bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL INJUSTICE: IMPACT AND SUSTAINABILITY OF SMALL SCALE TIN MINING UNDER INDONESIA’S NEW MINERAL AND COAL REGULATION
Authors: Prapti Rahayu Derita , Faisal Faisal , Darwance Darwance , Jaka Ferdian Komang
Published: September 2023

The transformation of mining law policy in Law No. 3 of 2020 concerning Minerals and Coal has broad implications for mining, including illegal tin mining. The high dependence of the tin extractive economy in Bangka Belitung has changed the landscape of this archipelago province as an area with environmental damage and social disasters. This research was conducted using socio-legal method to gain a comprehensive comprehension related to the environmental and social impacts of illegal tin mining after the amendment of the mineral and coal law. The results of this research showed that the transition of mining authority from the central government to the local government has direct impacts on illegal mining activities. Substantive changes in the mineral and coal law are not strategic solution as the ongoing power struggle results in the persistent allocation of authority for community mining permits to local governments. Meanwhile, the unpreparedness of local governments has resulted in the unresolved marginalization of mining communities and widespread environmental damages. The lack of fair decision-making processes for mining licenses is indicative of ineffective tin mining management in Bangka Belitung. The results of this research can be used as a reference and consideration in the formulation of strategic policy to promote ideal and sustainable tin mining ecosystem.
Especial CBP - Novos desafios em psiquiatria forense
Authors: Valença Alexandre Martins , Leal Claudia Cristina Studart , Oliveira Gustavo Carvalho de
Published: September 2023

A psiquiatria forense é uma área de atuação relativamente recente da psiquiatria, que atua na interface entre a medicina e o direito. Dentre as principais formas de atuação, estão a assistência aos indivíduos com transtornos mentais que cometeram delitos, às vítimas ou aos autores de violências que apresentam vulnerabilidades, além das perícias e a avaliação da inimputabilidade penal. Dando sequência à série Especial CBP, vamos debater no ABP TV de hoje o tema: novos desafios em psiquiatria forense.
Canabidiol e psiquiatria - existe alguma evidência científica?
Authors: Allevato Marcelo , Campana Angelo Americo Martinez
Published: September 2023

Atualmente existe muita publicidade, sem evidência científica, sobre o uso de canabidiol e outros componentes da Cannabis para tratamento de doenças psiquiátricas. O Conselho Federal de Medicina - CFM autoriza o uso compassivo do canabidiol apenas para casos de crianças e adolescentes com epilepsia de difícil tratamento, ou seja, casos em que as opções convencionais não têm resultado. No ABP TV de hoje receberemos médicos psiquiatras especialistas em dependência química para responder: Canabidiol e psiquiatria - existe alguma evidência científica?
Regulamentação da telemedicina no Brasil
Authors: Silva Antônio Geraldo da , Fortes Emmanuel , Rocha Rosylane Nascimento das Mercês
Published: September 2023

O avanço das tecnologias causa diversas mudanças no dia a dia de todos e no exercício das profissões e a Medicina não é uma exceção. Debatida desde 2018, a telemedicina é uma forma de serviços médicos mediados por tecnologias de comunicação e foi regulamentada pelo Conselho Federal de Medicina este ano, por meio da Resolução nº 2.314. Quais são os pontos positivos e negativos da telemedicina? O que muda para os médicos e pacientes? Como a ética e o sigilo entre médico e paciente são mantidos? Vamos debater sobre essas e outras perguntas no ABP TV de hoje.
Uso de maconha na adolescência
Authors: Bicca Carla Hervê Moram , Silva Cláudio Jerônimo da , Ramos Fernanda Lia de Paula , Ramos Sergio de Paula
Published: September 2023

Não é novidade que o uso de drogas, principalmente as ilícitas, traz prejuízos tanto para a saúde física quanto para a saúde mental. Uma das drogas que mais oferece riscos é a maconha, que ultimamente vem recebendo bastante publicidade positiva e passou a ser percebida pelos mais jovens não só como "inofensiva", mas também como uma droga que, até mesmo, promove benefícios. Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde - OMS, a maconha é a droga ilícita mais consumida no mundo e, como qualquer outra substância psicoativa, traz diversos riscos sobretudo para crianças e adolescentes, que ainda têm o cérebro em formação.
Maconha e esquizofrenia
Authors: Asevedo Elson de Miranda , Leite Verônica da Silveira
Published: September 2023

É inegável que a maconha é uma das drogas ilícitas mais polêmicas atualmente. Embora cada vez mais pessoas têm tentado provar possíveis "benefícios", vários estudos comprovam que a planta possui diversas substâncias prejudiciais que podem estar atreladas ao desenvolvimento de doenças mentais. Uma dessas doenças é a esquizofrenia, que acomete cerca de 23 milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo, de acordo com a Organização Mundial da Saúde.
Risk factors associated with prolonged hospital stay in Neonatal Intensive Care: a case-control study.
Authors:   Hospital Santa Rosa, Av. Bolívar Cuadra 8 S/N Pueblo Libre, Lima., Victorio Arribasplata Gladys E. , Romaní Victorio Hillary M. , Romaní Larrea Sergio A. ,   Hospital de Ventanilla, Av. Pedro Beltrán S/N Calle 3 Ventanilla, Callao
Published: September 2023

