bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Machine Learning based CIDS Model for Intrusion Detection to Ensure Security within Cloud Network
Authors: Maurya Santosh Kumar , Malik Dr. Suraj , Kumar Dr. Neeraj , Singh Dr. Hare Ram
Published: January 2024

Cloud computing has evolved rapidly in recent years, and security concerns have gained prominence. Cloud computing offers the incredible capacity to provide inexpensive, easy-to-manage, flexible, adaptive, and powerful assets on the move via the Internet. Through effective and shared utilization, cloud computing maximizes the potential of hardware resources.  Many issues in cloud computing raise are concerned regarding data and service availability. Numerous security services are needed to enhance cloud security for both users and service providers. One of the most essential research to establish security within cloud to avoid load imbalance situation through robust Cloud Intrusion Detection Systems (CIDS). Denial of service, scanning, malware code injection, virus, worm, and password cracking is prevalent cloud security issues. These attacks might jeopardize the company's reputation and inflict financial damage if not identified in time. Protecting the cloud from these kinds of threats, early detection and true prediction of such threats is the key goal of our proposal through this paper. It has been observed from earlier research proposals that dimensionality reduction is applied in conjunction with Data Mining (DM) and ML approaches found more perfomant in order to create such a robust model to ensure cloud network, authors suggested an CIDS by selecting appropriate features utilizing pertinent feature reduction approaches, then feeding this subset of data through the ML tool.

The simulation of the suggested model through ‘Python’ using ‘Scikit-Learn’ tool.  Outcome of simulation experimental has been measured using various performance evaluation metric such as Precision, Recall, F-Score, Detection Ratio, RoC-curve etc. using KDDcup99 dataset as a benchmark. Simulation results from our suggested methodology were found more effective and comparable to several other existing methodologies.

It has observed that ML based proposed model found capable enough to protect the cloud-based information by uncovering suspicious user behaviour interns as an outcome, secure cloud network against the threat and also found more performant in true prediction and early intrusion detection resultant reduction of computational cost.
Promising Applications of Biotechnology: Boosting Health, Agriculture and Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Ganchozo Blanca Soledad Indacochea , Indacochea Blanca Viviana Alvarez , Villacreses Johann Carlos Parrales , Indacochea Paul Alberto Choez
Published: January 2024

The scientific paper explores the promising applications of biotechnology in three key areas: health, agriculture, and environmental sustainability. It highlights the crucial role of biotechnology in improving human health, ranging from advanced therapies to innovative drug discovery, offering new hope in the treatment of complex diseases. In addition, it examines the transformative impact of biotechnology on agriculture, presenting advances in genetically modified crops to increase productivity, resistance to pests and adverse climatic conditions, promoting global food security.

The article also delves into the role of biotechnology in environmental sustainability, highlighting how biotechnology technologies are contributing significantly to the reduction of the ecological footprint through the development of biofuels, bioplastics, and bioremediation methods. Detailed analysis of these developments shows the transformative potential of biotechnology in improving the quality of human life, food security, and environmental preservation.
Polish Pandemonium
Authors: Steinbeis Maximilian
Published: January 2024

Restoring the rule of law is not for the faint of heart.
Polnisches Pandämonium
Authors: Steinbeis Maximilian
Published: January 2024

Den Rechtsstaat wiederherstellen ist nichts für schwache Nerven.
Tratamiento electro-hidropónico de maíz y su influencia en la cinemática de crecimiento
Authors: Méndez Berlanga Julio Antonio
Published: January 2024

resumen en español

Se describe y justifica el funcionamiento y la aplicación práctica de una nueva técnica de tratamiento electro-hidropónico, como un medio de selección y control de la cinemática de crecimiento, evaluada en maiz, por medio de un análisis físico y estadístico. Esta técnica tiene importancia para fines de investigación y en la producción agrícola a nivel invernadero y campo.

El sistema hidropónico tipo solución, se constituyó de tal manera, que formase un condensador electrolítico de placas planas paralelas, una superior en la superficie de la solución nutritiva, y la otra inferior en el fondo del recipiente, en donde la solución y las raíces constituyen el electrólito ael condensador. En las placas se aplican 3 tipos ae voltajes eléctricos con 8 volts efectivos y 60 hertz, aurante 10 días a partir de la siembra en invernadero, con un consumo medio de 0.05 miliwatts por hora. El voltaje fundamental tiene la forma de onda alterna senoidal y los otros 2 se derivan de él, meciante la rectificación de media onda con polaridades invertiaas, aparte se considera un testigo. Después del tratamiento eléctrico se efectúa el transplante en el campo.

Del análisis físico estadístico se concluye que, la forma y polaridad de la onda afectan significativamente la cinemática de crecimiento. Las ondas positiva y negativa, generan respectivamente un pH alcalino y ácido que desacelera el crecimiento durante el tratamiento, para luego acelerarlo en el campo. La onda alterna genera un pH neutro y provoca efectos cinemáticos similares al testigo, superándolo en la velocidad de crecimiento; en ambos casos, la velocidad se mantiene constante durante el tratamiento y en el campo.

