bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis de Estudiantes de Grado Once Sobre la Prudencia, la Conciencia y sus Juicios Según Santo Tomás de Aquino
Authors: Suárez Montoya Carlos Andrés
Published: April 2024

La ética filosófica busca comprender la acción humana mediante un conjunto de conceptos, con destacado énfasis en el trabajo de grandes pensadores como santo Tomás de Aquino. La conciencia y la prudencia son pilares fundamentales en la vida moral, aunque a menudo se malinterpretan y se confunden. En la presente investigación, se analizará el concepto de conciencia, especialmente en las obras en las que se trata extensamente, así como el papel de la prudencia según Santo Tomás. Luego, se buscará establecer la relación entre estos dos conceptos, ofreciendo reflexiones para aclarar su comprensión y aplicación en la vida moral. Al establecer la información teórica, se realizará una serie de lecturas y preguntas de comprensión lectora a un grupo de estudiantes de grado once de una institución de Medellín. Para su análisis se empleará una metodología que combina elementos de análisis de contenido y enfoque reflexivo, permitiendo una comprensión profunda y contextualizada de los temas abordados.
Confiabilidad del Test de Riesgo de Diabetes Tipo 2 de la Asociación Americana de Diabetes como Cribado para Prediabetes en los Visitantes de SOLCA Núcleo de Loja
Authors: Valdivieso Jara Judith , Jiménez Ruiz Alison Milena , Alvarado Infante Daniela , Mejía Samaniego José Alexander , Cango Salinas Angie Fernanda , Pacheco González Sofía Alejandra , Gaona Luzuriaga Jennifer Silvana , Pardo Jaramillo Gerson Josué , Helguero Benavides Sofía Escarleth , Salinas Guarnizo Esteban Hernán , Inga Merchán María Cristina , Torres Zuñiga María Fernanda
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar la confiabilidad del test de riesgo de diabetes tipo 2 de la Asociación Americana de Diabetes como cribado para prediabetes en los visitantes del Hospital Oncológico SOLCA Núcleo de Loja. Métodos: Estudio transversal de pruebas diagnósticas. Análisis secundario de los datos generados por el registro de población que se obtuvo en la casa abierta realizada en el Hospital Oncológico SOLCA Núcleo de Loja, Ecuador. Este registro fue realizado el 14 de noviembre del año 2023, en conmemoración al Día Mundial de la Diabetes. Resultados: Se analizaron un total de 96 individuos. La prevalencia de prediabetes fue 61,5%. Con un corte ≥ 5 puntos para alto riesgo, la Prueba ADA presentó un área bajo la curva de 0,65, con un intervalo de confianza de 0,54 - 0,76. Conclusión: El test de riesgo de diabetes tipo 2 ADA, demostró ser una herramienta confiable para el cribado de prediabetes en la población que asiste a SOLCA Núcleo de Loja. Debido a su simplicidad de aplicación, permite una detección temprana de diabetes y la prevención de la enfermedad.
Dolor Anal Psicógeno- DAP: Un Nuevo Concepto de la Proctalgia Crónica
Authors: Pérez Matamoros Guillermo Gil , Pumagualle López Xavier Miguel , Pérez Chagerben Guillermo , Vega Díaz Andrés Santiago , Carrera González Joel David
Published: April 2024

Introducción: El Dolor Anal Crónico cuando su causa no es orgánica, los criterios de Roma IV, lo definen como Dolor Anal Funcional Inespecífico, estos pacientes en su mayoría tienen trastornos psicológicos de base que los convierte como posibles factores causantes del dolor. Objetivos: Verificar prevalencia y determinar la asociación entre los factores psicológicos y el dolor anal crónico. Materiales y Métodos: Se trata de un estudio prospectivo, observacional, longitudinal, de cohorte y multicéntrico. Con un universo de 3.361 pacientes; excluidos 3.105, y una muestra obtenida de 256, no encontrando patología orgánica identificable.  Resultados: La prevalencia de Dolor Anal Psicógeno fue de 256 (8%). Al tacto rectal identificamos dos variedades o subtipos: Variedad I, 85 pacientes (2.7%), con esfínter anal normotónico relacionado con Síndrome de Intestino Irritable. Variedad II, 171 pacientes (5.3%), con esfínter anal hipertónico relacionado con causas psicológicas puras. Riesgo Relativo (IC 95%) de los factores psicógenos ante el Dolor Anal Crónico de 8,06, con un 706% de incremento del riesgo para los pacientes expuestos al factor. El rango de edad predominante es de 41 a 50 años con 36% (n=93) y con mayor frecuencia en el sexo femenino con 54% (n=139). Conclusiones: Consideramos que la asistencia de la terapia farmacológica puede ser útil como eficiente placebo y sostenemos que las medidas invasivas, como: acupuntura, electroestimulación galvánica, bioretroalimentacion, entre otros imbrican para otra entidad nosológica. Al comprobar que, 5.3% de pacientes respondieron favorablemente al tratamiento psicológico, hay la posibilidad de estar frente a un nuevo enfoque diagnóstico y terapéutico.
Language Errors in Persuasive Speech Texts of Junior High School Students
Authors: Kristalliana Tifani Puspa , Assidik Gallant Karunia
Published: April 2024

