bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Penyelamatan Kredit Bermasalah Melalui Restrukturisasi Kredit (Pt. Bank Ina Cabang Denpasar)
Authors: I Gusti Ngurah Agung Putra Tenaya  , I Made Pria Dharsana  , I Made Aditya Mantra Putra
Published: September 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan keadaan yang tidak terduga dikenal dengan istilah force majeure yang berdampak bagi sektor perekonomian di Indonesia khususnya dalam dunia perbankan, salah satunya fasilitas kredit yang bermasalah. Karena adanya dampak yang ditimbulkan pandemi terhadap sektor perekonomian, maka penulis menyimpulkan 2 (dua) rumusan masalah, yaitu: bagaimana penerapan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 17/POJK.03/2021 dalam penyelamatan kredit bermasalah terhadap nasabah di PT. Bank Ina Cabang Denpasar dan bagaimana dampak serta hambatan yang ditimbulkan dari penerapan restrukturisasi kredit berdasarkan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 17/POJK.03/2021 bagi PT. Bank Ina Cabang Denpasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep hukum dan pendekatan fakta. Kesimpulan yang dihasilkan yaitu kebijakan pemerintah melalui Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan untuk menjaga kestabilan tumbuh kembangnya perekonomian di Indonesia. Faktor yang memberikan dampak terhadap Bank Ina yaitu kebijakan restrukturisasi berpengaruh pada likuiditas bank. Tidak diterimanya penawaran restrukturisasi, tidak terpenuhinya ketentuan-ketentuan pengajuan restrukturisasi kredit, dan ketidaktaatan debitur terhadap kesepakatan restrukturisasi kredit merupakan beberapa kendala yang dialami oleh Bank Ina.
Analisis Yuridis atas Keabsahan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pembobolan Sistem Data Keamanan Komputer (Cracking)
Authors: Cok Rai Kesuma Putra  , I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha  , I Made Minggu Widyantara
Published: September 2024

Kejahatan digital merupakan salah satu dampak negatif dari perkembangan teknologi saat ini. Berbagai kejahatan digital seperti pembobolan dan peretasan data komputer yang dilakukan oleh seseorang akan dapat mengacu pada tindakan kriminal hingga dapat menimbulkan korban. Anak dari itu perlu adanya penegakan hukum agar tidak adanya tindakan kriminal melalui digital ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaturan hukum tindak pidana pembobolan sistem keamanan data computer dan pertanggungjawaban hukum pelaku tindak pidana pembobolan sistem keamanan data komputer. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian normatif dan pendekatan undang-undang dan konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa pengaturan tindak pidana pembobolan sistem keamanan data komputer diatur dalam undang-undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, Pasal 46 ayat (3) Setiap orang yang memenuhi unsur sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 30 ayat (3) dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 8 (delapan) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp 800.000.000 (delapan ratus juta rupiah).
Sanksi Pidana terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana yang Memberi Keterangan Palsu dalam Persidangan Perkara Pidana
Authors: I Made Fery Suryawan  , I Made Sepud  , Ketut Adi Wirawan
Published: September 2024

Memberikan kesaksian yang berbeda dengan apa yang telah diterangkan dalam Berita Acara Pemeriksaan dapat menimbulkan dampak yang cukup besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaturan tindak pidana memberi keterangan palsu dalam persidangan dan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana memberi keterangan palsu dalam persidangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian normatif. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan yaitu dari peraturan perundang undangan dan buku hukum, teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum yaitu dengan studi kepustakaan, analisis bahan hukum yaitu dengan analisis kualitatif.  Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu Pengaturan tindak pidana memberi keterangan palsu dalam persidangan diatur dalam Pasal 163 KUHAP bahwa jika keterangan saksi di sidang berbeda dengan keterangannya yang terdapat dalam berita acara, hakim ketua sidang mengingatkan saksi, minta keterangan mengenai perbedaan dan dicatat dalam berita acara pemeriksaan sidang. Sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana memberi keterangan palsu dalam persidangan diatur Pasal 242 ayat (1) (2) KUHP yaitu 7 dan 9 tahun penjara.
Sanksi Pidana terhadap Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Pungutan Liar (Studi Kasus Pungutan Liar di Pos Pemeriksaan KTP Gilimanuk)
Authors: Meysin Liston Sinaga  , Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi  , Luh Putu Suryani
Published: September 2024

Di Indonesia, kejahatan seperti pungutan liar sering terjadi. Suatu perbuatan yang secara melawan hukum menguntungkan diri sendiri atau orang lain dengan menggunakan kekuasaannya memaksa orang lain untuk membayar, menyerahkan sesuatu, atau melakukan perbuatan untuk diri sendiri diancam dengan pidana penjara paling lama enam tahun. Pemerintah harus menegakkan peraturan saat ini dengan tegas untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini. Kerangka hukum yang berkaitan dengan larangan terhadap pegawai negeri yang melakukan pungli dibahas dalam penelitian ini, serta sanksi hukum atas perilaku tersebut. Hukum normatif merupakan metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Kedua pendekatan hukum dan pendekatan konseptual yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan temuan studi tersebut, PNS yang melakukan pungli dikenakan sanksi hukum berupa sanksi disiplin sedang dan berat, sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 94 Tahun 2021. Sanksi terberat bagi PNS yang melakukan pungli adalah pemecatan. Sebagai upaya untuk mencegah penilaian yang tidak sah yang akan merusak upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyat, diharapkan pemerintah dapat mengedukasi masyarakat tentang nilai supremasi hukum.
Sanksi Pidana bagi Pengguna Telepon Genggam Saat Berkendara yang Mengakibatkan Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas
Authors: Ni Kadek Ari Swartini  , Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi  , Kade Richa Mulyawati
Published: September 2024

