bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NGHIÊN CỨU ÁP DỤNG HỆ THỐNG EU-TIRADS 2017 TRONG PHÂN TẦNG NGUY CƠ ÁC TÍNH CỦA NỐT GIÁP TẠI BỆNH VIỆN UNG BƯỚU THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ TỪ NĂM 2021-2023
Authors: Võ Huỳnh Như , Nguyễn Phước Bảo Quân , Phạm Đoàn Ngọc Tuân , Phạm Thị Anh Thư , Nguyễn Hoàng Ẩn
Published: November 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Tổn thương dạng nốt giáp phổ biến trong dân số, tần suất lên đến 68% trong siêu âm ngẫu nhiên ở người lớn và hầu hết là tổn thương lành tính. Siêu âm và chọc hút tế bào bằng kim nhỏ là hai phương pháp quản lý chính. Hiện nay, trên thế giới có nhiều hệ thống TIRADS phân loại nốt giáp dựa trên các đặc điểm siêu âm. Hệ thống EU-TIRADS tập trung vào các đặc điểm ác tính chính giúp dễ tiếp cận nhưng không giảm đi giá trị, đã được nghiên cứu ứng dụng ở nhiều quốc gia và Việt Nam. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm hình ảnh, đánh giá tổn thương nốt giáp trên siêu âm theo hệ thống EU-TIRADS2017 và khảo sát giá trị qua đối chiếu với kết quả giải phẫu bệnh. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Các bệnh nhân siêu âm mô tả theo hệ thống TIRADS, được phẫu thuật và có kết quả giải phẫu bệnh. Phương pháp tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả: Qua nghiên cứu 210 tổn thương nốt tuyến giáp trên 135 bệnh nhân, phát hiện tỷ lệ nam/nữ là 1/7, độ tuổi trung bình là 44 tuổi, kích thước trung bình là 21mm và các đặc điểm chiếm tỷ lệ cao gồm: thành phần hỗn hợp, giảm âm, bờ đều, hình bầu dục và không có nốt hồi âm. Đối chiếu hệ thống EU-TIRADS với mô bệnh học, tỷ lệ tổn thương theo các nhóm EU-TIRADS 2, 3, 4, 5 lần lượt là 3%, 35%, 29% và 33% với tỷ lệ ác tính tương ứng của mỗi nhóm lần lượt là 0%, 4,3%, 39,7% và 56%. Độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu, giá trị dự đoán dương tính, giá trị dự đoán âm tính, độ chính xác trong phân biệt tổn thương lành tính và ác tính lần lượt là 96%, 81%, 86%, 94% và 89%. Kết luận: Hệ thống EU-TIRADS2017 có giá trị trong đánh giá các tổn thương dạng nốt tuyến giáp, đặt biệt là phân loại TIRADS 5.
Revision of Xiphentedon Risbec, 1957 and Colpixys Waterston, 1916 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with descriptions of new species from the Afrotropics
Authors: Gumovsky Alex
Published: November 2023

The genera Colpixys and Xiphentedon are revised. Both genera are of Afrotropical distribution and are very similar to Entedon, but distinguished by a median strip or furrow on the propodeum replacing the median carina of Entedon. The genus Xiphentedon is characterized by the complete lateral propodeal sulci delimiting convex submedian areas, prosternum with a flange, axillula with indentate projection, and densely hairy central mesopectus. The subgenus Cederholmia Gumovsky, 1997 of Entedon is considered a junior synonym of Xiphentedon, so two of its species are moved to the genus as X. halli (Gumovsky, 1997) comb. nov. and X. danielssoni (Gumovsky, 1997) comb. nov. The genus Colpixys is characterized by the lack of characters of Xiphentedon, but also by the broadly sculptured propodeum with the deep median furrow delimited laterally by two sinuous margins. Three (one new) species are recognized in Colpixys and sixteen (thirteen new) species allocated to three groups (kayovei, danielssoni and forceps), are assigned to Xiphentedon. The new species are: Colpixys eburnus sp. nov. from Ivory Coast and the Republic of South Africa (RSA), Xiphentedon neserorum sp. nov. from RSA, X. simoni sp. nov. from Tanzania, X. dewittei sp. nov. and X. musimba sp. nov. from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), X. jeanyvesi sp. nov. from Tanzania, the Central African Republic (CAR) and RSA, X. wieringai sp. nov. from Gabon and Ivory Coast, X. kivuensis sp. nov. from DRC, X. palabora sp. nov. from RSA, X. sangha sp. nov. from CAR, X. nimba sp. nov. from Guinea, X. forceps sp. nov. from Ivory Coast, Benin and RSA, X. gerardi sp. nov. from Benin, DRC and RSA, and X. acutigena sp. nov. from Ivory Coast, DRC, Tanzania and RSA. Morphological peculiarities and possible relationships of Colpixys, Xiphentedon, Entedon and some other genera, are discussed.
دور شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي في التضليل الإعلامي لدى الشباب الجامعي الأردني
Authors: معابرة أسيل , أبو ناصر ربى
Published: November 2023

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى دور شبكات التواصل الاجتماعيّ في التضليل الإعلاميّ لدى الشباب الجامعيّ الأردنيّ، وذلك من خلال إجراء دراسة وصفية باستخدام منهج المسح لعينة عشوائية بسيطة قوامها 400 مفردة من الشباب الجامعيّ الأردنيّ في (الجامعة الأردنية، جامعة اليرموك، جامعة مؤتة)، استخدمتْ الدراسة الاستبانة أداة لجمع البيانات من العينة، وتوصلت إلى عدة نتائج من أبرزها: 1. أبرز أسباب التضليل الإعلاميّ عبر شبكات التواصل الاجتماعيّ لدى الشباب الجامعيّ الأردنيّ التطور الهائل في التكنولوجيا واستخدام التقنيات الحديثة التي يوفرها الذكاء الاصطناعيّ. 2. أنّ الفيس بوك أكثر شبكات التواصل الاجتماعيّ استخداماً في التضليل الإعلاميّ من وجهة نطر الشباب الجامعيّ الأردنيّ وتويتر الشبكة الأقل استخداماً في التضليل الإعلاميّ من وجهة نظر الشباب الجامعيّ الأردنيّ. 3. أبرز موضوعات التضليل الإعلاميّ التي يتعرض لها الشباب الجامعيّ الأردنيّ عبر مواقع التواصل الاجتماعيّ الموضوعات الأمنيّة وزعزعة الوحدة المجتمعيّة. 4. أكثر أشكال التضليل الإعلاميّ التي يتعرض لها الشباب الجامعيّ الأردني عبر شبكات التواصل الاجتماعيّ التلاعب بالصور والفيديو من خلال الذكاء الاصطناعي. الكلمات المفتاحيّة: شبكات التواصل الاجتماعيّ، التضليل الإعلاميّ، الشباب الجامعيّ الأردنيّ.
BABÜRNAME’YE GÖRE ÖMER ŞEYH MİRZA’NIN AİLESİ VE EMİRLERİ
Authors: TUĞ Kadir
Published: November 2023

