bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparison of the National Football League's Annual National Football League Combine 1999–2000 to 2015–2016
Authors: Fitzgerald Corey F. , Jensen Randall L.
Published: June 2018

Fitzgerald, CF and Jensen, RL. A Comparison of the National Football League's annual National Football League combine 1999–2000 to 2015–2016. J Strength Cond Res 34(3): 771–781, 2020—The purpose of this study was to determine if elite football players are becoming bigger, faster, and stronger over the past decade by analyzing individual performances at the National Football League's (NFL) Combine. This study was conducted with (N = 1,263) subjects from the 1999–2000 (99–00) NFL Combines (n = 635) and the 2015–2016 (15–16) NFL Combines (n = 628) separated by position. Data were collected for height, body mass, 40-yd (36.58 m) dash, NFL 225 lb. (102.06 kg) repetitions test, vertical jump (VJ), broad jump (BJ), pro-agility shuttle, and 3-cone drill. Statistical significance between the years for all subjects participating in the NFL Combine was found for the 40-yd dash (99–00: mean ± SD = 4.85 ± 3.2; 15–16: 4.80 ± 3.5; p = 0.002) and VJ (99–00 = 82.04 ± 10.36 and 83.46 ± 10.59; p = 0.028) at the alpha p < 0.05 level. Statistical significance was also found for BJ (99–00 = 111.37 ± 8.81; 15–16: 115.03 ± 9.22; p < 0.001) and the 3-cone drill (99–00 = 7.41 ± 0.42; 15–16: 7.29 ± 4.1; p < 0.001) at the alpha p < 0.001 level. There were no statistically significant findings (p > 0.05) for mass or height found across all subjects by combine years. Results indicate that elite football players have improved their performance, when comparing results from 1999–2000 to 2015–2016. These finding may be beneficial to NFL franchises in their prospective player assessments.
Künstliche Intelligenz und Wettbewerbsrecht
Authors: Hennemann Moritz
Published: June 2018

Die disruptiven Technologien Künstlicher Intelligenz und die damit verbundenen Algorithmus-gestützten Anwendungen werden in nicht allzu ferner Zukunft den Wettbewerb sowohl um Märkte als auch auf ganz unterschiedlichen Märkten prägen. Folgerichtig erfährt die wettbewerbsrechtliche Erfassung und Beurteilung des Einsatzes von Algorithmen zunehmende Aufmerksamkeit im Schrifttum sowie in der Spruchpraxis von Behörden und Gerichten. Die darüber hinausreichende grundsätzliche(re) Befassung mit den übergeordneten Fragen von Künstlicher Intelligenz im Wettbewerbsrecht steht dagegen erst am Anfang. Vor diesem Hintergrund bestimmt und analysiert der nachfolgende Beitrag die kartellrechtlichen Rahmungen für Künstliche Intelligenz. Aufgeworfen sind insoweit grundlegende Fragestellungen zu den relevanten Märkten, zu Marktbeherrschung und Marktmachtmissbrauch, Kartellverbot und Fusionskontrolle sowie zu Verantwortlichkeit und Zurechnung im Wettbewerbsrecht de lege lata und de lege ferenda.
100% Sustained Virological Response and Fibrosis Improvement in Real-Life Use of Direct Acting Antivirals in Genotype-1b Recurrent Hepatitis C following Liver Transplantation
Authors: Iacob Speranta , Cerban Razvan , Pietrareanu Corina , Ester Carmen , Iacob Razvan , Gheorghe Cristian , Popescu Irinel , Gheorghe Liana
Published: June 2018

Background: Nowadays, interferon-free therapy using new direct-acting antivirals (DAA) has dramatically increased the cure rate across different HCV-infected patient populations, including groups traditionally viewed as difficult-to-treat (patients with co-infections, cirrhosis and liver transplant – LT recipients) with marked improvement in safety and tolerability.Aim: To present our experience with DAA therapy in LT recipients, as well as to compare pre- and posttreatment liver stiffness (LS) and noninvasive fibrosis scores.Methods: Our cohort consisted of 89 patients with genotype 1 (GT1) recurrent hepatitis C after LT.Seventy six patients received ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir+dasabuvir+ribavirin and 13 sofosbuvir/ ledipasvir±ribavirin. Fibroscan®, FIB4 and APRI scores were performed in all patients before and 12 weeks after DAA therapy.Results: We analyzed 45 (50.5%) males and 44 (49.5%) females with a mean age of 55±7.7 years. Median time since LT was 20.9 months. At baseline, 53 (59.6%) of patients had severe necroinflammation at Fibromax®; advanced fibrosis (F3, F4) was encountered in 35 (39.4%) and grade 3 steatosis in 33 (37.1%) of LT recipients.End of therapy (EOT) virological response (VR) was 100%. Sustained virological response 12 weeks after therapy (SVR12) was 97.7% in the intention-to-treat analysis and 100% in per protocol analysis. There was a significant improvement in LS between antiviral therapy initiation and SVR12: 11.9±1.05kPa vs 8.8±0.6kPa (p<0.0001), as well as in APRI (2.7±0.3 vs 0.4±0.05, p<0.0001) and FIB4 (4.6±0.5 vs 2.5±0.2, p<0.0001) scores.Conclusion: In HCV positive recipients, DAA regimens are highly effective and safe. A significant decrease of LS by transient elastography and fibrosis non-invasive scores can be observed after successful therapy.
Therapeutic Intranodal Lymphangiography for Refractory Chylous Ascites Complicating Acute Necrotic Pancreatitis
Authors: Jardinet Thomas , Verbeke Len , Bonne Lawrence , Maleux Geert
Published: June 2018

