bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI KEPEMIMPINAN SANTRI MA'HAD DARRUL MUWAHHID DALAM PERSPEKTIF KITAB IDZOTUN NASYIIN KARYA SYEIKH MUSTOFA AL-GHOLAYAINI
Authors: Sonai Sodikin , Suminta  , Nurdin
Published: December 2024

Transformasi pendidikan Pesantren di era digital menghadirkan dinamika yang menarik dalam upaya memadukan nilai-nilai tradisional dengan tuntutan modernitas. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi implementasi nilai-nilai kepemimpinan yang terkandung dalam kitab Idzotun Nasyiin karya Syekh Mustofa Al-Gholayaini di Ma'had Darrul Muwahhid, sebuah pesantren yang secara unik mengakomodasi kebutuhan kaum profesional muda dan mahasiswa Muslim perkotaan di Jakarta. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini melibatkan 35 santri 20 putra dan 15 putri dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan keberhasilan signifikan dalam pengintegrasian nilai-nilai kepemimpinan klasik seperti istiqlal kemandirian, khidmah pengabdian, syaja'ah keberanian, shabr kesabaran, syukr kebersyukuran, dan tsubut ketabahan dalam konteks kehidupan modern. Para santri mendemonstrasikan transformasi karakter yang progresif, mampu mengharmonisasikan aspek spiritual dengan tuntutan profesional mereka. Diferensiasi utama terletak pada pendekatan adaptif dalam sistem pendidikan dan kuatnya iklim komunitas yang mendukung pengembangan potensi santri secara holistik.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Nilai-nilai Kepemimpinan, Kitab Idzotun Nasyiin, Syekh Mustafa Al-Gholayani
EKOSİSTEM YAKLAŞIMI PERSPEKTİFİNDEN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMA İLKESİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Seçgin Neslihan
Published: December 2024

Çalışmamızda çevre hukukunun temel ilkelerinden biri olan sürdürülebilir kalkınma ilkesi, ekosistem yaklaşımı çerçevesinde irdelenecektir. Bu çerçevede çalışmanın ilk bölümünde sürdürülebilir kalkınma kavramının tanımı ve tarihi gelişimi ile sürdürülebilir kalkınma ilkeleri ve hedefleri ele alınacaktır. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde öncelikle ekosistem yaklaşımının tanımı, ilkeleri ve ekosistem yaklaşımı-hukuk ilişkisi ele alınacaktır. Ekosistem yaklaşımı içerisinde ekoloji kavramı hakkında genel bilgiler verilerek ekolojinin siyaset ve felsefe ile ilişkisi irdelenecektir. Son olarak ekosistem yaklaşımı perspektifinden sürdürülebilir kalkınma ilkesine ilişkin bir değerlendirme yapılacaktır.
Tipos de Filtros que se Utilizan para el Tratamiento de Aguas Residuales
Authors: Piñancela-Marquez Kerly Yuliana , Armijos-Aguilar Diego Alexander , Celi-Córdova Juley Elizabeth , Chamba-Macas Leydi Katherine , León-Cueva Wilson Patricio
Published: December 2024

Filters used in wastewater treatment have the function of capturing solids, microorganisms and chemical compounds, contributing to the improvement of water quality and promoting its sustainability. Among the main filters are sand filters, used because of their low cost and effectiveness in removing suspended solids and reducing turbidity, taking advantage of biological, physical and chemical processes for water treatment. Activated carbon filters, available in granular (GAC) and powdered (PAC) forms, offer high adsorption capacity for specific chemical contaminants and are common in the final stages of water treatment in industrial plants. Membrane filters, which include microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration and reverse osmosis, stand out for their efficiency in removing fine particles, microorganisms and salts, but require higher investment and maintenance. Gravel filters, ideal for their accessibility and capacity to remove basic contaminants through physical and biological processes. Sand and gravel filters are viable options for basic treatments, while activated carbon and membranes are reserved for advanced processes where high quality standards are required.
Magnit maydonida tok o‘tkazuvchi mikroelementning magnitoelastik tebranishini modellashtirish
Authors: Shodmonov J.A.
Published: December 2024

Magnitoelastik materiallar kelajakda yangi qurilmalar va tizimlarning rivojlanishiga olib kelishi mumkin bo‘lgan aqlli materiallar va nanotexnologiya kabi yangi texnologiyalardan foydalanish uchun olib borilayotgan izlanishlar muhim ahamiyat kasb etmoqda. O‘zgaruvchan magnit maydon o‘tkazuvchan materialda qo‘shimcha mexanik kuchlanish va deformatsiyaga olib kelishi mumkin bo‘lgan induksiyali oqimlarning paydo bo‘lishiga olib keladi. Magnit maydon ta’sirida magnitoelastik materialning o‘lchami va shaklining o‘zgarishi mumkin. Magnitostriksiyaning teskari ta’sirida materialdagi mexanik kuchlanish uning magnit xususiyatlarining o‘zgarishiga olib keladi. Mexanik tebranishlar va elektromagnit maydonlar o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro ta’sir rezonans hodisalariga olib kelishi mumkin. Ishda magnit-elektro-termo-elastik bog‘lanishlarni hisobga olgan holda qobiq shaklidagi mikroelementnig magnitoelastik tebranishi matemarik modellashtirilgan. Sonli natijalar taxlil qilingan.
Влияние влажности воздуха на коэффициент поглощения вредных веществ в атмосфере
Authors: Мурадов Ф.А.
Published: December 2024

