bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential risks and some of solutions for implementing LA 21 in Lithuania
Authors: Alijosiute Audrone , Ramansuskiene Vaiva
Published: April 2019

Lithuania together with Latvia and Estonia are the countries considered to be a common Baltic Sea Region due to similar economical and political situation formed in the course of history during the Soviet occupation. All three East Baltic States are currently undergoing remarkable political, economical, socio- cultural changes, which started after the Independence has been regained. Although Local Agenda 21 has already been developed for a large number of cities in the Baltic Sea Region, Lithuania hasn't Agenda 21 strategy at the national level and its experience with Agenda's 21 implementation is very limited. In May, I 999, Zvejone (Environmental Club, part of Lithuanian Green Movement) has started project "Agenda's 21 activities in Lithuania" which lately concluded that despite various documents, resolutions, and action plans for implementation of Agenda 21 in Lithuania, almost nothing concrete is done at the national level and there is no national policy on Agenda 21 in Lithuania. Only two cities in Lithuania, Kaunas and Klaipeda, are participating in international cooperation projects and preparing together with international partners Local Agendas 21 for their cities. In general the LA21 knowledge is at quite low level. One of the reasons of that is that the authorities and citizens did not receive sufficient information about the Rio documents since the these documents were not in time translated and published. There is lack of training officials who are working to implement sustainable development strategies at local level. Ministry of Environmental Protection does not provide with guidelines for local level.
The biogas plant in Kalmar: possibilities and experiences
Authors: Eriksson Håkan
Published: April 2019

The use of biological anaerobic treatment for industrial organic waste to close nutrient circulation in society. The organic waste has an clearly potential for reducing use of the earth's resources and will be of essential importance for human living and foodproduktion in an near future. The paper will give an example of one way to reuse of nutrients back to the farmland, and how earlier Agenda 21 work leads to a better society.
Humus removal efficiency from river water by a variety of methods and phycical-chemical properties of isolated humus
Authors: Pempkowiak Janusz
Published: April 2019

The efficiency of hwnic substances isolation, from river water was assessed utilizing a variety of techniques. Selected physical and chemical characteristics of isolates were analysed, in order to compare properties of the isolated material. It was found that the recovery of dissolved hwnus depends on a method employed for isolation. Thus it was equal to 70 % (extraction), 87 % (reverse osmosis), 33 % ( coprccipitation), 76 % (anion exchange), and ranged from 40 % to 87 % for a variety of solid sorbents. The efficiency of sorption/desertion on solid sorbents, measured as recovery of coloured substances (%), was equal to: activated carbon (100/40), weak anion exchanger DEAE (Cr) (95/95), styrene-divinylbenzene Amberlite XAD-2 (96/87), poliacrylamideAmberlite XAD-8 (98/87)
Enhanced bioremediation of diesel oil contaminated soil and wastewaters by hydrocarbonsdegrading bacteria
Authors: Kolwzan B. , Piekarska K. , Kiernicka J. , Sliwka E.
Published: April 2019

Strains of microorganisms actively degrading diesel oil were used as inoculants in the process of biological treatment of contaminated soils and wastewaters. The study showed that bioremediation was faster in inoculated lysimeters compared to control lysimeters. On the other hand inoculation of activated sludge with active microorganisms increased the efficiency of bioremediation of oil containing wastewaters of about 19.2%. The bioindication study showed that no harmful metabolites were produced during the biodegradation process.
Wetlands as pollution processors
Authors: Herrmann Jan , Thoren Ann-Karin
Published: April 2019

After decades of successful measures against point sources of nutrients in industrial countries, we still have severe problems with diffuse pollution. For treatment of excessive nitrogen from agricultural and urban areas, in the form of nitrate (NO3-) and ammonium(NH4+), wetlands (including dams and buffer zones)  are constructed to favour the microbial processes that lead to denitrification of and NH4+ and NO3-, via nitrite (NO2-) and nitrous oxide (N2O), to atmospheric nitrogen (N2). hnportant factors when designing "optimal wetlands" are hydrology, temperature, sufficient carbon source, water residence time, and alternating aerobic/anaerobic conditions. Also biomass uptake and sedimentation of both nitrogen and phosphorus help with reduction of the nutrients. Conditions and possibilities for wetlands in their accumulation of storm water are also described. The importance of biological diversity in wetlands are several: more fragmentation by invertebrates, more plant surface types, more nutrient biomass uptake, more bioturbation by various animals, and more biomass that can accumulate toxicants. The efficiency and biodiversity of wetlands are due to their trait being ecotones between land and water, causing large spatial and temporal variations. Finally the recreational, esthetical and broad pedagogical values of wetlands, as well as the need of better follow-up studies, are emphasised.
About improvement of environmental protection measures system in landfills of Russia with taking into account the possibility of biogas utilization
Authors: Cheremisin Alexey , Fiodorov Michail
Published: April 2019

