bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kinerja dengan Metode Benchmark Behavioral Model: Studi pada PT. Alam Sutera Realty. Tbk
Authors: Ramadanti Suci , Wicaksono Crescentiano Agung
Published: October 2023

Dalam rangka mencapai tujuan analisis bisnis berupa pembuatan keputusan investasi atau yang lainnya, alat dan teknik yang diperlukan adalah analisis laporan keuangan. Salah satu metode dari sekian banyaknya metode analisis laporan keuangan, terdapat metode Benchmark Behavioral Model (BBM). Metode ini dikenalkan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak untuk dapat mengetahui kinerja perusahaan jika dibandingkan dengan perusahaan rivalnya yang sejenis. Setelah menerapkan metode BBM untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui kinerja perusahaan properti/konstruksi dengan mengambil PT. Alam Sutera Realty Tbk. sebagai sampelnya, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa secara rata-rata kinerja perusahaan PT. Alam Sutera Realty Tbk. cukup baik jika dibandingkan dengan perusahaan lainnya yang bergerak di bidang usaha yang sama. Hal tersebut digambarkan melalui rata-rata angka rasio GPM, OPM, NPM, dan CTTOR pada periode 2018-2019 berada jauh di atas rata-rata rasio BBM sekitar kurang lebih 200%-400%. Walaupun terdapat perbedaan pada Rasio gaji, Rasio Biaya Bunga, Rasio biaya penyusutan, dan Rasio biaya luar usaha yang lebih besar dibanding rata-rata rasio BBM. Sehingga secara rata-rata kinerja perusahaan tergolong baik kecuali pada tahun 2020 sebagai akibat terjadinya Pandemi Covid-19. Artikel ini disusun dengan metode kualitatif dan dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif.Kata Kunci: Analisis Laporan Keuangan, Benchmark Behavioral Model, Konstruksi, Properti.
Development of micromodels of traffic flows, taking into account environmental factors
Authors: Makarova Irina , Mavrin Vadim , Buyvol Polina
Published: October 2023

The article considers an actual problem of organizing a safe and sustainable urban transport system. We have examined the existing positive global experience in both infrastructural and managerial decisions. Then to assess possible solutions at the stage of infrastructure design, we have developed the simulation micromodels of transport network sections of the medium-sized city (Naberezhnye Chelny) with a rectangular building type. The models make it possible to determine the optimal parameters of the traffic flow, under which pollutant emissions from cars would not lead to high concentrations of pollutants. Also, the model allows to obtain the calculated values of the volume of emissions of pollutants and the parameters of the traffic flow (speed, time of passage of the section, etc.). On specific examples, the proposed method’s effectiveness is shown. Case studies of cities of different sizes and layouts are implementation examples and possible uses proposed by the models. This study has shown the rationality of the suggested solution at the stage of assessing infrastructure projects and choosing the best option for sustainable transport development. The proposed research method is universal and can be applied in any city.
Application of improved genetic algorithm in the optimal design of seismic parameters of rail vehicle
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: October 2023

This paper first considers the seismic parameter model of rail vehicles with rail constraints and investigates the mechanism of beam-rail interaction under earthquake action. The computational parameters of rails, main girders, and piers are optimized using analytical and finite element methods during earthquake action. Finally, the NSGA-II genetic algorithm is improved and applied to optimize the seismic parameters of rail vehicles, and seismic damage indexes evaluate the damage to rails and vehicles. The results show that by optimizing the seismic parameters of rail vehicles, the track damage is lower than the median value of μ [μ
1 = 1.03404, μ
2= 1.2013] under the same earthquake intensity, and the probability of lateral damage to vehicles is reduced by 0.15. Applying the improved genetic algorithm proposed in this paper can effectively improve the seismic performance of rail vehicles and provide some theoretical support for the design and safety of rail vehicles.
The construction of a psychological support system for college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship incorporating a nonlinear stochastic model
Authors: Chen Qi , Huang Rong , Lou Chunyi , Lu Liang
Published: October 2023

In this paper, a non-linear stochastic model was constructed to introduce psychological capital as a random disturbance and predict students’ entrepreneurial intentions. Then, we conducted a differential analysis of students’ psychological capital on indicators of gender, family economic status and parents’ attitudes toward their children’s entrepreneurship, and also tested the mediating effects of innovation efficacy and perceived behavioral control to reveal the inner mechanism of the psychological capital of college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship. Finally, a psychological support system for college students’ entrepreneurship was constructed, including three dimensions a positive organizational system, positive emotional experience, and positive personality traits. The study showed that the direct effect of psychological capital on entrepreneurial intention was significant, β = 0.15, t = 3.19, p < 0.01, and overall significant. Innovative efficacy significantly and positively predicted perceived behavioral control β=0.48, t=12.67, p<0.001 and entrepreneurial intention β=0.09, t=2.15, p<0.05. This study has important implications for improving the quality of entrepreneurial activities and optimizing the entrepreneurial environment of college students.
Kinect-based gesture interaction design method for smart terminal APP interface
Authors: Wang Hui , Cao Fucun , Gao Jiaji , Li Bo
Published: October 2023

