bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elasticidades precio del frijol (phaseolus vulgaris l.) como indicadores de competitividad: un análisis retrospectivo
Authors: Rodríguez Licea Gabriela
Published: August 2024

En México, el frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) tiene gran importancia sociocultural y económica al generar más de un millón de empleos, formar parte de tradiciones culturales y preservar la identidad alimentaria de la población; no obstante, la estructura productivo-comercial de esta leguminosa enfrenta problemáticas que justifican identificar si el precio propio del grano asociado con el de la tortilla de maíz y el de la carne de pollo o el ingreso de la población son los factores que afectaron su competitividad durante el período 1980-2004. Metodológicamente se estructura un modelo de ecuaciones simultáneas a partir de dos ecuaciones de oferta, una de demanda y dos de transmisión de precios, una identidad de producción total y una de saldo de comercio exterior. La estimación econométrica se realizó por el método de mínimos cuadrados ordinarios con el procedimiento SYSLIN del paquete SAS. Los valores de r2 arrojados por las regresiones revelan nula correlación entre la cantidad de frijol producida en riego y el precio esperado y, correlación baja entre estas dos variables en temporal. Las elasticidades obtenidas del modelo econométrico clasifican por el lado de la demanda al frijol como un bien inferior, ya que responde a cambios en el precio de la tortilla y porque se puede convertir en un alimento sustituto de la carne de pollo y, por el lado de la oferta se identificó que el precio del frijol producido en riego es más sensible que el de temporal, ya que, al asociarse con el maíz, la producción depende de la precipitación pluvial. Los resultados aportan información valiosa que permite conocer la respuesta de los consumidores del frijol ante cambios en el precio y la forma en cómo afecta la competitividad.
Nutritional Benefits of Black Soldier Fly Larvae Oil in Animal Feed
Authors: Nugroho Rudy Agung , Aryani Retno , Hardi Esti Handayani , Manurung Hetty , Rudianto Rudianto
Published: August 2024

Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL) oil is currently an insect oil that potentially replaces fish oils in animal feed. However, there are limited information on its benefits and nutritional comparison of BSLF oil to fish oil. Present study was to evaluate the benefits of BSFL oil in animal feed and compare the BSFL to Fish oil. Collected data of BSFL oil in the animal feed and its physiological effects was obtained from several articles of  reputable journal and compiled into a table. Meanwhile, BSFL was reared and extract their oil to determine the fatty acid composition and compare to fish oil. The current study indicated that BSFL oil can be used in various animal feeds, such as aquafeed, broiler feed, and pets. The BSFL oil which is included in the feed showed an improvement in growth and other physiological responses of animals. Meanwhile, in comparison to fish oil, BSFL oil has a similar composition of fatty acids such as Omega 3 and Omega 6. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; 20:5n3) is detected in the BSFL oil, though the quantity is much lower than in fish oil.  Further, the BSFL oil also contains lauric acid. In conclusion, BSFL oil can be an alternative feed ingredient to substitute fish oil and has beneficial to the growth and physiological responses of the animal.
Toll-Like Receptor Activation and B Cell Maturation Via MyD88-Dependent Pathway Under Hyperglycemia Condition
Authors: Aisyah Riandini , Jatmiko Safari Wahyu
Published: August 2024

hyperglycemia causes a degenerative syndrome that involves an inflammatory process with an increase in certain proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines which in the process will activate B cells to produce immunoglobulins through several mechanisms. One of the interesting mechanisms is the mechanism via the MyD88 pathway. Objectives: to explore the role of MyD88 adapter protein in Toll-like receptor activation and B cell maturation under hyperglycemia conditions. Methods: a literature review was done to answer the study objectives. Results: Class switching process under hyperglycemia conditions involves activation of NFkB through the inflammatory MyD88-dependent pathway to trigger the expression of TLR and B cell maturation and proliferation as well as antibody production. The MyD88 adapter protein is a protein formed by stimulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and plays a role in the continuation of signals from the TLR and IL-1 pathways. Mature B cell stimulation induces 2 genetic changes in the Ig gene locus, called somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class switch recombination (CSR) to produce antibodies. Changes in immunoglobulin genes occur related to changes in certain DNA segments at the locus of genes where CSR occurs, this gene change requires the role of AID (activated-induced cytidine deaminase) in DNA cleavage. AID in mature B cells is activated by proinflammatory cytokines via induction of NfKB activation via the inflammatory MyD88-dependent pathway. Conclusion: Toll-like receptor activation plays a crucial role in B cell maturation activated by pro-inflammatory cytokine via MyD88 dependent-NFkB activation.
Local Knowledge of The Community in Mekarwangi Village on Long-Tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis)
Authors: Rehansha Canaya Vania , Hasan Rusdi
Published: August 2024

