bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Supplemental Irrigation and Water–Yield Relationships for Plasticulture Crops in the Loess Plateau of China
Authors: Fan Tinglu , Stewart B. A. , Payne William A. , Wang Yong , Song Shangyou , Luo Junjie , Robinson Clay A.
Published: July 2022

Water stress restricts grain yield in the Loess Plateau of China. Two experiments were conducted during three consecutive crop seasons to evaluate benefits of supplemental irrigation from harvested water. Twelve to 48 mm of irrigation was applied at growth stages of corn (Zea mays L.) and winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown on soil covered with white plastic. Additional 7‐yr wheat and 4‐yr corn experiments focused on the use of plastic for water efficient use. Irrigation increased grain yield, water use efficiency (WUE), and irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) for all years. The IWUEs from combined use of the plastic and 12 mm of irrigation were 6.36 kg m−3 for wheat at jointing stage and 18.05 kg m−3 for corn at V15 stage in a dry year, with IWUE two to six times greater than WUE. Relative to control conditions, plastic applied at seeding increased WUE from 0.77 to 0.98 kg m−3 for wheat and from 1.52 to 1.94 kg m−3 for corn, but greatest available soil water (ASW) and WUE were achieved when plastic was applied during fallow period before seeding. Grain yield–evapotranspiration relationships were linear with regression coefficients of 1.15 kg m−3 for wheat and 4.56 kg m−3 for corn. Most data points from plastic plots were above the regression line while most from the control plots were below the line, indicating increased WUE by the plastic. The ASW at seeding was more important for wheat than corn because sufficient rainfall normally occurs during corn season while the latter portion of wheat season is usually dry.
DETECTION AND TRACKING OF DRONES USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES - A SURVEY
Authors:   Research Scholar, MCEME, Secunderabad., Phartyal Deepanshu , Ghooi Mihir ,   Faculty, MCEME, Secunderabad.
Published: July 2022

Enormous mechanisms and mediums are being employed to threaten the defense system and civilians. Drone strikes are one of them, which may refer to the unloading of explosions and supervision as such. So, detecting and tracking the Drone could be a viable solution for any organization to tackle the aerial threat challenges and secure the environment from malicious activities. Thus the present research discusses the current paradigm of Drone strikes, challenges and solutions to deal with such security concerns. The present article aims to examine the current status of Drone Detection critically, and the applicability and advancement of Artificial Intelligence enabled technology. The present research article also explores the working mechanism of the Object detection system and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) on the ground level to help future researchers gain knowledge. The paper also explains the maximum reach of accuracy achieved by the various model and algorithms so that a new benchmark can be defined.
TELENURSING - A REVIEW
Authors:   ACON, Amity University Haryana., Richard Qadir Harshna
Published: July 2022

Tele-nursing refers to the use of telecommunications and information technology for providing nursing services in health care whenever a large physical distance exists between patient and nurse, or between any numbers of nurses. As a field it is part of tele-health, and has many points of contacts with other medical and non-medical applications, such as tele- diagnosis, tele-consultation, tele-monitoring, tele-care.
ETUDE DE COMPORTEMENT DU COLORANT TEXTILE ACIDE BLUE 74 DANS LE SOL PAR LA METHODE DE LIXIVIATION SUR COLONNE
Authors:   Laboratoire De Chimie De lEnvironnement, Ampasapito, Antananarivo - Madagascar., Rakotobe R. , Randrianantoandro T.L. ,   Laboratoire De Chimie De lEnvironnement, Ampasapito, Antananarivo - Madagascar., Rakotoarinala O. ,   Laboratoire De Chimie De lEnvironnement, Ampasapito, Antananarivo - Madagascar.,   Laboratoire du Centre National de Recherche Industrielle et Technologique, rue Rasamimanana, Fiadanana - Antananarivo.
Published: July 2022

Contexte : Les effluents dune entreprise textile Å“uvrant dans le lavage et de delavage de jeans sont fortement charges en colorant bleu dindigo ou Acid Blue 74 (AB74). Ils sont deverses en grande quantite directement dans la riviere avoisinante. On peut donc avoir un grand risque ecologique et une contamination de la nappe souterraine. La concentration du colorant repandu dans le rejet peut atteindre un pic de 343Â±2 mg L-1 qui varie instantanement selon lactivite de lusine. Objectif : Lobjectif de ce manuscrit est detudier le comportement du colorant AB74 lorsquil est en contact avec le sol lors du deversement dans le milieu naturel. Methodes : Le comportement du colorant et la mobilite de lion sodium soluble dans la solution coloree ont ete etudies par utilisation de la methode de lixiviation a flux descendant, par les tests de percolation et par le test dadsorption en batch. Resultats : les experiences nous ont montre que le colorant bleu peut Ãªtre transfere en profondeur a travers des sols sableux et sablo-limoneux, mais les sols argileux peuvent le retenir et se comportent comme un filtrant. Le temps dinfiltration depend de la texture de sol: tres rapide dans le sable (45 cm h-1) et lente dans les sols argileux (1,87 cm h-1). Par contre, lion sodium du colorant est fortement mobile. Apres une certaine saturation du sol, le sodium est desorbe et transporte avec leau par ecoulement vertical. On peut dire que lion sodium sadsorbe et se desorbe facilement dans le sol. Dans ce cas, lors du deversement des rejets charges en colorant dans lenvironnement, la pollution des nappes souterraines est fortement probable.
Principles of criminal law and their realization in war conditions
Authors: Timofeyeva Liliia Yuriivna
Published: July 2022

