bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemahaman Rohaniwan Gereja tentang Model Pemerintahan Gereja terhadap Ketertiban Gereja
Authors: Hasugian Jairus , Djati S. Pantja , Simanjuntak Eddy
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Organizations and positions in the Church exist for the purpose of bringing about order. However, there are often tensions and frictions between clergy and laity caused by an understanding of the government of the Church. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of understanding of the Church's clergy about the model of Church government and its influence on Church order. The method used is descriptive exploratory, with a quantitative approach. The research variables consisted of the Sinodal Presbyterian government model (X1), Laikal (X2), Elders (X3), and order (Y). The object of research is the clergy of the Church of Isa Almasih (GIA), with a total sample of 193 people. The results showed that the level of understanding of the GIA clergy on the Sinodal Presbyterian model of government was very low compared to the understanding of the Laikal or Elder government model. Thus, it can be concluded that the tensions and frictions that occur are due to a lack of understanding of the model of government adopted by the Church Synod.Abstrak. Organisasi dan jabatan dalam Gereja ada dengan tujuan agar terwujud ketertiban. Namun, sering kali justru terjadi ketegangan dan gesekan di antara rohaniwan dan kaum awam yang disebabkan oleh pemahaman tentang pemerintahan Gereja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat pemahaman rohaniawan Gereja tentang model pemerintahan Gereja dan pengaruhnya terhadap ketertiban Gereja. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif eksploratif, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Variabel penelitian terdiri atas model pemerintahan Presbiterial Sinodal (X1), Laikal (X2), Kepenatuaan (X3), dan ketertiban (Y). Obyek penelitian adalah para rohaniwan Gereja Isa Almasih (GIA), dengan jumlah sampel 193 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman rohaniwan GIA tentang model pemerintahan Presbiterial Sinodal sangat kurang dibandingkan dengan pemahaman terhadap model pemerintahan Laikal atau Kepenatuaan. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketegangan dan gesekan yang terjadi adalah oleh karena pemahaman yang kurang terhadap model pemerintahan yang dianut Sinode Gerejanya.
PERAN PUBLIC RELATIONS DALAM MENGINFORMASIKAN JASA PELAYANANPT POS INDONESIA (PERSERO) KEDIRI
Authors: Erwin Syahputra
Published: September 2022

Every firm always focus on their existing services product and also introducing the new products, in which public relations has an important role. The research aims to analyze the role of public relations in informing the public about the new and existing services products of PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kediri. 50 respondents selected accidentally to fill the questionaires. The results identified the unsatisfied role of public relations section in the corporate to inform and/or introduce the services products offered on public. In the case, a lot of customers still not aware the offered products.
Innovation in ELT: Multiliteracies Pedagogy for Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills in the 21st Century
Authors: Nuroh Ermawati Zulikhatin , Munir Ahmad , Retnaningdyah Pratiwi , Purwati Oikurema
Published: September 2022

: The problem with this research is the lack of skills and thinking skills of humane education in the twenty-first century, especially of critical thinking and problem-solving. It is caused by several factors, one of the main factors is, learning that has not been oriented to the development of the twenty-first-century thinking skills and still only focuses on achieving partial-textual knowledge and not on the integrative-contextual understanding of the knowledge learned. In line with this, it takes an effort to improve the critical thinking skills of Indonesian education. The effort should be initiated by engineering the appropriate education model and on target, one of which is multiliteracies pedagogy. This research was conducted using the literature study discussing multiliteracies pedagogy to enhancing critical thinking skills in the twenty-first century. Literature review refers to a written synthesis of journal articles, books, and other documents that summarizes and critiques the past and current state of information about a topic, organizes the literature into sub-topics, and documents the background for a study. It can be concluded that the implementation of the multiliteracies pedagogy models is one of the alternative learning models that can improve critical thinking and problem-solving students in the university effectively in the areas of study taught compared to the most direct models used in English Language Teaching (ELT). Therefore, it is advisable to implement multiliteracies pedagogy in the practice of learning activities. Also, the application of multiliteracies pedagogy should be supported by the cooperation of all elements, both between teachers, management, and parents. This needs to be done to realize the effectiveness of quality learning, thus giving implications on the growth of potential students.
The Law Enforcement against Alcoholic Drinks Habits
Authors: Nurmala Leni Dwi , Amu Robby Waluyo , Kodai Dince Aisa , Ismail Nurwita , Kadir Yusrianto
Published: September 2022

The problem of alcohol abuse in various circles, both in society and among teenagers, has become a problem that continues to experience a very significant increase and tends to increase every year. When teenagers or people have the habit of consuming liquor, it can lead to crime, in various forms that vary greatly, for example juvenile delinquency, fights, the emergence of juvenile gangs, thuggery, immoral acts and others. Juridically there is no prohibition of liquor or alcoholic beverages, but only on the regulation of procurement, distribution, sale and control. The existing laws and regulations in Indonesia have not been able to fully accommodate to be able to control the circulation of alcoholic beverages because some of the regulations that have been spread have not been specifically and comprehensively able to suppress the circulation and even prevent alcoholic beverages in the community. As a result, regulations at the lowest level (regional regulations) can only carry out prevention locally at the provincial level which has regional regulations concerning the Control and Supervision of alcoholic beverages, such as Gorontalo Provincial Regulation No. 16 of 2015. The Gorontalo Provincial Government considers it very important that the control and supervision of the circulation of alcoholic beverages must be carried out in order to prevent disturbances to peace, order and public security.
The Legal Protection on Reporters for Corruption Crime
Authors: Sulastri Lusia
Published: September 2022

