bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of interaction between law enforcement agencies during the investigation of criminal offenses according to international standards
Authors: Chaplynskyi Kostiantyn , Yefimov Mykola , Pletenets Viktor , Harashchuk Diana , Demchenko Irina
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the research was to highlight the interaction between law enforcement agencies during the investigation of crimes in accordance with international standards. It also highlights the main areas of cooperation between law enforcement agencies in different States during the investigation of criminal offenses. Taking into account the great public danger of criminal offenses, it is worth noting that they have long since acquired a transnational character and it is therefore interesting to pay special attention to the issue of cooperation between the National Police of Ukraine and various international police organizations in the investigation of this category of criminal offenses. The methodological basis of the research is presented as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, method of interpretation, hermeneutic method, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. Among the main conclusions, it draws attention to the necessity of the issue of strengthening cooperation between the operational units of the National Police of Ukraine engaged in the fight against criminal offenses and international police bodies engaged in operational and investigative activities, as a condition of possibility to combat crime in all its manifestations.
Observance of individual rights in criminal proceedings during martial law
Authors: Akhtyrska Nataliia , Kostiuchenko Olena , Miroshnykov Ivan , Dunaievska Liudmyla
Published: March 2023

The objective of the research was to identify threats to individual rights in criminal proceedings during martial law. The research involved system methods, descriptive analysis, systematic sampling, doctrinal approach and forecasting. Martial law introduced as a result of armed conflict carries important implications for criminal justice. Ensuring the observance of individual rights in criminal proceedings during this period applies to several crimes, the common feature of which is the time of their commission. The classification of subjects of prevention of infringement of such rights is presented. The prospects for improving the protection of individual rights in criminal proceedings require international assistance in the detection of crimes related to the armed conflict. It is concluded that ensuring the observance of individual rights in criminal proceedings during martial law requires combining the efforts of national and international specialists. Prospects for improving this process envisage international assistance with increased use of its results as evidence in national and international courts. It is appropriate to develop international recommendations for national law enforcement agencies and judicial bodies.
Administrative, financial, criminal-legal and theoretical-methodological aspects of regulating social relations in government bodies
Authors: Halunko Vira , Maksimentseva Nadiia , Poltoratskyi Oleksandr , Maksimentsev Maksym , Tsareva Iryna
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the research was to define the theoretical, administrative and civil law aspects of the regulation of social relations. Consequently, the article specifies the means of social regulation, which include components of legal, moral, corporate and customary, etc. type. It has been shown that legal regulation of social relations is defined as an intentional action on the behavior of people and social relations with the help of legal (juridical) means. The methodological basis of the research is presented as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, method of interpretation, hermeneutic method, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. By way of conclusion it has been proved that since the object of legal regulation is presented as social relations, legal regulation is determined by some objective and subjective factors. As contributions, the following factors of social relations have been determined: level of economic development of society; social structure of society; level of maturity and stability of social relations; level of legal culture of citizens; level of certainty of the subject of social relations, means and methods of legal regulation.
Peculiarities of judicial consideration of causes related to domestic violence: comparative analysis
Authors: Golovko Liudmyla , Shynkaruk Nataliia , Yara Olena , Uliutina Olena , Halai Viktoriia
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the features of legal protection of victims of domestic violence, with the purpose of identifying the positive experience that has been proved in practice and, therefore, is worth following in Ukraine as in other countries to prevent this form of violence. To achieve this purpose, general and special scientific research methods were used, in particular dialectical, historical-legal, systematic, comparative legal methods. In this regard, international experience in dealing with cases related to domestic violence was also studied using the examples of European countries and Canada and the United States. The legal provision for the protection of persons who have suffered domestic violence was also considered. As a contribution of the research, the problems of legal provision of judicial protection of victims of domestic violence in Ukraine were revealed and, at the same time, suggestions were made to improve the legislation regulating the killing. It is concluded that it is necessary to strengthen the position of the victim of domestic violence by giving her the opportunity to claim compensation for moral damages within the framework of a given criminal proceedings.
Inteligencia artificial y nuevas formas de gobierno en la era digital
Authors: Fursykova Tetiana , Chystiakova Liudmyla , Shlianchak Svitlana , Kravchenko Olena , Kuris Yurii
Published: March 2023

In the current moment marked by the imprint of the digital era and by the technological advances of the fourth industrial revolution, artificial intelligence (AI) has been developed in different human activities, such as: health, entertainment, security, telecommunications, art and government. In this sense, the objective of this article was to analyze the capabilities of AI in the new forms of digital government, among which the following stand out: smart cities, open government and democracy 2.0. Methodologically, this is a documentary research, based on some aspects of the Cartesian method. In addition, the technique of open interviews with two social scientists was used to know their opinion about the possible problems and benefits brought by the use of IA in government work. The information analyzed allows us to conclude that, in the near future, the use of AI in different government activities will be very common, in order to increase efficiency and effectiveness in public management and reduce traditional corruption practices. However, the problems that AI may have in technological and political terms for the true being of democracy are not ruled out.
State policy to support the promotion of agricultural clusters as a factor for sustainable development
Authors: Kovalchuk Inna , Pakhomova Anna , Melnyk Victoria , Novak Tamara , Tymoshchuk Olesia
Published: March 2023

