bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teaching Experiences of E-Authentic Assessment: Lessons Learned in Higher Education
Authors: Raynault Audrey , Heilporn Géraldine , Mascarenhas Alice , Denis Constance
Published: January 2023

The realities of the 21st century have led professors and lecturers to renew their learning assessment practices so that they are more adapted to and contextualized in the current professional world. Despite advances in teaching and learning, assessment methods may still deviate from practice in authentic contexts. Although some instructors are already familiar with more authentic assessments, most are accustomed to using exams as standard practices to test students’ achievement of course objectives and essays to prepare students for research or written argumentation. Despite their benefits, such typical assessments often lack authenticity and do not develop the full potential of students’ 21st-century learning or literacy skills such as communication, creativity, or working with technologies. Over the past decade, we have been witnessing the beginnings of a broader reflection on teaching, learning, and evaluating with technologies, including more authentic assessments. This reflective essay will present how technologies make it possible to diversify assessment methods, resulting in enhanced authenticity and development of 21st-century learning and literacy skills. Authentic assessment methods with technologies will be illustrated, e.g., recorded video presentations, explanatory interviews with descriptive assessment grids, PechaKucha presentations, blog posts, and social media and e-portfolios, with examples from several disciplines. Authors will also explain how proposing a number of methods to students for the same assessment may help answer their various needs and preferences without increasing instructors’ grading load. Furthermore, authors will discuss how diversifying assessment methods with technologies often results in a transformation of assessment modalities. Beyond assessments as an evaluation of knowledge and/or skills at a fixed schedule, authentic assessments with technologies may become continuous or iterative processes with multiple feedbacks from instructors, thereby combining synchronous interactions and/or discussions with asynchronous reflections to improve students’ involvement and active learning.
Acción colectiva, movilización social y defensa territorial en Colombia: análisis de la producción académica en las primeras dos décadas del siglo XXI
Authors: Garavito González Leonardo , Cortés-Millán Germán Andrés
Published: January 2023

Este artículo analiza la producción académica relacionada con la acción colectiva, movilización social y defensa territorial en Colombia durante las últimas dos décadas (2000-2020). Para esto, se parte de un contexto de conflicto social, político y económico, comenzando con la política de Seguridad Democrática y finalizado con la implementación de los acuerdos de paz con las FARC. Este trabajo se soporta en referentes teóricos propios del estudio de la acción colectiva, los movimientos sociales y la defensa territorial, tanto de las escuelas anglosajona clásica, como latinoamericana contemporánea. La metodología implementada es documental, relacional y espacial, incluyendo trabajos doctorales hechos en Colombia y artículos en revistas académicas a escala global. Lo anterior, evidencia el crecimiento en la cantidad de este tipo de trabajos, sus principales temáticas y vacíos, así como la distribución espacial de los casos de estudio abordados.
La protesta social en Ecuador en octubre 2019: entre la disputa de modelo, la judicialización y el reconocimiento
Authors: Soliz Carrión Doris
Published: January 2023

Este artículo presenta una perspectiva analítica y crítica sobre las protestas sociales vividas en Ecuador en octubre 2019, perspectiva basada en fuentes originales a las que la autora tuvo acceso como parlamentaria y coordinadora del grupo parlamentario de Derechos Humanos en el momento de estos acontecimientos y que permite situar los hechos en la perspectiva de sus diversos actores, tanto estatales como desde la sociedad. Analizamos sus contenidos, discursos y narrativas, el papel de las redes sociales y medios digitales en dicha protesta. Reflexionamos sobre los indicadores de cohesión social vs. la conflictividad y fractura en una sociedad como la ecuatoriana y las consecuencias negativas de la criminalización de la protesta, frente a la urgencia de atender las causas más estructurales de la misma y sus aportes críticos al modelo de desarrollo de la sociedad.
El pueblo indígena Mapuche en Argentina, 1992-2022: treinta años de revitalización de la identidad, movilizaciones e interpelación al estado
Authors: Valverde Sebastian
Published: January 2023

El pueblo mapuche es uno de los grupos originarios de mayor importancia y nivel de conocimiento público en los países del Cono Sur de América del Sur, tanto en Chile y como en Argentina, con crecientes conflictos con propietarios privados y algunos niveles estatales. Nos proponemos abordar las movilizaciones y repercusiones públicas del accionar del este pueblo a partir del accionar de sus movimientos y comunidades asentados en la zona del Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi y áreas aledañas, en la región cordillerana de las provincias de Neuquén y Río Negro, en la Patagonia Argentina. Daremos cuenta del recorrido en este periodo de 1992-hasta el presente, en el cual el pueblo mapuche se va transformando en un sujeto social y político. Analizaremos estos aspectos, a la luz de las diversas transformaciones socioeconómicas y los efectos de la aplicación de las diferentes políticas públicas y legislaciones.
Criminalización de las protestas sociales en el contexto del COVID-19
Authors: Moreno González María Guadalupe , Marroquín Pineda Teresa Isabel , Ibarra Ortiz Lucia
Published: January 2023

