bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus DAN Pseudomonas aeruginosa DENGAN METODE DIFUSI SUMURAN
Authors: Alouw Gabriella , Fatimawali Fatimawali , Lebang Julianri Sari
Published: July 2022

Tanaman kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri dan berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai obat tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun kersen terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan menganalisis konsentrasi yang paling efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan cara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi sumuran. Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri dianalisa dengan metode One way anova, dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Efek antibakteri yang paling baik terlihat pada konsentrasi ekstrak 80% dan konsentrasi terkecil yang masih dapat menghambat pertumbuhan kedua bakteri terdapat pada konsentrasi ekstrak 5% dilihat dari terbentuknya zona bening. Data statistik menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak 40% dan 80% merupakan konsentrasi paling efektif dan menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata dalam menghambat bakteri S.aureus dan bakteri P.aeruginosa. Pada penelitian ini, peningkatan konsentrasi ekstrak menunjukkan semakin besar diameter zona hambat pertumbuhan bakteri.
Pemanfaatan Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L) Sebagai Antibakteri di Indonesia
Authors: Edy Hosea Jaya
Published: July 2022

Salah satu tanaman holtikultura dan banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Indonesia adalah bawang merah (Allium cepa L). Pemanfaatan yang paling umum dalam kehidupan keseharian dari bawang merah adalah sebagai bumbu masakan. Bawang merah memiliki potensi sebagai bahan baku obat tradisional karena kandungan kimianya. Kandungan kimia dari berbagai ekstrak bawang merah diantaranya adalah quersetin, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, glikosida, polifenol dan alkaloid. Berbagai tipe pelarut seperti aquadest, etanol 80 dan 96%, serta methanol digunakan untuk menyari zat aktif dari bawang merah. Berbagai macam ekstrak dengan pelarut yang berbeda terbukti memiliki aktivitas antibakteri dengan terbentuknya zona hambat yang jernih pada area sekitar pengujian. Berbagai macam bakteri yang mampu dihambat pertumbuhannya oleh ekstrak bawang merah adalah Propionibacterium acne,  Staphylococcus aureus,  Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus mutans Salmonella thypi dan Eschericia coli. Kemampuan atau aktivitas antibakteri dari bawang merah berspektrum luas karena mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri gram negative dan gram positif.
Oxidative modification in nuclear and mitochondrial DNA and its removal in A549 human lung cancer cells exposed to cold atmospheric-pressure plasma
Authors: Arai Sumire , Bidbayasakh Khulan , Fukuda Atsushi , Takashima Kazunori , Kurita Hirofumi
Published: July 2022

Non-thermal atmospheric-pressure plasma has emerged as a useful tool in life science research and medicine. Plasma irradiation generates reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) that stimulate various cellular responses. In this study, we investigated oxidative damage to nuclear and mitochondrial DNA in A549 human lung cancer cells exposed to a helium atmospheric-pressure plasma jet (APPJ). APPJ irradiation decreased the viability of A549 cells and increased intracellular RONS levels. The formation of 8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG), a representative oxidized form of a DNA base, was observed in nuclear DNA. Pretreatment of A549 cells with an antioxidant reagent prior to APPJ irradiation suppressed the increase in 8-oxoG level. The 8-oxoG level gradually decreased during cell culture, suggesting that 8-oxoG was removed from nuclear DNA after APPJ irradiation. Formation of 8-oxoG was also observed in mitochondrial DNA, indicating the accumulation of RONS in mitochondria.
Cardiovascular diseases in HIV patients
Authors: Chang Hyun-Ha
Published: July 2022

New and more effective antiretroviral therapy regimens have increased viral suppression and improved immune function recovery, leading to the extension of the lifespan of people living with HIV (PLWH). The extended lifespan of PLWH has recently been reported as a significant factor associated with diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and long-term metabolic consequences, such as cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, this article briefly reviews the epidemiology and risk factors of cardiovascular diseases, including dyslipidemia and diabetes mellitus, in PLWH.
As polaridades no universo das pesquisas de Warburg
Authors: Rosangela Vieira de Souza Rosangela
Published: July 2022

A viagem à região dos Índios Pueblo deu a Warburg as bases para o entendimento da psicologia do Renascimento e também para compreender que a polaridade era uma forma de construir uma relação com o mundo ao redor, pois ao observar nos Pueblo a justaposição entre a magia fantástica e o agir objetivo, sem que isso resultasse numa cisão, Warburg percebeu a ilimitada possibilidade dessas relações. Com o olhar voltado para zonas intermediárias que manifestavam a tensão ou o conflito de energias, concluiu que o Renascimento era o resultado de um confronto consciente e difícil com a Antiguidade tardia e a Idade Média e não uma dádiva do gênio artístico maduro italiano. Assim, buscou-se nesse artigo, através de alguns textos escritos por Warburg, apontar onde essas polaridades se apresentam, de maneira que se possa observar como esse fenômeno revela aspectos importantes sobre a influência da Antiguidade.
Pensamientos sobre una taza rota
Authors: Casazza Roberto Fabián
Published: July 2022

El método warburguiano permite comprender las configuraciones culturales y, más detalladamente, las obras de arte, mediante el análisis de las fuerzas históricas que se hallan en ellas sintetizadas. El presente ensayo procura ilustrar, mediante el examen de algunos ejemplos, el núcleo del método warburguiano, consistente en horadar las obras y los documentos hasta poner de manifiesto los estratos culturales heterodoxos y difícilmente amalgamables que conviven en ellos. En diálogo con ideas de Walter Benjamin, el texto presenta a modo de tesis un conjunto acotado de pensamientos inspirados en la fractura de una taza de té decorada con el logo del Instituto Warburg.
The Warburgian Narrative on the "Survival of the Classics" as a Jewish Construct in a Christian World
Authors: Weber Regina
Published: July 2022

