bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan kesehatan demam berdarah dangue di Kelurahan Pidada, Panjang Bandar Lampung
Authors: Yulendasari Rika , Rilyani Rilyani , Widodo Slamet , Khairul Rizwan Al , Rahmah Hidayah Alisah , Herliza
Published: January 2025

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a disease caused by the Dengue virus which is transmitted to humans through the bites of Aedes Aegypti and Aedes Albocpictus mosquitoes.  According to the 2020 statistical data, the flood rate in Pidada is the highest from other long areas, for the population of the Pidada sub-district is the area with the highest population density after the northern and southern lengths according to BPS data in 2020. The things above are one of the risk factors for the emergence of mosquitoes.  Aedes eagypti in the Pidada Village, Panjang District, Bandar Lampung, which is the trigger for dengue fever.
Purpose: Respondents can know, understand, understand, be able to prevent the occurrence of DHF and how to control it.
Method: the method in this counseling consists of the first stage of participant attendance, the second distribution of leaflets and snacks, the third explanation and presentation of counseling about DHF, the fourth question-and-answer session, the fifth distribution of door prizes, the six measurements, blood pressure, GDS, and temperature, and the last  Lastly is documentation.
Results: Respondents can know, understand, understand, able to prevent the occurrence of DHF and how to control it.
Conclusion: Respondents can know about DHF and how to control it. 
Keyword: DHF; Education; Health
Pendahuluan: Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengue ditularkan kepada manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti dan Aedes Albocpictus. Menurut data statistic 2020 angka banjir di pidada  yang paling tinggi dari wilayah panjang lainnya, untuk jumlah penduduk kelurahan pidada merupakan daerah dengan kepadatan penduduk yang terbanyak setelah panjang utara dan selatan menurut data BPS tahun 2020. Hal-hal diatas menjadi salah satu factor resiko timbulnya nyamuk aedes eagypti di Kelurahan Pidada Kecamatan Panjang Bandar Lampung yang menjadi pemicu penyakit DBD.
Tujuan: Supaya responden dapat mengetahui, memahami, mengerti, mampu dalam mencegah terjadinya DBD dan cara pengendaliannya.
Metode: Metode dalam penyuluhan ini terdiri dari tahapan pertama absensi kehadiran participant, kedua pembagian leaflet dan snack, ketiga penjelasan dan pemaparan penyuluhan tentang DBD, keempat sesi tanya-jawab, kelima pembagian doorprize, keenam pengukuran, tensi, GDS, dan suhu, dan yang terakhir adalah pendokumentasian.
Hasil: Responden dapat mengetahui, memahami, mengerti, mampu dalam mencegah terjadinya DBD dan cara pengendaliannya.
Simpulan: Responden dapat mengetahui tentang DBD dan cara pengendaliannya.
Pengetahuan tentang penanganan pertama cedera olahraga pada siswa akademi sepak bola
Authors: Rahayu Sri Mulyati , jamil Maria Ulfah , Dirgahayu Inggrid , Budiana Wempi , Husein Herlina , Ulfah Diana
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Football is a form of physical activity that can be played by both men and women. This sport is inseparable from the use of the feet which involve body structures such as joints and muscles. The problem that often occurs in soccer players is experiencing injuries that can occur to the ankles due to sprains or collisions between players. Serious injury can occur if there is a hard impact on the neck and head area. Sports injuries can cause disturbances in physical activity, psychology, and achievement. The solution to dealing with repetitive sports injuries is by providing education about the first treatment for soccer sports injuries.
Purpose: To increase knowledge in the first handling of soccer sports injuries to students at the Ebod Jaya Football Academy and Cimahi FC.
Methods: Descriptive with pre-test and post-test design. Population is 60 students, sample is 35 students, with purposive sampling technique.
Results: The results obtained were that more than half of the respondents had insufficient knowledge about the first handling of soccer sports injuries before being given education (54%) and more than half of the respondents had sufficient knowledge about the first handling of soccer sports injuries after being given education (69%).
Conclusion: Half of the respondents had sufficient knowledge about the first treatment for soccer sports injuries after being given education.
 
Keywords: Knowledge; First Handling; Injury; Football.
 
Pendahuluan: Olahraga sepak bola merupakan bentuk aktivitas fisik yang  bisa dimainkan oleh laki-laki maupun perempuan. Olahraga ini tidak terlepas dari penggunaan kaki yang melibatkan struktur tubuh seperti sendi dan otot. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada pemain sepak bola adalah mengalami cedera yang dapat terjadi pada pergelangan kaki akibat terkilir atau benturan antar pemain. Cedera berat dapat terjadi jika ada benturan keras pada daerah leher dan kepala. Cedera olahraga dapat menimbulkan gangguan aktivitas fisik, psikis, dan prestasi. Solusi untuk mengatasi cedera olahraga berulang dengan diberikan edukasi tentang penanganan pertama cedera olahraga sepak bola. 
Tujuan:  Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam penanganan pertama cedera olahraga sepak bola pada siswa Akademi sepak bola Ebod Jaya dan Cimahi FC.
Metode: Deskriptif dengan pre-test dan post-test design. Populasi 60 siswa, sampel 35 siswa, dengan teknik purposive sampling.
Hasil: Hasil yang didapatkan lebih dari setengah responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang  tentang penanganan pertama cedera olahraga sepak bola sebelum diberikan edukasi (54%) dan lebih dari setengah responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup tentang penanganan pertama cedera olahraga sepak bola setelah diberikan edukasi (69%).
Simpulan: Setengah responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup tentang penanganan pertama cedera olahraga sepak bola setelah diberikan edukasi.
Pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) sebagai penambahan zat besi untuk balita usia (6 – 24 bulan) dan pencegahannya terhadap stunting
Authors: Purnama Robby Candra , Putri Amelia , Arini Dhana Putri , Intani Fanjeli , Wijaya Renaldi
Published: January 2025

