bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Feeding frequency and its associated effects on the production and survival rate of Glossina fuscipes fuscipes
Authors: Berror Teklil Dulla , Mengistu Tilaye Shibbiru
Published: April 2023

Tsetse flies are large blood-sucking flies of the genus Glossina, which are exclusively found in Africa. They are important vectors of Trypanosomes, which cause sleeping sickness in humans and African Animal Trypanosomosis (AAT) in livestock. Due to the lack of effective vaccines to control this disease, vector control has been an ideal strategy. There are many vector control methods developed so far. Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) is one of such method which depends on the mass production of male flies in the laboratory, sterilization, and release of these flies in the target area. The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different feeding frequencies on the production and survival rate of Glossina fuscipes fuscipes to identify the best feeding frequency that could optimize the production and minimize the cost of production in a massrearing insectary facility at Kaliti Tsetse Fly Mass Rearing and Irradiation Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Three experimental groups were established based on feeding frequency regimes. The first group was fed three times per week, the second four times per week, and the third group five times per week. Parameters that are routinely used for assessing colony performance such as; survival rate, fecundity, pupae per initial females (PPIF), and pupal quality were evaluated for each treatment group and statistical comparisons were made between the groups. The results revealed that feeding frequency had a crucial effect on fly production and survival. The lowest results for all parameters were obtained in flies fed three times per week and relatively the best results were obtained in the four-times-per-week feeding regime. Therefore, we recommend a further study on aspects that are not addressed in this study, such as emergency rate and progeny quality, to apply the four times per week feeding regime as it will have a positive economic impact that could enable more resources to be re-injected into the insectary compared to five or more feeding regimes which are currently in use in the study site.
The pitfalls of the unconventional process capability indices
Authors: Pal Surajit , Gauri Susanta Kumar
Published: April 2023

For assessing capability of a normal process with upper specification limit (USL) conventionally Cpu index is estimated to facilitate better decision making in product and process management. But, in practice, many quality characteristics having USL only, e.g. count data, proportion defective etc. are discrete and follow Poisson or binomial distributions. Some unconventional indices (e.g. Cu , Cfu ¸ Cpcu and Cpyu) are proposed in literature for assessing capability of Poisson or binomial processes. Due to legacy of usages of Cpu index and its interpretations, a user of an unconventional index often tends to interpret its values with reference to the values of Cpu for the bad, good or highly capable normal processes, and get a false impression about the capability of the concerned Poisson or binomial process. In this paper, the key features of those unconventional indices are highlighted and then some numerical analysis is carried out for assessing the interpretation issues associated with these unconventional indices. The results of these analyses reveal that although there is no interpretation issue for the unconventional index Cu , there are serious interpretation issues with all other unconventional indices. The mathematical relationships of estimates of other unconventional indices with the estimate of Cu index are established. It is recommended to convert the estimates of other unconventional indices into estimated Cu value using those relationships before any decision making. Otherwise, users of the other unconventional indices may inadvertently be led to erroneous decision making.
Euphorbia Graminea Jacq. (Euphorbiaceae): A Comparative Antimicrobial Evaluations of Stem and Root Extracts
Authors: Ikpefan E. O. , Ikpefan J. O. , Ovbiagele S. O. , Ejienyafu U. , Ojumah C. B.
Published: April 2023

Antimicrobial resistance is a global issue. Euphorbia plants are used locally to treat microbial infections. This study examined the antimicrobial potential of Euphorbia graminea stem and root extracts. The stems and roots extracts of E .graminea were extracted using 80% methanol and tested for antimicrobial activity at concentrations between 4.69-300mg/mL against non-clinical isolates (S. aureus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, C. albican, A. niger). The active roots extract was fractionated using vacuum liquid chromatographic fractionations (VLC) and the resulting fractions bulked and tested against the organisms at 6.25-100mg/mL.  The MIC of extracts and vlc bulked fractions were tested at 0.39-6.25 mg/mL.  The root extract recorded higher antimicrobial activities over the stem extract especially against S. aureus and E.coli, hence was fractionated. Among the vlc sub-fractions of the roots extract, fractions A (2) recorded no activity against the test organisms while fractions C (9-10) recorded 7.50 and 3.50 mm against S. aureus and E. coli only at the maximum concentration of 100mg/mL. However, fractions B (3-8) conspicuously gave zones of inhibitions far higher than the other fractions. This study has shown that the roots extract of E. graminea has higher antimicrobial activities more than the stems, further justifying the ethno-botanical potentials of the plant in treating skin infections.
Proximate Composition, Mineral Content and Phytochemical Evaluation of Different Solvent Extracts of Pineapple (Ananas comosus) Stalk
Authors: Ofere J. E. , Achuba F. I.
Published: April 2023

The objective of this study was to evaluate the proximate composition, mineral content and phytochemical constituents of Ananas comosus stalks using distilled water, methanol, ethanol, chloroform and petroleum ether as extraction solvents. Analysis of minerals present in the different extracts of the stalk of A. comosus revealed that the aqueous extract had the highest concentration of sodium, magnesium, zinc, tin, molybdenum and manganese while the lowest was found in petroleum ether extract. Methanol extract had the highest concentration of potassium, iron and copper. The result of the physicochemical analysis of the stalk of A. comosus revealed that the stalk was high in nitrogen free extract (58.74±1.13 %). However, ether extract had the least value (1.12±0.20 %). Qualitative phytochemical screening of A. comosus stalk extract revealed the presence of saponins, alkaloid and terpenes. Quantitative evaluation of the phytoconstituents revealed that flavonoids and phenol were highest in petroleum ether extracts (2.74±0.02 mg/kg and 2.73±0.02 mg/kg) while alkaloids concentration was highest in the ethanol extract (1.78±0.01 mg/ml). The study found that Ananas comosus stalk extracts had a good amount of micronutrients according to the various criteria examined; the high ash content also supports this finding. The study showed that the stalk of A. comosus is a good source of important phytochemicals.
Some Physical Properties and Bacteriological Evaluation of Raw Landfill Leachate from Gosa Landfill in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Nasir Z. J. , Mohammed S. S. D. , Mangse G.
Published: April 2023