The persuasive speech material of grade IX students from SMP Negeri 1 Widodaren was examined for grammatical errors. This study examines whether scientific language adheres to standardized principles using a descriptive qualitative analysis. Information is gathered via the process of seeing, documenting, and analyzing. The data revealed that the syntactic errors include both errors in phrase structures and sentence fields. The phrase structure was misused in a total of 9 instances, with 5 mistakes involving inappropriate prepositions, 4 errors involving excessive or redundant elements, 4 errors involving double sharpening, 3 errors involving excessive superlative forms, and 1 error involving wrong arrangement. The sentence field had eight instances of phrase ambiguity errors, four faults involving foreign words, and two errors where predicates were placed incorrectly. The sentence field had a total of 8 instances of ambiguity errors, 4 instances of foreign word mistakes, and 2 instances of predicates-inserted-tear errors. Based on conversations with Indonesian language teachers and many grade IX students, the linguistic errors found in persuasive speech texts for SMP Negeri 1 Widodaren students cannot be attributed to a single reason. The mistakes are caused by internal variables, such as the mastery of the mother language and the correctness of the learner, as well as external ones, such as a lack of vocabulary, comprehension of effective sentences, reading motivation, and a bad class atmosphere.
Merchandising strategies and their influence on shopper marketing in the modern channel in the north of the city of Guayaquil
Authors: Rendón Alin Alex , Yánez Guerrero Diana , Toscano Alin David
Published: April 2024

Strategies are important in all businesses, generally in the wholesale channels where they use each tool to develop actions and sell the different products, their categories and services, so a series of studies must be carried out in order to determine the preferences, preferences, environments and, above all, the consumption and consumer behavior of the consumer and thus establish the factors that influence their decision with merchandising tools in order to influence the shopper market. However, it must be clear that this type of strategy is focused on the point of sale, and serves to revalue it, becoming the ideal setting for the purchase decision to be able to win and not lose buyers by providing the right information inducing them to be driven to that they can acquire through their consumption habits generating a link and direct relationship with the buyer or consumer.
PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR STATISTIKA MAHASISWA BERDASARKAN GENDER
Authors: SARI NOPITA , SARASSANTI YUMI , HASMY ALI
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar mahasiswa berdasarkan gender pada mahasiswa Jurusan PAI FTIK IAIN Pontianak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Data nilai hasil belajar mahasiswa yang berasal dari nilai UAS. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswaJurusanPAIFTIKIAINPontianak.Adapun sampeldalampenelitianiniadalah mahasiswa semester V terdiri dari empat kelas Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Berdasarkan hasil analsis data uji independent sample t-tes dengan menngunakan analisis program SPSS versi 20.0 didapatkan niai signifikansi 2 tailed 0,007 < 0,05 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar mahasiswa berdasarkan gender pada mahasiswa semester V Jurusan PAI FTIK IAIN Pontianak.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BEASISWA KIP TERHADAP PRESTASI MAHASISWA IAI AL MUHAMMAD CEPU DENGAN PENDEKATAN VARIABEL DUMMY
Authors: HARYONO EKO
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini penting untuk mengetahui dampak dari program beasiswa Kartu Indonesia Pintar Kuliah (KIP-K) kuliah terhadap prestasi mahasiswa di IAI Al Muhammad Cepu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel dummy (KIP-K) terhadap prestasi mahasiswa. KIP-K adalah program beasiswa yang diperkenalkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia untuk mendukung pendidikan mahasiswa dari keluarga kurang mampu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mix model sequential explanatory dengan tahapan analisis data kuantiatif analisis regresi variabel dummy dan dilanjutkan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel dummy KIP-K memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap prestasi mahasiswa. Koefisien regresi variabel dummy KIP-K adalah 0.310351 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.0000. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa penerima KIP-K cenderung memiliki prestasi akademik yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa non-penerima KIP-K. Hasil analisis kuantitatif ini didukung oleh hasil analisis kualitatif dengan 5 kategori kualitatif : kebermanfaatan 93%, memotivasi 87%, fokus dalam proses pembelajaaran 93%, referensi 80%, 67% pencarian sumber informasi. Penelitian dapat memberikan kontribusi dan memberikan wawasan yang berharga tentang efektivitas program beasiswa KIP-K dalam mencapai tujuan sosial dan ekonomi yang diharapkan.
Analysis of Financial Ratios that Relate to Market Value of Listed Companies that have Announced the Results of their Sustainable Stock Assessment, SET ESG Ratings 2023
Authors: Namkhan Jarinthon , Sanalert Sureerat , Aramrathtanachai Kamondat
Published: April 2024

This research aims to study financial ratios. Agricultural and food industry groups, consumer products, financial businesses Industrial products Real estate and construction, resources, services, and technology industry groups and study financial ratios that have a relationship with market value of listed companies that have announced the results of the SET ESG Ratings 2023 sustainable stock assessment, companies listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand that have been announced the results of the SET ESG Ratings 2023 sustainable stock assessment as of (November 6, 2023) that are ranked AAA and AA and have continuous ESG assessment from 2020 to 2022 only. A total of 3 years, 60 companies, separated into 8 industry groups, totaling 180 samples, including data from financial statements. Annual report and Form 56-1. The received data is analyzed statistically according to the research objectives with a ready-made program. The statistics used to analyze the data are descriptive statistics, namely the average, quantitative statistics such as the analysis of the Pearson correlation coefficient. and Multiple Regression Analysis.  Major Findings Working capital ratio (CR) and book price per share ratio (BV) found that the working capital ratio (CR) was equal to .217, which is at a positive value. The results can be interpreted as The working capital ratio (CR) is related to the book price per share (BV) ratio and is related in the same direction. Return on assets ratio (ROA) and book price per share ratio (BV) found that the return on assets ratio (ROA) was equal to .246, which is at a positive value. The results can be interpreted as Return on assets ratio (ROA) is related to the book price per share (BV) ratio and is related in the same direction. and net profit margin (NPM) and book price per share ratio (BV), it was found that the net profit margin (NPM) was equal to .311, which is at a positive value. The results can be interpreted as Net profit margin (NPM) is related to book price per share (BV) ratio and is significantly related in the same direction at the 0.05 level.
Fruit of the Pomegranate (Punica granatum) Plant: Nutrients, Phytochemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Fresh and Dried Fruits
Authors: E Induja , Rani D Jancy
Published: April 2024

