bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Production of Biodegradable Flowerpot from Sludge of Rubber Factory with Waste from Mushroom Culture and Palm Bunches
Authors: Kaewmanee Jutamas
Published: February 2022

The concept for this research is that plants pots are produced from rubber plant sludge and waste material from the mushroom lump and palm bunch are use to replace products that are made from plastic, which is an alternative to reduce the amount of waste and add value to the waste material. The aims for this work are 1) to study the chemical characteristics of raw materials 2) to study the physical characteristics, and 3) to study properties of plant pots produced from rubber plant sludge, waste material from the mushroom lump and palm bunch. The conditions of experiment are 6 ratios between rubber plant sludge to waste material from the mushroom lump including 0 : 100, 20 : 80, 40 : 60, 60 : 40, 80 : 20 and 100 : 0. using wet glue and palm bunch as binder and subsidiary binder, respectively. The results revealed that 1) raw material has acid-base, conductivity, and moisture value suitable for growing plants, 2) the first ratio had the highest average weight of 246.67 grams and plant pot could be molded well, strong and have smooth skin, and 3) the first ratio has qualifications suitable for actual application; the water absorption was 99.18 percentages, an inflation value was 81.93 percentages and the slowest deterioration of the plant pot.
Measurement of 222Rn Exhalation Rate from Natural Rubber Latex Pillows Randomed from Online Market in Thailand
Authors: Raksawong Santi , Sola Phachirarat , Samran Rittiron , Pisapak Pattama
Published: February 2022

Radon is a natural radioactive gas, and it is increasingly interesting worldwide because it affects the human healthy and increases lung cancer risk when people receive high concentrations over extended periods of time by inhalation. The study was to measure the radon concentration, determine the radon exhalation rate, and estimate annual effective dose level in order to set up a policy on controlling the contamination of radon in the natural rubber latex products in Thailand, and the radon concentrations were measured from natural rubber latex pillows randomized from online market in Thailand by closed chamber system technique with ATMOS 12 DPX. The results showed that the equilibrium radon concentrations were ranged between 11 ± 2 and 43 ± 5 Bqm–3 with an average value of 17 ± 9 Bqm–3. All measured radon concentrations were well below the allowed maximum contamination level of radon concentration in collected samples of 148 and 300 Bqm–3, recommended by the USEPA and the ICRP, respectively. The exhalation rates from natural rubber latex pillows were ranged 12 ± 3 and 60 ± 7 mBq m–2 h–1 with an average value of 25.7 ± 14.4 mBq m–2 h–1. The annual effective doses calculated for inhalation were between 0.12 ± 0.03 and 0.43 ± 0.05 mSv y–1, and also well lower than the annual effective dose for general public (1.0 mSv y–1) recommended by the ICRP.
Total Phenolic Content, Antioxidant and Antityrosinase Activities of Garcinia dulcis Root Extract
Authors: Thepthong Parichat , Lookpan Titiya
Published: February 2022

The objective of this study is to investigate total phenolic content, antioxidant and antityrosinase activities of G.dulcis root extract and fractions (A-J). It found that the total phenolic content of the crude extract was 338.42 ± 6.08 mg GAE/g extract. The extract showed good activity against DPPH (IC50 71.07 ± 0.02 μg/ml), ABTS (IC50 28.08 ± 0.01 μg/ml) and good ferric reducing antioxidant power (235.40 ± 3.44 mg AAE/g extract). It also showed inhibitory activity toward tyrosinase enzyme (IC50 354.15 ± 0.13 μg/ml). Fractions E and I showed better activity than the extract and other fractions in all tested. 12b-hydroxy-des-D-garcigerin A and globuxanthone are major components from fraction E and symphoxanthone was obtained from fraction I. The result indicated that fraction from G.dulcis root extract is a natural antioxidant and antityrosinase source with potential for use as active ingredients in cosmetics.
Determination of Longkong (Lansium domesticum Corr.) by Microwave Sensor Technique
Authors: Niksoh Nikrosana , Phansuke Piya , Kaewtuptim Pungtip
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the suitable harvest index for harvesting Longkong bunches for export to overseas or distant markets. The technique for analyzing concentration of microwave through Longkong fruit with microwave optics was used. The results from the microwave concentration analysis were compared with the ratio of total soluble solids to acid content (TSS: TA) of Longkong fruit ages of 85-120 days after anthesis. The results showed that the concentration of microwave was in the range of 0.75-0.58 mA, which the Longkong fruit have the ages of 91-103 days after anthesis and TSS: TA was between 6.13-9.86. The Longkong fruit has yellow skin, firmly attached to Longkong bunch, and a sweet taste, suitable for export to distant markets or overseas. For the concentration of microwave in the range of 0.58-0.41 mA, the TSS: TA was in the range of 9.86-13.55, in which the Longkong fruit was 103-115 days after anthesis, the Longkong fruits are very sweet, and the skin is dark yellow, tasty. It was suitable for selling near the orchardt.
Bathymetric Resolution Analysis of the Gulf of Thailand
Authors: Jintasaeranee Pachoenchoke , Piyapong Chantima
Published: February 2022

