bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A incidência de impairment de ativos não circulantes diante da crise da covid-19
Authors: Bravo Alan Simon , Santana Verônica de Fátima , Sarquis Raquel Wille
Published: February 2024

RESUMO O objetivo deste artigo foi investigar se houve aumento da incidência de impairment de ativos não circulantes com o advento da crise da covid-19. A literatura contábil brasileira sobre as implicações da covid-19 nos negócios ainda carece de evidências empíricas, especificamente sobre os reflexos dessa crise em variáveis contábeis de longo prazo, em que o efeito da covid-19 é mais difícil de ser determinado. O tema é relevante, pois revela aos investidores, órgãos reguladores, preparadores e auditores os efeitos que uma futura crise, similar à covid-19, poderá trazer aos negócios. O trabalho é também relevante para a academia, sendo um dos primeiros a analisar o efeito da pandemia em ativos de longo prazo. Os achados permitem uma reflexão sobre como empresas e setores estão mais ou menos expostos ao risco de impairment em crises, fornecendo inputs para a tomada de decisão de investimentos perante esses cenários. O estudo foi realizado com 383 companhias abertas brasileiras registradas na Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (CVM) no período de 2016 a 2020. Para testar a hipótese desta pesquisa, foram coletadas manualmente as constituições e reversões das perdas por impairment de 1.805 demonstrações financeiras e empregados modelos estatísticos de regressão linear com dados em painel de efeitos fixos. Constatou-se relação positiva e significante entre os efeitos da crise da covid-19 e a incidência de impairment de ativos não circulantes em companhias brasileiras, a qual manteve-se mesmo após o controle de diversos fatores econômico-financeiros. Ao segregar os impairments de ativos imobilizados e intangíveis, os achados sugerem que os ativos intangíveis estiveram mais expostos à crise da covid-19 em relação aos imobilizados. Os resultados permaneceram robustos nas diferentes análises econométricas realizadas, dentre as quais destacam-se padrões setoriais, subamostras e o efeito da firma de auditoria. Esta pesquisa contribui para o debate acadêmico e profissional ao confirmar a correlação dessa crise com os impairments lançados nas demonstrações financeiras, levantando seus efeitos na contabilização de ativos não circulantes e nos retornos de longo prazo das empresas e setores analisados.
CEO’s sofisticados financeiramente são mais eficientes ao realizar investimentos?
Authors: Silva Márcio Fernando da , Soares Rodrigo Oliveira
Published: February 2024

RESUMO Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre a sofisticação financeira (SF) do chief executive officer (CEO) e a eficiência dos investimentos corporativos por meio de análise empírica em uma amostra de 189 empresas listadas na B3 S.A. - Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão (B3), no período de 2010 a 2021. As pesquisas sobre as características pessoais dos gestores têm explorado, principalmente, os aspectos relacionados à tomada de decisão nas políticas financeiras das empresas. Assim, este estudo busca adicionar um novo elemento à discussão, investigando como essas características estão relacionadas à eficiência na utilização dos recursos disponíveis para investimentos. Ao explorar a relação entre a SF do CEO com a eficiência do investimento, acrescenta-se à discussão na literatura sobre como as características dos gestores impactam a forma com que os tomadores de decisão conduzem as empresas. Isso acrescenta novos insights à compreensão de como as habilidades financeiras e as características individuais dos gestores podem influenciar o desempenho e os resultados das organizações. A pesquisa é relevante ao apresentar a relação entre a expertise do CEO e as decisões de investimento no mercado brasileiro, em que a oferta de capital tende a ser baixa (restrição financeira); consequentemente, investir de forma mais assertiva e eficiente impacta o resultado e na perpetuidade da organização. Por meio de uma proxy que mede a eficiência dos investimentos, realizaram-se regressões pelo método dos momentos generalizado sistêmico [generalized method of moments (GMM-Sis)] e regressão multinomial. As análises sugerem que a SF do CEO está relacionada à eficiência dos investimentos de diferentes maneiras. Quando a SF é mensurada na forma de componentes, a experiência passada tem relação negativa com os desvios do nível ótimo dos investimentos. No entanto, o componente internacional tem relação positiva com tais desvios. Além disso, uma análise multinomial mostrou que a experiência do CEO ajuda a diminuir a probabilidade de realizar subinvestimento, indicando que o CEO experiente tende a contribuir para a eficiência dos investimentos das empresas.
Content validation of the nursing diagnosis “inadequate social support network”
Authors: França Michelline Santos de , Pontes Cleide Maria , Lopes Marcos Venícios de Oliveira , Mendes Ryanne Carolynne Marques Gomes , Perrelli Jaqueline Galdino Albuquerque , Morais Sheila Coelho Ramalho Vasconcelos , Linhares Francisca Márcia Pereira
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate evidence of content validity of the nursing diagnosis “inadequate social support network”. Method: A methodological study of the content validation type, carried out with 23 judges who evaluated the adequacy of the title, definition, class and domain of the nursing diagnosis “inadequate social support network”. The judges also assessed the relevance of 28 clinical indicators and 32 etiological factors, which were considered valid when the Content Validity Index was ≥ 0.9. Results: The judges agreed with the proposed title and suggested changes to the definition of the nursing diagnosis. They recommended its inclusion in Domain 7 – “Roles and relationships” and Class 3 – “Role performance” of the NANDA-I taxonomy. In addition, 19 clinical indicators and 27 etiological factors were considered relevant. Conclusion: The nursing diagnosis “inadequate social support network” had its theoretical structure validated in terms of content, which can support the practice of nurses in the operationalization of the Nursing Process.
Lenguaje Algebraicamente Significativo en el Aprendizaje del Álgebra Universitaria
Authors: González R Andrés A , González Fredy Enrique
Published: February 2024

