bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of Business Projects of the Enterprise as a Factor of Increasing International Competitiveness in the Conditions of Global Sustainability
Authors: Zybareva Oksana , Shylepnytskyi Pavlo , Krylov Denys , Arefiev Sergii , Ozarko Kateryna , Hryhorkiv Mariia
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the substantiation of the conceptual aspects of business project management, which is caused by the aggravation of international competition in the context of the establishment of sustainable development. The purpose of the study is to substantiate theoretical and methodological principles of the business projects management of enterprises, which will contribute to increasing international competitiveness in the conditions of global sustainability. The research used resource and system approaches, as well as the principles of purposefulness, interaction and efficiency of business project management. The functional dependence of the business project management is substantiated. Directions for improving the business projects management in the area of critical deviations of the trajectory of the project state are proposed. It has been proven that the randomness and uncontrollability of events form the variability of the expected value of the result of the business project management and expands the range of searching for the goals achievement with the deviation minimization of the project execution trajectory from the planned one. It has been justified that taking into account and increasing managerial, methodological, financial, production, scientific and innovative and marketing potentials contributes to increasing the competitiveness of enterprises in the international market in the conditions of global sustainability.
Features of the Formation and Transformation of Household Credit Behavior Under Macroeconomic Instability
Authors: Dubyna Maksym , Unynets-Khodakivska Valentyna , Panchenko Olena , Bazilinska Olena , Matskiv Volodymyr , Lobko Oleg
Published: December 2022

Within the article, the formation and transformation of credit behavior of households in the conditions of macroeconomic instability is examined. The research was conducted on the basis of the analysis of the features of economic development and the development of lending to households in Ukraine in 2006-2021. At the same time, the justification of theoretical features of the change in the specified type of behavior was carried out. First of all, in the article, economic and political conditions in which economy of Ukraine developed during the outlined period are studied. Appropriate statistical indicators were used for this purpose. Also, in the article, taking into account the indicators of macroeconomic dynamics, a thorough study of the field of lending to households was carried out. This made it possible to describe the peculiarities of the change in the state of such crediting in different conditions of the country's economic development. A detailed analysis of individual parameters of bank lending to households made it possible to describe the formed model of credit behavior of these economic entities and conduct a statistical analysis of the impact of individual economic parameters on changes in the volume of such loans, establish the strength of their influence and importance for ensuring stable functioning of the lending sphere of these economic entities.
Government Collaboration in Peat Ecosystem Governance in Meranti Islands Regency, Riau Province-Indonesia
Authors: Yusri Ali , Handoko Tito , Tinov Mohammad Yohamzy Tiyas
Published: December 2022

This study intends to find out how the government collaborates in managing peat ecosystems in the Meranti Islands Regency. This study uses a qualitative methodology and data analysis approach using Nvivo 12 Plus software. The findings of this study indicate that collaboration between the government and stakeholders has resulted in progress on peat restoration in the Meranti Islands Regency because the number of forests and land fires in the Meranti Islands Regency tends to decrease due to this collaboration. Nevertheless, there are still some obstacles to the cooperation, especially the cooperation between actors which is still inadequate because it has not fully involved the private sector. This research contributes in the form of recommendations for improving peat ecosystem governance by increasing the participation of private entities. This study also proposes that further research can comprehensively map the involvement of each stakeholder in the management of peat ecosystems in the Meranti Islands Regency.
Energy Factor-Based Blast Design in Large Opencast Coal Mines
Authors: Sinha Manish , Mishra A. K.
Published: December 2022

Large surface coal mines in produce millions of tons of coal per annum, moving millions of cubic meters of overburden to mine the coal.  Much of this volume is blasted in the form of benches, a common mining technique (Gustafsson, 1973). Blasting is a part of Large Opencast Coal Mine (LOCCM) operations, and is scheduled based on production requirements. With dragline pits, equipment size and operating parameters allow engineers to use tall benches and methods like cast blasting or production dozing to assist with moving blasted material. Changes in scale of equipment and speed of production scheduling have brought about a multi-dimensional shift in the planning process for drilling and blasting team at large surface coal mine operations. So, the problem is that while equipment scale and pace of planning have drastically changed over the last decade blast design and the explosive selection criteria has not changed significantly. Work done by eminent researchers such as Richard Ash and Calvin Konya set the standard for today’s scientific bench blast design practices. Recently, the explosive’s engineering community has largely occupied themselves with applying technology to subsets of the design problem – how to improve or measure fragmentation (M. Monjezi, 2009), how to use technologically advanced methods to design blasts (Y. Azimi, 2010) (P.D. Katsabani, 2005), the public’s perception of mining (Hoffman, 2013). Explosives research for surface coal mining has essentially ignored bench blasting; the industry has not notably recognized the fundamental differences in scale and operational tempo that separate large surface mine blast from regular quarry-scale bench blasting. There is a vast scope of research in the field for explosive energy-based design for better fragmentation with less risk.
The Application of IoT Technology in Energy Management of Intelligent Building
Authors: Li Jie , Liu Weixing , Zhang Yuzhu , He Shiyu , Kong Fanbei , Li Ruipu
Published: December 2022