Fergana Vadisine önce Cengiz Han, Cengiz Han’ın vefatından sonra da oğlu Çağatay hakim olmuştur. Fergana vadisindeki halkın çoğunluğu müslüman olması münasebetiyle bu bölgeye gelen Moğollar kültürel olarak etkilenmiş ve Tarmaşirin döneminde İslamiyeti kabul etmişlerdir. Moğollar İslamiyeti kabul etmeleriyle birlikte kendi benliklerini kaybetmişlerdir. Bu durum siyasi olarak da Çağataylıların Maveraünnehr bölgesindeki siyasi etkinliklerini kaybetmelerine neden olmuştur. Maveraünnehr bölgesindeki yerel beyler kendi nüfuzlarını artırmaya başlamışlardır. Timur bu bölgedeki Çağatay nüfuzunu kırmış ve Timur devletini kurmuştur. Timur’un torunlarından Ebu Said Mirza Timur devletinin Maveraünnehr’deki hakimiyetini sağlamlaştırmıştır. Onun vefatından sonra siyasi istikrarsızlık baş göstermiş, Timurlu toprakları dört oğlu arasında paylaşılmıştır. Fergana vadisi de Ömer Şeyh Mirza’ya düşmüştür.

Ömer Şeyh Mirza Timur soyundan gelen Fergana idarecilerinden biridir. Babürname’deki şecereye göre dördüncü kuşak torunudur. Çağataylı Yunus Han’ın kızı Kutlug Nigar Hanım ile evlenmiştir. Bu akrabalık Ömer Şeyh Miraz’nın Fergana vadisindeki meşruiyetini güçlendirmiştir. Kutlug Nigar Hanım ile evlilikten Fergana, Afganistan ve Kuzey Hindistan tarihine yön veren Zahireddin Muhammed Babur dünyaya gelmiştir. Ömer Şeyh Mirza’nın beş kız ve üç erkek olmak üzere sekiz çocuğu dünyaya gelmiştir. Kız çocukları kendi emirleri ile evlilikler yapmak suretiyle Fergana’daki hakimiyetini pekiştirmiştir. Bazen de bölgeye gelerek hakimiyet noktasında mücadele eden idareciler ile evlenmeleriyle siyasi istikrarı sağladıkları görülmektedir. Babürnamede hem Ömer Şeyh hem de emirlerinin şahsiyetleri ile ilgli bilgiler verilmiştir.
Optimal Worker Allocation of Food Manufacturing System using Simulation and Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: Ruzanita Mat Rani  , Nursyasya Ezzati Eliyas
Published: November 2023

This study suggests employing simulation and data envelopment analysis to support decision making for determining the optimal worker allocation for a food manufacturing production line. The simulation model for food production is based on a real-world example from the food industry, focusing on a manufacturing company. The challenge faced by the company involves a constrained number of workers allocated to four processes. The imbalance number of workers in each process will affect the productivity of the company. Through simulation modeling of the actual systems, it was discovered that the filling process presents a bottleneck due to its significantly higher average waiting time compared to the other processes. A valid simulation model was subsequently employed to generate potential improvements. Nineteen improvement models were proposed and assessed based on various selection criteria, including average total production time, average number of entities still in the system, total production, and average resource utilization. Among the nineteen improvement models, Improvement Model 11 (IM11) emerged as the best improvement model. The optimal worker allocation alternative involves assigning two workers to each process, leading to anticipated increases in total production and average resource utilization. Utilizing simulation and data envelopment analysis can help the management of the company to make better decisions in determining the optimal worker allocation.
Optimising Routes Scheduling of Garbage Truck for Waste Collection using Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
Authors: Siti Hafawati Jamaluddin  , Nurul Alyaa Zulkefli  , Norwaziah Mahmud  , Nur Syuhada Muhammat Pazil
Published: November 2023

The issue of waste generation has attracted significant public attention in today’s societies, not only because waste production is increasing quantitatively but also because some products and components are becoming more complex. The growing problem of municipal solid waste management has become the most serious environmental issue. Population growth has resulted in the increase in the generation of solid waste, which has become a serious issue that must be resolved. Optimised route planning is one of the most important components of a smart waste management system. Route planning is a technological approach to determining the shortest routes through optimisation. The route optimisation problem commonly referred to as the vehicle routing problem (VRP), has been thoroughly studied to find the best possible route for a vehicle. This study aims to find the optimal routes and reduce the distance travelled by the garbage truck when collecting waste using Artificial Bee Colony  algorithm. ABC algorithm is an optimization method based on the clever behaviour of honey bee swarms. The artificial bee colony in the ABC algorithm is divided into three groups which are employed bees, onlookers and scouts. To provide neighbouring solutions that are guaranteed to be possible, swap operator is used. Results show that by using 10 trucks in total as the vehicle, the optimal solution produced a total of optimal distance for 94.9542 km. The findings of this study fulfilled the intended objectives which are to find the optimal route and shortest distance for the vehicles.
Living with Water
Authors: Ahmed Sara
Published: November 2023

In East Libya in September 2023, two dams burst and flooded low-lying areas in Derna, killing thousands of people. The tragedy has given a painful twist to the idea of living with water and to the preface I was planning to write for this volume. Yes, water is the elixir of life, but water can also bring death and destruction, and the rapid pace of urbanization coupled with the growing uncertainty of climate change means that we must be sensitive to how we live with water. All our actions, whether remodelling riverfronts in the name of modernization, covering ancient water tanks or reclaiming coastal land for malls, flyovers, bridges and housing societies, will have consequences, especially for the poor and marginalized, whose lives are shaped by the intersection of land and water.
Projeto de extensão no ensino superior como prática de responsabilidade social
Authors: Lima Mariete Ximenes Araújo , Ferreira Neto Macário Neri , Pompeu Randal Martins
Published: November 2023

