bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Fungsi Iklan Dan Citra Merek Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Gojek
Authors: Kevin Kevin , Wdayatmoko Widayatmoko , Pribadi Muhammad Adi
Published: December 2019

Transportasi online merupakan suatu bisnis yang menjual jasa sehingga membutuhkan pelanggan yang loyal. Loyalitas pelanggan terhadap suatu brand adalah hal mutlak yang diperlukan sebuah brand untuk tetap exist dalam bisnis mereka. Begitu juga dengan Gojek, mendapatkan pelanggan yang loyal maka gojek melakukan inovasi dalam hal periklanan online. Gojek juga memperhatikan citra positif di benak konsumen agar membentuk konsumen yang loyal. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui pengaruh fungsi iklan dan citra merek  terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Gojek. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori fungsi iklan yang terdiri dari fungsi precipitation, fungsi persuation, fungsi reinforcement, fungsi reminder. Disamping itu, juga dibahas tentang teori citra merek yang menyangkut tentang kekuatan, keunikan dan favourable. Selain itu, turut dibahas  teori loyalitas pelanggan yang terdiri dari urutan pembelian, proporsi pembelian, preferensi dan komitmen. Metodologi dari penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 8 juta pengguna Gojek di Jakarta dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dari penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan uji koefisien relasi berganda, analisis regresi linear berganda, koefisien determinasi serta uji hipotesis yang terdiri dari uji T dan uji F. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa fungsi iklan dan citra merek bernilai positif sehingga jika ada kenaikan fungsi iklan dan citra merek maka akan meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan. Sehingga kesimpulannya adalah fungsi iklan berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Gojek dan juga citra merek berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Gojek. Selain itu, fungsi iklan dan citra merek Gojek memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Gojek.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran PT. Han Indotama Perkasa Dalam Memperkenalkan Brand Minuman Han Dynastea
Authors: Sari Meilindy Permata , Setyanto Yugih
Published: December 2019

Kegiatan komunikasi penting untuk dilakukan perusahaan agar dapat mempengaruhi tingkat penjualan serta kesadaran masyarakat akan  produk yang ditawarkan. Semakin baik kegiatan komunikasi dalam promosi yang dilakukan, maka semakin meningkatnya minat beli konsumen akan produk tersebut. Dengan strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan seperti melalui customer yang mempublikasi foto produk minuman HAN Dynastea dimedia sosial membantu dalam meningkatkan tingkat kesadaran serta minat beli akan produk dari HAN Dynastea. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh PT HAN INDOTAMA PERKASA dalam memperkenalkan brand minuman Han Dynastea. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Informan adalah Chief Executive Officer, customer, dan karyawan store HAN Dynastea. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dalam kegiatan penjualan produk minumannya Han Dynastea menggunakan strategi push and pull dalam memperkenalkan brand minuman Han Dynastea. Untuk membangun suatu image yang baik Han Dynastea melakukan suatu kegiatan melalui komunikasi pemasaran seperti memberi pelayanan yang baik kepada customer, menawarkan menu dari varian produk minuman Han Dynastea, dan memberikan reward melalui member khusus pada pelanggan. Han Dynastea juga menggunakan logo yang khas dan menarik sebagai tanda pengenal dari merek brand minumannya untuk menciptakan brand awareness
Komunikasi Interaktif Food Blogger Pada Media Sosial Instagram (Studi Kasus Akun @Anak.Kuliner Dan @Eatandcouple)
Authors: Adelia Renata , Oktavianti Roswita
Published: December 2019

Dalam era modern, kegiatan komunikasi didukung oleh adanya kemajuan di bidang teknologi yang melahirkan media sosial. Adanya media sosial memungkinkan penggunanya untuk dapat mengakses informasi dengan cepat dan mudah. Kemudian muncul food blogger yang memberikan pengaruh dalam bidang kuliner. Makanan kini dianggap memiliki nilai estetika dan dijadikan sebagai objek foto yang kemudian diberi ulasan. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana komunikasi interaktif yang dilakukan oleh food bloggers melalui media sosial Instagram. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dan metode studi kasus. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah Instagram merupakan media sosial yang sangat akrab di kalangan generasi muda, selain itu kepopuleran food blogger tak lepas dari peranan sekelompok orang yang menjadi followers-nya. Hal tersebut juga didukung oleh komunikasi interaktif  yang bertujuan untuk mendapat feed back mengenai barang yang telah diunggah atau dipasarkan melalui media sosial. Food bloggers juga menunjukkan kreativitas dan passion mereka melalui ulasan yang jujur.
Analisis Strategi Konten Dalam Meraih Engagement pada Media Sosial Youtube (Studi Kasus Froyonion)
Authors: Ricko Ricko , Junaidi Ahmad
Published: December 2019