Nurhayati's report through a letter to the Head of BPD Citemu, became the turning point for the uncovering of the village fund corruption case that was detrimental to the state. It turned out that the person who had uncovered the village fund corruption case was also named a suspect. Based on this, the authors are interested in studying how legal protection for whistleblowers on corruption crimes is associated with the determination of Nurhayati's suspect status for corruption in Cirebon Regency. This research used literature study with the doctrinal approach. In addition, this study also examines the ideal legal protection for whistleblowers for corruption. The results of the study show that legal protection for whistleblowers for criminal acts of corruption is not running well, as evidenced by the determination of the status of the suspect Nurhayati for Corruption Crimes in Cirebon Regency. This happens because there is no common perception of the position of the Whistleblower on Corruption Crimes as a subject protected by law between the police and the Prosecutor's Office. The ideal legal protection for whistleblowers for criminal acts of corruption is to build legal protection for whistleblowers that is integrated and obeyed by law enforcement officers. The provision of witness protection must of course start from law enforcement who is the spearhead of law enforcement, namely the police.
The Legal Due to the Naming of Street Light Taxes on Regional Taxes & Retribution
Authors: Purba Ceisar Eben Ezer
Published: September 2022

The study describes the problem with the naming of Street Lighting Tax in Act No. 28 of 2009 which he practiced often led to multiple interpretations from the community, which then the community assumed that by paying a tax on the use or utilization of electricity, the people asked for a return in the form of providing public street lighting facilities around their settlements. Of course, the naming of Street Lighting Tax clearly raises problems and polemics that are still ongoing in the community, so it is necessary to get attention from the Government so that the naming of Street Lighting Tax can be placed in the right and correct position. The purpose of this research is more directed to determine the impact or legal consequences that occur on the naming of Street Lighting Tax in Act Number 28 of 2009. This normative legal research uses two problem approaches, namely the statute approach and the comparative approach. The conclusion in this study explains that the provisions of Article 1 number 28 jo. Article 52 of Act No. 28 of 2009 clearly results in obscure legal norms. So that the nomenclature or naming of Street Lighting Tax is a wrong thing if then the public is only asked to pay taxes on the use of electricity but then the public does not get in return for public street lighting facilities. So if it is compared in other countries such as Malaysia which uses the name Service Tax, in Germany it uses the name Electricity Tax which both provides returns in the form of service quality and electricity savings and control of environmental issues, while in the United States it uses the name Carbon Tax imbalance. It is closely related to the fuel that causes climate decline in the country. So that from this comparison there should be a change in the nomenclature of the Street Lighting Tax which in society often arises multiple interpretations.
Reciprocal Learning in Human-Machine Collaboration: A Multi-Agent System Framework in Industry 5.0
Authors:   TU Wien, Steffen Nixdof , Ansari Fazel ,   TU Wien, Schlund Sebastian ,   TU Wien
Published: September 2022

The increasing skill mismatch in manufacturing workforce is raising demand for training opportunities to cope with advanced manufacturing systems. To maintain production and adjust quickly to technological transformation, innovative work-based learning approaches are emphasized. Intelligent machines are becoming capable of interaction and collaboration with humans. They not only introduce a new type of learnable workforce to manufacturing but may open opportunities to enhance learning of all learners. Symbiotic relationships of humans and machines have wide potential for human-centric manufacturing (aka Industry 5.0). Moreover, connecting smart devices and deploying self-learning solutions is envisioned to increase flexibility of manufacturing, thus changing work division between humans and machines. Where humans and machines collaborate, the term Reciprocal Learning has been coined to describe the process of bidirectional learning. While a definition of Reciprocal Learning exists the boundary conditions of the concept are still ambiguous. In this paper, a framework for Reciprocal Learning in Human-Machine Collaboration for Industry 5.0 is presented to clarify what it is and what it isn’t. The approach is based on a multi-agent system perspective, comprising human and machine agents. Finally, an outlook on future research is presented.
Review: Model-based Systems Engineering and Artificial Intelligence for Engineering of Sustainable Systems
Authors:   Fraunhofer-Institut für Arbeitswirtschaft und Organisation IAO, Nobelstr. 12, 70569 Stuttgart, Schneider Benjamin , Riedel Oliver ,   Fraunhofer-Institut für Arbeitswirtschaft und Organisation IAO, Nobelstr. 12, 70569 Stuttgart, Bauer Wilhelm ,   Fraunhofer-Institut für Arbeitswirtschaft und Organisation IAO, Nobelstr. 12, 70569 Stuttgart
Published: September 2022

