bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRUCTURAL-PHASE COMPOSITION AND HARDNESS OF STEEL OF THE Fe–Cr–Mn–Mo–Al–Mg–N–C SYSTEM OBTAINED BY THE METHOD OF SELF-PROPAGATING HIGH-TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS UNDER NITROGEN PRESSURE
Authors: Коновалов М.С. , Ладьянов В.И. , Мокрушина М.И. , Карев В.А.
Published: February 2024

Показана возможность получения методом самораспространяющегося высокотемпературного синтеза под давлением азота сплошных слитков (без газовой пористости) стали системы Fe–Cr–Mn–Mo–Al–Mg–N–C с равномерно распределенными по объему аустенитной матрицы, стабилизированной азотом, дисперсными армирующими включениями, представляющими собой конгломераты, в центре которых сконцентрированы оксиды магния с примесями оксидов алюминия, вокруг которых располагаются нитриды алюминия. Исследован структурно-фазовый состав данной стали в литом состоянии и после термической обработки при 1250 °C в течение 2 ч с последующей закалкой в воду. Выявлено снижение твердости образцов в результате проведения гомогенизирующей термической обработки с 389 HV до 271 HV. При этом у термообработанного образца микротвердость матрицы на 40 HV ниже общей твердости образца, что демонстрирует армирующее действие обнаруженных равномерно распределенных дисперсных включений.

He possibility of obtaining solid ingots (without gas porosity) of steel of the Fe–Cr–Mn–Mo–Al–Mg–N–C system by the method of selfpropagating high-temperature synthesis under nitrogen pressure is shown. The structure of this ingot consists of a high nitrogen austenitic matrix; in it, dispersed reinforcing inclusions are evenly distributed over the volume. These inclusions are conglomerates, in the center of which magnesium oxides are concentrated with impurities of aluminum oxides, and around which aluminum nitrides are located. The structural-phase composition of this steel was studied in the cast state and after heat treatment at 1250 °C for 2 hours followed by water quenching. A decrease in the hardness of the samples after homogenizing heat treatment was revealed: from 389 HV to 271 HV. In this case, the microhardness of the matrix in the heat-treated sample is 40 HV lower than the total hardness of the sample. This demonstrates the reinforcing effect of the detected uniformly distributed dispersed inclusions.
INVESTIGATION AND CALCULATING OF SHRINKAGE PROCESSES IN A CONTINUOUSLY CAST BILLET DURING CASTING ON A SLAB CASTER
Authors: Габелая Д.И. , Кабаков З.К. , Чуев А.А.
Published: February 2024

Представлена методика расчета линейной усадки сляба при его формировании на технологической линии МНЛЗ, с помощью которой выполнено моделирование процесса усадки сляба толщиной 250 и 315 мм, разливаемых при рабочих скоростях 1,0 и 0,6 м/мин, соответственно. В результате моделирования выявлены закономерности влияния содержания углерода в стали на относительную усадку сляба на всем протяжении технологической линии МНЛЗ. С помощью полученных закономерностей установлено комплексное влияние содержания углерода на величину усадки, в частности, наибольшая усадка характерна для перитектической стали с содержанием углерода 0,16%, по сравнению как с меньшим, так и с большим содержанием углерода. Полученные зависимости могут быть использованы технологами для оценочного подбора параметров настройки роликовой проводки МНЛЗ.

A method for calculating the linear shrinkage of a slab during its formation on a CCM production line is presented. With the help of that the simulation of the process of shrinkage of a slab with a thickness of 250 and 315 mm cast at operating speeds of 1.0 and 0.6 m/min respectively is performed. As a result of modeling, regularities of the affecting of carbon content in steel on the relative shrinkage of the slab throughout the entire length of the CCM production line were revealed. Due to the regularities obtained, a complex effect of the carbon content on the amount of shrinkage was established, in particular, the highest shrinkage is a characteristic of peritectic steel with the carbon content of 0.16%, compared with both lower and higher carbon contents. The obtained dependences can be used by technologists for the estimated selection of the parameters for setting the CCM roller guide.
PROMISING METHODS FOR THE FORMATION OF BIMETALLIC COMPOSITE PRODUCTS WITH HIGH STRENGTH OF THE JUNCTION ZONE OF DISSIMILAR MATERIALS
Authors: Жилин С.Г. , Комаров О.Н.
Published: February 2024

Снижение интенсивности интеграционных процессов в металлургии и машиностроении, связанное как с текущими геополитическими особенностями конъюнктуры мирового рынка, так и с неравномерностью производства, распределения и потребления конечного металлоизделия, определяет необходимость поиска энерго- и материалоэффективных технологических направлений, обеспечивающих стабильную загрузку и развитие предприятий. К числу таких технологических направлений следует отнести разработку вариантов получения слоистого композита, состоящего из металлов и сплавов, имеющих существенные отличия в наборе свойств. Формированием биметаллических конгломератов достигаются цели получения композитного металлопродукта с набором уникальных характеристик, сочетающим в себе, например, высокую механическую прочность сплава, из которого сформирована основа, стойкость к абразивному износу, сопротивляемость коррозии, электро- и теплопроводность металла покрытия. Проблема, препятствующая более широкому распространению технологий формирования биметаллических изделий, – неоднородность контактирующих сплавов по химическому и фазовому составу, в ряде случаев, приводящая к электрохимической коррозии незащищенных участков, а также к невысокой прочности зоны контакта разнородных материалов. В работе приведены результаты анализа причин формирования указанных выше проблем биметаллических соединений, рассмотрены перспективные методы получения металлокомпозитов и повышения их характеристик.

