bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Evaluasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di SD Kosambi Negeri Kosambi
Authors: Komalasari Komalasari  , Tubagus Maruf Ansori  , Siska Siska  , Saefudin Zuhri  , Wahyu Hidayat
Published: February 2025

The research carried out aims to determine the effectiveness of evaluating Islamic Religious Education learning at Kosambi State Elementary School.  This research uses a qualitative approach method, in the type of field research (field research). From the results of this research, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of PAI learning evaluation at Kosambi State Elementary School shows that teachers are successful in measuring student achievement through various comprehensive evaluation methods, despite facing challenges such as students' lack of interest in learning and concentration. Solutions in the form of interactive learning, use of technology, and rubric-based evaluation help increase student focus, understanding, and involvement, thereby supporting teachers' efforts to create optimal and meaningful learning.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Islami Siswa Melalui Program Tadarus Padi di SDN 01 Senduro
Authors: Veny Juliarti  , Mardiyah Mardiyah  , Muhammad Thohir
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the role of school principals in improving Islamic character through the morning tadarus program at SDN 1 Senduro. The leadership of the school principal is the main factor in creating superior competitive schools, through good educational programs. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods to collect data through interviews, direct observation, and necessary school documents. The research results show that a school principal who is effective in improving Islamic character through this program must have a strong commitment, good managerial skills and be able to build effective communication with teachers, students and parents. The morning tadarus program at SDN 1 Senduro has succeeded in increasing student awareness and understanding of the character of Islam. Students who actively participate show an increase in more Islamic behavior. Researchers also found obstacles such as a lack of time given, and many students were still indifferent to this program. In this way, the morning tadarus program at SDN 1 Senduro is felt to have succeeded in increasing students' awareness and understanding of the teachings of Islamic character values. And it is hoped that all students can become a generation of people who care about the character of Islam in their daily lives.
Peran Hukum Islam dalam Menyikapi Pernikahan Beda Agama : Harmonisasi dan Konflik dalam Konteks Global
Authors: Dina Agustian  , Nesa Pebiola  , Novi Fitriani  , Putri Padilah
Published: February 2025

Interfaith marriage is a complex issue with far-reaching legal, religious and social implications. This research analyzes the role of Islamic law in addressing interfaith marriage, focusing on the dynamics between harmonization and conflict. Through a literature review and survey, this research identifies the factors that influence the acceptance or rejection of interfaith marriage from an Islamic perspective. According to the questionnaire survey results, the majority of respondents rejected interfaith marriage absolutely, reflecting the strong traditional views in the Muslim community. However, there are also groups that allow these marriages under certain conditions, such as one of the couple converting. This shows the plurality of views in Islamic society regarding the issue of interfaith marriage. This shows the dynamics between religious norms and complex social realities in the context of interfaith marriage globally. Although Islamic law generally prohibits interfaith marriage, social practice shows that there are variations in its application.
Konsep Kepemimpinan Islam
Authors: Fika Ratna Pratiwi
Published: February 2025

In the Islamic perspective, leadership is a mandate and responsibility that must be held accountable in front of those who are led and Allah SWT. Leadership responsibilities in Islam are not only horizontal between fellow humans, but also vertical to Allah SWT. The purpose of this research is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the concept of leadership in Islam by analyzing various verses of the Qur'an and relevant hadith. This research is included in the category of library research, because it analyzes documents and sources of information related to what is being researched. While the method used is a comparative method, which is a method that compares various data, theories, or concepts from different sources to find relevant equations, differences, or patterns. From the results of this study, it can be explained that the concept of leadership in Islam based on the Qur'an includes three main principles: humans as caliphs, the principle of faith, and ulil amri. Meanwhile, the concept of leadership in the Prophet's hadith describes various characteristics that a leader must have, including leadership spirit, professionalism, ability to carry out duties, conformity with the aspirations of the people, and involvement in deliberation.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Setingkat Sekolah Menengaah Atas
Authors: Nur Nabila Ilma Nafisa  , Didit Darmawan
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of teachers' personality competencies on the formation of students' character in Senior High School (SMA). Teachers' personality competencies, such as discipline, responsibility, empathy, and example, play an important role in the character education process in schools. Teachers with positive personalities are able to create a conducive learning environment and provide good examples of behavior for students, thus helping the formation of strong and moral student character. Through social interaction in the school environment, students can develop positive attitudes, such as a sense of responsibility, hard work, honesty, and independence, which are essential for community life. This research is included in a qualitative research with a literature study approach to explore the influence of personality competence on character formation. The results of the study show that the teacher's personality competence has a significant influence on the development of students' character. The conclusion of this study is that teacher personality competence is one of the key factors in character education in high school.
Pembentukan Karakter Positif pada Remaja melalui Sosialisasi Pencegahan Bullying di SMP Dharma Utama Sukasari
Authors: Arivia Raihanah Lubis  , Nadlrah Naimi
Published: February 2025