Advanced Systems Engineering (ASE) is a paradigm for the efficient design and creation of tomorrow's products and services. Challenges, which the new paradigm addresses, are the increasing complexity of products and systems, increasing requirements from the regulatory side as well as the sustainability and manageability of the systems. Advanced Systems Engineering offers a variety of approaches for handling the requirements mentioned before. This paper focuses on supporting the handling of the increasing complexity and the requirements for sustainability of systems by the combined use of Model-based Systems Engineering (MBSE) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the early phase of product development. First, the paradigms and approaches ASE, MBSE, sustainability, and AI are presented. Subsequently, the current state of the art in the intersection of the described topics is explained in the context of a literature review. The methodology applied here follows the Systematic Literature Review approach. Based on this, potentials and white spots in research are identified and described. The paper concludes with recommendations for connecting to future research in the areas described.
Circular supply chain management within the wind energy industry – conceptional ideas towards more circularity
Authors:   Institut für Produkt- und Prozessinnovation (PPI), Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Kramer Kathrin Julia , Schmidt Matthias ,   Institut für Produkt- und Prozessinnovation (PPI), Leuphana Universität Lüneburg
Published: September 2022

Supply chains have to be designed and managed to handle complexity and uncertainties. Recent events (e.g. Covid-19) have shown how fragile supply chains can be when assumptions for the design and management of supply chains are challenged. In addition, governments are striving for systemic changes towards more sustainability (e.g. European Green Deal). To meet the resulting requirements, the concept of circular economy and with it, circular supply chain management (CSCM) are gaining attention as they could contribute to building a sustainable and resilient system. The German wind energy industry, with its long track record, is a suitable application for further research on CSCM, as the industry operates predominantly in a linear system and relies on finite materials. Despite, research on CSCM for the wind energy industry is still rare. The aim of the paper is therefore to present conceptional ideas that enable an efficient design of a circular wind energy industry in Germany. Aspects from an organization, products and processes level of a CSCM are outlined. These ideas contribute to the state of the art and inspire future discussions between researchers and practitioners.
Optimization of elements of rectified systems
Authors:   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991, Russia, Moscow, GSP-1, Leninskie gory, 1, b.2, Faculty of Physics, Syunyev D.R. , Vu K.T.C. ,   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991, Russia, Moscow, GSP-1, Leninskie gory, 1, b.2, Faculty of Physics, Kazaryan G.M. ,   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991, Russia, Moscow, GSP-1, Leninskie gory, 1, b.2, Faculty of Physics, Savvin V.L. ,   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991, Russia, Moscow, GSP-1, Leninskie gory, 1, b.2, Faculty of Physics
Published: September 2022

In this article describes the possibility of using rectennas for receiving and converting solar radiation in the infrared range. In the course of the work, a nanometer antenna (nanoantenna) and a rectal array with a resonant frequency of 300 THz were modeled. The developed numerical model of the rectennas system makes it possible to estimate changes in the directivity pattern and efficiency depending on the size, number of nanoantenna cells in the lattice and rectenna substrate material. The parameters of the MIM diode required in the rectenna rectifying circuit are also estimated, numerical values of the capacitance necessary to obtain a highly efficient rectenna are obtained.
Case-based learning for teaching pharmacology to pharmacy students
Authors: MEIRA Mirela B. , MAIOLI Edilene C. , SOUZA Renato M. , CAMARGO Marianne S. , MISTRO Sostenes
Published: September 2022

Objective: To evaluate the use of Case-Based Learning as a pharmacology learning method for pharmacy students at a Brazilian public university. Methods: A qualitative/quantitative study with pharmacy students enrolled in a pharmacology course using Case-Based Learning. A clinical case and a focus group were used to analyze the cognitive outcomes, as well as a questionnaire based on the Likert scale to evaluate students’ perception of the methodology. Results. From the 45 pharmacy undergraduate students invited, 33 agreed to participate in the study. Most of participants presented good academic performance related to knowledge acquisition, application and conviction during the application of a clinical case, with or without the bibliography support. They also reported a positive overall impression of Case-Based Learning and reported that this learning method should be applied as a teaching methodology in other subjects. Conclusion: Case-based Learning showed a positive effect on the cognitive level and students’ acceptability evaluated.
LASER DE BAIXA INTENSIDADE NA CICATRIZAÇÃO DE LESÃO POR PRESSÃO ESTÁGIO 3: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Silva de Sousa Alldren , Soares Giovanna da Rosa , De Matos Borges Raphaela , Wichrowski Barreto Fernanda , Catalina Aquino Caregnato Rita
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Relatar a experiências de uma enfermeira especialista na condução de um caso clínico de uma paciente idosa com lesão por pressão (LPP) estágio 3, submetida a terapia de laser de baixa intensidade. Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência de uma enfermeira especialista que prestou assistência a uma paciente no domicílio, entre fevereiro a abril de 2021. Utilizou o aparelho Therapy EC (DMC) com comprimento de onda vermelho (660nm) e infravermelho (808nm) e com aplicação de 17 pontos nas bordas da lesão com 1J/cm² laser vermelho e infravermelho, e seis pontos no interior da lesão. Resultados: A paciente, idosa de 94 anos, tinha múltiplas comorbidades, esteve internada em uma unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI), por edema pulmonar e uso de ventilação mecânica desenvolvendo uma LPP. A assistência foi realizada com trocas de curativos e aplicação de laserterapia a cada 48h, na 5ª aplicação do laser observou-se melhora importante na secreção e no eritema perilesional. No período de dois meses de laser e curativos obteve-se a cicatrização completa da lesão. Considerações Finais: A enfermeira utilizou laserterapia de baixa potência mostrando-se essa efetiva no tratamento e na cicatrização da LPP, contribuindo com a aceleração do processo cicatricial, reduzindo o custo e o tempo do tratamento da paciente.
Investigation of Nutritional Level Habits in Sedentary Women According to Body Mass Index
Authors:   Kilis 7 December University, Taşkin Ali Kemal
Published: September 2022