Os princípios da responsabilidade social estão mais incorporados à missão das universidades, favorecendo as instituições a promoverem programas de extensão que integrem os diversos atores em busca de soluções para problemas da sociedade. Por meio deste trabalho objetivou-se a verificar a percepção dos pais e responsáveis quanto a melhoria física, emocional e social dos participantes do projeto Natação para pessoas com deficiência. Participaram desta pesquisa onze responsáveis pelas crianças e a coordenadora do projeto. Utilizou-se da entrevista estruturada, com cinco questões. Concluiu-se que as crianças tiveram evolução positiva no quadro clinico, com melhoras motoras e psicossociais, bem como houve satisfação geral com o programa e com os resultados alcançados.Palavras-chave: desenvolvimento sustentável; projeto de extensão; instituição de ensino superior.
In Memoriam Richard W. Redding
Authors: Lehner Mark
Published: November 2023

Obituary for Richard W. Redding
Implementasi Program Bersih, Sehat Dan Berkah (Berseka) Dalam Mengatasi Permukiman Kumuh Di Desa Sukajaya Kecamatan Cibitung Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Sanusi Sanusi
Published: November 2023

Salah satu tujuan program KOTAKU tahun 2023 adalah pendampingan peningkatan peran dan penguatan kapasitas Pemerintah Daerah dalam penanganan permukiman kumuh. Pemerintah Kabupaten Bekasi untuk mengatasi kawasan permukiman kumuh membuat kebijakan Peraturan Bupati Bekasi nomor 72 tahun 2020 tentang penataan lingkungan permukiman kumuh program Bersih, Sehat dan Berkah (BERSEKA) sebagai pedoman pelaksanaan penataan permukiman kumuh di Kabupaten Bekasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi dan menganalisis implementasi program BERSEKA, menganalisis faktor penghambat, faktor pendukung serta solusi mengatasi hambatan implementasi program BERSEKA. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Sukajaya Kecamatan Cibitung Kabupaten Bekasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, fokus penelitian berdasarkan teori implementasi kebijakan Merilee S Grindle terdiri dari isi kebijakan dan lingkungan implementasi. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian diketahui defenisi dan konsep program BERSEKA merupakan reflikasi program KOTAKU dengan sumber anggaran dari APBD Kabupaten Bekasi. Implementasinya melibatkan peran masyarakat dalam pembangunan fisik permukiman serta kegiatan non-fisik belum dilaksanakan. Program BERSEKA telah menurunkan luas kawasan kumuh dari 25,05 Ha menjadi 6,87 Ha. Faktor penghambat implementasi adalah sosialisasi belum menyeluruh ke masyarakat sekitar, tidak tersedianya anggaran untuk pemeliharaan bagi Kelompok Pemanfaat dan Pengguna (KPP) dan terjadi dualisme kepentingan. Faktor pendukung implementasi program BERSEKA untuk pembangunan infrasturktur permukiman sudah di masukan pada RENSTRA 2023-2026 Dinas Perumahan Rakyat, Kawasan Permukiman dan Pertanahan Kabupaten Bekasi serta solusi untuk menghilangkan kawasan permukiman kumuh yang tersisa berupa penyediaan sarana prasarana persampahan, sarana pemadam kebakaran, pembangunan drainase lingkungan dan peningkatan sarana air bersih (SAB).
Kristus Sebagai Rahasia Allah Dalam Pandangan Paulus Dan Implikasinya Bagi Tugas Pemberita Injil
Authors: Ruseniati Ruseniati , Asmo Tobing Mintoni , Andre Yonathan Teo
Published: November 2023

Paulus adalah seorang teolog dan dikagumi karena pemikiran dan pelayanannya. Ada banyak pemikiran teologis dalam surat-surat kepada jemaat Kristen yang dia layani. Salah satu pemikiran Paulus yang menarik untuk dikaji tentang “Kristus sebagai rahasia Allah”. Pernyataan bahwa Kristus adalah rahasia Allah adalah sesuatu yang perlu dipahami. Karena Paulus meletakkan iman dan pelayanannya berdasarkan kepercayaannya kepada Kristus. Dalam arti Kristus adalah pusat kehidupan Paulus dan juga pemberitaan Injilnya. Melalui tulisan ini, penulis ingin meneliti apa arti Kristus sebagai rahasia Allah dari konsep paulus itu dan juga, apakah implikasi dari konsep ini bagi tugas pemberita Injil. Kebenaran ini penting untuk diungkapkan agar pemberita Injil dapat membangun pola hidup dan pelayanan pemberitaan Injil di dalam Kristus sebagai dasarnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan metode kualitatif kepustakaan yaitu dengan melakukan kajian melalui literatur. Kehadiran Kristus, menjadi sentral hidup dan inti berita pelayanan Paulus. Menjadi begitu krusial, karena keselamatan ilahi ini menjadi pengharapan yang pasti dan hidup baru dalam karya Kristus yang tersedia bagi semua orang, baik Yahudi maupun non-Yahudi. Kristus sebagai rahasia Allah dalam pandangan Paulus merupakan pokok dasar dalam iman Kristen yang menegaskan tentang rencana kekal Allah bagi keselamatan, yang hanya terlaksana melalui karya Kristus. Rencana itu dahulu merupakan sebuah rahasia karena hanya dinyatakan melalui nubuatan tanpa penjelasan, namun sekarang dibukakan kepada orang percaya. Peran pemberita Injil sat ini ialah memerhatikan kedalaman pemahamannya tentang konsep teologi Kristen yang berpusat kepada Kristus, dan menjaga agar konsep itu tidak berubah ketika diberitakan. Pemberita Injjil harus dapat mengintegrasikan teks yang selalu relevan dengan konteks.
Faktor Resiko Ergonomi pada Ruang Penyimpanan Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit ‘Aisyiyah Siti Fatimah Tulangan Sidoarjo Tahun 2023
Authors: Silfyana Siti , Rakhmawati Fitria , Ibrahim M. Malik
Published: November 2023

