bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strength and conditioning practices of franchise-level cricket trainers
Authors: Pote Lee , King Greg , Christie Candice
Published: May 2020

Background: The purpose of this investigation was to determine the strength and conditioning practices implemented by cricket trainers and coaches at an elite level.

Methods: An online survey, adapted from previous strength and conditioning questionnaires, was sent to trainers currently working with the franchise cricket teams in South Africa. The survey consisted of four main sections including a general strength and conditioning, cricket- specific and injury prevention category.

Results: The results indicated that trainers (n = 5) implement planned sessions throughout the different phases of the season and that certain injury prevention practices are applied. Furthermore, player workload is monitored for all disciplines (batsmen, bowlers and fielders).

Conclusion: These results can be used as a tool to educate coaches and trainers to ensure the correct strength and conditioning practices are implemented. Additionally the study showed that strength and conditioning practices at the elite level can be implemented without specialised equipment and facilities, which is important for teams that are constantly travelling. Lastly it showed the importance of looking at all aspects of health and skill related fitness.
Факторы демографического развития Луганского региона: общественно-географический аспект
Authors: Краснокутская Надежда Сергеевна
Published: May 2020

Устойчивость социально-экономического развития и обеспечение национальной безопасности каждой страны во многом предопределяется особенностями демографического развития. Благоприятная демографическая ситуация региона является важным условием и не менее важным результатом ее эффективного социально-экономического развития. Недостаточный учет трансформации демографических процессов, является одним из факторов наращивания препятствий к сбалансированному развитию. Особенную практическую значимость исследования такой направленности имеют в регионах со сложной социально-экономической и внутриполитической ситуацией, к которым принадлежит Луганский регион. Луганщина – регион старопромышленного типа с крайне неблагополучной демографической ситуацией, характеризующийся сильной контрастностью и высокой социально-экономической поляризацией территории. Регион характеризуется депопуляционными процессами, которые имеют чрезвычайно интенсивный характер. Цель статьи – изучение региональных факторов трансформации демографического развития Луганщины для периода 1985-2018 годов. В статье раскрыты особенности влияния социально-экономических, демографических, брачно-семейных, медико-социальных и экологических факторов на динамические изменения основных процессов воспроизводства населения. Обозначена специфика трансформации воспроизводства населения в Луганском регионе под действием отдельных групп факторов. Основные результаты исследования подтверждаются официальными статистическими данными. Определены приоритетные направления формирования демографической политики в Луганщине.
Sequencing open chromatin of single cell nuclei: snATAC-seq v2
Authors: Preissl Sebastian , Wang Xinxin , Ren Bing
Published: May 2020

Protocol for applying the TN5-based ATAC-seq method to the analysisof the chromatin of single cell nuclei isolated from brain tissue, as performed withinthe Center for Epigenomics of the Mouse Bain Atlas (CEMBA) and in coordination with the BRAIN Initiative Cell Census Network (BICCN).
Clinical efficacy and safety of drug interventions for primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women: network meta-analysis followed by factor and cluster analysis v1
Authors: Ding Liangliang
Published: May 2020

The protocol for this network meta-analysis is detailed in the Attachment.
Screening and Detection SARS-CoV-2RNA from Buffy Coats v1
Authors: Bachu Mahesh
Published: May 2020

This SOP has been developed to minimize or eliminate employee occupational exposure to SARS-CoV-2 virus from blood samples of healthy volunteers obtained from the New York Center (NYBC) or from outpatients at HSS. Both are screened for symptoms and potential exposure at the point of care but are not tested for COVID-19. The CDC 2019-Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Real-Time RT-PCR Diagnostic Panel is intended for the qualitative detection of nucleic acid from the 2019-nCoV in upper and lower respiratory specimens (such as nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal swabs, sputum, lower respiratory tract aspirates, bronchoalveolar lavage, and nasopharyngeal wash/aspirate or nasal aspirate). This protocol is a modified version of the CDC protcol meant to screen for Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in RNA isolated from whole blood. The Real-Time RT-PCR is for the identification of 2019-nCoV RNA from buffy coats obtained from supposedly healthy donors from New York Blood Center (NYBC). The 2019-nCoV RNA is generally detectable in upper and lower respiratory specimens during infection while rarely detected in circulating blood. Positive results are indicative of active infection with 2019-nCoV and blood should be discarded as per the . Negative results do not preclude 2019-nCoV infection and should not be used as the sole basis of management decisions. The product contains oligonucleotide primers and dual-labeled hydrolysis probes (TaqMan®) and control material used in rRT-PCR for in vitro qualitative detection of 2019-nCoV RNA. The panel is designed for specific detection of the 2019-nCoV (two primer/probe sets). An additional primer/probe set to detect the human RNase P gene (RP) in control samples. RNA is purified from whole blood in one-step Real-Time RT-PCR on an Applied Biosystems 7500 Real-Time PCR Instrument. Detection of viral RNA in whole blood aids in the safe operation of research labs working with human blood samples.
Konseptualisasi dan Peluang Cyber Notary dalam Hukum
Authors: Putri Cyndiarnis Cahyaning , Budiono Abdul Rachmad
Published: May 2020