Durante el proceso de confinamiento por COVID-19 se presentaron en América Latina diversas formas de protesta social que, aunado a la incapacidad de los gobiernos latinoamericanos de manejar la crisis sanitaria ocasionada por la pandemia, demostraron en la mayoría de los casos que, la forma de respuesta del Estado a las movilizaciones y resistencias sociales fue con la criminalización de la protesta social a través de represión y detenciones arbitrarias para tratar de infundir miedo entre la población. Los movimientos generados en el contexto de la pandemia tuvieron diversas y novedosas aristas durante el confinamiento, entre estas: el uso de las tecnologías de la información como uno de los elementos clave fueron la denuncia social y la organización de la protesta para la toma del espacio público. Por otra parte, las demandas de las protestas sociales se centraron principalmente en la insuficiente planeación estratégica de los gobiernos ante la pandemia, en la precariedad y colapso de los sistemas de salud, en el incremento de la violencia de género, del desempleo, de la pobreza, de la desigualdad y de la violencia social.
Juventudes y clases popular-intermediarias en la primavera chilena de 2019: sujetos y acción colectiva disruptiva en la disputa por la dignidad
Authors: Alejandro Randi Sergio Adrián
Published: January 2023

La presente investigación aborda la protesta, los sujetos y sus características, así como las formas de acción colectiva disruptivas en el marco del levantamiento popular de octubre de 2019 en Santiago de Chile. El objetivo es analizar y reflexionar a partir de la constatación de la ausencia de un sujeto de la convocatoria de las protestas, el uso de las prácticas disruptivas en las mismas, tratando de problematizar su supuesta “espontaneidad”. La metodología se basa en una perspectiva cualitativa y entrevistas en profundidad a intelectuales y actores de la protesta. A modo de conclusión, la protesta, lejos de ser “espontánea”, debe interpretarse como resultado de los repertorios de acción conocidos e innovaciones, tanto como de redes informales de cooperación, en que la acción colectiva disruptiva fue dominante.
The Level of Using Social Networking and its Relationship with Learning Motivation and Positive Thinking
Authors: Hamad Gulala S. , Al-Dawody Kawa A.
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study was discovering the relationship between the use of social Networking, learning motivation and Positive Thinking among high school students in Koya city, in addition, discovering the level of using Social Networks, learning motivation  and Positive Thinking in general, and also according to gender variable, finally which kind of Social Networks platforms are most used by students. The researcher used a descriptive (correlation) method as a method of the research. The population consisted of all high school students in koya city which their number were (2969).The sample consisted of(300)male and female students. The researcher used Social Networks and Positive Thinking  Measurement; which prepared by the researcher,and Learning Motivation Measurement which is designed by Yusuf al Qatami, after finding validity and reliability the measurement was applied. The researcher used these techniques in IBM SPSS (Mean,Std-deviation, T-Test  and  Pearson).The results indicated that there is a low degree inverse relationship between using social networks, learning motivation and Positive Thinking, and using social networks was low among students, there were significant differences between genders in favor of males, and also the results showed the level of learning motivation was high and there were significant differences between genders in favor of females. the results showed the level of Positive Thinking was high, The first platform the most used among students was Snap Chat, and secondly, was Facebook, in the light of results the researcher make some recommendations and suggestions.
Internacionalização e extensão universitárias em diálogo: Estado do conhecimento e perspectivas futuras
Authors: Leal Fernanda , De Souza Stefani , Barreto Moraes Mário César
Published: January 2023

O entendimento de que a concepção dominante de internacionalização da educação superior se insere em uma racionalidade que naturaliza a expansão perpetuada do capitalismo e a hierarquização radical da humanidade justifica a importância da busca por relações internacionais universitárias que estejam alinhadas a esforços mais amplos de justiça social ou que sejam epistemologicamente desobedientes ao confrontarem projetos globais com histórias locais. Dado o potencial da extensão no que diz respeito ao estabelecimento de uma relação orgânica entre a universidade e a sociedade, neste artigo, buscamos conhecer, de uma perspectiva panorâmica e exploratória, a produção científica brasileira e internacional sobre o diálogo entre internacionalização e extensão universitárias. Realizamos uma revisão da literatura sobre o tema nas principais bases de dados nacionais e internacionais. Do córpus de análise, estudamos com maior profundidade as dez publicações que mais diretamente enfatizavam as nuances desse diálogo. A análise nos possibilitou sinalizar, entre outros aspectos: 1. A fragilidade da interação entre internacionalização e extensão universitárias; 2. A existência do entendimento da relação universidade-sociedade como sinônimo da colaboração universidade-indústria, sendo a internacionalização compreendida como meio para intensificar essa parceria; e 3. A possibilidade de que estudos latino-americanos sejam menos reducionistas ao tratarem de extensão universitária e da relação entre internacionalização e extensão.
State-level responses to U.S. federal policy on state authorization for higher education
Authors: Natow Rebecca S. , Reddy Vikash , Ioannou Victoria
Published: January 2023

