bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Translations, Translators and Translation Criticism in Latvia Between the Wars (1918–1940)
Authors: Veisbergs Andrejs
Published: November 2022

Latvia’s brief period of independence (1918/20–1940) saw book publishing on a massive scale. The range of source languages was growing, with English slightly ahead of German in the pre-war years (German was also the main intermediary language), and French and Russian following. The literature translated was also extremely varied, as was quality. The choice of works to be translated was very much in the hands of translators and publishers, who in turn thought of marketing interests. With the advent of cheap books, print runs grew longer and high-quality literature became accessible to a broader public. The authoritarian system since 1934 gently pushed the media in the direction of more substantial and classical values. Print runs were not very long: averaging around 2000. The percentage of translations seems to fluctuate widely, but in the domain of novels, translations always numerically surpassed native production. A large number of translators were also writers in their native Latvian, many were highly notable ones, but members of other professions frequently produced specialised translations as well. Gradually some individuals became professional translators from the favourite source languages. Translator visibility grew over time and depended on the status of the work translated. Visibility was high for high-quality texts and lower for the lower end. Translation criticism, however, remained very limited, mainly focusing on the quality of the Latvian, and lambasting pulp-literature translation in general.
"Pippa Passes"… Generic Distinctions
Authors: Tholoniat Yann
Published: November 2022

Robert Browning’s Pippa Passes, published in 1841, is a key work in his general oeuvre, but it is frequently overlooked by critics intent on analysing the anthologised poems of the following collections. The aim of this article is to reassert the importance of the poem by reassessing what is one of Browning’s most daring experiments with genres. First, the polyphonic quality of Pippa Passes resides in the polymorphic aspect of its elusive generic identity and its ever-recomposing structure. The poem rests on echoes and reversals of perspective which tie it together. Moreover, the dramatization of the characters’ voices is illustrated by a wide array of modalities. Finally, the central character Pippa sings songs which trigger an existential crisis for those who hear them. This identity crisis manifests itself by a crisis of speech, which, in the process, paves the way for irony and parody.
Phonetic Attributes of Political Discourse
Authors: Brēde Maija
Published: November 2022

The paper focuses on phonetic characteristics of public speaking in British English representing political discourse. Public speaking, especially by professional public speakers – leading State figures intends not only at providing essential information but also at convincing the audience of certain standpoints and affecting it emotionally. Accordingly public speeches require adequate phonetic means to achieve the effect; they pertain both to segmental and supra­segmental levels of speech, including intonation. The aim of the present analysis is to register ways by which a State figure attains the impression of prominence within the framework of publicistic style of intonation, mostly the use of nuclear tones, pausation and realizing function words as stressed segments.
The material of the analysis includes a speech by the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom David Cameron on life chances in the UK (t = 41 23), delivered on 11 January 2016. What contributes considerably to the expressive potential of the style is a regular usage of one of the falling tones in non-final tone units, a relatively high percentage of high falling tones, the use of a special rise, variation of the pause length, prominent function words, segmentation of an utterance into tone units of different length according to the interpretation of the piece of information, and the speaker’s voice timbre.
Moves in the Sections "Conclusion" and "Conclusions" in Applied Linguistics Research Articles
Authors: Farneste Monta
Published: November 2022

Interest in ‘unconventional’ sections of research articles has lately increased, as it is necessary to reveal more information about their generic structure. These studies are especially vital for non-native novice researchers. The present paper continues the investigation of move-step distribution in the Conclusion section (e.g. Yang and Allison, 2003; Moritz, Meurer and Kuerten Dellagnelo, 2008). This time thirty-six research articles were chosen from two journals in applied linguistics. The two-level analysis demonstrates that there is only a slight difference between move-step distribution in the sections labelled with different headings – Conclusion and Conclusions. It was confirmed that applied linguists employ a variety of move-step sequences in the Conclusion(s) sections, and therefore it is necessary to devote more attention to acceptable varieties in ‘unconventional’ sections in academic writing classes at the tertiary level.
In vitro antibacterial activity of Origanum onites and Mentha spicata subs tomentosa essential oil nanoemulsions against bacterial fish pathogens
Authors: Nazıroğlu Mevlüt , Diler Öznur , Özil Öznur , Diler Abdullah
Published: November 2022

The current study aimed to determine the antimicrobial activities of two different aromatic plants (Origanum onites, Mentha spicata subs. tomentosa) essential oils, and their nanoemulsion formulations against six common fish pathogens, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Aeromonas veronii, Vibrio alginolyticus, Yersinia ruckeri, and Lactococcus garvieae. The main components of Mentha spicata subs. tomentosa essential oil (MEO) were piperitone (25.01%), eucalyptol (1,8-cineole) (19.53%), pulegone (14.50%) and, Piperitenone (10.98%). The major components of Origanum onites essential oil (OEO) which were carvacrol (46.17%) and, p-cymene (13.05%) were detected. The antibacterial effects of OEO and MEO and their nanoemulsions were determined by using the agar disc diffusion method. The OEO and its nanoemulsions were extremely effective against the Gram‐negative Aeromonas veronii than the positive control (enrofloxacin). In addition, it was observed that OEO nanoemulsion was more effective than OEO in terms of antibacterial activity. MEO and its nanoemulsions were found to have low activity against fish pathogens, however, there was no activity on Aeromonas veronii and Lactococcus garvieae.
Horno cementero rotatorio: una revisión al control mediante sistemas expertos
Authors: Castillo Tirado José Luis , Ospina Alarcón Manuel Alejandro , Ortiz Valencia Paula Andrea
Published: November 2022

