bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE EVOLUTIVA DO PRONAF BIOECONOMIA NAS REGIÕES BRASILEIRAS, 2018-2023
Authors: Silva Maria Avyla Batista da , Sousa Eliane Pinheiro de
Published: July 2024

Diante da importância da agricultura familiar e da preocupação com formas de produção sustentáveis, o Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (PRONAF) tem destinado subprogramas à linha verde, sendo que um desses é o PRONAF Eco (atual PRONAF Bioeconomia). Este subprograma se propõe financiar projetos sustentáveis que busquem recuperação e conservação ambiental para melhoria da capacidade produtiva da propriedade. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo objetiva descrever a evolução da oferta de crédito do PRONAF Bioeconomia nas regiões brasileiras, fazendo um comparativo de 2018 e 2023, assim como mensurar o efeito dos contratos desse subprograma do PRONAF sobre a dimensão ambiental, representada aqui pela emissão de metano do setor agropecuário. Para tal, o trabalho utiliza análise tabular e gráfica e modelo de dados em painel para o período de 2018 a 2023. Verificaram que as regiões Sul e Sudeste se destacaram com as maiores aderências a esta linha de crédito para as atividades agrícola e pecuária nos dois anos analisados, porém a região Nordeste conquistou o maior crescimento entre 2018 e 2023. Por fim, os resultados do modelo econométrico de efeitos aleatórios indicaram relação positiva do PRONAF Bioeconomia sobre as emissões de metano agropecuário nas regiões brasileiras durante o período analisado.
ENHANCING IIOT SECURITY WITH MACHINE LEARNING AND DEEP LEARNING FOR INTRUSION DETECTION
Authors: (Corresponding Author) Omer Fawzi Awad , Hazim Layth Rafea , Jasim Abdulrahman Ahmed , Ata Oguz
Published: July 2024

The rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) and digital industrial devices has significantly impacted various aspects of life, underscoring the importance of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Given its importance in industrial contexts that affect human life, the IIoT represents a key subset of the broader IoT landscape. Due to the proliferation of sensors in smart devices, which are viewed as points of contact, as the gathering of data and information regarding the IIoT systems and devices operating on the IoT, there is an urgent requirement for developing effective security methods to counter such threats as well as protecting IIoT systems. In this study, we develop and evaluate a well-optimized intrusion detection system (IDS) based on deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) techniques to enhance IIoT security. Leveraging the Edge-IIoTset dataset, specifically designed for IIoT cybersecurity evaluations, we focus on detecting and mitigating 14 distinct attack types targeting IIoT and IoT protocols. These attacks are categorized into five threat groups: information collection, malware, DDoS, man-in-the-middle attacks, and injection attacks. We conducted experiments using machine learning algorithms (k-nearest neighbors, decision tree) and a neural network on the KNIME platform, achieving a remarkable 100% accuracy with the decision tree model. This high accuracy demonstrates the effectiveness of our approach in protecting industrial IoT networks.
Corporate governance practices and firm performance in the technology sector
Authors: Yip Peter Chi Wan , Pang Elvy , Yu Tommy Tat Keung
Published: July 2024

This study examines the impact of corporate governance on firm performance within listed technology corporations in the Greater Bay Area (GBA) of China, particularly in Hong Kong and Shenzhen. It employs data from the Hang Seng TECH Index and the SME-ChiNext Tech 100 Index covering the period 2016 to 2022 to assess the influence of corporate governance on crucial financial performance metrics such as return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), and Tobin’s Q. Despite incorporating five control variables to account for extraneous factors, the analysis reveals no significant correlation between corporate governance practices and the operational or financial outcomes of these companies. Notably, the governance level is recorded at 47.2 percent, underscoring a unique regional governance context. This research enhances understanding of corporate governance’s role in the technology sector, echoing the findings of Alzubi and Bani-Hani (2021) on capital structure and Ulfah et al. (2022) onboard structure and earnings management. The insights garnered are particularly valuable for policymakers and investors navigating the dynamic economic landscape of the GBA.
A clustering-based method for outlier detection under concept drift
Authors: Tahir Mahjabeen , Abdullah Azizol , Udzir Nur Izura , Kasmiran Khairul Azhar
Published: July 2024

The ongoing challenge against network security issues persists, necessitating the exploration of alternative approaches. Anomaly-based strategies, diverging from traditional signature-based methods, gain popularity for their effectiveness in detecting new attacks. However, accurately defining normal network behavior becomes increasingly challenging due to data fluctuations. This study introduces a two-step process for recognizing evolving anomalies in streaming network data. Initially, clusters are updated incrementally upon new data arrival (the updating phase). Subsequently, anomalies are identified by discerning outer and inner outliers using minimum and maximum density thresholds. A buffer concept temporarily stores incoming data to prevent misclassification of normal network samples as anomalies. Performance evaluation in Python 3 assesses the impact on detection rate, false positives, and accuracy using two popular streaming datasets (NSL-KDD and UNSWNB-15). The algorithm achieves notable results, with a detection rate of 99.12% on UNSWNB-15 and a 7.9% false positive rate on NSL-KDD, marking significant progress. The proposed approach CADSD (Cluster-based Anomaly Detection with Streaming Data), operates in real-time without pre-training. However, challenges may arise from assuming the majority of data comprises normal instances, particularly during sudden spikes in attack data, potentially diminishing algorithm effectiveness. Nonetheless, the method shows the potential to enhance network security by promptly identifying emerging anomalies in real-time streaming data. The incorporation of a buffer concept to prevent the misidentification of normal network samples as anomalies underscores the innovative nature of this approach.
International competitive intelligence
Authors: Michalski Eugeniusz
Published: July 2024