The decrease in the intensity of integration processes in metallurgy and mechanical engineering, associated with both the current geopolitical features of the global market situation and the uneven production, distribution and consumption of final metal products, determines the need to search for energy- and material-efficient technological directions that ensure stable utilization and development of enterprises. Such technological directions include the development of options for obtaining a layered composite consisting of metals and alloys with significant differences in the set of properties. By forming bimetallic conglomerates, the goals of obtaining a composite metal product with a set of unique characteristics are achieved, combining, for example, high mechanical strength of the alloy from which the base is formed, resistance to abrasive wear, corrosion resistance, electrical and thermal conductivity of the coating metal. The heterogeneity of contacting alloys in chemical and phase composition, in some cases, leading to electrochemical corrosion of unprotected areas, as well as low strength of the contact zone of dissimilar materials, is a problem that prevents the wider spread of technologies for the formation of bimetallic products. The paper presents the results of the analysis of the causes of the formation of the above-mentioned defects of bimetallic compounds, discusses promising methods for obtaining metal composites and improving a number of their characteristics.
MOVIMENTOS REACIONÁRIOS À TEORIA FREIREANA: UM ESTUDO A PARTIR DA ANÁLISE DE PROJETOS DE LEI PROPOSTOS ENTRE 2015 E 2020
Authors: Monteiro Maria Regina , Cardoso Fernando
Published: February 2024

Education, Paulo Freire, one of the greatest thinkers in global pedagogy, to be viewed unfavorably by a significant portion of Brazilians. It is necessary, then, to comprehend how reactionary movements are currently forming and how they influence the attack on Freirean thinking. We analyze the intersections between reactionary movements, Paulo Freire, and the "Escola Sem Partido" (School Without Party) movement, which gained significant prominence in 2015 when its first bill was proposed in the National Congress. In the analysis of the bills that deal with the removal of Paulo Freire as the patron of Brazilian education, we observe the repeated use of the argument that Freire is to blame for the low quality of Brazilian education. Additionally, there is a production of discourse asserting that Freire is a left-wing indoctrinator who uses his theory to propagate his political views, as well as claims that he encourages disorder and insubordination. In this way, the attacks against Freire fall within a political opposition, in which these conservative and neo-fascist movements serve neoliberalism and seek to limit the content taught in Brazilian schools, using Freire as a starting point to undermine his work and the model of critical and progressive education that he represents.
O COTIDIANO DO CÁRCERE – UMA FABRICA DE EXPECTATIVA
Authors: Costa Newvone
Published: February 2024

The work aims to discuss daily life in prison and highlight how incarceration is much more than removing individuals who commit crimes from social life. A parallel dimension to society, where the individual excluded from their environment serves their sentence in prisons and must return “recovered”. However, there is a shock and a gap between this restorative proposal and reality. The prison is a mix of unhealthy and degenerate appearance. The concrete of the walls and the iron of the bars and gates merge and outline a cold space, without any mention of having been built for recovery, just removal. Based on the concepts of Foulcaut (1996) who describes the process of institutionalization as being the basis of prisons. Insert the individual into a daily routine of rules and discipline so that he or she can be recovered and readapted to the mold of normality. We point out the process of institutionalization as the stripping away of the individual's characteristics to put on a new one that corresponds to an ideal of society, a series of losses of identity, seeking the conformation of a “docile body”. The intention of this article is to awaken interest not only in the knowledge of what is truly behind bars and to think about another punitive system, which really meets social security, resocializing, not just closing padlocks and returning recovered men to society and not angry and without prospects who will look to crime as a way to survive, soon turning marginality into true social chaos
A Resource-Based View Assessment of Big Data Analysis and Its Impact on Strategic Human Resources Quality Management Systems
Authors: Dr. Divyesh Kumar Dr. K. Suresh Kumar, Dr. Priyanka Sharma, , Dr. H. K. Manjula Dr. Sireesha Nanduri, Dr. Lakshmi. V,
Published: February 2024

Big data analysis is a process to analyze all the structured and unstructured and semi structured data collected from different types of sources. Therefore, collecting proper data and information from different sources is very important for any business organization and analysis of those data is also important. Thus, collecting information from different sources helps to gain knowledge about the demands and needs of the customers and market. Whereas analyzing all the data helps to understand the market trends which are helpful to enhance business performance. Apart from that, human resource management is another important system of any business organization. Therefore, human resource management is a strategy process or system which helps to enhance the productivity of the business organizations. Along with that there is a big impact of big data analysis on the human resources management system and the impacts are analyzed in this particular research study. On the other hand, the purpose of this research study is to analyze the concept of resource based big data analysis. Apart from that, the impact of big data analysis on the strategic human resource management systems of the business organizations is another purpose of this particular research study. Thereafter the researcher has adopted several types of techniques and methods for collecting more information and analyzing all the data. Furthermore, research has used the secondary methods and the sources for collecting some accurate and genuine data about big data analysis and human resource management systems. Apart from that the research has used the qualitative techniques for analyzing all the collected data in a systematic review. Therefore, the uses of secondary sources help the researcher to gain knowledge about the process of big data analysis and the process of human resource management. Thus, impact of big data analysis on the human resource management system is analyzed in this particular research study.
Fetal - maternal hemorrhage: A comparison of two cases
Authors: Nga Nguyen Thi Quynh , Ninh Phan Thi Huyen , Nguyen Pham Thao
Published: February 2024

