bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of Effects the Different Holes Position in the Vacuum Discs of Pneumatic Precision Vegetable Planters on Emergence and Uniform Plant Distribution in Black Carrot Production
Authors: Yalçın Dokumacı Keziban , Hacıseferoğulları Haydar
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study was to determine the seed releasing characteristics of seed metering discs used in the precision seeding of black carrot seeds. High precision vegetable seeder was tested in the field conditions using black carrot seeds in Kuzukuyu village of Ereğli-Konya in 2018. Three different seed metering discs that have holes in three different circle positions were used in the experiments. These applications referred to seeding techniques, ST1, ST2 and ST3. The seed metering discs with three trajectories, each diameter was 210, 185, and 155 mm respectively. Each trajectory on vacuum plate using in ST1 had equal number of holes (96 holes), while P1 and P2 hole positions had same number of holes in ST2 ve ST3, however, 25% and 50% decrease in the number of holes in the P3 (bottom hole position), respectively. The downforce on the press wheel was kept constant throughout all trials. In these three different seeding techniques, the planting performance of the machine under field conditions was evaluated and the coefficient of variation values expressing the seed distribution uniformity, mean of the emergence rates were determined. According to the results, the mean of emergence rates and coefficient variation values were determined as %59.86 ve %76.84, %68.91 ve %75.31, %66.26 ve %72.48for ST1, ST2 ve ST3, respectively. Given hole positions (planting rows), emergence rates and CV values were obtained %59.71 ve %81.94 for P1, %62.69 ve %74.49 for P2 and %72.60 ve %68.20 for P3.
Bibliometric Analyzes of Some Major Effect Genes Associated with Meat Yield Traits in Livestock
Authors: ALTAY Yasin , KAPLAN SELÇUK
Published: January 2024

Bibliometric analysis is commonly used to guide decisions regarding research funding and the creation of research policies and offers scientists helpful information about research trends, patterns, and impact. Thus, researchers can track collaborators in this subject and find prospective scientific alliances. Additionally, researchers can develop new research themes by constantly monitoring the most recent trend study topics in this area. Therefore, we performed the comprehensive bibliometric analysis of 4085 documents scanned in the Web of Science (WoS) database in some major effect genes associated with meat yield traits in livestock between 1981 and 2023. The analysis shows that interest in this topic has lately grown. The fact that numerous scholars participated in the investigations, which major research groups conducted, demonstrates the growth of this field's collaborative working culture. The publication of studies in this field in high-impact journals such as Meat Science, Journal of Animal Science and Animal Genetics reveals the scientific impact of this field. Keywords used in studies in this field are generally related to investigating the genetic factors affecting livestock's growth, muscle development and meat quality characteristics. In country-based studies, China and the United States have the most studies in this field. The citation records of articles reveal the significant impact of this field in literature. The scientific community has recently been particularly interested in investigating some major effect genes associated with meat yield traits in livestock.
Planning The Highest Income-Generating Labor Use In The Agriculture Sector According To Production Activities
Authors: Bayramoğlu Zeki , BOZDEMİR AKÇİL MERVE , Ağızan Kemalettin , EROĞLU ORHAN , Ağızan Süheyla
Published: January 2024

In all production processes, making detailed analyses and thinking about using the resources at an optimal level is defined as planning. For this reason, it is crucial to analyze and plan the external effects during the production process and the constraints that occur due to the use of inputs, especially in the agricultural sector, compared to other sectors. The main purpose of enterprises is to reach maximum profit with optimal resource use or to achieve optimal production by using minimum input. Therefore, planning should be done to ensure the optimization of limited resources and to realize the best distribution among various options to achieve a specific purpose. The factor of production that prevents capital and natural resources from being passive and contributes to using resources with their qualifications and abilities is human. For this reason, the planning of human resources in agricultural production will directly influence the use of other factors. Within the scope of this study, production patterns in Konya's agroecological regions were designated, and optimal use of the labor was planned to achieve maximum income. It has been determined that economic losses are due to underemployment in the agroecological third, fourth, and fifth regions. Policy recommendations have been developed to solve the problems identified in the study.
Give Students Autonomy in the Use of Break Time in Conformity with the Principles of Humanistic Education
Authors: Yao Jijun
Published: January 2024

Humanistic education (also known as person-centered education) is a learning theory based on humanistic psychology, aiming to promote the development of the learner as a “whole person.” Various aspects such as the intellect, social and emotional skills, and artistic and practical capabilities of the student are all important considerations in the humanistic approach to education (Zhang, 2010). It places a great deal of emphasis on students’ choice and control over the course of their education. Students are encouraged to make choices that range from day-to-day activities to goal settings. According to Rogers, one of the founders of humanistic psychology as well as the humanistic learning theory, the primary purpose of education is to train the student to want and know how to learn, and the ability to learn should relate to the fulfillment of other needs (as cited in Xie, 2016).
Overburdened Chinese Compulsory Education Teachers
Authors: Tang Yun
Published: January 2024