The exclusion of German-Jewish scholars from the German scientific community already at the time of the Weimar Republic before the National Socialist persecution caused the art historian Aby Warburg and his circle to look for a new and positive positioning in German intellectual life. In my paper I want to show that Aby Warburg's Kulturwissenschaftliche Bibliothek with its interdisciplinary program of collection and research on the "survival of the classics", including the fields of art and culture, history of philosophy and religion, is constructed as a very original competing narrative in contrast to the predominant Christian "Heilsgeschichte". Whereas Aby Warburg himself showed the 'survival of the classics' in the masterpieces of the Italian Renaissance, the philosopher Ernst Cassirer and the historian of philosophy Raymond Klibansky made apparent the continuity of the Platonic tradition from Late Antiquity to the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
Más allá de la conferencia de 1912: Aby Warburg y la astrología
Authors: Da Silva Fernandes Cássio
Published: July 2022

El artículo analiza los textos del historiador del arte Aby Warburg (1866-1929) vinculados con temáticas astrológicas inspirados en libros, obras y temas del Renacimiento. Se trata de investigaciones desarrolladas entre 1908 y 1929. El ensayo busca esclarecer las ideas de Warburg sobre un punto crucial en su obra: la necesidad de comprender la astrología como un recurso psíquico, de larga raigambre histórica y cultural, pergeñado por el hombre en busca de orientación frente al cosmos.
"Stanza del Fregio" da Villa Farnesina: cortejo privilegiado de fórmulas de "pathos" e fonte substancial da prancha 40 do "Atlas Mnemosyne"
Authors: Wedekin Luana Maribele
Published: July 2022

Apresentado sob a temática do Atlas Mnemosyne no Simposio Internacional Warburg de 2019 em Buenos Aires, este artigo obedece a premissa metodológica do contato direto com os monumentos para analisar a Stanza del Fregio (Sala do Friso), da Villa Farnesina em Roma. A edificação foi objeto de estudo de Aby Warburg principalmente por conta dos afrescos de conteúdo astrológico realizados por Baldassare Peruzzi na Loggia di Galatea, mas o foco deste trabalho está nos frisos realizados pelo artista baseados principalmente nas Metamorfoses de Ovídio, fonte substancial da prancha 40 do Atlas. Procura-se demonstrar que a Stanza del Fregio apresenta um inventário completo das Pathosformeln warburguianas, configuradas em uma montagem singular que sintetiza visualmente este conceito em seu aspecto apolíneo e dionisíaco, e cujos temas são retomados em singular lógica de repetição e transformação em outras pranchas do Atlas.
Dios que mata, dios que muere: el rey y la polivalencia de la muerte en el Antiguo Egipto
Authors: Campagno Marcelo , Cabobianco Marcos
Published: July 2022

Los nexos entre los dioses egipcios Osiris, Horus y Seth son particularmente significativos respecto de la acción de dar muerte y su relación con el mantenimiento del orden cósmico. Por un lado, Horus –con quien se identifica el rey gobernante– ejerce su capacidad de matar para que el orden se imponga sobre el caos. Por otro lado, el caos nunca se extingue y hay ocasiones en las que prevalece: Osiris –padre de Horus y dios con quien cada rey se identifica al morir– muere violentamente a manos de su hermano Seth. Pero el crimen de Osiris tiene un efecto paradójico, pues su muerte lo convierte en una fuerza vivificante que es condición del propio orden cósmico. En este trabajo se pretende reflexionar acerca de este aspecto polivalente de la muerte en relación con los reyes y dioses del Antiguo Egipto.
La imagen de la muerte en el entorno de la Revolución Francesa
Authors: Rosso Ana María
Published: July 2022

Las expresiones tradicionales del arte, pintura y escultura, postulan desde la Revolución Francesa un simbolismo renovado de la muerte. El cuerpo humano, vivo o muerto sirve como modelo en la réplica. Esta ambigüedad entre ficción, presencia y espacio genera placer estético. Se dinamiza el poder de la reminiscencia platónica o la imagen mental en las representaciones funerarias que exigen visibilidad y presencia oficial en el espacio público social. Sin ser superficies ciegas, conforman la conciencia colectiva y los intereses e ideologías políticas. Los ideales de la Revolución dan formas diversas a la percepción simbólica: el retrato como medium del cuerpo sin vida, la sombra con o sin forma, el soporte corporal, el misterio, la ausencia-presencia, o finalmente la sugerencia, como en El Angelus de Jean-François Millet. Los enfoques varían. La muerte heroica: el cadáver de Marat, héroe ciudadano, invulnerable por su metamorfosis ritual, se convierte en gloria (Jacques-Louis David); la muerte gratuita de los antihéroes: Los fusilamientos del 3 de mayo de Francisco de Goya; las fuerzas naturales que amenazan de muerte: La balsa de la Medusa de Théodore Géricault; la muerte cotidiana e inevitable: Camille Monet en su lecho de muerte de Claude Monet, y así sucesivamente.
Atravessamentos subterrâneos da serpente e da ninfa entre Aby Warburg e Carolee Schneemann
Authors: Pugliese Vera
Published: July 2022

