bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OCTOPAMINE IS AN ADAPTIVE NEUROTRANSMITTER OF HONEY BEES UNDER TEMPERATURE STRESS
Authors:   Institute of developmental Biology  name after N.K. Koltsov of the RAS, Ilyasov Rustem Abuzarovich , Ilyasova Alla Yuryevna ,   Institute of developmental Biology name after N.K. Koltsov of the RAS, Sattarov Vener Nurullovich ,   Bashkir state pedagogical university named after M. Akmulla, Boguslavsky Dmitry Viktorovich ,   Institute of developmental Biology  name after N.K. Koltsov of the RAS
Published: January 2025

In a changing climate, the role of neurochemical factors in the adaptation of honey bees (Apis mellifera) to temperature stress is becoming increasingly important. This work is devoted to the study of the role of octopamine, a neurotransmitter, neuromodulator, and neurohormone associated with physiological rearrangements (lipid mobilization), as well as involved in complex behavioral reactions in response to a wide range of external and internal stressful conditions. The mechanisms of octopamine involvement in the innervation of the pectoral flight muscles, which provide thermogenesis in response to a decrease in temperature, as well as its participation in maintaining a stable microclimate of the nest through ventilation behavior under thermal stress, are considered. The paper summarizes the results of studies on age-related and seasonal changes in the concentration of octopamine, as well as its receptors, which contributes to a better understanding of the adaptive responses of honey bees to extreme temperature conditions. It has been established that octopamine is not only responsible for the innervation of the pectoral flight muscles, which provide active heat generation, but also affects the social behavior of bees, including ventilation of the nest to maintain a microclimate. Changes in the octopaminergic system serve as the basis for understanding how honey bees respond to extreme temperature conditions and which neurochemical processes underlie their behavior. Thus, the data presented in this article are of great importance for further studying the adaptive mechanisms of bees and may be useful for developing strategies for their protection in the context of global climate change. Further molecular biological research is needed to better understand the functional roles of octopamine and other neurotransmitters in the adaptation of bees to temperature stress, which will help ensure the conservation of bees as important pollinators in ecosystems.
PREVALENCE OF VIRAL PATHOGENS IN WILD ARTIODACTYL RUMINANTS OF THE MOSCOW AND TVER REGIONS
Authors:   Moscow state academy of veterinary medicine and biotechnology – MBA named after K.I. Skryabin, Pchelnikov Alexander Vladimirovich , Yatsenyuk Svetlana Petrovna ,   All-Russian state center for quality and standardization of medicines for animals and feed, Krasnikova Maria Sergeevna ,   All-Russian state center for quality and standardization of medicines for animals and feed, Dolinskaya Kseniya Georgievna ,   All-Russian state center for quality and standardization of medicines for animals and feed, Padilo Larisa Pavlovna ,   Saratov state university of genetics, biotechnology and engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Agoltsov Valery Alexandrovich ,   Saratov state university of genetics, biotechnology and engineering named after N.I. Vavilov
Published: January 2025

The article presents the final stage of monitoring the circulation of viruses pathogenic to cattle in the population of wild artiodactyl ruminants in the Moscow and Tver regions. Samples of pathological material from wild artiodactyls (pieces of parenchymal organs, nasal mucosa flushes, blood from the heart) were taken from wild animals shot during the winter hunting season of 2023 in the Moscow and Tver regions. The sampling was carried out posthumously by veterinarians of the State Veterinary Service of the specified subjects of the Russian Federation. A total of 113 samples were taken from 49 animals. Based on the results of a 5-year study, the authors conclude that the prevalence of bovine type 1 herpesvirus among deer living on the territory of the surveyed subjects. Data on isolated cases of detection of genetic material of bovine herpesvirus type 5 and bovine diarrhea virus in wild ungulates in the Moscow region are presented. In addition, the genetic material of ruminant mastadenovirus, which had not previously been described in the scientific literature, was detected in 6 animals living both in the Moscow Region and in the Tver region. According to the authors, the results of this work can become a key link in understanding the role of wild artiodactyls in the spread of viral pathogens and become the basis for developing measures aimed at improving the level of biological protection of livestock farms. Thus, the results of our active monitoring of the circulation of viral pathogens in the wild fauna of the Moscow and Tver regions allow us to confirm the prevalence of BoHV-1 among representatives of deer in the territory of these subjects of the Russian Federation, as well as to conclude about the possible role of wild ruminant artiodactyls as a natural reservoir of this herpesvirus.
PROSPECTS OF USING AN INTEGRATED TREATMENT SYSTEM FOR ANIMAL DISEASES ACCOMPANIED BY AN ACIDOTIC STATE IN THE BODY
Authors:   Federal agrarian scientific center of the Republic of Dagestan (branch), Vatsaev Shahab Vakhidovich , Chernykh Oleg Yuryevich ,   Federal Rostov agrarian scientific center, Agoltsov Valery Alexandrovich ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Krasochko Pyotr Albinovich ,   Vitebsk state academy of veterinary medicine
Published: January 2025

