bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intentional Replantation as the Treatment of Left Mandibular Second Premolar Refractory Periapical Periodontitis: A Case Report
Authors: Aji Yaerken , Yao Qing-ting , Wu Yan-hui , Li Shu-hui
Published: February 2024

Introduction

This report aims to assess the feasibility of intentional replantation combined with concentrated growth factor(CGF) membrane treatment for refractory apical periodontitis of the left mandibular second premolar (35), with a 13-month follow-up period.

Case Report

A 24-year-old female patient underwent root canal treatment for pulpitis of the left mandibular second premolar 3 years ago, and her gum repeatedly swelled and drained pus after the treatment. CBCT revealed that the apical area of 35 was adjacent to mental foramina, and the cyst range was large. There could be issues of poor visual field, trauma, difficulty in apical preparation and backfilling after the apical resection. The left mandibular second premolar (35) was extracted, and the inflammatory tissues in the apical and alveolar fossa were removed, followed by the removal of apical irritants. The extracted premolar was then implanted into the alveolar fossa and fixed.

Results and Prognosis

After a duration of 13 months, the left mandibular second premolar 35 exhibited no clinical symptoms and was able to perform normal masticatory function. There was an absence of gum swelling, pain or mobility; cone beam computed tomography imaging revealed bone regeneration below the root apex with the absence of new lesions, root resorption, or adhesion to the alveolar bone. The periodontal ligament demonstrated healing between the root and alveolar bone, effectively controlling infection, preserving infected teeth and facilitating the formation of new attachments around them.

Discussion

Intentional tooth replantation has some advantages, like short operation time, less cost, less bone injury, and less limitations in terms of anatomy and location. However, clinicians should consider whether intentional replantation could be performed before dental implantation for the affected teeth with intractable periapical lesions. Nonetheless, its efficacy needs further evaluations through long-term clinical follow-ups.
Evaluation of the Tuberculosis Surveillance System in the Southern Region of Iran
Authors: Faryabi Reza , Raesi Rasoul , Taghdisi Heydarian Seyyedeh Mona , Daneshi Salman , Kermani Bahareh , Hushmandi Kiavash , Barfar Eshagh
Published: February 2024

Aim

The aim of this study was the evaluation of Tuberculosis (TB) surveillance system in Southern Iran.

Background

TB is one of the most important infectious diseases that has been common since ancient times.

Methods

This is a cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study that was conducted by the census method using the TB Surveillance System on 77 patients with tuberculosis in the southern region of Kerman province in Iran. The study was conducted over one year, from April 2020 to March 2021. Statistical tests were used by SPSS version 20 to analyze the data.

Results

90.62% of the patients were cured and the rest experienced treatment failure and absenteeism. The average and standard deviation of the interval between the onset of the first symptom and the diagnosis and discovery of the disease were 88 and 93 days, respectively. Regarding the treatment duration, 95.5% of the cases followed the prescribed duration while the remaining cases did not. Among the affected patients, 34.8% had a history of hospitalization, while the rest had no such history. The average hospitalization duration was 12.92 days, with a standard deviation of 9.94 days. The longest hospital stay was 60 days, while the shortest was 2 days.

Conclusion

We need to have a suitable program for early diagnosis of TB, compliance with the length of treatment, and training of private and public centers to strengthen the care system. Additionally, we should strengthen the process of the directly observed treatment, short-course (DOTS) program to control TB.
Tuberculosis Preventive Behaviors and their Determining Factors among Household Contacts of Tuberculosis Patients in Thailand: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Phadoongmai Mullika , Jariya Wutthichai
Published: February 2024

Background

Tuberculosis (TB) places a substantial burden on global public health, particularly in developing countries—including Thailand. Household contacts (HHCs) of individuals infected with TB are considered high risk due to their elevated risk of catching and transmitting the disease.

Objectives

This study explores TB preventive behaviors and their determining factors among HHCs of TB patients.

Methods

A cross-sectional study of 245 HHCs who cared for TB patients was conducted in 2022. A questionnaire was used to collect data, which were analyzed using descriptive statistics and stepwise multiple regression analysis.

Results

The overall mean score for all the TB preventive behaviors combined was high (3.84 ± 0.692). On examining the three domains of TB preventive behaviors, the mean score for healthy self-care behaviors was lower (3.45 ± 0.752) than the mean score for behaviors performed to contain and prevent the spread of TB infection from TB patients (4.09 ± 0.860), as well as that for environmental management behaviors (3.99 ± 0.910). TB preventive behaviors were determined to a statistically significant degree by the response efficacy of TB prevention (b = 0.396, P-value < 0.001), perceived self-efficacy at TB prevention (b = 0.260, P-value = 0.01), and gender (b = −0.146, P-value = 0.047).