Continual growth of waste accumulation volumes, in particular, of solid domestic waste (SDW), causes a great many of environmental and economical problems such as, environmental (soil, groundwater and air) pollution, alienation of lands, alteration of landscape, growing expenses for construction of new waste processing plants and reconstruction of existing ones, etc. These are the actual problems in the cities and settlements of Russia and many other countries. The most part of SOW generated in Russia (97 %) is removed to the dumps and landfills and only 3 % is treated in waste processing plants. So, main attention should be concentrated on all the reduction of waste amount removed to the landfills which may be reached by means of development of environmental friendly wasteless or little waste technologies, in particular recycling systems introduction (organization of separate waste collection in situ, subsequent utilization of each useful SDW morphological components) and new waste processing plants construction. It should also take care of unauthorized dumps elimination, improving environmental conditions around the landfills, and engineering infrastructure safety provision. Besides, SDW consisting of organic materials for 50-80% may be considered as important additional source of energy. In particular, as to landfills, it is the power ofbiogas, which may be used for heating, electricity generation and several another purposes. The main expenses for biogas utilization are to extract, dry up and transport.
Simulation of water, movements, mixing and spreading of pollutants in the harbour of Oskarshamn
Authors: Svensson Jonny , Ambjörn Cecilia , Nordblom Ola
Published: April 2019

The sediment of a bay or harbour can be severely polluted by earlier human activities. The transport or leakage of polluted matter from the enclosed water body to the open sea is very much dependent on the water transport through the mouth of the bay. SMHI has studied the currents in the harbour of Oskarshamn as a part of an extensive project concerning pollution leakage from the harbour to the open Baltic. The study includes computation of wind driven and fresh water driven currents in a 3-dimensional numerical model.
Impact of agrolandscapes dynamic on environment of the Karelian Isthmus
Authors: Gouzel Natalia
Published: April 2019

During 100 last years the area of agricultural lands have reduced in 1,4 times on the Karelian Isthmus. It influences on environment and landscape image at the Karelian Isthmus very much. The processes of overgrowing of the former agricultural lands are studied on the landscapes base. Four stages can be revealed. Reestablish vegetation successions can be realised by different ways, with different rate, including various trees and ecological groups of species in different landscapes. In the different sites many traits in common are discovered during this processes.
Environmental innovative activities in Saint - Petersburg state technical university (SPbSTU))
Authors: Bashkarev A. Ya. , Popova V. A. , Rud V. Yu.
Published: April 2019

In this article the authors tell about how in present economic conditions goes innovation process in the SPbSTU. The SPbSTU specifity is those, that almost each the innovation project can be applied to the area of environmental ( approximately 60 % from all total number). Therefore in the review there is the speech about the general concept of the innovation SPbSTU activity and about the link connection innovation politics of SPbSTU with common the St-Petersburg city Administration innovation politic. Particular examples of innovation activity of Russian State, City Administration structures and the SPbSTU structures. The authors shown examples of their interaction.
Ways of reduction of pollution of an environment by ship power installations
Authors: Ivanov Andrei V , Petuchov Valery A.
Published: April 2019

In the report are discussed ways of reduction of pollution of an environment by ship power installations. Among them it is necessary to select optimization of regimes of operations of main traditional ship sources of the electric power, the installation of systems of utilization of refuse energy of the exhaust gases and cooling water from main and auxiliary engines, application of new types of sources of the electric power and the using of complex automation and control systems for exhaust gases and for selecting of regimes main engine, auxiliary engine, utilize boiler, auxiliary boiler, shaft generator.
Development of microbiological culture medium based on protein hydrolysate obtained through electrochemical method from protein waste
Authors: Vodolazhskay S. V. , Kuprina H.E. , Nyanikova G. G.
Published: April 2019

The preparation protein products is the impotent direction of reprocessing invaluable fish and other hydrocoles and their waste. Waste-free utilization of these resources assumes the complete recovery of meat used for the food purposes, obtaining the protein hydrolysates from the protein-containing waste and using the insoluble residue for manufacture of fodder flour. Protein hydrolysates are highly nutritious products. Properties of protein hydrolysates depend on initial raw material and methods of their obtaining. Protein hydrolysates have the greatest distribution for manufacture of broth concentrates, sauces and on the fodder purposes. But volume of consumption in the listed areas is rather limited. Using hydrocoles waste hydrolysates as bases of microbiological culture media for production and diagnosing of microorganisms in microbiological industry, medicine, veterinary science is the most advanced /5/.
The Role of Network Communities in the Strategic Development of Cities and Regions
Authors: Maracha Vyacheslav , Krasnikova Tatyana
Published: April 2019

In this paper we discuss the impact of modern transformation of the economy and the society on the processes of strategic planning on the basis of network interaction. We define the notion of network communities and highlight the opportunities and problems of interaction between government and these communities in the process of strategizing. As one of the manifestations of the global trend of “networkization” of the economy and society, the transition to cluster interaction based on regional collaborative communities and the model of “Cluster Governance” are considered. Ideal models of public administration for the state and municipal government are considered in the context of the challenges of “networkization”, which allows us to trace and justify the evolution of public administration. There is a connection between the issues of organizing stakeholder communication and public participation in the strategy process with a change in public administration model. A typology of network communities in the context of the problem of organizing communication of stakeholders and public participation in the process of cities and regions strategizing is proposed. The various formats of communication and collaboration with network communities in the process of cities and regions strategizing, as well as prospects for using digitalization tools in this communication are considered.
“Blind Spots” of the Strategy of Spatial Development of Russia: Discussion of the Draft Strategy
Authors: Mitrofanova Inna , Selyutin Victor , Ivanov Nikolay
Published: April 2019