In this study, it was aimed to examine the nutritional level habits of sedentary women according to body mass index. A total of 504 sedentary women with a mean age of 48.79±3.65 living in Gaziantep city center voluntarily participated in the study. In order to determine the nutritional habits of the subjects participating in the study, a three-factor eating habits questionnaire, which was adapted into Turkish in 2015 by Kıvanç et al., was applied. The "IBM SPSS Statistics 22" package program was used in the statistical analysis of the obtained data, and the normality analysis of the data was tested with the Kolmogorov Smirnov test. One-way anavo test was used to compare normally distributed data. In this study, the margin of error was taken as 0.05. As a result of the analysis; It was determined that sedentary women with a high body mass index did not avoid eating at any time of the day, and they needed to eat when they felt restless and lonely. It was also found that these women ate until they finished the food in front of them even when they were full, they saw eating as a philosophy of life and they were not very conscious about nutrition. As a result; The reason for the nutritional irregularities of sedentary women is mostly due to insufficient nutritional knowledge. We believe that it will be possible to correct sedentary women's malnutrition behaviors and gain healthy and correct eating habits through nutrition education.
Buddhist Way School with Performance as a Model: A Grounded Theory Study
Authors:   Mahamakut Buddhist University, Pantanapratez Pachara , Suthijariyawat Phrakru
Published: September 2022

,This was a qualitative research study, which utilized systematic Grounded Theory methodologies and was conducted at the Dhammavithi School (alias), which has been recognized as an exemplary Buddhist Way School from the perspective of those, who had witnessed the phenomenon. The results of the research presented a procedural theory that illustrated the following two important operational characteristics of this school: 1) it was operated by utilizing the principle of “Dtrai Sìk-Kăa,” and 2) it was managed by utilizing the twenty-nine ways of Buddhist identity. There were three important reasons for the implementation of such methods: 1) the problems, 2) inspiration & expectations, and 3) cooperation from communities, schools, and temples. Therefore, this led to the following two key strategies: 1) determining the school's aspirations, visions, and identities to work together; and 2) determining the roles of the personnel that could emphasize the adoption of the Buddhist ways of life under the contextual conditions, in which students were at risk and the intervening conditions had created an integrated student care system. Many positive results led the Dhammavithi School (alias) to be recognized as an exemplary Buddhist Way School.
Upscaling firm performance through organizational creativity in the Nigeria fintech industry
Authors: Ndudi Francis E. , Ononye Uzoma H.
Published: September 2022

The study unscaled technically, firm performance through effective organizational creativity with two objectives of organizational climate and leadership indices. Hypotheses were raised and statistically tested using descriptive and inferential statistics with a sample size of 375 determined using Krecee and Morgan's position.  Findings revealed a significant relationship between both predictor variables of organizational climate and leadership indices that affect firm performance with the obvious statistical outcome. The study recommended that the socio-environmental context of the workplace should be equipped while Leaders and decision makers should effectively communicate the set vision.
Optimizing profit maximization through effective inventory control practice of manufacturing firms in Nigeria
Authors: Ekakitie Sunny E. , Kifordu Anthony Anyibuofu , Nwaebuni Chux
Published: September 2022

The study looked at the optimization of profit through inventory control practices of firms in our ever-competitive environment. Four inventory control practices formed the objectives with two hypotheses raised to guide the study. The study was empirically analysed. The findings revealed a positive significant relationship between the objectives, Just–In–Time, Material Requirement Planning (MRP), Economic Order Quantity and safety stock on profit maximization. The study recommended that an Effective (well-functioning) inventory control system ensures there is a balance between having just enough materials or products in the stores/warehouse and keeping the stock cost under control so that the firm can maximize its profits at all times.
Enhancing organisational decision-making through management information system
Authors: Awulor Rita Ifeyinwa , Obi-Mallam Rhino , Chukwu Nnnena Mary
Published: September 2022

The goal of a management information system is to deliver information in a timely and efficient manner to assist decision-making and other management functions. It consists of flow-processing operations based on computer data that are integrated with other procedures. This finding is also true when we take into account the exponential growth of modern business data and information. Efficient business decision-making is only possible with timely, accurate, high-quality information that is managed by qualified personnel, but in most cases, ineffective efficiency is caused by a lack of effective management information systems. Every aspect of life and human activity has been streamlined by the quick growth of information technology and telecommunications technology. To achieve high-quality decision-making at all levels of management, from the top level to the lowest, this technology must be well-organized. Information technology provides excellent options for quick and qualitative manipulation to improve the standard of decision-making preparation by organising the best and optimal database.
Volatility spill over effect of cryptocurrency prices and foreign exchange in Nigeria
Authors: Ibikunle Babatunde Habib , Akutson Seth K.
Published: September 2022

