bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cómic, memoria histórica y activismo LGTB en diálogo: el ejemplo de la novela gráfica El Violeta
Authors: Sapiña Joan , Cao Míguez Ana Belén
Published: December 2020

El propósito de este trabajo es mostrar cómo la novela gráfica El Violeta (2019) constituye un interesante ejemplo de diálogo entre el medio artístico del cómic, la memoria histórica y el activismo LGTB, al generar una experiencia colectiva homosexual del franquismo que resulta especialmente oportuna en el contexto de debate en torno al pasado reciente que vive la sociedad española en la actualidad. A partir de diversos testimonios individuales, este cómic emprende una reconstrucción ficcional de la violencia física y simbólica ejercida por el régimen franquista que conforma un lugar de la memoria narrativo de una experiencia traumática común, frecuentemente silenciada o invisibilizada. La obra que aquí se analizará contribuye, pues, a configurar la memoria histórica de los homosexuales que sufrieron la dictadura, plasmando, a través del lenguaje comicográfico, la homofobia represiva del régimen. Así, a falta de una plena reparación jurídica e institucional, supone al menos una tentativa de reconocimiento simbólico en el plano sociocultural.
Chantal Montellier y Ah!nana. El debut del feminismo en el cómic europeo
Authors: Terrones Montserrat
Published: December 2020

Chantal Montellier, autora clave del feminismo en el cómic no solo francobelga sino que también europeo y mundial, tiene una trayectoria extensa y coherente como autora comprometida, que va más allá de su posicionamiento en cuanto a su discurso gráfico y que la ha conducido a participar en diferentes iniciativas únicas. En efecto, Chantal Montellier participó en la creación sin parangón de la revista Ah!nana, primera y efímera revista de cómic feminista en Francia en la década de los 70. Montellier es, además, una de las fundadoras de la Association Artémisia, la primera asociación de difusión del cómic creado por mujeres existente en Europa, la cual se ha convertido en la fuente de inspiración de experiencias similares en otros países. En este artículo recorreremos la trayectoria artística de Montellier y su compromiso político y feminista, la experiencia única de Ah!nana y sus vínculos con el discurso del feminismo radical y buscaremos a las herederas de ambos en el cómic actual, en las figuras de la sueca Liv Strömquist y la alemana Ulli Lust.
Un superhéroe del conurbano: Kryptonita de Leonardo Oyola, adaptación y reescritura al cómic
Authors: Venturini María Ximena
Published: December 2020

En este artículo se estudiará la adaptación de la novela argentina Kriptonita (2012) de Leonardo Oyola al cómic Kriptonita. La historieta (2019). La adaptación fue hecha por Federico Reggiani, dibujada por Fabián Salazar y coloreada por Ángel Mosquito, con producción de Max Aguirre. Con una clara alusión al Superman de Jerry Siegel y Joe Shuster, la novela de Oyola dialoga mediante sus paratextos con la clásica historieta norteamericana. Se analizarán las relaciones entre la novela y el cómic, considerando los vínculos existentes entre ambos géneros. En este trabajo se leerá esta relación entre géneros y formatos como una reescritura de la novela en la clave del medio en que se está elaborando la nueva versión. De esta manera, se cuestionará la adaptación al formato híbrido del cómic y de qué manera se ha ilustrado lo narrado y traducido en viñetas, colores, dibujos y líneas.
Comparing Bootstrapping High-Tech Start-Up Companies in the West and in a Transition Country
Authors: Popovic Renella Dragana , Senk Vojin , Stankovic Fuada
Published: December 2020

This is a study of the process of the development of high-tech start-up companies through the mechanisms of bootstrapping in two extremely different environments: the one of highly industrialized countries, such as USA and Switzerland; the other of Serbia, which is a post-communist transition country with particular difficulties. The research method is the analysis of case studies. One case study of US and two of Swiss start-ups build the base for the analysis. All three cases show common patterns: from the very beginning, these companies sell R&D services in their fields of expertise; and using the cash from these early sales, and the information feedback from cooperation with the early customers, they develop their resources and, eventually, also their own high-tech products. The essential feature of this process is the selling of R&D services and the first products in the neighborhoods. Then also two cases of high-tech start-ups from Serbia are analyzed. Both Serbian start-ups are founded in partnership with small high-tech companies from highly industrialized countries (Switzerland and Germany). The Western partners use their reputations and contacts to enable the early sales of the Serbian start-ups in the industrialized countries. This is crucial for the Serbian start-ups, because they have no domestic market for R&D services. Apart of this element, all other essential patterns of the Serbian cases are very similar to those of the Western cases.
Safety and efficacy of mycophenolate mofetil as first-line immunosuppressive therapy in children with steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome
Authors: Agaronyan Asmik G. , Vashurina Tatyana V. , Dmitrienko Svetlana V. , Voznesenskaya Tatyna S. , Komarova Olga V. , Zrobok Olga A. , Ryaposova Alla B. , Ananin Petr V. , Fisenko Andrey P. , Tsygin Aleksey N.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. More than half of children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome have relapsed or become steroid-dependent after the disease’s onset. So far they, require long-term therapy with glucocorticosteroids and/or other immunosuppressive treatment to maintain remission. Despite the widespread use of immunosuppressive agents, there is no consensus for appropriate first-line therapy. Materials and methods. A retrospective study included children presenting with steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome who received treatment with mycophenolate mofetil in the Nephrology department between 2003 and 2018 at the National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health (Moscow). Results. In total, withdrawal of corticosteroids was recorded in 24 (85.7%) patients, while the median remission period was 23 [12; 30] months, after glucocorticosteroids cessation - 19 [10; 24.5] months, the cumulative dose of steroids was reduced from 189 [125.9; 240] to 45.5 [19.5; 68.2] mg/kg per year and relapses rate per year from 1.9 [1.35; 2.35] to 0 during a year. Among children who did not overcome steroid dependence, the treatment failed in 3 patients, and in 1 child, the steroid dosage has been reduced to the lower dose. Conclusion. Mycophenolate mofetil has a favorable efficacy due to the significant reduction of the cumulative dose of steroids and maintenance of long-term remission of nephrotic syndrome after glucocorticosteroid cessation and may be recommended as the first-line therapy in children with steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome.
Quality control of medical care in the compulsory health insurance system is an essential area of protection of citizens’ rights
Authors: Kuprina Nadezhda P. , Paunova Svetlana S. , Kosobutskaya Svetlana A.
Published: December 2020

