bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Different Restoration Materials on the Trueness of Intraoral Scanners
Authors: GÖZEN Mehmet , GÜNTEKİN Neslihan , AKIN Ceyda
Published: October 2024

Aim: This study aimed to assess how different restoration materials affect the trueness of intraoral scanners.
Materials and Methods: Artificial teeth on a typodont model were prepared for crowns and fixed partial dentures (FPDs) using full metal, monolithic zirconia, and porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) materials. Each group underwent 10 scans with a Trios intraoral scanner, generating 60 STL files. A reference scanner created a master model using scanning spray to reduce reflection errors. The STL files were aligned with reverse engineering software for comparison and were analyzed in micrometers (μm) using Root Mean Square (RMS) and Mean Distance measurements. The Levene test and two-way ANOVA with Post Hoc analysis were used for statistical evaluation.
Results: The RMS deviations for the FPDs were 77.9 ± 15.2 μm (full metal), 84.6 ± 6.9 μm (monolithic zirconia), and 130 ± 19.7 μm (PFM). For the crowns, the RMS values were 76.9 ± 6.5 μm (metal), 71 ± 8.2 μm (monolithic zirconia), and 153 ± 22.4 μm (PFM). The mean distance deviations for the FPDs were 11.4 ± 4.8 μm (metal), 11.2 ± 3.4 μm (monolithic zirconia), and 18.3 ± 2.6 μm (PFM). For the crowns, the mean distances were 8.6 ± 3.4 μm (metal), 10.2 ± 3 μm (monolithic zirconia), and 24.7 ± 3.3 μm (PFM). Significant differences were noted in the PFM groups.
Conclusion: Restoration materials notably affected intraoral scanner trueness, especially PFM restorations. The restoration length did not significantly affect the accuracy.
Effects of Operator Experience and Scanning Distance on Intraoral Scanner Accuracy
Authors: SEZER Taygun , BAHADIR SEZER Aybüke
Published: October 2024

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of operator experience and scanning distance on the accuracy of the intraoral scanner in terms of trueness and precision.
Material and Methods: Reference data were obtained by scanning a partially edentulous gypsum model with implant analogs in regions 15, 16, 26, and 27 using a desktop scanner. Two expert dentists, one experienced and one inexperienced, performed test scans using the Trios 5 scanner. All data were transferred to analysis software. The scan bodies in the test scans were superimposed with the reference scan bodies for trueness measurement using a best-fit algorithm, calculating the deviation between the datasets. Precision measurement involves aligning the test scan data with each other using the same method. The effect of operator experience and scanning distance on scanner accuracy was evaluated using independent-sample t-tests.
Results: Full-arch scans exhibited higher trueness and precision deviations than partial-arch scans. For partial-arch scans by the experienced operator, the mean trueness deviation was 7.45µm, compared to 55.56µm for full-arch scans (p<0.001). Inexperienced operator results were 7.60µm and 58.90µm, respectively (p<0.001). Operator experience had no significant effect on trueness. For partial-arch scans performed by the experienced operator, the mean precision deviation was 2.73µm, compared to 33.87µm for full-arch scans (p<0.001). Inexperienced operator results were 3.36µm and 39.79µm, respectively (p<0.001). Operator experience significantly affected precision in partial-arch scans (p=0.044) but not in full-arch scans (p=0.563).
Conclusion: Scanner accuracy decreased with increasing scanning distance. The effect of operator experience on scanner accuracy was insignificant.
A Contemporary Approach: Presentation of 4 Cases with the Entire Papilla Preservation (EPP) Technique
Authors: ACIPINAR Şükran , ERDOĞAN Taha Yasin
Published: October 2024

Regeneration of periodontal tissue is a primary goal of periodontal treatment. Periodontal regeneration approaches are widely used in the treatment of intraosseous defects. However, the success of these techniques depends on many factors, including surgical considerations. Failures in wound closure in the interdental region, which are surgical factors, have led to the development of papilla preservation techniques. The entire papilla preservation technique (EPP) maintains the integrity of the papilla associated with the defect. This technique stabilizes the blood clot with intact gingiva, preventing wound exposure and contamination.
EPP is performed in intra-osseous defects through a short buccal vertical incision, without incising the papilla of the involved tooth. A full-thickness buccal flap is lifted from the incision to the relevant papilla and a tunnel extending under the papilla is prepared. The papilla is also lifted to full thickness. The defect is cleaned of granulation tissue and the wound is closed primarily with or without biomaterial application. In this report, we present 4 cases, 3 in the anterior maxilla and 1 in the mandibular premolar region, undergoing periodontal surgery with EPP with biomaterial application with a 3-month follow-up. In all cases, soft tissue healing was uncomplicated and radiographs showed bone filling at 3 months.
EPP has a high success rate in periodontal regeneration by providing complete nutrition of the interdental papilla through natural, continuous vascular support in intraosseous defects.
Water Hyacinth Plant Fibre Characterization
Authors: Ishaya Awari A. , Elinwa Augustine U. , Mohammed Isah Y.
Published: October 2024