The GEBCO30 bathymetric data resolution 0.5 nautical miles in the Gulf of Thailand were corrected by comparison with the digitized Navigation Charts data from 47 charts in total that were surveyed and published between 1991 and 2005. The correction of bathymetric data and modification of map resolution from 926 meters to 200 and 50 meters were done by using scripts of the Generic Mapping Tools (GMT) programming. The result showed that the corrected GEBCO30 data in the Gulf of Thailand resolution 50 meters had 27,704,202 data and depth ranges (-97.99) – (2.51) meters. 99.07% of the data showed the discrepant depths with total horizontal uncertainty within 95% confidence level of ±10 meters. All of the data showed the discrepant depths with total vertical uncertainty within 95% confidence level of ±1.3685 meters and the value of Standard Deviation (SD) of 0.1945 that was better than the resolution 926 and 200 meters, respectively. The corrected GEBCO30 bathymetric data and adjusted resolution to 50 meters had the confidence following the standard of the International Hydrographic Organization, and all data also showed SD less than 1% of water depth.
Site Suitability Analysis for Electronic Waste Collection: A Case Study in Ban Kok Sub-district, Khueang Nai District, Ubon Ratchathani Province
Authors: Sukueng Krittawit , Ruangkitchaya Ketsara , Sorach Kunlawan , Yindesuk Anuwat , Boontoseang Teerawan
Published: February 2022

The study aimed to study selection of electronic waste collection site based on 6 environmental factors including distance from community, slope, digital elevation model, distance from water resources, distance from road and land use integrated with analytic hierarchy process (AHP) model in QGIS Version 2.18.5. AHP model was designed based on questionnaire, made by 7 experts, to examine important environmental criteria and assign importance values of each criteria for selecting suitable electronic waste collection site. In addition, suitable electronic waste collection sites derived from AHP were verified by field survey. The results showed that percentage of very suitable, moderate suitable, less suitable and unsuitable sites for electronic waste collection were 13.26 %, 58.10 %, 21.77 % and 6.87 %, respectively.
Properties of Natural Rubber with Molasses Carbon Powder Activated Using Microwave Radiation as a Filler
Authors: Sopradit Waraporn , Jaturapiree Adisak , Chaichana Ekrachan , Saowapark Thanunya
Published: February 2022

In this research, the preparation of carbon powder from molasses, a by-product of the sugar production process or agricultural wastes, was studied as filler in natural rubber. The carbon powder from molasses or molasses black (MB) was subsequently activated using 1:4 by weight (MB: KOH) using heating energy from microwave radiation and comparing with the electrically heating furnace. The result showed the surface area and total pore volume of MB activated by microwave radiation (MB KOH Wave) are clearly enhanced comparable with those activated using an electrically heating furnace. All of KOHactivated MB were used as filler in NR in the amount of 10 phr. It was found that MB KOH Wave filled NR obviously shows the improvement in cure characteristic, tensile properties, tear strength and swelling resistance of NR vulcanizate and is close with that of filled with carbon black (CB).
An Improvement of the Matrix-Matrix Multiplication Speed using 2D-Tiling and AVX512 Intrinsics for Multi-Core Architectures
Authors: Oo Nwe Zin , Chaikan Panyayot
Published: February 2022

Matrix-matrix multiplication is a time-consuming operation in scientific and engineering applications. When the matrix size is large, it will take a lot of computation time, resulting in slow software which is unacceptable in real-time applications. In this paper, 2D-tiling, loop unrolling, data padding, OpenMP directives, and AVX512 intrinsics are utilized to increase the speed of matrix-matrix multiplication on multi-core architectures. Our algorithm, tested on a Core i9-7900X machine, is more than two times faster than the operations offered by the OpenBLAS and Eigen libraries for single and double precision floating-point matrices. We also propose an equation for parameter tuning which allows our algorithm to be adapted to process any size of matrix on CPUs with different cache organizations.
Isolation and Optimization of Lipase Producing Bacteria from Oil-Contaminated Soils
Authors: Thongpoo Preeyanuch
Published: February 2022

This research aimed to isolate lipase-producing bacteria from soil samples contaminated with vegetable oil or petrol, and then optimize the conditions for lipase production. The bacteria that could be grown on tributyrin agar supplemented with 1% palm oil and produced a wide clear zone were selected. These selected bacterial isolates were tested for lipase activity, among them, the isolate PKRU-9 had the highest lipase activity. Then, the optimum conditions for lipase production of the PKRU-9 were optimized. The maximum lipase production was obtained when PKRU-9 was cultured in a basal medium containing 0.5% yeast extract as a nitrogen source and 0.5% soybean oil as a carbon source at 200 rpm. After cultivation for 54h, the maximum lipase production was reached. Treatment of wastewater contaminated with lipid of PKRU-9 was studied by culturing the bacterium in synthetic wastewater medium containing 1% palm oil, and in wastewater contaminated with fat. PKRU-9 was able to decrease the value of BOD5 by 74% and 90%, respectively comparing to the starting BOD5. The highest percent reduction of BOD5 was found on day 3 of cultivation. These results suggested that the PKRU-9 has the potential to be used for treating municipal wastewater contaminated with fat.
Ionic Liquid 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Bromide ([Bmim][Br]) Acted as Both Solvent and Catalyst for a Green Reaction of Cross Benzoin Condensation
Authors: Phungpis Baramee , Worawut Kanokkan , Keawkumsan Potchanee
Published: February 2022

Cross benzoin condensation using room temperature ionic liquids, namely 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide ([Bmim][Br]), acted as catalyzed and a solvent under NaOH base condition to afford desired cross-benzoin products 4a-i in satistactory yields (60-70%.) Homo-benzoin condensation 5a-d and 6a also were occurred as side reactions in 9-18% yields.
Develop an Estimating Factor to Help Estimating Masonry Wall Area of Two Stories Houses
Authors: Monkaew Sunun , Choosakul Chookiat
Published: February 2022