Este artigo propõe retornar a conceitos operatórios cunhados por Aby Warburg, para explorar sua potência heurística na historiografia da arte contemporânea, mediante a problematização da expansão do gesto pictórico de Carolee Schneemann em performances inaugurais dos anos 1960. A abertura da obra de Schneemann mediante preceitos teórico-metodológicos warburguianos, revela-se como montagem de tempos heterogêneos, no que concerne às noções de ninfa como objeto teórico e de representação, entre os poderes miméticos propiciatórios e o conceito clássico de mimesis. Para tal, são discutidos elementos dos retornos a Warburg por Hubert Damisch e Georges Didi-Huberman. O diálogo proposto permite refletir sobre a utilização de regimes de temporalidade e de visualidade, agenciados em função de problemas que emergem dos deslocamentos epistêmicos de seus atravessamentos subterrâneos, em especial acerca do estatuto poético e teórico da fotografia nas obras de Warburg e Schneemann.
O outro, o mesmo, o gaúcho e suas vestes
Authors: Bosak de Figueiredo Joana
Published: July 2022

Em Warburg a indumentária é fundamental: os gestos, legíveis no movimento dos cabelos e nas roupas, eram sintomas do mundo antigo. Na vestimenta do gaúcho da arte do século XIX isso se verifica. Apresentado como mouro: assim se vê na pintura dos “orientalistas”, permitindo pensar, a respeito desse trânsito entre o mundo oriental e o rioplatense, que a memória existe mediante imagens recuperadas. Stoichita propõe o turbante como índice do Oriente e da alteridade. No caso do gaúcho, a identidade é dada pelo chiripá ou pela bombacha. Ornellas, em Gaúchos e Beduínos, insistena origem árabe do gaúcho. Mediante a escolha da montagem de Warburg queremos invocar o gaúcho de Monvoisin e Pallière para encontrá-lo em Ornellas, comparando as imagens de uns com a narrativa do outro, partindo dos panos/roupas descritos pelo último para remontarmos às pinturas como fontes possíveis que discutem uma tradição.
Inscrições do “eu” na paisagem: sobrevivências do autorretrato de costas
Authors: Ferreira Veras Eduardo
Published: July 2022

A partir de interpretações propostas por Carlo Ginzburg e Georges Didi-Huberman, esse breve ensaio recorre a instrumentos de análise legados por Aby Warburg para a abordagem crítica de obras de arte. Emprega-se a noção de Pathosformeln em um estudo de caso específico, em que se aproximam vídeos e fotografias de uma jovem artista contemporânea, a brasileira Marina Camargo (Maceió, 1980), e uma aquarela de 1822, de autoria do viajante britânico Augustus Earle (1793-1838). No cerne, discute-se como artistas de épocas distintas e geografias remotas encontraram meio semelhantes de representação de paisagens que lhes eram estranhas e impactantes: incluíram a si mesmos na imagem, de frente para o cenário e de costas para o observador, valendo-se de algum humor, ou pelo menos de certa ironia.
Como a arte contemporânea de Tucumán questiona a noção de “tucumano”
Authors: Juliano Bruno , Martoni Alex
Published: July 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre as singularidades da produção artística contemporânea de Tucumán, província situada no noroeste da Argentina, a partir da noção warburguiana de cultura como contaminação. Na medida em que essa produção esteve marcada por uma forte relação entre imaginário do artista e a geografia andina, buscaremos propor a noção de imagens-pedra como forma de questionar a concepção de identidad tucumana m favor de um modo mais complexo de pensar, historicamente, a tradição artística de Tucumán; um modo fortemente marcado pela sobrevivência (Nachleben), o que nos permite pensá-la sob a perspectiva das noções warburguianas de obra de arte como sintomatologia da cultura e da montagem e como modo de construção de uma história dos intervalos.
Engramas: polaridades dinâmicas na imagem "Diadorim II" de Arlindo Daibert
Authors: De Castro da Silva Gustavo , De Bessa Oliveira Leandro
Published: July 2022

A xilogravura do artista plástico brasileiro Arlindo Daibert (1952-1993), Diadorim II, é o meio pelo qual se investiga a noção de engrama e Pathosformel segundo Aby Warburg (1866-1929). Imagem motivada pelo romance de João Guimarães Rosa (1908-1969), Grande sertão: veredas (1956), em que se debatem forças dinâmicas contrastantes – lógica e magia, razão e desrazão, aparição e ocultamento –, semelhante ao fluxo narrativo rosiano. Deste modo, com os procedimentos metodológicos de Warburg (aproximativo, analógico, pelas reminiscências e filológico), explorou-se o caráter de transmissão presentes na imagem e na dimensão do páthos na personagem Diadorim, o que permitiu encontrar a sua dimensão cosmológica.
Alejandro Puente: el color como huella de conflictos fundamentales
Authors: Cittá Federico , Accarini Irene Leonor
Published: July 2022

En el siguiente artículo propongo realizar un acercamiento a la obra del artista platense Alejandro Puente. Aquella obra producida luego de recibir la beca Guggenheim, al regreso de su estadía en Nueva York, entendida como la construcción de un lenguaje pictórico propio que toma distancia de la objetualidad del arte norteamericano. Me interesa explorar las ideas que impulsaron a Puente a encontrar un nuevo espacio en la pintura de la región, donde logra solventar las contradicciones que el campo de la historia vivida genera, y produce erosiones en la estructura de la opticalidad modernista.
Aspectos posmodernos en el método warburguiano: retrato de un autor más allá de su época
Authors: Kruk María de los Milagros
Published: July 2022