This work is on the specie of the water hyacinth (WH) in the Northern part of Nigeria taken from the lake in Jalingo in the Sahel region of the country. The basic characteristics of the fibres are studied for use in concrete and other allied construction works. They are subjected to physical and chemical tests for the determination of their properties. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy are applied to study the crystalline phases and mineral oxides, and the morphology and structural characteristics of the WHFs. The TGA/DTA and FTIR methods of analysis are applied to the WHFs to identify and investigate the thermal stability and percentage of weight loss on temperature, and the SEM for the morphology and structural characteristics of the WH fibre. The results show that the presence of peaks on the spectra of the cellulose samples corresponds to bands of microcrystalline cellulose. The WH plant fibre has a moisture content of approximately 13.7 %, density of 666.7 kg/m3, specific gravity of 0.86, and water absorption of 1067 %, and the cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin are 14.1, 21.5, 7.1 %, respectively. The WH fibre has a tensile strength of 0.12 MPa, Young Modulus of 7.7 GPa, elongation of 4.8 %, tensile extension at break of 2.89 mm, and energy at break of 1.04 x 10-3 J. The XRD diffractogram characterization shows that the WH fibre is crystalline in nature, while the FT-IR shows the functional group change of each treatment respectively. The thermal decomposition process of the WH fibre resulted in similar TG and DTG curves due to being lignin cellulosic material. These curves showed a distinct DTG peak (cellulose) and a high-temperature tail (lignin). The morphology of WH fibre shows a well-shaped fibril with a rigid lignin structure coated surface with the capacity to hold the liquid contents with good absorbency. The chemical compound compositions of the WH fibre contains Ca, K, Cl, C, Al, Si, Fe, S, Y, Ti, P, Mg, Na, and N.
Leveraging E-Commerce and Entrepreneurship Pathway among Unemployed Graduates in Rivers State Nigeria.
Authors: Osarosee Ekhator Osagie , Laoye Adedipupo David
Published: October 2024

This paper examined the impact of leveraging on e-commerce as a pathway to entrepreneurship among unemployed graduates in Rivers state Nigeria. The objectives of the study were as follows; to examine the relationship between e-tailing and venture opportunity identification, to ascertain the relationship between e-tailing and new venture lunch, to examine the relationship between e-hailing and venture opportunity identification, ascertain the relationship between e-hailing and new venture lunch. Structured questionnaires were used to collect data from graduates who engage in e-commerce activities. Both primary and secondary sources of data were used. The study population were 700, Taro Yamani was used to determine a sample size of 400 from three LGA (Obio-Akpo, Ikwerre and Port Harcourt) in Rivers state Nigeria. The copies of questionnaires returned were 370, afterwards Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Coefficient was used for the determining validation and the reliability of the instrument at 0.75. Exploratory research design was adopted for the study. SPSS Version 20.0 was used to analyze the retrieved questionnaires. From the analyses, the study found out that leveraging on e-commerce has significantly impacted on entrepreneurship pathway among unemployed graduates in Rivers state Nigeria. The study recommended that unemployed graduates in Rivers state should stop waiting for white collar jobs instead they should consider becoming entrepreneurs by leveraging on e-commerce opportunities such as e-tailing and e-hailing, it is essential for unemployed graduates to acquire the required digital skills to enable them take advantage of these opportunities posed by e-commerce also, both Federal and State government should endeavor to establish youth development training centers that will help train unemployed graduates on ICT and entrepreneurial skills.
Microbiological Assessment of Sai River, Raibareily, Uttar Pradesh, India Using Indicator Organisms
Authors:   Department of Environmental Microbiology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow 226025, India, Baghel Vinay Singh , Hare Vishvas ,   Department of Environmental Microbiology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow 226025, India
Published: October 2024

The study’s objective is to determine the Sai River’s water quality, which is a sacred river in Uttar Pradesh, India. The river Sai, a significant river in Uttar Pradesh, rises from a pond in the hamlet of Bijgwan, close to Pihani in the district of Hardoi. It flows for around 600 kilometers, forming the district border between Lucknow and Unnao. It ultimately meets the Gomati River near Rajepur in Jaunpur district, having previously passed through Raebareli, Hardoi, and Jaunpur district. In the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, the Sai River is a tributary of the Gomti River. In UP, the Sai is revered as a sacred river. Three water samples in total from the Raebareli area Bhanvareshvar Mandir Raebareli, Raj Ghat Raebareli, and Shaheed Smarak Raebareli were gathered, and their microbiological analyses were utilized to determine the samples’ overall water quality index. The observational and significant technique used here is MPN (Most Probable Number). Here the study will focus on the amount of Total Coliform (TC) Fecel Coliform (FC) and Fecel Streptococci, present in the Holy water Sai and significantly discuss the Water Quality and health implications. Since water is the basic requirement for not only humans but also for every living organism, Quality and purity given human health especially in view its microbial contamination.
Morphological and anatomical features of Invasive alien weed species Ageratum conyzoides L accessions from Tamilnadu, India
Authors:   Department of Botany, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar-608002-Tamil Nadu,India, D Kavitha , J Prabhakaran ,   Department of Botany, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar-608002-Tamil Nadu,India
Published: October 2024