The universalization of “nine-year compulsory education” in China has significantly augmented the teaching force at this level. Compulsory education teachers are the most crucial human resource for the development of this system. However, they have been under disproportionately heavy work burdens, which are detrimental to their mental and physical health and compromise the quality of education. This article focuses on presenting the signs of overburden among compulsory education teachers and pinpointing its causes, with the purpose of contributing to alleviating the job strain of this group and developing a sustainable compulsory education.
FAMILY PARTICIPATION MODEL WITH CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES IN REALISING AN INCLUSIVE SOCIETY
Authors: Astutik Juli , Suprapto Budi , Abidin Zaenal , Yahaya Mohd Haizzan
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This research aims to find a model of family participation with children with disabilities in realising an inclusive society in Ngawonggo Village, Tajinan District, Malang Regency. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach of the descriptive type. The research subjects were determined by the purposive method. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation and interview. Data analysis was conducted using the interactive model (Milles and Huberman).  The results showed that the forms of family participation with children with disabilities include: 1) Participation in decision-making, 2).  Participation in implementation, 3) Participation in benefits, and 4) Participation in evaluation. with socialisation programs, family parenting and therapy, can create an inclusive society, such as: 1)  Religious and community leaders understand the importance of supporting the growth and development of children with disabilities, 2) The community treats children with disabilities as normal, 3) Children with disabilities can play and learn with normal peers, 4) There is support from the local government for children with disabilities through the allocation of the Village Fund Budget, 5) Parents with children with disabilities have gradually opened up and provided public access to their children. Keywords: Family Participation, Children with Disabilities, Inclusive Society. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan model partisipasi keluarga dengan anak penyandang disabilitas dalam mewujudkan masyarakat inklusi di Desa Ngawonggo, Kecamatan Tajinan, Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ditentukan dengan metode purposif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan model interaktif (Milles dan Huberman).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk partisipasi keluarga dengan ABK antara lain: 1) Partisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan, 2).  Partisipasi dalam pelaksanaan, 3) Partisipasi dalam manfaat, dan 4) Partisipasi dalam evaluasi. Dengan adanya program sosialisasi, pola asuh keluarga dan terapi, dapat menciptakan masyarakat yang inklusif, seperti: 1) Tokoh agama dan tokoh masyarakat memahami pentingnya mendukung tumbuh kembang ABK, 2) Masyarakat memperlakukan ABK sama seperti anak normal lainnya, 3) ABK dapat bermain dan belajar bersama teman sebaya yang normal, 4) Adanya dukungan dari pemerintah daerah terhadap ABK melalui pengalokasian Anggaran Dana Desa, 5) Orang tua yang memiliki ABK berangsur-angsur membuka diri dan memberikan akses publik terhadap anaknya. Kata Kunci: Partisipasi keluarga, ABK, Masyarakat inklusif.
POLICY EVALUATION IN WASTE BANK IN SUKARAME VILLAGE, PACET DISTRICT, BANDUNG REGENCY
Authors: Pratama Yudhistira Anugerah , Raharjo Santoso Tri , Resnawaty Risna
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Waste bank is one of the efforts based on policies to preserve the environment. Similarly, Sukarame Village, Pacet District, Bandung Regency began to establish a waste bank with the same goal. This study aims to evaluate policies through four dimensions which include legislation, background and objectives, member participation, and source system support. Qualitative descriptive methods are used, supported by observation, interviews, and literature reviews. The results showed that although the available source system has played an active role, most of the dimensions of policy evaluation in the waste bank in Sukarame Village have not been implemented optimally. Based on these findings, researchers suggest several efforts to optimize policies in waste banks in Sukarame Village, such as increasing socialization and education, increasing social campaigns, providing facilities, regulations, and resources, providing incentives and rewards, and forming a strong network. Keywords: legislation; member participation; sourcing system support; waste bank. Abstrak: Bank sampah merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilandasi oleh kebijakan untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Begitu pula dengan Desa Sukarame, Kecamatan Pacet, Kabupaten Bandung yang mulai mendirikan bank sampah dengan tujuan yang sama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan melalui empat dimensi yang meliputi peraturan perundang-undangan, latar belakang dan tujuan, partisipasi anggota, dan dukungan sistem sumber. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif yang didukung dengan observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sistem sumber yang tersedia telah berperan aktif, namun sebagian besar dimensi evaluasi kebijakan pada bank sampah di Kelurahan Sukarame belum terlaksana secara optimal. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, peneliti menyarankan beberapa upaya untuk mengoptimalkan kebijakan di bank sampah di Kelurahan Sukarame, seperti meningkatkan sosialisasi dan edukasi, meningkatkan kampanye sosial, menyediakan fasilitas, peraturan, dan sumber daya, memberikan insentif dan penghargaan, serta membentuk jaringan yang kuat. Kata kunci: legislasi, partisipasi anggota, dukungan sistem sumber, bank sampah.
Nutritional Needs of the Infant with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Authors: Miller Audrey N. , Curtiss Jennifer , Kielt Matthew J.
Published: January 2024