Background: Complementary food for breast milk (MP-ASI) is additional food given to infants after the age of 6 to 24 months, in order to meet nutrition other than breast milk. At this age, babies need more nutrition.
Purpose: This counseling aims to provide knowledge regarding good complementary foods and the substances needed for babies. This is done because breast milk is no longer able to meet the baby's needs continuously.
Method: The method used is by conducting educational outreach to the people of Pidada Village, Panjang District. This counseling is specifically for breastfeeding mothers who have toddlers aged 6-24 months.
Results: From this counseling, various kinds of complementary foods and drinks were explained. Also given the ways of manufacture of the advantages of these products. Giving MP-ASI starting from the age of 6 months helps your little one to recognize foods other than breast milk. If your child is familiar with food at the right age, he also tends to be more receptive to foods other than breast milk.
Conclusion: From the counseling that has been carried out, it is concluded that the community can increase their understanding of giving MP-ASI to toddlers aged 6-24 months and not giving MP-ASI too early (less than 4 months) because there will be a risk of stunting.
Keywords: Complementary Feeding; Nutrition; Stunting.
Pendahuluan: Makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) adalah makanan tambahan yang diberikan terhadap bayi setelah berusia 6 sampai berusia 24 bulan, guna memenuhi gizi selain dari ASI. Pada usia tersebut bayi lebih membutuhkan banyak gizi.
Tujuan: Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan terkait makanan pendamping ASI yang baik serta zat-zat yang diperlukan bagi bayi. Hal ini dilakukan karena ASI sudah tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan bayi secara terus-menerus.
Metode: Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara melakukan penyuluhan edukasi terhadap masyarakat Kelurahan Pidada Kecamatan Panjang. Penyuluhan ini dikhususkan bagi para ibu menyusui yang memiliki balita berusia 6-24 bulan.
Hasil: Dari penyuluhan ini dijelaskan macam-macam makanan dan minuman pendamping ASI. Diberikan pula cara-cara pembuatannya dari kelebihan produk tersebut. Pemberian MP-ASI mulai dari usia 6 bulan membantu si kecil untuk mengenal makanan selain ASI. Jika si kecil sudah mengenal makanan di usia yang tepat, ia juga cenderung lebih mudah menerima makanan selain ASI.
Simpulan: Dari penyuluhan yang telah dilakukan, disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai pemberian MP-ASI pada balita yang berusi 6-24 bulan dan tidak memberi MP-ASI terlalu dini (kurang dari 4bulan) karena akan berisiko terjadi nya Stunting.
THE CRIMINAL SANCTIONS AGAINST TRANSNATIONAL SMUGGLING FIREARMS THROUGH SEA ROUTES IN INDONESIAN TERRITORY
Authors: Islamia Nabila , Prasetyo Dossy Iskandar
Published: January 2025

The existence of TOC (Transnational Organized Crime) is considered to be a new threat to security, one example of TOC is the smuggling of firearms between countries through sea routes. This crime is a security threat to individuals, nationally and internationally. In international regulations, smuggling firearms between countries by organized groups is regulated in the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime which was supervised by General Assembly resolution 55/25 in 15 November 2000. In addition, there are also several national instruments, such as Law Emergency No. 12/1951, Terrorism Law and Customs Law. Indonesia has become a potential place for smuggling firearms illegally because of many internal conflicts and terrorism cases that have occurred. Most of the perpetrators of this crime use the sea route for trade it. Therefore, the government implements law enforcement and sanctions. The researcher used a normative-juridical research method, research based on a statutory approach, review of all laws and related regulations of its topic. This research used Law No. 5/2009 concerning Ratification of the United Nations Conventions against Transnational Organized and other relevant laws as primary data. The secondary data of this research is the researcher's legal argument in the perspective of a concrete case in the field, an approach to cases that are related to firearms smuggling and illegal arms trade. The objectives of this research are to find out smuggling firearms management efforts, and to analyze the criminal sanctions against this case.
THE REGULATION SYSTEM OF LAND ACQUISITION AND ITS COMPENSATION IN JAPAN
Authors: Boro Victor
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to find out the success of Japanese government in land acquisition process over its citizens through the mechanism, regulations and laws applicable in Japan, to determine the cooperation process among organization and public agencies in land acquisition for public purpose and its compesation. Japan is a unitary state with three levels of government, the national level, 47 prefectures and 1741 municipalities. The result of this research indicated that there are four criteria in assessing the business applied: (1) specified type of business; (2) businessman is someone who has sufficient intentions and qualifications in running its business, such as a business license, budget, staffing, so on; (3) the public purpose generated from the project must outweigh the lost natural interests, such as people, environment, nature, landscapes, so on; and (4) urgency and mature preparation in running public purpose projects is an obligation for the company. However, there are some of primary constraints from landowner as following: (1) environmental sustainability and community life; (2) business liability; (3) dissatisfaction with compensation; (4) succession dispute; and (5) territorial boundary disputes of MLIT (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism).
THE LIMIT OF TERM PERIODIZATION ON LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OFFICIALS: A CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Akbar M. Sokhikhul , Jamil Jamil
Published: January 2025