Bullying is an act of violence against individuals both verbally and non-verbally that results in traumatized individuals to carry out activities in general. In recent months, there has been a lot of news that there is child violence committed by their own friends, parents and the community. Both in the educational environment and in the community, for this reason, it is necessary to make joint commitments to make efforts to prevent acts of verbal and non-verbal violence both through social media directly and with other tools. It is due to the lack of understanding of the dangers of bullying for it is very interesting if this is solved. This commitment is not enough only from education but must cooperate with various parties, both authorities, the community, guardians, students, and community leaders. The method in socialization of the prevention of violence against children (bullying) has several stages in the first stages of planning, organizing, implementing socialization, mentoring and evaluation. The main target that is expected in the implementation of this activity is so that the public knows the rules of the law on child violence and also the psychological danger for children who experience such violence. The results of this activity were immediately felt because many communities, students and education directly provided input to carry out continuous assistance and immediately obtained positive results with an understanding of the dangers of bullying for children affected by bullying both psychologically and non-psychologically.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak Dalam Kitab Al-Usfuriyyah Karya Syaikh Muhammad Bin Abu Bakar Al-Usfuri
Authors: Haikal Ihza Nur Muhammad  , Ngarifin Shidiq  , Salis Irvan Fuadi
Published: February 2025

The writing of this thesis is motivated by the many problems that occur to the younger generation that show moral degradation. This thesis aims to find out the concept of moral education values in the book Al-Usfuriyyah by Shaykh Muhammad bin Abu Bakar Al-Ushfuri and its relevance to modern Islamic education. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with library research data collection techniques and data analysis using content analysis. The results of the study that 1) The values of moral education are an effort to form a noble person through teaching about manners, morals and ethics. 2) The content of the book of Al-Usfuriyyah covers three aspects, namely spiritual aspects (creed), moral aspects (morals), and legal aspects (sharia). 3) The values of moral education in the book of Al-Ushfuriyyah inclaud morals to Allah SWT, morals to oneself, morals to others, morals to nature. 4) The values of moral education in the book of Al-Usfuriyyah are relevant to be implemented to overcome the moral degradation that occurs, because it emphasizes the importance of fostering faith and morals as the basis for good character building.
Penetapan Tuor Adat di Mandailing Natal dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Erma Erma  , Muhammad Alwi  , Nur Alfiyah  , Rahmi Wahyuni
Published: February 2025

The wedding feast or yuamul farah in each tradition certainly has its distensing or uniqueness that gives birth to the characteristics of each region. The traditions carried out by each tribe of the community are certainly different from one another, one of which is the phenomenon practiced in the traditional events of the Mandailing tribe of North Sumatra which is still attached to this day is the tuor tradition in the Mandailing traditional marriage. Tuor is the name of the marriage dowry in the Mandailing customary agreement. The general description of tuor is: a man is obliged to give tuor to the woman he is going to marry. Tuor is a custom that has existed for a long time. For the people of Mandailing, the practice is as a form of preserving estavet tradition, although some of them do not know the origin of this tradition before. The author's observation on the area can be said that some people agree with the existence of this tuor tradition, but it is undeniable that there are other parts of the community who contradict the practice of the tuor because it can burden the party who will carry out the marriage. The party who feels burdened is the young man who is about to get married. Because sometimes the nominal size of the tuor results in delays in the marriage procession due to economic problems. The result of this study is that the Islamic perspective related to the tour inherited by the Mandailing community is not contradictory, because it is carried out on the basis that it both have aspects of willingness between one party and another. In addition, there is also a sense of family, agreement and also a sense of sincerity between the two sides of the family. The amount of the tuor is no longer a benchmark in Islamic considerations Because the form of the agreement between the two sides became the main foundation in establishing the tour.
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Akhlak Terpuji melalui Kegiatan Keislaman Siswa SDI Ibnu Syam Kubang Putih
Authors: Hoiriyah Hoiriyah  , Nurhasnah Nurhasnah  , Ulva Rahmi  , Jasmienti Jasmienti
Published: February 2025

The fact that some students have poor morals-for example, by speaking rudely, leaving class to study, arguing while joking, disrespecting professors, but preferring to come late-is what prompted our investigation. The formulation of the study topic that stems from several problems at SDI Ibnu Sham Kubang Putih is how to instill praiseworthy moral values (morals towards friends and teachers) through student Islamic activities at SDI Ibnu Sham Kubang Putih. The purpose of this research is to find out how the Islamic activities of SDI Ibnu Syam Kubang Putih students can instill good moral values (morals towards teachers and morals towards peers). The descriptive qualitative method was used in the field study conducted. Research with this qualitative descriptive approach is carried out to explain or show events that occur in the field without falsifying or comparing data. This method is expected to provide a more detailed and comprehensive picture of the development of praiseworthy morals among SDI Ibnu Sham Kubang Putih students through their Islamic activities. The Islamic Religion teacher acts as the primary data source of the research, while the students of class III A, the principal, and the homeroom teacher act as supporting informants. To collect data in this study, the researchers used observation - more specifically, they saw how values were instilled directly. Through this Islamic exercise, noble values were demonstrated. In addition, instructors and students were interviewed directly to serve as supporting informants. The research findings show that the Islamic activities conducted at the school are as follows: Quran recitation, Muhadharah, Tahfidz al-Qur'an, and Zuhr prayer in congregation. Islamic activities develop commendable behavioral traits, such as discipline, good manners, clean lifestyle, environmental awareness, responsibility, and mutual respect. During this time, SDI Ibnu Syam Kubang Putih students are forming commendable moral values through Islamic activities by familiarizing them with constructive acts of devotion.
Studi Tentang Pembelajaran Multidisiplin dan Hubungannya dengan Kemampuan Berpikir Kompleks
Authors: Wagiman Manik  , Ahmad Sulaiman Siregar  , Saiful Islam Abizar  , Yudi Rahayu  , Muhammad Iqbal  , Sulthani Mukhlis
Published: February 2025

