bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Insentif Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada CV. Lumintu Cirebon
Authors: Istikomah Nida , Ratnasari Neneng
Published: April 2022

Pendahuluan: Perusahaan didirikan untuk memperoleh keuntungan yang optimal sesuai dengan perencanaan yang telah dibuat. Para Manajer dan Departemen SDM dapat menggunakan Insentif untuk memotivasi kinerja bawahannya (karyawan) untuk pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Insentif merupakan bentuk dari kompensasi yang berorientasi pada hasil kerja yang dicapai oleh karyawan. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah pemberian insentif berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada CV. Lumintu Cirebon Kabupaten Majalengka. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh pemberian insentif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear sederhana. Analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi dan uji t. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan CV. Lumintu Cirebon yang berjumlah 50 orang. Penentuan sampel yang dilakukan adalah sampling jenuh. Hasil: Koefisien determinasi untuk insentif terhadap kinerja karyawan pada CV. Lumintu Cirebon sebesar 75,75%. Pengaruh faktor-faktor lain adalah sebesar (100%?75,75%) = 24,25%. Hasil perhitungan nilai korelasi antara insentif terhadap kinerja karyawan pada CV. Lumintu Cirebon adalah sebesar 0,8703. Hasil perhitungan koefisien regresi berdasarkan data penelitian yang diperoleh dapat ditulis dalam persamaan regresi taksiran sebagai berikut: Y = 11,53 + 0,99X Konstanta sebesar 11,53 menyatakan bahwa jika tidak ada insentif (skor X sama dengan nol) maka skor kinerja karyawan CV. Lumintu Cirebon sebesar 11,53 Koefisien regresi yang diperoleh sebesar 0,99 menyatakan bahwa setiap adanya peningkatan insentif sebesar 1 nilai maka akan menaikkan skor kinerja karyawan Toserba Surya Kadipaten Kabupaten Majalengka sebesar 0,99. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara insentif terhadap kinerja karyawan pada CV. Lumintu Cirebon. Karena harga hitung lebih besar dari pada tabel (12,2416 > 1.6772) sehingga H0 ditolak.
Effect Of The Covid 19 Pandemic On Smoking Behavior: Library Study
Authors: Devi Isnaini Aulia
Published: April 2022

Covid-19 is an infectious disease that attacks the respiratory system. A person who smokes will be more susceptible to contracting Covid-19 due to a decrease in lung function caused by prolonged smoking activity. Studies in some cases have shown a negative correlation between Covid-19 and cigarettes, where smokers will have a higher risk of Covid-19 severity than nonsmokers. Some research results reveal that during the Covid-19 pandemic there was a mixed reaction from smokers. Some smokers decided to quit smoking after the Covid-19 pandemic based on personal awareness about the adverse effects of smoking, especially at this time. While not a few people increase cigarette consumption. This happens due to various factors, one of which is due to a lack of public knowledge of the adverse effects of smoking. So that there is a need for public awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle by stopping or reducing smoking
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Proses Perencanaan Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh (KOTAKU) di Kelurahan Kangkung, Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Sinamo Hediyati
Published: April 2022

Meskipun perencanaan partisipatif telah diamanatkan sedemikian rupa dalam peraturan perundang-undangan untuk mewujutkan pembangunan berkelanjutan, berbagai daerah di Indonesia masih dihadapkan dengan permasalahan pembanguna, diantaranya kemiskinan, ketimpangan wilayah, hingga tempat tinggal yang kurang layak huni di suatu daerah. Kota Bandar Lampung sudah melaksanakan penyusunan program KOTAKU di 26 kelurahan prioritas, yang merupakan satu program peningkatan kualitas permukiman kumuh dengan membangun platform kolaborasi melalui peningkatan peran masyarakat dan partisipasi masyarakat. Namun fenomena yang terjadi dilapangan menunjukkan bahwa, ternyata masih terdapat masyarakat yang belum berpartisipasi dalam Program KOTAKU khususnya pada proses perencanaan. Tulisan ini mendiskusikan sejauh apa tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses perencanaan Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh (KOTAKU). Kajian mengenai tingkat partisipasi bertujuan untuk mengkaji 1) Kehadiran dalam pertemuan, 2)Keaktifan dalam memberikan input, sasaran dan masukan, 3)Keterlibatan dalam menyusun concept plan, dan 4) Keterlibatan dalam menyetujui draft rencana. Kajian tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses perencanaan Program KOTAKU dengan menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif yang mendeskripsikan hasil skoring masing-masing kriteria yang dikelompokkan kedalam tingkat dan tipologi partisipasi. Tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses perencanaan Program KOTAKU di Kelurahan Kangkung adalah temasuk dalam tipologi Informing, bahwa pada tahap ini, masyarakat diberikan informasi mengenai hak dan kewajiban. Namun hanya bersifat satu arah dan masyarakat yang ingin ikut berpartisipasi dalam proses perencanaan Program KOTAKU belum diberikan kesempatan untuk mempengaruhi apapun, dan tidak terjadi umpan balik antara pemegang kekuasaan dan masyarakat.
PRIORITAS PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN SMART GOVERNMENT
Authors: Nugroho Rizky Arif , Septiana Andi Atikah Melinda
Published: April 2022

