bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Debit Kalkulator Berbasis Android
Authors: Ridwan Achmad
Published: March 2024

Dalam menghitung debit air outlet ipal dilakukan dengan cara melihat berapa ketinggian air dipenampang pembuangan air ke badan sungai. Bentuk penampang pembuangan air ini ada yang berbentuk V (V-Notch) dan U (U-Notch). Ketinggian air pada penampang pembuangan air dicatat setiap jamnya kemudian dari pencatatan ketinggian tersebut disesuaikan atau dicocokan berapa debit air yang dihasilkan setiap jamnya pada tabel debit air outlet ipal. Pencatatan dan perhitungan ini dilaksanakan setiap hari dan dilaporan kepada atasan, pimpinan, atau yang bertanggung jawab setiap 1 minggu sekali. Akhirnya dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat kendala yaitu keakuratan perhitungan yang dilakukan dan waktu pelaporan yang cukup lama untuk disampaikan kepada atasan, pimpinan, atau yang bertanggung jawab. Untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut, dibuatlah sebuah aplikasi yang dapat menghitung dengan cepat dan akurat dan melaporkannya kepada atasan, pimpinan, atau yang bertanggung jawab yang dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pelaporan (maksimal 8 jam sekali). Aplikasi ini diberi nama Debit Kalkulator yang menggunakan sistem android. Dasar menggunakan sistem android ini dikarenakan petugas dan atasan, pimpinan, atau yang bertanggung jawab menggunakan smartphone/handphone yang menggunakan sistem android sehingga mempermudah pekerjaan dan sebagai penunjang pekerjaan karyawan yang bekerja.
Penentuan Prioritas Utama Faktor Kecelakan Kerja dan Alternatif Pencegahannya Menggunakan Metode AHP
Authors: Tinambunan Sari Maribot , Budiman Irwan
Published: March 2024

Occupational health and safety is a set of activities to prevent injuries and health problems for workers and to provide a safe and healthy workplace. PT PLN (Persero) ULP SIbolga Kota is a sub-unit under UP3 SIbolga that helps manage customer service and distribution electricity network service. Electrical distribution work is one of the jobs that have a high risk. Some of the injuries that often occur during the distribution of electricity are electric shock, burns, and falls from a height. The purpose of this study was to determine the main priority factors causing work accidents and alternative prevention using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Data collection from expert respondents was carried out by distributing questionnaires. After analyzing the data, the consistency value (CR) of all risk criteria was determined to be less than 0.1, and this indicates that the decisions made by the experts are consistent. The main priority of the work accident factor at the criterion level is Discipline, with a weight of 0.372, the main priority of the work accident factor at the sub-criteria level is bad weather conditions, with a weight of 0.818, and the main priority of preventing work accidents in the alternative level is equipment maintenance with a weight of 0.298.
Development of Sendudes Web-Based Application as a Digitalization of The Village Population Census
Authors: Akbar Ahmad , Sulistianingsih Indri , Kurniawan Heri , Putri Ririn Darma
Published: March 2024

This research aims to design and develop a web-based application called Sensudes as a digital record-keeping system for the population census in Kota Pari Village, using Agile Development Methods. Sensudes is created to facilitate the recording of population census data to obtain accurate and timely results. Agile Development Methods are utilized to produce a targeted product with a short development time. This research is expected to benefit the village officials in the Kota Pari Pantai Cermin subdistrict in recording population census data in an easier and more efficient manner. The research includes user requirement analysis, system design, application development, and application testing with users. The results of this research demonstrate that the web-based Sensudes application can ease and assist village officials in recording population census data. In addition, the findings of this research can be a reference for other villages and regions that want to develop efficient and user-friendly population census applications.
ANALISIS QUALITY OF SERVICE (QOS) JARINGAN INTERNET BERBASIS WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK (WLAN) PADA PT. SAMMA JAYA PERKASA
Authors: Ramadian Ayudilla Laili , Indriyani Luthfi Indriyani
Published: March 2024

A wireless network is a set of computers that are interconnected with each other. To create a computer network, because of the many needs and communications accessed until network performance must be in good condition. When building a network, it is mandatory to consider Quality of Service (QoS). Quality of Service (QoS) is an aspect of performance that affects user satisfaction in using a service. The quality of this service is affected by network performance, including throughput, packet loss, delays, and time fluctuations (Jitter). Quality of Service (QoS) parameters consist of throughput, packet loss, delay, and jitter according to THYPON standards. At PT. Samma Jaya Perkasa for smooth work that requires an internet network. Internet service at PT. Samma Jaya Perkasa uses an Internet Service Provider (ISP) from Indihome and a rented bandwidth of 30Mbps. Therefore, measurement is needed to recognize the quality of services provided—the results of Quality of Service (QoS) measurements on the internet network of PT. Samma Jaya Perkasa can be known for its throughput of "1363.6 kbs", packet loss of "1.533%", delay of "4.92 ms", and jitter of "5 ms" until it can be concluded that the internet network at PT. Samma Jaya Perkasa for THIPON standards is included in the type of Good.
The effect of baseline egfr on 6- month and 12-month mortality with CKD-EPI, MDRD and CG formulae in patients with advanced HIV
Authors: Vu Quoc Dat , Ba Dinh Thang , Nguyen Dinh Hong Phuc , Nguyen Van Kinh
Published: March 2024

Background: HIV-associated renal disease was considered as an etiology of fatal condition in patients with HIV. Few equations (Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration, Modification of Diet in Renal Disease and Cockcroft-Gault) have been used in clinical for calculating creatinine clearance, however the prediction of these formulae in HIV patients have been different. Our goal was to evaluate the effect of baseline eGFR by three equations on 6- month and 12-month mortality in advanced HIV patients.