The most complicated and time-consuming step in estimating construction costs in determining the amount of material is a calculation of all areas for masonry works involving tedious processes. A simple estimating tool could assist estimators in estimating the amount of materials with reducing working time. The purpose of this research is to study the proportion of the masonry wall quantity to the building’s area and develop an estimating factor to estimate the masonry wall area of two-stories houses in 59 drawing construction for a case study. Using multiple linear regression analysis for independent variables that influence the dependent variable showed that the building area was an independent variable affecting the masonry wall area. The modeling to test, found that the masonry wall area less than the detailed estimationas 0.50 - 6.78 %. Therefore, the model derived from this research, theref can apply for cost estimation and validation of the masonry wall area calculation of new project quickly.
Numerical Simulation of Granular Mixing in Conical Mixer with Different Angles Using Discrete Element Method
Authors: Chuayjan Wariam , Kaewong Theeradach , Thongnak Sutthiwat
Published: February 2022

Granular mixing process is necessary for operation in many industries such as food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Although the mixing materials are almost the first stage in the production process, it can affect the quality and cost of the final product. They are choosing a suitable mixer that may reduce cost and energy consumption. A static mixer is a device widely used to mix materials in industries. Because the mixing phenomena are very complex, a proper static mixer design still needs to be studied. In this work, we simulate the mixing pro-cess of granular materials in a conical mixer. We assume the two types of gran-ular solid with the same size flowing in the mixer. The discrete Element Method (DEM) is applied to obtain numerical solutions in the mathematical model. This work aims to use a coordinate mixing index to compare the effectiveness of mixing from the conical mixers with different angles, including 15o, 30o, 45o, and 60o. The results show that the highest coordinate mixing number occurs in the mixer with an angle . These imply that it is the best mixing quality.
Antimicrobial Activity of Secondary Metabolites from Endophytic Fungus Fusarium sp. Isolated from Eichhornia crassipes Linn.
Authors: Hiranrat Wanrudee , Hiranrat Asadhawut , Supaphon Preuttiporn
Published: February 2022

The active metabolites producing endophytic fungus, Fusarium sp., was isolated from Eichhornia crassipes Linn. yielded four compounds: “altersolanol (1)”, “4-hydroxydihydronorjavanicin (2)”, “5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-isopropylchromone (3)” and “fusaraichromenone (4)”. Structures of 1-4 were elucidated by analysis of their spectroscopic data. The antimicrobial activity was tested by using four bacteria; methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA SK1), Staphylococcus aureus (SA), Escherichia coli (EC) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC27853 (PA)and two yeast; Cryptococcus neoformans ATCC90112 flucytosine – resistant (CN90112) and Candida albicans ATCC 90028 (CA90028) to adverse effect showed that compound 1 and 3 had moderate antibacterial activity against MRSA, SA, PA and SK1 with same MIC value 16 μg/mL. However, all pure compounds showed relatively low activities to inhibit the growth of CA90028 and CN91112 yeast.
Satlogi SANTRI Pesantren Zainul Hasan Genggong Pajarakan Probolinggo: Local Genius Penguat Karakter Bangsa
Authors: Bukhori Imam
Published: February 2022

Culture and national character education which refer to educational of morals, values and nation character has been established since 2010. However, it movalsound is not forceful enough.By that, in 2017 government re-excavate and re-inforced the character education through nationalprogram of Reinforcement of Character Education.Educational institution becomestrategic medium because of it structures, systems and tools which has dispersed in Indonesia entirely from the outlying district to the navel. The national character education is expected carried out massively and systematically by the program that is integrated in the entire educational system, school culture, and in collaboration with community. The main values of character implemented are religius, nationalist, be autonomous, mutual assistance, and integrity. Satlogi SANTRI (the acronim of Sopan Santun, Ajeg/Istiqamah, Nasehat, Taqwallah, Ridlallah, and Ikhlas Lilahi Ta’ala) six values that has been established by KH. Moh. Hasan Saifourridzall as a local genius of PesantrenZainulHasanGenggong since 1989, are basic precept, purpose and direction of behavioral rules should be hold by santri in PesantrenZainulHasanGenggong. And the six values become focus of learning, customary and cultural practice. SatlogiSANTRI as the values which contain islamism, nationalism concepts grounded on humanism values staunch to moral principles, spiritual quotient, interpersonal dan emotional quotient in mutual accord and reinfocerd to the religius, nationalist, be autonomous, mutual assistance, and integrity values.
Hubungan Simbiotik Manusia Dengan Lingkungan Dalam Islam
Authors: Nawawi
Published: February 2022

This paper states that Islam is a comprehensive religion that not only regulates the problem of worship but covers all aspects of life and is not only related to thirst but also relates to spirituality. Islam has two important meanings for humans as a basic concept for life, namely the meaning of what religion does (the function of religion in life) and the meaning of wahat is religion (the meaning of religion for life). Both of these meanings are closely related to human relations with the environment, where the relationship of both are equal or symbiotic, namely mutual benefit between humans and the environment. As a form of implementation of rahmatal lil 'alamin, human relations with the environment consists of three principles. First, the principle of respect for nature. Second, the principle of environmental responsibility. Third, the principle of caring for the environment. These three principles will not be effective, so it requires control from the authorities, namely severe punishment to the death penalty. Without severe punishment, the environment will become extinct because it is exploited by humans arbitrarily.
Pemikiran Muhammad Abduh tentang Politik Hukum, Tauhid, Sosial, dan Pendidikan
Authors: Thohir Umar faruq
Published: February 2022

