bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La evaluación formativa, una práctica eficaz en el desempeño docente
Authors: Joya Rodríguez María Zoila
Published: May 2020

La evaluación formativa como proceso pedagógico cumple una función esencial para optimizar el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje de los estudiantes, no obstante, es una práctica poco estudiada y aplicada en el quehacer educativo. Por tal razón, el objetivo de este estudio fue valorar el conocimiento, la didáctica e instrumentos de evaluación formativa en la práctica pedagógica de los docentes de secundaria de la Institución Educativa Sor Querubina de San Pedro de Surquillo, Lima, Perú. Mediante un diseño de Investigación- Acción de enfoque cualitativo, se recopilaron los datos informativos a través de entrevistas, grupo focal y observaciones de sesiones de clases. Se utilizó el software ATLAS.ti 7, para la revisión de los resultados obtenidos y en la triangulación se determinaron las categorías: mejora de los aprendizajes e instrumentos de evaluación. Como conclusión, se determinó que los docentes valoran y promueven, en sus sesiones de enseñanza, la evaluación formativa porque mejora las competencias de los alumnos con una evaluación permanente y una mayor participación en clase. Además, utilizan, en su mayoría, instrumentos de evaluación formativa como intervenciones orales, prácticas calificadas, trabajos colaborativos y rúbricas para evaluar exposiciones grupales de los estudiantes.
The Usage of Non-Wood Forest Products - Culinary and Artisanal Traditions in Romania
Authors: Dincă Lucian , Timiș-Gânsac Voichița
Published: May 2020

Non-wood forest products are essential for numerous industrial branches, as well as for the creation of culinary and artisanal products. From this point of view, Romania has numerous such products. The present article succinctly describes ten products resulted from the local usage of some non-wood forest products: porcini soup in Bucovina (Porcinis mushrooms -Boletus edulis-); hârzobi in Neamt (trout fish- Salmo trutta fario); common beech trout in Covasna (Pleurotus ostreatus mushrooms); truffles-Tuber sp.- zacusca (stew) in Bucharest; holopchi with porridge and porcini or honey mushrooms in Moisei; fir bellows cheese in Bran Moeciu; brandy from bird cherry fruits (Prunus avium) in Brad; tinder mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) in Harghita; fir’s needles for dead wreaths in Sibiu; rattle, rich snowdrop flowers, dried crocus flowers, roots and bark (privet bark, black alder bark, buckthorn bark) in Botiza. Knowing and promoting (creating local brands) these products is extremely important.
al-zakah wa al-?aribah fi al-Fiqh al-Islami wa al-qanun al-Indunisi (Dirasah Tajribiyyah Muqaranah)
Authors: Muqorobin Ahmad
Published: May 2020

Zakat is a financial system that is essential to create a balance between society, so as not to make the rich richer and vice versa.Zakat is an obligation for Muslims to get closer to Allah and to cleanse his property. While the tax is a mandatory contribution to the state charged to the public for the benefit of the government and the general public. Seeing the importance of zakat and tax as an instrument of income of a country, then the purpose of this study was to determine the legitimacy of a combination of zakat and taxation in Islamic law, and its application in Indonesia, whose population includes Muslims and non-Muslims. This research uses descriptive analysis approach and simultaneously inductive approach in explaining the rules of zakat and tax system and to clarify the differences between them, then explain the application of zakat and taxation in Indonesia, for increasing the zakat payment.
Pembaruan kalender masehi Delambre dan implikasinya terhadap jadwal waktu Salat
Authors: Riza Muhammad Himmatur , Izzuddin Ahmad
Published: May 2020

Kalender Masehi merupakan sistem penanggalan berbasis Matahari (Solar System), yakni menggunakan peredaran Bumi mengelilingi Matahari yang berjumlah 365,2425 hari dalam satu tahun. Penentuan awal waktu salat juga mengacu pada kalender Masehi tersebut. Seiring berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan, muncul sebuah fakta bahwa nilai rata-rata kalender Gregorian memiliki selisih 0,0003 hari per tahun dengan nilai tahun tropis saat ini. Selisih itu akan terakumulasi menjadi 1 hari dalam 3600 tahun. Hal ini menjadi alasan untuk melakukan pembaruan kalender Masehi. Seorang astronom Prancis bernama Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre mengusulkan gagasannya dalam memperbarui sistem aturan yang ada pada kalender Gregorian, yakni panjang satu tahun sipil rata-rata 365 hari 5 jam 48 menit 48 detik atau 365,2422 hari. Dalam 3600 tahun ada 872 kali interkalasi, artinya menhapus 1 hari dari interkalasi tahun Gregorian dan tahun 2800 dipilih sebagai tahun kabisat yang diubah menjadi tahun basitoh. Sehingga dalam jadwal waktu salat pada tahun 2800 terdapat selisih awal waktu salat pada �tanggal 29 Februari dan tanggal 1 Maret.�
Relationship of Maqasid al-Shari�ah with Usul al-Fiqh (overview of historical, methodological and applicative aspects)
Authors: Hasan Nur
Published: May 2020