The research papers of regionalist scientists of the 1990s pointed to the need to develop a long-term model of economic and humanitarian development of the territory of Russia, taking into account the changes of its place and role in the global economy and geopolitics after the collapse of the USSR. The federal government announced such a need after the financial crisis of 2008-2009, which revealed a number of serious regional disparities. The draft strategy for the spatial development of Russia until 2025 was developed by the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation and was discussed throughout the second half of 2018.
According to the opinion of the authors, the strategy is a doctrinal document of an extremely high level of generalization, which has a lot of “blind spots”. The following ones are the most important among them. The strategy lists problems of spatial development of the Russian Federation, but doesn’t mention the reasons for their occurrence; it gives no explanations regarding infrastructural limitations in social and economic development of the territories, doesn’t specify the criteria for identifying 14 macrozones and disregards the established principles and generally accepted scientific methods of zoning. The document doesn’t support the innovation of dividing regional specializations into efficient and inefficient ones with appropriate calculations and doesn’t show the issues of financing numerous expensive projects (sources, volumes, mechanisms). Besides, there is no objective understanding of infrastructure development projects, etc.
The authors are doubtful about the method of calculating a number of indices proposed in the draft strategy, in particular, the method of calculating the urban development index designed to characterize the level of development of a large city with adjacent territories. The article presents a critical analysis of this technique.
The authors have identified the regional features of the territories of the Southern Federal District which are not taken into account in the draft document. They suggest a more objective reflection of development prospects of the southern regions in the strategy as well.
Genetic Variants Associated with the Development of Type 2 Diabetes: Approaches to Their Identification
Authors: Stepanova Alexandra V. , Kulebyakin Konstantin Y. , Kochegura Tatyana N. , Shestakova Marina V. , Tkachuk Vsevolod A.
Published: April 2019

In the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D), an important role is played by a combination of environmental factors (hypodynamia, hypernutrition, etc.) and genetic variants that predispose the development of the disease. The contribution of inherited traits to the development of T2D can reach 80%, which is confirmed by the results of a number of published studies. At the same time, the multifactorial and polygenetic nature of T2D makes it difficult to establish direct cause-effect relations between individual genetic variants and specific metabolic changes. This explains a large number of studies and a long ongoing search for the most convenient and effective strategy for assessing the role of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), the main type of genetic variation in the human genome. Involvement of specialists from various fields and the emergence of many methods for processing and interpreting data have led to the parallel development of scientific approaches. In this review of the main approaches (except mathematical ones) their characteristics will be described and the results obtained with their help will be evaluated, with special focus on new features of modern methods of genome editing, in particular the CRISPR/Cas9 system, and the future prospects in this area.
Personalized Medicine
Authors: Dedov Ivan I.
Published: April 2019

Evidence-based medicine at the end of the 20th century saved many lives, allowing us to reliably screen out pseudoscientific and dangerous methods. The medical community has gained access to weighted “standards” for treating common diseases. Unfortunately, this algorithmic approach pays for the breadth of coverage with low specificity of recommendations. In this article, the necessity and timeliness of the next step - the transition from broad clinical generalizations to working with the individual characteristics of the patient - are substantiated. The discussion opens with a forced criticism of the current state of clinical medicine, which suffers from economic inefficiency and low accuracy of pharmacotherapy. According to the FDA reference agency, up to 75% of patients do not respond to medications, which is very alarming and requires a change in the dominant paradigm in medicine. Next, we turn to the scientific and technological prerequisites of personalized healing, focusing on the achievements of molecular genetics and the value of genetic counseling. We also deal with issues of genome-wide sequencing and rapidly developing post-genomic methods. Taking into account international experience, we consider organizational and methodological difficulties, as well as ways to overcome them on the way to personalization of medicine. Key points of the article are illustrated by case reports from the clinical practice of the Endocrinology research centre (Moscow).
The Politics of Explanation and Strategy of Description of Bruno Latour: How to Write Infra-reflexive Texts
Authors: Shirokov Alexandr
Published: April 2019

The article is an attempt to interpret Bruno Latour’s Actor-Network Theory (ANT) as a recording device or, in other words, as a way of translating the world into a textual form. In directly posing the question of what ANT is and what it means to be an actor-network theorist, the author shows that this, first of all, means writing specific texts. If we accept such a version of what ANT is, then the question is how Latour proposes to write texts. His strategy of description is based on a certain politics of explanation. Like any other politics, the politics of explanation is based on certain principles or credo; in this case, these principles are related to the influence of the semiotics, ethnomethodology, and results of what Latour called the anthropology of the modern. This text, on the one hand, analyzes how Latour selectively borrows elements of semiotics and ethnomethodology in developing his policy of explanation. On the other hand, the author shows how this politics of explanation is implemented in practice in a specific description strategy. The author concludes that Latour’s politics of explanation and the subsequent description strategy presupposes an average path between two extremes. The first extreme is the output to the meta level, and the second is the use of only the explanations of the actors themselves. This middle path consists of the development of certain principles of description that would not lead either to the replacement of the language of actors by the language of a sociologist, or to a simple repetition of the language of actors. The ANT infra-language does not say anything meaningful about the world, but, in a certain way, organizes a description of the world as it is as an empty template which must be re-applied each time. It is for this reason that it is possible for historical, ethnographic, and mixed ANT-research.
Echo of the Arab Spring in Eastern Europe: A Quantitative Analysis
Authors: Korotayev Andrey , Romanov Daniil , Medvedev Ilya
Published: April 2019

