bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representasi Eksploitasi Perempuan dalam Iklan
Authors: Wicaksono Ignatius Prasetyo
Published: March 2017

Abstract: Exploitation representation is how meaning is produced, exchanged, represented and exploited for the benefit of users. Exploitation of women means utilizing all the things that are attached to women, both images and signs attached to them. Exploitation of women represented in the advertisement as part of the appeal of sales message. In the version of Berrygood advertisement â€œBikin Good Moodâ€ is the ad that represents subliminal exploitation of women. This article discusses how the basic structure of the narrative in the advertisement, represent the exploitation of women through feminist Marxist perspective. The method of analysis used is Greimassian semiotic analysis using two stages.Abstrak: Representasi eksploitasi adalah bagaimana makna diproduksi, dipertukarkan, diwakilkan dan dimanfaatkan demi kepentingan pengguna. Eksploitasi pada perempuan berarti pemanfaatkan segala hal yang melekat pada perempuan, baik citra maupun tanda yang melekat kepadanya. Eksploitasi perempuan direpresentasikan dalam iklan sebagai bagian dari daya tarik pesan penjualan. Iklan Berrygood versi â€Bikin Good Moodâ€ adalah iklan yang merepresentasikan eksploitasi perempuan secara subliminal. Artikel ini mendiskusikan bagaimana struktur dasar narasi dalam iklan tersebut merepresentasikan eksploitasi perempuan melalui sudut pandang Feminis Marxis. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis semiotika Greimassian dengan menggunakan dua tahap.
PENGARUH PENGERINGAN ALAMI DAN BUATAN TERHADAP KUALITAS KAYU GALAM UNTUK BAHAN MEBEL
Authors: Purwanto Djoko
Published: March 2017

Proses pengeringan kayu galam dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi kadar air, sehingga diperoleh kadar air sesuai yang dipersyaratkan untuk bahan mebel.  Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan 2 metoda yaitu pengeringan alami menggunakan ruang pengering dan pengeringan buatan menggunakan alat (temperatur humidity chamber). Kedua pengeringan dilakukan dalam kondisi suhu 34 0c - 35 0c dan kelembaban 45%-70%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengeringan alami selama 14 hari pada suhu 340C – 42 0C dan kelembaban 69% - 47% diperoleh kadar air 9,10% - 14% (memenuhi syarat bahan mebel), penyusutan dimensi 1,9% - 10,45% dan jumlah cacat fisik lebih rendah daripada pengeringan menggunakan alat. Pengeringan buatan dengan menggunakan alat selama 21 hari pada suhu    35 0C – 45 0C  dan kelembaban 55% - 45% diperoleh kadar air 18,76% - 26,38% (belum memenuhi syarat bahan mebel), penyusutan 1,02% - 5,29% dan cacat fisik.
KAYU KARET SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI KAYU HUTAN ALAM UNTUK INDUSTRI
Authors: Arsad Effendi
Published: March 2017

Kayu karet (Hevea brasiliensis, Muell Arg) memiliki potensi besar yang dapat memberikan nilai tambah terhadap pendapatan daerah di Kalimantan Selatan meningkatkan devisa Negara di sektor Industri, namun belum diupayakan secara maksimal untuk berbagai kepentingan industri.  Perkebunan karet di Kalimantan Selatan  pada tahun 2007 terdiri atas perkebunan rakyat 169.069 ha, perkebunan Negara seluas 13.879 ha dan perkebunan swasta  seluas 12.194 ha.  Pohon karet yang tidak produktif lagi kayunya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai keperluan industri, seperti pembuatan kayu lapis dan kayu gergajian sedangkan limbah pohon karet dapat digunakan untuk pembuatan papan semen,  papan partikel, papan serat dan pengolahan arang.  Kayu karet sangat rentan terhadap organisme perusak kayu terutama jamur biru sehingga dalam penggunaannya diperlukan pengawetan dan pengolahan yang tepat agar produk yang dihasilkan mutunya baik.
PENGARUH SENYAWA BOR PADA PROSES PEMBUATAN KAYU LAPIS TERHADAP KETEGUHAN REKAT DAN UJI BAKAR
Authors: Purwanto Djoko
Published: March 2017

Penambahan senyawa bor (natrium tetraborat dan asam borat) pada proses pembuatan kayu lapis dengan cara pelaburan pada venir  face dan venir back sebanyak      2 kali dan 4 kali ulangan. Konsentrasi 30%, 40% dan 50%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperlambat proses pembakaran atau mengurangi nilai uji bakar pada kayu lapis.  Penelitian menunjukkan pelaburan venir sebanyak 4 kali menggunakan senyawa bor dengan konsentrasi 50% dapat memperlambat pembakaran atau menurangi nilai uji bakar sebesar 18,15%.  Penambahan konsentrasi dan jumlah pelaburan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap retensi dan uji bakar, namun tidak mempengaruhi pada kadar air dan keteguhan rekat kayu lapis.
PEMANFAATAN ROTAN NON KOMERSIAL SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU MEBEL DITINJAU DARI SIFAT FISIS DAN MEKANIS
Authors: Suroto Suroto
Published: March 2017

