cooperation. Organizational culture and media image are of particular importance for the Police, both in terms of internal and external audiences. Very consistently and laboriously built can collapse in an instant as a result, for example, of a one-time crisis in the formation, both organizational and image. The reasons for the negative effects can vary, from improper selection of personnel and the training system, through unprofessional and irresponsible actions by male and female officers, to ill-considered and in autonomous decisions by the police management. Confidence in the service, its operating principles, and the values that should guide it, including equality before the law and principles, are crucial. Equally important should be the public perception of the formation, including in the media area, acting as a signpost for police managers, both in the service and civilian dimensions. Similarly, in the situation of undertaking indispensable cooperation with social organizations, associations and foundations, where cooperation with the FPWiSPP should undoubtedly play a special role.
К вопросу о геноциде боснийских мусульман
Authors:   НАН Азербайджана, Азербайджан, Мустафазаде Парвана
Published: September 2024

The article deals with the problem of genocide of Bosnian Muslims, its main causes and consequences. It analyses international judicial decisions adopted in international practice, specifically the decision of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (1993–2017). The relevance of this topic is associated with the growing aggressiveness of the subjects of international relations, lack of principles for international legal responsibility and a mechanism for resolving such actions. The purpose of this article is to conduct a comprehensive study and analysis of the phenomenon of genocide drawing on the examples of the events in the former Yugoslavia, specifically the problem of genocide of Bosnian Muslims in international legal practice.
Reforma systemu bezpieczeństwa narodowego ChRL
Authors:   Wyższa Szkoła Stosunków Międzynarodowych i Amerykanistyki w Warszawie, Olechowski Adam Paweł
Published: September 2024

With Xi Jinping’s assumption of power in China, large-scale reforms of the entire state system have begun in this country, especially those related to broadly understood security. The aim is to improve the functioning of the Chinese state in the 21st century and ensure its position as a world leader. It is also important that in the reform of the national security system, the Chinese state leadership paid attention not only to this system’s basic elements, i.e., the army and the police, but also to the rule of law and social and environmental security. Such a broad approach to the issue of national security proves strategic thinking as well as understanding and considering the processes taking place in the contemporary world.
On the History of the Population and Territorial Issues of the Gazakh Region of Azerbaijan
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Azerbaijan, Mustafayev Jamal M.
Published: September 2024

The Gazakh region, located in the basin of Agstafa and Kura rivers in the northwest of Azerbaijan, was inhabited by the Gazakh tribe, which was part of the Hun tribal union from the first centuries of our era. The greater influx of the Gazakh tribe, which gave its name to the north-western region of Azerbaijan, took place in the XI–XII centuries at the invitation of the Georgian tsars who tried to free themselves from Seljuk dependence. During this period, the Gazakh tribe, which was part of the large Kipchak tribal union, lived in a part of the Kuban steppes. That area was called ‘Gazakhia’ after the name of the Gazakh tribe. Tens of thousands of Gazakhs who came to the South Caucasus at the invitation of the Georgian tsars settled in Georgia and converted to Christianity, while the other part began to live in the present-day Gazakh and Borchali regions. The Gazakhs living in the latter areas have preserved their national identity by mixing with their compatriots since the early Middle Ages. The Gazakh region, a part of the Safavid province with the status of a county, came under the influence of the Kartli-Kakheti kingdom in the second half of the XVIII century. During this period, a large part of the Gazakh tribe, who did not want to live under the rule of the Georgian tsars, moved to Ganja, Karabakh, Iravan khanates and the eastern provinces of Turkey.
Wpływ dziedzictwa starożytnej Baktrii na rozwój gospodarczy i społeczny Tadżykistanu
Authors:   Uniwersytet Łódzki, Polska, Duraj Natasza
Published: September 2024

