bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kamusal Kıyı Alanlarını Katılımcı Tasarımla Geliştirebilmek Mümkün mü? Bursa Mudanya’da Yıldıztepe Sosyal Yaşam Merkezi Projesi
Authors: POLAT Sibel , VURAL ARSLAN Tülin
Published: June 2021

Son yıllarda pek çok kamusal kıyı
alanının hem yasalarımızdakine tezat olarak özel mülkiyetin kullanımına
devredildiği, hem de doğal kimliklerini ve kamusal değerlerini kaybettikleri
gözlenmektedir. Bu örnekler kentlilerin yaşadıkları çevrelerle ilgili memnuniyetsizliklerini
arttırırken, Türkiye’de katılımcı tasarım yaklaşımları konusundaki çalışmaları
da hızlandırmaktadır. Bu noktada yaşam/mekan kalitesi yüksek ve özgün kimliği
ile öne çıkan kamusal mekanlar oluşturmak için üniversitelerin katılımcı tasarım
konusunda merkezi ve yerel yönetimlere rehberlik etmesi gerektiği
düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; yıllardır rant odaklı projelere konu
olmuş, ne yapılacağı, nasıl kullanılacağı konusunda üzerinde bir türlü
uzlaşılamamış, ancak doğal kıyı güzellikleri açısından önemli bir potansiyele
sahip Mudanya Yıldıztepe bölgesine yönelik yenilikçi bir vizyonun ve fikir
projesinin katılımcı bir tasarım süreciyle nasıl geliştirildiğini anlatmaktır. Çalışmanın kuramsal kısmında
mimari tasarım sürecine toplumsal katılım konusundaki literatür taranarak,
Mudanya Yıldıztepe için katılımcı bir tasarım süreci çerçevesi
geliştirilmiştir. Tasarım süreci kısmında
ise, Yıldıztepe Sosyal Yaşam Merkezi Vizyon Geliştirme ve Katılımcı Tasarım
Çalıştaylarının bilgi toplama, analiz, sentez ve değerlendirme aşamalarına
nasıl dahil edildiği anlatılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, katılımcı tasarım süreci
başarılı bir şekilde yürütülmüş ve Yıldıztepe fikir projesi kullanıcıların
beklentileri doğrultusunda geliştirilmiştir. Ancak Mudanya Belediyesi maddi
yetersizliklerden dolayı projeyi uygulamaktan vazgeçmiştir. Bununla birlikte, hem
kamusal kıyı alanlarımızı halk lehine korumak ve geliştirmek, hem de
üniversiteler, belediyeler ve halk arasındaki ilişkileri güçlendirmek için, yerel
yönetimlerin katılımcı tasarım yaklaşımlarını politika oluşturma süreçlerine daha
güçlü bir şekilde dahil etmeleri gerekmektedir.
Erzurum Kentinin Turizm Potansiyelinin Belirlenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: AKPINAR KÜLEKÇİ Elif , SEZEN İşik , GENCER Sümeyye
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışma Erzurum’da kenti tanıyan, kentte yaşayan ve ketteki turizm aktiviteleri konusunda bilgi sahibi olan uzman gruplarına yönelik SWOT Analiz tekniği kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizle kenttin turizm potansiyeline yönelik güçlü ve zayıf yönler ile gelecekte oluşabilecek fırsatlar ve tehditlerin neler olabileceği belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Örneklem büyüklüğü hesaplanarak toplam 96 kişiyle birebir yapılan anket çalışmasının sonuçları SPSS programında analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmaya göre kentin zengin kültürel dokuya sahip olması, Palandöken Dağı ve kış turizmine yöenelik modern tesislerin bulunması, şehrin tarihi ve kültürel yapısı, doğa turizmine yönelik artan ilgi gibi pek çok kriter, çalışmada fırsatlar ve güçlü yönler olarak belirlenmiştir. Zayıf Yönler ve tehditler arasında ise Doğal ve tarihi güzelliklerin ulusal ve uluslararası düzeyde yeterince tanınmaması, çevre ve kent estetiğinin yetersizliği, Bilinçsiz turizm aktiviteleri kentin doğal, kültürel yapısını tehdit etmesi, altyapı imkânları ve turistik işletmelerin istenilen düzeyde gelişmemiş olması yer almaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda, turizmin sürdürülebilir, katılımcı planlama anlayışıyla yapılması, yerel halkın geleneksel yapısının korunarak bu sürece entegre edilmesi, turizm erişim noktalarının belirlenerek uygun planlamaların yapılması gibi pek çok konuda önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Erzurum kenti hem kent merkezi hem de yakın çevresinde sahip olduğu doğal ve kültürel zenginliklerle turizm açısından oldukça önemli bir potansiyele sahiptir. Özellikle kentin yakın çevresindeki dağlık alanlar, değişken topoğrafik ve etnik yapı, kültürel çeşitlilik, iklim özellikleri, bölgenin biyolojik çeşitlilik açısından zenginliği, kentin markası durumunda olan tarihi ve turistik yapılar, kış turizminin cazibe merkezlerinden biri olan palandöken dağı bu zenginliğin en önemli parçalarını oluşturmaktadır. Ancak bu kadar olumlu etkenin yanında, yeterince tanıtım ve turizm planlamasının yapılamayışı, kaynakların etkin kullanılmayışı, turizm alanında kentin istenilen kalkınma düzeyine ulaşamaması gibi olumsuz etkenler de söz konusudur.
Kentsel Peyzajlarda Görsel Algıya Dayalı Olarak Mekânsal Tercihlerin Belirlenmesi: Topkapı Şehir Parkı Örneği
Authors: BAKIRCI Gülseren , KİPER Tuğba
Published: June 2021

