bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH BAHAN PELAPIS BENIH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) PADA CEKAMAN SALIN
Authors: Zunita Vina Tasya , Supriyadi Slamet , Rahman Fahmi Arief , Yuhardi Erick
Published: July 2024

Maize is one of the most important food commodities after rice and is widely cultivated because it has a high protein value. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the coating material on the growth and yield of maize under saline stress. This research was conducted in the Agroecotechnology greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Trunojoyo Madura from August 2022 to January 2023. This study used a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 10 treatment combinations and 3 replications with a factor of one coating material (P) and a factor of two salinity (K). The coating material factor consisted of 5 treatments namely control (P0), bentonite (P1), biochar (P2), light coal (P3), and biochar compost (P4), the saline stress factor consisted of 2 treatments namely control (K0) and saline (K1). The results showed that the application of coating material to saline stress had a significant effect on all growth parameters. The interaction between treatments only had a significant effect on plant height at 1 MST, leaf area at 6 MST, and 100 seed weight. Treatment (P2K1) with biochar and saline showed the best results on all growth and yield parameters of maize. Saline stress reduced the percentage of growth and yield of maize by about 50%.
ESTIMASI POTENSI NILAI EKONOMI AGROFORESTRI BERBASIS PALUDIKULTUR UNTUK RESTORASI LAHAN GAMBUT
Authors: Umami Mashlahatul , Sari Eli Nur Nirmala , Haryanto Rizky Januar
Published: July 2024

Paludiculture-based agroforestry promotes sustainable peatland-use management practices through rewetting activities on drained peatland, revegetating degraded peatland using high-value local tree species and at the same time providing economic benefits for local communities. Due to its potential benefits in maintaining balance between production and protection function of the landscape, paludiculture-based agroforestry in peatlands is purposed to support the restoration efforts. This paper explores the potential, ideal paludiculture-based agroforestry direction, and economic value. We present two scenarios for agroforestry in peatlands: 1) business as usual (BAU) agroforestry by combining native peatland tree species and dryland crops, and 2) paludiculture-based agroforestry by combining native peatland tree species and paludiculture crops. The results show that the economic value of BAU agroforestry ranges from IDR 40.32 million (US$2,826) to IDR 133.47 million (US$9,355) per hectare per year (ha/year) and paludiculture-based agroforestry from IDR 44.22 million (US$3,099) to IDR 106.73 (US$7,481) million ha/year. Taking the BAU model as baseline, the paludiculture model leads to higher emission reduction with a value of IDR 6.2 million (US$435) to IDR 25.21 million (US$1767) per ha/year relative to the BAU. This implies a wider scope of ecological and economic benefits offered by the paludiculture-based agroforestry model compared to the BAU.
DOSIS BIOCHAR DIPERKAYA SILIKA DAN ARANG AKTIF DALAM PERBAIKAN KAPASITAS MEMEGANG AIR, C-ORGANIK DAN KAPASITAS TUKAR KATION PADA INCEPTISOL
Authors: Islamiati Annisa , Citraresmini Ania , Tamad Tamad
Published: July 2024

Inceptisol is a widespread soil with a total of 37% of the land area in Indonesia. On the island of Java, Inceptisol has an intensive management intensity, one of which is in Kertasari District, Bandung Regency, West Java, which has a high potential for soil damage due to a decrease in the soil's ability to hold water. Biochar enriched with silica and activated charcoal Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB) is a type of organic soil amendment that can improve the ability of Inceptisol to hold water and support nutrient needs through organic C indicators and cation exchange capacity. The research was carried out by taking soil samples and then incubating them according to the treatment for 14 days. The experimental design used in the study was a non-factorial, Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with 12 levels consisting of 3 L/ha of silica-enriched rice husk biochar and OPEFB's activated charcoal, with each in the range of 0-6.25 tons/ha. Measurement results of water holding capacity parameters, C-organic, and cation exchange capacity were analyzed statistically, and significant differences in responses were obtained from the treatments. The optimum dose for Inceptisol in Kertasari uses silica-enriched biochar to increase water holding capacity, organic C, and cation exchange capacity, respectively, at 4.92 tons/ha, 5.73 tons/ha, and 2.51 tons/ha. Otherwhile, OPEFB's activated charcoal was 1.7 tons/ha, 0.125 tons/ha, and 1.5 tons/ha, respectively.
ANALISIS SPASIAL DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN PERMUKIMAN DI KECAMATAN SIRIMAU
Authors: Lasaiba Mohammad Amin , Ansiska Paisal , Tetelepta Edward Gland
Published: July 2024