The 21st century is marked by the advancement of science and technology, driving increasingly complex changes in life. In the context of education, a multidisciplinary learning approach has become relevant in enhancing students' complex thinking abilities. This approach allows students to integrate various disciplines in solving existing problems, thereby improving their critical, analytical, and creative thinking skills. This study explores the relationship between multidisciplinary learning and students' complex thinking abilities, the factors influencing its implementation effectiveness, and effective multidisciplinary learning strategies. Based on previous research, multidisciplinary learning has been proven to enhance complex thinking skills by up to 35% compared to conventional learning methods. However, its implementation faces several challenges, including a lack of teacher readiness, limited resources, and a learning culture that still emphasizes rote memorization. Therefore, problem-based learning strategies, cross-disciplinary collaboration, and the use of technology are recommended to improve the effectiveness of this approach.
Temporal Impacts of Health Information Technology on Hospitals’ Financial Performance
Authors: Shah Sahil , Somarouthu Durga Prasad , Bhattacherjee Anol
Published: February 2025

Investments in health information technology (HIT) are known to improve financial and operational performance in hospitals. However, it is less understood whether this improvement is short-term, medium-term, or long-term. This paper investigates the effect of HIT investments on hospitals’ cost-to-charge ratio, a financial metric that accounts for both costs and revenues, at different time lags after the initial investment. Using panel data on U.S.hospitals from 2010 to 2021, we report that the impact of HIT on hospital cost-to-charge ratio is realized with a lag of zero to four years, when controlled for hospital differences such as rural vs urban location, public vs private ownership, proportion of uncompensated care, and year-over-year variations. This effect becomes non-significant after four years as the effect of HIT wears out. We also quantify the returns from HIT investment. A 100% increase in HIT investment results in a reduction of 3.3 to 6.0% in cost-to-charge ratio between years 0 through 4 after the HIT investment. Implications of these findings for research and practice are described
Implementation of Artificial Mangrove Roots FADS in Preventing Abrasion
Authors: Ni Nyoman Pujianiki , Sattabongkot Thanawatth , Charoenlerkthawin Warit , Bidorn Butsawan , Dwito Armono Haryo , Nugroho Sugianto Denny
Published: February 2025

FADS (Flotilla Abrasion Defense System) is coastal protection system designed to imitate mangrove roots, which serve to protect beaches and help retain sediment. As we know, it takes a long time for natural mangrove roots to grow strong and large. An innovation has been developed to create artificial mangrove roots, providing immediate access to the protective benefits of mangrove roots. FADS are made from environmentally friendly materials that are durable for up to 12 years. Testing and implementation have been carried out on sandy and muddy beaches in Thailand, and the results show that FADS perform effectively.
Women, Football and Mediated Spanishness Narratives
Authors: Gutiérrez-Chico Fernando , González-Ramallal Manuel E. , Castilla Vallejo José Luis , Lobillo Mora Gema
Published: February 2025

The Spanish women’s national football team won, for the first time ever, the World Cup in 2023. The subsequent extra-sporting events moved the national media debates: from some initial messages of patriotic glory to the reports and feminist claims of the women footballers, which prompted the disorientation of some male sports journalists. In this context, the present research focuses on the previous period. Through the comparative between the two Spanish senior national football teams (men and women), it studies the media attention received by the teams and their members as well as analyzes the media construction of narratives of Spanishness in terms of gender. Two specific objectives are set: 1) to compare the coverage of both senior national teams in their respective participations in international competitions; and 2) to describe and analyze how the information corresponding to each team is presented. Methodologically, we have combined content and discourse analysis on the front-pages of the four main Spanish sports newspapers during the senior men's (2021) and women's (2022) Euro. The conclusions point out a prevailing hegemonic masculine narrative sports press despite the growing tendency that women’s football has been experiencing in Spain for the last decade.
Två svenska pragmatiker formas
Authors: Primus Robert S. , Svensson Daniel
Published: February 2025