Materials and method: We conduct a retrospective, observation cohort study of patients with HIV infection who firstly presented for care at selected HIV OPCs in Vietnam.

Results: Of total of 1108 patients was eligible for analysis. HIV- positive patients with CKD stage 3 and 4 defined by CG and MDRD formula increased risk of 6- month and 12- month mortality. CKD-EPI were not correlated with 6-month and 12-month mortality in any stage of CKD. AUC (area unde curves) for 6-month mortality and 12-month with respect to eGFR calculated by CG formula was statistically higher than AUC by CKD-EPI and MDRD (p < 0.05, Delong test).

Conclusion: Low eGFR calculated by CG were associated with higher mortality in patients with advanced HIV.

Key words: HIV, eGFR, CKD-EPI, MRDR, CG.
Análise dos arquétipos no figurino do filme ‘‘a pele que habito’’ do diretor Pedro Almodóvar: elaboração do vestuário no cinema através de símbolos
Authors: Dos Santos Isabella Sayão Coelho , Souza Josenilde
Published: March 2024

Este artigo apresenta os figurinos dos personagens do filme ‘’A Pele que Habito’’ (2011), do Diretor Pedro Almodóvar e sua conexão com o conceito de arquétipos junguianos. A escolha do uso dos filmes de Almodóvar foi devido à caracterização de seus personagens, estes que são considerados atemporais, o que auxiliará na identificação dos arquétipos e outros signos. A pesquisa, apesar de tratar de uma obra, não deve ser considerada como algo singular, mas sim como um estudo capaz de auxiliar profissionais da área a estabelecerem o figurino de maneira mais consistente e particular.
Análise legal da recepção de denúncia anônima em condutas ilícitas praticadas por Policiais Militares
Authors: De Oliveira Ademir , Marchetti Renato
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho objetiva analisar e provocar reflexões acerca da admissibilidade, ou não, das denúncias anônimas em desfavor de policiais militares que possam ter cometido ilícitos penais e/ou administrativos. Confronta esse instituto com direitos fundamentais tácitos e explícitos previstos na Constituição Federal da República. Mostra também dispositivos consagrados no ordenamento jurídico pátrio como a vedação do anonimato, a legalidade, a presunção da inocência e a dignidade da pessoa humana, contrapondo-os com princípios administrativos como o dever de agir do Estado, a autotutela da administração pública e a indisponibilidade do interesse público. Aponta ainda decisões de tribunais superiores sobre o tema, em especial do Superior Tribunal de Justiça e do Supremo Tribunal Federal. Apresenta posicionamentos de juristas e doutrinadores, bem como indica a jurisprudência e estudos sobre a legalidade da denúncia anônima nas condutas ilícitas praticadas por agentes públicos, especialmente policiais militares. Conclui que atualmente a denúncia anônima é largamente aceita pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça, sem muitas ressalvas, contudo o Superior Tribunal Federal é mais cauteloso procurando analisar as peculiaridades de cada caso concreto para decidir acerca da denúncia anônima, principalmente no tocante a processos administrativos no âmbito da administração policial militar.
Bioremediation of domestic water polluted by benzene of waste motor oil with crude extract of Pleurotus Florida and mineral solution
Authors: Márquez-Benavides Liliana , García-Hernández David , La Cruz Juan Luis Ignacio-de , Pardo-Galvan Marco Aurelio , Sánchez-Yañez Juan Manuel
Published: March 2024

In Mexico and in the world, a problem of contamination in domestic water is due to petroleum derivatives such as waste motor oil (WMO), whose chemical composition is aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons. An ecological solution is to biostimulation with extracellular enzimes of Pleurotus florida and mineral solution to eliminate both by the aerobic native heterotrophic microbiota. The objective of this research was to analyze the bioremediation of domestic water polluted by benzene of WMO with an extract of P. florida and mineral solution. In that sense, P. florida was grown in straw with lignin content, that induces enzymes to hydrolyze benzene for 5 days, for obtaining crude extract of P. florida (ePf). This ePf used for the biostimulation of domestic water polluted by benzene from WMO and a mineral solution: to oxidate the benzene that was measured by CO2 generated from its mineralization and mass-coupled gas chromatography to demonstrate its elimination. The results indicate that in biostimulation of domestic water polluted by benzene from WMO with ePf, caused its hydrolysis followed by the mineral solution that eliminated it. Compared to domestic water polluted by benzene from WMO non biostimulated by ePf neither mineral solution where benzene did not disappear. This data supports biostimulation domestic water polluted by benzene from WMO with ePf and mineral solution for its rapid reutilization.
Contractile and Tensile Measurement of Molecular Artificial Muscles for Biohybrid Robotics
Authors: Wang Yingzhe , Uesugi Kaoru , Nitta Takahiro , Hiratsuka Yuichi , Morishima Keisuke
Published: March 2024