Este artículo presenta una revisión de investigaciones realizadas mediante diferentes estrategias de control aplicadas en hornos cementeros rotatorios, sistema donde se da la fabricación de clínker, material indispensable para la elaboración del cemento. Esta exploración menciona estudios que se han desarrollado desde los años ochenta hasta el presente, destacando en cada una la metodología de control utilizada, los beneficios obtenidos en el proceso y sus futuras aplicaciones, esto con el fin de brindar al lector una visión global del uso de técnicas de control para hornos cementeros rotatorios y de cómo los avances científicos, con el paso de los años, han contribuido a esta industria en la eficiencia y mejora de sus procesos productivos; por tanto, se mencionan aportes y métodos de control como sistemas expertos (SE), control predictivo basado en modelo (MPC), redes neuronales artificiales y lógica difusa. Al finalizar la mencionada revisión se infiere que tecnologías de inteligencia artificial y de la industria 4.0 que se tienen actualmente como la computación en la nube, el procesamiento de grandes volúmenes de datos, el uso de los gemelos digitales, la ejecución de algoritmos de aprendizaje automático (machine learning) y sus herramientas de predicción, junto con la aplicación de SE y demás técnicas de control mencionadas, permitirían realizar un control avanzado, que pueda responder de forma satisfactoria a las necesidades de producción actuales y ofrecer múltiples beneficios como el tiempo de respuesta del control, la estabilidad, y mejoras en producción y calidad del material en un horno rotatorio.
Kewenangan Pejabat Pengganti Kepala Daerah Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintah Daerah Dari Perspektif Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Authors: Wahyudi Amar , Syam Fauzi , Mushawirya Rustian
Published: November 2022

Penelitian dilatarbekangi adanya inkonsistensi norma, kekaburan norma, dan perbedaan tafsir atau sebutan Pejabat Pengganti kepala daerah yang berhalangan untuk melaksanakan tugas. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami tugas dan kewenangan Pejabat Pengganti didalam Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan serta pengaturan Pejabat Pengganti Kepala Daerah didalam Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Daerah dan perbedaannya dengan kewenangan Pejabat Pengganti dalam Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan. Penelitian metode yang digunakan adalah normatif penelitian. menggunakan pendekatan konseptual (Conceptual Approach)dan”pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach) . “Bahan hukum yang yang digunakan pada penelitian ini meliputi “bahan hukum”sekunder, “bahan hukum” tersier, dan“bahan”hukum primer”. Hasil dari“penelitian ini”menyimpulkan bahwa Pengaturan Pejabat Pengganti didalam Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan sebenarnya hanya berlaku untuk penggantian Jabatan Administrasi sehingga tidak dapat digunakan untuk penggantian Jabatan Kepala Daerah sebagai jabatan politik. Nomenklatur Pejabat Pengganti dalam Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan hanya ada 2 jenis yaitu: (a) Pejabat “Pelaksana Harian (Plh) dan (b) Pejabat Pelaksana Tugas (Plt)”.Nomenklatur“Pejabat”Pengganti dalam Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Daerah dan peraturan pelaksananya dikenal 4 jenis, yaitu: (a) Pelaksana Tugas Kepala Daerah (Plt KDH); (b) Penjabat Kepala Daerah (Pj KDH);(c)Pejabat Sementara Kepala Daerah (Pjs KDH); dan (d) Pelaksana Harian Kepala Daerah (Plh KDH)Diharapkannanti untuk Pemerintah yang bersangkutan mengeluarkan suatu peraturan baru atau peraturan penjelas terkait dengan“Pelaksana Tugas,Pelaksana Harian,Penjabat Sementara dan Penjabat”.
PROTOKOL NOTARIS SEBAGAI ARSIP VITAL NEGARA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mulia Jingga , Rahmi Elita , Nuriyatman Eko
Published: November 2022

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pemikiran hukum lebih mendalam tentang arti penting protokol notaris sebagai arsip negara di indonesia. Sebagai arsip negara, dalam Undang-Undang Kearsipan tidak ada satupun pasal yang mengatur tentang protokol notaris dan protokol notaris sebagai arsip negara tidak pula diatur secara detail dalam UUJN. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dari hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa protokol notaris merupakan alat bukti yang sempurna karena baik pejabat maupun isi dari aktanya langsung ditentukan oleh undang-undang, dan Protokol notaris jika dikaitkan dengan Undang-Undang Kearsipan merupakan jenis arsip negara yang bersifat dinamis vital. Korelasi antara Undang-Undang Kearsipan dengan UUJN saling berkaitan satu sama lainnya walaupun tidak ada satupun pasal yang membahas tentang protokol notaris.
La planeación del tiempo en el contexto de la COVID-19, por estudiantes de educación superior del campus Liberia, Sede Regional Chorotega de la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Authors: Loáiciga-Gutiérrez Jorge Luis , Chanto-Espinoza Carlos Luis
Published: November 2022