Creating international competitive intelligence is the foundation of an enterprise’s entry and existence in a foreign market. Good preparation for international trade and the exchange of goods and services requires intelligence to be collected and examined. An enterprise needs to determine sources of competitive intelligence as well as set up foreign market entry strategies and activities under the existing conditions. For that, it must know the nature and scope of international competitive intelligence. To understand the factors shaping business activities, it should also study the competition between local and foreign enterprises in a foreign country, commercial organisations and risk in price fluctuations.
Creating consumer values in the process of developing product innovation
Authors: Szwajlik Anna
Published: July 2024

The article examines the building of consumer values in the process of developing product innovations at various stages. Values are created in cooperation with the consumer in the process described. Customers may be included in two ways: first, it can be an interpretation of thoughts and a way of action being an expression of hidden needs that is the voice of the consumer, or, second, it can be through the concept of the lead user – which consists in consumers sharing their own suggestions and ideas during the development process. In both cases, including consumers in the innovation development process at its every stage increases the degree of acceptance of the finished product and the chance to satisfy the buyer, which in turn creates value for both the customer and the company.
Analysis of theories of philanthropy for university development
Authors: Kundziňa Laila , Rivža Baiba
Published: July 2024

Donations play an important role in ensuring the university development and quality of work. Based on the existing analysis of theories for fundraising, the researcher advances and evaluates three hypotheses: Successful fundraising strategies must be based on the study of the external and internal environment and the interaction quality thereof; The portfolio of universities’ needs must be structured, and complemented by university success stories and descriptions of the use of existing support; Existing donors must feel permanent but unobtrusive communication of appreciation from university leadership and management. All three hypotheses are confirmed.
Adoption of RPA Technology in Micro and Small Audit Entities
Authors: Wiklund Tom Erik , Fallan Even
Published: July 2024

This study explores the adoption of robot process automation (RPA) technology among micro and small audit entities. Whereas studies on RPA adoption have focused on the Big 4, this study contributes by examining (1) micro and small independent audit firms and (2) small, provincial offices affiliated with large audit firms such as the Big 4. The contribution also includes insight into the autonomy of RPA adoption of these small, provincial-affiliated offices. By drawing upon innovation adoption theory, we analyze interview data concerning partners’ and managers’ assessments of adoption decisions. The nonadoption of RPA is explained by three lags: a standardization–regulation lag, a supply side (auditor) lag, and a demand side (audit client) lag. The small, provincial offices affiliated with large audit firms experience autonomy regarding RPA adoption when they carry out audit assignments on their local clients: “Big 4 auditor” is not a homogenous concept in this respect.
Usability Testing pada Sistem Informasi Akademik New Generation (SIAK-NG) Undiksha Menggunakan Metode Heuristic Evaluation Ditinjau dari Pengguna Mahasiswa
Authors: Suputera I Dewa Nyoman Mastri , Pradnyana I Made Ardwi , Arthana I Ketut Resika
Published: July 2024

Sistem Informasi Akademik New Generation (SIAK-NG) merupakan sebuah sistem informasi akademik terbaru yang dikembangkan oleh UPT TIK Undiksha dan sudah dijalankan pada pertengahan tahun 2019 di Undiksha. Pengujian usability sangat penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat usability dari pengguna karena hasil pengukurannya bisa digunakan sebagai masukan dalam proses perbaikan sistem kedepannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi aspek usability SIAK-NG Undiksha dengan Metode Heuristic Evaluation melalui form evaluasi berdasarkan 10 prinsip heuristik dari Jakob Nielsen. Rekomendasi perbaikan SIAK-NG Undiksha didapat dari hasil rerata severity rate pada setiap aspek heuristik dari evaluator serta dari teori Human Computer Interaction (HCI). Pengujian usability pada sistem ini akan dilakukan oleh 3 expert yang memahami bidang HCI, usability dan desain UI. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan tidak terdapat permasalahan usability dengan kategori mayor, dan hanya ada permasalahan usability yang mencapai kategori minor. Terdapat 4 variabel yang memiliki severity rate dengan kategori minor dan disarankan untuk diperbaiki yaitu pada variabel Heu4, Heu5, Heu9 dan Heu10. Rekomendasi perbaikan pada SIAK-NG Undiksha pada akses mahasiswa melalui pembuatan wireframe difokuskan pada konsistensi desain, termasuk penamaan label menu, label kolom entry data dan keseragaman button, hingga penambahan maupun pengurangan link pada logo dan beberapa icon pada sistem.
Pengembangan Website Project Management System SPBE Camp Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking dan Framework Laravel
Authors: Ida Bagus Indra Dewangkara  , Nyoman Dewi Ratna Iswara  , Made Niken Novianti  , Alif Bangun Prakoso  , Laisa Santika  , Adi Rizky Setiawan  , Aan Triambudi  , Asafik Daroini  , Eriz Rifqi Irawan  , Ni Wayan Destiena Marella Apsari  , Muhammad Aprialdi Lubis
Published: July 2024