Regulations regarding the periodization of legislative candidate requirements who has re-election for being to be legislative officials are not regulated in detail. However, this issue can refer to Article 182 of Law No.7/2017. Therefore, the term of Legislative Assembly officials in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic Indonesia in Article 19-22B concerning the House of Representatives does not at all discuss about it. In addition, Law No. 7/2017 concerning General Elections does not also regulate about how many times a legislative candidate can serve in a legislative institution. Unfortunately, there have been four changes to Law No. 27/2009 on MD3, Law No.17/2014 on MD3, Law No. 18/2018 regarding the second amendment to Law No.17/2014 concerning MD3, and the last one to Law No.13/2019 concerning MD3, none of these regulations discusses the number of term periodization on Legislative Assembly Officials. This research used descriptive qualitative methods normatively with statute approach and conceptual approach. In addition, the type of this research is juridical-normative. The data collection in this research is the data obtained will be processed and described in the form of a logical and systematic description to describe the principle of balance in a law agreement and the principle of balance contained in the Partnership Agreement itself. After the amendment of 1945 Constitution, the limitation of the term periodization only focused on the term of executive or presidential. Long-term periodization caused a polemic in authority. Absolute authority will open up opportunities for arbitrariness and corruption. Therefore, it requires to limit the term periodization on legislative institution.
LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST THE REVENGE PORN VICTIMS
Authors: Wishinta Anisya Yudistya , Suroso Imam
Published: January 2025

People's needs in getting information become easier in the modern era. It is due to Indonesian digital-based information and communication technology every day increasing from the user and technology aspects. Cybercrime can be interpreted as one of the worst parts of technology and communication developments that have a very negative impact on the community. In all areas of modern life today, it can have positive and negative impacts on users. Revenge-motivated pornography is a cybercrime committed by adjusting pornographic material without the victim's consent with the motive of revenge. Thus, the victim suffers or is mentally injured, then full protection starts from the right to treatment, the right to protection, and the right to recovery. This research used a normative type of research combined with library research. The objective of this research is to analyze the legal protection for the victims of revenge porn. It is provided by the government as stated in the relevant legislation which is very necessary for the victim.
DAMAGE INTENSITY PESTS AND PATHOGENS IN MANURE DOSAGE TREATMENT ON WHITE GLUTINOUS RICE PLANT
Authors: Siswadi  , Santosa Sartono Joko , Setiawan Arif , Wira Rahmayani Ayu
Published: January 2025

This research aims to assess the use of various doses of manure affect the intensity level of pests and pathogens on white glutinous rice plants. This research was conducted from February 2020 to June 2020, in Dibal Village, Ngemplak District, Boyolali Regency with an altitude place 200 meters above sea level with the type of soil Grumosol. This research method uses a single factor randomized complete block design (RCBD) consisting of 10 kinds of experiments and each was repeated 3 times in order to obtain 30 kinds trial. The results showed that bug pest attacks in 70 days after planting with lowest intensity of pest damage, namely 34.02%. While the symptoms of narrow brown spot disease (Cercospora oryzae) were evenly distributed at 40 days after planting with lowest disease intensity, namely 71.43%. The treatment of goat manure at a dose of 1.35 kg / plot (K3) on white glutinous rice (Oryza sativa L glutinosa) can reduce the intensity of damage to stink bug pests. The treatment of chicken manure at a dose of 4.5 kg / plot on glutinous white rice can reduce the intensity of narrow brown spot disease (Cercospora oryzae) on leaves and stems. Then, the treatment of chicken manure at a dose of 4.5 kg / plot on white glutinous rice plants gave the highest yield on grain weight per plot, namely 1820.90 grams (8.67 tons/ha).
Fusion Biopsy of the Prostate A New Dimension in Diagnostics
Authors:   Clinic of Urology, University Hospital Sofiamed, Sofia, Bulgaria, Tsvetkov Nikola , Krastev Kristiyan , Stoyanov Nikola , Ibrahimov Koray , Davidoff Kaloyan
Published: January 2025

