bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Retrospective ties of Lake Kalotė with the Baltic Sea and the Akmena-Danė River, western Lithuania
Authors: Bučienė Angelija , Vasiliauskienė Erika , Bučas Saulius , Karmazienė Danguolė , Nekrošienė Rita
Published: June 2023

The network of streams is one of the most active and dynamic factors reforming the relief and landscape. Together with the global factors of climate formation and trends of neotectonic movement, the streams are naturally and by means of the anthropogenic factor joining or re-joining the catchments the area of which is changeable. The aim of this research was to reveal in greater detail the development of the Lithuanian Baltic Sea coastal landscape with focus on Lake Kalotė outflows surface runoff within two coastal catchments, the catchment of Pajūris Rivers and the Akmena-Danė River sub-catchment, in time and space. That is important even nowadays under the climatic challenges and anthropogenic pressure in the coastal areas rich with lakes and small streams. The methods used were the analysis of old maps and aero-photo material, geological-geomorphological, hydrological, land reclamation and soil data obtained in the area of the Pajūris Regional Park and Klaipėda district municipality, supplemented with the results of recent land surface and soil surveys, drone technique and ArcGIS. As a result the possible scenarios of Lake Kalotė outflows surface runoff directions from the 17th to the beginning of the 21st century were prepared with the evidence of periods with lake‘s bifurcation regime
Relationship between cold season air temperature in the Baltic sea region and the Arctic sea ice extent
Authors: Kapilovaitė Justina , Rimkus Egidijus
Published: June 2023

The variability of the atmospheric circulation described by the AO and NAO indices has a significant impact on the fluctuations of climate parameters in the Baltic Sea region. Many research show, that a decline in Arctic Sea ice extent increases the likelihood of negative phases of the Arctic Oscillation (AO) and North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) in winter, and in the future could lead to more frequent relatively cold weather events during winter months in Baltic Sea region. This research is important for understanding possible teleconnections between Arctic Sea ice and atmospheric circulation (AO and NAO). In addition, this research helps to better understand the dynamics of Arctic Sea ice extent and Baltic Sea region air temperature, as well as AO and NAO circulation impact on the air temperature in the Baltic Sea region. A statistically significant decrease in the Arctic Sea ice extent and a statistically significant increase in the air temperature in the Baltic Sea region have been determined. The obtained results show that the expansion of the Arctic Sea ice in January-February with a delay of one month determines the AO and NAO values (correlation coefficients vary from 0.32 to 0.55). This means that if Arctic Sea ice decreases during winter months, AO and NAO indices are more likely to become negative as well. However, as the obtained correlations are not very strong, the results are insufficient to confirm the hypothesis that the Arctic Sea ice extent impacts negative AO and NAO phases likelihood and requires further research. A strong correlation between the Baltic Sea region air temperature and the values of AO/NAO indices has been established. The obtained results show that the Baltic Sea region air temperature variability in December-March is greatly influenced by the AO and NAO phases.

Keywords: teleconnections, Arctic Sea ice, AO, NAO, Baltic Sea region, air temperature.
The territorial destribution of youth and territorial factors of psychological well-being in Lithuania
Authors: Zubovič Gabrielė , Beconytė Giedrė
Published: June 2023

Today‘s young people of school age are exposed to a wide range of life situations and choices that may determine a large part of their future lives. While some young people are able to deal with their problems on their own and with the help of others, others are unable to deal adequately with their problems and/or are hesitant or have difficulty asking for help because of the stigma that still exists. While it is possible to observe that ‚having‘ a psychological disorder is becoming more common among young people, it must be taken just as seriously as the worst case scenario, which can lead to suicide. This article presents the prevalence and situation of school-age youth in Lithuania. It looks at their access to psychological help from organisations or private individuals when needed.

Keywords: School-age youth, organizations providing psychological help, psychological health, harmful habits, poverty, Lithuania.
Secondary school / gymnasium geography curriculum update: from passive to active geography
Authors: Gerulaitis Šarūnas , Kairaitis Zigmas
Published: June 2023

The article presents the methodological approaches that are the basis for updating the geography curriculum of Lithuanian secondary schools/upper secondary (grades 11-12) and gymnasiums (grades III-IV). The aim is to answer the question: how to substantiate and systematically link the trends of geography science and development of didactics, based on the international and Lithuanian educational documents defining today’s geographical education? Lithuanian educational and international (charters, declarations) documents are analyzed, which define the modern trends of curriculum renewal and geographical education. The historical development and perspective of geography and its didactics (school geography) are compared. The scatter of areas of educational achievements and competences in individual levels of the comprehensive school is shown.

Keywords: geography, didactics of geography, concepts of geographical knowledge, spaces, educational competencies and achievements.
Jerome Seymour Bruner and John Dewey: connections of cognition and experience
Authors: Gerulaitis Šarūnas
Published: June 2023

The essay analyses Jerome Seymour Bruner’s and John Dewey’s approach to the environment in which the educational process takes place, comparing the classical approaches to education of the constructivist philosophical trends of positivism and pragmatism. The scholars examined grew up and worked within the same American educational system, resisting the biheuristic educational philosophy of the time, seeking new ideas such as learning from experience, learning through practice, establishing a direction of meaningful activity towards learning; reforming the educational system of the time. In the context of today’s relevance - inclusive education - J.S. Bruner’s ideas - active student learning, spiral learning and pastolisation are relevant and meaningful. Dewey’s school - open, democratic, allowing everyone to flourish and grow - needs to be ‘alive’, so that students learn to solve problems of their own and of society in general, which arise within and beyond the schoo’s premises. This is the point at which Luksienė’s statement about how we need to create an open person and, through him, an open culture, ties in. The openness of culture and the openness of the person is inseparable from democracy (Luksienė, 2013).