The physical and bacteriological evaluation of raw landfill leachate from Gosa Landfill in FCT, Abuja, Nigeria was carried out in this study using standard procedures. The probable bacteria identified from the biochemical tests of isolated samples were Streptococcus pneumoniae with Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. However, molecular characterization involving sequencing and BLAST further confirmed the bacteria present. This study concludes that the bio filter produced from Coco peat and Ash affects both the physicochemical properties and bacteriological flora of raw landfill leachate through degradation.
Religious Extremism and Moral Evil in North-Eastern Nigeria: Implications of Violent Extremism in the Nigerian Society
Authors: Atoi Ewere Nelson
Published: April 2023

The various categories of moral evil associated with some contemporary extremists' religious ideologies have continued to raise fundamental questions about the purpose of religion in human life the world over. In Nigeria, the Northeastern region has recorded the worst form of moral evil in recent years due to religious extremism. Therefore, this essay explored the phenomenon of religious extremism to underscore how it has occasioned large-scale moral evil in North-eastern Nigeria. Data were obtained from existing literature, media reports and observation of the contemporary religious situation in the Northeastern region. Historical, content, critical and constructive methods of analysis were utilized for data interpretation. Two major religious extremist sects (Boko Haram and ISWAP) are largely responsible for most of the moral evil in north-eastern Nigeria. These two extremist groups have continued to abduct, dehumanize, displace and kill innocent people across the northeastern region in the name of God. This paper submits that religious extremists should eschew violent extremism and embrace the philosophy of peace, love and tolerance in the practice of their religious beliefs for the common good of all.
Improving the efficiency of logistics providers
Authors: Sergeeva T. G. , Nikiforova G. I.
Published: April 2023

Currently, there is a process of redistribution of existing cargo flows, an active search is underway for alternative options for the delivery of goods, and actual logistics chains are being formed. Logistics companies in the context of existing prohibitions and restrictions are forced to find new markets. The long-term vector of cooperation from the western side is moving to the east. In these rapidly changing conditions for the functioning of the country’s economy, the importance of domestic road and rail transport is growing. Road transport is the most rapidly rebuilding in the development of new transport chains. The importance of rail transport also remains high, especially when transporting goods over long distances. Improving the efficiency of logistics providers directly depends on the choice of business strategy and the development of the company as a whole.

Tools are presented to assess the effectiveness of logistics providers. Methods are proposed for performing such an analysis, allowing to draw conclusions about the required number of transport infrastructure facilities, the choice of transport mode for the full development of a given cargo flow. The result of the study was the analysis of a way to minimize the costs of logistics providers using the method of comparative analysis. This method takes into account the costs of maintaining transport infrastructure facilities, maintaining and servicing vehicles, organizing transportation, by searching for the break-even point of a logistics company.
“Portrait” of an employee — a tool to ensure the quality of services at railway stations
Authors: Zyatikova L. A. , Pokrovskaya O. D.
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the study is to improve the quality of services aimed at the client of railway stations, which is an integral part of the quality of services provided along with the technical and functional component. The task of providing high-quality services and their attractiveness in the context of the dynamic development of the transport business and competition between carriers is being solved.

A “portrait” of a railway station employee has been compiled, which can be used as a practical tool for creating and implementing a system of staff motivation, improving the quality of training, staff competence, staff loyalty to the development direction of Russian Railways (due to the coincidence of internal staff needs), improving the quality of services provided, the development of new services at railway stations, and the improvement of customer satisfaction at railway stations.

Cause-and-effect relationships, simulation modeling, algorithmization, data analysis, block diagrams, etc. are used.

The solution of the main problem is considered — a tool is found to ensure the quality of services at railway stations. A “portrait” of a railway station employee was compiled, taking into account the characteristics and the required level of quality services. The needs of customers using the services of railway stations are taken into account. The types of personalities that are most suitable for employment and further development in the management of railway stations are identified.
Industry 4.0 technologies as a driver for the development of intelligent transport systems
Authors: Drozdova I. V.
Published: April 2023

The technologies of Industry 4.0 are considered as a driver of digitalization of transport and logistics ecosystems and their practical significance for increasing the efficiency of the industry, integrating with intellectual priorities for the development of the digital economy at the national and interstate levels.

We used materials from open sources on the Internet, as well as the Transport Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2030, the strategy for the digital transformation of key sectors of the economy. The methodology of theoretical research, comparative and system analysis were applied. The results of the study show that the level of implementation of digital services and the digital connectivity of participants in the transport and logistics market will become determining factors in the process of increasing the competitiveness and efficiency of the transport industry.

The results of the current stage of the digital transformation of the industry are characterized, the concept of the development of the logistics sector is presented, taking into account the current geopolitical agenda.

Further scaling the use of digital services in transport and logistics ecosystems will solve the problem of ensuring the transport and digital sovereignty of the Russian Federation in the face of modern geopolitical challenges and will form points of growth for the competitiveness of the Russian transport system for Industry 4.0.