Studies on maqasid al-shari�ah have been widely written and reviewed by researchers of Islamic law. Some have written about the maqasid al-shari�ah�s concept, the figures� thought, and its application to various Islamic law and social issues. As a new study, maqasid al-shari�ah is widely studied in the context of renewing Islamic law, however little discuss about history of maqasid al-shari�ah and relations with usul al-fiqh. Because historically, the birth of maqasid al-shari�ah can�t be separated from development of usul al-fiqh through the scholars usul al-fiqh. As well as in terms of methodology, maqasid al-shari�ah have a close relationship with method istinba? al-�hkam in usul al-fiqh,� as qiyas,� maslahah al-mursalah, al-�ari�ah �and istihsan. While in terms of application, maqasid al-shari�ah together with usul al-fiqh namely departing from the proposition of naqli (revelation) and �aqli (reason) which is global and analyzes various opinions in deciding Islamic law. It�s just that usul al-fiqh is dominated by linguistic aspects, meanwhile the maqasid al-shari�ah emphasizes the divine aspect behind the law.� That�s why to see relationships among maqasid al-shari�ah and usul al-fiqh, this research uses library research method or literature review by researching the main sources which discusses about relations maqasid al-shari�ah and usul al-fiqh in terms of historical, methodological and applicative.
Does the Employment of Physician Assistants and Nurse Practitioners Increase Liability?
Authors: Hooker Roderick S. , Nicholson Jeffrey G. , Le Tuan
Published: May 2020

We assessed whether physician assistant (PA) and nurse practitioner (NP) utilization increases liability. In total, 17 years of data compiled in the United States National Practitioner Data Bank (NPDB) was used to compare and analyze malpractice incidence, payment amount and other measures of liability among doctors, PAs and advanced practice nurses (APNs).

From 1991 through 2007, 324,285 NPDB entries were logged, involving 273,693 providers of interest. Significant differences were found in liability reports among doctors, PAs and APNs. Physicians made, on average, malpractice payments twice that of PAs but less than that of APNs. During the study period the probability of making a malpractice payment was 12 times less for PAs and 24 times less for APNs. For all three providers, missed diagnosis was the leading reason for malpractice report, and female providers incurred higher payments than males. Trend analysis suggests that the rate of malpractice payments for physicians, PAs and APNs has been steady and consistent with the growth in the number of providers.

There were no observations or trends to suggest that PAs and APNs increase liability. If anything, they may decrease the rate of reporting malpractice and adverse events. From a policy standpoint, it appears that the incorporation of PAs and APNs into American society has been a safe and beneficial undertaking, at least when compared to doctors.
Legal Issues Regarding Unlicensed Health Care Practices and Nutritional Supplements
Authors: McIntyre Bruce W. , Binek Alexandra O. , DelPonte Stephanie S. , Greenberg Eric
Published: May 2020

Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) has increasingly become a popular option for many Americans. A 2007 study showed that a majority of Americans used at least one form of CAM during that year. In response, many states opted to license practices that had previously been unlicensed, such as acupuncture, massage therapy and naturopathy. In addition, some states passed legislation to regulate and discipline unlicensed CAM practitioners. Minnesota spearheaded these efforts in 1999 by passing a law that set guidelines and standards for unlicensed health care practitioners, while protecting the public's right to choose to use CAM. California, Rhode Island, Louisiana, New Mexico and Puerto Rico all followed with similar legislation.

The federal government's attempts at regulation of CAM have been varied. In 1994, Congress passed the Dietary Supplemental Health and Education Act (DSHEA) as a result of intense lobbying by health food manufacturers and the public. While it limited the claims manufacturers could make on labels, the law also severely curtailed the FDA's ability to regulate nutritional and dietary supplements. Partially due to the adverse effects of DSHEA, President Bush signed the Dietary Supplement and Nonprescription Drug Consumer Protection Act (DSNDCPA) into law on Dec. 22, 2006.
Irritationen des professionellen Habitus?!
Authors: Stobrawe Helge
Published: May 2020

In diesem Beitrag werden Aufbau und erste relevante Befunde einer qualitativen Untersuchung zum professionellen Habitus der Lehrkräfte in der Erwachsenenbildung präsentiert. Ausgangspunkt ist der durch die Behindertenrechtskonvention (BRK) geforderte Wandlungsprozess der Umsetzung einer Inklusiven Erwachsenenbildung. Im Zentrum der Untersuchung steht die Rolle des professionellen Habitus, den dieser im Wandlungsprozess einnimmt. Unter Inklusiver Erwachsenenbildung wird das gemeinsame und gleichberechtigte Lernen von behinderten und nichtbehinderten Teilnehmenden verstanden und bezieht sich in diesem Fall auf Alphabetisierung und Zweiten Bildungsweg. Die übergeordnete Forschungsmethodik ist das Vorgehen nach der Grounded Theory. Das Ziel ist, ein besseres Verständnis für die mit dem professionellen Habitus verbundenen Mechanismen im Wandlungsprozess der Erwachsenenbildung zu entwickeln. Die Untersuchung ist ein Teilprojekt, das als Dissertationsvorhaben im Forschungsprojekt »Inklusive Bildung in der Alphabetisierungspraxis und im System des Zweiten Bildungswegs – Qualifikationen, Kompetenzen und Bedarfe des pädagogischen Personals« (INAZ) angesiedelt ist.
Train-the-Trainer
Authors: Behr Jule , Leidig Tatjana , Hennemann Thomas
Published: May 2020