This publication provides information on research aimed at studying homeostasis in certain infectious and invasive diseases of cattle accompanied by an acidotic state in the body (for example, nodular dermatitis, pyroplasmidosis, etc.). The dynamics of changes in metabolic processes in cattle are shown based on a shift in homeostasis indicators towards acidosis, analysis and evaluation of the process of restoring acid-base balance in the body, its importance, in which all macro- and microscopic parameters of the body and the body's ability to maintain internal stability at a constant level (self-regulation) remain unchanged. With the tendency to create an integrated system for the treatment of sick animals using progressive means and methods, the fruitfulness of using an intravenous 5% sodium bicarbonate solution is demonstrated, which helps restore and maintain blood pH in the body (homeostasis), which helps ensure the functioning of all organs and systems of the body within the limits of physiologically normal values. It is reflected that the noted nosological units, among other pathological changes, are accompanied by a state of hypoxemia, a significant shift in the acid-base balance towards acidosis, an increase in the activity of the CK enzyme, which has a strong pathogenic effect on the body of affected animals, leads to a violation of homeostasis and the body's ability to self-regulate, a decrease in body stability, immunity, and processes in general. metabolism. In accordance with the above, the main vector of the indicated trend is the restoration and preservation of the balance of acid and alkali in the body (homeostasis), which, as one of the key links in pathogenesis, as a result of compensating or decompensating effects on internal and external influences, leads to the preservation of internal stability at a certain level (self-regulation).
THE EFFECT OF DIETS WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF METABOLIC ENERGY AND DRY MATTER ON THE WOOL PRODUCTIVITY OF SHEEP
Authors:   Don state agrarian university, Zasemchuk Inna Vladimirovna , Kopaeva Anna Vasilyevna ,   Stavropol farmer LLC
Published: January 2025

Sheep of the Karachai breed have a combined productivity and have good meat and wool qualities. In this article, the wool productivity of Karachay sheep was studied. The animals of the Karachai breed were kept in year-round stable keeping, the conditions of keeping were identical with different levels of feeding. The feeding rations of the experimental sheep were adjusted every 2 months to take into account the consumption of feed and live weight of animals, and in the first group of sheep, the rations exceeded the feeding standards for meat, wool and dairy sheep by 25% (in terms of metabolic energy and dry matter) due to the provision of compound feed. 1.48 kg of wool was cut from experimental sheep of group 1, which received a feeding ration 25% higher than the norm in terms of metabolic energy and dry matter for wool-and-dairy sheep, which is 0.33 kg or 28.6% more than from experimental sheep of group 2. Accordingly, a similar pattern can be traced in the cutting of pure wool: group 1 outperformed group 2 in this indicator by 0.21 kg or 29.1%. The yield of pure wool in the groups of sheep studied was almost the same 62.6-62.7%. In terms of the length of the outer fibers, the sheep of group 1 exceeded the sheep of group 2 by 0.1 cm or 0.9%. The same situation was observed in terms of the length of down fibers: in the first group, the down length was 6.8 cm, which is 0.2 cm or 3.0% more than in their peers who received a traditional diet. Fattening of sheep with an increased feeding level is 25% higher than the norm in terms of metabolic energy and dry matter for meat-wool-dairy sheep, which allows to increase potential wool productivity.
REPRODUCTIVE ABILITY OF COWS OF DIFFERENT GENOTYPES
Authors:   Don state agrarian university, Zasemchuk Inna Vladimirovna , Kaluzhsky Kirill Romanovich ,   Don state agrarian university
Published: January 2025

A set of measures aimed at increasing productivity does not have a positive effect on the reproductive ability of cows, which reduces milk productivity. A comparative assessment of the reproductive qualities of cows showed that the largest yield of calves per 100 cows (86.6%) were black-and-white animals, with the superiority of crossbred peers being 1.8%. As a result of the conducted studies, it was found that in purebred animals the age of the first calving was 26.76 months, or 3.7% longer, compared with mixed-breed peers with a blood type of ½. The duration of pregnancy was at the level of the physiological norm (275-277 days). As can be seen from the studies, Holstein cows with a blood fraction of ½ (KVC=0.95) were distinguished by a relatively better reproductive ability, and with an increase in blood content of ¾, it decreased by 0.08. One of the methods for assessing the fertility of cows, which combines the age of the first calving of an animal with the inter-breeding period, is the fertility index. The fertility index by group was practically the same and amounted to 46.8-47.41%. The duration of the dry period was within the normal range and amounted to 61.11–66.62 days. The average duration of the service period in cows significantly exceeded the permissible standards (90-100 days), which indicates an unsatisfactory state of reproduction in recent years. The average length of the service period was longer in mongrel cows and amounted to 140.83 days, which is 27.4% more than in purebred animals. The interval between normal calving is one of the most important factors determining the economic efficiency of a dairy herd. Optimally, it should be equal to one calendar year. As a result of the conducted studies, it was revealed that the interbody period in crossbreeds increased by 30 days (13.4%) compared with purebred animals, which explains the decrease in calf yield by 1.8% per 100 cows.
PARTICIPATION OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN SCIENTISTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ZOOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Authors:   Federal scientific agroengineering center of VIM, Sidorova Victoria Yurievna
Published: January 2025