Objective: To identify neonatal pathologies or conditions that influence the prolongation of hospital stay in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Materials and methods: An observational, retrospective, case-control study was carried out; in neonates hospitalized in the NICU, during the period 2015-2019, considering their perinatal and postnatal diagnoses as factors to be evaluated, as well as hospital stay. Two groups were divided: cases (prolonged stay) and controls (non-prolonged stay). The collected data were processed in the SPSS v.23 program, obtaining the OR and the Binary Logistic Regression. Results: 361 neonates (91 cases and 270 controls) were included, finding significance in perinatal factors (p<0.05): Birth weight (1000g to <1500g, aOR 8.2: CI3.1 - 21.2) and gestational age (28 to 31 weeks , aOR 18.6: CI4.8-71.4; 32-33 weeks, aOR 8.1: CI3.5 – 18.4); and postnatal factors (p<0.05): RDS (aOR 10.3: CI 4.8-22.2), PHT (OR 32.2: CI 1.8-559.0), sepsis (aOR 7.1: CI 3.1-16.0), Neonatal malnutrition (aOR 10.2: CI 4.7 -22.1) and anemia of prematurity (aOR 8.3: CI 2.4-28.1). The following did not reach significance: asphyxia, transient tachypnea of ​​the newborn, pneumonia, pneumothorax, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, meconium aspiration syndrome, patent ductus arteriosus, congenital heart disease, hyperbilirubinemia, hypoglycemia, necrotizing enterocolitis, and apnea of ​​prematurity. Conclusions: Birth weight, gestational age, RDS, PHPT, sepsis, neonatal malnutrition and premature anemia are risk factors for prolonged hospital stay.
The Ballet Interpretation of the Literary Plot in “The Lady of the Camellias” by John Neumeier
Authors: Лыков Д.А.
Published: September 2023

На протяжении всего времени существования балетного театра остается актуальной проблема сценической интерпретации литературных произведений различных жанров, что требует трансформации их содержания и сюжета, так как литература и балет используют разнородные формы художественной выразительности с различными семантическими возможностями. В то время как формы большого балета эпохи романтизма предполагают определенную действенную схему, что семантически ограничивает их сюжеты, в балетных постановках XX в. возникает тенденция преодоления смыслового разрыва между произведениями балета и литературы. Как пример такого преодоления в статье рассматривается балет Джона Ноймайера «Дама с камелиями» (на музыку Ф. Шопена, 1978), являющийся одним из наиболее художественно релевантных балетно-сценических прочтений одноименного романа А. Дюма-сына. Сюжетно-композиционные особенности этого романа позволили его автору не ограничиться мелодраматическим содержанием, а выразить идеи социального, личностно-психологического, философского порядка. Ноймайер, используя композиционные находки Дюма-сына, воспроизводит в балете сюжет, максимально полно передающий семантику романа, и получает художественный результат, адекватный глубине литературных идей. Музыка балета (компиляция произведений Ф. Шопена), являясь в синтезе его действия не только структурной, но и выразительной основой, во многом определила параметры интерпретации литературного сюжета и позволила Ноймайеру, сохраняя стилевое единство, отразить в постановке многогранность содержания «романа на балетной сцене».

The problem of ballet interpretation of literature remains relevant during the entire period of ballet existence. Since ballet theatre and literature are different arts with different forms of expressiveness, ballet interpretation of a literary text leads to transformation of its content and plot. While the musical and choreographic forms of the romantic ballet involve a certain valid scheme, reducing literary plot to a semantically restricted one, the ballet of the 20th century presents a tendency of overcoming the semantic gap between the works of ballet and literature. This article, as an example of such overcoming, considers the John Neumeier’s ballet The Lady of the Camellias (to music by F. Chopin, 1978) being one of the most relevant ballet interpretation of the A. Dumas son’s novel La Dame aux camelias (1848). The specifics of the plot and the composition of the novel allowed the author not only to present a melodramatic content but express social, personal psychological, philosophical ideas. Neumeier used the Duma son’s composition to reproduce closely the semantics of the novel, and achieved the most artistic result, equal to the depth of the literary plot. The music (a compilation of Chopin’s works), as a component of the ballet synthesis, is not only a structural but also an expressive basis of the action, allowed Neumeier to preserve the style unity and reflect in the ballet a complex, multifaceted content of “the novel on stage”.
“Petrushka” by Igor Stravinsky: Perspectives of Understanding
Authors: Демченко А.И.
Published: September 2023

В статье акцентируется новаторская разработка И. Стравинским тех форм чрезвычайно актуального для отечественного искусства начала ХХ в. обновления народно-национального начала, которые были выдвинуты в ходе бурного развития его жанровой стихии. Балет «Петрушка» стал первой крупной вехой и блистательным манифестом открытого прорыва современного жанрового начала. Его важнейшей приметой является острая характеристичность, поскольку в нем все основано на чрезвычайно выпуклой обрисовке характеров. Масленичные сцены балета едва ли не целиком базируются на своеобразной аранжировке фольклорных цитат, нередко относящихся к «низовой» культуре, причем примечательной гранью воплощения этого пласта становится происходящая от первой к последней картине эволюция от изображения массовой среды в ее отчетливых связях с традицией ко все более ощутимой современной ее обрисовке. Модернизация авторского стиля в полной мере заявляет о себе в сфере индивидуальных характеров (прежде всего Петрушки), где вызревают очертания кардинально нового типа человеческой натуры. Эта новизна складывалась, прежде всего, через передачу таких граней, как эксцентричность и варваристика.