Der vorliegende Artikel stellt die Konzeption eines evidenzbasierten MultiplikatorInnenmodells zur Begleitung von Schulen auf dem Weg zur Inklusion vor. Auf der Basis der Analyse der Gelingensbedingungen inklusiver Bildung sowie der Befunde zur Wirkungsweise und Wirksamkeit von Fortbildungen und TTT-Maßnahmen entwickelte das Autorenteam eine prozessbegleitende Maßnahme für inklusive Schulen in Form eines TTT-Modells, die in Kooperation mit einem Schulträger über einen Zeitraum von drei Jahren an zwölf Schulen umgesetzt und evaluiert wird. Im Fokus stehen dabei einerseits der gezielte Aufbau professioneller Handlungskompetenz von Lehrkräften und die Stärkung des Wirksamkeitserlebens in herausfordernden Lehr-Lernsituationen durch eine qualitativ hochwertige Fortbildungsmaßnahme. Andererseits wird die systematische Qualifizierung von FortbildnerInnen in den Blick genommen, um eine ökonomische und effiziente Verbreitungsmöglichkeit von inklusiven Fortbildungsinhalten im Kontext des aktuellen schulischen Transformationsprozesses zu ermöglichen. Basierend auf den Erfahrungen im Rahmen der Entwicklung und Umsetzung des TTT-Modells werden erste Implikationen für Forschung und Praxis abgeleitet.
Professionalisierung für inklusiven Unterricht im Rahmen interdisziplinärer und videogestützter Lehrveranstaltungen
Authors: Faix Ann-Christin , Wild Elke , Lütje-Klose Birgit , Textor Annette
Published: May 2020

Der Beitrag stellt ein videobasiertes Lehrkonzept vor, das in interdisziplinärer Kooperation entwickelt und durchgeführt worden ist. Mit der Lehrveranstaltung wird das Ziel verfolgt, die auf inklusiven Unterricht bezogene professionelle Wahrnehmung von Studierenden zu fördern. Um dies zu erreichen, arbeiten die Studierenden zunächst ihre Subjektiven Theorien über guten inklusiven Unterricht heraus, die potenziell im Widerspruch zu bildungswissenschaftlichem Wissen stehen. Da es nicht nur eine mögliche Perspektive auf guten inklusiven Unterricht gibt, werden im Seminar die Perspektiven der Pädagogischen Psychologie, der Schulpädagogik und der Sonderpädagogik integrativ vermittelt. Die Teilnehmer*innen operationalisieren die Befunde und überführen sie in ein Raster zur Beobachtung von inklusivem Unterricht. Das Raster kommt schließlich bei Videoanalysen und Unterrichtshospitationen zum Einsatz. Das Seminar wurde hinsichtlich verschiedener Variablen wie inklusionsbezogenen Einstellungen und bildungswissenschaftlichem Wissen positiv evaluiert.
Klassenmanagement bei angehenden Lehrkräften aufbauen
Authors: Gehrmann Marie-Luise
Published: May 2020

Ein effizientes Klassenmanagement ist eine notwendige Bedingung hochwertigen, inklusiven Unterrichts. Der Aufbau der dazu notwendigen Kompetenzen ist ein Desiderat in der LehrerInnenbildung. Ein darauf zielendes Seminarkonzept mit videogestütztem Micro-teaching für Lehramtsstudierende im Praxissemester wird vorgestellt und evaluiert. Abgeleitet aus dem Modell professioneller Handlungskompetenz von Lehrkräften wird dabei untersucht, inwiefern berufsbezogene Überzeugungen und Selbstwirksamkeitsüberzeugungen bezüglich inklusiver Bildung den Aufbau und die Anwendung von Klassenmanagementstrategien begünstigen können. Im Ergebnis der Analyse zweier Interventionsdurchgänge mit insgesamt 35 Studierenden in der Interventionsund 34 Studierenden in der Vergleichsgruppe deuten die Daten in die erwartete Richtung, belegen jedoch nur für Performanzen im Verhaltensmanagement mittlere Effekte. Die Überzeugungen bezüglich inklusiver Pädagogik blieben bei allen Studierenden relativ stabil. Die Selbstwirksamkeitsüberzeugungen zur Umsetzung inklusiver Unterrichtspraxis nahmen zum Ende des Praxissemesters zu. Ihre Bedeutung für die Interventionseffekte erscheint nicht eindeutig.
Análise da evolução do preenchimento de prontuários clínicos institucionais com a implantação de uma gestão de risco
Authors: Umbelino Karyn Sabrina Marinho , Silva Natália De Souza , Da Silva Márcia Cristina , Campos Fernanda Do Nascimento de Lemos , Lolli Luiz Fernando
Published: May 2020

Este estudo documental, longitudinal e quantitativo foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar a evolução documental dos prontuários clínicos institucionais após a implantação da gestão de risco. No ano de 2017, o Grupo de Estudos de Orientação Profissional e Odontologia Legal (GEOPOL), da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) com o intuito de melhorar a produção documental e reduzir riscos. A presente pesquisa considerou 660 prontuários analisados pelo GEOPOL (Análise 1) no período de março de 2017 a abril de 2018. Entre maio e setembro de 2018, foram avaliados 422 prontuários (Análise 2), após a implantação da gestão de risco. Ambas as análises tiveram por base um check-list exclusivo, desenvolvido pelo GEOPOL para esta finalidade. Os dados foram processados em planilhas eletrônicas e os resultados foram apresentados de modo descritivo e analítico. Os resultados demonstraram que, no geral, as variáveis apresentaram um preenchimento melhor na Análise 2, demonstrando eficácia nos processos de gestão do GEOPOL. Conclui-se que houve evolução no preenchimento documental dos prontuários clínicos após a implantação da gestão de risco.
Effects Of Sunlight Exposure For Treatment of Tuberculosis : Literature Review
Authors: Wijaya Liza Novitasari , Makiyah Sri Nabawiyati Nurul
Published: May 2020