Vivimos en la época de la imagen: publicidad, cartelería, redes sociales, emoticones. En el presente trabajo, se propone pensar este fenómeno recurriendo a dos tópicos: la posmodernidad y el “método” Warburg. ¿Es posible pensar a Warburg desde la posmodernidad y viceversa? La pregunta que debe surgir desde el principio es la de por qué conectar a Warburg con la posmodernidad. Esto se debe principalmente a dos asuntos que están presentes tanto en el pensamiento de Warburg como en el debate posmoderno: la imagen y el concepto de tensión. A partir de estos tópicos, se intenta desplegar un ejercicio crítico acerca de la posmodernidad y sus formas de conocimiento. Para ello se recurrirá, por un lado, al pensamiento del filósofo italiano Gianni Vattimo que proveerá el marco para delinear aspectos de la posmodernidad, y por otro lado, se abordará los últimos años de la labor de Warburg, es decir, el proyecto Mnemosyne.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dalam Pemanfaatan Produk Herbal Jamu untuk Kesehatan pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Suryaningsih Ni Putu Aryati
Published: July 2022

Terjadinya peningkatan kasus Covid-19 tiap harinya menunjukkan masih kurangnya kepedulian masyarakat terhadap pencegahan terhadap Covid-19. Pemerintah terus menggalakkan program pencegahan penyebaran kasus Covid-19 dengan menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Selain PHBS, pemerintah juga menyarankan kepada masyarakat untuk obat-obatan suportif baik tradisional (Fitofarmaka) maupun Obat Modern Asli Indonesia (OMAI) yang teregistrasi di BPOM. Adanya peningkatan pemanfaatan produk herbal di masyarakat harus disertai dengan pengetahuan yang baik tentang produk herbal tersebut. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi terkait peningkatan pengetahuan terhadap produk herbal untuk kesehatan guna menghadapi masa pandemi covid-19. Metode kegiatan ini dengan memberikan edukasi terkait program ini melalui Platform Zoom Meeting selain itu saya menggunakan WhatsApp dan Instagram sebagai sarana pendekatan untuk melakukan pengambilan data dan pembagian media booklet dan pengukuran pengetahuan dilakukan sebelum dan setelah pemberian edukasi. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah terdapatan peningkatan pengetahuan dari  sebelum diberikan edukasi tingkat pengetahuan sebagian besar partisipan adalah cukup dengan angka 23 (77%) menjadi menjadi baik dengan angka 30 (100%). Data ini menunjukkan bahwa tujuan dari kegiatan ini tercapai, yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan partisipan terhadap produk herbal untuk kesehatan guna menghadapi masa pandemi covid-19.
Insulin: 100 years but not over the hill! A treatment with potential for renewal
Authors: Valenzano, M.
Published: July 2022

L’insulina è ancora un trattamento fondamentale per molti pazienti con diabete. A un secolo dalla sua scoperta, nuovi analoghi sono in procinto di essere disponibili così da potenziare ulteriormente la farmacocinetica e la farmacodinamica della molecola, sia in termini di effetto sostenuto (per l’insulina basale settimanale) che di velocità d’azione (per gli analoghi ultrarapidi). Inoltre, penne intelligenti e nuovi dispositivi agevoleranno la somministrazione di insulina, fornendo anche supporto digitale per il calcolo della dose, il monitoraggio e l’analisi delle iniezioni e, si spera, saranno utili per l’economia e l’ecosistema del pianeta. Infine, la ricerca futura è orientata allo sviluppo dell’insulina orale e dell’insulina intelligente e glucosensibile. La storia dell’insulina è tuttora in fieri e riserverà ancora molte novità. PAROLE CHIAVE insulina; insulina basale settimanale; insulina ultrarapida; penna intelligente; insulina intelligente.
Semaglutide e dulaglutide: comparative effectiveness analysis e disparità nel Piano Terapeutico Regionale
Authors: Basile, G.
Published: July 2022

OBIETTIVO DELLO STUDIO Si registra una evidente difformità nell’accesso ai nuovi farmaci nelle diverse regioni italiane. Per il clinico non è sempre semplice conciliare evidenze scientifiche e normative vigenti, soprattutto quando quelle regionali differiscono da quelle nazionali. Un caso emblematico è stato, prima della Nota 100 di AIFA, il Piano Terapeutico (PT) per la prescrizione dei GLP1-RA nella Regione Sicilia, che alla prima prescrizione durava 6 mesi per tutte le molecole, salvo che per semaglutide (4 mesi). Il nostro centro ha quindi analizzato i propri dati in un’ottica di comparative effectiveness per documentare se le disparità di PT trovano un riscontro pratico nell’impatto clinico dei due più recenti GLP1- RA disponibili. DISEGNO E METODI È stato condotto uno studio osservazionale retrospettivo. I dati dei primi 50 pazienti trattati con semaglutide sono stati confrontati con quelli dei primi 50 pazienti trattati con dulaglutide tra giugno e dicembre 2021. Sono stati quindi valutati i cambiamenti nei livelli medi di HbA1c, glicemia a digiuno (FBG) e peso dopo la prima e la seconda visita di follow-up, che cadevano, come da PT, a 6 e 12 mesi per dulaglutide e a 4 e 10 mesi per semaglutide. RISULTATI Al primo follow-up, l’HbA1c si era ridotta di -0,8% (IC95% -1,1;-0,5) con semaglutide e di -0,5% (IC95% -0,9;-0,2) con dulaglutide, raggiungendo livelli simili (circa 7,5%). La riduzione è stata significativa rispetto al baseline per entrambi i farmaci, nonostante la valutazione fosse più precoce per semaglutide, mentre il confronto tra i farmaci non ha evidenziato differenze statisticamente significative. Al secondo follow-up la riduzione di HbA1c è risultata di -1% in entrambi i gruppi, con differenze statisticamente significative rispetto al baseline ma nessuna differenza tra i gruppi. L’effectiveness è stata documentata anche sulla riduzione dei valori di FBG (fino a -51 mg/dl con semaglutide e -38 mg/dl con dulaglutide) e peso (circa -5 Kg con semaglutide e -3 Kg con dulaglutide), statisticamente significativa entro i gruppi sia al primo che al secondo follow-up, con riduzioni più marcate con semaglutide che con dulaglutide, ma senza differenze statisticamente significative tra i gruppi. CONCLUSIONI Questo studio conferma l’importanza strategica dei GLP1-RA nel migliorare gli outcome clinici dei soggetti con diabete di tipo 2 non controllato e solleva il problema della urgente necessità di rivedere in un’ottica di equità e valorizzazione dell’innovazione i criteri di accesso a farmaci innovativi, soprattutto se appartenenti ad una stessa classe terapeutica. PAROLE CHIAVE sistema regionale sanitario; semaglutide; dulaglutide; effectiveness; politica sanitaria.
Impact of serum sodium levels on Helicobacter pylori infection
Authors: Aydin Muhammed , Yilmaz Tolga , Ozzengin Emrah , Dulger Ahmet Cumhur , Yakarisik Mustafa , Ozbas Hasan Mucahit , Seker Demet , Dirik Yaren , Aksoy Iskender
Published: July 2022

