bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Out-of-hospital blood component transfusion: a systematic review
Authors: Fernández-Naranjo Laura , Vargas-Martínez Ana Magdalena
Published: February 2025

NTRODUCCIÓN. En Europa, la media de transfusiones de concentrados sanguíneos en 2019 fue de 45 por cada 1.000 habitantes,
registrándose en ese mismo año en España un total de 1.856.473 concentrados sanguíneos transfundidos. En el medio extrahospitalario, existe un alto porcentaje de hemorragias masivas en pacientes que han sufrido un traumatismo, siendo estos mismos los
que reciben la mayor parte de las transfusiones. Por ello, el objetivo de este trabajo es sintetizar la evidencia científica disponible
acerca del empleo de hemocomponentes en la atención extrahospitalaria.
METODOLOGÍA. Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura hasta febrero de 2023, realizando la búsqueda en las bases de datos: Web Of Science (WOS), Cinahl, PubMed y Scopus, incluyendo términos Mesh y Decs. Para valorar la calidad de los
artículos se utilizaron diversas listas de verificación (COCHRANE, STROBE, CHEERS y PRISMA).
RESULTADOS. Se incluyeron 32 artículos en la revisión. Las principales causas de shock hemorrágico son los traumatismos y las hemorragias intestinales. A nivel internacional, diferentes países cuentan con protocolos o programas de transfusión prehospitalaria. Al
evaluar los datos de mortalidad, la supervivencia aumenta en aquellos pacientes que recibieron hemocomponentes prehospitalarios
y ácido tranexámico (TXA) en comparación con los que recibieron cristaloides.
CONCLUSIONES. Los estudios incluidos en esta revisión proporcionan datos positivos sobre el uso de la transfusión de hemocomponentes en el ámbito prehospitalario, aunque es necesaria más investigación para poder aportar máyor evidencia.
Pengaruh Edukasi Terhadap Rendahnya Pengetahuan Lansia dengan Riwayat Diabetes Melitus tentang Gizi Seimbang di Kota Kupang
Authors: Ernestin Meri Flora
Published: February 2025

Pengetahuan gizi yang baik sangat penting bagi lansia, terutama bagi mereka yang memiliki riwayat diabetes melitus, guna mendukung pengelolaan penyakit dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh edukasi mengenai gizi seimbang terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan gizi pada lansia dengan riwayat diabetes melitus di Kota Kupang. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pre-experimental melalui pendekatan one-group pre-test post-test. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang terdiagnosis diabetes melitus dan mengikuti program edukasi mengenai gizi seimbang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji statistik Paired T-Test untuk melihat perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan gizi setelah diberikan edukasi. Berdasarkan temuan ini, edukasi gizi seimbang terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi lansia dengan riwayat diabetes melitus, yang diharapkan dapat berdampak positif pada manajemen kesehatan mereka.
Prototipo de Arquitectura de Microservicios para Sistemas Transaccionales Financieros con Keycloak
Authors: Santacruz-Erraez Luis Fernando , Poma-Japón Diana Ximena
Published: February 2025

En un entorno financiero donde la seguridad, escalabilidad y cumplimiento normativo son esenciales, se presenta un prototipo avanzado de arquitectura de microservicios, diseñado para transformar la eficiencia y resiliencia de los sistemas transaccionales. La solución implementada integra Spring Boot, Spring Cloud, Eureka, Keycloak y Docker, permitiendo autenticación centralizada, balanceo de carga y alta disponibilidad, con un enfoque escalable basado en herencia y distribución eficiente de la carga. Ante las crecientes demandas del sector, como baja latencia, alta resiliencia y la necesidad del cumplimiento de normativas internacionales vigentes (ISO 27001, PCI DSS, Ley Fintech) se presenta la solución de una infraestructura modular con un API Gateway basado en Spring Cloud, asegurando interoperabilidad con sistemas bancarios tradicionales mediante protocolos REST, gRPC y WebSockets. Las pruebas de rendimiento y seguridad validaron la eficiencia del mismo, logrando tiempos de respuesta inferiores a 100 ms en transacciones críticas, autenticación segura mediante OAuth2 y MFA, y monitoreo centralizado con Spring Boot Admin. La arquitectura mostró capacidad para manejar hasta un millón de transacciones diarias sin degradación, garantizando su idoneidad para entornos financieros de alto tráfico. Este estudio confirma que una arquitectura de microservicios bien estructurada ofrece mayor flexibilidad, seguridad y escalabilidad que los sistemas monolíticos, permitiendo la rápida adaptación a regulaciones y tecnologías emergentes. Su aplicación en banca digital y fintechs puede optimizar la experiencia del usuario, reducir costos operativos y fortalecer la ciberseguridad del sector financiero.
Comorbidity and Haemodialysis Adequacy in End-Stage Kidney Disease Patients in Lesotho
Authors: P. Polile Rasemoko , Lehloenya Boitumelo , Maja Lineo , Molise Raute
Published: February 2025