Berdasarkan kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas di wilayah Bali, penggunaan ponsel saat berkendara merupakan faktor penyebab kecelakaan lalu lintas yang paling sering terjadi. Adalah melanggar hukum untuk menggunakan telepon saat mengemudi, menurut hukum. Hukuman pidana akan diterapkan jika seseorang terus melanggar. Studi ini membahas bagaimana membatasi penggunaan ponsel saat mengemudi dan bagaimana meminta pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi mereka yang melakukannya. Dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual, metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, UU No. 22 Tahun 2009. Undang-undang yang mencantumkan sanksi pidana penggunaan ponsel saat mengemudi adalah UU No. 22 Tahun 2009. Penggunaan ponsel saat mengemudi memiliki banyak dampak negatif, dan diharapkan penegakan hukum akan selalu mendidik masyarakat tentang efek ini
Kebijakan Hukum Dalam Menghadapi Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual dan Transgender (LGBT) Sebagai Suatu Penyimpangan Perilaku di Indonesia
Authors: Putra I Putu Harry Suandana
Published: September 2024

Deviant behavior in the form of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) seems unavoidable. This behavior can target children, teenagers and even adults. With this phenomenon, it has negative impacts on community life. The problem is getting stronger when the phenomenon is published through social media and television shows. At least there are perpetrators of LGBT couples and other LGBT actions in Indonesia. This study uses a research method that is a normative legal research type. In normative legal research, the data used is secondary data. The secondary data contains primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Then the materials that have been collected are analyzed using a statute approach and a case approach. This study answers a problem, namely first. The implications of LGBT behavioral deviations in Indonesia can have an impact on the health, social, education and security of the Indonesian state. The factors can be caused by internal factors originating from oneself and the family environment and external factors originating from the external environment and social media and television or community groups and second. In the provisions of the existing laws and regulations, there are limits for LGBT, although they are not regulated concretely and explicitly, and future regulations will regulate deviant behavior for LGBT groups who intentionally commit sexual harassment in public, but there is still a need for comprehensive regulations that regulate LGBT.
Penanganan Kerusuhan Suporter Sepakbola yang Tidak Sesuai Dengan Standar Operating Procedure (SOP)
Authors: I Made Jaya Wiguna  , I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha  , I Made Minggu Widyantara
Published: September 2024

Football is a sport favoured by the Indonesian people. And though it has not yet achieved anything as high as the world, it has been an entertaining spectacle, with many talents in their youth, a stadium with international standards, to huge fans, Excessive fanaticism supported the club's cause of aggressive behaviour that sparked a riot when the pride team lost. As for the problem formula: 1. How is the law handling football fans' riots? 2. How would a member of the police ban for operating a football riot operating out of the standard operating procedure, resulting in loss of life? It's a normative legal research method. As a result of the debate over the management of the football fans' uncontained head of officer no. 1 in the year 2009, section 19 of the FIFA stadium ordinance section 19 b, sanctions from the police's handling of the pro-porter riot are not consistent with the soup of the poll's taking disciplinary justice, general and ethics code. The writer suggests that the government supplement the stadium to international standards with numbered CCTV and extra seats for the game. In this paper, determined that law enforcers on deescalating chaos regarding the people’s safety, must following the standard that given by the legislators to ensure the objectives of law itself, to protect her people.
Problematika Kejurusitaan dalam Menangani Perkara Pada Kantor Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Bangli
Authors: Antara I Wayan Eka , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Widyantara I Made Minggu
Published: September 2024

The legal system in Indonesia is based on colonial, ethnic and religious law. This regulation forms the basis for all court decisions, including general courts, state administrative courts, and religious courts. As for the problems: 1) How is the process for implementing jurors based on article 103 of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 7 of 1989 concerning Religious Courts at the Bangli Regency Religious Court office? 2) What are the inhibiting factors for adversity in handling cases at the Bangli Regency Religious Court office? The purpose of this study is to understand the implementation of jursita based on article 103 of Law No. 7 of 1989 concerning the Religious Courts at the Bangli District Religious Court and to understand the supporting and inhibiting factors of slump at the Bangli Religious Courts, to then find a solution. This study uses empirical methods. Empirical method used by the writer based by the data obtained by the writer from those people whom directly connected with the case matters written on the subject of this study. The bailiff must comply with the direction of the Chief Justice and submit announcements, reprimands, and court decisions in accordance with statutory provisions. If the parties do not provide accurate information, bailiffs may experience difficulties in carrying out their duties. However, they can still be informed about subpoenas by the local village head.
Sanksi Pidana Penyimpangan Seksual Sesama Jenis Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban
Authors: Arimbawa Kadek Pageh , Sugiartha I Nyoman Gede , Widyantara I Made Minggu
Published: September 2024