In the context of the fourth industrial revolution, in order to increase the competitiveness of both the Russian economy as a whole and the transport and logistics industry, Russia will have to participate more actively in shaping the landscape of high-tech production, creating and implementing the main digital technologies that ensure its functioning.
Becoming of railway education in Azerbaijan
Authors: Eyvazov R. A.
Published: April 2023

The history of the formation and development of railway education in Azerbaijan from the end of the 19th century is considered until the early 1930s; goals, organization and content of the educational process in educational institutions at the railways, forms of educational institutions, problems of training national personnel for the railway industry. It is noted that despite the existing problems in the training of national personnel, primarily related to ignorance of the Russian language, by the end of the 19th century. The first railway engineers from among the Azerbaijanis began to appear.

This period of time is associated with important stages in the history of the region, the country and the whole world. If the opening of the first railway line in Azerbaijan was associated with the rapid development of the oil industry, then the expansion took place against the background of the peak of the economic power of the Russian Empire, and subsequently the outbreak of the First World War. A difficult period for the railways of Azerbaijan came after the revolutions of 1917, during the confrontation between the revolutionary forces of the Bolsheviks and local authorities, part of the railways was put out of action. Attempts to rebuild the destroyed tracks were made by the national government of Azerbaijan, but the railway was fully restored only after the establishment of Soviet power in the country.

The improvement of educational institutions on the railway is inextricably linked with the development of the railway industry. All historical and political changes that had an impact on the industry were reflected in the process of training specialized personnel.
Can area delimitation and tube type impact microshear bond strength of adhesives to dental substrates?
Authors: Pires Carine Weber , Lenzi Tathiane Larissa , Soares Fabio Zovico Maxnuck , Montagner Anelise Fernandes , Rocha Rachel de Oliveira
Published: April 2023

Background he need of delimiting the bonding area on microshear bond strength (µSBS) test remains an unclear issue. In addition, there are different types of tube to perform the resin composite cylinders on µSBS test. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the adhesive area delimitation and type of tube used to build up specimens for µSBS testing of adhesive systems, to enamel and dentin.  Methods 120 bovine incisors were ground to achieve flat buccal enamel (n=60) and dentin (n=60) surfaces. Specimens of each substrate were randomly allocated into 6 groups (n=10) according to the adhesive system-a two-step self-etch (Clearfil SE Bond) and a universal adhesive (Scotchbond Universal Adhesive) applied in the self-etch and etch-and-rinse modes– and type of tube used to build up the specimens: starch and polyethylene. 4 resin composite cylinders (Filtek Z250) were made on each surface; in 2 of them the area delimitation was performed. The specimens were subjected to µSBS test after 24 h of water storage at 37°C. Data were submitted to three-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post hoc tests (α=0.05). Results The delimitation of the adhesive area did not influence on the bond strength to dentin (p=0.349) nor to enamel (p=0.158). The type of tube differently affected the ranking of adhesives in both substrates. Conclusions The delimitation of the adhesive area does not influence on the µSBS to enamel and dentin, irrespective of the tube type used to build up the resin composite specimens. The tube type’s impact on the bond strength depends on the dental substrate and adhesive system.
Pengaruh Pemberian Air Cucian Beras Terhadap Tanaman Terong
Authors: Marewa Jens Batara
Published: April 2023

Air cucian beras termasuk dalam limbah yang sering dibuang percuma, padahal dapat dimanfaatkan untuk diberikan ke tanaman. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Green House Fakultas1 Pertanian1 UKI1 Toraja1 di1 Jalan1 Poros1 Sa;dan,1 Kakondongan1 pada1 bulan1 September1 sampai1 Desember1 2016.1 Penelitian1 ini1 bertujuan1 untuk1 mengetahui1 pengaruh1 pemberian1 air1 cucian1 beras1 terhadap1 tanaman1 terong.1 Penelitian1 merupakan1 percobaan1 faktor1 tunggal1 yang1 disusun1 dalam1 Rancangan1 Acak1 Lengkap1 (RAL)1 dengan1 51 taraf1 perlakuan1 yang1 diulang1 31 kali1 dan1 setiap1 perlakuan1 terdapat1 41 unit1 tanaman.1 Berikut1 adalah1 perlakuan1 dosis1 air1 cucian1 beras1 yang1 1 diuji1 cobakan1 yaitu1 :1 P01 Kontrol,1 P11 Dosis1 1001 ml/tan,1 P21 Dosis1 2001 ml/tan,1 P31 Dosis1 3001 ml/tan,1 dan1 P41 Dosis1 4001 ml/tan.1 Hasil1 penelitian1 menunjukkan1 bahwa1 air1 cucian1 beras1 berpengaruh1 terhadap1 pertumbuhan1 tanaman1 terung.1 Air1 cucian1 beras1 dengan1 dosis1 3001 ml/tan1 berpengaruh1 terbaik1 terhadap1 pertumbuhan1 dan1 produksi1 tanaman1 terung..