Alltsedan den moderna tävlingsidrottens födelse har svenska ledare haft en betydande inverkan på den internationella idrotten, och svenska forskare och entreprenörer har bidragit till utvecklingen av träning och coaching. Men när det kommer till fotboll har Sverige snarare tagit intryck från andra. Det finns ett antal undantag från denna relativa anonymitet och bland dessa är det två namn som lyser extra starkt – Sven-Göran Eriksson och Pia Sundhage. Båda har haft långa och framgångsrika karriärer som har fört svenska tränarideal till en internationell publik. Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka hur deras respektive tränarfilosofier har utvecklats över tid och hur de har formats av utbildning, tidigare erfarenheter och influenser i coachernas egna liv. Utvecklingen av Erikssons och Sundhages tränarfilosofier analyseras utifrån teorier om vetenskapliggörande, specialisering och professionalisering. Vi bygger på deras egna publikationer, intervjuer och tränarutbildningsmaterial.
Antioxidant Activity and Bioactive Coumpounds Extract of Xylocarpus granatum Fruit from Pengudang Village, Riau Island
Authors: Hidayati Jelita Rahma , Hasibuan Mutiara Fitri Berau Zariah , Asifa Regia , Prasetyo Agus , Ningsih Dwi Putri Novajrati , Khairunnisa Zahara , Rizfa Mila Safitri
Published: February 2025

Xylocarpus granatum is a mangrove species found in coastal waters that performs photosynthesis with the aid of chlorophyll pigments. These pigments are considered bioactive compounds and are thought to have antioxidant properties. Natural antioxidants are essential for combating free radicals and reducing the carcinogenic effects of synthetic compounds over prolonged use. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant activity and bioactive compounds of Xylocarpus granatum fruit extract from Pengudang Village. Antioxidant activity was assessed using the DPPH method, while bioactive compounds were analyzed through steroid and triterpenoid, tannin, and saponin tests. The total flavonoid and phenol content were determined using quercetin and gallic acid solutions, and chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments were analyzed using acetone as the solvent. The results showed that the antioxidant activity of the Xylocarpus granatum fruit extract from Pengudang Village was in the very weak category, with an activity value of 236.46 ppm. The total chlorophyll a and carotenoid content were found to be 70.9 mg QE/g of the sample, while flavonoid content was 3.21 mg GAE/g, and phenolic content was 0.35 mg/g. Tannin and saponin contents were 0.69 mg/g and 0.5 µmol/g, respectively. These findings indicate that although the extract exhibits some antioxidant properties, it is relatively weak in comparison to other natural sources.
Prevalence and Environmental Factors Affecting the Emergence of Black Band Disease and White Syndrome on Montipora Corals in Pari Island Waters, Seribu Islands, Indonesia
Authors: Rachmayanti Febi Aulia , Agung Mochamad Untung Kurnia , Astuty Sri , Diana Skalalis , Johan Ofri
Published: February 2025

Coral reefs play an important role in maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems, yet diseases such as Black Band Disease (BBD) and White Syndrome (WS) contribute to a significant decline in coral cover. This research aims to analyse the prevalence of BBD and WS in the genus Montipora in Pari Islands waters, specifically in the leeward (Station 1) and windward (Station 2) areas. Data were collected at a depth of 3-6 m, including data on coral cover, coral disease and health problems, and water quality parameters. Coral cover was measured using the Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) method along 20 m with three replications, while disease data used a 1 m wide belt transect to the left and right of the meter stretch. Data were analysed descriptively and comparatively by describing observations at each research station and comparing them between stations. The results showed that live coral cover in Station 1 was in the damaged category (15.50%), while Station 2 was in the moderate category (37.69%). The prevalence of BBD on Montipora corals was 1.09% in Station 1 and 0.32% in Station 2. Meanwhile, the prevalence of WS was higher with 2.15% in Station 1 and 4.05% in Station 2. The prevalence of both diseases was influenced by variations in seasonal conditions, especially fluctuations in water temperature, as well as high sedimentation which played a significant role in increasing the prevalence of WS.
The Cunning Man
Authors: Sørlie Haakon Hegsvold
Published: February 2025

This article presents a microhistorical analysis of the practices of cunning man Jacob Orm and the so-called “great thief conspiracy of Trondheim” of the 1730s. Orm practised treasure hunt-ing and the finding of lost goods, and he participated in an attempt to conjure up the devil. The article argues that Orm partook in creating the narrative that he was a cunning man by going on frequent magical excursions, maintaining contact with other cunning folk and owning magical objects. The article presents the only known trials with elements of treasure hunting from Nor-way and contextualizes them within the broader field of Scandinavian and European treasure lore. Finally, the article argues that the form of economic behaviour observed in treasure hunts is best understood through the concept of limited good.
Týr and Viðarr
Authors: Heide Eldar
Published: February 2025

