bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current issues of labour dispute resolution through mediation
Authors: Otovchyts S.L.
Published: May 2024

The article presents a comprehensive theoretical and legal study of mediation as an alternative procedure for resolving labor disputes. The author proves that the urgent issue of labor law science is to make specific proposals for the development of a systematic and consistent legislative framework for the use of labor mediation in resolving labor disputes. The author draws attention to the fact that current legislation makes situational references to this concept in certain articles without disclosing its content, which leads to law enforcement problems. Thus, the Law of Ukraine "On Mediation” supplemented the current Labor Code of Ukraine with a new Article 221-1 "Settlement of Labor Disputes through Mediation”. It is emphasized that the inclusion of the new provision in Chapter XV "Individual Labor Disputes” of the Labor Code of Ukraine indicates that the legislator has limited the mediation procedure to the settlement of individual labor disputes. The author emphasizes that failure to comply with the principle of legal certainty as a component of the rule of law principle enshrined in Article 8 of the Constitution of Ukraine impedes the proper protection of labor rights. The author argues that the national legislator incorrectly applies the concept of "labor dispute” by defining mediation as an alternative way of its resolution, since in fact a "labor dispute” arises at the time of applying to the bodies which consider them. Mediation does not resolve a labor dispute, but rather disagreements between the parties to labor relations at the stage of voluntary settlement of such disagreements, which is more appropriately called a "labor conflict”. The author denies the legislator's position that the mediation procedure is applicable only to individual labor disputes. Attention is drawn to the need to extend such an institution to collective labor disputes. The author argues that it is necessary to eliminate regulatory uncertainty regarding the terminology of the concept of "mediation" and to harmonize the provisions of the Law of Ukraine "On Mediation" and current labor legislation. The existence of stable and clear legislation on mediation is an embodiment of the rule of law and will contribute to the formation of public confidence in alternative out-of-court dispute resolution procedures.
Gender equality in employment benefits and guarantees for employees with family responsibilities
Authors: Tkachenko O.M. , Nehoda O.A. , Kramarenko O.M.
Published: May 2024

In modern society, due to historical circumstances, there is an inequality in the legal position between representatives of the male and female sexes, which was caused by artificially created stereotypes regarding the role of women in social spheres of life. The scientific article emphasizes that a woman not only fulfills the role of a housewife in caring for children, but also has the right to work. At the same time, the authors draw attention to the fact that male are also engaged in raising and caring for minor children. Therefore, the article pays special attention to the analysis of compliance with the principles of equality and the prohibition of discrimination in labor relations when employees combine their work function and care for other family members. Considerable attention is paid to gender equality, which is considered as a component of general equality and one of the foundations of a just democratic society.
The legal definition of "employees with family responsibilities” has been clarified, which includes individuals who raise minors and minors, as well as care for other disabled family members. The article examines the benefits and guarantees provided in accordance with the current legislation to employees with family responsibilities as a mechanism for supplementing the basic labor rights of employees with specific legal opportunities. The main provisions of the current national legislation regarding the provision of specific benefits to employees with family responsibilities separately for women and men have been analyzed, and suggestions have been made for improving the legal regulation of benefits and guarantees for employees with family responsibilities. It is proposed to use the category "employee with family responsibilities” in the legislation, which eliminates the gender factor in the labor sphere.
Considerable attention is paid to the historical aspects of the establishment and formation of women's labor protection as a legal institute of labor law of Ukraine. It was noted that non­compliance with the principle of parity and equality between men and women is a violation of the rights of representatives of both sexes due to the consolidation of social stereotypes about their family responsibilities and the distribution of family and professional roles.
Some issues of ensuring the restoration of land in the conditions of the development of market relations
Authors: Lisova T.V.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to topical issues of ensuring the restoration of land in the conditions of the development of market relations. The legislative support for the formation and development of the agricultural land market has been studied. Negative processes are analyzed in detail regarding the current state of lands, the most threatening characteristics of which are their degradation and desertification, and the reasons for the rapid deterioration of their condition in recent years.
It is emphasized that the formation of the land market consists of two elements: the land market for agricultural and non-agricultural purposes. The concepts of "land turnover^ and "land marketn are defined. It is noted that the conversion of land plots is carried out both in the conditions of the establishment and development of market relations, and in the conditions of the absence of a land market.
The problem of preserving the quality of land, soil fertility, their protection and timely restoration in the conditions of change of owners and tenants of agricultural lands in the conditions of the development of market relations is investigated. Scientific works of scientists on the solution of the specified problem are cited.
The influence of the qualitative state of land on the value of land plots and the peculiarities of determining their normative and expert monetary assessment are analyzed. Attention is focused on recording the state of land in the relevant documentation. Attention is drawn to the legal consequences of accidental destruction or damage to the rental object by the user.
The shortcomings of the legal provision of obligations of owners and users of land plots to restore soil fertility, as well as other useful properties of the land, are investigated. It is noted that failure by a land user, in particular a tenant, to fulfill its obligations to restore the quality of land is grounds for the compulsory termination of its rights to a land plot. Suggested ways of improving legislation in the specified area. Proposals have been made to establish the quality of the land plot at the time of its alienation.
Attention is focused on ensuring effective state control over the timely restoration of land.
Organizational and Legal Support for the Introduction of Artificial Intelligence in Singapore
Authors: Hachkevych A.
Published: May 2024