Conclusion

Overall, TB preventive behaviors among HHCs are at a commendable level in Thailand. However, healthcare institutions and relevant agencies need to actively promote healthier self-care behaviors within these HHCs. This advocacy should place a strong emphasis on enhancing conviction in the benefits of TB preventive behaviors and confidence in performing these behaviors, especially among male HHCs.
Preparation, Optimization, and in-vitro Release Study of Abemaciclib-Loaded Chitosan Nanocarrier as a New Approach for Breast Cancer Treatment
Authors: Ali Mohammed Mohanad , Hussein-Al-Ali Samer Hasan , Kh. Haddad Mike
Published: February 2024

Abemaciclib (Abm) is a CDK inhibitor that specifically targets the CDK4/6 cell cycle
pathway and has potential anticancer activity. Unfortunately, it has a low solubility and dissolution
rate.

Aim:

The aim of this study is to enhance the solubility of ABM by loading it onto a chitosan (CS)
polymer.

Method:

Polymer nanoparticle (NP) and Abm-CSNPs nanocomposites were prepared. Minitab 18
software was used to design 18 run samples to study the effects of CS, tripolyphosphate, and pH as
independent variables on the loading efficiency and particle size (dependent variable). The response
surface methodology (RSM) was also used to determine how the variables affected the response.
The graphical analysis used surface plots, main effects plots, contour plots, and interaction graphs.
The study includes F values, P values, variance inflation factors (VIFs), adjusted sums of square
(Adj SSs), adjusted mean squares (Adj MSs) and square error of the coefficient (SE Coef). The
carriers and loaded samples were also examined using the results of tests, including Fourier transform
infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. Furthermore, the
release of Abm from Abm-CSNPs nanocomposite was studied in vitro.

Results:

The results revealed an ability to produce particle sizes ranging from (168-192) nm and
loading efficiencies from (56.7-62.1).

Conclusion:

Abm-CSNPs nanocomposite may be used as an alternative drug delivery system for
Abm to increase the release time of Abm to 1400 minutes.
Modulating the Gut Microbiome through Genome Editing for Alleviating Gut Dysbiosis
Authors: Chavan Atul R. , Pathak Maitreyee , Purohit Hemant J. , Khardenavis Anshuman A.
Published: February 2024

One of the components of the emerging lifestyle shows an exponential rise
in the consumption of packaged or high-calorie food. This has caused an increase in the
incidences of diseases which are considered to be a consequence of the changing
lifestyle. It has been observed that these clinical conditions are linked with gut
dysbiosis, and hence it has been proposed that by modulation of the composition of gut
microbiota, the risk of such diseases can be lowered. Prebiotics and probiotics, in
combination, possess tremendous potential for maintaining the homeostasis in
individuals. In this chapter, a comparative assessment of CRISPR-mediated genome
editing technique has been discussed with conventional omics tools and modelling
approaches. These techniques substantially simplify the modification of target genome
in complex microbial communities and could enhance their prebiotic and probiotic
potential. The synthetic biology approach to microbiome therapies such as additive,
subtractive, and modulatory therapies for curing gut dysbiosis are also discussed. The
chapter is aimed at developing a better understanding about the role of CRISPR/Cas as
a reliable technology that may be employed as a diagnostic tool for infectious disease
diagnosis as well as its treatment. Although, the tool has already demonstrated its use
in a wide range of genome editing and genetic engineering applications, additional
study into its use in human genome editing and diagnostics is needed considering any
potential side effects or ambiguities. 
Bifidobacterial Genome Editing for Potential Probiotic Development
Authors: Ghatani Kriti , Prasad Sha Shankar , Thapa Subarna , Chakraborty Priya , Sarkar Sagnik
Published: February 2024

Genome editing is a promising tool in the era of modern biotechnology that
can alter the DNA of many organisms. It is now extensively used in various industries
to obtain the well-desired and enhanced characteristics to improve the yield and
nutritional quality of products. The positive health attributes of Bifidobacteria, such as
prevention of diarrhoea, reduction of ulcerative colitis, prevention of necrotizing
enterocolitis, etc., have shown promising reports in many clinical trials. The potential
use of Bifidobacteria as starter or adjunct cultures has become popular. Currently,
Bifidobacterium bifidum, B. adolescentis, B. breve, B. infantis, B. longum, and B. lactis
find a significant role in the development of probiotic fermented dairy products.
However, Bifidobacteria, one of the first colonizers of the human GI tract and an
indicator of the health status of an individual, has opened new avenues for research
and, thereby, its application. Besides this, the GRAS/QPS (Generally Regarded as
Safe/Qualified Presumption of Safety) status of Bifidobacteria makes it safe for use.
They belong to the subgroup (which are the fermentative types that are primarily found
in the natural cavities of humans and animals) of Actinomycetes. B. lactis has been used
industrially in fermented foods, such as yogurt, cheese, beverages, sausages, infant
formulas, and cereals. In the present book chapter, the authors tried to explore the
origin, health attributes, and various genetic engineering tools for genome editing of
Bifidobacteria for the development of starter culture for dairy and non-dairy industrial
applications as well as probiotics. 
Political extremism and terrorism: causes and ways of overcoming
Authors:   Shikhtimer B. Magomedov Dagestan State University, Magomedov Shikhtimer B. , Huseynov Omar M. ,   Omar M. Huseynov Dagestan State University
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена теоретическому осмыслению проблемы исследования сущности и причин возникновения в общественно-политической жизни страны различных форм проявления политического экстремизма и терроризма и поиску путей и средств их преодоления в целях обеспечения безопасности личности, общества и государства. В статье авторы дают собственное определение политического экстремизма и терроризма, указывают на то, что противодействие этим негативным социальным явлениям требует разработки целого комплекса мер не только правового, но и культурно-просветительского характера, направленных на формирование общественного мнения как основного фактора, способного успешно преодолеть эти средневековые варварские злодеяния.
Constitutional foundations of legal regulation of cryptocurrency turnover in Russia
Authors:   Elena V. Markina Rostov State University of Economics (RINH), Markina Elena V.
Published: February 2024