Almost all pregnancies have only a small amount of fetal blood in maternal circulation. In some rare cases, massive fetal-maternal hemorrhage can result in rapid fetal hemodynamic collapse, leading to severe fetal morbidity and mortality. Unfortunately, fetal – maternal hemorrhage is rarely diagnosed prenatally because clinical manifestations are often nonspecific, subtle, and difficult to identify at the time of the event. In this article, we present two cases of large fetal-maternal hemorrhage which were  proven by the Kleihaure-Betke test to highlight the difference between nonspecific initial manifestations and the outcome of each case. Moreover, we would like to emphasize the importance of early detection and timely treatment to prevent potentially devastating complications of this condition.
Post-traumatic stress disorder due to COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers in various hospitals in Da Nang, 2021
Authors: Lam Cu Ngoc Tung , Xuan Le Thi Thanh , Thao Nguyen Thanh , Quan Pham Thi , Anh Nguyen Ngoc , Nhung Ta Thi Kim , Thuc Nguyen Quang , Anh Luong Mai
Published: February 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic posed a significant challenge to healthcare workers (HCWs), resulting in adverse effects on their mental health. This study aims to identify post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) due to the COVID-19 pandemic and related factors among healthcare workers in Da Nang, 2021. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 230 healthcare workers through a purposive sampling. The Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) was used to measure post-traumatic stress disorder. The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder among healthcare workers in this study was 33.04% (95% CI: 27.00 – 39.53). The levels of post-traumatic stress disorder were categorized into four groups: normal (57.83%), clinically concerning (9.13%), post-traumatic stress disorder (6.52%), and extreme symptoms (26.52%). Gender, age group, living status, workplace and risk of exposure to COVID-19 were significantly associated at p-value < 0.05. This study revealed a significant presence of post-traumatic stress disorder among the healthcare workers in the sample. Additional support should be provided to healthcare workers in order to address and mitigate the impact of PTSD due to COVID-19.
Gastroprotective effect of Vien Khoi Tim capsules on indomethacin-induced gastric ulcers in rats
Authors: Anh Pham Thi Van , Hong To Le , Ha Nguyen Thi , Thu Nguyen Thi Minh , Tung Pham Thanh , Thanh Mai Phuong
Published: February 2024

Available anti-ulcer drugs unveil partial effectiveness and numerous adverse reactions. Plants offer an alternative strategy in the search for new drugs in the therapy and prevention of peptic ulceration. The present study investigated the possible protective effect of the herbal formulation Vien Khoi Tim (VKT) on indomethacin-induced gastric mucosal damage in rats. VKT was tested at two doses (1.44 & 0.48 capsules/kg/d po) ten days before the indomethacin single-dose challenge (40 mg/kg po). Animals were sacrificed six hours after indomethacin administration, and gastric tissues were collected for gross observation and histopathological analyses. The results revealed that the administration of indomethacin caused evident gastric mucosal damage with morphological and histological manifestations. VKT pretreatment tended to avert the rise in lesion numbers, reduce the ulcer index, and improve the severity of bleeding streaks and epithelial sloughing in gastric mucosa on the macroscopic examination compared to the model group. It is worth noting that no ulcerative lesions were observed in the gastric tissues of rats receiving VKT upon microscopic examination. Our results indicated that Vien Khoi Tim capsules might possess a protective role against indomethacin-induced gastric ulcers. Additional research is needed to better understand the mechanism by which Vien Khoi Tim capsules exert their gastroprotective effect.
Investigation of immunomodulatory activity of hericium erinaceus on cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression in mice
Authors: Anh Pham Thi Van , Mai Dinh Phuong , Binh Pham Quoc , Ngan Nguyen Thi Kim , Dung Tran Viet , Thuy Nguyen Thi , Hang Vu Viet , Hang Dinh Thi Thu
Published: February 2024

The study  was conducted to assess the immunostimulatory effect of Hericium Erinaceus on cyclophosphamide-induced immunodeficient mice. Animals were  administered Hericium Erinaceus orally at 0.72 g/kg b.w and 1.44 g/kg b.w for seven consecutive days. On the 4th day, CP (200 mg/kg) was intraperitoneally injected into mice. The results illustrated that Hericium Erinaceus at 0.72 g/kg b.w only posed an immunostimulating potency in the cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression model. Besides, Hericium Erinaceus at 1.44 g/kg b.w ameliorated the effects of CP on delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) response, relative spleen weight, serum IL-2, TNF-α concentration, and micro-histological images of spleen and thymus substantially. This suggested the potential of Hericium Erinaceus to treat immunosuppression diseases in clinical practice.
Membedah Kemampuan Manusia dalam Meraih Mimpi
Authors: dkk Yanti
Published: February 2024

