bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The “Level-Based” System of Cognition of Law As an Epistemological Matrix of Jurisprudence
Authors: Shakhanov Vyacheslav V.
Published: September 2024

The direction of theoretical thinking was previously outlined by dialectical materialism (the philosophy and methodology of Marxism), which established general principles of knowledge, including in the field of studying legal reality. After downplaying the importance of this scientific cognitive system, a situation of methodological chaos arose. Legal ideas (concepts, theories, doctrines) began to be formulated in isolation from each other, without any obvious common guidelines. Sometimes this led to positive results and the emergence of new original approaches, but it did not become a general rule. People began to talk more and more often about the crisis of domestic jurisprudence. Despite the bias of such statements, it is necessary to recognize the presence of certain problems: “endless interpretations” and “reinterpretations”. To achieve new results, it is necessary to improve cognitive tools and discover new facets of seemingly already familiar phenomena. In this capacity, it is proposed to pay attention to the underestimated epistemological potential of the “level” system of cognition. In a truncated form, it existed “in the shadow” of the previously mentioned scientific cognitive system, in some aspects it was part of it, but its instrumental capabilities in the field of jurisprudence were used very limitedly. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the epistemological potential of the “level-based” system of cognition of law in relation to the needs of legal science. Research methods: at the stage of collecting empirical information: abstraction, induction, empirical analysis; at the stage of theoretical understanding: idealization, constructive introduction of theoretical objects, logical reduction; at the metatheoretical level: general scientific and philosophical justification. As a result of the study: the logical structure of the “level-based” system of cognition of law was clarified in terms of: a) identifying its two sublevels: legal metaphenomena of the theoretical level and legal metaphenomena of the philosophical level; b) establishing a “border of meaning” that unites bordering levels of knowledge; it was proposed to introduce the term “legal metaphenomena” into scientific circulation; the cognitive potential of the “level” approach has been explored in the following issues: systematization of legal categories through the study of categorical relationships, interdisciplinary interaction, transdisciplinary approach, formation of an epistemological agenda.
Transformation of Criminal Legislation at the Present Stage
Authors: Sheveleva Svetlana
Published: September 2024

Currently, there are transformational processes in criminal policy associated with a change in the function of the criminal law from protective to preventive, the implementation of a relatively new principle — the economization of the industry, a shift in emphasis in the hierarchy of values from the personal interests of the individual to the national interests, the protection of the integrity of the state. “Subversive” activities (both organizational and economic in nature) aimed at destroying the integrity and security of the State, strengthening the terrorist threat and expanding extremist acts required a timely and adequate “response” from the State by establishing criminal liability for “special complicity” in acts of terrorism and extremism, expanding the number of “conscripts” crimes. Transformational socio-political processes (COVID-19, special military operation) have changed the basic principles of the criminal law industry, refocusing on the protection of state interests with an emphasis on prevention. In the long term, such an approach will allow rational use of criminal law tools, which will lead to the economization of the industry. The purpose of the study is to identify trends in the criminal policy development, confirming that modern criminal legislation is at the stage of transformation. The dialectical method of cognition was used as a methodological basis, which made it possible to build a general strategy of scientific search. To obtain concrete results, general scientific (analysis, synthesis, abstraction) and private scientific methods (logical-legal, axiological, synergetic) were used. Conclusion: since 2000, the changes introduced into the criminal law have led to the dominance of the preventive function over the protective one, which indicates profound changes in the criminal law, i.e. transformation. Socio-political changes in Russian society and Russia's role on the world stage confirm the need to strengthen responsibility for criminal encroachments on the security of the state, its territorial integrity and constitutional system in compliance with the doctrinal principle of economization of the industry, which consists in the rational use of means of criminal law response, as well as the possibility of expanding the norms of a compensatory nature in relation to crimes in the economic sphere. The unity of the nation, the departure from social egoism is possible only if criminal legislation is formed aimed at preventing crimes against the national interests of Russia. In addition, the preventive potential of the criminal law in the long term will minimize the number of serious and especially serious crimes committed against the security of the state and its territorial integrity, which will save state resources.
Fora do corpo não há salvação
Authors: Silva Natália Marques da , Silva Samuel Lima da
Published: September 2024

Estudo acerca da configuração do excesso na prosa hilstiana, suas encruzilhadas e bifurcações estético-sociais. Por meio do “transbordamento”, “experiência” e “desregramento”, a operação do excesso ocorre nos (des)limites da representação do território corporal, reivindicando uma cartografia do corpo e da linguagem erótico-pornográfica.
A Framework for Formulation of Student Dataset Using Existing and Novel Features for Analysis
Authors: Alu Esther Samuel , Olanrewaju Rashida Funke , Obiniyi Afolyan A. , Liman Muhammad Dahiru
Published: September 2024