In the United States, higher education institutions must be authorized as postsecondary education providers – through a process known as state authorization – to be eligible to receive federal student financial aid funds. Through state authorization policies, state governments play a key role in maintaining accountability for higher education. Since 2010, the federal government has issued a series of significant reforms on postsecondary state authorization; yet little is known about how state-level officials implement these policies. The purpose of this multi-case study was to analyze the experiences of five states (California, Illinois, Massachusetts, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania) responding to federal policy on postsecondary state authorization. Through semi-structured interviews with 25 officials across the five states and analysis of policy-relevant documents, this study found much consistency in the ways policy actors responded to federal state authorization policies. This study also found that states’ implementation of these policies was challenged by insufficient staff capacity, limited communications with the federal department of education, complexity of federal policies, and high compliance costs. Intermediary organizations and policy actors’ networks played important roles in many aspects of states’ responses to the policies.
Die Entwicklung der Regulierungsintensität der deutschen Regionalpläne von 1985 bis 2017. Ein empirischer Beitrag zur Diskussion um den Bedeutungsverlust der Raumordnung
Authors: Eichhorn Sebastian , Diller Christian , Pehlke David
Published: January 2023

As a contribution to the debate on deregulation of spatial planning and lean regional plans, this paper presents the first long-term study for Germany analysing the regulatory intensity of all regional plans legally valid in 2017 on the topics of settlement and open space development over time. As a final result, the assumption of a general deregulation and streamlining of regional plans cannot be confirmed. In contrast, changes in the legal basis, such as the priority of inner over outer urban development, have led to a continuous increase in the regulatory intensity over time, particularly in the case of positive growth management policies with an active role of regional planning. At the same time, there is evidence of streamlining tendencies in some states, which can partly be interpreted as deregulation tendencies. To date, however, they are merely an expression of state-specific ways of shaping regional planning and not a sign of an accelerated deregulation competition.
Foreign Experience of Structural Transformation of Economic Systems
Authors:   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute named after N.A. Shilo FEB RAS, Sharypova Olga , Galtseva Natalya ,   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute named after N.A. Shilo FEB RAS, Favstritskaya Oksana ,   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute named after N.A. Shilo FEB RAS
Published: January 2023

The article considers the most successful experience of structural transformations of the economic systems of the old industrial regions of the world, the countries of the Asia-Pacific region (China, the Republic of Korea), the northern Scandinavian countries (Finland, Norway, Sweden), as well as the Arctic territories of Canada and the United States. The purpose of the study was to study, first of all, the most successful practices for use in the structural transformations of the economic systems of the Far North-East of Russia. On the basis of the studied experience, a typology of structural transformation of the economy by the nature of the causes of occurrence (natural / spontaneous, program-target / forced) and the object of impact (industrial, sectoral, spatial, technological, institutional, reproducible) is proposed
Introducción
Authors: Velasco Salamanca Marcela , Antonio Pardo Carlos
Published: January 2023

El problema de consumo de cigarrillo en Colombia ha presentado cambios importantes, tanto así que entre 2013 y 2019 la prevalencia de consumo se redujo del 12,9 % al 9,8 % en población fumadora, lo que muestra avance significativo al descenso, aun cuando no suficiente para deducir el impacto sobre la salud (Ministerio de Salud [MinSalud], 2022), ya que las estadísticas reportadas siguen señalando enfermedades prevenibles asociadas al consumo de todo tipo de cigarrillo/tabaco a la fecha, entre ellas: infecciones respiratorias agudas (15,23 %), tumores malignos en estómago (12,63 %), cáncer en órganos digestivos (9,36 %), próstata (13,71 %), mama (10,31 %), tráquea, bronquios y pulmón (6,08 %), cuello del útero (5,53 %), colon (5,05 %), y leucemia (3,43 %) (Gobernación de Cundinamarca, 2016; MinSalud, 2019).
Objetivos y métodos
Authors: Velasco Salamanca Marcela , Pardo Carlos Antonio
Published: January 2023

En este apartado se trabajan dos momentos específicos: primero, establecer la metodología y el procedimiento para el análisis de los textos desde diferentes perspectivas y, segundo, desarrollar la propuesta de prevención. En el primer momento del presente estudio, que tiene como objeto el texto escrito, se utiliza el análisis textual (Satriano, 2000), cuyo propósito es el análisis de diferentes documentos entendidos como registros de actos comunicativos. Se realizan los análisis de contenido y estadístico mediante la herramienta MeaningCloud® versión 3.5, para hacer el análisis textual y el procesamiento semántico con base en diferentes API (Application Programming Interface), entre las que se encuentran las de clasificación de textos, la extracción de temas y la categorización profunda
Resultados
Authors: Velasco Salamanca Marcela , Pardo Carlos Antonio
Published: January 2023

A continuación, se presentan los resultados obtenidos con las diferentes API del portal/ sitio web MeaningCloud, en el siguiente orden: clasificación de textos, extracción de temas, categorización profunda; igualmente, los resultados de la revisión sistemática, para terminar con la propuesta del Modelo de Prevención y la Implementación (PICE) desde la perspectiva de aprendizaje.
The Role of Innovation Capability in the relationship between Entrepreneurial Leadership and Innovation Performance in the SMEs Service industry
Authors: Al-Sharif Abdulrahman M. , Ali Mass Hareeza , Jaharuddin Nor Siah , Abdulsamad Akram , Jandab Abdulwahab
Published: January 2023