The article examined the prospects of state support for cluster support in the agrarian sphere and thus considers the factors causing external changes, along with the readiness to merge enterprises and the possibility of their stimulation by the state. Likewise, this article determines the stability of economic links of agro-industrial clusters and considers the impact of international agro-industrial clusters as one of the forms of business organization in the Ukrainian economy. Also, the legislative basis of the state policy is considered, differentiated by the degree of state participation and functions in the cluster structures of the agrarian sphere. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research was the dialectical method of cognition and a systematic approach to the study of clustering in the agrarian sector; in addition, a comparative analysis of cluster-type joint agricultural enterprises and traditional integrated structures was carried out. It is generally concluded that the lack of regulations of the creation of a production cluster organization, as an autonomous economic association of enterprises, makes it impossible for the time being to extend its existing potential and develop new specialized programs of state support.
Protection of consumer rights in Ukraine
Authors: Mykytenko Liudmyla , Tyshchenko Yuliia , Sevastyanenko Olena , Demchuk Anton , Kolomiiets Karyna
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the conceptual foundations of the formation of a system of protection of the rights and legitimate interests of consumers. With the help of the dialectical method, a complex of general and special scientific methods, the essence of civil legal protection of consumer rights and organizational, legal and economic aspects of consumer protection have been clarified. The necessity of development and approval of unified standards for rendering financial services to consumers has been demonstrated. The main directions of formation and implementation of the policy of consumer rights protection in the field of trade and provision of financial services, with emphasis on digitalization of relevant legal relations, have also been determined. In the conclusions, the desirability of developing and consolidating, at the normative level, the Comprehensive Program for the Implementation of the State Policy on the Protection of the Rights of Financial Services Consumers for 2023-2027 is substantiated. Finally, arguments were presented to complement the legislation in the field of consumer relations with other normative legal acts in order to guarantee the protection of consumers’ rights.
Genesis of public administration of sustainable development in the field of environmental security
Authors: Holynska Olesia , Bieloshapka Tetiana , Kuspliak Halyna , Kholod Maria
Published: March 2023

This article aims to theoretically complement scientific knowledge on the genesis of public administration in the field of environmental security. The research methodology is based on a procedure involving the formulation of a hypothesis, the search for means to verify it and the application of the results obtained. The results represent a scientific novelty: a substantiated proposal on the application of the dual genesis of the public administration of sustainable development in the field of environmental safety, as well as a presented list of the institutional norms and strategic documents governing its current state. The conclusions of the paper summarize the fundamentals and outline approaches to the systematization of the genesis of the public administration system, in the field of ecology as one of the spheres of sustainable development. The discussed theoretical achievements and retrospective can serve to develop and deepen the concept of sustainable development and simultaneously develop a list of institutional norms aimed at restoring the environmental security of Ukraine. Definitely, the restoration is necessary due to the large-scale military aggression of Russia and uncertainty about the types and scales of further environmental destruction.
Trends in the development of civil law at the present stage
Authors: Davydova Nataliya O. , Otradnova Olesia , Svitlak Iryna , Baieva Iuliia , Hetsko Viktoriya
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this article was to scientifically analyze the current trends in the development of civil law in the modern reality, on which follow the authors' proposals to improve its evolution and adaptation. The methodological basis of the study included philosophical approaches, as well as general and special scientific methods of knowledge that meet the main objectives and tasks set in the research. According to the results of the study, civil law today is different not only in the application and protection of rights, compared to the original approaches established by the developers of the current Civil Code and, special sectoral legislation, but also in the change in the paradigm of normative and legal regulation. Everything allows to conclude that, in summary, the authors offer specific recommendations for updating the provisions of the Civil Code of Ukraine, which I include also proposals for changes in civil law. Definitely, civic reflection on all the issues raised in this study makes it possible to consider the problems from a new point of view and to offer, accordingly, comprehensive options for their solution, taking into account the prominent place of the Civil Code in these processes.
Criminal protection of state secrets in Ukraine and EU countries
Authors: Oliinyk Vasyl , Herasymenko Larysa , Tykhonova Olena , Syvodied Ivan , Holdberh Natalia
Published: March 2023