Modernization in the field of education is the most important part of social, economic, politic law, and aqeedah. That is, to build a modern society order, education is a very important aspect as a medium for the transformation of cultural values and knowledge. As stated by Belling and Toten that education is an instrument in modernization that is easier than modernization in the form of capital to buy technology. Education will encourage the development of intelligence and cultural products of society. The opinion of Belling and Toten clearly implies that investment in human resources through education will be more promising than in the form of capital to buy technology.
Aspek-aspek Resiliensi Dakam Syair Hamasah Karya Mutanabbi
Authors: Rohmat
Published: February 2022

Human life in the world is inseparable from the various life problems that take turns. People with high levels of resilience will be able to get through all the problems of their lives safely and successfully. However, for someone who has a low level of resilience will consider all the problems faced as a disaster that increasingly makes it sink and fall. On one side of the problem of life is an exercise that will strengthen humans in reaching a higher degree of life.

Resilience is the ability to adapt to life's suffering that befalls and then there are efforts to raise and overcome it. This paper contains an analysis of several poems by Mutanabbi, he was a medieval Arabic poet who composed many poems with the theme of hamasah which contained elements of resilience. The method used by the author is to use content analysis with structural analysis.
Kodifikasi Wahyu
Authors: Amrullah Zen , Muhammad Hifdil Islam  , Bin Ishak Mohammad Idris
Published: February 2022

Al- Qur’an, sebagaimana kitab suci yang lain merupakan bagian dari produk dan fakta sejarah. Dalam hal ini yang dimaksud dengan produk sejarah adalah ada campur tangan manusia dalam upaya membukukannya. Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan memerlukan proses yang sangat panjang, mulai dari pengumpulan, penyaringan, menyeleksi, pengumpulan sahabat-sahabat Nabi yang hafal al-Qur’an dan lain sebagainya. Namun demikian, penulisan al-Qur’an pada dasarnya merupakan bimbingan dari tuhan. Sebagai mana diketahui, bahwa al-Qur’an turun melalui tradisi oral. Selama itu belum terfikirkan untuk dibukukan menjadi sebuah kitab suci yang abadi. Dalam catatan sejarah, pembukuan dilakukan pada masa sahabat (utsman). Sebagai upaya yang bersifat manusiawi, pembukuan al-Qur’an tentu tidak terlepas dari sebuah kesalahan. Jika selama ini al-Qur’an diyakini kebenaranya bukan sesuatu hal yang bersifat manusiawi. Kebenaran al-Qur’an justeru bersifat ilahiyah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menyampaikan bagaimana proses perkembangan pengumpulan Al-Qur’an. Dalam tulisan ini, tidak ada yang perlu diperdebatkan tentang kebenaran Al-Qur’an, namun penilaian akan bagaimana Al-Qur’an dikumpulkan dan dibukukan perlu dikaji secara ilmiah.
Studi Analisis Perbandingan Madzhab tentang Perkawinan Ayah dengan Anak Luar Nikah
Authors: Syafi'i Imam , Muhammad Ihwan
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pandangan fuqaha' empat madzhab terkait anak luar nikah. Lebih spesifik yaitu masalah anak zina terkait nasab dan menikahinya ayah terhadap anak tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, yaitu mendeskripsikan pandangan fuqaha' empat madzhab tentang anak luar nikah. Dalam masalah nasab fuqaha' empat madzhab sepakat bahwasannya anak luar nikah tidak dapat hak sedikitpun dari ayah biologisnya. Termasuk sebagai implikasi tidak adanya nasab yaitu tidak berhak juga mengenai warisan dan nafkah. Sedangkan terkait tentang masalah boleh tidaknya seorang laki-laki menikahi anak kandungnya yang dilahirkan dari hubungan zina, fuqaha' empat madzhab berbeda pendapat
Islam di Spanyol : Jembatan Peradaban Islam ke Benua Eropa dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Renaissance
Authors: Nugroho Irzak Yuliardy , Riani Muarafah Jannati
Published: February 2022

Ketika Islam mulai memasuki masa kemunduran, pada masa berakhirnya periode klasik Islam. Eropa bangkit dari keterbelakangannya. Kebangkitan itu bukan saja terlihat dalam bidang politik dengan keberhasilan Eropa mengalahkan kerajaan-kerajaan Islam dan bagian dunia lainnya, tetapi terutama dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Bahkan, kemajuan dalam bidang ilmu dan teknologi itulah yang mendukung keberhasilan politiknya. Kemajuan-kemajuan Eropa ini tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pemerintahan Islam di Spanyol. Dari Islam Spanyol di Eropa banyak menimba Ilmu. Pada periode klasik, ketika Islam mencapai masa keemasannya, Spanyol merupakan pusat peradaban Islam yang sangat penting, menyaingi Baghdad di Timur. Ketika itu, orang-orang Eropa Kristen banyak belajar di perguruan-perguruan tinggi  Islam di sana. Islam menjadi guru bagi orang-orang Eropa. Karena itu, kehadiran Islam di Spanyol banyak menarik perhatian peneliti untuk mengetahui lebih jauh tentang peradaban Islam di Spanyol.
Larangan Menikah Di Bulan Shafar Perspektif Konstruksi Sosial
Authors: Risalatul Mahmudah  , Hawa' Hawa' Hidayatul Hikmiyah
Published: February 2022

Beberapa masyarakat menkonstruksi mitos larangan menikah di bulan shafar, hal ini dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Gedangan Kecamatan Mojowarno Kabupaten Jombang. Mempertahankan tradisi larangan menikah di bulan shafar merupakan adat yang sudah turun temurun dilakukan sejak dari nenek moyang.

