bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Future mathematics teachers’ implementation of research activities based on dynamic mathematics software GeoGebra
Authors: Bogdanova Elena A. , Bogdanov Pavel S. , Bogdanov Sergey N.
Published: July 2023

Problem statement. The digital transformation of higher education significantly affects the organization of pedagogical universities students’ research activities. Therefore, two important problems can be identified. Firstly, the matter of discovering information technology tools and directions for their use for the implementation of research work of future mathematics teachers studying in 1-2 courses. And secondly, the problem of choosing a mathematical topic, the solution of which with the help of digital technologies would lead to some interesting results that have elements of novelty. The purpose of this study is to identify the line of research of a mathematical nature, the implementation of which relies heavily on the dynamic mathematics software GeoGebra’s features. Methodology. Some features of the GeoGebra dynamic mathematics software and its application in geometric studies are analyzed. To study geometric figures, methods of visualization of mathematical objects and of experimental mathematics are used. Results. Some possibilities of dynamic mathematics software applicability in research and development of pedagogical universities’ mathematical profile students are considered. In these circumstances, the emphasis is on research related to the study of spatial curves and their planar projections, the construction of which naturally relies on the principles of displaying three-dimensional objects on a screen. The role of dynamic mathematics software in such studies mainly lies in the visualization of considered geometric objects, which makes it possible to identify possible properties of the constructed curves, and then, using available mathematical apparatus, to confirm their validity. Conclusion. The direction of designing and studying geometric objects using the GeoGebra dynamic mathematics software, which formed the basis of several research works of undergraduate students, is presented.
Television of the Republic of Tatarstan as an instrument of national identity
Authors: Dautova Rezida V. , Tikhonova Olga V.
Published: July 2023

The study of the role of regional television in national identification has gained particular relevance in the context of contemporary processes of mediatisation and globalisation. The theoretical significance of the results is related to the identification of the techniques of media identification in a historical perspective, as well as to the discovery of the factors influencing the identification process. The authors present the results of a study of both the historical experience of the development of state television in the territory of Tatarstan and the modern practice of the TV channel “Tatarstan - New Century”, which is currently considered the main national channel in the republic. The degree to which the topic of regional television development in Russia and around the world has been studied in terms of the specifics of national broadcasting, and studies which address the problem of ethnic identification through the media have been taken into account. A large body of empirical material was used to identify traditions and innovations in the activities of regional television, whose mission is to preserve and develop the native language, cultural and historical heritage. Through the analysis of empirical data the continuity of regional television traditions in relation to the national component is shown for the first time.
Classical theories of media systems: relevance for the contemporary research
Authors: Yakova Tamara S. , Volkova Irina I.
Published: July 2023

The results of a comparative analysis of classifications of media systems developed by foreign researchers in the 20th-21st centuries are presented. Particular attention is paid to the criteria, determinants and comparison parameters that were used in different classifications to identify common characteristics of media systems in different countries. The empirical base of the study includes both popular and little-known authors in the Russian scientific literature, but widely cited in foreign studies, who have formed original classification structures. The basis for the choice of concepts and classifications were the results of the analysis of research and educational programs of Russian and foreign universities, the historical sequence of scientific papers, logical connection with predecessors and followers, contribution to the scientific literature on the theory of journalism and high citation in modern media studies. The main criterion for the selection of the most popular classifications became a citation analysis of foreign researchers’ scientific publications on this topic in the scientometric system Google Scholar that accumulates scientific works from different countries, as well as statistics of Yandex. It is concluded that the main characteristics of media systems, as well as the criteria and parameters used in the most famous classifications (the second half of the 20th - beginning of the 21st century), remain relevant and can be adapted to the analysis of the modern media sphere.
Transforming the future: a review of artificial intelligence models
Authors: Pugachev Andrei A. , Kharchenko Alina V. , Sleptsov Nikolai A.
Published: July 2023

A comprehensive review of existing artificial intelligence models, focusing on fourteen prominent language and multimodal generative models from four rapidly evolving categories: Marketing, Copywriting, Image Improvement, and Social Media, is made. As of May 2023, 1,523 AI models are available to end users, with notable Russian services such as Balaboba, GigaChat, and Kandinskiy 2.0 emerging as counterparts to popular foreign neural networks. The potential applications of these tools in various media production domains, including journalism, marketing, and copywriting, are explored. It was necessary to talk about language models, since these are the ones, most connected not only to the media sphere, but to academic writing as well. Moreover, the authors delve into the ethical considerations associated with the use of AI models in professional settings, addressing potential challenges and concerns. The importance of responsible development, use, and regulation of AI technology, as well as the need for collaboration among researchers, governments, and private organizations to ensure ethical AI practices, is highlighted. The authors also outline the prospects for further development of AI models and related research, emphasizing the need to foster an environment of continuous learning for innovation that is inclusive and accessible. This approach will help maximize the benefits of AI while minimizing potential harm, paving the way for a more prosperous, equitable, and sustainable future. The presented materials can serve as an introduction to the emerging branch of AI models development.
Firm-Level Pay Disparity and Breach Risk
Authors: He Chris Zhijian , Li Tianpei , Pinsker Robert
Published: July 2023

