bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phenotypic, morphometric characterization and population structure of Pasundan cattle at West Java, Indonesia
Authors: SAID SYAHRUDDIN , BAYU PUTRA WIDYA PINTAKA , ANWAR SAIFUL , AGUNG PASKAH PARTOGI , YUHANI HANI
Published: September 2020

Said S, Putra WPB, Anwar S, Agung PP, Yuhani H. 2017. Phenotypic, morphometric characterization and population structure of Pasundan cattle at West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 1638-1645. Identification of phenotypic and morphometric characteristics in indigenous cattle is important in characterizing breeds of animals. This study was carried out to identify the phenotypic and morphometric characteristics of 813 indigenous Pasundan cattle from West Java Province of Indonesia. The coat color of Pasundan cattle is mainly solid reddish brown (>90%) with black color on hoof (>90%), switch of tail (>80%), eyelid (>90%), muzzle (>90%), horn (>90%) and whitish color on mouth lash (>80%) and reddish brown color on legs (>60%) and rump patch (>60%). The physical characteristic of Pasundan cattle mainly is the hump in males (65.23%) or humpless in female (74.91%), small dewlap size (>60%), presence of back line (>60%) and horned (>80%) with upper curved horn (>90%). The average of withers height (WH), body length (BL), chest girth (CG) and scrotal circumference (SC) of adult male Pasundan cattle were 128.94+16.69 cm; 128.72+15.98 cm; 159.36+15.84 cm and 17.68+3.51cm respectively. Therefore, the average of WH, BL, and CG of adult female Pasundan cattle was 122.56+11.40 cm; 115.63+19.06 cm and 140.13+12.16 cm respectively. Natural Increase (NI) and calf crop values were 18.46% (low category) and 20.40% respectively. Net Replacement Rate (NRR) values were 300% (male) and 507% (female) and indicated that West Java province was still capable to produce seed stock per year.
Conformation traits of dairy cattle populations in selected Districts of Northwestern Amhara, Ethiopia
Authors: MAMMO MISGANAW , ALEMAYEHU KEFYALEW , TASSEW ASAMINEW
Published: September 2020

Mammo M, Alemayehu K, Tassew A. 2017. Conformation traits of dairy cattle populations in selected Districts of Northwestern Amhara, Ethiopia. Biodiversitas 18: 1669-1679. The study was conducted in three selected districts of northwestern Amhara. The objective was to quantify the characteristics of conformation traits of dairy cattle populations at smallholder farmers' level. 279 cattle keepers were selected for measurement of conformation traits. About 105 indigenous cattle from each district and 42 crossbred female cattle were considered for measurement. SPSS (2007) was used to analyze qualitative data and SAS (2014) for quantitative data. The results revealed that the conformation trait measurements (cm) of indigenous cattle had significant variation (P< 0.001) on neck length for dairy type (54.07 Â± 4.80) and meat type (51.96 Â± 4.05) traits. The width at the point of the shoulder was 7.72 Â±1.96, 6.60 Â± 1.68 and 5.35 Â± 1.61 for meat type, dual type and for dairy type cattle, respectively. A male cattle had significant variation over female except neck length. All qualitative traits were laid intermediate levels (4-6 point) except crossbred which was 63.64 %. About 30% of dairy type cattle had high rear udder depth and 43.33% dairy type cattle had strong central ligament. Crossbred cattle had 42.1% sickled rear leg. In general, about 57.5% dairy type cattle and 95.2% crossbred cattle have very angular shape as 75% of meat type cattle lack angularity. From this research, it could be concluded that there were significant differences of conformation traits between dairy type and beef type cattle from the cattle population considered in the study for developing specialized dairy or beef breed types. As well as indigenous dairy type cattle are comparable to other known dairy cattle breeds like Kanan, Fogera and Barka. However, farmers did not exercise in developing product specific and specialized breeds with their corresponding production system than multipurpose. Thus, selection and appropriate planed breeding program is crucial for future dairy cattle genetic improvement to match genotype and environment and meet producersâ€™ production objectives. Hence, conformation traits can be a vital tool to make decisions on cattle selection and breed improvement.
Reproductive ecology, spawning potential, and breeding season of blue swimming crab (Portunidae: Portunus pelagicus) in Java Sea, Indonesia
Authors: ERNAWATI TRI , SUMIONO BAMBANG , MADDUPPA HAWIS
Published: September 2020