Dengan menggunakan teori konstruksi sosial dari Peter L Berger dan Thomas Luckman. Teori konstruksi sosial memiliki tiga rukun teori, yaitu eksternalisasi, objektifikasi dan internalisasi. Paradigma yang digunakan adalah definisi sosial dengan menggunakan data kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Gedangan Kecamatan Mojowarno Kabupaten Jombang.

Tokoh masyarakat dan masyarakat abangan mengkontruksi mitos larangan menikah di bulan shafar untuk menjaga dan melestarikan budaya nenek moyang yang telah turun-temurun dan untuk menjaga agar terhindar dari dampak buruk atas pelanggarannya. Bagi masyarakat milenial yang memiliki latar belakang agama yang bagus menkontruksi bahwa dampak dari tradisi larangan menikah di bulan shafar kembali pada keyakinan dari individu masing-masing.

Beberapa masyarakat menkonstruksi mitos larangan menikah di bulan shafar, hal ini dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Gedangan Kecamatan Mojowarno Kabupaten Jombang. Mempertahankan tradisi larangan menikah di bulan shafar merupakan adat yang sudah turun temurun dilakukan sejak dari nenek moyang.

Dengan menggunakan teori konstruksi sosial dari Peter L Berger dan Thomas Luckman. Teori konstruksi sosial memiliki tiga rukun teori, yaitu eksternalisasi, objektifikasi dan internalisasi. Paradigma yang digunakan adalah definisi sosial dengan menggunakan data kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Gedangan Kecamatan Mojowarno Kabupaten Jombang.

Tokoh masyarakat dan masyarakat abangan mengkontruksi mitos larangan menikah di bulan shafar untuk menjaga dan melestarikan budaya nenek moyang yang telah turun-temurun dan untuk menjaga agar terhindar dari dampak buruk atas pelanggarannya. Bagi masyarakat milenial yang memiliki latar belakang agama yang bagus menkontruksi bahwa dampak dari tradisi larangan menikah di bulan shafar kembali pada keyakinan dari individu masing-masing.
Membumikan Nilai-Nilai Keadilan Dalam Al-Qur`An Terhadap Sila Keadilan Sosial
Authors: Ridho Hilmi
Published: February 2022

Abstract: Social justice is one of the five principles of Pancasila as the state ideology, with social justice will be formed peace and prosperity for the people of Indonesia. Social justice in Pancasila covers all aspects of people's lives. The government should apply social justice to all communities, both those residing in the domestic and public spheres, so as not to there are more people who feel they do not get justice in the form of their rights and interests. Poor attention to social justice, coupled with a lack of understanding of the meaning of justice in the Koran and the lack of efforts to implement justice from parties who have authority in the area. This paper is reviewed as a form of concern for people who have not obtained social justice rights, especially rural communities It is fitting that social justice is in line with the principle of justice in the Koran, so that the principle of social justice in pancasila is in line with the spirit of islamic teachings; both conceptually and praxis. Pancasila, which was supposed to embrace and become a shelter for Indonesians with its principles, has now backfired on their own.

 

Abstrak: Keadilan sosial merupakan salah satu dari lima asas Pancasila sebagai ideologi Negara, dengan keadilan sosial maka akan terbentuk perdamaain dan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Keadilan sosial dalam Pancasila mencakup segala bidang aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Pemerintah seharusnya menerapkan keadilan sosial kepada seluruh masyarakat, baik yang bertempat tinggal di ranah domestik maupun publik, sehingga tidak ada lagi masyarakat yang merasa tidak mendapatkan keadilan berupa hak-hak dan kepentingannya. Miskinnya perhatian keadilan sosial, dibarengi dengan kurangnya memahami makna keadilan dalam Alquran dan tidak adanya upaya implementasi keadilan dari pihak-pihak yang memiliki otoritas di daerah tersebut. Tulisan ini dikaji sebagai bentuk kepedulian atas masyarakat yang belum mendapatkan hak-hak keadilan sosial terutama masyarakat pedalaman. Sudah sepatutnya keadilan sosial selaras dengan prinsip keadilan dalam Alquran, agar asas keadilan sosial dalam pancasila sejalan dengan spirit ajaran-ajaran agama Islam; baik secara konseptual maupun praksis.
Tafsir Komprehensif Karya Clifford Geertz: Abangan, Santri, Dan Priyayi Dalam Masyarakat Jawa
Authors: Miftakhur Ridlo
Published: February 2022

Geertz has made many contributions related to the typology of Javanese society, especially in matters of religious typology. In line with that, a lot of controversy and criticism were addressed to him. This is due to the inequality of ideas conveyed, especially globalization or the universality of religious concepts in Javanese society which is represented by only one, in Modjokuto village. As a result, many new studies have spawned almost the same discussion, namely the intersection between Islam and local culture in other areas such as : Yogyakarta, Buton, Lombok and others. It is interesting when discussing the concepts of syncretism, acculturation, Islamization, and indigenization. This is due to the uniqueness of the form of Islamic meeting or processes in various regions which are relatively different. The reason is difference local wisdom and traditions that have been rooted in the community. The difference in local wisdom may be a motivation for Islamic scientists’ to further explore some of the unique traditions that may not have been raised in academic circles.

