bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD) DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN RINGINREJO KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Pailan Pailan
Published: August 2019

The existence of the villages in Indonesia recognized by law and they are expressed as a unit of community with specific boundaries. Villages authorized to regulate and manage the affairs of the government, the interests of the local community based community initiatives, the right of the origin and/or customary rights recognized and respected in the administration system of the Republic of Indonesia (Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa). Based on their jurisprudence, villages in Indonesia have their autonomy rights to maintain their local governance and policy. As a logical consequence of their powers and demands of the implementation of a village is the availability of sufficient funds. The Rural Fund Allocation (ADD) is one of the villages’ funds resource taken from the equalization funds received from the Regency holder Kediri. The practice of the allocation of rural fund allocation (ADD) mostly suffered to its procedure. The most prominent problem within this research is due to missing of the accountability and the lack of the right system that explicitly written in the Technical Direction from the related governance No. 412.6/1843/418.63/2015 about the technical details of the allocation of rural funds year of 2015. This study uses qualitative methodology with the phenomenology and survey approach to reveal and deep understanding of the facts and phenomena related to the research topic. We finally revealed several facts that prove the weaknesses relating to the policy on implementing rural funds (ADD) in villages of Ringinrejo Country, Kediri Regency that directly influences to the transfer process of the rural funds to the villages, weakness on ABPDes accountability and the lack of transparency. Therefore, the fund's accountability in the villages is the natural subject to the money manipulation.
Enhancing Ecosystem Services Management in Protected Areas Through Participatory System Dynamics Modelling
Authors: Scolozzi Rocco , Schirpke Uta , Geneletti Davide
Published: August 2019

Ecosystem services (ES) depend on coupled ecological and socioeconomic processes. We propose participatory modelling as a tool for sharing and co-creating knowledge about processes supporting (or eroding) local ES. The proposal consists of an open library of introductory ES dynamic models to be tailored for each case study. Such a library is illustrated by two ES examples and five models, published in an open-access web-platform. The results can contribute to the improvement of both analysis and deliberation, helping managers to design better policies and stakeholders to better formulate expectations.
RELIGION, SYMBOLIC PLACES, HELPING AND ATTACHMENT ATTITUDES
Authors: Shibli Naveed , Shafi Tahira
Published: August 2019

In the present
survey, 200 randomly inducted participants selected on the basis of’ frequency
to visit symbolic religious places were studied. All participants were tested
for helping and attachment attitudes. It was assumed that the visit frequency
would influence DV’s. Participants were divided into two groups 100 religious
and 100 less religious based on visit frequency, each group was consisting of
50 male and 50 female. Helping Attitude Scale and Parental Attachment
Questionnaire were administered to all. Results reflected helping attitude and
parental attachment means significantly higher among religious than less
religious group. Helping attitude was found significantly correlated with
parental attachment. Means of helping
attitude and parental attachment were found higher among female. Findings
focusing Mosque visitors in the present study found
resembling with earlier reported findings about Synagogue and Church visitors,
which reflected the similarity of symbolic religious places influence on
visitors. Religion out group global importance discussed for more studies.
Multi-generational human provisioning predicts longer telomere length in Bali’s temple macaques (Macaca fascicularis), consistent with the ‘thrifty telomere’ hypothesis
Authors: Rej Peter H , Klegarth Amy , Koenig Crystal Riley , Gumert Michael , Jones-Engel Lisa , Eisenberg Dan
Published: August 2019

There is mounting evidence to suggest that short telomere length (TL) increases an organism’s susceptibility to disease and accelerates aging. However, it is not well understood why these effects do not select for longer telomeres. The ‘thrifty telomere’ hypothesis suggests one possibility: while longer telomeres improve an organism’s ability to repair tissue through less constrained cell proliferation, cell proliferation requires energy that might be more adaptively used for other physiological processes. Thus, natural selection may favor shorter telomeres in low resource environments. Here we present an experimental assessment of the thrifty telomere hypothesis carried out across urban long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in Bali, Indonesia and Singapore. Groups of macaques in Bali have been variably provisioned by humans for over 1000 years and are somewhat genetically distinct. Thus, current provisioning levels likely index past natural selection. Conversely, in Singapore, groups are less genetically distinct, and regular human contact/provisioning is a much more recent phenomenon. Therefore, differences across Singaporean groups are more likely to be due to environmental exposures affecting TL within a generation. We measured TL in 168 wild macaques from across both islands. Two different measures of anthropogenic contact were collected from the Bali and Singapore animals. Consistent with the thrifty telomere hypothesis, we observed a positive association between TL and anthropogenic contact within Bali, but not Singapore. Inconsistent with predictions, there were no differences in TL across islands. These results provide tentative support for the thrifty telomere hypothesis, suggesting that increased energetic availability may allow selection for longer telomeres.
Under the feet of sauropods: A trampled coastal marine turtle from the Late Jurassic of Switzerland?
Authors: Püntener Christian , Billon-Bruyant Jean-Paul , Marty Daniel , Paratte Géraldine
Published: August 2019