Este trabajo es parte de un programa sobre Diseño, Construcción y Evaluación de Equipo para lonización y Magrietización Agrícola, iniciado en 1978 por el Departamento de Agrofísica de la UAAAN.
Asociación de piojos malofagos y anoplurus del ganado ovino y caprino en la región de Saltillo, Coahuila, México
Authors: Lozoya Saldaña Aguileo , Quiñones Luna Servando , Aguirre Uribe Luis Alberto , Guerrero Rodríguez Eugenio
Published: January 2024

El efecto de determinar las especies de piojos malófagos y anopluros en ganado ovino y caprino, su distribución y abundancia en la zona de influencia inmediata de la UAAAN, así como la asociación o interrelación de estos parásitos, se iniciaron colectas sobre animales domésticos en la zona aledaña a la Institución. Los datos obtenidos indicaron que la especie de malófagos más abundante, fue Bovicola caprae, que presenta altas poblaciones en ca-prinos. Bovicola ovis presentó poblaciones bajas. El anopluro más abundante Tue Linognathus africanus, y se presentó únicamente en caprinos. Linognathus stenopsis, presento bajas poblaciones en caprinos. La asociación mas frecuente fue de L. africanus y B. caprae.
Propiedades físico químicas del calostro obtenido a las 0, 24, 48 y 72 horas postpartum y sometido a 5 periodos de congelación
Authors: De León González Luis Lauro , Velasco Molina Joel , Silva Cerrón Ricardo , Suárez García Lorenzo
Published: January 2024

Este estudio se realizó durante 1974 en el laboratorio de la Pasteurizadora Nazas, Mpio, de Gomez Palacio, Dgo., para lo cual se colectó el calostro de 10 vacas en 2 establos de la Comarca Lagunera. El calostro se obtuvo al ordeñar las vacas a las 0, 24, 48 y 72 horas postpartum. El objetivo fue determinar si la congelación preserva las propiedades físico-químicas del calos-tro, y ver la variación en la calidad del mismo, durante las primeras 72 horas de ordeño postpartum. El calostro de las 0, 24, 48 y 72 horas postpartum, se analizó a los 0, 15, 30, 45 y 60 días de congelación a una temperatura de -14°C. Los análisis se efectuaron de acuerdo a como se realizan para la leche en las pasteurizadoras del país (SSA, s.f.) a excepción de la proteína que se analizó en base al método de Kjeldahl.

Los análisis se realizaron cada 15 días para: grasa, acidez, densidad, pro-teína, contenidó de bacterias, sólidos totales y sólidos no grasos. En el aspecto estadístico se utilizó un análisis factorial en un diseño completamente al azar.

No se detectó diferencia estadística (P < .05) entre los períodos de congelación para ninguno de los parámetros en estudio: grasa, acidez, densidad, proteína, contenido de bacterias, sólidos totales y sólidos no grasos, con lo cual se concluye que la congelación preserva las propiedades físico-químicas del calostro, durante un lapso de tiempo de 60 dias. Por el contrario, existio diferencia significativa (P > .05) entre los días de ordeña, para los valores de acidez, densidad, proteína, bacterias, sólidos totales y sólidos no grasos.

Lo anterior concuerda con la mayoría de los autores consultados, quienes citan que los valores nutritivos del calostro descienden a medida que se transforma en leche normal.

La grasa fue el único parámetro en el que no hubo diferencia significativa entre días de ordeña; esto último también concuerda con la literatura que cita que, los valores para la grasa del calostro son erráticos.

La congelación resulta ser un medio efectivo de preservación del calostro para emplearse en la alimentación de reemplazos del hato lechero, ya que sus nutrimentos se ven ligeramente afectados por dicho medio, además de suponer que preserva la capacidad inmunológica (anticuerpos) ael calos-tro, en virtud de que la proteína, formada por inmunoglobulinas, fue ligeramente afectada por la congelación. La desventaja de la congelación estriba en que se requiere de un congelador, recipientes para almacenar el calostro, y tener que descongelarlo al momento de ser usado.

Se recomienda que al congelar calostro se haga en recipientes de plástico y no de vidrio, ya que éstos tienden a romperse. De igual forma debe suprimirse el uso de las asas de platino para la siembra de bacterias, y emplearse las diluciones de muestras de calostro que son más exactas.
Susceptibilidad y mecanismos de resistencia de Tetranychus urticae Koch en rosal de invernadero del Estado de México
Authors: Landeros-Flores Jerónimo , Ail-Catzim Carlos , Guerrero-Rodríguezna Eugenio , Flores-Olivas Alberto , Cerna-Chávez Ernesto
Published: January 2024