Kentsel
peyzajlar, sahip oldukları değerler ile insanlar tarafından farklı şekilde
algılanırlar. Algılama sonucu oluşan değerlendirmeler, kişilerin çevresel
tercihlerini etkileyerek, planlama ve tasarım süreçlerinde de yol gösterici
olmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada; görsel algıya dayalı olarak geliştirilen
yöntem ile peyzaja ilişkin mekân tercihlerinin belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu
amaçla İstanbul Topkapı Şehir Parkı örneğinde, 
uzman ve kullanıcıların algılarına dayalı olarak görsel yönden çekicilik
gösteren alanlar tanımlanmıştır. Yöntem çerçevesinde, Topkapı Şehir Parkı’nın
farklı noktalarını içeren 43 adet fotoğraf; 8 adet parametre (doğallık, uyum,
bakım, sadelik, heyecan vericilik, düzen, güven ve manzara güzelliği) temelinde
Likert ölçeği kullanılarak uzman ve kullanıcılara dayalı olarak
değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirmeler, tanımlayıcı istatistikler (% değer,
aritmetik ortalama ve standart sapma) çerçevesinde yorumlanmış ve elde edilen
bulgular sonucunda görsel yönden çekicilik gösteren alanlar tanımlanmıştır.
Değerlendirmeler sonucunda, görüntülere ilişkin olarak mekânsal
karakteristikler açısından; bitkisel düzenlemelerin ön planda olduğu, doğal ve
yapay peyzaj elemanlarının uyumlu ve düzenli bir şekilde bulunarak, manzara
üstünlüğü gösteren alanlar tercih edilmiştir.
European Populism and Its Ties with Localism
Authors: AKIN Soner , BULUT Yakup
Published: June 2021

Localism is the process of redistribution or assignment of powers or functions concentrated in a central place or in a central authority. Today, localism is the allocation of responsibility, planning and implementation of change from the highest organizational level closer to the problem or area in which the activities are carried out. An example is the federal and federal fees that are shared with state and municipal levels of government. In the process of EU membership, many constituent powers implemented innovations such as alleviation of statism, populism and centralization, one of the basic values of previous periods, privatization of state-owned enterprises, and the establishment of a decentralized government style in state administration, advocating for conservative, nativist and traditional values at local, surprisingly in a populist style, promising a rapid economic development across regionalism, and thus maintained a relatively modern and prosperous level in integration period. In this study, the displacement of the relations of power over the localism, which is the return of the said integration processes, will be explained. The European elections of May 2019 were to be marked by the rise of populism. In order to approach an optimum ratio, the role of the urban power networks in the new era in social and administrative terms was discussed
Tarihi Kentsel Peyzaj ve Kent Kimliği İlişkisi
Authors: PERİHAN Muhsine , AŞUR Feran
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışma literatür taraması yapılarak, kentlerin kimliklerinin nasıl ve ne şekilde oluştuğu, nasıl algılandığı araştırılmıştır. Tümden gelim yöntemi ile kavramsal ve kuramsal yaklaşımlar incelenmiş, kent kimliğinde etkin rol oynayan parametrelerin yanı sıra, kimlik öğelerinin tespitinde kullanılan yöntemler de incelenerek elde edilen bilgilerin derlemesi şeklinde oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmada Kentlerin kimliklerini oluşturan doğal ve yapay bileşenler incelenmiş, insan tarafından algılanan en baskın kimlik öğesinin yapay bileşenlerden tarihi kentsel peyzaj olduğu görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda tarihi kentsel peyzaj ile kent kimliği ilişkisi üzerinde durulmuştur. Kenti oluşturan ve değiştiren temel özne insandır ve kent kullanıcılarının zihninde oluşan algı kent imgesini oluşturmaktadır. Kullanıcıların zihnindeki ortak imgeler de kent kimliğini oluşturmaktadır. Kent imgesi bireylerin çevrelerini algılama süreciyle ilgilenmektedir. Bireyin bir mekânı algılama sürecinde somut öğelerin görsel anlatımı ön plana çıkmaktadır. Nitekim güncel kent tariflerinde kentlerin panoramik görünümleri, siluetleri gibi görsel anlatı etkin rol oynadığından kimlik öğeleri görsel peyzaj değerlendirme kavramı ile açıklanmıştır. Ancak kentsel kimliği sadece gözle görülür somut öğelere ve görme duyusuna bağlamak tek yönlü bir yaklaşım olmaktadır. Bu nedenle mekânların tarihsel derinlik içinde katmanlaşarak biriktirdiği değerler olarak tanımlanan aynı zamanda kimliğe dördüncü bir boyut kazandıran “yerin ruhu (genius loci)” göz ardı edilmemelidir. Çağımızın büyük problemlerinden olan küreselleşme, kentlerde kimlik unsurunu ne yazık ki yok etmektedir. Kentsel kimliğin korunması geçmişin geleceği için önemlidir. Yaşanmışlığı barındıran tarihi kentsel peyzaj alanları hızla yok olmaktadır. Toplumların hafızasını ve genetik kodlarını barındıran bu peyzajlara sahip çıkılması gerekmektedir ve sadece kentlilik bilinciyle mümkündür. birçok yerli ve yabancı kaynakların çok yönlü incelenmesiyle araştırmacılara rafine bilgi sağlaması ve toplumsal öz bilinç oluşturması amaçlanmaktadır.
Sürdürülebilir Yağmur Suyu Yönetimi Kapsamında Yeşil Altyapı Sistemlerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Edirne İli Örneği
Authors: KONYALI Cansu , ÇAY Rukiye Duygu
Published: June 2021

