bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A composição do preço do escravizado no recôncavo açucareiro da Bahia colonial
Authors: Fagundes da Silva dos Santos Augusto
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo busca através da amostragem obtida a partir dos dados extraídos do inventário post-mortem do senhor de engenho Custódio Ferreira Dias analisar o perfil e o valor econômico da população cativa no Recôncavo açucareiro baiano da segunda metade do século XVIII. A grande quantidade de terras e os quatro engenhos de açúcar desse senhor demandaram uma imensa escravaria composta por 336 almas, que permitiram examinar variáveis quantitativas e demográficas importantes da população esvravizada na região, tais como: sexo, idade, origem étnica, condição de saúde,nível de qualificação e composição do preço do cativo. Além da apresentação de dados inéditos, o presente trabalho possibilita o questionamento de algumas visões tácitas presentes na historiografia.
Mulheres refugiadas e migrantes na Espanha construindo políticas de direitos
Authors: Leone Mariana Stella
Published: October 2022

Adilia de las Mercedes é uma jurista feminista e pesquisadora do feminicídio e violência sexual em cenários de conflito e tem formação e interesse em direito comparado, ciências da saúde e criminologia crítica. Ela também é diretora da Associação de Mulheres da Guatemala AMG, uma organização não governamental com sede em Madri (Espanha). Por isso, decidimos conversar com ela sobre o papel que as mulheres refugiadas e migrantes latino-americanas desempenham na construção de políticas de direitos, tanto nos países onde nasceram quanto naqueles em que vivem atualmente. O site oficial da AMG pode ser consultado neste link: http://mujeresdeguatemala.org/
Interação fictiva como estratégia de estruturação discursiva em audiências de instrução e julgamento na Justiça Federal
Authors:   , Tavares Lenise Grasiele de Oliveira
Published: October 2022

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo mapear e analisar os mecanismos linguístico-cognitivos que acionam a Interação Fictiva (IF) em Audiências de Instrução e Julgamento (AIJs) na Justiça Federal Brasileira e para isso, adotou-se como arcabouço teórico principal a Fictividade em Talmy (1996, 2000) e Langacker (1999, 2008), a Interação Fictiva em Pascual (2002, 2006, 2014) e Pascual e Sandler (2016) e a Autocitação Fictiva em Rocha (2012, 2013, 2014). No que concerne à constituição do corpus, analisamos três Audiências de Instrução e Julgamento: uma ação penal por “Redução à Condição Análoga à de Escravo”, uma ação civil por “Danos Morais” e uma ação previdenciária envolvendo um pedido de “Pensão por Morte”. Quanto à abordagem metodológica optamos pela qualitativa interpretativa, com base na análise Microetnográfica (ERICKSON, 1988; 1992; GARCEZ, 2014), bem como recorremos à Linguística de Corpus (SARDINHA, 2004) e utilizamos de ambas as abordagens CorpusBased e Corpus-Driven (TOGNINI- BONELLI, 2001). Como achados relevantes, foram encontrados na análise pontual a presença de três padrões fictivos principais: Pergunta Fictiva (Comentário); Pergunta Fictiva (Pergunta-Resposta) e Marcador Conversacional. Encontramos também instâncias de Fictividade de Representação: Autor Fictivo, Réu Fictivo e Testemunha Fictiva. Constatamos ainda que as perguntas no domínio discursivo jurídico apresentam-se como gestalts (figura e fundo) acerca dos modos de se conceberem o objeto: ora com finalidade de se obterem respostas pontuais (plano factivo), ora com a finalidade de se fazerem comentários (plano fictivo). Nesse sentido, foi possível concluir que alternâncias entre o plano factivo e o plano fictivo oportunizaram novos argumentos à cena, colocaram à prova a versão das partes, de modo que juiz, procurador e advogados obtivessem as provas orais das testemunhas.
A Collected Works of C.G. Jung enquanto formato de popularização não introdutório: considerações a partir da investigação de intenções autorais e editoriais na coleção
Authors:   , Henriques Victor de Freitas
Published: October 2022