Background: Tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium. Tuberculosis which can attack various organs, especially the lungs. It is necessary to study the effectiveness of sunlight therapy and the vitamin D diet as supporting tuberculosis treatment.Objective: This study aimed at investigating the literature for of provision of sunlight in tuberculosis patients.Method: This library review uses a database with the electronic search on Ebsco, ClinicalKey, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect published in 2016 - 2019.Results: Six articles were used to review. The article discusses vitamin D deficiency as a causative factor for tuberculosis, the effectiveness of clinical treatment in a sanatorium using vitamin D and the use of sunlight as a treatment for tuberculosis in the days before the discovery of antibiotics.Conclusion: Sun exposure has been shown to provide a clinical improvement in patients by providing comfort and improving moods that are unable to increase the elimination of bacteria in the lungs.Conclusion: This therapy provides clinical improvement to the patient and provides a calm sensation and improves mood even though it has not been able to eliminate the bacteria in the lungs until anti-TB drugs are found and this sunlight therapy is forgotten.
The Implementation of Practice Based Simulation of New Nurse Toward Self Confidence: A Literature Review
Authors: Baso Yusriani Saleh , Arofiati Fitri
Published: May 2020

Background: To enhance the quality of nursing service at hospital, it needs learning process (education and training) using clinical skills facility. It gives ideal place for the development of nurse’s confident before entering the real world of work. Problem based learning approach is able to use simulation learning method or Practice Based Simulation Model can enhance new nurse’s confidence. Objective: This study aimed at investigating the literature for of  the practice based simulation that may be expected to enhance new nurse’s self confidenceMethod: This research used Literature Review. Source of the research was taken from some database. Searching was conducted in December 2018 through database of PubMed of 3016 articles, Google Scholar of 13.5000 articles, Science Direct of 3466 articles, Pro Quest of 256 articles using combination of key words “self confidence” and practice based simulation+new graduates nursing. From all database, there were only 7 which fulfilled inclusion criteria.Result: based on the result of literature review from 7 articles, it was found that applying simulation method to new nurse can enhance self confidence. New nurse would be more independent, able to make decision and conduct nursing care and be more calm while working.Conclusion: the aim of this literature review obtains the result that application of practice based simulation can increase self confidence of nurse.
Family Preparedness in Caring Patients with Cancer : A Literature Review
Authors: Saun Akbar U , Rochmawati Erna
Published: May 2020

Background: Cancer patients choose to understand at home. Families have an important role in the care of clients specifically at home. Readiness is needed in order to provide optimal care and will be able to improve the quality of life of patients. This literature review aims to see how families are prepared to care for patients with cancer at home. Method: Writing this journal literature uses study literature originating from the database, namely EBSCO, PROQUEST, PubMed, and Google Scholar using the keywords Family Preparedness, Family Caregiver, Symptom Management, Palliative Care, family quality of life, Care Parenting. Using inclusion criteria that contain literature sources taken from 2009 to 2019, inclusion criteria, using English, conformity of approval keywords, linkages between the results of literature research and the discussion raised.Results: There are 4 themes found in this literature review, namely family care in patient care, instruments in measuring family readiness, self-affection for families who care for patients at home, and psycho-education in increasing family readiness to care for patients at home. Conclusion: Family readiness to treat patients at home needs to be considered. Nurses play an important role in providing education to the family in providing patient care at home so that the patient's welfare is fulfilled.
Validity Triage and Response Time Nurses in hospitals emergency room Sheikh Yusuf Gowa
Authors: Annisa Thahirah , Wahdaniah  , Risnah  , Ridwan Saleh
Published: May 2020

Background: triage is a complex decision-making process in order to determine which patients are at risk of death, disabilities, poor clinical situation deteriorates, and safe patient for waiting. One of the principles of response time is generally about handling emergency patients who should be treated later than five (5) minutes after arriving at the Emergency Room.Purpose: The objective is to know the relationship between the Response Time Validity triage the nurse.Methods: The study design was observational analytic with cross sectional approach to sampling using Accidental Sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria with the number of 18 respondents. Univariate test results obtained from 11 respondents do Triage with appropriate and quick response time doing about 8 respondent. To determine the relationship between the validity of triage and response time by using Spearman rank test test at the significance level of 95%, which gained significant value of p = 0.000 or less than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05).Results: The results of this study to indicate there is a relationship between the validity Triage and Response Time Hospital emergency room nurse in Sheikh Yusuf Gowa Hospital. Conclusion: It is expected that this study can be used as a reference for educational institutions and health care institutions.
Effect of Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy on Preventive Measures of Transmission In The Family of Pulmonary Tb Patients
Authors: Firdausi Nugrahaeni , Yuliansari Pratiwi , Yektiningsih Erwin
Published: May 2020