Kata Kunci : Cucian beras, terong
Pengaruh POC Limbah Ternak Kambing dan Ekstrak Tauge Terhadap Pertumbuhan Kopi Arabika (coffea arabica l.) Varietas Catuwai TBM-2
Authors: Thana Dwi Prasetyawati
Published: April 2023

Tana Toraja dan Toraja Utara merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil utama kopi arabika Indonesia dimana kopi arabika Toraja dikenal sebagai salah satu kopi spesialti, yaitu kopi yang dihasilkan oleh suatu daerah, memiliki cita rasa yang khas dan dikenal oleh dunia. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian POC Limbah Ternak Kambing dan Ekstrak Tauge terhadap Pertumbuhan Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica L.) Catuwai TBM-2. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT. Sulotco Jaya Abadi, Lembang Tiroan Kecamatan Bittuang, Kabupaten Tana Toraja pada ketinggian 1.528 m dpl dengan tipe iklim A (Schimdt dan Fergusson). Penelitian dilakukan dalam bentuk percobaan faktorial dengan dua faktor yang berbeda yang disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) yaitu:   perlakuan menggunakan POC limbah ternak kambing dan ekstrak tauge yang terdiri atas 9 kombinasi perlakuan masing-masing: P0K0, P0K1, P0K2, P1K0, P1K1, P1K2, P2K0, P2K1 dan P2K2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada konsentrasi 200 ml/perlakuan POC limbah ternak kambing dan 30 ml/perlakuan ekstrak tauge memberikan hasil terbaik pada pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun dan luas daun. Pemberian POC limbah ternak kambing 200 ml/perlakuan dan ekstrak tauge 15 ml/perlakuan memberikan hasil terbaik pada jumlah cabang tanaman kopi arabika varietas catuway TBM-2.
Pengaruh Pemberian Bokashi Daun Kaliandra dan Dosis Dolomit Terhadap Tanaman Terong Ungu (Solanum melongena L.) Varietas Laguna F1
Authors: Thana Dwi Prasetyawati , Haryati Berlian Z
Published: April 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian tentang bokashi daun kaliandra dan dosis dolomit, dilaksanakan pada bulan April - Juli 2020, di Kelurahan Mentirotiku, Kecamatan Rantepao, Kabupaten Toraja Utara, dengan ketinggian 750 dpl dan tipe iklim B (Schimdt dan Fergusson) yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Bokashi Daun Kaliandra Dan Dosis Dolomit Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Terong Ungu (Solanum Melongena L). Penelitian dilakukan dalam bentuk perobaan faktorial dengan dua faktor yang berbeda yang disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) yaitu perlakuan digunakan bokashi daun kaliandra dan dosis dolomit. Bokashi daun kaliandra sebagai faktor 1 terdiri dari taraf perlakuan yaitu B0= Kontrol (tanpa perlakuan), B1 = 100 g/tanaman, B2 = 200 g/tanaman, B3 = 300 g/tanaman, B4 = 400 g/tanaman.Sedangkan dosis dolomit sebagai Faktor 2 terdiri dari D0 = kontrol, D1 = 6 g/tanaman, D2 = 9 g/tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan B4 (400 g bokashi daun kaliandra) memberi hasil terbaik pada tinggi tanaman, diameter pangkal batang, laju tumbuh relatif, laju asimilasi bersih, jumlah buah pertanaman, diameter buah, berat buah pertanaman, dan panjang buah.

 Kata Kunci: Terong ungu, bokashi daun kaliandra, kapur dolomit
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Spontaneous Group Discusion Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas III SDN 232 Inpres Dulang
Authors: Vonny Susanna , Ratu Semuel Mawa' , Tambunan Jeen Wahyuni
Published: April 2023

Pendidikan tidak pernah terpisah dengan kehidupan manusia. Dengan pendidikan, manusia dapat mengembangkan potensi dirinya sehingga menjadi manusia berkualitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis dalam model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Spontaneous Group Discusion pada siswa kelas III SDN 232 Inpres Dulang. Adapun manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Meningkatkan prestasi sekolah yang dapat dilihat dari peningkatan keterampilan dan prestasi menulis siswa, 2) Meningkatkan mutu sekolah melalui peningkatan hasil menulis. Model pembelajaran kooperatif Spontaneous Group Discusion merupakan metode diskusi kelompok yang tidak direncanakan sebelumnya, tetapi dilaksanakan secara spontan dan sederhana. Teknik pelaksanaannya pun sederhana, yaitu meminta siswa berkelompok dan berdiskusi tentang sesuatu. Setelah itu, guru memanggil kelompok itu satu persatu untuk mempresentasikan hasil diskusinya di depan kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada materi menulis karangan siswa dengan model pembelajaran Spontaneous Group Discusion yang digunakan membuat siswa senang dan santai dalam belajar sehingga menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan yang berarti. Peningkatan itu dapat dilihat pada setiap siklus. Siklus I pada pertemuan kedua dengan kualifikasi baik degan persentase 79,48%  dan pada siklus II pertemuan kedua pada kualifikasi sangat baik dengan persentase 87,17%. Sehingga kesimpulan  dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mengunakan model pembelajaran Spontaneous Group Discusion dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis karangan siswa kelas III SDN 232 Inpres Dulang.
Hubungan Antara Lingkungan Belajar Di Sekolah Dengan Prestasi Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas IV SDN 101 Makale 4
Authors: Ramopoly Irene Hendrika , Hakpantria Hakpantria
Published: April 2023