Local knowlede is a phenomenon that is felt and experienced by the people of a particular area who have local understanding regarding the natural resources found in the surrounding environment. One of this knowledge is about long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis). This research aims to examine local knowledge of the community regarding long-tailed macaque in Mekarwangi Village which borders Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda which is one of the long-tailed macaque conservation sites. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach through observation, semi-structured interviews, and strengthened by literature study. The result obtained were analyzed descriptively. The reseach result show that the community knows about the existence of long-tailed macaque. Community interactions with long-tailed macaque pose a threat to long-tailed macaque, some individu of long-tailed macaque be arrasted because people are disturbed by their existance. The majority of community in Mekarwangi Viilage know the food, habitat, and daily activities of long-tailed macaque from daily observation and some knowledge passed down from previous generations.
Edukasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan pada Tempat Kerja bagi Alumni Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Sulistyorini Anita , Septa Katmawanti, S.Gz., M.Kes  , Lucky Radita Alma, S.KM., M.PH  , Windi Chusnia Rahmawati, S.KM., M.Kes  , Selsa Tri Septiani  , Azza Rizqia Vatrisa
Published: August 2024

The incidence of occupational diseases and work accidents has increased every year. This can occur due to the lack of optimal implementation and implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) in the workplace or even the implementation of SMK3 in the workplace. The application of SMK3 in the workplace is very vital, its urgency and usefulness. Based on the results of a situation analysis survey to UM Public Health Alumni, many workplaces have not been optimal in implementing SMK3 and even some workplaces have not implemented SMK3. As a promotive and preventive means, the FIK UM community service team created a digital training activity for UM Public Health alumni which was carried out in the form of an after sales webinar which aimed to increase knowledge and strengthen the knowledge of UM Public Health alumni. The activity consists of 6 series with the main theme being the Occupational Safety and Health Management System, taking place from June to July 2023 with different topics and speakers in each series. Evaluation of activities is carried out based on pretest and posttest results as well as participant satisfaction surveys. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the implementation of this after sales webinar succeeded in increasing participants' knowledge related to the Occupational Safety and Health Management System to reach 73.5%. Also, 73% of participants who participated in digital training activities were very satisfied with the implementation of this activity.
Optimalisasi Peran Kader Pos UKK Demang Jaya Sehat melalui Pemanfaatan Media Penyuluhan Kesehatan Sederhana
Authors: Rosanti Eka , Andhika Akbar Rahma Ratih , Hamawi Mahmudah , Arifah Dian Afif , Rahmania Aisy , Ma'rifah Siti
Published: August 2024

A program that has not been implemented at the Demang Jaya Sehat Post of Occupational Health Effort is village-level meetings as an effort to provide solutions to problems obtained when conducting introspective surveys. Currently, cadres are not able to carry out socialization because they have never received training related to socialization media. This service aims to provide simple health socialization media training to UKK Demang Jaya Sehat Post Cadres as a motor in the farmer health program. This service begins with a pretest, then simple socialization media training consisting of concepts, sources, and practices, and ends with a posttest. All 7 cadres were active and enthusiastic in participating in the training held at the Demangan Village Hall as seen from several questions asked. Cadres carry out the practice of searching for information and data using Google with keyword accuracy indicators, as well as accessing the website promkes.kemkes.go.id to download socialization media in the form of videos, short films, posters, brochures, flyers, and leaflets. Cadres are considered proficient in using gadgets. The posttest results showed an increase in cadre understanding scores of 20.75% compared to before. This shows that training activities are effective in increasing the knowledge of Pos UKK cadres so that they are expected to be able to maintain the sustainability of the village safety farming program. The lowest score is in the aspect of validity and accuracy of information, so farmers still need assistance from the community health center and village government team in preparing and conducting counseling.
Pengembangan Sistem Pengolahan Air Siap Minum di Daerah Bencana dengan Water Purifier, Solar Cell, dan IoT
Authors: Abdulghani Tarmin , Handayani Trini , Nazilah Siti , Setiawati Sulaeman Fietri , Notosudjono Didik , Yoshida Srie Rahayu Sata , Wahyuni Yuli , Paramesti Martha Layung
Published: August 2024

