bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Grandes potencias y refundación de regiones. Una aproximación a la conectividad en Asia y América Latina
Authors: Alcalde Cardoza Javier
Published: January 2025

El artículo explora principalmente el rol de Estados Unidos, China y Rusia en la transformación de espacios regionales a partir del análisis de proyectos de conectividad tales como la Iniciativa de la Franja y de la Ruta (BRI), la Iniciativa para la Integración de la Infraestructura Regional Sudamericana (IIRSA) y el Proyecto Mesoamérica (2009). Dichas iniciativas implican megaproyectos de infraestructura que tienen importantes repercusiones en la construcción de un nuevo orden internacional y nuevos órdenes regionales. En este contexto, el análisis identifica los intereses políticos, económicos y de seguridad que las tres grandes potencias se disputan en los proyectos de infraestructura impulsados en Asia y América Latina. Además, el artículo examina las interacciones de cooperación y conflicto que se desarrollan en torno a los proyectos de infraestructura, entre las que se destacan la de Rusia y China en Asia. Desde una perspectiva histórica, el análisis postula que las grandes potencias utilizan el desarrollo de infraestructura transfronteriza como un instrumento formidable para refundar regiones.
INVESTOR PERCEPTION ON STOCK MARKET FOMO (FEAR OF MISSING OUT)
Authors: Jose Jesvin
Published: January 2025

The movement in the stock market is always driven by a number of psychological factors. FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) emerging as a prominent influence factor on investor behaviour, particularly with retail investors. FOMO, a psychological phenomenon triggered by the fear of being left out on unique opportunities, has emerged as a compelling factor to invest in certain shares in the stock market. In the modern world, stock market investors are constantly exposed to messages and advertisements designed to appeal to their emotions and desires to invest in stock market. To increase the number of investors, stock broking firms are always seeking innovative ways, and one increasingly popular tool is FOMO. The study of stock market investors perception towards stock market FOMO is important because it helps us understand how the fear of missing out impact’s investor behaviour in the stock market.
AI IN HR: TRANSFORMING THE FUTURE OF WORK
Authors: Sahaya Raj Dr. J. Arputha
Published: January 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing Human Resources (HR), enabling automation of
repetitive tasks, predictive analytics for workforce management, and personalized employee
experiences. This research explores the multifaceted impact of AI on HR, focusing on its benefits,
challenges, and potential to create inclusive workplaces. It also examines recent advancements,
supported by 2023–24 data and case studies. The study identifies gaps in implementation and provides
actionable insights for organizations aiming to leverage AI for strategic advantage.
JET AIRWAYS - THE RISE AND FALL OF AVIATION KING
Authors: Ganesh Dr. S. Sai , Parameswaran Prof. R. , Panda Dr. Amulya Prasad
Published: January 2025

Jet Airways, once a dominant force in Indian aviation, rose from humble beginnings to become the country's largest private airline. Founded in 1992 under the leadership of Naresh Goyal, the airline capitalized on India's economic reforms that liberalized the aviation industry. With a commitment to excellence and top-notch service, Jet Airways' rapid growth strategy involved expanding both domestic and international routes, while simultaneously building partnerships with global airlines. However, by the late 2010s, the company faced mounting financial challenges, ultimately leading to its suspension of operations in April 2019. This case study delves into the key factors that propelled Jet Airways' meteoric rise and analyzes the missteps that contributed to its dramatic downfall.
WORKPLACE STRESS AND COPING STRATEGIES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Dr. Rani P.B.
Published: January 2025

Excessive stress in the workplace is a serious matter of concern for everyone. Stress and strain adversely affect employees' quality of work (QWL) and quality of life (QL). Changing the composition of the workforce, the increasing influence of information and communication technology (ICT), long working hours and huge work pressures to meet deadlines, enormous turbulence in the business environment, a self-imposed compulsion to retain one’s job and progress in the career path, successfully navigating the dynamics of corporate culture and leadership bring about several changes having far-reaching implications for the employees, organizations, and society-at-large. The present study attempted to review the previous studies relevant to the present study. The review presents some important and relevant studies on occupational stress experienced by employees working in various sectors, coping strategies they adopted to overcome the stress are indicated. The present research paper attempted to gather information by reviewing published books, and articles in multiple journals, and collecting relevant data from published dissertations
AGE-RELATED DIFFERENCES IN FINANCIAL AND INVESTMENT BEHAVIOR: A MULTI-DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Rakshitha N  , V Suresh Dr. Reshmi
Published: January 2025

Investors play a crucial role in supporting financial stability in the organisation and solving financial problems. In this sense, this study seeks to understand how individuals' investment decisions make choices that satisfy them, specifically the age factor. The data collected from the secondary data was analysed using correlation, regression analysis and ANOVA for hypothesis testing. The study targeted a sample of 100 working professionals interested in investing. Responses were collected using a convenience sample via an online questionnaire. The data was analysed with the help of a regression model using the Excel tool. The results show that the investment decisions of different people differ significantly based on age.
Possibilities for evaluation to foster the soft skills of critical thinking, creativity, and communication in higher education
Authors: Dadelo Stanislav
Published: January 2025