One major problem identified with most schools in Nigeria is that they lack structured educational datasets that is composed of several attributes related to each student, such as term-based grades, courses taken, student-specific details, and absences which could be easily analysed. This paper formulates a dataset with some novel features for analysing and predicting student performance. Apart from the current features like age, grade, number of failures etc. some novel features which consists of environmental factors were proposed. Students’ records were collected from schools and surveys on schools’ infrastructure were collected using a questionnaire. The data were analysed using NumPy and Pandas in python. Random forest was used as classifier for making prediction and detecting important features. The following features were found to influence the model decision in making decision; Average, Number of failures, students score in all the subjects, school type, portable drinking water, availability of electricity, textbook to student ratio, and availability of laboratory reagents. Four of the proposed features were among the most important features. In addition, the model was excellent in making prediction. Results of the analysis shows that there are more male than females in the dataset, this means that government, non-governmental organization and the society needs to promote and encourage girl child education.
Post-Pandemic Assessment of Parental Involvement in the DREAMS Day Care: Basis for a Proposed Plan of Action
Authors: Lunar Bernardo C. , Maningas Ma. Gloria T. , Allic Clarisa M. , Lunar Noemi
Published: September 2024

The study titled "Post-Pandemic Assessment of Parental Involvement in the DREAMS Day Care: Basis for a Proposed Plan of Action" aimed to evaluate the extent of parental engagement in the DREAMS Day Care Program, a community extension activity of San Pablo Colleges, after the COVID-19 pandemic. Parental involvement is crucial for fostering a supportive and enriching learning environment for young children, particularly during challenging times. This research sought to assess the impact of the pandemic on parental participation and identify potential areas for improvement to develop an action plan for enhanced parental involvement. Using a descriptive-quantitative approach, data was collected from 25 parents through a researcher-made survey questionnaire. The results revealed a very positive extent of parental involvement in various activities related to their child's preschool education. The majority of parents strongly agreed on indicators like active support in learning activities, regular communication with teachers, participation in school events, and discussions with their child about their preschool experiences. The study acknowledges that despite the challenges posed by the pandemic, parents remained actively involved in their child's education. It emphasizes the importance of promoting and supporting parental involvement in early childhood education to create a strong foundation for children's future success and well-being. In order to further enhance parental engagement, the proposed plan of action includes initiatives such as enhancing communication and updates to parents, offering workshops on supporting their child's learning, creating a welcoming and inclusive environment, providing opportunities for parental volunteering, and addressing any barriers hindering parental involvement.
Effectiveness of Functional Strength Training Exercises Versus Neurodynamic Exercises on Balance and Gait of Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Authors: Mythili D. , Kotteeswaran K. , Balchandar V.
Published: September 2024

Background: Diabetic neuropathy is one of the long-term complications of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetic neuropathy symptoms include pain and numbness in the legs, feet and hands, causing decreased sensation, proprioception, reflexes, and strength in the lower extremities which affects balance and gait. Various interventions which are used by the physical therapist to minimize balance dysfunction and improve Gait in people with Diabetic Polyneuropathy. Approximately 50 percent of patients with diabetes will eventually develop neuropathy which leads to impairment in Balance and Gait. The Functional Strength Training improves the intermuscular and intramuscular synchronization through the neural control, thereby increases the muscle power by functional activities. Neurodynamic is the communication between different parts of the nervous system and mobilize the peripheral nervous system, it is a physical approach to the treatment of pain. This influences pain physiology via mechanical treatment of neural and the non-neural structures of the nervous system. Both Functional Strength Training and Neurodynamic exercises have influence on improving balance, gait and reduces the risk of fall. The aim of this study is to compare the effects of Functional strength training Versus Neurodynamic exercises on Balance and Gait of patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy. Methodology: 30 patients aged 40-80 years presenting with more than 7 years who were clinically diagnosed with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy were selected and assigned into two groups. Experimental group A received Functional Strength Training Exercises and Group B received Neurodynamic Exercises for 40 minutes, 5 days per week for a period of 4 weeks. Balance and Gait were assessed in terms of Berg Balance Scale and Functional Gait Assessment. Paired and unpaired ‘t-tests’ were used to determine significant differences in data among groups and between the groups. Results: A significant improvement in the values of Berg Balance Scale and Functional Gait Assessment was observed in Functional Strength Training Exercises as well as in Neurodynamic Exercises. Functional Strength Training Exercises showed statistically significant improvement in terms of BBS and FGA than the Neurodynamic Exercises. Conclusion: Both Functional Strength Training Exercises and Neurodynamic Exercises were found to improve the Balance and Gait in patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy. However, the Functional Strength Training showed more significantly improvement in Balance and Gait subsequently reducing fall and fall risk injury.
“A Comprehensive Review on the Psychological Underpinnings of Investment Decisions among Chinese Investors"
Authors: Yuan Huipeng , DuraiPandi Oyyappan
Published: September 2024