The Kosabangsa program is a community building activity with collaboration between universities funded by the Directorate of Research, Technology, and Community Service located in Cijedil Village, Cianjur Regency. After the earthquake in November 2022 impacted Cijedil Villagers who lacked clean water due to damage to the water infrastructure. In Kosabangsa 2023, activities carried out in Cijedil Village aim to strive to increase the availability of clean water through the implementation of innovative technology in processing ready-to-drink water by utilizing a Water Purifier with additional technology in the form of Solar Cell energy and IoT. This research focuses on efforts to increase the access of the Cijedil Village community to safe and quality water. This research methodology includes an initial survey to evaluate the water conditions in Cijedil Village and the design and development of a water purifier system with the addition of solar cells and IoT technology. Kosabangsa's activities involve active community participation to ensure sustainability at the community level. The results showed that the application of a Water Purifier for water treatment, Solar Cell for power generation, and IoT technology for monitoring the function of water treatment devices was able to increase the amount and quality of drinking water availability in Cijedil Village from 10,000 liters per day to 30,000 liters per day. This technology positively impacts the availability of ready-to-drink water and public health. This research is expected to guide and inspire the development of similar solutions in other places and ensure water availability during emergencies after disasters.
Pendampingan Remaja untuk Berhenti Merokok dengan Pendekatan Transtheoretical Model (Stages of Change) di Posyandu Remaja Desa Mliwis Boyolali
Authors: Kusumaningrum Tanjung Anitasari Indah , Umaroh Ayu Khoirotul , Purworini Dian , Soekiswati Siti , Pristianto Arif , Setiyaningrum Zulia , Pertiwi Nanda Hani Nur , Sandrana Sabrina Cantika Putri , Rini Novyanti Setiyo , Zahran Muhammad Irfan , Santoso Faturohit Rois Imron , Fitroh Zavier Ferodova Al , Pinandhita Pradhana Satria
Published: August 2024

The partner for community service activities was the youth posyandu in Tambakboyo Hamlet, Mliwis. Adolescent boys at Mitra Posyandu have a smoking habit. There were 25% of teenage boys who have tried to stop smoking but failed. The problems faced by posyandu partners are the difficulty of generating teenagers' intention to stop smoking, teenagers also don't know how to stop smoking, and there are still many teenagers who relapse or smoke again even though they are already at the action stage. The aim of this program was to provide smoking cessation education and health messages with the stages of change in smoking behavior in each adolescent using a transtheoretical model approach and monitoring and strengthening smoking cessation by adolescent cadres. The methods used were socializing activities to youth posyandu, providing media on how to stop smoking, providing education regarding efforts to stop smoking, training youth cadres, designing applications for monitoring efforts to stop smoking, and assisting teenagers to stop smoking. The results of this service were that there was an increase in adolescent knowledge by 0.17% after being given smoking cessation education, the formation of peer counselors consisting of adolescent cadres, the existence of health media in the form of pocket books and booklets, and the creation of the Smoke Stop Step (3S) application to monitor efforts of quit smoking. After using the application and providing health messages according to the smoking cessation stages, there were 3 teenagers who started to intend to stop smoking and 1 teenager entered the preparatory stage (preparing to stop smoking).
Influência da Prática Musical em Diferentes Habilidades Auditivas
Authors: Maia Bruna Ribas , Moreira Hélinton Goulart , Kerkhoff Liliane Razador , Schumacher Christine Grellmann , Garcia Michele Vargas
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A música oferece benefícios psicológicos, cognitivos e sociais, afetando o cérebro de maneiras distintas. O bom funcionamento das habilidades auditivas é fundamental no processo de interpretação de informações sonoras. Objetivo: Comparar o desempenho de adultos em diferentes habilidades auditivas do Processamento Auditivo Central, segundo a variável presença e ausência da prática musical. Método: A amostra foi composta, por conveniência, por 48 adultos com limiares auditivos dentro dos padrões de normalidade, sendo 21 do sexo masculino (43,75%) e 27 do sexo feminino (56,25%), com média de idade de 28,06 anos. Do total, 24 deram origem ao Grupo 1 (G1), isto é, indivíduos com experiência e prática musical e, 24 ao Grupo 2 (G2), grupo sem qualquer prática ou experiência musical. Todos os participantes foram submetidos a uma avaliação audiológica básica e a uma bateria completa de testes comportamentais, a qual foi composta pelo Teste de Identificação de Sentenças Dicóticas(DSI), Masking Level Difference(MLD), Fala Comprimida Adaptado (FCA), Teste de Padrão de Duração e Frequência (TPD e TPF) da Auditec e Random Gap Detection Test (RGDT). Resultados: Houve diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os dois grupos, sendo que o G1 apresentou desempenho superior em todas as habilidades auditivas. Conclusão: Os adultos com experiência e prática musical apresentaram normalidade em todas as habilidades auditivas avaliadas e um desempenho superior estatisticamente significante quando comparado aos seus pares.
REIMAGINING HUMAN RESOURCE: REDEFINE HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR THE FUTURE
Authors: Riani Dini
Published: August 2024

Digital transformation is changing the way organizations interact with customers, run operations, and recruit and manage human resources. As a result, conventional paradigms in human resource management must be re-examined to remain in line with the needs of this digital era which encourages HR to move from an administrative role towards providing added value through in-depth data analysis. This research aims to reimagine human resource management (HR) practices in facing future challenges. The research method used is a descriptive method from a mix method perspective. Stakeholders or leaders in the Company who show agreement on several components that require a re-description of HR, this is based on conditions that have occurred in the past 5 years which are supported by several conditions that have occurred and demands for technological change and the Company's achievements. The findings of this research rearticulating HR practices for the future is an important step for organizations that want to remain relevant and competitive. The adoption of a new paradigm in human resource management is a reflection of the organization's commitment to adaptability, innovation and sustainability in the face of inevitable changes in the world of work.
PREFERENCE AND LITERACY: FISHERMEN AND MARINE FARMERS IN SMALL ISLANDS REGION TO USE FINTECH
Authors: Ngangun Tati Atia , Pentury Frischilla , Teniwut Roberto Mario Kabi , Hamid Syahibul Kahfi , Rahantoknam Meyske Angel , Hasyim Cawalinya Livsanthi , Teniwut Wellem Anselmus
Published: August 2024