The 2008 financial crisis highlighted the significant, vertical pay disparity between chief executive officers (CEOs) and all other employees. Following equity theory, prior research finds negative associations between vertical pay disparity and job satisfaction and performance (i.e., more errors). We build on this research to investigate if vertical pay disparity between the CEO and employees/other executives is a previously unidentified determinant of data security breaches (DSBs). Results suggest that firms with large, vertical pay disparities are more likely to be breached, are associated with more DSBs, and are more likely to be associated with internal DSBs. We also find some evidence of remediation through narrowing the pay disparity between CEOs and employees/other executives after the DSB. Our findings contribute to the growing accounting information systems (AIS) cybersecurity literature, extend equity theory to a new context, and should be of interest to AIS governance researchers and stakeholders.
Assessment of Meal Anticipation for Improving Fully Automated Insulin Delivery in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Garcia-Tirado Jose , Colmegna Patricio , Villard Orianne , Diaz Jenny L. , Esquivel-Zuniga Rebeca , Koravi Chaitanya L. K. , Barnett Charlotte L. , Oliveri Mary C. , Fuller Morgan , Brown Sue A. , DeBoer Mark D. , Breton Marc D.
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVE

Meals are a consistent challenge to glycemic control in type 1 diabetes (T1D). Our objective was to assess the glycemic impact of meal anticipation within a fully automated insulin delivery (AID) system among adults with T1D.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We report the results of a randomized crossover clinical trial comparing three modalities of AID systems: hybrid closed loop (HCL), full closed loop (FCL), and full closed loop with meal anticipation (FCL+). Modalities were tested during three supervised 24-h admissions, where breakfast, lunch, and dinner were consumed per participant’s home schedule, at a fixed time, and with a 1.5-h delay, respectively. Primary outcome was the percent time in range 70–180 mg/dL (TIR) during the breakfast postprandial period for FCL+ versus FCL.

RESULTS

Thirty-five adults with T1D (age 44.5 ± 15.4 years; HbA1c 6.7 ± 0.9%; n = 23 women and n = 12 men) were randomly assigned. TIR for the 5-h period after breakfast was 75 ± 23%, 58 ± 21%, and 63 ± 19% for HCL, FCL, and FCL+, respectively, with no significant difference between FCL+ and FCL. For the 2 h before dinner, time below range (TBR) was similar for FCL and FCL+. For the 5-h period after dinner, TIR was similar for FCL+ and FCL (71 ± 34% vs. 72 ± 29%; P = 1.0), whereas TBR was reduced in FCL+ (median 0% [0–0%] vs. 0% [0–0.8%]; P = 0.03). Overall, 24-h control for HCL, FCL, and FCL+ was 86 ± 10%, 77 ± 11%, and 77 ± 12%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Although postprandial control remained optimal with hybrid AID, both fully AID solutions offered overall TIR >70% with similar or lower exposure to hypoglycemia. Anticipation did not significantly improve postprandial control in AID systems but also did not increase hypoglycemic risk when meals were delayed.
THE CONCEPT OF THE SMART CITY AS AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO RESTORE THE URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE OF UKRAINE DURING THE POST-WAR PERIOD
Authors: Zakharova Oksana , Kozyriev Dmytro
Published: July 2023

Modern information technologies in the world are developing at a very fast pace and gradually cover all spheres of human life. This greatly facilitates and improves a person's life, fills it with new meaning. This is how smart cities are built in developed countries. These are approaches to the management of urban infrastructure, where innovations and breakthrough information technologies allow citizens not only to use resources economically, but also to actively participate in the life and development of their own city. This allows to form a strategy for a successful and competitive future of the city. To date, the concept of a smart city for Ukraine is not the most relevant due to the fact that the country is in the active phase of the war. However, in order to speed up the country's recovery processes in the post-war period, one should reasonably approach the choice of the development strategy that will become the basis for restoring the Ukrainian economy in the near future. A deeper study of the essence of the concept of a smart city has led to the conclusion that this approach can be saving for the weakened economy of Ukraine and create conditions for its future rapid development.

