bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The specifics of the training and academic adaptation of foreign pre-masters at the pre-university stage
Authors: Харламова Н.В. , Ионкина Е.С.
Published: June 2023

В статье исследуется процесс подготовки иностранных предмагистрантов на этапе довузовского обучения в российском вузе. Обозначаются академические трудности, связанные с недостаточной языковой подготовкой по специальности, с коммуникативным барьером при решении языковых задач, в том числе с отсутствием способности вступать в научную коммуникацию и др. Выявленные трудности показывают, что необходимо сотрудничать напрямую с кафедрами, работающими по магистерским программам; нужно определить для каждого предмагистранта стратегии обучения в соответствии с требованиями вуза и индивидуальными языковыми и профессиональными потребностями. Данный подход к обучению предмагистрантов на довузовском этапе позволит органично ввести молодого ученого в образовательную среду вуза.

The paper examines the process of preparing foreign undergraduates at the stage of pre-university education at a Russian university. The academic difficulties associated with insufficient language training in the specialty, with a communication barrier in solving language problems, including the lack of the ability to engage in scientific communication, etc. are indicated. The identified difficulties lead to an understanding of the need to cooperate directly with departments working on master's programs; determination of a learning strategy for each pre-master student in accordance with the requirements of the university and individual language and professional needs. This approach to teaching pre-graduate students at the pre-university stage will allow a young scientist to organically enter the educational environment of the university.
English Language Learning Demotivating Factors for Iraqi Open Educational College EFL Students
Authors: Jasim Rafal Lateef
Published: June 2023

One of the things that might lower students' desire for learning a language is demotivating situations. This study looked into what discourages open educational college EFL students from studying languages. It also examined the pedagogical consequences and suggestions for fostering incentives of EFL learners from the viewpoints of teachers. The research included 150 EFL learners and English language instructors from open educational colleges in Iraq. Two tools of research, a survey and semi-organized interviews with instructors and learners, are employed to gather the study's data. The findings showed that the most often-cited demotivating issues for Iraqi open educational college EFL students and English language teachers were those connected to subjects and context. The findings also indicated that the most demotivating elements for EFL students were a lack of engaging subject matter, a lack of English-practice opportunities, and an emphasis on grammar. Teachers have also made a number of suggestions for enhancing students' motivation, that's include utilizing technology, extrinsic reward and encouragement, as well as competitive and collaborative work.
Hyperrealism of Advanced Technology and its Influences on Human Identity in Jennifer Egan's The Candy House
Authors: Hayyawi Abbar Najlaa
Published: June 2023

Hyperreality as a significant concept of Jean Baudrillard signifies a situation when what is real and what is imaginary are merged together and thus, there is no clear difference amid where one finishes and the other one starts. This study intends to analyze Jennifer Egan's The Candy House in order to examine the hyperreality of technology and its influence on human identity. In this novel technology and social media play very important roles and can be blamed for loneliness of human beings. Egan has presented the unreal as more truthful than reality itself, and by doing so, she has dragged her readers into the world of diversion and distraction attained through simulation
A Pragmatic Study of Telephone Opening Conducts Among Iraqis
Authors: Ali Dinar Abeer
Published: June 2023

The organization of telephone conversation received much scholarly attention since Schegloff’s pioneering work in the 1960s and 1970s. The current study aims to: First, Identify the frequency of occurrences of pragmatic elements used in telephone openings. To achieve this goal, the study hypothesized the following: First, It is expected that the pragmatic elements (pause, overlap, back channel, attributable silence, preference organization and speech acts) with affect the sequence formats of different socio-pragmatic sittings. The study adopts the sequence structure model of “Emanuel Schegloff (telephone openings 1968). The current study finds out the following: The most frequently elements used in the openings section are the disruptive elements "overlap" and "adjacency pairs" (ask - answer) which indicating that these elements have an impact on the lengthy or reduced of the telephone openings sequence.
Truth in Samuel Becket’s “Waiting for Godot”
Authors: Adel Bader Dr. Murthadha
Published: June 2023

Waiting for Godot is a play by Samuel Beckett in which two characters, Vladimir (Didi) and Estragon (Gogo), engage in a variety of discussions and encounters while awaiting the titular Godot, who never arrives. Waiting for Godot is a play driven by a lack of truth in other words, uncertainty. Characters are unable to act in any meaningful way and claim this is because they are uncertain of the consequences. Without the presence of objective truth, every statement is brought into question, and even common labels (color, time, names) become arbitrary and subjective. In Waiting for Godot, Beckett espouses the Existentialist tenet that the world is without meaning, but disagrees with the belief that one can give the world meaning and purpose through action. Add this to the list of uncertainties surrounding the act of Waiting For Godot. Not only are the men unsure of what day they are supposed to meet him, but even if they were, they couldn’t know what day it is anyway. Part of the problem here is that what should be objective truth the name of this specific day is actually arbitrary. If it’s Thursday, it’s because we choose to call it Thursday. Some existentialists argue that, actually, there is no such thing as objective truth, ever, so it’s possible that Beckett is getting at that claim.
Attitudes, Beliefs and Knowledge of Iraqi EFL Teachers Regarding Peer Tutoring
Authors: Mohsin Al-Hajmee Dr. Ali Abdul
Published: June 2023

