bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fragmentación, polarización y baja institucionalización del sistema de partidos. El caso peruano entre 2001 y 2022
Authors: García Marín Ignacio
Published: January 2024

La presente investigación analiza el sistema de partidos peruano entre 2001 y 2022 a través de un estudio longitudinal y comparado. En este período, se destaca una muy baja institucionalización del sistema de partidos, crecientes tensiones entre el Ejecutivo y el Legislativo y una progresiva fragmentación y atomización del Congreso. Esta fagocitación partidaria tuvo su reflejo en el Ejecutivo, donde doce presidentes ocuparon el cargo y se iniciaron ocho procesos de vacancia, pero también en el Legislativo, con una elevada volatilidad y dificultad para alcanzar mayorías. Así, el Perú se ha configurado como un interesante estudio de caso sobre los efectos que un sistema de partidos de baja institucionalización puede generar para el conjunto del sistema político y la importancia del análisis de estavariable. En este sentido, se evidencian los efectos nocivos en ambos poderes y para la gobernabilidad, así como la ausencia de indicadores que atestigüen una posible consolidación.
Development of a Methodical Framework to Calculate Rational Height of the Riser Strip in Pervious Concrete Pavement Construction
Authors: Vaddy Poornachandra , Sudan Namitha , Gham Tanay , Biligiri Krishna Prapoorna
Published: January 2024

Pervious concrete pavement (PCP) system is an emerging technology due to its sustainability and stormwater management capabilities. Globally, there is no standard procedure for the design and construction of PCPs. However, one empirical technique used during the field implementation encompasses the provision of 9–9 mm of riser strip for PCP surface course, as also suggested by the American Concrete Institute. To advance the PCP design toward a mechanistic approach, this paper provided a methodology to compute the rational height of the riser strip based on correlations between different properties of pervious concrete (PC) and the uncompacted PC mixture density. Additionally, a user-interactive program called “Pervious Concrete Pavement Construction Assistant Program (PCPCAP)” was also developed using MATLAB. Furthermore, the proposed methodology was evaluated by preparing small-scale test slabs in the laboratory and field with a target porosity of 34 %. Cores were extracted from the 7-day-cured slab and tested for porosity and hardened density. The results showed an excellent match between target and measured porosities with a difference of less than 3 %. Additionally, the calculated hardened density corresponding to the target porosity and the measured hardened density were also in good agreement, with a difference of only 3 %. It is noteworthy that the proposed framework will help during the construction of PCPs, conforming to the desired properties in an effective and practicable manner. Overall, it is envisioned that this first-of-its-kind methodical technique could be used by contractors and practitioners to enhance the quality of PCP construction as part of field implementation practices.
Study of the Influence of Sisal Fiber Length on Cement Emulsified Asphalt Mixture and Its Strengthening Mechanism
Authors: Hu Chao , Zhou Zhigang , Luo Yaoyao
Published: January 2024

In order to explore the suitable length of sisal fibers used in cement emulsified asphalt mixtures, this paper refers to the AC-20 gradation of hot mix asphalt mixture, and adds 3 mm, 6 mm, 9 mm, 12 mm, 15 mm, and 18 mm sisal fibers to cement emulsified asphalt mixture. The effects of different sisal fiber lengths on the performance of cement emulsified asphalt mixture were investigated by low temperature splitting tests, high temperature stability tests, and water stability tests. The influence of different fiber lengths on the performance of cement emulsified asphalt mixture was investigated by grey correlation theory. The results show that there is a correlation between the length of the sisal fiber and the performance of the cement emulsified asphalt mixture. The length of sisal fiber has the greatest influence on the splitting tensile strength of cement emulsified asphalt mixture, followed by dynamic stability, freeze-thaw splitting strength ratio, immersion Marshall residual stability, vacuum saturation residual stability, and permeability coefficient. The enhancement mechanism of sisal fiber on cement emulsified asphalt mixture was explored by means of infrared spectroscopy and electron microscope scanning. The results show that after adding sisal fiber to cement emulsified asphalt mixture, the overall stability of cement emulsified asphalt mixture is increased under the action of “pulling anchor” of sisal fiber. According to the research results of this paper, it is suggested that sisal fiber with a length of 9 mm is added to cement emulsified asphalt mixture under AC-20 gradation.
Sensory Cues Potentiate VTA Dopamine Mediated Reinforcement
Authors: Wolff Amy R. , Saunders Benjamin T.
Published: January 2024

Sensory cues are critical for shaping decisions and invigorating actions during reward seeking. Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are central in this process, supporting associative learning in Pavlovian and instrumental settings. Studies of intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) behavior, which show that animals will work hard to receive stimulation of dopamine neurons, support the notion that dopamine transmits a reward or value signal to support learning. Recent studies have begun to question this, however, emphasizing dopamine's value-free functions, leaving its contribution to behavioral reinforcement somewhat muddled. Here, we investigated the role of sensory stimuli in dopamine-mediated reinforcement, using an optogenetic ICSS paradigm in tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-Cre rats. We find that while VTA dopamine neuron activation in the absence of explicit external cues is sufficient to maintain robust self-stimulation, the presence of cues dramatically potentiates ICSS behavior. Our results support a framework where dopamine can have some base value as a reinforcer, but the impact of this signal is modulated heavily by the sensory learning context.
DESIGN A BRA SIZING SYSTEM FOR VIETNAMESE WOMEN BASED ON 3D SCAN DATA
Authors: NGUYEN THANH TUNG , TRAN THI MINH KIEU , PENG LI-HSUN , HOANG SY TUAN
Published: January 2024