Population growth and urbanization pose challenges in maintaining sufficient land carrying capacity. This research aims to analyze land carrying capacity and urban development in Sirimau District, Ambon City. Data collection methods involve direct observation and document collection. Data analysis utilizes a quantitative descriptive approach and spatial analysis with overlays of relevant parameters. The results show that the most significant growth occurs in Batu Merah Village. Land carrying capacity calculations reveal an average decrease in residential land carrying capacity. In 2022, Ahusen Village, Rijali Village, and Galala Village recorded a decrease in land carrying capacity below 1, indicating that these areas can no longer accommodate the population residing there. This suggests that population pressure and unchecked urban growth negatively impact land carrying capacity. Sustainable management measures, such as prudent urban spatial planning, protection of green areas, and appropriate infrastructure development, must be implemented.
The Potency of Ficus deltoidei Jack Bioactive as An Antidiabetic Treament: In Silico Study
Authors: Wahyurini Dyahati ,   Master’s Programme in Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, St. Salemba Raya No. 6,  Jakarta, Indonesia, Putri Rizky Clarinta , Hakim Rani Wardani , Wibowo Heri ,   Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, St. Salemba Raya No. 6, Jakarta, Indonesia,   Drug Development Research Cluster IMERI, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, St. Salemba Raya No. 6, Jakarta,  Indonesia,   Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disease with an increasing prevalence. T2DM is related to chronic low-grade inflammation or meta-inflammation conditions. Nowadays, treatment begins to target the molecules or proteins involved in T2DM. Peroxisome Proliferator Activator Receptor gamma (PPAR-γ) is one of the proteins involved in T2DM. The herb, Ficus deltoidea Jack (Tabat Barito), is a potential solution to finding molecular medicine with bioactive compounds. Extract from Tabat Barito (Ficus deltoidea Jack) has proven to be an antidiabetic. Objective:This research aims to analyze the biological and pharmacological bioactive compounds of Ficus deltoidea Jack as an antidiabetic through molecular docking study. Methods:The bioactive compounds of Ficus deltoidea Jack were determined from the literature. PASS (Prediction of Activity Spectra for Substances) was used to analyze the bioactive compounds. SwissADME was used to know the pharmacology properties. Molecular docking was used to find the interaction between bioactive compounds and PPAR-γ. Results: Ficus deltoidea Jack has many bioactive compounds. Lupeol, Vitexin, and Isovitexin were chosen to advance analysis using PASS and SwissADME. All of them had antidiabetic activity. SwissADME was used to identify the pharmacology properties. The result showed that Vitexin has the strong ΔGibbs (- 6.59kcal/ and mol) and Inhibition constant (Ki) (14.77 μM) compare to other compounds. Conclusion: Ficus deltoidea Jack has the potency to be developed as an antidiabetic herbal through the activity of the Vitexin compound.
Evaluation of Prophylactic Antibiotic Use in The Surgical Action of Urinary Tract in Siloam Hospital Bali from January-June 2019
Authors: Dewi Fransiska ,   Bachelor of Pharmacy & Community Study Program, ITEKES, Bali, P. M. D Ratnasari , N. N. S Budayanti ,   Bachelor of Pharmacy Study Program, Mahaganesha College of Pharmacy, Bali,   Microbial Clinician of Siloam Hospital Bali
Published: July 2024