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación que examina la planeación por la persona estudiante universitaria en el contexto educativo en tiempos de la COVID-19. El estudio comprende al estudiantado de las carreras de Administración y de Ingeniería en Sistemas de la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, campus Liberia. Los resultados se orientan en un enfoque mixto triangulando las metodologías cuantitativa y cualitativa, con revisión bibliográfica y utilizando una encuesta aplicada a 202 participantes. Entre los principales resultados se encuentra la falta de capacidad para la gestión del tiempo en la práctica educativa bajo la modalidad presencial remota, donde destaca la irregularidad de manejar elementos esenciales en las actividades diarias como: un calendario, una técnica de administración del tiempo, una lista de cotejo, un horario claro y definido, desencadenando incertidumbre en la definición de objetivos que promuevan una práctica educativa más organizada. La importancia radica en que el buen uso del tiempo exige planear el futuro en dos vías: mediato (largo plazo) e inmediato (a mediano y corto plazo), originando consigo beneficios de ser más productivos y eficientes.
Human value inclusion in financial statements: Boost or waste
Authors: Nagalingam Nagendrakumar , Madhavika Naduni , Umashangar Yogendran
Published: November 2022

Most organizations refer to their human resources (HR) as a significant value-creating asset but fail to recognize them in financial statements. Further, the financial accounting domain operates without a unique accounting standard for human value inclusion (HVI) in the financial statements. Moreover, comprehensive empirical studies in this area are hard to find. Therefore, the present case study attempts to find whether the inclusion of human capital in financial statements has an impact on financial performance and if so, which valuation model is a more appropriate, historical cost (HC) or present value (PV). The paired samples t-test method was employed to analyze 10-year data (2010–2019) and it is revealed that the inclusion of human capital in financial statements in the PV model might enrich the financial performance of a firm. These findings could inspire the administrators of professional bodies of accounting to initiate a distinct accounting standard to recognize HR in financial statements
Contemporizing island biogeography theory with anthropogenic drivers of species richness
Authors: Gleditsch Jason , Behm Jocelyn , Ellers Jacintha , Jesse Wendy , Helmus Matthew
Published: November 2022

Aim: Island biogeography theory states that species richness
increases with habitat diversity and decreases with isolation from
source pools. However, ecological theory must incorporate effects of
human activity to explain contemporary patterns of biodiversity. We
contemporized island biogeography theory by conceptualizing island
trajectories of how species richness changes over time with accelerating
land development and economic trade, which increase extinction and
immigration rates, respectively. With this contemporized theory, we then
articulate and empirically assess expected relationships of native,
introduced, and total species richness with natural and anthropogenic
metrics of habitat diversity and isolation from source pools.

Location: Greater Caribbean region.

Time Period: Database finalized in 2020.

Methods: We built a database of 1042 native and introduced
reptiles and amphibians (herps) for 840 Caribbean islands. For each
island, we calculated natural and anthropogenic metrics of island
habitat diversity and isolation from source pools and used linear model
averaging to assess the expected relationships under the contemporized
theory for 15 major herp clades .

Results: Natural habitat diversity metrics exhibited positive
relationships with native and introduced species richness, strengthening
total species richness–area relationships across herp clades.
Geographic isolation exhibited negative relationships with native and
positive relationships with introduced species richness, weakening total
species richness–isolation relationships. Economic area, based on
developed land, and economic isolation, based on maritime trade,
exhibited negative relationships with native species richness, but
positive and negative relationships, respectively, with introduced
species richness. Total species richness relationships with these two
anthropogenic metrics were strongest in clades with many introduced
species.

Main Conclusion: A contemporized island biogeographic theory
that includes the effects of land development and economic trade on
species extinction and immigration explained current Caribbean herp
species richness patterns. As human activity continues to accelerate,
the contemporized theory we articulate here will increasingly predict
island biogeography of the Anthropocene.
Combined use of voltage mapping and right ventriculography to guide ablation for arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy ventricular tachycardia：a case report
Authors: ying yang , Liao Lei , Zeng Di , Liu Xiong , peng Cheng dong , Yan Wei , Fan Xinrong
Published: November 2022

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a familial
inherited cardiomyopathy associated with ventricular arrhythmias. With
the development of molecular biology, histology, imaging, and other
diagnostic techniques, the diagnosis rate and incidence of ARVC have
gradually increased. However, ARVC remains rare in clinical practice.
Currently, there is no specific treatment to eliminate arrhythmia. In
this case report, we describe a clinical case of radiofrequency ablation
in the treatment of ARVC with ventricular tachycardia and discuss the
relevant literature.
Detecting Ecological Traps in Human-Altered Landscapes: A Case Study of the Thick-billed Longspur Nesting in Croplands
Authors: Swicegood Amber , Ellison Kevin , Sather Marisa , Somershoe Scott , McNew Lance
Published: November 2022