At present, the construction energy consumption accounts for 30% of the total energy consumption of the city, and this data also has the tendency to rise, therefore, the building energy saving becomes the object that the relevant scholar focuses on. There are many ways of building energy saving, is one of the most critical to building the scientific management of energy, and in this paper, the research content is the application of Internet of things technology of intelligent building energy management, the purpose is to provide a good reference for energy saving. Building energy management system is the basis of precise metering, energy consumption is the key management scheme design, the core is the analysis of the measurement data, based on energy consumption measuring, management solution and to study the way of accessing data processing platform, analyses the power component measurement, clarification of water supply and drainage, HVAC itemized metering and renewable energy metering, designed by computer room air conditioning monitoring andBASenergy management solutions of solar photovoltaic power generation system, it is concluded that theEMSintegration of overall scheme, and based on this, advances the scheme ofBASand the integration ofEMS. The implementation of the scheme effectively, in order to make the management of intelligent building energy management system is also energy consumption data of Internet access was studied, in order to lay a foundation for the realization of the Internet of things technology.
Impact of Magnetic Field on the Onset of Double Diffusive Rayleigh-Benard Convection Governed by Local Thermal Non-Equilibrium in a Double Layered System
Authors: Sumithra R. , Venkatraman Shyamala , Vanishree R. K.
Published: December 2022

Onset of Double Diffusive Rayleigh-Benard-Magneto (DDRBM) convection is studied for a double layered system composed of incompressible fluid confined by adiabatic rigid peripheries under the governance of Local Thermal Non-Equilibrium (LTNE). Result of the acquired problem is obtained analytically through the mode of Regular Perturbation. Consequence of physical factors such as solid phase thermal expansion ratio, solid phase thermal diffusivity ratio and inter-phase thermal diffusivity ratio that favours LTNE are being analysed. The outcome of altering the constraints namely fluid phase thermal expansion ratio, solute Rayleigh number, Chandrasekhar number, thermal ratio, concentration ratio, fluid phase solute diffusivity ratio, solute diffusivity ratio in fluid layer and porous layer subject to LTNE set-up are paralleled with that of LTE set-up with diagrammatic representation.
Repercussions of Local Thermal Non-Equilibrium in Conjunction with Uniform/Non-Uniform Thermal Gradients and Magnetic Flux on the Onset of Darcy-Rayleigh-Benard-Marangoni Convection in a Composite Layer
Authors: Sumithra R. , Venkatraman Shyamala
Published: December 2022

Repercussions of uniform/non-uniform thermal gradients such as linear, parabolic, inverted parabolic, piecewise linear gradient heated from below (PLHB), piecewise linear gradient cooled from above (PLCA) and step function (SF) thermal gradients in conjunction with magnetic flux on the onset of Darcy-Rayleigh-Benard-Marangoni (DRBMM) convection in a composite layer involving incompressible fluid and holding horizontal adiabatic boundaries, rigid beneath the porous layer and free aloft the fluid layer is performed apropos to Local Thermal Non-Equilibrium (LTNE). Regular Perturbation method is exercised to attain the analytical solution of the acquired problem. For all the six thermal gradients, (i) The strength of variables such as solid phase thermal expansion ratio, solid phase thermal diffusivity ratio and inter-phase thermal diffusivity ratio that boosts LTNE are analysed and (ii) The influence of change in measure of physical quantities viz. fluid phase thermal expansion ratio, fluid phase thermal diffusivity ratio, Chandrasekhar number and Marangoni number are studied.
Local Thermal Non-Equilibrium Dominant Darcy-Rayleigh-Benard-Magneto-Marangoni Convection in a Composite Layer
Authors: Sumithra R. , Venkatraman Shyamala
Published: December 2022

The domination by Local Thermal Non-Equilibrium (LTNE) with regard to the onset of Darcy-Rayleigh-Benard-Marangoni (DRBM) convection swayed by magnetic field in a composite layer set-up is studied pertinent to incompressible fluid. The precinct above the fluid layer is presumed to be free and that below the porous layer is presumed to be rigid. Regular perturbation technique is exercised on the acquired problem to achieve the analytical solution taking adiabatic-adiabatic conditions into account at the boundaries. Effects of parameters such as solid phase thermal expansion ratio, solid phase thermal diffusivity ratio and inter-phase thermal diffusivity ratio that influences LTNE are discussed. The impact of change in measures of variables viz. fluid phase thermal expansion ratio, fluid phase thermal diffusivity ratio, porous parameter, thermal ratio, Chandrasekhar number and Marangoni number with respect to both LTNE and LTE situations are together explored and portrayed graphically. It is to be noted that for smaller values of fluid phase thermal expansion ratio and fluid phase thermal diffusivity ratio, the LTNE effects are prominent and cannot be ignored.
The Coming Age of Business Engineers in the SMOG and MOGI Industries
Authors: Bhattacharya Jayanta
Published: December 2022