Soft skills are the foundation of a solid and consistent lifelong education in a changing world. Students’ self-reported achievement motivation is a good indicator of their level of self-awareness. A rigorous assessment of the process’ results is necessary for an effective soft skill education program. There are significant flaws in the way the university’s curriculum handles soft skill assessments. Therefore, the question is: given the resources at hand, how can one properly ascertain which soft skills requirements change the most over a university education? To identify changes at the start and finish of studies and prepare instruction for soft skill suggestions during university studies, this study intends to measure the differences in self-assessment indicators of students’ creativity, critical thinking, and communicative abilities in university settings. The purpose of this study is to verify a variety of tools for assessing students’ soft skills and figure out how effectively they can recognize variations throughout multiple university study stages. This could aid in the preparation of recommendations for soft skill instruction in courses, which could be beneficial for university graduates’ future employment. Among first- and last-year university students, a self-assessment study on soft skills was conducted. The results show that students’ soft skills are not equally impacted by their university education. The critical thinking abilities of first- and fourth-year students only tend to improve but do not differ reliably.
Near-infrared Integral-field Spectroscopy of the Wind Forming Region of CW Leo
Authors: Kim Hyosun , Ohyama Youichi , Lee Ho-Gyu , Kim Ji Hoon
Published: January 2025

The circumstellar envelope of the carbon star CW Leo exhibited various unexpected changes in recent optical imaging observations. We have performed a follow-up observation using the Near-infrared Integral-Field Spectrograph (NIFS) equipped on the Gemini-North telescope. We report the near-infrared counterparts of a local brightness peak in the optical at the stellar position of CW Leo. On the other hand, a second peak detected at short wavelengths in the J band coincides with the brightest, bluest position in the optical images. The absorption features in the K band are minimized at a radius of 0

.

′

′

2 from the predicted stellar position. The reduction of the absorption depths likely indicates dilution of the absorption features by thermal emission of dust grains newly formed at such a radius and heated by radiation from the central star. The broad absorption feature at 1.53 μm is significantly deeper than in template carbon stars, consistent with the presence of a substantial amount of circumstellar material around CW Leo. Its northeastern quadrant lacks circumstellar absorption features and scattered light in the near-infrared regime, which are possibly manifestations of its conical cavity in both gas and dust. In addition, a cross correlation of CO overtone bands indicates that the average expansion velocity of dust grains is smaller to the northern direction, likewise the velocity of transverse wind components derived using the differential proper motion of a circumstellar whirled pattern. The gradual brightening of CW Leo and the changes in its innermost circumstellar envelope need further continuous monitoring observations to properly understand its transitional phase toward the post-asymptotic-giant-branch stage.
Nebular and Nonthermal Radio Emissions for Young Stellar Populations with PARSEC v1.2s
Authors: Obi Ikechukwu A. , Okeke Pius N. , Okere Bonaventure I.
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we compute, by means of the recently and thoroughly updated PARSE v1.2 s database of stellar nonrotating evolutionary tracks, the integrated stellar spectra, the ionizing photon budget, and the supernovae rates of young simple stellar populations (SSPs), for five metallicities between 0.0001 and 0.02 and four choices of stellar initial mass function (IMF) upper mass limits between 40 M
⊙ and 350 M
⊙. Using the photo-ionization code CLOUDY, we compute, at this same range of metallicities and limits, the intensities of some selected recombination and collisionally excited lines as a function of the age of the SSP. We account for the electron temperature dependence on IMF upper mass limit and metallicity while computing the thermal radio emission component, and also accounted for recent advances in core-collapse supernova explosion models while computing the nonthermal radio emission component. We self-consistently add the emission lines, nebular continuum, and nonthermal radio emission to the original SSP integrated photospheric spectra. Finally, from the resulting new suite of SSPs, we provide a consistent set of analytical relations between star formation rate (SFR) and ultraviolet, optical, and thermal radio luminosities that can be used to convert attenuation-corrected and dust-unaffected luminosities to SFR estimates. In a forthcoming paper, we will use our new SSP libraries as input to the state-of-the-art radiative transfer model GRAphites and SILicates to test the overall performance of these SSPs in reproducing the observed spectral energy distribution of young star-forming galaxies.
Ionized Gas Outflows in the Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) Survey: Signatures of AGN Feedback in Low-mass Galaxies
Authors: Salehirad Sheyda , Reines Amy E. , Molina Mallory
Published: January 2025

We present a sample of 398 galaxies with ionized gas outflow signatures in their spectra from the Galaxy and Mass Assembly Survey Data Release 4, including 45 low-mass galaxies with stellar masses M
* < 1010
M
⊙. We assemble our sample by systematically searching for the presence of a second velocity component in the [O iii]λλ4959, 5007 doublet emission line in 39,612 galaxies with redshifts z < 0.3. The host galaxies are classified using the Baldwin–Phillips–Terlevich diagram, with ~89% identified as active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and composites and 11% as star-forming (SF) galaxies. The outflows are typically faster in AGNs with a median velocity of 936 km s−1 compared to 655 km s−1 in the SF objects. Of particular interest are the 45 galaxies in the low-mass range, of which a third are classified as AGNs/composites. The outflows from the low-mass AGNs are also faster and more blueshifted compared to those in the low-mass SF galaxies. This indicates that black hole outflows can affect host galaxies in the low-mass range and that AGN feedback in galaxies with M
* < 1010
M
⊙ should be considered in galaxy evolution models.
Prospects for Gamma-Ray Emission from Magnetar Regions in CTAO Observations
Authors: Sousa M. F. , Costa R. , Coelho Jaziel G. , Dos Anjos R. C.
Published: January 2025

