bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 no período neonatal
Authors: Porto Roseane Lima Santos , Reis Francisco Prado , Oliveira Cristiane Costa da Cunha
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Apresentar os aspectos epidemiológicos, fisiopatológicos e clínicos da infeção pelo SARS-CoV-2 na população neonatal. Revisão bibliográfica: A COVID-19 é uma infecção viral causada pelo SARS-CoV-2 que, em virtude de sua alta transmissibilidade, difundiu-se globalmente, apresentando um caráter multifacetado em diferentes grupos populacionais, como por exemplo o neonatal, com sua evidente baixa imunidade. Nesse grupo, os sintomas clínicos são amplamente variáveis, perpassando por casos assintomáticos e leves, até quadros severos que, por vezes, podem ser semelhantes a outros quadros comuns nesse período, em especial nos prematuros. Há possibilidade de transmissão vertical intrauterina e o teste molecular RT-PCR é o padrão-ouro para o diagnóstico. O tratamento na população neonatal compreende predominantemente medidas de suporte e a presença de outras comorbidades que podem se apresentar no período neonatal, como as cardiopatias congênitas e a prematuridade, pode interferir no prognóstico. Considerações finais: Apesar do atual caráter endêmico da COVID-19, as perspectivas futuras enredam-se entre a possibilidade de novos surtos, as sequelas a longo prazo e a coinfecção com outros vírus respiratórios que acometem comumente neonatos e lactentes, sendo relevante conhecer o comportamento da COVID-19 nessas populações.
Manejo da infecção pelo HIV na atenção básica na perspectiva do portador
Authors: Silva João Paulo Fonseca da , Souza Josiane Maria Oliveira de
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar as evidências sobre o manejo da infecção pelo Vírus da Imunodeficiência Adquirida (HIV) através do novo modelo assistencial de atenção proposto pelo Ministério da Saúde, na perspectiva da Pessoa Vivendo com HIV (PVHIV). Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, a norteada pelo PRISMA. As bases de dados consultadas foram: Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde do Ministério da Saúde  (BVS-MS), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) e Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), questionando-se: Como está se dando a aplicabilidade do manejo da infecção pelo HIV na Atenção Básica a partir do novo modelo assistencial de atenção ao HIV proposto pelo Ministério da Saúde na perspectiva das PVHIV? Em setembro de 2022.  Resultados: Identificou-se 8 (oito) artigos organizados em três categorias: maior proximidade de acesso aos serviços, maior abrangência das ações e maior vínculo profissional paciente. Considerações finais: As PVHIV reconheceram que a descentralização do manejo do HIV/Aids para atenção básica trouxe melhorias na assistência, entretanto ressaltaram a necessidade do fortalecimento de aspectos como infraestrutura, mobilidade e lazer.
Stacking molecular chips in multiple dimensions
Authors: Gallego Lucía , Jamagne Romain , Rickhaus Michel
Published: August 2024

Our quest is to control how molecules come together to form large assemblies. In our earlier studies we showed that we can stack saddle-shaped molecular chips into neat columns that then stick together laterally to form 2D sheets, but can we limit this process to form different morphologies? Here we show how blocking the sides of the columns equalizes the secondary interaction, yielding 1D fibers.
Feisty fish and birds with attitude: Why does evolution not lead to identical individuals?
Authors: Eigentler Lukas , Reinhold Klaus , Kikuchi David
Published: August 2024

Natural selection is often thought to “perfect” an organism. Yet, real organisms show lots of diversity in their behaviours and morphology. We show that competition for resources can either maintain trait diversity at a constant high level, or lead to wild cycles in trait evolution. Continuous differences in resources like those found in nature are an important part of these outcomes.
Comparative study in treatment of acne scars fractional carbon dioxide laser versus micro needling fractional radio frequency – A retrospective study
Authors: Sriram Rashmi , Chandrashekar B. S. , C Madura , Gowda H Harshavardhan
Published: August 2024

Objectives:

Efficacy of fractional carbon dioxide laser and microfractional radiofrequency in treatment of acne scars is well substantiated. The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of carbon dioxide laser versus microfractional radiofrequency in treatment of acne scars in skin type 3,4.

Material and Methods:

Thirty-two patients of skin types 3–4 with grade 3 and 4 atrophic acne scars, of which 16 were treated with fractional carbon dioxide (CO2) laser and 16 were treated with microfractional radiofrequency were retrospectively analyzed. All patients received either treatment 4 sessions at an interval of 4–6 weeks. Objective assessment was done with qualitative and quantitative Goodman and baron acne scar grading system by assessment of photographs at baseline and 3 months after last session.

Results:

All the data collected were entered in a Microsoft Excel worksheet and analyzed using R Software R-4.2.1. The study variables acne scar grades were described using frequency with percentage, acne scar scores were described using Mean with Standard deviation, and Median with interquartile range (IQR) (Q1-Q3). Since the data were ordinal, which is non-normal, hence, non-parametric tests are applied. To compare grades between the groups, Mann–Whitney U-test was applied.

