bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A INTERSECCIONALIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR INDÍGENA E O PROJETO POLÍTICO PEDAGÓGICO DA ESCOLA ESTADUAL INDÍGENA ARANDU RENDA DE ITAIPULÂNDIA-PR
Authors: PERES Delmira de Almeida , TOLEDO Vanessa Domingos , SANTOS Rodrigo dos
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo visa expor os condicionantes que auxiliam ou inibem a categoria interseccional estar presente no contexto educacional indígena. Para isso, a metodologia está pautada em uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, em que foram utilizados autores que tratam sobre a temática indígena e sobre o conceito de interseccionalidade e, também, se faz uma análise do Projeto Político Pedagógico da Escola Estadual Indígena Arandu Renda, localizada no município de Itaipulândia, no estado do Paraná. A hipótese é de que alguns condicionantes dificultam e, ao mesmo tempo, facilitam que a escola indígena seja diferenciada, específica, intercultural, bilíngue/multilíngue.
How is student scientific attitude profile toward chemistry learning with research-oriented collaborative inquiry learning?
Authors: Fahmidani Yuyum , Rohaeti Eli
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe the profile of scientific attitudes of XI grade high school students in Sleman who learned with the Research-Oriented Collaborative Inquiry Learning REORCILEA. The sample in this research was 30 high school students who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. REORCILEA is an integrated learning model between research-based, inquiry, and collaborative learning. The research was descriptive qualitative designed, and the results of the descriptive analysis revealed that high school students who taught with REORCILEA had a 10% good, 86, 67 % enough, and 3.33 % low scientific attitude profile. Scientific attitude toward chemistry learning profile assessed with a questionnaire developed by the researcher. Students' scientific attitudes are described by seven aspects of scientific attitude, specifically curiosity, rational thinking, openmindedness, concern with evidence, and honest acting according to the rules.
Development of an assessment instrument to evaluate the concepts of chemical equilibrium at macroscopic, sub-microscopic, and symbolic representation levels using the rasch model
Authors: Rizal Difa Aulia Putri , Aini Faizah Qurrata
Published: March 2023

This study aims to develop a test instrument that can be used to evaluate the concept of chemical equilibrium at the macroscopic, submicroscopic, and symbolic levels of high school students who are declared valid, reliable, have a difficulty index, and have good item discrimination. This study was designed using the Rasch development model, which Wei has modified with ten research stages. The results of the research to test content validity were analyzed through the minifacets program with five validators consisting of four chemistry lecturers at Padang State University and one teacher at high school SMAN 3 Padang, obtaining fit analysis results seen from the exact agreement value of 89.1%, which is very close to the expected agreement value of 89.7%. The test results on 30 students of SMAN 3 Padang who were analyzed through the ministep program showed valid results for all items because they met the criteria for the MNSQ, ZSTD, and Pt Mean Corr outfit scores. The reliability value obtained for the item is 0.74, which meets the sufficient criteria, and Cronbach's alpha reliability value is 0.74, which meets the good criteria. All question items also do not have DIF based on gender. The analyzed index of difficulty and discriminating power fulfilled the good criteria with the classification of easy, medium, and difficult items.
Effectiveness of the chemical ludo game on shifting equilibrium material and the factors that influence on learning outcomes
Authors: Rinelda Resha , Iswendi Iswendi
Published: March 2023

This research is a continuation of development research with a 4-D model developed by Rini Fauza and Iswendi with the title Development of Ludo Chemistry Games as Learning Media on Material Shifting Equilibrium and Factors Affecting It Class XI SMA/MA which is valid but has not been tested for practicality and its effectiveness. This study aims to determine the level of practicality and effectiveness of chemical ludo games. The research design was the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The research sample was XI MIPA 1 as the experimental class and XI MIPA 2 as the control class. Practicality data were analyzed with the practicality percentage and effectiveness data with the N-Gain test. The data analysis results on the practicality of teachers and students are in the very practical category. The results of the N-Gain analysis in the experimental class were 80% in the effective category and in the control class 74% in the quite effective category, which was supported by the learning outcomes of the experimental class, which were higher than the control class. The average posttest scores for the experimental and control classes were 84.83 and 81.17, respectively. The learning outcomes of the experimental class increased from the control class where tcount (2.465) > ttable (2.002) at a significant level α = 0.05. Ludo chemistry games as learning media are very practical and effective in improving student learning outcomes in the cognitive domain of class XI SMAN 1 Lubuk Basung.
Analisis Kesesuaian dan Daya Dukung Wisata Pantai Kecinan Sebagai Kawasan Ekowisata Bahari di Desa Malaka, Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Syahdina Maulita , Hilyana Sitti , Rizqi Himawan Mahardika
Published: March 2023

Kecinan Beach is a beach that has a fairly sloping beach topography with white sand. Kecinan Beach has beach tourism activities that have potential and attractiveness for visitors. This study aims to determine the suitability and carrying capacity of beach tourism in Kecinan Beach, Malacca Village, Pemenang District, North Lombok Regency. This study uses primary data conducted by survey methods and direct measurements in the field. The tourism suitability index value at station I is 92.86%, station II is 90.48% and station III is 85.71%, which means that the Kecinan Beach area is included in the very suitable category for beach tourism activities. The carrying capacity of the Kecinan Beach area with a beach length of 609 meters and an area that can be used for beach tourism is around 55,648 m2, which can accommodate as many as 2,225 people/day
Pengaruh Luas Panen dan Produktivitas Terhadap Produksi Kedelai di Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Putu Indah Chandra Utami Desak , Sjah Taslim , Hayati Hayati
Published: March 2023