The article’s main goal is to present the influence of ancient Bactria’s legacy on the economic and social development of Tajikistan. The paper provides information about the ancient Bactria’s history – the country where early urban planning traditions and statehood foundations were formed in Central Asia. Bactria included the central, southern, and eastern parts of Tajikistan. In the 6th Century B.C. Bactria was conquered by the Persian king Cyrus and became part of his Achaemenid empire. From the 4th Century B.C. Bactria became known as Tokharistan. It was the moment when the Tajik nationality began to form.
Valor, concorrência e concentração
Authors: ZONINSEIN JONAS
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Este artigo discute a teoria da concorrência de Hilferding e argumenta que ela se assemelha à teoria neoclássica da concorrência perfeita. portanto gradualmente enfraquecido. No entanto, à luz da concepção de Marx, o fenômeno das taxas diferenciais de lucro entre os capitais em uma mesma indústria, bem como as taxas diferenciais de lucro em diferentes indústrias são fenômenos necessários da concorrência. Pode-se assim concluir que o monopólio faz parte do conceito de concorrência capitalista e que a lei do valor deve ser mantida como fundamento teórico indispensável para o estudo do funcionamento do capitalismo.
As dificuldades do Plano Austral: a inflação retorna
Authors: CUELLO RAUL E.
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Depois de algum sucesso inicial, o Plano Austral começa a mostrar sua fraqueza. Esta nota fornece uma análise dos últimos números da inflação e o que vem a seguir para o processo de estabilização na Argentina
Discurso cronístico: uma “falha no ritual” jornalístico
Authors: Medeiros Vanise Gomes de
Published: September 2024

Resumo Neste artigo, pretendo promover uma reflexão teórica à luz da Análise do Discurso (Pêcheux, Orlandi) sobre a prática discursiva da crônica. Isto significa que irei discutir a inserção da crônica no discurso jornalístico. Irei também me deter nas crônicas jornalísticas de um período - governo JK - que se mostrou importante no processo de significação da crônica na formação discursiva da literatura.
O "FAZER CIÊNCIA" EM UMA CAIXA PRETA MÁGICA: INTEGRIDADE CIENTÍFICA VERSUS PRODUTIVIDADE EM PUBLICAÇÕES ACADÊMICAS COM INTELIGÊNCIAS ARTIFICIAIS GENERATIVAS
Authors: Beluzo Jose Rodolfo , Craveiro Gisele da Silva
Published: September 2024

Desde o lançamento do ChatGPT em 2022, observou-se uma rápida proliferação de aplicações de IAs generativas, trazendo uma promessa de revolução em diversos campos, incluindo a ciência. Estas tecnologias estão sendo cada vez mais integradas em estudos acadêmicos para auxiliar na construção textual, análise de dados e extração de conhecimento, potencializando a produção e a interpretação científica. No entanto, ao mesmo tempo em que essas ferramentas avançam, surgem discussões sobre o uso dessas "Caixas Pretas" no fazer científico. A preocupação gira em torno das limitações e questões éticas que envolvem seu uso, levantando debates como integridade acadêmica, transparência, reprodutibilidade e confiabilidade dos resultados. Também há a preocupação com relação à equidade no acesso no uso dessas ferramentas e sobre a centralização de poder nas mãos de poucas empresas que desenvolvem essas tecnologias. A Ciência Aberta possui atualmente princípios norteadores que podem guiar a construção de boas práticas nesta área. Diante desse cenário, o presente trabalho busca explorar a questão: Como as Inteligências Artificiais Generativas estão se adequando aos princípios norteadores de Ciência Aberta?
Ativismos Alimentares e Movimentos em torno das Plantas Alimentícias não Convencionais (PANC)
Authors: Dos Santos Rebeca , Portilho Fátima
Published: September 2024