Conclusion:

There was no difference in the last session (after the treatment) between the groups, the Mann– Whitney U-test was 109.5 with P-value of 0.484 >0.05. Therefore, there was no statistically significant difference between the microfractional radiofrequency and carbon dioxide laser group. There were 2 (12.5%) cases reported with post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation in the CO2 laser group and zero cases in the microfractional radiofrequency group.
Advancements in lip augmentation: A scoping review exploring novel techniques
Authors: Jain Rushika , Tanawde Sanika , Joshi Sanjay , Naik Charudatta , Garad Aarti , Chablani Deepti
Published: August 2024

Lip augmentation is among the most popular cosmetic procedures done today. Advancements in trustworthy techniques have made it feasible to alter the visual characteristics of the lips through the utilization of various injectable substances and surgical procedures. However, there is a lack of standardization in these techniques. The purpose of this review is to focus on novel dermal filler injection and surgical techniques for lip augmentation. We did a scoping review of the literature using PubMed, Embase, and the Google Scholar database to identify all original articles published up to June 2023, assessing new techniques that focus on lip augmentation. In our review, only two studies out of seven included studies were surgical whereas the other five studies were non-surgical. This suggests that injection of dermal fillers is currently the most opted technique performed. This review suggests that incorporating perioral rejuvenation into the plan for lower facial surgery can help to complete the youthful look sought by patients. Injectable fillers provide excellent but short-term benefits and additional options such as Modified upper lip lift and French kiss techniques exist that offer the patient permanent improvements at a low cost.
Efficacy of fractional carbon dioxide laser-assisted drug delivery in the management of post-burn scars – A prospective study
Authors: Neema Shekhar , Vendhan Senkadhir , Vasudevan Biju , K Lekshmipriya , Dakshinamurthy Senkadhirdasan
Published: August 2024

Objectives:

The objective of our study is to assess the efficacy of fractional carbon dioxide (CO2) laser-assisted drug delivery (LADD) in the management of post-burn scars.

Material and Methods:

It is a prospective study conducted from March 2021 to February 2022, with 32 patients ranging in age from 9 to 52 years. The scars lasted anywhere from 6 months to 18 years. The ethical clearance of the Institutional Ethics Committee was obtained. The patient’s median age was 22 (range, 09–52). Patients were assessed using a modified Vancouver scar scale (mVSS) score before and after receiving fractional CO2 laser at monthly intervals.

Results:

After one treatment, statistically significant improvements in pigment, thickness, and pliability were seen according to the mVSS scores, and these improvements persisted through the final laser session.

Conclusion:

Our study has demonstrated that fractional CO2 LADD seems to be an encouraging approach in the management of post-burn scars with good patient satisfaction.
A complex case of recurrent intracranial bleeds due to malaria-induced coagulopathy: A case report and literature review
Authors: Zaidi Syeda Mahrukh Fatima , Amjad Ayesha , Sohail Kainat , Rehman Faizan Ur
Published: August 2024

Background:

Malaria, a prevalent disease in the developing world, is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Infection with Plasmodium falciparum, although uncommon, can lead to severe brain injury, including intracranial hemorrhages, resulting in serious neurological deficits. Malaria-induced coagulopathy, while rarely reported, poses a challenge in understanding the exact mechanisms behind the development of intracranial bleeds. Proposed mechanisms include sequestration of parasitized erythrocytes in the brain’s microvasculature, leading to capillary occlusion, endothelial damage, cytokine activation, and dysregulation of the coagulation cascade.

Case Description:

We present the case of a 53-year-old male rapidly deteriorating following a history of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Upon admission, a computed tomography scan revealed bilateral acute on chronic hematomas, necessitating a lifesaving craniotomy. Subsequently, the patient experienced three consecutive recurrent intracranial bleeds post-surgery, attributed to Falciparum-induced coagulopathy. Prompt recognition and intervention stabilized the patient’s condition, leading to discharge on the 4th post-operative day.

Conclusion:

This case underscores the challenges posed by consecutive recurrent intracranial bleeds following TBI exacerbated by P. falciparum infection. It highlights the obstinate nature of malaria-induced coagulopathy and underscores the importance of timely and aggressive interventions in managing such cases.
Development of STEAM-LW Based Creative Thinking Skill Test Instruments for Grade IX Junior High School Students
Authors: Almuharomah Farida Amrul , Sunarno Widha , Masykuri Mohammad , Mayasari Tantri , Huriawati Farida , Sasono Mislan
Published: August 2024

Creative Thinking Skill is one of the abilities that must be mastered by students. Based on research 7 Junior High School in Ponorogo Regency, it was found that the Creative Thinking Skill indicators was on average 33,5% in the less category. Creative Thinking skill can be measured by tests or non-tests. This study aims to develop STEAM based Creative Thinking Skill tests instrument integrated with Local Wisdom that is valid acording to experts and reliable. The development prosedure used the ADDIE model. The research design used a pre-experiment. Data analysis was using a decriptive quantitative approach in the form of N-gain. Aiken index to analyze the validity of instrument. The result test instruments has a validity of 0,88 with a valid category. The reability of the test was 0,81 and the difficulty level of the questions was 4 items in the easy category and 3 items in the medium category. The significance of the correlation of 3 questions is very significant level and 4 questions are significant level. The integration of Local Wisdom to instrument is expected be able to develop student’s Creative Thinking Skill as to give birth various ideas and progress of the Pancungan Pottery Industry.
Роботизированный сбор данных для обучения нейросетевого классификатора
Authors: Белов Н.В.
Published: August 2024

