bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi dan Cabaran Guru Prasekolah Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pendekatan Home-Based Learning (HBL) Semasa Covid-19
Authors: Sabri Nurhana , Mohamed Suziyani
Published: February 2023

Pandemik Covid-19 telah memberi impak kepada sistem pendidikan di Malaysia. Tenaga guru, murid dan sekolah paling terkesan apabila proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) tidak dapat berlangsung ketika tempoh Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (PKP). Justeru itu, pihak kementerian telah memperkenalkan pendekatan Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran di Rumah (PdPR) atau Home-Based Learning (HBL). Antara pendekatan pembelajaran merangkumi pembelajaran dalam talian, pembelajaran luar talian atau pembelajaran di lokasi komuniti. Kajian berbentuk kajian tinjauan dijalankan bertujuan meneroka persepsi dan cabaran guru prasekolah terhadap pelaksanaan pendekatan HBL. Responden dipilih secara rawak adalah 36 orang guru prasekolah di negeri Melaka. Borang soal selidik elektronik telah diagihkan kepada guru untuk dijawab menggunakan aplikasi Telegram dan WhatsApp. Hasil kajian mendapati guru bersedia dengan pelaksanaan pendekatan HBL. Namun begitu, guru masih perlu meningkatkan kemahiran dan pengetahuan pedagogi dalam penyampaian pengajaran pendekatan HBL dan berusaha mengatasi cabaran dalam pelaksanaannya. Implikasi kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi panduan kepada pihak kementerian dan pihak pentadbir untuk merancang pembelajaran di peringkat prasekolah dengan lebih berkesan memandangkan tumpuan dan tahap kognitif murid prasekolah adalah berbeza dengan murid arus perdana dengan menggunakan teknologi pendidikan sedia ada.
Transferências culturais entre França e Brasil
Authors: De Carvalho Guimarães Ana Carolina
Published: February 2023

Tomando como fontes a revista Je Sais Tout - publicada na França entre 1905 e 1939 - e a Eu Sei Tudo - editada no Brasil entre os anos de 1917 - e adotando como referencial teórico a perspectiva da história transnacional, este artigo tem como objetivo investigar a circulação dessa revista francesa no Brasil e suas transferências culturais para a brasileira. Foram pesquisados todos os números da Eu Sei Tudo e alguns da Je Sais Tout – disponíveis no acervo online da Biblioteca Nacional da França (Gallica), dando ênfase a primeira década de publicação de ambas as revistas. Consideramos a hipótese de que a Eu Sei Tudo, em que pesem as apropriações e tons nacionais, propagou em suas páginas conteúdos vinculados a comportamentos e gestos que, frequentemente, reiteravam um olhar eurocêntrico.
O espaço dos fóruns e das ágoras segundo João Crisóstomo
Authors: Furlani João Carlos
Published: February 2023

João Crisóstomo é considerado um dos mais importantes representantes do cristianismo durante seus primeiros séculos de desenvolvimento. As temáticas e abordagens a que o orador foi submetido pela historiografia são múltiplas; contudo, a espacialidade das cidades nas obras de João só passou a ser explorada nas últimas décadas. Com isso em mente, neste artigo, buscamos compreender as concepções de João Crisóstomo a respeito das ágoras e fóruns em meio à cristianização do Império Romano. Elegemos como recorte temporal o final do século IV e início do V. Para cumprir nossos objetivos, mobilizamos um conjunto de homilias de João que, de alguma maneira, nos permitisse analisar os discursos do autor sobre o cotidiano, as tradições e o espaço das agorai e fora de Constantinopla e Antioquia. Ao fim e ao cabo, acreditamos que as concepções João Crisóstomo a respeito de tais recintos são exemplares para compreender o processo de apropriação e ressignificação da pólis em favor dos cristãos, além de demonstrar os recursos discursivos e estratégias do orador em tal processo, especialmente referente aos usos do espaço e a separação física entre cristãos e não-cristãos, por meio da criação de isotopias e heterotopias.
Az Indiai-óceán szerepe India stratégiai világképében
Authors: Háda Béla
Published: February 2023

India egyike a jelenkori nemzetközi kapcsolatok kulcsszereplőinek, egyúttal a vezető ázsiai hatalom az Indiai-óceán térségében. Noha a haditengerészeti képességei fejlődése nem annyira látványos, mint a Kínai Népköztársaságé, az Amerikai Egyesült Államokkal szoros együttműködésben a kínai haditengerészeti expanzió lehetséges regionális ellensúlyává is vált. E tanulmány célja, hogy bemutassa az Indiai-óceán szerepét Újdelhi stratégiai törekvéseiben. Ennek érdekében elemzi az indiai stratégiai dokumentumokban fellehető célkitűzéseket, valamint az ország haditengerészeti fejlesztéseinek az eredményeit is. A cikk következtetése, hogy dacára a haditengerészete fejlődésében tapasztalható lassulásnak, India a jelenlegi erőviszonyok mellett és a Négyoldalú Biztonsági Párbeszéd többi részes államának a támogatásával megőrizheti a vezető tengeri hatalmi státuszát az Indiai-óceánon.
Multilateralizmus vs. biztonságiasítás – francia Afrika-politika Macron elnök alatt
Authors: Szűcs Anita
Published: February 2023