В статье анализируются конституционные нормы, выступающие основой текущей нормативно-правовой регламентации оборота криптовалюты в Российской Федерации, которая на современном этапе характеризуется довольно активным расширением массива источников права, регламентирующих общественные отношения, возникающие в данной сфере. Автором проанализированы действующие нормативно-правовые акты, находящиеся в настоящее время на рассмотрении в Государственной Думе РФ, проект Федерального закона «О цифровой валюте», а также судебные решения, которые в условиях отсутствия детального нормативно-правового регулирования выступают в качестве своеобразного судебного прецедента при исследовании специфики оборота криптовалюты в России.
Features of military service in the Russian Federation and foreign countries
Authors:   Saida N. Keramova Dagestan State University, Keramova Saida N.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассмотрены некоторые особенности прохождения военной службы в России и за рубежом, проведен сравнительно-правовой анализ, проанализированы общие и специфические черты военной службы в России и зарубежных странах на примере США, Великобритании, Франции, ФРГ и Перу с целью использования их опыта для совершенствования законодательства РФ. Сказано, что в зарубежных странах ежегодно применяется система аттестования военнослужащих, к примеру, в Америке. Постоянные звания присваиваются лишь основании положительной аттестации. Обоснована необходимость совершенствования военной службы в нашей стране на основе опыта зарубежных стран. Сделаны выводы о том, что в зарубежных странах существуют определенные преимущества прохождения военной службы, которые можно применить при организации военной службы в нашей стране, в том числе обязательное прохождение курсов повышения квалификации военными, которые аттестуются на высшие должности.
Legal status of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court
Authors:   Azadi T. Raghimov Dagestan State University, Raghimov Azadi T. , Galbatsov Jamal M. ,   Jamal M. Galbatsov Dagestan State University
Published: February 2024

В статье исследуются нормативные документы, устанавливающие стандарты и требования этического и профессионального поведения прокуроров Международного уголовного суда. Проведен анализ процессуального положения прокурора в системе международного правосудия. Рассмотрены требования, которыми должны обладать лица, рекомендуемые к назначению на должность прокурора Международного уголовного суда. Выявлены основные этические стандарты поведения сотрудников канцелярии обвинителя Международного уголовного суда. Исследуется основные задачи и фундаментальная роль прокуратуры в расследовании или судебном преследовании международных преступлений. Актуальность данной работы заключается в необходимости создания единого кодекса, регулирующего этическое поведение международных прокуроров, а также строгого отбора кандидатов, назначаемых на должности международных прокуроров. Существуют многие сферы деятельности лиц, осуществляющих международное правосудие, где отсутствуют нормативные стандарты поведения, профессионализма и независимости. В системе международного правосудия, на сегодняшний день отсутствует специализированный орган, регулирующий деятельность и дающий юридическую оценку действиям (бездействиям) канцелярии обвинителя.
Exploring disruptive power: Acceptance of digital technologies in mechanical engineering education among Ghanaian technical university teachers
Authors: Tettehfio Emmanuel Obobi , Setiawan Agus , Kustiawan Iwan , Andoh Prince Yaw
Published: February 2024

The paper examines the effect of perceived ease of use, user acceptance, and quality assurance practices on the acceptance of digital technology among mechanical engineering teachers in Technical Universities in Ghana. The paper adopts a quantitative research approach using a descriptive survey design. A sample of 167 mechanical engineering teachers was selected using stratified and simple random sampling techniques. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire that included demographic information and variables related to digital technology acceptance. The collected data were analyzed using structural equation modeling with the aid of SmartPLS 4 software. The study's findings reveal that perceived ease of use, user acceptance, and quality assurance practices significantly and positively influence mechanical engineering teachers' acceptance of digital technology. Specifically, the acceptance of quality assurance practices was found to have the strongest impact on technology acceptance among the three factors examined. The study focused on mechanical engineering teachers in Ghana's Technical universities, limiting the generalizability of the findings to other educational contexts. Future research should consider expanding the sample size and including participants from different educational institutions and other disciplines. This study contributes to the existing literature on digital technology acceptance by examining the specific context of mechanical engineering education in Ghana. The findings also contribute to the broader discourse on digital skills development and closing the digital divide in educational settings.
The implementation of the Sistem Inovasi Cepat Penanganan ODGJ Terpadu (SICEPOT) in Sukabumi City
Authors: Rachmawati Ike , Meigawati Dine , Trang Phan Doan Kieu
Published: February 2024