In this article I re-examine the information that we have about the Old Norse and Germanic god Týr. The latest research concludes that, even if the name Týr indicates that he had a connection with the sun and the firmament, this must reflect a period much earlier than our sources. I go against this view and argue that the connection was there in Scandinavia until the Late Iron Age, at least in Denmark. Týr has a clear connection with the sun through the myth where he secures the gods’ binding of the Fenrir wolf, because this motif is linked to the myth about the wolves that chase the sun across the sky. Týr prevents the wolf from swallowing the sun before Rag-narǫk. I take a closer look at this myth in the Old Norse texts and the atmospheric phenomenon that we believe it derives from, namely parhelion. I also consider the sun phenomenon at Tysnes in Western Norway, which is the only certain Týr place name in Norway, and I moreover consid-er the link to Mars that is indicated by the overlapping weekday names týsdagr – Martis dies, the association between Mars and spring equinox, and the names of the constellations Ulfskjǫptr, ‘Wolf’s Jaws’, and Ásar bardagi, ‘the God’s Battle’. I conclude that Týr’s function is to defend the sun and the division of the year. As part of the interpretation, I launch a new suggestion regarding the god Viðarr’s origin and function. I argue that he derives from the idea that the sun reaches safety from the wolves when it sets til varna viðar, ‘into the safety of the forest, viðr’. The discussion provides arguments that lend some strength to Gísli Sigurðsson’s suggestion that we should see the Old Norse gods as directly associated with the firmament.
Genocide and resistance Nr. 20(2)
Authors: Brandišauskas Valentinas , Bubnys Arūnas , Smolskutė Žaneta , Burinskaitė Kristina , Banionis Juozas , Jansons Ritvars , Rahi-Tamm Aigi , Juodis Darius , Maripuu Meelis , Anušauskas Arvydas , Woycicki Kazimierz , Zalite Indulis , Bormann Gunter , Ragauskas Petras , Gailius Bernardas , Adomėnas Mantas , Arlauskaitė Inga
Published: February 2025

Full Issue (paper copy scan)
The First (13th) Lithuanian Police Battalion and the Killing of Jews in 1941
Authors: Bubnys Arūnas
Published: February 2025

The objective of this study is to show the role the National Labour Protection Battalion in the 1941 killings of Jews. The author seeks answers to these questions: Which companies and detachments of the battalion took part in the killings? Where and when did they kill Jews? What is the approximate number of Jews the battalion exterminated? How many officers and soldiers from the battalion participated?
The 3rd company of the 1st Police Battalion (the core of J. Hamann's “flying” detachment) was very active in the policy of the Holocaust organised by the Nazis. The number of Jews exterminated by the battalion can be compared only to those exterminated by the German Secret Police and the SD special detachment in Vilnius, or the 2nd (12th) Battalion of the Lithuanian Police. In 1941, the 1st Battalion of the Lithuanian Police, together with the German Gestapo and auxiliary policemen (baltaraiščiai), exterminated not less than 36,000 Lithuanian Jews and others brought from abroad (from Austria, Belarus, the Czech Republic and Germany). About 23,000 were killed in Kaunas, about 11,600 in other places in Lithuania, and about 1,400 in Belarus. If it is true that the 3rd Company of the 1st Battalion operated in almost all the sites mentioned in K. Jäger's account (except for the Vilnius and Šiauliai districts), then the number of Jews killed will be considerably higher.
Direct killings were carried out by the 3rd Company, and partly by the 1st Company (which operated in Kaunas' 7th Fort on 4 July 1941). The author's calculations show that 104 officers, sergeants and soldiers from the 3rd Company took part in the shootings. In one way or another (including shootings, bringing to the sites, guarding them, and guarding the ghetto and the forts) most of the battalion was involved in the Holocaust (the 1st, 2nd and 3rd companies).
Discreding as one of the KGB`s Methods of Forming Public Opinion
Authors: Burinskaitė Kristina
Published: February 2025

From the 1950s onwards, the KGB was increasingly using psychological measures in addition to physical repression in its fight against the anti–Soviet movement. At that time the Soviet security services were striving not only to deal with the opponents, but also to depict their activities to the public in a negative light, thus hoping to reduce the number of supporters of opponents and to justify repression against them. Compromising information and disinformation were among the most important tools to fight against internal and external enemies. The KGB devoted considerable  attention and resources to compromising and disinformation campaigns aimed at misleading and harming internal and external enemies. Compromising campaigns were more political in nature and targeted the opposition, while disinformation campaigns were more economic and military and targeted foreign intelligence. The aim of all these campaigns was to secure the Communist Party’s power and control domestically and its economic–military power internationally.
Methods of NKGB in research crimes against humanity in 7th decade of XX century
Authors: Maripuu Meelis
Published: February 2025

In the early 1960s, a new wave of trials was launched in the USSR against people who, based on compromising material, had been found to have collaborated with the German occupation authorities. Speaking in modern terms, they were charged with what is nowadays described as war crimes and crimes against humanity. The findings of this study demonstrate that the accusations were based on real facts. However, the methods used in the investigative process and when presenting an indictment led to the conclusion that this was not an objective investigation of the guilt of the suspects or delivery of a fair verdict. The interrogation and judicial bodies used such processes primarily for political, intelligence or other purposes.
KGB and territory control
Authors: Anušauskas Arvydas
Published: February 2025

