bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A topic relevance-aware click model for web search
Authors: Jianping Liu , Yingfei Wang , Jian Wang , Meng Wang , Xintao Chu
Published: February 2024

To better understand users’ behavior patterns in web search, numerous click models are proposed to extract the implicit interaction feedback. Most existing click models are heavily based on the implicit information to model user behaviors, ignoring the impact of explicit information between queries and documents in search sessions. In this paper, we fully consider the topic relevance between queries and documents in search sessions and propose a novel topic relevance-aware click model (TRA-CM) for web search. TRA-CM consists of a relevance estimator and an examination predictor. The relevance estimator consists of a topic relevance predictor and a click context encoder. In the topic relevance predictor, we utilize the pre-trained BERT model to model the content information of queries and documents in search sessions. Meanwhile, we use transformer to encode users’ click behaviors in the click context encoder. We further apply a two-stage fusion strategy to obtain the final relevance scores. The examination predictor estimates the examination probability of each document. We further utilize learnable filters to attenuate log noise and obtain purer input features in both relevance estimator and examination predictor, and investigate different combination functions to integrate relevance scores and examination probabilities into click prediction. Extensive experiment results on two real-world session datasets prove that TRA-CM outperforms existing click models in both click prediction and relevance estimation tasks.
Scene text recognition with context-aware autonomous bidirectional iterative models
Authors: Zhao Xiaoqing , Xu Miaomiao , Li Yanbing , Huang Hao , Silamu Wushour
Published: February 2024

This research focuses on Scene Text Recognition (STR), a crucial component in various applications of artificial intelligence such as image retrieval, office automation, and intelligent traffic systems. Recent studies have shown that semantic-aware approaches significantly improve the performance of STR tasks, with context-aware STR methods becoming mainstream. Among these, the fusion of visual and language models has shown remarkable effectiveness. We propose a novel method (PABINet) that incorporates three key components: a Visual-Language Decoder, a Language Model, and a Fusion Model. First, during training, the Visual-Language Decoder masks the original labels in the Transformer decoder using permutation masks, with each mask being unique. This enhances word memorization and learning through contextual semantic information, resulting in robust semantic knowledge. During the inference stage, the Visual-Language Decoder employs autonomous Autoregressive model (AR) inference to generate results. Subsequently, the Language Model scrutinizes and corrects the output of the Visual-Language Encoder using a cloze mask approach, achieving context-aware, autonomous, bidirectional inference. Finally, the Fusion Model concatenates and refines the outputs of both models through iterative layers.Experimental results demonstrate that our PABINet performs exceptionally well when handling various quality images. When trained with synthetic data, PABINet achieves a new STR benchmark (average accuracy of 92.41%), and when trained with real data, it establishes new state-of-the-art results (average accuracy of 96.28%).
Note on the limit property of triangular norms1
Authors: Chen Meng , Wang Xue-ping
Published: February 2024

In this article, we characterize triangular norms that have not the limit property, which are applied for exploring the characterizations of function f : [0, 1] → [0, 1] with f ( x ) = lim n → ∞ x T ( n ) for a triangular norm T when the function f is continuous. In particular, we prove that a continuous t-norm T satisfies that f (x) >0 for all x ∈ (0, 1) if and only if 0 is an accumulation point of its non-trivial idempotent elements, and the function f is continuous on [0,1] if and only if T = T M .
State-level characteristics and trends in pre-employment transition service delivery to students with disabilities
Authors: Whittenburg Holly N. , Avellone Lauren , Taylor Joshua P. , Park Sara , Poppen Marcus , Rios Yazmin Castruita , Tansey Tim
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: The Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act of 2014 (WIOA) substantially changed the way state vocational rehabilitation (VR) agencies prepare transition-age students with disabilities for competitive integrated employment through the provision of pre-employment transition services (Pre-ETS). However, little is known about how state VR agencies are delivering Pre-ETS to students with disabilities in practice. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to examine state-level provision of Pre-ETS across the United States. METHOD: Descriptive analyses of Rehabilitation Services Administration’s Case Service Report (RSA-911) data of Pre-ETS recipients between 2017 and 2020 were conducted across states. RESULTS: Substantial state-level differences were noted in the type of Pre-ETS provided, how many Pre-ETS were provided to each recipient, the disability characteristics of students, and state use of Pre-ETS provider types (VR staff or vendor). CONCLUSION: State differences in Pre-ETS implementation require further research to investigate best practices within and across states. More differentiated training and technical assistance models aligned with these state-level differences are needed.
Pre-employment transition services: Provider experiences with design and delivery
Authors: Awsumb Jessica M. , Carter Erik W.
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: Pre-employment transition services (Pre-ETS) are designed to build upon school-based transition services to support students with disabilities in developing skills to meet their post-school goals around competitive integrated employment. OBJECTIVE: This study examines Pre-ETS providers’ experiences assisting students with disabilities in developing skills for transition through Pre-ETS activities. METHOD: Through an electronic survey, the insights of 96 providers of Pre-ETS were examined in relation to the planning, delivery, and impact of different activities. RESULTS: A lack of consistency in the process of planning Pre-ETS instruction exists across providers, though most report individualizing at the student or group level. Additionally, providers report using multiple methods to plan Pre-ETS delivery focused largely on Pre-ETS curriculum and transition websites. The types of services and activities implemented and the reported impact of each varies across providers. CONCLUSION: We offer recommendations focused on policy and practice for Pre-ETS providers to support students with disabilities as they transition into competitive integrated employment.
Construction of trail networks based on growing self-organizing maps and public GPS data
Authors: Macshane Jared , Ahmadinia Ali
Published: February 2024