This study focuses on the body shape of Vietnamese women, collected from large-scale measurement data, to establish a bra size system for mature Vietnamese women aged 18 to 55. Measurement data was collected from 1100 subjects using a 3D scanner. During the data collecting process, 18 measurements at the chest area were classified and used for the research and analysis. Data analysis is performed by the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method and Numerical Analysis. Mean and median values are used to understand the central tendency of sizing charts. Standard deviation is leveraged to derive size categories, intervals and separate the outliers. Two size-matching solutions are implemented to find the optimal sizing system. The result found a 26 sizes bra system which is a combination of 5 band sizes and 6 cup sizes, with a response rate of 98.27% based on the primary dimensions of bust girth and underbust girth. The study's results were compared with the bra size systems of some countries in Asia and around the world, showing that differences in body shape have led to differences in the systems. the number of sizes. The ultimate goal of this research is to systematically establish a data database with local characteristics and significance that will contribute to sustainable development in academic research, industrial production, application, commercial activities, and service design in the future. The results of this study are meaningful for bra manufacturers in the Vietnamese market and for women in selecting suitable bras for their somatotype.
Using Photovoice with Farmworker Children and Youth
Authors: Deeb-Sossa Natalia , Flores Yvette G.
Published: January 2024

In a sample of twenty-five farmworker children and youth of Mexican origin, six to seventeen years of age, 50 percent responded that they felt “depressed” and “sad” much or most of the time. They said that their parents’ long hours and harsh working conditions as seasonal farmworkers were a constant source of anxiety and stress. The children also expressed a sense of vulnerability due to the risk of losing an undocumented parent through arrest, detention, and deportation. We used photovoice, which emphasizes community participation through documentary photography for the purpose of social action, to enable the children to explore their own thoughts and emotions. We were particularly interested in what the indicators of the five-item CES‑D scale meant for the farmworking children in our sample. Children’s optimal development depends on a sense of security and belonging within both family and community. For parents, teachers, and the community at large, the photovoice project helped raised awareness of the struggles faced by farmworker youth and the mental health consequences. The results of our pilot study raise important questions about the likely mental health effects of the anti-immigrant rhetoric and policies being pursued by the new Trump administration.
El gesto del dolor: muestras ecfrásticas en la poesía española reciente
Authors: Fernández Martínez Sergio
Published: January 2024

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A través de cuatro ejemplos de poemarios construidos mediante écfrasis literaria, este artículo propone un acercamiento a las nuevas perspectivas críticas del género. Integran el estudio los libros La piel del vigilante (2005), de Raúl Quinto, Sistemas inestables (2015), de Rubén Martín, Descendimiento (2018), de Ada Salas y El bello mundo (2019), de Francisco Javier Navarro Prieto. El corpus seleccionado comparte, desde diferentes acercamientos intermediales, una misma temática —el cuerpo en dolor— y muestra una clara renovación de los códigos ecfrásticos. Si bien todos han sido publicados en el siglo XXI, cada poemario entabla diferentes diálogos de muy distinto signo con la obra artística original, por lo que ofrecen un amplio retrato panorámico de la écfrasis actual. Con ello se demuestra no solo la creciente vitalidad del género, sino también su relevancia y alcance en la última poesía española.
Global dynamics and optimal control of a nonlinear fractional-order cholera model
Authors: Khatua Anupam , Kar Tapan Kumar , Jana Soovoojeet
Published: January 2024

In this article, a fractional-order epidemic model for cholera is proposed and analyzed. Two transmission routes for cholera are considered to develop the compartmental epidemic model. The basic biological properties of the solutions of the fractional-order model are investigated. The global asymptotic stability of the equilibrium points have been established using appropriate Lyapunov functional. Moreover, a fractional-order control problem is presented, and its analytical solution is derived using Pontryagin’s maximum principle. Also, some graphical visualizations of the theoretical results are provided. It is found that the factional-order derivative only affect the time to reach the stationary states. Sensitivity analysis reveals that by reducing the rates of new recruitment and both the disease transmission rates, it may be possible to reduce the value of the basic reproduction number.
Sphenopalatine ganglion block for headache after accidental dural puncture in a child: a case report
Authors: Imbelloni Luiz Eduardo , Claudio Renan Silva , Prado Ricardo Gonçalves , Ruicci Thiago , Veloso Kátia Bezerra , Pinto Amanda Costa , Sales Luiz Henrique Bizinoto
Published: January 2024

Background: PDPH is a well-recognized complication of anesthesia in the neuraxial. Few cases have been reported in children. EBP is more difficult in children, as it requires sedation or even general anesthesia. The SPG block is an effective, low-risk treatment option for PDPH refractory to conservative management. We will report a case of unnoticed accidental perforation of the dura mater, with the appearance of PHPD 48 hours after anesthesia, treated with SPG block. Case report: Female patient, aged 3 years and 9 months, weighing 20 kg, ASA I. Coagulogram and complete blood tests were normal. Abbreviation of fasting with orally 10 ml/kg of 12.5% maltodextrin between 2-4 hours before umbilical hernia correction. Monitoring, venoclysis (#22G), inhalation anesthesia with sevoflurane under the Baraka method. Asepsis and antisepsis, lumbar puncture with pediatric epidural needle (22G), injection 10 ml 0.25% levobupivacaine. The surgery duration is 40 minutes. PACU without motor blockage of the lower limbs. After 48 hours, she sought emergency care at the hospital with a typical PDPH after accidental puncture of the dura mater, without the anesthesiologist's perception. On the 5th postoperative day, the child presented refractoriness, leading to limitations in daily activities, SPG block with 1% lidocaine was performed with immediate success. Discharged home without a headache. Conclusion: Occurrence of PDPH after lumbar puncture in children is rare. SPG block has been an alternative for the use of EBP. The novel approach described in this report has minimal risks of discomfort or injury to the nasal mucosa. We believe that SPG block is a feasible, easy, safe, inexpensive, and well-tolerated treatment, being an option for the treatment of PDPH in children. Using five publishing sites this is the 1st SGP block in children.
Deceptive Self-Presentation: The Role of Social Media User Motivation and the Dark Triad Personality
Authors: Jaenudin Ujam , Fitriah Elis Anisah , Devi Mirna
Published: January 2024

