bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unterricht für inklusive Gruppen planen. Mit dem Komponentenmodell der Reihenplanung Lernoptionen für alle eröffnen
Authors: Greiten Silvia
Published: May 2024

Die Planung inklusiver Unterrichtsstunden stellt Lehrkräfte vor Ansprüche nach Differenzierung und adaptiven Lernsituationen, wobei sie ihre Planungen zugleich an Bildungsstandards ausrichten müssen. Planungsprozesse von Unterrichtsstunden mit Einstiegs-, Erarbeitungs- und Sicherungsphasen werden zu Barrieren für das Unterrichten inklusiver Lerngruppen, denn in linear und einheitlich strukturierten Stunden wird den individuellen Lernvoraussetzungen und -bedingungen der Schüler:innen zu wenig Raum gegeben. Der Artikel stellt ein Modell für die Planung von Unterrichtsreihen vor, das – basierend auf Unterrichtsprinzipien der individuellen Unterstützung – den Fokus auf Planung von Variationen binnendifferenzierter Lehrsettings legt, um Lernoptionen für alle Schüler:innen zu ermöglichen. Das Modell richtet sich an Regelschulsysteme, die konzeptionell Unterricht nach Stundenplan vorsehen. (DIPF/Orig.)
QAnon in den sozialen Medien: Zur Reproduktion antisemitischer Topoi auf Facebook
Authors: Levstock Laura
Published: May 2024

Die Superverschwörungstheorie (vgl. Butter, 2020: 34) QAnon bedient sich einer Reihe antisemitischer Codes und strukturellem Antisemitismus (vgl. Beirich, 2021: 92). Dieser Beitrag illustriert, wie erschreckend deutlich antisemitische Topoi im QAnon-Spektrum reproduziert werden. Im Fokus stehen dabei nicht die Ideology Broker (vgl. Blommaert, 1999: 9) dieser Diskursgemeinschaft, sondern kleine Akteur:innen, die im sozialen Medium Facebook unter Beiträge kommentieren. Um zu analysieren, ob und wie sich Verschwörungstheoretiker:innen antisemitischer Codes bedienen, wird eine Diskursanalyse angewandt, die sich am DIMEAN Modell nach Warnke & Spitzmüller (2008) orientiert. Die wort- und propositionsorientierte Analyse erlaubt es in Kombination mit der transtextuellen Analyse auf Topoi zu schließen, die im Zuge der Diskussion unter den Verschwörungstheoretiker:innen reproduziert werden. Zusätzlich wird eine Nominations- und Prädikationsanalyse (vgl. etwa Reisigl & Wodak, 2009) durchgeführt, durch die verdeutlicht wird, wie die betreffende Diskursgemeinschaft die vermeintlichen Verschwörer:innen imaginiert. An dem relativ kleinen Korpus zeigt sich eine außerordentliche Varietät an antisemitischen Inhalten. Zu den antisemitischen Topoi, die reproduziert werden, zählen die Mythen des Weltjudentums, des Geld- und Wucherjuden, der Ritualmordlegende, der Brunnenvergiftung etc. Mit den zunehmenden Möglichkeiten diversifizierter Informationsverbreitung und -produktion wächst auch die Gefahr der Weitergabe von Falschinformationen bis hin zu Verschwörungstheorien. Die Verbreitung von Verschwörungstheorien auf sozialen Medien – nämlich auch auf mainstream Plattformen wie Facebook – zeigt die Wichtigkeit, solche Diskurse zu verstehen. Die (angewandte) Linguistik kann dabei helfen, die Sprache von Verschwörungstheorien zu analysieren und so zu einer möglichen Prävention der weiteren Verbreitung beizutragen.
Politische Instrumentalisierung und Radikalisierung in Büchners „Danton’s Tod“ (1835): Ein Versuch, politische Agitation mit Methoden der Digital Humanities zu verdeutlichen
Authors: Huemer Patrick
Published: May 2024

Obwohl Georg Büchners Drama „Danton’s Tod“ von 1835 sich im deutschsprachigen literarischen Feld großer Beachtung erfreut, ist die Literaturwissenschaft vergleichsweise uneins darüber, wie der Text verstanden werden möchte. Dies liegt unter anderem an der unüberschaubaren Vielzahl an ambivalenten Figuren, Schauplätzen und Handlungsebenen sowie an der Abwesenheit von Sympathie- und Handlungsträgern, wie sie in einem politisch motivierten Stück üblicherweise zu erwarten wären. Der vorliegende Beitrag versucht mithilfe quantitativ ausgerichteter Methoden, die dem Forschungsparadigma der Digital Humanities verpflichtet sind, Aspekte und Zusammenhänge zu erhellen, die eine qualitative Lesart stützen können. Dies ist möglich dank einer von der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften besorgten Online-Ausgabe, die den Text TEI-konform annotiert, womit grundlegende den Dramentext strukturierende paratextuelle Elemente einer maschinellen Auswertung zugrunde gelegt werden können. Im konkreten Falle wird hierfür die Programmiersprache Python genutzt. Die Absicht des Beitrages liegt dabei primär in der Illustration eines computergestützten Zuganges zu literarischen Texten, wenngleich auch einige qualitative Schlüsse über den Text gezogen werden. Beispielsweise lässt sich zeigen, dass die Gruppe der Dantonisten in Büchners Drama praktisch nicht an dem institutionalisierten juristischen Diskurs teilnimmt, der schlussendlich zu ihrer Verurteilung und Exekution führt. Insgesamt wird eine Gliederung des dramatischen Raumes festgestellt, die eine starke Trennung unterschiedlicher sozialer Gruppen und Funktionsträger umfasst. In Büchners Darstellung der Französischen Revolution werden mithin deren moralisches und demokratisches Fundament zur Diskussion gestellt, wenngleich das Stück gerade keine Lösung für die sichtbar gemachten Probleme bietet.
EVALUASI PENJAMINAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA PRESTASI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Aris Try Andreas Putra  , Erni Qomariyah
Published: May 2024