A francia Afrika-politika reformjára Jacques Chirac óta minden elnök kísérletet tett. Emmanuel Macron sem kivétel ez alól, aki – elődei nyomdokaiba lépve – a hidegháború során az államfő által folytatott, személyes kapcsolatokon nyugvó hálózati politika helyett a partnerségre, a francia államérdekek tiszta és világos kommunikálására, a multilateralizmusra épülő kapcsolatokat hirdetett. A multilateralizmus képes ellensúlyozni az elégtelen francia kapacitásokat, mindemellett széles körű legitimációval ruházza fel a gyarmati örökség terhével még mindig küzdő Quai d’Orsay-t. A destabilizáció, valamint a katonai biztonság biztosítása a multilaterális eszközök híján viszszaterelhetné a francia köztársasági elnököket a hidegháború alatti kétoldalú lépésekhez, de a szubszaharai konfliktus intenzitása a nemzetközi közösséget is érdekeltté teszi a multilaterális diplomácia előtérbe kerülésében. Franciaország a folyamatban vezető szerepet vállal, hogy ezzel biztosítsa a saját érdekei megjelenését a közösségi kapcsolatok intézményesülésében. A francia Afrikapolitika megújulása semmiképp sem forradalmi, de a 2000-es évek második fele óta tartó evolutív folyamatnak Macron elnök lendületet adott. A Quai d’Orsay irányította külpolitika megújulásához azonban a külső környezetnek, az afrikai országok Párizs irányába történő várakozásainak is meg kell újulnia.
Web-Based Administration Applications For Motorcycle Dealers Using FAST Framework
Authors: Sinaga Tantri Hidayati , Hardiansyah Hary , Dewi Arie Rafika
Published: February 2023

Administrative management is very important in business, including the motorcycle sales business. The existence of an integrated system to handle administrative activities is absolutely necessary to increase work efficiency and tidy up the storage of related documents. In this research, the development of an administration system for motorcycle dealers will be carried out using the FAST Framework. FAST Framework was chosen because of its ability to support rapid application development. In this study, FAST Framework will be carried out in five stages, namely scope definition, problem analysis, requirements analysis, logical design and physical design for the development of motorcycle dealer administration applications, so that applications will be produced that suit user needs. The results of this study will be used to collect data on license plates, collect data on vehicle registration, collect data on motorcycle down payment, and collect data on motorcycle sales. From the results of this study, an application has been produced that will facilitate business administration and service customer data needs. The resulting application has been tested and can run well to handle the necessary business administration needs. Through the application produced by this research, consumers also no longer need to come directly to the dealer to check the status of motor vehicle registration because it can be done online.
EFFECT OF A REHABILITATIVE EXERCISES PROGRAM WITH USING THERAPEUTIC MASSAGE, AND ELECTRICAL STIMULATION TO RESTORE THE EFFICIENCY OF ROTARY CUFF MUSCLES OF THE SHOULDER JOINT FOR JUNIORS DOLPHIN SWIMMERS
Authors: Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed Elmaghraby
Published: February 2023

The research aims to identify the effect of Rehabilitation Exercises Program With Use of Therapeutic Massage, Electrical Stimulation to Restore the Efficiency of the Rotator Cuff Muscles of the Shoulder Joint for Dolphin Swimmers, and this is achieved through the following subobjectives: Developing the muscle strength of the muscle groups working on the shoulder joint, improving the flexibility of the shoulder joint by increasing the range of motion in the positive direction (flexion and extension), reducing the degree of pain caused by inflammation of the shoulder joint, The experimental method was used in the experimental design of one group by applying Pre and Post measurements, and the research sample was chosen intentionally from young dolphins swimming with pain in the shoulder joint in Dakahlia Governorate, and those who frequented the fitness centers At Mansoura Sports Stadium, numbering (10) juniors and their ages range from 10 Between (13-15) years old and registered in Egyptian Swimming Federation for the 2021/2022 training season, Homogeneity was performed on the research sample in the basic measurements (age, height, weight, training age, arm length, shoulder width, body mass index), as well as homogeneity in the variables of muscle strength, shoulder joint flexibility and pain degree for the sample under investigation, The most important results indicated that the rehabilitation exercise program that includes strength and flexibility training with the use of therapeutic massage and the proposed electrical stimulation led to the development of balanced muscle strength of the working (motor) and opposite (reverse) muscles near the affected shoulder joint, as well as increasing the range of motion of the shoulder joint for dolphin swimmers in It also helped reduce the sensation of pain in the affected shoulder joint, and restore the relative recovery of the rotator muscles affected by inflammation in the shoulder joint of dolphin swimmers , The researchers recommend the need to educate injured swimmers to undergo rehabilitation sports programs after injury, as it helps them to return quickly to practice specialized sports activity as soon as possible and at a level close to their level before the injury .
PROFESSOR UNIVERSITÁRIO E ESTRESSE PERCEBIDO: COMPORTAMENTOS RELACIONADOS À SAÚDE E CONDIÇÕES DE TRABALHO
Authors: Silva Martins Aldenir , Moreira Silva Monteiro Mirella Maria , De Jesus Silva Ribeiro Radijames , Melo Santos Nailde , Valichelli Matos Martinelli Caroline , e Silva Souza Renato Douglas , Silva Miranda Fernandes Elaine Cristina , Fonseca Coelho Galvão Ana Patrícia
Published: February 2023