Ageratum conyzoides L. is an invasive alien species, annual herb belongs to Asteraceae family Morphological and anatomical features of A. conyzoides accessions collected from four different regions of Tamil nadu, India to understand the adoptive mechanism and invasiveness of the species in various geographical conditions. Adult plant specimens of A. conyzoides were collected from 1.Coromandel coast (plain and agricultural field); 2.Pachaimalai (moderate altitude); 3.JawaduHills (excessive rainfall), and 4.Gudalur (high altitude),) in Tamil nadu, India. The plant species generally it is erect branching some times prostrate and it grows to approximately 2-5 ft. in height in Pachaimalai and 1-3 ft from Coromandel coast. The flowers are small, pretty at the top of its hairy stems. The inflorescence is pale purple and white head, respectively for Jawadhu hills and Coromandel coast and flowers are less than 6 mm across and arrange in close terminal corymbs of 8-15 heads. Anatomical features of node and internode of the stem of A. conyzoides shows following arrangement of the tissue from periphery towards center. Outer most layer, single cell layered thick, compactly arranged, without any intercellular spaces, rectangular outline, thick walled; outer surface cuticularized.
Role of women in decision making process to rice-based farming system: A Study of North Bihar, India
Authors:   Dr. Rajendra	Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Samastiipur, Bihar, India, Kumari Mala
Published: October 2024

Women play a vital and significant role in agriculture, particularly in developing countries where they make up a large percentage of the agricultural labour force. They are actively involving in all range of agricultural works including pre-harvesting, and post-harvesting activities. But it is unfortunate that they remain invisible workers. Therefore, their participation as decision- makers regarding these works is questionable. Hence the study was concentrated to analyse the role of farm women in decision-making in rice-based farming system of North Bihar. To analyse their decision making process, the study was conducted in Samastipur district of North Bihar. For the purpose of the study out of 20 blocks two rice growing blocks were selected randomly. Two villages were selected from each block randomly making a sample of four villages. The sample of forty farm families from each of the selected villages were taken by proportionate stratified random sampling technique on the basis of land holding possessed by them. Therefore, the total sample consisted of 160 respondents. Results indicated that men took independent decisions was 54.97 percent and women took independent decisions was 18.71 percent of all farm and money related decisions. Joint decisions were taken 26.86% of all farm and money related decisions. This revealed that men dominated women in all farm and money related decisions.
Development of an Intelligence Framework for Spotting Suicide Bombers Using SmartPLS.
Authors: Adewumi Moradeke Grace , Olojuolawe Sunday Rufus
Published: October 2024

Suicide bombing is an act of terrorizing lives and properties in a community. Despite the advancement in military Munitions to combat terrorist activities, there exists a global rise in terrorism almost daily. Terrorism is an act committed by an unidentified group or individual with the intent to damage or jeopardize a community’s safety. Development of an intelligent model for spotting suicide bombers in a crowd is expedient. Document analysis and interview protocol were used to gather facts from the security experts in South Western Nigeria to get the variables that they possibly used to identify terrorists. Their responses were analyzed thematically to form constructs and sub-constructs that were used for the questionnaires for the study. The responses from the questionnaires were used to form the latent variables for the study, which was analyzed using SmartPLS 4. The PLS-SEM algorithm stopped when it reached the stop criterion of 1.0E-7 (i.e., 0.0000001). The reliability of the model was measured using Cronbach’s Alpha and Composite Reliability (CR) when items have factor loading of (>=0.7). The convergent validity was measured using The Average Variance Extracted (AVE) at (0.500). The result shows that the only variables that can be used to form an intelligent framework for suicide bombers are training and location.
Social Media Marketing and Its Relationship with Customer Loyalty: A Case Study in Cieneguilla, Peru
Authors: Luis Miguel Olórtegui Alcalde , Julio Brayan Saldaña Narro , Quispe Marcelo , Melo Ramos Luis Alberto y , Julissa Elizabeth
Published: October 2024

The objective of this research is to identify the relationship between social media marketing and customer loyalty in a restaurant in Cieneguilla, Peru. The study aims to highlight the importance of leveraging technological innovation to strengthen customer loyalty and improve business competitiveness in the current context. The study fills a gap by exploring how social media marketing affects customer loyalty in a specific sector such as restaurants, an area that has been under-researched in the context of Cieneguilla. Although previous studies have addressed the relationship between social media and loyalty, no comprehensive analysis has been conducted in this geographic and commercial area. The study has a quantitative approach, correlational type, and non-experimental design. A sample of 385 restaurant customers was used, with questionnaires of 22 items for the social media marketing variable and 23 items for the customer loyalty variable. Data collection was processed using the IBM SPSS 27.0 program, and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was used to measure the reliability of the instruments. The results show a low positive correlation between social media marketing and customer loyalty (r = 0.359). It is concluded that as the company improves its social media marketing strategies, the level of customer loyalty increases. However, the implementation of these strategies is still perceived as average by most customers.
"THE CONCEPT HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT AND LEGAL FRAMEWORKOF DIGITAL FINANCIAL SERVICES, "
Authors:   ", Khazratkulov Odilbek ,   Tashkent State University of  Law "
Published: October 2024