Through a systematic literature review, this paper provides insights into the psychological and behavioural factors that influence Chinese investors' investment decisions. It is found that Chinese investors' behaviours are influenced by a complex interaction of cultural values (e.g. Confucianism), economic factors and the regulatory environment. Common psychological biases such as overconfidence, loss aversion and herding behaviour are prevalent among Chinese investors but are often moderated by cultural factors. Influenced by cultural norms, Chinese investors generally exhibit a long-term investment orientation and high savings rates. The study also found that the fast-growing technology sector and the property market are notable areas of investment activity in China, demonstrating both successes and failures. In addition, regulatory changes and government policies play an important role in shaping investor sentiment and decision-making. However, existing research remains deficient, particularly with regard to the interaction between cultural factors and individual investor characteristics, as well as institutional investor behaviour. This study provides insights into the unique aspects of Chinese investment psychology and behaviour for regulators, investors and financial institutions, contributing to a better understanding and characterisation of the Chinese investment market.
Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Home-Based Aerobic Exercises on Some Psychological Indicators in Patients with Asthma
Authors: Khajevandi Maryam , Kazemzadeh Yaser , Ghorbani Saeed , Chahar Baghi Zahra , Mirzayan Shanjani Sanaz
Published: September 2024

Background and Objective: The aim of the present study was to meta-analyze the effect of home-based aerobic exercises on psychological indicators such as quality of life, motivational interviewing, anxiety, depression, fatigue, and asthma control in patients with asthma. Methods and Materials: The research method was meta-analytic. The statistical population included all published internal and external resources in English from 2012 to 2021. The search results, based on keywords in databases, included 1848 cases, of which 87 were domestic studies and 1761 were foreign studies. After removing duplicate and unrelated studies, 11 studies were selected using a census method. Data collection was performed using a bibliographic and methodological characteristics checklist. Effect size calculation was conducted using Hedges' g index in both fixed and random effects models through CMA3 software. Findings: Cochran's test and I2 squared results indicated heterogeneity in quality of life (p<0.05, Q=9.93, I2=79.86), motivational interviewing (p<0.05, Q=25.68, I2=64.95), and depression (p<0.05, Q=7.19, I2=58.28) and homogeneity in anxiety (p>0.05, Q=5.68, I2=47.22), fatigue (p>0.05, Q=1.97, I2=0), and asthma control (p>0.05, Q=0.15, I2=0). According to the results, the effect size of home-based aerobic exercises on improving quality of life was 0.935 and on motivational interviewing was 0.681, which, based on Cohen's classification, are considered large effect sizes. Additionally, the effect size of home-based aerobic exercises on improving anxiety was 0.316, depression 0.303, fatigue 0.426, and asthma control 0.275, which, according to Cohen's classification, are evaluated as moderate. Conclusion: Based on the findings, the use of home-based aerobic exercises can be effective in improving psychological indicators, especially quality of life and motivational interviewing.
The Role of Self-Control and Interpersonal Sensitivity in Mood Swings in Suicide Survivors
Authors: Sadeghi Jamal , Jalalian Zahra Sadat , Bagheri Saghar , Peyvasteh Marzieh , Mousavinejad Meysam , Rashidpour Roya
Published: September 2024

Background and Objective: This study aimed to investigate the role of self-control and interpersonal sensitivity in predicting mood swings among individuals with a history of suicide. Understanding these factors can help in developing better preventive and therapeutic interventions for this population. Methods and Materials: The study employed a cross-sectional design with a sample of 218 participants from Tehran, selected based on the Morgan and Krejcie table. Data were collected using standardized scales for mood swings, self-control, and interpersonal sensitivity. Pearson correlation was used to examine the relationships between the variables, and linear regression analysis was conducted to assess the predictive power of self-control and interpersonal sensitivity on mood swings. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 27. Findings: Descriptive statistics revealed mean scores of 28.34 (SD = 6.12) for mood swings, 75.89 (SD = 8.47) for self-control, and 63.23 (SD = 7.98) for interpersonal sensitivity. Pearson correlation analysis showed a significant negative correlation between self-control and mood swings (r = -0.42, p < 0.01) and a significant positive correlation between interpersonal sensitivity and mood swings (r = 0.36, p < 0.01). The regression analysis indicated that both self-control (B = -0.29, p < 0.001) and interpersonal sensitivity (B = 0.22, p < 0.001) were significant predictors of mood swings, explaining 26% of the variance (R² = 0.26). Conclusion: The findings suggest that lower self-control and higher interpersonal sensitivity are associated with increased mood swings in individuals with a history of suicide. These results underscore the importance of enhancing self-control and managing interpersonal sensitivity in therapeutic interventions to reduce mood swings and potentially prevent suicidal behaviours in this population.
The Impact of Perceived Social Support and Family Life Changes on Critical Thinking with the Mediating Role of Moral Foundations
Authors: Najari Faranak , Yousefei Sadegh , Namvar Homan
Published: September 2024