El control de Tetranychus urticae se hace principalmente con acaricidas, por lo que esta especie ha desarrollado resistencia a la mayoría de los productos que se utilizan para su combate. Esta habilidad de T. urticae a desarrollar resistencia ha causado problemas en especies de plantas en invernadero o en condiciones de campo. En este estudio se determinó la susceptibilidad y los mecanismos de resistencia de una población de T. urticae, colectada en rosales de invernadero. Se utilizaron cinco acaricidas; Avermectina, Bifentrina, Dicofol, Naled y óxido de Fenbutatin, para evaluar la susceptibilidad de esta población. Estos ácaros resultaron susceptibles a Avermectina y resistentes para los otros acaricidas. Se utilizaron pruebas bioquímicas para conocer los niveles de las enzimas a y b-esterasas, oxidasas, glutation S-transferasa, acetilcolinesterasa, acetilcolinesterasa insensible de las dos poblaciones de T. urticae; una de laboratorio y otra de campo del Estado de México. Se presentaron mayores niveles de a y b-esterasas y oxidasas, en la población de campo, que en la población de laboratorio. Estos resultados sugieren que las a y b-esterasas y oxidasas, están involucradas en la resistencia de la población del Estado de México, hacia los acaricidas Bifentrina, Dicofol, Naled y óxido de Fenbutatin.
Distribución asintótica de la tasa de cobertura en un modelo de secuenciación genómica
Authors: Alvarado Esquivel Gerardo Antonio , Cavazos Cadena Rolando
Published: January 2024

A partir de un modelo de secuenciación genómica, se demostró que la distribución asintótica de la tasa de cobertura es normal y en base a esto se estableció un intervalo de credibilidad en el cual se ubica la proporción analizada de nucleótidos.
Filosofía Liberadora Nuestra americana en la Ecosofía de Morín, Méndez y Sousa
Authors: Gómez Romero Danny Francis , Petao Salazar Carmen Jaritza
Published: January 2024

El presente extracto de Investigación y reflexión, adscrito a la temática o área de conocimiento: filosofía de la liberación, tiene como finalidad sustantiva realizar una Antropología etnohistórica de los postulados filosóficos  de Morín, Méndez y Sousa  del siglo XXI latinoamericano, a fin de determinar los fundamentos culturales de la arquitectura autodidacta ontológica y las relaciones que las diversas clases sociales fueron estableciendo con la emancipación y las leyes y con los referentes liberales del conocimiento ilustrado dominante entre 1900 y 2023. Además, esta reflexión, está íntimamente relacionado con las formas expresivas de la vida cotidiana epocal, en tanto legado de nuestro sistema epistemológico. En el marco filosófico decimonónico de relaciones interculturales, bajo la égida de la ilustración, están subsumidas numerosas categorías que estructuran los sistemas explicativos de las ciencias sociales: ethos, espacio, comunidad, pueblo, vida cotidiana, estado, violencia, ideología, económico-sociales, sociedad, sistema educativo,  creencias, política, normas, costumbres, etnicidades, y el campo autodidacta (las prácticas socioculturales). Son estas referencias arquetípicas que esta Investigación se plantea abordar a partir de los documentos, textos, históricos, jurídicos del periodo que analizaremos. Esta visita reflexiva hacia el pasado la haremos de la mano de la etnohistoria documental y teniendo como con-texto de interpretación, comprensión y explicación el espacio hermenéutico del conocimiento epocal y cómo éste fue pensado y puesto en práctica por aquella sociedad cuyo impacto aún resuena en la cultura de la Latinoamérica actual.
Rupture of Body and Mind in Hiroshima Mon Amour:
Authors: Afridi Ali
Published: January 2024

Alain Resnais has devised a narrative of fractured identity, trauma, and incommunicability in Hiroshima Mon Amour. With its minimal aesthetics, intricate movement and jettisoned conventionality, the film becomes a new map for theorizations in literary, cultural, and psychoanalytic spaces. This study uses these spaces for a phenomenological inquisition of “rupture” by positioning the subjects of the narrative within them, thus creating a spectrum for identity analysis as well. By delineating the characters as fragments and totalities, it strives to provide a critical reading of trauma and the separation it postulates in the corporeal identity. Kristevan conceptualizations of “abject” and “melancholia,” Freudo-Lacanian postulation of “spatial geometry,” and Kantian “spatiality” are used as modalities for the demarcation of new narratives within literary, social,cultural, and epistemological dialectics. The study further aims to structuralize rupture as generating new cartographies of spatiality while hinging on the film’s narrative framework of storytelling through the body and the mind.
Partition’s Shadow:
Authors: Sengupta Debjani
Published: January 2024

Assam’s Barak Valley is an example of how the 1947 Partition of India and Pakistan left behind long-term conflicts and issues  pertaining to identity, place, and belonging that have created turmoil in the geo-political space that we refer to as India’s Northeast. The transformation of this space from a frontier during colonial times to a borderland in 1947 is not only significant for the genealogy and configuration of states within the region but also because this understanding subverts common assumptions about 1947, particularly on issues of communal polarizations, the formation of the border as well as the participation of non-political groups like the tribal populations who had very little stake in the playing out of the Radcliffe Line. Siddhartha Deb’s 2002 novel The Point of Return looks at some of these questions of identity and belonging that so plague the region. The novel is an exploration of the life journeys of Dr. Dam and his son Babu and their relationship to the geographical locations they come to inhabit. The spatial and temporal realities that came into being in the Northeastern region is charted through this text in the postcolonial state making practices that produce irreversible patterns of social and political chaos. Issues of ethnicity, language, and belonging that are contentious questions in this region are represented in this narrative as the continued precarity of people who had come to live here. This essay presents an analysis of the novel through the optics of history and literature, using tools from the Phenomenological analysis of Time by Paul Ricouer, to investigate how the interface of events and memory transform and complicate our understandings of a contentious divided past.
Health Exercise and Class Performance as Determining Factors of Students' Mental Well-being
Authors: Wu Xueqing , Li Zhengli , Jiang Ming
Published: January 2024