Same-sex sexual deviance prohibited by Article 292 of the Criminal Code is only allowed if the victim is an adult and the perpetrator is a child. In relation to the issue of LGBT sexual deviance, the author views this as an odd norm. With this background, the author can formulate two problems: what are the criminal sanctions against same-sex deviant acts committed against children as victims? and how are legal arrangements for such acts made? This research method is normative legal research. Both a statutory approach and a conceptual analysis approach are used in this research. This tactic is also called the legal approach. The study findings revealed that Indonesia passed a law regulating same-sex crimes with minors as victims in 1946. Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 2014 No. 35 on Modification. Law 23 of 2002 mostly regulates child protection. Criminal sanctions for same-sex sexual deviance refer to some of the severe penalties that can be threatened or imposed on people who commit or assist in committing crimes listed in Article 292 of Law No. Criminal law.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Data Pribadi Warga Negara Indonesia Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022
Authors: Putri Ni Made Dwi Gayatri , Mahendrawati Ni Luh Made , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: September 2024

Personal data is private and must be protected. The number of personal data leakage cases in Indonesia has a detrimental impact on society. The lack of comprehensive legislation has led to a lack of legal protection for data leakage cases. As a result of the many personal data leaks, the government passed the Personal Data Protection Law Number 27 of 2022. The purpose of this research is to find out the legal umbrella that protects personal data including understanding more about the legal policies regulated in Law Number 27 of 2022. This research will discuss the formulation of problems including how is the regulation of personal data protection based on Law Number 27 of 2022 and how is the legal protection of the dissemination of confidential personal data of Indonesian citizens. The method used is normative with a statutory approach. The findings reveal that legal protection against personal data leaks is already comprehensive in Law Number 27 of 2022, preventive efforts to protect personal data do not share data from the community and society also avoid illegal platforms that occur in cybercrime. While the government will conduct a compliance test for Repressive Protection Efforts in the event of a personal data leak, the sanctions contained in the Personal Data Protection Law are Criminal Provisions Articles 67, 68 and 70 which already contain fines and imprisonment.
Panel Data Regression Analysis of the Determinants of Educated Unemployment in East Java
Authors: Mudawamah Haniatul , Amri Muhtadin
Published: September 2024

The primary goal of this research is to determine the relationship between the educated unemployment rate in East Java Province and several variables, including the minimum wage from 2018 to 2022, the labor force, and the human development index. This study included 190 secondary data samples in total, all of which came from the Central Bureau of Statistics' official website. For this investigation, the fixed effects panel data model (FEM) works well. This research demonstrates that: (1) the labor force and the educated unemployment rate do not correlate, or only partially correlate; (2) the educated unemployment rate is negatively impacted by the human development index; (3) there is a significant correlation between the educated unemployment rate and the minimum wage; and (4) in East Java, the minimum wage, the human development index, the labor force, and educated unemployment have a substantial correlation.
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 1-(6-bromobenzo [d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-(disubstituted methylene) hydrazine derivatives
Authors: Sharma Neetesh Kumar , Bhadauria Raghvendra Singh
Published: September 2024

Synthesis of a series of various 1-(6-bromobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-(disubstitutedmethylene)hydrazine derivatives (7a-7e)have been done. Synthesis of a series of intermediates (3 and 5) have been also done, 6-bromo-1,3-benzothiazole-2-amine (3), 2-hydrazino-6-bromo-1, 3-benzothiazole (5) and final product (7a-7e), 1-(6-bromobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-(diphenylmethylene) hydrazine (7a), 1-(6-bromobenzo [d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-(propan-2-ylidene) hydrazine (7b), (E)-2-(butan-2-ylidene)-1-(6-bromobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)hydrazine (7c), (Z)-1-(6-bromobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2-(cyclohexylmethylene) hydrazine (7d), 2-(6-bromobenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-1-(7,7- dimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-ylidene)hydrazine (7e). Spectral analysis of all intermediates and final products has been done by IR and NMR. After spectral analysis, antibacterial activity has been screened against S. aurius and E. coli bacterias.
Biological Evaluation of Novel Synthesized 2, 5-disubstituted-1, 3, 4-oxadiazole derivatives
Authors: Solet Sanwar Mal , Sharma Neetesh Kumar , Bhadauria Raghvendra Singh
Published: September 2024