Background and Objective: Objectives: Critical thinking, as an art of analyzing and evaluating thought, leads to the improvement and enhancement of individual thinking through assessment. The present study aimed to investigate the impact of perceived social support and life changes on critical thinking with the mediating role of moral foundations. Methods and Materials: In a predictive correlational design, 404 young individuals (both male and female) about to get married were selected through convenience sampling and using Klein's sample size formula (formula 1 to 20). The research instruments included standard questionnaires of Perceived Social Support - Family Scale (PSS-FA), Young Adults Family Inventory of Life Events and Changes (YA-FILES), Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (CTDI), and Moral Foundations Questionnaire (MFQ-30). Data analysis was conducted using SPSS19 and Smart-PLS software. Findings: Results indicated that 19.4% of the variations in critical thinking were explained by the variables of social support and life changes (P < 0.001). Additionally, results related to the mediating role of moral foundations showed that social support and life changes, through moral foundations, have no indirect effect on critical thinking, with values of 0.005 (0.661) and -0.008 (0.676) respectively (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that perceived social support and family life changes affect moral foundations and critical thinking. Therefore, paying attention to these mechanisms can be useful in developing effective preventive and therapeutic interventions for adolescents about to get married.
The Effectiveness of Group Psychodrama on Life Satisfaction, Self-Compassion, and Positive Emotions in Depressed Patients
Authors: Bagherian Mandana , Azadi Mehran , Abdullahpour Mohammad Azad
Published: September 2024

Background and Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of group psychodrama on improving life satisfaction, self-compassion, and positive affects in depressed patients. Given the complexity of depression and the need for multifaceted treatment approaches, this research aimed to provide empirical evidence on the efficacy of psychodrama as a therapeutic intervention. Methods and Materials: This study employed a randomized controlled trial design. The sample consisted of 30 depressed patients selected from a clinic in Tehran and randomly assigned to either the experimental group (n=15) receiving group psychodrama therapy or the control group (n=15) receiving no intervention. The intervention comprised ten 75-minute sessions conducted over five months. Data were collected using standardized tools: the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). Data analysis was performed using repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc tests, with the software SPSS-27. Findings: The results indicated a significant improvement in life satisfaction, self-compassion, and positive affects among participants in the experimental group compared to the control group. Specifically, life satisfaction scores increased from a mean of 19.43 (SD=3.67) at pre-test to 26.89 (SD=3.21) at post-test and 25.73 (SD=3.45) at follow-up. Self-compassion scores rose from 18.24 (SD=2.98) to 24.13 (SD=2.67) at post-test and 23.35 (SD=2.89) at follow-up. Positive affect scores also showed a significant increase from 21.57 (SD=3.11) to 28.74 (SD=3.01) at post-test and 27.89 (SD=3.19) at follow-up. The ANOVA results confirmed significant effects for group, time, and the interaction between group and time (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The findings support the efficacy of group psychodrama in enhancing life satisfaction, self-compassion, and positive affects in depressed patients. These improvements were sustained over a five-month follow-up period, suggesting that psychodrama can be a valuable therapeutic approach for depression. Future research should explore long-term effects and compare psychodrama with other therapeutic modalities.
The Relationship between Husband's Support and Anxiety of Third-Trimester Pregnant Women at Barana Health Center
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Sumarmi Sumarmi , Kartini Anita , Sah Puteri Sri Kurnia , Patmawati Patmawati
Published: September 2024

Anxiety appears as intense fear or panic. If left unchecked, it can continue to trigger several complications, such as a prolonged first stage, the mother losing energy, and even obstructed labor. This research aims to determine the relationship between the husband's support and the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester at the Barana Community Health Center, Jeneponto Regency. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. The sampling technique used in this research is a purposive sampling technique, namely taking subjects not based on strata, random, or area. This research was carried out on August 2023. The research was conducted in the KIA room of the Barana Community Health Center, Jeneponto Regency with a population of 90 and a sample of 32 people. The Chi-Square results conclude that the p-value is 0.04, which is smaller than the α value of 0.05 value. Thus, the alternative hypothesis is accepted, namely that there is a relationship between the husband's support and the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester at the Barana Community Health Center, Jeneponto Regency.
Audiovisual methods in teaching Chinese to students of language training programs
Authors: Бударина А.О. , Санжиева Ц.П.
Published: September 2024

в последнее время популярность китайского языка в России все больше нарастает, что обусловлено несколькими факторами: во-первых, экономическое сотрудничество между Россией и Китаем стремительно развивается, что требует всё больше специалистов, владеющих китайским языком. Во-вторых, Китай является одним из крупнейших торговых партнёров России, что усиливает спрос на знания языка для ведения бизнеса. В-третьих, культурные и образовательные обмены между странами становятся всё более интенсивными, что способствует интересу к изучению китайского языка. Возникает необходимость в эффективных методах обучения китайскому языку, поскольку его уникальные характеристики, такие как тональная система и иероглифическая письменность вызывают трудности при изучении. Поэтому важно обеспечить качественное усвоение языка для успешного ведения межкультурного диалога. В данной статье говорится об использовании аудиовизуальных методов при обучении китайскому языку студентов языковых направлений подготовки. Подчеркивается актуальность изучения китайского языка в России, а также анализируются сложности использования аудиовизуальных методов при обучении китайскому языку. Делается вывод, что одной из главных проблем, с которой сталкиваются педагоги, является недостаток необходимого оборудования. Для эффективного использования аудиовизуальных методов требуются компьютеры, проекторы, качественные аудиосистемы и доступ к интернету. В некоторых учебных заведениях, особенно в отдалённых или финансово ограниченных, это оборудование может быть недоступным или устаревшим.

