bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How COVID-19 pandemic affected clinical exposure of final year medical students: A comparison study of portfolio assessments
Authors: Jayawardane Madura , Pathmanathan A , Ramesh S , Kottahachchi K C , De Silva N M , Fernando T A N , Hunukumbure R M C B , Fernandopulle R
Published: June 2024

Background and Objective
COVID-19 restrictions had a major impact on the academic sector globally. The aim of this study was to compare the clinical exposure of final year medical students at the professorial unit of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Colombo South Teaching Hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic with those who attended clinical training prior to the pandemic.
Methods
Systematic sampling of 66 medical students belonging to two clinical groups, who had completed their professorial Obstetrics and Gynaecology appointment during the pandemic, was done, using their student portfolios recording the clinical skills and procedures performed during the appointment. The pre-COVID-19 data were gathered from a previous study carried out in the same unit in 2018.
Results
Most students managed to complete both the Gynaecological and the Obstetrics Mini–Clinical Evaluation Exercise (62.1% and 56.1% respectively) but, compared to the pre-pandemic era, a higher percentage presented only one case or none. All students completed the Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills in episiotomy suturing (100%) and a majority (90.9%) performed artificial rupture of membranes (ARM). However, only 36.4% had the opportunity to perform a PAP smear independently. Majority (95.1%) of the cases were presented to the registrars attached to the unit while only a minority was evaluated by a consultant (3.8%). The Obstetric and Gynaecological clinical procedures and skill acquisition showed slightly lower percentages than in the pre-COVID-19 period with the means and the medians lying in between the 1st and 2nd quartiles of the distribution.
Conclusion
On average, there was a slight decrease in the clinical exposure to procedures and skills during the COVID-19 outbreak compared to the non-COVID-19 period. Additionally, the opportunity of the medical students to be supervised by a consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist reduced drastically during the pandemic.
A rare case of melioidosis with isolated prostate abscesses which responded to antibiotic therapy. 
Authors: Subasinghe Rajika , Aszher S , Senadeera J , Abeywardena M
Published: June 2024

none
A child with dyskeratosis congenita with TINF2 mutation
Authors: Shafana M. N. F. , Gunawardana Darshika , Jiffry M. Nilam
Published: June 2024

No abstract available
Nasal foreign body presenting as pansinusitis with superior orbital fissure syndrome
Authors: Shetty Niharika , Shetty Nireeksha , Nayak K. Praveen
Published: June 2024

No abstract available
Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: A rare initial presentation of microscopic polyangiitis in a three-year-old girl
Authors: Gupta Manasi , Bhat Y. Ramesh
Published: June 2024

No abstract available
Unicentric-mesenteric Castleman disease in a child: An unusual presentation 
Authors: Weerasinghe W. M. C. L. , Kudagammana S. T. , Hettiarachchi H. C. M. , Dharmadasa K. V. C. K. , Jayaweera A. H. H. M.
Published: June 2024

No abstract available
Acute pericarditis in a child during the recovery period of multisystem inflammatory syndrome  
Authors: Lokuhewage Chanika , Dayasiri Kavinda
Published: June 2024