Recent excavations from the “Paléontologie A16” project brought to light thousands of dinosaur footprints and numer-ous turtle remains from the Late Jurassic of Porrentruy (Swiss Jura Mountains). While most fossil turtles (Thalassochelydia) were found in marly layers that were deposited in a coastal marine paleoenvironment, the dinosaur (theropods and sauropods) tracks were found in laminites that were deposited in a tidal flat environment. Despite extensive explo-ration, very few fossils were found in these dinosaur track-bearing laminites. On one occasion, a sub-complete turtle shell (Plesiochelys bigleri) was discovered within the laminites, embedded just beneath an important sauropod track level. The state of preservation of this specimen suggests that the turtle died on the tidal flat and was quickly buried. This is the first evidence that these turtles occasionally visited tidal flat paleoenvironments. Moreover, the particular configuration of the fossil turtle suggests that the shell was possibly trodden on by a large sauropod dinosaur.
Renewal of instrumental avoidance in humans
Authors: Urcelay Gonzalo Pablo , Symmons Kadell , Amos Bethany , Toutounji Hazem , Prével Arthur
Published: August 2019

The renewal effect, which occurs when extinguished behaviour is tested outside of the extinction context, has been proposed as a model of contextual control that has relevance for the understanding of relapse following exposure therapy. Notably, there are multiple mechanisms by which the renewal effect can be explained. In two experiments, we used within-subjects designs in which participants learned to avoid a loud noise signalled by two discrete visual stimuli (CSs+), by pressing the space bar on the computer keyboard. Each CS+ was trained along with a CS- in a different context. During extinction, CS+ and CS- stimuli were presented in the alternative context from that of training, and participants were allowed to freely respond, but no loud noise was presented. Finally, all CSs were tested in both contexts, resulting in a within-subjects ABA vs ABB comparison. In both experiments, participants increased avoidance responses during training, and decreased responding during extinction, although Experiment 2 revealed less extinction. During test, responding was higher when CS+ stimuli were tested in the training (ABA) vs the extinction context (ABB), thus showing renewal of instrumental avoidance in humans. Additional analyses in Experiment 2 showed a remarkable similarity between avoidance responses and expectancy ratings. This study shows renewal of instrumental avoidance in humans, and the results suggest the operation of a modulatory role for the context in renewal, similar to occasion setting of extinction learning by the context.
Does Stereotype Threat Affect Men in Language Domains?
Authors: Chaffee Kathryn Everhart , Lou Nigel Mantou , Noels Kimberly A.
Published: August 2019

Currently, boys and men tend to underperform in language domains in school and on standardized tests, and they are also underrepresented in language-related fields of study. Stereotype threat is one way in which psychologists have found that stereotypes can affect students’ performance and sense of belonging in academic subjects and test settings Researchers have traditionally found that when girls and women are reminded of stereotypes that math is for boys, girls and women tend to underperform on math tests. Stereotype threat has also been found to affect women’s sense of belonging in math settings. We sought to test whether stereotypes that women have better language skills than men would affect men in the same way. We conducted a series of four experiments (N=542) testing the effect of explicit stereotype threats on men’s performance in language-related tasks, and their sense of belonging to language-related domains. We found little evidence for stereotype threat effects on men in language tasks. Mini-meta analyses revealed aggregate effect sizes indistinguishable from zero across our studies, and Bayesian analysis suggested that the null hypothesis was consistently more likely than the alternative. Future research should explore other explanations for gender gaps in language.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN PENANGANAN KOMPLAIN TERHADAP KEPUASAN SERTA LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA AUTO 2000 CABANG CILEDUG JAKARTA
Authors: Martiwi Rini , Ryad Ahmad , Karlina Eulin
Published: August 2019

Abstract  –  In industrial products and services, the handling of complaints can be used as a measure of the quality of products and services offered, one of them is in the automotive business (dealer). The purpose of this study is to prove and analyze the effect of quality of service and complaint handling to customer satisfaction, as well as customer loyalty Auto 2000 Ciledug Jakarta. Research method used in this study is explanatory research. The number of respondents in this study were 200 respondents. The means of analyis in this research is the structural equation modeling (SEM). The results showed that all three influenced one another. Customer satisfaction can be increased by improving the quality of service and complaint handling. Keywords: complaints, loyalty, quality of service, satisfaction
Pengaruh Inovasi Produk dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepeda Motor Honda di Kota Bekasi
Authors: Utama Dani Chandra
Published: August 2019

This study aimed to analyze the impact of innovation and price on purchase decisions. The research was carried out at different places to get a full range of respondents. The sample was the owner of the vehicle Honda motorcycle in Bekasi totaling 150 respondents. Regression analysis techniques were used to analyze the impact of innovation and price of the purchasing decision is by using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). The analysis showed that the product innovation and significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, each increase of one unit in the variable product innovation will be followed by an increase of 0.401 unit purchasing decisions. The analysis also showed that prices positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions, any adjustment of the unit either affordability of the price, the suitability of the price of the product quality, price competitiveness, and suitability prices with benefits will influence the purchase decision of Honda motorcycles for 0538 unit. This shows that the innovation products made by Honda  and Prices set affects 46.6% of the consumer decision in purchasing undergo a Honda motorcycle in Bekasi.
Effects of the 4 week plyometric training program on explosive strength and agility for basketball players
Authors: KRYEZİU Artan , BEGU Bujar , ASLLANİ İsa , ISENİ Astrit
Published: August 2019