The main processes inherent in zooengineering and biotechnology as scientific disciplines at these sciences’ junction, by domestic and foreign scientists were laid down. Zooengineering and biotechnology cannot interact except through the related industries development and improvement, and in livestock the main ones are breeding, feeding and forage producing, farm animals comfortable keeping and caring, livestock facilities microclimate maintaining, manure removing. The aim of our research was to study the of domestic and foreign scientists’ role in the zooengineering and biotechnology development and their interaction directions’ determining. Research methods - are search, collection and analysis of information obtained from industry best farm practices, Internet resources, scientific-and-technical fund. This study results. The main processes of the zooengineering and biotechnology relationship as scientific disciplines are these sciences’ intersection. Modern methods of their improvement have been developed on the of technical and biotechnological methods of farm animal breeding basis and reliable assessment of their genotype, determination of the breeding value of producers, realization of their genetic potential in breeding highly productive herds. Modern biotechnological and technical approaches for the intensification of the livestock industry have been improved and strengthened by our contemporaries. Conclusion. In general, can be concluded that, in the broadest sense of the word, the relationship between by zooengineering and biotechnology highlights the following areas in animal husbandry: animal production increasing; cost of livestock production reducing; farm animal populations fertility increasing; animals’ new forms of and their models based on the latest technologies of mechanization, automation creating, and electronics of the main producing processes applicating.
OBJECTS OF THE OIL AND GAS COMPLEX: MONITORING, SAFETY, TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Tyumen industrial university, Korotkikh Ekaterina Dmitrievna , Korkishko Alexander Nikolaevich ,   Tyumen industrial university, Karavashkin Grigory Yuryevich ,   Tyumen industrial university, Rudakov Roman Sergeevich ,   Tyumen industrial university, Kornev Sergey Mikhailovich ,   State agrarian university of the Northern Urals
Published: January 2025

The scientific article is devoted to an overview of the problems of the oil and gas complex (NGK) facilities, such as monitoring, safety and technology. The article also describes modern approaches to monitoring and its content. This article presents the structure of NGCs, the specifics of the activities of enterprises that have the most significant impact on the organization of monitoring. The results of this study were obtained through a theoretical review and analysis of scientific literature. In conclusion, the authors summarized the results of the work of the oil and gas complex and its monitoring and safety. According to the available data and the conducted research of oil and gas facilities, it can be understood that the modern innovative approach of risks at production facilities and risk minimization management technologies is the foundation for regulatory documentation. This fact ensures the correct and safe operation of oil industry facilities, as well as the safety and effectiveness of measures to eliminate and prevent accidents. Oil and gas facilities play an important role in the country's economy. These include oil and gas fields, pipelines, processing plants, and other facilities. To ensure the safety and effective operation of these facilities, it is necessary to monitor and use modern technologies. Monitoring includes monitoring the condition of equipment, pipelines, and the environment. It allows you to identify possible problems and accidents in a timely manner, as well as predict changes in the operation of facilities. The safety of oil and gas facilities is ensured through the use of various methods and means. For example, the use of shut-off valves, media separators, and other devices to prevent leaks and accidents. The technologies used in the oil and gas industry are constantly being improved. This makes it possible to increase the efficiency of oil and gas production, processing and transportation, as well as reduce the negative impact on the environment.
Beneficios académicos y formativos de la controversia académica estructurada en las primeras décadas del siglo XXI
Authors: Romero Meza Alex Jhonatan
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo de revisión aborda diversas experiencias de formación en los sistemas educativos del mundo a partir de una estrategia de aprendizaje cooperativo: la controversia académica estructurada (SAC) entre los años 2001-2021, con el objetivo principal de identificar las principales ventajas que ofrece para gestionar discusiones controvertidas en las últimas décadas. Se presenta un análisis bibliométrico y hermenéutico de los principales resultados documentados en distintos artículos de investigación sobre el SAC, así como las reflexiones generadas en torno a las pautas, recursos y condiciones necesarias para su implementación, con el fin de formar a estudiantes de distintos niveles en el ejercicio de la ciudadanía y la convivencia democrática. Los resultados son auspiciosos: 77% asume el SAC como una discusión basada en texto; 62% considera que desarrolla habilidades cognitivas como el multiperspectivismo; 54% considera que fomenta el pensamiento crítico y 46% que promueve la autonomía de pensamiento. Se concluye principalmente que el SAC es una estrategia que organiza de manera eficiente el trabajo cooperativo entre los estudiantes, favorece interacciones constantes y significativas, y permite desarrollar, principalmente, la alfabetización cívica, el pensamiento crítico, el multiperspectivismo ciudadano, entre otras habilidades.
Coaching educacional como estrategia para el logro de aprendizajes en el área de comunicación
Authors: Chung Fernández Katty Jesbel , Corvetto Castro Giovanni Jeffrey , Villanueva Ruíz Marco Antonio
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo dar a conocer la aplicación de un programa de coaching para el logro de aprendizajes del área de comunicación, dirigido a estudiantes de sexto grado del nivel primario de una institución educativa estatal peruana. El enfoque metodológico utilizado es cuantitativo y cuasiexperimental. La muestra estuvo conformada por 70 estudiantes, distribuidos en dos grupos: uno de control y otro experimental. Como instrumento, se utilizó la “Prueba para determinar el aprendizaje del Área de comunicación”, elaborada para este estudio y validada mediante el coeficiente de Aiken, con la colaboración de expertos, Los test fueron administrados en la fase de pretest y postest, luego de la intervención al grupo experimental. Para la contrastación de la hipótesis, se utilizó el estadístico no paramétrico U de Mann-Whitney, idóneo para muestras independiente, con el uso del software SPSS25 para el análisis estadístico. Los resultados obtenidos indicaron que los logros del grupo experimental, que participó en el programa de coaching, fueron superiores a los del grupo de control. Se llega a la conclusión de que, la aplicación de estrategias de coaching educacional influye en el logro de aprendizajes en el área de comunicación ¨de la muestra estudiada.
CODE-SWITCHING COMMUNICATION AND CROSS-CULTURAL IDENTITY AMONG URBAN ADOLESCENTS IN POST-COLONIAL JAKARTA: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Razali Geofakta , Novianty Suci Marini , Putri Sofia Tri , Nurwardana Johan Ramadhan , Utoyo Arsa Widitiarsa
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the use of code-switching in the daily communications of urban adolescents in Jakarta's post-colonial urban environment and its impact on forming their cross-cultural identities. The study focuses on adolescents aged 18-20 years living in Jakarta, a post-colonial urban setting with diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds. The research subjects include their daily interactions and social media usage, which are the primary arenas for code-switching. A qualitative approach, utilizing phenomenological methods, participatory observation, and in-depth interviews, was employed. Five teenagers were selected through purposive sampling for in-depth interviews to understand their personal experiences with code-switching and its impact on their identities. These individuals are of mixed heritage residing in Indonesia. Data was thematically analyzed to identify key patterns and themes. The findings suggest that code-switching in communication serves not only as a practical communication tool but also as a crucial means of negotiating identity and group membership. Adolescents often use code-switching to adapt to different social contexts. These findings have implications for education and social policy, particularly in designing programs that support cultural and linguistic diversity in urban environments.
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT TO BUILD WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN MAINTAINING BRAND IMAGE (STUDY ON COMMUNITY MEMBERS LOCAL SKINCARE BRAND)
Authors: Nareswari Salsabila Putri , Arindita Ruvira
Published: January 2025