recently, the popularity of the Chinese language in Russia has been increasing, which is due to several factors: firstly, economic cooperation between Russia and China is rapidly developing, which requires more and more specialists who speak Chinese. Secondly, China is one of Russia’s largest trading partners, which increases the demand for language skills to do business. Thirdly, cultural and educational exchanges between countries are becoming more intense, which promotes interest in learning the Chinese language. There is a need for effective methods of teaching the Chinese language, since its unique characteristics, such as the tonal system and hieroglyphic writing, cause difficulties in learning. Therefore, it is important to ensure high-quality language acquisition for successful intercultural dialogue. This article talks about the use of audiovisual methods in teaching Chinese to students of language majors. The relevance of studying the Chinese language in Russia is emphasized, and the difficulties of using audiovisual methods in teaching the Chinese language are analyzed. It is concluded that one of the main problems faced by teachers is the lack of necessary equipment. Effective use of audiovisual techniques requires computers, projectors, high-quality audio systems and Internet access. In some educational institutions, especially those that are remote or financially constrained, this equipment may be unavailable or outdated.
Formation of digital culture of students in the open information and educational environment of the university
Authors: Нургалиева К.К.
Published: September 2024

настоящая статья посвящена актуальному вопросу развития цифровой культуры студентов средствами высшей школы в свете тенденций к цифровизации многих сфер образовательного процесса. Одним из таких инструментов становится открытая информационно-образовательная среда, функционирующая в рамках деятельности университета. Цель работы – выявить уровень цифровой культуры студентов. Задачи исследования состояли в: определении необходимости развития цифровой культуры обучающихся высшей школы; выявлении личных позиций студентов по использованию цифровых инструментов; создании рекомендации по повышению эффективности процесса формирования цифровой культуры студентов. Для выявления уровня сформированности цифровой культуры у обучающихся, а также для установления мнений и предпочтений студентов по вопросам применения элементов информационно-образовательной среды университета использовался авторский опросник, содержащий 15 вопросов. Анализ результатов по итогам проведения опроса позволил выявить недостаточный уровень цифровой культуры у участников опроса, что детерминирует необходимость внедрение определённых педагогических условий, механизмов развития цифровой культуры и цифровых компетенций в образовательный процесс высшей школы. В результате автором очерчивается круг рекомендаций, использование которых эффективизирует ход совершенствования цифровой культуры обучающихся вузов в условиях цифровизации образовательного процесса.

this article is devoted to the topical issue of developing the digital culture of students through higher education in the light of trends towards digitalization of many areas of the educational process. One of these tools is the open information and educational environment operating within the framework of the university’s activities. The purpose of the work is to identify the level of digital culture of students. The objectives of the study were to: determine the need to develop the digital culture of higher education students; identify students’ personal positions on the use of digital tools; create recommendations for increasing the efficiency of the process of forming a digital culture for students. To identify the level of formation of digital culture among students, as well as to establish the opinions and preferences of students on the use of elements of the university’s information and educational environment, an author’s questionnaire containing 15 questions was used. Analysis of the results of the survey revealed an insufficient level of digital culture among survey participants, which determines the need to introduce certain pedagogical conditions, mechanisms for the development of digital culture and digital competencies in the educational process of higher education. As a result, the author outlines a range of recommendations, the use of which will effectively improve the digital culture of university students in the context of digitalization of the educational process.
Self-control as a mandatory element of individual physical activity
Authors: Шалавина А.С. , Шалавина Ю.В. , Мухаметзянова Л.И. , Васенков Н.В.
Published: September 2024

цель исследования: выявить эффективность одновременного использования традиционного метода самоконтроля (ведение дневника наблюдений за самочувствием) и современных технических средств (фитнес-браслета) до, во время и после двигательной активности. Задачи: 1. Обучить студентов правильной организации самостоятельных занятий путем внедрения в привычный режим дня пеших прогулок с контролем частоты сердечных сокращений (ЧСС) по фитнес-браслетам. 2 Определить положительные стороны фиксации в дневнике самоконтроля объективных и субъективных показателей состояния организма для повышения результативности самостоятельных занятий. Показана целесообразность использования современных технологии, в частности фитнес-браслетов для повышения интереса студентов самостоятельной к двигательной активности. Выявлена взаимосвязь ежедневных пеших прогулок (увеличение количества шагов в день) с адаптацией организма к аэробной нагрузке, общим самочувствием и желанием заниматься. Осознанное отношение студентов к физической культуре, внедрение в данный процесс новых технологий (фитнес-браслетов) в сочетании с традиционным способом самоконтроля (электронная версия дневника) хорошо зарекомендовали себя в практике организации самостоятельной двигательной активности студентов.