Purpose. Prostate cancer remains a major global health concern, ranking as the second most common malignancy among men and the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality. This study evaluates the diagnostic advantages of MRI-ultrasound fusion-guided prostate biopsy compared to traditional systematic biopsy techniques.
Methods. A comprehensive meta-analysis was conducted, including 15 clinical studies with 5,337 cases. Patients were divided into two groups: 2,667 underwent MRI-ultrasound fusion-guided biopsy, and 2,670 underwent standard systematic biopsy. Data from databases such as PubMed, Medline, and Web of Science were analyzed to compare biopsy success rates.
Results. Fusion-guided biopsy demonstrated a significantly higher detection rate of clinically significant prostate cancer (Gleason score ≥7) compared to standard systematic biopsy (OR=1.37, 95% CI 1.19-1.58, P<0.05). For low-risk cancers (Gleason score <7), systematic biopsy showed better results (OR=0.76, 95% CI 0.65-0.89, P<0.05). Fusion-guided biopsy also exhibited superior sensitivity for lesions in atypical zones, such as the anterior and transitional regions.
Conclusion. MRI-ultrasound fusion-guided prostate biopsy enhances diagnostic accuracy, particularly for clinically significant prostate cancers, and minimizes the risk of under-diagnosis. However, its accessibility and cost remain challenges for widespread implementation
En-bloc vs. Three-Lobe: TheRelevant Approach in ModernHolmium Laser Enucleation?
Authors:   Clinic of Urology, University Hospital Sofiamed, Sofia, Bulgaria, Tsvetkov Nikola , Krastev Kristiyan , Stoyanov Nikola , Ibrahimov Koray , Davidoff Kaloyan
Published: January 2025

Purpose: To compare the effectiveness and advantages of the standard 3-lobe technique versus the modied en-bloc technique in holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP).

Methods: A prospective randomized study involving 100 patients diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia who underwent HoLEP between 05/2022 and 05/2023. Parameters analyzed included enucleation time, morcellation time, and blood loss, which were assessed using a MANCOVA model.

Results: The en-bloc technique showed significantly shorter enucleation time compared to the 3-lobe technique (37.78 ± 12.83 minutes, p<0.05). Larger prostate size was associated with prolonged operative time and increased blood loss.

Conclusion: The en-bloc technique offers advantages such as faster enucleation time and the potential to reduce overall operative time. These findings highlight the importance of tailoring the surgical approach to prostate size for optimal outcomes.
Башкирское свадебное творчество в современности: особенности бытования и инсценирования
Authors: Шамсутдинова И.Ф.
Published: January 2025

в статье рассматривается проблематика инсценирования башкирских семейно-бытовых обрядов. В рамках рассматриваемой темы проанализированы сценические трансляции свадебного фольклора, представленные фольклорными коллективами-участниками II Республиканского фестиваля-конкурса «Играли свадьбу в старину…». Конкурс позиционировал сценические эпизоды башкирских, татарских, русских, чувашских, мордовских и марийских свадебных обрядов. В результате исследования сделаны выводы о том, что в постановке необходим принцип театрализации обряда. Анализ показал, что наблюдается тенденция упрощения, стилизации, смещение элементов свадеб разных народов, внедрение в музыкальную структуру композиторских произведений, театрализация. Необходимо понимать, что инсценировка свадебного фольклора – это не просто зрелище, а демонстрация живой традиции, хранящей в себе мудрость поколений. Его ценность заключается в точном воспроизведении свадебных обрядов, передающихся из поколения в поколение, формируя устойчивую систему символов и ритуалов, не подверженную произвольной интерпретации.

the article discusses the problems of staging Bashkir family and household rituals. Within the framework of the topic under consideration, the stage broadcasts of wedding folklore presented by folklore groups participating in the II Republican festival-competition «They played a wedding in the old days...» are analyzed. The competition positioned the stage episodes of Bashkir, Tatar, Russian, Chuvash, Mordovian and Mari wedding ceremonies. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the principle of theatrical rite is necessary in the production. The analysis showed that there is a tendency to simplify, stylize, shift the elements of weddings of different nations, the introduction of composer's works into the musical structure, and theatricalization. It is necessary to understand that the staging of wedding folklore is not just a spectacle, but a demonstration of a living tradition that preserves the wisdom of generations. Its value lies in the accurate reproduction of wedding ceremonies passed down from generation to generation, forming a stable system of symbols and rituals that are not subject to arbitrary interpretation.
Эффективность различных методов физической подготовки в самбо
Authors: Полянсков М.С. , Евсюков А.К.
Published: January 2025

самбо – это сочетание борцовских техник и элементов борьбы на ринге. Это вид единоборства возник в Советском союзе, официальной датой рождения принято считать 16 ноября 1938 год, и стал популярным благодаря своей эффективности и универсальности. Самбо включает в себя борьбу на земле и стоя, а также использование бросков и удержаний. Со временем самбо стало также основой для распространения других видов единоборств, таких как MMA (смешанные боевые искусств). Самбо не только эффективный спорт, но и философия, которая учит уважению, дисциплине и самоконтролю. Это практика развивает не только физические, но и моральные качества человека. Целью исследования является выяснить, какие методы физической подготовки наиболее эффективны для спортсменов по самбо. Для достижения этой цели следует рассмотреть различные аспекты тренировки, включая силовые, скоростные, и координационные упражнения, а также специфику нагрузок, адаптированных к требованиям данного вида спорта. Исследование может включать сравнение традиционных методов физической подготовки с современными трендами, а также анализ успешного опыта ведущих спортсменов и тренеров. Кроме того, стоит обратить внимание на индивидуальные особенности спортсменов, которые могут влиять на выбор наиболее подходящих методов подготовки.