Conversion of the North American prairies to cropland remains a
prominent threat to grassland bird populations. Yet, a few species nest
in these vastly modified systems. The thick-billed longspur
(Rhynchophanes mccownii) is an obligate grassland bird whose populations
have declined 4% annually during the past 50 years. Thick-billed
longspurs historically nested in recently disturbed or sparsely
vegetated patches within native mixed-grass prairie, but observations of
longspurs in crop fields during the breeding season suggest such fields
also provide cues for habitat selection. Maladaptive selection for poor
quality habitat may contribute to ongoing declines in longspur
populations, but information on thick-billed longspur breeding ecology
in crop fields is lacking. We hypothesized that crop fields may function
as ecological traps; specifically, we expected that crop fields may
provide cues for territory selection but frequent human disturbance and
increased exposure to weather and predators would have negative
consequences for reproduction. To address this hypothesis, we compared
measures of habitat selection (settlement patterns and trends in
abundance) and productivity (nest density, nest survival, and number of
young fledged) between crop fields and native sites in northeastern
Montana, USA. Settlement patterns were similar across site types and
occupancy ranged from 0.52 ± 0.17SE to 0.99 ± 0.01 on April 7 and 30,
respectively. Early season abundance differed by year and changes in
abundance during the breeding season were associated with
precipitation-driven vegetation conditions, rather than habitat type.
Standardized nest density (0.19 ± 0.27SD nests/plot/hour), the number of
young fledged per successful nest (2.9 ± 0.18SE), and nest survival
(0.24 ± 0.03 SE; n=222 nests) were similar for crop and native sites.
Collectively, the data did not support our hypothesis that crop fields
are ecological traps: longspurs did not exhibit a clear preference for
cropland and reproductive output was not significantly reduced. Our
results indicate that crop fields provide alternative breeding habitat
within a human-dominated landscape.
Global Existence of Large Solutions for the 3D incompressible Navier--Stokes--Poisson-- Nernst--Planck Equations
Authors: Zhao Jihong , Li Ying
Published: November 2022

This work is concerned with the global existence of large
solutions to the three-dimensional dissipative fluid-dynamical model,
which is a strongly coupled nonlinear nonlocal system characterized by
the incompressible Navier–Stokes–Poisson–Nernst–Planck equations.
Making full use of the algebraic structure of the system, we obtain the
global existence of solutions without smallness assumptions imposed on
the third component of the initial velocity field and the summation of
initial densities of charged species. More precisely, we prove that
there exist two positive constants c 0 , C 0 such that if the
initial data satisfies ( ∥ u 0 h ∥ B _ p , 1 − 1 + 3 p + ∥ N 0 − P 0 ∥
B _ q , 1 − 2 + 3 q ) exp { C 0 ( ∥ u 0 3 ∥ B _ p , 1 − 1 + 3 p 2 + (
∥ N 0 + P 0 ∥ B _ r , 1 − 2 + 3 r + 1 ) exp { C 0 ∥ u 0 3 ∥ B _ p , 1
− 1 + 3 p } + 1 ) } ≤ c 0 , then the incompressible
Navier–Stokes–Poisson–Nernst–Planck equations admits a unique global
solution.
Nanopore Cas9-targeted sequencing enables accurate and simultaneous identification of transgene integration sites, their structure and epigenetic status in recombinant Chinese hamster ovary cells
Authors: Marx Nicolas , Leitner Klaus , Motheramgari Krishna , Borth Nicole
Published: November 2022

The integration of a transgene expression construct into the host genome
is the initial step for the generation of recombinant cell lines used
for biopharmaceutical production. The stability and level of recombinant
gene expression in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) can be correlated to the
copy number, its integration site as well as the epigenetic context of
the transgene vector. Also, undesired integration events, such as
concatemers, truncated and inverted vector repeats, are impacting the
stability of recombinant cell lines. Thus, to characterize cell clones
and to isolate the most promising candidates it is crucial to obtain
information on the site of integration, the structure of integrated
sequence and the epigenetic status. Current sequencing techniques allow
to gather this information separately but do not offer a comprehensive
and simultaneous resolution. In this study, we present a fast and robust
nanopore Cas9-targeted sequencing (nCats) pipeline to identify
integration sites, the composition of the integrated sequence as well as
its DNA methylation status in CHO cells that can be obtained
simultaneously from the same sequencing run. A Cas9-enrichment step
during library preparation enables targeted and directional nanopore
sequencing with up to 724x median on-target coverage and up to 153 Kb
long reads. The data generated by nCats provides sensitive, detailed and
correct information on the transgene integration sites and the
expression vector structure, which could only be partly produced by
traditional Targeted Locus Amplification-Seq data. Moreover, with nCats
the DNA methylation status can be analyzed from the same raw data
without prior DNA amplification.
Probing the electrostatic aggregation of nanoparticles with oppositely charged molecular ions
Authors: Huang Jianxiang , Buratto Damiano , Zhou Ruhong
Published: November 2022

The co-assembly of charged nanoparticles with oppositely charged
molecular ions has emerged as a promising technique in the fabrication
of nanoparticle superstructures. However, the underlying mechanism
behind these molecular ions in mediating the repulsion between these
charged nanoparticles remains elusive. Herein, coarse-grained molecular
dynamics simulations are used to elucidate the effects of valency, shape
and size of molecular anions on their co-assembly with gold
nanoparticles coated with positively charged ligands. The findings
suggest that the valency, shape and size of molecular anions
significantly influence the repulsion and aggregating dynamics among
these positively charged nanoparticles. Moreover, the free energy
calculations reveal that ring-shaped molecular anions with higher
valencies and larger sizes are more effective at reducing the repulsion
between these gold nanoparticles and thus enhance the stability of the
aggregate. This study contributes to a better understanding of the
critical roles of valence, shape and size of ions in mediating the
electrostatic co-assembly of nanoparticles with oppositely charged ions
and it also guides the future design of DNA templates and DNA origami in
co-assembly with oppositely charged nanoparticles.
The Influence Mechanism of Precarious Work on Political Participation: An Empirical Study Based on HKPSSD Data
Authors: Lan Yudong , Zheng Jiayu
Published: November 2022