Rattan in good quality is curently difficult to obtain and it price is quite expensive.  So, it is needed to utilize non commercial rattan as substitute  material.  By identification of basic characteristics , such as phisical, mechanical, chemical and anatomy structure, every species of non commercial rattan can be used appropriately.   The objectives of this research is to optimize utilization  non commercial rattan as subtitute material and develop rattan manufacturing industry especially by identivication of the physical and mechanical characteristics.  Five (5) rattan species studied here are marau (Calamus mettanensis Becc), toho (Calamus spp), galang (Daemonorops verticilaris Griff Mart), hijau (Calamus spp. and simpurut (Calamus panajuga Becc) whic derived  from central Kalimantan.  The research result based on physical characteristic rang for diameter is between  6,2 – 27,2 mm, inter-segment length 10 – 28 cm, moisture content 12,50 – 16,48 % and density 1,03 – 1,61 gr/cm3.  While mechanical characteristics range for modulus of elasticity is between 364,03 – 1934,29 kg/cm2, compression strenth 127,55 – 441,04 kg/cm2 and  tensile strength 197,34 – 394,20 kg/cm2.  Those rattan species can be optimized as craft industry raw material especialy for furniture and rattan  matting.Keywords: rattans, physical, mechanical, craft.
SIFAT FISIS MEKANIS BAMBU LAPIS SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PRODUK INTERIOR
Authors: Arhamsyah Arhamsyah
Published: March 2017

Research on the utilization of bamboo as a raw material layer interior products have been made. This research aims to determine the nature of plybamboo in terms of technical aspects / processes of manufacture, physical and mechanical, the influence of weight variation labur adhesive, adhesive types and kinds of bamboo products plybamboo.This type of bamboo used is sweet bamboo (Gigantochloa atter Kurz) and bamboo lear (Gigantochloa apus Kurz).The adhesive used was adhesive Polyvinil Acetat (PVAc) and Chloroprene with adhesive labur weight each - each 150 gr/m2, 200 gr/m2 and 250 gr/m2. The parameters tested were water content, density, flexural strength of dry and delamination.The results showed that the treatment using bamboo material with adhesive Chloroprene sweet heavy labur 250 gr/m2 produce the best plybamboo.Keywords: bamboo, glue, physical, mechanical
PEMANFAATAN FERMENTASI REBUNG UNTUK BAHAN SUPLEMEN PANGAN DAN TEPUNG SERAT
Authors: Rachmadi Andri Taruna
Published: March 2017

One of the solutions to fulfill  the food sustainability is diversification of local food. One of the local food that potential to be used and processed is bamboo shoots. In South Kalimantan, the potential of bamboo as a producer of bamboo shoot plants with an estimated total area of 2158 hectares with a potential of 6 million stems. To increase the value and health of bamboo shoots can be made with fermentation. Fermentation is done by two methods, enzimatic fermentation and spontaneous fermentation. The results of the highest crude fiber obtained in spontaneous fermentation of bamboo shoots Haur 44.46% while the highest starch content present in fermented bamboo shoots Paring stater of 13.91%. Metal content, everything is still fulfill the quality standard. Flour bamboo shoots can be used as food supplements or raw materials of fiber flour.Keywords: bamboo shoots,  fermentation, fiber flour
PEMANFAATAN KULIT KAYU GEMOR (Alseodaphne sp.) DAN CANGKANG KEMIRI (Aleurites molucca) UNTUK OBAT NYAMUK ALAMI
Authors: Cahyana Budi Tri , Rachmadi Andri Taruna
Published: March 2017

Blood fever and Chikungunya cases in Indonesia are increasing annually. For preventing the mosquios, people use mosquito coil which is contain dangerous chemical compound. This research has successly created a natural mosquito coil with gemor bark and hazelnut fruit shell as the main material. Gemor bark is positive containing alcaloid,tanin, phenolk, flvonoid, triterpnoid and glycocydic compounds which are natural bioinsecticide. As formulation the comparison of gemor bark and hazelnut shell as follow :100% : 0 %  ; 80 % : 20 % ; 65 % : 35 % ; 50 % : 50 % ; 35 % : 65% and 20 % : 80% were used. Base one random variance analysis, the best formula was the using of gemor bark in 50%, 35% and  20% of concentration. The mosquitos killing force analysis was using the LT50 for 6 days with 5 diferent concentrations. The result showed that 50 %  of gemor bark was significantly influenced in the killing force. From the economic view, the producion of this coil was cheaper then the same product in the maket. Base on all the result, the research product is applicable in mass producion and safe for human health and the environment.Keywords: gemor bark , hazelnut fruit shell ,  mosquito coil, natural ,  ecofriendly
TEKNOLOGI PROSES PELENGKUNGAN ROTAN SECARA KIMIA UNTUK BAHAN BAKU MEBEL
Authors: Arsad Effendi
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACTThe  research was design to know the impact of chemical compound in deflexioning  process of the rattan for furniture material. There are three kinds of rattan  using for this research.  They are manau ( Calamus manna Miq.),  batang  (Daemonorops robusta Warb.)  and suti (Calamus ormatus BI). The chemical compounds that used in this research are  Natrium Hidroksida ( NaOH) and Dimetylsulfoxside ( DMSO). The  result of water content is  12,98%.  and this fulfilled the requirement for the funiture   material which is  14%.  The higher  of the  NaOH and DMSO   concentration used is causing the increasing of rattan density.  The same  effect is shown in the  bending strength ( MOR) and elasticity strength ( MOE), the higher of the chemical compound  concentration  is cause the rattan more easy to deflex.Keywords: rattan,  plastisation,  deflexion  NaOH, DMSO,  funiture
SUSTAINABILITAS HUTAN TANAMAN INDUSTRI SENGON (Albizia falcataria)
Authors: Subari Darni
Published: March 2017