Faktor-faktor risiko kerja di ruang penyimpanan berkas rekam medis masih sering terjadi di beberapa fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, khususnya di Rumah Sakit. Banyak faktor risiko pekerjaan yang belum diperhatikan salah satunya dalam penyelenggaraan rekam medis di ruang penyimpanan berkas rekam medis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor risiko ergonomi di ruang penyimpanan berkas rekam medis di RS 'Aisyiyah Siti Fatimah Tulangan Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan study kasus. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Faktor ergonomi untuk tata letak ruang penyimpanan lantai 2 belum sesuai. karena letaknya cukup jauh dari pendaftaran.  Untuk jarak antar rak ada beberapa yang belum sesuai karena jaraknya berbeda-beda, dan untuk kursi kerja belum sesuai. Masukan bagi Rumah Sakit ‘Aisyiyah Siti Fatimah Tulangan Sidoarjo agar dibagian menejemen mengajukan perbaikan fasilitas yang ada untuk menunjang kenyamanan dan kinerja petugas rekam medis dan agar pada bagian rekam medis ikut memberikan perubahan dengan  melakukan penataan ulang pada tempat penyimpanan berkas rekam medis pasien untuk meminimalkan resiko yang terjadi saat bekerja.
Epigrafik yodgorliklarda bitilgan tarix
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Amonov Mekhrojiddin
Published: November 2023

Maqolada Zarafshon vohasida faoliyat olib borgan tasavvuf tariqatlari tarixi bilan bogʻliq epigrafik yodgorliklar tadqiq etildi. Ishqiya va yassaviya tariqatiga oid epigrafik yodgorliklar tasavvuf tarixining ajralmas qismi ekanini koʻrsatadi.
FRANSUZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDA MODDIY MADANIYATGA OID ETNOMADANIY LEKSEMALAR
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Eshmurodova Zarifa
Published: November 2023

Annotatsiya. Maqolada fransuz xalq dostoni Roland haqida qo'shiq; va o'zbek xalq dostoni Alpomish; matnlarining etnografik leksikasi o'rganilgan. Xalqlarning moddiy va ma'naviy madaniyat oid etnografizmlari, ularning o'z navbatida leksik va semantik kichik guruhlarga bo'linganligini aniqlangan. Maqolada ikki xalq dostonida uchragan kiyim-kechakka oid, qurol-aslahaga oid, xo'jalik ishlari bilan bog'liq, o'simlik nomlariga oid, qush va hayvon nomlariga oid etnografizmlar va ularni ma'nolari xususida so'z boradi.
KICHIK GURUHLARGA ZIDDIYATLI HOLATLARDA PSIXOLOGIK XIZMAT KO‘RSATISH NAZARIYASI VA AMALIYOTI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Normo‘minov Shodiyorbek
Published: November 2023

Ushbu maqolada kichik guruhlarga ziddiyatli holatlarda psixologik yordam ko'rsatishningt ilmiy-nazariy asoslari hamda unga ta'sir qiluvchi omillarning o'rni va ahamiyati ochib berilgan. Respublika taraqqiyotining yangi bosqichida yoshlar ilmiy dunyoqarashi va ma'naviy barkamolligini oshirish, har bir yosh uchun iqtidor va salohiyatini rivojlantirishga imkoniyat yaratish, ta'lim muassasalarida psixologik xizmat ko'rsatish mexanizmlarini mukammallashtirishga oid ko'rsatmalar va amaliy ishlar tashkil etilmoqda. Shu nuqtai nazardan ta'lim tizimida kichik guruhlarda guruhiy faollik imkoniyatlarini chuqur ilmiy tahlil qilish, har bir o'quvchi shaxsi taraqqiyotini ta'minlashga qaratilgan ijobiy xulq-atvor motivatsiyasi darajalarini aniqlash mexanizmlarini takomillashtirish muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.
SHARQ MUTAFAKKIRLARINING TALABA-YOSHLARNI KASBIY-HUQUQIY KOMPETENSIYALARINI RIVOJLANTIRISH DOIR QARASHLARINING METODOLOGIK TAHLILI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Ulugʻbеk Bоzоrоv
Published: November 2023

Annotatsiya. Maqolada muallif ajdodlarning nafaqat ismi shariflarini, balki ular qoldirgan ulugʻ maʼnaviy merosdan bugun uchun xulosalar chiqarish. Bundan yoshlarni kasbiy-huquqiy kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirish dolzarb hisoblanadi. Shu sababdan muallif maqolada milliy huquqiy madaniyat va kasb-hunar egallashga, ularni rivojlantirishga doir Sharq mutafakkirlarining muhim fikr va mulohazalari asosiy manbai ekanligini ilgari suradi. Shuningdek, muallif Sharq mutafakkirlari tomonidan yoshlarning kasbiy-huquqiy kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirish doir qarashlarining metodologik tahlilini yoritgan. Bundan tashqari Oʻrta asrlarda Sharq mamlakatlaridagi ijtimoiy-maʼnaviy sharoit, diniy bagʻri kenglik va huquqiy tafakkurda davlatchilik gʻoyalari asosida Oʻrta Osiyoda shakllangan kasbiy-huquqiy kompetensiyalarni rivojlantirishga doir taʼlimotlar va konsepsiyalarni atroflicha tahlil qilgan.
ZAMONAVIY TA’LIM JARAYONIDA SINERGETIK INTEGRATSIYANING NAMOYON BO‘LISHI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Maxbuba Ergasheva
Published: November 2023

Ushbu maqolada ta'lim jarayonida integratsiya omilining amal qilishi va ahamiyati ochib beriladi. Bugun mamlakatlar taraqqiyoti, rivoji, yuksalishi taʼlim taraqqiyoti bilan belgilanmoqda. Bu jarayonda integratsiya omili juda muhim o'rin tutadi. Integratsiya taʼlimda xalqaro tajriba almashinuvida, fanlarning o'zaro birlashuvi natijasida yangicha metodologiyalar shakllanishida, yechimi murakkab muammolar yechimini hamkorlikda yechilishida samarali hisoblanadi.
O‘SMIRLARNING IJTIMOIYLASHUVI VA MA’NAVIY SHAKLLANISHIGA DEVIANT HULQ ATVORNING TA’SIRI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Sattarov Fozil
Published: November 2023