In the midst of the rampant currents of globalization, where humans are busy with modern concepts and thoughts, indigenous peoples are trying to continue to carry out and maintain their traditions, so that culture remains preserved along with the development of globalization. Dulohupa traditional house is one of the Traditional Houses in the Gorontalo area, there are local wisdom values in the Dulohupa traditional house that have meanings and principles in various aspects of the life of the Gorontalo people. The purpose of this study is to introduce local wisdom in the Dulohupa Traditional House in Gorontalo. This study used descriptive qualitative method, the subjects in this study were obtained using interview techniques to information consisting of managers and local communities. The results of this study show that the Dulohupa traditional house consists of elements that have their own characteristics in the form of a stage that describes the house as a human body. The roof part symbolizes the head, the body of the house depicts the body, and the support of the house depicts the legs. The philosophical value of each component of the building includes the value of trust, the value of responsibility, the value of unity and oneness.
Manipulating Image and Communication Issues in the Dolly Ex-Prostitution District Community Development Program
Authors: Wiyanto Clara Carolina , Krisdinanto Nanang
Published: March 2023

This research focuses on the problematic meaning of opinion leaders' views on the Dolly Bangkit community development program initiated by the Surabaya City Government in response to the conflict following the closure of Dolly's prostitution site in Surabaya. The problems are described from the opinion leader's point of view. This research uses a qualitative approach and phenomenological methods. The aim is to describe the experience of opinion leaders in dealing with the Dolly Bangkit program, which in turn shapes the meaning of the program. The results indicate that there are problems with the experience as well as the meaning. On the one hand, this program is interpreted as a helpful program to change the negative image of the Dolly area. On the other hand, opinion leaders also interpret this program as an imaging event by the Surabaya City Government officials to show that they are responsible for the closure. They also saw that there was a neglect of several essential things in the community development program, such as the participation or involvement of the target community and training that facilitate the target community in finding solutions, as well as aspects of equality.
Montelucaste no Tratamento da Dermatite Atópica: Qual a Evidência?
Authors: Soares Cristiana , Murteira Diana , Santos Maria
Published: March 2023

A dermatite atópica é uma das doenças inflamatórias crónicas dermatológicas mais comuns. Ao longo dos anos tem surgido alguma evidência quanto ao envolvimento dos leucotrienos na fisiopatologia da dermatite atópica, existindo já relatos do uso do montelucaste nesta patologia. O objetivo desta revisão é avaliar a evidência quanto à eficácia do uso de montelucaste na melhoria sintomática da dermatite atópica. Da pesquisa bibliográfica realizada resultaram 56 artigos, dos quais 3 cumpriam os critérios de inclusão previamente definidos. Após análise dos artigos considera-se não existir evidência da eficácia do montelucaste na melhoria sintomática da dermatite atópica pelos achados inconsistentes entre os ensaios. São necessários mais estudos, multicêntricos, com amostras maiores e metodologia clara, que clarifiquem a eficácia do montelucaste, os efeitos adversos e os benefícios a longo prazo.
A Comparative Study of Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Point-of-Care-Testing (POCT) Techniques
Authors: Ajala AO , Adedeji TA , Busuyi JS
Published: March 2023

Background: Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) testing is widely used to diagnose and monitor clinical progress in patients with prostate cancer. The availability of various new Point-of-Care-Testing (POCT) equipment for PSA demands that the performance characteristics of these equipment be assessed before introducing them into clinical use to ensure accuracy and reliability.
Objectives: To compare the i-CHROMA® automated immunofluorescence serum total PSA assay with the Accubind® Enzyme Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay (ELISA) as POCT among patients with suspected prostate cancer.
Methods: The study was conducted at the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex (OAUTHC), Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Blood samples drawn from 20 consecutively selected patients were analysed for PSA using the i-CHROMA® immunofluorescence kit once and with the Accubind® ELISA protocol twice.
Results: The mean PSA using Accubind® ELISA was 12.9ng/ml, while it was 14.5ng/ml with the i-CHROMA® immunofluorescence assay. The bias between the two methods was 1.6ng/ml. The two methods had a good correlation: Passing Bablok regression equation was y = 1.264604x – 0.0300469, and the Spearman correlation coefficient between the two measurements was high (r = 0.956; Confidence Interval 0.889 - 0.983; p<0.0001). Agreement between the two methods was statistically satisfactory as the mean values of the samples fell within the 95% Confidence Interval of the differences on the Bland Altman plot.
Conclusion: The i-CHROMA® POCT assay showed good correlation and agreement with the well-known ELISA method. Therefore, the method is recommended for use in monitoring PSA in patients with prostatic cancer.
Effects of Water Stress on Growth and Chlorophyll Contents of Ocimum gratissimum L. (Basil) [Lamiaceae]
Authors: Oluwole Surukite O. , Asokere Simeon Y. , Ogun Mautin L. , Ewekeye Tolulope S. , Ojewumi Anthony W.
Published: March 2023