A printable artificial muscle assembled from biomolecular motors, which we have recently developed, showed great potential in overcoming the design limitations of conventional biohybrid robots as a new bio-actuator. Characterizing its contractility for extending its applicability is important. However, conventional measurement methods are composed of complex operations with poor reproducibility, flexibility, and real-time responsiveness. This study presents a new method for measuring the contractile force generated by artificial muscles. A measurement system was constructed, wherein artificial muscles were patterned by UV laser scanning in an oil-sealed microchamber, and the contractile force was measured in real time using a microforce sensor extended by a 3D-printed microcantilever. The measurement accuracy of the sensor was ensured through calibration and correction. For demonstration purposes, a series of contractile measurements were carried out using the proposed system. The relationship between contractile force and the dimensions of the activation space of the artificial muscles, as well as the tensile properties of the contracted muscle chain were evaluated. The results will help characterize the contractile properties of the artificial muscle and lay the foundations for its further application in biohybrid robotics.
Engineering of the AAV-Compatible Hair Cell-Specific Small-Size Myo15 Promoter for Gene Therapy in the Inner Ear
Authors: Hu Shao Wei , Lv Jun , Wang Zijing , Tang Honghai , Wang Hui , Wang Fang , Wang Daqi , Zhang Juan , Zhang Longlong , Cao Qi , Chen Yuxin , Gao Ziwen , Han Yu , Wang Wuqing , Li Geng-lin , Shu Yilai , Li Huawei
Published: March 2024

Adeno-associated virus (AAV)-mediated gene therapy is widely applied to treat numerous hereditary diseases in animal models and humans. The specific expression of AAV-delivered transgenes driven by cell type-specific promoters should further increase the safety of gene therapy. However, current methods for screening cell type-specific promoters are labor-intensive and time-consuming. Herein, we designed a “multiple vectors in one AAV” strategy for promoter construction in vivo. Through this strategy, we truncated a native promoter for Myo15 expression in hair cells (HCs) in the inner ear, from 1,611 bp down to 1,157 bp, and further down to 956 bp. Under the control of these 2 promoters, green fluorescent protein packaged in AAV-PHP.eB was exclusively expressed in the HCs. The transcription initiation ability of the 2 promoters was further verified by intein-mediated otoferlin recombination in a dual-AAV therapeutic system. Driven by these 2 promoters, human otoferlin was selectively expressed in HCs, resulting in the restoration of hearing in treated

Otof
−/−

mice for at least 52 weeks. In summary, we developed an efficient screening strategy for cell type-specific promoter engineering and created 2 truncated Myo15 promoters that not only restored hereditary deafness in animal models but also show great potential for treating human patients in future.
Model-Free Intelligent Control for Space Soft Robotic Manipulators
Authors: Wang Jingqian , Zhao Yong , Zhang Xiang , Li Zhenyu , Yao Wen
Published: March 2024

Given the advantages of softness, lightness, low cost, and interaction safety, inverse kinematic modeling and control of soft actuators has caused a research boom. However, in realizing dexterous manipulation of space large soft manipulators, it is much more difficult to achieve precise control not only because of the greater accumulation of errors in the multiple degrees of freedom and nonlinear properties of soft materials at large scales but also because of the inability of directly solving the inverse kinematics in the cases of singular pure elongation. In this work, a model-free intelligent kinematic control strategy is proposed for these problems that exhibit a mapping relationship between the output end-effector position and the input pressure. For multiple-degree-of-freedom robots, especially pneumatic soft manipulators, traditional inverse kinematic modeling methods are complex and inverse Jacobian matrix solution often encounters geometric singularities. To address this issue, this paper proposes an inverse kinematics–multilayer perceptron (IK-MLP) method for soft manipulators. In this strategy, the trained intelligent controller can be applied to control pneumatic manipulators without establishing a traditional inverse kinematic model. The control algorithm is experimentally tested based on the ground experiment system of the space soft manipulator. Simulations and experiments are carried out to validate the given model-free intelligent controller, proving that the IK-MLP method can effectively solve the singularity of inverse kinematics.
Усереднення в математичних моделях під дією багаточастотних збурень із запізненням
Authors: Бігун Ярослав Йосипович , Українець Олег Захарович , Скутар Ігор Дмитрович
Published: March 2024

Метод усереднення за швидкими змінними застосовано для дослідження математичних моделей природничих процесів з лінійними запізненнями під дією багаточастотних збурень. Побудовано усереднену систему за швидкими змінними, яка значно простіша точної системи рівнянь. Доведено існування і єдиність неперервно диференційовного розв’язку на скінченному часовому відрізку. Обґрунтування методу усереднення будується на оцінках осциляційних інтегралів, відповідних багаточастотній системі. Напрям досліджень багаточастотних систем запропоновано у працях А.М. Самойленка і Р.І. Петришина. Диференціальним рівнянням із запізненням аргументу і початковими, багатоточковими й інтегральними умовами, дослідженню за допомогою методу усереднення систем, які в процесі еволюції проходять через резонанс, присвячені праці Я.Й. Бігуна. Встановлено умову резонансу, яка залежить не тільки від частот, але і від запізнень у швидких змінних. Одержана оцінка методу усереднення явно залежить від малого параметра та кількості швидких змінних і запізнень у них. Асимптотика оцінки є непокращуваною при накладених у роботі умовах. Основною умовою побудови оцінки є умова виходу системи з малого околу резонансу. У роботі такою умовою є відмінність від нуля на часовому відрізку  визначника Вронського порядку  побудованого за системою  векторів частот з лінійно перетвореними аргументами,  — кількість швидких змінних і частот. Одержаний результат проілюстровано на моделі Вольтерри–Лотки під впливом одночастотного збурення з лінійно перетвореним аргументом. Асимптотика оцінки похибки методу має порядок  і характерна для двочастотної системи без запізнення. Для усередненої задачі проаналізовано біфуркації стану рівноваги, який відповідає співіснуванню двох видів. Результати роботи можна застосувати при побудові і дослідженні математичних моделей динаміки популяції за наявності багаточастотних збурень. Такі дослідження актуальні в період воєнних дій, коли на процеси у природі впливають шуми, світлові, механічні і електромагнітні збурення. Також одержаний результат заслуговує на увагу в моделях поширення епідемій, імунної відповіді організму при інфекційних захворюваннях, при дослідженні політичних і воєнних конфліктів.
Ground Effect Vehicle for Transportation over Water
Authors: Pade Aadithya R , Reddy Ammi Reddy Laxminada , Chandan Raj R. , Sajjan Jarreth , Sudhagara Rajan S.
Published: March 2024

