bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Increasing Company Productivity by Using the Green Productivity Method at PT. Mitra Agung Sawita Sejati
Authors: Silaban Dirjo , Harahap Uun Novalia , Hasibuan Yetti Meuthia
Published: February 2025

The concept of All-Gender Facilities has caused controversy in many countries, especially regarding the experience of users who feel uncomfortable with the presence of other genders in private spaces such as toilets and changing rooms. This study aims to explore the acceptance of the community in the Greater Jakarta area towards the All Gender Facility, especially in the use of toilets and changing rooms. A qualitative approach with a case study method is used to understand and analyze the response of society influenced by social and cultural norms. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with eight purposively selected informants. The results of the study show that awareness and first experience in using the All Gender Facility are influenced by the level of social media exposure and personal experience when using it. Security and hygiene factors, including space design and management, are the main elements that affect user privacy and comfort. Consideration of cultural norms in the implementation of the All Gender Facility has a very important role in community acceptance. The multicultural community of Greater Jakarta shows resistance to this concept due to cultural and religious considerations. However, in terms of functionality, this concept is acceptable on the condition of a design that pays attention to user privacy and security.
Building Resilience Through Literature: Lessons from Classic and Contemporary Texts
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of English, Millat College (LNMU), Darbhanga, Narayan Radha
Published: February 2025

Resilience is a key psychological and emotional attribute that helps individuals and communities navigate the challenges of life. Literature, both classic and contemporary, offers a rich repository of narratives that can inspire, educate, and empower readers to develop resilience. This paper explores how literary texts, spanning different genres and historical contexts, offer insights into the human condition and model resilience in the face of adversity. By examining the works of authors such as William Shakespeare, Jane Austen, Toni Morrison, and Haruki Murakami, this study highlights how stories and characters from diverse cultural and temporal backgrounds provide timeless lessons in resilience. Through literary analysis and thematic exploration, this paper argues that literature serves not only as a mirror reflecting the struggles of its time but also as a guiding light, offering strategies and perspectives for cultivating resilience in an ever-changing world.
Embracing the 4th Industrial Revolution (4IR): Education 4.0 Trends and Future Perspectives
Authors:   Associate Professor and Head, Department of Education, School of Liberal Arts, GD Goenka University, Gurugram, Lata Parvesh , Kumari Riya ,   Student, M.Ed. Scholar, BPSMV Khanpur Kalan, Sonipat, Haryana
Published: February 2025

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) is ushering in an era of rapid technological advancements, fundamentally altering industries, economies, and societies. At the heart of this transformation lies Education 4.0, a forward-looking framework that aligns education systems with the evolving demands of the digital age. Powered by technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, virtual reality, and big data analytics, Education 4.0 offers personalized, adaptive, and immersive learning experiences that cater to the diverse needs of modern learners. This paper delves into the key trends driving Education 4.0, including AI-driven assessments, gamified learning environments, microlearning, and the increasing emphasis on developing critical soft skills such as creativity, emotional intelligence, and problem-solving. Additionally, it addresses the significant challenges faced in this transition, including the digital divide, teacher capacity building, and data privacy concerns. By examining both the opportunities and barriers, this paper provides insights into how education systems can adapt to prepare students for the future workforce in an increasingly interconnected and technology-driven world.
Transforming English Language Education through Neuro-Linguistic Programming and Graphic Novels
Authors:   Research Scholar, Dept. of English, KTHM College, Nashik, Bhagoji Manisha D , Dhade Hemkant Vijay ,   Assistant Professor, Kalvan Education Society Arts, Commerce, and Science College, Kalvan, Nashik
Published: February 2025

As observed in the modern post-industrial world, the enshrinement of items of innovation in training is crucial in handling developments in the different sectors. Thus, this paper aims to analyse the introduction of Neuro Linguistic Programming and Language (NLP), the use of Graphic novels in teaching English, and the progressive integration of a bi-disciplinary approach in particular. This research offers a practical framework for educational practices and future research in the field by exploring the related literature in expressing the theoretical background of NLP, the educational value of graphic novels, and the approaches to teaching English efficiently. Since the method concentrates on such language characteristics as cognitive patterns and interacting communication strategies, NLP provides language learners with the opportunities to enhance their language learning much more effectively, considering the development of their affective learning aspects. Through disseminating Graphic novels as informative and creative tools, complex language concepts can be introduced effectively and attractively to the students. These approaches benefit second language learners, especially in academic vocabulary learning, by increasing constructive and contextual knowledge acquisition instead of mainly associative and repetitive learning. Through a mixed-methods approach involving quantitative assessments and qualitative case studies, this study evaluates the effectiveness of integrating NLP techniques and graphic novels in English language education. These findings assert the efficiency of the combined approaches, explaining the outcome definition of the changes in aspects such as students’ attendance, understanding, and knowledge retention. Whereas, according to the study, concerning students’ introduction to such methods, there was a rise in motivational levels and a decrease in language anxiety and usage errors. Teachers were able to notice augmented lesson engagement and amended discussions among students. It will be advantageous to educational management, information technology, sciences, and social sciences to justify the prospective of these innovative methodologies in mannering the developments in language education. These guidelines include the steps for using NLP and graphic novels in language curricula, as well as suggestions for further education for teachers and vast research on the long-term impact of the approaches in question on various learning environments and learners of different ages.
The Power of Brand Signature: Unpacking its Impact on Customer Loyalty
Authors:   Associate Professor, Indira Gandhi University, Meerpur, Rewari (Haryana), Yadav Ritu , Yadav Priyanka ,   Research Scholar, Indira Gandhi University, Meerpur, Rewari (Haryana), Yadav Neetu ,   Research Scholar, Indira Gandhi University, Meerpur, Rewari (Haryana)
Published: February 2025

