bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fetal autopsy: Clinicopathologic correlation in consecutive cases
Authors: Shunmuga Priya V  , Revathy M  , Chandramouleeswari K
Published: January 2025

Background: Fetal and neonatal mortality serves as the most sensitive index of maternal and neonatal care. Congenital malformations remain a common cause of perinatal deaths and account for 10–15% in developing countries. Antenatal anomaly scan has become a standard element of obstetric care and their time for a fetal malformation is about 18 weeks. Fetal autopsy serves as a methodology to confirm the sonogram findings with regard to fetal anomalies.
Aims and Objectives: The aim of our present study is to review and evaluate fetal autopsy of stillbirth/fetal losses and to confirm the malformations that were diagnosed by ultrasound.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study of a total of 10 cases received during the period of September 2023–October 2023 at the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. All the cases were spontaneous fetal losses. A standard protocol of autopsy procedure was followed which included external, internal, and histopathological examination. In fetuses with prenatally diagnosed malformations, ultrasound findings were compared with autopsy findings.
Results: We analyzed a total of 10 fetuses, which included one chromosomal abnormality, four cardiac anomalies, one multiple anomaly, three central nervous system (CNS) anomalies, and one lethal skeletal dysplasia. The fetal autopsy confirmed the prenatal ultrasound findings in eight cases. Fetuses with CNS abnormality were not appreciated grossly due to early autolysis of the brain in the post-mortem.
Conclusion: Prenatal imaging and screening are considered milestone development which detects fetal anomalies. However, the time-tested clinical autopsy which used to be conducted for all hospital deaths to find the cause of death was the norm of yesteryears which threw light on many unidentified causes and many syndromic associations not detected antemortem. Likewise, this case highlights the importance of autopsy correlation with prenatal imaging to highlight the same findings and to detect findings not picked up during imaging.
Iconicidad y representación de la realidad. Las infografías de la estampida en discoteca de Los Olivos (2020)
Authors: Oshiro Fukuhara Alfredo , Villacorta Calderón Rocío
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo tomó como objeto de análisis tres infografías realizadas durante la pandemia de COVID-19, con el fin de analizar la elección del nivel de realismo o abstracción en su planteamiento y dilucidar las razones de dicha elección. Las piezas analizadas tratan de un mismo tema: la estampida en la discoteca Thomas Restobar de Los Olivos (año 2020), realizadas en situación de difícil acceso a la información. La metodología aplicada fue cualitativa, exploratoria y descriptiva, con entrevista a los autores además del análisis de las piezas. El estudio buscó establecer el grado de iconicidad elegido dentro del espacio de la infografía, definir su función (representativa o simbólico-convencional) y relacionarla con tres parámetros: acceso a la información, pertinencia de la imagen y claridad esquemática. Los resultados indican que, si bien los infografistas pueden elegir el grado de iconicidad por diversos motivos, es la falta de acceso informativo la que lleva a que la función de la imagen se traslade de lo representativo a modos simbólicos y convencionales, en detrimento de la información de naturaleza gráfica.
El Boletín Bibliográfico de San Marcos, 1923-1966: Un caso de longevidad y continuidad entre las publicaciones periódicas universitarias peruanas
Authors: Loza Nehmad Alberto
Published: January 2025

Los temas que se abordan en este artículo son los siguientes: primero, la universidad en general y su evolución en los siglos XIX y XX, para establecer una línea de base que permita entender el desarrollo universitario en el que surgió el Boletín Bibliográfico de San Marcos. En particular, se contrasta la noción de universidad docente formadora de profesionales (la cual primó durante el siglo XIX en el Perú) con la noción de universidad de investigación, cuya necesidad se empezó a debatir recién en las primeras tres décadas del siglo XX en el Perú. En segundo lugar, se presentan las bibliotecas universitarias, su evolución y funciones. Aquí se muestra el desplazamiento progresivo de la antigua noción de las bibliotecas como museos, a la noción actual, de una biblioteca activa y accesible, al servicio de las funciones de aprendizaje e investigación. En tercer lugar, este artículo se enfoca en el Boletín Bibliográfico de San Marcos, el cual fue originalmente concebido como el instrumento de una Biblioteca dirigida a apoyar los fines de enseñanza e investigación, según lo plantearon Pedro Zulen, director de la biblioteca durante 1923-1925 y fundador del Boletín; Jorge Basadre (1903-1980), director durante 1930-1931 y 1935-1942; y Federico Schwab (1902-1986), quien fue inicialmente contratado como traductor en la biblioteca, y luego promovido a editor del Boletín, en el periodo de 1936-1960.
Entre el sensacionalismo y la calidad informativa en la cobertura periodística de la segunda vuelta electoral 2021 por dos medios limeños
Authors: Cuya Medina (egresada) Pamela , Moncca Coyoche (egresada) Carolina , Vilchez Samanez (asesora y coautora) Prisea
Published: January 2025

