bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) parameters in analysis with fetal malnutrition neonates
Authors: Can Emrah , Can Ceren
Published: July 2019

Objective

To assess the association between fetal malnutrition (FM) and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in singleton term appropriate for gestational age (AGA) neonates.

Methods

This cross-sectional observational study was performed with 4340 singleton, term AGA neonates without perinatal disease over a two-year period.

Results

A total of 4320 neonates were evaluated in this study. Those diagnosed with fetal malnutrition, 284 (6%) neonates, were compared with 150 healthy term AGA neonates. Gestational week, birth weight, birth height, head circumference, maternal age, last pregnancy weight, and status of income of the FM group were found to be lower when compared to the control group (P = 0.011). Low last pregnancy weight (P = 0.017) and low level of income (P = 0.042) were found to be factors that affect the presence of FM. The NLR and PLR were found to be significantly higher in the FM group compared with term AGA healthy controls. In correlation analyses, there was a negative correlation between the NLR and PLR with fetal nutritional status (P = 0.011 and P < 0.001, respectively). When the NLR level was taken as 4.51, the sensitivity and specificity of the test for FM were calculated as 81.2% and 80.8%, respectively [area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUROC): 0.81]; when the PLR level was taken as 155.4, the sensitivity and specificity of the test for FM were calculated as 87.0% and 85.4%, respectively (AUROC: 0.94).

Conclusion

Cord-blood NLR and PLR negatively correlate with term FM AGA neonates.
Synthesis and crystal structure of 7-chloro-2-(ethylsulfinyl)-6-fluoro-3-(1H-pyrazole-1-yl)-4H-thiochromen-4-one, C13H10FN3OS2
Authors: Zhang Yuming , Xiao Tao , Guo Xuan , Dou Chaolong , Wu Wenyuan
Published: July 2019

C14H10ClFN2O2S2, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 15.070(3) Å, b = 4.9050(10) Å, c = 21.018(4) Å, β = 105.59(3)°, V = 1496.5(5) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0667, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1363, T = 293(2) K.
Impact of plant growth regulators and soil properties on Miscanthus x giganteus biomass parameters and uptake of metals in military soils
Authors: Nebeská Diana , Pidlisnyuk Valentina , Stefanovska Tatyana , Trögl Josef , Shapoval Pavlo , Popelka Jan , Černý Jan , Medkow Artem , Kvak Volodymyr , Malinská Hana
Published: July 2019

The impact of plant growth regulators (PGRs) “Stimpo” and “Regoplant” on Miscanthus x giganteus (Mxg) biomass parameters was investigated when the plant was grown in military soils with different properties from Dolyna, Ukraine and Hradcany, Czech Republic. The results showed that PGRs positively influenced the biomass parameters when the plant was grown in soil in Dolyna with good agricultural characteristics, the influence of “Regoplant” was higher and the best results were obtained with combined treatment: application to rhizomes before planting and spraying on the biomass during vegetation. Using of PGRs did not improve the biomass parameters when the plant was grown in poor soil in Hradcany. In parallel the peculiarities of the metals uptake process were studied for the following metals: chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), strontium (Sr) and lead (Pb). The uptake behavior of the monitored elements differed based on the soil quality. According to the bioconcentration factor uptake of the abiogenic elements, Cr and Pb, was dominant in the plant roots in both soils, whereas Ni was not detected in any plant tissues. The behavior of biogenic elements (Mn, Cu, Zn) and their analogs (Sr) was different. Those elements were more intensively taken up in shoot tissues in low-nutrient sandy Hradcany soils, while they were mainly taken up in plant roots in fertile Dolyna soils. The unusual behavior of biogenic elements in the low-nutrient soils may be explained by the effect of stress. However, more research is needed focused mainly on soil properties and nutrient availability in order to confirm or disprove this hypothesis and to explore the cause of the stress. The summarized results here show that soil properties influenced Mxg biomass parameters, affected the uptake behavior of metals significantly and tested PGRs cannot be utilized universally in the production of Mxg in the poor military soils.
Phytochemical Screening and Anti-Inflammatory Studies of Tapinanthus globiferus (A. Rich) Teigh. Leaves Three Extracts
Authors: Jeremiah Celestine , Katsayal Umar Adam , Nuhu Aliyu , Bola Anafi Sherifat , Adeojoh Ibrahim Mustapha , Dijie Nuhu Hadiza
Published: July 2019

Background: Tapinanthus globiferus (A. Rich) Teigh. (Loranthaceae) is an excellent medicinal plant in terms of efficacy and also traditionally used for the treatment of various diseases including inflammations, cancer, diabetes and strokes. This study was designed to assess the anti-inflammatory activity of the leaf extracts of T. globiferus in wistar rats and identify phytochemical constituents of the extracts responsible for the observed activity. Methods: Tapinanthus globiferus leaves was extracted with hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol in a soxhlet apparatus. The extracts were subjected to qualitative phytochemical analysis, toxicity and anti-inflammatory activity using carrageenan-induced paw oedema in wistar rats. Piroxicam (20 mg/kg) was used as reference standard. The data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance with significant level set at p≤0.05. Results: The percentage yield from the gradient extraction of T. globiferus leaves showed methanol to be the highest and the chromatographic analysis visualized with specific reagents confirmed the presence of steroids/triterpenes, phenolic compounds and flavonoids in the leaf of T. globiferus. LD50 was above 2,000 mg/kg and no death was recorded. The hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol leaf extracts of T. globiferus at 250, 500 and 1,000 mg/kg produced a significant decrease in paw oedema (p≤0.05) with percentage inhibition at the first and third hour for hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol extract respectively. The methanol extracts recorded the highest inflammatory inhibition percentage. Conclusion: These finding revealed that the leaf of T. globiferus has anti-inflammatory activity and this justified its traditional use in the treatment of inflammation.
Investigation of Some Medicinal Plants Inhibitory Effect on NO Production in Oxidative Stressed PC12 Cells
Authors: Parsa Khankandi Hamed , Behzad Sahar , Sahranavard Shamim , Rezvani Mina , Tadris Hasani Naghmeh
Published: July 2019