Keywords: Jerome Seymour Bruner, John Dewey, active learning, experiential learning, inclusive education.
Urdu Travelogues and Fiction
Authors: Shamshad Samina
Published: June 2023

As it is believed that all the genres are somehow connected because they all belong to the same entity; man’s imagination which is the birthplace of all the artful & thoughtful ideas ever emerged in human history. This research paper encompasses the whole tradition of travelogues in Urdu literature and figures the elements of fiction in the very genre. The researcher suggests that the travelogue is the mother of all genres and the same core belief is what lays base on the thought-expedition while writing the paper. This is quite evident that travelogue-writer focuses on the facts and the actual details of every journey and utilize them while working on his draft and the same is the very creative strategy for writing fiction, that the fiction writers also get to the actual situations from the society, analyze objectively and then utilize them masterfully for the fictional sequence of the happenings in the story i.e. plot. This research paper helps the readers to envision the creative going on processes regarding fiction writing & travelogue writing both, understand them to an extensive extent and find the similarities which seemingly reflect the other like organic twins. In this regard, it is considered that the genres of travelogue & novel, both explained with meaningful examples and no ambiguity remains.
Penerapan Metode K-Means Clustering dan Perbandingan Eksponensial dalam Pemilihan Tenaga Kerja untuk Pengerjaan Proyek pada PT. Teluk Makmur Sakti Kota Dumai
Authors: Wulandari Widia Tri , Handayani Tri , Sellyana Ari
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan dan penerapan teknologi informasi telah banyak membantu aktivitas manusia sehari-hari, diantaranya adalah dalam pengambilan keputusan, baik untuk kepentingan pribadi, organisasi, dan institusi/perusahaan. Data Mining dan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) telah banyak diterapkan dalam aktivitas manusia, terutama dalam pemilihan tenaga kerja untuk pengerjaan proyek. Dalam proses penentuan tenaga kerja pada PT. Teluk makmur Sakti, perusahaan menentukan secara acak tenaga kerja tanpa memperhatikan kecakapan tenaga kerja tersebut untuk pengerjaan proyek. Padahal produktivitas tenaga kerja yang baik sangat diperlukan untuk keberhasilan proyek. Data Mining dapat digunakan dalam mengelompokan tenaga kerja berdasarkan keahlian yang dibutuhkan masing-masing proyek dengan metode K-Means Clustering. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan ini dirancang untuk mendapatkan suatu keputusan dalam menentukan tenaga kerja yang akan dipilih setelah dikelompokan kedalam beberapa proyek dengan metode perbandingan eksponensial (MPE). Model metode pembuatan atau pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah model waterfall dan perancangan sistem dengan UML. Pembuatan dan pengkodingan sistem menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, dan basis data adalah MySQL. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa sistem memudahkan PT. Teluk makmur sakti Kota Dumai dalam proses pemilihan tenaga kerja untuk pengerjaan proyek. Sistem ini dapat memberikan beberapa kelebihan dibandingkan dengan sistem yang sedang berjalan saat ini, seperti pada saat memilih tenaga kerja yang sesuai keahlian dan memiliki kualitas kerja yang bagus untuk mengerjakan proyek.
SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK MENDIAGNOSA GANGGUAN PENCERNAAN PADA BALITA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR
Authors: Odilia Yulyana Dani  , Sellyana Ari , Pratiwi Merina
Published: June 2023

