bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОРІЄНТАЦІЯ КЕРІВНИКА УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ НА РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНИЙ РОЗВИТОК ЗАКЛАДУ
Authors: ДРАЧ Ірина Іванівна , КАЛАШНІКОВА Світлана Андріївна , ЛУГОВИЙ Володимир Іларіонович , СЛЮСАРЕНКО Олена Миколаївна , ТАЛАНОВА Жанна Василівна
Published: November 2020

Підвищення ефективності діяльності закладів вищої освіти — одне із ключових завдань на порядку денному реформи вищої освіти України. Для його виконання має бути задіяний системний підхід, що передбачає збалансування та послідовність у застосуванні низки механізмів та інструментів. Одним із таких інструментів є включення цільових показників діяльності закладу вищої освіти до контракту, що підписується Міністерством освіти і науки України з керівником закладу на період його каденції. Парадигмальною основою таких цільових показників у сучасних умовах розвитку вищої освіти слугує концепція ефективного врядування.
Correction of Structural Changes in Thymus by Gentiana algida Pall Extract at Experimental Azathioprine Immunosuppression
Authors: Khobrakova V. B. , Razuvaeva Ya. G. , Budaeva E. R.
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the studyis to evaluate the effect ofGentiana algidaPall dry extract on microanatomy of CBA mice thymus at azathioprine immunosuppression.Material and Methods. Experiments were carried out on CBA male mice. Immune deficiency was modeled by intragastrical administration of azathioprine in the dose 50 mg/kg once a day for 5 days. TheG.algidadry extract in the dose 50 mg/kg was administered to animals for 15 days against azathioprine. Morphological studies of the thymus were carried out on day 21 after the azathioprine administration. The area of the thymic lobule, the cortex and the medulla; the width of the cortex; the thickness and length of the medulla; the thickness of the capsule; the density of cells in the subcapsular zone and the deep layers of the cortex were measured using the Axio Vision SE64 Rel.4.8.3 image analysis program. The cellular composition was determined in the subcapsular and central zone of the cortex.Results. TheG.algidaextract limited the development of involutive changes in the thymus caused by cytostatic azathioprine: the cortex area was 16% higher and medulla area 17% lower compared with the control group. The ratio of cortex and medulla in experimental group was 1.4 times higher than that in the control group. TheG.algidaextract increased verage density of cells by 30% in the subcapsular zone. The number of blasts and large lymphocytes increased on average by 2.0 times in the deep layers of the cortex, and in the subcapsular zone - by 4.3 and 2.4 times, respectively, compared with those in control group.Conclusions:G.algidaextract limited the development of pronounced involutive processes in the thymus at azathioprin immunosuppression (increased the mitotic activity of thymocytes, reduced the severity of destructive processes and prevented the growth of adipose tissue).
Influence of the Acetylation Type on the Incidence of Isoniazid-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Krasnova N. M. , Evdokimova N. E. , Egorova A. A. , Filippova O. I. , Alekseeva E. A. , Rudykh Z. A. , Chertovskykh Ya. V. , Vengerovskii A. I. , Kravchenko A. F. , Sychev D. A.
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Liver damage can be a dangerous side effect of using isoniazid. Individual susceptibility to isoniazid in humans is dependent on the presence of N-acetyltransferase 2 allelic variants in genome. It was imperative to assess the effect of genetically determined isoniazid acetylation rate in terms of risk of developing isoniazid-induced hepatotoxicity, as well as prevention of potential hepatopathy, and improvement of tuberculosis chemotherapy safety. Aim. To study the effect of acetylation type on the incidence of isoniazid hepatotoxicity in residents of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) with newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods. The study included 112 patients with newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis. Genotyping was performed using real-time polymerase chain reaction. The following single nucleotide polymorphisms were studied: rs1801280, rs1799930, rs1799931, rs1799929, rs1208, rs1041983. Hepatotoxicity was determined based on the results of clinical laboratory monitoring and using the criteria developed by the European Association for the Study of the Liver (2019). Results. Hepatotoxic reactions developed more often in slow acetylators (43.2%), compared to fast acetylators (20.7%) and intermediate acetylators (10.9%); p=0.002. Serum alanine aminotransferase activity was 5 or more times above the upper limit of normal activity in 37.8% of slow acetylators, and in 8.7% of intermediate acetylators; p=0.001. Clinical manifestations of isoniazid hepatotoxicity were observed more often in slow acetylators (29.7%), than in fast acetylators (3.4%); p=0.000. Conclusion. Slow acetylation type ought to be considered an important risk factor for developing isoniazid hepatotoxicity in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.
«El lenguaje del milagro en la Vida de Santa María Egipciaca»
Authors: Zubillaga Carina
Published: November 2020

Resumen: En el marco de los análisis recientes acerca del tema del lenguaje redimido frente al lenguaje caído como configuradores de muchas vidas de santos medievales, el presente trabajo analiza el milagro en la Vida de Santa María Egipciaca, poema hispánico de la primera mitad del siglo xiii transmitido por el Ms. Esc. K-III-4 junto con el Libro de Apolonio y el Libro de los tres reyes de Oriente, y su relación con el habla, la escritura y la interpretación como mecanismos textuales de conformación de una santidad asociada a la palabra profética y al designio divino como manifestaciones de verdad religiosa.Palabras clave: Lenguaje redimido, Lenguaje caído, Milagro, Santidad femenina, Verdad religiosa.«The language of miracle in the Vida de Santa María Egipciaca»Abstract: Within the framework of recent investigations about the theme of redeemed versus fallen language as configurators of many lives of medieval saints, the present study analyzes the miracle in the Vida de Santa María Egipciaca, a 13th century Castilian poem transmitted in the MS K-III-4 together with the Libro de Apolonio and the Libro de los tres reyes de Oriente, and its relationship to speech, writing and interpretation as textual dynamics of formation of a holiness associated with the prophetic word and the divine plan as manifestations of religious truth.Keywords: Redeemed language, Fallen language, Miracle, Female holiness, Religious truth.
«Lo sobrenatural como impronta monástico-clerical en el Poema de Fernán González»
Authors: Alcatena María Eugenia
Published: November 2020