Kota Samarinda akan diarahkan menjadi Kota Samarinda yang berkelanjutan dengan pondasi smart city berdasarkan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Daerah Kota Samarinda 2005-2025. Hal ini didukung oleh terpilihnya Kota Samarinda dalam program Gerakan Menuju 100 Smart City di Indonesia. Kota Samarinda menyusun masterplan Samarinda Smart City Tahun 2017-2025 sebagai tindak lanjut program tersebut.  Oleh karena itu, maka perlu diketahui aspek prioritas dalam upaya peningkatan kapasitas pemerintah daerah dalam mewujudkan smart government. Dalam menganalisis faktor prioritas yang perlu ditingkatkan dalam upaya peningkatan kapasitas pemerintah daerah dalam mendukung smart city digunakan metode analisis Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Berdasarkan perhitungan analisis Analytical Hierarchy Process dari jawaban masing-masing responden yang menjadi sampel, diperoleh hasil variabel prioritas untuk dikembangkan dalam rangka peningkatan kapasitas pemerintah daerah dalam mendukung smart city adalah melalui reformasi peraturan.
Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) as inductor of growth and flowering in tomato
Authors: Barroso Artur Ascanio Almeida , Marré Karini Grillo , Almeida Robson Ferreira de , Silva Marcos Antonio Vanderlei , Sales Ramon Amaro de , Belmiro Sabrina Lóss , Oliveira Evandro Chaves de
Published: April 2022

Tomato growth and fruiting are regulated by the interaction between environmental and endogenous factors. Thus, the use of organic compounds in the proper dosage can contribute to accelerate growth, development and productivity of tomatoes. In this sense, the objective of this work was to evaluate the growth and flowering of tomato plants submitted to different concentrations of acetyl salicylic acid (ASA). The experiment was carried out with the cultivar Santa Cruz Kada in a completely randomized design with five replications and six treatments with concentrations 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 mmol L-1 of acetylsalicylic acid. The different concentrations of AAS in this study did not change the stem diameter, however, other characteristics were influenced by the ASA. Concentrations over 15.6 mmol L-1 reduced the emission of tomato leaves, however, there was an increasing response to the emission of flower buds, SPAD (Soil Plant Analysis Development) index and plant height.
Water content in Annona squamosa seeds under different temperature and relative humidity conditions of storage environment
Authors: Bertolo Raissa Presotto , Wenneck Gustavo Soares , Saath Reni , Sá Nathália de Oliveira , Ghuidotti Gabriela Cristina
Published: April 2022

The conditions of the storage environment, mainly related to temperature and relative humidity, influence the interaction of seeds with the environment and, consequently, the water content of the product. The study aimed to analyze the influence of ambient temperature and relative humidity on the water content of Annona squamosa seeds. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design with a 5x7 factorial scheme, with five temperatures (15, 20 and 25, 35, 40ºC) and seven conditions of relative humidity with nine replications. The equilibrium moisture content of the seeds was analyzed by mass difference. Data were subjected to analysis of variance by the F test and regression analysis. For significant interaction between the sources of variation, multivariate analysis was performed. Through regression analysis, linear models were obtained for the analyzed temperatures. Through multivariate analysis, a mathematical model was obtained to predict the equilibrium humidity of the pinecone considering temperature and relative humidity. The moisture in A. squamosa seeds is influenced by the temperature and relative humidity of the environment. Obtaining a mathematical model by multivariate analysis allows an adequate prediction of equilibrium moisture.
Eletroquimioterapia como tratamento adjuvante para sarcoma de aplicação felino - relato de caso
Authors: Sloboda Larissa Kelly Menezes , De Faria Júnior Domingos
Published: April 2022

O sarcoma de aplicação felino, antigamente denominado de sarcoma vacinal, consiste em tumor cutâneo de origem mesenquimal que se desenvolve no local de aplicação de vacinas e outras medicações. Acomete animais de meia idade e não há predileção por sexo ou raça aparente. O tempo de evolução da doença pode variar de meses a anos após a aplicação do fármaco. As causas não estão bem definidas, mas acredita-se que a inflamação, partículas adjuvantes das vacinas, ausência da regulação do gene p53 e sistema imune estejam envolvidas. Dessa forma, qualquer nódulo em região de aplicação precisa ser apontado como suspeito. O diagnóstico definitivo se dá por meio biópsia do tumor, sendo o fibrossarcoma o tipo histológico mais comum. Logo, devido ao seu comportamento agressivo o tratamento atualmente mais indicado é a excisão cirúrgica radical. Contudo, frequentemente apenas a cirurgia isolada não alcança êxito. Portanto, o objetivo desse trabalho foi relatar um caso de sarcoma de aplicação felino, cujo tratamento envolveu a técnica de eletroquimioterapia como adjuvante.
Extraterritorial Criminal Jurisdiction
Authors: Farbiarz Michael
Published: April 2022