In this paper, a static gesture classification model based on a convolutional neural network is proposed to achieve the goal of efficient interaction control and fast response time for gesture recognition, and hand feature extraction is achieved by using alternating convolution and pooling. In the convolutional neural network, image data is obtained by preprocessing operations such as adaptive thresholding and functions such as Gaussian filtering to provide data for the convolutional neural network structure to build the recognition model, which is used to quantify the edge characteristics of the image and construct the image edges with gradient amplitude to build the static gesture recognition algorithm for Kinect. In the accuracy rate for gesture interaction, the average recognition rate for slow movement is 96.5%, while when the interactive gesture is recognized at an accelerated speed, its recognition rate slips to 93.1%, and the total average recognition rate reaches 95.2%.
The Construction of Satisfaction Evaluation System of Urban Tourism Scenic Area Management Based on Multiple Data Fusion
Authors: Xu Gang
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we apply FCM to data fusion and continuously iterate to create a data fusion model that achieves classification and fusion. The model has been improved to form the ARFCM data fusion model. Then, we select the evaluation indexes of urban tourism scenic spot management satisfaction and build the evaluation system of urban tourism scenic spot management satisfaction based on multiple data fusions. Finally, gender differences, age differences, importance, and other indicators of tourist satisfaction are selected to evaluate the management level of urban tourism scenic spots. The p-value of the t-test on staff service satisfaction is 0.008, the p-value of the t-test on scenic spot price satisfaction is 0.01, and the p-value of the t-test on scenic spot comprehensive service satisfaction is 0.03. This paper’s research provides strong support and a scientific basis for improving the management level of urban tourism scenic spots.
Research on the intelligent teaching mode of college piano classroom based on big data technology
Authors: Huang Yanhong
Published: October 2023

In this paper, firstly, under the perspective of big data, the innovation research of piano intelligent teaching mode and the application strategy of intelligent piano teaching mode under big data thinking are explained, respectively. Secondly, in music recognition in a college piano classroom, the piano music signal needs to be sampled, quantized and pre-processed to avoid the frequency bias caused by the low-frequency components of the piano music signal. Then, based on the big data technology, the piano intelligent teaching note recognition system is constructed by using the improved time domain algorithm and the improved time-frequency domain combination algorithm, and the recognition of note time value in piano intelligent teaching and the piano intelligent teaching note recognition system are studied and analyzed. The results show that the improved time-frequency domain combination is more effective in responding to the time-value information of piano music signals in recognition simulation. The note recognition system studied in this project has seen a recognition rate increase of almost 5% in system performance. This paper studies the application of intelligent piano teaching in professional learning in universities, which can lead to the development and popularity of intelligent teaching methods in piano classrooms.
A study on the cultivation path of students’ core literacy in higher education institutions under the perspective of deep learning
Authors: Gao Chengjin
Published: October 2023

This paper first analyzes the characteristics and components of students’ core literacy in higher education institutions and constructs a flipped classroom teaching model under the deep learning perspective. Secondly, a Stacking integration-based model for student core literacy features classification is constructed by integrating Lasso regression, random forest, and XGBoost algorithms as base learners. Finally, a case study was conducted to verify the effectiveness of the flipped classroom model in cultivating students’ core literacy. The results showed that the p-values of moral quality, professionalism, humanistic literacy, and practical innovation of students under the flipped classroom teaching model were 0.022, 0.038, 0.012, and 0002, respectively, all of which were less than 0.05, with significant differences. The flipped classroom teaching model can effectively develop students’ core literacy, as shown by this.
Analysis of talent cultivation path based on elastic regression network algorithm for recreation tourism industry in the context of industry-education integration
Authors: Xu Chunbo
Published: October 2023

In this paper, according to the elastic regression network algorithm model, the evaluation attribute values are normalized, the variables are analyzed by multiple regression, and the weights of evaluation attributes are calculated using the entropy weight method. Then, the talent demand of the recreation tourism industry is studied, and the talent training model of industry-education integration in the recreation tourism industry is constructed. Finally, the analysis of talent cultivation identity, satisfaction, and results was conducted using the elastic regression network. The results show that the average score of students’ self-appraisal of cultivation results reached 4.76, and the average score of enterprise evaluation was 4.28. The teachers’ identity rating of teaching management is 4, and the student’s identity rating is 4.616. The teachers’ identity rating of school-enterprise cooperation is 3.79, and the student’s identity rating is 4.465. This paper’s research aims to promote the recreation and tourism industry’s development and enhance talent training quality.
Analysis of the factors influencing the promotion of stone sculpture art based on social media communication dynamics
Authors: Chen Jing , Yuan Yue , Zhao Zijian
Published: October 2023