Mazkur maqolada zamonaviy yoshlar tafakkuriga ta'sir etadigan turli tahdidlar va ularning salbiy oqibatlari xususida fikr yuritiladi. O'smir yoshlar tarmush tarzida kuzatiladigan deviant hulq atvor va uning oldini olishda falsafiy metodologiyaning ahamiyati ochib beriladi. O'smirlik davrida deviant hulq-atvordagi yoshlar bilan samarali ishlashni tashkil etish, bu davrdagi murakkab muammolarda konstruktiv echimlarga kelish hamda mustahkam ma'naviy-mafkuraviy immunitetni shakllantirishda falsafiy yondashuv muhim sanaladi.
MILLIY IJTIMOIY XOTIRANI SHAKLLANTIRISHDA TARIX FANI DARSLIKLARINING AHAMIYATI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Q Mahkamov
Published: November 2023

maqolada tarixiy ong va xotiraning jamiyat ijtimoiy hayotidagi roli va u orqali vujudga keladigan milliy ijtimoiy xotiraning shakllanishi haqida fikr yuritilgan. Shuningdek, tarixiy ong xotiraning shakllanishiga asosiy turtki beruvchi sotsial omillar, maktab tarix fani darsliklarining yozilishi, bugungi ahvoli va shu asosda shakllangan ijtimoiy xotiraning holati bayon etilgan. Hozirda possovet mamlakatlari umummiy o'rta ta'lim tizimida milliy tarix fanining o'qitilishi, ayrim mamlakatlarning o'zga davlat milliy tarixini o'rganishga bo'lgan munosabatlari ilmiy holislik nuqtai nazaridan tahlil qilingan.
URUSHDAN KEYINGI YILLARDA SAMARQAND VILOYATINING XALQ TA’LIM TIZIMIDA XOTIN-QIZLARNING ULUSHI VA SOHADAGI MUAMMOLAR.
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Go'zal Mardiyeva
Published: November 2023

Maqolada ikkinchi jahon urushidan keying yillarda Samarqand viloyatida xotin-qizlarning xalq ta'limi sohasiga qamrab olinish holati va ulushi,hamda xotin-qizlarni ta'lim sohasiga jalb qilishdagi muammolar tahlil qilingan.
“NIGHT AND DAY” IN THE EYES OF CHRISTOPHOR FORT
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Jumanova Shohista
Published: November 2023

Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada tarjima matnlarida stilistik vositalarning ifodalanishi o'rganiladi. Stilistik qurilmalar tom ma'nodagi matnning ma'lum tasavvurini osongina tushunish imkonini beradi. Stilistik vositalarni tahlil qilish va tasniflash har ikki tilda maxsus bilimni o'zlashtirishni taqozo etadi. Stilistik qurilmalar orqali badiiylikning kuchayadi, voqeilik teran anglashiladi. Stilistikada so'z ma'nosi ko'chishining turli tiplarining emotsional-ekspressiv maqsadga qaratilgan tomoni o'rganiladi. Shuning uchun ham,biz, ushbu maqola orqali stilistik qurilmalarning figural (majoziy) ma'nolarigagina emas, balki, individual-semantik xususiyatlariga ahamiyatimizni qaratdik. Fikrimizni yorqin misollar orqali dalilladik. Dialoglar vositasida emotsional-ekspressivlik ifodalangan namunalarning tarjima jarayonida qay tarzda ifoda etilishini,atroflicha, o'rgandik.

Kalit so'zlar: shaxslantirish, allegoriya, metafora, obrazli ifoda, sifat, stilistik vositalar, qiyoslash.
RAQAMLI HUKUMATGA O‘TISH SHAROITIDA MEHNAT MADANIYATINI SHAKLLANTIRISH MASALALARI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Xo‘jamqulov Adham
Published: November 2023

Annotatsiya: Mazkur maqolada Raqamli O'zbekiston 2030 konsepsiyasining mazmun-mohiyati ilmiy jihatdan yoritilgan. Shuningdek, raqamli hukumatga o'tish sharoitida mehnat madaniyatini shakllantirishga oid taklif va tavsiyalar berilgan.

Аннотация: В данной статье научно разъясняется сущность концепции Raqamli O'zbekiston 2030. Кроме того, были сделаны предложения и рекомендации по формированию культуры труда в условиях перехода к цифровому правительству.

Annotation: This article scientifically explains the essence of the concept of Raqamli O'zbekiston - 2030. In addition, proposals and recommendations were made on the formation of a work culture in the context of the transition to digital government.
Nurota togʼlarining shimoliy yonbagʼri tojik aholisining etnik tarkibi oʼrganilishi tarixshunosligi
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Berdiev Аzamat
Published: November 2023

Maqolada Nurota togʼ tizmasining shimoliy yon bagʼrida joylashgan tojik aholining joylashuvi, etnik tarkibi, urugʼlari va shevalari, mazkur aholi punktlarining oʼrgangan tadqiqotchilarning yutuqlari, qolaversa, turli etnoslarda marosimlari bilan bogʼliq urf-odatlardagi oʼxshashlikning shakllanishining sabablari, taʼsir etuvchi vositalari tadqiq etilgan.
NUZUL-VAHIY, BADIIY IJOD VA SHE’RIY TALQIN MASALASI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Qobilov Usmon
Published: November 2023

Ushbu ilmiy maqolada sharqona manba va adabiyotlarda muhim o'rin tutgan nubuvvat ta'limoti, uning lug'aviy-istilohiy ma'nolari, mazmun-mohiyati haqida mulohazalar yuritiladi. Shuningdek, nuzul-vahiy qoidalarining ilmiy va muqaddas manbalarda ifoda etilishi, nubuvvat va badiiy ijod masalasi hamda uning o'zbek mumtoz lirikasi, xususan, Alisher Navoiy she'riyatidagi ramziy-majoziy ifodalari tadqiq etiladi.
ABULVAJD FORIG‘IY ADABIY MEROSI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Xoliqulova Gulsanam
Published: November 2023

Annotatsiya: Zahiriddin Muhammad Bobur Hindistonda o'z mavqiyeni tiklab olgach, ziyoli, ijodkorlarni o'z atrofiga chorlaydi. Natijada boburiylar saroyiga Xuroson, Movarounnahr va Erondan juda ko'plab ilm-fan, madaniyatga daxldor tarixiy shaxslar kela boshladi. Hindistonda turkiy va forsiy tillarga asoslangan yangi adabiy muhit vujudga keldi. Ana shu adabiy muhitning zullisonayn vakillaridan biri - bu Shayx Abulvajd Forig'iydir. Abulvajd Forig'iy Bobur hukmronligi davrida Hindistonga kelib, e'tibor qozongan, hukmdor nazariga tushgan. Humoyun podshoh davrida malik ush-shuaro unvoniga sazavor bo'lgan. Undan bizgacha forsiy va turkiy tildagi g'azallardan tashkil topgan Devon yetib kelgan. Mazkur maqolada Abulvajd Forig'iy va uning adabiy merosi haqida manbalar asosida ma'lumotlar umumlashtirildi.
JADIDCHILIK HARAKATI VA TA’LIMOTI VUJUDGA KELISHINING TARIXIY-G‘OYAVIY SHAROITLARI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Jurakulov Voxidjon Nurdullaevich Jurakulov Voxidjon Nurdullaevich
Published: November 2023

