bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICACY OF DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS PHARMACOTHERAPY USING QUANTITATIVE PHARMACO-EEG
Authors: Kudelina O. M. , Maklyakov Yu. S. , Khloponin D. P. , Zaika V. G. , Gantsgorn E. V. , Safronenko A. V.
Published: September 2018

Timely diagnosis and efficacious pharmacotherapy of depressive disorders are of immediate concern to the medical practice. The quantitative pharmaco-electroencephalography method enables differential evaluation of the affective disorder treatment efficacy. The aim of the study was to perform comparative evaluation of pharmacological  activity of two treatment regimens for moderate somatization disorders in patients with gastrointestinal pathology: monotherapy with fluoxetine — an antidepressant  of the selective serotonin  reuptake  inhibitors  class, and combination  therapy  with melatonin-containing medicine.  Methods: the severity of the depressive disorder and the efficacy of the treatment regimens were assessed using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS-17). The quantitative  pharmaco-electroencephalography (pharmaco-EEG) was used both before and during the treatment to analyse the effect of the medicinal products on the functional state of the brain in the patients with depressive disorder. Results: it was shown that the combination  of fluoxetine and melatonin  results in a more rapid regression of depressive symptoms according to the HDRS-17 scale. The quantitative pharmaco-EEG method helped to reveal specific differences between the effect of fluoxetin as monotherapy and in combination  with melatonin  on the bioelectrical activity on the patients brain. Conclusions: the analysis of the relative power of the patient brain rhythms by pharmaco-EEG demonstrated a more rapid restoration  of normal EEG rhythms in the patients who received the combination  of fluoxetine and melatonin, than in those patients who received fluoxetine monotherapy which did not result in complete remission of the existing depressive episode in a number of patients after the 42-day treatment course.
Ölçülülük İlkesine Yönelik Türk ve İngiliz İdare Hukuku Yaklaşımı Üzerine Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analiz
Authors: SAYGIN Engin
Published: September 2018

Kıta Avrupası idare hukuku ile Anglo-Sakson idare hukuku arasındaki belirgin

fark yavaş yavaş ortadan kalktığı söylenebilmektedir. Bu iki sistem arasındaki

farkı tedricen ortadan kaldıran ve bu iki sistemin birbirine yakınlaşmasını sağlayan

ana sebeplerin başında Avrupa Adalet Divanı ve Avrupa İnsan Hakları

Mahkemesi kararlarının her iki hukuk sistemi üzerindeki etkisi ve bu iki hukuk

sistemi arasındaki karşılıklı etkileşim gelmektedir. Bu yakınlaşmanın bir sonucu

olarak, farklı özelliklere sahip Kıta Avrupası idare hukuku ile Anglo-Sakson idare

hukuku sistemlerinin diğerinden aldığı bir ilkeyi kendi sistemine entegre ettiği

görülebilmektedir. Örneğin haklı beklentilerin korunması ilkesi Anglo-Sakson

idare hukukundan Kıta Avrupası idare hukukuna entegre edilirken ölçülülük

ilkesi Kıta Avrupası sisteminden Anglo-Sakson hukuk sistemine entegre edilmiştir.

Buna rağmen Türk idare hukuku literatüründe Anglo-Sakson idare

hukukundaki gelişmeleri ele alan çalışma sınırlı sayıdadır. Bu çalışmaların en

önemlilerinden biri 2000 yılında Yücel Oğurlu tarafından yazılmış olan “İngiliz

ve Türk İdare Hukuklarında İdari Faaliyetin Denetlenmesinde Ölçülülük

İlkesinin Rolü Hakkında Bir Değerlendirme” başlıklı makaledir. İngiltere’nin

1998 tarihinde İnsan Hakları Kanununu (Human Rights Act 1998) kabul

etmesinin ve Oğurlu’nun çalışmasının üzerinden yirmi yıla yakın bir zaman

geçmesi sebebiyle, çalışmamızda Türk ve İngiliz idare hukukunda ölçülülük

ilkesinin anlamı ve unsurlarını güncel Türk ve İngiliz mahkeme kararları ışığı

altında karşılaştırmalı bir metot ile ele almayı amaçlamaktayız
KKTC Hukuku’nda İdarenin Haksız Fiil Sorumluluğu
Authors: KÜLAHÇI Şölen
Published: September 2018

İdarenin sorumluluğu hizmet kusuru, temelde bir kamu hukuku problemi

olmasına rağmen KKTC’de, İngiliz Hukuku’nun da etkisiyle, konu haksız fiil

sorumluluğu çerçevesinde değerlendirilmektedir. Bu nedenle, idareye karşı

açılan bu tür davalar adli dava niteliğinde olup Kaza Hukuk Mahkemelerinde

görülmektedir. Nitekim, KKTC Anayasası da Yüksek İdare Mahkemesi’nin

yetki alanına giren davalar arasında hizmet kusuru nedeniyle açılan davalara

yer vermemiştir.

İdarenin hizmet kusuru nedeniyle açılan davalar, zararın meydana geldiği

kamu kurum veya kuruluşunun bağlı olduğu Bakanlığa karşı, Haksız Filler

Yasası m.13/1’de yer alan “işverenin müstahdemin fiilerinden sorumluluğu”

çerçevesinde açılmaktadır. Söz konusu hüküm, “bir işveren, müstahdeminin

herhangi bir fiilinden, bu fiil yapılmasına yetki vermiş olacağı veya yapılmasını

onaylayacağı bir fiil ise veya bu fiil müstahdemin istihdam edilmekte olduğu

sırada yapılmışsa sorumlu olur” şeklinde düzenlenmiştir.