The article focuses on Stravinsky’s pioneering development of the forms of renewal of national and national principles which were extremely important for the national art of the early twentieth century, and which were put forward in the course of rapid development of the genre elements. The ballet Petrushka was the first major landmark and brilliant manifesto of an open breakthrough of contemporary genreism. Its most important feature is its sharp specificity, as everything here is based on an extremely convex outline of the characters and a vivid rendering of every kind of character. The ballet’s Shrovetide scenes are almost entirely based on a peculiar arrangement of folklore quotations, often from the “grassroots” culture, with the evolution from the first to the last scene from the depiction of the cultural environment in its clear links to the tradition to its increasingly tangible modern outlook being a notable facet of this mode of representation. Modernization of the author’s style makes itself felt in the sphere of individual characters (primarily Petrushka), which outlines of a cardinally new type of human nature. This novelty was conveyed primarily through such facets as eccentricity and barbarism.
Choral Activities of Anton Bruckner. Secular Vocal Works
Authors: Локотьянова Д.Е.
Published: September 2023

Австрийский композитор Антон Брукнер (1824–1896) занял прочное место на «симфоническом олимпе» в мировой музыкальной культуре, а также еще при жизни снискал славу виртуозного органиста-импровизатора. Сегодня у слушателей вызывают восхищение и его церковные сочинения (масштабные вокально-инструментальные опусы Te Deum, Месса ми минор, мотеты Ave Maria, Locus iste, Os justi), вошедшие в историю хоровой музыки. Именно эти три сферы (Брукнер-симфонист, Брукнер-органист, Брукнер-церковный музыкант) чаще всего попадают в поле внимания исследователей. Светская же хоровая музыка композитора (как и его хоровая деятельность в целом) незаслуженно оказалась в тени. Между тем, данное направление всегда занимало важное место в жизни Брукнера: великий симфонист начинал свой путь как певчий монастырского хора, затем он был участником и руководителем хоровых коллективов, в том числе широко известного Liedertafel Frohsinn. Хоры (как церковные, так и светские) композитор писал на протяжении всей жизни; сохранилось более 40 светских вокальных (хоровых, ансамблевых) произведений, созданных мастером. Эти пьесы варьируются от кратких фанфар без сопровождения до развернутых по форме кантат. По ним сегодня можно судить об эволюции творческих поисков музыканта, о связях его хоровых сочинений с другими областями композиторского наследия. В статье впервые в отечественном музыкознании осуществляется попытка осветить хоровую практику Брукнера (включая создание его светских хоров) в историческом контексте.

The Austrian composer Anton Bruckner (1824–1896) has taken a strong place on the symphonic Olympus in the world musical culture, and even gained life fame both as a virtuoso and an organist-improviser. Today, listeners also admire his church choirs (for example, the famous vocal opuses Te Deum, Mass in E minor, motets Ave Maria, Locus iste, Os justi), which have become manuals in the field of choral music. It is these three areas (Bruckner as an organist, Bruckner as a symphonist, Bruckner as a church musician) that often draw attention of many researchers of his art. Secular choral music, however, like all his choral activities, was undeservedly in the shadow of the artist’s creative biography. Meanwhile, this area in the life of Bruckner always occupied an important place: the great symphonist began his career as a chorister of the monastery choir, then he was a member and leader of choral groups, including the well-known Liedertafel Frohsinn. The composer created (both church and secular) choirs throughout his life. Many secular vocal opuses (more than 40) created by the master have been preserved. These pieces range from short, unaccompanied mottos to extended cantatas. According to them, today one can judge the evolution of the musician’s creative endeavors, the musical ties with other areas of the composer’s heritage. This article is the first attempt in Russian musicology to highlight Bruckner’s choral activities (including creation of his secular choirs) in the historical context.
Distribusi Total Suspended Solid (TSS) di PPN Pemangkat Kabupaten Sambas, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Rahmat Muhammad Farhan , Kushadiwijayanto Arie Antasari , Risko Risko
Published: September 2023

Pendangkalan PPN Pemangkat akibat sedimentasi sudah menjadi perhatian sejak beberapa tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi 3 sumber sedimentasi yang berasal dari Sungai Sambas Besar, Sungai Prapakan Tanjung, dan Sungai Penjajap untuk menentukan sumber dominan penyuplai sedimen di dalam area pelabuhan. Data yang digunakan yaitu elevasi pasang surut, arus, debit aliran sungai, dan konsentrasi TSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola arus di PPN Pemangkat memiliki dua arah, dengan arah arus dominan yaitu keluar kolam pelabuhan. Konsentrasi TSS pada fase purnama lebih besar dibandingkan fase perbani, serta konsentrasi TSS pada kedalaman 0,8d lebih besar dibandingkan kedalaman 0,2d. Selanjutnya kondisi bagian depan dermaga (Stasiun 4) dan sisi kanan kolam pelabuhan (Stasiun 1 dan 3) memiliki konsentrasi TSS yang lebih besar. Konsentrasi rata-rata TSS minimum yaitu berkisar 75-128 mg/L pada fase purnama dan 46-64 mg/L pada fase perbani, sedangkan konsentrasi rata-rata TSS maksimum yaitu berkisar 137-293 mg/L pada fase purnama dan 94-203 mg/L pada fase perbani. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa sumber TSS dari Sungai Sambas Besar memiliki pengaruh yang kecil, sehingga sumber sedimen yang berkontribusi besar dalam proses sedimentasi di PPN Pemangkat berasal dari Sungai Prapakan Tanjung.
A kardiális reszinkronizációs kezelésben részesülő betegek interdiszciplináris gondozása
Authors: Kosztin Annamária , Polgár Balázs , Kónyi Attila , Hejjel László , Gellér László , Vámos Máté
Published: September 2023

