bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KWALITAS PEMBELAJARAN PKN PADA SEKOLAH BINAAN MELALUI METODE KOLABORATIF SUPERDISKON
Authors: Suwandi Yakobus
Published: December 2018

Data guru di SMP Negeri 1 Kayan Hulu menunjukkan bahwa walaupun guru dalam rencana pembelajarannya sudah menuliskan berbagai teknik, metode dan model pembelajaran, kenyataannya dalam pembelajaran guru masih dominan dalam kegiatan di kelas. Untuk itulah diperlukan suatu kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam penerapan pembelajaran  kolaboratif. Gaya supervisi lama yang kaku dan keterbatasan waktu menuntut pengawas untuk kreatif dan inovatif agar dapat melaksanakan tugas pendampingan, pembinaan pemantauan dan penilaian terhadap guru. Pendampingan guru dalam penguasaan dan penggunaan pembelajaran Kolaboratif dengan SUPERDISKON  (Supervisi, Diskusi dan Konsultasi) dirasakan efektif dan efisien dalam pencapaian tujuannya. Pendampingan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru SMP Negeri 1 Kayan Hulu, dalam Penerapan Pendekatan Kolaboratif sehingga menjadi pembelajaran yang aktif, kreatif, inovatif dan menyenangkan. Dengan demikian jika Pengawas Sekolah melakukan kegiatan pendampingan dengan mengganti supervisi kelas dengan supervisi inovatif, dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dan memberikan ruang kepada guru untuk konsultasi dengan berbagai cara baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, dengan memanfaatkan media komunikasi yang ada akan cepat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam penguasaan pembelajaran Kolaboratif dan pengembangan Pembelajaran Kolaboratif. SUPERDISKON (Supervisi Diskusi Konsultasi) ini  membantu mengatasi tugas kepengawasan sehingga lebih tuntas dan tentu lebih berkualitas. Kata Kunci : Kwalitas, Pembelajaran Pkn , Kolaboratif Superdiskon.
MENUMBUHKAN KEMBALI BUDAYA KEE’RJA BANYAU SEBAGAI NILAI LUHUR MASYARAKAT DESA SUNGAI DERAS KECAMATAN KETUNGAU HILIR KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Fusnika Fusnika , Tyas Debora Korining
Published: December 2018