Resumen: Tomando la definición escolástica de lo sobrenatural como marco conceptual, el presente trabajo plantea un recorrido por los elementos sobrenaturales, o liminares con lo sobrenatural, presentes en el Poema de Fernán González. Se examinan, pues: las apariciones celestiales, los milagros en el campo bélico, las plegarias y las respuestas que estas reciben, los prodigios oscuros, la serpiente mágica, la partición del altar, la intervención de Dios y el diablo en la historia. Se considera especialmente su función y su sentido en el contexto general del relato, con la hipótesis de que estos elementos cumplen un rol fundamental en la reorientación monástico-clerical de la materia tradicional que se efectúa en el poema en cuaderna vía.Palabras clave: Sobrenatural, milagro, prodigio, magia, clerecía.Abstract: Adopting the scholastic definition of the supernatural as a conceptual framework, this paper proposes an analysis of the supernatural, or liminal with the supernatural, elements in the Poema de Fernán González. Therefore, the analysis comprises: the heavenly apparitions, the miracles in the war field, the prayers and the answers they receive, the dark prodigies, the magic serpent, the partition of the altar, the intervention of God and the devil in history. Their function and meaning in the overall context of the story is specially regarded, with the hypothesis that these elements play a fundamental role in the monastic-clerical reorientation of the traditional materials performed by the poem in cuaderna vía.Keywords: Supernatural, miracle, prodigy, magic, clergy.
«Filologia e cultura epica: il caso dei trobadores»
Authors: Marcenaro Simone
Published: November 2020

Resumen: Alcune cantigas de escarnio e maldizer del trovatore galego-portoghese Fernan Soarez de Quinhones alludono, in forma parodica e burlesca, alla letteratura epica, sia attraverso l’uso di forme e stilemi propri del genere, sia attraverso una rete di rimandi intertestuali. L’analisi e lo studio dei possibili intertesti utilizzati dal trovatore per le sue canzoni satiriche possono dirci qualcosa di più in merito alla cultura letteraria del circolo di autori che si riunirono alla corte del futuro Alfonso X, ancora infante, nel quarto decennio del xiii secolo; allo stesso tempo, sarà possibile fornire dati utili sull’influsso dell’epica antico-francese nell’Iberia medievale.Parole-chiave: Trovatori galego-portoghesi, cantigas de escarnio e maldizer, Chanson de geste, Alfonso X di Castiglia.Abstract: Some cantigas de escarnio e maldizer by the Galician-Portu- guese Troubadour Fernan Soarez de Quinhones hint at epic Literature in a parodic and satirical manner, through the use of forms and style of the epic genre but also thanks to a deep network of intertextual relationships. The study and analysis of the possible sources used by the author in his satirical poems can tell us something more about the literary culture of the Trouba- dours gathered at the court of the infante Alfonso, in the fourth decade of the 13th century; at the same time, it will be possible to provide useful data on the influence of Old French epic poetry in medieval Iberia.Keywords: Galician-Portuguese Troubadours, cantigas de escarnio e maldizer, Chanson de geste, Alfonso X of Castile.
Obtaining Ethyl Acetate Based On Ether-Aldehyde Fraction And Acetic Acid
Authors:   Assistant, Department Of Analytical, Physical And Colloid Chemistry, Tashkent Institute Of Chemical Technology, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abdujalolovna Siddiqova Gulchehra , Hasanovich Musulmonov Noryigit ,   Candidate Of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department Of Polymer Chemistry And Chemical Technology, Samarkand State University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Siddiqovich Siddiqov Abdujalol ,   Doctor Of Chemical Sciences, Professor, Department Of Analytical, Physical And Colloid Chemistry, Tashkent Institute Of Chemical Technology, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ikromovich Ikromov Abduvahob ,   Doctor Of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department Of Organic Chemistry And Technology Of Heavy Organic Synthesis, Tashkent Institute Of Chemistry And Theology, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2020

The article conducts systematic research on the processing of the ether-aldehyde fraction of the biochemical enterprises of the republic and the use of the purified ether-aldehyde fraction for the production of ethyl acetate. A detailed critical analysis of scientific, technical and patent literature in the field of production and use of esters and, in particular, ethyl acetate was carried out. Investigated the chemical composition of the ether-aldehyde fraction - the waste of the distilleries of the Republic. The optimal technological parameters for the purification of the ether-aldehyde fraction have been determined.
Investment Relations And Prospects Of South Korea And Uzbekistan
Authors:   Independent Researcher, The Department Of ", Feruza Ismoilova ,   Teaching Languages",   , Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2020