This paper first focuses on the design elements and digital platforms of stone carving art and then discusses the dissemination of stone carving art on social media platforms. Secondly, a social media propagation dynamics modeling of stone sculpture art promotion is proposed, and the degree distribution of stone sculpture art promotion in the BA scale-free network is calculated by the social media network model and propagation evolution model. Finally, the kinetic analysis of social media on stone carving art promotion by different influencing factors and information dissemination stages is explored. The results show that when the user recognizes stone carving art as Ii
(0) = 0.7 the larger the value Ii
= (0), the greater the user’s propensity to spread stone carving art promotion information and the greater the rate of stone carving art promotion information dissemination. Through the in-depth combination of social media and stone carving art, this paper has important practice and significance for the protection and inheritance of stone carving art and for improving its influence and popularity.
The construction of an index system for measuring photography teaching literacy in universities based on grey correlation analysis in cross-cultural teaching
Authors: Guo Xiwei , Della Christiantine
Published: October 2023

This paper proposes a model of photography teaching literacy based on cross-cultural teaching by designing and implementing a photography curriculum based on “recording the fading colors of Suzhou” and combining it with cross-cultural teaching. Then, we set the gray correlation factor series, transformed the gray correlation factor series into a dimensionless pure quantity through mathematical transformation, calculated the correlation coefficients between the comparison series and the reference series, and applied the gray correlation analysis to analyze the intercultural photography teaching literacy index system. The results showed that teachers of different genders showed significant differences in intercultural photography teaching ability (F=2.774, p=0007<0.05) and no significant differences in intercultural photography teaching knowledge and intercultural photography teaching emotion. In terms of correlation, the correlation coefficient between research hard work and autonomous cooperation was 0.523 (**), and its correlation exists, indicating that teachers in colleges and universities at the prefecture level have a stronger awareness of the degree of correlation between research spirit and teaching spirit than those in colleges and universities at the county level. This study explores the good relationship between research literacy and photography teaching literacy so that it can be adapted to the development of teachers and students in the context of the new curriculum.
Research on image recognition and processing of motion targets of warehouse logistics robots
Authors: Zhao Aodong , Zhou Guanghong , Zhang Nan
Published: October 2023

In developing robots for warehouse logistics, image recognition and processing for moving targets are the cornerstone of subsequent work. In this paper, the Meanshift algorithm is extended to continuous image sequences, and the Camshift algorithm for motion target tracking in a warehouse environment is proposed to obtain effective tracking of targets through the probability distribution when the color of continuous images changes dynamically. Based on target tracking, a feature-matching-based image recognition method is constructed. The scene image is first treated with improved Gamma correction for light equalization, and then image features are extracted using SURF feature points. Regarding running time, the feature matching method is, on average, 2.03 seconds faster than FLDA and 0.96 seconds faster than PCAFLDA under the same external conditions. By optimizing the computational structure, the feature-matching method can address the need for efficiency in warehouse logistics.
Analysis of non-linear effects of international financial systemic financial risk on macroeconomic impact
Authors: Yang Fangzhou , Liu Wenshu , Yang Guoxing
Published: October 2023

This paper first analyzes the international financial systemic risk transmission mechanism in the big data environment, constructs an international financial systemic risk index system, and measures the index based on principal component analysis. Then, the existing international financial and macroeconomic literature is sorted out, a macroeconomic resilience index system is constructed, and the index is measured using the entropy value method. Finally, MS-VAR and TVP-VAR models are constructed based on the VAR model to analyze the non-linear effects of international financial systemic financial risks on macroeconomic impacts. The results show that a shock of 1 unit of CFSI causes a positive response of MR of about 0.23 in the long run, and CFSI all produce a negative shock to MI until this negative shock reaches a maximum of -0.023 in the 5th period.
Analysis of the expression and application of visual communication elements in art design based on big data
Authors: Li Xiaojing
Published: October 2023

Based on big data analysis, this paper clarifies the basic elements and other elements in visual communication through the expression of visual communication elements in art design and constructs the formation mechanism of visual art design and the characteristics of information cognition. Based on the image processing algorithm for image brightness equalization processing, the image fusion and wavelet noise reduction processing are combined with the pixel point quantization tracking method, and specific cases demonstrate the optimization effect and practicality. The results show that in the example solution, the visual communication index of each module is Z = 4289, while the optimized visual communication index Z&prime = 4834 is obtained after processing by the image-based processing algorithm, which improves the communication effect and quality of the art design. This paper proposes a new idea and method that provides inspiration and reference for art design practice and research.
A study on the influence of teacher certification concept on the construction of art majors in universities based on big data analysis
Authors: Xi Jingxia
Published: October 2023

