bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF USING THE AUTHOR'S MODEL OF SPEECH GENERATION IN ORDER TO INCREASE THE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Гаврилов Виктор Викторович
Published: February 2021

Исследованы особенности использования авторской модели речепорождения в рамках курса «Русский язык и культура речи». Обозначены ранее изученные аспекты проблемы: теоретические предпосылки, понятийный аппарат. Предложена и описана авторская модель речепорождения. Доказывается необходимость перехода от формальных аспектов (изучение норм русского литературного языка, формул делового общения и тестирования как основного вида контроля) к развитию мышления обучающихся на основе теории интериоризации. С целью верификации результатов работы с использованием авторской модели речепорождения были определены критерии оценки текстов выступлений обучающихся. Представлены результаты педагогического эксперимента, проведенного в 2108-2019 уч. г.: сравнивался уровень развития коммуникативной компетенции в контрольной и экспериментальной группах. Результаты демонстрируют эффективность использования предложенной модели речепорождения. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для разработки технологий обучения русскому языку и культуре речи.

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of using the author's model of speech generation in the course «Russian language and culture of speech». The necessity of transition from formal aspects (studying the norms of the Russian literary language, formulas of business communication and testing as the main type of control) to the development of students ' thinking based on the theory of interiorization is proved. The effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed by the ability of students to create original texts of speeches, which take into account both external factors (audience characteristics, goals, conditions of speech interaction) and the speaker's intentions.
TRANSFORMATION OF MIGRATION POLICY IN THE COORDINATES OF THE SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR THE PERIOD TILL 2025
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS, Grishanova Alexandra G.
Published: February 2021

The article examines the problems of transformation of migration policy and territorial devel-opment strategy of Russia in the post-Soviet period. Some aspects of the development of market relations and integration processes in Russia are analyzed in historical retrospect. Conclusions from the comparison of the stages of integration development within the framework of the CMEA and the EAEU are summarized. The objectives of the "Concept of the state Migration Policy of the Russian Federation for 2019-2025" and "Strategy of Spatial development of the Russian Federation for the period till 2025" are analyzed. The inconsistency is noted between the goals of territorial development of the Russian Federation, proposed the "Strategy of spatial development of the Russian Federation for the period till 2025" approaches to reducing uneven socio-economic development of the Russian Federation, the quality of life of Russians, excluding migration as an important mechanism of territorial redistribution of Russians on the territory of the country. The author gives an example of his own participation in the development of theoretical and practical approaches to reduce the severity of the problem of significant territorial differentiation of the quality of life of Russians in the period of administrative-command, planned economy in the RSFSR. Emphasizes the enduring social purpose of the concept of a Unified Settlement System (USS) proposed by B. S. Khorev on the territory of the RSFSR. It raises the question about the need for creative adaptation of the proposed by USS solutions to the social territorial inequalities in the digital economy. The need to use the USS methodology to select and formulate the goal of territorial development of the Russian Federation — the social state. Take into account the specifics of modern processes of globalization — the regionalization, both in the concepts of migration policy and in the strategies of territorial development of the Russian Federation in the coordinates of the prospects for developing and defining the goals of the concept of demographic development within the EAEU, proposed for discussion by S. V. Ryazantsev.
Effect of Acute Sodium Bicarbonate Intake on Sprint-Intermittent Performance and Blood Biochemical Responses in Well-Trained Sprinters
Authors:   Yarmouk University, Faculty of Physical Education, Department of Sports/Movement Sciences, Irbid, Jordan, AbuMoh’d Mohammad Fayiz , Alsababha Walid ,   Yarmouk University, Faculty of Physical Education, Department of Sports/Movement Sciences, Irbid, Jordan, Haddad Yazan ,   Yarmouk University, Faculty of Physical Education, Department of Physical Education, Irbid, Jordan, Obeidat Ghaid ,   Yarmouk University, Faculty of Physical Education, Department of Sports/Movement Sciences, Irbid, Jordan, Telfah Yaser ,   Yarmouk University, Faculty of Physical Education, Department of Physical Education, Irbid, Jordan
Published: February 2021

