bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEJARAH DAN PERKEMBANGAN WAKAF
Authors: Dahliana Difi
Published: January 2020

Wakaf telah dikenal sejak masa Rasulullah SAW, wakaf disyariatkan setelah hijrah ke Madinah, pada tahun kedua Hijriyah. Praktek wakaf menjadi lebih luas pada masa dinasti Umayah dan dinasti Abbasiyah di mana wakaf juga menjadi modal untuk membangun dan membiayai lembaga pendidikan, serta dikelola secara melembaga dibawah Departemen Kehakiman. Selanjutnya wakaf mengalami perkembangan pesat pada masa dinasti Mamluk dan Turki Uthmani karena pada masa itu dibuat undang-undang pengelolaan wakaf. Sampai saat ini wakaf masih dilakukan di negara-negara muslim, termasuk Indonesia, dan senantiasa berkembang menuju ke arah produktif dengan berbagai inovasi seperti wakaf tunai, wakaf HaKI, dan lainnya.
Is science a pyramid scheme? The correlation between an author's position in the academic hierarchy and her scientific output per year
Authors: Ponzi Charleeze
Published: January 2020

A grievance expressed by some PhD students and Postdocs is that science works like a pyramid scheme: Young scientists are encouraged to invest into building scientific careers although the chances at remaining in science are extremely slim. This issue is investigated quantitatively by connecting it with the way authorship on papers is distributed. I analyzed a large bibliographic dataset made available by Microsoft under the name Academic Graph to create a histogram with the number of articles an author produces per year. The histogram has the shape of a pyramid, and different layers in it correlate with positions in the academic hierarchy. The super-prolific authors at the top of the pyramid with more than 40 publications per year are usually heads of large institutes with many subgroups and large numbers of PhD students, while the bottom of the pyramid is populated by PhD students and Postdocs with less than 5 publications per year. The mechanism that allows 'manager scientists' to appropriate publications generated in their sphere of influence is related to other issues, such as the evaluation of scientific performance based on scientometric indicators and the lenient enforcement of authorship rules. A new index, the Ponzi factor, is proposed to quantify this phenomenon.
Research metrics, labor markets, and epistemic change: evidence from Britain 1970-2018
Authors: Pardo Guerra Juan Pablo
Published: January 2020

In this paper, I study the effects of quantifying knowledge on the organization of disciplinary fields. Using an original dataset of about 44,000 British social scientists and bibliographic information about their published, peer-reviewed articles, I show that the introduction of standardized research evaluations disrupted local academic labor markets in British higher education, leading to patterns of interinstitutional mobility that altered the epistemic diversity of social science disciplines and the organization of their academic fields. Much like market-based interventions, research evaluations lead to a form of epistemic matching that has distinct consequences on how knowledge is generated. In particular, when evaluations affect organizational units (such as academic departments) and stress disciplinary norms, they foster forms of isomorphism that lead to reductions in a discipline’s thematic diversity and a more homogeneous structure for the field. This paper thus advances the sociology of knowledge by showing how epistemic change occurs not only through the individual realignments of quantified scholars but, as importantly, through the mediation of interinstitutional mobility.
The Presentation of Academic Self in The Digital Age: The Role of Electronic Databases
Authors: Adhikari Shovita Dhakal , Van Teijlingen Edwin R. , Regmi Pramod R. , Mahato Preeti , Simkhada Bibha , Simkhada Padam P.
Published: January 2020

A growing number of online electronic resources present academic work. We are not focusing here on specialised electronic databases that store bibliographic research data, such as Medline, PubMed, ASSIA, ERIC, JSTOR, but databases or social networking websites /platforms for academics/researchers that profile research, academic and professional activities, such as SCOPUS, WoS (Web of Science), Academia.edu, KUDOS, ORCiD, ResearchGate, LinkedIn, Google-Scholar and Mendeley. We discuss databases or platforms can promote the profile of an individual academic, highlighting their research interests, grants and publications.

These databases are good outlets for Early Career Researchers (ECRs) to build, improve and promote their public profile. However, the level of efforts requires to open an account or to maintain these databases regularly can be a daunting task for some scholars. This paper outlines some of these key databases and their functions and reflects on advantages and disadvantages of engaging with the most popular ones. We remind the reader that many of these databases require academics’ attention and input, and thus create more work. 

Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 7, Issue-1: 38-41
Assessing the Knowledge of Scabies Among the Women of a Rural Community at Lahore
Authors: Akbar Naeema , Hanif Asif , Gilani Muhammad Amir gilani , Yasmin Samina
Published: January 2020

Background: scabies is endemic in most of the mountainous areas of Pakistan, the crowded and unhygienic conditions in IDP (Internally Displaced Persons) camps immediately after the earthquake was the ideal environment for a full blown outbreak of epidemic proportions.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess Knowledge of scabies among the women of a rural community at Lahore.

Methodology: Descriptive cross sectional study design was conducted to assess the Knowledge of scabies among the women and a sample size of n=75 participants were selected for this study through convenient sampling. Data was collected from the women at Gajjumatta community Lahore.