Drawing on the resource-based view (RBV) and the dynamic capabilities view (DCV), this study aimed to investigate the mediating role of innovation capability (IC) on the relationship between entrepreneurial leadership (EL) and innovation performance (IP). Survey data were collected from 321 middle-level employees in the SME service industry. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to assess the proposed relationships. The empirical analysis revealed that entrepreneurial leadership impacted innovation performance directly and indirectly through the mediating role of innovation capability. The current research contributes to both RBV and DCV by proposing and empirically testing how entrepreneurial leaders affect innovation performance. The results from this research suggest that service SME managers can play a crucial role in promoting their firms' innovation capabilities, which, in turn, influences the firms' innovation performance. This study emphasizes EL's innovation effectiveness and the triggering process of innovation capability and provides various solutions for firms to demonstrate leadership and innovation practices in responding to uncertain environments.
Bringing Relationships out of the Shadows: Relationship Building as a Foundational Social Resource and Mediator of Context
Authors: Hoogsteen T.J.
Published: January 2023

Leithwood (2017) outlines personal leadership resources (PLR) and Leithwood et al. (2019) claimed these resources can account for a great deal of variation in school leadership practice.  In addition, these leadership resources are recognized in several documents related to leadership standards.  Although other leadership resources exist, Leithwood (2017) and Leithwood et al. (2019) claim that the PLRs in these documents are included because there is significant evidence to warrant their inclusion. This article, however, provides evidence that the list of personal leadership resources required for successful leadership is incomplete, and neglects to recognize the importance of the ability to build relationships.  Moreover, this article attempts to further the argument forwarded by Hoogsteen (2020) that personal leadership resources mediate context and leadership practice, and this is accomplished only through the construction and maintenance of productive relationships with school staff, district personnel, and the community at large.
Nowość wydawnicza: Three Decades of Polish Socio-Economic Transformations. Geographical Perspectives
Authors: Redakcja czasopisma _RRPR
Published: January 2023

Three Decades of Polish Socio-Economic Transformations. Geographical Perspectives Pod redakcją Pawła Churskiego i Tomasza Kaczmarka Springer Cham 2022, ISBN: 978-3-031-06107-3 (hardcover), ISBN: 978-3-031-06110-3 (softcover), ISBN: 978-3-031-06108-0 (eBook), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06108-0, XVII + 578 stron.
Nakładem wydawnictwa Springer ukazała się książka pt. „Three Decades of Polish Socio-Economic Transformations. Geographical Perspectives”, której redaktorami są prof. dr hab. Paweł Churski i prof. dr hab. Tomasz Kaczmarek. Książka analizuje i omawia systematyzację polskich przemian społeczno-gospodarczych ostatnich trzech dekad, ze szczególnym zwróceniem uwagi na ich przestrzenne konsekwencje.
Nowoścć wydawnicza: Postsocialist Shrinking Cities
Authors: Redakcja czasopisma _RRPR
Published: January 2023

Postsocialist Shrinking Cities, pod redakcją Chung-Tong Wu, Marii Gunko, Tadeusza Stryjakiewicza i Kai Zhou, Routledge – Taylor & Francis Group, London and New York 2022, ISBN: 978-0-367-41523-5 (hardback), ISBN: 978-1-032-21281-4 (paperback), ISBN: 978-0-367-81501-1 (e-book), 392 strony, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367815011
Nakładem wydawnictwa Routledge ukazała się pozycja pt. „Postsocialist Shrinking Cities”, której jednym ze współredaktorów jest prof. dr hab. Tadeusz Stryjakiewicz. Książka, która została wydana w ramach serii Routledge Contemporary Perspectives on Urban Growth, Innovation & Change, podejmuje ważny problem współczesnego rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego, jakim jest kurczenie się miast.
Lokalna wspólnota wobec kryzysu wywołanego pandemią COVID-19 na przykładzie doświadczeń współpracy pracowników wielkopolskich instytucji pomocy społecznej z lokalnym partnerami
Authors: Necel Ryszard
Published: January 2023

Celem artykułu jest analiza doświadczeń współpracy pracowników socjalnych zatrudnionych w ośrodkach pomocy społecznej na terenie województwa wielkopolskiego z lokalnymi aktorami społecznymi w celu przeciwdziałania skutkom pandemii COVID-19. W artykule przedstawiam wyniki badań przeprowadzonych metodami ilościowymi oraz jakościowymi na temat oceny współpracy głównych aktorów zaangażowanych w kooperację oraz jej podstawowe obszary. Badania ilościowe zrealizowane zostały techniką wspomaganego komputerowo wywiadu telefonicznego (Computer-Assisted Telephone Interview) oraz techniką wspomaganego komputerowo wywiadu internetowego (Computer-Assisted Web Interview) w czerwcu 2020 r. wśród pracowników socjalnych zatrudnionych w instytucjach pomocy społecznej w Wielkopolsce. Badania jakościowe wykonano techniką indywidualnego wywiadu pogłębionego w kwietniu 2021 r. wśród 35 pracowników socjalnych również zatrudnionych w instytucjach z Wielkopolski.
Sektor usług w aglomeracji poznańskiej – zmiany w obliczu pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Dominiak Joanna
Published: January 2023

Celem artykułu jest charakterystyka zmian  zachodzących  w  placówkach usługowych zlokalizowanych w aglomeracji poznańskiej pod wpływem pandemii COVID-19. Postępowanie badawcze zmierza do odpowiedzi na następujące pytania: (1) jaki wpływ wywarła pandemia na placówki usługowe (w zależności od rodzaju i miejsca lokalizacji placówki); (2) jak zmieniły się zachowania konsumentów usług podczas pandemii oraz czy niektóre z tych zachowań pozostały po zakończeniu okresu pandemii. Dane do analizy pochodzą z badań prowadzonych w czerwcu 2022 r. techniką ankietową wśród 198 placówek usługowych oraz 283 mieszkańców aglomeracji poznańskiej rozumianej jako miasto Poznań oraz powiat poznański.
Lokalny wymiar pandemii COVID-19. Studium przypadku wielkopolskiej gminy
Authors: Halamska Maria , Ptak Arkadiusz
Published: January 2023