The aim of the study was to outline the differences between certain aspects of the system of state secrets protection in Ukraine and some countries of the European Union EU, which provides the basis for determining the directions of improvement of the national system of state secrets protection. The following general scientific methods were used in the article: analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, analogy. As a result of the research, the following aspects of criminal protection of state secret in Ukraine and the EU countries identified for comparison were considered: definition of state secret, types of information classified as state secret, levels of secrecy, terms of classification, liability for disclosure of state secret. The methodological contribution of the study are the recommendations for the improvement of certain aspects of the system of state secrets protection in Ukraine. It is concluded that, the direction of future research should also be the disclosure of features and measures to optimize the procedure of security checks of persons having access to classified information.
Estados de excepción y la lucha contra las inmunidades del poder: COVID-19 en Ecuador
Authors: Cedeño Cevallos Carlos
Published: March 2023

The general objective of the research consists of relating the states of exception with the doctrine of administrative law, exposed by García de Enterría (2016), called fight against the immunities of power, in order to conceptualize the decrees with force of law on states of exception; with special reference to the decrees with force of law on states of exception for public calamity pandemic COVID-19, issued by the President of the Republic of Ecuador throughout the national territory, during the period from March 17, 2020 to September 1, 2020. The methodology refers to the documentary research strategy, supported by the analytical method. It is concluded that the COVID-19 pandemic puts at risk the existential conditions of the State: population, territory and government, due to the immediate spread of the coronavirus and the President of the Republic of Ecuador finds himself in the need to dictate acts of normative content, subject to internal - political and legal - and international control, containing measures of restriction and suspension of rights in a discretionary manner and with regulated elements, based on the principle of proportionality, called decrees with force of law on states of exception.
History of formation and development of legal guaranteeing of Pharmacia in Ukraine
Authors: Knysh Serhii , Knysh Zoryana , Bilovus Lesia , Homotiuk Oksana , Kravchuk Petro
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the article was to characterize the processes related to the genesis of the legal guarantee of the Ukrainian pharmacy. The methodological basis meant a set of general scientific and special legal methods of scientific knowledge, the use of which was determined by the purpose, objectives and specifics of the subject. It has been concluded that the emergence and formation of the legal guarantee of pharmacy has ancient origins, but its development is taking place at the present time, as new standards of Ukrainian pharmacy are still being formed. Four stages in the formation of pharmaceutical relations have been distinguished. It has been emphasized that the current state of the legal guarantee of pharmacy begins its development from the moment when Ukraine gained independence. That led to the emergence of new forms of economic management within the pharmacy, which affected its formation of legal guarantee. In particular, it was necessary to create the system of state control over the quality of medicines. The processes of globalization of the markets of production and sale of medicines required the updating of technologies for the production of drugs by domestic manufacturers.
Military law: current state and prospects of development
Authors: Gushchyn Oleg , Ostapenko Anastasiia , Korniienko Petro , Kotliarenko Oleksandr
Published: March 2023

The aim of the article was to analyze the current state and prospects of development of military law. The methodological basis of the study was the use of empirical research methods, theoretical knowledge and logical research techniques. The research was based on several certainties: The first systemic certainty is the limited or conditional commitment of some states to international law. The second systemic certainty is the state perspective of international security. The third is the structural deficiencies of the United Nations. The fourth systemic certainty is that horror in the context of armed conflict is present and that war is always a humanitarian catastrophe. Finally, the fifth systemic certainty is the defensibility of a state in possession of nuclear weapons or other weapons of mass destruction. It is concluded that it is necessary to create a military justice system for modern police practice, i.e., to enact military law directly. Based on the idea that military justice is a system of organs, it should include: an organ that conducts pre-trial investigation or ensures law and order and an organ that monitors the rule of law; military courts.
Modern methods of preventing crimes related to the excess of power or official authority in the system of law enforcement agencies
Authors: Horoshynskyi Oleksandr
Published: March 2023

The aim of the research was the examination of modern methods of crime prevention related to the excess of official power or authority in the law enforcement system. The methodological basis of the study was the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, as the main method of objective and comprehensive analysis. The results highlight that over the past eight years in Ukraine 391 judgments, 4258 decisions on procedural actions were made during the consideration of crimes under Article 365 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The study of the Unified State Register of Judicial Decisions shows that the largest number of verdicts was pronounced in 2014 - 78, in 2015 - 58, in 2016 - 50, in 2017 - 46, the smallest number in 2018 - 28, in 2019 twice as much in comparison with the previous year - 46, in 2020 - 38, in 2021 - 47. Everything allows to conclude that, measures to prevent crimes related to abuse of power should be comprehensive. In particular, they must be effectively correlated with the legislative framework of the state’s protection and prevention policy, which signify the essential basis of any substantive democracy.
Lineamientos generales para la construcción de una política de salud mental en el marco del nuevo humanismo del siglo XXI
Authors: Ryk Serhii , Ryk Mykola , Repetiy Svitlana , Zavitrenko Dolores , Makhnovska Irina , Kovalenko Valentyna
Published: March 2023

