bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MECHANISM OF PROPANE-BUTANE FRACTION DECOMPOSITION PROCESS INTO LOW MOLECULAR SATURATED AND UNSATURATED HYDROCARBONS
Authors:   Laboratory Assistant, Department of Polymer Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, Institute of Biochemistry, Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Saidqulov Sanjar H.
Published: January 2025

The decomposition of propane-butane fractions into low molecular weight saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons is a key process in petrochemical production. This study explores the kinetic parameters and reaction mechanisms using reactors designed for impulse and continuous flow operations. The results indicate that the decomposition reactions follow first-order kinetics under specific experimental conditions. Conducted at temperatures ranging from 400°C to 700°C with catalysts, the experiments reveal that the process occurs at two distinct active catalytic sites (Z and Z). The mechanism involves the formation of surface radical complexes (C-Z), which govern the reaction pathways. Depending on the stability of these complexes, the process proceeds through either sequential hydrogen detachment, leading to carbon formation on the catalyst surface, or hydrogen recombination from the gas phase with the C-Z complex, resulting in methane production. This study provides valuable insights into the decomposition mechanisms of propane-butane fractions and lays the groundwork for optimizing catalytic processes to enhance the yield of desired low molecular weight hydrocarbons.
THE TALIBAN FACTOR IN INDIA’S NEW STRATEGIC APPROACH TO AFGHANISTAN
Authors:   Candidate Of Political Sciences, Associate Professor, International Islamic Academy Of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Akmalov Shoislom
Published: January 2025

This article is devoted to examining some of the changes in India's strategy towards Afghanistan and the reasons for establishing cooperative relations with the Taliban.
The importance of political parties in shaping public governance
Authors:   NUUZ: “Acting Associate Professor of the Department of "Political Science", Uzbekistan, Olimjonovich Qarshiyev Nurmuhammad
Published: January 2025

Since the emergence of humanity, governance relations have taken different forms in different eras and have been formed in different ways. As the world community became more modern, the ways of forming the administration became more democratized. Today, people's participation in the formation of state administration is carried out through free, democratic and transparent elections. We can observe that the characteristics of the electoral system are manifested in different ways in different countries of the world. Studying the importance of the political party institution in the formation of state administration through elections is one of the urgent tasks of modern political science.

In our country, in recent years, the importance of civil society institutions, in particular political parties, has been increasing in shaping the system of public administration. As a result of reforms, political parties have become the main institutions that form the government, along with the presidential and parliamentary institutions, which has further increased its influence.
Patterns and ornaments made in historical and modern architectural monuments in ancient Uzbekistan
Authors:   Uzbek-Finnish Pedagogical Institute professor of the Department of "Fine Art and Engineering Graphics", Uzbekistan, Omonov D.E. , Allaberdiyev Sh.X. ,   Master student of the Uzbek-Finnish Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

This scientific article briefly examines the architectural elements and artistic decor inherent in the architecture of the city of Samarkand, which has existed since ancient times and is relevant at the present time. In particular, the work talks about such decorative elements as izora, frieze, shelves, showcase, dahana, ceiling, arch, altar, honor, book, chain, tulip, orange, etc., as well as their functions in architecture.
LINGUISTOCULTURAL FEATURES OF ADJECTIVES
Authors:   Uzbekistan State World Languages University, Uzbekistan, Muminovna Madazimova Mavjuda
Published: January 2025

This article of adjectives linguistic and cultural features to study directed is Uzbek and another in languages of adjectives semantic, pragmatic and cultural aspects analysis is enough. In research of adjectives phraseological units and metaphors contained role see developed. In the article adjectives through national culture and of the people social values how reflection language and culture between mutually connections and differences open giver examples given. In research received results universal and of adjectives national features in learning, as well as linguistic and cultural of approach relevance confirms.
METHODS OF WORKING ON EPIC LITERARY WORKS (BASED ON THE ARTISTIC ANALYSIS OF ODIL YOQUBOV'S SHORT STORY 'YAXSHILIK')
Authors:   Shakhrisabz State Pedagogical Institute, Teacher of the Department of Uzbek Language and Literature, Uzbekistan, Toxirovna Norbaboyeva Matluba
Published: January 2025

This scientific article explores methods for engaging with Odil Yoqubov's short story *"Yaxshilik"* to broaden students' perspectives on life and its challenges, foster an understanding of universal human concerns, and develop approaches for collaborative reading and literary analysis in literature classes. Additionally, it examines techniques for working with literary texts effectively.
THE THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF LINGUOPHOLICAL RESEARCH
Authors:   KarSU, Assistant of the Department of Journalism, Uzbekistan, Madina Temirbaeva
Published: January 2025

This article shows that the comprehensive study of linguofolkloristics is linked to integration trends in the field of humanistic knowledge. It has been said that it helps to study the cognitive, cultural, and spiritual characteristics of speakers of different ethnic groups. Folklore has proven that the peculiarity of the national language is linked to the socio-historical experience of the ethnic group.
THE SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF UNDERSTANDING THE ART OF LITERARY LANGUAGE
Authors:   Professor of Uzbek State World Languages University. (DSc) Uzbekistan, Tadjibayev Musajan , Aydin Muminova ,   Associate professor (PhD) of Uzbekistan State University of world languages, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

The article analyses the principles of social and political factors in the creation of literary or poetic language. The art of literary literature has a generalizing character, because artistic work involves any aspect of social life in the process of realizing the realities of reality and characters.