A Collected Works of C. G. Jung figura, ainda nos dias de hoje, como a coleção mais difundida dos escritos editados e publicados do psiquiatra suíço Carl Gustav Jung. Buscamos com essa pesquisa avançar a discussão sobre a caracterização da coleção, suas possibilidades e limites. Desse modo, partimos da colocação de alguns historiadores da Psicologia Analítica que qualificam a coleção como não sendo acadêmica ou histórica. Procurando oferecer uma descrição sobre o que a coleção representa, e não apenas caracterizá-la por aquilo que não é, investigamos a história da Collected Works, o contexto de sua criação e seus objetivos. Nosso foco recai sobre as diferentes intenções autorais e editoriais que circundaram a estruturação da coleção. Para isso, analisamos os prefácios dos editores que acompanham os livros da coleção e os prefácios do próprio autor a fim de compreendermos o modo como estes atores gostariam que o conteúdo ali organizado fosse compreendido. Também investigamos as instituições envolvidas na concepção e execução do projeto de publicação na época, bem como as instituições atuais detentoras dos direitos autorais dos escritos de Jung. Trouxemos para o campo da Psicologia Analítica, com foco na criação da Collected Works of C. G. Jung, discussões sobre a História das Coleções e dos Livros, a ideia de coleção enquanto materialização fiel do pensamento do autor, o autor-escritor enquanto produto e estratégia comercial editorial e a canonização de temas e textos como sendo os mais representativos e importantes dentro do pensamento de um autor. Utilizamos nessa pesquisa a edição em língua inglesa da Collected Works of C. G. Jung, bem como a versão alemã, Gesammelte Werke von C. G. Jung e a versão em língua portuguesa Obras Completas de C. G. Jung. Concluímos que Collected Works of C. G. Jung designa não apenas um formato fisicamente delimitado de uma coleção de escritos, mas, também, uma estratégia editorial e autoral que buscou, e ainda busca, construir no imaginário do público tanto uma imagem de exímio pesquisador multifacetado para Jung, quanto promulgar a existência de uma direção para a qual os escritos e as propostas do autor flui, sobretudo em relação a temática da Alquimia, ideia arquitetada a partir da enunciação de elementos como a existência de temas centrais e conceitos mais representativos do pensamento do autor.
Os Guardadores – Sobre rebanhos e tabaco: o delírio da humanidade pela ficcionalização da realidade
Authors:   , Rocha Pedro de Freitas Damasceno da
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho tem como ponto de partida o romance The Tobacco Keeper (2011), do escritor iraquiano Ali Bader. A obra narra as pesquisas de um escritor fantasma contratado por um jornal internacional para escrever sobre a vida de um renomado violinista, personagem ficcional, assassinado em Bagdá em 2006 no contexto de pós-invasão do Iraque. A obra estudada é uma ponte que me possibilita transitar entre passado e presente, ocidente e oriente, ficção e realidade, ao vincular o personagem principal com os heterônimos de Fernando Pessoa e figuras históricas do mundo da música erudita europeia. Em minhas análises exploro questões suscitadas pela narrativa de The Tobacco Keeper que exigem recorrer a outros campos de conhecimento que extrapolam o universo literário. Especificamente construo minha pesquisa sobre cinco pilares de investigação: contemporâneo, identidades, conflitos, estruturas e teoria musical. Inicio tratando do contemporâneo e a amplitude do presente preenchido por espectros do passado, apresentando um levantamento das interações entre grupos da humanidade com raízes comuns. Considero então a construção das identidades na obra através da relação estabelecida entre os heterônimos de Pessoa e os personagens do livro, lançando mão da filosofia para buscar compreender a constituição e ontologias destes indivíduos. Em seguida, passo ao estudo dos conflitos humanos e das catástrofes que assolaram a sociedade e a vida do personagem principal durante o século XX, buscando entender a formação do Iraque e dos países da região. Sobre as estruturas, considero o gênero literário do romance, Bildungsroman, e relaciono, por meio da história, o contexto de consolidação desta forma canônica ao contexto suscitado pela obra. Por fim uso elementos musicais apresentados na narrativa, como as fugas de Bach e a dodecafonia de Schoenberg, para contribuir com a análise empreendida e ajudar a compreender tanto a trajetória do personagem quanto possíveis significados do livro para o leitor contemporâneo
O Cemitério do Peixe e o Jubileu de São Miguel e almas: estudo sobre patrimônio cultural, tradição, sociabilidade, memória e religiosidade no interior de Minas Gerais (1861–tempo presente)
Authors:   , Tavares Thiago Rodrigues
Published: October 2022

A presente tese de doutorado realiza um estudo histórico em torno das práticas sociais, culturais e religiosas estabelecidas entre os devotos e os frequentadores do Jubileu de São Miguel e Almas no Cemitério do Peixe, no período que vai de 1861 até os dias atuais. O Vilarejo do Cemitério do Peixe é um local de peregrinação, localizado no centro-norte do estado de Minas Gerais, na Serra do Espinhaço Meridional, às margens do rio Paraúna, pertencendo à cidade de Conceição do Mato Dentro. Busca-se compreender como as experiências sociais, culturais e religiosas vêm sendo construídas, vivenciadas, transmitidas e, até mesmo, silenciadas, pelas diferentes gerações; e como o Cemitério do Peixe e o Jubileu de São Miguel e Almas possibilitam a preservação da cultura, das tradições, da identidade e do modo de ser da população participante. Diante disso, esta pesquisa está inserida no campo de estudos sobre o patrimônio histórico-cultural. Para tanto, foram adotados métodos de pesquisa propostos pela micro-história e história cultural, perspectivas que afirmam a interdisciplinaridade do campo de estudos da cultura, da história e do patrimônio. Assim, trabalha-se com a etnografia, observação participante e história oral, conciliadas com a pesquisa em arquivos. Foram reunidos depoimentos, certidões, imagens, folders, reportagens, mapas, notícias e fotografias, elementos fundamentais no registro da história do lugar e da população local. Desse modo, percebe-se que o Cemitério do Peixe funciona como enraizador da memória coletiva, solidificando as relações sociais entre os frequentadores, sobretudo entre as comunidades rurais da região. Ressaltam-se as práticas sociais e culturais presentes no modo como as pessoas se relacionam, peregrinam, festejam, se alimentam, socializam e estabelecem laços, bem como desenvolvem suas atividades religiosas em torno da morte e do morrer, por meio da interação e devoção com as almas ancestrais, mais conhecidas como as Almas do Peixe.
A epifania da contemporaneidade do milênio: um estudo da superstição em Luís da Câmara Cascudo
Authors:   , Barbosa Ana Luísa Morais
Published: October 2022