The paper was effects of the 4 week plyometric training program on explosive strength and agility for basketball players. Totally 20 basketball players were volunteered for the study (age = 15 years +/- 6 months). They were divided to 2 groups: the control group (CG, n = 10; height = 171.930 cm, weight = 70.840 kg, BMI = 20.563), the experimental-plyometric group (EG, n = 10; height = 173.090 cm, weight = 64.300 kg, BMI = 19.068). The tests are twelve (13) variables of them, 3 from anthropometric and 10 motor tests. According to the results of the CG, significant small differences are presented in two tests, such as 20m running (sprint) testing with significant differences (p= 0.013), and abdominal muscle testing with significant differences (p= 0.036). However, in the PG, significant differences in four tests, the jump from place to length with significant differences (p= 0.003), the high jump with the approach of one foot significant differences (p= 0.035), push-ups (pump) test with significant difference (p= 0.004), Illinois Agility test with significant difference (p= 0.004). Through which it was possible to conclude that the effects of the experimental-plyometric training program of the game basketball indicators.
On two cephalaspid molluscs (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) with two gizzard plates, and description of a new genus and a new family
Authors: Chaban E.M. , Kijashko P.V.
Published: August 2019

The morphology of the soft body of two unique cephalaspid species, Eоscaphander fragilis Habe, 1952 and Cylichna magna Lemche, 1941, having two gizzard plates in their gizzards has been studied. Taxonomic position of the both species is discussed. The morphology of E. fragilis is described and illustrated for the first time. The species belongs to the monotypic genus which was considered previously as a junior synonym of the genus Scaphander. Feeding of E. fragilis on sponges has been noted. A new monotypic genus, Pseudocylichna gen. nov., has been described for Cylichna magna. Morphological differences of the gizzard plates and gizzard walls of the genera mentioned before have been shown. Both genera have been placed in a new family Eoscaphandridae fam. nov. based on their pair gizzard plates and the division of the gizzard wall into four segments by tendons of the connective tissue.
Radiofréquence et hémorroïdes
Authors: Favreau-Weltzer C. , Bouchard D.
Published: August 2019

La maladie hémorroïdaire interne, traduite par une procidence et des saignements, est candidate à divers traitements, instrumentaux et chirurgicaux. Comme pour beaucoup de pathologies fonctionnelles, la tendance est à des traitements de moins en moins invasifs, permettant aux patients un retour rapide aux activités habituelles. La radiofréquence qui consiste en une thermocoagulation des paquets hémorroïdaires internes à l’aide d’une sonde métallique, compatible avec un séjour ambulatoire, semble être une technique efficace, aux suites simples et bien acceptées.
IN VITRO STUDIES OF ELECTROCHEMICAL PURIFICATION OF FOUNDATION SOIL FROM OIL PRODUCTS
Authors: Shabanov E. A. , Prostov S. M. , Gerasimov O. V.
Published: August 2019

Purpose: The aim of this work is the operational electrophysical method of the control for contamination and purification of soil from oil products and the identification of changes in the soil properties in electrochemical processing to determine rational modes of processing.

Methods: Investigations are performed on the laboratory setup including the two -electrode scheme of electric treatment of the artificially polluted soil .The setup is equipped with a system of micro sensors of specific electrical resistance. Traditional laboratory tests are used to determine the physical and mechanical properties of soils. The possibility of control for soil purification by electrochemical method using a system of continuous operational geophysical monitoring is considered.

Results: Changes in the physical properties of contaminated soils are experimentally confirmed when exposed to the electric current. A physical model is created for coagulation of oil products in pores during the electrical processing. It increases the amount of sand and clay components with changes in the electrical resistance of soil. The physical processes in the clean and polluted soil are compared. It is shown that when electric current passes through contaminated soils, oil products in pores transfer to a solid, less toxic state, which leads to a change in the specific electrical soil resistance throughout the zone processed. This pattern should be used to control soil decontamination.
An In-depth Analysis of Peers and Mentors’ Feedback during Teaching Practicum
Authors: Kalsoom Tahira , Aziz Fakhra , Jabeen Sadaf
Published: August 2019

It is very essential to provide quality and effective feedback to the prospective teachers during practicum to provide information about their teaching strengths and weaknesses. Provision of feedback helps them to remove their mistakes and improve their teaching practice. The aim of this study was to examine the role of peer’s and mentor’s feedback on the performance of prospective teachers during practicum. 6 prospective teachers and 3 mentors were interviewed by the researcher. The whole data was collected from 3 public universities of Lahore city. Findings of this study revealed that peer’s and mentor’s feedback plays an important role in their learning and professional development during practicum. This study suggests that universities should conduct some training programs, seminar and workshops for prospective teachers and their mentors to provide awareness about the role of peer’s and mentor’s.
Kahoot Application in English Language Teaching (ELT) Context: An Alternative Learning Strategy
Authors: Putri Nunung Susilo
Published: August 2019