Ocimum gratissimum is an essential plant because of its wide food and medicinal usage. Despite its relevance, its morpho-physiological compositions are influenced by several abiotic stresses. Hence, this study examined the effects of water stress on the growth and chlorophyll contents of O. gratissimum. Seedlings of O. gratissimum were grown in twenty-four pots, two per pot and were arranged using a complete randomized design with four groups: Very Wet O. gratissimum (VWO), Moderately Water Stress O. gratissimum (MWSO), Strongly Water Stress O. gratissimum (SWSO) and Adequately Watered O. gratissimum (AWO) as control. Fifty centiliters of water was applied in AWO once daily, VWO twice daily, MSWO once in three days and SWSO once a week. Growth parameters: Stem height, number of leaves, leaf area, stem girth and petiole length were determined one week after treatment for six weeks. Chlorophyll contents were determined at two weeks intervals after treatment for eight weeks. Descriptive statistics such as mean±standard deviation and one-way Analysis of Variance (p < 0.05) were done using SAS software. Results obtained showed the highest mean stem height (27.50 ± 0.29 cm), number of leaves (37.00 ± 9.0), leaf area (735.7 ± 4.12 cm2), stem girth (0.40 ± 0.00 cm) and petiole length (7.20 ± 0.40 cm) in VWO. Similar results were obtained for chlorophyll (56.70 ± 0.65 mg–1). It could be concluded that regular watering of O. gratissimum could promote growth and increase chlorophyll contents of the plant.
Management of Osteoma Peripheral Type in the Lingual of Right Lower jaw
Authors: Hery Supriyadi  , Eddy Hermanto  , Andri Hardianto  , Winarno Priyanto
Published: March 2023

Background: Osteoma is benign bone tumors are often found in skeletal bones. These tumors can involve any bone, but usually involve the long bones. The affected bone is generally prominent and clinically visible. This tumor is treated with surgery to remove the tumor mass. The cause of osteoma is unclear, but generally accepted theories are related to embryology, trauma, or infection. Objective: This case reports a osteoma peripheral type in the lingual of right lower jaw and and discuss according to the literature and several other similar cases. Case Report: A 37 years old man with chief complaint   swelling in the posterior region right lower jaw for 16 years without pain, fever or any symptom. Case management: Panoramic radiograph and provisional diagnosis was made before surgery. Surgical excision was previously conducted under general anesthesia. Six months after surgery, the patient is in good health. Conclusion: Peripheral osteoma at the lingual surface of the right lower jaw be can be surgically treated well and do not show recurrence.
Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Yang Demokratis Dalam Perspektif UUD 1945
Authors: ' Nopyandri
Published: March 2023

Direct election of regional heads have taken place sinceyear 2005, that relied on by rule of UU of Number 32Year 2004 with have base of rule section 18 article 4Constitusional 1945. Inescapable fact in direct localelections in stages capitalization is emerging localelections that were far more expensive than the modelof local elections by Parliament representatives as wellas the nuances of the most notable is the rise of localelection dispute is submitted to the ConstitutionalCourt. Policy of the government and Parliamentthrough Law No. 32 of 2004 which further amendedby Act No. 12 of 2008 specifies that local elections areconducted in direct elections should be viewed as apolitical fact local election law.
ARTI PENTING KAJIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP STRATEGIS DALAM PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA
Authors: Jayakusuma Zulfikar
Published: March 2023

Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Stategis (KLHS) menjadi pembahasan yang sangat penting dewasa ini mengingat kegagalan atau boleh dikatakan ketidaksempurnaan metode atau model-model yang selama ini diterapkan dalam perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan yang telah disepakati dan diadopsi oleh negara- negara di dunia tidak sepenuhnya dimengerti bahkan sengaja diabaikan dengan alasan faktor ekonomi dan kondisi sosial masyarakat serta faktor budaya. Dengan dilakukannya KLHS pada tataran hulu KRP maka potensi dihasilkannya KRP yang tidak sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan yang pada akhirnya berimplikasi pada terjadinya kerusakan lingkungan hidup dapat diantisipasi sejak dini.
Legal Policy for Peatland Protection
Authors: Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Published: March 2023

In 2015, Indonesia experienced the highest level of fire in the world, with more than 50 percent occurring on peatlands. This event put Indonesia in the spotlight on managing peatlands that were seen as ignoring commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and prevent other fire losses, including school closures, respiratory problems and early deaths. This study analyzes peatland management policies in Indonesia in a legal perspective. This research uses a legal policy approach, which is an approach that is carried out by observing the laws and regulations relating to the policy issues studied. The results show that as a rule of law where government power is regulated by law, efforts to restore and protect peatlands in Indonesia are not optimal. Law enforcement support, including the establishment of new regulations regarding the spatial plan of peatlands which requires the preservation of protected peatlands as determined, has yet to materialize.
Electrosurgery on Giant Condyloma Acuminata
Authors: Dharsono Agita Danaparamita , Setyowatie Lita
Published: March 2023