Ushbu maqolada Turkiston jadidchilik xarakati va ta'limoti vujudga kelishining tarixiy-g'oyaviy omillari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, jadidchilikning paydo bo'lish sabablari, tadrijiy rivojlanish jarayoni, undagi ijtimoiy-siyosiy, ma'naviy-ma'rifiy, milliy istiqlol g'oyalari tadqiq qilingan. Maqolada jadidlarning milliy uyg'onish va ijtimoiy rivojlanish konsepsiyasi, jamiyatni ma'rifat orqali yuksaltirish uchun yoshlarga dunyoviy ilm-fanni o'rgatish, yangi darsliklar, mahalliy matbuotni tashkil etish kabi ijtimoiy g'oyalarining mazmuni, mohiyati va konseptual ahamiyati tadqiqi asosiy o'rin egallaydi. Muallif jadidchilik ta'limoti islohotlari, ilm-ma'rifatni, iloji boricha keng ko'lamda yuksaltirish orqali taraqqiyotga erishish borasidagi fikrlarining nazariy va amaliy jihatlarini o'rgandi.
ОБУЧЕНИЕ ЧТЕНИЮ, КАК ВИДУ РЕЧЕВОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, В.Джумабаева, А.Жуманиязов В.Джумабаева, А.Жуманиязов
Published: November 2023

В статье были рассмотрены, что чтение, как средство обучения, используется для установления звукобуквенных соотношений, создание комплекса зрительных речедвигательных и слуховых образов лингвистических знаков разных уровней, закрепление введенного звукового материала, стабилизации и совершенствования произносительных навыков, осмысленного членения речевого потока и интонирования его, обогащения лексического запаса и упрочения грамматических навыков, развития языковой и смысловой догадки, а также чутья языка, формирования языкового сознания (понимания того, как функционирует в речи языковой материал), выработки техники громкого и тихого чтения, развития механизмов чтения, совершенствования навыков и умений выражения мыслей в устной и письменной форме.
O‘QUV JARAYONI SAMARADORLIGININING KONSEPTUAL, METODOLOGIK VA NAZARIY ASOSLARI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, J.B.Abduraxmonov J.B.Abduraxmonov
Published: November 2023

Zamonaviy ta'lim texnologiyalari insoniyatning ta'lim sohasidagi barcha yutuqlarini o'zida mujassamlashtirgan va har doim sivilizatsiyaning qirralaridan biri bo'lib, umuman jamiyatning rivojlanish bosqichlari bilan uzviy bog'liq bo'lib kelgan. Maqolada o'quv jarayoninig samaradorligini oshirish nazariy asoslari haqida so'z yuritilgan.
KONSEPTUAL METAFORALARDA FRAZEOLOGIK BIRLIKLAR VA PAREMIYALARNING KONSEPSIYASI (NEMIS VA O‘ZBEK TILLARI MISOLIDA)
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, B.Q.Jo‘raxolova B.Q.Jo‘raxolova
Published: November 2023

Tadqiqotimizda frazeologik birliklar va paremiyalarning umumiy konsepsiyasi ularning har ikkisi xalqning milliy-madaniy qadriyatlarini yoritish bilan birga ijtimoiy hodisalar jarayonida yuzaga keladigan lingvomadaniy vositalarni ifodalashda va jamiyatning oʼziga xos milliy kommunikativ jarayoni uchun xizmat qilishda namoyon boʼladi. Frazeologik birliklar va paremiyalarda genderning kognitiv va lingvomadaniy yondashuvlar asosida qiyosiy tadqiqi maʼlum bir jamiyatga xos milliy mentallikni lingvistik jihatdan tahlil etish imkoniyatini beradi. Frazeologik birliklar va paremiyalarni qiyoslashda tillararo lingvomadaniy farqlar yorqin ifodalanadi, zero frazeologiya milliy obrazlar, yaʼni turli xalqlarning madaniy konseptlari bilan chambarchas bogʼliq. Bu borada lingvomadaniyatshunoslikda har bir madaniyatning milliy qadriyatlari asosida oʼziga xos konseptini tadqiq etish imkoniyatlarini gender tilshunosligiga tadbiq etish ayollik va erkaklik kontseptlari haqida toʼliq maʼlumot olish imkonini beradi.
O‘ZBEKLAR VA TURKMANLARNING ASSIMILYATSIYASIGA DOIR AYRIM MULOHAZALAR
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, A.Umarov A.Umarov
Published: November 2023

Maqolada Amudaryo atrofi va Zarafshon vodiysida turkman urug'larning tarqalishi va ularda mahalliy o'zbeklar bilan kechgan assimilyatsiya jarayonlari tadqiq qilingan.
O‘ZBEKISTON OILALARIDA TUG‘ILISHNING KO‘PAYISH SABABLARI ВА OMILLARI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, X.Аbduramanov X.Аbduramanov
Published: November 2023

Ushbu maqolada respublika hududlarida tug'ilishning statistik tahlili amalga oshirilgan. Hududlarda tug'ilishning ko'payish sabablarini aniqlash borasida sotsiologik so'rov natijalari hamda tug'ilishning ko'payishiga ta'sir etuvchi ijtimoiy omillar ekonometrik tahlil natijalari keltirilgan.
KIMYO DARSLARIDA CHEMOFFICE DASTURIY MAJMUASIDAN FOYDALANISH IMKONIYATLARI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, X.Muhamadiyeva, N.Muhamadiyev X.Muhamadiyeva, N.Muhamadiyev
Published: November 2023

Maqolada kimyo fanini o'qitishda zamonaviy kompyuter dasturlaridan foydalanish kimyo fanidan talabalar va tadqiqotchilarda bilimlarni o'rganish va mustahkamlash qiziqishlarining ortishiga zamin yaratilishi bayon etilgan. Kimyoviy kompyuter dasturlari, jumladan ChemOffice dasturiy majmuasining oddiy va murakkab kimyoviy birikmalarning tuzilishini chizish, ularni 2D va 3D shakllarda ko'rinish holatiga keltirish, moddalarning xossalarini hisoblashdagi o'rni va hamda ularni o'quv jarayonida qo'llash imkoniyatlariga to'xtalgan.
SHAXS MADANIY QADRIYATLARNING ETNOPSIXOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, M.Nasimdjanova M.Nasimdjanova
Published: November 2023