The development of the data era has put higher requirements for college art courses, but the imperfect evaluation system of practical teaching of college art courses has become a stumbling block to the flourishing development of college art. Based on the decision tree model, this paper proposes constructing the optimal decision tree using pruning techniques. The optimized decision tree is adopted to explore the differences in the construction of art majors in universities under the condition of normal major certification and feedback on the influence of normal major certification on art majors through the evaluation results. From the analysis of the three index examples, the mean values of cognitive evaluation, pedagogical evaluation, and effectiveness evaluation of art courses were 2.527, 4.756, and 3.267, respectively, indicating the best evaluation in the pedagogical evaluation of art courses, but the cognitive evaluation was slightly lower. Normal major certification significantly influences the construction of art majors in colleges and universities. The decision tree model can also guide the innovation direction of college art courses more intuitively through data so that the evaluation system of college art courses can enjoy the development dividend of the new technology era.
Study on the Application of Ganan Hakka Architectural Elements in Modern Architectural Interior Design
Authors: Lei Xiang , Guo Limin , Liu Yang
Published: October 2023

This paper constructs a morphological extraction model of Ganan Hakka architectural elements based on feature fusion using ResNet as the backbone network. Then, the extraction method of Ganan Hakka architectural colors based on the combination of multivariate fuzzy C-mean clustering algorithm and the K-mean++ algorithm is designed. The improved recommendation algorithm intelligently matches the extracted color and morphological elements and applies them to modern architectural interior design. The results show that the average time of interior design intelligent recommendation is 3.8s, the overall accuracy is above 0.94, and the degree of interior design intelligent matching is in the range of [0.78,0.99]. Based on this study, Ganan Hakka’s architectural elements can be well combined with modern architectural interiors to promote traditional culture.
Analysis of the information transmission path of national sports culture based on gradient descent algorithm in the era of informationization
Authors: Liu Yefei
Published: October 2023

The digitization inheritance of national sports culture is an inevitable requirement of the new era, so studying its communication characteristics in the digital age is necessary. In this paper, the cognitive semantics of its cultural imagery is obtained based on the analysis of the connotation of national sports culture, and the informational imagery is extracted based on the cultural semantic analysis. The fast gradient descent algorithm optimizes the sampling and dissemination process of information during establishing the SIRI communication network for cultural imagery. Changes in the state and popularity of the dissemination nodes were explored by changing the external social environment and the input of the information carrier. When the probability of social environment increases from 0.15 to 0.95, the node with state S transforms into an information dissemination node faster and finally tends to a stable value of 0. In terms of information carriers, the degree of the flow of video dissemination will be graded higher than other carriers, and the popularity of video dissemination is 2.45%, 3.14%, and 5.21% higher than audio, image, and text, respectively, when the dissemination reaches the 4th generation. The information dissemination model optimized using a gradient descent algorithm can accurately capture the dissemination characteristics of national sports culture, thus proposing a better information transmission path.
Regulation of Organic Production in Brazil: Notes for its Adaptation to Participatory Guarantee Systems
Authors: Resende Eugênio Martins de Sá , Costa Bianca  Aparecida Lima , Da Silva Márcio Gomes , Padilla Mamen Cuéllar , Pérez Isabel Maria Haro , Da Silva Ihedilla Humberta Sinésio Cândido
Published: October 2023

Objective: analyze the process of public regulation of organic production in Brazil, with a focus on Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS) and Social Control Organizations (SCO).
 
Method: The research employed document analysis of reports produced by civil society organizations, content analysis of two webinários on the subject, and conducted 12 interviews with representatives of Brazilian PGSs.
 
Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework encompasses regulations and documents related to organic certification, agroecology, and social construction spaces, as well as current studies on PGS and participatory certification.
 
Results and conclusion: The results presented in this work are part of the research project “Sistemas de confianza, producción ecológica y garantía. Innovaciones sociales al sello oficial en el contexto de los canales cortos de comercialización” developed by the University of Córdoba, Spain, in partnership with a team from the Federal University of Viçosa, Brazil. It is noteworthy that the excess of records, notes and regulatory controls hinder the inclusion and participation of peasants and farmers in organic quality assurance processes.
 
Research implications: This discussion aims to contribute both to an expanded understanding of the social processes established for the regulation of organic production and to provide insights for the reformulation of current regulations in the country.
 
Originality/value: A revision of the methods of verification, traceability, and social control is necessary, adapting them to the diverse socio-cultural realities existing in Brazil.
Behavior of Cement Mortar with the Addition of Coconut Fibers
Authors: Santos Andressa Ponse , Do Nascimento Matheus Rodrigues Pereira , Barboza Christian Souza , Omido Agleison Ramos
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Analyze the physical and mechanical parameters of cement mortar with the addition of coconut fibers (FC).
 
Theoretical framework: In recent years, there has been a comprehensive approach towards incorporating natural fibers as reinforcing elements in cementitious composites. This approach is motivated by the availability of these fibers, the reduced costs involved and the positive effects in mitigating the environmental impacts caused by the use of polymeric fibers from non-renewable sources. However, increasing the proportions of these elements in mortars, for example, does not always result in improvements to the integrity of the material produced.
 