Resumen El objetivo de este artículo es presentar aspectos del lenguaje, natural y algebraico, activados por futuros profesores de matemática durante el aprendizaje del álgebra lineal, develados a partir de una investigación cualitativa. Revelamos la existencia del Lenguaje Algebraicamente Significativo compuesto por la Lectura Algebraicamente Significativa, que constituye un tipo de lectura de los textos con contenido algebraico en la cual a los símbolos le son atribuidos ricos significados, contextuales y precisos; y por la Expresión Oral Algebraicamente Significativa referida a la comunicación efectiva de ideas algebraicas mediante la lengua hablada. Algunas de las teorías implicadas son: Registros de Representación Semiótica (Duval, 1995); el papel de las metáforas en las Matemáticas (Lakoff; Núñez, 2000) y la teoría de la Objetivación (Radford, 2010a).
Brain insulin resistance and Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic review
Authors: Andrade Luis Jesuino de Oliveira , Oliveira Luís Matos de , Bittencourt Alcina Maria Vinhaes , Lourenço Letícia Góes de Carvalho , Oliveira Gabriela Correia Matos de
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT. The disability of cells to react to insulin, causing glucose intolerance and hyperglycemia, is referred to as insulin resistance. This clinical condition, which has been well-researched in organs such as adipose tissue, muscle, and liver, has been linked to neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD) when it occurs in the brain. Objective: The authors aimed to gather data from the current literature on brain insulin resistance (BIR) and its likely repercussions on neurodegenerative disorders, more specifically AD, through a systematic review. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted in multiple medical databases, including the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, EMBASE, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline), and PubMed®, employing the descriptors: “insulin resistance”, “brain insulin resistance”, “Alzheimer’s disease”, “neurodegeneration”, and “cognition”. The authors focused their search on English-language studies published between 2000 and 2023 that investigated the influence of BIR on neurodegenerative disorders or offered insights into BIR’s underlying mechanisms. Seventeen studies that met the inclusion criteria were selected. Results: The results indicate that BIR is a phenomenon observed in a variety of neurodegenerative disorders, including AD. Studies suggest that impaired glucose utilization and uptake, reduced adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production, and synaptic plasticity changes caused by BIR are linked to cognitive problems. However, conflicting results were observed regarding the association between AD and BIR, with some studies suggesting no association. Conclusion: Based on the evaluated studies, it can be concluded that the association between AD and BIR remains inconclusive, and additional research is needed to elucidate this relationship.
Frailty and functional status among older adults with cognitive impairment: data from the second wave of the FIBRA study
Authors: Santana Beatriz Raz Franco de , Borim Flávia Silva Arbex , Assumpção Daniela de , Neri Anita Liberalesso , Yassuda Mônica Sanches
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT. Frailty is defined as a recognizable state of increased vulnerability resulting from age-associated decline of function in various physiological systems, such that the ability to deal with acute or everyday stressors is compromised. Objective: The aim of the study was to characterize the sample of older adults with cognitive impairment, according to the frailty status indirectly assessed by family members, other clinical and sociodemographic variables; and to assess the overlap of clinical conditions evaluated in this sample with cognitive impairment. Methods: Data were extracted from the follow-up database of the Frailty in Brazilian Older Adults (FIBRA) study (2016-2017). The sample consisted of 130 elderly people with cognitive impairment assessed by the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). The scores for the Clinical Dementia Scale (CDR), Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia and Functional Activities Questionnaire were described. Frailty was indirectly measured through questions answered by family members about the five criteria that compose the frailty phenotype. Results: The sample consisted mostly of older women (n=91) with a mean age of 82.4 (SD=5.3) years, mean schooling of 3.3 years (SD=3.07), widowed (47.7%) and who lived with children and/or grandchildren (68%). More than half had multimorbidity (74.90%), 39.5% had depression symptoms suggestive of major depression, 57% had impaired functionality, 49.3% were frail, 37.6% pre-frail, and 13.10% robust. Conclusion: Among older adults with cognitive impairment, frailty and functional limitations are common.
Revisitando a nós mesmos: os caminhos da ancestralidade e temporalidade na construção de uma literatura afrofuturista
Authors: Tszesnioski Roberta Reis Bahia , Queluz Gilson Leandro
Published: February 2024

