bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY. I DI KLINIK PRATAMA KAYU JATI TEMBILAHAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Indra Lestari Mega , Madinah Madinah
Published: December 2023

Comprehensive Care is care provided on an ongoing basis between a woman and a midwife to reduce maternal mortality (MMR) and infant mortality (AKB) which aims to carry out midwifery care starting from pregnancy to Family Planning (KB). The method in this care is the midwifery management approach with a varney mindset which is expressed in the form of SOAP. Held on March 16-May 30, 2022 at Pratama Kayu Jati Tembilahan Clinic. The subjects in this care Mrs.I Age 29 Years G2P1A0H1 Gestational Age 34 Weeks 4 days. From the results of care at ANC did not meet the 10T standard because the mother did not get TT immunization, INC went well, when I for 6 hours there was a gap, namely the acceleration phase to the deceleration phase went very fast not in accordance with theory, when II for 10 minutes, when III for 9 minutes, and when IV for 2 hours. Babies born spontaneously, body weight 2600 gr, body length 47 cm, neonatal visits 3 times. The postpartum period went normally without any complications, 4 visits were made and Mrs.I's family planning care chose Kb mini pills. It is expected for all health workers to be able to update knowledge and maintain service quality by attending training and seminars related to midwifery.

 

Asuhan Komprehensif adalah asuhan yang diberikan secara berkelanjutan antara seorang wanita dan bidan untuk mengurangi angka kematian ibu (AKI) dan angka kematian bayi (AKB) yang bertujuan untuk melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan mulai dari masa kehamilan sampai dengan Keluarga Berencana (KB). Metode dalam asuhan ini yaitu Pendekatan manajemen kebidanan dengan pola fikir varney yang dituangkan dalam bentuk SOAP. Dilaksanakan pada tanggal 16 Maret-30 Mei 2022 Di Klinik Pratama Kayu Jati Tembilahan. Subyek dalam asuhan ini Ny.I Umur 29 Tahun G2P1A0H1 Usia Kehamilan 34 Minggu 4 hari. Dari hasil asuhan pada ANC tidak  memenuhi standart 10T karena ibu tidak mendapatkan imunisasi TT, INC berjalan dengan baik, kala I  selama 6 jam terdapat kesenjangan yaitu fase akselerasi menuju fase deselerasi berjalan sangat cepat tidak sesuai dengan teori, kala II selama 10 menit, kala III selama 9 menit, dan kala IV selama 2 jam. Bayi lahir spontan, berat badan 2600 gr, panjang badan  47 cm, dilakukan kunjungan neonatus 3 kali. Masa nifas berjalan normal tanpa ada penyulit, dilakukan kunjungan sebanyak 4 kali dan asuhan keluarga berencana Ny.I memilih Kb mini pil. Diharapan untuk semua tenaga kesehatan untuk dapat mengupdate ilmu serta mempertahankan mutu pelayanan dengan cara mengikuti  pelatihan serta seminar yang berhubungan dengan kebidanan.
THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN UNITED STATES REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Werner Baer  , William R. Miles
Published: December 2023

A porção sudoeste dos Estados Unidos tem uma longa história como a região mais pobre e mais subdesenvolvida da nação. Como tal, esta região é semelhante às regiões pobres de outras nações, como o Nordeste do Brasil. Desde a década de 30, o Sul tem experimentado um aumento substancial em renda e está agora em uma situação de quase paridade com o resto do país. Enquanto alguns sugerem que esta transformação é o resultado de forças de mercado independentes (sem ajuda política), uma olhada nos registros sugere o contrário. De importância vital ao desenvolvimento foram as intervenções do New Deal, o que aumentou os salários e trouxe avanços tecnológicos para a economia agrícola tradicional do Sul. Depois da II Guerra Mundial, os políticos do Sul conseguiram atrair a indústria, mantendo os sindicatos a distância. Mais tarde, esses líderes políticos foram capazes de trazer muitos dos gastos federais para seus distritos, principalmente aqueles relacionados com atividades militares. Esses esforços “políticos” foram vitais para o crescimento da região. Enquanto a antipatia aos sindicatos e a atmosfera pró-business contribuíram para o aumento da oferta de emprego, ela também teve um lado negativo, na forma de baixa educação e outras medidas relativas ao ...
The complexity of domestic violence against older women in rural areas. Characteristics of the co-occurrence of forms of violence and the relationship between perpetrators and victims
Authors: Terelak Albert , Kołodziejczak Sebastian
Published: December 2023