Chylous ascites is a rare complication of acute pancreatitis. However, the incidence of intraperitoneal chyle leakage related to severe pancreatitis may be much higher. This is probably the result of direct damage to the cisterna chyli or its tributaries by pancreatic enzymes. In this case, conservative treatment failed to resolve the chyle leak. For the first time, to our knowledge, ultrasound guided therapeutic intranodal lymphangiography was shown to be a successful, minimally invasive treatment option in chylous ascites complicating acute necrotic pancreatitis.
Paracetamol/Acetaminophen During Pregnancy Induces Prenatal Ductus Arteriosus Closure
Authors: Becquet Odile , Bonnet Damien , Ville Yves , Allegaert Karel , Lapillonne Alexandre
Published: June 2018

Paracetamol or acetaminophen (APAP) is commonly used as a first line treatment of pain and fever in pregnancy. In view of new evidence that reveals that APAP medication during pregnancy may be associated with impaired outcomes, safety of the use of APAP during pregnancy should be questioned. The causality between maternal APAP treatment and prenatal ductus arteriosus closure was qualified as certain by using the World Health Organization Uppsala Monitoring Center causality assessment system in a short series of 2 clinical cases. Because the fetal ductus arteriosus closure can lead to fetal loss or life-threatening cardiac failure in the newborn, the use of APAP, specifically after the sixth month of pregnancy, should be as limited as possible.
Who's connected to whom and how: a model of evolving relationships and roles in faculty development and curriculum development during curriculum renewal and innovation
Authors: Lazor Jana , Takahashi Susan Glover , Leslie Karen
Published: June 2018

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Faculty development and curriculum development are essential to the work of academic health sciences institutions. Through collegial conversations, more intense dialogue, and 'workshopping', we have identified a new model of how these two practices can be effectively integrated. We propose that this new model can create a system of knowledge mobilization and quality improvement that will greatly enhance curricular renewal and innovation. We invite and welcome comments and feedback from the health professions education community.
Maintenance – identification and analysis of the competency gap
Authors: Antosz Katarzyna
Published: June 2018

The efficiency of maintenance processes in an enterprise largely depends on ensuring adequate resources for its implementation.
The main factor that affects the quality of these processes is competent employees. Their knowledge, skills and ability to respond
to unexpected situations largely determine the efficiency of the functioning of the technical infrastructure in an enterprise. In the
light of the prospects for the development of the Industry 4.0 concept, and, thus, for the development of highly automated systems,
the demand for qualified maintenance employees will increase. Therefore, in order to ensure the right level of competency of
maintenance workers, through the proper assessment and identification of their competency gap, is an important task of managers. In many enterprises this is not implemented. The aim of the presented work was to developed a comprehensive model of the
competency assessment of maintenance workers. The implementation of the developed model enables the identification of the current level of employees’ competencies and identification of the competency gap, as well as it allows to assess the effects of a failure
to meet the required level of competency. Additionally, the results of the identification of the real activities taken by the surveyed
enterprises concerning the competency assessment of maintenance services employees are presented in this article. The study was
carried out in manufacturing enterprises in different industries on a specific area. The results were analysed and presented in a
graphic form.
The Form of Game Formalism
Authors: Willumsen Ea C.
Published: June 2018

This article explores how the concept of formalism and the resulting method of formal analysis have been used and applied in the study of digital games. Three types of formalism in game studies are identified based on a review of their uses in the literature, particularly the discussion of essentialism and form that resulted from the narratology-ludology debate: 1) formalism focused on the aesthetic form of the game artifact, 2) formalism as game essentialism, and 3) formalism as a level of abstraction, related to formal language and ontology-like reasoning. These three are discussed in relation to the distinctions between form and matter, in the Aristotelian tradition, to highlight how the method of formal analysis of games appears to be dealing with matter rather than form, on a specific fundamental level of abstraction, and in turn how formal analysis becomes a misleading concept that leads to unnecessary confusion. Finally, the relationship between game essentialism and the more computer science-centric approach to ontology is studied, to account for the contemporary trend of identifying the unique properties of games and opposing them with properties of, e.g., traditional storytelling media like literature and film, explored through their aesthetic form.
Challenges with Measuring Learning through Digital Gameplay in K-12 Classrooms
Authors: Hebert Cristyne , Jenson Jennifer , Fong Katrina
Published: June 2018

Videogames have long been lauded for their potential to increase engagement and enhance learning when used in classrooms. At the same time, how to best evaluate learning presents challenges, especially when the game does not have standardized assessments built-into it and when games are taken up in a wide variety of ways in quite diverse contexts. This article details the use of a geography game to support learning in 32 diverse classrooms in Ontario, Canada, alongside challenges with evaluating student learning using a game that did not have a built-in assessment system. In total, 795 students participated in the study. Classroom observations and interviews with teachers were triangulated with student pre and post evaluations. Results demonstrated that students did learn from gameplay, as demonstrated through multiple choice and short answer change scores in the pre to post evaluation, despite variations in duration of play and how the game was integrated in the classroom more generally.
Uyku Bozuklukları: Sınıflama ve Tedavi
Authors: KESKİN Necla , TAMAM Lut
Published: June 2018

Farklı bir bilinçlilik durumu olarak tanımlanabilecek uyku, insan vücudunun normal ve sağlıklı işlemesi için gereklidir. İşlevsellikte bozulmaya ve yaşam kalitesinde düşmeye yol açtığı bilinen uyku sorunları başka bir bedensel ya da ruhsal hastalığın bir belirtisi olarak ortaya çıkabileceği gibi başlı başına bir hastalık olarak da görülebilir. Bu yazıda uyku bozukluklarının yeni sınıflandırma sistemleri ve güncel tedavi algoritmaları ışığında gözden geçirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Clinical profile of patients with intertrochanteric fractures of hip attending tertiary care hospital
Authors: Dasari Srivanth , Baig Mirza Shahrukh , Nippuleti Anoop , Rudraraju Raviteja
Published: June 2018

Background: The hip joint is ball and socket joint. In weight bearing the pressure forces are transmitted to the head and neck of the femur at an angle of 165 degrees to 170 degrees regardless of position of pelvis. The plane of the force coincides with strongly developed trabeculae that lie in the medial portion of the femoral neck and extend upwards through the supero-medial aspect of the femoral head. These trabeculae are in line with similar pressure trabeculae that start at acetabulum and run upwards and medial to sacro-iliac joint.