The project proposes using a ground effect vehicle (GEV) or a wing-in- ground-effect (WIG) craft to address transportation needs over relatively short distances on water. Currently, the options are limited to expensive and limited aircraft or slower ships. GEVs operate close to the ground or water, utilizing the aerodynamic interaction with the surface to reduce drag and improve lift- to-drag ratios, making them faster and more efficient than traditional aircraft or ships. The proposed GEV design aims to have a range of 300 miles, a cruise speed of 150 mph, and the capacity to carry 10 passengers and 1000 pounds of cargo. It will be powered by two ducted prop engines, which are more efficient and produce less noise than conventional aircraft engines. The success of this project could revolutionize water transportation, providing a more accessible and cost-effective option for passengers and cargo. The efficient and affordable GEV design has the potential to drive further advancements in GEV technology, leading to widespread adoption and implementation not only in India but also globally.
BLOOD PRESSURE SCREENING THROUGH FREE HEALTH SERVICE PROGRAM IN AMAHAMI, BIMA CITY, NTB
Authors: Noris Muhammad , Firmansyah Muh. , Darmin Darmin , Iksan Muammar , Husnul  Khatimah Nur , Zara Avila Dea
Published: March 2024

Blood pressure is one of the most commonly measured clinical parameters. One of the preventive steps that data takes is to carry out free checks. This activity is an implementation of the tri dharma of higher education in the form of community service carried out by the nutrition study program, faculty of health, Bima Muhammadiyah University. The aim of the activity is to diagnose and detect early health symptoms in people's blood pressure to ensure superior human resources and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The Free Examination Activity was attended by 55 people. The activity method consists of 3 stages including the preparation stage, data collection stage, inspection stage and consultation. The hope is that with a program like this, it can reduce and minimize the risk of blood pressure disorders in the people of Bima City. It is hoped that programs like this can reduce and minimize the risk of blood pressure disorders in the people of Bima City, the formation of healthy living behaviors, and the fulfillment of balanced nutrition that encourages the quality of superior human resources.
Menumbuhkan Kewirausahaan Digital pada Generasi Z di SMAN 1 Wawo Melalui Kegiatan Sosialisasi
Authors: Nursani Nursani , Hardinandar Fajrin , Amelia Rizky , Rizkan Muhammad , Akbar Muhammad , Sukma Mulya Khas , Syafruddin
Published: March 2024

Tujuan Pengabdian adalah untuk menumbuhkan, mengembangkan jiwa wirausaha dan memberikan pemahaman dalam melakukan wirausaha dengan melakukan pelatihan kewirausahaan. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini sasarannya adalah siswa/i yang berada di kelas tiga, dan mereka akan segera lulus sekolah. yakni di SMAN 1 Wawo dan Team yang terlibat pada kegiatan ini ada 7 orang dosen. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah metode ceramah yang didukung oleh teknik presentasi yang efektif. Selain itu, dalam kegiatan pelatihan, setiap materi akan diikuti oleh sesi tanya jawab dan diskusi, yang dapat berbentuk Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dan juga melibatkan permainan atau game edukatif yang interaktif. Pada pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi mitra, target luaran yang ingin dicapai adalah agar mitra memiliki pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang kewirausahaan serta cara menggunakan teknologi digital dalam berwirausaha. Hal ini disebabkan oleh fakta bahwa Generasi Z di SMAN 1 Wawo, sebagian besar, telah melek teknologi, namun pemanfaatannya masih terbatas pada hiburan, game online, dan media sosial. Padahal, jika mereka dapat memanfaatkan teknologi ini secara maksimal, dapat menjadi sumber pendapatan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta mendapatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang digital marketing. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan semangat yang tinggi dari para peserta dalam mengikuti Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini, yang tercermin dari pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh peserta dan pemahaman mereka tentang tindakan yang perlu diambil setelah penyuluhan dan pelatihan ini.
Clinical Diagnosis of Polyglandular Autoimmune Syndrome
Authors: Янголенко В.В. , Негурко М.В. , Тимофеева Т.В. , Гребенникова И.В.
Published: March 2024

В статье представлены клинические проявления аутоиммунного полигландулярного синдрома и влияние их на качество жизни.