Result: The main findings were as following. 93.3% of the participants knew that scratching effect causes to Scabies, 73.3% had knowledge that Skin is the main affected organ involved in scabies and 86.7% had knowledge that itching at night and feeling heat is the main sign of scabies

Conclusion: The purpose of this study was to assess Knowledge of scabies among women at Gajumatta in Lahore. Overall result shows a good knowledge among women of Gajumatta community.

Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 7, Issue-1: 30-37
“Angajawi”, or, On Being Muslim Nusantara: The Global Argument for Islam (ic) Nusantara
Authors: Baso Ahmad
Published: January 2020

The article is an examination of practices, such as the transmission and movement of ideas and knowledge, by which Indonesian Islam or what is called Islam(ic) Nusantara comes into being as a distinct civilizational body, and then considers the ways in which these practices claim a place in a wider Muslim societies. “Angajawi” (being Muslim Nusantara) is a strategic term to convey these practices, while, at the same time, to look closely at the way they constitute the vitality and resilience of Islam(ic) Nusantara cultural riches among the citizens of Muslim world. The method followed in this article is firstly to track down the flow of ideas from Jawi or Nusantara as they were brought about by Indonesian agents of trade, knowledge and pilgrimage to the Holy Land since earlier centuries of the coming of Islam to Indonesia; and then, secondly, to draw our attention to the worldwide Muslim reception of these ideas as the creative energy and qualities of Indonesian Islam in dealing with the problems of humanity. Furthermore, the meaning of “Islam Nusantara” needs to be clarified so as to provide a clear comprehension of the globalized qualities or core ideals of “angajawi”.

Keywords: angajawi, Islam Nusantara, history of Islam, Indonesian Islam
Islamic Literature: Instructional Strategies in Contemporary Indonesia
Authors: Irwansyah Dedi
Published: January 2020

Although Islamic literature has gained serious attention by Islamic world since 1940s, it has not yet taken a significant place in the world literature, let alone in the English language research areas. For its opponents, Islamic literature is not yet underpinned by a solid definition, while for its proponents, Islamic literature needs further exploration in the sense of its instructional implication. This article seeks to strengthen the existence of Islamic literature by offering its theological and social grounds as well as by proposing possible instructional strategies of using the Islamic literature in teaching English within the contemporary Indonesian context. Research method including R & D and a library research were employed to collect and analyze the data. This study finds that Islamic literature has a strong theological ground and a long established social ground. It is also found that using appropriate visuals, high text exploitability, and relevant glosses are among the effective instructional strategies.

Keywords: Islamic literature, English language teaching, visuals, intertextuality, glosses
Spectral generalized function method for solving homogeneous partial differential equations with constant coefficients
Authors: Cywiak-Códova D. , Gutiérrez-Juárez G. , Cywiak-Garbarcewicz And M.
Published: January 2020

A method based on a generalized function in Fourier space gives analytical solutions to homogeneous partial differential equations with constant coefficients of any order in any number of dimensions. The method exploits well-known properties of the Dirac delta, reducing the differential mathematical problem into the factorization of an algebraic expression that finally has to be integrated.  In particular, the method was utilized to solve the most general homogeneous second order partial differential equation in Cartesian coordinates, finding a general solution for non-parabolic partial differential equations, which can be seen as a generalization of d'Alambert solution.  We found that the traditional classification, i.e., parabolic, hyperbolic and elliptic, is not necessary reducing the classification to only parabolic and non-parabolic cases. We put special attention for parabolic partial differential equations, analyzing the general 1D homogeneous solution of the Photoacoustic and Photothermal equations in the frequency and time domain.  Finally, we also used the method to solve Helmholtz equation in cylindrical coordinates, showing that it can be used in other coordinates systems.
What is the most ``non-point'' gravitating or electrically charged object?
Authors: Ivchenko Vladimir Valerievich
Published: January 2020

In this paper we search the shape of an aspherical body and the direction in space, for which the greatest deviations from the point mass field (the difference from the inverse-square law) take place for large distances from the field source. It turns out to be a system of two equal point-like masses at the poles of a fixed sphere (giving the greatest positive deviations from the point mass field) and uniform distribution of point-like masses (discrete or continuous) around the sphere equator (giving the greatest negative deviations from the point mass field). In these cases the extremal direction of the field measurement respectively passes through point-like particles and coincides with the axis of symmetry of a ring, which is perpendicular to its plane. Our numerical estimations show that any body can be considered with reasonable accuracy (the relative error in the determination of the field strength is less than $5 \%$) as point-like mass if the distance to the observation point is more than an order of magnitude larger than its characteristic sizes. The problem considered in this paper can help readers to probe the limits of applicability of the field point source model.
Inflationary cosmology: from theory to observations
Authors: Vazquez Gonzalez J. Alberto , Padilla Luis E. , Matos Tonatiuh
Published: January 2020