The present study was designed to determine the acute effect of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) on the number of sprint repetitions during sprint high-intensity intermittent testing. In addition, blood biochemical (pH, HCO3-, and lactate) responses measured in three occasions were investigated. Thirteen male well-trained sprinters (24.65±3.44 yrs) performed two consecutive trials (7 days apart). Athletes were assigned randomly either to ingest a single dose of NaHCO3 (0.3 g/kg) 1 h prior to exercise or placebo using a double-blind crossover design. The intermittent sprint test consisted of 60 s treadmill sprints (90% of maximal work done) and 30-s recovery repeated intermittently until volitional exhaustion. Blood samples were collected from all athletes before exercise, after 1 h of dose intake, and after exercise in each trial. Paired sample t-testing showed that athletes complete significantly more sprint repetitions (p=0.036) during the intermittent sprint test with NaHCO3 (6.846±3.114) than with the placebo (5.538±3.872). Data also revealed no differences between trials in all blood responses at pre-exercise. After 1 h of dose consumption, however, blood pH and HCO3- were higher with NaHCO3 than with placebo (p<0.05), but no differences were noted in lactate between trials (p>0.05). After completion of the test, all blood responses were significantly higher with NaHCO3 than with placebo (p<0.05). In conclusion, intake of 0.3 g/kg of NaHCO3 1 h prior to treadmill sprint-intermittent performance increased sprint repetitions in well-trained sprinters, probably due to activated glycolysis caused by intracellular protons efflux into the blood.
Game-Centred Study Using Eigenvector Centrality in High-Level Women’s Volleyball: Play Efficacy is Independent of Game Patterns… Or is it?
Authors:   Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões, Santiago, Brazil, Laporta Lorenzo , Valongo Beatriz ,   University of Porto, Faculty of Sport, Centre for Research, Formation, Innovation and Intervention in Sport, Porto, Portugal, Afonso José ,   University of Porto, Faculty of Sport, Centre for Research, Formation, Innovation and Intervention in Sport, Porto, Portugal, Mesquita Isabel ,   University of Porto, Faculty of Sport, Centre for Research, Formation, Innovation and Intervention in Sport, Porto, Portugal
Published: February 2021

In sports, it is often assumed that distinct game patterns may influence the outcome of the play differently. However, a few articles about men’s volleyball have suggested that play efficacy may rely more on the quality of individual attack actions, and not on game patterns. Therefore, the goal of this paper was to scrutinize if and how game patterns influence play efficacy in high-level women’s volleyball. Eigenvector Centrality was assessed to integrate direct and indirect relationships between games actions. Thirteen matches from the women’s World Grand Prix’2015 were analysed (46 sets; 2,016 plays). Actions were categorized according to game complex (K0 to KV) and three levels of the efficacy of each play: error, continuity, and point. The results showed that play efficacy was independent of game patterns (the central pattern was non-ideal setting conditions in all complexes and preference for using slow attacks in the extremities of the net). There were, however, some regularities for each game complex. For example, while in KI to KIII, Zone 4 was the most used attack zone, in KIV and KV there was a complete inversion to Zone 2. Moreover, results revealed that women’s volleyball games are more predictable in relation to the play space (attack zones) while increasing the risk through enhanced game speed (attack tempo), in comparison with what studies in men’s volleyball have shown. Future studies should consider situational variables (e.g., match status, home vs away matches), and individual players’ actions should be considered in order to understand their relationships with team patterns better.
The Attack in Volleyball from the Perspective of Social Network Analysis: Refining Match Analysis through Interconnectivity and Composite of Variables
Authors:   University of Porto, Faculty of Sport, Centre for Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport, Porto, Portugal, Martins Joao Bernardo , Afonso Jose ,   University of Porto, Faculty of Sport, Centre for Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport, Porto, Portugal, Coutinho Patrícia ,   University of Porto, Faculty of Sport, Centre for Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport, Porto, Portugal, Fernandes Ricardo ,   University of Porto, Faculty of Sport, Centre for Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport, Porto, Portugal, Mesquita Isabel ,   University of Porto, Faculty of Sport, Centre for Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport, Porto, Portugal
Published: February 2021

This study aimed to develop an instrument for analysing the attack in high-level volleyball considering the refined variables adjacent to the attack action, the interconnection between direct and indirect actions, the impact of the previous action, and the formation of composite variables. The game complexes were approached as interacting subsystems. The primary goal was to understand the influence of game actions adjacent to the attack. Three matches of a National Women’s 1st Division 2018/2019 (nine sets, 415 plays) were analysed, considering all game complexes (except attack coverage due to reduced occurrence). An Eigenvector Centrality network with 420 nodes and 7367 edges was created. The networks showed that ideal setting conditions, and strong attacks by the outside and opposite hitters without having received a perfect ball, were central in side-out. In transition, we highlight ideal setting conditions, preferences of the outside hitter, quick attacks in Z4, and high balls in Z2. This study is distinct because it considers different aspects related to the systemic review of the game by using composite variables and the actions prior to the attack. Of these results, we highlight that players attacked with slower tempos for the double action of receive-attack, and these were either preferably directed to the parallel or explored the block. Moreover, for the double defence-attack actions, attackers sought the soft spike in Z2, Z4, and Z8; and when two consecutive individual errors occurred, the players did not err but instead continued to attack to force the opponent’s error.
Hand-grip Strength is Correlated with Aerobic Capacity in Healthy Sedentary Young Females
Authors:   Mersin University, School of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mersin, Turkey, Dag Figen , Tas Serkan ,   Toros University, Faculty of Health Science, Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Mersin, Turkey, Cimen Ozlem Bolgen ,   Mersin University, School of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mersin, Turkey
Published: February 2021