This research was designed in descriptive qualitative research. Data were collected from several related works of literature on the application of Kahoot online application in English classrooms. This present study has taken pointers from previous studies that have proven the effectiveness of using video as a learning medium for students, especially in EFL classes. Also, it not only gives students pleasure to learn but also can make students more active and comfortable in the learning process. Besides, the teacher, as a model, must also know how to deliver excellent material using Kahoot online application. Moreover, before using this online application as a medium for teaching, teachers must have a step by step plan of what the teacher must do during teaching and learning. This result has been proven around the globe by many scholars that teaching English using media such as Kahoot is one effective strategy that makes students enjoy the teaching and learning process.
KEGIATAN PROMOSI PERPUSTAKAAN MELALUI INSTAGRAM KAITANNYA DENGAN PERUBAHAN SIKAP FOLLOWERS
Authors: Putri Amara Derlika Salwa , Winoto Yunus , Saepudin Encang
Published: August 2019

This research aims to determine the correlation between promotions carried out by the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture Library through the @perpustakaandikbud Instagram account with changes in followers' attitudes seen from cognitive, affective, and conative aspects. The theory used in this study is Cognitive Response theory which assumes the cognitive processes that underlie attitude change after the user is exposed to advertising or promotional media. The method used in this study is quantitative correlational. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The technique of collecting data uses questionnaires, observations, interviews and literature studies. Distribution of questionnaires is done by sending a questionnaire link made through Google Form. Based on the results of the research indicate that the relationship between the promotion carried out by the Ministry of Education and Culture through the @perpustakaandikbud Instagram account has a high correlation with a respondent attitude change. There is a high relationship between the attractiveness of promotion with cognitive attitudes, the content of promotional messages with cognitive attitudes and the contents of promotional messages with affective attitudes. There is a fairly definite relationship between the intensity of use with cognitive attitudes, the attractiveness of promotion with affective attitudes, the attractiveness of promotions with conative attitudes, the content of promotional messages with conative attitudes. And there is a low but sure relationship between the intensity of use and affective attitude, the intensity of use with a conative attitude.
On the Kantorovich problems with a parameter
Authors: Bogachev V. I. , Malofeev I. I.
Published: August 2019

We study measurable dependence of measures on a parameter in the Kantorovich optimal transportation problem with a parameter. Broad sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of proper conditional measures measurably depending on a parameter in the case of parametric families of measures and mappings.
Degenerate elliptic equations and nonuniqueness of solutions to the Kolmogorov equation
Authors: Krasovitskii T. I.
Published: August 2019

In this paper we propose a new method of constructing examples of nonuniqueness of probability solutions by reducing the stationary Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equation to a degenerate elliptic equation on a bounded domain.
The first colorimetric characteristic of the bottom sediments from the Chukchi Sea
Authors: Kolesnik A. N. , Kolesnik O. N. , Astakhov A. S. , Vologina E. G.
Published: August 2019

The paper gives a quantitative characteristic of the Chukchi Sea bottom sediments’ color and considers its correlations with the content of grain-size fractions, chemical elements, and biogenic components taking into account the diagenetic factor. The prospect for lithostratigraphy of such a colorimetric index as saturation S is noted.
Effects of pinacidil and calcium on succinate-energized rat heart mitochondria in the presence of rotenone
Authors: Korotkov S. M. , Brailovskaya I. V. , Nesterov V. P. , Soroko S. I.
Published: August 2019

The effect of pinacidil was studied on calcium-loaded rat heart mitochondria (RHM) in the presence of succinate and rotenone. In experiments with pinacidil, the swelling of these mitochondria increased in media with NH4NO3 or K‑acetate, but the inner membrane potential DΨmito and state 3 or 2,4-dinitrophenol-uncoupled respiration of these organelles were decreased due to opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore in the inner membrane. These effects were inhibited by cyclosporin A and ADP. It was concluded that the protective effect of pinacidil in the cardiac muscle ischemia/reperfusion may be associated with stimulation mitochondrial swelling and a decrease in RHM calcium overload resulted in a decrease in DΨmito due to the soft uncoupling pinacidil effect.
Calidad y Productividad
Authors: Morales  Carrera Rubén
Published: August 2019

Introducción.El tema de la Calidad y la productividad como herramientas útiles en el desarrollo de las organizaciones en nuestro país, hizo que el Instituto Corporativo Edwards Deming estableciera en un pensum impartir como materia base de los tecnólogos de esta institución. Las guías de estudio se han ido actualizando con los años de permanencia del Instituto en el ámbito docente acorde  a los cambios del mundo globalizado. Objetivo.Proporcionar los conocimientos sobre  la  Calidad, indicadores al estudiante para que pueda replicar en la Organización.Materiales y métodos. Se utiliza la Guía de esta materia, legos para taller, ejemplos prácticos de productividad y otros indicadores claves. Resultados. Reconoce  los indicadores  claves  de la organización para su mejoramiento continuo. Elabora planes de acción  para mejorar los indicadores de Gestión de una Organización.  Un grupo de trabajo es aquel en el que sus componentes interactúan principalmente para compartir información y tomar decisiones, a fin de ayudar a cada miembro a desarrollarse dentro de su área de responsabilidad (Robbins, 1999). Conclusión. La materia de Calidad y Productividad impartida en el Instituto  Tecnológico Edwards  Deming, ha cubierto las expectativas de las Organizaciones  a las que trabajan  mediante  los resultados de las prácticas Pre-profesionales.
Исследование атмосферных выпадений тяжелых металлов в западных районах Республики Казахстан с использованием метода мхов – биомониторов
Authors: Далелова А , Фронтасьева М , Моржухина С , Омарова Н
Published: August 2019