Технологии компьютерного зрения позволяют значительно расширить возможности и сферы применения промышленных манипуляторов: распознавание и классификация объектов, определение положения и ориентации объектов, контроль качества, адаптивное выполнение задач и безопасность. Основным методом для распознавания, классификации и сегментации объектов на видеопотоке являются сверточные нейронные сети, которые необходимо обучать в соответствии с задачей, собирая большие наборы данных. Для упрощения процесса сбора данных предложено использовать промышленный манипулятор, который проходит рабочую зону с установленным шагом в автоматическом режиме. В процессе работы робот-манипулятор изменяет углы наклона относительно осей X, Y и Z в диапазонах, которые не приводят к блокировке приводов. Показано, что применение роботизированного сбора набора данных для обучения нейронной сети позволяет значительно сократить затрачиваемое время и повысить точность работы.
Problems of Information Security in Cloud Computing
Authors: Мустафаев А.Г.
Published: August 2024

Развитие информационных технологий, включая Интернет Вещей, умные города, цифровую трансформацию бизнеса и глобальную цифровизацию экономики, генерирует огромные объемы данных. Постоянный рост нагрузки на хранилища данных приводит к быстрому развитию всего рынка хранилищ. Организации, стремясь снизить расходы за счет улучшенной виртуализации машин, меньшего времени на администрирование и снижения затрат на инфраструктуру, используют облачные вычисления. Обеспечивая хранение данных и управление ими, облачные вычисления становятся неотъемлемой частью корпоративной инфраструктуры. В настоящее время правительства, предприятия и отдельные пользователи активно переносят свои данные в облачные хранилища. Данное обстоятельство увеличивает возможный риск, например, несанкционированного доступа, утечки данных или раскрытия конфиденциальной информации. Исследования по безопасности данных и защите конфиденциальности, в облачной инфраструктуре, являются актуальными. В данной работе рассматриваются вопросы обеспечения информационной безопасности в системах облачных вычислений. Описаны типы и сервисные модели систем облачных вычислений. Обоснована актуальность задачи обеспечения информационной безопасности в системах облачных вычислений, перечислены отличия данной задачи от анализа угроз информационной безопасности в традиционных информационных системах. Рассмотрены угрозы в системах облачных вычислений. Показано, что для обеспечения защиты конфиденциальной информации необходимо использовать концепцию многоуровневой безопасности.

The development of information technology, including the Internet of Things, smart cities, digital business transformation and global digitalization of the economy, generates huge amounts of data. The constant increase in the load on data warehouses leads to the rapid development of the entire storage market. Organizations seeking to reduce costs through improved machine virtualization, less administration time and lower infrastructure costs using cloud computing. By providing data storage and management, cloud computing is becoming an integral part of corporate infrastructure. Governments, businesses and individuals are now actively moving their data to the cloud. This circumstance increases the potential risk, such as unauthorized access, data loss or disclosure of confi dential information. Research on data security and privacy protection in cloud infrastructure is relevant. In this paper, we consider the issues of ensuring information security in cloud computing systems. The types and service models of cloud computing systems are described. The urgency of the task of ensuring information security in cloud computing systems is substantiated, the differences of this task from the analysis of threats to information security in traditional information systems are listed. Threats in cloud computing systems are considered. It is shown that to ensure the protection of confidential information, it is necessary to use the concept of multilevel security.
Effect of laboratory population Scenedesmus quadricauda (Turp.) Breb. density on bioassay results
Authors: Лазарева А.М. , Ипатова В.И.
Published: August 2024

Биотестирование с использованием культур микроводорослей базируется на лабораторных экспериментах, проводимых в стандартных условиях, при этом плотность популяций клеток часто не учитывают. В работе описаны эффекты воздействия хлорида алюминия при разной плотности лабораторной популяции клеток традиционного тест-объекта зелёной водоросли Scenedesmus quadricauda (Turp.) Breb. Влияние начальной плотности популяции 25, 100, 500 и 1000 тыс. кл/мл на токсичность AlCl3 в концентрации 50 мг/л на S. quadricauda оценивали в течение 21 сут. В другом опыте добавки токсиканта в концентрациях 50 мг/л и 100 мг/л производили на 0, 7, 14, 21 и 28 сут развития культуры. Основными показателями для оценки состояния культуры служили изменение численности клеток (абсолютной и по сравнению с контролем), соотношения живых и мёртвых клеток в динамике её развития. Показано, что с увеличением начальной плотности популяции от 25 тыс. до 1 млн. кл/мл и с увеличением срока добавления хлорида алюминия в растущую культуру его токсичность падает. Биотестирование с начальной плотностью 105 кл/мл и более может потенциально недооценивать токсичность веществ.

