bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hadis Nabi, Salafisme dan Global Terrorism
Authors: Huda M. Khoirul
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini berkesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan genealogis yang kuat antara hadis, ideologi salafisme dan terorisme global. Salafisme menempatkan hadis sebagai worldview dan menekankan pemaknaan tekstual terhadap hadis Nabi saw. Ketika bertemu kepentingan politik, ideologi ini melahirkan aksi-aksi kekerasan global yang terbingkai dalam diskursus global terrorism. Pandangan ini dikemukakan sejumlah sarjana seperti Anne Speckhard dan Khapta Akhmedova, Mumtaz Ahmad, dan Yoginder Sikand. Dalam melakukan kajian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan sejarah intelektual (intellectual history) dengan menganalisis sejarah ide salafisme, perumusan pandangan dunia berbasis hadis (hadith worldview) dan metode pemahaman tekstualis.
Survei Bibliografis Kajian al-Qur’an dan Tafsir di Barat: Kajian Publikasi Buku dalam Bahasa Inggris Sejak Tahun 2000an
Authors: Rahman Yusuf
Published: March 2022

Tulisan ini untuk mensurvei karya-karya sarjana al-Qur’an dan tafsir di Barat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Karya-karya ini tidak hanya ditulis oleh sarjana non Muslim, namun juga oleh sarjana Muslim. Di antara mereka ada yang termasuk kelompok revisionis radikal, namun ada pula yang bermazhab tradisionalis. Survei ini untuk menunjukkan kekayaan kesarjanaan Barat yang perlu dikaji dan direspon sarjana Muslim Indonesia secara akademik agar tidak selalu menjadi pengimpor ilmu tapi beralih menjadi produser ilmu dan teori.
Pendekatan Tradisionalis dan Revisionis dalam Kajian Sejarah Pembentukan Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir pada Masa Islam Awal
Authors: Rahman Yusuf
Published: March 2022

Para sarjana Barat masih berdebat dan mengajukan teori yang berbeda – bahkan berlawanan -- tentang sejarah teks al-Qur’an dan tafsir pada masa Islam Awal. Perbedaan ini disebabkan pada perbedaan sikap mereka terhadap sumber-sumber Muslim, yang bagi sebagian mereka bukanlah merupakan sumber historis, karena ditulis beberapa dekade setelah suatu peristiwa terjadi. Di samping itu, terdapat banyak kontradiksi dalam riwayat-riwayat yang menceritakan suatu peristiwa dalam sumber tersebut. Mengakui adanya masalah dalam sumber-sumber tersebut, sarjana Barat ada yang secara radikal menyangsikan kesejarahan sumber tersebut dan tidak mau menggunakannya dalam merekonstruksi sejarah Islam Awal, namun ada pula yang menerimanya as it is selama belum ada bukti historis yang membantah sumber yang ada. Tulisan ini mendiskusikan karya Mun’im Sirry yang berjudul Kontroversi Islam Awal, terutama terkait dengan kajian al-Qur’an dan tafsir.
Kajian Naskah dan Kajian Living Qur’an dan Living Hadith
Authors: Ali Muhamad
Published: March 2022

Tulisan ini merupakan survey kajian-kajian kontemporer tentang al-Qur’an dan hadith, khususnya di Barat (dengan beberapa contoh kajian di Timur Tengah dan Indonesia). Tulisan ini berpendapat bahwa kajian Naskah al-Qur’an dan hadith tetap penting dan harus dikembangkan, namun menawarkan kajian Living Qur’an dan Living Hadith. Kelemahan-kelemahan pada kajian naskah tekstual dapat ditutupi dengan kelebihan-kelebihan kajian kontekstual praktikal, dan sebaliknya, kekurangan-kekurangan pada kajian kontekstual dapat ditutupi denga kajian tekstual.
Kerangka Paradigmatis Metode Tafsir Tematik Akademik: Kasus Disertasi UIN Yogyakarta dan Jakarta
Authors: Yusufa Uun
Published: March 2022

Tulisan ini membahas konstruksi tafsir tematik akademik dalam disertasi PTAIN, khususnya kerangka paradigmatis yang digunakan. Kerangka paradigmatis merupakan asumsi dan proposisi yang disusun sebagai cara pandang penafsir (penulis disertasi tafsir tematik) terhadap al-Qur’an sehingga mendorong dan mengarahkan dalam melakukan penafsiran. Dari delapan disertasi yang diteliti, ditemukan enam kerangka paradigmatis yang digunakan dalam menyusun metode tafsir tematik, yakni: al-Qur’an sebagai hudan (petunjuk); kesatuan tema al-Qur’an; historisitas al-Qur’an; kesastraan dan tekstualitas al-Qur’an; al-Qur’an sebagai subjek penelitian kualitatif; dan korelasi “Ayat” Kawniyah-Ayat Qawliyyah.
Menelaah Living Qur’an-Hadis Akad Jual Beli Pada Masyarakat Kuala Tungkal Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Propinsi Jambi
Authors: Fuhaidah Ulya
Published: March 2022