Buku ini menyajikan topik-topik terkini dengan beberapa di-antaranya mengenai budaya Nusantara bagi berkembangnya ilmu akuntansi dengan karakter jati diri bangsa Indonesia. Budaya Nusantara sebagai sumber daya yang tidak terbatas dalam mencari topik mengenai akuntansi. Spirit dari budaya Nusantara untuk memberikan kontribusi bagi berkembang-nya ilmu akuntansi dengan karakter jati diri bangsa Indonesia. Penguatan perhatian pada jati diri bangsa ini sa-ngat penting untuk membangun peradaban Nusantara yang kuat dan disegani di antara bangsa-bangsa lain sambil mem-berikan kontribusi positif pada peradaban dunia dengan karakter ke-Indonesia-an yang lekat. Selama ini peradaban luar telah menghegemoni kita. Tanpa disadari sejak awal kita mengimpor ilmu akuntansi yang kemudian menguasai praktik akuntansi di Indonesia dikarenakan kurangnya kesadaran, membuat kita tenggelam dalam arus kuat akuntansi modern yang kemudian menggi-las habis keberadaan akuntansi lokal dan bahkan muncul persepsi bahwa kita tidak punya ilmu akuntansi.
THE ECONOMIC PAMPHLETEER: Perspectives on the past and future of agriculture
Authors: Ikerd John
Published: February 2024

First paragraphs: The Harvard Business School defines trans­formational changes as “changes that are typically much grander in scope than incremental, adaptive changes. Very often, transformational change refers to a dramatic evolution of some basic structure of the business itself—its strategy, culture, organization, physical structure, supply chain, or processes” (Harvard Business School Online, 2020, “Transformational Change,” para. 1). I have lived and worked through a period of transforma­tional change in American agriculture. I was born in 1939 and raised on a small family farm in southwest Missouri. The only farm ma­chin­ery in our community during the early 1940s was a steam engine that powered a threshing ma­chine that moved from farm to farm at harvest time. Everything on the farm was done with horse power or human power. We milked cows by hand, picked corn by hand, and plowed fields and culti­vated crops with horse-drawn equipment. Like most farmers in the U.S. at the time, most farmers in our community milked a few cows, raised a few hogs and chickens, and grew at least enough feed grains and forages for their livestock. They used crop rotations and livestock manure to manage pests and maintain soil fertility. Neighboring farmers shared their horsepower and human power at harvest times—as a matter of necessity. I recall silo-filling crews of up to 40 farmers. Our commu­nity may have been a few years behind some other areas, but this was pretty much the state of agricul­ture in the U.S. in the late 1940s. . . .
Las reseñas bibliográficas y la circulación de ideas jurídicas. La Revista de Lejislación y Jurisprudencia de Argentina (1869-1870) y el Boletín de la Revista de los tribunales de España (1878)
Authors: Kluger Viviana
Published: February 2024

En los últimos años las revistas jurídicas han llamado la atención de los iushistoriadores,por su rol en el armado de sistemas legales y por haberse constituido en unmedio para la circulación de ideas jurídicas. En este sentido, han suministrado informaciónpara entender los procesos que llevaron a la elaboración de códigos, la reformade las leyes y el desarrollo de nuevas áreas, entre otros aspectos. La mayoría de estaspublicaciones contenía secciones dedicadas a Bibliografía.El objeto del presente trabajo consiste en analizar la circulación de ideas a travésde las reseñas aparecidas en dos publicaciones periódicas de fines del siglo xix –las queson tomadas como fuente principal–: La Revista de Lejislación y Jurisprudencia deArgentina y el Boletín de la Revista de los tribunales de España, en el lapso 1869‑1870para la primera y 1878 para la segunda.
Managerial ability and banks’ financial stability in Asia-Pacific
Authors: Minh Duy Le Minh Duy Le , Minh Duy Le Ko-Chia Yu
Published: February 2024

The study examines the role of managerial ability in ensuring banks’ financial stability. We examine a panel of 386 commercial banks in Asia-Pacific from 2011 to 2021 and find that more capable managers are less able to safeguard the banks from possible distresses. We also find that firms with more competent managers are more inclined to make riskier investments in exchange for attracting deposits. To address endogeneity issues, we employ a two-step system generalized method of moment estimation. Our results are also robust to a range of different specifications.

 
Managing Groundwater from the Ground Up: An Ex Ante Assessment of the Potential for Collective Action
Authors: Doneo Adam , Conrad Elisabeth
Published: February 2024

Common pool groundwater resources may be susceptible to overexploitation but can potentially be managed collectively. However, few studies explore the potential for successful collective action ex-ante. We conduct an ex-ante assessment of the potential for collective action by users of a groundwater body, to identify whether necessary conditions are in place, using a mixed methods approach based on literature, expert consultation, and Q methodology. While some aspects were conducive to collective action, under current conditions it appears unlikely that users will self-organize. Four user sub-groups were identified, differing in terms of resource perceptions and prosocial behavior, with potential for tapping into the skills of potential leaders and capitalizing on the prosocial intent of team players, while building bridges for cooperation with sceptics and non-users. Such ex-ante assessment can serve to identify which conditions need to be cultivated to foster cooperation and to identify strategies for engaging with different user sub-groups.
Técnicas de Minería de datos aplicados a la agricultura: Estado del Arte y análisis bibliométrico
Authors: Umaquinga Criollo Ana Cristina
Published: February 2024