Forest degradation and deforestation caused a decline in the ability of forest resources. Therefore, forest management is more serious and thoughtful in order to sustainable forest development is needed to prevent further damage . The installed capacity of the industrial units in South Kalimantan as a whole ± 2,338,329.70 m3. When yield industrially ± 50 % , it is normally necessary 4,676,594.00 m3 of raw materials, raw materials capable of being supplied by the forest ± 1,394,362.07 m3, so there is a large enough difference shortcomings, namely ± 3 million m3/year, which can be met by developing industrial tree plantation forests especially Sengon (Albizia falcataria). In order to plantation development and manufacture of the plant is directed to the formation of units HTI which is require both of managerial technic and economic aspects, so it should be directed at the development of a model of the units in accordance with the plan. Such models use Faustman models and the process is called sequent harvest (Fauzi, A. 2006). With a management system based on economic principles right (Faustman models with sequent harvest) T (time) for construction timber types Sengon (Albizia falcataria) for 12 years and a lumpsump tax arrangement system and facilitated the policy of the government, then Sengon HTI can provide sustainable benefits.Keywords: HTI, sengon, sequent harvest, lumpsum tax
KOMBINASI HERBA SELEDRI (Apium graveolens, L) DAN DAUN LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe vera, L) SEBAGAI MINUMAN HERBAL INSTAN
Authors: Cahyanto Heru Agus
Published: March 2017

The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of herbal raw materials and consumer acceptability to  the instan tea. Celery and  aloe vera leaf have an ability to lower blood pressure. The combination of these two herbs are expected to have a synergistic effect in  this instant tea. The formulation tea showed the appropriate with the  requirements and no difference in taste, color and odor in statistic of the three formulations.Keywords:  formulation, celery, aloe vera
PENGARUH TEKANAN KEMPA DAN KONSENTRASI PEREKAT TERHADAP SIFAT BIOBRIKET DARI LIMBAH TEMPURUNG SAWIT
Authors: Purwanto Djoko
Published: March 2017

Palm shell waste has not been used optimally. Utilization can be as fuel in the form of biobriquette. The purpose of this research studied the effects of pressure hydraulic and adhesive concentration on biobriquette properties. Research includes palm shell crushed, screened with fineness 7 mesh, mixed with amylum adhesive solution 2.5% and 5%. Printed in diameter of 3 cm and a height of 7 cm. The emphasis with the pressure of 3 tons, 5 tons and 7 tons. Biobriqutte dried naturally. Quality analysis with refers to the National Standardization Agency (1994). Results pressure 3 tons and adhesive concentration of 5% produces the best with sulfur levels of negative value and calorific 4442.78 cal / g and qualify for household fuels. Treatment interactions pressure and concentration of adhesive very significant effect on moisture, ash, carbon, volatile matter content, density and compressive strengtth biobriqutte.Keywords:  palm shell,  consentration of adhesive, pressure hydraulics, biobriquette
KUALITAS MINYAK BIJI KARET SEBAGAI MINYAK PANGAN ALTERNATIF PASCA PENGHILANGAN HCN
Authors: Karima Rizka
Published: March 2017

The rubber seeds (Hevea brasiliensis) can be used because rubber seed contains a high fat or oil contain so that it can be utilized as being edible oil. However, the problem is the presence of Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) toxic compound in the rubber seeds which is so dangerous. Cyanide acid it can be reduces with soaking and boiling process. The purpose of this research were to known quality of rubber seeds. Rubber seeds oil was produced after HCN content was reduced. Mean yield of rubber seeds was 20,13%. Quality testing is done with a few key parameters on which oil fatty acid composition, acid number, peroxide number and iodine number. Total saturated fatty acid content was 14.1% and an unsaturated fatty acid was 85.9%, the mean value of the acid number was 4.19 mgKOH / g, peroxide value MeqO 11.17 / kg and iodine number of 140 g iodine / 100 g. These results indicate that good quality oil for edible oils when compared with the standard.Keywords : rubber seeds, rubber seeds oil, edible oil
EKSTRAK BIJI BUAH PINANG SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALAMI PADA KAIN SASIRANGAN
Authors: Prabawa I Dewa Gede Putra
Published: March 2017

The research about utilization of extracts areca nuts (Areca catechu L.) as natural dye on sasirangan using whiting mordan 1% (w/v) was carried out. The results showed that the extract of areca nuts can be used as a dye on sasirangan with the types of cloth ware cotton, silk, semi-silk and the colour was red guava. The dye yield of areca nuts was resulted in 34.43%. The optimum mass of natural dye on cotton was adsorbed about 1,90% in the concentration of dye solution 1:50 (g/mL), on silk about 0,46% in the concentration of dye solution 1:100 (g/mL), and on semi-silk about 0,64% in the concentration of dye solution 1:75 (g/mL). The quality color fastnessin detergents 1% were showed the best value on cotton about 23% in the concentration of dye solution 1:50 (g/mL), on silk about 66% in the concentration of dye solution 1:75 (g/mL), and on semi-silk about 34% in the concentration of dye solution 1:100 (g/mL). The results of dray and wet brush resistance showeda good values for all treatment with the avaregge staining scale values were 3-4. The qualities of color intensity for cotton and silk showed that the higher mordant concentration, washing fastness becomes better, and color is deeper. The quality of color intensity optimum for semi-silk was showed  in the concentration of dye solution 1:75 (g/mL). The optimal result for cotton is in the used of day solution 1: 100 (g/mL), silk 1:75 (g/mL), and semi-silk 1:75 (g/mL) which the whiting mordant concentration was used 1% for all treatment.Keywords: arace nuts (Areca catechu L.), whiting mordant, sasirangan dyeing
The Destruction of a Safe Haven Asset?
Authors: Baur Dirk G , Glover Kristoffer J
Published: March 2017