The review reflects the priorities and main directions of development of compulsory medical insurance and legal regulation in the field of health care, as well as tasks aimed at preserving and strengthening the health of citizens of the Russian Federation based on increasing the availability and quality of medical care, respecting the rights of citizens in the field of health protection and ensuring state guarantees related to these rights, the priority of prevention in the field of health protection in the Russian Federation.
SOSYAL MEDYA KULLANIMININ FİRMA PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ: TÜRK BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: KONAK Fatih , DEMİR Yasemin
Published: December 2020

Sosyal medya, insanların çevrimiçi kanalları kullanarak iletişim kurma şekli olarak tanımlanabilir. Sosyal medyanın ekonomik boyutuna bakıldığında, Facebook ve Twitter gibi sosyal medya sitelerinin, insanlar arasında yeni sosyal ilişkiler gösterdiği ve şirketlerin önemli bir tüketici havuzu oluşturma işlevini yerine getirdiği söylenmektedir. Sosyal medya, müşterilerin bankalar gibi şirketlerin hizmetlerini ve sürdürülebilir kullanıcılarını karşılamasını sağlamak için bir aracı olarak varlığını güçlendirmektedir. Bu durum, bankaların büyük kitlelere ulaşmak için en çok kullanılan ve takip edilen sosyal medya sitelerine dahil edilmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu açıdan araştırmanın temel amacı, Türk bankacılık sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bankaların sosyal medya hesaplarını (Facebook ve Twitter) kullanmanın olası etkisini belirlemektir. Bu amaca ulaşmak için 2013-2016 yılları arasında Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren 35 banka (3 Kamu Sermayeli Mevduat Bankası, 9 Özel Sermayeli Mevduat Bankaları, 14 Yabancı Sermayeli Bankalar, 6 Özel Sermayeli Bankalar, 3 Yabancı Bankalar) Havuzlanmış OLS modeli ve Panel Veri Tekniği istihdam edilerek analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada yer alan değişkenler şunlardır: Bağımlı Değişkenler, Aktif Karlılık ve Özkaynak karlılığı, Bağımsız Değişkenler, Faiz Gelirleri/Toplam Aktifler, Likit Aktifler/KVYK, Finansal Varlıklar (Net)/Toplam Aktifler, Likit Aktifler/Toplam Aktifler, Sermaye Yeterlilik Oranı, Özkaynaklar/ (Mevduat+ Mevduat Dışı Kaynaklar), Facebook ve Twitter, son olarak Kontrol Değişkenleri; Gayri Safi Yurtiçi Hasıla ve Enflasyon oranıdır. Araştırma kapsamında uygulanan Havuzlanmış OLS ve Tesadüfi Etkiler modellerine ait sonuçları birbirine paralellik göstermesine rağmen, Tesadüfi Etkiler modelinde sosyal medya kullanımının finansal performansa etkisinin istatistiksel açıdan anlamını yitirdiği görülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgular nihai olarak değerlendirildiğinde, sosyal medya mecralarında Facebook kullanımın negatif etkisi söz konusuyken, Twitter platformu üzerindeki etkileşimin pozitif etkisi öne çıkmaktadır.
Candida and Breastfeeding: A Critical Commentary on the Dilemmas Around Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management
Authors: McGuinness Denise , Szafranska Marcelina
Published: December 2020

Objective

The etiology of nipple pain in breastfeeding women can be challenging for healthcare professionals. The most common cause of nipple pain or damage in breastfeeding women is poor latch and positioning of the baby at the breast (Duncan, 2015). However, when position and attachment is not identified as the cause, controversy exists as to the etiology of the pain with nipple or breast thrush identified as a probable suspect.

Review

The literature was reviewed to explore the diagnosis and management of thrush in breastfeeding women.

Findings

There is a lack of robust evidence in the literature to support an accurate diagnosis of candida as the cause of nipple and/or deep breast pain in breastfeeding women. Diagnosis and management strategies vary between the USA and Europe.