Background: Nitric oxide and reactive nitrogen species play an important role in various pathological conditions like cancer, inflammation and neurodegeneration. As plants and natural compounds have a great potency of discovering lead compounds which might affect NO production during inflammation and various pathologies, we examined the effects of three medicinal plants native to Iran, on NO production during oxidative stress in PC12 cells. Methods: In this study, cell death and NO levels were measured by MTT and by Griess assay, respectively. Oxidative stress was induced by hydrogen peroxide and extracts of Astragalus jolderensis, Convolvulus commutatus and Salvia multicaulis were used as pretreatment in oxidative stressed PC12 cells. Results: A. jolderensis extract significantly suppressed NO production in 150 and 200 μg/ml concentrations and C. commutatus extract in all concentration inhibited NO production in stressed PC12 cells. In addition, the extract of S. multicaulis inhibited NO production during stress at all concentrations above 50 μg/ml. Besides, the extract of S. multicaulis showed protective effect at lower doses in stressed cells. Conclusion: According to the results, S. multicaulis inhibited NO production and protected cells from oxidative stress. Hence, S. multicaulis is a good candidate for further in vitro and in vivo investigations. A. jolderensis and C. commutatus also suppressed NO production during stress. Therefore, they could be noticed in experiments that centralize on the inhibition of NO production and drug discovery studies in the field of neurodegenerative and chronic inflammatory diseases.
Further Analysis on Solubility Measurement and Thermodynamic Modeling of Benzoic Acid in Monosolvents and Binary Mixtures
Authors: Jouyban Abolghasem , Rahimpour Elaheh , E. Acree Jr. William
Published: July 2019

Background: Recently Sandeepa et al. reported the solubility of benzoic acid in six monosolvents (i.e. tributyl phosphate, diacetone alcohol, methyl-n-propyl ketone, methyl acetate, amyl acetate, and isooctane) and ﬁve binary systems (i.e. ethanol + hexane, isopropyl alcohol + hexane and chloroform + hexane, acetone + hexane, and acetone + water) along with some numerical analyses. The reported calculations have been reanalyzed and some recommendations and further computations were proposed. Methods: Further analyses were performed based on combined nearly ideal binary solvent/Redlich-Kister, the modified Wilson model, general single model, Jouyban–Acree model and Jouyban–Acree–van’t Hoff model. Results: The mentioned numerical analyses were used to predict the solubility of benzoic acid in the binary solvent mixtures at various temperatures and the predicted solubility data were compared with their corresponding experimental values by calculating relative deviations. Conclusion: The investigated models provide good estimation of the solubility behavior of benzoic acid in the binary solvent mixtures at various temperatures.
“Our Enemies Are Gathered Together”
Authors: Ryan Mary Ellen
Published: July 2019

The return of the Florentine republic (1527–30) ushered in a tense period of political upheaval. As the city faced an imperial siege and bouts of famine and plague, the government promoted a vibrant spiritual program to combat dangers to its independence. The motet flourished within this environment, but the connections between this repertory and civic life in early sixteenth-century Florence have yet to be fully explored. Since the mid-twentieth century, music historians have examined Florentine manuscript sources of the motet (the Newberry Partbooks and Vallicelliana Partbooks) and have articulated various arguments for the political significance of these collections and the individual pieces they contain. Viewed as a whole, however, the repertory does not typically express partisan support for the Medici or the republic. One underlying thread tying many of these motets together is their function within ritual celebrations, particularly in uniting the community in prayer for collective relief. Philippe Verdelot’s wartime Congregati sunt inimici nostri exemplifies the multiple performance uses of motets in Florentine ritual contexts. Its compositional design and content reveal how Florentines turned to the motet to demonstrate communal solidarity and to seek divine aid in times of crisis.
Retrofitting Plainchant
Authors: Gillion Marianne C.E.
Published: July 2019

The publication of the Missale Romanum (1570), revised at the behest of the Council of Trent (1545–63), had direct consequences for plainchant. In order to celebrate a sung mass, the contents of graduals had to be brought into conformity with the new missal. In 1572 the Venetian firms of Giunta and Varisco issued the first printed editions of the Graduale Romanum in Italy after the missal’s promulgation. The volumes contain prefaces adumbrating the requisite alterations, which from 1580 onwards were mostly assimilated into the contents of subsequent graduals. Three types of modifications affected chant melodies: the removal of text, the addition of text, and the addition of new propers. This study explores these categories in key editions of the Graduale Romanum printed in Italy between 1572 and 1653. Analyses of five offertory chants reveal that the combination of editorial freedom, source interrelation, and textual variants in editions of the Missale Romanum resulted in musical diversity. The removal of text in the offertories Iubilate deo omnis terra and Iubilate deo universa terra reflects the editors’ aesthetic preferences and their understanding of musical grammar. In Dextera domini and Iustitiae domini, the addition of text is dependent on the edition of the missal used in the process of collation, the relationships between the sources, and the editors’ responses to the changes mandated. The added chant Insurrexerunt in me, with its mixture of traditional and contemporary characteristics, highlights the freedom with which the editors sourced, or even composed, chant melodies. These findings highlight textual and musical diversity within newly regularized liturgical structures and clarify the relationship between the Council of Trent and plainchant revision. As a result, they call into question the suitability of the “Post-Tridentine” label often given to early modern chant.
Fronteras de la Nueva España entre Aztlán (NM) y Cuzcatlán (SV)
Authors: Lara-Martínez Rafael
Published: July 2019