Ernawati T, Sumiono B, Madduppa H. 2017. Reproductive ecology, spawning potential, and breeding season of blue swimming crab (Portunidae: Portunus pelagicus) in Java Sea, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 1705-1713. The blue swimming crab (Portunidae: Portunus pelagicus) is one of the most economically important fisheries species in Indonesia. Little is known about their reproductive ecology and key biological characteristics. This study aimed to investigate population biology and reproductive ecology (Carapaceâ€™s width to weight relationship, growth, natural mortality, size at first maturity and at first captured, Spawning Potential Ratio (SPR), and breeding season) of P. pelagicus at six important landing sites around the Java Sea (Jakarta, Cirebon, Demak, Rembang, Sumenep, and Sampit) from January 2014 to January 2015. Monthly data were collected by fishers at each landing sites, with a total of 14,408 individuals being measured. The study found that males were heavier than females and the smallest mean of individualsâ€™ height belonged to Jakarta compared to other locations. The growth parameters varied at the different locations. Crabs could grow up to 100 mm in 10 months with the maximum age being less than three years. The growth rate (K) of more than 1 indicated a fast-growing crustacean with a short lifespan. The lowest carapace width at first capture (Lc) for the BSC was obtained from crabs caught using a bottom gillnet landed in Jakarta, followed by dredged crabs in Cirebon. The mean carapace width at first maturity (Lm) in the Java Sea was 10.6 cm, with the lowest Lm of female crabs being landed in Cirebon and the highest in Sampit. The Spawning Potential Ratio (SPR) ranged from 11% to 24% and the selectivity curve for the BSC fishery at each landing sites is positioned well to the right of the generic maturity curve, except in Demak, suggests that the operation enables almost all crabs to mature and spawn before entering the fishery. The collapsible trap was the most selective gear, with an average catch of 112 mm across at all landing sites, and the least selective was in trawls. Therefore consideration needs to be given to the different gear types used to catch crabs to leave smaller crabs in the water longer to grow to maturity. Considering its fast growth and peak season (February-April and August-October), a short-period is recommended at some sites that have been over-exploited to rebuild a broodstock to support the long-term sustainability of this species.
Cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of the ent-kaurenoic acid and ent-kaurenoic acid enriched Mikania glomerata extract in V79
Authors: Ferreira Natália , Ribeiro Arthur , Morais Mariângela , Peixoto Aline , Bernardino Marcela , Rodrigues Monique , Soares Ana Carolina , Heleno Vladimir , Veneziani Rodrigo , Tavares Denise
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Ferreira NH, Ribeiro AB, Morais MD, Peixoto AM, Bernardino MA, Moreira MR, Soares ACF, Heleno VCG, Veneziani RCS, Tavares DC. 2018. Cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of the ent-kaurenoic acid and ent-kaurenoic acid-enriched Mikania glomerata extract in V79. Biofarmasi J Nat Prod Biochem 17: xxxx. The ent-kaurenoic acid-rich extract from Mikania glomerata Sprengel was effective to inhibit the formation of Streptococcus mutans biofilm. In view of the biological potential of this extract and its major component, the present study was carried out to evaluate the safety of the ent-kaurenoic acid-rich extract from Mikania glomerata Sprengel and ent-kaurenoic acid alone in an in vitro test system. The results showed that the ent-kaurenoic acid-rich extract from Mikania glomerata Sprengel was cytotoxic at concentrations up to 40.0 μg/mL. Genotoxic effects were observed in cell cultures treated with the highest concentrations tested of ent-kaurenoic acid-rich extract from Mikania glomerata Sprengel (10.0 and 15.0 µg/mL) and ent-kaurenoic acid alone (2.5, 5.0 and 7.5 µg/mL) when compared to the control group. Therefore, the ent-kaurenoic acid-rich extract from Mikania glomerata Sprengel demonstrated cytotoxicity and genotoxicity effects at the highest concentrations tested, while ent-kaurenoic acid showed to be genotoxic at the same concentrations present in ent-kaurenoic acid-rich extract from Mikania glomerata Sprengel in V79 cells. These results demonstrate that the ent-kaurenoic acid should be responsible, at least in part, of the genotoxicity of ent-kaurenoic acid-rich extract from Mikania glomerata Sprengel.
Detection of Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 in supplement health product liquid preparation using Real-Time PCR (qPCR)
Authors: Sophian Alfi , PURWANINGSIH RATNA , LUKITA BERTHA LOLO , NINGSIH ENI CAHYA
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Sophian A, Purwaningsih R, Lukita BL, Ningsih EC. 2018. Detection of Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 in supplement health product liquid preparation using Real-Time PCR (qPCR). Biofarmasi J Nat Prod Biochem 18: 61-65. Detection of Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 using Real-Time PCR (qPCR) on health supplement products was carried out in the microbiology and molecular biology testing laboratory of the Food and Drug Supervisory Office in Gorontalo. The purpose of this study was to provide an alternative testing method reference in the testing of liquid supplement health supplement products in the market. The sample consisted of 35 samples of liquid supplement health supplements spike with positive control of Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 phase 2. The method used in the study was qPCR analysis using the SYBR Green method, whereas DNA isolation using the direct PCR method. Data analysis was performed based on 2 main criteria: (i) Ct (Cycle threshold) analysis, which is looking at the value of the sample Ct and comparing it with controls and (ii) analysis of melting temperature (Tm), which is the melting point at the temperature at which melt occurs and comparing the melting point to the positive control. The results showed that in the sample, Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 was detected at an average Ct value of 14.43, and an average Tm value of 86.05, for the specificity, LOD and positive control tests were all amplified. For negative controls, Ct and Tm values ​​were not detected. Based on these data it can be concluded that real-time PCR (qPCR) can be used to detect Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 in liquid supplement health supplement products.
Review: The endless nutritional and pharmaceutical benefits of the Himalayan gold, Cordyceps; Current knowledge and prospective potentials
Authors: Elkhateeb Waill , Daba Ghoson
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Elkhateeb WA, Daba GM. 2020. Review: The endless nutritional and pharmaceutical benefits of the Himalayan gold, Cordyceps; Current knowledge and prospective potentials. Biofarmasi J Nat Prod Biochem 18: 70-77. As a traditional medicine, Cordyceps has long been used in Asian nations for maintaining vivacity and boosting immunity. Numerous publications on various bioactivities of Cordyceps have been investigated in both in-vitro as well as in vivo studies. Nevertheless, the role of Cordyceps is still arguable whether it acts as food supplement for health benefits or a real healing drug that can be prescribed in medicine. The Cordyceps industry has developed greatly and offers thousands of products, commonly available in a global marketplace. In this review, focus will be on introducing the ecology of Cordyceps and their classification. Moreover, elucidation of the richness of extracts originated from this mushroom in nutritional components was presented, with description of the chemical compounds of Cordyceps and its well-known compounds such as cordycepin, and cordycepic acid. Furthermore, highlights on natural growth and artificial cultivation of famous Cordyceps species were presented. The health benefits and reported bioactivities of Cordyceps species as promising antimicrobial, anticancer, hypocholesterolemic, antioxidant, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, organ protective agent, and enhancer for organ function were presented.
Scarcity promotions: Customers' negative experiential journey
Authors: Harikrishnan P.K. , Dewani Prem Prakash
Published: September 2020