Implementation of Singapore's Smart Nation program led to the emergence of a number of initiatives on the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies in different areas. One such initiative was the adoption of National AI Strategy. Executive authorities have shaped the policy and rules for the formation and use of artificial intelligence for the period from 2018 to the present day against the legislative background. Its high efficiency has been confirming by the creation of favorable conditions in Singapore for both technological advancements and ensuring the public safety. This article presents the author's vision of the Singapore administrative principles in the field of AI, at the base of which lies the concept of balance between promoting technological and business innovations on the one hand, on the other hand is the protection of citizens' interests. Innovative tools for the support of the introduction of artificial intelligence in the forms of soft law acts adopted by Infocomm Media Development Authority, Personal Data Protection Committee, Monetary Authority of Singapore and Ministry of Health are highlighted. Those include general and specific. Special attention is given to Model AI Governance Framework, which have been praised by the international expert community. The author examines the institutional infrastructure of the public administration in the field of artificial intelligence that goes beyond the Ministry of Communications and Information. He provides examples of the projects fulfilled for the national AI strategies implementation (AI Verify, Veritas, 100E). This article determines features of organizational and legal support for the introduction of artificial intelligence in Singapore that distinguish it from other world leaders. The author makes an attempt to conceptualize the set of rules for the formation and use of artificial intelligence technologies. It reflects the trends of Singapore's AI policy. The author concludes that certain types of AI technologies, for example, generative AI and continuous-learning, have become separate objects of "soft-law" regulation. Two approaches to the scope of the AI-related recommendations are distinguished - for the field of AI in general covering all the areas and for developed areas of AI application (healthcare and finance).
Judicial enforcement as a specific type of law enforcement: administrative and legal aspect
Authors: Doiar Ye.
Published: May 2024

In the article, the author reflects on the possibility of recognizing judicial enforcement as a specific type of law enforcement. Proceeding from the already finally formed position of recognition of application as a separate independent form of implementation of the norms of administrative law, along with its other forms - implementation, compliance, use, the author directs his scientific search to the study of the specifics of law enforcement by its special subject - the court . Having analyzed the arguments available in scientific sources about the specifics of judicial enforcement, the author rejects most of the features that are proposed in scientific sources as being inherent only in judicial enforcement (simultaneous and related application of not only the norms of substantive law, but also the norms of procedural law; legal interpretation activity court; the need to coordinate judicial enforcement with judicial practice) as those that characterize the enforcement activity not only of courts, but also of other subjects. Such a deficiency of normative regulation is indicated, such as the lack of normative definitions of the concepts of "norms of material norm” ("material norms”, "substantive law”, other similar), "norms of procedural law” ("procedural norms”, "procedural law”, other similar ), as well as "application of legal norms”, "application of material law norms”, "application of procedural law norms”, etc. As criteria for distinguishing judicial application as a separate type of law enforcement, the author considers: the specificity of the subject of application itself; different from other cases of (non-judicial) application of normative regulation of relevant procedural issues, and the content of the concepts "type” and "typing” is taken into account. It is indicated that, in the absence of a unified approach to determining the content of all forms of implementation of legal norms (execution, use, compliance, application), it is problematic (and will remain until the normative resolution of this issue) to attribute certain actions of the court in the implementation of procedural norms to certain specific forms The author considers the possibility of interpreting the actions of the court to implement procedural norms in some cases as "use” and in others as "application” as a promising direction for further discussions.
estados del estado. La comunicación en disputa
Authors: Casabone Griselda Edith
Published: May 2024

Frente al embate del liberalismo feroz, la autora propone una transformación integral de las prácticas estatales que resignifiquen el rol de sus trabajadoras/es como garantes de la continuidad de las políticas públicas al margen de las ideologías de turno.
Comunicación Política y Redes Sociales en América Latina
Authors: Gonzales García Carlos
Published: May 2024

Este estudio aborda la comunicación política y las redes sociales en América Latina desde una perspectiva epistemológica, inspirada en las concepciones de Bunge sobre las ciencias sociales. A través de la revisión de 22 publicaciones sobre comunicación política y redes sociales en América Latina, se evidencia una necesidad de bases filosóficas más rigurosas para comprender mejor las teorías y metodologías. Pese a la relevancia de Perú en estas investigaciones, se insta a una orientación más deductiva y conceptual, subrayando la epistemología racioempírica como fundamental en el desarrollo del conocimiento científico social.
La importancia de Radio Universidad Nacional de La Plata en la identidad universitaria. Por Carlos Vallina
Authors: Milito Carlos
Published: May 2024