Su kaynaklarının varlığı günümüzde kentleşme, nüfus artışı, iklim değişikliği, ormansızlaşma gibi nedenlerle tehdit altındadır. Plansız kentleşme, geçirimsiz yüzeylerin artması, mevcut bitki örtüsünün yok edilmesi suyun doğal döngüsünü engellemeye başlamıştır. Doğal döngüsünü gerçekleştiremeyen su, yer altı sularına ulaşamayarak su varlığını riske sokmaktadır. Ayrıca yüzeysel akışa geçerek kentlerde sel ve taşkınlara neden olmaktadır. Bu durum karşısında günümüz kentlerindeki geleneksel sistemler yerine, sürdürülebilir sistemlerin kullanılması gündeme gelmiştir. Dünyada sürdürülebilir su yönetimi sistemleri kapsamında birçok kavram ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu kavramlardan biri olan yeşil altyapı sistemleri yağmur suyunu düştüğü yerde yönetmek için bitki örtüsü ve toprağı kullanır, bu sayede kentsel hava kalitesini artırır, infiltrasyonu sağlar ve taşkınları engellemeye yardımcı olur. Çalışma kapsamında yeşil altyapı kavramı ve uygulama yöntemleri açıklanmıştır. Alan olarak Edirne ilinde Fırınlarsırtı TOKİ (Toplu Konut İdare Başkanlığı) Konutları seçilmiştir. Çalışma, yeşil altyapı kavramı içerisinde bir çözüm yöntemi olan bitkisel öğelerin kullanılmasına odaklanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda yüzeysel akışın olduğu caddeler üzerinde mevcut bitkisel doku analiz edilmiştir. Tüm bu veriler değerlendirilerek, alanın genel durumuna ve akışın olduğu caddelerde akışı tutmak adına bitkisel öneriler sunulmuştur.
Different soil potassium fractions and their contribution towards its uptake under long-term rice-rice cropping system in an Inceptisol of subtropical eastern India
Authors: Nayak Raghabananda , Rout Kumbhakarna , Mandal Mitali , Dash Abhiram
Published: June 2021

A pot culture experiment was conducted by taking soils from a long term fertilizer experimental field to evaluate the contribution of different K fractions towards rice biomass yield and potassium uptake in different long term fertilizer management practices. Twelve different soils were taken for pot culture and graded dose of potassium @ 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 kg K2O ha-1 was applied. Rice variety Lalat was grown as test crop. The forms of potassium were determined in the surface soil of 0-15 cm after maturity of crop. The result shows that water soluble form of K is the major contributor to biomass yield in soils taken from100% PK, 100% NPKZn, 100% NPKZnB,100% NPKZnS,100% NPK lime and control treated plots of the main field where as exchangeable K is dominant form of K in 100% NPK and 150% NPK. Ammonium acetate K contributes to yield in NPKFYM lime treatment. The nitric acid extractable K is a major contributor to yield in 100% NPKFYM,100% N or100% NP treatment. The water soluble form of K is the major source towards uptake in 150% NPK, NPKFYM lime ,100% NPKZnB, or control. Ammonium acetate K becomes the main source by applying 100% PK,100% NPK,100% NPKZn,100% NPKZnSor 100% NPKlime whereas exchangeable K becomes major contributor by100%N,or 100% NP application and 1 N HNO3 extractable K is the main source of K uptake in NPKFYM treatment. Therefore due importance of different form of potassium should be given in soil test value for better fertilizer management.
From the Husserlian Transcendental Idealism to the Question on Being
Authors: Varga-Jani Anna
Published: June 2021

Well known is the fact that Husserl’s Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and phenomenological Philosophy I, published in 1913, made a strong disappointment in the phenomenological circle around Husserl, and started a reinterpretation of the husserlian phenomenology. The problem of the constitution was a real dilemma for the studentship of Munich — Göttingen. More of Husserl’s students from his Göttingen years reflected in the 1930th on the transcendental idealism, which they originated from the Ideas and found fulfilled in Husserl’s Cartesian Meditations and Formal and transzendental Logic. The remarkable similarity between these papers is the questioning on being incorporated in the problematic of the method in the husserlian phenomenology. But this parallelism in the problem reveals the origin of the religious phenomenon in the husserlian phenomenology as well. Adolf Reinach’s religious terms as gratitude (Dankbarkeit), charity (Barmherzigkeit), etc. in his religious Notes, Heidegger’s notion of being as finiteness in Being and Time, Edith Stein’s concept about the finite and eternal being in Finite and Eternal Being are originating in the problem of constitution in the transcendental phenomenology on the one hand, but these phenomenon point at the constitution theologically. In my paper I would like to show the relationship between the critique on the husserlian transcendental idealism and the roots of the experience of religious life by the phenomenological problem of being especially at Edith Stein.
Distributed Cognition, Neuroprostheses and their Implications to Non-Physicalist Theories of Mind
Authors: Gové Jean
Published: June 2021

This paper investigates the notion of ‘distributed cognition’ – the idea that entities external to one’s organic brain participate in one’s overall cognitive functioning – and the challenges it poses. Related to this is also a consideration of the ever-increasing ways in which neuroprostheses replace and functionally replicate organic parts of the brain. However, the literature surrounding such issues has tended to take an almost exclusively physicalist approach. The common assumption is that, given that non- physicalist theories (dualism, hylomorphism) postulate some form of immaterial ‘soul’, then they are immune from the challenges that these advances in cognitive science pose. The first aim of this paper, therefore, is to argue that this is not the case.