Çalışmanın amacı, KKTC Hukuku’nda farklı bir şekilde düzenlenmiş olan

konunun, tüm özellikleriyle anlatılması ve benzer uygulamaların yapıldığı

İngiliz Hukuku ile Kıbrıs Rum Kesimindeki yasal düzenlemeler ve mahkeme

kararlarıyla karşılaştırılmasıdır.
Markaların İdari İptal Prosedürü
Authors: BAHADIR Zeynep
Published: September 2018

6769 sayılı Sınai Mülkiyet Kanunu ile markaların iptali için idari iptal prosedürü

öngörülmüştür. Marka Hukuku bakımından daha önce var olmayan bu idari

prosedür, Sınai Mülkiyet Kanunu’nun 26’ncı maddesinde “iptal halleri ve iptal

talebi” başlığı altında düzenlenmiştir. Çalışmamız kapsamında markanın iptali

talebinin sunulacağı makam, talepte bulunabilecek kişiler, talebin süresi, iptal

talebinin sonuçları ve etkisi üzerinde durulacaktır. Markaların iptali ile ilgili

olarak Sınai Mülkiyet Kanunu’nun yürürlüğe girmesinden birkaç gün önce

Anayasa Mahkemesinin mülga 556 sayılı KHK’nın 14’üncü maddesini iptal

etmesi nedeniyle Sınai Mülkiyet Kanunu’nun 26’ncı maddesinin uygulanmaya

başlayacağı zamana ilişkin çeşitli sorunlar öğretide tartışılmaktadır. Tartışmalı

olan bu husus başkaca çalışmalara konu olmuştur. Bunlar da dikkate alındığında

prosedürün işleyişi üzerinde durulması yönünde bir tercih yapılmıştır.

Çalışmada idari iptal prosedürünün işletilmesi üzerinde durulacağından iptal

hallerinin detaylarına da girilmeyecektir.
Havayolu ile Seyahat Eden Yolcuların Haklarının Türk Hukukunda Düzenlenişi
Authors: DURGUT Ramazan
Published: September 2018

Türkiye ile Avrupa Birliği (AB) arasında devam eden tam üyelik görüşmeleri

kapsamında, Türk Hukukunun Avrupa Birliği (ve Uluslararası) Hukukuna

uyumu için birçok yasal düzenleme yapılmıştır. Başta Türk Borçlar Kanunu,

Türk Ticaret Kanunu (TTK) ve Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu gibi ana

kanunlar değiştirilmiştir. Havayolu ile seyahat eden yolcuların hakları da Avrupa

Birliği’nin 261/2004 sayılı Tüzüğü [ AB Tüzüğü] esas alınarak, Havayolu

ile Seyahat Eden Yolcuların Haklarına Dair Yönetmelik (SHY - Yolcu)[1] ile

düzenlenmiştir. Yönetmeliğin yürürlüğe girmesinin üzerinden epeyce bir süre

geçmiş olmasına rağmen, konu Türk doktrininde oldukça az incelenmiştir[2]. Bu

çalışmada, SHY - Yolcu düzenlemesi kapsamında Türk Hukukunda havayolu

ile seyahat eden yolcuların hakları ele alınmıştır.
6306 Sayılı Kanun Kapsamında Riskli Alanlarda Riskli Olmayan Yapıların Durumu
Authors: ÖZKAYA ÖZLÜER İlgın
Published: September 2018

6306 sayılı Afet Riski Altındaki Alanların Dönüştürülmesi Hakkında Kanun,

afet öncesi süreçte, afete karşı alınacak tedbirleri düzenlemektedir. Bu tedbirler

her ne kadar mevzuattaki diğer araçlarla da tesis edilebilir nitelikteyse de, kanun

koyucu bu Kanun kapsamında idareye olağanüstü hukukun geniş yetkilerine

benzer yetkiler tanımıştır. Bu yetkiler, afet riskinin yarattığı tehditle orantılı

olarak geniş ve yalnızca ekonomik temelli olduğundan daha çok mülkiyet

hakkına yönelik kısıtlamalar getirmiştir. Kanun’un idarelere tanıdığı ve olağanüstü

yetkilerle donattığı takdir yetkisinin riskli alan ve riskli yapı dışında,

riskli alandaki risksiz kimi yapıları da kapsaması üzerine, 6306 sayılı Kanun’un,

hak ve özgürlüklerin sınırlandırılmasının sınırının aştığı iddia edilmiştir. Söz

konusu iddia, Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin iptal kararlarının da gerekçesini oluşturmaktadır.

Kanun koyucunun riskli alandaki risksiz yapılara ilişkin bu iptal

kararı üzerine, risksiz yapıların değerleri ödenmek suretiyle yeniden Kanun’un

kapsamına aldığı ikinci düzenlemesi de Anayasa Mahkemesince benzer gerekçe

ile iptal edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, 6306 sayılı Kanun’un amaç maddesine uyumlu

olarak riskli alanlar ve riskli yapılarla sınırlı kapsamının, riskli alandaki risksiz

yapıları kapsayacak biçimde genişletilmesi mümkün değildir.
Pequeños pero importantes: las comunidades de vegetales leñosa de los afloramientos de arenisca de Teyú Cuaré (Misiones, Argentina).
Authors: Velazco Santiago José Elías , Keller Héctor Alejandro , Galvão Franklin
Published: September 2018