Pelafalan akad jual beli dengan lisan secara jahr penulis temukan sangat marak dipraktekkan di pasar tradisional maupun warung-warung dan segala macam transaksi jual beli yang ada di wilayah Kuala Tungkal Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Propinsi Jambi. Praktek ini terutama dilakukan oleh generasi tua. Praktek yang sama hampir tidak penulis temukan di Kabupaten lain di wilayah Propinsi Jambi kecuali pelakunya orang dari Kuala Tungkal. Oleh karena itu, riset ini akan mengeksplorasi tentang living Quran-Hadis akad jual beli pada masyarakat Kuala Tungkal dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui tahapan yakni observasi dan wawancara. Hasil riset menemukan bahwa living Quran-Hadis tersebut dipengaruhi oleh tradisi keagamaan yang kuat di kalangan masyarakat di mana mayoritas adalah pengamal ajaran tarekat Qadiriyah Naqsabandiyah.
Rekonstruksi Pemahaman Hadis Analisis Hadis di dalam Fatwa MUI tentang Kesetaraan Jender
Authors: Nawir Muhammad
Published: March 2022

The paper studies the use of Hadith in the discourse of gender issue reflected in the issuance of MUI’s fatwa. Using descriptive analytic method, it finds that the use of hadiths about gender equality in MUI’s fatwa was based on the validity of the hadith codified by authoritative Hadith scholars. The study confirms Ibnuddin’s (2011), M. Quraish Shihab’s (2003), and Yusuf al-Qarad}a>wi’s (2011) findings, which say that understanding the Traditions about women requires metaphorical interpretation. This study differs from M. Asrorun Ni'am Saleh’s (2012) which argues that that the MUI’s fatwa on female circumcision is neutral, and from Yunahar Ilyas’s (1997) which shows discrimination.
AYAT-AYAT TAUHID TERHADAP BUDAYA PEMELIHARAAN KERIS DI JAWA (STUDI KASUS BUKU MT ARIFIN)
Authors: Sayyida Sayyida
Published: March 2022

This paper discusses the tawheed verses on the culture of keris maintenance in Java. The Javanese, considering the kris as a result of the process of creation, taste, intention, and work. Keris is a special weapon of the Javanese tribe and also as a weapon of ancestral relics to be preserved. Ancient keris function is as a weapon used to puncture at close range. The existence of kris, other than as a piercer weapon as well as a high value of artwork. So there is a change of perception in a keris is certainly there and become a separate phenomenon for the community. MT Arifin is a Javanese society of Islam from the Muhammadiyah group who believe the existence of a keris. He often saw his grandfather meram (bathing) the keris in suro month (Muharram), from where the beginning of his knowledge of the kris. MT Arifin is a Muslim from Muhammadiyah group who understands keris and expert in the science of pemberisan, besides he is also a political and military observer. Muhammadiyah is a group that strongly opposes the existence of tahayyul, bid'ah, and khurafat. The results showed that the keris is a typical weapon of the Javanese as evidenced by several temples on the island of Java. The temples on the island of Java some of them found an embossed image that describes the existence of a keris-shaped weapon. The function of the current keris is as a collection of objects that contain the meaning of pasemon (story). The benefits of a kris according to the Islamic view are as a means of protecting themselves from threats.
QAWA’ID USHULIYYAH TASYRI’IYYAH SEBAGAI PRINSIP DASAR DALAM MEMAHAMI TEKS AL-QUR’AN DAN HADIS
Authors: Haq Muhammad Itsbatul
Published: March 2022

The sacredness of texts of Islamic law sources, Qur'an and Sunna, as holy texts and the ability of both in facing every evolving dynamics of human life really get the endurance examination today. On the one side, strict rules are necessary to keep the texts holy. At the same time, the rule could not limit the creativity of human thought which from the beginning was presented as God’s greatest gift for human beings. Qawa>’id Us}u>liyyah Tasyri>’iyyah in discourse of Us}u>l al-Fiqh comes in order to maintain holiness of the texts and fulfill human needs at the same time.
Analisis Genetik Objektif Afektif atas Alquran dan Terjemahnya dalam Bahasa Jawa Banyumasan
Authors: Munandar Siswoyo Aris , Barokah Laelatul , Malikhaturrahmah Elia
Published: March 2022

The focus of the study conducted by the researcher this time is on the translator section, the product, and the public's response to the translation. As for the translator, the writer terms it with the genetic aspect, the researcher's product is the objective aspect, while the response of the research community is termed the affective aspect. So that the problem formulations built by the researcher include (1) How is the method of translating the Qur'an and its translation: Javanese Banyumasan?, (2) What is the quality of the translation of the Al-Qur'an and its translation: Javanese Banyumasan ?, (3) How Banyumas community response with the presence of the Qur’an and its translation: Javanese Banyumasan ?. The results of this study are; First, related to the method, this translation is a type of tafsiriah translation or communicative translation. The Banyumas language, which basically does not recognize upload-upload or karmic system, is feared that it will damage the sacred and trenendental nuances of the Qur’an, therefore the translator uses a compromise decision, namely the Banyumas language which adapts ethics. Second, related to the quality of the translation, this translation falls into the fair category. The trend used in this translation is domestication. Third, regarding the public's response to this translation, many have chosen an "easy" level of readability, meaning that the level of acceptance in the community is also "accepted".
Desigualdad y calidad de vida en la Patagonia. Una mirada a la conurbación de Neuquén
Authors: Perren Joaquín , Lamfre Laura , Perez Germán
Published: March 2022