The second aim of this paper is to attempt to elucidate a route available for the non- physicalist that will allow them to accept the notion of distributed cognition. By appealing to an Aristotelian framework, I propose that the non-physicalist can accept the notion of distributed cognition by appeal to the notion of ‘unitary life’ which I introduce as well as Aristotle’s dichotomy between active and passive mind.
Józef Bremer, Damian Leszczyński, Stanisław Łucarz, Jolanta Koszteyn, ed. Piotr Lenartowicz
Authors: Sweetman Brendan
Published: June 2021

Part of a series of books devoted to Polish Christian Philosophy in the twen- tieth century, this latest study introduces the life and work of Piotr Lenar- towicz (1934–2012). Lenartowicz, a member of the Jesuit order, held several professional positions, but spent most of his career at the Jesuit University Ignatianum in Krakow. Approaching philosophy from an Aristotelian- Thomistic perspective, his interests ranged over the philosophy of animate nature (known as the philosophy of biology in the English speaking world), the theory of evolution (especially topics relating to paleoanthropology and the origin of man, the nature of life and of the life-cycle), topics in the philosophy of science, and epistemological issues, especially concerning the nature of human cognition. The book contains chapters covering Lenarto- wicz’s biography, the milieu in which he worked, his general approach to philosophy, and more detailed discussion of the main theoretical problems in which he was interested, as well as about his influence. The second half of the work reprints three of the Jesuit philosopher’s most important papers relating to the phenomenon of life, fossil hominids, and a critique of the anti-realist understanding of the philosophy of science in the work of Paul Feyerabend, all from the perspective of an Aristotelian realist approach.
FUZZY APPROACH TO DEVICE LOCALIZATION BASED ON WIRELESS NETWORK SIGNAL STRENGTH
Authors: Socha Michał , Górka Wojciech , Michalak Marcin
Published: June 2021

The paper presents an original approach to device location detection in a building. The new method is based on a map of individual interiors, drawn up based on the measurements of the strength of wireless network signals for each building venue. The device is initially assigned to all venues whose descriptions sufficiently correspond with the current measurements taken by the device. A fuzzy assignment level for each of the potentially considered venues depends on the difference between the averaged network strengths for the venue and the signal strengths currently measured with the device for localization purposes. Ultimately, the device is assigned to the venue with the highest level of assignment.
Socio-cultural Sustainability through Study Material: English Language Teaching in India
Authors: Toppo Neha , Rahman Mojibur
Published: June 2021

Teaching materials are the primary source of input in the language classroom. The potential of English language teaching (ELT) materials to preserves and transmit our culture, value, identity, and language make it significant for socio-cultural sustainability. The materials developed by the National Council of Education and Research Training (NCERT) are far and wide running study materials in primary and secondary schools in India. India exhibits a massive variety of cultures, customs, languages, and religious beliefs. The selection and development of apt materials is, therefore, a matter of serious deliberation. The centrally developed material, despite numerous benefits, often lacks in representing different groups of students, especially the backward and marginalized ones. The contents, in most cases, are representative of the mainstream. Therefore, the study suggests teachers developed supplementary materials to which learners from all the groups can relate. The researcher has taken the context of Jharkhand and illustrates self-developed supplementary materials prepared using contents from learners’ social and cultural backgrounds. The article offers various suggestions on how to develop such materials that could bring socio-cultural equity in the classroom, making a significant contribution to social sustainability.
Menelisik Penerimaan e-faktur versi 3.0 Melalui Pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model
Authors: Ni Putu Ariasih  , Luh Putu Mahyuni  , Anak Agung Made Sastrawan Putra
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT

The e-invoice 3.0 application was just introduced on October 1, 2020. Taxable employer (PKP) acceptance of e-invoice 3.0 is very important for the effectiveness of tax reporting and revenue. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is employed as a theoretical framework that guides the process of data collection and analysis. A qualitative approach through in-depth interviews was carried out to PKP which is e-invoice 3.0 pilot project at the North Badung Primary Tax Office, Bali. Data were analyzed using coding and themeing technique. This study indicates that PKP has a good acceptance of the e-invoice 3.0 application. The perceptions of usefulness identified are: accelerating work, increasing performance, increasing productivity, effectiveness, making work easier, useful in monitoring data. Meanwhile, the perceptions ease of use identified are: easy to learn, controllable, clear and understandable, flexible, easy to master, easy to use, constraints quickly resolved, and intensity of use. Perceptions of usefulness and perceived ease of use can explain user attitudes and interest in using the e-invoice 3.0 application. A model that explains the acceptance of a new technology, particularly e-invoicing 3.0, is offered in this study. Some suggestions for policy makers are also provided to further improve the e-invoicing 3.0 application.