Online identity frauds such as love scams, catfishing, and fake content are associated with the freedom of personalization offered by social media platforms which can lead to deceptive self-presentation behavior and impressions. Therefore, this research aimed to examine the role of motivation to use Instagram and the dark triad personality on deceptive self-presentation. It was conducted quantitatively through structural equation model (SEM) analysis based on partial least squares (PLS) using data collected from 400 early adult Instagram users between the ages of 20 and 34 years in Indonesia. The results showed that motivation to use Instagram and the dark triad personality influenced deceptive self-presentation by 30.9% on ideal self-dimension and 41.9% on false self-dimension. Moreover, motivational dimensions of gaining new friendships, following and monitoring, social connectedness and social recognition had a significant influence on deceptive self-presentation. In the dark triad personality variable, only the narcissism dimension was observed to have a significant influence on deceptive self-presentation.
MacIntyre’s Mean: Overcoming a Nietzschean- Weberian Spectrum of Excess and Deficiency
Authors: Kruger Reiss
Published: January 2024

Alasdair MacIntyre’s work has developed from influences spanning different schools of thought. One particular thread can be traced between the works of Nietzsche and Weber demonstrating MacIntyre’s ability to respond to positions he opposes, as well as developing beyond their excesses and deficiencies. This work traces the Nietzschean origin to many of Weber’s positions. From here it tracks the parallels and divergences of Weber to MacIntyre, specifically comparing the ideas of vocations and practices, and the pedagogies of each. Concluding in a discussion of MacIntyre’s considerations of human flourishing, and how his overall position avoids the problematics of both Nietzsche’s and Weber’s over-individualism and relativism, the work argues for future engagement with other non-Thomist-Aristotelian influences on MacIntyre’s thought.
Principles of access to financial resources of the Three Seas Initiative countries
Authors: Feret Elżbieta
Published: January 2024

According to the adopted title, the subject of considerations is to indicate the statutory rules regarding the acquisition of financial resources by the countries included in the area of Three Seas Initiative (TSI). Due to the adopted topic, the axiology of the Three Seas Initiative term will be clarified showing the genesis of its origin.More importantly, the article will provide information on the financing principles of projects implemented by the TSI countries. In this regard, issues related to the acquisition of EU funds will be discussed first, and then the possibility of obtaining funds from other alternative sources. The article will be provided with an observation regarding the possibilities and needs of own, dedicated financing of the TSI countries.
Extraterritorial effects of territorial self-government decisions
Authors: Jančát Lukáš
Published: January 2024

As a result of expanding globalisation, states in various cases, in order to protect different interests and by reference to different principles, increasingly abandon rigid adherence to the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of other States in the area of prescriptive jurisdiction and reciprocally accept the extension of the effects of individual legal acts issued by another State on their territory. In the conditions of the European Union, this acceptance concerns civil, criminal and administrative matters. It is individual administrative acts that are of particular interest from the point of view of the possibility of acquiring extraterritorial effects, because for several of tchem no specific recognition procedure is required. The aim of this paper is to characterize administrative acts with extraterritorial effects. Then to define the basic regimes for recognition and enforcement of administrative acts and to present examples of their application in the conditions of the Slovak Republic. Lastly to identify examples of administrative acts of local self-government authorities with extraterritorial effects and, following the examples thus identified, to present the regimes of their recognition and enforcement.
Correlation between sintering temperature and dwell time on structural and ferroelectric properties of NiTiO3-CoFe2O4 ceramics
Authors: Bac Luong Huu , Dung Dang Duc , Tuan Nguyen Hoang , Thoan Nguyen Hoang , Thang Pham Van
Published: January 2024

The 0.9NiTiO3-0.1CoFe2O4 ceramic was prepared by sol-gel method. The structural and ferroelectric properties of the ceramic were investigated. Structure of the materials was analyzed by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Fabricated materials consists of NiTiO3 with rhombohedral phase structure and CoFe2O4 with cubic structure. The effect of sintering temperature and dwell time on the phase, microsctructure and ferroelectric properties of the ceramics was investigated. As the sintering temperature and dwell time increased, the density of the bulk sample was improved. The material sample was sintered at 1200oC for 10 h with large particle size (~6 µm), few pores and high density ~97.5%. The composite material displayed ferroelectric properties, as evidence from the characteristic hysteresis loop observed in ferroelectric materials. At sintering temperatures of 1000°C and 1100°C for 2 and 5 h,  the sample exhibited poor ferroelectric characteristics. However, when the sample was sintered at 1200°C for 10 h, a notable enhancement in ferroelectric properties was observed.
A Quarter Century of Strategic Practice in the Russian Federation: a Brief Overview of Problems and Prospects
Authors: Meteleva Elena
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this article is to implement a short reflection of the Russian strategic practice, which turns 25 year in 2022. The main problems inherent in most accepted strategic planning documents are considered. The study, carried out using a system-based approach, revealed typical shortcomings in the use of strategic planning technology. It was suggested that the reason for these shortcomings is the incorrect adaptation of foreign strategic technology, the insufficiently strict definition of terms in legislation, the lack of a single methodological base for strategic planning in the country. Since the increasing complexity and tension of the current economic and political situation in the world increase the relevance of strategizing, it was concluded that it is necessary to improve the practice of strategic planning in Russia. It has been suggested that due to radical changes in the country and the world, it is possible to adjust management activities and some shift from strategic to directive planning.
The State of Individual Objects and the Tourism Industry of the Baikal Region as a Whole
Authors: Rzhepka Elina , Golovchenko Tatiana
Published: January 2024