Indonesia merupakan negara yang sangat luas dan memiliki ciri khas yang membedakan dari negara lain, negara Indonesia adalah negara yang kaya akan keberagaman budaya namun tetap dapat hidup bersama mencapai tujuan sebagi  sebuah negara yang flural. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh  gambaran  secara deskriptif  tentang cara menumbuhkan kembali budaya kee’rja banyau sebagai nilai luhur masyarakat  Desa Sungai Deras Kecamatan Ketungau Hilir Kabupaten Sintang. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian  menunjukan nilai luhur yang terbentuk  melalui  kee’rja  banyau  pada masyarakat Desa adalah nilai kebersamaan, nilai  persatuan, nilai rasa memiliki, nilai rela berkoran dan nilai tolong menolong. Penyebab mulai lunturnya  budaya  kee’rja banyau itu disebabkan oleh kesibukan, kecemburuan sosial, pemahaman yang keliru soal bantuan dari warga dan kurangnya bersosialisaasi. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk menumbuhkan  kembalai budaya  Kee’rja Banyau  pada masyarakat  Desa Sungai  Deras  Kecamatan  Ketungau  Hilir Kabupaten Sintang  adalah melalui peran pemerintah dan tokoh masyarakat dalam menggerakan partisipasi masyarakat. Kata kunci: Budaya Kee’rja Banyau, Nilai Luhur, Masyarakat Desa
FUNGSI KODE DALAM PROGRAM ACARA “BELETER” TVRI KALBAR
Authors: Simarmata Mai Yuliastri
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mendeskripsikan fungsi kode serta faktor yang melatarbelakangi pemilihan kode kebahasaan dalam program acara “Beleter” TVRI Kalbar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif  dan bentuk penelitian kualitatif. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data ini yaitu wawancara, studi dokumentasi atau dokumen dan teknik simak, sedangkan alat pengumpul data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari kartu pencatat data, tape recorder,  dan lembar pedoman wawancara. Teknik analisa data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yaitu pertama, pengumpulan data, kedua, reduksi data, ketiga, penyajian data, dan keempat, penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan Fungsi kode yang terdapat pada penelitian yaitu terdapat lima fungsi, fungsi  emotif, fungsi konatif, fungsi  referensial, fungsi puitik dan fungsi fatik. Faktor yang melatarbelakangi pemilihan kode kebahasaan yaitu hal yang sudah direncanakan, pembicara atau penutur, pendengar atau lawan tutur dan perubahan situasi karena hadirnya orang ketiga. Kata Kunci: Kode, Kebahasaan, fungsi emotif, fungsi referensial
333 SOUNDCLOUD SEBAGAI MEDIA ALTERNATIF DISTRIBUSI KARYA MUSIK MUSISI INDIE KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Ramadhan Andi Muhammad Fauzi , Karnay Sudirman , Amir Andi Subhan
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is: (1) To find motive of indie musicians on using Soundcloud as an alternative media distribution for musical pieces. (2) To find effort of indie musicians on using Soundcloud as an alternative media distribution for musical pieces. This research is in Makassar, on indie musicians who using Soundcloud. As for the method of this research used Descriptive Qualitative. The result of this research shows that indie musicians in Makassar have different motives on using Soundcloud as an alternative media distribution. The first, musicians used soundcloud to promote their works. The second, as an effort to distribute their works through the download feature. The third, Soundcloud is unsophisticated and very friendly media. The fourth, Soundcloud is utilized by musicians for the sake of protection feature for their uploaded works. The fifth, musicians used Soundcloud as a means of documentation for their works. The variety of Soundcloud uses been applied by indie musicians. The musician effort to utilize the feature not just confined by uploaded the works. Makassar indie musicians also integrated their Soundcloud account to another social media. Furthermore, they are providing download feature for their listeners, so they can download it for free. However, no musicians yet utilized description feature to describe the music context of their works.
STRATEGI PUBLIC RELATIONS MYKO HOTEL & CONVENTION CENTER MAKASSAR DALAM MENYELESAIKAN KRISIS PUBLIK
Authors: Mandiri Citra Ayu , Sultan Muhammad Iqbal , Mukhtar Sitti Murniati
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is (1) To know the public relations strategy of MYKO Hotel & Convention Center Makassar in solving public crisis; (2) To know what factors support the Public Relations of MYKO Hotel & Convention Center Makassar in solving the public crisis. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research method by presenting data in the form of narrative descriptions, words, phrases, opinions and ideas collected by researchers from various sources. Researchers obtained data based on in-depth interviews with competent sources to answer the problem formulation, where the informants were selected by using purposive determination technique and through literature study based on the data received from the staff. The result of the research shows that the strategy used by PR in solving the public crisis include: conducting research on case and news, completing the licensing documents in accordance with the procedures of Makassar city government, press conference, providing services to the media, invite Makassar city government to come and see the situation of the company, set up crisis center. The supporting factors in solving the public crisis are human resources (HR), cooperation with stakeholders, infrastructure, budget, link building, development of information and communication technology, non-writing activities.
KEBIJAKAN REDAKSIONAL RADAR SULBAR TENTANG BERITA PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENDUKUNG MAJENE SEBAGAI PUSAT PENDIDIKAN DI PROVINSI SULBAR
Authors: MS Anugrawati , Hasrullah Hasrullah , Sultan Muhammad Iqbal
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui: (1) porsi pemberitaan seputar pendidikan di Majene lebih sedikit dibanding isu lain. (2) kebijakan redaksional Radar Sulbar dalam mendukung Majene sebagai pusat pendidikan di Sulbar. (3) faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi kebijakan redaksional Radar Sulbar tentang berita pendidikan. (4) kelemahan dan kelebihan kebijakan redaksional Radar Sulbar dalam mendukung Majene sebagai pusat pendidikan di Sulbar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggabungkan analisis gatekeeping model Pamela J Shomaker dan Stephen D Reese. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Radar Sulbar Kabupaten Mamuju dan Majene. Jenis sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer adalah hasil wawancara para redaktur dan berita – berita di Radar Sulbar edisi Januari – Maret 2016. Data sekunder berupa buku, tesis, skripsi, jurnal dan internet. Informan sebanyak delapan orang. Data analisis menggunakan beberapa teori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pemberitaan pendidikan Majene secara kuantitas di bawah dibading isu lain dipengaruhi kurangnya wartawan lapangan dan juga tidak adanya penekanan memunculkan berita pendidikan setiap hari. (2) Kebijakan Redaksional Radar Subar mendukung Majene sebagai pusat pendidikan dengan memberi penguatan kepada beberapa isu pendidikan saja. (3) Faktor – faktor yang dominan mempengaruhi kebijakan redaksional Radar Sulbar terkait berita pendidikan diantaranya ideologi dan organisasi. (4) Kelebihan kebijakan redaksional Radar Sulbar dalam mendukung Majene sebagai pusat pendidikan di Sulbar terlihat dari rubrik pendidikan Go madrasah dan konsistensi pemberitaan yang meski memiliki kerjasama iklan di lintas sektoral tidak mengurangi fungsi kontrolnya. Kelemahan : Rubrik Health and Education masih di dominasi berita nasional dan sebagian kecil berita lokal di Sulbar.
Long-term outcome of open surgery in CVI patients concerning postoperative complications, perioperative hemodynamics and clinical efficacy, Part II
Authors: Ahmed M. , Lutze S. , Tembulatow M. , Daeschlein G. , Jünger M. , Arnold A.
Published: December 2018

BACKGROUND:

Chronic venous disease (CVD) is extremely common worldwide with prevalence increasing with age. It is associated with a reduced quality of life, particularly in relation to pain, physical function and mobility. Symptomatic chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) with venous ulcer at its’ endpoint, indicates interventional surgery to cure venous reflux therewith promoting wound healing and preventing recurrence. In this retrospective, single-centre, consecutive case-control study in a single patient population of a university clinic in northern Germany a holistic evaluation of varicose vein surgeries has been undertaken. Part I covered postoperative complications in relation to co-morbidities, co-medication and clinical presentation. Part II of this article presents now the hemodynamic results in relation to the perioperative evolution of CVI specific symptoms.