Giant Condyloma Acuminata (GCA) is a sexually transmitted infection caused by Human papillomavirus (HPV) types 6 and 11. GCA lesions can growth up to 10 cm and form like a cauliflower shape. This infection can affect patient’s quality of life. The goal of therapy in GCA is to remove all skin lesions, which can be done by surgical treatment. Many modalities have been tested in GCA cases, one of which is electrosurgery. The aim of this study was to evaluate effectiveness of electrosurgery for GCA. A 43-year-old woman came with complaints of warts appeared in the genital area since 3 months before. Examination showed multiple papules with a verrucous surface, size around 7 cm in the labia majora, labia minor and perineum. The acetowhite examination and histopathology lead to the diagnosis of condyloma acuminata. Electrosurgery (electrodesication) to remove GCA lesions divided into 2 times. Post-operative evaluation, patient did not complain of pain and erythema, edema, and pus. Electrosurgery is a therapeutic modality that can be chosen in cases of GCA. Electrosurgery, like other surgical modalities, is capable of removing the entire lesion, but the advantages of electrosurgery include not injuring large areas, minimal bleeding and a lower recurrence rate when compared to other therapeutic modalities.
An Investigation into the Enrichment of Coal Wastes of Western Lignite Company (WLC) by Physical and Physico-Chemical Methods
Authors: Uçar Ali , Şahbaz Oktay , Ediz Nezahat , Karaca Sevgi , Ediz İsmail Göktay
Published: March 2023

Mechanical excavation and the successive processes coal production are the main reason for the occurrence of fine waste coals. These wastes are normally discharged without being processed from coal washing plants. Therefore, it causes not only economic loses but also severe environmental problems. It was attempted to enrich waste coals of WLC by using physical and physico-chemical methods and the results were compared.
From the tests the optimum carbon content and the combustible recovery values were obtained as 85% and 97%, respectively, when heavy media and the coarse particle size group were chosen. From the tests with the medium particle size group using spiral and Knelson separators, combustible recovery of up to 90% was reached together with a carbon content of 80%. Moreover, a carbon content of 86.5% with a combustible recovery of 56.6% was obtained by using MGS. In the fine particle size group, the highest combustible recovery was obtained by using spiral and Knelson separators. The highest carbon content in the fine particle size group was obtained through MGS and Jameson Cell.
Modelling of the flotation process by Central Composite Design for obtaining superior grade feldspar
Authors: Öz Aksoy Derya , Öteyaka Bahri , Koca Sabiha
Published: March 2023

Feldspar is usually found in conjunction with titanium and iron minerals. Feldspar should be separated from other minerals by generally magnetic separation or/and flotation with high grade. However, due to the similarities in the properties, feldspars are difficult to separate from gangue minerals by flotation.

In this study, the degradability of iron was investigated by mica flotation, and Central Composite Design (CCD) was used to plan and analyze the results. During the study, the effect of solid ratio, pH, collector amount and airflow on the iron content and the yield of the obtained clean feldspar were modelled. Then, estimation of the optimum conditions and verification tests were performed. The iron content was reduced to 0.14% by mica flotation. However, this reduction amount was found to be insufficient. Finally, iron content was reduced to 0.05%. Considering that the maximum iron content of the superior grade feldspar is 0.1%, it can be said that two stage flotation is successful without different processes such as magnetic separation.
IMPLEMENTASI BUDIDAYA IKAN DI KOLAM TERPAL BERBASIS SUMBERDAYA LOKAL DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MAHASISWA DAN PETANI IKAN DI DANAU MANINJAU
Authors: Azrita Azrita , Syandri Hafrijal , Elfiondri Elfiondri
Published: March 2023

Danau Maninjau merupakan salah satu dari lima belas danau prioritas nasional yang ditetapkan berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 60 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelamatan Danau Prioritas Nasional. Danau ini merupakan kawasan strategis Provinsi Sumatera Barat dengan fungsi utamanya sebagai wisata alam, pembangkit listrik tenaga air (PLTA), perikanan tangkap, dan budidaya ikan dengan keramba jaring apung. Kualitas air Danau Maninjau sudah tercemar berat, akibat beban limbah dari aktifitas budidaya ikan keramba jaring apung sehingga tidak dapat mendukung secara optimal kegiatan budidaya ikan di keramba jaring apung. Oleh karena perlu dilakukan usaha budidaya ikan di lahan darat dalam rangka alih lokasi budidaya ikan. Tujuan pengabdian pada masyarakat adalah mengimplementasikan budidaya ikan di kolam terpal dan pembuatan pakan ikan berbasis sumberdaya local untuk kelompok petani ikan dengan mengikutsertakan mahasiswa prodi akuakultur Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Bung Hatta untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesejahteraan pembudidaya ikan KJA. Sekaligus menambah wawasan mahasiswa Jurusan Budidaya Perairan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Bung Hatta dalam proses Belajar Merdeka Kampus Merdeka (MBKM). Hasil pelatihan secara kuantitas dari 20 peserta pelatihan yang terdiri dari 10 pembudidaya ikan dan sepuluh mahasiswa, sebelum pelatihan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan mendapat skor rata-rata 40. Setelah pelatihan, peserta pelatihan mendapatkan skor rata-rata 85. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa pelatihan telah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta tentang budidaya ikan lele di kolam terpal dan pembuatan pakan ikan berbasis sumber daya lokal
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENANGANAN KEGAWAT DARURATAN BANJIR DI DESA CEUBREK PIRAK, KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Akbar Teuku Ilhami Surya , Sayuti Muhammad , Ikhsan Maulana , Ersa Nanda Savira
Published: March 2023