The scarcity promotions of Big Billion Day in India, Boxing Day sales in the UK and Black Friday sales in the US, point to negative sentiments, frightening moments, violence, and even incidents of shooting leading to death. These promotions delight the few who can take advantage but
trigger a negative experiential journey for the majority. In the past, negative emotions were neglected as an object of research. Prior literature on the dark side of scarcity promotions affirmed the presence of aggression in general. This research advances a step further by: (1) highlighting
the presence of instrumental aggression rather than aggression in general, during promotions; (2) providing a conceptual framework for a negative experiential journey; and (3) defining aggression in a consumption context during scarcity of resources which are not necessary for survival (e.
g., luxury goods) as opposed to survival resources (e.g., food or water). The study conceptualises the customer's negative experiential journey, uncovers the underlying causal mechanisms and customer response strategies, and provides recommendations for firms to inhibit aggression. For practitioners,
we recommend displaying equal numbers of promotional and explanatory leaflets.
Conceptual organisation of customer engagement: Understanding the concept of engagement and considering the structure of customer engagement factors
Authors: Katagiri Hideki
Published: September 2020

Customer engagement has been increasingly recognised as a measure of corporate performance. Several practitioners and researchers have proposed various customer engagement concepts. The concept of engagement has been discussed earlier in academic fields such as psychology and education
before the notion of customer engagement became popular. However, researchers across disciplines have not reached a consensus on the implications, the factors that constitute engagement and the measures of engagement. Therefore, inconsistencies in the interpretations of engagement have complicated
the use of the customer engagement concept to understand complex customer behaviours and to measure customer–company relationships. In this context, the present study summarises the differences in the interpretation of engagement concepts across disciplines, and identifies the sources
of difficulty in interpreting engagement. The study develops a framework in terms of definitions, measurement methods and scales, research methods, and constructive concepts to better understand the concept of customer engagement.
Few-mode fiber-embedded long-period fiber grating for simultaneous measurement of refractive index and temperature
Authors: Zhang Shuo , Li Xiang , Niu Huiwen , Yan Qi , Sun Cuiting , Peng Feng , Ma Yiwei , Zhang Kai , Geng Tao , Yang Wenlei , Sun Weimin , Yuan Libo
Published: September 2020

A few-mode fiber (FMF)-embedded long-period fiber grating is proposed as a sensor for simultaneous measurement of refractive index and temperature. Periodically embedding the FMFs induces the local refractive index modulation to achieve a compact sensor size and obtains a low insertion loss. The simulated results show that the two resonance dips have opposite waveguide dispersion coefficients. Therefore, they show different refractive indices and temperature sensitivities in the experiment. At the same time, the spectral characteristics of double-resonance dips provides a condition for simultaneous measurement of two parameters. By monitoring wavelength shift of the two dips, the simultaneous measurement of refractive index and temperature is easily realized.
Ecothriller heroics: Affect and spectatorship in fictions of climate change
Authors: Hansen Christiane
Published: September 2020

This article examines the representation of climate change and heroic agency in recent European and North American ecothrillers. Through the use of four literary case studies, it shows how heroic figurations support an idea of climate change as a distinct disastrous event. Moreover, the heroic is shown to bring out images of a threatening other, usually in the shape of a distinct villain, who gives shape to forms of diffuse, indirect agencies as they are associated with anthropogenic climate change. In addition, the ideal positions of hero and perpetrator are articulated to larger normative and ideological frameworks, which the heroic figuration frames as irreconcilable. In this regard, markedly similar structures can be observed in novels that seek to present climate change as a genuine threat, such as L. A. Larkin’sThirstand texts that follow a climate-sceptic agenda, such as Michael Crichton’sState of Fear. However, this article also shows how the hero’s position towards the sublime, as well as audio-visual tropes of destruction, can entail a tentative reformulation of the recipient, as in Bernard Besson’sThe Greenland Breach. Finally, this article turns to Liz Jensen’sThe Rapture, which is shown to follow a plot-driven, suspenseful thriller structure but withdraws heroic or prophetic authority over the disaster it represents and, in doing so, brings out the epistemological and ethical instability of the spectator’s position.
From ‘The Fading’ to ‘Scream with Me Never Again!’: Shoah and Jewish identity in Israeli and US metal
Authors: Jackson Itay
Published: September 2020

