bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN TEKNIK ECOPRINT TULANG DAUN JATI DAN PEWARNA ALAMI JELAWE PADA BUSANA READY-TO-WEAR BERGAYA POST APOCALYPTIC
Authors: Zakiyah Zumrotu , Amalia Rosa , Herdiyani Nindhita Gita Puspita
Published: June 2022

Produk tekstil yang terinspirasi dari alam dan tengah populer saat ini adalah produk yang dibuat dengan teknik ecoprint. Teknik ecoprint merespon isu-isu lingkungan sustainable fashion yang erat kaitannya dengan industri fast fashion yang menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan dari limbah industri tekstil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat produk busana ready-to-wear yang menerapkan kain hasil reka latar teknik ecoprint dengan material pembuatan motif dan pewarna yang berasal dari alam.Metodologi yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan studi literatur dan eksperimen pembuatan produk. Pada tahap eksperimen dilakukan eksplorasi reka bahan untuk mencari material kain, komposisi zat pewarna dan mordan yang digunakan dalam perancangan konsep busana dan pembuatan produk dengan teknik ecoprint. Perancangan konsep busana untuk busana ready-to-wear terinspirasi dari gaya Post Apocalyptic yang termasuk Trend Forecasting 2019/2020 Singularity tema Neo Medieval dengan subtema Dystopian Fortress.Produk yang dihasilkan pada tahap eksperimen berjumlah dua busana ready-to-wear. Busana pertama terdiri dari outer long cardi, inner dan celana kulot. Pada celana kulot terdapat aksen saku cargo pada bagian kanan dan aksen tali pada bagian sisi yang dapat ditarik. Busana kedua terdiri dari blazer, inner dan celana kulot. Pada badan bagian depan dan lengan blazer terdapat aksen tali yang dapat ditarik. Semua komponen busana menggunakan teknik ecoprint tulang daun jati yang berwarna abu tua, hitam dan coklat keabuan.Kata kunci : teknik ecoprint, tulang daun jati, ready-to-wear, post apocalyptic
Protective effect of mixture of honey and Garcinia kola extract against cyclophosphamide–induced reproductive toxicity in male albino rats
Authors: Arhoghro Ejovwoke Marcellinus  , Enebrayi Nelson Onitsha  , Jackson Borobuebi Okutu
Published: June 2022

Cyclophosphamide is a widely used drug for the treatment of many human malignant tumors. This study evaluated the protective potentials of fresh honey and Garcinia kola extract against reproductive toxicity caused by Cyclophosphamide in male Wistar rat. Group A served as the negative control and were administered feed and normal saline (2 ml/kg bw) daily for six weeks by oral gavage. Group B served as positive control and received feed and Cyclophosphamide (100mg/kg bw) via injection after 24hrs was given normal saline for six weeks. Groups C, D and E received Cyclophosphamide (100 mg/kg bw) via injection after 24hrs was respectively administered fresh honey (2ml/kg bw), a mixture of Garcinia kola and unprocessed Honey (2 ml/kg bw) plus Garcinia kola extract (100mg/kg bw) for the next six weeks. Animals in groups C, D and E revealed increased in body weight gain and this was statistically significant at p<0.05. The final body weight of the cyclophosphamide treated rats was significantly reduced from 183.2±8.02 to 195.10±8.08. A significant (P<0.05) reduction in the weight of the testis of the rats administered with cyclophosphamide compared with the positive control was observed (0.93±0.050 vs 1.22±0.15). However, post treatment with fresh honey, Garcinia kola and a combination of honey and Garcinia kola significantly improved the weights of testes compared with positive control (Group C: 1.13±0.05 vs 0.93±0.05; Group D: 1.20 ±0.020 Vs 93±0.05; Group E: 1.18±0.040 vs 93±0.05). The serum concentration of Luteinizing Hormone, Follicle Stimulating Hormone and testosterone was significant (P<0.05) reduced in group B rats compared with Group A rats. Separate treatments with Garcinia kola extracts and unprocessed honey cause an elevation in serum LH, FSH and testosterone levels compared with the positive control rats. The mixture of Garcinia kola extracts and fresh honey improved serum levels LH, FSH and testosterone significantly (p<0.05) (Group E) compared with group B. The results obtained indicated that fresh honey and Garcinia kola either used separately or in combination can ameliorate Cyclophosphamide (CPA) induced reproductive toxicity in rats.
Vahiy Sempozyumu Ardından
Authors: BÜYÜKKAYMAZ Mukaddes , KOKULU Şaziye Gül
Published: June 2022

Selçuk Üniversitesi İslami İlimler Fakültesi’nin ev sahipliğini yaptığı “Mahiyet ve Hakikat Bağlamında Vahiy Olgusu” adlı uluslararası sempozyum 17-18 Mart 2022 tarihlerinde gerçekleştirildi. Konya Büyükşehir Belediyesi, Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı, Oş Devlet Üniversitesi ve Selçuk Üniversitesi İslami İlimler Fakültesi iş birliğiyle düzenlenen sempozyumda 125 bildiri sunuldu. Katılımcılar tebliğlerini Türkçe, Arapça, İngilizce ve Kırgızca dillerinde sundu. Sempozyumun 17 Mart tarihli ilk günkü oturumları yüz yüze ikinci günkü oturumları çevrimiçi olarak gerçekleştirildi.
Community-Acquired Pneumonia with rapidly progressing pleural effusion within 24 hours: A case report
Authors: Alhariri Bassem N. , Ameen Ayisha , Nashwan Abdulqadir J.
Published: June 2022