"Abstract. As a result of the global financial crisis over the past years, the banking industry has faced issues related to low interest rates, reduced lending, increased regulation, and compliance requirements. Recent years have also seen major revolutionary changes in the banking industry, including the emergence of areas such as digital banking and digital financing. The main reason for achieving such a positive result can be attributed not only to the global economic crisis, but also to the innovative growth of financial companies operating in the Asian region. It is at the heart of these booms that incumbent banks have had to deal with all the post-crisis threats, as well as the digital “revolution” arising from increased retail competition from financial technology (FinTech) and platform-based competitors. As a result, the profitability of the financial sector was at risk, and the ability of European and Japanese banks to cover their capital expenditures was limited. At this point, it can be observed that the capitalization of large innovative technological companies such as Amazon, Google, or Alibaba Group in the list of the 10 best financially stable companies in ten years has doubled from the funds of JP Morgan Chase. This article will discuss the criteria that determine the entry of digital financial services into the financial market, the history of their development, and the legal framework. "
"CIVIL (CORPORATE) LEGAL CONSEQUENCES ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH THE DEATH OF A SHAREHOLDER IN A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY "
Authors:   Gijduvan inter-district economic court, Saidov Maksudbek
Published: October 2024

"The powers of a participant in the management of a company depend on his share in the authorized fund of the company. In the event of the death of a participant-physical person, the share belonging to him shall be included in the inheritance. However, the heir does not receive the status of a participant of a company. This article considers the transfer of the share of a deceased participant of a limited liability company to his heirs, various aspects of the transfer of rights and obligations of the participant at the transfer of the share, and different approaches and problems in this regard. On the basis of examples, the differences of civil legal relations arising in the case of the death of a participant of a company with one participant and two or more participants are shown. The significance of the charter of a company and the free will of other participants at the transfer of a share, as well as the processes and terms established by the law are analyzed. Based on the conditions defined by the Articles of Association, the cases of the heir obtaining the status of a participant of the company were analyzed in three different ways. Legislative documents determining the process and procedure of share transfer to the heir were compared with the legislation of foreign countries, and proposals were made to simplify these processes. Disputes that arise between heirs and participants and are considered in court are also studied, and the author’s personal attitude toward court documents is expressed.
"
SOME THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES OF WOMEN’S BROAD PARTICIPATION IN ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Mukhitdinova Firyuza
Published: October 2024

"The article focuses on the new reforms carried out in the framework of the state policy on the issue of treatment of women in New Uzbekistan and their legal framework, protection of women’s rights, freedoms, and legitimate interests, increasing the social activity of women today, increasing their position in the family and society, and the issues of increasing the role of women’s labor in the development of small business and private entrepreneurship, the role of women entrepreneurs in the modern world, support for women’s entrepreneurship, and the creation of a business environment. The object of the research in the article is to ensure the economic independence of women, protect their rights and legitimate interests, ensure high-quality professional training and employment, and broadly involve them in business activities and the system of social and legal relations related to ensuring the rights and legitimate interests of women in need of social protection. The subject of the research is normative legal documents regulating women’s entrepreneurial activity and scientific and theoretical views. The study used historical, comparative-legal, logical, and scientific methods. Reforms in the judicial sphere were also analyzed by the author in order to protect the rights and legitimate interests of women and find a fair solution to their problems within the framework of the law.
"
THE QUANTUM THREAT: EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF QUANTUM COMPUTING ON INTERNATIONAL CYBERSECURITY AND THE URGENT NEED FOR NEW LEGAL FRAMEWORKS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Gulyamov Said , Abdikhakimov Islombek ,   Toshkent davlat yuridik universiteti
Published: October 2024

"The rapid advancement of quantum computing poses a significant threat to the cybersecurity of our increasingly digitized world. As quantum computers become more powerful and accessible, they have the potential to break many of the cryptographic algorithms that currently secure our sensitive data, financial transactions, and critical infrastructure. This looming “quantum threat” has far-reaching implications for individuals, organizations, and nation-states, as it could lead to widespread data breaches, economic disruption, and compromised national security. Despite the growing recognition of this risk, existing legal and regulatory frameworks are largely unprepared to address the unique challenges of quantum-enabled cyber threats. Moreover, the geopolitical implications of the quantum revolution are complex and multifaceted, with the potential to reshape the global balance of power and exacerbate technological inequalities. To mitigate these risks and promote quantum readiness, there is an urgent need for the international community to develop new legal frameworks and cooperative mechanisms that span technical, economic, legal, and political domains. This article provides an interdisciplinary analysis of the quantum threat to cybersecurity, examines its potential impacts across various sectors and international relations, and offers policy recommendations for developing a comprehensive global governance framework. By proactively addressing this challenge through multi-stakeholder collaboration and quantum-resistant solutions, we can work towards a more secure and resilient digital future in the face of this transformative technology.
"
"APPLYING BANKING ACTIVITY RULES TO THE REGULATION OF VENTURE FUNDS IN UZBEKISTAN "
Authors:   Tashkent State University of  Law, Narziev Otabek , Igamberdieva Khurshida ,   Tashkent State University of Law
Published: October 2024

"This article examines two options for regulating venture financing that could effectively influence the quality development of venture funds and reduce the risk of loss of assets. The research used methods of analysis of the scientific works of authoritative international experts in the field of venture finance, comparative analysis of international experience in the sphere of regulation, and practical application. The proposed methods of regulating venture financing are the establishment of an interest limit for each project and group of interrelated projects, as well as the diversification of the venture fund’s investment portfolio. These methods of regulation can be implemented directly by the capital market regulator in relation to the participants of venture financing and in the model documents of the regulator of the capital market proposed for application by the venture finance entities. The introduction of these regulatory methods is expected to reduce the risk of investing in high-risk projects. Given that investors with the lowest share of investment can occasionally influence the decision of the venture capital management company when investing in certain projects, this regulation will serve the purposes of attracting large foreign investors to local startups and the development of the risk capital ecosystem in general and domestic investments in particular. The existence of regulatory methods to protect investors through the introduction of various instruments will increase the population’s activity in venture financing.
"
"THE CONCEPT AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CRIME OF FORCING A PERSON TO CONSENT TO OBTAINING HIS ORGANS AND (OR) TISSUES FOR TRANSPLANTATION "
Authors:   Tashkent State University of  Law, Khaydarov Shukhratjon
Published: October 2024