Conclusion

It is important that clinicians supporting and working with breastfeeding women are aware of the differential diagnosis for both breast and nipple pain, as well as utilize their clinical skills effectively to offer the correct treatment and management to women presenting with candida like symptoms (Amir et al., 2013, Wilson-Clay & Hoover, 2017). Culture and sensitivity of mothers expressed milk may be supportive of a diagnosis; however, analysis of mothers' milk is not without its challenges. Breastfeeding women should not be treated for potential candida infection with a traditional clinical examination alone.
Lactogenesis II Onset Following Prolonged Delay in a Mother With a Nonfunctioning Macroadenoma Treated With Cabergoline: A Case Study in Persistence
Authors: Bartell Georgette Suzanne
Published: December 2020

Introduction

This is a case of a 31-year-old woman who experienced headaches and visual changes in her 15th week of pregnancy and was diagnosed with a macroadenoma.

Treatment

She started a dopamine agonist, a prolactin inhibitor, at that time to treat these symptoms and continued it for 2 weeks after the birth, a total of 13 weeks.

Goal and Outcome

The mother's goal was to provide her own milk for her infant. She began to express milk the day of her infant's birth but obtained only drops for the first 2 months. Using a breast pump and, later, hand expression, this mother was able to finally express more than drops per day. She achieved a full milk supply, 750 mL per day, 21 weeks following delivery, when 2–3 weeks is the average. She continued expressing milk achieving over 900 mL per day when the infant was 24 weeks old.

Conclusion

In this case where cabergoline was discontinued after the birth, persistent pumping and hand expression was enough to initiate milk production. This case study reports this mother's experience with continued expression despite no increasing volumes in the first 2 months. This confirms that with a diagnosis and treatment of this type, milk production is possible with persistent expression.
„Ја у клин, он у плочу“: сукоби запослених у Народној библиотеци у Београду између два светска рата
Authors: Стошић Анђела
Published: December 2020

Рад се бави конфликтима у Народној библиотеци у Београду у међуратном периоду. Ова институција се у годинама између два светска рата борила са многобројним проблемима, међу којима су најзначајнији скромне финансије, неодговарајући простор и недовољан број запослених. Рад Библиотеке је, као и данас, највише зависио од стручности и посвећености њеног особља. Високообразовани, угледни, свестрани интелектуалци неретко су чинили њен кадар од самог оснивања. Као такви представљали су мањину у тадашњем друштву, али и поред многих квалитета које су испољавали на пољу књижевности, библиотекарства или других наука, и њих су карактерисале особине „обичих“ људи: свадљивост, сујета, инат – те су, отворено показивајући их, упадали у међусобне размирице, док су неки једноставно били синекуристи. Конфликти, који у библиотеци, као и у свакој другој организацији постоје, негативно су се одражавали како на међуљудске односе у самој институцији, тако и на њен углед и углед њених запослених. Гледано из угла савремене менаџментске праксе, навећа одговорност ипак је на руководиоцу чији је задатак да управља конфликтима, што је тешко могуће уколико је и сам учесник.
Tatsīr Hifdz al-Qur’ân fī Natâij Ta’allum al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah
Authors: Prasetyo Bambang
Published: December 2020

وضع الباحث قضايا البحث كما يلي: كيف كان حفظ القرآن لطلاب الإعداد اللغوي بكلية الإمام الشافعي للدراسات الإسلامية بجمبر جاوى الشرقية؟، كيف نتائج تعلم طلاب الإعداد اللغوي اللغة العربية بكلية الإمام الشافعي للدراسات الإسلامية بجمبر جاوى الشرقية؟، كيف تأثير حفظ القرآن في نتائج تعلم طلاب الإعداد اللغوي اللغةَ العربيةَ بكلية الإمام الشافعي للدراسات الإسلامية بجمبر جاوى الشرقية؟. ويستخدم الباحث في هذا البحث الطريقة الكمية لما فيه من البيانات الرقمية والرموز وغير ذلك من صفات هذه الطريقة. حصل الباحث على النتائج وهي: أولاً كان حفظ القرآن لطلاب الإعداد اللغوي بكلية الإمام الشافعي للدراسات الإسلامية بجمبر جاوى الشرقية جيداً. ثانياً نتائج تعلم طلاب الإعداد اللغوي اللغة العربية بكلية الإمام الشافعي للدراسات الإسلامية بجمبر جاوى الشرقية جيدة جداً. وثالثاً لا يوجد تأثير بين حفظ القرآن ونتائج تعلم اللغة العربية بكلية الإمام الشافعي للدراسات الإسلامية بجمبر جاوى الشرقية في السنة الدراسية 2010 – 2011 م.