To control society and its relations with people living in other countries, as well as their movements (migration, emigration, tourism), the KGB had to create a system of ‘territorial control’. Its most difficult features were: (i) reducing the area under control and limiting the remaining territory by introducing a system of prohibitions; (ii) reducing the number of people under control and limiting the movement of the reminder people by introducing a system of prohibitions. This allowed the KGB to exercise selective rather than universal control over certain areas, i.e., certain pre–defined groups of people, certain pre–defined human relations, and certain pre–defined territories. Without the system of prohibitions – official and unofficial ones – approved by published laws and secret departmental normative acts (instructions, resolutions, and orders) – the KGB would not have been able to organise its operations and to carry out the tasks set by the ruling communist nomenclature.
Desigualdades en el ingreso y el trabajo decente en América Latina y el Caribe: Un enfoque desde el ODS 8
Authors: Moina-Sánchez Paúl Vicente , Ramírez-Valarezo Carlos Fabián , Heredia-Gamboa Dayana Abigail , Corella-Ramos María Eugenia
Published: February 2025

SDG 8 focuses on promoting decent work and economic growth, its objective is to promote the creation of productive jobs and ensure fair working conditions for all people, to achieve this goal, it is necessary to address the problem in developing countries, and ensure that all people have access to formal and decent jobs. Because of the aforementioned implications, the study aims to determine whether there is inequality in average income by sex and occupation in various countries of Latin America and the Caribbean. For its resolution, a stratified descriptive analysis is used and, in the inferential field, T Student related samples in order to find differences between groups. The results show that, in many countries, women earn less than men per hour worked, and the gender wage gap can be quite significant, for example, in Chile, the relative difference between men's and women's average earnings per hour worked is 21.66%, Jamaica the relative difference is also significant, with a wage gap of 18.68%. However, there are some countries in which the wage gap is smaller or even non-existent, as in Belize, where women earn 3.69% more than men per hour worked. By means of the inferential application for particular cases, it is concluded and ratified that there is a substantial difference between men and women, with the latter being more disadvantaged.
Impacto del Marketing Predictivo Basado en Inteligencia Artificial
Authors: García Gil Aitor , Presol Herrero África
Published: February 2025

Este artículo analiza el impacto del marketing predictivo basado en Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en startups y pymes, enfatizando su papel en la optimización de estrategias de comunicación y ventas. Mediante un enfoque metodológico mixto que incluye entrevistas semi-estructuradas y cuestionarios, se identifican mejoras significativas en la personalización de las interacciones con los clientes, así como un incremento promedio del 25,4% en las tasas de conversión. Los resultados indican que las empresas que adoptan IA no solo optimizan recursos y refuerzan su capacidad estratégica, sino que también logran una ventaja competitiva en un entorno digital en constante evolución. A pesar de los beneficios, se presentan desafíos éticos y organizacionales, como la falta de personal capacitado y la gestión de datos, lo que requiere soluciones que promuevan una implementación ética y efectiva.
Radiovisión
Authors: Sánchez Cid Manuel , Cuevas-Molano Elena , López-Carral Alicia , Marroquín Ciendúa Fernando
Published: February 2025

Esta investigación profundiza en distintas interrogantes respecto a la radio con vídeo como forma de producción de contenidos. Habiéndose establecido una reflexión aclaratoria sobre el estado de la cuestión, centrada la definición del modelo y especificados los procedimientos metodológicos, se ha recabado la opinión de una muestra diana compuesta por estudiantes universitarios de entre 18 y 24 años respecto a las características comunicativas de este tipo de radio. Los datos resultantes evidencian una firme preferencia hacia sus cualidades y capacidades, al tiempo que contrastan con su índice de consumo.
Barrios de vivienda social en los 50 en Génova y Madrid
Authors: González-Blanch María Guillem
Published: February 2025

En Italia y España la industrialización de posguerra generó un gran movimiento migratorio del campo a la ciudad, que dio lugar a la construcción masiva de vivienda social en la década de los 50. Este trabajo aborda un análisis comparado de casos relevantes de barrios de vivienda social: los quartieri  INA-CASA de Génova y los poblados dirigidos del INV de Madrid, poniéndose de manifiesto las sinergias entre las políticas de vivienda adoptadas ante la crisis habitacional de ambos países y las soluciones arquitectónicas y urbanas que tienen en su genética una modernidad importada. La mezcla de usos y tipologías experimentales son innovadoras para la época, desde los dúplex de Caño Roto a las viviendas para una sola persona de Bernabó Brea. Constituyen un episodio fundamental en la historia de la arquitectura del siglo XX y transforman de forma creativa ambas ciudades, donde  el espacio público cobra especial relevancia.
Biomechanical principles in the prevention of sports injuries
Authors: Zhou Yang
Published: February 2025