The aimed of the study was to explore knowledge as proxy to literacy to the preference to use fintech by fishermen and marine farmers in Kei Islands, Maluku Indonesia. Data collected used purposive sampling with total 318 samples used by questionnaires, we then use smartPLS to analysis data using path analysis. The result showed that knowledge has positive direct and significant effect on the preference to use fintech, moreover, the more familiar fishermen and marine farmer to ICT, higher preference to use fintech, also more options available to fintech can increase the intention to get finance by MSMEs. This important to have empirical information on MSMEs in small islands region on their view to use fintech as a baseline to plan further effective plans to help MSMEs to develop their business.
Reducing violent student behavior through culturally based counseling: Mediation analysis of the fairness
Authors: Sugiharto DYP , Mulawarman M , Sunawan S , Mahfud Ashari , Muslikah M , Febriyanti Thrisia , Khiyarusholeh Ujang , Rohmatika Nailu
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of Iso Trimorogo counseling, a culture-based counseling approach rooted in Tri Dharma Mangkunegaran Philosophy, on reducing violent behavior in high school students by fostering the character trait of fairness. The research involved 120 high school students from Central Java Province, Indonesia divided into an experimental group receiving Iso Trimorogo counseling and a control group subjected to conventional counseling methods. The efficacy of the counseling was assessed using a fairness character scale and a bullying behavior scale, administered pre- and post-treatment. The study employed bootstrapping analysis with 5000 resampling iterations, maintaining an error threshold of 5% (p < 0.005). The results indicated a significant direct effect of Iso Trimorogo counseling in diminishing violent behavior (F = 9.027) and an indirect effect through the mediation of fairness character development (F = 4.026), with a negative correlation between fairness character and violent behavior (R = 0.389). These findings underscore the importance of integrating character education, particularly focusing on fairness, in counseling strategies to effectively address violent behavior in schools. The study advocates for the adoption of culture-based counseling approaches like Iso Trimorogo in educational settings to enhance student behavior and character development.
Group Counseling of Cognitive Restructuring and Murattal Al-Qur’an Relaxation Techniques to Alleviate Indonesian Muslim University Students’ Academic Anxiety: Does it Work Effectively?
Authors: Riza Julianne Kamelia , Wiyono Bambang Budi , Hambali IM , Muslihati M , Adhli Al Karni Noer Illahyat
Published: August 2024

The objective of the study is to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive restructuring with murattal al-Qur‘an relaxation technique in reducing Indonesian Muslim university students’ academic anxiety. The research was conducted on Indonesian Muslim university students at Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al Urwatul Wutsqo (STIT-UW) Jombang. A Quasi Experimental with Nonequivalent Control Group Design was employed to assess the effectiveness of group counseling using cognitive restructuring and Murattal Al-Qur’an relaxation techniques in reducing students’ academic anxiety during thesis writing. The participants included 22 students with high levels of academic anxiety, divided into experimental and control groups. The instruments utilized were academic anxiety scales, worksheets, reflection journals, and a group counseling module. Statistical analysis using the Mann–Whitney U Test was applied to identify differences in scores between the two groups. The results indicated that group counseling incorporating Cognitive Restructuring and Murattal Al-Qur’an relaxation techniques effectively alleviated the level of students’ academic anxiety. Having a positive way of thinking and a better physical and psychological condition, the university students have succeeded in reducing their academic anxiety level, and will assume the thesis as a challenge instead of threat, and also will motivate them to work on it immediately and accomplish their study in time. In conclusion, this group counseling approach may be recommended for college counselors to assist STIT-UW Jombang students experiencing academic anxiety while working on their theses, and it can be used as a conceptual and empirical reference for the development of counseling in the future.
Religious Coping and Posttraumatic Growth in Women After Perinatal Loss In Indonesia: Literature Review
Authors: Suffah Fasya Khalida , Kilis Grace
Published: August 2024