No Abstract.
Analysis Mathematical Problem Solving Ability of Assimilator Student: Kolb Learning Style
Authors: Kumalasari Ade , Winarni Sri , Rohati Rohati , Marlina Marlina , Aulia Mersya Gusti
Published: December 2022

Student learning styles affect the problem-solving abilities. Therefore, further studies on student learning styles are needed regarding problem solving abilities. This research aims to analyze students' problem-solving ability with assimilator learning styles. This research is qualitative research using descriptive method. The subjects of this study were two students of class XI MIPA 1 SMA Adhyaksa 1 Jambi City. The students in question are students with assimilator learning styles. The instruments used were Kolb's learning style questionnaire, mathematical problem-solving ability tests, and interview guidelines. Based on the results of tests and interviews on the subject, it was found that, in general, not all indicators of problem-solving abilities can be met by students with assimilator learning styles. However, they are good at formulating, planning, and implementing problem solving. However, not by checking again. In formulating the problem, students do not write it on the answer sheet but can explain it well during the interview. The tendency of students to solve problems theoretically causes students to have difficulty when they do not know the formula to solve the problem.
Students’ Mathematical Literacy: Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
Authors: Rum Ahbi Mahdianing , Juandi Dadang
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study was to describe the research results related to students’ mathematical literacy analyzed based on their learning style or cognitive style. The method used in this study was Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The sample was 27 articles consisting of 18 and 19 articles about students’ mathematical literacy based on: learning style and cognitive style, respectively. The samples were articles indexed in SINTA, published in 2018 until September 2022 and located in Indonesia. The description in this study will be reviewed based on the journal indexes, year of publication, methods used, level of education, number of subjects, research locations, and the theory used both in the learning style and cognitive style. Through the SLR method, it was found the articles were dominantly published in SINTA 4, there were a decreasing and increasing in number of articles published in SINTA, qualitative method was dominant followed by mix method and quantitative method, the research conducted in junior high school was dominant, 18 out of 27 researches used more than 30 subjects, the research was dominantly conducted in Java, De Porter Hernacki theory and Witkin Goodenough were dominantly utilized in learning style and cognitive style research, respectively.
Methods for Recognition of Weapons of Preliminary Work up Digital Images of Traces on Bullets and Cartridge Cases
Authors:   Saratov branch of the Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences named after V. A. Kotelnikov, Seleznev E.P. , Makarenko N.G. ,   Main Astronomical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fedorenko M. V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2022

In paper investigated methods to improve the quality of digital images of the firing pin traces and traces on fired bullets. Methods of comparison of firing pin traces by means of Euler’s characteristics and methods of comparison of traces on fired bullets by means of the correlation analysis have been considered. Analyzed the firing pin marks on the image cartridges, shot in the Makarov pistol and Colt mod. 1911, as well as marks on the bullets, shot from a Makarov pistol.
Teoretical and Metodological Approaches to Research of Social & Economical Spatial Heterogeneity in the Region
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Ekova V.A.
Published: December 2022

The research problems of intra regional heterogeneity of social and economic development are discussed in this article. Existing theoretical and methodological approaches to definition of regional economic space are generalized. The key role of municipalities in smoothing of spatial heterogeneity of social and economical regional development is designated.
Econometric Modeling of Spatial Interaction
Authors:   Saratov State University, Balash O. S.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the econometric models that include spatial and spatio-temporal distribution of socio-economic phenomena and processes.
Structure of Financing of Innovative Activity of the Enterprises of the Food-processing Industry in the Volgograd Region
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Fatina N. V.
Published: December 2022

In article the structure of financing of the enterprises of the foodprocessing industry in the Volgograd region is discussed. According to the author of article, existence of the uniform mechanism of financing of innovative activity of the enterprises of the food-processing industry creates advantages of their sustainable development on the basis of maintenance of efficiency of functioning of the mechanism of management with financing of innovative activity and consists in consecutive working out of philosophy, ideology, and also tactics and strategy of financing of innovative activity of the enterprise.
Formation of School of the Forensic Weaponology in Saratov
Authors:   Saratov State University, Venig S. B.
Published: December 2022

In work the main stages of formation in Saratov of school of sciences of a forensic weaponology are presented. Integration of criminalistic research of the weapon and ammunition with such sciences as physics, chemistry, the physics of explosion and burning, design of the weapon and ammunition, forensic medicine, etc., is noted need of coordination of interdepartmental researches is shown.
Weapon Identification on Traces on the Deformed Bullets
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute of Nanostructures and Biosystems of Saratov State University, Fedorenko V. A.
Published: December 2022

n work classification of the basic types of deformations of the bullets caused by blow about a strong barrier is considered. Deformations at which traces on the shot bullets can be recognized restrictedly by suitable to identification are defined. The algorithm of comparative research of traces on the deformed bullets is offered at weapon identification.
Identification of Firearms Laser Marks of the Barrel Bore
Authors:   Kovrov State Technological Academy, Fedin A. V. , Chashin E.A. ,   Kovrov State Technological Academy, Fedorenko V.A. ,   Educational and Scientific Institute of Nanostructures and Biosystems of Saratov State University
Published: December 2022