Growth failure is a common problem in infants with established bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Suboptimal growth for infants with BPD is associated with unfavorable respiratory and neurodevelopmental outcomes; however, high-quality evidence to support best nutritional practices are limited for this vulnerable patient population. Consequently, there exists a wide variation in the provision of nutritional care and monitoring of growth for infants with BPD. Other neonatal populations at risk for growth failure, such as infants with congenital heart disease, have demonstrated improved growth outcomes with the creation and compliance of clinical protocols to guide nutritional management. Developing clinical protocols to guide nutritional management for infants with BPD may similarly improve long-term outcomes. Given the absence of high-quality trials to guide nutritional practice in infants with BPD, the best available evidence of systematic reviews and clinical recommendations can be applied to optimize growth and decrease variation in the care of these infants.
Common Clinical Scenarios of Systemic Hypertension in the NICU
Authors: Gaffar Sheema , Ramanathan Rangasamy , Easterlin Molly Crimmins
Published: January 2024

Hypertension affects ∼1% to 3% of newborns in the NICU. However, the identification and management of hypertension can be challenging because of the lack of data-driven diagnostic criteria and management guidelines. In this review, we summarize the most recent approaches to diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of hypertension in neonates and infants. We also identify common clinical conditions in neonates in whom hypertension occurs, such as renal vascular and parenchymal disease, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and cardiac conditions, and address specific considerations for the evaluation and treatment of hypertension in those conditions. Finally, we discuss the importance of ongoing monitoring and long-term follow-up of infants diagnosed with hypertension.
Major Drug–Drug Interaction Exposure Among Medicaid-Insured Children in the Outpatient Setting
Authors: Kyler Kathryn E. , Hall Matt , Antoon James W. , Goldman Jennifer , Shah Samir S. , Tang Girdwood Sonya , Williams Derek J. , Feinstein James A.
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Drug–drug interactions (DDIs) can cause adverse drug events, but little is known about DDI exposure in children in the outpatient setting. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of major DDI exposure and factors associated with higher DDI exposure rates among children in an outpatient setting.

METHODS

We performed a cross-sectional study of children aged 0 to 18 years with ≥1 ambulatory encounter, and ≥2 dispensed outpatient prescriptions study using the 2019 Marketscan Medicaid database. DDIs (exposure to a major DDI for ≥1 day) and the adverse physiologic effects of each DDI were identified using DrugBank’s interaction database. Primary outcomes included the prevalence and rate of major DDI exposure. We used logistic regression to assess patient characteristics associated with DDI exposure. We examined the rate of DDI exposures per 100 children by adverse physiologic effects category, and organ-level effects (eg, heart rate-corrected QT interval prolongation).

RESULTS

Of 781 019 children with ≥2 medication exposures, 21.4% experienced ≥1 major DDI exposure. The odds of DDI exposure increased with age and with medical and mental health complexity. Frequently implicated drugs included: Clonidine, psychiatric medications, and asthma medications. The highest adverse physiologic effect exposure rate per 100 children included: Increased drug concentrations (14.6), central nervous system depression (13.6), and heart rate-corrected QT interval prolongation (9.9).

CONCLUSIONS

One in 5 Medicaid-insured children with ≥2 prescription medications were exposed to major DDIs annually, with higher exposures in those with medical or mental health complexity. DDI exposure places children at risk for negative health outcomes and adverse drug events, especially in the harder-to-monitor outpatient setting.
Long-Acting Reversible Etonogestrel Subdermal Implant in Adolescents
Authors: Hoffman Neal D. , Alderman Elizabeth M.
Published: January 2024

Several effective contraceptive options are available for use by adolescents, including the long-acting reversible subdermal implant and intrauterine devices, which provide a high level of convenience, privacy, and effectiveness for an adolescent. Knowledge of all the effective birth control methods is essential for the pediatrician to be able to provide effective contraceptive counseling for an adolescent. An approach to counseling using a reproductive justice framework, which allows the provider and adolescent patient to engage in shared decision-making, is described. This article focuses on the long-acting reversible etonogestrel (ENG) subdermal implant for adolescents. The ENG implant is labeled for preventing pregnancy by suppressing ovulation. The ENG implant may also have a role in ameliorating dysmenorrhea and heavy menstrual bleeding. Postlabeling studies indicate that the ENG implant is effective for up to 5 years, although the device’s labeling states effectivenessup to 3 years. The main contraindication to using the ENG implant is pregnancy itself. Safe initiation of the ENG implant is described, including an approach to determine whether an adolescent is pregnant. The main adverse effect of the ENG implant is an unpredictable bleeding pattern that is most often ameliorated by use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, as well as estrogen, if not contraindicated for the patient. Details of the insertion and removal procedures, including potential complications, are described to enable the pediatrician to provide effective anticipatory guidance for the adolescent.
El ejercicio político de la plusvalía y la propiedad privada en Ecuador en el último período de la Revolución Ciudadana
Authors: Guaman Guaman Victor
Published: January 2024