In the contemporary era, consumer preferences are rapidly evolving towards branded products, leading to a stronger connection between consumers and markets. Marketers are using social media more and more to promote their brand’s signature. This paper delves into the concept of brand signature and its impact on customer loyalty. Brand signature is key to brand identification as it represents a brand uniquely through elements, like a logo, design, or tagline, that uniquely identifies and represents a brand. These components work together to create a strong and lasting brand identity, enabling easy recognition by consumers. A well-defined brand signature leads to stronger customer relationships and loyalty. A strong brand signature minimizes customer search costs, enhances brand recognition, and foster customer loyalty by reinforcing the brand’s identity. As a result, brands prioritize their brand signature to enhance customer loyalty, achieve better market differentiation, and enhance brand value.
Nanoparticles in Medical Imaging: Enhancing Contrast Agents
Authors:   School of Applied Health Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Jeanne N. Alberta
Published: February 2025

Nanoparticles have emerged as revolutionary tools in medical imaging, offering novel solutions to enhance contrast agents for improved diagnostics. Contrast agents play a critical role in visualizing internal structures and functions, aiding the diagnosis and monitoring of various health conditions. However, traditional agents face limitations, including suboptimal imaging quality, biocompatibility challenges, and potential toxicity. Nanoparticles address these concerns through their unique properties, such as surface tunability, size optimization, and multifunctionality. This review examines the types, advantages, limitations, and functionalization of nanoparticles in medical imaging, highlighting their applications across modalities such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computed Tomography (CT), and optical imaging. Emphasis is placed on the synthesis, characterization techniques, and regulatory considerations necessary for clinical translation. By pushing the boundaries of imaging technology, nanoparticles hold promise for earlier detection, better treatment monitoring, and a new era of personalized diagnostics.

Keywords: Nanoparticles, Medical imaging, Contrast agents, Biocompatibility, MRI, CT imaging.
Obesity, Hypertension, and Type 2 Diabetes: Assessment and Pathophysiological Interconnections
Authors:   School of Applied Health Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Jeanne N. Alberta
Published: February 2025

Obesity, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are interrelated conditions that form the foundation of metabolic syndrome, significantly increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases and other health complications. Obesity often precedes the development of hypertension and T2D through the dysregulation of adipocytokines such as adiponectin, leptin, resistin, and TNF-α, leading to insulin resistance, inflammation, and vascular dysfunction. This review examines the pathophysiological connections between these conditions, focusing on the role of adipocytokines, assessment methodologies for each condition, and integrated management strategies. Effective management requires lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, patient education, and a multidisciplinary approach. Continuous monitoring, including blood pressure and biomarker evaluation, is essential for tailored treatment. Emerging therapies targeting adipocytokines and personalized precision medicine approaches present promising future directions for treatment. Further research into the long-term impact and the development of integrated strategies is critical for improving patient outcomes and reducing the burden of these interconnected metabolic disorders.
Keywords: Obesity, Hypertension, Type 2 Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome, Adipocytokines, Insulin Resistance, Inflammation.
The Impact of Architecture on Urban Spaces and Community Interaction
Authors:   Faculty of Business, Kampala International University, Uganda, Nabirye H. Kato
Published: February 2025

Urban spaces act as vital centers for fostering community interactions, with architecture playing a pivotal role in shaping the functionality and inclusiveness of these spaces. This paper investigates the historical and modern relationships between architectural design and urban social dynamics. By examining architectural principles, case studies, and design approaches, the paper highlights how thoughtful urban planning can promote social cohesion, enhance safety, and reinforce community identity. It also discusses challenges such as aesthetic neglect and socio-spatial segregation, which undermine the potential of urban spaces. Finally, the study provides insights into how design innovations can create inviting, inclusive, and culturally resonant spaces that nurture community engagement and well-being.