Precarious work is characterized by flexible and nonstandard employment
relations. It affects people’s economic relationships and participation
in social and political movements. Based on the data of the Hong Kong
Panel Study of Social Dynamics 2015, this paper explores the influence
mechanism of precarious work on political participation with political
attitude as a mediator. The results turn out that, for precarious
workers, there is a significantly lower probability of institutionalized
political participation and a higher probability of
non-institutionalized political participation. Also, the young
precarious workers have a lower probability of institutionalized
political participation and a higher probability of
non-institutionalized political participation compared with the
middle-aged and the elderly. It shows that political attitude is a
significant mediator between precarious work and political
participation.
Osmanska vojska u sandžacima Siget, Pečuh, Požega i Pakrac prema habsburškim obavještajnim podacima iz 1577.
Authors: Štefanac Nataša
Published: November 2022

Bečko Dvorsko ratno vijeće (Hofkriegsrat) organizira 1577. opsežno savjetovanje o preustroju Vojne krajine od Jadrana do Transilvanije. Kako bi pripremili sastanak i vijećnicima dali podatke potrebne za raspravu, zapovjednici svih šest glavnih graničnih postrojbi dostavili su opsežna obavještajna izvješća o osmanskim vojnim potencijalima. U ovom se radu analiziraju dva takva obavještajna izvješća, izvorno sačuvana u Kriegsarchivu u Beču, koja pokrivaju područje od Balatona do rijeke Save (sandžaci Siget, Pečuh, Požega i Pakrac). Na kraju rada donose se prijepisi dviju detaljnih verzija obavještajnih izvješća i ispravlja sažeta verzija izvješća koju je objavio Radoslav Lopašić.
Varljivost obiteljskog sjećanja o Prvom svjetskom ratu – slučaj Turudić (Posavski Podgajci, Srijem)
Authors: Herman Kaurić Vijoleta
Published: November 2022

U ovom radu cilj je pokazati s kakvim se sve problemima istraživač može susresti tražeći podatke o vojniku poginulom tijekom Prvoga svjetskog rata. Budući da je riječ o običnom vojniku iz sela Posavski Podgajci u Srijemu, koji vrlo vjerojatno nije imao časnički čin, njegov primjer primjenjiv je na pretežiti dio vojnog kontingenta Austro-Ugarske Monarhije široko izvan područja današnje Republike Hrvatske.
Srpska pobuna u selima vukovarske općine 1990. - 1991.
Authors: Filipović Vladimir
Published: November 2022

U članku je pažnja posvećena događajima u selima s većinskim srpskim stanovništvom nekadašnje općine Vukovar, posebno njezinog sjeverozapadnog dijela (sela Bršadin, Bobota, Trpinja i Borovo). Razdoblje koje je obuhvaćeno počinje od prvih naznaka pristajanja mještana tih sela uz političku platformu Slobodana Miloševića 1989./1990. i traje do ljeta 1991., kada ta sela ulaze u sastav srpske oblasti i počinje se voditi rat u široj regiji istočne Slavonije. Na temelju dostupnih izvora pruža se pregled glavnih političkih događaja u selima, organizacija pobune i mobilizacija za srpsku nacionalističku politiku. Posebno se posvećuje pažnja uključenosti aktera iz Srbije u organizaciju i vođenje pobune.
Directions of activities of the scientific and pedagogical community in the Russian Federation in the current conditions
Authors: Starostenkov Nikolay
Published: November 2022

The object of the study is the role of the scientific and pedagogical community in the efforts to bring the Russian Federation out of the crisis caused by a set of economic, political, and social problems. The article is devoted to the consideration of possible directions of action of the scientific and pedagogical community of the Russian Federation in the context of an economic crisis and the coronavirus pandemic coronavirus. The paper offers a description of the phenomena faced by Russia. The resources that can be actualized to maintain the stability of society are considered. The ways to improve the training of modern specialists are analyzed. The study provides practical recommendations for improving the effectiveness of the scientific and pedagogical community.
Highly efficient functional materials for modern electrochemical devices
Authors: Smilyk Vitaly , Voloshanovska Yuliia , Galaguz Vadym , Ivanenko Oleksandr , Medvezhynska Olha
Published: November 2022