Penerapan e-government yang kini gencar diimplementasikan oleh pemerintahan adalah implementasi Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE). Di 2021, Provinsi Bali mendapatkan indeks 3,68 terkait pelaksanaan SPBE dan masuk ke dalam kategori sangat baik. Prestasi tersebut tidak lepas dari peran Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika, dan Statistik (Diskominfos) Provinsi Bali yang telah membentuk tim khusus pengembang SPBE. Adapun proses bisnis yang diimplementasikan oleh tim SPBE yakni (1) Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) me-request project, (2) Admin Diskominfos memanajemen request project, (3) Tim teknis SPBE mengembangkan proyek. Terdapat beberapa kendala yang dialami tim SPBE dalam melaksanakan tanggung jawabnya. Adapun kendala tersebut terletak pada kekurangan dari tools project management system yang digunakan. Kekurangan project management system tersebut di antara lainnya yakni (1) OPD tidak dapat melakukan request project, (2) Admin Diskominfos tidak dapat memanajemen request project, (3) tim SPBE tidak dapat berkoordinasi terhadap seluruh stakeholder terkait project. Melihat permasalahan tersebut, pada penelitian ini dikembangkan project management system khusus untuk tim SPBE, dengan nama SPBE Camp. Proses pengembangan SPBE Camp diawali dengan menerapkan metode design thinking yang berisikan lima tahap, yakni empathize, define, ideate, prototype, dan testing. Adapun hasil akhir dari implementasi metode design thinking yakni prototype UI/UX project management system SPBE Camp. Selanjutnya, proses pengembangan menggunakan framework Laravel dan Bootstrap. Adapun hasil pengembangan pada front end yakni time board, search, quick add, bookmark, notification, user profile, dropdown project, dan dropdown user. Sedangkan pada back end yakni login, sign up, project task, time board.
Evaluasi Pengalaman Pengguna Website PPID Undiksha Dengan Metode User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ)
Authors: Made Yuda Sadewa  , Made Agus Panji Sujaya  , I Made Agus Oka Gunawan  , Gede Indrawan
Published: July 2024

Sejalan dengan UU No. 14 Tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha sebagai lembaga terbuka telah membangun situs PPID untuk memenuhi kebutuhan data publik. Situs PPID dibangun untuk memudahkan akses berbagai dokumen atau informasi yang tersedia dan telah dikategorikan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pada halaman Daftar Informasi Publik, sehingga memudahkan masyarakat untuk mengaksesnya. Situs PPID belum pernah dilakukan analisis secara menyeluruh, terutama dalam aspek usabilitynya, Evaluasi usability memiliki banyak teknik dan tahapan untuk dapat menghasilkan rekomendasi perbaikan yang valid. Sehingga, langkah awal yang dapat dilakukan adalah meninjau tingkat pengalaman penggunaan situs PPID sebelum melakukan evaluasi lanjutan. Evaluasi berbasis kuesioner dengan menggunakan user experience questionnaire digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pada kuesioner ini terdapat 6 indikator yang dinilai dan dibagi ke dalam 26 butir pernyataan. Dari 40 responden, dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum tingkat keterlibatan klien terhadap aplikasi PPID Undiksha dinilai positif dilihat dari aspek attractiveness (rata-rata: 1.963), efficiency (rata-rata: 1.906), dependability (rata-rata: 1.775), dan stimulation (rata-rata: 1.713) termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik, sementara aspek perspicuity (rata-rata: 1.869) dan novelty (rata-rata: 1.356) termasuk dalam kategori baik. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat melakukan kombinasi dengan open-ended questions atau wawancara untuk mendapatkan pendapat pengguna mengenai sistem dan masukan pengembangannya.
DIREITO, DEMOCRACIA E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS: ALGUMAS CONSIDERAÇÕES A PARTIR DA ASCENSÃO DE GOVERNANÇAS POPULISTAS
Authors: Lago Pablo Antonio
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar algumas das relações entre Direito, democracia e políticas públicas, levando em consideração a ascensão de lideranças populistas. Argumenta-se que a sujeição de políticas públicas a diferentes governos, notadamente governos de matiz populista, causa profundos prejuízos a muitos grupos sociais, como o decréscimo da participação popular no desenvolvimento e fiscalização das políticas. Para construção e apresentação do argumento, o texto se divide em três partes. Inicialmente, são analisadas as relações entre Direito e políticas públicas, levando-se e consideração as concepções desenvolvidas por Maria Paula Dallari Bucci e Diogo Coutinho. Na sequência, é apresentada a concepção de democracia de Ronald Dworkin, apta a fundamentar o reconhecimento de políticas públicas para diferentes grupos sociais. Por fim, são estudados alguns dos impactos da ascensão de governos populistas na democracia e nas políticas públicas, levando-se em consideração a análise de Samuel Issacharoff sobre o tema.
A APLICABILIDADE DA METODOLOGIA DO DIREITO ADMINISTRATIVO GLOBAL (DAG) NO CONTROLE DAS POLÍTICAS AMBIENTAIS, CONSIDERANDO O SETOR DAS ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS
Authors: Guglielmin Érica Ferreira , Nouals Ana Caroline Miotti , Barba Miliane Girelli de
Published: July 2024

No contexto internacional, o enfrentamento do aquecimento global e das mudanças climáticas emerge como uma preocupação central, destacando a proteção ambiental como uma questão essencial. Este artigo aborda a aplicabilidade da metodologia do Direito Administrativo Global (DAG) na efetividade das políticas públicas, com foco nas energias renováveis. Inicialmente, são revisadas de forma concisa as normas internacionais relacionadas às mudanças climáticas. Em seguida, são examinadas a importância das energias renováveis em escala global e a relevância da metodologia DAG. Também é analisada a fragmentação do setor de energias renováveis neste cenário. Destaca-se o papel crucial das energias renováveis na transição para uma matriz energética mais limpa e sustentável, e busca-se responder se a implementação da metodologia DAG pode contribuir para o controle das políticas ambientais no âmbito internacional. Além disso, são destacados os desafios legais, econômicos e políticos associados à promoção e adoção dessas fontes de energia. Por fim, são examinadas as perspectivas futuras para uma governança mais eficaz e sustentável dos recursos naturais e da energia, enfatizando a importância de uma abordagem integrada e holística no direito internacional. Este artigo visa promover o entendimento e o diálogo informado sobre questões cruciais que moldam o futuro do planeta e das gerações futuras, buscando uma abordagem mais sustentável e equitativa para o desenvolvimento global.
Метод моделирования сводчатых перекрытий при создании цифровой модели гостиного двора в городе Кунгур
Authors: Бурадчук Михаил Анатольевич
Published: July 2024