Objective: This research aimed to examine the impact of the mental wellbeing of students on their learning improvement, critical thinking, and active participation in classroom activities. Existing studies have only highlighted different aspects of student mental health and exercise,
but the relationship between student health exercise with their mental well-being in the context of their classroom activities was not dealt with.Methods: The primary data collected from 457 respondents, who were teachers in the Jiangsu Province of China, was analyzed by SPSS statistical
tool. The cross-sectional data and the scale items for this research were reflective in nature. Results: By analyzing the data, the research found that from the perspective of teachers, the impact of the mental well-being of students on their learning improvement, critical thinking,
and active participation in classroom activities was positive and significant. Conclusions: These findings can be implemented all over the world for the improvement of students' mental well-being and standard learning. Health exercise would be accepted as a significant factor in influencing
the mental well-being of students for improving their learning improving, critical thinking, and active participation in classroom activities.
Did Running Events Recover from the (COVID)-19 Pandemic: Analysis of Participation, Performance and Pacing Strategies in the Stuttgart-Lauf Half Marathon from 2019 to 2023
Authors: Çelen Murat Cenk
Published: January 2024

Objectives: This study was an investigation of the participation and performance metrics and pacing strategies employed among virtual half marathoners by examining the experiences of runners of the Stuttgart Lauf, before, during, and after the COVID-19 era. Methods: The
results of the top 25 female and top 25 male athletes in the Stuttgart-Lauf Half Marathon from 2019 to 2023 were obtained from the event's official website. A comparative analysis was conducted between the in-person races held in 2019, 2022, and 2023, and the virtual races held in 2020 and
2021, focusing on participation rates, performance outcomes, and pacing strategies. Participation in virtual events was observed to be lower than in-person events. Results: For the top 25 male finishers, the fastest year was 2019 and the slowest year was 2021. For the top 25 female
finishers, the fastest year was 2023, and the slowest year was 2021. However, the finish time differences across years were not statistically significant. Conclusion: Virtual running events exhibit disparities in terms of participation rates, performance outcomes, and pacing strategies
when compared to in-person events. The many differences observed in running events during the pandemic have disappeared, and the events have continued to exhibit characteristics like the pre-pandemic period.
Inovasi Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan di MA Al-Furqon Cimerak
Authors: Nurhidayat  , Ardiansah Dian , Nurmalasari Neneng
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan merupakan pilar utama pembangunan suatu bangsa. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, tuntutan akan kualitas pendidikan yang lebih baik semakin meningkat. Peran tata kelola pendidikan yang cerdas dan inovatif menjadi kunci utama dalam membangun masa depan yang lebih baik. Pentingnya penataan dan pemanfaatan sarana prasarana pendidikan yang cerdas dapat dijadikan sebagai katalisator untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pendidikan di MA Al-Furqon Cimerak. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi secara langsung ke MA Al-Furqon cimerak dan melakukan wawancara. Dengan adanya inovasi dalam pemanfaatan sarana prasarana memungkinkan terciptanya minat bakat siswa yang berkualitas. Berdasarkan observasi di MA Al-Furqon Cimerak di temukan fakta bahwa inovasi sarana prasarana di MA Al-Furqon Cimerak harus dilakukan dengan tahapan : Melengkapi sarana dan prasarana untuk mendukung kebutuhan pembelajaran, memecahkan akar masalah yang menjadi penghambat, dan mewadahi minat dan bakat siswa tanpa terpaku pada kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana yang ada. Dengan mampu memecahkan akar masalah yang ada dalam sarana prasarana di MA Al-Furqon cimerak, diharapkan setiap steakholder mampu meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dengan cara: Analisis akar masalah, pengembangan solusi inovatif, pengintegrasian teknologi, keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan, monitoring dan evaluasi, dan pembelajaran yang berkelanjutan.
Back to school after the pandemic: Adjustment of Spanish children and adolescents.
Authors: Orgilés Mireia , Serrano-Ortiz Marina , Espada Jose Pedro , Morales Alexandra
Published: January 2024

Aiming to mitigate the COVID-19 spread, the government of Spain applied restrictive measures, like schools’ closure. Although the effects of the pandemic on children's emotional well-being have been studied, there is a lack of studies examining school adjustment following the pandemic and the role that the infection has played in the adjustment process. The objective is to analyze the relationship between stressful events related to school experienced by children and their adjustment to school after the home confinement, including anxiety as a mediator variable. Participants were the parents of 219 Spanish children and adolescents aged 3 and 18 years who completed a survey about their children’s anxiety (Spanish Brief Child Version of the Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale), the stressful events experienced related to school (Stressful Events related to Pandemic Inventory), and the adjustment to school (Adjustment of Children after Pandemic School Closure Scale). Results showed that social distance was the most reported stressful event (87%). Having COVID-19 and experiencing bullying were directly related to a high level of anxiety. Children´s who decreased social contact and experienced bullying showed a worse adjustment to school. Anxiety was an indirect mediator of this relationship. Findings highlight the importance of supervising school adaptation and promoting strategies to prevent emotional problems when the youths are exposed to stressful situations.