Synthesis of a series of various 2, 5-disubstituted-1, 3, 4-oxadiazole derivatives (7a-7v) have been done previously. These novel synthesized derivatives (7a-7v) have been tested for their antibacterial activity against Gram +ve S. aureus and Gram -ve E. Coli bacterias by broth dilution method. A comparative study has been done for all derivatives.  Based on the visual turbidity, the  MIC of the evaluated molecules has been studied, the evaluation concentration was used single therefore, the exact MIC could not determined and results are represented in less than and more than based on growth of microorganism. To get more exact MIC of the tested molecules need to be evaluated at low concentration. Further testing for all compounds at lower concentrations is required to compare their activity with standard Streptomycin at its MIC to get exact MIC the synthesized compounds.
Previously novel synthesized derivatives are; 2-(phenoxymethyl)-5-phenyl-1, 3, 4-oxadiazole (7a), 4-(5-(phenoxymethyl)-1, 3, 4-oxadiazol-2-yl)aniline  (7b), 3-(5-(phenoxymethyl)-1, 3, 4-oxadiazol-2-yl) aniline (7c), 2-(5-(phenoxymethyl)-1, 3, 4-oxadiazol-2-yl)phenol (7d), 2, 4-dinitro-6-(5-(phenoxymethyl)-1, 3, 4-oxadiazol-2-yl)phenol (7e), 2-(4-(methylthio)benzyl)-5-(phenoxymethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (7f), 2-((2, 4-dichlorophenoxy) methyl)-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole (7g), 4-(5-((2, 4-dichlorophenoxy) methyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)aniline (7h), 3-(5-((2, 4-dichlorophenoxy) methyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)aniline (7i), 2-(5-((2, 4-dichlorophenoxy) methyl)-1, 3, 4-oxadiazol-2-yl)phenol (7j), 2-(5-((2, 4-dichlorophenoxy) methyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-4,6-dinitrophenol (7k), 2-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy) methyl)-5-(4-(methylthio)benzyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (7l), (Z)-2-((2, 4-dichlorophenoxy) methyl)-5-styryl-1,3,4-oxadiazole (7m), (S)-4-(2-(5-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy) methyl)-1, 3, 4-oxadiazol-2-yl)propyl)phenol (7n), 2-((4-nitrophenoxy) methyl)-5-phenyl-1, 3, 4-oxadiazole (7o), 4-(5-((4-nitrophenoxy)methyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)aniline (7p), 3-(5-((4-nitrophenoxy)methyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)aniline (7q), 2-(5-((4-nitrophenoxy)methyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)phenol (7r), 2, 4-dinitro-6-(5-((4-nitrophenoxy)methyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)phenol (7s), 2-(4-(methylthio) benzyl)-5-((4-nitrophenoxy) methyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (7t), (Z)-2-((4-nitrophenoxy)methyl)-5-styryl-1,3,4-oxadiazole (7u) and 5-((2, 4-dichlorophenoxy) methyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol (7v).
Formulation, Development and Evaluation of Transfersomal Gel of Metronidazole
Authors: Shukla Kavita Verma , Meshram Rajat , Yadav Monika
Published: September 2024

Metronidazole is an antibiotic that is used to treat a wide variety of infections. It works by stopping the growth of certain bacteria and parasites. This antibiotic treats only certain bacterial and parasitic infections. It may also be used with other medications to treat certain stomach/intestinal ulcers caused by bacteria (H. pylori). A transferosome is the first generation of an elastic liposome prepared from phospholipids and edge activators. An edge activator is often a single-chain surfactant with a high radius of curvature that destabilizes the lipid bilayers of vesicles and increases the deformability of the bilayers, thereby making the vehicle ultra-deformable. The aim of the present study was to investigate the potential of transfersomal gel formulations for transdermal delivery of metronidazole and to evaluate the effect of lipid concentration, ethanol concentration, drug concentration and stirrer time. Characterization of transfersomes performed by vesicle size, surface charge, entrapment efficiency and zeta potential. Characterization of transfersome containing gel performed by the measurement of viscosity, drug content, extrudability study, spreadability and in vitro drug diffusion study. It was found that viscosity of prepared gel was 3560cps, % assay was 98.89±0.45, extrudability was 1156g and spreadibility (g.cm/sec) was found that 11.23(g.cm/sec) respectively.  In vitro drug release from transfersomes gel was carried out using Franz diffusion cell method and found 85.56% in 12 hr. In first 30 min it was 22.2 % drug release which slightly high. It was due to the release of free drug present in bag after leaching from transfersomes. Drug release from transferosomal gel formulation was found in very sustained and controlled manner. The results were obtained which showed that transfersomal gel was a promising candidate for transdermal delivery with targeted and prolonged release of a drug. It also enhances skin permeation of many drugs.
Keywords: Transfersomal gel, Metronidazole, Antibiotic, Characterization, Franz diffusion cell
Antipyretic Activity of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Dactylorhiza Hatagirea Roots & Lavandula Stoechas Flowers on Brewer’s Yeast Induced Pyrexia in Wistar Rats
Authors: Sirohi Brijesh , Sagar Rakesh
Published: September 2024

Medicinal plants are the part and parcel of human society to combat against different diseases from the dawn of human civilization. According to World Health Organization, approximately 85% population of the developing countries are facing difficulties to afford synthetic drugs and are relying on traditional medicines mainly of plant origin in order to maintain their primary health care needs. Plants are being used in various disorders. The present pharmacological investigation was undertaken to study the anti-pyretic activity of hydroalcoholic extract of D. hatagirea roots (HEDH) & L. stoechas flowers (HELS) in albino rats against yeast induced pyrexia. Hydroalcoholic extract of D. hatagirea roots & L. stoechas flowers (5, 50, 300 and 2000 mg/ kg) orally to observe acute toxicity, and observed for 14 days. Eight groups of six animals were used for the experiment. The yeast induced pyrexia method was standardized first by injecting 15% yeast suspension (s.c) followed by recording the rectal temperature at regular intervals. Then the evaluation of anti-pyretic activity of hydroalcoholic extract of D. hatagirea roots & L. stoechas flowers (100, 200mg/kg & 300mg/kg) was carried out by using this standard procedure. The extract of D. hatagirea & L. stoechas plant showed a significant (P<0.01) dose dependent antipyretic effect in yeast induced elevation of body temperature in experimental rats. The data generated during study shows that D. hatagirea roots & L. stoechas flowers having significant anti-pyretic activity.
Keywords: Dactylorhiza Hatagirea, Lavandula Stoechas, Anti-pyretic activity, Yeast induced pyrexia
Parenteral Suspensions: Stability Enhancing Liquid Dosage Forms
Authors: Santosh Kumar Rada , Tulja Kumari N.
Published: September 2024