The evaluation of the quality assurance system at SMPIT AL Qalam using the CIPP model indicates success in the implementation of Islamic education. Challenges in curriculum adaptation and teaching methodology were identified as areas requiring further attention. Meanwhile, investments in human resource development and the implementation of active learning strategies have contributed to improved student understanding. The evaluation results reflect encouraging achievements, showing solid academic growth and character building in accordance with Islamic values, which confirms the quality of education provided by SMPIT AL Qalam.
KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DARI MASA KE MASA DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF DYNAMIC GOVERNANCE
Authors: Ahmad Sultra Rustam  , Erni Qomariyah
Published: May 2024

This article explores the evolution of Islamic Religious Education (IRE) policy in Indonesia over time through the lens of 'Dynamic Governance'. Utilizing policy implementation theory approaches, this study analyzes how changes in IRE policy have impacted the educational experiences of students and the community at large. By examining various historical periods and their influence on educational policy, this research presents in-depth insights into how IRE has adapted to the changing demands and expectations of society and government. Focused on the restructuring and modernization of the Islamic education system, this article aims to elucidate the importance of policy adaptation to reflect Islamic values relevant to contemporary developments as well as the challenges and constraints encountered in its implementation. The primary goal of this writing is to offer a new perspective on the implementation of religious education policy that can support efforts to enhance the quality of Indonesian human resources in the context of social diversity and current dynamic needs.
O ensino de Teoria dos Jogos por meio de imagens: uma experiência em Microeconomia
Authors: Vasconcelos Silvinha Pinto
Published: May 2024

Este artigo relata a experiência do ensino de Teoria dos Jogos para Economia, utilizando observação de imagens de obras de arte. A base teórica foi a Pedagogia Waldorf e a expectativa era aprimorar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem durante a pandemia de COVID-19. A base metodológica baseou-se no método de observação de Goethe. Os relatos espontâneos dos alunos indicaram que a proposta provocou uma melhora no padrão usual de ensino da área. Conclusivamente, os ganhos seminais desta proposta estão em reverberar um debate em torno de novas metodologias, bem como novas ações que busquem a humanização na área tão desprovida desta prática.
The Influence of work motivation and organizational commitment on employee performance
Authors: - Rizkya Zahli
Published: May 2024

This research aims to identify and analyze the influence of work motivation and organizational commitment on employee performance in an organization. Work motivation and organizational commitment are key factors that can influence employee productivity and contribution in achieving organizational goals. The research method used is a survey method by distributing questionnaires to respondents consisting of employees at various levels in the organization. These findings have the implication that companies need to pay attention to and improve work motivation factors and organizational commitment in an effort to improve employee performance. Measures such as providing training, career development, and promoting organizational commitment policies can be effective strategies to achieve this goal. Apart from that, this research can also be a basis for further research to explore other factors that can influence relationships
Analisis Risiko Goliath Crane Galangan Kapal Menggunakan Fuzzy FMEA
Authors: Bachtiar Ilham Bima , Darul K. Mades , Yusuf S. Mochamad
Published: May 2024

The Goliath crane is a very vital machine for the shipbuilding industry because of its lifting capacity which supports the ship production process, especially in the block erection process. The problem that often occurs with the goliath crane is when the engine fails and cannot be used so that the ship production process stops. Although according to the company's failure data there are no component failures that can cause work accidents, it is important to carry out a risk analysis because the size of the crane and the weight of the erection block being lifted can cause work accidents. The results of the analysis using fuzzy FMEA in longtravel mechanism of a goliath crane show that there are three failures that have a high medium to low high risk level where the FRPN value is more than 7, namely cracks in the crane legs, cracks in the main girder and malfunctioning thruster brakes. The recommendation to overcome this problem is to carry out a visual inspection once a year on the crane legs and main girder and to inspect and check the thruster components for each crane to be used.
Comparison of Pharmacoinvasive PCI and Delayed Regular PCI in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients with Short-Term Hospital Outcomes
Authors: Sunny Dr. Mugni , Kamrunnahar Dr.
Published: May 2024

Background: Primary PCI remains a challenge due to the factors like few PCI performing centres, financial issues, delay in timely transfer to such centres. Thus, thrombolytic therapy continues to be the most common reperfusion modality in our setup. The optimal treatment after thrombolysis is still unclear. Objective: To comparison between pharmacoinvasive PCI and delayed routine PCI in ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients with short-term hospital outcomes. Materials and Method: This was a prospective observational comparative study which was conducted in Department of Cardiology, Northeast Medical College, Sylhet, We enrolled total of 120 thrombolysed ST- segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients that underwent PCI after considering inclusion and exclusion criteria. Depending on the timing of PCI performed after thrombolysis, two groups were divided as pharmacoinvasive PCI group (refers as PCI performed within 3-24 hrs after thrombolytic therapy) and delayed routine PCI group (refers to PCI performed >24 h to 2 weeks after thrombolytic therapy). In-hospital MACEs (Myocardial re-infarction, target vessel revascularization, heart failure, stroke, and cardiac death) were observed and recorded. All patients were followed up for a period of 30 days. Then findings of 2 groups were compared. Result: In-hospital outcome comparing two groups: incidence of cardiac re-infarction, target vessel revascularization, heart failure and cardiac death were higher in delayed routine PCI group than pharmacoinvasive PCI group (8.2% vs 4.0%, 4.1% vs 2.0%, 10.2% vs 6.0% and 4.1% vs 2.0) and p value (0.329, 0.492, 0.346 and 0.492) respectively, which did not show statistically significant difference. Conclusion: Even after 24 h of thrombolytic treatment in STEMI patients, delayed routine PCI can be performed with comparable outcome to that of PCI within 24 h.
Microbiome Review: Ethnicity, Diet, and Lifestyle in Bad Obstetric History
Authors: Tabassum Dr Samina Kausar , Jahan Dr. Parveen
Published: May 2024