Methods: After the patient with intertrochanteric fracture was admitted to our hospital, all the necessary clinical details were recorded in the proforma prepared for this study. After the completion of the hospital treatment patients were discharged and called for follow-up to outpatient department at regular intervals (6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months, 12 months) for clinical and radiological evaluation.

Results: The most common age group was in the range of 60 to 70 yrs. Most common mode of injury was trivial fall in this series. 56% of the patients having type II BOYD and GRIFFIN fracture.

Conclusions: Most common mode of injury in young patients is the road traffic accident while most common mode of injury in older patients is the simple fall (domestic fall). 
A study on correlation between arthroscopy and MRI in internal derangement of knee
Authors: Nippuleti Anoop , Rudraraju Raviteja , Dasari Srivanth , Baig Mirza Shahrukh
Published: June 2018

Background: The knee joint is a common site of injury, mainly due to trauma, repetitive activities and sports activities. Multiple imaging modalities are currently used to evaluate pathologic conditions of the knee. Magnetic resonance imaging has a better soft tissue contrast and multi planar slice capability, which has revolutionized and has become the ideal modality for imaging complex anatomy of the knee joint. Another advanced modality in the management of IDK is arthroscopy, which can be used in its dual mode, either as diagnostic and/or as therapeutic tool.

Methods: Cases were taken according to inclusion and exclusion criteria i.e., patients with knee problems more than 6weeks old, with symptoms of locking of knee, patients with undiagnosed knee pain and knee injury. Only patients between 15-50 years are included in the study. Patients with signs of infection, with osteoarthritis, ankylosis, and patients on ATT were excluded from the study.

Results: In our study of 25 cases, there were 20 male and 5 female patients with age ranging from 15 years to 50 years with most patients in between 21-30 years. 11 cases admitted were sport injuries, 14 had motor vehicle accidents. Right side being more common side affected.

Conclusions: In conclusion the present study supports that clinical diagnosis is of primary necessity and MRI is additional diagnosing tool for IDK. 
Manejo endodôntico de dentes reimplantados: revisão de literatura
Authors: Jesus Gustavo Simoni de , Ghiggi Paula Cristine , Klassmann Larissa Magnus
Published: June 2018

O reimplante dentário destaca-se como um procedimento conservador, sendo a conduta não-protética que pode ser realizada em casos de avulsão, evitando sequelas estéticas, funcionais e psicológicas junto ao paciente. Para controlar os processos reabsortivos que se desencadeiam devido a lesão no ligamento periodontal, o tratamento endodôntico se faz necessário. Objetivo: apresentar uma revisão de literatura sobre o manejo endodôntico de dentes reimplantados, elucidando os aspectos clínicos, radiográficos e fisiológicos envolvidos no processo e, também, confeccionar um guia de consulta para prática clínica. Conclusão: O reimplante dentário auxilia no aspecto psicológico decorrente da perda dentária, sendo a endodontia uma etapa fundamental no processo. Ao final do tratamento Endodôntico de um dente re-implantado, com uso da medicação intracanal adeaquada, a saber hidróxido de cálcio,  espera-se um dente clinicamente assintomático e radiograficamente ausência de sinais de reabsorção e lesão apical. Contudo, o  acompanhamento clínico e radiográfico do paciente deve ser feito por pelo menos cinco anos.
Eficácia e segurança da sedação consciente com óxido nitroso no tratamento pediátrico odontológico: uma revisão de estudos clínicos
Authors: Muller Tainá Milena , Alessandretti Rodrigo , Bacchi Ataís , Wentz Tretto Pedro Henrique
Published: June 2018

Métodos: foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados do Pubmed/Medline e uma busca manual nas principais revistas da área. Toda via, não avaliando somente eficácia e segurança, mas também, comparando a sedação com óxido nitroso com as demais técnicas tradicionais, sendo usado este como complemento de técnicas ou analisando a diferenças na aplicação do óxido nitroso. Resultados: os estudos, demonstraram que a sedação consciente foi eficaz no tratamento odontopediátrico, sendo seguro quando realizado por profissionais treinados e qualificados para exercer esta aplicação em determinados pacientes, sendo que os mesmos devem ser corretamente avaliados se estão aptos a receber a sedação, nos demais resultados, foi obtido um bom atendimento, com diminuição do choro e estado alerta da criança, ao combinar por exemplo gestão comportamental com óxido nitroso, o medo diminuiu ainda mais, entretanto, não foi apresentado efeitos analgésicos na maioria dos casos e não houve diminuição no tempo de consulta com o uso do óxido nitroso, embora, também não requereu um número maior de seções. Conclusão: A sedação consciente com oxido nitroso foi uma técnica segura e eficaz para ser realizada em crianças, desde que o profissional seja habilitado e a criança apta para passar pelo processo de sedação.
Resistência da união ao microcisalhamento de cimento resinoso e resina fluida à cerâmica de dissilicato de lítio
Authors: Pasini Marcelo , Brandt William Cunha , Miranda Milton Edson , Olivieri Karina Andréa Novaes , Vitti Rafael Pino
Published: June 2018