Con el presente artículo se aborda la problemática de la desigualdad en la conurbación de Neuquén, localizada en la franja más septentrional de la Patagonia argentina. Para dar cuenta de esta cuestión, se propone un recorrido compuesto por tres secciones. En la primera de ellas, se proporciona una descripción del contexto que sirvió de escenario (y condicionante) del fenómeno de diferenciación socio-espacial que pretendemos abordar. Luego, en un segundo momento, se presenta el concepto de calidad de vida como un dispositivo adecuado para para abordar las desigualdades sociales entrelazadas. En ese sentido, se operativiza un Índice de Calidad de Vida (ICV) que condensa información de corte educativo, sanitario, habitacional y ambiental. Por último, se presentan los resultados obtenidos en el estudio de la desigualdad socioespacial de la conurbación de Neuquén, aprovechando la potencialidad que entrañan la información levantada por el Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda de 2010 y la instrumentación de sistemas de información geográfica
Resignificación del patrimonio cultural en bordes urbanos
Authors: Diaz Osorio Myriam Stella , Páez Calvo Angelo , Pulgarin Osorio Yarleys , Ovalle Garay Jairo Hernan
Published: March 2022

El artículo indaga sobre la importancia del patrimonio cultural como elemento de cohesión en las comunidades asentadas en territorios de borde. Para esto se abordan tres temas: la definición del patrimonio, la resignificación como proceso de reconocimiento de las realidades de las comunidades con su territorio, y el espacio de borde como escenario de confluencia de diversas condiciones socio-territoriales. Los resultados evidencian cómo la resignificación es una oportunidad para reflexionar sobre las dinámicas que operan en los contextos de borde urbano, como el caso de Usme y su particularidad urbano-rural. Se concluye que es necesaria la construcción de herramientas capaces de intervenir y gestionar las dinámicas presentes en los territorios y las comunidades de borde.
Jaroslav Nicolaevič Gutgarc, Russko–tigrajskij tigrin'ja–russkij razgovornik i slovar' (Ėritreja, Ėfiopija). መምሃሪ ዝርርብ ትግርኛ–ሩስያኛ ሩስያኛ– ትግርኛ ምስ መዝገበ ቓላት
Authors: Krzyżanowska Magdalena
Published: March 2022

Review
Giving Depth to TEI-Based Descriptions of Manuscripts: The Golden Gospel of Ham
Authors: Valieva Nafisa , Liuzzo Pietro Maria
Published: March 2022

The work on the Golden Gospel of Dabra Libānos za-Ham in Eritrea, one of the main archives of the medieval history of Ethiopia and Eritrea, was initiated within the frame of the Ethiopian Manuscript Archives project, ANR EthioChristProcess, and Beta maṣāḥǝft. The work aims to describe the codicological disposition of the archival notes (i.e. arrangement of texts within the codex and its by-side folia), to provide their transcription, translation, and indexation. This article will discuss the encoding method for this work in progress, supported by TEI.
ʾAmsālu Tafarrā, ነቅዐ መጻሕፍት፤ ከ600 በላይ በግዕዝ የተጻፉ የኢትዮጵያ መጻሕፍት ዝርዝር ከማብራሪያ ጋር
Authors: Solomon Gebreyes Beyene
Published: March 2022

Review
A Fragment of the Late Aksumite or Early Zagʷe Period on the Commentary on the Gospel of Matthew
Authors: Getatchew Haile
Published: March 2022

This short note presents the transcription and translation of the old fragment of a manuscript of commentary on themes from the Gospel of Matthew which was found tucked at the end of a manuscript of Nägärä Maryam (EMML 7229, fols 122r–123v). The fragment probably dates back to the late Aksumite to early Zagʷe period and is likely to be a translation of a commentary by an early church scholar. The Vorlage remains unknown.
Bibliography of Ethiopian Semitic, Cushitic, and Omotic Linguistics XXIV: 2020
Authors: Bulakh Maria , Krzyżanowska Magdalena , Panini Francesca
Published: March 2022

Bibliography of Ethiopian Semitic, Cushitic, and Omotic Linguistics XXIV: 2020
Academic News: Olga Kapeliuk Awarded the British Academy Edward Ullendorff Medal
Authors: Bausi Alessandro
Published: March 2022