Manual creation of trail maps for hikers is time-consuming and can be inaccurate. This paper presents a new method to construct trail networks based on a growing self-organizing map (GSOM) using publicly available Global Positioning System (GPS) data. Unlike other network topology construction techniques, this approach is not dependent on sequential GPS traces. Fine-tuning multiple hyperparameters enables to customize this process based on unique features of datasets and networks. The generated maps, which are trained on public GPS data, are compared to a ground truth from Open Street Map (OSM). The performance evaluation is based on the accuracy, completeness, and topological correctness of the trail maps. The proposed approach outperforms, particularly on sparse networks without significant GPS noise.
Enhanced decision-making through an intelligent algorithmic approach for multiple-attribute college English teaching quality evaluation with interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets
Authors: Huo Jinxia , Zhang Weidong , Chen Zhenmin
Published: February 2024

To establish a student-centered teaching quality assurance system in English teaching in universities, it is necessary to establish an educational philosophy of survival based on quality, achieve student-centered learning, optimize the allocation of English teaching resources, and reform evaluation standards; To address the problems in English teaching, we need to raise awareness of the construction of a “student-centered” teaching quality assurance system, carry out “student-centered” teacher training activities, and improve teachers’ professional skills; At the same time, we will establish a student-centered English curriculum system, promote the reform and innovation of teaching models, establish a diversified English teaching evaluation system, and ensure the high efficiency and quality of English teaching in universities. The college English teaching quality evaluation is the MAGDM. Recently, the TODIM and MABAC technique has been employed to manage MAGDM. The interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFSs) are employed as a useful tool for portraying uncertain information during the college English teaching quality evaluation. In this paper, the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy TODIM-MABAC (IVIF-TODIM-MABAC) technique is built to manage the MAGDM under IVIFSs. At last, the numerical example for college English teaching quality evaluation is employed to show the IVIF-TODIM-MABAC decision technique. The main contribution of this paper is outlined: (1) the TODIM technique based on MABAC has been extended to IVIFSs based on Entropy technique; (2) the Entropy technique is employed to manage weight based on score values under IVIFSs. (3) the IVIF-TODIM-MABAC technique is founded to manage the MAGDM under IVIFSs; (4) a numerical example for college English teaching quality evaluation and some comparative analysis is supplied to verify the proposed technique.
Cognitive and brain connectivity trajectories in critically ill COVID-19 patients
Authors: Ramos-Usuga Daniela , Jimenez-Marin Antonio , Cabrera-Zubizarreta Alberto , Benito-Sanchez Itziar , Rivera Diego , Martínez-Gutiérrez Endika , Panera Elena , Boado Victoria , Labayen Fermín , Cortes Jesus M. , Arango-Lasprilla Juan C.
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: Multiple Organ failure (MOF) is one of the main causes of admission to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of patients infected with COVID-19 and can cause short- and long-term neurological deficits. OBJECTIVE: To compare the cognitive functioning and functional brain connectivity at 6–12 months after discharge in two groups of individuals with MOF, one due to COVID-19 and the other due to another cause (MOF-group), with a group of Healthy Controls (HC). METHODS: Thirty-six participants, 12 from each group, underwent a neuropsychological and neuroimaging assessment at both time-points. Functional connectivity of the resting state networks was compared between COVID-19 and HC while controlling for the effect of MOF. The association between functional connectivity and neuropsychological performance was also investigated. RESULTS: Compared to the HC, COVID-19 group demonstrated hypoconnectivity between the Default Mode Network and Salience Network. This pattern was associated with worse performance on tests of attention and information processing speed, at both time-points. CONCLUSION: The study of the association between cognitive function and brain functional connectivity in COVID-19 allows the understanding of the short- and long-term neurological alterations of this disease and promotes the development of intervention programs to improve the quality of life for this understudied population.
Research on the construction of information-based nursing quality control system based on deep learning model under the lean perspective
Authors: Pan Wan , Zhou Yan , Ji Yueping , Zhou Lianfang , Wang Li
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE: In order to improve nursing quality management and protect patient medical safety, it is necessary to change the default mode and completely integrate information technology and nursing quality control utilising lean management. METHODS: A database was created, the nurse quality control scoring standard was entered into the computer and after the inspection, and various inspection reports were entered into the computer to precisely and promptly preserve data. The computer was then utilised to precisely assess the intensity and quality of nursing work, compute, count, and analyse the stored data, output the quality of nursing work in each department as a report, and adopt lean management for the gathered issues. RESULTS: To reach the objective of raising nursing quality, data analysis makes it simple to identify flaws and consistently strengthen the weak points. In order to create an information-based nursing quality control system with a simple and effective method as well as results that are scientific and objective, lean management is brought into the construction process.
HBNET: A blended ensemble model for the detection of cardiovascular anomalies using phonocardiogram
Authors: Netto Ann Nita , Abraham Lizy , Philip Saji
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: Cardiac diseases are highly detrimental illnesses, responsible for approximately 32% of global mortality [1]. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment can reduce deaths caused by cardiac diseases. In paediatric patients, it is challenging for paediatricians to identify functional murmurs and pathological murmurs from heart sounds. OBJECTIVE: The study intends to develop a novel blended ensemble model using hybrid deep learning models and softmax regression to classify adult, and paediatric heart sounds into five distinct classes, distinguishing itself as a groundbreaking work in this domain. Furthermore, the research aims to create a comprehensive 5-class paediatric phonocardiogram (PCG) dataset. The dataset includes two critical pathological classes, namely atrial septal defects and ventricular septal defects, along with functional murmurs, pathological and normal heart sounds. METHODS: The work proposes a blended ensemble model (HbNet-Heartbeat Network) comprising two hybrid models, CNN-BiLSTM and CNN-LSTM, as base models and Softmax regression as meta-learner. HbNet leverages the strengths of base models and improves the overall PCG classification accuracy. Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) capture the crucial audio signal characteristics relevant to the classification. The amalgamation of these two deep learning structures enhances the precision and reliability of PCG classification, leading to improved diagnostic results. RESULTS: The HbNet model exhibited excellent results with an average accuracy of 99.72% and sensitivity of 99.3% on an adult dataset, surpassing all the existing state-of-the-art works. The researchers have validated the reliability of the HbNet model by testing it on a real-time paediatric dataset. The paediatric model’s accuracy is 86.5%. HbNet detected functional murmur with 100% precision. CONCLUSION: The results indicate that the HbNet model exhibits a high level of efficacy in the early detection of cardiac disorders. Results also imply that HbNet has the potential to serve as a valuable tool for the development of decision-support systems that aid medical practitioners in confirming their diagnoses. This method makes it easier for medical professionals to diagnose and initiate prompt treatment while performing preliminary auscultation and reduces unnecessary echocardiograms.