الكلمات الأساسية: التربية، اللغة العربية، تأثير حفظ القرآن
Young people’s ideas on a corrupt official’s human qualities
Authors: Zhuravlev Anatoly L. , Kitova Dzhuletta A.
Published: December 2020

This article argues that corruption in Russia is a systemic issue, which continues to broaden its boundaries, presenting a threat to national security. The problem requires careful attention from modern scientific circles. From a psychological point of view, corruption suppresses one’s subjective wellbeing, twists young people’s legal awareness, and breeds such a worldview that might negatively influence the behavior of youth in the future. All of the above is quite important to sociology, for in many ways it determines an entire range of social processes, including processes associated with the country’s socio-economic development. The pilot section of the study examines young people’s ideas on corruption and its social manifestations. The authors discovered that college students consider corruption to be a serious socio-economic issue, while being able to describe many forms in which it manifests, the reasons for why it’s spreading, as well as counteraction methods (economic, administrative, criminal law-based), though their understanding of its social ramifications is somewhat lacking. Students also separate social (exterior) and personal (interior) factors of corrupt behavior. It was determined that their perception of corrupt behavior bears a range of contradictions, associated with the respondents’ low level of legal expertise, which becomes evident while identifying crimes of corruption, with it in turn leading to mistaken assessments of the specifics of corrupt interactions between citizens. Also, students’ ideas on corruption mostly reflect the everyday aspect, since young people don’t usually have a comprehensive understanding of administrative, or “upper echelon” corruption. The results show that the evaluations of a corrupt individual’s main personal qualities tend to bear a negative connotation. Meanwhile the most pronounced values are linked to a low evaluation of a corrupt person’s moral qualities. The organizational and professional capabilities of corrupt officials are viewed by respondents as weakly or moderately pronounced, however a corrupt individual’s intellectual capacity tends to receive the highest score possible. The scores attributed to their communicative competence also seem to be contradictory: students in equal measure highlight both positive-to-neutral and negative traits of corrupt persons. The study also revealed marked regional discrepancies in ideas on corruption when comparing the responses given by students from various Russian cities. According to the authors, the ideas on the human qualities of corrupt officials expressed by students from different regions require separate examination.
Comparative analysis of legislation in the field of labor protection in Russia and China
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I Petersburg State Transport University, Tan Zhongsheng
Published: December 2020

Objective: Analysis of labor legislation on labor protection in the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China with the aim of constantly improving working conditions, ensuring safety and harmlessness of operations which are unsafe and harmful to health, mechanization and automation of heavy manual labor, as well as the implementation of safe and civilized production. Methods: An analysis of legislation on labor protection was applied in terms of employment, labor contracts, working hours and rest breaks, wages, labor protection, social insurance, vocational training, etc. Based on its results, negative and positive consequences of legislation on labor protection in China and Russia were identifi ed. Results: The constitutions and labor legislation of both countries contain the rights of workers to legal protection, including the right to work in conditions that meet safety requirements, there are standards for investigating accidents at work, and special attention is paid to the labor protection of women and children. It was revealed that in the Russian Federation, in contrast to China, a greater number of regulatory laws and regulations were developed, and special labor assessments were effectively regulated, therefore, the safety level in the Russian workplace is higher. Practical importance: In accordance with the legislation on labor protection, state bodies, economic departments, enterprises and their leaders at all levels must take various organizational and technical measures to create safe, hygienic and comfortable working conditions for workers which prevent and eliminate accidents, industrial poisoning and occupational diseases, protect the health and safety of workers, maintain and improve their long-term working capacity, avoid unnecessary losses of social labor and material benefi ts. Constantly improving labor legislation allows working safely and protects the legal rights of employees.
Consumption of Canary Island Date Palm Phoenix canariensis drupes by Pied Currawongs Strepera graculina
Authors:   Institute for Land, Water and Society, Charles Sturt University, P.O. Box 789, Albury NSW 2640, Australia, Spennemann Dirk
Published: December 2020

In Australia, Canary Island Date Palms Phoenix canariensis are ubiquitous, widely planted as ornamental trees in private gardens and along streets and seaside promenades. Seeding freely, a single female palm can produce up to 30,000 fleshy drupes annually. Pied Currawongs Strepera graculina, which can swallow several drupes whole in a single feeding event, present as a major vector in the plant’s dispersal. Based on observations of feeding behaviour as well as an examination of resulting regurgitated pellets, this paper discusses critical factors that influence the performance of Pied Currawongs as a vector of palms. Pied Currawongs exhibit drupe selection preferences, which seem related to a drupe’s ripeness and nutritional value, and a feeding behaviour that consists of short bouts of consumption, followed by longer periods of digestion at nearby perches. As increased ripening of the fruit correlates with an increased maturation of the seed, resulting in a higher germination rate, and as repeated use of nearby perches increases the density of regurgitated seeds, such behaviour has implications on the effectiveness of Pied Currawongs as dispersers of Canary Island Date Palms.
Role of Pirin, an Oxidative Stress Sensor Protein, in Epithelial Carcinogenesis
Authors: Perez-Dominguez Francisco , Carrillo-Beltrán Diego , Blanco Rancés , Muñoz Juan P. , León-Cruz Grettell , Urzúa Ulises , Calaf Gloria M. , Aguayo Francisco
Published: December 2020