Sistem pencernaan merupakan organ terpenting pada tubuh manusia, terutama pada balita. Makanan dan minuman yang masuk kedalam tubuh balita akan menjadi sumber gizi untuk tumbuh kembang anak. Dizaman sekarang ini masih banyak orang tua yang kurang memperhatikan kebersihan makanan dan sembarangan memberi makanan pada anak sehingga menumbulkan masalah gangguan pencernaan pada anak. Kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua tentang gejala gangguan pencernaan membuat orang tua tidak tahu apa yang harus dilakukan untuk penangan cepat untuk mengatasi masalah gangguan pencernaan tersebut. Dengan adanya sistem pakar ini, diharapkan dapat membantu para orang tua dalam mengenali gejala-gejala gangguan penernaan dan dapat melakuan penaganan cepat. Sistem pakar ini dibuat dengan menggunakan metode Certainty Factor. Metode Certainty Factor bekerja dengan melakukan penalaran layaknya seorang ahli pakar dan kemudian menunjukan nilai ukuran suatu kepastian terhadap suatu fakta untuk mendapatkan suatu nilai kepercayaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terbentuknya sebuah sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosa gangguan pencernaan pada balita agar dapat mempermudah orang tua mendapatkan informasi mengenai gejala gangguan pencernaan pada anak dan dapat melakukan penanganan cepat dimanapun dan kapanpun.
Perancangan dan Implementasi Jaringan Hotspot Untuk Voucher Internet Via Mikhmon Pada Andaalas Computer
Authors: Tia Sundari  , Satria Devit , Mustazihim Mustazihim
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan teknologi pada saat ini sangat besar dan berpengaruh bagi kehidupan manusia. Mobilitas yang tinggi dari pengguna teknologi membuat pengguna wireless menjadi tuntutan walaupun secara umum teknologi wireless masih belum bisa mengalahkan teknologi pendahulunya, salah satunya adalah warnet yang menyediakan layanan internet berbayar kepada pelanggan mereka. Andalas Computer adalah sebuah warnet yang masih mengalami kendala dalam segi pelayanan akses yaitu kurangnya komputer dikarenakan banyak komputer yang mengalami kerusakan sehingga menyebabkan pelanggan harus menunggu pelanggan yang lain berhenti dahulu agar kebagian komputer untuk menikmati internet. Pada Andalas Computer belum menerapkan sistem voucher internet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat voucher internet menggunakan mikhmon dan membuat perbandingan membuat user hotspot mikrotik dan user mikhmon Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapatkan perbandingan membuat voucher internet via mikhmon dengan menggunakan hotspot mikrotik didapati hasil membuat user dengan menggunakan mikhmon lebih mudah dalam membuat user daripada menggunakan hotspot mikrotik
Analisis Metode Klasifikasi Data Naïve Bayes dan SVM Dalam Menentukan Keunikan Hotel
Authors: Afif Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Pada saat ini, sektor pariwisata nasional menjadi primadona baru bagi pembangunan nasional. Kontribusi devisa dan penyerapan tenaga kerja di sektor ini sangat signifikan bagi devisa negara. Bahkan, diperkirakan pada 2019 sudah mengalahkan perolehan devisa dari industri sawit (CPHAI). Pada kasus ini, pemerintah harus meningkatkan pertumbuhan kunjungan wisatawan yang datang ke Indonesia. Salah satu bagian yang perlu diperhatikan oleh pemerintah dalam meningkatkan sektor pariwisata adalah akomodasi hotel. Dalam meningkatkan pelayanan akomodasi hotel, perlu adanya suatu pelayanan yang memuat informasi tentang keunikan hotel tersebut. Layanan yang akan dikembangkan memiliki teknik hubungan dua arah antara pelanggan dan penyedia layanan. Hubungan dua arah ini terjadi dengan mengelompokkan jenis hotel berdasarkan data komentar di google. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis beberapa metode yang sesuai dengan klasifikasi keunikan hotel. Keunikan hotel yang akan diklasifikasikan adalah hotel yang bertema alam, eropa, klasik, foto dan nuansa rumah. Metode yang akan dibandingkan adalah metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan metode Naïve Bayes. Pada penelitian ini dapat dihasilkan bahwa akurasi Naïve Bayes lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan akurasi SVM, perbandingannya adalah 75% dan 62,5%.
La adquisición comunal de territorios de una pequeña “villa” bajo señorío urbano: Villacastín versus Segovia
Authors: Asenjo González María
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo aborda aspectos del dominio urbano de Segovia sobre su territorio a través de la actuación de un enclave menor, como fue Villacastín en la baja Edad Media, que, siendo un pequeño concejo de “lugar” bajo su jurisdicción, pudo adquirir bienes y propiedades de tierras, modificando la jerarquización del poblamiento en el sexmo de San Martín. Además, la adquisición colectiva de ese concejo menor resulta original y abunda en la historia de las pequeñas villas, ya que actuó implicada políticamente y decidida a crear un dominio solariego de uso colectivo y vecinal, desde 1381. El pleito que se disputa con Segovia en 1491 aporta la información documental sobre las adquisiciones de Villacastín, que marcaron el inicio del proceso de distanciamiento progresivo de ciudad, en un recorrido de larga duración supervisado por la monarquía.
Los dos primeros libros del mayordomo de Morón de la Frontera (1436-1480). Las cuentas de la defensa
Authors: García Fernández Manuel
Published: June 2023

Las haciendas municipales de muchas de las localidades andaluzas situadas en la llamada Banda Morisca estuvieron durante los siglos XIII al XV caracterizadas por los elevados gastos destinados a la defensa −activa y pasiva− de la frontera de Granada. Morón de la Frontera es un buen ejemplo y modelo de estas estructuras fiscales fronterizas. La ciudad conserva en su excelente Archivo Municipal dos interesantes libros de cuentas del concejo (1436-1480) que proporcionan al investigador medievalista una valiosísima información. En este trabajo se adelantan algunas conclusiones sobre las referidas inversiones municipales para la defensa de la localidad y su término y también se proponen futuras vías de investigación al respecto.
Hidalgos e hidalguía en la Galicia bajomedieval
Authors: Rubio Martínez Amparo
Published: June 2023