" This article describes the concept of the crime of forcing a person to consent to the taking of his organs and (or) tissues for transplantation, the features of the offense, as well as issues related to the basic concepts of this crime. The article also substantiates that the crime of forcing a person to consent to the taking of his organs and (or) tissues for transplantation belongs to the number of crimes with a high degree of public danger. In addition, based on the opinions of legal scholars, the basic concepts of the crime of forcing a person to consent to the receipt of his organs and (or) tissues for transplantation are analysed. In addition, the article is based on the theme of forcing a person to consent to receiving his organs and (or) tissues for transplantation. Also, the Law “On Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues,” “Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues,” was adopted in order to create a legal basis for regulation of the sphere of transplantology and to establish responsibility for unlawful actions in this sphere, and the new law and articles related to it are analyzed. The article also provides proposals and recommendations on improving legal norms providing responsibility for the offense of forcing a person to consent to the taking of his organs and (or) tissues for transplantation.
"
"EXCLUSIVE BLOCKCHAIN AND INHERITANCE LAW: MODERN APPROACHES TO DIGITAL INHERITANCE MANAGEMENT "
Authors:   Tashkent State University of  Law, Egamberdiyev Eduard , Shaimardanova Dilafruz ,   Tashkent State University of Law
Published: October 2024

"The authors analyzed the existing approaches, their limitations in digital inheritance management, and the possibilities of exclusive use of blockchain in this area. The study focuses on the problem of digital inheritance management in the context of the Republic of Uzbekistan, due to the importance associated with the rapid spread of information technology. Traditional methods of managing inherited assets do not take into account legal uncertainty, access issues, and the risk of data loss. The implementation of exclusive blockchain increases the reliability of information, provides ease of management, ensures transparency of transactions, and simplifies processes. However, its implementation requires legislative changes, consideration of technical limitations, and attention to the protection of functions. In the context of the Republic of Uzbekistan, it is proposed to develop a special law to ensure the reliability of inheritance processes and the convenience of digital heritage management using an exclusive blockchain. The aim of the study is to develop recommendations for improving legislation in the field of digital inheritance management using blockchain technology. The methodology includes analyzing existing approaches, investigating the potential of exclusive blockchain, and assessing the possibilities of its integration into legislation. The results are aimed at identifying the problems of digital inheritance management and developing innovative approaches to their solution.
"
"THE ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF ECOLOGICAL LEGAL PROPAGANDA IN DEVELOPING THE ECOLOGICAL LITERACY OF THE POPULATION IN OUR COUNTRY "
Authors:   "Department of Justice in Kumkurgan District,  Surkhandarya Region", Khudoykulova Dilorom
Published: October 2024

"The article examines the role and importance of ecological legal propaganda in improving the ecological balance and enhancing the ecological culture of the population in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Also, on the basis of scientific and legal concepts aimed at improving ecological legal promotion in increasing the ecological literacy of the population, the regulatory and legal framework of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the doctrinal positions of foreign countries were analyzed. The analysis concludes with a proposal to increase public interest in planting trees and greening areas in the context of climate change. Ecological legal propaganda is aimed at raising citizens’ legal awareness and culture, protecting the environment, and combating any violations that could lead to the deterioration of the ecological situation in our country. The article substantiates the importance of involving entrepreneurs, the public, and other non-governmental non-profit organizations in solving the problems of forming ecological culture, as well as using historical experience in solving ecological problems. It is noted that the justice authorities also contribute significantly to the formation of respect for laws among the population through propaganda activities to protect the environment, promote the development of the state, and ensure a healthy lifestyle for the population. The author analyzes the general characteristics of ecological legal propaganda and has developed recommendations for its application in law enforcement activities and scientific works to enhance ecological literacy.
"
Teachers’ Stress Level as a Correlate of Deviant Behaviours among Form Two Students in Machakos County, Kenya
Authors: Mwanza Rose
Published: October 2024