Este artículo tiene como objetivo determinar la manera en que los diarios El Comercio y La República privilegiaron ya sea el sensacionalismo o la calidad informativa en la cobertura periodística de la segunda vuelta del proceso electoral 2021. Esta es una investigación de enfoque mixto, tipo básica, nivel descriptivo, diseño no experimental. La muestra estuvo constituida por 142 noticias que mencionaran a cualquiera de los dos candidatos (Keiko Fujimori y Pedro Castillo), durante las dos semanas previas al día de la votación del 6 de junio de 2021. Para la recolección de información se utilizaron el análisis de contenido y el análisis documental con sus respectivos instrumentos. Este último se usó para analizar la cobertura de los medios de comunicación en las tesis universitarias peruanas. Las conclusiones fueron, entre otras, que existe una baja presencia de rasgos sensacionalistas en los aspectos formales de las noticias; sin embargo, predomina noticias pequeñas y muy pequeñas en los dos medios, lo que impide a los periodistas desarrollar un relato contextuado y analítico. Asimismo, el predominio del género informativo, evidencia el tratamiento superficial del hecho noticioso.
Language Development Among EFL Students of English Department in a Public University: A Narrative Approach
Authors: Asrianti Asrianti , Reskyani Reskyani
Published: January 2025

The study aims to provide the description of language development among EFL students of English department and to find out the factors influence the language development among EFL students. This study employed a qualitative method with narrative approach. The participants of this study involved 5 EFL students of English department who are currently undertaken English education as their major. The researchers used interview in collecting data, and the data was transcribed, organized, and analyzed. The data collected from this study provide a clear understanding of the context and the influencing factors of language development. The context of language development among EFL students of English department is mainly in the social context and the factors influence the language development is based on situation and community engagement.
The Measurement of Bilingualism of Students of English Language Education Study Program in a Public University
Authors: Akbar A. Ilham , Salsabila Almeira , Ramadhani Andi Ameliya , Pratiwi Andi Endah , Kadir Muhammad Nurul Ikram
Published: January 2025

This research aims to measure the bilingualism of the fourth semester students of English Language Education Study Program of Universitas Negeri Makassar and examine the effect of bilingualism on their academic studies. The research utilized mixed-method approach. questionnaire and interviews were used as the instruments to collect the data from the total of ten respondents. the findings revealed that the students have different language preferences for different context, with Indonesian being the more preferred language for doing activities such as watching TV/videos/DVDs, practicing sports, and religion. meanwhile, English and Indonesian were used equally when reading books. The result of the research also indicated that being bilingual had an advantage in academic studies, including better communication with people from different backgrounds. Being bilingual also helped the respondents in their English Studies, making it easier to understand English, communicate with international friends, and able to access information from various sources. The results of the research suggest that being bilingual is beneficial in both academic and social contexts.
An Analysis of Students' Language Preference in Bilingualism at Public Health Students in an Islamic Public University
Authors: Handayani Tut Wuri , Umar Tutty Tazkiyah , Styana Sitti Kurnia Azis , Wahyuni Ika , Satriani Wiwi
Published: January 2025

The diversity of UIN Alaudin Makassar students who come from various regions creates bilingualism in students. Bilingualism occurs even though both parents are Indonesian, this happens because children are not only taught one language from the young age. This study discuss about what language do the students prefer to use and what are the role of mother tongue in students’ Bilingualism. The approach in this research is descriptive quantitative method. It aimed to find out the description of the students’ ability, their preference in using mother tongue and Bahasa Indonesia, also their obstacles and the role of mother tongue in speaking bilingual ( Mother Tongue and Bahasa Indonesia) at the students of Public Health in UIN Alauddin Makassar. Research instrument is used to obtain or collect data in order to solve problems in achieving the goals of the research study. The instruments are interview and Questionnaire. The result of the study note that the students frequently used Indonesian as the second language when they talk to the friends and lecturers. According to the result of interview, these participants explained that the role of their mother tongue is to communicate with family and relatives. It shows that all of them use their regional language as their mother tongue. It can facilitate them to communicate with each other in their daily life. These interview results are related to the questionnaire result also, it is evident that the most students in bilingual use their regional language when they are at home or in their hometown.
Students’ Strategies and Self-Efficacy in Reading Comprehension
Authors: Meldawati Sri Fatta , Hamid Aida Hanim A
Published: January 2025