Resumo A escritora Luciene Marcelino Ernesto, mais conhecida como Lu Ain-Zaila, é, com Fábio Kabral, precursora da literatura afrofuturista no Brasil. Suas obras transitam pela ficção científica, mitologia e fantasia, mesclando-as com a vida da população preta no contexto urbano brasileiro. O afrofuturismo é um conceito, um movimento literário, cultural, estético e político que surge a partir do encontro entre tecnologia e ficção especulativa, tendo concebido a possibilidade um futuro negro. Esse movimento propõe-se a redirecionar nosso olhar para a História numa perspectiva afrocêntrica, em que mulheres e homens negros são protagonistas de suas narrativas, expressões, manifestações. Neste artigo, analisamos o conto “Ode à Laudelina” presente no livro Sankofia: breves histórias sobre afrofuturismo (Ernesto, 2018). Tal conto versa sobre universo das empregadas domésticas, mostrando a forma como esta força de trabalho foi explorada, sendo fruto de uma sociedade escravocrata e que buscou manter esta lógica ainda nos tempos atuais. Contudo, essas mulheres, com conhecimento e acesso aos seus direitos, conseguem se desvencilhar das amarras desse trabalho que buscou aliená-las. Outrossim, destacamos nesse conto o empoderamento da mulher negra, que se efetivará por meio da apresentação estética das personagens. Tais abordagens podem ser vistas sob a perspectiva do afrofuturismo, uma vez que tal movimento transita entre os tempos passado, presente e futuro, dialogando com a ideia de ancestralidade, o que é demonstrado no conto.
Crítica literária negra: o estado da questão
Authors: Santos James Rios de Oliveira , Vale Rosiney Aparecida Lopes do
Published: February 2024

Resumo O presente artigo é fruto das reflexões balizadas no âmbito dos estudos da literatura afro-brasileira e de seus quantos e possíveis desdobramentos. A produção e a circulação de romances, contos, poesias e crônicas com temáticas negras são uma realidade cada vez mais visível no campo literário brasileiro; e têm ensejado, numa relação de causa e efeito, a produção crítica sobre essa nova vertente da literatura brasileira. Objetivou-se, com este estudo, apresentar, ainda que de forma sumária, o estado da questão de uma crítica que tem ocupado, especificamente, de um corpus literário afro-centrado. Na mesma direção, intenta-se, ainda, demonstrar o modo como ela foi e tem sido gestada num fecundo e complexo campo de reflexões e tensões situadas, sobretudo, na esfera universitária. Para tanto, são evocadas, nesta discussão, as considerações críticas de Regina Dalcastagnè (2008; 2012), Conceição Evaristo (2009), Luiz Silva (2010), David Brookshaw (2012), Thomas Bonicci (2012), Eduardo de Assis Duarte (2014), entre outros pesquisadores que se debruçam sobre o assunto. O estudo conclui que a crítica literária negra é uma realidade no campo literário nacional que tem trazido contributos significativos para uma leitura conjecturada das produções afro-brasileiras.
Toda via,: os cortes de Michele Santos — a mulher, periferia, a poesia
Authors: Ireno Rafael da Cruz
Published: February 2024

Resumo O presente artigo lê o livro Toda via, (2015), de Michele Santos, em três movimentos essencialmente: em primeiro lugar, faz a apresentação da coleção de poemas que marca a estreia da escritora e agente cultural do extremo da zona sul de São Paulo, ressaltando as principais linhas de força de sua escrita. Em seguida, tentamos compreender seu estilo em diálogo com as questões da literatura periférica. Na última parte, realizamos uma análise interpretativa dos poemas, na qual observamos os recursos estéticos usados para, entre outras coisas, refletir a linguagem e seus limites, o que se liga intrinsicamente, no caso de Michele Santos, a ter consciência de ser mulher no mundo a partir da periferia.
O amor lésbico e o silêncio na poesia de Mar Becker
Authors: Finguermann e Fernandes Sofia
Published: February 2024