Wilayah Aceh khususnya Aceh Utara merupakan daerah yang rawan akan bencana terutama banjir. Desa Ceubrek Pirak merupakan salah satu kawasan yang sering banjir. Banjir tidak hanya berdampak pada kerugian material namun juga jatuhnya korban jiwa. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan warga dalam penyelamatan korban tenggelam akibat banjir juga dibutuhkan guna mengurangi resiko jatuhnya korban jiwa. Tujuan kegiatan antara lain memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bagaimana penaganan pertama bagi korban tenggelam guna menghindari jatuhnya korban jiwa yang diakibatkan banjir. Rangkaian kegiatan dilakukan dengan 2 metode yaitu pemberian materi dengan metode ceramah oleh pemateri lalu dilanjutkan dengan simulasi penanganan kegawatdaruratan yang diperagakan oleh mahasiswa dan peserta sosialisasi yang sesuai dengan SOP BLS. Tingkat pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan diukur dengan pemberian kuesioner prestest dan postest yang berisi 12 butir pertanyaan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, tingkat pemahaman masyarakat meningkat setelah diberikan pelatihan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan berdampak positif bagi masyarakat
PENINGKATAN RESILIENSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BENCANA BANJIR DI DESA UTEUN KOT, MUARA DUA, LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Rizka Adi , Sofia Rizka , Utariningsih Wheny , Sintia Aviva , Enggola Rara
Published: March 2023

Kondisi topografi berupa dataran membuat Uteun Kot menjadi wilayah yang hampir setiap tahun dilanda bencana banjir. Permasalahan yang terjadi dalam bencana adalah masih rendahnya penanggulangan bencana khususnya pada pencegahan bencana. Padahal bencana yang terjadi telah berdampak pada seluruh bidang, baik ekonomi, sosial-budaya, politik hingga dampak terhadap kesehatan. Kondisi demikian menuntut masyarakat yang berhadapan langsung dengan bencana untuk mememiliki resiliensi terhadap bencana banjir. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat secara umum adalah membentuk kelompok siaga bencana Desa Uteun Kot dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dasar mengenai cara melakukan basic life support dan balut bidai kepada masyarakat Desa Uten Kot. Mitra dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah masyarakat Desa Uteun Kot, Kecamatan Muara Dua, Kota Lhokseumawe. Secara spesifik yang menjadi mitra adalah pemuda Desa Uteun Kot atau masyarakat yang mampu menjadi kelompok masyarakat siaga bencana berjumlah 20 orang. Metode yang dilakukan dalam PKM ini adalah mitra akan didampingi dalam pembentukan kelompok masyarakat/tim siaga bencana, selanjutnya juga akan dilakukan pelatihan berupa materi dan praktek langsung basic life support dan balut bidai agar masyarakat mampu menolong sebelum bantuan medis datang.  Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan terkait BLS dan balut bidai, tidak ada masyarakat yang mendapat nilai kurang baik, peserta yang memiliki nilai baik sebanyak  25% naik menjadi 65% setelah dilakukan pelatihan, nilai sangat baik juga dicapai oleh 35% peserta setelah mendapatkan pelatihan. Luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah publikasi ilmiah pada jurnal pengabdian berbasis OJS, publikasi kegiatan pada media massa online serta perbaikan tata nilai masyarakat dalam hal pendidikan.
DESAPRENEUR DIGITAL: PEMBERDAYAAN DESA DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN INDUSTRI KREATIF MELALUI TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI DESA GEULUMPANG SULU TIMUR
Authors: Fitriani Henni , Rahmi Ayu , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Published: March 2023

Geulumpang Sulu Timur merupakan desa yang berada di Kecamatan Dewantara Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Desa ini terletak tidak jauh dari beberapa perusahaan besar, pusat perbelanjaan, dan perguruan tinggi. Namun, tidak sedikit masyarakatnya yang masih kekurangan dibidang finansial. Bersumber dari wawancara dengan keuchik setempat, masyarakat Geulumpang Sulu Timur merupakan masyarakat produktif. Akan tetapi, hal tersebut masih belum dapat meningkatkan ekonomi daerahnya. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah perkembangan digital yang sangat pesat namun tidak dibarengi dengan kemampuan atau pemahaman masyarakat akan fungsi media digital tersebut dalam hal peningkatan ekonomi secara finansial. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, dibutuhkan pemberdayaan terhadap masyarakatnya untuk mengoptimalkan industri kreatif melalui technology information. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan melakukan kegiatan pelatihan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap peran teknologi informasi di era digital dan memperluas wawasan mengenai penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam kegiatan jual beli online. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan tiga subkegiatan, yaitu pelatihan pemahaman peranan sistem informasi (media digital) dalam peningkatan ekonomi daerah, pemahaman masyarakat terhadap industri kreatif, dan penggunaan media digital dalam proses penjualan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode direct instruction dan dialog. Evaluasi kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan terhadap penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam mengoptimalkan industri kreatif dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap peran teknologi informasi di era digital. Selain itu, pelatihan ini menambah wawasan masyarakat Desa Geulumpang Sulu Timur mengenai penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam kegiatan jual beli online. Luaran dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah laporan kegiatan, publikasi jurnal ilmiah, publikasi kegiatan pada media massa, dan dihasilkannya dokumen kerjasama dengan mitra.
PEMANFAATAN ENERGI SURYA UNTUK MENGGERAKKAN POMPA SUBMERSIBLE PADA SISTEM PENGAIRAN SAWAH TADAH HUJAN
Authors: Abdullah Nasruddin A , Amin Muhammad , Amir Fazri , Widodo Syamsul Bahri
Published: March 2023