The article says that the concept of imagination is the unique stages of the concept of imagination within the hermenevatic analysis of the artistic literature.

This is an important part of human being as the result of a psychological manual process. The processes in man contain a reflection of emotionality. All incoming incidents in the human imagination remain a separate autonomous world to everyone. It is possible to understand the owner of the imagination only through written or verbally. Imagination Everyone is analyzed as a proof of their spiritual freedom. The most important fact here is freedom of imagination. No one can ever involve a world of imagination, but cannot occupy it. It has the ability to create or live free and free. Based on this principle, again approved the imagination is appropriate to talk about its internal construction and its stages.
NATIONAL VALUES AND FOLKLORE TRADITIONS IN THE WORK OF GHAFUR GHULAM
Authors:   Department of Uzbek literature of Nukus State Pedagogical Institute, doctor of philosophy in philological Sciences, associate professor, Uzbekistan, Kamalovich Allambergenov Hamza
Published: January 2025

The article explores the interpretation of the universal human values characteristic of our nation expressed artistically in the works of Gafur Ghulam, the expression of the qualities of humanity, tolerance, generosity and nobility in his poetic and prose works, as well as the image characteristic of folklore traditions.
Linguogeographical description of professional words in the northern dialects of the karakalpak language (on the example of words related to the profession of fishing and farming)
Authors:   Senior teacher, PhD, Nukus state pedagogical institute, Uzbekistan, Kaypnazarova M.K.
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the problem of studying the fishing and agricultural vocabulary of the northern dialect of the Karakalpak language, as well as in the Turkic languages, in this case, the Karakalpak language. Words related to fishing and farming in the Karakalpak language are presented, with examples of their use in other Turkic languages and differences in their use in the conversations of the northern dialect of the Karakalpak language. The areal of distribution of dialect professional words associated with cattle breeding are also given on the basis of linguistic maps showing the distribution of the population of the northern regions of Karakalpakstan, where the northern dialect regions of the Karakalpak language were calculated.The difference in the use of words related to agriculture in the northern dialect of the Karakalpak language, firstly, creates the possibility of creating dialectological dictionaries based on the division of professional words related to the Karakalpak language into thematic groups, and secondly, the fact that words related to agricultural professions are used in our language today, they are not exaggerated in our literary language, but instead of dialect words, as a result of its use, it is noted that it ensures the activity of the word in society.

The maps clearly show the limits of the distribution of professional dialectisms associated with fishing, the broad or narrow meaning of the field of application, the dialect names and dialect meanings related to this profession. If you pay attention to the lingua-areal distribution of some words used in the conversations of the Karakalpak language, to the differences in them - the appearance of different terms on the boundary lines depending on the location of the isoglosses, the different use of professional words in each conversation, and their manifestations on linguistic maps are shown in the appendices.
OPTIMIZATION OF MEDIAN STERNOTOMY AND STERNORRHAPHY IN DISEASES OF THE THORACIC ORGANS IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Assistant, department of children's surgery No. 2, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Odiljonovna Abdukhaharova Dilorom
Published: January 2025

This review article explores the optimization of median sternotomy and sternorraphy in pediatric patients with thoracic organ diseases. The discussion includes contemporary approaches to surgical techniques, materials used in suturing, and postoperative care that aim to improve surgical outcomes and reduce complications. Key advancements, such as minimally invasive methods, the introduction of advanced suture materials, and innovative postoperative monitoring techniques, are examined. By integrating a multidisciplinary approach and emphasizing individualized patient care, the article highlights the importance of these optimizations in enhancing recovery and overall treatment success for children undergoing thoracic surgery.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE SEVERITY AND DISABILITY OF PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT PATHOGENETIC SUBTYPES OF ISCHEMIC STROKE DEPENDING ON THE PRESENCE OF CONCOMITANT TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors:   Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Bukhara State Medical Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Urinov Muso Boltayevich , Bobokulov Xushnudjon Rashidovich ,   Researcher, Bukhara State Medical Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