Nuevo México y Centroamérica se unen por una historia pre-hispánica y colonial común. Mientras las lenguas yuto-nicaraos se expanden de Utah, EE.UU., a Nicaragua, los peregrinos del Cristo de Esquipulas viajan desde El Trifinio (Triángulo Norte de Centroamérica) a Chimayó (NM). Se exploran ambos bordes de un antiguo Virreinato al revelar su enlace por un Camino Real (entre realeza y realidad), cuyas señales olvidadas solo las reconoce una deposición testimonial subjetiva. En primer lugar, una crónica personal desglosa la extrañeza hispana ante su propio legado en EE.UU., el cual los emparentaría con el Sur. En seguida, el ensayo comenta los enlaces culturales y lingüísticos ancestrales que mantienen tradiciones comunes —irreconocidas por nacionalismo cívico— entre el suroeste de los EE.UU. y el triángulo norte de Centroamérica.
La práctica artística de Regina José Galindo: Anatomía de una metáfora emancipatoria
Authors: Martín Vodopivec Yasmin
Published: July 2019

A lo largo de la historia, las relaciones de la poesía con las otras bellas artes han sido objeto de numerosos estudios basados principalmente en criterios de comparación. El lenguaje poético, trasciende las fronteras de la literatura y se convierte en un elemento clave para determinar si la obra es arte. La forma, la percepción y la ejecución de la performance, que en sus orígenes estaba ligada al acto representativo basado en el texto, como medio artístico de expresión en el contexto latinoamericano se convierte en una herramienta de denuncia en las movilizaciones sociales relativas a la defensa de los derechos humanos. El máximo exponente del arte performance en Guatemala, Regina José Galindo (nacida en 1974), comenzó su trayectoria desde el ámbito de la poesía. Sus acciones performativas establecen conexiones formales y funcionales con el lenguaje poético, creando metáforas a través del sujeto, el objeto y la acción, que sirven como catalizador del mensaje a transmitir y que provocan otro tipo de recepción, que va más allá de los límites habituales que se circunscriben a ambas disciplinas. Las metáforas performativas de la artista, además de cuestionar la posición social de la mujer, logran que el observador, a través de la identificación, alcance la plenitud de la experiencia emancipatoria.
Фітоценотичні передумови всихання Abies alba Mill. у лісових ценозах Покутських Карпат
Authors: Soroka Myroslava , Vozniak Andrzej , Goychuk Anatoliy , Onyskіv Andriy , Plichtyak Petro
Published: July 2019

Трирічними дослідженнями осередків всихання Abies alba Mill. встановлено закономірності їхніх виникнення та поширення у лісових ценозах державного підприємства «Кутське лісове господарство». Здійснено обстеження ценозів з участю Abies alba, які належать різним асоціаціям лісової рослинності, ідентифікованих за допомогою еколого-флористичної класифікації рослинності та методу J. Braun-Blanquet (1964). Встановлено ступінь ураження дерев ялиці у розрізі видового складу лісових ценозів. Проаналізовано вплив абіотичних чинників на розвиток осередків усихання та встановлено, що вони розвилися у наступний після посушливого літа рік. Зроблена спроба дослідити етіологію, симптоматику та патогенез захворювання Abies alba. Аналітичним методом встановлено комплекс первинних і вторинних патогенів, черговість їх появи та можливі причини виникнення, поширення і розвитку хвороби. Висловлено аргументоване припущення, що всихання Abies alba спричиняють бактеріальна водянка і бактеріальний опік. У здорових і різного ступеня всихаючих деревостанах проведено фітосоціологічні дослідження на предмет встановлення каталізуючих патологію лісів чинників і, насамперед, відповідності видового складу фітоценозу умовам біотопу. Доведено, що найвищий ступінь ураження особин Abies alba бактеріозом і вторинними мікопатогенами притаманний лісам із зміненим видовим складом. Встановлено, що всихання Abies alba відбувається за зміни видового складу деревних ярусів лісових фітоценозів у бік трансформації ялицево-букових лісів у буково-ялицеві та чисто ялицеві шляхом вирубки бука у місцях зростання корінних деревостанів. Найвища частка уражених дерев ялиці встановлена у лісах асоціації Dentario glandulosae-Fagetum, із яких вибірковими рубками вибрано бук. Натомість ялиця у природних ценозах асоціації Abieti-Piceetum (montanum) практично не уражується.
Escrita e cicatriz: da colonização à prisão
Authors: Walty Ivete Lara Camargos
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho pretende fazer dialogar algumas imagens da série Cicatriz, de Rosângela Rennó, com a escrita de/sobre a prisão em diferentes momentos da história da literatura brasileira, à luz do conceito de colonização em seu sentido lato, em relação com os conceitos de biopolítica (Foucault) e necropolítica (Mbembe). Representando momentos ditatoriais diversos, analisamse, sob o enfoque da imagem da cicatriz/tatuagem associada à da escrita, cenas de Memórias do Cárcere, de Graciliano Ramos (1954), Cartas da prisão (1977), O canto na fogueira (1977) e Batismo de Sangue (2006), de Frei Betto1, além da trilogia de Luiz Alberto Mendes: Memórias de um sobrevivente (2001), Às cegas (2005) e Confissões de um homem livre (2015).
POLITIK BUDAYA MELAYU: STRATEGI KEBUDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELAYU PALEMBANG DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN GLOBAL
Authors: Candra Jaya Andi
Published: July 2019