The Shoah is an historical event that leaves its marks on Jewish memory and thought to this day. Broadly speaking, there are two lessons of the Shoah: a particularistic one – relevant to Jews only – and a universalistic lesson, for all peoples. This article examines how the memory of the Shoah and these lessons contribute to the formation of Jewish identity. Works considering the Shoah of three metal bands with prominent Jewish members will be used: one Israeli-Jewish band – Salem; and two multireligious American bands – Anthrax and Disturbed. I will start by analysing songs about the Shoah and continue with a broader look at their entire catalogues and interviews. The ideas expressed will be understood on the background of theories considering Jewish identity and metal music and culture. This qualitative research is therefore grounded in the methodology of the history of ideas. My main findings are: (1) Most metal songs about the Shoah were written by a band with prominent Jewish members. (2) It indeed functions as a living memory affecting Jewish identity – that is, values and sociopolitical beliefs. (3) All the songs analysed create engagement by arousing an emotional response in listeners. (4) While Jewish identity is clearly manifested in Salem and Disturbed’s David Draiman, it is almost absent from Anthrax’s works and Scott Ian’s ideas. (5) A stronger connection to the political realization of the Jews in Israel is likely to strengthen Jewish identity.
Embodying the Auschwitz Sonderkommando in extreme metal
Authors: Williams Dominic
Published: September 2020

Prompted by the Meads of Asphodel album Sonderkommando (2013), this article considers ways in which the Auschwitz Sonderkommando (SK) figure in extreme metal. While there are not many metal songs about the SK, they feature far more in metal lyrics than in almost all other music genres. Attracted by obscure and difficult parts of history, metal bands draw on their practices to ‘embody’ the SK: not simply representing them, but feeling and acting out their plight to excess. The article examines a number of these practices: difficult to decipher vocals, the use of global Englishes and a bookish attraction to the arcane and the bizarre. It argues that metal’s embrace of intense feeling in the lyrics and vocal and musical styles can be interpreted as an exploration of embodiment and materiality, allowing a consideration of mediation, the matter through which the SK might be felt and understood. Embodying the SK in metal, then, does not merely comprise an eccentric example of Holocaust memory at work, but takes on central issues of Holocaust representation.
Genero trataeraren azterketa natura zientzien alorreko testuliburu eta ikasgaietan
Authors: Arana Lide , Santos Alaitz
Published: September 2020

Gizarteko beste hainbat alorretan bezala, zientziaren alorrean ere genero-bereizkeria gertatzen da. Adituek diotenez, hezkuntza izan daiteke egoera honi bukaera emateko giltza eta hezkidetzaren bermakuntza garrantzitsua da horretarako. Honela, ikasgelan erabiltzen diren metodologia eta ikasmaterialak egokiak ote diren ezagutzea ezinbestekoa da. Hezkidetzaren ikuspuntutik, gizon eta emakumeen trataera orekatu eta ez estereotipatu bat eskaini beharko litzaieke nerabeei, hizkuntza sexista saihestuz eta ikasle guztien garapena bermatzeko eredu egokiak eskainiz. Lan honetan, Donostiako bi ikastetxetan erabilitako 14 liburu aztertu dira aipatutako baldintzak betetzen ote diren zehazteko. Gainera, ikastetxe hauetako zientzietako ikasgaietako irakasleei galdeketa bat pasa zaie beraien ikuspuntuak bildu eta jasotako datuekin alderatzeko asmoz. Lortutako emaitzetatik ondoriozta daitekenez, testuliburuek ez dute genero trataera orekatu bat mantentzen eta oraindik hainbat estereotipo aurki daitezke. Dena den, aipatzekoa da testuliburu gutxi batzuetan emakume zientzialarien integraziorako jarduerak proposatzen direla. Beraz, asko dago hobetzeko eta hezkuntza-sistemaren sentsibilizazioa ezinbestekoa da genero bereizkeria ikasgeletatik ezabatzeko.
Irakasleen arteko harreman pedagogikoak eskola testuinguruan: Jakintza ikastola, begirada berrien bila
Authors: Amenabarro Iraola Esti , Navarro Rodríguez Nerea
Published: September 2020

Gaur egungo gizarte errealitateari begirada azkar bat ematen badiogu, ziurgabetasunari eta etengabeko aldaketari erreparatzea ezinbestekoa da. Irakasleek beren jarduera testuinguru horretan garatu behar dutenez, eskola eremuan sortzen dituzten harremanen analisiak garrantzia dauka. Hurrengo artikuluan, irakasle talde bateko kideek beren arteko harremanen inguruan duten iritzia/ikuspegia jasotzea izan dugu helburu. Horretarako, arreta berezia eskaini diegu irakasleen arteko harremanei, haien definizioari, eskolako giroari, espazioari eta denborari, bai eta irakasleen arteko zaintza ikuspegiei ere. Gai horiei buruzko datuak eskuratzeko, metodologia kualitatiboa erabili dugu: elkarrizketa erdi-egituratuak egin zaizkie hiru irakasleri; ondoren, 13 irakaslerekin mintegi bat egin da. Mintegian, focus groups dinamikaren egiturari jarraituz argazkien erregistroa eta haien inguruko narratibak sortu dira. Ondoren, ikerketarekin lotura duten hainbat kontzepturen deskribapena egin da eta, amaitzeko, irakasleen artean ardazturiko eztabaida. Emaitzek erakutsi dute, irakasleen arteko harremanek garrantzia duten arren, gaiaren inguruko formakuntza handitzea ezinbestekoa dela. Izan ere, harremanen dinamikek zeharo baldintzatu dezakete eskolako giroa eta bertako irakasleen ongizatea.
Seguimiento posterapéutico del paciente con carcinoma tiroideo
Authors: Iglesias-López Rosa Ana , Villanueva-Alvarado Heather Stacey , Corrales-Hernández Juan José , Sánchez-Marcos Ana Isabel , Recio-Córdova José María , Mories-Álvarez María Teresa
Published: September 2020