Patients with Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) complicated with pleural effusion mostly present with shortness of breath and pleuritic chest pain, and usually, pleural fluid (PE) progresses gradually. In this report, a case of CAP patient complicated with PE presented with left shoulder pain is discussed. The PE was found to have rapidly accumulated as a massive effusion within 24 hours of presentation. Thoracocentesis was performed and revealed an exudative picture. Patients with CAP can present with atypical symptoms on admission but may develop massive parapneumonic pleural effusion within a short time that would need definite management via urgent chest tube placement.
Atypical perigraft seroma masquerading as a forearm tumor in a dialysis patient
Authors: Abdel Al Samer , Abou Chaar Mohamad K. , Asha Wafa , Ellati Riyad T. , Abdeljalil Riad , Bitar Ayman , Al-Qawasmi Muhamad , Hajir Maysoun , Elfarr Salam
Published: June 2022

Background: An extremely rare manifestation of perigraft seroma (PGS), in which a dense, semisolid jelly-like mass had formed around the shunt instead of the standard fluid-like form of the usual seroma, leading to misdiagnosis with other entities, such as tumors around the synthetic arterio-venous shunt (AVS) was presented.

Case Report: A 64-year-old male with multiple myeloma post autologous bone marrow transplant with a renal impairment, presented with a rare form of PGS, which was noticed 2 months after placing a synthetic AVS vascular graft. The mass increased in size, and multiple attempts for excision failed due to recurrence, which led to tumor misdiagnosis. The mass reoccurrence stopped completely only after the radical shunt removal.

Conclusion: This case report revealed a rare form of PGS, in which the seroma was represented as a firm, semisolid jelly-like mass rather than the typical fluid type transudate seroma. Despite its rarity, it was associated with a high recurrence rate because unlike the standard perishunt seroma, this semisolid jelly-like material could neither be aspirated, nor could it be resected en-bloc, leading to shunting dysfunction. Its management included advanced imaging and a high probability of shunt removal or replacement.
Characteristics of 100 consecutive patients with COVID-19 referred to consultation-liaison psychiatry services in Qatar: A comparison of patients with delirium versus other psychiatric diagnoses
Authors: Iqbal Yousaf , Alabdulla Majid , Kumar Rajeev , Latoo Javed , Albrahim Sultan , Wadoo Ovais , Haddad Peter M.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can present with various neuropsychiatric manifestations. This study reports on patients with COVID-19 who were referred to the consultation–liaison (CL) psychiatry services in Qatar and compares the clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of those diagnosed with delirium versus other psychiatric diagnoses. Methods: This is a retrospective review of the first 100 consecutive patients with COVID-19 who were referred to the CL services. Results: Within the total cohort (n=100), most patients (92%) were male, and the mean age was 46 years. About 27% of patients had asymptomatic COVID-19, 35% had a past psychiatric history, and 48% reported pandemic related psychosocial stress. Delirium was the most common psychiatric diagnosis (n=29), followed by acute stress reaction/adjustment disorder, depression, mania, anxiety, non-affective psychosis, and dementia. Among patients with delirium, agitation was the most common symptom (76%), 86% were treated with psychotropic medications, and 17% died. Higher age, longer hospital stays, lower oxygen saturation, lower lymphocytic count, and higher C-reactive protein (CRP) values were significantly associated with delirium versus other psychiatric diagnoses. Higher age and lower oxygen saturations predicted delirium.Conclusion: Delirium was associated with a range of clinical variables and had significant mortality, despite the relatively young age of the patients. COVID-19 should be considered in patients presenting with delirium. Finally, early identification and management of delirium should be integral to COVID-19 protocols.
Sistem Radar Untuk Monitoring Objek Sekitar Berbasis Internet Of Things (IOT)
Authors: Rangkuti Muhammad Iqbal , Pranata Ardianto , Ishak Ishak
Published: June 2022

Sistem radar ialah suatu teknologi yang mampu mendeteksi objek dan mengukur jarak serta sudut dengan memanfaatkan gelombang elektromaknetik. Sistem ini akan diterapkan di bunker yaitu sebuah bangunan pertahanan militer yang mempunyai suatu kelemahan serta masalah dalam ketidak leluasanya dalam jangkauan jarak pandang dan tidak mempunyai sistem keamanan yang efektif dalam kedatangan musuh yang akan mendekat.Maka dari itu, sistem radar ini menggunakan modul nodemcu yang di integrasikan dengan sensor ultrasonik yang ditambah dengan esp32cam yang akan menggunakan teknologi internet of things (IoT) pada rancangannya. Pada metode pwm (pulse width modulation) akan diterapkan pada buzzer sebagai notifikasi peringatan.Pada pengujian yang dilakukan, rangkaian alat ini dapat digunakan untuk memonitoring objek sekitar bunker serta memperingati adanya objek sampai tingkat waspada. Sehingga agar tetap waspada dan siap siaga dalam penjagaan bunker dan memberikan rasa aman.
Sistem Pembayaran Non Tunai Dengan Memanfaatkan E-KTP Menggunakan Teknik Simplex Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Simanjuntak Jimmy Satria , Prayudha Jaka , Halim Jufri
Published: June 2022