The paper considers the content of the concept of a smart city and its evolution over time. It has been established that the main components of the successful implementation of the concept of a smart city are the economy, mobility, environment, human capital, life potential and management. The essence of each of the six selected components is detailed. Based on a study of the goals, content and best practices for implementing the concept of a smart city within such developed cities of the world as New York, Amsterdam, Barcelona and Shanghai, the features of the functioning of successful smart cities in the world are determined. The most successful smart city projects are given, which can become guidelines for the restoration of Ukrainian cities. Taking into account the current global trends in the construction of smart cities and taking into account the Ukrainian geopolitical specifics, the key directions for the restoration of Ukrainian cities in the post-war period are formulated. These areas include security, infrastructure, mobility, healthy life, information and ecology.
THE PROBLEM OF CIVILIZATIONAL CHOICE: THE MULTIFACTOR FUNCTION OF EXPORT
Authors: Zagoruiko І. О. , Petkova L. O.
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the methodology of modeling the influence of technical-economic, socio-economic and socio-political factors on the export of goods and services in the conditions of civilizational choice. These factors are considered on the example of foreign trade of Ukraine for the period from the time of restoration of its independence to the beginning of the full-scale Russian invasion. In the case of Ukraine, such factors include: age and technological structures of the main production assets; the structure of foreign ownership; monopolization of the labor market; electoral sympathies and age structure of the population; the magnitude of migration, unemployment and crime. Given the long period of colonial dependence of Ukraine, the factor of inertia of foreign economic relations is also taken into account. All these factors to one degree or another influenced the choice of foreign trade partners by Ukrainian firms.

These factors are taken into account in the independent variables of the proposed export function. The function has a logarithmic-difference form: in its equation, all variables are dimensionless quantities - logarithms of the ratios of the differences of certain aggregate quantities and the corresponding factors. This form of the proposed function makes it linear and invariant with respect to the replacement of all relations with their inverses, as well as defined even for zero values of the factors.

The export function is normalized: each relation that characterizes the firm is divided into a similar relation that characterizes the industry in which it operates. Variables reflecting social factors are differentiated by regions in which a certain firm operates.

In a modified form, the proposed export function can serve as a tool for analyzing the evolution of foreign trade of other countries - both those that have existed for a long time and those that have only recently gained (or will gain) political independence.

The logarithmic-difference form of the proposed export function can be used as a certain mathematical "template" for constructing other econometric functions that reflect the choice of economic entities between two opposite directions of their activity.
APLICACIÓN DE REDES NEURONALES ARTIFICIALES PARA EL PRONÓSTICO DE PRECIOS DE CAFÉ
Authors: Cardozo Rueda Karen Shirley
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo se aprovecha la capacidad para realizar pronósticos con modelos no lineales que poseen las redes neuronales artificiales (ANN), con información estructurada y modelos supervisados, empleándolas en la predicción de precios de café de tipo arábico. Sirviendo como apoyo a los pequeños y medianos empresarios cafeteros que cultivan este producto. Además, el modelo de pronóstico se encuentra establecido por el valor del cierre del dólar y del precio de café. También, se realiza el desarrollo teórico de los fundamentos básicos de las redes neuronales Backpropagation y ajuste de pesos, se realiza la caracterización y luego se realiza una simulación de ellas en el lenguaje de programación Python con las librerías de Numpy y Matploit. Los resultados evidencian la cantidad de aciertos que se consiguen a partir de este modelo y su desempeño en el aprendizaje en la reducción de errores
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SOAL CERITA BERBASIS HOTS (HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SD NEGERI 2 TEMPILANG
Authors: Ayu Erliyana Andika , Destiniar Destiniar , Selegi Susanti Faipri
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out whether giving HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill) based word problems to students at SD Negeri 2 Tempilang can improve mathematics learning outcomes. This research method uses an experimental method with the Posttest-Only Control Design. The population in this study were fifth grade students. The sample in this study was 60 students. The sampling technique was carried out by means of simple random sampling. Test data collection techniques and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study used the normality test (Kolmogorov-Smirnov), homogeneity test (F test), t-test (Independent Sample T-Test). The results of the calculation of data analysis obtained the average value of the control class posttest results of 58.20 and the experimental class posttest results of 81.83. So it can be concluded that giving HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill) based word problems to students at SD Negeri 2 Tempilang has an effect on their mathematics learning outcomes. Therefore, fifth grade elementary school students can use HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill) based word problems to improve their higher order thinking skills.Keyword: Influence, Story Problems, HOTS, Learning Outcomes, Mathematics Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat apakah pemberian soal cerita berbasis HOTS dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain Posttest-Only Control Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas (Kolmogorov-Smirnov), uji homogenitas (uji F), uji-t (Independent Sample T-Test). Hasil perhitungan analisis data diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil posttest kelas kontrol sebesar 58,20 dan hasil posttest kelas eksperimen sebesar 81,83. Maka pemberian soal cerita berbasis HOTS di SD Negeri 2 Tempilang berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika mereka. Oleh karena itu, siswa kelas V SD dapat menggunakan soal cerita berbasis HOTS guna meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tingginya.Kata Kunci: Pengaruh, Soal Cerita, HOTS, Hasil Belajar, Matematika
PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DAN MEDIA MODIFIKASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR TOLAK PELURU GAYA ORTODOK PELAJAR SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS KELAS XII
Authors: Tumanggor Robi Hidayat , Bangun Sabaruddin Yunis
Published: July 2023

