bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Green Space and the Risk of Non-communicable Diseases: A Study of Urban Residents in Dhaka City
Authors: Debnath Shipu , Das Prosanto Kumar
Published: December 2023

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a leading cause of death in Bangladesh, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes. Green spaces, defined as natural or semi-natural areas with vegetation, have been recognized for their potential to promote health and prevent NCDs. However, limited research exists on the relationship between green space and NCDs in urban areas of Dhaka City, Bangladesh. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the relationship between green space and NCD risk in urban residents of Dhaka City, focusing on the amount and distribution of green spaces, their effectiveness in reducing NCD risk, and recommendations for policymakers and urban planners. The findings could have significant implications for public health interventions, such as advocating for increased availability and accessibility of green spaces, improving their quality, and promoting activities that encourage their use. The study may also identify areas with inadequate access to green spaces, informing targeted interventions for equitable access. Furthermore, understanding the mechanisms through which green spaces influence NCD risk, such as physical activity, social interaction, air quality, and stress reduction, could lead to evidence-based interventions. The findings could be used to advocate for policy changes and urban planning strategies that prioritize green spaces as an important component of public health promotion and NCD prevention in urban areas. Collaborative efforts between health authorities, urban planners, policymakers, and community stakeholders may be necessary to implement strategies that increase the availability, accessibility, and quality of green spaces in Dhaka City. In conclusion, this study has the potential to contribute valuable knowledge to the literature on green space and health in urban areas of Bangladesh, with implications for public health policy and planning.
Analysis of Factors with Underpricing of Indonesia’s Borse in the Initial Public Offering (IPO) Period 2019-2021
Authors: Indra Yetti Afrida , Saputra Wahyu Agung
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to find out how great the influence of Underwriter Reputation, Company Age, Return on Asset (ROA), and Financial Leverage (DER) on the rate of Underpricing of Shares listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange at the time of Initial Public Offering (IPO) in the period 2019-2021. To test this, the researchers used quantitative methods with secondary data collection techniques such as prospectus reports and corporate finances as well as literature studies. Analysis techniques used using E-views version 9. The results of research and discussion found that Reputation Underwrite, Return on Asset, and Financial Leverage did not affect the rate of Underpricing of Shares, whereas Age of the Company had an influence. So together the four Independent variables only affect the dependent variable by 12.44 percent.
The Role of Digital Transformation on Marketing Performance of Bird Cages in Ajibarang with Digital Marketing as a Mediation Variable
Authors: Sarah Dien Hawa  , Angga Ari Prasetya  , Haza Lana Wigati
Published: December 2023

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in increasing innovation and creativity so that they can improve economy. MSMEs can increase the community's economy by providing employment, and producing products or services needed by the community. More than 300 MSME bird cage craftsmen in the Ajibarang, who are recorded or who have not been recorded, are able to absorb labor so that they can reduce the unemployment rate. In its journey, MSMEs bird cage craftsmen in Ajibarang facing many problems, one of which was not maximizing technology in marketing. They are still using a personal selling strategy. This study aims to examine the effect of digital marketing on marketing performance. This study also eximing digital transformation is able to mediate digital marketing and marketing performance. The sample used in this study was 97 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of research conducted using Smart PLS, it shows that digital transformation has a positive effect on digital marketing and marketing performance. Digital marketing is able to mediate digital transformation variable and marketing performance variable. The digital transformation in Ajibarang bird cage craftsmen MSMEs, will increase their digital business marketing capabilities and will increasing marketing performance. Increasing digital transformation of the Ajibarang bird cage craftsmen MSMEs will lead to increased productivity, innovation, and creativity of MSME in facing business competition. The implication of this research is that the results of the research are able to become the resources for MSME Ajibarang bird cages in determining the right strategy to improve their marketing performance.
Sharia Stocks During the Days of Susilo Bambang Yodhoyono and Joko Widodo
Authors: Zul Ihsan Mu’arrif  , Hafizah Aulia  , Oktaviani
Published: December 2023