This paper aims to reveal the conceptualization and opportunity of the concept of the cyber notary as one of the other notary authorities as stated in the explanation of Article 15 Section (3) of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning Position of Notary Public (UUJN). This paper is a normative study using the statute approach and conceptual approach. The concept of a cyber notary can be interpreted as a method for a notary in carrying out their duties and authorities by using electronic equipment (cyber), but their authority has limitations for the authority of certification of transactions conducted electronically. Opportunities for the concept of a cyber notary can be reviewed in the drafting of the results of the General Meeting of Shareholders based on Article 77 of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies and storage of the Notary protocol in electronic form. The application of cyber notary is still constrained by UUJN which has not yet opened up opportunities for deed making through electronic media.
Reseña de libro. Aprendizaje basado en proyectos, trabajos prácticos y controversias. 28 propuestas y reflexiones para enseñar Ciencias
Authors: López Simó Víctor
Published: May 2020

Reseña de libro: Domènech-Casal, J. (2019). Aprendizaje basado en proyectos, trabajos prácticos y controversias. 28 propuestas y reflexiones para enseñar Ciencias.
The method for prediction of high-grade premature ventricular contractions in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction
Authors: Konovalova T. V. , Perepech N. B.
Published: May 2020

Aim To develop a method for prediction of high-grade ventricular extrasystole (VE) in patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (CHF-PEF) based on results of an echocardiography (EchoCG) study.Material and methods At the first step, the study included 121 patients of the Cardiology Department, Municipal Clinical Hospital #31, St. Petersburg (calculation group) with symptoms and clinical signs of CHF-PEF (median age, 62 years). For testing accuracy of the developed formula, a control group was formed, which consisted of 42 patients with CHF-PEF (median age, 59 years). EchoCG at rest and ECG Holter monitoring were performed for all patient. The VE classification according to B. Lown and M. Wolf (1971) in the M. Ryan (1975) modification was used. Results of the evaluation were determined by the most significant recorded grade. Grade III or higher VE were considered as high-grade VE.Results Using logistic regression analysis of data for patients of the calculation group, a statistical model was constructed and a respective formula was developed to predict a probability of high-grade VE in CHF-PEF patients depending on the presence of risk factors (EchoCG criteria). According to the obtained data the following factors primarily contributed to the model: interventricular septal (IVS) thickness (p=0.007; Wald=7.44), end-diastolic volume index (EDVI) (p=0.044; Wald=4.13), and the degree of diastolic dysfunction (DD) (p<0.0001; Wald=19.90). For testing the formula accuracy, the analysis was performed in the control group. Based on data of both stages, the following values were obtained: for the calculation group, the method sensitivity was 77.8 %, the specificity was 82.4 %, the accuracy was 81.0 %; for the control group, 81.8 %, 70 %, and 76.2 %, respectively; for both groups together, 79.3 %, 80.0 %, and 79.8 %, respectively. In ROC-analysis of this prognostic model, the area under the ROC-curve (AUC) was 0.852 (95 % CI: 0.776–0.910; p<0.0001) for the calculation group; 0.818 (95 % CI: 0.669–0.920; p<0.0001) for the control group; and 0.855 (95 % CI: 0.792–0.905; p<0.0001) for both groups together, which indicated a good quality of the prognostic model.Conclusion The EchoCG predictors of high-grade VE in patients with CHF-PEF included degree of DD, EDVI, and IVS thickness. The developed method with the constructed formula for prediction of high-grade VE in CHF-PEF patients showed high sensitivity, specificity and accuracy.
HEMATOCRIT-ADJUSTED ERYTHROCYTE SEDIMENTATION RATE HAS A BETTER CORRELATION WITH C-REACTIVE PROTEIN
Authors: Çelik Seda , Yavuz Duygu Mine , Taşkın Ergin , Boy Fatih , Kara Fatih
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVE: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a laboratory marker widely used in clinical practice. It is affected primarily by two factors following: plasma proteins such as fibrinogen and some conditions associated with the erythrocytes such as hematocrit. Some formulas have been developed so as to interpret the ESR by eliminating the effect on the ESR of the hematocrit. The purpose of our research was to determine whether the formulas for ESR adjusted with hematocrit levels have a better correlation with C-reactive protein (CRP).MATERIAL AND METHODS: The data belong to February 2018 were obtained from database of our hospital. A total of 1206 patients’ results including ESR, CRP, and hematocrit, which had been measured in blood samples simultaneously obtained, were analyzed in terms of whether there is a correlation between these parameters. Hematocrit-adjusted ESR values were calculated by formulas following: (a) Hematocrit-adjusted sedimentation-1 (HA-ESR-1) = [(15)/(55-hematocrit)]X sedimentation, (b) Hematocrit-adjusted sedimentation-2 (HA-ESR-2) = (hematocrit/45)X sedimentation.RESULTS: While HA-ESR-2 had a better correlation with CRP compared to standard ESR measurements, HA-ESR-1 didn't make good the association between CRP and ESR.CONCLUSIONS: We found that HA-ESR-2 has significantly a better correlation with CRP than that of standard ESR. Therefore, this formula may be useful in clinical practice.
A nyelvtani nem hiányának következményei a magyar nyelvben (2. rész)
Authors: M. Korchmáros Valéria
Published: May 2020