Lower 90-day inpatient readmission and 1-year reoperation in patients undergoing robotic versus manual total hip arthroplasty through an anterior approach
Authors: Rogers Nathan , Rullán Pedro J. , Pasqualini Ignacio , Khan Shujaa T. , Klika Alison K. , Surace Peter A. , Molloy Robert M. , Piuzzi Nicolas S. , Bloomfield Michael
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: The value of robotic-assisted total hip arthroplasty (rTHA) has yet to be determined compared to conventional manual THA (mTHA). OBJECTIVE: Evaluate 90-day inpatient readmission rates, rates of reoperation, and clinically significant improvement of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) at 1-year in a cohort of patients who underwent mTHA or rTHA through a direct anterior (DA) approach. METHODS: A single-surgeon, prospective institutional cohort of 362 patients who underwent primary THA for osteoarthritis via the DA approach between February 2019 and November 2020 were included. Patient demographics, surgical time, discharge disposition, length of stay, acetabular cup size, 90-day inpatient readmission, 1-year reoperation, and 1-year PROMs were collected for 148 manual and 214 robotic THAs, respectively. RESULTS: Patients undergoing rTHA had lower 90-day readmission (3.74% vs 9.46%, p= 0.04) and lower 1-year reoperation (0.93% vs 4.73% mTHA, p= 0.04). rTHA acetabular cup sizes were smaller (rTHA median 52, interquartile range [IQR] 50; 54, mTHA median 54, IQR 52; 58, p< 0.001). Surgical time was longer for rTHA (114 minutes vs 101 minutes, p< 0.001). At 1-year post-operatively, there was no difference in any of the PROMs evaluated. CONCLUSION: Robotic THA demonstrated lower 90-day readmissions and 1-year reoperation rates than manual THA via the DA approach. PROMs were not significantly different between the two groups at one year.
Work-related and non-work-related mild traumatic brain injury: Associations with mental health and substance use challenges in a Canadian population-level survey
Authors: Wickens Christine M. , Mann Robert E. , Stoduto Gina , Toccalino Danielle , Colantonio Angela , Chan Vincy
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) can profoundly impact overall health, employment, and family life. Incidence of mTBI in the workplace represents an important subgroup with poorer outcomes. Mental health (MH) and substance use (SU) challenges are a primary correlate of TBI, but are rarely assessed among individuals with a work-related (wr)-mTBI, particularly at a population-level. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the association between lifetime wr-mTBI and non-wr-mTBI and the experience of MH and SU challenges. METHODS: The 2019 Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) Monitor is a cross-sectional telephone survey of adults aged≥18 years in Ontario, Canada, employing a stratified (six regions) two-stage (telephone number, respondent) list-assisted random digit dialing probability selection procedure (N = 1792). Adjusting for sociodemographic variables, binary logistic regression was conducted to assess the association between lifetime wr-mTBI and non-wr-mTBI (relative to no TBI) and four outcomes: hazardous use of alcohol and of cannabis, psychological distress, and fair/poor mental health. RESULTS: Adjusting for sociodemographic variables, non-wr-mTBI demonstrated increased odds of hazardous alcohol (AOR = 2.12, 95% CI = 1.41, 3.19) and cannabis use (AOR = 1.61, 95% CI = 1.05, 2.45), psychological distress (AOR = 1.68, 95% CI = 1.14, 2.49), and fair/poor mental health (AOR = 1.70, 95% CI = 1.11, 2.59). Lifetime wr-mTBI demonstrated increased odds of reporting psychological distress (AOR = 3.40, 95% CI = 1.93, 5.97) and fair/poor mental health (AOR = 2.16, 95% CI = 1.12, 4.19) only. CONCLUSIONS: Non-wr-mTBI was associated with both MH and SU, whereas wr-mTBI was associated with MH only. MH outcomes were more strongly associated with wr-mTBI than non-wr-mTBI. Physicians, employers, and insurers need to consider the potential association between wr-mTBI and MH, and provide care accordingly.
Work-related injury or work-related pain? A qualitative investigation of work-related pain and injury management among rehabilitation professionals1
Authors: Evans Kimeran W. , Myers Douglas , Rockefeller Kathleen
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: Patient mobility tasks place rehabilitation professionals (Physical and Occupational Therapists) working in hospitals at high risk for work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). However, when investigating engagement with a Safe Patient Handling and Mobility program (SPHM), administrative records at a level one trauma hospital showed that rehabilitation professionals reported zero work-related injuries over an eight-year period. OBJECTIVE: As part of a qualitative study conducted to discover their unique work experiences, we explored some of the reasons that rehabilitation professionals might not report work-related injuries to their employers. METHODS: Using a collective case study design, six focus groups were conducted with 25 members of the rehabilitation team within a level-one trauma hospital. Focus groups were recorded; transcripts were analyzed for emergent themes using first and second cycle coding procedures. RESULTS: Participants in this study denied experiencing work-related injuries but frequently described working in pain, often attributed to patient mobility tasks. These experiences were not reported to employers. Self-management of their pain through co-worker treatment, over-the-counter medications, or informal alteration in job tasks were reported as common. CONCLUSION: Administrative injury records may underrepresent injuries among rehabilitation professionals. This may be due to their perception of work-related pain as something different than work-related injuries, or that many of these rehabilitation professionals treat their own work-related pain and symptoms rather than report them. To get a more accurate assessment of injury frequency among rehabilitation professionals, researchers should gather information directly from the participants, and should inquire about work-related pain in addition to injury.
Attitudes to and perceptions of workplace health promotion amongst employees from ethnic minorities in the UK: A scoping review
Authors: Platts Katharine , Scott Emma , Griffiths Kerry , Carter Anouska
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: Ethnic minorities make up approximately 14% of the UK workforce. Despite the disproportionate burden of ill-health amongst ethnic minorities, and the increased interest in Diversity, Equity & Inclusion (DE&I) in the workplace, workplace health and wellbeing interventions are still most often designed for the ethnic majority. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this scoping review was to explore the depth and breadth of evidence on the attitudes to and perceptions of health and wellbeing interventions in the workplace within ethnic minority groups in the UK, and to identify gaps in evidence that would provide direction for future research needs. METHODS: A scoping review with quality appraisal was undertaken, supplemented by a review of grey literature and a narrative review exploring related evidence from the knowledge bases related to community and cultural adaptation. RESULTS: Only three peer-reviewed studies met inclusion criteria, preventing broad conclusions. 14 papers from the community and cultural adaptation literature provided additional information about how health promotion may be approached effectively in the workplace, including the importance of culturally sensitive, people-centred design, and the use of established adaptation frameworks. CONCLUSION: The literature suggests a need for improvements in four key areas: (1) reporting of ethnic minorities in data relating to workplace health and wellbeing research, (2) more thorough review of perceptions and attitudes of ethnic minority workers in the UK, (3) design of culturally appropriate interventions that are tested for impact, and (4) testing of the effectiveness of culturally adapted interventions.
Machine learning framework for simulation of artifacts in paranasal sinuses diagnosis using CT images
Authors: Musleh Abdullah
Published: February 2024

