bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychosocial Learning Environments of English Classes and Students’ Motivational Intensity in Learning English Language
Authors: Gelete Lemma W/Michael , Dhaba Tamene Kitila
Published: April 2024

The psychosocial learning environments of English classes could determine students’ motivation to learn English because students spend much amount of time in English classrooms which are the primary setting in which English learning occurs. This study investigated the extent to which English classroom psychosocial learning environments influence students’ motivational intensity in English learning. A correlational research design was used to attain this purpose. Simple random sampling was utilized to select 371 samples from the population. The data were gathered through “What Is Happening In this Class” and Motivational Intensity questionnaires, and were analyzed using inferential statistics. The results showed that each aspect of the psychosocial learning environment was related to students’ motivational intensity significantly. Further, the influence of the set of six psychosocial environment aspects on students’ effort and engagement in learning English was significant. Three of the six aspects, namely, task orientation, student involvement, and teacher support accounted for the influence on students’ motivational intensity significantly. This implies that students exert greater effort and engage in learning English when they are provided with a more task-oriented classroom environment, opportunities to be involved in the learning process, and adequate support from their English teachers. Therefore, the psychosocial environments of English classes need improvement to boost students’ motivation to learn English. In particular, the learning environment aspects of task orientation, student involvement, and teacher support play a vital role in motivating students to learn English.
Social Presence And Academic Interaction In Online English Learning: Perspectives Of Teachers And Students In Two Public University Contexts
Authors: Nur Sahril , Vega Nofvia De
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the influence of social presence on online learning in Indonesian bachelor's degree programs. The objective is to identify effective strategies for enhancing students' online learning experiences by promoting social presence. Data was collected through 20 semi-structured interviews and 269 online surveys, analyzing qualitative and quantitative information. The findings highlight a significant positive relationship between social presence, engagement, happiness, and academic success in online courses. Notably, increasing one unit of social presence leads to a remarkable 10.28-point improvement in academic achievement. These results emphasize the importance of prioritizing interaction, collaboration, and community building in the online learning environment. Policymakers and educators can utilize these insights to design effective online courses tailored to bachelor's degree students' unique needs. By incorporating strategies that foster social presence and create a sense of belonging, educators can enhance students' engagement, satisfaction, and overall learning experiences. Therefore, this research underscores the significance of social presence in online learning and provides valuable insights to improve students' academic achievements and online learning experiences.
Plaża miejska jako element krajobrazu kulturowego Gdańska
Authors: Sikora Jan , Załęcki Jarosław
Published: April 2024

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie strefy plaży jako przestrzeni publicznej, będącej integralną częścią systemu urbanistycznego miasta. Strefa plaży w Gdańsku pełni szereg ważnych funkcji społecznych. Jest to miejsce wypoczynku i rekreacji, miejsce integracji społecznej, ale także istotny atrybut miasta kształtujący jego wizerunek i tożsamość. W strefie plaży nierzadko mamy do czynienia z niekontrolowanym rozwojem substandardowych usług turystycznych, z architektonicznym bałaganem i semantycznym chaosem. Oprócz miejsc estetycznych odnaleźć można także „miejsca wstydu”, które nie pozostają bez wpływu na krajobraz kulturowy nadmorskiego miasta. W krajobrazie tym istnieje wiele kontrastów wynikających z fragmentów pięknych i brzydkich, funkcjonalnych i niefunkcjonalnych, urokliwych i szpetnych, udanych i nieudanych.
Islamski indeks wojenny
Authors: Heinsohn Gunnar
Published: April 2024

W latach 1900–2015 światowa populacja muzułmanów wzrosła dziewięciokrotnie: z 200 milionów do 1,8 miliarda osób. Mimo że chrześcijaństwo jest nadal największą religią na świecie, to populacja wewnątrz tej grupy religijnej wzrosła tylko czterokrotnie (z 560 mln do 2,3 mld). Począwszy od 1950 roku, islam jako religia, powiększył liczbę swych wyznawców prawie do 1,4 miliarda osób (to tylu ludzi, ilu żyje w Chinach, lub czterokrotna liczba ludności USA). Zamieszki na Bliskim Wschodzie są skutkiem, przede wszystkim, gwałtownego wzrostu liczby dorastającej młodzieży i jednoczesnego upadku gospodarki.
Сoncept of corn threshing by a rotary threshing-and-separating unit with an air curtain of the discharge port
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, PASTUKHOV ALEKSANDR G
Published: April 2024