Artykuł jest częścią interdyscyplinarnego projektu badawczego „Wiejskie okruchy pandemii – społeczności i ich instytucje” realizowanego w Instytucie Rozwoju Wsi i Rolnictwa Polskiej Akademii Nauk. Celem badań jest analiza zachowań i działań władzy i społeczności lokalnej wobec pandemii COVID-19. Prezentowane w niniejszym tekście wyniki to efekt badań w jednej z wielkopolskich gmin, wykorzystujących obserwację bezpośrednią uczestniczącą, analizę dokumentów, ale przede wszystkim badań ilościowych prowadzonych w kwietniu 2021 r. na reprezentatywnej grupie dorosłych mieszkańców tejże gminy.
Podaż najmu krótkoterminowego w województwie wielkopolskim na przykładzie użytkowników serwisu Airbnbb
Authors: Mrozińska Agnieszka
Published: January 2023

Najem krótkoterminowy stał się alternatywą dla tradycyjnej oferty hotelowej i coraz częściej staje się pierwszym wyborem dla podróżujących po całym świecie. Głównym celem artykułu jest przedstawienie strony podażowej rynku najmu krótkoterminowego w województwie wielkopolskim. Do analizy wykorzystane zostały dane z ser- wisu Airbnb, który umożliwia wynajem lokali na doby od osób prywatnych. Analizie poddano liczebność, cechy charakterystyczne udostępnianej infrastruktury, w tym: wielkość obiektów, udogodnienia w obiektach, a także kwestie finansowe opisujące korzyści ekonomiczne z wynajmu w danej lokalizacji. Zróżnicowanie podaży najmu krótkookresowego w województwie zostało przedstawione w układzie powiatów i dotyczyło okresu od września 2021 do sierpnia 2022 r.
Zróżnicowanie polityki podatkowej gmin województwa wielkopolskiego w latach 2018–2021
Authors: Motek Paweł
Published: January 2023

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zróżnicowania polityki podatkowej gmin województwa wielkopolskiego. Przede wszystkim określono czynniki wyjaśniające to zróżnicowanie oraz przeprowadzono typologię polityki podatkowej gmin. W artykule wykorzystano koncepcje konkurencji podatkowej oraz cyklu politycznego. Badaniem objęto podatek od nieruchomości, podatek rolny oraz podatek leśny. W analizie empirycznej wykorzystano metodę regresji liniowej oraz hierarchiczną metodę grupowania Warda. Zbadano 226 gmin województwa wielkopolskiego w latach 2018–2021. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że czynnikami wyjaśniającymi zróżnicowanie polityki podatkowej są wielkość gminy, jej zamożność, odległość od dużego miasta oraz stawki podatkowe obowiązujące w gminach sąsiednich. Przeprowadzona typologia pokazała, że dominuje typ fiskalny, nastawiony na maksymalizację dochodów budżetowych. Rzadziej występowały typ liberalny oraz populistyczny.
Znaczenie budżetu obywatelskiego w rozwoju zrównoważonego transportu. Analiza projektów wybranych przez mieszkańców wielkopolskich miast w latach 2020–2021
Authors: Martela Borys
Published: January 2023

Artykuł przedstawia wyniki analizy projektów wybranych do realizacji w ramach budżetów obywatelskich zorganizowanych w 20 miastach województwa wielkopolskiego w latach 2020–2021. Badanie wykazało, że szacunkowe koszty infrastruktury wyniosły 20% kwoty na BO. Większość tych środków przypadła na zadania uwzględniające potrzeby pieszych i rowerzystów. Infrastruktura związana z przemieszczaniem się samochodem osobowym odgrywała mniejszą rolę. Tego typu zależności zaobserwowano przeważnie w miastach, także mniejszych, co obrazuje, że zainteresowanie infrastrukturą pieszą i rowerową nie ogranicza się do największych ośrodków. Pomimo wyboru tylko jednego projektu związanego z komunikacją zbiorową należy stwierdzić, że BO okazał się procedurą sprzyjającą rozwojowi zrównoważonego transportu w regionie.
Greenery and water structure before and after political system transformation. A Poznań city case study
Authors: Szejnfeld Marta
Published: January 2023

The greenery and water structure, in the form of wedges cutting into the city, is a characteristic and unique element of Poznań’s urban model. Already before the Second World War, it became the matrix setting the framework for spatial and natural connections within and around the city. These areas were originally clearly demarcated and formed an organic network that permeated the built-up areas. It was this local network of linkages that was to have the greatest impact on the quality of urban living, climate improvement, biodiversity and the functional and spatial structure of the city.

In the idea of the socialist city, ensuring access to green spaces for the masses, was one of the essential policy elements of the time. However, over time, in the various models of the city proposed by successive planners, these interconnections began to disappear and the individual bands were narrowed and sometimes discontinued altogether.