Purpose
This study aims to contribute theoretically and practically. Theoretically, this study provides new insights into reading strategies, self-efficacy, and reading comprehension. In addition, it is expected to be used as information for students in choosing the right reading strategy to complete the task at schools. Practically, the analysis presented in this study provides valuable information for future research exploring students' reading strategies and self-efficacy.
Methodology
This type of research is qualitative research in nature. This method aims to describe the phenomena related to the topic of this study. The researcher used purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained through observations and interviews of second semester students who took literal reading courses and who had high grades in the first semester.
Results/Findings
The results showed that the undergraduate EFL students in a public university used cognitive strategies, compensatory strategies and social strategies. These undergraduate students’ reading strategies can affect reading comprehension based on the results of observations, self-efficacy affects reading comprehension. The interview results show that reading strategies used by the students in this study affect their English improvement in terms of English comprehension. Students have high self-efficacy in comprehending different English texts.
Implications
The evidence of this study identifies that it is very important to apply strategies that are appropriate to the characteristics of students especially those that encourage students' self-efficacy in learning. With high self-efficacy, students can improve their reading comprehension. Lecturers and teachers can also consider it as a reference in teaching reading strategies in class and student efficacy.
Increasing Students’ Vocabulary Using Fairy Tales at SMKN 6 Makassar
Authors: Suhardi Nur Asfira , Muliati Andi , Sakkir Geminastiti , Villarama Joseph Agbuya
Published: January 2025

Purpose
This research was a pre-experimental study with one group pre-tests and a post-test design, which aims to determine the effectiveness of reading fairy tales to increase the vocabulary of class XI Culinary 1 UPT SMKN 6 Makassar students.
Methodology
The sample in this study was 30 students using the cluster random sampling technique. This research used a vocabulary test as a data collection instrument.
Results/Findings
The results of this test were used to the effectiveness of the method of reading fairy tales to increase the vocabulary of class XI UPT SMKN 6 Makassar students after treatment. It can be proven that the t-test value is smaller than P (0.000 < 0.05), which means that (H0) of this research is rejected and (H1) is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that using fairy tales can improve students' vocabulary abilities.
Implications
The implication of this study shows that the use of fairy tales in improving the vocabulary of students in class XI UPT SMKN 6 Makassar has a significant impact on improving vocabulary skills. The rejection of the null hypothesis (H0) and the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (H1) confirm that the use of fairy tales is effective in improving the students' vocabulary. Thus, the use of fairy tales can be considered as an effective method in improving students' vocabulary.
Research Gap on Differentiated Learning in The EFL Classroom: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Mahmud Adi F. , Idul Muhammad , Sarmadani Sarmadani
Published: January 2025

PurposeDifferential learning emerged as a solution to address the limitations of uniform learning approaches and the diverse characteristics present in the classroom, such as group heterogeneity, cultural diversity, background, language, and individual uniqueness. This study aims to: (1) analyses how Tomlinson, scholars, and researchers have applied differential learning in online articles and books; (2) identify the gaps in the implementation of differential learning in the EFL classroom; and (3) produce a conceptual framework for differentiated learning in the EFL classroom.
MethodologyThe qualitative approach employing content analysis design is utilized to scrutinize articles and books that have been published online via Google Scholar, Crossref, and Scopus indexing, using the published and Perish 8 programs. The following articles and books are analyzed with three rare ones adopted by Siyoto & Sodik, (2015), namely: (1) information reduction entails condensing, selecting the most salient elements, prioritizing significant aspects, identifying key subjects and patterns, and eliminating superfluous content; (2) drawing inferences based on the acquired information; and (3) deriving conclusions pertaining to strategies that can effectively address the specific intricacies of the situation.
Results/FindingsThe results of the research show that there are three research gaps that need to be followed up on from the implementation of differential learning in the EFL classroom: (1) the theoretical gap, (2) the practical knowledge gap, and (3) the methodological gaps.
ImplicationsThe study not only reviews existing literature but also aims to fill critical gaps in understanding and application through the proposed conceptual framework, thereby advancing research and practice in this area.
The Importance of English Language in Tourism Sector: A Study in Socotra Island
Authors: AL-Ragdhi Ahmed , AL-Rakbi Abdulhamid , AL-Ragdhi Khaled , Bin-Hady Wagdi
Published: January 2025

Purpose
This study aims to highlight the significance of English language proficiency for sustainable tourism development on Socotra Island. It explores the impact of enhancing English language skills among professionals in the tourism sector and local residents.
 
Methodology
The study utilizes a quantitative research approach, with a close-ended survey shared with 27 professionals in the tourism industry on the island.".
 
Results/Findings
Results of the study revealed that tourist guides place great importance on mastering the English language in developing tourism on Socotra Island, M= 4.14. Furthermore, the results showed a high level of recognition among tourist guides that improving English proficiency could lead to economic opportunities for the local population and contribute to the growth of the tourism sector in Socotra, M= 4.05.
 