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah belum optimalnya prestasi belajar IPS siswa kelas IV SDN 101 Makale 4. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan yang positif antara lingkungan belajar di sekolah dengan prestasi belajar IPS siswa kelas IV SDN 101 Makale 4, Tana Toraja. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 55 siswa, dengan sampel sebanyak 55 siswa, karena teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah metode observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan rumus product moment. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan ada hubungan yang positif antara lingkungan belajar di sekolah dengan prestasi belajar IPS dengan koefisiensi korelasi sebesar 0,673, dan terdapat hubungan yang erat antara lingkungan belajar di sekolah dengan prestasi belajar IPS dengan koefisiensi korelasi sebesar 0,673 lebih besar dari pada ?tabel yaitu 0,266.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V dalam Penerapan Kurikulum 2013 Di SDN 06 Buntao’
Authors: Tulak Topanus
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya kesulitan belajar matematika yang dialami siswa kelas V dalam penerapan Kurikulum 2013 di SDN 06 Buntao’. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah guru dan 5 orang siswa di SDN 06 Buntao’ Kabupaten Toraja Utara tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu tahap reduksi data, tahap menyajikan data, dan tahap kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesulitan belajar matematika yang dialami siswa kelas V SDN 06 Buntao’ yaitu gangguan kesulitan hubungan keruangan (pemahaman konsep), kesulitan perseverasi, kesulitan mengenal dan memahami simbol, dan kesulitan bahasa dan membaca.
Pengaruh Akreditasi Sekolah Terhadap Implementasi PPK Berbasis Masyarakat Di SD Se-Kecamatan Ngaglik Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Priyanasari Fadila , Susanti Maria Melani Ika
Published: April 2023

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah adanya program Penguatan pendidikan Karakter (PPK) yang dicanangkan oleh pemerintah pusat hingga di tingkat sekolah. PPK merupakan gerakan pendidikan di bawah tanggung jawab satuan pendidikan. PPK sudah diberlakukan secara mandiri dan diimplementasikan kepada seluruh sekolah. Implementasi program PPKdilaksanakan melalui 3 basis diantaranya adalah basis masyarakatyang dikenal dengan PPK berbasis masyarakat yaitu dengan melibatkan mitra yang ada di masayarakat atau lingkungan sekitar sekolah untuk mencapai lima nilai utama karakter. Setiap sekolah tanpa dibedakan status akreditasinya memiliki kewenangan dalam mengimplementasikan PPK secara penuh berdasarkan program dan kreativitas pada setiap sekolah. Akreditasi sekolah merupakan salah satu acuan evaluasi program yang telah dirancang untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan satuan pendidikan terhadap program pendidikan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh akreditasi sekolah terhadap implementasi PPK berbasis masyarakat di sekolah dasar se-Kecamatan Ngaglik, Kabupaten Sleman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan populasi 204 guru kelas di sekolah dasar negeri se-Kecamatan Ngaglik, Kabupaten Sleman yang berjumlah 30 sekolah dasar dan sampel sebanyak 132 guru kelasantara guru kelas I-VI di sekolah dasar Negeri se-Kecamatan Ngaglik, Kabupaten Sleman. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, dan studi dokumenter, sedangkan instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesionerpertanyaan tertutup dan kuesioner pertanyaan terbuka. Pada kuesioner pertanyaan tertutup guru dinyatakan telah mengimplementasikan jika menjawab ”ya”bernilai 1 dan belum mengimplementasikan jika menjawab ”tidak” bernilai 0. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis uji t. Hasil pengujian diperoleh nilai rhitung < rtabel = 0,146 < 0,291, berarti akreditasi sekolah mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan dengan signifikansi “sangat rendah” terhadap implementasi PPK berbasis masyarakat. Koefisien determinan diperoleh hasil 2,1%, berarti ada pengaruh antara akreditasi sekolah terhadap implementasi program PPK berbasis masyarakat. Pada  penghitungan uji t diperoleh t = 0,78, menunjukkan nilai thitung< dari ttabel yaitu 0,78 < 2,048 sehingga Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak yang berarti tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antaraakreditasi sekolah terhadapimplementasi PPK berbasis masyarakat di sekolah dasar se-Kecamatan Ngaglik, Kabupaten Sleman.
Kreatifitas Media Ajar Video sebagai Upaya Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar di tengah Covid-19
Authors: Tangnga Yurlinda , Selin Ribka , Trivena Trivena
Published: April 2023

Wabah Covid-19 melanda dunia saat ini juga pada Negara Indonesi, berbagai aspek yang dilumpuhkan terutama dalam dunia pendidikan. Karena terbatasnya ruang bagi pesrta didik dan tenaga pendidik untuk melakukan proses belajar mengajar secara tatap muka sehingga mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar melakukan kreatifitas berupa kreatifitas pembuatan video yang berisi materi ajar yang dilengkapi dengan penjelasan menggunakan alat peraga untuk memudahkan peserta didik dapat dengan mudah memahami pelajaran.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk membantu peserta didik dalam memahamimateri pelajaran dengan mudah, (2) Untuk membantu tenaga pendidik dalam mendidik peserta didik pada Sekolah Dasar, (3) Untuk mengemban peran mahasiswa.
Prokrastinasi Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Etnis Toraja Di Kota Semarang
Authors: Panggalo Iindarda Sangkung
Published: April 2023