Cel. Badanie nad zjawiskiem przemocy domowej wobec kobiet w wieku senioralnym, zrealizowane na obszarach wiejskich Pomorza Zachodniego, zorientowane zostało na charakterystykę struktury zjawiska (w postaci – ugruntowanych w tradycji badawczej i opisanych w literaturze – pięciu jego form: przemocy psychicznej, fizycznej, zaniedbań, przemocy ekonomicznej i seksualnej), a także charakterystykę relacji między sprawcami a ofiarami. Metody. Koncepcja badawcza zrealizowana została przy zastosowaniu techniki wywiadu audytoryjnego bazującego na kwestionariuszu. Wyniki. 35,5% starszych kobiet doświadcza przemocy psychicznej, 22,3% doświadcza zaniedbań ze strony bliskich, 8,3% – aktów przemocy ekonomicznej, 5,8% przemocy fizycznej oraz 0,8% przemocy seksualnej. Mając na uwadze sprawców przemocy domowej wobec starszych kobiet, 60,6% stanowią mężczyźni, najczęściej mężowie ofiar (50%) oraz synowie (25%). Sprawcami przemocy częściej są mężowie ofiar niż ich dzieci, te z kolei są sprawcami przemocy wobec starszych częściej niż ich małżonkowie (czyli zięciowie/synowe ofiar), konkubenci czy partnerzy. Wnioski. Zaniedbania częściej współwystępują niż nie współwystępują z przemocą psychiczną. Dwa rodzaje aktów przemocy psychicznej: poniżanie, uporczywe naigrywanie się/przykre wyśmiewanie/ośmieszanie w oczach innych oraz obwinianie za choćby drobne porażki, niepowodzenia/wielokrotne zrzucanie winy za własne błędy charakteryzują się wysokim potencjałem wiązania krzywd psychicznych z zaniedbaniami. Pozostają one w zależności z niemal wszystkimi, przyjętymi do badania, aktami zaniedbań. Taka korelacja form przemocy domowej może być odczytywana jako swoisty kompleks dysfunkcji relacji między członkami rodziny. Wyniki badania potwierdzają tezę, iż sytuację rodzin charakteryzuje swoista kumulacja warunków posiadających znamiona patologii wzorców życia rodzinnego, wyrażająca się występowaniem całych kompleksów doświadczanych krzywd, należących zwykle do więcej niż jednej formy przemocy.
Akuntansi Sustainabilitas Berdimensi Spiritual: Sebuah Tinjauan Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Suarsa Abin
Published: December 2023

Akuntansi sustainabilitas berdimensi spiritual (Aksus) pertama di ungkapkan oleh Sukoharsono dalam pengukuhan guru besar Akuntansi dengan memberi warna sebagai pelangkap dalam Triple Bottom Line (TBL). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat sejauh mana respon pro atau kontra dari para peneliti dalam mengkritisi Aksus terutama di Indonesia. Metode yang gunakan dengan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review dengan menggunakan protocol PRISMA (Preferred Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis). Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa artikel yang didapat sangat minim sekali yang menunjukan bahwa penelitian yang berhubungan dengan Aksus sangat sedikit. Dari semua artikel menunjukan keberpihakan peneliti terhadap Aksus yang akan memberikan keberhasilan dalam program sustainabilitas.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEVERAGE, FINANCIAL DISTRESS AND TRANSFER PRICING ON TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Angela Vena , Frederica Diana
Published: December 2023

Taxes are an expense for company which is in financial statement will reduce a net profit, so that the company will pay a tax expense as low as they can to get a maximum profit. Therefore, this study aims that I take to analyze the influence of Leverage, Financial Distress and Transfer Pricing on Tax Avoidance in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with research period during 2017-2021. The Sampling of this study using purposive sampling method and obtained 20 companies with 88 sample. The technique that used in this study is date panel regression analysis with Eviews 12 Software. The result of this study indicate there is no influence between Leverage and Transfer Pricing on Tax Avoidance. Meanwhile, on the other hand, there is an influence between Financial Distress on Tax Avoidance.
THE INFLUENCE OF MATERIALISM SELF CONTROL AND FINANCIAL ATTITUDE ON FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR IN ONLINE MARKETPLACE WITH IMPULSIVE BUYING AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Kamil Islamiah , Ariani Meiliyah , Irawan Indra Ade
Published: December 2023

This study uses a type of quantitative research, the aim is to determine the magnitude of the influence of Materialism Self Control and Financial Attitude Against Financial Management Behavior in Online Marketplaces with Impulsive Buying as Intervening Variables. The sample used in this study was 200 Online Marketplace Users in the Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi (Jabodetabek) areas. This study uses primary data with a questionnaire. The analytical method used to test the hypothesis is path analysis The results of the study show that there is a direct effect of Materialism Self Control and Financial Attitude on Financial Management Behavior in the Online Marketplace user community. Based on the path analysis test, the results of the direct and indirect effects of Materialism Self Control and Financial Attitude on Financial Management Behavior in the Online Marketplace user community through Impulsive Buying The result shows that the direct effect is greater than the indirect effect.
THE EFFECT OF COMPANY SIZE, AUDIT COMMITTEE AND LEVERAGE ON THE VALUE OF THE FIRM IN THE PROPERTY AND REAL ESTATE SECTOR IN INDONESIA
Authors: Kusnawan Agus , Hakim Mohamad Zulman , Sisca Aranti , Suryanto Febrian , Calista Graciella Valencia , Mudittasari
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of leverage, firm size, and audit committee on firm value. This study uses quantitative data where the population in this study uses the Property and Real Estate sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020 to 2021. This research used a Purposive Sampling Technique to obtain companies according to the criteria as a research sample. The data analysis method used is Panel Data Regression Analysis using the Eviews Version 12 application program. The results of this study found that leverage has an effect on firm value, company size has an effect on firm value, audit committee has an effect on firm value.
MURABAHAH FINANCING ON NON-PERFORMING FINANCE IN SHARIA COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ramadhani Kiki Yulia Nurul , Marchase Malvina , Verliani Dasmaran
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how Murabahah Financing affects Non-Performing Finance (NPF) at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia from 2018 to 2021. The research method was carried out using a quantitative method using secondary data. Secondary data is taken from the Sharia Banking Statistics report published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) of Bank Indonesia for the period January 2018 to December 2021. There are 48 data in this research. The dependent variabel in this study is Murabahah Financing, while the dependent variabel is NPF. The analysis technique uses regression analysis, correlation and determination using the SPSS 23 application. The results of the enter method regression analysis yielded a correlation (R) of 0.701 and a coefficient of determination (R square) of 0.491 and the ANOVA results of F count regression 44.403 with a significance of 0.000<0.05. So it can be concluded that Murabaha financing has a negative effect on NPF.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND THEIR EFFECTS ON BASIC MATERIAL COMPANIES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Azhari Erika , Eksandy Arry , Wisdom Epekele
Published: December 2023