The issue of realization of the principles of criminal law in the conditions of war is considered.
The basic idea, essence and value of criminal law is to protect fundamental rights and establish a just punishment for their violation. Fair punishment must comply with the principles of criminal law. The meaning of criminal law is expressed through its principles. Among them are the principles of humanism, legality, proportionality, individualization and differentiation of criminal responsibility.
It is established that the main idea of ​​the existence of the principles of criminal law in their comprehensive and balanced implementation of the subjects of criminal law. This requirement applies to the level of lawmaking and law enforcement, both in peacetime and in wartime.
The problem facing Ukraine does not concern a single country, but all of humanity. After the aggressive military actions against Ukraine, there is a threat to the security of other countries of the world if an effective counteraction mechanism is not developed. It has been established that any armed invasion of the territory of another state in the 21st century is an encroachment not only on territorial integrity. This is an encroachment on European values. These values ​​have been built for centuries in response to the experience of war.
The existence of law and order is a value. When a law is codified, structured, clear and concise, a person can compare his behavior with that law. If a person chooses to commit a crime, he does so taking into account the awareness of the illegality of such an act and the existence of appropriate punishment or criminal measure for such an act. Therefore, the government in this case has all the moral and legal grounds to prosecute such a person.
The need to adhere to human rights standards in prosecuting those who have committed and been involved in crimes against humanity has been established. The civilized world must respond to and ensure security by civilized methods.
Actual criminal law problems of war and peace (view from military Kharkiv)
Authors: Kyrychko Vasyl Mykolaiovych
Published: July 2022

The article examines actual criminal law problems of war and peace on the basis of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and related international law and taking into account the immediate sense of the features of modern war, which is still ongoing in Ukraine.

Emphasis is placed on the fact that the concept of war needs to be defined in international and national criminal law as reflecting the large-scale bilateral use of armed forces by states or the state and private armed groups. War is the most dangerous manifestation of armed confrontation, which always has its own special character. The choice of means of response to the war should be made taking into account this nature, because it depends on the correct choice of method of reconciliation of the warring parties. The importance of this method of response is increasing in modern warfare, which is conducted with the use of non-nuclear weapons of mass destruction and manifests itself in the form of total destruction of settlements. Armed conflicts are less dangerous manifestations of armed confrontation, but they can be a manifestation of external manipulative influence on the state and then transform into war. Private armed groups can take part in the war or act as an enemy. A systematic solution to the various options for responding to war and armed conflict in the world is proposed to be implemented through the development of a Code of War and Peace.

The article analyzes the provisions of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and international law relating to war. Some of them require terminological coordination. The category of "military necessity" is important for determining the content of such provisions, as well as for the correct choice of means of response to war.

Proposals have been developed to improve the criminal legislation of Ukraine, which consists in establishing criminal liability for the following acts: 1) non-state armed aggression against Ukraine; 2) development and implementation of a plan for an armed conflict of a non-international nature in Ukraine or provocation of such a conflict, or public appeals to take such actions; 3) intentional provocation of the continuation of war or other military conflict or their escalation; and other proposals.
POLITICAL ACTORS REPRESENTATION IN NEW MWDIA OF THE STATES WITH TRANSITIONAL AND AUTHORITATIVE REGIMES (CASES OF UKRAINE AND RUSSIA)
Authors: Steblyna Nataliia
Published: July 2022

The criteria for political discourses differentiation in the states of transitional (Ukraine) and authoritative (Russia) regimes are proposed in the paper. Material for the research is telegram-channels of the states’ leading mass media (posts for Autumn 2021). In the political discourses different activity of political actors and different approach for the actors selection is defined. Formal analysis of political content has shown that political actors in Ukraine are much more active, they are constantly present in the news, generate content for new media etc. Instead, in Russia such a situation is not observed. Analysis of the list of the most popular political actors also showed that there is a significant difference in the presence of the presidents: Zelensky appeared in Ukrainian channels in 8.9-38.8% of posts, Putin in Russian - in 2.3 -5.5% of posts. The affiliation of political actors also differed. In Ukraine domestic politicians dominated, while pro-Kremlin channels gave preference to foreign ones, which may indicate constant attempts to divert subscribers' attention to external threats. There is also a difference in the frames of "scandals" and "activities".
CREATIVITY A. DANTE IN MODERN MASS CULTURE
Authors: Lebedev Vadim
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this article is to analyze the use of Creativity by Dante Alighieri in modern popular culture. Dante Alighieri's "Divine Comedy" is actively exploited by modern mass culture. The reasons for the appeal of mass culture to this work are its saturation with vivid images, entertainment, saturation with archetypal images, which makes it possible for a wide audience to experience them. In the works of mass culture of a higher level, the appeal to "The Divine Comedy" attracts by the fact that it makes it possible to show the movement of the protagonist or civilization from suffering to happiness, from savagery and barbarism to harmony. Also from the works of Dante, the theme of hell and demonism is most actively borrowed. The idea of grotesque realism and (partly) feastful images make it possible to adequately interpret many works of modern mass culture. In the same way, it can be assumed that works devoted to the themes of hell, demonism and the otherworldly allows the consumer to go through a symbolic rebirth. Immersed in the world of fictional passions, frightened by eerie and grotesque images, the average resident of a globalized metropolis can return with renewed vigor to his ordinary life and daily duties.
FAKE NEWS PHENOMENON IN CONTEXT ENSURING INFORMATION SECURITY OF THE STATE
Authors: Nevelska-Hordieieva Olena , Nechytailo Valeriia
Published: July 2022