В данной статье проанализированы образцы, которые были получены приизучении атмосферных выпадений тяжёлых металлов на западных территориях РеспубликиКазахстан на основе анализа мхов-биомониторов.Исследование проводилось с помощью метода нейтронно-активационного анализа в реактореИБР-2 в Лаборатории нейтронной физики им. И.М. Франка Объединенного института ядерныхисследований города Дубны. Было определено содержание 45 элементов в пробах мхов.Для более точного определения источника загрязнения и происхождения элементовзагрязнителей был проведен анализ методом атомно-эмиссионной спектрометрии с индуктивносвязанной плазмой на установке ICPE-9000 в Государственном университете «Дубна». Даныпримеры различных интерпретаций полученных данных.
Күкiртперлиттi қалдықтың жоңышқа өнiмдiлiгiне және ауыр металдардың (Cd, Pb, Zn) транслокациясына әсерi
Authors: Ақбасова А , Байхамурова М , Әбсейт А , Әбдiкәрiм Г
Published: August 2019

Мақалада сұр топырақ - күкiртперлиттi қалдық-өсiмдiк жүйесiндегi ауырметалдардың (Cd, Pb, Zn) мөлшерiне сәйкес транслокациялануы және жоңышқаныңөнiмдiлiгiне тигiзетiн әсерлерiн айқындау мақсатында өткiзiлген далалық тәжiрибежұмыстарының нәтижелерi келтiрiлген. Тәжiрибелiк нәтижелер бойынша күкiртперлиттiқалдық сорбенттiк рөл атқаратыны және бүл құрамға тыңайтқыштық, мелиоранттық қасиеттән екенi айқындалды. Жоңышқаның өнiмдiлiгi ауыр металдардың түрлерi мен мөлшерлерiнебайланысты екенi дәлелдендi. Ауыр металдармен техногендi түрде ластанған топырақтаналынған жоңышқаның бiрiншi орымын жем-шөп ретiнде пайдалануға болмайтыны; екiншi,үшiншi, т.б. орымдар арқылы алынған жоңышқаның беткi бөлiгiнде транслокацияланғанауыр металдардың (Cd, Zn) мөлшерлерi ШРК-дан төмен болғандықтан экологиялық тұрғыданқарастырғанда жем-азықтық, дәрiлiк өнiм ретiнде қолдануға болатыны анықталды. Алқорғасынмен ластанған топырақта өсiрiлген жоңышқаның кез келген орымы жем-азық,медициналық құрал ретiнде қолдануға жатпайды.
Ljubljana – Green eu Capital in 2016. Training - what is changed, in the period 2005-2015. (Regional development)
Authors: Joan M
Published: August 2019

This article wants to show up how a country that became independent recently; hadthe chance to give to Europe in 2016 a green capital; and the progress they made in order to beconsidered a green tourism country. "Europe – the old continent with lot of traditions and plentyof cultures in such a small place; a continent that had to suffer a lot in last century due the FirstWorld War and also due the Second World War; at the end of Second World War it was createdthe "European Union" – in order to not happen again what it happened once."
Lyrics Videos to Ease the Pronunciation Problem of Indonesian EFL Learner
Authors: Rohmawati Dewi , Suwartono Tono
Published: August 2019

Pronunciation is a basic for speaking skill. Rare in Senior High School, neither the teacher pay attention with the students’ pronunciation skill nor give them such media. This study was intended to investigate the effectiveness of lyrics video for teaching English pronunciation in Senior High School. This was quasi experimental study and the population was the second grade students. Reading aloud was given to the students as the pronunciation test. Their voice was recorded while they did the test. Since it was subjective test, so that inter-rater is used to avoid subjectivity in getting students’ score. The score was analyzed using T-test. In the end the result revealed that t-value (2.05) was higher than statistical value of t-table (1.676) at the significant level 5%. Therefore, the students who were taught using lyrics video of English song had better achievement in pronunciation rather than those who were not taught using lyrics video of English song.
Aplikasi Sistem Antrian Berbasis Web
Authors: Joko Risanto
Published: August 2019

Aplikasi sistem antrian yang akan dirancang pada penelitian kali ini berbeda dengan sistem antrian berbasis desktop. Tujuan aplikasi ini ialah memberikan keuntungan bagi kedua belah pihak yaitu institusi dan pengantri. Pengantri tidak kehilangan waktu lama untuk menunggu antrian sedangkan perusahaan (institusi) tidak perlu mempersiapkan ruang tunggu antrian yang terlalu besar. Aplikasi sistem antrian berbasis web memiliki kelebihan yaitu fleksibelitas waktu. Cara kerjanya adalah pengantri cukup masuk ke halaman website antrian yang telah dibuat menggunakan komputer atau smartphone kemudian pengantri memilih menu daftar nomor antrian secara on-line. Pengantri dapat melihat secara realtime nomor antri yang sedang dilayani sehingga dapat memantau kemajuan nomor antrian melalui layar smartphone-nya. Dengan demikian pengantri tidak kehilangan waktu untuk menunggu dan institusi tidak perlu menyediakan ruang tunggu antrian yang besar.