Aerobic capacity, which is the maximum limit of the rate of oxygen consumption, is an important parameter in determining health-related physical fitness. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between grip strength and aerobic capacity in healthy sedentary young females. Forty healthy, young, and sedentary females participated in the study (20.5±1.5 years). Body composition was assessed with the bioelectrical impedance method. The hand-grip strength of the individuals was measured with a hand-grip dynamometer. An indirect graded arm crank ergometer test was used to determine the peak oxygen uptake (VO2 peak). It was found that the grip strength was correlated with height (r=0.51, p=0.001), fat-free mass (r=0.45, p=0.004), and VO2 peak (r=0.36, p=0.023); however, there was no correlation between grip strength and body weight, body mass index, and body fat percentage (p>0.05). VO2 peak was negatively correlated with body fat percentage (r= -0.38, p=0.016) and body mass index (r= -0.30, p=0.045). The results showed that higher muscle strength and fat-free mass are related to higher aerobic capacity. It is considered that increasing muscle strength and fat-free mass as well as decreasing body fat may be an appropriate strategy to increase cardiorespiratory fitness.
The Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (Paces) as a Two-Dimensional Scale: Exploratory and Invariance Analysis
Authors:   Polytechnique Institute of Santarém, Sport Science School of Rio Maior (ESDRM-IPSantarém), Rio Maior, Portugal, Rodrigues Filipe , Forte Pedro ,   Research Center in Sport, Health and Human Development (CIDESD), Vila Real, Portugal, Teixeira Diogo Santos ,   University of Lusófona (ULHT), Lisbon, Portugal, Cid Luís , Monteiro Diogo ,   Research Center in Sport, Health and Human Development (CIDESD), Vila Real, Portugal,   Polytechnic of Leiria, ESECS, Leiria, Portugal
Published: February 2021

ing two correlated but distinct dimensions of enjoyment. In total, 277 individuals (female = 108) aged between 18 and 53 years (M = 35.66; SD = 7.42) participated in the study. The unidimensional model solution displayed good fit. However, the exploratory structural equation modelling specification considering two correlated but distinct dimensions of enjoyment showed a better fit. This study was the first attempt to examine the possible existence of two dimensions within the eight-item PACES measure. The distinct aspect of the current research is to emphasize the complex and constant process of instrument validation. Scales should be viewed as a continuous process, and future methodological procedures will increase our understanding of instrument examination with more innovative statistical approaches.
Morfologí­a comparativa del corión del huevo de Symmetrischema tangolias (Gyen 1913) y Tecia solanivora (Povolny 1973), polillas del cultivo de Solanum tuberosum
Authors: Martí­nez G. Carolina , Soria Carlos A. , León V. Rubén
Published: February 2021

La técnica de microscopí­a electrónica de barrido (SEM) fue utilizada para estudiar la estructura externa coriónica de los huevos de la polilla de la papa: Symmetrischema tangolias y Tecia solanivora (Lepidóptera: Gelechiidae). Mediante este estudio, se observó diferencias marcadas en la reticulación de los coriones de ambas especies; se reportó el número de aerópilos y micrópilos por huevo, se describió y diferenció las caracterí­sticas superficiales de estas estructuras. Con el uso del microscopio confocal se determinó el tamaño de los ejes mayor y menor, y se propuso un modelo matemático estocástico que identificó a los huevos de cada una de estas especies; usando estos valores se calculó la superficie y el volumen de los huevos de T. solanivora, los cuales resultaron ser más grandes que los de S. tangolias.
Difference of Knowledge Toward Hiv/Aids in Adolescents in Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Sani Mario Febrianus Helan , Simatupang Nanda Agustian ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: February 2021

Background: In many countries throughout the world, sexually transmitted disease such as HIV/ AIDS also occurred in adolescents. A study by National Behavioral Surveillance Survey stated that the level of awareness and knowledge among young people about HIV/ AIDS was low. This study was aimed to explore the difference of knowledge toward HIV/AIDS in adolescents in Sleman, Yogyakarta. Subjects and Method: A descriptive study was carried out at Public Senior High School 1 and Muhammadiyah Senior High School 1, Sleman, Yogyakarta, in April 2019. A sample of 65 students was selected randomly. The study variable was knowledge toward HIV/AIDS. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by Mann whitney test. Results: Mean of knowledge toward HIV/AIDS in students in Public Senior High School 1 (Mean= 63.69; SD= 24.9) was higher than Muhammadiyah 1 Senior High School Sleman (Mean= 45.84; SD= 21.7) and it was statistically significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: Adolescents knowledge toward HIV/AIDS in Public Senior High School 1 is higher than Muhammadiyah 1 Senior High School, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, knowledge, adolescents Correspondence: Mario Febrianus Helan Sani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: rhyansani@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281326608972. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the6thicph.02.49
Hiv/ Aids Prevention Program: A Mixed Method Study on the Implementation of Voluntary Counseling and Testing Services at Primary Health Center, Jambi
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi, Hubaybah Hubaybah , Wisudariani Evy ,   Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi, Lanita Usi ,   Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi
Published: February 2021