Keywords: Urban spaces, Community interaction, Architecture, Urban planning, Social cohesion.
The Impact of Social Media on Legal Advocacy
Authors:   Faculty of Business, Kampala International University, Uganda, Kyomugisha T. Asiimwe
Published: February 2025

Social media has fundamentally transformed the landscape of legal advocacy, offering new opportunities and challenges for legal professionals. This paper investigates how platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram have become integral to modern legal practices, extending advocacy beyond courtrooms to digital public spaces. By analyzing the evolution of advocacy in the digital age, the role of social media platforms, and ethical considerations, this study underscores the dual nature of social media as both a tool for democratizing access to justice and a potential ethical minefield. Additionally, successful case studies highlight how social media campaigns have influenced public opinion, mobilized support, and achieved legal and policy outcomes. The findings advocate for a balanced approach to leveraging social media, emphasizing the need for ethical guidelines and innovative strategies to enhance legal advocacy in a digitally connected world.

Keywords: Legal Advocacy, Social Media Platforms, Digital Transformation, Ethical Considerations, Public Opinion.
The Intersection of Art and Health Equity: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors:   Faculty of Business, Kampala International University, Uganda, Amina G. Kagaba
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the intersection of art and health equity, examining how artistic expression and cultural initiatives address health disparities and foster social change. By analyzing historical trends, contemporary case studies, and interdisciplinary frameworks, it highlights the transformative role of art in public health advocacy and policy development. Historical lessons illustrate art’s power in shaping societal perceptions and promoting health communication, while case studies showcase its capacity to strengthen community identity and collective action. The paper also identifies challenges, including limited funding and a lack of rigorous evidence, while proposing opportunities for integrating arts-based approaches into health equity policies. It concludes with actionable recommendations for policymakers, emphasizing inclusivity, community-driven initiatives, and interdisciplinary collaborations to enhance health outcomes and equity.

Keywords: Art and Health Equity, Social Determinants of Health, Public Health Advocacy, Arts-in-Medicine, Health Communication.
Social Deconstruction of Discrimination Against Former Convicts in Wonomulyo, West Sulawesi
Authors: Masni Masni , Hasnawi haris  , Jumadi Jumadi , Syamsu Andi Kamaruddin  , Hamsu Abdul Gani
Published: February 2025

This study explores the social discrimination faced by former prisoners in Wonomulyo, Sulawesi Barat, and its impact on their reintegration into society. Social discrimination, fueled by negative perceptions and deep-rooted stereotypes, significantly hinders the ability of former inmates to adapt and contribute positively to their communities. The research highlights how local cultural norms, which emphasize social harmony and moral values, exacerbate the stigma attached to former prisoners, viewing them as threats to the community's well-being. The study reveals that this discrimination not only affects the individuals but also extends to their families, further isolating them from society. The findings also show that lack of societal understanding about the importance of reintegration, coupled with inadequate systemic support, creates barriers for former prisoners to access employment, build relationships, and regain self-esteem. The research concludes that a holistic approach is needed, involving community education, inclusive policies, and empowerment programs, to address the discrimination and support the successful reintegration of former prisoners. Such efforts will help shift the social construct from one of exclusion to one of acceptance and opportunity.
Community Empowerment Towards a Clean Environment in Kembang Kuning Tourism Village, Indonesia
Authors: Linta Aulia  , Ria Indriani  , Asara Putri Nadiwa  , Lolita Adinintiyas Putri  , Lalu Kusumawardi  , M. Zainul Kholil  , Ahmad Yasar Ramdan
Published: February 2025