Penggunaan media baru semakin meningkat di tengah masyarakat, media baru pun berfungsi sebagai media sosial. Dengan pasar yang besar, media sosial menjadi peluang untuk menarik audiens yang besar dan luas. Penarikan audiens dilakukan melalui konten-konten yang diunggah di media sosial. Hal ini pun menarik banyak perusahaan maupun lembaga untuk terjun membuat konten di media sosial demi mencapai tujuan mereka dan kebutuhan audiens. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencoba meneliti strategi konten yang dilakukan salah satu perusahaan yakni Froyonion dalam meraih engagement pada media sosial Youtube. Teori yang penulis gunakan sebagai landasan penelitian ini adalah teori new media, media sosial, konten, strategi konten dan komunikasi interpersonal. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, studi pustaka, dan penelusuran data online. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap 3 narasumber yaitu Creative Director Froyonion, ahli strategi konten, dan spesialis media sosial. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi konten yang dilakukan Froyonion pada konten mereka telah berdasarkan perencanaan dengan pertimbangan-pertimbangan yang sesuai. Mulai dari pesan yang dilempar, strategi penyampaian, desain visual, target dan tolok ukur, hingga hal-hal teknis yang perlu dilakukan dalam media sosial Youtube
Pengaruh Brand Image Oi-Dakk dengan penggunaan Endorser untuk promosi di Instagram terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen
Authors: Susantio Ryan , Candraningrum Diah Ayu
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran Endorser menciptakan Brand Image menggunakan instagram dalam meningkatkan Minat Beli konsumen. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah komunikasi, new media, brand image, endorser, dan minat beli. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis metode survey. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan 97 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan studi kepustakaan. Uji persyaratan analisis data menggunakan koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, analisis korelasi berganda, uji T, dan uji F. Hasil dari uji koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,871 artinya memiliki hubungan antar variabel sangat tinggi, sedangkan pada koefisien determinasi didapatkan hasil sebesar 75,9% minat beli konsumen dipengaruhi oleh brand image dan endorser. Hasil uji T kedua variabel diketahui bahwa Ha diterima, artinya komunikasi promosi yang dilakukan  menciptakan brand image dan menggunakan endorser berpengaruh terhadap minat beli produk Oi-Dakk. Berdasarkan hasil uji F diketahui F hitung 147,970 maka Ha diterima, artomya variabel brand image dan endorser secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap minat beli konsumen
Modelado de las isotermas de desorción y calor isosterico de sorción en granos de café pergamino húmedo (Coffee arabica L.)
Authors: Ordoñez-Silva A. M. , Campos-Cerquera A. , Collazos-Escobar Gentil Andrés , Gutiérrez Guzman Nelson
Published: December 2019

El secado es una de las operaciones imprescindibles para garantizar la estabilidad y calidad de los granos de café pergamino. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue modelizar las isotermas de desorción de los granos de café pergamino húmedo mediante un prototipo de secado convectivo a escala de laboratorio y la estimación del requerimiento de energía del proceso. Los datos experimentales fueron modelizados con tres expresiones empíricas que vinculan la dependencia del contenido de humedad de equilibrio y la actividad de agua con la temperatura. El calor isosterico neto de sorción fue estimado mediante la ecuación de Clausius-Clapeyron. El modelo de Iglesias y Chirife logro representar satisfactoriamente el efecto de la temperatura en las isotermas de los granos de café pergamino húmedo; presento un coeficiente de determinación ajustado mayor a 0.97 y un error cuadrático medio menor a 0.1 kg kg−1, base seca, indicando buen ajuste para fines prácticos. El calor isosterico neto de sorción disminuyo con incrementos del contenido de humedad indicando el gasto energético neto del proceso de secado.
Desenvolvimento inicial de plantas de mandioca em sistema de cultivo mínimo e preparo convencional com diferentes massas de coberturas vegetais
Authors: Benetão Junior Claudio Ribeiro , Sierakowski João Paulo , Bacon Emily Caroline , Franchini Skaraboto Felipe , Prestes Lopes Reny Adilmar , Pinheiro Neto Raimundo
Published: December 2019