Background: The number of people infected HIV/ AIDS continues to increase, including in Jambi. The reports from January to September showed 51 people with HIV infection occurred in Jambi. The accessibility of HIV/ AIDS voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) services are important in high risk area. This study aimed to investigate the HIV/ AIDS prevention program through the implementation of voluntary counseling and testing services at primary health center, Jambi. Subjects and Method: The mix-method study was conducted at three locations, including Tanjung Pinang, Rawasari, and Pakuan Baru Community Health Centres, from March to May 2020. The study’s informants were HIV/ AIDS counselors, laboratorian/ pharmacists, and HIV / AIDS risk groups who visited the VCT clinic. The data were collected through in-depth interviews and direct observations. The data were reported descriptively. Results: The implementation of the VCT program was generally good (82%), i.e., counselors had attended the training at least once, and the education level of health workers was standard. The health professionals were friendly and used simple and understandable language to communicate with clients. The facilities and infrastructure showed that the cleanroom was clean, but the other facilities were still incomplete. There was only one door in the counseling room and the absence of an information board for the VCT service flow. Some of these HIV/ AIDS counselors also had responsibility for some other programs besides VCT services. There was a WhatsApp group with risk groups. Conclusion: The VCT program is well implemented. Some improvements in terms of periodic evaluation of the implementation of VCT services, upgrading staff skills and providing an adequate number of facilities and infrastructure. Keywords: VCT, HIV/ AIDS, counsellor Correspondence: Hubaybah. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi. Jl. Letjend Soeprapto No 33 Telanai Pura Jambi. Email: hubaybah@unja.ac.id. Mobile: +628117453224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.35
Effect of Balanced Diet Education with Media Comic on Modification of Eating Behavior in Adolescents at Middle School, Malang
Authors:   Nutrition Department Malang State Health Polytechnic, Nurmayanti Rani , Komalyna I Nengah Tanu ,   Nutrition Department Malang State Health Polytechnic, Razak Sugeng Iwan Setyobudi Maryam ,   Nutrition Department Malang State Health Polytechnic
Published: February 2021

Background: Obesity remains the main malnutritional problem globally. One of the contributing factors is the imbalance diet eating behavior. This study aimed to analyze the effect of balanced diet education with media comic on modification of eating behavior in adolescents at middle school, Malang, East Java. Subjects and Method: A randomized control trial study was conducted at Middle School, Malang, East Java, in November 2018. A sample of 64 students was randomized into two groups: (1) Experiment group that received diet education using media comic, and (2) Control group that received no intervention. The dependent variables were knowledge, attitude, and skill of eating behavior. The independent variable was diet education using media comic. The data were analyzed by independent t-test. Results: After the intervention, the experimental group had higher mean of knowledge (Mean= 92.72; SD= 10.78), attitude (Mean= 83.23; SD= 18.13), and skill (Mean= 78.79; SD= 16.94) than the control group, including knowledge (Mean= 88.68; SD= 11.47), attitude (Mean= 87.60; SD= 8.60), and skill (Mean= 79.94; SD= 14.31), and it was statistically insignificant in each outcomes, (p= 0.151), (p= 0.223), and (p= 0.770) respectively. Conclusion: Diet education with media comic is effective in improving knowledge, attitude, and skill of eating behavior in students, but it is not statistically significant. Keywords: diet education, media comic, eating behavior, balanced diet Correspondence: Rani Nurmayanti. School of Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health. Jl Besar Ijen 77C Malang, East Java. Email: freshrunz@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285258334321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.37
Effectiveness of Holistic Self Care to Overcome Work-Related Skeletal Muscle Disorder in Palm Workers Using Harvasting Tool Dodos: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Psychology Study Program, Faculty of Psychology, University of Islamic Riau, Umairah Siti , Putri Vanessa Adela ,   Psychology Study Program, Faculty of Psychology, University of Islamic Riau, Rosyida Rosyida ,   Psychology Study Program, Faculty of Psychology, University of Islamic Riau, Ruzain Raihanatu Binqalbi ,   Psychology Study Program, Faculty of Psychology, University of Islamic Riau
Published: February 2021

Background: Oil palm Dodos workers manually harvest the palm fresh fruit which can cause work related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDS). Holistic self-care by combining stretching exercises and breathing techniques is believed to be able to overcome work related skeletal muscle disorders. The study aimed to conduct a systematic review of research articles identifying the effectiveness of holistic self-care in overcoming work-related skeletal muscle disorders in Riau palm Dodos workers, and identifying the frequency of implementing holistic self-care. Subject and Method: A systematic review was conducted through electronic database, including Google scholar, Science Open, and ScienceDirect. The keywords used were “musculoskeletal disorders” AND “stretching exercise” AND “breathing technique”. The articles were collected between 2009 to 2020. Results: The article analysis used in this study were 4 articles. The effectiveness of holistic self-care (stretching exercise and breathing technique) showed 30 minutes of exercise per day for 5 days per week for a period of 6 weeks can overcome the skeletal muscle disorders caused by work related neck, shoulder, upper, and low back pain in workers. Conclusion: Holistic self-care (stretching exercise and breathing technique) overcomes work related musculoskeletal disorders in workers. Keywords: work related musculoskeletal disorders, holistic self-care. Correspondence: Siti Umairah. Psychology Study Program, Faculty of Psychology, University of Islamic Riau, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia. Email: pujaumayrah@gmail.com. Mobile: +628 2250453378. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.39
The Mediation Effect of Health Behavior on the Relationship Between Maternal Depression and Maternal-Fetal Attachment
Authors:   National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Maulina Rufidah , Kuo Su-Chen ,   National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Liu Chieh Yu ,   National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Lu Yu-Ying ,   National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences
Published: February 2021