Oral route is the most common preferred route. In market number of drugs are available with solubility problem. It is difficult to prefer oral conventional dosage form other drugs on this less solubility which result in loss bioavailability. Parenteral suspensions are dosage forms containing drugs having low solubility. Drugs in suspension form increase the solubility, stability of the drugs. Drugs in sulfonation form have large surfaces areas. Parenteral suspensions provides onset of action for prolonged line on compared to solution.
Keywords: Stability, Parenteral suspensions, Syringebility, Dosage forms.
Mouth Dissolving Tablets-Pediatric and Geriatric Patient Compliance Dosage Forms
Authors: Santosh Kumar Rada , Sruthi U.
Published: September 2024

The oral route of administration remains the most convenient route of administration but the major disadvantage is dysphagia (difficulty in swallowing) to overcome these problems novel drug delivery systems have developed mouth dissolving tablets with improved patient compliance. Mouth dissolving tablets are solid dosage forms which dissolve rapidly when kept in mouth. The first choice of drugs for pediatric, geriatric, mentally disable patients and also for patients who are traveling can administer the tablet any time without the need for water. conventional technologies and patented technologies are the two different technologies used in the manufacturing of MDTs. This review describes the various aspects of MDT formulation, super disintegrants, and technologies used for developing MDT, along with evaluation.
Corporalidades afrodescendientes en el Pacífico colombiano
Authors: Restrepo Eduardo
Published: September 2024

Este artículo examina nociones y prácticas corporales de los afrodescendientes del Pacífico colombiano, y destaca la relevancia de comprender cómo se entrelazan múltiples redes de significados y tecnologías corporales en distintos contextos. A partir de la revisión de literatura y archivo etnográfico, se identifican principios de inteligibilidad que configuran las condiciones de posibilidad de las prácticas de significación en el mundo social. Lejos de entenderse como modelos cerrados, estos principios mantienen configuraciones abiertas y contestables, en línea con una lógica de la heterogeneidad. En contraste con el enfoque ontológico y la folclorización de las creencias, se enfatiza la importancia de contextualizar e historizar dichos principios. El artículo se basa en décadas de trabajo etnográfico en la región y examina prácticas de modelación corporal desde la gestación hasta la terapéutica y la brujería, así como los contrastes térmicos y la dicotomía entre lo divino y lo humano. Las conclusiones proponen abrir horizontes interpretativos más allá de los enfoques etnicistas actuales.
Does years of schooling matter for economic growth at different development levels? New evidence from China
Authors:   Hezhou University, Guangxi, China, Huang Juan , Rangkakulnuwat Poomthan ,   Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: September 2024

This research paper investigates the relationship between education and economic growth in China from 1989 to 2019 across 27 provinces. The study classifies education into two categories: aggregate education (average years of schooling) and disaggregated education (education divided into compulsory, high school, and higher education). The data is analyzed based on pre‐ and mid‐industrialization periods, and East and West regions, with and without pre‐ and mid‐industrialization, for both levels of education. The findings indicate that the impact of education on China’s economic growth varies by period (pre‐ and mid‐industrialization), region (East and West), and regions with periods (Eastern pre‐industrialization, Western pre‐industrialization, East mid‐industrialization, and West mid‐industrialization) in both aggregate and disaggregated education. According to the research results, the central government should revise its current educational policies to prioritize compulsory education and increase investment. Furthermore, local governments should have more administrative authority to create local educational policies catering to the specific needs of each locality.
Household savings through the prism of behavioral characteristics
Authors:   Отделение по Ростовской области Южного главного управления Банка России, Ростов‐на‐Дону, Арженовский Сергей , Пантеева София ,   Отделение по Ростовской области Южного главного управления Банка России, Ростов‐на‐Дону
Published: September 2024

In the article, we use data of the household financial behavior longitudinal survey “All‐Russian House‐ hold Survey on Consumer Finance” and confirm the hypothesis that household saving behavior significantly depends on psychological and behavioral characteristics of the household head (while controlling for variables of income, type of settlement, education and demographic type of households). We show that higher financial literacy, satisfaction with relationships within the household, more responsible money management and better adaptation abilities, all other factors held equal, increase households’ chances of having savings. We also describe a typical household with a high probability of saving (assuming that the head of the household is financially literate): this is a high‐income household, its head has a higher or postgraduate education, and is highly responsible for money management. The presented econometric models and results are comprehensively assessed on the microdata for Russia for the first time.
O gênero notícia em aulas de Língua Portuguesa
Authors: Lima Susy Clay de Azevedo , Gusmão Maria Aparecida Pacheco
Published: September 2024

O texto apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa empregando o trabalho com o gênero textual notícia, desenvolvida por meio de uma sequência didática, com uma turma do 9º ano do ensino fundamental. A pesquisa é qualitativa do tipo participante e para a produção dos dados foram empregados questionários e desenvolvida uma sequência didática. O objetivo foi desenvolver um trabalho pedagógico voltado para leitura e produção textual do gênero notícia com os alunos de uma turma do 9º ano do ensino fundamental, em uma escola pública, com destaque para o modo como foi apresentada a estrutura, os valores-notícia e a construção discursiva. As considerações finais apontam que por meio da sequência didática os alunos se tornaram participantes da própria aprendizagem e ampliaram os conhecimentos sobre esse gênero textual.
Possibilidades e desafios nos caminhos para a consolidação de periódicos do campo na formação docente: as experiências da Revista Internacional de Formação de Professores e da Revista de Iniciação à Docência
Authors: Chapani Daisi Teresinha , Shigunov Neto Alexandre , Duarte Ana Cristina Santos
Published: September 2024