To better promote the various elements of learning, the language education industry has made a considerable shift to a more learner-centered approach. While peer tutoring in the classroom has a large body of literature, there is little study on this method in the field of foreign language in higher education. Teaching and learning a second language should not always follow a linear approach, with the teacher at one end and the student at the other. Since English is a worldwide language, it is essential for communicating with English speakers and should be required for postgraduate study. Language and communication are fundamental to human existence.
A Descriptive Study in the Book “Al-Nusra Coalition in the Difference of Kufa and Basra Grammarians
Authors: Nassir Dr Nada Sami , Hasan Dr. Hanan Hussein
Published: June 2023

Our research is a descriptive study on the book “Al-Nusra Coalition in the Difference of the Grammarians of Kufa and Basra”. The title was characterized by high musicality and concise brevity that expressed what the author was aiming for in terms of brevity, as the meaning of the coalition (the people coalesced in coalition, and God united their hearts in composition), and victory: (Hasan Al Mauna), i.e., it appears to be a difference, but in fact it is a coalition to support the Arabic language in general and the language of the Qur’an in particular. The evidence for that is what AlKafawi (1683 CE) said in Kitab al-Kuliyat: “The difference is that the path is different and the destination is the same) which means meaning they agreed on the fundamentals and differed on the particulars.
Green Human Resources Management and its Relationship to Green Marketing Among the Employees of the University of Baghdad: Field Research at the University of Baghdad, College of Administration and Economics
Authors: Abdel Areej Faeq , Sabah Abdel-Hassan Al-Zahraa
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to demonstrate the impact of green human resources management on green marketing through a prospective study of the College of Administration and Economics / University of Baghdad affiliated with the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, as the research problem was crystallized by asking a number of questions, the most important of which (Is there a correlation and impact between the dimensions of green human resource management and green marketing?). This study aims to determine the impact of recruitment, selection, training, green development, evaluation, rewards, compensation, and green empowerment on green marketing. Nevertheless, the objective of this study was symbolized in identifying the extent to which green human resources management activities are applied in the college under investigation. Furthermore, data were collected using a survey based on the questionnaire, which consisted of (31) questions distributed to (66) individuals working in the upper, middle, and executive administrative levels in the researched college. Then, the hypotheses were tested based on the data collected from the answers of the research sample, and one of the most prominent findings of the study is the existence of a correlation and influence between the dimensions of green human resource management and green marketing. The results also showed the college's great interest in green human resource management and green marketing. Nevertheless, based on these results, the researcher presented the most important recommendations to enhance green human resource management in the college under study, and the most important of them is that the college administration must pay greater attention to green human resource management by working to adopt and pay attention to activities related to green human resource management and green marketing.
Assessing the Relevance and Adequacy of the Performance Indicators to the School Strategic Goals and Evaluation Report in a K-12 School1
Authors: Abd Al-Khadhim Hayder Hakim
Published: June 2023

This study assessed the relevance and adequacy of the performance indicators to the strategic goals and evaluation report of one private school in Sharjah, UAE. It employs one case study framed after the PDSA model. Coding was used as a technique to content analyze texts from the school's BSC and further supported by a review of the minutes of the meeting and interview of the selected school leaders who have a hand in the performance monitoring. Research revealed that the performance indicators mapped out in the BSC are relevant, however, there are missing indicators for some educational factors identified in the school evaluation report. These are SOD learning achievement, lesson delivery, and planning, participation of the governing body, and performance monitoring by the school subject leaders. When these factors are not monitored, it will affect learning equity, internal locus of control, strategic leadership, and accountability. School leaders need to supply these factors with relevant indicators, make the entire community aware of the performance measures and allow other school leaders to create their unique indicators being monitored regularly to support the organization's success.
Problems of designing fire protection systems for subways
Authors: Грудовик Д.В. , Сиваков И.А. , Мельник А.А. , Дали Ф.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассмотрены проблемы проектирования систем обеспечения противопожарной защиты метрополитенов. Отмечено, что вопросам обеспечения пожарной безопасности на объектах метрополитенов уделяется особое внимание со стороны как контрольно-надзорных органов, так и специалистов, участвующих в разработке нормативных документов. При недостаточном уровне защиты от пожара нахождение в метрополитене чрезвычайно опасно, поскольку существует удаленность от поверхности и возможность быстрого задымления, что может привести к массовой гибели людей и значительным социально-экономическим последствиям. Предложены пути решения проблем, связанных с обеспечением пожарной безопасности метрополитенов.