Математическое моделирование является основным методом и средством для понятия объектов, процессов и явлений происходящих в природе. Оно применяется во всех сферах науки, техники и в народном хозяйстве, в том числе при решении экологических проблем. Математическое моделирование в сложных системах применяется для решения комплексных нестационарных задач механики твердых тел, жидкостей и газов, а также задач массо и теплообмена. Кроме этого имеет важную роль в контролировании многочисленных метеорологических показателей состояния регионов и атмосферного бассейна. Результаты численных расчётов для процессов переноса и диффузии вредных веществ в атмосфере показали, что существенное влияние в изменении концентрации вредных веществ оказывает коэффициент поглощения, этот коэффициент зависит от внешних факторов таких, как влажность и температура атмосферного воздуха, плотность атмосферы, насыщенность массы и другие. Поэтому в данной статье анализируется динамика изменения коэффициента поглощения вредных веществ в атмосфере относительно времени. Также подробно излагается изменение скорости осаждения частицы относительно влажности воздуха и времени.
Математическое моделирование процесса распространения вредных веществ в атмосфере с учетом температуры, физических и химических свойств
Authors: Равшанов Н. , Набиева И.С.
Published: December 2024

В данной статье рассматривается математическая модель для анализа и прогнозирования распространения токсичных веществ в пограничном слое атмосферы. Модель учитывает скорость перемещения частиц в воздушной среде, а также коэффициенты горизонтальной и вертикальной диффузии, зависящие от температуры окружающей среды, скорости переноса и диаметра частиц. На основе заданной математической модели были проведены эксперименты на ЭВМ.
Gomomorfik shifrlash algoritmlarining umumiy tahlili
Authors: Xudoykulov Z.T. , Xudoynazarov U.U.
Published: December 2024

Buyumlar Interneti, bulutli hisoblash tizimlari,  elektron hukumat, sun’iy intellekt ilovalari va neyron tarmoqlari tomonidan amalga oshirilgan hisoblash tizimlarida ma’lumotlar maxfiyligi bilan bog‘liq muammolar sezilarli darajada oshib bormoqda. Gomomorfik shifrlash algoritmlari shifrlangan ma’lumotlar ustida ularni deshifrlamasdan algebraik amallar bajarish imkoniyatini beradi. Ushbu maqolada gomomorfik shifrlash algoritmlarini tushunish uchun zarur bo‘lgan algebraik asoslari o‘rganib chiqilgan. Maqolada turli matematik muammolarga asoslangan asosiy to‘liq gomomorfik shifrlash sxemalari hamda ularning fundamental asoslari tavsiflangan. Gomomorfik shifrlash algoritmlariga oid kriptografik kutubxonalar va ularni amalga oshirish bilan bog‘liq muammolar tahlil qilingan.
Разработка алгоритма расчета характеристик потоков информации в телекоммуникационной сети с приоритетным обслуживанием
Authors: Парсиев С.С. , Хайдаров Ш.Ж.
Published: December 2024

В данной статье разработан алгоритм расчета вероятностно-временных характеристик разнородных потоков информации, позволяющий учитывать приоритетность и надежность поступающих потоков. Разработаны математические модели расчета характеристик разнородных потоков информации с относительными и абсолютными приоритетами, позволяющие определить эффективность приоритетных систем обслуживания. Приведены математические модели расчета приоритетного обслуживания разнородных потоков информации с относительными и абсолютными приоритетами, позволяющие повышать эффективность телекоммуникационных сетей. Доказано, что абсолютный приоритет обеспечивает меньшее времени задержки передачи, чем относительный приоритет.
Оценка причинно-следственной модели показателей функционирования газораспределительной сети при нештатных ситуациях
Authors: Ганиева Н.А. , Узакова А.
Published: December 2024

Работа посвящена разработке и оценке ситуационной причинно-следственной модели показателей функционирования газораспределительной сети в условиях нештатных ситуаций. Предложен метод моделирования различных сценариев аварийных ситуаций с использованием причинно-следственных связей для определения факторов, влияющих на безопасность и стабильность работы системы. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для улучшения процедур технического обслуживания, а также разработки автоматизированных систем управления аварийными ситуациями.
GSM tarmogʻining xavfsizlik zaifliklari va ularni bartaraf etish usullari
Authors: Mamatov M.
Published: December 2024