As social beings, humans create dynamically changing situations and conditions. These conditions often require humans to adapt, but some people cannot cope with the demands of the times. To deal with People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ), the Sukabumi City government has developed the Sistem Inovasi Cepat Penanganan ODGJ Terpadu (SICEPOT). SICEPOT is an innovative health service system to minimize the growth in the number of mental disorders experienced by the people of Sukabumi City, especially in the Citamiang Sub-district area, West Java, Indonesia. Over the past three years, there has been an increase in ODGJ patients from 2019 to 2021, with information on 24 patients who did not seek treatment. One of the factors causing patients not to seek treatment is the need for more human resources to monitor ODGJ, especially at Tipar Health Centre in Sukabumi City. This study used qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and documentation. Determination of informants was carried out using a proportional sampling technique on stakeholders that researchers in the study have determined. In implementing the SICEPOT program, researchers focused on 6 (six) implementation indicators, according to Mazmanian and Sabatier. The challenge in this innovation program is the need for more human resources to handle ODGJ patients. The consistency of Puskesmas Tipar has not been able to run well due to the postponement of the innovation program due to the COVID-19 outbreak. The involvement of policymakers and support from the community is one of the keys to implementing SICEPOT activities. Puskesmas Tipar uses technology for cross-sectoral coordination by using social media, namely WhatsApp.
Verbal bullying 101: Words that wound in the discourse of bullying according to Dhar Mann's videos
Authors: Susanti Allycia , Agna Sukma Kirani
Published: February 2024

This paper analyses media portrayals of verbal bullying, including its definition, types, and its negative consequences on both the victims and perpetrators, through the lens of Dhar Mann videos. Bullying can be physical, verbal, or relational, and is usually repetitive and involves a power imbalance between the perpetrator and the victim. This paper highlights that the media plays a significant role in shaping the public perception of bullying, and the issue has gained traction through mass media platforms such as YouTube. YouTube has become one of the most famous platforms for establishing current news, entertainment, and educational materials. This paper analyzes the videos that were uploaded to the Dhar Mann YouTube channel, a well-known channel which posts inspirational videos that aim to teach moral lessons. This study reveals that Dhar Mann's videos exhibited different types of verbal bullying and how they occur. Six Dhar Mann videos were chosen and were analysed using a qualitative analysis involving code-scheming and narrative analysis using Krippendorff’s (2018) content analysis framework. It can be concluded that verbal bullying can be classified into taunting, insulting, threatening, blaming, and name-calling. This analysis is expected to establish the foundation for future studies on verbal bullying discourse.
The effectiveness of a technical skills development program in motivating Saudi women to start small projects
Authors: Rizk Eman Salah Ibrahim , Elsawy Nancy Abdelmaboad
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine how effective a program is in improving technical skills, particularly in graphic design, for Saudi women who are interested in starting small businesses. An observation card was utilized and given to a group of Saudi women involved in small ventures. The research found the average performance of women engaged in emerging small and medium-sized businesses in Saudi Arabia, both before and after using the observation card that focuses on technical and graphic design skills, aimed at encouraging Saudi women to initiate small businesses. Additionally, it highlighted a statistically significant relationship, with a significance level of (α ≤ 0.05), between the performance scores of these women on the observation card and their individual skill levels. The study suggests increasing support for small business sectors and recognizes graphic design companies as potential small businesses worthy of assistance.
Mobile App–Based Lifestyle Coaching Intervention for Patients With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Kwon Oh Young , Lee Mi Kyung , Lee Hye Won , Kim Hyerang , Lee Jae Seung , Jang Yeonsoo
Published: February 2024

Background

Lifestyle modification in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is key to improving health outcomes. Mobile health technologies may offer potential effective and efficient health care support to facilitate self-management.

Objective

This study aims to develop a lifestyle coaching intervention using a mobile app for patients with NAFLD and evaluate physiological and psychological health outcomes for 6 months.

Methods

This study was a randomized controlled trial. The personalized lifestyle coaching intervention using a mobile app was developed through established guidelines and literature reviews. This intervention consisted of information on NAFLD management, diet and physical activity self-monitoring, and coaching sessions based on patient records and SMS text messages. A total of 102 individuals were enrolled in the study and randomly assigned to the intervention group (n=48) or the control group (n=54). The outcomes were improvements in physiological (weight, liver fat score, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine transferase, and gamma-glutamyl transferase) and clinical outcomes (self-management, NAFLD self-management knowledge, self-efficacy, fatigue, depression, and quality of life). Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and a linear mixed model to test the effects of the intervention.

Results

All participants completed the study. The mean age of the participants was 48.9 (SD 13.74) years, 38.2% (39/102) were female participants, and 65.7% (67/102) were married. There were no differences in baseline demographic and clinical data between the intervention and control groups. Changes from baseline to 6 months were significant only within the intervention group for weight (P<.001), liver fat score (P=.01), aspartate aminotransferase (P=.03), alanine transferase (P=.002), gamma-glutamyl transferase (P=.04), self-management (P<.001), fatigue (P=.005), depression (P=.003), and quality of life (P<.001). The differences between the 2 groups for the changes over the 6 months were significant in self-management (P=.004), self-management knowledge (P=.04), fatigue (P=.004), depression (P=.04), and quality of life (P=.01). However, the intervention-by-time interaction was significantly effective only for self-management (P=.006) and fatigue (P=.02).