In the current situation of the globalization era, business competition is becoming increasingly fierce, which makes every firm motivated to take advantage of its potential. This study aims to explain the effect of Firm Age, Institutional Ownership, and Managerial Ownership on the firm's Financial Performance. The sample used in this study is basic material sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2021. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. Samples were taken by purposive sampling method. The method used to analyze this research is panel data analysis method. Firm Age has no effect on the firm's Financial Performance. Institutional Ownership and Managerial Ownership affects the firm's Financial Performance.
STUDENTS’ RECEPTION TOWARDS SEXUAL HARASSMENT CASE OF GEN-Z AT A PRIVATE UNIVERSITY IN DEPOK
Authors: Putra Bakti Abdillah
Published: December 2023

Sexual harassment could happen everywhere, including workplace and university. This involves any person who has the opportunity to do the misconduct. Information about sexual harassment is now available on many media platforms, whether it is printed or online. As a group of young people who are highly aware of social problems, Gen Z circle have spoken up about this particular issue, starting from their own social network to national level. This study aims to explain the students’ reception towards sexual harassment case on media which took place in a private university in Depok, West Java. The author will lead the discussion into three categories, the causative factors, the forms, and students’ resistance of sexual harassment. The data collected from 122 students involved in focused group discussion and 4 students were interviewed. An article from Indonesian online media regarding sexual harassment was presented and the research allows the student to react to the news. The results show that student participants believe sexual drive is the main factor and any form of sexual harassment could happen if there is not consent. They disagreed if the perpetrator was treated badly like in the news, even though protection for the victim should be prioritized.
THE INFLUENCE OF BRAND IMAGE, PAYMENT SYSTEM, AND PROMOTION ON INTEREST IN COLLEGE AT THE UNIVERSITAS MAHKOTA TRICOM UNGGUL
Authors: Haryani Dwi Septi , Nasib  , Zahra Aminatu
Published: December 2023

This study aims to find out whether brand image, payment systems and promotions affect a person's interest in continuing their studies at Mahkota Tricom Unggul University. The method used in this study uses quantitative methods. Furthermore, the data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of IBM SPSS Software. The results of the study show that (1) Brand Image influences interest in studies at the University of Mahkota Tricom Unggul Medan. (2) The payment system affects interest studies at the University of Mahkota Tricom Unggul Medan. (3) The promotion affects my interest in studying at the University of Mahkota Tricom Unggul. (4) Brand image, payment system, and promotion simultaneously affect the exciting study at the University of Mahkota Tricom Unggul Medan.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AND ADOLESCENT ATTITUDES ABOUT HIV/AIDS TOWARDS PREMARITAL SEXUAL BEHAVIOR IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SERANG CITY
Authors: Ikhlasiah Marthia , Prihayati  , Ismarina  , Lathifah Dinah
Published: December 2023

Lack of knowledge and attitudes about HIV/AIDS towards premarital sexual behavior results in the birth of a generation with HIV/AIDS. Adolescents who have deviations from sexual behavior that cause high rates of HIV/AIDS can lead to poor quality of life and low human resources (HR) in the country. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about HIV/AIDS towards premarital sexual behavior in class XI students at SMAN 5 Serang City in 2023. The research design was correlative analytic with a cross sectional survey time approach. The sample was calculated using the slovin calculation formula as many as 110 respondents from a total population of 258 class XI students. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling using purposive sampling according to the consideration of the researcher. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability from previous researchers and modified into "close ended questions" statements then created using a google form without email login. The results of the research are P Value (0.881) p > 0.05 meaning that there is no significant or significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about HIV/AIDS on premarital sexual behavior in class XI students at SMAN 5 Kota Serang.
THE EFFECT OF AUDITOR EXPERIENCE, AUDITOR WORKLOAD AND AUDITOR INCENTIVES ON PROFESSIONAL SKEPTICISM
Authors: Mulyadi Roza , Ikhsan Haerul , Yazid Helmi
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of auditor experience, auditor workload, and auditor incentives on professional skepticism. The respondents in this study are auditors working in Public Accounting Firms in the DKI Jakarta region. This research utilizes primary data and a questionnaire to obtain information from the respondents using purposive sampling method. The analysis method used is Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) version 25. The results of this research indicate that the variables of auditor experience, auditor workload, and auditor incentives have been proven to have a significant influence on professional skepticism.
THE INFLUENCE OF COMMUNICATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON JOB SATISFACTION AT PT. MITRA AGUNG
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Ilham , Syahlina Maya , Hou Amin , Tambunan Debora , Chaniago Sabaruddin
Published: December 2023