Pequeños pero importantes: las comunidades de vegetales leñosa de los afloramientos de arenisca de Teyú Cuaré (Misiones, Argentina). Los afloramientos rocosos son ambientes comúnmente rigurosos que mantiene importantes componentes de la biodiversidad por estar habitados por especies endémicas o relictuales. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la diversidad y estructura de la planta leñosa de la vegetación rupestre ubicada en el departamento de San Ignacio (Misiones, Argentina) y evaluar la diversidad beta con respecto a otras formaciones vegetales vecinas (esto es bosque y sabana). Se encontraron 32 especies de plantas leñosas, la mayoría arbóreas de pequeño tamaño. Qualea cordata (Mart.) Spreng., Monvillea euchlora Backeb., Ocotea lancifolia (Schott) Mez y Myrciaria delicatula (DC.) O. Berg fueron las más importantes en la estructura de la comunidad. La vegetación rupestre del conjunto de afloramientos estudiados mostró una diversidad leñosa media en comparación con las formaciones de bosque y sabana, con una alta diversidad beta, principalmente estructurada por la diferencia de riqueza. Estos ambientes tienen una alta prioridad para la conservación, debido a que las comunidades vegetales son fisionómica y florísticamente singulares, además de estar en condiciones edáficas y geomorfológicas con una expresión geográfica restricta.
Lectotipificaciones en Amaranthaceae de la Flora Argentina
Authors: Bayón Néstor D. , Giuliano Daniel A.
Published: September 2018

Se designan lectotipos para 36 nombres específicos y 22 nombres infraespecíficos correspondientes a la familia Amaranthaceae de la Flora Argentina, los que pertenecen a los géneros actualmente aceptados Alternanthera, Blutaparon, Chamissoa, Froelichia, Hebanthe y Pfaffia. Del total, 20 corresponden a lectotipificaciones de segundo paso.
¿Qué madera es buena para leña? Conocimiento botánico local en “leñeras” del partido de La Plata (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
Authors: Doumecq María B. , Arenas Patricia M.
Published: September 2018

El presente estudio se llevó a cabo en el partido de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. El área es diversa, con zonas urbanas y periurbanas, abundante arbolado urbano, vegetación espontánea en zonas periurbanas, mientras que en los alrededores del partido se encuentran bosques y matorrales ribereños, talares y bosques implantados. En el marco de una investigación de etnobotánica urbana, se registraron 13 sitios de venta de leña (“leñeras”) y se realizaron entrevistas a los expendedores con el objetivo de relevar el conocimiento botánico local sobre las especies comercializadas, las consideradas más adecuadas, procedencia, forma de obtención, modo de reconocimiento y clasificación. Se halló un total de 32 etnotaxa comercializados como leña, entre los cuales los más vendidos son: “quebracho colorado”, “itín” y “eucalipto”. El principal destino de la leña es para la calefacción de hogares y, en segundo lugar, para la cocción de los alimentos. Se destaca el amplio conocimiento que posen los entrevistados acerca del tema, así como también la diversidad de prácticas relevadas en torno al uso de la leña, las estrategias de aprovisionamiento y la elevada variedad de especies utilizadas.
Partisipasi Orang Tua Dalam Manajemen Sekolah: Suatu Perspektif Pendidikan Multikultural
Authors: Krisbiyanto Achmad
Published: September 2018

This paper is intended to describe the importance of education multikutural, school management that supports multicultural education by mobilizing the participation of parents, and school policies that can accommodate the implementation of multicultural education in schools. To achieve this purpose conducted a literature review andempirical experience is associated with the author. Multicultural education in Indonesiais not negotiable anymore to be implemented systematically, because of Indonesiaas the world’s largest multicultural country, which is more important is that multicultural education is essentially to provide equal education for all children. The implementation of multicultural education in schools can be run effectively and efficiently be supportedby effective school management as well. One characteristic of effective school management is the active participation of various stakeholders, including theparticipation of parents. The participation of parents for their children’s educationboth at home and at school was big contribution to the educational success ofchildren. Similarly to the success of multicultural education, it needs the activeparticipation of parents. Therefore, schools need a policy that is able to evoke the participation of parents in the context of multicultural education. Some ideas include: school policies that ensure no children are marginalized or even drop out. To thatend, the school’s policy can be loaded: parental understanding of multicultural education, the services provided parents, parental understanding of school programs, the convenience of parents in participating, as well as contribute more opportunities for older people can afford. One program that can be selected is the “facilitation ofchild poverty based parent”. Parents who are able socio-economically understand, aware, and willing to support educational facilities for poor children who are effectively coordinated by the school with the school committee.
Profesionalisme Kepala Sekolah dalam Menciptakan Iklim Kondusif di Sekolah
Authors: Krisbiyanto Achmad
Published: September 2018

The school principal sued the school is able to make changes not only in teaching methods and curriculum, but also management and organization. The school principal is required to create a conducive environment and planned changes in schools as outlined in the School Development Plan (RPS), implementing, controlling, monitoring, and evaluate them effectively and efficiently. The principal duties and position is not light, because the position and role of school principals will greatly affect (determine) the progress of the school. Therefore, a school principal should be able to perform activities related to managerial ability to effectively utilize personnel. The school principal is obliged to move the personnel to willingly and earnestly perform their duties through administrative include planning, directing, coordination and supervision. Seeing the principal’s duties and functions of such complexity, then the role of principals that can be categorized into different types of roles depending on the angle of view that ultimately can create a climate, a good school.
Loyalitas Nasabah Tabungan : Peran Nilai dan Kualitas Hubungan
Authors: Hikmawati  , Sjahruddin Herman , Themba Orfyanny S.
Published: September 2018