En 2016, en medio de resistencias, se aprobó la denominada Ley de Plusvalía, cuyo objetivo era combatir la especulación inmobiliaria y distribuir la riqueza. Los detractores de la ley argumentaron que esta afectaba al sector inmobiliario y era expropiatoria del patrimonio familiar. En 2018, en el cambio de dirección ideológica del gobierno, la ley es derogada junto con otras reformas mediante consulta popular. Si bien los argumentos de los detractores motivaron su resistencia, la derogatoria no responde esencialmente al favorecimiento de los intereses de élites económicas e inmobiliarias, sino que cumple su papel en la iniciativa por enterrar un proyecto político-económico. En este sentido, el artículo analiza los eventos sociales y económicos que configuraron la coyuntura para su aprobación y derogación, así como la capacidad que tiene la propiedad privada de apropiarse de las masas en el ejercicio parlamentario y desencadenar procesos políticos.*   * Este trabajo forma parte de la investigación Captura de plusvalía en Ecuador: un instrumento regulador de la especulación inmobiliaria y efectos en el sector de la construcción y la recaudación fiscal (2021), llevada a cabo en la Universitat de Barcelona, en la que se analiza de forma cuantitativa el efecto de la Ley de Plusvalía sobre el desempeño del sector de la construcción, el mercado de los bienes inmuebles y el impacto sobre la recaudación fiscal municipal.
Duplicate references in the 'Introduction' and 'Discussion' sections of scientific articles on physical education and sports
Authors: Podrigalo Leonid , Iermakov Sergii
Published: January 2024

Background and Study Aim.
In the context of the increasing volume of scientific publications, the adequacy and effectiveness of source use in key sections of articles become crucial tasks. This requires detailed consideration, especially in light of potential duplication of references, which can affect the perception of originality and depth of research. The purpose of this article is to investigate the nature and impact of duplicate references in the 'Introduction' and 'Discussion' sections of scientific articles on physical education and sports.
Sustainable Consumption and Practice Theories: Connecting Elements of Clothing Sharing
Authors: Costa Márcia R. Cavalcante , Silva Minelle E. , Duarte Marcia de Freitas
Published: January 2024

Changes in lifestyles and clothing consumption patterns as paths to a sustainable society defines sharing as one of the strategies of slow fashion. Through practice theories, this research explores materials, competences and meanings that make up the practice. Thus, we sought to identify how the elements and the dynamics of clothing sharing are configured. Using a qualitative case study, data were collected through observations, semistructured interviews (individual and group), and a focus group carried out with practitioners and providers of a collaborative store. Our results revealed that: (a) for practitioners, the practice of sharing means exclusivity, economy, and sustainable consumption; (b) for providers, the practice is linked to a conscious consumption as an opportunity for more sustainable business, including financially (c) and different materials guide the practice of sharing clothes. The elements of clothing sharing are similar between practitioners and providers; therefore, they indicate the effectiveness of the practice, in addition to pursuing sustainable consumption. The research then contributes to the development of research on sustainable consumption once it identifies management practices aimed at the collaborative consumption of clothing.
Probing the Potential: Exploring Probiotics as a Novel Frontier in Cancer Prevention and Therapeutics
Authors: Nair Akhil , Tungare Kanchanlata , De Ameyota , Jobby Renitta
Published: January 2024