Background: Pulmonary TB is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuborkulosis and is contagious. The family of pulmonary TB patients plays a very important role in the transmission of pulmonary TB disease. Preliminary data collection shows that four out of five (80%) families of pulmonary TB sufferers so far have gained knowledge about the transmission of pulmonary TB, but in their daily use personal protective equipment is rarely used. The family said they rarely wear masks because they feel fine without the masks, the family also feels wearing masks will hurt the feelings of people with pulmonary TB.Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy on preventive measures for transmission of patients with pulmonary TB.Methods: This study used a quasy experiment research design with a non-randomized control group design pretest-posttest approach. The sample in this study was the family of pulmonary TB patients at UPTD Puskesmas Puhjarak Kediri who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. The independent variable of this study was Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy and the dependent variable was family preventive measures. The instrument used to measure preventive measures for pulmonary TB transmission is a questionnaire which contains 12 questions, and for the independent variable of memory therapy is SAK research. The research data were processed using the Wilcoxon signed ranks test and Mann-Whitney. Alternative hypotheses are accepted if p <0.05.Results: The results showed that the Mann Whitney test results in the treatment and control groups at the time of the pretest showed a value of p = 0.690 and at the posttest was p = 0.000. Wilcoxon signed rank test results show in the treatment group after treatment p = 0.005, while in the control group when posttest was p = 0.317.Conclusion: The results of the assessment of preventive measures for pulmonary TB transmission between the treatment group and the control group after the implementation of Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy showed that there were differences in the value of preventive measures for pulmonary TB transmission between the treatment group and the control group after receiving Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy
Evaluation on Symptoms and Self-Treatment due to Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy Based on Different Cancer Stage
Authors: Werdani Yesiana Dwi Wahyu , Prasetya Arief Widya
Published: May 2020

Cancer modality therapy can minimize metastatic, but it causes decrease in body functions and interfere the daily needs fulfilled. This study was to identify symptoms and self-treatment due to radiotherapy and chemotherapy based on the different cancer stage. This was mixed method design with sequential explanatory approach. Samples were 30 cancer patients taken by purposive sampling at Indonesian Cancer Foundation East Java Branch Surabaya. The instrument was a questionnaire. Fatigue was the most symptoms complained by all patients. Pain, hair loss, constipation were dominated in cancer stage 4, nausea-vomiting, insomnia were dominated in cancer stage 3. The majority self-treatment of fatigue was yoga exercise. Pain and nausea-vomiting were treated by medication and relaxation. Insomnia was treated by mild massage. Constipation was treated by consuming the high fiber foods. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy affect the disturbance of metabolism that cause physical symptoms disorders. Self-treatment by the patient could reduce the symptoms effectively.
Preferences (Attitudes and Preferences of Vegetables) of School Children Reviewed from knowledge
Authors: Putri Ronasari Mahaji , Susmini Susmini , Maemunah Neni
Published: May 2020

However, in reality there are not many children who want to consume vegetables and fruits. The low consumption of vegetables and fruit in school children is due to multifactor. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge with preference (attitudes and preferences of vegetables). The design of the observational study using a cross sectional design.The population in this study were all children found in Yayasan Eleos Sukodadi Village, Wagir Sub-District, Malang Regency, with 57 children, with total sampling. The instrument uses 3 questionnaires with a total of 34 questions. Analysis of data to determine the relationship between preference knowledge (preferences and attitudes) of vegetables and fruit using rank spearman test.The results of the study show that most school children have sufficient knowledge (63,2%) and half of the respondents have good preferences (50.9%). The statistical test showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and vegetable preferences in school children
Mutant P53 Expression Of Oral Transformed Epithelium Cell In Rats Injected By Benzo[A]Pyrene
Authors: Pertami Sawitri Dwi indah , Sudiana I Ketut , Budhy Theresia Indah , Palupi Retno , Arundina Ira
Published: May 2020

Benzopyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) compound that can cause transformation of normal cells into malignant in order to its genotoxic,mutagenic,and carsinogenic ability.  DNA mutation in tumor suppressor genes p53 make cells immortal which results in cell transformation and develops into malignancies. This study consist of five groups including the control group (without benzopyrene injection) and 4 treatment groups injected with benzopyrene each for 4 weeks (P1), 6 weeks (P2), 8 weeks (P3) and 10 weeks (P4).  Therefore, the mutant p53 expression was calculated and analyzed statistically with the One Way Anova Test. There was signifficance difference in mutant p53 expression of oral transformed epithelium cell injected by benzopyrene (p=0.000) and the highest expression was at 10th week. It can be concluded that the mutant P53 expression of oral transformed epithelium cells in rats was increased after injected by benzopyrene
The Influence Of Giving Communication, Information And Education (KIE/IEC) Toward Pregnant Woman Behavior In Implementing Genital Hygiene
Authors: Nugraheni Reny , Astutik Wahyu Sri
Published: May 2020

Before implementing IEC, it was known that most respondents had sufficient behavior in the category of 21 respondents (56.76%) and as many as 16 respondents (43.24%) had behaviors in the less category. After implementing IEC, it is known that there was a tendency for the increase in respondent behavior, namely 33 respondents (89.19%) in the good category and 16 respondents (43.24%) of respondents had good behavior.There is an effect of giving IEC to the behavior of pregnant women in implementing genital hygiene in the Work Area of the Gurah Health Center of Kediri Regency in 2020. The need for intensive IEC giving measures to pregnant women to improve the behavior of pregnant women in the implementation of genital hygiene so as to prevent pregnant women from various problems of the impact of genital hygiene that are not implemented properly
Risk Factor Of Substitution ARV First Line People Living With HIV/AIDS In General Hospital Buleleng Bali
Authors: Puspaningrat Luh Putu Desy , Candra Gusti Putu , Kusuma Dewi Putu Dian Prima , Sundayana I Made , Lutfiana Indrie
Published: May 2020