The policies made by each president will affect every stock movement. This study examines the Islamic stocks indexed in JII in each period. This study uses a causality research design with secondary data from 2009 to 2019. The equations were performed using multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews 10. The results showed that from 2009 to 2014, the influencing variables were Imports and Exchange Rates with an Import coefficient value of 0.019688 with a probability level of 0,0013. The exchange rate coefficient is 0,040946 with a probability level of 0,0001. From 2004 to 2019, the influencing variables were the B.I. Rate and the Exchange Rate. The B.I. The rate coefficient value is -18,81403, and the Probability is 0,0039. The exchange rate coefficient is -0,052657, and the probability level is 0,0000. In 2009-2014 the import value of 860 billion US$ indicated that import activities are very high when compared to 2014-2019 of 793 billion US$. The high import value affects the overall stock value. From 2014-to 2019, the average value of the B.I. The rate was 5,85, lower than the average for the previous period of 6,53. The lower B.I. Rate will increase the distribution of funds and affect the value of shares.
Optimizing Zakat Fund Distribution and Utilization in the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Arif Zunaidi  , Ahmad Syakur  , Jamaludin A. Khalik  , Novita Sri Lestari  , Fita Kemala Nikmah  , Nadya Arisanti
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the optimization of the distribution and utilization of zakat funds in the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Kediri City. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the zakat fund management program in achieving sustainable development goals in the City of Kediri and to identify the factors that influence the success of the distribution and utilization of zakat funds. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Primary data was collected through in-depth interviews with related parties such as BAZNAS administrators, zakat recipients, and the community involved in the zakat management program. In addition, secondary data is also collected through related documents such as BAZNAS financial reports and sustainable development program planning documents in Kediri City. The results of the research show that the Kediri City BAZNAS has made various efforts to optimize the distribution and utilization of zakat funds in implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Some of the steps that have been taken include the development of poverty alleviation programs, educational assistance, economic empowerment, and social infrastructure. In addition, BAZNAS also collaborates with various parties, including local governments and other social institutions, to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of the programs being implemented. This research has an important contribution to make in enriching our understanding of optimizing the distribution and utilization of zakat funds in implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Influence Leverage, Company Size, and Shareholding Against Application Green Accounting In Company Sector Energy Listed In The Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (Issi) in 2017-2021
Authors: Muhammad Aqdam Baihaqi  , Tina Martini  , Nassol Fikriyah
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of leverage, company size, and shareholding on the application of green accounting in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for 2017-2021.  Leverage in this study is proxied by debt to asset ratio (DAR), and green accounting in this study is proxied by environmental disclosure.  This research is a comparative clausal research type using a quantitative approach, as well as using secondary data sources derived from annual reports of energy sector companies registered in ISSI for 2017-2021.  Sampling in this study used a non-probability sampling technique, namely the purposive sampling method.  The number of samples in this study were 40 energy sector companies that were registered with ISSI and met predetermined criteria.  This data is processed using SPSS version 22. The research results show that leverage (debt ratio) has a negative effect on the application of green accounting.  Company size (company size) has a positive effect on the application of green accounting.  Shareholding (share ownership) has a positive effect on the application of green accounting.  As for simultaneously leverage (debt ratio), company size (company size), and shareholding (share ownership) simultaneously have a positive (+) effect on the application of green accounting.
Decision of the Jayapura City Muslim Community in Paying Zakat, Infaq and Alms
Authors: Pitri Desi Handayani  , Shimah Fauziah Yeubun  , Fachrudin Fiqri Affandy
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate and analyze the optimization of zakat infaq and alms collection to reach its potential. Nationally, the city of Jayapura, zakat literacy and income is one of the determining factors in people's decisions in paying zakat, infaq and alms. This study uses quantitative methods with multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS.25. The research population is all Muslim communities in Jayapura City. Distribution of questionnaires to 150 respondents who have or have not paid zakat, infaq and alms to zakat institutions in Jayapura City. The results showed that zakat literacy and income variables can influence the decisions of the Jayapura City Muslim community in paying zakat, infaq and alms, thus zakat literacy and one's income are able to explain how to maximize the potential of zakat infaq and alms in Jayapura city. These findings recommend that institutions and local governments continue to improve understanding and provide public information regarding zakat by holding zakat literacy socialization to the Muslim community in Jayapura city through further use of digitalization, local governments are encouraged to continue to pay special attention to UMKM so that they can increase the income of local communities.
Integrated Self-Sustained Renewable-Energy Explorer (iSEE)
Authors: Cheung Man Chit Jovian , Yip Wai Ling , Li Chun Yin , Xu Zhao
Published: December 2023

In World Energy Transitions Outlook 2022, IRENA projects that the annual solar PV addition will need to be 3.5 times that of 2020. With the global adoption of solar photovoltaic (PV) projects and cost reductions for solar power generation, solar PV is the top priority in end-use decarbonisation to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Thus, the Electrical and Mechanical Services Department of the Hong Kong SAR Government invented the Integrated Self-sustained renewable-Energy Explorer (iSEE). iSEE is developed to assess microclimate data and optimise renewable energy generation. The iSEE is the first-of-its-kind, integrating an all-in-one tool and novel cloud-based software with powerful functionalities for assessing solar potential and managing and enhancing PV system performance. The iSEE is self-sustainable with built-in solar panels and batteries, that can be readily deployed in remote locations for potential and existing solar energy systems. The iSEE adopts emerging technologies such as digitisation, IoT sensors, big data analytics, digital twins and artificial intelligence (AI). End-users can access the data on mobile devices or computers at remote locations, which enables remote asset management. Academia, government and other stakeholders may access the open data for further technology development. Three prototypes have been successfully deployed at schools and a university in Hong Kong. The invention has received two patents and won the Gold Prize at the 2023 Geneva International Exhibition of Invention. This paper will provide details of the features of the iSEE, the state-of-the-art technologies adopted, and the challenges tackled during its development.
Penggunaan Kertas Lipat Untuk Mendukung Pemahaman Siswa Pada Pembagian Pecahan
Authors: Ndiung Sabina , Iprati Fransiska Ayu
Published: December 2023