To increase the efficiency of harvesting corn for grain, some improvement is necessary in the design of the rotary threshing-and-separating unit, which has a massive rotor and an increased length of the path of active separation of grain mass during threshing. Reducing the size of rotary threshing units is possible by stopping the free grain flow into the discharge port at the output of the threshing chamber. This can be achieved by using an air curtain of the discharge port. At the same time, the free grain flow will be within regulated rates with a reduced rotor length and, accordingly, a shortened path length of the active separation of the grain mass. The stopping effect on the free-flowing grain in the discharge port should ensure its movement to the lower part of the threshing zone, where it is advisable to install a vibrating section of the deck that intensifies separation. Controlling the air curtain operation requires determining the shape of the grain profile common to the main botanical groups of corn and its effective area of contact with the air flow. The authors constructed the approximation of frontal and profile projections of dent and flint corn grains, taken from the lump, middle and toe of the cob, in the Compas‑3D environment. The values of generalized coefficients in polynomials determining the averaged geometry for the corn grain profile and the effective area of grain contact with the air flow were established. At the same time, the average value of the effective area of contact with the air flow is within 76 to 82 mm2 . The obtained coefficient values are necessary to calculate the parameters of the air curtain of the discharge port of a rotary threshing and separating unit for corn with a rotor length reduced by 10 to 15%. The authors propose to test an improved rotary threshing and separating unit in conditions of threshing corn cobs with a moisture content of more than 14% and without previous husk removing
Continuing education program: development and implementation at the University cluster
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, ATAPINA YULIYA A.
Published: April 2024

The increasing demand for secondary vocational education programs has drawn even more attention to the didactic support of the continuing education programs implemented in the college-to-university transition system. Their obvious benefit is the shortened period of professional training of specialists while maintaining the highest possible quality of the University cluster, where a vocational college is the primary level of the university training. The experience of implementing secondary vocational education programs in Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy taking into account the specifics of the technical training and vocational teacher training necessitated the appropriate infrastructural modification: the establishing of the College of Technology and the Center for Technological Support of Education. The results of the questionnaire survey of students of the College of Technology confirmed the need and relevance of the development of continuing educational programs with a shortened period of study. The methodology of designing continuing educational programs consists of successive logically interrelated stages: analytical designing, verification and implementation, correction and optimization. The first stage is the most challenging and time-consuming for the program developers: it is necessary to determine the invariant component of secondary vocational and higher education, which should be taken into account to develop a continuous Bachelor program that would provide short -time training. In the subsequent stages, this program is to be implemented, evaluated and adjusted. Using this methodology, the author attempted to develop a continuous educational program for the training area 44.03.04 ‘Vocational Education and Training (Sector-Specific)’ based on the vocational college program 44.02.03 ‘Pedagogy of Additional Training (Technical Creativity Area)’. The program is intended for training vocational teachers in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard in a shortened time.
Emergence of OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in Lithuania, 2023: a multi-cluster, multi-hospital outbreak
Authors: Greičius Paulius , Linkevicius Marius , Razmuk Jelena , Sinotova Jekaterina , Alm Erik , Svartström Olov , Bortolaia Valeria , Kudirkienė Eglė , Roer Louise , Hendriksen Rene S , Tamoliūnaitė Gabija , Palm Daniel , Monnet Dominique L , Kohlenberg Anke , Griškevičius Algirdas
Published: April 2024

In 2023, an increase of OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae was noticed by the Lithuanian National Public Health Surveillance Laboratory. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) of 106 OXA-48-producing K. pneumoniae isolates revealed three distinct clusters of carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae high-risk clones, including sequence type (ST) 45 (n = 35 isolates), ST392 (n = 32) and ST395 (n = 28), involving six, six and nine hospitals in different regions, respectively. These results enabled targeted investigation and control, and underscore the value of national WGS-based surveillance for antimicrobial resistance.
Yeni Uygur Türkçesinde Söz Dizimsel Sürerlik Göstergeleri
Authors: Erenoğlu Neşe
Published: April 2024

Yeni Uygur Türkçesinde sürerlik görünüşünün bildiriminde kullanılan pek çok gösterge bulunmaktadır. Sürerlik göstergeleri, biçim bilgisel kategoride olabileceği gibi söz dizimsel kategoride de yer alabilir. Sürerliği ifade etmek için kullanılan göstergeler yalnızca ek ve tasvir fiilleri ile sınırlı değildir. Sıfat tamlamaları, ikilemeler, zarf-fiil grupları ve isim+yardımcı fiil yapısındaki birleşik fiiller de sürerlik bildirimine hizmet eder. Söz dizimsel kategorideki sürerlik göstergeleri, kimi zaman Men her küni öyge kélidiġanmen cümlesinde olduğu gibi sürerlik görünüşünü atayarak yönlendirici bir rol oynarken kimi zaman Ḳuyaş her küni şerḳtin çiḳar cümlesindeki gibi bu görünüşte pekiştirici bir rol üstlenir.
Bu çalışmada, Yeni Uygur Türkçesindeki söz dizimsel sürerlik göstergelerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Sürerlik göstergeleri sıfat tamlamalarından oluşan sürerlik göstergeleri, ikilemelerden oluşan sürerlik göstergeleri, fiilimsi gruplarından oluşan sürerlik göstergeleri, birleşik fiillerden oluşan sürerlik göstergeleri olmak üzere dört ana başlık altında incelenmiştir. Birleşik fiiller, isim+yardımcı fiil yapısındaki birleşik fiillerden oluşan sürerlik göstergeleri ve fiil+zarf-fiil eki+yardımcı fiil yapısındaki birleşik fiillerden oluşan sürerlik göstergeleri olmak üzere alt başlıklara ayrılmıştır.
PRECISE PEENING OF NI-CR-MO STEEL BY ENERGY-INTENSIVE MULTIFUNCTION CAVITATION IN CONJUNCTION WITH POSITRON IRRADIATION
Authors: Yoshimura Toshihiko , Yamamoto Shintaro , Watanabe Hayato
Published: April 2024