Inappropriate use of antibiotics raises various problems to health, especially bacterial resistance to .antibiotics. One of them is surgery with prophylactic antibiotics. The purpose of this study is to observe the accuracy of the usage of antibiotics in the surgical action of urinary tract. The method used is descriptive method with retrospective data collection from January to June 2019. The analyses used are the Gyssens method and the 2016 Indonesian Ministry of Health Guidelines for Antibiotics Usage. The biggest patient profile are aged 41-50 years (51 patients-43%), with 80% male and 20% female patients. Gyssens method is used to gain evaluation result; IVA Category (there is more effective alternative )(100%) and I Category (inappropriate timing) (99,92%). Evaluation using the 2011 Indonesia Ministry of Health method, namely accurate patient 100%, accurate doses 100%, and time of prophylactic antibiotics is 100%. This retrospective study concluded that the use of third-generation cephalosporin as prophylactic antibiotics for the urinary tract surgical action used is not accordance to the guideline Prophylactic antibiotics used for urinary tract surgical action is third-generation cephalosporin; cefoperazone (85%), cefotaxime (10%) and ceftriaxone (5%)
Evaluasi dan Pengembangan Model Sistem Informasi Manajemen Skrining Resep di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Dr. Hasri Ainun Habibie Gorontalo dengan Metode EUCS
Authors: Mitayani Trusti ,   Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta, J. P Merari , T. Sunarni ,   Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta,   Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Management information systems (SIMs) can provide data and information that can help facilitate prescription screening such as administrative, pharmaceutical, and clinical data. Data and information from the hospital management information system (SIMRS) are also to make it easier to screen prescriptions and prevent medication errors. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the need for a screening management information system at dr. Hasri Ainun Habibie Gorontalo and developed. As well as seeing the level of user satisfaction after the development of a prescription screening management information system Methods: The research conducted is quantitative descriptive. The data collection of system needs analysis was carried out by looking directly at the system at dr. Hasri Ainun Habibie Gorontalo Hospital. As well as evaluating the system using the End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) method by distributing questionnaires to pharmaceutical officers. After obtaining an analysis of the system needs, the design of the prescription screening management system was made using context diagrams, data flow diagrams (DFD), and entity relationship data (ERD). Data analysis to see the increase in satisfaction using the wilcoxon signed rank test. Results: The results of the observation of the completeness of prescription screening in the system at dr. Hasri Ainun Habibie Gorontalo Hospital show that administrative, pharmaceutical and clinical screening has not been fully completed. Meanwhile, the pretest results of the evaluation of the system that has been implemented in the hospital show that the frequency of respondents' answers in the dissatisfaction scale category in variable content is 97.2% and accuracy is 55.6%. However, after system development and re-evaluation as a result of the posttest, the results were obtained that the suitability of administrative, pharmaceutical and clinical screening on the satisfactory scale in variable content was 58.3%, format 51.9%, ease of use 66.7%, timeliness 55.8%, and very satisfied scale at variable accuracy 55.6%. Analysis of pretest and posttest data using the Wilcoxon test showed a significant value (p) of 0.007. Conclusion: The results of the evaluation and design of the prescription screening management information system have met the criteria and received increased satisfaction from system users. So that the system is ready to be implemented at dr. Hasri Ainun Habibie Gorontalo Hospital.
Perbandingan Aktivitas Antibakteri Sediaan Gel dan Spray Ekstrak Etanol Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya L.)
Authors: Azizah Dewi Nur ,   Program Studi S1 Farmasi, Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Alma Ata, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia, K. W. Damayanti , Emelda Emelda , R. Fauzi , N. Jannah , N. Sulistyani ,   Program Studi S1 Farmasi, Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Alma Ata, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia,   Program Studi S1 Farmasi, Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Alma Ata, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia,   Program Studi S1 Farmasi, Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Alma Ata, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia,   Program Studi S1 Farmasi, Universitas PGRI, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia,   Program Studi S1 Farmasi, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Acne is a psychological problem that is most frequently experienced from puberty through maturity. The papaya plant (Carica papaya L.), which has antibacterial activities present in the papaya seeds. The bioactive substances found in papaya seeds, including flavonoids, tannins, saponins, proteins, carbohydrates, tocopherols, and carotenoids, are what provide seeds the antibacterial activities Objective: This research compares the effectiveness of papaya seed ethanol extract against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria in gel and spray dose forms. . Methods: This study is an experimental lab experiment that uses 96% ethanol as a solvent and the maceration method of extraction. Results: The concentration of the gel preparation in this study was 5% (F1)with resistance diameter 15.5, namely strong antibacterial activity, 10% (F2)with an inhibitory diameter of 16.5 mm, which has strong antibacterial activity, dan 15% (F3)with an inhibitory diameter of 15.3 mm, namely strong antibacterial activity, positive control with a diameter of 27.5 mm, namely very strong antibacterial activity. On preparationspray has an inhibition zone of 0 mm, positive control 24 mm and negative control 0 mm. The resulting extract was initially tested for phytochemicals using the tube method to guarantee the quality of the extract. Organoleptic testing, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, and adhesion were among the physical qualities of gel and spray preparations that were assessed.Clindamycin served as the positive control in an antibacterial activity test against Propionibacterium acnes utilizing the well diffusion method on Muller Hinton agar (MHA) media. According to the results of the phytochemical screening, the papaya seed ethanol extract included bioactive substances as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Physical property evaluation produced results that complied with the criteria for the organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, and adhesion tests. Conclusion: Based on this research, it can be concluded that the inhibitory power of EEBP in gel preparations is better than in gel preparation spray because the results in the gel preparation category have a stronger average.
Pengaruh Pemberian Fraksi n-Heksan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) Terhadap Kadar Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Tikus Jantan Galur Sprague dawley
Authors: Kusumawardani Nurul ,   Program Studi S1 Farmasi, Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Alma Ata, Yogyakarta, Fauzi Rizal , Emelda Emelda , Estiningsih Daru , Ananda RA Dewinta Sukma , Nabila Lathifa ,   Program Studi S1 Farmasi, Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Alma Ata, Yogyakarta,   Program Studi S1 Farmasi, Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Alma Ata, Yogyakarta,   Program Studi S1 Farmasi, Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Alma Ata, Yogyakarta,   Program Studi S1 Farmasi, Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Alma Ata, Yogyakarta,   Program Studi S1 Farmasi, Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Alma Ata, Yogyakarta
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Moringa leaves are a plant that has many benefits. Moringa leaf ethanol extract contains several chemical compounds, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, triterpenoids, and tannins. Flavonoids function to reduce total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol. Objectives: Study This aims to determine the effect of giving fraction-hexane ethanol extract of Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera L.) against the rate of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) on male rat strain Sprague Dawley given high-fat feed. Methods: This research uses a pre-test and post-test control group design. Thirty-six male white mice Sprague Dawley were given high-fat meals and then divided into six groups: group I was the standard group; Group II, the negative control, was assigned CMC Na 1%. Group III, the positive control, was given 10 mg of simvastatin. Groups IV, V, and VI were given the n-hexane fraction of the ethanol extract of the leaves Moringa (FHDK) with successive doses of 3.722 mg/kg BW; 7.444 mg/kg BW, and 14,888 mg/kg BW, which had previously been screened for phytochemicals. Results: The results of the phytochemical screening of the n-hexane fraction showed it was positive for containing alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and beta-sitosterol. Based on level measurements of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in test animals measured before (pre-test) and after 14 days of intervention (post-test). The results showed that the n-hexane fraction of Moringa leaf ethanol extract was able to reduce LDL levels in groups IV, V, and VI respectively by as much as29,95 % ± 5,13; 75,61 % ± 8,63 and88,22 % ± 5.75. Simvastatin (group 3) amounted to 89,13 % ± 5.88. Based on statistical analysis after this LSD test showed that group VI could reduce LDL levels comparable to group III (Sig.0.792 > 0.05) Conclusion: This research concludes that the n-hexane fraction of the ethanol extract of Moringa leaves can reduce LDL levels with an optimal dose of 14.888 mg/kgBB in mice, which is comparable to 10 mg simvastatin.
Explorando la efectividad de los modelos de lenguaje neuronales en la identificación y clasificación de colocaciones léxicas
Authors: Milovic Radovan
Published: July 2024