sambo is a combination of wrestling techniques and elements of fighting in the ring. This kind of martial arts originated in the Soviet Union, the official date of birth is considered to be 16 November 1938, and became popular due to its effectiveness and versatility. Sambo includes wrestling on the ground and standing, as well as the use of throws and holds. Over time, sambo has also become the basis for the spread of other martial arts such as MMA (mixed martial arts). Sambo is not only an effective sport, but also a philosophy that teaches respect, discipline and self-control. It is a practice that develops not only the physical but also the moral qualities of a person. The aim of the study is to find out which physical training methods are most effective for sambo athletes. To achieve this goal, various aspects of training should be considered, including strength, speed, and coordination exercises, as well as specific loads adapted to the requirements of the sport. The study may include a comparison of traditional physical training methods with modern trends, as well as analysing the success stories of leading athletes and coaches. In addition, it is worth paying attention to the individual characteristics of athletes, which may influence the choice of the most appropriate training methods.
Обоснование возможности использования сервиса Quizlet при изучении архитектурных памятников России периода XVI-XVII веков на уроках истории в средней школе
Authors: Новикова Е.О. , Штепа А.В. , Дедиу Е.И.
Published: January 2025

в представленной статье дано экспериментальное обоснование эффективности применения информационно-коммуникационных технологий с использованием сервиса Quizlet по изучению истории культуры России, а конкретно истории развития русской архитектуры XVI-XVII веков. Авторами приведены аналитические выкладки проведённого на базе одной из школ г. Калуги эксперимента, свидетельствующие, в частности, что учащиеся 7 класса, которые до использования флеш-карточек как технологии, предоставляемой онлайн-платформой Quizlet, демонстрировали весьма скромные успехи в идентификации архитектурных памятников периода существования Московской Руси, частно путали храмы, созданные в конце XV столетия, с архитектурными памятниками XVI или XVII веков стали после внедрения новой методики более уверенными в собственных знаниях, получая, в том числе, возможность вырабатывать собственные ассоциации, помогающе им верно выполнить задания. Доказано, что, использование онлайн-платформы Quizlet позволило улучшить узнаваемость архитектурных памятников в отдельных случаях с 0% до 27,3%, а в среднем динамика роста выполнения заданий составляла не менее 12-17% от первоначального уровня, т.е. базовой позиии до внедрения информационно-коммуникационных технологий.

the presented article provides an experimental justification for the effectiveness of information and communication technologies using the Quizlet service for the study of the history of Russian culture, and specifically the history of the development of Russian architecture of the XVI–XVII centuries. The authors present analytical calculations conducted on the basis of one of the schools in The results of the experiment, indicating, in particular, that 7th grade students who, before using flash cards as a technology provided by the online platform Quizlet, demonstrated very modest success in identifying architectural monuments of the period of the existence of Moscow Russia, privately confused temples created at the end of the XV century with architectural monuments of the XVI–XVII centuries. the introduction of a new methodology makes them more confident in their own knowledge, including the opportunity to develop their own associations. It is proved that the use of the Quizlet online platform has improved the recognition of architectural monuments in some cases from 0% to 27.3%, and on average the growth dynamics of task completion was at least 12-17% of the initial level, i.e. the basic position before the introduction of information and communication technologies.
Поддерживающая образовательная среда вуза в рамках категориально-системной методологии
Authors: Маркова Н.А.
Published: January 2025

сегодня в стране наблюдается острая проблема нехватки педагогических кадров. Соответственно, в системе педагогического образования назрела необходимость в изменении концептуального подхода не только к подготовке выпускников педагогических вузов, но и к формированию ориентированности школьников на педагогические профессии. В современном мире всё более востребованными становятся выпускники, имеющие навыки и умения для работы не только в образовательных организациях, но и в иных сферах общественной деятельности. А для формирования таких умений необходимо создавать новую образовательную среду вуза – поддерживающую. Цель данной работы – разработка концептуальной модели поддерживающей образовательной среды. С помощью метода категориально-системной методологии «Порядок следования целей» автор представляет такую модель. Выявлены качественные характеристики исследуемой категории. Представлены цели каждой выявленной характеристики. Предложенная иерархия целей определяет развитие и формирование поддерживающей образовательной среды педагогического вуза, что в дальнейшем позволит разработать продуктивные подходы к управлению противоречиями в системе поддерживающей образовательной среды. Результаты исследования будут необходимы для дальнейших теоретических исследований в области высшего образования. Также данная работа будет полезна для практической деятельности по созданию поддерживающей образовательной среды в педагогическом вузе.