Perinatal loss, defined as the death of a fetus or infant either during pregnancy or shortly after birth, is an event experienced by women globally. Women who experience perinatal loss often undergo significant psychological challenges, including grief, depression, and anxiety. However, amidst this adversity, some women exhibit Posttraumatic Growth, wherein they experience positive psychological changes as a result of their struggle with trauma. Several factors influence posttraumatic growth, including religious coping which refers to the use of religious or spiritual beliefs and practices to manage stress and adversity. In Indonesia, where religion holds significant importance, coping mechanisms based on religion show potential in promoting posttraumatic growth. The research method in this study used the seven-step guideline for carrying a review by De Klerk & Pretorius (2019), that explores mechanisms through which religious coping influences posttraumatic growth in this population. In total, 159 articles were collected and 15 articles met the eligibility criteria and were chosen for thorough analysis. The results indicates that RC serves as an adaptive strategy by reframing it as a positive aspect and transforming its meaning,leading to positive psychological transformations conducive to posttraumatic growth.
Validation of Animal Physiology Practice Guide Based on Skills of Science Process for University Student in Major Biology Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Arsih Fitri , Fitri Rahmadhani , Yogica Relsas
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop practice guide based on skills of science process to fix and improve the ability of university students keps in practicum ativity on animal physiology course. This research conducted by using model of development Plomp. Instrument that used in this research has validity by expert. Data analyzed through descriptive quantitive. This research has completed prototype in the form of animal physiology practice guide based on skills of science process. The research datas have been obtained data of result validation practice guide with the average value 88% categorized valid. It concluded that develop of animal physiology practice guide can be used as preguidece to run skills of science process on animal physiology course.
The Problem of Online Learning in Covid-19 toward Learning Process
Authors: Latifa Nindya Ananda , Lufri Lufri , Zulyusri Zulyusri
Published: August 2024

Covid-19 has an impact on all aspects, including aspects of education. During the pandemic, the learning process is online. It minimizes direct interaction between individuals to break the chain of the spread of the corona-virus. The aim of this study was to find the problems during the online learning process. That it can be used as an evaluation material for a better learning process. The study was conducted with library research. Sources of research data obtained from articles, publication journals, books, and statically data. The analysis technique used content analysis of literature and articles with are the source of research data. The problem during the online learning process include a decrease in the enthusiasm for learning students, a lack of understanding of the material by students, and the effectiveness of online learning. Problems during the online learning process are expected to be an evaluation to be able to improve the learning process even better.
Lateral Thinking Ability Analysis in Preparation of Science Teacher Candidate Papers and Reports
Authors: Resti Vica Dian Aprelia , Rakhmawan Aditya
Published: August 2024

The preparation of papers and reports is also an alternative solution to the problem of low reading and writing skills among students. The improvement of reading and writing skills is integrated in the preparation of papers and reports through a lateral thinking style in finding problem-solving solutions. This study used a quantitative descriptive approach to describe the lateral thinking skills of second semester science teacher candidate students in the preparation of papers and reports conducted during twelve meetings. The study population involved a total of 36 students of the Department of Natural Science Education, Campus III FKIP Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Jalan Ciwaru Raya, Serang, Banten. Some of the aspects contained in the assessment rubric are the systematics of papers and reports, the flow of thought and the casting of ideas. The number of students who managed to get the highest score at the meeting before UTS was 18 students, 6 students scored 88, 6 students scored 84 and 6 students scored 82. These results differ from the number of students who managed to get the highest score at the meeting after the UTS, namely 6 students, 6 students scored 86, 18 students scored 84 and 6 students scored 82. The existence of differences in results at the meeting before and after the implementation of the UTS is an indication that presenting learning activities that provide experiences to students involves the role of several aspects. Some of these aspects include the scope of the problem, the choice of learning methods and the learning experiences of previous students.
Feasibility of Web-Based E-Book Learning Media Using Anyflip Web on Digestive System Materials
Authors: Amin Nurdin , Oviana Wati , Ghassani Fildzah
Published: August 2024

To improve human resources, one of the government's efforts is to make improvements in the world of education. One form of educational activity is the teaching and learning process between teachers and students. In order to achieve learning objectives in education, it is necessary to use learning media that supports one of the e-books that are in accordance with the demands of today's technology.The purpose of this study was to develop an e-book learning media and to test the feasibility of e-book media developed through validator experts and to find out the attractiveness of e-books for students. This study uses the type of R&D with the ADDIE model. The research sample consisted of 27 students in class XI IA4. The data collection instrument used validation sheets and student response sheets. The results of the validation by material experts obtained a score of 89% in the very feasible category, while the media validation was carried out in 2 stages. The first stage of media validation obtained a percentage of 76.36% in the appropriate category and the second stage of media validation obtained a score of 94% in the very feasible category. The results of the percentage score by the biology teacher obtained a score of 82.72% with a very decent category and the results of the student's response to the attractiveness of learning media obtained a percentage score of 88.64% with a very decent category, so that the use of web-based e-book media can increase students' activities and learning abilities.
Cases Study: Evaluation of Student Readyness in Teaching After Microteaching
Authors: Daningsih Entin
Published: August 2024