No âmbito educacional, as demandas de trabalho a que professores universitários são submetidos diariamente tornam-se fatores propensos a desencadear alterações comportamentais de cunho psicofisiológicas. Nessa perspectiva, o estresse pode ser um dos eventos que mais desencadeiam comportamentos de riscos e o ambiente de trabalho, ocasionalmente, torna-se o principal fator envolvido no surgimento de desequilíbrios comportamentais que impactam diretamente a produtividade, a efetividade e a vida profissional. O objetivo deste estudo foi correlacionar o estresse percebido com comportamentos relacionados à saúde e condições de trabalho de professores universitários. Trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal, descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, constituída por 45 professores dos cursos de ensino superior de uma universidade privada em São Luís-MA. Foi utilizado um questionário com dados sociodemográficos e a Escala Estresse Percebido (PSS 10). Os resultados apontaram que o estresse percebido foi maior nas mulheres e ainda, que se relaciona significativamente e positivamente com a satisfação no trabalho, pois quanto maior percepção de estresse, maior a insatisfação no trabalho. Ou o contrário, quanto menor a satisfação, mais estresse percebido. Desse modo, o ambiente de trabalho influencia diretamente no ensino e na qualidade de vida dos professores quando não está associado com a insatisfação destes. Logo, resultados sugerem a implementação de programas e ações para proporcionar um ambiente de trabalho menos estressante, como forma de prevenir o adoecimento mental dos docentes.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA TÉCNICA PET/CT NO PROGNÓSTICO DO CÂNCER DE PRÓSTATA
Authors: Da Silva Diogo Cauã Marinho , De Gusmão Ivan da Silva Borges , Paz Eduarda Maria da Silva , Da Silva Mércia Maria , De Paula Guilherme Ryan de Santana
Published: February 2023

Introdução: O câncer de próstata (CP), com exceção das neoplasias de pele não melanoma, corresponde ao mais recorrente em homens no Brasil. Objetivo: demonstrar a eficácia da técnica PET/CT como exame complementar no rastreio do câncer de próstata. Apresentar o benefício dos exames de imagem para uma melhor escolha das técnicas de tratamento. Métodos: uma revisão de literatura fundamentada em trabalhos publicados até o ano de 2022. Para essa finalidade, foram feitas pesquisas nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico e Scielo utilizando descritores como: Câncer, Câncer de próstata, Técnica PET/CT, Densidade de PSA, Medicina Nuclear. Resultados: foram selecionados 13 artigos, teses, relatos de experiência e trabalhos de conclusão de curso para fundamentar referências retóricas no tocante ao tema. A leitura dos artigos permitiu compreender que pacientes diagnosticados com CP em estágio inicial, submetidos a tratamentos curativos, não apresentam sintomas relacionadas ao tumor maligno. Deste modo, os sinais da neoplasia aparecerão quando a região estiver altamente acometida ou desenvolvendo o estágio metastático da doença. Em alguns casos, a neoplasia prostática é identificada através do toque retal, independente dos níveis de PSA (Antígeno Prostático Específico). Considerações: O uso da técnica PET/CT como um exame complementar de rastreio mostrou-se imprescindível e eficaz, uma vez que utiliza ferramentas da medicina nuclear (PET) e da radiologia (CT), entregando uma precisão anatômica e fisiológica em um único exame. Dispensando assim, a utilização de técnicas mais invasivas, demoradas e com um alto custo.
Investigating the Effect of Curing Type on Compressive Strength of Normal Concrete Containing Zeolite Using Experimental Analysis and Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Aghdam Nima Navidi , Kanafi Payam Rajabzadeh , Sohrabpour Keivan
Published: February 2023

Nowadays, concrete is one of the most widely used building materials around the world. The requirement and wide application of concrete have made it necessary to investigate its behavior and the factors affecting its behavior. In the process of concrete production, more precision is necessary to fulfill the requirements of efficiency and strength. In estimating the behavior of concrete, various mathematical techniques have been presented by researchers, and as a result, the theory of fuzzy sets provides a very effective tool for modeling and analyzing vague and imprecise concepts. The present research aims to predict the 28-day strength of concrete based on the 7-day strength in the presence and absence of zeolite pozzolan models with different curing methods in water, sack, and plastic using fuzzy logic. One of the novel aspects of this study is that it uses fuzzy logic to analyze lab data. This is because fuzzy logic can be used to analyze data even when there is uncertainty. Thus, 12 mixing designs have been prepared to check the grade of cement on the researched parameters based on the values of 300, 400, and 500 kg/m3 containing zeolite in the amounts of 0, 5, 10, and 15 weight percent of cement. All samples have been subjected to tests of concrete performance (slump test) and hardened concrete (compressive strength) at the age of 28 days. After completing the tests, the 28-day compressive strength of concretes has been predicted using fuzzy logic. This study shows that fuzzy logic can be applied as a powerful tool for modeling the compressive strength of concrete.
 