In the medical field, diagnostic tools that make use of deep neural networks have reached a level of performance never before seen. A proper diagnosis of a patient’s condition is crucial in modern medicine since it determines whether or not the patient will receive the care they need. Data from a sinus CT scan is uploaded to a computer and displayed on a high-definition monitor to give the surgeon a clear anatomical orientation before endoscopic sinus surgery. In this study, a unique method is presented for detecting and diagnosing paranasal sinus disorders using machine learning. The researchers behind the current study designed their own approach. To speed up diagnosis, one of the primary goals of our study is to create an algorithm that can accurately evaluate the paranasal sinuses in CT scans. The proposed technology makes it feasible to automatically cut down on the number of CT scan images that require investigators to manually search through them all. In addition, the approach offers an automatic segmentation that may be used to locate the paranasal sinus region and crop it accordingly. As a result, the suggested method dramatically reduces the amount of data that is necessary during the training phase. As a result, this results in an increase in the efficiency of the computer while retaining a high degree of performance accuracy. The suggested method not only successfully identifies sinus irregularities but also automatically executes the necessary segmentation without requiring any manual cropping. This eliminates the need for time-consuming and error-prone human labor. When tested with actual CT scans, the method in question was discovered to have an accuracy of 95.16 percent while retaining a sensitivity of 99.14 percent throughout.
The Evaluation of Accounting And Taxation Training
Authors: Agustini Sri , Muliyani Muliyani , Astuti Widiyanti Rahayu Budi , Irawati Wiwit
Published: February 2024