La mayoría de las investigaciones sobre el procesamiento automatizado de colocaciones se ha centrado en el uso de medidas de asociación. Sin embargo, el enfoque se ha ido cambiando lentamente hacia la exploración de la efectividad de los modelos de lenguaje neuronales o neural language models (NLMs). En este artículo, investigamos el último método mediante el ajuste fino de modelos de la familia BERT en inglés, español y portugués utilizando recursos léxicos anotados con Funciones Léxicas (FL). Examinamos así las capacidades de los modelos de lenguaje para la identificación y clasificación de colocaciones léxicas tanto en escenarios monolingües como multilingües. Los resultados de los desempeños generales variaron, con valores F que oscilan entre 0.30 y 0.51. Concluimos que el modelo multilingüe sobresale en el aprendizaje cruzado al emplear un conjunto de entrenamiento combinado de los tres idiomas. Además, a pesar de la posible variabilidad, los resultados demuestran una mejor identificación de las Funciones Léxicas con un mayor número de instancias en el conjunto de entrenamiento. Por último, realizamos un análisis cualitativo para investigar posibles patrones de identificación errónea exhibidos por el modelo.
Análisis de la vegetación de las dunas costeras del estado de Jalisco, México
Authors: Macías-Rodríguez Miguel Ángel , Alburquerque Fabio , Giménez de Azcárate Joaquín
Published: July 2024

Antecedentes y Objetivos: La vegetación de dunas costeras alberga plantas muy especializadas que son capaces de sobrevivir a adversidades como vientos fuertes, salinidad, altas temperaturas, escasez de agua dulce, enterramiento, inestabilidad del suelo y actividades antropógenas. Los ecosistemas costeros son considerados uno de los sistemas más dinámicos de la Tierra. Sus comunidades se presentan en México tanto en la vertiente del Golfo como en la del Pacífico. Las dunas costeras de la vertiente del Pacífico son las menos estudiadas. Los objetivos del presente trabajo fueron describir, analizar y clasificar las comunidades de vegetación de dunas costeras a lo largo del litoral del estado de Jalisco, a través del análisis de su composición, estructura, flora y zonificación, desde un punto de vista geobotánico con una perspectiva de conservación y manejo. Métodos: Se siguió la metodología fitosociológica de la escuela sigmatista de Zürich-Montpellier, para realizar 90 inventarios en 36 playas diferentes. Los datos obtenidos en los inventarios se analizaron a través de los análisis de partición, métodos de agrupamiento y de escalamiento multidimensional no métrico. Resultados clave: El número total de taxones reconocidos en el conjunto de los inventarios fue de 83. Los análisis de clasificación permitieron reconocer cuatro grupos vinculados a cada uno de los frentes dunares: 1) embrionario, 2) primario o frontal, 3) secundario y 4) terciario o paleodunar. Conclusiones: Cada tipo de duna presenta características particulares, tanto estructurales como florísticas, que respaldan su clasificación y la zonificación desde un punto de vista geobotánico, ecológico y edáfico con una perspectiva de conservación y planificación.
Citizens needs for smart transportation services in Indonesia: A sentiment analysis approach
Authors: Prabowo Dwi ,   Urban and Regional Planning, Semarang University, Semarang, Indonesia, Pamurti Andarina Aji , Wahjoerini Wahjoerini ,   Urban and Regional Planning, Semarang University, Semarang, Indonesia,   Urban and Regional Planning, Semarang University, Semarang, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