Academic News
Editorial
Authors: Bausi Alessandro
Published: March 2022

Editorial
Adherencia terapéutica en adultos mayores con hipertensión y diabetes mellitus tipo II: una aproximación cualitativa.
Authors: Aedo Romero Viviana , Rivas Riveros Edith Elina , Campillay Campillay Maggie
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Explorar y describir dimensiones que afectan la adherencia terapéutica en personas mayores con hipertensión o diabetes tipo 2 en Araucanía, Chile.
Metodología: Investigación cualitativa, etnográfica y descriptiva, que se aborda con análisis de contenido según Bardin. Corresponde a una primera fase de un estudio exploratorio, en la que se realizan dos grupos focales, con participación de 12 personas mayores de 70 años con hipertensión, diabetes tipo 2 o ambas.
Resultados: Se describen trece categorías emergentes, tres in vivo (ser carga para otras personas, obtención de ayuda a partir del celular y vida empobrecida) y diez teóricas (edadismo, aislamiento y soledad, cultura popular para control de la patología, estructura familiar matriarcal, modelo biomédico arraigado, infravaloración del equipo no médico, paradoja de las expectativas no cumplidas, importancia de la participación social, el autocuidado, adherencia incompleta y fragmentada y riesgo de descompensación).
Conclusión: La categoría ageísmo, aislamiento y soledad subyace a un mayor riesgo cardiovascular, por la dificultad que tienen las personas que sufren soledad para adherirse al tratamiento. La relación de ayuda se describe débilmente, prevaleciendo el paternalismo biomédico. Se requiere fortalecer estrategias participativas en el programa cardiovascular y actividades a partir de las necesidades de personas mayores.
Efetividade de vídeo educativo no conhecimento de leigos em sala de espera sobre a reanimação cardiopulmonar.
Authors: De Araújo Dariane Veríssimo , Sampaio João Victor Ferreira , Oliveira Ingrid Kelly Morais , Júnior José Amauri Silva , Neto Nelson Miguel Galindo , Barros Lívia Moreira
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar a efetividade de vídeo educativo no conhecimento de leigos em sala de espera de uma unidade básica de saúde acerca da reanimação cardiopulmonar.
Metodologia: Estudo quase-experimental do tipo antes e depois realizado no período de maio a novembro de 2019. A amostra foi constituída por 66 pessoas que estavam em sala de espera, aguardando consulta na Unidade Básica de saúde. Para avaliar o conhecimento, foi utilizado teste teórico antes e após a intervenção educativa mediada pelo vídeo educativo “Parada cardiorrespiratória: como agir para salvar”. Na análise, utilizou-se a estatística descritiva e os testes de McNemar e Wilcoxon.
Resultados: No pré-teste, houve mediana de acertos de 5 (Intervalo interquartílico=7), enquanto no pós-teste a mediana de acertos foi de 8 (Intervalo interquartílico=7), p<0,001. Houve melhora no conhecimento, principalmente nas questões sobre reconhecimento da PCR (p<0,001), número do Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU) (p<0,001), posição da vítima (p<0,001) e nível de força nas compressões (p<0,001).
Conclusão: O vídeo educativo é efetivo para a melhora no conhecimento de leigos sobre ressuscitação cardiopulmonar e pode ser realizado na educação em saúde de pessoas em sala de espera.
Pybertygenesis progress' peculiarities of adolescent girls with gynecological pathology, born low or high to gestational weight
Authors:   Kharkiv National Medical University, Ukraine, Pylypenko N.S.
Published: March 2022

The perinatal background plays one of the most important roles in the development of future mothers. The study of factors influencing the formation of puberty is an urgent issue for improving the demographic situation in the country. Purpose — to analyze the nature of the pubertogenesis's progress of adolescent girls depending on body weight at birth. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis was made of the course of pregnancy and childbirth of mothers of girls born with low or overweight. Menstrual function and somatic status among the study groups were prospectively assessed to identify markers of start and puberty disorders. Results. The data obtained showed the reliability of the influence of body weight at birth on the development of menstrual function. Hypomenstrual syndrome was formed under the influence of fetal growth retardation syndrome, and vice versa, hypermenstrual syndrome was based on macrosomia in the antenatal period. Conclusions. The identified features provide an opportunity for further research for the timely optimization of the formation of risk groups in the fertile age. Step-by-step monitoring and predictive models for the formation and maintenance of the ovarian reserve of this cohort implement differentiated pregravid preparation at an early reproductive age. The research was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki declaration. The study protocol was approved by the Local ethics committee of the participating institution. The informed consent of the patient was obtained for conducting the studies. No conflict of interest was declared by the author. Key words: puberty, reproductive potential, low birth weight, macrosomia, menarche.
Immunopathological value of interleukin-1β and interleukin-10 in lark fluid in children under 15 months
Authors:   Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku,, Velieva G.V. , Sultanova M.M. ,   National Center of Ophthalmology named after Z. Aliyeva, Baku, Azerbaydzhan, Guseynova S.А. ,   Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku,
Published: March 2022

Purpose — to determinate local immunity of the organ of vision in dacryocystitis in children under 15 months, study the effect of a microbiological preparation containing Escherichia Coli and Enterococcus faecalis (probiotics — Symbioflor) on it, as well as determinate the effectiveness of treatment with these drugs. Materials and methods. Were studied immunograms in children under 15 months of age. Lacrimal fluid was collected using microcapillary pipettes to collect biological fluid. The study patients had not previously received any eye drops one week prior to tear collection and no therapeutic treatment. We examined 74 children, divided according to age, gender and diagnosis into two groups: group 1 (healthy). 18 somatically relatively healthy children without identified ophthalmological problems; group 2 (patients) — 56 somatically relatively healthy children with a confirmed diagnosis of neonatal dacryocystitis Each group is divided into three groups (up to 6 months, 7–12 months, 13–15 months). All patients underwent general clinical laboratory research. Results and conclusions. In patients with neonatal dacryocystitis, the content of IL-1β in the lacrimal fluid is significantly higher than normal values, and IL-10 is below the age norm. The use of probiotics makes it possible to stabilize the content of IL-1β in the tears of patients with dacryocystitis of newborns. The use of this class of drugs does not affect the composition of the tears of healthy children, no changes are observed. The use of probiotics can be recommended in the complex treatment of neonatal dacryocystitis, since the drug is safe and helps to stabilize the local immunity of the conjunctival cavity. The research was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. The study protocol was approved by the Local ethics committee of the participating institution. The informed consent of the patient was obtained for conducting the studies. No conflict of interest was declared by the authors. Key words: interleukin-1β, interleukin-10, regulation of inflammation.
The state of the provisional organs in the fetus with vital and lethal anomalies (literature review)
Authors:   SI Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology named after academician O.M. Lukyanova of the NAMS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Grebinichenko G.O. , Gordienko I.Yu. ,   SI Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology named after academician O.M. Lukyanova of the NAMS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Luk'yanova I.S. ,   SI Institute of Pediatrics of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after academician O.М. Lukyanova of the NAMS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Dzyuba O.M. ,   SI Institute of Pediatrics of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after academician O.М. Lukyanova of the NAMS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Medvedenko G.F. ,   SI Institute of Pediatrics of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after academician O.М. Lukyanova of the NAMS of Ukraine, Kyiv
Published: March 2022