The main aim of this paper is to provide a qualitative introduction to the cosmological inflation theory and its relationship with current cosmological observations. The inflationary model solves many of the fundamental problemsthat challenge the Standard Big Bang cosmology such as the Flatness, Horizon and the magnetic Monopole problems. Additionally it provides an explanation for the initial conditions observed throughout the Large-Scale Structure of the Universe, such as galaxies. In this review we describe general solutions to the problems in the Big Bang cosmology carry out by a single scalar eld. Then, with the use of current surveys, we show the constraints imposed on the inflationary parameters (ns; r) which allow us to make the connection between theoretical and observational cosmology. In this way, with the latest results, it is possible to select or at least to constrain the right inflationary model, parameterized by a single scalar eld potential V (\phi).
Évaluation des symptômes de stress post-traumatique chez les femmes atteintes d’un cancer du sein nouvellement diagnostiqué
Authors: Fekih-Romdhane F. , Bouali S. , Balti M. , Labbane R. , Cheour M.
Published: January 2020

Introduction : Le diagnostic du cancer du sein est un événement potentiellement mortel associé à une détresse importante. La présente étude visait à évaluer la prévalence et la sévérité des symptômes de stress post-traumatique ; et à analyser l’association entre les symptômes de stress posttraumatique et la dépression, les données relatives à la maladie cancéreuse et les données sociodémographiques chez ces femmes.

Méthodes : Soixante et une femmes atteintes d’un cancer du sein nouvellement diagnostiqué ont rempli deux questionnaires : l’Impact of Event Scale révisé (IES-R) et la souséchelle DASS–Dépression des échelles de dépression, de stress et d’anxiété (DASS-21). Les femmes ont été interrogées quatre semaines après l’annonce du diagnostic. Les patientes étaient âgées de 18 à 65 ans et avaient un cancer du sein histologiquement confirmé et sans antécédents d’autres cancers.

Résultats : L’âge moyen des patientes incluses dans cette étude était de 46,5 ans. La majorité d’entre elles vivaient en milieux urbains (82 %) et avaient un niveau socioéconomique moyen (83,6 %). Trente-six pour cent des patientes atteintes d’un cancer du sein ont été diagnostiquées à un stade avancé (III et IV) et ont reçu un traitement chirurgical dans 73,8 % des cas. 57,4 % des patientes atteintes d’un cancer du sein nouvellement diagnostiqué présentaient des symptômes de stress post-traumatique supérieurs au seuil (score IER-S > 33) et 18,0 %des symptômes dépressifs (score DASS-dépression > 9). L’absence de revenu (notamment être sans profession ou étudiante) et la dépression étaient les meilleurs prédicteurs des symptômes du trouble de stress post-traumatique dans notre population.

Conclusion : L’observation de la complexité du vécu des patientes atteintes de cancer du sein renforce l’idée de la nécessité d’un accompagnement spécifique. Une évaluation précoce des besoins psychoémotionnels des patientes atteintes de cancer du sein et une intervention précoce pourraient être particulièrement utiles.
The Role of Shariah Board in Islamic Banks: Pakistan’s Perspective
Authors: Ahmed Muhammad Mushtaq , Zia Uddin  , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: January 2020

The State Bank of Pakistan introduced diversion from the individual Shariah advisory system to the Shariah board mechanism by issuing the Shariah governance framework in 2016 by making it mandatory for the Islamic banks to have an independent Shariah board. In this paper, it is examined whether the Shariah boards have any effective role in the improvement of the Shariah compliance environment of the banks or not? And how to make it more effective for the betterment of the Islamic banking industry? A questionnaire has been developed to study and inspect these issues. The results indicate that even though the role of sharia board could not be denied in the improvement of Shariah compliance in IBIs, however, the mechanism may be further strengthened. The study also suggests that Shariah board members should be involved regularly by making it obligatory on the IBIs to arrange frequent meetings of the board.
Paul’s Death and Resurrection in Acts 27–28? A Literary Comparison with the Gospel of Luke
Authors: Wittkowsky Vadim
Published: January 2020

It was claimed more than once that the journey of Paul and his landing on the shore of Malta in the last two chapters of the Book of Acts can be interpreted as a theological parallel to the account of death and resurrection of Jesus. There are, to be sure, some reasonable arguments in favor of that, such as close relationship between death and death risk or similarities to the journey of Jonah. But can it be convincingly argued that Luke really did intend a parallelism of this kind in Acts 27-28? The paper deals with literary elements of Luke 23-24 in order to make this hypothesis more conclusive.
Assessment of quality of educational services of the university
Authors: Basyuk A. S. , Antipenko R. V.
Published: January 2020

The article assesses the quality of educational services of the University on the example of fgbou VO “KubSTU”. The concepts of quality of education and educational services are considered, which determine the main components of quality of education, consisting of four parameters: the object of receiving services, the subject of providing services, the process of providing services, the degree of customer satisfaction. Based on these components, the analysis of the quality of education “Kuban state University”, in which was investigated the following categories: number of students enrolled in the University, average grade of students enrolled in College on a budget, the number of educational programs, quality workforce, research and innovation activities, the level of satisfaction of employers with graduates. Based on the analysis of the main indicators characterizing the quality of educational services, it is concluded that quality management in “KubSTU” is effective and provides a high level of training of graduates, and to achieve modern quality of educational services of the University it is necessary to improve the quality system of education at all levels of management of higher education institutions.
Business games as a component of interactive learning in a tourist college
Authors: Kreps T. V.
Published: January 2020