Carlos Vallina destaca la centralidad de la radio en la vida contemporánea  especialmente. Expresa que la radio no solo es un medio de comunicación, sino también un elemento constitutivo de su identidad comunicativa y expresiva. Para Vallina, la radio tiene una cualidad única que la distingue de otros medios, ofreciendo una reflexión profunda y una conexión genuina con la audiencia. En el contexto de la universidad, la radio adquiere una importancia aún mayor, sirviendo como una voz autónoma y representativa de la institución académica. Vallina sugiere al canal universitario y a la radio de la universidad a repensar en la integración con la propia institución y con la vida social, reconociendo su papel fundamental en la comunicación del conocimiento y la cultura. Carlos Vallina conduce el Programa Panorama del Cine. A los 15 años estableció un vínculo, casi eterno con Radio Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Vallina es Doctor en Comunicación de la Facultad de Periodismo y Comunicación Social de la UNLP Licenciado en Cinematografía de la Facultad de Bellas Artes y Profesor Extraordinario en categoría de Emérito de la UNLP.
Archivo de Radio Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Un valor cultural único para conocer e investigar. Entrevista a Cintia Rodil
Authors: Milito Carlos
Published: May 2024

Cintia Rodil, es periodista de la emisora, ella nos guía a través del complejo funcionamiento del Archivo de la Radio de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Con detalle y pasión, nos adentra en un mundo donde cada aspecto es vital para preservar y difundir nuestra rica cultura.
En el archivo, todo está meticulosamente organizado. El formato AtoM busca reproducir fielmente no solo lo que se escucha en las cintas, sino también cada detalle físico. Desde el contenido de las cintas hasta las anotaciones manuscritas, nada se pasa por alto. Incluso se registran las características físicas, proporcionando un acceso único para investigadores y amantes de la cultura.
Las colecciones en el archivo son diversas y cautivadoras. Desde asambleas universitarias hasta cultura del Archivo de la Palabra, cada conjunto de archivos ofrece una ventana única a momentos históricos y culturales. La clasificación meticulosa se adapta a diferentes categorías, algunas establecidas y otras en desarrollo, incluyendo no solo archivos sonoros, sino también programaciones que muestran la evolución a lo largo de los años.
Gabriel Morini
Authors: Manzi Federico
Published: May 2024

En la era actual, caracterizada por una creciente concentración mediática, Radio Universidad Nacional de La Plata se erige con el propósito fundamental de multiplicar discursos y pluralizar voces. Gabriel Morini, su director, destaca la paradoja de la época en la que nos encontramos: una proliferación sin precedentes de canales y plataformas, pero una oferta cada vez más restringida en términos de representaciones y opiniones.
 
Morini subraya la importancia de la diversidad en todos los ámbitos de la comunicación, incluyendo la información, la formación educativa y el entretenimiento. Radio Universidad Nacional de La Plata se esfuerza por abrir y aprovechar todos los colores de la paleta comunicativa, reconociendo no solo como una opción, sino como una responsabilidad, la necesidad de ofrecer una variedad de perspectivas y voces en el espacio radiofónico.
Tras las huellas del latifundio
Authors: Núñez Ana
Published: May 2024

El propósito del artículo es estimular la reflexión crítica sobre los procesos de producción de conocimiento que se hacen presentes sobre las ciudades latinoamericanas, en general, y en la formulación de políticas urbanas, en particular. En mi opinión, operan un conjunto de obstáculos epistemológicos que “cercan” un saber centrado en ilusorias dicotomías (centro/periferia; legal/ilegal; formal/informal; propietario/ocupante), que redunda en la materialización fetichista de políticas reproductoras de la desigualdad social. ¿Cómo comprender, si no, el crecimiento en profundidad y extensión de los denominados “asentamientos precarios”, en la mayoría de las ciudades de América Latina? Me refiero, concretamente, a la tesis hegemónica de la “urbanización de la pobreza”, que naturaliza una ficción homogeneizante de sujetos desposeídos, y que promueve modelos, acríticamente replicados, de políticas desenraizadas de las prácticas sociales. Invocando la propuesta de este Dossier, el trabajo expone la revisión de las bases epistemológicas de ese pensamiento, apelando a la sociogénesis del problema. El anclaje empírico refiere a una ciudad intermedia argentina, bajo el fundamento epistemológico de la totalidad y el método lefebvriano, en torno a la categoría de Aufhebung y la transducción, que pregunta al presente, en nombre del pasado y proyecta, al futuro, un objeto posible.
Territorios de Reivindicación: asentamientos informales en Resistencia, Argentina |
Authors: Benitez María Andrea
Published: May 2024

El articulo presenta la problematica de los asentamientos informales en la ciudad de Resistencia, Chaco, al nordeste de Argentina, los cuales han adquirido desde fines de los 90 rasgos de organizacion fisico espacial y socio organizativas particulares, que los diferencian de las tradicionales “villas de emergencia” de los anos 60‑70. De todos estos rasgos, la caracteristica mas sobresaliente es la condicion de reivindicacion de la inclusion de las familias ocupantes en la estructura urbana, que otorga una nueva politicidad a estos asentamientos, en su dialogo con la ciudad formal. El enfoque teorico es el de la produccion social del espacio. Partimos de una concepcion que entiende el territorio y el habitat como resultado de complejos procesos de disputa entre actores sociales asimetricos. El estudio de base del presente articulo es predominantemente cualitativo: se busca comprender las transformaciones sinaladas en la produccion del habitat informal en la ciudad de Resistencia; indagar en el sentido que los ocupantes informales de tierra le otorgaron a su practica de resolucion habitacional, mediante una aproximacion etnografica en asentamientos de la ciudad; entrevistas a tecnicos y funcionarios estatales, y representantes de los propietarios de terrenos (agentes inmobiliarios); asimismo, se analizo material de la prensa local, junto con documentos oficiales. Este abordaje se complemento con informacion secundaria, que contribuye a ponderar la magnitud de las ocupaciones informales de terrenos vacantes en los ultimos 20 anos, en Resistencia. La persistência en hechos de ocupacion ilegal es un indicador de la insuficiente eficacia de las politicas urbanas para resolver la generacion de nuevos asentamientos, como tambien para regularizar y brindar soluciones habitacionales adecuadas.
BİLİM VE SANAT MERKEZİ ÖĞRETMENLERİ İLE OKUL ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN DİJİTAL TÜKENMİŞLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Yıldırım Fatma , Akyüz Soner
Published: May 2024