The relations of South Korea and Uzbekistan are discussed in terms of economic development while investment between two countries and its role on providing employment is seen as driving factor. The latest visits of two countries are taken as a proof to show the result with numbers.
The Role Of Education Reform In Uzbekistan In Reducing Youth Delinquency
Authors:   Namangan Institute Of Engineering And Technology Department Of ", Turabayevich Tojibayev Bakhromjon ,   Humanities",   PhD In Sociology, Uzbekistan, Mexmonboevich Azimov Ashirali ,   Teacher Of The Department Of Social Sciences And Humanities, Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2020

The article assesses the importance of education in the modern world and its role in reducing youth deviation as a social institution. Education reforms in Uzbekistan emphasize the quality of reducing the deviation of young people by increasing the efficiency of "human capital".
Mapping of integrated PIN diodes with a 3D architecture by scanning microwave impedance microscopy and dynamic spectroscopy
Authors: Coq Germanicus Rosine , De Wolf Peter , Lallemand Florent , Bunel Catherine , Bardy Serge , Murray Hugues , Lüders Ulrike
Published: November 2020

This work addresses the need for a comprehensive methodology for nanoscale electrical testing dedicated to the analysis of both “front end of line” (FEOL) (doped semiconducting layers) and “back end of line” (BEOL) layers (metallization, trench dielectric, and isolation) of highly integrated microelectronic devices. Based on atomic force microscopy, an electromagnetically shielded and electrically conductive tip is used in scanning microwave impedance microscopy (sMIM). sMIM allows for the characterization of the local electrical properties through the analysis of the microwave impedance of the metal–insulator–semiconductor nanocapacitor (nano-MIS capacitor) that is formed by tip and sample. A highly integrated monolithic silicon PIN diode with a 3D architecture is analysed. sMIM measurements of the different layers of the PIN diode are presented and discussed in terms of detection mechanism, sensitivity, and precision. In the second part, supported by analytic calculations of the equivalent nano-MIS capacitor, a new multidimensional approach, including a complete parametric investigation, is performed with a dynamic spectroscopy method. The results emphasize the strong impact, in terms of distinction and location, of the applied bias on the local sMIM measurements for both FEOL and BEOL layers.
Theoretical principles of enterprise capital management
Authors: KREMEN Viktoriia , KREMEN Olha , KRAVCHENKO Alina
Published: November 2020

The enterprise's capital is the basis of its activities, the basis for the formation of proper financial and property support of economic activity and the bedrock of financial autonomy, solvency, and stability. An important area of financial management in the enterprise is capital management, which includes essential areas such as selecting and prioritizing capital sources, ensuring consistency of capital cost with profitability, structuring and optimizing the composition and volume of capital.
The paper is devoted to studying enterprise capital's economic essence and its management's theoretical foundations as a sufficient component of financial management and financial work in the enterprise. The paper presents the analysis of scientific and methodological approaches to interpreting the essence of the concept of «capital» and «enterprise capital». The paper substantiates that the enterprise's capital is a set of monetary, tangible and intangible assets, mobilized from various sources and involved in operational and investment processes to generate income and maximize the market value. The enterprise's capital as the main source of maximum profit, profitability, and financial stability requires effective management through the application of a system of principles and methods of development and implementation of management decisions related to its optimal formation and ensuring its effective use in various economic activities.
The enterprise's capital management mechanism includes a system of regulation of financial activity of the enterprise, a system of external support of financial activity of the enterprise, a system of financial levers, a system of financial methods, and a system of financial instruments. The system of regulation of the enterprise's financial activity, in turn, includes the state regulatory legal regulation, market and internal mechanisms of regulation of financial activity of the enterprise in the part of capital management.
Legal awareness in the digital society
Authors: TYCHYNINA Anastasiia
Published: November 2020

The paper considers the scientific views on the issue of legal conscience. The structure, components, functions, types and levels of legal conscience are studied.
Modern society is at the stage of global transition to a new technological order, the features of which are determined not only by changes in technology, but also by the state of public institutions. The emergence, creation and widespread practical application of revolutionary technologies (artificial intelligence, augmented reality, blockchain technologies, analytical structures based on Big Data, self-managed Smart Everything systems, etc.) creates a new "digital ecosystem" in which the legal system cannot remain unchanged.
The paper includes the advantages and threats associated with the use of digital technologies in legal practice. Attention is drawn to the transformational processes in the life of society associated with digitalization and their impact on the branch of law, determines the change in its target function, its forms, mechanisms and actions.
With the development of digital technologies, there is the emergence of new legal relations that cause both positive and negative impact on the formation of human legal consciousness. The positive impact includes the Internet, which is turning into a Tool for regulating the economy and law, digital management methods in the form of «electronic government», as well as the process of «digitalization of law», carried out using new digital technologies in order to optimize processes and legal relations.
Along with this, negative factors were identified, such as: clip thinking, increased unemployment, cybercrime, namely the emergence of new types of crimes (Internet banking, financially motivated hacker attacks with extortion of money, DDoS cyberattacks).
Analisis Literasi Keuangan, Perilaku Keuangan, Dan Pendapatan Terhadap Keputusan Investasi
Authors: Safryani Ulfy , Aziz Alfida , Triwahyuningtyas Nunuk
Published: November 2020

Research is a quantitative study that has a purpose to know the influence of financial literacy, financial behaviour and income to investment decisions. The population in this research is the permanent lecturer Faculty of Economics and Business of National Development University Veteran Jakarta. Samples were taken as many as 80 respondents, with non probability sampling methods, purposive sampling. Data collection is done by spreading the questionnaire to the sample that has been determined through Google form. Data analysis techniques used are analysis methods PLS (Partial Least Square) with Smart software PLS 3.0. The results of this study show that: (1) Financial literacy has an influence on investment decisions with the value of the line coefficient of 0.455; (2) Financial behavior has no influence on investment decisions with the value of the line coefficient 0.165; (3) Revenue has an influence on investment decisions with a line coefficient value of 0.337.    