This study aims to verify the urban planning models of the city of Poznań against the original idea of a wedge-ring system of greenery and water areas, before and after the political transformation in 1989.

How does this original structure function today and how have the socio-economic changes that followed the fall of communism affect the greenery and water solutions proposed in the new city model?

A comparative analysis of changes in green and water structure in the different spatial models of the city of Poznań, before and after the political transformation, makes it possible to observe the pace and directions of these changes. The analysis was based on the findings of the then-current master plans and on the studies of spatial development conditions and directions, which are an expression of the city’s spatial policy. It can be used to verify the assumptions made or even to change the current model of the city.
Mnemotechniczne teksty staropolskie ze zbiorów gnieźnieńskich
Authors: Łukaszewski Jakub , Wydra Wiesław
Published: January 2023

The article contains an edition of mnemonic poems from the late 15th century and from the first half of the 16th century, discovered in the Archdiocese Archives in Gniezno. They contain the conditions for good confession, the church commandments, and reminders of the Franciscan rule.
Prepositional cases in Czech: toward a typological change
Authors: Bláha Ondřej
Published: January 2023

This article examines the increase in frequency of use of the prepositional noun cases in Czech over the last three decades (1990-2019). The author has based his research on the Czech National Corpus where he created five temporally defined subcorpora containing only journalistic texts from the major Czech daily newspapers. Over the period under study, the share of prepositional cases in the total noun tokens has increased from 26.44% to 28.08% (by 1.64%). The share of cases with proper prepositions hasincreased the most, while the number of cases with improper prepositions has increased less. The author has identified developmental trends for specific frequented prepositions. According to the author, the increase in the frequency of prepositional cases in Czech is a phenomenon rooted in the “typological dispositions” of the Czech language. However, he considers the stylistic factor (the desire for more explicit, precise expression) to be a factor of more importance, contributing to the increase in the frequency of prepositional cases. On the other hand, some changes in the frequency of use of specific cases, most notably the observed greater frequency of the accusative (+2.21%), is a purely typologically motivated developmental change.
Nauczanie języka kaszubskiego. Wokół ideologii jezyków kolateralnych
Authors: Dołowy-Rybińska Nicole
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the educational consequences of the collateral nature of the Kashubian language in relation to Polish. The collateral nature is defined as the languages’ mutual intelligibility resulting from their formal proximity and the lack of political independence of the language community. Based on longterm field research and in-depth interviews, the analysis touches upon language ideologies in Kashubia which directly impact the process of teaching the Kashubian language. These ideologies – the assumptions about the language and its users rooted in social consciousness – refer to the status of the Kashubian language, its dialectal nature, and the legitimate speakers of Kashubian. Language ideologies related to the collateral nature of Kashubian are responsible for the choice of the teaching methods, the distrust of people associated with education (parents, teachers, students) as to the meaningfulness of teaching, as well as the relationship between the language learnt and spoken by the community
Norwid w Czechach. Dzieje recepcji twórczości
Authors: Kardyni-Pelikánová Krystyna
Published: January 2023

The author describes the history of the reception of C.K. Norwid’s works in Bohemia, starting with the first references (J.V. Frič), through a discussion of the attitude of authors of “Slovanský peled” and “Moderni revue” to the poet, the milieu of Catholic writers, to finish with the translations by J. Pilař, ornamentally published in large circulation.
Biofertilizer and NPSB fertilizer application effects on nodulation and productivity of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) at Sodo Zuria, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Dela Melkamu , Shanka Dereje , Dalga Dawit
Published: January 2023

Common bean is among the vital legumes cultivated for nutrition, foreign currency earnings, and income generation. Common bean production is constrained mainly by nutrient deficiencies. A field experiment was conducted at Sodo Zuria Woreda to assess the effects of blended N–P–S–B fertilizer rates and Rhizobium strain on yield and yield traits of common bean and income of farmers. Treatments were five different rates of blended NPSB fertilizer (0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 kg ha−1) and two types of Rhizobium strains (HB-A15 and HB-429 (Rhizobia etli)) and control (without inoculation). Randomized complete block design in factorial arrangement with three replications were used. Results showed that interaction of blended NPSB rate and Rhizobium strain type had significant effect on the number of effective nodule, grain yield, and above ground dry biomass. Application of 150 kg NPSB ha−1 along with inoculation of Rhizobium etli resulted in the highest grain yield (3017.7 tons ha−1). Similarly, economic analysis indicated that the highest net return of 38298.545 ETB ha−1 was obtained from combined application of 150 kg NPSB ha−1 along with Rhizobium etli. Thus, it could be concluded that using Rhizobium etli strain with 150 kg NPSB ha−1 was found to be appropriate for common bean production in the area.
Neutrophilia with subclinical Cushing’s disease: A case report and literature review
Authors: Zhang Yan , Lin Xiaoxi , Liu Fei , Shou Songtao , Jin Heng
Published: January 2023