Received: 5 December 2022 | Revised: 16 January 2023 | Accepted: 31 January 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest in this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Nima Navidi Aghdam: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization. Payam Rajabzadeh Kanafi: Writing – review & editing. Keivan Sohrabpour: Writing – review & editing.
Effect of Cyber Vulnerabilities on the Adoption of Self-Driving Vehicles – A Review
Authors: Shah Vidhi , Ali Azad
Published: February 2023

One of the leading disruptive technologies in the upcoming technological revolution is Self-Driving vehicles. However, the absence of security is the greatest obstacle to adoption. This study looks at how cybersecurity impacts the adoption of driverless cars. The purpose of this paper is to perform a literature review supporting the in-depth analysis of cybersecurity and its impacts on the slower adoption rate of Self-Driving Vehicles. The study's primary goal is to determine the connection between worries about cybersecurity and the rate of adoption of self-driving vehicles. Driverless vehicles are the most effective and cutting-edge technology in the transportation sector, yet there are barriers to their widespread adoption because of cybersecurity worries. As a result, this study will clarify the cybersecurity issues that contributed to the slower deployment of autonomous vehicles. The NIST Cybersecurity Framework serves as the study's theoretical foundation. This paradigm consistently identifies the barriers to new technology adoption in cybersecurity.
How Modern Agronomy is Changing with AI and IoT post COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Reddy Balavardhan , Ansari Mohammed A.
Published: February 2023

AI and IoT are changing our day-to-day lives in every aspect, including but not limited to banking, retail, and agriculture. Dreadful obstacles confronted by agrarian and food associations involve ecological deprivation and biodiversity deficit, enduring hardship, an increasing overweightness epidemic, nutrition uncertainty, and the use of ergonomics. However, managers and decision-makers frequently let down to admit how "awful" these matters are. Wicked difficulties want united act from the social order assemblies with profoundly apprehended, contrasting opinions and principles because their connectedness associations are stiff or incredible to detect, they cannot be expressed or resolved, deprived of detonating arguments amongst investors, and they cannot be resolved unaccompanied. All industries are directly or indirectly getting influenced by this modern technology. This research study aims to study the practical function of these technologies in the agri-food industry, which will be helpful in process models, stakeholder predictions, and correct environmental awareness to change the agri-business model. This research study findings highlight exciting issues and questions related to using AI in the agri-food industry towards the space economy to achieve a sustainable business model and better use of resources during the pandemic. Both hypothetical and administrative consequences are reviewed here.
EXAMINATION OF HAZARDOUS FOOD ADDITIVES (BORAX) IN MEATBALLS IN THE CITY OF GORONTALO
Authors: Rahim Syelomita , Dukalang Fildzah istiqomah , Abas Alfian S
Published: February 2023

Currently, the use of borax in food or food ingredients is very often carried out by several food manufacturers, such as meatballs, noodles, crackers and dried fish. The actual function of borax is that it is used by the non-food industry as a cleaning agent, wood preservative, soldering agent, antiseptic and cockroach control. This study aims to identify the borax content in the meatballs sold in Gorontalo City and to find a relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of traders towards the existence of the borax content in the meatballs they sell.

       The method in this study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The type of data used is primary data in the form of obtained by conducting initial observations and interviews , laboratory tests accompanied by documentation, as well as secondary data in the form of literature data and government policies regarding food additives. The number of samples is 10 samples, taken from 10 Meatball seller in Gorontalo City .

The results of the study were that eight samples of meatballs were negative or did not contain borax and there were two samples of meatballs that were positive or contained borax. This was indicated by the color change on the curcumin paper turning      brown if the result was positive and if the result was negative, the curcumin paper did not change color .
COMPARISON OF PROXIMAL LEVELS IN PAPAYA JAM ACIDIFICATION AND NON-ACIDIFICATION MEDIA.
Authors: Madidi Undri , Srikit S. Nurkamiden  , Alfian S.Abas
Published: February 2023

Pengolahan ini bertujuan untuk memperpanjang masa simpan serta meningkatkan penganekaragaman produk dan menambah nilai ekonomis.

       Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik T-tidak berpasangan.

       Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan kadar proksimat dari selai pepaya non pengasaman protein 10,36 %, lemak 8,05%, karbohidrat 67,75%, abu 17,8%, air 58,44% sedangkan pada selai pengasaman di dapatkan hasil protein 20,96%, lemak 3,836%, karbohidrat 78,57%, abu 25,6% dan air 55,05%. Dari hasil uji statistik T- tidak berpasangan bahwa nilai probalitas (sig 2-tailed) dengan uji T tidak berpasangan adalah 0,367. Karena nilai probalitasnya lebih besar dari 0,05 maka H0 diterima atau pada pengolahan data kedua sampel tidak berbeda secara signifikan.
O movimento neomaia no México: etnografia de um fenômeno transnacional
Authors: Farahmand Maéli
Published: February 2023

Este capítulo aborda o desenvolvimento das espiritualidades Nova Era no México, por meio de um estudo de caso concreto, o movimento neomaia, em Yucatán, em especial suas interações entre seu caráter transnacional e as fronteiras da etnicidade. Mostra, ainda, como a maianidade, composta de um conjunto de traços específicos associados à “cultura Maia”, é a expressão de uma herança histórica complexa. Por fim, define a maianidade como uma forma recente e globalizadas da identidade maia, que se expressa como uma forma de se sentir “espiritual” no mundo.
Platos de base proteica con textura segura para personas con parálisis cerebral: diseño, elaboración y vida útil
Authors:   , Merino Antón Gorka
Published: February 2023