The article presents clinical aspects of polyglandular autoimmune syndrome according to the time intervals of the disease and stages of their manifestation in the course of the life.
Modern Approaches of Detection and Correction of Menopausal Syndrome in Clinical Practice
Authors: Шепелькевич А.П. , Лузан А.М. , Шкарупа А.С. , Кудинова Е.В.
Published: March 2024

Менопаузальный период является физиологическим этапом репродуктивной жизни женщины. При этом термин «менопауза» в настоящее время определяется как последняя менструация, возникшая вследствие естественного или индуцированного снижения активности яичников. В 30–40% случаев менопаузальный период сопровождается патологическими проявлениями, существенно снижающими качество жизни женщины. В таком случае речь идет о менопаузальном или климактерическом синдроме или климактерии. Согласно современным рекомендациям диагностика менопаузального синдрома проводится на основании клинических данных без привлечения лабораторного тестирования. Тактика лечения менопаузальных симптомов вырабатывается вместе с пациенткой и включает модификацию образа жизни, отказ от вредных привычек, негормональную медикаментозную и когнитивно-поведенческую терапию. При принятии решения о назначении МГТ необходимо учитывать противопоказания и критерии для назначения данной терапии с целью снижения риска смертности и улучшения качества жизни женщины. В статье представлено патофизиологическое обоснование своевременного выявления и коррекции менопаузального (климактерического) синдрома.

The menopausal period is a physiological stage of a woman’s reproductive life. Moreover, the term "menopause" is currently defined as the last menstruation that occurs as a result of a natural or induced decrease in ovarian activity. In 30–40% of cases the menopausal period is accompanied by pathological manifestations that significantly reduce a woman’s quality of life. In this case, it can be called menopausal or climacteric syndrome. According to the modern recommendations, the diagnosis of the menopausal condition should be carried out on the basis of clinical data without the involvement of laboratory testing, that can be facilitating and at the same time challenging. This article presents pathophysiological reasons for timely detection and correction of the menopausal (climacteric) syndrome.
Diabetic Hypoglycemia and its Consequences in Assessing the Quality of Management of Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Данилова Л.И. , Короленко Г.Г. , Лущик М.Л. , Романовский А.А. , Бурко И.И. , Исачкина О.Н.
Published: March 2024

В статье дается обзор основных положений, касающихся диабетической гипогликемии. Рассматриваются клинические проявления и причины гипогликемии и гипогликемической комы при сахарном диабете (СД). Приводятся классификации гипогликемий, предложенные Американской диабетической ассоциацией (ADA) и российскими «Алгоритмами специализированной помощи больным сахарным диабетом». Показана распространенность гипогликемий у пациентов с СД1 и СД2 по данным крупных международных исследований. Рассматриваются основные механизмы развития бессимптомной гипогликемии. Особый акцент делается на описании последствий гипогликемических состояний в оценке качества ведения сахарного диабета. На основании собственного клинического опыта описываются ситуации, в которых наиболее часто наблюдается симптомная гипогликемия 2–3-го уровня. Выделяются приоритеты при управлении гипогликемией.

The article presents literature review on the problem of diabetic hypoglycemia. The symptoms and causes of hypoglycemia and hypoglycemic coma in patients with diabetes mellitus are considered. The classifications of hypoglycemia proposed by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and Russian Standards of specialized diabetes care are given. The frequency of hypoglycemia in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes is shown. The mechanisms involved in the development of asymptomatic hypoglycemia are described. Special attention is paid to consequences of hypoglycemic episodes in assessing the quality of management of diabetes mellitus. Risk factors for symptomatic level 2 and level 3 hypoglycemia are determined based on our own clinical experience. Priorities in the management of hypoglycemia are highlighted.
Expert Evaluation of Clinical Cases of Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Authors: Данилова Л.И. , Романовский А.А. , Лущик М.Л. , Короленко Г.Г. , Бурко И.И. , Радюк Д.В. , Валуевич В.В.
Published: March 2024

Методология экспертной оценки клинических случаев диабетического кетоацидоза опирается на знания его этиологии, патогенеза, клиники разных вариантов. Приводятся анализ основных механизмов формирования метаболических изменений, критерии тяжести кетоацидоза, протокол коррекции. В статье описаны наиболее типичные ошибки при ведении пациентов с диабетическим кетоацидозом и пути их превенции.

The methodology of expert evaluation of clinical cases of diabetic ketoacidosis is based on the knowledge of its etiology, pathogenesis, clinic of different variants. An analysis of the main mechanisms of the formation of metabolic changes, criteria for the severity of ketoacidosis, and a correction protocol are given. The article describes the most typical mistakes in the management of patients with diabetic ketoacidosis and ways to prevent them.
A 75 años del fin de la Guerra Civil. Violencia, guerra y represión de 1948. Pacto de la Embajada de México y Pacto de Ochomogo
Authors: Macarena Barahona Riera
Published: March 2024

Repasa la situación política que llevó a la Guerra Civil de 1948 y expone los principales acontecimientos que se suscitaron antes de la firma de los pactos denominados Pacto de Ochomogo y Pacto de la Embajada de México que permitieron poner fin al levantamiento armado.
Utilización de ciencias de datos en análisis de resultados electorales: un ejemplo aplicado a los resultados de la segunda ronda electoral del 2018 en Costa Rica
Authors: Francisco José Mora Cordero
Published: March 2024

La ciencia de datos nace de la combinación de enfoques matemáticos, estadísticos y computacionales, cuyo objetivo es procesar datos mediante la aplicación de algoritmos y, de esta forma, obtener información difícil, o imposible, de lograr por otros medios. En este artículo ejemplificamos la aplicación de ciencias de datos, específicamente del algoritmo K-means a datos relacionados con los resultados de la segunda ronda electoral en Costa Rica del año 2018 en conjunción con datos sobre el desarrollo social a nivel de distritos en Costa Rica en el año 2017. Asimismo, se presentan algunas alternativas para la visualización de la información resultante.
La responsabilidad disciplinaria del mandato político y representativo en Costa Rica
Authors: José Mario Achoy Sánchez
Published: March 2024