RUBI Community, Skin Game Warrior, and Wardah Youth Ambassador are beauty communities from local skincare brands that aim to empower women and address gender inequality issues that still occur in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative with in-depth interview to explore the perceptions of community members regarding community engagement carried out by RUBI Community, Skin Game Warrior, and Wardah Youth Ambassador in empowering women to maintain the brand image of Avoskin, Skin Game, and Wardah. Based on the results of the research, the community engagement carried out shows that members are active in participating in women's empowerment activities that improve skills. Skills improvement is obtained from workshops, campaigns, and self-development classes. The brand community has met the expectations and needs of its members by providing useful experiences. The brand community is very open and transparent, thus building trust among community members. Women's empowerment carried out by the brand community facilitates the development of members independence and skills in a safe and supportive environment. Avoskin, Skin Game, and Wardah have a strong character and commitment in managing their communities to contribute directly to women empowerment. The results shows that community engagement carried out by Avoskin, Skin Game, and Wardahis able to maintain brand image.
FRAMING THE 2024 ELECTION FROM THE MEDIA'S POINT OF VIEW (FRAMING ANALYSIS OF THE DISCOURSE ON THE SUBMISSION OF THE RIGHT OF INQUIRY ON MEDIA METROTVNEWS.COM)
Authors: Dennisa Kaylifa Fira , Arifah Paujiatul , Ardhiani Ocvita , Fitriani Reni
Published: January 2025

The role of the media during the election period is as the main information media for the community. The media needs to ensure covering both sides in reporting on certain topics. So that the opinions formed among the public are not the result of the media framing itself. This study aims to analyze news related to the 2024 Presidential Election, namely the discourse surrounding the filing of the Indonesian Parliament's right of inquiry. Using the theory of the social reality construction, this research analyzes news using the framing analysis structure of Zhong Dang Pan and Kosicki. The unit of analysis in this research is metrotvnews.com, with news coverage from March 6-13, 2024. The results of this study found that metrotvnews.com framed news related to the House of Representatives' inquiry discourse concisely. News coverage on metrotvnews.com media focuses on educating readers about the right of inquiry. The news explains the mechanism for filing the right of inquiry. The results also found that the media tried to form a framing that the right of inquiry is a democratic process that upholds transparency and accountability.
COMMUNICATION PATTERNS AND INTERACTIONS BETWEEN DEAF EMPLOYEES AND CUSTOMERS AT SERONA COFFEE BINTARO
Authors: Ohorella Noviawan Rasyid , Prayogo Dicky Suryo , Kusumawati Reni Diah , Permatasari Aldila Kurnia Dian
Published: January 2025

This research aims to find out how the Communication Patterns and Interactions of Serona Coffe Bintaro Deaf Disabled Employees with Customers, as well as how customers and the public respond. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with fact finding and appropriate interpretation. The research paradigm used is a constructivist paradigm. The theory used in this research is Interpersonal Communication Theory. The results of this research were obtained through data collection techniques such as in-depth and structured interviews with informants or sources as a form of data search and direct documentation in the field which will be analyzed by researchers.
KLASIFIKASI KERUSAKAN JALAN: RETAK, RETAK KULIT BUAYA DAN LUBANG BERDASARKAN CITRA DIGITAL
Authors: Angreni Ida Ayu Ari
Published: January 2025