METHODS:

Records of n = 429 (467 extremities) patients from 2009-2013 treated with open surgery were analysed with regards to perioperative hemodynamics. Evolution of CVI symptomology was accessed postoperatively with the help of a questionnaire and patient records in the case of complication development. Venous hemodynamics was analysed in the whole patient population and with regards to complication subgroups: no events (NE), neglectable adverse events (NAE) and non-neglectable adverse events (NNAE).

RESULTS:

Postoperatively, patients’ CVI-symptoms like pain ( p < 0.001), swelling ( p < 0.001) and itching ( p = 0.003) significantly improved. The venous refill time and venous pump capacity improved significantly after open vein surgery ( p < 0.05). Regardless of the development of postoperative complications there was a significant improvement of venous function at 6 weeks- and one-year postoperative in follow-up ( p < 0.05). Symptom regression was strongly correlated with hemodynamic improvement.

CONCLUSION:

A significant improvement of patients’ symptoms was achieved by means of open-surgery, regardless of postoperative complication development. This was in accordance with the improvement of venous hemodynamics. A strong correlation between symptom regression and improvement in venous hemodynamics could be proven.
Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) and gallbladder diseases - A retrospective mono-center analysis of imaging findings with histopathological correlation
Authors: Negrão de Figueiredo G. , Mueller-Peltzer K. , Zengel P. , Armbruster M. , Rübenthaler J. , Clevert D.A.
Published: December 2018

BACKGROUND:

Radiologic imaging, especially ultrasound has an important role in the assessment of gallbladder alteration. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is an easy and fast imaging technique that overcomes the limitations of greyscale ultrasonography. It is a safe tool that can be used as an additional imaging modality in order to elucidate and differentiate gallbladder pathological findings.

OBJECTIVE:

The aim of this retrospective study analysis is to assess the diagnostic performance of CEUS in gallbladder alterations and compare the results to the histopathological findings.

METHODS:

A total of 17 patients between 2009 and 2017 with uncertain gallbladder appearance were retrospectively analysed. A single experienced physician with more than fifteen years’ experience performed CEUS examinations by applying a second-generation blood pool agent (SonoVue®, Bracco, Milan, Italy). Archived images were interpreted by the same physician and compared to the histopathological findings.

RESULTS:

CEUS results, when correlated to the respectively pathologic findings, presented a sensitivity of 100%, a specificity of 100%, a positive predictive value (PPV) of 100% and a negative predictive value (NPV) of 100%. All patients were successfully examined without any adverse reaction.

CONCLUSION:

In conclusion, the excellent results in this study acknowledged that CEUS is a feasible alternative tool to differentiate gallbladder pathologic alterations.
Impact of intraoperative use of vasopressors in lower extremity reconstruction: Single centre analysis of 437 free gracilis muscle and fasciocutaneous anterolateral thigh flaps
Authors: Heine-Geldern A. , Broer P.N. , Prantl L. , Brebant V. , Anker A.M. , Kehrer A. , Thiha A. , Lonic D. , Ehrl D. , Ninkovic M. , Heidekrueger P.I.
Published: December 2018

BACKGROUND:

While complication rates in free tissue transfers have continuously decreased over time due to improved techniques, the intraoperative use of vasopressors and their negative effects on flap microcirculation and patency of the anastomoses remains controversial. To further elucidate this matter, this retrospective study examines the effect of intraoperative vasopressors on free gracilis muscle and free fasciocutaneous anterolateral thigh (ALT) flaps for lower extremity reconstruction.

METHODS:

A total of 425 patients underwent 437 free flaps for lower limb reconstruction. The series was divided into two groups: use of intraoperative vasopressors (V, n = 318) or no use (NV, n = 119). The data were retrospectively screened for patients’ demographics, perioperative details, and surgical complications.

RESULTS:

The two groups were comparable regarding patient comorbidities. Independently of flap type, there were no significant difference between the groups regarding major complications, i.e. total flap loss (V: 5.35% versus NV: 5.04%, p = 0.899) or revision rate (V: 18.87% versus NV: 12.61%; p = 0.122), or minor complications, i.e. partial flap loss (V: 6.29% versus NV: 5.88%, p = 0.875).

CONCLUSION:

This study confirms that the usage of intraoperative vasopressors has no influence on free flap survival rate in lower extremity reconstruction. It seems to be no difference between free muscle or fasciocutaneous flaps.
Transfer functions and loads identification based response prediction in situation of unknown uncorrelated multi-source loads
Authors: Zhan Wei , Wang Cheng , Zhang Huizhen , Lai Xiongming , Chen Yewang
Published: December 2018

In order to predict multi-points frequency domain vibration response in the situation of unknown uncorrelated multi-source loads, a new multi-points vibration response prediction method in frequency domain is proposed. This new method is based on transfer functions and uncorrelated multi-source loads identification. After getting the system’s transfer functions from all uncorrelated multi-source loads to all the measurement points and vibration response of the known measurement points, the unknown uncorrelated multi-source loads in frequency domain can be identified by least square generalized inverse. Then, the vibration response of the unknown measurement points can be predicted through multiplying the identification uncorrelated multi-source loads and the system’s transfer functions from all uncorrelated multi-source loads to all the unknown measurement points. Experiment verification results of acoustic and vibration sources on cylindrical shell showed that the proposed approach could predict multi-points frequency domain vibration response in situation of unknown uncorrelated multi-source loads effectively.
Theoretical and experimental researches of active magnetic bearing systems for high-speed PM machines
Authors: Du Tingchen , Geng Haipeng , Sun Yanhua , Lin Hao , Zhang Yanyan , Yu Lie
Published: December 2018