 

Keywords: Financial Literacy; Financial Behavior;  Income; Investment Decisions
GRASAS EN ALIMENTOS OFRECIDOS EN RESTAURANTES DEL ÁREA URBANA DE LIMA PARA NIÑOS Y NIÑAS MAYORES DE 5 Y MENORES DE 10 AÑOS, EN EL AÑO 2019
Authors:   Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, Lozada-Urbano Michelle Fatima , Rivera Hurtado Monica ,   Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, Miranda Doris ,   Universidad de Granada
Published: November 2020

Muchos estudios han comprobado que lo que encontramos en restaurantes supera en gran medida los requerimientos calóricos y de macronutrientes. Es necesario valorar la composición de los alimentos ofrecidos para niños en dichos establecimientos. Estudio transversal de tipo cuantitativo, valoró 20 menús vendidos en cinco establecimientos de venta de comida rápida en un centro comercial de Lima. Los resultados muestran que los cinco restaurantes superan los requerimientos diarios de gramos y kilocalorías de grasa, en valores que van desde el 14, 41% al 63,4% de exceso de grasas y del 23,92 al 61,59% de Kcal de grasas expresados en porcentaje de exceso. Es necesario tomar acciones para que los menús ofertados por estos restaurantes estén acorde a los requerimientos de los niños.
RESPONSE OF WOMEN ON HEALTH CARE SERVICES IN
HIMALAYAN HILLS: A STUDY FROM ALMORA DISTRICT OF UTTARAKHAND, INDIA
Authors: Paliwal Deepak , Joshi Harish , Paliwal Saroj
Published: November 2020

The mountain people, especially the rural women have been the subject of
colossal neglect for centuries. In a family, they have different status and
role to performed, i.e. mother, daughter, daughter-in-law etc. Their family
works are distributed among themselves, according to their position, but
the common concern is ‘Drudgery’and Health Status which is widely
spread in their life. Frequent pregnancies, coupled with poor diet, result in
anemia. Illiteracy among women has added to the problem as most of the
rural women are subjected to the various traditional beliefs and health
practices. Women share abundant responsibilities to perform a wide
spectrum of duties both in the home and outside, but their participation is
considered as normal by the society. This paper starts with the concept of
status of women , health facilities, and moves on to examine the
understanding of health seeking behaviorand social dogmas imposed on
women and women perception towards various health issues.
Medalhão setecentista italiano com efígie de Cristo e moldura em metal dourado do Palácio Nacional da Ajuda, Lisboa
Authors: M. Vale Teresa Leonor
Published: November 2020

O presente texto aborda uma peça inédita: um medalhão setecentista, de produção italiana, que consiste numa efígie relevada de Cristo, em mármores polícromos, enquadrada por uma moldura oval em metal dourado, constante das colecções do Palácio Nacional da Ajuda (Lisboa). Ao longo do texto procurar-se-á situar cronologicamente a peça bem como clarificar a sua origem italiana.
Classicismo nos Hospitais da Misericórdia e da Beneficência na segunda metade do século XIX: trânsito entre Brasil e Portugal
Authors: Salvador Miranda Cybelle , Artur Grilo Fernando Jorge , Balsa Carvalho de Pinho Joana Maria
Published: November 2020

O estudo das instituições de saúde na cidade de Belém no século XIX, decorrentes da pesquisa “Memória e cidade: itinerários da saúde na Belém colonial e imperial” trouxeram à tona o intercâmbio estético da Arquitetura entre Brasil e Portugal. No período imperial, em especial na segunda metade do século XIX, há intenso fluxo de pessoas e ideias entre a ex-colônia e a metrópole. Deste modo, as influências recíprocas se fazem presentes, tendo como evidência o campo da arquitetura dos edifícios de saúde. A presente investigação busca contribuir para aprofundar o estudo das relações luso-brasileiras no âmbito da arquitetura, enveredando por recorte específico da arquitetura civil, que envolve as construções erigidas pelas Beneficências e Misericórdias no Brasil e em Portugal. O recorte eleito sugere desvendar as influências estéticas na Arquitetura que inaugura a Belle Époque paraense, de cunho classicista, bem como seus autores, assunto ainda não explorado pela historiografia local.
Cataloguing Baroque Azulejo Frames: a Project in Progress
Authors: Salema de Carvalho Rosário
Published: November 2020

The present article focuses on the cataloguing Baroque azulejo frames and aims to explain the methodology of the project as well as the expected results. I will discuss the importance of cataloguing and the system used – Az Infinitum – Azulejo Indexation and Referencing System (redeazulejo.fl.ul.pt/pesquisa-az). I will also address the different cataloguing options, some of which came from conclusions drawn during the actual cataloguing work. I will also assess the benefits offered by this kind of systematisation for the study of azulejos and related decorative systems within the context of the Baroque concept of artistic totality, which is typical of Portuguese interiors from the last decades of the 17th century to the first decades of the following century.
The Art Nouveau tiles as frames to architecture in Lisbon
Authors: Arruda de Melo Cota Fevereiro António Francisco
Published: November 2020

The combination of tile with architecture has been used in Portugal for centuries. It achieved a unique level of artistry by the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century. The use of new colours and modern stylizations were explored during the Art Nouveau period. The tile was used as a frame for architectural features in order to enhance the building. By then all the elements were intended to be harmoniously combined as a whole.