The peening characteristics of Ni-Cr-Mo steel were investigated using energy-intensive multifunction cavitation using positron irradiation (PMEI-MFC). It was found that PMEI-MFC in a high magnetic field, multifunction cavitation in a high magnetic field (MEI-MFC), laser irradiation ultrasonic cavitation (LMEI-UC), and a combination of positron and laser irradiation ultrasonic cavitation in a high magnetic field (PLMEI-UC) could reduce the surface roughness of unprocessed metal specimens by approximately one-fourth. Furthermore, the PMEI-MFC method greatly improved the residual stress at the metal surface by up to 1155 MPa. Each of these technologies was found to increase the surface hardness although the PLM-WJC and PMEI-MFC processes, which generated high temperatures, produced smaller increases than were obtained using the LMEI-MFC technique. This difference is attributed to recrystallization, which eliminated work hardening at the outermost metal surface during processing using positrons. The data also indicate that the PMEI-MFC method was able to both smooth and flatten the metal surface. This research demonstrates an approach to precision peening that can reduce surface roughness while imparting high compressive residual stress.
Exploring delay points at the emergency department
Authors: Kayuni Jenipher , Dordunoo Dzifa , Mallidou Mallidou , Mohan Mitchell , Marquard Pamela
Published: April 2024

Background
 The increasing time spent in the emergency department is becoming a global problem contributing to overcrowding. The increased length of stay in the emergency department can negatively affect patients' perception of care, contributes to high morbidity and mortality rates, and increased aggression towards staff. Therefore, understanding the delay points will help administrators and policy makers channel resources to the areas that require improvement.
Methods
This is a cross-sectional descriptive study to evaluate the delay points in the emergency department. The study was conducted at level IV community hospital in British Columbia. One hundred sixty-seven participants were recruited using a consecutive convenience sampling.
Results
The total sample size of this study was 167 and the age of the respondents ranged from 18-101 years. There were more females (50.9%) than males (47.9%) or queer individuals. The care point with the longest wait time was tests to physician reassessment (median time 65 minutes), followed by physician to Imaging (median time 52 minutes) and finally nurse to physician assessment (median time 45 minutes). Despite the prolonged length of stay in emergency department, most participants enjoyed the courtesy of staff (74.7%, good-very good) and 59.9% indicated that they would recommend this emergency department to others.
Conclusion
Tests and waiting for physician reassessments are important points in the patient journey in the emergency department that can prolong length of stay. Future studies are needed to determine whether various interventions such as point of care testing, utilizing the Lean Model and improving physician services can help reduce lengths of stay in the emergency department.
Developing data literacy: How data services and data fellowships are creating data skilled social researchers
Authors: Higgins Vanessa , Carter Jackie
Published: April 2024

This paper describes two successful approaches to quantitative data literacy training within the UK and the synergies and collaborations between these two programmes. The first is a data literacy training programme, being delivered by the UK Data Service, which focuses on training in basic data literacy skills. The second is a Data Fellows programme that has been developed to help undergraduate social science students gain real-world experience by applying their classroom skills in the workplace. The paper also discusses next steps in the global development of data literacy skills via the EmpoderaData project, which is trialling the Data Fellows programme in Latin America.
DETEKSI KEASLIAN MADU TRIGONA BERDASARKAN NILAI DIELEKTRIK DAN KONDUKTIVITAS MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK OPEN - ENDED COAXIAL CAVITY RESONATOR PADA FREKUENSI 100 â€“ 1000 MHz
Authors: Syafrin Rani Rahmawati , Mustiko O. M Cahyo , Al Sasongko Sudi M.
Published: April 2024

Teknik Open â€“ Ended Coaxial Cavity Resonator merupakan sebuah teknik pengukuran schatering parameter dengan memanfaatkan gelombang mikro. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik refleksi gelombang mikro melalui perantara Open â€“ Ended Coaxial Cavity Resonator satu port yang terhubung dengan VNWA sebagai alat ukur pada sampel Madu Trigona. Pengukuran dilakukan pada rentang frekuensi 100 â€“ 1000 MHz.  Masing â€“ masing sampel Madu Trigona memiliki kadar campuran larutan gula yang berbeda yaitu mulai dari 0% hingga 25% pada interval 5%. Pada proses perhitungan nilai dielektrik kompleks dan konduktivitas menggunakan teknik kalibrasi larutan garam yang memerlukan nilai koefisien refleksi (S11) terukur. Pengaruh penambahan larutan gula menyebabkan nilai dielektrik kompleks dan konduktivitas pada frekuensi tertentu semakin meningkat seperti pada frekuensi 502,5 MHz didapatkan nilai dielektrik kompleks campuran dari 15,355 â€“ j18,435 hingga 21,749 â€“ j24,560 sedangkan nilai konduktivitas dari 0,5153 hingga 0,6866 S/m. Sedangkan pengaruh frekuensi menyebabkan perubahan nilai dielektrik kompleks yang semakin menurun dan konduktivitas akan semakin meningkat, seperti pada sampel madu Trigona dengan larutan gula 10% didapatkan nilai dielektrik kompleks dari 38,488 â€“ j55,613 hingga 11,346 â€“ j10,035 dan nilai konduktivitas dari 0,3094 hingga 0,5583 S/m.