E-KTP merupakan sistem kependudukan terbaru yang sudah diterapkan oleh pemerintah.Â  Salah satu pengaplikasian yang dikembangkan dari penggunaan E-KTP adalah dalam hal pembayaran elektronik. Selain kemudahan dalam bertransaksi, sistem pembayaran elektronik juga menawarkan keringanan biaya transaksi. Penggunaan sistem pembayaran berbasis E-KTP memiliki waktu yang cukup singkat dalam proses pembayaran, ini artinya bahwa sistem pembayaran berbasis E-KTP berhasil mempersingkat waktu pembayaran, dengan sistem ini juga memudahkan pelanggan didalam melakukan pembayaran, pelanggan tidak perlu membawa uang dalam berbelanja hanya perlu membawa kartu E-KTP, selain itu E-KTP reader juga dapat mendeteksi tag meskipun dalam kondisi non line of sight, sehingga pelanggan yang meletakan kartu E-KTP di dalam dompet tidak perlu mengeluarkan kartu E-KTP dari dalam dompet. Pada penelitian ini akan dibangun sebuah sistem untuk melakukan pembayaran non tunai menggunakan E-KTP, sistem akan dilengkapi dengan database dimana setiap data berupa ID pengguna dan saldo untuk pembayaran akan tersimpan didalam sistem. Sehingga dalam penggunaannya sebagai media pembayaran, pemilik E-KTP hanya perlu melakukan scan pada RFID reader dan kemudian penjual memasukkan nilai transaksi maka saldo pada E-KTP akan otomatis berkurang sesuai jumlah transaksi yang dimasukkan.
Implementasi Real Time Clock (RTC) Pada Perangkap Ikan Otomatis Dengan Teknik Counter Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Dalimunthe Rahmat P , Pranata Ardianto , Sonata Fifin
Published: June 2022

Perangkap ikan atau atau jaring perangkap ikan merupakan alat tangkap ikan yang sangat umum digunakan oleh nelayan di Indonesia. Pengoperasian alat perangkap ikan pada umumnya adalah dengan cara pasif, dimana nelayan melakukan pemasangan jaring (setting) di perairan sampai dengan penarikan jaring (hauling). Kegiatan ini rutin dilakukan oleh nelayan untuk mendapatkan ikan, hal ini biasa dilakukan pada pagi dan sore hari. Namun kendala yang sering dialami nelayan dalam hal ini ialah, dibutuhkannya cukup banyak tenaga dan waktu dalam pemasangan dan penarikan jarring, disebabkan masih dilakukan secara manual oleh nelayan. Dengan perkembangan teknologi yang terus berevolusi dan semakin mendunia mendorong siapa saja untuk ikut serta dalam melakukan perubahan-perubahan yang dapat memudahkan manusia dalam melakukan aktifitas kehidupan sehari-hari. Segala sesuatu yang dahulu dikerjakan secara manual saat ini telah dapat dikembangkan untuk dilakukan secara otomatis, tidak hanya sekedar membantu manusia dalam aktivitasnya melainkan juga dari segi efisiensi waktu. Maka dirasa perlu untuk membuat sebuah sistem perangkap ikan dapat melakukan penarikan dan penebaran perangkap secara otomatis dan terjadwal dengan pengaturan waktu yang memanfaatkan RTC (Real Time Clock) yang merupakan sebuah modul yang berfungsi sebagai penghitung waktu yang dirancang menggunakan komponen elektronikÂ  berupa chip yang mampu melakukan proses kerja seperti jam pada umumnya.. Perhitungan tersebut dihitung secara akurat dan tersimpan secara real timeÂ  sehingga dapat membantu mengefesiensikan dan mengefektifkan proses penangkapan ikan dengan perangkap otomatis yang dilakukan oleh nelayan.Â
Implementasi Teknik Counter Pada Sistem Cut of Charger Handphone Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Sebayang Egi Dirga , Erwansyah Kamil , Elfitriani Elfitriani
Published: June 2022

Handphone (ponsel genggam) yang lebih dikenal dengan smartphone telah menjadi kebutuhan yang wajib dimiliki oleh setiap orang. Seperti kebanyakan alat elektronik lainnya, smartphone juga membutuhkan energi listrik untuk beroperasi. Energi listrik tersebut didapat dari baterai yang digunakan oleh smartphone dan bersifat tidak continue, sehingga harus mengisi kembali baterai smartphone dengan menggunakan charger. Namun saat ini masih sedikit sekali tempat-tempat umum yang menyediakan layanan untuk orang-orang dapat mengisi battery handphone-nya. Hal ini dapat diatasi dengan membuat tempat-tempat yang menyediakan pengisian battery handphone. Namun di tempat-tempat yang menyediakan pengisian battery handphone sering sekali orang antri untuk menggunakan tempat pengisiian battery karena terbatasnya tempat yang disediakan. Sehingga membuat kesulitan sesorang yang sedang membutuhkan sekali pengisian daya battery handphone-nya dan sedang berada di luar rumah atau di tempat umum. Hal ini tentu dapat diatasi dengan menyediakan tempat-tempat yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan pengisian battery handphone. Dengan memanfaatkan E-KTP yang menjadi media aksesnya dan menerapkan konsep cut of charger serta teknik counter untuk membantu seseorang melakukan pengisian battery handphone dengan menggunakan timer.
ANALISIS VISUAL IKLAN DI INDONESIA PADA GENERASI ALPHA
Authors: Aurumajeda Tiphanny
Published: June 2022