Resumo Este estudo propôs uma investigação de dois poemas que compõem a seção “Lesbos”, da obra A mulher submersa (2020), de Mar Becker. Com base em uma análise do plano de expressão, do plano de conteúdo e de suas intersecções, buscamos observar os efeitos de sentido desses textos a fim de refletir sobre o protagonismo lésbico na literatura brasileira contemporânea de autoria feminina. Para trazer o amor lésbico para o centro dos estudos literários, objetivamos valorizar produções que trabalhem na literatura brasileira o protagonismo da mulher lésbica e uma representação livre de censuras, tabus ou estereótipos. Enfatizamos especialmente a ressignificação do silêncio: ainda que, historicamente, mulheres tenham amado umas às outras em silêncio por coerções sociais, Becker trabalha esse silêncio como aquele que só se faz possível no conforto entre duas iguais que se reconhecem; enquanto um amor que não precisa de estatuto, de jurisdição nem do amparo do discurso dominante para legitimá-lo; que sobrevive mesmo que o tentem empurrar para os rodapés da história; que se faz compreender sem precisar explicá-lo. Conforme a autora (Becker, 2020), “depende de tantas palavras o amor de um homem/por uma mulher/mas uma mulher ama a outra em silêncio”.
Foliar biofortification with copper nanoparticles and its effect on phytochemical quality and enzymatic activity in lettuce
Authors: Fortis-Hernández Manuel , González-Rodríguez Tony , Espinosa-Palomeque Bernardo , Preciado-Rangel Pablo , Gallegos-Robles Miguel Angel , Rueda-Puente Edgar Omar
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the foliar application of copper oxide nanoparticles (NPs-CuO) on the phytochemical quality, yield, catalase and peroxidase activity of the hydroponic lettuce crop. Five concentrations (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 mg/L) of NPs-CuO and a control (0 mg/L) were compared. The experiment was established in a completely randomized design with five repetitions. Data were analyzed with analysis of variance and mean comparisons using Tukey's test (0.05). The results indicate that, under the hydroponic conditions, the lettuce plants showed a greater number of leaves, leaf width and the peroxidase enzyme activity was recorded with the concentration of 15 mg/L NPs-CuO. The concentration of 10 mg/L of NPs-CuO yielded higher contents of total phenols, total flavonoids and antioxidant capacity, being 46.63, 34.21 and 28.23% higher compared to the control treatment, respectively. Regarding the concentration of Cu in the lettuce leaf, the 20 mg/L treatment showed the highest concentration with a value of 9.93±2.40 µg/L DW. The use of copper nanoparticles could be an effective alternative to mitigate copper deficiency in the diet of the human population.
ETHNO-PEDAGOGICAL SOCIALIZATION OF STUDENTS AND DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHING KYRGYZ LITERATURE IN GRADES 10-11
Authors:   Bishkek State University named after K. Karasaev, Kenzheshev Kanybek
Published: February 2024

The actuality of this article is the need to teach Kyrgyz literature in high school on an ethnopedagogic basis, indicating that there are still no text developments in Kyrgyz literature that are ready for a reasoned presentation or presentation of thoughts using the means of artistic speech, as a result of which it is difficult for some students to convey their thoughts to other people in the social sphere. This article examines the importance of Ethno pedagogy in the subject standard of teaching Kyrgyz literature in general education schools and its role in the socialization of students. While the new literary education standard was created for secondary schools, it introduces the requirement to change the curriculum of Kyrgyz literature in secondary schools. The article explains the role of Ethno pedagogy in its implementation in the educational process, the definition of competencies based on the new subject standards, which are combined with the task of educating the younger generation in the socialization of the country and interpreted in the context of creating personal, socio-cultural competencies. Considering the analysis of the ideological content of works of art, a study was conducted to show how it can affect the development of the child as a person. The didactic nature of ethno- pedagogy is analyzed using examples related to the competencies defined in the subject standard. As a result, as the main purpose of the study, the author considers the practice of teaching methods of Kyrgyz literature in high schools on an ethnopedagogic basis, plans of classes, educational and methodological developments, methods, questions of the final module, the results of which are presented at literature lessons throughout the republic.
PROBLEMS OF FORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL CULTURE OF YOUNGER SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   Kyrgyz State University named after I. Arabayev, Omurzakova Gulkayr
Published: February 2024

The importance of forming an interethnic culture among younger students is considered the main issue in cultivating respect and attitude towards the language, culture, and traditions of their people and other peoples. In modern conditions of socio-economic changes, students after graduation face difficulties in the process of various interactions in society, especially in communicating with people of other nationalities. It is time to educate socially responsible young people who are able to work successfully in a multinational country in the formation of a culture of interethnic relations, able to contribute to the reconstruction of the culture of different ethnic groups, the preservation of their cultural identity.
IMPROVING FEEDBACK WITH INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   ", Kaldybaeva Elnura ,   Ala-Too",   International University
Published: February 2024

This article looks at some new apps and programs that improve feedback with innovative technologies. Now, especially after the pandemic, each of us has realized how important it is to use technology. Whether it's traditional learning, synchronous learning, or blended learning, feedback is paramount. Because through feedback we learn how the student understands the subject being studied, perception, level of knowledge, and attitude to the lesson. In this regard, we focused on the features, differences, and uses of applications to improve feedback. These applications and programs will not only make your lesson more modern but also make it more interesting and useful, as well as help students remember the topic.
REPLICA, ITS TYPES (Situational replica)
Authors:   Kyrgyz State University named after I. Arabayev, Murasatov Burhan
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the replica, as the main unit of colloquial speech, which is little studied in the Kyrgyz language, based on the work of some scientists, the article defines the term "replica" and highlights its characteristic features. According to the number of words included in the replicas, according to the nature of the main tone of the voice, they are divided into two groups. Each replica acts as a contextual part of the overall dialogic unity and therefore structurally depends on it. The replica does not serve to simply transmit information but expresses the speaker's reaction to the speech of the interlocutor, and the attitude to any fact. Contextual-situational remarks acting as a reaction to the speech of the interlocutor, in the process of communication, can stimulate reactions of two types: rational and emotional. They determine the direction of the conversation with the layering of various emotional and modal shades. The mutual connection of replicas creates a complex syntactic whole, in which the subsequent of two interrelated replicas partially or completely depends on the previous one. Thus, interdependent replicas form a semantically unified whole.
FUNCTIONS OF FANTASTIC IN CH. AITMATOV'S NOVEL "AND THE DAY LASTS LONGER THAN A CENTURY", "CASSANDRA'S BRAND"
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn, Sardarbek kyzy Nuraym
Published: February 2024