Kata kunci: VNWA, Madu Trigona, dielektrik kompleks, konduktivitas.
PERANCANGAN ENERGI METER DAN ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK BEBAN LISTRIK BERBASIS RASPBERRY PI
Authors: Sasmita Hendra , Nrartha I Made Ari , Suksmadana I Made Budi
Published: April 2024

Analisis karakteristik beban listrik membutuhkan informasi besaran-besaran listrik seperti tegangan, arus, faktor daya, energi, dan kandungan harmonisa. Informasi tersebut dapat diperoleh dengan energi meter. Energi meter untuk kebutuhan informasi tersebut dirancang menggunakan sensor tegangan (ZMPT101B), sensor arus (SCT013-010V), Analog to Digital Convertion (MCP3008) dan mikrokontroler (RaspberryPi2). Metoda Fast Fourier Transform adalah metoda untuk menghitung kandungan harmonisa . Bentuk gelombang dan spektrum harmonisa ditampilkan pada layar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan error rerata sensor arus adalah 2,36% dan sensor tegangan adalah 0.17%. Karakteristik beban rumah tangga seperti laptop mempunyai karakteritik yang sama dengan beban resistor-kapasitor tetapi beban laptop memiliki THDi yang tinggi. Beban heater, hair dryer, kipas angin dan kulkas memiliki karakteritik yang sama dengan beban resistor-induktor. Semua informasi hasil pengukuran dapat ditampilkan pada layar dan disimpan pada SDCard.
Pengaruh Gaya Belajar Visual Terhadap Kemampuan Analisis Materi Pembagian Kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Islamiyah Kandangan Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Mahir Mallawi Muhammad Abdullah , Nurdahlia Dwi Ulfa
Published: April 2024

Gaya belajar visual merupakan gaya belajar cenderung melihat, mengamati, dan sejenisnya. Kekuatan gaya belajar ini terletak pada indera penglihatan. Bagi orang yang memiliki gaya ini, mata adalah alat yang paling peka untuk menangkap setiap gejala atau stimulus belajar. Gaya belajar visual dimiliki oleh 15 peserta didik dari 20 peserta didik  (75% peserta didik kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Islamiyah Kandangan). Hal ini juga berdampak terhadap kemampuan analisis peserta didik dalam materi pembagian. Dari 75% peserta didik yang memiliki gaya belajar visual peserta didik yang memiliki kemampuan analisis sangat tinggi ada 53% (8 pesesrta didik), tinggi 33% (5 peserta didik), dan rendah ada 13% (2 peserta didik). Oleh karena itu peserta didik yang memiliki gaya belajar visual madrasah menerapkan pembelajaran yang sesuai agar kemampuan analisis yang dimiliki peserta didik semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh gaya belajar visual terhadap kemampuan analisis materi pembagian kelas IV. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pengisian kuisioner, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi liniear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel gaya belajar visual tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan analisis materi pembagian peserta didik kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Islamiyah.
Indentifikasi Gaya Bahasa Pada Novel “The Antogonist Project” Karya Aranindy
Authors: Rachel Marshella , Nensy Megawati Simanjuntak
Published: April 2024

Literary works are art in the form of writing or oral that has beauty value in it. Novels are one of the literary works that are popular with teenagers, both physical and electronic fiction stories are still popular. Popular novels include novels with the romance, teen fiction, fan fiction and action genres set in everyday life. This means that the imagination or thoughts expressed are not excessive and still make sense. Apart from an interesting plot, the characteristics and characteristics of the author in presenting his work are also an additional point for teenagers’ interest in reading novels. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the elements contained in the novel. The aim is to provide insight and knowledge regarding the language styles contained in the novel “The Antagonist Program” by Aranindy, so that in future research on the same subject it can be used as material for consideration.  The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Where in the process of collecting data using observation and documentation as well as analysis of language style elements in the novel “The Antagonist Program” by Aranindy.
Foreign Language Learning In The Modern Era According To The Prophet's Hadith
Authors: Al Khoiron Muhamad Fiqhussunnah , Muna Faizul , Putri Yulita , Nurhuda Abid , Lathif Nur Muhammad
Published: April 2024