ABSTRAK

Aplikasi e-faktur versi 3.0 baru saja diperkenalkan pada 1 Oktober 2020. Penerimaan pengusaha kena pajak (PKP) atas e-faktur versi 3.0 sangatlah penting untuk efektivitas pelaporan dan penerimaan pajak. Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) digunakan sebagai kerangka teori yang memandu proses pengumpulan dan analisis data. Pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dilakukan terhadap PKP pilot projecting aplikasi e-faktur versi 3.0 di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Badung Utara, Bali. Data dianalisis dengan teknik coding dan themeing. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa PKP memiliki penerimaan yang baik atas aplikasi e-faktur versi 3.0. Persepsi kegunaan yang dijelaskan adalah: mempercepat pekerjaan, meningkatkan performa, meningkatkan produktifitas, efektifitas, mempermudah pekerjaan, bermanfaat dan monitoring data. Sementara persepsi kemudahan yang diidentifikasi adalah: mudah dipelajari, dapat dikontrol, jelas dan dapat dipahami, fleksibel, mudah mahir, mudah digunakan, kendala cepat teratasi, dan intensitas pemakaian. Persepsi kegunaan dan persepsi kemudahan dapat menjelaskan sikap pengguna dan minat penggunaan aplikasi e-faktur versi 3.0. Sebuah model yang menjelaskan penerimaan akan teknologi baru, khususnya e-faktur versi 3.0, ditawarkan penelitian ini. Beberapa saran bagi pengambil kebijakan juga diberikan untuk dapat lebih jauh menyempurnakan aplikasi e-faktur versi 3.0.
STRATEGI ORANG TUA KRISTEN DALAM MEMBANGUN DISIPLIN ANAK
Authors: Manurung Kosma
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bermaksud mengkaji strategi orang tua dalam menumbuh kembangkan disiplin anak di keluarga Kristen. Alkitab meletakan tanggung jawab utama untuk mendidik anak ada pada orang tua. Anak-anak memerlukan disiplin untuk membentuk karakter mereka. Selain itu disiplin juga penting bagi anak dalam kaitan dengan kehidupan sosial dan disiplin merupakan fondasi yang sangat dibutuhkan anak untuk meraih masa depan mereka. Metode yang digunakan adalah deksriptif dan kajian literatur. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan artikel ini tersimpulkan bahwa para orang tua berperan dalam membangun disiplin anak mereka yaitu melalui membangun komunikasi dengan menggunakan bahasa cinta dari anak mereka, dengan menjadikan dirinya teladan yang bisa dicontoh oleh anaknya, memberikan ruang untuk anak bertumbuh serta mengeksplore dirinya, dan melalui tindakan tegas dalam kasih.
TANGGUNG JAWAB MENJALANKAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF ETIKA KRISTEN
Authors: Salurante Tony , Silaen Riste , Keluanan Yane , Belo Yosia
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan berbagai pandangan dari para etikus kristen tentang konsep tanggung jawab dari perspektif etika Kristen. Artikel ini berusaha memahami implikasi tanggung jawab bagi orang percaya di tengah pandemic Covid-19, khususnya dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan. Dikatakan bahwa tanggung jawab memiliki relevansi bagi kehidupan etis-moral sebagai kesaksian menyatakan kasih Allah. Ketika seseorang melihat gagasan tanggung jawab hanya sebatas etika tugas semata maka akan terjebak dalam konsekuensialisme. Tanggung jawab dalam perspektif Etika Kristen adalah wujud dari perbuatan baik yang didasari iman yang diterima sebagai anugerah.tanggung jawab dalam kekristenan adalah cerminan mengasihi Allah dan sesama, bukan sekedar sikap yang benar atau tidak, karena perbuatan ini tidak mempengaruhi janji keselamatan. Dalam perspektif teologis, tanggung jawab terutama dilihat sebagai tanggung jawab retrospektif atas perbuatan di masa lalu dan konsekuensinya di hadapan Allah.
KONSEP “PERIKHORESIS” DALAM PELAKSANAAN “GEREJA RUMAH” OLEH JEMAAT GMIT TALENALAIN DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hale Merensiana , Nulik Eritrika
Published: June 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 sangat berdampak bagi kehidupan termasuk kehidupan bergereja. Salah satunya adalah gereja mengharuskan jemaat beribadah di rumah bukan lagi di gedung gereja. Perubahan tempat ibadah ini diikuti oleh keluarga-keluarga kristen secara khusus di jemaat GMIT Talenalain, walaupun ada perbedaan pandangan. Sekalipun mereka beribadah di rumah akan tetapi mereka sangat merindukan ibadah di gedung gereja. Perbedaan pandangan tentang tempat ibadah saat pandemi Covid-19 ini tentunya dipengaruhi oleh pemahaman teologis tentang gereja rumah atau di rumah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menunjukan konsep eklesiologis yang cair atau praktis-operatif bagi jemaat di tengah pandemi ini. Sejauhmana keluarga Kristen menghidupi konsep perikhoresis dalam pelaksanaan gereja rumah. Penelitiaan ini memakai metode penelitian kualitatif studi kasus. Hasilnya ditemui bahwa gereja rumah oleh keluarga dimaknai sebagai persekutuan praksis Trinitarian perikhoresis sebab di dalamnya terkandung nilai-nilai perikhoretik.
Toponimi stranieri in italiano
Authors: Manenti Alessandra
Published: June 2021

Sono pervenuti alla redazione molti quesiti che riguardano la resa in italiano dei nomi di città straniere, con riferimento sia alla grafia, sia alla pronuncia. Perché in alcuni casi si usano nomi italianizzati e in altri si adoperano le forme delle lingue originarie?
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PEMBUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT EUCHEUMA SPINOSUM DI DESA PULAU PADAELO KECAMATAN PULAU SEMBILAN
Authors: Basri Hasan , Salam Suryawati , Mulyani Sri
Published: June 2021

Perairan pulau Padaelo merupakan salah satu wilayah potensial untuk pengembangan budidaya rumput laut Eucheuma spinosum. Aspek teknis perairan mendukung untuk dilakukan usaha budidaya namun aspek analisis pendapatan juga diperlu dikaji. Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pendapatan pembudidaya rumput laut diperairan Desa Pulau padaelo serta membandingkan antara pendapatan yang diperoleh dengan biaya yang dikeluarkan pada usaha budidaya rumput laut.  Dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2016. Metode analisis dilakukan dengan menentukan pendapatan yang diperoleh dari hasil pengurangan dari total pendapatan dikurangi total pengeluaran. Sedangkan R/C ratiao diperoleh dengan membagi total pendapatan dengan total pengeluaran. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan pembudidaya rumput lau adalah Rp. 43.010.000 pertahun atau Rp. 6.144.286 persiklus.  R/C ratio sebesar 2,049 atau dengan kata lain sangat layak untuk diteruskan.
Padaelo island is one of the potential areas for cultivation of seaweed Eucheuma spinosum. The technical aspect of the waters of support to do farming but also income analysis diperlu aspects studied. The purpose of this study was to analyze revenue seaweed cultivators waters padaelo Island Village and comparing the income obtained by the cost incurred in seaweed farming. Implemented in January to March 2016. The analysis method to determine the income obtained from the reduction of total revenues minus total expenses. While the R / C ratiao is obtained by dividing total earnings by total spending. Research shows that the average income of farmers grass Lau is Rp. Or Rp 43.01 million per year. 6144286 persiklus. R / C ratio of 2,049 or  very worthy to be forwarded.
ANALISIS KERUSAKAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI DESA TONGKE-TONGKE KECAMATAN SINJAI TIMUR KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Ikbal Ikbal , Tantu A. Gusti , Mulyani Sri
Published: June 2021

Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Januari sampai dengan Maret 2016 di Desa Tongke-tongke Kecamatan Sinjai Timur Kabupaten Sinjai. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode quisionering dilakukan dengan random sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan Paired Sample T-test untuk mengetahui signifikasi perbedaan beberapa indikator yang dianalisis pada saat sebulum dan sesudah terjadinya kerusakan ekosistem mangrove. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pendapatan masyarakat pantai sebelum dan sesudah kerusakan ekosistem mangrove di lokasi penelitian di dapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan.  Tingkat saving masyarakat nelayan relative rendah, yakni hanya sebesar rata-rata empat koma enam puluh lima persen dari total pendapatan keluarga sehingga potensi pengembangan perekonomian wilayah melalui peningkatan investasi lokal juga relative rendah. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara keragaman jenis tangkapan nelayan antara sebelum dan sesudah terjadinya kerusakan hutan mangrove dimana berbagai jenis biota laut tangkapan nelayan menjadi hilang dan/atau semakin langka sesudah terjadinya kerusakan ekosistem hutan mangrove. Kerusakan ekosistem hutan mangrove berpengaruh terhadap kesempatan kerja masyarakat nelayan yang disebabkan berkurangnya bahan baku, benih untuk budidaya serta berkurangnya potensi tangkapan nelayan sekitar lokasi penelitian.
The research was conducted from January to March 2016 in the village of Tongke-tongke Eastern SinjaiSinjai district. The method used is a method quisionering done by random sampling. The data were analyzed descriptively and Paired Sample T-test to determine the significance of differences in some of the indicators that are analyzed at the time sebulum and after the occurrence of damage to mangrove ecosystems. The results showed that the income of coastal communities before and after the destruction of mangrove ecosystems in the study site in getting significant difference. Saving the fishing community level is relatively low, which only amounted to an average of four point sixty five percent of the total family income so that the potential of regional economic development through increased local investment is also relatively low. There are significant differences between the species diversity of fishermen between before and after the occurrence of damage to mangrove forests where many kinds of marine fishermen became lost and / or increasingly scarce after the destruction of mangrove forest ecosystems. Damage to the mangrove forest ecosystem affect the employment opportunities of fishing communities resulting reduction in raw materials, seeds for cultivation as well as decrease the potential for fishermen catch around the study site.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN UNTUK BUDIDAYA IKAN KERAPU PADA KARAMBA JARING APUNG DI TELUK AMBAI YAPEN
Authors: Hitijahubessy Bobby , Mulyani Sri , Zainuddin Hadijah
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui parameter perairan dan tingkat kesesuaian lahan terhadap kelayakan budidaya ikan kerapu pada Keramba Jaring Apung di Teluk Ambai Kabupaten Yapen,  dilaksanakan di Yapen Propinsi Papua selama tiga bulan dari Bulan  Oktober  sampai Desember  2018. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode matching dan scoring dengan penentuan stasiun lima titik pengamatan di Teluk Ambai kabupaten Yapen, dirancang dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan   Parameter lingkungan perairan Teluk Ambai  secara kualitas perairan dan teknis budidaya layak untuk pengembangan budidaya kerapu (Epinephelus sp) dengan metode Karamba Jaring Apung. Kesesuaian perairan berdasarkan kualitas perairan di Stasiun 1,2,3 dan 4 dengan nila 60,9 – 76,9 mendapatkan skor cukup sesuai (S2) dan pada stasiun 5 mendapatkan skor 80.9% dengan nilai kelayakan sesuai (S1) sedangkan kesesuaian perairan berdasarkan teknis budidaya semua stasiun menunjukkan nilai yaitu >80% yang termasuk kedalam tingkat kesesuaian pada kelas S1 (sesuai).
The Centre-Periphery Dialectics in Eastern Sicily Retail System. An Exploratory Research
Authors: Barilaro Caterina , Cirelli Caterina , Graziano Teresa , Mercatanti Leonardo
Published: June 2021

This paper aims at scrutinizing from an historical perspective the deep transformations shaped by retail spaces and new consumption patterns challenging long-entrenched dichotomies, such as the centre-periphery one. In particular, the exploratory research explores the territorial reconfiguration of the main Eastern Sicily metropolitan areas, Catania and Messina, from the lens of the retail geography, namely after the diffusion of new suburban retail formats which have completely upset deeply-rooted relations between urban core and suburban rings.
The Four Axes of Palermo’s Commerce: a Geographical Perspective
Authors: Messina Giovanni , Sabato Gaetano
Published: June 2021

Commercial dynamics within a city represent an excellent observatory desk to study urban transformation processes. These dynamics reflect the verticality and horizontality relational system, but also the exchanges and reciprocation of the cultural and socio-economic relations. From a geographical perspective it is interesting to detect cultural, social and economic changes both permanent and in evolution which constitute the urban pattern and shape its viability. This work originates in 2015 within the PRIN project (Relevant Interest National Project) “Commerce, consumption and the city: practices, planning and governance for urban inclusion, resilience and sustainability” which has studied some relevant commerce dynamics in Italian main cities. Here we focus on the case of Palermo, by analysing four important streets in the city center: via Maqueda, via Ruggero Settimo, viale della Libertà and via Lincoln. They represent significant cut outs of how consumers’ habits have developed in Palermo and have strongly characterized the present urban landscape by establishing a complex network of relations which shape the pattern of the city. By employing both a diacronical and synchronical approach, on one hand we analyse the evolution of the four axes. On the other hand, we illustrate the results of the research carried out by using questionnaires aimed to reveal the present conditions of the shops taking place through the business owners’ perception.
Consumption and Demand for Places: a Reading through the Neapolitan Case
Authors: Sommella Rosario , D'Alessandro Libera
Published: June 2021