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh nilai pelanggan dan Kualitas hubungan terhadap loyalitas nasabah. 58 Nasabah PT Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk Area Makassar Kartini digunakan sebagai sampel. Hasilpenelitian memberikan bukti bahwa nilai pelanggan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah yang diakibatkan karena penggunaantransaksi perbankan memberikan rasa aman kepada nasabah dan bank ini selalu bersikap cepat dalam menanggapi keluhan nasabah. Kualitas hubunganberpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah. Hal ini disebabkan karena nasabah merasa nyaman dan aman dengan dana yang di investasikan nasabah pada bank ini dan pihak perbankan memiliki responsif yang tinggi dalam menanggapi keluhan nasabah.
Implicit sequence learning: Inter-stimulus interval and subjective experience
Authors: Lukács Gáspár , Huszár Katalin , Hallgató Emese
Published: September 2018

In this research of implicit sequence learning we examined the difference between two groups, using constant inter-stimulus interval (ISI, 770 ms) and the standard, constant response-stimulus interval (RSI, 170 ms) in the Alternating Serial Reaction Time (ASRT) task (Howard & Howard, 1997). Moreover, we examined the subjective experience of participants during the task with three short questions about three factors: boredom, anxiety, and whether the participant concentrated on accuracy or rather on speed. In case of constant response-stimulus interval, the inter-stimulus interval were shorter, the responses were faster, but there was no difference in accuracy or learning. In the case of constant inter-stimulus interval, we found a correlation between learning and accuracy, while this correlation was not present in the case of constant response-stimulus interval. The participants got increasingly bored, their anxiety did not change, but they were concentrating more and more on speed – this latter tendency was significantly diminished in the case of constant inter-stimulus interval. In respect of these factors we did not find any other difference between the two groups. In the case of constant response-stimulus interval we found a significant negative correlation between boredom and learning, while this correlation was not found in the case of constant inter-stimulus interval. No other correlations were found between learning and subjective factors.
DEVELOPMENT OF PERIODIC TABLE INTERACTIVE INSTRUCTIONAL MULTIMEDIA IN CHEMISTRY LESSON FOR Xth GRADE SMA / MA
Authors: Putri Gemala Alifia , Hardeli  , Zainul Rahadian
Published: September 2018

Periodic table is one of chemistry lesson which consist of many consept and need rote. It can couse students forget about this lesson after being learned. Beside that, The periodic table is a bridge of knowledge that becomes the basis and key of chemistry lesson. One alternative that can help students to remember and understand about periodic table is to use computerbased instructional media such as interctive multimedia. Interactive multimedia can stimulating many sense (auditory, visual and kinestetic) so that students is stimulated to active in studying. The involvment of the various sense aims to be able to recieve and process information that can be retained in the memory. The porpouse of this reearch are to create interactive multimedia of periodic table and determine the validity and practicality of the media. This research use the R&D research with using Plomp model that consist of three phase (1) Preliminary Research, (2) Prototyping Phase and (3) Ashessment phase. This multimedia is validated by 3 chemistry lecturers and 2 chemistry teachers. Practicability is done by 30 students of SMA Pembangunan UNP and 2 teachers. Data retrieval technique is by administering questionnaires to students who are then analyzed using a Likert scale. the result of Validity test is 0,81, practicability from teacher is 0,92 and practicability from students are 0,81. The result show that interactive multimedia of periodic table are valid and practice to be used as an Instructional multimedia.
Radar Sastra Banyumas
Authors: Trianton Teguh
Published: September 2018

Kehadiran rubrik sastra di harian Radar Banyumas dalam konteks kekinian sesungguhnya merupakan langkah yang sangat berani. Ini sangat patut diapresiasi. Boleh jadi sebagian orang melihat ini sebagai tindakan melawan arus. Di saat koran-koran lain mengurangi dan menutup rubrik budaya, Radar justru tampil membuka rubrik sastra untuk menampung karya para penulis di Banyumas Raya. Saya angkat topi.
Pemimpin dan Program
Authors: Siregar Shohibul Anshor
Published: September 2018

Salah satu keluhan terbesar rakyat terhadap pemerintahan di level mana pun di Indonesia pasca era pemilihan langsung ialah masalah dan mekanisme lupa. Semua yang diberi amanah (untuk memimpin) melalui pemilihan langsung hampir tak ada yang tak lupa janji menyejahterakan rakyat yang disampaikan saat kampanye. Para ahli political marketing memang mendapat pekerjaan bergaji besar dalam proses ini.
Arena Dakwah
Authors: Siregar Shohibul Anshor
Published: September 2018

Ada kecenderungan-kecenderungan dakwah untuk setiap zaman, dan itu tak selalu harus disadari oleh para pelakunya. Artinya, dakwah bisa sekadar rutinitas yang tak pernah secara serius mempertimbangkan mengapa harus mengerjakan ini dan mengapa bukan yang itu; apa yang harus diperbuat di sana dan apa pula yang diperlukan di sini. Tetapi dakwah bisa menjadi proyek raksasa berskala nasional yang diperani oleh para selebritis yang secara substantif sebetulnya bolehlah disebut seperti tak beragama sama sekali, meski harus dipoles dengan simbol-simbol untuk pengakuan. Mereka mungkin hanya mencari kekayaan di sana, dengan perencanaan besar dan pelibatan instrumen komunikasi terbaru.
Land Grab
Authors: Siregar Shohibul Anshor
Published: September 2018

Dalam laporan Sue Branford untuk “The Guardian” (22 November 2008) ditekankan bahwa krisis pangan (yang mengarah berkelanjutan) akibat perampasan lahan secara besar-besaran oleh perusahaan swasta di seluruh dunia, yang meski di antaranya ada yang dimaksudkan untuk produksi massal bahan makanan, sangat sulit dihindari. Sue Branford sangat serius mempertanyakan krisis lingkungan yang lebih besar.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN, FREE CASH FLOW, DAN RETURN ON ASSETS TERHADAP DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERCATAT DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2012-2014)
Authors: Awalina Putri
Published: September 2018