The research looks into the impact of type II diabetes mellitus on the severity, disability, and rehabilitation outcomes in ischemic stroke patients. Employing the IMRAD system-Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion-the study investigates how T2DM affects the course and recovery from stroke. There is a high burden of stroke and diabetes comorbidity on health care because the presence of one disease contributes to increased disability rates with complex rehabilitation needs. The introduction discusses the relevance of studying T2DM and stroke's dual burden. Diabetes reduces vascular health, so this condition will further worsen neurological outcomes when combined with stroke. This research covers the knowledge gap regarding T2DM's effect on stroke recovery and offers the healthcare provider insight. Material and Methods: This study elucidates the approach taken. Participants were divided into a diabetic and a non-diabetic group. Neurological impairment was measured by the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, and functional independence by the Barthel Index. Data was collected at key recovery stages, allowing for a comparative analysis of outcomes. Results indicate that T2DM patients had more severe neurological deficits and slower recovery compared to non-diabetic stroke patients. Higher NIHSS scores at admission and lower Barthel Index scores during follow-up pointed out that diabetic patients had greater disability. This study concluded that T2DM increases the risk of long-term disability and, therefore, requires tailored rehabilitation strategies. The Discussion points to the requirement for an individual approach in the management of stroke patients with T2DM. It suggests early glycemic control and an integrated care model involving neurologists, endocrinologists, and rehabilitation physicians. Personalized rehabilitation protocols focusing on functional independence are essential for diabetic stroke patients. The study calls for recognizing T2DM as a critical factor in stroke management, advocating for patient-centered care to improve outcomes. T2DM significantly impacts stroke severity, recovery, and rehabilitation outcomes. Patients with T2DM face more severe neurological deficits, slower recovery, and higher risks of long-term disability. The importance of early intervention, glycemic control, and tailored rehabilitation for this high-risk group cannot be overemphasized. This study emphasizes the integration of diabetes management into stroke care to achieve better recovery and functional independence.
The importance of using mobile applications in teaching mathematics
Authors:   Teacher, Tashkent Institute of Economics and Pedagogy, Uzbekistan, Berdiyorovna Botirova Muxayyo , Uktamovna Arifova Muxlisa ,   Teacher, Tashkent Institute of Economics and Pedagogy, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

This article explores the transformative role of mobile applications in mathematics education, demonstrating how interactive digital tools enrich and personalize the learning experience. The discussion highlights the ways in which mobile applications foster deeper comprehension through multimodal engagement, personalized pacing, and immediate feedback. By offering learners adaptive features and real-time analytics, these technologies empower teachers to differentiate instruction, support collaborative activities, and provide accessible learning pathways for diverse student needs. The article also addresses critical considerations such as potential distractions, unequal access, and the importance of selecting high-quality educational applications. Ultimately, a balanced approach that integrates mobile applications with traditional pedagogical methods can drive motivation, critical thinking, and sustained achievement in mathematics classrooms. By illuminating best practices and ethical considerations, this work underscores the enduring value of technology as a catalyst for inclusive and engaging mathematics instruction.
Methods and means of forming creative musical thinking in students
Authors:   Acting Professor of the Department of “Art Studies”, Urgench State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Kadambay Raximov
Published: January 2025

This article considers the issue of studying the methods and means of forming students' creative musical thinking. In this process, the importance of a creative approach, systematic formation of musical knowledge, development of listeners' aesthetic attitude to music, and the use of modern pedagogical technologies are analyzed. The article aims to show the impact of practical exercises, game methods, problem-based learning and other innovative methods on the development of musical thinking. It also considers the possibilities of using the achievements of national and world music in the development of musical thinking. The effectiveness of teaching students to think creatively and independently through these approaches is scientifically based.
Pedagogical conditions for the formation of a risk culture among future primary school teachers
Authors:   Basic doctoral student at Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyaz, Uzbekistan, Bekmurzaevna Khalmuratova Shakhnoza
Published: January 2025

The article focuses on the pressing issue of developing a risk culture among future primary school teachers. In today’s dynamic world, the ability to make informed decisions in uncertain conditions is a key competency for educators. This article analyzes existing approaches to teacher training, identifies gaps, and proposes ways to address them. The authors justify the need to develop a risk culture among future teachers and develop a set of pedagogical conditions to foster this competency. These conditions include the use of interactive teaching methods, project-based learning, and organizing pedagogical practice in conditions that require independent decision-making, creating a safe learning environment, and incorporating elements of non-standard situations into the learning process. The authors also offer specific recommendations for improving curricula and teaching materials aimed at developing a risk culture among future teachers. The novelty of the research lies in the development of a comprehensive model for developing a risk culture. The results of the study can be used to improve teacher-training programs and enhance the quality of education.
Methodology for improving the methods of moral education of future teachers through the foundations of Islamic religion
Authors:   Independent researcher, Uzbekistan, Abdinazarovich Mustanov Urol
Published: January 2025