 

The queuing system application that will be designed in this research is different from the desktop-based queuing system. The Application goals is giving the revenue for all. The queue does not lose a long time waiting for the queue while the company (institution) does not need to prepare the queue waiting room that is too big. Application of web-based queuing system has advantages that is flexibility of time. The way it works is the queue simply go to the queue website page that has been created using a computer or smartphone then the queue to choose the menu list of queue numbers on-line. The queue can see in real time the queue number being served so that it can monitor the progress of the queue number through its smartphone screen. Thus the queue does not lose time waiting and the institution does not need to provide a large queue waiting room.
Analisis Model Optimasi Stokastik pada Masalah Transportasi Stokastik
Authors: Hasbiyati Ihda
Published: August 2019

Transportasi adalah suatu proses pemindahan manusia atau barang dari suatu tempat ke tempat lain dengan menggunakan suatu alat bantu kendaraan. Dalam masalah transportasi biasanya membahas mengenai meminimalkan biaya atau meminimalkan waktu. Tulisan ini mempresentasikan suatu model transportasi dengan adanya variabel ketidakpastian. Model yang terbentuk dari variabel ketidakpastian disebut dengan model transportasi stokastik. Solusi optimal diperoleh dengan merubah model transportasi stokastik ke dalam model transportasi deterministik.

 

Transportation is a process of moving people or goods from place to place by using a vehicle aids. In transportation problems usually discuss about cost or time. This paper presents a transport model in the uncertain of variables. The model formed from the variable of uncertainty is called the stochastic transport model. The optimal solution is obtained by changing the stochastic transport model into a deterministic transport model.
Aplikasi LS sebagai Green Inhibitor Pembentukan Kerak Kalsium Karbonat (CaCO3)
Authors: Suharso  , Eka Setiososari  , Agung Abadi Kiswandono  , Buhani  , Heri Satria
Published: August 2019

Pemanfaatan inhibitor alami untuk menghambat pembentukan kerak dari materi anorganik telah menjadi kebutuhan masa kini mengingat banyak inhibitor yang digunakan dalam industry tidak ramah lingkungan dan mahal. Pada penelitian ini, inhibitor alami dipelajari dari produk alami yang diberi nama inhibitor LS. Pengujian inhibitor LS dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen seeded pada suhu 90oC dan konsentrasi larutan CaCO3 0.050 M. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa seiring peningkatan konsentrasi inhibitor, semakin efektif juga kemampuan penghambatan terhadap pembentukan kristal CaCO3 yang diiringi dengan penurunan pH larutan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan inhibitor LS dengan rentang konsentrasi 50-350 ppm dalam larutan CaCO3 0.050 M, mampu menghambat pembentukan kerat CaCO3 dengan persentase 27,78%.

 

The use of green inhibitors to inhibit scale formation of inorganic materials have become a necessity these days considering the many inhibitors are used in the industry are not environmentally friendly and expensive. In this research, it has been investigated the green inhibitors from natural products called LS Inhibitor.  Testing of LS inhibitor was performed by seeded experiment method at temperature of 90 ° C and concentration of CaCO3 growth solution of 0.050 M.  The results showed that The higher the inhibitor concentration added the greater the effectiveness of the inhibitor in inhibiting the formation of CaCO3 crystals accompanied by the decrease in pH of the solution.  It is concluded that the addition of LS inhibitor in the concentration range of 50-350 ppm in CaCO3 crystal growth solution at the concentration of 0.050 M is able to inhibit the scale formation of CaCO3 around 27-278 %.
Multipel Representasi Berbasis PTK untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berikir Kritis Siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Banda Aceh
Authors: Mahzum Elmi
Published: August 2019

Kemampuan berpikir kritis sangat penting dimiliki, karena dengan memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis dapat membantu kita dalam berpikir secara rasional dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang tengah kita hadapi dan mencari serta mengembangkan alternatif pemecahan bagi permasalahan tersebut. Salah satu upaya untuk membekali siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis adalah melalui penerapan pendekatan multipel representasi yang menuntut siswa untuk memecahkan masalah sekaligus mengajukan masalah sehingga siswa benar-benar berperan sebagai seorang pemikir kritis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Banda Aceh pada materi gerak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII-6 yang berjumlah 23 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes tertulis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji N-Gain dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji N-Gain kemampuan berpikir kritis diperoleh rata-rata N-Gain sebesar 0,60 dalam kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan multipel representasi dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMP.