Objective: Excessive salt consumption could play a role for developing gastric cancer as well as Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection. However, there is no report about the connection between serum sodium levels and HP infection. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between serum sodium disorders and HP infection.
Material and Methods: In this single-center, retrospective, descriptive study, we evaluated the presence of HP infection by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) among patient with serum sodium disturbances. Patients were divided into two groups as to their serum sodium levels (hypernatremia: Sodium level above 145 mmol/l, and hyponatremia: Sodium level below 135 mmol/l).
Results: In total, 54 patients, half of them were hypernatremic (27), included in the study. At total, 15 (55.6%) patients tested positive for HP immunoglobulin G (Ig G) by ELISA method in hyponatremic patients, 17 (63%) patients tested positive for HP Ig G in hypernatremic patients. There was no difference between groups in terms of HP Ig G seropositivity (p=0.58). Other hand, 9 (33%) patients tested positive for HP Ig A among hyponatremic patients, 19 (70%) patients tested positive for HP Ig A in hypernatremic patients (p=0.029).
Conclusion: According to our results, Hypernatremic patients have high risk for HP infection. Other hand, the presence of HP infection could be a driven-factor in the development of hypernatremia among elderly patients. Larger-scale studies are needed to reveal the relationship between hypernatremia and gastroenteritis.
Suppression spontaneous and induced expression of CD203c basophils after subcutaneous immunotherapy with ragweed and mugwort allergens
Authors: Barycheva Liudmila Yu. , Dushina Liudmila V. , Masalskiy Sergey S. , Smolkin Yuri S. , Kozmova Natalia A. , Kuropatnikova Elena A.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: The basophil activation test (BAT) reflects the presence of immunoglobulin E on the cell surface and can be a tool for monitoring the effectiveness of allergen-specific immunotherapy. Spontaneous and allergen-induced BAT levels may likely change after effective subcutaneous immunotherapy, and this is of clinical importance.
AIMS: To determine the basophil activation markers in patients sensitized to weed pollen during subcutaneous immunotherapy
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This clinical study of 2 years included 60 patients with allergic rhinitis who underwent subcutaneous immunotherapy with weed allergens for two seasons. The proportion of basophil-expressing CD203c, spontaneously and after exposure to a trigger allergen, was determined. BAT was performed before treatment and after the first and second courses of preseason subcutaneous immunotherapy (0, 3, and 15 months of treatment). The effectiveness of subcutaneous immunotherapy was assessed by the dynamics of the symptom scale (Rhinoconjunctivitis total symptom score [RTSS]) and the drug assessment (Daily medical score [DMS]).
RESULTS: Subcutaneous immunotherapy with watersalt extracts was effective. The median RTSS in patients after two courses decreased from 13.0 [10.0; 15.0] to 4.5 [3.00; 7.25] points (p 0.001) and DMS score from 2.0 [2.0; 2.0] to 1.0 [1.0; 2.0] points (p 0.001). Spontaneous BAT remained unchanged after the first course of allergen-specific immunotherapy. The mean BAT values before therapy and after the first course of subcutaneous immunotherapy did not differ (8.15% [6.10; 11.9] vs. 9.0% [6.30; 12.0]). The spontaneous BAT decreased after the second course of treatment (8.15% [6.10; 11.9] vs. 6.20% [4.27; 9.00], 2=15.5, p 0.001). Allergen-induced BAT significantly decreased from the first year of treatment. The overall change in the total group for BAT with ragweed after the first course of subcutaneous immunotherapy was 11.25% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 7.1015.10, p 0.001). The overall difference in the induced ВAT test at the end of therapy reached 8.63% (95% CI: 5.3012.05, p 0.001). The indices of induced BAT decreased by 12.0% after the first course of therapy with mugwort allergens (95% CI: 6.9517.90, p 0.001), and the difference from the initial values after the second course was 9.67% (95% CI: 6.8515.90, p 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: Subcutaneous immunotherapy with ragweed and mugwort allergens was effective. The change in spontaneous and induced BAT is associated with a positive effect of allergen-specific immunotherapy.
"AS ANTIGAS QUE DIZEM": MULHERES QUILOMBOLAS EDUCAM E SE EDUCAM EM UM MOVIMENTO TRANSGRESSOR ANCESTRAL
Authors: Carmen do Nascimento Machado Joana
Published: July 2022