No abstract available
Risk factors for portal hypertension in children with biliary atresia
Authors: Prihaningtyas Rendi Aji , Setyoboedi Bagus , Arief Sjamsul
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Biliary atresia is a hepatobiliary disease which frequently results in portal hypertension.Objectives: To analyse the risk factors for portal hypertension in children with biliary atresia.Method: A case-controlled study was performed on 96 children with biliary atresia. Subjects were enrolled based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Medical history, physical examination results, imaging data, and laboratory examination results were collected prospectively. Patients were divided into two groups based on the signs of portal hypertension clinically during the follow-up period. Risk factors for portal hypertension were analysed using SPSS. Univariate analysis was used first to identify possible risk factors. A multivariate analysis was performed using logistic regression with p significant <0.05.Results: The median age was 18.21 (3.14-128.86) weeks in the portal hypertension group and 9.07 (1.00-50.57) weeks in the non-portal hypertension group. Age, duration of illness, birth weight, gestational age, and laboratory examination [Haemoglobin (Hb), white blood cell (WBC) count, albumin, direct bilirubin, total bilirubin, prothrombin time (PT), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), aspartate transaminase (AST), and AST: alanine transaminase (ALT) ratio] were significantly different in the 2 groups (p<0.05). For every one-week increase in the subject's age, the risk of portal hypertension increased by 1.127. For every one unit increase in Hb, PT, GGT, and the AST:ALT ratio, the risk of having portal hypertension was 0.746, 1.125, 1.00, and 2.862 in children with biliary atresia (p<0,05).Conclusions: The risk factors for portal hypertension in children with biliary atresia were age, Hb, PT, GGT levels, and the AST:ALT ratio.
Toys for infants and toddlers: An analytical study
Authors: Moharana Subham , Panda Prakash Chandra , Meher Sitanshu Kumar , Nayak Himansu , Majhi Subash Chandra , Poddar Chandrakant , Panda Nilamadhaba , Das Anwesha , Hota Omswaroop
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Play is essential for child development as it contributes to their cognitive, physical, social, and emotional well-being. Toys are the primary medium of engagement of caregivers with their children. Traditionally, physical toys were provided to the children. With the introduction of digital toys and screen-based devices, the challenge has been to recognize their effect.Objectives: To assess the practice of toys in infants and toddlers, determine associated health risks and determine the appropriateness of toys as per age.Results: With traditional toys, 74% played with dolls, 72% with soft toys and 5% with outdoor equipment; 53% spent <1 hour, 31% 1-2 hours and 15% >2 hours playing with traditional toys. With digital toys, 61% parents owned 1-3 digital devices, 23.1% 4-6 devices and 15% >6 devices. Almost 92% of children were exposed to mobile screen, 47% to television screen and 42% to tablet. In 77% cases, parents were the principal interactor with child and 15% were solitary play oriented.Conclusions: Almost 50% of traditional toys were not age appropriate. Regarding digital toys, screen time was not safe in 100% in <2-year-old and only 31% safe in 2–3- year age group.
To study the impact of expressing breastmilk inside the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) besides a neonate, in comparison to expression outside the NICU: A quasi experimental study
Authors: Reddy Tejaswi , Lingaldinna Swapna , Rakesh Kotha , Anjum Sadiqua , Madireddy Alimelu
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The proximity of the mother to the newborn following delivery is essential for the early initiation and establishment of exclusive breast feeding. It leads to the conditioning of the oxytocin reflex, allowing the expression of breast milk. However, preterm and sick babies are nursed in an environment away from their mothers in the NICU, thus leading to delayed initiation and inadequate expression of breast milk. Objective: To estimate the volume of breastmilk expressed close to the baby in comparison to breastmilk expressed away from her baby. Method: This quasi-experimental study was conducted in a tertiary healthcare hospital in Hyderabad over a duration of one month. Postpartum mothers of newborns delivered in this hospital and admitted to the NICU were included in the study. The enrolled mothers were shown a video and poster on manual expression of breast milk and were assisted by lactational counselors for support. The enrolled mothers initially expressed milk in the mother’s room, and an average of three expressions was taken. The next day, the mother was asked to go near the baby in the NICU and express milk in front of her baby, and the average of three feeds was determined in a similar fashion. Data analysis was done using a paired t-test. Results: A total of 30 postnatal mothers were enrolled in the study. The mean volume of breast milk expressed by the mother in the mother’s room was 9.9 ± 2.5ml and the mean volume of breast milk obtained when expressed close to her baby in the newborn care unit was 11.2 ± 2.7ml. The volume of milk expressed near the baby was significantly higher when compared to milk expressed away from the newborn (p<0.001). Conclusions: This study showed that mothers who expressed their feed near their admitted newborns in the newborn care unit had a significant increase in the volume of expressed breastmilk in comparison to expressing the milk away from their babies.
Intelligence quotient in children with congenital hypothyroidism on treatment: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Fernandes Deepthi Joella , Rath Suman
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is the most commonly identified endocrine disorder. Early intervention can prevent intellectual deficits. Objective: To determine the intelligence quotient (IQ) and aetiology in children diagnosed with CH undergoing treatment and the associations between the IQ and the age of diagnosis. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in Bangalore, which enrolled 52 children aged 6 months to 15 years diagnosed with CH. Using a pre-designed proforma, we collected demographic data and confirmed CH aetiology. For IQ assessment, children under 3 years underwent the Vineland Social Maturity Scale (VSMS) and developmental screening test (DST), while those over 3 years were evaluated with the VSMS and Binet Kamat test of intelligence (BKT). Results: Among the 52 children with CH, dyshormonogenesis was the predominant aetiology. In the under-3-year age group (n=17), all demonstrated average to above-average intelligence. Among those over 3 years (n=35), 10.9% (95% CI: 6.5% to 17.2%) exhibited low average and borderline intelligence with the VSMS, and 5.7% (95% CI: 2.3% to 12.5%) had extremely low IQ (IQ <70). The BKT scale showed 20% (95% CI: 12.8% to 29.7%) with low average and borderline intelligence, and 2.9% (95% CI: 0.7% to 8.3%) with extremely low IQ (IQ <70). Children diagnosed at a mean age of 4.2 and 4.4 years exhibited intellectual disability on the VSMS and BKT scales, respectively. Conversely, those diagnosed at a mean age of 1.2 and 1.8 years showed average and above-average intelligence on the VSMS (p-value 0.02) and BKT scale (p-value 0.001), respectively. Conclusions: Children diagnosed with CH at mean ages of 4.2 and 4.4 years exhibited intellectual disability on the VSMS and BKT scales, respectively. Conversely, those diagnosed with CH at mean ages of 1.2 and 1.8 years showed average and above-average intelligence on the VSMS (p = 0.02) and BKT scale (p = 0.001), respectively.
Paediatric liver transplantation in Sri Lanka; From an impossible dream to a lifesaving reality.
Authors: Fernando Meranthi , Siriwardana Rohan
Published: June 2024

No abstract available
DPB1 variant rs9277534 frequency and dengue shock syndrome in Indochina: An observation on population genetic and clinical epidemiology association
Authors: Sookaromdee Pathum , Wiwanitkit Viroj
Published: June 2024

No abstract available
The Hybrid Concept of Turboshaft Engine Enhanced by Steam Cycle Using
Waste Heat Recovery—Combined Analytical and Numerical Calculation of Its
Efficiency
Authors: Tarnawski Piotr , Ostapski Wiesław
Published: June 2024

The article presents a hybrid concept of a turboshaft engine that fits into the
area of PGE (pressure-gained combustion). It combines the advantages and
elements of a piston engine and a turbine engine. The combustion takes place in
isochoric chambers. The proposed timing system of the engine efficiently
realizes the Humphrey cycle. Additionally, the main gas cycle engine was
enhanced by the Clausius–Rankine steam cycle to achieve effective power of
engine equal to 1231.3 kW. It was supplied by waste heat recovery from the
exhaust gas. The enhancement of the engine by the secondary steam cycle
significantly improved engine effective efficiency with a final value reaching
0.446. The effective efficiency and specific fuel consumption of the engine were
calculated using merged analytical–numerical CFD (computational fluid dynamics)
analysis. The centrifugal compressor, gas turbine, and steam turbine can work on
the common shaft whose rotational velocity is 35,000 rpm. Because of additional
weight, it could have potential applications for stationary use or heavy
military units.
Estoques aéreos de biomassa e carbono em remanescente de Caatinga no Estado de Sergipe, Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Eduardo Vinicius da Silva , Pinto Alexandre de Siqueira , Prata Ana Paula do Nascimento , Ferreira Erivania Virtuoso Rodrigues
Published: June 2024