Gold has been a store of value for centuries and a safe haven for investors in the pastdecades. However, the increased investment in gold for speculative or hedging purposeshas changed the safe haven property. We demonstrate theoretically and empiricallythat investor behaviour has the potential to destroy the safe haven property of gold. Theresults suggest that an asset cannot be both an investment asset and an effective safehaven asset. This finding has important implications for financial stability since assets aremore likely to exhibit excess comovement and volatility in the absence of a safe haven.
The Effect of Credit Derivatives on Financial Stability
Authors: Van Ofwegen Richard , Verschoor Willem F.C. , Zwinkels Remco C.J.
Published: March 2017

Due to the recent financial turmoil, questions have been raised about the impact ofcomplex financial products, like credit derivatives, on financial stability. The academicliterature however does not provide a clear answer to this question. This paper empiricallylinks the stability of the financial sector to the use of credit derivatives for the main constituentsof the European financial sector. We find that the use of credit derivatives increases theprobability of default and thus reduces the overall financial sector stability. In addition,we find evidence that this relationship is progressive and economically meaningful.
Why Do Financial Literacy Programmes Fail?
Authors: Frijns Bart , Gilbert Aaron , Tourani-Rad Alireza
Published: March 2017

Numerous studies have found a positive relationship between financial literacy andfinancial experience. Typically, this relationship is interpreted as being a causal relationship,i.e. an increase in financial literacy leads to better financial decision making. However, asimple relationship cannot be interpreted in a causal way. In this paper, we show evidencefor a causal relationship running the opposite way, i.e. people with more financial experienceseem to acquire more financial knowledge and become more financially literate. Thisfinding has important implications as it suggests that programmes targeted at improvingfinancial literacy could be more effective if they incorporate experiential components.
Retirement Realities
Authors: Matthews Claire
Published: March 2017

Retirement is a time that is long anticipated by the working population, and arriveswith substantial expectations of what it will be like. A survey was undertaken to explorethe actual experiences of New Zealanders aged 65 and older. Key messages to emergewere: most respondents were satisfied with their life in retirement; the importance ofsaving for retirement; concerns around financial resources related in part to the fasterrate of increase of basic living costs relative to income; and, the risk of the unexpected.
Leading Financial Literacy in Australia
Authors: Marlin Clare , Westcott Amanda
Published: March 2017

In Australia financial literacy work nationally is guided by the principles of the NationalFinancial Literacy Strategy, a collaborative multi-agency strategy coordinated by theAustralian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC). This provides a framework for manyagencies and organisations to work in partnership to develop and deliver initiatives to improvethe financial literacy of all Australians. This article highlights the thinking behind the strategy,presents examples of the strategy in action, and foreshadows next steps. Above all, it arguesthat the challenges of improving financial literacy are best shared – i.e. that a collaborativeapproach between sectors and countries remains the most effective way forward
What Behavioural Economics Has to Say about Financial Literacy
Authors: Altman Morris
Published: March 2017

Gaps in financial literacy are arguably responsible for significant errors in decision-makingby consumers and investors alike. Unlike the conventional neoclassical economic wisdom,behavioral economics opens the analytical door to the significance of financial literacy fordecision-making. This paper presents evidence on the importance of financial literacy as wellpresenting the different analytical approaches to financial literacy that flow from neoclassicaleconomics and from the different methodological approaches to behavioral economics.Of particular importance is the errors and biases approach, which attributes much offinancial illiteracy to the cognitive shortcomings of the human brain. Whereas the boundedrationality approach focuses on informational gaps (complex and asymmetric information),framing effects, institutional design problems, and human capital deficits (inclusive ofexperiential learning), as key to understanding documented gaps in financial literacy.The behavioral approaches have significant implications for analyses and public policy.
Latin American iShares: Prices And Premiums
Authors: Rodríguez Javier
Published: March 2017

ETFs have fast become one of the most popular investment instruments not only in developed markets but also in emerging markets. This study examines the prices and premiums of a sample of country-specific Latin American ETFs, a highly popular group of ETFs with investors, but relatively unexplored in academic literature. Regression analysis is used to measure price efficiency and the persistence of deviations from net asset value. I find that although price efficiency is high, other factors, beside fundamental value explain the variation in prices. Most of the ETFs in the sample are more likely to trade at a premium and deviations from net asset value persist at least for a day.
If I pick A Winning Manager, Aren’t I Likely To Beat The Market?
Authors: Brinkerhoff Ben
Published: March 2017

Recently in New Zealand a few star managers have had brilliant runs easily outperforming markets since inception. Why on earth would an investor not want to use these funds for their New Zealand share allocation? We have a lot of respect for what star performers have done. It’s not easy to produce exceptional performance. But for all their glory, the websites of the star performers provide us with the answer to the question… “Past performance is no guarantee of future returns.” When asked a question about a star investment manager we typically respond with a question of our own that goes something like this, “Would you believe that this is a very well-studied issue?”
The Demand Function for Bank-Issued Warrants
Authors: Baule Rainer , Blonski Philip
Published: March 2017

Bank-issued warrants are securitized options which are particularly designed to give smaller individual investors the opportunity to participate in the derivative markets. As banks incorporate potentially different margins on top of the theoretical fair values of the products, investors face the problem of choosing an optimal product. While previous literature has characterized individual investors as “noise traders”, this paper finds that they do act pricesensitively. In particular, we provide evidence that demand decreases with increasing margins, but also show that larger investors still realize lower margins than smaller investors.
A Critical Review of the Fair Value Settlement Procedure for Stock Options
Authors: Pennin Oege , Van den Assem Martijn J. , Zwinkels Remco C.J.
Published: March 2017