Este trabajo académico consiste en un aporte relacionado con la manera en la que, desde perspectivas procedimentales y sustantivas, se aborda el régimen disciplinario aplicable en materia jurídica a los cargos de elección popular en Costa Rica. Como punto de partida, se toma el hecho de que en este régimen jurídico del Estado existe una relación de empleo que no exime al ejercicio de la función pública respecto de todos los deberes y responsabilidades ordinarias de un marco disciplinario; sin embargo, al tratarse de cargos electos popularmente, tienen una función de ejercicio representativo en virtud de la dotación de legitimidad electoral que les ha sido otorgada. En tal sentido, el artículo brinda algunas perspectivas normativas acerca de la manera en la que el derecho del Estado atiende este tipo de circunstancias, así como las diferenciaciones y contrastaciones presentes debido al tipo de cargo de elección popular del que se trate en cada uno de los casos.
FORMULASI DAN UJI MUTU FISIK SEDIAAN KRIM EKSTRAK DAUN KARAMUNTING (RHODOMYTUS TOMENTOSA)
Authors: Deniansyah Deniansyah , Pujiastuti Anasthasia
Published: March 2024

Karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) merupakan tumbuhan yang banyak terdapat di Indonesia. Daun karamunting banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat karena dapat digunakan sebagai obat alami salah satunya digunakan masyarakat sebagai obat luka. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memformulasi sediaan krim ekstrak daun karamunting dan mengetahui mutu fisik serta stabilitas mekaniknya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan kombinasi emulgator asam stearat pada konsentrasi 6%, 8%, 10% dan trietanolamin dengan konsentrasi 2%, 3% 4%. Uji mutu fisik pada sediaan krim meliputi uji organoleptik, homogenitas, tipe krim, pH, daya sebar, viskositas dan stabilitas mekanik. Hasil uji organoleptik ketiga formula krim ekstrak daun karamunting memiliki warna hijau, aroma khas ekstrak, tekstur lembut. Ketiga sediaan krim homogen dan tipe krim minyak dalam air (M/A). Hasil mutu fisik sediaan krim formula 1 - 3 yaitu nilai pH 5,39; 5,42; 5,43; daya sebar 5,4; 4,7; 4,5 cm; viskositas 9.336; 9.648; 10.320 cP. Hasil uji stabilitas mekanik, formula 1 terjadi pemisahan fase, formula 2 dan 3 tidak menunjukkan pemisahan fase.
Evaluasi Sediaan Krim dan Uji Toksisitas Akut Ekstrak Daun Nipah (Nypa fruticans Wurmb) Daerah Cilacap Dengan Fase Minyak VCO Sebagai Kandidat Antibakteri
Authors: Yana Utami Tri Fitri
Published: March 2024

Daun nipah dan VCO dapat digunakan sebagai antibakteri alami. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengembangan formulasi berupa sediaan krim ekstrak etanol daun nipah dengan fase minyak VCO untuk meningkatkan potensi dari kedua bahan alam tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya kandungan senyawa flavonoid, tanin, saponin, steroid/triterpenoid pada ekstrak etanol daun nipah, mengetahui sifat fisik sediaan yang meliputi uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, viskositas, daya sebar, daya lekat dan uji toksisitas akut pada ekstrak. Proses ekstraksi daun nipah dilakukan menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96% diperoleh rendemen sebanyak 18,1%. Hasil uji fitokimia menujukan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun nipah positif mengandung flavonoid, tanin, saponin dan steroid/triterpenoid. Dihasilkan sifat fisik sediaan yang baik diperoleh pada formula 2, formula 3 dan formula 4. Dan Nilai LC50 ekstrak daun nipah yang diperoleh adalah 1140 ppm yang artinya ekstrak daun nipah tidak memiliki efek toksik.Kata kunci : Daun Nipah, Krim, VCO, Toksisitas
Fábrica de gustos
Authors:   , Krüger Germán Agustín
Published: March 2024

El propósito central de esta tesis es examinar las representaciones del cuerpo físico masculino en el arte contemporáneo latinoamericano, a través del trabajo de artistas seleccionados que abordan la anatomía desde la fotografía, el video y la ilustración en la exhibición virtual de sus obras. Se pretende mostrar la incidencia del desarrollo sociocultural sobre las elecciones del objeto de producción, símbolo seriado, marcado y experimentado a lo largo de la historia reciente de las artes visuales. Reconocer la construcción del arte sobre el cuerpo en un contexto situado descolonizado, arroja luz sobre las normas que rigen conductas, presentan modos de manifestar y señalan lo extraño, en la producción de un modelo preconfigurado e implícito desde la significación de las imágenes. La atracción corporal, la tonificación y la capacidad de seducción instalada por la mirada contemporánea, desplegada cultural y socialmente por los medios masivos de comunicación, forman parte del poder representativo que tienen los estándares discursivos de belleza. Y el cuerpo, como eje indagatorio en la vida humana contemporánea, se proyecta en discursos artísticos a través de dispositivos tecnológicos que accionan como mediaciones de necesidades en la rigurosidad de una construcción anatómica perfecta. Y es así que las dinámicas de comportamiento provocan el efecto de contemplar una única posibilidad corporal masculina como modelo deseado desde la práctica del arte, en la edificación de cuerpos traducidos en cartografías que se adueñan de relatos geográficos y ambientes bucólicos. Por ello, esta investigación realiza un corte selectivo de artistas y obras a partir del ensayo curatorial que indaga en la exposición y circulación de las obras de Manuel Moncayo (México), Bell Soto (Perú) y Alfredo Roagui (México) en Instagram, red social de exhibición y promoción del cuerpo masculino como objeto observable. Los artistas seleccionados, hombres que exploran el cuerpo masculino desde sus disciplinas artísticas, no representan la inmensidad latinoamericana y no excluyen a otros de las mismas prácticas, pero sus producciones fueron escogidas para determinar los abordajes contemporáneos del fenómeno corporal y su incidencia sociocultural, por lo que sus obras proyectan para este trabajo en particular y el poder representativo que emanan sus producciones en general, con cuerpos masculinos que consumen cuerpos masculinos.
Alignment of semiconducting liquid crystalline polymers induced by hot stylus rubbing
Authors: Honma Michinori , Otsuka Takuya , Ito Ryota , Pau Stanley , Nose Toshiaki
Published: March 2024