Conclusions

Nonpharmacological interventions using a mobile app may be effective in improving the physiological and psychological health outcomes of patients with NAFLD.

Trial Registration

Clinical Research Information Service KCT0005549; http://tinyurl.com/y2zb6usy
Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Telehealth Internet of Things Systems Through Fog and Cloud Computing Integration: Simulation Study
Authors: Guo Yunyong , Ganti Sudhakar , Wu Yi
Published: February 2024

Background

The increasing adoption of telehealth Internet of Things (IoT) devices in health care informatics has led to concerns about energy use and data processing efficiency.

Objective

This paper introduces an innovative model that integrates telehealth IoT devices with a fog and cloud computing–based platform, aiming to enhance energy efficiency in telehealth IoT systems.

Methods

The proposed model incorporates adaptive energy-saving strategies, localized fog nodes, and a hybrid cloud infrastructure. Simulation analyses were conducted to assess the model’s effectiveness in reducing energy consumption and enhancing data processing efficiency.

Results

Simulation results demonstrated significant energy savings, with a 2% reduction in energy consumption achieved through adaptive energy-saving strategies. The sample size for the simulation was 10-40, providing statistical robustness to the findings.

Conclusions

The proposed model successfully addresses energy and data processing challenges in telehealth IoT scenarios. By integrating fog computing for local processing and a hybrid cloud infrastructure, substantial energy savings are achieved. Ongoing research will focus on refining the energy conservation model and exploring additional functional enhancements for broader applicability in health care and industrial contexts.
IMPACT OF PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENT ON CARDIOVASCULAR AUTONOMIC FUNCTION TESTS IN PATIENTS OF OCD AND ITS CLINICAL RELEVANCE: A FOLLOW-UP STUDY
Authors: Kaur Sharanjeet , Sharma Rajeev , Arora Prinka , Sharma Arvind
Published: February 2024

Objectives: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is associated with increased mortality due to coronary artery disease. Autonomic dysfunction has been associated with an increased risk of developing cardiovascular illness. Thus, this study examined that autonomic dysfunction is inherent in the disease process and it improves with early initiation of treatment.
Methods: A total of 50 drug-naive patients meeting the ICD-10 criteria for OCD were subjected to autonomic function tests at baseline and then follow-up assessments were done at the 3rd and 6th month of treatment. The follow-up parameters were compared statistically with the baseline parameters.
Results: Difference of time domain parameters of heart rate variability at baseline and second follow-up were statistically significant (p<0.05). Difference of frequency domain parameters of HRV at baseline and second follow-up were also statistically significant (p=0.000).
Conclusion: OCD is characterized by inherent autonomic dysfunction. Thus, physicians should carefully monitor metabolic and cardiovascular health in patients with OCD early in the course of the disorder and early initiation of treatment can further prevent these cardiovascular events.
Historia y dimensiones identitarias de las raperas pioneras de Morelia, Michoacán
Authors: Ángeles Villanueva Alain
Published: February 2024

Este artículo contiene la historia y dimensiones identitarias de las raperas pioneras de Morelia, Michoacán, México. En específico, una interpretación de cómo llega dicha corriente cultural a la ciudad, luego una visión global de las mujeres que bailaron rap, seguido de la influencia de una regiomontana en el sonido de los jovencitos locales y, la travesía de las dos precursoras especializadas en escribir versos acompañados de una pista musical. Se recabó la información con entrevistas desde la historia oral y la etnografía. También se recurrió al análisis del discurso de sus testimonios y canciones para identificar las formas en que expresan su identidad.
A Survey Paper Review on Advancements in AI Driven User Interface Testing
Authors: Hote Shital
Published: February 2024

Abstract: This survey explores the quality of software engineering and highlights the important role of artificial intelligence (AI) in improving software testing. It emphasizes the importance of software testing to determine the effectiveness and capabilities of software programs. This paper highlights inconsistencies in measurement guidance and the need for automation. It will also provide a better look at the changing ecosystem of automation products driven by roles in the convergence of the artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) eras. An AI-powered machine is made based on machine learning principles and is known as a tool that performs test models, provides logic, solves problems and performs tasks correctly. The main purpose of this evaluation is to explain the practical use of artificial intelligence in software testing and to conduct an in-depth analysis of its impact on software performance and development, improving agility. In summary, this communication provides a vision for the future by demonstrating the effectiveness of intelligent automation tools in the software testing environment, making the transition to software development reliable and convenient. More generally, this survey paper discusses today's practices of using AI to improve software development and continually unlock problem-solving innovation in software testing and software engineering along with making UI testing more reliable.
Analyzing grammar errors among Hellotalk users and proposing effective correction strategies
Authors: Arifin Muhammad Nur , Heriyanto Eko , Kurniadi Didit , Arvianti Indah
Published: February 2024