the purpose of the study: to identify the effectiveness of simultaneous use of the traditional method of self-control (keeping a diary of observations of well-being) and modern technical means (fitness bracelet) before, during and after physical activity. Tasks: 1. To teach students the correct organization of independent studies by introducing hiking with heart rate (HR) monitoring using fitness bracelets into the usual daily routine. 2. To identify the positive aspects of fixing objective and subjective indicators of the body's condition in the diary of self-control in order to increase the effectiveness of independent studies. The expediency of using modern technologies, in particular fitness bracelets, to increase the interest of students in independent motor activity is shown. The interrelation of daily hiking (an increase in the number of steps per day) with the body's adaptation to aerobic exercise, general well-being and the desire to exercise has been revealed. The conscious attitude of students to physical culture, the introduction of new technologies (fitness bracelets) into this process in combination with the traditional method of self-control (electronic version of the diary) have proven themselves well in the practice of organizing independent motor activity of students.
Update on the Epimed Monitor Adult ICU Database: 15 years of its use in national registries, quality improvement initiatives and clinical research
Authors: Soares Marcio , Borges Lunna Perdigão , Bastos Leonardo dos Santos Lourenco , Zampieri Fernando Godinho , Miranda Gabriel Alves , Kurtz Pedro , Lobo Suzana Margareth , Mello Lucas Rodrigo Garcia de , Burghi Gastón , Rezende Ederlon , Ranzani Otávio Tavares , Salluh Jorge Ibrain Figueira
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT In recent decades, several databases of critically ill patients have become available in both low-, middle-, and high-income countries from all continents. These databases are also rich sources of data for the surveillance of emerging diseases, intensive care unit performance evaluation and benchmarking, quality improvement projects and clinical research. The Epimed Monitor database is turning 15 years old in 2024 and has become one of the largest of these databases. In recent years, there has been rapid geographical expansion, an increase in the number of participating intensive care units and hospitals, and the addition of several new variables and scores, allowing a more complete characterization of patients to facilitate multicenter clinical studies. As of December 2023, the database was being used regularly for 23,852 beds in 1,723 intensive care units and 763 hospitals from ten countries, totaling more than 5.6 million admissions. In addition, critical care societies have adopted the system and its database to establish national registries and international collaborations. In the present review, we provide an updated description of the database; report experiences of its use in critical care for quality improvement initiatives, national registries and clinical research; and explore other potential future perspectives and developments.
Atualização da Epimed Monitor Adult ICU Database: 15 anos de uso em registros nacionais, iniciativas de melhoria da qualidade e pesquisa clínica
Authors: Soares Marcio , Borges Lunna Perdigão , Bastos Leonardo dos Santos Lourenco , Zampieri Fernando Godinho , Miranda Gabriel Alves , Kurtz Pedro , Lobo Suzana Margareth , Mello Lucas Rodrigo Garcia de , Burghi Gastón , Rezende Ederlon , Ranzani Otávio Tavares , Salluh Jorge Ibrain Figueira
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Nas últimas décadas, foram disponibilizados vários bancos de dados de pacientes em estado crítico em países de baixa, média e alta renda de todos os continentes. Esses bancos de dados também são fontes ricas de dados para a vigilância de doenças emergentes, avaliação de desempenho e análise comparativa de unidades de terapia intensiva, projetos de melhoria da qualidade e pesquisa clínica. O banco de dados Epimed Monitor completa 15 anos em 2024 e se tornou um dos maiores desses bancos de dados. Nos últimos anos, observaram-se a rápida expansão geográfica, o aumento no número de unidades de terapia intensiva e hospitais participantes e a inclusão de diversas novas variáveis e escores, permitindo uma caracterização mais completa dos pacientes para facilitar estudos clínicos multicêntricos. Em dezembro de 2023, o banco de dados era usado sistematicamente por 23.852 leitos em 1.723 unidades de terapia intensiva e 763 hospitais de dez países, totalizando mais de 5,6 milhões de internações. Além disso, as sociedades de terapia intensiva adotaram o sistema e seu banco de dados para criar registros nacionais e cooperações internacionais. Nesta revisão, apresentamos uma descrição atualizada do banco de dados; relatamos experiências de seu uso em cuidados intensivos para iniciativas de melhoria da qualidade, registros nacionais e pesquisa clínica; e exploramos outras possíveis perspectivas e futuros avanços.
Características da mecânica respiratória na apresentação do barotrauma em pacientes com infecção grave pela COVID-19
Authors: Steckert Gabriela Vieira , Borba Sophia Andreola , Marchese Gabriela Meirelles , Medeiros Fabrício Schultz , Garcia Tiago Severo , Boniatti Marcio Manozzo , Wawrzeniak Iuri Christmann
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar como o suporte ventilatório, o tempo de uso do suporte ventilatório invasivo e a mecânica pulmonar estão relacionados ao desenvolvimento de barotrauma em pacientes com infecção grave pela COVID-19 admitidos na unidade de terapia intensiva. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo de coorte retrospectivo de pacientes com infecção grave pela COVID-19 que desenvolveram barotrauma pulmonar secundário à ventilação mecânica. Resultados: Este estudo incluiu 60 pacientes com barotrauma pulmonar divididos em dois grupos: 37 com barotrauma precoce e 23 com barotrauma tardio. O grupo com barotrauma precoce incluiu mais indivíduos que precisaram de ventilação não invasiva (62,2% versus 26,1%, p = 0,01). O volume corrente/kg de peso corporal previsto no dia do barotrauma foi medido e, 24 horas depois, foi significativamente maior no grupo com barotrauma tardio do que no grupo com barotrauma precoce. Durante o dia, o barotrauma foi acompanhado pela pressão de platô e pela pressão de distensão acompanhada do volume corrente, o qual aumentou significativamente no grupo com barotrauma tardio. De acordo com o SAPS 3, os pacientes do grupo com barotrauma precoce apresentaram mais tromboembolia pulmonar e doença mais grave. Entretanto, as taxas de mortalidade na unidade de terapia intensiva não diferiram significativamente entre os dois grupos (66,7% para barotrauma precoce versus 76,9% para barotrauma tardio). Conclusão: Investigamos o efeito da mecânica respiratória no barotrauma em pacientes com COVID-19 graves e descobrimos que um quarto dos pacientes estava em parâmetros de ventilação não protetores quando desenvolveram barotrauma. No entanto, 50% dos pacientes estavam em parâmetros de ventilação protetora, sugerindo que outros fatores não ventilatórios podem contribuir para o barotrauma.
The European Union – from an economic Union to a union based on common values. But what about the constitutional identities of the member states?
Authors:   judge, PhD student – Bucharest University of Economic Studies, IACUBA Andrei
Published: September 2024