This article discusses the possibilities and practical value of using such an interactive learning method as a business game. Business game is one of the methods of activation creative activity for students and implementation of professional-game tasks in the educational process. The methodical purpose of the business game is mainly to train skills, as well as to find strategies for solving a professional problem.The article discusses the possibilities of using group business games such as brainstorming and the project method when studying the discipline “Sales technology and promotion of tourist products” in a tourist college. The main attention in the article is paid to the tasks of group business games statement which is basis for professional decision making tasks. The role of the leader and its influence on the formation a favorable socio-psychological climate among the participants are considered, the stages of the student group development during the business game are also considered. The article describes the algorithm for conducting group business games and the methodology of their organization and conduct. The article presents the structure of business games held with students of a tourist college.
Theoretical approaches to studying economic sanctions
Authors: Gutman S. S. , Kadzaeva V. V.
Published: January 2020

At this stage in the development of the global economic space, the question of studying such measures of influence as sanctions is of great interest. The article is a review of approaches to studying the phenomenon of economic sanctions and is aimed at studying the definition, varieties and essence of these measures. The article considers various interpretations of the concept of “sanction” in the scientific literature. The author has developed a morphological matrix of existing types of sanctions, matrix can be used for the analysis of the implemented measures. The author also studied and presented some of the main ideas of scientists in the field of economic sanctions, their effectiveness, influence on the structure of an economic system and cross-border relationship.Further research on this topic will contribute to the development of an effective strategy for business entities in the context of sanctions regimes.
Analysis of the financial stability of a trading enterprise in the market environment
Authors: Boltava A. L. , Budueva V. A.
Published: January 2020

This article discusses the relevance of conducting a financial analysis of the financial stability of trading enterprises. The study sets out a methodology for analyzing the financial stability of an enterprise operating in the trading industry. The specifics of molding property and the sources of its formation in a trade organization are studied. The article shows practical calculations on the example of a trade organization, using the most common methods of financial analysis. The study reveals the essence of the method of factor analysis – chain substitutions, with the help of which conclusions were drawn about the influence of factors on the coefficients characterizing financial stability, the necessary formulas and calculations are given. Based on the analysis of the financial stability of the trading company, conclusions and suggestions are made, with emphasis on strengthening financial stability, taking into account the specifics of its activities.
Simulation of Coastal Salinity Susceptibility in Bentota, Sri Lanka
Authors: Ranasinghe T.K.G.P. , Piyadasa R.U.K.
Published: January 2020

Seawater intrusion is increasing in Bentota area, Sri Lanka while diminishing the land productivity and yielding poor food production and making several socio economic issues for the community in the area. Key innovation of this study is to model coastal salinity susceptibility in Bentota area based on the future scenario of climate change to mitigate land degradation. The temporal and spatial distributions of five parameters of soil (moisture, EC, pH, chloride, nitrate) and eleven parameters of ground water and surface water (pH, EC, TDS, DO, chloride, nitrate, sulfate, calcium, magnesium, sodium and SAR) were monitored considering the sample data collected from July 2016 to June 2017 and analyzed applying Arc GIS software. Water quality was assessed in terms of index based on the standards of World Health Organization. Soil parameters were reclassified in to respective salinity classes based on acceptable standards.

Spatial distribution of soil salinity, ground and surface water quality were integrated using multi-criteria evaluation approach to determine level of coastal salinity. Results of this analysis vigorously indicate that highly salinized, moderately salinized and slightly salinized land extent with respect to the total land extent were 3.4%, 39.6% and 57% respectively; whereas entire area is facing the threats of seawater intrusion and coastal salinity effects by year 2025. This salinity susceptibility model will facilitate for the spatial planning of future land use of this area by providing guidance to local authority in the process of allocating salinized lands for development activities.
Status and Prediction of SO2 as an Air Pollutant in Shiraz, Iran
Authors: Masoudi Masoud , Ordibeheshti Fatemeh , Poor Neda Rajai
Published: January 2020

In the present study air quality analyses for sulfur dioxide (SO2), were conducted in Shiraz, a city in the south of Iran. The measurements were taken from 2011 through 2012 in two different locations to prepare average data in the city. The average concentrations were calculated for every 24 hours, each month and each season. Results showed that the highest concentration of SO2 occurs generally in the morning while the least concentration was found at the afternoon and mid-night. Monthly concentrations of SO2 showed the highest value in June while the least value in February. The seasonal concentrations showed the least amounts in autumn while the highest amounts in summer. Relations between the air pollutants and some meteorological parameters were calculated statistically using the daily average data. The wind data (velocity, direction), relative humidity, temperature, sunshine periods, evaporation, dew point and rainfall are considered as independent variables. The relationships between concentration of pollutant and meteorological parameters were expressed by multiple linear regression equations for both annual and seasonal conditions using SPSS software. RMSE test showed that among different prediction models, stepwise model is the best option.
Receptor Modelling for Particulate Matter: Review of Indian Scenario
Authors: Nihalani S.A. , Khambete A.K. , Jariwala N.D.
Published: January 2020