Keywords: interpretations, Clifford Geertz
Analisis Potensi Budidaya Buah Naga Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat di Kampung Wulukubun Kabupaten Keerom
Authors: Ratang Sarlota Arrang , Aminah Siti , Ughu Michael
Published: February 2022

Kegiatan agribisnis pertanian yang saat ini masih memiliki potensi berkembang baik adalah budidaya buah nagayang beberapa tahun belakang ini terlihat subur dan berkembang di Kabupaten Keerom kususnya pada Kampung Wulukubun. Peluang untuk membudidayakan buah naga masih sangat terbuka, baik untuk pasaran lokal maupun internasional. Begitu menjanjikan untuk membudidayakan buah naga karena dapat menambah pendapatan petani bagi kesejateraan keluarga.Untuk itu Kelompok Tani yang akan di jadikan sample penelitian adalah kelompok tani Mekar Karya yang sudah sangat eksis dalam membudidayakan buah naga ini, dengan jumlah reponden 13 petani, dengan tujuan penelitian yang pertama menunjukkan hasil bahwa Tingkat efisiensi menunjukkan bawa R/C rasio usaha tani buah naga pada kelompok tani Mekar Karya Kampung Wulukubun adalah 5,12 hasil dari pembagian antara penerimaan dan biaya total (biaya tetap dan biaya variabel), maka usaha tani budidaya buah naga pada kelompok tani Mekar Karya dinyatakan efisien dan layak untuk dikembangkan atau diusahakan. Dan tujuan ke dua dengan hasil Analisis usaha Tani buah naga pada Kelompok Tani Mekar Karya Kabpuaten Keerom teritung pada tahun kedua pendapatannya sebesar Rp. 1.195.005.000/tahun dan pada tahun ketiga naik pendapatnnya naik menjadi Rp. 1.658.100.000/tahun dengan Estimasi tiap tahun produksi buah naga mengalami kenaikan 1.000kg/ bulan dan harga rata-rata Rp. 35.000/kg. Maka dapat dilihat bahwa dari tahun pertama tanam belum mendapatkan keuntungan karena harus mengembalikan modal dan pada saat tanam akan memperoleh hasil minimal 8 bulan setelah menanam,  tetapi pada tahun ke dua dan berikutnya terus mengalami kenaikan yang cukup menjanjikan dari sisi produksi maupun sisi pendapatan petani  buah naga, pada kelompok tani Mekar Karya Kampung Wulukubun Kabupaten Keerom.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Dan Harga Terhadap Volume Penjualan Beras Premium Perum Bulog Kantor Cabang Biak
Authors: . Krismiyati , Handayani Sri , Syukur Moh
Published: February 2022

Perusahaan Umum (Perum BULOG) adalah badan usaha milik negara yang bergerak di bidang logistik pangan. Ruang lingkup bisnisnya meliputi usaha logistik/pergudangan, survei dan pemberantasan hama, usaha angkutan, penyedia karung plastik, perdagangan komoditi pangan dan usaha eceran. Sebagai perusahaan yang mengemban tugas publik dari pemerintah, Perum BULOG mengadakan kegiatan menjaga harga dasar pembelian untuk gabah, stabilisasi harga khususnya harga pangan pokok, pengelolaan stok pangan dan penyaluran beras. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh kualitas Produk dan Harga terhadap volume penjualan khususnya beras Premium  diPerum BULOG Biak. Perum BULOG  menjual beras kualitas premium yang ditujukan untuk komersil. Kualitas yang berbeda ini memiliki harga yang berbeda pula. Hal ini tentu berpengaruh pada volume penjualan karena minat masyarakat yang berbeda terhadap masing - masingkualitas dan harga beras. Semakin tinggi volume penjualan maka beras yang diserap Perum BULOG akan semakin banyak sehingga dapat menampung hasil panen petani secara maksimal. Metode penelitian adalah metode penelitian Kuantitatif , Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan penjualan komoditi di Perum BULOG Kantor Cabang Biak. Kriteria pemilihan sampel adalah laporan penjualan beras premium komersil di Perum BULOG Kantor Cabang Biak Bulan Januari 2020 sampai dengan bulan Juni 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahawa Kualitas Produk dan Harga secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Volume Penjualan dimana angka signifikansi sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Kualitas Produk secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Volume Penjualan dimana angka signifikansi sebesar 0,002 lebih kecil dari tingkat signifikansi 0,05.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Mikro di Kota Jayapura Pada Masa Pandemi Corona Virus Disease-19 (Covid-19)
Authors: Wamafma Ivana K. , Ratang Westim
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan masalah-masalah yang dihadapi oleh pelaku usaha mikro di Kota Jayapura dan Menyusun strategi pemberdayaan usaha mikro yang sesuia dengan situasi wabah saat ini. Sejak Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) menetapkan Covid 19 sebagai Pandemi global, semua sektor kehidupan masyarakat langsung berubah, termasuk sector usaha mikro. Pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan-kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk menekan laju penyebaran virus corona, dan kebijakan inipun berdampak pada semua kelompok usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat lima masalah utama yang dihadapi pelaku usaha mikro yakni kesulitan membayar upah tenaga kerja, sulitnya akses bahan baku, penurunan pendapatan, belum mendapatkan bantuan dan akses kredit ringan serta beberapa masalah lain seperti sepi pembeli dan lain-lain. Strategi yang ditawarkan antara lain memanfaatkan media sosial dalam memasarkan produk, bergabung dalam sebuah komunitas, inovatif dalam promosi.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Safiah Safiah , Kuddy Aprianto La'lang
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 7 perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang tercatat di BEI periode 2016-2018. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling atau teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Metode pengelolaan data menggunakan analisis jalur dan sobel test. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara langsung, profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang tercatat di BEI periode 2016-2018. Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan kebijakan dividen tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Dan hasil penelitian secara tidak langsung, kebijakan dividen tidak mampu memediasi hubungan antara profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang tercatat di BEI periode 2016-2018.
Private Tutoring’s Role on Helping Students: An Analyzation of Educational Panel Survey from a Junior High School in the Chinese Rural Area
Authors: Cheng Jiyun
Published: February 2022