Objetivos: O objetivo neste estudo foi avaliar a resistência da união ao microcisalhamento de uma resina composta microhíbrida de baixa viscosidade (fluida) e de um cimento resinoso fotopolimerizável aplicados a uma cerâmica de dissilicato de lítio. Métodos: Discos de uma cerâmica de dissilicato de lítio (IPS e.max CAD, Ivoclar Vivadent) foram divididos em 2 grupos (n = 10), de acordo com material utilizado para a cimentação: cimento resinoso (Allcem Veneer, FGM) ou resina composta microhíbrida fluida (Opallis Fluida, FGM). Previamente a aplicação do material para cimentação, todas as cerâmicas receberam tratamento superficial padronizado: condicionamento com ácido fluorídrico a 10% (Condac Porcelana, FGM) por 20 s, lavagem com água por 60 s, secagem com ar por 30s e aplicação de silano (Prosil, FGM). Os materiais foram inseridos em uma matriz elastomérica (0,5 mm x 1,2 mm) sobre o bloco cerâmico. Quatro cilindros por grupo foram construídos e fotoativados por um aparelho de diodo emissor de luz (LED, Valo, Ultradent) por 40 s a uma irradiância de 1200 mW/cm2. O teste de microcisalhamento foi feito utilizando uma máquina de ensaio universal (EMIC) a uma velocidade de 0,5 mm/min. Os dados (MPa) foram submetidos ao teste de normalidade (Kolmogorov-Smirnov) e one-way ANOVA, sendo as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey (α=0,05). Resultados: O cimento resinoso apresentou resistência da união ao microcisalhamento estatisticamente superior à resina composta fluida (ρ=0,020). Conclusão: Melhor desempenho na união à cerâmica de dissilicato de lítio foi obtido utilizando cimento resinoso.
Reliability and Validity of the 90º Push-Ups Test Protocol
Authors: Hashim Ahmad , Ariffin Azli , Hashim Abdul Talib , Yusof Abu Bakar
Published: June 2018

- This study was conducted to determine the objectivity, reliability and validity of the 90º push-ups test protocol among male and female students of Sports Science Program, Faculty of Sports Science and Coaching Sultan Idris University of Education. Samples (n = 300), consisted of males (n = 168) and females (n = 132) students were randomly selected for this study. Researchers tested the 90º push-ups on the sample twice in a single trial, test and re-test protocol in the bench press test. Pearson-Product Moment Correlation method's was used to determine the value of objectivity, reliability and validity testing. The findings showed that the 900 push-ups test protocol showed high consistency between the two testers with a value of r = .99. Likewise, The reliability value between test and re-test for the 90º push-ups test for the male (r=.93) and female (r=.93) students was also high. The results showed a correlation between 90º push-ups test and bench press test for boys was r = .64 and girls was r = .28. This finding indicates that the use of the 90º push-ups to test muscular strength and endurance in the upper body of males has a higher validity values than female students.
Effect of low-dose dopamine on depression score in patients with heart failure
Authors: Kıvrak Tarık
Published: June 2018

Objective.
This study aimed to assess the
effects of low-dose dopamine on patients with depression in the intensive
coronary unit. Methods: Relatives of 43 ICU patients enrolled in the study.
Sociodemographic characteristics of patients and their families recorded.
Patients evaluated basal echocardiographic and biochemical values measured in
the patient group. The Beck Anxiety and Depression Scale was used to assess
anxiety and depression. The assessment performed by Beck scale at the 1stand 24th
hour. Results: The final study population consisted of 42 patients
hospitalized with heart failure. Mean patient age was 67.5 ± 12.6 years.
Average EF was 23.5% ± 8.7% and mean ProBNP was 6343.76 pg/mL in our study
population. Changes of before and after dopamine treatment in depression score
of heart failure patients was showed
significantly (before value: 18.95 ± 9.89; after value: 17.29 ± 10.30, p < 0.001) however systolic and
diastolic pressure difference was not significant. Conclusion: Depression increased mortality
and hospitalization in patients with
heart failure. Therefore, it is an essential trial because of low-dose dopamine
improve depression score in intensive care patients. However, prospective
studies were needed to assess the long-term efficacy of dopamine.
Datura stramonium poisoning: a case report and review of the literature
Authors: KORKMAZ Muhammet Furkan , BOSTANCI Muharrem , ONUR Hatice , ÇAĞAN Eren
Published: June 2018

Datura stramonium is
a widespread annual, leafy herbaceous plant that is a powerful hallucinogen. It
can cause severe anticholinergic poisoning after inappropriate and
unconsciously usage. We would like to present an approach, accompanied by literature,
to the poisoning case for a 6-year-old child who initially presented with
altered mental status, abnormal/incoherent speech and agitation, and had an
only response to physostigmine. It is essential to consider anticholinergic
plant-based ingestions in the differential diagnosis of children presenting
with altered mental state, hallucination, and agitation. Health care workers
and parents should be aware of toxicities and potential risks of these plants.
A MEDIAÇÃO COMO MÉTODO DE SOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS AMBIENTAIS À LUZ DA LEI 13.105/2015
Authors: Colombo Silvana Raquel Brendler , Freitas Vladimir Passos de
Published: June 2018

Resumo: O presente artigo pretende investigar em que casos e quais as condições a serem observadas para que a mediação possa ser aplicada à solução de conflitos socioambientais, preventiva e repressivamente, com base na Constituição Federal e na legislação infraconstitucional pertinente a esta matéria. Para tanto, inicialmente será abordado o acesso à justiça como um dos fundamentos da mediação ambiental, além do conceito e dos princípios que regem a mediação no Brasil. Posteriormente, o artigo discorre acera do objeto da mediação com a finalidade de verificar se o caráter indisponível do meio ambiente é ou não um entrave à utilização deste método consensual de resolução de conflitos. Por fim, analisam-se as vantagens da mediação ambiental em relação ao Termo de Ajustamento de Conduta Ambiental. O método utilizado para a realização do artigo foi o dedutivo, além da técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, tais como, livros, artigos da doutrina nacional e estrangeira sobre o tema.Palavras-chaves: meio ambiente;mediação;celeridade;prevenção.
A MITOLOGIA COMO ELEMENTO CONSTRUTOR DE SUSTENTABILIDADES
Authors: Guimarães Verônica Maria Bezerra
Published: June 2018