The goal of this study was to ascertain how class XII junior high school students learned after receiving conventional style input using a scientific method and changed media. Students in class XII at a high school are the research subjects for this classroom action research study. SMA Negeri 3 Negeri Medan has 40 pupils, including 18 males and 22 girls. The Toss Ball Process Assessment Form was the tool employed in this study. The raw data used in the research was collected from SMA Negeri 3 Medan students in class XII. Eight (20%) of the 40 students—who had an average mark of 61.04—reached the master's level, whereas 32 (80%) did not.The results of the first cycle: S1 failed 22 students (55%) and S2 achieved 18 of 40 students (45%), the average value of students 69.4. In fall II, 6 students (15%) failed the exam, and 34 students (85%) out of 40 students achieved an average maturity level of 82.7. This means that classical learning ability (≥85%) has been achieved. The conclusion of this study is that a scientific approach and modified media can be used to improve the academic achievement of class XII students using orthodox media.Keyword: Enhancement, Scientific Approach, Modification of Learning, Learning Outcomes, Shot Put Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil belajar input gaya ortodoks dengan pendekatan saintifik dan media modifikasi pada peserta didik SMP kelas XII di SMA Negeri 3 Negeri Medan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 40 siswa dari kelas XII, terdiri dari 18 laki-laki dan 22 perempuan. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Data penelitian ini didasarkan pada data mentah dari siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 3 Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan formulir Penilaian Proses Toss Ball. Dari 40 siswa, 32 tidak lulus (80%) dan 8 (20% dari total) mencapai magister dengan nilai rata-rata 61,04. Siklus I hasil:  S1 gagal 22 peserta didik (55%)  dan S2 tercapai 18  dari 40 peserta didik (45%), nilai rata-rata  peserta didik 69,4. Pada musim gugur II, 6 peserta didik (15%) gagal dalam ujian, dan 34 peserta didik (85%) dari 40 peserta didik mencapai tingkat kematangan rata-rata 82,7. Artinya kemampuan belajar klasikal (≥85%) telah tercapai. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pendekatan saintifik dan media modifikasi dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan prestasi akademik peserta didik kelas XII dengan menggunakan media  ortodoks.Kata Kunci: Peningkatan, Pendekatan Saintifik, Modifikasi Pembelajaran, Hasil Belajar, Tolak Peluru
ANALISIS MISKONSEPSI SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA OPERASI HITUNG CAMPURAN MENGGUNAKAN CERTAINTY OF RESPON INDEX (CRI) DI SDN 105300 DELI TUA T.A 2022/2023
Authors: Amira Shopia , Mailani Elvi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to: (1) Know the description of students' misconceptions about story questions in arithmetic operations material using the Certainty of Response Index (CRI) method in class IV SDN 105300 Deli Tua and (2) Know the types of misconceptions experienced by students in word problems in speed material with the Certainty of response index (CRI) method in class IV SDN 105300 Deli Tua. The type of this research is qualitative and quantitative research (mixed method). The subjects in this study were 21 grade IV students. The research instrument used was an essay test equipped with the Certainty of Response Index (CRI) method to identify misconceptions experienced by students. The results showed that as many as 9%, students who did not understand the concept were 56%, and students who had misconceptions were 35%. Based on the results of the analysis carried out in this study, it was found that there were 4 types of misconceptions experienced by fourth grade students at SDN 105300 Deli Tua which included systematic misconceptions, basic misconceptions, computational misconceptions, and language interpretation misconceptions. The percentage results show that 36% of students experience systematic misconceptions, 33% of students experience basic misconceptions, 6% of students experience computational misconceptions, and 25% of students experience language interpretation misconceptions.Keyword: Misconceptions, Certainty of response index (CRI), Mixed Count Operations Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui gambaran miskonsepsi siswa pada soal cerita dalam materi operasi hitung dengan metode Certainty of respon index (CRI) dikelas IV SDN 105300 Deli Tua dan (2) Mengetahui jenis miskonsepsi yang dialami oleh siswa pada soal cerita dalam materi kecepatan dengan metode Certainty of respon index (CRI) dikelas IV SDN 105300 Deli Tua. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif (mixed method). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 21 siswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes esai yang dilengkapi dengan menggunakan metode Certainty of respon index (CRI) untuk mengidentifikasi miskonsepsi yang dialami oleh siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak sebanyak 9%, siswa yang tidak paham konsep sebanyak 56%, dan siswa yang mengalami miskonsepsi sebanyak 35%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan dari penelitian ini diperoleh 4 jenis miskonsepsi yang dialami oleh siswa kelas IV SDN 105300 Deli Tua yang meliputi miskonsepsi sistematika, miskonsepsi dasar, miskonsepsi perhitungan, dan miskonsepsi interpretasi bahasa. Hasil presentase menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 36% siswa mengalami miskonsepsi sistematika, sebanyak 33% siswa mengalami miskonsepsi dasar, sebanyak 6% siswa mengalami miskonsepsi perhitungan, dan sebanyak 25% siswa mengalami miskonsepsi interpretasi bahasa.Kata Kunci: Miskonsepsi, Certainty of respon index (CRI), Operasi Hitung Campuran
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS PADA MATERI MAGNET UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Manurung Imelda Free Unita , Rahma Filza Mulya , Sihombing Natasya , Siregar Rizky Zulayha
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to apply the science process skills approach to magnetic material to improve the learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SDN Mukti Lincir Aceh Singkil and to find out how the learning process is implemented using experimental methods on magnetic material. The method used in this study is a descriptive method to describe the application of the science process skills approach to the experimental method. Based on the research results obtained through experimental activities in class IV students, totaling 9 people consisting of 5 girls and 4 boys who were divided into 3 groups at SDN Mukti Lincir Aceh Singkil, an increase in learning outcomes, while the results of student responses were based on the questionnaire on the application of the science process skills approach showed a very satisfactory category was obtained by 93,4 %.Keyword: Science Process Skills, Magnets, Learning Outcomes Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menerapkan pendekatan keterampilan proses sains pada materi magnet untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV di SDN Mukti Lincir Aceh Singkil dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana keterlaksanaan proses pembelajaran menggunakan metode eksperimen pada materi magnet. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan penerapaan pendekatan keterampilan proses sains dengan metode eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh melalui kegiatan eksperimen pada siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah sebanyak 9 orang terdiri dari 5 perempuan dan 4 laki laki yang terbagi menjadi 3 kelompok di SDN Mukti Lincir Aceh Singkil diperoleh peningkatan terhadap hasil belajar, sedangkan hasil respon peserta didik berdasarkan angket terhadap penerapan pendekatan keterampilan proses sains menunjukkan kategori sangat memuaskan sebesar 93,4 %.Kata Kunci: Keterampilan Proses Sains, Magnet, Hasil belajar
Administering Online Writing Assessments in English Language Teaching: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Abidah Lailatul , Hartono Hartono
Published: July 2023