Pirin is an oxidative stress (OS) sensor belonging to the functionally diverse cupin superfamily of proteins. Pirin is a suggested quercetinase and transcriptional activator of the nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) pathway. Its biological role in cancer development remains as a novel area of study. This review shows accumulating evidence on the contribution of Pirin in epithelial cancers, signaling pathways involved, and as a suggested therapeutic target. Finally, we propose a model in which Pirin is upregulated by physical, chemical or biological factors involved in OS and cancer development.
Problem Solving and Mathematical Modelling
Authors: Voskoglou Michael Gr.
Published: December 2020

Problem solving is one of the most important components of the human cognition that affects for ages the progress of the human society. Mathematical modelling is a special type of problem solving concerning problems related to science or everyday life situations. The present study is a review of the author’s earlier works on problem solving and mathematical modelling from the scope of Education. Its real goal is that it presents in a systematic way and in a few pages only the results of many years research on the subject. This helps the reader to get a comprehensive idea about a very important topic belonging to the core of Mathematics Education, which is very useful to those wanting to study deeper the subject and get directions for further research in the area.
ENCOURAGING AND MAINTAINING BREASTFEEDING TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS. ANALYTICAL REVIEW
Authors:   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia, Abolyan L.V. , Polesskii V.A. ,   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Lebedeva U.M. ,   North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Yakutsk, Russia, Pastbina I.M. ,   Ministry of Health of the Arkhangelsk Region, Arkhangelsk, Russia, Rudneva O.D. ,   Peoples Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Lazareva V.V. ,   City clinical hospital #71 named after E.O. Mukhin of the Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

Significance. World Health Organization correlates breastfeeding with at least eight out of the 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals. However, in the Russian Federation breastfeeding issues are not reflected in any of the Federal programs of the national projects “Demography” and “Health Care”. Purpose of the study: to scientifically substantiate the need for including measures to encourage and maintain breastfeeding in the Russian national programs related to the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, based on the analysis of modern literature. Material and methods. The study included sources available from the English-language database PubMed. A total of 57 sources were selected out of 317 findings by keywords “human milk composition and bioactivity”, “breastfeeding and Sustainable Development Goals”, “breastfeeding short-term and long-term benefits” and “breastfeeding and potential lives saved”. Results. The study revealed unique biologically active components of the human milk and mechanisms of their impact on prevention of infectious and non-communicable diseases as well as programming of health in adult life. Breastfeeding has a positive impact on mothers’ and children’ health. The increased rate of breastfeeding could globally prevent 823,000 or 13.8% of deaths among children under 2 yearly and 22216 deaths from breast cancer among women. Lack of breastfeeding is associated with lower intelligence and higher economic costs adding up to about $ 302 billion annually, or 0.49% of the world's gross national income. There are unfavorable trends in prevalence and duration of breastfeeding worldwide. The healthcare has a leading role to play in implementing measures to encourage and maintain breastfeeding. Conclusion. It is necessary to incorporate measures to encourage and maintain breastfeeding in the Russian national programs related to the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Implementation and further development of the WHO/UNICEF “Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative” in the Russian Federation can become the cornerstone in increasing the level of breastfeeding with the participation of the health sector. Scope of application. Executive and health authorities at all levels, mother and child health facilities, national programs
MAJOR TRENDS IN INCIDENCE AND PRIMARY DISABILITY DUE TO MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS AMONG ADULT POPULATION OF THE TOMSK REGION FROM 2015 TO 2019
Authors:   Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise of the Tomsk region, Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation, Tomsk, Russia, Perminov V.A. , Nagaytsev A.V. ,   Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Tomsk, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article presents results of the analysis of indicators of cancer incidence and primary disability due to malignant neoplasms among adult population of the Tomsk region in dynamics for 2015 - 2019, which indicate an upward trend (by 30.7%) exceeding the average indicators for the Russian Federation and the Siberian Federal District. Increased prevalence of malignant neoplasms among adult population of the Tomsk region over the period under study is due to better detection of malignant neoplasms (a 8.7% increase), as well as implementation of the new and improved methods of special anticancer treatment aimed at complete recovery and increased life expectancy of cancer patients. Malignant neoplasms were more often detected among urban population aged 65 and over (64.8%). The incidence rate of malignant neoplasms in the region progressed from 433.8 to 626.1 per 10 000 population due to increased detection of malignant neoplasms at the early stages (by 2.9%). The rate of advanced cases over the study period decreased by 1.5%. Since 2014, malignant neoplasms have been taking the lead in the structure of adults recognized as disabled for the first time. Indicators of primary disability in the adult population for the period 2015 - 2018 decreased, followed by the increase in 2019, however, the disability rate in all adult age groups remained below the similar indicators in Russia and the Siberian Federal District. Women, persons of the retirement age, and urban dwellers prevailed in this contingent of the disabled. The share of people of working age decreased from 38.4% to 35.2%. The share of people of the retirement age increased from 61.6% to 64.8%, respectively. Group II disability was the most often established, in dynamics, the share of the disabled with groups II and III decreased. There was a significant increase from 20.4% to 31.9% in the share of citizens who, during the initial examination, were established as group I. The main localizations of malignant neoplasms resulting in disability in 2015 - 2017 included mammary gland, larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs, and female genital organs; and stomach and large intestine - in 2018 - 2019. The share of malignant neoplasms with multiple localizations increased from 1.8% to 5.2%.
ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE OF OCCUPATIONAL PATHOLOGY IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Authors:   Hygienic and Epidemiological Center of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa, Russia, Khisamiev I.I. , Sharafutdinova N.H. ,   Bashkir State Medical University of the Russian Ministry of Health, Ufa, Russia, Sharafutdinov M.A. ,   Bashkir State Medical University of the Russian Ministry of Health, Ufa, Russia
Published: December 2020