Mobil aloqa industriyasi foydalanuvchilar sonining jadal o‘sishini kuzatilmoqda, dunyo bo‘ylab eng ommabop bo‘lgan GSM tarmog‘i bir qator xavfsizlik zaifliklariga duch kelmoqda. Zamonaviy texnologiyalarning rivojlanishi natijasida yuqori avlod tarmoqlarida ushbu muammolarning ayrimlari hal etilgan bo‘lsa-da, ko‘plab operatorlar hali ham 2G va 3G tizimlaridan foydalanishda davom etmoqda. Mazkur maqolada GSM tarmog‘i va uning ma’lumot uzatish kanallaridagi eng dolzarb xavfsizlik kamchiliklarini tahlil qilib, 2G va 3G tizimlarining xavfsizligini zamonaviy texnologiyalar yordamida oshirish uchun samarali va innovatsion yechimlarni taklif etadi.
Mathematical Model of the Propagation of Radioactive Impurities in the Atmosphere and a Numerical Algorithm for Solving the Problem using the Splitting Method
Authors: Ubaydullaev M.Sh.
Published: December 2024

In this research, the splitting into physical processes approach is used to numerically predict the propagation of radioactive contaminants in the environment. The movement, diffusion, and absorption of radioactive particles inside the air mass are all described by the mathematical model. An implicit finite-difference technique with a second order of accuracy in both time and space is employed to tackle the problem. A number of variables, including wind speed, particle deposition, absorption coefficient, wet deposition and radioactive decay, were taken into consideration for modeling. A thorough algorithm for the numerical solution is provided, which includes employing the sweep method to solve a system of linear algebraic equations and dividing the problem into smaller problems based on physical processes.
Study on the Deficiencies in the Presentation of Financial Statements of Enterprises and Countermeasures for Improvement
Authors: Yi Ji
Published: December 2024

This article delves into the current state and inherent deficiencies of corporate financial statement presentation, thoroughly examining issues pertaining to information disclosure, format standardization, comparability, and user orientation. Through a comprehensive analysis of actual cases and literature, the piece highlights the shortcomings in the transparency and decision-utility of existing financial statement presentation. In response to these flaws, the article proffers a series of improvement strategies, encompassing the refinement of information disclosure mechanisms, the enhancement of report format construction, the elevation of information comparability, and the fostering of a user-oriented philosophy. These recommendations aim to elevate the overall quality of financial statements, augmenting their transparency and utility in the market, thereby furnishing enterprises, investors, and regulatory bodies with more accurate and dependable informational support.
Study on the Influence Mechanism and Coping Strategies of China's Export Trade Competitiveness under the Background of US Dollar Interest Rate Rise
Authors: Wang Qin
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses the influence factors of US dollar rate rise on China's export competitiveness, and puts forward some countermeasures. Based on the analysis of the background of US dollar interest rate rise and its specific impact on China's economy and export trade, combined with the characteristics and advantages of today's Chinese economy, this paper puts forward a series of policy suggestions and measures aimed at enhancing China's export trade competitiveness and ensuring stable economic growth.
Research on the Influence of Brand Marketing Strategy Diversification on Consumers' Purchase Intention
Authors: Zhang Xinyue
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to explore the influence of brand marketing strategy diversification on consumers' purchase intention. In the increasingly fierce market competition, the diversification of brand marketing strategy has become an important means for enterprises to enhance market competitiveness. Through the in-depth analysis of the relationship between the diversification of brand marketing strategies and consumers' purchase intention, this paper aims to provide reference for enterprises to formulate scientific and effective brand marketing strategies. This paper considers that brand marketing strategy diversification has a significant impact on consumers' purchase intention, and puts forward a series of suggestions to optimize brand marketing strategy.
Challenges and Countermeasures of Entrepreneurial Risk Management in Shared Bicycle Enterprises
Authors: Guo Hengzhi
Published: December 2024

With the rise of the sharing economy, shared bicycles, as a convenient and environmentally friendly way of travel, have been rapidly promoted and applied around the world. However, bike-sharing enterprises face many risks in the process of entrepreneurship, including market risk, technical risk, legal risk and operational risk. This paper aims to discuss the challenges of bike-sharing enterprises in entrepreneurial risk management, and put forward corresponding countermeasures, in order to provide reference for the sustainable development of bike-sharing enterprises.
The Causes, Effects and Countermeasures of the Eurozone Sovereign Debt Crisis: An In-Depth Analysis from the Perspective of Exchange Rate Fluctuations
Authors: Wang Kaiyue
Published: December 2024

Since 2009, the eurozone sovereign debt crisis has become the focus of global economic attention. This crisis has not only profoundly affected the economic stability and development of the eurozone, but also had a broad impact on the global financial market. From the perspective of exchange rate fluctuations, this paper will deeply analyze the causes, effects and coping strategies of the eurozone sovereign debt crisis, aiming to provide new perspectives and ideas for understanding the crisis.
Domestic and Foreign Smart Factory Development Status and Trend Analysis
Authors: Lin Jingxuan
Published: December 2024

As an important development direction of modern industry and manufacturing, smart factories realize the automation, digitization and intelligence of production processes through the integration of advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data and artificial intelligence. The construction of smart factories not only helps to improve production efficiency and quality, but also can meet the increasingly diversified and personalized needs of consumers, and promote the development of manufacturing in a more efficient, smarter and greener direction. This paper will analyze the development status and trend of smart factories at home and abroad in detail, in order to provide reference for relevant enterprises and policy makers.
Data-Driven and Sustainable Transportation Route Optimization in Green Logistics Supply Chain
Authors: Chen Qizhen
Published: December 2024