Russia faces an acute shortage of teaching staff. Accordingly, the system of pedagogical education needs to change the conceptual approach not only to the training of graduates of pedagogical universities, but also to the formation of students' orientation towards pedagogical professions. Graduates with the skills and abilities to work not only in educational organizations, but also in other areas of public activity are becoming increasingly in demand. And to form such skills, it is necessary to create a supportive educational environment of the university. The purpose of this article is to develop a model of such an environment using the categorical-system method "Order of goals". The paper reveals qualitative characteristics and their goals. The proposed hierarchy of goals determines the development and formation of a supportive educational environment of a university. In the future it will allow developing productive approaches to managing contradictions in the system of a supportive educational environment. The results of the study will be necessary for further theoretical research in the field of higher education. This work will also be useful for practical activities to create a supportive educational environment in a pedagogical university.
Характеристики новогоднего поздравления 2024 г. Президента РФ В.В. Путина в политическом дискурсе
Authors: Цзян В. , Ци Х.
Published: January 2025

в данной статье рассматриваются риторические характеристики новогоднего поздравления 2024г. президента РФ В.В. Путина. Актуальность заключается в том, что новогоднее поздравление глава государства служит разновидностью риторики, выражающей ценности государства и его отношение к миру. Цель данного исследования состоит в определении особенностей содержания новогоднего поздравления 2024г. президента РФ В.В. Путина. В работе использован контекстуальный подход к него новогоднему поздравлению. Новогоднее поздравление президента РФ В.В. Путина было рассмотрено с помощью методов контекстуального, семантического и риторического анализа, в результат чего был решены следующие задачи: 1) выделены тематические блоки в тексте речи, образующие составную структуру новогоднего поздравления; 2) определены языковые средства выражения, призванные эффективно воздействовать на адресата и достигать целей коммуникации. Новизна обусловлена тем, что в работе предпринята попытка изучить текст новогоднего поздравления в ракурсе риторических традиций, сформировавшихся в российской лингвокультуре. Согласно результатам исследования, новогодние речи призваны донести до лидеров страны итоги прошедшего года, их заботу о народе и перспективы на будущее. В процессе выступления необходимо не только четко и эффективно выразить содержание выступления, но и усилить ее эффект с помощью определённых языковых средств.

this article examines the rhetorical characteristics of the New Year's speech 2024 of the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin. The relevance lies in the fact that the New Year's speech of the head of state serves as a kind of rhetoric expressing the values of the state and its attitude to the world. The purpose of this study is to determine the peculiarities of the content of the New Year's speech 2024 of the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin. The paper uses a contextual approach to his New Year's speech. The New Year's speech of the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin was examined using the methods of contextual, semantic and rhetorical analysis, as a result of which the following tasks were solved: 1) the thematic blocks in the text of the speech, forming the composite structure of the New Year's speech, were singled out; 2) the linguistic means of expression, designed to effectively influence the addressee and achieve the goals of communication, were determined. The novelty is due to the fact that the paper attempts to study the text of New Year's speech from the perspective of rhetorical traditions formed in the Russian linguoculture. According to the results of the study, New Year speeches are designed to convey to the leaders of the country the results of the past year, their concern for the people and prospects for the future. In the process of the speech it is necessary not only to express the content of the speech clearly and effectively, but also to enhance its effect with the help of certain linguistic means.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL DAN FOMO FINANSIAL TERHADAP MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PRIBADI MAHASISWA
Authors: Hatimatunnisani Hani , Sandi Aryanti Shofi , Pancawati Kurnia , Eri Sutrisno Krisna , Hermawan Wawan
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan media sosial dan fear of missing out (FOMO) finansial terhadap manajemen keuangan pribadi 52 mahasiswa Politeknik Pajajaran. Metode kuantitatif dengan regresi linear berganda digunakan untuk menganalisis data kuesioner. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial berkorelasi positif dan signifikan dengan manajemen keuangan, sementara FOMO finansial berkorelasi negatif dan signifikan. Model regresi menjelaskan 32.3% varians dalam manajemen keuangan dapat dijelaskan oleh media social dan FOMO finansial. Temuan ini mengindikasikan pentingnya literasi keuangan dan strategi mitigasi FOMO untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa. Implikasi penelitian menyoroti perlunya integrasi edukasi keuangan dalam kurikulum dan pengembangan program konseling keuangan untuk mahasiswa.
Allāh – the Infinite and Omnipresent God Sought Along Well-Defined Spatial Lines
Authors: Heinen Anton M.
Published: January 2025

The article deals with some specific aspects of the Islamic qibla that are relevant to popular customs in monotheistic religions.
The Seven Saints of Marrakesh : Tales and Traditions
Authors: Errazki-Van Beek Mariëtte
Published: January 2025