We introduce a microrubbing process using a small hot stylus to create a liquid crystalline (LC) polymer possessing a microscale thread-like structure with good molecular orientation properties. In this process, the spin-coated thin film was rubbed using a hot stylus to apply a lateral shear force to the film and induce the LC phase. The effects of the rubbed line thickness (or created orientation thread spacing) on the processing temperature and vertical load were studied to construct a formation model of the orientation threads. Furthermore, a regular arrangement of the orientation threads, which can function as a diffraction grating, was fabricated to estimate the induced birefringence of the threads based on analyzing the polarization dependence of the diffraction efficiency. It was found that the induced birefringence could be considerably high, ensuring that a high orientational order is induced by the hot stylus rubbing procedure.
Study of Consumer Buying Behavior towards Bicycle under EPS and LPS
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Pune Institute of Business Management, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Verma Dr. Jay Prakash , Sakharkar Rutik Ravindra ,   Student, MBA, Pune Institute of Business Management, Pune. (Maharashtra), India.
Published: March 2024

The buying behaviour towards the bicycle is studied by the theoretical knowledge of EPS and LPS. The basics of consumer behaviour is analyses statistically to gather different influential factors. The Sequence of EBM model is also used to understand the theory for forwarding the study to the statistical mode. The historical background of the bicycle and product differentiation are structured to findout the result. The SPSS is used to study the correlation and Chi-square of difference variables. Chi-square test we conclude that there is significant relationship between the purchase of bicycle and the income level of the customers. Chi-square test we conclude that there is significant relationship between the purchase of bicycle and the Gender of the customers. There is more significant influence of the consumer behaviour in his purchase decision, where out of 10 variables, 7 variables are found significant towards the theory.
Due lessemi complessi attraverso il tempo: sull’origine di mandare a monte e fare il punto
Authors: Agolini Matteo
Published: March 2024

Sono giunte presso la nostra redazione alcune richieste di chiarimento circa la storia e l’esatto significato di mandare a monte (qualcosa, generalmente una partita a carte, una competizione sportiva, un piano, un progetto) e fare il punto (di qualcosa, di una situazione, dello stato dei fatti).
Estrategias Pedagógicas de Lectoescritura Implementadas en la Básica Primaria en América Latina: Revisión de la Literatura
Authors: Vargas Amézquita Sonia Lucía , Castro Minotta Abelina , Carrión Maida
Published: March 2024

Las estrategias pedagógicas para la lectoescritura implementadas en América Latina pueden ser la base para el mejoramiento de las prácticas de los docentes de básica primaria. A través de la experiencia se ha evidenciado que la adquisición de habilidades lectoras y escritoras se dificulta por diferentes factores que pueden ser de tipo cognitivo, perceptivos, psicomotrices o sociofamiliares. En este artículo se recopilan diferentes autores que han realizado investigaciones previas que luego se analizaron y organizaron categorías para su implementación. La investigación realizada tiene un enfoque cualitativo en la que se analizaron 37 documentos entre artículos de revista científicas educativas, tesis de grado, maestría, doctorado pertinentes al estudio; de ellos 20 se incluyeron en el análisis de los datos, lo cual permitió recopilar información valiosa en la que se encontraron gran variedad de enfoques teóricos sobre habilidades y estrategias pedagógicas para la lectoescritura. Es de reconocer que las habilidades lectoras, son procesos cognitivos que capacitan a los estudiantes para leer y escribir de manera efectiva y que es posible fortalecerlas con la implementación de estrategias innovadoras y prácticas que potencien su desarrollo. Sumado a esto, la lúdica y el uso de las Tic son herramientas valiosas que deben ser incluidas en las prácticas de lectoescritura en la básica primaria en América Latina.
Experiencias Educativas para Integrar el Emprendimiento Escolar como Asignatura: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Sánchez Echeverri Omar Hernando , Vélez Herrera Álvaro Andrés , Vega Jennifer Ximena
Published: March 2024

Este artículo presenta una revisión de la literatura sobre el emprendimiento escolar, su impacto en el desarrollo de habilidades y competencias en estudiantes de educación básica y media. La literatura revisada muestra que la enseñanza del emprendimiento tiene numerosos beneficios, como reducir la deserción escolar, disminuir la pobreza, mejorar la calidad educativa, disminuir la desigualdad, combatir el desempleo, mejorar la autoestima y formar seres holísticos. Por lo tanto, es importante fomentar la cultura del emprendimiento desde los grados más inferiores y considerar las herramientas, metodologías y experiencias educativas necesarias para una buena formación desde la primera infancia.  Aunque se observa una tendencia positiva en la implementación del emprendimiento escolar en Colombia, existen desafíos para su desarrollo sostenible, como la falta de recursos destinados a suplir lo más básico para desarrollar una cultura de emprendimiento en la sociedad.
Implementation of Character Education Cultivation Through Uwais Alqarni Character Film in Banu Thurayya Kindergarten
Authors: Shifani Laila , Zulfahmi Muhammad Nofan
Published: March 2024