In the context of the modern era which is characterized by technological advances and the phenomenon of globalization, the ability to communicate in various foreign languages is becoming increasingly crucial. Parallel to the period in the life of Rasulullah SAW, where the importance of understanding foreign languages was expressed through the central role of Zaid bin Thabit as a translator. This research aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the significance of studying foreign languages in the modern era according to the hadith of the Prophet. The method used is qualitative with a literature study approach model and then concluded descriptively. The research results show that learning foreign languages in the modern era according to the hadith of the Prophet is very important because it is used to interact with anyone without borders, even in different countries. Apart from that, learning foreign languages in this modern era is very easy and affordable due to the emergence of various platforms such as mobile learning applications, online video conversation platforms, and online resources. So with that, a person can fulfill their need to interact without limits, however, there needs to be something called supervision so that undesirable things don't happen, such as accessing foreign language content that is not age-appropriate, the displacement of Indonesian or regional languages and the loss of local cultural values.
Farmácia Universitária JK - Defar/UFVJM no combate à COVID-19: promoção à saúde através da produção de saneantes e conscientização da população
Authors: Lopes Anthonny Didier Braga , Santos Rafaela Mendes Dos , Prado Fabiana dos Santos , Santos Lariene Pires de Souza Rocha , Rodrigues Ana Júlia Assis , SANTOS HYAGOR AMADOR DOS , azevedo wellington jose de , Araújo Lorena Ulhôa , Kato Kelly Cristina , Nascimento Juliana Couto , Carvalho Júnior Álvaro Dutra de
Published: April 2024

A COVID-19, doença causada pelo SARS-CoV-2, é transmitida principalmente através de contato, gotículas ou aerossol, e tem como principais sintomas febre, cansaço e tosse seca. Nesse contexto, as medid
SOMANLU –Revista de Estudos Amazônicos –UFAM, n. 2, v. 2, jul. / dez. (2021)ISSN (impresso): 1518-4765/ ISSN (eletrônico): 2316-412339UMA DESCRIÇÃO DO PARQUE NACIONAL SERRA DA CAPIVARA, PIAUÍ: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Oliveira Gabriel Frenchiani de
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho tem por finalidade fazer uma descrição do Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara, levando em consideraçãoos aspectos geológico, geomorfológico, hidrográfico, climático, relevo, fauna, vegetação, flora, paleofauna e paleoclima. Destarte, o Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara é um patrimônio cultural da humanidade e deve ser preservado e protegido como uma herança para as próximas gerações.
REPRESENTAÇÃO VERSUSPRÁTICANA CONSTITUIÇÃOIDENTITÁRIA POLÍTICABRASILEIRA
Authors: Vargas Fátima M. Flôres de , Paiva Leandro
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho apresenta uma discussão sobre a formação da identidade política brasileira e as implicações que esse ethos representa nas interações e nas redes de relacionamentos estabelecidas entre os agentes e partidos políticos. O objetivo é destacar como as representações ocupam o lugar das práticas nas interações, dentro de um perfil idiossincráticode oposição. Para tanto,será abordado primeiramente a formação da identidade brasileira, seguido da compreensão do perfil do indivíduo político, e por fim,como as representações substituem as práticas nas redes de relacionamentos, auxiliado peloaporte teórico de Alfredo Bosi, Roger Bastide,Sergio Buarque de Holandae José Basini.
A AMAZÔNIA ENTRE OS ANOS 1964 A 1970: APONTAMENTOS SOBRE AS PRIMEIRAS INTERVENÇÕES DO AUTORITARISMO
Authors: Santos Rozana Correa , Ribeiro Odenei de Souza
Published: April 2024

OpresenteartigoapresentaasprimeirasintervençõesdoEstadoNacionalnaregiãoamazônica durante o período 1964-1970. Tecemos considerações a respeito de instrumentosque o governo autoritário utilizou de acordo com a lógica de integração nacional, segurança edesenvolvimento. Operação Amazônia, BASA, SUDAM, Zona Franca de Manaus, rodoviasBR-174 (Manaus-Boa Vista), BR-319 (Manaus-Porto Velho), BR-230 (Transamazônica) e aBR-163 (Cuiabá-Santarém) ao nosso ver, representam as estratégias política e econômicapostas empráticapelaDitaduraCivilMilitar naAmazônia.
Effect of Methyl Jasmonate on the Expression of Transcription Factors in Wild Jujube Seedlings under Salt Stress
Authors: Jianing Chen , Guangping Wang , Hanyun Liang , Yan Zhao , Xin Gao , Xiankuan Li , Jian Zhang
Published: April 2024