В статье описан опыт создания сводчатых перекрытий для цифровой модели здания, на примере объекта культурного наследия федерального значения «Гостиный двор», расположенного в городе Кунгур. Здание является кирпичной постройкой второй половины XIX века. При создании цифровой модели были выявлены характерные особенности, усложняющие процесс моделирования. К наиболее значимым факторам можно отнести переменность высотных отметок полов и потолков в границах этажа и нарушение геометрии несущих стен. Как следствие, большая часть помещений в плане имеют линейные и угловые отклонения, влияющие на геометрию сводчатых перекрытий цокольного этажа. В результате этого, процесс моделирования перекрытий значительно усложняется. Представленный в данной статье метод рассказывает об одном из возможных вариантов решения данной задачи.
Проблемы использования расчетного модуля плагина LiNear® в инженерной практике
Authors: Горбунова Анастасия Михайловна , Сухов Александр Дмитриевич , Горбунов Алексей Владимирович
Published: July 2024

Рассматривается опыт использования плагина LiNear® для платформы Autodesk Revit® при расчете теплопотерь здания. Расчеты производились при помощи данного плагина, программы RTI® ООО «Поток», а также вручную, при помощи таблиц Microsoft Excel®. Сравнивается степень автоматизации процессов, в том числе при изменении архитектурной модели, временные затраты на каждый из расчетов, корректность, численные расхождения и возможные причины возникновения ошибок. Отмечаются достоинства и недостатки для инженерной практики, требования к архитектурным моделям для корректных инженерных расчетов, перспективы использования плагина на имеющейся в настоящее время стадии развития 3D-моделирования.
Практический опыт разработки информационных моделей мостов
Authors: Козак Николай Викторович , Зобова Мария Александровна , Гуманюк Илья Александрович
Published: July 2024

В статье приведен практический опыт разработки информационных моделей автодорожных мостовых сооружений с использованием Autodesk Revit в качестве основного инструмента. Рассмотрены два основных случая применения – создание информационных моделей малых и средних железобетонных мостов, распложенных на прямом участке дороги, а также создание информационной модели большого сталежелезобетонного мостового сооружения на криволинейной оси. Выделены и проанализированы основные возникшие проблемы в разработке моделей, приведены рекомендации по их возможным путям решения. В заключении отмечено, что Autodesk Revit рационально использовать как единственный универсальный инструмент для моделирования малых и средних железобетонных мостовых сооружений, в том время как для сложных криволинейных объектов оправданно и необходимо применение целого комплекса различных взаимосвязанных программ.
Информационные модели мостовых сооружений в контексте взаимодействия с заказчиком и экспертизой: анализ актуальных проблем со стороны исполнителей
Authors: Козак Николай Викторович , Ярошутин Дмитрий Андреевич , Утенков Олег Валерьевич
Published: July 2024

В настоящее время в большинстве контрактов, заключаемых на разработку проектно-сметной документации строительства, капитального ремонта или реконструкции мостовых сооружений, присутствует пункт о необходимости разработки информационной модели. Опираясь на полученный практический опыт, в данной статье авторами систематизированы и проанализированы проблемы, возникающие у исполнителей-проектировщиков при реализации необходимых требований разработки информационных моделей мостовых сооружений, проанализированы причины «отставания» процесса внедрения информационного моделирования в сфере проектирования мостовых сооружений, рассмотрены актуальные проблемы формирования технического задания на разработку информационных моделей мостовых сооружений, а также вопросы регулирования требований к их структуре и составу.
Применение 4D-моделирования в проектах реконструкции
Authors: Романович Марина Александровна , Полюх Анастасия Александровна
Published: July 2024

Применение технологий информационного моделирования на разных стадиях жизненного цикла объектов капитального строительства получает все большее распространение. Однако, в проектах реконструкции такие технологии на данный момент практически не используются при том, что имеют ряд преимуществ. В статье представлена методика создания 4D-модели для реконструкции объекта выявленного культурного наследия. Разработан универсальный классификатор строительных конструкций, включающий в себя информацию о физическом износе элементов. Продемонстрировано применение разработанной методики в программах Autodesk Revit и Synchro 4D Pro. Выделены преимущества применения 4D-моделирования в проектах реконструкции над традиционными методами проектирования.
ANALISIS UNSUR INSTRINSIK PADA KUMPULAN CERITA PENDEK DAUN TERAKHIR KARYA O.HENRY SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN AJAR APRESIASI SASTRA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Suratiningsih Meity , Permatasari Mayang , M.Z.M Dindin
Published: July 2024