Method: The initial phase was directed to the literature review focused on studies that explored the behavior of cement mortars with vegetable fibers. Next, the process of mechanical extraction and treatment of coconut fibers was carried out, aiming for the subsequent characterization of the materials. A dosage study was carried out using a 1:3 mixture (cement:sand) using percentages of 3%, 5% and 7% of coconut fibers, based on the total volume of the composite. Based on the preliminary study, the mix with 5% addition of coconut fibers was selected due to its superior performance. To evaluate the material with the defined percentage of FC, tests were carried out covering physical indices and mechanical resistance in the fresh and hardened state. Parameters such as consistency index, compressive strength, tensile strength, water absorption, void index and specific mass were analyzed.
 
Results  and  conclusion: The results indicate that the addition of 5% by volume has a positive impact on increasing the tensile strength of mortars from 1.83 MPa (without fibers) to 2.36 MPa (with fibers). However, this addition does not have a favorable influence on other mechanical properties, such as compressive strength, although it does not cause significant harm to its applicability.
 
Research implications: Composites with vegetable fibers offer the possibility of combining traditional construction techniques with unconventional elements, using the reuse of waste.
 
Originality/value: The contribution to the evaluation of the behavior and adaptation of this material, in order to make it economically viable and durable.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM HIDROLIK PADA PINTU WINGBOX BERKAPASITAS 2 TON
Authors: Firnandius Jefvin , Halim Agus , Purna Irawan Agustinus
Published: October 2023

Currently, many innovations are being made in developing a technology to facilitate human work. One of these technologies is the hydraulic cylinder. Hydraulic cylinders were created to facilitate human work, especially in the industrial sector. Hydraulic cylinder, using a liquid or so-called liquid fluid, to be able to make the hydraulic cylinder work. In the hydraulic cylinder components, there are cylinder axles, pistons and cover seals. In general, hydraulic cylinders can be used for wingboxes. A wingbox is a box on a truck, which can be opened from the side with the help of a hydraulic cylinder. This journal was created to study how the simulation of hydraulic cylinder components when working. The design method used is the reverse engineering method, where the components that have been designed are then simulation is made to find out how strong the component is in holding the load when the component is working. The simulation is carried out using the Autodesk Fusion 360 application to find out how strong the hydraulic cylinder works in bearing the load. The results of this method are obtained when the simulation results of the hydraulic cylinder have been obtained.
Tehnik Progressive Muscle Relaxation terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah untuk Mencegah Terjadinya Hipertensi Intradialisis pada Pasien yang Menjalani Hemodialisis
Authors: Agustina Mita , Umbu Egidius , Amandus Amandus
Published: October 2023

Latar belakang : Ginjal merupakan organ yang berperan penting didalam tubuh manusia. Penyakit ginjal kronik saat ini sudah menjadi epidemik global dan prevalensinya meningkat diseluruh dunia. Hemodialisis merupakan terapi pengganti ginjal yang paling banyak dilakukan pada pasien End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) dan jumlahnya dari tahun ke tahun terus meningkat. Meskipun hemodialisis aman dan bermanfaat untuk pasien, namun bukan berarti tanpa efek samping. Penyulit yang umum terjadi saat pasien menjalani hemodialisis, yaitu kram otot, pusing, sakit kepala, aritmia, hipotensi dan hipertensi. Hipertensi adalah kejadian penyulit selama intradialisis yang paling banyak terjadi. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah kejadian hipertensi intradialisis adalah dengan tehnik Progresive Muscle Relaxation,

Tujuan Penelitian : Mengidentifikasi pengaruh Progresive Muscle Relaxation untuk mencegah hipertensi intradialisis pada pasien dengan hemodialisis

Metode Penelitian : Quasi Experimental Research, dengan desain penelitian Pre And Post Test with Control Group Design, dengan jumlah sampel 30. Analisa data dilakukan mencari dengan Paired T TEST.

Hasil penelitian: Terjadi peningkatan tekanan darah pada responden yang tidak diberikan tehnik Progressive muscle relaxation yaitu  2 mmHg (sistole) dan 7,60 mmHg (diastole), dan terjadi penurunan tekanan darah pada responden yang diberikan tehnik Progresive muscle relaxation yaitu 16,87mmHg (sistole) dan 6,87 mmHg (diastole)

Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh terapi progresive muscle relaxation untuk mencegah hipertensi intradialisis pada pasien dengan hemodialisis
Respon Stress Dalam Proses Pemulihan Covid-19: Case Study
Authors: Hafidah Lailatul , Iszakiyah Nur , Jufriyanto Moh , Suhendro Prastomo
Published: October 2023