The increase in the level of neutrophils following subclinical Cushing’s disease is an uncommon clinical phenomenon that is characterized by insignificant biochemical or clinical evidence of hypercortisolism. In this study, we reported a 37-year-old female patient who presented with palpitations and fatigue, and showed increased neutrophils that were unaffected by anti-infection therapy. The patient was suspected of having a urinary tract infection because of occasionally with urinary frequency, urgency, increased procalcitonin, leukocytosis, and an increased proportion of neutrophils. The ineffectiveness of anti-infection therapy ruled out the possibility of urinary tract infection. Further examination of the bone marrow excluded the possibility of blood disease. However, the levels of blood cortisol and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) increased, and a magnetic resonance imaging examination revealed lesions in the sphenoidal sinus and sella area of the sphenoidal bone, which confirmed the relationship between increased glucocorticoids and increased neutrophils. This was further confirmed by follow-up surgery and pathological examination, which revealed silent corticotropin adenomas, which are characterized by the lack of biochemical or clinical evidence of hypercortisolism with positive immunostaining for ACTH.
Preparations and applications of organic conducting polymers/graphene composites in heavy metal ion sensing: a review
Authors: Diédhiou Ismaila , Fall Balla , Gaye Cheikh , Sall Mohamed Lamine , Diaw Abdou Karim Diagne , Gningue-Sall Diariatou , Fall Modou , Raouafi Noureddine
Published: January 2023

This review focuses on the trends and challenges, over the last ten years, in the development of electrochemical sensors based on organic conducting polymers and graphene composites for the determination of trace heavy metal ions in water. Some of these materials taken alone still have significant limitations for the selective and ultrasensitive detection of target species. Hence, it has become crucial to develop new composite materials able to overcome these limitations and to improve the sensitivity to heavy metal ions. The properties resulting from the combination of these two types of materials, which increased the electrochemical performance by offering many advantages such as improvement of catalytic activity and conductivity, fast electron transfer kinetics, large surface area and high sensitivity were reviewed. This review also presents in detail various methods (chemical, electrochemical and hydrothermal) used to prepare composites and characterization methods (spectroscopic, microscopic, electrochemical, etc.). The applications of these composites in electroanalysis of heavy metal ions have been discussed and summarized. Also, electrochemical detection methods, particularly those called “Anodic Stripping Voltammetry” have been explained and their uses in the detection of heavy metal ions in natural water have been highlighted, and the results provided.
Complex permittivity and predominance of non-overlapping small-polaron tunneling conduction process in copper indium selenide compound
Authors: Essaleh Mohamed , Bouferra Rachid , Mansori Mohammed , Marín Giovanni , Wasim Syed M. , Singh Dinesh Pratap
Published: January 2023

This paper presents a study of the complex permittivity of n-type copper indium selenide semiconductor compound at low temperatures down to −175 °C. Alternating current with frequency varying between 20 Hz and 1 MHz is applied to the material in order to measure the dielectric constant ɛ′ and dielectric loss D =
ɛ″/ɛ′. ɛ′ is found to decrease with temperature and frequency, whereas D decreases with frequency and increases with temperature. The experimental data of ɛ″ agree with the expression

ε

″

=
A

ω

m

ω
,
T

${\varepsilon }^{{\prime\prime}}=A{\omega }^{m\left(\omega ,T\right)}$

, where the frequency exponent m(ω, T), calculated through the relation

m

ω
,
T

=

∂
⁡
ln

ε

″

/
∂
⁡
ln
⁡
ω

T

$m\left(\omega ,T\right)={\left.\left(\partial \mathrm{ln}{\varepsilon }^{{\prime\prime}}/\partial \mathrm{ln}\omega \right.\right)}_{T}$

, shows a frequency and temperature dependence. The data are analyzed in light of existing theoretical models.
Greener route for synthesis of cerium oxide and Fe-doped cerium oxide nanoparticles using acacia concinna fruit extract
Authors: Muduli Sthitiprajna , Sahoo Tapas Ranjan
Published: January 2023

Nanomaterials have enabled extraordinary technical breakthroughs relative to bulk materials because of their unique properties. In this study, we have synthesized CeO2 and Ce1−x
Fe
x
O2 (x = 0.02, 0.04 and 0.06 w/w) nanoparticles by the sol–gel method using acacia concinna fruit extract. The crystallite size of 22.7 nm for CeO2 and varied from 32.47 nm to 62.95 nm for Fe-doped CeO2 nanoparticles as calculated from the X-ray diffraction pattern. Scanning electron microscope images showed a porous network-like morphology for both the samples. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy showed a characteristic absorption band for Ce–O at 849 cm−1. Raman spectra indicated the vibrational mode of the cubic fluorite type structure of CeO2 nanoparticles at 464 cm−1. The specific surface area of CeO2 nanoparticles, was observed to be 58 m2 g−1, while that for 2%, 4%, and 6% Fe-doped CeO2 nanoparticles was 45 m2 g−1, 34 m2 g−1, 24 m2 g−1 respectively.
Assessment of eggshell-based material as a green-composite filler: Project milestones and future potential as an engineering material
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Ariawan Dody , Surojo Eko , Prabowo Aditya Rio , Akbar Hammar Ilham , Cao Bo , Carvalho Hermes
Published: January 2023