In the digital age, assessment becomes one of the most important factors to consider when planning English courses virtually. In actuality, however, many English teachers struggle to manage and administer online writing assessments efficiently and successfully. This article will give a general overview of the difficulties associated with online writing assessments and their workable solutions. Qualitative principles of data gathering and analysis were applied to provide answers to the issues and served as valuable references. The finding reveals three main problems with online writing assessments: academic integrity, limited facilities and infrastructure, and a lack of digital literacy. However, despite the drawbacks of online writing assessments, students are gaining more benefits and knowledge in digitalizing education. Thus, practical solutions such as using task performance, particular strategies to overcome technical issues, and increasing teacher awareness of digital literacy must be properly implemented.
The Variation of Numeral Form Mean ‘one’ in Numeral Classifiers of the Batak Angkola Language
Authors: Nadra Nadra , Wahyuni Sri , Elita Radhia , Amini Khofifah Aisyah
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to explain the variation of the numeral form, which means ‘one’ in the numeral classifier of the Batak Angkola language of Pintu Padang isolect and to describe the pattern of use of each of these forms. Data was collected by using observation and interview methods. Observation is done by listening to speakers communicate with each other. Interviews were conducted by directly asking three informants who met specific requirements and with several other sources. Data analysis was carried out using segmenting immediate constituents technique by dividing the lingual unit into numerals and classifiers. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that in the Batak Angkola language of Pintu Padang isolect found, ten variations of the numeral form, which means ‘one’ followed by a numeral classifier. The variation of the numeral form, which means ‘one’, is determined by the initial phoneme of the numeral classifier it follows in this case, the addition of a phoneme similar to or the same as the following phoneme. However, it is still limited to specific numeral classifiers. The numeral form still dominantly used is the form that has not experienced the addition of a phoneme.
Possible environmental impacts of Salihli and Turgutlu Biomass Power Plant (Manisa/Turkey)
Authors: Ozcelik Mehmet
Published: July 2023