Background: Numerous studies have shown the adverse effects of maternal depression, which impacts both mother and child as well as can lower the maternal-fetal attachment. However, during pregnancy, a pregnant woman tends to practice healthier behavior to improve her health and the baby. A gap remains in our understanding of the effect of health behavior as the variable which influences the relationship between depression and maternal-fetal attachment. This study aimed to investigate the mediating effect of healthy behavior on the relationship between maternal depression and maternal-fetal attachment. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted at Community Health Centers in Surakarta, from July to September 2019. A sample of 224 pregnant women was selected for this study. The dependent variable was a healthy lifestyle. The independent variable was depression and maternal-fetal attachment. Depression was measured by Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS). The data were analyzed by Hayes’ process mediation analysis. Results: Health-promoting lifestyle totally mediated the relationship between maternal depression and maternal-fetal attachment (b= -0.25; SE= 0.10; 95% CI= -0.47 to 0.05). Conclusion: Health-promoting lifestyle and behavior mediates the relationship between maternal depression and maternal-fetal attachment. Keywords: Nursing, midwife, maternal-fetal attachment, prenatal depression, health-promoting lifestyle Correspondence: Rufidah Maulina. National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences. Taipei, Taiwan. Email: rufidahmaulina@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282221525673. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.40
Application of Health Belief Model and Theory of Planned Behavior on Factors Affecting Breast Self Examination among University Students
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Fajriah Asruria Sani , Respati Supriyadi Hari ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: February 2021