A span of case studies, chronologically ordered, illustrates the role and evolution of tiles used during this period, when tiles were designed by academic painters or architects. The comparison of projects published, or kept in archives, with the actual buildings led to a new understanding about this artistic period in Portugal and, particularly, in Lisbon and its surroundings.
Inventariar, Arrecadar, Distribuir: a formação de um novo paradigma para os bens patrimoniais religiosos no contexto das desamortizações oitocentistas
Authors: Guedes de Campos Fernanda Maria , Roque Maria Isabel
Published: November 2020

Apresenta-se o processo da desamortização dos bens bibliográficos e artísticos dos conventos extintos masculinos e femininos, comparando estratégias das principais instituições envolvidas e avaliando os resultados.
Impressões do Sagrado: estudo de uma coleção privada de registos de Santos
Authors: Lança Ruivo Teresa
Published: November 2020

Este artigo tem por base a investigação que realizámos acerca da forma e conteúdo da coleção de registos de santos, reunida por D. Gabriel de Sousa (1912-1997). D. Gabriel de Sousa organizou a sua coleção seguindo modelos de organização semelhantes aos utilizados por Luís Chaves e por Ernesto Soares nas coleções de registos de santos do Museu Nacional de Arqueologia e da Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal permitindo-nos explorar as vertentes socio-antropológica, artística e patrimonial da coleção e cuja interpretação nos poderá auxiliar a entender melhor o colecionismo português, na esfera do privado, na primeira metade do século XX.
O Mosteiro de Santa Clara do Funchal. A musealização de um edifício em funcionamento
Authors: Abreu do Nascimento Virgínia Glória
Published: November 2020

Classificado em 1940 como Monumento Nacional, o Mosteiro de Santa Clara do Funchal tem estado em funcionamento desde 1497. Após a extinção das Ordens Religiosas, o edifício teve várias ocupações, servindo actualmente como Jardim-de-infância ao cuidado das Franciscanas Missionárias de Maria. A abertura ao público das áreas classificadas do antigo Mosteiro levanta a questão sobre a necessidade ou não de se implementar um programa museológico.
O Plural da Arte
Authors: Rebentisch Juliane , Fernandes Hugo
Published: November 2020

Tradução inédita do capítulo “Der Plural der Kunst” do livro Theorien der Gegenwartskunst zur Einführung. Hamburgo: Junius, 2013 autorizada pela autora.
William Kentridge: a Potência da “Especificidade Diferencial” Resgatada na Obsolescência
Authors: Bilbao AnaMary
Published: November 2020

Este breve ensaio parte do livro “A Voyage on the North Sea”. Art in the Age of the Post-Medium Condition (1999), escrito pela crítica e teórica de arte americana Rosalind Krauss (1941). Embora possamos admitir que a autora assume, por vezes, uma posição que acaba por limitar a própria pluralidade de sentidos que reivindica, reconhecemos a importância do seu livro para analisar o conceito de medium e o surgimento do paradigma «pós-medium». Iremos também recorrer às suas ideias para pensar a “especificidade diferencial” e a potência da mesma face ao contexto das práticas artísticas contemporâneas. A obra do artista William Kentridge será aqui analisada com particular atenção, considerando a recorrência a uma técnica de elaboração gráfica de animação dotada de obsolescência, o que nos permitirá aprofundar os pressupostos enunciados.
O mobiliário da “Maison Krieger” no mercado de arte. Uma elegante vitrina em estilo Luís XV leiloada pela Veritas em Lisboa
Authors: Franco Rodrigues Tiago Samuel
Published: November 2020

Nesta nota de investigação apresentar-se-á uma análise referente ao mobiliário francês de autor, produzido na segunda metade do século XIX, e o seu valor no mercado de arte do século XXI. Este estudo tem como base a existência de uma vitrina com estampilha, da “M(ais)on Krieger Ameublement Paris”, que foi arrematada na leiloeira Veritas em Lisboa, pelo preço de martelo de 70.000.00€, em fevereiro de 2015, tendo como base de licitação o valor de 9.400.00€.
L’Hybridité comme rampart à L’Indifférenciation, L’utopie d’August Sander de Mohamed Bourouissa
Authors: Julie Martin
Published: November 2020

Il y a un peu plus de dix ans, Rosalind Krauss notait dans Voyage on the North Sea : Art in the Age of the Post-Medium (2005) que la démarche d’hybridation, en oeuvre particulièrement dans l’installation, entraînait une dissolution de l’art dans la logique capitaliste. Ces dernières années, l’émergence et la généralisation de nouveaux outils de production, employés autant par la sphère marchande que la sphère artistique, actualisent ce constat et amène à le réexaminer. En s’appuyant sur l’oeuvre de Mohamed Bourouissa, L’Utopie d’August Sander (2011-2012), qui repose sur des impressions en trois dimensions, il s’agit d’examiner dans cette recherche comment une nouvelle technique en alternant les propriétés et donc les portées de plusieurs médiums traditionnels entraîne ici une oscillation de la perception du spectateur, susceptible alors d’échapper aux règles globalisantes et neutralisante du monde contemporain.
Iconoclastia e Cripto-História da Arte. Casos de estudo e acertos teórico-metodológicos no Património Artístico Português
Authors: Serrão Vítor
Published: November 2020