Penilaian visual kerusakan jalan pada perkerasan fleksibel merupakan pendekatan yang efektif karena kesederhanaan, kepraktisan, dan efisiensinya. Namun dirasakan masih adanya kelemahan karena metode penilaian visual bersifat sangat subjektif, tergantung dari si penilainya, terutama dalam hal pemahaman si penilai sendiri dalam menentukan jenis kerusakan jalan. Hal ini dapat berakibat berbedanya hasil penilaian yang diakibatkan penentuan klasifikasi jenis kerusakan jalan berbeda antara satu penilai dengan penilai yang lain. Sangat penting untuk mengembangkan algoritma atau cara untuk mengkategorikan jenis kerusakan jalan menggunakan foto digital setelah melihat kekurangan visual dalam metode penilaian kerusakan jalan saat ini. Menggunakan kamera digital untuk menangkap gambar adalah langkah awal dari algoritma. Gambar digital kemudian diproses di Matlab RA 2016 untuk ekstraksi dan klasifikasi. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis kerusakan jalan dengan cepat dan akurat menggunakan metode KNN. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa lubang, retakan kulit buaya, dan retakan di jalan dapat diklasifikasikan secara akurat dengan tingkat lebih dari 90%.
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADA TAHAP KONSTRUKSI PROYEK RUMAH TOKO DAN PERUMAHAN
Authors: Waluyo Rudi , Tanggara Willyam Fernando Yuel , Puspasari Veronika Happy
Published: January 2025

Pembangunan proyek konstruksi memiliki dampak positif dan negatif. Dampak negatif untuk lingkungan antara lain limbah hasil proyek konstruksi. Limbah konstruksi merupakan material yang tidak terpakai atau sisa yang dihasilkan selama proses konstruksi. Untuk meminimalisir dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, maka perlu dilakukan pengelolaan limbah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kategori dominan dalam pengelolaan limbah pada tahap konstruksi dan menganalisis perbedaan pengelolaan limbah pada proyek rumah toko dan perumahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan wawancara terhadap pengembang perumahan dan pemilik proyek rumah toko di kota Palangka Raya. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan dari bulan November 2023 – Januari 2024. Kuesioner disebarkan kepada 62 responden, terdiri dari direktur, project manager, site manager, site engineer, supervisor, pemilik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan limbah pada tahap konstruksi memiliki indikator paling dominan yang sama pada proyek rumah toko dan perumahan, yaitu: konstruksi dan desain melalui material berdasarkan standar. Hasil uji beda Mann-Whitney adalah = < nilai = 1,96 yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan dalam pengelolaan limbah pada proyek rumah toko dan perumahan pada tahap konstruksi.
KUAT TEKAN LIMBAH PECAHAN MARMER SEBAGAI PENGGANTI AGREGAT KASAR PADA PERKERASAN KAKU
Authors: Lidya Korneliya , Oktaviastuti Blima , Sa'dillah M
Published: January 2025

Permintaan marmer yang banyak mengakibatkan produksi marmer semakin berlimpah dan limbah buangannya semakin menumpuk jika tidak segera ditangani maka akan menyebabkan masalah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh digunakannya limbah pecahan marmer untuk menggantikan agregat kasar pada nilai kuat tekan umur 7 hari dan 28 hari. Limbah pecahan marmer diperoleh dari Kabupaten Tulungagung, Jawa Timur. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan rancangan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian ekperimental. Benda uji kuat tekan yang digunakan berbentuk silinder berukuran 15 cm x 30 cm dengan kuat tekan rencana (fc' = 21,7 MPa). Hasil pengujian kuat tekan umur 7 hari pada masing-masing persentase 0%, 15%, 25% dan 35% berturut-turut 13,06 MPa; 10,42 MPa; 15,60 MPa; dan 16,04 MPa, sedangkan pengujian kuat tekan umur 28 hari pada masing-masing persentase 0%, 15%, dan 25% berturut-turut 22,00 MPa; 22,85 MPa; 24,49 MPa dan 19,40 MPa. Nilai kuat tekan pada umur 28 hari yang paling tertinggi ada pada variasi 25% sebesar 24,49 MPa. Dari hasil penambahan limbah pecahan marmer pada peningkatan nilai kuat tekan umur 7 hari, yaitu: semakin banyak digunakannya limbah pecahan marmer untuk menggantikan agregat kasar maka nilai kuat tekan semakin naik, sedangkan pada peningkatan nilai kuat tekan umur 28 hari, yaitu: semakin ditambah kadar limbah pecahan marmer untuk menggantikan agregat kasar maka nilai kuat tekan semakin turun. Kandungan zat kapur (CaO) yang tinggi pada limbah pecahan marmer yang apabila direndam semakin lama mengakibatkan air rendaman keruh sehingga mempengaruhi nilai kuat tekan.
IMPLEMENTASI ARSITEKTUR DAN INTERIOR ISLAM LOKAL PADA PERANCANGAN MASJID RAUDHATUL FAIZIN BOGOR
Authors: Tanjung Heru Surya , Prameswari Pracista Dhira
Published: January 2025