Background: Breast self-examination (BSE) is a technique that allows a woman to examine her breast tissue for any physical or visual changes. It is important to help women in the early detection of breast abnormality. This study aimed to determine factors affecting breast self examination among university students using health belief model and theory of planned behavior. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Universitas Sebelas Maret, from August to September 2019. A sample of 200 female collage students was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was breast-self examination. The independent variables were knowledge, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, intention, attitude, self-efficacy, cues to action, and subjective norm. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis run on Stata 13. Results: BSE was directly increased by strong intention (b= 1.39; 95% CI= 0.58 to 2.21; p= 0.001), strong self-efficacy (b= 1.53; 95% CI= 0.75 to 2.30; p<0.001), and strong cues to action (b= 1.34; 95% CI= 0.56 to 2.11; p= 0.001). BSE was indirectly affected by attitude, cues to action, perceived barrier, perceived benefit, subjective norm, and knowledge. Conclusion: BSE was directly increased by strong intention (b= 1.39; 95% CI= 0.58 to 2.21; p= 0.001), strong self-efficacy (b= 1.53; 95% CI= 0.75 to 2.30; p<0.001), and strong cues to action (b= 1.34; 95% CI= 0.56 to 2.11; p= 0.001). BSE was indirectly affected by attitude, cues to action, perceived barrier, perceived benefit, subjective norm, and knowledge Keywords: breast cancer, breast self examination, path analysis Correspondence: Asruria Sani Fajriah. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: sanifajriah@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285790341801. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.42
Antifungal Test of the Ethanol Extract of Brotowali Stem (Tinospora Crispa) on the Growth of Trichophyton Rubrum in Vitro
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional ‘Veteran’ Jakarta, Erza Nurul Nadifa , Zulfa Fajriati ,   Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional ‘Veteran’ Jakarta, Setyaningsih Yuni ,   Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional ‘Veteran’ Jakarta
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Trichophyton rubrum is an infectious dermatophyte fungus which is the most common cause of dermatophytosis. Fungal resistance and the side effects of therapy are problems of antifungal agents. Phytochemical test of brotowali stem extract (Tinospora crispa) consist of flavonoids, phenols and triterpenoids which have antifungal effects. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of brotowali stem extract (Tinospora crispa) as antifungal agent towards the growth of Trichophyton rubrum in vitro using agar well diffusion method. Subjects and Method: This was an experimental study using brotowali stem extract with concentration of 10%, 12,5%, 25%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 75%, and 100%. The dependent variable was Trichophyton rubrum growth. The independent variable was brotowali stem extract (Tinospora crispa). The data were obtained from the inhibition zone showed in agar well diffusion method in Sabouraud Dextrose Agar media. The data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: The average diameter of inhibition zone of each variance (10%, 12,5%, 25%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 75%, and 100%) were 2.167 mm, 6.367 mm, 7.0 mm, 10.67 mm, 119 mm, 13.07 mm, 15.8 mm, 17.96 mm dan 17.13 mm, respectively, and they were statistically significant (p= 0.001). Conclusion: Brotowali stem extract has weak antifungal effectiveness at concentration 10%, 12,5%, 25%, intermediate antifungal effectiveness at concentration 30% and strong antifungal effectiveness at concentration 40%, 50%, 60%, 75% and 100%. Keywords: antifungal, brotowali stem, well diffusion, Trichophyton rubrum Correspondence: Fajriati Zulfa. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional ‘Veteran’ Jakarta. Jl. RS Fatmawati, Pondok Labu, Jakarta Selatan 12450, Telp. (021) 7656971. Email: nurulnerza@gmail.com DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.02
Murottal Music on Dysmenorrhea Pain Among Students in Madrasah Aliyah Sultan Hasanudin, South Jakarta
Authors:   Department of Health Sciences, Universitas Nasional Jakarta, Jayanti Ova , Lubis Rosmawati ,   Department of Health Sciences, Universitas Nasional Jakarta,   Department of Health Sciences, Universitas Nasional Jakarta
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The incidence of dysmenorrhea is more than 50% among women in every country. In the United States, an average of 60% with the highest prevalence of dysmenorrhea is among adolescent girls, 15% of whom have severe dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea that is not treated properly can interfere with daily activities. Non-pharmacological handling by listening to murottal music can cause the brain to emit theta waves which cause a sense of calm. This study aimed to examine the murottal music on dysmenorrhea pain among students in Madrasah Aliyah Sultan Hasanudin, South Jakarta. Subjects and Method: This was an experimental study with one group pretest-posttest designs. Total of 32 students were enrolled in this study. The dependent variable was dysmenorrhea pain. The independent variable was murottal music. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Test. Results: Before the murottal music intervention, 16 students (50%) had mild pain, 12 students (37.5%) felt moderate pain, and 4 students (12.5%) felt severe pain. After the murottal music intervention, 29 out of 32 students felt pain decreased, the intensity felt was in a state of not pain to moderate pain, and it was statistically significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: The murottal music decrease the dysmenorrhea pain among students in Madrasah Aliyah Sultan Hasanudin, South Jakarta. Keywords: adolescents, dysmenorrhea, murottal music Correspondence: Ova Jayanti. Department of Health Sciences, Universitas Nasional Jakarta, Indonesia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.05
The Relative Effectivness of Steady State Cardio and High Intensity Interval Training on Cardiorespiratory Fitness Among Students at School of Health Polytechnics, Surakarta
Authors:   School of Health Polytechnics, Surakarta, Kusumaningtyas Mei , Kristina Hana ,   School of Health Polytechnics, Surakarta
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Cardiorespiratory fitness essential to prevent the risk cardiovascular disease. This study aimed to determine the relative effectiveness of Steady State Cardio (SSC) and High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) on cardiorespiratory fitness in the early adult age group. Subjects and Method: This was a randomized control trial conducted at the School of Health Polytechnics, Surakarta, from October to November, 2019. A total sample 45 students was divided into 2 groups: (1) SSC group and (2) HIIT group. The dependent variable was cardiorespiratory fitness. The independent variables were SSC and HIIT. The measuring instrument was a multi-stage fitness involving a 20 meter long run. The results were converted into VO2max level. The data were analyzed by Mann Whitney. Results: After the intervention, the VO2max level was higher in the HIIT group (Mean= 24.28; SD= 5.42) than the SSC group (Mean= 21.66; SD= 6.99), but it was statistically non-significant (p= 0.503). Conclusion: Steady State Cardio and High Intensity Interval Training have comparable effect on cardiorespiratory fitness. Keywords: high intensity interval training, steady state cardio, cardiorespiratory fitness, VO2max Correspondence: Mei Kusumaningtyas. School of Health Polytechnics, Surakarta. Jl. Adi Sumarmo, Tohudan, Colomadu, Karanganyar, Indonesia. Email: meikusumaningtyas@gmail.com. Mobile: 085725646444 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.08
The Study of Antioxidant Endogenous Levels of Obesity Mice That Induced by 2-Nitropropane
Authors:   Lecturer at the Faculty of Medicine, UPN Veteran, Jakarta, Thadeus Maria Selvester , Susantiningsih Tiwuk ,   Lecturer at the Faculty of Medicine, UPN Veteran, Jakarta, Irmarahayu Agneta ,   Lecturer at the Faculty of Medicine, UPN Veteran, Jakarta
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Obesity are linked to more deaths worldwide. In obesity, there will be dysregulation of growth signals such as tumorigenesis, angiogenesis, as well as chronic minimalist inflammation that lasts a long time. The mechanism by which 2-NP causes toxicity is poorly understood. This study aimed to determine the effect of induction of 2-Nitropropane in obesity mice on antioxidant status seen from MDA, and GSH enzyme specific activity. Subjects and Method: This was a randomized controlled trial with posttest-only control group design conducted at Biochemstry Laboratory, with laboratory experimental research. A sample of 20 mice were selected and then randomized into 4 groups: N (normal control), O (obesity control), 2NP1x (obesity mice induced by 2-Nitropropane 20mg/kgBW once), and 2NP2x (obesity mice induced by 2-Nitropropane 20 mg/kg twice). The dependent variable was MDA levels. The independent variable was obesity mice. The mice in the intervention group were treated with induction of 2-Nitropropane. The difference of MDA levels, GSH levels between groups was compared and tested by one way Anova. Results: After intervention, mean of MDA Level group 2NP2x (Mean= 4.99; SD= 1.05) was highest than group N (Mean= 2.49; SD= 0.37), O (Mean= 3.77; SD= 0.41) and 2NP1x (Mean= 4.48; SD= 0.69), and it was statistically significant (p< 0.001). After intervention, mean of GSH Level group 2NP2x (Mean= 0.86; SD= 0.02) was lowest than group N (Mean= 1.72; SD= 0.23), O (Mean= 1.44; SD= 0.19), and 2NP1x (Mean= 0.95; SD= 0.04), it was statistically significant (p< 0.001). Conclusions: Induction of 2-Nitropropane 20mg/kgBW once and twice had an effect on decreasing of oxidative status of obesity mice with increasing of MDA liver level (p< 0,000) compared to normal control (N). A decreased endogenous antioxidant status of obesity mice was seen from decreasing GSH activity liver level of obesity mice that induced by 2-Nitropropane 20mg/kgBW once and twice (p< 0.000) compared with normal controls (N). There was an increase in MDA levels in the liver of mice and a decrease in the specific activity of the liver GSH enzyme in obese mice as a sign of oxidative stress after 2-Nitropropane induction. Keywords: 2-Nitropropane, Obesity, MDA, GSH. Correspondence: Maria Selvester Thadeus. Faculty of Medicine, UPN Veteran, Jakarta. Jl. RS Fatmawati No 1 Pondok Labu, South Jakarta. E-mail: maria_fkupn@yahoo.co.id. Mobile: +628129355354 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.09