A pesquisa partiu dos debates sobre ativismo alimentar no Brasil contemporâneo, enfocando, especificamente, os movimentos em torno das Plantas Alimentícias não Convencionais (PANC). Tomamos como base teórica a Sociologia da Alimentação, os Estudos dos Sistemas Agroalimentares e os Estudos do Consumo. Através de uma busca na plataforma Instagram, da análise de dados, da observação participante em uma vivência de campo e da entrevista com um ativista, foi realizado um mapeamento dos principais atores (pessoas e coletivos) envolvidos com as PANC, analisando seus objetivos, práticas, discursos e estratégias, além dos debates e controvérsias entre eles, especialmente no que se refere à “convencionalização” e ao uso do termo PANC. Analisamos, ainda, como estes movimentos lançam mão do consumo político e como se articulam com as contestações ao sistema agroalimentar convencional. Os dados encontrados nos levaram a caracterizar as principais formas de atuação (ativismo stricto sensu, ativismo empreendedor e ativismo voltado para a divulgação e educação ambiental) e a propor uma tipologia inicial dos movimentos em torno das PANC (os que enfatizam temas estéticos, os que enfatizam temas éticos e os que se opõem ao acrônimo PANC).
RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO EM DISPUTA: A INTRODUÇÃO DE UMA NOVA CULTURA DO TRABALHO EM GOIANA-PE
Authors: Oliveira Lethicia
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar como se sucedeu a introdução de uma nova cultura operária em Goiana, Mata Norte de Pernambuco, após a chegada da fábrica de veículos automotivos da Jeep, e quais as suas características. O território escolhido chama atenção pela ausência de indústrias do ramo no Estado, suscitando a reestruturação produtiva e cultural da região afim de abrigar o novo polo. As circunstâncias sociais e culturais do município apresentaram-se à montadora enquanto uma oportunidade de formar operários sem “vícios”, isto é, sem trajetória sindical, cujos habitus de trabalho pudessem ser moldados conforme seus interesses. Para tanto, foi necessário acelerar o processo de degradação de duas importantes economias locais: a agroindústria canavieira e a pesca artesanal, grandes responsáveis pela formação do operariado local. Ambas são marcadas por distintos saber-fazer, pela cooperação, por éticas e moralidades que se integram ao território, opostas ao requerido pela Jeep. Assim, para a execução da pesquisa, foram feitas entrevistadas em profundidade e análise de trajetórias bourdieusiana entre operários e operárias do Polo. A partir do material colhido foi possível perceber a aproximação da montadora com o território via retomada de importantes instâncias de socialização da região, como a cultural, e a perspectiva de resistência dos trabalhadores frente às investidas do grupo.
We Are But One: a estética da transformação radical em The Pandrogeny Manifesto
Authors: Baena Pâmela Keiti
Published: September 2024

E se fosse possível consumar o imperativo bíblico e fazer de dois corpos uma só carne? O Projeto Pandrógine se propôs a levar adiante essa indagação. Genesis P-Orridge, ex-vocalista da banda industrial Trobbling Gristle, e Lady Jaye, enfermeira e dominatrix, fizeram de sua relação um projeto artístico permanente. Um relacionamento sexual-afetivo não lhes era suficiente; desejavam materializar em seus corpos sua união, fundindo-se num único ser: pandrógine. Inspirando-se na técnica cut-up, iniciaram o processo de desconstrução de seus corpos para tornarem-se mais semelhantes fisicamente, realizando cirurgias plásticas e vestindo-se idêntiques. Genesis, inicialmente um homem cisgênero, submeteu-se à transição para se aproximar de Lady Jaye. Sem se render à procriação biológica da espécie, juntos, elus criaram um terceiro ser: Breyer P-Orridge, o ser pandrógino. Em diálogo com José Esteban Muñoz, Paul Preciado e Donna Haraway, pretendemos explorar as possibilidades e limites dessa estética vivida, analisando de maneira crítica a vídeo-performance “The Pandrogeny Manifesto” (2006) enquanto fonte primária. O projeto consistiu em uma performance contínua que se estendeu até o final da vida de Lady Jaye (2007), de Genesis (2020) e, com elus, de pandrógine em si. Essa experiência nos permite questionar: onde termina a performance e onde começa a vida? Elus saciariam um dia o desejo de transformação e a negação radical da identidade? Por fim, ainda que se questione quais condições objetivas permitiram que essa experiência fosse possível, Breyer P-Orridge nos instiga a pensar os futuros queer de uma (nova?) espécie não mais fadada à conformação.
JUVENTUDE E ENSINO MÉDIO DO MUNICÍPIO DE PETRÓPOLIS/RJ
Authors: Nunes Costa Maria Alice , Oliveira Pinheiro Ana Carla
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo apresenta os resultados preliminares da pesquisa intitulada “Os Desafios do Ensino Médio para jovens da rede pública da Região Serrana Fluminense,” com ênfase no município de Petrópolis. A pesquisa adota uma metodologia qualitativa, utilizando grupos focais com estudantes, para explorar os principais desafios enfrentados pelos jovens do ensino médio na rede pública da região. Os dados indicam que, embora as políticas públicas de educação inovadoras tenham intenções positivas, há uma desconexão significativa entre as propostas dessas políticas e as reais necessidades e expectativas dos estudantes. Esse desalinhamento contribui para o desengajamento escolar e, em muitos casos, para a evasão escolar. Os resultados sugerem a necessidade de uma abordagem educacional integrada, que inclua não apenas a revisão curricular, mas também investimentos em infraestrutura escolar e a oferta de suporte psicológico e pedagógico. Esses elementos são considerados fundamentais para promover a permanência e o sucesso escolar dos estudantes, apontando para a urgência de intervenções mais adequadas às demandas juvenis no contexto educacional, em particular, da Região Serrana Fluminense.
POLÍTICAS DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS ORGÂNICOS E RESILIÊNCIA SOCIOAMBIENTAL: ESTUDO DAS CAPACIDADES DE GESTÃO DE MUNICÍPIOS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Ribeiro Raissa , Santiago Cristine , Santana Lucas
Published: September 2024