Bu araştırma BİLSEM öğretmenleri ile okullarda görev yapan öğretmenlerin dijital tükenmişliklerinin kurum türü ve günlük internet kullanım sürelerine göre incelenmesidir. Bu araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma grubunu Türkiye’de bulunan Bilim ve Sanat Merkezlerine devam eden 187 öğretmen ve okullarda görev yapan 196 öğretmen olmak üzere toplam 383 gönüllü öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada elverişlilik örneklem yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Toplanan araştırma verileri SPSS.26 programı aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Günlük internet kullanım süresi ve kurum türünde öğretmen grupları arasındaki anlamlı farklılık olup olmadığını bulmak için tek yönlü ANOVA ve bağımsız örneklem t testi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda BİLSEM öğretmenlerinin günlük internet kullanım süresine göre dijital tükenmişlik ve alt boyutlarında farklılık olmadığı görülürken okullarda görev yapan öğretmenlerin dijital tükenmişlik ve alt boyutlarında anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Kurum türüne bakıldığında ise BİLSEM öğretmenlerinin okullarda görev yapan öğretmenlere göre daha yüksek dijital yıpranmaya maruz kaldığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Buna göre ileriki araştırmaların BİLSEM ve okullarda görev yapan öğretmenlerin dijital tükenmişliğinde okul çevresi, mesleki ve dijital yeterliliklerin etkisinin araştırılması önerilmektedir.
KAYNAŞTIRMA EĞİTİMİ: SINIF ÖĞRETMENİ ADAYLARI İÇİN ÖĞRETMENLİK UYGULAMASI REHBERİ GELİŞTİRMEYE YÖNELİK İHTİYAÇ ANALİZİ
Authors: Çetin Damla , Çuhadar Selmin
Published: May 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı; sınıf öğretmeni adaylarına Öğretmenlik Uygulaması I ve Öğretmenlik Uygulaması II derslerinin teorik ve uygulama dersleri sürecinde kullanılabilecek bir uygulama rehberi geliştirmek üzere bir ihtiyaç analizi çalışması yapmaktır. Bu doğrultuda sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının lisans eğitimleri boyunca kaynaştırma eğitimi ve özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin öğrenme ve davranış özellikleri konusunda aldıkları teorik dersler ile birlikte Öğretmenlik Uygulaması I ve II dersinin teorik ve uygulama dersleri sürecinde yaşadıkları deneyimlerin neler olduğunun belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Araştırma durum çalışması yöntemi ile desenlenmiştir. Araştırmada amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden uygun durum örneklemesi kullanılmış, katılımcı grubu araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden on sınıf öğretmeni adayı ile sınıf öğretmeni adaylarına öğretmenlik uygulaması sürecinde danışmanlık yapan iki uygulama öğretim elemanı oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada çok boyutlu veri toplama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri doküman incelemesi, gözlem ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde doküman incelemesi yapılmış, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları Öğretmenlik Uygulaması I ve II dersleri kapsamındaki teorik ve uygulama aşamalarının içerik ve öğrenme-öğretme süreçlerinde yapılan çalışmalarda kaynaştırma eğitimi ve öğretimsel uyarlamalara yönelik etkinliklerin yapılmadığı, sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının deneyime ihtiyaçları olduğu, Öğretmenlik Uygulaması derslerine yönelik hazırlanan rehberlerde konu ile ilgili içeriğe ihtiyaç olduğu, öğretmenlik uygulaması sürecinde konu ile ilgili etkinliklerin olması gerektiği olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının Öğretmenlik Uygulaması derslerinin içerik ve öğrenme-öğretme süreçlerinde kaynaştırma eğitimi ve öğretimsel uyarlamalara yönelik deneyim sahibi olabilecekleri etkinliklerin yer alması gerektiği saptanmıştır. Araştırmada sonuçlara dayalı olarak ileriki araştırmalara yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.
AFET DÖNEMİNDE UZAKTAN EĞİTİME İLİŞKİN ÖĞRETİM ELEMANI GÖRÜŞLERİ ÜZERİNE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Alptekin Tuba , Başoğlu Nuran , Aydın Elif
Published: May 2024