Over and over again during the past few decades, the federal government has launched ambitious international prosecutions in the service of U.S. national security goals. These extraterritorial prosecutions of terrorists, arms traffickers, and drug lords have forced courts to grapple with a question that has long been latent in the law: What outer boundaries does the Constitution place on criminal jurisdiction? Answering this question, the federal courts have crafted a new due process jurisprudence. This Article argues that this jurisprudence is fundamentally wrong. By implicitly constitutionalizing concerns for international comity, the new due process jurisprudence usurps the popular branches’ traditional foreign relations powers. And in the name of protecting defendants’ presumed interests, the new due process jurisprudence may end up badly undermining them by incentivizing a turn to harsher, alternative national security measures—drone strikes, for example, and military detention in Guant´anamo Bay. Moreover, because of certain structural features of the international law enforcement system, U.S. courts have applied the new due process jurisprudence generally—perhaps even exclusively—in precisely that class of cases to which it should not be applied. None of this needs to be. Borrowing from choice-of-law doctrine, I argue that a coherent due process jurisprudence would focus solely on the unfairness, if any, that flows from actual conflicts between federal criminal law and the local criminal law of the place where the defendant acted. A due process jurisprudence reformulated to focus on actual conflicts protects both the liberty of criminal defendants and global public safety.
Overtaxing the Working Family: Uncle Sam and the Childcare Squeeze
Authors: McCormack Shannon
Published: April 2022

Today, many working parents are caught in a “childcare squeeze”: while they require two incomes just to make ends meet, they end up spending a strikingly large percentage of their income on childcare so that they can work outside the home. Worse still, some parents find themselves “squeezed out” of the market entirely, unable to earn the additional income their families require because they cannot find jobs that pay enough to offset soaring childcare expenses. This Article argues that the tax laws have played an important role in aggravating these hardships. Currently, the Internal Revenue Code treats the childcare costs incurred by working parents as personal expenses, subject to various dollar limitations, percentage limits, and phaseouts. Once these limitations are applied, working parents will receive tax relief for only a small fraction of the childcare costs they actually incur. This Article shows that this is inappropriate as a matter of fundamental tax policy and results in the overtaxation of the working family. It then provides a blueprint for meaningful reform that would properly treat working childcare costs like other costs of earning income and keep the tax laws from worsening the working family’s economic plight.
The Corporation’s Place in Society
Authors: Rauterberg Gabriel
Published: April 2022

The vast majority of economic activity is now organized through corporations. The public corporation is usurping the state’s role as the most important institution of wealthy capitalist societies. Across the developed world, there is increasing convergence on the shareholder-owned corporation as the primary vehicle for creating wealth. Yet nothing like this degree of convergence has occurred in answering the fundamental questions of corporate capitalism: What role do corporations serve? What is the goal of corporate law? What should corporate managers do? Discussion of these questions is as old as the institutions involved.
Roe as We Know It
Authors: Franklin Cary
Published: April 2022

The petitioners in last year’s historic same-sex marriage case cited most of the Supreme Court’s canonical substantive due process precedents. They argued that the right of same-sex couples to marry, like the right to use birth control and the right to guide the upbringing of one’s children, was among the liberties protected by the Fourteenth Amendment. The Court in Obergefell v. Hodges agreed, citing many of the same cases. Not once, however, did the petitioners or the majority in Obergefell cite the Court’s most famous substantive due process decision. It was the dissenters in Obergefell who invoked Roe v. Wade.
THE ROLE OF TRADE UNIONS IN PREVENTING CHILD LABOR AND FORCED LABOR IN RENEWING UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Bakhromjon Akhmadjonov
Published: April 2022

This article analyzes the work of trade unions in the prevention of child labor and forced labor in Uzbekistan, which is updated using periodicals and the Internet.
KEYWORDS: Trade unions, federations, public organizations, labor protection, child labor, International Labor Organization, labor law, development strategy.
MAHALLA IS AN UPBRINGING ABODE
Authors: Dilshodbek Tursunboy ugli Komilov
Published: April 2022

In the article has been analyzed increasing process of the participation of citizens in the mahalla where they live, further strengthening direct contacts between government agencies and mahallas, introducing an effective mechanism for working with the population in mahallas, as well as further improving the digitalization process by the helping scientific literatures and archive sources.
KEYWORDS:Government, mahalla, upbringing, process, population, digitalization, mechanism.
FEATURES OF INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA IN PATIENTS WITH NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE: EFFECTS ON MARKERS OF INFLAMMATION AND HEPATIC STEATOSIS
Authors: Nikiforova Yana V. , Fadieienko Galina D. , Gridnev Alexey E. , Kushnir Inna E. , Solomentseva Tatiana A. , Chernova Valentina M. , Kurinna Olena G.
Published: April 2022

The aim: To study the state of the intestinal microbiota (ІМ) in patients with Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and to determine changes in its composition at the level of basic phylotypes.
Materials and methods: The study included 114 patients with NAFLD with metabolic disorders and 64 patients of control group. Determination of the composition of the ІМ at the level of major phylotypes was performed by identifying total bacterial DNA and DNA of Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes and Actinobacteria by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in real time (qRT-PCR) using universal primers for the 16S rRNA gene and taxon-specific primers of production (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
Results: It was defined the weak correlation between the content of Firmicutes and proinflammatory markers (C-reactive protein (CRP) and Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha) (p <0.05) and inverse correlation of CRP with the content of Bacteroidetes (p <0.001). Also have been observed significant changes in the main intestinal phyla in the direction of increasing the content of Firmicutes in patients with NAFLD with a high degree of steatosis and elevated levels of proinflammatory cytokines (p <0.05).
Conclusions: IM imbalance leads to excessive synthesis of pro-inflammatory cytokines, promotes the activation of cellular mechanisms, which increases the flow of fatty acids into hepatocytes and increases the degree of hepatic steatosis.
MODERN DIAGNOSTIC CRITERION FOR ESTABLISHING THE REGIONAL ORIGIN OF BLOOD IN SEXUAL CRIMES
Authors: Babkina Olena P. , Varukha Kateryna V. , Khmil Iryna Y. , Danylchenko Svitlana I. , Ushko Iana A.
Published: April 2022