An article devoted to the study of the main points of using "fake news" for manipulations of the mass consciousness for the purpose of informational and psychological influence. "Fake news" is seen as a covert influence. Information intrusion, manipulation, and the use of socio-psychological influence are a serious threat to both the basic principles of a democratic society and the personal information and psychological security of citizens. The purpose of this study is to analyze the types of "fake news" and ways to overcome them to ensure information security of the state.
PATHOGENS OF SMALLPOX AND BUBONIC PLAGUE IN CHILE IN THE LATE 19th – EARLY 20th CENTURIES
Authors: Estay Sepúlveda Juan Guillermo , Monteverde Sánchez Alessandro
Published: July 2022

Infections and epidemics are not new in human history. Documented from time immemorial, from Athens Thucydides to the Spanish flu and COVID-19 of the third millennium, they have always been and will be with humanity. This study provides a philosophical-historical and socio-philosophical assessment of the devastation y crisis caused by the cholera and bubonic plague epidemic in the nascent Republic of Chile in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
Contaminant removal processes from soil
Authors: ABUBAKER Shadan Rashid , ATASOY Ayşe Dilek
Published: July 2022

Soil pollution of numerous inorganic and organic chemicals has resulted to the destruction of vast amounts of arable and urban land around the world. Toxic pollutants pose a serious health danger to individuals as well as other biological processes. Dispersed literature is used to scientifically examine the numerous physical and anthropogenic causes and probable risks to determine the remediation solutions for a variety of toxins and heavy metals. This review discusses the remediation approaches such as phytoremediation as well as the chemical strategies. Chemical remediation methods like soil cleaning or verification are comparatively extensive and environmentally harmful, making them unsuitable for big-scale soil remediation operations. Phytoremediation, on the other hand, has arisen as an environmentally sustainable and viable technique for restoring the polluted soils, but relatively little attempts have been made to demonstrate this technique in the region. Heavy metal-polluted soil remediation is needed to decrease the related dangers, increase the land requirements for agricultural cultivation, improve food security, as well as reduce land tenure issues caused by changing land-use patterns.
Effects of soil conditioner and humic acid applications on the development of some soil quality parameters
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Nutullah , KASSIM Hachim
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted under greenhouse conditions in order to determine the effects of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyacrylamide (PAM) and humic acid (HA) applications on the improvement of some soil quality (erosion ratio and coefficient of linear extensibility) parameters. Surface soil samples with three different textures (clay, loam and sandy loam) were used in the study. In the greenhouse, PVA, PAM and HA were applied to soil samples at doses of 500, 100 and 500 ppm, respectively, and incubated in four different periods (0, 15, 30 and 45 days). During the incubation, irrigation was performed when 50% of the available moisture in the soil samples was decreases. As a result of the analysis and evaluation made on the soil samples after the incubation, it was determined that PVA, PAM and HA applications reduced the erosion ratio and linear extensibility values in all three soil groups and that the conditioners were more effective in the soil in clay texture category. It was observed that the conditioners were ranked as PVA>PAM>HA in terms of the said effectiveness. It was observed that PVA's first period applications were more effective on erosion resistance and PVA's second period applications were more effective on coefficient of linear extensibility.
¿Es sostenible el aprovechamiento maderero de bosques naturales en el Perú?
Authors: Dourojeanni Marc J.
Published: July 2022

No menos del 60% de la producción maderera de los bosques naturales peruanos es resultante de actividades extractivas informales o ilegales que, por definición, no son sostenibles. En este artículo se pretende demostrar que ni siquiera la madera que es considerada legal, como la que se extrae en más de 6 millones de hectáreas de concesiones forestales, sometidas a planes de manejo forestal supervisados, cumple el requisito fundamental de ser resultado de un manejo forestal sostenible. La propia legislación forestal que no enfatiza el manejo forestal, la debilidad institucional y el entorno socioeconómico, son las causas principales. Además, los ciclos de corta y los diámetros mínimos autorizados, entre otras prácticas, no permiten la renovación del recurso y aumentan su degradación.
[Artículo retractado] Contribución al desarrollo de la epistemología de las Ciencias Forestal
Authors: Arce Rodrigo
Published: July 2022

Retracción El Editor en Jefe ha retractado este artículo (Arce 2020a) porque ha sido publicado previamente por el mismo autor (Arce 2020b). El autor refiere que por problemas en la comunicación no se produjo el retiro solicitado. El autor está de acuerdo con esta retracción. Bibliografía Arce, R. 2020a. Contribución al desarrollo de la epistemología de las Ciencias Forestales. Revista Forestal del Perú 35(1):4-20. DOI: http:// dx.doi.org/10.21704/rfp.v35i1.1472Arce, R. 2020b. Contribución al desarrollo de la epistemología de las Ciencias Forestales. Revista Forestal Venezolana 62:85-100.
Faktor Motivasional Niat Beli Konsumen terhadap Makanan Olahan Beku Halal (Halal Frozen Food) di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Primadiani Rizky , Fajarningsih Rhina , Setyowati Nuning
Published: July 2022