This systematic review explores the intricate relationship between the maternal microbiome and adverse obstetric outcomes in women with a history of recurrent miscarriages, preterm birth, or stillbirth, collectively known as Bad Obstetric History (BOH). The microbiome, encompassing bacteria, viruses, and fungi, within the reproductive tract is increasingly recognized as a crucial factor in pregnancy maintenance and complications. The study explores BOH's multifactorial causes—genetic, anatomical, endocrine, thrombophilic, immunological, and environmental. Despite one-third of cases being unexplained, it underscores the importance of evaluating uterine macro and microenvironments. Emerging evidence challenges prior beliefs by supporting the existence of an endometrial microbiome, hinting at its impact on pregnancy outcomes. The methodology follows a systematic approach adhering to PRISMA guidelines, incorporating electronic database searches yielding 125 relevant articles, with 47 meeting inclusion criteria. The selected studies focus on human samples from stool, oral, or vaginal swabs, including randomized clinical trials, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses. In conclusion, the review emphasizes the significance of understanding the microbial changes in pregnant females and their potential impact on obstetric outcomes. The findings propose a connection between altered microbiota and maternal complications, highlighting the potential for personalized medicine interventions. Additionally, the study delves into the nuanced relationship between ethnicity, dietary patterns, and the microbiome, underscoring the importance of personalized and culturally sensitive healthcare interventions. Overall, this comprehensive review provides valuable insights into the role of the microbiome in obstetric outcomes, paving the way for future research and targeted interventions to optimize pregnancy outcomes globally.
Home Economics in Higher Education 1945–1955: The Academic Home Economics Education at Aarhus University and the Emergence of a Female Figure
Authors: Svare Nygaard Pernille
Published: May 2024

In 1945, Aarhus University established the first advanced courses in home economics within the Nordic countries. This reflected the idea of a modern university that provided the blueprint for Aarhus University. However, hidden in the archives are various controversies surrounding the establishment of the courses. Based on 17 applications from 17 women educated within home economics, this article paints a picture of the women who chose to enrol in the academic courses in home economics, as well as the background for its development and the negotiations that took place around higher education for women within the field of domestic services. Sara Ahmed’s figures of “the stranger” and “the willful subject” provide a theoretical foundation for examining which female figures emerged due to the early academicisation of a professional education programme for women. By drawing on these figures, the article concludes that a specific female figure emerged as a bridging figure linking notions of the housewife and the female academic.
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN IKATAN EMOSIONAL TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERIBADAH PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP NEGERI 6 MALANG
Authors: Anas M. Fiqih , Abqoriya Rifqi
Published: May 2024

Ibadah sholat adalah salah satu dari syariat islam yang harus dilaksanakan oleh setiap muslim terutama anak dibangku sekolahan. Banyak hal yang mempengaruhi ibadah sholat pada peserta didik, perasaan malas dari peserta didik itu sendiri yang menjadi faktor dominan terhadap keinginan untuk melaksanakannya. Teman sebaya yang kurang baik pun menjadi faktor terhalangnya melaksanakan ibadah sholat. Belum lagi kalau peserta didik di rumah tidak ada perhatian dari orang tua untuk memotifasi melaksanakan sholat, tentu di sekolahan peserta didik akan malas untuk melaksanakannya
Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh antara pola asuh orang tua dengan ikatan imosional teman sebaya terhadap motivasi beribadah peserta didik. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel di ambil dari peserta didik SMPN 6 Malang yang berjumlah 798 pesrta didik dengan sampel 160 peseta didik menggunakan random sampling. Metode analisis datanya menggunakan Analisis Regresi Berganda dengan angket sebagai metode pengambilan data utama,
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap motivasi beribadah peserta didik SMPN 6 Malang. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan angka koefisien regresi -192 dan didapat nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,848. Angka ini berada menunjukkan katagori pada statistik uji signifikasi lebih besar dari pada 0,05. Adapun variabel ikatan imosional teman sebaya terhadap motivasi beribadah peserta didik, menunjukkan adanya pengaruh dibuktikan dengan hasil uji hipotesisi memiliki koefisien regresi 0,8,188 dan didapat nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,000. Nilai statistik uji signifikasi lebih kecil dari pada 0,05
PEMANFAATAN QUIZIZ SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF PADA MATERI BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Mardiyah Tika
Published: May 2024