Deviant behaviors among secondary school learners have continued to be a global issue and Machakos County is not exceptional. There are limited Studies showing the relationship between teacher level of stress and students’ deviant behaviors. This study was designed with the aim of exploring whether students’ tendency to engage in deviant behaviors is related to teacher levels of stress. The Cultural Deviance theory by Shaw and Mckay which views deviant behavior as a result of escape from freedom was used. The researcher used a correlational research design. The target population was 53 public secondary schools with 280 teachers. The study’s locale as well as the targeted schools were purposively selected. The sample from which data was gathered comprised of 160 teachers. The number of participants in each school was sampled proportionately. Stratified sampling technique helped in grouping the schools into distinct categories from which sample size was drawn from. The questionnaire which the researcher adapted from an existing instrument was filled to yield the data for the research. Piloting was done before the main data collection exercise to ascertain the validity of the adapted tool and enable testing the appropriateness of the data analysis technique. Quantitative data was analyzed through Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) (Version26). Pearson product moment correlation was applied to test the null hypothesis. The study found out that the higher the levels of teacher’s stress the higher the student’s deviant behavior and the lower the levels of the teacher stress the lower the student’s deviant behavior (152) =.49, p=00. The study concluded that teachers’ gender and working experiences were not significant predictors of students’ deviant behavior. The R Square value indicated that the predictor variable (teacher level of stress) accounted for about 53% of the total variance in students’ deviant behavior. The study recommended that there was need to effectively implement teacher performance, appraisal, and development fully and facilitate capacity building to ensure that the teachers’ efficacy skills were improved to reduce students’ deviant behavior in secondary schools.
Reflecting on Democratic and Economic Experiences in sub-Saharan Africa: A Comparative Analysis of the First 3 Decades vs. the Second 3 Decades under Ghana’s Republics
Authors: Brobbey Collins Adu-Bempah , Orlapu Anasenchor , Da-Costa Caroline Aboagye
Published: October 2024

This study sought to juxtapose Ghana’s first three decades [1960s-1980s] of democratic and military regimes with its second three decades [the 1990s-2010s] of only democratic regimes to understand its political and economic trajectories and dynamics. Drawing on the Mandate Theory and leveraging on the interpretivist paradigm, the study adopted a qualitative content analysis and in-depth interviews to collect and analyze the views and opinions of respondents in Accra. The findings show that (a) The 1992 constitution has effectively halted Ghana’s 1960s and 80s cyclical political turmoil, ushering in ‘Pax Ghanaianica’, (b) There is a correlation between campaign promises and real GDP growth under the Fourth Republic, and (c) There is no correlation between a stable democracy and a stable real GDP growth under the Fourth Republic [i.e., The political campaign promises relative to power/electrification/energy have been unable to sustain production in Industry, Agriculture, Commerce, and Services]. The study concludes that Ghana’s roller coaster economic development may re-trigger ‘alien’ incursions into contemporary Ghanaian politics. It recommends that the political economy of Ghana should be structured to propel sustainable production in Industry, Agriculture, Commerce, and Services.
О ЗАХОРОНЕНИЯХ С ПОДБОЕМ НА МОГИЛЬНИКЕМЫНТОБЕ
Authors: Малдыбекова Л. , Айтқали А.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрены результаты исследования захоронений с подбоем на могильнике Мынтобе. Могильник Мынтоберасположен на высокой незатопляемой террасе в низовьях реки Келес. Археологические исследования на могильнике были начаты в 2017 году. В указаное время архео-логической экспедиции научно-исследовательского института археологии Международного казахско-турецкого университета имени Ахмеда Ясави провели раскопки на могильнике Мынтобе в нескольких местах, в результате получилисведения о планировке погребальных сооружений, похоронных традициях и материальной культуре. В кургане No 1 была обнаружена погребальнаяконструкция типа науса, а под насыпью кургана No 3 –Т-образная катакомба. В полевом сезоне2022 года в курганах No 9 и No 10 была выявлена Т-образная катакомба, соединенная с перпендикулярно расположенным дромосом. В дромосе было обнаружено погребение с подбоем, что представляет собой ранее неизвестный тип погребения. Был проведен сравнительный анализ найденных предметов.В статье приводится краткое описание найденных артефактов из изученных курганов, результаты радиоуглеродного анализа зубов и абсолютные датировки двух курганов. В статье авторами также предлагаются научные выводы.
PROBLEMS OF PROTECTING CHILDREN'S RIGHTS IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Rakhimova G.N.
Published: October 2024

The main purpose of the article is to conduct a legal analysis of the protection of children's rights. Taking into account the protection of children from violence in society, the full protection of children's rights in educational institutions is widely considered. Teachers havea special role in the protection of children's rights, as they are the main person in the field of education and upbringing, in the formation of national values in society, cultural and spiritual development of the future generation. Therefore, in order to create a socio-economic situation that protects the rights and legitimate interests of the child, it is necessary to consider the child rights system and the education system together. Experts from different periods in our country did not ask the question at what age a child should be introduced to human rights, in developed countries, it is in the cultural code that the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child is the main document, and any citizen recognizes the established high responsibility for cruelty not only in relation to someone else’schild, but also to one’s own child. This article pays special attention to these issues.An important component of the formation of the legal space of the school is the implementation of the rights and freedoms of all participants in the educational process.The rights and responsibilities of students are one of the defining characteristics of a democratic type of educational culture. The shortcomings allowed in the implementation of simple norms such asensuring the rights and legitimate interests of a student in an educational institution, ensuring the protection of his life and health, respecting the child’s personality, the right to express his opinion and trust, and exercising discipline in respect of his dignity are comprehensively considered.The primary research method is the analysis of legal regulations and literary sources on the issues of legal regulation of child rights protection.
СЕМЕЙ ЯДРОЛЫҚ ПОЛИГОНЫ: БИБЛИОГРАФИЯЛЫҚ ШОЛУ
Authors: Жәнібек Мақсат , Оспанова А. , Мухамеджанова Р.
Published: October 2024