Character education is an important aspect in children's personal formation. Good character includes not only academic knowledge, but also positive moral, ethical, and personality values. One effective way to instill character education in children is through the use of visual media, such as movies. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of the use of visual media, especially the film character Uwais Alqarni, in character learning in Banu Thurayya Kindergarten. This research will explore the extent to which the film is effective in shaping positive values, as well as identifying and detailing potential problems that arise in its application. The method used in this study is qualitative with a descriptive analysis approach. The results of this study show that the implementation of character education cultivation through the film character Uwais Alqarni in Banu Thurayya Kindergarten is an innovative and effective step. Through this approach, children can learn in a fun and interactive way, while gaining a deep understanding of the positive values in Islam. The influence of visual media, especially through the film character Uwais Alqarni, in character education in K TK Banu Thurayya brought a striking positive impact. The film provides an immersive visual portrayal of Islamic values and moral character, creating an immersive and meaningful learning experience for children. Through the appeal of visual stories, children not only gain knowledge about Islamic teachings, but also permeate these values through the behavioral model of the character Uwais Alqarni
Efektivitas Ensiklopedia sebagai Suplemen Bahan Ajar Digital pada Muatan PPKn Materi Keberagaman Budaya Bangsa Indonesia Kelas V SD Negeri 18 Pontianak Utara
Authors: Sari Nanda Permata , Kresnadi Hery , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of an encyclopedia to make students more interested, enthusiastic, less prone to boredom, and facilitate their understanding of the material presented through this instructional material. The study employs a descriptive research design with a qualitative approach. The participants in this study are all fifth-grade students of class V B, totaling 33 individuals. Qualitative data are obtained from interviews conducted by the researcher with selected students based on predefined categories. The validity of the instructional material design has been validated by media and subject matter experts, receiving an excellent category for use but still requiring revision before being tested. The data collection techniques in this study include interviews and questionnaires. The data collection instrument used in this research is a test to measure students' abilities in the effectiveness of the encyclopedia as a supplementary digital instructional material. The results obtained in this study show that students' responses fall into the very positive category, indicating that it is highly suitable for use with audiovisual displays in the PPKn (Civics Education) learning content on the cultural diversity of the Indonesian nation. It received very positive responses from students, and the learning outcomes obtained by the students were good, as seen in the evaluation test results. The encyclopedia significantly helps students understand this material, and its flexible use further facilitates students' learning at home. Considering the responses and learning outcomes of the students, the effectiveness of the encyclopedia as a supplementary digital instructional material makes it easier for teachers and students to revisit the content of the cultural diversity of the Indonesian nation.
La emoralidad. Una perspectiva psicoeducativa y emocreativa de la relación entre los valores y las emociones
Authors: Rodríguez Hernández Antonio F. , Batista Espinosa Francisco J.
Published: March 2024

En el presente trabajo se realiza una reflexión sobre las relaciones entre la moral, en particular los valores y el ámbito de las emociones. Proponemos el neologismo “Emoralidad” como un constructo teórico que integraría conceptualmente el conjunto de interrelaciones, a modo de red de conexiones axiológicasemocionales. Para ello, inicialmente, se aporta, desde una perspectiva psicológica, una delimitación conceptual de lo que entendemos por valores, junto con una selección de referentes teóricos que han estudiado las conexiones entre la dimensión axiológica y la afectividad que nos definen como humanos. Desde este punto de referencia, se analiza una serie de vértices relacionales entre lo moral y lo emocional, para fundamentar teóricamente la hipótesis relativa a que los valores tienen contenido valorativo por su sustrato afectivo. Como consecuencia de ello se presenta la emocreatividad como un constructo puente entre lo axiológico y la dimensión emocional. Esto se traduce, a modo de conclusión, en la propuesta del “cuidarnos afectivo” como un ejemplo de valor emocreativo a la vez que una concreción de la emoralidad en el ámbito educativo.
Consideraciones teóricas sobre las cualidades laborales de los rasgos de la personalidad en los estudiantes universitarios de la carrera de agronomía
Authors: Nuñez Guerra Alierky , González Pérez Ermis , Carmona Hernández Ricardo Alcibiades
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo aborda los resultados de un proyecto sectorial, relacionado con la evaluación de la calidad de la formación laboral desde una concepción de productores, a través de la formación de valores y su contextualización en las cualidades laborales de los rasgos de la personalidad en la carrera Agronomía, como parte de la formación integral de los estudiantes universitarios. En el trabajo se aportan elementos sobre la concepción de la formación de valores, que se jerarquizan como núcleo de la formación laboral y a su interior en las cualidades laborales y los rasgos de la personalidad en la carrera de Agronomía. Se ofrecen las consideraciones teóricas sobre la formación de valores y su contextualización a través de las cualidades laborales de los rasgos de la personalidad en los estudiantes universitarios de la carrera de Agronomía, que contienen: las dimensiones, subdimensiones, cualidades labores y los rasgos de la personalidad a utilizar en las mismas, para contribuir a elevar la calidad del proceso formativo en la Educación Superior.