Implications
The results emphasize the urgent need to enhance English language skills to promote positive interactions between tourists and locals, provide economic opportunities for residents, and contribute to sustainable development in the tourism industry on Socotra Island. This study contributes to the existing literature by emphasizing the strategic importance of English language proficiency for sustainable tourism development on Socotra Island.
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS RENDAM KAKI AIR JAHE DAN RENDAM KAKI KOMBINASI AROMATHERAPY LEMON TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH
Authors: Amrullah Syahid , Kardiatun Tutur , Pratama Kharisma , Pradika Jaka , Kurniawati Riska
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia yang juga dikenal sebagai “Silent Killer”. Tekanan darah tinggi biasanya terjadi pada usia lanjut, dan hampir semua orang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah seiring bertambahnya usia. Tekanan darah tinggi dapat menimbulkan banyak komplikasi, salah satunya adalah stroke. Hal ini disebabkan adanya perubahan elastisitas dinding aorta, katup jantung menebal dan kaku, serta kemampuan jantung dalam memompa darah menurun sehingga menyebabkan kontraksi dan kapasitas menurun.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas rendam kaki menggunakan jahe dan rendam kaki kombinasi Aromatherapy Lemon terhadap penurunan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eskperiment dengan pre dan post test control grup.
Hasil: Hasil yang di dapatkan tidak terdapat perbedaan efektivitas rendam kaki menggunakan jahe dan rendam kaki kombinasi lemon terhadapat tekanan darah penderita hipetensi, namun kedua intervensi tersebut sama sama efektiv dalam menurunkan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi.
Kesimpulan: Kedua terapi tersebut dapat direkomendasikan dalam menurunkan tekanan pada penderita hipertensi.
Betting on the Market: The Influence of Match-Day Odds on Price Reactions of European Football Clubs
Authors:   Faculty of Business, Economics and Law, University of Applied Sciences, Cologne, Germany, Alterauge Pascal , Mehlhorn Marc ,   Faculty of Business, Economics and Law, University of Applied Sciences, Cologne, Germany
Published: January 2025

This research investigates the relationship between football match outcomes, betting odds and the stock prices
of publicly traded European football clubs, spanning from 11 February 2004 to 7 April 2022. Drawing data from
12 major European and publicly traded clubs, the study utilised betting odds as a key metric. These odds, aggregated
from the Odds Portal, serve as a gauge for expected versus unexpected match outcomes. Preliminary findings
showed a market value increase of 0.44% after a win and a decrease of 1.08% post-defeat. Moreover, deviations
from betting odds predictions significantly influenced stock prices, with unexpected wins and losses resulting in
a 2.27% increase and 1.35% decrease, respectively. The temporal dimension of matches revealed differential stock
price reactions based on the match’s placement within the season. Additionally, National League games, due to
their economic implications, showcased a distinct impact on stock prices compared to Cup games. This study
accentuates the instrumental role of betting odds in interpreting the interplay between football outcomes and
stock market dynamics, enhancing our comprehension of capital market efficiency. The results suggest that the
capital market efficiently takes into account the published betting odds.
Expansionary Federal Monetary Policy and U.S. Banks’ Risk Profiles During the COVID-19 Pandemic-Induced Economic Recession
Authors:   Agricultural Economics, University of Georgia, USA, Zheng Maoyong , Escalante Cesar L.
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the pandemic phase when the U.S. economy dealt with significant economic recessionary
pressures due to widespread, prolonged social mobility restraints. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)
promptly pursued expansionary policies, such as lowering the federal funds rate to almost zero until February
2022. This study employs a Dynamic Panel Data Generalised Moment Method Model (DPD-GMM) to analyse
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic’s economic shocks and FOMC’s expansionary policy on U.S. banks’ loan
portfolio and asset complement risk profiles. Our analysis extends from two pre-pandemic years through the
pandemic recession and recovery periods (until early 2022) prior to the FOMC’s eventual aggressive rate hiking
policies intended to attenuate consequent inflationary conditions. Our findings clarify that banks’ risk exposure
can be driven by both uncontrolled and discretionary portfolio decisions. Economic shocks beyond the banks’
control (such as the pandemic) could suddenly discredit historical lending decisions as economic slowdowns
indiscriminately affect even clients previously assessed as creditworthy. Thus, banks experience more pronounced
loan portfolio risk due to rising non-performing loan (NPL) balances. Meanwhile, the FOMC’s expansionist low
interest-rate policy provides relief for banks who use their discretion in resolving their compounding liquidity
concerns. These decisions, however, increase their risk asset holdings characterised by greater vulnerability to
economic fluctuations. Our study’s implications call for more cautious management of banks’ risk profiles under
difficult economic periods through prudent asset purchase decisions, greater loan diversification strategies, and
more equitable financial market access for smaller and specialised (such as agricultural) banks.
Percepción de violencia psicológica en alumnas de educación post-obligatoria de la comunidad autónoma de Euskadi
Authors: Moro Inchaurtieta Álvaro , Coto-Castro Alexandra , Ruíz Narezo Marta
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de la investigación fue describir la prevalencia de la percepción de conductas machistas en los diferentes itinerarios educativos de la enseñanza secundaria post-obligatoria (Bachillerato, Formación Profesional de Grado Básico y Formación Profesional de Grado Medio) de las alumnas de la Comunidad Autónoma de Euskadi. Para ello se utilizaron datos de la última edición de la Encuesta Drogas y Escuela X sobre uso de drogas en Educación Secundaria 2021-2022, que incorpora un módulo de preguntas sobre conductas de violencia psicológica que se pueden dar en relaciones de pareja adolescente heterosexuales, utilizándose pruebas de diferencias de medias (ANOVA) para su posterior análisis. Los resultados nos aportan información sobre un fenómeno que, pese a no estar muy generalizado y a no producirse habitualmente, existe y provoca gran alarma social. Así mismo se identificaron itinerarios educativos concretos como la Formación Profesional de Grado Básica como contextos con capacidad predictora de una mayor presencia de este tipo de conductas. Estos resultados deberían permitir enfocar de forma más específica la prevención selectiva que se realice en aras de aumentar su efectividad.
“Em suaves preceitos”
Authors: Vasconcelos Maria Celi Chaves , Cunha Maria Teresa Santos
Published: January 2025