A smart city (SC) uses technology to enhance the social, economic, and environmental quality of urban life. Consequently, addressing citizens' needs is crucial for successfully implementing smart cities. However, much of the focus has been on technological aspects rather than a comprehensive approach that prioritizes people's needs in a SC. This study investigates the needs of citizens for Smart Transportation Services in Indonesia by analyzing public perceptions using sentiment analysis (SA) based on big data from Twitter. While previous studies have applied SA in marketing and health sectors, its application in public services has not been extensively explored. The Naïve Bayes classifier was used to develop a sentiment classifier due to its higher accuracy compared to other methods. SA of tweets containing the keyword 'transportation' revealed that 47.26% were positive, 42.7% were neutral, and 10.04% were negative, with an accuracy rate of 80%. The research identified four main topics related to citizens' needs for smart transportation services in Indonesia: public transportation, motorbikes, challenges, and traffic congestion. These findings highlight the need to address these issues within the context of SC services in Indonesia.
Desarrollo industrial y restricción externa: el caso de México 1990-2021
Authors: Maldonado Tafoya David Alberto
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo examinar la consistencia del MCRBP a nivel de industria manufacturera mexicana entre 1990 y 2021. Con un modelo ARDL para panel se estimó la versión fuerte del modelo incorporando factores de competitividad no-precio y capacidad instalada a la función de exportaciones. Los principales resultados son: i) la industria presenta restricción externa al crecimiento; ii) la función de exportaciones responde positivamente a la competitividad no-precio y la capacidad instalada, y iii) el bajo valor agregado manufacturero se asocia a la desarticulación de la estructura productiva, la alta demanda por insumos intermedios importados y la inserción en las cadenas de valor en actividades ensambladoras. Se sugiere impulsar una política industrial asentada en la articulación productiva y desarrollo de capacidades tecnológicas en actividades con alto valor agregado. Para futuras investigaciones se deberá delimitar el impacto de la IED y la innovación tecnológica por reclasificación industrial o tipo de producto. La contribución reside en la extensión del MCRBP a nivel manufacturero incorporando factores de competitividad tecnológica y su evaluación empírica para determinar el aprovechamiento de las derramas tecnológicas.
Migración e integración en Norteamérica: una aproximación desde el modelo de Thirlwall
Authors: Osorio Caballero María Isabel , Negreros Amaya Gonzalo Esteban
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación tiene por objetivo analizar teórica y empíricamente la migración proveniente de México hacia Estados Unidos y Canadá durante el período reciente desde el punto de vista del modelo de Anthony Thirlwall (1979). La hipótesis por evaluar es que la migración fluye de las economías con menor elasticidad ingreso en la demanda de las exportaciones hacia las economías con mayor elasticidad ingreso en la demanda de exportaciones, para ello hemos creado una variable proxy de la tasa del producto que no restringe el crecimiento que hemos denominado TPNR, Además, incorporamos covariables típicas de los modelos de gravedad ampliamente utilizados en la literatura económica que reflejan características macroeconómicas regionales como el nivel de ingreso, distancia geodésica, población y, como variable dependiente, el flujo unidireccional de personas de cambian de residencia. Es un primer esfuerzo en el que realizamos las adecuaciones pertinentes para estimar variables de migraciones y las variables de Thirlwall que nos permite un mayor conocimiento de las causas de la migración mexicana a tener en cuenta para las próximas políticas migratorias, en especial, con las elecciones. Los resultados confirman que es la estructura productiva la principal razón de la migración de México a Estados Unidos y Canadá.
The Importance of Responsible Electronic Waste Treatment for Sustainability
Authors: Goren Sami
Published: July 2024

Waste production is experiencing a significant increase in correlation with the growth of the human population and industrial activities. The kind of waste that is expanding at a rapid rate is known as "e-waste," which stands for electronic waste. In the context of electronic waste, the term refers to the waste produced during the disposal of electronic devices and any other components utilized in making or operating these devices. In the same way that different types of waste occur, electronic waste pollutes the environment and the human population. Electronic waste seriously threatens ecosystems and human health if not properly disposed of. The quantity of e-waste generated on a global scale is increasing continuously due to the short lifetime of electronic devices and the fast advancement of technology. Developing sustainable treatment methods for electronic waste is critical to address this issue. Valuable materials are utilized to fabricate electronic devices to enhance their functionality, longevity, conductivity, and efficacy. To mitigate pollution, recycling electronic waste is an absolute necessity due to the factors above. Although this fact remains true, numerous organizations exhibit reluctance towards recycling their electronic devices due to apprehensions regarding the potential exposure of sensitive information. Conversely, secure data deletion is now a reality due to the continuous development of technological capabilities.
Forging National Identity: Journey from Economic Struggles to Cultural Harmony
Authors: Yu Jin , Yan Zhirong , Hu Jianwu
Published: July 2024

After gaining independence from colonial rule, faced a complex domestic situation. To avoid religious and cultural conflicts among its diverse ethnic groups, the government adopted a multicultural governance approach for multi-ethnic management, supplemented by a supranational identity governance strategy, which maintained social harmony and stability. In this process, the political system ensured a basic balance of power among ethnic groups, a pragmatic economic development model met the survival needs of various ethnicities, and a liberal cultural environment preserved the historical heritage of each group. However, harmonious Singapore still falls short of becoming a true nation-state. To achieve the goal of nation-building, the Singaporean government has begun to emphasize cultural identity and seeks to foster a sense of being "Singaporean." With English as the lingua franca, Singaporeans can communicate in a common language, the preservation of historical buildings retains a shared cultural memory, and efforts to promote "shared values" are gradually fostering national identity among citizens.
Analyzing the dynamics of groundnut production and marketing in Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Asuquo Innocent , Agbachom Emmanuel , Ettah Otu
Published: July 2024