This article covers the methodological foundations of improving the moral education of future teachers through the foundations of Islam. The role of religious values in the process of moral education, the principles of Islamic morality and the methods of forming the moral qualities of the younger generation through them are analyzed. Also, ways to use the verses of the Quran, hadiths and the theory of Islamic education to improve the moral level of future teachers are shown. As a result of the research, innovative methods and interactive approaches are proposed that serve to increase the effectiveness of moral education.
Interactive Educational Methods in Teaching Pedagogical Theory
Authors:   Doctoral student of NamSU. Namangan, Uzbekistan, Mukhtoralieva M.A.
Published: January 2025

This article explores the role and effectiveness of interactive educational methods in teaching pedagogical theory. It highlights the significance of active learning strategies, which promote student engagement and foster deeper understanding of theoretical concepts in pedagogy. The article discusses various interactive teaching techniques such as group discussions, case studies, role-playing, simulations, and collaborative projects, emphasizing their ability to enhance critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and the application of theoretical knowledge in real-life contexts. The author argues that interactive methods not only improve student motivation and participation but also contribute to the development of essential professional competencies in future educators. The article also examines how these methods help bridge the gap between theory and practice, making learning more dynamic and relevant. Overall, it stresses the importance of integrating interactive approaches into pedagogical theory courses to improve teaching quality, increase student satisfaction, and better prepare learners for practical teaching challenges.
The Connection Between Speech and Profession: A Focus on English Teachers
Authors:   PhD student of Karshi State University, Teacher of Asian University of Technologies, Uzbekistan, qizi Juraeva Mokhira Yunus
Published: January 2025

This article explores the critical connection between a person’s speech and their professional role, with a particular focus on English teachers. It discusses how an English teacher's speech influences students' language acquisition, comprehension, and motivation. Key factors such as pronunciation, fluency, tone, and the adaptability of speech are highlighted as essential tools in teaching English effectively. The article also addresses challengesfaced by non-native English teachers, such as accent and fluency, and how these can impact classroom dynamics. Additionally, it considers the impact of technological advancements, especially online education, on the way English teachers communicate and engage with their students. Through a review of existing literature, the article underscores the importance of speech as a central component of English teaching and its direct link to student success in language learning.
Digitalization of Project Lessons in Teaching "Natural Sciences" In General Secondary Schools
Authors:   Senior Researcher, Project Executor, National Institute of Educational Pedagogy named after Qori Niyazi, Uzbekistan, Norbo‘tayeva D.A.
Published: January 2025

Compared to traditional activities at school, the project method allows students to increase their motivation to learn. Directly from this, various educational tools are important in organizing cognitive activity in the process. In particular, these include the use of modern computer technologies (computer telecommunications, electronic databases, virtual libraries, video, multimedia and pedagogical software) and traditional educational tools (encyclopedias, manuals, mass media).
Developing Reflexive Skills in Preschool Children in A Developmental Play Environment
Authors:   Independent researcher at Namangan State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Samijonovna Raxmonova Iroda
Published: January 2025

This study explores the development of reflexive skills in preschool children through the implementation of a developmental play environment. Reflexive skills, encompassing self-awareness, emotional regulation, and critical thinking, are essential for a child's cognitive, emotional, and social growth. By engaging children in structured and guided play activities, the study demonstrates the potential of developmental play environments to foster these skills. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research involved both quantitative assessments and qualitative observations of preschool children over an eight-week intervention period. Results indicate significant improvements in children’s ability to recognize and regulate emotions, reflect on their actions, and engage effectively with peers. The findings underscore the importance of integrating reflective practices into early childhood education and highlight the role of educators in facilitating these practices. Challenges such as teacher training and resource allocation are discussed, with recommendations for future research and practical implementation.
Fоrеign Еxpеriеnсе in Оrgаnizing Еxtrа-Сurriсulаr Асtivitiеs Аnd Prоspесts Fоr Thеir Usе
Authors:   Teаcher оf Tаshkent University оf Аpplied Sciences, Uzbekistan, Аnvаrjоnоvnа Shаripоvа Gulnоrа
Published: January 2025