Mental health problems have worsened in most modern societies, to the point that disorders such as depression, anxiety and stress are among the main causes of work disablement in the world. Although the psychiatric hypothesis of Western science that assumes mental disorders as the result of a neurochemical imbalance is presented as hegemonic in today’s world to explain mental illnesses, there is no doubt that these disorders worsen in close correlation with the contradictions of political, socio-cultural and economic models that affect the lives of people sensitive to social breakdown or systemic contradictions. In this sense, this article defines some general guidelines for the construction of a mental health policy within the framework of the new humanism of the 21st century. Methodologically, the phenomenological and hermeneutic methods were used as useful tools to formulate precise proposals with some political utility. The results obtained allowed us to conclude that most neurodiverse people are, in act or in potential, citizens who are able to actively participate in the construction of their own realities, beyond their limitations of mood and behavior.
Reflexiones sobre la adopción en Ecuador: consideraciones constitucionales y legales
Authors: Vera Vélez Génesis Valeria , Garay Delgado Fernando Guillermo , Calle García Jorge Isaac
Published: March 2023

The research aims to determine the constitutional and legal provisions that regulate the legal figure of adoption in the Republic of Ecuador, with special attention to the existing normative contradictions between them. The research is of a descriptive documentary type, with a focus on analytical and hermeneutic methods. The Constitution recognizes the figure of adoption in its article 68. The Ecuadorian legal system does not handle full adoption as stipulated in article 152 of the Childhood and Adolescence Code. In view of the fact that in the Civil Code there is a notable conservation of the kinship ties of the adoptee with his family of origin and the exceptions that segregate the adopted children in matters of inheritance with the adopter’s family. It is concluded that it is necessary that the National Assembly, at the moment of issuing or reforming a new law for the protection of minors, carry out an exhaustive normative analysis so that this new codification is related and complementary to the laws that are in force, this with the objective that there are no legal anomalies between two norms and that an effective application and enjoyment of the rights of the minors can be given.
Determining punishment in light of victim characteristics and actions, with an emphasis on gender: comparative view of the laws of England
Authors: Hatmi Mahya , Razavifard Behzad , Seifi Anahita
Published: March 2023

The legislative principles to which a judge must pay attention in determining the Ta'ziri (discretionary) penalty are included in the four clauses that have been proposed in Article 18 of the Islamic Penal Code. These four clauses are: a) the perpetrator's motive and psychological state; b) the ways of committing the crime; c) the perpetrator's actions after committing the crime, and; d) the personal background. In such a view, the victim has no place and, therefore, no effect of his intervention is seen. The victim status, by emphasis on gender, is the objective that the present work intends to examine with a descriptive-analytical method. For this research purpose in a comparative look, the laws of Iran and England have been studied. It is concluded that, what can be extracted from the criminal laws of Iran and England is that, in the field of substantive laws, the legislators of these countries, while accepting the vulnerability of women in crimes in general, have tried to criminalize some behaviors and actions that cannot be considered as assaults, in the general conditions of protecting them.
Sistemas Electorales en América Latina
Authors: Soto Vásquez Gustavo Adolfo , Zamora Suarez Jesús Armando
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this scientific article was to compare the Composite Competitiveness Indicator (CI) in the Electoral Systems of Venezuela, Mexico and Chile. The research was documentary, which implied that the study data were obtained from bibliographic documents. The method used was the comparative one. As a result, the impact of political behavior, together with political conditions, the role of political parties, institutions, etc., in the change of the electoral system of each country is demonstrated. In conclusion, it was evidenced how the dynamics of the political and social contexts over the years determine the electoral system, varying from competitive to non-competitive, as was the case of the compared countries.
Posición del Papa Francisco sobre la invasión rusa a Ucrania
Authors: Vlasova Tetiana , Kaskiv Oleg , Gogol Vasyl , Derkach Vitaliy , Piasta Ruslan , Yukhymenko Nataliia
Published: March 2023

This article identifies the foundations of Pope Francis’ vision or position on the invasion of the Russian Federation into Ukraine and, at the same time, establishes its correspondence with the doctrinal principles of the Catholic Church. The methodology responds to the qualitative research approach, in this sense, theoretical and analytical tools were used and combined, such as: hermeneutics and documentary research techniques. We proceeded to an exhaustive analysis of all the Pope’s public interventions during a period of one year from February 24, 2022, and compared his position with the doctrinal position of the Catholic Church. It is concluded that the Pope’s speech has been equivocal in some of its formulations, but doctrinally attached to the dictates of the Church.
Prevention and overcoming of counteraction to the investigation of crimes committed against participants in criminal proceedings
Authors: Krykunov Oleksandr , Kondratishyna Viktoriia , Starko Oksana , Tserkunyk Liliana , Kravets Yulian
Published: March 2023