Türkiye’de 6 Şubat 2023’te yaşanan 11 ili etkileyen “Büyük Maraş Depremi” sebebiyle yükseköğretim kurumları bahar yarıyılında uzaktan eğitime geçmiştir. Pandemi ile başlayan topyekûn uzaktan eğitim uygulamalarının doğal afet, salgın gibi kitleleri ilgilendiren zorunlu hâllerde bir alternatif olarak değerlendirildiği görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada öğretim elemanlarının görüşlerinden hareketle afet bölgesi ve dışında olmak üzere gerçekleştirilen uzaktan eğitimi karşılaştırmalı olarak ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Nitel desenlerden biri olan durum çalışması şeklinde planlanan araştırmada veriler; afet bölgesi ve dışında görev yapan 16’şar olmak üzere toplam 32 öğretim elemanına yöneltilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları ile toplanmıştır. Öğretim elemanlarının görüşleri içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Sonuçta uzaktan eğitim afet bölgesinde görev yapan öğretim elemanları tarafından özellikle onların güvende hissetme ihtiyacını gidermesi bakımından olumlu karşılanırken afet bölgesi dışındaki öğretim elemanları tarafından olumsuz karşılanmıştır. Afet dönemindeki uzaktan eğitim süreci hem akademisyen hem öğrenci açısından düşük motivasyonlu, öğrenci katılımının az olduğu, geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme değerlendirmenin yapılamadığı bir dönem olarak belirlenmiştir.
ÇOCUKLARIN ÇOKLU ZEKÂ ALANLARINI DEĞERLENDİRME ENVANTERİ’NİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Doğan Muhammet Fatih , Sami Elif
Published: May 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı ilkokul öğrencilerinin çoklu zekâ alanlarını değerlendirmeye yönelik bir envanter geliştirmektir. Araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemleri arasında yer alan tarama modeli kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini İstanbul ilindeki ilkokul öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında evrenin tamamına ulaşmanın zorluğu göz önünde bulundurularak küme örnekleme yöntemiyle örneklemin seçilmesine karar verilmiştir. Küme örnekleme yöntemi doğrultusunda İstanbul ili Başakşehir ilçesindeki bir devlet ilkokulunda öğrenim görmekte olan toplam 385 öğrenci araştırmanın örneklemi olarak belirlenmiştir. Veri toplama aracının geliştirilmesi çalışmalarının ardından verilerin toplanması amacıyla uygulama çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada veriler, son hali verilen 80 maddelik envanterin tek oturumda örneklem grubuna uygulanması yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada verilerin analizi kapsamında geliştirilen envanterin geçerliğinin belirlenmesi amacıyla açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri, güvenirliğinin belirlenmesi amacıyla da Cronbach’s Alpha iç tutarlık katsayısı, analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda Çocukların Çoklu Zekâ Alanlarını Değerlendirme Envanteri’nin ilkokul çocuklarının çoklu zekâ alanlarını belirleme ve değerlendirme amacıyla kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu, bu doğrultuda bilimsel araştırmalar kapsamında kullanılabilir ve uygulanabilir olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda Çocukların Çoklu Zekâ Alanlarını Değerlendirme Envanteri’nin sınıflarda, ilkokul düzeyindeki öğrencilere uygulanmasının öğrencilerin çoklu zekâ alanlarının belirlenmesine katkı sağlayacağı ve bu doğrultuda çoklu zekâ kuramı bağlamında gerçekleştirilecek öğretim faaliyetlerine ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir.
Unified protocol to evaluate intraoral scanner resolution, trueness and precision: the RTP-protocol
Authors: Desoutter Alban , Subsol Gérard , Bouchiha Kevin , Benmoumen Ikram , Cuisinier Frédéric , Fages Michel , Carayon Delphine
Published: May 2024

Over the past decade, studies published on the evaluation of intraoral scanners (IOSs) have mainly considered two parameters, precision and trueness, to determine accuracy. The third parameter, resolution, not much studied, seems essential for an application in dentistry. Objective: The objective of this preliminary study is to create an original method – a Resolution-Trueness- Precision (RTP) protocol to evaluate these three main parameters – resolution trueness and precision – at the same time. Material and Method: A ceramic tip with particular and calibrated dimensions is determined as the reference object and its mesh recorded with a scanning microtomograph, and compared with the one extracted to the IOS. It is the particular geometric shape of the object that will make it possible to simultaneously assess: resolution, trueness and precision. Results: The results have shown a mean resolution of 79.2 μm, a mean for trueness of 17.5 and a mean for precision of 12.3 μm. These values are close to previous results published for this camera. So, the RTP protocol is the first including the three parameters at the same time. Simple, fast and precise, its application can be useful for comparisons between IOSs within research laboratories or test organizations. Finally, this study could be a first step to create a reference kit for practitioners allowing them to control the quality of their IOS over time.
Plasma and interstitial fluid antibiotic levels of subcutaneously implanted compounded florfenicol calcium sulfate beads in New Zealand White rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: Partyka Megan , Divers Stephen , Cruz-Espindola Crisanta , Weyna Alisia A. W. , Gottdenker Nicole L. , Burns Laura , Trumpp Kelsey , Boothe Dawn M.
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE

To determine antibiotic levels in plasma and interstitial fluid (ISF) after SC placement of compounded florfenicol (FF) calcium sulfate beads (CSBs) in New Zealand White rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus).

ANIMALS

6 juvenile female rabbits (n = 5 treatment and 1 control).