The paper considers the possibility of using laser marking to identify the bore arms on the traces on fired bullets. The analysis of modes of laser processing of a trunk at which traces on the shot bullet can be recognized by suitable to identification, is executed on the basis of the spent experiments.
Bullet Signature Identification Using Topography Measurements and Correlations. Unification of Microscopy and Objective Statistical Methods
Authors:   National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA, Thompson R. , Chu W. ,   National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA, Song J. ,   National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA
Published: December 2022

Current firearm identification is based on image comparisons using optical comparison microscopes. The ability to produce an accurate identification depends on image quality which is largely affected by lighting conditions. Because ballistic signatures are geometrical micro-topographies by nature, the main objective is to demonstrate the usefulness of surface topography measurement techniques for firearm identification. Additionally, an objective mathematically based acquisition and comparison method would help demonstrate the foundation of the science of firearm and toolmark identification.
Problem of a Choice of Methods of Collecting and Research of Products of a Shot
Authors:   South Ural State University, Popova T.V.
Published: December 2022

The article shows the promise of research products shot by scanning electron microscopy. Spectrogram of the elemental composition of particulate product shot is presented.
Thermal Matematical Model of the Non-detonation of the Ammunition
Authors:   Kovrov State Technological Academy, Shilov I.V. , Fedin A. V. ,   Kovrov State Technological Academy, Skriabin Yu.M. ,   Kovrov State Technological Academy
Published: December 2022

Mathematical model of heat through the shell of ammunition, to initiate the combustion reaction and assess the possibility of destruction of the shell to achieve the critical parameters of the detonation of the charge is submitted. Heating of a cover of an explosive is made by laser system.
Definition of Quantity of Shots from Firearms – the Analysis of Existing Approaches and Theoretical Preconditions of the Solution of a Task
Authors:   Volgograd Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Pogrebnoi A.A.
Published: December 2022

In article recommendations available in literature about definition of number of shots from firearms are analyzed. On the basis of the experiments carried out by the author the contentious clauses demanding additional check are allocated. The research directions, allowing to receive more reliable recommendations are offered.
The Physical Method of Assessing the State of the Connective Tissue of its Restructuring in the Field of Fire Trail
Authors:   Kyiv National University named after Taras Shevchenko, Vergun L.Yu. , Teliman K.O. ,   Kyiv National University named after Taras Shevchenko
Published: December 2022

The question about the possibility of time determining of the appearance of defect after the contact of fired missile with the cover layer of the skin is examined. The hypothesis about the redistribution of a quantity of molecules of low-molecular solvent in the zone of damage due to the confluence of specific defects – the super-vacancies, which facilitate a change in the diffusion coefficient is advanced.
The Effect Of Bpjs Health Policy Implementation On The Quality Of Service And Its Impact On Satisfaction And Compliance Of Bpjs Participants In Malang City
Authors: Diah Andriana
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is 1) testing and analyzing the effect of the implementation of BPJS health policies on service quality in Malang City, 2) testing and analyzing the implementation of BPJS health policies on the satisfaction of BPJS participants in Malang City, 3) testing and analyzing the implementation of BPJS health policies on satisfaction of BPJS participants in Malang City , 4) testing and analyzing the quality of service on the satisfaction of BPJS participants in Malang City. 5) testing and analyzing the quality of service to the compliance of BPJS participants in Malang City, 6) testing and analyzing the quality of satisfaction with the compliance of BPJS participants in Malang City. The type of research that will be used in this research is explanatory research, while the research method used is a survey method. Data analysis techniques using Smart PLS software.
Cryptographic protocol to data exchange in hostile machines
Authors: De Paulo Alex Fabianne , Ilmério Reis da Silva  , Souza João Nunes
Published: December 2022

The technology continuous advancement, especially of Internet, has allowed the evolution of the computers usage from a situation that it was used just for simple and isolated tasks to the current global integration level, in which it wants to join the diverse points of generation and use of the information inside and outside of an institution. This has created several possibilities to improve the service quality and information access. On the other hand, new challenges like information heterogeneity and secure appear. This paper presents a new XML-based cryptographic protocol to access and manipulate encrypted data in machines that are susceptible to intruder’s attacks. Following the RSA algorithm, this new protocol defines rules in which the encrypted data are handled independent from the user keys and without access of intruders in the others encryption keys and plain text.
COVID-19 Hastalarında Uzun Dönem Komplikasyonlar ve Risk Faktörleri
Authors: YANIK YALÇIN Tuğba , KURTULUŞ Yağmur , OZMERT Enis Hikmet , KOCABIÇAK Alara , KARADEMİR Ada , SOYDAŞ Defne , BALCI Zülfü Can , ÇELİK Mustafa Kaan , DURUKAN Elif
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Yeni Coranavirüs Hastalığı (COVID-19) geçiren bazı kişiler, enfeksiyondan sonra post-COVID durumlar olarak bilinen uzun vadeli etkiler yaşayabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, COVID-19’un uzun dönem komplikasyonlarının araştırılması ve bunlarla ilişkili risk faktörlerinin saptanmasıdır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmamız kesitsel-analitik ve tanımlayıcı bir çalışmadır. 28 Nisan 2020 - 1 Şubat 2021 tarihleri arasında SARS-CoV-2 PCR sonucu pozitif çıkan kişiler hastane bilgi yönetim sisteminden elde edildi. Katılımcılar telefon ile aranarak standart bir anket uygulandı. Anket sonucundan elde edilen veriler IBM SPSS Version 25.0 istatistik Paket Programı’na aktarılarak analiz edildi.