Book review: COMMON VALUES AND CONSTITUTIONAL IDENTITIES –
Can Separate Gears Be Synchronized? edited by András Zs. Varga and Lilla Berkes,
CEA Publishing, Miskolc-Budapest, 2023, Studies of the Central European
Professors’ Network – editor-in-chief of the series – János Ede Szilágyi
Grasping The Management Of Islamic Education Amidst The Digital Era
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: September 2024

Since technology revolutionized the world, business transformation has been total, especially in developed countries. As a result, the country's leaders adopted an unprecedented policy of implementing technology in all areas. This has resulted in almost all activities in the world using technology to continue operations, even though it is not yet fully ready. Including the application of technology in increasingly digital education, enabling the education industry to be sustainable, more affordable, and achieve optimal goals. Specifically, this research aims to understand how technology is applied in the governance of Islamic education. For this purpose, we used electronic data searches via Google Scholar and other applications. Analysis is carried out using system coding, evaluation and in-depth interpretation of the data to produce valid and reliable findings. This study used a qualitative data review design on publications published between 2010 and 2021 to obtain the most recent data. Based on the discussion of the data findings, it can be concluded that the management of Islamic educational institutions appreciates the use of digital technology or websites in graduate preparation programs that balance world interests and preparation for the hereafter, with a focus on shared knowledge and skills improvement (upskill).
Carrying out in-well work on emergency activation and milling loss prevention valve
Authors: Кульбаченко Л.В. , Дудочкин А.В. , Окишев Р.Н. , Коннон Б.В. , Гафаров Т.Н.
Published: September 2024

Основной проблемой, рассмотренной в статье, стало неисправное функционирование клапана предотвращения потерь (КПП) в нижнем заканчивании скважины, заслонка которого не открылась запланированным конструкцией способом, что и привело к необходимости разработки новых методов для его открытия. В ходе работы были предложены два варианта решения проблемы: изоляция отверстия разрывного диска клапана и активация механизма открытия заслонки повышением давления или фрезерование заслонки и установка защитного рукава в случае неуспеха первого метода. Результат – первое в мире успешное фрезерование клапана предотвращения потерь с установкой защитного рукава с помощью оборудования на геофизическом кабеле.