The aim: Determination of regional blood origin in cases of sexual violence, establishing the possibility of using prostaglandin F2alpha as a marker of blood of menstrual origin.
Materials and methods: The material for the study were samples of vaginal fluid, menstrual blood and capillary blood from females, the age distribution of women was carried out according to the gynecological classification according to the age periods of women’s lives depending on the functional state of their reproductive system: the first group – women at the age of 18-29, the second group – women at the age of 30-45.
Results: Among objects of biological origin, fluids, especially blood, occupy an important place. The content of PGF2α has age fluctuations: its content is higher by 6-12% in women aged 30-45 than in women 18-29 years old. PGF2α levels above 13.1 ng / mg of dry tissue are a reliable sign of blood of menstrual origin, which is very important in determining the regional origin of blood in forensic examinations for sexual violence / sexual crimes.
Conclusions: In cases of sexual violence against women, in addition to recording external harm, attention should also be paid to the examination of objects of biological origin, identification by species, sex, regional, organ or cell.
BASAL CELL CARCINOMA AND SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA IN A PATIENT TREATED WITH FINGOLIMOD FOR MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS – A CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Zięba Natalia , Gębka-Kępińska Barbara , Sowa Paweł
Published: April 2022

The aim: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease of the central nervous system (CNS) characterized by inflammation and demyelination, which leads to chronic progressive disability. Fingolimod is the first registered oral disease-modifying drug (DMD) approved for the treatment of highly active relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). Fingolimod statistically significantly reduced the number of relapses, clinical and radiological disease activity and disability progression. However, fingolimod can be associated with an increased risk of cancer. This study is aimed to underline how important is regular specialist follow-up during fingolimod therapy.
Materials and methods: The literature review was conducted using the key words: “fingolimod”, “multiple sclerosis”, “fingolimod and cancer”, “relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis”, “fingolimod adverse effects”, “basal cell carcinoma fingolimod”, “squamous cell carcinoma fingolimod”. The study is based on the case report of a 67-year-old male patient with metachronous skin cancer treated with fingolimod. The drug had an influence on the inhibition of clinical and radiological activity of the disease. Despite the control of the underlying disease, skin cancers occurred during treatment. Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma were diagnosed at an early stage when complete resection was possible and negative (R0) margin resection was achieved.
Conclusions: Dermatological examination should be performed at the beginning and during treatment with fingolimod. Patients need to be informed about the risk of malignancy. Patient education are crucial during treatment, which allows achieving a good therapeutic effect, thus minimizing the risk of malignancy and enabling its early detection and cure.
Pengembangan Model Buku Ajar Fikih Moderat di Madrasah
Authors: Rozi Syaikhu , Yaqin Ainul , Saifuddin Saifuddin , Rohmad M. Ali , Syarif M.
Published: April 2022

The efforts of PAI teachers in realizing interesting, contextual and effective fiqh learning towards strengthening the character of moderate Muslims for madrasa students encountered obstacles, including the existence of textbooks that tended to be puritanical. In addition, most of the books used are only printed books with unattractive designs. For this reason, it is necessary to develop the process through development research (R&D) whose procedure uses the Plomp design (2010) with 5 stages, namely: 1) investigation, 2) design, 3) construction, 4) evaluation, 5) implementation. Meanwhile, so that the resulting textbooks can be more contextual and effective in strengthening the character of moderate Muslims for students, the textbooks are prepared by internalizing Indonesian Fiqh thinking with 2 choices of methods, namely: 1) the existing teaching materials are not changed, the content remains the same. with the discussion of classical Islamic books (books), but given additional contextualization explanations that are in accordance with Islamic moderation thinking, or b) teaching materials are changed in content according to the latest ijtihad of contemporary scholars and the creative traditions of Indonesian Muslim scholars who present law - Islamic law according to the situation and conditions of contemporary Muslim society.
IMPLEMENTASI PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH MELALUI MEDIATOR NON SERTIFIKAT DI KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Handayani Emi Puasa , Arifin Zainal
Published: April 2022