METHODS

An ultrafiltration probe and CSBs were placed SC in 6 rabbits (n = 5 for FF CSBs and 1 for control CSBs). Plasma (3, 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours and 7, 14, and 21 days) and ISF (daily for 21 days) samples were collected, and FF was measured by HPLC for pharmacokinetic analysis. Hematology, biochemistry, and histopathology were assessed.

RESULTS

Means ± SD for the area under the curve, maximum concentration, time of maximum concentration, terminal half-life, and mean residence time to the last data point for plasma and ISF were 16.63 ± 8.16 and 17,902 ± 7,564 h·µg/mL, 0.79 ± 0.38 and 245 ± 223 µg/mL, 2.90 ± 0.3 and 59 ± 40 hours, 30.81 ± 16.9 and 27.3 ± 9.39 hours, 23.4 ± 10 and 73.7 ± 13 hours, respectively. Plasma FF was < 2 µg/mL at all time points. The ISF FF remained > 8 μg/mL for 109.98 to 231.58 hours. One rabbit death occurred during treatment, but the cause of death was undetermined. Local tissue inflammation was present, but no clinically significant systemic adverse effects were found on hematology, biochemistry, or histopathology in the remaining rabbits.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Florfenicol CSBs maintained antibiotic concentrations in ISF at levels likely to be effective against bacteria sensitive to > 8 µg/mL for 5 to 10 days while maintaining low (< 2 µg/mL) plasma levels. Florfenicol CSBs may be effective for local antibiotic treatment in rabbit abscesses.
Open climate in organizations – insights from a pilot study
Authors: Radomska Joanna , Hajdas Monika , Wołczek Przemysław , Glinka Beata
Published: May 2024

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we present links between organizational climate and open strategy, integrating existing scholarship to show that a specific type of climate supports open strategy. Second, we offer the initial conceptualization of an “open climate” and define a ground for future research on the topic.

Design/methodology/approach

To collect more comprehensive, valuable, and diversified data, we applied a combination of individual in-depth interviews (IDI), dyad and FGI with technological startup managers.

Findings

Based on the pilot study, we obtained insights into both the initial conceptualization of an open climate and research design suggestions for future substantive studies on open climate in organizations that can facilitate further advancements.

Originality/value

The main theoretical contributions and originality of our work are twofold. First, we offer an initial conceptualization of an open climate and its dimensions. Second, we provide several methodological insights for further open climate studies.
The influence of training, membership and employee age on turnover intention in co-operative financial institutions
Authors: Piasecki Przemysław
Published: May 2024

Purpose

Training is an important element of human resource management (HRM) at co-operative financial institutions (CFIs), affecting their performance and their implementation of co-operative principles. Nevertheless, this topic has been fairly unexplored in the literature. In particular, we do not know how training affects turnover intention and how this influence is moderated by employee characteristics like membership (i.e., holding employer shares) and age. Thus, the aim of this article is to examine the impact of training on turnover intention, taking into account employee membership and age.

Design/methodology/approach

The research hypotheses were formulated using the framework of social exchange (SET) theory and were verified using a sample of more than 1,500 employees sourced from 42 Polish co-operative banks in 2017. The analysis involved two-level linear regression models with two- and three-way moderation.

Findings

The results indicate that training decreases turnover intention in CFIs. Moreover, this effect appears to be stronger for employee-members than for non-members. Furthermore, moderation through membership only applies to older employees, whereas, among younger employees, there is no difference between members and non-members.