Prokrastinasi akademik di kalangan mahasiswa dapat diindikasi karena kurangnya motivasi di dalam diri untuk meraih prestasi. Individu yang memiliki motivasi berprestasi akan mengarahkan perilakunya untuk mencapai prestasi dan tidak akan menyerah hingga dapat mencapai prestasi yang diinginkan. Maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan solusi melalui pelatihan mengenai teknik praktis untuk menghentikan prokrastinasi yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa melalui konseling kelompok dengan pendekatan behavior. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi serta melakukan survei untuk melihat tingkat prokrastinasi akademikpada mahasiswa. Survei dilakukan dengan membagikan skala tentang prokrastinasi akademik. Skala ini terdiri dari 16 item yang disusun berdasarkan ciri-ciri prokrastinasi akademik berdasarkan skala yang telah diujicobakan kepada 50 mahasiswa Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain Universitas Katolik Soegiyapranata Semarang angkatan 2012-2014. Hasil pengisian skala kemudian dianalisa oleh praktikan dengan membuat kategori prokrastinasi akademik. Dari hasil perhitungan skor skala prokrastinasi yang telah diisi oleh 14 mahasiswa etnis Toraja di Semarang, maka dipilih 5 mahasiswa dengan skor prokrastinasi tertinggi untuk menjadi subjek. Pelaksanaan intervensi dilakukan selama 2 hari sesuai dengan jadwal yang sudah disepakati dengan subjek. Setelah 1 bulan, praktikan kembali memberikan skala prokrastinasi sebagai follow up. Terdapat penurunan skor pada masing-masing peserta yang menunjukkan bahwa setelah diadakan pelatihan peserta mengalami penurunan skor skala prokrastinasi.
Analisis Soft Skill Mahasiswa Calon Guru Sekolah Dasar Pada Program Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan
Authors: Maharbid Dian Anggraeni
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengembangkan soft skill mahasiswa dalam program Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan (PLP) dengan metode studi kasus single case design. Terdapat tiga kompetensi dasar soft skill pada penelitian ini yaitu kemampuan berkomunikasi, kemampuan beradaptasi dan kemampuan kerjasama tim yang dideskripsikan dan dianalisis berdasarkan indikator pada setiap kompetensi dasarnya. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 70 mahasiswa dari Prodi PGSD Universitas Bhayangkara yang ditugaskan selama satu bulan di 7 sekolah dasar mitra di kota Bekasi. Data dikumpulkan dari lembar observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan kepada guru pamong dan kepala sekolah dari setiap sekolah mitra yang kemudian diolah secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh rata-rata kemampuan komunikasi mahasiswa sebesar 62,93%, 71% pada rata-rata kemampuan beradaptasi dan 80,57% pada rata-rata kemampuan kerjasama tim. Hasil yang diperoleh mengidentifikasikan soft skill mahasiswa PGSD pada program PLP dinilai cukup baik.
DAYA JUANG MASYARAKAT DALAM BERJUALAN CENDERA MATA
Authors: Gasong Dina , Palimbong Daud Rodi
Published: April 2023

Toraja sebagai destinasi pariwisata telah meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat Toraja. Tulisan ini mengangkat topik kemampuan daya juang masyarakat di lokasi wisata Ke’te’ Kesu’ mempertahankan kehidupan keluarga melalui berjualan cindera mata. Pariwisata ditujukan untuk penghapusan kemiskinan, pembangunan berkesinambungan, dan pelestarian budaya. Hal ini, ditindaklanjuti oleh masyarakat di sekitar objek wisata Ke’te’ Kesu’  untuk menyejahterakan keluarga melalui berjualan cindera mata, yang harus mengalami pasang surut keuntungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif–kualitatif, karena berkaitan dengan daya juang yang menggunakan data-data dari  informan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah para pedagang di lokasi Wisata Ke’te’ Kesu’ memiliki daya juang yang tinggi untuk meningkatkan ekonomi yang dapat dikategorikan tipe climbers.
TINDAK TUTUR LANGSUNG DAN TIDAK LANGSUNG DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI
Authors: Mangesa Fransiska Bongga , Kandari' Herman
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan makna tindak tutur langsung dan tidak langsung yang digunakan dalam percakapan antara penjual dan pembeli di pasar Makale. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari percakapan penjual dan pembeli di pasar Makale. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi, teknik rekaman, dan teknik wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna yang terkandung dalam tindak tutur langsung dan tidak langsung anatar penjual dan pembeli di pasar Makale adalah : Tidak hanya memberikan informasi akan tetapi mengharapkan pendengar melakukan sebuah tindakan yang berbentuk kalimat berita dan tidak hanya menanyakan sesuatu akan tetapi penutur mengharapkan pendengar untuk melakukan sebuah tindakan yang berupa kalimat tanya.
Determinants of Bank Management Confidence Level in Indonesia moderated by Bank Scale
Authors: Suyasa I Ketut , Haymans Manurung Adler , Sinaga Jhonni , Manurung Amran
Published: April 2023

Abstract

This study examines the determinants of management confidence level of listed bank on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The confidence level referred to confidence in deciding the deposit interest rate given to customers. The lower the interest rate compared to the other, the bank's management is more confident. This means that with lower deposit interest, management remains confident that customers remain loyal. This research used Model Panel Data to estimate determinants Banks Management Confidence Level in Indonesia moderated by Bank Scale. Banking ratio and macroeconomic data for period 2017 and 2021 become variable research in this paper.
This research found that CAR and NPL has positive and significant effect on IETDR at level of Significant of 5%. Inflation and COVID have negative and significant effect on IETDR. Bank Scale or Bank Book as moderating variable could strength to IETDR for CAR and NPL.

JEL classification numbers: C33, G21, L25, M21, N25, O16, P34.
Keywords: Confidence, CAR, NPL, ROA, covid, Inflation, Interest Rate, Customer Satisfaction.
Autoimmune Pancreatitis: A Case Report
Authors: Sabri Mustafa , Abu-Nayla Ahila A. M. , Alomar Ranim Jamal
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Autoimmune Pancreatitis is an uncommon form of chronic inflammation of the Pancreas. It is an autoimmune disease and so it can be associated with other autoimmune disorders. There are 2 types of Autoimmune Pancreatitis (AIP) with type 1 being the more common form. We reported a case of Autoimmune Pancreatitis where the patient presented with recurrent episodes of acute Pancreatitis managed conservatively until he was diagnosed with autoimmune pancreatitis type 2 based on clinical picture, lab investigations and radiological findings.