This study supposed to analyze the influence of communication and organizational culture on job satisfaction. Population in this study employees at PT. Mitra Agung Swastika, with a total of 80 respondents. Data collection methods using interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using multiple regression. The results showed that communication has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, communication and organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, and the coefficient of determination of the variation of the dependent variable is communication and organizational culture has a contribution to job satisfaction at PT. The Grand counterpart of the Swastika in the category of strong.
THE INFLUENCE OF ROE, ROI, NPM, AND EPS ON SHARE PRICES OF PROPERTY AND REAL ESTATE COMPANIES 2016-2022
Authors: Siahaan Boxer , Pratama Ayang , Lubis Yeti Meliany
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of ROE, ROI, NPM, and EPS on the 2016 - 2022 Property and Real Estate Company Stock Prices. This research was obtained using a purposive sampling method, in which the researcher made the best assessment to fulfill what had been determined. And this research with a quantitative research approach. The sampling technique in this study amounted to 13 companies. This study uses documentation data collection techniques using secondary data. The data analysis technique used in this study is the Classical assumption test, Multiple Linear Analysis, Hypothesis Testing, and Coefficient of Determination using the SPSS version 25 application. More over, the results show that ROE, ROI, and EPS significantly affect the stock prices of property and real estate companies. Furthermore, NPM does not significantly affect the Share Price of Property and Real Estate Companies. Moreover, the results of ROE, ROI, NPM, and EPS simultaneously significantly affect the Stock Price of Property and Real Estate companies.
THE EFFECT OF INTEREST RATE, EXCHANGE RATE, INFLATION, AND RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) ON STOCK PRICE IN THE BANKING SUB SECTOR LISTED ON THE IDX
Authors: Hulu Merfiani , Pinem Harmonika Br , Pratama Ayang , Lubis Yeti Meliany
Published: December 2023

Study This own objective for know The Effect of Interest Rates, Inflation, Exchange Rates, and Return On Assets (ROA) on Stock Prices in the Banking Sub-Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-21 period. Data that used sourced from financial data on the Indonesia Stock Exchange via the website www.idx.co.id and has made selections based on criteria that have been determined. The population used in the study is Bank companies totaling 47 companies, using a purposive sample, then a sample obtained from as many as 25 companies. With study, This expected agar can become something knowledge To help researchers next, and also the students or public general need something source information. From research, can is known that the Return On Assets (ROA). Partial effect and experience significant to price stock. Interest Rates, Exchange Rates, Inflation in a manner partial   No effect and not experience significant to price shares in Sub - Sectoral Banking. However, all variables have an effect simultaneously. Election sector in research This because the moment is because Indonesia already enter an era of more globalization forward, and of course, will   There is   Lots comer foreign or definite locals will need various type need trees, so many businesses or built companies on the basis that makes us intend To research it.
THE MEANING OF HARMONY IN FAMILY COMMUNICATION FROM THE LYRICS OF THE SONG "BUAH HATI" BY ARMADA
Authors: Musthafa Komarudhin Sulthan Nashir , Nani Nurani Muksin
Published: December 2023

This research is entitled The Meaning of Harmony in Family Communication from the Lyrics of the Song "Buah Hati" by Armada. This study aims to determine the meaning of the lyrics of the song. The theory used and relevant in this research is Ferdinand De Sausurre's Theory of Semiotics. The method used in this study uses qualitative methods. The subject of this research is the lyrics of the song Buah Hati. Data collection techniques are carried out by conducting research on appreciating objects, dissecting objects, examining and interpreting the meaning of signs. This study found several conclusions about the meaning in the lyrics of the song Buah Hati which means harmony in family communication in the life of each verse. Each stanza of this song uses parable words that can be analyzed semiotics. Based on the results of the data analysis that has been presented in the previous chapter, it can be concluded that the lyrics of the song are a picture of the musician's heart conveying the goals and intentions of the singer to the listeners. The use of the word baby is the experience of the singer who has been waiting for the arrival of her baby for a long time.
THE ROLE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW AT XYZ UNIVERSITY
Authors: Zahara Tussoleha Rony  , Didi Rochyadi Mangkupradja  , Pramukty Rachmat
Published: December 2023