Desde los años sesenta del siglo pasado, la historiografía ha centrado el estudio de la nobleza desde la óptica de los grupos dominantes, aquellos que ejercían un papel preeminente sobre el conjunto de la sociedad, relegando a un segundo plano a aquellos otros que –pese a su misma condición de privilegiados– tuvieron una influencia menor y que han sido tradicionalmente identificados con la hidalguía. En este trabajo se ofrecen unas primeras consideraciones acerca del origen, evolución, distribución geográfica y características propias de la hidalguía en Galicia en un periodo que se extiende entre el último tercio del siglo XIV y las primeras décadas del siglo XVI.
ONLİNE MARKA DENEYİMİNİN SATIN ALMA NİYETİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNDE MARKA GÜVENİ VE TUTUMUNUN DÜZENLEYİCİ ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: SAĞLAM Mehmet
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada e-ticaret pazar yeri platformlarının alışveriş süresince yaşattığı online marka deneyiminin, marka güveni ve marka tutumunun tüketici satın alma niyetine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Online marka deneyiminin satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkisinde marka güveni ve marka tutumunun düzenleyici etkisinin ne yönde olacağı ise çalışmanın ikinci amacıdır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Google Forms aracılığıyla oluşturulan online anket kullanılmıştır. Kolayda örnekleme yönteminin kullanıldığı veri toplama süreci sonunda 418 katılımcıya ulaşılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 24, LISREL 8.7 programları ile PROCESS 4.0 makro yazılımı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda online marka deneyiminin, marka güveninin ve marka tutumunun satın alma niyeti üzerinde pozitif etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Online marka deneyiminin satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkisinde marka güveni ve marka tutumunun düzenleyici role sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Online marka yöneticileri için bu sonuç, müşterileri satın almaya götüren süreç boyunca yaşatılan marka deneyimi yanında, yüksek düzeydeki marka güveni ve tutumunun daha fazla satış yapmak için ayrı bir öneme sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.
Connecting the Dot: Understanding the Link between Secondary School Heads' Leadership Styles and Teacher Performance
Authors: Nasim Farhat , Khurshid Khalid , Akhtar Samina , Kousar Farzana
Published: June 2023

School Heads assume the ultimate obligation of accountability for student Academic excellence and teachers' performance in their institutions. The current Research exploration endeavored to analyze how the different leadership styles of school heads affect the performance of their teachers at public secondary schools in Multan. A descriptive research approach was employed in the current investigation. Data was collected using a questionnaire from a sample of four hundred and nineteen (419), including 187 male and 232 female teachers selected through stratified random sampling from secondary schools in the district of Multan, South Punjab, Pakistan. According to key highlighted observations of the study, Heads practiced all mixed leadership styles according to contextual requirements. However, no statistically significant differences were observed between teachers in terms of their professional and academic backgrounds or on the basis of their teaching experience. Moreover, according to manifested results, teachers' performance varied significantly according to their locations and gender. This study may help identify leadership approaches that inspire and empower teachers, leading to higher levels of productivity and overall job performance. Additionally, it is recommended that training for cultivating leadership styles that positively impact teacher performance be provided in educational institutions.
Determinants of Innovation Capability and Nexus between Innovation Capability and Performance of SMEs
Authors: Khan Muhammad Kamran , Takrim Kausar , Haseeb Muhammad , Khan Amir
Published: June 2023

Small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) are essential for the expansion of any economy, and innovation is what ensures their continued success and improved performance. The main objectives of this study are to identify the key factors that influence innovation capability, to ascertain the effect of innovation capability on SMEs' performance, and to examine the role of innovation capability as a mediator between its key determinants and SMEs' performance. Partial least squares structural equation modelling (Smart PLS-SEM) was used in the study to accomplish this purpose, and data from 249 manufacturing SMEs registered at the Hattar Industrialist Association (HIA), Industrial Estate, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, were used to collect the data. All of the constructs used in the study are valid and trustworthy according to Cronbach's alpha, which measures structural stability. The results show that operational and managerial capabilities are not statistically significant drivers of SMEs' innovation potential, while technological and transactional capabilities are statistically significant predictors of SMEs' innovation capabilities. The results also show that innovative competency has a positive effect on SMEs' success. The study also found that innovation capability plays a statistically significant role in mediating the relationship between technological capabilities and performance as well as the relationship between transactional capacities and performance. But neither the role of innovation capabilities in mediating the link between operational capabilities and performance nor the function of innovation capabilities in mediating the relationship between managerial capabilities and performance are statistically significant. It indicates that in order to improve the performance of SMEs, it is necessary to investigate the attitudes and behaviour of SMEs in order to identify the causes of their lack of management and operational competencies.
Opinión Pública 2016A
Authors: Opinión Pública Revista
Published: June 2023

La revista Opinión Pública avanza en su proceso de desarrollo y fortalecimiento. En consecuencia, continúa la producción de números interdisciplinarios con el apoyo de una comunidad académica cada vez más diversificada. El presente número es prueba de ello, pues contiene cinco artículos que se ocupan de la educación, los negocios y la planeación del desarrollo.
La presidencia de Donald Trump y su influencia en la construcción del posconflicto en Colombia: un vistazo a los posibles escenarios
Authors: Nossa Herrera Carlos Hernando
Published: June 2023

Los recientes resultados electorales en Estados Unidos, que dan el control de la Casa Blanca al republicano Donald Trump, vislumbran una serie de cambios tanto en la política interna del país, como en las relaciones diplomáticas, que afectan directamente a Colombia. El presente escrito de reflexión tuvo como objetivo principal discernir en torno a ¿cómo afectará la presidencia de Donald Trump en la implementación de los Acuerdos de Paz en Colombia? Esta pregunta llevó a generar un entramado entre sucesos políticos, ideologías y partidos; y, por supuesto, el toque subjetivo de la percepción del autor.
La Crisis del Empleo Formal en Colombia
Authors: Guarnizo Latorre Adriana
Published: June 2023