The study analyzed the situation in the tourist market of Russia, the Baikal region and the city of Irkutsk affected by the pandemic, the closure of borders, and political instability. An analysis of the problems that have arisen due to the lack of a unified program of tourism development in the region is given. Now the work is underway to form an infrastructure capable of ensuring the all-season and multidimensional nature of the development of tourist flows directed to the Baikal region. The authors focused on new projects of major companies operating in the region that are able to meet the necessary needs faced by the industry. In addition to the regional center seen as as the «Gateway of Baikal», the authors showed the prospects of Baikalsk, Kachug, and Olkhon districts, as well as the whole region, as tourist-oriented and ready to receive tourists.
Problems of Operational HR Decision-Making in the Process of IT Project Management
Authors: Khitrova Tatyana , Khitrova Elena , Proshutinsky Konstantin , Pshenichny Artem
Published: January 2024

The digitalization of all aspects of the life of the state and society required the development of information technologies and, as a result, gave rise to organizational problems in the implementation of IT projects. The issues of creating an information-analytical system to support the adoption of strategic and operational decisions on appointments and distribution of tasks in the process of project management are becoming increasingly important. The life cycle of innovative projects for the development and implementation of information technologies is characterized by a plurality of implemented functions and the subjectivity of assessing the skill level of performers. Solving the problems of human resource management should ensure a reduction in the likelihood of IT project risks and, in accordance with the principles of classical management theory and the theory of human relations, stimulate employee motivation and the desire for self-realization.
The uncertainty of the factors used in the organization of work on the project makes it inefficient to use the classical methods of distribution and redistribution of tasks. Decision-making models built on the basis of the system analysis methodology and the Pospelov resolving matrix method implemented in the computational and intellectual components of the automated decision-making system provide a reduction in the risks traditionally associated with the innovative activities of IT companies.
Practical Aspects of Teaching English to Adult Learners
Authors: Kitova Elena
Published: January 2024

Adult learners are a growing segment of the educational market, while foreign languages, and primarily English, are among the most popular classes as they contribute to both professional and personal growth. Teachers and educational establishments face the need of adapting the teaching methods and practices traditionally oriented at children to the psychological and pedagogical characteristics of adult learners. The author considers such basic methodologies as andragogy, self-­directed learning and transformative learning, studies the psychological features of adult learners, and presents the ensuing general principles of teaching foreign languages to adults. Having analyzed theoretical publications, works of other teachers of English, and her own experience, the author presents a number of practical recommendations aimed at improving both adult learners’ motivation and the effectiveness of English language classes.
ОЦЕНКА СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОЕКТОВ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПРОЕКТА ПО СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВУ АВТОДОРОГИ «ЗАПАДНЫЙ СКОРОСТНОЙ ДИАМЕТР»)
Authors: Глазунова Вильгельмина Витальевна
Published: January 2024

Реализация проектов на основе механизмов государственно-частного партнерства направлена на социально-экономическое и инфраструктурное развитие регионов РФ, соответствующее целям и задачам государственных программ. В сложившихся на сегодняшний день экономических и геополитических условиях механизмы государственно-частного партнерства могут быть использованы как мощный драйвер развития территорий РФ. Такое положение создает почву для создания разнообразных подходов к анализу социально-экономической эффективности проекта на различных этапах его реализации. Тем не менее задача разработки и апробации различных методов и подходов к оценке эффективности проектов сохраняет свою актуальность.

В связи с этим цель данной работы охватывает: рассмотрение ряда существующих подходов к анализу социально-экономической эффективности проектов на рынке государственно-частного партнерства на различных этапах реализации; проведение исследования по оценке социально-экономической эффективности крупного инфраструктурного проекта на примере проекта государственно-частного партнерства по строительству автодороги «Западный скоростной диаметр» в Санкт-Петербурге, включающего оценку его влияния на развитие города путем сопоставления динамики экономических показателей региона с этапами реализации проекта, а также расчет вклада данного проекта в экономический рост региона.

Методологию исследования составляют аналитический обзор подходов к оценке социально-экономической эффективности проектов, метод сопоставительного анализа динамических рядов экономических показателей, «структурная формула» оценки вклада компонент в экономический рост региона в рамках практического исследования.