Os solos arenosos com cultivo de mandioca em sistema de preparo convencional sofrem intenso revolvimento, que pode acarretar desestruturação e adensamento do solo. O solo da região noroeste do Paraná é originário do Arenito Caiuá, apresentam na sua textura teor de areia oscilando entre 85% a 90%, possuindo níveis baixos de fósforo, potássio, cálcio, magnésio e baixo teor de matéria orgânica, geralmente com alta susceptibilidade à erosão. O experimento foi realizado no Campus do Arenito, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, em Cidade Gaúcha. Utilizou-se a variedade de mandioca Fécula Branca sobre preparo convencional e cultivo mínimo, com quatro composições de coberturas vegetais: aveia preta comum com crotalária juncea (AvC); aveia preta comum com milheto comum (AvM), aveia preta comum com crotalária juncea e milheto comum (AvCM) e aveia preta comum (Av). O desenvolvimento inicial das plantas de mandioca e massa seca das coberturas vegetais foram influenciados pelos sistemas de preparo do solo. O cultivo mínimo apresentou menores valores de diâmetro de colmo, altura de plantas e brotação de manivas. Enquanto que o preparo convencional, apresentou menor número de plantas e maior espaçamento entre plantas em parcelas sob aveia preta em sucessão de crotalária juncea com milheto e parcelas somente com aveia preta. A cobertura vegetal aveia preta sucessão com crotalária juncea, sob cultivo mínimo e aveia preta sucessão com crotalária juncea e milheto comum, sob preparo convencional, apresentaram os maiores valores de massa seca.
Establecimiento de banco de forraje hidropónico como suplemento alimenticio para ganado bovino del Casanare en época de sequía
Authors: Africano Guevara D. , García Orozco Andrés , Velásquez Vargas W
Published: December 2019

La ganadería bovina en Casanare ha sido afectada por condiciones climáticas adversas como sequias prolongadas e inundaciones que han causado; baja disponibilidad de alimento, escasez nutricional de forrajes y pastos en las fincas. Por tanto, en esta investigación se estableció una estrategia para mitigar la falta de alimento por medio de banco de forraje hidropónico con el fin de optimizar y estabilizar la producción de alimento para ganadería bovina en Casanare.  De esta manera el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar y comparar por medio de prueba T student una especie vegetal Zea Maíz variedad Guacavia en dos tipos de fertilizantes; “fertilización química T1 y fertilización orgánica T2” , se analizó; altura, ganancia de biomasa fresca y eficiencia de conversión, para ello se realizó mediciones diarias en altura donde se tomó 5 plántulas por bandeja y en biomasa el peso diario al tapete de forraje, a su vez para conocer el valor nutricional se envió 500 gr de muestra de cada tratamiento para su posterior análisis bromatológico. En los dos tratamientos no tuvo efecto significativo (p>0.05) sobre las variables, por otro lado, se sembró 2 kg de semilla por bandeja y al día once se obtuvo en el tratamiento T2 9.1 kg de biomasa, 38.7 cm de altura y 11.5 % de proteína a base seca, mientras que en el tratamiento T1 logro mejores resultados, 11.2 kg de biomasa, 45 cm de altura y 19.1 % de proteína a base seca.
Characteristics of Ag Doped ZnO Thin Films Prepared by Sputtering Method
Authors: Ngoc Anh Tran Thi , Thi Ha Tran , Viet Tuyen Nguyen , Nguyen Hai Pham
Published: December 2019