The production and marketing dynamics of groundnut play a crucial role in shaping the agricultural sector, particularly in Cross River State, Nigeria. This study employs a simultaneous modeling technique to delve into the intricate relationship between production and marketing activities. Primary data, gathered from 1253 farmers and market participants through structured questionnaires, comprehensively covers aspects such as production inputs, output, prices, marketing channels, and market participation. The simultaneous modeling technique provides valuable insights into the interdependencies among production and marketing variables. It unveils the significant influence of variable costs, market prices, and income on groundnut production and marketing strategies. The study not only highlights these interconnections but also identifies critical interventions for enhancing efficiency in both production and marketing processes. Emphasizing the importance of well-targeted policies, the research underscores the need for initiatives focused on quality inputs, effective market information dissemination, and the strengthening of market linkages. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the groundnut industry dynamics and offer actionable recommendations for improving overall efficiency and sustainability. Keywords: Production, marketing, groundnut, dynamics, simultaneous modelling technique.
TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT AND MEANS-ENDS ANALYSIS: LEARNING TYPES IN IMPROVING MATHEMATICAL CRITICAL THINKING
Authors: Samtari Nurin , Fakhriyana Dian
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of Teams Games Tournament (TGT) and Means-Ends Analysis (MEA) learning types in improving mathematical critical thinking skills and to compare the effectiveness of the two learning types. This research used a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique. Two classes were selected from all XI classes at MA Ma'ahid Kudus: experimental class 1, which applied the TGT learning type, and experimental class 2, which applied the MEA learning type. Both experimental classes were chosen based on the pretest homogeneity test, and the two classes were homogeneous. The results obtained from this research are as follows: 1) There is an increase in students' mathematical critical thinking skills after being given the TGT learning type, 2) There is an increase in students' mathematical critical thinking skills after being given the MEA learning type, and 3) There is a difference in effectiveness between the TGT and MEA cooperative learning models.
Edukasi Pedoman Gizi Seimbang pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Burai Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Yuliana Indah , Yuliarti  , Desri Maulina Sari  , Anissa Rahmawaty
Published: July 2024

Background: Background: Masalah stunting di Indonesia khususnya Sumatra selatan masih terkategori tinggi untuk masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Burai merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir yang menjadi lokus stunting sehingga perlu mendapatkan perhatian lebih dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan masalah stunting. Meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga tentang jenis dan porsi pangan sesuai prinsip gizi seimbang. Metode: Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Burai, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir pada ibu-ibu rumahtangga yang berjumlah 35 orang. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan dengna menggunakan media powerpoint dan video edukasi. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan pada tingkat pengetahuan peserta dengan menggunakan pre-dan post test. Hasil: Kegiatan penyuluhan berisi tentang penyebab dan dampak masalah gizi stunting, pencegahan stunting melalui konsumsi aneka ragam makanan dengan pendekatan visualisasi tumpeng gizi seimbang dan isi piringku. Hasil evaluasi pre- dan post-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan dari 6,14 menjadi 6,67. Kesimpulan: Secara umum, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dinilai dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta tentang cara pencegahan stunting dan anjuran porsi makan sehari.
Pelatihan Dan Pedampingan Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos BumDes Manik Mandiri Desa Gunungmanik
Authors: Trisolvena Muhammad Nana , Johan  , Bastian Norman , Nurdianti Dewi , Perwitasari Fitri Dian , Utami Arie Susetio , Kunaedi Aan
Published: July 2024

Background: BUMDes is a rural economic empowerment platform that cultivates various village potentials. Under the coordination of BUMDes, it is expected that all economic empowerment will be carried out following the needs of rural communities to increase the economy and income of the community and village. This mentoring activity aims to enable farmers to utilize cow dung in compost as organic fertilizer for agricultural commodity crops in Gunungmanik Village. Method: The exercises provided are counseling and assistance in making compost. The target of this activity is members of BumDes Manik Mandiri Desa Gunungmanik. Results: The activities carried out are as follows: 1) Giving presentations and discussing with the participants, 2) Conduct field practice of making compost. The action will be held on Friday and Saturday, September 25-26, 2021, at 10.00 - 16.00 WIB. Conclusion: The benefits of this PPM activity are that participants know and understand how to make and use compost and make plans to make compost as a BUMDES business unit.
Penyuluhan tentang “Manisnya Madu Penuh Manfaat” kepada Anak-Anak
Authors: Santana Salma Audhita , Maesaroh Thia Fitri , Angela Elva , Andriana  , Kunaedi Aan
Published: July 2024