Результаты исследования носят аналитический и практический характер. С аналитической точки зрения результат заключается в формировании представления о методах и подходах, применимых для анализа социально-экономической эффективности проектов государственно-частного партнерства. С практической точки зрения получены результаты оценки социально-экономической эффективности реализации проекта государственно-частного партнерства по строительству автодороги «Западный скоростной диаметр» на основе анализа динамики экономических показателей, таких как ВРП Санкт-Петербурга, размер налогов и сборов, грузооборот автомобильного транспорта и Большого порта Санкт-Петербурга, численность населения и численность занятых в возрасте 15–72 лет, стоимости жилья. Социально-экономическая эффективность подтверждается расчетом вклада, внесенного проектом в экономический рост Санкт-Петербурга в инвестиционный период 2013–2016 гг.
КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ УНИВЕРСИТЕТАМИ В ФОКУСЕ СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ДИСКУРСА
Authors: Ракитина Инна Сергеевна
Published: January 2024

В статье анализируется сложившийся научный дискурс по изучению практики применения количественных показателей эффективности управления университетами. Актуальность темы исследования предопределяется тем, что научное сообщество обладает экспертными возможностями для установления состоятельности принятой методики управления высшей школой, действующей на основе количественных показателей. С момента принятия их в качестве управленческой модели прошло уже около двадцати лет. К настоящему времени накоплен достаточный эмпирический материал, который осмыслен и проанализирован специалистами. Анализ сложившихся подходов и точек зрения имеет значение для оценки оптимальности выбранной управленческой стратегии.

Цель исследования — осуществить типологию и систематизацию сложившихся в социологии научных подходов по вопросу о применении количественных показателей эффективности к практике работы российских университетов.

Методы исследования. Полученные результаты достигнуты с применением компаративного метода, основанного на типологии данных в зависимости от дифференциации предмета исследования.

Результаты исследования. Все сложившиеся подходы к оценке количественных показателей эффективности управления высшей школой были разделены на четыре группы: как самостоятельный предмет исследования, как составная часть идеологии менеджеризма, как содержательная совокупность эффективного контракта и как нормативный индикатор составления университетского рейтинга. Данная дифференциация позволяет нам не только реализовать типологизацию, но и более предметно определить содержательные аспекты управления эффективностью университетов на основе количественных показателей. Независимо от предметной направленности большая часть специалистов, прежде всего в тех работах, где представлены результаты эмпирических исследований, относится критически к практике оценивания эффективности управления вузами на основе количественных показателей.

Перспективы исследования связаны с проведением собственного эмпирического исследования на основе авторских индикаторов измерения эффективности.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ИНТЕРНЕТ-ЗАВИСИМОСТИ НА СПЕЦИФИКУ ДЕВИАНТНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ МОЛОДЕЖИ
Authors: Чистяков Анатолий Васильевич , Самыгин Сергей Иванович , Бохан Ксения Александровна
Published: January 2024

Цель исследования — выявить специфику девиантного поведения молодежи в рамках интернет-зависимости.

Методологическую базу исследования составляют общенаучные методы исследования: дедукция, индукция, аналогия, анализирование, исследование нормативно-правовых документов, вторичных данных региональных исследований, изучение научной литературы.

Результаты исследования. При проведении исследования девиаций и различного рода их проявлений была выявлена наиболее популярная девиация в виде киберзависимости. Были проанализированы основные теоретические аспекты влияния киберзависимости на личность, а также предложены методы профилактического воздействия на девиации.

Перспективы исследования. Выявленные методы профилактики девиаций, предложенные в исследовании, рекомендуется ввести в учебных заведениях.
Uso de Resíduo Mineral do processamento do lítio como fertilizante no cultivo da mamona (Ricinus communis L.)
Authors: Costa Aline Aparecida Andrade , Costa Alexandre Sylvio Vieira da , Costa Márcia Regina da , Viana Abraão José Silva
Published: January 2024

A pesquisa das características e potencialidades de novas fontes de fertilizantes tem se ampliado, mas ainda merecendo esforços de estudo para estabelecer e recomendar métodos agronômicos. Este projeto teve como objetivo utilizar o resíduo do processamento do lítio como fertilizante na produção de mamona (Ricinus communis L.). A pesquisa compreendeu a caracterização química dos resíduos,  desenvolvimento das plantas de mamona quanto a avaliações de peso fresco e seco das raízes, caule, folhas, frutos, altura das plantas, diâmetro e altura da planta, produção de frutos e sementes, determinação do teor de óleo ao diâmetro e altura, e análise foliar após a colheita feita aos 180 dias. Experimento em casa de vegetação na UFVJM de Diamantina, MG, utilizando delineamento de blocos casualizados (DBC), esquema fatorial de 2x7, quatro repetições. 1º tratamento composto de com e sem aplicação de 10% do total aplicado de Silicato de Alumínio em Finos do Forno Calcinador (0, 0,1, 0,2, 0,4, 0,6, 0,8 e 1,0t/ha) + 50% de adubação convencional. 2º tratamento: sete doses de Silicato de Alumínio (0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 e 10t/ha). Na análise do solo houve maior aumento dos teores de K, P e CTC efetiva do Ca e K utilizando o 1º tratamento. No desenvolvimento e produção de óleo de mamona, o 1º tratamento com as dosagens 8 e 10 t/ha + 1,0 t/ha + 50% de adubação apresentaram maior desenvolvimento nas análises fitotécnicas e teor de óleo. A dosagem 0 t/ha do 2º tratamento teve o menor desenvolvimento.
Yeşil bina tasarımlarındaki düşey iç boşlukların duman tahliyesi açısından değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Yıldız Mehmet Akif , Beyhan Figen
Published: January 2024