Iklan merupakan cara komunikasi sebuah perusahaan kepada para calon konsumennya dengan tujuan memperkenalkan barang ataupun jasa mereka. Iklan biasanya dibuat dengan menonjolkan visual dibandingkan dengan teks nya. Iklan pada dasarnya bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi yang jelas mengenai kelebihan produk yang akan dijualnya. Maka dengan memperbanyak element visual dibandingkan dengan teksnya dirasa cara yang efektif untuk menyampaikan pesan tersebut. Namun gaya dari visual periklanan disetiap zamannya selalu melalui sebuah perubahan. Salah satunya visual periklanan yang terjadi di generasi Alpha ini. Jika disandingkan dengan visual periklanan di era sebelumnya, tentu terlihat sekali perbedaan yang cukup sginifikan. Tentu disini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa factor mengapa perubahan dari sebuah iklan selalu berubah di setiap generasinya. Setiap generasi memiliki psikografis individu yang berbeda-beda. Hal ini ditentukan juga dengan lingkungan yang setiap zamannya tentu berbeda-beda. Dengan menganalisis menggunakan metode Kualitatif, maka disini kita bisa mengetahui mengapa visual dari setiap periklanan selalu berubah di setiap generasinya. Dalam hal ini visual iklan yang akan dianalisis berasal dari generasi Alpha, dimana generasi ini dianggap sebagai generasi yang paling banyak mempengaruhi dunia karena sudah sangat dekat dengan dunia digital. Hal tersebut dapat diketahui bagaimana ciri khas dari visual periklanan di era generasi Alpha ini karena pada generasi Alpha ini visual iklan memiliki ragam yang lebih luas lagi dibandingkan dengan generasi sebelumnya.
Círculos de Cultura: Uma experiência em turmas de EJA
Authors: Silva Giselda
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho apresenta uma experiência dos Círculos de Cultura (FREIRE, 1992), em turmas de EJA do ensino fundamental. Freire, pioneiro na alfabetização de jovens e adultos, é o “sul”¹[1] das metodologias nesta modalidade de ensino, em especial. Durante muito tempo, dentro de uma proposta tradicional da educação, denominada educação bancária²[2] (FREIRE, 1987), o estudante era passivo em sala, simplesmente ouvindo aquele que detinha o saber, o professor. Freire (1992, 1996) abarca uma proposta totalmente inovadora ao trazer o estudante para o centro da discussão ao entendê-lo como ser político-social capaz de interferir na sociedade. Nessa ótica, Freire (1992) nos apresenta os círculos de cultura como uma proposta de acolhida às necessidades e expectativas dos educandos. O Círculo de Cultura favorece o protagonismo ao promover a escuta respeitosa, a argumentação e o respeito às diferentes culturas que, juntas, se encontram, num mesmo espaço educativo.

 

[1] Sul ou sulear é um termo utilizado por Freire contrapondo-se ao nortear. Freire usava sulear para tratar dos países localizados ao sul do planeta, onde está a maioria dos países pobres, subjugados, explorados e periféricos, do capital. (STRECK, 2009).

[2] Educação bancária foi designada por Freire ao criticar a educação tradicional que via a educação como uma operação de um banco onde há um depósito (conteúdos/transferência) seguido de um saque (prova para averiguar a aprendizagem).
Perfil, adoecimentos e percepções de servidores aposentados da Universidade Federal do Amapá/Unifap
Authors: Mesquita Renan , Domingues Amanda , Golmes Selma
Published: June 2022

O objetivo da pesquisa é conhecer o perfil dos servidores aposentados da Universidade Federal do Amapá, a fim de compreender suas vivências, sentimentos, formas de adoecimento, qualidade de vida, expectativas e percepções neste momento de transição em suas vidas. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa teve uma abordagem quanti-qualitativa, de natureza descritiva, elaborada a partir do questionário semiestruturado sociodemográfico, dos Inventários de Depressão de Beck e de Ansiedade de Beck e uma Escala de Perdas e Ganhos, aplicados em 20 entrevistados. Como resultado, metade dos participantes definiram a saúde na aposentadoria como boa e 4 como regular. Não foi identificado nenhum estágio avançado de acometimento psíquico, 60% desenvolveram hipertensão. A perda mais importante referida foi o contato com os colegas de trabalho e, quanto ao ganho, maior tempo para a família. As principais conclusões apontam para a susceptibilidade destes servidores em adquirir doenças crônicas que, associadas ao desenvolvimento de sentimentos como solidão e inutilidade, influenciam diretamente na qualidade de vida diante desta nova fase, longe do ambiente no qual dedicaram grande parte da vida.
Effectiveness of functional task training (FTT) versus EMG bio-feedback training to reduce pain, improve strength and functional mobility in knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Shah Rajvi. B. , Samuel Reji. K.
Published: June 2022

Study design :Quasi –experimental study. Objectives : To compare the effectiveness of Functional task training Versus EMG biofeedback, along with conventional physical therapy in the management of knee osteoarthritis. Background: Osteoarthritis is the most common disease affecting synovial joints characterized by degenerative structural remodeling of joint cartilage and of underlying subchondral bone, which again leads to pain and disability. The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of Functional task training Versus EMG biofeedback along with conventional physical therapy to reduce pain, improve strength and functional mobility in knee osteoarthritis Methods: In the 5- week intervention study, 30 participants diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis were divided into two groups by convenience sampling, Group A:(n=15) Functional task training along with conventional exercise program was applied and Group B:(n=15) EMG biofeedback along with conventional exercise program. For both groups, treatment consisted of 1 session/day, 5 days/week for 5 weeks. Data was collected and analyzed using SPSS 23. Results: A significant reduction in pain (p<0.05), improvement in the strength of the quadriceps muscle (p<0.05) and increase in knee function between (p<0.05) pre- and post- treatment stages in both groups.
Effeciny of CO2 laser in treatment of nasal obstration due to inferfer turninate hypertrohy in Kirkuk province
Authors: Taha Ali Omar , Shukur Mahmood Shakir , Dalloo Fadya Lutfi Dawood
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Nasal obstruction secondary to Inferior turbinate hypertrophy (ITH) may be a slight irritation to some people but to others it is considerable distress and affects the value of life to a great extent. The aim of study is to assessment of outcome of CO2 laser application to anterior end of inferior turbinate in treatment of nasal obstruction, and assessment of effect of CO2 laser on mucosa of inferior turbinate. Method:  Cross sectional comparative study of 46 patients with nasal obstruction due to inferior turbinate hypertrophy. After select of patient according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, complete explanation of the procedure and its sequel with informed, procedure done in Kirkuk general hospital with lemmer CO2 laser with local anesthesia apply to nasal cavity, by using proper size laser probe laser apply to anterior 1/3 of inferior turbinate for 30-90 seconds, nasal pack apple for 2 -3 hours then removed, with re-packing if there is bleeding, daily follow up of patient for 1st week then 1 month and 6-month post operatively done. Results: Cross sectional comparative study of 46 patients, mean age (37 ± 14) years old, 14 (30%) of them are females and 32 (70%).
Maintaining the efficiency of solar panels using IoT
Authors: Anandkumar M. K. , Vinoth Hari R. , Nanthini K. S. , Anandkumar M.
Published: June 2022