Biomass energy is obtained from biomass sources consisting of plant and animal origin elements. Biomass refers to all organic matter existing in the biosphere, whether of plant or animal origin, and materials obtained through their natural or artificial transformations. Technological advances can significantly increase the efficiency of biomass energy production and use. Bioenergy production involves some environmental risks that need to be carefully considered and managed. In order to avoid some risks and not to endanger biodiversity, practices aimed at protecting the environment are used while producing bioenergy. In this article, we wanted to draw attention to the possible environmental effects of biomass production technologies. For this purpose, two different biomass production technologies that are still production test (Salihli and Turgutlu Biomass Power Plant) were examined. The usage areas of these Biomass Power Plants (BPPs) were examined and it was aimed to reduce the possible effects on the environment and to minimize the concerns of the society.
Problems of the impact of the sanctions on export and import in Russia
Authors: Kardanov V. A. , Petrova T. A.
Published: July 2023

The article studies the problems and prospects of the domestic economy development. An overview of exports and imports of the Russian Federation by goods and countries in 2022–2023 has been presented. The study considers the degree of development of the issues concerning mitigation of the consequences of economic sanctions imposed by the Western countries and some of the international organizations on the Russian economy. The restrictions that have been adopted by both sides may well lead not only to domestic complications in Russia, but also to a global worldwide crisis. The article concludes that the government agencies’ role in eliminating the problems that have arisen as a result of economic sanctions is significant. Under the prevailing conditions, further strengthening of cooperation between Russia, China, Turkey, and India, as well as other states in the near and far abroad states that have not participated in the anti-Russian sanctions, seems to lead to minimization of economic and logistical losses.
Forming of the national strategy for regional budgets
Authors: Shatsky A. A.
Published: July 2023

The article studies tax and non-tax revenues, at the expense of which forming of the regional budgets’ revenue part is carried out. The revenues have been assessed and the experts’ works studying forming of effective regional policy for the constituent entities of the Russian Federation analyzed. The positive and negative factors influencing the growth and decline in total revenues of regional budgets have been revealed with regions rated by this indicator. A model for assessing and forecasting the dynamics of regional development has been proposed. New approaches to management methods and technologies in the formation of scientific and innovation potential parameters on the basis of calculations have been determined. It has allowed to make a conclusion about the differentiation of regions and weak development of scientific potential. In this regard, the mechanism for resource provision implementation of the subjects’ spatial development has been devised. It will ensure the innovative development of the regional economy real sector.
Role of tax security in organization economic security system
Authors: Gulkova E. L. , Karp M. V. , Tipalina M. V.
Published: July 2023

The article studies problematic issues of tax security as a part of the organization’s economic security. Successful operation of a company depends on tax compliance, correct definition of the tax function, and timely identification of tax risks. The purpose of the research is to justify the role of tax security as one of the key parts of the organization’s economic security. The approaches to minimizing the tax risks of companies have been analyzed. The arbitration practice, letters from the Federal Tax Service of Russia, and various interactive services that allow taxpayers to conduct economic analysis have been reviewed. The main problems that may arise for organizations in building the tax security system have been highlighted and the possible ways of solving it defined. The article concludes that it is necessary to approve the organization’s tax risk of management regulations and comprehensive diagnostics of the internal tax control system for the taxpayers who do not apply tax monitoring. The results obtained can be used in the formation of regulations on the organization’s tax planning, improving the provisions of the orders of the Federal Tax Service of Russia on the requirements for organization of internal tax control system for the taxpayers who do not apply tax monitoring.
Modern problems and prospects of tax on professional income application
Authors: Morozova N. G. , Tipalina M. V.
Published: July 2023