A superstição, historicamente julgada com desconfiança pelas instituições religiosas, científicas e filosóficas, foi estabelecida como crendice, culto indevido ou ignorância. A ausência de estrutura lógica ou racional desencadearia inevitavelmente seu desaparecimento. Entretanto, as superstições permanecem na contemporaneidade de maneira autônoma e contínua. A presente tese tem por objetivo analisar este fenômeno a partir das interpretações do intelectual potiguar do início do século XX, Luís da Câmara Cascudo, ampliando as considerações comumente realizadas sobre o fenômeno. A partir dessa ampliação, sugere-se a hipótese da religião ser um desdobramento da superstição. Observou-se, a partir do trajeto histórico do termo, que o cristianismo, por exemplo, selecionou superstições legitimando-as em favor de interesses específicos. Sua maior abrangência e amplitude em relação às religiões faz com que uma esteja inserida na outra, apesar de distinguíveis. A partir da revisão bibliográfica do autor, que analisou etnograficamente a superstição, e do auxílio de outros pensadores, a pesquisa evidencia a existência de uma lógica clara e funcional, responsável pela manutenção e prospecção do fenômeno. Presentes nas estruturas de pensamento da religiosidade popular, as superstições, armazenadas na memória coletiva, trazem para o presente a ancestralidade da humanidade, mantendo fórmulas, hábitos e cosmovisões de tempos distantes. Essa dinâmica será compreendida pela expressão contemporaneidade do milênio, sugerida por Cascudo. Fundamental se faz para este estudo a interpretação do tempo como duração e da permanência e atuação do passado condicionando as ações do presente. Concluiu-se que as superstições se estabeleceram enquanto normas sociais que se desenvolveram a partir da função fabuladora, assim como as religiões. Sua autonomia, em relação às instituições, confere maior aceitabilidade mesmo que de maneira inconsciente. Presentes desde os primórdios da humanidade, as superstições ainda participam da estrutura do pensamento contemporâneo. Essa sobrevivência deve-se, sobretudo, à sua funcionalidade sem, no entanto, depender da eficácia.
Síntese e avaliação biológica de derivados pirazólicos
Authors:   , Enes Karine Braga
Published: October 2022

O presente trabalho descreve a preparação, purificação e caracterização de pirazóis 3,5-dissubstituídos, apresentando diferentes padrões de substituição nos anéis aromáticos presentes na estrutura. Utilizando quatro metodologias sintéticas diferentes, foi possível a obtenção de dezoito derivados pirazólicos. Além disso, dois 1,3,5-trissubstituídos foram obtidos a partir de uma reação de N-alquilação. Uma vez purificados, as estruturas dos compostos obtidos foram caracterizadas por Ressonância Magnética Nuclear (RMN) de 1H e 13C, espectroscopia na região do infravermelho (IV), faixa de fusão e análise elementar (CHNS). Para a determinação do isômero formado na obtenção dos pirazóis foram utilizados experimentos NOESY. Os compostos sintetizados foram então avaliados quanto a sua atividade citotóxica, frente a células saudáveis de origem animal e células tumorais de origem animal e humana; atividade antibacteriana frente a cepas de bactérias gram-positiva e gram-negativa; atividade antioxidante; atividade antitubercular; e atividade esquistossomicida. Os pirazóis testados não demonstraram expressiva atividade tóxica frente aos organismos testados, mas também não se mostraram tóxicos para células normais, fazendo com que os mesmos sejam bons candidatos para testes frente à outras patologias. Além do papel biológico, os pirazóis também se mostraram eficientes quando utilizados como ligantes na química bioinorgânica, assim como quando utilizados como catalisadores em reações de fixação de CO2. Além dos pirazóis planejados, foram obtidas hidrazonas intermediárias que foram purificadas e caracterizadas utilizando as mesmas técnicas e, devido a importância biológica demonstrada por essa classe de compostos, também foram testadas quanto a sua atividade esquistossomicida. Embora os compostos testados não tenham apresentado toxicidade ao organismo testado, eles também não foram tóxicos para células normais, estimulando a continuidade na busca pelo potencial biológico dessa classe de compostos em diferentes patologias.
Clinical evolution of late-onset Pompe disease: a case report
Authors: Cortez Guerra Leonardo , Orbite Garcia Bruna , Ananias Morita Maria da Penha , Novelli Sanfelice Fernanda Aparecida
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Pompe disease is an inherited metabolic myopathy due to lysosomal glycogen deposition in the absence or reduction of acid maltase enzyme activity. The worldwide prevalence of the disease ranges from 1:40,000 to 1:200,000 and it affects children and adults. Objective. This study aims to report the case of a patient diagnosed with the late form of Pompe disease. Case Report. A 44-year-old female patient had the onset of symptoms of Pompe disease at the age of 14, presenting difficulty in walking and frequent falls. The disease was diagnosed three years later. At the age of 44 and after using enzyme therapy replacement (TER) for 12 years, the clinical condition evolved into quadriplegia and involvement of the respiratory and orofacial muscles, despite the use of enzyme replacement therapy for 12 years. Conclusion. Despite the use of ERT and the care provided by a multidisciplinary team, the patient evolved with an unfavorable clinical outcome. Therefore, early diagnosis, level of enzyme activity, and response to treatment with enzyme replacement are essential for the disease prognosis.
MISKONSEPSI PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI TUMBUHAN SAAT PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors:   Universitas Riau, Rafidah Indriati
Published: October 2022