Sengketa tidak berarti adanya perbedaan, namun karena ada dua pihak yang ingin sesuatu barang yang seharusnya dimiliki satu person, namun kedua belah pihak ingin menguasai, sehingga keduanya saling berusaha untuk memiliki. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris untuk meneliti persoalan penyelesaian sengketa tanah yang terjadi di Kota Kediri, yang diselesaikan oleh mediator non sertifi kat. Ada dua pertanyaan penelitian pertama apa makna penyelesaian sengketa tanah melalui mediator non sertifi kat. Kedua bagaimana penerapan mediasi sengketa melalui mediator non sertifi kat. Hasilnya bahwa sengketa hak atas tanah yang diselesaikan melalui mediator bersertifi kat di Pengadilan Negeri Kota Kediri, berlangsung secara formalitas. Mediator bersertifi kat terikat dengan aturan-aturan formal, sehingga tidak maksimal dan kurang aktif. Kehadiran mediator non sertifi kat, sangat membantu kedua pihak yang bersengketa dan mengupayakan secara maksimal. Kedua belah pihak yang bersengketa segan pada mediator non sertifi kat yang memiliki ketokohan sehingga petuah mediator dapat diterima. Penerapan mediasi sengketa tanah melalui mediator non sertifi kat bisa dilalui melalui tahapan yang ditempuh secara alami.
Shoreline position and coastal topographical change monitoring at Assateague Island National Seashore: 2005–2020 trend report
Authors: Psuty Norbert , Menke Christopher , Ames Katherine , Aabeck Andrea , Jones Casey
Published: April 2022

This trend report summarizes the results of shoreline position and coastal topography surveys conducted semi-annually from the spring of 2005 through the fall of 2020. Shoreline position was collected in the Assateague Island National Seashore (ASIS), the Assateague State Park, and the Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge, whereas coastal topography was collected only in the Assateague Island National Seashore and the Assateague State Park. The assembled datasets are processed to provide spatial depictions and statistical analyses of annual changes, 5-year changes, and the extended 15-year changes. Although there were considerable variations in the alongshore dimensions of change, the largest and most consistent vectors of annual shoreline position and coastal topography changes were produced by storm impacts, such as Hurricane Sandy and the winter storms in 2016, followed by the subsequent recovery. As a result of Hurricane Sandy (October 2012), the entire oceanside shoreline position of Assateague Island was displaced inland, and there was a loss of total cross-section area in the profiles. There was variable recovery post-Hurricane Sandy in both the shoreline position and coastal topography profiles. The winter of 2016 was also particularly stormy and had a higher mean net landward shoreline position displacement than post-Hurricane Sandy. Throughout the survey period, the termini of the island were exceptionally dynamic. The northern 2.5 km of Assateague Island National Seashore had a mean net seaward displacement, whereas the southern portion of the Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge was the site of major inland displacement along the oceanside and as well as downdrift seaward extension of Toms Cove Hook. From 2005 through 2020, the only section of the oceanside shoreline position that had a positive trend of mean net displacement was the northernmost portion of Assateague Island, associated with local conditions created by the presence of the ebb tide delta and the Ocean City inlet jetty. All other parts of the ocean shoreline position had a negative trend of change; the highest rate of erosion occurred at the southern portion of Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge. Contrary to the oceanside shoreline position, a portion of the Toms Cove Hook shoreline had a trend of seaward displacement as the spit extended in the direction of sediment transport. Other trends occurred in the areas where profiles were surveyed. Most of the dune area in ASIS gained in cross-section over time, except for portions of Assateague State Park. The dune elevation tended to gain in ASIS North and lower in ASIS South. Other than the profiles in Assateague State Park, the total cross-section area increased, with the highest rate of cross-section area gain in the northern portion of Assateague Island.
Metodologias Participativas para Elaboração do Diagnóstico da Pesca na APA Costa dos Corais
Authors: Barboza Rafael , Tiego Cunha Cardoso Andrei , Da Silva Santos Diego , Dos Santos José Ulisses , Neves Souza Carolina
Published: April 2022

A fim de diagnosticar os principais problemas, conflitos e potencialidades do território pesqueiro da Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) Costa dos Corais, o Conselho Gestor da unidade de conservação elaborou um projeto participativo junto aos pescadores atuantes na APA para realização do diagnóstico da pesca, componente fundamental para a gestão pesqueira. O objetivo do presente relato de experiência é difundir a proposta metodológica utilizada na construção do diagnóstico participativo da pesca artesanal, aplicada na APA Costa dos Corais. O projeto foi executado sob a estratégia do uso de círculos de apoio e uma comunicação eficiente em sete principais etapas: 1) capacitação; 2) coleta de dados; 3) mobilização; 4) reuniões setoriais; 5) uso de ferramentas participativas; 6) devolutivas; 7) formação da rede de pescadores. Ao todo, foram capacitados 30 jovens da comunidade pesqueira indicados por lideranças para apoiar nas entrevistas; nos quais aplicaram 1.439 entrevistas em 11 municípios da APA Costa dos Corais. O processo de execução do diagnóstico da pesca também funcionou como um recrutamento de novas lideranças e promoveu o aumento da participação nos espaços de diálogo. Mais de 70 pescadores da região foram incluídos na rede local de articulação da pesca. O Conselho Gestor da APA Costa dos Corais colhe frutos de um planejamento participativo que fortalece a relação entre gestão e comunidade pesqueira. É explícito que usar métodos cada vez mais participativos, linguagem acessível e o emprego de inovação tecnológica facilitam o diálogo, favorecem maior participação e qualificam os resultados.
Lower unemployment benefits and old-age pensions is a major setback in social policy
Authors: Nelson Kenneth
Published: May 2022

The Swedish welfare state has been subject to a substantial re-organization in recent decades, not always recognized in the international literature. Almost every area of social policy have changed, often in the downward direction and with potential far-reaching consequences for the social sustainability of the Swedish welfare state. In this research note, I discuss significant changes to Swedish social policy and place the reorganization of the Swedish welfare state in an international perspective. Focus is on old-age pensions and unemployment benefits. Both areas are characterized by significant changes.
When the media matters for electoral performance
Authors: Hellström Anders , Bevelander Pieter
Published: May 2022