We review the European practice of fair value settlement of stock options after a successful takeover bid. We argue on both fundamental and practical grounds that the inherent complexity, arbitrariness and inaccuracy of fair value calculations call for replacement by intrinsic value settlement. This alternative is simple, transparent, well-defined, and common practice at other exchanges
The Measurement of Tracking Errors of Gold ETFS: Evidence from China
Authors: Pan Wei-Fong , Li Ting
Published: March 2017

This paper presents the first study on the measurement of tracking errorsusing daily figures for gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in China. Threemethods are employed to measure tracking errors: 1) calculating theabsolute error measure, 2) calculating the differences between thestandard deviation of the benchmark index and the ETF, and 3) aregression analysis of empirical returns. In general, the results suggest thatthe tracking errors of these ETFs in China are lower than those of equitybasedETFs in Hong Kong, the US, and Australia. This study further appliedtwo optimised replication portfolios (50-10-10-30 and 90-2-3-5) for a totalof three types of simulation portfolio. The overall results suggest that theperformances of the optimised replication portfolios were better than theperformance of the full replication portfolio. Our results provide valuableinsight for both institutional and retail investors and the opportunity forexposure to a wide range of commodity ETFs in China.
DIMENSIÓN DE LA FORMA DEL LENGUAJE ORAL DE LOS HABITANTES DEL RESGUARDO INDÍGENA DE SAN ANDRÉS DE SOTAVENTO SINCELEJO - COLOMBIA.
Authors: Rotela Marivel Montes , Tapia Ivon Patricia Quessep , Martínez Lizbeth Redondo , Meza Karina Lastre
Published: March 2017

Objetivo: Caracterizar la forma del lenguaje oral queutiliza en la actualidad la población indígena del “resguardode San Andrés de Sotavento” perteneciente almunicipio de Sincelejo- Sucre. Materiales y método: Elestudio fue de tipo descriptivo y de corte transversal eincluyó técnicas de recolección mixtas como: encuestasociodemográfica, Instrumento de Valoración de lasHabilidades Fonológicas de Busto et al y Muestra delenguaje aplicados a 212 indígenas entre 7-65 añospertenecientes al resguardo y municipio mencionado.Resultados: Se evidenciaron procesos de simplificaciónen fonemas y silabas tales como: asimilaciones de lossonidos /ɾ/, /m/, /t/, /k/, así como velares, vocálicas ynasales; sustituciones del fonema /s/ en forma de aspiración,frontalizaciones, nasalizaciones, ocluvizaciones ylateralizaciones; simplificación de las silabas en lapalabra especialmente de estructura consonante-vocalconsonante(CVC) a consonante-vocal (CV) y el casoinverso de inserción de sonidos dentro de la silaba oepéntesis. En cuanto a la morfosintaxis se encontróomisión de elementos gramaticales y preferencia deverbos en presente y pasado. Conclusiones: Lasparticularidades fonológicas y morfosintácticas identificadasse atribuyen al contexto socio cultural de la poblaciónanalizada, las cuales no se consideran anormalidadeslingüísticas, sino estrategias creadas para suplir contrastesfonológicos y particularidades que dan cuenta defenómenos populares.
HEMISFERIOS CEREBRALES Y HABILIDADES PRAGMÁTICAS DEL LENGUAJE
Authors: Camacho Erazo Carlos Andrés
Published: March 2017

El presente artículo es una revisión del estado del arte relacionado con las habilidades pragmáticas del lenguaje y su sustrato neuroanatómico. Se aborda el tema en cuestión mediante la revisión de publicaciones científicas pioneras y actuales que permiten concluir un avance significativo en la identificación de las estructuras cerebrales asociadas al procesamiento del lenguaje. Inicialmente existía la concepción del hemisferio izquierdo como dominante para el procesamiento del lenguaje, restándole importancia al hemisferio derecho.Las investigaciones a partir de la segunda mitad del siglo XX referente a las habilidades pragmáticas han demostrado que los trastornos del lenguaje en los pacientes con lesión cerebral derecha, son en general diferentes de aquellas observadas en pacientes con lesión izquierda, lo cual no indica que sean menos importantes desde la perspectiva clínica. Los estudios neuropsicológicos, el uso de técnicas electrofisiológicas y de neuroimágen funcional han permitido analizar con mayor claridad la importancia de la integridad de ambos hemisferios cerebrales para una comunicación eficiente.En los diferentes estudios se han encontrado resultados ambiguos que en la actualidad son motivo de discusión considerando la complejidad de la pragmática del lenguaje y la demanda de recursos cognitivos necesarios para su procesamiento, además de variables como sitio y extensión de la lesión, plasticidad cerebral, variaciones estructurales del sistema nervioso, instrumentos de evaluación y variables socioculturales. En conclusión, no se podría atribuir el procesamiento de la pragmática del lenguaje a un hemisferio cerebral específico, dada la complejidad y los recursos cognitivos superiores que demanda esta modalidad de información.Palabras claves: Lenguaje, Lesión cerebral, semántica.
FACTORES PREDICTORES Y DE FUNCIONALIDAD FAMILIAR RELACIONADOS CON EL USO ADECUADO DE CONTROL PRENATAL EN DOS COMUNAS DE SINCELEJO – COLOMBIA.
Authors: Miranda Mellado Clarybel
Published: March 2017