Kinerja guru selama proses kegiatan belajar mengajar secara daring dinilai tidak maksimal. Sehingga peserta didik berkemungkinan salah dalam memahami suatu konsep (miskonsepsi). Miskonsepsi dapat di remediasi dengan cara mengetahui tingkat miskonsepsi pada peserta didik. Metode yang dapat digunakan dalam hal ini adalah menggunakan tes diagnostik empat tingkat atau four tier test. Sumber data dalam penelitian adalah 93 peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Tambang. Miskonsepsi pada peserta didik selama daring yaitu sebesar 65,34% dengan rincian 64,3%, pada sub konsep jaringan tumbuhan, 64,0% pada sub konsep organ tumbuhan, dan 61,5%. Pada konsep fotosintesis. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi miskonsepsi yaitu adanya prakonsepsi pada peserta didik, cara belajar peserta didik yang kurang bermakna, metode pembelajaran oleh guru yang terlalu banyak ceramah, kurangnya fasilitas yang mendukung baik dari sekolah atau fasilitas pribadi, rendahnya input dari diri peserta didik itu sendiri dan kurangnya motivasi dan dukungan dari diri dan orang tua peserta didik.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS INFORMASI DAN TEKNOLOGI (IT) DI SMK PROFESIONAL PADANG
Authors:   STKIP Pesisir Selatan, Wiwita Risma , Handayani Revi , Vratiwi Septiana , Rahman Antoni , Mayeni Riska
Published: October 2022

The study reviews it-based learning management in SMK Profesional Padang. The purpose of this study is to find out how the image of it based learning management in SMK Profesional Padang. This research approach is qualitative. The source of data on this study is the principal for students, and the teacher. The data gathering technique used in this studyis observation, interview and documentation. The data analysis technique uses Mileas and Huberman models, that is, data collection, data condensing, data presentation and deduction drawing. Verification of data using triangulation technique. Research shows that the image of eit-based learning management in SMK Profesional Padang, comptrolling the 3 types of learning management are online, blended learning, and offline. Online education since 4 years ago the school has prepared its occupational system and is used effectively by teachers during wartime. Blended learning is prepared a long time ago before the completion and has taken place in several classes but is not optimal because only half of the teachers who have been performing their classes and live streaming, some of them listening in rooms and at home and blended with an lms or zoom and could be in the teacher’s class instructing students to open their smartphone. While offline learning is based on the learning technology that is supported by the existence of the tech tools used in offline learning
PENGARUH SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SD DI KECAMATAN BANGKO KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
Authors:   Universitas Riau, Viani Vera , Caska Caska ,   Universitas Riau, Ayub Daeng ,   Universitas Riau
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of principal supervision and work motivation on the performance of elementary school teachers in Bangko District, Rokan Hilir Regency. The phenomenon that occurs is that few teachers feel that supervision is a service need for the development of their potential and professionalism. Another phenomenon is the lack of maximum educational services because teachers are less aware of their main duties as teachers. This can be seen from the unsteady preparation of teaching, monotonous learning methods, the lack of use of IT-based media and the MGMP has not been running effectively to improve the competence of the sustainability professional development program and teacher performance in the MGMP/KKG and MKKS forums. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The data collection technique is a questionnaire given to 93 teachers who were chosen randomly as a sample using the census sampling method. The research was carried out, namely the respondents gave responses to the questionnaire in the form of a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression and data processing using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) program. Based on the results of the research, the principal's supervision affects the teacher's performance by 19.3%. Based on the results of the statistical test results of t work motivation on teacher performance, the t-count value is 2.733. Thus, t count is greater than t table (2.308 > 1.662) as shown in the table above, and the value is 0.023 < 0.05. Thus, t count is in the area where Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that partially the higher the level of work motivation, the performance of the teacher will increase. The results of research on work motivation show that work motivation affects teacher performance, meaning that the better the work motivation, the better the teacher's performance. This means that the principal's supervision and work motivation are important variables to improve teacher performance. The better the principal's supervision, work motivation, the better the teacher's performance.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI TENTANG PROFESI GURU TERHADAP MINAT MENJADI GURU PADA MAHASISWA STKIP PESISIR SELATAN
Authors:   STKIP Pesisir Selatan, Veni Veni
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the influence of perceptions about the teaching profession on interest in becoming a teacher in the students of STKIP Pesisir Selatan students. This research is quantitative descriptive. The population in this study was 31 students of STKIP Pesisir Selatan who had implemented PLK. Data were collected through a questionnaire/questionnaire and analyzed using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (IBM SPSS Statistic 22) program. The results showed that there was an influence of perceptions about the teaching profession on interest in becoming a teacher by students of STKIP Pesisir Selatan by 23.3% and 76.7% influenced by other variables outside this study
The effects of emotional work on job burnout with the mediating role of work-family conflict among nursing staff
Authors: Bahmani Akbar , Aslani Farshid
Published: October 2022