Ez a cikk rövid áttekintést ad a nemi különbségek meglétéről az indoeurópai nyelvek beszédrészeiben rámutatva arra a tényre, hogy a nem hiánya nemcsak a magyar névmások, hanem az összes névszóhoz kapcsolódó szó nyelvtani alakját is megváltoztatta. A nemek szerinti nyelvtani megegyezésen alapuló szintagmatikai struktúrák nemcsak a determinációs hangulatokat, hanem a predikatív szerkezetet is befolyásolták, létrehozva a „kettős” konstrukciók rendszerét a predikatív attribútumokkal és appozíciókkal. Ezek helyett sok határozói alak van a magyarban, de egy mondatszerkezetben csak egy „alany” és egy „tárgy” lehet, és a magyarban is vannak nulla kopula predikatív szintagmák. Míg ezeknek a mondatrészeknek a sorrendje a funkcionális mondatperspektívától függ (ahol a szerkezet minden részét a névmások helyett az állítmány nyelvtani alakja ábrázolhatja), addig a névelős szerkezetek szórendje szigorúan meghatározott/rögzített.
Egy Karinthy-halandzsa nyelvi háttere
Authors: Büky László
Published: May 2020

A magyar irodalom és nyelvhasználat legjelentősebb szerzője, aki a magyar halandzsa szövegek megalkotását a normál nyelvhasználat paródiájaként tartja számon, Karinthy Frigyes. A cikk elemzi az egyik halandzsa szövegét annak fonológiája, morfológiája, szintaxisa, téma-réma konstrukciói és entrópiája szempontjából. Karinthy részben felhasználja a meglévő nyelvtani mintákat, részben pedig újra feltalálja; ezért az olvasó fiktív jelentéseket tulajdoníthat szövegeinek.
Névszociológiai analízis Szentpéterszeg helynevei alapján (1. rész)
Authors: E. Nagy Katalin
Published: May 2020

A helynévhasználat kérdései már régóta foglalkoztatják a kutatókat, így nem meglepő, hogy megjelent egy új résztudomány, amelyet a helynévszociológiának neveznek. Jelen írásomban egy új esettanulmány bemutatását tűztem ki célul a helynévszociológiai empirikus vizsgálatok körének bővítése érdekében. A Hajdú-Bihar megyei község, Szentpéterszeg helyneveit az alábbi szempontok szerint elemzem: Feltárom a nem és az életkor hatását a helynévismeretre, és a helynévrendszer egyes elemeit ismertségi szintjük szerint osztályozom. Végezetül egy névközösségi vizsgálatot is végzek, mellyel közelebb kerülhetünk a névközösség fogalmának meghatározásához.
A kukorica bajusza: az elnevezés területi változatainak kognitív szemantikai elemzése
Authors: Ferenczi Gábor
Published: May 2020

Ez a tanulmány a kognitív nyelvészet egy nagyon fontos, a dialektológia és a geolingvisztika szempontjából is releváns kérdésével foglalkozik: a metaforákkal és az ezek hátterében álló konceptualizációs folyamattal. Mindkét MNyA.-ból (#42) és RMNyA.-ból (#61) kiválasztottam a bajusza (a kukoricáé) térképeit. Kérdéseim a vizsgált szócikk egyes lexikális és regionális névváltozatainak hátterében (a magyar nyelvterületen jelentős geolingvisztikai elterjedést mutató) motivációira, metaforikus kapcsolataira vonatkoznak. A metaforák elemzéséhez a fogalmi metafora elméletet (Lakoff–Johnson 1980) alkalmazom, amely egy elméleti modell a (holisztikus) kognitív keretrendszerben.
A szláv nyelvfejlődés Trubeckoj-féle korszakolása és a magyar szlavisztika
Authors: Zoltán András
Published: May 2020

A szláv nyelvek történetének Nikolai Trubeckoj periodizálása, amely a közös szláv korszak végét a 12. századra teszi, a második világháború után, Magyarország szovjet megszállása alatt vált ismertté. Az egyetemi előadásokon és a tankönyvekben is szóba került, de a magyar filológusok minden érvelés nélkül elutasították. A cikk szerzője feltételezi, hogy a magyar szlávisták magatartását ebben a vonatkozásban is meghatározta a Szovjetunió hivatalos hozzáállása az emigráns Trubeckoj herceghez.
Efficiency of vanillin in impeding metabolic adaptability and virulence of Candida albicans by inhibiting glyoxylate cycle, morphogenesis, and biofilm formation
Authors: Venkata Saibabu , Zeeshan Fatima , Kamal Ahmad , Luqman Ahmad Khan , Saif Hameed
Published: May 2020