Bina kabuğu yoluyla doğal havalandırma ve doğal aydınlatmadan faydalanma bütün binalarda tercih edilmektedir. Yeşil binalarda ise doğrudan bina kabuğunun tercih edilmesine ek olarak bina içerisinde oluşturulan düşey boşluklar ile doğal hava ve gün ışığı kontrollü olarak mekânlara alınmaktadır. Ancak düşey iç boşlukların ve boşluğa bakan mekânlardaki havalandırma açıklıklarının düşey ve yatayda kesintisiz alanlar oluşturması yangın güvenliği tasarımı için risk oluşturmaktadır. Bu boşluklar bir yangın olayında duman ve alevlerin yayılımına neden olması sebebiyle yeşil binalarda yangın güvenliği tasarımı geleneksel ve mevzuatlardaki hükme dayalı yöntemlerle çelişmektedir. Yeşil binada gerçekleşecek yangında duman ve alevlerin düşey iç boşluklar yoluyla yayılması probleminin avantaja dönüştürülmesi amacıyla bu çalışmada düşey iç boşluk yoluyla duman ve alev tahliyesi için hükme dayalı düzenlemelere alternatif olarak performansa dayalı yaklaşım gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada, duman seviyesi, sıcaklık değişimi ve iç hava hızlarının izlenmesi amacıyla hesaplamalı akışkanlar dinamiğini kullanan, simülasyona imkan veren ve FDS (Fire Dynamics Simulator) yazılımını içerisinde barındıran Pyrosim simülasyon programı kullanılmıştır. Literatürdeki fiziksel model çalışmalarından faydalanılarak tasarlanan prototip binadaki düşey iç boşlukta genişlik ve yükseklik değişkenlerinden oluşan senaryolar ile yangın tahliyesi için karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Analizler neticesinde iç boşluk genişliğinin azaltılması ve yüksekliğinin artırılması ile duman ve alevlerin tahliye hızının arttığı, kullanım alanlarındaki sıcaklık ve duman seviyesinin düştüğü tespit edilmiştir.
Çok perspektifli süreç madenciliği sağlık uygulamaları için bir veri dönüştürme yöntemi
Authors: Gurgen Erdogan Tugba
Published: January 2024

Bir iş süreci yönetim tekniği olan süreç madenciliğinin sağlık alanında uygulamaları her geçen gün artmaktadır. Süreç madenciliğinde, bilgi sistemlerinde kaydedilen olay günlüklerinden hareketle sürecin keşfedilmesi, uygunluk kontrolü ve süreç iyileştirme olmak üzere üç temel amaçla, süreci analiz etmek mümkün olmaktadır. İnsan odaklı, dağıtık, karmaşık ve çok disiplinli sağlık süreçleri verisine süreç madenciliği tekniklerini uygulamak ve sağlık hizmetlerinin kalitesini arttırmak için hasta tabanlı sağlık süreçleri verisinin süreç ve olay tabanlı olay günlüğüne dönüştürülmesi, bir süreç madenciliği projesinin ilk adımıdır. Çok perspektifli süreç madenciliğinde keşfedilen süreç modeli kontrol akışı, örgütsel, veri, zaman ve fonksiyona gibi farklı perspektiflerden genişletilerek, keşfedilen süreç daha anlamlı hale gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada ve çok perspektifli süreç madenciliği uygulamak adına hastane bilgi sistemlerinde dağıtık olarak kaydedilen sağlık süreçleri verisini olay günlüğüne dönüştürme için bir yöntem önerilmiştir. Veri dönüştürme yöntemi; veri toplama ve veri güvenliği, verinin bütünleştirilmesi, veri dönüştürme, veri ön işleme, özellik seçimi ve çıkarımı ve çok perspektifli süreç madenciliği analizi olmak üzere altı adımdan oluşmaktadır. Türkiye’deki bir üniversite hastanesine ait ameliyat süreci verisi, olay günlüğüne dönüştürülerek yapılan durum çalışması ile önerilen yöntem doğrulanmıştır. Durum çalışmasına ait ameliyat süreci verisine süreç keşfi algoritması uygulanmış ve gerçekleşen süreç keşfedilmiş, veri dönüştürme yönteminin uygulanabilirliği gerçek veri üzerinde gösterilmiştir. Yöntemin sağlık profesyonelleri için yol gösterici özelliği ile, çok perspektifli süreç madenciliğinin Türkiye’de sağlık alanındaki uygulamalarına katkıda bulunması beklenmektedir.
Derin öğrenme yöntemleri kullanılarak ayçiçeği bitkisinin gelişim evrelerinin tespiti
Authors: Karahanlı Gülay , Taşkın Cem
Published: January 2024

Son yıllarda gelişen hassas tarım teknolojileri sayesinde tarımsal ürünlerin sulanması, gübrelenmesi, ilaçlanması, yabancı otların ayıklanması, hasat edilmesi gibi birçok işlem otonom sistemler tarafından yapılabilmektedir. Özellikle ayçiçeği gibi bazı bitki türlerinde bu işlemlerin ne zaman uygulanacağına, büyük ölçüde bitkinin içerisinde bulunduğu gelişim evresine göre karar verilmektedir. Bu çalışmada ayçiçeği bitkilerinin gelişim evrelerinin sınıflandırılabilmesi için derin öğrenme yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Dron ile alınan görüntüler yüksek çözünürlüklü olduğundan her biri 6 eşit parçaya bölünmüş ve sonrasında 8 sınıf belirlenerek her sınıfa ait görüntüler ayıklanmıştır. Her sınıfta 1600 adet olmak üzere, toplamda 12800 adet görüntüden oluşan bir veri seti oluşturulmuştur. AlexNet, InceptionV3, ResNet101, DenseNet121, MobileNet ve Xception olmak üzere altı farklı derin öğrenme modeli, Sgd, Adam ve Rmsprop optimizasyon yöntemleriyle test edilerek performansları karşılaştırılmıştır. Modellerin başarılarının doğru değerlendirilebilmesi için eğitilen modeller farklı bir araziden alınan görüntüler ile oluşturulan ikinci bir veri seti üzerinde de test edilmiş ve yüksek başarı oranları elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca bitkinin hangi evrede olduğuna net karar verilemeyen görüntüler için 7 sınıflı bir test seti oluşturulmuş ve modellerin başarı oranları test edilmiştir. 7-8 ara sınıfında bulunan görüntüler için başarının çok düşük olduğu gözlemlenmiş, bu sınıf için de başarı oranını arttıracak resim işleme tekniklerinde kullanılan filtreler görüntülere uygulanarak modeller yeniden eğitilmiş ve sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir.
Preparation and Genetic Transformation of Parastagonospora nodorum Protoplasts v1
Authors: Coats Mitt
Published: January 2024