Kembang Kuning Tourism Village is located in Sikur District, Lombok Timur Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. This village is one of the tourist destinations famous for its natural beauty, such as mountain scenery, and unique local cultural wealth. These attractions make Kembang Kuning Village visited by many tourists every year. However, the increasing number of tourists brings its own challenges in maintaining the cleanliness and sustainability of the village environment. As a tourist destination, a clean and well-maintained environment is essential to maintain the village's image and attractiveness. Therefore, community empowerment efforts in maintaining environmental cleanliness are a top priority to support the sustainability of the village as an environmentally friendly tourist destination. Various community empowerment strategies have been carried out to increase residents' awareness and involvement in maintaining village cleanliness. The programs implemented include waste management training, the establishment of waste banks, and cleanliness campaigns involving the entire village community. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of community empowerment strategies that have been implemented in Kembang Kuning Village, evaluate the extent of community participation in cleaning activities, and analyze the impact of these programs on the quality of the village environment, as well as to provide recommendations to overcome obstacles faced, such as limited waste management facilities, minimal use of recycling technology, and lack of support from external parties. With better collaboration between the community, government, and tourism managers, Kembang Kuning Tourism Village can maintain the cleanliness and beauty of its environment in a sustainable manner.
Optimizing the Non-Cash Food Assistance Program in Kanrung Village, Central Sinjai District, Indonesia
Authors: Syamsiah Hasyim  , Khairul Insan  , Usnidah Umar  , Fajar Fajar
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the implementation and impact of the Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) in Kanrung Village, Central Sinjai District. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the BPNT program in Kanrung Village showed high effectiveness in terms of implementation and impact on community welfare. A supportive bureaucratic structure and good coordination between various related parties contributed to the program's success. The program's positive impacts, such as reduced economic burden and improved household budget management, confirm that the BPNT program provides significant benefits to the community. This study makes a theoretical contribution in deepening the understanding of the implementation and impact of non-cash food assistance programs in villages. In addition, it practically provides recommendations for kanrung village in optimizing the Non-Cash Food Assistance program in kanrung village.
Implementation of the Living Pharmacy Program as an Effort to Educate Health and Preserve the Environment
Authors: Nurul Ifpah  , Rifka Romiantika Annisa  , Dwiyana Putriani  , Baiq Ulya Innayatussoliha  , Lalu Ezi Zuddin  , Winardi Mirfa  , Zalia Muspita
Published: February 2025

The Living Pharmacy Program at State Elementary School 1 Keroya was implemented with the aim of increasing students' understanding of the importance of health and environmental preservation through the use of medicinal plants. This program aims to provide education to students on how to plant, care for, and utilize medicinal plants as an environmentally friendly alternative to natural medicine. In addition, this activity also aims to foster student awareness in maintaining biodiversity and supporting environmental conservation through the sustainable use of natural resources. The implementation of the program involves various parties, including teachers, students, and the surrounding community who participate in the learning process as well as direct practice at school. The results of this program showed an increase in students' knowledge about the benefits of medicinal plants and the important role of plants in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. In addition, this program succeeded in shaping the character of students who care about health and the environment. The Living Pharmacy program is expected to be an educational model that can be applied in other schools as part of efforts to improve the quality of health and a better environment in the future.
The Role of Socialization in Improving the Quality of Education in the Digital Age of Village
Authors: Baiq Zil An’gina Maulida  , Evi Sakina  , Linda Aulia  , Rabiyatul Adawiyah  , Wisnu Hidayat  , Rohini Rohini
Published: February 2025

Education is an important part of human life. Without realizing it, this life is never separated from what is called education. Education is not only a transfer of knowledge, but with education we can develop good personality and character. This socialization activity aims to educate, increase insight, and knowledge for the millennial generation, especially for children and people who have minimal knowledge about education. This socialization also aims so that the community, especially schools and parents, can respond to technological developments positively so that they reflect the value of character education. The use of digital media in the learning process is a must to support the learning process carried out by teachers today. In fact, based on several research results, it is known that there are still many teachers who have not utilized digital media in the learning process they guide, as a result, students' interest in learning is low. The socialization activity was attended by the village head, school principal, teachers, community leaders and youth organizations and other people who had the opportunity to attend. With this socialization activity, it is hoped that there will be awareness and motivation for all children in the village of North Surabaya to continue their education to a higher level and awareness of parents/guardians about the importance of education in order to grow a quality generation as the successor to the nation, provide a role as a social function in society, and bring progress to the village amidst increasingly sophisticated technological developments.
Business-Making Supported Via the Application of Big Data: Insights from a Literature Review
Authors: Rusgowanto Fransisca Hanita
Published: February 2025

The application of big data has revolutionized the way businesses make decisions and strategize in an ever-evolving digital landscape. This study highlights the transformative role of big data in supporting business decision-making processes, particularly through its ability to generate actionable insights, optimize operational efficiency, and enhance customer satisfaction. Key applications discussed include market trend analysis, predictive analytics, and personalized marketing, which demonstrate how big data enables businesses to adapt to complex market dynamics. Despite its significant potential, this study also identifies challenges such as data security, privacy issues, and the shortage of skilled professionals in data analytics. Based on a comprehensive literature review, the findings emphasize the critical contribution of big data in fostering innovation, improving productivity, and supporting sustainable business practices. By adopting strategic frameworks for big data integration, organizations can enhance their competitive advantage and achieve long-term growth. This study also underscores the importance of collaboration between technology providers and businesses to maximize the potential of big data and provides practical recommendations for its successful implementation.
The Influence of Financial Performance on Company Value: A Study of Food and Beverage Companies on the IDX in 2020-2023
Authors: Anita Juwita
Published: February 2025