The utilization of eggshell (ES) waste as a composite filler has increased significantly in the last 5 years. This increase in usage took place due to its unique characteristics, which improve the properties of the resulting composite. Adding a weight fraction of ES particles into a composite can improve its mechanical properties, although not all studies have shown this phenomenon. Studies on these composites’ thermal and tribological properties are still limited, so more in-depth studies could be carried out. The degradation of composite performance due to friction or exposure to humidity and hot temperature is another area that is worthy of further study. In this work, we discuss changes in composites’ mechanical, thermal, and tribological properties associated with the addition of ES particles, examining both untreated particles and those treated with carbonation. This work can serve as a guide for the utilization of ES particles as an environmentally friendly composite material.
The optimization of heat transfer in thermally convective micropolar-based nanofluid flow by the influence of nanoparticle’s diameter and nanolayer via stretching sheet: sensitivity analysis approach
Authors: Ali Liaqat , Kumar Pardeep , Iqbal Zahoor , Alhazmi Sharifah E. , Areekara Sujesh , Alqarni M. M. , Mathew Alphonsa , Apsari Retna
Published: January 2023

The proposed study demonstrates the flow phenomenon and thermo-variation of a magnetized stretching sheet induced-radiative nanofluid flow. By incorporating the response surface methodology, the heat transfer rate of the thermally convective flow of nanofluid is optimized. The graphene nanomaterial is used in the water-based nanofluid. A dynamic magnetic field, thermal radiation, and the Cattaneo–Christov heat flux model have used to represent the thermal behavior of the nanofluid. The simulation utilizes experimentally estimated values for the nanomaterial’s thermal conductivity and viscosity. To further reveal the thermal enhancement of the flow, the impact of nanoparticle diameter and the solid-liquid interfacial layer is proposed at the molecular level. The response surface methodology and the sensitivity analysis has used to examine the effects of the nanoparticle volume fraction, Biot number, and magnetic parameter on the rate of heat transfer statistically. A set of equations is formed from the governing partial differential equations by implementing suitable similarity transformations. The bvp4c approach is used to solve the problem numerically. The effect of various parameters has displayed through tables, graphs, and surface plots on heat transfer, mass transfer, and the local Nusselt number. It is discovered that as the Biot number increases, so does the concentration and temperature profile. An excellent accord between the present and previously existing solutions is establishing the validity of the achieved results.
Structural abnormalities and osteopathic considerations in primary immunodeficiencies
Authors: Rowane Marija J. , Callahan Meghan A. , Schend Jason E. , Rowane Michael P. , Hostoffer Robert W.
Published: January 2023

Structural skeletal abnormalities are associated with primary immunodeficient (PID) patients. These abnormalities have not been well studied in PID with reference to osteopathic medicine tenets. Osteopathic structural examinations of PID patients with respect to these tenets and the diagnosis of somatic dysfunctions preventing the free flow of lymph fluids back into the circulation and the disruption of the skeletal microenvironment may have an impact on the status of the immune system in patients with a PID. A standardized evaluation was conducted in a patient with a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit 1 (PIK3R1) mutation who presented with skeletal abnormalities. A literature review was also conducted to determine the breadth of other PIDs with structural irregularities. Osteopathic structural clinical examinations (OSCEs) were performed by an osteopathic medical student, fellow, and attending after receiving informed consent from the patient. The findings were collected regionally noting severity, tissue texture changes, asymmetry, altered range of motion (ROM), and tenderness according to DO-Touch.NET physical examination and treatment form. A literature review was conducted utilizing various search engines and the textbook, Stiehm’s Immune Deficiencies, 4th edition. The significant findings found from the patient were right sidebending rotation cranial strain pattern with decreased left temporal bone motion, temporomandibular joint crepitus, and right deviation upon mandibular opening. The thoracolumbar region revealed tissue tenderness and restricted psoas ROM. Bilateral sacroiliac joint tenderness, right superior sheering, and anterior innominate rotation, along with left-on-left sacral flexion, were associated with valgus knees. The literature search showed multiple other PIDs outside of PIK3R1 that have associated skeletal and structural abnormalities. Irregular skeletal features found in immunodeficient patients may have an additive defect on the immunological responses due to somatic dysfunction impinging on the lymphatic flow to the central circulation. Other different immunodeficient patients suffer from boney structural abnormalities, which may lead to further immune hindrance caused by impingement of flow as well as bone marrow microenvironment impact on the peripheral immunological output. We present the first osteopathic examination with detailed findings of somatic dysfunction in a patient with PID. Future studies on PID patients should require more attention to structure and function, as found by a thorough osteopathic examination in order to unrestrict preformed cellular and humoral components back into the peripheral circulation.
Noise Source Predominance Map: a new representation for strategic noise maps
Authors: Licitra Gaetano , Bolognese Matteo , Chiari Claudia , Carpita Stefano , Fredianelli Luca
Published: January 2023

Environmental noise prevention starts from strategic noise maps of main transport infrastructures and agglomerations. Graduated colors are representative of the average noise levels produced in space by each individual source, or the by the overall sum. Among their purposes, communication of results to population has been the most neglected. The present paper proposes predominance maps for the first time in environmental acoustic (NSP). NSP are visualization tool showing the predominant source in each point by means of polygons and colors. Also Intensity Noise Source Predominance maps (I-NSP) are proposed, which add visualizations of noise exposure levels to NSP by coloring the polygons according to a color-scale. Both NSP and I-NSP are new visualization that would help understanding and assigning responsibilities for exceeding limits, but they also represent a valid support for locating the acoustic monitoring stations when required. As case studies, the maps are calculated in port areas, as they are large areas with a great variability of different types of noise sources and represent a smaller case than agglomeration, but with higher complexity.