Background: Low- and middle-income countries including Lesotho are faced with a huge burden of end-stage kidney disease in people experiencing human immune virus (HIV), hypertension (HTN) and diabetes mellitus (DM).Objectives: To assess the comorbidity, mortality rate and evaluate the haemodialysis adequacy in patients with end-stage kidney disease in Motebang government hospital.Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in 142 adult male and female patients enrolled for haemodialysis from 1st October 2017 to 30th June 2023 in Motebang government hospital. Patient’s characteristics and clinical outcomes data were analysed using descriptive statisticsResults: Among 142 patients enrolled, there were 84 (59.2%) males and 58 (40.8%) females. 19 (13.4%) patients were below 34 years while 33 (23.3%) patients were between 45 and 64 years. In all age groups, 41 (28.9%) patients had HIV, 37 (26.1%) patients had HTN alone and 24 (16.9%) patients had combination of HTN and DM. In 63 deceased patients, there were 36 (57.1%) males and 27 (42.7%) females. Among deceased, 18 (28.5%) patients had HIV, 15 (23.8%) had combination of HTN and DM, 14 (22.3%) patients had HTN alone, while all the patients (99.3%) were also anaemic. Since 2017, 19 (30.2%) patients died in 2020, 12 (19%) died in 2022 while only 4 (6.3%) patients died up to date (June 2023). Among 79 patients, only 1 (1.3%) patient had urea- reduction ratio (URR) greater than 65%.Conclusions: Chronic diseases are the major risks factors in patients with end-stage kidney disease in Motebang hospital. Haemodialysis adequacy should form the integral part of monitoring in patients with end-stage kidney disease to prolong life.
Construction of an integrated emergency treatment platform for chemical injuries
Authors: Guiyang Zhou , Tang Yuedong , Pu Zeqiong , Zhang Chengming , Shi Wei , Wu Lisha , Zhou Xiaoyong
Published: February 2025

The treatment of chemical injury patients is becoming increasingly complicated. Analyzing the chemical and hazardous chemical accidents that have occurred in China in recent years and the future construction direction of the smart chemical zone and building an integrated emergency treatment platform for chemical injury are of great significance to improve the level of emergency treatment of chemical injury, especially the emergency treatment capability of group chemical injury, and guarantee the safe and high-quality development of the smart chemical zone. Based on the preliminary research results of the subject group and the summary of the practical experience of chemical injury treatment in hospitals, this study adopts the expert consultation method and literature research method to gain an in-depth understanding of the construction direction and content of the intelligent chemical injury integrated emergency treatment platform. Explore the establishment of "information, data, network, intelligent" as the center of the future chemical injury integrated emergency treatment platform. By integrating technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence (AI), 5G digital communication, and information interaction, the concept of building an integrated chemical injury emergency rescue prehospital warning platform, an integrated wisdom platform for chemical injury emergency rescue prehospital and in-hospital treatment, and an intelligent platform for chemical injury emergency command and dispatch and decision making are proposed. The integrated chemical injury emergency treatment platform provides strong theoretical and application support to comprehensively improve the regional chemical injury emergency rescue and protection capability and provides professional advice to the government in the governance and decision-making of smart chemical parks.
Keywords: Chemical injuries, integrated, emergency treatment, intelligent chemical park, intelligent platform
Intersection of Patient Satisfaction, Expense Management, and Profitability at Washington State Hospitals
Authors: Call Steven , Bujnowski Aaron
Published: February 2025

Purpose: Explore relationships between hospital expense management, profitability, and patient satisfaction.
 Methodology: Hospital financial statement and patient satisfaction scores in Washington State were analyzed to identify financial approaches between hospitals with high and low patient satisfaction scores.
 Finding: Hospitals with high patient satisfaction scores invest significantly more in surgical services than do hospitals with lower scores. While surgical services are typically viewed as lucrative revenue streams for most hospitals, high-scoring hospitals’ higher levels of investment in surgical services, and other areas linked to diagnosis and postoperative care, suggests that these hospitals are committed not just to generating revenue but also to enhancing patient outcomes and experiences.  Hospitals with high patient satisfaction scores also invested more in data processing. Unlike areas in which increased spending is directly related to providing clinical services, data processing is part of an administrative domain can be considered a strategic move to leverage technology for better patient outcomes and experiences.  All hospitals in the study spent similar amounts in some areas of hospital operations, including acute care, central services, laundry and linen, and in-service education. Yet, for hospitals with high patient satisfaction scores, these specific expenses correlate with profitability. This result suggests that although both sets of hospitals are incurring similar expenses, their returns on investments differ. Addition research is warranted to better understand the reasons for this disparity including internal differences in operational efficiencies, service quality, the internal built environment, and external factors such as payer mix and regional demographics.
Originality/Value: This study can support healthcare organization in developing a framework to optimize best practices around patient satisfaction and expense management.
Study on Organizational Climate and Career Development of Nurses
Authors: Li Yawen , Wu Ying , Qian Di , Li Yunfeng
Published: February 2025