The article analyzes the impact of the Arab Spring on destabilization processes in Eastern Europe. The authors show how the success of the Arab revolutions influenced the rise of protest activity in Eastern Europe in 2011. The similarities of the protests in Eastern Europe with the protests of the Arab Spring period are demonstrated. We also analyze ways of borrowing patterns of destabilization. The wave of protest activity after 2011 is compared with the previous wave of protest activity initiated by the global financial-economic crises of 2008–2009. In addition to the external factor of the Arab Spring, the article examines the internal factors of the protest activity of the second wave of the economic crisis associated with the economic crises in Portugal, Italy, Spain, and Greece. The authors define the most typical forms of destabilization for Eastern Europe: anti-government demonstrations, riots, terrorist actions, and guerrilla warfare. The contribution of the Ukrainian Revolution in 2014 to the dynamics of the most violent forms of protest in Eastern Europe is also analyzed. In explaining the special case of Ukraine which breaks with the general trend of Eastern Europe, the authors show that Ukraine experienced a transition from less-violent forms of destabilization (anti-government demonstrations and riots) to more violent ones (guerrilla warfare and terrorist attacks) in 2013–2014. The reasons for the growth of terrorist activity and guerrilla warfare as well as the role of the war in Donbass are discussed. It is shown that though the case of Ukraine is unique for Eastern Europe in the period under study, it has many parallels on a global scale.
Radiografía de la ilusión: reactivación productiva del algodón y mercado de trabajo en una economía extra-pampeana de Argentina
Authors: Paz Montaiuti Magali Luciana
Published: April 2019

A pesar de que la combinación “terrateniente-ganadero”- “Agricultor familiar capitalizado” (tipo farmer) domina buena parte de las regiones del país, existen zonas de campesinos y/o campesinos indígenas que le otorgan cierta heterogeneidad al mundo agrario argentino. Particularmente en este artículo, analizo porqué la reactivación del cultivo de algodón en Cruz del Eje, al noroeste de la provincia de Córdoba, se presenta como una ilusión válida de volver al pasado próspero de trabajo y producción que caracterizó a esta región alejada del puerto porteño. Examino, puntualmente, la experiencia de la Cooperativa Agropecuaria la Regional Ltda., y cómo a través de la reactivación de la producción algodonera y la organización, los pequeños productores rurales y los trabajadores tienen renovadas posibilidades para mejorar sus condiciones de vida y de trabajo.
The problem of translation of onomatopoeic words in the Crimeantatar language
Authors: Adzhimuratova Z.N.
Published: April 2019

When translating fiction, the translator is faced with the problem of translating sound-producing words. According to the modern theory of translation, the main task of the translator is the integral and most accurate transfer of the text content with preservation of its stylistic and expressive features. A special place in the translation is the problem of preservation and transmission of lexical units that reflect the national color of the original text.
It would seem that the translation of onomatopoeia should not be a problem, and people who speak different languages should equally perceive and reflect the sounds of nature. But in reality, the transmission of the sounds of the surrounding reality is subject to different linguistic traditions and depends on different language capabilities.
Lexical-semantic and lexical-grammatical features of the components of paired words (verbs and verb forms) in the Crimeantatar language
Authors: Vaapova M.R.
Published: April 2019

The article is devoted to the study of lexical-semantic and lexical-grammatical features of the components of paired words (verbs and verb forms) in the Crimean Tatar language, having component semantics and participating in the development of vocabulary and grammatical structure; to clarify the General laws of the word and form formation, the reduplicated constructions from the category of complex words are considered. The reduplicated constructions in the Crimean Tatar language are complex linguistic units consisting of two words, where the syntactic phenomenon functions for purely morphological purposes.
Конструирование социальной реальности в техносоциальном пространстве: новые вопросы и идеи
Authors: Пинчук Антонина Николаевна
Published: April 2019

В статье рассматривается развитие концептуальных идей о конструировании новой социальной реальности в контексте перехода от социального к техносоциальному пространству. Представлены глобальные инновационные тренды, способные в долгосрочной перспективе значительно изменить облик информационно-технологической инфраструктуры, что сопряжено с серьезными социальными эффектами. Анализируются ключевые работы последователей феноменологического направления, акцентирующих ментальную сторону конструирования социальной реальности. Изучены концепции материалистической феноменологии, в рамках которой переосмысливается роль медиатехнологий в формировании социальной реальности.