The study analyzes the volatility spillover effects of cryptocurrencies and foreign exchange market in Nigeria, covering a two-year period from September 19th, 2019, to September 19th, 2021. It captures a period where the domestic and foreign economy experienced a series of challenges, reflecting on its financial markets and cryptocurrency. The study adopts the Vector Autoregressive - Multivariate Generalized Conditional Heteroskedastic methodological framework, with the Baba, Engle, Kraft, and Kroner transformation (VAR-MGARCH-BEKK), to determine the volatility spillover effect between Nigeria’s Foreign exchange returns and the price returns of four of the largest cryptocurrencies traded in Nigeria. Findings indicate foreign exchange have positive effect on the mean spillovers on cryptocurrencies, and an overall market influence over cryptocurrencies, due to a high GARCH and low ARCH estimate. However, the ARCH parameters show that past errors of foreign exchange market are observed to be vulnerable to external volatilities. Therefore, the study is able to conclude that cryptocurrencies serve as a viable hedging, safe haven and an effective diversification instrument against financial uncertainties, and therefore, recommends optimal diversification strategies and low leverage contracts to avoid the high risks cryptocurrencies present, as they are highly volatile, hence, susceptible to speculative attacks.
DASAR ILMU KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT “Masalah Malaria Dan Lima Upaya Pencegahan (Five Level Prevention)”
Authors: zhalsabila Aulia
Published: September 2022

Malaria adalah penyakit infeksi akut yang disebabkan oleh protozoa dari genusPlasmodium. Parasit ini ditularkan oleh gigitan nyamuk Anophelesbetina Pada manusia,terdapat empat spesies penyebab malaria, yaitu P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, P. Malaria.Penyebaran alami parasit malaria disebabkan oleh nyamuk Anopheles betina. (Soedarto,2009).
DASAR ILMU KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT “Masalah Malaria Dan Lima Upaya Pencegahan (Five Level Prevention)”
Authors: Zhalsabila Aulia
Published: September 2022

Malaria adalah penyakit infeksi akut yang disebabkan oleh protozoa dari genusPlasmodium. Parasit ini ditularkan oleh gigitan nyamuk Anophelesbetina Pada manusia,terdapat empat spesies penyebab malaria, yaitu P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, P. Malaria.Penyebaran alami parasit malaria disebabkan oleh nyamuk Anopheles betina. (Soedarto,2009).
Penyakit Covid-19 Dan Lima Upaya Pencegahan (Five Level Prevention)
Authors: Arif Restu Utari
Published: September 2022

Penyakit virus Corona (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan olehvirus SARS-Cov-2.Sebagian besar orang yang tertular COVID-19 akan mengalami gejala ringan hingga sedang, dan akan pulih tanpa penanganan khusus. Namun, sebagian orang akan mengalami sakit parah dan memerlukan bantuan medis.
The Post-systolic shortening index, Mechanical Dispersion Index & Left Ventricular Global Longitudinal Strain: Associative prediction by incorporation of Ensemble Approach into Automated Machine Learning
Authors: Abbas Syed Mohammad Mehmood , Khawaja Hashir Fahim , Zehra Saiqa , Fatima Arshiya , khalid Ayesha , Shah Ali Haider , Khan Ali Danish , Haider Bangash Ali , Yurf Saleha
Published: September 2022

Automated machine learning is explored to predict post-systolic shortening index which is recognized as a ventricular ischemic marker.
TUGAS 1 (MASALAH OBESITAS DAN LIMA UPAYA PENCEGAHAN)
Authors: yurah alisyah
Published: September 2022

Obesitas adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan utama di dunia pada anak-anak yang harus segera ditanggani, serta penyebab kematian kelima di dunia. Sehingga meningkatnya risiko terjadinya penyakit degeneratif dan kematian, dibutuhkan bebagai macam upaya pencegahan untuk mencegah dampak dari obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh promosi kesehatan keluarga terhadap pencegahan obesitas pada anak usia 6-12 tahun. Metode penelitian berupa systematic review ini dimulai dari pencarian data menggunakan 5 database yaitu PubMed, ScienceDirect, DOAJ, ERIC dan SAGE dengan rentang tahun dari 2015-2020. Artikel dicari dengan menggunakan kata kunci “children, health promotion, family, prevention, obesity” yang sudah ditentukan peneliti dan kemudian artikel di ekstraksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dengan menggunakan prokotol PRISMA. Sehingga ditemukan 16 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria the JBI critical appraisal tools untuk dianalisis. Hasil penelitian dari 16 artikel intervensi pendidikan kesehatan berfokus pada program peningkatan makan sehat seimbang seperti makan buah dan sayuran, diet sehat, penyediaan makan dirumah, orang tua menyusun menu makanan yang bervariasi, mengubah porsi makan setengah piring berisikan sayuran, aktivitas fisik Semua artikel memiliki program yang dapat mencegah obesitas pada anak secara signifikan dimana ditemukan nilai p<0,001 dan p<0,05 serta juga ada artikel yang mencantumkan nilai odds rasio dari hasil penelitiannya. Program intervensi yang paling efektif dalam mencegah obesitas pada anak adalah Program CHIRPY DRAGON dengan program intervensi berupa aktivitas fisik, penyediaan makanan di rumah berupa buah dan mengkonsumsi minuman manis. Kesimpulan semua intervensi pada 16 artikel dapat mencegah obesitas pada anak usia 6-12 tahun. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya hasil penelitian Systematic review ini dapat dijadikan sebagai pedoman dalam memilih ide atau topik dalam melakukan penelitian berikutnya dengan menggunakan design Meta-analysis atau penelitian original research. Kata kunci: intervensi; promosi kesehatan; pencegahan; obesitas; anak
Differential expression of TM6SF1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of TM6SF1, encoding transmembrane 6 superfamily member 1, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (SALS). TM6SF1 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in SALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
Sequence Analysis: Time Use Data (ATUS-X)
Authors: Kolpashnikova Kamila
Published: September 2022