Background
Defining professional calling clearly can ignite the intrinsic work drive and passion of ICU nurses and is conducive to enhancing their professional identity and sense of accomplishment. Nevertheless, only a scarce number of studies have paid attention to the relationship between the professional calling, organizational climate, and work flourishing of ICU nurses.
Objective
To comprehend the level of career calling among ICU nurses and probe into the relationship among career calling, organizational climate, and thriving at work.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was carried out with reference to 162 ICU nurses in China through an online survey, which included Career Calling Scale, Thriving At Work Scale, Organizational Climate Scale. The data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOSE software.
Results 
The overall score for career calling of ICU nurses was 45.33 ± 6.02, and the average score was 3.78 ± 0.50, signifying a moderate degree of career calling. Age, job tenure, organizational climate, and thriving at work are the major influencing factors of career calling among ICU nurses. Thriving at work partially mediates the relationship between organizational climate and career calling.
Conclusion
The career calling of ICU nurses is at a moderate level. Nursing managers should place priority on the professional development of novice nurses. They should offer training to boost their career calling, cultivate a positive organizational climate, optimize the work environment for ICU nurses, enhance their career calling, and further promote the stable development of the department.
Evaluation of the Most Effective Chemical Fungicides, Bio-agents and Plant Extracts Against Rust of Pea In-vivo
Authors: A.V. Bhosale  , V. M. Karade  , C. T. Kumbhar  , R. M. Khadtare  , V. M. Rajenimbalkar  , S. S. Shinde
Published: February 2025

The fieldexperiment was conducted in RBD design with 7 treatments and 3 replications under natural conditions to assess the efficacy of bioagents, plant extracts and chemical fungicides. The observations recorded at pre-treatment, just before each spray and 10 days after last spray, shown that among all the treatments, the lowest value of PDI was observed for propiconazole (0.1%) at 21.12%, with the highest per cent disease control of 56.24%, proving it to be the most effective treatment on rust. All of the treatments outperformed control about the rust resistance.The pod yield of pea was significantly low in control plot due to high disease severity. 76.47% and 62.41% increase in pod yield over the control was recorded in plot treated with propiconazole (0.1%) and hexaconazole (0.05%), respectively.
Lime-Manure Agronomic Effects in Droughty Low-Fertility Tropical Soils Largely Reflect P-Bioavailability Changes
Authors: U. Ugwu Vivian , I. Orah Anulika , I. Osuji Confidence , C. Akubue Jacinta , E. Obalum Sunday , A. Onuze Benjamin , A. Igwe Charles
Published: February 2025

Increasing bioavailable forms of phosphorus (P) in acid tropical soils could promote their productivity. Liming and manuring ameliorate soil acidity and enhance P mineralization and hence bioavailability. The study evaluated the effects of synthetic lime (0, 2.5 and 5 t ha-1) and poultry-droppings manure (0, 25 and 50 t ha-1) in acid sandy-loam Ultisols on soybean growth, and explored the relationships among its growth indices, plant P content, soil available P and soil pH. The experiment was executed under glasshouse conditions with crop growth data collected weekly during 2-6 weeks after sowing, while plant P content, soil available P and soil pH were determined at the end of the six-week growth phase. Treatment had more pronounced effects on soybean plant height than leaf area and number of leaves, with the highest values generally in 2.5 t ha-1 lime plus 50 t ha-1 manure. Soybean plants were about three times taller in this treatment than the control. Main effects showed tendency for better growth in potted soils limed at 2.5 t ha-1 over 0 and 5 t ha-1, and consistently highest values in those manured at 50 t ha-1 compared to 0 and 25 t ha-1. Plant height and leaf area depended on soil available P (R2 = 0.76**) and plant P (R2 = 0.88**) contents, respectively, both of which depended on soil pH (r = 0.80* and 0.74*, respectively). Moderate liming (2.5 t ha-1) and ample manuring (50 t ha-1) could enhance soybean early-stage morphological growth in readily leached, low-fertility tropical soils. These increases are largely a reflection of acidity-ameliorating effect of such soil amendments on Pbioavailability and hence uptake.
Economics of Soybean Cultivation Underoverhead Sprinkler Irrigation
Authors: R. A. Baglane  , M. S. Mane  , D. D. Khedkar  , K. D. Kale
Published: February 2025

The field experiment on economics of soybean cultivation under overhead sprinkler irrigation was conducted during the year 2021-2022. The study was carried out in randomized block design with ten treatments replicated three times. Soybean crop was planted by hand dibbling at 45 x 10 cm spacing. The experiment comprised of treatments viz., T1 - No N, P and 100% RD of K, T2 - 100% RD of NPK, T3 - 75% RD of NPK, T4 - 50% RD of NPK, T5 - T3 + ST + Foliar Spray of Nano DAP @ 2 ml lit-1 at 35 DAS, T6 - T3 + ST + Foliar Spray of Nano DAP @ 4 ml lit-1 at 35 DAS, T7 - T4 + ST + Foliar Spray of Nano DAP @ 2 ml lit-1 at 35 DAS, T8 - T4 + ST + Foliar Spray of Nano DAP @ 4 ml lit-1 at 35 DAS, T9 - T4 + ST + Foliar Spray of Nano DAP @ 2 ml lit-1 at 35 and 55 DAS, T10 - T4 + ST + Foliar Spray of Nano DAP @ 4 ml lit-1 at 35 and 55 DAS, (ST- seed treatment with Nano DAP @ 5 ml kg-1 of seed, DAS- day after sowing). The overhead sprinkler irrigation was used for irrigation in dry spell. The total consumptive water use in the form of crop evaporation was 293.0 mm. The significantly higher yield of soybean was recorded treatment of T2 (33.80 q ha-1), however it was at par with the treatment T6 (32.67 q ha-1) and treatment T5 (31.19 q ha-1). The data revealed that the maximum value of WUE i.e., 114.58 kg ha-1 mm-1 was obtained in treatmentT2 were applied followed by T6 (110.61 kg ha-1 mm-1) and T5 (105.69 kg ha-1 mm-1).The treatment T2 resulted into maximum productivity of Rs.570.6 per mm of water used followed by T6 (Rs. 546.9 per mm). In terms of economics, the treatment T2 was profitable with higher net seasonal income of Rs. 168335 ha-1 followed by T6 (Rs. 161325 ha-1) and T5 (Rs. 152130 ha-1). The maximum value of B: C ratio was observed in treatment T2 (4.28) followedby T6 (4.18) and T5 (4.01). On the basis of the results obtained, it can be concluded that over head sprinkler irrigation with 75% RDF Seed Treatment + Foliar Spray of Nano DAP @ 2 ml lit-1 at 35 DAP as per growth stages is the best treatment for higher yield, and monetary returns from soybean crop.
Study of Determinant Factors of Paddy Export From India
Authors: J. S. Atla  , J. R. Rahane
Published: February 2025