С опорой на концепт медиатизации показывается трансформация коммуникативных фигураций, преобразование социального пространства и времени, подчеркивается возрастающая роль датификации. Отмечается интеграция феноменологической мысли в разработки новой междисциплинарной отрасли научного знания —  человеко-компьютерное взаимодействие.
Культура vs. свобода: противоборство и взаимодействие
Authors: Флиер Андрей Яковлевич
Published: April 2019

В статье рассматривается динамика соотношения управляемой культуры, контролируемой и регулируемой культурной политикой, и стихийной культуры, которая развивается свободно в режиме социальной самоорганизации. Определяются параметры управляемости народной, элитарной и массовой культур. Особое внимание уделяется соотношению культуры и свободы и адаптации культуры к свободе как важнейшей тенденции ее современного развития. Актуальность статьи заключается в осмыслении научных оснований культурной политики, которая должна иметь научную основу. Новизна статьи в том, что впервые системно анализируется взаимосвязь культуры со свободой.

Производится исторический обзор запретительных акций со стороны культурной политики. В первую очередь рассматривается история борьбы с ересями и роль государства в решении этой внутрицерковной проблемы. Затем рассматривается институт цензуры как другая запретительная акция культурной политики. Отдается должное и стимуляционным усилиям культурной политики, в частности кампаниям по внедрению в массовое сознание эталонных героев.

Такая направленность культурной политики в истории характеризуется как борьба культуры со свободой. Однако изменившийся характер труда в новое время поменял и вектор отношения культуры к свободе. Теперь культура выступает главным борцом за свободу. Рассматривается, как эта перемена вектора отразилась на культурной политике и какие задачи у нее возникли в новых условиях.
A história do Brasil como um pot-pourri anárquico: análise do espetáculo À tardinha no Ocidente
Authors: Landi Thiago
Published: April 2019

À tardinha no Ocidente é um espetáculo de rua estreado em 2014 pelo grupo belorizontino Primeira Campainha e artistas convidados. Este artigo se dedica a analisá-lo sob dois marcos teóricos que pensam as íntimas relações entre teatro e política: o primeiro, trazido por Jacques Rancière, reflete sobre o lugar do espectador frente ao acontecimento cênico, reconhecendo a sua emancipação como leitor e desbravador de signos. O segundo, proposto por Sara Rojo, pensa o Anarquismo não apenas como sistema político, mas como uma atitude – a qual chama de pulsão anárquica – capaz de afetar a construção artística e a sua recepção. Ambos os estudos serviram como provocações para o presente trabalho, que reconhece na formulação ética e estética de À tardinha no Ocidente a entrega de chaves de leitura para se pensar a complexa história do Brasil.
Alguém acendeu uma lâmpada num livro
Authors: Martins Marques Ana
Published: April 2019

Poema inédito de Ana Martins Marques.
Miraginário
Authors: Rodrigues Gael
Published: April 2019

Gael Rodrigues nos mostra seu Miraginário, composto por microcontos e ilustrações também de sua autoria. Na literatura de Rodrigues, a realidade é subvertida a partir de um ônibus sem destino que conduz seu leitor por máquinas de sonhos, fatiadores de egos, significados de nuvens e óculos que recuperam a visão infantil de quem os usa.
Crescimento do milheto (Pennisetum glaucum) irrigado com água residuária no Seridó Paraibano
Authors: Dantas Prisana Cortêz , Nascimento Joab Vitor , Melo Djair Alves , Freitas Josefa Sousa , Dantas Mislene Rosa , Guimarães George Camêlo
Published: April 2019

The use of wastewater can be an irrigation alternative for millet, especially in areas with low availability of water, such as the Seridó Paraibano Region. The objective of this work was to evaluate the growth and production of millet irrigated with wastewater under a consortium with lab-lab beans. The experiment was conducted at the Caboré site, in the municipality of Frei Martinho-PB. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with five plots (40, 60, 80, 100 and 120% of available water) in a consortium with lab-lab bean in the subplot. The treated wastewater came from the Sewage Treatment Plant of the municipality. The variables measured were: height of the plant; leaf area; number of leaves; diameters and SPAD (chlorophyll meter). There was a significant difference in relation to plant growth, leaf area and number of leaves. The stem diameter and SPAD had no significant effect, an average of 11.197 mm / plant and an average of 60.952 units were observed. The millet plants presented high number of leaves and high leaf area when applied to the irrigation blade of 300 mm of wastewater. The consortium of millet X-lab-lab beans did not interfere interfere with the growth of millet.
Smartphones e o ensino de química orgânica: o uso de jogos pode influenciar no aprendizado?
Authors: Nunes da Silva Araújo Antônia Vanúzia , Cordeiro Bizerra Ayla Marcia Márcia , Magalhães Coutinho Demétrios Araújo
Published: April 2019