The article deals with the problematic issues of designing systems for ensuring fire protection of subways. To date, there is no precise definition of the functional fire hazard class for a metro station in regulatory documents. An object with a massive stay of people, primarily in terms of evacuation of people in case of fire, is considered one of the most difficult. Based on this fact alone, when designing a metro line and stations, special technical conditions are necessarily developed. The existing set of rules for subways is not included in the list of regulatory documents that ensure compliance with fire safety requirements. Many questions arise when designing smoke ventilation systems, since the provisions of the existing set of rules, as one of the main regulatory documents for the design of smoke protection systems, cannot be fully applied to underground metro structures. The parameters and modes of air exchange in an extensive metro network depend not only on the selected operating modes of ventilation equipment, but also on the piston effect from the movement of trains in tunnels, on the configuration of buildings and wind load in the area of ventilation shafts on the surface, season, etc. A separate important issue is ensuring the stability of the air flow in case of fire. In practice, the phenomenon of “overturning the jet” is known – a change in direction, a reversal of the movement of the air flow in the mine due to a change in pressure in the area with a fire. According to the set of rules, the stability of the air flow is ensured if the calculated speed of the air flow in the area exceeds the critical speed. The critical speed in this case depends only on the section of the tunnel and the slope. Neither the design power of the fire, nor other significant parameters are taken into account when determining it, which, of course, is not entirely correct from a physical point of view. The ways of solving problematic issues related to ensuring the fire safety of subways are proposed.
Heladas agrometeorológicas en el suroeste bonaerense, Argentina (2013-2017)
Authors: Belén Lambrecht Yamila , Ramos María Belén , Picone Natasha
Published: June 2023

Conocer el comportamiento de las heladas resulta vital para la toma de decisiones en el sector agropecuario. En este trabajo se analiza la frecuencia, duración, intensidad, y fecha de ocurrencia de las heladas agrometeorológicas en el suroeste de la provincia de Buenos Aires (2013-2017). Se aplican procedimientos estadísticos, interpolación (Distancia Inversa Ponderada) y se realiza cartografía aplicada. Como resultado se observa que, la distribución espacial de las heladas no es homogénea. Las heladas tempranas y tardías se manifiestan en toda la región y principalmente en el sector oeste, afectando, en mayor medida, a las localidades más continentales.
El des-encuentro entre la ciudad y el fragmento. Recorridos urbanos en la costa norte del Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires
Authors: Colella Viviana
Published: June 2023

El corredor de la costa norte del Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires, a lo largo de las riberas que se extienden entre Vicente López y Tigre, tuvo cambios estructurales en las últimas décadas con la irrupción de nuevas tipologías residenciales. La bibliografía ha realizado grandes esfuerzos por reconocer las lógicas culturales, sociales, ambientales y económicas que los impulsaron. No obstante, las características formales que adquiere el espacio urbano en el que se insertan, no siempre han sido examinadas en su especificidad. El encuentro (o des-encuentro) entre los fragmentos residenciales y el territorio en el que se insertan, generan impactos en el espacio urbano en el que convivía una amplia heterogeneidad de formas, funciones y sectores sociales. Nos proponemos comprender las características morfológicas de esta tensión que generaron las transformaciones recientes, a través de recorridos urbanos que recuperan la experiencia de quienes habitan esos territorios.
La gestión local de la salud en el Aislamiento Social, Preventivo y Obligatorio (ASPO): estrategias y articulaciones para el acceso en el territorio del conurbano
Authors: Crojethovic María , Ariovich Ana , Jiménez Carlos
Published: June 2023

El trabajo explora las articulaciones entre actores sociales y la implementación de estrategias innovadoras de salud en el territorio de proximidad, durante el aislamiento social producto de la pandemia por COVID-19, en el año 2020. A la vez, muestra cómo se ha transformado el territorio a partir de dichas articulaciones, con el objeto de sostener el acceso al primer nivel de atención de la salud de forma integral. La metodología contempló un relevamiento cualitativo y remoto en barrios populares del conurbano bonaerense a referentes de salud en el territorio, que se desempeñan en dispositivos del primer nivel de atención u organizaciones sociales vinculadas a la salud. Concluye que, las respuestas de los equipos de salud y de la comunidad para atender los problemas que aquejaban a los barrios más segregados, (re)configuraron el territorio de proximidad transformado por el aislamiento, a partir de las nuevas estrategias y articulaciones desarrolladas para sostener el proceso de atención de la salud.
RE-ACHIEVING THE ‘WORK IN PROGRESS’ FOR INDIAN WOMEN
Authors: . Dimpee , Kapoor Shraddha
Published: June 2023

Women Empowerment was arduously made a trend in India through improved plan of actions in various sectors like women’s financial independence; healthy maternal life; delegated domestic work; and liberation from abuse. This progress in 2020 was encountered by COVID-19 pandemic whose incessant spread necessitated women to lock themselves at home to be safe. Leaving only twenty percent women in paid economy, pandemic seized their employment and income, thus making them financially dependent. A demanding realm for women was created all the time by people at home resulting in unlimited unpaid domestic chores and no time for ‘rest and self.’ Disrupted medical services soared Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) by 35.4 percent besides unsafe abortions, less hospital deliveries and high-risk pregnancies. The spread also provided perpetrators a chance to abuse women which got portrayed through 47.2 percent hiked domestic violence, sexual harassment, abduction and cyber-crimes. These marring circumstances denied women of their rights to healthy life and dignity. Measures like work from home, strict legal actions for abuse, providing employment, and shared domestic chores must be practiced in post-pandemic times to re-achieve the milestones of women accreditation and help women accomplish overall well-being.
New psychotherapy approach in generalized anxiety disorders
Authors:   Department of Ethics and Social Sciences, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Targu Mures, Romania, Popa Cosmin O. , Nirestean Aurel ,   Department of Psychiatry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Targu Mures, Romania, Rus Adrian V. ,   Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Southwestern Christian University, Bethany, Oklahoma, USA
Published: June 2023