Esta pesquisa aborda a organização política de Mulheres Negras do Território Quilombola do Rio Jambuaçu-Moju, PA, e a afirmação do poder feminino nesse Território, cuja centralidade está na dimensão educativa evidenciada no processo de retorno as formas de organização e lutas ancestrais de tais mulheres. O principal objetivo desta investigação é identificar e compreender as estratégias elaboradas por Mulheres Negras Quilombolas para estabelecimento do Poder Feminino nas comunidades nas quais estão inseridas. Para tanto, foram analisados os fatores apontados como determinantes para a tomada de consciência do recorte racial e de gênero, na trajetória pessoal e política dessas mulheres, bem como os processos educativos – formadores – e os saberes neles construídos. Tais saberes são compreendidos, neste trabalho, como pedagogias ancestrais transgressoras aprendidas, formuladas e utilizadas pelas Mulheres Negras Quilombolas nos contextos sociais e políticos pelos quais passaram. Em um processo de tensão, avanços e lutas, as mulheres negras entrevistadas assumiram um importante papel político no interior do movimento de defesa e manutenção do Território frente ao avanço do capital agromineral na região. A Escrevivencia foi a metodologia utilizada para dar corpo às narrativas outras produzidas pelas sujeitas que dialogicamente ensinam por meio de outras pedagogias, a dos desafios vividos por tais mulheres no trato político e pessoal da diferença entre os diferentes, no interior dos Movimentos Sociais de caráter indenitário. É nesse processo complexo que elas constroem e reconstroem suas pedagogias.
Pengaruh Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja dan Kompensasi terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan pada PT Delamibrands Kharisma Busana
Authors: Meitry Gunawan Yanthi , Erdawati Lena
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja dan Kompensasi terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. Delamibrands Kharisma Busana. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Delamibrands Kharisma Busana sejumlah 60 karyawan, dan dari seluruh populasi diambil menjadi sampel. Dalam penelitian ini sampel diambil menggunakan Sampling Jenuh, adapun teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah studi lapangan yang meliputi observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner yang diukur dengan skala likert kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian pada taraf signifikansi 5% menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kualitas kehidupan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja, dibuktikan dari nilai thitung > ttabel (5,767 > 2,001) dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05), (2) kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja, dibuktikan dari nilai thitung > ttabel (6,591 > 2,001) dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05) dan (3) kualitas kehidupan kerja dan kompensasi bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja, dibuktikan dengan hasil nilai Fhitung > Ftabel (21,348 > 3,16) dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05) kualitas kehidupan kerja dan kompensasi mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja sebesar 42,8% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 57,2% dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak dimasukan ke dalam model penelitian. Dengan nilai persamaan regresi berganda Y=17,266 + 0,015 X1 + 0,492 X2 + e
Menyorot Perjamuan Kudus kepada Anak sebagai Inisiasi dari Lensa Sosial Budaya
Authors: Rachman Rasid
Published: July 2022

Receiving Communion to children is a long conversation in some international churches. However, those conversations of about 100 years has not been finished yet in the context of the Protestant Churches in Indonesia. The reason for the delay is not only because this issue is a new discourse, but also the “concept” of worship in Indonesia is from and for adults only. Tracing of the ritual study in this paper brings the conversation of communion to children or paedocommunion to wider perspective. Paedocommunion is not only a matter of historical, biblical, or children's rights in worship, but also relates to the rite of initiation. Paedocommunion has to do with understanding one's initiation into adulthood. This initiation conversation does not only raise the issue of the rights of children who have been baptized and take communion in the Eucharist. In the perspective of anthropological and social initiation, paedocommunion begins with child baptism, and is related to catechism, confirmation, and the Holy Communion. The purpose of this paper is that the receiving communion to children should be investigated thoroughly as a sequence of initiation rites for ecclesiating someone. The closing of the paper is a discourse on integrating paedocommunion in initiation rites. AbstrakMenerimakan komuni kepada anak merupakan percakapan lama di beberapa gereja internasional. Namun, percakapan sekitar 100 tahun ini tak kunjung selesai dalam konteks Gereja-gereja Protestan di Indonesia. Penyebab keterlambatan itu bukan hanya karena isu ini merupakan wacana baru, tetapi juga “konsep” ibadah di Indonesia adalah dari dan untuk orang dewasa. Telusur studi ritus dalam makalah ini membawa percakapan komuni kepada anak atau paedocommunion kepada perspektif lain. Paedocommunion tidak hanya soal historisitas, biblis, atau hak anak dalam ibadah, tetapi juga kait mengait dengan ritus inisiasi. Paedocommunion harus disangkutkan dengan pemahaman inisiasi kedewasaan seseorang. Percakapan inisiasi ini tidak hanya mengangkat persoalan hak anak yang telah dibaptis dan mengambil komuni. Dalam perspektif inisiasi secara antropologis dan sosial, paedocommunion dimulai dari baptisan anak, dan kaitannya dengan katekisasi, sidi, dan bermuara pada perjamuan kudus. Tujuan makalah ini adalah bahwa menerimakan komuni kepada anak harus ditelisik secara menyeluruh sebagai urutan ritus inisiasi menggerejakan seseorang. Penutup makalah adalah wacana memadukan paedocommunion di dalam ritus inisiasi.
Toleransi Dalam Pemberdayaan Hak Perempuan Perspektif Tafsir Al Qur’an
Authors: Sitibadiah Siti
Published: July 2022