O trabalho se propõe a analisar os conselhos registrados no livro “A mulher como deveria sê-lo”, na visão do padre Victor Marchal, missionário francês, cuja obra é traduzida em Portugal, no ano de 1892, pelo padre Mesquita Pimentel. O objetivo central é evidenciar a formação feminina católica proposta e considerada ideal, no século XIX, além de discutir a religião como devoção e como modeladora de comportamentos/condutas; analisar os preceitos morais para construção da imagem da “esposa perfeita”; e apresentar o exemplo de Maria como o padrão de virtude a ser seguido e aspirado pelas mulheres. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, histórico-documental, que tem como fonte uma obra escrita há mais de cem anos, buscando verificar aspectos de sua materialidade, desde a aquisição, apresentação e a linha editorial a que pertencia. Conclui-se que o padre Marchal expressa sua preocupação com a emergência da formação da mulher/mãe ideal, tratando-as como rainhas no "reino do lar" e o seu livro como veículo de expressão e de transmissão de valores, de normas e práticas referendadas pela Igreja católica para assegurar a permanência de valores religiosos em sua formação.
A crítica ao humanismo como ideologia na educação
Authors: De Melo Alessandro , Marochi Ana Claudia
Published: January 2025

O objetivo desta pesquisa, síntese de um trabalho mais amplo no campo da teoria marxista da educação, é o de avaliar as formas teóricas do humanismo na obra de Karl Marx a partir da análise que dela fez o filósofo francês Louis Althusser (1918-1990), e de como o humanismo acaba sendo o fundamento das pedagogias críticas brasileiras, especialmente a denominada Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica. Analisa-se as obras de juventude de Marx, nas quais o humanismo aparece, de acordo com as influências de Feuerbach e Hegel, com a presença de conceitos como Homem, alienação e emancipação humana. E, num segundo momento, como a PHC se assenta nestas obras de juventude de Marx. Trata-se de uma pesquisa teórica, que visa ampliar os debates no interior das pedagogias críticas no sentido de que estas superem a ideologia humanista.
La emergencia de la alfabetización crítica en IA
Authors: Artopoulos Alejandro , Lliteras Alejandra
Published: January 2025

La alfabetización en IA puede definirse como los conocimientos y habilidades para comprender, evaluar, utilizar e interactuar con la IA para participar en el mundo. Se trata de la evolución adaptativa de la alfabetización en datos, una primera versión que lidiaba con la IA predictiva. En tanto la primera se introduce como una estrategia ordenada, técnica, y hasta neutral, de transición hacia un mundo deseable por venir, la segunda reparó en nutrir el sentido crítico de los ciudadanos (digitales) capaces de distinguir sesgos y desigualdades. ¿se puede sostener un proyecto de alfabetización crítica de la IA? En el presente trabajo analizamos su emergencia en el contexto de democracias acechadas por atropellos algorítmicos. Mediante metodología de mapeo sociotécnico identificamos redes de actores sociales que intentan ensamblar respuestas a los impactos sociopolíticos de la adopción de plataformas con IA que se estabilicen e integren en los sistemas educativos. Se observaron patrones de trayectorias y convergencias, de proyectos como la alfabetización digital, el pensamiento computacional, la alfabetización en medios, y otros. Identificamos los terrenos y bordes disciplinarios, analizamos las limitaciones de los ensambles y proponemos criterios para posibles desarrollos futuros estables.
TecnoContos
Authors: Maddalena Tania Lucía
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo expõe uma experiência de ciberpesquisa-formação realizada em uma universidade pública do Rio de Janeiro, na qual mais de 160 estudantes criaram ficções sonoras, em formato de podcast, sobre temáticas da área de Tecnologias e Educação. Enquanto alguns teóricos afirmam que já não narramos e vivemos a crise da narração (Han, 2023) ocasionada pelos usos das tecnologias digitais, esta pesquisa avança em direção contrária. Inspirada nos fundamentos teórico-metodológicos da ciberpesquisa-formação (Santos, 2019), da pesquisa narrativa (Ferraroti, 2014) e das pesquisas com os cotidianos (Alves, 2008; Certeau, 2012), a pesquisa priorizou a intervenção direta na sala de aula com o desenvolvimento de projetos narrativos e os usos criativos das tecnologias digitais em rede. Os achados da pesquisa demonstram: 1) O trabalho com sons digitais proporcionou um acesso aos cotidianos habitados pelos estudantes, evidenciando as paisagens sonoras como um recurso narrativo potente; 2) Os usos da invenção ficcional permitem problematizar e pluralizar o presente; 3) Os projetos narrativos funcionam como dispositivos autorais, potencializando o letramento digital; e 4) A criação de uma história digital é atravessada pela hiperescrita de si (Maddalena, 2018) e, em algumas ocasiões, revela a busca por uma narrativa coletiva. Como resultado do projeto, foi criada uma playlist com mais de 40 TecnoContos, ficções sonoras de três a cinco minutos de duração, que recuperam uma prática fundamental do ato de educar: compartilhar histórias e aprender com elas.
ДУБРОВАЧКО ПИСМО ВОЈВОДИ РАДИЧУ САНКОВИЋУ ПОВОДОМ ДУГА БОГИЛА РАДИЋЕВИЋА
Authors: Смиљанић Аранђел
Published: January 2025