The paper presents the findings of the author’s 1992 fieldwork concerning the Seven Saints of Marrakesh (Morocco), especially three of them who, in addition to healing all possible diseases, are also considered specialists. They are Sidi Yusuf ben ʿAli (d. 1196/7), Sidi ʿAbdlʿaziz (d. 1508), and Mul le-Qṣur (d. 1528).
A Comparative Study of Niḏr as Practiced by Lebanese Christians, Muslims and Druze
Authors: Mihaly Nabti Patricia
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the popular custom of making a niḏr, a special religious vow in Lebanon made when people are confronted with crises. The study is based on observations and questionnaires as well as interviews with both supplicants and clerics. The fieldwork included observations at the main religious shrines in Lebanon and Syria visited by Lebanese supplicants; interviews with clerics at these shrines as well as with major religious leaders of each sect; and open-ended interviews and questionnaires to supplicants at these religious shrines, in several village communities in Lebanon and among students at the American University of Beirut during 1993.
Women, Religion and Beliefs in Northeast Turkey
Authors: Beller-Hann Ildiko
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to explore women’s religious experience in Northeast Turkey through a detailed description of one sermon (vaaz) witnessed by the author in 1992. It will be argued that the beliefs of small-town and rural women constituting ‘folk’, ‘popular’ or ‘grassroots’ Islam rather than ‘official’ Islam, are shaped by various, often contradictory forces. These include distinctive features of the local cultures and family traditions, but also religious broadcasts on television and radio, Islamic publications, and a range of informal religious services.
Die erste Beschreibung des „Ḥaǧǧ“ in der armenischen Literatur und die Bedeutung der Rituale in der Volkreligiosität
Authors: Arat M. Kristin
Published: January 2025

Although the Armenians came under the rule of Islam relatively early and, in contrast to the Byzantines, even lived under the influence of Islam into modern times, we find hardly any writings among them that deal with Islam. Their writings also do not exhibit the theological depth that we find among the Byzantines or Christian Arabs. The only treatise that can be compared to those of the Byzantines comes from the 14th century and is by the well-known theologian Gregory of Tatev. Of course, there were theologians both before and after him who commented on Islam. Even though their writings contain hardly any theological statements, they are not uninteresting because they provide insight into how Armenians related to Islam.

The simplest form was not to respond. The lack of writings about or against Islam documents this stance well. The second approach is politically motivated and extends from the 7th to the 20th century. Bishop Sebeos, for example, asked what the military successes of this religion were based on. Behind this lies open or hidden fear. The third attitude is the attempt to refute, though this is not so much at the theological level.

This article examines the first description of the Islamic pilgrimage in Armenian literature and the meaning of this ritual for popular beliefs.
The Arab Geographer al-Muqaddasī, Witness of Popular Customs in the Tenth Century
Authors: Sturm Dieter
Published: January 2025

The article deals with popular customs and the attitude of monotheistic religions towards them, which are scattered throughout the work of the 10th-century Arab geographer al-Muqaddasī (also known as al-Maqdisī) in his book Aḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifat al-aqālīm.
Arabic Bowl Divination and the Greek Magical Papyri
Authors: Fodor Alexander
Published: January 2025

Bowl divination or lecanomancy, a specific kind of hydromancy, has always been a favourite practice in the Middle East. It is generally agreed that its origins can be traced back to the inhabitants of ancient Mesopotamia, from whom it spread to Egyptians, Jews, Greeks, Persians, Arabs, and Turks, arriving finally in Europe. The paper provides an analysis of a text from a modern Arabic book of magic, ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ as-Sayyid aṭ-Ṭūḫī‘s Siḥr Bār Nūḥ, in an endeavour to prove that the author relied on sources containing ancient material.
Popular Religion in Egypt since the Mamlūks
Authors: Winter Michael
Published: January 2025

The Mamlūk period (1250-1517) is one of the richest in Islamic historiography in general and Islamic Egypt in particular. Thus, it is not surprising that this period is comparatively well-researched. The topic of popular customs at this time is still somewhat neglected. This article wishes to amend this situation by examining a few aspects like the holy tombs and saints’ days (mawlids).
Popular Beliefs, Spiritual Beings, and Social Control: An Anthropological Study in Mediterranean Societies (المعتقدات الشعبية والكائنات الروحية والضبط الاجتماعي: دراسة أنثروبولوجية في مجتمعات البحر المتوسط)
Authors: al-Moneim Gadallah Manal Abd
Published: January 2025

Folk beliefs in spiritual entities – “jinns”, “demons”, and “saints” – spread among the peoples of the Mediterranean, e.g. in the societies of Egypt and Morocco alike. Spiritual entities and their associated beliefs hold significant importance in this field. They stem from religious origins and then transform in people’s minds into new forms through myths, fantasy, and sensory imagination. This study illustrates the societal beliefs and people’s strong beliefs in healers in Morocco and Egypt, whose treatments may sometimes exceed modern medical means in effectiveness.

The study reveals that popular beliefs are deeply connected to the cultural fabric of society, particularly regarding spiritual entities and how society deals with them. Belief in jinn and spirits and how these beliefs shaped the societal worldview differs between Egypt and Morocco. Egyptian society views these entities as negative beings requiring their removal from the earth (through rituals or exorcism). On the other hand, in Moroccan society, they are considered neutral spiritual entities inhabiting places or influencing individuals due to specific circumstances.