The Accounting and Taxation training that has been provided is expected to provide education to these students. Accounting and taxation are important subjects for them because some of these students attend SMK majoring in Accounting. The training includes an introduction to accounting such as making journals and other bookkeeping, as well as tax training including an introduction to the types of taxes and how to calculate taxes and report tax obligations. The purpose of this study was to describe the participants' satisfaction with (1) evaluation of the training on the level of satisfaction of participants (X1), (2) the level of graduation of the trainees (X2), (3) changes in the behaviour of participants after the training (X3). This research is quantitative descriptive research with a survey method. Measuring the level of satisfaction of participants using a 5-scale questionnaire with respondents totalling 67 participants in accounting and taxation training at the Nurul Ihsan Islamic Boarding School, Tangerang Selatan Banten. The analysis tool uses descriptive. The results of this study indicate that accounting and taxation training has an influence on the development of knowledge and value of accounting and tax reports for students who attend SMK majoring in Accounting.
Pengaruh Manajemen Laba, Koneksi Politik, Kepemilikan Asing terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Aristiowati Shilvia , Junjunan Mochammad Ilyas , Yudhanti Ashari Lintang , Aristantia Selvia Eka
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of earnings management, political connection, and foreign ownership on company performance This test was carried out on 92 consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2019 period. The data were processed using Stata with multiple regression analysis method equipped with the Chow and Hausman specification tests. The results showed that earnings management had a positive effect on company performance, while political connection and foreign ownership had no significant effect on company performance. This finding indicates that the company does not communicate well information related to the company's performance. Therefore, earnings management is often used as an effort to improve company performance. Furthermore, this study also indicates that political connection and foreign ownership are not an important mechanism that can improve company performance. This research adds to the study of company performance and has implications for corporate management and policy makers.
PEMODELAN KELUHAN KESEHATAN DAN INDEKS KEBAHAGIAAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2021 MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN LOCAL POLYNOMIAL
Authors: Mahdy Ilham Faishal
Published: February 2024

Dalam upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan penduduk yang berlandaskan pada kepuasan masyarakat, BPS melakukan pengukuran Indeks Kebahagiaan sejak tahun 2012. Saat ini Indeks Kebahagiaan masyarakat Indonesia di tahun 2021 mengalami peningkatan dari pengukuran sebelumnya di tahun 2017, meskipun kondisi pandemi Covid-19 masih melanda hingga saat ini yang menimbulkan keluhan kesehatan pada masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh persentase keluhan kesehatan terhadap Indeks Kebahagiaan di Indonesia pada tahun 2021 dengan menggunakan model regresi nonparametrik Local Polynomial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola fluktuatif yang cenderung menurun, yang berarti peningkatan keluhan kesehatan di masyarakat cenderung menyebabkan indeks kesehatan menurun.
Use of modern graphics programs in developing design thinking of engineers-builders
Authors:   Tashkent University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Mardov Sanjar
Published: February 2024

Today, the construction industry is developing rapidly. This, in turn, is aimed at forming the design thinking of engineers-builders, their graphic culture, as well as the creative potential of a person. There are many effective works on this front, especially in the teaching of construction drawing, educational efficiency is achieved using modern graphic software. The use of graphic programs designed for the field of architecture is an important tool in the development of future engineers-builders to become a more perfect staff in covering the topics of architectural construction drawing. Therefore, the importance of the application of graphic programs and their descriptions have a special place in elucidating the essence of design thinking.
Methodology for teaching water management activities of the Saryshiganak dam located on the Syrdarya River
Authors:   Л.Н.Гумилев атындағы Еуразия ұлттық университеті, Касабеков Махмұт , Баимбетова Гүлсім ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Жумадилова Анар ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті
Published: February 2024