Bár a kardiális reszinkronizációs kezelés (CRT) klinikai végpontokra kifejtett kedvező hatása jól ismert, sajnos nem minden beteg reagál ugyanolyan mértékben a kezelésre, a nonreszponderitás továbbra is fontos probléma. A reszponderitás arányának optimalizálása a műtét előtti betegkiválasztásnál kezdődik, jelentősége van a beültetett eszközök/ elektródák típusának és a beültetés módjának, valamint a szoros követésnek is. A CRT-re adott válasz értékelése közös feladata a beteget gondozó kardiológusnak, szívelégtelenség specialistának, az echokardiográfiás kontrollt végzőnek, a készüléket ellenőrző elektrofiziológusnak és a családorvosnak. Jelen összefoglalóban ezeket a speciális beteggondozási feladatokat, illetve optimalizációs lehetőségeket tekintjük át.
Synthesis of α3β4 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Modulators Derived from Aristoquinoline that Reduce Reinstatement of Cocaine-Seeking Behavior
Authors: Rusali Lisa E. , Lopez-Hernandez Ana M. , Kremiller Kyle M. , Kulkarni Gauri C. , Gour Abhishek , Straub Carolyn J. , Argade Malaika D. , Peters Christian J. , Sharma Abhisheak , Toll Lawrence , Cippitelli Andrea , Riley Andrew P.
Published: September 2023

Growing evidence suggests that inhibition of α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) represents a promising therapeutic strategy to treat cocaine use disorder. Recently, aristoquinoline (1), a quinoline-containing alkaloid from Aristotelia chilensis, was identified as an α3β4-selective nAChR inhibitor. Here, we prepared a collection of derivatives of 1 and evaluated their ability to inhibit the α3β4 nAChRs. These studies revealed structure-activity trends that led to the identification of several compounds with increased potency at the α3β4 nAChR and few off-target liabilities. Additional mechanistic studies indicated that these compounds inhibit α3β4 nAChRs in a non-competitive manner but do not act as channel blockers, suggesting they are negative allosteric modulators of the α3β4 nAChR. Finally, using a cocaine-primed reinstatement paradigm, we demonstrated that 1 significantly attenuates drug-seeking behavior in an animal model of cocaine relapse. The results from these studies further support a role for α3β4 nAChR in the addictive properties of cocaine and highlight the possible utility of aristoquinoline derivatives in treating cocaine use disorder.
Elucidating the Competitive Adsorption of H2O and CO2 in CALF-20: New Insights for Enhanced Carbon Capture Metal-Organic Frameworks
Authors: Ho Ching-Hwa , Paesani Francesco
Published: September 2023

In light of the pressing need for efficient carbon capture solutions, our study investigates the simultaneous adsorption of water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) as a function of relative humidity in CALF-20, a highly scalable and stable metal-organic framework (MOF). Advanced computer simulations reveal that, due to their similar interactions with the frame- work, H2O and CO2 molecules compete for the same binding sites, occupying similar void regions within the CALF-20 pores. This competition results in distinct thermodynamic and dynamical behavior of H2O and CO2 molecules, depending on whether one or both guest species are present. Notably, the presence of CO2 molecules forces the H2O molecules to form more connected hydrogen-bond networks within smaller regions, slowing water reorien- tation dynamics and decreasing water entropy. Conversely, the presence of water speeds up the reorientation of CO2 molecules, decreases CO2 entropy, and increases the propensity for CO2 to be adsorbed within the framework due to stronger water-mediated interactions. Due to the competition for the same void spaces, both H2O and CO2 molecules exhibit slower diffusion when molecules of the other guest species are present. These findings offer valuable strategies and insights to enhance the differential affinity of H2O and CO2 for MOFs specifically designed for carbon capture applications.
Multilayer geoarcheological object Sagan-Zaba II on Lake Baikal: archeology and paleoecology
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Novikov A. G. , Vorobieva G.A. ,   Irkutsk State University, Goriunova O. I. ,   Irkutsk State University, Weber A. W. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: September 2023

Представлены результаты многолетних междисциплинарных исследований и интерпретации комплексов геоархеологического объекта Саган-Заба II, расположенного на побережье оз. Байкал. Рассматриваются вопросы материальной культуры древнего населения от позднего мезолита до железного века включительно. На основе стратиграфических данных, широкого круга аналогий с объектами Прибайкалья и серийных радиоуглеродных AMS-определений, полученных по каждому культурному слою, предложена датировка выделенных культурно-хронологических комплексов. Мультидисциплинарные исследования материалов позволили провести палеоэкологические реконструкции природно-климатических событий, хозяйственного освоения и сезонности использования стоянок. Издание представляет интерес для специалистов-историков, археологов, геологов, палеопочвоведов, краеведов и студентов, интересующихся древней историей Прибайкалья и сопредельных территорий.
The history of research and status of study of hyperhaline Kuyalnyk Estuary geoecosystem (Ukraine, North-Western Black Sea).
Authors: Shikhaleeva G. M. , Yurchenko Yu. Yu. , Kiryushkina G. M.
Published: September 2023