Provisional organs (placenta, umbilical cord, amniotic membranes, amniotic fluid) play a significant role during pregnancy. Their normal morpho3functional state is an important condition for normal development and well3being of the fetus, as well as for uncomplicated course of pregnancy. Congenital malformations (CM) and chromosomal abnormalities are major causes of perinatal morbidity and mortality. For fetuses with malformations, dysfunction of the provisional organs (PO) can become critical and affect survival. Expert correct examination of PO during a comprehensive prenatal examination can become a diagnostic and prognostic tool for specialized management of fetuses as patients, and newborns to optimize the system of prenatal dispensary evaluation. Literature review has shown that there are certain patterns of the PO pathology in cases of fetal abnormal development, which require changes in the tactics of prenatal observation and delivery. The variability of morphological/ultrasound changes and clinical outcomes makes it difficult to reach definite diagnosis and make correct decisions about the management of patients in specific cases. Further research is needed to optimize the protocols of ultrasound examinations and prediction of perinatal complications in the pathology of the PO in fetuses with normal and abnormal development. No conflict of interests were declared by the authors. Key words: prenatal diagnosis, provisional organs, placenta, umbilical cord, amniotic membrane, amniotic fluid, vital and lethal congenital malformations, perinatal consequences, fetus.
Clinical and therapeutic aspects of sickle cell disease in three clinical cases
Authors:   Pediatric Hassan badi hospital, El Harrach, Algeria, Aggoune S. ,   Algiers's University
Published: March 2022

One of the reasons of high pediatric mortality in developing countries, sickle cell disease is gradually emerging and is becoming a public health problem in many countries where it is rife. In Algeria the incidence is 2.7%. The management of sickle cell disease is increasingly better codified now thanks to better knowledge of the condition. It takes into account not only currently accepted universal principles but also the realities specific to our country. Purpose: to share with health care professionals our therapeutic attitude during main acute complications as well as during the inter3critical phase of sickle cell disease in Algerian children. Clinical cases. In this article, we presented three clinical cases concerning two adolescents and a two3year3old infant, carriers of major sickle cell syndrome, who were hospitalized for severe forms. Conclusions. Providing right care for children with sickle cell disease could help prevent or improve many complications associated with this disease and allow them to lead healthier and more productive lives. Our patients were presented late. These cases revealed the problematic nature of early diagnosis, regular follow-up and early detection of complications in SCD patients especially with asymptomatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. The research was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki declaration. The informed consent of the patients was obtained for conducting the studies. No conflict of interest was declared by the author. Keywords: sickle cell disease, acute anemia, stroke, osteonecrosis.
Congenital nephrotic syndrome in the practice of a neonatologist (clinical case)
Authors:   Bukovynian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine, Koloskova O.K. , Kolyubakina L.V. ,   Bukovynian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine, Vlasova O.V. ,   Bukovynian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine, Kretsu N.M. ,   Bukovynian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine, Lastivka I.V. ,   Bukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine, Balytska L.F. ,   The Municipal Non-Commercial Enterprise «Chernivtsi Regional Children's Clinical Hospital», Ukraine
Published: March 2022

Congenital nephrotic syndrome (CNS) is an inherited disease that is caused by gene mutations and is inherited by an autosomal-recessive mechanism. In most cases, it is associated with genetically mediated defects in the components of the glomerular filtration barrier, especially nephrine and podocytes, with a typical histological picture of diffuse mesenteric sclerosis or focal-segmental glomerulosclerosis. According to genetic research, the primary CNS caused by gene mutations in one of the five genes (NPHS1, NPHS2, WT1, LAMB2, PLCE1) or chromosomal abnormalities. Secondary CNS is combined with other diseases of systemic or renal origin. The onset of the disease manifestation is possible in the antenatal period or during the first three months of life. CNS is manifested by significant hypoproteinemia, proteinuria and diffuse edema. Treatment of congenital nephrotic syndrome is mainly symptomatic therapy, such as: control of edema, azotemia, thyroid function, prevention and treatment of secondary complications (infections and thrombosis). Molecular genetic testing is the «gold» standard for genotyping of this disease. The course of СNS is unfavorable due to the rapid development of end3stage chronic renal failure. The purpose of article is to expand the knowledge of pediatricians and neonatologists about the clinical, laboratory, instrumental and pathomorphological features of Finnish type of СNS in the neonatal age. Clinical case. The article presents clinical, laboratory, instrumental, pathomorphological and molecular-genetic features of the Finnish type of CNS with the manifestation in the early neonatal period. Conclusions. The example of this case shows the necessity of a comprehensive approach at the examination of children suffered from CNS to verify the type of disease, determine the prognosis and treatment tactics. The research was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki declaration. The informed consent of the patient was obtained for conducting the studies. No conflict of interest was declared by the authors. Key words: congenital nephrotic syndrome, newborn, molecular genetic testing.
Insentif Pajak dan Diskonto serta Implikasinya terhadap pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Jawa Barat
Authors: Ginanjar Agung Wahyu
Published: March 2022