Background and aims: Nurses are at risk for job burnout (JB) due to the characteristics of their work. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of emotional work (EW) on JB with the mediating role of work-family conflict (WFC) among nursing staff. Methods: This was an applied survey. Study population consisted of all 195 nursing staff of Imam Khomeini hospital, Bandar Turkman, Iran. Participants were 129 nursing staff selected through stratified random sampling. The Haag Emotional Work Scale, the Maslach Burnout Inventory, and the Mousavi and Alvani’s WFC questionnaire were used for data collection. Data were analyzed through the structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis performed via the SPSS (v. 22.0) and the AMOS (v. 22.0) software. Results: EW had significant effects on JB (path coefficient: 0.57) and WFC (path coefficient: 0.27). WFC also had significant effects on JB (path coefficient: 0.74) and had significant mediating effects on the EW-JB relationship. Conclusion: Strategies to boost nursing staff’s morale can reduce their stress, JB, and WFC.
Patient privacy from the perspectives of perioperative nurses: a qualitative study
Authors: Royani Zahra , Heidari Mohammad , Sabzi Zahra , Kalantari Soheyla , Chehrehgosha Maryam , Kouchaki Ghorban Mohammad , Shahmiri Mahnaz
Published: October 2022

Background and aims: Privacy is one of the most basic rights of patients. Privacy protection in the complex and stressful environment of operating room needs special attention. The aim of the study was to explore patient privacy from the perspectives of perioperative nurses. Methods: This descriptive qualitative study was conducted in 2016 on fifteen perioperative nurses purposefully selected from a teaching hospital in Gorgan, Iran. Data were collected via in-depth semi-structured interviews and were analyzed via conventional content analysis. Results: Participants’ experiences of patient privacy came into five main categories, namely body covering, effective communication with patient, comfort provision, care provision by same-gender healthcare providers, and ensuring patient safety. These categories were grouped into the main theme of safety-oriented care. Conclusion: This study provides a better understanding about patient privacy in operating room and shows patient privacy as a basic need of patients. Policies and strategies are needed to improve patient privacy protection in operating room.
The effects of cognitive behavioral therapy on self-esteem among couples with infertility
Authors: Yousefi Ehteram , Tadayon Najafabadi Mitra , Talebzadeh Shooshtari Marzieh , Haghighizadeh Mohammad Hussein
Published: October 2022

Background and aims: Infertility is the inability to conceive after one-year sexual activity without contraception. It can be associated with different psychological consequences. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) on self-esteem among infertile couples. Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted in 2018 with a two-group pretest-posttest design. Participants were thirty infertile couples (60 individuals) who referred to the infertility clinic of Imam Khomeini hospital, Ahvaz, Iran. Couples with score 21 or less for the Eysenck Self-Esteem Questionnaire were randomly allocated to a 30-person control and a 30-person intervention group. Participants in the intervention group received CBT in eight sixty-minute weekly sessions, while their counterparts in the control group received no education. A demographic questionnaire and the Eysenck Self-Esteem Questionnaire were used for data collection. The data were analyzed through the SPSS software (v. 24.0) and the chi-square, independent-sample t, and paired-sample t tests. Results: There was no significant difference between the intervention and the control groups respecting the pretest mean score of self-esteem (12.93±3.31 vs. 12.8±2.58; P=0.863). The posttest mean score of self-esteem in the control group was 12.76±2.47 with no significant change compared with the pretest (P=0.907), while the mean score of self-esteem in the intervention group significantly increased to 21.43±3.54 at posttest (P<0.001). The posttest mean score of self-efficacy in the intervention group was significantly more than the control group (P<0.001). Conclusion: CBT can significantly improve self-esteem among couples with infertility
DESIGN OF E-COMMERCE DISTRO USING RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT (RAD) MODEL
Authors: Voutama Apriade , Garno Garno , Irawan Agung Susilo Yuda , Novalia Elfina
Published: October 2022

Information technology is developing so rapidly that it has become a significant need in all fields. One is in the Business of buying and selling clothes at the Celsius distribution. Sales are still carried out traditionally or using less good places for distribution because they rely only on customers who come to the store, so the innovation of online sales technology or e-business is needed. The creation is to build e-commerce as a medium for buying and selling online with a broader market coverage. E-commerce is a system designed to process goods and services' buying, selling, and marketing through an electronic system. They built this e-commerce using UML (Unified Modeling Language) and PHP-MySql programming language. Some UML diagrams are used, such as Usecases, Activity Diagrams, Sequence Diagrams, and Class Diagrams, and assisted with interface design before being translated into applications. Its e-commerce is built into two parts: the admin panel and the user panel on the system, where this e-commerce is based on a website. The admin panel is managed by the section owner as the manager of online sales management, while the board is the system user who makes transactions from the system. The tests involve random owners and users to get responses to the e-commerce so that they are implemented on an ongoing basis.
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDERS USING NAÏVE BAYES BASED ON PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Anugrah Anugrah , Hermanto Teguh Iman , Kaniawulan Ismi
Published: October 2022