Tiga kategori tantangan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat Melayu adalah pertama, dinamika internal Melayu dan mobilitas yang menempatkan Melayu sebagai komunitas yang terbuka. Kedua, pengaruh negara yang semakin besar dalam penataan tradisi. Ketiga, proses globalisasi telah memberi pilihan-pilihan baru dalam kehidupan sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya Melayu, khususnya di Kota Palembang. Ketiga tantangan tersebut memungkinkan terjadinya ketegangan-ketegangan dalam masyarakat Melayu berupa ketegangan ekonomi, politik, dan respon kebudayaan. Teknik pengumpulan data tulisan ini adalah observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka dan Focus Group Discussion. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori konflik, teori resolusi konflik dan teori reproduksi kebudayaan. Paling tidak ada tiga arti penting kajian ini. Pertama, diperolehnya satu peta sustensi dan resitensi budaya atas berbagai tekanan dari luar kebudayaan. Kedua, menegaskan konstektualisasi budaya sebagai jawaban atas kritik yang menempatkan kebudayaan sebagai faktor statis. Ketiga, memberikan peluang bagi revitalisasi dan rekayasa budaya dalam menjawab kebutuhan-kebutuhan nyata masyarakat Melayu yang dinamis.
Strong Stubborn Set Pruning for Star-Topology Decoupled State Space Search
Authors: Gnad Daniel , Hoffmann Jörg , Wehrle Martin
Published: July 2019

Analyzing reachability in large discrete transition systems is an important sub-problem in several areas of AI, and of CS in general. State space search is a basic method for conducting such an analysis. A wealth of techniques have been proposed to reduce the search space without affecting the existence of (optimal) solution paths. In particular, strong stubborn set (SSS) pruning is a prominent such method, analyzing action dependencies to prune commutative parts of the search space. We herein show how to apply this idea to star-topology decoupled state space search, a recent search reformulation method invented in the context of classical AI planning.

Star-topology decoupled state space search, short decoupled search, addresses planning tasks where a single center component interacts with several leaf components. The search exploits a form of conditional independence arising in this setting: given a fixed path p of transitions by the center, the possible leaf moves compliant with p are independent across the leaves. Decoupled search thus searches over center paths only, maintaining the compliant paths for each leaf separately. This avoids the enumeration of combined states across leaves.

Just like standard search, decoupled search is adversely affected by commutative parts of its search space. The adaptation of strong stubborn set pruning is challenging due to the more complex structure of the search space, and the resulting ways in which action dependencies may affect the search. We spell out how to address this challenge, designing optimality-preserving decoupled strong stubborn set (DSSS) pruning methods. We introduce a design for star topologies in full generality, as well as simpler design variants for the practically relevant fork and inverted fork special cases. We show that there are cases where DSSS pruning is exponentially more effective than both, decoupled search and SSS pruning, exhibiting true synergy where the whole is more than the sum of its parts. Empirically, DSSS pruning reliably inherits the best of its components, and sometimes outperforms both.
Some connections between various classes of analytic functions associated with the power series distribution
Authors: ALTINKAYA Sahsene , YALÇIN Sibel , ÇAKMAK Serkan
Published: July 2019

The
primary motivation of the paper is to investigate the power series distribution
(Pascal
model) for the analytic function classes TG, TGS and TGC. Furthermore,
we give necessary
and sufficient conditions for the Pascal distribution series belonging to these
classes.
Editorial: The state of the nation's crime
Authors: Moult Kelley
Published: July 2019

Editorial June 2019.
ERGENLERDE YAŞAM DOYUMUNUN DEMOGRAFİK DEĞİŞKENLER, EBEVEYN TUTUMLARI VE KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ERCAN Hulya
Published: July 2019