An Abstract
Upaya peningkatan soft competence calon pendidik melalui pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan
Authors: Nursolihah Firda Rahayu
Published: January 2024

Jumlah penduduk di Indonesia pada tahun 2015-2045 diperkirakan mencapai 264,2 juta jiwa. Kondisi ini dapat menjadi sebuah pukulan bagi pemerintah dalam meningkatkan fokus dalam pembangunan dan mensejahterakan masyarakat Indonesia sebagai tindakan preventif untuk menghadapi persaingan global dengan negara-negara lain. Soft competence merupakan kompetensi yang berkaitan erat dengan kemampuan untuk mengelola proses pekerjaan, hubungan antar manusia serta membangun interaksi dengan orang lain. Sehingga kemampuan ini sangat penting sekali dan dibutuhkan oleh para pekerja untuk menghadapi persaingan kerja di abad 21. Pada artikel ini merupakan jenis literature review yang membahas mengenai pentingnya penerapan Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan (PKB). Penerapan ini merupakan solusi yang baik dan efektif untuk meningkatkan soft competence calon pendidik tersebut.  Peningkatan soft competence calon pendidik dapat diteliti hingga benar-benar menghasilkan sebuah perubahan secara berkelanjutan dan menghasilkan suatu peningkatan soft competence dan EQ. Berdasarkan hal tersebut diharapkan kualitas pendidik serta Pendidikan di Indonesia dapat menjadi lebih baik.
Menuju perubahan konseptualisasi berkelanjutan penilaian manfaat sistem informasi
Authors: Nurningtias Retno Ariyanti , Syaifunazhirin Fakhris , Syaifunazhirin Fakhris , Syaifunazhirin Fakhris
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan sistem informasi telah mengubah lanskap bisnis dan lingkungan kerja secara signifikan. Penelitian ini mengambil langkah penting menuju perubahan konseptualisasi dalam penilaian manfaat Sistem Informasi (SI) yang berkelanjutan. Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang pesat telah membawa dampak signifikan pada cara organisasi mengevaluasi manfaat dari investasi mereka dalam SI. Konsep berkelanjutan telah muncul sebagai fokus utama dalam lingkungan bisnis modern, mencerminkan tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan yang semakin penting.  Untuk mengukur manfaat dari investasi dalam sistem informasi, perubahan konseptualisasi dalam penilaian manfaat menjadi semakin penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelajahi bagaimana konseptualisasi penilaian manfaat sistem informasi telah berubah dalam konteks berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis perkembangan teoritis, metode penilaian, dan isu-isu terkait yang muncul dalam evaluasi manfaat sistem informasi yang lebih luas dan berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang pendekatan yang lebih holistik dan berkelanjutan dalam mengukur manfaat sistem informasi, dengan fokus pada dampak jangka panjang dan keberlanjutan bisnis. Penelitian ini membawa menuju perubahan konseptualisasi yang relevan dalam era transformasi digital dan berkelanjutan.
Perancangan aplikasi kesehatan kehamilan menggunakan metode design thinking
Authors: Aldiantri Elda Vina , Dewi Meila Jamilati , Fajriansyah Muhammad Azra , Wardah Ratu Mega Nurul
Published: January 2024