Twitter is a social media application that is widely used. Where as many as 18.45 million users in Indonesia, Twitter users can send and read messages with a maximum of 280 characters displayed. Many opinions and reviews uploaded by users via tweets on social media are experienced in everyday life. Lately, comments about internet service providers in the covid-19 pandemic have been widely reviewed by Twitter users. Problems about internet providers through words often uploaded include internet provider complaints related to network quality, package prices, user satisfaction, and others. This study aims to classify Twitter users' tweets against internet service providers in Indonesia by analyzing the sentiments of 3 internet service providers, namely with the keywords Biznet, first media, and Indihome, using the Naïve Bayes algorithm and optimization with Particle Swarm Optimization. This research is also helpful in helping to become a measure where prospective new users will see the quality of an internet service provider in Indonesia through tweets and then divide the opinion into positive and negative. The results of Biznet's research using Naïve Bayes produce an accuracy of 77.94%, and after optimization, it becomes 81.62%. First media using Naïve Bayes produces 91.39% accuracy, and after optimization, it becomes 92.88%. Indihome using Naïve Bayes produces an accuracy of 85.78%, and after optimization, it becomes 87.48%. It can be concluded that the Naïve Bayes algorithm is a good algorithm for classification, and optimization using Particle Swarm Optimization has an effect on increasing accuracy results
THE MAIN CHARACTER’S MARRIAGE IN THE NOVEL PERSUASION BY JANE AUSTEN
Authors: Sindy Nurani , Saprudin Saprudin , Sukmawaty Fenty
Published: October 2022

This study examines the social life of the character Anne in the novel Persuasion, a classic novel written by Jane Austen. There are two formulations of the problem. The first issue is about how Anne Elliot's character is described in Persuasion. The second problem is about how gender and social class issues are related to Anne's life. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Anne Elliot is a wonderful person, charming, friendly, intelligent, open-minded, multi-talented and helpful. In the Middle Ages, women were considered powerless to make decisions and had to obey the rules of family and society, not preventing Anne from fighting for what she really wanted. Anne, who came from a prominent family where her father was in a high position at work, was willing and able to break the rules against relations of different social status and class. His awareness and power to make decisions eventually lead him to true love and true happiness, without interference, coercion, and persuasion from others.
Forming of Word: Morphological Analysis in “Bittersweet in Your Mouth, Can Your Stomach Doubt?” Fiction Story by @vvrites (On Twitter)
Authors: Simanjuntak Mutiara Nuraini , Marbun Fitriani , Lubis Ridzky Hidayah , Damanik Emiliya Sukma Dara
Published: October 2022

New words are needed not only to increase our vocabulary but also to create new sentences. The new words purchased by the word training process can be made in many ways. One of the most commonly used methods to form new words is assigned by prefix or suffix. The aims of this study is to analyze the morphological word formation in @vvrites (on twitter) Fictional Story “Bittersweet on Your Mouth, Can Your Stomach Doubt?”. The method used by the researcher is a qualitative method, where the researcher investigate the formation of words in the fictional strory from @vvrites ( on twitter ) entitled “Bittersweet on Your Mouth, Can Your Stomach Doubt?” on twitter. The result of this study are the researchers found some types of forming words that will be explained one by one.Keywords : Word Formation, Fiction, Twitter
A CAPACIDADE CIVIL DA MÃE ADOLESCENTE: DIFICULDADES E BARREIRAS DE ACESSO DA MÃE ADOLESCENTE NO JUS POSTULANDI PRÓPRIO E REPRESENTATIVO (COMUM OU CONGÊNERE AO BPC)
Authors: Tiago Brito Cavalcante Anderson , Costa e Silva Pinto Luciane
Published: October 2022

This article aims to understand and exemplify the nuances of the civil capacity of the teenage mother, eliding through legal, doctrinal and jurisprudential correspondences the difficulties and barriers of access of teenage mothers in the common representative jus postulandi and/or connected to the BPC. Current in the Brazilian legal system, maternity does not appear as an anticipating cause of the effects of full civil capacity, that is, mitigating the postulatory capacity of the adolescent mother and also decreasing her representative rights, especially related to BPC. In this way, through the exploratory, explanatory and qualitative method, was tried to explore the legal and axiological delimitation of the civil capacity of the adolescent mother and its representative mishaps by the partial jus postulandi. From the evidenced analysis, it appears that the jus postulandi criteria, by themselves, make it difficult and create barriers to access for teenage mothers; in another point of view were also evidenced the family power of representation difficulties in benefits guaranteed to the incapable and disabled and it was concluded by the theoretical and doctrinal exposition of an undiscussed legal scaffold: the maternity as a criterion for anticipating full civil capacity.
Manusia, Pengetahuan, Filsafat, dan Teknologi: Sebuah Kajian, Manfaat, dan Sumbangan Bagi Hidup Manusia
Authors: Damayanti Cicilia
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan teknologi menyebabkan terjadinya evolusi dalam hidup manusia. Revolusi industri 4.0 telah mengubah tatanan hidup, terutama dalam kaitannya dengan interaksi antar manusia. Artikel ini akan membahas tentang peran filsafat informasi melalui sudut pandang pemikiran Luciano Floridi. Metode yang dipakai adalah analisis buku karangan Floridi dan juga beberapa pengarang yang lain. Manusia semakin tergantung pada teknologi. Bahkan, komunikasi yang terjalin saat ini mulai mengaburkan peran tubuh manusia. Manusia mengalami dualisme tentang peran tubuh dan pikiran dalam era teknologi saat ini. Apakah filsafat masih memiliki peran dalam era teknologi ini? Menurut Floridi masih tetap berperan. Menurutnya saat ini informasi dibutuhkan dalam filsafat, untuk itu dia mengajukan filsafat informasi. Filsafat informasi menjadi sarana untuk filsafat tetap menjadi ilmu pengetahuan yang kritis dan lebih faktual dalam menyentuh masalah sosial yang dihadapi manusia saat ini. Filsafat informasi membantu manusia untuk semakin bijak dalam menggunakan teknologi. Filsafat dan ilmu pengetahun berperan penting untuk membantu manusia tetap kritis sehingga dapat menggunakan teknologi dan menyaring informasi yang dibutuhkan dalam hidupnya
The Effect of Exposure to Ultraviolet Rays of the Sun on Cataract Occurrence in Residents in Coastal Areas
Authors: Mahendra I Gede Bramantya Surya , Andari Marie Yuni
Published: October 2022