Cancer has emerged as one of the most prevalent diseases worldwide, with a consistent rise in the number of cases observed over the past few decades. The rising mortality rates associated with cancer have transformed it into a significant global challenge. Despite the presence of various anti-cancer drugs, the complete eradication of cancer remains an elusive goal. The numerous undesirable effects associated with cancer therapy further emphasize the importance of developing an alternative technique of cancer treatment. Recent research has established the beneficial effects of a probiotic diet or supplementation against cancer without displaying any detrimental consequences. An alteration in the gut microbiome balance in humans can result in the development of various diseases, including cancer. Probiotics play a pivotal role in restoring the balance of gut flora, potentially contributing to cancer prevention. Furthermore, they have the capacity to curb the invasion and dissemination of infections that carry the risk of triggering cancer. Probiotics can combat cancer in various ways, such as by eliciting and boosting the immune response, secreting metabolites, preventing cancer cells from metastasizing, inhibiting carcinogenic chemicals, and mitigating their toxicity, etc. The present review intends to outline the significance of probiotics and their underlying mechanisms in combating various cancer types. Additionally, this review highlights the benefits of probiotic use in pre- and post-operative cancer patients.
Ortaokul Fen Bilimleri Ders Kitaplarında Yer Alan Görsellerin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Bağlamında Analiz Edilmesi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Emre
Published: January 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı 2018 yılında güncellenen fen bilimleri öğretim programındaki kazanımları temel alan 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında ortaokul 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıf düzeyinde okutulmasına onay verilen 4 adet fen bilimleri ders kitabında bulunan cinsiyet bulgusu içeren görsellerin toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri bağlamında analiz edilmesidir. Fen bilimleri ders kitapları; kız-erkek görsellerine yer verilme sayılarına, kızların ve erkeklerin sahip oldukları mesleklere, bunların bir arada gösterildiği kişilere, bulundukları mekânlara ve görsellerdeki eylemlerine yönelik inceleme yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinde birisi olan doküman analizi tekniği kullanılmış olup içerik analizi tekniğiyle de verilerin analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda tüm sınıf seviyelerindeki ders kitaplarında erkek görsellerine daha fazla yer verildiği, erkek görsellerin birçok meslek grubunda daha fazla oranda temsil edildiği, farklı mekanlarda daha çok resmedildiği ve çoğu eylemlerde kızlardan daha fazla görsellerde yer aldığı bulunmuştur. Kız resimleri ise hem görseller açısından ders kitaplarında daha az yer almış, hem de araştırılan unsurlar kapsamında ders kitaplarında daha arka planda, erkek görsellerine oranla daha az yer verilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda; fen bilimleri ders kitaplarında erkeklerin daha önemli ve göz önünde olduğu sergilenmiş ve ders kitaplarında cinsiyet rollerinin temsili bakımından eşit olmayan durumun olduğu tespit edilerek cinsiyet rollerinin örtük öğretim programlar ekseninde sergilendiği belirlenmiştir. Ders kitaplarının hazırlanması, kontrol edilmesi ve okullarda okutulması sürecinde görevli eğitimcilerin toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri konusunda da bilgi sahibi ve farkındalığı olması önem arz etmektedir. Çalışma sonucunda toplumsal cinsiyet kapsamında geliştirilebilir noktalara yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Evaluación de un modelo de optimización no lineal para el despacho económico de microrredes aisladas
Authors: Veloz Carlos , Jimenez J. Diego L. , Almache B. Veronica C. , Salazar Achig Roberto
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación muestra la gestión óptima de la energía de una microrred aislada basada en fuentes de energía renovable no convencional. Para lo cual se plantea un problema de despacho económico que busca abastecer la demanda eléctrica al menor costo de operación posible, a partir de un problema de optimización no lineal entero mixto. La no linealidad del algoritmo se presenta al incluir la ecuación característica del funcionamiento real del grupo electrógeno en el modelo de optimización. Los datos de entrada al despacho económico como radiación solar y velocidad del viento fueron obtenidos de la plataforma de la NASA situada sobre la isla Santa Cruz, provincia de Galápagos, Ecuador. Además, los datos de la demanda eléctrica fueron obtenidos de mediciones reales del sector. El problema de despacho económico se ha resultado para 12, 24 y 168 horas respectivamente, obteniendo una distribución energética proporcional para cada caso del 50.40 % suministrada por el generador fotovoltaico, 23.92 % por el generador diésel, 17.14 % por el banco de baterías y 5.53 % por el generador eólico, por lo que la demanda fue abastecida en su totalidad cumpliendo con el objetivo de que el grupo electrógeno no presente intermitencias y obteniendo el menor costo de operación del sistema.
Sistemas de gas licuado de petróleo: una revisión sobre lineamientos de diseño y dimensionamiento
Authors: Venegas-Vásconez Diego , Ayabaca-Sarria César , Reina-Guzman Salvatore , Tipanluisa-Sarchi Luis , Farías-Fuentes Óscar
Published: January 2024

El gas licuado de petróleo (GLP) es un combustible de origen fósil ampliamente utilizado en aplicaciones residenciales, comerciales e industriales. Los sistemas de GLP deben diseñarse y dimensionarse bajo estándares mínimos de seguridad, los cuales son establecidos en normativas nacionales e internacionales. Un sistema de GLP está conformado por recipientes de almacenamiento del combustible, tuberías, válvulas, medidores, equipos de consumo y elementos de protección y seguridad. Estos deben ser dimensionados y seleccionados para soportar la acción del gas combustible y las condiciones de trabajo a las que serán sometidos. En este documento se presenta una revisión de los puntos más importantes a tener en cuenta en el diseño y dimensionamientos de un sistema de GLP a partir de las normativas más representativas a nivel internacional.
The use of BIM in FM: Legal aspects in the context of the BIM BR strategy
Authors: Duque Marcos André , Ferneda Edilson , Silva Ana Paula Bernardi da , Streit Rosalvo Ermes , Scheer Sergio
Published: January 2024

The BIM BR Strategy, also known as the National Strategy for BIM Dissemination in Brazil, aims to promote an environment conducive to investment in BIM and its widespread adoption across the country. In its gradual implementation plan, the year 2028 has been set as the starting point for utilizing BIM in the management and maintenance of projects after their construction. This research seeks to provide Facility Management (FM) leaders, both in the public administration and private companies, with a comprehensive overview of the need, current status, and potential of using BIM in FM to achieve the 2028 goal of the BIM BR Strategy from the perspective of legal aspects involved.
Energy efficiency optimization of architectural projects using an Evolutionary Algorithm combined with Energy Plus
Authors: Soares Giulia Piazza Fernandes , Martinez Pedro Jose Perez
Published: January 2024