Pandemi karena COVID-19 tidak hanya berdampak pada kesehatan, tetapi juga mempengaruhi banyak elemen lainnya, seperti perekonomian, pendidikan dan termasuk layanan kesehatan juga. Dampak pada pelayanan kesehatan menyebabkan salah satunya ibu hamil yang menjadi enggan ke puskesmas atau fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan lainnya karena takut tertular virus COVID-19. Dalam permasalahan tersebut, pelayanan kesehatan untuk ibu hamil haruslah berjalan secara optimal karena kehamilan merupakan momena istimewa bagi seorang ibu. Melihat permasalahan tersebut, muncul sebuah ide untuk merancang suatu aplikasi bernama Sahabat Bunda yang menghubungkan antara ibu hamil dengan bidan yang selain memudahkan, ibu hamil juga tidak perlu khawatir adanya misinformasi karena dapat memperoleh informasi yang lebih valid. Tidak hanya bidan, ibu hamil juga dapat saling berbagi informasi dan kisah kehamilannya dengan para ibu hamil lainnya. Tujuan perancangan aplikasi Sahabat Bunda merupakan aplikasi berbasis smartphone karena merupakan salah satu benda elektronik yang banyak digunakan dan hampir seluruh kalangan di Indonesia menggunakannya.
Evaluasi pengguna end-user terhadap prototipe aplikasi mobile untuk inovasi teritorial
Authors: Aulia Salma
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi persepsi dan kepuasan pengguna end-user terhadap sebuah prototipe aplikasi mobile yang dirancang untuk mendorong inovasi teritorial. Inovasi teritorial adalah konsep penting dalam pengembangan daerah dan wilayah yang memungkinkan pemanfaatan sumber daya lokal dan kolaborasi antar pihak terlibat. Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan metode penelitian partisipatif untuk mengembangkan prototipe aplikasi mobile yang memfasilitasi komunikasi dan kolaborasi di antara pemangku kepentingan lokal. Survei pengguna end-user yang telah menggunakan prototipe aplikasi mencakup pertanyaan terkait kemudahan penggunaan, kegunaan aplikasi, serta tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap fitur-fitur yang ditawarkan. Tujuan evaluasi ini dapat memberikan wawasan berharga untuk mengoptimalkan prototipe aplikasi mobile ini guna mendukung efektivitas inovasi teritorial di masa depan. Hasil dari evaluasi pengguna end-user menyoroti aspek-aspek seperti kemudahan penggunaan, fungsionalitas, dan kebergunaan prototipe aplikasi. Temuan ini dapat memberikan wawasan berharga untuk perbaikan dan pengembangan lebih lanjut aplikasi mobile ini. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat mendukung upaya inovasi teritorial dan memberikan panduan praktis bagi pengembang aplikasi yang ingin memperkuat kolaborasi dan komunikasi di tingkat lokal.
Perancangan interface kecamatan campaka berbasis website dengan metode design thinking
Authors: Meilani Destia , Saputra Nicho Abdania , Nihayah Alfiyatu , Utmurtia Idzmah , Saputra Dicky Fahmi
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan teknologi membuat berbagai macam perubahan, hampir semua aktivitas kehidupan menjadikan dunia serba canggih dan mudah, maraknya perkembangan teknologi ini merubah informasi yang disediakan, seperti halnya informasi dan berita yang berada di sebuah wilayah yang disajikan dalam bentuk website. Website adalah suatu penyediaan informasi yang berupa teks, gambar dan video yang menyampaikan berbagai informasi. Adanya perancangan  website Kecamatan Campaka sebagai salah satu bentuk dari pengimplementasian teknologi di aspek pemerintahan, dengan menggunakan metode Design Thinking. Dalam perancangan website menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan memakai template di bootstrap dengan Framework Laravel. Website ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah semua jenis informasi yang masuk ke Kecamatan Campaka dan menambah minat wisatawan lokal maupun nonlokal untuk datang serta sebagai salah satu bentuk pemanfaatan dari teknologi dan perubahan dari adanya perkembangan teknologi. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk memenuhi tugas praktik industri, penelitian ini juga perlu membutuhkan analisis lebih lanjut terkait website yang dibuat agar menghasilkan website yang siap digunakan.
Prototipe untuk meningkatkan keselamatan persimpangan jalan dengan mengintegrasikan visi komputer dengan teknologi its-g5
Authors: Laksana Satria
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini menghadirkan sebuah prototipe inovatif yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keselamatan di persimpangan jalan dengan mengintegrasikan teknologi visi komputer dan ITS-G5 (Intelligent Transportation Systems using the 5.9 GHz band). Persimpangan jalan sering menjadi lokasi kecelakaan lalu lintas yang serius, dan inovasi dalam teknologi transportasi adalah kunci untuk mengurangi risiko ini. Prototipe ini menggabungkan sistem visi komputer yang dapat mendeteksi kendaraan dan pejalan kaki dengan jaringan komunikasi ITS-G5 untuk memungkinkan pertukaran informasi antar-kendaraan (V2V) dan antara kendaraan dan infrastruktur (V2I). Dengan integrasi ini, prototipe ini memungkinkan kendaraan untuk mendeteksi dan menghindari potensi tabrakan di persimpangan dengan lebih baik, serta memberikan peringatan dini kepada pengemudi dan pejalan kaki. Hasil uji coba awal menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan ini dapat efektif mengurangi risiko kecelakaan di persimpangan jalan, meningkatkan keselamatan lalu lintas, dan mengurangi kemacetan. Penelitian ini mencerminkan potensi besar teknologi canggih dalam mengatasi masalah keselamatan di jalan raya dan berkontribusi pada perkembangan sistem transportasi yang lebih cerdas dan aman.
Intrapersonal Emotional Competence and Empathy: Factors and Connection Profiles in a Multicultural Sample
Authors: Karyagina T.D. , Chumakova M.A. , Mazaeva E.S. , Tomchuk M.A.
Published: January 2024

Relevance. Intrapersonal emotional competence - the ability to recognize, understand and regulate one's own emotional states - is traditionally considered as a factor in both the ontogenetic development of empathy and its situational manifestation. However, there is a question of different levels and nature of the sources of emotional competence and empathy deficits and, accordingly, different ways to compensate for them, which is of particular importance for the practice of developing empathy, including the professional context of psychological counseling and psychotherapy. Goal. The purpose of this study was to analyze the diversity of connections between empathy, alexithymia as an indicator of the deficit of emotional competence in relation to one's own feelings and psychological mindedness as an indicator of intentionality in relation to feelings and experiences. Materials and methods. On a combined sample of 1,123 people, including representatives of three cultures - Russia, Belarus, Armenia - data from the IRI questionnaire (empathy), TAS–20 (alexithymia) and «The psychological mindedness scale» were collected and analyzed. Results. The absence of significant negative connections of empathy with difficulties of awareness and identification of feelings, a stable significant positive connection with them of empathic personal distress, as well as externally oriented thinking with low empathy were found. 5 clusters have been identified, reflecting different variants of the connection between emotional competence and empathy. Conclusions. The conclusion is made about the relative independence of the influence of intentionality and competence/lack of emotional competence on empathy, as well as the need for further analysis of intentionality in the field of experiences and emotions.