Pengajaran operasi hitung pecahan hingga saat ini menjadi kesulitan tersendiri bagi guru khususnya pada pengajaran awal operasi hitung pembagian pecahan, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar Matematika melalui penggunaan Media Kertas Lipat dalam pembelajaran Operasi Hitung Pembagian Pecahan di Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan metode Pretest-postest control group design. Sampel penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas V SDK Benteng Wake yang berjumlah 46 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes yang terdiri atas 5 butir soal uraian dengan koefisien reliabilitas 0,81. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji t independen dengan bantuan program SPSS for windows versi 23.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Media Kertas Lipat dapat meningkatkan kemampuan hasil belajar Matematika siswa pada materi Pembagian Pecahan. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini disarankan agar dalam membelajarkan materi operasi hitung pecahan perlu menggunakan Media Kertas Lipat agar peserta didik mudah memahami konsep yang dipelajari sehingga materi yang dipelajari dapat tersimpan dalam memori jangka panjang dan peserta didik menunjukkan rasa senang mengikuti pelajaran Matematika.Keywords: Hasil belajar, kertas lipat, matematika
Analisis Gaya Belajar Siswa Kelas III Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Aulia Bunga , Simanjuntak Sorta
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kecenderungan gaya belajar siswa kelas III di SDN 010096 Karang Anyer berdasarkan analisis secara individual siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis deskriptif. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu 21 siswa kelas III dan 1 guru kelas III. Objek dari penelitian ini yaitu gaya belajar siswa kelas III. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, dari 21 siswa di kelas III terdapat 24% siswa dengan kecenderungan gaya belajar visual, 19% siswa dengan kecenderungan gaya belajar auditori, 57% siswa dengan kecenderungan gaya belajar kombinasi. Berdasarkan hasil temuan tersebut, disarankan kepada guru agar menggunakan metode dan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih variatif, aktif, kreatif, efektif, dan menyenangkan guna menambah semangat dan antusias para siswa sehingga guru tidak lagi kesulitan mengkondusifkan siswa di kelas dan siswa juga mampu memahami pembelajaran dengan baik sesuai manfaat yang ingin dicapai pada penelitian ini.Keywords: Gaya belajar, sekolah dasar
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Berbantuan Media Ular Tangga Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Bangun Datar Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lubis Sulis Indrayani , Simbolon Naeklan
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Hasil belajar kognitif Matematika peserta didik yang tidak menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT berbantuan Media Ular Tangga kelas IV; 2) Hasil belajar kognitif Matematika peserta didik menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT berbantuan Media Ular Tangga kelas IV; 3) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe TGT berbantuan media ular tangga terhadap hasil belajar Matematika kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain Quasi eksperiment nonequivalent control grup design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri 095139 Semangat Baris dan peserta didik kelas IV MIS An-Nazam Baja Dolok. Sampel penelitian adalah SD Negeri 095139 Semangat Baris sebagai kelas eksperimen berjumlah 24 peserta didik dan MIS An-Nazam Baja Dolok sebagai kelas kontrol berjumlah 23 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri atas tes pilihan ganda, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe TGT berbantuan Media Ular Tangga terhadap hasil belajar Matematika materi Bangun Datar kelas IV SD. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perhitungan Uji-t yaitu t-hitung > t-tabel (4,616 > 2,014) sehingga Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak.Keywords: Kooperatif, Teams Games Tournament (TGT), Media Ular Tangga, hasil belajar
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menggunakan Model Cooperative Script Bagi Siswa Kelas III Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Telaumbanua Ammi Al-Habiby , Adisaputera Abdurahman , Saragi Daulat
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas, praktikalitas, dan efektivitas bahan ajar berbasis Model Cooperative script pada pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas III Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan desain ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). Subjek dalam penelitian ini yakni siswa kelas III SDN 014667 Air Genting, Kabupaten Asahan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, validasi, dan tes. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis sesuai dengan analisis kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektivan produk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar berbasis Model Cooperative script: 1) Valid sesuai dengan penilaian ahli materi dan ahli media, 2) Praktis dengan kemudahan penggunaan sebesar 88,08%; serta 3) Efektif dengan ketuntasan belajar sebesar 96,67%. Disimpulkan bahwa, produk pengembangan berupa bahan ajar berbasis Model Cooperative script pada pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas III Sekolah Dasar telah memenuhi tiga kriteria kelayakan yaitu valid, praktis, dan efektif.Keywords: Bahan ajar, cooperative script, sekolah dasar.
The Effect Of Problem-Based Learning Model Assisted By Google Sites On Students' Scientific Literacy Skills At Elementary School
Authors: Nasution Abdul Azis , Suyanti Retno Dwi , Lubis Wildansyah
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Problem-Based Learning model assisted by Google Sites on students' scientific literacy skills by comparing the scientific literacy skills of experimental and control classes at SDN 067251 Medan Deli. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with Non equivalent Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. In this study, The population was all fifth-grade students, 40 students in total. The instrument used in this study is a science literacy test. The results showed the sig. (2-tailed) 0.00 < 0.05, it means Problem-Based Learning assisted by Google Sites affects students' scientific literacy skills.Keywords: Problem-Based Leraning, Google Sites, Scientific Literacy.
Pemerolehan Bahasa Pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Sakuen Malika Diah Ayu Dwide Putri , Romadhianis Syahida Rizky Cahya , Nadzif Muhammad Zilman
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi proses pemerolehan bahasa pada anak autis kategori ringan di SLB Negeri 1 Bantul serta tantangan yang dihadapi oleh pengajar yang mengajar anak autis kategori ringan. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang melibatkan observasi partisipan (participant observation) disertai dengan wawancara narasumber yang relevan. Pengambilan sumber data ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini ada 3 anak autis kategori ringan di SLB Negeri 1 Bantul, Yogyakarta. Data primer dan sekunder digunakan sebagai sumber data untuk penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini berupa faktor-faktor mempengaruhi pemerolehan bahasa anak berkebutuhan khusus yaitu pengalaman diri sendiri, keluarga dan lingkungan sekitar. Dibutuhkan pendekatan pembelajaran yang disesuaikan pada kebutuhan anak berkebutuhan khusus untuk meningkatkan pemerolehan bahasa mereka. Metode yang digunakan di SLB Negeri 1 Bantul sudah cukup baik. Prosesnya terdiri dari beberapa langkah, seperti: 1) Mengidentifikasi kebutuhan anak; 2) Mengidentifikasi siapa dirinya; 3) Mengidentifikasi anggota keluarga; 4) Berinteraksi dengan teman sebaya; dan 5) Berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekolah. Hasilnya, masing-masing fase memberikan dampak yang berbeda-beda terhadap pemerolehan bahasa anak. Selanjutnya, tantangan yang dihadapi pada proses pemerolehan bahasa anak berkebutuhan khusus oleh pengajar di SLB Negeri 1 Bantul adalah suasana hati anak yang berubah-ubah, karakteristik anak yang berbeda, dan ketidaksepakatan orang tua yang membantunya di rumah.Keywords: Pemerolehan bahasa, anak berkebutuhan khusus, psikolinguistik
Persepsi Warga Belajar Pendidikan Kesetaraan Tentang Kinerja Tutor Setara Sekolah Dasar Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Di PKBM Budi Utama
Authors: Wandasari Hestia , Nurlaila Nurlaila
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi warga belajar pendidikan kesetaraan tentang kinerja tutor setara Sekolah Dasar dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran di Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) Budi Utama. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif, dalam penelitian ini mendeskripsikan persepsi warga belajar pendidikan kesetaraan mengenai kinerja tutor setara sekolah dasar dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran di PKBM Budi Utama. Metode dalam penelitian ini metode survei. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner tertutup. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi, dan penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil penelitian persepsi warga belajar pendidikan kesetaraan tentang kinerja tutor setara sekolah dasar dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran di PKBM Budi Utama termasuk dalam kategori œSering. Secara rinci, berdasarkan kategori satu (46%), kategori dua (34%), kategori tiga (52%), dan kategori empat (46%).Keywords: Persepsi warga belajar, kinerja tutor, kategori kinerja tutor, pelaksanaan pembelajaran.
Desain Buku Cerita Bergambar Bermuatan Nilai Kemandirian Sebagai Bahan Ajar Matematika Di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nanda Levina Mai , Hidayat Syarip , Alia Dwi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya desain atau rancangan awal buku cerita bergambar bermuatan nilai kemandirian sebagai bahan ajar pada pembelajaran Matematika di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan hasil dan desain awal buku cerita bergambar bermuatan nilai kemandirian khususnya kemandirian belajar peserta didik. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan metode EDR (Educational Design Research) dari model Reeves dan Mckenney. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan angket yang diberikan kepada para ahli. Ahli yang dilibatkan merupakan dosen pakar di bidang masing-masing, di antaranya: 1) Ahli materi Matematika, 2) ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 3) Ahli Ilustrasi, serta 4) Ahli karakter. Oleh karena itu, berdasarkan data yang diperoleh maka dapat digunakan sebagai acuan awal dalam merancang buku cerita bergambar bermuatan nilai kemandirian sebagai bahan ajar pada pembelajaran Matematika di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar yang telah divalidasi dengan hasil œLayak dengan beberapa perbaikan sebelum dilakukan uji respons kepada subjek yang dilibatkan, yaitu peserta didik dan guru wali kelas IV Sekolah Dasar.Keywords: Pembelajaran Matematika, Kemandirian Belajar, Desain Buku Cerita Bergambar.
APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN SYNCHRONOUS DAN ASYNCHRONOUS DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Sari Dwhy Dinda , Ilham Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Kemajuan teknologi saat ini telah menggerakkan dosen dan mahasiswa untuk menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi (TI) yang mendukung kegiatan perkuliahan. Penelitian ini melihat bagaimana penerapan aplikasi pembelajaran synchronous dan asynchronous di Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan IAIN Lhokseumawe dan bagaimana perspektif mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan aplikasi pembelajaran synchronous dan asynchronous tersebut. Salah satu cara pembelajaran jarak jauh adalah pembelajaran Synchronous dan Asynchronous. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan jika dosen yang mengajar di Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan IAIN Lhokseumawe ditemukan jika pada sistem pembelajaran synchronous, dosen banyak menggunakan aplikasi pembelajaran synchronous yaitu Zoom Meeting, WhatsApp, Google Meet atau Google Classroom dan aplikasi pembelajaran asynchronous yaitu video youtube, power point, e-book, canva, quizziz, kahoot. Sebanyak 89% mahasiswa tertarik dan merasa efektif menggunakan aplikasi pembelajaran synchronous dan 92% mahasiswa tertarik, merasa efektif dan termotivasi dengan penggunaan aplikasi pembelajaran asynchronous. Kata Kunci: aplikasi pembelajaran, synchronous, asynchronous.   Abstract: Current technological advances have motivated faculty and students to use information technology-based learning media to support the teaching activities. This study looks at how the application of synchronous and asynchrone learning applications in the Faculty of education and teacher training IAIN Lhokseumawe and how the student's perspective towards the use of such synchronic and asymphonic learning applications. One way of distance learning is synchronous and asynchrone learning. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the research were found if the lecturer who teaches at the Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan IAIN Lhokseumawe found that on the synchronous learning system, the teacher used a lot of synchronized learning applications such as Zoom Meeting, WhatsApp, Google Meet or Google Classroom and asynchrone learning apps such as video youtube, power point, e-book, canva, quizziz, kahoot. 89% of students were interested and felt effective using synchronous learning applications and 92% were interested, felt effective and motivated by using asynchrone learning applications. Keywords: learning application, synchronous, asynchronou
VALIDITAS E-MODUL FLIPBOOK PADA MATAKULIAH PEMBENTUKAN LOGAM YANG DIKEMBANGKAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PENGEMBANGAN 4-D
Authors: Nursanni Banu , Yulia Erma , . Siman , Bahar Andi
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Modul Mata kuliah Pembentukan Logam yang tersedia selama ini berbentuk modul cetak yang memiliki keterbatasan dalam menyajikan konten, dimana langkah kerja pembentukan logam hanya disajikan dengan gambar.  Dengan adanya teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK), memungkinkan untuk mengembangkan  modul cetak menjadi modul elektronik (e-module), mengingat e-modul pembentukan logam saat ini belum tersedia.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas e-modul berbasis flipbook pada matakuliah pembentukan logam  yang dikembangkan dengan menggunakan model 4-D, yaitu melalui tahap define, design, develop, dan disseminate.  Dilakukan uji validitas e-modul oleh ahli materi, ahli desain pembelajaran dan ahli media pembelajaran. Teknik pengumpulan data untuk uji validitas dilakukan dengan penyebaran angket.  Kriteria uji validitas oleh ahli pada e-modul menggunakan skala likert,  dengan  nilai  kategori  yaitu  5 ( sangat baik), 4 (baik), 3 (cukup baik), 2 (kurang) dan 1(sangat kurang), yang dianalisis secara deskriptif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai validitas ahli materi 90,7%, ahli desain pembelajaran  90,5%, dan ahli media pembelajaran 88,3%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulakan bahwa e-modul pembentukan logam yang dikembangkan sangat valid untuk dideseminasikan. Kata kunci : validitas, e-modul, flipbook, pembentukan logam, 4-D Abstract: The available metal forming course modules are printed modules, where metal forming work steps are only presented with pictures. With the existence of information and communication technology (ICT), it is possible to develop printed modules into electronic modules (e-modules), considering that metal forming e-modules are not currently available. This study aims to determine the validity of flipbook-based e-modules in metal forming courses which were developed using the 4-D model, namely through the define, design, develop, and disseminate stages. The e-module validity test was carried out by material experts, learning design experts and learning media experts. The data collection technique for the validity test was carried out by distributing questionnaires. Criteria for due diligence by experts on e-modules using a Likert scale, with category values of 5 (very good), 4 (good), 3 (good enough), 2 (poor) and 1 (very poor), which were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the validity of material experts was 90.7%, instructional design experts 90.5%, and instructional media experts 88.3%. Thus it can be concluded that the developed metal forming e-module is very valid for dissemination. Keywords : validity, e-module, flipbook, metal forming, 4-D
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INTEGRATIVE LEARNING DESIGN FRAMEWORK BERBASIS BLENDED: KEMAMPUAN NUMERIK DAN KOMPETENSI EVALUASI HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Saragih Abdul Hasan , Mursid R. , . Sriadhi
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk; (1) mengembangkan model pembelajaran integrative learning design framework berbasis blended learning pada mata kuliah evaluasi hasil belajar; (2) mengetahui kelayakan model pembelajaran integrative learning design framework berbasis blended learning; (3) mengetahui kepraktisan model pembelajaran integrative learning design framework berbasis blended learning (4) mengetahui keefektifan model pembelajaran integrative learning design framework berbasis blended learning pada mata kuliah evaluasi hasil belajar; (5) mengetahui kemampuan numerik dan kompetensi mata kuliah evaluasi hasil belajar mahasiswa. Metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R & D). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa: Model pembelajaran integrative learning design framework berbasis blended learning sangat layak; Model pembelajaran integrative learning design framework berbasis blended learning sangat praktis; Model pembelajaran integrative learning design framework berbasis blended learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata kuliah evaluasi hasil belajar sangat tinggi. 0,63 dengan kategori “sedang” (0,7 > (N-gain) ≥ 0,3), sehingga sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa; dan Kemampuan numerik dan kompetensi mata kuliah evaluasi hasil belajar mahasiswa sangat tinggi, yaitu terdapat peningkatan sebesar 42,16. Kata Kunci: model pembelajaran; integrative learning design framework; blended learning; kemampuan numerik; evaluasi hasil belajar Abstract: The objective of this research is to; (1) develop an integrative learning design framework based on blended learning in the course of evaluation of learning outcomes; (2) know the feasibility of the learning model of integrative Learning design frameworks based on Blended Learning; (3) know the practicality of the model of learning of integrated learning design frames based onblended learning; (4) know the effectiveness of the study model of Integrative Learning Design Framework based in the study evaluation course; (5) know the numerical capabilities and competences of the course evaluation student learning outcome. Research and Development Methods (R&D). Research results show that: Learning model integrative learning design framework based on blended learning is well suited; Learning model Integrative Learning design frameworks based on Blended Learning is very practical; Learning Model Integrated Learning Design Framework based blended Learning in improving learning outcomes on courses Evaluation of learning outputs is very high. 0.63 with a “needy” category (0.7 > (N-gain) ≥ 0.3), which is very effective in improving student learning outcomes; and the numerical ability and competence of the student’s learning outcome evaluation course is very high, i.e. there is an increase of 42.16. Keywords: learning model; integrative learning design framework; blended learning; numerical skills; evaluation of learning outcomes
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN LABORATORIUM BERBASIS WEB DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Dalimunthe Amirhud , Sari Angereiny Citra , Maulana Bagoes , Syahputra Fahmy , Suryanto Eka Dodi
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan karena adanya permasalahan pada manajemen laboratorium di SMK Negeri 1 Beringin dimana penjadwalan yang masih dilakukan secara manual dan hanya disampaikan melalui grup kelas. Pengelolaan laboratorium juga belum maksimal seperti tidak adanya pencatatan data perlengkapan laboratorium yang berakibat kurangnya tanggung jawab terhadap perlengkapan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sebuah sistem informasi manajemen laboratorium berbasis web yang dapat diakses dengan mudah dan akurat. Data-data seperti penjadwalan penggunaan laboratorium dan kelengkapan pada laboratorium, juga tercatat dengan baik dan tersistem. Rancang bangun sistem ini menggunakan model pengembangan Waterfall, yang terdiri dari tahapan communication, planning, modelling, construction, dan deployment. Validitas dari sistem hasil pengembangan diuji menggunakan teori validitas Aiken (Aiken’s V) dengan angka indeks validitas Aiken sebesar 0,677. Hasil uji validitas dari ahli sistem dan uji validitas dari ahli praktisi terhadap 8 aspek menunjukkan bahwa sistem sudah dapat dinyatakan valid, karena hasil uji validitas menunjukkan lebih tinggi dari 0,677.Kata Kunci: sistem informasi, manajemen, laboratorium, web Abstract: This research was conducted because there were problems with laboratory management at SMK Negeri 1 Beringin where scheduling was still done manually and only delivered through class groups. Laboratory management is also not optimal, as there is no data recording on laboratory equipment, which results in a lack of responsibility for the equipment. The aim of this research is to develop a web-based laboratory management information system that can be accessed easily and accurately. Data such as laboratory usage scheduling and laboratory equipment are also recorded well and in a system. The design of this system uses the Waterfall development model, which consists of communication, planning, modeling, construction and deployment stages. The validity of the developed system was tested using Aiken's validity theory (Aiken's V) with an Aiken validity index of 0.677. The results of validity tests from system experts and validity tests from practitioner experts on 8 aspects show that the system can be declared valid, because the validity test results show higher than 0.677.Keyword: information system, management, laboratory, web
Design bid build to integrated project delivery: Strategic formulation to increase partnering
Authors: Sari Endah Murtiana , Irawan Agustinus Purna , Wibow Mochamad Agung , S. K. Purwanto , Sutawidjaya Ahmad Hidayat , Dewi Maya Puspita , Santoso Joseph Teguh
Published: December 2023