Objetivo: el estudio fue realizado con el objetivo de determinar los factores predictores y de funcionalidad familiar, relacionados con el uso adecuado de control prenatal en gestantes de dos Comunas de Sincelejo. Metodología: se utilizó un estudio descriptivo de corte trasversal, que permitió medir simultáneamente las variables de interés. La muestra probabilística estuvo conformada por 266 mujeres embarazadas, de la que se obtuvo información necesaria, utilizando una Encuesta Sociodemográfica y una Escala de Apgar Familiar. Para buscar la relación entre las variables predictoras y de funcionalidad familiar, con el uso de control prenatal, se utilizaron dos pruebas estadísticas para variables nominales: Tau de Goodman y prueba de Kruskal. Resultados: Entre los resultados más relevantes están: el promedio de edad de las gestantes es 22,9 años; el rango de edad con mayor porcentaje es el de 18 – 24 años (50.4%); 82,7% de las gestantes viven en unión libre; 80.8% ha cursado algún nivel de secundaria; 85% son amas de casa; 51,5% recibe menos de 1 salario mínimo mensual, 79.3% pertenecen al estrato social 1 y 94,4% están afiliadas al régimen subsidiado de salud. Con relación a la información familiar, 59,8% pertenecen a familias nucleares y 64,7 a familias normofuncionales. Acerca del uso de control prenatal, se halló que 69.5% hizo uso adecuado de control prenatal y 30,5% uso inadecuado. Conclusión: No se encontró relación estadísticamente significativa entre los factores predictores y de funcionalidad familiar con el uso adecuado de control prenatal.
EL DILEMA DE LOS MÉTODOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN ENFERMERÍA.
Authors: Sierra Leguía Luis Alfonso
Published: March 2017

Se presenta un breve análisis de la historia de la investigación en enfermería donde se pueden identificar aspectos determinantes que han influido en el desarrollo investigativo de las enfermeras (os). El dilema de los métodos de investigación en enfermería pretende mostrar como las enfermeras han avanzado firmemente en el propósito del reconocimiento de la ciencia de enfermería. La investigación en enfermería plantea retos y la decisión del método en sí misma genera polémica; situación que no es ajena a los investigadores en enfermería, no obstante la investigación desde ambos abordajes pretenderá responder a su objeto de estudio: el cuidado.
ESTADO DEL ARTE DE LA SALUD SEXUAL Y REPRODUCTIVA EN MORBILIDAD FEMENINA Y MORTALIDAD MATERNA DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE GÉNERO. SINCELEJO.
Authors: Álvarez Sampayo Gladys Del Carmen
Published: March 2017

Objetivo: Describir el estado del arte de la salud sexual y reproductiva en morbilidad femenina y mortalidad materna desde la perspectiva de género para establecer las bases para el desarrollo de nuevas investigaciones conducentes a la comprensión del papel de la mujer en los ámbitos personal, familiar y social y a la búsqueda de la equidad de género y su perspectiva. Materiales y Método. Investigación documental cuyo objeto de estudio lo constituyeron 5 investigaciones realizadas en el Programa de Enfermería de la Universidad de Sucre en la temática de morbilidad femenina y mortalidad materna en el período comprendido entre los años 2002-2007; la unidad de análisis la constituyó cada una de las investigaciones. Se utilizaron como instrumentos de recolección de información una Matriz para la selección de investigaciones y una Ficha Analítica de Investigación. Las categorías de análisis fueron: contextualización, temas abordados, enfoque teórico, líneas de conclusiones y recomendaciones. En el análisis de la información se utilizó una Matriz de Análisis de las investigaciones según categorías y se basó en la hermenéutica. Resultados. El 100% de las investigaciones son de tipo formativo y en su mayoría corresponden a diseños y enfoques cuantitativos. No se evidencia la articulación del enfoque de la salud desde la perspectiva de género y su conceptualización. Conclusiones. El estado del arte permitió determinar una mayor orientación del enfoque de salud a las teorías biopsicosocial y ecosocial y el enfoque de género integracionista con predominio del modelo tradicional de género.
ESTRÉS PRENATAL: ¿UN PROBLEMA SOCIAL?
Authors: Coneo Saavedra Eliana
Published: March 2017

Los individuos en contacto con su entorno natural y social están en un constante ajuste y adaptación que puede generar cambios en el organismo. Los efectos producidos por el estrés no solo afectan a quien lo experimenta; en el caso de las madres gestantes, el estrés que sufren, repercuten en el feto y puede afectar negativamente el desarrollo de este; se pueden evidenciar dificultades neurológicas y endocrinas entre otras, lo cual repercute desde las primeras etapas de la vida, hasta la adultez.Algunos experimentos en primates han concluido que cuando se sometía a las madres gestantes a estrés continuado, las crías pesaban menos, presentaban retraso del desarrollo psicomotor y menor capacidad de atención que los monos nacidos de madres no estresadas; así mismo en humanos, las reacciones que tiene el organismo como respuesta a estímulos externos, puede verse reflejado, en distintas etapas de la vida, con trastornos cognitivos, psicosociales, estados depresivos y emocionales.Queda expuesta una ventana para investigar las relaciones entre el estrés, la fenomenología social y nuestros niños que finalmente son el recambio de la sociedad.
Eternity and Vision in Boethius
Authors: Helm Paul
Published: March 2017