This paper presents results of preparation of Ag doped ZnO bulk sample by solid state reaction and Ag doped ZnO thin films by sputtering method. Effect of doping concentration (1, 2 and 4%) on the properties of the thin films was investigated. Various methods were utilized to investigate characteristics of the samples: X-ray diffraction, Raman scattering spectroscopy, photoluminescence, energy dispersive X-Ray spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscope, absorption spectroscopy and Hall measurement. The results show that Ag diffused into ZnO crystal lattice after heat treatment at 1200oC. As-prepared thin film samples exhibit low resistivity in the order of 10-3Ω.cm. The film doped with 2% Ag shows the lowest resistivity of 1.8´10-3Ω.cm which is potential for making transparent electrodes in optoelectronics.
Transfer of 238U and 232Th from soils to tea leave sin LuongMy farm, HoaBinh province, Viet Nam
Authors: Huu Duc Hoang , Duc Minh Nguyen , Viet Cuong Phan , Toan Anh Le , Bui Van Loat , Leuangtakoun Somsavath
Published: December 2019

The soil-to-plant transfer factors of natural uranium isotopes (238U and 232Th)  were studied in Luong My tea farm, Tan Thanh district, Luong Son commune, HoaBinh province. The activity concentrations in leaves, trunk and root were determined for the tea tree at no harvest period (winter break). The measurements were carried out using gamma spectroscopy with high puritygermanium detector HPGe. Research results show that the activity of 238U and 232Th is higher in leaves than in trunk and roots.Soil-leaves transfer factor (TF) for238U and 232Th were as follows:TFU238 = 0,52 – 0,87; TFTh-232 = 0,25 – 0,43.
Robust Stability of Implicit Dynamic Equations on Time Scales
Authors: Ha Nguyen Thu
Published: December 2019

This paper is concerned with the robust stability for implicit dynamic equations on time scales, which is a general form of differential algebraic equations and implicit difference equations. We show the reservation of exponential stability of these equations under small Lipschitz perturbations.
Evaluating Conceptual Framework for Landslides Natural Disaster Management using Feature Analysis
Authors: Siswahyudi Puad , Ramdani Fatwa , Bachtiar Fitra A
Published: December 2019

Landslides is the top rank disaster in the number of incidents in Batu City. Currently, the handling of landslides in Batu City still lack preparation in preparedness phase. In preparedness phase, as an early step before a landslide take place, need a systematic disaster management. The disaster management refers to the use of a framework as a guideline to understand disasters that will occur. Batu City have developed a framework as a guideline for landslide management, but the quality and maturity are questionable. Therefore, this study proposes an evaluation of conceptual framework for landslides natural disaster management. The specific objective is to know the quality of proposed framework, find the weakness and strength. Evaluation is held by using featured based analysis which using seven criteria i.e. background, goal, model, content, legitimation, implementation and contribution. The result shows that the framework Â is feasible to use as a guideline to manage the landslide management in preparedness phase in Batu City.
Wood Species Identification using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Architectures on Macroscopic Images
Authors: Oktaria Anindita Safna , Prakasa Esa , Suhartono Efri
Published: December 2019

Indonesia is a country that is very rich in tree species that grow in forests. Wood growth in Indonesia consists of around 4000 species that have different names and characteristics. These differences can determine the quality and exact use of each type of wood. The procedure of standard identification is currently still carried out through visual observation by the wood anatomist. The wood identification process is very in need of the availability of wood anatomists, with a limited amount of wood anatomist will affect the result and the length of time to make an identification. This thesis uses an identification system that can classify wood based on species names with a macroscopic image of wood and the implementation of the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method as a classification algorithm. Supporting architecture used is AlexNet, ResNet, and GoogLeNet. Architecture is then compared to a simple CNN architecture that is made namely Kayu30Net. Kayu30Net architecture has a precision performance value reaching 84.6%, recall 83.9%, F1 score 83.1% and an accuracy of 71.6%. In the wood species classification system using CNN, it is obtained that AlexNet as the best architecture that refers to a precision value of 98.4%, recall 98.4%, F1 score 98.3% and an accuracy of 96.7%.
TREATMENT SEEKING BEHAVIOR PASIEN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Amir Rahmi , . Windi
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAKPenyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang cenderung semakin luas penyebarannya, sejalan dengan meningkatnya mobilitas dan kepadatan penduduk. Penyakit ini ditemukan nyaris diseluruh belahan dunia terutama di negara tropis dan substopis yang secara endemik berkaitan dengan datangnya musim penghujan. Data dari Dinas Kesehatan (Dinkes) Kabupaten Enrekang mencatat hingga Februari 2019, 64 orang yang terserang penyakit DBD. Jumlah itu sudah hampir menyamai jumlah total warga yang menderita DBD pada tahun 2018 lalu yang mencapai 96 orang.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan terhadap treatment seeking behavior pasien DBD di Kabupaten Enrekang.Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 64 orang yang dilakukan mulai Mei s/d Agustus 2019 dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian kuesioner dengan alpha = 0,05 dengan menggunakan uji satistik chi square.Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square diperoleh dari 3 variabel yang diuji semuanya memiliki pengaruh terhadap treatment seeking behavior (p<0,05) yaitu Pengetahuan (p=0,015), Sikap (p=0,012) dan Tindakan (p=0,033).Ada pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan terhadap treatment seeking behavior pasien DBD di Kabupaten Enrekang. Kata Kunci : Treatment Seeking Behavior, Demam Berdarah Dengue
Rancangan Halma Modifikasi sebagai Media Promosi Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan Karies Gigi Anak
Authors: Enisah Enisah , Sarinengsih Yuyun , Abidin Imam
Published: December 2019