Bulgular: Toplam 421 hasta verisi çalışmaya dahil edildi. Katılımcıların %52,3'ü erkekti. Yaş ortalaması 43,17±14,8 idi. Katılımcıların COVID-19 hastalığını geçirme durumları %72 hafif hastalık, %18,3 orta şiddetli hastalık, %9,7 şiddetli hastalık idi. Post-COVID semptomlar arasında en sık semptom halsizlikti (%53), bunu kas ağrısı %29,5; hafıza problemleri %29,5; nefes darlığı %29; depresyon %24,5; uyku problemleri %23,5; çarpıntı %22,3; odaklanma problemi % 20,9 takip etmekteydi. Post-COVID en az bir semptomu olan hasta sayısı 336 (%79,8) idi. Hafif hastalık grubunda %75,9, orta şiddetli hastalık grubunda %87, ağır hastalık grubunda %95,1 idi (p=0,004).

Sonuçlar: Post-COVID durum tanımı halen geliştirilmektedir. Post-COVID durumun risk faktörleri halen belirsizliğini korumaktadır. Risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi ise klinisyenlere yol gösterecek ve hasta rehabilitasyonunun en etkili şekilde sağlanmasına yardımcı olacaktır
Evaluation of Patients Presenting to the Pediatric Emergency Department with Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Authors: TEKELİ Aysun , BOLAT Ahmet , ÜNAY Bülent
Published: December 2022

Aim: Carbon monoxide poisoning is one of the significant causes of intoxication and presentation to pediatric emergency departments, especially in winter. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the demographic characteristics, and clinical and laboratory findings of pediatric patients who presented to the pediatric emergency department with carbon monoxide poisoning, and the secondary aim was to examine the laboratory values of the patients with impaired consciousness.
Material and Methods: The demographic and clinical characteristics and laboratory values of 162 patients presented to the pediatric emergency department due to carbon monoxide poisoning between 2017 and 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. The laboratory parameters of the patients with and without symptoms of impaired consciousness were compared.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 8.94±5.33 years, and the gender distribution was homogenous. The highest frequency of presentation was during winter. Nausea, vomiting, and headache were the most common symptoms. Fifteen of the patients had impaired consciousness. While the laboratory values of the patients were generally within normal ranges, patients with high carboxyhemoglobin, lactate, and troponin values, and low pH were encountered. The carboxyhemoglobin and lactate levels of patients with impaired consciousness were found to be significantly higher than the patients without impaired consciousness (p<0.001 and p=0.019, respectively).
Conclusion: Elevated carboxyhemoglobin and lactate levels were associated with impaired consciousness. Although carboxyhemoglobin levels are important for diagnosis and clinical follow-up, they should not be used as the only marker. High lactate and troponin levels, and low pH should also be taken into account.
Experimental verification of analytical dependences for calculating rigidity of the elastic couplings with packages of cylindrical spring sleeves
Authors: Buketkin B.V. , Shirshov A.A.
Published: December 2022

Torsional rigidity is the main characteristic of flexible couplings. Various fairly simple analytical dependencies are used for calculating torsional rigidity of couplings with the spring sleeve packages based on a number of assumptions. In order to verify the analytical dependences applicability in practice, an experimental study of rigidity was carried out on a model of coupling with the split steel sleeves. Design of the coupling model provided for installation of the latter in the torsion testing machine grips with the ability to register the torsion diagram in the “torque — mutual angle of the coupling halves rotation” coordinates. Experimental results were compared with the calculated analytical dependencies and showed satisfactory agreement and suitability of the proposed analytical dependencies for practical purposes.
SAÚDE E MOBILIDADE URBANA: uma análise das dificuldades de acesso ao sistema único de saúde durante a pandemia da covid-19
Authors: Gervasoni Tássia Aparecida , Colussi Júlia Escandiel
Published: December 2022

Este estudo investiga as correlações entre saúde e mobilidade urbana no contexto pandêmico, em especial. Diante da Nota Técnica realizada pelo IPEA no ano de 2020, quais as dificuldades que a população brasileira obteve no acesso ao Sistema Único de Saúde durante a pandemia da Covid-19? Emprega-se uma metodologia de abordagem dedutiva, método de procedimento monográfico e técnica de pesquisa por documentação indireta. O texto divide-se em três momentos: os desafios da mobilidade urbana; o capitalismo financeiro e seus impactos na aplicação das políticas públicas; exame da Nota Técnica realizada pelo IPEA quanto às dificuldades de acesso aos locais de atendimentos durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Concluiu-se que a estruturação das cidades gera impactos diretos na vida da população, afetando desde questões de locomoção até a saúde, portanto, o planejamento das cidades deverá ser realizado em conformidade com os parâmetros da Constituição Federal.
“PARIRÁS COM DOR” : uma leitura crítica sobre a violência obstétrica no Brasil
Authors: Sturza Janaína Machado , Wermuth Maiquel Dezordi , Rosa Milena Cereser da
Published: December 2022