This study formulates an optimization problem that adjusts social housing physical parameters to minimize energy consumption and thermal discomfort. Candidate solutions were generated using Genetic Algorithm via the Python computational platform and evaluated on the EnergyPlus program. The analyzed social housing unit meets minimum conditions according to Brazilian standards NBR 15575 and 15220 and the Federal Government’s Casa Verde Amarela Program. Optimization variables included cardinal tweaking; thickness of materials that make up external walls, roofing, and flooring; external wall and roof absorptance; floor-to-ceiling height and window size. Unlike other studies, instead of optimizing the thermal transmittance of walls, roof, and floor, we decided to directly target their thickness and to optimize window size and the floor-to-ceiling height. Evaluated according to different physical project configurations, the results proved to be coherent, presenting adequate variable exploration in order to obtain a project that universalizes the use of simple and systemic techniques to improve energy efficiency and that can be applied to any type of housing. We also obtained solution automation, providing an optimal feasible solution that increases energy efficiency and reduces energy consumption, thus contributing to a more sustainable project.
Transport macro accessibility at the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo (MRSP)
Authors: Dalosto João Augusto Dunck , Perez-Martinez Pedro Jose
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the macro accessibility of the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo (MRSP) in 2017. Based on data from the Metro Origin and Destination Survey (2017), a descriptive analysis was carried out and a Generalized Linear Model (GLM) was developed. The sample received treatment for the selection of trips departing from the residence and with territorial disaggregation levels that allow verifying the effect of centrality in the regional analysis of RMSP. The results show that the road transport infrastructure has vast territorial coverage, while rail transport infrastructure is concentrated in the center of RMSP. It was found that the closer to the center, the greater the use of individual transport and, the further away, the greater the use of public transport. Statistical modeling showed that Euclidean distance (4.3 min/km), the number of modes used in travel (8.1 min/mode), and the first mode chosen are statistically significant and relevant predictors (with bus having the longest average duration, followed by rail transport). Individual modes obtained the greatest advantage in macro accessibility since less time is used for vehicle access and less time for displacement after transport use (micro accessibility). Also, they do not depend on vehicle transfers and are faster during travel. It is concluded that investment in rail transport will allow better environmental conditions for captive users of public transport, with a decrease in micro accessibility time and a decrease in travel duration, with potential competition with individual modes.
Cyclomobility: Perspectives of a moving culture
Authors: Araujo Eloisa Carvalho de , Hidalgo Junior Jaime Massaguer
Published: January 2024

This article is derived from a research effort associated with the concerns present in many works and practices produced today on the subject of mobility, which highlight the importance that the bicycle has been assuming in society. The debate, when inserted in the appreciation of the culture of cyclomobility, tends to reveal new meanings to the contemporary city and to promote the use of bicycles in Brazilian cities as an expression of a culture in motion. In reproducing the character of descriptive and exploratory research, this Article shares some reflections about the growing impact of cyclomobility in the ways of life of the citizen and in the context of the urban space. And in advancing investigations, the analysis aimed to highlight variations in the theme, with results that problematize and project meanings of the use of bicycles in the urban space, aiming at interpreting current trends. It is expected that the reflections presented here can serve as an incentive to discussions on cyclomobility as a culture in motion, inspiring new research and practices.
Solo use in Juiz de Fora (MG) between 1985 and 2021: an analysis by Remote Sensory
Authors: Victor Priscila Viegas , Leite Nádia Gonçalves , Rocha Cézar Henrique Barra
Published: January 2024

Due to the accentuated urbanization process and the lack of adequate urban planning, neglecting environmental issues, Brazilian municipalities are increasingly impacted by extreme precipitation events, leading to several problems. Thus, the municipality of Juiz de Fora, due to its site condition and susceptibility to the occurrence of mass movements and floods, when associated with heavy rains, has many impacts on the population. The main objective of this research is to present the recognition of the Use and Occupation development process in the municipality of Juiz de Fora-MG, thus helping studies and future projects based on this theme. With this, a quantitative analysis of the urban occupation growth of the locality was carried out through the QGis software with the MapBiomas database, presenting information over five decades, during the years 1985 and 2021. Based on this proposal, it was found a growth of urban areas between this period, also justifying the decrease of rivers and lakes, and with the products generated in this work, it was possible to identify which classes were preserved and which areas decreased representing the change in the economic profile of the municipality of Juiz de Fora- MG. Therefore, the research contemplates and contributes to the incorporation of these parameters in monitoring the use of hydrological resources.
On the Epistemological-Ontological Transition Made by Illusionism and Realism
Authors: Gorbachev Maxim
Published: January 2024