The efficiency of Solar Photovoltaic panel is affected by various factors such as dust sedimentation, shading, high temperature and damaged PV panels. Hence this paper proposes a system to eliminate the main factors that majorly affects the efficiency of solar panels, thereby maintaining the efficiency of solar panels. Cleaning of panels can considerably increase the eﬃciency of electricity generated and also increase the durability of Solar panels. The shading problem can be addressed by using solar tracking mechanism. Over heating of PV panels can be reduced by various cooling techniques and damaged PV panels can be identified using real time monitoring. Data collection and cloud computation can be done on that data to provide a better working environment for this proposed system.
randomized controlled trial of modified traditional Javanese dance on cardiorespiratory fitness in elderly
Authors: Sintia Dewi Septiani M K , Andriati Andriati , Narasinta Inggar
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to determine changes of cardiorespiratory fitness in elderly after giving modified Javanese traditional dance for 12 weeks. This study is a experimental study with pre and post-test randomized control group design. The subjects were the elderly woman over 60 years old in the Hargodedali nursing home, Surabaya, Indonesia. Subjects in the treatment group participated in the modified Javanese traditional dance for 12 weeks, 3 times per week with a duration of 35 minutes per session. The control group subjects did not attend the dance session. Six minutes walking test (6MWT) and VO2 max were measured before before treatment and 12 weeks after treatment was finished. There was a statistically significant increase in VO2 max value of the treatment group (p = 0.01). While in the control group there was a decrease in vo2 max, but not significant (p = 0.221). The effect size of the treatment group is 0.93. There is a significant difference in delta vo2max between the treatment and control groups (p=0.004). The effect size after treatment between groups is 1.4. The adherence of subject in this study is 95.3%. Thus, modified traditional Javanese dance increase VO2 max for elderly.
Using biomedical signals with the help of fragmentary-wavelets on digital processing
Authors: Urakov Sh U , Juraev J. U , Kholmurodova D. K. , Raxmanova F. E , Tohirova F. O
Published: June 2022

This article is devoted to rebuilt for an important fragmentary of wavelet models of Biomedical Signal Processing. These models were built using Haar’s fragmentary-unchanged wavelets as well as Doubechi wavelets. The Haar’s fragmentary-unchanged wavelets models has a high accuracy for Biomedical signals on digital work, and this provides doctors for making any useful decisions about the patients diseases. For example, the first signal of Gastroenterology experimental information was took, and there were built on the basis of this information the of fragmentary-unchanged and Doubechi wavelet models and evaluated their errors. It is known that modification of signals using fragmentary wavelets results in formation of orthonormal wavelets, due to there will be sharp increase in errors along the signal graph, thus in order to reduce errors Doubechi wavelets were used and achieved the goal.
Face-to-face classes during pandemic
Authors: Nolasco Margie A.
Published: June 2022

We are facing an education crisis. This right to go to school and learn is the center of every child's development. Yet, the pandemic has taken away the School-age population a chance to have face-to-face learning due to COVID-19 lockdowns. Since these learners cannot afford any more disruptions to their education, the government plans to reopen the schools as soon as possible and get education back on track. The objective of this study is to assess the readiness of the schools in reopening the classes in Naga City. Specifically, this will identify the status of the Covid active cases of the school-age population and teachers. Analyze the activities of CHED, DepEd, and LGUs to combat the present situation and Perceptions of the different stakeholders in reopening of classes. The study used the triangulation approach to collect qualitative and quantitative data. Social Network Analysis (SNA), interviews, and documentary analysis were used to measure and explore pieces of evidence. Results show that 20% of the school-aged population and 4.5% of teachers of the active cases in covid were reported last September and October 2021 in Naga City.
Net Promoter Score sebagai Tolok Ukur Ketercapaian Customer Loyalty Peserta Pekerja Penerima Upah Badan Usaha
Authors: Rhamdani Nur Imam
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The National Health Insurance Program (JKN) organized by BPJS Kesehatan is a program that developed rapidly at the beginning of its existence in terms of achieving membership coverage. To maintain the continuity of the program, indeed, proper management of customer services is required at each service point. This study was conducted to measure the level of satisfaction of participants whose results can be used as a basis for decision making. Measurement through the Net Promoter Score method is carried out, the results will describe the customers' willingness to recommend a product or service to others and represent customer loyalty itself. The measurement of the Net Promoter Score that has been carried out for customers who receive wages for business entities (PPU BU) at BPJS Kesehatan Tondano Branch Office shows high results (92.41% and 90%). With these results, it is hoped that BPJS Kesehatan can continue to improve existing services in areas of improvement that can be developed. The development of innovation based on the participant's point of view must be considered with a focus on service simplification and the implementation of information technology for the realization of a quality JKN program.
Keywords: Customer loyalty; Net Promoter Score; BPJS Kesehatan
Social Security Fund as a Form of Constitutional Responsibility for the Right to Health
Authors: Usman Sisca F
Published: June 2022