The study is devoted to the scientific analysis of the prevention and overcoming of resistance to the investigation of crimes committed against participants in the criminal process. It was concluded that the systematic implementation of scientific recommendations, which are based on the provisions of criminology, criminal process and psychology, will help to increase the effectiveness of activities in the specified area. Arguments are presented in favor of granting operational units the right to immediately initiate and conduct visual surveillance of persons who were discovered in the process of secret investigative actions (search), with the aim of obtaining more information about their personal data and evidence of their involvement in committing or preparing a crime against participants in criminal proceedings. The focus is on the increased effectiveness of victimological prevention and individual prevention of crimes of the studied category. The appropriateness of the use of Ukraine, taking into account the national specifics of the world's best practices to overcome countermeasures and prevent crimes against participants in criminal proceedings, in particular, the system of early prevention and security measures, is justified.
Learning Management Systems Evaluation Using Frizzy DEMATEL
Authors: Swithin Asir S , Shanjai S.S , Gokul S , Gopinathan B
Published: March 2023

E-learning is the process of learning through digital instruments. One of the most common tools is distance learning, followed by learning management systems. However, hybrid interactions and partnerships are reshaping the world of online learning. The emergence of social networking and online learning groups, the widespread use of smartphones, and a growing understanding of the potential for computer games to revolutionize learning are recent developments. Other significant breakthroughs include improvements in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, the free Open Educational Resources movement, and the development of immersive environments that let users interact with virtual worlds and enhance their perception of the physical world through technology.
The Effect of Dexpanthenol Treatment on Renal Parenchymal Injury in Rats with Induced Renovascular Occlusion
Authors: Arslan Erkan , Türk Hakan , Çağlayan Murat , Gönel Ataman , Tayman Cüneyt , Taşkın Türkmenoğlu Tuğba
Published: March 2023

Kidney damage due to ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a serious cause of morbidity and mortality. We induced an experimental kidney ischemia-reperfusion model in rats where intraperitoneal dexpanthenol were given and compared to controls in terms of oxidative stress, tubular damage, apoptosis, and its effect on renal inflammation. Twelve-week-old male albino Wistar rats were used for creating the experimental model and the study sample were divided into three groups (n=16); control group (intraperitoneal 2cc/kg saline was injected), IRI group and IRI+dexpanthenol group via intraperitoneal injection. Blood samples were obtained from rats 24 hours after perfusion and their left kidneys were removed. In order to determine the percentage of apoptotic cells, a total of 100 cells were counted in each region and the number of cells with caspase-3 positivity was recorded for each region. Mortality was lower, although not statistically significant in the IRI+dexpanthenol group (n=3; 18.8%) compared to the IRI group (n=6; 37.5%) (p=0.216). In addition, kidney parenchyma and tubular damages were significantly lower in the dexpanthenol group compared to the IRI group (p<0.05). Dexpanthenol significantly decreased oxidative stress and inflammation. Caspase-3 positive stained cell numbers were lower in the dexpanthenol group and also apoptosis rates were significantly lower (p<0.05). Dexpanthenol treatment in kidney ischemia-reperfusion models showed significant recovery in kidney tubular cell and parenchyma damages, apoptosis, oxidative stress, and inflammation. These results show us that dexpanthenol treatment can be a promising alternative in improving the prognosis of adults with kidney IRI.
METHODOLOGY FOR APPLICATION OF THE SYSTEM APPROACH IN DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A LOGISTICS CENTER
Authors:   KONSTANTIN PRESLAVSKY UNIVERSITY OF SHUMEN, 9700, SHUMEN, BULGARIA, Peeva Svetla
Published: March 2023

The object of consideration of the present development are the elements clarifying the order in the system, which contribute to the more accurate construction of a system approach. The step-by-step presentation of the steps in the creation of a new logistics center aims to facilitate the logistics activities in the design and construction of large logistics structures.
QUALITY AND ITS PARAMETERS – A BASIC CRITERIUM FOR THE MOVEMENT OF THE MATERIAL FLOW IN THE LOGISTICS PROCESS
Authors:   KONSTANTIN PLERSLAVSKY UNIVERSITY OF SHUMEN, SHUMEN 9700, 115 UNIVERSITETSKA STR., Ognyanov Vasko
Published: March 2023

The aim of the paper is to present theoretical principles and practical recommendations for management of the logistics system and the parameters of material flows quality. The main approach for research of this problem is a set of scientific knowledge and special methods which allow the identification of the basic trends and characteristics for control of the quality parameters of the material flows. The paper presents the idea for the creation of a system to control the material flows quality in the logistics systems in order to optimize the general expenses and quality improvement.
ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE DELAY INTRODUCED AS A RESULT OF ENCRYPTION/DECRYPTION OF VOICE TRANSMITTED OVER A VPN NETWORK
Authors:   KONSTANTIN PRESLAVSKY UNIVERSITY OF SHUMEN, 115 UNIVERSITETSKA , SHUMEN 9700, Denev Daniel Denev
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this article is to evaluate the impact of the decoding/encoding process on the IP based voice transfer. A short analysis of the decoding/encoding algorithm has been made. Using the result from the conducted analysis evaluation model has been created. A series of simulations have been performed and the results are represented in graphical form.
Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021): Journal Scientific and Applied Research
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Bulgaria, Boyanov Petar
Published: March 2023

Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021): Journal Scientific and Applied Research
International Editorial Board of vol. 21 No. 1 (2021): Journal Scientific and Applied Research
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Bulgaria, Boyanov Petar
Published: March 2023

International Editorial Board of vol. 21 No. 1 (2021): Journal Scientific and Applied Research
DATA QUALITY FOR HYDROGRAPHIC MEASUREMENTS
Authors:   KONSTANTIN PRESLAVSKY UNIVERSITY OF SHUMEN, SHUMEN 9700, 115 UNIVERSITETSKA ST., Stoykov Evgeni
Published: March 2023

The topic of preservation of cultural heritage is very important and is an integral part of National Security. It is up-to-date and timely. Its significance is determined by the scale and intensity of criminal attacks on cultural heritage, which have caused an increase in the need to update the system of measures to safeguard cultural values and overcome the underestimation of the protection of cultural heritage as a national security factor.
POSSIBILITIES FOR ADAPTING SECURITY CULTURE MODEL AND ASSESSMENT TOOL FOR THE CORPORATE SECTOR
Authors:   KOZLODUY NUCLEAR POWER PLANT, SECURITY DIVISION, 3321 KOZLODUY, Yankov Vladimir
Published: March 2023

Each organization forms a unique organizational culture in accordance with the intentions and behavior of management, social and business environment in which it operates, the characteristics of employees, the presence of subcultures, etc. The characteristics of the organizational culture that are relevant to security form the security culture in that organization. It is important to implement security culture model and assessment tools for proper management of the human factors involved in security. This article explores the possibilities to adapt the existing models of security culture and the tools for its assessment for the needs of corporate sector.
THE ORGANIZATION AS A SUBJECT OF STUDY
Authors:   KONSTANTIN PRESLAVSKY UNIVERSITY OF SHUMEN, SHUMEN 9700, 115 UNIVERSITETSKA ST., Nikolova Yana
Published: March 2023

The article examines the main internal mechanisms that build social organizations and nuances the differences between the structures in the state apparatus and the corporations.
VIRTUALIZATION OF THE OPERATING SYSTEM MICROSOFT WINDOWS 10 (64-BIT) VIA VMWARE VSPHERE HYPERVISOR ESXI 6.5.0 FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES IN THE FACULTY OF TECHNICAL SCIENCES
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT OF SECURITY SYSTEMS, FACULTY OF TECHNICAL SCIENCES, KONSTANTIN PRESLAVSKY UNIVERSITY OF SHUMEN, SHUMEN 9712,115, UNIVERSITETSKA STR., Boyanov Petar
Published: March 2023

In this paper virtualization of the operating system Microsoft Windows 10 (64-bit) via VMware vSphere Hypervisor ESXi 6.5.0 for educational purposes in well-equipped laboratories at the Faculty of Technical Sciences at the Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen is made.
USING VMWARE VSPHERE HYPERVISOR ESXI 6.5.0 FOR VIRTUALIZATION OF THE OPERATING SYSTEM KALI LINUX (64- BIT) FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES IN THE FACULTY OF TECHNICAL SCIENCES
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT OF SECURITY SYSTEMS, FACULTY OF TECHNICAL SCIENCES, KONSTANTIN PRESLAVSKY UNIVERSITY OF SHUMEN, SHUMEN 9712,115, UNIVERSITETSKA STR., Boyanov Petar
Published: March 2023

In this paper using VMware vSphere hypervisor ESXi 6.5.0 for virtualization of the operating system Kali Linux (64-bit) for educational purposes in the Faculty of Technical Sciences is made.
ARCHEOLOGICAL DRAWINGS WHEN GRAPHIC ENGINEERING DOCUMENTING OF EXCAVATIONS AT OBJECTS WITH CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL HERITAGE
Authors:   KONSTANTIN PLERSLAVSKIY UNIVERSITY OF SHUMEN, SHUMEN 9700, 115 UNIVERSITETSKA STR., Stoyanov Svetlozar
Published: March 2023

The suggested paper tries go present in brief and in general the types of archeological drawings when graphic engineering documenting of excavations at objects with cultural and historical heritage.
IMPACT REPORTING THE RESULTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTOMATED EQUIPMENT ON THE COMPETITIVENESS OF COMPANIES
Authors:   TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOFIA, Peeva Svetla
Published: March 2023