Methyl Jasmonate (MeJA) can be used as a signal molecule to regulate the expression of resistance genes in the resistance to abiotic stress, thus improving the salt tolerance of wild jujube. Among the resistance genes combined with methyl jasmonate, transcription factors play an important role in response to salt stress. However, the interaction of transcription factors in different tissues under salt stress and the regulation of transcription factors by MeJA remain unclear. In this study, the effects of MeJA on transcription factor expression in wild jujube under salt stress were investigated, and the differences in transcription factor expression among different tissues were compared. It was found that MeJA could increase the type and quantity of transcription factors responding to salt stress. The types of transcription factors responding to salt stress were roughly the same among different tissues, but the quantity and expression of the transcription factors were significantly different. The results of transcription factor co-expression analysis showed that transcription factors play synergistic roles in the face of abiotic stress, which can provide preferable genes for subsequent transgenic work.
OPEN SOURCE AND PROPRIETARY SOFTWARE FOR AUDIO DEEPFAKES AND VOICE CLONING: GROWTH AREAS, PAIN POINTS, FUTURE INFLUENCE
Authors: Danylov Vitaliy
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The article is dedicated to exploring the rapidly growing field of audio deepfake and voice cloning technologies. It examines the dual pathways of development in open-source and proprietary software, identifying key areas of growth, challenges faced by developers and users, and the potential impact these technologies may have on various sectors. The relevance of this article lies in its timely examination of a rapidly evolving technology that has significant implications for privacy, security, and content authenticity in the digital age. The research results show that audio deepfakes signify a major leap forward in our ability to generate and modify audio recordings, enabling the creation of highly convincing imitations of specific voices. This technology spans three main categories: imitation-based, synthetic-based, and voice cloning, each offering unique applications and introducing distinct challenges. These advancements have opened up new possibilities in fields such as entertainment, customer service, and security but also bring to light serious ethical and security considerations. The imperative for careful oversight and the development of regulatory frameworks to prevent misuse is clear. The ecosystem of audio deepfake technology features a wide range of open-source and proprietary software, each designed to meet specific requirements. Prominent solutions like Resemble. ai, Descript, and CereProc, among others, cater to diverse needs from entertainment to multilingual voice cloning. Alongside these, open-source projects like FaceSwap and Real-Time Voice Cloning offer valuable resources for innovation, emphasizing the importance of responsible usage and ethical development. The trajectory of audio deepfakes is marked by both promising prospects and formidable challenges. The potential for these technologies to revolutionize storytelling, create personalized experiences, and support educational initiatives is immense, facilitated by ongoing advancements in AI and the growth of open-source communities. However, the concerns surrounding ethical use, the demand for computational resources, and the challenge of achieving linguistic diversity underline the need for comprehensive ethical guidelines and sophisticated detection mechanisms. Navigating the future of audio deepfakes will require a balanced approach, weighing their transformative potential against the risks they pose. The practical significance of audio deepfakes extends into research and development, where they can be used to study speech disorders, aid in voice restoration for individuals who have lost their ability to speak and explore new forms of human-computer interaction. As the technology matures and becomes more accessible, its practical applications are expected to expand, potentially transforming how we interact with digital content and each other in virtual environments.
THE MOTIVATION POTENTIAL OF THE FORMATION OF THE INNOVATION-ORIENTED PERSONALITY OF THE FUTURE TEACHER OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Dmitriieva Nikol
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The purpose of the article is to study the essence of the motivational potential in the process of forming an innovation-oriented personality of the future teacher of physical education. As a result of the analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature, we determined that motivational potential is one of the essential characteristics of a teacher, contributes to success in his professional activity and self-improvement, social security in today's conditions and competitiveness in the labor market. Having determined what forces a teacher to act, what motives are at the basis of his professional activity, it is possible to develop an effective system of forming the teacher's motivational competence. The purpose of forming the motivational potential of the future physical education teacher is to be able to push him to work better, to take responsibility for his duties, to make maximum efforts to perform professional tasks. Under the motivational potential of the formation of innovative competence of the future physical education teacher, we understand such a set of factors that effectively influence the formation and development of all components of the professional activity of the future specialist.
DIGITALIZATION OF PHILOLOGICAL EDUCATION IN UKRAINE: OPPORTUNITIES AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Tymoshchuk Nataliia
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The paper analyses the opportunities and perspectives of Ukrainian philological education digitalization. The development of philological education in Ukraine in the context of digitalization requires new approaches and tools for teaching and learning language, literature, and culture. Digitalization makes it possible to expand access to knowledge and information, promotes creativity and improves learning efficiency. A thorough analysis of the benefits and drawbacks of Ukrainian philological education digitalization has been carried out. It is concluded that the implementation of digitalization in philology education in Ukraine has the potential to transform teaching and learning, contributing to a more innovative and globally competitive educational environment.
MANAGING CREATIVE INDUSTRIES DURING THE TRANSITION TO A DIGITAL ECONOMY IN THE MINDS OF THE WIN AND THE HOUR OF WAR
Authors: Vanina Natalia , Plotnikova Lydia
Published: April 2024