Keywords: Autoimmune Pancreatitis, AIP, Acute Pancreatitis, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, MRI, Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, MRCP, Computed Tomography, CT.
Alimentação como fator protetor no desenvolvimento da doença de Alzheimer
Authors: Olgado Vanessa Martins , Gelamos Antonio Carlos , Oliveira Renata Guilherme , Bomfim Natália da Silva
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A doença de Alzheimer é a forma mais comum de demência; ela se estabelece gradualmente, procede e, ocasionalmente, acarreta confusão mental, alterações de comportamento e personalidade, como também julgamento prejudicado. Seu surgimento relaciona-se a diversos fatores, dentre eles a falta de uma alimentação adequada, visto que há benefícios na adoção de uma dieta saudável através do consumo diário de frutas e hortaliças ricas em antioxidantes com efeitos positivos sobre os neurônios no combate ao envelhecimento cerebral. Objetivos: Verificar informações sobre a doença de Alzheimer correlacionando a alimentação como fator protetor no desenvolvimento da patologia. Métodos: Estudo de natureza exploratória e qualitativa, foi realizado através do levantamento bibliográfico na literatura cientifica, selecionando materiais nacionais e internacionais dos últimos 20 anos, nos bancos de dados PubMed, SciELO e BIREME. Como estratégia de busca, foram utilizados descritores específicos e em língua inglesa, vinculados ao operador booleano “AND”, além de aspas (“ ”) para identificação de palavras compostas, e foi aplicada da seguinte forma: (feeding AND “Alzheimer’s disease”) e (diet AND dementia). Resultados: Foram recuperados 64 artigos dos quais se utilizaram 34, além de livros, e foi evidenciado na presente revisão que os antioxidantes (vitamina C, E, selênio e polifenóis), as vitaminas do complexo B, vitamina D, lipídios, álcool, cafeína, alumínio e cobre, além da dieta mediterrânea e MIND contribuem para a saúde dos neurônios e para a sua proteção, auxiliando na prevenção da doença de Alzheimer. Conclusão: Foram encontrados fatores relevantes na prevenção da doença de Alzheimer, mas há a necessidade de novos estudos para constante embasamento sobre a importância da alimentação para a prevenção de patologias, como o Alzheimer.
Causas de morte hospitalar de idosos atendidos pelo Sistema Único de Saúde no estado do Espírito Santo
Authors: Massini Nara Mateini , Pires Renata Abdalla
Published: April 2023

Introdução: Nos últimos anos, foi possível observar um acelerado processo de envelhecimento populacional. Com o avanço da idade, há maior incidência de enfermidades, consequentemente de hospitalização e também de óbitos. Objetivos: Descrever as principais causas de óbitos em idosos dentre as morbidades hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), nas regiões de saúde do Espírito Santo (ES), Brasil, 2017. Métodos: Estudo descritivo com base de dados do Sistema de Informação Hospitalar (SIH) disponíveis no Departamento de Informática do SUS (DATASUS), utilizando como variáveis as regiões de saúde do ES, sexo (feminino, masculino), raça/cor (branca, preta, parda, amarela, indígena e ignorado) e os capítulos da Décima Revisão da Classificação Estatística Internacional de Doenças e Problemas Relacionados à Saúde (CID-10Para análise estatística, a frequência absoluta, frequência relativa, coeficiente de mortalidade geral e taxa de letalidade sobre as principais causas de óbitos de idosos hospitalizados nas Regiões de Saúde do Espírito Santo, ocorridos no ano de 2017. Resultados: As morbidades do SUS que mais acometeram os idosos hospitalizados a óbito no ES foram as doenças do aparelho respiratório (21,47%), aparelho circulatório (20,16%), doenças infecciosas e parasitárias (16,38%), neoplasias (tumores) (14,69%) e doenças do aparelho digestório (7,07%). Conclusão: Os dados apresentados neste estudo apresentam informações relevantes acerca das morbidades que mais acometem idosos hospitalizados a óbito, e essas informações podem ser usadas para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas e ações de saúde de prevenção, promoção e recuperação da saúde dos idosos.
Infestação predial de Aedes aegypti: uma análise de dados secundários em um balneário do norte do Estado do Espírito Santo no ano de 2019
Authors: Cola João Paulo , Rodrigues Peçanha Sacramento Graziela , Alves Porto Caio , Correia Afonso Marcos , Oliveira Souza Luna , Scabelo Galavote Heleticia
Published: April 2023

Introdução: As arboviroses consistem em um problema de saúde pública devido às suas características de transmissão e controle do seu vetor, o Aedes aegypti. Uma das principais ações para tal é a sua eliminação pela busca ativa de criadouros. Objetivos: Analisar a infestação predial de Aedes aegypti por tipo de imóvel e depósitos de criadouros no balneário de Guriri no município de São Mateus do estado Espírito Santo no ano de 2019. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado no município de São Mateus. Os dados foram obtidos através do Programa do Sistema de Informação de Febre Amarela e Dengue. Foi utilizado o teste qui-quadrado de Pearson (x²), taxa de infestação predial e Odds Ratio (OR) com intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC95%). Resultados: Imóveis residenciais apresentaram maior chance de foco para Aedes aegypti comparados aos outros tipos de imóveis (OR= 2,67 - IC95% 2,20; 3,25). Depósitos D1 apresentaram a maior chance de ter foco positivo para Aedes aegypti comparados aos outros (OR= 19,25 - IC95% 15,47; 23,80). Conclusão: A vigilância de focos para Aedes aegypti deve ser mantida principalmente nos imóveis de residência. A educação em saúde pode ser uma ferramenta essencial para orientação à comunidade de modo a diminuir a frequência de focos.
O cuidado das condições crônicas na percepção dos profissionais de Saúde
Authors: Ferreira Melo Rodrigues Cláudia , Viegas Andrade Mônica , Dornela Quintino Nayara , Ragi Baldoni Nayara , Micaela de Souza Noronha Kenya Valéria , Di Lorenzo Oliveira Cláudia , Silva Cardoso Clareci
Published: April 2023