Na Caatinga, poucos estudos contabilizam os estoques aéreos de biomassa e carbono, apesar da importância destas informações para a mitigação das mudanças climáticas. Neste estudo, foram avaliados estes estoques após o intervalo de quatro anos (2011-2015) em um remanescente em Poço Verde, SE, Brasil. Adicionalmente, foi analisada a relação desses estoques com parâmetros fitossociológicos. A biomassa foi estimada por meio de equações alométricas e o carbono como a fração de 0,47 da biomassa. A comparação dos estoques e dos dados climáticos entre os períodos foi feita pelo teste t pareado; dados climáticos ainda foram comparados aos valores históricos pelo teste de Friedman. A relação da biomassa com abundância e riqueza foi avaliada por regressões lineares. Foi observado um equilíbrio temporal dos estoques aéreos de biomassa e carbono no período avaliado, provavelmente em função de condições climáticas desfavoráveis e do grau de antropização observado, que podem ter impedido crescimento desses estoques. A biomassa não apresentou relação com abundância e/ou riqueza. Os valores totais observados dos estoques de biomassa e carbono (52,8 Mg ha-1 e 24,8 Mg ha-1, respectivamente) estão dentro da amplitude esperada para a Caatinga. A conservação do fragmento de Caatinga estudado pode contribuir localmente para o armazenamento de carbono.
Approximate Distance Sensitivity Oracles in Subquadratic Space
Authors: Bilò Davide , Chechik Shiri , Choudhary Keerti , Cohen Sarel , Friedrich Tobias , Krogmann Simon , Schirneck Martin
Published: June 2024

An $f$-edge fault-tolerant distance sensitive oracle ($f$-DSO) with stretch
$\sigma \ge 1$ is a data structure that preprocesses a given undirected,
unweighted graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, and a positive integer
$f$. When queried with a pair of vertices $s, t$ and a set $F$ of at most $f$
edges, it returns a $\sigma$-approximation of the $s$-$t$-distance in $G-F$.
We study $f$-DSOs that take subquadratic space. Thorup and Zwick [JACM 2005]
showed that this is only possible for $\sigma \ge 3$. We present, for any
constant $f \ge 1$ and $\alpha \in (0, \frac{1}{2})$, and any $\varepsilon >
0$, a randomized $f$-DSO with stretch $ 3 + \varepsilon$ that w.h.p. takes
$\widetilde{O}(n^{2-\frac{\alpha}{f+1}}) \cdot O(\log n/\varepsilon)^{f+2}$
space and has an $O(n^\alpha/\varepsilon^2)$ query time. The time to build the
oracle is $\widetilde{O}(mn^{2-\frac{\alpha}{f+1}}) \cdot O(\log
n/\varepsilon)^{f+1}$. We also give an improved construction for graphs with
diameter at most $D$. For any positive integer $k$, we devise an $f$-DSO with
stretch $2k-1$ that w.h.p. takes $O(D^{f+o(1)} n^{1+1/k})$ space and has
$\widetilde{O}(D^{o(1)})$ query time, with a preprocessing time of
$O(D^{f+o(1)} mn^{1/k})$.
Chechik, Cohen, Fiat, and Kaplan [SODA 2017] devised an $f$-DSO with stretch
$1{+}\varepsilon$ and preprocessing time $O(n^{5+o(1)}/\varepsilon^f)$, albeit
with a super-quadratic space requirement. We show how to reduce their
preprocessing time to $O(mn^{2+o(1)}/\varepsilon^f)$.
Comparative Study on the Effect of Synthetic Foaming Agent and Natural Foaming Agent on the Engineering Properties of Foam Concrete
Authors: K Adithya. , P Dayakar. , Krishnaiah. R Venkata
Published: June 2024

The abstract discusses the imperative for the construction industry to pursue sustainable practices, particularly in materials selection. It introduces the study examining how different foaming agents impact the properties of foam concrete, a lightweight material crucial for sustainable construction. The construction industry's contribution to global sustainability efforts necessitates exploring eco-friendly alternatives for building materials. This study investigates the impact of synthetic and natural foaming agents on the engineering properties of foam concrete, with a focus on environmental considerations aligned with global sustainability goals. Foam concrete, a lightweight material without coarse aggregate, relies on the type of foaming agent used. This paper presents a comparative study of the effects of natural and synthetic foaming agents on foam concrete's engineering properties, including compressive strength, water absorption, and density. Experimental results indicate that foam concrete produced with a natural foaming agent exhibits greater compressive strength and density while absorbing less water than foam concrete with a synthetic foaming agent. These findings reduce the dead load on structures and minimize labour costs during construction.
Resilience and Sustainability Through Green Infrastructure
Authors: Kapse Neha , Jangale Tejaswini
Published: June 2024