En esta investigación, se presenta un análisis bibliométrico de 106 artículos de revistas y estado del arte indexados en Scopus, junto con un análisis sistemático de 83 artículos seleccionados. Se identifican áreas de estudio que incluye la predicción de rendimiento y crecimiento de cultivos, la detección de enfermedades en plantas, análisis de agua y suelo, relacionados con diferentes tipos de cultivo como: cereales (arroz, cebada, maíz, trigo, soya); frutas (manzana, pepino); legumbres (alfalfa, frejol, cacahuate); tubérculos, entre otros. Se examinan variables climáticas, suelo, agua, condiciones topográficas, edafológicas y técnicas de minería de datos como, Redes Neuronales, Deep Learning, segmentación, reglas de asociación y clasificación, entre otras, para optimizar el uso de recursos y tomar decisiones agrícolas basadas en datos. Además, se destacan los desafíos y oportunidades en esta área de investigación, así como las perspectivas futuras para el desarrollo de soluciones de minería de datos avanzadas en el contexto agrícola. Este análisis contribuye a una mejor comprensión de cómo la minería de datos está transformando el sector agrícola, comunidad académica y científica, con el fin de impulsar la eficiencia, la sostenibilidad y la toma de decisiones informadas en la producción de alimentos.
World Literature: An Indian Way of Thinking
Authors: Pramanick Mrinmoy
Published: February 2024

The idea of the world is a dynamic phenomenon, and the development of world literature is tied to both literary and extra-literary events. Worldwide literary centers can be found in many locations spanning both time and space. The concept of the world, or Visva (Sanskrit), is considerably older even if world literature has been a discursive framework that has affected the literary structures of many languages around the world since the 19th century. “Vasudhaiba Kutumbakam,” or the universal neighborhood, is a term from ancient Indian literature that attests to the age of the concept of Vasudha, or the world. As a result of numerous trade routes, cultural interactions, the expansion of ancient and medieval kingdoms, and the transit of literary writings, cosmopolitan literary spaces were created in various parts of t8he world. Additionally, the absence of modern cartography and the sovereign state system enabled constant changes in the borders of the empires, resulting in spaces with many languages. India has connections to several Asian nations dating back to ancient times, as well as to Europe since the medieval period. The diverse traditions of human thought from various parts of the world are carried in Indian literature. Significant literary contacts and the ongoing formation of new literary legacies were witnessed in the East, Middle East, South East, and South Asia of the present. The Sufi and Bhakti traditions, the reception of Indian epics as oral, written, and performative texts in South-East Asia, and the role of the royal courts as multilingual literary spaces continue to broaden the intellectual traditions of Bharat (India). Thus, the pre-modern development of world literature seemed intriguing and a subject worth exploring for literary professionals. This essay contends that ancient and medieval India and Bengal, particularly their languages, continually bargained to expand their intellectual frontiers.
Rezension von: Tümmers, Horst Johannes, Der Rhein
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Tümmers Horst-Johannes
Published: February 2024

Horst Johannes Tümmers: Der Rhein. Ein europäischer Fluß und seine Geschichte. Verlag C. H. Beck München 1994.
Behavioral Risk related Coronavirus transmission along wildlife value chains in Dong Nai province, 2022
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thu Trang , Nguyen Thi Ngoc Ha , Pham Ðuc Phuc , Nguyen Thi Le Quyen , Phan Van Phuc , Hoang Xuan Lam , Luu Nguyen Thang , La Ngoc Quang
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT: Introduction: In Dong Nai province, Coronavirus serology from existing evidence has identified positive cases in bamboo rats, porcupines, and domestic pigs. The study aimed to determine the behavioral risk during wildlife farming related to Coronavirus in Dong Nai province, in 2022. Methods: Cross-sectional design on 413 actors along the wildlife value chain of bamboo, porcupine, civet, and sambar deer in two districts of Tan Phu and Vinh Cuu and 16 veterinary, health, forest ranger, and environmental officers from provincial to commune level from June to September 2022. Information was collected using semi-structured questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussion guidance. Results: Farmers are the central actor in the wildlife value chain.75,5% of farms have both wildlife and domestic animals. 48,4% of people do not worry about transmitted diseases in their farms. Use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is infrequent and unavailable. Waste is rarely treated, most of it is collected to fertilize crops. Conclusion/Recommendation: Sanitation in raising, transporting, and slaughtering wildlife is still limited. The study proposes interventions to enhance waste treatment, animal health, human health monitoring, and biosafety practices in captive wildlife farms. Keywords: coronavirus, wildlife, waste treatment, Veterinarian, forest protection
Mortality pattern analysis in Thua Thien Hue province during the period from 2013 to 2020: application of family planning population information management sortware
Authors: Dang Thi Thanh Nha , Tran Thi Tao , Tran Thi Thanh Nhan , Vo Van Thang , Le Bich Vien , Phan Dang Tam , Nguyen Thi Khanh Chi , Lê Dinh Duong
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT Background: The mortality model reflects the economic, cultural, social, and political conditions of a region or country. Determining disease and mortality patterns helps the healthcare sector develop comprehensive healthcare plans for the population. Objectives: to describe characteristics, and results of mortality rate in Thua Thien Hue province from 2013 to 2020. Subject and method: Mortality patterns were identified using the secondary data in the period from 2013 to 2020 managed through the specialized statistical software of the Sub-Department of Population. The crude death rate (CDR) and age-specific death rate (ASDR) were calculated per 1000 people. The mortality patterns were analyzed over the study period based on CDR and ASDR. Results: The continuous trend of an increasing elderly population was observed in Thua Thien Hue province. The lowest overall mortality rate in the province is 3.61 ‰ (2020) and the highest is 4.86 ‰ (2013). The overall CDR in males was reported to be higher than that in females during the study period across the 9 districts, towns, and cities, as well as province-wide. The ASDR showed improvement over time in each age group, with the most significant increase observed in the age group above 60 years. Conclusion: The crude death rate and age-specific death rate were changed and tended to decrease during the study period in the province, as well as in districts, towns, and Hue City. Keywords: crude death rate, age-specific death rate.
Current status of anxiety and depression disorders among underground coal mining workers in Quang Ninh, 2022-2023
Authors: Mai Ngoc Thanh , Nguyen Ngoc Anh , Ta Thi Kim Nhung , Nguyen Thanh Thao , Nguyen Quynh Trang
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT Background: Describe the current situation of anxiety and depression among underground mining workers at some coal mines in Quang Ninh in 2022-2023. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 180 underground coal miners in 02 coal mining companies in Quang Ninh. Research tools are the Zung anxiety scale and the Beck depression scale, which are utilized and evaluated according to the technical regulations of occupational and environmental health. Results: 15% of the study subjects had mental health problems, including 7 people (3.9%) with anxiety disorders and 10 people (5,6%) with depression, 10 people 5.6%) had both mental health problems: anxiety and depression. 8,9% (16 people) have mild anxiety disorder; there was 1 person with severe anxiety disorder. Among the subjects with depression, 15 people (8.3%) had mild depression; 2 subjects had moderate depression and 3 subjects had severe depression through the Beck test. Conclusion: 15% of the total 180 subjects studied, who are laborers working in underground coal miners at two coal mines in Quang Ninh had mental health problems (anxiety and depression), which is a relatively high rate. Larger studies are needed on the mental health status of underground coal miners to identify at-risk groups and related factors for effective early intervention measures. Keywords: coal miners; mental health; anxiety; depression.
A Study on Problems Faced by Food Delivery Executives in Panvel region
Authors: Batavia B.P. , Patil S. S. , Subramanian D. A.
Published: February 2024