Significance. Occupational morbidity is an important component among other indicators used in assessing health of employees. Studying dynamics in this indicator over several years makes it possible to identify specifics of prevalence of occupational diseases within certain territories. Purpose. To identify dynamics in the structure of occupational morbidity in the Republic of Bashkortostan during 2000-2019 on the basis of the medical and statistical analysis. Material and methods. The authors have analyzed 2,561 cases in the Register of occupational diseases to develop their medical and statistical profile. Results. The study found out that the Register of individuals with occupational diseases included 61.8% of males, 60.4% of urban residents with people aged 50-59 and 40-49 prevailing (52.4% and 33.4%, respectively). 3.8% of people in the Register had a 5-year exposure to occupational hazards, 10.6% - a 5 to 10-year exposure to occupational hazards, 15.3% - a 10 to 14-year exposure and about 20% of people had more years of exposure to occupational hazards. In dynamics, there was an increase in the share of males and people aged 50-59 with more than a 25-year exposure to occupational hazards. Determining causes of occupational diseases made it possible to identify that diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue accounted for one third of the occupational disease causes, diseases of the respiratory system accounted for one-fifth, injury, poisoning and consequences of other external exposure accounted for one sixth, while diseases of the nervous system and other diseases accounted for one tenth of all causes of occupational diseases. In dynamics, there was an increase in the share of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and decrease in the share of respiratory diseases. In the structure of diseases, radiculopathy prevailed (20.2%) followed by vibration disease (13.2%). Vibroacoustic factor (28.9%), chemical factor (24.1%), severity and intensity of the labor process (22.9%) are the leading factors in the structure of the working environment and labor process. In 2014-2019, there was an increase in the share of factors of the labor process (severity and intensity).
ANALYTICAL STUDY OF TREATMENT ADHERENCE AMONG PATIENTS WITH ALLERGIC AND NON-ALLERGIC DISEASES OF THE UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT
Authors:   Medical University «Reaviz», Samara, Russia, Zhukova N.N. , Manzhos M.V. ,   Medical University «Reaviz», Samara, Russia, Seleznev A.V. ,   Medical University «Reaviz», Samara, Russia
Published: December 2020

Adherence is key to improving quality of life of patients with allergopathology on allergen-specific immunotherapy (ASI). Treatment adherence is influenced by a variety of parameters: socio-economic, medical, patient-related factors, health condition and therapy specifics. The purpose of the study was to evaluate adherence of patients with allergic and non-allergic diseases to specific and non-specific treatment. A study of adherence of patients (n=270) residing in the Samara region was conducted using a standardized questionnaire. The result was calculated according to the formulas and was rated as unsatisfactory, satisfactory and high. The adherence rate of patients with allergic and non-allergic diseases of the upper respiratory tract added up to 61.84 and 52.07, respectively, both corresponding to the average indicators. High adherence rates were more common in the group of patients with allergic diseases rather than in the comparison group: 73.6% versus 51% (ꭓ2 =13.9, p=0.001). Male and female adherence indicators hardly differed. In patients under 18, high adherence rates were significantly more frequent – 85.2% in children versus 56% in adults (ꭓ2=22.37, p=0.0001). In general, among all patients, readiness for follow-up was higher compared to the adherence to lifestyle changes (U=54164.5, p=0) and to drug treatment (U=40701, p=0.019) among all patients. Regular medical follow-up does not eliminate the need for lifestyle changes and drug therapy. There is a need to improve measures aimed at improving adherence.
RESULTS OF MEDICAL VOLUNTEER PROGRAM IN THE KRASNOYARSK REGION (2014-2019)
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after prof. V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Mironova A.A. ,   Krasnoyarsk Regional Branch of the all-Russia public movement of medical volunteers «Medical volunteers», Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Savchuk P.O. ,   All-Russia public movement «Medical volunteers», Moscow, Russia, Narkevich A.N. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after prof. V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Evminenko S.A. ,   Krasnoyarsk Regional Medical Information and Analytical Center, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Published: December 2020

Significance. In 2013, the President of the Russian Federation proposed to create a volunteer movement to provide all possible assistance in health. In 2014, the Krasnoyarsk region launched "School of medical volunteers" project, which subsequently formed basis for "Medical volunteer program", implemented in the Krasnoyarsk region. The purpose of this article is to systematize experience in organizing medical volunteer work in the Krasnoyarsk region, analyze its effectiveness and identify organizational problems that hinder development of the system of medical volunteers. Results. The study analyzes dynamics in participants’ enrollment into Medical volunteer program in the Krasnoyarsk region, age and gender structure, and generalized characteristics of the program participants. In addition, dynamics in the volume of voluntary work for the period from 2014 to 2019 was analyzed. Conclusions. A significant increase in the number of registered volunteers and the amount of voluntary work for the period from 2014 to 2019 indicates a high interest among pupils, students and other population groups in the implementation of voluntary work, while a wide geographical distribution of volunteers, a significant increase in the number of volunteers and amount of volunteering demonstrates effectiveness of organizing medical volunteers at the regional level, making it possible to scale up best practices of the Krasnoyarsk region throughout other regions of the Russian Federation. Scope of application. The results presented in this article can be used for scaling up and developing medical volunteer programs in other regions of the Russian Federation.
CERTAIN TRENDS IN DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS IN THE XXI CENTURY
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Senchenko A.Yu. , Kapitonov V.F. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Published: December 2020