Еxtrа-сurriсulаr асtivitiеs plаy а pivоtаl rоlе in thе hоlistiс dеvеlоpmеnt оf studеnts, соntributing tо thеir sосiаl, еmоtiоnаl, аnd соgnitivе grоwth bеyоnd thе trаditiоnаl сlаssrооm sеtting. Mаny соuntriеs hаvе dеvеlоpеd innоvаtivе аpprоасhеs tо оrgаnizing suсh асtivitiеs, intеgrаting сulturаl, tесhnоlоgiсаl, аnd соmmunity rеsоurсеs. This аrtiсlе еxplоrеs fоrеign еxpеriеnсеs in thе еffесtivе оrgаnizаtiоn оf еxtrа-сurriсulаr асtivitiеs аnd еxаminеs thеir pоtеntiаl аppliсаtiоn in diffеrеnt еduсаtiоnаl соntеxts. By аnаlyzing еxаmplеs frоm соuntriеs likе Finlаnd, Jаpаn, аnd thе Unitеd Stаtеs, thе study idеntifiеs bеst prасtiсеs аnd оffеrs rесоmmеndаtiоns fоr thеir аdаptаtiоn in оthеr еduсаtiоn systеms. Thе prоspесts fоr using thеsе mеthоds аrе еvаluаtеd, highlighting thеir pоtеntiаl tо fоstеr сrеаtivity, tеаmwоrk, аnd lifеlоng lеаrning аmоng studеnts.
Challenges in Teaching Communicative Competence to Students
Authors:   Teacher at TSTU Almalyk branch, Uzbekistan, Shamsiddin Xakimov
Published: January 2025

The teaching of communicative competence in language education is crucial for fostering effective communication skills in students. This paper explores the challenges faced by educators in teaching communicative competence, focusing on linguistic,sociocultural, and pedagogical factors. The study identifies barriers such as limited exposure to authentic language use, diverse student backgrounds, and curriculum constraints. Recommendations for overcoming these challenges include adopting interactiveand context-based learning methods, enhancing teacher training, and promoting learner autonomy. The findings underscore the importance of addressing these challenges to improve the effectiveness of language teaching.
Risk Assessment and Mitigation in Workplace Safety at Energy Distribution Company PT XYZ
Authors: Riyadi Agus , Ratnasari Vita
Published: January 2025

PT XYZ has attempted to protect its employees from work accidents through Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) risk assessments, safety transformation, and the digitalization of safety management. However, the company has not achieved zero accidents due to factors such as the large area, many workers, diverse types of work, an unsafe work culture, and budget constraints. Therefore, risk mitigation is crucial for effective safety management. This study uses a combined method of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)- Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA)- Bow Tie Analysis (BTA)- Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) to select the appropriate risk mitigation strategies. The results showed that disruption handling work carries the highest risk, with 14 risks identified, including 7 high risks, 4 medium risks, and 3 low risks. A total of 79 mitigations have been effective, while 127 mitigations need to be implemented as a priority. The highest priority mitigations to reduce the risk of work accidents include the use of volt detectors, routine vehicle inspections, installation of warning signs, SCADA integration, checking climbing ladders, installing grounding, and using personal protective equipment. With the right mitigation steps, PT XYZ is expected to achieve optimal work safety and zero accidents.
Microbioma Cutáneo y Salud de la Piel: Implicaciones Clínicas y Terapéuticas
Authors: Carranza Quispe Luis Emilio , Ruano Fonseca Lucia Genoveva
Published: January 2025

En las últimas décadas, la investigación sobre el microbioma humano ha redefinido nuestra
comprensión de la fisiología y patología del cuerpo humano. La piel, el órgano más grande del
cuerpo, es también uno de los ecosistemas microbianos más complejos. El microbioma
cutáneo, compuesto por miles de especies de bacterias, hongos, virus y arqueas, desempeña
un papel crucial en la homeostasis de la piel, la defensa inmunológica y la prevención de
enfermedades. Este libro, *»Microbioma Cutáneo y Salud de la Piel: Implicaciones Clínicas y
Terapéuticas»*, se centra en explorar las interacciones entre la microbiota cutánea y la
fisiología de la piel, proporcionando un enfoque integral y actualizado para los profesionales
de la dermatología y las ciencias biomédicas.

Invitamos a los lectores a sumergirse en este fascinante campo de estudio, con la certeza de
que este libro proporcionará una comprensión integral y científica del microbioma cutáneo. A
medida que continuamos desvelando los misterios de este ecosistema microbiano, es esencial
que mantengamos un enfoque crítico y basado en la evidencia para aprovechar al máximo su
potencial terapéutico.
Kawsay: El Camino al Equilibrio
Authors: Chiliquinga Masaquiza Raymy Rafael
Published: January 2025

El presente libro tiene como objetivo ofrecer un enfoque técnico y científico para la
comprensión de la vida personal y de pareja, aspectos que son fundamentales en la estructura
social y psicológica del ser humano. Desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria que abarca la
psicología, la sociología y las ciencias ancestrales, esta obra pretende proporcionar
herramientas prácticas y teóricas para abordar los desafíos que surgen en las relaciones
interpersonales. La base de este análisis es la premisa de que la vida no solo se vive, sino que
se interpreta, se decodifica y se comprende en sus múltiples dimensiones. Este proceso de
interpretación es lo que permite a los individuos alcanzar un estado de equilibrio y bienestar,
tanto a nivel personal como en sus interacciones con los demás.