Дубровчани су почетком августа 1401. упутили писмо Радичу Санковићу. Том приликом они су молили војводу да ухвати свог човјека Богила Радићевића, те да га доведе на њихову територију. По писању Дубровчана, Богило је остао дужан њиховом властелину Мароју Гундулићу. У питању је био прилично велик дуг, у висини од 367 дуката, за робу коју му је повјерио. Како би одобровољили Радича, Дубровчани су истицали међусобно пријатељство, као и лично пријатељство између Санковића и Мароја Гундулића. У случају да новац не може да се врати, прихватали су и могућност поврата робе.
ПОВЕЉА ТВРТКА II ТВРТКОВИЋА КОЈОМ ПОТВРЂУЈЕ МИР ИЗМЕЂУ ДУБРОВЧАНА И РАДОСАВА ПАВЛОВИЋА
Authors: Драгичевић Павле
Published: January 2025

У раду се анализира повеља којом је Твртко II ратификовао мировни споразум између Дубровника и Радосава Павловића, који је склопљен 25. октобра 1432. године. У раду су детаљније образложене историјске околности које су довеле до настанка овог документа, дато је његово најновије издање текста на старосрпском и превод на модерни српски језик.
The concepts of "security" and "national security": some problems of legal terminology
Authors: Kuznetsov Mihail Sergeevich
Published: January 2025

In the current global environment, a clear understanding and definition of the terms "security" and "national security" are becoming critically important for the development of effective public policy and legal mechanisms. Inconsistencies and uncertainties in legal terminology lead to legal conflicts and difficulties in interagency cooperation. In addition, ambiguity and blurring of terms can negatively affect public understanding and trust in public authorities and their actions in the field of security. The article examines the key aspects of the legal definitions used in the legislation of the Russian Federation related to the concepts of "security" and "national security". The article analyzes the evolution of these concepts in legal and political contexts, as well as their interrelationship and influence on the formation of a state strategy in this area. Particular attention is paid to the differences in the interpretation of these terms in national law, as well as law enforcement practice. The methodological basis of the research is the universal dialectical method of cognition. Along with it, general scientific and private scientific methods were used: comparative legal, concrete sociological research, formal logical, systemic, structural and functional, formal legal, axiomatic. As a result of the conducted research, it is concluded that accurate and unambiguously understood terminology is important for effective security in modern conditions when the world is facing new challenges and threats. In this scientific work, new definitions of the concepts of "security" and "national security" are formulated, which fully reflect the distinctive features of each of them. The proposed formulations emphasize the importance of not only studying, but also critically analyzing these categories in the context of the dynamic changes taking place in the modern world. The definitions formulated by the author will certainly make it possible to take a significant step towards strengthening the legal understanding of the existing security system in the modern Russian state, which will allow the federal legislator, including better protection of the interests of citizens and the country as a whole, using competent definitions.
Anti-corruption components of the legal status employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation
Authors: Grigorev Ivan Vladimirovich
Published: January 2025