Health is one of the human rights that has been recognized and enshrined in the constitutions of many countries. To achieve a high level of health, Indonesia is not unlike many countries that have implemented and ensured the sustainability of social security programs in the health sector. This requires a stable source of fund. This study aims to compare the recognition of the right to health in the constitutions of developed and developing countries and sources of funding for social security for health programs using a literature review method. Developing and developed countries have recognized the right to health in their constitutions and regulate the social security system. There are many ways to regulate the sources of fund for social security programs. The state pays the contribution for their employers and for the poor, as well as providing financial support for implementing social security programs.
Keywords: constitution; contribution in social security funding; social health insurance; the right to health
Patrimonio cultural y desarrollo sostenible: pautas para su valoración en los países de América Central
Authors: Suárez Bonilla Brissa
Published: June 2022

Este artículo tiene por objetivo realiza una valoración sobre el patrimonio cultural, como componente fundamental para el logro del desarrollo sostenible, basándose en planteamientos que surgen de la teoría social-cultural, y que permiten contrastar y relacionar las intenciones funcionales entre estos dos aspectos. Para realizar el análisis, en un primer momento, se caracteriza el modelo de desarrollo sostenible, estableciendo un vínculo de equivalencia entre las dimensiones que integran el sistema social, cultural, económico político y espacial de los territorios. En el ámbito de América Central, caracteriza enfoques, modelos, instrumentos, oportunidades, como parte del marco para su aprovechamiento y para promover un desarrollo centrado en las personas.El modelo que promueve este estudio, suscita el análisis y cambios en cómo se concibe, planifica y vive el territorio y el patrimonio. El cambio de paradigma en la relación patrimonio cultural, territorio, desarrollo y sostenibilidad, igualmente cuestiona la idea tradicional de ver al territorio como elemento opuesto que se enfrenta con su entorno y sus recursos.
Intervención Didáctica para la Mejora de la Actividad Experimental en la Enseñanza de las Geociencias. Un Estudio de Investigación-Acción en la Formación Docente
Authors: Aguilar Chávez Marina Alicia , Santos Figueroa Luis Enrique , García Reynaud Javier Adolfo , Espinoza Canales Elisabeth
Published: June 2022

El papel de las actividades experimentales en la calidad educativa de las Geociencias resalta la importancia de incorporar actividades de laboratorio orientadas al desarrollo de competencias procedimentales y al fomento de la comprensión integral de los principios naturales. En este estudio se evaluaron y describieron las condiciones educativas de los espacios formativos en Geociencias de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Francisco Morazán (UPNFM) y se propuso una intervención educativa para incidir en la enseñanza mediante el desarrollo de actividades experimentales que fueron concretadas en la creación de un Manual de Ciencias de la Tierra, la conformación y distribución de kits didácticos de materiales e instrumentos para la realización de actividades prácticas, la capacitación del personal docente a cargo de los espacios formativos de Geociencias en los Centros Universitarios Regionales de la UPNFM y la consolidación del Grupo de Investigación en Geociencias (GIG). Posteriormente a las intervenciones realizadas se ha identificado un interés institucional por la actividad experimental en la enseñanza de las Geociencias, así como en la población participante por la formación continua en la temática, asimismo, se ha constatado la aplicación a diferentes niveles educativos de los contenidos desarrollados y el potencial de las intervenciones educativas para el desarrollo de la investigación y la vinculación social en las Ciencias de la Tierra.
Sen Amartya. Aportaciones Teórico-Metodológicas y Propuestas al Desarrollo Humano en Discapacidad
Authors: Morales Carrero Jesús Alfredo
Published: June 2022