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a challenge in terms of diagnostic identification because of the high comorbidity that occurs with this disorder. Due to long-term implications on patient function, treatment methods range from psychopharmacological therapy to cognitive-behavioral therapy or a combination of both. The present article he proposes to present the latest psychotherapeutic methods, specific to “the third wave” of CBT, in the generalized anxiety disorder.
Case report - Sertraline induced psychosis
Authors:   Cristal Clinique, Bucharest, Romania, Dumitrescu Mihaela R. , Morasan Andra E. ,   CETTT “Sf. Stelian”, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2023

Mrs. P was an 18-year-old female adolescent who met the DSM-V criteria for an episode of major depression without psychotic symptoms. The main complaints were depressed mood, loss of interest, irritability, decreased concentration, loss of appetite and weight. She was treated with sertraline 50mg per day and after 2 weeks she developed psychotic symptoms. The patient appeared to have no known predisposition to psychosis. After discontinuation of sertraline, psychotic symptoms resolved. The emergence of psychotic symptoms, in patients with non-psychotic mood disorders can have future implications for their prognosis.
Okçuluk Sporunun Çocuklarda Motor Beceri Ve Dikkat Üzerine Etkisinin Araştırılması
Authors: GÖZEL Zehra
Published: June 2023

Çalışmanın amacı, okçuluk sporunun çocuklarda dikkat ve motor beceri üzerine etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Çalışmaya 10-14 yaşları arasında lisanslı olarak okçuluk sporu ile uğraşan 50 sporcu ile okçuluk sporuna yeni başlayan 50 öğrenci olmak üzere toplam 100 gönüllü öğrenci dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcıların dikkat düzeylerinin belirlenmesinde “Bourdon Dikkat Testi” (harf formu) ve motor beceri düzeylerinin belirlenmesinde Münih Fitnes Testi (Münchner Fitnesstest, MFT) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS Statistics 24.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde gruplar t-Testi, Anova Testleri uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre MFT toplam puan ile bourdon dikkat testi toplam puanları arasında okçular lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı (p
Erinnern – Zerstören – Gestalten
Authors: Dräger Marco
Published: June 2023

Schon bevor die Kieler Ringvorlesung erinnern_zerstören_gestalten sich des Themas Denkmäler annahm, waren sie ein Gegenstand gesellschaftlicher Auseinandersetzungen. Ganz besonders virulent wurde über sie seit Frühjahr
2020 im Zuge der ›Black Lives Matter‹-Bewegung diskutiert. Auch im Russland-Ukraine-Krieg spielen Denkmäler eine Rolle. So schützt die Ukraine ihre eigenen kulturellen Zeugnisse z. B. mit Sandsäcken oder demontiert
sie, um sie vor russischer Zerstörung zu schützen. ›Russische‹ Denkmäler aus Zeiten der Sowjetunion wie z. B. das Denkmal für die russisch-ukrainische Freundschaft, 1982 in Kiew errichtet, dagegen wurden gestürzt.
Der übrig gebliebene Regenbogen aus Titan, der die Figurengruppe überspannte, wurde zum Freiheitsbogen des ukrainischen Volkes umgewidmet. Angesichts dieser aktuellen Konflikte um Denkmäler soll im Folgenden
Grundsätzliches zum Umgang mit Denkmälern aus geschichtsdidaktischer Perspektive verhandelt werden.
RETRACTION NOTICE TO “PRINCIPLES AND CONCEPTS IN DESIGNING TROPICAL-SHORE SETTLEMENT IN ESTUARY ECOSYSTEM CASE STUDY: WERIAGAR DISTRICT, BINTUNI BAY“ [JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM, 42(2), 169–176]
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Wulanningsih Resya , Kusuma Bintang Nidia , Allo Ira Prayuni Rante
Published: June 2023

The following article is being retracted from publication in Journal of Architecture and Urbanism:
Principles and concepts in designing Tropical-Shore settlement in Estuary ecosystem case study: Weriagar District, Bintuni Bay, by Firmansyah Firmansyah, Resya Wulanningsih, Bintang Nidia Kusuma, Ira Prayuni Rante Allo, Volume 42, Issue 2, pp. 169–176, Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, 2018
https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2018.6486
https://journals.vilniustech.lt/index.php/JAU/article/view/6486
Since the same results were published in IOPP article
Principles and concepts in designing tropical-shore settlement in estuary ecosystem, case study: Weriagar District, Bintuni Bay, by Firmansyah, Bintang Nidia Kusuma, Ira Prayuni and Aldo Fernando, Volume 99, Article ID 012036, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, International Conference on Sustainability in Architectural Design and Urbanism 2017 9–10 August 2017, Semarang, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/99/1/012036
Submitted: 4 November 2017; CTA: 16 December 2017; Accepted: 5 December 2017; Published: 5 January 2018 under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.
The Editors and publishers of the journal, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, note that we received, peer-reviewed, accepted and published the article on the basis that the authors are presenting original results and are not intending to publish them in any other journal.
The retracted article will remain online to maintain the scholarly record, but will be digitally watermarked on each page as retracted.
Predicting the expansion of invasive species: how much data do we need?
Authors: Santana Joana , Sillero Neftalí , Ribeiro Joana , Capinha Cesar , Lopes Ricardo , Reino Luís
Published: June 2023