 

The critical thinking is very important to have, because by having the ability to think critically can help us in thinking logically in addressing the issue of who we are facing and find and develop an alternative solution for the problem. One of the efforts to equip students with the ability to think critically is through the implementation of the multiple representation of the demanding students to solve the problem and propose a problem so that students actually acts as a thinker critical.the purpose of this study to know the increased ability of the critical thinking on a student in middle school district 2 Banda Aceh on the matter of motion. The research is a research quantitive. The subject of research is a class VIII-6 of 23 people. The collection of data in the form of a written test. The analysis of data in the N-Gain and the percentage of. The results showed that the N-Gain the ability to think critically by the average N-Gain of 0,60 in the category. Based on this research can be concluded that the approach of multiple representation can enhance the ability of critical thinking on a middle school student.
Analisis Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Mahasiswa Calon Guru Matematika Sebagai Kajian Evaluasi
Authors: Nurus Sopiany Hanifah
Published: August 2019

Penalaran matematis menggunakan pola pikir logis dalam menganalisa suatu masalah yang nanti pada akhirnya akan ditandai dengan aktivitas menyimpulkan atas masalah tersebut. Seseorang yang memiliki penalaran yang baik, tentunya akan berhati-hati dalam bertindak dan memutuskan sesuatu. Materi-materi pada kalkulus merupakan materi yang ada pada tingkat sekolah menengah yang nantinya menjadi lahan mengajar mahasiswa calon guru matematika S-1. Kemampuan penalaran yang dikaji mempengaruhi pembelajaran mahasiswa kedepannya karena berlaku pada matakuliah lanjut, contohnya pada kemampuan pembuktian akan selalu digunakan pada matakuliah persamaan diferensial, struktur aljabar, analisis  vektor, analisis real, dll. Sedangkan sebagai calon guru yang nantinya mengajar pada tingkat sekolah menengah, maka kemampuan penalaran ini menjadi salah satu capaian pembelajaran matematika bagi siswa sekolah menengah, maka oleh karena itu guru yang mengajarnya haruslah memiliki kemampuan penalaran yang baik. Analisis kesalahan sangat penting untuk melakukan evaluasi dan refleksi pada struktur soal maupun pada perlakuan dalam pembelajaran dalam upaya memperbaiki kemampuan penalarannya.

 

Mathematical reasoning uses a logical mindset in analyzing a problem that will eventually be marked by concluding activity on the problem. Someone who has good reason, will certainly be careful in acting and deciding something. The material content on the calculus is the material that exists at the secondary school level which will become the field of teaching the prospective master of math teacher bachelor. The reasoning ability studied influences student learning in the future as it applies to advanced courses, for example in the ability of proof will always be used in the course of differential equations, algebraic structure, vector analysis, real analysis, etc. While as a teacher candidate who will teach at the secondary school level, then this reasoning ability becomes one of the achievements of mathematics learning for high school students, therefore teachers who teach it must have good reasoning ability. Error analysis is very important to evaluate and reflect on the problem structure as well as on the treatment in learning in order to improve the reasoning ability.
ANALISA PRESSURE DROP DENGAN PENAMBAHAN ZAT ADITIF CAIRAN COOLANT PADA PIPA SILINDER MENGGUNAKAN METODE EMPIRIS DAN METODE EKSPERIMEN
Authors: Setiawan Irwan , . Nurrohman , Al Kindi Hablinur
Published: August 2019

The flow of fluid through the pipe creates fluid friction with pipe walls causing pressure drop and fluid flow velocity affecting the use of energy to drain it. Pressure drop can be affected by several factors such as friction or friction factor, pipe length, pipe diameter and fluid velocity. In this research, it will analyze pressure drop on piping system based on friction, fluid flow characteristics, and fluid velocity. The analysis was done by using two methods, namely experimental method and empirical calculation method. The stages of this study consist of problem analysis, literature study, calibration, data retrieval, empirical data processing and experiments, validation, analysis of results and conclusions. Based on the results of empirical and experimental research, the lowest pressure drop in the experiment and empirical was the 12 LPM discharge copper pipe and the water coolant ratio is 0: 100. This means that the best material pipes used were copper pipes rather than steel and galvanized pipes. The results of the tests and experiments have been tested for validation. The validation value of empirical and experimental data measurement is 91%.
PERANCANGAN STRUKTUR RANGKA LENGAN ROBOT MEKANIK PEMINDAH BAHAN TIPE CARTESIAN COORDINATE
Authors: Prayuda Ilham Vega , Hartono Budi , Sutoyo Edi
Published: August 2019