COVID-19 pandemic has caused many design bid build projects to suffer losses. Design bid build or DBB has the disadvantage of depth partnering. The research purpose is to reveal the depth of partnering of DBB, the characteristics of existing partnering in DBB through detection in each project life cycle in DBB, then efforts to increase DBB partnering to partnering in integrated project delivery (IPD). The methodology used is secondary data from three project DBB, then validation using focused group discussions (FGD) with expert judgment, then the Delphi method to analyse and propose recommendations. This project recommends that DBB project can improve the project performance so stakeholder can increase partnering toward integrated project delivery (IPD) partnering. This research can be used for increasing partnering in DBB projects towards partnering in IPD. This research will produce strategic recommendations that can be utilized by stakeholders (owner, contractor, designer) in improving project performance to generate great value for the project, will result in long-term project sustainability, improve relationships, and learn valuable lessons for future projects. DBB projects usually experience many problems due to the competitive nature of partnering for owners, contractors, and designers, so it is necessary to develop an overall strategy as an option to improve partnering in DBB project contracts. This research will help create a sustainable project by the owner, contractor, and designer.
A case study on the COVID-19 discourse in politicians’ speeches: Investigations into the speeches of former Iranian President Hassan Rouhani
Authors: Kermani Hossein , Khorshidi Mona , Ashtiani Araghi Mohammad
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to analyze former Iranian President Hassan Rouhani’s thirty speeches on COVID-19 delivered between February 2, 2020 and April 27, 2020. We apply Laclau and Mouffe’s theory of discourse analysis to investigate and analyze Rouhani’s rhetorical and discursive strategies in making meaning of COVID-19. Findings showed that COVID-19 discourse in Rouhani’s speeches has mainly revolved around three nodal points: “the country”, “the enemy”, and “the state of exception”. Thus, the structural articulation of COVID-19 discourse resembles the hegemonic discourse in Iran. Our results also explain how Rouhani used COVID-19 as an empty signifier to reinforce the hegemonic discourse in Iran while trying to redefine his relations with the state-leaning organizations. Furthermore, we analyzed the rhetorical practices that Rouhani employed to articulate the COVID-19 discourse. This paper contributes to a growing body of literature into discursive aspects and implications of a global pandemic by providing empirical evidence form an understudied context: Iran.
Parasocial relationships with morally ambiguous media characters – the role of moral foundations
Authors: Möri Michelle , Wirz Dominique Stefanie , Fahr Andreas
Published: December 2023