El cáncer de tiroides es la neoplasia endocrina más frecuente. Su incidencia en los últimos años ha aumentado, requiriendo estrategias de vigilancia que garanticen un manejo individualizado y efectivo de los pacientes. El objetivo principal de la siguiente revisión es brindar pautas de seguimiento a corto y largo plazo, guiándonos por una adecuada estratificación de riesgo de los pacientes y reclasificación de su respuesta al tratamiento.
Anatomía Patológica de la patología de tiroides y paratiroides. Sistema Bethesda del diagnóstico citológico de la patología de tiroides
Authors: Pinto-Blázquez Jesús , Ursúa-Sarmiento Inmaculada
Published: September 2020

Introducción y objetivo: La PAAF es el mejor método para el manejo de pacientes con nódulos tiroideos, como método de cribado y para seleccionar a los pacientes que pueden ser sometidos a tratamiento quirúrgico. El objetivo de este artículo es hacer una breve descripción de las categorías diagnósticas del Sistema Bethesda en su segunda edición (2018). Síntesis: El Sistema Bethesda establece 6 categorías diagnósticas: Insatisfactorio /No diagnóstico, Benigno, Atipia de significado Indeterminado/Lesión folicular de significado indeterminado, Neoplasia folicular/Sospechoso de neoplasia folicular, Sospechoso de Malignidad Maligno. Cada categoría lleva implícito el riesgo de malignidad y el manejo de estos pacientes, con lo cual el diagnóstico va a influir en la actitud a seguir. Conclusiones: El Sistema Bethesda permite a los patólogos realizar informes sistematizados y al clínico establecer la actitud a seguir en función de cada categoría diagnóstica.
Development of a practical framework for sustainable surveillance and control of ticks and tick-borne diseases in Africa
Authors: Nchu Felix , Nyangiwe Nkululeko , Muhanguzi Dennis , Nzalawahe Jahashi , Nagagi Yakob Petro , Msalya George , Joseph Natala Audu , Kimaro Esther Gwae , Mollel Margaret , Temba Violet , Harouna Difo Voukang
Published: September 2020

A workshop on ticks and tick-borne diseases (T&TBDs) was held on June 25 and 26, 2019, at the Tropical Pesticides Research Institute, Division of Livestock and Human Diseases Vector Control, Arusha, Tanzania. The objectives of the workshop were to discuss the current situation and to formulate actionable strategies to improve surveillance and control of T&TBDs in Africa. The workshop was funded by the National Research Foundation and the Cape Peninsula University of Technology and attended by livestock health providers, farmers, and researchers from East, West, and Southern African countries. During the workshop, experts presented recent surveillance data focused on T&TBDs; participants discussed research opportunities and community engagement. The primary outcome of the workshop was the creation of a new research consortium known as The African Consortium for T&TBDs. The consortium is intended to function as a community for researchers, students, farmers, policymakers, extension workers, and community members who are interested in the advancement of T&TBD control. The consortium will engage in research activities that focus on comprehensive surveillance of T&TBDs, developing tick acaricide resistance, alternative tick control programs, and policy development and education. These areas were identified as top priorities to be developed to improve T&TBD control on the continent.
Faktor-Faktor Promosi Kenaikan Jabatan, Efektifitas Pembagian Tugas dan Keadilan Pembagian Insentif Yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2016
Authors: Tanjung Ayu Aztuty , Sudiro Sudiro , Jati Sutopo Patria
Published: September 2020

To improve health development in Jambi Province, it needs to be supported by qualified human resource that can improve performance of employees. The decrease in performance might be caused by no work satisfaction among them. One of the problems faced by Health Office of Jambi Province was decreasing a level of work satisfaction among employees from time to time. Promotion, equity in sharing either financial or non-financial incentive, and sharing tasks equally needed to be done in order improve their work satisfaction. The aim of this study was to figure out the influence of promotion, effectiveness in sharing tasks, and equity in sharing incentive towards work satisfaction of employees at the Health Office of Jambi Province. This was an observational study using cross-sectional approach. Number of population was 277 employees of the Health Office of Jambi Province. Meanwhile, number of samples was 74 persons. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analysed quantitatively using methods of univariate, bivariate (a Chi Square test), and multivariate (a Logistic Regression test). The results of this research showed that more than half of the respondents were satisfied (56.8%), had perception of balanced promotion (50%), had good effectiveness in sharing tasks (55.4%), and felt equal in sharing incentive (51.4%). There were any significant relationships between these three variables and work satisfaction of the employees. The results of multivariate analysis demonstrated that variables of promotion (p=0.015) and equity in sharing incentive (p=0.151) jointly influenced work satisfaction of the employees. As suggestions, employees need to pay more attention to the factors of promotion, effectiveness in sharing tasks, and equity in sharing incentive.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Pemantauan Alat Kesehatan Untuk Mendukung Penjaminan Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Balai Kesehatan Indera Masyarakat (BKIM) Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Alam Hamdan Syah , Sudiro Sudiro , Purnami Cahya Tri
Published: September 2020