Recent multiwavelength observations have highlighted magnetars as significant sources of cosmic rays, particularly through their gamma-ray emissions. This study examines three magnetar regions—CXOU J171405.7–31031, Swift J1834−0846, and SGR 1806−20—known for emitting detectable electromagnetic signals. We assess the detectability of these regions using the upcoming Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO) by conducting an ON/OFF spectral analysis and compare the expected results with existing observations. Our findings indicate that CTAO will detect gamma-ray emissions from these three magnetar regions with significantly reduced emission flux errors compared to current instruments. In particular, the study shows that the CXOUJ1714−3810 and SwiftJ1834−0846 magnetar regions can be observed by the full southern and northern CTAO arrays in just 5 hr of observation, with mean significances above 10σ and 30σ, respectively. This paper discusses the regions analyzed, presents key results, and concludes with insights drawn from the study.
Improving H2RG Performance in SPHEREx Brassboard Model
Authors: Nguyen Chi H. , Korngut Phillip , Dowell C. Darren , Bock James , Burnham Jill , Condon Samuel , Cook Walter , Heaton Grigory , Hui Howard , Kecman Branislav , Miyasaka Hiromasa , Manatt Kenneth , Nguyen Hien T. , Padin Stephen , Viero Marco
Published: January 2025

Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization, and Ices Explorer is an upcoming NASA satellite mission to study the physics of inflation, the history of galaxy formation, and the abundance of biogenic ices in the Milky Way, obtaining the first all-sky spectroscopic survey at infrared wavelengths 0.75–5.0 μm. The instrument implements HAWAII-2RG (H2RG) detectors and custom-built Video8 electronics with multiple sampling features to optimize the H2RG noise performance, including nonsequential row reads, voltage monitoring, multiple visits to optically dark reference pixels, as well as onboard slope fitting and cosmic-ray removal. We report here the performance of a single H2RG with the readout electronics. We focus on the effectiveness of multiple reference samplings to reduce 1/f noise most relevant to the galaxy formation analysis, in particular the noise on large angular scales k <0.13 [pix−1] (∼5″–20″) where the imprints of galaxy clustering will be measured. Our characterization confirms that increased sampling of reference pixels successfully reduces the 1/f noise by ∼50% at these scales. However, the effectiveness of multiple reference reads is limited by irreducible per-pixel telegraph noise. Further noise reduction can be achieved by using optical pixels in addition to the reference pixels to remove common-mode signal offsets in each channel. Additionally, we observe that the gain of optical pixels is consistently ∼90% that of the reference pixels, prompting additional correction steps in the data reduction pipeline.
Mammals in urban centers: a dataset from the perspective of the media in Brazil
Authors: Alves Carolina , Hannibal Wellington
Published: January 2025

The continuous growth of the urban population, coupled with habitat loss, has resulted in unanticipated interactions between animals and humans in urban centers. In this study, we investigated the presence of mammals in urban centers through newspaper reports on websites. Specifically, we examined: i) the frequency of photographic records, ii) the temporal trends (2001 to 2021) and spatial trends (Brazilian Federative regions and states) of the records, and iii) the orders, families, and species most frequently reported in urban centers. On the Google platform (http://www.google.com.br), we used combinations of the keywords “mammals in urban centers,” “mammals found in the city”, and “mammals found in the municipality” to survey mammal records. We excluded repeated news items, sites that experienced technical problems during the search period, and those that did not cover the topic. We compiled a total of 733 websites. The records spanned from 2002 to 2021, with 73% occurring in the last four years. The Southeast, South, and Midwest regions stood out. The animals recorded belonged to 55 mammal species (16 vulnerable and 3 endangered), distributed in 22 families and 10 orders. The data indicate that the majority of mammal sightings in urban areas occur on streets, with some conflictual interactions. This is the first study that utilizes websites for diagnosing the mammal fauna present in urban centers in Brazil. The dataset generated here could aid in understanding the occurrence of mammal species in the urban environment.
A new pheretimoid earthworm of the genus Metaphire Sims & Easton, 1972 (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) from northeastern China with data from the mitochondrial genome
Authors: Zhao Huifeng , Han Anne Charis N. , Liu Min , Zhang Yufeng , Aspe Nonillon M. , Miao Pu , Wu Donghui
Published: January 2025

A new pheretimoid earthworm species, Metaphire liaoningensissp. nov., was investigated in northeastern China. The taxonomy of M. liaoningensissp. nov. using morphological characters and molecular data is reported, as well as its current geographical range in northeastern China. The new species, belonging to the M. houlleti species group, is characterized by having three pairs of spermathecal pores in 6/7/8/9, round and small pre-clitellar genital markings medio-ventral to the spermathecal pore opening, the first dorsal pore in 12/13, and the spermathecae ampulla large, nearly elliptical with a surface wrinkled and a duct long and stout. The molecular phylogenetic position of M. liaoningensissp. nov. within the M. houlleti species group is performed by COI and mitogenomic data, respectively. The COIK2P genetic distance between the new species and the other species within the M. houlleti species group was at least 16%. This is the second updated report of a new pheretimoid species in northeastern China since the last decade.
Effect of Characteristic Inflammatory and Structural Pelvic Magnetic Resonance Imaging Lesions on Expert Assessment of Axial Juvenile Spondyloarthritis
Authors: Mayer Adam , Brandon Timothy G. , Aggarwal Amita , Burgos-Vargas Ruben , Colbert Robert A. , Horneff Gerd , Joos Rik , Laxer Ronald M. , Minden Kirsten , Ravelli Angelo , Ruperto Nicolino , Smith Judith A. , Stoll Matthew L. , Tse Shirley M. , Van den Bosch Filip , Maksymowych Walter P. , Lambert Robert G. , Biko David M. , Chauvin Nancy A. , Francavilla Michael L. , Jaremko Jacob L. , Herregods Nele , Kasapcopur Ozgur , Yildiz Mehmet , Srinivasalu Hemalatha , Faerber Jennifer A. , Naden Ray , Hendry Alison M. , Weiss Pamela F.
Published: January 2025