Implementasi pembelajaran abad-21mendorong banyak perubahan dalam proses pembelajaran. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari imlementasi pembelajaran abad-21. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan hasil perkembangan teknologi informasi berupa aplikasi quizizz sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif  materi Bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan quizizz sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif  Bahasa Arab mampu merubah suasana pembelajaran menjadi menarik dan menyenangkan sehingga bisa meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar mahasiswapada materi Bahasa Arab
Association Between Ferritin Levels and Sepsis in Patients with COVID-19 at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital
Authors: Asrini Diana Nur , Khairsyaf Oea , Afriani Afriani
Published: May 2024

Background: Ferritin is an important mediator of immunomodulatory dysregulation and pro-inflammatory effects, which contribute to cytokine storms that could lead to sepsis in a critically ill patients with COVID-19. The role of ferritin as a biomarker of sepsis in those patients is yet fully understood. The aim of this study is to investigate an association between ferritin levels and sepsis in patients with COVID-19.Method: This study was a retrospective, cross-sectional study of 474 COVID-19 hospitalized patients at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang.Result: Most of the COVID-19 patients in this study were between the ages of 18 and 49 (38,61%), female (55.91%), with moderate clinical illness (40.50%), and had one comorbidity (41,14%) with obesity as the most common comorbidity (37.97%). More than half of patients (54,22%) had ferritin levels of ≥500 ng/mL (median 1,201 ng/mL with a range of 503–12,010 ng/mL). The incidence of sepsis was significantly higher in the group whose ferritin level was ≥ 500 ng/ml compared to those with less ferritin level (P<0.001; OR=3.33; 5.99% vs 17.91%; CI 95%=1.74-6.36).Conclusion: There is a statistically significant association between the ferritin level and sepsis in patiens with COVID-19 at DR M Djamil Hospital.
Association between Smoking Habits and Outcomes of COVID-19 Patients in Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta
Authors: Lestari Ayesya Nasta , Taufik Feni Fitriani , Susanto Agus Dwi
Published: May 2024

Background: : Factors related to the severity and the outcome of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19) are emerging subjects of interest to be studied. Smoking has long been known to have a negative impact on the response to infection. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between smoking habits with the severity, the length of hospitalization and the outcome of COVID19 patients.Methods: This study was a prospective cohort study of COVID-19 patients admitted at Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia. Subjects were included by consecutive sampling from August to October 2021. Subjects were assigned into smokers and non-smokers group. All subjects were assessed for their severity, length of hospitalization and outcome; in smoking patients, the Brinkman Index (IB) and the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependent (FTND) score were also recorded. Statistical tests were then carried out to assess the significant association between smoking history and the degree of severity, length of hospitalization and outcome of COVID-19 in all patients and the FTND and IB scores with the degree of severity, length of hospitalization and outcome of COVID-19 in smokers.Results: Authors found that 39/100 (39%) of participants were smokers. Smoking history had a correlation with the outcome (p=0.001) but not with the degree of severity (p=0.410) and length of hospitalization (p=0.780). Among subjects with smoking history, there were correlations found between FTND and the degree of severity and the outcome (p=0.022 and p=0.012), but not with the length of hospitalization (p=0.716). The Brinkman Index was correlated with only the degree of severity (p=0.020).Conclusion: Our study found that smoking habits were correlated with the degree of severity and outcomes in COVID-19 patients.
Pengenalan Pesawat Terbang Tingkat Dasar Bagi Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Di Banyuwangi
Authors: Prayitno Hadi , Dimas Hari Cahyo  , Arief Rusdyansyah  , Fajar Islam  , Dimas Endrawan Putra  , Muhammad Nur Cahyo Hidayat Nasrullah
Published: May 2024

Aviation safety is a condition where safety requirements are met in the use of airspace. Technological developments in the world of aviation will influence the risk of aircraft accidents occurring in the world of aviation, so the level of Standard Operation Procedure (SOP) of an airline must also be considered. Currently, limited information regarding aviation by university students outside of aviation schools is a problem often faced in the aviation industry. It does not rule out the possibility that those who have a career or work in the aviation industry are students from aviation or aviation schools, while those from universities outside of aviation will not be competent in it. Research regarding the introduction of basic level aircraft for university students in Banyuwangi was carried out to share knowledge with students who have chosen education outside the field of aviation. Where later he will become an informant for family, relatives and the surrounding community who are still at senior high school level as an option for them and their parents in determining their future education. And for those who have taken university level, they can get information or knowledge in the aviation field, where if they are interested, they will be able to continue their education and work in the aviation field after completing their education. This research uses qualitative methods so that the results obtained by introducing basic level aircraft for students can capture the interests and talents of university students and students to join the Banyuwangi Indonesian Aviation Academy, students will gain more in-depth knowledge about the world of aviation. Students can understand the complexities and challenges faced by pilots and other aviation professionals. They will also learn about the various stages of education and training required to achieve success in this field.
Camera Interfacing with FPGA for IC Segregation
Authors: M Dhanush , R Dinesh , V Vinoth Thyagarajan , S Rajaram
Published: May 2024

This research introduces a ground breaking approach for the segregation of Integrated Circuits (ICs) using FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Arrays) -based automation. The proposed system integrates mechanical and digital components to efficiently orient, sequence, identify, and classify ICs, thereby streamlining the segregation process. Key features include orientation rectification using a vibrator-like model to ensure proper IC alignment, and sequencing through a servo motor-controlled conveyor belt that organizes the ICs systematically. Identification of ICs is achieved through image capture coupled with Sobel edge detection, allowing precise recognition of different IC types. Classification is then performed using a servo motor-controlled funnel to accurately sort the ICs into designated categories. The FPGA orchestrates the control of these components, ensuring seamless coordination and enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of the IC segregation process. This innovative system promises significant improvements in the automation and speed of IC segregation, reducing manual intervention and error rates.
RGB + Píxel Muerto
Authors: Meneses-Gutiérrez Juan Pablo
Published: May 2024