Desse modo, o objetivo deste editorial é destacar a importância dos periódicos especializados para a configuração da formação docente como campo de conhecimentos, assim como apontar os limites e as dificuldades para a consolidação de periódicos nesse campo. Esperamos que as reflexões aqui desenvolvidas possam ampliar as discussões atuais sobre os processos de avaliação da produção acadêmica, em especial no que concerne à pressão por impacto, e jogar luz sobre o papel dos periódicos jovens para a divulgação dos resultados de pesquisa e de experiências nesse campo.
International mergers as a business expansion strategy by Greek companies: A case study of corporate performance analysis for board of directors
Authors: Kourtesi Sofia , Chasiotou Aikaterini , Konstantinidis Christos , Kafestidis Stylianos
Published: September 2024

This research analyzes a specific international merger involving a Greek publicly traded company in the recent post-COVID-19 and post-sovereign debt crisis era in the Greek market. The primary research aim is to assess the corporate performance of a Greek company listed on the Athens Stock Exchange (ASE) after it underwent an international merger in 2019. The research involves an in-depth analysis of the company’s performance post-merger and calculates various financial ratios using accounting data from four years before and after the international merger. The research results revealed that the merger deal has led the examined Greek listed sample company to a better performance in profitability, but not in liquidity and leverage, thus signalizing some mixed results for the international merger transaction.
“ATÉ QUE AS LUZES SE CURVARAM”: INVESTIGANDO CONCEPÇÕES DE CIÊNCIA DE PROFESSORES EM FORMAÇÃO POR MEIO DE UMA NARRATIVA HISTÓRICA SOBRE A TEORIA DA RELATIVIDADE GERAL
Authors: Domingos Fernando , Bagdonas Alexandre , Zanetic João
Published: September 2024

Pesquisas em Ensino de Ciências têm defendido a inserção de narrativas históricas como estratégia de ensino-aprendizagem nos diferentes níveis de ensino. No ensino, as narrativas históricas são vistas com simpatia, já que estimulam as relações entre o leitor/ouvinte em nível emotivo e cognitivo, seja despertando sentimentos como a empatia e identificação, seja levando a um maior envolvimento, compreensão e memorização dos tópicos narrados. Neste trabalho, desenvolvido com licenciandos em Física, utilizamos um episódio histórico da Teoria da Relatividade Geral (TRG) - a expedição do eclipse solar total de 29 de maio de 1919 - apresentado sob a forma de narrativa histórica, com o objetivo de promover e contextualizar debates sobre a ciência, sua natureza, sua relação com o contexto sócio-histórico e a influência de aspectos não-epistêmicos sobre o fazer científico. Mais especificamente, explorando impactos dos conflitos políticos sobre a ciência e investigando as influências da Primeira Guerra Mundial no estabelecimento da (TRG), caracterizamos e problematizamos as concepções epistemológicas dos licenciandos sobre as relações entre ciência e política. A construção da narrativa histórica se deu incorporando elementos de outra narrativa criada por pesquisas anteriores e também orientada por estudos de História e Filosofia da Ciência. A escrita é feita de forma que o texto é interrompido por questões do tipo “PENSE!” para que o professor possa discuti-lo e convidar os alunos a tomar partido das personagens da narrativa, colocando-os como parte integrante da história e podendo experimentar alguns dos dilemas e decisões envolvidos no trabalho científico. As discussões dos “PENSE!” foram propostas e conduzidas de maneira que nos permitissem identificar, classificar e problematizar as concepções epistemológicas dos sujeitos da pesquisa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionários (os próprios “PENSE!”), além de discussões ocorridas em aula, que foram gravadas e transcritas para que pudessem servir de base de dados. Posteriormente, as concepções foram classificadas de acordo com as seguintes categorias de análise: racionalismo, relativismo e posturas moderadas. De forma a abarcar outras concepções percebidas, foram adicionadas as categorias “senso comum” e “relativismo ingênuo”. De forma geral, além de ter-se encontrado nas narrativas históricas uma estratégia para orientar e contextualizar debates sobre a Natureza da Ciência, observou-se a predominância de concepções com tendências relativistas, ou seja, prevaleceu a ênfase em aspectos sociais em detrimento dos conteúdos da ciência (tendência racionalista), na análise das questões sobre as relações entre ciência e conflitos políticos. Observamos também concepções prescritivas e descritivas sobre as relações em questão, ou seja, como são, e como deveriam ser as relações entre a política e a prática científica
UM ESTUDO LONGITUDINAL SOBRE O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA IDENTIDADE PROFISSIONAL DOCENTE NA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL
Authors: Dos Reis Belíssimo Jéssica , Nardi Roberto
Published: September 2024