An information system of monitoring health equipment at Balai Kesehatan Indera Masyarakat (BKIM) in Province of Central Java was very simple. The available system had not resulted complete, accurate, and well-timed information in accordance with the needs of management to monitor health equipment in all health service rooms. The aim of this study was to develop an information system of monitoring health equipment to support quality assurance of health services at BKIM in the Province of Central Java. This was a qualitative-quantitative study using Pre-Experimental design with one group pretest-posttest approach. Data were collected using methods of observation and interview. Furthermore, qualitative data were analysed using content analysis whereas quantitative data were presented descriptively using a balanced average value. The result of this study showed that a balanced average value before developing the system was 37.73 and after developing the system was 78.90 with the difference equal to 41.17. There needs commitment and support from the head of BKIM in Central Java Province. Implementation of the developed system needs to be continually monitored. Socialisation and training needs to be conducted for all employees who have main tasks and functions relating to health equipment. In addition, budget for operational costs and system maintenance needs to be allocated.
Analisis Hubungan Faktor Internal Dan Eksternal Dengan Kinerja Bidan Desa Dalam Deteksi Dini Dan Penanganan Ibu Hamil Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) di Kabupaten Grobogan Tahun 2015
Authors: Dewi Rosmala Kurnia , Nugraheni Sri Achadi , Sriatmi Ayun
Published: September 2020

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is one of the causes of maternal and infant mortality indirectly. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Grobogan District increased gradually during the period of 2011 – 2012 from 26 cases (114.03/100,000 live births) to 34 cases (151.15/100,000 live births), and decreased sharply to be 22 cases (102.03/100,000 live births) in 2013. Meanwhile, Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) was 194 cases in 2011, rose dramatically in 2012 to be 240 cases, and declined sharply in 2013 to be 166 cases. Low Birthweight Babies (LBWB) was one of the causes of infant mortality because pregnant women suffered from CED during their pregnancies. The aim of this study was to analyse internal and external factors with performance of village midwives in conducting early detection and handling pregnant women with CED. This was an observational-analytic study using cross-sectional approach. Data were collected using structured questionnaires. Population was 243 village midwives at health centres in Grobogan District. As many as 71 village midwives were selected randomly using a technique of stratified random sampling. Data were analysed using analyses of bivariate (chi square test) and multivariate (logistic regression test). The results of this research showed that most of the respondents aged ranging from 20-35 years old (76.1%), had working period less than or equal to 6 years (53.5%), ever handled CED (81.7%). Variables of health facilities (p=0.001), fellow worker support (p=0.016), community support (p=0.001), leader support (p=0.0001) had significant relationship with the performance of village midwives in conducting early detection of pregnant women with CED. Factors jointly influencing the performance were health facilities (p=0.000; Exp(B)=25.395), and leader support (p=0.001; Exp(B)=10.278). As suggestions, health centres and District Health Office need to provide complete health facilities to improve performance of health workers in providing services.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berperan Terhadap Kolaborasi Antara Dokter Dan Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Permata Medika Semarang
Authors: Intania Irena , Sujianto Untung , Jati Sutopo Patria
Published: September 2020

Poor collaboration can affect the quality of service to patients, thus affecting the recovery of patients. For the profession, collaboration can affect the relationship and the job satisfaction of both doctors and nurses. Poor collaboration between doctors and nurses in hospital management can can influence a decrease number of Bed Occupation Rate  and an increase in length of stay so that it can have an impact on patient satisfaction.This study used a quantitative design and descriptive analytic with qualitative approach through observation, review of documents, in-depth interviews  with informants who already selected and determined using cross sectional approached. The sample in this study were all general practitioners and all nurses who work in Permata Medika Hospital until December 2015, ie 15 doctors and 15 nurses.The results show that the control of power  is still difficult due to a balanced relationship between the two professions and poor communication. The scope of practice between doctors and nurses has established good collaboration. The shared interests of the two professions do not pay attention and see the procedure of service. At the collaborative goals of doctors and nurses there is overlapping responsibility for reasons of rushed work without regard to the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) and job description.The Recommendations for management are need to be carried out definite career path for nurses, increase the knowledge and enhance the collaboration both nurses and doctors, increase the collaboration between nurses and doctors, follow up the results of service audits need to be coordinated and controlled
Analisis Implementasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit X Kota Semarang
Authors: Kurniawan Akbar , Deny Hanifa Maher , Kana Nico L
Published: September 2020