La formalidad laboral entendida como la vinculación directa de los trabajadores en actividades misionales permanentes con las garantías prestacionales establecidas en la ley, dentro de una economía formal, no solo respaldaría los derechos laborales, sino que generaría un dinamismo positivo en la economía; establecer el empleo desde esta perspectiva sería una propuesta para mejorar la calidad de vida de los habitantes del país. El Gobierno Nacional se ha esforzado por presentar resultados satisfactorios frente al tema, ha generado instrumentos legales sobre formalización laboral, generación de empleo, inspecciones del trabajo, acuerdos de formalización laboral, aprobó el plan de acción laboral (PAL) con relación al acuerdo bilateral de libre comercio e intenta educar a las instituciones públicas para el uso adecuado de contratos de prestación de servicios; sin embargo, pese a sus esfuerzos las cifras no reflejan buenos resultados, por el contrario muestran que el país ha fracasado en la implementación de los compromisos internacionales, la exigencia en la aplicación de la ley para proteger los derechos de los trabajadores, concluyendo así que la precarización y la deslaboralización de la actividad laboral se ha vuelto el común denominador del empleo en Colombia.
Reflexiones sobre el papel y los retos de los consejos territoriales de planeación
Authors: Burgos Madera Iván Darío
Published: June 2023

La nueva constitución política de Colombia, define en su artículo primero, la forma de organización del estado colombiano, afirmando que nuestro país es un estado social de derecho, democrático y participativo, lo cual, lo convierte en una organización política centrada en el respeto al ser humano y en el reconocimiento y cumplimiento de sus derechos; entre los cuales se encuentra el sagrado derecho de la participación social y comunitaria. A pesar de lo imperativo de este mandato constitucional, los procesos de participación en nuestro país, reglamentados a través de muchas normas que han desarrollado la constitución política de 1.991, no han dado los resultados esperados , lo cual obedece a múltiples razones, que van desde la apatía de la gente a participar en los asuntos del estado, por el mismo deterioro que han venido sufriendo muchas instituciones y organismos del estado y la falta de apoyo de los diferentes gobiernos en los distintos niveles del mismo. Es el momento oportuno y adecuado para que los consejos territoriales de planeación, demuestren la importancia que ellos representan en el desarrollo territorial, toda vez que todos los municipios y departamentos del País se encuentran actualmente en los procesos de la formulación y aprobación de sus planes de desarrollo y en la actualización y revisión de los planes de ordenamiento territorial. Allí la importancia de escribir el presente artículo el cual se considera oportuno porque apunta a él a convertirse en un espacio de reflexión.
Elementos que configuran la nueva institucionalidad colombiana hacia el posconflicto aportes al debate para la materialización de los acuerdos entre el Gobierno y la insurgencia de las FARC-EP
Authors: Rodríguez González Leonardo Fredy
Published: June 2023

Los diálogos de paz, llevados a cabo actualmente entre el gobierno nacional y la insurgencia de las FARC- EP, en la ciudad de La Habana Cuba, enmarcan al país en un posible escenario de salida dialogada al conflicto político, social y armado existente hace más de 50 años en la historia colombiana, poniendo de presente grandes desafíos en materia de acondicionamiento del aparato estatal a las nuevas necesidades de un país hacia el posconflicto, particularmente mediante la planeación y puesta en práctica de Condiciones Institucionales adecuadas para garantizar una paz estable y duradera. El presente artículo, pretende en este sentido, ser un insumo de discusión para la academia y la Administración Pública colombiana, poniendo a disposición algunos cambios que se considera deben darse dentro del aparato de estado para garantizar que los acuerdos puedan desarrollarse y cumplir con lo pactado.
Case Report on Emotionally Unstable Personality Disorder- Borderline Type [F60.31]
Authors: A Sathiyaseelan , C Arthi , R Vijay
Published: June 2023

Borderline personality disorder (BPD), is a mental illness that impacts a person’s ability to control their emotions. This breakdown in emotional regulation can make a person more impulsive, have a negative impact on how they feel about themselves, and damage their relationships with other people. Patients who are impacted frequently engage in self-harm and other risky behaviors because they find it difficult to bring their mental state back to a healthy or normal baseline. They might also suffer with disconnection from reality, a sense of emptiness, and a dread of abandonment. BPD often starts during early adulthood and manifests itself in a range of circumstances. BPD affects 1.6% of individuals annually, with some estimates going as high as 6%. About three times as many women than men are diagnosed. With age, the illness seems to become less prevalent. Over the course of ten years, up to 50% of people with BPD get better. The case report's detailed content is listed below.