The contribution starts from the historical importance of the commercial function in Naples in structuring the urban space, a function to which it is possible largely to trace the long-lasting relationship between consumption and demand for places, as well as many changes in the urban image. Retail organized the city not only on the main streets but also at the scale of non-minoritarian and widespread micro-spaces in the various neighborhoods, in a Naples that, especially in the twentieth century, was transformed according to macro logic very different from today’s. Today the element that seems to most order the structure of places and the urban landscape is consumption, mixed with living and related activities, walking and cultural functions: elements mediated by local authorities, which in turn must deal with new phenomena. The question arises in territorial terms, as retail and consumption (and their protagonists) claim places and public space. The case study will be that of the metropolitan territory in an extended sense and will be analyzed through four scales chosen as the most exemplary of the change: the upgraded/touristified city-centre; the historical centre in its marginal parts; the metropolitan interstices; the small and medium-sized centers at the metropolitan scale. Demands of products and places that become the expression of a new demand for cities bring out the potential, contradictions and conflicts of a Mediterranean city in transition.
Retail Trade Restructuring Paths on the Fringes of a Strong Region: the Case of Lower Lombardy, Italy (2001-2019)
Authors: Clerici Maria Antonietta
Published: June 2021

The “commercial revolution” driven by the spread of large-scale retail is always spatially differentiated. Even within an economically developed region, such as Lombardy, significant differences can be seen between territories with regard to the structure and evolution of the distribution network. The paper considers the case of Lower Lombardy, a vast rural area which includes 424 municipalities split into 4 provinces (Pavia, Lodi, Cremona and Mantua). An eccentric outlook is adopted compared to trade geography studies, which are usually focused on large urban areas, overlooking what occurs in peripheral contexts. The restructuring of the distribution network between 2001 and 2019 is investigated, highlighting how the municipalities of the southern part of Lombardy witnessed different evolutionary trajectories in relation to their demographic size and their position in the urban network. The image of trade decline, often associated with rural areas, is too simplistic and conceals different processes, which restructure the relationships internal to those areas. The paper also highlights a concerning process of weakening of the proximity commercial supply: are we moving towards the formation of food deserts?
Bologna City Branding
Authors: Bonazzi Alessandra
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article was to analyze the standardized city branding process that since 2014 has restructured the public space of Bologna and redefined the emotional territory of its citizens through the active remodeling or branding of urban policies. As is known, Bologna’s global brand is based on the generative logo City of Food is Bologna (Bonazzi, Frixa 2019), which has re-generated the spaces of consumption by translating them according to the terms of contemporary documedial capital (Ferraris 2020; Semi 2015). However, the writing of this article has coincided with the latest stages of the Quarantine imposed by Covid-19 and the imminent start of so-called Phase 2. The unprecedented event of the pandemic has temporarily suspended the functioning of the current City of Food by placing the atmosphere of euphoric consumption in quarantine. In other words, a Landscape of Quarantine has critically overlapped that of the City of Food and revealed its fragility and crisis – which, however, was already made evident by the voracity with which branding had consumed its ethical potential (Arvidsson 2007). On the threshold of the quarantine, and waiting to understand the fate of the Bologna branding, the whole process has therefore been analyzed in the light of Jean Baudrillard’s analytical categories relating to the “fourth, the fractal (or viral, or radiant) stage of value” (Baudrillard 2001a) and within the temporal torsion that is typical of the unexpected interference of any crisis.
Comparison of the Assessment of Patient Satisfaction Using Active and Passive Feedback
Authors: Christopher Manju , Joseph Lallu
Published: June 2021

Introduction

The outpatient department of any hospital is the first direct point of contact to the patients with the hospital. To understand the difficulties faced by the patients and to understand their perceptions, it is important to assess patient satisfaction. This study was designed to compare the difference in patient satisfaction responses and outcomes using two methods: active feedback collection (AFC) and passive feedback collection (PFC).

Methods

The study was conducted for a period of 2 months using a validated, structured questionnaire in four languages. To differentiate the questionnaires, those for PFC were marked P and those for AFC as A. The questionnaire consisted of 21 questions. PFC was obtained when patients voluntarily filled out the feedback forms placed at different locations, and AFC was obtained by systematically approaching randomly selected patients.

Results

Of the 809 patients who participated in the study, 131 were passive and 678 active. The study revealed that the satisfaction level was higher in the AFC group. It was observed that 82% of those in the PFC group and 35% of those in the AFC group had given specific written comments. The negative comments were higher in the PFC group than in the AFC group.

Conclusions

The AFC method gives a good overview of the patients' journeys through the system and it can be used for systemic feedback collection. The PFC method provides an avenue to get more written suggestions and adverse comments that could help in planning remedial measures. The study showed that both methods collect complementary information for the managers to facilitate improvement of services.
Application of the Cantol Roudhoh Method to Improve Student's Reading Ability in RA Siti Fatimah
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad
Published: June 2021

The application of learning to read cantol roudhoh is one of the learning techniques that can improve children's language skills. This technique is very suitable for early childhood learning. The results of research conducted at RA Siti Fatimah, Harjamukti Village, Cirebon City, showed that the objective conditions of language learning were studied from the teacher's perspective, positive responses of children, teaching and learning processes, and supporting facilities, using the cantol roudhoh method which was applied in developing aspects of language, and skills children's language that can develop as expected. The implementation of this raudhoh hook method in its application process at RA Siti Fatimah is to practice in class A, which is to introduce hooks from her friends in clothes to her friends, Zahra, after reaching the target of her friends, Zahra continues on package B, which is entering the introduction of vocal groups (a, i, u, e, o), after that they enter the ng (cat) group, then enter the Koran group (nga, ngi, ngu, nge, ngo) and mosquitoes (nya, nyi, nyu, nye, nyo ). The last stage is the introduction of hooks with consonants.
Inhibiting Factors for Learning from Home in Elementary School Age Children at SDN 01 Kemantren
Authors: Fariah Aen
Published: June 2021