Objective

To evaluate the influence of pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings on axial disease assessment in juvenile spondyloarthritis (JSpA).

Methods

This was a cross-sectional study of patients with JSpA with suspected axial disease. Three experts reviewed each case and rated their confidence (–3 to +3) in the presence of axial disease, first with clinical data and second with clinical and MRI data. Agreement was defined as ≥ 2/3 clinical experts with a rating of ≤ –1 or ≥ 1, and high confidence agreement as ≤ –2 or ≥ 2. The association of clinical features and both global assessments was tested with modified Poisson regression models.

Results

Two hundred seventy-two of 303 cases (89.8%) achieved agreement with clinical data alone. Adding imaging data affected agreement in 38.9% (118/303) and directionality of agreement in 23.4% (71/303). Agreement was facilitated in 26/31 cases and lost in 21/272 cases. Of those 71 cases that changed directionality, 33 changed from axial disease being absent to present and 38 from present to absent. The final model had an area under the receiver-operating characteristic (AUROC) curve of 0.93 and 3 factors were independently associated with expert agreement (HLA-B27: relative risk [RR] 1.41, 95% CI 1.14-1.74; pain improvement with activity: RR 1.27, 95% CI 1.05-1.54; and bone marrow edema on MRI: RR 4.08, 95% CI 2.91-5.73).

Conclusion

The addition of imaging data affected directionality and improved high confidence agreement of expert assessment of axial disease. These results underscore the integral role of MRI in the determination of axial disease in JSpA.
Serum Biomarkers of Pulmonary Damage and Risk for Progression of Rheumatoid Arthritis–Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
Authors: Chang Sung Hae , Park Yong-Beom , McDermott Gregory C. , Paudel Misti L. , Hayashi Keigo , Ha You-Jung , Lee Jeong Seok , Kim Min Uk , Park Chan Ho , Kim Ji-Won , Ha Jang Woo , Chung Sang Wan , Lee Sung Won , Kang Eun Ha , Lee Yeon Ah , Choe Jung-Yoon , Lee Eun Young , Sparks Jeffrey A.
Published: January 2025

Objective

To investigate baseline and change of pulmonary damage biomarkers (serum Krebs von den Lungen 6 [KL-6], human surfactant protein D [hSP-D], and matrix metalloproteinase 7 [MMP-7]) with rheumatoid arthritis–associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD) progression.

Methods

In the Korean Rheumatoid Arthritis Interstitial Lung Disease (KORAIL) cohort, a prospective cohort, we enrolled patients with RA and ILD confirmed by chest computed tomography imaging and followed annually. ILD progression was defined as worsening in physiological and radiological domains of the 2022 American Thoracic Society, European Respiratory Society, Japanese Respiratory Society, and Latin American Thoracic Society guideline for progressive pulmonary fibrosis (PPF). Associations between biomarkers and RA-ILD progression were analyzed using multivariable Cox regression, adjusting for potential confounders.

Results

We analyzed 136 patients with RA-ILD (mean age 66.5 yrs, 30% male, 60.3% with usual interstitial pneumonia pattern). During a median 3.0 years of follow-up, 47 patients (34.6%) experienced progression. Higher baseline KL-6 and hSP-D levels were associated with higher risk of ILD progression (multivariable hazard ratios [HRs] 1.37 [95% CI 1.03-1.82] and 1.51 [95% CI 1.09-2.08], respectively), whereas only the highest quartile of MMP-7 showed an increased risk (multivariable HR 2.60 [95% CI 1.07-6.33]). Increasing levels of serum KL-6 at 1 year showed the strongest association with progression (ΔKL-6: multivariable HR 2.00 [95% CI 1.29-3.11]), additionally adjusting for baseline biomarker levels.

Conclusion

In this first prospective study to apply PPF criteria to RA-ILD, 34.6% progressed over 3 years. Higher baseline KL-6 and hSP-D were associated with progression. In follow-up, greater change in KL-6 was associated with progression. Serial measurement of pulmonary damage biomarkers may predict RA-ILD progression and may be helpful in monitoring patients and treatment decisions.
De la prévention des « conduites addictives » en milieu de travail à ­­l’approche écosystémique des usages de produits
Authors: Lhuilier Dominique , Crespin Renaud , Lutz Nale Gladys
Published: January 2025