Para frenar la propagación del COVID-19, el gobierno español aplicó medidas restrictivas, como el cierre escolar. Aunque los efectos de la pandemia en el bienestar emocional de los niños han sido estudiados, faltan estudios que examinen la adaptación escolar tras la pandemia y el papel que la infección ha tenido en el proceso de adaptación. El objetivo es analizar la relación entre los eventos estresantes relacionados con la escuela y la adaptación escolar después del confinamiento, incluyendo la ansiedad como mediadora. Los participantes fueron 219 padres de niños y adolescentes españoles de entre 3 y 18 años que completaron encuestas sobre la ansiedad de sus hijos (Spanish Brief Child Version of the Spence Children's Anxiety Scale), los eventos estresantes vividos relacionados con la escuela (Stressful Eventos relacionados con el Inventario de Pandemia), y la adaptación escolar (Escala de Ajuste de los Niños después del Cierre Escolar de la Pandemia). Los resultados mostraron mayor prevalencia en el evento estresante distancia social (87%). Tener COVID-19 y sufrir acoso escolar se relacionó directamente con una mayor ansiedad. Los niños que disminuyeron el contacto social y sufrieron acoso escolar mostraron peor adaptación escolar, siendo la ansiedad un mediador indirecto. Los hallazgos destacan la importancia de supervisar la adaptación escolar y promover estrategias para prevenir problemas emocionales en jóvenes expuestos a situaciones estresantes.
Concepción Arenal: pionera del trabajo social sanitario en España
Authors: Idareta Goldaracena Francisco
Published: January 2024

Health Social Work emerged at the beginning of the 20th century with Richard Cabot and Ida Cannon at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to explain succinctly, firstly, the contributions of Richard Cabot and Ida Cannon, secondly, those of Nicasio Landa and Concepción Arenal, and finally, to show the similarities and differences found between the USA and Spain in the process of the emergence of proto-Health Social Work. A historical-systematic methodology has been used. The novelty of this contribution lies in the fact that it is the first time that Concepción Arenal has been considered as the first proto-health social worker in the history of Social Work in Spain.

El trabajo social sanitario surge a comienzos del siglo XX de la mano de Richard Cabot y de Ida Cannon en el Hospital General de Massachusetts. Por ello, el objetivo de este trabajo consiste en explicar de forma sucinta, primeramente, las contribuciones de Richard Cabot y de Ida Cannon y, seguidamente, las de Nicasio Landa y Concepción Arenal para, finalmente, mostrar las similitudes y diferencias halladas entre EE. UU. y España en el proceso de surgimiento del proto-trabajo social[1] sanitario. Se ha utilizado una metodología histórico-sistemática. La novedad de esta aportación radica en que es la primera vez que se considera a Concepción Arenal como la primera proto-trabajadora social sanitaria de la historia del trabajo social en España.

[1] Denominamos proto-trabajo social a las primeras propuestas escasamente sistematizadas de intervención social anteriores a la fundación del trabajo social en los primeros años del siglo XX.
Análisis de la percepción del alumnado del máster de secundaria sobre la innovación e investigación educativa en la enseñanza de la historia en educación secundaria y bachillerato
Authors: Cambil Hernández María de la Encarnación , Palma Valenzuela Andrés
Published: January 2024

In this text we present the first phase of a study carried out among the students of the Master’s Degree in Compulsory Secondary Education Teachers and Baccalaureate, Vocational Training and Language Teaching, in the Geography and History Specialty, with the aim of analyzing their perception of research. and educational innovation and its influence on the teaching methodology and the planning of activities, through the end-of-module projects carried out by the students. As well as the challenge posed by such research and educational innovation from historical education and its influence on the development of professional skills.

En este texto presentamos la primera fase un estudio realizado entre el alumnado del Máster en Profesorado de Enseñanza Secundaria Obligatoria y Bachillerato, Formación Profesional y Enseñanzas de Idiomas, en la Especialidad de Geografía e Historia, con el objetivo de analizar su percepción acerca de la investigación e innovación educativa y su influencia en la metodología docente y en el planteamiento de actividades, a través de los trabajos fin de módulo realizados por el alumnado. Así como el reto que supone dicha investigación e innovación educativa desde la educación histórica y su influencia en el desarrollo de las competencias profesionales.
Escuchar el cuerpo: una aproximación iconográfica a la representación del cuidado, de la tradición pictórica cristiana al cine y la esfera pública contemporáneos
Authors: Pintor Iranzo Ivan
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo se aproxima a la iconografía de los cuidados médicos, sanitarios y paliativos en el cine y la esfera pública contemporánea. Si bien la pandemia de SARS-Cov-2 entre 2019 y 2022 dotó de una visibilidad cotidiana tanto al ámbito sanitario como el campo específico de los cuidados, su praxis ha estado tradicionalmente infrarrepresentada. Al tratarse de lo que Hannah Arendt denomina una labor, no un trabajo con frutos tangibles, la praxis de los cuidados —casi siempre en manos de mujeres tanto en el espacio doméstico como en el contexto de las órdenes religiosas— ha tenido poca presencia en el cine y las imágenes de la esfera pública, donde el ámbito sanitario a veces se concretaba únicamente en imágenes de intervenciones quirúrgicas asociadas a lo masculino. A partir de una metodología iconológica fundada en la labor de Aby Warburg, se articula una aproximación a la fenomenología del cuidado concebida como remontaje de los gestos del cuidado en la esfera pública contemporánea y atenta a las supervivencias de la iconografía cristiana.
A Methodological Study on the Media Transition from Film to Drama: As an Example of Spirited Away: Live on the Stage
Authors:   Society of culture convergence, Lim Geunyoung
Published: January 2024