This pre-print shows how to do sequence analysis using ATUS-X data from IPUMS in R. It comes as a series of performing sequence analysis using time use data.
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARCTIC TERRITORIES IN THE FRAMEWORK OF ENSURING NATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS
Authors: Danko Tamara , Kiselev Vladimir , Maximov Denis , Rakauskienė Ona Gražina
Published: September 2022

This study presents a comparative analysis of innovative development, advantages and threats of the Arctic zones belonging to Russia, Norway and Sweden by rating positioning using mathematical analysis methods.Purpose and Methods: In order to determine the strengths and weaknesses of Russia among its Arctic competitors (the neighboring countries Norway and Sweden), a comparative analysis was carried out using the index (coefficient) of innovative development of all these research subjects. The study also included the comparison of the parameters that make up its categories (enlarged group indicators) and subcategories (single indicators included in the categories). The analysis used data from the. The results of the comparative analysis showed that for most of the studied indicators included in the subcategories ('labor productivity', 'foundation of new enterprises', 'certification', 'high-tech production', etc.), Russia lags far behind Norway and Sweden. Russia's advantages lie in such subcategories as the development of innovative links between universities and the industrial sector in R&D, trade, diversification, and scope of market. Russia also successfully competes in such subcategories as business environment formation and creation of information and communication technologies. It was noted that these areas are promising for Russia and they should be given great attention to increase the competitiveness of Russia's Arctic. In conclusion, it is supposed that Russia has significant triggers for its competitiveness in the near future along with the significant lag from the analyzed Arctic neighbors in terms of the integral value of the innovation development index and its place in the world ranking.
Development and Validation of the Repetitive Negative Thoughts Questionnaire (RNTQ)
Authors: Stout Zoe Elise , Jack Emmelyne , Fletcher Susan , Sanderson William C. , Van Dam Nicholas T
Published: September 2022

Background: Repetitive negative thinking (RNT) is a well-established transdiagnostic cognitive process that plays a critical role in the development and maintenance of emotional disorders. Existing measures of RNT have focused on either disorder-specific (e.g., rumination and worry) or disorder-independent RNT, respectively. The objective of the current study was to develop and validate a psychometrically robust self-report measurement tool that captures both disorder-independent and disorder-specific RNT. Methods: The 22-item Repetitive Negative Thoughts Questionnaire (RNTQ) was evaluated across three non-clinical convenience samples and one clinical sample (total n = 1,927) using a combination of factor analytic approaches. Results: A hierarchical model with four subfactors (Worry, Brooding, Interference, and Pessimistic Fixation) was the best fitting model across the three samples. The RNTQ and its subscales demonstrated excellent internal consistency (α > .88), robust 3- month test-retest reliability (r = .76), and strong convergent validity with other measures of RNT, as well as utility of the RNTQ, over and above existing measures of RNT. While worry was more associated with anxiety than depression, rumination was not more associated with depression than anxiety, a result that held true across gold-standard measures of RNT. Latent variable regression further demonstrated strong correlations between worry and anxiety but more modest associations between rumination and depression. Conclusions: The RNTQ is a valid and psychometrically sound simultaneous measure of both transdiagnostic and disorder-specific RNT with potential utility in both clinical and research settings.
Adaptive design optimization as a promising tool for reliable and efficient computational fingerprinting
Authors: Kwon Mina , Lee Sang Ho , Ahn Woo-Young
Published: September 2022

A key challenge in understanding mental (dys)functions is their etiological and functional heterogeneity, and several multi-dimensional assessments have been proposed for their comprehensive characterization. However, such assessments require lengthy testing, which may hinder reliable and efficient characterization of individual differences due to increased fatigue and distraction especially in clinical populations. Computational modeling may address the challenge as it often provides more reliable measures of latent neurocognitive processes underlying observed behaviors and captures individual differences better than traditional assessments. However, even with a state-of-art hierarchical modeling approach, reliable estimation of model parameters still requires a large number of trials. Recent works suggest that Bayesian adaptive design optimization (ADO) is a promising way to address the challenges. With ADO, experimental design is optimized adaptively from trial to trial to extract the maximum amount of information about an individual’s characteristics. In this review, we first describe the ADO methodology and then summarize recent works demonstrating that ADO increases reliability and efficiency of latent neurocognitive measures. We conclude by discussing the challenges and future directions of ADO and propose we develop ADO-based computational fingerprints to reliably and efficiently characterize the heterogeneous profiles of psychiatric disorders.
“Consumed by Creed”: Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms Underpin Ideological Obsession and Support for Political Violence
Authors: Adam-Troian Jais , Belanger Jocelyn
Published: September 2022