In this paper, the active magnetic bearing (AMB) system for high-speed permanent magnet (PM) machine has been studied. It includes the coupled action between radial magnetic bearings due to the journal inclination and the coupled action of the unbalanced magnetic pull (UMP) upon the lateral vibration in a rotor system in addition to the gyroscopic action. It also takes into account the electrical differential equation of system. Firstly, a dynamic model of the 4-DOF rotor-AMBs system is established by adopting the PID control arithmetic and simulated by using software MATLAB/SIMULINK. Secondly, with the method of Fourier Series, the UMP in the high-speed PM machine, caused by relative eccentricity, is calculated theoretically and proved by using software ANSOFT. Finally, a comprehensive AMB control system for PM machine has been established and verified by simulations. It has provided theoretic guidance for the design AMB system for rotating machinery.
Design and analysis of an axial flux dual stator flux modulating synchronous reluctance machine
Authors: Baloch Noman , Khaliq Salman , Kwon Byung-il
Published: December 2018

This paper presents an axial flux dual stator flux modulating synchronous machine, referred to here as axial flux modulating synchronous machine (AFMSM) for simplicity. The proposed machine has dual stators with a non-overlapped concentrated armature winding on the upper stator and field winding on the lower stator. The recently developed radial flux modulation synchronous machine (RFMSM) employs both field winding and armature winding on a single stator. Due to separate winding on different stators in the proposed AFMSM, the armature winding has more freedom of fill factor compared to single stator RFMSM. The surface current density of the proposed machine can also be doubled compared to the RFMSM due to individual winding on separate stators. Moreover, due to dual stator and axial flux topology, the rotor does not need back iron and the torque to volume ratio of the machine is rather better than single stator radial flux machine. The electromagnetic characteristics of the proposed machine are investigated using 3D finite element analysis (FEA). Two types of rotor pole shapes i.e. general shape and sinusoidal shape have been studied to improve the cogging torque and torque ripple. The performance with both kind of rotor pole shapes have been compared. The variable speed characteristics of the machine are investigated, and it is observed that the speed of the machine can be increased by adjusting the field current.
A novel neural electrode with micromotion-attenuation capability based on small-deflection theory
Authors: Zhang Wenguang , Tang Jiaqi , Yin Xuele
Published: December 2018

A novel neural electrode based on small-deflection theory to reduce the tissue injury caused by micromotion was designed to improve the lifetime of neural electrode. The results of the finite element analysis revealed that the novel neural electrode showed excellent micromotion-attenuation capability. And designing a reasonable size of opening area can effectively improve neural electrode-brain tissue interface mechanical states. The novel electrode is inferred to prolong the lifetime of neural electrodes.
From Prodromal to Overt Parkinson’s Disease: Towards a New Definition in the Year 2040
Authors: Berg Daniela , Postuma Ronald B.
Published: December 2018

The field of prodromal PD is still in its infancy, and at the cusp of major advances. This article summarizes where we are, and most importantly where we need to go in order for the promise of prodromal PD to be realized. In the immediate future, the criteria need to be updated with additional markers and disseminated broadly. In the near future, they need to better incorporate changes in likelihood ratio with age and sex, combine markers in novel ways using big data approaches, identify subtypes, and incorporate better higher-specificity markers as they are discovered. Integration of smartphone/wearable markers and biomarkers of progression from the prodromal phase will allow development of neuroprotective trials in early stages. By 2040, it is hoped that prodromal criteria will be incorporated into active neuroprotective treatment programs, allowing a program of population-based screening followed by early treatment and ultimately the prevention of clinical PD from ever becoming manifest.
Cognitive Interventions in Parkinson’s Disease: Where We Want to Go within 20 Years
Authors: Kalbe Elke , Aarsland Dag , Folkerts Ann-Kristin
Published: December 2018

Today, meta-analyses demonstrate that cognitive training is safe and effective to enhance vulnerable cognitive functions in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD), so that cognitive interventions can be regarded as a promising approach to treat or even prevent cognitive dysfunction in PD. However, many research gaps exist. Thus, this article aims to identify relevant research topics with regard to cognitive interventions in PD patients for the next 20 years. The most important to do's include the development of (non-digital and digital, maybe also artificial intelligence based) standardized cognitive interventions for PD patients in different cognitive stages and the conduct of large randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in these groups, also considering different patient profiles (e.g., motor subtypes) and the living setting (inpatient versus outpatient). The impact of cognitive and combined interventions in individuals with prodromal PD is of high relevance. Studies should elucidate underlying mechanisms of cognitive and neural plasticity induced by cognitive interventions and propose prediction models on which patients profit from which intervention. Health-economic analyses are also urgently needed. More generally, increasing the awareness of the concept of cognitive reserve and possibilities for the prevention of cognitive dysfunction is an important goal.
The Gut and Parkinson’s Disease: Hype or Hope?
Authors: Scheperjans Filip , Derkinderen Pascal , Borghammer Per
Published: December 2018