Furthermore, the study highlights the reliance of society on spiritual healers as an essential alternative to modern treatment methods. For instance, jinns are considered to cause various illnesses that are challenging to explain medically, such as psychological disturbances or chronic diseases. This belief often intertwines with societal attitudes toward disease and healing, creating a unique understanding of health and spirituality in Mediterranean cultures.
Impact of Aesthetic Image of Cabin Crew on Airline Brand Value and Customer Satisfaction : Moderating Effect of Perceived Competency
Authors:   Korean Society of Gyobang and Culture, Kim Jin Hee , Han Ho Sung
Published: January 2025

With the evolution of the domestic aviation industry and the increase in the number of new airlines, competition is becoming increasingly fiercer. Airlines strive to imprint their brands on customers, and cabin crew, who are in direct contact with customers, play a decisive role in this process. The image of the cabin crew significantly affects the perceptions and preferences of customers, particularly the first impression, which can quickly become a strong standard for brand judgment. Despite the importance of the image of cabin crew, research on this topic remains insufficient.
The main results are as follows. The elements that comprise the aesthetic image of the cabin crew include grooming, posture, hospitality, attitude, manners, and speaking style. This aesthetic image significantly impacts airline brand value.
The perceived competency of cabin crew was composed of coping ability and expertise as subfactors. Among them, the moderating effect of expertise significantly impacted the relationship between airline brand value and customer satisfaction.
The result emphasized the need to manage the aesthetic image and competency of airline cabin crew, which supports aesthetic labor theory. Specifically, this theory suggests that the appearance of employees should be specifically and clearly organized and developed to transform appearance into aesthetic competitiveness for the benefit of the company.
This study presents the possibility of interdisciplinary research by combining aesthetics and tourism and exceeded theoretical considerations to derive strategic implications that link airline image branding with customer repurchase from the practical perspective. However, it study has a limitation, i.e., the subjects under investigation are limited. Thus, future research should expand the target to include customers from diverse cultural backgrounds and conduct in-depth comparative analyses between full-service and low-cost carriers.
A study on novel censorship and Bang In-hee’s response methods during the Japanese colonial period
Authors:   Korean Society of Gyobang and Culture, Kim Junghwa , Kim Yejin , Park Sanga
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to identify the literary figure of Bang In-hee, a writer whose works have disappeared from literary history, and examine how his writing style was influenced by Japanese censorship during the colonial period. By doing so, the study seeks to clarify the direction of Japan’s censorship policies toward colonial Korean writers and reveal how these writers responded to such policies. To achieve this, the study focuses on Bang In-hee’s life and literary activities, and analyzes his works before and after the censorship of his novel 「saeng-myung」 to understand the realities of censorship and the writer’s self censorship strategies.
Bang In-hee began his literary career by publishing poems aimed at the general public while also being involved in journalism and youth organizations in his hometown of Jincheon. However, his career took a turning point on September 1, 1931, when he was imprisoned for exchanging subversive notes with a Chinese individual. Following this event, Bang expanded his creative range from poetry to fiction, beginning to focus on the issues facing the youth of colonial Korea. Though his early novels showed limitations in thematic depth and narrative complexity, they were noted for addressing contemporary issues such as youth unemployment and the pursuit of illusory wealth, which earned him recognition as a promising writer.
However, in 1934, Bang In-hee’s novel 「saeng-myung」 , serialized in 『Chosun Ilbo』, was abruptly halted due to censorship. A review of censorship records in the 『Chosun Publishing Police Bulletin』 reveals that the portion of the novel deemed problematic was not related to issues of public safety or administrative action. This suggests that the censorship was not due to the content itself but rather the intent of the publishing police. In other words, Japan’s imperial government implemented indiscriminate censorship whenever it perceived even the slightest critical elements in relation to its policies regarding colonial Korea.
After the censorship, Bang In-hee’s focus shifted from addressing societal issues to depicting the lives of individuals enduring hardship. This change in his writing reflects how censorship compelled the writer to adapt his works. While Bang was originally a novelist with a deep understanding of the social issues facing colonial Koreans and the despair of rural poverty, the censorship led him to abandon the deeper issues in favor of portraying more superficial aspects of life. This shift illustrates the degree to which censorship in colonial Korea led writers to self-censor, and how censorship served as a tool for Japan to actively control the Korean publishing market.
The effects of pilates on flexibility and postural stability in persons with chronic back pain
Authors: Dević Damjan
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research was to study the impact of Pilates exercises on the prevention, improvement of the general condition and relief of discomfort in people with lower back pain. Literature study and data collection was done by searching available databases. The methodological quality of the included case studies was assessed using the PEdro scale. In the reviewed papers, it was seen that patients with chronic low back pain using pilates improved their quality of life and experienced pain relief and increased functional abilities compared to patients who only received usual or routine health care. Student's T test showed that this difference was statistically significant. However, other forms of exercise were similar to Pilates in improving pain relief and functional capacity. In patients with chronic low back pain, Pilates has shown significant improvement in pain relief and functional improvement. Other exercises have shown similar effects to Pilates if waist or trunk movements are involved. According to the published literature, Pilates exercises are a valid tool for improving muscle strength and endurance in people with chronic low back pain in a short period of time.