El proyecto de investigación artística que se presenta tiene dos elementos fundamentales: RGB y píxel. El sistema de color RGB —por sus siglas en inglés— se compone de los tres colores primarios del mundo digital: rojo, verde y azul, y es el más utilizado en el procesamiento digital de imágenes—. Por otro lado, el píxel es el elemento más pequeño de una imagen digital.
Este proyecto alude al concepto de “la muerte del píxel”, a la cual se le relaciona con la reproductibilidad de la imagen digitalizada y las implicaciones sociales y éticas que esta supone. Fue a partir del RGB y del píxel que se produjeron algunas obras, recurriendo a distintas estrategias y técnicas del arte como la intervención, la instalación, la fotografía, las imágenes pixeladas y los videos con glitch y ruido blanco.
INDICADORES RELACIONADOS À DESNUTRIÇÃO E ANEMIA, SEGUNDO A LOCALIZAÇÃO DA NEOPLASIA, EM PACIENTES INTERNADOS EM UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO DE REFERÊNCIA, BELEM-PA
Authors: Matos de Pinho Costa Priscila , Luz Machado Luana , Marigliani Nunes Ana Raquel , Raiol Barros Edson Raimundo , De Souza Lima Ana Marta , De Souza Torres Rosileide , Kelly Layla da Silva Guterres  , Da Silva Gutteres Aldair
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Identificar a prevalência de desnutrição e o perfil hematológico de pacientes oncológicos hospitalizados, segundo a localização do tumor. Método: Estudo observacional e transversal, realizado com pacientes oncológicos internados em um hospital de referência em Belém-PA. Foram coletados dados clínicos, socioeconômicos, antropométricos, bioquímicos e de consumo alimentar. Resultados: Dos pacientes avaliados 41,38% tinham cânceres gastrointestinais. Houve prevalência de mulheres (60,34%).  A maioria dos avaliados eram adultos (60,34%). Quanto ao estado nutricional, os pacientes com câncer no trato gastrointestinal apresentaram desnutrição em 37,50% segundo o IMC, em 66,67% segundo a %CB e 66,67% segundo a CP, houve perda grave de peso em 54,17%. Para os pacientes com câncer em demais localidades, constatou-se desnutrição em 17,65% segundo o IMC, em 61,76% segundo a %CB e 63,64% segundo a CP, houve perda grave de peso em 47,06%. Quanto aos parâmetros hematológicos, constatou-se inadequação, estando abaixo dos valores de referência, independentemente da localização do tumor, exceto para hemácia e RDW em ambos os grupos. Conclusão: Independente da localização do câncer houve prevalência considerável de desnutrição pelos parâmetros antropométricos, perda grave de peso, baixa ingesta calórica e perfil hematológico abaixo do preconizado.
COLECISTITE AGUDA CALCULOSA: ABORDAGEM DIAGNÓSTICAS E CONDUTAS TERAPÊUTICAS RECOMENDADAS
Authors: Denise Krishna Holanda Guerra  , Stella Mathias Ciarlini  , Renan Melo de Albuquerque  , Matheus Niehues Militão  , Marcelo Bonfim Jacó de Oliveira  , Luisa Rasia Montenegro  , Lucas Acyole Campinho Menezes  , Leonardo César de Lima  , Júlia Fernanda Alencar Nicolau  , Guilherme Kumm Ávila  , Édria Pimentel Andrade  , Cristian Rocha Hidalgo  , Clara Costa Cerqueira  , Antônio Marcos Vinícius Macêdo  , Waleska Gomes da Rocha Legoff
Published: May 2024

Este estudo consiste em uma revisão sistemática detalhada focada na avaliação das práticas diagnósticas e terapêuticas atuais para a Colecistite Aguda Calculosa (CAC), com o objetivo de identificar a eficácia e segurança das intervenções, incluindo tratamentos farmacológicos e cirúrgicos, como a colecistectomia laparoscópica. A revisão buscou literatura em bases de dados renomadas como PubMed, Scielo e Google acadêmico, utilizando critérios de inclusão específicos para selecionar estudos relevantes publicados nos últimos vinte anos em inglês e espanhol. Os resultados apontam que a obstrução do ducto cístico por cálculos biliares é a causa primária da CAC, iniciando uma cadeia de eventos que inclui distensão da vesícula, isquemia, e resposta inflamatória intensa, que pode culminar em complicações sérias como necrose e perfuração vesicular. A ultrassonografia (USG) é destacada como o método diagnóstico inicial de escolha devido à sua eficácia e acessibilidade, enquanto a tomografia computadorizada e a ressonância magnética são utilizadas para casos mais complexos ou inconclusivos. A análise revela que a colecistectomia laparoscópica é o tratamento preferencial, oferecendo vantagens significativas como menor tempo de recuperação e redução de complicações pós-operatórias em comparação com a cirurgia aberta. A revisão enfatiza a importância de um diagnóstico precoce e intervenções rápidas para evitar a progressão da doença e ressalta a necessidade de tratamentos integrados e personalizados, apoiando a colaboração entre várias especialidades médicas para melhorar os desfechos clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Ademais, sugere-se a continuidade da pesquisa para explorar novas tecnologias, incluindo telemedicina, visando aprimorar o manejo da CAC.
Digital Transformation Techniques for Manuscripts
Authors: Elkimishy Dr. Latifa Ali
Published: May 2024