Effect of Giving Scapular Pattern Exercise for Increasion Range of Motion in Frozen Shoulder
Authors:   School of Health Polytechnics, Surakarta, Muthmainnah Aulia Muthia , Ghufroni Afif ,   School of Health Polytechnics, Surakarta, Syatibi M.Mudatsir ,   School of Health Polytechnics, Surakarta
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Frozen shoulder is a shoulder joint disorder that occurs in 2-5% of the world’s total population and causes pain, causing shoulder joint motion to be limited. Limited range of shoulder joint motion in frozen shoulder causing diminished functional activity ability. This research aims to determine the effect of giving training on scapula patterns to increase the range of shoulder movement in frozen shoulder case. Subjects and Method: This was an experimental study with one groups pre and posttest design. This study was conducted for 4 weeks with 8 times treatment at RSAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya. The subjects selected in this study were six persons based on criteria for inclusion and exclusion. The dependent variable was shoulder range of motion. The independent variable was scapular pattern exercise. The data were collected by goniometer instrument and analyzed by paired T test. Results: Paired T test showed that shoulder range of motion exorotation (p= 0.001; 95% CI= -15.95 to -7.38) (Mean= 11.67; SD= 4.08), shoulder range of motion abduction (p< 0.001; 95% CI= -50.75 to -39.25) (Mean= 45.00; SD= 5.48), shoulder range of motion endorotation (p< 0.001, 95% CI= -29.73 to -15.27) (Mean= 22.50; SD= 6.89). Conclusion: Scapular pattern exercise can be recommended as a therapy to increase the range of motion of the shoulder joint in cases of frozen shoulder. Keywords: frozen shoulder, shoulder range of motion, scapular pattern exercise, goniometer. Correspondence: Aulia Muthia Muthmainnah. School of Health Polytechnics, Surakarta. Jl.Adi Sumarmo, Tohudan, Karanganyar. Email: aulmuthia.physio@gmail.com. Mobile: 082320934461 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.11
The Effect of the Model of Eradication of Dengue Fever Vector Movement of Housewives Monitoring Larva in Efforts to Prevent Dengue Fever in Mojolangu Village, Lowokwaru District Malang
Authors:   School of Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health Malang, Lundy Fiashriel , Akbar Prima Soultoni ,   School of Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health Malang
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: In recent years, the incidence and geographic distribution of dengue fever have greatly increased. Dengue fever is an acute viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes and is characterized by fever, headache, muscle and joint pain, skin rash, nausea and vomiting. The Mosquito Nest Eradication Program (PSN) through 3M Plus needs to be carried out continuously throughout the year, especially in the rainy season through the movement of housewife who monitor larvae. This study aimed to determine the effect of the dengue fever vector eradication model through the housewife movement of larva monitoring in the efforts of dengue fever prevention in Mojolangu Village, Malang City. Subjects and Method: This was a quasi-experiment using 2 treatment groups and 1 control group conducted at Mojolangu village, Lowokwaru district, Malang. A sample of 90 respondents divided into three groups was selected by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was DHF Prevention Efforts (Larva Monitoring). The independent variables were Dengue Fever Vector Eradication Model. The data were collected by questionnaire and observation. The data was analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis. Results: After being given treatment in group 1 (educated by health workers) and group 2 (trained cadres) the ability increased to be very good by 83% and 53%. In group 3 (control) his ability improved by 37%. Group 1 has the most effective influence in increasing knowledge and skills. Then group 2 with a significance value of <0.001 (p <0.005). Conclusion: Housewife are a resource in Family Empowerment and Intervention models. The eradication of dengue vectors needs regular monitoring and monitoring so that self-awareness and independence from the family can increase so that the degree of health can be achieved optimally. Keywords: Model, eradication, vector, dengue fever, larva Correspondence: Fiashriel Lundy. School of Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health Malang. Jl. Besar Ijen No 77, Oro-oro Dowo, Klojen sub-distric, Malang, East Java. Email: fiashriellundy@yahoo.com. Mobile: 0811367446 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.16
Policy Analysis of Leprosy Control: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Public Health Masters Program, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Pertiwi Dian Ayu , Ayuningtyas Dumilah ,   Department of Health Policy and Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Leprosy is a slowly progressive and chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprosy. In many parts of the world, this is a very serious and humiliating disease. Early diagnosis and treatment are the most important strategies to control it. This study aimed to describe and analyze specific policies and strategies for people with leprosy. Subject and Method: A systematic review was conducted by searching articles in 2 electronic databases, namely PubMed and Mendeley. The articles were collected based on PRISMA flow diagram. Results: From the ten articles that were collected, it was reported that the leprosy control policy could be carried out in several ways: (1) including government policies related to socio-economy, especially for the poor (2) eliminating the negative stigma about leprosy sufferers, and (3) the system of giving drug therapy through Multi-Drug Therapy. Of the seven journals that are a synthesis review, other things need to be considered related to leprosy control, including gender and leprosy diagnosis must be made as soon as possible before lepers suffer from a worse illness. Conclusion: socio-economic policies, eliminating stigma, providing drug therapy with MDT can reduce leprosy in a region. Keywords: leprosy control, systematic review Correpondence: Dian Ayu Pertiwi. Public Health Masters Program, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java. Email: madd209@yahoo.com. Mobile: 082124901758 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.18
Effects of Foot Reflexology Massage on Reducing Blood Pressure in Elderly with Hypertension at Sekupang Public Health Center, Batam
Authors:   Student of Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Patuwondatu Martini Heniastaty , Candi icilya ,   Lecturer at Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Hypertension is significantly associated with increased morbidity and mortality of cerebrovascular diseases, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure and renal insufficiency. Hypertension is a major public health problem and an important research area due to its high prevalence and a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and other complications. This study aimed to determine the effect of foot reflexology therapy on lowering blood pressure in elderly people suffering from hypertension in the working area of Sekupang community health center, Batam City. Subjects and Method: This study was an experiment with a pretest – posttest control group design. A sample of 15 elderlies was selected by simple random probability sampling. The dependent variable was elderly with hypertension. The independent variable was foot reflexology therapy. The data obtained from this study were the values of pre and post therapy blood pressure between the control group and the treatment group. The data was analyzed by Wilcoxon test. Results: After the intervention of foot reflexology was carried out, foot reflexology affected reducing headache intensity (Mean= 2; SD= 0.52) and it was statistically significant (p= 0.002). When compared to the control group that was not given therapy, indicating that pain intensity tended to increase with statistical results (Mean = 2.33; SD= 0.69) obtained (Z score = -2.64) with p = 0.008. Conclusion: Reducing the intensity of headaches and able to lower blood pressure in older people with hypertension. Keywords: Hypertension, Foot Reflexology, Elderly, Headache Correspondence: Martini Heniastaty Patuwondatu. Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia. Email : martha.imbuh@gmail.com. 081277466363 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.21
Zonificación del sistema acuífero guaraní en Uruguay: una guía orientativa para su gestión y protección ambiental
Authors:   Departamento de Geología Sedimentaria y Aplicada, Instituto de Ciencias Geológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Uruguay, Veroslavsky Gerardo , Manganelli Alberto ,   Centro Regional para la Gestión del Agua Subterránea en América Latina y el Caribe (CeReGAS), Uruguay
Published: February 2021