In order to find new functional materials and materials with improved performance for next-generation electrochemical devices, several new materials for various purposes have been synthesized. In particular, BiVO4 films were obtained by electrochemical synthesis using interferometric control of film thickness during their deposition. Previously, it was found that the use of thin BiVO4 films with a thickness of 150 to 400 nm is most effective, where an increase in the quantum yield of photocurrent up to 0.25 at ? of 400 to 450 nm was observed. LiFePO4 was synthesized in DES medium (low-temperature eutectic solvents): choline chloride?triethylene glycol (ChCl?TEG) and choline chloride?ethylene glycol (ChCl?EG) using NH4FePO4 and CH3COOLi as precursors. It was found that the mode of synthesis of LiFePO4/C at 973 ? for 1 h does not lead to oxidation of LiFePO4, as evidenced by the values of the ratio Fe2+/Fe3+ for LiFePO4 and LiFePO4/C, which are 2.4 and 2.7, respectively. It was found that the substitution of a part of lead cations (up to 20 mol. %), in the composition of the fluoride-conducting phase Pb0.86Sn1.14F4, contributes to the increase of its conductivity in the whole temperature range, the higher the concentration of the substituent, to a greater extent. Charge transfer is provided by highly mobile interstitial fluorine anions, the concentration of which increases with the rise of temperature and substituent content.
Long-term Weight Training and Mortality in U.S. Male Health Professionals With and Without Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Lee Dong Hoon , Luo Xiao , Rezende Leandro F.M. , Joh Hee-Kyung , Keum NaNa , Rimm Eric B. , Tabung Fred K. , Zhang Xuehong , Giovannucci Edward L.
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the relationship between long-term weight training and mortality in male health professionals with and without type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We analyzed 31,140 men without type 2 diabetes and 2,588 with type 2 diabetes from the Health Professionals Follow-up Study (1992–2018). Information on weight training was repeatedly assessed using a biennial questionnaire. Cox regression was used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs.

RESULTS

During up to 26 years of follow-up, we documented 12,607 deaths (988 deaths among men with type 2 diabetes). Among participants without type 2 diabetes, 1–59 and 60–149 min/week of long-term weight training were associated with 14% (HR 0.86; 95% CI 0.82–0.89) and 8% (HR 0.92; 95% CI 0.85–0.99) lower mortality versus no weight training, respectively, after adjustment for aerobic activity. However, ≥150 min/week of weight training was not significantly associated with mortality (HR 1.05; 95% CI 0.91–1.20; overall P trend = 0.94; P quadratic < 0.001). Meeting the recommended aerobic physical activity guideline (≥150 min/week) and performing any weight training were associated with 20–34% lower mortality. Among participants with type 2 diabetes, a moderate level of pre-diagnosis weight training was associated with lower mortality, whereas post-diagnosis weight training showed no association. Performing both weight training and aerobic activity before and after diagnosis was associated with lower mortality.

CONCLUSIONS

A moderate level of long-term weight training was associated with lower mortality, independently of aerobic activity, among male health professionals with and without type 2 diabetes. Addition of weight training to aerobic activities may provide further benefit in mortality risk reduction. Studies are required to confirm our findings in diverse populations.
Organizational Culture And Organizational Commitment Production Section At PT. Semarang Garment
Authors: Liak Arsy
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between organizational culture and organizational commitment to employees of PT. Semarang. The object of research is employees who work at PT. Semarang in the production section, the research sample used is the production employee of the QC section as many as 93 people. The method used is using a simple random sampling technique where the sampling technique from members of the population is carried out randomly without regard to the existing strata in the population. Data collection techniques are questionnaires with the Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ) and The Denison Organizational Culture Survey (DOCS) scale. The data analysis technique used is the Pearson product moment correlation, using the SPSS 21.0 program, the results show r: 0.354; p <0.05, which means that there is a positive and significant relationship between the two variables. This means that the higher the employee's organizational culture, the higher the commitment to the employee.Keywords: Organizational commitment, organizational culture
Hubungan antara Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Perilaku Cybersex pada Mahasiswa yang Bermain Peran (Role Player) di Platform Sosial Media Twitter
Authors: Lonyka Trissa
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan perilaku cybersex pada mahasiswa yang bermain peran (role player) di platform sosial media Twitter. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah terdapat hubungan negatif antara kecerdasan emosional dengan perilaku cybersex pada mahasiswa. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 216 mahasiswa berusia 18-24 tahun yang bermain peran (role player) yang dikumpulkan melalui teknik insidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner online melalui Google Form. Variabel kecerdasan emosional diukur dengan Assessing Emotional Scale (AES) dari Schutte, Malouff, dan Bhullar (2009) dengan koefisien alfa cronbach 0,843 dan variabel perilaku cybersex diukur dengan Internet Sex Screening Test (ISST) dari Delmonico dan Miller (2003). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif signifikan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan perilaku cybersex pada mahasiswa yang bermain peran (role player) di platform sosial media Twiter dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,127 dengan nilai signifikansi kurang dari 0,05 (p0,05) yaitu 0,031 maka hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima.
Dinamika Psikologis pada Pasangan yang Menikah Menggunakan Tradisi Perkawinan Adat Budaya Belis di Kabupaten Alor Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Mataradja Jacqlyne R.L.
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak dan penyebab tradisi belis berupa moko yang dialami pasangan yang sudah menikah karena masih terjadi kekerasan domestik terkait tradisi belis berupa moko di kabupaten Alor. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kabupaten Alor Nusa Tenggara Timur dengan melibatkan dua partisipan penelitian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekan fenomenalogi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik tradisi belis berupa moko yang dilakukan masyarakat Alor adalah kesan perempuan dijadikan sebagai komoditas ekonomi, sehingga terkadang dengan harga belis yang terlalu mahal sering kali menjadi pemicu terjadinya Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga setelah menikah. Hasil Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi terhadap sistem sosial masyarakat di Nusa Tenggara Timur.
Perbedaan Konsep Diri pada Mahasiswa Jawa dan Papua di UKSW
Authors: Parantak Riafreenanda Reskyfilya
Published: November 2022