The process of teaching and learning chemistry is still considered difficult, for even with all the technology available for its improvement, this same issue is responsible for students’ distraction in class. The most common example are smartphones, which are devices that are increasingly versatile and have been inserted into the daily lives of almost all people. The use of mobile devices in the classroom can be a useful alternative for teachers to overcome the difficulties inherent in this process. This paper aims to present the contribution of educational android games in the process of learning organic functions at a public school in the city of Pau dos Ferros (RN). Initially, we use the Google Play Store® platform to check the availability of games dealing with organic chemistry topics. We choose four applications to be used as a supplementary methodology for solving exercises related to organic chemistry. Furthermore, we collected students’ opinions regarding the method used. We observed that these devices when used in a controlled, planned and an appropriate way can contribute to a positive approach to the motivation and interest of students during class.
Os cadernos de desenho da primeira série do ensino primário de 1948 do Colégio Farroupilha-RS
Authors: Albert Évelin
Published: April 2019

O presente trabalho examinou cadernos da disciplina de Desenho, de 1948, de um aluno do Curso Primário do Colégio Farroupilha de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, a fim de avaliar o processo e as técnicas desenvolvidas nesta área do conhecimento. Nesta observação, a ênfase se deu nas ilustrações que apareciam nos cadernos, o que exprimiam e o que elas aclaravam sobre a disciplina de Desenho. Nestes registros, averiguou-se o que antigamente foi vivo e atual e hoje integra a reminiscência da escola e expressa às relações de ensino e de aprendizagem da instituição. Por fim reiterou-se que nos cadernos foi presente aspectos relevantes da disciplina de Artes para o processo de alfabetização.
Negative Pressure Wound Therapy for Necrotizing Fasciitis and Compartment Syndrome of the Upper Extremity — a case report
Authors: Enyedi Attila , Mudriczki Gábor , Bazsó Tamás , Győry Ferenc , Susán Zsolt , Damjanovich László , Szentkereszty Zsolt
Published: April 2019

Aims: Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a life threatening infection of the subcutaneous tissues that spreads along the underlying  fascia. Despite the early and aggressive surgical fasciotomy and necrosectomy its mortality rate is still high. In NF the negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) has good effects on wound healing and on the primary closure of the concomitant extended tissue defects.

Case report: A 32 year-old male patient was admitted with four-day history of fever (39.1 C⸰), pain, swelling, erythema of the right elbow and upper arm. On admission extensive erythema and swelling were seen on the right forearm, arm and the pectoral region with superficial skin bullas on it. On the basis of the clinical signs, laboratory tests, immediate surgery was indicated. Extended fasciotomy and necrosectomy were performed on the full extremity and pectoral region. Negative pressure wound therapy was started immediately with -120 mmHg of pressure. Antibiotic therapy was also administered.

Results: After five cycles of NPWT the patient recovered without the need of any plastic surgical intervention. The functional and aesthetic results were excellent.

Conclusion: In case of extended NF of the upper extremity the aggressive surgery and NPWT are safe and effective.
PRINSIP NEED FOR COGNITION UNTUK DESAIN IKLAN
Authors: Mangestuti Retno
Published: April 2019

Stressing only on creative strategy  (theme, lay out, color, typography, or special effect), it has not been sufficient yet, for designing an advertisement. We need to consider need for cognition (NFC) of consumers. NFC is individual need for think and understand information carefully and clearly.Understanding NFC of consumers properly will make the design of an advertisement appropriate its aim, means that an advertisement get to the point of delivering information of product and influence the attitude of consumers to the product.

Keywords: advertisement, need for cognition (NFC), and consumers.
PERAN PSIKOLOGI DALAM KEILMUAN DAN PROFESI
Authors: Hidayah Rifa
Published: April 2019

Psychology as knowledge behavior and psyche or soul, in history, has appeared since Yunani period. At that time, their philosophers try to explain what the soul is and how it works. By the time, the growth of psychology appeared many sects of psychology, such as John Watson, who is to pioneer in behaviorism, John Locke as pioneer of empiricism, Descartes as pioneer of consciousness, etc.

 Furthermore, psychology, which is usually considered as knowledge about psyche, in fact, it also has to do with other aspects, such as; profession, sport, technical, design, singing, and preventive action in people healthy. Considering how much the important role, which can be handled, psychology scholar should have well and appropriate provisions. That provisions, at least involve three points; 1) expert and professional in knowledge of psychology; methodology and theories, 2) good intelligent, know how to apply and to increase his knowledge, 3) good personality and behavior.

Keyword: psychology, knowledge, and profession.
STRES DAN STARETEGI COPING PADA ANAK DIDIK DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN ANAK
Authors: Sholichatun Yulia
Published: April 2019