Background: Penyuluhan merupakan kegiatan menyebarluaskan hal baru agar masyarakat tertarik dan bersedia menerapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Saat ini, masih banyak orang yang menganggap bahwa madu hanya bermanfaat sebagai pemanis sehingga tingkat konsumsi madu di Indonesia tergolong rendah. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengenalan madu sekaligus mendorong masyarakat, khususnya dimulai dari segmen anak-anak tentang pemahaman madu akan manfaat mengkonsumsi rutin madu. Metode: Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Graha Yatim & Dhuafa Yayasan Robbani, Kecamatan Kesambi, Kota Cirebon, Jawa Barat. Jumlah anak yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sebanyak 16 orang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan 3 tahap yaitu tahap observasi, tahap edukasi, dan tahap evaluasi. Hasil: Hasil penyuluhan terlihat pada saat tahap evaluasi dimana anak-anak dapat menjawab pertanyaan pemateri dengan baik. Pada saat penyampaian materi, peserta memberikan respon dengan sangat antusias karena materi yang disampaikan dikemas sedemikian rupa agar mudah dipahami oleh anak-anak. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak tentang pentingnya mengonsumsi madu bagi kesehatan.
In House Training Penyusunan Modul Ajar Project Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (5P) SMA ITCI Kelurahan Kenangan Kecamatan Sepaku Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara
Authors: Casmudi Casmudi , Prasetya Kiftian Hady , Sugianto Sugianto , Suyanti Ririn
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) bertujuan untuk mensinergikan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi kepada mitra sekolah SMA ITCI di Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara. PkM ini menyelenggarakan pelayanan dalam bentuk In House Training (IHT) bagi guru dalam menyusun modul ajar Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (5-P) bagi Guru. Metode: Pendampingan PkM ini dilaksanakan selama 2 hari selama 16 jam. Kegiatan IHT didahului dengan serimoni pembukaan oleh Kepala sekolah dan Pengawas pembina dari Kantor wilayah Kemdikbud Kalimantan Timur perwakilan selatan. Sasaran PkM adalah segenap guru SMA ITCI berjumlah 22 orang. Hasil: Agenda IHT berupa pemaparan materi pokok landasan filosofi, teori, pskologis dan landasan rasional pembelajaran abad 21. Penyampaian materi pembimbingan modul ajar berfokus pada teknik operasional menyusun modul ajar pembelajaran proyek (5-P), kegiatan PkM ditunjang dengan pengambilan data dengan menggunak kuisioner tentang aspek pengetahuan, keyakinan mampu melaksanakan project based learning, meneganl hambatannya, dan mengenali perubahan literasi belajar digitalisasi siswa. Hasilnya Pengetahuan guru peserta IHT, 1) Pemahaman guru tentang konsep PJBL mencapai skor rata-rata 92% 2) Keyakinan tentang kemampuan implementasi PJBL diperoleh data skor rata-rata 89,5%. 3) mengenali hambatan dalam pelaksanaan PJBL diperoleh skor 92% dari 4) mengenali perubahan perilaku literasi digital siswa diperoleh skor 95,67%.
Strategi Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM Pasar Rakyat Candi Umbul
Authors: Chairunisak Uum Helmina , Irfan Muhammad , Putrianti Flora Grace , Susanto Dwi
Published: July 2024

Pengelolaan keuangan menjadi suatu masalah dalam UMKM karena pemilik UMKM mengabaikan pentingnya pengelolaan laporan keuangan dalam UMKM. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah: 1) untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh pemahaman pelaku UMKM di Dusun Candi Umbul, Desa Kartoharjo,Kecamatan Grabag, Magelang terhadap pencatatan keuangan 2) untuk menambah strategi terbaru laporan keuangan pada pelaku UMKM. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Dusun Candi Umbul, Desa Kartoharjo,Kecamatan Grabag, Magelang pada bulan Juni 2022. Sasaran pengabdian yang dipilih yaitu para pelaku UMKM pada Desa kartoharjo, Kecamatan Grabag, Magelang. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui obervasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa: 1) pelaku UMKM di Dusun Candi Umbul, Desa Kartoharjo,Kecamatan Grabag, Magelang telah memahami dan termotivasi untuk melakukan upaya mengelompokkan transaksi sesuai akun-akun yang ada di dalam laporan keuangan yang dilihat berdasarkan pencatatan keuangan yang dilakukan dalam usahanya sehingga dapat dikatakan mampu mencapai tingkat penafsiran tetapi belum mencapai tingkat ekstrapolasi karena pelaku UMKM di Dusun Candi Umbul, Desa Kartoharjo, Kecamatan Grabag, Magelang hanya melakukan pencatatan keuangan dalam bentuk yang sederhana. 2) strategi baru yang dapat digunakan oleh pelaku UMKM dalam mencatat laporan keuangan. Strategi baru dalam pegelolaan keuangan yang dapat digunakan oleh pelaku UMKM dalam mencatat laporan keuangan adalah dengan bantuan layanan software atau pembukuan  Konvensional.
Pemanfaatan Inovasi Teknologi EBT Panel Surya pada Mesin Serut Lidi untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Bandar Senembah
Authors: Rahmaniar Rahmaniar , B Mesra , Juniadi Agus
Published: July 2024

Perkebunan kelapa sawit yang cukup banyak terutama di Indonesia khususnya di daerah Desa Senembah Binjai Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Dari hasil tanaman sawit terdapat limbah pelepah sawit yang dapat dimanfaatkan lidi sawit menjadi peluang bisnis bagi usaha kecil dan menengah. Pada satu batang terdapat 40 – 50 pelepah daun, dengan panjang 7,5 sampai 9 meter, dengan kisaran daun yang dihasilkan sekitar 250 sampai 400 helai. Peluang usaha ini memerlukan inovasi dan teknologi pengolahan untuk memaksimalkan produksi lidi sawit. Teknologi mesin serut lidi sawit yang dirancang merupakan teknologi yang ramah lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan Energi Baru Terbarukan (EBT) panel surya sebagai energi utama penggerak mesin penyerut lidi sawit. Lokasi produksi lidi sawit dilakukan di Desa Senembah-Binjai oleh kelompok Muda Remaja Mesjid Jamik yang mengelola usaha serut lidi. Kelompok remaja dengan jumlah lebih kurang 20 orang melakukan usaha penyerutan lidi dengan pisau cutter termodifikasi, hanya mampu memproduksi 240 lidi Selama 1 Jam, sedangan dengan memanfaat inovasi serut lidi dengan EBT produksi lidi dapat mencapai 1800 helai dalam 1 Jam. Kepraktisan oleh pengguna menyatakan pemanfaatan mesin sangat praktis (45%) dan praktis (55%) menunjukkan bahwa alat mesin serut lidi mudah digunakan.
Peran Etika dan Moral dalam Membangun Akhlak Siswa-Siswi SD Banjaragung III Bareng Jombang
Authors: Susilo Dwi Ermayanti , Chasanah Ina Nikmatul , Supriyadi Andhi , Purba Darwin Marasi , Rusmawan Teddy
Published: July 2024