Corporate objectives encompass various dimensions, including social responsibility, corporate governance, and human resource development. Effective corporate governance mechanisms enhance a company's image and provide strategic direction aligned with organizational goals. This study employs a causal research method to examine the influence of capital structure, profitability, and leverage on firm value. The firm value is measured using the Price to Book Value (PBV) indicator, while the independent variables include the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) for capital structure, Return on Equity (ROE) for profitability, and Time Interest Earned (TIE) for leverage. Data for this research was collected using a survey method with a quantitative approach, relying on secondary data from financial statements of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed to assess the simultaneous effects of independent variables on firm value. Hypothesis testing was conducted using t-tests for individual variables and F-tests for collective impacts, with the coefficient of determination (R2) indicating the extent of explained variance. The results reveal that DER, ROE, and TIE significantly influence firm value. DER negatively impacts firm value, suggesting that companies should manage debt levels effectively to enhance PBV. ROE positively affects firm value by reflecting management efficiency and profitability, encouraging investor confidence and higher valuations. However, excessive leverage can undermine financial stability despite its potential to increase shareholder returns. Therefore, companies should maintain an optimal capital structure, balancing profitability and financial risk to maximize firm value.
Community Perceptions on Single Parenting: Insights from Dodoma City, Tanzania
Authors: Kikwale Emmanuel , Senga Fausta , Ndiege Benson
Published: February 2025

Single parenting has recently become common worldwide, transcending cultural, social, and economic boundaries. The study was conducted in Dodoma city at the Chang’ombe ward to explore the community’s perceptions of single parenting. The study examined the community’s attitude and practice of single parenting. The study's sample size was 155 respondents, obtained using a systematic sampling technique. Also, purposive sampling was used to select the ward executive officer, social welfare officer, and children protection committee members as key informants. A survey method through a questionnaire was used to collect data from community members, and interviews using a checklist were used to collect data from the key informants. The quantitative data were analysed using the IBM-SPSS Statistics version 27 computer programme in which descriptive statistics (mean, frequency and percentage) were computed, and content analysis was used for qualitative data. The study found a positive attitude among most respondents, indicated by the mean score ranging from 3.7 to 4.5. The study also revealed that a parent raising a child alone is overwhelmed by parenting responsibilities. In addition, a child raised by a single parent misses the care and love of the other parent, may experience abuse, poor academic performance, get involved in lousy peer groups, moral decay, loneliness, sadness, and lack confidence and self-reliance. Moreover, the study found that the majority of the respondents experienced single parenting, which resulted from searching for employment opportunities, the death of a partner, separation, birth out of wedlock, divorce, and choice. The study recommends that local government, through social welfare officers and the police gender desk in collaboration with non-governmental organizations, should continue providing education on the negative effects of single parenting to children.
Decomposing Rural-Urban Variations in Maternal Healthcare Utilisation Among Women of Reproductive Age in Tanzania. Evidence from the 2022 Tanzania Demographic Health Survey
Authors: Ndifwa Nelson , Katunzi Tumaini , Kengela Baraka
Published: February 2025

This study analysed the factors influencing the utilisation of maternal healthcare services among women of reproductive age in Tanzania, using data from the 2022 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS). A Fairlie decomposition technique was employed to decompose differences in maternal healthcare service utilisation between rural and urban areas in Tanzania. The findings revealed that rural women, on average, have a lower probability of utilising maternal healthcare services compared to urban women. The decomposition analysis showed that the rural-urban gap in maternal healthcare utilisation is primarily explained by differences in household wealth index (37.2%), women’s education level (18.1%), distance to health facilities (12.6%), exposure to media (8.7%), insurance coverage (3.9%), and occupational status (4.1%). The study recommends targeted interventions to improve maternal healthcare utilisation, including empowering women through enhanced access to resources and opportunities. Key strategies include promoting girls’ education beyond primary school through scholarships or vocational training to improve socio-economic outcomes. Moreover, leveraging mass media to raise awareness, streamlining insurance enrolment, and reducing out-of-pocket maternity care expenses are emphasized. The study suggests reliable transportation, expanded telehealth services, and the establishment of satellite clinics in underserved areas to enhance access.
The Role of CT scan and MRI in Evaluating Bone Marrow Diseases in Children
Authors: Abdullah obaid Alghuwainem
Published: February 2025

To maximize the patient's chances of long-term survival and reduce the likelihood of any potential hematologic, skeletal, or neurological problems, a bone marrow evaluation is crucial. For more accurate diagnosis and treatment of non-specific diseases or those with severe symptoms, doctors employ CT and MRI scans. When a child has a disease or condition that could affect their bones or bone marrow, more and more computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tests are being used to find, describe, and track bone marrow abnormalities. Studies with the same variables included in the research issue are scarce, according to earlier research. By looking over earlier research on the dependent and independent variables of the study, the researcher used the descriptive approach.
The Habitats Directive as a Tool for Systemic Biodiversity Litigation
Authors: Hildt Laura
Published: February 2025