This research explores the pivotal role of green infrastructure in fostering urban resilience and sustainability based on a critical analysis of study findings from best practices. The literature review integrates ecological, social, and economic aspects to clarify its importance. Defined as a network of natural and artificial components, Green infrastructure is subject to several interpretations, as this study explores. Green infrastructures are becoming more critical in developing smart cities in our modern era. Through psychological relaxation and stress relief, social cohesion, physical activity support, and a reduction in exposure to air pollution, noise, and extreme heat, urban green space such as parks, playgrounds, and residential greenery can improve mental and physical health and lower morbidity and mortality rates among urban residents. The conceptual framework's development plans focus on community involvement and smooth integration with current urban structures. The conclusion emphasizes how green infrastructure may change cities for the better. It provides a road map for overcoming challenges and embracing a future in which urbanization and nature coexist to create resilient and sustainable urban cities.
DIFFERENCES IN ACADEMIC ORIENTATIONS, EMOTIONAL PROCESSING DIFFICULTIES, AND TEST ANXIETY BETWEEN HIGH AND LOW-ACHIEVING COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Zayed Amal Mohamed
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to investigate differences in positive academic orientations, emotional processing difficulties, and test anxiety between high- and low-achieving college students. The sample includes four hundred students from Kafrelsheikh University. The study also aimed to detect gender differences in these variables. Measures of academic orientations, emotional processing, and test anxiety were used to collect the required data. The descriptive approach and statistical analysis were relied upon using SPSS. The study revealed statistically significant gender and achievement differences between positive academic orientations among university students in favor of high-achieving females. The study also revealed statistically significant gender and achievement differences in emotional processing difficulties in the direction of low-achieving males. In addition, significant gender and achievement differences in test anxiety were found in the direction of low-achieving females. Some implications, suggestions, and limitations were addressed.
 

 Article visualizations:
THE ESPORTS ECOSYSTEM
Authors: Kanellopoulos Athanasios , Giossos Yiannis
Published: June 2024

Esports constitute an organized competitive human activity involving video games using either the internet or a local area network (LAN). Notably, esports follow a distinct historical trajectory, which has resulted in their present characteristics, including competition, social interaction, economic-cultural elements, entertainment, popularity, and professionalism. The ecosystem of esports includes video games, players, teams, viewers, game communities, institutions, publishers, and any sponsors associated with them. This paper aims to describe the esports ecosystem and its elements. The argument put forth is that esports possess all the extrinsic elements that are characteristic of conventional sports. This is a theoretical article based on pertinent information and data from the relevant literature. The characteristics of esports can be categorised into four dimensions: the gaming dimension, the governance dimension, the social dimension, and the dimension of esports as an entertainment industry. This suggests that esports are becoming more similar to conventional sports. However, the question remains as to whether esports can really be considered as sports.
 

 Article visualizations:
DEVELOPING HUMAN RESOURCES OF ETHNIC MINORITIES IN THE MOUNTAINOUS AREA OF NGHE AN PROVINCE, VIETNAM IN THE CONTEXT OF THE IMPACT OF THE 4.0 INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Authors: Sang Nguyen Van , Giap Le Van , Ly Nguyen Khanh , Nguyen Tran Cao
Published: June 2024

The Fourth Industrial Revolution has been developing strongly, with a profound and comprehensive impact on all aspects and areas of social life. The development of science and technology and production forces on a global scale with new speed and quality has been promoting the world economy to shift to a knowledge economy, bringing new scientific achievements - technology is applied to optimize the process of production, distribution, exchange, consumption, management, and administration. That poses new requirements for developing human resources in general and training and using high-quality ethnic minority human resources in Vietnam. In recent years, developing and improving the quality of human resources of ethnic minorities in mountainous areas has always been of concern to Nghe An province, Vietnam. In the coming time, the development of human resources for ethnic minorities in the mountainous regions of Nghe An province, Vietnam, will be an essential and urgent issue that requires feasible strategies and solutions to meet the requirements, facing the increasing challenges of the revolution industry 4.0.
 

 Article visualizations:
ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE AND OCCUPATIONAL STRESS AMONG POLICE PERSONNEL
Authors: Cardenas, Jr. Andre A. , Nabe Nestor C.
Published: June 2024

Occupational stress is common among employees, but its effect often is devastating, particularly for those who have hazardous jobs such as police officers. The connection between organizational justice and occupational stress was the focal point of this study, wherein 313 police officers from the Davao City Police Office assigned in various Police Precincts were taken as respondents of the study. Questionnaires were distributed, and the data were treated using Mean, Pearson r, and Multiple Regression as the statistical tools. The result discloses the following: The level of organizational justice among police personnel in Davao City is high; the level of occupational stress among police personnel in Davao City is moderate; a significant relationship exists between organizational justice and occupational stress among police personnel in Davao City; and organizational justice significantly influences occupational stress among police personnel in Davao City. The study's implications concern the total concentration and dedication of police officers in fulfilling their duties, which could be hampered by occupational stress. The latter could be treated with the Philippine National Police Administrators employing intervention programs that could lessen occupational stress if not eliminated, such as reorganization and formulating effective policies that would lessen the pressure from the police personnel.
 

 Article visualizations:
PELAS RUAS DO VELHO MUNDO: um relato fotoetnográfico sobre pobreza e segurança pública
Authors: França Fábio Gomes de
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho trata-se de uma experiência fotoetnográfica, obtida a partir de uma viagem de turismo realizada à Europa — mais especificamente para Portugal, Itália e França — entre o final de 2019 e início de 2020. A partir de uma observação livre, meu relato utiliza-se de fotos captadas de situações sociais das ruas de algumas cidades dos países citados, em diálogo com descrições textuais de minhas impressões dos locais pelos quais passei. Essa etnografia de rua me possibilitou refletir sobre problemas que envolvem a segurança pública no mundo europeu, ao mesmo tempo em que me auxilia a melhor entender o contexto brasileiro. Por fim, minha ênfase descritiva recai sobre a relação entre pobreza e segurança pública, e os dilemas atuais dessa relação.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS CULTURAIS EM DEBATE: estudo sobre as audiências públicas da Comissão de Cultura da Câmara dos Deputados
Authors: Barros Antonio Teixeira de , Sathler Malena Rehbein Rodrigues
Published: June 2024