The implementation of the National Anti-Corruption Plan for 2021-2024 has revealed the need for a scientific analysis of the problems of legal regulation of the regulation of anti-corruption components of the legal status employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. The subject of the research is the normative and methodological sources defining the rights, duties and prohibitions related to service in the internal affairs bodies, as well as the mechanisms of their implementation. The author examines in detail the practical problems that arise in the application of anti-corruption legislation related to the obligation of employees of internal affairs bodies to provide information on income, expenses, property and property obligations, the obligation to notify of a possible conflict of interest, and the restriction of donations in connection with their professional activities. Special attention is paid to some legal positions of the supreme courts (the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation) and courts of general jurisdiction related to the specifics of the legal status employees of the internal affairs bodies. The methodological basis of the research consists of general scientific methods of system analysis and generalization of normative, scientific and practical materials; private scientific methods – comparative jurisprudence, logical, technical and legal and others. The scientific novelty of the article is determined by the fact that it is a comprehensive study of the problems of legal regulation of anti-corruption components of the legal status employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. The main conclusions of the study are the identified gaps and conflicts in the regulation of the presentation of information on income, expenses, property and property obligations of employees and their family members; ambiguity in the regulation of restrictions on donations by civil and official legislation. In addition, an assessment is given of the established judicial practice in cases involving statements by prosecutors about the transfer of property to the income of the Russian Federation, in respect of which evidence of its acquisition for legitimate income has not been provided. The most significant results include the formulated proposals for improving the current federal legislation on combating corruption.
The history of studying the development of leadership qualities of schoolchildren in the second half of the twentieth century
Authors: Vaganova Valeriya Mikhailovna
Published: January 2025

This article is devoted to the study of the topic of leadership in the context of the school environment in Russia in the second half of the twentieth century. Special attention is paid to the analysis of various aspects of school leadership, including its impact on the educational process, the development of students' personality, the formation of team spirit and social responsibility. The article also discusses methods and approaches to developing student leadership skills, as well as the impact of school leadership on public life and success in future careers. The results of the study reveal the importance of school leadership for the formation of values, skills and qualities necessary for successful social adaptation and professional development of students. The article provides an opportunity to consider the aspect of school leadership in various historical periods of the country's development. The work uses theoretical research methods, such as the analysis of the literature under study, the synthesis of the data obtained, as well as the method of summarizing information. Scientific novelty: Identification of patterns of development of leadership qualities in schoolchildren in the educational process in the second half of the twentieth century in Russia. Leadership is a truly complex social phenomenon. The development of this area is relevant in this period of time. Society and its dynamics present new challenges and form new requirements for a true leader. The ability to manage a group, interact with each of its members, take responsibility, lead the team to its goal, at the moment, can be called an art. Leadership issues are key to achieving effective work organization. On the one hand, leadership is considered as the presence of a certain set of qualities attributed to those who successfully influence or influence others, on the other hand, leadership is a process of predominantly non–forceful influence in the direction of achieving a group's goals. Leadership is a specific type of managerial interaction based on the most effective combination of various sources of power and aimed at encouraging people to achieve common goals.
Methods of Islamic pedagogy in the prevention of radicalism in the Muslim religious environment
Authors: Sedykh Natal'ya Sergeevna
Published: January 2025

The subject of the research is the methods of Islamic pedagogy, promising in terms of solving urgent problems of preventing radicalism in a religious environment. Islamic pedagogy is based on the moral values of religion and over the millennia has proven its effectiveness in shaping a humanistic worldview of an individual, excluding adherence to violent methods for carrying out social and other transformations. In this regard, the methods of education and upbringing used to internalize the values of religious morality, which are designed to become the basis of the worldview of a young Muslim, come to the fore. We are talking about active teaching methods based on the interaction of a teacher and students, which are traditional for the Islamic pedagogical system. They have been used for centuries to develop the spiritual and moral sphere of the personality of students of religious educational organizations, to form value orientations and models of social thinking and behavior based on humanism, striving for the public good for all members of society, regardless of their national and religious affiliation. The main research method is a case study of teaching methods adopted in Islamic pedagogy, from the point of view of the prospects for their application in the prevention of radicalism in a religious environment. The main conclusions of the study are, firstly, the need for systematic application in Muslim religious organizations (mosques) of active teaching methods that are promising in terms of influencing the spiritual and moral sphere of youth personality and the prevention of radicalism. This is determined by the fact that modern religious organizations are called upon to solve a number of social functions and work with a youth audience in order to promote the harmonious development and socialization of the individual based on traditional values. Secondly, it is necessary to create specialized professional development and retraining programs for Muslim religious figures and teachers in order to develop their methodological competencies that allow them to productively solve urgent socio-educational, cultural, educational and educational tasks. Thirdly, it is necessary to create interactive platforms for interaction and exchange of experience of religious figures working with young people aimed at comprehensively developing the spiritual and moral sphere of personality and preventing radicalism.
Studying the biography of the writer by foreign students: problems and solutions
Authors: Kozlov Aleksei Evgen'evich
Published: January 2025