This study discusses the inhibiting factors for online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to make parents aware of the factors that become obstacles when accompanying their children to study from home. This type of research uses qualitative methods and empowerment activities carried out by the research team, the researcher provides an open questionnaire to the subject, namely the parents of students aged 9-10 years old. In addition, we conduct education to find solutions to the inhibiting factors while learning from home takes place online. From the results of this study, it is concluded that the parents of students have an inhibiting factor in accompanying learning from home, namely parents have difficulty understanding the material being studied by the child, which causes emotional expressions of anger, annoyance, resentment. Apart from that, the limitations of the gadgets that are owned and the signal constraints are also inhibiting factors in distance learning.
Esportes radicais no meio ambiente urbano no município de São Paulo
Authors: Pereria Dimitri Wuo , Paula Renan Oliveira de , Silva André Batista da , Galindo Camila Bianca , Dos Santos Vinicius Sampaio Feitoza
Published: June 2021

A observação de pessoas procurando praças, ruas, paredes de escalada, bancos, muros e rampas pela cidade, para se divertir e se exercitar representa um novo contexto de prática esportiva que esta pesquisa busca revelar. O objetivo deste estudo foi reconhecer os locais e atores das práticas de skate, escalada e slakline e suas motivações para a busca destas modalidades. Utilizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva exploratória com 46 sujeitos, sendo 16 escaladores, 20 skatistas e 10 slakliners, da cidade de São Paulo, que responderam um questionário desenvolvido especificamente para essas atividades. Os resultados apontaram que: Há predominância do sexo masculino entre os participantes, revelando um preconceito que ainda perdura na prática esportiva. Os escaladores têm média de idade maior do que os demais, talvez devido à necessidade de equipamentos mais caros, dos maiores riscos da prática e da necessidade de cursos para aprendizagem. Os skatistas em média praticam há mais tempo, provavelmente porque a cultura do skate é mais antiga e consolidada em São Paulo. Observa-se que no slakline todos praticam a menos de três anos mostrando que é uma modalidade ainda recente no cenário nacional. Os participantes da pesquisa afirmam ter aprendido sozinhos, ou com amigos e familiares, evidenciando-se nesse aspecto que a Educação Física não é considerada como iniciação. Os sujeitos apontam o ganho de benefícios físicos, mentais e sociais nas suas vidas e sua intenção de continuar a prática pela qualidade de vida, diversão, evolução física e psicológica. Apenas 10,8% afirmam competir, o que mostra que os esportes radicais são considerados na perspectiva da participação voluntária. Conclui-se que os esportes radicais estão sendo incorporados à rotina das pessoas, acrescentando novo contorno à cultura corporal, numa busca de superação, de enfrentamento de desafios, do controle do risco, do prazer, e da qualidade de vida. Fica evidente que há uma distância entre a formação dos profissionais de Educação Física e estas novas práticas.
Liberal Çokkültürlülük ve İnsan Hakları Söylemi: Will Kymlicka’nın Katkısı
Authors: CAKİR Ravza
Published: June 2021

Çokkültürlülük, Batı toplumları bağlamında kültürel ve dini çeşitliliğe yanıt vermek için kapsayıcı ve uzlaşmacı çözümler ortaya koyar. Will Kymlicka gibi liberal çokkültürcüler, kültürel kimliğin/aidiyetin liberal teori ve insan hakları paradigmasıyla normatif ilişkisini ortaya koyan öncülerdir. Bu çalışma, Kymlicka’nın kültürel pratiği bir hak olarak meşrulaştıran liberal anlayışı yeniden değerlendirmesini inceleyecektir. Kymlicka, cemaatlerin ve grupların bireyin özel ve kamusal yaşamı için önemini vurgularken insan haklarının hayata geçirilmesinin özünde azınlık haklarıyla ve kültürel haklarla bağlantılı olduğunu iddia etmektedir. Kymlicka, ulusal ve etnik kültürün önemini yalnızca bireyler üzerindeki etkisinin bir sonucu olarak ele aldığı için onun kültürel uyum için öne sürdüğü liberal çokkültürlülük anlayışı bireyselcidir. Bu çalışma, Kymlicka’nın liberal çokkültürlülük anlayışının kültürel uyum bağlamında insan hakları söylemini nasıl genişlettiğini ortaya koyacaktır.
THE ROLE OF FELT IN APPAREL CULTURE OF TURKIC PEOPLE
Authors:   ANAS National Museum Of History Of Azerbaijan, Sarkhan Abdulova Gulzade
Published: June 2021

The article discusses men's apparel-felt, which plays an important role in the clothing culture of the Caucasian peoples. Information about the history of this type of clothing, its distribution area, production method, types and their forms are provided. The article also researched the pronunciation of clothing in different languages, and using dictionaries compiled by well-known researchers, these expressions were brought into scientific circulation. Our research analyzed the expressions related to yapinji recorded in Mahmud Kashgari's famous work "Divani-lüğet-it türk" and those expressions helped us to think about the etymology of the yapinji. This study provides detailed information on the forms and etymology of yapinji in Azerbaijan, and notes the toponyms associated with 'kapanak'. Special attention is paid to the etymology of the kapanak, and it is concluded that the kapanak is not an insect, as noted in the scientific literature, and is associated with the Kapan branch of the pecheneg tribe. The article puts forward new scientific views on the widespread "khillig" among Azerbaijanis living in the Agbaba region. Conceptual, historical and review methods were used in the research. The article will be as a useful resource for students, researchers, scientists and experts whose research is mostly related to this field. Key words: Clothing culture, felt cloak, clothing history, turkic people, kepenek