In this article, we analyse the connection between media exposure and opinion polls for political parties or “the media influence”. We compare two parliamentary periods in Sweden: 2006–2010 and 2010–2014. Our results show that the media is important for the anti-immigration party, the Sweden Democrats (SD) in the first period. This is not the case, or at least less so, for the other parliamentary parties. In the second period, media exposure wanes in importance for explaining poll fluctuations as well as shifts from national to regional media for the Sweden Democrats. These findings are in consonance with previous research which underlines that the media´s influence on electoral performance differs before and after the party has crossed the electoral threshold to the national parliament.
Neonatal Circumcision: First Cut Is The Deepest
Authors: Emeka Chukwubuike Kevin
Published: May 2022

Background: Circumcision is the oldest surgical procedure in history and is a frequently performed procedure in neonates. The aim of this study was to evaluate the profile of complications seen in neonates following circumcision.

Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study of neonate (aged 28 days and below) who developed complications arising from circumcision. The following information was evaluated: age, weight and height of the neonate, presence/absence of congenital anomalies, indications and contraindications for the circumcision, method and complications of circumcision, and outcome of treatment.

Results: A total of 3640 circumcisions were performed during the study period but 182 patients developed complications. This gave a complication rate of 5%. Cultural reason was the most common indication for circumcision and about 10% of the neonates were noticed to have congenital anomalies. Majority of the circumcisions were performed by nurses and plastibell method of circumcision was the predominant modality. Urethrocutaneous fistula was the most common complication arising from the circumcision but there was no mortality.

Conclusion: Neonatal circumcision is a frequently performed procedure in infants. As much as 5% of the neonates developed complications following circumcision. Most of the circumcisions were performed by nurses and cultural reasons were the most common indication for circumcision. Urethrocutaneous fistula was the most common complication recorded and better training is recommended for nurses to minimize these complications.
STUDY OF SPONTANEOUS HEALING OF A SKIN WOUND IN A WET ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Mishina E. S. , Zatolokina M. A. , Vorontsova Z. A.
Published: April 2022

The problem of scar formation due to the healing of skin defects, as well as the possibility of developing complica- tions associated with this process, stimulates researchers to constantly improve methods of treating skin lesions and obtain tissue-organ-specific regenerates as a result. Recently, there have been many scientific works devoted to the study of regeneration after the use of liquid dosage forms. In this regard, the question of the influence of the liquid medium itself on the healing processes of skin wounds becomes relevant. The aim of the planned study is to study morphological and functional rearrangements of the skin as a result of spontaneous healing in a humid environment. The experiment was performed on 30 whites Wistar male rats. The wounds were applied by excision of the skin of the specified size and depth to the subcutaneous fascia. Then, within 14 days, the wound was under a moist bandage, not containing drugs, by analogy with occlusive dressings used in clinical practice. The data of the experiment showed that healing in an aqueous medium leads to the formation of a thin mature connective tissue scar with no inflammatory reaction on the 14th day of the study.
Antioxidant Activities of Soursop Leaves and Meniran Plant Extracts Combination
Authors: Wimpy Wimpy , PH Livana , Prameswari Putrie
Published: April 2022

Antioxidants can prevent free radicals which from the metabolism of the body, air pollution and contamination of food. Soursop leaves  has a good potential as an antioxidant because it contains alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids and saponins. Meniran has a good potential as an antioxidant because it contains alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids and steroids. The combination of soursop leaves extract and meniran extract can provide very strong antioxidant activity than its singular forms. The aim of this study is to determine the antioxidant activity of the combination of soursop leaves extract and meniran extract compared to the singular forms.  This research was done at the BPTO Tawangmangu Central Java, Indonesian and Chemical Laboratory, STIKES Nasional from October to December 2016. This type of research was experimental with quota sampling technique. The results showed that IC50 value of singular forms of soursop leaves extract was 116,5376 ppm. IC50 value of singular forms of meniran extract was 30,6893 ppm. IC50 value of combination forms of soursop leaves extract and meniran extract with ratio of 1:1 was 41,4710 ppm. IC50 value of combination forms of soursop leaves extract and meniran extract with ratio of 1:2 was 23,8590 ppm. IC50 value of combination forms of soursop leaves extract and meniran extract with ratio of 2:1 was 56,5174 ppm. The combination of soursop leaves extract and meniran extract had very strong antioxidant activity compared to its singular forms. The combination soursop leaves extract and meniran with ratio of 1:2 had the strongest antioxidant activity.
The Relationship of Leadership Style of the Head Room with Nurse's Work Motivation
Authors: Maelany Ika , Sukesi Niken , Prasetya Chandar Hadi
Published: April 2022