The present study aims to show the direct and indirect impact of process automation on the degree of competitiveness of a company. The subject of comparison are the approaches in the choice of a model of technological equipment and the social and economic efficiency. The relationship between benefits and risks in making such important for business development decisions is analyzed.
Estudio sobre el perfil intrapersonal de los alumnos de nuevo ingreso a la Universidad La Salle Noroeste
Authors: Couder María Anabell Covarrubias Díaz , Araiza Ana Myrian Regina Valenzuela
Published: March 2023

La salud humana contempla el bienestar físico, mental y social de las personas. De los servicios de salud esenciales prestados durante la contingencia, los más afectados fueron trastornos mentales, neurológicos y consumo de sustancias. Al no poder contar con atención personal, muchas personas buscan ayuda en línea, exponiendo la necesidad de proporcionar herramientas digitales eficaces y fiables para proporcionar acceso a estas herramientas. Con base en esta necesidad, La Salle Noroeste, e ITESCA, desarrollaron SISETI “Si sé de ti, construiremos un futuro”, un sistema de información que integra siete instrumentos para medir: ludopatía, depresión, ansiedad, estilo de vida, enfoques de aprendizaje, inteligencia emocional y salud física de los alumnos de nuevo ingreso a las IES. Una muestra de 326 alumnos de La Salle Noroeste respondió los instrumentos y obtuvieron realimentación inmediata sobre sus datos psicosociales, personales y académicos. En los resultados, el 79% no tienen problemas con el juego, hay depresión leve en general, así como ansiedad de riesgo media. Se detectó como enfermedad predominante asma, alergias y migrañas. Finalmente, se obtuvo un informe que presentó un perfil intrapersonal de los alumnos de nuevo ingreso a La Salle Noroeste.
Research on the residential buildings forms of kaiping diaolou and villages in guangdong province
Authors: Yuxin Wang , Pohsun Wang
Published: March 2023

Looking at the residential buildings of Kaiping Diaolou and Villages in Guangdong province, they show a strong cultural exchange between Western and Chinese architectural styles. In order to understand the characteristics of the residential buildings of Kaiping Diaolou and Villages in Guangdong province in the forms and decorative patterns, to explore the characteristics of the spatial layouts and decorative patterns, this study takes the residential buildings of Kaiping Diaolou and Villages in Guangdong province as the objects of study, respectively, to explore the architectural style, spatial layouts and patterns of the residential buildings of Kaiping Diaolou and Villages in Guangdong province. This research process uses documentary analysis, rooting theory, 10 traditional residential buildings as samples, including the analysis of the building facade and internal furniture and other decorative patterns, the extraction of the key words of the architectural features of the residential buildings of Kaiping Diaolou and Villages in Guangdong province, such as architectural elements, decorative patterns, architectural style, auspicious meaning and other terms, so as to derive "patterns integration" of the shape features, and analyze the patterns and decorative arts of the composition of the characteristics, and finally draws to the conclusion that the forms and patterns of the residential buildings of Kaiping Diaolou and Villages in Guangdong province are interrelated, complementary to each other as a whole relationship.
Salud espiritual, agresividad y resiliencia en una muestra de jóvenes costarricenses
Authors: Moroni Carlos Marcelo , Covarrubias Zandra , Torres Ruth Priscila Badilla
Published: March 2023

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo encontrar si las dimensiones de la salud espiritual ejercen una influencia significativa en la agresividad o en la resiliencia en una muestra de jóvenes de Costa Rica. Además, analizar la correlación entre resiliencia y agresividad, e identificar si existen diferencias entre los tres constructos según el género de los participantes. Para lo cual, se analizó la información de 200 participantes adultos jóvenes (139 mujeres y 61 hombres) empleando un estudio de corte transversal de tipo correlacional predictivo. Se utilizaron las escalas Salud Espiritual, Resiliencia Mexicana (RESI-M) y el Cuestionario de Agresión. Dentro de los resultados, se identificó que las dimensiones de la salud espiritual tienen un efecto predictor del 20.7 % sobre la agresividad y de un 40.1 % sobre la resiliencia. Además, se encontró una correlación negativa significativa de un -.414 entre la agresividad y la resiliencia. Por último, en cuanto a las diferencias por género, solo la agresividad tuvo un valor significativo (p = .050) y un tamaño del efecto pequeño (0.174), donde las mujeres obtuvieron puntuaciones más altas que los hombres. Por lo que, el fortalecimiento de la relación con otros y la naturaleza, la relación consigo mismo y la relación con un Ser supremo y las creencias espirituales, pueden ayudar a los jóvenes a tener un afrontamiento favorable en las situaciones adversas y disminuir las conductas agresivas.
Berbagai Kendala Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mona Haeriyatul , Widodo Arif
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru dan siswa pada saat belajar dan mengajar. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan disini adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan, sehingga pengumpulan informasi serta data didapatkan dengan teknik dokumentasi yaitu dengan pencarian data yang mengenai hal-hal yang relevan dari berbagai sumber yang ada di perpustakaan diantaranya seperti buku, majalah, berita ataupun dukumen lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kendala yang dialami oleh guru dan siswa selama pembelajaran daring adalah kurangnya pemahaman siswa ketika melakukan proses belajar daring, kurangnya akses internet sinyal bagi siswa yang bertempat tinggal didesa terpencil atau bisa dibilang pelosok. Hal ini dikarenakan siswa yang kurang paham dengan pembelajaran yang diajarkan oleh guru karena tidak bertatap muka langsung dan guru pun sulit untuk memantau perkembangan belajar siswa. Kendala yang lain juga terdapat seperti kurangnya fasilitas yang dimiliki oleh siswa ketika belajar daring karena tidak semua siswa memiliki Smartphone ataupun komputer sebagai media pembelajaran ketika menggunakan daring, selain itu paket internet yang tidak bisa dijangkau oleh semua siswa.
Peran PKBM Al-Abrar dalam Memberantas Buta Aksara Di Masyarakat Desa Bontobulaeng Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Yuliartati Yuliartati , Firdaus A.
Published: March 2023