Radicalization is a process by which individuals are introduced to an ideological belief system that encourages political, religious, or social change through the use of violence. Here, we formulate an obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) model of radicalization that links Obsessive Passion (one of the best predictors of radical intentions) to a larger body of clinical research. The model’s central tenet is that OCD tendencies shape radical intentions via their influence on Obsessive Passion. Across four ideological samples in the United States (Environmental activists, Republicans, Democrats, and Muslims, N = 1,114), we found direct effects between OCD symptoms and radical intentions, as well as indirect effects of OCD on radical intentions via Obsessive Passion. Even after controlling for potential clinical confounds (e.g., adverse childhood experiences, anxiety, depression, substance abuse), these effects remained robust, implying that OCD plays a significant role in the formation of violent ideological intentions and opening up new avenues for the treatment and prevention of violent extremism. We discuss the implications of conceptualizing radicalization as an OCD-like disorder with compulsive violent tendencies and ideology-related concerns.
COMPARING THE ORGANIZATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE FOR INSTRUCTIONAL LEADERSHIP IN NATURAL SCIENCES TEACHING AMONG FORMERLY SEGREGATED SCHOOLS IN GAUTENG
Authors: Malinga Cynthia B , Jita Loyiso C , Bada Abiodun A
Published: September 2022

School organizational conditions influence teaching and learning. Instructional leadership is context-based, and the practices of the leader are contingent upon the school’s organizational context. In this paper, we examine how different schools create the organizational infrastructure for teaching and learning natural sciences (NS) and the adequacy thereof in providing a supportive environment for the teachers and students in the subject. Using a mixed methods approach, we compare the extent to which the organizational infrastructures in schools enable and/or constrain NS instruction and its leadership. We use survey data on NS teachers and their heads of department on school conditions and infrastructures, management and administrative processes, and subject leadership practices. A total of 77 schools and 15 participants responded to the questionnaire and participated in the interview/observation respectively, from 4 districts in the Gauteng province of South Africa. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics and content analysis. The findings showed that schools sharing similar socio-economic contexts have similar organizational infrastructures and arrangements around which the core work of teaching and learning was organized. The study concludes that school organizational infrastructures (shaped by contexts) may either promote or constrain effective instructional leadership for NS. We recommend that schools need to review their organizational arrangements and infrastructures to support instructional leadership and enhance their capacity to strengthen NS instruction more effectively.
PREDIKSI CURAH HUJAN DAN KELEMBABAN UDARA KOTA PEKANBARU MENGGUNAKAN METODE MONTE CARLO
Authors: Seprima Melani , Defrianto Defrianto
Published: September 2022

Weather prediction is important in our lives and can minimize the impact that will occur in the future. Rainfaal and humidity greatly affect the weather conditions in Indonesia. Accuracy in the prediction of rainfall and humidity is very important because it can be used in various interests. The data used are the monthly average data of rainfall and humidity in the city of Pekanbaru in 2014–2018 obtained from BMKG Pekanbaru, then the monthly average data will be processed using a MATLAB R2015a based program so that an average rainfall prediction simulation is obtained and air humidity in 2019–2023. MATLAB R2015a based program using the monte carlo method and has error value 0.0887913.
PEMETAAN SUSEPTIBILITAS MAGNETIK DAN PENENTUAN KANDUNGAN LOGAM PADA AIR GAMBUT DI KELURAHAN TUAH MADANI KECAMATAN TAMPAN PEKANBARU
Authors: Alisna Siti , Sinuraya Salomo
Published: September 2022

Research on mapping the value of magnetic susceptibility and determination of metal content in peat water in Tuah Madani Village, Tampan District, Pekanbaru has been carried out. Samples were taken with each distance 50 meters to the north and east at 64 different points of 150 ml. The results of the calculation of susceptibility with the Quincke method obtained the lowest susceptibility value of 1.551 × 10-5 and the largest of 1.760 × 10-5. AAS test results and susceptibility calculations indicate that the peat water under study is paramagnetic. Mapping of magnetic susceptibility was carried out using the surfer 11 application while determining the metal content using AAS. The sample density was measured to produce values at intervals of 989,000 kg/m3 to 998,000 kg/m3. AAS test results were carried out on five samples chosen based on the value of magnetic susceptibility with the measured parameters namely Mn, Zn, Cr and Mg. Based on the standard threshold value of heavy metals as pollutants, it is known that the content of Mn, Zn, Cr and Mg. Mg in this peat water sample is still categorized as safe because it has not exceeded the standard threshold so it is suitable to be in the environment and not pollute the environment. Testing the parameters most contained in the sample are Mg.
SEBARAN AIR TANAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE GEOLISTRIK RESISTIVITAS KONFIGURASI DIPOLE-DIPOLE
Authors: Silvia Resma , Malik Usman
Published: September 2022