Bu
çalışmanın temel amacı, ergenlik dönemindeki bireylerde yaşam doyumunun
demografik değişkenler, algılanan ana baba tutumları ve kişilik özellikleri
açısından incelenmesidir. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modelinde
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada amaca uygun örnekleme tekniği kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmaya 355 öğrenci katılmıştır. Katılımcıların %57.5’i (F=204) kadın,
%42.5’i (F=151) erkektir; yaşları 14 ile 19 arasında değişmekte olup yaş
ortalamaları 15.59’dur (SD= .98). Katılımcılar “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”nu, “Yaşam
Doyumu Ölçeği”ni, “Ana Baba Tutum Ölçeği”ni ve “Sıfatlara Dayalı Kişilik
Testi”ni doldurmuşlardır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular ergenlerde yaşam
doyumu ile yaş, ana baba tutumlarının psikolojik özerklik ve kabul-ilgi
boyutları, kişiliğin nevrotiklik, dışadönüklük, uyumluluk ve sorumluluk
boyutları arasında çeşitli ilişkiler bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Yaşam doyumu puanları
hem ana babaların demokratik düzeylerine hem de ana babalık stillerine göre
farklılaşmaktadır. Ana babalık tutumlarının kabul-ilgi boyutu ile kişilik
özelliklerinin nevrotiklik ve dışadönüklük boyutları, ergenlerin yaşam doyumu
düzeylerinin anlamlı birer yordayıcısıdır.
BELİREN YETİŞKİNLİK ÖLÇEĞİNİN CİNSİYETE VE YAŞ GRUPLARINA GÖRE ÖLÇME DEĞİŞMEZLİĞİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: UZUN Nezaket Bilge , BAKIR AYĞAR Bilge , SEZGİN Mehtap , GÜL TOPUZ Arzu
Published: July 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Reiffman, Arnett ve Colwell (2003)
tarafından geliştirilen ve Türkçe uyarlama çalışması Atak ve Çok (2008) tarafından
yapılan beliren yetişkinlik ölçeğinin yapı geçerliliğinin ölçme değişmezliği
ile incelenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda cinsiyete ve yaşa göre karşılaştırma
gruplarında beliren yetişkinlik ölçeğinin ölçme değişmezliği, yapısal eşitlik
modellemeleri kapsamındaki kovaryans yapılarının değişmezliğini sınayan çoklu
grup doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri (Multi Group Confirmatory Factor
Analysis-MGCFA) ile test edilmiştir. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını Mersin
İl’indeki bir devlet üniversitesine kayıtlı olan 1061 eğitim fakültesi lisans
ve pedagojik formasyon öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Ölçme modeli; beliren
yetişkinlik ölçeğinde yer alan 20 madde ve üç temel faktörden (1.Faktör:
Olumsuzluk/Kararsızlık; 2.Faktör: Kimlik keşfi/Arada hissetme; 3.Faktör: Deneme/Kendine
odaklanma) oluşturulmuş, cinsiyet ve yaş grupları arası ölçme değişmezliği
MGCFA analizleri ve iç içe geçmiş dört farklı hiyerarşik model ile test
edilmiştir. Analizlerde hiçbir sınırlandırmanın yapılmadığı (biçimsel
değişmezlik) durum ile daha fazla sınırların şart koşulduğu diğer değişmezlik
testleri (sırasıyla metrik değişmezlik, skalar değişmezlik, katı değişmezlik)
arasındaki CFI karşılaştırıcı uyum iyiliği kriterleri farkına bakılmıştır.
Beliren yetişkinlik ölçeğinin cinsiyete ve iki yaş grubunda da tüm ölçek ve 3
alt faktörde ayrı ayrı skalar ve katı değişmezlik koşullarını sağlamadığı;
biçimsel ve metrik (cinsiyet- deneme alt faktörü dışında) değişmezlik
koşullarını ise sağladığı tespit edilmiştir.
MATEMATİK ÖĞRETİMİNDE ÖRNEKLER: TEMEL TANIM, KAVRAM VE YAKLAŞIMLAR
Authors: ÖREN VURAL Duygu , KULA Fulya
Published: July 2019

Matematikte örnek kullanımı ve örneklerin matematik öğretimine katkısı ulusal ve uluslararası alanyazında son yıllarda ilgi gören çalışma başlıklarıdır. Uluslararası alanyazında örneklerle ilgili sınıflandırmalar ve kuramsal çerçeve oluşturma çalışmaları yaygın olarak mevcuttur. Ulusal alanyazında ise örnek kullanımı sınırlı şekilde incelenmektedir. Bu çalışmada örnek kullanımının matematikte ve matematik öğretimindeki tarihsel gelişimi ve pedagojik sınıflandırma çalışmaları incelenmiştir. Ayrıca matematikte örnekler ile ilgili geliştirilen kuramsal çerçeveler derlenmiş ve konu ile ilgili ulusal çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre ulusal alan yazında son yirmi yılda konuya olan ilgi artmış olsa da yapılan çalışmaların sınırlı sayıda olması ve genellikle ortaöğretim ve lisans seviyelerinde incelendiği belirlenmiştir. İncelenen ulusal çalışmalar doğrultusunda matematik öğretiminde sınırlı ve zengin olmayan örnek kullanımı dikkat çekicidir. Ayrıca bu çalışmada elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda ileride yapılacak çalışmalar için kimi önerilerde bulunulmuştur. En temel öneriler ise çalışmaların daha yaygın olarak kitaplarda ve derste zengin örnek kullanımının ve bunun matematik öğrenmeye katkısının incelenmesi ve ilköğretim seviyesinde yapılacak çalışmaların daha yaygınlaştırılmasıdır.
MEB 2023 EĞİTİM VİZYONU ÇERÇEVESİNCE TÜRKİYE’DE GİRİŞİMCİLİK EĞİTİMİNİN GELECEĞİNE YÖNELİK BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: TARHAN Murat
Published: July 2019

Girişimcilik
eğitimi bireylere girişimcilik becerisini kazandırmayı kendisine amaç edinmiş
bir disiplin olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Girişimcilik becerisi, bireylerde
üretme fikrini oluşturacak, fikrini gerçekleştirmek için finansman sorununu
çözebilecek, üretmek istediği ürünü tasarlayıp hayata geçirebilecek, ürünün
tanıtım ve pazarlamasını yapabilecek ve bunları yatırıma dönüştürebilecek bilgi
ve alt becerileri içermektedir. Diğer taraftan bu becerilerin belirli konu ve
kazanımlarla ilişkilendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Özellikle bir bütün şeklinde
bakıldığında girişimciliğin değer boyutunun da göz ardı edilmez bir gerçek
olduğu ortadadır. Bu değerler toplumun kültürel özelliklerini, aynı zamanda
insanlığın evrensel ahlaki yasalarını içermektedir. Bu noktadan hareketle
girişimcilik eğitimi, bireylerde girişimci ruhu diriltecek ve girişimcilik
becerisini kazandıracak unsurların disiplinler arası yöntemle ve sistematik bir
şekilde uygulanmasını kapsamaktadır.