Unsur instrinsik merupakan unsur pembangun dari unsur dalam cerpen . Hasil analisis unsur instrinsik kumpulan cerita pendek Daun Terakhir karya O.Henry yang meliputi unsur instrinsik yaitu, tema, alur, tokoh, latar, sudut pandang, gaya bahasa, dan amanat. . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis unsur instrinsik yang terkandung dalam kumpulan cerita pendek dan kesesuaian hasil analisis sebagai alternatif bahan ajar dan tuntutan kurikulum. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kutipan-kutipan kalimat atau paragraf dalam kumpulan cerita pendek Daun Terakhir karya O.Henry. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam kumpulan cerita pendek Daun Terakhir karya O.Henry terdapat 9 judul cerita pendek. Dari hasil temuan unsur instrinsik, terdapat tema, alur, tokoh, latar, sudut pandang, gaya bahasa, dan amanat dalam 9 judul cerita pendek dalam kumpulan cerita pendek Daun Terakhir karya O.Henry. Analisis unsur instrinsik dan ekstrinsik pada kumpulan cerita pendek Daun Terakhir karya O.Henry sebagai alternatif bahan ajar apresiasi sastra peserta didik kelas XI Sekolah Menengah Atas sudah sesuai dengan tuntutan kurikulum dan bahan ajar di kelas XI Sekolah Menengah Atas, yang memuat KI, KD 3.6 yaitu menganalisis unsur-unsur pembangun cerita pendek dalam kumpulan cerita pendek. Dan modul yang telah dibuat peneliti dan dinilai oleh ahli guru bahasa Indonesia dan dosen ahli bahasa Indonesia layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar unsur-unsur pembangun cerita pendek di kelas XI Sekolah Menengah Atas.
Kata Kunci: analisis, unsur instrinsik, kumpulan cerita pendek, bahan ajar.
The Social Dimension of Digital Media and the Dangers of the Private Life of the Family: A Field Study Applied to a Sample of Families in Alexandria Governorate
Authors:   Faculty of Arts, Alexandria University, Egypt, Yehia Abd El Moniem Elnakib Amany
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث الكشف عن الأبعاد الاجتماعية للإعلام الرقمي ومخاطر انتهاك الحياة الخاصة للأسرة ، من خلال استخدام استمارة الاستبيان التي طُبقًت علي (100) مفردة من محافظة الإسكندرية ، بالاعتماد علي طريقة المسح الاجتماعي بالعينة ، من أجل الإجابة عن تسأولات البحث وتحقيق أهدافه، وقد كشف البحث في نتائجه أن هناك تباين بين أفراد عينة البحث حول المقصود بالخصوصية ، حيث عَرفهّا البعض بأنها تعني السرية حيث جاءت بنسبة (31.88%) ، وعدم تدخل الغير في الشؤون الخاصة بنسبة (20.28%) ، كما أوضحت عينة البحث أن من أسباب انتهاك الخصوصية في الإعلام الرقمي هي الحصول علي عدد كبير من المشاهدات ، وعدم الالتزام بأخلاقيات الإعلام وقلة الوازع الديني ، وتبّين أيضاً أن هناك أشكال للانتهاك في الإعلام الرقمي منها : التشهير والإبتزاز ، فبركة الأخبار، نشر محادثات خاصة ، واستخدام البيانات الشخصية في التسويق التجاري .
A Wavelet Shrinkage Mixed with a Single-level 2D Discrete Wavelet Transform for Image Denoising
Authors: Birdawod Hawkar Qsim , Khudhur Azhin Mohammed , Kadir Dler Hussein , Saleh Dlshad Mahmood
Published: July 2024

The single-level 2D discrete wavelet transform method is a powerful technique for effectively removing Gaussian noise from natural images. Its effectiveness is attributed to its ability to capture a signal's energy at low energy conversion values, allowing for efficient noise reduction while preserving essential image details. The wavelet noise reduction method mitigates the noise present in the waveform coefficients produced by the discrete wavelet transform. In this study, three different wavelet families—Daubechies (db7), Coiflets (coif5), and Fejér-Korovkin (fk4)—were evaluated for their noise removal capabilities using the Bayes shrink method. This approach was applied to a set of images, and the performance was analyzed using the Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) metrics. Our results demonstrated that among the wavelet families tested, the Fejér-Korovkin (fk4) wavelet consistently outperformed the others. The fk4 wavelet family yielded the lowest MSE values, indicating minimal reconstruction error, and the highest PSNR values, reflecting superior noise suppression and better image quality across all tested images. These findings suggest that the fk4 wavelet family, when combined with the Bayes shrink method, provides a robust framework for Gaussian noise reduction in natural images. The comparative analysis highlights the importance of selecting appropriate wavelet families to optimize noise reduction performance, paving the way for further research and potential improvements in image denoising techniques.
The Role of Infrastructure in Green Logistics Development: A Case Study of Vietnamese Logistics Enterprises
Authors: Do Anh Duc , Nguyen Thi Thanh Hoai , Nguyen Thi Ha Trang , Nguyen Thi Oanh , Do Thi Thuy Duong
Published: July 2024

Faced with environmental and resource depletion issues, green transformation is seen as a crucial key to sustainable growth. Accordingly, greening the logistics industry is an inevitable trend globally and in Vietnam specifically. To achieve this goal, logistics infrastructure plays a pivotal role in ensuring, supporting, and promoting the green transformation path in this sector. In this article, the author focuses on clarifying the relationship between infrastructure and the green logistics development of businesses. Drawing from previous studies along with descriptive statistical methods, measurement model evaluation, and structural model evaluation through the application of SPSS and SmartPLS software, the research results show that the development of logistics infrastructure positively impacts the green logistics development of Vietnamese businesses. Consequently, some recommendations are proposed to contribute to the effective and sustainable development of green logistics.
Paul Tillich and Photography
Authors: Seo Bo-Myung
Published: July 2024