HelloTalk is a popular social media platform where users from diverse linguistic backgrounds converge to communicate and improve their second language (L2) skills. This study focuses on grammatical errors made by users on the HelloTalk app during English interactions. Employing the observation method. Employing a qualitative approach, the study conducted a comprehensive analysis of 357 instances across 280 posts, showcasing a nuanced understanding of the challenges faced by users in their language learning journey. The identified strategies for addressing these errors encompasses several ways such as providing corrective feedback (CF), categorizing errors, utilizing language learning apps for English, and implementing a systematic approach to monitoring and tracking progress. The study's findings provided valuable insights for educators, language learners, and app developers, offering a basis for targeted interventions. Additionally, future research may explore integrating emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and natural language processing to enhance error correction efficiency and personalized feedback on language learning platforms.
Latent Classes of Adverse Childhood Experiences: the Differences in Children’s Self-Esteem, GRIT and Relation with Teacher
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Bae Geunjeong , Heo Moonyung
Published: February 2024

Objectives This study aimed to figure out latent classes of adverse childhood experiences and differences of chil-dren’s self-esteem, GRIT and relation with teacher by the latent classes.
Methods The subjects were 1246 children and their parents who participated in the 1st to 13th years of PSKC. The data were analyzed using LCA.
Results The results showed that three different latent classes were found. Each class was named as low experi-ence group, family adverse experience group and peer violence experience group. Also, there were significant dif-ferences in self-esteem, GRIT and relataion with teacher. Low experience group showed the highest score of self-esteem, peer violence experience group had lowest score of GRIT, and family adverse experience group showed lowest score relation with teacher.
Conclusions Our study classified latent classes of adverse childhood experiences and suggested implication for the intervention to get better adaptation for who experienced adversity in childhood.
Study of an Efficient and Environmentally Friendly Germanium-Based CsGeI3 Perovskite Structure For Single and Double Solar Cells
Authors: Arbouz Hayat
Published: February 2024

This work deals with the simulation and optimization of a single perovskite solar cell based on the lead-free, inorganic perovskite absorber CsGeI3 with a bandgap energy of 1.6 eV.  An appropriate simulation model was designed on the basis of the physical properties employed and carefully selected. Firstly, the study demonstrated the role of increasing the bulk defect density of the absorber as well as the interface defect density at the boundaries between the absorber and the carrier transport layers on increasing the photo-generated carrier recombination velocity, causing the collapse of the solar cell performance. The effect of layer thickness on photovoltaic parameters was also investigated. Next, various combinations of ETL and HTL electron and hole transport materials, with different bandgap alignments with the absorber were studied. The performance of the different structures was used to determine the optimum structure for obtaining the best results.  An efficiency of 15.9% was obtained with the ETL-SnO2 /CsGeI3/HTL- SrCu2O2 architecture. Finally, the optimized structure was simulated in a 2T-tandem configuration in combination with the 1.3 eV-CsSnI3 based solar sub-cell.  It was found that the efficiency could reach 25%. The aim of this work is to develop an efficient, lead-free and stable perovskite cell structure that could replace its hybrid perovskite counterpart and be used as a performing sub-cell in a tandem structure.
KEPIMPINAN STRATEGIK RASULULLAH S.A.W.: KAJIAN PERLAKSANAANYA OLEH KAGAT
Authors: Ghani Azmi Ilhaamie Abdul , Zaighu Abdul Ghani Ahmad
Published: February 2024

Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. merupakan seorang yang maksum dan bebas daripada melakukan dosa. Justeru, kepimpinan Baginda perlu dijadikan contoh dan garispanduan bagi umat Islam tidak kira di mana mereka berada. Kajian ini berbentuk penyelidikan kuantitatif bertujuan untuk meninjau kefahaman anggota KAGAT mengenai kepimpinan strategik Rasullah SAW dalam peperangan Badar. Daripada kajian literatur, didapati sebanyak sebelas strategi kepimpinan Baginda iaitu berdoa dan bermunajat, motivasi jihad, melakukan mesyuarat tergempar, qiamullail, mengeratkan hubungan ukhuwah, melantik pimpinan sementara, menghantar beberapa pasukan dan unit perisik, mewujudkan perjanjian perdamaian dan perpaduan, memahami faktor geografi lokasi peperangan, mengkaji kekuatan musuh dan kreatif dalam merencana teknik peperangan terkini. Satu soalselidik telah disediakan dan dihantar kepada anggota KAGAT untuk melihat sejauhmanakah pemimpin strategik mereka melaksanakan strategi peperangan yang telah dilakukan oleh Rasulullah s.a.w. Sebanyak 151 soalselidik yang telah dilengkapkan berjaya dikutip daripada mereka. Kajian telah mendapati bahawa majoriti responden berpendapat amalan qiamullail merupakan amalan yang paling dilaksanakan oleh pemimpin strategik mereka dan ini dituruti dengan berbaiah (berjanji setia) dengan para sahabat untuk sama-sama berjuang dan mempertahankan kebenaran serta membentuk pemimpin pelapis. Ini menunjukkan bahawa tiga amalan ini merupakan amalan penting bagi memastikan kejayaan dapat diperolehi.
Practical Lifestyle Management of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease for Busy Clinicians
Authors: Zelber-Sagi Shira , Moore J. Bernadette
Published: February 2024