In the green logistics supply chain, transportation route optimization faces urgent problems such as high energy consumption and environmental pollution. This paper aims to achieve sustainable optimization of transportation routes through a data-driven approach. First, a large amount of transportation-related data is collected, including vehicle operation information, cargo characteristics, road conditions and meteorological factors. Big data analysis technology is used to clean and extract features from the data, and a transportation demand forecasting model is constructed. Then, a new optimization model is designed using the particle swarm optimization algorithm, with the goal of minimizing transportation costs and carbon dioxide emissions. In actual application cases, by optimizing the transportation routes of a logistics company, the results showed that the lowest transportation cost was 1,512 dollars and the lowest carbon dioxide emissions were 1.2 tons. Data-driven transportation route optimization not only improves logistics efficiency, but also promotes environmental sustainable development.
Research on Corporate Innovation and Compensation Incentives
Authors: An Junjie  , Masri Bin Abdul Lasi
Published: December 2024

The optimal contract theory believes that the compensation contract can alleviate the agency contradiction between executives and shareholders. By making the interest goals of executives and shareholders converge, it can enhance the innovation willingness of senior executives to a certain extent, increase the innovation investment of enterprises, and then improve the performance of the company. However, the increase of investment in innovation will not necessarily improve the companys performance, and there may be an endogenous relationship between the two factors, which further complicates the issue of compensation incentive. This article sorts out the relevant literature on enterprise innovation and salary incentive, and discusses the relationship between salary incentive and enterprise innovation and its influence on the endogenous relationship between enterprise innovation and company performance. In addition, the possible influence of executive attachment characteristics on compensation incentive is also discussed.
The evolution of climate science: past, present, and future
Authors: Tang You-Zhi
Published: December 2024

This article reviews the evolution of the climate science, including its history, current status and development trends expected. Having the interdisciplinary nature dedicated to studying the climate system, including its components, processes, and interactions, climate science is relatively a new field of science but with its foundational concepts laid in the 19th century. Its development into a distinct and mature field took place primarily in the 20th century, especially in response to the growing recognition of human impacts on the climate. It encompasses the examination of long-term patterns and changes in temperature, precipitation, and other atmospheric conditions to understand and predict the behavior of Earth's climate. This field of science integrates knowledge from various disciplines, including but not limited to, meteorology, oceanography, geology, physics, chemistry, biology, and environmental science, to provide a comprehensive understanding of the climate system and its impacts. It aims to improve our comprehension of climate variability and change, and enhance predictive capabilities. Today, climate science is a vital area of research, evolving from rudimentary observations to empirical extrapolations or speculative predictions, further to a sophisticated understanding of Earth's climate systems. It enables informing policies and strategies for addressing climate change, particularly for managing and mitigating the effects of climate change. With ongoing advancements in technology and methodology, particularly in achievements in artificial intelligence, climate science is poised to continue its critical role in addressing the challenges of climate change. As we move forward, interdisciplinary collaboration, improved observational capabilities, more accurate predictions, effective communication, and more powerful mitigation measures will be essential in guiding global efforts to mitigate and adapt to the impacts of a changing climate.
Types, genesis, characteristics and related topics of lithium ore deposits around the world
Authors: JZ Yin  , Alice Shi  , Haoyu Yin  , Kuinuan Li  , Yuhong Chao
Published: December 2024