AbstrakPermainan simulasi merupakan gabungan antara roleplay dengan diskusi kelompok. Pesan-pesan kesehatan yang dapat dikemas dalam bentuk permainan salahsatunya yaitu halma. Permainan halma merupakan permainan yang lebih mudah dimodifikasi dengan memberikan gambar-gambar dan materi umum maupun khusus dalam satu permainan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk membuat sebuah rancangan permainan halma yang modifikasi sebagai media promosi kesehatan dalam upaya penceahan karies gigi anak. Metode yang digunakan yaitu membuat rancangan permainan halma agar permainan tersebut menjadi suatu permainan yang tanpa sadar bisa merubah pengetahuan anak, yang terbagi menjadi beberapa kelompok dan terdapat ketuanya. Di dalam permainan ini terdapat bebrapa segitiga yang memuat materi promosi kesehatan khususnya pencegahan karies gigi anak. Hasil penelitian rancangan permainan halma modifikasi ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh sebesar 19,6% dengan nilai signifikansi 0,013 (pada p value <0.05) terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan anak Sekolah Dasar (SD) kelas 1 dengan usia 6 sampai 7 tahun terhadap pencegahan karies gigi. Rancangan permainan halma modifikasi ini dapat dipergunakan juga untuk media promosi kesehatan lainnya, misal kesehatan lingkungan, higiena personal dan lainnya. Selain hal tersebut rancangan permainan halma modifikasi ini dapat dikembangkan bagi keperawatan, khususnya dalam promosi kesehatan komunitas dengan berbagai metode permainan yang unik dan menarik. Kata Kunci: halma modifikasi, rancangan permainan, media promosi kesehatan, karies gigi anak. AbstractSimulation game is combination between roleplay and group discussion. Health messages can be packages in a form of games, one of which is halma (checkers). Halma is a game that is easier to modify by giving pictures as well as both general and specific materials within oe game. The objectives of this research is to make a design of halma modification as a health promotion media in the effort of preventing childhood dental caries. The method used is by creating halma game design so that game becomes a game which is unconsciously abtle to change children knowledge, divided into several groups and materials especially childhood dental caries prevention. The result of this research on modified halma game design shows that there is an 19.6% effect with significance values 0.013 (on p value <0.05) upon the increase of aged 6 to 7 grade 1 elementary school (SD) students knowledge on dental caries prevention. The design of this modifiedhalma game can also be used for other health promotion media, such as environmental health, personal hygiene, etc. Besides that, this design of modified halma game can be developed for nursing field, especially in community health promotion with various unique an interesting game method. Keywords: modified halma, game design, health promotion media, childhood dental caries.
O CORDÃO DE PÁSSAROS DO MOCAMBO DO ARARI: REFLEXÕES SOBRE GÊNERO POR INTERMÉDIO DA CULTURA POPULAR
Authors: Silva Adan Renê Pereira da Silva , Lima Júnior Josivaldo Bentes , Mascarenhas Suely Aparecida do Nascimento
Published: December 2019