Weight loss achieved through a combination of healthy eating patterns that encompass the principles of the Mediterranean diet and regular physical activity is the most evidence-based treatment for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Although other types of diets have demonstrated efficacy in liver fat reduction, the Mediterranean diet confers additional cardiometabolic benefits. Macronutrient composition, food choices, and timing of eating can be tailored to individual preferences, culture, and financial circumstances; however, recommended healthy eating patterns are characterized by minimally processed or unprocessed foods (vegetables, legumes, nuts and seeds, fruits, whole grains, and unprocessed meats and fish) that are low in sugar, refined carbohydrates, and saturated fat and high in fiber, polyphenols, vitamins, minerals, and healthy fats. Physical activity can independently improve steatosis, prevent fibrosis and cirrhosis, and reduce mortality.
Role of Insulin Resistance in the Development of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in People With Type 2 Diabetes: From Bench to Patient Care
Authors: Nogueira Juan Patricio , Cusi Kenneth
Published: February 2024

Insulin resistance is implicated in both the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its progression from steatosis to steatohepatitis, cirrhosis, and even hepatocellular carcinoma, which is known to be more common in people with type 2 diabetes. This article reviews the role of insulin resistance in the metabolic dysfunction observed in obesity, type 2 diabetes, atherogenic dyslipidemia, and hypertension and how it is a driver of the natural history of NAFLD by promoting glucotoxicity and lipotoxicity. The authors also review the genetic and environmental factors that stimulate steatohepatitis and fibrosis progression and their relationship with cardiovascular disease and summarize guidelines supporting the treatment of NAFLD with diabetes medications that reduce insulin resistance, such as pioglitazone or glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists.
Application of Submerged arc Welding at Different Amperages in the Manufacture of Storage Tanks and Examination of the Weld Zone
Authors: Atılgan Yiğitcan , Yıldırım Mehmet Serkan , Kaya Yakup
Published: February 2024

In the study, ASTM A36 steel materials were combined with submerged arc welding using different amperages. Non-destructive magnetic particle (MT), liquid penetrant (SP), radiographic (RT), and ultrasonic (UT) examinations were performed on the joints. In addition, optical microscope, microhardness, bending, tensile, and notch impact tests were carried out on the welds. As a result of the RT and UT examinations, a lack of root penetration was found in the welds made at 450 A and 475 A. In the optical microscope examinations, the areas formed by the HAZ-weld metal transition were found to have a similar appearance for each amperage. In the microhardness studies, the hardness values are listed as weld metal, HAZ, and base material from high to low. From the notch impact tests, it was found that increasing the temperature increased the toughness value. From the bending tests performed on the joints where 450A and 475A were used, it was found that cracks and tears occurred. In addition, a rupture occurred in the weld metal during the tensile tests conducted on the joints made at 450 A and 475 A. For the joints made at other amperage values, it occurred in the base material.
Educação social e popular na educação de jovens e adultos: a atuação dos organismos internacionais
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Zanella Maria Nilvane , Lara Angela Mara de Barros ,   Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Cabrito Belmiro Gil ,   Universidade de Lisboa
Published: February 2024

O artigo apresenta uma problematização sobre os pressupostos da Educação Social e da Educação Popular e a aproximação dos conceitoscom a Educação de Jovens e Adultos a partir da década de 1970. O texto historiciza o nascimento da Educação Social no século XVIII e asua inserção no mundo capitalista e socialista. No estudo identificamos os pressupostos históricos que nos possibilitam afirmar: a PedagogiaSocial visa à manutenção do sistema vigente, seja ele socialista ou capitalista, à Educação Popular possui em seu cerne a transformaçãodo sistema no qual está engendrada. Procuramos demonstrar que, mesmo durante o século XX, a Educação Popular esteve vinculada aos movimentos revolucionários ocorridos na América Latina, mas os organismos internacionais de maneira ideológica e intencional relacionaramo conceito de Educação Popular ao conceito de Educação Social. Assim, o artigo conclui: a Educação Popular foi cooptada pelo Estado e pelos organismos internacionais para sustentar ideologicamente a Educação de Jovens e Adultos, tornando-se um modelo de Educação Social no qual perdeu o seu cunho revolucionário.
JALAN PANJANG COVID19
Authors: Syauqi Ahmad
Published: February 2024