The geochemical properties of lithium determine the fact that lithium deposits appear in concentrated belts on the earth, are severely unevenly distributed, and have a variety of types. Lithium deposits include both solid endogenous and exogenous deposits, as well as liquid brine deposits. Endogenetic lithium deposits are mainly related to acidic igneous rocks and related magmatic activities, including pegmatite, granite, greisen, volcanic rock and hydrothermal types. The author of this article predicts that in addition to the above-mentioned lithium deposit types that have been discovered, skarn-type, veinlet-dissemination type, potassium feldspar ± sodium feldspar ± fluorite + quartz vein type, and metamorphic rock-type lithium deposits will be discovered in the near future. Exogenous and sedimentary lithium deposits include carbonate-claystone type, claystone type, salt rock type, coal-related type, and Quaternary evaporation salt type, etc. From the macroscopic perspective of global lithium resources, the liquid brine lithium deposits that occupy the majority of lithium resources include both surface salt lake type and Quaternary evaporation salt type visible to our naked eyes, as well as underground brine type and oilfield water type. Most of the lithium deposits known so far are coexistent and/or associated with other rare metals such as Nb, Be, Ta, Ce, Ga, Sc, Th, U, and rare earth metals. Sometimes Sn and/or B may also appear in lithium deposits. There are very few truly independent lithium deposits.
Hakikat Kurikulum dalam Pandangan Filsafat Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Muhammad Achyar Zein Rambe  , Meyniar Albina
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji secara mendalam mengenai hakikat kurikulum pendidikan Islam. Melalui studi literatur dan analisis kualitatif, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kurikulum pendidikan Islam memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam membentuk generasi muslim yang berakhlak mulia dan kompeten. Kurikulum ini didasarkan pada nilai-nilai Islam, memiliki tujuan yang jelas, dan terdiri dari berbagai komponen yang saling terkait. Filsafat pendidikan menjadi landasan utama dalam merumuskan kurikulum pendidikan Islam. Asas-asas dan prinsip-prinsip yang mendasari kurikulum ini memastikan bahwa pendidikan yang diberikan relevan dengan kebutuhan individu, masyarakat, dan tuntutan zaman. Kurikulum pendidikan Islam juga menekankan pada keseimbangan antara pengembangan aspek intelektual, spiritual, sosial, dan emosional peserta didik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum pendidikan Islam harus terus dikembangkan dan disesuaikan dengan perkembangan zaman agar tetap relevan dan mampu menghasilkan lulusan yang berkualitas. Pengembangan kurikulum ini perlu memperhatikan aspek-aspek seperti tujuan pendidikan, isi materi, metode pembelajaran, dan evaluasi.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pengajaran dan Fasilitas Pelengkap Terhadap Prestasi Mahasiswa Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Authors: Millah Izzatul , Agustin Dindha Cindy , Al-Adlani Nur Muhammad Askandar , Ardany Moh. Haikal , Aditya Iftikharus Sadat Afif , Afrianto Dimas
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of teaching quality and complementary facilities on student achievement at the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication (FDK) UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Researchers used quantitative methods with non-parametric tests to analyze. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires distributed to 33 FDK UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya students. This research provides results that can be connected, namely that the quality of teaching partially influences the achievement of students at the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, just as complementary facilities influence the achievement of students at the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Apart from supporting more effective learning, this research suggests increasing interesting (not boring) lecturer training and providing contemporary facilities so that students at the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication at UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya are more enthusiastic about participating in teaching and learning activities in class. Meanwhile, simultaneously the quality of teaching and complementary facilities influences student achievement at the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Therefore, this second factor can make a significant contribution to increasing student achievement.
PEMANFAATAN DESAIN GRAFIS UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS
Authors: Lili Indah Sari  , Wishnu Aribowo Probonegoro  , Parlia Romadiana  , AdeSeptryanti
Published: December 2024

Desain grafis saat ini banyak digunakan untuk membantu para pedagang yang memiliki usaha (UMKM). Perkembangan dan pemanfaatan desain grafis untuk pengembangan bisnis tidak terlepas dengan kemajuan teknologi dan digitalisasi saat ini. Ibu ibu yang berada di daerah air kepala tujuh pangkalpinang yang memiliki usaha, namun belum memiliki logo usahanya sebagai cirikhas dari usahanya perlu dibimbing dan dilakukan pelatihan desain grafis. Karean permasalaha itu penulis melakukan kegiatan PKM desain grafis agar bisa membantu ibu ibu bisa menggunakan aplikasi yang digunakan dari hp masing masing. Aplikasi yang sering mudah, sering digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk membuat desain grafis sepeti membuat logo, kemasan, banner dan laiinya dan bisa di download melalui HP yaitu aplikasi canva. Tujuan dari PKM ini memberikan pengaetahuan, ketrampilan dalam membuat desain usaha bagi ibu ibu agar dapat membuat desain sendiri seperti logo, kemasan, sticker dan lainnya sesuai dengan keinginann dan kreatifitasnya
Reaksi Masyarakat Krucil terhadap Produk Pembiayaan di BMT Cabang Krucil Probolinggo
Authors: Norhayati Norhayati
Published: December 2024

This research issue aims to determine the public’s response to BMT financing products. This research aims to determine the public's response to BMT financing products. This research uses a qualitative approach, data is collected through interviews with the community, as well as several community figures who are considered influential in society. The research results show that people have not used many financing products from BMT. Financing products are not widely used by the public due to a lack of promotion and outreach, as well as the existence of commercial banks which are still the main priority in borrowing money. Thus, efforts are still needed to socialize BMT financing products so that the products are known and used by the public.
L’humour c’est sérieux!: le paradoxe sémantique en tant que procédé de l’ironie dans les écrits de Jacques Prévert
Authors: KULAGINA Olga
Published: December 2024

Dans la présente contribution, nous nous donnons pour but de dégager et d’analyser l’emploi du paradoxe sémantique du point de vue de sa valeur ironique dans les écrits de Jacques Prévert. Bien que les recherches sur la poétique prévertienne soient relativement nombreuses, les procédés de l’ironie dans ses textes ne semblent pas suffisamment étudiés, alors que l’ironie est une des caractéristiques majeures de son style.  Nous commencerons notre étude par un aperçu théorique des points de vue sur le concept d’ironie et celui du paradoxe pour passer à une brève présentation de la philosophie et de l’esthétique de Prévert et pour procéder ensuite à une étude détaillée de ses textes. C’est l’analyse stylistique et sémantique que nous privilégierons en tant que méthode essentielle de notre recherche et qui nous permettra de définir les traits spécifiques du paradoxe sémantique en tant que moyen de traduire l’ironie dans les textes prévertiens.
Abstract
In this paper, we aim to identify and analyze the cases of the semantic paradox from the point of view of its ironic value in Jacques Prévert’s writings. Although there are relatively many studies on Prévert’s poetics, the processes of irony in his texts do not yet seem to have been studied enough, although this is one of the major characteristics of his style. We will start with an overview of the theoretical points of view on the concept of irony and that of paradox, to continue with a brief presentation of Prévert's philosophy and aesthetics and then proceed to a detailed study of his texts. It is the stylistic and semantic analysis that we will favor as an essential method of our research and which will allow us to define the specific features of the semantic paradox as a means of translating irony in Prévert’s texts.
Interdits et secrets d’alcôves dans les sociétés traditionnelles africaines
Authors: KANTAGBA Adamou , KIEBRE Paul Youba
Published: December 2024