Implementation of the "Concept of demographic policy of the Russian Federation for the period until 2025" and Priority national projects in health and demography helped to reduce mortality and increase birth rate. However, these processes in rural areas had their own characteristics due to the long-term systemic crisis. Purpose: to assess the state and trends in demographic development of the rural district of the Krasnoyarsk region. Material and methods. The paper uses data of the State statistics for the period 2010-2018. The main demographic indicators of the Nizhneingashsky district of the Krasnoyarsk region were studied: population size, population structure by age and gender, birth and death rates. Results. The district population has a long-term sustainable tendency towards decreasing (15.9% during the study period). It is mainly due to the migration outflow of the working – age population, the size of which decreased by 24.6 %. The district mortality rate is high (16.7‰), however, during the study period it has dropped by 30.3 %. There is an ongoing tendency towards reduction in the share of people of working ages (up to 55.9%) in the population structure, primarily due to moving to other territories, and increase in the share of the elderly and senile (up to 23.9%), which makes it possible to classify this area as the one with a very high level of demographic old age population. Analysis of indicators of the special birth rate F allows us to characterize it as low (˂ 64‰). The growth rate of this indicator added up to 20.9 % in 2013 compared to 2010, while it decreased by 45.9% from 2013 to 2018. From 2010 to 2017, the total birth rate in the Nizhneingashsky district decreased by -1.02‰ (∆b), or 7.5 %. Conclusion. The ongoing decline in the share of fertile females is the main demographic factor that has spurred the decline in the birth rate since 2013. Opening new jobs in the district will stimulate the influx of people from other territories as well as reduce the migration outflow of the working-age population, rather increasing the population then just preserving its size. Increase in the share of the working-age population of reproductive age will contribute to the increased birth rate, because it is traditionally higher in rural areas. Improving demographic situation in the district requires development of socio-economic measures aimed at stimulating the birth of the third and subsequent children.
Un nuevo San Diego de Alcalá atribuido a Juan Martínez Montañés
Authors: Moreno Arana José Manuel , Romero Dorado Antonio
Published: December 2020

Este estudio da a conocer una nueva imagen escultórica de San Diego de Alcalá, atribuyéndola a Juan Martínez Montañés y datándola, en base a varias evidencias, en torno a 1590-1591, por lo que podría ser una de las primeras obras conservadas del artista. La obra se localiza en Sanlúcar de Barrameda, en la antigua Iglesia del Convento de San Francisco. Asimismo, se relaciona la nueva escultura con otras obras de la misma iconografía vinculadas a dicho autor.
La iconografía de San Juan Evangelista en la escultura granadina del Naturalismo
Authors: Peinado Guzmán José Antonio
Published: December 2020

Una de las iconografías hagiográficas más cuantiosa en el arte cristiano es la de San Juan Evangelista. Mediante este artículo se pretende repasar la misma en los inicios de la escultura de la escuela granadina a finales del siglo XVI y principios del XVII. El modelo reiterado casi en exclusiva será el relacionado con la escena del Calvario. Los sucesos históricos y el contexto peculiar de la Granada recién conquistada, determinarán el uso de este prototipo de imagen en favor de la evangelización del territorio. Junto con esculturas sobradamente conocidas, en este periplo por el tipo iconográfico joánico, se dan a conocer piezas nuevas intentando proponer una atribución a las mismas.
10 Años de una performance flamenca: Morente y Sonic Youth en el CA2M
Authors: Jiménez Pérez María José
Published: December 2020

El año 2010 fue significativo para el flamenco: entraba a formar parte de la Lista Representativa del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la UNESCO y cerraba un episodio esencial con la muerte de Enrique Morente, quien el 2 de febrero nos legaría un hecho singular al protagonizar, junto a dos miembros de Sonic Youth, una performance inusual en el Centro de Arte 2 de mayo de Móstoles, donde flamenco “primitivo” y Nuevo Flamenco dialogan con el rock experimental de la banda neoyorquina.
Architettura rurale e valorizzazione del patrimonio culturale in Sicilia
Authors: Calamia Pietro
Published: December 2020

Il contributo si propone di esaminare i risultati che gli interventi di riqualificazione del patrimonio culturale apportano all’architettura rurale e al paesaggio siciliani, focalizzando l’attenzione sulla eventuale capacità di restituire centralità e adeguato valore al territorio e alla terra in quanto risorsa multifunzionale, in grado di assicurare servizi fondamentali per il benessere delle comunità locali, e di conservare il patrimonio storico, culturale e paesaggistico. A tal fine, si analizza in maniera dettagliata un caso studio di riqualificazione di un manufatto architettonico presente sul territorio del paesaggio rurale siciliano.
Daya Hasil Aksesi Kacang Hijau Lokal Asal Maluku dan Nusa Tenggara Timur pada Musim Tanam yang Berbeda
Authors: Anggia Puji Syara , Maulana Haris , Carsono Nono , Hindersah Reginawanti , Karuniawan Agung
Published: December 2020