Makalah ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebijakan pemerintah mengenai insentif pajak dan diskonto yang dapat berimplikasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi yang difokuskan di Provinsi Jawa Barat Indonesia. Insentif pajak dapat didefinisikan sebagai segala bentuk insentif yang mengurangi beban pajak perusahaan dengan tujuan untuk mendorong perusahaaanperusahaan tersebut untuk berinvestasi di proyek atau sektor tertentu. diskonto adalah potongan atau bunga yang harus dibayar oleh orang yang menjual wesel atau surat dagang yang diuangkan sebelum waktunya. Pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat diartikan juga sebagai proses kenaikan kapasitas produksi suatu perekonomian yang diwujudkan dalambentuk kenaikan pendapatan nasional. Perekonomian dikatakan mengalami pertumbuhan apabila jumlah balas jasa riil terhadap penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi pada tahun tertentu lebih besar daripada tahun sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa insentif pajak berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Selain itu, diskonto berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Barat Indonesia. Artinya, daerah lain perlu melakukan diskonto jika ingin meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonominya. Kata Kunci: Insentif Pajak, Diskonto, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Jawa Barat
Likuiditas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia: Analisis Tingkat Kecukupan Modal, Tingkat Pembiayaan Bermasalah dan Inflasi
Authors: Nuraeni Leni , Tanuatmodjo Heraeni , Cakhyaneu Aneu
Published: March 2022

Likuiditas Bank Umum Syariah selama enam tahun terakhir mengalami fluktuasi dan meningkat. Semakin tinggi tingkat likuiditas maka samakin tinggi keuntungan yang diperoleh bank, namun ketika tingkat likuiditas tinggi maka bank akan kesulitan dalam memperoleh cadangan kas karena bank banyak melakukan pembiayaan. Maka dari itu, likuiditas bank harus berada di tengahtengah artinya tidak terlalu kecil dan tidak terlalu besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran serta pengaruh tingkat kecukupan modal, tingkat pembiayaan bermasalah dan inflasi terhadap tingkat likuiditas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode 2014-2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Bank Umum Syariah yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Sampel penelitian berjumlah 12 Bank Umum Syariah yang diperoleh berdasarkan purposive sampling dengan periode penelitian selama enam tahun penelitian sehingga data observasi berjumlah 72. Data yang digunakan adala data sekunder. Teknik analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan Eviews 9. Variable dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat likuiditas dan variable independent dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat kecukupan modal, tingkat pembiayaan bermasalah dan inflasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat kecukupan modal berpengaruh terhadap tingkat likuiditas, tingkat pembiayaan bermasalah tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat likuiditas dan inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat likuiditas.Kata Kunci: Tingkat Kecukupan Modal, Tingkat Pembiayaan Bermasalah, Inflasi dan Tingkat Likuiditas
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Non Performing Financing pada Bank Umum Syariah BUMD di Indonesia
Authors: Tsania Nurfadhila , Tamara Destian Arshad Darulmalshah , . Setiawan
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Operational Expenses on Operational Financing (BOPO) and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) partially on Non-Performing Financing (NPF) in Sharia Bank of Municipally-Owned Corporations in Indonesia The data analysis technique used is path analysis. This study selected a sample with a purposive sampling method and selected three Islamic Commercial Banks to be used. The data used is secondary data sourced from the financial reports of Islamic Commercial Banks and the Central Statistics Agency which have been published and collected using documentation techniques or direct quotations. The results of this study indicate that CAR, FDR, and GRDP have no effect on NPF meanwhile BOPO has an effect on NPF.
Analisis Komparatif: Pengaruh Makroekonomi pada Kinerja Reksa Dana Saham Syariah dan Konvensional
Authors: Ridwan Muhamad Faisal Pasha , Mai Muhamad Umar , . Setiawan
Published: March 2022

This study aims to compare the performance of Islamic stock mutual funds and conventional stock mutual funds with different operating systems so that can be recommended for investors in choosing the type of mutual fund. This study also aims to determine the effect of macroeconomic factors on the performance of these equity funds. The sample used in this study were 5 investment manager companies that issued Islamic stock mutual fund products and conventional stock mutual funds in the 2010-2019 period and were selected through purposive sampling technique. This type of research is quantitative research. The data used is secondary data obtained from OJK published reports. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant difference between the performance of conventional equity mutual funds and Islamic stock mutual funds. In addition, three independent variables in the study, namely inflation rate, exchange rate, and interest rate have a significant effect on the performance of Islamic equity mutual funds. For conventional equity mutual funds, the results show that the inflation rate and interest rate variables have a significant effect, while the exchange rate variable has a negative but not statistically significant effect on the performance of conventional equity mutual funds.
Analisis SWOT dalam Menentukan Strategi Pemasaran Produk UMKM Opak Kolontong
Authors: Ponirah Ade , Yuliana Resna , Nasution Ade Iskandar
Published: March 2022

Management strategy as an art and science to formulate, implement, and evaluate organizational decisions to achive its goals. The marketing strategy that has been implemented by the UMKM Opak Kolontong in Bojongkunci Village still uses a traditional system that is by supplying to the center for souvenirs in Bandung. This product has the power that is not fast stale without using preservatives. This product olso has a disadvantage of not having a store and less attractive roughness. The opportunity for this product is to do promotions using instagram and flavor. The threat of this product is the low sales level.
User willingness to pay for natural resource conservation at Bach Long Vy Island, Vietnam
Authors: Hoang Thi Chien , Kirby Mitchell , Dinh Tran Lan
Published: March 2022