Self-concept is an individual’s belief about himself that he made as a result of interactions with parents, peers, and the community. In the final task of late adolescence, having a good self-concept is an important task of late adolescence so that in the future the late teens can form a good self-identity. This study aims to determine the differences in the self-concepts of Javanese and Papuan students at SWCU. This study uses a quantitative approach with a comparative research type that aims to compare a variable to different samples, where this study compares the self-concepts of Javanese and Papuan ethnic students at SWCU. The results obtained from this study are that there are no differences in students self-concepts. Java and Papua at SWCU with a t-value of -208 and a Sig value of 0.837 (p > 0.05). From the results of the study, the self-concept categories obtained were, Javanese and Papuan students had high self-concepts with an average result of 77.58 for Javanese students and 77.90 for Papuan students.Keywords: Self-concept, Java, Papua.
Gambaran Pola Asuh Orang Tua pada Anak dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder Sebelum dan Setelah Anak Menjalani Terapi
Authors: Himawan Hanifah , Ninin Retno Hanggarani , Abidin Fitri Ariyanti
Published: November 2022

Perilaku anak dan pola asuh orang tua merupakan dua faktor yang saling mempengaruhi. Anak dengan autism spectrum disorder (ASD) memunculkan permasalahan perilaku yang lebih kompleks dibandingkan dengan anak tanpa ASD. Terapi pada anak dengan ASD dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah perkembangan pada anak dan membantu orang tua untuk mengembangkan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan selama mengasuh anak dengan ASD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola pengasuhan orang tua pada anak dengan ASD sebelum dan setelah anak menjalani terapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan partisipan dipilih menggunakan teknik sampling purposif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kerangka teori pola pengasuhan dari Baumrind dan diolah menggunakan analisis tematik. Subyek penelitian adalah tiga ibu yang memiliki anak dengan diagnosa ASD, dengan rentang usia anak 5-8 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh orang tua sebelum anak menjalani terapi mengarah kepada parental responsiveness rendah dan parental demandingness tinggi; sedangkan pola asuh orang tua setelah anak menjalani terapi mengarah pada parental responsiveness dan parental demandingness tinggi. Perbedaan praktik pengasuhan orang tua dipengaruhi oleh perubahan kondisi anak dan pengetahuan yang diperoleh orang tua dari proses terapi yang dijalani anak.
Ilmu dan Jiwa atau Ruh Dalam Psikologi Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Sandi Alfun
Published: November 2022

Psychology, which is the science of life force. Namely the science that studies human behavior in relation to the environment. As part of science, psychology has come a relatively long way. The interesting thing about human studies is inseparable from the most basic aspects of existence and life, namely creatures that have to learn and undergo the learning process. Humans learn to be able to live an effective daily life (KES) and avoid interrupted daily effective life (KES-T). Allah created man by providing all possibilities through His various dispositions as the most perfect and highest-ranking creature among various creatures, in studying the authenticity of man whose condition crosses and overcomes the laws of cause and effect and the study of the development and dynamics of human behavior and culture in the world.
 