The ambient particulate matter is characteristically regulated by its kind and local weather conditions. The kind of particulate matter is significantly related to its source. Hence, evaluation and measurement of airborne particulates and its sources assist in generating an abstract model for source apportionment (SA). SA means a method to recognize responsible sources of ambient particulate matter and its influence on the basis of species data for receptor locations. On the basis of mass balance theory and specific hypothesis, various numerical models are established to effectively enumerate sources of particulates. Nevertheless, in Indian perspective, receptor models have been used for majority of SA studies and, therefore, these models are the emphasis of this paper. Current paper discusses various source apportionment models and their application in Indian scenario.
ARGUMENTASI FILISOFIS AL-KINDI, IBN RUSYD, DAN AL-FARABI TENTANG KEKEKALAN ALAM
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: January 2020

Artikel ini ingin membahas tentang pedebatan empat filsuf Islam terkemuka mengenai qadimnya alam yang sampai hari ini masih terus menjadi topik yang terus menjadi perbincangan hangat oleh kalangan pengkaji filsafat dan para teolog. Dalam filsafat Islam hal ini tidaklah merupakan hal yang aneh untuk diperbincangkan. Para failasuf seperti al-Kindi, Ibn Rusyd, al-Farabi, dan al-Ghazali memiliki argumentasi tersendiri terhadap permasalahan qadim dan barunya alam. Seperti Ibnu Rusyd misalnya, dengan berbagai argimentasi yang terpengaruh oleh Aristoteles mengakatan bahwa alam ini qadim. Hal ini mendapat sanggahan keras dari al-Gazali yang ia tuangkan dalam bukunya Thahafuz al-Falasifah. Namun seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa al-Ghazali mengungkapkan kerancuan para failasuf ketika ia telah menjadi seorang sufi. Demikian pula dengan al-Kindi dan al-Farabi, mereka tetap bertahan dengan pendapatnya yang begitu kontroversial. Menganai hal qadim dan baharunya alam kita akan sedikit melihat beberapa argumen dari al-Kindi, Ibnu Rusyd, dan al-Farabi.
Linguistic Data Model for Natural Languages and Artificial Intelligence. Part 2. Identification
Authors: Polyakov O. M.
Published: January 2020

Introduction. The article continues a series of publications on the linguistics of relations (hereinafter R-linguistics) and is devoted to the origin of signs, their independence and determination of the dimension of linguistic spaces.

Methodology and sources. The article is devoted to the continuation of the axiomatic approach, but for the identification process. Research methods are to develop the necessary mathematical concepts for linguistics in the field of identification.

Results and discussion. The concept of a sign is defined and its interrelation with decomposition of linguistic spaces is established. This radically changes the attitude to signs in linguistics, where the “external” origin of signs is assumed. It is shown that the decomposition of linguistic spaces into signs spaces entails the independence of signs and the possibility of decomposition of objects of identification. It is fundamentally distinguished by the signs on the parameters. On the basis of the independence of signs it is possible to formulate the notion of dimension of linguistic spaces, which is defined as the smallest number of signs describing the linguistic space. In the lattice of linguistic spaces there is a division operation, which allows to simplify the selection of signs.

Conclusion. The main conclusions are as follows. Signs, on the basis of which the identification of objects in the category, are abstract mathematical objects associated with the decomposition of linguistic spaces. Signs are independent from each other and allow not only to make decomposition of spaces, but also to decompose on parts objects of identification. Their origin is not related to their presence in the “outside world”, so it, as will be shown later, creates the basis for the emergence of language.
Thoracic Chordoma of Thoracal 7th - 8th: A Case Report
Authors: Hutagalung Tommy RIzky , Wijaya Celia , Nasution M.Deni
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Spinal chordomas are rare, locally invasive, malignant neoplasm, representing 5% of all malignant tumors of the skeleton. This publication is based on a case of a thoracal chordoma in a 53 year old man at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan. Patient with a major complaint of back pain accompanied by weakness in both lower limbs, beginning with numbness and tingling sensation. Based on physical examination, thoracal CT-Scan and Thoracal MRI, diagnosis of a thoracal chordoma was made. Laboratory was normal. There was no other comorbidities. Surgical treatment was applied in this case. The patient performed laminectomy tumor removal on throracal 7th-8th, followed with posterior stabilization on thoracal 5th-6th and thoracal 9th-10th. We managed to achieve near complete macroscopic tumor resection in this case. Tumor samples were taken for Histopathologhy analysis. From the microscopy finding we found a typical cell of a chordoma.On the 7th day the patient was discharged. The patient then controls for follow up and radiotherapy. Patient neurologically improved, no complications and no surgical implants failures in this case. After surgery, the patient underwent radiotherapy. The main goal of therapy in this chordoma case is total eradication, spinal decompression without neurologic impairment and prevention of recurrence.
Cervical Spine Trauma
Authors: Dahlan Rully Hanafi , Ompusunggu Sevline Estethia , Baselim Ismail M. , G. Yustinus Robby B.
Published: January 2020

Cervical trauma is a serious condition, that may cause permanent disability or even death. Cervical trauma occurs in 2-7% of blunt trauma patients. In Europe, the incidence of cervical trauma is approximately 9-17/100,000 annually,. The most common mechanisms of injury causing cervival trauma are traffic accidents and falls, which the most commonly injured vertebra is vertebral C2 (axis). Diagnostics of cervical trauma are based on good clinical assessment and prompt radiological imaging. Several patient groups, such as the elderly and patients with traumatic brain injury are highly susceptible to cervical trauma. The diagnostics of cervivcal trauma remain challenging for clinical practitioners and failure to diagnose cervical trauma in acute care may have serious consequences.
Abdominal Pseudocyst: A Rare Complication of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunting
Authors: Faisal  , Dharmajaya Ridha , Tala Ihsan , Mousa Abdurrahman , Tandean Steven
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt placement is one of the most commonly performed procedures in neurosurgery. One rare complication is the formation of an abdominal pseudocyst, which can cause shunt malfunction.