Esta investigación documental deja ver las aportaciones de Sen Amartya al desarrollo humano en discapacidad. En esta propuesta se asume que el bienestar integral y la calidad de vida constituyen elementos sobre los que se sustenta el desarrollo y, que obligatoriamente deben ser impulsados en correspondencia con el ejercicio pleno de las libertades individuales y colectivas, a las que se entienden como las responsables de operativizar el crecimiento de la supra-complejidad humana. Esto supone, la ampliación de las oportunidades y el libre desenvolvimiento de las capacidades personales, como requerimientos para dimensionar la dignidad humana; ello exige, la disminución de los efectos de la desigualdad y la maximización de las oportunidades educativas y formativas, que permitan a personas en condición de discapacidad insertarse activa, autónoma y competitivamente en el escenario ocupacional-laboral de su preferencia y sin limitación alguna. Se concluye, el desarrollo humano integral debe sustentar sus esfuerzos en garantizar la diversificación de oportunidades de crecimiento, que le permitan al individuo cumplir los propósitos inherentes a su proyecto de vida, de tal manera que logre el desenvolvimiento pleno de su personalidad y el alcance de su autorrealización.
Relations of impaired blood flow and cerebrospinal fluid flow with damage of strategic for cognitive impairment brain regiones in cerebral small vessel disease
Authors: Dobrynina Larisa A. , Gadzhieva Zukhra Sh. , Shamtieva Kamila V. , Kremneva Elena I. , Akhmetzyanov Bulat M. , Tsypushtanova Mariya M. , Makarova Angelina G. , Trubitsyna Victoriya V. , Krotenkova Marina V.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD), associated with age and vascular risk factors, as well as the main cause of vascular and degenerative mixed cognitive impairment (CI). Previously established microstructural predictors of CI (axial diffusion in normal-appearing periventricular white matter of the posterior left frontal lobe, the right midcingulate cortex, and the middle posterior part of the corpus callosum) can be used to calculate an integrative factor, exceeding the threshold value for which indicates the presence of CI. The use of this factor in the diagnosis of CI in CSVD is supported by the fact that leading mechanisms of CSVD are involved in the damage to areas of the brain that are strategic for CI. The aim of this study was to clarify the link between the known microstructural predictors of CI in CSVD and MRI findings that correspond to the main mechanisms of CSVD. Materials and methods. Patients (n = 74; including 48 women; average age 60.6 6.9 years) with CSVD and CI of varying severity underwent phase-contrast MRI and voxel-based morphometry (3T) to assess arterial, venous and CSF flow, as well as atrophy. Results. The established microstructural predictors of CI correlated with measures of arterial and venous blood flow, as well as atrophy. Linear regression models allow us to estimate cognitive impairment (CI) predictors in cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD), based on increased arterial velocity pulse index, CSF flow at the level of the cerebral aqueduct, cerebral aqueduct area and lateral ventricles volume, when there is reduced blood flow in the superior sagittal sinus and the overall arterial blood flow. Conclusion. The ability to calculate microstructural predictors of CI due to CSVD, based on MRI findings, indicates the validity of using an integrative measure of microstructural predictors of CI as a diagnostic tool of CI in CSVD.
Morphology and pathogenesis of white matter changes in chronic cerebrovascular disease
Authors: Gulevskaya Tatyana S. , Anufriev Pavel L. , Tanashyan Мarine М.
Published: June 2022

This review contains up-to-date information on the fundamentals and clinical aspects of white matter disease in chronic progressive cerebrovascular disease with cognitive impairment, the leading risk factors for which are hypertension and cerebral atherosclerosis. Highly informative methods of neuroimaging have contributed significantly to the study of this problem, confirming the important role of white matter changes in the development and progression of cognitive impairment. The full range of the morphological changes in white matter, typical of vascular encephalopathy and cognitive dysfunction, is presented. Chronic hypoperfusion and white matter ischaemia play a leading role in the pathogenesis of white matter changes in vascular dementia development, but alternative hypotheses are also emerging. Further fundamental morphological and clinical studies will help to determine the leading mechanisms of white matter damage in patients with vascular and other age-related forms of dementia. This is necessary for the development of effective methods of treatment and prevention.
Legislazione elettorale e giurisprudenza costituzionale nei paesi di Visegrád. Un attivismo giudiziario limitato su un argomento vincolato da scelte costituenti
Authors: Sawicki Jan
Published: June 2022

Poland and Hungary have played a pivotal role in the post-socialist democratic transformation, even in the field of elections and electoral legislation. The two countries differed from each other. Hungary opted for a mixed electoral system, in which the majoritarian component was dominant. Poland, instead, chose a proportional system. From a general standpoint, the judiciary system of the two countries – and, in particular, their constitutional courts – did not raise any particular objection to the basic guidelines of electoral legislation. The judicial intervention only took place occasionally, and more incisively in Hungary, when a significant departure from proclaimed principles occurred. This was particularly relevant with reference to the voting rights of citizens who live abroad.
Review. Robert Steele, The Shah’s Imperial Celebrations of 1971. Nationalism, Culture and Politics in Late Pahlavi Iran, London, I.B. Tauris, 2021.
Authors: Sabahi Farian
Published: June 2022

An illustration published in October 1971 on the front page of Iran Free Press, an overseas-based opposition publication, depicts Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi cheering elegant foreigners at a party . On the table chicken and pork, whereas in Islam pork is regarded as unclean and its consumption is forbidden. In the caption below the illustration, the Shah says: «Here’s to us, forget about those beggars outside, they’re just Iranians» .
Primary sclerosing lipogranuloma in a a young Nigerian male; A case report with a review of literature
Authors: Uchendu Obiora , Yovwin Godwin , Idemudia Christopher
Published: June 2022

Sclerosing lipogranuloma (SL) of the male external genitalia is a rare chronic inflammatory lesion presenting as subcutaneous masses. The underlying pathological process is a chronic granulomatous reaction of degenerating endogenous or exogenous lipids. We report a case of primary scrotal SL in a 22-year-old Nigerian. The lesion was completely excision and the patient is on long-term follow-up without recurrence.
A safety profile of aqueous methanol aerial extract of Alysicarpus glumaceus in mice: acute and subacute administration
Authors: Khan Ferhat , Sani Munir , Olorukooba Amina , Abdu-Aguye Ibrahim , Saaratu Danraka , Magaji Mohammed , Hussaini Isa
Published: June 2022

Alysicarpus glumaceus (Vahl D.C), family-leguminosae is used traditionally for a number of ailments in Nigeria, as well as in other African countries, Asia and middle east. The leaf is taken orally for thrush, sores and asthma. While root decoction is taken for coughs and its combination with leaf sap is taken for diarrhea and as an abortifacient. The aerial parts are used for the management of neuropsychiatric disorders mainly depression and currently been used by drivers in combination with tea to keep alert on long drive in northern Nigeria. The aim of this work was to determine the median lethal dose (LD50) and the effect of aqueous methanol extract (AME) of Alysicarpus glumaceus on the body weight, behavioural changes, heamatological, histopathological parameters and rate of mortality after an acute and sub-acute toxicity study of 28 days using three graded doses (500, 1000 & 1500 mg/kg) in mice via the oral route. From the results obtained LD50 was greater than 5000 mg/kg, it had no significant effect on their body weights as well as on their physical behaviour. Slight lesions were observed in kidney and liver of animals given 1500 mg/kg of AME. There was no statistical difference (p< 0.05) between the control and the treated groups for packed cell volume and platelet count. These findings suggest that the AME of Alysicarpus glumaceus is not likely to produce toxic effects and suggest that the extract is relatively safe in mice.
Antioxidative stress and nephroprotective activity of leaf fractions of Setaria megaphylla in alloxan-induced diabetic Wistar rats
Authors: Okokon Jude E. , Davies Koofreh , Udom Godswill J. , John Lekara , Iwara Klinton
Published: June 2022