Sawah tadah hujan merupakan sistem pertanian yang mengandalkan air hujan sebagai sumber air untuk pengairan sawah. Sawah tadah hujan dilakukan dengan cara menanam tanaman pada awal musim hujan, kemudian ketika air hujan sudah cukup banyak, air hujan tersebut ditampung di sawah dan digunakan sebagai sumber air untuk pengairan selama musim kemarau. Desa Tualang Baru merupakan desa dengan keadaan sawah tadah hujan dan desa pelaksanaan pengabdian. Desa ini memiliki lahan sawah dengan area ± 200 hektar dan salah satu desa penghasil padi di kecamatan Manyak Payed. Permasalahan petani setempat dengan keadaan sawah tadah hujan yaitu membutuhkan suatu sistem pengairan yang mampu mengairi sawah di musim kemarau. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menyuplai air secara konstan pada tanaman, dan meningkatkan perekonomian dengan produksi padi/beras menambah. Metode pengabdian ini memiliki beberapa tiga tahap. Tahap pertama persiapan berupa survei lokasi, perencanaan dan persiapan hardware. Tahap kedua pelaksanaan pelatihan, berupa pelatihan pemasangan, pelatihan operasional alat dan pelatihan proses perawatan. Tahap ketiga yakni evaluasi kelayakan sistem dan perbaikan sistem. Hasil survei lokasi diperoleh kelayakan pemasanagan pompa submersible dapat diandalkan untuk sistem pengairan. Pompa tersebut memanfaatkan sumber energi surya yang melimpah dengan menggunakan teknologi fotovoltaik. Pengabdian yang telah dilaksanakan menunjukkan peningkatan perekonomian khususnya di bidang pertanian dalam mengelola lahan persawahan lebih mudah, murah dan efektif. Sistem pengairan ini juga dinilai bermanfaat, sangat ramah lingkungan dan efisien dalam pengembangan teknologi energi baru terbarukan
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI SPINNER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS BAWANG GORENG
Authors: Elfiana E , Ridwan Ridwan , Prihatin Nanang , Rahmahwati Cut Aja , Pardi Pardi , Zaini Halim , Sami Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Penerapan teknologi peniris minyak (Spinner) telah dilakukan kepada pelakuusaha bawang goreng kemasan. Penerapan mesin spinner diharapkan dapatmemecahkan permasalahan pelaku usaha terhadap bidang produksi. Pelakuusaha bawang goreng kemasan dalam kegiatan penerapan Iptek Masyarakatadalah UMKM Bawang Goreng Lima Dara berlokasi di Desa Mon GeudongKota Lhokseumawe Kecamatan Banda Sakti. UMKM Bawang Gorengmemiliki legalitas resmi dari Pemerintah Republik Indonesia dengan NomorInduk Berusaha (NIB) 1255000710424 dan Izin Usaha Mikro Kecil (IUMK)diterbitkan pada tanggal 02 Juli 2021. Selama ini bawnag goreng yangdihasilkan sudah banyak digemari masyarakat hanya saja muncul permaslahanpada dasar kemasan terendapkannya minyak, sehingga bawang goreng limadara tidak dapat disimpan dalam waktu yang lama. Mesin spinner dirancangberbahan stainless steel food grade sehingga aman digunakan untuk produkmakanan. Hasil demonstrasi menunjukkan bahwa dalam waktu 2 (dua) menitmesin spinner mampu memisahkan 87,5% minyak dari bawang goreng.Bawang goreng telah diuji kualitas berdasarkan parameter kadar air dan kadarminyak. Hasil yang diperoleh kadar air bawang goreng 4,9% dan kadar lemak28%, memenuhi SNI 7713:2013 tentang standar kualitas bawang goreng.Penerapan teknologi spinner terbukti meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitasbawang goreng teruji secara laboratorium.
PENYULUHAN DARING MATERI COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Wicaksono Arif
Published: March 2023

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease mainly affected human respiratory system leading to respiratory distress syndrome and mortality. Coronavirus Disease 2019 begin in Wuhan, China then became pandemic in February 2020. High transmission rate and easyly to spread had made government to implement COVID-19 health protocols. People are confused and afraid with the disease. The aim of this community service was to inform community with latest data and science of COVID-19. The community service form was counseling, held online via Zoom Application. Online community counselings had been done for 7 times and each of counseling take 2 hours of time. There were 7 topics of COVID-19 discussed in 14 hours counseling with participation of 400 person. Participants were very active during counselings and gave positive feedbacks. Community counseling can be held safely in the time of pandemic via online platform.   
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM BEDAKAN; REDESAIN IDENTITAS JENAMA DAN KEMASAN PRODUK KOPI SRIKANDI
Authors: Erlyana Yana , Jeremy Jeremy
Published: March 2023

One of the world's most agricultural products is coffee. Apart from being the largest coffee producer in the world, Indonesia also offers a variety of coffee thanks to its soil fertility. Considering the problems above, this activity aims to redesign Srikandi's coffee from Carangsari village through graphic design. One of the Balinese Robusta coffee producers owned by Mrs. Ni Ketut Wakul who has been operating in Carangsari Village since 1990. In implementing this community service, the design thinking method is used in five steps, namely: empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test stages. The design process, according to the design thinking method is considered very good in identity development and package redesign because in it brand owners can participate in project development so that the designs developed not only have a fair value but also have a fair value. . emotional connection with the trademark owner. This activity has good consequences for brand owners, where brand owners can add value to their products in the future with a new identity and packaging.
ФОРМУВАННЯ МОВЛЕННЄВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ В ПРОЦЕСІ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Древняк Лада
Published: March 2023