Keyword: Abdominal Pseudocyst, Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt
W poszukiwaniu utraconych morałów. Tłumaczenie moralités w baśniach Charles’a Perraulta na przykładzie wybranych tekstów polskich
Authors: Kaczyńska Barbara
Published: January 2020

W artykule przedstawiono analizę morałów do trzech baśni Charles’a Perraulta w tłumaczeniach i adaptacjach Hanny Januszewskiej, Barbary Grzegorzewskiej i Mileny Kusztelskiej. Podjęto próbę wskazania i wytłumaczenia trudności z polską recepcją morałów w kontekście odmiennej rzeczywistości językowej i kulturowej oraz innych poglądów na związki baśni z moralnością i dydaktyzmem w XVII-wiecznej Francji i we współczesnej Polsce.
To India and Lithuania through Soviet Picture Books
Authors: Paulouskaya Hanna
Published: January 2020

The review article discusses a book by Giedrė Jankevičiūtė and V. Geetha, Another History of the Children’s Picture Book: From Soviet Lithuania to India (2017). It describes the content of the monograph in the context of studies on picture books, especially those of Russia, Lithuania, and the Soviet Union, on the history of childhood and Russian literature. The main merit of the volume, in the opinion of the reviewer, is the choice of Indian and Lithuanian book art for comparison, which is made from the perspectives of the history of literature, art, societies, and understanding of childhood.
Sarcoidosis esplénica simulando metástasis
Authors: Costo-Muriel Clara , Sanz-Cánovas Jaime , Pérez-de Pedro Iván , Cívico-Amat Vicente , Gómez-Huelgas Ricardo
Published: January 2020

La sarcoidosis es una enfermedad granulomatosa multisistémica de etiología desconocida. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de mediana edad, diagnosticada de sarcoidosis con afectación ganglionar, pulmonar y probablemente del sistema nervioso central, que comienza con cuadro constitucional y clínica inespecífica. Se realizan dos pruebas radiológicas, PET-TC y RM esplénica, objetivando lesiones compatibles con proceso neoplásico como primera posibilidad diagnóstica. A pesar de la firme sospecha clínica de sarcoidosis esplénica, finalmente se decide la realización de esplenectomía diagnóstica y terapéutica ante la contradicción de los informes radiológicos. El resultado de la anatomía patológica fue compatible con granulomas de tipo sarcoideo.
Nuestros Colaboradores
Authors: Colaboradores Nuestros
Published: January 2020

N/A
Analysis On Internet Pattern of Youtube Browsing in Indonesia Using Web Crawling and Unsupervised Learning (Analisis Pola Minat Tayangan Youtube DI Indonesia dengan Web Crawling dan Supervised Learning)
Authors: Nofriani Nfn
Published: January 2020

YouTube is a popular video sharing website, specifically in Indonesia. Every day, in every country, the list of trending videos is updated on YouTube’s Trending page. The data of trending videos can be used for information exploration, such as analysis on the pattern of interests of YouTube browsing. This research aims to grab and analyse the metadata of trending videos to generate a classifier model and statistics of trending YouTube videos in Indonesia. The data is grabbed from YouTube’s Trending page using Scraper and Screaming Frog SEO Spider tools, every day for 10 consecutive days. The data is later classified into video categories. The approach used for this purpose is rule-based classification using J48 tree algorithm and TF-IDF filter. The result of this research shows that videos about people, blogs, sports, news, politics, comedy, entertainment and music are what interest the people in Indonesia the most.
The Description of Rubber Farmer Management in Sibiru Biru Sub-district, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra and Its Response to the Introduction of Tapping Technology
Authors: Sumihar Hutapea  , Tumpal HS Siregar  , Suswati
Published: January 2020

Production of smallholder rubber in Indonesia is still very low, in the range of 600 - 900 kg of dry rubber/ha/year. Many factors influence it, such as non-clonal plants still being managed. Other factors such as agronomic aspects which include efforts to shorten the TBM period either through agronomic technology (canopy management, fertilization, or ground water management) are still ignored by smallholder rubber farmers, due to the limited access, capital, and even the perception that rubber plant production will not experience significant increase through tapping systems. The main and first approach that must be taken at this time on smallholder rubber is a new technology in tapping and management. This activity was carried out by four meetings and training in the garden of one of the trainees. Trainees consisted of rubber farmers in Sari Laba Jahe Hamlet, which also included rubber farmers from Peria Ria Hamlet - Sibiru Biru Sub-district (Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra). The package of tapping technology introduction consists of 3 main elements, namely: 1) tapping starts from the upper left to the lower right in each tapping field, 2) the application of 2.5% stimulant concentration is carried out in the tapping groove every 4 tapping times and 3) tapping in a month can be combined with tapping 1/S to the top using a pacekung tapping knife. Thus, in a month done 4 times of double cut tapping, namely 1/2S (in the lower tapping area using an ordinary tapping knife, downward: pull method) + 1 / 4S (upward using a pacekung tapping knife: shearing method). The results of this activity show that it can increase the production, thereby increasing the volume of sap sold. This activity also shows that the dominant farmers manage 1 hectare of land, and with the planting year and planting material that have the potential to be increased in production through tapping systems. The survey results show that general knowledge about rubber cultivation is dominantly obtained from this activity.
Pelatihan dan Penyuluhan Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD)
Authors: Bima Muhammad Rinaldy , Kamal Muhammad , Djanggih Hardianto
Published: January 2020