Mental health problems that increase during the pandemic include stress and anxiety. For those who are exposed to or confirmed to be positive for COVID-19, it creates its own stressor and level of anxiety. This study aims to determine the description of the stress response in the Covid-19 recovery process. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research design with a case study approach. The number of participants who participated in this study were ten employees who were exposed to Covid-19 using a purposive sampling technique. The place of this research is in the Madura State Polytechnic. Data collection was carried out using the in-depth interview method for employees who were exposed to COVID-19. The results of the study revealed that there were 3 themes, namely stress, support systems and individual coping strategies. To manage stress, anxiety, and depression, you should change your mindset, behavior and lifestyle and start fun physical activities. And it is hoped that educational institutions will monitor mental health problems for the entire academic community during the COVID-19 pandemic so that if confirmed positive, they have adaptive coping and help physical and mental recovery.
Analisis Pengaruh Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Psikososial Anak Usia Pra Sekolah di TK Tarbiyatus Shibyan Desa Pakong Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Suhendro Prastomo , Rahman Taufiqur , Nurizakiyah Nurizakiyah
Published: October 2023

Di masa yang serba canggih ini, anak-anak usia dini sudah melupakan yang namanya bermain dengan teman sebaya. Mereka lebih menyukai bermain gadget daripada bermain dengan teman sebaya. ketika di rumah anak menjadi susah diajak berkomunikasi, tidak peduli dan kurang berespon pada saat orang tua mengajaknya berbicara. Penggunaan gadget yang berlebihan akan membawa dampak buruk bagi perkembangan sosial dan emosional anak seperti anak menjadi pribadi tertutup, gangguan tidur, suka menyendiri, perilaku kekerasan, pudarnya krativitas, dan ancaman cyberbullying. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan gadget terhadap psikososial anak usia prasekolah di TK Tarbiyatus Shibyan , Desa Pakong, Pamekasan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 43 orang tua anak yang akan mengisi kuesioner penelitian dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dan analisisnya menggunakan uji chi square. Dari hasil analisis menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0.05 (p<α) didapatkan nilai p = 0.001. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh penggunaan gadget dengan perubahan psikososial anak usia prasekolah di TK Tarbiyatus Shibyan, Desa Pakong, Pamekasan. Diharapkan dari penelitian ini bagi orang tua bisa mengurangi waktu bagi anak untuk menggunakan gadget dengan memberi roll play peran bermain sebagai pengganti gadget untuk menunjang perkembangan psikososial yang maksimal
Pengaruh Pijat Laktasi terhadap Produksi ASI Ibu Post Partum Primipara dengan Sectio Caesarea (SC)
Authors: Anasari Novi , Fitrianur Widya Lita , Zuhroh Diah Fauzia , Sari Diah Jerita Eka
Published: October 2023

Breast milk cannot come out immediately in some primiparous postpartum mothers with SC procedures. This can happen due to lack of stimulation of the hormones oxytocin and prolactin which play a role in the smooth production of breast milk. One of the non-pharmacological measures for smooth milk production is lactation massage. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lactation massage on milk production in primiparous postpartum mothers with SC procedures. The research design used was a quasy experiment with the type of one group pretest posttest design. The population is all primiparous postpartum mothers with CS in the delivery room at the Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital. The number of samples in this study were 27 people with an accidental sampling technique. Data collection using observation sheets and questionnaires was then analyzed using the mc namer test. The results of the study showed that most of the production of breast milk in postpartum mothers before the lactation massage (pretest) was carried out, namely as many as 20 mothers (74.1%) did not express milk. Milk production in postpartum mothers after lactation massage (posttest) for all mothers as many as 27 mothers (100%) showed milk production. In conclusion, there is an influence between lactation massage on milk production in the delivery room at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital. Lactation massage is very useful in reducing pain and increasing milk production.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial, Status Sosial Ekonomi dan Usia dengan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pasien Pasca Covid-19
Authors: Budiman Arief , Ramadhan Jidan , Hidayah Nanda Nur , Hasmi Putri Dwi , Sandra Rafika
Published: October 2023

Introduction: : Coronavirus Disease 2019 is an infectious disease that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome. During this COVID-19 pandemic, it has a negative impact on physical and psychological health. In Indonesia, there is a negative public stigma regarding post-COVID-19 patients. People tend to isolate someone who has been declared cured, ostracize groups that are considered easy to spread the COVID-19 virus. The existence of negative stigma from society and the environment can be burdensome for patients who have recovered to be able to return to normal activities, this will generally affect their psychological well-being.

Purpose: to determine what factors were associated with the psychological well-being of post-Covid-19 patients.

Method: This research method uses a correlation descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 328 post-COVID-19 patients and a sample size of 255 respondents using the incidental sampling technique. Data collection was carried out from May to October 2021 in the Sambutan Samarinda health center work area by using questionnaires. Statistical analysis test using frequency distribution and central tendency, while for bivariate test using Spearman Rank.

Result: The results of the study based on the Spearman Rank test there was a significant relationship between sosial support, socioeconomic status, age factor and psychological well-being of post-covid-19 patients with a p value of 0.00.