A cataract is a condition in which the crystalline lens of the eye becomes cloudy. One of the risk factors that make a person more susceptible to developing cataracts is frequent exposure to the sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays. Exposure to the sun's ultraviolet B (UVB) rays can accelerate the development of cataracts. A person who suffers from cataracts will complain of visual disturbances, such as decreased vision, foggy and smoky vision, double vision, glare when seeing, impaired colour vision, difficulty seeing when the light is dim or at night, and seeing halos around light. . Management of cataract patients, namely surgical removal of the lens and replacing it with an intraocular lens (IOL). Prevention that can be done to reduce the risk of cataracts is to avoid sun exposure in the hours of the highest exposure intensity, wear sunglasses with UV filters, wear contact lenses with UV filters, and wear hats with wide edges.
Factors Affecting Exclusive Breast Milk in Work Area of South Kluet Health Center in 2022
Authors: Dinen Kiki Asrifa , Suroyo Razia Begum , Raja Sarma Lumban
Published: October 2022

Breastfeeding is an important factor in the survival of the baby. Efforts to reduce infant mortality need special attention to infant health, from care at birth to proper feeding. Forknowing and analyzing the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding in the Working Area of the South Kluet Health Center in 2022. This type of research uses quantitative research with research methods that are analytical surveys with a Cross Sectional approach. This research was conducted in the Working Area of the South Kluet Health Center in 2022. The population was 94 people with a total sampling technique of 94 respondents. Quantitative data analysis with univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Results : Based onThe chi-square test was obtained at the cultural level variable p = 0.015, knowledge p = 0.001, attitude p = 0.018, husband support p = 0.009, birth attendant support p = 0.000, which indicates there are influencing factors. Conclusion: There is a relationship between culture, knowledge, attitudes, husband's support and birth attendant support for exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the South Kluet Health Center in 2022, and of all the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding, cultural factors are the most dominant influencing exclusive breastfeeding. with the value of Exp(B) 5,923.
The Position of the Jordanian Parliament from the Internal Policies of the Government of Suleiman Al-Nabulsi (1956-1957) AD. (Study in the Parliament's Minutes)
Authors: Btoush Bassam
Published: October 2022

The study examines the positions of the Fifth Jordanian Parliament’s members from the internal policies of Suleiman Nabulsi's government from 1956-1957, including issues of freedom, democracy, economic, and developmental issues, with the ideas and demands presented by the members to develop. Actually, the Fifth parliament is significant because of the broad representation of the political parties, which exceeded half of its deputies. Moreover, the Nabulsi government is important because it was the first Jordanian experience with formation of a party-based parliamentary government that emerged from the parliament. Thus, this study compresence the intellectual and political debate defined, especially with regard to the government’s internal policies, the nature and its relationship with it, the quality of concerns, and the types of challenges which preoccupied the parties at the time, and to analyze the ideas, programs, legislation to address. The study combined the historical approach of temporal and objective frameworks and placing them in their historical context analyzing of governmental and parliamentary discourse to understand the parties' positions and ways of thinking and approaching domestic politics. The study relied primarily on the minutes of the Fifth Jordanian Parliament's sessions preserved in the Jordanian parliament's archive and published in the Official Gazette, and a large number of studies on the experience of the government of Suleiman Nabulsi, a number of Jordanian newspapers, and references in Arabic and English that discussed the affairs of this period. It should be noted that no previous research has been conducted on this topic and based on the parliament's archive.
Sibawayh Positions of Silence from Yunus bin Habib Syntactically Views on "The Book"
Authors: Abu Yahya Salah
Published: October 2022