Originality/value

By investigating the effects of training within CFIs specifically, this article responds to calls to take context into greater account in HRM studies, and also helps find moderators to explain the ambiguity of existing studies about the impact of training on turnover. Moreover, the article makes an important contribution to the co-operative literature by analysing the role of membership in shaping employee turnover intention.
La producción de sal en el sur de Puebla: entre la sustentabilidad y la construcción de la gobernanza territorial
Authors: Domínguez-Arista David Rodolfo , Rosales-Ortega Rocío
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: analizar las formas de gobernanza territorial que se están construyendo en los municipios de Zapotitlán Salinas, Chila de la sal y Xicotlán en la Mixteca poblana, en torno a la producción de sal de manantial. Metodología: revisión de la literatura sobre el tema y trabajo de campo entre abril del 2022 y julio del 2023. Se llevaron a cabo 42 entrevistas semiestructuradas. Resultados: las cooperativas recientemente creadas como parte de las acciones colectivas, contribuyen a aumentar los niveles de confianza entre los productores. Limitaciones: las cooperativas y los encuentros de salineros para identificar problemas y soluciones comunes, aún no logran detonar el desarrollo local, en torno al aprovechamiento de la sal. Conclusiones: la distribución de los recursos y la organización para su aprovechamiento genera formas de gobernanza territorial que oscilan entre la inclusión o exclusión de los productores de sal.
Hubungan Konsumsi Gula, Garam, Lemak dan Sedentary Lifestyle Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Usia Dewasa
Authors: Ferencia Chika , Rahayu Nur Setiawati , Purwaningtyas Desiani Rizki
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan keadaan dimana seseorang mengalami tekanan darah di atas normal. Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas 2018 menunjukan prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia mencapai sebesar 34,1 %. Prevalensi hipertensi tahun 2018 di Jakarta Pusat yaitu mencapai 39 %. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi gula, garam, lemak dan sedentary lifestyle dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia dewasa di Kelurahan Kampung Rawa Jakarta pusat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September 2022. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan instrumen kuesioner asupan food recall dan menggunakan kuesioner sedentary lifestyle yang dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling dengan total 81 responden. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil yang berhubungan dengan tekanan darah adalah variabel konsumsi gula (p value 0,012, OR 7,69), variabel konsumsi garam (p value 0,031, OR 5,49), variabel konsumsi lemak (p value 0,023, OR 9,484) dan variabel Sedentary lifestyle (p value 0,045, OR 5,08) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan tekanan darah pada usia dewasa. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi gula, garam, lemak dan sedentary lifestyle dengan kejadian tekanan darah pada orang dewasa.
Hubungan Status Gizi, Jenis Kelamin, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Asupan Serat Terhadap Fungsi Kognitif pada Pralansia di Kecamatan Cileungsi Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Akbar Zulfikar Ali , Dainy Nunung Cipta
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang: Masalah yang dialami lansia umumnya berkaitan dengan proses penuaan, salah satunya adalah penurunan fungsi kognitif. Prevalensi kejadian demensia (per 1000 orang) di Indonesia pada tahun 2005 sebesar 191 insiden, pada tahun 2020 sebesar 314 insiden, dan akan meningkat pada tahun 2050 yaitu sekitar 932 insiden. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan status gizi, jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik dan asupan serat terhadap fungsi kognitif pada pralansia di Kecamatan Cileungsi kabupaten Bogor. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini observasional dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Jumlah sampel 107 orang. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Cileungsi Kidul Kec. Cileungsi Kab. Bogor. Data yang kumpulkan mencakup status gizi (IMT), aktivitas fisik (PAL), asupan serat (Food Recall 2 x 24 jam), dan fungsi kognitif (MMSE) dengan teknik wawancara.  Uji hubungan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil: Sebanyak 77,6% responden mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitif kategori ringan. Terdapat sebanyak 67,3% responden memiliki status gizi kategori overweight, 72% responden memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik ringan, dan 73,3% responden memiliki  asupan serat kategori kurang. Terdapat hubungan antara status gizi, jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik dan asupan serat dengan fungsi kognitif (p value < 0,05). Simpulan: Status gizi, jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik dan asupan serat berhubungan dengan fungsi kognitif pada pralansia di Kecamatan Cileungsi Kabupaten Bogor.
DAMPAK PENERAPAN E-GOVERNMENT TERHADAP PERUBAHAN BUDAYA BIROKRASI UNTUK MENCAPAI TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS DALAM SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN MODERN
Authors: Amalia Sharfina Fildzah , Anwar Muhammad Khoirul
Published: May 2024