Bioassay using microalgae cultures is based on laboratory experiments carried out under standard conditions, while the density of cell populations is often not taken into account. The paper describes the effects of exposure to aluminum chloride at different densities of the laboratory cell population of the traditional test object of the green algae Scenedesmus quadricauda (Turp.) Breb. The influence of the initial population density of 25, 100, 500, and 1000 thousand cells/ml on the toxicity of AlCl3 at a concentration of 50 mg/L on S. quadricauda was evaluated for 21 days. In another experiment, the toxicant was added at concentrations of 50 mg/L and 100 mg/L on 0, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days of the growing culture. The main parameters for assessing the culture state were the change in the cell number, the ratio of living and dead cells in the dynamics of its growth (compared with the control). With an increase in the initial population density from 25 thousand to 1 million cells/ml and with an increase in the period of addition of aluminum chloride to a growing culture, its toxicity decreases. This may be caused by the physiological state of culture at diff erent stages of its growth; by the population density at the time of the toxicant addition to the culture, as a result of which the dose of the toxicant per cell becomes smaller; by the influence of exometabolites, by the increase in the pH of the medium during the growth of the culture, strongly aff ecting the toxicity of aluminum. Bioassay with an initial density of 105 cells/ml or more may potentially underestimate the toxicity of substances.
DISPERSE COMPOSITION OF THE DUST IN THE GROUND LAYER OF THE URBANIZED AREA ATMOSPHERE ACCORDING TO THE DATA OF ECOLOGICAL SCREENING ON THE EXAMPLE OF YEKATERINBURG CITY
Authors: Субботина И.Е. , Буевич А.Г. , Сергеев А.П. , Баглаева Е.М. , Косаченко А.И. , Москалева А.С.
Published: August 2024

Для установления связи загрязнения воздуха с нарушениями здоровья населения урбанизированных территорий оценивается состояние атмосферного воздуха. Системы экологического мониторинга и мобильные установки собирают информацию в приземном слое атмосферы о количественном содержании загрязняющих веществ, их пространственном распределении и дисперсном составе. Выбор конструктивных и технологических особенностей приборов зависит от задачи измерений. Для проверки возможности разделения пыли в процессе пробоотбора на гравитационно осаждаемую и витающую была модифицирована изготовленная ранее и запатентованная установка для отбора проб. Анализ результатов показал уменьшение расчетной концентрации пыли при наличии крышки на воздухозаборнике. Также добавление крышки приводит к уменьшению доли крупных частиц пыли (более 10 мкм) на фильтре, соответственно, доля мелких и тонкодисперсных частиц возрастает.

To determine the connection between air pollution and health problems in urban areas, the state of atmospheric air is estimated. Environmental monitoring systems and mobile installations collect information in the surface layer of the atmosphere about the quantitative content of pollutants, their spatial distribution and dispersed composition. The choice of design and technological features of devices depends on the measurement task. To test the possibility of dust separation to gravitationally sedimented and winding during the sampling process, a previously manufactured and patented sampling station was modified. Analysis of the results showed a decrease in the calculated dust concentration with a lid on the air intake. Also, the addition of the lid results in a decrease in the part of large dust particles (more than 10 μm) on the filter, respectively, the part of fine particles increases.
MAP DATABASE GEOECOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS MI-FE GIS
Authors: Усиков В.И. , Бубнова М.Б. , Озарян Ю.А.
Published: August 2024

База данных создана коллективом авторов для хранения результатов многолетних натурных исследований и выполнения научно-исследовательских работ. Произведен сбор, обработка и интерпретация данных дистанционного зондирования Земли (ДЗЗ) по горнопромышленным районам и россыпным узлам, включающим в себя техногенные месторождения. Осуществлена доработка моделей оценки напряженного состояния земной коры, а также прогноза природных и техногенных катастрофических явлений и экологических рисков при эксплуатации месторождений полезных ископаемых (МПИ) на базе Комсомольского, Хинганского, Албазинского Нижнеамурского, Дальнегорского, Кавалеровского, Приаргунского, Малмыжского горнорудных районов. Произведено совершенствование методики обработки и интерпретации данных ДЗЗ на основе алгоритмов классификации для оценки экологических рисков для горнопромышленных районов с эксплуатируемыми и выведенными из эксплуатации МПИ, выделения территориально-сближенных россыпных месторождений, выявления участков с комплексным составом полезных компонентов с целью совместной переработки горной массы на стационарном промывочном приборе и оптимизации размещения этого прибора. При формировании картографической базы использовались самые распространенные форматы геоданных, являющиеся дефакто международными стандартами для географических информационных систем (ГИС). Поэтому они могут использоваться многими компьютерными ГИС-приложениями, а также легко обмениваться данными между ними. Главными форматами являются: ESRI SHPE – векторный формат и GeoTIFF – растровый формат с геопривязкой.

The database was created by a team of authors to store the results of many years of field research and to carry out research work. The collection, processing and interpretation of Earth remote sensing (ERS) data for mining areas and alluvial nodes, including man-made deposits, was carried out. The models for assessing the stress state of the earth’s crust, as well as forecasting natural and man-made catastrophic phenomena and environmental risks during the exploitation of mineral deposits (MPI) on the basis of the Komsomolsk, Khingansky, Albazinsky, Nizhneamursky, Dalnegorsky, Kavalerovsky, Priargunsky, Malmyzhsky mining regions, have been finalized. Im-provement of the method of processing and interpretation of remote sensing data based on classification algorithms for assessing environmental risks for mining areas with exploited and decommissioned mineral resources, identifying geographically close alluvial deposits, identifying areas with a complex composition of useful compo-nents for the purpose of joint processing of rock mass at a stationary flushing device and optimize the placement of this device. When forming the cartographic base, the most common geodata formats were used, which are de facto international standards for Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Therefore, they can be used by many computer GIS applications and can easily exchange data between them. The main formats are: ESRI SHPE – vector format and GeoTIFF – georeferenced raster format.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ECOLOGY AND POPULATION STATUS OF THE RARE SPECIES RINDERA TETRASPIS PALL. IN SOUTHEAST CRIMEA
Authors: Шатко В.Г. , Горбунов Ю.Н. , Крючкова В.А.
Published: August 2024