O texto analisa os debates sobre políticas públicas culturais no Brasil, originados das audiências públicas promovidas pela Comissão de Cultura da Câmara dos Deputados. O objetivo é examinar as percepções do público sobre essas audiências, considerando: os debates em si; a atuação dos parlamentares e dos expositores dos convidados; e a atuação do Congresso Nacional e do Poder Executivo. Os dados resultam de questionário aplicado presencialmente com os participantes das audiências públicas durante o ano de 2019, totalizando 30% do público total de 670. As principais conclusões mostram o predomínio de percepções positivas sobre audiências, os debates e a participação dos expositores convidados, mas a atuação dos deputados é considerada regular. A avaliação sobre a atuação do Congresso Nacional e do Poder Executivo é vista de forma negativa. Os participantes destacam as omissões dos congressistas e a falta de prioridade do tema na agenda do Executivo, com severas críticas ao Governo em exercício durante a realização da pesquisa.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Kanker Payudara terhadap Pengetahuan, Perilaku, dan Keterampilan Sadari pada Wanita Usia Subur yang Berkunjung ke PMB Utami Dewi di Cihideung Bogor Tahun 2023
Authors: Raihanny Yasmin , Kuswati Kuswati
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan kesehatan adalah untuk mengubah pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan individu atau kelompok masyarakat di bidang kesehatan, mempromosikan dan mempertahankan pola hidup sehat, serta aktif dalam mencapai kesehatan yang optimal. Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat “pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan kanker payudara terhadap pengetahuan, perilaku, dan keterampilan SADARI pada Wanita usia subur yang berkunjung ke PMB Utami Dewi di Cihideung Bogor tahun 2023”. Metode Penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Quasi Eksperimen dengan design penelitian rancangan one group pretest posttest. Maka sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pengetahuan, perilaku, dan keterampilan mengenai SADARI. Berdasarkan hasil uji paired sample t test menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa “pendidikan kesehatan kanker payudara berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan, perilaku dan keterampilan sadari pada wanita usia subur yang berkunjung ke Pmb Utami Dewi Di Cihideung Bogor Tahun 2023.”
Pengawasan Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuwangi terhadap Pengelolaan Limbah Hasil dari Kegiatan Usaha Pabrik Ikan yang Berada di Kecamatan Muncar Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Banyuwangi Nomor 3 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengendalian Pencemaran Air
Authors: Aroma Mega Servian , Ubaidillah Lutfian
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Banyuwangi pada pengawasan kegiatan usaha pabrik ikan yang berada di daerah Muncar terhadap pengelolaan limbah baku mutu air berdasarkan PERDA Kab Banyuwangi Nomor 3 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengendalian Pencemaran Air. Hasil dan Pembahasan dari Penelitian ini adalah bahwa sesuai dengan Peraturan Daerah No. 3 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengendalian Pencemaran Air, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Banyuwangi bertanggung jawab mengawasi operasi pabrik ikan di Muncar. Pengawasan ini dilakukan melalui kunjungan rutin ke sungai di wilayah Muncar guna memastikan bahwa industri di sekitarnya mematuhi peraturan yang berlaku. Jika ada pelanggaran yang ditemukan, pabrik akan segera dikenakan sanksi. Selain itu, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup juga mengambil langkah tambahan seperti pengawasan dan pelatihan lapangan, pengiriman surat kepada perusahaan, dan penyelenggaraan sosialisasi tahunan.
Analisis Hukum Mengenai Penahanan Ijazah Karyawan oleh Perusahaan
Authors: Pratama Dicky Satria , Ariady Muhammad Wendy Alpianur , Azis Muhammad Zulfikar , Pananda Muhammad Zacky Umar
Published: June 2024

Perusahaan sejatinya juga memberikan rasa aman kepada calon karyawannya karena perusahaan yang sehat dan baik adalah perusahaan yang memberikan rasa aman kepada calon karyawannya. Namun, dalam praktik menjalankan perekrutan, perusahaan tidak serta merta memberikan rasa aman kepada calon karyawannya dengan kebijakan-kebijakan dan keperluan-keperluan lainnya yang berkaitan dengan administrasi untuk sebuah perekrutan, ini sendiri tergantung dengan kebijakan pimpinan, inginnya seperti apa, karena pimpinan perusahaan tentunya ingin memberikan yang terbaik kepada kepada perusahaan yang dijalankannya tersebut, namun tentunya pimpinan tersebut memiliki cara yang bervariasi untuk merekrut calon karyawannya, tetapi yang menjadi masalah adalah motif dari pimpinan perusahaan yang ingin menyertakan ijazah sebagai jaminan di sebuah perusahaan. Ada beberapa motif yang dimiliki oleh sebuah perusahaan yang memberikan kebijakan penahanan ijazah calon karyawannya atau pelamarnya, yang salah satunya adalah untuk dijadikan jaminan, padahal ijazah sendiri bersifat pribadi dan tidak bernilai ekonomis. Selain itu juga yang menjadi problematikanya adalah calon karyawan atau pelamar yang mendaftarkan dirinya pada sebuah perusahaan ingin juga memiliki kesempatan untuk mendaftar di perusahaan lain dan ini merupakan hak dari pada pelamar untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup sesuai dengan yang diamanahkan oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia lebih spesifik pada Pasal 9 ayat (1) serta Pasal 38 Undang-Undang a quo juga. Namun, ini semua dihalangi oleh sebuah perusahaan yang memiliki kebijakan menjadikan ijazah sebagai jaminannya. Ini juga tidak dijelaskan secara rinci pada Peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang berkaitan dengan Ketenagakerjaan, yakni Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaa yang sebagaimana diubah beberapa ketentuannya pada Undang-Undan Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. Ini merupakan pelanggaran dari HAM. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif yang memuat bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pelamar yang dilanggar haknya dapat melakukan upaya hukum dengan menggugat perusahaan terkait ke Pengadilan Negeri atas dasar Perbuatan Melawan Hukum dan dapat melaporkan ke Polisi karena melakukan penggelapan, selain itu juga, penahanan ijazah ini sangat bertentangan dengan Pasal 38 ayat (4) Undang-Undang Hak Asasi Manusia.
Hygiene and Sanitation Implementation in Kitchen Aston Jember Hotel & Conference Center
Authors: Ferdianyah Ihza Wahyu , Octavy Syah Riza
Published: June 2024