The present study was conducted to evaluate the study of determinants of export of paddy from India by the way of studying the multiple regression model was employed for the analysis. The model is fitted and R2 value was used to fit the model to analyze the parameters under study and the data used for regression analysis were for 48 years. (1970-71 to 2017-18). Seven independent variables viz., domestic production of paddy (X1), Wholesale Price of Paddy (X2), International Price of Paddy (X3), World Production Paddy (X4), exchange rate (X5), NPC ration (X6) and EPR (X7) jointly explained the 95 per cent of total variation in export of paddy from India. The factors determining of paddy export that the Domestic production, Wholesale price of paddy and Exchange rate were significantly declined whereas International price of paddy and EPR were significantly increased during the study period.
Effect of Mulching and Hydrogel on The Productivity of Pearl Millet Under Rai Fed Condition
Authors: R. T. Suryawanshi  , M. G. Gavit  , K. K. Barhate  , Pawar
Published: February 2025

A field experiment was conducted at ICAR- AICRP on Pearl millet Project, College of Agriculture, Dhule in three year consecutive rainy (Kharif) seasons of 2017-2019 to study the effect of mulching and hydrogel on the productivity of pearl millet under rainfed conditions. The soil of the experimental field was medium black soil in available nitrogen (197 kg ha-1) medium in available phosphorus (18.4 kg ha-1) and high in available potash (568 kg ha-1) with0.0.20 per cent organic carbon and alkaline (pH 8.15) in reaction. The experiment consisting of eight treatments was conducted in randomized block design with three replications. The study revealed that the total no.of tillers ,effective tillers plant-1 and test weight were significantly influenced by application of hydrogel and crop residue. The grain, stover yield and WUE were significantly influenced by the hydogel application. The trial response of application of crop residue mulch @ 5.0 t ha-1 + hydrogel @ 7.5 kg ha-1 produced significantly higher grain yield (31.30 q ha-1) and fodder yield (52.93 q ha-1) over other treatments. But at par with crop residue mulch @ 5.0 t ha-1 + hydro gel @ 5.0 kg ha-1, crop residue mulch @ 5.0 t ha-1 and application hydrogel @ 7.5 kg ha-1 and same treatment recorded highest WUE of 78.10 per cent.
Sosialisasi Kesehatan Dalam Rangka Hari Patologi Internasional “ All About Breast Cancer”
Authors: Munandar Irsal , Jamil Abdul Raziq , Hadi Jon
Published: February 2025

Hari Patologi Internasional diperingati sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai peran patologi dalam diagnosis dan pengobatan berbagai penyakit, termasuk kanker. Salah satu fokus utama dalam peringatan ini adalah kanker payudara, yang merupakan salah satu jenis kanker paling umum dan penyebab utama kematian akibat kanker pada wanita di seluruh dunia. Deteksi dini dan pemahaman yang baik mengenai faktor risiko, gejala, serta metode pencegahan dapat meningkatkan peluang kesembuhan dan menurunkan angka mortalitas. Kegiatan sosialisasi kesehatan dalam rangka Hari Patologi Internasional dengan tema “All About Breast Cancer” bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya deteksi dini, faktor risiko, tanda dan gejala, serta pilihan pengobatan kanker payudara. Metode yang digunakan meliputi seminar kesehatan, penyebaran materi edukasi melalui media cetak dan digital, serta sesi diskusi interaktif dengan tenaga medis. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan mengukur peningkatan pemahaman peserta sebelum dan sesudah intervensi edukasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi kesehatan ini secara signifikan meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan peserta mengenai kanker payudara. Sebagian besar peserta menunjukkan pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai pentingnya pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) dan pemeriksaan medis berkala sebagai langkah deteksi dini. Dengan demikian, sosialisasi kesehatan dalam rangka Hari Patologi Internasional dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dan mendorong tindakan preventif terhadap kanker payudara.
Musik dalam Dinamika Pujian Penyembahan
Authors: Sitompul Putra Hendra S.
Published: February 2025

Praising God is part of worship activities carried out by humans, in which there are things that glorify God that is believed by humans. However, praising God is often commanded to humans as an obligation, and certainly does not depend on the atmosphere of feelings or circumstances. Praise and worship are essentially a joint activity that supports one another while doing worship activities. In this day and age, so many new spiritual songs are found and so many creative ways are used in praising and worshiping God, thus it can be concluded that the meaning of using music and its instruments in praising God is as a means to express our feelings to God, both our feelings of gratitude for His grace given to us and our expression of gratitude for forgiveness that He has given. Therefore, how important is the church to give an opportunity to teach and provide church music education to the congregation, so that the congregation does not just sing but can find out what the true meaning of the spiritual music.