Подведены итоги 24-летнего мониторинга состояния ценопопуляции редкого вида флоры Крыма и юга России – Rindera tetraspis Pall. Установлены особенности экологии его местообитания в Юго-Восточном Крыму по сравнению с таковыми в Самарской области и Ставропольском крае. Экологический тип R. tetraspis можно охарактеризовать как гелиофит, мезоксерофит, гемикриптофит. Анализ динамики численности возрастных групп показал, что общая численность популяции за годы наблюдений оставалась стабильной, численность отдельных возрастных групп значительно колеблется по годам, что связано с особенностями местообитания и погодными условиями. Анализ данных состояния изученной ценопопуляции риндеры показывает, что она – полночленная с преобладанием в возрастном спектре ювенильных особей. Популяция – нормальная, способна к самоподдержанию без внесения зачатков извне.

The results of 24-year monitoring of the state of coenopopulation of a rare species of the flora of the Crimea and the south of Russia – Rindera tetraspis Pall. Ecological features of its habitat in Southeast Crimea are established in comparison with those in the Samara region and the Stavropol Territory. The ecological type of R. tetraspis can be characterized as heliophyte, mesoxerophyte, hemicryptophyte. An analysis of the dynamics of the number of age groups showed that the total population over the years of observation remained stable, the number of individual age groups varies significantly over the years, due to habitat characteristics and weather conditions. An analysis of the state data of the studied coenopopulation of the R. tetraspis shows that it is full-fl edged with a predominance of juvenile individuals in the age spectrum. The population is normal, capable of self-maintenance without introducing germs from the outside.
CREATION OF EDUCATIONAL AND AUXILIARY INSTITUTIONS OF BIOLOGICAL PROFILE AT THE PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS DEPARTMENTS OF UNIVERSITIES OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE
Authors: Жарова Е.Ю.
Published: August 2024

Статья рассматривает развитие учебно-вспомогательных учреждений биологического профиля на естественных отделениях физико-математических факультетов университетов Российской империи, начиная с открытия университетов в начале XIX века и принятия уставов 1803–1804 гг. Рассмотрено основание университетских ботанических садов, натуральных кабинетов, их деление на ботанические и зоологические кабинеты, деление ботанических кабинетов на кабинеты систематики и морфологии и анатомии и физиологии растений, а также выделение из кабинетов зоологических кабинетов сравнительной анатомии. Упоминается также об основании на физико-математических факультетах физиологических и гистологических кабинетов. Благодаря данным, приведенным в статье, становится понятно, что поступательное движение от всеобъемлющей натуральной истории к дифференцированным отраслям биологии наблюдалось во всех университетах, при этом скорость внедрения достижений науки была разной, наиболее быстро реагировали столичные университеты, имевшие больше возможностей. Лабораторный этап развития кабинетов начался в некоторых университетах в 1840-е гг., однако количество оптических приборов было незначительным, поэтому о лабораториях как таковых мы можем говорить только применительно к 1870-м гг.

The article considers the development of educational and auxiliary institutions of a biological profile on the natural departments of the physics and mathematics faculties of the Universities of the Russian Empire, from the opening of universities in the beginning of the XIX century and the adoption of statutes of 1803–1804. The author describes the founding of university botanical gardens, natural cabinets, their division into botanical and zoological cabinets, division of botanical cabinets into the cabinets of taxonomy and morphology and anatomy and physiology of plants, as well as the separation of comparative anatomy from the zoological cabinets. The author also mentions the physiological and histological cabinets. Thanks to the data given in the article, it becomes clear that the progressive movement from a comprehensive natural history to the differentiated branches of biology was observed in all Universities, while the speed of introduction of scientific achievements was different, the most rapidly reacting metropolitan universities that had more opportunities. The laboratory stage of cabinet development began in some Universities in the 1840s, however, the number of optical instruments was insignificant, therefore we can speak of laboratories as such only with reference to the 1870s.
Features of the Interaction of Music, Speech and Video Series in the Animated Film «Howl’s Moving Castle»
Authors: Титова Т.М. , Зайцева М.Л.
Published: August 2024

В статье обобщены результаты исследования анимационного фильма «Ходячий замок Хаула», выявлены особенности творческого взаимодействия выдающегося режиссера современного японского аниматографа Хаяо Миядзаки и композитора Дзё Хисаиси (настоящее имя – Мамору Фудзисава). Определены особенности музыкальной драматургии анимационного фильма «Ходячий замок Хаула» (2004), особенности взаимодействия музыкального, речевого и видеорядов, обоснована специфика выбора неоромантической направленности системы выразительных средств, избранной композитором для реализации художественных задач.