Makanan halal tidak hanya diminati oleh masyarakat muslim namun masyarakat non muslim juga tertarik untuk mengkonsumsi. Makanan olahan beku halal merupakan makanan yang diminati oleh masyarakat kota. Gaya hidup konsumsi makanan olahan beku halal terkhusus masyarakat kota yang memiliki aktifitas padat merupakan peluang bagi produsen untuk semakin mengembangkan usaha. Untuk menangkap peluang tersebut maka produsen perlu mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat memberikan pengaruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi niat beli konsumen terhadap makanan olahan beku halal di Kota Surakarta. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi sikap, norma subjektif, kontrol perilaku persepsian, sertifikasi halal, kesehatan pemasaran halal dan kualitas halal. Metode dasar penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitis dan survei. Metode pengambilan lokasi dilakukan secara purposive dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 160 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik survei dan pencatatan. Metode analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan software SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel sikap, norma subjektif, kontrol perilaku persepsian, sertifikasi halal, kesehatan dan pemasaran halal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat beli produk makanan olahan halal di Kota Surakarta dan variabel kualitas halal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sikap dalam niat beli produk makanan olahan beku halal di Kota Surakarta.
Analisis Penetapan Harga Produk Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Kopi Saluan di Desa Tontouan, Banggai
Authors: Adwan Fadhilatul Amalia , Rustiawati Yuni , Puspapratiwi Dian
Published: July 2022

Perusahaan yang menghasilkan suatu produk dalam proses produksinya memerlukan fakta mengenai berapa jumlah biaya yang digunakan dalam menerbitkan  produk-produk tersebut dan sekaligus diharapkan dapat menghitung dan menentukan harga pokok penjualan yang tepat dan produk yang dihasilkan. Adapun tujuan yang ingin diraih dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Kopi Saluan dalam melakukan penetapan harga jual produk, dengan menggunakan metode  analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif, dimana metode full costing untuk menghitung harga pokok produksi dan metode penetapan harga berbasis biaya cost plus pricing untuk menentukan harga jual kepada konsumen. Sehingganya hasil Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah kopi saluan yang berdasarkan  komponen full costing terhadap harga jual yang ditetapkan perusahaan lebih tinggi dari pada harga jual yang dihitung berdasarkan metode Cost Plus Pricing. Artinya penetapan harga kopi saluan di Tontouan Kabupaten Banggai sudah terpenuhi dari standar keuntungan minimum
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penentuan Sumber Pembiayaan pada Petani Wortel di Desa Margamukti Kecamatan Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Deviyanti Gina , Wulandari Eliana
Published: July 2022

Sektor pertanian memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian nasional tetapi sebagian besar petani Indonesia masih sangat lemah dalam permodalan dan mengakses sumber pembiayaan untuk mendapatkan modal. Terdapat berbagai sumber pembiayaan pada sektor pertanian, namun tidak semua petani memanfaatkan sumber pembiayaan tersebut. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sumber modal petani dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penentuan sumber pembiayaan petani wortel di Desa Margamukti. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Margamukti Kecamatan Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung pada bulan Februari – Maret 2020. Responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 61 orang petani wortel yang diambil secara acak. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis faktor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 54 petani wortel memilih menggunakan modal sendiri. Adapun, faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penentuan sumber pembiayaan petani dikelompokkan menjadi empat faktor yaitu faktor individu, kepemilikan dan keorganisasian, usahatani dan akses pembiayaan, dan keluarga.
Studi Komparatif Usahatani Tomat dan Ciplukan (Studi Kasus di Desa Cikole, Kecamatan Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat)
Authors: Salzabillah Niegy , Rosyad Anisur , Putri Dindy Darmawati
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan pendapatan dan perbedaan risiko usahatani ciplukan dan tomat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari petani. Pengambilan petani responden menggunakan metode sensus pada 30 petani ciplukan dan 30 petani tomat di Desa Cikole, Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat dengan melakukan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisis data yang digunakan analisis koefisien variasi, dan analisis statistik uji beda rata-rata dua sampel bebas (independent sample t-test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Pendapatan rata-rata usahatani ciplukan lebih besar yaitu Rp. 7.290.133 per hektar per musim tanam dibanding pendapatan usahatani tomat Rp. 4.902.443 per hektar per musim tanam; (2) Risiko produksi usahatani tomat lebih besar dari pada usahatani ciplukan dengan nilai CV yaitu 0,144 dan 0,136 sedangkan pada risiko pendapatan usahatani tomat diperoleh hasil bahwa risiko pendapatan usahatani tomat juga lebih besar dari pada usahatani ciplukan dengan nilai CV sebesar 0,314 dan 0,186; (3) Hasil analisis uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan usahatani tomat berbeda secara signifikan (nyata) dengan usahatani ciplukan, sedangkan risiko pendapatan usahatani tomat dan ciplukan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan, dan (4) risiko produksi usahatani tomat berbeda secara signifikan (nyata) dengan usahatani ciplukan.
Kepuasan Pengunjung terhadap Pelayanan di Kusuma Agrowisata Kota Batu
Authors: Kholil A Yusuf , Mutiara Farah
Published: July 2022