Yukarıda yer alan bilgiler
doğrultusunda yapılan çalışmada girişimcilik eğitimi, girişimciliğin türleri ve
girişimcilik eğitiminin unsurları (bilgi, beceri ve değer) 2023 eğitim vizyonu
kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Girişimcilik becerisinin kazandırılması ile
ilgili kısa, orta ve uzun vadede öneri ve tartışmalarda bulunulmuştur.
ÖĞRETİM DOYUMU VE İŞ PERFORMANSI İLİŞKİSİNİN ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİNE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: POLAT Şule
Published: July 2019

Bu araştırmada öğretim doyumu ile iş performansı arasındaki ilişki

öğretmen görüşlerine göre incelenmiştir. Araştırma verileri “Öğretim doyumu

ölçeği” ve “Bireysel iş performansı ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma

verileri, Ankara ilinin Yenimahalle, Çankaya, Sincan ve Etimesgut ilçelerinde

resmî ortaokulda görevli öğretmenlerin gönüllü katılımı ile toplanmıştır. Bu

kapsamda 2016-2017 eğitim öğretim yılı bahar döneminde toplam 516 öğretmenin

görüşüne başvurulmuştur. Katılımcılardan toplanan veriler aritmetik ortalama,

standart sapma, t-testi, Anova, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA), Pearson

korelasyon ve regresyon analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Bulgular öğretmenlerin

öğretim doyumu ile iş performansları arasında anlamlı bir korelasyon olduğunu

ortaya koymuştur. Regresyon analizi sonuçları ise öğretim doyumunun iş

performansının anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğunu göstermiştir. Bulgular bir

bütün olarak değerlendirildiğinde, öğretmenlerin öğretim doyumu yaşadıkları, bu

öğretim doyumunun cinsiyete, mesleki kıdeme göre farklılık gösterdiği ve

öğretmenlerin iş performansına etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmada

öğretmenlerin iş performansının da cinsiyet, mesleki kıdem ve medeni duruma

göre farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.
El Reto de Formación en TIC en los Programas de Licenciatura de las Universidades Colombianas
Authors: Paz Saavedra Luis Eduardo
Published: July 2019

En Colombia los programas universitarios de licenciatura son los encargados de formar docentes para las diferentes áreas fundamentales y obligatorias de la educación básica primaria (grados 1° a 5 °), secundaria (6° a 9°) y media (10° y 11°). En la actualidad, ante la normatividad expedida recientemente por parte del Ministerio de Educación Nacional, dichos programas universitarios se han visto en la necesidad de actualizar sus propuestas curriculares e incluir la formación en TIC para los futuros profesionales; esto con el propósito de que estén en capacidad de realizar una adecuada integración de estas tecnologías en su labor educativa.El presente artículo descriptivo tiene el objetivo de presentar una reflexión respecto a los posibles caminos a los que se enfrentan los programas de licenciatura de las universidades colombianas, con miras a esa integración de TIC en los currículos de formación de los futuros docentes; esto teniendo en cuenta no sólo la normatividad emitida por el Ministerio, sino también las diferentes orientaciones a nivel nacional e internacionales en este campo.Si bien el análisis se hace desde el caso colombiano, el propósito es brindar elementos de reflexión y de referencia para otros contextos, en donde con seguridad se presentan retos similares.
LEGAL RISKS OF SING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN BANKING
Authors: Kamalyan V. M.
Published: July 2019

Based on the analysis of legal risks of using smart contracts in banking activities, the author concludes that there is a need for special legal regulation of the use of digital technologies in banking, which would minimize the legal risks examined in the paper. The author believes that such legal regulation in order to minimize legal risks should define a smart contract as a way of fulfillment of obligations rather than as a design of a contract concluded in writing. Analyzing the legal risks associated with the person identity during the introduction of digital technologies in banking, the author suggests the use of blockchain technology as the basis of the system of identification of customers using exclusively the advantages of this technology in compliance with the requirements of international standards and national legislation regulating counteraction to laundering of proceeds of crime and financing of terrorism. This solution will simplify and protect the system of identification and processing of data regarding the clients of banks, but it requires effective state support and legal regulation.
BITCOIN AS A SPECIAL KIND OF CRYPTOCURRENCY: A CONCEPT, MEANING AND PROSPECTS OF LEGAL REGULATION IN BUSINESS
Authors: Egorova M. A.
Published: July 2019

In order to develop the digital economy in the Russian Federation, the Program «Digital Economy of the Russian Federation» that is aimed, inter alia, at the formation of a regulatory framework for the legal regulation of new relations in the field of digital economy, was approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1632-r of July 27, 2017. Particularly relevant in this regard is the issue of cryptocurrency and bitcoin legal regulation. The article deals in detail with a special type of cryptocurrency, namely: bitcoin. The author analyzes the main problems associeted with the necessity of legal regulation of cryptocurrencies. The conclusion is made that legal regulation of cryptocurrency as a means of payment requires a complex approach and it is impossible without due regatd to the peculiarities of legal regulation of bitcoin. The paper provides for the interaction between the concept of bitcoin and other key concepts, namely: virtual currency and digital currency. The author concludes that it is necessary to create a non-governmental self-regulatory organization supported by the State in order to protect the interests of the cryptocurrency business. Since legal regulation of cryptocurrencies is global in its nature, the article examines the foreign experience of legal regulation of cryptocurrencies and their types.
FORMATION OF BASIC MODELS OF PROTECTION OF TECHNOLOGIES OF VIRTUAL AND AUGMENTED REALITY IN THE CONTEXT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS28
Authors: Grin E. S. , Koroleva A. G.
Published: July 2019