There is devoted to the comprehensive analysis of studies of one of the oldest estuaries of North-West Black Sea — the hyperhaline Kuyalnyk Estuary (an analogue of the Dead Sea in Ukraine). The interest for its study is determined by the richness of its mineral and balneological resources. The special attention attracts the valuable sulphide muds, which value, according to preliminary estimates, is about 7 billion dollars. Currently estuary is suffering from an ecological disaster: it is drying up, its morphometric characteristics are changing catastrophically (the water area surface and the depth are decreasing), the brine mineralization reaches 300 ‰ or more, and the salt from the exposed bottom of the estuary is transported to considerable distances, which threatens the salinization of agricultural lands and homesteads of coastal settlements. In that conditions the estuary loses the ability to restore its invaluable natural resources. Comprehensive information on the assessment of Kuyalnyk Estuary state and the state of its resources is extremely important for the development of measures for protection, restoration and preservation of this unique treasury of natural resources and the implementation of strategy for their rational use. We carried out a critical analysis and generalization of Kuyalnyk Estuary geoecosystem research results for the over a nearly 200-year period (1829-2020) for the first time. Here are highlighted the main stages and reflected directions of research, presented their chronology. The research and publishing activities also highlighted. The role and the work of societies members which were created at the Imperial Novorossiysk University (now the Odesa National University named after I.I. Mechnikov) in direction of research into the nature of Odesa estuaries, and in particular Kuyalnyk Estuary, its mineral and balneological resources, are discussed. The contribution of scientific organizations and scientists to development of research on the current stage also analyzed. The main attention paid to the fundamental complex research of the geo-ecosystem of Kuyalnyk Estuary. It shown that the modern period characterized by quite powerful system of data collection and intensive accumulation of knowledge about this unique reservoir. This made possible to generalize the material accumulated over these two centuries, which reflected in the work started in 2018. "Encyclopedia of Kuyalnik estuary" (in 8 volumes) was published by the Physical-Chemical Institute of Environmental and Human Protection of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Remote monitoring of the consequences of hostilities on the territory of the Kharkiv region
Authors: Achasov A. B. , Seliverstov O. Yu. , Diadin D. V. , Siedov A. O.
Published: September 2023

With connection with the full-scale Russian military aggression, the issue of clear spatial fixation of violations of natural complexes and their components has become extremely urgent. The consequences of projectiles and rockets, fires that arose as a result of shelling, military fortification activities, etc. led to the direct disturbance of landscapes, as well as their chemical pollution. This, in turn, has an extremely negative impact on the state of the environment and leads to indirect impacts. The quality of drinking water and crop production is deteriorating, soil fertility is decreasing, and the biodiversity of the territories is decreasing.

Purpose. The possibilities of fixing and monitoring damage to land resources based on the use of free space images and free geoinformation software.

Methods. Space images of the Planet Scope apparatus were taken as the information basis. Viewing, uploading and analysis of images took place in the free geographic information system (GIS) QGIS 3.12

Results. The research was conducted on the territory of Rohan settlement united territorial community (SOTG), which is located in the Kharkiv district of the Kharkiv region. According to the method of monitoring natural and agricultural land, deciphering data from space images shows that in 2022, 916 explosions were formed as a result of shelling of the territory of Rohansk SOTG. A set of maps related to the explosive danger and chemical contamination of the territory of the Rohansk SOTG was created, the decoding of space images of the territory of the Rogansk SOTG in different periods of time was carried out. Following the monitoring of agricultural lands, traces of bomb-trubbing were recorded. Maps of the results of recording the effects of bombing, a thermal map of the density of eddies, a map of the hydrological analysis of the territory that may be polluted as a result of bombing have been created.

Conclusions. The methodology for monitoring natural and agricultural lands based on space survey data was developed. The created set of maps related to the explosive danger and chemical pollution of the territory of Rohansk SOTG can be used for planning further studies of the state of the environment and rationalization of economic activity.
Hospitality and sustainable development: synergy for a successful tourism sector
Authors: Zhuk Y. I. , Bukhta I. O.
Published: September 2023

Purpose. This scientific article aims to explore the relationship between hospitality and sustainable development and uncover the potential synergy of these two concepts for achieving a successful tourism sector.

Results. There are focuses on the following aspects: sociocultural interaction with local communities, ecological sustainability, economic development, and ensuring a quality experience for tourists. A conducted study has revealed that hospitality and sustainable development are closely interconnected and mutually influential, contributing to the positive growth of the tourism industry. Hospitality creates a pleasant and cozy atmosphere for visitors, enhancing their enjoyment of the journey and encouraging repeat visits. At the same time, sustainable development promotes the conservation of natural and cultural resources, reduces negative environmental impacts, and supports the local economy. It has been established that the positive and fruitful interaction between hospitality and sustainable development has beneficial effects on various aspects of the tourism sector, including the profitability of tourism enterprises, the rational use of resources, the reduction of negative ecological impacts, and the enhancement of tourist satisfaction and loyalty. A successful combination of hospitality and sustainable development enhances the competitiveness of the tourism sector, contributes to its growth, and helps preserve natural and cultural values for future generations. The successful integration of hospitality and sustainable development can bring benefits to both tourists and local communities, as well as to the natural environment.