Background and Purpose: Candida albicans is the fourth most common cause of nosocomial fungal infections across the world. The current drug regimens are suffering from such drawbacks as drug resistance, toxicity, and costliness; accordingly, they highlight the need for the discovery of novel drug agents. The metabolic adaptability under low-carbon conditions and expression of functional virulence traits mark the success of pathogens to cause infection. The metabolic pathways, such as glyoxylate cycle (GC), enable C. albicans to survive under glucose-deficient conditions prevalent in the hostile niche. Therefore, the key enzymes, namely isocitrate lyase (ICL) and malate synthase (MLS), represent attractive agents against C. albicans. Similarly, virulence traits, such as morphogenesis and biofilm formation, are the crucial determinants of C. albicans pathogenicity. Regarding this, the present study was conducted to uncover the role of vanillin (Van), a natural food flavoring agent, in inhibiting GC, yeast-to-hyphal transition, and biofilm formation in human fungal pathogen C. albicans.
Materials and Methods: For the determination of hypersensitivity under low-glucose conditions, phenotypic susceptibility assay was utilized. In addition, enzyme activities were estimated based on crude extracts while in-silico binding was confirmed by molecular docking. The assessment of morphogenesis was accomplished using hyphalinducing media, and biofilm formation was estimated using calcofluor staining, MTT assay, and biomass measurement. Additionally, the in vivo efficacy of Van was demonstrated using Caenorhabditis elegans nematode model.
Results: Based on the results, Van was found to be a potent GC inhibitor that phenocopied ICL1 deletion mutant and displayed hypersensitivity under low-carbon conditions. Accordingly, Van facilitated the inhibition of ICL and MLS activities in vitro. Molecular docking analyses revealed the in-silico binding affinity of Van with Icl1p and Mls1p. Those analyses were also confirmative of the binding of Van to the active sites of both proteins with better binding energy in comparison to their known inhibitors. Furthermore, Van led to the attenuation of such virulence traits as morphogenesis, biofilm formation, and cell adherence. Finally, the antifungal efficacy of Van was demonstrated by the enhanced survival of C. elegans with Candida infection. The results also confirmed negligible hemolytic activity on erythrocytes.
Conclusion: As the findings of the present study indicated, Van is a persuasive natural compound that warrants further attention to exploit its anticandidal potential
Translation elongation factor 1-alpha gene as a marker for diagnosing of Candida onychomycosis
Authors: Pakshir Keyvan , Farazmand Forough , Ghasemi Farnoush , Mirhend Hossein , Zomorodian Kamiar , Kharazi Mahboobeh , Alborzi Pour Ramtin , Golestani Hajar , Motamedi1 Marjan
Published: May 2020

Background and Purpose: Culture-based identification methods have been the gold standard for the diagnosis of candidal onychomycosis. Molecular technologies, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays, can provide an alternative for the rapid detection of Candida species. The present study was conducted to investigate a pan-Candida PCR assay based on the translation elongation factor 1-alpha (TEF-1α) gene for the detection of the most prevalent pathogenic Candida species.
Materials and Methods: For the purpose of the study, an optimized pan-Candida PCR primer pair was designed, and the target was amplified and sequenced. The analytical and clinical diagnostic performance of the designed primers was tested using 17 reference strains, 137 nail scrapings suspected of onychomycosis, and 10 healthy nail specimens.
Results: The use of the universal pan-Candida primers designed on TEF-1α gene resulted in the successful amplification of a 270-base pair fragment in all Candida species tested, except for C. glabrata, and reacted neither with other fungi nor with E. coli. The sequence difference count matrix showed poor insertion/deletion differences (0-2 nt) among Candida species. Among 137 nail specimens, 35% (n=48), 30.7% (n=42), and 40.1% (n=55) of the samples were found to be positive by direct microscopy, culture, and pan-Candida PCR, respectively.
Conclusion: Based on the findings, the PCR-based detection targeting the DNA TEF-1α gene is a rapid and simple procedure for the diagnosis of candidal onychomycosis directly from nail sample.
Molecular characterization of fungi causing colonization and infection in organ transplant recipients: a one-year prospective study
Authors: Zarei Fereshteh , Hashemi Seyed Jamal , Salehi Mohammadreza , Mahmoudi Shahram , Zibafar Ensieh , Ahmadinejad Zahra , Rahimi Foroushani Abbas , Ardi Pegah , Daie Ghazvini Roshanak
Published: May 2020

Background and Purpose: Organ transplant recipients are vulnerable to fungal infections. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of fungal colonization and infections among patients who underwent various transplantations and molecularly characterize the etiological agents.
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on candidates for transplantation in Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran, Iran, from April 2017 to April 2018. All patients were monitored for fungal colonization or infections before and after transplantation. Isolated fungi were identified using molecular methods.
Results: A total of 125 patients, including 86 males and 39 females, with the mean age of 52.2 years participated in the study (age range: 15-75 years). Out of 125 patients, 84 (67.2%) cases had fungal colonization that appeared pre- and post-transplantation in 21 and 63 cases, respectively (alone or concurrent with another infection in 55 and 29 cases, respectively). In addition, a total of 39 episodes of fungal infections were diagnosed in 36 (28.8%) recipients (alone or concurrent with colonization in 7 and 29 cases, respectively). Out of the 39 fungal infections, 9 cases appeared pre-transplantation, while the other 30 cases occurred post-transplantation. However, no fungal colonization or infection was observed in 34 (27.2%) patients. Oral candidiasis (n=20) was the most common type of infection, followed by funguria (n=7), onychomycosis (n=5), candidemia (n=3), rhinocerebral mucormycosis (n=1), cutaneous mucormycosis (n=1), cutaneous aspergillosis (n=1), and peritonitis (n=1). Six yeast species were recovered from colonization cases with the dominance of Candida albicans both before and after transplantation. The observed fungal infections were caused by 11 distinct species, including the members of Candida (i.e., C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis, C. tropicalis, and C. krusei), Aspergillus (i.e., A. oryzae and A. candidus), Rhizopus (i.e., R. oryzae and R. microsporus), Trichosporon asahii, and Trichophyton interdigitale. The results also indicated that the development of a fungal infection post-transplantation was associated with fungal colonization (r=0.0184; P=0.043).
Conclusion: Based on the results, fungal colonization was a common finding in transplant recipients at Imam Khomeini Hospital. However, the incidence of fungal infections was comparable with those of other centers. As the oral cavity was the most common site of colonization and infection, it might be beneficial to take further care about the oral health of patients using effective mouthwash.
Ultrastructure of hyphal cells of the dermatophyte Trichophyton tonsurans
Authors: Stepanova Amaliya , de Hoog G. Sybren , Vasilyeva Nataliya , Raznatovskiy Konstantin , Chilina Galina
Published: May 2020