This article is about the discussion between realists and illusionists on phenomenal consciousness, phenomenal properties or qualia. The author considers what he calls the epistemological-ontological transition — the transition from epistemologically significant statements to ontologically significant ones. The option to avoid such a transition is tested in order to overcome some obstacles that it can bring to the discussion. The paper provides examples of the transition made by both camps as well as some advantages and disadvantages of rejecting it. The author comes to the conclusion that there are meaningful arguments for both options. On one hand, rejection of the transition to ontology may be beneficial for the following reasons. First, it tends to puzzle the opponents and to slow the discussion. Second, the very reason for the transition is poorly justified. Third, the core of the discussion between illusionists and realists — or at least its argumentative part — is rather epistemological, hence, moving to ontology might blur key arguments. On the other hand, one might aspire to save the transition due to the ontological roots of the discussion which must lead its argumentative part. The author then points out that eliminating the transition does not assume denying the ontological significance of the present discussion and that the problem of the nature of consciousness is definitely worth considering — but, perhaps, after the epistemological part of the problem is carefully analyzed.
[Questions about Angels and Demons]
Authors: Nekhaenko Fedor , Hugh of Saint-Cher
Published: January 2024

Translation of: Hugo de Sancto Caro. “Opus” [in Latin]. In Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana. Città del Vaticano. Ms. Vat. lat. 1098; In Fondo Antico presso la Biblioteca del Sacro Convento. Assisi. Mss. 130, 131; In Hoofdbibliotheek Biekorf Brugge. Brugge. Ms. 178; In Bibliothèque nationale de France. Paris. Mss. lat. 10728, 3073.
Motherhood as the Subject-Forming Element of the Woman Represented by Feminism
Authors: Adamova Anastasiya
Published: January 2024

This paper is dedicated to defining and solving the problem of the subject in feminist discourse through analyzing the concept of motherhood and investigating how women are introduced to it. The problem derives from lack of a single utopian future without oppression in feminism, and, inherently, the absence of a fully actualized subject. Therefore, the need arises for a type of individual that is suitable for representational politics, one able to absorb potentially infinite numbers of actors while maintaining a feminist focus. The first part of the paper shows that previous feminist attempts to identify women have failed to meet the challenges of feminism, excluding certain circles of women, etc. The analysis is conducted on the basis of a generalized representation of the feminist subjects of essentialist and anti-essentialist tendencies. The second part of the work is devoted to the construction of a new subject based on motherhood, which is considered one of the subject-forming elements. This proposed foundation is then correlated with the critique of how women are introduced to motherhood and why it, as the basis of the feminist subject, might allow to form a new type of subject. Thus, previous understandings of femininity are critically viewed as implicit in motherhood, and are replaced by the concept of a subject in which motherhood is not a condition of its existence, but one of its fundamental elements.
Bakhtin between the Personalist Phenomenology and the Philosophy of the Novel
Authors: Gasparyan Diana , Kochekovskii Aleksandr
Published: January 2024

Review of: Wyman, A. 2016. The Gift of Active Empathy: Sheller, Bakhtin, and Dostoevsky. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press.
Dividend Policy of Russian Companies: Cancel Culture Effect
Authors: Belous Maxim
Published: January 2024

The paper is dedicated to the dividend policy of Russian companies under the sanctions pressure applied by the USA and the EU, which especially intensified in 2022 as a result of the changed global geopolitical environment. Cancel culture was used against Russia, complicating the financial, investment and operating activity of domestic companies. In the paper weanalyze a sample of 73 Russian listed companies from non-banking sectors and 317 observations for 2017–2022. We consider the impact of sanctions against companies, boards of directors and CEOs on the company dividend policy. We used a logistic regression as a model to determine the probability of influence of changes in the studied variables on the decision concerning dividend payment. The sample is divided into two parts: 2017–2020 and 2021, and it illustrates companies’ behavior when the political environment in the world was stable and when the situation was aggravated. The research showed that sanctions against boards of directors and direct limitations of company’s operations had a negative influence on the probability of dividend payments while sanctions against CEO in the period of aggravation of political risks produced a positive effect. The cancel culture effect, i.e., the refusal of the USA and EU to cooperate with Russia and sanctions imposed on it, produced a significant negative effect on dividend payout by Russian companies.
How Do Inclusive Growth Practices Affect Financial Performance and the Value of Metallurgy Companies?
Authors: Naumova Evgeniia , Silkin Gleb
Published: January 2024

The article examines inclusive growth practices used in metallurgical companies and assesses their impact on financial results and value. An analysis of data from 102 of the largest companies in the metals industry between 2016 and 2021 showed that reducing greenhouse gas emissions, improving air quality, proper waste disposal, building an inclusive supplychain, respecting human rights and building community relations in the places where the company operates have a positive impact on its financial results and value. The results of the study can be used by top managers of metallurgical companies to formulate an inclusive growth strategy that meets the interests of all stakeholders, which will improve financial results and contribute to the growth of company value.
STS and Innovation: Borderlands, Regenerations and Critical Engagements
Authors: Irwin Alan
Published: January 2024

This introduction to a thematic collection on the relationship between STS and innovation poses three main questions. When it comes to engaging with and acting upon socio-technical change, is ‘innovation’ part of the solution or of the problem? How should we view the relationship between STS approaches to innovation and neighbouring fields, especially Innovation Studies (IS)? What new conceptual and empirical resources can STS bring to the study of innovation (including the possible redefinition and reframing of the term itself)?
Innovation Doesn’t Work: The Explanatory Power of a Socio-Technical Approach
Authors: Becerra Lucas , Thomas Hernan
Published: January 2024