A História da Arte precisa de alargar as suas bases metodológicas e as suas estruturas conceptuais ao estudo dos patrimónios desaparecidos ou dos que foram, de alguma maneira, fragmentados ou mutilados por actos de violência. Importa analisar, em primeiro lugar, as razões plurais que determinaram e determinam esses actos de brutalização dos monumentos e obras de arte. A importância de uma análise cripto-artística torna-se, assim, por demais relevante. Apresentam-se alguns casos de estudo patenteáveis na arte portuguesa moderna e contemporânea que ajudam a destacar a pertinência crescente da sua prática, de molde não só a recensear uma memória de perdas mas a reforçar a solidez das políticas de preservação.
Piedras que Hablan: Memoria, Sincretismo Cultural y Arquitectónico (Norte de Yucatán siglo XVI)
Authors: Miguel Pimenta-Silva  , Ángela Matilde Fernández Pérez
Published: November 2020

El proceso de conquista y colonización del nuevo mundo, es uno de los periodos más intrigantes de la historia. Es un periodo verdaderamente rico para los estudios de iconoclastia y de conflicto entre visiones distintas de la realidad, pero también para el estudio de sincretismos. Este artículo enfoca su mirada en las relaciones de memoria y sincretismo cultural y arquitectónico que han ocurrido en el norte de Yucatán durante el siglo XVI. Pretendemos de­mostrar que la utilización de viejos materiales de construcción maya, llevó a un desarrollo del sincretismo más allá de los moldes tradicionales, al mismo tiempo que pretendía legitimar y solidificar la nueva orden establecida en tierras yucatecas. Nuestro abordaje es nutrido por un perfil multidisciplinar enlazando la lingüística, arquitectura, historia e historia del arte.
Situação T/T1, de Artur Barrio, e a arte-guerrilha conforme Frederico Morais
Authors: Silva Chagas Tamara
Published: November 2020

O artista luso-brasileiro Artur Barrio apresentou “Situação T/T1”, trabalho no qual fez uso de suas famosas trouxas ensanguentadas, na exposição de arte pública “Do Corpo à Terra”, em abril de 1970. Debateremos, no presente artigo, as questões suscitadas pela referida proposta e sua relação com a arte-guerrilha. Para isso, utilizaremos como referencial teórico textos do crítico de arte Frederico Morais a respeito de tal tema.
Uma cómoda em estilo Luís XVI na coleção da Casa-Museu Medeiros e Almeida
Authors: Franco Rodrigues Tiago Samuel
Published: November 2020

A Casa-Museu Medeiros e Almeida apresenta-nos um acervo de mobiliário eclético, onde é possível contemplar peças de produção portuguesa, francesa, inglesa e holandesa, numa cronologia alargada que vai desde o século XVI até aos inícios do século XX.

Nesta nota de investigação estudamos uma peça de mobiliário produzida na segunda metade do século XIX, mas que segue o modelo realizado pelo ebanista francês do século XVIII, Jean-Henri Riesener (1734-1806).
Atmosferas de Luz. O Azulejo na Arquitetura de Siza Vieira
Authors: Pais Alexandre
Published: November 2020

Na segunda metade do século XX um entendimento do potencial do uso do azulejo ganhou novo destaque, com a crescente importância dos arquitetos no surto construtivo que alterou a feição das cidades portugue­sas. De entre a segunda geração de arquitetos destaca-se a figura de Álvaro Siza Vieira, autor reconhecido internacionalmente e que, na sua obra, só tardiamente começou a empregar azulejos. Contudo, o que é incontestável é a perceção que Siza Vieira tem da potencialidade do azulejo trazendo com ele novos entendimentos e abrindo novas potencialidades a uma arte que se constitui como uma das mais genuínas expressões portuguesas.
Memories of the production of azulejo at the Constância Ceramic Factory
Authors: Menezes Marluci , Pereira Sílvia
Published: November 2020

This article discusses the craftsmanship involved in the tasks associated with the production/creation of azulejo. In this article the socio-technical memory of those who made them is therefore specially considered. The verbal testimonies of former workers of the Constância Factory – that was located in Lisbon and operated between 1836 and 2001 – are the empirical references that support the reflection throughout this article. This work dwells upon: (1) the interest in studying the azulejo production from the socio-technical perspective; (2) the activity of the Constância Factory regarding the production of azulejo; (3) and the learning, expertise and flexibility that the technical/creative processes and specialities involve.
From Paris to Angostura: the image of the Liberator in Betty Kaplan’s Miniseries Bolívar (1983)
Authors: Arreaza Scrocchi Rafael
Published: November 2020

This study aims to explain the plot of the miniseries Bolívar (1983) by Venezuelan-American director, Betty Kaplan, from its beginning when Simón Bolívar is depicted in Paris, France in 1804, until the creation of Colombia in the Venezuelan city of Angostura in 1819. Fragmenting the scenes and the events related to the life and achievements of Simón Bolívar between 1804 and 1819, this article narrates all the matters proposed through the image of the Liberator and its context contrasting the plot with Bolivarian iconography, biography and literature in order to describe the events in which Bolívar is portrayed by Betty Kaplan. Furthermore, this article shares a series of original photographs from Betty Kaplan’s personal archive in order to illustrate the reader in a visual way.
Occupy Biennnale? Socially-engaged Art Practice and Art Institution
Authors: Staszkop Urszula
Published: November 2020