In the last two decades it has become clear that Parkinson’s disease (PD) is associated with a plethora of gastrointestinal symptoms originating from functional and structural changes in the gut and its associated neural structures. This is of particular interest not only because such symptoms have a major impact on the quality of life of PD patients, but also since accumulating evidence suggests that in at least a subgroup of patients, these disturbances precede the motor symptoms and diagnosis of PD by years and may thus give important insights into the origin and pathogenesis of the disease. In this mini-review we attempt to concisely summarize the current knowledge after two decades of research on the gut-brain axis in PD. We focus on alpha-synuclein pathology, biomarkers, and the gut microbiota and envision the development and impact of these research areas for the two decades to come.
MDSGene: Closing Data Gaps in Genotype-Phenotype Correlations of Monogenic Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Klein Christine , Hattori Nobutaka , Marras Connie
Published: December 2018

Given the rapidly increasing number of reported movement disorder genes and clinical-genetic desciptions of mutation carriers, the International Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorder Society Gene Database (MDSGene) initiative has been launched in 2016 and grown to become a large international project ( http://www.mdsgene.org ). MDSGene currently contains >1150 variants described in ∼5700 movement disorder patients in almost 1000 publications including monogenic forms of PD clinically resembling idiopathic (PARK-PINK1, PARK-Parkin, PARK-DJ-1, PARK-SNCA, PARK-VPS35, PARK-LRRK2), as well as of atypical PD (PARK-SYNJ1, PARK-DNAJC6, PARK-ATP13A2, PARK-FBXO7). Inclusion of genes is based on standardized published criteria for determining causation. Clinical and genetic information can be filtered according to demographic, clinical or genetic criteria and summary statistics are automatically generated by the MDSGene online tool. Despite MDSGene’s novel approach and features, it also faces several challenges: i) The criteria for designating genes as causative will require further refinement, as well as time and support to replace the faulty list of ‘PARKs’. ii) MDSGene has uncovered extensive clinical data gaps. iii) The quickly growing body of clinical and genetic data require a large number of experts worldwide posing logistic challenges. iv) MDSGene currently captures published data only, i.e., a small fraction of the available information on monogenic PD available. Thus, an important future aim is to extend MDSGene to unpublished cases in order to provide the broad data base to the PD community that is necessary to comprehensively inform genetic counseling, therapeutic approaches and clinical trials, as well as basic and clinical research studies in monogenic PD.
Management of Parkinson’s Disease 20 Years from Now: Towards Digital Health Pathways
Authors: Klucken Jochen , Krüger Rejko , Schmidt Peter , Bloem Bastiaan R.
Published: December 2018

Current best medical treatment for patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) involves a medical professional who applies state-of-the-art knowledge of diagnostics and treatment— as derived from cohort studies and clinical trials— to the healthcare process of individual patients. Thus, the much-needed personalization of medicine depends on the abilities, experience and intuition of medical professionals to adjust group-based knowledge to individual decision making. Within 20 years from now, such personal clinical decisions will be largely supported by digital means, also defining a new ecosystem of healthcare often referred to as “digital medicine”. We expect that the next phase of digitalization will include new “digital health pathways”: data-driven personalized decision support that is based on a combination of multimodal data sources, including evidence-based medical knowledge (e.g., clinical guidelines), personal disease profiles (including genetic determinants of disease progression and treatment response), insights into individual disease trajectories (thereby defining subgroups of patients) and individual patients’ needs. Here, we illustrate the potential of this development by sketching the contours of a digitally supported care pathway for gait disability and falls. Such digital health pathways will support the introduction of personalized medicine for PD patients, allowing patients to benefit optimally from individually tailored treatments. This should result in a better quality of life for patients and lower costs for society.
Peculiarities of alkaline metals, aluminum, magnesium and cobalt distribution among minerals in iron ore sinter made of oxidized ferruginous quartzites concentrates
Authors: Bersenev I. S.
Published: December 2018

The aim of the work was to study the peculiarities and mechanism of migration of the components during the sintering of the oxidized ferruginous quartzites concentrates. As a result, it was determined thatthe silicate vitreous bond (B2= 0,9–1,1; FeO = 17–23 %; SiO2= 35–40 %) concentrates alkaline metals in its structure, MgO = 0,3–6,0 %, Al2O3= 0,2–7,2 %. It was formed at the basis of silicate minerals of the concentrate waste rock. Ore phases contain as an isomorphic impurity MgO (up to 3.0 %), Al2O3(up to 1.0 %), CoO (up to 0.43 %). The flux and iron-containing components of the original raw materials were the sources of magnesium and aluminum, the iron ore concentrate, in which cobalt is a part of magnetite as an isomorphic admixture was the source of cobalt. Fundamental differences in the distribution of elements between the ore phases in the agglomeration of oxidized ferruginous quartzites and non-oxidized (magnetite) were absent, due to the comparable composition of the waste rock and the mechanism of formation and crystallization of the melt.
World and European markets of metallurgical coal, coke, steel. Achievements and innovations in coke production. Perspectives (analytical review of materials of “European coke 2018” summit)
Authors: Kovalev E. T. , Malina V. P. , Rudyka V. I. , Solov’ev M. A.
Published: December 2018

Analytical review of EEC economy status presented, as well as world and European markets of metal, metallurgical coal, coke, steel and prices tendencies. Examples of achievements in operation and innovations in coke production given. Perspectives of steel industry and coke production development outlined.
Modernization of continuous casting machines with the purpose of increasing of finished product quality
Authors: Shakhov S. I. , Shakhov D. S.
Published: December 2018

To prevent formation or suppress development of crystallization,shrink and liquating defects different methods of physical impact on setting melt are used. For technology selection in every case economy, efficiencyand ecological norms should be considered first of all.