Conclusions. Hospitality and sustainable development can be crucial factors for success in the tourism industry. The interaction between these two concepts enables the development of innovative approaches to tourism, taking into account the needs of tourists and the principles of sustainable development, while also fostering the creation of a sustainable tourism product.
Problemy proceduralne ubezpieczenia kredytu hipotecznego zawartego z konsumentem
Authors: Jurkiewicz Patryk , Urbaniak Dawid
Published: September 2023

Niniejszy artykuł porusza problematykę związaną z dochodzeniem roszczeń z umowy ubezpieczenia, które zostały przeniesione na bank w celu zabezpieczenia wierzytelności pieniężnych o zwrot kredytu wraz z odsetkami. Wskazano możliwe konstrukcje umowy ubezpieczenia jako zabezpieczenia kredytu, jak również możliwe sposoby dochodzenia roszczeń. W opracowaniu najbardziej istotnym elementem jest omówienie problemu braku możliwości dochodzenia roszczeń od ubezpieczyciela przez kredytobiorcę-konsumenta w przypadku zajścia wypadku ubezpieczeniowego określonego w zawartej umowie ubezpieczenia zabezpieczającej umowę kredytu i konsekwencje tego stanu rzeczy. Celem artykułu jest wykazanie doniosłości problemu oraz jego konsekwencji, a także przedstawienie możliwych rozwiązań zarówno w obecnym stanie prawnym, jak i wskazanie możliwości jego rozwiązania w przyszłości (postulaty de lege ferenda). Zawężenie rozważań jedynie do kredytobiorców-konsumentów oraz kredytów hipotecznych jest celowym zabiegiem autorów, z uwagi na szerszy zakres podejmowanego problemu w całości sektora bancassurance, którego nie sposób rozwinąć w pełni na łamach ograniczonej formuły artykułu.
Creation of a Photobioreactor for the Effective Growth of Chlorella and Study of the Effect of the Spectral Composition of Light on Its Biomass
Authors: Dudina Y. A. , Kalashnikova E. A. , Kirakosyan R. N.
Published: September 2023

Chlorella is a green eukaryotic microalga (Chlorella vulgaris). The microscopic cell is spherical, 2–10 μm in diameter. This microalga is one of the most important and promising for biomass production. Chlorella is cultivated in ponds or bioreactors with specified parameters that create favorable conditions for the growth of chlorella biomass. Each set of conditions creates the opportunities for changing the growth rate and output of individual products. Two strains of chlorella were the object of the study: 1 – chlorella with a thin cell wall (Chlorella vulgaris VKPM Al-24); 2 – chlorella with a thick cell wall (Chlorella vulgaris Beijer). The culture of chlorella was cultivated on modified Tamiya nutrient medium, at 24°C and 24-hour illumination. It was cultivated for 5 days in 1000 ml flasks, in opaque grow boxes with different lighting regimes. The control variant was grown in a light room with white fluorescent lamps with an intensity of 150 μmol/m2 s, and the culture was also grown in the dark. Laboratory experiments studying the effect of spectral composition of light on growth of two strains of chlorella culture allowed identifying some regularities: 1 – the largest increase in biomass is observed when using white fluorescent lamps (T = 2700K); 2 – in the case of using FR>R or FR=R, their inhibitory effect on the growth of the studied strains of chlorella was observed. In addition, similar results were obtained when determining the optical density of the cultures, suggesting that the chlorella strains studied are similarly responsive to the action of different spectral compositions of light. Analyzing the absorption spectrum, it should be noted that it has a continuous character. It has been experimentally established that the first maximum is located in the red region (660 to 690 nm) and the second in the blue region (430 to 450 nm). The minimum absorption is observed in the green light region (500 to 610 nm).
Effect of Uneven Microclimates in Poultry Yards on the Respiratory System of Poultry
Authors: Malorodov V. V. , Cherepanova N. G.
Published: September 2023

The respiratory system of birds is maximally adapted to the high efficiency of air exchange necessary to maintain an increased level of metabolic processes. The mucus of the respiratory tract plays an important role in mucociliary clearance, in the normal state of the respiratory system, without allergic and inflammatory reactions, an increase in the amount of mucus and the structures that produce it can be interpreted as a positive fact, but too much mucus can be a response to mucosal irritation and contributes to airway obstruction. As a result of two studies repeating each other, the dependence of the state of the tracheal wall in Ross-308 cross broilers on air circulation in industrial premises was confirmed. Ensuring the circulation of air flows in poultry rearing halls has a positive effect on the histological and histochemical structure of the trachea. In the first experiment, this is reliably evidenced by an increase in the thickness of the epithelial layer by 1.3 times (by 23.3%) and the height of the cilia by 3.1 times (by 67.5%). In the second experiment, this is confirmed by an increase in the height of the epithelium by 40% and the height of the cilia layer by 70%. In addition, the histological picture of the mucosa corresponds to the norm, there are no violations of the integrity of the epithelium, the cilia are smooth, without deformations and creases. With the provision of air circulation in closed rooms in the first experiment, the thickness of the tracheal mucosa decreases by 2.6 times (by 61.9%), and its own plate by 2.9 times (by 65.4%). In the second experiment, no such pattern was found in the own plate, but destructive changes in the tracheal mucosa, an increase in the number of glycoproteins and proteoglycans in the experimental groups confirm the influence of the ventilation factor.
Impact of Temperature on Larval Development of the Green Toad (Bufotes Viridis, Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae) in Captivity
Authors: Kidov A. A. , Kondratova T. E. , Ivolga R. A. , Sokolova A. D.
Published: September 2023