Most of the hospital employees are nurses. Nurses work 24 hours to provide nursing care. Nursing with this large number of course requires reliable leadership. Leadership is one of the managerial aspects in organizational life that aims to influence, move and direct one's actions in certain situations to achieve goals. Leadership will be reflected in the leadership style that will be applied to subordinates. Leadership style is a form of behavior from a leader that can affect a person's work motivation and become a driving force for work morale. The purpose of this study was to analyze leadership with work motivation of nurses in hospital inpatient rooms. ype of research is a quantitative method with a non-experimental approach, with adesign cross sectional where data collection for the independent and dependent variables is carried out at the same time. The research sample consisted of 32 nurse with total sampling technique. The analytical test used is rank spearman. Results obtained are that the democratic leadership style affects the work motivation of high nurses with p value = 0.000 and Rho = 0.656
Implementation of Nursing Care During Covid-19 Pandemic in Outpatient Installation of Hospital
Authors: Yuliani Eka , Patria Armen
Published: April 2022

Nursing care must follow a new lifestyle during  Covid-19 pandemic, called the new normal. Nursing care during the pandemic in outpatient installations feels somewhat reduced. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the implementation of nursing care during Covid-19 pandemic in the outpatient installation of hospital. The research method used is descriptive correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that there was a relationship between nurses' age, nurses' perceptions of the management tools in the form of money and materials and machines on the implementation of nursing care perceived by patients. Implication: if nursing care is not optimal, if it continues, it will result in a decrease in the quality of health services. Hospital management support is needed so that knowledge and skills development funds are available, and complete facilities and infrastructure are needed in an effort to optimize nursing care.
Overview of Students' Academic Stress Levels on Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rokayah Cucu , Sholihah Eli Fitri , Herdian Fitra
Published: April 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has made the shift from education to online learning. These changes trigger academic stress. This study aims to determine the Description of Academic Stress Levels of Students of Diploma Nursing Institute to Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in July 2021 with a population of 154 students. The sampling method used the Slovin formula with proportional random sampling technique so that the number of samples obtained was 111 students. Data retrieval using an academic stress questionnaire distributed in the form of google form. Data analysis used univariate analysis. The results showed that the Diploma of Nursing students experienced moderate stress (75%) due to poorly understood material, difficulty concentrating, and many distractions when studying at home. To cope with stress, students can do fun activities, increase worship, relax, exercise, express complaints to those closest to them and apply a healthy lifestyle.
The Effect of Multi-Dimensional Organizational Justice on Nurse Empathy in Islamic Religious Care Services During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Hospital
Authors: Basirun Basirun , Suwaryo Putra Agina Widyaswara , Susilowati Yuli , Rosmawati Rosmawati , Qirom Umi Aminatul
Published: April 2022

Nursing policy makers should read this research because nurses' empathy in patient care is strongly influenced by many factors, including organizational justice. Several previous research results have carried out this research. Even so, a firm answer is needed about whether empathy is influenced by organizational justice more comprehensively in its dimensions. Objective to determine the effect of multidimensional organizational justice on nurse empathy. This study uses a quantitative survey research method with a cross-sectional study approach with a sample of 126 nurse respondents. The sample used is purposive sampling. Data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling SEM AMOS 22.00. The results of the analysis p = 0.026, accepted, meaning that the procedural justice variable has a significant effect on empathy. The results of the analysis obtained that the value of p = 0.033, n is accepted, meaning that the Distributive Justice variable has a significant effect on empathy. The results of the analysis obtained the p*** value, accepted, meaning that the Interpersonal Justice variable had a significant effect on empathy. 4) The results of the analysis obtained that the value of p = 0.8 was rejected, meaning that there was no influence of Informational Justice on Empathy. Three dimensions of justice have an effect on empathy while informational justice has no effect on empathy
Knowledge and Attitude Students Through Nutrition Health Education with E-Modul “Against Stunting”
Authors: Adam Adriyani , Amir Aswita , Islam Dinul , Imran Ali
Published: April 2022

Stunting in Indonesia is a very serious problem because the percentage is above form cut off point of World Health Organization is only 20%. The results of South East Asia Nutritions Surveys (SEANUTS), around 24.1% of boys and 24.3% of girls in Indonesia are stunted. Based on Basic Health Research (2018), the incidence of stunting among children under five in South Sulawesi is still high, which is above 30% and South Sulawesi is the fourth highest in Indonesia. One of the preventive efforts to reduce stunting from an early age by nutrition health education through developing an electronic module about stunting as a method of nutrition health education which contains information about stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutrion health education on students' knowledge and attitudes through the development of the E-Module "Against Stunting" at SMU Negeri 1 Makassar City. The research method used is a Quasi Experiment, with a total sample of 64 students based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and then divided into the intervention group and the control group. Before the intervention, a pre-test was carried out on the two groups, then students in the intervention group were given nutrition education through an e-module containing knowledge about stunting, its causes and prevention continuously every week and at the end, a post test was carried out on the intervention group and the control group. The data collected were analyzed using the Man Whitney test. The results showed that there was an effect of nutrition heath education on increasing the knowledge and attitudes of students at SMU Negeri 1 Makassar City.
Azitromisin Peroral sebagai Pilihan Terapi Tonsilitis
Authors: Putri Ni'ma Nabila
Published: April 2022