Transformational leadership has become an important subject of research in the field of management and organizational psychology, due to its powerful influence on individual and group performance. The method used in this study is the search for scientific articles in leading academic databases. Inclusion criteria were established to select articles relevant to this research topic, i.e. research explaining the relationship between transformational leadership and employee performance at XYZ University. After passing the selection process, articles that meet the inclusion criteria are taken as research samples. The results of this systematic literature review show that transformational leadership has a significant positive impact on employee performance at XYZ University. Several studies have found that transformational leadership is positively associated with productivity, work quality, job satisfaction, and employee organizational commitment. Previous research has shown that transformational leadership affects employee performance through several mechanisms. First, transformational leadership encourages employees to adopt a strong organizational vision, which provides clear goals and direction. Second, transformational leadership creates a work environment that supports employees' personal and professional development, which increases their motivation and commitment to the organization. Third, transformational leadership builds strong interpersonal relationships between leaders and employees, which improves trust, communication, and collaboration. In addition, this literature review also identified several contextual factors that can moderate the relationship between transformational leadership and employee performance. These factors include organizational culture, organizational structure, and individual characteristics of employees. In an organizational culture that supports innovation and participation, transformational leadership can have a stronger impact on employee performance. Similarly, flexible and empowering organizational structures can enhance the effects of transformational leadership on employee performance. In addition, individual characteristics such as motivation and personality can also influence the relationship between transformational leadership and employee performance. The findings of this study show that transformational leadership has an important role in improving employee performance. Organizations need to understand the importance of transformational leadership and apply it in their context to improve employee productivity and success. However, more research is needed to understand more deeply the mechanisms and contextual factors that influence these relationships, as well as test their effects in different organizational contexts.
« Le Québec connaîtrait-il l’agonie du Chili ? » : l’influence de « l’expérience chilienne » sur l’évolution du Parti québécois au tournant des années 1970*
Authors: Barry-Shaw Nikolas
Published: December 2023

L’élection de l’Unité populaire de Salvador Allende et le coup d’État qui l’a renversée le 11 septembre 1973 ont profondément marqué la gauche québécoise, particulièrement la gauche péquiste, que l’expérience chilienne interpellait vivement. Dans sa phase d’espoir, le Chili d’Allende est une source d’inspiration immense pour le projet de socialisme et d’indépendance porté par l’aile gauche du Parti québécois (PQ). Après le renversement brutal d’Allende, le rêve chilien se transforme néanmoins en cauchemar. Les adversaires conservateurs du PQ se serviront de la tragédie lors des élections provinciales d’octobre 1973 et déclencheront par le fait même des débats fortement assombris par le spectre du Chili. Au cinquième congrès du parti, René Lévesque, soutenu par l’ « argumentaire chilien » de Claude Morin, parvient à faire inscrire dans le programme du PQ la tenue d’un référendum obligatoire. Cette victoire de l’étapisme est un coup dur pour l’aile gauche péquiste, une défaite dont elle ne se remettra jamais véritablement.
À la défense du peuple chilien : la connexion religieuse québécoise avec la résistance chilienne durant la dictature d’Augusto Pinochet*
Authors: Demers Maurice
Published: December 2023

Plusieurs religieux et religieuses catholiques sont venus en aide, d’une façon ou d’une autre, aux habitants du Chili à la suite du coup d’État d’Augusto Pinochet le 11 septembre 1973. Cet article se penche sur le rôle joué par des religieuses et des religieux pour maintenir cette connexion solidaire dynamique – parfois en collaboration avec des syndicalistes. Au moment du coup d’État, plusieurs missionnaires étaient au Chili et certains ont aidé des ressortissants chiliens à fuir le pays vers le Canada. Ces personnes ont souvent été les premières à organiser des mouvements de solidarité.
Du pragmatisme à l’engagement. Les militants chiliens à Montréal et leurs relations avec le milieu politique local : influences et interactions réciproques*
Authors: Del Pozo José
Published: December 2023

Cet article porte sur l’expérience politique vécue à Montréal par des militants de la gauche chilienne appartenant à deux générations, entre 1974 et 2023. Il montre comment, après une première étape dans laquelle ils cherchaient essentiellement à trouver des appuis pour contribuer à l’opposition à la dictature au Chili, ces militants se sont progressivement intéressés à la vie politique au Québec et au Canada. L’article cherche à déterminer les raisons de cette évolution et identifier les apports réciproques survenus dans la relation entre les Québécois.es et les Chilien.nes, à travers le temps.
Quand les rôles s’inversent : expériences de petites-filles issues de familles immigrantes qui ont accompagné un grand-parent en fin de vie, à Montréal
Authors: Samson Marie-Ève , Olazabal Ignace
Published: December 2023

Cet article s’intéresse au vécu de petites-filles issues de familles immigrantes qui ont activement pris soin d’un grand-parent en fin de vie. À travers les expériences de onze d’entre elles, nous nous intéressons aux raisons qui ont motivé leur implication, à l’étendue de leur rôle et de leurs responsabilités, aux tensions et aux dilemmes familiaux découlant de cette implication ainsi qu’aux effets de cette expérience sur leurs trajectoires personnelle et professionnelle. Ces expériences montrent que, même si ces femmes assument leurs responsabilités avec affection et dévouement, des facteurs contextuels et structurels ont contribué au fait qu’elles acceptent ce rôle. Une immigration récente, un statut migratoire ou socioéconomique précaire, une maîtrise limitée du français de la part des membres plus âgés de la famille, tout comme le fait d’étudier ou de travailler dans le secteur de la santé, constituent autant de facteurs ayant incité ces petites-filles à accompagner leur aïeul en fin de vie.
Deuil et aide médicale à mourir : exploration narrative de l’expérience d’enfants d’âge adulte
Authors: Crnich-Côté Thania , Allard Émilie , Marcoux Isabelle
Published: December 2023