Since the beginning of time, medicinal plants have been considered nature's undiscovered but precious resources, or nature's pharmacy. Almost 35,000 different species have been used as a safe and effective source of medicine in nearly every human culture on the planet (representing over 75% of the global population). The body uses plant-based materials known as nutrients to aid in tissue development and repair. A natural defense mechanism against disease, phytochemicals are bioactive compounds that are present in fruits, vegetables and aromatic plants. Phytochemicals are a broad class of chemical substances present in natural goods. These include polyphenols, flavonoids, steroidal saponins, organo-sulfur compounds etc. Numerous biological advantages of natural antioxidants include their ability to reduce inflammation, prevent atherosclerosis and fight cancer. Pomegranate have also been investigated in recent years to determine the presence of certain phytoconstituents. Pomegranate has a wide range of pharmacological properties, including anti- inflammatory, wound-healing, antidiabetic, antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-mutagenic, anti-microbial properties. Hence the objectives of this present study is to analyse the nutrient composition, to identify the phytochemicals, to estimate the antioxidant activity of the fresh and dried pomegranate fruits. Nutrients such as carbohydrate, protein, fibre, iron, vitamin-c, calcium were done by AOAC method. Preliminary qualitative phytochemical analysis was carried out by the standard methodology with extraction through maceration process to identify the secondary metabolites like alkaloids, flavonoids, quinones and etc in various solvents like aqueous, ethanol, methanol, acetone, petroleumether and chloroform. Antioxidant activity were done by DPPH method. Hence dried fruit have better profile of phytochemicals and antioxidants so it can be used for therapeutic purposes mainly digestive problems and pharmaceutical industries.
Anxiety and Epilepsy: Current Understanding and Future Perspectives
Authors: Suvarchala Reddy N.V.L. , Ganga Raju M. , Sudha D. Pushyami , Shrivani P. , Anusha P.
Published: April 2024

Anxiety is characterized as an overwhelming sense of worry or fear for the future, while epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition. Both anxiety and epilepsy are prevalent conditions that impact individuals globally and are associated with diminished function and life quality. This review article explains about the treatment, etiology, pathophysiology, current advances and neurological relationship between anxiety and epilepsy. Previous research suggests that anxiety disorders are widespread and clinically relevant comorbid diseases in epilepsy patients because anxiety can cause seizures or seizures may cause anxiety. To treat anxiety and epilepsy, a thorough, multidisciplinary clinical assessment is required. Medication, lifestyle modifications, and psychotherapy are also required.
A Curious Case of Quadriplegia
Authors: Morkar Dnyanesh , Mangalwedhe Nidhi , Patil Priyanka
Published: April 2024

Background: Hypokalemic periodic paralysis (HPP) is an uncommon disorder of the muscle marked by intermittent weakness of muscles , which, in severe cases, can progress to respiratory failure. It is frequently associated with renal tubular acidosis, a condition that can manifest in connection with systemic disorders like Sjögren’s syndrome and thyroid disorders.  Case Presentation: A 58-years-old woman presented to the hospital with weakness in all extremities. The patient exhibited motor strength of 0/5 in all limbs. The ECG revealed sinus bradycardia and hypokalemia changes. Laboratory tests showed hypokalemia, metabolic acidosis with a high anion gap, urine pH of more than 5.5, FT4 levels at 6.9 ng/dL, TSH levels at 25.03 IU/mL, Anti-TPO antibodies positive, and a positive SS-A (Ro), Ro-52, SS-B (La) in the ANA profile, indicative of Sjogren's syndrome. Patient has previously experienced similar issues and also has a confirmed diagnosis of hypothyroidism.  Discussion: The patient received diagnoses of hypokalemic periodic paralysis(HPP), Sjögren's syndrome, and renal tubular acidosis due to findings of hypokalemia, metabolic acidosis, elevated urine pH, and a positive ANA profile.  Conclusion: Distal renal tubular acidosis secondary to Sjögren’s syndrome can rarely present as HPP.
The Phenomenon of Child Marriage Among Muslims in Ghana: Focus on Wala Muslims within Wa Municipality, Ghana
Authors: Damba Mohammed
Published: April 2024

This paper examined the phenomenon of child marriage among Wala Muslims within Wa Municipality in Ghana. The study was largely informed by the popular perception that the phenomenon of child marriage is more common in the northern parts of Ghana and that the Islamic culture endorses it. The study focused on the Wala Muslims as a result of several reasons. Among these reasons is that the Wa Municipality in northern Ghana is predominantly a Muslim settlement and is regarded as a poverty-endemic area. Previous studies on the Wala people have focused on their history, Islam and social change. However, the role of religion, poverty, illiteracy, and their influence on child marriage seems to escape scholarly attention. Hence, the a need for this study. The author employed a multi-faceted approach to examine the issues. Both primary and secondary sources of data were analysed. The article argued that child marriage is not widely practised in the study area. It is not also endorsed by Islam. Notwithstanding there were manifestations of child marriage practices in various forms. The study recommended that steps should be taken to educate the Muslim public on child marriage issues. The study contributes to knowledge of child marriage in the context of the Wala Muslim setting which received no or very minimal scholarly attention.