Strategies to manage oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) associated with cerebral palsy (CP) include feeding based on texture-modified dishes (TMD). Although several studies have been conducted on specific foods, little is known about the characteristics of TMDs from an analytical and technological point of view. Therefore, the objectives of the present tesis were (1) to establish the textural characteristics of TMDs intended for DO, (2) to develop a method to elaborate DOoriented TMDs associated with CP, and (3) to define the sensory characteristics and acceptability of CP-oriented TMDs. Finally, it was considered opportune (4) to carry out a literatura review of the instrumental and sensory methods frequently used in the textural analysis of foods intended for OD in order to identify the most suitable ones for the clinical and technological fields. For the instrumental characterization of TMDs suitable for OD, it resorted to viscometer and texturometer analysis at different speeds. For the design of CP-associated OD-oriented TMDs, a method of cooking, grinding and mixing with food additives was developed to make them thermostable and with a longer shelf life. Five dishes commonly found in the diet of people with CP were texturized and analyzed instrumentally with a texturometer (5 mm/s) and by descriptive sensory analysis with expert OD speech therapists. Acceptance by people affected with OD and CP and the general and particular characterization of each TMD were also evaluated using nonexpert judges, consumers, by means of the Check-all-that-apply (CATA) method. As for the systematic review, the PRISMA method was applied. A classification of viscosity and texture into three levels of TMD was established. Five TMDs were generated and classified as suitable by the expert in OD speech therapists, their main characteristics being: low levels of firmness, adhesiveness and residue, medium values of cohesiveness and high values of fluidity and suitable texture score. In addition, they were accepted by people with OD and CP. Attributes were identified to define in a general or particular way the different dishes. Finally, methods and their parameters were proposed for different types of dysphagia foods, solid, semisolid or liquid. It is necessary to continue researching and generating new TMDs with nutritional and organoleptic characteristics appropriate to the requirements of people with CP-associated OD. This will require the development of standardized characterization methods, in a consensual and multidisciplinary way, in order to facilitate the work in the OD food industry and in the clinical and research fields.
TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION AT STATIONS
Authors: A.K. Zhumaliyeva  , B. Bakhtiyar  , A.K Mergalimova  , A. Zhaut  , G. U. Tursunbaeva
Published: February 2023

"Abstract. Types of fuel for thermal power plants are considered. In the scheme of the technological process of the heating station, it is written that it provides for five cycles. They are fuel, air, water, steam and electricity. The first three belong to raw materials, and from it comes the final product – electricity. Now consider these cycles separately and note the main mechanisms of their own needs, which perform each complex. Steam enters the condenser, which is located through the turbine stages, on top of the turbine, inside the foundation. It is described here that a steam condenser, by cooling with circulating water, condenses and turns into condensate, that is, into chemically pure water used to supply boilers. The water cycle is characterized by four divisions, uses. When burning all types of fuel in boilers, the amount of air injected is calculated by chemical reactions, which ensures that the fuel in the burners burns out completely. To prevent the fuel from burning chemically, the amount of air injected into the burner is taken 1–5 % more than the specified amount of air. The technological scheme for obtaining and burning coal dust is shown.In this article, we briefly focused on the recent functioning of modern technological Le Els of power plants and considered the saving of fuel for our country. Keywords: Boiler Shop, fuel, air, water, steam, electricity."
КҮН ПАНЕЛЬДЕРІНІҢ ОРНАЛАСУЫН БАСҚАРУДЫ АВТОМАТТАНДЫРУ КҮН ЭЛЕКТР СТАНЦИЯЛАРЫНЫҢ ТИІМДІЛІГІН АРТТЫРУ ЖОЛЫ РЕТІНДЕ
Authors: С. Н. Нахан  , А. С. Расмухаметова  , А. Е. Карманов  , А. З. Абжекеева
Published: February 2023

"Күннің аспанда орналасуы тұрақты емес екенін және де күн панельдерінің тиімділігі күн сәулесінің траекториясына тікелей байланысты екенін ескере отырып, күн электр станцияларын пайдалану мен пайдалану тиімділігін арттыру әдістерін зерттеу қажет екені туралы сұрақ туындайды. Бұл мақалада күн панельдері жазықтығының орналасуын түзету арқылы күннің орналасуын бақылау әдісі қарастырылады, сонымен қатар күн панельдерінің орналасуын басқару жүйесінің схемасы ұсынылған. Біз трекер қондырғыларының жұмысының жалпы принциптерін зерттедік, құрылымдардың түрлерін, трекер қондырғысының құрылымын, күн электр станциялары үшін динамикалық жүйелердің артықшылықтарын егжей–тегжейлі қарастырдық. Күн батареяларын тиімді пайдалану құралы ретінде күн трекерлерін тиімді пайдалану зерттелді. Триггер құрылғыларының жұмысының жалпы принциптеріне талдау жасалды, сонымен қатар материал күн электр станциялары үшін динамикалық жүйелердің артықшылықтарын қарастырылды. Алынған мәліметтерге сүйене отырып, осы мақалада әзірленген жүйе электр станциясының өнімділігін автоматтандырылған басқару, күн панельдерінің нақты уақыт режиміндегі жағдайын бақылау арқылы жақсартуға мүмкіндік беретіні анықталды. Жоғарыда айтылғандардан басқа, ұсынылған күн трекерін басқару жүйесі бізге күн электр станцияларын пайдаланудың максималды тиімділігіне қол жеткізуге мүмкіндік береді. Кілтті сөздер: күн панелдері, трекер, триггер қондырғылары, фоторезистор, айналмалы механизм."
The Impact of the Sustainable Strategy on Strategic Performance: Field Study in the Iraqi Tourism Sector
Authors: Alsaad Muslim Alawi , Lazim Yusra Yaseen
Published: February 2023