The article summarizes the results of the study of the animated film «Howl’s Moving Castle», reveals the features of the creative interaction of the outstanding director of the modern Japanese animatograph Hayao Miyazaki and the composer Joe Hisaishi (real name - Mamoru Fujisawa). The features of the musical drama of the animated film "Howl’s Moving Castle" (2004), the features of the interaction of musical, speech and video sequences are determined, the specifics of the choice of the neo-romantic orientation of the system of expressive means chosen by the composer for the implementation of artistic tasks are justified.
Modeling slaborazvitoj process of differentiation of access to confidential information in electronic document management systems
Authors: ДРОВНИКОВА И.Г. , АЛФЕРОВ В.П.
Published: August 2024

В статье приведена модель слабоуязвимого процесса разграничения доступа к конфиденциальному информационному ресурсу, обрабатываемому и хранимому в системах электронного документооборота. Разработана матрица установления полномочий, содержащая описание потоков информации легального доступа для пользователей при управлении разграничением доступа с помощью перспективной подсистемы защиты конфиденциальных сведений, обеспечивающая гарантированное выполнение политики безопасности в течение всего времени эксплуатации защищенной системы электронного документооборота.

The article presents a model of weakly vulnerable process of differentiation of access to confidential information resource processed and stored in electronic document management systems. Developed a matrix of establishing authority that contains the description of the flow of information of legitimate access for users in managing access control by using the perspective of the subsystem of protection of confidential information that guarantees the implementation of security policies throughout the operating time of the protected electronic document management system.
FSUE SIMS: YEARS, PEOPLE, STONES. CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MINERAL RAW MATERIALS IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE SOCIALIST CAMP
Authors: Бороданов В.М.
Published: August 2024

Всероссийский (ранее всесоюзный) научно-исследовательский институт минерального сырья им. Н.М. Федоровского (ВИМС) – федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие в подчинении Федерального агентства по недропользованию Российской Федерации. Основные задачи института: изучение минерально-сырьевой базы страны; научно-методическое обеспечение работ по прогнозу, поискам и комплексной оценке месторождений урана, легирующих, цветных и редких металлов; решение проблем генетической минералогии, а также анализа и технологии минерального сырья. Руководители института в разные годы были: – В.В. Аршинов (1904–1923), Н.М. Федоровский (1923–1937), – М.А. Усов (1938–1939), Н.А. Сирин (1940–1943), – И.В. Шманенков (1943–1949), А.Д. Ершов (1949–1962), – Г.C. Момджи (1962–1970), A.H. Еремеев (1970–1997), – в настоящее время Г.А. Машковцев (1997–…). Автор более сорока лет проработал в этом институте и прошел путь от ст.техника-геолога до старшего научного сотрудника, а в конце пути ему пришла мысль поделится впечатлениями от увиденного. И он это, сделал. Как получилось? Судить Вам, уважаемый читатель.

All-Russian (formerly All-Union) Research Institute of Mineral Raw Materials. N.M. Fedorovsky (VIMS) is a federal state unitary enterprise subordinate to the Federal Subsoil Use Agency of the Russian Federation. The main objectives of the institute: the study of the mineral resource base of the country; scientifi c and methodological support of work on the forecast, prospecting and comprehensive assessment of uranium, alloying, non-ferrous and rare metals; problem solving of genetic mineralogy, as well as analysis and technology of mineral raw materials. The leaders of the institute in different years were: – V.V. Arshinov (1904–1923), N.M. Fedorovskiy (1923–1937), – M.A. Usov (1938–1939), N.A. Sirin (1940–1943), – I.V. Shmanenkov (1943–1949), A.D. Ershov (1949–1962), – G.C. Momdji (1962–1970), A.H. Yeremeyev (1970–1997), – currently ga Mashkovtsev (1997–…). The author has worked for more than forty years at this institute and has gone from being a technician geologist to a senior researcher, and at the end of the way he got the idea to share his impressions of what he saw. And he did it. How come? Judge you, dear reader.
PENERAPAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DALAM KONSEP BHINEKA TUNGGAL IKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sihite Dorawan Lia , Meha Nurhabibah , Suaidah Lubis Rifa Atul
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is a pluralistic country with a diversity of ethnicities, languages, religions and cultures. The diversity of the Indonesian nation can be seen from two perspectives, namely vertical and horizontal. There are many students who do not understand or understand how to respect fellow friends who are different from themselves so that the value of tolerance is almost extinct. This study aims to find out how a teacher can implement ways to help students become aware of this diversity. The method used is the Library Research method (literary study) where the Library Research method (library study) has benefits including: Exploring the basic theories and concepts that have been discovered by previous researchers. Following the development of research in the field to be studied. Gain a broader orientation on the chosen topic. The results of these findings are (1) Building an attitude of equality (2) Encouraging social substance (3) Building Gender Quality (4) Introducing the shape of traditional houses and traditional clothes from various ethnicities (5) Inviting students to taste food from various regions (6) Listening to folk songs (7) Showing different ways of dressing, both from ethnic groups.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA MINIATUR 3D PADA MATERI SISTEM TATA SURYA SISWAQKELAS VI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Dwinata Anggara , Aka Kukuh Andri , Falah Fajrul
Published: August 2024

This study attempts to produce media miniature learning solar system 3d to the matter solar system. Media developed by following the 10 steps of research. However, this study is limited to the stage of the revision of the final product. This type of research is research development commonly called R & amp; D (Research and Development) by following the procedures of the Borg and Gall. The subject is used as the sample research is grade VI. Stages of research covering the stages of product development media, stages the validation material experts, media experts, practitioners, and trial stages of the product. Product test stage consists of three phases, namely the stage of limited trials or individual trials subject to the number of 3 students. Stages of small-group test with a test subject of 6 students. The operational test phase with the number of the subject test as many as 35 students. Data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative as well as quantitative. The results of the study the development of this indicates that the media miniature the solar system 3d fit for use as a medium of learning .As well as meet the criteria kevalidan , practicality , and based on the effectiveness of validation of the team media experts , expert matter , and practitioners , as well as passing the trial of the product.
Lower-Wage Workers in Ohio Have Seen Strong Wage Gains Since 2019
Authors: Venkatu Guhan
Published: August 2024