Kota Batu merupakan salah satu kota yang memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan agrowisata. Salah satu tempat wisata yang terkenal di Kota Batu adalah PT. Kusuma Agrowisata, merupakan jenis wisata yang memanfaatkan usaha pertanian (agro) sebagai obyek wisata dan memadukan antara kegiatan pertanian dan kegiatan wisata. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis deskriptif kualitatif, yang diperoleh disederhanakan dalam bentuk tabulasi, kemudian diolah secara komputerisasi dengan menggunakan SPSS (Statistical Program For Social Science).lalu dianalisis dengan CSI dan dideskripsikan dengan diagram Kartesius. Hasil analisis yang menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 52,0% pengunjung menganggap sangat puas dengan tempat wisata yang sangat mudah dijangkau, sebanyak 58,0% yang memberi penilaian harga wisata itu puas, sebanyak 42,0% pengunjung memberi penilaian produk wisata cukup baik, sebanyak 38,0% memberi penilaian promosi yang dilakukan oleh pihak pengelola cukup puas di PT.Kusuma Agrowisata cukup puas. Dari hasil tersebut didapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 3,88 yang menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pengunjung memilih cukup puas dengan pelayanan yang telah diberikan oleh pihak pengelola.
Daya Saing Ekspor Cengkeh Indonesia
Authors: Hidayah Mirfatul , Fariyanti Anna , Anggraeni Lukytawati
Published: July 2022

Indonesia adalah negara yang menghasilkan cengkeh terbesar di dunia yang sebagian besar produksinya ditujukan untuk ekspor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis posisi daya saing dan kinerja ekspor cengkeh Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data panel ekspor cengkeh dalam kurun waktu lima belas tahun yaitu mulai tahun 2005-2019 dengan menganalisis sepuluh negara tujuan ekspor yaitu India, Vietnam, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Singapura, Mesir, Amerika Serikat, Uni Emirat Arab, Belanda, dan Malaysia. Metode Revealed Comparative Advantages (RCA) dan Export Product Dynamisc (EPD) digunakan masing-masing untuk menganalisis keunggulan komparatif  dan kinerja ekspor cengkeh Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif berdasarkan metode RCA, kemudian berdasarkan metode EPD diperoleh bahwa cengkeh Indonesia tergolong pada posisi rising star di sembilan negara tujuan ekspor India, Vietnam, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Mesir, Amerika Serikat, Uni Emirat Arab, Belanda dan Malaysia sedangkan di negara Singapura diperoleh bahwa posisi pasar cengkeh Indonesia pada posisi falling star.
Studi Komparasi Tentang Motivasi dan Pendapatan Anggota Kelompok Tani Ngudi Tani dan Tani Maju di Desa Bobosan, Kecamatan Purwokerto Utara
Authors: Hardiyanto Alvianni , Widarni Sri , Mandamdari Alpha Nadeira
Published: July 2022

Kelompok tani adalah kelembagaan pertanian yang dibentuk atas dasar kesamaan kepentingan, kesamaan kondisi lingkungan, sumberdaya, dan keakraban untuk meningkatkan dan mengembangkan usaha  anggotanya. Kelompok tani dibentuk dengan tujuan untuk lebih meningkatkan dan mengembangkan kemampuan anggota nya agar lebih berperan dalam pembangunan. Terdapat dua kelompok tani di Desa Bobosan yaitu kelompok tani Ngudi Tani dan Tani Maju. Keduanya melakukan kegiatan usahatani padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengetahui perbandingan tingkat motivasi yang dimiliki anggota kelompok tani Ngudi Tani dengan Tani Maju di Desa Bobosan, Kecamatan Purwokerto Utara; 2) Mengetahui perbandingan pendapatan usahatani kelompok tani Ngudi Tani dengan Tani Maju di Desa Bobosan, Kecamatan Purwokerto Utara. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Bobosan pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan September 2020. Pengambilan responden dilakukan dengan metode sensus. Responden penelitian adalah anggota kelompok tani Ngudi Tani dan Tani Maju sebanyak 45 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode Likert, Method of Successive Interval (MSI), analisis biaya dan pendapatan, dan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata motivasi pada kelompok tani Ngudi Tani dengan Tani Maju, nilai motivasi anggota kelompok tani Ngudi Tani sebesar 2,452 dan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan anggota kelompok tani Tani Maju sebesar 1,994. 2) Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pendapatan pada anggota kelompok tani Ngudi Tani dengan Tani Maju. Nilai pendapatan kelompok tani Ngudi Tani sebesar Rp. 2.448.274,7 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan Tani Maju sebesar Rp. 1.829.522,8.

 