Parasocial relationships are examined in diverse contexts and with various media characters, from news presenters to fictional movie heroes. A popular character trope in recent productions is the morally ambiguous media character (MAC). MACs disrupt the dichotomy between hero and villain, simultaneously exhibiting moral and immoral behavior. MACs attracted the attention of researchers, but little is known about parasocial relationships with them. This study examines these relationships by applying a multidimensional morality approach. The five moral domains of care, fairness, loyalty, authority, and purity are considered for the media character and the viewers. The role of these moral domains in parasocial relationships with morally ambiguous media characters was examined through an online survey (N = 250). The results show that moral behavior generally and moral behavior in care, fairness, and loyalty increased the strength of parasocial relationships, regardless of the viewer’s moral foundations. The characters’ behavior in authority and purity did not influence the viewers’ general morality perception nor their parasocial relationships with them. The study contributes to the existing literature about MACs by considering viewers’ parasocial relationships, their moral foundations, and the perceived morality in each of the five moral domains.
Evolution of the European Union Development Policy towards India
Authors: Bharti Simant Shankar
Published: December 2023

India was the first country in South Asia to establish diplomatic relations with the European Economic Community (EEC). Once, the country was one of the top beneficiaries of the EEC development assistance. However, this article traces the evolution of development policy with India and how the relationship has evolved between the two partners over time. Particularly, the discussion focuses on the development cooperation between the European Union (EU) and India from 1957 to 2020. A major shift took place in 2004 when the EU and India became strategic partners, and India is the only country from South Asia that has established a strategic partnership with the EU. The study also explores the founding principles of the relationship between both partners. The qualitative research method is applied here in the empirical setting to explain the crux of diplomatic relations and development cooperation. Likewise, we found here, through the latest results, that EU–India relations were established and strengthened in the past decade. The EU also concluded some trade negotiations, but the complete free-trade agreements (FTAs) are still in the dialogue phase.
Evolution of the Digital Economy and Society Index in the European Union: Α Socioeconomic Perspective
Authors: Masoura Melpomeni , Malefaki Sonia
Published: December 2023