The world is witnessing continuous technological developments that have an impact on societies and institutions. Therefore, all countries seek to keep pace with these developments and introduce them into various fields. Digital transformation has become one of the most important necessities that all institutions must adopt today, as digital transformation is capable of creating a competitive technological environment to achieve the highest levels of quality at the lowest costs.
Manuscripts are of interest to many scholars and researchers due to their scientific and artistic value. Preserving them means preserving national identity, especially with the emergence of technology. It has become imperative to preserve manuscripts from damage and loss and make them available to the largest number of beneficiaries. In the past, Arabs were among the most important peoples who contributed to the preservation of manuscripts.
One of the most important challenges facing modern society is managing, preserving, and retrieving information from the vast amount of paper documents and files that are increasing daily. By using technology, the time taken to search for the required document or distribute documents to the relevant parties leads to a significant increase in the productivity of the institution.
Information technology and electronic communication systems have revolutionized traditional methods of processing, preserving, and exchanging information. The presence of advanced technologies provides us with ease and accuracy in accessing information. Archiving as a general concept relies on storing and classifying papers in a way that makes it easy to refer back to them when needed. With the advent of computers, the process has become easier, providing more flexibility and ease in retrieval, as well as reducing the costs of preservation and storage. This technology has a direct impact on the archival profession, as archivists have turned to electronic means and imaging storage systems, as well as audiovisual methods, in an attempt to solve the storage and preservation problem.
Modern digital technology affects all areas of life due to the integrated scientific environment it provides. All societies have begun to transition towards the digital age because of its remarkable development in information and communication technology.
Keywords: Information, Manuscript, Technology, Scanning, Digitization
Stabilization of Image Classification Accuracy in Hybrid Quantum-Classical Convolutional Neural Network with Ensemble Learning
Authors: Oumarou Hayatou , Siradj Yahdi , Rizal Randi , Candra Fikri
Published: May 2024

Stabilization of Image Classification Accuracy in Hybrid Quantum-Classical Convolutional Neural Network Model with Ensemble Learning. Image classification plays a significant role in various technological applications, such as object recognition, autonomous vehicles, and medical image processing. Higher accuracy in image classification implies better capabilities in recognizing and understanding visual information. To enhance image classification accuracy, a Hybrid Quantum-Classical Convolutional Neural Network (HQ-CNN) model is developed by integrating quantum and classical computing elements with ensemble learning techniques. Compared to conventional neural networks, HQ-CNN enriches feature mapping in image classification predictions. The research results with HQ-CNN using ensemble learning demonstrate impressive and stable accuracy, with the lowest deviation being 1.1037.
Analysis of Information Technology Governance of the Tasikmalaya City Manpower Service Using Framework COBIT 2019
Authors: Nurul Annisa Tasya , Sulastri Heni
Published: May 2024

Currently, the success and continuity of a company or organization is very much based on IT, in terms of speed and results that can help increase the effectiveness and efficiency of business processes to achieve goals. In its implementation, the Tasikmalaya City Manpower Department had problems with software frequently occurring applications error (system failure to operate), while problems with the website was the loss and damage of information due to attacks from hackers. To overcome this, the agency does not yet have a special section that has full control over IT governance due to the lack of staff or employees who are IT experts. These problems can be identified thoroughly with governance using the COBIT 2019 framework. The form and content of the COBIT 2019 model are updated from the previous COBIT method and many new functions are added, including enabling improvements to the IT governance system. By conducting analysis, you can provide recommendations to improve the organization's capabilities to meet the agency's expectations and goals regarding IT governance in supporting its performance.Domain The COBIT 2019 used is APO and BAI with details of the APO07, APO08, APO13 and BAI08 processes. The results of measuring the capability level of the APO07 domain at the Tasikmalaya City Power Service get a capability level 3 value, the APO08 and BAI08 domains get a capability level 2 value, and the APO13 domain gets a capability level 1 value. Providing recommendations for improving the agency's information technology governance is expected to be able to carry out immediately improving the management of agency information technology so that it immediately reaches the expected level of capability.
Analysis Of Twitter User Sentiment To Tiktok Shop Using Naïve Bayes And Decision Tree Algorithms
Authors: Jafar Sidiq Soleh , Nur Rachman Andi
Published: May 2024

The growth of internet users is fantastic, before the pandemic the figure was only 175 million. While the latest data from the Asosiasi Penyelenggaraan Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII), in 2022 internet users in Indonesia will reach around 210 million. One of the influences on the increasing number of internet users in Indonesia is the increasing number of buying and selling activities through internet media. At this time there are various kinds of e-commerce applications. One of the latest e-commerce in Indonesia is Tiktok Shop. Tiktok shop is a new feature of the Tiktok application which was established on April 17, 2021. The development of Tiktok shop cannot be separated from the people who use this feature. Many people give opinions about Tiktok Shop on one of the social media, namely Twitter. Twitter is a place to get data expressed by the public through tweets posted to the timeline. The data used are tweets in Indonesian with a dataset of 1000 tweets. The data is then processed to be analyzed for knowledge. The analysis is done with Naïve Bayes and Decision Tree methods. The accuracy results of the Naïve Bayes algorithm are 90% and the Decision tree algorithm is 93%, so the Decision Tree algorithm is better for classifying sentiment analysis of twitter users towards Tiktok Shop with a data division of 90%.
Development of Warehouse Management System to Manage Warehouse Operations
Authors: Kusuma Dewi Irena , Nur Shofa Rahmi
Published: May 2024