Kata kunci: Kelompok tani, motivasi, pendapatan.
Kajian Permintaan dan Penawaran Jahe di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Lestari Retna Dewi , Hanifah Umi , Resky Dhea , Ayu , Risma Rahajeng
Published: July 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia, memberikan dampak bagi kehidupan perekonomian masyarakat. Salah satu fenomena yang muncul adalah fenomena “panic buying” pada produk-produk yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan imun dan kelengkapan penerapan protokol kesehatan Covid 19 seperti pembelian masker, hand sanitizer, dan pembelian produk-produk herbal. Jahe merupakan salah satu komoditas yang dapat meningkatkan imunitas tubuh. Pengetahuan ini menyebabkan konsumen melakukan tindakan panic buying terhadap komoditas jahe, sehingga menyebabkan permintaan jahe tinggi dan harga jahe menjadi tidak stabil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui permintaan dan penawaran jahe selama masa pandemi covid 19 dan peramalan jumlah permintaan dan penawaran jahe selama masa pandemi covid 19. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa permintaan jahe pada awal pandemi yaitu bulan Maret 2020 meningkat dibandingkan bulan Februari, yang mana pada bulan Februari 2020 belum ditemukan kasus terkonfirmasi positif di Indonesia. Dalam kurun waktu dari bulan Maret sampai dengan bulan November 2020 permintaan jahe cenderung tinggi dibandingkan dengan kondisi sebelum adanya pandemi Covid 19. Penawaran jahe pada saat pandemi meningkat dibandingkan pada saat sebelum pandemi. Penawaran jahe tertinggi pada bulan April 2020 yaitu sebesar 17.489.629 kg atau 17.490 ton. Hasil peramalan permintaan jahe dengan menggunakan metode Linear Line Trend Model selama 15 bulan, jika dirata-rata besaranya adalah 17.399.244 kg atau sebesar 17.399 ton.Hasil peramalan penawaran jahe di Indonesia dengan metode Naïve pada periode selanjutnya adalah sebesar 16.944.370 kg atau sebesar 16.944 ton.
Sustainable Marketing terhadap Brand Image dan Loyalitas Pelanggan di Retrorika Coffee Bar & Resto
Authors: Putri Della Aprilia Danaparamita , Andriani Dwi Retno , Rayesa Neza Fadia
Published: July 2022

Permasalahan yang terjadi baik dibidang ekonomi, sosial maupun lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh kegiatan perusahaan yang tidak bertanggung jawab semakin hari semakin meningkat. Konsep bisnis sustainable marketing dirasa cocok untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Salah satu bisnis yang telah menerapkan konsep tersebut adalah Retrorika Coffee Bar & Resto, dimana café tersebut telah memperhatikan keadaan ekonomi, sosial maupun lingkungan yang dapat bermanfaat bagi pertumbuhan bisnis dalam jangka panjang. Penerapan sustainable marketing nyatanya memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan brand image dari perusahaan yang nantinya dapat berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan, kepercayaan dan juga loyalitas konsumen. Nantinya, secara tidak langsung kepuasan dan kepercayaan konsumen juga akan berpengaruh terhadap loyalitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sustainable marketing terhadap brand image di Retrorika Coffee Bar & Resto serta menganalisis pengaruh brand image terhadap kepercayaan, kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April hingga Mei 2021 dengan terdapat 100 responden yang ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah SEM-PLS dengan aplikasi WarpPLS 7.0. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari variabel sustainable marketing hanya aspek sosial saja yang tidak signifikan. Meskipun begitu, nyatanya kegiatan sosial tetap bisa menarik minat dari konsumen asalkan perusahaan tetap dapat menunjukkan tanggung jawabnya melalui kegiatan sosial yang dilakukan. Selain itu, brand image memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas, kepercayaan dan kepuasan konsumen. Begitupula dengan kepercayaan dan kepuasan konsumen yang juga memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas dari pelanggan.
Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Gabah di Desa Randuharjo, Kecamatan Pungging, Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Fatima Umi , Anindita Ratya , Nugroho Condro Puspo
Published: July 2022

Beras menjadi salah satu makanan pokok yang sulit untuk digantikan. Selama satu dekade belakangan ini, volume konsumsi beras mengalami peningkatan 0,13% sampai 5,7%, hal ini berbanding terbalik dengan volume produksi yang cendereng mengalami penurunan. Kondisi tersebut menandakan bahwa produksi dalam negeri belum mencukupi kebutuhan beras nasional. Padi menjadi salah satu komoditas unggulan di Desa Randuharjo, Kecamatan Pungging, Kabupaten Mojokerto. Petani dalam memasarkan gabahnya, mendapati harga jual yang rendah atau relatif tetap. Oleh karena itu dilakukan analisis efisiensi pemasaran menggunakan analisis margin pemasaran, farmer share, rasio keuntungan, efisisensi harga, efisiensi operasional, dan indeks efisiensi pemasaran. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 saluran pemasaran, nilai total margin terkecil adalah saluran pemasaran II sebesar Rp 4.730,-/kg, nilai farmer’s share tertinggi berada pada saluran II sebesar 45,82%, nilai rasio atas keuntungan >1, efisiensi harga fungsi transportasi dan fungsi prosesing di setiap saluran cenderung efisien, efisiensi operasional ada kecenderungan mencapai efisien, dan Indeks efisiensi pemasaran nilai rasio tertinggi berada pada saluran pemasaran tiga.
Translating the Glorious Quran: Arberry’s approach as a Case in Point
Authors: Aziz May Mokarram Abdul
Published: July 2022

The paper is an investigation into the approach to translating the Quran adopted by the English orientalist A.J. Arberry. This study aims to follow his soul which is felt to be squeezed into this work while living hard personal experience he referred to in the closing paragraph of his preface to the 1964 edition of the 'Koran Interpreted'.The study hypothesizes that Arberry’s approach is appropriate to a large extent since he believes that to understand the Quran, appreciate it, one has to take it as a whole, and that for its translation to be successful depends on the translator because the reader's role in comprehending the Quran is fundamental. The study has come up with the conclusion that Arberry's rendering of the glorious Quran differs from others in the spirit and motive, and demonstrates a serious attempt at reflecting a glimpse of the captivating beauty found in it.
Symmetric bi-derivation on bitonic algebras
Authors: Yazarlı Hasret , Koç Hüseyin
Published: July 2022