Se propone la zonificación del Sistema Acuífero Guaraní en Uruguay, sobre la base de criterios geológicos, hidrogeológicos y de usos del recurso, con el propósito de generar pautas que puedan ser consideradas en la gestión y protección ambiental del recurso. Se definen y caracterizan tres zonas, a saber: i) la Zona A, que incluye el área de afloramiento de las unidades físicas que componen el acuífero sumado a un área de seguridad o buffer. Constituye el área de mayor vulnerabilidad y sensibilidad ambiental, siendo además la fuente más importante de agua subterránea para el abastecimiento de la población; ii) la Zona B donde el acuífero se desarrolla a profundidades variables que oscilan desde algunos metros a centenas de metros y se encuentra casi totalmente protegido por los basaltos, proponiéndose a su vez su subdivisión en dos Subzonas (b1-b2) sobre la base de la capacidad de recarga del SAG a través de los basaltos. Este conjunto, sumado a aspectos económicos y operativos, condiciona su actual explotación al mismo tiempo que limita el riesgo de contaminación, siendo la naturaleza del acuífero poco conocida en esta zona; y iii) la Zona C, definida como la región con potencial surgencia. En esta área, el acuífero está protegido por los mayores espesores basálticos, por lo que la posibilidad de afectación por las actividades antrópicas de la superficie del terreno es nula, a la vez que presenta las mejores condiciones para uso termal por sus caudales, temperaturas y posibilidad de surgencia. Con esta propuesta se intenta contribuir, desde el ámbito académico, con lineamientos y herramientas que brinden, a las instituciones gestoras y los usuarios del agua subterránea, elementos que sustenten una adecuada gobernanza del acuífero