The rapid development of information and communication technologies (ICT) in recent years has brought about significant changes in many social sectors such as communication, economy, entertainment, and others. To define the key role that ICT plays in its development course, the European Union (EU) has developed a composite indicator, the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI), to assess the digital policy performance of its Member States. In the current work, an attempt is made to evaluate the performance of the EU countries on the digital economy and society with respect to implemented EU digital policies by studying the five dimensions of the DESI for the years 2014–2019, using the corresponding DESI reports (DESI 2015 – DESI 2020). Moreover, the digital convergence among EU Member States, in terms of similarity of their performance in the five dimensions of the DESI by grouping them according to the optimal number of clusters, is also examined. Since the optimal number of clusters is two, EU Member States are classified in two groups, one of high and one of low performance in the five dimensions of the DESI. The evolution of each member country and the possible transitions from one group to another during the years 2014–2019 is also a point of interest. The grouping of EU Member States into the two clusters showed that socioeconomic factors may affect the overall DESI. Linear mixed effect models confirm the positive effect of Gross Domestic Product per capita, the public expenditure for education and research and development (R&D) on the DESI and the negative effect of the average number of weekly working hours. The results could be used to reform the existing EU digital policies and identify areas where further improvement is needed.
Ethical foundations of Jacques Maritain’s and Michael Novak’s conception of human rights
Authors: Drozenová Wendy
Published: December 2023