Capability to teach is expected to have by Biology Education students after having Microteaching. Case study was conducted to evaluate how teaching performance of students from the start to the end of microteaching. Research samples were 6 students of Biology Education Study at 6th semester. microteaching was done online and offline. Eight skills was firstly conducted online step by step. Each performance was evaluated by other students and written in log book. Evaluation was used to improve each performance. Microteaching was continuedly offline in which students must performe teaching three times, two with supervision dan one independenly. Improvement had given for a better performance supervised for opening to closure of teaching. Results from online and offline training was implemented in independent teaching performance for 30 minutes. Teaching performance was evaluated by 15 students of 2nd semester acting as high school pupils by using questionare. All six students were evaluated having clear and loud voice but lack of ability to motivate their pupils to learn. Most students stayed closely with PPT slides. Students also had difficutly to manage the time so teaching closure and evaluation could not be done.
Level of Students’ Environmental Literacy based on Components of Knowledge, Attitude, and Behaviour
Authors: Hanafi Yahya , Aprilia Nani , Nurusman Arief Abdillah
Published: August 2024

Environmental problems include pollution, loss of habitat, climate change, and decreased biodiversity related to human behavior. People who have environmental literacy will behave more responsibly towards their environment. An alternative solution that can be done is to build community environmental literacy through education. This study aims to analyze the level of environmental literacy of students based on the components of knowledge, attitudes, behavior. This type of research is quantitative with a survey method. Research respondents are students from 23 provinces in Indonesia who are currently studying at the Biology Education Study Program, Ahmad Dahlan University, with 93 respondents. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire, and the instrument uses an environmental literacy questionnaire (knowledge, attitudes, and behavior components). Validation of the instrument using exploratory factor analysis and reliability using Cronbach's Alpha. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative. The level of environmental literacy in the knowledge component of 69.55% (high criteria), 1.08% (moderate criteria), and 29.37% (low criteria). Components of student attitudes obtained 62.37% in the excellent; 13.04% neutral; 24.59% in the poor. The behavioral component 52.93% gave an occasional response; 37.28% always; and 9.80% never. Students' level of environmental literacy on the components of knowledge and attitudes is not in line with the behavior shown. Knowledge about the environment and attitudes care for the environment owned by students have not been fully expressed in the behavior that is responsible for the environment. Students have not fully implemented the knowledge and attitude components into the behavioral components.
Political Discourse of Indonesian Raya Daily Newspaper in Indonesian Political Public Space 1955-1957
Authors: Astana Cornelius Bayu , Yuliantri Rhoma Dwi Aria
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the democratization process carried out by Indonesia Raya Newspaper through the political discourse raised and its role as a political public space in 1955-1957. The research method used is the historical method, which consists of 5 stages, namely topic selection, heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. This research is supported by the theoretical framework of political public space to examine the role of Indonesia Raya Newspaper in raising political discourse and its function as a political public space. The results of this study show that (1) Indonesia Raya Newspaper practices personal journalism in its journalistic work so that the characteristics of the political discourse contained in its news are in line with the characteristics of its leader, Mochtar Lubis. (2) The role of Indonesia Raya Newspaper as a political public space is carried out by loading political discourse containing criticism of the government and politicians related to the social, political, and economic life of the community, which is published in the political section of Tajuk Rencana. (3) The process of forming political discourse is carried out using the investigative journalism method so that relevant topics are obtained. Topics found, such as indications of fraud in the 1955 elections and the controversy over the implementation of the KAA, were raised to become political discourses that affected the dynamics of Indonesian national politics at that time. Indonesia Raya Newspaper was able to play a role in Indonesia's democratization process by raising political discourse and providing political public space.
POTRET POLIGAMI DALAM NOVEL SURGA YANG TAK DIRINDUKAN KARYA ASMA NADIA
Authors: Ramadhani Awlia , Hayati Yenni
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan latar belakang terjadinya poligami, menjelaskan dampak dari poligami, dan memaparkan sikap tokoh perempuan dalam menghadapi poligami di dalam novel Surga yang Tak Dirindukan karya Asma Nadia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data penelitian berupa kata, frasa, klausa, kalimat, narasi tentang tokoh, tuturan tentang tokoh dan tindakan tokoh pada cerita di dalam novel Surga yang Tak Dirindukan karya Asma Nadia. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu membaca dan memahami novel, menandai hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan latar belakang terjadinya poligami, dampak dari poligami dan sikap tokoh perempuan dalam menghadapi poligami yang terdapat dalam novel Surga yang Tak Dirindukan karya Asma Nadia, dan menginventarisasi data untuk mendapatkan data yang berhubungan dengan potret poligami. Teknik pengabsahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uraian rinci. Teknik penganalisis data dalam penelitian ini ada empat, antara lain: membaca novel yang diteliti, mendeskripsikan data sesuai dengan rumusan masalah yang digunakan, menginterprestasikan data yang terkumpul, dan membuat kesimpulan dan hasil deskripsi format data. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah: Latar belakang terjadinya poligami yang terbagi atas, (a) kebutuhan seksual, (b) istri pertama mandul, (c) istri kurang merawat diri, dan (d) keinginan menolong. Dampak dari poligami terbagi atas, (a) dampak positif, (b) dampak negatif. Sikap tokoh perempuan dalam menghadapi poligami di dalam novel Surga yang Tak Dirindukan karya Asma Nadia terbagi atas: (a) sikap menerima dan (b) sikap menolak.
POTRET KEKERASAN DALAM NOVEL HUJAN DAN TEDUH KARYA WULAN DEWATRA: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Fitry Yossy , Hayati Yenni
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) bentuk-bentuk kekerasan dalam novelHujan dan Teduh karya Wulan Dewatra, (2) faktor penyebab kekerasan dalam novel Hujan dan Teduhkarya Wulan Dewatra, dan (3) dampak kekerasan dalam novel Hujan dan Teduh karya WulanDewatra. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sumber datapenelitian ini adalah novel Hujan dan Teduh karya Wulan Dewatra. Langkah-langkah pengumpulandata penelitian ini yaitu: (1) membaca dan memahami novel Hujan dan Teduh karya Wulan Dewatra,(2) melakukan studi kepustakaan yang berkaitan dengan masalah penelitian dan menguasaipermasalahan yang ada dalam novel Hujan dan Teduh karya Wulan Dewatra, (3) mengidentifikasitokoh utama dan tambahan yang ada dalam novel Hujan dan Teduh karya Wulan Dewatra, (4)mencari dan mencatat peristiwa yang berhubungan dengan potret kekerasan dalam novel Hujan danTeduh karya Wulan Dewatra, dan (5) menginventarisasi data potret kekerasan dalam novel Hujan danTeduh karya Wulan Dewatra. Teknik pengabsahan data yang digunakan adalah teknik triangulasi.Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa dalam novel Hujan dan Teduh karya Wulan Dewatra terdapattiga bentuk potret kekerasan yaitu kekerasan fisik berupa ditampar, dicengkeram, dan diseret dengankasar, kekerasan psikologis berupa dibentak, diancam, dan dihina, dan kekerasan seksual berupapaksaan ciuman dan paksaan bersetubuh. Dalam novel ini juga ditemukan beberapa faktor penyebabkekerasan yaitu faktor budaya, faktor gaya hidup dan pergaulan bebas, dan faktor rendahnya kontrolmasyarakat. Dampak kekerasan yang ditemukan dalam novel Hujan dan Teduh karya Wulan Dewatraada empat yaitu dampak fisik, dampak psikologis, dampak sosial dan dampak seksual. Data dampakfisik yang ditemukan berupa cedera luka, lebam, dan hamil di luar nikah. Data dampak psikologisyang ditemukan berupa trauma, depresi, dan gangguan mental. Data dampak sosial yang ditemukanberupa sulit bersosialisasi dan rendah diri. Dan data dampak seksual yang ditemukan berupa cacatpermanen akibat aborsi
Afiks Pembentuk Verba dalam Bahasa Mentawai di Desa Sirilogui Kecamatan Siberut Utara Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai
Authors: Adriana Maria , Abdul Manaf Ngusman
Published: August 2024