Masa remaja seringkali menjadi masa untuk bereksperimen dan ikut serta dalam sejumlah aktivitas termasuk prilaku yang berisiko menyimpang. Fenomena keterlibatan anak dalam perilaku yang membawa mereka untuk berurusan dengan hukum makin banyak dijumpai. Salah satu risiko yang sering dialami oleh para remaja tersebut adalah munculnya sindrom pasca trauma. Perilaku kejahatan yang mereka lakukan ternyata merupakan satu sumber stres tersendiri termasuk trauma dengan kekerasan selama pemrosesan kasus. Penilaian terhadap kondisi stress dalam psikologi berhubungan dengan konsep coping sehingga hal ini merupakan rentetan variable yang . Coping berfokus pada emosi khususnya proses kognitif penyangkalan, atensi selektif dan pengambilan jarak, mobilisasi dukungan serta beberapa strategi behavioral. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan di lembaga pemasyarakatan (LAPAS) anak Kutoarjo dan Blitar, dengan subyek berusia antara 13-21 tahun dan masa pembinaan minimal selama 1 tahun. Berdasar pengkajian pada sejumlah studi tersebut hasilnya terbagi dalam tiga kategori. Pertama bersumber dari hubungan personal, keterpisahan dengan keluarga atau pasangan merupakan stresor utama yang dirasakan penghuni LAPAS. Kedua terkait dengan faktor ekonomi yang dirasakan secara langsung oleh penghuni LAPAS yang sudah dewasa dan telah bekerja sebelum mereka memasuki kehidupan LAPAS. Kategori ketiga dari sumber stres adalah lingkungan di LAPAS yang menjenuhkan. Strategi coping terkait masalah yang dialami ANDIK di LAPAS diselesaikan dengan usaha-usaha yang berfokus emosi baik melalui strategi kognitif maupun perilaku.
Pengaruh Pelatihan "Pengasuhan Ibu Cerdas" Terhadap Stres Pengasuhan Pada Ibu dari Anak Autis
Authors: Hidayati Fina
Published: April 2019

Past research has shown that parents of children with autism had the highest parenting stress than parents of children with other disabilities. This study aims to determine the effect of training “pengasuhan ibu CERdaS” of parenting stress in mothers of children with autism. The study subjects are 20 mothers of children with autism who experience parenting stress from midle to high category, which is divided into an experimental group and control group. The experimental group are 10 people, and the control group are 10 people (waiting list). Training “ pengasuhan ibu CERdaS “ is given by 7 sessions in the twice meetings. Parenting stress was measured using a scale of PSI (Parenting Stress Index) before being given the training (pretest), administered after training (posttest), and a week after treatment (follow-up). quantitative analysis using statistical techniques of analysis Wilcoxon signed rank (non-parametric) to know the differences between two samples. Based on quantitative data analysis of pretest and posttest measurements of the experiment for the group: the value of Z = -2.499 and 0.012 significance level (p <0.05), indicating a significant decrease in parenting stress in the experimental group after the training is given. Thus training “pelatihan ibu CERdaS” could statistically reduce parenting stress in mothers of children with autism.
Dukungan Sosial Pada Prestasi dan Faktor Penyebab Kegagalan Siswa SMP dan SMA
Authors: Iksan Mohamad
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan eksplorasi mengenai kontribusi dukungan sosial terhadap prestasi dan faktor penyebab kegagalan yang berkontribusi terhadap kegagalan siswa SMP dan siswa SMA. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survey kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data open ended questionnaire, adaptasi dari kuesioner Achievement yang dikembangkan oleh Kim (Kim dkk, 2006). Pengambilan data tambahan dilakukan dengan wawancara personal (Shaughnessy dkk, 2007) secara terbuka. Total responden 725 partisipan yang terdiri dari 248 pelajar SMP dan 473 SMA, ditambah 2 pelajar SMP dan 2 Pelajar SMA hasil wawancara personal. Data hasil penelitian tersebut diolah dengan proses kategorisasi dengan teknik Content Analysis data. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh bahwa kontribusi dukungan sosial secara langsung dari keluarga lebih berperan terhadap pencapaian prestasi pada subjek SMP (86,0%) maupun SMA (81,6%), dibandingkan kontribusi dukungan sosial yang diterima dari teman (SMP 8,0% & SMA 11,6%) dan guru (SMP 6,0% & SMA 6,8%). Besarnya kontribusi dukungan sosial secara langsung terhadap pencapaian prestasi tidak terlepas dari bentuk dukungan yang diterima oleh subjek. bentuk dukungan emosional (SMP 47,7% & SMA 54,0%) merupakan frekuensi bentuk dukungan sosial yang paling tinggi diterima subjek pelajar SMP dan SMA dari sumber dukungan sosial yang mereka miliki yang diikuti bentuk dukungan relasional (SMP 14,0% & SMA 7,6%), dukungan spiritual (SMP 13,4% & SMA 9,9%), dukungan material (SMP 12,6% & SMA 14,3%), dukungan informasional (SMP 11,2% & SMA 13,9%) dan dukungan temporal (SMP 1,2% & SMA 0,2%). Namun, kontribusi dukungan sosial secara langsung cenderung menurun pada kelompok siswa SMA. Selanjutnya, kegagalan seseorang dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Frekuensi tertinggi adalah faktor internal yang berkontribusi pada kegagalan baik pada kelompok SMP (79,0%) maupun pada kelompok SMA (87,1%). Faktor eksternal yang berkontribusi terhadap kegagalan pada pelajar SMP sebesar 21,0% dan pada SMA sebesar 12,9%.
The Relationship of Organizational Climate with Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Permanent Lecture Who Has Been Certified
Authors: Mahmudah Ainun , Kurniawati P Endah
Published: April 2019