Setaria megaphylla (Steud) Dur & Schinz (Poaceae), a medicinal plant used traditionally to treat diabetes was investigated for antioxidative stress and renoprotective potentials against alloxan-induced kidney injuries in diabetic rats. Standard biochemical and histological methods were used to determine oxidative stress markers levels, kidney function indices and kidney histopathology, which were used as parameters to evaluate antioxidative stress and renoprotective activities of the leaf fractions (200 mg/kg). Significantly (p<0.05 – 0.001) increased levels of kidney oxidative stress markers (SOD, CAT, GPx, GSH) and decreased MDA level were caused by the leaf fractions in the treated-diabetic rats. Creatinine and urea levels were also significantly (p<0.05-0.001) reduced, while electrolytes levels were not significantly (p>0.05) reduced when compared to control. Kidney histology revealed absence or significant reductions in pathological features in the treated diabetic rats relative to untreated diabetic rats. The results suggest that the leaf fractions of Setaria megaphylla possess antioxidative stress and nephroprotective potentials due to the antioxidant activities of their phytochemical constituents.
Isolation, characterization and antibiogram of bacteria from African catfish skin ulcer in Abia state Nigeria
Authors: Ozioko Christian
Published: June 2022

Bacteria associated with African catfish skin ulcers cultured in Abia state, Nigeria have not been documented. This study was conducted to determine the antibiogram of bacteria isolates associated with skin ulcers of African catfish cultured in selected localities of Abia State. Twenty (20) African catfish with skin ulcers were purposively sampled from the selected farms. Scrapings from skin ulcers were collected from samples from Aba north and Osisioma, processed for bacteria isolation and identification. Susceptibility of bacteria isolates to antimicrobial agents was determined using the disc diffusion method. Sixty percent of the samples from Abia north in combination with 50% and Osisioma,  showed positive culture for Aeromonas hydrophila (40%), Escherichia coli (30%), Proteus spp (10%) and Staphylococcus aureus (20%); and Klebsiella sp (10%) and Aeromonas hydrophila (40%). The frequency of isolation of 30 identified bacteria isolates was Aeromonas hydrophila (23.33%), Escherichia coli (36.37%), Staphylococcus aureus (16.67%) and Proteus sp (10%) and Klebsiella spp. (13.3%). Aeromonas hydrophila, Escherichia coli, Proteus spp and Klebsiella spp exhibited highest resistance to Vancomycin (100%). Similarly, Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus spp and Klebsiella spp exhibited highest resistance to Nalidixic acid (100%), whereas Staphylococcus aureus and Proteus spp also showed highest resistance to Tetracycline (100%). All isolates from this study exhibited multi-drug resistance to antimicrobials. These organisms isolated   were pathogenic and transferable to the final consumers. Hence, there is the need to ensure that African catfish with skin ulcers are thoroughly screened and appropriate medication given for prevention and control.
Significance of Argumentation Tasks in Vietnamese Geography Textbooks Following the Competency-based Curriculum Reform
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Tam , Budke Alexandra
Published: June 2022

This article focuses on the promotion of argumentation skills in Vietnamese geography teaching, which are not only relevant for understanding subject contexts but also for evaluation and critical reflection processes. An earlier study in this context showed that limited argumentation tasks are incorporated into the central medium of instruction, the textbook, and that this competence is rarely promoted in the classroom (Nguyen, 2018). However, a curriculum reform and revision of textbooks is currently taking place in Vietnam, alongside a liberalisation of the textbook market. As the main goal of the reform is competence orientation, this article examines the extent to which the importance of promoting argumentation competences through specifications in the new curriculum and tasks in new textbooks have increased in comparison to the previous study. The results suggest that there are few developments in this area, which are further discussed in the conclusion, in the context of the global challenges for implementing competence orientation through curricular.
Investigating Students’ Motivation toward the Use of Zoom Meeting Application as English Learning Media During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Silalahi Dumaris E. , Siallagan Haposan , Munthe Bangun , Herman Herman , Sihombing Partohap Saut Raja
Published: June 2022

This research was a the students’ motivation in learning English by using zoom platform during covid-19 pandemic. During covid-19, all teaching and learning process have been conducted from offline to online methods. The increasing of using the media in learning process such as android become a new phenomena, but the motivation of students in learning become less since the teachers did not meet and face-to-face with the students in the learning process. Because this study investigates students' motivation in English online learning via the Zoom app based on their experiences, a qualitative technique was chosen as an appropriate approach and descriptive research was conducted. In this research, the source of data was taken from primary source data. The primary source data was the data which the researchers took data of this research directly in the field of the problem’s concern, namely in grade X MIA 2 of SMA Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar. The findings of this study are provided descriptively in order to provide a thorough picture of students' motivation. According to the data analysis offered, kids had two motivations: extrinsic motivation, which consists of a person's point of view and attitude, and extrinsic motivation, which consists of parents, school facilities, and teachers.