In this study, we give definition of symmetric bi-derivation on bitonic algebras and investigate its properties.
Taking charge under job stressors: Mediating effect of control appraisals and moderating effect of proactive resource acquisition tactics
Authors: Ren Lei , Zhang Xiaobin , Chen Peihu , Song Ke
Published: July 2022

We applied social cognitive theory and the job demands–resources model to examine the relationship between challenge and hindrance stressor types and taking charge. The sample comprised 242 Master of Business Administration students at a university located in eastern China. The regression results reveal that challenge stressors positively predicted taking charge, and that the direct effect of hindrance stressors on taking charge was nonsignificant. Control appraisals positively mediated the relationship between challenge stressors and taking charge, and negatively mediated the relationship between hindrance stressors and taking charge. The positive relationship between challenge stressors and control appraisals was stronger when resource acquisition tactics were highly proactive rather than when they were less proactive. Proactive resource acquisition tactics also moderated the indirect effect of challenge stressors on taking charge through control appraisals. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
LITERACIA NA SAÚDE DA MULHER À LUZ DO MARKETING SOCIAL
Authors: Alves Joice dos Santos , Barboza Stephanie Ingrid Souza
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o processo da literacia da saúde da mulher à luz do modelo ecológico de marketing social.
Método: A pesquisa é de caráter exploratório e qualitativo. Foram realizadas vinte entrevistas semiestruturadas com os grupos responsáveis pela saúde da mulher em nível municipal. O primeiro corresponde ao nível upstream do marketing social, correspondente aos gestores das ações para saúde da mulher. O segundo grupo diz respeito ao nível midstream e é composto pelos profissionais de saúde envolvidos nas ações. O nível downstream é formado pelas mulheres participantes das ações
Principais resultados: Os resultados mostraram complicações nas estratégias de marketing adotadas para ampliação da literacia em saúde, tais como a divulgação das ações, pesquisa de satisfação e materiais informativos realizados de forma inadequada ao perfil do público-alvo, além de diagnosticar a falta de comunicação interna entre o nível upstream e o midstream, a respeito das necessidades da comunidade e do planejamento das ações.
Contribuições: Os gestores públicos que decidirem otimizar o sistema de campanhas e de atendimento ao cidadão deverão considerar as informações expostas nesta pesquisa para corrigir e tomar decisões assertivas sobre a saúde.  
Originalidade / relevância:  O estudo inova ao trazer para literatura de marketing social o debate sobre literacia da saúde da mulher, na medida em que discute ações municipais a partir da perspectiva dos diferentes atores envolvidos.
Patriotic Education by Muslim and Russian Orthodox Religious Organisations of the Orenburg Region
Authors: Sharipov A. A.
Published: July 2022

The relevance of the topic is due to the growing globalization, openness of modern society, mobility and migration of the population from one cultural environment to another, which lead to their closer interaction, to the rejection of the former self-sufficient, closed, isolated social systems. In these conditions, interreligious dialogue offers ways for better mutual understanding of believers of different faiths, search for common values, points of intersection, building on their basis respectful, constructive relations to solve joint tasks in a new, constantly changing world while maintaining the inviolability of their dogmas and ritual practices. The article talks about the interreligious interaction of Islamic and Russian Orthodox clergy when working with religious servicemen in military units located on the territory of the Orenburg region, provides practical examples of activities and joint activities among conscripts, the younger generation to foster patriotism, mutual understanding, mutual assistance, strengthening morale, fraternal relations, which are so necessary both at home and in battle.
Muslim Clergy’s Activities in the Volga-Ural Region in 1917
Authors: Khabutdinov A. Yu.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the role of Muslim religious leaders of the Volga- Ural region in the social movement of 1917. After the February Revolution of 1917, the participation of the clergy in the change of leadership of the Orenburg Mohammedan Spiritual Assembly (OMDS), as well as the creation of clergy societies, in the work of All- Russian Muslim and provincial Muslim congresses could be seen. The paper is intended to investigation of this phenomenon in a number of regions. It should be noted that the OMDS clergy for more than a century of its activity (1788–1917) set an example of civic loyalty and loyalty to the authorities of the Russian Empire. At the same time, especially starting from the revolution of 1905–7, it became concerned about the role of the OMDS in relations with the authorities and its own flock, issues of self-organization of the clergy, ways of organizing the system of Muslim religious education. Therefore, the presence of representatives of the Muslim clergy was noted not only at their own professional venues, but also at general civic events of Muslims. The paper deals with the role of religious leaders in the social movement of Muslims in the Volga- Ural region in 1917. and their contribution to it.
North Caucasian Muslim Clergy between the February and October Revolutions of 1917
Authors: Takova A. N.
Published: July 2022