In Ohio, the trend of relatively weak wage growth for lower-wage workers has reversed recently. This has resulted in the lowest wage inequality in more than two decades, with lower-wage workers seeing notably stronger real wage gains during 2019 to 2023 than for others throughout the wage distribution.
MAIS ESPIRITUALIDADE E MENOS RELIGIÃO (CARACTERÍSTICA DA NOSSA ÉPOCA?)
Authors: BINGEMER MARIA CLARA LUCCHETTI
Published: August 2024

O artigo parte de uma distinção entre religião e espiritualidade, tomando a primeira no sentido institucional e a segunda no sentido de uma vivência humana fundamental, que pode se exprimir de várias maneiras. Em seguida, analisa as razões do decréscimo da religião e o crescimento da espiritualidade enquanto experiência de Deus. Por fim, pretende responder Ã  questão subentendida no título: haveria relação entre o crescimento de uma e o decréscimo da outra?
A ANIQUILAÇÃO DA ALMA NO "ESPELHO DAS ALMAS SIMPLES E NADIFICADAS" DE MARGUERITE PORETE
Authors: Dos Santos Sarah
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a ideia de aniquilação da alma na obra O espelho das almas simples da filósofa Marguerite Porete, tendo como centro a relação de amor entre Deus e o ser humano exposta a partir de uma perspectiva feminina. A sua obra representa um itinerário para a realização da união da alma com Deus decorrente do despojamento de si, isto é, a partir da apófase da alma. Todavia, Deus é exposto como agente desta aniquilação e união, o que nos leva a questionar a validade da participação do ser humano em sua jornada de aniquilação. Sabendo que Deus é o agente, qual é a função dos esforços humanos? O presente artigo pretende analisar a questão da aniquilação da alma e os argumentos expostos pela filósofa para preservar a validade das ações humanas ao mesmo tempo em que considera Deus o agente da aniquilação e da união.
Improving Students’ Mastery of Arabic Vocabulary Through Make-a-Match Type Cooperative Learning
Authors: Mustofa Ady Muh. Zainul , Arsita Elsa
Published: August 2024

This study aims to improve students' ability to master Arabic vocabulary by applying the make-a-match type cooperative learning model at MIN 4 Sarolangun. The research method used was Classroom Action Research (PTK) involving 31 fifth-grade students as research subjects. Data was collected through observation, interviews, tests and documentation. The results showed that applying the make a match cooperative learning model effectively increased students' ability to master Arabic vocabulary. Students experience improvement in expanding vocabulary, understanding the meaning of words in Arabic, and improving speaking and listening skills. In the learning process, students can help each other understand Arabic concepts and feel more confident. Arabic teachers should consider applying this learning model to improve Arabic learning at school. The results of this study provide an important contribution related to learning Arabic and can be a reference for the development of innovative learning methods in the future.
Measuring Citizen Satisfaction with The Quality of Telemedicine in Indonesia: A National Survey Through Facebook and Instagram Advertisement
Authors: Oknawati Aliya
Published: August 2024

Telemedicine leverages ICT to digitally transform and revolutionize healthcare delivery systems. The objective of digitizing health services is to enhance the quality of public services. Therefore, telemedicine must provide the same upgraded quality as conventional delivery. Although telemedicine has the potential to revolutionize healthcare, it must deliver the same high standards as traditional methods. The COVID-19 pandemic underscored the need for improved metrics to gauge satisfaction with digital health services. This study evaluates Indonesian citizens' satisfaction with telemedicine using the Healthcare Quality Indicators (HCQI) from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation Development, along with additional indicators relevant to Indonesia, including effectiveness, data security, privacy, responsiveness, accessibility, psychological safety, platform fees, and extra costs. An exploratory, descriptive qualitative research design was employed, with data collected via an online survey promoted through Facebook and Instagram, yielding 1,165 responses over 12 days. The analysis was conducted using NVivo 12 software. The results reveal that telemedicine services in Indonesia are generally considered "successful," with an average satisfaction rate of 89%. However, patient data security and privacy were identified as significant concerns, with satisfaction in these areas falling below the critical threshold of 58.30%. This indicates a pressing need for improvements in data protection and privacy to better meet user expectations.
MEDIAÇÃO E PERSPECTIVA DE GÊNERO: UMA ABORDAGEM DOS MÉTODOS AUTOCOMPOSITIVOS EM RELACÕES COM DESEQUILÍBRIOS ESTRUTURAIS
Authors: De Sena Aline Damasceno P
Published: August 2024