Based on the material of classical and modern works on the methodology of teaching literature and learning Russian as a foreign language, the specifics of teaching the biography of a writer in secondary and higher schools are analyzed. At the beginning of the article, the main methods and approaches to the definition of biographical material are described, the problems arising during its study are identified. The key difference between courses representing the literary process concentrically and the study of literature designed for a semester (or two-semester) study is shown. In the latter case, each topic is mastered once, which makes it impossible to draw parallels and update previously studied contexts. Many students who come to Russia for an internship are at the mercy of persistent stereotypes associated with both the New and Modern era. The teacher's goal is to develop critical thinking skills during one semester or academic year. The practical part of the study describes the experience of studying the biography of the writer by foreign students from European and Chinese universities, with special emphasis on the study of the literary heritage of the XX century. The options for using digital methods in classes on the biography of the writer are presented, the forms of work are described: literary portraits, comparative descriptions, source analysis, discourse and content analysis. The novelty of the work lies in the analysis of methodological problems and approaches to their solution, as well as the selection of ways to update biographical material. Based on methodological experience and survey data, the author of the article proceeds from the possibility of studying Russian culture and literature through the prism of biographies. Studying the biography of a writer involves a constant expansion of the context, it is necessary to talk about contemporaries of writers and poets, describe the literary environment and literary life in order to create the impression of a continuous process. The task of the methodologist is to show the variety of assessments and the specifics of lifetime and posthumous assessments that affect the design of a biographical myth. As a result of mastering topics related to the writer's biography, foreign readers become involved in the lives of outstanding personalities who are united not by geography or political views, but by language as the main tool of culture.
A florigen-expressing subpopulation of companion cells expresses other small proteins and reveals a nitrogen-sensitive FT repressor
Authors: Takagi Hiroshi , Ito Shogo , Shim Jae Sung , Kubota Akane , Hempton Andrew K , Lee Nayoung , Suzuki Takamasa , Yang Chansie , Nolan Christine T , Bubb Kerry L , Alexandre Cristina M , Kurihara Daisuke , Sato Yoshikatsu , Tada Yasuomi , Kiba Takatoshi , Pruneda-Paz Jose L , Queitsch Christine , Cuperus Josh T , Imaizumi Takato
Published: January 2025

The precise onset of flowering is crucial to ensure successful plant reproduction. The gene
FLOWERING LOCUS T
(
FT
) encodes florigen, a mobile signal produced in leaves that initiates flowering at the shoot apical meristem. In response to seasonal changes,
FT
is induced in phloem companion cells located in distal leaf regions. Thus far, a detailed molecular characterization of the
FT
-expressing cells has been lacking. Here, we used bulk nuclei RNA-seq and single nuclei RNA (snRNA)-seq to investigate gene expression in
FT
-expressing cells and other phloem companion cells. Our bulk nuclei RNA-seq demonstrated that
FT
-expressing cells in cotyledons and in true leaves differed transcriptionally. Within the true leaves, our snRNA-seq analysis revealed that companion cells with high
FT
expression form a unique cluster in which many genes involved in ATP biosynthesis are highly upregulated. The cluster also expresses other genes encoding small proteins, including the flowering and stem growth inducer FPF1-LIKE PROTEIN 1 (FLP1) and the anti-florigen BROTHER OF FT AND TFL1 (BFT). In addition, we found that the promoters of
FT
and the genes co-expressed with
FT
in the cluster were enriched for the consensus binding motifs of NITRATE-INDUCIBLE GARP-TYPE TRANSCRIPTIONAL REPRESSOR 1 (NIGT1). Overexpression of the paralogous
NIGT1.2
and
NIGT1.4
repressed
FT
expression and significantly delayed flowering under nitrogen-rich conditions, consistent with NIGT1s acting as nitrogen-dependent
FT
repressors. Taken together, our results demonstrate that major
FT
-expressing cells show a distinct expression profile that suggests that these cells may produce multiple systemic signals to regulate plant growth and development.
Branched actin polymerization drives invasive protrusion formation to promote myoblast fusion during skeletal muscle regeneration
Authors: Lu Yue , Walji Tezin , Pandey Pratima , Zhou Chuanli , Habela Christa W , Snapper Scott B , Li Rong , Chen Elizabeth H
Published: January 2025

Skeletal muscle regeneration is a multistep process involving the activation, proliferation, differentiation, and fusion of muscle stem cells, known as satellite cells. The fusion of
s
atellite
c
ell-derived mononucleated
m
uscle cells (SCMs) is indispensable for the generation of multinucleated, contractile myofibers during muscle repair. However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying SCM fusion during muscle regeneration remain poorly understood. In this study, we uncovered an essential role for branched actin polymerization in SCM fusion. Using conditional knockouts of the Arp2/3 complex and its actin nucleation-promoting factors, N-WASP and WAVE, we demonstrated that branched actin polymerization is required for the SCM fusion, but not for satellite cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration. We showed that the N-WASP and WAVE complexes have partially redundant functions in regulating SCM fusion. Furthermore, we showed that branched actin polymerization is essential for generating invasive protrusions at the fusogenic synapses in SCMs. Taken together, our study has identified new components of the myoblast fusion machinery in skeletal muscle regeneration and demonstrated a critical role for branched actin-propelled invasive protrusions in this process.