The tourism industry, with its two sides (recreational and religious), is one of the important  investment fields in Iraq, it is represented Iraq as the second economic source after the oil  sector. So a need for serious efforts to develop the tourism sector and maintain its sustainability.  This paper will be one of the important contributions in this field; the paper aims to explore the  extent of the impact of the sustainable strategy on the level of overall performance in the Iraqi  tourism sector. The field of research was some Iraqi tourist institutions at Iraqi tourism, Which  covers the field of study on the one side, and can be studied on the other side, for the developing  study methodology and organizing its main parts, the research paper adopted a major hypothesis  that (there is a statistically significant effect of the sustainable strategy on the level of the  overall performance of the Iraqi tourism sector), and for data collection, a checklist was used. The checklist In its questions covers the content required from the study of some tourist  institutions in the Iraqi tourism sector, and the list was distributed to a sample of people  working in the Iraqi tourism sector, size of the sample (43 people), with experience and  academic specialization. The study reached a set of results, the most important of which are: the  ability of the sustainable strategy to ensure continuously improve the overall tourism sector  performance.
Responsible Business and Corporate Performance of Private Placements Firms
Authors: Abbas Yasir Abdullah , Al-Frijawy Jawad , Alrobaie Ahmed Ismaeel Khedhair , Al-Jazaeri Mohammed Basim Mohammed , Sabti Yousif Mousa
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this paper is to determine the impact of the quality of responsible business (RB)  on the corporate performance (CP) of private placements firms (PPF) in Malaysia as a  developing market. This study uses secondary data derived from the content analysis of the  Datastream and annual reports of 145 sampled PPF listed on Bursa Malaysia for the period of  2008–2018 and employs the OLS and WLS regressions. The findings illustration that there is a  positive and negative link between RB and its dimensions with CP. In particular, there is a  negative and important link among the RB dimensions of employee and product with CP. Meanwhile, the general public and energy dimensions were found to have a positive and  significant relationship with CP. This study tests the effect of the responsible business on the  CP. Most studies on RB in Malaysia are conducted on public listed companies. To the  researchers’ best knowledge, this study makes a significant contribution in terms of RB in PPF companies.
The Indonesian Government's Plan for Protecting Territorial Integrity along the Sea Border with the Philippines
Authors: Pratyush Gandhi  , Jaiswar Umesh  , Naresh Rathod  , Sundar Gaysamudre  , Dr. Sunil Khatal  , Prof. Mundhe B. B.
Published: February 2023

The Indonesian-Philippine maritime border in North Sulawesi has seen a number of issues with foreign ships, illegal inhabitants, Abu Sayyaf organisations, and the Islamic State (IS) terror network violating local laws governing land and water sovereignty. In this paper, the technique used by the Republic of Indonesian government to enforce the marine security law in Northern Sulawesi is explained. With a case study methodology, this study will employ the qualitative technique. By exploring a number of ideas, including strategic theory, territorial sovereignty, boundaries, law, security, and international relations, the research challenge will be solved. Huber man procedures are used to examine the data, which go through a variety of steps beginning with data collection via observation, interviewing, and document analysis. Following are the study's findings: First off, illicit arms and ammunition trade, human trafficking, illegal mining, illegal fishing, people smuggling, and the return of terrorists all pose challenges to the safety of the maritime environment in North Sulawesi. Additionally, it manifests itself as illegal immigration and flag-violating foreign ships. Second, this effort will assess how well the Indo-Malphi agreement, intelligence sharing, and coordinated actions have helped safeguard the sovereignty of the Indonesian-Philippine sea boundary. Thirdly, this essay will outline the Indonesian government's preventative, response, and recovery strategies for preserving the sovereignty of the sea boundary between Indonesia and the Philippines.
Feeding practices of children less than two years with stunting in urban and rural Turbo Sub-County, Uasin Gishu
Authors: Imali Nancy Mdoga , Kimeto Pamela , Bor Wesley
Published: February 2023

This study sought to find out feeding practices of children less than two years with stunting in urban and rural Turbo Sub-County, Uasin Gishu. Stunting is low height for age with poor brain and physical development. The study used a cross-sectional survey design. The data analysis was by SPSS for windows version 20. Mixed feeding was most practised at 43.5 per cent (n=27). Exclusive breastfeeding was at 40. Continued breastfeeding was at 67.3 per cent and 47.1 per cent at 1 and 2 years, respectively. Cereals, roots and tubers foods were eaten most in urban at 97.2 per cent/n=196 and in rural areas at 94.3 per cent/n=83. There were no differences in consumption of all food groups between urban and rural children except intake of vitamin A-rich foods with a significant difference χ2 (p=0.001). The relationship between place of residence and dietary diversity score showed a significant relationship with a Chi-square value of (χ213.467, p=0.004). In conclusion, infant and young child breastfeeding practices indicated exclusive breastfeeding was below the national average, and mixed feeding was the most practised mode of feeding in children below 6 months. This study recommends that the health ministry, in collaboration with the ministry of agriculture, should promote the growth of a variety of foods in rural areas and promote the use of home-grown foods for complementary feeding.
The lie symmetry analysis of third order Korteweg-de Vries equation
Authors: Chepngetich Winny
Published: February 2023