Ecological niche models (ENMs) are a powerful tool to predict the spread of invasive alien species (IAS) and support the implementation of actions aiming to reduce the impact of biological invasions. While calibrating ENMs with distribution data from species' native ranges can underestimate the invasion potential due to possible niche shifts, using distribution data combining species’ native and invasive ranges may overestimate the invasion potential due to a reduced fitness and environmental tolerance of species in invaded ranges. An alternative may be using the increasingly available distribution data of IAS as they spread their invaded ranges, to iteratively forecast invasions as they unfold. However, while this approach accounts for possible niche shifts, it may also underestimate the species’ potential range, particularly at the early stages of the invasion when the most suitable conditions may not yet be represented in the distribution range data set. Here, we evaluate the capacity of ENMs to forecast the distribution of IAS based on distribution data on invaded ranges as these data become available. We further use dispersion models to assess the expansion process using the predicted potential distributions. Specifically, we used the common waxbill (Estrilda astrild) in the Iberia Peninsula as a model system, building ENMs with distribution records for each decade from 1960 to 2019 and yearly bioclimatic variables, to forecast the species potential range in the coming decades. Then, we analysed the performance of the models for each decade in forecasting the species observed range expansion in the following decades and evaluated how the number of distribution records determined the quality of the forecasts. Finally, we performed dispersal estimates (based on species traits, topography, climate and land cover) to analyse the prediction capacity of models as their uncertainty may be reduced when projecting them to the next decades. Our results show that invasion-only ENMs successfully forecasted the species’ range expansion over three decades after invasion, while dispersion models were not important in forecasting common waxbill expansion. Our study highlights the importance of constantly monitoring alien species, suggesting that iterative updating of ENMs with observed distribution data may accurately forecast the range expansion of alien species.
Advertisement calls of Leptobrachella suiyangensis and Leptobrachella bashaensis (Anura, Megophryidae)
Authors: Shen Tuo , Li Shize , Liu Jing , Li Guangrong , Xiao Xi , Su Haijun
Published: June 2023

Bioacoustic information is an essential tool for anuran identification, especially cryptic species. We present the first description of the acoustic characters of Leptobrachella suiyangensis and Leptobrachella bashaensis. The findings aim to inform future ecological studies on species and taxonomy in the genus Leptobrachella. Recordings were obtained in the Huoqiuba nature reserve and Basha nature reserve, China. The advertisement calls of L. suiyangensis mainly include monosyllabic calls and polysyllabic calls, which can be divided into four types. The call of L. suiyangensis has a mean dominant frequency of 4.51 ± 0.16 kHz (n = 322). L. bashaensis has only one type of advertisement call. The advertisement call of L. bashaensis comprises a single note with a mean call duration of 66.01 ± 6.86 ms and a mean dominant frequency of 6.16 ± 0.08 kHz (n = 100). We compared the advertisement calls of other congeners of L. suiyangensis and L. bashaensis as these species share similar morphological characteristics and close genetic distance. Despite a high degree of morphological similarity between these species, their advertisement calls differ significantly. Furthermore, different types of calls in the genus Leptobrachella and the definitions of primary advertisement calls and secondary advertisement calls are discussed. The study provides basic data for further acoustic and taxonomic studies on Leptobrachella.
Sorcellerie des femmes âgées et mobilisations citoyennes au Burkina Faso
Authors: Rouamba George , Kibora Ludovic , Ouedraogo Fabrice , Drabo Barkissa , Touré Maréma
Published: June 2023

Au Burkina Faso, plusieurs centaines de personnes dont une majorité de femmes sont accusées de sorcellerie et subissent des actions de violence de la part des autres citoyens. Les survivantes à la violence sont exclues de leur communauté d’origine. Face à ces multiples formes de maltraitance, implicitement intégrées aux traditions et coutumes, plusieurs acteurs vont se positionner pour lutter contre ce phénomène. Pionnière de cette mobilisation sociale et politique, l’Église catholique a été l’initiatrice des centres d’accueil et poursuit son engagement à travers les dénonciations publiques formulées par les membres du clergé. Au fil du temps, d’autres acteurs de la société civile sont venus se joindre à la lutte. L’État est intervenu en produisant des politiques publiques en faveur de la lutte contre la violence associée à la sorcellerie. Ce faisant, plusieurs lois ont été adoptées par l’État pour accompagner la mise en œuvre de ces politiques. L’écart entre les dispositifs normatifs et les pratiques des acteurs administratifs a amené l’État à recourir aux chefs traditionnels pour promouvoir des changements. Les tensions apparaissent entre les prises de position publiques des élites coutumières et leurs représentants dans les communautés villageoises, qui observent passivement l’exclusion des victimes de leurs territoires de responsabilité.
La traversée du miroir. Dialogue sur la sociologie et le vieillissement
Authors: Anchisi Annick , Gagnon Éric
Published: June 2023