Abstrak
Memuji Tuhan adalah bagian kegiatan beribadah yang dilakukan manusia, yang di dalamnya ada hal-hal yang mengagung-agungkan Tuhan yang dipercaya oleh manusia tersebut. Namun, memuji Tuhan sering diperintahkan kepada manusia sebagai kewajiban, dan jelas tidak tergantung suasana perasaan atau keadaan. Pujian dan penyembahan pada hakekatnya merupakan suatu kegiatan bersamaan yang saling menunjang satu sama lain saat melakukan kegiatan ibadah. Pada zaman sekarang ini, begitu banyak ditemukan lagu rohani yang baru serta begitu banyak cara yang kreatif digunakan dalam memuji dan menyembah Tuhan, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa makna pemakaian musik dan alat-alatnya dalam memuji Tuhan adalah sebagai alat untuk mengungkapkan perasaan kita kepada Tuhan, baik itu perasaan syukur kita atas rahmat-Nya yang diberikan kepada kita maupun ungkapan perasaan terima kasih kita terhadap pengampunan yang telah diberikan-Nya. Oleh karena itulah, betapa pentingnya gereja memberi suatu kesempatan untuk mengajarkan dan memberikan pendidikan musik gereja kepada jemaat, agar jemaat tidak hanya bernyanyi saja tetapi dapat mengetahui apa sebenarnya makna dari musik rohani tersebut
Ginecología Clínica: Abordaje Integral en la Salud de la Mujer
Authors: González Sánchez Maryoli , Pavón Mosquera Joyce Marcela , Toro Conforme Ángel Aaron , Ortiz Cantos Abel Marcelo
Published: February 2025

"Ginecología Clínica: Abordaje Integral en la Salud de la Mujer" es una obra que reúne los conocimientos más actualizados sobre el diagnóstico, tratamiento y prevención de las patologías que afectan a la mujer en sus diferentes etapas de vida. Con un enfoque integral y basado en la evidencia, este libro se convierte en una herramienta indispensable para profesionales de la salud, ofreciendo soluciones prácticas y seguras para garantizar el bienestar femenino.
Manual Integral de Dermatología: Patologías, Procedimientos y Nuevas Tecnologías
Authors: Robalino Rodriguez Karina Ivanna , Hidalgo Ordóñez Astrid Anabelle , Salinas Bombon Angie De Jesus , Mitte Quijije Leidy Laura , Peralta Granda Marena de Los Ángeles
Published: February 2025

"Manual Integral de Dermatología: Patologías, Procedimientos y Nuevas Tecnologías" es una obra de referencia que abarca el diagnóstico y tratamiento de las principales enfermedades cutáneas, combinando enfoques tradicionales con innovaciones terapéuticas y avances tecnológicos. Dirigido a dermatólogos y médicos generales, este libro ofrece una guía clara y actualizada para la práctica clínica diaria, resaltando procedimientos dermatoquirúrgicos y nuevas herramientas diagnósticas.
ANALISIS KOMPUTASI MARGIN EXHAUST GAS TEMPERATURE PADA TIPE ENGINE IAE V2500 UNTUK MENENTUKAN RENCANA PERAWATAN
Authors: Rachmat Permadi, Rully , Widyanto Dwi
Published: February 2025

Checking the exhaust gas temperature (EGT) margin of each engine is very important to know when the engine is not working properly and provide suggestions for maintenance. An engine with reduced performance becomes less efficient and requires more fuel to produce the same thrust, which causes an increase in exhaust gas temperature (EGT). This jurnal discusses EGT margin analysis on the IAE V2500 engine type and data obtained from engine 1 PK-ABC parameters from 1 October 2023 to 31 March 2024 will be calculated manually based on the Service Instruction Letter. The results of manual calculations produce the EGT Margin value for engine on March 31 2024 for engine 1 it is 61.582°C. During 6 months of research it was found that engine 1 experienced a decrease in EGT margin below the minimum (25°C) 5 times. So the results of this research recommend implementing a hot section refurbishment for engine 1
Pembuatan Sistem Timbangan Online Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Prasetyo Heru , Muhammad Agung Raharjo
Published: February 2025