Occupational health and safety is one of the efforts to improve hospital services, especially in terms of health and safety for human resources of hospital, patient, visitors, and the surrounding comunity. One the hazards sources associated with K3RS in the radiation hazard that is part of the physical hazard. The radiology installation of RS X uses ionizing radiation in its services process. The purpose in this researchis to analyze the implementation of safety and health of radiology installation. Design of observational research  with qualitative approach. Population research all human resources radiology installation unit (two people). K3RS (one Person), informant triangulation medical services manager (one person). Data were collected by in depth interview and observation techniques. The results of the identification indicate the limitations of human resources training, facilities and infrastructure, budget realization and coordination. Implementation based on government regulations has been implemented, both from the number and standard of human resources education, as well as fascilities and infrastructure such as lead protection, calibration and completeness of personal protective equipment.  Some things that have been set at the beginning of plannning can not be realized, such as budgets and coordination commitments. It is advisable to increase human resources training, prioritize budgets that have been included in the initial plan, complement of incomplete facilities and infrastucture, increase the realization of the established coordination commitments
Pengembangan Metode Penilaian Mandiri Kualitas Data Rutin Di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surakarta
Authors: Listyorini Puguh Ika , Raharjo Mursid , Agushybana Farid
Published: September 2020

Data are the basis to make a decision and policy. The quality of data is going to produce a better policy. The quality assessment methods nowadays do not include all indicators of data quality. If the indicators or assessment criteria in the quality assessment methods are more complete, the level of assessment methods of the data will be higher. The purpose of this study is to develop the method of independent assessment of routine data quality in Surakarta Health Department which is previously performed using the data quality assessment of PMKDR and HMN methods firstly.The design of this study is research and development (R&D) that has been modified into seven steps, namely formulating potential problems, collecting the data, designing the product, validating the design, fixing the design, testing the product, and fixing the product. The subjects consisted of 19 respondents who are managers of data in Surakarta Health Department. Data analysis method used is content analysis.The assessment results show that, in the pilot phase of the development of data quality assessment methods which have been developed, it is basically successful, or it can be used. The results of the assessment of the quality of the data by the developed method is the quality of data collection which is very adequate, the quality of data accuracy which is poor, the quality of data that consistency exists but is inadequate, the quality of the actuality of the data which is very adequate, the quality of periodicity data that is inadequate, the quality of the representation of the data that is very adequate, and sorting the data which is very adequate.It needs a commitment from Surakarta Health Department to take advantage of the development of these methods to assess the quality of data to support the availability of information, decision-making and planning of health programs. It also calls for the development of this research by conducting all stages of the steps of R&D so that the final result of the method development will be better.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Perencanaan Obat Instalasi Farmasi Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang
Authors: Halida Fauzia , Sudiro Sudiro , Sugiarto Johanes
Published: September 2020

Based on the Management of Public Drug and Health Supply Profile, the availability rate of drugs in Pharmaceutical Unit Health Department Semarang 2013-2015 was 107%, 110%, and 109% .The availability rate of drugs in Pharmaceutical Unit Health Department Semarang for 3 years in a row exceeds 100% showed a weakness in drugs planning process. Objective of this study was to analyse the planning process of drugs. This was descriptive research with qualitative method. Research subject is the primary respondents who developed drug planning policy and triangulation respondents who implement the drugs planning policy. Research object was Pharmaceutical Unit Health Department Semarang and Puskesmas. Data collected by observation, documentation study and depth interview and analysed using content analysis.  The result showed that drugs selection was according to FORNAS and DOEN stated by Ministry of Health. The compilation stage of drugs application using data according to LPLPO and LB-1. The calculation of drugs necessity used combination method between consumption method used by clinic and epidemiology method for program medicine. Based on the consumption method formula, the current leadtime in Pharmaceutical Unit Health Department Semarang was too high (6 months) which caused the supplies more than 100 %. The drugs necessity projection budget already sufficient because it was supported from several sources, such as APBD2, APBD1, APBN, DAK, JKN. The adjustment of drugs supply planning used VEN Analysis. It is suggested that Pharmaceutical Unit Health Department Semarang should shortened the current leadtime and increase the socialization of drugs guidelines therefore Puskesmas able to implement the epidemiology method
Violencia Simbólica: Revisión De Los Estudios Que Acuñan El Concepto En América Latina (2009-2019)
Authors: Davila Luis Felipe
Published: September 2020

El presente artículo es un estado del arte sobre el concepto de violencia simbólica en el contextoacadémico latinoamericano. El texto abarca la revisión de artículos, libros y tesis que abordan dichoconcepto en el período 2009-2019. Si bien el concepto es introducido por el sociólogo francés PierreBourdieu, a finales del siglo pasado (XX), en el siguiente trabajo no se hará una revisión exhaustiva dela obra de Bourdieu, sino de los autores que han usado el concepto como eje de sus investigacionessobre América Latina. El método utilizado consistió en una revisión documental con el software deanálisis cualitativo ATLAS.ti y luego se hizo un examen más cualitativo y en profundidad de lostextos. Se halló que el concepto se ha desarrollado en los siguientes campos académicos: estudios degénero y feminismo; estudios sociales y políticos, y en análisis educativos y pedagógicos. La mayorutilización del concepto se ubica en el campo de los estudios de género, donde hay una mayorcantidad de publicaciones sobre esta categoría. La cantidad de estudios y la manera en la cual elconcepto se ha instrumentalizado en los últimos diez años, da cuenta de que la obra de Bourdieusigue siendo un objeto propicio para hacer de la sociología un deporte de combate.
Sposoby pozyskiwania życzliwości odbiorców w prośbach o wsparcie na podstawie portalu Siepomaga.pl
Authors: Szagun Dorota
Published: September 2020