This comment engages with two questions introduced by Alan Irwin’s introductory essay to this thematic collection on STS and Innovation (2023), and invites the reader to reflect on them as parts of a problem-solution relationship: When it comes to engaging with and acting upon socio-technical change, is ‘innovation’ part of the solution or of the problem? What new conceptual and empirical resources can STS bring to the study of innovation? The ‘problematic side’ (the first question) of our argument is focused on the theoretical constraints of ‘innovation’ as an analytical concept. Then, to address the ‘solution side’ (the second question), we introduce an approach to socio-technical change: the interactive socio-cognitive model. This model is presented as an analytical framework that makes explicit the explanatory (and programmatic) advantages that the notion of socio-technical change has compared to innovation.
ASYMMETRIES IN COGNITION AND MEASURES OF INTELLIGENCE IN CHILDREN WITH HEARING LOSSES IN RIGHT OR LEFT EARS
Authors: Gwizda Grażyna , Marciniak Aleksandra , Bakalczuk Grzegorz , Mielnik-Niedzielska Grażyna
Published: January 2024

Introduction

Hemispheric asymmetry of the central nervous system affects various features of the brain involved in cognitive ability. Functional asymmetry, such as different hearing ability in the left or right ear, will also affect cognitive processes.

Material and methods

The aim of this study was to assess how intelligence measures and cognitive abilities in children and adolescents might have been affected by hearing deficits in the left or right ear. The study involved 208 children, 126 who were in an experimental group and 82 in a control group. In the experimental group, there were 26 children who were diagnosed with right-sided hearing loss, 34 with leftsided hearing loss, and 66 with bilateral hearing loss; all children in this group had used hearing devices since diagnosis. We assessed hearing
unilaterally and bilaterally and looked for asymmetries in terms of intelligence measures and visual and spatial functioning.

Results

Children with bilateral hearing impairment had lower intelligence compared to those without impairment. Children with unilateral hearing impairment had similar intelligence level compared to well hearing children. Children with left-sided hearing impairment had higher
intelligence compared to those with right-sided hearing impairment and lower nonverbal intelligence compared to well-hearing children. Children with right-sided hearing impairment had lower verbal intelligence.

Conclusions

Hearing impairment has an impact on various measures of intelligence, as well as on the organisation and performance of cognitive processes.
COMPARING PITCH PATTERN TESTS BASED ON VOWELS AND TONES
Authors: Gupta Shrasti , Neupane Anuj Kumar
Published: January 2024

Introduction

The pitch pattern test (PPT) is a test of temporal ordering in which a subject needs to correctly repeat a sequence of three auditory stimuli comprised of high and low frequencies. Traditionally, tones are used, but here the aim was to develop a PPT using vowels.
The tests were done in young adults and a comparison was made between the two methods.

Material and methods

The study involved 40 young adults with normal hearing sensitivity and was done in two phases. Phase I involved the development of a PPT using the vowel /a/, and in Phase II the test was administered. A comparison was made with the PPT based on tones. In both tests, stimuli were delivered monaurally.

Results

All participants were able to do the PPT using either vowels or tones. No ear or gender effects were observed. However, the mean scores for PPT using tones were notably better than those obtained using vowels.

Conclusions

The present study has developed a PPT using the vowel /a/ and has compared scores with the tonal pitch pattern test. The absence of a ceiling effect in the PPT using a vowel gives it an advantage in terms of potential clinical utility. The strong positive correlation between the
PPT using a vowel and the PPT using a tone shows a significant relationship between the two tests in the specific domain of temporal ordering.
CONTENT VALIDITY OF SELECTED ITEMS FROM THE SPEECH, SPATIAL AND QUALITIES OF HEARING SCALE FOR PARENTS (SSQ-P) AS MEASURED BY A SURVEY OF EXPERT OPINION
Authors: Christian Maya , Killan Catherine F. , Baxter Paul D. , Killan Edward C.
Published: January 2024

Introduction

The purpose of this small-scale study was to assess the content validity of a modified subset of ten items from the Speech, Spatial and Qualities of Hearing Scale for Parents (SSQ-P) via a survey of expert opinion.

Material and methods

An online survey was used to obtain opinions from 10 experts in the field of children’s hearing and hearing assessment. Experts were asked to rate the relevance and representativeness of each SSQ-P item to deaf and hard of hearing children aged 5 years and over. Content validity was assessed by the item content validity index (ICVI), with excellent content validity identified as an ICVI above 0.8. Experts were also asked to suggest where they felt the wording of items could be improved.

Results

For all items, ICVIs > 0.8 were obtained for both relevance and representativeness, indicating excellent content validity. Some minor rewording suggestions were made.

Conclusions

The 10 items tested are candidates for inclusion in an abbreviated version of SSQ-P. Some minor rewording of items may be required, along with assessment of internal consistency and test–retest stability.