Paul Tillich did not consider photography to be a form of art and, therefore, rarely talked about it. In this paper, I discuss what he said publicly about photography in relationship to Tillich’s own understanding of art and in conversation with some of his contemporaries in Europe. This discussion will include reasons as to why he was reluctant to admit photography to be art and how his thoughts could have been changed. Premised upon the belief that Tillich’s theological analysis of art is still relevant for contemporary theological discussions of art, this paper will try to situate Tillich’s theology of art in the midst of the visual culture of the early 20th century. I will further make two related claims: (1) there were moments of his intellectual career when Tillich could have reflected on photography in a deeper way; (2) the examination of Tillich’s reluctance can be fruitful for future theological reflection on photography.
Belajar Sawit: Sebuah Platform Edukasi Digital Masa Depan Khusus untuk Petani Sawit dan Stakeholder Melalui Pendekatan Blanded Learning
Authors: Yulianto Apri , Dewi Della , Nurmansyah Dimas
Published: July 2024

In order to achieve high productivity, especially for people-owned oil palm plantations, farmers need to have knowledge and skills through learning or guidance from oil palm experts. The objectives to be achieved from this study include: designing the Belajar Sawit application that makes it easier for farmers and prospective oil palm farmers to get updated information from oil palm experts, analyzing usability engineering and analyzing the responses of farmers and prospective oil palm farmers to the benefits of the Belajar Sawit application. The method used to analyze the technical aspects (usability) consists of field observation (direct observation), questionnaire and thinking aloud. Referring to the functional readiness of the Belajar Palm application, it is necessary to test several aspects, in the form of aspects: learnability, efficiency, memorability, errors, and (satisfaction) which are used to assess Belajar Sawit from user responses through questionnaires. This research has succeeded in designing the Belajar Palm website and application, with the main menu: Independent Learning, Training, Expertise, Counseling and Certification. The Palm Oil Learning Menu on: Certification and Training is the fastest menu found by respondents. Based on the evaluation of the usability of the Palm Oil Learning, Expertise, and Extension menus are the menus that take the longest time. The cause of errors in Expertise and Extension is due to the position of the menu that is difficult to see.
بەرپرسیاریەتی شارستانی دادنووس لە یاسای عیراقی
Authors: Salim Kawa A.
Published: July 2024

گومان لەوە دا نیە کە وا دادنووس پێگەیەکی یاسایی گرینگی هەیە ،چونکە بە دیهێنەری دادپەروەرییە لە کومەڵگادا، بەتایبەتی لە ڕووی رێکخستن وپشتراستکردنەوە و دۆکیومێنت کردنی بەلگەنامە سەلمێنراوەکان ,كارى دادنووسى بە يەكێك لە كارە هەر گرنگەكان دادەنرێت کە لە زۆربەی وڵاتانی جیهان یاسای تایبەت بۆ ڕێکخستنی ئەرک و مافەکانی دادنووس دەکردووە، یاسا دانەری عیراقی بايەخێكى تەواوی  بەم بابەتە داوە و ياسایەکی تايبەتى بۆ دەركردووە، بەوپێیەی یاسای ژمارە (٣٣) ساڵی ١٩٩٨ ی تایبەت بەدادنووسان دەرکردووە، کە تیایدا کۆمەڵی پابەندی و مافی دیاریکردووە بۆ دادنووسان، دادنووس بە پێى ياسای كار دەكات و بريارەكانى هەمووى ملكەچى چاودێرى و بەدووا داچوونن وە لە هەمان كات پاراستنى مافى ياسايى تاكەكانە لە كۆمەلگە كە ئەگەرهاتوو توشى هەر پێشێليەك بوون يان كەم و كورتى هەبوو لە كارەكانى دادنووس بۆيە لەم توێژینەوەیەدا هەوڵدراوە بەرپرسیاریەتی شارستانی دادنووس بخەینەڕوو وە پایەکانی بەرپرسیاریەتی شارستانی دادنووس لە ژێر ڕۆشنایی یاسا بەرکارەکان بەدیاربخەین، بۆ ئەوى وەڵامى پرسيارە ئاراستە كراوەكان بدەينەوە لەم توێژينەوە پێويستە مەنهجى شيكارى بەراوردکاری بگرينە بەر بۆ شيكاركردنى هەموو ئەو دەقە ياساييانەى كەوا باس لەم بابەتە دەكات لە ياساى ژمارە (٣٣) سالى ١٩٩٨ بە بەراورد لەگەڵ یاساکانی بەرکاری عەرەبی وەکو (یاسای ئەردەنی ژمارە١١ی ساڵی ١٩٥٢ و یاسای دادنووسی لوبنانی ژمارە ٣٣٧ ساڵی ١٩٩٤)، ئەوەش لەپێناو ئەوەی کە بتوانین بابەتەکە بەباشترین شێوە بابەتەکە بخەینەڕوو، وە لە کۆتایدا گرنگترین ئەو دەرەنجامانەی کە پێی گەیشتووین خراوەتەڕوو.
Decision Support System Pemilihan Supplier Pada Perusahaan Konveksi Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Analitycal Hierarchy Process (FAHP)
Authors: Khasanah Naim Munah , Farahdiansari Ardana Putri , Abryandoko Eko Wahyu
Published: July 2024