O artigo analisa a violência obstétrica no Brasil por meio da biopolítica como forma de controle sob os corpos femininos. O problema que orienta a pesquisa pode ser sintetizado na seguinte pergunta: em que medida o silêncio da violência obstétrica no Brasil, sendo esta realizada durante o pré-natal, parto e/ou puerpério, sustentam o controle sobre os corpos femininos? O objetivo geral do texto consiste em compreender, através da biopolítica, como a violência obstétrica no Brasil se utiliza de meios para controlar os corpos femininos. Pode-se concluir que houve uma tentativa de silenciar a utilização da expressão “violência obstétrica” no Brasil, fato que corrobora a hipótese de que a violência obstétrica é uma forma de agressão legítima no controle sob corpos femininos. O método de pesquisa empregado foi o hipotético-dedutivo, mediante o emprego de técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
Protagonismo ativista do STF no combate à produção e disseminação de fake news e na proteção das instituições democráticas no contexto da pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Trovão Lidiana Costa de Sousa , Dias Jefferson Aparecido , Pádua Francis Marília , Doca Heloisa Helou
Published: December 2022

O estudo desenvolvido analisa o comportamento do Supremo Tribunal Federal na adoção de postura ativista diante do julgamento de casos que são postos a sua apreciação relacionados às fake news e aos atentados às instituições democráticas. A pesquisa parte de estudo dogmático sobre a separação dos poderes, o papel do STF como guardião da constituição e das instituições democráticas, a partir do sistema de freios e contrapesos e de suas competências constitucionais para apreciação de situações de repercussão social. Objetiva discutir se o ativismo judicial protagonizado pela corte é prejudicial à estrutura democrática brasileira, assim como se os efeitos que elas provocam na sociedade auxiliam na instabilidade política do país. Procedeu-se a análise qualitativa do material, utilizando-se o método dedutivo.
A comparison study of GeneXpert and In-House N1N2 CDC Real-Time RT-PCR for detection of SARS-CoV-2 infection
Authors: Yasmon Andi , Dewi Lola Febriana , Fithriyah Fithriyah , Kiranasari Ariyani , Rukmana Andriansjah , Saharman Yulia Rosa , Ibrahim Fera , Sudarmono Pratiwi
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a new virus from genus β-coronaviruses. This disease has been declared a pandemic by WHO on 11 March 2020 until now. The nucleic acid tests are the most frequently used assays because of their high sensitivity and specificity. One of the tests is the GeneXpert, a real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR)-based assay platform. The use of the GeneXpert shows great public health interest because of the rapid (50 min), the minimum number of trained staff, and less infrastructure and equipment. However, there are limited data on the application of the GeneXpert for the detection of SARS-CoV-2. Therefore, we conducted a comparative study between the GeneXpert and in-house N1N2 CDC rRT-PCR assay. Of 86 samples, 17 were rRT-PCR positive while 13 were GeneXpert positive. Of rRT-PCR positive 17 samples, 7 were GeneXpert negative [58.82% (10/17] sensitivity]. We also found that 3 GeneXpert positive samples showed rRT-PCR negative (95.65% [66/69] specificity). It is concluded that negative results by the GeneXpert can not rule out the possibility of SARS-CoV-2 infection, particularly in close-contact individuals and the interpretation of the positive result should be analyzed carefully, particularly amplification with Ct>40.
Effect of trauma center operation on emergency care and clinical outcomes in patients with traumatic brain injury
Authors: Kim Han Kyeol , Lee Yoon Suk , Jung Woo Jin , Cha Yong Sung , Cha Kyoung-Chul , Kim Hyun , Lee Kang Hyun , Hwang Sung Oh , Kim Oh Hyun
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) directly affects the survival of patients and can cause long-term sequelae. The purpose of our study was to investigate whether the operation of a trauma center in a single tertiary general hospital has improved emergency care and clinical outcomes for patients with TBI.Methods: The participants of this study were all TBI patients, patients with isolated TBI, and patients with TBI who underwent surgery within 24 hours, who visited our level 1 trauma center from March 1, 2012 to February 28, 2020. Patients were divided into two groups: patients who visited before and after the operation of the trauma center. A comparative analysis was conducted. Differences in detailed emergency care time, hospital stay, and clinical outcomes were investigated in this study.Results: On comparing the entire TBI patient population via dividing them into the aforementioned two groups, the following results were found in the group of patients who visited the hospital after the operation of the trauma center: an increased number of patients with a good functional prognosis (P<0.001 and P=0.002, respectively), an increased number of surviving discharges (P<0.001 and P<0.001, respectively), and a reduction in overall emergency care time (P<0.05, for all item values). However, no significant differences existed in the length of intensive care unit stay, ventilator days, and total length of stay for TBI patients who visited the hospital before and after the operation of the trauma center.Conclusions: The findings confirmed that overall TBI patients and patients with isolated brain injury had improved treatment results and emergency care through the operation of a trauma center in a tertiary general hospital.
Histopathological Overview of Kidney Given Extract of Thistle Leaf (Calotropis gigantea) and Aspirin® Inducted to White Rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Joharry Leto Bele Alexander
Published: December 2022