Бұл мақалада Семей сынақ полигонына қатысты әлемдік ғалымдардың еңбектері жинақталып, жүйеленіп, тақырыптық-бағыттық негізде сараланды. Зерттеудің басты мақсаты –Семей ядролық сынақ полигонына қатысты ғылыми әдебиетке кешенді библиографиялық шолу жасау. Зерттеу нысаны ретінде әлемдік ғалымдардың ғылыми еңбектері мен тұжырымдары алынды. Әрбір ғылыми еңбектекелтірілген деректер мен ғылыми тұжырымдарға эмпирикалық, сандық-сапалық зерттеу тәсілдері негізінде сараптама жұмысы жүргізілді. Нәтижесінде, Кеңес өкіметінің ресми мәлімдемелері мен сынақ аймағына жақын орналасқан жергілікті халықтың шынайы өмірі мен шетелдік ғалымдар тұжырымдары арасында елеулі айырмашылықтар бары анықталды. Нақтылай кетер болсақ, америкалық, жапондық, қытайлық және ресейлік ғалымдардың зерттеу еңбектерінде келтірілген Семей сынақ полигонының тарихынан бастап, жарылыс болған кезеңдегі экономикалық-әлеуметтік мәселелер, экологиялық қауіпсіздікке қатысты тұжырымдар, географиялық картографиядағы мәліметтер айырмашылығы, құқықтық заңнамалар негізін-дегі айырмашылықтар сараланып, Семей полигонының зерттелмеген аса өзекті мәселелері мен бағыттары айқындалды. Сондай-ақ, Семей сынақ полигоны жарылыстарының жер қыртысына әсері немесе сейсми-калық ықпалы, радиоактивті ластану, радиацияның адам ағзасына әсері, генетикалық мутацияларға қатысты ғылыми тұжырымдар мен экологиялық салдар –бұл тақырыптың аса өзекті әрі маңызды екенін көрсетті. Зерттеу қорытындысы, Семей ядролық сынақ полигонына қатысты зерттеу еңбектеріндегі мәліметтер мен тұжырымдардың айырмашылық коэфициенті аса жоғары екендігі айқындалып, аталған тақырыпқа қатысты ғылыми тұжырымдарды қайта қарау қажеттілігі анықталды.
TECNOLOGIA ASSISTIVA E SEUS IMPACTOS NO NEURODESENVOLVIMENTO
Authors: Gonçalves Luciana Marinho Soares , Borges Carlos Alexsandro , Manso Cibele Corrêa , Moura Cleberson Cordeiro de , Lôbo Ítalo Martins , Vulpi Gustavo , Mota Maria Fabrícia Alves , Conceição Silvanete Aparecida da Silva
Published: October 2024

Este estudo abordou o impacto das Tecnologia Assistiva (TA) no neurodesenvolvimento, com o objetivo de avaliar a eficácia dessas ferramentas em relação a outras intervenções. A metodologia adotada foi uma revisão bibliográfica, na qual foram analisados artigos e estudos relevantes sobre o tema. A pesquisa revelou que as TA oferecem benefícios significativos para o desenvolvimento cognitivo e comportamental de indivíduos com necessidades especiais. As Tecnologia Assistiva, como softwares adaptativos e dispositivos de apoio, mostraram-se eficazes na promoção de habilidades de comunicação e autonomia, em especial em crianças com transtorno do espectro autista e em pessoas com baixa visão. Contudo, foram identificados desafios na implementação e na avaliação das TA, como a falta de personalização e a necessidade de treinamento adequado. A comparação com outras intervenções destacou que, embora a TA seja vantajosa, ela é eficaz quando combinada com métodos tradicionais. As considerações finais indicaram que, apesar dos avanços, existem áreas que necessitam de investigação, em especial no que diz respeito à personalização e à integração das tecnologias no ambiente educacional e social. A pesquisa sugeriu a necessidade de estudos adicionais para aprimorar a eficácia das TA e superar as barreiras identificadas.
MÍDIAS DIGITAIS E A INCLUSÃO EDUCACIONAL DE ESTUDANTES COM DEFICIÊNCIA INTELECTUAL
Authors: Rezende Antonio Pinheiro de
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo aborda o papel das mídias digitais na inclusão educacional de estudantes com deficiência intelectual, destacando sua relevância como ferramenta pedagógica inclusiva, especialmente no contexto das políticas públicas brasileiras. O objetivo geral é investigar como essas tecnologias podem personalizar o ensino e contribuir para o desenvolvimento cognitivo e social desses alunos. A metodologia utilizada foi uma pesquisa bibliográfica, baseada em artigos científicos, normativas e fontes online. Os resultados indicaram que softwares educativos e plataformas interativas, quando adequadamente implementados, são capazes de promover a inclusão e o desenvolvimento dos estudantes. No entanto, foram identificadas barreiras, como a capacitação insuficiente de professores e a falta de infraestrutura nas escolas. O estudo conclui que, para garantir a inclusão plena, é essencial a formação contínua de educadores, investimentos em tecnologias acessíveis e a criação de ambientes digitais inclusivos. Pesquisas futuras devem explorar a adaptação das mídias digitais para diferentes tipos de deficiência, visando a eficácia da educação inclusiva e equitativa.
Pengaruh Politik Hukum Dalam Menentukan ArahKebijakan Pendidikan Nasional di Indonesia
Authors: Aniek Periani  , Wahyu Hariadi  , Iskatrinah
Published: October 2024