Substitution is still a threat to the failure of ARV therapy so that no matter how small it must be noted and monitored in ARV therapy. The aims  was analysis risk factor substitution ARV first line in therapy ARV. This study was an analytic longitudinal study with retrospective secondary data analysis in a cohort of patients receiving ARV therapy at the District General Hospital of Buleleng District for the period of 2006-2015 and secondary data from medical records of PLHA patients receiving ART.  Result in this study that the percentage of first-line ARV substitution events is 9.88% (119/1204) who received ARV therapy for the past 11 years. Risk factors that increase the risk of substitution in ARV therapy patients are zidovudine (aOR 4.29 CI 1.31 -2.65 p 0.01), nevirapine (aOR1.86 CI 2.15 - 8.59 p 0.01) and functional working status (aOR 1.46 CI 1.13 - 1.98 p 0.01).
The Effect Of Education Game Of Ladder And Flashcard Media To Improve Reproduction Knowledge In Early Adolescents
Authors: Zahni Nurhidayat Ika , Hasnah Hasnah , Arbianingsih Arbianingsih
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of educational games media snakes and ladders flashcards to improve reproductive knowledge in early adolescents. This study uses a Quasi Experiment Design research design with a Pre test approach- Post test control group design. The number of samples in this study were 38 respondents consisting of 19 interventions and 19 controls. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The data collection tool uses a knowledge questionnaire of 15 questions. Data analysis uses the Wilcoxon Test statistic. The results of the study for the intervention group obtained values ​​(p = 0,000) or p <0.05 and for the control group obtained values ​​(p = 0.001) or p <0.05. So, the effect of snake ladder educational game media and flashcard between the intervention group and the control group were equally influential, however, the intervention group had a more significant influence compared to the control group
Prevention of Stunting Through Health Education in Parents of Pre-School Children
Authors: Astarani Kili , Idris Desi Natalia Trijayanti , Oktavia Aurelia Rizky
Published: May 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of pre-school age children's health education on stunting in the Setia Bakti Kediri Kindergarten.

The design of this study used a pre-experimental pre-post test. Subjects were parents who had pre-school children with 49 respondents in the Setia Bakti Kediri Kindergarten. Retrieval of data from 29 - 31 May 2019. Randomization technique with purposive sampling. The variable of this study is parental knowledge. Measurement of knowledge with a questionnaire. Health education is carried out for 60 minutes using lecture methods, audio media, visual aids, and booklets. Research analysis technique with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistic test.

The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of health education about stunting on the knowledge of parents of pre-school children in Setia Bakti Kediri Kindergarten.

Health education about stunting increases parental knowledge
Associations Of Betatrophin Levels With Fasting Blood Glucose In Obese Females
Authors: Baskara Pradika Gita , Herawati Lilik , Rezeki Purwo Sri
Published: May 2020

This study aims to analyze the correlation between the levels of betatrophin and fasting blood glucose (FBG) in obese females. This study used a cross sectional study method of 26 obese female aged 18-23 years old, body mass index (BMI) 25-35 kg/m2 and body fat percentage (PBF) above 30%. Betatrophin levels were measured by ELISA method, while FBG measurements used ACCU-CHEK® Performance. The data analysis techniques used the Pearson Correlation test with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The results obtained the average of betatrophin level (165.707 ± 96.124) pg / mL and the average of FBG (90.576 ± 7.094) g / dL (p = 0.021). Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a correlation between levels of betatrophin and FBG in obese adolescent girls with a negative correlation direction
Correlation between Demographic Status and Nutritional Status against the Occurrence of Anemia toward Female Students in SMP Negeri 3 Kediri
Authors: Wijayanti Lumastari Ajeng , Sendra Eny , Novitasari Ratih , Pujaningsih Tanti Dwi
Published: May 2020

This research used cross sectional design. The population was 194 respondents and the sample was 54 respondents which are taken by using simple random sampling technique. Independent variable in this research was demographic status that was measured by questionnaire and nutritional status that was measured based on Body Mass Index (BMI). Meanwhile, dependent variable in this research was the occurrence of anemia that was measured by using spectrophotometry. Data analysis used Fisher's Exact test and Two-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test (α = 0,05). Result of Fisher's Exact test was obtained that p value = 1,000 > 0,05, which meant that there was no significant correlation between demographic status and the occurrence of anemia. Meanwhile, result of Two-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was obtained that p value = 0,017 < 0,05, which meant that there was a significant correlation between nutritional status and the occurrence of anemia.
Change of Political Order in China and the US-China Relations
Authors: Han Jia
Published: May 2020