This research aimed to determine the overview of gastric histopathology that contained necrosis, degeneration and inflamed-cell infiltration in gastric muccose that inducted by aspirin and widuri leaves (Calotropis gigantean) ekstract in white rat (Rattus norvegicus). The experimental animals that used in this research were 25 white rats that selected by simple random sampling technic. The design that used in this research was complete random design that devided into 5 groups of treatment and 5 repetition in each groups. The treatment group were P0 = negative control group, P1 = positive control group that gave aspirin 500 mg/kg body weight, P2 = was the group that given aspirin 500 mg/kg body weight and widuri leaves extract 50 mg/kg body weight, P3 = was the group that given aspirin 500 mg/kg body weight and widuri leaves extract 100 mg/kg body weight, P4 = was the group that given aspirin 500 mg/kg body weight and widuri leaves extract 150 mg/kg body weight. Data that collected analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis statistic test and Mann- Whitney Test. Based on the by Kruskal-Wallis Test and Mann-Whitney Test, p (Asymp.sig) < 0.05. That means there was the real different between groups of treatments. The conclusion of this research was the dosis 100 mg/kg body weight dan 150 mg/kg body weight dose of widuri leaves extract could decrease the gastric necrosis, degeneration and inflammation.
Histopathological Overview of Gastric Inducted by Aspirin® and Given Extract of Thistle Leaf (Calotropis gigantea) on Albino Rats
Authors: Riong Kornelia Karolina
Published: December 2022

This research aimed to determine the overview of gastric histopathology that contained necrosis, degeneration and inflamed-cell infiltration in gastric muccose that inducted by aspirin® and widuri leaves (Calotropis gigantean) ekstract in rat. The experimental animals that used in this research were 25 rats that selected by simple random sampling technic. The design that used in this research was complete random design that devided into 5 groups of treatment and 5 repetition in each groups. The treatment group were P0 = negative control group, P1 = positive control group that gave aspirin® 500 mg/kg body weight, P2 = was the group that given aspirin® 500 mg/kg body weight and widuri leaves extract 50 mg/kg body weight, P3 = was the group that given aspirin® 500 mg/kg body weight and widuri leaves extract 100 mg/kg body weight, P4 = was the group that given aspirin® 500 mg/kg body weight and widuri leaves extract 150 mg/kg body weight. Data that collected analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis statistic test and continued by Mann-Whitney Test. Based on the result of Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney Test, (p<0.05). That means there was the real different between groups of treatments. The conclusion of this research was the dosis 100 mg/kg body weight dan 150 mg/kg body weight dose of widuri leaves extract could decrease the gastric necrosis, degeneration and inflammation.
Hak Kreditor Separatis Dalam Mengeksekusi Jaminan Kebendaan Dari Debitor Pailit yang Berasal Dari PKPU
Authors: Yuristian Angga
Published: December 2022

AbstractBankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations can occur to a company due to the inability to pay debts. PT. Baggai Jaya expedition in this study had debts that were past due and could be collected, so one of its creditors filed a PKPU legal action to obtain certainty regarding the payment of its receivables. The failure to achieve peace in the PKPU resulted in the debtor being automatically declared bankrupt by the Commercial Court. In this case, the separatist creditor cannot carry out the execution of the debtor's guarantee and must wait for the process of managing and settling the debtor's bankrupt assets. Based on this description, the author is interested in studying the authority of separatist creditors in executing guarantees in the event of bankruptcy originating from PKPU. The author uses a normative juridical research method and the results show that separatist creditors should have the right to carry out automatic executions if the debtor does not pay his debts past the time limit given in accordance with the agreement. So that the authority to execute separatist creditors means that it appears automatically when insolvency occurs, namely when the debtor is declared bankrupt. Keywords: Authority; Separatist Creditors; Bankruptcy; Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations; Execution.
AbstrakPailit dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang dapat terjadi kepada suatu perusahaan akibat ketidakmampuan untuk membayar utang. PT. Ekspedisi Baggai Jaya pada penelitian ini memiliki utang yang telah jatuh tempo dan dapat ditagih, sehingga salah satu kreditornya mengajukan upaya hukum PKPU untuk mendapatkan kepastian mengenai pembayaran piutangnya. Tidak tercapainya perdamaian pada PKPU mengakibatkan debitor secara otomatis dinyatakan pailit oleh Pengadilan Niaga. Pada kasus ini, kreditor separatis tidak dapat melaksanakan eksekusi atas jaminan debitor dan harus menunggu proses pengurusan dan pemberesan harta pailit debitor. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji mengenai kewenangan kreditor separatis dalam melakukan eksekusi jaminan saat terjadi pailit yang berasal dari PKPU. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kreditor separatis seharusnya memiliki hak untuk melakukan eksekusi secara otomatis apabila debitor tidak membayar utangnya melewati batas waktu yang diberikan sesuai dengan perjanjian. Sehingga wewenang untuk melakukan eksekusi kreditor separatis berarti muncul secara otomatis saat terjadi insolvensi yaitu saat debitor dinyatakan pailit.Kata Kunci: Kewenangan; Kreditor Separatis; Pailit; Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang; Eksekusi.
Akibat Hukum Kepailitan Induk Perusahaan Terhadap Saham Pada Anak Perusahaan
Authors: Ramadhanti Aulia Dwi
Published: December 2022