Derived verbs in the Mentawai language are also formed from morphological processes, one of which is affixation. Affixes in the Mentawai language have several forms that sometimes make one mistaken for attaching affixes to basic words in an utterance. This study describes the types and meanings of verb-forming affixes in the Mentawai language in Sirilogui Village, North Siberut District, Mentawai Islands Regency. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The research data is in the form of affixed verbs with the data source being Mentawai language speech in Sirilogui Village, North Siberut District, Mentawai Islands Regency. The data in this study were collected using two methods, namely the listening method with tapping techniques and the speaking method with interview techniques. Data analysis was carried out by transcribing the data into written language, grouping the data into the format provided, analyzing technically for direct elements, and identifying meaning using referential techniques. From the results of the analysis found 74 verbs with affixes in three types of affixation, namely (1) prefixes consisting of prefixes atu-, mu-, pasi-, si-, (2) -aken suffixes, and (3) combinations of pasi- and - affixes. account. The meaning of verb-forming affixes in this study is the grammatical meaning which states 'in a state', 'already happened', 'issuing or producing', 'doing activities', doing (basic)', 'doing work with tools', 'doing (basic)', 'do will', 'make it' and 'do it for someone else'.
Konflik Batin Tokoh Utama Pada Novel Neraka Dunia Karya Nur Sutan Iskandar
Authors: Sari Rahayu Nilam , Nasution Ismail
Published: August 2024