Dans le champ de la prévention des conduites addictives en milieu de travail, les orientations privilégiées par les politiques publiques rencontrent des résistances majeures en matière de mise en œuvre. Sur la base des résultats ­­d’une recherche-action portant sur les appropriations locales ­­d’un projet national ­­d’expérimentations de prévention, cet article interroge les obstacles cognitifs et organisationnels à une prévention écosystémique des usages de SPA. En suivant le travail de chargés de mission du réseau des agences régionales de ­­l’Agence Nationale ­­d’Amélioration des conditions de travail, il en caractérise également les conditions et les voies de dépassement des orientations prescrites. Celles-ci varient fortement selon les spécificités territoriales et les configurations ­­d’acteurs. Resituer la prévention des addictions en milieu de travail dans ­­l’analyse de ­­l’organisation, des conditions de travail et de ­­l’emploi emprunte ainsi différents processus allant de formes de déprise à ­­l’affranchissement.
Déterminants de ­­l’usage problématique des réseaux sociaux
Authors: Moté Adolf , Mbamé Jean-Pierre , Kouemo Sopdom Lilly Berthe , Gnassiri Godwe Prosper , Bonoy Lamou
Published: January 2025

­­L’objectif était ­­d’examiner les dimensions psychologiques, comportementales et sociodémographiques impliquées dans ­­l’usage problématique des Réseaux sociaux. Une étude transversale, descriptive et prédictive a été menée auprès de 459 étudiants de ­­l’Université de Ngaoundéré. ­­L’usage problématique des réseaux sociaux a été réalisé par une version adaptée de la Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale, la personnalité a été mesurée par deux échelles (Big Five Inventory et Impulsiveness Behavior Scale) et ­­l’estime de soi a été évaluée par « The Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale ». 14 % des étudiants présentent un usage problématique aux réseaux sociaux. Les facteurs prédicteurs de ­­l’usage problématique des Réseaux sociaux étaient ­­l’estime de soi, ­­l’âge, ­­l’extraversion, le névrosisme, ­­l’ouverture ­­d’esprit, le genre, ­­l’urgence positive et la recherche de sensation. Notre étude montre que ­­l’usage problématique des Réseaux sociaux chez les étudiants enquêtés est une réalité à prendre au sérieux.
Aux origines culturelles du système français de protections
Authors: Viet Vincent
Published: January 2025

Cette synthèse historique appréhende la protection sociale comme un tout composite, dont les différentes formes, apparues et structurées dès avant la Première Guerre mondiale, ont évolué les unes par rapport aux autres, en lien avec les transformations du corps social et du contexte politique et économique. Il s’agit de montrer comment ces formes, référées à des enjeux d’appropriation et de définition, se sont culturellement implantées et acclimatées, d’apprécier leur agencement dans la durée et de comprendre comment et pourquoi le centre de gravité de la protection sociale s’est déplacé sans remettre en cause leur diversité et leur égale pérennité. Cette approche présente l’intérêt heuristique de se démarquer d’une approche extensive de la protection sociale, des marges de la société française à la population entière, qui domine encore la réflexion scientifique. Les conditions dans lesquelles le « cœur » de la société française a organisé sa protection, dans un contexte marqué par les grandes crises du xx e siècle, sont en effet aussi éclairantes que les protections dont ses marges ont pu bénéficier. Car elles ont, en toute hypothèse, contribué à déterminer l’adhésion et l’attachement des Français à une protection sociale protéiforme, couvrant toute la population.
Féminismes dans le monde
Authors: d’Attac Maroc Rabia , Atika  , Moumane Larbi , Moumane Larbi
Published: January 2025

Au début des années 2000, le Maroc vert, un projet de développement de l’agriculture intensive dans tout le pays, et notamment dans la région de Sousse, est porté par la monarchie. Ainsi, le groupe Delassus se développe, à Ait Amira, une petite ville rurale de la région de Souss-Massa-Drâa, située dans la province de Chtouka-Aït Baha dont le chef-lieu est Agadir. Sur 2000 hectares, l’entreprise produit et conditionne des tomates cerises, des agrumes, des raisins et des fleurs qui sont envoyés en Europe. Employées pour cultiver les champs, les ouvrières agricoles font face à des conditions de travail particulièrement difficiles. Leur travail est encadré par des règlements spécifiques au secteur agricole : elles doivent légalement travailler 48 heures par semaine au lieu des 44 heures dans les autres secteurs, et ce, pour des salaires inférieurs aux autres secteurs. Dans l’une des unités de production de la société, des ouvrières agricoles créent un syndicat en 2005 pour améliorer leurs conditions de travail. Née en 1987, Atika est ouvrière agricole dans le conditionnement des agrumes et primeurs de la société Duroc. Elle est devenue responsable syndicale et témoigne des enjeux du syndicalisme pour les femmes marocaines.
Les emplois de ah çà à l’oral représenté au XIX e siècle
Authors: Lefeuvre Florence
Published: January 2025

Cet article a pour objectif l’étude du segment ah çà/ça, qui supplante dans ces emplois la forme médiévale or çà . Ce marqueur discursif combine deux termes, une interjection et un adverbe déictique de lieu, ainsi que deux sens en discours, celui de ah , qui traduit une émotion liée à la surprise déclenchée par une situation inattendue, et celui de çà qui permet de pointer un élément inattendu dans la situation de communication. Au XIX e siècle, il se distingue par une valeur réactive, signalant la perplexité du locuteur ainsi qu’une prise de conscience. Ce marqueur, comme borne de discours, signale le marquage d’une prise de parole, dans des dialogues ou en ouverture de monologues intérieurs ou du discours indirect libre. Il connaît un déclin rapide à partir de 1915, en raison d’une probable confusion entre la valeur adverbiale de çà et la valeur pronominale du résomptif ça . Un renouvellement des formes semble s’opérer avec d’autres marqueurs discursifs manifestant la surprise, comme par exemple ou ça alors .
Le domaine collocatif du marqueur discursif bon : de l’oral spontané à l’oral représenté
Authors: Ghidali Irina
Published: January 2025