Identification of optimal temperature regimes to obtain the best values of productive indicators (reduction of development duration and feed costs, increase in size and survival rate) is the most crucial task for the development of amphibian breeding technologies. The paper presents the results of a study of the effect of temperature on the larval development of the green toad (Bufotes viridis). The offspring of a pair of green toads caught in the Kaluga region (Russia) served as the material for the work. Spawning was stimulated by injections of surfagon. During the transition of larvae to exogenous feeding, 144 individuals were selected from them for further growing. For experiments, containers measuring 39 × 28 × 28 cm filled with 18 liters of water were used. The animals were grown at a density of one larva per liter of water at the following temperatures: 20°C, 23°C, 26°C and 29°C. The larvae were fed daily with “TetraMin Flakes”. When the forelimbs appeared and when emerging from the water, the body length was measured in young toads. It is noted that with all temperature regimes (from 23°C to 29°C), the green toad larvae grew and metamorphosed successfully. Increasing temperature reduces the duration of larval development, but does not affect the size of the young emerging from the water. However, decreases in temperature below 23°C and increases above 26°C contribute to a decrease in survival. Based on the aforesaid, it is recommended that green toad larvae should be grown at 23–26°C to produce juveniles with body lengths of 11.20–20.83 mm and survival rates of 94–100% in 28–59 days.
Features of Soil Bacterial Communities of Varying Degree of Salinity on the Example of the Shaulder Irrigation Massif of the Turkestan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Selitskaya O. V. , Ibraeva M. A. , Vankova A. A. , Kozlov A. V.
Published: September 2023

A comparative assessment of bacterial communities of meadow-serozem soils of different degrees of salinity was carried out. Significant differences in the structure of microbiomes of arable horizons of weakly saline and highly saline meadow-serozem soil were revealed. A significant reduction in the diversity of the microbiome at the phylum level with an increase in the level of soil salinity was established (on the example of meadow-serozem soils of the Shaulder irrigation massif). The structure of bacterial communities of the meadow-serozem highly saline soil is represented by four bacterial phyla: (Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, Proteobacteria), while 13 bacterial phyla were identified in weakly salinized soil (Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Verrucomicrobia, Acidobacteria, Chloroflexi, Firmicutes, Gemmatimonadetes, Planctomycetes, Saccharibacteria, Cyanobacteria, Chlorobi, Nitrospirae). According to the Shannon index, the species diversity of the microbiome of the meadow-serozem soils of the Shaulder irrigation massif is about 20% higher on weakly saline soils compared to highly saline ones. The Chao1 index and the number of taxonomic units (OTUs) also indicate a roughly halving of alpha diversity in the highly saline soil microbiome. The ecological significance of the problem of secondary soil salinization was confirmed. With an increase of salt content in soils, the species diversity of the bacterial community decreases, which can be considered as one of the indicators of soil degradation.
Trypsin as a New Marker of Metabolism in Animals
Authors: Vertiprakhov V. G. , Selionova M. I. , Malorodov V. V.
Published: September 2023

Trypsin is produced by the pancreas and hydrolyzes food protein to polypeptides and amino acids in the intestine. However, the function of the enzyme extends far beyond the digestive organs, as it is involved in the regulation of blood pressure, inflammatory reactions, blood clotting, and pancreatic function. Trypsin-activated PAR receptors have been found to affect cellular processes in the body. The effect of trypsin on animal metabolism has not been studied before. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to compare trypsin activity in different animals and in laying hens of different productivity to gain new knowledge about the signaling role of trypsin in the regulation of metabolism. Results of studies on cows, goats and poultry showed that the maximum trypsin activity in blood serum was observed in broiler chickens, which exceeded the level of laying hens by 385.4% for cows, by 89.4% for goats and by 22.6% for laying hens. An analysis of the enzyme activity in the blood of laying hens has identified the hens capable of laying eggs compared to those that have not yet laid eggs. Calculation of the correlation indicates a strong positive relationship between egg-laying and trypsin activity. Consequently, trypsin activity can be used as an indicator of metabolic processes in animals.
Effect of Environmental Conditions on the Composition of Zooplankton in the Middle Stream of the Likhoborka River
Authors: Evgrafov A. V. , Kosov N. S. , Tsvetkova A. V.
Published: September 2023

The relevance is due to the paucity of official data on the state of surface water ecosystems In Rusia in terms of hydrobiological indicators and the prospects for the development of hydrobiological research as part of engineering and environmental surveys. The aim of the work is to continue the research of the ecological conditions of the Likhoborka basin with the identification of spatial and temporal patterns in the state of zooplankton. The objectives of the work were: to assess the study of the Likhoborka aquatic ecosystem; to perform a comprehensive environmental survey with plankton sampling and hydrobiological analyses; to link the values of water quality indicators along the length of the river to sources of pollution. The article presents the results of an ecological survey of the Likhoborka river watershed: a list of pollution sources, methods of reconnaissance, detailed examination and hydrobiological analysis of samples taken in the middle stream in June 2022. The work is the next stage of the educational environmental monitoring of the water protection zones of the rivers of Moscow. Throughout the surveyed area from the Golovinsky Ponds to Dmitrovskoe Highway, the degree of water pollution according to the Pantle and Buck index is moderate. Daphnia are abundant in Golovinsky ponds. Along the length of the area, rotifers predominate. The total salinity increases from 185 to 821 mg/l. The greatest contribution to pollution is made by polluted waters of the Likhoborka and the Norishka, which are concentrated through the reservoirs. There are practically no living hydrobionts in the Likhoborka reservoir.
Fertilización foliar con nanopartículas de ZnO y su efecto en la producción, calidad biofísica y nutraceútica en frutos de nogal pecanero (Carya illinoinensis)
Authors: Estrada-Arellano Karla Lucero , Vázquez-Vázquez Cirilo , Betancourt-Galindo Rebeca , Muy-Rangel María Dolores , Valenzuela-Núñez Luis Manuel , García-Hernández José Luis , Gallegos-Robles Miguel Ángel
Published: September 2023