Methods of physical impact on crystallizable billet considered: electro-hydro impulse impact, gas-impulse stirring, modifier input, inoculator input, consumable coolers input, ultrasonic impact, “soft” reduction, electromagnetic stirring (EMS).

Due to authors’ opinion, EMS of liquid portion of a CC billet is the most effective method ofactive impact on crystallization process of a CC billet directly during casting resulted in a guarantee possibility to control the process of structure formation. At present in world practice the EMS of liquid metal at CC machines became an integral part of advanced technology of high quality billets obtaining. The requirements increase to products qualityand development of effective methods and means of melts electromagnetic processing resulted in a requirement of obligatory EMS usage when producing products of high quality steels.

It was shown, that for a number of CC bullet macrostructure defects, arising from crystallization process, shrinkage and liquating phenomena, which can not be eliminated completely even at optimal CC machinesdesign features and rational technology parameters of CC process, additional methods of physical impact on the liquid metal setting needed. The method to be used depends on the CC technology and existing CC machines equipment.
Peculiarities of structure formation of steel carbon wire of perlite class after a combined deformation processing
Authors: Polyakova M. A. , Narasimhan K. , Prasad M.J.N.V. , Pivovarova K. G. , Gulin A. E. , Efimova Yu. Yu.
Published: December 2018

Creation of methods of metals and alloys deformation nanostructuring, which could be adapted into existing industrial plant by their technological parameters and productivity, is one of actual problems to be solved at present by researchers.

Description of a wire combined deformation processing bydrawing with bending and twisting presented. Results of metallographic study of high-carbon wire of Stal 70 grade steel indicated specific peculiarities of influence of different kinds of plastic deformation combining on the steel structure. Mechanical tests of the wire after different kinds of combined processing showed, that such a processing provides combination of strength and ductility, typical for a steel with ultrafine grain structure. Using a method of differential scanning calorimetry, the stored energy value and calorimetric peak temperature value of deformed wire made of high-carbon Stal 70 steel determined. It was shown, that the stored energy value and calorimetric peak temperature value are sensitive to technological parameters of combined deformation processing change.
Study of scull and lining in the hearth of blast furnace No. 2 of JSC EVRAZ ZSMK (Report 1)
Authors: Koverzin A. M. , Schipizyn V. G. , Vaschenko A. V. , Bliznyukov A. S. , Sadradinov M. R. , Makavetskas A. R. , Fischenko Yu. A.
Published: December 2018

Results of study of lining and scull of the hearth of blast furnace No. 2 of JSC EVEAZ ZSMK presented, done after BF stop for major overhaul. It was determined, that the scull has a zonal structure, due to different conditions of the forming of it during the furnace running and blowing-down. The scull consists of isolations of graphite, metal and slag inclusions having distinctly lamellar structure. Number of slag inclusions in the scull of the hearth walls lower the hot metal tap hole is not big and sharply arises in samples at levels above the tap hole. In metal structure within the scull ferrite (a-Fe) prevails, also there are some lamellar graphite isolations and perlite. Quantity and thickness of metal isolations in the samples increases from the scull periphery to the center of blast furnace (from 20–30% and tens of microns to 70–90% (mass) and 30–50 microns correspondently) and decreases from the lower part of the hearth wall to the upper one. Titanium nitride (osbornite) TiN and titanium oxide (rutile) TiO2, sulfides of calcium, iron, manganese, silicon carbide SiC present in the scull in a small quantity (less 2%). In samples taken higher the hot metal tap hole, in the scull slag isolations there are a considerable amount of alkali metals oxides and sulfides, and phosphide and iron sulfides were exhibited in the metal phase. It speaks about considerable evaporation/sublimation of compositions of potassium, sodium, Sulphur and phosphorus in the blast furnace hearth following by their condensation/crystallization at the cooled lining of hearth walls.
Nonmetallic minerals of Russia in metallurgical production: status of mineral raw materials base and perspectives of its reclamation and development
Authors: Romanov A. G. , Pikalova V. S. , Bykhovsky L. Z. , Tigunov L. P.
Published: December 2018

Status, utilization and perspectives of development of Russian mineral raw materials base of flux minerals (fluorite and flux limestone) considered, as well as refractory materials (bauxite, dolomite, magnesite, brucite, bischofite and zirconium) and moulding sands. An estimation of the level of provision with nonmetallic raw materials of Russian steel industry done. It was shown, that bowels of Russia have practically all kinds of nonmetallic minerals, used in the metallurgy of hot metal, steel and alloys. High alumina minerals are not used in metallurgy, despite discovered resources of them are big enough to meet demands of metallurgical plants of the country. There is some deficit of fluorite and zirconium, with no objective reasons for that.