Biomechanics, as an interdisciplinary field involving multiple fields, can help analyze individual differences, develop personalized training plans, and effectively prevent injuries to vulnerable areas of athletes. This article used a high-precision 3D motion capture system and various physiological monitoring devices to collect athletes’ motion and physiological data. Combined with biomechanical modeling and risk assessment methods, the impact of five key parameters, step frequency, stride, joint angle, muscle strength, and speed, on injury risk was analyzed. The experimental results showed that implementing the personalized biomechanical prevention strategy applied in this article reduced the incidence of sports injuries by 20%, and optimizing step frequency, stride length, and enhancing muscle strength can significantly reduce the risk of injury. This article provided a scientific basis for developing personalized prevention strategies, which can help improve athletes’ athletic performance and safety.
Study on the relationship between students’ behavioral health and biomechanical indexes based on data mining
Authors: Pan Ping
Published: February 2025

There is an interaction between behavior and health, and behavior monitoring information plays a role in reminding people of the need to maintain healthy behaviors or change unhealthy behaviors. Behavior monitoring information can explain the universality of behavior, analyze relevant influencing factors, determine specific actions to be followed, and carry out health education and publicity. It can also be used to trigger behavioral change trends, and evaluate and review health education and promotion programs. Behavioral monitoring information helps to explain changes in health status related to behavior. Because students are in a special period of physical and psychological development, their behavior is different from other periods. With the development of social culture, science and technology, the concept of modern health has changed from simple physical health to psychological and behavioral health. Based on this, this paper first investigated the definition and influencing factors of student behavior, focused on the definition of student behavior, expounded the classification and manifestation of student behavior, and analyzed the influencing factors and indicator system of student behavior. Then, from the construction of the student behavior monitoring system, it discussed the analysis and collection technology of student behavior data and the analysis and prediction model of student behavior, put forward the visualization model of student behavior big data, and discussed the design of the student behavior monitoring system based on data mining from two aspects, namely, the system functional requirements analysis and the overall system architecture design. Then the decision support algorithm was used to strengthen the detection of students’ health behavior. According to experiments and surveys, big data mining and decision support algorithms strengthen the construction of student behavior health monitoring system, and build a new student behavior health monitoring system, which is 33% more satisfied than the traditional student behavior health monitoring system.
STUDI KASUS: PENGARUH TERAPI KELOMPOK TEREAUPETIK DAN KUNJUNGAN RUMAH TERHADAP ASPEK PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Yunita Astriani Hardayati  , Mutianingsih
Published: February 2025

Usia sekolah dasar disebut masa intelektual atau masa keserasian sekolah dalam mencapai perkembangan industri. Tahapan perkembangan industri penting sepanjang rentang perkembangan. Tujuan oembuatan manuskrip ini adalah untuk menggambarkan penerapan terapi kelompok teraupetik (TKT) pada anak usia sekolah dengan mebandingkan kelompok anak yang diberikan TKT dan kunjungan rumah (5 klien) dan TKT saja (10 klien). Metode yang dipakai adalah studi kasus. . Pada klien yang diberikan TKT dan kunjungan rumah, aspek motorik lebih tinggi 0,08 kali, aspek kognitif dan bahasa lebih tinggi 0,04 kali, aspek emosi dan kepribadian lebih tinggi 0,71 kali, asper moral dan spiritual lebih tinggi 0,18 dan asperk psikososial lebih tinggi 0,11 kali daripada pada klien yang diberikan TKT saja. Berdasarkan peningkatan aspek perkembangan maka pemberian TKT pada anak dapat digabungkan dengan kunjungan rumah.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN SELF MANAGEMENT HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI PUSTU PERAK
Authors: Yosep Kopertino Seso  , Ns. Maria Getrida Simon, MAN  , Theofilus Acai Ndorang, S.Fil.,M.Th
Published: February 2025