This research was carried out at PKBM Al-Abrar, Bonto Bulaeng Village, Bulukumpa District, Bulukumba Regency. The purpose of the study was to determine the role of Al-Abrar PKBM in eradicating illiteracy in the Bonto Bulaeng Village Community, Bulukumpa District, Bulukumba Regency. Thisresearch used a qualitative descriptive approach, data collection was carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation methods. Analysis of the data used is qualitative data analysis with data collection steps Data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are the role of the Al-Abrar Community Learning Center in eradicating illiteracy in the community of Bonto Bulaeng Village, Bulukumpa District, Bulukumba Regency, namely, 1) Reducing illiteracy rates, 2) Increasing reading and writing skills, 3) Increasing numeracy skills. research on the role of the Al-Abrar Community Learning Activity Center in eradicating illiteracy in the community of Bonto Bulaeng Village, Bulukumpa District, Bulukumba Regency. shows that the importance of the role of the AL-Abrar Community Learning Activity Center as a non-formal educational institution that provides lifelongeducation services for the community, especially the illiterate, so that they have the ability to write, read and count, which are oriented to everyday life by utilizingthe potential that exists in the community. surrounding environment.
Deskripsi Kreativitas Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau dari Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Kelas VIII
Authors: Magfirah Irma , Andong Andi
Published: March 2023

The research aimed to describe: (1) Mathematics problem solving creativities based on Mathematics concept understandings of class VIII students at MTs Al-Fakhriyah Makassar; (2) the difference of Mathematics problem solving creativities based on Mathematics concept understandings of class VIII students at MTs Al-Fakhriyah Makassar. The research was desctiptive research with qualitative approach. The subjects of te research were 3 students with the assumptions that 1 student with hight concept understanding, 1 student with medium concept understanding, and 1 student low hight concept understanding who were obtained from class VIII in MTs Al-Fakhriyah Makassar. The instrumens of the research were the research herself as the main instrument and concept understanding test, creativity test, and interview quideline as supporting instruments. The data were collected by using triangulation technique. The data were analyzed by conducting several stages, namely: (1) analyzing all data which were available from various sources; (2) data reduction; (3) data presentation; (4) making coding; (5) data presentation; and (6) drawing conclusing. The results of the research showed that: (1) the subjects with high, medium, and low concept understanding ability through all the thinking process from the preparation stage, incibation, illumination, and verification stage; (2) there were differences of Mathematics problem solving creativities between the subjects with high, medium, and low concept understanding ability where the subjects with high and medium concept understanding abilities discovered their ideas not triggered by the condition of their surroundings of developed their ideas to build new way in solving Mathematis understanding Creativity Test; whereas, the subject with low concept understanding ability discovered the idea through subconscious in incubation stage. Basides, the difference of the three subjects also due to the approach done by the three subjects in verifying their ideas.
Pengaruh Sistem Pembelajaran Daring Di Masa Covid-19 Terhadap Tingkat Pemahaman Materi Pada Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Di Universitas Muhammadiyah Bulukumba 2021
Authors: Kaharuddin Kaharuddin
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine how the level of understanding of the material in Indonesian language education study program students at the University of Muhammadiyah Bulukumba in conducting learning through online methods. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative with in-depth interviews with several informants. The focus of this research is the communication problems that arise during the implementation of online learning and the level of understanding of student learning materials carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of this study indicate that in the implementation of online learning there are many problems that cause the enthusiasm for learning and the level of student learning understanding to decrease. Internet access also has a big role in online learning. The uneven availability of the internet in Indonesia causes some students to find it difficult to access learning materials. This causes students to have difficulty understanding the learning material.