On 22 January 2025, the District Court of The Hague found the Netherlands in breach of the Habitats Directive and the Dutch nitrogen targets by failing to stop the deterioration of protected habitats and by failing to prioritise the most vulnerable habitats through its nitrogen targets. This blogpost provides an overview of the judgment and argues that the case enables a link between the location specific approach of EU nature protection and a systemic dimension and highlights the strength of the Habitats Directive. Conversely, it shows some limitations regarding the remedy and a missed opportunity to consider the longer-term and inter-generational impacts
Reporting Violence in the Poetry of James Fenton: A Journalistic Account of the Confrontation
Authors: Ibrahim Emad
Published: February 2025

The present article seeks to shed light on James Fenton's remarkable ability to report on ongoing events through poetry, which enables him to be characterized as a poet-reporter. Fenton integrates journalistic principles in his examination of political events, thereby contributing significantly to the documentation of modern history. As such, Fenton can aptly be regarded as a history reporter. This paper will center on the notion of journalistic historiography, specifically through the lens of Fenton's work in the contexts of two pivotal geopolitical locations: South Asia, and The Middle East. In the course of this study, particular attention will be devoted to the cultural features that have shaped the political circumstances of both locations. In South Asia, the poet highlights the struggle for independence and the visible decline attributed to colonial influence and related recurring violence. Concerning The Middle East, Fenton deals with the recycling of violence as he scrutinizes the cultural and political tensions in the region.
Influencia Musical del Arpa de Cristal en el Crecimiento de la Planta de la Judía a través de Variaciones en el Medio Acuático
Authors: Astudillo González Paola Carolina
Published: February 2025

En este proyecto interdisciplinar titulado "Influencia musical en el crecimiento de las plantas de judía a través de variaciones en el medio acuático", se explora el profundo papel de la música en la comunicación humana y la expresión cultural. Desde la antigüedad, la música ha servido a los seres humanos para transmitir emociones, miedos y alegrías antes de la llegada del lenguaje hablado. Con una historia y una evolución extensas, que abarcan aproximadamente 150 géneros musicales, la música ha demostrado diversos beneficios para la salud, como la reducción del estrés y la mejora del estado de ánimo. El proyecto consistió en el uso de un arpa de cristal (Vidriófono) utilizando recipientes llenos de agua, con una variación que incorporaba azúcar para registrar las diferencias en las notas musicales y el contenido. Se registró y analizó sistemáticamente el impacto de la música generada por el Vidriófono en el crecimiento de las plantas de judía. El marco teórico destacaba la importancia histórica del Vidriófono, sus mecanismos únicos de producción de sonido y su influencia en compositores de renombre. El objetivo específico era generar un informe exhaustivo sobre el proyecto multidisciplinar y comprender el impacto evolutivo de la música en el crecimiento de las plantas. El montaje experimental incluía diferentes concentraciones, la comparación de notas musicales y la evaluación del crecimiento de una planta de judía a través de una melodía mexicana. Los resultados corroboraron la hipótesis de que el azúcar, similar a la glucosa para los humanos, afectaba positivamente al crecimiento de las plantas, superando a la condición de sólo agua. Las plantas sometidas a agua infusionada con azúcar mostraron un desarrollo más rápido y robusto, mostrando una diferencia consistente con el grupo de control. En conclusión, el proyecto alcanzó con éxito sus objetivos, ofreciendo una perspectiva única sobre las fórmulas. Experimentando con sustancias, el proyecto demostró cómo el agua y el azúcar no sólo podían crear notas musicales, sino también potenciar el crecimiento de una planta de judías. Esta exploración innovadora abre nuevas vías de investigación en la intersección de la música, la ciencia y la biología vegetal.
Regulación jurídica en la contaminación por hidrocarburos en el ámbito marítimo, Callao 2023
Authors: Quineche Torres Wilfredo Enrique , Chávez Torre Raúl Roberto , Pizarro Mendoza Karin Ysolina
Published: February 2025

Este proyecto de investigación aborda la problemática de la contaminación por hidrocarburos en el ámbito marítimo del Callao, con especial atención a su impacto en la salud humana y el ecosistema. El estudio se enmarca en el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) 14: Vida Submarina, buscando contribuir a la conservación y el uso sostenible de los océanos, los mares y los recursos marinos. El objetivo principal de la investigación es analizar las causas, consecuencias y posibles soluciones a la contaminación por hidrocarburos en el Callao, para lo cual se empleó una metodología de investigación de tipo descriptivo-analítica. La población en estudio comprendió a pescadores, habitantes de la zona y expertos en temas ambientales. Los principales resultados del estudio revelan la presencia de altos niveles de contaminación por hidrocarburos, con impactos negativos en la salud humana, la fauna marina y la actividad pesquera. Se identificaron como causas principales la descarga de residuos de embarcaciones, el transporte marítimo y la falta de control ambiental. Las conclusiones del estudio enfatizan la necesidad de implementar medidas urgentes para mitigar dicha contaminación, incluyendo la aplicación de normas más estrictas, la educación ambiental y la participación ciudadana en la protección del ecosistema marino.
The Dream of the Three (?) Rakes of the Old Court and Its “Reperformances”
Authors:   “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iaşi, Romania, Bădulescu Dana
Published: February 2025