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bukti empiris adanya pengaruh struktur kepemilikan, free cash flow, dan return on assets terhadap dividend payout ratio. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 34 perusahaan yang diambil dari populasi perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2012-2014. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara nonrandom atau menggunakan nonprobability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Data penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan anaisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan bukti empiris bahwa managerial ownership dan return on assets berpengaruh terhadap dividend payout ratio. Sedangkan variabel yang lain tidak berpengaruh terhadap dividend payout ratio.Kata kunci : Dividend payout ratio, struktur kepemilikan, free cash flow, return on assets
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keluarga Dalam Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Di Desa Pematang Lalang
Authors: Manurung Nixson
Published: September 2018

Kesehatan merupakan hal yang dicari oleh semua orang. Untuk mengetahui derajat kesehatan masyarakat desa dapat diperoleh melalui pendataan terhadap masyarakat desa tentang Perilaku Hidup yang Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Masalah sanitasi dasar sebagai bagian dari lingkungan masih merupakan masalah yang cukup besar di Indonesia, seperti terbatasnya ketersediaan dan akses air bersih, rendahnya akses sanitasi, masih rendahnya capaian rumah sehat dan lingkungan sehat, tingginya polusi udara akibat kebakaran hutan dan kendaraan, diperberat dengan masih rendahnya proporsi Rumah Tangga dengan PHBS baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Perilaku Keluarga Dalam Penerapan Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Di Desa Pematang Lalang Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan. Penelitian dalam studi ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Deskriptif. Tehnik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah Insidental Sampling jumlah sampel yang terkumpul dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 68 keluarga di Desa Pematang Lalang. Tehnik Analisa data yang digunakan adalah editing, coding, sorting, entry data dan cleaning. Hasil penelitian mayoritas berpendidikan SD berjumlah 27 orang (39,7 %), SLTP berjumlah 28 orang (41,1 %), SLTA dan D3/S1/Sederajat masing-masing berjumlah 7 orang (10,1 %). Mayoritas memperoleh sumber informasi melalui Tenaga kesehatan berjumlah 22 orang (32,4%), Kerabat/Keluarga berjumlah 18 orang (26,4%), Media cetak berjumlah 12 orang (17,6%) dan melalui Media elektronik berjumlah 16 orang (23,6%), dari 68 responden mayoritas pekerjaannya bertani berjumlah 50 orang (73,5 %), Wiraswasta berjumlah 15 orang (22,1%) dan PNS berjumlah 3 orang (4,4%). Setelah data diolah menunjukkan bahwa tugas keluarga dalam Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Di Desa Pematang Lalang Tahun 2018, mayoritas cukup diperoleh sebanyak 41 keluarga (60,3 %) dan minoritas kurang baik sebanyak 13 keluarga (19,1 %). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tugas keluarga dalam penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di Desa Pematang Lalang Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan ini terkategori cukup dikaitkan dengan media informasi yang masih kurang ditandai dengan terbatasnya sarana pelayanan kesehatan dan jarak yang cukup jauh dari lokasi masyarakat yang berpusat di Puskesmas Tanjung Rejo untuk dipergunakan oleh desa-desa yang ada di kecamatan ini. Disini sangatlah penting peranan tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan peran keluarga dalam penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan memberikan pendidikan melalui penyuluhan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.
Cox Proportional Hazards Model for Identification of the Prognostic Factors in the Survival of Acute Liver Failure Patients in India
Authors: Khanal Shankar Prasad , Sreenivas V. , Acharya S.K.
Published: September 2018

Background: Acute Liver Failure (ALF) is a kind of dangerous rare liver injury among all liver diseases. Different statistical methods such as Logistic regression, Kaplan-Meier estimate of survival function followed by Log-rank test and semi-parametric approaches of survival analysis has been applied in order to identify the significant risk factors of ALF patients. In most of the studies, regression models used in this setup has not been evaluated by model assumptions and their goodness of fit tests.Objective: To apply appropriate survival analysis technique to identify the prognostic factors in the survival of ALF patients, to develop prognostic index, and to predict survival probability for different scenario.Materials and Methods: The study is based on the retrospective cohort study design with altogether 1099 ALF patients taken from the liver clinic, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi India. Cox regression has been considered as the suitable model for handling this time to event data, and the assumptions of the model, goodness of fit of the model was assessed and survival probabilities were predicted.Results: This study has identified six prognostic factors namely age, prothrombin time, cerebral edema, total serum bilirubin, serum creatinine and etiology for ALF patients. The hazards of mortality [HR: 2.38; 95% C.I.: (1.99, 2.85), p < 0.001] is the highest for cerebral edema among all these prognostic factors. Nearly 9%, 26%, 39%, 50%, 59% and 63% of ALF patients with a PI of 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 10 respectively die by 3 days of hospital stay.Conclusion: The developed Cox Proportional Hazards model with six prognostic factors has satisfied the model assumptions and goodness of fit tests. The risk score and the predicted survival probabilities will be immensely helpful to the hepatologists to make a quick decision regarding the likely prognosis of a patient at admission and helpful in triaging the ALF patients for liver transplant.Nepalese Journal of Statistics, Vol. 2, 53-74
Trade openness and economic growth: empirical evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Waqas , Mir Sadia , Siddique Maria , Rehman Hafiz Ur
Published: September 2018