Cet article propose une analyse de la combinatoire du marqueur discursif bon , observée sur un corpus d’oral spontané réunissant des enregistrements issus de la base de données CLAPI . Dans une perspective phraséologique, vingt combinaisons du type mais bon , bon alors , enfin bon , etc. sont soumises à l’analyse et réparties en trois catégories, selon le degré de figement observé : cooccurrences libres, collocations et locutions discursives. Une comparaison est ensuite menée entre la fréquence des combinaisons dans l’oral spontané et celle observée dans un corpus d’oral représenté, corpus constitué de passages de dialogue et de discours direct issus de la base Frantext . Les résultats indiquent des différences entre les deux sous-genres d’oral : si dans l’oral spontané la fréquence peut être corrélée à un fort degré de figement des combinaisons étudiées, cette tendance n’est que partiellement reflétée par l’oral représenté.
La gestion du stationnement, un élément clé de la mobilité urbaine
Authors: Asselin Olivier , Rye Tom
Published: January 2025

La durée et le coût de la recherche d’un stationnement représentent une part importante du coût total d’un déplacement en voiture de courte ou moyenne distance dans une zone urbaine. C’est pourquoi la gestion de la disponibilité et du prix du stationnement peut avoir une influence majeure sur la façon dont les gens se déplacent – presque autant que la tarification routière. Cet article rend compte d’expériences recensées lors d’une recherche européenne associant seize villes en cours d’élaboration d’un document de planification stratégique intégrant le stationnement.
Le stationnement et la faible hégémonie automobile des villes norvégiennes
Authors: Tortosa Grégoire
Published: January 2025

Pays à la transition urbaine et à la motorisation des ménages plus tardives que ses voisins scandinaves et germaniques, la Norvège dispose encore d’un usage important de la voiture. Pourtant, le pays présente des espaces publics à la faible domination automobile. La forte régulation du stationnement, associée à une circulation motorisée elle aussi très contrainte, aboutit à une situation où la voiture est tenue en respect, du centre-ville aux quartiers résidentiels périphériques.
L’offre de stationnement dans un quartier nouveau du Kirchberg à Luxembourg
Authors: Maillot Samuel , de Fleurian François , Peter Alfred
Published: January 2025

La forte réduction des normes de stationnement, privées et sur voirie, conduit à concevoir des quartiers de courtes distances, bien reliés aux principaux générateurs. Mais les pratiques de mobilité en sont changées et l’espace externe en est transformé, favorisant le contact avec la nature, promenades et jeux. À travers la conception d’un quartier nouveau, Luxembourg donne ainsi un exemple des interactions entre forme urbaine et mobilité.
L’offre de stationnement à l’échelle d’un bassin de déplacements
Authors: de Fleurian François
Published: January 2025

Les inventaires d’offre de stationnement à l’échelle d’un bassin de déplacements ou d’une métropole sont suffisamment rares pour que le plus récent d’entre eux, produit par le CEREMA pour la Métropole européenne de Lille, soit signalé et mis en perspective avec d’autres études similaires réalisées en France et en Suisse.
The Weighted $ \boldsymbol{L}^{\boldsymbol{p}} $ estimates for the fractional Hardy operator and a class of integral operators on the Heisenberg group
Authors: He Tianyang , Liu Zhiwen , Yu Ting
Published: January 2025

In the setting of a Heisenberg group, we first studied the sharp weak estimate for the $ n $-dimensional fractional Hardy operator from $ L^p $ to $ L^{q, \infty} $. Next, we studied the sharp bounds for the $ m $-linear $ n $-dimensional integral operator with a kernel on weighted Lebesgue spaces. As an application, the sharp bounds for Hardy, Hardy-Littlewood-Pólya, and Hilbert operators on weighted Lebesgue spaces were obtained. Finally, according to the previous steps, we also found the estimate for the Hausdorff operator on weighted $ L^p $ spaces.
La Bonne Presse dans la mondialisation
Authors: Mercier Charles
Published: January 2025

Implanté dans huit pays différents, Bayard est très présent sur la scène internationale à la fois dans le domaine de la presse et dans celui de l’édition, via la vente de droits, ou les coéditions internationales. Dans la mémoire collective de l’entreprise, la genèse de cette internationalisation est située à la fin des années 1960, à un moment qui correspond à la transformation de la Bonne Presse en Bayard Presse. À partir de documents collectés principalement dans les archives assomptionnistes à Rome et à Paris, ce chapitre vise à interroger ce récit en testant une hypothèse alternative selon laquelle on pourrait repérer, dès l’époque de la Bonne Presse, des éléments d’internationalisation. Le but consiste non seulement à éclairer l’histoire du groupe, en mettant au jour des éléments de continuité enfouis dans les archives, mais aussi à éclairer les rapports qui existent entre catholicisme et mondialisation.
Le premier renvoi du père Gabel
Authors: Fouilloux Étienne
Published: January 2025