The problem of village fund management in 2015 and until 2018, the budget of village funds from the central government to South Sulawesi has reached a total of Rp.5.7 trillion spread over 2,255 villages. With that much budget, it should be a trigger for the performance of village officials to increase development as mandated by Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages (Village Law. But in its development, the abundant village funds were prone to be misused. Based on ICW monitoring since from 2015 to 2018, cases of corruption in village funds have increased from year to year and there have been at least 181 cases of corruption in village funds with 184 suspects of corruption and a loss of Rp. 40.6 billion. Increasing abuse of village funds has also occurred in South Sulawesi, namely 22 cases have been recorded with state losses of 3.4 billion, so it is deemed necessary to take efforts through preemptive and preventive patterns so that misuse of village funds is not repeated in various regions, particularly in Baji Mangngai Village, Mandai District, Maros Regency. we make a legal study, as it is believed that jurisprudence ha dir in an effort to provide legal problem solving.
Eksistensi Perempuan Dalam Transformasi Sosial ( Studi di PT. Multi Usaha Raya Kabupaten Sorong )
Authors: Rasna Rasna , Hidaya Nur
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan : a) Untuk mengetahui eksistensi perempuan dalam transformasi sosial di   PT. Multi Usaha Raya kabupaten Sorong. b) Untuk  mengetahui yang melatar belakangi perempuan bekerja di  PT. Multi Usaha Raya kabupaten Sorong. Metode   yang  akan  digunakan  adalah  metode  penelitian  kualitatif  deskriptif  yaitu  metode  penelitian  yang  memerlukan data berupa  kata-kata  atau  kalimat  secara  lisan  ataupun  tulisan  serta data  perilaku  yang  dapat  diamati. Jenis  penelitian  yang  digunakan penelitian  terapan  dan  penelitian  dasar  atau  murni. populasi  dalam penelitian ini  seluruh karyawan perempuan pada  PT. Multi Usaha Raya di kabupaten Sorong. sedangkan teknik  penarikan  sampel  dengan  mengunakan  metode  random  sampling yaitu  sebagian karyawan perempuan pada PT. Multi Usaha Raya yang di anggap mewakili populasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. analisa  data  yang  digunakan  adalah  analisis  deskriptif  kualitatif  secara  analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir seluruh karyawan perempuan di perusahaan PT. Multi Usaha Raya merupakan ibu rumah tangga. Meski harus bekerja perannya sebagai istri dan ibu dalam keluarga tidak mereka abaikan, dari dini hari mereka sudah harus bangun untuk menyiapkan seluruh keperluan suaminya sebelum berangkat bekerja dan anaknya sebelum berangkat sekolah seperti menyiapkan pakaian seragam dan sarapan untuk anak dan suaminya, setelah itu membersihkan rumah lalu mulai untuk berangkat kerja pagi harinya hingga petang demi keluarga mereka.
Analisis Pola Pengajaran Guru SMP di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai Terhadap Siswa Lamban Belajar
Authors: Husain Balqis , Adam Saifudin Sabri , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola pngajaran yang diterapkan guru SMP di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai terhadap siswa lamban belajar. Sekolah yang dipilih untuk mewakili penelitian ini adalah MTS N 1. Pulau Morotai, SMP N 14 Morotai, MTS Muhammadiyah 1 Pulau Morotai, dan SMP N 2 Pulau Morotai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2019 sampai bulan November 2019. Peneliti menetapkan subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa lamban belajar yang tersebar di 4 sekolah serta wali kelas, guru mata pelajaran dan guru BK di 4 sekolah. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling hal ini berdasarkan subjek penelitian yaitu siswa lamban belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan qualitative. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah descriptive analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan siswa lamban belajar yang menempuh pendidikan di sekolah umum belum sepenuhnya terpenuhi dan belum mendapatkan perhatian serius dari pelaku pendidikan. Belum adanya adaptasi kurikulum yang menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan siswa lamban belajar sehingga kebutuhan siswa lamban belajar tidak terakomodasi dengan baik. penggunaan kurikulum di sekolah umum untuk siswa lamban belajar membutuhkan beberapa penyesuaian beberapa aspek program pembelajaran. Aspek program pembelajaran mencakup cara penyajian, cara respon siswa, keterlibatannya dalam belajar serta penambahan strategi, metode maupun teknik pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Serat Baja Canai Dingin Bergelombang Terhadap Kekuatan Tekan Dan Lentur Beton
Authors: Nurhidayatullah Eka Faisal
Published: January 2020