The work focuses attention on the problem of modern preschool education, namely the formation of communicative competence of preschool children, and highlights the state of study of the problem. The content of the concepts communicative competence, speech
Влияние соединения класса 1,3,4-тиадиазинов на выраженность окислительного стресса при экспериментальном сахарном диабете 2 типа
Authors: Емельянов Виктор Владимирович , Гетте Ирина Федоровна , Данилова Ирина Георгиевна , Сидорова Лариса Петровна , Цейтлер Татьяна Алексеевна , Мухлынина Елена Артуровна
Published: March 2023

Исследовали влияние синтетического соединения 2-морфолино-5-фенил-6H-1,3,4-тиадиазина гидробромида (L17) на крыс со стрептозотоцин-никотинамидной моделью сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД2). Эксперимент выполнен на 50 крысах-самцах Wistar; соединение L17 вводили диабетическим крысам внутримышечно в дозе 40 мг/кг. При моделировании СД2 выявлены гипергликемия, накопление гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1c) и малонового диальдегида (МДА), снижение содержания тиолов и компенсаторная активация ферментов антиоксидантной защиты (АОЗ) в эритроцитах: супероксиддисмутазы, каталазы, глутатионпероксидазы. Введение L17 диабетическим крысам сопровождалось снижением гипергликемии, нормализацией содержания HbA1c и МДА, активности ферментов АОЗ, предотвращало истощение запаса тиолов. Коррекция гипергликемии и дисбаланса в системе свободнорадикальное окисление — АОЗ в эксперименте делает перспективным дальнейшее исследование механизма антидиабетического действия L17.
A new model of the free monogenic digroup
Authors: Zhuchok Yu. V. , Pilz G. F.
Published: March 2023

It is well-known that one of open problems in the theory of Leibniz algebras is to find asuitable generalization of Lie’s third theorem which associates a (local) Lie group to any Liealgebra, real or complex. It turns out, this is related to finding an appropriate analogue of a Liegroup for Leibniz algebras. Using the notion of a digroup, Kinyon obtained a partial solution ofthis problem, namely, an analogue of Lie’s third theorem for the class of so-called split Leibnizalgebras. A digroup is a nonempty set equipped with two binary associative operations, aunary operation and a nullary operation satisfying additional axioms relating these operations.Digroups generalize groups and have close relationships with the dimonoids and dialgebras,the trioids and trialgebras, and other structures. Recently, G. Zhang and Y. Chen applied themethod of Grobner–Shirshov bases for dialgebras to construct the free digroup of an arbitraryrank, in particular, they considered a monogenic case separately. In this paper, we give a simplerand more convenient digroup model of the free monogenic digroup. We construct a new classof digroups which are based on commutative groups and show how the free monogenic groupcan be obtained from the free monogenic digroup by a suitable factorization.
Clinical Supervision as One of The Elements of Developing Educational Resources
Authors: Mahmudi Ihwan , Reformawati Nur , Hasanah Ulfiatul
Published: March 2023

Education is an effort designed to achieve the goals that have been set to improve the quality of human resources. One of these efforts is to go through a learning process. In an effort to improve the quality of educational resources, teachers are a component of human resources that must be fostered and developed continuously. The establishment of the teacher profession is carried out through pre-service education programs and in-service programs. Not all teachers who educate in educational institutions are well trained and qualified. The potential of teacher resources needs to continue to grow and develop in order to perform their functions potentially. In addition, the influence of fast-paced changes encourages teachers to continuously learn to adjust to the development of science and technology and community mobility. Supervision is training given to all school staff so that they are able to improve their ability to develop a better teaching and learning situation. The purpose of educational supervision is to develop a situation of seeking better teaching knowledge through training and improving teaching. One of the factors that affect the quality of education of a school is student learning achievement, where the learning achievement is influenced by the performance and quality of the teacher. Therefore, the principal and supervisor as supervisors must be able to improve, maintain the performance and quality of teacher professionalism. One of the efforts that can be done is to supervise the teacher's performance continuously.
Persepsi Guru tentang Program Sertifikasi dalam Peningkatan Kompetensi Pedagogik di SDN Meruya Selatan 01 Pagi
Authors: Paramita Dwiana , Febrianti Nurul
Published: March 2023

The goal to be achieved in this study is to teacher’s perceptions of the certification program in enhancement pedagogical competence at Meruya Selatan 01 Elementary School Am. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were all teachers at Meruya Selatan 01 Elementary School am, totaling 25 teachers. Sampling was carried out using saturated sampling technique, in which the entire population was used as a sample. The data collection technique uses closed questionnaires. Data analysis in this study was carried out in a simple quantitative descriptive manner using intervals and percentages. The results showed that the majority of teachers' perceptions of the certification program were very good, obtained from 16 (64%) teachers who answered. In the implementation of pedagogic competence, there were 7 (28%) teachers doing it quite well. This is a pretty good discovery in the school environment, because it means that the teacher certification program pursued by the government with the aim of increasing competency is going quite well or there are still results, although not optimal. However, it should also be noted that teachers who have very good perceptions of the certification program do not always have very good pedagogical competence. In fact, from the results of the study, it was found that there were more teachers whose pedagogical competence was only in the fairly good category. This is also a note for teachers to be more creative in improving their competence.
Te Deum Settings for Prince Potemkin's Victories, Part 1: Tebe Boga khvalim (1789)
Authors: Sarti Giuseppe
Published: March 2023