AbstractBankruptcy is a general confiscation of all assets of a Bankrupt Debtor whose management and the settlement carried out by the Curator under the supervision of the Supervisory Judge as regulated in Law 37/2004. Bankruptcy is very likely to be experienced by companies, including the parent company. The bankruptcy of the parent company will affect the shares it owns in the subsidiary. The parent's shares in the subsidiary will have the status of a bankruptcy estate and be settled based on the bankruptcy procedure as regulated in Article 185 of the Indonesian Bankruptcy Law. All legal cases related to bankruptcy must comply with the provisions of the Bankruptcy Law. Conflicting norms arise when the Articles of Association of a subsidiary contain a blokkering clause which states that if a shareholder wishes to transfer his shares, he must first offer it to other shareholders in the Company before offering it to outsiders. The Bankruptcy Law must be used in the settlement of Bankruptcy cases and the provisions of the blockkering clause. Keywords: Bankruptcy; Parent Company; Shares; Blokkering Clause.
AbstrakKepailitan adalah sita umum atas semua kekayaan Debitor Pailit yang pengurusan dan pemberesannya dilakukan oleh Kurator di bawah pengawasan Hakim Pengawas sebagaimana diatur dalam UU 37/2004 tentang Kepailitan dan PKPU. Kepailitan sangat mungkin dialami perusahaan, tidak terkecuali induk perusahaan. Kepailitan induk perusahaan akan mempengaruhi saham yang dimilikinya pada anak perusahaan. Saham milik induk pada anak perusahaan akan berstatus sebagai boedel pailit dan dibereskan berdasarkan prosedur kepailitan yang diatur dalam Pasal 185 UU Kepailitan. Segala perkara hukum yang berkaitan dengan kepailitan harus tunduk pada ketentuan UU Kepailitan. Pertentangan norma timbul ketika Anggaran Dasar anak perusahaan memuat klausula blokkering yang menyatakan bahwa apabila pemegang saham hendak mengalihkan sahamnya, wajib menawarkan terlebih dahulu pada pemegang saham lain yang ada dalam Perseroan sebelum menawarkan pada pihak luar. Menanggapi pertentangan tersebut, UU Kepailitan merupakan ketentuan khusus yang harus digunakan dalam penyelesaian perkara Kepailitan dan mengesampingkan ketentuan klausula blokkering. Kata Kunci: Kepailitan; Induk Perusahaan; Saham; Klausula Blokkering.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kreditor Atas Penolakan Pengajuan Permohonan Pernyataan Pailit Perusahaan Asuransi oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan
Authors: Buchori Avan Oktabrian
Published: December 2022

AbstractBankruptcy is one form of general confiscation of all debtor's assets, in the arrangement of the laws and regulations in Indonesia. Based on the provisions in Article 2 paragraph (5) of Law no. 37 of 2004 jo. Article 55 of Law no. 21 of 2011, the Financial Services Authority has the authority to apply for a declaration of bankruptcy against an insurance company. However, a problem arises, regarding legal protection for creditors if the submission of the application for a declaration of bankruptcy is rejected by the Financial Services Authority.. This aims to analyze and provide explanations regarding legal protection for creditors for the rejection of applications for bankruptcy statements against insurance companies by the Financial Services Authority. Keywords: Bankruptcy; Financial Services Authority; Insurance; Rejection.
AbstrakKepailitan merupakan salah satu bentuk sita umum atas semua kekayaan debitor, dalam pengaturan pada peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Berdasarkan pengaturan pada Pasal 2 ayat (5) Undang-Undang No. 37 Tahun 2004 jo. Pasal 55 Undang-Undang No. 21 Tahun 2011, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan memiliki wewenang untuk mengajukan permohonan pernyataan pailit atas perusahaan asuransi. Namun, timbul permasalahan yaitu mengenai perlindungan hukum terhadap kreditor apabila pengajuan permohonan pernyataan pailit nya ditolak oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini penulis melakukan penelitian mengenai perlindungan hukum terhadap kreditor atas penolakan permohonan pernyataan pailit atas perusahaan asuransi oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.. Yang mana memiliki tujuan agar dapat menganalisa dan memberikan penjelasan mengenai perlindungan hukum terhadap kreditor atas penolakan permohonan pernyataan pailit terhadap perusahaan asuransi oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Kata Kunci: Kepailitan; Otoritas Jasa Keuangan; Asuransi; Penolakan.