Boethius and Augustine of Hippo are two of the fountainheads from which the long tradition of regarding God’s existence as timelessly eternal has flowed, a tradition which has influenced not only Christianity, but Judaism and Islam too. But though the two have divine eternality in common, I shall argue that in other respects, in certain crucial respects, they differ significantly over how they articulate that notion.
Two Models of Radical Revelation in Austrian Philosophy
Authors: Mezei Balazs
Published: March 2017

In this paper I highlight two opposing models of the notion of divine revelation: the propositional and the radical. The propositional understanding of revelation was central to theology and philosophy until the 19th century. Since then, a number of other models of revelation have emerged. I define as radical the understanding of revelation which emphasizes two features of revelation: 1) God’s existence is *per se* revelatory; 2) God’s revelation is *per se* self-revelation. I propose too an assessment of the notion of propositional revelation as presented by Richard Swinburne. And I offer detailed analyses of two representatives of the early understanding of divine revelation as self-revelation: the views of Bernard Bolzano and Anton Günther. Bolzano, the renowned mathematician, was also a philosopher of religion; and Günther, one of the most ingenious writers in Austrian philosophy, was not only a theologian but also a philosopher comparable to the important figures of 19th century German thought.
The Challenge of Theodicy and the Divine Access to the Universe
Authors: Schärtl Thomas
Published: March 2017

Any new attempt to cope with the problem of theodicy is forced to reinterpret and remodify the classic set of divine attributes. Classical monotheism, at least in the Christian or Islamic tradition, emphasizes the concept of God as a personal, almighty being who is in a completely free relation to the world. However, even within Christianity we find other tendencies which might help us to rewrite the idea that God has some sort of libertarian and unrestricted access to the world. The following article raises the question whether God, as an absolute being, can influence the course of the world directly. The answer to this question has an enormous impact on the problem of theodicy: If God’s non-intervention is based on God’s essence (rather than any form of initial self-restriction), then God cannot be held directly responsible for not performing direct acts of intervention.
Murdoch and Levinas on God and Good
Authors: Ellis Fiona
Published: March 2017

Murdoch and Levinas both believe that our humanity requires us to suppress our natural egoism and to be morally responsive to others. Murdoch insists that while such a morality presupposes a ‘transcendent background’, God should be kept out of the picture altogether. By contrast, Levinas argues that, in responding morally to others, we make contact with God (though not the God of traditional Christianity) and that in doing so we become more God-like. I attempt to clarify their agreements and differences, and I offer some criticisms of their conception of humanity, God, and the relationship between them.
God and Christianity according to Swinburne
Authors: Hick John
Published: March 2017

In this paper I discuss critically Richard Swinburne’s concept of God, which I find to be incoherent, and his understanding of Christianity, which I find to be based on a pre-critical use of the New Testament.
Zombies, Epiphenomenalism and Personal Explanations: A Tension in Moreland's Argument from Consciousness
Authors: Lim Daniel
Published: March 2017

In his so-called Argument from Consciousness (AC), J.P. moreland argues that the phenomenon of consciousness furnishes us with evidence for the existence of God. In defending AC, however, Moreland makes claims that generate an undesirable tension. This tension can be posed as a dilemma based on the contingency of the correlation between mental and physical states. The correlation of mental and physical states is either contingent or necessary. If the correlation is contingent then epiphenomenalism is true. If the correlation is necessary then a theistic explanation for the correlation is forfeit. Both are unwelcome results for AC.
Folly to the Greeks: Good Reasons to Give Up Reasons
Authors: Clark Stephen R. L.
Published: March 2017

Good reasons to "give up reason" are (i) naturalistic reasons that downplay the likely effectiveness of human mentation - these lead to contradiction if naturalism itself is reckoned “really true”; (ii) there are pragmatic reasons to license and enjoy imaginative stories that conflict with principles elevated as "rational"; (iii) mystical reasons, which take account of the revolutionary aspects of certain "religious" disciplines, and throw doubt on what we “naturally” take for granted.
Is There a Shallow Logical Refutation of the Ontological Argument?
Authors: Nagasawa Yujin
Published: March 2017

The beauty of Anselm’s ontological argument is, I believe, that no matter how one approaches it, one cannot refute it without making a significant metaphysical assumption, one that is likely to be contentious in its own right. Peter Millican (2004, 2007) disagrees. He introduces an objection according to which one can refute the argument merely by analysing its shallow logical details, without making any significant metaphysical assumption. He maintains, moreover, that his objection does not depend on a specific reading of the relevant Anselmian text; in fact, Millican claims that his objection is applicable to every version of the ontological argument. In this paper, I argue that millican’s objection does not succeed, because, contrary to what he says, in order to justify his objection he does have to make a deep metaphysical assumption and rely on a specific reading of Anselm’s text.
Ratio Anselmi Revisited
Authors: Tkaczyk Marcin
Published: March 2017

The proof of God’s existence, known as Ratio Anselmi, is being analyzed. Four first-order theories are constructed to mirror versions of Anselm’s reasoning. God’s existence is shown to be provable in all of them. A traditional objection to the employment of a concept of God is overruled. And yet, Anselm’s proof is eventually found to be incorrect. The error attributed to Anselm consists in an illegitimate use of the words “greater” and “conceivable”, and is identified as quaternio terminorum or petitio principii, depending on circumstances. It is claimed that there is no direct way to improve the argument.
Religion and the Mystery of Existence
Authors: Cottingham John
Published: March 2017