The article discusses debatable issues of taxation of self-employed citizens in the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current practice of taxation of self-employed citizens, identify urgent problems that arise during implementation of the experiment on professional income tax application, and search for approaches to their solution. The statistical data of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation on the number of registered tax payers and their distribution by region have been analyzed as well as of tax revenues to the respective budget, advantages and disadvantages of similar system, and legal consolidation of the status of self-employed citizens. Ideas on how to improve efficiency of the tax regime have been generated. The study concludes that the experimental taxation regime for self-employed citizens has to be developed further. The results obtained can be used in the development of decisions to improve tax on professional income at the end of the experimental period and in development of draft laws to improve provisions of the state tax policy relating to self-employed citizens.
Universal characteristics of clip culture
Authors: Avdeeva A. P. , Safonova Yu. A.
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the phenomenon of clip culture. Alvin Toffler’s information society dynamics concept has become the methodological basis of the research. The purpose of the study is to highlight the universal characteristics of clip culture considering the current state of the info- and technosphere. The following characteristics of clip culture have been identified: tempo and rhythm changes, mosaic of images, focus on visual and emotional components, formulaic narration, hypertextuality. The changes are the most visible in the media sphere. However, they are also observed in everyday life, manifested by the variety of choices, kaleidoscope of images, and fragmentation of life itself. The results of the study may be of interest to sociologists, culturologists, psychologists, as well as specialists in the field of education clarifying the cognitive needs of modern young people.
Competitiveness of city geo-brand assessment: selecting the research methodology
Authors: Aleksandrova I. Yu.
Published: July 2023

The article studies the problem of selecting the research methodology of a city geo-brand in order to identify the optimal methodological tools for assessing its competitiveness. The author’s interpretation of a city geo-brand concept has been offered, the features of a city geo-brand concept choice, algorithm of its assessment, and evaluation parameters diagnostics methods analyzed. The comparative analysis of the current geo-brand competitiveness estimation models has been made. The study concludes the main reasons for the variety of a city geo-brand estimation models and optimal type of competitiveness assessment ones along with approach to the choice of parameter estimation diagnostics methods and universal system of evaluation parameters development.
The impact of the climate agenda on the fuel and energy complex development in Russia
Authors: Gosteva A. O. , Seregina A. A.
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the current climate issues and history of international regulatory framework development in the field of energy considering the climate agenda. Moreover, the paper studies implementation and use of international experience in the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation, as well as legislative framework in the field of climate and measures of the policy implementation at the state and corporate levels. In the new realities, a number of corporations of the Russian fuel and energy complex have already started to implement projects aimed at achieving carbon neutrality in order not only to meet the goals of the agenda but also to improve their image and increase the level of trust between partners. Examples of reorientation of major Russian energy companies to cleaner types of fuel extraction and production, and their strategic plans and current results in implementing it have been considered.
Big data analysis and changes in customer preferences in post-pandemic global tourism
Authors: Zamyatina N. A.
Published: July 2023

The list of leading big data holders, whose market intelligence has the most authority for forecasting and planning in global tourism, as well as the reports based on big data analysis are of high importance to be verified. The study reveals a lack of attention to the big data potential for forecasting in tourism and use of traditional limited methods of consumer preferences research published in the annual reports and then circulate in media. Nevertheless, big data analysis implemented by various companies reflects a dramatic change in consumer priorities of the post-pandemic period and captures the demand for authenticity, variety, increased concern for physical and mental health, intangible luxury, and, in general, understanding that traveling is beginning to be perceived as one of essentials of healthy lifestyle. Given these limitations, the list of consumer preferences based on the reported tourism trends for 2023 is of practical relevance to all stakeholders in the industry.
Prospects for development of initiative budgeting in mobilization economy
Authors: Boytsov P. A. , Dorofeev M. L.
Published: July 2023

In modern Russia, the initiative budgeting mechanism has been developing systematically since 2015. The practice has been launched in 51 out of 85 constituent entities of the Russian Federation. This phenomenon is an urgent topic for research, in connection with its priority for the state as one of the important directions for the openness of the budget system development and degree of citizens’ satisfaction with the results of the budget policy improvement. The purpose of this study is to analyze the possibilities of the initiative budgeting practice development in the mobilization economy, which, apparently, for a certain time will become the main model of economic development in Russia. Such general scientific methods of research as comparison, analysis, statistics, and induction were used in the article. The study concludes that the initiative budgeting should be developed in the current state of the Russian economy as the social and managerial positive effects exceed the possible costs of the suspension of the practice.
Enhancing Gas Separation Selectivity Prediction through Novel Descriptors
Authors: Ren Emmanuel , Coudert François-Xavier
Published: July 2023