Os métodos autocompositivos de resolução de conflitos apresentam-se como alternativas à morosidade e ineficiência do Poder Judiciário. A concepção de acesso à Justiça não se resume à possibilidade de ajuizamento de uma ação judicial, engloba também o direito à duração razoável do processo e à resolução adequada do conflito. A Resolução n. 125 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça incorpora essa diretriz ao dispor sobre a Política Judiciária Nacional de tratamento adequado dos conflitos de interesses, estimulando a adoção de métodos autocompositivos, da mesma forma o Código de Processo Civil de 2015 e a Lei de Mediação. A satisfação do usuário e a efetividade das soluções conferidas aos conflitos passam a centralizar as discussões de políticas judiciárias, impulsionando o incentivo aos métodos autocompositivos. Todavia, em situações de desequilíbrios de poder entre os envolvidos emergem relevantes questionamentos éticos e jurídicos quanto ao alcance de uma solução justa. A autonomia e a voluntariedade são essenciais aos métodos autocompositivos, e, para serem efetivas, exigem um mínimo de igualdade entre as partes. Neste artigo pretende-se, através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, verificar os limites e possibilidades da mediação em relações com desequilíbrio estrutural de poder entre as partes, a partir de uma perspectiva de gênero, sem desconsiderar a influência dos marcadores de raça e classe. Ao longo do texto, busca-se provocar reflexões quanto aos conceitos de imparcialidade do mediador e consentimento dos envolvidos, a partir de uma epistemologia feminista.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi pada Mata Pelajaran IPS sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Kemampuan Keterampilan Kolaborasi Peserta Didik Kelas VIII UPT SMP Negeri 31 Gresik
Authors: Tamama Izza Hafia , Larasati Dian Ayu , Marzuqi Muhammad Ilyas , Segara Nuansa Bayu
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih mendalam terkait penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dan upayanya terhadap perkembangan kemampuan kolaborasi peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dan jenis pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian atau informan adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VIII B UPT SMP Negeri 31 Gresik. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada mata pelajaran IPS sebagai upaya pengembangan kemampuan keterampilan kolaborasi peserta didik VIII B UPT SMP Negeri 31 Gresik ini memiliki peran serta dalam mengembangkan keterampilan kolaborasi peserta didik. Didukung hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan perkembangan dari pertemuan pertama hingga pertemuan kedua. Diperoleh bahwa lebih dari setengahnya jumlah peserta didik masuk dalam kategori kolaboratif, kemudian kurang dari setengahnya jumlah peserta didik masuk dalam kategori sangat kolaboratif, dan sebagian kecil peserta didik masuk dalam kategori cukup kolaboratif. Perkembangan yang sangat terlihat yaitu ketika perbaikan dalam interaksi dan kolaborasi antar peserta didik pada saat pembelajaran yang menggambarkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi memberikan dampak positif secara langsung terhadap pengembangan keterampilan sosialnya juga.
A implementação da política cultural e educacional estrangeira da Alemanha
Authors: Carvalho Junior Paulo de
Published: August 2024

O artigo apresenta a metodologia utilizada em uma pesquisa de doutorado sobre a gestão das Escolas Alemãs no Exterior em sua condição de organizações responsáveis pela implementação, em âmbito local, da dimensão escolar da Política Cultural e Educacional Estrangeira da Alemanha. O artigo mostra o emprego da abordagem da análise multinível da política educacional, na qual o nível macro diz respeito ao contexto geral, o nível médio ao âmbito organizacional e o nível micro às interações e experiências individuais. Ele apresenta a análise de conteúdo aplicada às declarações de missão das escolas, que revelam os valores culturais, filosofia central e ética de trabalho característicos dessas organizações. O artigo apresenta ainda a análise das entrevistas através do método documentário de interpretação, que visa reconstruir o conhecimento implícito dos entrevistados.
Entrevistas em pesquisas qualitativas sobre implementação de políticas educacionais
Authors: Ramos Maria Elizabete Neves , Fonseca Mirna Juliana Santos
Published: August 2024

Os estudos de implementação de políticas educacionais destacam a atuação dos agentes como essencial, seja na defesa e difusão de ideias relativas a uma política pública, seja no seu processo de mudança. Para compreender o papel dos agentes, grande parte das pesquisas qualitativas utiliza-se da entrevista como instrumento de investigação, sendo esse método considerado fundamental na compreensão sobre a motivação dos atores e seu nível de adesão e conformidade a uma determinada política. O texto aborda algumas etapas relacionadas à elaboração e aplicação da entrevista, como: escolha dos sujeitos, construção do roteiro, cuidados durante sua realização, questões éticas e os critérios de análise dos dados construídos a partir desse instrumento.
Implementação de políticas educacionais em contextos de alto conflito
Authors: Meira Marina
Published: August 2024

Este artigo busca contribuir para o avanço dos estudos sobre implementação de políticas educacionais, particularmente no que diz respeito à discussão de referenciais teórico-metodológicos que podem ser mobilizados na análise de casos empíricos. Para tanto, apresentamos brevemente algumas das principais abordagens analíticas de implementação, originalmente desenvolvidas no campo de políticas públicas, e que vêm sendo apropriadas por diversas áreas no estudo de políticas sociais. Em seguida, aprofundamo-nos no modelo de Matland (1995), que explora as variáveis ambiguidade e conflito, e seu potencial de estruturar diferentes contextos de implementação, influenciando os processos decisórios observados em seu interior. Por fim, apresentamos uma possibilidade de operacionalização desse modelo, ao descrever o percurso metodológico adotado na investigação de um caso marcado pelo alto grau de conflito: a implementação do Programa Rio Criança Global, uma reforma curricular no ensino de língua inglesa promovida pela rede municipal do Rio de Janeiro entre 2010 e 2016.