Trata-se de um estudo sobre como a mitologia do povo indígena kaiowá-guarani do sul do Mato Grosso do Sul influencia na construção da ideia de sustentabilidade. A mitologia dos kaiowá-guarani alimenta o seu modo de ser e conduz a algo que, pode ser descrito como uma sustentabilidade da vida. O profundo conhecimento que possuem da terra leva ao cuidado e ao respeito, numa relação de interdependência entre todos os seres. Foi feita uma revisão bibliográfica e discussão da literatura sobre as relações natureza e sociedade para povos indígenas, bem como, especificamente, para a cosmologia kaiowá-guarani. Neste estudo, foi destacada a figura mitológica dos jara, como sendo os donos ou seres da natureza. A categoria de donos ou guardiões da natureza é encontrada em diversas culturas indígenas americanas. Foi realizado trabalho de campo, em 2014, em três terras: Te´ýkue, Sucurui´y e Jatayvary, através da metodologia de estudo de caso onde foram adotadas técnicas de observação direta, conversas, depoimentos gravados e transcritos, diários de campo e caminhadas.
A AXIOLOGIA DO PLANO DE LOGÍSTICA SUSTENTÁVEL DOS TRIBUNAIS PARA A SOCIEDADE
Authors: Leão Bárbara de Castro , Melo Daniele de Castro Pessoa de
Published: June 2018

O objetivo deste artigo consiste em analisar o Plano de Logística Sustentável preconizada no Poder Judiciário brasileiro como política pública eficaz no parâmetro do Estado de Direito Socioambiental. Para isso, foi utilizada a abordagem qualitativa e explicativa pautada em análise de dados bibliográficos advindos de artigos científicos, livros e normas, cujo título ou tema discorrido se tratava de Plano de Logística Sustentável, Estado de Direito Socioambiental, gestão ambiental, sustentabilidade, políticas públicas e/ou o papel do poder judiciário na matéria do meio ambiente. E após uma reflexão teórica sobre a relação entre as diretrizes do Estado de Direito Socioambiental e as políticas públicas sustentáveis do Poder Judiciário, conclui-se que os Tribunais ao adotarem uma gestão socioambiental responsável passa a ser um modelo influenciador para a formação axiológica da sociedade pautada na justiça ambiental, uma vez que há o incentivo do consumo consciente, revela aos servidores sobre a amplitude do conceito da eficiência de suas atividades laborais, o qual também está relacionada com a diminuição dos gastos públicos e dos impactos ambientais, além de proporcionar a conscientização dos servidores sobre a necessidade de ser sustentável no âmbito do Estado de Direito Socioambiental. Por fim, justifica a importância do presente estudo pelo fato de a obrigatoriedade do Plano de Logística Sustentável nos Tribunais ter sido regulamentada apenas no ano de 2015, por meio da Resolução do Conselho Nacional de Justiça de nº 201, o que torna um tema recente e de pouca discussão.
UM POSICIONAMENTO JURÍDICO-FILOSÓFICO CONTRA A METAFÍSICA DOS “ISMOS”: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE OS ANIMAIS
Authors: Reis Émilien Vilas Boas , Naves Bruno Torquato de Oliveira , Ribeiro Luiz Gustavo Gonçalves
Published: June 2018

Inicialmente, o texto propõe uma retomada histórica da relação entre seres humanos e demais animais, desde sua origem pré-histórica até a domesticação. Depois, a partir de Heidegger, faz uma crítica a posições metafísicas que pretendam fundamentar a relação humana com os outros animais, por serem arbitrárias. Também critica a retomada de autores clássicos para justificarem determinada relação com animais, utilizando Kant como exemplo, por ser insuficiente. Por fim, o texto se preocupa com a construção de políticas públicas que consagrem a saúde animal e a tutela da vida de todos os seres. Uma vez que a saúde única não é adotada no Brasil e que, no âmbito penal, a vida do animal doméstico não é sequer tutelada, a proposta é de que os animais sejam tratados pelo simples fato de serem. A pesquisa é de cunho teórico-bibliográfico e apresenta raciocínio dedutivo.
Avant-propos
Authors: Konowska Agnieszka , Bobińska Anna
Published: June 2018

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Le tabou dans la dénomination de lingerie féminine
Authors: Bańkowska Marcelina
Published: June 2018

Parmi plusieurs domaines de la vie quotidienne marqués par le tabou langagier nous pouvons distinguer celui de la lingerie féminine qui, se référant à des parties du corps humain dites honteuses, recourt à l’euphémisation pour échapper à l’expression de ce qui est gênant. Le présent article aura pour but d’analyser comment et par quels moyens linguistiques ce phénomène s’effectue dans les dénominations des pièces de lingerie. L’analyse sera effectuée dans quatre langues : le français, l’italien, l’anglais et le polonais. Nous allons également prendre en considération le phénomène des noms de marques dans le rayon vestimentaire mentionné afin de pouvoir observer comment le concept de l’interdiction linguistique est réalisé à travers ce type d’appellations. Cette étude sera portée sur différents contextes formels, stylistiques mais aussi pragmatiques.
Le tabou et sa dénonciation – la parole publique entre la « langue de bois » et le « parler vrai »
Authors: Prażuch Wojciech
Published: June 2018