The political phenomenon of Occupy Wall Street obtained the global attention in the fall of 2011 with its encampment in the Zuccotti Park (New York). As the movement grew, there also seemed to be an aesthetic component to it revealed in socially-engaged, participatory practices. Those presuppositions provoked the debate focused on the emerging issue of activist art and on the art’s capability to transmit the aims of political protest. Consequently, curators and art institutions attempted to endorse the Occupy movement, while incorporating it into various art events. This text seeks to explore those issues through the analyses of emerging discourse on socially-engaged practices and its existence within art institution on the example of Berlin Biennale 7.
Santos Simões and the Azulejo identity in Portugal
Authors: Monteiro João Pedro
Published: November 2020

The present article focuses on the work of João Miguel dos Santos Simões (1907-1972), a researcher, historian, scholar and promoter of Portuguese azulejos and their use in Portugal, as well as the founder of the National Azulejo Museum. Santos Simões played a very important role in the identification both of the azulejo’s specific characteristics and of their use in Portugal. He was, in the 20th century, one of the most important promoters of the azulejo as a distinctly Portuguese art form. His main theoretical contribution concerns the recognition of the azulejo’s unique expression in Portugal — and, by extension, in Brazil. Its use gave rise to monumental decorations and helped shape the architecture in original ways. Apart from identifying the main characteristics of the use of azulejos in Portugal, Santos Simões also compared it to the situation in other countries, namely in Spain. Moreover, he studied the azulejo as a touristic phenomenon, a subject whose topicality warrants, according to the author of the present article, a detailed examination.
O levantamento de repintes e a percepção da imagem – A escultura de São Mateus Evangelista da Igreja Matriz do Sardoal
Authors: Marques Cerdeira Margarida , Pinheiro Lourenço Mariana , Bidarra Ana
Published: November 2020

Uma escultura em madeira policromada representando São Mateus Evangelista (séc. XVII/XVIII), pertencente à Igreja Matriz do Sardoal, foi alvo de uma intervenção de conservação e restauro no Laboratório de Escultura do Instituto Politécnico de Tomar. O trabalho revelou-se um ponto de reflexão importante não só no âmbito académico, como na sua contribuição para o estudo da História da Arte e da percepção da imagem. A escultura apresentava-se repintada, tal como acontece com inúmeros bens culturais portugueses deste período. Uma observação atenta permitiu identificar a presença de policromia subjacente, posteriormente comprovada pela análise de cortes estratigráficos, bem como pela realização de janelas de sondagem. A questão do levantamento de repintes continua a ser uma opção desafiante na Conservação e Restauro, não só pelas questões de ordem ética, como pelas dificuldades técnicas que envolvem este processo. Esta intervenção apresenta um ponto de reflexão importante a respeito do levantamento – ou não – de repintes na escultura policromada portuguesa.
Igreja de Santa Engrácia, Em Lisboa: quatro contratos de obras do século XVII não totalmente conhecidos
Authors: Moura Soares Clara , Oliveira Lina
Published: November 2020

O objetivo primeiro desta breve nota de investigação consiste em difundir a transcrição paleográfica integral de quatro contratos de obras relativos à Igreja de Santa Engrácia, em Lisboa. Datados do século XVII, entre 1606 e 1678, remetem para uma cronologia que antecede a atual igreja barroca, cuja construção se iniciou em 1682, facultando informação inestimável sobre as características das edificações que, no mesmo lugar, foram anteriormente consagradas a Santa Engrácia. O teor dos documentos, cuja grafia se apresenta de leitura muito difícil, apenas foi parcialmente usado pelos autores que a eles se referem. A sua compreensão, facilitada pela transcrição paleográfica integral, é sustentada por uma breve introdução crítica que permite contextualizar os factos, trazendo novas luzes sobre a atribulada história da Igreja de Santa Engrácia, em particular, nos períodos da União Ibérica e da posterior Restauração da Independência.
A canopy from the Portuguese Medieval Monastery of Batalha: a singular exemple of micro-architecture in the Cloisters Collection
Authors: Neto Maria João
Published: November 2020

The MET Cloisters acquired a peculiar architectural canopy in 2016 that belonged to the main portal of the medieval monastery of Santa Maria da Vitória in the Portuguese village of Batalha. This piece, now in New York, surmounted one of the twelve statues of the Apostles. In the 19th century, during restoration works, the portal was altered from its initial dimension and many of its original sculptural elements were replaced by copies. This research note intends to trace the current location of all the original elements, in both public and private collections, as well as their path in the art market. It also analyzes how this canopy represents a unique example of micro-architecture, relating its composition to the monastery’s architecture. The canopy seems to allude to the dual function and meaning of the Portuguese medieval monastery: the divine temple is represented by the five small buildings and their tile-roofs, as the church’s chevet with five radiating chapels; and royal funerary place as represented by the vertical segment, a sectioned octagonal volume evoking King John’s funeral chapel. In its simplicity and micro-scale, this canopy displays remarkable artistic quality, constituting an excellent example of the fourteenth-century production led by the master Huguet in the Portuguese construction site of Batalha.
DEVELOPING A STRATEGIC SUSTAINABLE FACILITY PLAN FOR A HOSPITAL LAYOUT USING ELECTRE AND APPLES PROCEDURE
Authors: K.E.K Vimal , Kandasamy Jayakrishna , Nadeem Simon Peter , Kumar Anil , Šaparauskas Jonas , Garza-Reyes Jose Arturo , Trinkūnienė Eva
Published: November 2020