El nogal pecanero (Carya illinoinensis) es uno de los cultivos más importantes de la Comarca Lagunera. La deficiencia de zinc (Zn) es uno de los principales problemas que limitan su productividad. La nanotecnología incluye materiales nutrimentales con los que se pueden sustituir fertilizantes convencionales con variado efecto en rendimiento, calidad biofísica y nutracéutica en el fruto. Los efectos de la aplicación foliar de nanopartículas de ZnO en nogal pecanero variedad Western fueron evaluados mediante dosis de Zn con los siguientes tratamientos: control, 4000 (ZnSO4), 2000 (nps ZnO), y 4000 (nps ZnO) mg L-1. El diseño experimental fue en bloques al azar con cuatro repeticiones. Las variables evaluadas en fruto y árbol fueron: rendimiento, número de nueces kg-1, largo y ancho de nuez, concentración de Zn en foliolos, ácidos grasos, proteína cruda, porcentaje de grasa y humedad. Se observó diferencia significativa en rendimiento y nivel de Zn en los foliolos, donde el mejor tratamiento fue 4000 mg L-1 de nanopartículas de ZnO, mientras que para la variable largo de nuez se observó diferencia significativa, siendo inferior el tratamiento de 4000 mg L-1 de ZnSO4. En las variables nutracéuticas, el contenido de ácidos grasos evaluado mediante el contenido de grasas saturadas (C16:0 y C18:0) mostró cambios altamente significativos, siendo el tratamiento con la dosis de 4000 mg L-1 de nanopartículas el que tuvo mayor porcentaje. Los ácidos grasos insaturados (C18:1 y C18:3) mostraron diferencias significativas, siendo los tratamientos evaluados con nanopartículas los que tuvieron un porcentaje inferior. El contenido de proteína también mostró diferencias altamente significativas, siendo el tratamiento control y el químico a base de ZnSO4 los tratamientos superiores. Las nanopartículas pueden ser usadas para mejorar el rendimiento y abastecer el contenido de Zn al cultivo, pero la calidad de fruto se ve afectada desde el punto de vista nutricional.
Relaciones entre riqueza de plantas vasculares y tipos funcionales: Modelos riqueza-área y especies-tipos funcionales
Authors: Paz-Pellat Fernando , Velázquez-Rodríguez Alma , Sánchez-Sánchez Cristóbal , Bolaños-González Martín A.
Published: September 2023

La relación riqueza de especies – área es considerada una de leyes generales en ecología. A través de la riqueza de tipos funcionales se amplía el alcance de la riqueza de especies hacia enfoques de evaluación de la redundancia funcional de la vegetación en plantas vasculares. El objetivo de la investigación fue desarrollar y evaluar de un modelo de la relación riqueza-área y riqueza-especies y tipos funcionales. Para la relación riqueza-área en la literatura abundan los modelos empíricos, donde sobresalen el potencial y el logarítmico. Estos modelos, además de un modelo polinómico de segundo orden, pueden ser utilizados para definir la relación riqueza de especies (S) y de tipos funcionales (Sg). Un modelo propuesto por los autores se basa en la cinética de orden n, en el cual el modelo logarítmico y el potencial son casos particulares. En el análisis de los ajustes estadísticos de los modelos considerados, se utilizó una base de datos de la relación riqueza de especies y de tipos funcionales con relación al área de muestreo (A). Los resultados de la aplicación de regresiones no lineales muestran que el modelo de cinética de orden n resultó ser el modelo con mejor ajuste experimental, aunque los modelos potencial y logarítmico se consideran viables.
Concentración de nutrientes de dos formulaciones de fertilizantes fermentados (bioles) elaborados con insumos locales
Authors: Rojas-Espinoza Bruno Fabián , Hernández-Chontal Mario Alejandro , Rodríguez-Orozco Nereida , Linares-Gabriel Ariadna
Published: September 2023

En el contexto actual de la transición agroecológica, se ha intensificado el uso de fertilizantes fermentados o bioles. El objetivo del trabajo fue comparar la concentración nutrimental de dos formulaciones de fertilizantes fermentados elaborados con insumos locales. Se diseñaron biodigestores artesanales y se utilizó estiércol de ovino y pasto Kikuyo (Pennisetum clandestinum). Se generaron dos formulaciones: Biol 1 (20% pasto kikuyo, 30% estiércol ovino y 50% agua) y Biol 2 (50% estiércol ovino y 50% agua), las cuales se fermentaron durante 100 días y se tuvieron tres repeticiones de cada formulación. En los bioles se determinó la materia orgánica y la concentración de los macronutrientes N, P y K, así como la concentración de los micronutrientes Fe, Cu, Mn y Zn. El Biol 1 tuvo mayor concentración de materia orgánica, N y Fe (P ≤ 0.05), es decir, se concluye que se mejoró la concentración nutrimental del biol cuando se agregó el pasto en el proceso de fermentación. El uso de insumos locales, de bajo costo y de fácil acceso puede ser una alternativa para producir bioles.