Keywords: Borderline personality disorder, abandonment, delusion, hallucination, cognitive behavior therapy.
Factors Affecting the Quality of Life Among Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis: An Integrative Review
Authors: Thone L. , Paul Neethu , V Sreenivas
Published: June 2023

Chronic rhinosinusitis, a very common inflammatory disease, is known to have a high symptom burden from nasal as well as extra-nasal symptoms, which have a detrimental effect on the quality of life amongst patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis. Patients with chronic rhinosinusitis experience a low quality of life, which is affected by several factors.
The aim of this study is to summarize the various factors affecting the quality of life of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. 21 articles were referred, which were obtained from PubMed, Google Scholar, and Research Gate databases (search of terms "chronic rhinosinusitis", "CRS," "Quality of life," or "QoL" separately or combined) and is limited to articles published in English.
This review found that the health-related quality of life among patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis is affected by various factors such as the severity of its symptoms, the presence of any other co-morbidities, depression symptoms, socio-economic status, environmental factors, gender, and age.

Keywords: Chronic rhinosinusitis, quality of life
Mapeamento patentário: estudo de caso das receitas cervejeiras que contém em sua composição adjunto de origem vegetal.
Authors:   , Carlos Aires de Assis Filho José
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho visa realizar uma análise das patentes registradas no Brasil relacionadas com receitas cervejeiras. A partir da verificação bibliográfica foi possível constatar que os produtores de cerveja, desde os primórdios da produção da bebida, adicionam insumos extras nas receitas como frutas, especiarias, e outros. Dessa maneira, essa adição, transforma-se em uma inovação tecnológica e pode vir a ser rentável para aqueles patentearem suas receitas nos dias atuais. Com isso, viu-se a necessidade de se aprofundar e entender os estado em que se encontram as patentes dessa área e com os resultados alcançados poder mensurar e quantificar se é viável investir neste nicho comercial. Assim, foi utilizado o portal do INPI (Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Intelectual) para fazer a busca de patentes e ter uma visão do cenário brasileiro, podendo verificar a quantidade de patentes, seus depositantes, em que estado estão localizados, e sua evolução durante o período de 2001 a 2020. Os dados obtidos foram tratados com o auxilio do software Microsoft Excel®, gerando gráficos que facilitam a visualização do conteúdo. Com os resultados foi possível constatar que o Brasil tem 36 patentes relacionados com o tema, os números de registros variam durante o período e alcança seu pico no ano de 2019, os maiores depositantes são as Universidades Federais, tendo como estados de maior relevância a Paraíba e o Paraná. Além disso, quando comparado os adjuntos que são usados nas patentes e a gama de produtos que o país oferece, nota-se que pouquíssimos insumos da flora brasileira foram utilizados, abrindo a possibilidade de prosseguir com as pesquisas e desenvolvimento de receitas que possam vir a torna-se uma patente e gerar retorno financeiro para o inventor.
Mapeamento patentário das técnicas aplicadas na hidrólise de biomassa.
Authors:   , Suelen da Silva Lins Jurema
Published: June 2023

Devido aos problemas ambientais, a busca por matérias-primas renováveis e fontes alternativas de energia têm sido cada vez mais frequentes. Nesse contexto, os estudos de aproveitamento de biomassa, por meio dos processos de hidrólise, têm se destacado pelo caráter inovador e pelo fato do material aplicado ser abundante e de baixo custo. Com isso, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo o mapeamento patentário de técnicas aplicadas na hidrólise de biomassa e com isso entender o estado em que se encontram as patentes dessa área e a partir dos resultados alcançados, obter respostas sobre a viabilidade de investimento no desenvolvimento de novas técnicas. Inicialmente, foi realizado um levantamento na base de dados do INPI, no qual se pôde analisar a produção de patentes registradas no Brasil relacionadas aos processos de conversão da biomassa, por meio dos processos de hidrólise. Esta consulta resultou em 224 depósitos de patentes no período de 1993 a 2022. Após a leitura dos resumos de cada pedido, foram identificados 205 depósitos referentes ao processamento da biomassa por hidrólise. Com os dados obtidos foi possível analisar a Classificação IPC da página Resultado da Pesquisa, os países de origem dos depósitos, o perfil do depositante, os tipos de processo aplicados, a matéria-prima utilizada e os produtos gerados. Os países com mais registros foram Estados Unidos e Brasil, com 56 pedidos para cada, representando quase 55% do total. Com relação ao perfil do depositante, Empresas privadas e Institutos e Universidades, são responsáveis por 123 e 76 pedidos, respectivamente. No Brasil, 44 dos 56 pedidos são de Institutos ou Universidades, o que representa 78,6%. Em relação ao tipo de processo aplicado, na maioria dos depósitos, 70, foi observada a aplicação da hidrólise enzimática. A biomassa lignocelulósica genérica foi a matéria-prima mais aplicada, sendo observados 182 registros, e o produto mais gerado foram os açúcares e derivados, observados em 77 pedidos. A concentração de registros em processos mais consolidados, que aplicam como catalisadores ácidos ou enzimas, sugere o desenvolvimento de novas técnicas de forma a vencer as dificuldades encontradas nas que têm sido aplicadas atualmente.
Aplicação da troca rápida de ferramentas em uma linha de produção de uma indústria do setor alimentício.
Authors:   , Leite Barros de Lima Rafaela
Published: June 2023