Le langage de la politique, porteur d’une représentation idéologique des relations au sein d’une communauté donnée, est par définition un domaine de la lutte discursive. Cela implique qu’en dehors des significations proposées, il comporte aussi des tentatives de couvrir le message concurrentiel ou discordant. Différentes formes du tabou constituent par conséquent son élément inséparable. Or, le discours public d’aujourd’hui (avec son côté néo-populiste) est parsemé de remarques métalinguistiques dans lesquelles le mot tabou apparaît explicitement ou est sémantiquement présent sous forme d’allusions à toutes sortes de thèmes interdits. À travers une analyse des contextes dans lesquels ce mot ou cette valeur sémantique apparaissent dans un corpus d’allocutions d’hommes politiques français couvrant la période 2008-2015, cet article – inspiré en partie des travaux du groupe de recherche DiSEM – tente de montrer que, tout comme la critique du politiquement correct et de ce qu’on appelle communément « la langue de bois », le rejet du tabou chez soi et sa dénonciation chez l’adversaire politique s’apparentent, ces dernières années, à une sorte d’artifice rhétorique obligé.
Transgresser le tabou du pouvoir politique : le défigement comme outil argumentatif dans le discours
Authors: Konowska Agnieszka
Published: June 2018

En posant l’existence d’un tabou du pouvoir, qui se manifeste sous forme de censure linguistique touchant la critique de la classe dirigeante d’un pays de la part de ses opposants, cet article a pour objectif d’analyser le rôle du défigement linguistique dans l’argumentation polarisée négativement, c’est-à-dire visant la disqualification de la cible du discours. Il se veut une tentative d’analyse des manifestations linguistiques de la trangression du tabou du pouvoir dans le discours des nouveaux médias, né avec l’apparition du Web 2.0. Le corpus sur lequel est fondée cette étude est constitué de messages humoristiques brefs (majoritairement de mèmes numériques) contenant des lexies défigées simples et complexes.
Comment apprivoiser les vulgarismes italiens, ou le traducteur polonais face au risque de l’autocensure
Authors: Ciesielka Joanna , Cola Ilario
Published: June 2018

Dans le présent article, les auteurs réféchissent sur la traduction des vulgarismes italiens en polonais dans les deux romans contemporains pour les jeunes de Federico Moccia : Tre metri sopra il cielo et Ho voglia di te. La traduction du premier livre a été assurée par Krystyna et Eugeniusz Kabatc, tandis que le deuxième, qui constitue la suite des aventures des jeunes héros du premier texte, a été traduit par Anna Niewęgłowska. Après avoir fait une analyse statistique concernant le nombre de mots vulgaires dans les textes originaux et dans leurs traductions respectives, on a examiné les contextes d’apparition des gros mots, ce qui a permis de répertorier les solutions utilisées par les traducteurs de deux textes et les différentes techniques qu’ils ont adoptées dans la traduction des vulgarismes.
The effect of palm kernel cake fermentation with Sclerotium rolfsii by adding humic acid in broiler diets
Authors: . Mirnawati , G Ciptaan , A Djulardi
Published: June 2018

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of palm kernel cake fermentation (PKCF) with Sclerotium roflsii by adding humic acid as broiler diet on the performance of broiler. Two hundred DOC of broiler were used in this experiment and randomly assigned to five treatments (0%, 17%, 22%, 27%, 32% palm kernel cake fermented in diets) in a completely randomized design (CRD) with four replications. The diets were formulated in iso protein 22% and iso caloric 3000 kcal/kg ration. The parameters of this study were feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion, body weight, carcass percentage of broiler. The result of this study showed that feed consumption, body weight gained, feed conversion, body weight, carcass percentage were not significantly affected (P>0.05) by any treatment. In conclusion the palm kernel cake fermented (PKCF) by Sclerotium roflsii can be used up to 32% in broiler diets.
Regulações territoriais e expansão urbana informal: é possível preservar e incluir?
Authors: Freitas Clarissa F. Sampaio
Published: June 2018

A ascensão do objetivo da proteção ambiental interfere sobremaneira no modelo de urbanização das metrópoles brasileiras, seja na direção da universalização do acesso ao bem comum ou da privatização do mesmo. Este artigo discute uma formulação discursiva muito influente entre gestores urbanos e tomadores de decisão, que se apropria do objetivo da proteção ambiental para legitimar regulações territoriais restritivas, com efeitos socialmente perversos. O artigo discute a urbanização da Área de Proteção Ambiental do Rio São Bartolomeu, no Distrito Federal, para relacionar as pautas de proteção ambiental e de inclusão urbana, considerando a crescente magnitude da urbanização informal. Adota métodos de sobreposição espacial de dados secundários e pesquisa documental para realizar uma análise histórico-geográfica do processo de expansão urbana de Brasília, e avaliar os efeitos e a pertinência das restrições legais impostas em nome da proteção ambiental. Tendo como base as informações levantadas, o artigo sugere que a problemática ambiental urbana atual é antes de tudo uma questão política pelo acesso ao espaço urbano e suas benfeitorias. Mas deixa claro também que as opções morfológicas – padrões de urbanização – são cruciais para facultar um acesso à cidade mais democrático.
A ferrovia como elemento de geração de turismo e patrimônio
Authors: D'Agostini Fernanda Figueiredo , Abascal Eunice Helena Sguizzardi
Published: June 2018