Starting from the narrator’s dream that occurs towards the end of Mateiu Caragiale’s Craii de Curtea Veche (1929), Rakes of the Old Court in Sean Cotter’s translation (2021), I will focus on the whole novel, and in particular the dream passage, as stylistically and linguistically a prototype of lush decadence. The translated version is, in Sean Cotter’s account, a “reperformance” of Mateiu’s performance. Mateiu’s Bucharest is “aux portes de l’Orient, où tout est pris à la légère …”, so one needs to take the rakes’ comedy with a pinch of humour. At the same time, there is a crepuscular sadness and there is pathos in these mock-aristocrats’ way of living in this liminal city repeatedly ravaged by arsons, earthquakes, floods, epidemics, wars and plundering expeditions. Togetherness and greatness are in the rakes’ dreams, but in actuality the rakes are mixed-blood adventurers, whose escapades drive them to disasters, grandiose losses, a sense of futility and gnawing loneliness. In spite of the dream, nothing really coheres, and the emblem of the crass incoherence of various layers of reality is the Arnoteanus’ place, another focus of my analysis. I also argue that Bucharest has a “stratigraphic” pattern in Westphal's terms, where space is multilayered and time is asynchronic, and where the city becomes an intersection of spatial strata and temporal slices.
Using Authentic Texts in Teaching Romanian as a Foreign Language for Specialized Purposes
Authors:   Universitatea din București/Universitatea „Ovidius” din Constanța, România, Raluca Raluca
Published: February 2025

This paper discusses the possibility of using authentic texts in the teaching of specialized Romanian languages to foreign students enrolled in the Preparatory year at Romanian universities. Focusing on the case of the Romanian chemistry language, it is argued that real texts pose challenges to foreign students due to their length and lexico-grammatical complexity. Possible modifications and simplifications of three authentic texts are presented. The first text is addressed to students with limited knowledge of the target language and the simplification consists here in elimination of the largest part of the original content. The other two texts are addressed to students with an intermediate level of Romanian language knowledge. The second text has undergone various modifications, ranging from content selection to the replacement of new terms, substitutions of connectors and modifications of the original topic. The third text maintained the largest part of the original material, including various specialized terms and some syntactic difficulties. The students’ reactions and their performance in class have been monitored in regard to the exercises based on the three texts. The findings indicate a difference between students’ performance and their attitude towards the texts. For the majority, the first text was the easiest one to comprehend, while the third text was viewed as the most difficult. At the same time, the third text was considered as the most interesting and the most useful one for the students’ future career. These findings indicate that authenticity should not be the only criterion taken into account and that the relevance of the topic chosen in regard to students’ needs and interests plays an important role in the selection process of course materials.
Replacement of inherited words by Arabisms: the case of lande – bellota
Authors:   Universidad de Bucarest, Romania, Enăchescu Mihai
Published: February 2025

The replacement of Arabisms by Latin cultisms and European foreign words is a common phenomenon in the history of the Spanish language. The opposite phenomenon, i.e. the substitution of a inherited word by an Arabism, is, however, less frequent. In this paper we intend to investigate the fate of the inherited word lande, substituted by the Arabic word bellota. First, a lexicographical investigation of Spanish historical dictionaries will be carried out, in order to check the usage of the words at the time, as well as the state of their lexical rivalry. Secondly, a corpus research will be carried out, taking as a basis the CDH corpus, the most complete diachronic corpus of Spanish. The study will attempt to answer the questions how? and why? of these lexical changes.
Change of Meaning and self-reference – Shakespearian Plays Adaptation in Olivier Py’s Concept
Authors:   Faculté de Théâtre, Université Nationale des Arts « George Enescu » de Iași et Faculté de Lettres, Université « Alexandru Ioan Cuza » de Iaşi, Roumanie, Petcu Ioana
Published: February 2025