The Warehouse Management System (WMS) is software designed to assist in managing and monitoring warehouse processes. The purpose of this research is to improve warehouse operational management by developing a WMS using the Extreme Programming method and implementing a monitoring system to display real-time temperature and humidity measurements. The research addresses issues observed in the warehouse operations of PT. Shippindo Teknologi Logistik (Shipper), a warehouse rental services company. The problems identified in Shipper's warehouse operations largely stem from human errors. Hence, this research aims to provide a viable solution to reduce human errors by implementing various management processes, including inbound and outbound management and tracking, as well as visualizing product placement within the racks using rack maps. Additionally, the integration of a temperature and humidity monitoring system in the warehouse helps monitor the warehouse's condition in real-time. Testing using the black-box method for WMS in this research was successful, demonstrating that the system can execute all functions and display temperature and humidity data as per the designed specifications (inbound, mapping, storage, temperature and humidity monitoring, outbound). The average error in temperature and humidity measurements is relatively low, with 0.9% for temperature and 1.3% for humidity. However, further development is still required to enhance the system for better performance. This includes creating a more robust model for product detection labeling on the storage page to improve label accuracy and developing control systems for advanced temperature and humidity monitoring.
Progress of microscopic interaction between fine particles in coal slurry water
Authors: Shang Huanhuan , Chen Jun , Ling Yunjia , Bao Longxiang , Min Fanfei
Published: May 2024

The interaction between fine particles is widespread in nature and plays a crucial role in regulating various interfaces for minerals. In coal preparation wastewater treatment, the intricate mechanism of interaction between multi-component fine particles in coal slurry water (denoted as CSW) is a fundamental aspect in addressing the challenges of coal slurry water agglomeration, selective separation, and difficult dewatering. This paper presents a summary of the necessity, current research status, and progress in studying the microscopic interaction between mineral particles in CSW systems. It overviews theoretical calculation formulas for particle-particle interaction, factors that influence such interaction, and modern analysis techniques for studying microscopic particle interaction. These findings enhance and refine relevant theories, establish a theoretical foundation, and offer technical support for stabilizing and optimizing the performance of CSW systems. Additionally, it elucidates the mechanism of particle-particle interaction in CSW, which is of significant importance in achieving efficient separation of CSW.
O exército tem um problema de capacitação física, Parte 1: oito mitos que enfraquecem a prontidão para o combate: uma resenha do artigo de Matt Clark, 2020
Authors: Loyola Marcos
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Como parte desta Edição Especial, a Revista de Educação Física / Journal of Physical Education (REF/JPE) está trazendo aspectos científicos do treinamento físico para o alto desempenho esportivo e operacional militar.
Objetivo: O objetivo do presente trabalho foi apresentar e indicar a leitura do estudo de Matt Clark, publicado em um periódico internacional, que traz um panorama sobre os problemas relacionados à capacitação física enfrentados pelo Exército Americano.
Conclusão: Esse estudo apresenta, na sua primeira parte, oito mitos que alimentam o paradigma da negligência da atividade física durante períodos de adestramento em campanha e preparação para operações e concluiu que os líderes, em todos os níveis da cadeia de comando, os líderes podem e devem procurar maximizar a prontidão tática e física simultaneamente ao preparo técnico-tático. Isso requer abandonar o paradigma-de-troca e buscar uma solução integradora para construir e manter a prontidão de combate.
العلاقات الروسية السورية وانعكاساتها على الأزمة الحالية في سوريا (2011 - 2017م)
Authors: مولود المرهون د.نجيب
Published: May 2024