O patrimônio cultural tem revelado importância e visibilidade em propostas de desenvolvimento de produtos e roteiros turísticos. As regiões buscam maior diversificação de ofertas culturais, destacando-se a preocupação com o patrimônio ferroviário, que no Brasil, passou por um processo de privatização na década de 1990, decorrente do declínio da eficiência do sistema ferroviário, desencadeado nos anos de 1940. Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar algumas das ferrovias brasileiras que sofreram algum tipo de implemento turístico, avaliando as políticas de âmbito urbano-regional adotadas e as possibilidades de desenvolvimento proporcionadas por meio de um plano nesses níveis, com ênfase na manutenção e preservação do patrimônio ferroviário, articuladas ao desenvolvimento de atividades turísticas. No entanto, ressalta-se que esta importância e visibilidade estão muito aquém do necessário para a preservação do patrimônio ferroviário, tornando a contextualização histórica e a fundamentação destes processos cruciais para melhor entendimento do processo de decadência e desvalorização das ferrovias no Brasil.
Avaliação das condições de conforto visual em edificação tombada com novo uso: estudo de caso do Casarão 2, Pelotas/RS
Authors: Silva Mariana Estima , Vianna Saionara , Medvedovsky Nirce , Torres Ariela , Salamoni Isabel
Published: June 2018

Estudos referentes à utilização de edificações históricas por novos usos são muito relevantes atualmente, visto que tratam de temas como economia de matéria-prima e conservação de legados culturais. O processo de retrofit resume-se em ações de restauro com inserção de um novo uso ao prédio. Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar se as condições de conforto lumínico são satisfatórias em ambientes de uma edificação tombada, que passou por retrofit, em relação a seu novo uso, o de escritórios. A fim de alcançar o objetivo da pesquisa, foram escolhidos dois ambientes para estudo, com base em técnicas de walkthrough e levantamento de arquivo. Nesses ambientes foram realizadas medições lumínicas com luxímetros e aplicação de questionários com os usuários. A partir dos métodos quantitativos e qualitativos de pesquisa foi possível alcançar e comparar os resultados, que verificaram a não observância das condições de conforto lumínico durante maior parte do dia. Sendo assim, é possível dizer que para estes ambientes, o novo uso não satisfaz as condições de conforto visual dos usuários, ou seja, o processo de retrofit não atingiu seus objetivos por completo. Também é possível afirmar que o processo de conservação visou apenas a manutenção das características construtivas nestes ambientes.
A dimensão humana da sustentabilidade
Authors: Tuma Lorena De Cárita Dantas
Published: June 2018

O progresso a qualquer custo tem negligenciado o ser humano, causando danos à saúde física, emocional e ao meio ambiente. A Arquitetura Sustentável, em busca de sanar estes prejuízos, é a nova tendência que mobiliza arquitetos, engenheiros e construtores, que atentam para o fenômeno do aquecimento global e para os benefícios econômicos trazidos pelas certificações energéticas. Porém, as práticas contemporâneas recorrem no mesmo equívoco das da segunda metade do século XIX, na cidade projetada para a máquina: esquecem a dimensão humana. Se a Arquitetura é capaz de produzir deleite, perplexidade e reverência, capaz de moldar a ordem cultural, emoldurar o bem-estar, contribuir para a saúde e felicidade, desempenha grande papel na rotina mais irrisória. As soluções de sustentabilidade, contrariamente, têm-se limitado analiticamente à adoção de novas tecnologias que por si só não conferem o bem-estar humano e, em muitos casos, nem ao menos o ar puro. É necessária uma ampla reflexão filosófica, sociológica, psicológica e holística embutida no fazer arquitetônico a fim de propiciar a sustentabilidade do planeta e a plenitude humana. Considerando, além da escassez material em que vivemos, a Arquitetura Sustentável deve mirar a miséria psicológica em que fomos imersos. Deve reconciliar o homem com a natureza, e por sua vez, a Arquitetura com a humanidade.
HAK ASASI MANUSIA: Perspektif Islam
Authors: Mahmudi Zainul
Published: June 2018

Along with the advancement of human civilization, conversations concerning human rights issues will not subside in time, because the parameters of a civilized nation is if a civilization has been able to put people in proportion, can "humanize" humans. Human rights are of the utmost importance, because human beings can be real human beings if their basic rights are fulfilled and guaranteed after fulfilling their obligations. The denial of human rights implies the denial of human existence which Allah says is used as khalifah fil al ardh. In order to support the universality of Islam and the position of Islam as rahmatan Iil Alamin, the Koran regulates all aspects of human life in all its deeds, both the deeds of the heart and the physical deeds, whether in relation to the faith, ethics, and practical both governing relationships between individuals and individuals, with society, individuals with the state, individuals with the environment, and individuals with their God.

 

Seiring dengan kemajuan peradaban manusia, perbincangan yang menyangkut permasalahan hak asasi manusia tidak akan surut tertelan zaman, karena parameter suatu bangsa yang beradab adalah apabila suatu peradaban telah dapat mendudukkan manusia secara proporsional, bisa "memanusiakan" manusia. Hak asasi manusia menjadi sangat penting, karena manusia bisa menjadi manusia yang sebenamya apabila hak asasinya telah terpenuhi dan terjamin setelah menunaikan kewajibannya. Pengingkaran terhadap hak asasi manusia berarti pengingkaran terhadap eksistensi manusia yang kata Allah dijadikan sebagai khalifah fil al ardh. Dalam rangka mendukung universalitas Islam dan posisi Islam sebagai rahmatan Iil Alamin, Quran mengatur semua aspek kehidupan manusia dalam segala perbuatannya, baik perbuatan hati maupun perbuatan fisik, baik yang berkenaan dengan itikad, etika, maupun praktis, baik yang mengatur hubungan antar individu dengan individu, dengan masyarakat, individu dengan negara, individu dengan lingkungan, maupun individu dengan Tuhannya.