Dans une intéressante étude sur archives françaises des assomptionnistes, le regretté Charles Ehlinger démontrait que l’éviction de La Croix du père Gabel, en janvier 1957, était due uniquement à des difficultés internes au journal et à la Bonne Presse. Les archives romaines des assomptionnistes montrent pourtant que cette éviction a été précédée d’un premier renvoi, l’année précédente, sur pression de la congrégation du Saint-Office, insatisfaite du quotidien et de son directeur. Un sursis fut toutefois accordé à celui-ci, pour qu’il corrige le tir. Un an plus tard, les difficultés internes s’ajoutant à la pression romaine, il dut se retirer.
Les assomptionnistes de La Croix : quelle contribution à une théologie de la communication ?
Authors: Greiner Dominique
Published: January 2025

Quel est le rôle d’un média catholique d’information ? Comment peut-il trouver sa place dans l’espace public et contribuer aux débats qui s’y déroulent ? Quel rapport doit-il entretenir avec l’Église et ses responsables ? Tous les religieux assomptionnistes qui ont assumé des responsabilités à La Croix ont été obligés de se poser ces questions. Sont analysées les réponses de trois d’entre eux : les pères Émile Gabel, Lucien Guissard et Bruno Chenu. Ils ont en commun d’avoir réfléchi à ces questions en fils de l’Église et à partir de leur expérience journalistique.
Rome et la Bonne Presse : histoire d’une conversion de l’Action française à l’Action catholique
Authors: Sorrel Christian
Published: January 2025

La condamnation romaine de l’Action française, les luttes qui s’ensuivent et les recompositions qu’elles provoquent occupent une place centrale dans l’histoire du catholicisme français contemporain. Elles ne pouvaient pas rester sans effet sur la maison de la Bonne Presse et ses publications, en premier lieu La Croix qui contribue à façonner l’opinion catholique. Si les lignes directrices sont connues, il est possible de compléter le dossier en explorant des fonds d’archives encore peu exploités (assomptionnistes, Saint-Siège) et en liant la bataille des idées, l’histoire de la congrégation et celle de l’entreprise. Le résultat met en évidence des configurations complexes dans lesquelles le jeu des personnalités se révèle décisif pour décrypter les heurts répétés qui accompagnent, dans une pièce en trois actes, la difficile conversion de la Bonne Presse aux orientations voulues par Pie XI.
Anti-esclavagistes et anti-impérialistes dans la Grande-Bretagne du XIXe siècle : les paradoxes de la solidarité
Authors: Béliard Yann
Published: January 2025

Cet article s’intéresse aux individus et aux groupes qui, dans la Grande-Bretagne du XIXe siècle, protestèrent contre l’oppression et l’exploitation imposées aux esclaves et aux colonisés victimes du processus de l’expansion impériale. Il tente un inventaire des discours et des actions anti-esclavagistes et anti-impérialistes les plus significatifs, en même temps qu’un panorama de l’historiographie et de ses renouvellements. Mettant en évidence les éléments de continuité et de rupture entre abolitionnisme et anti-colonialisme, cette étude interroge aussi les liens entre ces mobilisations et les autres mouvements protestataires de l’époque. Si les convergences furent nombreuses avec le radicalisme, le chartisme, le trade-unionisme ou le socialisme, elles ne furent ni aisées ni dénuées d’ambiguïté. Avec ses hauts et ses bas, la persistance d’un courant anti-impérialiste dans la société britannique de 1811 à 1914 est néanmoins frappante. Et les voix qui appelaient de leurs vœux une convergence des luttes entre opprimés de métropole et des colonies méritent d’être redécouvertes.
Exploring Assistive Technology and Its Support From an Elderly Wellbeing Perspective
Authors: Pandey Rajiv , Maurya Pratibha , Srivastava Alpana
Published: January 2025

The present study focuses on aging population requirement in changing society and their dependence on technology which is making their lives comfortable there by enhancing their wellbeing. Mental and physical wellbeing both are at stake in old age, but new emerging disruptive technologies are providing a comfortable environment for them. This article also focuses on the issues of concerns during old age and the assistive technologies that can handle these issues. It not only cited the rosy picture of technology but also brought the issues like cost, digital illiteracy, ethical concerns etc. which are real challenges in ensuring the adaption of technology. At last this article suggest that modern technologies are the boon to aging population and if they are able to get it their life will become comfortable and well being will be ensured.
The Transformative Role of Assistive Technology in Enhancing Quality of Life for Individuals With Disabilities
Authors: Mahmoudi-Dehaki Mohsen , Nasr-Esfahani Nasim , Vasan Srinivasan
Published: January 2025

This chapter examines the critical role of assistive technology in enhancing the quality of life for individuals with disabilities by providing tools that promote independence and inclusivity. It categorizes assistive technologies into mobility aids, communication devices, cognitive assistance tools, and environmental control systems, highlighting their practical applications in daily life, education, and healthcare. The chapter also discusses the evolution of these technologies, from basic mobility aids to advanced digital solutions, and emphasizes the transformative impact of artificial intelligence in improving functionality and user experience. Factors influencing the adoption of assistive technologies, such as cost, accessibility, user preferences, and cultural attitudes, are explored, underscoring the need for ongoing research and innovation to ensure equitable access and support for all users.
Enhanced Bone Cancer Detection Using Deep Convolutional Learning Classification From Histopathological Images
Authors: Singh Richa , Srivastava Nidhi , Kashyap Rekha
Published: January 2025