« La vie, dans toute société humaine, nécessite une certaine organisation, un certain nombre de règles pour réguler les rapports sociaux. Règles sans lesquelles toute vie en communauté est pratiquement impossible, l’homme risquant fort bien de devenir un loup pour l’homme. » (A. Kantagba, 2018, p. 82). En partant de cet axiome, nous postulons que dans les sociétés traditionnelles africaines, il existe des lois, sous forme d’interdits, pour réguler les rapports sociaux, et au-delà, les relations homme/femme. À partir d’un corpus comportant une dizaine de romans et de nouvelles africains francophones, la présente recherche envisagée sous l’angle de la poétique magique d’I. Go (2014) s’inspire aussi des travaux d’A. Kantagba sur les interdits et l’écologie dans les sociétés traditionnelles africaines (2018). Elle s’intéresse particulièrement aux interdits sexuels et à leurs enjeux sociaux et sociétaux. Sous le prisme de la transgression magique, il s’agit de montrer en quoi ces sociétés, par le biais de certaines codifications, encadrent la gestion de la vie à travers des interdits relevant de plusieurs ordres.
Abstract
Life, in any human society, requires a certain organization, a certain number of rules to regulate social relations. Rules without which any life in community is practically impossible, man very well risks becoming a wolf to man. » (A. Kantagba, 2018, p. 82). Starting from this axiom, we postulate that in traditional African societies, there are laws, in the form of prohibitions, to regulate social relationships, and beyond that, male/female relationships. Based on a corpus comprising around ten French-speaking African novels and short stories, this research considered from the angle of the magical poetics of I. Go (2014) is also inspired by the work of A. Kantagba on prohibitions and ecology in traditional African societies (2018). It is particularly interested in sexual prohibitions and their social and societal issues. Under the prism of magical transgression, the aim is to show how these societies, through certain codifications, regulate the management of sexual life through prohibitions relating to several orders.
La traduction explicative en contexte universitaire : représentations, apport et impact
Authors: DJAÏB Amina , OUKIL Sarra
Published: December 2024

Le présent travail se donne pour objectif de s’intéresser au recours à la langue maternelle en contexte académique. En effet, les universités algériennes ayant des spécialités scientifiques didactisent les savoirs empiriques à travers l’usage de la langue française. Or, certains étudiants trouvent des difficultés à comprendre les Cours Magistraux dispensés en cette langue. Nous supposons que le recours à la langue maternelle serait une technique pratique pour les enseignants de s’assurer que leur cours a été bien assimilé. Pour vérifier cette hypothèse, nous avons procédé à une double investigation, une auprès des étudiants de première année filière informatique à l’université d’Alger 1 et une autre auprès de leurs enseignants à la faculté. Les résultats de cette enquête semblent répondre à notre problématique et notre hypothèse suggérée et peuvent ouvrir d’autres pistes de recherche concernant l’apport de la traduction comme stratégie d’enseignement.  
Abstract
The aim of the present study is to examine the use of the mother tongue in an academic context. Indeed, Algerian universities with scientific specialties use French to teach empirical knowledge. However, some students find it difficult to understand the lectures given in this language. In this study, we speculate that the transition from scholarly knowledge to taught knowledge through recourse to the mother tongue is a practical technique for teachers to ensure that their lectures have been well mastered. To verify our hypothesis, we carried out a double investigation, one with first-year computer science students at the University of Algiers 1, and another with their teachers of the same faculty. The results of this survey seem to respond to our questioning and suggested hypothesis, and may open up other paths of research into the contribution of translation as a teaching strategy.
Technological Tools Integration in the Academic Training of Translators and Interpreters: A Study on the Teachers' Perspectives
Authors: BOUOUDEN Rami , KOHIL Saida , DAOUD Yasmine
Published: December 2024