As someone who has been recognized professionalism through certification program and is supported by a positive organizational climate should already certified lecturer at UIN Maliki Malang able to contribute optimally match the capacity and competence. Organizational citizenship behavior is a behavior that is very much appreciated when performed by lecturers while there was no formal description for improving the effectiveness and viability of the organization. Based on the above research aims to: (1) determine the organizational climate in UIN Maliki Malang, (2) determine organizational citizenship behavior on lecturer who has been certified in UIN Maliki Malang, (3) determine the relationship of organizational climate with organizational citizenship behavior of permanent lecturer that has been certified in UIN Maliki Malang. This study used quantitative research paradigm, and what kind of research is correlational research. The sample used researchers that 25% of 255 lecturers (N=60). Data collection methods in this study using the questionnaire. Based on the analysis of the study obtained the following results: 15% lecturers assess existing organizational climate very conducive, 70% lecturers assess existing organizational climate off conducive, and 15% of lecturers assess existing organizational climate less conducive. For the lecturers organizational citizenship behavior get results 18,33% to have high lecturers organizational citizenship behavior, 58,33% to have middle lecturers organizational citizenship behavior, and 23,33% to have low lecturers organizational citizenship behavior. From the correlation test results correlation coefficient (rxy) between organizational climate to lecturers organizational citizenship behavior is 0.639 with a chance of error (p) = 0.000 at significant level of 0.05. It means that the acceptance of the hypothesis (Ha), which reads: "There is a positive relationship of organizational climate with organizational citizenship behavior of permanent lecturer who has been certified in UIN Maliki Malang, where progressively conducive organizational climate, hence excelsior also lecturers organizational citizenship behavior ".
Resiliensi Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA)
Authors: Ardana Eva , Sholichatun Yulia
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek-aspek resiliensi pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA), faktor-faktor pembentuk resiliensi pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA), faktor protektif yang mempengaruhi orang denganHIV/AIDS (ODHA) dan tahapan resiliensi orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA).Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif studi kasus. Subyek dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua orang dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan.Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan disebuah LSM, disebuah Puskesmas dan dikediaman kedua subyek. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan observasi.Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua subyek telah mencapai resiliensi. Terdapat beberapa aspek-aspek yang mempengaruhi terbentuknya resiliensi yaitu I am, I have dan I can. Selain hal tersebut, terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi resiliensi yaitu regulasi emosi, kontrol impulsif, optimis, empati, self efikasi, causal analisis dan reaching out.Sedangkan faktor protektif yang mempengaruhi terbentuknya resiliensi yaitu dukungan dari keluarga dan teman sesama ODHA, anak sebagai penyemangat diri, tingkat religiusitas, dan menerapkan pola hidup sehat. Kedua subyek juga melewati semua level resiliensi yaitu succumbing, survival, recovery dan thryving.
Hubungan antara Spiritual Well Being dengan Coping pada Musyrifah Ma'had Sunan Ampel Al-'Aly (MSAA) Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Authors: Kurnia Devi
Published: April 2019

Sejahtera secara spiritual menjadi suatu kebutuhan bagi setiap manusia. Seseorang yang sejahtera secara spiritual tentu dapat menghadapi dan menyelesaikan segala persoalan kehidupan. Usaha menyelesaikan masalah ini dikenal dengan sebutan coping. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan Coping, salah satunya yaitu Spiritual Well Being (SPWB) atau kesejahteraan spiritual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara Spiritual Well Being (SPWB) dengan Coping pada Musyrifah.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Musyrif/ah Ma'had Sunan Ampel Al-'Aly Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 45 orang.Rancangan penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasi dan pengambilan data menggunakan metode skala.Pada pengolahan data untuk menguji validitas menggunakan product moment correlation dari Pearson, dan reabilitas memakai Alpha cronbach. Pengolahan data tersebut diolah dengan bantuan program SPSS 16.0 for windows.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, pada variabel Spiritual Well Being (SPWB) dari 45 sampel sebanyak 5 orang (11%) memiliki tingkat Spiritual Well Being (SPWB) yang masuk pada kategori tinggi, 32 orang (71%) berada pada kategori sedang, sedangkan sebanyak 8 orang (18%) berada pada kategori rendah. Musyrif/ah yang menggunakan Problem Focused Coping memiliki prosentase 51% ,dengan jumlah 23 orang, dan 49% (22 orang) menggunakan aspek emotion focused-Coping. Pada variabel Coping, dari 50 sampel sebanyak 5 orang (11%) memiliki tingkat Copingpada kategori tinggi, sebanyak 31 orang (69%) berada pada kategori sedang, sedangkan sebanyak 9 orang (20%) masuk pada kategori rendah. kontribusi variabel Spiritual Well Beingterhadap Coping yaitu sebesar20,9%. Variabel SPWB memiliki pengaruh kontribusi sebesar 10,8%terhadap aspek PFC, dan 16,6% terhadap aspek EFC. Berdasarkan analisis korelasional diperoleh r hitung = 0,457 sig 0,001 < 0,05, maka terdapat hubungan yang positif antara Spiritual Well Being (SPWB) dengan Coping pada Musyrif/ah MSAA UIN Maliki Malang.