Tonsilektomi untuk tatalaksana tonsilitis dikaitkan dengan risiko signifikan perdarahan primer dan sekunder, serta prosedurnya yang bersifat invasif. Azitromisin merupakan antibiotik kelas makrolida yang telah disetujui di lebih dari 100 negara di seluruh dunia untuk pengobatan berbagai infeksi yang didapat dari komunitas, termasuk infeksi saluran pernapasan, saluran genitourinari, dan kulit. Oleh karena itu, literatur review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek dari pemberian azitromisin sebagai pilihan terapi untuk tatalaksana tonsililitis. Artikel ini ditulis menggunakan metode literature review yang dilakukan melalui literature searching dari berbagai jurnal baik nasional serta internasional dari tahun 2009 – 2021, dan dipilih 17 artikel. Penulis mendapatkan referensi dari database NCBI, Pubmed dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci yang digunakan dalam penelusuran antara lain ‘azythromycin, chronic dan tonsillitis’. Dari artikel yang didapatkan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan    metode systemic literature review. Berbagai hasil penelitian menunjukkan azitromisin sebagai pilihan terapi untuk tonsilitis, tidak hanya efektif melawan bakteri patogen saluran pernapasan atas yang paling umum seperti streptokokus grup A, S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae dan M. catarrhalis, tetapi juga memiliki profil keamanan yang baik. Namun harus dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait pemberian azitromisin pada tonsilitis di masa mendatang.
Hubungan Karakteristik dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Lansia dengan Kepatuhan Menjalankan Protokol Kesehatan Pencegahan Covid-19
Authors: Wahyuni Siti , Kusumaningsih Indriati , Widani Ni Luh
Published: April 2022

Virus Corona atau Covid-19 adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh corona virus yang menjadikan pandemic seluruh negara termaksud Indonesia.Covid-19 dapat dicegah melalui kepatuhan dalam menjalankan protocol kesehatan pencegahan 3M seperti mencuci tangan, memakai masker dan menjaga jarak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dan pengetahuan lansia dengan kepatuhan menjalankan protocol kesehatan pencegahan Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain deksriptif korelatif dan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel dalam penelitian ini 148 lansia, pengumpulan data dilakukan pada 19 Februari - 3 Maret 2021 dengan teknik purpose sampling. Hasil univariate menunjukan mayoritas berusia 45-59 tahun (66,2%) berjenis kelamin perempuan (75,7%) pendidikan SMA (56,8%), tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit (60,1%), pengetahuan baik (73,6%) dan memiliki kepatuhan (60,8%). Analisis bivariate dengan uji Kendall’s tau C dan Chi-square. Secara statistic didapatkan hasil terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pendidikan dengan kepatuhan menjalankan protokol kesehatan pencegahan Covid-19 (p-value = 0,007), pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan menjalankan protokol kesehatan pencegahan Covid-19 (p-value = 0,019), Namun terdapat hubungan yang tidak bermakna antara usia dengan kepatuhan (p-value = 0,347), jenis kelamin dengan kepatuhan (p-value = 0,085) dan riwayat penyakit dengan kepatuhan (p-value = 0,831).
Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga dan Peran Perawat terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pre Operasi Katarak
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Astutik Sri , Rahman Handono Fatkhur
Published: April 2022

Pandangan kabur dari lensa mata merupakan gejala dari penyakit katarak. Salah satu cara mengatasi penyakit katarak adalah dilakukan operasi, tindakan operasi inilah yang membuat klien menjadi takut yang mengakibatkan rasa cemas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dukungan keluarga dan peran perawat terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pre operasi katarak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian kuantitatif yang berbentuk penelitian korelasional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 orang dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Kemudian dianalisis dengan uji statistik Uji Spearman Rank. Dari penelitian diperoleh bahwa Sig F. Change = 0,001 < 0,05 dan angka R2 sebesar 0,533. Kesimpulannya ada pengaruh antara dukungan keluarga dan peran perawat terhadap tingkat kecemasan.
Studi Literatur: Pengaruh Lama Kerja terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin pada Pekerja yang Terpapar Asap Kendarahan Bermotor
Authors: Indwek Deiin Deyan , Agustina Wiwik , Mumpuni Risna Yekti
Published: April 2022

Kendaraan bermotor merupakan penyebab utama polusi udarah di perkotaan yang menyumbang sekitar 71% pencemar oksida nitrogen (NOX), 15% pencemar oksida sulfur (SOx), dan 70% pencemar partikulat (PM10) sehingga Para pekerja memiliki resiko tinggi terpapar polusi udarah karena setiap hari mereka bekerja di tempat yang berhubungan dengan asap kendaraan bermotor.Dalam asap kendaraan bermotor mengandung zat-zat toksin yang dapat mempengarhui Hb ,sebab Kadar Hb berfungsi mengantar oksigen ke seluruh tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetauhi  pengaruh lama kerja terhadap kadar Hb pada pekerja yang terpapar asap kendaraan bermotor . Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Studi literature dengan disintesis menggunakan metode naratif. Kriteria artikel/jurnal yang digunakan adalah yang diterbitkan tahun 2015-2020 dan artikel/jurnal ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan mesin pencari seperti Scient Direct, e-resorces, proquest dan Scholar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa  zat yang terdapat pada asap kendaraan bermotor memiliki  pengaruh terhadap kadar Hb dan semakin lama terpapar degan lama kerja  3 tahun dengan masa kerja 3-9 jam/hari beresiko tinggi mengalami penurunan kadar Hb hasil penelitian menurut 16 jurnal yang telah direview. Disimpulkan bawah ada pengaruh lama kerja terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada pekerja yang terpapar asap kendaraan bermotor.