Conclusion: the factors of sosial support, socioeconomic status and age have a significant relationship to the psychological well-being of post-covid-19 patients with a very strong relationship and a positive direction, meaning that the higher the sosial support, socioeconomic status and age of a person, the the better the psychological well-being.
Early Detection of Hypertension (EDH) Skoring dalam Memprediksi Kejadian Hipertensi pada Usia Produktif
Authors: Nurpratiwi Nurpratiwi , Hatmalyakin Debby , Amaludin Mimi , Hidayat Uti Rusdian , Akbar Ali , Arisandi Defa , Alfikrie Fauzan
Published: October 2023

Hypertension is a disease that cannot be cured but can be managed well to maintain optimal patient conditions. The number of people with hypertension is increasing. In addition, hypertension is called a "silent killer" because it can often appear without complaints, so patients do not know they have hypertension. This condition certainly requires a method for prevention in the form of identifying the risk of hypertension through a scoring system approach. Scoring systems have been widely applied in medicine, especially in medical cases, with the aim of predicting patient mortality or prognosis during a disease. This study aims to look at the scoring system for predicting the incidence of hypertension at productive age in Pontianak City. This study used a quantitative method using an analytic observational design with a prospective cohort approach. The number of research respondents was 100 with quota sampling. Bivariate analysis used the ROC test to obtain the AUC value and determine the cut-off point. The results showed an AUC value of 0.984 with a cut-off point value of 7, a sensitivity value of 0.966 and a specificity of 0.869. The EDH Score can be used to detect early cases of hypertension in productive age. The need for development in the form of an information system to facilitate the calculation of scores on the EDH Score instrument.
Prenatal Screening Characteristics of Edward’s and Patau’s Syndrome in the First Trimester at the National Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Authors: Thi Trang Nguyen , Danh Cuong Tran , Thi Quynh Do , Van Nga Vu , Minh Thuy Han , Toan Anh Ngo , Hoang Phi Nguyen , Thi Minh Phuong Le
Published: October 2023

Edward and Patau syndromes are severe genetic abnormalities. The consequences of these syndromes are often fatal in the fetus and neonate. Prenatal screening for these syndromes is important for early detection of birth defects. 212 medical records of pregnant women with normal pregnancies were selected using convenience sampling. Selection of 34 cases of Edward or Patau pregnancy using a total sampling technique. We conducted a descriptive retrospective study to describe and compare various markers related to prenatal screening to establish the most appropriate diagnostic criteria. A history of spontaneous abortion is associated with an increased risk of subsequent pregnancies with Edward's or Patau's syndrome. The nuchal translucency value was mainly concentrated below 2 mm, lower than the values observed in Trisomy 18 and 13 cases, predominantly in the 2-3 mm range. A threshold of 2.5 mm for nuchal translucency measurement had the highest detection rate for Edwards and Patau syndromes, and abnormal fetal heart rate was most commonly observed in trisomy cases on ultrasound examination. The MoM fβ-hCG concentration in the Edwards and Patau groups was predominantly concentrated in the low range (≤1), while the normal group showed a higher concentration in the range of 1-3. The MoM PAPP-A concentration in the normal group was commonly found in the range of 0.5-1, which was higher compared to the trisomy group.
RECONTORNO DE SORRISO GENGIVAL UTILIZANDO PIEZOCIRURGIA PELA TÉCNICA FLAPLESS – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Gorny Junior Clayton Luiz , Cirillo Ana Julia , Lorena Nicolas , Gaião Ubiracy , Durscki Julia Ribas Cesar , Stroparo Jeferson Luis de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

A cirurgia plástica gengival tem sido cada vez mais procurada por pacientes que se apresentam descontentes com o seu sorriso. O procedimento convencional realizado é feito através de uma elevação de retalho para exposição de tecido ósseo e subsequente a osteotomia ou osteoplastia, o qual leva a necessidade de suturas e uma recuperação mais demorada. Com o avanço da tecnologia, a técnica cirurgia Flapless, conhecida como minimamente invasiva e indolor, onde trás uma recuperação mais favorável e com resultados satisfatórios. Tem como principal indicação para pacientes com biotipo periodontal fino e intermediário, o planejamento cirúrgico deve ser feito com exames complementares, como a tomografia, para poder ser calculado a quantidade de tecido ósseo a ser removido. Após a excisão do tecido gengival sem abertura de retalho, a osteotomia/osteoplastia é feito via sulco gengival com a utilização do ultrassom piezoelétrico. Evidencias clínicas e científicas mostram que a técnica Flapless possui resultados satisfatórios em um menor espaço de tempo, sem necessidade de suturas e melhor pós-operatório.
CORRELATION BETWEEN SARCOPENIA, RISK OF FALLS AND MORTALITY IN THE ELDERLY - SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS OF OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES
Authors: Trindade Letícia Prieto , Prieto Alessandra Vidal , Costa Rafael Marcos Dias , Cavalcante Michelly Rodrigues , Murta Júnior Inácio Carlos , Lima Renata Nunes , De Souza Lorrane Azevêdo , Amorim Fábio Ferreira , Ferreira Dilson Palhares
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Sarcopenia is a progressive and generalized disorder of the skeletal muscles with multifactorial and complex causes. It involves an accelerated loss of skeletal muscle mass and is associated with increased negative outcomes in older adults, such as functional decline, frailty, falls, and death. Objective: to correlate sarcopenia with the risk of falls and mortality in the elderly. Method: A systematic review of the literature was carried out, considering the publication of observational articles as classified for inclusion. The studies considered eligible were the results of searches in the PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE and LILACS databases. The descriptors were used for searching. The same descriptors in Portuguese and Spanish provided by DECS (health sciences descriptors) were also included. Results: Of the 922 articles selected, 14 were included in the review. The results were similar in most of the articles identified: there is a positive manifestation between sarcopenia, risk of falls (p < 0.0001) and sarcopenia and mortality (p = 0.009) in the elderly population. Conclusion: It is concluded that sarcopenia is a risk factor for falls and increased general mortality in the elderly.
Manifestation of the batang banyu concept as a community communication experience
Authors: Fahrianoor
Published: October 2023