Banyak sudah yang menjadi korban Covid-19 di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Wabah Covid-19 tidak hanya merupakan masalah nasional dalam suatu Negara, tapi sudah merupakan masalah global. Covid-19 berawal muncul dari daerah Wuhan Cina. Penyebaran Covid -19 yang begitu cepat dan mematikan. Covid-19 berdampak kepada kehidupan sosial dan melemahnya ekonomi masyarakat. Permasalahan bagaimana dampak wabah Covid-19 terhadap sektor ekonomi dan upaya penanggulangan wabah Covid-19 serta bagaimana kita sebagai seorang muslim mensikapi wabah covid19 secara benar. Metode penelitian bersifat yuridis normatif yang didukung penelitian empiris menggunakan data sekunder berupa buku-buku, peraturan perundangan-undangan dan internet. Jenis penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa untuk mencegah penyebaran wabah Covid- 19 diperlukan kerja sama pemerintah, masyarakat, tokoh agama untuk saling bantu membatu, bahu membahu dan mengingatkan satu sama lain dan bersama-sama melawan Covid-19, dan dalam kondisi seperti ini kita sebagai muslim tetap menyakini ada hikmah dibalik ini semua setelah melakukan segala usaha dan upaya untuk mendapatkan yang terbaik bagi kebutuhan fisik dan non fisik antara materi dan immateri kita hanya bisa berikhtiar dan bertawakal kepada sang Kholik.
PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP SEHAT, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, DAN TIME BUDGET PRESSURE TERHADAP KINERJA AUDITOR PEMERINTAH
Authors: Rahmadhanty Dwi Riski , Farah Wilda
Published: February 2024

Introduction/ Purpose: This study aims to examine the influence of healthy lifestyle, leadership style, and time budget pressure on the performance of government auditors. Research Methods: This study uses primary data by distributing questionnaires to government auditors at 8 government institutions in Bangka Belitung Province. Sampling was done using convenience sampling method. The number of employees who became the sample in this study was 134 employees. The analytical method used to test the hypothesis is the multiple regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Results: The results showed that healthy lifestyle, leadership style, and time budget pressure has a significant effect on the performance of government auditors.
Hypothermia, anemia, hyperglycemia, and severe hypoglycemia are significant prognostic indicators of death in client-owned ferrets (Mustela putorius furo)
Authors: Stratton Hayley S. , Rao Sangeeta , Sadar Miranda J.
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE

To determine whether rectal temperature, Hct, or blood glucose at presentation were associated with all-cause mortality in ferrets (Mustela putorius furo).

ANIMALS

321 client-owned ferrets.

METHODS

A medical record database was searched for ferrets from January 2012 through September 2022. Records from 1,189 individual examinations were evaluated. Inclusion criteria were rectal temperature, Hct, and/or blood glucose measured at presentation and data on survival status 7 days postpresentation. Data were included from 321 ferrets from 571 examinations. Rectal temperature in 244 ferrets from 346 examinations, Hct in 181 ferrets from 277 examinations, and blood glucose in 260 ferrets from 420 examinations were available.

RESULTS

The odds of death for hypothermic ferrets (< 37.8 °C) were 3.72 times (OR, 3.72; 95% CI, 2.30 to 6.01) the odds of death for normothermic ferrets (37.8 to 40 °C). For every 0.56 °C below normal rectal temperature, the odds of death increased 1.49 times (OR, 1.49; 95% CI, 1.21 to 1.90). The odds of death for anemic ferrets (Hct < 33%) were 4.74 times (OR, 4.74; 95% CI, 1.70 to 13.21) the odds of death for ferrets with a normal Hct (33% to 57%). The odds of death for hyperglycemic ferrets (> 152 mg/dL) were 2.61 times (OR, 2.61; 95% CI, 1.29 to 5.30) the odds of death for normoglycemic ferrets (74 to 152 mg/dL). The odds of death for severely hypoglycemic ferrets (< 40 mg/dL) were 9.45 times (OR, 9.45; 95% CI, 3.18 to 28.12) the odds of death for normoglycemic ferrets.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Hypothermia, anemia, hyperglycemia, and severe hypoglycemia were significant prognostic indicators of death in ferrets. Further investigation into the causes and management of these derangements is warranted.
Exploring the Impact of the New Crown Epidemic on Tourism in Qiannan, Guizhou Using Principal Component Analysis Methods
Authors: Zou Yuanyuan
Published: February 2024

Principal component analysis is usually a linear combination of all variables, which is very detrimental to the interpretation of the results. Therefore, this paper proposes sparse principal component analysis for analyzing the impact of the Xinguang epidemic on tourism, which can find linear combinations containing only a few input variables, effectively filter out sparse principal components, and achieve the purpose of explaining a high percentage of changes with sparse linear combinations. By observing the trend of accommodation, food and beverage, and tourism turnover data in Guizhou Qiannan region before and after the epidemic from 2015 to 2021, it was confirmed that the data of 2020 was mainly used as the dataset. For sparse principal component analysis, four data sets were selected, each with 14 indicators and 32 samples. The findings revealed that the tourism topics of interest during the epidemic were more spread out and had a lower concentration of links among each other. In the accommodation industry, the 1st principal component is turnover, which has a common factor variance of 0.995 and an eigenvalue of 13.408. In the catering industry, the 2 principal components can be interpreted as the major category of operating costs and the major category of turnover, with component matrix values of (0.997, -0.073) and (0.996, 0.064), respectively.