Abstrak The success of an industry is influenced by the selection of suppliers and effective evaluation processes. Mistakes in choosing raw material suppliers will affect a company's productivity decline. This research is important to be conducted to identify alternative supplier selections. Convection Yani is an industry engaged in clothing production. The issue at hand is that the thread quality from suppliers tends to differ, thus affecting the quality of the clothing production. The importance of supplier selection can support the provision of quality materials. The purpose of this research is to determine quality thread suppliers by considering multiple criteria using the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP). The criteria considerations involve four criteria: price, quality, delivery, and service. The FAHP method yields the highest values with Toko Rizqi having a weight of 1.00, UD. Sandra with a weight of 0.547, Toko Sumber Baru with a weight of 0.168, and Toko Gloria with a weight of 0.045.
ANALISIS TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE (TPM) MENGGUNAKAN OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS (OEE) PADA UNIT THRESING KOPERASI KAREB BOJONEGORO
Authors: Ikhwan Sifa Bima Rizky Stighfarrinata,
Published: July 2024

Dalam proses pengolahan tembakau menjadi rokok, tentunya ada beberapa masalah yang dialami oleh mesin. Rata-rata perusahaan mengeluarkan sekitar 15% sampai 25% dari total biaya perawatan untuk material termasuk jika ada kerusakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat standarisasi yang ada pada mesin thresher di Koperasi KAREB Bojonegoro dengan Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) sesuai standar dunia yang sudah ditentukan oleh Japan Institute of Plant Maintenance dan untuk mengetahui tingkat standarisasi mesin thresher pada tiap faktor yang ada dalam Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE). Hasil penelitian ini adalah tingkat standarisasi yang ada pada mesin thresher di Koperasi Kareb Bojonegoro masih belum memenuhi standar Overal Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) yang didtetapkan oleh Japan Institute of Plant Maintenance yakni rata-rata sebesar 14,41 yang seharusnya sebesar 85 dan tingkat standarisasi mesin thresher jika sesuai factor yang dinilai untuk mendapatkan nilai Overal Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) yakni pada faktor availability rate sudah sesuai standar sebesar 99,89 dari 90. Pada faktor performance rate belum sesuai standar sebesar 1,45 dari 92. Pada faktor quality efficiency sudah sesuai standar sebesar 99,53 dari 99. Dari ketiga faktor yang menentukan hasil Overal Equipment Effectiveness (OEE), terdapat 2 faktor yang sudah memenuhi standar, dan satu faktor yang masih belum memenuhi standar.
The Role of Emotionality, Self-efficacy, Rational- and Intuitive- Thinking Styles in Advanced Chess Expertise
Authors:   Applied Psychology Department, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Counseling and Psychological Intervention, Master Graduate School, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, VARGA Adrienn , MARSCHALKO Eszter Eniko ,   Department of Applied Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Corresponding author: eszter.marschalko@ubbcluj.ro
Published: July 2024

"Literature is scarce regarding the psychological predictors of chess expertise and A-level chess performance. Methods: A cross-sectional study was designed and conducted on a total number of 90 Hungarian and Romanian competitive chess players. More than half were males, the average age was 32.07 (SD=12.99). The study aimed to explore the predictive influence of age, gender, number of hours spent practicing, preferences for rational and intuitive thinking styles, self-efficacy, and emotionality on the likelihood of obtaining a publicly accessible ELO rating within the range of 1800-2500 (indicating at least A-level expertise or higher). Binary logistic regression was applied to examine the weight of each predictor. Results: The data evinced the statistically significant role of gender, and rational thinking style on A-level chess expertise and from all the conclusive predictors the most determinant was the rational thinking style which raised the chance of high expertise more than 60 times. Conclusions: Practice contributes positively to the development of A-level competence. However, the most crucial factor in predicting high chess expertise and performance is the preference for rational thinking style. Keywords: chess expertise, ELO rating, A-level, emotionality, self-efficacy, rational thinking, intuitive thinking, practice, adults"
Catalogue of the Asteroidea (sea stars, phylum Echinodermata) collected by the IN2021_V04 and IN2022_V08 expeditions to the Australian Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands Territories
Authors: Mah Christopher L.
Published: July 2024

In this catalogue, 30 species from 25 genera and 11 families, of Asteroidea collected by the IN2021_V04 and IN2022_V08 expeditions to the Australian Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands Territories are described and illustrated.
Catalogue of the Gastropoda (snails, phylum Mollusca) collected by the IN2021_V04 and IN2022_V08 expeditions to the Australian Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands Territories
Authors: Criscione Francesco
Published: July 2024

In this catalogue, 46 species of gastropods collected by the IN2021_V04 and IN2022_V08 expeditions to the Australian Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands Territories are described and illustrated.
Catalogue of the Antipatharia (black corals, phylum Cnidaria) collected by the IN2021_V04 and IN2022_V08 expeditions to the Australian Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands Territories
Authors: Horowitz Jeremy
Published: July 2024