Incorporating technology in academic translation and interpreting training programs has become crucial, especially in a job market that requires mastering various tools. This paper looks into the reality and importance of technological tools in training translators and interpreters at the Institute of Translation, Algiers 2 University, from the teachers' perspective. It was conducted through a mixed-methods approach, using a questionnaire to collect qualitative and quantitative data from 38 teachers. The findings revealed that participants had a favorable attitude toward technological tools with varying degrees of utilization during training. While most showed general technological competency, the lack of specialized training and limited access to essential equipment in the institute surfaced as critical hurdles. To resolve these inconsistencies, translation institutes in Algeria must provide the required equipment and extensive technology training for teachers and work on aligning training with the novelties of the job market.
Résumé  
L'intégration de la technologie dans la formation universitaire en traduction et en interprétariat est devenue cruciale. Cet article examine la réalité et l'importance des outils technologiques dans la formation des traducteurs et des interprètes à l'université d'Alger 2, Institut de traduction, selon la perspective des enseignants. L’étude a été menée selon une approche à méthodes mixtes pour collecter des données qualitatives et quantitatives via un questionnaire auquel ont participé 38 enseignants. Les résultats ont révélé que les participants avaient une attitude favorable vis-à-vis des outils technologiques. Bien que la plupart d'entre eux aient une compétence technologique générale, le manque de formation spécialisée et l'accès limité aux équipements essentiels de l'institut sont apparus comme des obstacles majeurs. Donc, les instituts de traduction en Algérie doivent fournir l’équipement nécessaire et une formation technologique approfondie aux enseignants et travailler à l’alignement de la formation sur les nouveautés du marché du travail.
« Mécanismes et conséquences d’une métamorphose dans On dirait le Sud, les élucubrations d’un esprit tourmenté de Djamel Mati »
Authors: HAMDI Mehdi , HADDAD Fatiha
Published: December 2024

Nous ambitionnons à travers notre analyse d’expliquer et de montrer les mécanismes qui président à la réécriture du mythe de la belle et la bête dans le livre On dirait le Sud, les élucubrations d’un esprit tourmenté de Djamel Mati. Ce mythe fait référence à la version originale, incarné cette fois ci par les personnages de Zaïna et de Cro Magnon représentant respectivement Belle et Bête. Nous allons voir comment dans un désert réputé pour sa rudesse, ce couple à première vue incompatible, construit, après des chocs brutaux d’une idylle amoureuse, un espace de « vivre ensemble ». Nous nous intéresserons d’abord à l’espace des deux personnages en référence au mythe original, ensuite à l’itinéraire d’une métamorphose due à l’association des énergies. Pour répondre à notre problématique nous ferons appel, essentiellement, aux travaux de Carl Gustav Jung. C’est ce qui va nous permettre de voir se matérialiser l’essence d’une métamorphose réussie suite à des échanges allant du réfus physique à l’acceptation morale.
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to see how the myth of beauty and the beast is brought up to date in Djamel Mati’s book entitled On dirait le Sud, les élucubrations d’un esprit tourmenté. A myth referring to the original version, this time embodied by the characters of Zaïna and CroMagnon representing respectively Beauty and the Beast. We will see how, in a desert renowned for its harshness, this at first sight incompatible couple, after brutal shocks of a romantic idyll, builds a space to "live together". We will focus first on the space of the two characters in reference to the original myth, then on the route of a metamorphosis due to the association of energies. To answer our research issues, we will refer to the work of Carl Gustav Jung. This is what will allow us to see the essence of a successful metamorphosis materialize following exchanges ranging from physical refusal to moral acceptance.
Teaching English during Covid-19 at the University of Adrar
Authors: BOUHANIA Bachir , KERTHIOU Omayma
Published: December 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic forced Algerian higher education institutions (HEIs) to shift to emergency remote teaching (ERT) whereby face-to-face interactions were dismissed and the home became the new classroom. However, most universities and higher education schools preferred a blended system, where students were taught in class for times and remotely for some other times. The present paper reports on the results of an investigation into how teachers of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) at the University of Adrar, southern Algeria, reacted to the various issues and challenges encountered during ERT and, particularly to the blended teaching-learning process. A mixed-method approach was the main means of data elicitation. The findings reveal that the teaching staff is still resilient to change. The paper aims at assessing the instructors’ commitment to online or face-to-face teaching; whereas, the ultimate aim is to invite the scientific community to discuss future post-Covid challenges to EFL.
Résumé  
La pandémie de Covid-19 a contraint les établissements d’enseignement supérieur algériens (EES) à passer à l’enseignement à distance d’urgence (ERT), dans lequel les interactions en face-à-face ont été abandonnées et le domicile est devenu la nouvelle salle de classe. Cependant, la plupart des établissements d’enseignement supérieur préféraient un système mixte, dans lequel les étudiants suivaient un enseignement en classe et à distance. L’article présent rend compte des résultats d'une enquête sur la manière dont les enseignants d'anglais langue étrangère (EFL) de l'Université d'Adrar ont réagi aux divers défis rencontrés au cours de l'ERT et, en particulier, à l'enseignement-apprentissage mixte. Une approche mixte a été le principal moyen d'obtention des données. Les résultats révèlent que le personnel enseignant est toujours résilient au changement. L'article vise à évaluer l'engagement des instructeurs envers l'enseignement en ligne; alors que l’objectif ultime est d’inviter la communauté scientifique à discuter des futurs défis post-Covid de l’EFL.
Le conte : un moyen de transmission de connaissances et un catalyseur de l’expression orale
Authors: CHERAK Radhia
Published: December 2024