The research on the implementation of hygiene and sanitation in the kitchen of the Aston Jember Hotel & Conference Center is presented in this report. In order to make high-quality cuisine, the author of this scientific paper wishes to know what measures are used to preserve kitchen hygiene and sanitation at the Lekker Restaurant Hotel Aston Jember. The author employs a qualitative descriptive research approach to accomplish this goal, which involves performing observations, interviews, and the use of documentation materials. Additionally, the theory of kitchen hygiene and sanitation is combined with other aspects connected to enhancing the quality of these things. The people with power over matters of sanitation and kitchen hygiene were identified as informants for this study. Data from informants, in the form of written or spoken material, was carefully read again, analyzed, and described.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Udang pada CV. Gani Mina Makmur Berbasis Website
Authors: Mukti Jihaan Anisa , Findawati Yulian , Busono Suhendro , Mauliana Metatia Intan
Published: June 2024

CV. Gani Mina Makmur merupakan sebuah perusahaan tambak udang vaname di Probolinggo, Jawa Timur. Dalam pengelolaan data, perusahaan masih melakukan secara manual. Metode ini rentan terhadap kesalahan dan kesulitan dalam mencari data yang diperlukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah rancang bangun sistem informasi perhitungan harga pokok produksi udang berbasis website. Sistem informasi tersebut akan membantu perusahaan dalam mengelola data biaya produksi, termasuk bahan baku, tenaga kerja, biaya overhead, dan harga pokok produksi. Metodologi waterfall digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem penelitian ini. Pengujian sistem yang dilakukan menggunakan metode Black Box dan kuisoner terhadap 3 responden di dapat nilai skor akhir 72, rata–rata skor jumlahnya 80%, hasil pengujian menunjukkan aplikasi ini berjalan dengan baik. Penelitian yang dilakukan menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi perhitungan harga pokok produksi berbasis website yang  bermanfaat   dalam melakukan monitoring, dan mempermudah dalam membuat laporan harga pokok produksi per siklus serta bisa mengevaluasi setiap kegiatan.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pengelolaan Keuangan Masjid Berbasis Android Webview
Authors: Kharisma Ayu Safalah Tasya , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: June 2024

Masjid selalu membuat laporan akuntansi mengenai pemasukan dana yang di terima seperti sumbangan donatur, sedekah, atau bentuk bantuan sosial lainnya, karena itu pengurus masjid (takmir) harus mempertanggung jawabkan kepada publik semua laporan keuangan masjid. Pengelolaan keuangan masjid yang baik, juga merupakan salah satu faktor utama dalam upaya menjaga kelangsungan hidup dan memakmurkan masjid. Hal ini dikarenakan, masjid juga memerlukan ketersediaan dana yang tidak sedikit setiap bulannya. Dana-dana tersebut diperlukan untuk mendukung kegiatan peribadatan, keagamaan, pengadaan sarana dan prasarana, dan pengembangan masjid. Di masjid ini penulis melakukan penelitian tentang bagaimana sistem manajemen keuangan masjid mengenai pemasukan juga pengeluaran masjid, yang biasanya pengurus masjid melakukan pembukuan secara manual dengan buku kemudian mereka buatkan printout nya dan di tempel di masjid agar para donatur, juga jama’ah mengerti jela suang sumbangan tersebut di gunakan untuk keperluan masjid apa saja. Diharapkan setelah terealisasikannya Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pengelolaan Keuangan Masjid ini, takmir masjid dapat mengelola keuangan masjid dengan lebih mudah dan efisien.
Sistem Informasi E-Ilang Berbasis Web Studi Kasus di PT. PJB Services
Authors: Muzadi Mohamad Haris , Rosid Mochamad Alfan , Fitriani Arif Senja , Setiawan Hamzah
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat sistem informasi pada suatu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa maintenance, repair dan overhoul yang memiliki banyak perkerjaan sehingga peralatan kerja yang dibutuhkanpun meningkat. Munculnya banyak pekerjaan dan peralatan kerja mengharuskan untuk membuat sistem informasi guna meningkatkan kinerja suatu perusahaan, baik sistem informasi yang bersifat dekstop based atau web based dapat sangat membantu sekali dalam proses administrasi bisnis. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah Sistem Informasi yang mana dapat membantu terdatanya peralatan kerja, administrasi transaksi peminjaman serta pengembalian, dan manajemen aset perusahaan untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas pekerjaan sehingga lebih cepat, teradministrasi, efektif, dan efisien. Sistem informasi ini berbasis website dengan bahasa pemrogaman PHP dan MySql untuk databasenya. Pada menu transaksi peminjaman sudah dilengkapi dengan auto pop up list tools, sehingga transaksi peminjaman dan pengembalian akan terjamin sesuai dengan peralatan yang dimaksudkan dan juga terdapat penomoran inventarisasi pada tiap peralatan sehingga meminimalisir kesalahan ataupun kehilangan peralatan pada saat tools tersebut dipinjamkan ke user. User tools juga dapat melihat peralatan apa saja yang tersedia pada saat itu dengan menggunakan akses Review sehingga tidak hanya administrator sistem informasi saja yang dapat mengakses website tersebut. User tools juga setuju bahwa dengan adanya sistem informasi ini dapat menjaga tools dari kehilangan karena tidak teradministrasinya peralatan pekerjaan sehingga aset suatu perusahaan banyak yang hilang.
Mengoptimalkan Manajemen Pendidikan SD yang Efektif dengan Teknologi dan Standar Kompetensi Guru
Authors: Ismaya Putri , Aisyah Aisyah , Sibuea Jeanice Margaretha , Marini Arita
Published: June 2024