The aim of the contribution is to outline the ethical foundations in Maritain’s and Novak’s interpretation of human rights in a wider historical context and to assess its meaning for the present, with special regard to our Central European area. The issue of human rights has, in addition to its political aspect, an inherent ethical one. Fundamental human rights relate to the possibility of autonomy of a person as a moral being endowed with reason and striving for a meaningful life. Therefore, these rights have a fundamental role in practical life; however, they have also become an issue of speculative philosophy and theology, where the focus is upon concepts of freedom and reason. Jacques Maritain and Michael Novak were important figures in the advancement of human rights at the international level, with exceptional impacts especially in Central Europe. Both have their roots in Christian humanism, and for both their concept of human relations is derived from Biblical religion and love for one’s neighbour. Novak accepts Maritain’s concepts of a person and human dignity, and he tries to explain his own concept of democratic capitalism in accordance with it.
Michael Novak, wealth and virtue: Work, creativity and the poor in democratic capitalism
Authors: Samões Orlando
Published: December 2023

The idea of this paper is to discuss the role of virtues in promoting general wellbeing for the common people. This is meant to contribute to the debate about possible linkages between overall wealth and individual character. My main source of inspiration is Michael Novak’s perspectives on the cultural basis for capitalism.
Understanding Novak’s Spirit of democratic capitalism through “the corporation”
Authors: Pakaluk Michael
Published: December 2023

Many social theorists hold that the corporation is the key institution of the modern world. Novak wrote four books on the corporation, viewing it as the chief instrument of innovation within “democratic capitalism”, and the concrete entity in which its three systems (political, economic, moral-cultural) converge. We look at Novak’s account with its roots in Maritain, and at Novak’s intention to ground this account in the ideals of the American Founding, and in a Christian understanding of grace. “The corporation” turns out to be an excellent pathway into Novak’s thought and a safeguard against some fundamental mistakes in interpreting him.
The Predictive Power of Macroeconomic Variables on the Indian Stock Market Utilizing an Ann Model Approach: An Empirical Investigation Based on BSE Sensex
Authors: Goel Himanshu , Agarwal Monika , Chhabra Meghna , Som Bhupender Kumar
Published: December 2023

Research background

The paper focuses on the use of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) for forecasting time series data of the stock market since ANNs are dynamic and are more capable of handling complex data sets in comparison to conventional forecasting techniques such as regression, Logistic regression, and have massive potential for the prediction of stock market prices.

Purpose

Artificial neural networks are an effective method for forecasting time series. Therefore, this study aims to forecast the closing price of the BSE Sensex using artificial neural networks (ANNs).

Research methodology

The study uses nine input variables, including macroeconomic and global stock market factors, to estimate the BSE Sensex using scaled conjugate gradient algorithm artificial neural networks (SCGANNs) and Bayesian regularized artificial neural networks (BRANN).

Results

As per the empirical results of the study, the ANN model can forecast the closing values of the BSE Sensex with a Bayesian Regularization (BR) method with an accuracy of over 99 percent, thus leading to significant implications for domestic institutional investors (DIIs), foreign institutional investors (FIIs), investment houses, and so on. This study adds more value to the existing literature by proving that the BRANN models outperform SCGANN in stock market forecasting.

Novelty

This is the first study to employ macroeconomic variables as input variables for predicting the Indian stock market using ANN. The study highlights the ANN model’s forecasting potential, giving investors robust and accurate stock value prediction capabilities.