Refletir sobre a construção da identidade profissional dos professores é essencial para compreender que os processos formativos, seja na formação inicial ou continuada, representam momentos cruciais para a construção e consolidação dos fundamentos identitários inerentes à classe docente. Nesse contexto, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar os elementos do imaginário de licenciando(a)s em Física sobre o conhecimento científico, o desenvolvimento de saberes para o exercício docente e, por consequência, a formação de suas identidades profissionais. Trata-se de um estudo longitudinal, que acompanhou os participantes desde o início do curso de licenciatura até dois anos após sua conclusão, abrangendo um período de seis anos. A pesquisa se baseou em princípios da Análise de Discurso Pecheutiana e em conceitos relacionados à identidade profissional docente provenientes da área de formação de professores. A partir da análise das produções discursivas, foi evidenciado que o projeto pedagógico do curso e sua matriz curricular, por meio das práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas, desempenham um papel fundamental na modificação dos imaginários do(a)s participantes, durante o processo de construção de saberes para a docência e na formação de suas identidades profissionais. Além disso, observou-se que os imaginários dos licenciandos sobre a profissão docente estão alinhados com a perspectiva do professor reflexivo. Essa abordagem reforça a constituição de uma identidade profissional docente fundamentada em princípios que naturalizam um modelo de formação auto formativo e orientado para a instrumentalização da reflexão prática.
IDENTIDADE E SABERES DOCENTES: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DA EPISTEMOLOGIA DE LUDWIK FLECK
Authors: Santana Paixão Milene , Alves dos Santos Jane Darley , Alves de Paiva Joseilson
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo visa compreender como o docente universitário constrói a sua identidade profissional, a partir da Epistemologia de Ludwik Fleck. Partindo destes pressupostos, tem-se a seguinte questão norteadora: Como é constituída a formação e saberes no processo de desenvolvimento docente dos professores de Ciências da Natureza da Universidade Federal do Norte do Tocantins (UFNT)? Tendo como objetivo analisar como o professor da área das Ciências da Natureza da UFNT constitui a sua formação no seu processo de desenvolvimento profissional. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida dentro de abordagem qualitativa, se caracterizando como um Estudo de Caso. Sobre a coleta de dados, foi realizada uma entrevista individual com professores da área das Ciências da Natureza da Universidade, já em relação à análise dos dados, partiu-se de categorias fleckianas a priori: estilo e coletivo de pensamento, e a partir das entrevistas construiu-se as categorias a posteriori: Identidade Docente e Saberes Docentes necessários para o ensino superior. Foi possível identificar, no discurso produzido por essa metodologia de análise, os elementos estruturais da identidade docente desses professores. Logo, os dados nos revelam o que cada professor entrevistado confere à atividade docente no seu cotidiano a partir de seus valores, do modo de situar-se no mundo, da história de vida e principalmente, de seus saberes.
REPENSANDO “O BIOLÓGICO” NAS PESQUISAS EM EDUCAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE BIOLOGIAS FEMINISTAS PÓS-DUALISTAS
Authors: Tavares Bruno , Brasil Ramos Mariana , Mohr Adriana
Published: September 2024

Este ensaio teórico tem como objetivo apresentar e discutir elementos teóricos pós-dualistas com foco nas feministas biólogas, visando repensar discussões sobre "o biológico" na área de pesquisa em Educação em Ciências. Dentre outros aspectos, essa investigação se justifica, tendo em vista a necessidade de discussões de natureza teórica na área em questão. De início, discute-se sobre aspectos do debate natureza-cultura para, em seguida, abordarmos os conceitos de gênero e sexo através de uma trajetória temporal. Posteriormente, apresentamos reflexões acerca das biologias de tradição no que concerne às discussões de sexo e gênero, bem como a emergência de biologias pós-dualistas no trato dessas temáticas. Por fim, destacamos que as perspectivas pós-dualistas tem potencialidade para dotar as pesquisas da área de Ensino de Ciências e nossa atuação docente com novos conceitos e abordagens, não inteligíveis em contexto dualista, como é o caso dos conceitos de sexo/gênero e corporificação social, os quais expressam um emaranhamento entre corpo biológico e social. Além disso, as biologias feministas pós-dualistas podem nos auxiliar na discussão de temáticas que envolvam aspectos anatomofisiológicos e sexo/gênero, de maneira vigilante aos determinismos (biológicos ou sociais), e sem tratar “o biológico” como enrijecido ou de forma pejorativa.
CONCEPÇÕES DE ALUNOS DO ENSINO MÉDIO SOBRE TAMANHO DA AMOSTRA E REPRODUTIBILIDADE DE DADOS EXPERIMENTAIS
Authors: Trani Gomes Alessandro Damásio
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho investiga as concepções de alunos do ensino médio sobre os conceitos de evidência relativos à reprodutibilidade de dados experimentais. Avalia também a evolução desses conceitos ao longo de um ano letivo, considerando a realização de uma sequência de atividades práticas diversas, integradas ao currículo da escola. Ao todo, 164 alunos do 1º ano do ensino médio participaram integralmente da pesquisa, com base em uma abordagem quantitativa, com delineamento pré-experimental, consistindo na aplicação de dois testes, um no início e outro no final do ano letivo. Além dos testes, alguns alunos foram entrevistados. A comparação dos resultados do pré e do pós-teste indica, para o grupo de alunos pesquisado, que houve certa sofisticação no pensamento acerca dos construtos pesquisados, porém, ao se analisarem as justificativas, percebe-se que grande parte dos participantes não compreendeu adequadamente os motivos reais da importância de se trabalhar com um número maior de medidas. Com base nos resultados obtidos, são discutidas as implicações educacionais e propostas novas questões de pesquisa.
EL CONCEPTO DE EVALUACIÓN EN LOS TEXTOS ESCOLARES DE CIENCIAS NATURALES Y SU ORIENTACIÓN HACIA EL APRENDIZAJE
Authors: Kong Lopez Felipe , Hidalgo Caprile Rodolfo , Garrido González Marcelo
Published: September 2024