Abstract. This is a modern product that is developing dynamically and poses new challenges to companies. The development of technology and the vastly accelerated processes that take place in the modern world create the need to change traditional approaches to doing business. The use of standard methods no longer allows for leadership and success in the market. The article reveals the essence of creative industries, their specificity and highlights the current aspects of the development of the creative industries sector in Ukraine as a type of economic activity. The essence of the concept of “digital platforms” is explained and their role in the economic growth of the region is determined. The work examines the problems and key aspects of managing creative industries during the transition to a digital economy in the minds of war and war. Voted about the importance of digital talent, the new generation and change the way management looks. Characteristics of key changes in management systems for creative industries in the digital economy are given.
FOCUS AREAS OF CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF THE RURAL INTELLIGENTSIA IN CHERNIHIV REGION IN THE 1920S–1930S
Authors: Levchenko Inna , Topchii Oleksandr
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The article studies the phenomenon of the intelligentsia and rural intelligentsia and conveys the concepts of “intelligentsia” and “rural intelligentsia” by domestic scientists. The role of the rural intelligentsia of Chernihiv region in domestic cultural and educational activities is analyzed. The focus areas of the rural intelligentsia of Chernihiv region are highlighted, which consisted in the fulfilment of objectives in all life spheres of the Ukrainian village: education, culture, production, and improvement of the legal awareness of the population. It is emphasized the importance of establishing reading rooms (khata-chytalna) and village centers (silbud) in Chernihiv region, which, in turn, exercised essential functions to raise the level of education and culture in rural areas. The authors analyze the main drivers, conditions and means of formation and functioning of educational centers, focus on the official duties of the heads of reading rooms and their assistants, and draw attention to the underpaid or unpaid work of the local intelligentsia, which worked as teachers, mentors, organizers, actors, lecturers, etc. It is also proved gaps in the operation of reading rooms, which were directly related to the lack of adequate funding, resource base, periodicals, and proper living conditions. The dynamics of their development and the peculiarity of functioning upon increasing ideologization and centralization of the Soviet regime are examined.
IMPACT OF WAR ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Klochko Alla
Published: April 2024

Abstract. In the current context of war, adolescents are in a particularly difficult psychological state, where stressful situations can significantly affect their development, functioning and lifestyle. The article presents the results of an empirical study of the impact of war on adolescents' mental health. It is stated that adolescents are particularly sensitive to the impact of negative socio-psychological factors on the determination of physical and mental health. It is noted that adolescents experiencing war are subjected to a great psychological burden, which can cause the emergence of various psychological problems, such as anxiety, constant fear, depression, aggression and others. It was found that the majority of adolescents do not have depression and it is not expressed at all at a severe level. One third of respondents experienced a deterioration in their emotional state during the war. This indicates that adolescents react to negative events quite painfully. It has been determined that resilience is a favourable component for maintaining the psychological well-being of adolescents and a protective mechanism against unforeseen threats throughout. It is proposed to introduce a special training programme for emotional recovery and psychological support for adolescents.
PERSPECTIVES ON GENDER INDENTITY IN MODERN BRITISH AND AZERBAIJANI LITERATURE
Authors: Aghabayli Vusala
Published: April 2024

Abstract. This research article explores the evolving portrayals of gender identity in 21st-century British and Azerbaijani literature, shedding light on the diverse perspectives and narratives that reflect the changing sociocultural landscapes of these two distinct regions. Through an analysis of selected literary works, the study aims to examine how authors like Ali Smith's, Jeanette Winterson's, Zadie Smith, Alan Hollinghurst, etc. from UK and Jafar Jabbarli, Yusif Vazir Chamanzaminli, Afag Masud, etc. from Azerbaijan engage with and represent gender identity, challenging traditional norms and contributing to the ongoing discourse on gender equality and diversity. British literature explores diverse gender expressions, delving into fluid identities and the intersectionality of gender with other facets of diversity. Simultaneously, Azerbaijani literature grapples with the complexities of modernity, offering insights into how societal shifts impact perceptions of gender roles and individual identity.
WORD FORMATION PROCESS THROUGH METAPHORIZATION IN MODERN AZERBAIJANI ARTISTIC LANGUAGE
Authors: Aliyeva Roya
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The study of linguistic problems in Azerbaijani linguistics began in the period after the 60s of the last century. Since these years, linguistic research has progressed both quantitatively and qualitatively, and has undergone rapid development. A. Dozens of our linguists, such as M. Shiraliyev, A. Demirchizade, M. Huseynzade, A. Akhundov, T. Hajiyev, A. Gurbanov, Y. Seyidov have developed deep and comprehensive methods of analysis of the language of artistic works, and these scientists have searched for talents and used them in the language and language of our classical writers and poets. motivated to conduct effective, qualitative research on stylistic features. We are also trying to continue this mission in our globalized world – in the current era, in terms of the requirements of modern linguistic science. The language of artistic works has specific characteristics, imagery, emotionality, etc. is chosen according to its qualities. Such works are very rich and colorful in language. Depending on the stylistic goal, the author of the literary works widely uses all the means available in the language within his power. These language tools have special stylistic tasks in the language of the artistic work. One of such tools is a metaphor.
DATA VISUALIZATION IN JOURNALISM: ANALYSIS OF AZERBAIJANI TRADITIONAL AND SOCIAL MEDIA OUTLETS
Authors: Isgandarova Vəfa Zahid
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Data visualization allows your recipients to see the concepts you are learning in a more interesting way. Data visualizations, called infographics, allow us to see patterns and relationships in data (or numbers) that tell a story using various charts, tables, graphs, maps, or landscapes. This also corresponds to the potential of modern people to accept information more easily. Visualizations are an effective way to present complex information and allow people to understand it quickly and easily. Thus, by converting data into a visual format, data journalists can create a more accessible and attractive presentation of information and facilitate communication with a wide audience. The article talks about visualization, which is a third stage of data journalism, and its main elements, at the same time, the Azerbaijani media environment, more precisely some traditional including TV channels news programs and social media outlets are analyzed in this regard, and the problems encountered are discussed.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF GREEN INVESTMENTS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Sushch Olena
Published: April 2024