Keywords: Child Marriage, Muslims, Wala Muslims, Northern Ghana
Age of Dissent: Revolution and the Power of Communication in Chile 1780-1833, de Martin Bowen
Authors: Gazmuri Susana
Published: April 2024

Reseña de Susana Gazmuri del libro Age of Dissent: Revolution and the Power of Communication in Chile 1780-1833, de Martin Bowen. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2023.
Revision of the genus Lechytia Balzan, 1892 (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species
Authors: Sun Jianzhou , Guo Xiangbo , Zhang Feng
Published: April 2024

The hoffi species-group previously comprised only two species, Lechytia hoffi Muchmore, 1975 and Lechytia yulongensis Zhang and Zhang, 2014, of which L. yulongensis is distributed in China.

Three species of the genus Lechytia are described from China: Lechytia acutidentata sp. nov. and Lechytia depressidentata sp. nov. from Xizang Autonomous Region and L. yulongensis from Yunnan Province. The female of L. yulongensis is reported for the first time. In addition, a key to the hoffi species-group is provided.
Revealing seeding combinations of chili with brinjal, radish and coriander in a mixed cropping system to increase the productivity and profitability in Char ecosystem of subtropical climate
Authors: Alam Md. Jahangir , Al-Mahmud Abdullah- , Rana Md Shohel
Published: April 2024

Mixed cropping is an important cropping system in char areas without an optimum seeding combination of chili, brinjal, radish and coriander. To identify this an experiment was conducted in two consecutive years to find suitable seeding ratio and to ensure maximization of yield and economic returns. The experiment was designed in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Four mixed cropping ratios with one sole chili viz. Chili (sole), 100% chili + 70% brinjal + 20% Radish + 10% coriander, 100% chili + 50% brinjal + 30% radish + 20% coriander, 100% chili + 30% brinjal + 40% radish + 30% coriander, 100% chili + 80% brinjal + 70% radish + 50% coriander were evaluated. The highest chili equivalent yield 29.9 t ha-1 (29.7 t ha-1 in 2019–20 and 30.1 t ha-1 in 2020–21), gross return (10512 USD ha-1) and gross margin (9233 USD ha-1) was found from 100% chili + 30% brinjal + 40% radish + 30% coriander seeding ratio. On the other hand, the lowest chili equivalent yield 11.8 t ha-1 (11.7 t ha-1 in 2019–20 and 11.9 t ha-1 in 2020–21), gross return (4167 USD ha-1) and gross margin (2845 USD ha-1) was found from Chili (sole) treatment. The maximum MBCR (241.7) was also recorded from the same 100% chili mixed cropped with 30% brinjal+ 40% radish + 30% coriander seeding combination. Finally, the combination of 100% chili + 30% brinjal + 40% radish + 30% coriander seeds has found great productivity and profitability in mixed cropping system.
Study of physico-chemical properties and amino acid profiling of buffalo paneer and acid whey
Authors: Balakrishnan Indu , Vinoj Vrindha , Muthusamy Dharani , Vyshak V. L.
Published: April 2024

Whey is a liquid by-product obtained from coagulated milk products like paneer and cheese. The operational cost of the effluent treatment plant is increased by the measures taken for the safe disposal of whey. Importance of the nutritional value of whey and the properties of its constituents has been the subject of numerous studies over the past few years. The present study was undertaken to study the physico-chemical properties and amino acid profiling of buffalo paneer and acid whey produced out of it. Due to the availability of both essential and non-essential amino acids, the study revealed that paneer and acid whey from buffalo milk were both nutritionally significant. There is a significant presence of both essential and non-essential amino acids even in the acid whey which is generally considered a waste needs to be thought of and further researched for its benefits and utilization in the best possible ways.
Expérience et intensité du télétravail : quels liens avec le bien-être après une année de crise sanitaire en France?
Authors: Reboul Elena , Pailhé Ariane , Counil Émilie , l’équipe EpiCov
Published: April 2024

Mobilisé massivement pendant la pandémie de Covid-19, le télétravail est désormais une forme installée d’organisation du travail ; or ses effets sur le bien-être des travailleurs et travailleuses restent ambivalents et débattus. S’appuyant sur une enquête longitudinale représentative de la population française (EpiCov), cet article retrace, au moyen d’une analyse de séquences, les trajectoires d’activité de près de 40 000 actifs occupés et, en particulier, l’usage du télétravail pendant la première année de crise sanitaire en France. Il examine ensuite, au moyen de régressions, ses répercussions sur l’articulation vie personnelle/vie professionnelle et la santé mentale dans une période d’accalmie (été 2021) permettant de se rapprocher des conditions de travail habituelles. Dans ce contexte, le télétravail apparaît comme un vecteur fort d’amélioration de l’articulation entre vie personnelle et vie professionnelle, et ce d’autant plus que le nombre de jours télétravaillés est élevé. Ce bénéfice est plus marqué pour les femmes et les parents, et indépendant de l’expérience du télétravail pré-pandémie. Le télétravail ne semble pas, en moyenne, affecter la dépression et les troubles anxieux.
Frances Haugen
Authors: Venne Jean-François
Published: April 2024