E- Commerce is Trending Nowadays, Post Covid era has opened up new business opportunities In this Era people are looking for convenience and ease, hence there is an immense hype in food industry. It’s a stage where food is been delivered at your doorstep in 30 minutes using some applications. Our hectic day and reckless life have pushed us to follow this trend. Online food delivery system is been a helpful to the society as it provides fresh food at the doorstep of the customer, giving various payment options, cash back offers. The present Indian market is captured with popular players such as Food panda, Swiggy, Zomato etc. India is witnessing the tremendous growth of restaurant industry after the advent of technological development in restaurant industry. This research is an attempt to find out problems faced by delivery executives and giving solutions to the industry to make food delivery more effective.
Stres Akademik Pada Siswa Beragama Buddha Serta Dampaknya Pada Hasil Belajar Siswa (Studi Kasus di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMPN) 4 Gombong Kabupaten Kebumen)
Authors: Erawati Lilin , Widodo Urip , Sukarti Sukarti
Published: February 2024

Terdapatnya siswa beragama Buddha yang mengalami stres akademik di SMP Negeri 4 Gombong menjadi alasan peneliti melakukan penelitian tentang Stres Akademik Pada Siswa Beragama Buddha Serta Dampaknya Pada Hasil Belajar Siswa. Tujuan penelitian (1) mengetahui sebab stres akademik pada siswa bergama Buddha. (2) menganalisis dampak stres akademik pada siswa beragama Buddha terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pendekatan penelitian studi kasus. Tempat penelitian di SMP Negeri 4 Gombong. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai Mei 2020. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan trianggulasi. Teknik analisis data mengacu konsep Milles & Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa  terdapat  hambatan yang dialami siswa dalam proses pembelajaran seperti tuntutan orangtua dan terdapat dampak stres akademik pada hasil belajar seperti stres negatif dan stres positif.
PENGARUH KEDISPLINAN DAN MINAT BELAJAR MAHASISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DARING T Di STABN RADEN WIJAYA
Authors: Selviyanti Iyut
Published: February 2024

Every student is required to behave in accordance with the rules and regulations that apply both in online learning and in everyday life. In addition, having an interest will make students concentrate and enthusiastic in learning. The aims of this research are: (1) to determine and to examine the effect of discipline in online learning, (2) to determine and to examine the student interest in online learning, and to determine and (3) to examine the effect of discipline and student’s interest in online learning. The research was quantitative methods with multiple regression research. The research populations were all of students in STABN Raden Wijaya, while the samples were 49 students of the second term, fourth term, and sixth term on Pendidikan Keagamaan Buddha Study Program. The data collection techniques were through questionnaires, observations, and interviews. The results of this study showed that based on assessment and data analysis the regression equation constant is 2.768, it’s meaning that if the discipline and interest in learning is 0, so the value of online learning is 2.768. The regression coefficient of disciplinary variable is 0.577. So there is discipline influence in online learning. The regression coefficient of learning interest variable is 0.060. So there is no effect of learning interest in online learning. The magnitude of R Square is 0.731. Its means that the variables of discipline and learning interest simultaneously effect on online learning variable in the mount of 73.1%.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO DAN TEKA-TEKI SILANG DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK PADA SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI 3 WONOBOYO
Authors: Yoga Pratama Dhama
Published: February 2024