State of the markets of minerals considered briefly described.
Rehabilitation of the man-caused disturbed territories of sinter production
Authors: Vodoleev A. S. , Andreeva О. S. , Zakharova М. A. , Таrgaeva E. Е.
Published: December 2018

Search for economical and available technologies, enabling to recreate the fertile layer at the dump surface of disturbed lands and involving the reclamated territories into the economic turnover is an actual task at the present. Reclamation is a base of lands rehabilitation. Reclamation includes a set of measures aimed at forming on the surface of industrial dumps a favorable root-inhabited layer by various ways with subsequent use of this area. Conservation is the fixation of the surface of the dumps by mechanical means or by gardening the surface of the dumps with a preliminary application of a minimum layer of soil, peat, mineral fertilizers, growth substances, unconventional soil improvers – sewage sludge (WWS). As a result of the work carried out on the surface of the iron ore enrichment waste of the enrichment of the Abagur agglomeration factory, techno-earth (technozems) were formed – artificial soils with a root-inhabited layer consisting of a mixture of WWS and tailing material. Reclamated areas have been created at iron ore beneficiation waste, which ensure erosion stability of the tailing dump surface and conservation of enrichment wastes. The chemical and agrochemical parameters of the technozems during two years of their development have changed. Some alkalinization of the medium and a sharp decrease in the amount of organic matter and all forms of nitrogen in the substrate of the root layer observed. Reclamated areas with the restored natural properties can be included in an ecological framework of the city and are used in the recreational purposes as one of the directions of rehabilitation of lands.
3D MODELLING AND PRINTING IN PRIMARY AND REVISION ARTHROPLASTY
Authors: Zagorodniy N. V. , Chragyan G. A. , Aleksanyan O. A. , Kagramanov S. V. , Polevoy E. V.
Published: December 2018

Introduction. Acetabular arthroplasty in patients with the abnormal pelvic bone anatomy is a challenging task. In recent years the method of 3D modelling and printing of custom acetabular components is widely used at acetabular arthroplasty in patients with marked bone defects.Purpose of study: to evaluate the accuracy, convenience of the positioning and efficacy of the primary stabilization of custom acetabular components in patients with bone defects at primary and revision hip arthroplasty. Patients and methods. Eighteen surgical interventions using 3D modelling and printing, i.e. 12 for hip instability, 6 — for posttraumatic coxarthrosis were performed. The study included 9 women and 9 men with mean age 60.9±15.8 years. By Paprosky classification in 2 cases the defects corresponded to Type I, in1 case — Type IIA, in 4 cases — Type IIB (posttraumatic coxarthrosis), in 2 cases — Type IIIA, in 10 — Type IIIB out of them 2 cases with pelvic bone separation. Custom components were produced using the method of direct metal laser sintering (DMLS). The whole technologic process took from 4 to 8 weeks and was conducted jointly with the engineers. Results. Exact match of implant form and the defect was observed in 89.9% of cases. In 2 patients with pelvic bone separation additional correction of bone structures was required when placing the acetabular component. In radiograph from 2 to 8 months after surgery the constructions were stable.Conclusion. 3D technology for the custom-made acetabular components is a method of resolving the problem in patients with marked acetabular defects. It enables to plan the surgery, simplifies the choice for screws positioning avoiding their interference. The design features of the implant are three rigid flanges with screw holes that create additional contact with intact parts of the ischial, iliac and pubic bones. Screw fixation ensures initial rigid stability until the biological fixation is achieved.
EXPERIMENTAL SUBSTANTIATION OF A NEW METHOD FOR PREPARATION AND PLACEMENT OF QUADRUPLED SEMITENDINOSUS AUTOGRAFT FOR ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Slastinin V. V. , Fain A. M. , Sychevskiy M. V. , Bondarev V. B.
Published: December 2018

Purpose: to modify the cortical technique of quadrupled semitendinosus autograft fixation for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction that enables to achieve tight contact of the tendon within the bone tunnels.Material and methods. Several described methods of graft fixation directed to the formation of maximum contact area between the popliteus tendon graft and the bone are analyzed. In the proposed technique a semitendinosus graft is fixed by cortical fixatives. During graft placement its proximal and distal ends are corrugated and increase in diameter providing additional close intra-tunnel fixation of the graft. Testing for rupture was performed on the material (6 semitendinosus tendons) from 3 cadavers. Potential fixation tightness within the tunnels was assessed by the degree of graft diameter enlargement after its placement.Results. At corrugated sutures tightening the proximal and distal diameters of the graft ends increased by 2.5±0.55 and 2.67±0.55 mm, respectively. Testing for rupture showed elastic deformation mean value of 364.83±69.16 N. Conclusion. The proposed modification for cortical technique of semitendinosus autograft fixation enables to ensure the close contact of the tendon within the bone tunnels and sufficient strength for the patients’ rehabilitation.
A look back on the Vietnam’s economic institutional reform journey
Authors: Nguyen Phat Tan
Published: December 2018

Looking back on the 23-year renovation of the state economic institution, between the years 1992 and 2015 (which is supposedly completed basically) will clarify some issues of theory and practice concerning the state-owned model in the condition of Vietnam’s transitional economy. This innovation process is performed through the privatisation of state enterprises, the establishment of economic corporations and state general firms, then the equitisation of all corporations, general companies and state businesses in 2015. Some arising problems should have a discussion involving the key role of the state economy in practice; which administration model is proper; and whether or not the state economic reform is regarded as the necessary measure for the efficient social-economic development.
Responsibilities of board of directors and enterprise efficiency in Vietnam stock market
Authors: Nguyen Minh Hoang , Nguyen Hien Thu
Published: December 2018