The subject of the study is a series of advertisements – requests from the Siepomaga.pl website in terms of the method of acquisition of recipients (using Cicero’s captatio benevolentiae principles), convincing and persuading to act through proper selection of rhetorical arguments. The main procedure is to create statements taking into account the common auditorium, bearing the hallmarks of ordinariness. Language structures, toposes, arguments explicitly referring to pathos; the most typical strategies are modesty and raising the value of recipients as a last resort; and toposes: unequal fight against disease, time passing relentlessly as well as causative reasons (support is only a means to obtain priceless values: health and life). A characteristic feature of the requests posted on the Siepomaga.pl website is the presence of various semiotic codes typical for the Internet space, a kind of multimodality of communication in which verbal communication and image coexist. In addition, interaction is an important persuasive element, giving the recipients – the donors – an immediate effect of reward for taking action in the form of satisfaction with the real contribution visible in the account balance bar.
Nazwy własne w powieści W zaraniu Teodora Tomasza Jeża
Authors: Żuraszek-Ryś Iwona
Published: September 2020

The article presents the proper names from the novel W zaraniu by T. T. J eż. The subject of the overview focuses on oikonyms and anthroponyms, with particular emphasis on the relation of literary naming to authentic onyms. Additionally, the functional aspects of the selected types of names are examined. Simultaneously, the article analyses the specific solutions adopted by T. T. J eż, conditioned by the character of his literary production.
Smaki i zapachy dzieciństwa z perspektywy językowo-kulturowej (na podstawie wybranych polskich blogów kulinarnych)
Authors: Jóźwiak Natalia
Published: September 2020

The article attempts to reconstruct the linguistic and cultural image of childhood tastes in selected culinary blogs. The reconstruction is based on entries referring to two dishes most frequently mentioned in the context of childhood: broth and apple pie.
Lateral obstacle avoidance control based on driving behavior recognition of the preceding vehicles in adjacent lanes
Authors: He Youguo , Gong Xing , Yuan Chaochun , Shen Jie , Du Yingkui
Published: September 2020

This paper proposes a lateral lane change obstacle avoidance constraint control simulation algorithm based on the driving behavior recognition of the preceding vehicles in adjacent lanes. Firstly, the driving behavior of the preceding vehicles is recognized based on the Hidden Markov Model, this research uses longitudinal velocity, lateral displacement and lateral velocity as the optimal observation signals to recognize the driving behaviors including lane-keeping, left-lane-changing or right-lane-changing; Secondly, through the simulation of the dangerous cutting-in behavior of the preceding vehicles in adjacent lanes, this paper calculates the ideal front wheel steering angle according to the designed lateral acceleration in the process of obstacle avoidance, designs the vehicle lateral motion controller by combining the backstepping and Dynamic Surface Control, and the safety boundary of the lateral motion is constrained based on the Barrier Lyapunov Function; Finally, simulation model is built, and the simulation results show that the designed controller has good performance. This active safety technology effectively reduces the impact on the autonomous vehicle safety when the preceding vehicle suddenly cuts into the lane.
Time-restricted feeding alters isoflurane-induced memory deficits
Authors: Song Jia , Chu Shuaishuai , Fang Xin , Xu Fangxia , Zhang Peng , Zhao Xin , Ma Zhengliang , Xia Tianjiao , Gu Xiaoping
Published: September 2020

Food consumption during the rest phase promotes circadian desynchrony, which is corrected with harmful physiological and mental disorders. Previously, we found that circadian desynchrony was involved in isoflurane-induced cognitive impairment. Here, we scheduled food access to modulate daily rhythm to examine its impact on isoflurane-induced cognitive impairments. Mice were randomly transferred to restricted feeding (RF) time groups: Control group (Zeitgeber time (ZT) 0–ZT24, ad libitum feeding), Day-Feeding group (ZT0–ZT12, misaligned feeding), and Night-Feeding group (ZT12–ZT24, aligned feeding). Then, some of them were subjected to 5 h of 1.3% isoflurane anaesthesia from ZT14 to ZT19 and were divided into the Control + Anes group, the Day-Feeding + Anes group, and the Night-Feeding + Anes group. Mini-Mitter was used to monitor the daily rhythm. Fear conditioning system was conducted to assess cognition of mice. We observed that the Night-Feeding group adapted to RF gradually, whereas the Day-Feeding group exhibited a disturbed daily rhythm. The Night-Feeding + Anes group exhibited a partially enhanced daily rhythm, whereas the Day-Feeding + Anes group exhibited sustained phase advances and diurnality score increase 7 days after isoflurane anaesthesia. Notably, in tests of hippocampus-dependent contextual memory, the Night-Feeding + Anes group demonstrated decreased deficits; the Day-Feeding + Anes group showed prolonged post-anaesthetic deficits 14 days after isoflurane anaesthesia. However, amygdala-dependent cued-fear conditioning post-anaesthesia was not altered by the RF schedule. In conclusion, we demonstrated that misaligned feeding disturbed the daily rhythm and led to persistent post-anaesthetic cognitive dysfunction. Aligned feeding enhanced the daily rhythm partially and improved post-anaesthetic cognitive dysfunction.