Plusieurs facteurs influencent le deuil, dont le lien d’attachement et la cause du décès. Cet article explore l’expérience de deuil d’enfants d’âge adulte ayant perdu un parent en contexte d’aide médicale à mourir. Une étude qualitative inspirée de l’approche narrative et du modèle d’ajustement en double processus a été menée. Les données ont été recueillies auprès de six participants par le biais d’entretiens individuels en profondeur, accompagnés d’un questionnaire sociodémographique et de la tenue d’un journal de bord. Trois thèmes ont été identifiés lors de l’analyse : la temporalité, la quête de sens et les facteurs influençant le deuil. L’implication de ces thèmes dans l’expérience et le deuil des participants sera discutée et des recommandations pour la pratique professionnelle seront formulées.
Income inequality of peasants of a suburban district according to tax assessments: Semiluzhnaya volost of Tomsk county at the beginning of the XX century.
Authors: Kirillov Alexey Konstantinovich , Reznikova Mariya Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2023

The article is intended to provide historians with new data to discuss the problem of income inequality in pre-revolutionary Russia. Authors aim at obtaining figures that can be used to compare with the already available digital estimates of inequality in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century, as well as to include pre-revolutionary Russia on a par with other countries and eras. Since income data for the period studied is particularly scarce for rural areas, the authors focused on peasants. The task was to obtain data that would allow us to get a picture of inequality at the micro level – within individual villages. As a data source, layout sentences are used – resolutions of rural gatherings on the distribution of taxes between members of the community. The choice of Semiluzhnaya volost is due to the opportunity to obtain the greatest chronological diversity of data for the Tomsk collection of folding sentences. The work is based on the results of the archival search. Based on personal data extracted from the lists of peasant tax payers, a number of Gini indices were calculated for individual villages over individual years, with further assessment of their reliability. A number of Gini indices have been obtained, which make it possible to talk about a significant or even high level of inequality in the studied villages against the background of well-known world values and estimates for pre-revolutionary Russia. It is shown that the proximity of a large city (Tomsk) contributed to an increase in income inequality by creating the possibility of earning as a waste worker and by creating demand for non-agricultural goods created by peasants. It is shown that the primary values of the index should be considered underestimated due to their high dependence on the per capita distribution of taxes, and the values cleared from the per capita component should be considered overestimated due to the underestimation of personal non-agricultural earnings of peasants. The difference between the values of the purified indices for different villages is explained by the special economic appearance of the village of Semiluzhny as an important point on the Siberian route.
LRRC23 truncation impairs radial spoke 3 head assembly and sperm motility underlying male infertility
Authors: Hwang Jae Yeon , Chai Pengxin , Nawaz Shoaib , Choi Jungmin , Lopez-Giraldez Francesc , Hussain Shabir , Bilguvar Kaya , Mane Shrikant , Lifton Richard P , Ahmad Wasim , Zhang Kai , Chung Jean-Ju
Published: December 2023

Radial spokes (RS) are T-shaped multiprotein complexes on the axonemal microtubules. Repeated RS1, RS2, and RS3 couple the central pair to modulate ciliary and flagellar motility. Despite the cell type specificity of RS3 substructures, their molecular components remain largely unknown. Here, we report that a leucine-rich repeat-containing protein, LRRC23, is an RS3 head component essential for its head assembly and flagellar motility in mammalian spermatozoa. From infertile male patients with defective sperm motility, we identified a splice site variant of LRRC23. A mutant mouse model mimicking this variant produces a truncated LRRC23 at the C-terminus that fails to localize to the sperm tail, causing male infertility due to defective sperm motility. LRRC23 was previously proposed to be an ortholog of the RS stalk protein RSP15. However, we found that purified recombinant LRRC23 interacts with an RS head protein RSPH9, which is abolished by the C-terminal truncation. Evolutionary and structural comparison also shows that LRRC34, not LRRC23, is the RSP15 ortholog. Cryo-electron tomography clearly revealed that the absence of the RS3 head and the sperm-specific RS2-RS3 bridge structure in LRRC23 mutant spermatozoa. Our study provides new insights into the structure and function of RS3 in mammalian spermatozoa and the molecular pathogenicity of LRRC23 underlying reduced sperm motility in infertile human males.
Plasma growth hormone pulses induce male-biased pulsatile chromatin opening and epigenetic regulation in adult mouse liver
Authors: Rampersaud Andy , Connerney Jeannette , Waxman David J
Published: December 2023

Sex differences in plasma growth hormone (GH) profiles, pulsatile in males and persistent in females, regulate sex differences in hepatic STAT5 activation linked to sex differences in gene expression and liver disease susceptibility, but little is understood about the fundamental underlying, GH pattern-dependent regulatory mechanisms. Here, DNase-I hypersensitivity site (DHS) analysis of liver chromatin accessibility in a cohort of 18 individual male mice established that the endogenous male rhythm of plasma GH pulse-stimulated liver STAT5 activation induces dynamic, repeated cycles of chromatin opening and closing at several thousand liver DHS and comprises a novel mechanism conferring male bias to liver chromatin accessibility. Strikingly, a single physiological replacement dose of GH given to hypophysectomized male mice restored, within 30 min, liver STAT5 activity and chromatin accessibility at 83% of the dynamic, pituitary hormone-dependent male-biased DHS. Sex-dependent transcription factor binding patterns and chromatin state analysis identified key genomic and epigenetic features distinguishing this dynamic, STAT5-driven mechanism of male-biased chromatin opening from a second GH-dependent mechanism operative at static male-biased DHS, which are constitutively open in male liver. Dynamic but not static male-biased DHS adopt a bivalent-like epigenetic state in female liver, as do static female-biased DHS in male liver, albeit using distinct repressive histone marks in each sex, namely, H3K9me3 at male-biased DHS in female liver and H3K27me3 at female-biased DHS in male liver. Moreover, sex-biased H3K36me3 marks are uniquely enriched at static sex-biased DHS, which may serve to keep these sex-dependent hepatocyte enhancers free of H3K27me3 repressive marks and thus constitutively open. Pulsatile chromatin opening stimulated by endogenous, physiological hormone pulses is thus one of two distinct GH-determined mechanisms for establishing widespread sex differences in hepatic chromatin accessibility and epigenetic regulation, both closely linked to sex-biased gene transcription and the sexual dimorphism of liver function.
On Tangle Formations and Fluid Narratives: Scrapbooking and Photography in Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close
Authors: Lezana Michelle
Published: December 2023