Tourism development plays a crucial role in creating employment, boosting the revenue of the economy, supporting to improve the living standard. While tourism provides many opportunities to improve the well-being of local communities, the expansion of tourism needs to be effectively managed to avoid the degradation of natural capital. Assessing resource awareness and use behavior is an effective way to determine the public’s commitment to natural resource conservation and restoration in protected areas. The research was performed in Bach Long Vy Island (BLVI) in Hai Phong city, Viet Nam which is the first National Marine protected area designated by the Vietnamese Government. The aim of this study was to estimate tourists’ Willingness to pay (WTP) for natural resource conservation at BLVI through using Contingent valuation method (CVM) with the single-bounded dichotomous choice technique and the random utility model. We estimate the average visitor WTP is VND 153 370 per year (approx. US$6.58), while the aggregate WTP of tourists for the environmental conservation is VND 7.67 million per year (approx. US$32 900) (currency conversions taken as the average rate in September 2020; US$1 to VND 23280). The calculated results show that income and gender factors have significant effects visitors WTP whereas age and education have opposite effects. The outcomes of this research demonstrate the potential tourism value of this island due to the natural amenities and high biodiversity, particularly originating from its marine ecosystems. This result provides valuable scientific information for decision makers and local authorities and should be useful in establishing strategies to prevent the deterioration of ecosystems at BLVI (e.g., an environmental charge or entrance fee), thus contributing to sustainable tourism development.
Imagining the Bob and Wheel
Authors: Solberg Emma Maggie
Published: March 2022

Medieval poetic forms defy classification, and yet medievalists trade in postmedieval formalist taxonomies—sometimes without reflecting on their history. This essay takes up the case of the “bob and wheel,” a rhyming flourish best known fromSir Gawain and the Green Knightand Chaucer's Tale of Sir Thopas. This form, which has no given name or firmly set shape in the manuscripts in which it is found, was codified by the philologist Edwin Guest in 1838. This essay tracks the history of the interpretation of the bob and wheel across time, from the Middle Ages to the present day, and finds that it has been imagined as a tail, a game, and a cog in a machine. These phantasmic images have not only represented but also influenced readers’ experience of this form—reflectinganddiffracting, bringing before-unseen patterns of meaning into focus and resonating with before-unheard synchronous frequencies.
Adding the microdimension to the study of language change in contact. Three case studies
Authors: Andriani Luigi , D'Alessandro Roberta , Frasson Alberto , van Osch Brechje , Sorgini Luana , Terenghi Silvia
Published: March 2022

Syntactic change in contact is generally explained as a result of cognitive, structural/typological, or sociolinguistic factors. However, the relative weight of these factors in shaping the outputs of contact is yet to be assessed. In this paper, we propose a microcontact approach to the study of change in contact, focusing on microsyntactic points of variation across multiple language pairs that are structurally very close. We show that this approach makes it possible to more accurately identify some of the factors that are involved in change. By considering three case studies centered on the syntax of subjects, objects, and indexicals, we show that the outputs of syntactic change in microcontact diverge from what is expected under otherwise solid generalizations (avoidance of indeterminacy, avoidance of silence, the Interface Hypothesis, a tendency towards simplification, and the general stability of the indexical domain) regarding change in contact. Microcontact offers a finer-grained point of observation, allowing us to go beyond broader typological assumptions and to focus on the link between structure and cognition. The results of our case studies demonstrate that the outputs of change in contact are an interplay between cognitive and structural factors (see also Muysken 2013 for additional processing considerations), and that the micro-variational dimension is crucial in drawing a precise picture of heritage language syntax.
Proportionality and conservativity: the view from Turkish
Authors: Bayırlı İsa Kerem
Published: March 2022

Proportional numerals like 70% and two-thirds, which express a relation between two quantities, give rise to distinct interpretations inside different constructions. In The company hired 70% of the women, the cardinality of the women that are hired is compared to the cardinality of all the women (a proportional reading). In The company hired 70% women, on the other hand, the cardinality of the women that are hired is compared to the cardinality of all the hired individuals (a reverse-proportional reading). This paper is concerned with the form-meaning relations associated with proportional measurement constructions and reverse proportional measurement constructions in Turkish. Proportional numerals inside reverse proportional expressions appear to violate a semantic universal known as the Conservativity Constraint. Building on previous research, we propose a Conservativity-compatible analysis for such constructions in Turkish. We claim that these expressions exhibit non-conservativity effects due to the fact that the noun inside them is interpreted only in its vP-internal position. Proportional measurement constructions, on the other hand, undergo DP-movement, as a result of which the noun inside them is interpreted both in the tail and in the head of the movement chain, blocking non-conservativity effects. We show that the analysis developed in this paper for proportional expressions also accounts for the distribution of non-conservative readings of the proportional context-sensitive determiners many and few.
EFFECTS OF DOLLARIZATION ON BANK PERFORMANCE: ANALYSIS FOR TURKEY
Authors: IŞIK Sena , ŞENDENİZ-YÜNCÜ İlkay
Published: March 2022

Dollarization has significant effects on the real sector, monetary policy, and financial system. In this study, the effects of dollarization on banks’ performance in Turkey for the period of 2012-2017 are investigated by using both static and dynamic panel data analyses. Our Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) results indicate the statistical significance of the negative impact of deposit dollarization on return on assets (ROA). Both the random effects regression and GMM results show a negative and significant effect of deposit dollarization on return on equity (ROE). On the credit dollarization side, while random effects regression results indicate a negative and significant impact of credit dollarization on ROA and one-step system GMM results indicate the negative effect of credit dollarization on ROE, the rest of our estimations do not show any significant effect of credit dollarization on bank performance.
Irrigation and fertilization of Chrysothamnus nauseosus (Asteraceae) affect the attack and gall growth of Rhopalomyia chrysothamni (Cecidomyiidae)
Authors: Fernandes G. Wilson
Published: March 2022