Digital technologies development has affected almost all spheres of human activity. Today, technologies of virtual and augmented reality can be referred to as the most significant results of digital transformation of the economy. The qualitative development of these technologies, as well as their active and widespread application, leads to many legal problems. One of them involves the problems concerning determination of mechanisms of protection of technologies of virtual and augmented reality, as well as products of their use under the rules of intellectual property law. The article considers peculiarities of the legal nature of virtual and augmented reality technologies, analyzes the concepts of virtuality, virtual and augmented reality in the context of various approaches found in the relevant literature. The paper scrutinizes the main objects of intellectual rights implemented in technologies of virtual and augmented reality, as well as objects generated by them. The authors draw a conclusion that it is possible to ensure protection of the results of intellectual activity and means of individualization by the main institutions of intellectual property rights protection, but the authors express concerns about the need to develop new models to protect the results of creative work in this area.
DIGITALIZATION: CRIMINAL LAW RISKS IN THE ECONOMY
Authors: Aryamov A. A. , Gracheva Yu. V.
Published: July 2019

Any industrial revolution not only opens up new opportunities for society and the state, but also endows criminals with previously non-existing methods and tools for committing crimes. Automation and production robotization, artificial intelligence, 3D printing, the creation of new materials and technologies (biotechnologies and information technologies), etc characterize the fourth industrial revolution. One of the objects of the criminal law protection under threat of harm due to digitalization is the economy (public relations arising from ensuring the normal functioning of the economy as a single national economic complex).At present, it is possible to distinguish such cyber threats for the economy as attacks on banks, on a broker, on a settlement system, embezzlement through Internet banking and some other actions carried out through the use of malicious programs. Their main purpose is misappropriation of other people’s property. The most common methods of embezzlement are the manual transfer of funds from the computer of the account owner through the remote access, automatic software upload, social engineering method, the use of an ransomware program, illegal use of the brand, etc.In the conditions of digitalization, the science of criminal law faces the task of developing a model for systematic updating of domestic criminal legislation, developing general rules and clear criteria for its implementation, rather than a spontaneous response to the immediate needs of a law enforcer by designing special cybercrime compounds.
IT (DIGITAL) ECOSYSTEM OF THE ADVOCACY IN THE CONTEXT OF RUSSIAN DIGITAL ECONOMY ECOSYSTEM
Authors: Gavrilov S. N. , Volodina S. I.
Published: July 2019

The paper provides an overview of the general features of an «environmental approach» in the field of information. The relationship and interrelation of the concepts «digital ecosystem», «software ecosystem», «ecosystem of digital economy», «ecosystem of information society», «IT (digital) advocacy ecosystem» is defined. The importance of the IT (digital) ecosystem of the advocacy as a part of the ecosystem of the digital economy of Russia and the ecosystem of the information society has been determined. The author describes the structure and gives the general characteristic of the IT (digital) ecosystem of the advocacy.
Les années 2012. Manifestations littéraires du printemps étudiant dans le Québec contemporain
Authors: Bélanger David
Published: July 2019

Les années 2012 Manifestations littéraires du printemps étudiant dans le Québec contemporain
Elles se relèvent: penser la résurgence dans la langue et la littérature Innues
Authors: Bradette Marie-Ève
Published: July 2019

Elles se relèvent: penser la résurgence dans la langue et la littérature Innues
Google Sala de Aula como Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem no Ensino Superior Híbrido: Uma Revisão da Literatura
Authors: Silva Sumária Sousa e , Dos Santos Junior Antônio Carlos Pereira
Published: July 2019

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo mostrar as potencialidades do Google Sala de Aula como ambiente virtual de aprendizagem no ensino superior híbrido. Para tanto realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo integrativa com uma abordagem quanti-qualitativa. O recorte temporal foi de 2014 a 2018 e as buscas ocorreram em banco de dados como o Google Acadêmico e o Portal de Periódicos da Capes. Os resultados apontaram um crescente aumento de publicações sobre a temática, principalmente a partir de 2017, que incluíram tanto trabalhos teóricos quanto experimentais, do tipo relato de experiência e estudo de caso. Observou-se ainda que esta ferramenta está sendo usada em diferentes áreas, como: Direito, Matemática, História e Química, principalmente o modelo de ensino híbrido sala de aula invertida. Concluiu-se que existe um consenso entre os pesquisadores sobre características, competências e habilidades necessárias para o uso de plataformas digitais no ensino híbrido. Além disso observamos a relevância desses estudos em relação à construção de estratégias didáticas e pedagógicas para orientação do processo de ensino e aprendizagem e a organização de ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem adaptáveis. 
Palavras-chave: Cultura digital. Ensino híbrido. Virtualização do ensino superior.
A Importância da Afetividade Durante as Interações em Disciplinas Online
Authors: Duarte Elaine Cristina Carvalho
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo tem como proposta de estudo analisar o papel das ações afetivas na Educação a Distância (EaD) e a importância de refletir sobre as relações de afecção entre os agentes desse processo, tomando como referência os conceitos desenvolvidos por Baruch Spinoza sobre a questão da afetividade. Será proposta uma análise da Educação a Distância no sentido de mostrar a importância das relações afetivas entre os alunos, docentes e demais membros envolvidos nessa modalidade de ensino. Finalizando, serão discutidos aspectos relativos a uma disciplina em EaD que é oferecida para cursos presenciais em uma instituição de ensino superior, a fim de perceber como se estabelecem as relações de afecção entre os participantes desse processo. A metodologia utilizada para a pesquisa foi qualitativa. Foi aplicado um questionário para coleta de dados, que foram analisados, apresentados em forma de gráficos e discutidos. Também foram utilizados nesse estudo alguns e-mails de alunos trocados no decorrer da disciplina, bem como resultados da Comissão Permanente de Avaliação da instituição (CPA).