Background and Purpose: Trichophyton tonsurans is a widely distributed anthropophilic dermatophyte causing different diseases of skin. In the literature limited data are available about the morphogenesis of vegetative mycelium of T. tonsurans and related anthropophilic dermatophytes. The aim of present study was to describe ultrastructural patterns of development, cellular organellography and septal pore apparatus structure of in vitro growing vegetative mycelium of T. tonsurans.
Materials and Methods: Trichophyton tonsurans strain RCPFF 214/898 was grown on solid Czapek’s Agar (CzA) at 28ºС. For investigation of colonies morphology we used methods of light-, scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM and TEM).
Results: Differences in morphogenesis of aerial and substrate hyphae were revealed. Mitochondrial reticulum and fibrosinous bodies were shown in T. tonsurans for the first time. The septal pore apparatus in hyphal cells of was comprised Woronin bodies and septal pore plugs. Woronin bodies (0.18 μm), located with 1‒4 near the pore, were spherical, membrane-bound, and had a homogeneous, electron-dense content. The cells of aerial and submerged hyphal cells of T. tonsurans contain two nuclei.
Conclusion: Mature cells of substrate hyphae appeared more active than comparable cells in the aerial mycelium. During the maturation process, the differences in number and morphology of mitochondria, number of vacuoles, and in the synthesis of different types of storage substances were revealed. Presence of “mitochondrial reticulum” and variable types of storage substances in submerged hyphal cells suggested higher levels of metabolic activity compared to aerial mycelium.
The Relationship between General Health of Citizens in Pardisa District of Qom and their Satisfaction with Ecological Components of Urban Quality of Life
Authors: Mazloomi  Mahmoodabad Seyed Saeed , Shahwaroughi Mohammad Mahdi , Ehrampoush Mohammad Hassan , Namayandeh Mahdieh
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Human ecology examines the interactions between humans and the environment. Investigation of the human happiness and health requires a systematic study of the human life and ecosystem, which includes the physical and social environment of the human species.  Ecosystem is the basis of changes that occur in the biological, psychological, and social systems, because they happen in the context of environment. The urban areas can also be considered as an ecosystem that can affect biological, psychological, and social aspects of the inhabitants. As a result, ecosystem is associated with the inhabitants' happiness and the health.
Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted over 145 individuals with 15 years of age living in Pardisan district of Qom. To collect data randomly, two questionnaires were administered: a questionnaire to assess the residents' ecological satisfaction (environmental, economic, and social) from urban quality of life and a general health questionnaire. In order to investigate the differences between quantitative variables, two groups of ecological components of urban quality of life and general health as a whole and their subsets were considered. T-test and ANOVA  were aplied to analyze the collected data.   Pearson correlation test was used to determine the relationship between quantitative variables (satisfaction with ecological components of the urban quality of life and general health and related subsets).
Results: The results of this study indicated a significant correlation between all environmental, social, and economic components, physical scales, anxiety, social function, and depression, except for the ecological component and social function. In other words, decreased satisfaction from the ecological urban quality of life increased the scores of general health, which indicated an increase in the disease symptoms in the general health questionnaire.
Conclusion: Considering the relationship between the ecological components of urban quality of life and health, the residents' views and their basic problems should be investigated in order to create the appropriate conditions for improving their quality of urban life.
Patients Satisfaction from the Appointment Schedule; a case study in Shahid Sadoughi Specialized Clinic in Yazd
Authors: Aghabagheri Hossein , Mohaghar Ali , Kazemi Aliyeh , Mazloomi Mahmoodabad Seyed Saeed
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Health services rendered by hospitals play an important role in satisfying the society. In this study, the level of patients satisfaction from the appointment schedule of the specialized clinic of Shahid Sadoughi in Yazd wasexamined.
Methods: The present descriptive-analytical research was conducted among patients with completed treatment steps using the random sampling method. A questionnaire was administered for data collection. T-test and Pearson correlation were applied to analyze the data.
Results:  The general satisfaction of patients had a significant relationship with  their gender and the city where they live. Men's general satisfaction was higher than that of women. Moreover, public satisfaction of native patients was higher than non-natives. Satisfaction with the appointment had a positive correlation with the waiting times, distribution of appointments, exact time appointments, choice of therapist, and consideration of preferences.
Conclusion: The number of clients who needed treatment in various medical disciplines was relatively significant and a high percentage of patients met one physician more than once. Many clients who referred to the clinic with a prior choice of a specialist had above-average satisfaction with the provided services. However, due to the relative dissatisfaction of some patients, it is necessary to have appropriate plans to eliminate the weaknesses and improve the conditions.
Drawing a Scientific Map for Social Responsibility Research in the Field of Health using Thematic Cluster Analysis Method
Authors: Azhdari Ali , Moeinaddin Mahmood , Heirani Frogh , Nayebzadeh Shahnaz
Published: May 2020