Penulisan ini membahas bagaimana penerapan desain interior dan arsitektur Islam yang berkembang di Indonesia khususnya pada Masjid Raudhatul Faizin. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan memadukan Arsitektur Islam (Timur Tengah) dan Arsitektur Lokal (Nusantara dan Jawa Barat) menjadi satu kesatuan yang harmoni, dengan tetap memerhatikan nilai-nilai Islam yang rahmatan lil’alamin. Tantangan lain mucul karena Masjid Raudhatul Faizin termasuk masjid transit yang dijadikan sebagai tempat pemberhentian orang-orang yang sedang melakukan perjalanan dari satu tempat ke tempat lainnya untuk istirahat dan ibadah, sehingga harus dirancang dengan mempertimbangkan sifat yang ramah dan tidak menghakimi. Adapun karakteristik Arsitektur Islam pada Perancangan Masjid Raudhatul Faizin yakni mengunakan ornamen kaligrafi, penggunaan bentuk-bentuk arch (lengkungan), bangunan yang tinggi, dan juga kubah. Sedangkan Arsitektur Lokal yang diterapkan pada Masjid Raudhatul Faizin yakni atap bangunan tersebut berbentuk trapeisum atau merupakan jenis atap pelana, menggunakan banyak bukaan alami, dan beberapa penggunaan material lokal yang dipadukan dengan teknik-teknik modern. Hal ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan antusiasme masyarakat untuk beribadah dan memunculkan rasa memiliki terhadap fasilitas bangunan ibadah Masjid.
ANALISA PENURUNAN PADA TANAH LUNAK AKIBAT TIMBUNAN (Studi Kasus: Kawasan Wisata Ancol Barat)
Authors: Ellysa  , Juniarso  , H. Andi Asnur Pranata M.
Published: January 2025

Permasalahan keterbatasan lahan di wilayah wisata Ancol Barat menjadi kendala seiring berkembangnya wilayah wisata tersebut. Dalam mengatasi keterbatasan lahan tersebut, maka pihak Ancol berencana memperluas lahan parawisata dengan melakukan reklamasi di sekitar perairan pantai wilayah Ancol Barat. Berdasarkan hasil survei penyelidikan tanah didominasi oleh tanah lunak. Pada rencana penimbunan wilayah perairan pantai di wilayah wisata Ancol Barat yang dibangun pada tanah lunak akan digunakan PVD sebagai alat untuk mempercepat penurunan sehingga pelaksanaan konstruksi dapat segera dilaksanakan. Penulisan ini dilakukan berdasarkan data primer yang dilakukan di lokasi rencana wilayah reklamasi dengan melakukan tes tanah di lapangan serta mengambil sampel disturb dan undisturb untuk menguji di laboratorium untuk mendapatkan paramter-parameter yang akan digunakan dalam perhitungan. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan, dapat diketahui bahwa penyelidikan tanah Bore Hole 1 didapatkan perhitungan penurunan tanah tanpa PVD adalah 1,31m, sedangkan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai derajat konsolidasi 90% adalah 3,03 tahun. Sementara perhitungan dengan PVD didapatkan waktu penurunan untuk mencapai derajat 90% dengan pola persegi dengan jarak spasi 1m membutuhkan waktu 0,055 tahun (20 hari), pola persegi dengan jarak spasi 1,5m membutuhkan waktu 0,110 tahun (40 hari), pola persegi dengan jarak spasi 2m membutuhkan waktu 0,192 (70 hari), pola segitiga dengan jarak spasi 1m membutuhkan waktu 0,055 tahun (20 hari), pola segitiga dengan spasi 1,5m membutuhkan waktu 0,110 tahun (40 hari), dan pola segitiga dengan jarak spasi 2m membutuhkan waktu 0,164 tahun (60 hari).
Formation and development of the pension system of military personnel in public finances
Authors: Synchak Viktor , Bodnar Taras
Published: January 2025

Introduction. A decent level of pension provision for military personnel is a marker of the well-being of the state, which in turn must take care of its own defenders. Any state institution goes through a long and thorny path of formation, development and reform. The pension system of persons released from military service is no exception. This article is aimed at highlighting the main stages of the formation and functioning of the pension provision of Ukrainian military personnel. The need for such research is reinforced by their military service in the armed forces of various state formations in one or another historical period. The study of the peculiarities of the formation of pension guarantees for military personnel in historical periods allows us to reveal their influence on the modern pension system of persons released from military service in Ukraine and to formulate proposals for its further reform.
Purpose of the research. Summarizing the experience of the pension system in the field of public finances in the historical periods of its formation and development, highlighting the main criteria for calculating pensions for military pensioners and families of fallen servicemen and providing proposals for its reorientation to the standards of pension systems of NATO member countries.
Research methods. In the process of writing the article, the methods of analysis and synthesis, the method of generalization, the method of comparison, the method of systematization, logical and dialectical methods were used.
Results. The main models of pension provision are considered. Research and analysis of the key stages of the formation, development, functioning and financing of the pension system for persons released from military service during different periods of socio-political formations was carried out. The peculiarities of the transition to a modern pension system for military personnel are considered. The basic legislative acts that regulated the pension provision of military personnel in the appointment and financing of pensions are highlighted.
Perspectives. Research perspectives are in the further need for a systematic analysis of the key stages of the formation and development of the servicemen’s pension system and the identification of the main problem areas with the formation of proposals for the improvement and reform of the current servicemen’s pension system, which will allow the formation of new directions of scientific research in connection with the proposed topic.
Problematic issues of management accounting in the agrarian enterprises
Authors: Bila Julia , Bilyi Andrii
Published: January 2025