Palavras-chave: Educação a distância. Afetividade. Ensino-aprendizagem.
Átrajzolt ingázók
Authors: Kisőrsi Zsófia
Published: July 2019

Despite of the fact that during the time of state socialism commuters meant a continuouslygrowing social group both in proportion and in size, writing about their social history hasbeen pushed into the background so far. The author’s aim is to fill this gap by trying to discoverthe most of the available sources of different genres. The present study shows part of thislarger volume work, it shows what it can add to our knowledge about a social group throughtraditional sources if we include caricatures of a given social group as visual historical sourcesin the analysis.In this paper, the author analyses sixteen caricatures of commuters, published in “LudasMatyi,” comparing written and audio visual sources. In the study, she tries, among other things,to find out if there was a definite commuter picture of “Ludas Matyi”, and if so, to what extentdid this commuter’s image differ from that of other products in the press? To what extent did thesatirical portrayal of commuters refer to long-distance commuters and to what extent to dailycommuters? Were the real anomalies of commuting in the era reflected in Ludas Matyi?The analysis discusses the economic and social processes that characterize the time ofpublishing the caricatures, and denominates the external and internal characteristics andemotions commuters were endowed with.The aim of the author is to present the method ofcaricature analysis, which emphasizes the comparability of resources.
Az öncélú hatékonyság kultusza
Authors: Daruka István
Published: July 2019

This essay elaborates on the reflexive efficacy cult of the technocapitalistic Western modernity,unequivocally demonstrating its profit-driven, compulsive trends which naturally lead todehumanization and decontextualization both on the individual and societal levels. As such, thepresent work is also an exclamation for humans, for humanism, being further supported by its”impressionist” style and humanized narrative.
Hatékonyan hatni az emberekre
Authors: Krémer Balázs
Published: July 2019

The economic and political crises of the last two decades have been greatly influenced by the factthat, impacted by manipulative effects, instead to follow their rational judgements people havemade their decisions under the influence of emotional and instinctive temtation, deception andmanipulation. So far, these manipulative influences dominate contemporary commercial or populist political communication. The paper below shares the author’s hesitation that, whilenon-rational factors bias from rational arguing and reasoning, both in decision-making and incommunicative impacts on the other person inevitably present, is it acceptable to manipulatethe users/clients by assisting professionals/social workers while exercising influence on decision-making of their clients? And if so, under what conditions, what specific constraints could beexercised such impacts and „professional power”? Likewise, when and what can and should bedone to immunize clients against manipulation, to mitigate manipulative effects, to „gain back”rational mind and „empower” clients to follow rational consideration and make wiser decisions?The article does not undertake to provide „only” true and correct answers, rather gives insightsand tries to provoke its reader to contribute to clarifying this important issue.
Vajdasági/délvidéki magyarok nemzeti identitása 1920–1989-ig I.
Authors: Kovács Teréz , Kiss Igor
Published: July 2019

Our paper follows on the observation made by Ferenc Pataki who stated that national identity isa collective identity shaped by both political/citizenship-related and cultural elements. Whilethese two elements are usually similar, the national identity of people from ethnic minoritiesdiffer along these two identities. Our analysis discusess the changes that happened during thehundred years since the Treaty of Trianion to these two elements of the national identity of thefollowing three generations of Hungarians in Vojvodina: between the two World Wars, thosewho grew up during the communism and those who became adults after 1990. We conclude thatthe first generation retained their cultural-historical national identiy formed before Wold War Ibut they did not develop Hungarian or South Slavic national idenities. To replace the SouthSlavic identity they developed a regional identity to Vojvodina. The second generation, who wereborn and raised after 1945, developed Yugoslavian political/citizenship-related national identythrough socialisation in a new political system and a regional identity to Vojvodina, which meantan alienation from Hungary. As a result of their shattered cultural-historical national identity,they started to assimilate, some of them lost their Hungarian cultural-historical identity andacquired a Serbian or Yugoslavian national identity instead. The national identity of the thirdgeneration who grew up after 1990 will be discussed in a second paper.
Alapjövedelem
Authors: Oláh Eszter
Published: July 2019

Current and future evolutions in labour markets may be blurring lines between traditionalemployment and new types of atypical employment, making it harder to reliably assess whethersomeone is receiving any benefits at all. The basic income should be seen as a serious option inthe future, given the changing labor market and the findings from existing cash transfer schemes.BI is not means-tested, so the amount received does not depend on individual or family income orassets and does not require any work performance, or the willingness to accept a job if offered.In this study I examine the created image by the media through the method of contentanalysis, in relation to basic income. Furthermore, it is analyzed to what extent this effect createsa negative image of basic income among the students of the University of Debrecen, strengtheningthe fear towards this social policy tool. Particular attention is paid to the value choices of youngpeople focusing on their individualization, motivation of working and willingness to take risks.
A rurális elit téralapú identitásszerkezetének elemzése egy székelyföldi térségben
Authors: Sárosi-Blága Ágnes
Published: July 2019

The new challenges of rural areas support expansion of the range of professional research andanalysis focusing on local or regional identity structures as a quality factor of development.These new approaches are particularly important in the rural areas of the post-socialistcountries, which are in the initial stages of the recognition of the potential inherent in theendogenous development paradigm. In Szeklerland, according to the new rural developmentparadigm, place-based identity could be a potential for the sustainable development. The aimof my paper is to present the major dimensions of the place-based identity structure in a microregion of Szeklerland.