Adsorption-based techniques for gas separation using nanoporous materials are widely used and hold a promising future, but systematic identification of the best-performing materials for a given application is still an open problem. For that task, we need to estimate selectivity at different operating conditions (temperature, pressure) on a large set of nanoporous structures. To this aim, we have developed a machine learning-assisted screening process based on a fast grid calculation of interaction energies, in addition to newly designed geometrical descriptors to predict ambient-pressure selectivity. As a proof of concept, we tested our methodology for the separation of a 20-80 xenon/krypton mixture at 298 K and 1 atm in the nanoporous materials of the CoRE MOF 2019 database. Based on a standard train/test split of the dataset, our model is promising with an RMSE of 2.5 on the ambient-pressure selectivity values of the test set and 0.06 on the log10 of the selectivity. This method can thence be used to pre-select the best performing materials for a more thorough investigation.
Monitoring of Inflation in the New Geopolitical Reality
Authors: Burtseva T. A. , Frenkel A. A. , Tikhomirov B. I. , Surkov A. A.
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the assessment of the inflation rate based on the aggregated inflation index, which characterizes the dynamics of business processes in the main sectors and spheres of the national economy in the conditions of a new geopolitical reality due to the coronavirus pandemic and sanctions wars in connection with Russia’s special military operation in the Donbas and Ukraine (SMO). The object of the study is the monitoring of inflation, acting as an up-todate leading socio-economic barometer formed through the integration of private inflation indicators. During periods of macroeconomic instability, private inflation indices ambiguously reflect the real situation about the ongoing production and inflationary processes in the national economy. As a result, the decisions made are based mainly on unilateral expert analysis, which reduces the effectiveness of the decisions made. The article proposes an approach based on the selection and integration of private inflation indicators and the construction of an aggregated index using statistical methods. This makes it possible to more accurately and quickly calculate the impact of prices and tariffs on the development of key economic complexes, which determines the change in income levels and, accordingly, the quality of life of the population. The proposed methodology opens up significant prospects for monitoring inflation in comparison with the consumer price index used in Russian practice. The result of the work were the conclusions of the authors obtained by analyzing the calculations of the dynamic series of aggregated and partial inflation indices. It is determined that it is advisable to use the aggregated inflation index when indexing pensions, justifying the subsistence minimum and other macro indicators characterizing the level of economic growth and social progress. The aggregated inflation index is proposed to be considered as a target macro indicator of strategic development.
Sustainable Value Chain as a Tool for the Development of eSG-Models of Petrochemical Industries
Authors: Vechkasova M. V. , Zubarev A. A. , Shevchenko S. Yu.
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of a study aimed at substantiating the need to develop the principles of sustainable development in the oil and gas sector of the economy, which, in turn, determines the change of the raw commodity material model of economic development and the transition to the ESG principles of all enterprises within the industry to ensure the targets of the concept of sustainable development. The search for new ways to manage the added value of the oil and gas sector of the economy is determined by the shift of interests towards renewable energy sources, which limits the use of conventional hydrocarbons and, as a result, leads to a reduction in demand for them. Within the framework of a certain problem, the authors consider the value chain of the oil and gas sector of the economy, taking into account the implemented ESG principles, which allows taking into account the interests of all participants: government-business-science-education. The authors define the current state of industrial development at the point of bifurcation, which necessitates the transformation of existing business models by improving the concept of added value through product life cycle assessment. The authors also identified the principle of emergence of ESG-transition of industrial enterprises, contributing to the widespread introduction and implementation of the principles of sustainable development in the oil and gas sector. In addition, the article discusses circular business models involving the practice of increasing the added value of petrochemical industries by transforming the value chain. Taking into account the regularity of added value from the production cycles of Stan Shi’s product, the authors constructed a «Smiling curve» of changes in added value for the oil and gas sector of the economy, which once again proves that high added value in the oil and gas sector of the economy is created in the petrochemical industries. Taking into account these circumstances, the authors proposed a sustainable life cycle of products of petrochemical industries (using the example of polypropylene).
Centro de Referência de Saúde do Idoso
Authors: Jaty Líbia Daniele Oliveira , Gomes Ane Karoline da Rocha Ferreira , Santos Geísa Cordeiro dos , Santos Matheus Felipe Oliveira dos , Reis Elaine Cristiny Evangelista dos
Published: July 2023

Trata-se de um material estruturado com o objetivo de apresentar os serviços ofertados no Centro de Referência de Saúde do Idoso, apontando qual a finalidade do espaço, quais os profissionais realizam atendimento, dia e horários dos serviços, localização, fluxo para o atendimento, outros locais de atendimento para a pessoa idosa, além de trazer direitos, legislações e principais acometimentos aos idosos. O material foi desenvolvido por Bacharéis em Saúde, formados pelo Instituto de Saúde Coletiva (ISCO) da Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (UFOPA), em que cursam atualmente, Bacharelado em Saúde Coletiva. Toda a produção foi supervisionada por uma docente doutora da Universidade e previamente o material foi apresentado no Centro de Referência do Idoso, para confirmação das informações coletadas no serviço. A proposta de produzir um pequeno livro digital, com um agrupamento de informações sobre a saúde do idoso, é para otimizar o acesso ao serviço que se localiza na cidade de Santarém, no Pará, no interior da Amazônia brasileira e é um espaço de referência para populações idosas do Oeste Paraense, usuárias do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS).
ISBN: 978-65-00-75324-0