Introduction: The traditional health charter, with more emphasis on productivity, has been replaced with a charter that puts environmental and social issues on the agenda of managers in this field. In order to succeed, managers of organizations active in health industry should consider not only the internal environment, but also the social and environmental issues at the heart of all decisions and actions. Scientometrics is a valid tool for evaluating information materials and resources, identifying research areas, and drawing connections between them in a thematic map. Application of this technique to gain a comprehensive insight in the field of social responsibility research in the health area is a new endeavor that provides researchers with a comprehensive understanding about a wide range of published articles and research. The purpose of the present study was to analyze the international scientific products and map them on social responsibility in the field of health.
Methods: This descriptive study followed an interpretive paradigm and was conducted through a systematic review using search terms defined in the Web of Science database. All in-depth research published in the area of ​​social responsibility in the healthcare industry were investigated. Some of these articles were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria and the information needed to fulfill their research goals were scientifically explored using VOS viewer software version 1.6.11, a software in the field of Scientometrics.
Results: After searching, screening, and evaluating studies qualitatively, a final analysis of five papers and an in-depth analysis of the selected articles showed that the majority of research was conducted on social responsibility in the field of health in 2017. In this field, the highest number of research and communication among authors were conducted in the US, UK, and Australia, respectively.
Conclusion: Focusing on the most prolific and least productive countries through Scientometrics can reveal research opportunities and weaknesses of this field. It also can illuminate the horizon for Iranian researchers to conduct novel studies.
SHEDDING TO GROW: THE COMING DOI MOI 2.0 IN VIETNAM’S FOREIGN POLICY
Authors: Anh Tuan Ha , Hai Binh Le , Thi Huong Tran
Published: May 2020

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to revisit the characteristics of Vietnam’s foreign policy since its renovation in 1986, also known as Doi Moi, and explore its future trajectory in the coming decades. Methodology: This study employs a well-established analytical framework relying on the two-level game theory in foreign policy analysis which denotes that a state’s foreign policy is shaped by both external and domestic factors. Primary data are collected from a wide range of trusted resources and databases and communications of the authors with Vietnamese veteran diplomats and foreign policymakers. Main finding: This article finds that three decades since the launching of Doi Moi in 1986, fundamental principles of Vietnam’s foreign policy remains intact. Because both domestic and external foundations for the initial stage of renovation have fundamentally been replaced by new contexts, Hanoi will likely move towards the so-called Doi Moi 2.0 characterized by greater proactiveness and determination. Applications of this study: This study has implication for policymakers, scholars and experts in the disciplines and subfields of politics, international relations, foreign policy analysis given that Vietnam has been well known for its significant achievements in its diplomatic relations after the Cold War and it is playing a growing role in regional and international affairs. The originality of this study: This study makes an original contribution to the existing literature of Vietnam’s foreign policy because it digs into an issue where only a few numbers of scholars have touched upon and provides a comprehensive analysis of the factors influencing Hanoi’s mindset, shaping Vietnam’s national interests and formulating Vietnam’s foreign policy in the coming decades.
EXPLORING PARENTAL RISK FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DELINQUENCY AMONG CHILDREN
Authors: Mishra Elsie , Biswal Ramakrishna
Published: May 2020

Purpose of the study: To explore and analyze the influence of various parental risk factors contributing to the development of delinquency in children. Methodology: A total of hundred and sixteen juvenile delinquents (100 boys and 16 girls) in the age range of 11- 18 years, residing in the four Government-run Observation and Special Homes (O&SHs) of Odisha. Descriptive statistics (i.e., percent) and qualitative method (i.e. narrative) have been used to analyze the data. Main Findings: Absence of proper parental guidance and supervision is found to be the major cause of delinquency in children. Parental rejection and deprivation i.e. mother’s love and emotional support is the major cause of delinquency in girls. Lack of parental involvement and less quality time spent by parents with boys are the main reasons behind their delinquency. Applications of this study: The results of this study imply the need to conduct further research about parenting behavior and their attitude towards their children from a gender-based perspective. It also implies the need for a greater number of studies to be carried out on Indian parents and their attitude and behavior towards their children in general and based on the child’s gender in particular. Novelty/Originality of this study: The present study tries to address one of the many gaps existing in the literature regarding the matter of parenting style adopted by parents leading to delinquency in children. It further shows the difference in parental attitude and behavior towards their son’s and daughter’s leading to delinquency.
Phytoplankton Inventory and Diversity in Floating-Net-Cages Area of Lake Maninjau, West Sumatra
Authors: Nurdin Jabang , Irawan Desra , Syandri Hafrizal , Nofrita  , Rizaldi  , Raynaldo Adityo
Published: May 2020