The existence of a unique concept of a river has significantly shaped the Banjarese community's relationship with it. This unique perspective, known as "Batang Banyu," portrays the river as a revered and integral aspect of their existence. The core objective of this research lies in comprehending the embodiment of the Batang Banyu concept within the regions of Martapura, Nagara, and Panggang in South Kalimantan. The research adopts a phenomenological approach, utilising an interpretive qualitative method to achieve this. The primary data is gathered through rigorous field observations and in-depth interviews with local inhabitants. The study's outcomes unveil that the Batang Banyu concept has evolved into a communicative experience, endowing the community with profound significance for the river. This significance finds manifestation in four fundamental aspects: first and foremost, the river serves as a livelihood for fishermen; secondly, it supports various livelihood-related endeavours; thirdly, it plays a crucial role in constructing homes; and lastly, it serves as a means of transportation. Remarkably, among the communities residing along the banks of the Nagara River and Panggang Lake, the Batang Banyu concept remains firmly entrenched. Conversely, for the people residing along the Martapura River, the Batang Banyu concept has been discarded, resulting in the unfortunate neglect and pollution of the Martapura River due to the accumulation of vast amounts of garbage.
The Big data analysis on historical tweets on Indonesian Heroes' day
Authors: Zudan Rosyidi  , Sugihartati Rahma , Ariadi Septi
Published: October 2023

The changes in the historical text on Twitter are starting point of this research. The moment of the Heroes' Day commemoration on Twitter becomes the entry point to analyse these changes. Therefore, this study analyses historical text tweets at that moment by paying attention to the context surrounding the users.  The study uses a content analysis method, emphasising a qualitative approach. Two data collection techniques are used to obtain accurate and faster details: manual observation and data crawling by Python program. This study found three dominant text variations. The first is a text containing a narrative about Bung Tomo, public information about the Hero, and the word "ex" (mantan -Indonesian) to commemorate users' relations. There are ten dominant words used in the three variations of the text.
Rigid-Foldable Polyhedral Origami
Authors: Kim Tae-Hyun , Jang Keon-Ik , Lee Dae-Young , Han Jae-Hung
Published: October 2023

This paper introduces a novel origami pattern that enables the construction of polyhedral shapes from a planar sheet. The proposed polyhedral origami exhibits rigid foldability, which means that it can be folded without deforming its facets. The folding motion to a polyhedral shape can possess a single degree of freedom under the symmetric condition. A range of shapes, including pyramidal and prismatic shapes, can be created, depending on the design variables; and they can be folded into compact shapes for storage. Considering geometry, we derive mathematical conditions for the pattern design and investigate the folding process through kinematic analysis. Additionally, we conduct a parametric study of the effective volume and radius of its operational state. The proposed origami design will serve as a basic framework for developing foldable three-dimensional structures. It can have potential applications such as foldable space shields or deployable shelters made of thick materials for protection against space radiation.
Historical Development and the Funding of Libraries for the Public in the United States
Authors: Leach Athol , Stilwell Christine
Published: October 2023

To better understand the funding issues confronting public libraries today, this article examines the development of library services for the public in the United States before the emergence of the tax-supported public library in the first half of the 19th century. It follows an earlier article on the development of such services in England. Adopting a historical research methodological approach, it was found that the early types of libraries included the town book collection, the social library and the commercial circulating library, and these are described and discussed. Where possible, funding or financial issues are highlighted. The importance of philanthropic and voluntary support emerged as important factors in the establishment and maintenance of the social library in its various forms. However, it was found that neither type of support was able to sustain the existence of the social library, and this was particularly evident during difficult economic times. With the emergence of the tax-supported public library, the social library slowly declined in importance and, with a few exceptions, eventually disappeared, often being absorbed into the emerging public library system.