In French dramaturgy, revisiting the Shakespearean canon is a significant path along with the writers value their own culture, history and literary style. The paradoxes and transition of meaning specific to the Elizabethan playwright are exploited in such a way that a fitting effect is produced (Sanders 2006) regarding the Bard’s plays. In theatre, translation is useful to the stage dynamics, from text to stage creating code or literary genre transformations, change of meaning offering new perspectives. The aim of this study is to follow the ways in which the translator Olivier Py, who is also a famous theater director, relates to three relevant Shakespeare tragedies. The analysis focuses on Roméo et Juliette, Le Roi Lear and Hamlet à l’impératif – Py’s trilogy that is, in fact, a large essay on the Shakespeare’s theatre now being. We discover in director's work not only a translation in the benefit of the audience, but also a discourse about silence with social and political meanings. Therefore, the translation as a preliminary phase to performance, as an extensive commentary or intertextual dialogue, as a self-portrait of the writer are some of the functions that we reveal in Olivier Py’s theatre and literary approach.
Knowledge and awareness of public about dermatologic and weight loss products from different sources
Authors: Awad Doaa , Shaheen Muamar , Abu-Turke Tima
Published: February 2025

The world has not reached a consensus or law to regulate the sale of cosmetic and weight loss products from sources other than pharmacies. We connected knowledge and awareness of weight loss and dermatologic products among the public and factors associated with purchase. This was a retrospective study based on an online questionnaire from March to May-2022 in Palestine. This study involved 151 subjects, 80 % females, aged 18-59 years. Approximately 73 % of subjects used either weight loss products or cosmetic products. There was a significant relationship between the source of product acquisition and exposure to side effects (p= 0.013). Approximately, 51.7% of participants bought a product after a recommendation from another customer. The way you first know about the product how significantly affects the source of acquisition (p=0.000). There was a significant relationship between the duration of use of the product and the outcome according to sex (p=0.024). There was a significant relationship between duration of use of the product and the desired clinical effects (p=0.008). Education level has the highest impact on online purchases. Almost 26.5% of participants rated their experience of buying online badly.
The reality of Cybercrime Investigations in Palestine from Lawyers and Prosecutor's Assistants Perspective (a Case Study of Hebron Governorate)
Authors: Amro Belal
Published: February 2025

As a developing country، Palestine faces a great challenge in tackling cybercrimes due to the necessity of advanced hardware، software، and skilled personnel requirements، bearing in mind the sensitivity and importance of the data being collected and processed. This study attempts to determine the reality of cybercrime investigation in Palestine from the perspective of lawyers and prosecutor assistants in charge of following up and monitoring cybercrime investigations. The study sample included 475 participants from Hebron Governorate، and the descriptive method was used. The results show that lawyers and prosecutor assistants need more training in cybercrime investigation. Lawyers and prosecutors were found to face different obstacles when dealing with cybercrimes، such as the lack of resources required to launch، maintain، and document investigations. The study recommends that lawyers and prosecutor assistants should receive more technical training in the field of cybercrime investigations. It also recommends allocating investment to establish a specialized cybercrime laboratory in Palestine in line with globally applicable standards.
Vihrein siivin – lentoliikenteen sähköistymisen poliittinen etenemissuunnitelma
Authors:   Nordregio, Cavicchia Rebecca , Kačkus Tybjerg Jonas , Salonen Hilma
Published: February 2025

Sähköinen lentäminen (Electric Aviation, EA) tarjoaa mahdollisuuden vähentää lentoliikenteen ilmastovaikutuksia. Pohjoismaat haluavat olla edelläkävijöitä tämän uuden teknologian omaksumisessa ja ovat asettaneet kunnianhimoisia tavoitteita sen käyttöönotolle lähitulevaisuudessa. Lukuisia avoimia kysymyksiä on kuitenkin vielä ratkaistavana ennen kuin sähköisestä lentämisestä voi tulla todellisuutta. Ovatko Pohjoismaat poliittisesti riittävän sitoutuneita näiden aloitteiden tukemiseen? Mistä tarvittava rahoitus saadaan? Ovatko tarvittavat tekniset valmiudet ja infrastruktuuri olemassa?
Näitä ja muita keskeisiä näkökohtia ratkaisuineen käsitellään tässä raportissa.
LEGISLAÇÃO TRABALHISTA E COMPLIANCE NO RH: O PAPEL ESTRATÉGICO DO RH NA CONFORMIDADE LEGAL
Authors: Salomão Pedro Emílio Amador , Dutra Edivaldo Silva , De Souza Fábio Lemes , Da Silva Edmar Oliveira , De Souza Ana Beatriz Ramires
Published: February 2025

A conformidade com as leis trabalhistas é essencial para garantir a segurança dos colaboradores e a proteção da empresa contra penalidades e processos judiciais. Um RH bem informado atua preventivamente, promovendo uma relação saudável entre empregador e funcionários. Este artigo aborda as principais leis trabalhistas, a negociação sindical e acordos coletivos, as melhores práticas de compliance trabalhista, a aplicação da LGPD no RH e a gestão de afastamentos e benefícios previdenciários.