The article deals with Ch. Aitmatov's novels "And the Day Lasts Longer than a Century", and "Cassandra's Brand" from the point of view of the functions of fantasy. The creative method of the writer, as research shows, synthesizes figurative with realistic. The fantastic beginning is important in aspects of the problematics and poetics of the work. It contributes to a more accurate and deeper implementation of the author's concept, enriches the ideological and moral content of the novels, brings a journalistic sound to the narrative, and focuses the writer's attention on the urgent problems of modern life. Fiction is involved in the formation of the plot-compositional structure of novels, the figurative system, determines the polygene nature of works, actualizing their philosophical and metaphorical, myth-making, symbolic, parable origin. Through fantasy, the author in a vivid artistic form conveys to the reader the enduring spiritual ideals, and values.
PHRASEOLOGICAL EXPRESSIONS RELATED TO THE CUSTOMS OF GIVING GIRLS IN MARRIAGE AND MARRYING THE SON OF THE KYRGYZ PEOPLE
Authors:   Bishkek State University named after K. Karasaev, Estebesova Perizat
Published: February 2024

This article examines the phraseological expressions of the Kyrgyz people associated with the customs of marrying off girls and marrying off the son, which is a set of rituals associated with the life and economic activity of the people. The phraseological expressions associated with the tradition of giving away girls in marriage and marriage of the son such as bel kuda boluu, beshik kuda boluu, kolun suroo, soykko saluu, ala kachuu, astyna tushuu, achuu basar, kulduk uruu, kebez bailoo, otko kiyiry, juk korsotor, sut aky, etc. are analyzed. The analysis of these phraseological expressions showed that some traditions have changed within the framework of modern customs, some went out of use, and some are still widely used and continue to exist.
THE PROBLEM WITH THE ELECTORAL SYSTEM OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC – THE ELECTORAL CULTURE OF THE VOTER
Authors:   Kyrgyz State University named after I. Arabayev, Abdyldaeva Nargiza , Sarymsakov Kanybek ,   Kyrgyz State University named after I. Arabayev
Published: February 2024

Since 2015, the Kyrgyz Republic has introduced a new model into the electoral system, thereby eliminating many types of fraud. For example, falsification of the election results took place, bypassing the voters themselves, by the following methods: carousel – when the same person voted many times; dead souls – there were citizens on the voter list who were miraculously healed during the electoral period; dumping of ballots – “skillful hands” members of the precinct commission. After the introduction of the new model, all of the above-overpowered types of falsification have exhausted themselves, but the issue of voter culture has become an urgent issue today, and the way to solve it lies in the systematic work of all state bodies.
ON THE RIGHTS OF WOMEN IN KYRGYZSTAN
Authors: Aitmatova Rosetta , Edilova Mariam ,   "Ala-Too" International University
Published: February 2024

The article deals with the problems and ways of implementing gender policy and women's rights in the conditions of modern Kyrgyzstan in the context of international documents on the In particular, the issues of gender equality in the main international documents reflecting women's rights are analyzed. And the amendments and additions made to the legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic on these issues are also being considered. The authors of this article believe that the main document on women's rights at the international level is the "Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women" (CEDAW - CIDO). Further, the article analyzes the problems in the promotion of gender policy and some ways to solve them in Kyrgyzstan.
HISTORY OF ESSAY DEVELOPMENT IN PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECTS
Authors:   National Academy of Sciences of Kyrgyz Republic, Akmatalieva Nurzat
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the peculiarities of the emergence of the essay genre in world culture and philosophical aspects. The origin of the genre of essays and essays - a special form of thinking based on the construction of the essay. It was noted that in the process of understanding the world and man and his attitude to the world, philosophy and literature have a common goal, and theoretical philosophy or fiction is included in the essay as a genre of frontier literature that is not seen as a genre. Consideration of features of philosophizing and features of essays, creation of their comparative characteristics; philosophy and essayist: the relationship of categories; study and analysis of philosophical essays of different countries and eras. All the above-mentioned scientific researches, together with the fulfillment of the set goals, tried to prove that the essay was a way of philosophical thinking, which later became a literary genre.
THE STUDY OF THE EPOS “MANAS” ABROAD AND ITS TRANSLATION INTO FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors:   School of Professional and Continuing Education under the Central Asian University, Akylova Rahat , Jumash kyzy Elmira ,   School of Professional and Continuing Education under the Central Asian University
Published: February 2024

This article highlights the role of the epic Manas in the world and identifies problems that arise when introducing the epic to other countries. The article enumerates the list of previously published works aimed at studying the epic, the history of its study in other countries is given. The connection of the epic with other historical eras is considered and its features are revealed. It also refers to the variability of translations into other languages and focuses on options for translating the work into English. Some versions of English translations are criticized and their adequacy is analyzed. The translators of the epic into the world language are listed in chronological order.
TRADITION AS A MEANS OF IMPLEMENTING VITAL IMPORTANT SOCIAL FUNCTIONS
Authors:   Kyrgyz State Law University, Asanov Zhanysh , Sharshenaliev Ulan ,   Kyrgyz State Law University
Published: February 2024