The scientific work considers one of the alternative options for the development of the ecologically unstable Aral Sea region within the framework of the project for the preservation of the small island and the regulation of the Syrdarya riverbed, which provides for a comprehensive acceleration of water management measures on the Small Island and in the lower reaches of the Syrdarya River to stabilize the ecological situation in the region.
Anomalous kinetics of diffusion-controlled defect recombination in irradiated oxide crystals
Authors: Kuzovkov V.N. , Kotomin E.A. , Popov A.I.
Published: February 2024

Anomalous kinetics of diffusion-controlled defect recombination in irradiated oxide crystals
Effect of Xenon Irradiation on the Raman Spectra of BaFBr Crystals
Authors: Kenbayev D.K. , Dauletbekova A.K. , Karipbayev Z.T.
Published: February 2024

Effect of Xenon Irradiation on the Raman Spectra of BaFBr Crystals
Hybrid DFT of electronic and vibrational properties of irondoped Β-GA2O3 crystals
Authors: Usseinov A. , Koishybayeva Zh. , Akilbekov A.
Published: February 2024

This paper presents the results of calculations of energy and electron-opticalproperties of iron-doped β-Ga2O3. By analyzing the arrangement of the electronic levels of theimpurity in the band gap for different charge states, it is shown that Fe is an acceptor impurity.Evaluation of both optical and thermodynamic transition levels indicates the deep nature of theiron acceptor impurity. In addition, iron can play the role of a donor at very low Fermi energies,but the probability of forming such a state is extremely low. We find that iron modifies Ramanscattering in an ambiguous manner. Due to the low effective atomic mass of the substitutediron atom, doping leads to a pronounced enhancement of phonon modes of vibrations in thehigh-frequency range (~ 600÷800 cm-1). The results obtained are in good agreement withexperimental observations, confirming the acceptor character of the iron impurity.
«Халықтың көші-қоны» ұғымын анықтаудың өзекті мәселелері
Authors: Жампеисов Д.Ә. , Жампеисов Д.Ә.
Published: February 2024

Заманауи халықаралық геосаяси жағдай халықтың көші қоны мәселелерін өзектендіруде. Бірқатар мемлекеттерде болып жатқан әскери, экономикалық мән жайлар жүздеген мың адамдардың әртүрлі бағыттарда қоныс аударуына әкеліп соқты. Осы үдерістердің Қазақстанға тікелей әсер етуі осы тақырып бағытында ғылыми ізденістерге сұранысты арттырады. Оған қоса Қазақстан Республикасы көші-қон саясатының 2017-2021 жылдарға арналған тұжырымдамасының мерзімі аяқталып, 2022-2026 жылдарға арналған көші-қон саясатының тұжырымдамасы әзірленуде. Кез келген тақырыпты зерттеу кезінде ұғымдар аппаратын анықтап алмаса, әртүрлі түсініспеушіліктер, оның нәтижесінде қате шешімдер де қабылдануы мүмкін. Сондықтан, әрбір құбылыстың негізгі ұғымдарын анықтау, оларға анықтама берудің маңызы орасан зор. Ғылыми қауымдастық арасында халықтың көші қоны ұғымының келісілген ортақ нұсқасы жоқ. Оған қоса халықаралық құқықтық деңгейде де ортақ нұсқасы бекітілмеген. Мақалада тақырыпқа қатысты ғылыми пікірлерге талдау жасалып, ғылыми пікір алмасуды дамыту, отандық заң шығарушыға негізді балама ұсыну үшін негізгі ұғымдарға анықтамалар беріледі.
Некоторые вопросы защиты информационных прав работника
Authors: Сырлыбаева Ф.М.
Published: February 2024

С развитием цифровых технологий особую актуальность приобретает проблема защиты информационных прав работника. В большинстве стран право на защиту информационных прав рассматривается как фундаментальное, поскольку в соответствии с европейским подходом выводится из права на защиту частной жизни. На международном и наднациональном уровнях различается защита персональных данных вообще и защита данных при автоматизированной обработке, именно последняя и подвергается все более детальной регламентации. В статье рассматриваются некоторые вопросы, связанные с правовым опосредованием оборота и защиты информационных прав работников в условиях повсеместной информатизации и цифровизации. Рассмотрены положения о защите информационных прав работников в Казахстане и некоторых зарубежных странах. Изучена деятельность уполномоченного органа по защите персональных данных, выявлены пробелы в правовом регулировании защиты информационных прав. Автором статьи также даны определенные выводы в сфере защиты трудовой информации работников.
Проблемы, связанные с юрисдикцией в арбитраже Международного центра по урегулированию инвестиционных споров (МЦУИС)
Authors: Яковлева И.
Published: February 2024