Background: Moral education in schools needs to be carried out seriously to build a quality generation of the nation. Although the main role in educating children's morals is the role of parents, teachers in schools also play a big role in realizing the morals students should have. Families, schools and communities are also responsible for educating the younger generation to have good morals and intellectual intelligence so that a superior young generation can be created. The development of ethics and morals in schools is also very important for every teacher to pay attention to, considering that this is where students begin to become familiar with various fields of scientific study. During this period, students also begin to realize their identity as human beings who begin to grow with the various problems that accompany it. Method: The method used in this community service goes through several stages, namely: location survey, coordination of time, place and implementation, as well as delivery of ethical and moral material. Armed with noble moral values obtained through the learning process in the classroom and outside the classroom, students are expected to become human beings with character and knowledge who are ready to be developed at a higher level of education. Because everyone definitely has goals in life, whether short-term, medium-term or long-term goals. Conclusion: Moral education in schools must also be designed to cover various aspects, namely: educators, materials, methods and evaluation so that the results are expected to be optimal.
Optimalisasi Aset Desa Pilang Sebagai Desa Wisata Di Kabupaten Pulang Pisau
Authors: Nirmalasari Ridha , Ravieq Faris Rafi Asshiddik
Published: July 2024

Background: Poor management of tourist village assets remains the main obstacle to optimal village development. This activity aims to increase the knowledge, skills, and collectiveness of community groups or related institutions in optimizing the management of tourist village assets in Pilang Village. Method: This activity uses a qualitative method with an Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, which includes the preparation, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation stages. Data collection uses observation, interviews, Forum Group Discussion (FGD), documentation, data analysis through condensation, and conclusion. Results: Community service activities are considered adequate and can increase awareness about the importance of managing village assets, as the community has started to make efforts and develop initial steps to establish a tourist village. Conclusion: This activity supports increasing community independence in efforts to create optimal tourist villages to improve social welfare and encourage the economic development of the Pilang Village community.
Workshop Flipper Book Berbasis Google Sites melalui Pendekatan Etnomatematika bagi Guru
Authors: Nurrahmah Arfatin , Mulyatna Fauzi , Seruni Seruni
Published: July 2024

Background: Teachers' ability to keep up with technological developments is an urgency in this activity, namely: 1) in terms of content knowledge, teachers have difficulty presenting learning contextually, which is in line with the essence of the Independent Curriculum; 2) Teachers' understanding of designing innovative learning media is still less varied. This PkM activity aims to provide knowledge and assistance to Cisarua Commissariat Mathematics MGMP teachers in developing innovative learning media containing digital-based ethnomathematics, namely flipper books based on Google Sites. Method: Activities carried out by 30 mathematics teachers from the Cianjur Commissariat Mathematics MGMP were conducted through an ethnomathematics approach divided into three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Results: Aspects of teacher knowledge related to ethnomathematics and learning media are increasingly innovative. Conclusion: This activity supports improving teachers' abilities in designing and compiling ethnomathematics-based digital teaching materials in mathematics learning.
Sosialisasi Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Perlindungan Tumbuhan Dan Satwa Liar untuk Mendukung Pengelolaan Hutan Desa Tuwung
Authors: Fatiqin Awalul , Kadafi Ahmad Muammar , Febrianto Yahya , Kamison
Published: July 2024

Background: The highly biodiverse Tuwung Village Forest has been the site of a productive collaboration between the village community and the government in an effort to manage a sustainable environment. The unique and rare flora and fauna in this forest have benefited significantly from this collaboration. Populations of rare species have increased, and disturbed ecosystems have also experienced significant recovery. The main objective of this collaboration is to maintain the sustainability of the environment and natural resources in Tuwung Village in line with applicable regulations, especially the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 106. Method: Assistance using the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method has been adopted in the implementation of PLHD management socialization in Tuwung Village. Result: The results of the analysis show that the participants, namely the managers of KPHD Tuwung, have achieved a very good level of understanding regarding various key aspects, such as the role and function of the area protection and security section (95%), area patrol scheme (98%), animal protection status (100%), data collection and reporting (90%), and animal release (100%). Conclusion: The high level of enthusiasm from the participants reflects their commitment to implementing PLHD management concepts, which are expected to contribute significantly to sustainable environmental conservation in Tuwung Village.