This study examines the effects of increasing trade openness on Pakistanâ€™s economic growth. A four variable macro model based on the textbook type familiar aggregate demand â€“ aggregate supply framework is specified. And a simple ordinary least square (OLS) technique is used for the estimation. For Pakistan, shocks to trade openness have negative (but insignificant) effects on output growth. The significance of the results depends on the specification of the model, sample size and the length of the data period. The results seem to be consistent with the findings of some empirical studies in which a country may suffer a loss due to increase openness of an economy.
PENERAPAN TERAPI PERILAKU KOGNITIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR ANAK DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Herawati Sofie
Published: September 2018

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis penerapan terapi perilaku kognitif yang dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar “YS”. Jenis aktivitas belajar yang menjadi fokus penelitian yaitu aktivitas oral. Aspek dalam aktivitas oral ini terkait dengan perilaku menghafal juz’ama. Penggunaan terapi perilaku kognitif ini merupakan upaya untuk mengubah kognisi dan perilaku “YS” menjadi hal yang positif. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Desain Subjek Tunggal. Model penelitian yang digunakan yaitu model ABA yang terdiri dari tiga fase antara lain (a) Fase A1 (baseline) (b) Fase B (intervensi), dan (c) Fase A2 (hasil). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar pencatatan obervasi perilaku. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan antara lain observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan pencatatan produk permanen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan terapi perilaku kognitif efektif untuk mengubah kognisi dan  meningkatkan perilaku menghafal juz’ama “YS”. Meningkatnya perilaku menghafal juz’ama ini dilihat dari aspek durasi menghafal, frekuensi menghafal, dan jumlah ayat yang dihafal. Kata kunci: aktivitas belajar, perilaku menghafal, Terapi Perilaku Kognitif
KETAHANAN SOSIAL DALAM MENGHADAPI PERUBAHAN SOSIAL KOMUNITAS ADAT KAMPUNG PULO DI KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Marwanti Theresia Martina
Published: September 2018

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran ketahanan sosial dalam menghadapi perubahan sosial pada komunitas adat Kampung Pulo, yang meliputi profil komunitas, perlindungan sosial, partisipasi komunitas dan penyelesaian konflik terkait dengan perubahan sosial. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, studi dokumentasi dan focus group discussion (FGD). Penentuan sumber data ada 6 informan dilakukan secara purposive. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data, melalui uji kredibilitas dan uji konfirmabilitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan reduksi data, kategorisasi dan penyajian data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlindungan sosial warga komunitas ini  bersifat tradisional maupun kontemporer. Dalam hal partisipasi, hampir semua warga masyarakat adat ikut berpartisipasi aktif dalam menghadapi perubahan sosial. Konflik yang terjadi diantara warga komunitas adat dalam menghadapi perubahan masih ditemukan, namun tidak sampai ke permukaan dan tidak menimbulkan gejolak. Secara umum komunitas adat Kampung Pulo, memiliki ketahanan sosial yang sudah baik, sehingga mampu menjadi benteng pengamanan bagi perubahan sosial dalam kehidupannya. Kata kunci: ketahanan sosial, komunitas adat, perubahan sosial
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS PENGURUS REHABILITASI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT TERHADAP AKSESIBILITAS PENYANDANG DISABILITAS
Authors: Fathin Annisa Nur , Agiati R. Enkeu , Kusumawardhani Neni
Published: September 2018

Abstrak Penguatan kapasitas adalah proses peningkatan kemampuan pengurus Rehabilitasi Berbasis Masyarakat (RBM) dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada penyandang disabilitas, sehingga penyandang disabilitas dapat mengakses pelayanan yang dibutuhkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tentang Penguatan Kapasitas Rehabilitasi Berbasis Masyarakat terhadap Aksesibilitas Penyandang Disabilitas di Desa Cibiru Wetan Kecamatan Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan design action research. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview), observasi partisipatif (participant observation), studi dokumentasi, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan uji kepercayaan (credibility), uji keteralihan (transferability), uji ketergantungan (dependability), dan uji kepastian (confirmability). Selanjutnya, hasil penelitian ini dianalisis dengan teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguatan kapasitas terhadap pengurus RBM Cibiru Wetan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pengurus RBM dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada penyandang disabilitas. Hal ini ditunjukkan pengurus RBM Cibiru Wetan dalam memberikan pelayanan melakukan identifikasi kebutuhan dan masalah penyandang disabilitas, asesmen, menyusun perencanaan dan matriks kerja, meningkatkan manajemen RBM, serta melakukan recording penanganan kasus penyandang disabilitas. Kapasitas pengurus RBM tersebut berdampak pada pelayanan aksesibilitas RBM menjadi komprehensif dan berbasis metode serta teknik pekerjaan sosial. Kata kunci : aksesibilitas, penguatan kapasitas, Rehabilitasi Berbasis Masyarakat
PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL BAGI KELUARGA MISKIN PESERTA PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DI KABUPATEN BUTON SELATAN
Authors: Ocktilia Helly , Vijayanti Desy
Published: September 2018