A Japanese drama 'Spirited Away: Live on Stage', which started performances in the spring of 2022, is extraordinary in that the general media transition is from stage to screen. This paper takes this work as an example and examines the phenomenon that appears when the medium is switched from film to play in a methodological way. To this end, it discusses the characteristics of the performing arts in the theatrical medium, which is distinct from the movie genre, and methodologically studies the phenomenon that appeared in the process of this work's conversion from film to play. As a result, the performing arts characteristics of the play are explained by interactivity with the audience, temporal and spatial transcendence based on it, and the tendency to use plots of conflict structures. On the contrary, the attributes arising from the film's camera editing are listed as storytelling methods that do not rely on interaction with the audience or conflict structure as well as spatio-temporal infinity. The results of this study are expected to have practical value in converging stage and film culture by reconsidering the difference between the performing media and camera editing technology.
Experiential Religiosity between Pir (Patron) and Murid (Client): Access of Patron-Client Relationship to Public Organization
Authors: Firdous Rabbia , Maryam Asma , Kasi Malik Asad Khan
Published: January 2024

This research delves into the symbiotic relationship between experiential religiosity and patron-client dynamics, focusing on how Murids' access to public organizations is shaped by these interactions. The study, centered in Golra Sharif, Islamabad, employs qualitative methods, utilizing face-to-face interviews with 20 respondents (17 Murids, 3 Pirs). Pirs play a pivotal role in guiding Murids on their religiosity journey, fostering physical, social, and psychological connections. In reciprocation, Murids hold Pirs in high esteem as spiritual guides, endowing them with authority and power. The patron-client relationship, viewed as a parent-like bond, proves unchallenging for followers of Pir Sahib. Findings underscore the strategic deployment of experiential religiosity and patron-client relations for mutual benefit. Shared values, ethics, religious beliefs, and social practices fortify their connection. Interestingly, a patriarchal nature is evident within the shrine system, particularly affecting female respondents, yet this dynamic is absent within the house of Pir Sahib. The research reveals that the patron-client relationship extends beyond the spiritual realm, providing tangible benefits. Murids gain access to public spheres through their connection with Pirs, while Pirs enhance their social reputation and management capabilities within the Golra Sharif system
Homelessness and suicidality: How new emigrants confront the dilemma? Evidence from existing research conducted in Canada
Authors: Khan Nasar
Published: January 2024

Framed under systematic review design, this study aimed to extract specific evidence that how homelessness is associated with suicidality among new emigrants to Canada. Database search strategy was adopted and biasness in selection of studies was avoided by consulting with two independent reviewers. 18 studies were sampled purposively. It is concluded that migration to Canada is an important component of Canadian society. However, like other social processes there are certain cons of migration to Canada. The newly emigrated individual confronts economic vulnerability whereby homelessness is one of its outcomes. Homelessness is directly and indirectly associated with suicidality
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MODEL MIND MAPPING PADA MATERI SEJARAH PERTUMBUHAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN PADA ZAMAN DAULAH ABASIYAH
Authors: Muhammad Yunus
Published: January 2024

Hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) tergolong masih rendah, salah satunya karena materi yang begitu banyak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan metode pembelajaran yang dapat mengatasai masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar PAI melalui penerapan metode mind mapping pada siswa kelas VIII.A SMPN SATAP 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan model Kemmis dan Taggart. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII.A SMPN SATAP 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kolaboratif antara peneliti dan guru. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, angket, tes, dan dokumentasi. Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) digunakan sebagai pedoman guru dalam mengajar, lembar observasi untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran PAI dengan metode mind mapping, lembar angket untuk mengetahui respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran dengan metode mind mapping, studi dokumentasi untuk memperkuat data yang diperoleh, dan soal tes pilihan ganda untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran dengan penerapan metode mind mapping dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar PAI siswa kelas VIII.A SMPN SATAP 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur. Peningkatan tersebut dilaksanakan melalui modifikasi tindakan berupa: penyampaian materi dengan metode mind mapping yang dimodifikasi, siswa mencari kata kunci berdasarkan materi bacaan, siswa membuat mind map dengan bimbingan guru, siswa mempresentasikan hasil mind map. Berdasarkan hasil tes yang diperoleh pada setiap akhir siklus menunjukan peningkatan hasil belajar PAI. Pada siklus I terjadi peningkatan sebesar 26,08% (pra tindakan 34,78%, siklus I 60,86%) dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 74,73. Pada siklus II menglami peningkatan sebesar 30,44% (siklus I 60,86%, siklus II 91,3%) dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 86. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari pra tindakan sampai siklus II dapat diakumulasikan sebesar 56,52%.
TOPOLOGICAL EXPLORATIONS: UNVEILING THE REALM OF CONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS AND THEIR COMPUTATIONAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: NALINI Dr. M.
Published: January 2024