Проблемы, связанные с юрисдикцией МЦУИС, крайне актуальны, и ошибки, допущенные при составлении арбитражной оговорки, могут исключить компетенцию Центра. При составлении документа, определяющего МЦУИС в качестве форума для разрешения возникающих споров, необходимо тщательно проверить соответствие документа требованиям Конвенции и международного права. Отклонение от основных критериев может привести к тому, что государство, принимающее инвестиции, будет ссылаться на то, что Центр не обладает юрисдикцией. В данной статье будут подробно рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с юрисдикцией МЦУИС при рассмотрении инвестиционных споров, а также то, как несоблюдение условий юрисдикции может повлиять на реализацию права на защиту инвестиций в рамках МЦУИС.
Milestones of international cooperation in preventing and countering illicit drug trafficking
Authors: DORUL Olga , LECARI Fredolin
Published: February 2024

Drug trafficking is considered by contemporary academics to be one of the most widespread forms of organized transnational crime. The unstable regional political situation, corruption, armed conflicts, poverty, and other factors are recognized as contributing to the expansion of this phenomenon. The United Nations has aimed to channel state cooperation in eradicating the drug scourge. Among the most effective tools in this regard are the creation of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and the adoption on 15 November 2000 of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. In this article, we aim to analyze the forms of inter-state cooperation in the prevention and combating of illicit drug trafficking and their impact on the phenomenon under investigation; also, we will analyze the legal nature of drug trafficking as an act that infringes on the interests of the modern international community.
Обеспечение равенства трудовых прав работников с семейными обязанностями в России и Казахстане: проблемы имплементации международных трудовых норм
Authors: Давлетгильдеев Р.Ш. , Зарубин Д.В.
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию проблемы имплементации в Российской Федерации и в Республике Казахстан международных трудовых норм, направленных на обеспечение равенства трудовых прав работников (мужчин и женщин) с семейными обязанностями, воспитывающих малолетних (до 3-летнего возраста) детей. Отмечается, что основным международным договором в обозначенной сфере, по которому Россия и Казахстан несут международно-правовые обязательства, является Конвенция № 156 МОТ «О равном обращении и равных возможностях для трудящихся мужчин и женщин: трудящиеся с семейными обязанностями». В рамках этой Конвенции рассматриваются аспекты, связанные с обеспечением правового равенства родителей (отцов и матерей), которые растят детей до 3-летнего возраста, в случае привлечения их к работе в ночное время, сверхурочной работе, работе в выходные и нерабочие праздничные дни и направлении в служебные командировки, а также исследуются вопросы, касающиеся установления работникам (мужчинам и женщинам), имеющим малолетних детей, трудовых гарантий, обеспечивающих им равную защиту от увольнений по инициативе работодателя. Кроме этого, применительно к России исследуется аспект, который касается права мужчин на отпуск по уходу за ребенком в рамках положений Конвенции о защите прав человека и основных свобод (с учетом решений Европейского суда по правам человека) и Европейской социальной хартии. В завершении обращается внимание на необходимость внесения соответствующих изменений в трудовое законодательство России и Казахстана.
О тактике применения специальных знаний при расследовании терроризма
Authors: Мергембаева Н.Б. , Тапалова Р.Б.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы привлечения специалистов при расследовании террористических актов. Констатируется, что тактика привлечения специальных знаний при расследовании актов терроризма зависит от способа совершения терракта, применяемых террористом средств, обстановки, объектов преступного посягательства. Выделены способы, средства, при применении которых в механизме следообразования наблюдаются типичные, классические в криминалистическом понимании традиционные следы, обнаружение, фиксация, изъятие которых являются прерогативой работы специалиста-криминалиста. Обращается внимание, что в условиях глобализации при тенденции к распространению терроризма в мировом пространстве, возможно совершение актов терроризма с применением необычных, нетрадиционных средств, например, отравляющих химических веществ, использование зараженных насекомых, грызунов, спор особо опасных инфекций, обнаружение, фиксация, изъятие которых существенно меняет не только процессуальные основы производства осмотра места происшествия и иные виды осмотра, но и привлечения в качестве специалиста иных субъектов, применение иных приемов осмотра, научно-технических средств, в отличие от традиционных криминалистических. В заключение авторами даны предложения для решения исследованных проблем.
Досудебное расследование уголовных правонарушений в сфере экономической деятельности, на примере незаконной предпринимательской, незаконной банковской, микрофинансовой и коллекторской деятельности
Authors: Утебаев Е.К. , Темиргазин Р.Х. , Сейданов А.Б.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются криминалистические методические рекомендации досудебного расследования уголовных правонарушений, связанных с незаконной предпринимательской, незаконной банковской, микрофинансовой и коллекторской деятельностью, которая охватила все страны, в том числе и Казахстан. Целью статьи является разработка криминалистических тактических приемов производства следственных и негласных следственных действий в ходе досудебного расследования организации незаконной предпринимательской, незаконной банковской, микрофинансовой и коллекторской деятельности. Учитывается ранее накопленный опыт казахстанской и зарубежной теории и практики предварительного расследования тяжких и особо тяжких преступлений. В том числе будет предпринята попытка разработать криминалистическую профилактику к уголовным правонарушениям, связанным с организацией незаконной предпринимательской, незаконной банковской, микрофинансовой и коллекторской деятельностью.
«Қазақ» және «Ақ жол» басылымдары арасындағы сабақтастық