À l’approche de la retraite, deux sociologues de la vieillesse dialoguent sur leur parcours respectif, personnel, professionnel et scientifique. Au cours de leurs échanges, elle et lui reviennent sur la manière dont ils ont pratiqué la sociologie et étudié le vieillissement, particulièrement sur la place accordée aux soins, au langage et à la critique des catégories. L’article se termine sur la façon dont elle et lui poursuivent leurs trajectoires de sociologues sous d’autres formes, avec le même engagement.
À propos des restes diurnes et des rêves d’en haut
Authors: Patry Laurence
Published: June 2023

Le rôle des restes diurnes dans la formation du rêve est variable. Tantôt indifférents, ils servent de substituts au désir du rêve. Tantôt instigateurs principaux du rêve, ils trouvent des voies d’élaboration dans la régression onirique. Ces deux voies de formation du rêve rejoignent la distinction proposée par Freud entre les rêves d’en bas et les rêves d’en haut. L’auteur revient sur les nombreuses questions soulevées par cette distinction et la manière dont Freud aborde l’articulation entre vie onirique et fonctionnement psychique de veille. Cette distinction ouvre également sur l’étude des autres fonctions du rêve que sont la liaison et la régulation de l’économie psychique. Le travail du rêve préside au maillage du perceptif au pulsionnel grâce au jeu de la déformation et participe ainsi à l’édification des chaînes de pensées. Si le rêve est essentiel à notre santé psychique, il l’est aussi à notre santé physique, comme l’ont montré les psychosomaticiens de l’École de Paris.
Il ne reste rien de moi
Authors: Dethieux Jean-Baptiste
Published: June 2023

Jean « souffre » de la nécessité impérieuse de disparaître ou plutôt de s’effacer dès lors qu’une relation amoureuse s’installe. De sorte, qu’au final, il « n’en reste rien »… Au terme d’un retournement de situation, il se retrouve non plus bourreau, mais victime et consulte. Son traitement sera l’occasion de dérouler une histoire infantile inscrite dans la discontinuité d’une présence maternelle du fait d’une grave dépression et d’un éloignement rendu nécessaire pour le traitement d’une maladie cancéreuse. Ainsi, l’effacement à l’œuvre est le « maître-mot » caractérisant la vie infantile et adulte de Jean, effacement de l’autre et de soi. Celui-ci n’est pas un concept psychanalytique à proprement parler, mais peut, ici, s’envisager comme un processus de négativation de la vie psychique issu de la désunion des pulsions et permettant de lutter contre l’émergence de certaines représentations. Il devient alors un recours défensif ultime contre un objet devenu menaçant pour le moi.
La vivance des traces
Authors: Ravet-Cialdella Élisabeth
Published: June 2023

Les restes ou traces mnésiques traversent toute l’œuvre freudienne, depuis l’étiologie de L’hystérie jusqu’à L’homme Moïse et la religion monothéiste. Ces traces souvent invisibles n’apparaissent qu’à l’occasion du transfert ou d’un nouveau traumatisme, où se joue une réactualisation du passé. Tous les analystes post-freudiens ont tenté à leur manière de retrouver leur importance dans l’inconscient et dans ses manifestations. Il en est ainsi de Ferenczi, Laplanche et Winnicott qui montrent les traces agressives du début de la vie et s’opposent ainsi à l’insistance de Freud sur la pulsion de mort à la fin de son œuvre. Nous explorerons la double temporalité de ces traces à partir du roman de Pascal Quignard et d’un cas clinique.
Anachronismes et restes dans la transmission
Authors: De Vincenzo Mario
Published: June 2023

À travers une exploration des avatars du reste dans la transmission entre générations, ce travail tente de problématiser la question de ce qui dans le psychisme se présente comme un anachronisme, comme une forme du reste de la trace de l’autre. Il sera exploré alors comme le destin de ce reste du message énigmatique qui vient de l’autre, trace non représentée et à traduire qui peut donner lieu à des symptômes, aux formes de la répétition et aux amputations de la subjectivité. L’illustration d’un cas clinique permettra à l’auteur de montrer les enjeux de la transmission du reste énigmatique venant des générations précédentes comme reliquat de l’expérience non symbolisée, non seulement en termes de contenu traumatique, mais aussi en termes de processus psychiques qui bloquent le potentiel de reprise historicisante dans l’après-coup.
Psychanalyse française et psychanalyse italienne : quelle relation les lie ?
Authors: B. Baldassarro Andrea
Published: June 2023