O ponto central deste estudo consiste em analisar a gestão de resíduos sólidos por parte de dois municípios brasileiros, a fim de observar a efetiva capilaridade institucional, política e econômica presente nesses entes que viabilizem a gestão de resíduos sólidos conforme estabelecido pela Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (PNRS), Lei 12.305/2010. Tais aspectos serão investigados verificando seus princípios centrais de não geração, redução, responsabilidade compartilhada e destinação final ambientalmente adequada para os Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos (RSU), com foco na fração orgânica dos resíduos sólidos. Pretende-se, portanto, investigar as políticas e ações desenvolvidas e compará-las, a fim de identificar fragilidades e potencialidades, bem como capacidades que avalizem o quadro observado.
El Estatuto Migratorio Andino y las limitaciones de la convergencia normativa regional
Authors: Condoy-Celi Cynthia
Published: September 2024

Introducción: este artículo identifica el proceso de construcción del Estatuto Migratorio Andino, con especial énfasis en la participación de los actores no gubernamentales. Este estatuto es una política regional que se produjo con un proceso de difusión bottom-up de largo plazo, donde confluye la intención gubernamental de la convergencia normativa regional y la necesidad de un cambio de enfoque, propiciado por los actores sociales regionales. Objetivo: mostrar el proceso de difusión del Estatuto y las limitaciones que existen en la convergencia regional sobre la gestión migratoria. Metodología: esta es una investigación cualitativa, que desarrolla un estudio de caso sobre la configuración del Estatuto Migratorio Andino, basado en los documentos oficiales de la Comunidad Andina y los estudios académicos al respecto; su marco teórico está en la gobernanza migratoria sudamericana y el proceso de difusión de políticas públicas. Conclusiones: el Estatuto Migratorio Andino incorporó un enfoque de garantía de derechos para los residentes andinos, alineado a la gobernanza global sobre migración ordenada y segura. Aunque descuida resolver otros problemas migratorios regionales como los flujos migratorios irregulares y la emigración. Es preciso discutir la gobernanza regional migratoria para enfocar la atención a los problemas comunes irresueltos.
ALGEBRAIC MULTIPLICITY OF EIGENVALUE ZERO OF CERTAIN BI-REGULAR GRAPHS
Authors: Nihei Masakazu
Published: September 2024

A bi-regular graph is a graph whose degree sequence is exactly two. In this article, we give the algebraic multiplicity of the eigenvalue zero of certain bi-regular graphs.
COMPARING POISSON RATES WHEN DATA ARE SUBJECT TO UNDERREPORTING
Authors: Stamey James D.
Published: September 2024