A crescente busca pela vantagem competitiva tem feito com que as empresas procurem cada vez mais, reduzir custos, eliminar desperdícios, aumentar a variedade de seus produtos e ter agilidade na entrega de pedidos. No mercado de produtos alimentícios no Brasil, essa realidade não é diferente, diante disso a adoção do Sistema Toyota de Produção (STP) e mais especificamente de uma de suas ferramentas a metodologia Troca Rápida de Ferramentas (TRF), utilizada para a redução de tempo de setup, surge como uma forte aliada no que diz respeito ao alcance dos objetivos citados. Neste contexto as empresas têm buscado investir esforços para o desenvolvimento de trabalhos e projetos nesta área, tendo em vista os benefícios que podem ser obtidos com a aplicação da metodologia TRF. O trabalho em questão apresenta um estudo de caso composto pelas etapas de aplicação da metodologia Troca Rápida de Ferramentas em uma linha de produção de uma indústria alimentícia brasileira, tal aplicação resultou em uma redução significativa de tempo de setup. O principal resultado obtido foi a redução de 53% do tempo total de setup, de 45 minutos (média de três meses anteriores a aplicação da TRF) para aproximadamente 21 minutos (média de dois meses posteriores a aplicação da TRF), o que proporcionaria um ganho de produtividade de cerca de 1.896 toneladas a mais por ano.
Planejamento estratégico e utilização de um sistema de informação para automatização de uma empresa de pequeno porte do ramo de climatização de ambientes.
Authors:   , José Gomes Rodrigues Maria
Published: June 2023

No cenário atual, o planejamento se torna indispensável à sobrevivência das organizações. O Planejamento Estratégico define os objetivos da empresa e seleciona os procedimentos e métodos para alcançar tais objetivos, oferecendo condições de rumo e continuidade para uma empresa em sua trajetória para o sucesso. Assim como o Planejamento Estratégico, a Gestão da Informação também serve de alicerce à organização para alcançar o sucesso. À medida que uma organização faz uso de uma gestão efetiva de suas informações, ela consegue competir lado a lado com seus concorrentes. Diante disso, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo unir conceitos de Planejamento Estratégico e Gestão da Informação, com o intuito de automatizar o controle das informações de uma empresa de pequeno porte que atua no ramo de climatização de ambientes.
Logística reversa de resíduos sólidos: um estudo de caso no CDSA sob a ótica da sustentabilidade.
Authors:   , Povoas Souto Neto Theodoro
Published: June 2023

Atualmente, para que uma empresa ou instituição esteja de acordo com as leis ambientais e tenha uma maior visibilidade para a sociedade, são necessários investimentos na pratica de ações sustentáveis, pois os recursos naturais estão cada vez mais insuficientes decorridos da exploração de matérias-primas não renováveis, e do grande volume de resíduos sólidos gerados, Com isto, torna-se de elevada valorização a análise acerca dos benefícios da logística reversa voltada para a sustentabilidade em uma universidade federal, onde tona-se um estudo eficaz para sobrevivência e o futuro das gerações seja ela humana ou animal. Este trabalho tem como objetivo propor a partir da logística reversa, processos que tornem a Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, campus Sumé-PB, um ambiente que adote práticas sustentáveis, como a de coleta seletiva, obtenção de lucros para melhor economia do campus através da venda de resíduos, e uma educação ambiental para toda comunidade. Logo, projetos que englobam essa área têm grande valor. Para isto, foi realizada entrevista concedida por funcionários para a coleta de dados além de visitas in loco e observação direta. Assim, com os resultados, verificou-se que através da logística reversa é possível adotar práticas sustentáveis no ambiente acadêmico que muitas vezes é negligenciado. Desta forma, conclui-se que através das dimensões da sustentabilidade, a logística reversa pode ser uma alternativa para universidades ou outras instituições de ensino que pretendam promover essa política de desenvolvimento.
Aplicação do método de centro de custos para gerenciamento de custos em uma pedreira no sertão pernambucano.
Authors:   , Caldas do Amaral Gustavo
Published: June 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver um sistema de custos para um melhor gerenciamento de uma empresa do ramo de britagem, mostrando a importância de uma ferramenta de custos para auxílio aos administradores no processo de controle e tomada de decisão. Através de um estudo de caso, foram realizadas visitas in loco, para entendimento do processo de produção e entrevistas para levantamento das informações necessárias. Também foi feito revisão bibliográfica para conhecimentos dos conceitos da área de custos e seus principais métodos de custeio. O método aplicado foi o de centro de custos, que permite a divisão da empresa em centros, onde os custos são alocados fie depois distribuídos aos produtos. Com a efetividade da aplicação desse método, foi possível compreender melhor a situação dos principais produtos da empresa em termos de custos, tornando visíveis as informações necessárias para auxílio ao proprietário tomar as decisões que desejar.
Impacto do trabalho social das associações ACEPAC, AAFPQP e Associação da Mata no Município de Amparo nas comunidades e nas políticas públicas.
Authors:   , Francisco Maciel Tavares Lucas
Published: June 2023