Introduction. In the modern business environment, successful decision-making is a critical factor for achieving goals and improving a company’s performance. The foundation of such decisions should be reliable and carefully selected information from extensive data that supports the company’s activities. Managerial accounting serves as a means of creating the analytical base necessary for effective organizational management. Researching the challenges of managerial accounting in the agricultural sector will help propose ways to overcome them and strengthen the competitive advantages of agricultural enterprises.
The aim of the study. The aim of this article is to identify the problematic aspects of managerial accounting in agricultural enterprises and find ways to solve them.
Methods. General scientific and specific methods of scientific inquiry were used in this study. Induction and analysis contributed to the examination of scientific works devoted to managerial accounting. Synthesis, grouping, and analogy were applied to identify the impact of agricultural activities’ specifics on the organization of managerial accounting. Generalization helped formulate conclusions regarding the cost calculation items of agricultural products.
The results. Based on the analysis of definitions in regulatory legal acts and scientific literature, the following definition has been formulated: managerial accounting is a system of accounting for costs, revenues, and financial results that serves as the basis for managerial decision-making. The problematic issues of organizing managerial accounting in agricultural enterprises were identified: difficulties in determining the cost of agricultural products, imperfections in integrating geographic information system software with accounting programs, specific accounting objects that cannot always be reliably assessed, and the absence of data on the permanent state of biological assets at the time of decision- making. Factors through which an enterprise can influence the process of cost calculation for agricultural products were also identified: effective organization of operational activities, level of professional qualification of employees, level of utilization of modern agricultural equipment, and technology for cultivating agricultural products.
Prospects for further research. Future research should consider the functions of managerial accounting and the requirements for the reliability of its data, which will allow for a more comprehensive characterization of the conceptual foundations and create an information base for company management.
Pengaruh Antijamur Ekstrak n-Heksana dan Etil Asetat Daun Saga (Abrus precatorius Linn.) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Candida albicans
Authors: Ester Sisca , Naliani Silvia , Sugiaman Vinna K.
Published: January 2025

Candida albicans merupakan jamur oportunistik penyebab infeksi jaringan lunak di rongga mulut yang dikenal denture stomatitis yang sering dialami pada pemakai gigi tiruan lepasan. Pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi tiruan dapat mencegah terjadinya pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans. Pengobatan menggunakan tanaman herbal kini semakin dimanfaatkan seperti daun saga karena kandungan daun saga berpotensi memiliki efek melawan pertumbuhan jamur. Daun saga mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin, saponin, kuinon, steroid/terpenoid. Senyawa aktif tersebut memiliki aktivitas antijamur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antijamur ekstrak nHeksana dan etil asetat daun saga dalam menghambat Candida albicans. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode difusi cakram Kirby-Bauer dengan beberapa konsentrasi yaitu 50%,25%,12,5%,6,25%,3,125%,1,625%. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etil asetat daun saga pada konsentrasi 50%  memiliki nilai paling tinggi dan rata-rata diameter zona hambat sebesar 8,15 mm. Artinya adalah ekstrak etil asetat daun saga dapat mengambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans.
ANALISIS PENGARUH FEE AUDIT, REPUTASI AUDITOR, TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT DENGAN AUDIT DELAY SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Juniarto Antonius , Prathivi Maria Dini Gilang
Published: January 2025

In this adult and business world, the development of the business world and business is very fast and everyone is competing. Companies must continue to innovate for survival and must even present good and correct financial reports. One thing that can be done is to conduct an audit as a third party with integrity. The study was conducted using SmartPLS testing. This study aims to test the effect of audit fees and audit reputation on audit delay and audit quality, as well as the role of audit delay as a moderating variable. The results of the study indicate that audit fees have a significant effect on audit delay with a negative relationship, while audit reputation has a positive and significant effect on audit delay. Audit delay also affects audit quality significantly with a negative relationship. Audit fees affect audit quality but with a negative relationship. Audit reputation has a positive effect on audit quality. However, audit delay is unable to moderate the relationship between audit fees and audit quality, but is able to moderate the relationship between audit reputation and audit quality significantly with a negative relationship direction.
UTILIZATION OF ANDROID BASED DENTAL GUARD APPLICATION ON IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE OF DENTAL CARIES
Authors: HADI SUNOMO
Published: January 2025

The case of dental and oral health commonly encountered in the community includes tooth decay (caries) and periodontal disease. Researchers have identified a high percentage of caries in children. The research aims to assess the impact of an Android-based application called Dental Guard on improving knowledge about tooth decay among 5th-grade students at SDN Ngagel 1 Surabaya. The study utilized a Pre-Experimental design with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest approach. Data were collected using questionnaires before and after the intervention. The analysis revealed an increase in knowledge about tooth decay among students in class 5B at SDN Ngagel 1 Surabaya after the Dental Guard intervention. Prior to using the Dental Guard app, students’ knowledge was categorized as “sufficient,” while after using the app, it improved to the “good” category.
Management of Infectious Solid Medical Waste at Hospital X Surabaya
Authors: Vio Firdatus Vanesa
Published: January 2025