Dans le cadre de notre recherche, nous avons intégré des élèves de collège en leur donnant la chance de participer à des activités basées sur l'écoute de récits, avec pour objectif de mettre en lumière l'importance de cette méthode pour encourager leur expression orale. Les résultats ont confirmé l'efficacité et l'intérêt de cette approche éducative. Cette méthode représente un outil précieux pour les enseignants, leur permettant de sélectionner et varier les activités pour captiver les élèves. Elle offre à ces derniers la possibilité de s'engager dans une écoute active, d'enrichir leur imagination, de comprendre et de retenir des concepts réutilisables, et de s'exprimer librement, que ce soit en classe ou à l'extérieur.
Abstract
As part of our study, we involved middle-school students, offering them the opportunity to listen to stories and engage in various activities based on these stories with the intention of highlighting the crucial role of this method in stimulating their oral expression. The results demonstrated the effectiveness and value of this pedagogical approach. It is a valuable resource enabling teachers to choose and alternate activities to engage their students. It offers learners the opportunity to practice active listening, sharpen their imagination, gain easy access to reusable concepts and enjoy the ability to anticipate, understand, retain and express themselves freely both in and out of the classroom environment.
Recourir à une autre langue que celle enseignée : qu’en pensent les enseignants ?
Authors: CHENOUF Ibtissam , AMMOUDEN M’hand
Published: December 2024

Que pensent les enseignants de langues de l’Éducation nationale du recours à d’autres langues que celles qu’ils enseignent ? Alternent-ils les langues ? Pourquoi ? Avec quelles fréquences et dans quelles situations ? Ce sont les principales questions auxquelles cet article apporte des éléments de réponses. Les résultats issus d’un questionnaire rempli par 523 enseignants exerçant dans les trois paliers de l’Éducation nationale algérienne (Primaire, Moyen et Secondaire) permettent de conclure que la majorité d’entre eux déclarent utiliser d’autres langues en classe. Cependant, cette pratique demeure encore très stigmatisée par plusieurs de nos enquêtés. Par ailleurs, ceux qui recourent à d’autres langues le font principalement pour favoriser la compréhension et pour remédier aux blocages de leurs apprenants. Les objectifs relatifs, par exemple, à la sensibilisation des apprenants aux transferts positifs entre les langues ou au développement de la compétence plurilingue ne sont évoqués que par une infime minorité.
Abstract
What do national education language teachers think of using other languages than they teach? Do they use code switching? Why? With what frequencies and in which situations? These are the main questions to which elements of answers this article provides. The results of a questionnaire have been fulfilled by 523 teachers who are instructing in the three levels of Algerian National Education (Primary, Middle and Secondary) allow us to conclude that the majority of them proclaim that they use other languages in the classroom. However, this process is still very stigmatized by many of our respondents. In addition, those who are supposed use other languages are mainly to promote understanding and to remedy the obstacles and difficulties of their learners. Among the goals and objectives is raising learners' awareness of positive shifts between languages or the development of multilingual competence are only mentioned by a tiny minority.
La dimension (inter)culturelle en contexte universitaire: Représentations et pratiques des étudiants
Authors: KEBAILI Fatima
Published: December 2024

Cette étude s’inscrit dans le cadre de l'enseignement/apprentissage de la dimension (inter)culturelle en contexte universitaire algérien. Deux objectifs principaux sont assignés à notre recherche. Premièrement, il s’agit d’explorer les représentations des étudiants face à la question du culturel et de l’interculturel. Deuxièmement, il est question d’étudier quelques-unes de leurs pratiques  et/ou de leurs stratégies en ce qui a trait à l’appropriation de la culture de la langue d’étude. Pour ce faire, nous avons opté pour l’entretien semi-directif comme instrument de recherche afin de réaliser une recherche par enquête auprès d’un groupe de six étudiantes inscrites en 2ème année master à l’université d’Adrar, au Grand Sud algérien.
Abstract
This study is part of the teaching/learning of the (inter)cultural dimension in the Algerian university context. Two main objectives are assigned to our research. Firstly, it is a question of exploring the representations of students regarding the question of culture and interculturality. Secondly, it is a question of studying some of their practices and/or their strategies with regard to the appropriation of the culture of the language of study. To do this, we opted for the semi-structured interview as a research instrument in order to carry out research by survey with a group of six students enrolled in a master's degree at the University of Adrar, in the algerian Deep South.
The action-oriented perspective in language teaching: an innovative didactic approach
Authors: AGGOUN Shyraz
Published: December 2024

The communicative approach focuses on verbal interaction and language skills in often artificial contexts, which limits learners to a theoretical use of the language. It does not adequately prepare students to perform real and concrete tasks where language skills need to be integrated with other social and practical skills. In contrast, the action-oriented perspective, proposed by the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR), overcomes these limitations by viewing learners as social actors who use the language to accomplish tasks in authentic situations, making learning more relevant and practical.
Résumé
L'approche communicative se concentre sur l'interaction verbale et la maîtrise des compétences langagières dans des contextes souvent artificiels, ce qui limite les apprenants à une utilisation théorique de la langue. Elle ne prépare pas suffisamment les élèves à accomplir des tâches réelles et concrètes, où les compétences langagières doivent être intégrées à d'autres compétences sociales et pratiques. En revanche, la perspective actionnelle, proposée par le Cadre Européen Commun de Référence (CECR), surmonte ces limites en considérant les apprenants comme des acteurs sociaux qui utilisent la langue pour accomplir des tâches dans des situations authentiques, rendant l'apprentissage plus pertinent et pratique.