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang perlindungan sosial yang diterima oleh Keluarga Miskin melalui Program Keluarga Harapan yang meliputi aspek ketersediaan pelayanan, tindakan pencegahan risiko, tindakan promotif dan peran transformatif. Penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Laompo Kecamatan Batauga Kabupaten Buton Selatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Metoda penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, dengan responden sebanyak 72 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan sosial bagi Rumah Tangga Miskin melalui Program Keluarga Harapan di Kelurahan Laompo Kecamatan Batauga Kabupaten Buton Selatan berada dalam kategori baik dengan perolehan skor total sebesar 8.707 dari total skor ideal sebesar 11.232. Berdasarkan aspek-aspek yang diteliti diperoleh hasil: Ketersediaan pelayanan dalam mendukung pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) diperoleh skor 3.001 pada  kategori baik; tindakan pencegahan risiko diperoleh skor 2.053 pada kategori sangat baik; tindakan promotif diperoleh skor 1.226 pada kategori kurang baik; aspek peran transformatif diperoleh skor 2427 pada kategori sangat baik. Aspek tindakan promotif perlindungan sosial yang berada pada kategori kurang baik, diketahui masalah yang muncul adalah pada pelaksanaan Family Development Session (FDS). Rekomendasi program untuk mengatasi masalah adalah program “Penguatan Pelaksanaan Family Development Session (FDS) bagi Peserta PKH”. Kata kunci: Perlindungan Sosial, Rumah Tangga Miskin, Program Keluarga Harapan
COPING STRATEGY PEREMPUAN RAWAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN KELUARGA DI KAMPUNG ADAT CIJERE, RANCAKALONG, SUMEDANG
Authors: Lubis Nurhayani
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini mengkaji Coping Strategy Perempuan Rawan Sosial Ekonomi (PRSE) pada komunitas adat Cijere, Kabupaten Sumedang, tentang problem focused coping dan emotion focused copingnya. PRSE harus menjalankan peran gandanya,  sebagai ibu dan kepala keluarga memenuhi kebutuhan keluarganya, sementara sebelumnya tidak mengenal dunia kerja, tidak memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Sementara persoalan  rumah tangga, pengasuhan dan pendidikan anak juga bukan merupakan hal yang mudah, sehingga dapat menimbulkan tekanan psikologis/stres. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, latar penelitian tertutup dan terbuka dengan informan 3 PRSE warga komunitas adat Cijere, tetangga, dan keluarganya, yang ditentukan secara purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Wawancara Mendalam dan Observasi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan uji kredibilitas data: Member Check dan Triangulasi, serta teknik analisis data dengan  Reduksi Data, Kategorisasi dan Pengkodean, Display Data dan Kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Coping strategy informan sudah terbangun,  problem focused coping maupun emotion focused copingnya, yang bentuknya disesuaikan dengan masalahnya dan sumber/potensi yang ada. Dua informan bekerja membantu warga yang membutuhkan tenaganya dan membantu anaknya berjualan sate (En) dan membuat layangan (Ah) serta membangun sikap tidak peduli. Sedangkan informan Kr tidak bekerja, kebutuhannya dipenuhi orangtua dan saudaranya, berencana kerja di luar desa saat kedua anaknya sudah agak besar, bisa ditinggal dengan keluarganya Kata Kunci : Coping Strategy, PRSE, Komunitas Adat
INTERAKSI SOSIAL TAHANAN MASA PENGENALAN LINGKUNGAN DI RUMAH TAHANAN NEGARA KELAS I KEBON WARU KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Octari Nabela , Rahayuningsih Eni , . Nurjanah
Published: September 2018

Menurut Chaplin dalam Bimo Walgito (2011:3) Interaksi sosial merupakan hubungan yang saling memengaruhi satu dengan yang lainnya. Dalam interaksi sosial akan terdapat perilaku individu maupun perilaku sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami secara mendalam mengenai interaksi sosial Tahanan Masa Pengenalan Lingkungan di Rumah Tahanan Negara Klas I Kebon Waru Kota Bandung dengan menggali hal-hal seperti karakteristik tahanan yang sedang menjalani masa pengenalan lingkungan, interaksi sosial tahanan melalui kerjasama, interaksi sosial tahanan melalu akomodasi atau penyesuaian diri, interaksi sosial tahanan dalam persaingan, interaksi sosial tahanan dalam kontravensi, serta harapan para tahanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu data berupa kata-kata tertulis/lisan atau perilaku yang diamati secara utuh yang berkaitan dengan interaksi sosial. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi sosial dapat dikatakan kurang baik. Hal tersebut dikarenakan masih kentalnya budaya senioritas di dalam sel yang membuat para tahanan yang sedang menjalani masa pengenalan lingkungan tidak dapat berperilaku sesuai dengan yang dikehendakinya. Sedangkan ditinjau dari Aspek Kerjasama, Akomodasi, Persaingan, dan Kontravensi pun tidak cukup nampak dikarenakan tahanan baru lebih memilih untuk pasif di dalam sel agar dapat terhindar dari hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan. Kata Kunci: interaksi sosial, tahanan masa pengenalan lingkungan
An Experience of Video Based Training on Basic Life Support
Authors: Shrestha Roshana , Shresha Ashis , Batajoo Kabita Hada , Thapa Rashmi , Acharya Samita , Bajracharya Suman , Singh Sanij
Published: September 2018

Introduction: Basic life support is foundation to save lives. In contrast to the developed countries, there is still no national standard BLS training module in Nepal. Basic life support training is being provided by various institutions but lack in consistency and coordination. The Nepal basic life support Course is the video based training in Nepali language with reference to recent advances which was intended for all health care personnel of Nepal in urban as well as rural setting. We aimed to describe the features of this video based training module in local language, to analyse the differences of knowledge and find out the participants perception and satisfaction with this course.

Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study based on data of trainings conducted over the study period. Ethical approval was taken. The post-test score was recorded and compared with the occupational using ANOVA. On the spot and delayed feedbacks from the participants were collected voluntarily and summarized.

Results: Total of 576 participants (435 clinical doctors, 92 nurses/paramedics, 18 non-clinical doctors and 41 intern doctors) successfully completed the training. The difference in post test scores (mean = 12.9±1.8) among the different occupational background was not significant (P=0.159). The feedbacks from the participants were mostly positive and encouraging.