Originaire d’Iowa City, aux États-Unis, Frances Haugen rejoint le service d’intégrité civique de Facebook en 2019. Devant l’incapacité de l’entreprise de corriger ses lacunes, elle deviendra lanceuse d’alerte en 2021. Elle a publié en 2023 le livre The Power of One , qui relate son expérience, et a fondé l’ONG Beyond the Screen.
Tous les gestionnaires sont-ils des leaders ?
Authors: Auger Claudine
Published: April 2024

Dans le discours commun d’aujourd’hui, les termes leader et gestionnaire s’amalgament, laissant flotter l’idée qu’ils sont synonymes et interchangeables. Les mots se confondent et ajoutent à la confusion des rôles, des fonctions, des attentes. Lumière sur la force du management.
Vers un numérique durable
Authors: Béland Mélina , Amoros Sylvain
Published: April 2024

Peu importe leur secteur d’activité, leur modèle d’affaires ou leur taille, les entreprises du monde entier ont entamé une transformation numérique visant à maximiser l’efficience de leurs processus d’affaires. Or, la valorisation du numérique n’est pas sans effet sur les plans social et environnemental. Aperçu des dérives potentielles.
Réduire l’empreinte environnementale des TI, est-ce possible ?
Authors: Venne Jean-François
Published: April 2024

Les entreprises peuvent poser plusieurs gestes pour réduire l’empreinte environnementale de leurs activités numériques. Elles doivent cependant adopter une démarche cohérente, qui vise à agir là où ça compte vraiment.
Loi 25 : la frugalité a bien meilleur goût
Authors: Johnson Maxime
Published: April 2024

Même si son objectif est d’abord et avant tout de protéger les renseignements personnels des Québécois, la Loi modernisant des dispositions législatives en matière de protection des renseignements personnels (Loi 25) risque d’avoir un autre effet sur les entreprises d’ici : diminuer leur boulimie numérique.
Attraction des talents : le point de rupture ?
Authors: Pralong Jean , Taskin Laurent
Published: April 2024

Tout a été écrit pour expliquer la difficulté d’attirer et de fidéliser les talents : manque de sens, dédain à l’égard de l’effort, instabilité structurelle… Pourtant, d’autres pistes peuvent être avancées : d’une part, les critères d’attractivité changent ; d’autre part, les salariés s’inscrivent dans des tactiques de carrière spécifiques. Nous assistons à une véritable rupture : celle du basculement des demandeurs d’emploi en offreurs de travail à certaines conditions.
Comment l’humour peut-il désamorcer l’incivilité sur les réseaux sociaux ?
Authors: Béal Mathieu , Grégoire Yany , Gril Emmanuelle
Published: April 2024

Certains consommateurs insatisfaits choisissent d’exprimer leur mécontentement sur les réseaux sociaux, parfois de façon incivile. En utilisant l’humour, l’entreprise visée peut toutefois tourner les choses à son avantage.
Effectiveness of matrix measure in finding periodic solutions for nonlinear systems of differential and integro-differential equations with delays
Authors: Mesmouli Mouataz Billah , Menaem Amir Abdel , Hassan Taher S.
Published: April 2024

In this manuscript, under the matrix measure and some sufficient conditions, we will overcame all difficulties and challenges related to the fundamental matrix for a generalized nonlinear neutral functional differential equations in matrix form with multiple delays. The periodicity of solutions, as well as the uniqueness under the considered conditions has been proved employing the fixed point theory. Our approach expanded and generalized certain previously published findings for example, we studied the uniqueness of a solution that was absent in some literature. Moreover, an example was given to confirm the main results.
Les médias audiovisuels, l’autre vitrine de la création et des créateurs de mode
Authors: Santis Tiziana de , Poels Géraldine
Published: April 2024

L’histoire et l’économie de la mode sont si liées à celles des médias qu’il est difficile de ne pas prendre en compte ces derniers dans l’inventaire de son patrimoine. Les collections de l’Institut national de l’audiovisuel (INA), en particulier, constituent une ressource originale et sous-estimée – même si de grandes maisons les mobilisent, désormais, pour ancrer leur communication dans leur histoire. En effet, si la mode est d’abord, dans les années 1950, identifiée comme un sujet de prédilection pour des « magazines féminins » ancrés dans l’assignation des femmes au foyer et aux tâches ménagères, des productrices audacieuses défendent bientôt l’idée qu’elle se prête au contraire à l’inventivité formelle et au recours à un ton décalé – donnant notamment naissance à la célèbre émission Dim Dam Dom (1965-1971), de Daisy de Galard. Les années 1990 représentent un second moment de rencontre entre la mode et le petit écran, moins marqué par la recherche d’expérimentations formelles dans la réalisation, mais qui voit naître, avec la diversification des chaînes, une floraison d’émissions consacrées au sujet, ainsi que les figures de chroniqueuses et d’émissions contribuant à construire l’identité des nouvelles chaînes privées, comme Mademoiselle Agnès ou Daphné Bürki sur Canal +, ou Paris Modes sur Paris Première. Cette contribution se propose de mettre en évidence ce que les archives audiovisuelles apportent à l’histoire de la mode, tout en soulignant les interactions entre la création textile et la création télévisuelle.
Cartographier le patrimoine vestimentaire et textile en France pour mieux le définir
Authors: Roy Sylvie , Kurkdjian Sophie
Published: April 2024