As manifestações de cultura popular na Amazônia são bastante comuns e mobilizam expressiva quantidade de pessoas em sua realização. Um dos palcos de manifestação, que abriga o folguedo conhecido como “Cordão de Pássaros”, é a agrovila do Mocambo de Arari, distante 60km da cidade de Parintins, Amazonas. O objetivo deste artigo é propor algumas reflexões na perspectiva de gênero, com base em uma entrevista semiestruturada, obtida via amostra proposital, realizada durante pesquisa de campo de uma dissertação de mestrado. Para tanto, empreendeu-se recorte de um estudo de caso, com viés qualitativo de análise. O referencial teórico é culturalista, especialmente embasado nos folcloristas que pensaram o “Cordão” e na compreensão sócio histórica de gênero, entendendo o conceito como categoria analítica de construção social de sujeitos. Coerente com a proposta, foi escolhida uma mulher protagonista do folguedo para entrevista. Os resultados propiciaram a discussão em torno da representação cultural da mulher na festa, possibilitando perceber performances de papéis sociais significados como femininos: a costura, a realização de atividades “por amor” ou mesmo o papel “maternal” com o pássaro. Isto posto, conclui-se haver uma potência da cultura popular amazônica, em pelo menos dois eixos: ora na generificação de pessoas, ora enquanto possibilidade de criar perspectivas mais questionadoras em torno de papéis de gênero, especialmente o da mulher.
Party Life of the Athens of Socrates’ Time
Authors: Matveychev O. A.
Published: December 2019

The article attempts to reconstruct the system of political views of Socrates in the context
of history of Athenian political parties in the second half of the 5th century BC. According to the author, this approach can overcome the difficulties associated with the scarcity and, often, the unreliability of early sources about Socrates. The article reveals the political background of the formation of the teachings of Socrates, the motivation for him to take a certain political position at different times, and, above all, his anti-democratic attitude.
On the Prospects and progress in Philosophy
Authors: Drach G. V. , Shashlova E. I.
Published: December 2019

A detailed assessment of the analysis of methodological problems of the history of philosophy is given, which is essential in A. A. Krotov's book "Philosophy of the history of philosophy in France (the problem of laws in the development of intellectual culture)" (Moscow: Moscow state University Publ., 2018). As one of the features that determine the specificity of this book, it is indicated that this is the first Russian-language generalizing understanding of the history of French philosophy, considered as a phenomenon of intellectual culture of France from the early Modern to the present time. At the same time, the main attention is paid to the identification and analysis in the reviewed book of Krotov of the laws of the development of intellectual culture in France of the considered historical time. And the main result of this analysis is that Krotov manages to show convincingly how the concepts of French philosophers are embedded in the intellectual history of France. Marked by unacceptable for Krotov prevalent today positions the consent with the death of philosophy. As the main advantage of his book under review, it is noted that the French history of philosophy is presented as a conceptual self-assessment carried out by philosophy itself.
Violence in Reflection of Austrian and German Intellectuals of Jewish Origin (H. Arendt, E. Voegelin, L. Strauss)
Authors: Davletshina A. M.
Published: December 2019