Board of Directors and the Supervisory Board play an important role in the activities of the firm, because they influence the operational efficiency as well as the development orientation of the business. The study was conducted to survey the impact of the responsibilities of the board and the supervisory board on the effectiveness of listed companies on the stock market. A set of data consisting of 200 firms with the largest market capitalization on the stock market in 2011 has been obtained. The study results showed the correlation between the responsibilities of the Board and the Supervisory Board and the performance of the firm. The study also looked at the influence of industry factors on the relationship between the responsibilities of the board and the supervisory board and the performance of the business. The results showed that there is evidence to conclude the impact of industry factors on the relationship between the responsibilities of the Board and the Supervisory Board on firm performance.
ASPECTOS JURÍDICOS, SOCIAIS E PSICOLÓGICOS DA REDUÇÃO DA MAIORIDADE PENAL: APONTAMENTOS ACERCA DO CARÁTER SIMBÓLICO DA CRIMINALIZAÇÃO E DO DESENVOLVIMENTO BIOPSICOSSOCIAL DO ADOLESCENTE
Authors: Alkimin Maria Aparecida , Koehler Sonia Maria Ferreira
Published: December 2018

O objetivo do presente artigo é demonstrar que, para a discussão acerca da redução da maioridade penal, deve-se partir de dois pontos extremos, quais sejam, considerar que a violência juvenil como fenômeno pluricausal e multifacetado possui raízes nas questões sociais, econômicas, comportamentais e morais, inclusive na ineficiência do Estado em efetivar direitos fundamentais e sociais, intensificando a pobreza e exclusão do jovem, e também considerar que a redução da maioridade penal implica uma análise profícua das questões psicossocial, emocional e afetiva, também abordadas pela neurociência, acerca dos aspectos do desenvolvimento humano, seus estágios e suas características em cada fase da vida. Pode-se afirmar que a violência juvenil está relacionada a fatores externos, tais como família, educação, violência estrutural e, também, a fatores internos ligados à constituição cerebral e ao desenvolvimento mental que levam à aquisição da maturidade e consequente capacidade de conhecer o comportamento adotado e compreender as suas consequências. O desenvolvimento do presente trabalho adotou por metodologia o estudo bibliográfico do sistema internacional de proteção integral e especial disciplinado pela Convenção sobre os Direitos da Criança e em outros documentos que atribuem ao adolescente o estado de pessoa em peculiar condição de desenvolvimento físico, psíquico, moral e social, garantindo-lhe Direito & Paz | São Paulo, SP - Lorena | Ano X | n. 39 | p. 237-263 | 2º Semestre, 2018 REVISTA JURÍDICA DIREITO & PAZ. ISSN 2359-5035 p. 238-263 tratamento penal diferenciado e um sistema de justiça especial. A discussão não pode se divorciar do sistema de proteção integral, tão menos se manter vinculada à idade cronológica para imputabilidade penal, sem considerar aspectos relevantes do desenvolvimento humano para uma visão holística do comportamento do adolescente infrator.
EL EMPRENDIMIENTO EN LA MUJER RURAL DEL SIGLO XXI
Authors: Sánchez Alcides Francisco Antúnez , Ocampo Eduardo Díaz
Published: December 2018

El emprendimiento se ha posicionado al interior de las universidades como uno de los temas importantes, por considerar que la formación disciplinar no es suficiente para desempeñarse exitosamente en el mundo actual; es necesario, además, formar capacidades y ofrecer alternativas de vida para los futuros profesionales con competencias en el siglo XXI. Los gobiernos también lo han vinculado dentro de sus agendas y han estructurado planes, programas y proyectos para fortalecerlo, entendiendo que su promoción puede contribuir al desarrollo económico y social de los países. En este sentido para ello, como parte de esta política se han regulado cuerpos jurídicos dentro de los ordenamientos jurídicos como política de fomento hacia una cultura del emprendimiento. El ensayo tiene como objetivo, demostrar la necesidad de fomentar políticas públicas en las universidades de América Latina, que tributen al emprendimiento para entregar un profesional con competencias en su incursión em el rol de empresarias en el desarrollo rural.
OS EXCLUÍDOS: A LEI DE INCLUSÃO E O DIREITO À IGUALDADE
Authors: FERNANDES DAVID AUGUSTO
Published: December 2018

O presente trabalho objetiva apresentar a inclusão das pessoas com deficiência na sociedade, lastreada em vários ordenamentos jurídicos e, em particular, no Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência. Enfoca as dificuldades das pessoas com deficiência em participar de maneira igualitária na malha social. Tal impedimento contraria as regras universais informadoras dos direitos humanos que, de modo geral, estabelecem o direito à dignidade como princípio essencial e a devida obrigação do Estado em assegurar a igualdade dessas pessoas, à medida que possam participar de forma ativa no ambiente social. A metodologia utilizada para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho fundamentou-se na abordagem crítica dos ordenamentos jurídicos pátrios e internacionais sobre o tema, bem como na discussão dos posicionamentos doutrinários, no sentido de se chegar a uma visão do posicionamento ideal do Estado na administração de procedimentos traduzidos em ações equilibradas para assegurar dignidade na vida dessas pessoas.