Abstrak:
Psikologi, yaitu ilmu tentang kekuatan hidup. Yaitu ilmu yang mempelajari perilaku manusia dalam hubungannya dengan lingkungan. Sebagai bagian dari sains, psikologi telah berkembang cukup jauh. Hal yang menarik tentang kajian manusia tidak terlepas dari aspek yang paling mendasar dari keberadaan dan kehidupan, yaitu makhluk yang harus belajar dan menjalani proses belajar. Manusia belajar untuk dapat menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari yang efektif (KES) dan menghindari kehidupan efektif sehari-hari yang terputus (KES-T). Allah menciptakan manusia dengan menyediakan segala kemungkinan melalui berbagai fitrah-Nya sebagai makhluk yang paling sempurna dan tertinggi di antara berbagai makhluk, dalam mempelajari otentisitas manusia yang kondisinya melintasi dan mengatasi hukum sebab akibat dan mempelajari perkembangan dan dinamika kehidupan. perilaku dan budaya manusia di dunia.
HUBUNGAN SELF EFFICACY DENGAN CRITICAL THINKING PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS PSIKOLOGI UKSW
Authors: Salea Natalia , Soetjiningsih Christiana Hari
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengujian korelasional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self efficacy dan critical thingking mahasiswa fakultas Psikologi. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan 2 alat ukur. Pertama, general self efficacy (GSE) yang dikembangkan oleh Schwarzer dan Jerusalem berdasarkan teori Bandura dan yang kedua menggunakan Critical Thinking Dispotision Self Rating Form oleh Peter Facione.Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling yaitu Purposive sampling. Keseluruhan sampel tersebut adalah sebanyak 55 mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara self efficacy dan critical thinking (rxy =0.974; p<0,05), berarti semakin tinggi self efficacy yang dimiliki mahasiwa maka critical thingking yang dimiliki mahasiswa pun akan meningkat. Dengan demikian tersebut maka hipotesa penelitian ini terbukti.
SELF-CONCEPT WITH IMPULSIVE BUYING OF CLOTHING PRODUCTS FOR PSYCHOLOGY STUDENTS AT UKSW SALATIGA
Authors: Darmawan Dicky Satria Mulya , Wijono Sutarto
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between self-concept and impulse buying (impulsive buying) of clothing products for psychology students at UKSW Salatiga. The participants are SWCU Salatiga psychology students with a total of 40 people. Data collection uses a self-concept scale consisting of 24 items and an Impulsive Buying scale consisting of 20 items and both have met the requirements of good reliability. Data analysis used product moment correlation technique from Pearson. The results of this study show a correlation coefficient of -0.224 with a significance value of 0.00 (p<0.05), meaning that there is a significant negative relationship between self-concept and Impulsive Buying in SWCU psychology students in Salatiga. Through this research, it is hoped that it can help develop a positive self-concept in order to overcome the emergence of impulse buying in them.
Pengaruh Model Inside Outside Circle Berbantuan Media Video Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Matematika
Authors: Susanti Putu Irma , Gede Agung Anak Agung , Wulandari I Gusti Agung Ayu
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan model Inside Outside Circle berbantuan media video terhadap keaktifan belajar matematika siswa kelas V SD.  Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu dengan desain posttest-only no treatment control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas V SD Negeri di Gugus Mohammad Hatta Denpasar Selatan Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020 dengan jumlah 243 siswa. Sampel penelitian diperoleh dengan teknik cluster random sampling yang digunakan untuk memperoleh kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode non-tes dengan menggunakan instrument berupalembar observasi. Rata-rata keaktifan belajar matematika kelompok eksperimen yaitu 81,77 dan kelompok kontrol yaitu 72,68. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis uji-t dengan rumus polland varians. Hasil analisis data diperoleh thitung > ttabel (3,665 > 2,000) maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model Inside Outside Circle berbantuan media video terhadap keaktifan belajar matematika siswa kelas VD.Kata kunci: Inside Outside Circle, Media Video, Keaktifan Belajar Matematika
Kontribusi Kecerdasan Interpersonal dan Sikap Tenggang Rasa Terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPS
Authors: Kartini Komang Ayu Widyanthi , Sujana I Wayan , Ganing Ni Nyoman
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi kecerdasan interpersonal dan sikap tenggang rasa terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPS siswa kelas IV SDN Gugus III Kuta Utara tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian “expost facto” dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 490 orang. Sampel ditentukan menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling, sehingga didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 214 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan pencatatan dokumen nilai UAS semester I. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis regresi sederhana dan analisis regresi ganda. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) hipotesis pertama didapatkan Freg = 253,62 > Ftabel = 3,886, sehingga H0 ditolak, maka disimpulkan terdapat kontribusi antara kecerdasan interpersonal terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPS siswa kelas IV SDN Gugus III Kuta Utara tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 dengan kontribusi = 54,5%; (2) hipotesis kedua didapatkan Freg = 126,323 > Ftabel = 3,886, sehingga H0 ditolak, maka disimpulkan terdapat kontribusi antara sikap tenggang rasa terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPS siswa kelas IV SDN Gugus III Kuta Utara tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 dengan kontribusi = 37,3%; (3) Syarat uji signifikansi jika Freg ≥ Ftabel, maka variabel bebas dikatakan memiliki kontribusi terhadap variabel terikat. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh Freg = 136,586 > Ftabel = 3,039 maka disimpulkan bahwa terdapat kontribusi kecerdasan interpersonal dan sikap tenggang rasa secara simultan terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPS dengan kontribusi = 56,4%. Maka dari itu, kedua variabel dapat dijadikan prediktor peningkatan kompetensi pengetahuan IPS siswa kelas IV SDN Gugus III Kuta Utara tahun pelajaran 2019/2020.Kata kunci: kecerdasan interpersonal, tenggang rasa, IPS.
Model Make A Match Berbantuan Media Puzzle Suku Kata Berpegaruh Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis
Authors: Ari Utami Ni Putu Mega , Ganing Ni Nyoman , Rini Kristiantari Maria Goreti
Published: November 2022

Rendahnya pencapaian keterampilan menulis permulaan siswa disebabkan karena proses pembelajaran yang berlangsung kurang efektif. Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh model make a match berbantuan media puzzle suku kata terhadap keterampilan menulis permulaan siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan rancangan the post test only no-treatment control group design. Populasi yang dilibatkan ialah seluruh kelas II SD sebanyak 384. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling dengan jumlah sampel secara keseluruhan ialah 53 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah tes keterampian menulis permulaan Bahasa Indonesia. Data post-test keterampian menulis permulaan Bahasa Indonesia dianalisis menggunakan uji-t tipe polled varians. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji-t diperoleh thitung = 5,406 dan pada taraf signifikansi 5% dan derajat kebebasan = 51 diperoleh ttabel = 1,675. Karena thitung > ttabel maka H0 ditolak. Disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran model make a match berbantuan media puzzle suku kata berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kerterampilan menulis permulaan siswa kelas II SD yang disebabkan karena pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model make a match berbantuan media puzzle suku kata berimbas yang posistif terhadap kerterampilan menulis permulaan Bahasa Indonesia siswa SD melalui tahapan-tahapa dalam proses pembelajaran yang melatih peserta didik untuk berlatih menulis dan dengn bantuan media yang interaktif membuat siswa menjadi lebih mudah mempelajari dan menulis materi yang sedang dipelajari.