Este libro, «Kawsay: El Camino al Equilibrio», no pretende ser una guía definitiva, sino una
herramienta de apoyo para quienes buscan comprender y mejorar sus relaciones personales
y de pareja desde una perspectiva técnica, científica y espiritual. A través de un enfoque
integrado, se ofrece al lector un conjunto de conocimientos y estrategias que pueden aplicarse
en su vida diaria para alcanzar un estado de equilibrio y bienestar en todas sus relaciones
interpersonales.
Automation of Russian Economy as Strategic Factor in Solving the Problems of Labor Productivity Growth and Eliminating the Shortage of Personnel
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Malenkov Yuri A.
Published: January 2025

The ways of solving the key problems hindering the development of the Russian economy are considered – a shortage of personnel, an increase in the cost of production and prices, increased competition in world markets. The necessity of transition from haphazardly developing digitalization, which does not solve these problems, to extremely specific areas of automation of the Russian economy is substantiated. Using the example of the development of the automated control system, errors in automation management, its statistics and efficiency assessment are shown. A number of approaches to the essence and management of automation development are criticized; a system of new scientific categories is proposed (automation of the Russian economy, automation system, economic results and automation efficiency). A hierarchy of modern automation systems has been built and a new system of quantitative indicators of their control and planning has been proposed. A number of proposals are given to improve the level and quality of development management and to stimulate automation at enterprises of the Russian Federation
Mutual Influence of Investment and Innovative Development in the Regions of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ermakova Zhanna A. , Svechnikova Victoria V. ,   Novotroitsk Branch of MISIS
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study was to identify trends in innovation and investment processes in the Russian Federation, the Volga Federal District and the Orenburg Region, as well as to identify factors influencing the dynamics of these processes.
The hypothesis of the study was that the development of innovative activities is facilitated by government support, as well as developed mechanisms for attracting credit funds for investment activities. The main research methods were monographic, comparative and correlation analysis, and graphical. The analysis revealed a strong dependence of the volume of investments on the revenues of the consolidated budgets of the subjects of the Russian Federation, as well as the impact of the share of credit funds in the volume of investments on the level of innovative development.
Building Noo-Integration Based on the Example of BRICS: Theory and Practical Implementation
Authors:   Free Economic Society of Russia, Bodrunov Sergey D. , Arkhipova Violetta V. ,   Institute of Economics of RAS
Published: January 2025

In modern conditions, the search for sustainability factors capable of ensuring balanced development and growth of public welfare, peaceful coexistence and order has intensified. Among such factors, international integration is usually singled out, implying the fusion
of economic and other systems, in which a painless rupture of established ties and interpenetration is impossible. However, in practice, it is extremely rare to turn integration into a real factor of sustainability. The purpose of this research is to develop this type of integration and recommendations for its implementation into the BRICS practice. Therefore, we use the concept of global nootransition, which was built on the ground of nooapproach and detailed on the basis of the theory of changing in technological and world economic modes, and introduce the concept of “noointegration”. The paper highlights main characteristics of noointegration and shows its connections with the nootransition attributes, such as scientific and technological progress, diffusion of ownership, socialization of society and solidarism. The BRICS example demonstrates transformation of developing countries’ role in the process of global nootransition. The research presents the evidence of existence for the BRICS noointegration foundations. The methods and stages of noointegration development and activation are outlined, and appropriate recommendations are formulated. The authors identified current trends that help developing countries achieve high speed and quality of nootransformation. The paper shows advantages of the global nootransition concept, connecting integration processes with a certain vector, stages and goals of socioeconomic development.
Knowledge Management in the Context of the "Entrepreneurial University" and Innovation
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Bolshakov Sergey N. , Bolshakova Yulia M. ,   Komi Republican Academy of State Service and Administration, Pritula Oksana D. ,   Veliky Novgorod Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: January 2025

The authors elaborate on the relevance of social interactions between the academic community and the business environment, as well as the change in the knowledge management model based on expanding the system of social interactions. Attention is drawn to the need of combining market factors in the development of scientific and innovation policy directions, expanding the range of participants in the development and implementation of academic scientific policy, attracting social, political and economic actors interested in promoting innovations. Based on the analysis of foreign experience, the authors state the demand for indicators measuring the effectiveness of the academic and scientific environment, taking into account the factor of demand for scientific results in the interests of society and the state. The analysis results show that researchers pay attention to the issues of transforming the functions of universities, as well as their leading research role in the formation of new knowledge. Based on the research results, the strategic role of university
ecosystems in the production and management of knowledge, the importance of network social interactions in justifying the choice of the direction of innovation development were revealed. The authors focus on the concept of an entrepreneurial university, its role in knowledge management, promoting innovations in the business environment, and the formation of a system of benchmarks for measuring the effectiveness of research policies at modern universities.
The Influence of Halal Certification (Self-Declaration) on the Purchase Intention of MSME Food Products in Bandung
Authors: Alim Abdullah , Aziz Fauzan
Published: January 2025