Sekolah Dasar menjadi tempat bagi anak untuk memperoleh pendidikan seluas-luasnya di masa usia operasional konkretnya. Untuk itu, dalam upaya mengoptimalkan manajemen pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar, integrasi teknologi dan standar kompetensi guru menjadi kunci penting. Melalui pemanfaatan teknologi, seperti penggunaan sistem manajemen pembelajaran online dan aplikasi pendidikan interaktif, sekolah dapat meningkatkan efisiensi administrasi dan memfasilitasi pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dan terukur sehingga bisa menghasilkan proses pelaksanaan pendidikan yang efektif. Sementara itu, standar kompetensi guru yang jelas dan terukur memberikan dasar yang kokoh untuk pengembangan profesionalisme guru, memastikan bahwa mereka memiliki keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang diperlukan untuk memberikan pembelajaran yang berkualitas dan sesuai dengan tuntutan zaman. Dengan demikian, pendekatan yang terintegrasi antara teknologi dan standar kompetensi guru dapat membawa perubahan positif dalam manajemen pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar, sehingga bisa menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih efektif dan relevan bagi siswa.
Studi Pustaka tentang Peran Fasilitas Sekolah dalam Mendukung Efektivitas Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Dila Azahra , Baihaqi Fitri Novianti , Habibah Syahla , Marini Arita
Published: June 2024

Fasilitas adalah sarana yang membantu guru, siswa, dan orang lain di sekolah mengakses atau memberikan informasi tentang pembelajaran secara bersamaan tanpa dibatasi oleh waktu atau lokasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka, mengumpulkan data melalui pembacaan literatur atau sumber tertulis seperti buku, jurnal, artikel, dan penelitian terdahulu. Berdasarkan penelitian kepustakaan yang telah disajikan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen sarana dan prasarana pendidikan termasuk pengelolaan kelas, memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung efektivitas pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, seperti yang ditemukan dalam penelitian SD Islam Al-Azhar 03 Cirebon, dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan dan prestasi siswa. Begitu juga dengan penelitian di SDN Kali Baru 1 Kota Bekasi, yang menunjukkan pengaruh positif manajemen sarana dan prasarana terhadap efektivitas proses belajar mengajar. Selain itu, pengelolaan kelas juga terbukti berperan dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran, seperti yang disimpulkan dalam artikel terakhir. Dengan demikian, fasilitas sekolah yang baik dan pengelolaan yang efektif dapat berkontribusi pada pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran yang lebih baik di sekolah dasar.
Uji Penetrasi Injeksi SQL terhadap Celah Keamanan Database Website menggunakan SQLmap
Authors: Riyanti Ade , Rahmanto Brian Mariano , Hardianto Daniel Rangga , Yuristiawan Rajwa Daffa Adyatama , Setiawan Aep
Published: June 2024

Keamanan teknologi informasi menjadi sangat krusial di era sekarang. Hal ini bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa semua informasi yang dikirim atau disimpan melalui internet tetap aman dan tidak dapat diakses secara sembarangan oleh pihak-pihak yang tidak berwenang. Selama beberapa tahun terakhir, kasus cyber attack yang targetnya keamanan website selalu meningkat. Salah satu ancaman peretasan website yang sering digunakan adalah SQL Injection. Dengan menggunakan alat SQLmap yang berjalan pada sistem operasi Kali Linux, penyerang dapat dengan mudah mengambil alih data autentikasi penting, seperti username dan password. Penyerang hanya perlu menggunakan skrip query SQL khusus yang ditulis dalam bahasa pemrograman Python untuk memaksa server web mengeluarkan informasi dari database, termasuk tabel, kolom, dan isi data. Teknik SQL Injection ini tidak sulit dilakukan, sehingga pemahaman tentang cara kerjanya sangat berguna bagi para admin dan pengembang aplikasi web untuk mengamankan akses pengguna dari serangan. Pengujian ini memungkinkan kita memahami proses serangan dan dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh serangan tersebut.
Al Munasabah dan Hal-Hal yang Berkaitan Dengannya
Authors: Faruq Umar Al- , Karim Moh Nauval , Yogi Mahera , Diyanah Munirotud , Rif’atul Annisa
Published: June 2024