Al Qur’an merupakan kitab suci yang penuh dengan nilai-nilai toleransi, beragam ayat seputar pemberdayaan hak perempuan kita dapatkan dalam kandungan Al Qur’an. Akan tetapi faktanya, perlakuan diskriminatif terhadap kaum perempuan dan pemahaman bias gender di internal umat Islam masih kerap terjadi. tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan toleransi dalam perspektif tafsir Al Qur’an serta implementasinya dalam pemberdayaan hak perempuan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Fokus penelitian ini menghadirkan penafsiran seputar konsep toleransi dalam Al Qur’an dan implementasinya dalam pemberdayaan hak bekerja, hak belajar, dan hak berpolitik bagi kaum perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Pertama, nilai-nilai toleransi yang diajarkan oleh Al Qur’an peruntukannya bukan sebatas internal umat Islam, melainkan juga lintas umat. Kedua, saling membantu antara suami istri dalam menutupi kebutuhan ekonominya diperbolehkan, bahkan dianjurkan dalam Islam, sebuah isyarat akan diperbolehkannya perempuan bekerja. Ketiga, berkaitan dengan belajar, perempuan dalam Islam bukan saja berhak, bahkan berkewajiban. Keempat, politik merupakan wadah yang efektif dan efisien bagi kaum perempuan dalam konteks amar makruf nahi  munkar. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi pencerahan bahwasannya ajaran Islam tidaklah diskriminatif terhadap kaum perempuan, sebaliknya ajaran Islam menjunjung tinggi kesetaraan yang bersifat adil dan kodrati antara kaum perempuan dan kaum lelaki.
Urgensi Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Mushaf sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Literasi Al-Qur'an
Authors: Aji Hastomo , M Marki Jamaluddin , Rofiq Muhammad , Rusli Asep Rifqi Abdul Aziz
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peta kebutuhan Mushaf Al-Qur'an di Indonesia serta mengungkap pengaruh ketersediaan Mushaf Al-Qur'an pada setiap provinsi terhadap indeks literasi Al-Qur'an. Hal ini disebabkan ketersediaan Mushaf Al-Qur'an sebagai salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya literasi Al-Qur'an sering kali terabaikan. Penelitian ini juga berupaya menganalisis ketersediaan Mushaf Al-Qur'an pada setiap Provinsi dengan tujuan untuk menentukan tinggi-rendahnya literasi Al-Qur'an di Provinsi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui pengkajian fakta, kajian teoritis yang relevan, pendapat para ahli, wawancara serta dokumen dengan didukung oleh data-data yang didapatkan dari percetakan Al-Qur'an milik Pemerintah. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa kebutuhan Mushaf Al-Qur'an di Indonesia cukup tinggi dan terdapat disparitas jumlah antara kebutuhan dan ketersediaan Mushaf Al-Qur'an. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa ketersediaan Mushaf Al-Qur'an mempengaruhi indeks literasi Al-Qur'an bahkan menjadi penyebab utama dari faktor-faktor penyebab lainnya. Dengan kata lain, semakin banyak Mushaf Al-Qur'an maka semakin tinggi tingkat Literasi Al-Qur'an, begitu juga sebaliknya.
Local Interpolation Splines and Solution of Integro-Differential Equations of Mechanic’s Problems
Authors: Burova I. G.
Published: July 2022

Integro-differential equations are encountered when solving various problems of mechanics. Although Integro-Differential equations are encountered frequently in mathematical analysis of mechanical problems, very few of these equations will ever give us analytic solutions in a closed form. So that construction of numerical methods is the only way to find the approximate solution. This paper discusses the calculation schemes for solving integro-differential equations using local polynomial spline approximations of the Lagrangian type of the fourth and fifth orders of approximation. The features of solving integro-differential equations with the first derivative and the Fredholm and Volterra integrals of the second kind are discussed. Using the proposed spline approximations, formulas for numerical differentiation are obtained. These formulas are used to approximate the first derivative of a function. The numerical experiments are presented.
Hemp on the horizon: Understanding the influences on industrial hemp purchases
Authors: Ruth Taylor , Colclasure Blake , Conner Nathan , Holmes Andrea , Durham Brooks Tessa
Published: July 2022

The industrial hemp market is expected to grow in upcoming years due to increased use in food, paper, and personal care products, opening new opportunities for farmers across the United States. An increase in hemp products provides an opportunity to better understand consumer preferences and to educate consumers on hemp. The purpose of this research was to understand what influences consumers’ purchases of hemp products. This study was guided by the spiral of silence theory, which proposed that people will conform their attitudes and behaviors to match the perceived majority’s opinion. Students in college-level introductory science courses were surveyed and their attitude toward industrial hemp, perceptions of others’ attitude toward industrial hemp, and knowledge on hemp were measured. Data were analyzed using means, frequencies, and logistic regression. Most respondents reported not having purchased a hemp product in the past six months. The only predictors of hemp purchases were gender and attitude. When accounting for spiral of silence variables and personal characteristics, females were more likely than males to purchase hemp products. Extension educators should partner with hemp growers and processors to discuss how people are commonly using hemp products and to communicate to producers how consumers are using the products.
INVESTIGATION OF THE FUNCTIONAL CAPABILITIES OF THE SENSORY AND MOTOR SYSTEMS OF PATIENTS WITH LONG-TERM CONSEQUENCES OF INCOMPLETE DAMAGE TO THE THORACIC SPINAL CORD
Authors: Качесова Анастасия Анатольевна , Щурова Елена Николаевна , Сайфутдинов Марат Саматович , Прудникова Оксана Германовна
Published: July 2022

У пациентов с частичным повреждением грудного отдела спинного мозга в отдаленном периоде заболевания (тип В по ASIA) определялось наличие гипестезии тепловой и болевой чувствительности, гиперестезии болевой чувствительности, термоанестезии и термоаналгезии. Чем более дистально располагается область исследования (дерматом) от уровня повреждений, тем в большей степени выражены нарушения. В большинстве случаев температурно-болевая чувствительность отсутствовала с уровня Тh дерматома (81,2% случаев). М-ответы мышц нижних конечностей билатерально имели тенденцию к снижению относительно нормы. В наибольшей степени это проявлялось для m. extensor digitorum brevis.