A região da cidade de Amparo, na Paraíba, é geograficamente localizada no semiárido do Nordeste brasileiro, sendo assim, as atividades econômicas instaladas na referida localidade passam por dificuldades particulares, principalmente na agricultura que é uma atividade associada ao clima. Nessas regiões, existem grupos de pequenos agricultores familiares que têm se engajado em Movimentos Sociais Agrícolas, que representam ação coletiva dos interesses dos pequenos produtores que têm como prática a agricultura familiar agroecológica. O objetivo geral do presente trabalho consiste na realização de um estudo sobre o impacto das ações desenvolvidas na unidade produtiva vinculada à Associação Agroecológica de Certificação Participativa do Cariri Paraibano (ACEPAC), Associação dos Agricultores Familiares das Comunidades Poço do Boi, Quixaba e Poço Escuro (AAFPQP) e Associação da Mata para os agricultores e sociedade, além de avaliar o apoio das políticas públicas a essas sociedades de direito privado. A metodologia utilizada foi a investigação sistemática de literatura para avaliar os benefícios de sistema orgânico de produção, também foi aplicado um questionário para membros das associações estudadas avaliarem o impacto das ações das organizações. Os resultados demonstraram que o sistema orgânico traz benefícios à comunidade e que as associações têm trazido apoio técnico e renda para a comunidade, a principal sugestão é o fornecimento de maquinário para trabalho na agricultura. Portanto, pode-se concluir que as ações das associações têm suma importância para a economia da cidade de Amparo, na Paraíba.
KAZAKHSTAN IN THE SYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION OF THE CNS
Authors:   Kazakh National Women's Teacher Training University, Sarsenbayeva Zhanar
Published: June 2023

The article reveals the history of the emergence of the organization of the Commonwealth of Independent States, which arose after the collapse of the USSR, and modern integration ties between the member countries of the organization. It is particularly noted that Kazakhstan has played a decisive role in the history of the creation and formation of the organization. Having become an independent country, Kazakhstan has found its own way of development. In international relations, he ensured a multi-vector position and established friendly relations with all countries. It was especially active within the framework of the organization of the Commonwealth of Independent States. The author analyzes the integration relations of the Republic of Kazakhstan with the states within the organization and defines its main directions. To date, a description of the features of relations with the member countries of the organization and an analysis of issues that will be rational for Kazakhstan is given. Special attention is paid to the relations of the Republic of Kazakhstan with other member states of the organization in the political, social and economic spheres, education and science, issues that will be useful for our country. To date, the strained ties between the CIS countries are described and its negative impact is assessed. The article analyzes the issue of priorities of the foreign policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of tense relations between the member countries of the organization. The advantages of a multi-vector policy are assessed and its correctness is proved.
ENSURING FOOD SECURITY OF KAZAKHSTAN IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE EAEU
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Alibayev Yerlan , Onuchko Marina ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: June 2023

The level of food security of the member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union lags behind the developed countries, despite the fact that the Eurasian Economic Union occupies a significant place among international economic organizations. The problem of food security of the Eurasian Economic Union is the focus of the member countries and each of them independently acts against economic and political risks and threats on the way to ensuring the country&s national food security. Each of them has formulated and applies its own food security assessment and control systems. However, due to the complex nature of the problem of ensuring food security in the conditions of the Eurasian Economic Union, it must be considered and solved through the implementation of state programs not only within the country, but also within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union as a whole. The article examines topical issues of ensuring food security in the conditions of the Union, assessment, and also identifies the main obstacles.
The Challenges Of The Next Generation Leader 5.0
Authors: Balcerzyk Dorota
Published: June 2023

The expectations of the organization regarding the leader's competence are the same, primarily effectiveness and achievement of goals. The article focuses on the issues of new generation leadership, its role and challenges. The challenges of a modern leader are primarily dealing with difficulties related to the VUCA environment, the space created by modern technologies, or the future outlined by Industry 5.0. These challenges can create both difficulties, constraints and opportunities.
Moc a ovplyvňovanie vo vodcovstve
Authors: Majchút Ivan
Published: June 2023

In the current reality, the issue of leadership requires changes in space and processes. Recently, it is possible to observe an increasing scope and determination of leadership as well as ways to realise it in military environment. The solution is an attempt to find principles of leadership in case of power and influencing as a background for education in this issue. The aim of this article is to draw attention to power and influencing in leadership in the context of the implementation in education. The basic structure of the article consists of two parts: leadership and power and leadership and influencing. In both parts there is finding connection between civilian and military point of view.
Empirický výskum vlasteneckých postojov u kadetov Akadémie ozbrojených síl a záujem mládeže o službu v Ozbrojených silách Slovenskej republiky
Authors: Martinská Mária , Pažická Černáková Dominika
Published: June 2023

The contribution is devoted to the theoretical definition of the term youth, and especially military youth. The future of the armed forces, the success of recruitment into the professional army depends significantly on whether the youth will be interested in serving in the army, what is their attitude towards the defense of the homeland and patriotism. The research presented in the article focuses on a closer empirical knowledge of the youth's relationship to issues of patriotism and primarily on the question of youth interest in joining the armed forces of the Slovak Republic, also research among cadets at the Academy of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic.
Odborná príprava príslušníkov centra psychologických operácií
Authors: Fábryová Tatiana
Published: June 2023

A critical combat element of any armed force is well-trained personnel. Intensive, realistic, cooperative and multinational training focused on the fulfillment of set missions is the basis of the development of professional soldiers. Each soldier must be well-traind not only in basic combat skills, but in his specific branch as well. This article deals with the analysis of professional training of members of the PsyOps centre in the field of psychological operations. The paper presents a general basic definition of psychological operations, the structure and main required competencies of the PsyOps centre, and the training itself at the national and international level.