This study sought to analyse the Lie symmetry of third order Korteweg-de Vries equation. Solving nonlinear partial differential equations is of great importance in the world of dynamics. Korteweg-de Vries equations are partial differential equations arising from the theory of long waves, modelling of shallow water waves, fluid mechanics, plasma fluids and many other nonlinear physical systems, and their effects are relevant in real life. In this study, Lie symmetry analysis is demonstrated in finding the symmetry solutions of the third-order KdV equation of the form. The study systematically showed the formula to find the specific solution attained by developing prolongations, infinitesimal transformations and generators, adjoint symmetries, variation symmetries, invariant transformation and integrating factors to obtain all the lie groups presented by the equation. In conclusion, infinitesimal generators, group transformations and symmetry solutions of third-order KdV equation are acquired using a method of Lie symmetry analysis. This was achieved by generating infinitesimal generators which act on the KdV equation to form infinitesimal transformations. It can be seen from the solutions of this paper that the Lie symmetry analysis method is an effective and best mathematical technique for studying linear and nonlinear PDEs and ODEs.
PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN DAUN PANDAN WANGI (Pandanus Amarillyfolius) DAN BATANG SERAI (Andropogon nardus) SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA ALAMI PEMBASMI KUTU BERAS (Sitophylus oryzae)
Authors: Taskirah Andi , Nur Surahman , Makerra Andi Dewi Rizka Ainulia
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is an effective effect of fragrant pandan leaf powder (Pandanus amarillyfolius) and lemongrass stems (Andropogon nardus) as natural insecticides on the optimal death of rice bugs (Sitophylus oryzae). This research is an experimental research conducted in the biology laboratory of Patompo University. The experiment was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with the concentration of pandan leaf powder (P.amarillifolius) and lemongrass stem (A.nardus) which were varied, namely P0 (0), P1 (60 gram fragrant pandan leaf powder), P2 (60gram lemongrass stem powder), P3 (60gr fragrant pandan leaf powder + 60gr lemongrass stem powder). Based on the results of the study for rice flea mortality, it can be seen that the average of each concentration is P0 (0%), P1 = 56.7%, P2=66.7%, and P3 = 73.3%. Of these concentrations, it can be seen that the best concentration as a natural insecticide for rice flea mortality is P3 with an average mortality of 73.3%. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the value of F count> F table (6.333> 5.14) or sig value <0.05 (0.033 <0.05), so it can be concluded that H0 is rejected, which means that there is a significant effect of utilizing fragrant pandanus leaves and lemongrass stems as a natural insecticide against rice fleas. So it can be said that fragrant pandanus leaf powder (P.amarillyfolius) and lemongrass stems (A.nardus) can have an effective effect and as a natural insecticide against the death of rice fleas (S.oryzae).Keywords: Pandanus amarillyfolius, Andropogon nardu, Sitophylus oryzae
História dos movimentos quilombolas no Tocantins: a migração como forma de resistência nos períodos pré e pós abolição da escravidão
Authors: Santos Cláudia Borges dos
Published: February 2023

Este artigo aborda como as migrações, nos períodos pré e pós abolição da escravidão no Brasil, foram um dos principais modos de resistência e formação das comunidades quilombolas no Tocantins. Processos que ocorreram seja por fatores de perdas materiais seja por aspectos positivos e de esperança. Reforçando a não aplicabilidade do marco temporal sobre os territórios quilombolas, conforme julgado pelo STF, em 2018, na Ação Direta de Incons- titucionalidade 3239. Para isso, buscou-se subverter os silêncios impostos pelas produções históricas hegemônicas, adotando abor- dagem que considerou o entendimento que as lideranças quilombo- las entrevistadas apresentaram sobre as construções políticas desse segmento. As informações apresentadas derivam de pesquisa quali- tativa sob perspectiva comparativa entre os períodos pré e pós abo- lição e entre os processos de ocupação geográfica que originaram as comunidades estudadas. Sendo utilizados relatos orais oriundos de pesquisa de campo ou de publicações dos movimentos quilombolas do Tocantins, assim como dados de produções acadêmicas.
Sobre a Realidade da Colaboração nas Metodologias Colaborativas em Antropologia
Authors: Garrabe Laure
Published: February 2023

Embora a partir dos anos 1990, certas antropologias tentam renovar as metodologias colaborativas com princípios de mutualidade, reciprocidade e negociação em todas as fases dos projetos, problemas metodológicos estruturais permanecem: a redução dos projetos às suas ações situacionais e produtos; a ambiguidade e diversidade das formas do engajamento entre colaboradores; a inserção institucional, política e ideológica dos projetos; o consentimento das comunidades; o ilhamento de suas metodologias. Se entendermos que a politização dos dados diz respeito a todas as fases da nossa prática, é preciso focar sua natureza política e sustentabilidade. Analisar as práticas de fronteiras relacionais, epistemológicas e metodológicas criadas e legitimadas pelos colaboradores pode abrir para metodologias mais abertas assim como desenhadas pelas STS. Trata-se aqui de contribuir focando eixos interconectados: uma dessolidarização da política e do político; sair da crítica eurocêntrica ao eurocentrismo; a restituição do estatuto metodológico à ontologias outras investindo o trabalho de campo.
Gestión de producción en masa y gestión de producción lean
Authors: Sorto Rivas Francisco
Published: February 2023