In patients with partial damage to the thoracic spinal cord in the late period of the disease (type B according to ASIA), the presence of hypoesthesia of thermal and pain sensitivity, hyperesthesia of pain sensitivity, thermal anesthesia and thermal analgesia was determined. The more distally located the area of study (dermatome) from the level of damage, the more pronounced violations. In most cases, temperature-pain sensitivity was absent from the Th11 level of the dermatome (81.2% of cases). M-responses of the muscles of the lower extremities bilaterally tended to decrease relative to the norm. This was most pronounced for m.extensor digitorum brevis.
ESSENTIAL TERMS OF OPTION AGREEMENTS
Authors: Колесникова Ольга Юрьевна
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с определением существенных условий опционных соглашений. Автором анализируются различные точки зрения и вносятся предложения по совершенствованию действующего законодательства.

The article discusses issues related to the definition of the essential terms of option agreements. The author analyzes various points of view and makes proposals to improve the current legislation.
CIVIL PROTECTION OF BUSINESS REPUTATION OF ENTREPRENEURS AS A NON-PROPERTY GOOD
Authors: Скворцова Татьяна Александровна , Солодовникова Ольга Валерьевна
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются способы гражданско-правовой защиты деловой репутации предпринимателей. Деловая репутация относится к числу нематериальных благ, принадлежащих гражданам и юридическим лицам, и защищается специальными способами, предусмотренными законом. Авторами проанализирована возможность применения указанных способов, а также иных способов защиты, не предусмотренных ГК РФ.

The article discusses the ways of civil protection of business reputation of entrepreneurs. Business reputation is one of the intangible benefits belonging to citizens and legal entities, and is protected by special means provided for by law. The authors analyzed the possibility of using these methods, as well as other methods of protection not provided for by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
SOLVING THE INVERSE PROBLEM FOR RECURRENT COMPOSITION OF FUZZY CORRESPONDENCES
Authors: Osipov Gennady Sergeevich
Published: July 2022

The paper proposes a formal formulation of the problem of fuzzy diagnostics based on rules in the form of a recurrent composition of fuzzy correspondences. The methodology of solving the inverse problem by reducing it to an optimization problem is described. The practical implementation of the methodology of synthesis of solutions in the environment of the analytical platform of symbolic mathematics is presented.
THE CERTAIN ISSUES OF APPLICATION OF SUBSTANTIVE AND PROCEDURAL LAW IN RESOLVING RELIGION-RELATED DISPUTES: CASE LAW OF THE SUPREME COURT
Authors: Shumylo Mykhailo
Published: July 2022

The religion-related disputes are one of the most difficult, as they relate a rather delicate issue of a person’s exercise of freedom of conscience. This category of disputes has not been very common in national courts, the lack of experience of judges in resolving disputes with a religious component has led to contradictory jurisprudence. Given the above and taking into account the main task of the Supreme Court aimed at ensuring the unity and sustainability of the judicial practice, the analysis of the rulings of the Supreme Court gets significant importance.

It can be stated that these disputes are of interjurisdictional nature and may be the subject consideration by both civil and commercial, and administrative courts, depending on the subject matter of the claim. The Supreme Court also makes a clear distinction between the legal disputes and the disputes that do not have a legal element andand must be handled in an extrajudicial manner. . Disputes with a religious component are not limited to a single category of cases, wich in turn, givesreasons find that such disputes have such a feature as inter-categoriality. The point is that the subjective criterion cannot be applied to the study of these categories, as disputes with a religious component can arise in the areas of labor, protection of property rights, land, real estate, registration procedures, etc.

The Article substantiates the proposal on the need for the National School of Judges of Ukraine to develop the special courses for judges that would improve and deepen knowledge in the context and issues of religion-related disputes.

The author also notes the value of the national experience in resolving such disputes, as it can be useful for the countries that have the similar religious situation or have almost reached it.

Key words: religion-related disputes, disputes with a religious component, jurisdiction, labor disputes, housing disputes.
THE CURRENT STAGE OF LEGAL REGULATION OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE INVESTIGATION OF TRANSNATIONAL ECONOMIC CRIMES
Authors: Zavydnyak Iryna
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current stage of legal regulation of international cooperation in the investigation of transnational economic crimes and the identification of shortcomings in international legal acts to determine the forms and directions of cooperation in the investigation of crimes of this category.

On the example of international conventions in the field of international cooperation in criminal proceedings, bilateral agreements of Ukraine on international cooperation in the investigation of transnational economic crimes and multilateral regional conventions in the field of criminal procedure, it is shown that international cooperation of competent authorities of Ukraine and foreign countries. Transnational crimes are committed at three levels: universal, regional and bilateral.

It is emphasized that bilateral agreements often contain significant gaps in legal regulation, especially in the area of certain types of mutual legal assistance in the investigation of transnational economic crimes, namely: they do not allow for the receipt and provision of comprehensive mutual legal assistance in criminal matters. economic crimes of a transnational nature; do not provide the prospect of expanding the range of forms of legal aid provided depending on the specific circumstances of the case and the state of criminal procedure legislation; do not contain norms on such areas of international cooperation in the investigation of transnational economic crimes as cooperation in the investigation of economic crimes committed with the use of modern computer technology, the use of video communications in proceedings, legal regulation of international search, arrest and confiscation assets obtained by criminal means, as well as proceeds from criminal activity (these areas are only mentioned in some bilateral agreements, without sufficient procedural details).

Key words: legal regulation, international cooperation, economic crimes, transnational character, international conventions, bilateral agreements.