In this article, we are talking about the fact that traditional forms a certain set of values, and socially approved models of behavior and focuses on following them. Performing the function of a means of social integration, tradition contributes to the familiarization of a person with society, and the formation of a socio-psychological community of people. Tradition plays a significant role in the legitimation of social organization. Tradition performs the function of socialization of individuals. Within the framework of tradition, “the formation ... of a personality takes place through familiarization with patterns of activity. Tradition as a complex integral formation, expressing the mentality, mentality, and way of life, the way of life of this or that people dialectically “from within”, shows the inconsistency of ethnocultural development, qualitative and quantitative certainties, and continuity. At the same time, the continuity of folk traditions shows the actions and manifestations of the laws of dialectics, the cyclical-return nature of development, the renewal of folk traditions, and the substantial-genetic connection of their manifestations, which ensures the intergenerational transmission of the "core" of ethnic culture.
TRADITIONAL KYRGYZ SOCIETY AND GENDER PHILOSOPHY
Authors:   Bishkek State University named after K. Karasaev, Botokanova Gulnara
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the features of the traditional Kyrgyz society. It is noted that the nature of gender relations was influenced by the nomadic way of being, the tribal, patriarchal nature of the Kyrgyz society. Particular attention is paid to the social roles of women and men in the division of labour, gender characteristics in customary law, peculiarities of inheritance law, etiquette proxemics in the kinship system and traditional games. The author notes that the patterns of male and female behaviour were laid down in the institution of the family. In the traditional Kyrgyz society, a man being a husband and a father, then subsequently a son had indisputable absolute authority. All family members unquestionably obeyed the head of the family - a man. The material, moral and psychological environment completely depended on the husband.
RESEARCHING THE IMPACT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY ON THE COUNTRIES OF CENTRAL ASIA
Authors:   Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University, Zhanybekov Aziret
Published: February 2024

This article explores sustainable growth through the digital economy in Central Asian countries. Central Asian countries, after all, need sustainable economic growth at this moment. The article examines the patterns of the digital economy with economic growth, as well as identifying problems and proposes solutions. A variety of methods were used to achieve these objectives: mathematical-statistical, modeling, comparison, and method of analysis. Based on the data obtained, it was found that the digital economy significantly saves the state budget and increases the efficiency of firms in Central Asian countries, including a detailed consideration of the need for countries to attract foreign investment.
FEATURES OF THE SOCIAL CONFLICTS AND LABOR DISPUTES
Authors:   Kuwait International University, Karinov Cholponbai
Published: February 2024

In this article, the author of the labor relations between employees and the employer to ensure a balance of interests, social stability, economic progress, social partnership, the general issues of legal regulation of the tension between the parties, the nature of the interaction between the social character of labor disputes In addition to a labor conflict scissors, as well as the conflict of opinions and reasons for the formation of a labor dispute to solve the problems of identification, prevention and constructive ways to occupy an important place in terms of that investigation.
SELF-UNDERSTANDING OF PERSONAL AND SOCIAL IDENTITY OF KYRGYZ PEOPLE DEPENDING ON SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC STATUS
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn, Kamchybek uulu Myrzabek
Published: February 2024

This article presents the results of a study of cultural and family socialization, which is certainly important for revealing the topic of self-understanding through the study of parents who lived in the Soviet period and their socialization. The study interviewed only adults of different age groups, including people who lived for a long time in the Kyrgyz Republic, which is part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and including a generation of young people who were born after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the independence of Kyrgyzstan. Thus, the temporal aspect and the aspect of cultural-family socialization were studied, which is certainly important for revealing the topic of self-understanding, namely, not through the study of parents and their teenage children, but due to the inclusion in a group of adults of different ages with different experiences of living under the socialist regime, which has a significant impact on both cultural and family socialization of Kyrgyz.
REALITIES AND PROBLEMS OF GENDER POLICY IN KYRGYZSTAN
Authors:   Asian Medical Institute named after S. Tentishev, Maltabarov Bakytbek , Osmonbayeva Madina ,   Asian Medical Institute named after S. Tentishev
Published: February 2024

The article reveals the concept of gender policy. The state gender policy is based on a legal framework consisting of international and national laws on the protection of the rights of women and men. While the laws of the Soviet Union, and then the independent Kyrgyz Republic, did not allow direct discrimination, women's rights were violated in society, primarily in the context of family, economic, and labor relations. In order to decide how to achieve equal rights for men and women in all economic opportunities, it is necessary to determine the nature and conditions of the system of equal rights in society, excluding all forms of discrimination of social, cultural, civil and political resources. On a conceptual level, the question of what is "equality" - "equality of opportunity" or "equality of results" - has been the subject of long and serious discussions. In this section, we look at how this category has translated into social, political, and cultural change.
Children's rights remedies under international human rights law: How to secure children's rights compliant outcomes in access to justice?
Authors: Liefaard Ton
Published: February 2024