This study describes the design of skeletal structure of mechanical robot arm of cartesian coordinate material type with area of 60 x 50 cm using 2 main axis that is X axis and Y axis. This study aims to determine the movement system, frame construction, welded joints. Based on the design results, the driving force using the stepper motor OMHT17-275 for the driving force on the X axis that has a torque of 0.249 Nm, stepper motor OM5014-075 for the motor on Y axis which has a torque of 0.235 Nm. The stresses occurring in the lead screw are the compressive stress of 3.9 MPa, the bending stress of 0.028 MPa, and the shear stress of 3.3 MPa. The amount of stress that occurs in the lead screw is still below the yield strength of the material, so the lead screw is quite safe. Analyze on linear rod Y axis with S45C material get load 51,993 N caused stress 0,00245 MPa < material stres permit 29,419 MPa, and deflection 0,052 mm < software simulation result 0,072 mm, so material is considered safe. Analysis on linear rod X-axis with S45C material got 14,715 N caused stress 0.000721 MPa < material stres permit 29,419 MPa, and curve or buckling force on Y axis was 10,322 kg. The stress value that occurs < the stress of the material permit, therefore the design able to withstand the load occur. From the calculation of the tensile stress of 1.83 MPa < welding stress allowable 53.75 MPa, so the welding is considered safe. The shear stress value that occurs at 1.83 MPa < stress allowable 47.37 MPa, so the welding is considered safe.
EFEKTIVITAS PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP KONTRASEPSI MANTAP DENGAN METODE SNOWBALL THROWING PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR
Authors: Oktavianis Oktavianis
Published: August 2019

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) contraceptive use has increased in many parts of the world by 57.4%. West Sumatra Province has a total of 729,428 PUS with KB acceptors as many as 416,992 people in 2016. Solok District Health Office in December 2017 amounted to 59.79% of the total existing PUS with MOW contraceptive users as many as 59 people and MOP as many as 11 people.The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness in increasing knowledge of steadycontraception with the Snowball Throwing method in fertile age couples family planning acceptors inKayuJaoCommunity Health Center GunungTalangKabupatenSolok, 2018.

               The research used Pre Experimental method with One Group Pretest Posttest approach design. It was conducted in KayuJaoCommunity Health Center in GunungTalangKabupatenSolok in 2018 with 15 people as the samples. It was chosen by using PurposiveSamplingtechnique.

               The results of this research showed that the differenceaverage knowledge before and after was 1.667 with standard deviation 1.589. The highest score is -0.778 and the lowest value is -2.546. Moreover, statistical test results obtained that the effectiveness of knowledge increasing of steady contraception with Snowball Throwing method in fertile age couples family planning acceptors in KayuJaoCommunity Health Center had P= 0.001 (<0.05).

               The conclusion of the study is expected to health workers to further improve the strategy in providing counseling to the community by using interesting learning methods.
PRACTICAL EDUCATION OF ADULTS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES USING A WEB COURSE
Authors: Benda Petr , Pavlík Jan , Masner Jan
Published: August 2019

Education of adults with intellectual disabilities in labor activities can help them to successfully and repeatedly carry out their work tasks and significantly help their self-realization. The problem is that the need for frequent repetition of already learned skills requires the constant presence of a teacher or caregiver since such a worker is not able to work independently. This situation increases the cost of employing people with disabilities. The aim is to find a way to reduce the necessary number of caregivers needed in this kind of activity and enable greater self-sufficiency of workers. The presented research intended to verify whether a web course could be an effective educational tool for people with intellectual disabilities. During the research, a group of ten participants with intellectual disabilities was educated to acquire basic skills in horticulture. The first teaching was realized through practical demonstrations at the workplace in the university production garden by professional gardeners. After these demonstrations skills of all participants were verified and so the basic level for further verification and comparison of knowledge was set. Subsequently, using three approaches of repeating the already learned practical curriculum (verbal repetition, no repetition, and repetition using the web course) and different time intervals, the level of knowledge of each participant was verified. Statistical methods were used to compare the results of different repetition approaches. Research results demonstrated that a web course, with specific content that consists of video or animation, combined with the use of pictograms for confident navigation, can be used by people with intellectual disabilities with good results. At the same time, in addition to practical teaching, this was the second best-rated approach of repeating knowledge. Using a web course, participants achieved similar work results as they did in practical teaching. Keywords: adult education, intellectual disabilities, professional education, web course.
ANSWERING READING TEXTS ON ENGLISH TRYOUT TEST BASED ON THE 12TH GRADE STUDENTS' STRATEGIES AT SMA NEGERI1 KURIPAN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Lail Husnul
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study was to find out the answering reading text on English Tryout Test based on the 12th Grade students' Strategies at SMA Negeri1 Kuripan Lombok Barat in the Academic Year of 2018/2019. The population was 329 students and the sample was XII. A class that consists of 31 students were involved in this study. This study was designed as a descriptive study in analyzing the data. The data was obtained through the questionnaire.  It was to find out which was the mostly strategies used by students among meta-cognitive and cognitive strategies. The result of this study showed that there were two kinds of strategy used by the students: meta-cognitive (80.31%) and cognitive (89.37%) strategies. Moreover, the most dominant meta-cognitive strategies used by students were; setting plans on how to complete the test, aware of the objective of the reading tasks, correct mistakes immediately, and checking the answers of reading tasks carefully before submitting the test. While the most dominant cognitive strategies used by the students were: guessing, scanning, and skimming. The reason why guessing, scanning, and skimming get the highest percentage and being the most dominant strategies chosen was that they were very easy and simple strategies to apply when facing such a reading text. They did not need much time to identify the text. In addition, the reason guessing also got a high percentage because it was the most effective way to use during the test by using a dictionary was not allowed.