Maqolada shaxs shakllanishida madaniy qadriyatlarning roli ochib berilgan, oʻz madaniyatini oʻzlashtirish davomida shaxs kamol topishi ta'kidlangan. G.Soldatovaning Madaniy qadriyatlar differensiali metodikasi yordamida madaniyatni psixologik universal oʻlchash doirasidagi qadriyatlar yoʻnalishlari aniqlangan.
BO‘LAJAK MATEMATIKA O‘QITUVCHISINING MATEMATIK KOMPETENTLIGINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA MASALALARNI BIR NECHA USULDA YECHISH
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, E.Sharipov E.Sharipov
Published: November 2023

Ushbu maqolada masalalarni bir necha usullarda yechish orqali eng qulay usulni tanlash ko'nikmasini hosil qilish va shu orqali matematikaga bo'lgan qiziqishlarini oshirish asosida bo'lajak matematika o'qituvchisining matematik kompetentligini rivojlantirish haqida fikr yuritilgan.
CHARACTERISTICS OF AGRIPRENEURS IN SOUTHEAST EUROPE: GEM DATA ANALYSIS
Authors: Milutinović Sunčica , Matić Milenko , Vojinović Željko , Leković Bojan , Ivanović-Đukić Maja
Published: November 2023

This paper focuses on the factors that decisively influence the practice of agro-entrepreneurship in the early stages of the entrepreneur’s development (demographic, motivational and internationalization factors). The results showed that people who have left their studies are more inclined to start entrepreneurial ventures in the agro-sector than those who are employed full-time or part-time and those who are currently unemployed. It has been proven that older people are more likely to start a venture in this sector. The size of the household proved to be a statistically significant determinant, in the sense that a larger number of household members increases the chances that a person will start a venture. Motives of necessity proved to be key motives for agro-entrepreneurs in the early stages of their development. It has been confirmed that entrepreneurs in the agrosector in the early stages of development do their business predominantly within the borders of the national economy.
Navigating Global Challenges in Teacher Performance: Strategies and Implications
Authors:   Faculty of Education Kampala International University Uganda, Abakunda Johnson , Nnenna Ugwu Jovita ,   Department of Publication and Extension Kampala International University Uganda., Jerald Kule ,   Faculty of Education Kampala International University Uganda, Silaji Turyamureeba ,   Faculty of Education Kampala International University Uganda., Wilson Kamami ,   Faculty of Education Kampala International University Uganda.
Published: November 2023

This comprehensive document explores the global challenges surrounding teacher performance and the multifaceted strategies implemented to address these issues. It delves into the historical evolution of teacher supervision and performance evaluation, emphasizing the critical role of teachers in education systems across the world. The paper offers a comparative analysis of teacher performance in the United States and the United Kingdom, highlighting the policy changes adopted to improve teacher morale and effectiveness. Furthermore, it discusses the specific challenges faced in South Africa and East Africa, with a focus on absenteeism, late-coming, and other issues affecting teacher performance. The document concludes with insights into Uganda's efforts to enhance teacher welfare and uplift their motivation, aiming for an improved educational system. The overarching objective is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the global challenges and strategies pertaining to teacher performance. Keywords: Global Challenges, Teacher, Performance, Strategies and Implications
The relationship between financial decentralization and quality of maternal health services
Authors:   Department of Public Administration and Management of Kampala International University, Uganda., Twinamatsiko Emmyline , Nuwatuhaire Benard ,   Department of Public Administration and Management of Kampala International University, Uganda., Mpairwe Anthony ,   Department of Public Administration and Management of Kampala International University, Uganda., Byabasheija Deusdedit ,   Department of Public Administration and Management of Kampala International University, Uganda.
Published: November 2023

This study aimed at investigating Decentralisation policy implementation and quality of maternal health services in Kihiihi Town Council and Nyanga Sub county-Kanungu District. It was guided by three objectives namely. The objectives were; to determine the relationship between Political decentralization and the quality of maternal health services in Kihiihi town council and Nyanga Sub County - Kanungu district, to find out the relationship between financial decentralization and quality of maternal health services in Kihiihi town council and Nyanga Sub County - Kanungu district and to assess the relationship between administrative decentralization and quality of maternal health services in Kihiihi town council and Nyanga Sub County -Kanungu district. The study adopted descriptive crosssectional research and correlational designs on a sample of 235 respondents. Data was collected using a questionnaire and an interview guide. Quantitative data were analyzed using frequencies, percentages mean, correlation and regression. Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Inferential analysis results indicated that financial decentralisation had a strong positive significant relationship with quality of maternal health services. Therefore, it was concluded that financial decentralisation as components of decentralization policy implementation is essential for quality of maternal health services. Keywords: financial decentralization, maternal health services, women.
ANALISIS KLASTER INFRASTRUKTUR SEKTOR KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN WONOGIRI TAHUN 2021 MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALGORITMA K-MEANS
Authors: Santoso Faradiba
Published: November 2023

Equalizing the development of health infrastructure is one way to improve the Human Development Index (HDI). A high HDI indicates the successful improvement of societal well-being in a region. This research discusses the utilization of the k-means algorithm to cluster sub-districts in Wonogiri Regency based on the similarity of health infrastructure using five metrics: the number of general hospitals, inpatient community health centers, outpatient community health centers, private clinics, and integrated health posts (posyandu). Three clusters were identified based on the distribution of health infrastructure: Cluster 1 consists of the following sub-districts: Paranggupito, Giritontro, Batuwarno, Karangtengah, Wuryantoro, Manyaran, Ngadirojo, Sidoharjo, Jatiroto, Bulukerto, Puhpelem, Slogohimo, Jatisrono, and Jatipurno. Cluster 2 consists of the following sub-districts: Giriwoyo, Tirtomoyo, Nguntoronadi, Eromoko, Kismantoro, Purwantoro, and Girimarto. Cluster 3 consists of the following sub-districts: Pracimantoro, Baturetno, Selogiri, and Wonogiri. By analyzing the distribution of health infrastructure, significant differences were observed among the clusters. In enhancing the HDI of Wonogiri Regency, the findings of this research can be utilized for government program planning to promote equitable development of health infrastructure.
The Lockdown Chronicles 2.0: The Daily Cases Data Paints a Picture…
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Like an extinction event…
The Lockdown Chronicles 30: Eric
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Eric is a newsreader.
The Lockdown Chronicles 22: W.G.
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