This paper questions the idea that theism can function as an explanatory hypothesis to account for the nature and origins of the cosmos. Invoking God cannot dissolve the mystery of existence, and the characteristic religious response here is one of awe and humility. I then address David E. Cooper’s challenge of showing how a ‘doctrine of mystery’ can have any discursible content. It is argued that certain aspects of our human experience (of the wonders of nature and art and the demands of morality) afford us glimpses of the divine nature – intimations of the transcendent, which shine through from the ineffable source of our being to the human world we inhabit.
Anselm's Metaphysics of Nonbeing
Authors: Jacquette Dale
Published: March 2017

In his eleventh century dialogue De Casu Diaboli, Anselm seeks to avoid the problem of evil for theodicy and explain the fall of Satan as attributable to Satan’s own self-creating wrongful will. It is something, as such, for which God as Satan’s divine Creator cannot be held causally or morally responsible. The distinctions on which Anselm relies presuppose an interesting metaphysics of nonbeing, and of the nonbeing of evil in particular as a privation of good, worthy of critical philosophical investigation in its own right. Anselm’s concept of nonbeing does not resolve the philosophical problem of evil implied by Satan’s fall from grace, but is shown perhaps more unexpectedly to enable Anselm’s proof for the inconceivable nonexistence of God as the greatest conceivable intended object of thought to avoid Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason objection to the general category of ‘ontological’ arguments.
Omniscience, the Incarnation, and Knowledge de se
Authors: Buckareff Andrei A.
Published: March 2017

A knowledge argument is offered that presents unique difficulties for Christians who wish to assert that God is essentially omniscient. The difficulties arise from the doctrine of the incarnation. Assuming that God the Son did not necessarily have to become incarnate, then God cannot necessarily have knowledge de se of the content of a non-divine mind. If this is right, then God’s epistemic powers are not fixed across possible worlds and God is not essentially omniscient. Some options for Christian theists are discussed, including rejecting traditional theism in favour of some version of pantheism or panentheism.
God's Knowledge of Other Minds
Authors: O'Brien Dan
Published: March 2017

This paper explores one aspect of God’s omniscience, that is, his knowledge of human minds. In §1 I spell out a traditional notion of divine knowledge, and in §2 I argue that our understanding of the thoughts of others is a distinct kind of knowledge from that involved in knowledge of the physical world; it involves empathizing with thinkers. In §3 I show how this is relevant to the question of how, and whether, God understands the thoughts of man. There is, we shall see, some tension between the alleged direct nature of God’s intuition-based knowledge and the empathetic nature of understanding others.
Complete Concept Molinism
Authors: Brüntrup Godehard , Schneider Ruben
Published: March 2017

A theoretically rigorous approach to the key problems of molinism leads to a clear distinction between semantic and metaphysical problems. Answers to semantic problems do not provide answers to metaphysical problems that arise from the theory of middle knowledge. The so-called ‘grounding objection’ to molinism raises a metaphysical problem. The most promising solution to it is a revised form of the traditional ‘essence solution’. Inspired by leibniz’s idea of a ‘notio completa’ (complete concept), we propose a mathematical model of ‘possibilistic’ (molinist) complete concepts. They ground middle knowledge within the very being of the agents themselves. molinist Complete Concepts can thus serve to reject consequence-style arguments against molinism. They also allow the molinist to safeguard a robustly libertarian notion of the ability to do otherwise.
The Real Conflict Between Science and Religion: Alvin Plantinga's Ignoratio Elenchi
Authors: Philipse Herman
Published: March 2017

By focussing on the logical relations between scientific theories and religious beliefs in his book Where the Conflict Really Lies (2011), Alvin Plantinga overlooks the real conflict between science and religion. This conflict exists whenever religious believers endorse positive factual claims to truth concerning the supernatural. They thereby violate an important rule (r) of scientific method and of common sense, according to which (seriously disputed) factual claims should be endorsed as (approximately, probably, etc.) true only if they result from validated epistemic methods or sources.
Jean-Paul Sartre: Mystical Atheist or Mystical Anthipathist
Authors: Kirkpatrick Kate
Published: March 2017

Jean-Paul sartre is rarely discussed in the philosophy of religion. In 2009, however, Jerome Gellman broke the silence, publishing an article in this journal in which he argued that the source of sartre’s atheism was neither philosophical nor existential, but mystical. Drawing from several of sartre’s works – including Being and Nothingness, Words, and a 1943 review entitled ‘A New mystic’ – I argue that there are strong biographical and philosophical reasons to disagree with Gellman’s conclusion that sartre was a ‘mystical atheist’. moreover, I question the likelihood of drawing any definitive conclusions regarding the sources of sartre’s ambiguous atheism.
The Theistic Argument from Beauty: A Philonian Critique
Authors: Ribeiro Brian
Published: March 2017

In this paper I consider an understudied form of the design argument which focuses on the beauty of the natural world and which argues, on that basis, that the world requires a divine Artist in order to explain its beauty. Against this view, one might raise a question concerning the beauty of, and in, this divine Artist. What explains the divine beauty? This kind of explanatory regress objection is exactly like that used by Philo in Hume’s Dialogues to undercut standard versions of the design argument focused on the orderliness of the world. Here I argue that Philo’s explanatory regress objection likewise significantly undercuts versions of the design argument focusing on the beauty of the world.
The Cliffordian Virtue
Authors: Zamulinski Brian
Published: March 2017

There is a case to be made for the contention that it is a virtue to have a disposition to try to conform to W. K. Clifford’s ethics of belief. The arguments are not Clifford’s own but new deductive ones. There is also a discussion of some recent criticisms of Clifford. They seldom succeed against Clifford’s original position and never succeed against the case for the Cliffordian virtue. It is pointed out that there need be no conflict between religion and Cliffordianism. The virtue approach emphasizes the value of striving over the value of success.