In this catalogue, 17 species belonging to 11 genera and 6 families of black corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) collected by the IN2021_V04 and IN2022_V08 expeditions to the Australian Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands Territories are described and illustrated.
The Risks and Impacts of Chromium Metals on Human Health and Ecosystems
Authors: Putra Adewirli , Arman Eliza , Fitri Wiya Elsa , Mayaserli Dyna Putri , Putra Arief Yandra , Febria Fuji Astuti
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the detrimental effects of chromium metal, hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)), on human health and the environment. The review aims to provide an in-depth understanding of its negative implications. An analysis of relevant studies offers a comprehensive overview of how Cr(VI) exposure severely impacts human health and poses significant environmental risks. The review methodology involved identifying and selecting relevant sources from scientific journal databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect using keywords like "Cr(VI)," "health risk," "environmental impact," and "chromium metal." These sources were selected and evaluated based on the quality of the journals, research methodologies, and findings. In terms of human health, exposure to Cr(VI) has been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease mortality and exhibits significant carcinogenic potential. Additionally, Cr(VI) exposure can cause respiratory problems and skin irritation among industrial workers. Environmentally, the release of Cr(VI) into air, water, and soil threatens ecosystems. The impact of Cr(VI) pollution on water and soil is particularly concerning for water quality and plant growth. Furthermore, the emission of Cr(VI) into the atmosphere around industrial areas poses health risks to nearby communities. This article underscores the necessity of stricter monitoring and regulation of chromium-utilizing industries, alongside promoting safer and environmentally friendly alternatives. Implementing preventive and protective measures is crucial to mitigate the adverse effects of chromium metal on human health and the environment. Encouraging the use of safer alternatives and environmentally friendly production technologies is imperative to create a sustainable and healthy environment for all living beings.
EXPLORING EFL STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVE IN IMPROVING THEIR ENGLISH PRODUCTIVE SKILLS: EXISTING COMPETENCIES AND ENCOUNTERED CHALLENGES
Authors: Aisyah Sri , Rasyid Muhammad Nur Akbar , Nasrum  , Djamereng Jumharia , Asnur Sardian Maharani
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
This research is focused on the fundamental competencies of students majoring in English and Literature, with the objective of identifying and evaluating their productive language skills and addressing the challenges they encounter in enhancing speaking and writing skills.Quantitative analysis serves as the methodology for this study. The analysis of the data reveals two key findings. Firstly, there exists a diversity of proficiency levels among students, predominantly at the intermediate level. Notably, writing proficiency remains a challenge, with only 53% of students averaging between 1-4 on the scale, indicating a lack of mastery. Similarly, when it comes to writing skills, 60% of students fall within the range of 1 to 4 on the scale. Secondly, challenges stem from various factors, including limited exposure to English outside the classroom, difficulties in grasping cultural context, and a lack of confidence in public speaking. Proposed solutions include the incorporation of interactive learning methodologies, provision of supplementary speaking sessions, and the promotion of cultural sensitivity through diverse activities.
Sistem Informasi Pemerintah Daerah Pada Badan Keuangan Dan Aset Daerah Kota Bitung; Implementasi, Kendala dan Solusi
Authors: Banea Agnes Eyne
Published: July 2024

Salah satu alat penting untuk modernisasi pemerintahan daerah adalah Sistem Informasi Pemerintahan Daerah (SIPD). Jika diterapkan dengan benar, SIPD dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, dan kualitas layanan publik serta membantu pengambilan keputusan. Namun, keberhasilan implementasi SIPD sangat bergantung pada infrastruktur yang memadai, pelatihan sumber daya manusia, dukungan anggaran, dan kebijakan yang mendukung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi SIPD pada BPKAD Kota Bitung, kendala yang dihadapi dan solusi untuk mengatasi kendala implementasi SIPD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksploratif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan studi Pustaka. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi SIPD pada BPKAD Kota Bitung telah sesuai dengan Permendagri Nomor 70 Tahun 2019 tentang Sistem Informasi Pemerintahan Daerah dan berdasarkan aspek teori implementasi telah berhasil. Kendala dalam implementasi SIPD pada BPKAD Kota Bitung antara lain konksi internet tidak stabil dan keterlambatan respon dari Kemendagri.
Peran Mediasi Intellectual Capital Dalam Hubungan Firm Size Dengan Earning Quality
Authors: Tangke Paulus
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the mediating role of Intellectual Capital in the relationship between Firm Size and Earnings Quality. This study uses the theory of Signal Theory RBV. The population and research sample are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 – 2021.
          This research is an explanatory research that aims to examine the causal relationship between variables. The independent variables in this study are Firm Size and the dependent variable Earnings Quality and Intellectual Capital as mediating variables.
           The results of this study indicate that firm size has a positive but not significant effect on earnings quality. Firm size has a positive and significant effect on intellectual capital, so does intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on earnings quality. Intellectual capital can mediate the relationship between firm size and earnings quality
The Effectiveness Of Implementing Gdevelop-Based Educational Games In Learning Science With The Theme Of Light And Sound Waves In Elementary Schools
Authors: Swandi Ahmad , Arsyad Susalti Nur , Fauzan Arief , Viridi Sparisoma , Rahmadhanningsih Sri , Iren Febrianti
Published: July 2024

Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran sains berbasis digital di Sekolah Dasar saat ini belum maksimal dan masih monoton yang membuat peserta didik kurang tertarik dan cepat merasa bosan dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Penerapan media pembelajaran interaktif yang disertai dengan permainan (game edukasi) merupakan salah satu alternatif pembelajaran yang perlu menjadi perhatian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini  adalah untuk mengetahui validitas dan keefektifan penerapan Gim edukasi berbasis GDevelop dalam pembelajaran sains pada tema gelombang cahaya dan bunyi kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar. Sampel penelitian adalah 20 siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Lariang Bangi. Validitas gim edukasi ditentukan berdasarkan rata-rata persentase setiap aspek yang berisi beberapa kriteria. Sedangkan, keefektifan game edukasi dilihat dari peningkatan hasil belajar yang diperoleh setelah dilakukan uji coba. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pra eksperimen yang menggunakan teknik analisis data kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan tes, yaitu pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian untuk validitas program game edukasi dan materi diperoleh persentase rata-rata yaitu masing-masing 86,4 dan 88,36. Sedangkan hasi tes menunjukkan rata-rata nilai pretest dan post test masing-masing yaitu 37,5 dan 82,5. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media Game edukasi berbasis GDevelop terhadap hasil belajar sains siswa kelas IV SDN Lariang Bangi 1 terbukti valid dan efektif. Gim edukasi ini dapat di gunakan sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran agar menciptakan susana belajar yang aktif, menyenangkan, dan menarik