Abstract. It is established that Ukraine has begun to develop legislation on legal regulation of green bonds since 2020, which are the financial instrument of green investment in accordance with European standards. However, the Law of Ukraine “On Investment Activity” does not contain norms that would regulate various legal relations associated with green investments. Green bonds are the new subtype of securities in Ukraine, since the legislation on capital markets did not provide the existence of such securities until 2020. It is emphasized that issues concerning the status, problems and perspectives of legal regulation of green investment; legal nature of green investment relations; specific features of the elements of legal relations on green investment; liability for non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of obligations by legal relations participants in green investment; content of the notion of green investments; forms of existence of green investments are poorly studied at theoretical and legal level. Besides, there is no common opinion among scholars in defining the content of the concept of “green investments’’. Participants of investment legal relations in the field of green investment are classified into two groups: 1) a person implementing an environmental project and 2) a person providing finances for an environmental project. The legislator did not limit the possibility of acquiring the status of a person who implements an environmental project or a person who provides finances for an environmental project exclusively to subjects of private or public law. On this basis, we can talk about the mixed legal nature of relations in the field of green investment. It has been identified that green bonds are one of possible green investment instruments, but not the only one. The author has offered the definition of the concept of “green investments”, which should be understood as a set of property and intellectual values that have a price impact and are placed by the subjects of investment activity in an environmental project, with the aim to achieve an ecological and social effect and profit.
Survey and Challenges of Dental Metallic Materials
Authors: Raic Karlo , Rudolf Rebeka , Lazić Vojkan , Majerič Peter
Published: April 2024

The classification of dental metallic biomaterials is illustrated in depth, with a focus on dental casting alloys. Methods for creating dental prostheses as well as manufacturing shape memory alloys (SMA) Ni-Ti alloys are briefly given. The effect of surface oxide films on metallic biomaterials in the human environment is considered. In order for metal implants to interact with the human body, they need to meet certain requirements.
Nanostructured Materials, Structures and Mechanical Properties, Processing and Applications
Authors: Majerič Peter
Published: April 2024

Nanomaterials are becoming an integral part of high-performance products and services. As technology advances, the possibilities for engineering components with nanomaterials are more numerous, taking advantage of the benefits that these materials have the potential to provide. Nanostructured materials have bulk dimensions with a structure that includes nanoscale features, and have been around for quite some time, hidden in everyday items. More recently, they have been made possible to be analysed and manipulated with increasingly sophisticated instruments and processes. This ability has made them more accessible, however, challenges still remain in the more widespread adoption of these materials for exploiting their advantages. The present paper outlines the position and emergence of nanostructured materials in the broader context of nanomaterials, examining their mechanical properties, production methods and applications.
The Influence of Service Quality, Facilities and Location on The Decision to Stay at The Bountie Hotel and Convention Center Sukabumi
Authors: Ishak Riani Prihatini , Mayasari Dina , Skawanti Julia Ratnawulan , Andani Rian
Published: April 2024

Purpose of this study is to assess the influences among service quality, facility and location to stay decision use service inn on The Bountie Hotel and Convention Center Sukabumi. This is a quantitative-descriptive research using multiple linear regression test.  The sampling technique used the probability sampling, simple random sampling, and sampled customers who stayed and was calculated using Slovin formula. As for sample which in set in research this is 100 consumers had stayed at this hotel.  Collection data method used on this study by questionnaire corresponding with criteria study. The result of this study shows that (1) service quality variable has a positive and significant effect on the decision to stay, (2) facilities s have a positive and significant effect on the decision to stay, (3) location has a positive and significant effect on the decision to stay and (4) service quality, facilities and location altogether have positive and significant effect on the decision to stay at The Bountie Hotel and Convention Center Sukabumi.

Keywords: service quality, facility, location, stay decision
Multisensory Experiential Tourism Strategies in Guangxi, China
Authors: Na Quan , Nurmalinda Elda , Rianto Rianto , Djati Sundring Pantja , Rahmanita Myrza
Published: April 2024

Analyzing the affecting factors of experiential tourism, the study aims to explore the innovational strategies for multisensory experiential tourism. The adopted research methods are qualitative research and case study, which make a comparison between the boom of ice-snow tourism in Harbin city, northeast China, and its interactive partner, Guangxi, southwest China, in Jan. 2024. Analyzing the innovational tourism phenomena of the 33 pieces of related news online in China Daily, the data is collected and a framework of multisensory experiential tourism strategies was drawn up. With the influential factors of multisensory experiential tourism, such as sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch, ice and snow tourism in Harbin made a hit. In conclusion, by building up sustainable smart destinations, experiencing the different lifestyle, and highlighting study tour activities, it is hoped to put forward a framework of multisensory experiential tourism strategies for Guangxi, based on its unique leisure tourism resources.

Keywords: tourism strategy, multisensory experiential, innovation, Harbin, Guangxi