Sistem penimbangan tradisional saat ini memiliki kekurangan dalam efisiensi operasional, terutama ketika data harus dicatat secara manual dan harus segera dilaporkan. Kondisi ini menjadi tantangan besar, khususnya bagi pelaku usaha yang mengelola toko dan gudang di lokasi yang berbeda. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem timbangan berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) untuk meningkatkan akurasi dan efisiensi pengelolaan data berat. Sistem ini menggunakan sensor berat load cell dan HX711 dan mikrokontroler ESP32 yang terintegrasi dengan protokol komunikasi MQTT. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan akurasi rata-rata 97,5% dan latensi pengiriman data 1,3 detik. Sistem berhasil diuji dalam kondisi operasional nyata selama 72 jam tanpa gangguan signifikan. Sistem ini diharapkan memberikan solusi inovatif untuk kebutuhan logistik yang kompleks.
GAMBLING CHARACTERISTICS PURSUANT TO CRIMINAL LAW RELATED TO BINOMO APPLICATION
Authors: Sadjijono Prof. Dr. Sadjijono , Moersidin Murry Darmoko , Prasetyo Dr. Dossy Iskandar , Catalina Jane
Published: February 2025

Binomo is an online trading platform that provides a wide selection of assets to trade (foreign currencies, gold, and stocks). The Binomo application shows a graphic display (chart) where the chart displays the price movement of an asset. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of gambling in Indonesian criminal law and analyze the Binomo application in the perspective of gambling crime. This research is a type of normative research that describes in detail the social phenomena that are the subject matter in everyday life associated with using a statutory approach. The results of this study indicate that the characteristics of the Binomo application have fulfilled the elements of gambling in Article 27 Paragraph 2 of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law because of the element of intentionally making accessible Electronic Information and/or Electronic Documents that have gambling content. This is proven by the existence of the Binomo website which is categorized as an electronic document and contains gambling characteristics, namely guessing with a deposit as a bet and can be accessed by the public easily.
THE CORRELATIONAL STUDY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION ON STUDENTS’ OUTCOMES
Authors: By Dr. Loeung , Ros Dr. Paradise
Published: February 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) tool is very popular and essential for both teaching and learning activities in 21st century. While Artificial Intelligence (AI) has grown more widespread in education, its influence on student results is still debated. Some Cambodian universities have highlighted stresses about AI’s ability to stifle innovation and learning. This study aimed to assess students’ attitudes about AI and their perceptions of AI’s role in education, as well as the relationship between these characteristics and student outcomes.  Consequently, the aim of this research is to evaluate attitudes regarding Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education and views on the specific impact of AI on student achievements. Quantitative research was employed in the study, and this involved analyzing both descriptive and inferential data. Simple and multivariate regressions were utilized to assess the assess attitudes towards AI in education and specific perceptions in AI’s Role in education which impact on students’ outcomes. The study has designed accurate questionnaires to survey 222 individuals from higher education in private university in Cambodia. A regression study demonstrates that perceptions of AI’s Role in education have considerable impacts on students’ outcomes. The study’s findings indicate that perceptions about artificial intelligence’s role in education have major impacts on students’ achievements. This emphasizes the significance of instilling positive attitudes in pupils in order to get the benefits of AI in the classroom.
JUDGE DISPARITY IN IMPOSING SANCTIONS AGAINST JUSTICE COLLABORATORS
Authors: Nuroini Indi , Damajanti Dr. Sisca Utami , Djalil Mochamad , Aprilia Denna
Published: February 2025

Premeditated murders are quite challenging to obtain additional statements as there are generally no witnesses at the crime scene. However, the perpetrators have already planned to eliminate possible witnesses. Therefore, the role of the perpetrator’s witness (justice collaborator) is very important in the investigation process and court decision. According to the Criminal Code, the legal subject of the case is a “person” (for example, in article 340 of the Criminal Code, it is referred to as “anyone,” which means a specific individual). This research aims to understand the role of justice collaborators in sanction decisions by judges and analyze the differences in judges’ decisions through a study of two decisions: 103/Pid.B/2022/Pn.Mks and 798/Pid.B/2022/Pn.Jkt.Sel. This research used normative approach, relying on secondary data such as laws, court decisions, and legal theories. This research showed that there is no specific regulation on sanctions for a justice collaborator (witness who cooperates with law enforcement) in Indonesia. Judges have the flexibility to consider the sanctions imposed on justice collaborators, so there are often differences in punishment even though the offenses are the same. Justice collaborators get an advantage in law if they help law enforcement officials solve criminal cases.
"RUANG KOPDAR" AT TANJUNG PRIOK STATION AS RAJUTKEJUT SPACE OF JOY IN CIRCUIT OF CULTURE STUDIES
Authors: Wulandari Sari
Published: February 2025

Pekan Kebudayaan Nasional 2023 (PKN 2023) was held from 20 to 29 October 2023 in various areas in Jabodetabek. Researcher observed the Tanjung Priok Station and found that the RajutKejut community had created a lounge area known as "Ruang Kopdar." This research aims to uncover the meanings behind the work "Ruang Kopdar" created by the RajutKejut community. The research was conducted qualitatively through observations, interviews, and literature studies. The cultural phenomenon of RajutKejut will be analyzed using a cultural studies approach to uncover its meaning. Stuart Hall and Paul du Gay introduced the Circuit of Culture, a model for analyzing and interpreting cultural phenomena. This model identifies five elements of cultural practice: representation, production, consumption, identity, and regulation. The research findings revealed that RajutKejut's installation "Ruang Kopdar" at Tanjung Priok Station transforms the building's cold, gloomy atmosphere into a warmer, more inviting space. This contrast highlights the hot climate and challenging lives of the area's residents. The installation fosters a dynamic interplay between creation and enjoyment, where production and consumption meet to create joy. Researcher perceive "Ruang Kopdar" as a space where expression and existence converge, providing a meaningful contribution that restores a sense of humanity and satisfies fundamental social needs.
The role of green energy, globalization, urbanization, and economic growth toward environmental sustainability in the United States
Authors: Raihan Asif , Atasoy Filiz Guneysu , Atasoy Murat , Ridwan Mohammad , Paul Arindrajit
Published: February 2025