This article explores access to justice for children on the international stage, with a specific focus on the outcomes of remedies. It sheds light on the concept of effective remedies for children, which has to be examined through different lenses - the most relevant for the purposes of this discussion being whether remedies are in themselves respectful of the rights of the child and whether they meet the expectations of the child. On the basis of an analysis of access to justice for children under international human rights law and a comprehensive study of the remedies provided by the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child in its views between 2018 and 2022, this article identifies four critical elements that should be taken into account for remedies to be compliant with children's rights. These four elements could be considered part of a framework for children's rights remedies, which not only helps to conceptualise children's rights remedies but also promotes their implementation in practice, both internationally and domestically.
The calm before the storm? Child rights climate change litigation in Africa
Authors: Mezmur Benyam Dawit
Published: February 2024

Children, especially children in Africa, are disproportionately affected and their rights violated, as a result of the physical impacts of climate change. UNICEF has reported that 32 of the 45 countries identified globally in the Children's Climate Risk Index as the worst affected by climate change are in sub-Saharan Africa. Climate change threatens not only the immediate survival of children, but also their growth and development, as well as their ability to learn, play, and reach adulthood. Furthermore, the majority of Africa's children live in families and communities with little resilience to adapt to both climate-induced emergencies and slow-onset events. This as a backdrop, litigation is one important tool used, often as a measure of last resort, to address and expedite climate change action. The topic is of increasing interest regionally, and this article looks specifically at the convergence of child rights and climate change litigation in Africa. It is an attempt to respond to the question "what are the opportunities as well as challenges for current and future child rights-based climate change litigation in Africa"?
Dünyada Ulaştırma Sektöründe Kamu-Özel Ortaklığının Gelişimi
Authors: BÜLBÜL Duran , AKGÜNGÖR Zehra
Published: February 2024

Dünyada son yıllarda yaşanan küreselleşme süreci kamu hizmetlerinin sunumunda alternatif yöntemlerin oluşmasına yol açmıştır. Kamu hizmetlerinin sunumunda ‘‘kamu-özel sektör ortaklığı (KÖO)’’ adı altında, özel sektör önemli derecede yer almaya başlamış olup hem gelişmiş hem de gelişmekte olan birçok ülkenin gündeminde olan bir uygulama haline gelmiştir. Bu bakımdan ulaştırma sektörünün kamu hizmetleri arasında en maliyetli hizmetlerden biri olduğu görülmekte olup, birçok ülkede ulaştırma sektörünün finansmanında ve gelişmesinde KÖO modeli uygulanarak büyük ölçekli projeler oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmada dünyada ulaştırma sektöründe KÖO modeli ve ulaştırma sektöründe KÖO ile özel katılımın artışı değerlendirilmeye çalışılmaktadır.
Covid-19 Pandemisinde Okul Öncesi Dönemdeki Çocuklara Yönelik Çevrim İçi Özengen Piyano Eğitimi ile İlgili Öğretmen Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: TURAN Hamza Serdar , AKBULUT DEMİRCİ Şirin
Published: February 2024

Covid-19 tüm dünyada insan yaşamını olumsuz etkileyen, 11 Mart 2020 tarihinde de Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) tarafından pandemi olarak ilan edilen bir virüstür. Bu çalışma, pandemi sürecinde okul öncesi dönemdeki çocuklara yönelik çevrim içi özengen piyano eğitiminde kullanılan materyallere, ders süresine, eğitim sürecinde karşılaşılan sorunlar ve bu sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerilerine ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerinin belirlenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Nitel yöntemlerden durum çalışması ile yürütülmüş olan bu çalışmada, pandemi sürecinde okul öncesi dönemdeki çocuklarla çevrim içi özengen piyano eğitimi gerçekleştirmiş öğretmenlerle yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde NVivo12 paket programı kullanılarak konuyla ilgili belirli kod, kategori ve temalara ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular ışığında çevrim içi özengen piyano eğitiminin ekonomik açıdan tasarruf sağladığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca zamanın verimli kullanılması, derslerin aksamadan gerçekleştirilmesi ve teknolojik farkındalık yaratması bakımından çevrim içi eğitimin avantajlı olduğu ifade edilmiştir. Buna karşın bağlantı ve iletişim problemleri, teknik ve müzikal uygulamalarda güçlük, ev ortamındaki dikkat dağıtıcı unsurlar gibi açılardan dezavantajlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışma grubundaki öğretmenlerin çoğu özengen piyano eğitiminde dersleri yüz yüze gerçekleştirmeyi tercih ederken, bir öğretmen öğrencilerin bireysel farklılıkları dikkate alınarak eğitim sürecinin çevrim içi şekilde de yürütülebileceğini ifade etmiştir. Verilerden yola çıkarak, okul öncesi çocuklara yönelik çevrim içi özengen piyano eğitiminde kullanılan materyallerin, yüz yüze eğitim modelinde kullanılan materyallerle benzerlik gösterdiği fakat ders süresi bakımından iki model arasında farklılıklar olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca araştırmada çevrim içi eğitimin çeşitli açılardan avantajları olduğu ifade edilse de okul öncesi dönemdeki bazı öğrencilerin hazır bulunuşluk bakımından çevrim içi eğitime uygun olmamaları ve teknik problemler sebebi ile yüz yüze eğitim modelinin daha sık tercih edildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
A Programme Evaluation Study: The Case of English Language Teaching Programme
Authors: OKUMUŞ Ayşegül , DALOĞLU Ayşegül
Published: February 2024