Al-Qur'an merupakan kalam Allah SWT yang diberikan kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW melalui malaikat Jibril. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk menjadi petunjuk bagi semua orang, terutama bagi orang-orang yang bertakwa. Nabi menerima Alquran secara bertahap dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Arab. Nabi mendapat wahyu dari Al-Qur'an di staMukjizat terbesar yang dimiliki para Nabi adalah Al-Qur'an, serta menjadi kitab bagi agama Islam. Tentu kita sebagai orang muslim pentinguntuk mempelajari Al-Qur’an beserta ilmu-ilmu yang berkaitan dengannya, seperti asbabun nuzul, ilmu tafsir, ilmu tajwid, makki-madani, dan masih banyak lagi, salah satunya adalah AlMunasabah. Al-Munasabah merupakan ilmu yang membahas tentang hubungan antar surah atau ayat dengan surah atau ayat lainnya. Ilmu ini menjadi bagian dari pembahasan ulumul qur’an dan memiliki kdudukan penting dalam memahami teks Al-Qur’an secara integral serta menjadi bagian dari ilmu linguistik Al-Qur’an.
Implementasi Pendidikan Multikultural: Studi Kasus Pondok Pesantren Ummul Qura
Authors: Wava Ainun , Safitri Desy , Sujarwo Sujarwo , Safitri Desy , Sujarwo Sujarwo
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan multikultural menjadi bagian yang penting dalam lembaga pendidikan, tak terkecuali pada pondok pesantren. Pondok pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan islam tradisional, mempunyai peserta didik atau santri dari beragam latar belakang yang beragam. Pondok pesantren tidak hanya berfokus pada ajaran islam, namun mengintegrasikan antara ajaran agama dengan nilai-nilai kehidupan seperti nilai-nilai multikultural. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pendidikan multikultural di Pondok Pesantren Ummul Qura. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan data diperoleh berasal dari wawancara, observasi dan kajian pustaka. Adapun hasil temuan yaitu pendidikan multikultural di Pondok Pesantren Ummul Qura sudah melangsungkan sistem pendidikan yang memiliki konsep multicultural. Sistem pendidikan multikultur yang ada disatukan dalam aturan disiplin pondok, lingkungan pondok yang menyatu dengan masyarakat, penggunaan bahasa Arab dan Inggris untuk komunikasi, penggunaan sarung dan kain batik, diajarkan sikap bertoleransi, kebaragaman pemikiran kepada santri tanpa pemaksaan serta memiliki wawasan aneka budaya.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi pada Manajemen GTK di SMPN 40 Surabaya
Authors: Hafiz
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan media teknologi pada administrasi guru, strategi guru dalam memanfaatkan media teknologi pada administrasi, dan hambatan-hambatan dalam memanfaatkan media teknologi sebagai fasilitas pendukung pada administrasi guru di SMPN 40 Surabaya. Di SMPN 40 Surabaya pengoptimalan teknologi informasi berjalan dengan sangat baik. Para guru telah menggunakan sistem yang terpusat dari pemerintah semenjak tahun 2020. Teknologi informasi yang digunakan oleh guru di SMPN 40 Surabaya adalah PMM (Platform Merdeka Mengajar) dan SIAGUS (Sistem Aplikasi Guru Surabaya). PMM atau Platform Merdeka Mengajar adalah platform teknologi yang disediakan oleh Kemdikbud untuk guru dan kepala sekolah dalam mengajar, belajar, dan berkarya. Sedangkan Sistem Aplikasi Guru Surabaya (SIAGUS) adalah sebuah sistem informasi manajemen yang disediakan oleh Dinas Pendidikan Kota Surabaya. SIAGUS merupakan sarana penunjang berbasis internet dan jaringan prosedur pengelolaan data yang dirancang untuk mempermudah kinerja para pendidik. Pengimplementasian teknologi informasi ini tentu saja mencakup sumber daya manusia, hardware, dan software yang memadai. Begitu pula dalam manajemen guru dan tenaga pendidik di sekolah. Di SMPN 40 Surabaya telah dilakukan proses manajemen guru dan tenaga pendidik semenjak tahun 2020 ataupun semenjak Covid.
Pengaruh Keaktifan Berorganisasi terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Politeknik STIA LAN Jakarta
Authors: Ramadani Tiara Putri , Indriyani Dian
Published: June 2024

Organisasi Mahasiswa (Ormawa) sering dihadapkan pada kenyataan sulitnya membagi waktu antara kegiatan Ormawa dengan kegiatan perkuliahan, karena dalam megikuti kegiatan Ormawa memiliki kegiatan yang cukup padat bahkan terkadang jadwal kegiatan Ormawa tersebut berbenturan dengan jadwal perkuliahan, sehingga mahasiswa dihadapkan pada pilihan yang sulit antara tetap mengikuti kegiatan Ormawa dan harus rela meninggalkan perkuliahan atau sebaliknya. Disamping itu mahasiswa juga dihadapkan pada persoalan antara mengutamakan tugas-tugas dari Ormawa dengan tugas-tugas yang diberikan oleh dosen pembimbing perkuliahan. Dengan padatnya jadwal kegiatan Ormawa dan jadwal perkuliahan serta banyaknya tugas-tugas yang harus diselesaikan maka mahasiswa kurang memiliki waktu istirahat sehingga menyebabkan mahasiswa merasa kelelahan yang berkemungkinan dapat mengurangi semangat dalam melakukan aktivitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan aadalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 27 dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dijabarkan melalui variabel, dimensi, dan indikator yang sesuai dengan kaidah penelitian. Hasil olah data menunjukkan bahwa nilai Uji Regresi Sederhana adalah  Y = 12,720 + 0,722X , Uji T (Hipotesis) yaitu T Hitung sebesar 2,555 lebih besar dari nilai t tabel senilai 2,04841 yang berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat Pengaruh Keaktifan Berorganisasi (Variabel X) terhadap Motivasi Belajar (Variabel Y), dan Uji Koefisien Determinasi (R Square) adalah senilai 0,189, nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh Variabel X (Keaktifan Berorganisasi) terhadap Variabel Y (Motivasi Belajar) adalah sebesar 18.9%, sedangkan sisanya 81.1% Motivasi Belajar dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh keaktifan berorganisasi terhdap  motivasi belajar mahasiswa.