Beton merupakan material konstruksi yang bersifat getas. Kombinasinya dengan baja pada material beton bertulang menjadikan material beton yang getas getas menjadi daktail. Pada beton bertulang, beton bekerja menahan tekan sedangkan baja melawan tarik. Beton hanya bekerja pada serat tekan saja sedangkan selebihnya tidak berfungsi. Kelemahan beton tersebut mengakibatkan struktur beton bertulang mengalami retak lentur. Hal ini dikhawatirkan berpotensi menurunkan ketahanan strukturalnya. Untuk meminimalisir terjadinya retak maka kekuatan lentur (flexural strength) beton perlu ditingkatkan. Salah satu caranya yaitu dengan menambahkan bahan serat berkekuatan tarik tinggi ke dalam beton. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan serat baja canai dingin bergelombang sebagai bahan tambah pada beton. Dengan menambahkan material baja canai dingin yang dibuat berbentuk gelombang mampu meningkatkan kuat lentur dan ikatan beton. Pembuatan benda uji yang dilakukan yaitu beton normal, beton serat 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 & 6 %. Mix design dikerjakan dengan menggunakan metode American Concrete Institute (ACI). Pengujian kuat tekan dan lentur dilakukan setelah perawatan beton (curing) selama 28 hari. Pengujian dan analisis kuat tekan didasarkan pada SNI-1974-2011. Pengujian kuat lentur mengacu pada SNI-4431-2011 yang sedikit dimodifikasi dengan menambahkan baja tulangan polos ke dalam beton. Tegangan pada beton diketahui dengan analisis berdasarkan teori elastistas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin banyak presentase bahan tambah serat baja canai dingin yang diberikan ke dalam campuran beton justru menurunkan kekuatan tekannya. Bahkan pada tambahan serat yang terlampau banyak yaitu presentase 5% dan 6% justru akan membuat kuat tekan beton berada di bawah kuat tekan beton rencana. Semakin banyak presentase bahan tambah serat baja canai dingin yang diberikan meningkatkan kuat lentur beton. Presentase optimum untuk kuat tekan yaitu pada 1% sedangkan kuat lentur adalah 6%.
Pola Pengembangan Potensi Daerah Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Jumiyanti Kalzum R , Yusuf Barmin R
Published: January 2020

The objectives of this paper are to analyze economic growth through the GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product) figure which leaves a problem of regional disparity between districts/cities in Gorontalo Province and aims to identify potential sectors in districts/cities in Gorontalo. The analytical method used is location quotient, Klassen typology, Williamson analysis, and Gini ratio. The findings in this paper are where Gorontalo City is the center of economic activity, so it can be said that of the 17 (seventeen) Gorontalo provincial national income sectors, 15 (fifteen) of them are based sectors, 2 sectors are agriculture, forestry and the fisheries and mining and quarrying sector are not the basic sectors in Gorontalo City. Gorontalo City has 15 (fifteen) basic sectors, 3 (three) sectors that have the highest value for the base sector including the water supply sector, the sector of providing food and drinking accommodation, and the real estate sector. Another case with other districts that are hinterland areas for developed regions. High inequality in developed regions (Gorontalo City) and hinterland areas such as Gorontalo Regency, Bone Bolango Regency, North Gorontalo Regency, Boalemo Regency, and Pohuwato Regency are caused by backwash effects so that financially cannot focus on funding investment in its superior sectors. Leading sectors in Gorontalo Regency have 9 (nine) leading economic sectors, Bone Bolango Regency has 11 (eleven) leading economic sectors, North Gorontalo Regency has 6 (six) leading economic sectors, Boalemo Regency has 1 (one) leading economic sector and Regency Pohuwato has 6 (six) leading economic sectors.
Stable isotope analysis of eye lenses from invasive lionfish yields record of resource use
Authors: Curtis JS , Albins MA , Peebles EB , Stallings CD
Published: January 2020

Patterns of stable isotopes recorded in metabolically stable, serially synthesized, structures such as eye lenses can yield robust descriptions of resource use across the life histories of individual fish. We performed stable isotope analysis of eye lenses sampled from invasive lionfishes Pterois spp. and a potentially competitive native mesopredator, the graysby Cephalopholis cruentata, to compare lifelong patterns of trophic resource use on a coral reef ledge in Biscayne National Park, Florida, USA. In both lionfishes and graysby, stable isotope values increased logarithmically with eye-lens radius, likely reflecting increases in trophic position with growth. Tissue samples toward the interior of the lens were the most isotopically similar between lionfish and graysby, suggesting interspecific resource use overlap may be strongest in smaller fish. We observed substantial variation in isotopic chronologies around the underlying logarithmic trend within individual fish, potentially driven by patterns of movement across measured environmental isotopic gradients, intraspecific variation in resource use specificity, or other ecological variables of interest. These results are the first to describe patterns of size-structured resource use across the life of individual lionfish, an important objective for researchers studying the interactions of this highly invasive species with the surrounding ecological communities. Additionally, through this example, we illustrate analytical approaches and considerations for the application of eye-lens stable isotope analysis to the study of vertebrate ecology.