Current research on China's political order and the US-China relations lacks deep reflection in political philosophy. The prevalent theory on democratization assumes that as the economy grows to a certain level, a nation will start democratic transition. Such a view is too western-centric since it does not take into account religion, history and institutions in non-western nations. This article considers Aristotle’s Politics, Plato’s Republic, and Hegel philosophy and applies them to change of political order. This study shows complexity and difficulties of change of political order in China. I argue that a multi-steps transition to democracy in China is likely a better approach. The world order and the US-China relations also need completely rethinking.
The Sociocultural Barriers of Work-From-Home Arrangement Due to COVID-19 Pandemic in Asia: Implications and Future Implementation
Authors: Himawan Karel , Fanggidae Jappy P. , Helmi Jessica
Published: May 2020

The rapidly escalating COVID-19 pandemic entails many unprecedented life circumstances, including in the way people work. The social distancing policy has forced companies to adopt work-from-home (WFH) arrangement to maintain business sustainability amidst both health and economic crises. While in many developed countries, WFH arrangement has been a common practice, this is not the case in some Asian countries, particularly in countries where high power distance emphasizing heightened supervision and punishment among workers are still a preferred managerial style, such as Indonesia, China, India, and Thailand. For companies with such a power-reliance managerial style, WFH could be seen as a threat towards productivity as face-to-face supervision cannot be performed. On the other hand, not all workers have a positive attitude and a sense of readiness towards implementing WFH and having involuntary WFH arrangement adds as a potential stressor on top of those caused by management demands and lack of trust. While acknowledging that WFH is considered as beyond an option in this pandemic period, this commentary paper aims to critically identify key barriers of WFH implementation in some Asian countries, particularly in autocratic societies, using both theoretical and contextual approach. The paper concludes by discussing recommendation for future studies and proposing strategic implications for companies and workers to effectively adopt WFH arrangement, especially in societies where WFH is still a new practice or is involuntarily held.
High performance trilayer MoS2 photodetector
Authors: Nam Nguyen Linh
Published: May 2020

The two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) material has attracted a lot of attention and research recently because of the outstanding properties including layer-strutured semiconductor material and a direct band gap. These properties make MoS2 to be great potential for application in electronics and optoelectronics. In this study, we fabricated and measured a photodetector made of trilayer MoS2 materials based on nanopore structure devices. The highly crystalline trilayer MoS2 films were synthesized and placed on top of the nanopore. The aluminum metal is then evaporated and contacted to both sides of this MoS2 film to form electrodes for conductivity measurement. The measured vertical trilayer MoS2 photodetector exhibited high photoresponsivity and photogain of about 105 A/W and 105, respectively. It is also found that the photo switching of photodetector is stable and reproducible with fast rise and decay times in milisecond scale. These characteristics make few-layer MoS2 device to work as optical switches for optoelectronic applications.
Perangkat Lunak
Authors: Harahap Rosa Meliani
Published: May 2020

Komputer tidak akan terlepas dari perangakat lunak karena merupakan salah satu bagian utama dari komputer itu sendiri. Komputer merupakan sistem elektronik yang fungsinya memanipulasi data yang cepat dan tepat juga akurat yang telah dirancang dan di oganisasikan melanjutkan secara otomatis menerima atau menyimpan data memasukkan dan masukan, kemudian diprosesnya dan menghasilkan keluaran di bawah persiapan suatu langkah-langkah, intruksi-intruksi program yang disimpan dimemori program. Agar melakukan tugasnya itu maka diperlukanlah perangkat lunak. Perangkat lunak disebut juga sebagai penerjemah perintah-perintah yang dijalankan pengguna komputer untuk diteruskan atau diproses oleh perangkat keras.
Pengaruh Pelayanan Remaja Terhadap Pertumbuhan Rohani Remaja Usia 12-15 Tahun Di Gereja Kemah Injil Indonesia Jemaat Antutan Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Ester Ester , Lunanta Meily
Published: May 2020

Pelayanan merupakan suatu usaha pemberian bantuan atau pertolongan kepada orang lain baik berupa materi maupun non materi agar orang yang menerima pelayanan tersebut dapat mengatasi masalahnya sendiri. Dalam hal ini pelayanan dilakukan oleh pembina remaja untuk membimbing remaja bertumbuh dalam rohani. Tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh pelayanan remaja terhadap pertumbuhan rohani remaja usia 12-15 tahun di Gereja Kemah Injil Indonesia Kalimantan Utara. Pelayanan remaja yang diberikan kepada remaja perlu mempersiapkan pelayanan yang kreatif dan pelayanan yang diberikan harus mengikuti keteladanan Yesus dalam malakukan pelayanan dan pengajaran dengan tujuan akhir yaitu pertobatan, pembaharuan hidup serta kekuatan akan firman Allah dan dapat mempraktekkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yaitu melakukan penelitian dengan menyebarkan angket kepada remaja, kemudian dianalisis melalui deskripsi atau pemaparan hasil. Di samping itu penulis juga melakukan studi kepustakaan dan wawancara kepada gembala, pembina remaja. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh pelayanan remaja terhadap pertumbuhan rohani remaja usia 12-15 tahun di Gereja Kemah Injil Indonesia Jemaat Antutan untuk membimbing remaja bertumbuh dalam kasih, cinta pelayanan, dan perubahan karakter.
HUKUM YANG DITERIMA DAN DITENTANG
Authors: Carlis Fire
Published: May 2020