The main problem addressed in the article was the malfunction of a fluid loss control valve (FLCV) in the lower completion. Its flapper failed to open as designed, preventing well interventions, Thus repair methods had to be designed. Two solutions were proposed: isolating the valve's burst disc and activating opening mechanism by increasing pressure, and milling the flapper and installing protective sleeve should the first method fail. The result is the world's first successful repair of FLCV.
Souphanouvong University Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development2024, Vol.10. No. 4, 01-07https:doi.org/10.69692/SUJMRD100401Factors Affecting the Business Performance of the Food Processing Industry in the Capital City of LuangPrabang
Authors:   Souphanouvong Univerity, VANNALY Lobee
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to study the business conditions of the food processing industry and the factors that affect the operation of the food processing industry in the capital city of Prabang with a sample group of 65 business units and used a questionnaire to collect all the data from the sample group and analyze the data with the statistical program SPSS version 2025 to obtain statistical values for descriptive data, percentage values, average values, standard deviations and calculation of correlation coefficients, the results of the study are as follows: The situation the food processing industry in the capital city ofPrabang is still mostly owned by small-scale individuals with little investment value, produced mainly for domestic use. As for the factors that affect the food processing industry in Luang Prabang, there are 3 factors that have a negative effect: marketing factors (X2), financial resources factors (X5), cultural and social factors (X10) with a statistical significance level of 0.05. For other factors, there is no effect with a statistical significance level of 0.05.
Income generation, guideline, SU Income Generating Guidelines for Souphanouvong University
Authors:   Souphanouvong Univerity, misisouk sanh
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze determinants of the guideline for income generation of Souphanouvong University, by distributing a questionnaire to 215 employees, using descriptive statistics and reference statistics, using a stepwise multiple regression model The results found that the guidelines to generate income from activities are based on the budget income provided by the state in combination with the creation of short-term courses, providing policies for students, improving teaching manuals, providing external academic services, expanding cooperation, transforming into a service and research center, renting space. On the one hand, to generate revenue in terms of management are creating incentives, putting in place the management rules that are oriented, having a person in charge, the revenue management task to have a single window, and providing a clear budget to be used in each period. Allow time for staff to provide services - generate income that is not too limited, each board should have a detailed plan to generate income, provide modern teaching and learning facilities, turn existing assets into capital, invest to improve the environment of the university more and more.
The Efficacy of Staff members'Work Performance at Northern Finance College Luang PrabangProvince
Authors:   Luangprabang Northern College, MANY Sommay
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research were 1) to study the performance efficiency of the Northern Finance College, 2) to study the motivation of staff members' work the Northern Finance College, 3) Analyze the relationship between motivation factors in work performance and work performance efficiency of employees of Northern Finance College, Luang Prabang Province, and 4) to study the factors affecting the working efficiency of the Northern Finance College. The sample group was 47 people from the Northern Finance College. The questionnaire was used as a tool for collecting the data. The data collected was analyzed by using the frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. This was used to test the hypothesis for each pair in order to see which pair was different with Multiple Regression Analysis.The results of the research found that the work efficiency of the employees of the Northern Finance College in Luang Prabang province is generally very good, such as the quantity of work, the quality of work and the time. The motivation to perform the workas a whole has many levels of motivation, in which the most motivation is the success in work, followed by the creative and challenging nature of the work and the least motivation is the advancement in the career. The relationship between the motivation factor in work performance and the performance of employees of the Northern Finance University in Luang Prabang Province is related in the same direction which is the motivation for success in high work, motivation from receiving respect, motivation from career advancement, from the work environment and from work responsibility.The motivation factor for work performance is the success factor in work and the responsibility factor in work has an effect on the work efficiency of the staff of Northern Finance College in Luang Prabang province.
NAXÇIVAN TAR MƏKTƏBİNİN XALQ ÇALĞI ALƏTLƏRİ İFAÇILIĞINDA TUTDUĞU YER
Authors: Mursalov Ismayil
Published: September 2024

Məqalədə Naxçıvanda yaşayıb-yaratmış peşəkar musiqiçilərin tar alətinin geniş şəkildə inkişaf etməsindən və onun nəticəsində tarın böyük inkişaf yolu keçməsindən ətraflı surətdə bəhs olunur.
ERMƏNİLƏRİN “XRİSTİANLIĞIN İLK ŞƏHİD MİLLƏTİ” İDDİASI VƏ ONUN BEYNƏLXALQ SİYASƏTDƏ YERİ
Authors: SHIKHALIYEV EMIN
Published: September 2024

Məlum olduğu kimi, heç bir hüquqi və elmi əsası olmayan erməni iddiaları tamamilə mifoloji düşüncələr üzərində qurulub möhkəmlənmişdir. Həmin iddialardan biri də “xristianlığın ilk şəhid milləti” iddiasıdır. Ümumiyyətlə, ermənilər region dövlətlərinə qarşı ərazi iddialarını qanuniləşdirmək və törətdikləri əməllərə bəraət qazandırmaq üçün din amilini başlıca silah olaraq əldə tuturlar. Həmin strategiyanın əsası isə bundan ibarətdir: dünya ictimaiyyətinin gözündə “dünyanın ilk xristian etnosu və dövləti”, “xristianlığın Qafqazdakı varisləri və qalası”, “xristianlığın ilk şəhid milləti” kimi obrazların yaradılması. Şübhəsiz ki, bu strategiyanın pərdə arxasında müəyyən gizli planlar yatır. Məqalədə ermənilərin “xristianlığın ilk şəhid milləti” iddiası və onun beynəlxalq siyasətdəki yeri bütün təfsilatı ilə araşdırılaraq təhlil edilmişdir.