The halal product market has garnered significant attention worldwide. Consumers are increasingly cognizant of the importance of selecting products that adhere to the halal principles of the Islamic faith. Halal certification plays a critical role in bolstering consumer confidence in a product. This study aims to explore the influence of halal certification on the purchase intention of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) food products in Bandung. Specifically, it examines the impact of self-declared halal certification on consumers' purchasing decisions. The research sample comprised 100 respondents, and data analysis included validity and reliability tests, data normality tests, correlation analysis, simple linear regression analysis, and the coefficient of determination, utilizing the SPSS program. The findings indicate that self-declared halal certification has a positive and significant effect on the purchase intention of MSME food products in Bandung. This is evidenced by a t-value of 19.408 and a p-value (Sig) of 0.000, which is below the 5% alpha threshold, thereby confirming the research hypothesis.
The Impact of Private Consumption, Private Investment, and Foreign Capital Inflows on Economic Growth: A Cash Flow Accounting Approach in Indonesia
Authors: Arifin Dinah Tasyanda Nugraha , Sari Rida Perwita
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of private consumption, private investment, and foreign direct investment on the economic growth of Indonesia using the cash flow accounting approach. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing secondary data from various official sources. The analysis indicates that private consumption significantly affects economic growth, whereas private investment shows no significant influence. However, foreign direct investment has a proven significant positive impact on Indonesia's economic growth. These findings underscore the importance of private consumption and foreign investment in driving national economic growth, while highlighting the need for a better understanding of the factors influencing private investment to enhance its contribution to economic growth.
Shift in Fiji's Cooperation and Foreign Policy from China to Australia during the period of 2022-2023
Authors: Ficky Yusuf Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Countries in the world frequently experience alterations in their collaboration and foreign policy. Fiji is a nation located in the South Pacific region that recently underwent alterations in its foreign political collaboration. The previously strong alliance between Fiji and China, which was formed during the coup in 2006, experienced a quick decline and transformation when Fiji decided to prioritize its relations with Australia. This transition occurred due to Australia's frequent disagreements with China on the global stage. The shift in Fiji's foreign policy from China to Australia over the era of 2022-2023 prompts the inquiry into the rationale behind this decision, given the contrasting positions of Australia and China in the global arena. This study employs the balance of threat theory, which involves countries in the international system striving to achieve a state of equilibrium in power with other nations, in order to minimize the risks and dangers they face. This study employs a qualitative methodology, including data collection methods such as literature reviews, scientific papers, and reputable news media sources. The study findings suggest that Fiji is engaging in a strategy of balancing against China because to the perceived higher level of threat posed by Australia. This research is anticipated to offer empirical investigations to assist countries in addressing analogous circumstances.
The Role of Digital Innovation in Mediating the Influence of Digital Leadership and Digital Capability on Business Performance in the Event/ MICE Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhan Rachmat , Faisal Aekram , Arafah Willy
Published: January 2025

The objective of this research is to analyze the influence of digital leadership and digital capability on business performance that was mediated by digital innovation in the event/MICE industry in Indonesia. The research utilized technical analysis of structural equation model (SEM), and bootstrapping method to analyze the mediation role. The population for the research is the owner or company leader of Event/ MICE organizers that has been operating for a minimum of 3 (three) years. The sample consisted of 236 respondents, selected by using the method of purposive sampling. The result of the research exhibited that the digital leadership and digital capabilities do not have direct positive influences on business performance. However, digital leadership and digital capabilities positively influence on business performance, after being mediated by digital innovation, and of the two, the digital capabilities have a greater influence on business performance. The study shows that digital leadership and digital capabilities have a positive influence on digital innovation and that business performance is positively impacted by digital innovation.  The practical implication of this research is the importance for management to enhance the role of digital leadership, digital capability and digital innovation to achieve better business performance.
The Influence of Tug Tugboat Services and Vessel Document Readiness On The Productivity of The MT Akra 102 Vessel Agency Agencyd By PT Transuta Lintas Samudera, Merak Branch
Authors: Sahata Marel Sinaga Aprilesa , Gunawan Malau April , Supardi Supardi , Mangatur Tampubolon Brenhard , Kasiono Roy
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of tugboat services and ship document readiness on the productivity of the MT Akra 102 Ship Agency, which is represented by PT Transuta Lintas Samudera, Merak Branch. PT. Transuta Lintas Samudera is a shipping company engaged in shipping agency services for domestic and foreign ships in the Merak Port area. There are several problems with delays in the berthing of foreign ships that occurred at the Port of Banten. An example is the ship MT. AKRA 102 which is routinely agented every time it comes to the Merak Port area. PT Transuta Lintas Samudera, Merak Branch is one of the companies engaged in ship agency services. There is a phenomenon of non-fulfillment of MT ship productivity targets. AKRA 102 expected by the company with what happened in the field. Especially in June, August, October and December in 2021 and in May and June in 2022 which was caused by delays in pilot tugboat services and readiness of ship documents. This can affect consumer confidence in agency companies which can lead to reduced company income. The approach method used in this study uses a quantitative approach. The target population in this study were ship agents, ship owners, jetty masters and company employees with a sample of 45 respondents. The sampling technique in this study uses saturated samples, research uses quantitative data types. Quantitative data obtained from this study is data from the results of respondents' answers presented in the form of a Likert scale. Data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires or questionnaires directly to respondents. The data statistical method used is descriptive statistics and SPSS version 25.0.
The Effect of Profitability and Company Size On Company Value With Dividend Policy As A Mediation Variable
Authors: Ayu Septia Ardianti Dewa , Rahyuda Henny
Published: January 2025