This case study aims to contribute to the relevant literature as it is one of the first studies to evaluate the English language teaching programme launched by the Council of Higher Education in Türkiye in 2018 from the perspective of graduate students. The data were gathered through two questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The data analysis revealed the merits and aspects of the programme that need improvement and revision. The graduates reported their high and low competence in various areas. The ELT methodology component was deemed effective, whereas general culture courses were not found to be that effective. In other words, they stated that general culture courses made the least contribution to their teacher competencies, while ELT methodology courses made the biggest impact. The graduates suggested the following to improve the programme: more opportunities for teaching practice should be offered; the medium of instruction for general education and general culture courses should be English; there should be courses which can cultivate their emotional intelligence; and there should be more focus on inclusive and special education. The findings bear implications for the teacher educators who are in the process of revising the teacher education programme by the authority delegation decision made by CoHE in 2020.
Automatisierung 2027
Authors: Pelz Michael , Schüller Andreas , Stolz Igor , Tauchnitz Thomas
Published: February 2024

Aktuell arbeiten die NAMUR und der ZVEI zusammen an einem „Big Picture“, das zeigt, wie ein modernes Automatisierungskonzept aussehen kann, das auch bei Fragen zur Wettbewerbsfähigkeit und Standortsicherheit eines Unternehmens einen positiven Beitrag leistet. Darin enthalten sind auch die drei wirtschaftlichen Kernthemen Nachhaltigkeit, Fachkräftemangel und Lieferkettenresilienz. Beispielhaft werden in diesem Beitrag nun einige Use Cases aufgeführt, inklusive der dafür benötigten Technologien. Aber selbst einzelne Use Cases reichen für ein modernes Automatisierungskonzept nicht mehr aus, eine kluge Kombination einzelner Use Cases ist der Schlüssel. So kann der Benefit nicht nur weiter gesteigert, sondern auch längerfristig sichergestellt werden. Das passende Bindeglied zwischen den einzelnen Use Cases sind die Verwaltungsschalen in Kombination mit dem offenen, dezentralen und kollaborativen Datenraum Manufacturing-X.
Financial and economic rationale for using emerging cell therapy technologies for treatment of traumatic injuries of the central nervous system in high technology healthcare
Authors: Smirnov V. A. , Talypov A. E. , Morozova Ya. V. , Radaev S. M. , Ryabov S. I. , Zvyagintseva M. A. , Bazanovich S. A. , Grin A. A.
Published: February 2024

Trauma of the spinal cord is a severe injury of the structure of the central nervous system leading to deep and enduring disability in most patients. Treatment and rehabilitation of such patients are associated with high costs to the state. Disability imposes even greater financial burden: loss of ability to work, expenses for financial assistance, yearly reha‑ bilitation, etc. Currently, methods of regenerative medicine are being actively developed and they are promising from the clinical point of view. However, effective treatment of spinal cord injury and recovery of even partial ability to work in patients should also have positive results from the financial standpoint. In 2018, we have completed the first part of a clinical trial confirming safety and high effectiveness of systemic use of umbilical-placental blood in the acute period of spinal cord injury. Based on the trial results, we have calculated potential financial benefit for the state from development of new methods of regenerative therapy for treatment of spinal cord injuries. In this article, we present financial and economic rationale for using such trials in current conditions.
Complications of operations in neurosurgery
Authors: Shnyakin P. G. , Rzaev D. A. , Rudenko P. G.
Published: February 2024

Complications of operations are negative, but inevitable companions of surgery and determine dissatisfaction with the outcome of treatment for both the doctor and the patient. In this regard, the improvement of the results of surgical treatment is associated not only with the improvement of the technique and skill of the surgeon, but also with the prevention and control of complications. On this path, it is necessary to analyze complications from your own practice and share negative experiences in scientific publications, at conferences, in the educational process. Despite the significance of the problem, there is still no single approved definition of “complication of surgery” in the surgical literature, and experts’ opinions on this matter differ. It is quite difficult to analyze scientific publications on this topic when different indicators of the frequency and structure of complications can be determined by different understanding of the term “complication” by specialists. This review presents the main approaches to the definition of “complication of surgery”, as well as other definitions proposed by some authors (“consequence of surgery”, “undesirable perioperative events”). Based on the conducted review, a variant of the use of terms is proposed.
Early complications of decompressive craniectomy in patients with severe traumatic brain injury
Authors: Kairov T. G. , Talypov A. E. , Grin A. A.
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the epidemiology, types and features of the pathogenesis of early complications of decompressive craniectomy in patients with severe traumatic brain injury.