Conclusions: The knowledge of basic life support improved significantly irrespective of the occupation of the participants. A universal, nationwide video based training module in Nepali language should be developed focusing all health care personnel of urban as well rural Nepal.
Location of Mental Foramen in Dentate Adults using Orthopantomogram
Authors: Ghimire Barsha , Gupta Sujaya
Published: September 2018

Introduction: Understanding the anatomical variations in the position of mental foramen are significant for different dental procedures. This study identified the position of the mental foramen among a sample of Nepalese population visiting a dental college in Kathmandu.

Methods: Total 417 panoramic radiographs (orthopantomograms) were selected from a total of 567 radiographs. The mental foramen location was determined by drawing imaginary line parallel with the long axis of the lower premolars . The mental foramen location was then classified into six classes.

Results: In the study population, the mental foramina were located mostly between the lower premolars 163 (39.1%), followed by in line with second premolar 148 (35.5%) of the mental foramen was located under the second premolar apex.

Conclusions: The study shows that the anaesthetic solution should be injected between the lower premolars or below the lower 2nd premolar in the Nepalese population for successful and secure mental nerve blocking.
Numerical Investigation of Heat and Mass Transfer Inside a Wet Cooling Tower
Authors: Blecich Paolo , Wolf Igor
Published: September 2018

This paper presents a numerical investigation of heat and mass transfer inside a wet cooling tower with forced air draft, which find application in energy process industries
and oil refineries. The mathematical model consists of mass, momentum and energy conservation equations, water droplet trajectories and their interaction with the gas phase,
the computational domain and boundary conditions. Numerical distributions of air velocity, air temperatures, water vapor fractions and evaporation rates are shown and discussed.
The wet cooling tower achieves an efficiency of around 80%, which can be improved by optimizing the value of the water droplet size, nozzle spray angle and water-to-air flow
rate ratio. The water droplet size has a dominant effect on the cooling tower efficiency, whereas small droplets improve the efficiency up to 10%. On the other hand, the spray
angle and the water-to-air ratio lead to slight improvements, about 2-3% in the best case.
Automatic Procedural 3d Modelling of Buildings
Authors: Župan Robert , Frangeš Stanislav
Published: September 2018

The problem of modelling, especially of large-scale virtual urban environments such as city areas is today very challenging for cartographers. Cities are difficult to model
in detail because of their often complex geometries. This paper describes the applied and tested new procedures for the development of a test three-dimensional urban area
model using the Esri CityEngine software, which is based on procedural modelling. This process involves three steps. The first step is to collect the available data, as well as the
Digital Model Relief data. The second step is to create a Computer Generated Architecture (CGA) file that contains a set of rules used by the software for an automatic generation
of the model. The third step is to create and visualize 3D models in the CityEngine software because it can be programmed, for example, according to the rules of cartographic
visualization. The Level of Detail (LOD) 2 was reconstructed. Several potential uses of such 3D visualization are also described.
Weight optimization of composite cellular beam based on the differential evolution algorithm
Authors: Hieu Nguyen Tran , Tuan Vu Anh
Published: September 2018

In this study, the differential evolution algorithm is used for solving the optimum design problem of composite cellular beams. The design variables are hot rolled profile from which the cellular beam will be produced as well as opening size and its spacing. The objective function is the minimum weight of cellular beam while the design constraints include satisfying the ultimate limit states, the serviceability limit states and the geometric limitations. The design method adopted in this study is based on EN 1994-1-1. Furthermore, a parametric study is conducted to evaluate the influence of beams spacing to the weight of floor beam system. As a result, an optimal spacing of composite cellular beams is proposed.

Keywords: composite beam; cellular beam; web opening; steel beam optimization; differential evolution.
The Effectiveness of Free Education, or Again on Scholarships
Authors: Hirnyy Oleg I.
Published: September 2018

The article deals with the problem of payments state university scholarships to students in question in the context of the principle of "equal access to education" and the concept of "free education." Now in Ukrainian universities there are students of two different categories: the so-called "budget students" who study for free and receive scholarship from the state, and the so-called "payers" who pay tuition fee and do not receive stipends from the state. This situation leads to decline of the scholarship’s role as a stimulator, and, as a result - to general decline of the efficiency of higher education.

In this regard, methodological aspects of improving the efficiency of public scholarship funds allocated to higher education are discussed. In particular, the term "scholarship" is analyzed in the context of the value of public education as the institutional system. Unfortunately, we continue to understand this concept in the Soviet interpretation as cash payments for students who use it to meet their personal needs during training. At the same time, the world understood as non-cash aid to pay tuition fee.
Education as Template for Existential Imperatives and Social Order in Africa
Authors: Oyeshile Olatunji A.
Published: September 2018

The pivotal role which education plays in helping humanity to come to terms with existential imperatives cannot be over emphasized. It is the management of the flux concomitant to existential imperatives that can ensure social order, understood in normative perspective. In this paper, I address the development and conception of education within the African continent, particularly Nigeria and argue that the foundation of education must be predicted on humane values which the humanities, other than the natural sciences in spite of their utilitarian values, provide. Furthermore, I argue that given the humanistic basis of education predicated on certain human and communal values, existential predicaments can be addressed thereby paving way for social order and by extension human happiness which is the goal of development in any part of the world. The paper concludes that government is the greatest teacher and the actions and inactions of government, as the sustainer of right values, in Africa matter more in ensuring development-oriented education that can adequately combat our existential challenges as well as ensure the entrenchment of social order for sustainable development.