The quality of the environment and the host plant influence the development of the galls as well as the performance of gall inducing insects. The effect of nutrients and water availability on the development of galls induced by Rhopalomyia chrysothamni (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. hololeucus (Asteraceae) was tested. The study was conducted in a xeric area with no signs of disturbances in Coconino National Forest, Arizona, USA. Individuals of C. nauseosus randomly selected underwent three treatments of water and nutrients availability. At the end of the growing season, the number of attacked plants, abundance and the development of galls in each treatment were evaluated. The differences in habitat quality simulated by the fertility and humidity conditions influenced both the number of attacked plants and the growth of galls. Plants with lower hydric-nutritional quality were more attacked by the galling insect. Otherwise, when both water and nutritional stresses were relieved plants developed galls with higher dry biomass and density. Therefore, this field experimental study indicates that while galling females attacked plants more in xeric environments, the galls grew larger in relatively more mesic conditions. The results showed a trade-off between the quantity and quality of galls of R. chrysothamni depending on the nutritional quality of the host plants.
IMPACTO AMBIENTAL DA EXPANSÃO URBANA NA MICROBACIA HIDROGRÁFICA ITAPERU/ITAPOCU
Authors: Fiorio Peterson Ricardo , Batagin Bruna , Nakai Erica Silva
Published: March 2022

IMPACTO AMBIENTAL DA EXPANSÃO URBANA NA MICROBACIA HIDROGRÁFICA ITAPERU/ITAPOCU
 
PETERSON RICARDO FIORIO1, BRUNA BATAGIN1, ÉRICA SILVA NAKAI1
 
1Departamento de Engenharia de Biossistemas, Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”. Av. Pádua Dias, 11, CEP 13.418-900, Piracicaba, Brasil. E-mail: fiorio@usp.br; bbatagin@gmail.com; ericanakai@gmail.com.
 
RESUMO: A expansão e ocupação urbana progride simultaneamente à preocupação direcionada às questões socioambientais. Objetivo foi analisar os impactos ambientais da ocupação urbana nas Áreas de Preservação Permanente (APP) da microbacia hidrográfica do Itaperu/Itapocu, de 1940 a 2016, por meio da interpretação de fotografias aéreas e imagem de satélite do RapidEye e Cbers-4. Os buffers das APPs foram criados de acordo com as legislações vigentes. Em todos os anos, verificou-se que ocorreu a indevida utilização das áreas legalmente protegidas. De 1940 a 2016 o crescimento urbano resultou na ocupação de 6,59 ha de maciços arbóreos e em muitos casos de APPs. Houve a extinção de cinco nascentes e redução de cursos d’água devido ao avanço de áreas de cana-de-açúcar, pastagem, área urbanizada, rodovia e solo exposto. A metodologia utilizada foi adequada para a análise temporal de uma microbacia hidrográfica.
 
Palavras-chave: gestão ambiental, área de preservação permanente, sistema de informação geográfica, uso e ocupação do solo
 
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF URBAN EXPANSION IN A STREAM WATERSHED ITAPERU/ITAPOCU
 
ABSTRACT: The expansion and human occupation progresses simultaneously to concern directed to the social-environmental issues. The objective was to analyse the environmental impact of urban occupation in the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) of the Itaperu/Itapocu stream watershed, from 1940 to 2016, through the interpretation of aerial images and RapidEye and Cbers-4 satellite images. APP buffer was created in accordance with current legislation. In all years, it has been verified an improper use of legally protected areas. From 1940 to 2016, urban growth resulted in the occupation of 6.59 ha of tree stands and, in many cases, of APPs. There was an extinction of five springs and reduction of watercourses due to the advance of sugar cane, pasture, urbanized area, highway and exposed soil areas. This methodology was satisfactory for accomplishing microwatershed temporal analysis.
 
Keywords: environmental management, permanent preservation area, geographic information system, soil use and occupation
MECHANICAL INJURIES ON FIRMNESS OF DEBORAH TOMATO STORED UNDER ENVIRONMENT CONDITION
Authors: Silva Alessandra Rosa da , Pinto Daniella Moreira , Costa Patrícia Monique Crivelari da , Silva Rodrigo Esaú Vassoler , Rodrigues Luiz José
Published: March 2022

The objective of the study wasto evaluate the effect of mechanical injuries on Deborah tomato, stored under environmental condition. Partially ripe fruits of Deborah tomato cultivar were used. The fruits were subjected to mechanical injuries by impact, compression and cutting. They were packed in styrofoam containers and stored under environmental condition (25+1 ºC and 80+5% RH) for 15 days. A completely randomized design, 2-factor factorial design, injuries (control, impact, compression and cutting) and storage time (0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 days) was performed. The variables analyzed were mass loss, firmness, polygalacturonase and pectinmethylesterase activity and total and soluble pectin. The mechanical injuries compromised the firmness of the Deborah tomatoes stored under environment condition, causing mass loss, increase of soluble pectin, decrease of total pectin and changes in the activities of the enzymes polygalacturonase and pectinmethylesterase. The cut injury was the treatment that was most harmful to Deborah tomatoes.