Thematic learning is learning based on a theme that is used to associate several subject concepts. Video-based learning media is an effective tool in conveying information and concepts to students using a moving visual format. Crossword puzzle media is a creative and interactive tool that can be used in learning to teach and test students' understanding of various concepts, words, or specific topics. This study aims to provide information on the application of video media and crossword puzzles in thematic learning in grade III students of SD Negeri 3 Wonoboyo.
MAN-MADE ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTERS AND THEIR IMPACT ON ECONOMY; ECONOMIC MODELING BASED ON BHOPAL GAS DISASTER/ ՏԵԽՆՈԼՈԳԻԱԿԱՆ ԵՎ ԷԿՈԼՈԳԻԱԿԱՆ ԱՂԵՏՆԵՐԸ ԵՎ ԴՐԱՆՑ ԱԶԴԵՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ՏՆՏԵՍՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՎՐԱ. ՏՆՏԵՍԱԿԱՆ ՄՈԴԵԼՈՒՄ՝
ՀԻՄՆՎԱԾ ԲՀՈՊԱԼ ԳԱԶԻ ԱՂԵՏԻ ՎՐԱ/ ТЕХНОГЕННО-ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ КАТАСТРОФЫ И ИХ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ЭКОНОМИКУ; ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ НА ОСНОВЕ
ГАЗОВОЙ КАТАСТРОФЫ В БХОПАЛЕ
Authors: Moghaddam Parisa
Published: February 2024

This article examines implications of man-made environmental hazards on ecosystems, the staggering costs of disasters that are borne by governments and the private sector, and the short- and long-term economic collisions that result from anthropogenic perspective when they occur directly or indirectly. Through the article, Bhopal gas tragedy will be evaluated as a case study, along with its various characteristics, to explore the economic, environmental, and social aspects of man-made disasters and to provide an efficient and viable strategy for governing and responding adequately to potential future disasters.

This literature review will discuss current research related to I/O modeling[1] in Disaster Management, with a focus on the use of mathematical models to analyze and predict disaster impacts. At its core, I/O modeling is a way of looking at the inputs and outputs of a system and using this information to create models that can be used to predict the behavior and outcomes of the system.

I/O modeling has been used in a number of different fields, including economics, engineering, and operations research. The use of I/O modeling in disaster management is relatively new, however, with research into the topic only beginning in the early 2000s.

[1] Input-output (I/O) modeling is a quantitative economic technique used to analyze the relationship and interdependencies among different sectors of a national economy or different regional economies.
Analisis Dampak Negatif Social Media dan E-Commerce (Social Commerce) Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah
Authors: Fitri Mulyana , Sirait Frida Yanti , Batubara Maryam
Published: February 2024

Social Ecommerce, which has become a global phenomenon, combines elements of social media and e-commerce to provide a platform for sellers to market and sell their products online. Research uses library research (Library Research). Research results include the negative impact of social media on MSMEs, namely that social media platforms consume a lot of energy and time to manage accounts, mistakes in advertising, traps for wasting work time and diverting attention in other directions that are far from the desired goals. obtained some inaccurate data about the company's performance, due to dealing with hidden people. MSMEs have a big impact on e-commerce, what e-commerce faces is customers' fear of electronic attacks and information piracy, and weak levels of advertising. One of the main impacts that may arise is the possibility of a decrease in turnover, so the government decided to close TikTokshop only to be used as promotional media, not as a marketplace.
The unavailability of the public electricity transmission service due to adverse weather conditions
Authors: Eufrásio Gabriel Leite de Paula , Costa Hirdan Katarina de Medeiros , Araújo Israel Lacerda de , Vasconcelos Priscila Elise Alves , Santos Edmilson Moutinho dos
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the current understanding of the Brazilian National Electric Energy Agency in cases involving the unavailability of the public electricity transmission service due to adverse weather conditions. The methodology is qualitative and analytical, using bibliographical and documentary research. The normative and practical aspects of the Agency's decisions were explored, making it clear that there is a zone of uncertainty in the framing of certain events. Finally, the possible effects of this understanding were exposed. The article contributes to discussing a relevant and urgent issue to be addressed and explored by researchers and professionals in the sector.
خاندانی نظام کے استحکام میں تربیتِ اخلاق کا کردار: سیرت طیبہﷺ کے تناظر میں ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Dr. Qaria Nasreen
Published: February 2024

Family is the basic unit of the society and it makes a strong society. All members of the family are the strong pillars that form this basic social unit. The stronger and more stable this unit is, the better and stronger the society will be. Protection of family values is what helps the society in order of life. Contemporary demands have changed the family system from collectivism to individualism, it has faced many problems. Many institutions that were collectively meaningless were considered defects. Ethics and moral values are very important in Islam. Therefore, the Prophet (ﷺ) was sent to protect and elevate noble morals. Being a role model for humanity in all matters, the teachings of Seerat Tayyaba (ﷺ) also guide humanity. The purpose of this article is to highlight the Prophetic method of teaching ethics and moral values in the family system so that high ethics can be created in the training in the family system.
Geology of the Beryllium-Rare Earth Element Deposits at Sierra Blanca,
West Texas
Authors: Rubin Jeffrey N. , Price Jonathan G. , Henry Christopher D. , Kyle J. Richard
Published: February 2024