This research has been worked in the Graha Mustamindo Permai 3 Housing area, Rimba Panjang Village, Tambang District. This research been thorough to calculate the value of measured rock resistivity in Graha Mustamindo Permai 3 Housing and analyze rock layer types through rock resistivity values at Sepakat street, Rimba Panjang, Riau. The method using in this research is geoelectric resistivity of the Dipole-dipole configuration, two lanes with the same length of 100 meters are used and spacing between electrodes is 7 meters. The data obtained were processed using Res2Dinv software version 3.54.44. The data result that obtained show two differences trajectories in Rimba Panjang Village has varying resistivity, namely in the first lane around 1.595 Ωm to 2,762 Ωm and in the second lane 1.594 Ωm to 5,879 Ωm. Groundwater potential in the first and second lanes is quite large and is thought to be in a free aquifer so that it is easy to drill.
PENENTUAN NILAI SUSEPTIBILITAS DAN UKURAN PARTIKEL MAGNETIK PASIR ALAM LOGAS KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI MENGGUNAKAN VARIASI UKURAN BALL MILLING
Authors: Royka Azura , Amiruddin Erwin
Published: September 2022

Magnetic properties and morphology of natural sand has been carried out in Logas Village, Kuantan Singingi Regency have been determined. Iron sand samples were processed using iron sand separator (ISS) prior to ball milling for separating between magnetic and non magnetic particles. The product of ISS was milled for 90 hours using ball milling first step method with milling ball size of 1.5 cm. Themagnetic and non-magnetic particles of ball milling products were separated  using Neodymium Iron Boron (NdFeB) magnet. The product of ball milling first step then was milled for another 30 hours with milling ball size of 0.5 cm and 0.7 cm. The susceptibility and mass susceptibility were determined based on magnetic induction of a selenoid measured using Probe Magnetic Pasco PS-2162. The composition of Logas natural sand was measured using x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF). The morphology of the magnetic particles are determined using scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results showed that the particle size of natural sand for 90 hours + 30 hours milling displays the particle sizes from 100 µm to 800 µm. As for the particle size of the samples synthesized with 90 hours + 30 hours for 0.7 cm milling ball size, the particles are almost evenly distributed, which is about 5 µm to 100 µm. The content of Fe and Ti in the sample has increased while for Si has decreased. Mass susceptibility increases with increasing ball milling time and ball milling size.
PENGUKURAN KETINGGIAN MUKA AIR PADA LAHAN GAMBUT MEMPERGUNAKAN SENSOR ULTRASONIK HCSR-04
Authors: Novianti Novianti , Umar Lazuardi
Published: September 2022

Indonesia is a country that has an area of + 14 million hectares of peatlands. Utilization of Indonesia's peatlands is used in various sectors such as plantation and agriculture which increase income in the economic sector so the importance of peatland management. Measurement of the water level in peat is very necessary to maintain the stability of the TMA (water level) of the peat, which is 40 cm. This study uses the ultrasonic sensor HCSR-04  which has a resolution of 0.3 cm with a measurement range of 2 cm to 4 m and is coupled with the Arduino Unowhich is open source so that measurements can be carried out directly using the serial monitor on Arduino-uno. The ultrasonic sensorHCSR-04  is made on a prototype that will be used in TMA measurements both in the field and on a laboratory scale. The measurements show very accurately results with measurement errors 1.2 % with measurements from 100 – 500 mm. measurement error for water temperature  variations of  30 ºC, 35 ºC,and 40 ºC is 1.8%, 6% and than 10%.
PENGARUH DOPING MANGAN TERHADAP KOMPOSISI DAN SIFAT KRISTALINITAS PARTIKEL OKSIDA BESI PASIR ALAM SUNGAI ROKAN DIPREPARASI DENGAN METODE BALL MILLING
Authors: Kurniawan Rahman , Salomo Salomo , Erwin Erwin , Defrianto Defrianto
Published: September 2022

The composition, crystallinity and magnetic susceptibility of nanoparticles in natural sand of the Rokan River, Riau Province have been investigated. After the iron sand separator (ISS) process, the natural sand samples were separated using NdFeB magnets to separate iron oxide particles and other non-ferrous oxides. For 70 hours, the NdFeB product was prepared using the ball milling method to produce BM products. The BM products were ball milled for 30 hours with a manganese doping concentration of 0 wt.%; 5 wt.%, and 10 wt.% produced DM 0, DM 5 and DM 10 products. Magnetic susceptibility values increased based on the values of B0 and BT measured using Pasco Magnetic Probe PS-2162. The results of XRD analysis of DM products contain a hematite phase (α-Fe2O3) which has a hexagonal structure. The crystal size increased along with the increasing concentration of Manganese from 25.494 nm; 25,542 nm to 25.669 nm. The results of XRF analysis of DM products on Fe elements decreased in percentage with increasing Manganese concentration from 18.083%; 15.407% to 12.947%. Other chemical elements such as Si, Al, K, P, Ti, Ca, Ti, Cr, Zn, V and Pb also decreased.