Today healthcare globally is growing at a rapid pace and despite the huge technological advancement, healthcare still faces primitive challenges and hence results in the poor service and facility to the needy. Layout planning acts as one major reason which requires improvements for the effective and efficient working of the healthcare facilities. This research aims at optimizing several quantitative criteria related to economic, technology and society which are taken into consideration for the decision-making during the evaluation, analysing and selection of the best layout for an existing healthcare facility. Critical areas for the improvement were found out using statistical analysis based on a survey questionnaire and Apple’s layout procedure is utilised to design the different possible layouts for an efficient facility. The seven criteria namely inter-departmental satisfactory level, the average distance travelled and the average time required for staff flow, the average distance travelled and the average time required for patient flow, the average distance travelled and the average time required for material flow were taken into consideration. The ELECTRE methodology was used as multi-criteria decision making based on decided seven criteria for comparing the different layout by methodical and orderly thinking.
Evidence for Transient Atmospheres during Eruptive Outgassing on the Moon
Authors: van Kooten Elishevah M. M. E. , Moynier Frédéric , Day James M. D.
Published: November 2020

Events following the giant impact formation of the Moon are thought to have led to volatile depletion and concurrent mass-dependent fractionation of the isotopes of moderately volatile elements (MVE). The detailed processes and conditions surrounding this episode remain obscured and are not unified by a single model for all volatile elements and compounds. Using available data, including new Zn isotope data for eight lunar samples, we demonstrate that the isotopic fractionation of MVE in the Moon is best expressed by nonideal Rayleigh distillation, approaching the fractionation factor α using the reduced masses of the evaporated isotopologs. With these calculations, a best fit for the data is obtained when the lunar MVE isotope data are normalized to ordinary or enstatite chondrites (

), rather than a bulk silicate Earth composition. This analysis further indicates that the parent body from which the Moon formed cannot have partitioned S into its core based on S isotope compositions of lunar rocks. The best fit between

and modeled nonideal Rayleigh fractionation is defined by a slope that corresponds to a saturation index of 90% ± 4%. In contrast, the older Highland suite is defined by a saturation index of 75% ± 2%, suggesting that the vapor phase pressure was higher during mare basalt eruptions. This provides the first tangible evidence that the Moon was veiled by a thin atmosphere during mare basalt eruption events spanning at least from 3.8 to 3 billion years ago and implies that MVE isotope fractionation dominantly occurred after the Moon had accreted.
The reporting of the mode of transmission among HIV-positive men who have sex with men in Lviv oblast, Ukraine, 2014-2018
Authors: Sluzhynska Maryana , Denisiuk Olga , Grigoryan Ruzanna , Sereda Yulia , Slabkiy Gennadiy , Levytska Olena , Vozniuk Volodymyr
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Men who have sex with men (MSM) are one of the key populations driving HIV/AIDS epidemic globally. To date, MSM is the only population in Ukraine where the prevalence and incidence of HIV is increasing. As HIV-positive MSM might feel uncomfortable to report homosexual intercourses as a possible mode of transmission (MoT) of HIV, they prefer being registered as patients with heterosexual or non-defined MoT. This study aimed to calculate the proportion of misclassified MoT among HIV-positive MSM registered in Lviv oblast, Ukraine, during 2014-2018.

Methodology: Cross-sectional study with 127 HIV-positive MSM patients from Lviv region for the period of 2014-2018.

Results: Out of 127 HIV-positive MSM included in the study, 110 (86.6%) were from urban areas. In addition, 52 patients (40.9%) were diagnosed with stage 1 HIV, 16 (12.6%) – stage 2, 19 (15%) – stage 3, and 36 (28.3%) – stage 4. CD4 count < 200 cells/μL was found in 35 (27.6%) patients. Mean time from registration to antiretroviral therapy initiation was 80 days. During the first visit to medical doctor out of those 48 patients who had previously reported “other modes” of HIV transmission, 33 patients (68.7%) disclosed homosexual MoT of HIV. The remaining 15 (31.3%) patients disclosed their homosexual MoT of HIV later – during their regular follow-up visits to the doctor.

Conclusion: Special measures are needed to improve the reporting of homosexual MoT which can potentially strengthen the HIV care among MSM.
Cuatro dibujos de Sebastián Muñoz para La Mantería
Authors: Gómez Aragüete Juan Carlos , Zapata Fernández de la Hoz Teresa
Published: November 2020

Los frescos de la Iglesia de Santo Tomás de Villanueva de Zaragoza, conocida como La Mantería, constituyen el mayor conjunto decorativo conservado de Claudio Coello. Según Antonio Palomino, el pintor trabajó en ellos más de un año, si bien cuando su discípulo Sebastián Muñoz regresó de su estancia en Italia se fue a Zaragoza a ayudarle. En este artículo se estudia una serie de dibujos preparatorios para dichos frescos, que confirman las palabras de Palomino y obligan a reconsiderar el papel jugado por Muñoz en la elaboración de la obra.
Francisco Pacheco y una anunciada intervención de Fernando III el Santo: un testimonio sobre el Libro de Retratos
Authors: Jasienski Adam
Published: November 2020

Se da a conocer un testimonio de Francisco Pacheco sobre su Libro de retratos, que permite comprobar algunas hipótesis acerca de este manuscrito, conectadas con su materialidad, valor y biografía, y que se analiza en relación con el tema literario del manuscrito encontrado.