A study on inventory and diversity of phytoplankton in the floating-net-cages area of Lake Maninjau has been carried out from five different sites (Muko-muko, Koto Kaciak, Kubu Baru, Tanjung Sani, Sigiran). Sampling was conducted in the surface water and incubation zone (Secchi depth) from each site, start from November 2017 to January 2018. This study aims to identify phytoplankton species and diversity, also habitat quality due to floating-net-cages activities in Lake Maninjau. A standard method was followed in this study to identify phytoplankton species and calculated the biological index. Other factors recorded including the characteristic of aquatic habitat, temperature, TDS, TSS, and pH. From the observation, we found 17 species of phytoplankton consist of 4 Classes. Phytoplankton diversity index (H') ranged from 2.42 to 2.62 with the highest diversity index found in Muko-Muko and Sigiran (2.42 and 2.62) while the lowest in Koto Kaciak and Tanjung Sani (1.63 and 2.18). Phytoplankton Evenness index (E) ranged from 0.41 to 0.67 with the highest value found in surface water and incubation zone in Muko-Muko and Sigiran (0.64 and 0.67, respectively) while the lowest found in Koto Kaciak (0.41 and 0.60, respectively). Phytoplankton dominance index (D) ranged from 0.87 to 0.92 with the highest dominance index found in surface water and incubation zone in Sigiran, Muko-Muko, Koto Kaciak, and Kubu Baru (0.90) and Sigiran (0.92) while the lowest found in Tanjung Sani (0.89 and 0.87). From this study, we can conclude that feed residue from floating-net-cage activity causes impairment in water quality and can be detected from the physical-chemical factors of Lake Maninjau.
Management Education – The Psychology of the English Language the Importance of Sport, In Learning a Foreign Language
Authors: Allegra Stefania
Published: May 2020

It’s normal and important to understand the role of the applied linguistic in everyday life.

It’s an important rule to understand the role of the educational psychology of the foreign language learning.

You find many difficult phases in this study according to the age and culture, so the place where you live.

To understand the process of the learning about L2, as foreign language, it’s something that needs a special attention in psychology.

Psychology is part of the rule that manages the whole life. There are aspects of ourselves that must go together in inner Self life and external life.

A professor must have the average knowledge about the psychology of the person. If you don’t apply the teaching with psychology, you can’t have the minimum and the top results in your students.

There are awareness concepts in the teaching process, it’s a result of the going on in the ability adaptation of the mind, in memorization techniques.

It’s particular to understand that the memorisation techniques are difficult steps to obtain.

It depends on the age the ability to learn a language fast; it means it’s an easier process in children; young teenagers are surely trained at school so they can get good results; adults are not so strong in memorization if they are far from studies processes that activate the mind in a properly way training in order to learn a foreign language.

In all these processes is very important the practice of sport, because of improvement of mind processes.
Una cesárea anterior: ¿parto vaginal o cesárea? "Una reflexión a lo colombiano"
Authors: Peralta Maria Teresa
Published: May 2020

Desde 1916 cuando Edwin Cragin preconizó el: "UNA VEZ CESAREA SIEMPRE UNA CESAREA" han pasado varias décadas en las cuales siempre se ha optado por dicha conducta en la gestante con antecedente de una cesárea.
Resultados de 3 años de experiencia en reproducción asistida en el centro de biomedicina reproductiva FECUNDAR - Cali, Colombia
Authors: Saavedra S. Jaime , Muñoz Gil Rodrigo , Velásquez Marco Julio , Jaramillo Consuelo
Published: May 2020

En este trabajo se reporta los resultados en reproducción asistida (FIV) del Centro de Biomedicina Reproductiva (FECUNDAR) Cali - Colombia durante el período 1995-1998.Se incluyen un total de 254 ciclos iniciados dando como resultado 55 embarazos clínicos con 38 nacidos vivos, lo que da una tasa del 20.2% de nacidos vivos por trasferencia; se utilizaron dos esquemas de inducción de ovulación: GnRH más hMG y Citrato de Clomifeno más hMG, las tasas de embarazo fueron 28.1% y 6.7% respectivamente. El promedio de edad de las pacientes fue de 35 años, encontrándose la mayor tasa de embarazos entre los 25 y 35 años (25.5%) cayendo dramáticamente a 9% después de los 40 años. La principales causas de ingreso al programa de FIV fue la patología tubárica, 120 casos, y Otras causas femeninas 48 casos con unas tasas de embarazos del 32.3% y 34.3 % respectivamente, la infertilidad masculina 19 casos, la múltiple 40 casos, la inexplicada 27 casos presentaron tasas de embarazos de 15.4 %, 17.5% y 13% respectivamente.
Atravessamentos de histórias de vida e percursos formativos de professores (as) na Educação Ambiental escolar do Distrito Federal/Brasil
Authors: Barreto Dias Deise , Avanzi Maria Rita
Published: May 2020