Based on a panel survey filled by seventh grade students, who studied in Shaxi Middle School located in Shaxi, Yunnan, China, after completing a semester of Online English Peer Tutoring Program, the research applied the data collected, including English Exam grades and background information, with Regression and Z-score to analyze the effectiveness of Private Tutoring. The analysis yields the following findings: private tutoring is effective for all students regardless of natural abilities and gender. By putting gender and mid-term exam grades into the regression, participants have an average of 2.161 percent points higher than non-participants. Also, male students benefit more from tutoring.
The Degree of Contribution of Patterns of Mothers’ Treatment to the Emotional Balance of Kindergarten Children
Authors: Al-Massarweh Sami Salamah , Jabali Safia M. , Alyamani Abdelraouf Hameed , M. AL-Dlalah Mohamd
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to identify the degree of contribution of mothers’ treatment patterns to the emotional balance of kindergarten children and to achieve the objectives of the study; two scales were built: a questionnaire to measure mothers’ treatment patterns and a questionnaire to measure the emotional balance of kindergarten children after ensuring their validity and reliability. The study sample consisted of 195 children aged 5-6 who were selected from the private kindergartens of the Naour Brigade in Amman Governorate in Jordan. After using arithmetic means, standard deviations, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis, the results of the study reached the following:

The most common treatment pattern for mothers was the democratic one.

The level of emotional balance among kindergarten children was average.

The results showed a positive, statistically significant correlation at the significance level (α = 0.05) between the total score of the emotional balance scale for kindergarten children and the democratic treatment pattern of mothers.

The results revealed a statistically significant negative correlation at the significance level (α = 0.05) between the total score of the emotional balance scale for kindergarten children and the two types of mothers’ authoritarian and abusive treatment.

The regression analysis results revealed that the patterns of mothers’ treatment contribute to the emotional balance of kindergarten children by 34.2%.

The patterns of mothers’ treatment contributed in varying proportions to the emotional balance of kindergarten children, the highest of which was the authoritarian pattern, then the neglectful pattern, and finally the democratic pattern.
Liquidaties en de verbreding van excessief geweld
Authors: van Gestel Barbra
Published: February 2022

Contract killings and the extension of excessive violence

This article describes the recent developments in the nature of the phenomenon of contract killings by organized crime groups in the Netherlands. The crude and sloppy methods by hitmen of today can be explained in part by the inexperience of hitmen combined with the wide availability of heavy automatic firearms. However, the witnessed coarser methods of hitmen can also be attributed to the methods of the principals. Interviews and case reports illustrate a crude, intimidating approach by the principal and a sliding scale in the extension of deadly violence to a broader target group. The shift in deadly violence to wider circles outside the criminal underworld is a new development in the Netherlands. Contract killings of persons who are not involved in organized crime place a great amount of pressure on criminal trials. Attempts are made to influence participants in legal proceedings right up to the court hearings, both through the actual murder of actors and through threats and instilling fear within magistrates, lawyers, the media, and law enforcement.
Getting the ball rolling: de bottom-up organisatie van de versterking aanpak ondermijnende criminaliteit
Authors: van Wingerde Karin , van Santvoord Victor , Moerland Roland , Bisschop Lieselot , Nelen Hans
Published: February 2022

Getting the ball rolling: The bottom-up approach to strengthen the fight against serious and organized crime in the Netherlands

To strengthen the approach to tackle serious and organized crime in the Netherlands, the Dutch government made additional financial resources available in the form of € 100 million incidentally and a structural reinforcement of € 10 million per year between 2019 and 2022. The funding was allocated through a bottom-up call for projects. Projects with a specific focus on drug-related crime, experimenting with new forms of governance, and projects stimulating public-private partnerships were eligible to apply for funding. In this way, the government aimed at stimulating a broad societal movement and increase resilience against serious and organized crime. This article reports the findings of an ongoing project that evaluates the implementation process of these initiatives and aims to identify best, good, and bad practices and successful collaborations between a wide variety of public and private partners. This project uses an action research approach which allows for providing feedback on the implementation process, while observing what happens in practice.
The impact of big-city smog and pollution on a pitch with artificial turf on the body’s reaction during physical efforts (on the example of female football player training)
Authors: Duda Henryk , Ambroży Tadeusz , Rydzik Łukasz , Michnik Kinga , Kaczor Mateusz
Published: February 2022