Penyakit darah tinggi yang lebih dikenal sebagai hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang mendapat perhatian dari semua kalangan masyarakat, mengingat dampak yang ditimbulkannya baik jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang sehingga membutuhkan penanggulangan jangka panjang yang menyeluruh dan terpadu. Menua bukan suatu penyakit, namun merupakan tahap lanjut dari suatu proses kehidupan yang ditandai dengan penurunan kemampuan tubuh untuk beradaptasi dengan stres lingkungan. Kecemasan merupakan satu-satunya faktor psikologis yang mempengaruhi hipertensi, pada Lansia yang mengalami kecemasan atau stres psikososial dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah. Hal ini yang menjadi masalah di masyarakat Desa Perak, dan masalah ini banyak dialami oleh mayoritas usia lanjut. Self management pasien hipertensi adalah kemampuan individu mempertahankan perilaku yang efektif dan manajemen penyakit yang dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk membantu klien dalam menurunkan dan menjaga kestabilan tekanan darah.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Self  Management Hipertensi pada Lansia di Pustu Perak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah rancangan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling, jumlah sampel 75 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kecemasan yang paling banyak pada kategori tingkat kecemasan sedang dan yang paling sedikit pada kategori tidak cemas dan lansia yang self management-nya paling banyak terdapat pada kategori self management cukup dan yang paling sedikit terdapat pada kategori self management baik. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square, antara tingkat kecemasan dengan self management dengan hasil uji nilai p value 0,000 < (0,05) hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan self management hipertensi pada lansia.
HUBUNGAN KECANDUAN MENGAKSES MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK INDONESIA SANTU PAULUS RUTENG
Authors: Reinildis Mala  , Ns. Heribertus Handi,S.Kep, M. Kes  , Ns.Fransiskus X. Meku, M.Kep
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang: Media sosial merupakan aplikasi berbasis internet yang dibangun diatas fondasi teknologi web 4.0 yang artinya konten dan aplikasi yang digunakan tidak lagi dibuat dan diterbitkan oleh individu, melainkan oleh semua pengguna internet secara partisipatif dan kolaboratif. Keadaan  yang dapat dilihat dilingkungan kampus Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ruteng yaitu hampir seluruh mahasiswa memiliki smartphone, bahkan ada beberapa orang yang memiliki smartphone lebih dari satu. Berdasarkan pengamatan diketahui bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa tidak bisa lepas dari smartphone hal ini dapat dilihat ketika mahasiswa masih menggunakan smartphone dalam perpustakaan, kantin, bahkan saat kuliah mahasiswa masih mengakses media sosial, ada yang merasa kurang ketika tidak mengakses media sosial lebih dari 1 jam. Beberapa mahasiswa tampak asyik sendiri ketika mengakses media sosial, bahkan ada yang menunjukan beberapa ekspresi seperti tersenyum sendiri, kesal, marah dan sebagainya. Beberapa mahasiswa juga menunjukan dampak dari kualitas tidur yang buruk seperti: ngantuk saat kuliah, merasa pusing, pucat, badan terasa lemah, tidak berkonsentrasi, mudah marah dan sebagainya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh karena mahasiswa sering mengakses media sosial hingga larut malam yang membuat mereka lupa waktu untuk istirahat. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui hubungan kecanduan mengakses media sosial dengan kualitas tidur mahasiswa Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ruteng. Metode penelitian: yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 150 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan kecanduan mengakses media sosial dengan kualitas tidur mahasiswa Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ruteng dengan nilai P=0,005 (<0,05). Saran: disarankan bagi mahasiswa agar lebih bijak dalam menggunakan media sosial agar tidak mengganggu kesehatan.
HUBUNGAN STRES DENGAN INSOMNIA PADA MAHASISWA S1 KEPERAWATAN STIKES HANGTUAH TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Safitri Melfa , Kuniarti Safra Ria , Sartika Lili
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang: Mahasiswa yang mengalami stres akan cenderung menunjukkan kemampuan akademik yang menurun, kesehatan yang memburuk, depresi, dan gangguan tidur. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan stres dengan insomnia pada mahasiswa S1 keperawatan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan studi korelasi analitik atau penelaahan hubungan antara dua variabel pada suatu situasi atau kelompok subjektif. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross- sectional. Pengambilan sampel penelitian secara probability sampling yaitu sistematik random sampling yang terdiri dari 95 responden. Penelitian menggunakan alat ukur Kuesioner Kessler Psychologycal Distres Scale dan kuesioner KSPBJ-IRS (Kelompok Studi Psikiatri Biologi Jakarta – Insomnia Rating Scale). Hasil Penelitian: Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji spearman rank didapatkan ρ value sebesar 0,039 (< 0,05). Nilai r 0,212 tingkat kekuatan hubungan dua variabel bersifat hubungan sangat lemah. Arah hubungan kedua variabel bersifat positif maka hubungan kedua variabel searah. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan bagi responden dapat mengelola tingkat manajemen stres agar tidak berdampak pada insomnia. Management stres dapat dilakukan dengan relaksasi sambil mendengarkan musik, berolahraga minimal 15 menit setiap harinya dan mengkonsumsi makanan yang bergizi.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN FLEBITIS PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUANGAN RAWAT INAP BLUD RSUD BORONG
Authors: Ilus Veronika Y , Hepilita Yohana , Nggarang Bonnavantura N. , Iwa Kornelia Romana
Published: February 2025

Latar bekalang: Flebitis merupakan inflamasi pada vena yang disebabkan oleh iritasi kimia, mekanik, maupun oleh bakteri, dengan tanda dan gejala adanya daerah yang memerah dan hangat, nyeri, rasa keras serta terjadi pembengkakan di daerah penusukan atau sepanjang vena. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian flebitis di ruangan rawat inap BLUD RSUD Borong, dengan variabel faktor jenis cairan, ukuran kateter, lokasi pemasangan dan usia. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan selama dua bulan,responden berjumlah 20 orang dan data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar observasi, metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu data univariat dan bivariat.Hasil: Hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis cairan dengan kejadian flebitis (p=0.019), ada hubungan yang signifikan antara ukuran kateter dengan kejadian flebitis (p=0.025), ada hubungan yang signifikan antara lokasi pemasangan infus dengan kejadian flebitis (p=0.019), ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan kejadian flebitis (p=0.007).Kesimpulan: Penelitian mengungkapkan adanya hubungan antara Jenis cairan, ukuran kateter, lokasi pemasangan infus dan usia dengan kejadian flebitis pada pasien. Diharapkan perawat memperhatikan faktor tersebut di atas untuk mencegah terjadinya flebitis.