La psychanalyse italienne est caractérisée par de multiples influences héritées de son histoire et sa culture, mais elle ne manque pas d’une certaine originalité dans : la relation analytique, les modèles utilisés dans le travail clinique, les défenses infantiles primitives, le travail de groupe, la prise en compte du contre-transfert et de l’identité de l’analyste et avec un intérêt de plus en plus tourné vers les pathologies non névrotiques. Différentes positions coexistent, ce qui constitue à la fois une richesse – une plus grande possibilité de choisir entre différents modèles – et une limite : l’absence d’un modèle unificateur pouvant agir comme un fédérateur et « dénominateur commun » pour le discours analytique.
Les formes précoces de la vie psychique : précurseurs de la (bi)sexualité
Authors: Miller Patrick
Published: June 2023

Les formes précoces de la vie psychique contribuent aux formes de la sexualité infantile et à leur expression dans la sexualité adulte. Les enjeux d’interpénétration émotionnelle dans les premiers moments de la croissance psychique sont rejoués dans la dynamique des dispositions psychiques de l’analysant et de l’analyste pendant la séance analytique. La pénétrabilité émotionnelle, avec ses variantes, est une des sources importantes des capacités introjectives précoces et de leur qualité. Le processus d’introjection prend en compte non seulement les éléments métabolisés mais aussi le processus de métabolisation lui-même. L’expérience du plaisir sexuel dans l’orgasme reste profondément liée à cette introjection du processus de métabolisation. Il s’agirait d’une forme nucléaire de la sexualité féminine dans les deux sexes.
Medicaid and Indigent Patients Experience Delayed Fixation of Distal Radius Fractures, Resulting in Worse Consequential Radiographic Outcomes
Authors: Graphia Cristina T. , Klatman Samuel H. , Hein Rachel E. , Leonardi Claudia , Zura Robert D. , Richard Marc J.
Published: June 2023

Distal radius fractures are the most common upper extremity injury. Patients referred to safety-net tertiary facilities following a fracture experience significant delays in treatment because of financial and language barriers as well as poor access to care at outlying community hospitals. This delay in treatment can affect postoperative functional outcomes and complication rates because of failure to restore anatomic alignment. The purpose of this multicenter study was to assess for risk factors associated with delayed fixation of distal radius fractures and evaluate the impact of delayed treatment on radiographic alignment. Patients with a distal radius fracture treated surgically during a 2-year period were identified. Measures included time from injury to surgery, demographic information, fracture classification, and radiographic parameters. The effect of surgery delay on radiographic outcomes was assessed with delayed surgery defined as 11 or more days out from injury. A total of 183 patients met study inclusion criteria. Medicaid and indigent patients were more likely to experience a delay in surgical treatment. Specifically, 70% of these patients were treated in a delayed fashion. Delayed treatment of 11 days or more was associated with worse radial height and inclination on postoperative radiographic imaging. Medicaid and indigent patients are more likely to experience delayed fixation in the treatment of distal radius fractures. This delayed surgery negatively affects postoperative radiographic outcomes. These findings suggest a need to improve access to care for Medicaid and indigent patients and to proceed with operative intervention within 10 days for distal radius fractures. [
Orthopedics
. 2024;47(2):e93–e97.]
Cultural context, organizational performance and Sustainable Development Goals: A pending task
Authors: Bellostas Ana , Río Cristina Del , González-Álvarez Karen , López-Arceiz Francisco J
Published: June 2023

The collaboration of private companies in the fulfillment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is key to address global challenges of climate change, social inequality and environmental degradation. This collaboration can also boost their own organizational performance. However, the research on the relationship between SDG commitment and organizational performance remains inconclusive. The diversity of findings could stem from cross-cultural differences in corporate environments. The aim of this study, therefore, was to analyze the interaction between SDG commitment and organizational performance and to examine how this interaction is influenced by cultural factors. Using simultaneous equation modeling on a sample of 3,420 companies from 30 countries for the period 2015 to 2020, our results show that engagement with SDGs has an impact on organizational performance levels which is further enhanced by the catalytic effect of certain cultural factors.
An integrated neural network model for eye-tracking during human-computer interaction
Authors: Wang Li , Wang Changyuan , Zhang Yu , Gao Lina
Published: June 2023

Improving the efficiency of human-computer interaction is one of the critical goals of intelligent aircraft cockpit research. The gaze interaction control method can vastly reduce the manual operation of operators and improve the intellectual level of human-computer interaction. Eye-tracking is the basis of sight interaction, so the performance of eye-tracking will directly affect the outcome of gaze interaction. This paper presents an eye-tracking method suitable for human-computer interaction in an aircraft cockpit, which can now estimate the gaze position of operators on multiple screens based on face images. We use a multi-camera system to capture facial images, so that operators are not limited by the angle of head rotation. To improve the accuracy of gaze estimation, we have constructed a hybrid network. One branch uses the transformer framework to extract the global features of the face images; the other branch uses a convolutional neural network structure to extract the local features of the face images. Finally, the extracted features of the two branches are fused for eye-tracking. The experimental results show that the proposed method not only solves the problem of limited head movement for operators but also improves the accuracy of gaze estimation. In addition, our method has a capture rate of more than 80% for targets of different sizes, which is better than the other compared models.
Línea de ferrocarril de La Fregeneda (Salamanca) a Barca D’Alva (Portugal). 13 puentes y 20 túneles en 17 km
Authors: Rebollo Alonso María Teresa
Published: June 2023