Along the axes of the still-flourishing tendency in industrialized societies to render and mediate experience through image-making practices, and the attraction towards taking photographs of events permeating contemporary narrative, the present study intends to analyze the impact and role of intermedial practices between photographic and verbal language in Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close by Jonathan Safran Foer, with an specific emphasis on the protagonist’s scrapbook Stuff That Happened to Me. Given that Oskar Schell decides to perpetuate what occurs to him primarily through pictures, his diary challenges traditional ways of journaling and storytelling through scrapbooking strategies, thus disrupting the teleological reading of Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close, while becoming an intertextual resource, a narrative practice and a method of signification. In order to lay an analysis of the impact of “Stuff that Happened to Me” along the pages Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close, selected case-studies are seen through the lens of Analog Fictions for the Digital Age by Julia Breitbach and Writing with Scissors by Ellen Gruber Harvey, joined to essentials of photographic theory. Ultimately, by posing questions such as: does Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close entail a radical provocation on the relationship between photography and literature, or is it a mere transposition of 18th century scrapbooking practices? Is this novel in its construction just a historical result of the long-known dialogue between word and image, or another symptom of the present information overload? Or is it, surprisingly, a consequence of its contextual circumstances – namely, an age of visual dominance? These inquiries will open the opportunity to briefly address ‘the visual turn’ in literature and the understanding (or the necessity to understand) new hybrid modes of reading and writing.
SONORIDADES
Authors: Monteiro Maurício Mário
Published: December 2023

Esse artigo estuda as sonoridades do filme “Cidade de Gelo” [Serebryanye konki (Серебряные Конки)] de Michael Lockshin, de 2020 e lançado no Brasil em junho de 2021 pela Netflix. Trata-se de uma obra que tende a reproduzir os contos de fadas, entretanto, contém ingredientes reais da situação político-ideológica da Rússia czarista, particularmente, de São Petersburgo do final do século XIX. As sonoridades são muitas e todas elas descritivas, tanto a trilha original quanto as trilhas programáticas da música do romantismo europeu. Existem ainda paisagens sonoras ou sons complementares de caráter muito particular, baseadas em escolhas pontuadas de timbres diversos que substituem sons meramente paisagísticos. Guy Farley escreveu, a exemplo da música programática do século XIX, uma trilha original que segue os mesmos princípios.
CONSIDERAÇÕES ACERCA DA FORÇA DA PERFORMANCE
Authors: Almeida Machado Daniel
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo discute a noção de performance, enquanto produto de arte e reflexão poética, em especial no contexto contemporâneo. Ao nosso ver, trata-se de uma das mais potentes formas de representação artísticas, sobretudo por ser caráter de contestação e transformação. A fim de tentar abarcar essas forças, e demonstrá-las por meio da própria arte, serão trabalhados algumas produções performáticas da artista paraense Berna Reale, que lidam com temas como a violência, o poder do Estado, o racismo, entre outros. As performances da artista escolhidas são “Palomo” (2012), “Dançando na chuva” (2013), “Soledade” (2013) e “Ginástica da pele” (2019), e a instalação artística “Gula” (2018), com os trabalhos fotográficos intitulados de “Sobremesa” (2018) e “Comida de rua” (2018).
Toward a Unified Vision for US Biomedical Research
Authors: Reece E. Albert , Dzau Victor J.
Published: January 2025

This Viewpoint discusses the need for the US to foster public-private partnerships, advance convergence science, and prioritize workforce development in order to maintain its position as a global leader in biomedical research, particularly in the face of rising competition from countries around the world.
Making Time—A Meta-Static Journey
Authors: Avidan Michael S.
Published: January 2025

This essay describes the author’s experience with an unexpected diagnosis of stage IV cancer and the valuable perspectives gained from unexpected additional quality time.
Fascial Forearm Free Flap for Large Tracheal Defect Closure
Authors: Donvito Sara , Alberti Chiara , Marchioni Alessandro , Pinelli Massimo , Marchioni Daniele , Mattioli Francesco
Published: January 2025

This case report describes the closure a large tracheal defect with forearm fascia in a young woman who underwent total thyroidectomy for papillary thyroid cancer.
Transparent Peelable Films with Ultrawear Resistant and Anti‐Ice Functionalities Fabricated via Magnetron Sputtering and Vacuum Plasma Processes
Authors: Uzoma Paul C. , Wu Pengyuan , Gao Ningjie , Ding Xiaolei , Liu Fuchun , Penkov Oleksiy V. , Hu Huan
Published: January 2025