The celebrated Italian maestro di cappella Giuseppe Sarti (1729–1802) composed his Tebe Boga khvalim (the Church Slavonic translation of the Te Deum) for double choir with soloists, symphonic orchestra, Russian horn band, and cannons, to celebrate the Russian army's victory over the Ottomans at the siege of Ochakov in the Russo-Turkish War of 1787–91. Festively premiered in January 1789 at the house of Prince Grigorii Potemkin, Sarti's employer and patron, this work achieved stunning success and was performed repeatedly in the Russian Empire and Europe well into the nineteenth century. This volume, which represents the first published edition of Sarti's Tebe Boga khvalim, offers an organ reduction of the original Russian horn band to facilitate performances by a more standard modern ensemble, while also preserving the horn band score and alternative parts for trombones in its appendices.
EDUTOKING: Improving the English-Speaking Skills of Grade 9 Learners using Tiktok-Based Activities
Authors: Asio John Mark , Pasubillo Mark Anthony , Valenzuela Christian Loid
Published: March 2023

The popularity of TikTok led the researchers to determine if its use improves the English-speaking skills of the Grade 9 students in a Science High School in Olongapo City, Philippines. The study used a descriptive-comparative research design where the researchers developed a self-assessment tool and a teacher observation checklist validated by experts in order to determine the students’ perceived English-speaking skill level. One hundred thirteen students participated in the research, and the study analyzed the data using descriptive and inferential statistics with the help of the open-source software, Jamovi. The study found no significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores of the respondents before and after integrating TikTok-based activities in their lessons using a paired sample t-test in the Jamovi software. However, for teacher-observers, the intervention is perceived as beneficial to improve the English-speaking skills of the students. The study argues that despite the popularity of TikTok amongst teenage students, it is something other than a language learning tool for students. However, the teachers observed that using the intervention can improve the English-speaking skills of the students. Overall, there is an evident disparity between the perceptions of the students and teachers regarding whether or not TikTok can have the ability to improve the English-speaking skills of the students. The researchers recommend that teachers may consider developing contextualized TikTok-based activities to make the speaking tasks more relevant and meaningful.
Investigation of Influencing Factors on Elementary School Teachers’ Efficacy Using Random Forest
Authors:   Korean Society for Educational Evaluation, Choi In-Hee , Kim Meereem
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the influencing factors on teacher efficacy using「Korean Teacher Longitudinal Study-Elementary School Teacher」data from a more comprehensive perspective by analyzing all available items, which is the strength of the random forest technique. The data from 2,794 elementary school teachers were used, and teacher efficacy, which is the response variable of this study, was divided into three sub-domains (instruction/assessment efficacy, student guidance/class management efficacy, and future education efficacy). A random forest regression was conducted for each sub-domain. The main results of this study are as follows. First, the influencing factor with the highest importance index in all teacher efficacy was job satisfaction. Second, among the top 25 factors (approximately 10% of the total explanatory variables), 15 items, which account for 60%, were commonly found to be major influencing factors in all teacher efficacy. Third, among the top 25 factors, there were 4 to 7 major influencing factors unique to each teacher efficacy, and these factors appeared to represent the unique characteristics of each teacher efficacy. Fourth, the variables that appeared to be mainly related to teacher efficacy were all individual teacher-level factors, and school-level factors did not appear. In this study, it was able to examine the relationship between individual teacher efficacy and influencing factors by dividing teacher efficacy into three sub-domains (instruction/assessment efficacy, student guidance/class management efficacy, and future education efficacy) due to the strength of data. Also, this study examined the relationship between teachers’ practical teaching/learning activities and teacher efficacy, which was difficult to examine in previous studies.
Challenges in Establishing Causal Validity of Studies on Influencing Factors in Education
Authors:   Korean Society for Educational Evaluation, Kim Yongnam , Lee Sangyun , Gwak Naram
Published: March 2023

One of the popular approaches to educational research is to investigate multiple influencing factors on an outcome of interest. Researchers ask, “Why do students drop out of school?” or “Why did the math score decrease?,” and try to find potential factors that lead to such consequences. The findings are then used to develop an appropriate policy to intervene to facilitate a desirable outcome or to inhibit an undesirable one. This approach belongs to a type of question referred to as “causes of effects,” which is contrasted to “effects of causes.” Interestingly, many causal inference researchers believe that the former is much more difficult to answer than the latter. However, the theoretical basis for such a belief has not been well discussed in the Korean educational research field despite the popularity of the approach. Using causal graphs, this article explains why the causal interpretation of the findings from many studies on influencing factors cannot be established with certainty. In fact, multiple regression coefficients from a single equation could have different interpretations, such as one as a direct effect and the other as a confounded noncausal association. It is emphasized that with the lack of knowledge of true data-generating process, it is almost impossible to correctly interpret statistical findings in terms of causal validity. The article concludes with a discussion of the importance of causal inference for educational research.