Cet article entend revenir sur la genèse du projet de cartographie des collections textiles et vestimentaires mise en ligne sur le site de Culture(s) de Mode et dont l’origine est le rapport demandé par la ministre de la Culture, Audrey Azoulay, à Olivier Saillard en 2016-2017. Le réseau Culture(s) de Mode, créé en 2018 avec le soutien du bureau des Industries créatives du ministère de la Culture, a pris le relais en entreprenant un projet d’actualisation et d’élargissement de cette étude. Le choix s’est porté sur la réalisation d’une cartographie des fonds textiles et vestimentaires pour valoriser à la fois l’histoire des savoir-faire associés aux territoires et le développement des collections au sein des institutions. Cette étude décrit la mise en place d’un dispositif d’enquête diffusé au sein des directions régionales des Affaires culturelles (Drac) qui ont favorisé le contact avec différents musées spécialisés ou non dans la discipline étudiée. La (re)découverte de fonds spécifiques a renouvelé la compréhension de ce patrimoine tout en redéfinissant profondément son périmètre. Vitrine des collections publiques et privées, accessible à tous, la cartographie illustrée et interactive, offre différents niveaux de lecture permettant de croiser les données, de comparer les types de patrimoines, de comprendre l’histoire des collections muséales ou privées, de découvrir la richesse des thèmes des expositions, enfin elle constitue un premier réseau au service des chercheurs, des étudiants et du grand public. À travers quatre exemples ciblés, l’article s’attache à décrire des collections dont la présence inattendue dans les musées non spécialisés interroge notre perception des objets et des informations qu’ils délivrent. Pour conclure, cette contribution présente les projets que la cartographie a pu impulser et vise à montrer l’intérêt de poursuivre le développement d’un réseau dynamique autour des acteurs du patrimoine de la mode en France.
Feature by feature. Faire avec portraiture
Authors: Deschamps Catherine , Overney Laetitia , Proth Bruno
Published: April 2024

An individual can both portray and be portrayed, that is, as the portrayer, producing, directing, editing the photograph; as the subject and recipient of portraiture, analyzing it, making it its own, even rejecting it. Our relationship with portraiture has become both ordinary and expansive, unattached to a particular discipline, comprising a complete experience in synchronic harmony between object and subject. Without going as far as erecting modern portraiture as a field (champ constitué), the present paper explores the broad and, sometimes, contradictory approach of portraits, in their visual or textual forms. They can draw from social sciences, offer alternative perspectives and occasionally assist in conveying subtleties and nuances that what would otherwise be challenging to transmit. This introduction aims to examine some socio-historical constants of portraiture, as well as its contemporary changes and variations. It seeks to pay attention to who or what is deemed worthy of being portrayed, the reasons for such selection, and the mediations that come into play.
Harden and Self-Sensing Properties of Engineered Cementitious Composite Reinforced With Nano-Carbon
Authors: Sabapathi Divya , Praveenkumar S. , Shanmugasundaram N. , Gayathiri K.
Published: April 2024

Engineering cementitious composites (ECC) were discovered as a better alternative to conventional concrete due to their ability to achieve higher tensile strength. In subsequent years, additional studies were conducted to modify the materials in ECC to achieve a more sustainable and environmentally friendly composition. Incorporating nano-carbons such as fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, carbon nanoparticles, and graphene into ECC makes the advanced material highly advantageous. This chapter investigates the behavior of ECC reinforced with nano-carbons. The performance of ECC blended with nano-carbon is analyzed by comparing the fresh, mechanical and durability properties. In addition, the self-sensing and self-healing functionalities of ECC blended with nano-carbon are observed. The crack behaviour and healing performance of ECC are monitored due to the conductive ability of nano-carbon. Adding graphene in the range of 0.01 to 0.08% in ECC improves the young's modulus compared to conventional ECC.
O processo de elaboração do livro didático de História na escola pública: uma análise no município de Itaipulândia (PR) (2010–2020)
Authors: Lutke Janete Liane Boehm , Silva João Carlos da
Published: April 2024

Sabe-se que o Livro Didático (LD) é uma ferramenta amplamente utilizada no Brasil nas várias disciplinas que compõem a grade curricular da Educação Básica. Em vista disso, o LD de História destinado aos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental é o objeto desta investigação, que parte da seguinte problemática: Qual é a especificidade do LD para o ensino de História utilizado nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental na rede pública de ensino do município de Itaipulândia (PR)? Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica e de análise documental. O escopo central foi analisar o processo histórico de elaboração e de uso do LD para o ensino de História no referido município, nos anos de 2010 a 2020. As reflexões teóricas mobilizadas, que compreendem o processo histórico de produção e circulação do LD, as dimensões sociais, econômicas e políticas da constituição da História como disciplina escolar no Brasil e a elaboração e uso do LD de História para nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental em Itaipulândia (PR), estão pautadas nos pressupostos da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica (PHC). Como resultados, é possível constatar que o ato de produzir o LD advém do esforço coletivo dos educadores da rede pública de ensino no processo de implantação e implementação da PHC. Com relação ao ensino de História, o LD de apoio pedagógico é elaborado considerando a importância social e humana que tem esse campo do conhecimento. Assim, o material produzido no município de Itaipulândia (PR) constitui-se uma possibilidade para desenvolver um trabalho pedagógico na perspectiva da PHC, que é a proposta pedagógica institucionalizada nessa rede de ensino.
Reflexos da matemática moderna durante a década de 1970 em Mato Grosso: vestígios de uma profissionalização docente
Authors: Dias Laura Silva , Jandrey Diogo Ferreira , Santos Edilene Simões Costa dos
Published: April 2024