Transparent peelable protective films demand high transparency and high wear resistance. In cold regions, protective films on monitoring devices even demand anti‐icing properties to ensure clear vision not blocked by ice. However, inadequate wear resistance resulting from low hardness and ice accumulation on the surface has continued to limit the durability of the films. Therefore, the fabrication of a transparent peelable film with excellent wear resistance and longer icing delay time (IDT) is reported. The film is formed by dual‐step polyurethane and acrylic resins spraying on a glass substrate, hard coating deposition, and hydrophobic plasma treatment. The resultant properties that are the combination of higher transmittance (94%), a very low coefficient of friction (0.087), and a longer IDT (≈40 min) for a thin peelable film are rarely reported. These exciting properties are attributed to the strengthening effect of the SiNx/BN nanolayer and the attachment of the hydrophobic fluorocarbon radicals. This film can serve as a protective shield for transparent screens and other delicate devices especially where rough handling is inevitable, an alternative to inorganic fillers in polymer composites for improved hardness, and a choice material for protection against ice accumulation.
Light‐Mediated Photomultiplication via Cascade Energy Transfer in Organic Photodiode
Authors: Lee Gae Hwang , Kim Jae‐Hyun , Kang Hyunbum , Jeong Jaebin , Chung Jong Won , Kim Dongwook , Park Jaehoon , Yun Youngjun , Park Sungjun
Published: January 2025

Photomultiplication organic photodetectors (PM‐OPDs) demonstrate exceptional sensitivity in low‐light environments, making them valuable for imaging, environmental monitoring, and wearable health sensors. However, traditional PM‐OPDs require significantly high operational voltages, which lead to elevated dark current and degraded sensitivity and noise performance. To address these limitations, a novel light‐mediated PM‐OPD is introduced that enhances signal gain through a cycle of light emission and reabsorption within the photoactive layers. This design integrates emission and absorption layers, achieving an external quantum efficiency exceeding 200% while maintaining a low dark current (≈10−9 A cm−2) and high specific detectivity over 5.0 × 1013 Jones. By reabsorbing internally generated light to drive photomultiplication, the device enables efficient amplification without noise penalties. It achieves a 29.5 dB gain in photoplethysmography signal detection at 10 lux and demonstrates scalability for cost‐effective production using thermal evaporation, making it a promising solution for low‐power, high‐sensitivity wearable sensors.
Janus Asymmetric Cellulosic Triboelectric Materials Enabled by Gradient Nano‐Doping Strategy
Authors: Wang Jinlong , Liu Yanhua , Wei Zhiting , Liu Tao , Li Yicheng , He Biying , Luo Bin , Cai Chenchen , Zhang Song , Chi Mingchao , Shi Changbo , Wang Shuangfei , Nie Shuangxi
Published: January 2025

The rapid development of wearable electronic devices has posed higher demands on the design strategies of advanced sensing materials. Multidimensional functionality and energy self‐sufficiency have consistently been focal points in the field of wearable sensing. The construction of biomimetic nanostructures in sensing materials can endow sensors with intrinsic response characteristics and derivative performance. Here, inspired by the Janus structure and function of human skin, a gradient nano‐doping strategy is proposed for developing cellulosic triboelectric materials with biomimetic‐ordered Janus asymmetric structures. This strategy integrates the complementary advantages of internal components and structures to meet the complex requirements of self‐powered sensing materials. The triboelectric material simultaneously achieves high electrical output power (2.37 W m−2), excellent mechanical properties (withstanding tensile forces over 20 080 times its weight), and thermal conductivity. The wearable self‐powered wireless sensing system designed accordingly demonstrates excellent sensitivity (27.3 kPa−1) and sustained performance fidelity (15 000 cycles), faithfully recording human motion training information. This research holds significant research value and practical implications for the material structure, mechanical properties, and application platforms of wearable electronic devices.
Encapsulating Polyoxometalates inside Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Efficient Solar‐Driven Interfacial Evaporation
Authors: Cui Ziwei , Wu Jianfei , Zhou Chengxu , Ai Shiyan , Zhou Hui , Kang Fangyuan , Huang Qing , Kang Lixing , Zhang Qichun , Tian Dan
Published: January 2025

Polyoxometalates (POMs) display great potential for application in the photothermal field. However, the high water‐solubility of POMs restricts their use for solar‐driven interfacial evaporation. Therefore, controlling the stability of POMs and fully utilizing their photothermal characteristics is a challenge. Hence, a strategy is proposed through confining POMs with single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), which serve as a photothermal layer of a metal‐organic frameworks‐modified wood evaporator for solar steam generation. POMs are effectively protected by SWCNTs, and concurrently narrow the bandgap of SWCNTs to increase light absorption. Furthermore, the molecular dynamics simulations indicate that the metal‐organic frameworks in wood substrate can lower the enthalpy of evaporation by regulating microenvironment of hydrogen bonds. With this ingenious design, the evaporation rate reaches 2.53 kg m−2 h−1 under 1 sun, which exceeds most wood‐based evaporators. Meanwhile, the evaporator also exhibits good purification performance for seawater and wastewater. This work provides precise regulation from the molecular level, and can be extended to create more efficient solar evaporators.