The subject of global climate change is of great concern due to the accumulation of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere, primarily carbon dioxide (CO2). The United States ranks as the second-largest contributor to CO2 emissions globally, accounting for almost 15% of the total global emissions. The primary contributor to the United States' emissions is the combustion of fossil fuels to generate power, provide heat, and facilitate transportation. Nevertheless, the United States intends to decrease emissions by substituting fossil fuels with ecologically sustainable green energy sources. This study aims to analyze the effects of green energy consumption, economic growth, globalization, and urbanization on CO2 emissions in the United States. It utilizes annual time series data from 1970 to 2022. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) predictions indicate that a 1% increase in green energy and globalization would result in a reduction in CO2 emissions by 0.44% and 0.61% in the short term, and by 0.76% and 1.45% in the long term. Nevertheless, there is a direct correlation between a 1% rise in economic growth and urbanization and a corresponding increase in CO2 emissions. Specifically, in the short-term, CO2 emissions increase by 0.59% and 0.56%, while in the long-term, the increase is 0.29% and 0.20%. The findings validate the urgent need for a higher proportion of renewable energy in the energy mix. To achieve this, it would be necessary to promptly increase the renewable portfolio standards besides implementing additional aggressive cleaner energy goals. Furthermore, it is imperative to advocate for the promotion of sustainable trade performance besides fostering global partnerships with different nations to facilitate the development of collaborative research initiatives, sharing of specialized knowledge, and stimulation of innovation in the fields of green energy and sustainable practices.
Nexus Between Agriculture, Economy, Energy Use, and Ecological Footprint Toward Sustainable Development in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Md. Shoaibur , Ridwan Mohammad , Raihan Asif , Khayruzzaman  , Tanchangya Tipon , Rahman Junaid , Foisal Md. Zia Uddin , Mohajan Babla , Islam Samanta
Published: February 2025

The primary endeavor of this research is to empirically explore the implication of agriculture, economic growth, and energy usage on the ecosystem damage in Bangladesh from 1971 to 2022. In light of this, we tested the agriculture-induced environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis incorporating ecological footprint (EF) rather than emissions because EF better illustrates environmental degradation. Our findings from the dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) estimation confirm the validity of the EKC framework for Bangladesh. Consequently, ecological damage intensifies with economic development and is enhanced by an elevated gross domestic product (GDP). Moreover, a boost in both the agricultural value added and power consumption upsurges EF. To put it another way, utilization of energy and crop production are significant factors that affect the state of the planet. Consequently, the government ought to formulate strategies that foster long-term prosperity by promoting renewable power usage and climate-smart agriculture.
Renewable Energy and Sustainable Economic Development in Nigeria: A Case Study of Rivers State (2000 to 2022)
Authors: Udoinyang Nathan , Sunday Favour Chizoba , Daniel Reuben
Published: February 2025

Using the years 2000 to 2022, this research looks at renewable energy and sustainable economic growth in the Nigerian state of Rivers. This study utilized a survey methodology to collect data from the whole population of Rivers state. A total of 318 people from each of the three senatorial districts filled out the survey, and the researchers used the Taro Yamane formula to determine that a sample size of 400 was appropriate. With a mean criteria of 3.0, the statistical tools of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) were used to analyze the study's research topics. Reviewing the effects of renewable energy on long-term economic growth in Rivers State, we find that it helps with energy efficiency, keeps socioeconomic development going, lowers emissions of greenhouse gases, air pollution, and climate change, and raises living standards. Lack of renewable energy policy implementation, insufficient investor attraction mechanisms, insufficient technology, insufficient renewable energy developers, insufficient credit facilities accessible to renewable energy developers, and low renewable energy awareness are all mentioned as obstacles to the state of Rivers, Nigeria's renewable energy sector in the study. Sustainable economic development can be achieved through the use of renewable energy, according to the study. The researchers urged the government and policymakers in Rivers State, Nigeria, to train more renewable energy developers, establish credit facilities and an enabling environment for the exploitation of renewable energy, allocate funds, and make renewable energy policy.
The Influence of Agriculture, Renewable Energy, International Trade, and Economic Growth on India's Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Raihan Asif , Tanchangya Tipon , Rahman Junaid , Ridwan Mohammad
Published: February 2025