Beryllium ore is hosted by fluorspar deposits at Round Top, one of five rhyolite laccoliths exposed approximately 120 km southeast of El Paso, just north of Interstate Highway 10 and just west of the town of Sierra Blanca, in Trans-Pecos Texas (Fig. 1). The fluorspar deposits occur within the mid-Cretaceous Buda Limestone, which is intruded by the rhyolite, and weakly extend into the rhyolite as well (Fig. 2). Cyprus Beryllium Corporation, sole operator of the property, lists reserves and resources of 850,000 tons of ore averaging 1.5 wt% BeO (25 million pounds BeO; H. Harlan, written comm., 1990). The magma that formed Round Top was highly enriched in Li, Be, F, Zn, Rb, Y, Zr, Nb, Sn, Cs, rare earth elements (REEs, especially heavy REEs- [HREEs]), Pb, Th, and U (Rubin et al., 1987; Price et al., in press). In fact; the Round Top intrusion, the most rareelementenriched of the five laccoliths, could be considered a high-tonnage, low-grade resource for several rare metals. For example, the average Th content of the Round Top rhyolite (180 ppm) is almost four times that of the Conway Granite (New Hampshire), which has been considered a hightonnage resource of Th (Finch et al., 1973). The fluoritized samples show complementary enrichment in many of the abovementioned incompatible elements as well as Na, AI, Ti, V, and As. The enriched elements, including Be, are present either in discrete minerals or, particularly in the case of the REEs, in solid solution in fluorite.

McAnulty (1974, 1980) first
Survey of non-timber forest products (NTFPS) and their socio-economic contribution to rural household livelihood in adjoining communities in Ago-Owu forest reserve of Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Odeyale Olajumoke , Olawuyi Bridget , Babatunde Taiye , Babatunde Oluyemisi , Babatunde Kehinde , Falana Adepeju
Published: February 2024

Background: This study looked into the survey of Non Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) and their contribution to rural household livelihood in adjoining communities in Ago-Owu Forest Reserve of Osun State. Methods: Purposive sampling was used to select four villages around the study area. A total of 116 questionnaires were used to obtain data on NTFPs obtainable, commonly sourced NTFPs, Most used NTFPs, Profitability of NTFP, impact of NTFPs on the livelihood, constraint facing NTFPs in the study area. Data were analyzed using descriptive and budgetary analysis. Results: Majority of the respondents were within the age group of 41-50 (53.6%) and mostly were male (56.4%), 46.4% had tertiary education while 11.8% had no formal education. Most of them were married (63.6%). Identified NTFPs include fuel-wood, medicinal Plant, Snail, wrapping leaves, charcoal, and mushroom. The result of profitability shows that fuel-wood the highest variable cost of ₦8,076.00 followed by mushroom ₦6,477.92. The rate of return is as follows mushroom (2.89%), charcoal (48.2%), snail (4.04%), fuel-wood (29.5%), medicinal plant (31.6%), wrapping leaves (6.54%). Impact of NTFPs showed that most of them were consumed while some are for medicinal plant, source of income, fuel wood e.tc. Constraint facing the supply of NTFPs include Finances (73.6%), storage facilities (64.5%), price fluctuation (64.5%), Transportation (67.3%) and a host of others. The study established the evaluation of NTFPs in the study area. Conclusion: It is understandable that price fluctuation may be seasonal dependent, but nevertheless NTFPs collectors should always try to fix reasonable prices so as to ease the evacuation and supply of the products to the end users.
Transportation Arrangement as a Basic Plan for Politeknik Negeri Medan to Become an Environmentally Friendly Campus
Authors: Putri Wirdatun Nafiah , Kusumadi  , Oktaviani Tetra , Ritonga Efri Debby Ekinola , Anif Bahrul
Published: February 2024

A green campus becomes one of the approaches to overcoming global warming. The green campus evaluation program currently being conducted by Universitas Indonesia is the UI GreenMetric World University Rankings, and one of the categories is transportation. One of the main contributors to pollution levels and carbon emissions is the transportation sector and is potentially to continue to rise unless sustainable prevention efforts are made. With its limited area, Politeknik Negeri Medan needs a more effective transportation arrangement to make it an environmentally friendly campus.  Greenmetric assessments are conducted on existing conditions referring to the UI GreenMetric World University Rankings 2023 Guidelines with several criteria, namely the total number of vehicles (cars and motorcycles) divided by total campus population, shuttle services, zero emission vehicles (ZEV) policy on campus, the total number of zero emission vehicles (ZEV) divided by total campus population, ratio of ground parking area to total campus area, program to limit or decrease the parking area on campus for the last 3 years (from 2020 to 2022), number of initiatives to decrease private vehicles on campus, and pedestrian path on campus. The scoring result in the existing conditions is 725, or only about 40.3% of the total maximum value. GreenMetric scoring will increase to 1250 or 69.4% by implementing solutions for transportation arrangements in Politeknik Negeri Medan. The solutions are the use of access cards to filter unauthorized vehicles into the campus area, providing official vehicles electric cars and bicycles for use in the campus area, reducing the ground parking by making a vertical parking, utilizing buses as shuttle facilities for the academic community around the campus with a certain radius to reduce the use of private vehicles and supplementing existing pedestrian paths according to standards of safety, comfort and disability-friendly aspects by adding handrails, roof covers, directions, ramps for disabilities.