Keamanan dan ketertiban dapat berjalan sebagaimana mestinya ketika ada norma dalam hal ini norma hukum. Hukum ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap kepastian kehidupan suatu Negara. Adanya hukum, maka adanya kenyamanan. Namun hukum ini tidak selamanya dapat diterima dengan baik oleh setiap orang, karena adakalanya hukum yang ada bias menjadi ancaman bagi orang tertentu maupun orang banyak. Kondisi ini menarik untuk dicermati lebih jauh lagi supaya ada gambaran atau fakta atas suatu abstraksi hukum. Tulisan ini ditelusuri berdasarkan metode penelitian hukum sosiologi yang mana didasarkan juga pada metode penelitian doctrinal yang semi……..
The Ordinary Concept of a Meaningful Life: The Role of Subjective and Objective Factors in Attributions of Meaning
Authors: Prinzing Michael , De Freitas Julian , Fredrickson Barbara
Published: May 2020

The desire for a meaningful life is ubiquitous, yet the ordinary concept of a meaningful life is poorly understood. Across six experiments (total N = 2,539), we investigated whether third-person attributions of meaning depend on the psychological states an agent experiences (feelings of interest, engagement, and fulfillment), or on the objective conditions of their life (e.g., their effects on others). Studies 1a–b found that laypeople think subjective and objective factors contribute independently to the meaningfulness of a person’s life. Studies 2a–b found that positive mental states are thought to make a life more meaningful, even if derived from senseless activities (e.g., hand-copying the dictionary). Studies 3a–b found that agents engaged in morally bad activities are not thought to have meaningful lives, even if they feel fulfilled. In short, both an agents’ subjective mental states and objective impact on the world affect how meaningful their lives appear.
Limited Evidence for the Effect of Red Color on Cognitive Performance: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Gnambs Timo
Published: May 2020

Red color supposedly affects cognitive functioning in achievement situations and impairs test performance. Although this has been shown for different cognitive domains in different populations and cultural contexts, recent studies including close replications failed to corroborate this effect. Reported here is a random-effects meta-analysis of 67 effect sizes (38 samples) that compared test performance after viewing red or a control color. For anagram tests and knowledge tests no significant difference between color conditions was found (Cohen’s d of -0.06 and -0.04); for reasoning tests the pooled effect of d = -0.34, 95% CI [-0.61, -0.06] indicated significantly lower scores in the red condition. The cumulative meta-analysis revealed substantially larger effects in initial studies as compared to subsequent research. After correcting for publication bias no evidential value for an effect of red color on intellectual performance was available. The review casts doubt on the existence of a robust color priming effect in achievement situations.
Testing early and late connectivity dynamics in the lab: an experiment using 4-agent micro-societies
Authors: Segovia-Martín José , Tamariz Monica
Published: May 2020

How does the order of individuals' interactions affect the emergence of shared conventions at the population level? The answer to this question is relevant for a number of fields, such as cultural evolution, linguistics, cognitive science or behavioral economics. In this study we investigate experimentally how two different network connectivity dynamics affect the evolution of the diversity of cultural variants of the communication system. We report an experiment in the lab in which participants engage in a Pictionary-like graphical communication task as members of a 4-participant micro-society, interacting in pairs with the other three members of the community across 4 rounds. The experiment has two main goals: First, to evaluate the effect of two network connectivity dynamics (early and late) on the evolution of the convergence of micro-societies on shared communicative conventions under controlled conditions. Second, to compare the predictions of the agent-based model described in a previous study (Segovia-Martín, Walker, Fay, & Tamariz, 2019) against experimental data, and calibrate the model to find the best-fitting parameter setting. Our experimental data shows that, as predicted by the model, an early connectivity dynamic increases convergence and a late connectivity dynamic slows down convergence. We found significant differences between conditions in round 3 and round 4. We estimate the best-fit parameter combination for the 96 data structures coded. Medium to high content bias, neutral to egocentric coordination bias and memory size of 3 rounds was associated with a better model fit. In the light of the model evaluation and the experiment outcome, we discuss the impact of our predictions on social influence research and possible factors that might help to improve model precision.
A Circular Diffusion Model of Continuous-Outcome Source Memory Retrieval: Contrasting Continuous and Threshold Accounts
Authors: Zhou Jason , Osth Adam F , Lilburn Simon , Smith Philip
Published: May 2020

A circular analogue of the diffusion model adapted for continuous response tasks is applied to a continuous-outcome source memory task. In contrast to existing models of source retrieval that attribute all variability in responding to memory, the circular diffusion model decomposes noise into variability arising from memory and decision-making processes. We compare three models: 1) A single diffusion process with trial-to-trial variability in drift rate, 2) A mixture of two diffusion processes, one with positive drift that does not vary from trial-to-trial, and a second zero-drift process that represents discrete guessing, and 3) a hybrid model that also mixes positive and zero-drift processes, but with trial-to-trial variability in the positive drift process. Comparison of model fits to joint response error and RT data suggest that a memory strength threshold under which no information is retrieved appears to underlie responding in a continuous report source memory task. Additionally, we also conditioned participants’ source responding on their confidence in an old/new recognition task, ruling out the possibility that participant guessing was only due to unrecognized items. Overall, our findings support an all-or-none or some-or none view of source memory retrieval and pose a challenge to continuous models of source memory.
PSA001 (Martin, Wood, & Oh)
Authors: Martin Jared , WOOD ADRIENNE R , Oh DongWon
Published: May 2020

report of pre-registered analyses for PSA001