W.G. is a doctor in Bristol.
The Lockdown Chronicles 7: Sarah
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Sarah dreads no animal but men.
Wrapping up the 10th Volume of The Comics Grid! Our Pandemic Year: On the Comics Scholarship to Come
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

To wrap-up the year and the decade…. Dunley, K., Priego, E. and Wilkins, P., 2020. Our Pandemic Year: On the Comics Scholarship to Come.
6. El caballito
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Eleventh poem in the Lotería series.
The Lockdown Chronicles Year 2: Pandemic Anniversary
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

A year in the life.
Presupuesto por resultados en Programas de salud en Perú. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: García Cueto Alexandra Esthefania
Published: November 2023

El Presupuestos por Resultados (PpR), conjunto de acciones que tienen una secuencia estructurada y estratégica para agilizar la asignación de los recursos necesarios y favorecer las condiciones del poblador. El objetivo de esta investigación fue realizar una revisión de la literatura publicada en el período 2018-2023 sobre Presupuesto por resultados en salud en Perú. La metodología empleada fue la revisión sistemática de la literatura científica relacionada con el Presupuesto por resultados en salud en Perú en las bases de datos Scopus, Web of Sciences, Scielo y Latindex. Se aplicó la guía Prisma para la selección de estudios y Strobe para evaluar la calidad editorial y metodológica. En la búsqueda inicial se identificaron 1230 artículos científicos de los cuales se tamizaron 450 que incluyeron la variable Presupuesto por resultados en salud en título o resumen, con base en la aplicación de criterios de inclusión y exclusión se meta-analizaron 12 publicaciones científicas. Se identificaron 1230 artículos científicos de los cuales se tamizaron 450 que incluyeron la variable presupuesto por resultados en salud en título o resumen. La muestra final analizada fue de 12 publicaciones científicas. La mayoría de estudios (91,67%) se publicaron entre los años 2018-2020, publicados principalmente en Perú (83,33%), Argentina (8,33%) y Ecuador (8,33%). La mayoría de los estudios (75%) se desarrollaron en Servicios de salud, en Gobiernos locales (8,33%), Salud Materno Neonatal (8,33%) y Redes de salud (8,33%). La mayor parte de los artículos fueron publicados en revistas indexadas en la base de datos Scopus (50%), el 25% en Scielo y otro 25% en Latindex.
Tensions and opportunities at Shanghai’s waterfronts
Authors: den Hartog Harry
Published: November 2023

How can the Global North oriented and welfare state rooted Sustainability Transitions theories be enriched with the Chinese and communist state rooted Ecological Civilization thinking that has been included in the Chinese constitution since 2007, to make it able to evaluate the making of the direct-controlled municipality Shanghai into an institutional frontrunner of sustainable transitions in urban planning and design with its prime waterfront as exemplary ‘urban lab’? Around this central question, this dissertation examines how Shanghai's coastal and waterfront developments have changed over the past two decades under the influence of shifts in Chinese state capitalism towards what is called an Ecological Civilization. Two cases along the waterfronts of Shanghai – one on former docklands, and one on Chongming Island ¬– have been examined to test how both lines of thinking can enrich each other, and if a sustainable transition can be done more efficiently and convincingly in a centrally controlled society than in a non-autocratic (liberal) society. What lessons does the Chinese approach in Shanghai offer for elsewhere, and how can different approaches and practices reinforce each other in the field of spatial planning and strategies for a sustainable transition? This dissertation emphasizes that ecological civilization thinking can offer hopeful starting points for sustainable transitions but can only work well if 'checks and balances’ are included. It gives suggestions to improve the accessibility, inclusivity, and vibrancy of Shanghai’s waterfronts, and mitigate ecological degradation in the context of an urban delta.
Calculation of Potential Flow About Three-Dimensional Bodies in Shallow Water with Particular Application to Ship Maneuvering
Authors: Pettersen Bjørnar
Published: November 2023

A combined two-and three-dimensional method is described for computing the potential flow about a three-dimensional body floating in the free surface in shallow water of infinite extent. The free surface is replaced by a rigid wall, and the problem then corresponds to the motion of a double body between two parallel walls. We utilize the fact that the flow is approximately two-dimensional in the middle part of a ship. The bow and stern region, however, are treated separately to take care of the end effects, which are very important in shallow water. Compared with a three-dimensional computation for the whole body, both the computer time and the necessary storage space are reduced. Numerical results of added-mass coefficients are given for circular and rectangular docks floating in the free surface and for prolate spheroids and a tanker-type ship (Tokyo Maru)for different water depths. Calculations of squat for Tokyo Maru are also presented.
New records to Odontadenia hypoglauca (Apocynaceae) in Brazil
Authors: Coutinho Thales Silva , Moraes Lorran André , Soares Gleison
Published: November 2023

Odontadenia hypoglauca is a species of Apocynaceae previously recorded only in the Cerrado and ombrophilous forest vegetation types, in the Cerrado and Amazon and Atlantic Forest domains, respectively, in Brazil and Bolivia. In this paper, we show new records of the species for the states of Maranhão, Piauí and Tocantins, thus expanding its known distribution in Brazil to the caatinga and seasonal deciduous forest vegetation types, in the Caatinga and Atlantic Forest domains. In the state of Piauí in particular, this is also the first record of the genus Odontadenia. In addition to reporting these new records, we provide a description for the species, photographs, geographic distribution, taxonomic comments, conservation status, map, and an identification key for the species of Odontadenia that occur in the aforementioned states and other morphologically related species.
Motivational Design for Inclusive Digital Learning Innovation: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Sung Jung , Huang Wenhao
Published: November 2023

The recent shift of learning to technology-enriched, and -enabled learning environments (TEELE) has exposed unequal access to education. Digital learning innovation derived from such a shift is predictively neglecting learners’ diverse motivational needs in online learning. As the first step to design an inclusive digital learning innovation, this systematic literature review is focused on motivational design inquiries published between 2010 – 2021. The review discovered a lack of studies in addressing diverse learners’ motivational needs. The findings also suggested applying systematic motivational design through various methodological approaches to understand the role of motivational design in supporting inclusive digital learning environments.