Introdução: As condições crônicas (CC) requerem cuidado longitudinal e integral e que seja oferecido em uma rede de atenção à saúde integrada. Objetivos: Compreender, na percepção dos profissionais, a capacidade do sistema de saúde para atuação nas CC, antes e após uma intervenção no sistema de saúde, tendo a Atenção Primária (APS) como ordenadora do cuidado. Método: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, longitudinal, com avaliação antes (2013) e após (2018) a implantação do Modelo de Atenção às Condições Crônicas (MACC) no município de Santo Antônio do Monte, Minas Gerais, Brasil, com foco em três condições crônicas: diabetes, hipertensão e gestantes. O MACC consiste em organizar o cuidado a partir dos princípios da territorialização, classificação e estratificação do risco, fundamentados na organização da APS no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). O instrumento Assessment of Chronic Illness Care (ACIC) proporcionou a avaliação, sendo respondido pelos profissionais da atenção primária e secundária do município. Foram utilizadas ferramentas qualitativas e quantitativas para análise dos dados. Resultados: Na percepção dos profissionais de saúde, ocorreu uma evolução positiva e importante da capacidade institucional do município na atenção às CC, resultando na viabilidade de implantação do MACC na lógica de organização da APS no SUS. Conclusão: O presente estudo mostrou ser possível a organização de um modelo integrado de cuidado às condições crônicas, fundamentado na promoção e prevenção à saúde em municípios de pequeno porte, tendo a APS como coordenadora desse processo.
Atenção Básica à Saúde: uma comparação entre a atenção pré-natal na Unidade de Saúde da Família e os serviços tradicionais
Authors: Cavalcante Costa Luciana , Dos Santos Rodrigues Livia , Silva Bringel Letícia , Bastos e Bastos Andressa , Marreiros dos Santos Millena , Pinheiro Meneses Filho Edivaldo , Sousa Rêgo Adriana , Fernandes Lucena Batista Rosangela
Published: April 2023

Introdução: O programa Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) é, dentro da Atenção Básica, uma porta de acesso aos serviços de saúde e neles inclui-se o pré-natal, o qual compreende cuidados que previnem, detectam precocemente e tratam eventos indesejáveis à gestação, ao parto e ao recém-nascido. Objetivos: Comparar as características socioeconômicas, demográficas, obstétricas e assistência pré-natal entre gestantes acompanhadas na Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) e as atendidas em outros serviços de saúde pública de São Luís – MA. Métodos: Estudo descritivo com dados da coorte BRISA, em uma amostra probabilística de 4.250 mulheres, utilizando o teste qui-quadrado. Resultados: Das mulheres, 38,2% foram assistidas pela ESF e diferiram quanto à idade e à ocupação do chefe da família. As atendidas pela ESF foram as que mais fizeram pelo menos de 4 a 6 consultas de enfermagem (p<0,001), pré-natal considerado adequado (p=0,005), as que mais receberam orientações sobre toxoplasmose (p<0,001) e amamentação (p<0,001) e receberam exame das mamas (p<0,001). Conclusão: As mulheres diferenciaram-se quanto às características socioeconômicas, demográficas e de assistência pré-natal entre os modelos de atenção.
Agentes comunitários de saúde e conhecimentos acerca da hanseníase: possibilidades de melhoria do trabalho a partir de atividade educativa
Authors: Silva Jefferson Carlos Araujo , Oliveira Sabrynna Brito , Silva Thalita Cristinny Araujo , Silva Luan Nascimento da , Ribeiro Mara Dayanne Alves
Published: April 2023

Introdução: Estratégias de Educação Continuada em Saúde (ECS) são implementadas para proporcionar atualização de conhecimentos técnicos e científicos utilizando metodologias pedagógicas de transmissão de conhecimento. A ECS deve ser direcionada para a realidade local, objetivando melhora dos serviços prestados. Objetivos: Avaliar o impacto de uma proposta de ECS direcionada à melhoria do trabalho dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS) de um município piauiense sobre aspectos gerais, transmissão, diagnóstico e os meios de cura da hanseníase. Métodos: Inicialmente, 43 ACS responderam a um questionário contendo 39 questões sobre diversos tópicos em hanseníase. Transcorridos 15 dias da resolução dos questionários, os ACS foram convocados para assistir uma palestra sobre hanseníase e uma quinzena após a palestra os participantes foram convocados para uma reavaliação do nível de informação sobre hanseníase. Resultados: O nível de informação dos ACS sobre os principais aspectos básicos da hanseníase passou de “regular” (64,68% de respostas corretas) para “bom” (76,52% de respostas corretas) depois da palestra. Após a palestra houve aumento significante no total de acertos obtidos (p=0,0457) e diminuição de abstenções (p=0,0001), entretanto a redução do total de erros não mostrou forte associação com as medidas de ECS (p=0,0528). Conclusão: A abordagem sobre os principais tópicos sobre hanseníase através de palestras se mostrou uma boa medida de ECS na atenção básica.