Introduction. For health-promoting purposes, in terms of optimal human development, physical activity plays an essential role in efficient functioning of the body, but it is important for physical development that this activity takes place in good weather conditions, especially when it comes to clean air. Unfortunately, the problem with smog nowadays occurs almost everywhere, especially in large cities, where poor air conditions are often combined with the development of agglomerations (Duda et al. 2020). The level of smog may also increase in the event of greater air pollution, and such a state can often be seen on sports pitches with artificial turfs (Kmak 2016) Objective. The aim of the study was to identify the human body’s response to physical effort, taking the degree of air pollution related to smog into account. This reaction was also evaluted in conditions of activity on an artificial football pitch, where the concentration of particulate air pollution on the area is greater due to the release of dust from abrasive granules present on the grass of artificial football pitches. Research material and methods. The study was conducted among 20 women recreationally training football. The average age of the participants was 22.5 years. Continuous research in the years 2019-2021 was carried out during programme training in football on an artificial football pitch at a sports facility in Kraków. The body’s reaction (resting and exercise heart rate) was tested with a sportester in conditions of smog and clean air (Samsung AX60R5080WD/EU air pollution metres, Air Visual Pro). Results and conclusions. The test results allowed to state that the contamination level of the pitch has impact on the body’s reaction (higher HR value). It has also been observed that artificial pitches, due to the abrasion of granules, are characterised by greater particulate air pollution.
Tuk-tuk
Authors: N. N.
Published: February 2022

An Array of Arab life-worlds in 2016.
Design and performance of a 96 cell thermally controlled multi-cell instrument
Authors:   Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada - Swift Current Research and Development Centre, Swift Current, SK S9H 3X2 Canada, Stumborg Mark , Vankosky Megan ,   Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada - Saskatoon Research and Development Centre, Saskatoon, SK Canada S7N 0X2, Jones Alan ,   Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada - Ottawa Research and Development Centre, Ottawa, ON Canada K1A 0E5, Olfert Owen ,   Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada - Saskatoon Research and Development Centre, Saskatoon, SK Canada S7N 0X2, Thomas A. ,   Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada - Saskatoon Research and Development Centre, Saskatoon, SK Canada S7N 0X2
Published: February 2022

This paper describes the design, construction, and evaluation of a thermally controlled multi-cell instrument containing ninety-six independently controlled cells (designated as the TCMCI-96). Each cell was designed to operate over a temperature range of -20oC to +50oC with accuracy to the setpoint of ± 0.2oC compared to the setpoint requested by the operator at any point within the specific cell temperature cycle. The TCMCI-96 instrument was designed to meet the temperature range and accuracy objectives as well as a number of engineering design objectives to improve overall utility and serviceability when compared to the instrument reported by McLaughlin et al. (1985) and a previous one hundred and seventy-six cell version (designated as the TCMCI-176). This paper describes the design and illustrates the utility, flexibility, and accuracy of the TCMCI-96 by presenting data from biological studies conducted within the TCMCI facility at the Saskatoon Research and Development Centre. The temperature accuracy performance objective was not met as the TCMCI-96 achieved a ± 0.3oC accuracy compared to the set point. The temperature range and cycle frequency objectives were met and can be reliably used provided humidity around the instrument is controlled correctly.
2D:4D Ratio as a Predictor for Swimming Learning- A Pilot Study
Authors: Verma Kavita , More Varsha , Patel Jitendra Kumar , Singh Tej Bali , Dubey Pooja , Kumari Khusboo , Kumari Archana , More Raghunath Shahaji
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Competitive swimming is one of the popular sports, where physical conditioning and skill have a large contribution in achieving high-level performances. In males, the second to fourth digit ratio (2D:4D) have lower values than females but the mean digit ratio remains the same with age. This ratio is considered to be a biomarker of the balance between Foetal Testosterone (FT) and Foetal Oestrogen in a nearly embryonic stage. Aim: To determine the correlation of 2D:4D ratio in swimming beginners. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional pilot study was conducted in the swimming pool facility of Banaras Hindu University Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India from March 2019 to June 2019. A total of 118 (59 females and 59 males), swimming beginners participants having age between 18 to 27 years were selected and cross-sectional samples were taken for the study. Participants passed all the stages of swimming learning under a well-trained coach for six weeks. In the last week of swimming learning, final performance assessment tests were conducted. For which six minutes was given to each participant and the total distance covered during swimming was measured in meters. Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated from measured height and weight. The left and right 2D:4D ratio, height and length of participants were recorded and analysed for correlation. The collected data were analysed using a Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS),16.0 version. Results: A total of 118 participants, 59 males and 59 females, with mean age of the male participants was 21.37±3.52 years and the mean age of the female participants was 20.64±2.63 years. The mean 2D:4D ratio of both right and left hand digits in both sexes was <1. In males, the right hand 2D:4D ratio was negatively correlated (r=-0.444) with swimming learning performance and it was found significant (p-value=0.004) but the left hand 2D:4D ratio was negatively correlated (r=-0.176) which was not significant with swimming learning performance. In female’s right hand, the 2D:4D ratio and BMI were negatively correlated which was not significant with swimming learning performance (r=-0.095, r=-0.018, respectively). Conclusion: The study shows a significant 2D:4D ratio correlation with swimming learning performance in males right hand. So, 2D:4D ratios can be used as reliable criteria as a predictor of swimming learning and swimmer’s competitive performance however, it needs further extensive study.