O artigo analisa vestígios de disseminação de informações sobre o Movimento da Matemática Moderna veiculados em jornal e revista do estado do Mato Grosso durante os anos 1970, que, por serem canais de informação, colaboraram para a profissionalidade e profissionalização do professor mato-grossense. As notícias foram encontradas na Hemeroteca Digital Brasileira. Seguindo os pressupostos teórico-metodológico da História Cultural, adotamos Dominique Julia, para interpretação da cultura escolar, Burke para análise de ordens de conhecimento e, para abordar o tema referente à profissionalização e profissionalidade, adotamos, como referencial, Oliveira. Como resultado, encontramos algumas iniciativas da Secretaria de Educação e Cultura do estado de Mato Grosso, assim como a produção de materiais para capacitar professores para as demandas do período, como a produção de livros e revistas especializadas em Educação elaborados pelo próprio departamento de Educação e Cultura. Além disso, identificamos a existência de cursos de especialização ministrados na Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, pelo professor Osvaldo Sangiorgi, que contribuíram para a profissionalidade docente no estado de Mato Grosso em conformidade com a legislação vigente do período. Podemos notar que, assim como em outros estados o Movimento da Matemática Moderna também esteve presente em Mato Grosso.
Challenges of distance learning at the universities of Georgia during the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Verulava Tengiz , Shengelia Kakha , Makharashvili Giorgi
Published: April 2024

Besides many health problems and challenges, the covid-19 pandemic had a major impact on social, economic, political, and educational processes. The study aims to assess the consequences of distance learning as a result of the pandemic from the perspective of students and teachers. Quantitative research was conducted. Respondents evaluated the process of distance learning positively since they had a satisfactory opportunity to attend lectures from any location, thus it saved costs, they learned new skills, gained valuable experience, and had more free time left than ever before. Using the Likert scale, the distance learning process was positively assessed by students (3.2 points) and teachers (3 points). The majority of students (n = 288, 69%) prefer the hybrid model, which combines online learning and face-to-face methods, as it considered students’ own choices in a superior way. Respondents pointed out some deficiencies such as limited communication, technical access difficulties, low quality and malfunction of internet access, inconvenient environment, student’s involvement process, and complicated social relationships. Despite some challenges, students and teachers could adapt to the new learning methods of full distance learning. The majority of students and lecturers agreed with hybrid learning which combines online learning and face-to-face methods. The covid-19 pandemic changes not only the utilization of technology in education but the pedagogy strategies in the future.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DO PROGRAMA DE RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA (PRP): SUA IMPORTÂNCIA NA FORMAÇÃO DE FUTUROS PROFESSORES DE BIOLOGIA
Authors: Torres de Medeiros Marcelo henrique
Published: April 2024

RESUMO:

O presente trabalho apresenta a importância do Programa de Residência Pedagógica (PRP) na formação de futuros professores de biologia e relato de experiência na docência do ensino médio. Destacando o papel do estágio na preparação dos alunos para a realidade da sala de aula e vê o PRP como uma solução para os desafios da docência. O PRP é apresentado como uma oportunidade para os alunos de ensino superior se imergirem na prática escolar, conectando a teoria à prática pedagógica. Destacando o uso de estratégias para promover a aprendizagem significativa e a importância da interação entre professor e aluno.

 

Palavras-Chave: estágio; licenciatura; ensinar ciência;
ESTUDO INTERCULTURAL EM UMA PERSPECTIVA NA EDUCAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIA/QUÍMICA: CULTURA INDÍGENA NO CONTEXTO AMAZÔNICO.
Authors: Araújo Elzilene
Published: April 2024

Esta pesquisa visa explorar e correlacionar a cultura indígena no contexto amazônico com o ensino de ciência e química no nível do ensino médio. Por esse motivo, o objetivo deste trabalho é promover a integração equitativa do conhecimento tradicional indígena e da ciência ocidental, enriquecendo assim o processo educacional e contribuindo para a formação de cidadãos conscientes, respeitosos da diversidade cultural e comprometidos com a preservação ambiental na região amazônica e no mundo em geral. A metodologia adotada envolveu a realização de atividades dinâmicas e contextualizadas, jogos educacionais como: De onde é o doce, Memoria geográfica, cubos de histórias e animações de festividades, e a criação de recursos didáticos como vídeo educativos e um livro. As atividades foram implementadas na Escola Centro de Educação de Tempo Integral José de Araújo Rodrigues, localizada no município de Codajás, estado do Amazonas, Brasil, e foram direcionadas aos estudantes que participam do Clube de Ciências formado por 25 clubistas. Dessa forma, os estudantes relataram uma maior conexão entre a cultura local e os tópicos científicos abordados. Também tiveram a oportunidade de criar recursos didáticos, que não apenas contribuíram para a disseminação do conhecimento intercultural, mas também incentivaram a criatividade e a participação ativa dos estudantes.
Brain drain among Sri Lankan psychiatrists
Authors: Chandradasa M. , Kuruppuarachchi K. A. L. A.
Published: April 2024