Este estudio busca establecer el concepto de evaluación, sus características y su impacto en el aprendizaje en los textos escolares de Ciencias del Ministerio de Educación de Chile (MINEDUC). Para ello se revisa la política educativa, así como las distintas perspectivas de evaluación. La metodología fue de tipo cuantitativa, basada en análisis de contenido. Los resultados muestran que el concepto de evaluación implementado en los textos analizados mantiene un foco tradicional, ya que los indicadores definidos por la autoridad educativa para la confección y selección de textos escolares no enfatizan la evaluación como criterio relevante de instalar. En este sentido, se abre una oportunidad para que las editoriales intencionen de mejor manera el concepto de evaluación, así como para que MINEDUC reformule sus pautas de selección de los libros, integrando con fuerza este “nuevo” indicador.
O MODELO FRACTAL DOS TRÊS MOMENTOS PEDAGÓGICOS EM UM PROCESSO FORMATIVO DE PROFESSORES DE CIÊNCIAS E MATEMÁTICA
Authors: De Jesus dos Santos Andresa , De Jesus Santos Patrícia , Guilhermino de Archanjo Junior Miguel , Tormöhlen Gehlen Simoni
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo identificar a presença e a contribuição do modelo fractal dos Três Momentos Pedagógicos (3MP) em um processo formativo de professores, baseado na obtenção de Temas Geradores. Metodologicamente, esta pesquisa foi organizada a partir da realização de um processo formativo de professores do ensino de Ciências e Matemática, em uma escola pública de Ensino Médio, situada no município Ilhéus-BA. As informações foram obtidas por meio de videogravações dos encontros do processo formativo e analisadas por meio da Análise Textual Discursiva, na qual foram sistematizadas duas categorias: i) A Estrutura em fractais dos 3MPs no processo formativo de professores; ii) A influência dos fractais dos 3MPs no planejamento de atividades didático pedagógicas. Dentre os resultados, destaca-se que o modelo fractal dos 3MPs contribuiu para o desenvolvimento da Investigação Temática, permitido uma melhor estruturação em suas etapas e dialogicidade em todo o processo. Além disso, possibilitou que um professor elaborasse uma atividade baseada na estrutura dos 3MPs, mesmo sem que essa dinâmica estivesse sido mencionada teoricamente, evidenciando o potencial dessa proposta teórico-metodológica na implementação da práxis escolar. Por fim, as ações político-pedagógicas realizadas no contexto do ensino de Ciências apontam caminhos promissores na promoção da formação permanente dos professores e para a compreensão de problemas oriundos da realidade dos estudantes, bem como na sua transposição para contexto da sala de aula, possibilitando uma formação crítica.
From Taste Buds to Loyalty: How Food and Service Quality Influence Customer Satisfaction and Repeat Intentions in Hotel Restaurants
Authors: Che Amat Manal Nurul Fatini , Che Rahami Nurul Ain Husnaa , Wan Nawawi Wan Nazriah , Mohd Kamal Malina Hanum , Dewantara Yudhiet Fajar
Published: September 2024

Customer satisfaction with food and service quality in hotel restaurants is a crucial driver of repeat intentions, directly influencing guest loyalty and long-term business success in the hospitality industry. This study examines the factors that affect customer satisfaction with hotel restaurant offerings and the subsequent impact on customers' intentions to return. The researchers gathered the data for this study using a quantitative research design and customer questionnaires. A 95% response rate was collected and analyzed using SPSS software. Next, the researchers quantitatively analyzed the survey responses using statistical methods to measure customer satisfaction levels and identify key variables influencing repeat intentions. The results of this study have practical implications for hoteliers and restaurant managers looking to improve customer satisfaction and encourage repeat business. Emphasizing continuous staff training, maintaining high food safety standards, and creating a welcoming ambiance are key strategies to enhance customer experiences. Ultimately, understanding the dynamics of customer satisfaction and its direct link to repeat intention can assist hotel restaurants in building enduring guest relationships and establishing a competitive edge in the hospitality market
Event Bidding Success Factors of Malaysia’s Business Events: Exploring the Potential Gap in Destination Selection Attributes
Authors: Jabaruddin Suhaila , Zamzuri Norol Hamiza , Nasir Hazira Mohd
Published: September 2024

Understanding the destination selection attributes is crucial for the survival of the business events industry at any destination. This is particularly pertinent in the business events industry, where competition is strong in the current economic situation. As the landscape of business events continues to evolve, destinations must strategically position themselves to attract and retain these valuable gatherings. The decision-making regarding the selection of the business event destination is prone to be influenced by various potential attributes that are yet to be determined through further exploration. The association or event organizer may exercise their judgment or discretion in selecting the venue, giving them a great deal of flexibility. For Malaysia to be the preferred destination and improve its ranking in international business events especially in Asia Pacific, the products and services supply must be relevant and meet the expectations of the external market. Despite the importance of the business event industry, much of the existing scholarly work has been predominantly focused on the destination selection attributes for leisure and international sports events only. Thus, this paper aims to extend the body of knowledge by investigating whether similar outcomes can be elicited when it comes to business events, with a particular emphasis on understanding the concept and attributes within the context of Malaysian business event associations. Additionally, this study will assist the local hosting and organizations to develop their bid and marketing strategies appropriately by offering exceptional products and services that are customized to meet the expectations of their intended associations.