Este artigo apresenta um recorte de uma pesquisa de Doutorado que se encontra em andamento e visa compreender a inserção e desenvolvimento de Educação Ambiental na Educação Básica do Distrito Federal/Brasil, a partir de histórias de vida de sujeitos que influenciaram e influenciam nesse processo, e identificar, em seu percurso formativo, contribuições para a formação de outros (as) professores (as) que queiram atuar com EA em contexto escolar. Para desenvolver o trabalho escolhemos por referencial teórico-metodológico o método biográfico. Considerando os atravessamentos entre histórias de vida, percursos formativos desses sujeitos e o histórico da inserção e enraizamento da EA no Distrito Federal/Brasil foi possível perceber aspectos idiossincráticos e históricos da EA no contexto escolar, identificar momentos-charneira econstruir contribuições para a Formação de Professores para atuar com EA.
Herbal Shampoos Based on Vegetable Waste Production
Authors: Kokhanskaya M.V. , Bushkevich N.V. , Klintsevich V.N. , Flyurik E.A.
Published: May 2020

Currently, much attention is paid to the development of consumer products based on secondary resources, in particular using production waste. One of the perspective directions of using of plant waste products is their use for making shampoos. This article presents the results of studying of influence of tinctures of blueberry leaves tall (Vaccinium corymbosum) and seed buckwheat grass (Fagopyrum esculentum) on the index of quality of the developed shampoos. An anionic surfactant (SLES, IFRAPON LOS 2 N 70 trademark) was introduced into the composition of the developed shampoo. This is due to variety of causes, for example, it has a more gentle effect on the scalp and hair compared to other sorts of surfactants. Physicochemical parameters characterizing the basic properties of water solutions of anionic surfactants, such as foam number, foam stability, pH, and conditional viscosity, are determined. It was determined that optimal concentration of anionic surfactant for introducing shampoo into the composition is 0.02 % (mass). It was also determined that optimal condition of tincture of blueberry leaves and tincture of buck-wheat grass in the composition of shampoo is 10 % (vol.). Thus, the introduction of tinctures of said plant raw materials into shampoos provides technological index of shampoos at the level of indicators established in GOST 31696-2012, and the biologically active substances contained in tinctures certainly have a positive effect on the scalp and hair of consumers
Generalization of Bass --- Gura Formula for Linear Dynamic Systems with Vector Control
Authors: Lapin A.V. , Zubov N.E.
Published: May 2020

The compact analytic formula of calculating the feedback law (controller matrix) coefficients is developed for solving the synthesis problem of modal controller providing desired pole placement by means of the fully measured state vector in linear dynamic systems with vector control. This formula represents the generalization of the known Bass --- Gura formula, used for synthesizing modal controllers in systems with scalar control, to systems with vector control. The obtained solution is applicable to systems with state-space dimension divisible by the number of control inputs and the matrix composed of the linearly independent first block columns of the Kalman controllability matrix by a number corresponding to the quantity of the mentioned multiplicity is reversible. To use the mentioned formula, it's not required to additionally transfer the described systems of the indicated class to special canonical forms. This formula may be applied to solve both numeric and analytic problems of modal control in mentioned class, independently on a specific ratio of state-vector and control-vector dimensions as well as on existence and multiplicity of real-value poles and complex-conjugate pairs of poles in original and desirable spectrums of state matrix. The examples are considered that prove the possibility of applying the generalized block-matrix Bass --- Gura formula to calculate modal controllers for the described class of systems with vector control
Sistema Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design adotado no Museu do Amanhã
Authors: Da Silveira Yago Rangel , Nunes-Villela Josely
Published: May 2020

O sistema Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED), do Green Building Council (GBC) é uma plataforma orientada por variados requisitos sustentáveis, cujas especificidades são abordadas no estudo teórico. A pesquisa apresenta a avaliação do sistema LEED, na ótica de empresas que operam com esta tecnologia construtiva no segmento da construção civil e descreve as soluções adotadas em um empreendimento turístico-cultural certificado pelo LEED, o Museu do Amanhã. Para tanto, o recorte geográfico definido foi o Estado do Rio de Janeiro e a metodologia se utilizou de abordagem qualitativa, estratégia baseada em levantamento e coleta de dados por entrevista, com roteiros referenciados no sistema LEED. O estudo demonstrou a viabilidade de se pensar e realizar mudanças concretas no setor da construção civil que apresenta, historicamente, grandes impactos socioambientais e que há alternativas para evoluir rumo à sustentabilidade. Por intermédio do LEED se observa que a área da construção civil tem evoluído na perspectiva ambiental, embora não atenda o equilíbrio preconizado no Triple Bottom Line.
Construção e estruturação da cidade
Authors: Carminatti Karol Diego , Reis Almir Francisco
Published: May 2020

Recentemente a discussão acerca das qualidades urbanas das cidades tem se tornado mais frequente e o espaço público surge como um dos principais temas neste debate. Com ele um importante conceito aparece, o de urbanidade, tentando identificar como uma cidade pode ser acolhedora para seus habitantes e transeuntes. Considerando que as ruas são parte fundamental do espaço público de uma cidade, propomos investiga-la a partir de uma questão: Poderia o traçado urbano ser um agente propiciador de urbanidade? Partindo de leituras com diversas abordagens metodológicas propusemos analisar Blumenau, importante cidade de Santa Catarina, para compreender o papel do traçado e suas implicações na vida urbana. Analisando o processo de crescimento urbano através da teoria da sintaxe espacial, identificamos que a urbanidade da cidade se modificou ao longo da história deslocando-se fisicamente e configurando uma nova dinâmica de relações sócio-espaciais que indicam o surgimento de um possível “novo centro” para a cidade, situado ao norte do centro histórico consolidado.