La evolución de los métodos de producción y de gestión de recursos, en procura de su optimización y eficiencia, marcó un hito para la administración de negocios a partir de mediados del siglo pasado, cuando la producción en masa dejó de responder a las nuevas realidades de la demanda, mucho más exigente y enfocada en la oferta de valor de las empresas, siendo entonces sucedidos por nuevos métodos de gestión Lean.
Realidad Empresarial No. 14, 2022: 30-34.
The Practice of Interfaith Tolerance Values in Schools
Authors: Dalilah Rahmah , Zeed Hamdy Rukman , Ibrahim Nur A.,
Published: February 2023

This research explores the tolerance practices teachers and students in schools apply. It aims to analyze the tolerance practices by teachers and students in daily life in a pluralist school environment and find out how to resolve conflicts in pluralist schools. The research uses the qualitative method. The used approach is the sociology of religion with the emic-ethical method. The data collection techniques are observation and interviews. The results show: first, tolerance has taught positive values  to respect people with different backgrounds. Second, various religious activities can bring out attitudes and values of tolerance between teachers and students. Third, for any problems, there must be a mediator to intervene and resolve the problems that occur so that conflicts can be resolved properly and back to upholding a pluralist attitude.
Ulama dan Perubahan Sosial: Melawan atau Berdamai dengan “Zaman Baru”?
Authors: Abdalla Ulil Abshar
Published: February 2023

The profound changes brought by modernity gave Muslims hope for a "new awakening" through modernity's promises of freedom, rationality, science and progress. However, it also had a traumatic impact on Muslims as authoritarian regimes primarily carried out modernization. This has led to religious reactions, on the one hand triggering the emergence of an Islamic revivalist movement that offers an exclusive Islamic narrative, on the other hand, triggering the reaction of ulama who try to make peace with the "new age" by reinterpreting tradition. This paper explores how the ulama responds to social change due to modernity. This paper departs from the question, is it true that ulama are always conservative and resistant to change, as is a common perception? The method of this paper is descriptive-objective, but it is not simply a detached "descriptive-objective" analysis, as if the author is not involved. The author is clearly part of and involved in the issues discussed here. An important finding of this paper is that the image of the ulama as conservative and resistant to change is a false assumption. But on the other hand, it must also be recognized that conservative elements exist in the ulama. At the same time, we also find progressivism and a desire for progress in them, although the pace of change they want is not as fast as the progressives out there expect. What appears before us is actually not a black-and-white image. There are diverse and complex dynamics in the ulama.
Concept of the Exhibition at the Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania ‘The Chameleon Colours’: Lithuanian Soviet Photography as a Construct of Ideological Reality in 1978–1982
Authors: Šapoka Kęstutis
Published: February 2023

The article presents an explication of the concept of the exhibition ‘The Chameleon Colours’ held at the Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania from 7 July to 26 August 2022. The exhibition is treated as a response to severe issues related to the political, cultural and even mental legacy of the Soviet era emerging against the background of today’s geopolitical upheavals, one them being the war in Ukraine. The exhibition, the title of which replicates that of the novel by the Lithuanian Soviet author Jonas Avyžius, compared the 1979–1982 propaganda photo reportages by the news agency Elta and samples of visual underground avant-garde works. The factor bridging these works are (social) realities of that time period, but these two categories of works demonstrate diametrically opposite conceptions. The analysis of photo essays by Elta revealed the official Soviet ideological ‘filter’, which was being ‘put’ onto the reality. The samples of the so-called artistic underground, on the one hand, stem from the contemporary situation within the social peripheral or even the out-of-the-margin zones (feelings, conditions and impulsive reflections). On the other hand, the ‘chaos’ and eclecticism of these art objects, photographs and collages are characterized by an internal logic typical for the Western neo avant-garde of the 50s and 60s of the 20th century as well as for the informal conceptualism of Central and East Europe (including the Soviet Union). These works represent the effort to deidealize, disclose and depoliticize and, in a particular way, re-politicize the per se (social) reality.
Estimating the onset of natal dispersal for a large diurnal raptor: A methodological comparison
Authors: Engler Marc , Krone Oliver
Published: February 2023

We estimated the onset of natal dispersal for a large diurnal raptor with high propensity towards large-scaled exploratory movements during the post-fledging period, the White-tailed Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla). We analysed GPS tracking data of 21 juveniles with respect to the onset of natal dispersal comparing six methods available from the recent literature. While none of the methods significantly differed from the visual method, the Distance Threshold method underestimated the dispersal onset for some individuals. Likewise, coefficient of variation methods overestimated the dispersal onset in few cases, presumably because the temporal scale of available GPS fixes did not correspond to the scale of discrete dispersal movements. We conclude that all tested methods are generally suitable to estimate the dispersal onset, specifically if the research question does not depend on an exact but rather a rough estimate. A visual determination might increase flexibility to account for individual behavior and yields consistent results across individuals, but highly reduces the comparability across observers and studies. For research questions relying on exact estimates, we propose using a combination of an automated method and a visual determination as a back-up method for single individuals with clear under- or overestimation.
An exploratory comparison showed that the temporal resolution of the GPS may further affect the accuracy of natal dispersal estimates. For individuals with clear movement patterns, high-resolution movement data could increase the accuracy of Coefficient of Variation methods. We underline the necessity for further investigation on the effects of temporal resolution on dispersal onset estimates.