Company value reflects the current state of the company and can describe the company's prospects in the future. High company value can increase market confidence in company performance. This research aims to analyze the influence of profitability and company size on company value with dividend policy as a mediating variable on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The population in this research is all banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2020-2022 period, namely 46 companies. The number of samples in this research was 14 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using a non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. Data was collected from the company's annual financial reports from 2020-2022. Data analysis was carried out using path analysis techniques. The results of this research show that profitability and dividend policy have a positive effect on company value, while company size has no effect on company value. Profitability and company size also have no effect on dividend policy. The research results also show that dividend policy is unable to mediate the influence of profitability and company size on company value.
Contribution of Solar Energy at Ship Power System in Reducing Emission and Fuel Consumption
Authors: Zakiyah Diah , Jaya Indra , Rahmat Ayi
Published: January 2025

International Maritime Organization has entered into force several regulations to lessen the carbon footprint of maritime transport. Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index (EEXI) is utilized to sustain continuously increased energy efficiency and CII (Carbon Intensity Indicator) is utilized to measure carbon emissions and rating boundary of ships. Every ship must have strategies to reduce fossil fuel consumption to meet the minimum required carbon emissions. Solar energy can be a viable solution for reducing emissions and fuel consumption in ship power systems. Solar panels can be installed on the ship's deck or other suitable areas to generate electricity. This electricity can be used for auxiliary systems such as lighting, ventilation, and onboard equipment, reducing the reliance on conventional fuel-powered generators. Solar energy can also be integrated into hybrid power systems, combining it with traditional fuel-powered engines or other renewable energy sources like wind power. This hybridization can optimize energy generation and reduce the consumption of fossil fuels. This paper will review several studies and applications of solar energy as part of ship power system, and analyze the contributions in supporting reduction of carbon emissions.
Islamic Perspective on Stylistic Analysis of Verbal Abused in the Movie ‘The Glory by Kim Eun-Sook’s: A Psycholinguistics View
Authors: Ithriyah Siti , Fitri Meilana Septi
Published: January 2025

Islam is a humanity, a society, and a belief system all in one. Islam provides different points of view on the interactions of science, technology, and ethnics. Islam is a religion that the sees learning as a pathway to both personal and societal salvation. It rejects perceiving any distinction between the religion and the secular in the context of knowledge, striving, upon the guiding principle of the unity of Islamic perspective. A stylistic analysis is a type of linguistic analysis that focuses on the language use and style of a particular text, speech or discourse. The analysis involves examining the linguistic features and choices made by the writer or speaker, including the choice of words, sentence structure, figurative language, tone, and rhetorical devices used to create meaning and effect. Stylistic analysis, a type of linguistic analysis, focuses on the language use and style of a particular text, speech, or discourse. This involves examining linguistic features and choices made by the writer or speaker, such as word choice, sentence structure, figurative language, tone, and rhetorical devices, to understand how these elements contribute to the overall meaning and impact of the piece. Verbal abuse, defined as the use of words or language to harm, intimidate, or belittle another person, can occur in various settings and has serious negative effects on emotional, mental, and physical well-being. "The Glory" tells the story of a high school student who dreams of becoming an architect but becomes a victim of severe bullying, leading her to drop out and plan revenge on her tormentors. A high school student in The Glory had aspirations of becoming an architect after graduation. She fell prey to the brutality inflicted upon her by her classmates throughout her time in high school. Due to the bullying, she decided to leave high school. She proceeded to plot vengeance on her abusers and the apathetic onlookers. This former pupil is now a grown-up. She has patiently awaited the marriage and procreation of her oppressors' leader. The little one has progressed to the elementary school level. The woman who was bullied in school is now her abuser's child's homeroom teacher. She launches into her ruthless scheme of vengeance.