No abstract available
Coeditor Dulshika Waas meets Professor Samudra Kathriarachchi, Emeritus Professor of Psychiatry for the first interview in a series of interviews with eminent psychiatrists in Sri Lanka
Authors: Waas Dulshika
Published: April 2024

No abstract available
Prehospital Factors Associated with Delayed Hospital Arrival of Stroke Patients: A Regional Single-Center Study from India
Authors: Edakkattil Sachin , Abraham Siju V. , Panattil Neenu J. , Gafoor Faris A. , Jacob Leenus , Liu Renyu
Published: April 2024

Background:

Only a small percentage of patients with acute stroke are currently eligible for thrombolysis, partly due to severe delays in hospital arrival. We had previously conducted the first regional study to assess the factors delaying acute stroke care in India. The present study aims to understand and describe in depth the variables associated with prehospital delay among patients admitted with an acute ischemic stroke.

Methods:

Data were prospectively collected by conducting an in-depth interview of 470 acute ischemic stroke patients and their bystanders, aged above 18 years, presenting to the Department of Emergency Medicine, Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute, Thrissur. Patients who arrived within 4.5 h of symptom onset were considered as “early arrival” and those who arrived after 4.5 h were considered as “delayed arrival.” Univariate and multivariate analyses were undertaken to determine associations between variables of interest and delays to hospital presentation.

Results:

Of the 470 patients who met the inclusion criteria, 73 patients reached within 4.5 h (15.5%), whereas 397 patients arrived after 4.5 h. The mean age of acute stroke patients who reached within 4.5 h was 63 ± 13.7 years, whereas the mean age of those who reached after 4.5 h was 63 ± 12.1 years. Binary logistic regression performed to quantify the associations of prehospital factors showed an increased risk of prehospital delay among individuals with lack of awareness (odds ratio [OR] = 5.16 [3.040–8.757], P < 0.001), followed by those for whom a vehicle was not available at the site of event (OR = 3.745 [1.864–7.522], P < 0.001). Within the predefined socioeconomic strata, compared to lower class, upper middle class had less risk (OR = 0.135 [0.018–1.035], P = 0.054), whereas the distance from first medical contact to emergency department contributed moderate risk (OR = 1.071 [1.028–1.116], P < 0.001) for prehospital delay.

Conclusions:

Health promotion techniques that increase public knowledge about the early signs of stroke, transferring patients directly to hospitals with thrombolysis capabilities, and making ambulance services more widely available are appropriate measures to reduce prehospital delay.
Treatment of Condylar Hypoplasia in Alagille Syndrome - A Case Report
Authors: Nardini Luca Guarda , Val Matteo , Colonna Anna , Cagidiaco Edoardo Ferrari , Ferrari Marco , Manfredini Daniele
Published: April 2024

Rationale:

Alagille syndrome is a rare genetic disorder with dental and facial abnormalities in the head-and-neck area. It is autosomal dominant and occurs in approximately 1 in 100,000 people. No cases of Alagille Syndrome (ALGS) with mandibular hypoplasia and temporomandibular joint ankyloses (TMJa) have been reported to date.

Patient Concerns and Diagnosis:

A 3-year-old female patient suffering from ALGS came to our hospital affected by unilateral mandibular hypoplasia and TMJa with severe limitation of mouth opening (maximal interincisal distance [MID] of 2 mm).

Treatment:

A two-phase surgical management approach was undertaken based on computed tomography scans and the patient’s age. The first phase involved mandibular distraction, followed by arthroplasty with amniotic human membrane placement.

Outcomes:

After immediate post-surgery rehabilitation, the patient showed good mandibular function with no complications after 15 months. MID was 20 mm.

Take-away Lessons:

This is a rare and interesting case with no previous literature reports. The use of amniotic membranes in surgical management adds further significance.
Comparison of TAScope (an Indigenous Videolaryngoscope) with McGrath MAC®: A Manikin Study
Authors: Anandaswamy Tejesh C , Sultana Shama , Shivakumar Sonika , Manegar Rachana N , Gangadkar Siri , Patil Gagandeep R
Published: April 2024

Background:

Videolaryngoscopes are an important advancement in airway management. They are now commercially available in various designs and sizes, but are expensive. The Anaesthetist Society scope videolaryngoscope (TAScope) is an indigenously designed videolaryngoscope by a member of the anaesthesia fraternity and is economical. Before being adopted for clinical use, it is appropriate to study it rigorously. The objective of the present study was to compare the TAScope with the McGrath MAC® videolaryngoscope for time to successful intubation in an adult manikin.

Methods:

The present study was conducted on an adult intubation training manikin. The sequence of the use of either videolaryngoscope was chosen randomly by a computer-generated random sequence. The following parameters were noted: time of successful intubation, time required to obtain glottic view, glottic view obtained in terms of Cormack–Lehane grade and percentage of glottic opening score and number of attempts at intubation. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 23.

Results:

All intubations were successful with both videolaryngoscopes. The time for successful intubation was significantly faster with McGrath MAC® (18.31 ± 1.53 s) compared to TAScope (27.21 ± 3.03 s) (P < 0.001). The time to obtain a glottic view was slightly shorter with TAScope (6.25 ± 1.78 s) compared to McGrath MAC® (6.66 ± 1.15 s).

Conclusion:

The time for intubation was longer with TAScope but with a similar glottic view and intubation success compared to McGrath videolaryngoscope.