Count data are often modeled with the Poisson distribution. Comparison of two Poisson rates can be done using the conditional test based on the binomial assumption. When the counts are underreported, the power of the conditional test can be impacted. We propose a large sample normal test and a small sample parametric bootstrap test based on estimators corrected for underreporting via a double sample. An example is given.
“Pues que pase lo que Dios quiera”: Strategies for Dealing with Emotional Discomfort in Undocumented Mexican Immigrants Living in the United States
Authors: Moreno López Midiam , Ramos Lira Luciana , Saltijeral Méndez Ma. Teresa , Wagner Fernando , Berenzon Gorn Shoshana
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Undocumented migrants live in a state of social, legal, and political invisibility, which affects their mental health while hindering their access to health services. It is therefore essential to understand which situations are linked to their emotional discomfort and how they cope with it. Objective. To explore the sources of emotional discomfort and the strategies used to deal with it in undocumented Mexican migrants residing in an area with a recent migratory tradition. Method. Study conducted using qualitative methodology and ethnographic strategies involving four open interviews with key informants and seven semi-structured interviews with undocumented Mexican immigrants. A thematic analysis was conducted of each of them, and the main categories constructed. Results. Immigration status was the main source of emotional discomfort, creating sadness, anger, and frustration associated with direct acts of racism and discrimination. Religiosity or spirituality, relaxation, avoidance, self-control (“gritting your teeth and bearing it”), and seeking supportive social networks were the most commonly used strategies for coping with this discomfort. Discussion and conclusions. It would be advisable to implement strategies that increased the possibilities of access to professional care, when necessary, without immigrants perceiving a threat due to their immigration status and to promote more robust social networks in the community, as well as virtual networks that could provide an alternative source of care and accompaniment from their place of origin.
About the Residual Time of Human Life
Authors: Akbash Kateryna , Matsak Ivan
Published: September 2024

Many researchers believe that human lifetime in the interval from 20 to 80 years is approximately described by the Gompertz distribution. It is natural to consider the problem of the distribution of the residual human lifetime at the final stage, that is, after 80 years. To do this, in this study, a statistical analysis of some statistical models on real data is carried out. Several models are presented, which, according to the authors, can adequately describe data on mortality after 80 years.
Library Management System Integrating Servlets and Applets Using SQL Library Management System Integrating Servlets and Applets Using SQL database
Authors: Selvaraj Prassanna
Published: September 2024

Servlets and Applets make it very functional to integrate in library management systems to enhance the modernization of library functionalities. Servlets are Java programs that are located in the server side of the network that helps in handling clients’ requests and responses while applets are Java programs that are located at the client side of the network that helps in improving the interfaces. These with an SQL database can be used effectively to store data by updating the data in real-time saving time on a lot of processes.
PREDICTING THE SERVICE LIFE OF MECHANICAL SYSTEMS CONSIDERING THEIR BLOW-UP MODE OPERATION
Authors:   Technical University of Kosice, Department of Automotive and Manufacturing Technologies, Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies with a seat in Presov, PANDA ANTON , NAHORNYI VOLODYMYR ,   Sumy State University, Department of Information Technologies, Faculty of Electronics and Information Technologies
Published: September 2024

This article presents a novel approach to predicting the service life of mechanical systems. Forecasting is based on the assumption that the product's behavior under operating conditions should be considered as the system's behavior operating in a blow-up mode. According to this, the information signal recorded when monitoring the technical condition of a product must contain a periodic component. The method is based on isolating this component and then approximating it with a model. The model of this component is described by a log-periodic function. The model parameters include the operating time of the product before repair and are determined in the periodic component approximation process by this model.
CALCULATION OF DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF A FACE GAS-BARRIER IMPULSE SEAL FOR PUMP AND COMPRESSOR SHAFTS
Authors:   Sumy State University, Department of Information Technologies, Faculty of Electronics and Information Technologies, KUZNETSOV EDUARD , PANDA ANTON ,   Technical University of Kosice, Department of Automotive and Manufacturing Technologies, Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies with a seat in Presov, NAHORNYI VOLODYMYR ,   Sumy State University, Department of Information Technologies, Faculty of Electronics and Information Technologies
Published: September 2024

The article presents a combined mathematical model that allows us to determine and investigate the dynamic characteristics of the latest type of non-contact sealing for pump and compressor shafts, which eliminates leakage of pumped products, which are important from the point of view of safe operation. The proposed method is based on the laws of conservation of energy and conservation of matter. The model is based on static and dynamic calculation of operation characteristics, while its key feature is the combination of analytical, variational and numerical solutions. The materials of the article may be useful to developers of new types of contactless seals of centrifugal machines.