The old procedures of the conventional histology process continue to limit pathologists. Bone structure is complex, which makes diagnosis difficult. To improve diagnostic capacities using CAD tools, digital histopathology must be used. The development using automated diagnostic techniques needs investigation based on the various facets of bone structure. To assess the tumor density CAD methods have been created still image classification remains a considerable difficult. To address this issue, the Convolutional algorithm is used for identifying different types of cancer using histopathology images. To differentiate between healthy & damaged bone sections, our approach combines important classifiers and applies the Karhunen-Loeve extraction method for certain picture attributes. The results found are subsequently fed with the help of ML to enhance the accuracy i.e. 97.3% of bone cancer detection prediction. The proposed method, applies algorithms of ML to histopathological analysis, provides a promising approach to increase the accuracy and effectiveness of bone cancer identification
Elderly Inmates Living With Dementia in Central Prisons
Authors: Srinivasan S. , Rajavel N. , Mahmoudi-Dehaki Mohsen
Published: January 2025

Adjustment strategies of elderly prisoners living with dementia in central prisons of Tamil Nadu. There is a growing trend of ageing individuals who have been convicted of crimes and subsequently become elderly inmates. Many of these older inmates suffer from dementia within the central prisons of Tamil Nadu. According to a WHO report, there are 55 million people worldwide living with dementia. It leads to increased levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. Dementia also has profound physical, psychological, social, and economic impacts. The research utilizes both qualitative and quantitative data. The research design employs descriptive methods, and the sample consists of five central prisons conveniently selected from Cuddalore, Madurai, Trichy, Tirunelveli, and Vellore, with a total sample size of 213. The study aims to explore how recent assistive technologies can support and improve the lives of elderly inmates affected by dementia in central prisons.
Evaluating Assistive Technology
Authors: Ramanath Meera , Menon Vishnu Achutha , Prasad Aswathi
Published: January 2025

Screen reader software serves as a crucial assistive technology for visually impaired individuals, facilitating their interaction with computers and mobile devices through text-to-speech or braille output. This study investigates the impact of technology adoption on technology readiness (optimism, discomfort, and insecurity), anxiety, and self-esteem among older adults within the visually impaired population in central Kerala. A survey of 855 visually impaired individuals, using screen reader software, was conducted both online and offline from January to April 2024, employing purposive sampling for comprehensive coverage. The questionnaire, based on established models like the Technology Adoption Model and Technology Readiness Index, evaluated psychological and technological aspects. Correlation and regression analyses showed significant links between technology adoption and psychological states, highlighting its impact on well-being. Increased technology adoption correlated with higher levels of optimism, discomfort, insecurity, anxiety, and self-esteem.
Identification and Preliminary Classification of Critical Buildings in an Urban Context: A Combined Approach with DInSAR Satellite Measurements and Hierarchical Clustering
Authors: Hamzaoui Yassir , Civera Marco , Miano Andrea , Bonano Manuela , Prota Andrea , Chiaia Bernardino
Published: January 2025

The conventional framework for Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) primarily focuses on individual structures. However, to effectively identify the most vulnerable elements, preliminary studies are required at a wide area scale. This becomes particularly challenging in urban settings, where numerous buildings of varied shapes, ages, and structural conditions are closely spaced from one another. A twofold task is therefore required: the automated identification and differentiation of various structures, coupled with a ranking system based on perceived structural risk, here assumed to be linked to their deformation patterns. It integrates displacement measurements acquired through the Differential Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (DInSAR) technique, specifically employing the full-resolution Small Baseline Subset (SBAS) approach, with Hierarchical Clustering. The effectiveness of this method is successfully demonstrated and validated in two selected areas of Rome, Italy, serving as case studies. The results achieved on this wide area scale monitoring can be used to select the constructions that need a more in-depth assessment.
Closing the Loop of Circularity by Harnessing Additive Manufacturing to Reuse, Recycle and Reintroduce Marine Plastic Waste Back into the Built Environment
Authors: Lopes Lucas , Daruari Harish , Almeida Manuela , Gaspar Florindo , Mendonca Paulo
Published: January 2025

The amount of marine plastic litter in the ocean poses a major threat to the environment, especially coastal communities. High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE), a durable plastic widely used in marine applications like fishing lines, nets, and mooring cables, is a significant contributor to marine pollution. This research explores the potential of repurposing maritime activity-derived HDPE waste for use in the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industries through additive manufacturing technologies, such as 3D printing. The study also researches the source of the waste, detailing the process of cleaning, extrusion, and its conversion into 3D-printable filaments and pellets. Small-scale 3D-printed prototypes with 100% HDPE recovered waste were fabricated to evaluate the material’s feasibility for architectural components. By leveraging these 3DP techniques, this study aims to transform waste into a valuable circular material for regenerative architectural applications. The paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the material processing steps, the challenges of using recycled plastics in digital manufacturing, and the broader implications of integrating circular materials into the construction sector. Additionally, it addresses the scalability of such solutions, offering a framework for future exploration of how digital technologies can drive circularity in architecture and design. By rethinking waste as a resource and harnessing advanced manufacturing techniques, this study contributes to a more sustainable and regenerative approach to building materials in the context of a circular economy. This research not only demonstrates the feasibility of transforming marine plastic waste into functional architectural materials but also promotes a shift toward more resilient and eco-conscious design practices through the integration of digital technologies and circular resource management strategies.