The hospital played a crucial role in treating health conditions and had the potential to cause negative impacts through generated medical waste. Based on the preliminary survey conducted, it was found that the management of infectious solid medical waste at Rumkital Dr. Oepomo Surabaya did not meet the requirements for containment, transportation, temporary storage, human resources, and infrastructure. Based on these issues, this study aimed to describe the management of infectious solid medical waste at Rumkital Dr. Oepomo in 2024.
The method used was descriptive with a cross sectional approach. Data was collected through direct observation of the management of infectious solid medical waste. Information was also obtained through interviews with infectious solid medical waste management officers. In addition, the volume of infectious solid medical waste was measured directly in the field. The data obtained was compared with Minister of Health Regulation Number 2 of 2023.
The results of this study indicated that the volume of infectious solid medical waste generated at Rumkital Dr. Oepomo Surabaya over 7 days was 5.34 kg/day. The assessment of the management process for infectious solid medical waste found that the containment, transportation, and temporary storage processes did not meet the requirements. The evaluation of supporting factors for managing infectious solid medical waste including human resources and facilities also did not meet the criteria.
The conclusion was that the management process of infectious solid medical waste at Rumkital Dr. Oepomo Surabaya did not fully meet the requirements. The recommendations that can be given were as follows in the containment process medical waste should not exceed ¾ of its maximum volume and should be tied into a single braid, transportation should use trolleys, and temporary storage should involve the use of freezers. Supporting factors in waste management include the need for personnel to undergo training in medical waste handling and the procurement of complete PPE facilities for waste management personnel.
Building a Safer World: The Intersection of Agromaritime and One Health for Global Health Security to Address Emerging Challenges in the 21st century
Authors: Budiman Dicky , Luthfiyah Sari
Published: January 2025

The One Health paradigm, with its integral recognition of human, animal, and environmental health interdependencies, has garnered increasing endorsement in recent years. Equally important is the agro-maritime sector, given its crucial role in food security and international commerce, which is now acknowledged as a fundamental component within the One Health strategy. Contemporary complex health issues such as zoonotic diseases, antimicrobial resistance, and food safety threats necessitate a holistic, interdisciplinary approach that considers the trifecta of human, animal, and environmental health.
The amalgamation of agro-maritime and One Health strategies is paramount in addressing burgeoning challenges that imperil global health security. These encompass the proliferation of zoonotic diseases, the surge in antimicrobial resistance, and escalating concerns surrounding food safety. The significance of advancing surveillance, monitoring, and control measures, along with fostering innovative technologies and strategies, is underscored to pre-empt and mitigate the impacts of these health threats.
Spanning agriculture, aquaculture, and fisheries, the agro-maritime sector's substantial role in global health security is highlighted due to its profound influence on food production, nutrition, and environmental sustainability. The One Health model, a comprehensive approach acknowledging the intertwined nature of human, animal, and environmental health, provides a robust framework to confront emerging global health threats such as antimicrobial resistance, zoonotic disease spread, and climate change-induced health impacts.
The discourse emphasizes the criticality of interdisciplinary collaboration and the deployment of a holistic perspective to tackle complex global health challenges. By strengthening the argument for the convergence of One Health and agro-maritime sectors, this paper seeks to galvanize proactive and collaborative efforts among stakeholders to fortify global health security in an increasingly unpredictable world
The Relationship between the Role of the Family and the Incident of Wasting in Toddlers in the Working Area of the Pulo Lor Health Center, Jombang Regency
Authors: Dewi Permatasari Ratna , Sulistyawati Henny , Eka Mildiana Yana
Published: January 2025

The toddler years are a very important period of life where a very rapid growth and development process occurs, namely physical growth and psychomotor, mental, and social development. Nowadays, the problem of malnutrition in toddlers, especially aged 1-5 years, is very serious and needs further treatment. Some literature states that the role of the family, especially family parenting, plays a very important role in the problem of providing nutrition during the toddler years. Providing quality supplementary food/PMT is a solution that must be implemented by parents who have children with nutritional problems.  The role of families who do not pay attention to their toddler's diet has an impact on eating patterns that are not by the child's nutritional needs, thus having an effect on the health status of toddlers. This research design uses analytical methods with a Cross Sectional approach. The sampling method was carried out by Total Random Sampling. The independent variable is the role of the family and the dependent variable is the incidence of malnutrition. Research data was collected using a questionnaire and by looking at the KMS book for toddlers. After the questionnaire data was collected, tabulation was carried out and statistical tests were carried out using the Spearman Rank test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of the study showed that the role of the family was the highest at 42 families (48.8%), and the eating patterns of children under five were mostly in the category of 38 children under five (44.2%). From the results of statistical analysis using the Spearman Rank test, the value ρ = 0.014 < α = 0.05 was obtained. The role of the family is related to the incidence of malnutrition in toddlers aged 1-5 years. Providing health education to families is very important in terms of providing quality supplementary food/PMT to increase family knowledge in feeding children to avoid malnutrition.