This study attempted to identify two sholars from the founders Arabic syntactic, namely: Sibawayh and Yunus bin Habib. He highlighted Sibawayh silence positions on the Syntactically views of Yunus bin Habib in "The Book", as a close Syntactically relationship between them was evident, which contributed to the emergence of Sibawayh Syntactically personality, and then the formation of an integrated Syntactically book considered the history of the Arabic book. This study tried to clarify Sibawayh positions by revealing aspects of his vision of Yunus views in his Syntactically positions, and the extent to which these positions are compatible and different with Syntactically rules. Sibawayh silence positions varied, as the were manifested in three positions; The first: Sibawayh silence positions and carried on approval. The second: Sibawayh silence positions and carried on opposition. the third: Sibawayh silence positions which cannot be construed for approval or opposition. Some of Yunus bin Habib Syntactically views had a clear impact on the Syntactically lesson, and this is evidence of its importance, even if Sibawayh didn’t express his position on it.
The Influence of the Location and Wealth of Central Asian Countries on their Relationship with Countries of the World (Russia, China, The United States of America) (1992-2013)
Authors: Alnouimat Abdalla Moh'd Dyab
Published: October 2022

Energy is power. From a political, economic and environmental point of view, energy’s security is one of the most important issues facing all countries of the world. In recent years, the competition between the United States, Russia and China for energy sources has become noticeably intense, with rapid growth in energy’s costs and geopolitical considerations including energy’s security. In this context, energy’s security becomes a global concern due to the rapid increase in demand for natural fuels. Indeed, Central Asia is one of the regions where the geopolitical influence and competition between the United States, Russia and China is most affected due to its rich energy resources and strategic location. Therefore, Central Asia was of particular interest to the United States, Russia and China. Moreover, Central Asia and the Caucasus are two of the best options for great powers such as Russia, China, and the United States. This conflict is not expected to end in the near future, but this may be one of the most important battlefields for the production of a new world order, which is required now more than ever.
The Factors of Wife's Violence against Husband in the Jordanian Community
Authors: Abu Qodairi Saleha , Aldrawsheh Abdallah
Published: October 2022

This study aimed at identifying the most important factors of wife's violence against husband in the Jordanian community as well as identifying whether there are statistically significant differences in the wife's tendency towards behaving violently against her husband according to the variables of (age, educational qualification, place of residence, work place, income). In order to achieve the study objectives, a questionnaire was developed to collect data. The study population consisted of (92) respondents and the study sampled included all the individuals in the study population. The analytical descriptive approach and the social survey approach were used to collect the study data. (SPSS 22) was used for data analysis. The results revealed that the mean scores for the domains of wife's violence against husband in the Jordanian community ranged between medium to high, where the domain of (social factors) gained a high level of violence, followed by the (economic factors) with a high level of violence, then (the cultural factors) with a high -violence level, (the physiological factors) with a high level of violence, (the sexual factors) with a medium level of violence and finally (the psychological factors). The results showed that there are no statistically significant differences between the responses of the study sample individuals concerning the factors of wife's violence against husband in the Jordanian community attributed to the variables of (age, educational qualification, place of residence, work place, income). The study concluded with a number of recommendations.
DESIGNING A MASKMAN BUSINESS MODEL: CLAY FACE MASK FOR MEN
Authors: Rasyad Agnie Hadiati , Dewi Febriantina , Jahroh Siti
Published: October 2022

Based on the preliminary survey, there was a market need for skin care for men, one of which is face masks. There were limitations to the choice of face-mask products for men in Indonesia. This research aimed to design a verified business model canvas based on the solutions offered to solve consumer problems with face mask products. This research used the customer development method focused on the customer discovery stage and was conducted from January to August 2020 through online questionnaires. The final result of this research is a solution in the form of a prototype face mask product specifically for men following consumer problems and a verified business model canvas. This study presented charcoal clay masks, which have detoxifying benefits to treat and maintain skin health for men. The consumer segment consisted of men with an age range of 20-29 years who live in Jabodetabek. The solution offered by MaskMan has solved consumer problems with face mask products specifically for men. The final sales channel made use of Instagram, Tokopedia, and exhibitions. Based on the test results, consumers needed MaskMan products and were willing to pay for products with a price range of IDR 50,000 - IDR 100,000. The selling price of MaskMan products was IDR 66,500.
GEOGRAPHICAL INFLUENCE IN 2020 BY ELECTION IN THE AREA OF CHINI STATE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY, PEKAN, PAHANG
Authors: Awang Besar Junaidi
Published: October 2022

The 2020 by election of Chini, Pahang is the first by election held in a situation where the COVID-19 pandemic is still going on but heading for recovery. This by election was held following the death of the incumbent Chini state assemblyman, Dato’ Sri Abu Bakar Harun on May 6, 2020 due to a heart attack. The Chini state constituency is included in the Pekan Parliament, Pahang which is an area represented by the former Prime Minister, Dato’ Seri Mohd Najib Tun Abdul Razak, which is one of the strongest BN/UMNO strongholds in Malaysia. This area has a demographic majority of Malay voters surrounded by rural areas including FELDA scheme areas, traditional Malay villages and traditional and modern Orang Asli villages. Therefore, the purpose of writing this article is to analyze the influence of geography in the Chini by election, Pahang 2020. Based on data analysis of Chini by election 2022 results, field observations and analysis of secondary sources such as journal articles and conference papers, the findings show that BN/UMNO victory in the by election, it is expected that the turnout is not much different between the 2018 GE and the 2020 by election. Geographical influence contributed to BN’s victory in terms of perception and political participation of rural voters. Thus, this election shows that the pattern of support of rural voters is still the same which is centered on the political factors of development and known and experienced leadership.