Kacang hijau merupakan komoditas pangan legum yang penting di Indonesia dilihat dari segi agronomi, ekonomi, maupun gizi dan kesehatan, namun produktivitasnya masih rendah. Salah satu masalah pada komoditas ini adalah masih terbatasnya ketersediaan genotipe unggul sebagai tetua yang stabil pada dua musim tanam. Provinsi Maluku dan Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) memiliki berbagai macam keragaman aksesi kacang hijau lokal. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui interaksi antara genotipe (aksesi lokal) dengan musim tanam serta memperoleh aksesi kacang hijau lokal asal Maluku dan NTT yang memiliki daya hasil tinggi pada dua musim tanam. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada musim hujan bulan Januari–Maret 2019 dan musim kemarau bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2019 di Kebun Percobaan Ciparanje, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Kabupaten Sumedang. Bahan uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi 26 aksesi kacang hijau lokal. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan dua ulangan. Karakter yang diamati meliputi karakter panjang biji, diameter biji, jumlah biji per polong, dan bobot biji per plot. Interaksi genotipe dengan lingkungan (G×E) diestimasi menggunakan varians gabungan dari dua musim tanam. Stabilitas hasil pada dua musim tanam diestimasi menggunakan model stabilitas parametrik dan nonparametrik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter panjang biji, diameter biji, jumlah biji per polong, dan bobot biji per plot dipengaruhi oleh G×E dengan kontribusi masing-masing sebesar 23,77, 21,3, 25,75, dan 31,57%. Delapan aksesi teridentifikasi memiliki hasil yang stabil dan berdaya hasil tinggi pada dua musim tanam, yaitu MB 1, MB 2, MB 6, MB 7, MB 9, MB 10, MB 12, dan MB 14. Aksesi-aksesi tersebut dapat direkomendasikan sebagai kacang hijau lokal yang berdaya hasil tinggi.
EARLY–MIDDLE ORDOVICIAN SEASCAPE-SCALE AGGREGATION PATTERN OF SPONGE-RICH REEFS ACROSS THE LAURENTIA PALEOCONTINENT
Authors: KRÖGER BJÖRN , PENNY AMELIA
Published: December 2020

During the late Cambrian–Early Ordovician interval the predominant non-microbial reef builders were sponges or sponge-like metazoans. The lithological and faunal composition of Cambro-Ordovician sponge-dominated reefs have previously been analyzed and reviewed. Here we take the relationship between reef aggregation pattern at reef to seascape scale into account, and look for changes during the Early–Middle Ordovician interval, in which metazoans became dominant reef builders. In a comparison of sponge-rich reefs from eight sites of the Laurentia paleocontinent three different seascape level reef growth patterns can be distinguished: (1) mosaic mode of reef growth, where reefs form a complex spatial mosaic dependent on hard substrate; (2) episodic mode, where patch reefs grew exclusively in distinct unconformity bounded horizons within non-reefal lithological units that have a much larger thickness; and (3) belt-and-bank mode, where reefs and reef complexes grew vertically and laterally as dispersed patches largely independent from truncation surfaces. The distinct modes of growth likely represent specific reef forming paleocommunities, because they differ in content and abundance of skeletal metazoan framebuilders, bioturbation intensity of non-skeletal reef sediment matrix, and in association of reef growth with underlying hard substrate. We suggest, based on a review of Laurentian reef occurrences, that the mosaic mode dominated in Early Ordovician strata and that the dominance shifted toward the belt and bank mode from Middle Ordovician strata onward.
Balancing costs and benefits of pandemic control in an outbreak phase
Authors: Hondou Tsuyoshi
Published: December 2020

After the first lockdowns in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, many countries faced difficulties in balancing infection control with economics. Due to limited prior knowledge1), economists began researching this issue2, 3, 4, 5, 6) using cost-benefit analysis7, 8) and found that infection control processes significantly affect economic efficiency. Rowthorn and Maciejowski2, 4) used economic parameters in the United Kingdom to numerically demonstrate that an optimal balance was found in the process, including keeping the infected population stationary. However, universally applicable knowledge, which is indispensable for guiding principles of infection control, has not yet been developed because these analyses assume regional parameters and a specific disease. Here, we prove the universal result of economic irreversibility by applying the idea of thermodynamics to pandemic control. It means that delaying infection control measures is more expensive than implementing infection control measures early while keeping infected populations stationary. This means that once the infected population increases, society cannot return to its previous state without extra expenditures. This universal result is analytically obtained by focusing on the infection-spreading phase of pandemics, which is not only applicable to COVID-19 and whether or not ‘herd immunity’ exists11, 12). It also confirms the numerical observation of stationary infected populations in its optimally efficient process2, 4). Our findings suggest that economic irreversibility is a guiding principle for balancing infection control with economic effects.