Los 17 km de ferrocarril entre La Fregeneda (Salamanca) y Barca de Alba (Portugal), conocidos como el “Camino de Hierro“ discurren a media ladera siguiendo el curso del río Águeda hasta el muelle de Vega de Terrón. Tienen un total de trece puentes y veinte túneles. Forman parte de la línea ferroviaria de Fuentes de San Esteban a la frontera portuguesa, hacia Oporto. Este trayecto se ejecutó en 4 años (1883-1887) y su tramo final es una de las mayores obras de ingeniería de la España del siglo XIX. El año 2000, el Estado español declaró esta línea Bien de Interés Cultural.
Códigos observacionales: desarrollo de un método de inspección visual y evaluación de daños en albañilería simple durante la post-emergencia sísmica
Authors: Ruddoff Daniel , Vigouroux Orlando , Durán-Vargas Alejandro , Aguirre-Nuñez Carlos , Encinas Felipe , Bertholet Patricio , Meneses Camilo
Published: June 2023

Examinar una tradición de levantamientos de inspección visual fundamentados en evidencia empírica representa la base para el desarrollo de un asistente digital (App) como instrumento de diagnóstico y valoración de estructuras en albañilería simple durante la post-emergencia sísmica. La integración de los códigos observacionales derivados de esta tradición permitió la calibración y el análisis de las técnicas de levantamiento y medición utilizadas. El asistente aprovecha las tecnologías ampliamente disponibles en la población e integra los conocimientos especializados y las técnicas tradicionales derivadas del levantamiento directo como base analítica para la valoración de los daños. Esta dimensión analítica de la representación del daño es uno de los aspectos críticos que establece las correlaciones entre los códigos visuales y las escalas de valoración del algoritmo que determina el riesgo sísmico y el grado de habitabilidad estructural de las viviendas.
Psychological Crisis Prediction of Students Based on Network Behavior by Big Data Mining
Authors: Jia Zhiping
Published: June 2023

Signs of psychological crisis can be found in time by analyzing the network behavior data of college students, thus providing a basis for early warning and intervention. However, existing methods may not only have shortcomings in handling dynamic data and updating models, but also rely too much on network behavior data and overlook other factors possibly affecting the psychological crisis of college students. In order to overcome these shortcomings, this paper aimed to study the psychological crisis prediction of college students based on big data mining of network behavior. Network behavior interactive prediction was defined to determine the objective function of the constructed model. Interactive prediction model framework was presented and the working principle of the model was explained. Finally, various early warning indexes, which needed to be comprehensively considered in the psychological crisis early warning model of college students, were given, and the combination of principal component analysis (PCA) and support vector machine (SVM) was applied to the construction of the early warning model, thus improving its prediction effects, generalization ability and interpretability, and reducing the overfitting risk and the difficulty of processing high-dimensional data. The experimental results verified that the constructed model was effective.
Use of a Deep Learning Approach for the Evaluation of Students' Online Learning Cognitive Ability
Authors: Zhao Lili
Published: June 2023

The cognitive ability evaluation of college students' online learning still faces many challenges. Evaluation of college students' online learning cognitive ability is helpful to monitor the learning effect and progress of students, so as to detect problems in time, make suggestions and take corresponding measures to improve. However, the existing evaluation methods for the cognitive ability of college students' online learning often only focus on the degree of knowledge mastery of students, while ignoring the performance of students' learning strategies, autonomous learning ability and emotional attitude in the online learning process. And it is often impossible to understand the learning status of students in real time. To this end, this article studies the evaluation method of college students’ online learning cognitive ability based on deep learning. The evaluation of online learning cognitive ability of college students is divided into two parts: online learning ability evaluation and learning recursive ability evaluation. By introducing the learning ability layer and the learning recursive ability layer into the dynamic key-value memory network and constructing the corresponding evaluation model, it’s better to evaluate the online learning cognitive ability of college students. Based on the historical learning behavior data of students in the online learning process, the online learning cognitive state is predicted, and the performance of the model is further improved through data enhancement and self-attention mechanism. Experimental results verify the validity of the constructed model.
Street Children
Authors: Julien Gabriel
Published: June 2023

Street children, who are they? Why are they homeless? How do they actually live on the streets? What quality of life do they enjoy? What are the characteristics of these children? These questions appear to be simple, but the answers are so very complex. Very often the public lacks proper information about these children, and they instinctively judge and cast aspersions on them. This chapter presents a clear understanding of some of the characteristics of street children. With the use of current literature, it tries to provide a definition and quantify the number of street children. It explains the difference between children “on” and “of” the streets and highlights some of the notions of street culture. It is the firm view that if the public is more cognizant of the reasons these children live on the streets, they may tend to be sympathetic and understanding to their needs. This chapter does not evoke sensationalism but tries as far as possible to create an awareness of the lifestyle of street children.