Agriculture significantly contributes to the economic growth of many developing nations, while energy policies aimed at combating climate change play a crucial role in bolstering this growth. This paper examines the relationship between agriculture, renewable energy, trade openness, and economic growth on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in India from 1965 to 2022. The unit root tests confirmed the stationarity of the data, and the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bound testing confirmed a long-run relationship among variables. The results of the ARDL long-run elasticities indicate that a 1% increase in agriculture productivity and trade openness led to a respective increase in CO2 emissions of 0.42% and 0.20%, respectively. In addition, a slight increase in usage of renewable energy was found to have a positive impact on reducing CO2 emissions, while economic growth also contributed to a small decrease in emissions. The findings confirmed the validity of the environment Kuznets curve (EKC) alongside the pollution haven hypothesis in the context of India. The findings suggest that implementing renewable energy usage, low-carbon economy, and trade reforms, along with robust environmental policies that minimize CO2 emissions, can contribute to the development of the agriculture sector and green economy.
Specific Digitalization's Effect on Corporate ESG Performance: China's National Pilot Zone as Evidence
Authors: Ghaffar Abdul , Asif Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Companies now have to deal with increasingly complicated and wide-ranging social duties in light of the real economy's deep integration and the fast expansion of digitalization. This research builds a double-difference model and applies it to China's National Prototype Area for the Progressive Growth of the Digital Economy to empirically examine how regional digitalization affects companies' ESG performance. The data used in the analysis is from 1178 A-share listed companies in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets from 2013 to 2022. This study discovered that by increasing risk resilience, increasing the number of social contributions, and boosting corporate environmental information disclosure, regional digital construction may enhance corporate ESG performance. Furthermore, the improvement of digital construction on business ESG performance is more evident in regions where public environmental concerns are stronger. In addition, companies with higher executive environmental awareness than lower executive environmental awareness saw a greater contribution from regional digital construction to corporate ESG. In addition, this paper addresses the criticisms leveled at corporate environmental and social responsibility (ESG) by confirming that the disclosure of corporate ESG reports is driven more by corporate sustainability than by self-serving management, as measured by the company's real environmental behavior and information manipulation. Promoting businesses' active engagement in ESG practices via the potential of digital growth is crucial for developing nations.
The Effect of Liquidity, Operational Efficiency, and Profitability on Dividend Policy
Authors: Wijaya Andralie , Susanti Neneng
Published: February 2025

The dividend policy, proxied by dividend payout ratio, of conventional commercial banks in Indonesia from 2019 to 2023 showed a downward trend, giving a negative sentiment to the market. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of liquidity, operational efficiency, and profitability on dividend policy applied by conventional commercial banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2023. This study uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression method. Secondary data were taken from the annual financial statements of 11 conventional commercial banking companies, which were selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using EViews 13 software. The results show that liquidity has a negative and significant influence on dividend policy, operational efficiency also has a negative and significant impact, while profitability shows a positive and significant influence on dividend policy. This study suggests that companies balance loan distribution and third-party funds for liquidity while efficiently managing cash flow, reducing operating costs, and diversifying revenue to enhance profitability and dividend policy. This study provides valuable insights for managers and investors in making decisions related to dividend policy amidst changing economic dynamics. Further research is expected to explore other variables that may be influential in a broader context.
The Influence of Perceived Ease of Use on Behavioral Intention Through Perceived Usefulness as an Intervening Medium in Digital Payment DANA
Authors: Hasmiana Hasmiana , Syamsuddin Fajar Rakasiwi
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to examine how behavioral intention to use the digital payment service DANA is influenced by perceived ease of use and how perceived usefulness functions as an intervening medium in this connection. The issue addressed is the poor acceptance rate of digital payment services, despite their excellent usability. A population survey of DANA users in Makassar is the methodology employed. Purposive sampling is the method utilized, and 150 respondents who have used DANA for at least six months were included in the sample. A questionnaire addressing the factors of perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and behavioral intention was used to gather data. The results of the linear regression analysis show that perceived ease of use has a positive and significant effect on perceived usefulness, which in turn positively affects behavioral intention. These results imply that improving the DANA application's usability can raise users' opinions of its value and, in turn, their desire to keep using the service. In order to design better user-friendly features and promote wider adoption, app developers can benefit greatly from the insights this research offers.
Analisis Kredit Pada Perusahaan Umum Daerah BPR Bank Gresik
Authors: Muftiyah Emi Risyda , Akhiruddin Anita
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab timbulnya kredit bermasalah atau Non Performing Loan dan penanganan kredit bermasalah serta prosedur pemberian kredit dan produk kredit yang ditawarkan pada Perusahaan Umum Daerah BPR Bank Gresik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif, dalam metode ini dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Munculnya Non Performing Loan yang tinggi pada Perusahaan Umum Daerah BPR Bank Gresik disebabkan oleh kredit bermasalah. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa timbulnya kredit bermasalah disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan eksternal bank maupun debitur atau nasabah kredit yaitu petugas Analisa kurang teliti saat menganalisa debitur, pembinaan terhadap debitur yang melemah, omset penjualan debitur yang menurun, karakter debitur yang kurang sadar atas kewajibannya dan adanya bencana alam sehingga merugikan bank maupun debitur. Serta upaya penanganan kredit bermasalah dengan dilakukannya pemberian surat peringatan atau SP 1,2 dan 3, pemanggilan debitur melalui surat panggilan, pemberian surat somasi 1,2 dan 3, dan lelang agunan atau jaminan yang digunakan debitur. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan perusahaan bahan pertimbangan dalam pemberian kredit kedepannya. Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah objek penelitiannya hanya berfokus pada satu objek yaitu Perumda BPR Bank Gresik yang mana terdapat BPR lain yang juga mengalami rasio NPL yang tergolong kurang atau tidak sehat.