This paper delves into the fascinating realm of topology, specifically focusing on continuous functions and their computational applications. Topology, a branch of mathematics, provides a powerful framework for studying spatial relations and continuity. In this paper, we explore the foundational concepts of topology, elucidating the significance of continuous functions in various mathematical and real-world contexts. Additionally, we delve into the computational applications of continuous functions, showcasing their relevance in diverse fields such as computer science, physics, engineering, signal processing, geometric modeling, topological data analysis, dynamical systems, and chaos theory
Chemical Reaction and its Influence on MHD Flow on Continuously Moving Vertical Surface with Uniform Heat and Mass Flux
Authors: Jadon Vinay Kumar , Bharadwaj Santosh Kumar , Sharma Amit , Khurana Rachana , Kumar Jitendra , Mishra Dilip Kumar
Published: January 2024

Present study is concerned the influence of chemical reaction on Magneto Hydro Dynamics (MHD) flow on continuously moving vertical surface with uniform heat and mass flux taking into account the ho mogeneous chemical reaction of 1st order. The expressions for velocity, temperature, concentration and skin friction are obtained. The effects of various parameters are discussed with the help of graphs and table.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kunjungan Posyandu Balita Di Desa Sukamanis Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kadudampit Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Putri Pratiwi Kusuma
Published: January 2024

Posyandu merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang berfungsi sebagai pemantauan kesehatan khususnya pada kesehatan balita. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan posyandu balita adalah dukungan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh dukungan kelaurga terhadap kunjungan posyandu balita di Desa Sukamanis Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kadudampit Kabupaten Sukabumi. Jenis penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah semua ibu balita dengan sampel 225 orang, menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Analisis hipotesis menggunakan chi square p-value=0,000. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mendapatkan dukungan keluarga sebanyak 143 orang dan rutin mengunjungi posyandu sebanyak 134 orang. Terdapat pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap kunjungan posyandu balita. Simpulan menunjukan terdapat pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap kunjungan posyandu balita di Desa Sukamanis Wilyah Kerja Puskesmas Kadudampit Kabupaten Sukabumi. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi pihak Puskesmas Kadudampit Kabupaten Sukabumi dalam menyelenggarakan promosi kesehatan secara rutin terkait peningkatan kepatuhan ibu balita dalam melakukan kunjungan posyandu secara rutin.
Pelatihan Personal Branding dan Strategi Komunikasi bagi Tutor Muda (Troopers) Armidale English College (AEC)
Authors: Sutarjo Moch. Armien Syifaa , Diniati Anisa , Mukhlisiana Lusy
Published: January 2024

In the midst of competition in the digital era like today, every individual is required to be able to always improve their abilities in order to continue to compete. Every individual must improve their abilities. Two things that are very important in facing a competitive business environment are personal branding and communication strategies. Therefore, we, the Telkom University Community Service team, would like to fully support the Armidale English College (AEC) Troopers to develop their knowledge and skills regarding personal branding and communication strategies by providing offline training. Building a good personal branding requires continuous knowledge enrichment and training. With the knowledge of the importance of building a strong personal branding and managing good communication strategies, it is hoped that these young tutors can set a good example for their juniors and also prepare themselves to face the increasingly fierce competition in the future where each individual must be able to showcase their own strengths. By participating in the training and mentoring program for a predetermined period of time. Partners will gain specific knowledge and skills in implementing personal branding, from introduction to evaluation.
LA TRANSICIÓN DE NANA EN ONCOLOGÍA: NARRATIVA Y ANÁLISIS DE UNA SITUACIÓN DE ENFERMERÍA DESDE EL SISTEMA CONCEPTUAL TEÓRICO-EMPÍRICO
Authors: Briñez Ariza Karol Johanna , González Soto Cinthia Elizabeth
Published: January 2024