The article examines the activities of the Muslim clergy of the North Caucasus in the period between the February and October revolutions of 1917, i. e. of a social group that was at the forefront of political processes in the region. The social boundaries of this group and its role in the life of the peoples of the region of the period under consideration are substantiated. The initiatives of the Muslim clergy concerning changes in the social life of the North Caucasian society are analysed. The evolution of its political line is traced from close interaction with the national intelligentsia, characteristic of the spring of 1917, to claims to the fullness of political power, clearly defined by the summer of 1917. Attention is paid to attempts to implement the idea of creating a theocratic state in the North Caucasus. The lack of political unity among the Muslim clergy is emphasized, the reasons for the deepening of contradictions in the period following the October Revolution of 1917 are explained. The role of this social group in the political processes in the North Caucasus between the February and October revolutions of 1917 is assessed.
Review on: Мухетдинов Д. B. Российское мусульманство: в поисках политической субъектности/ вступ. слово М. Б. Пиотровского. М.: ИД «Медина», 2021. 360 с.
Authors: Avrutina A. S.
Published: July 2022

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City Marketing e o Turismo:
Authors: Venâncio Maria das Graças Menezes
Published: July 2022

A intenção deste ensaio é analisar o marketing aplicado ao urbano ou city-marketing vinculado à exploração do turismo, tendo como foco as capitais de Natal e João Pessoa. As considerações teóricas tratam da mundialização, planificação urbana e turismo e do city-marketing e o turismo. O debate não esgota o assunto e se reporta à experiência na área, outros trabalhos realizados e consultados e reflexões feitas. Verifica-se que os problemas maiores se concentram no planejamento e na gestão, o que vem repercutindo nas duas cidades diferentemente
ORIENTASI DESAIN BUNGALOW SEHAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN PEMANFAATAN SINAR MATAHARI Studi Kasus: di Desa Rancakalong Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Pertiwi Evananda Nadhira Rahma , Arafah Karenina Martha , Subkiman Anwar
Published: July 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara yang terletak pada garis khatulistiwa dengan iklim tropis yang memiliki luas daratan 1.919.440 km² . Daratan tinggi Indonesia banyak dimanfaatkan menjadi lokasi rekreasi hingga dibutuhkan rancangan bungalow yang tidak hanya nyaman dan mempunyai daya tarik dengan memanfaatkan pemandangan alam sekitarnya yang indah, tetapi juga bungalow harus sehat. Sebuah bungalow dirancangan dengan bukaan yang lebar untuk mendapatkan view yang terbaik sekaligus memanfaatkan sinar matahari yang dapat menghasilkan ruangan yang sehat dengan energi yang dimilikinya. Bungalow sebagai fasitas publik harus senantiasa terjaga kebersihannya dengan memenuhi kriteria bangunan/rumah sehat. Sinar matahari memiliki potensi berupa energi iradiasi yang ternyata dapat membunuh kuman dan patogen lain di udara maupun permukaan benda. Potensi sinar matahari ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menciptakan desain bungalow yang sehat. Penelitian ini mengambil studi kasus di Desa Rancakalong, Kabupaten Sumedang. Penelitian diawali dengan dengan mendapatkan data geografis; sun path, site, dan iklim yang menjadi parameter simulasi orientasi bungalow yang sehat. Simulasi menggunakan software development andrewmash.com, yaitu dengan 2D Sun Path untuk mendapatkan orientasi bungalow yang tepat sinar matahari mampu menjangkau bagian dalam bungalow secara optimal, sebagai tujuan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini juga menggambarkan bahwa betapa pentingnya penelitian yang intensif untuk mendapatkan konsep desain di tahap awal perancangan, atau disebut design by research. Secar umum, dengan data parameter sun path, site, dan iklim serta analisis simulasi komputer, maka akan didapatkan orientasi bangunan yang tepat sesuai dengan kriteria bangunan yang ramah-lingkungan.
CHINA-AFRICA IN THE CONTEXT OF BRI-B3W
Authors: Anshan Li
Published: July 2022

The article deals with China-Africa cooperation in the context of BRI-B3W. The first part illustrates the contrast of some prediction about the development of the 21st century and the reality. The second studies the various fabrications and the fact of China-Africa relations. The third examines the BRI (the Belt and Road Initiative) proposed by Xi Jinping in 2013 and the B3W (Build Back Better World) pur forward by Joe Biden in 2021. The fourth explores African role in the BRI. The fifth studies the concept and practice of "civilization" in relation to world development. The author suggests that the BRI and the B3W should cooperate with each other to make the South especially African continent a benefitiary thus contribute a great deal to the whole world.
Giant Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma With intracranial invasion: Unique Tumor At Posterior Cranial Fossa
Authors: Das Anand , Singh Saraj , Bhavana Kranti , Kumar Subhash
Published: July 2022

Giant ACC with intracranial extension and lower cranial nerve palsy is
rarest. 60 year female presented with unilateral hearing loss, facial
deviation and difficulty in swallowing. Imaging showed highly vascular
infiltrating and osteolytic mass S/O glomus jugulare. Patient underwent
percutaneous embolization followed by External carotid ligation and
resection of mass.
IgG4 Related Disease associated with the primary manifestation of recurrent Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: a rare case report
Authors: Ketabforoush Arsh Haj Mohamad Ebrahim , Bahadorinia Mahsa , Dolatshahi Elahe , Nozarian Zohreh , Khoshsirat Nahid Abbasi
Published: July 2022

Nervous system involvement in IgG4-related systemic disease (IgG4-RD) is
rarely reported and manifests as hypertrophic pachymeningitis and
hypophysitis. In this report, a 33-year-old woman with neurological
manifestations was diagnosed with IgG4-RD by biopsy. The patient showed
improvement in symptoms after the treatment.