 

 
UNIVERSALISME ISLAM DAN KONTRIBUSINYA DALAM KONSTRUK INDONESIA BARU
Authors: Sumbulah Umi
Published: June 2018

New Indonesia, until this era still become an issue. Various forums of seminars and dialogues are held in order to find meaning and format forward the figure of a new Indonesia. The concept of Islamic universalism and its contribution in the New Indonesia construct can depart from the thought of the concept of al dharnriyat al khamsab, which of course includes its all-encompassing human and humanitarian history of Indonesia, which in many ways is diversity, in accordance with the concept of rahmatan Iil al alamin. Each component of the nation is required to have a prerequisite in the form of independence and democratization which includes freedom, justice and equality. Prerequisites intended, demanding implementation not only by the community but also good will and political will from the ruling elite. The actualization of the values of Islamic universalism in order to lead to New Indonesia is not just a mere academic camouflage.

 

Indonesia baru, hingga detik inipun masih menjadi bahan perbincangan yang cukup menarik. Berbagai forum seminar dan dialog diselenggarakan dalam rangka mencari makna dan format ke depan sosok Indonesia baru. Konsep universalisme Islam dan konstribusinya dalam konstruk Indonesia Baru dapat berangkat dari pemikiran tentang konsep al dharnriyat al khamsab, yang tentu saja pemanahannya mencakup seluruh manusia dan perjalanan sejarah kemanusiaan Indonesia, yang dalam banyak hal bersifat diversity, sesuai dengan konsep rahmatan Iil al alamin. Setiap komponen bangsa diharuskan memiliki prasyarat berupa independensi dan demokratisasi yang meliputi freedom, justice dan equality. Prasyarat dimaksud, menuntut implementasi tidak hanya oleh masyarakat tetapi juga good will and political will dari elite penguasa. Teraktualisasikannya nilai-nilai universalisme Islam dalam rangka menuju Indonesia Baru bukan hanya kamuflase akademik belaka.

 
PERSPEKTIF KEBERHASILAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI: Ikhtiar Mencari Strategi Untuk Pengembangan Pendidikan Tinggi Islam
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin
Published: June 2018

The selection of universities still seems to be a problematic issue. Because until now, the variables to measure whether higher education institutions, especially PTI, are successful and reliable as a vehicle and means to foster and simulate their next generation is still and will remain questionable extension. Especially when the issue of "educated unemployment" becomes the focus of more parties, doubts about the extension of college are becoming increasingly sharp. An educational institution, especially higher education, is said to be successful or does not need to be viewed from various points of view; input (students), output (achievement), organizational processes and external components (parents and community). All of these components in successful educational institutions must be able to be achieved and implemented properly and able to establish cooperation in a constructive, intense and professional. Building a successful higher education is not an easy and easy job. Continuous effort in actualizing these ideals should not stop without seeing a satisfactory success.

 

Pemilihan perguruan tinggi tampaknya masih menjadi semacam persoalan yang masih sangat problematis. Karena sampai saat ini, variabel untuk mengukur apakah lembaga pendidikan tinggi, lebih-lebih PTI, itu berhasil dan bisa diandalkan sebagai wahana dan sarana untuk memupuk sekaligus mengkader generasi penerusnya masih terus dan akan tetap dipertanyakan ekstensinya. Lebih-lebih ketika isu "pengangguran terdidik" menjadi sorotan lebih banyak pihak, keraguan terhadap ekstensi perguruan tinggi menjadi semakin tajam. Suatu Iembaga pendidikan terutama pendidikan tinggi, dikatakan berhasil atau tidak perlu dilihat dari berbagai sudut pandang; input (mahasiswa), output (pencapaian), proses organisasi dan komponen ekstemal (orang tua dan masyarakat). Semua komponen ini dalam lembaga pendidikan yang berhasil harus mampu dicapai dan dilaksanakan dengan baik dan mampu menjalin kerja sama secara konstruktif, intens dan profesional. Membangun sebuah pendidikan tinggi yang berhasil, bukanlah suatu pekerjaan yang gampang dan mudah. Usaha secara kontinuitas dalam mengaktualisasikan cita-cita tersebut tidak boleh berhenti begitu saja tanpa melihat suatu keberhasilan yang memuaskan.

 
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Ibrahim Abd. Latif Fuad , Fannani Bakhruddin
Published: June 2018

Every society will not remain in one condition only, but undergoing continuous change in its various aspects; social, economic, and political. No single society is fixed and unchanged. Therefore, it can be said that every society is changing, and always changing. The educational curriculum must be flexible and can be improved. If there are substantial changes occurring within a society, the educational curriculum needs to be reviewed so that it can go hand in hand with the change, then its value and function can serve as a correct tool for educating the children of the community. If not, then the educational curriculum will become something foreign, which is no longer suitable for the people who have undergone a change. The educational curriculum is required to give sufficient attention to the orientation of the phenomenon, the extent of its impact and its influence on people's lives.

 

Setiap masyarakat tidak akan tetap berada dalam satu kondisi saja, tetapi mengalami perubahan secara terus menerus dalam berbagai aspeknya; sosial, ekonomi, dan politik. Tidak ada satu masyarakat pun yang tetap dan tidak berubah. Oleh sebab itu, dapat dikatakan bahwa setiap masyarakat itu mengalami perubahan, dan senantiasa berubah. Kurikulum pendidikan itu harus lentur dan bisa diperbaiki. Jika ada perubahan mencasar yang terjadi di dalam suatu masyarakat, maka kurikulum pendidikannya perlu ditinjau kembali agar dapat berjalan seiring dengan perubahan tersebut, lalu nilai dan fungsinya dapat dijadikan sebagai satu perangkat yang benar untuk mendidik anak-anak masyarakat. Jika tidak, maka kurikulum pendidikan tersebut akan menjadi sesuatu yang asing, yang tidak cocok lagi untuk masyarakatnya yang telah mengalami perubahan. Kurikulum pendidikan dituntut untuk memberikan perhatian yang cukup kepada orientasi fenomena, sejauh mana dampak dan pengaruhnya dalam kehidupan masyarakat.

 