Kemajuan teknologi informasi telah membuka peluang besar antara politik, birokrasi dan masyarakat. Masyarakat dapat berpartisipasi langsung dalam proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan kebijakan publik. Hal ini dapat diatasi dengan sistem pemerintahan berbasis teknologi digital yang disebut e-government atau lebih dikenal dengan e-government. E-government tidak hanya sebuah situs web di Internet, tetapi juga mencakup berbagai fungsi yang sangat luas, termasuk proses dan struktur mempromosikan berbagai bentuk interaksi elektronik antara pemerintah dan masyarakat. Interaksi ini bertujuan untuk mendorong dan mendorong terwujudnya demokrasi dan pengelolaan pemerintahan yang lebih transparan dan akuntabel. Dapat juga dikatakan bahwa e-government sejalan dengan karakteristik pengelolaan pemerintahan yang transparan dan efisien Dalam hal manajemen pemerintahan. Solusi yang diberikan oleh e-government tidak hanya membutuhkan terminologi teknis sistem informasi dan teknologi komunikasi, tetapi juga reorientasi birokrasi secara menyeluruh, terutama kesadaran menjalankan tugas dan fungsi secara netral dan murni dalam e-government. Di satu sisi, perubahan teknologi akan membawa perubahan, baik perubahan administratif maupun perubahan budaya. Menyadari betapa sulitnya melakukan perubahan, maka harus dimulai dengan komitmen pimpinan untuk mengadopsi dan mengimplementasikan teknologi informasi secara profesional. Satu hal lagi yang tidak boleh dilupakan adalah masyarakat, pihak swasta dan pemerintah membutuhkan interaksi dan sinergi yang baik untuk mencapai implementasi e-government yang terbaik.Kata kunci: e-government, budaya, birokrasi
SOCIAL MEDIA STRATEGY: UTILIZING INSTAGRAM TO SHAPE LOCAL, WISDOM-BASED SALES MESSAGES IN A COFFEE SHOP
Authors: Purnamasari Oktaviana , Rahim Norhayati Rafida Abdul , Badri Muhammad , KN Jamiati , Hasna Sofia
Published: May 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) possess an extraordinary potential to cultivate. One of the MSMEs that are commonly found is coffee shops. Kedai Kopi 1956 is one from many coffee shops that are currently flourishing, which is located in Kampung Batik Laweyan, Solo. Based on the local wisdom of Kampung Batik Laweyan, Solo, Kedai Kopi 1956 builds sales messages through social media strategies on Instagram. The aim of this research was to identify Kedai Kopi 1956's Instagram social media strategy in building sales messages and utilizing local wisdom as its core. The theory used in analyzing this research was the social media strategy theory by Quesenberry. This research resorts to a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques includes interview with key informant and observations on the Instagram account @1956.mor. Results revealed that the Instagram social media strategy for building sales messages based on local wisdom was carried out by Kedai Kopi 1956 using three different approaches as expressed by Quesenberry: 1) Determining objectives, target audience and social analysis; 2) Determining the message: creating a big idea, namely Kedai Kopi 1956 always promotes simplicity, attempting to be humble and provides deeper meaning to others, which are  then conveyed in the form of major ideas into inspirational stories; and 3) Integrating Social Media with Marketing in the form of selling merchandise, Advertising by uploading inspirational stories to attract visitors and Public Relations by supporting current hot issues such as independence and peace in Palestine as well as collaborating with third parties, the Surakarta City Tourism and Culture Office to create video profiles.
KAJIAN KONSEP ARSITEKTUR TROPIS PADA BANGUNAN PUSAT PERBELANJAAN MODERN TRANSMART CIBUBUR
Authors: Farisi Faiz Al , Satwikasari Anggana Fitri
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK. Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki iklim tropis. Iklim tropis terdiri atas musim kemarau dan musim hujan. Di wilayah tropis memiliki suhu yang lumayan panas dan juga meiliki curah hujan yang tinggi sehingga hal ini dapat berdampak pada bentuk adaptasi bangunan di wilayah tropis. Salah satu bangunan yang lumayan penting pada era modern ini adalah Pusat Perbelanjaan atau Mall yang menjadi tempat transaksi dan jual beli. Untuk membuat sebuah mall juga harus memperhatikan kenyamanan terutama di iklim tropis sehingga dibutuhkan kajian mengenai arsitektur modern di bangunan Pusat perbelanjaaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ddan memahami tentang konsep arsitektur tropis pada bangunan Mall. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kasus Transmart Cibubur. Hasilnya Transmart Cibubur terdapat sebuah kanopi dan double façade pada muka bangunan, untuk menciptakan sistem penghawaan yang menyilang dilakukan dengan menerapkan dua bukaan pada sisi bangunan terdapat pula void untuk penghawaan. Kata Kunci: arsitektur, mall, tropisABSTRACT.. Indonesia is a country that has a tropical climate. The tropical climate consists of a dry season and a rainy season. In the tropics, the temperature is quite hot and also has high rainfall, so this can have an impact on the adaptation of buildings in the tropics. One of the buildings that is quite important in this modern era is the Shopping Center or Mall which is the place for transactions and buying and selling. To make a mall you also have to pay attention to comfort, especially in a tropical climate, so you need a study of modern architecture in shopping center buildings. This study aims to find out and understand the concept of tropical architecture in Mall buildings. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with a case study of Transmart Cibubur. As a result, Transmart Cibubur has a canopy and double façade on the front of the building. To create a cross ventilation system, it is done by applying two openings on the sides of the building, there are also voids for ventilation.Keywords: architecture, mall, tropical
KAJIAN KONSEP ARSITEKTUR POSTMODERN PADA BANGUNAN TEATER JAKARTA TAMAN ISMAIL MARZUKI
Authors: PUTRI ALIFVIA MALINDA , Afgani Jundi Jundullah
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK. Awal mula muncul konsep postmodern ini berawal dari kejenuhan masyarakat terhadap era modern yang hanya terlihat kaku dan monoton. Seperti pemakaian elemen geometris dalam suatu bentuk yang terlihat tidak fungsional dan sangat kurangnya inovasi dalam arsitektur modern yang telah berkembang pada masa itu. Konsep postmodern ini mulai dikenal sejak tahun 1970. Dengan hal tersebut penelitian ini akan menganalisis bangunan studi kasus yang menerapkan konsep arsitektur postmodern, bangunan yang menjadi studikasus yaitu bangunan Teater Jakarta di Taman Ismail Marzuki yang akan di analisis menggunakan prinsip arsitektur postmodern. Dengan tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk memahami konsep arsitektur postmodern dan penerapannya di bangunan studikasus. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengambilan data yaitu primer dan sekunder. Bangunan Teater Jakarta ini dirancang dengan penggunaan material modern atau masa kini, tetapi tetap menonjolkan konsep tradisional dan tidak terlepas dari sejarahnya.Kata Kunci: Arsitektur, Postmodern, Teater Jakarta  ABSTRACT. The beginning of the emergence of this postmodern concept stems from the saturation of society against the modern era which only looks stiff and monotonous. Such as the use of geometric elements in a form that looks non-functional and the lack of innovation in modern architecture that had developed at that time. This postmodern concept has been known since 1970. With this in mind, this research will analyze a case study building that applies the concept of postmodern architecture, the building which is the case study, namely the Jakarta Theater building in Taman Ismail Marzuki which will be analyzed using postmodern architectural principles. With the aim of research is to understand the concept of postmodern architecture and its application in case study buildings. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method with primary and secondary data collection. This research produces an analysis of the postmodern architectural principles applied to the Jakarta Theater building. The Jakarta Theater building was designed using modern or contemporary materials, but still emphasizes traditional concepts and is inseparable from its history. Keywords: Architecture, Postmodern, Jakarta Theatre