Las relaciones de cuidado que se establecen entre el profesional de enfermería y la persona cuidada se evidencian en la ‘situación de enfermería’, la cual, puede ser narrada verbalmente para su análisis y reflexión. El objetivo fue describir la construcción y el análisis de una narrativa de una situación de enfermería mediante el sistema conceptual teórico empírico, y nueve patrones de conocimiento de enfermería. Se seleccionó una experiencia significativa de cuidado entre una profesional de enfermería y una mujer con cáncer de mama que experimenta la transición por el tratamiento oncológico. La narrativa de situación de enfermería se construyó a partir de la adaptación de las preguntas guía de Gómez y Gutiérrez, se analizó mediante el sistema conceptual teórico empírico y nueve patrones de conocimiento de enfermería. Como aporte, se presentó el análisis de los elementos Conceptual, Teórico y Empírico y de patrones de conocimiento de enfermería para evidenciar la necesidad de integrar los análisis de narrativas desde el conocimiento del otro y la base epistemológica de la disciplina de enfermería.
Bacteriological Profile of Bloodstream Infections in Paediatric Oncology Patients with Febrile Neutropenia: A Five-year Ambispective Study at a Tertiary Care Centre in Northern India
Authors: Guru Faisal R , Yousuf Samiah , Mir Anjum Ara , Bashir Shumail , Manzoor Rizwan , Nisar Syed , Banday Saquib , Wani Sayim
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Bloodstream Infections (BSI) are known to be responsible for significant mortality and morbidity. Cancer patients, being immunosuppressed, are more vulnerable to developing infections and often present with Febrile Neutropenia (FN). Aim: To determine the epidemiology, microbiology, and antibiotic susceptibility pattern among paediatric cancer patients admitted with FN. Materials and Methods: This ambispective study was conducted over a period of 5 years, from April 2018 to April 2023, in the Department of Paediatric Oncology in coordination with the Department of Microbiology at Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Isolates collected from April 2018 to April 2022 were retrospectively evaluated with respect to gender, age, and severity of neutropenia, whereas those analysed prospectively were from May 2022 to April 2023. Data from 328 patients presenting with 420 episodes of FN were obtained, including information on age, gender, the organism isolated, and antibiotic susceptibility pattern. Blood samples were collected in blood culture bottles and incubated at 35±2°C in the automated BACT/ALERT blood culture system. Positive bottles were further subjected to manual identification and antibiotic susceptibility testing of the bacterial isolates using the Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method. The results were interpreted according to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines of 2023. All statistical analyses were performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software v.23. Results: A total of 328 patients were admitted over the five- year period, with 420 episodes of FN. The culture positivity rate was 81 out of 420 (19.2%). Among the patients, 50 (61.7%) were males, and 36 (45%) had moderate neutropenia at the time of admission. The most common malignancy was Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL), accounting for 25 cases (30.8%), followed by neuroblastoma with 13 cases (16%) and retinoblastoma with 1 case (1.2%). Coagulase-negative Staphylococci (CoNS) were isolated in 21 cases (25.9%). Furthermore, 12 (75%) of the Staphylococcus isolates and 12 (57.14%) of the CoNS were found to be methicillin-resistant. Among the gram-negative bacteria, Acinetobacter baumanii showed the highest resistance to the tested antibiotics. Conclusion: The majority of cases were moderately neutropenic, and CoNS was found to be the most common pathogen in BSI. None of the isolates were pan drug-resistant. Empiric antibiotic treatment for FN should be tailored to the locally prevalent pathogens and their susceptibility patterns. This approach will aid in appropriate infection control practices, ultimately reducing mortality and morbidity in affected patients.
Пигоцефаломорфы — необычные «креветки» и «раки» позднего палеозоя, "Природа"
Authors: Мычко Э.В.
Published: January 2024

Пигоцефаломорфы — древние ракообразные, жившие в морских и пресных водоемах в позднем палеозое и исчезнувшие во время Великого пермского вымирания. Несмотря на внешнее сходство с омарами и креветками, пигоцефаломорфы относятся к перакаридам — группе, включающей мокриц и бокоплавов. Этот случай можно рассматривать как один из ярких примеров конвергенции среди членистоногих. В ископаемой летописи остатки таких животных довольно редки, и каждая новая находка проливает свет на эволюцию и образ жизни этих загадочных ракообразных.
Размышления о заповедной науке. Эпитафия, "Природа"
Authors: Марченков А.В.
Published: January 2024

В статье приводится обзор и анализ научной работы в Кандалакшском государственном заповеднике. Состояние так называемой «заповедной науки», т.е. научной работы в заповедниках, при всем внешнем благополучии вызывает серьезные опасения за ее дальнейшую судьбу у ученых-биологов. Отсутствие кадрового резерва, финансирования, устаревшая материально-техническая и методологическая базы, отсутствие заинтересованности у кого бы то ни было в результатах научной работы, недоступность собранной информации для широких научных кругов, отсутствие перспектив развития привели к практически полной деградации научной работы в заповедной системе.
Rethinking Access to Clean Energy for Climate Change Mitigation in Tanzania
Authors: Muhihi Bikolimana G.
Published: January 2024

The effect of climate change is visibly spread with no boundaries all over the world. With multiple effects of climate change, its mitigation mechanisms vary. However, striving for universal access to affordable, reliable, and sustainable clean energy is arguably one of the significant sought mitigation strategies, especially in the context of Africa. This raises concern about whether the road to clean energy in the work of mitigating the devastating climate change is eloquent or a myth. Using ARIMA, the paper forecasted access to electricity to calibrate the reduction of over-dependence on climate change-inducing energy sources such as firewood and charcoal. The paper used time series data from 1992 to 2022, with a forecast of 10 years. The results show that climate change mitigation through clean energy is far from the reality, the level of future access cannot be used to define progress in mitigating climate change. A large percentage of people will remain unconnected while few will be disconnected due to various reasons such as unaffordability and reliability of electricity supply. Along the energy ladder, consumers are likely to remain at the base where unclean energy sources dominate. People are likely to continue with the course of depending more on unclean energy sources thus, making climate change mitigation through access to electricity a less reality, a myth in such short. An equation of the available potential resources for producing more and more reliable modern energy should be balanced by the utility supplier. Expanding the production and distribution levels should also be on a stage. The energy utility should change the monopoly system in the energy sector and embrace innovation and collaboration at large.