The author will discuss the inner conflict of the main character in the novel Neraka Dunia by Nur Sutan Iskandar in this study. This study aims to: (a) describe the form of inner conflict of the main character in the novel Neraka Dunia by Nur Sutan Iskandar; (b) describe the impact of the inner conflict of the main character in the novel Neraka Dunia by Nur Sutan Iskandar. In this study, the author uses literary research and qualitative research methods. The data that the author uses are in the form of character narratives, actions of characters, thoughts of characters, and exposure of the narrator. The author uses the novel Neraka Dunia by Nur Sutan Iskandar as a data source. Data collection and analysis were carried out using the following techniques: (a) reading, understanding, and knowing the contents of the novel; (b) taking inventory of data about plot, characters, and setting; (c) classifying data about the forms, causes, effects, and resolution of inner conflicts. The results of the data are as follows: (a) four forms of inner conflict of the main character in the novel Neraka Dunia by Nur Iskandar, namely the analysis of anxiety, fear, and heartache; (b) four effects of inner conflict, namely self-punishment, shame, curiosity, and guilt.
Struktur dan Fungsi Sosial Ungkapan Larangan Tentang Kematian di Desa Situak Kenagarian Ujung Gading Kecamatan Lembah Melintang Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Wati Widra , Nst. M. Ismail
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the social structure and function of the expression of prohibition on death in  Desa Situak Kenagarian Ujung Gading, Kecamatan Lembah Melintang, Kabupaten Pasaman Barat.  The theory used in this research is folklore theory.  This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive method that is content analysis, which describes the facts specified in the object of research.  To describe the social structure and function of the prohibition on death in Desa Situak Kenagarian Ujung Gading, Kecamatan Lembah Melintang, Kabupaten Pasaman Barat., this research was conducted by analyzing it as an object of research with the following steps: (1) describing the structure of the prohibition expression, (2)  describe the social function of the expression of prohibition.  The structure contained in this prohibition is divided into two parts, namely the two-part structure and the three-part structure.  The two-part structure is cause and effect, while the three-part structure is sign, conversion, and effect.  Furthermore, the social function of the expression of prohibition, namely as strengthening beliefs, prohibiting, giving instructions, and educating.  , namely informant one , obtained 10 data on the prohibition of death;  informant two obtained 11 data on the expression of prohibition on death;  informant three obtained 9 data on the prohibition of death;  informant 4 obtained 9 data on the prohibition of death.
Eksistensi Perempuan dalam Novel Rembang Jingga Karya Tj Oetoro Dan Dwiyana Premadi: Kajian Feminisme Eksistensialis Simone De Beauvoir
Authors: Fauziah Nursih , Nurizzati Nurizzati
Published: August 2024

Women become one of the phenomena that often exist in the novel. Women are depicted as weak parties so that they are often used as an excuse for men to exploit their beauty. Over time the existence of women is increasingly visible in terms of fighting for rights and equalizing their position with men. This study aims to explain the forms and strategies in the existence of women in the novel Rembang Jingga by Tj Oetoro and Dwiyana Premadi. This study uses a type of literary research with a descriptive method. The data collection technique used was reading the novel as a whole, marking the parts indicated on the existence of women and taking an inventory of the data. The data analysis technique is to describe the data, classify and interpret the data. The research findings include 1) the forms of women's existence in the novel Rembang Jingga there are two kinds, namely first, there are for themselves in the form of unyielding, strong women and the will to fight, second, there are for others. 2) There are four strategies for the existence of women in the Rembang Jingga novel, namely working women, intellectual women, social transformation women, and independent women
Struktur, Kategori, dan Fungsi Pertanyaan Tradisional di Nagari Tandikat Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Hasyim Irfan , Adek Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The purupose of this research is to describe the structure categories and function of traditional questions in Nagari Tandikat Kabupaten Padang Pariaman as well as an effort to documentation traditional questions so they are forgotten. The technique used for data collection is divided into three, namely: (1) develop interview guidelines for informants, (2) conducting direct interviews with informants using realme c15 cellphones in the form of voice recordings, used to obtain data on traditional questions, (3) library studies, are used to obtain references that can support research. This research method uses the descriptive method. While the data analysis method uses descriptive analysis method. This research yielded several findings, namely traditional questions have two structures: questions and answers, based on the 11 categories traditional questions five categories of traditional questions were found, in addition traditional questions serve to test one’s intelligence and as entertainment.
Struktur, Lingkungan Penceritaan, dan Fungsi Mantra Pengobatan di Kelurahan Gates Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung Kota Padang
Authors: Yuliana  , Yenni Hayati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe: first the structure of the healing spell, the second the storytelling environment, the third function of the healing spell in Gates Village, Lubuk Begalung District, Padang City. This type of research is literary research using descriptive method. The data in this study are sentences that are healing spells in Gates Village, Lubuk Begalung District, Padang City. The data collected in this study were then analyzed by the following steps: (1) data collection stage, (2) data processing stage, (3) data classification or analysis stage, (4) conclusion stage of analysis results. There are three findings in this study. First, the structure of the spell is divided into three, namely opening, content, and closing. Second, the environment for telling the spell is divided into two main aspects, namely the aspects of supporting the reading of the mantra and the inheritance of the mantra. Third, based on function, found 4 functions of healing spells in the Gates Village. Based on these findings, it turns out that the healing mantra is still an oral literature that is highly trusted by the local community to treat diseases.