k. Pendidikan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan manusia untukmeningkatkan diri serta menggali potensi yang ada pada dala dirimanusia. Pendidikan juga dapatmenunjang kemajuanbangsa melaluiperantara para pemuda generasi penerus bangsa. PemerintahIndonesia telah mengeluarkan hak pendidikan dalam kebijakanNegara, menyelesaikan Amandemen UUD 1945 dan Undang-UndangNomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional.Perkembangan pendidikan di Indoensia sangat dipengarui oleh politikhukum pemerintah Indonesia. Penelitian ini dibuat dengan tujuanuntuk mengetahui peran politik hukum dalam perkembanganpendidikan nasional di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalampenelitian iniyaitu metode deskriptif analisis metode penelitiandengancara mengumpulkan data-data sesuaidengan yang sebenarnyakemudian data-data tersebut disusun, diolah dan dianalisis untukdapat memberikan gambaran mengenai masalah yang ada.
Pengangkatan Wali Terhadap Anak Di Bawah Umur Untuk Mengambil UangAsuransi Almarhum Ayahnya (Studi Penetapan Nomor: 31/Pdt.P/2018/Pn. Bms)
Authors: Doni Adi Supriyo  , Rusito
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hukumhakim dalam mengabulkan hak perwalian anak sebagai akibat perceraian orangtuanya pada Putusan Nomor: 31/Pdt.P/2018/PN.BMS dan hubungan hukumantara ibu sambung dengan anak bawaan suaminya serta akibat hukum yangditimbulkan setelah wali itu diangkat oleh hakim. Dalam penelitian ini penulismenggunakan metode pendekatan secara Yuridis Normatif, dan spesifikasipenelitian berupa penerapan hukum. Hubungan hukum antara ibu tiri dengananak bawaan suaminya yaitu ibu tiri, adalah ibu yang sah atau resmi danberstatus mahram bagi anak-anak dari suami. Pertimbangan hukum hakim dalammengabulkan permohonan Pemohon ditetapkan sebagai wali dari anak yangbelum dewasa untuk mengambil uang asuransi ayahnya pada Penetapan Nomor:31/Pdt.P/2018/ PN.Bms yaitu pemohon yang masih memiliki hubungan keluargasebagai paman dari anak-anak yang bernama Nikita Rosa Damayanti Waluyo danSeptiara Melanesia Bellezza Waluyo, mengajukan permohonan agar Pemohonditetapkan sebagai wali bagi kedua anak yang belum dewasa itu, diketahui pulabahwa anak-anak tersebut masih memerlukan biaya pendidikan dan kebutuhansehari-hari. Permohonan Pemohon telah diketahui dan disetujui oleh keluargalainnya. Pemohon berdasarkan bukti surat maupun saksi-saksi dipandang cakapuntuk dinyatakan sebagai wali. Berdasarkan fakta-fakta tersebut, HakimPengadilan Negeri Banyumas berpendapat guna kepentingan terbaik bagi anakanak tersebut, maka telah cukup alasan dan berdasar hukum untuk mengabulkanpermohonan Pemohon. Akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan setelah wali itu diangkatoleh hakim adalah wali pada prinsipnya mengganti orang tua dalam mendidikdan memelihara anak di bawah umur, maka hak-hak yang dipunyai seorang walipada dasarnya adalah sama dengan yang dipunyai oleh orang tua berdasarkankekuasaan orang tua. Wali wajib mengurus anak yang di bawah kekuasaannya,selanjutnya wali wajib mewakili si pupil dalam segala tindakan perdata(burgelijke handelingen). Seorang wali berkewajiban mengawasi harta kekayaansi anak yang belum dewasa laksana seorang bapak rumah tangga yang baik
Komparasi Pegadaian Syariah Dengan PegadaianKonvensional Berdasarkan Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Suryati  , Nurlaeli Sukesti Ariani Nasution  , Wiwin Mochtar Wiyono
Published: October 2024

PT. Pegadaian (Persero) sebagai perusahaan miliki negarayang bergerak dibidang gadai, telah melahirkan berbagai terobosandalam rangka menjawab dan memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Untukmenjawab kebutuhan tersebut, PT. Pegadaian (Persero) melahirkananak perusahan baru yang bernama pegadaian syariah sebagai alternatifbagi umat Islam yang ingin membebaskan diridari praktik riba dan bungayang ada pada pegadaian konvensional. Perbedaan gadai gadai syariahdan konvensional, yaitu ditinjau dari dasar hukumnya dimana gadaisyariah berdasarkan Al-Qur'an, Hadist, ijma, dan Fatwa MUI, sedangkangadai konvensioal menurut KUHPerdata, akad gadai konvensional hanya1 sedangkan pada rahn 2 akad, penetapan hari pada gadai konvensionalditentukan per 15 hari sedangkan pada rahn (syariah) ditentukan jangkawaktu per 10 hari pada gadai konvensional hingga 3 bulan sedangkanpada rahn berdasarkan perhitungan yang ada, dalam hal pengambilanuang hasil lelang gadai, jika dalam waktu satu tahun tidak diambil sisauangnya maka menjadi milik pegadaian, sedangkan dalam rahn jika sisauang dari pegadaian hasil lelang tidak diambil maka akan diserahkankepada Badan Amil Zakat.