Authors: Қойгелдиева З.Ж.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье представлена информация по истории периодических изданий, которые выходили в начале 20-го века и были своего рода светофором для казахстанского общества. Среди изданий, которые объединяли казахстанцев и служили сохранению ценности нации, можно отметить газеты «Казах» и «Ак жол».В этот период политика царского правительства и колониальных властей на казахских землях подвергалась резкой критике со стороны казахской интеллигенции. Объектом нашего исследования являются издания, достигшие с национальной точки зрения, своей главной цели в качестве движущей силы национальной целостности. В статье мы остановились на направлении изданий «Казах» и «Ак жол», которые стали национальными газетами движения Алаш. Статьи, опубликованные на разные темы, обсуждались индивидуально, проводились обширные исследования по темам, освещаемым газетами.Если сравнить период издания двух газет и общественную среду, то можно сказать, что газета «Ак жол» смогла поднять на качественно новый уровень общенациональную политическую мысль в новых условиях, а идеи, поднятые в газете «Казах», сталкиваются с жизненной реальностью советского общества, укрепленного колониальной властью. Мы убедились, что страна на самом деле переживает сложный период. Научная значимость статьи характеризуется сравнительным изучением статей, опубликованных в газетах «Казах» и «Ак Жол». Методология исследования предполагает системный подход, отбор, метод анализа. Результатом исследования является создание систематической серии публикуемых статей.Практическая значимость заключается в возможности внедрения результатов исследований в учебный процесс для студентов специальности «Журналистика» по базовым и факультативным предметам.
www.ejournal.aibpmjournals.com/index.php/JICP 295 The Influence of Narcissism and Job Insecurity on Counterproductive Work Behavior with Negative Emotions as Mediator (Study on Generation Z Employees)
Authors:   UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Tulak Wasty , Siswanti Yuni ,   UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Nurhariati Emmy ,   UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Sudaryati Sudaryati ,   UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Bantulu Yusna ,   UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta
Published: February 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the impact of job insecurity and narcissism on counterproductive work behavior with negative emotions as mediators. This study employs quantitative techniques that are derived from purposive sampling on Generation Z workers at Company X, located in Kaliurang, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The number of respondents was 70 employees. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and interviews. This research used statistical analysis with SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) with Smart PLS 4.0. The research results show that (1) Narcissism has a positive and significant effect on counterproductive work behavior; (2) Narcissism has a positive and significant effect on negative emotions; (3) Narcissism has a positive and significant effect on counterproductive work behavior mediated by negative emotions; (4) Job insecurity has a positive and significant effect on counterproductive work behavior significantly towards counterproductive work behavior; (5) Job insecurity has a positive and significant impact on negative emotions; and (6) Job insecurity has a positive and significant impact on counterproductive work behavior mediated by negative emotions
Analysis of Structural Changes and Leading Sectors in West Tanjung Jabung Regency
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta, Situmorang Doan Yoseptian , Udjianto Didit Welly ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the leading sectors and potential sectors to be developed and analyze structural changes in West Tanjung Jabung Regency. This research methods are Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift Share Analysis. The data in this study are secondary data in the form of time series data from the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of West Tanjung Jabung Regency and Jambi Province obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The researcher found that structural changes occurred in West Tanjung Jabung Regency. This transformation is characterized by the development of the distribution of the industrial sector and services to the GRDP. The results of the Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift Share analysis show that the mining and quarrying sector (B), the manufacturing sector (C) and the company services sector (M, N) are potential basic or leading sectors to be developed in West Tanjung Jabung District. Other sectors that are mainstay sectors such as the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sector (A), the electricity and gas procurement sector (D), the construction sector (F) and the information and communication sector (J) do not rule out the possibility of being developed into leading sectors because they have competitive advantages and fast growth
Solvency Analysis of PT Aneka Tambang Tbk. Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Suryaningsum Sri , Pamungkas Noto ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Jasmine Jasmine ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Harleyngton Carlo ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the increase or decrease in the solvency ability of PT Aneka Tambang Tbk. This research is important to know the impact of the Covid19 pandemic. The solvency ability of this study was measured by the Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Long-Term Debt to Equity Ratio (LTDER). This research is included in a descriptive study with secondary data in the form of company financial statements for 2017-2021 which were obtained by literature and documentation studies. The analytical technique used in this research is a comparative descriptive analysis between years and also compares the average achievements of the industry. The results showed that there was an increase in the company’s solvency ability during the Covid-19 pandemic when compared to the value of the DAR, DER, and LTDER ratios before the Covid-19 pandemic, this indicates that the company is able to improve financial performance in the midst of a pandemic which has been considered the cause occurrence of a financial crisis. In addition, referring to the industry average, the company’s DAR value is poor because it is above the average, while the DER and LTDER values are classified as good because they are below the industry average. The results of this study are expected to be developed by further researchers and used as consideration for related parties