تميزت العلاقات الروسية السورية طيلة الفترات التاريخية السابقة بنوع من الاستمرارية والاعتماد المتبادل على الجانب الاقتصادي والأمني، وباتت سوريا منذ حقبة الاتحاد السوفيتي تمثل هدفًا اساسيًا في الاستراتيجية السوفيتية، وبالرغم من الظروف التي مرت بها كلتا الدولتين سواء على المستوى الداخلي أو الدولي ظلت تلك العلاقات تسير نحو الأفضل حتى باتت في السنوات الأخيرة شبيهة بسياسة الاعتماد المتبادل وحتى التحالف المبني على المصالح الاقتصادية والأمنية والاستراتيجية. وقد تناولنا في بحثنا هذا العلاقات الروسية السورية وانعكاسها على الأزمة السورية وذلك في ثلاثة محاور، تناولنا في المحور الأول التطور التاريخي للعلاقات الروسية السورية في حين تناولنا في المحور الثاني محددات العلاقات الروسية السورية، وجاء المحور الثالث ليتناول الموقف الروسي من الأزمة السورية الراهنة، حيث قمنا بتحليل هذا الموقف من الأزمة، ودوافع روسيا التي أفضت إلى هذا الموقف وانعكاس تلك الأهداف والمصالح على العلاقات الروسية السورية. وقد انعكس ذلك على موقف روسيا من الازمة الحالية التي تمر بها الدولة السورية، حيث وقفت روسيا إلى جانب النظام السوري ضد المعارضة السورية فقد ساندت روسيا النظام بالدعم المادي والعسكري، وكذلك الدعم السياسي، وانعكس ذلك في مساندة النظام بمده بالأسلحة والمعدات العسكرية والاقتصادية، بل وصل الأمر إلى الدفاع عن النظام في الجبهة الداخلية، ومساندته بالطيران الروسي وغيرها من أشكال الدعم المادي على مستوى الجبهة الداخلية، بالإضافة إلى قيادة مفاوضاته الاقليمية والسعي نحو اقامة مؤتمرات تفاوضية بين مختلف القوى المشاركة في الصراع السوري. أما على المستوى الدولي فقد تصدت روسيا على اعتبار أن لديها حق النقض "الفيتو" لجميع المحاولات التي تهدف إلى اتخاذ قرارات التدخل الدولي في سوريا ومن ثم مثلث مظلة حماية دولية للنظام السوري في المحافل الدولية. ولا شك أن الموقف الروسي من الأزمة السورية تقف وراءه العديد من العوامل والمحددات التي كانت دافعًا رئيسيًا لاتخاذ روسيا هذا الموقف تجاه الأزمة السورية. وباتت تعرف الأزمة السورية على أنها صراع قوى دولية وإقليمية مختلفة، وتحولت تلك الأزمة من أزمة داخلية بين النظام الحاكم وقوى ثورية ومعارضة داخلية إلى صراع إقليمي ودولي تتصارع فيه الإرادات الاقليمية والدولية على خلفية المصالح المتناقضة فيما بينها، وهذا ما انعكس على إطالة أمد هذه الأزمة، وبات الجميع يتحدث عن الحل السياسي والتفاوض لصعوبة الحسم العسكري لتلك الأزمة ولا شك أن للموقف الروسي الدور الرئيسي في إدارة هذه الأزمة بوقوفها ودعمها المستمر للنظام الحاكم في سوريا، وعليه فإن العلاقات الروسية السورية قد تم استثمارها في إطار الأزمة الحالية التي تمر بها سوريا لتأتي في مصلحة النظام الحاكم وتمكنه من الاستمرار في فوضى الصراع الداخلي وحمايته بالمقابل في إطار النظام الدولي وفي وجه القوى الدولية الأخرى.
Drawing from name in semantic dementia reveals graded object knowledge representations in anterior temporal lobe
Authors: Anand Tanmay , Patterson Karalyn , Rowe James B , Cope Thomas E
Published: May 2024

Semantic dementia (SD) is characterized by progressive impairment in conceptual knowledge due to anterior temporal lobe (ATL) neurodegeneration. Extended neuropsychological assessments can quantitatively demonstrate the semantic impairment, but this graded loss of knowledge can also be readily observed in the qualitative observation of patients’ recall of single concepts. Here, we present the results of a simple task of object drawing-from-name, by patients with SD (N = 19), who have isolated atrophy of the ATL bilaterally. Both cross-sectionally and longitudinally, patient drawings demonstrated a pattern of degradation in which rare and distinctive features (such as the hump on a camel) were lost earliest in disease course, and there was an increase in the intrusion of prototypical features (such as the typical small ears of most mammals on an elephant) with more advanced disease. Crucially, patient drawings showed a continuum of conceptual knowledge loss rather than a binary ‘present’ or ‘absent’ state. Overall, we demonstrate that qualitative evaluation of line drawings of animals and objects provides fascinating insights into the transmodal semantic deficit in SD. Our results are consistent with a distributed-plus-hub model of semantic memory. The graded nature of the deficit in semantic performance observed in our subset of longitudinally observed patients suggests that the temporal lobe binds feature-based semantic attributes in its central convergence zone.
Radiofrequency enhances drug release from responsive nanoflowers for hepatocellular carcinoma therapy
Authors: Wen Yanyan , Song Ningning , Peng Yueyou , Wu Weiwei , Lin Qixiong , Cui Minjie , Li Rongrong , Yu Qiufeng , Wu Sixue , Liang Yongkang , Tian Wei , Meng Yanfeng
Published: May 2024

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most common malignant tumor and the third leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Most patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage, and systemic chemotherapy is the preferred treatment modality for advanced HCC. Curcumin (CUR) is a polyphenolic antineoplastic drug with low toxicity obtained from plants. However, its low bioavailability and poor solubility limit its functionality. In this study, radiofrequency- (RF) enhanced responsive nanoflowers (NFs), containing superparamagnetic ferric oxide nanoclusters (Fe3O4 NCs), – CUR layer, – and MnO2 (CUR-Fe@MnO2 NFs), were verified to have a thermal therapeutic effect. Transmission electron microscopy was used to characterize the CUR-Fe@MnO2 NFs, which appeared flower-like with a size of 96.27 nm. The in vitro experimental data showed that RF enhanced the degradation of CUR-Fe@MnO2 NFs to release Mn2+ and CUR. The cytotoxicity test results indicated that after RF heating, the CUR-Fe@MnO2 NFs significantly suppressed HCC cell proliferation. Moreover, CUR-Fe@MnO2 NFs were effective T1/T2 contrast agents for molecular magnetic resonance imaging due to the release of Mn2+ and Fe3O4 NCs.
Two-fold addition reaction of silylene to C60: structural and electronic properties of a bis-adduct
Authors: Kako Masahiro , Kai Masato , Yasui Masanori , Yamada Michio , Maeda Yutaka , Akasaka Takeshi
Published: May 2024

The addition reaction of C60 with silylene 1, a silicon analog of carbene, yielded the corresponding bis-adduct 3. The structure of 3 was determined by single-crystal X-ray structure analysis, representing the first example of a crystal structure of a silirane (silacyclopropane) derivative of fullerenes. Electrochemical measurements confirmed that the redox potentials of 3 are shifted cathodically compared to those of the parent mono-adduct 2. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations provided the basis for the electronic properties of compound 3.