The paper discusses the reflection on violence by Austrian and German intellectuals of Jewish origin, in particular, H. Arendt, E. Voegelin, L. Strauss. It is shown that such phenomena as war, anti-semitism, violent actions during the First and the Second World Wars and interwar period had a significant effect on thinkers who had to reflect on the nature of violence, relying not only on historical, political and philosophical thought, but also on personal experience. As a result, the article presents an attempt to consider intellectual reflection of these thinkers in two ways – the political in violence and violence as a daily routine.
The Concept of Context in Mark Bevir’s Contextualism
Authors: Domanov O. A.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the concept of context in historical-philosophical contextualism
which is examined using the example of M. Bevir’s approach. Bevir’s criticism of the notion of context in predecessors’ theories presupposes a semantical shift, which is the main
topic of the article. As the most important characteristic of Bevir’s approach the indeterminism of explanation in contrast to the determinism of understanding is singled out. We show that this characteristic stems from Bevir’s rejection of the interpretational semantic paradigm. This permits him to understand context as something that does not fix understanding but rather poses a problem demanding a creative solution.
Prevalência de pré-obesidade, obesidade e práticas saudáveis e não saudáveis associadas
Authors: Do Nascimento Vanessa da Silva , Pereira Maria Devany , Campelo Ivonete Moura , Carvalho Layonne de Sousa , De Carvalho Cecília Maria Resende Gonçalves , Dos Santos Marize Melo
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Investigar em escolares a prevalência de pré-obesidade, obesidade e práticas saudáveis e não saudáveis associadas. Métodos: Foi aplicado questionário à cada participante contendo variáveis sociodemográficas, comportamentos saudáveis e não saudáveis e antropometria. Utilizou-se estatística descritiva a partir do “n” e proporções, além de análises de associações a partir do teste qui-quadrado, adotando significância p<0,05. O estudo foi aprovado pelo CEP-UFPI. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 255 escolares, com faixa etária de 10 a 17 anos, matriculados em escola urbana e rural do munícipio. A prevalência de excesso de peso foi de 20,0%. A maioria dos adolescentes afirmou realizar refeições em frente as telas, assim como boa parte afirmou não substituir as principais refeições por lanches. A maioria referiu o consumo de refrigerante, independente do estado nutricional. Os adolescentes mais ativos apresentam estado nutricional adequado, sendo que a maioria dos adolescentes afirmou praticar atividade física. Conclusão: Embora a maioria tenha apresentado estado nutricional adequado, a prevalência de excesso de peso aproximou-se do encontrado na literatura. Destaca-se que estudantes da zona rural apresentaram maior prevalência de excesso de peso.
Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran kolaboratif pada mata pelajaran matematika topik pengolahan data siswa kelas V SD
Authors: Ambara I Made Yudi , Margunayasa I Gede , Kusmariyatni Ni Nyoman
Published: December 2019

Pembelajaran di era revolusi industri 4.0 mengharapkan siswa untuk mampu berkomunikasi, berpikir kritis, kreatif, serta berkolaborasi dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran kolaboratif pada mata pelajaran matematika topik pengolahan data kelas V SD. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model ADDIE, yang terdiri atas tahap analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Akan tetapi, pelaksanaan penelitian hanya fokus sampai pada tahap pengembangan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah perangkat pembelajaran, sedangkan objek dalam penelitian ini adalah validitas perangkat pembelajaran. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuesioner. Untuk mengukur kualitas perangkat pembelajaran, digunakan instrumen rating scale berupa lembar penilaian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perangkat pembelajaran berupa 1 silabus, 5 rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan 5 lembar kerja peserta didik. Perangkat pembelajaran ini sudah divalidasi oleh ahli, dengan skor sebagai berikut: (a) silabus mendapatkan skor rata-rata sebesar 4,71, (b) rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran mendapat skor rata-rata sebesar 4,69, dan (c) lembar kerja peserta didik mendapat skor rata-rata sebesar 4,79. Seluruh penilaian perangkat pembelajaran dikonversikan dengan penilaian acuan patokan skala lima, didapatkan semua berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik.
High-Throughput Oil-Encapsulated Nanodroplet Crystallisation for Organic-Soluble Small Molecule Structure Elucidation and Polymorph Screening (ENaCt)
Authors: Tyler Andrew , Ragbirsingh Ronnie , McMonagle Charles , Waddell Paul , Heaps Sarah , Steed Jonathan , Thaw Paul , Hall Michael , Probert Michael
Published: December 2019

Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis (SCXRD) constitutes a universal approach for the elucidation of molecular structure and for the study of crystalline forms. However, the discovery of viable crystallisation conditions remains both experimentally challenging and resource intensive, in time and quantity of analyte(s). We report a robot-assisted, high-throughput method for the crystallisation of organic-soluble small molecules, employing only micrograms of analyte per experiment. This allows hundreds of crystallisation conditions to be screened in parallel, with minimal overall sample requirements. Crystals suitable for SCXRD analysis are grown from nanolitre droplets of a solution of analyte in organic solvent(s), each of which is encapsulated within an inert oil to control the rate of solvent loss. This encapsulated nanodroplet crystallisation methodology can also be used in the search for new crystal forms, as exemplified through both our discovery of a new (thirteenth) polymorph of the olanzapine precursor ROY and the SCXRD analysis of the “uncrystallisable” agrochemical dithianon.
Electronic Band Contraction Induced Low Temperature Methane Activation on Metal Alloys
Authors: Fung Victor , Hu Guoxiang , Sumpter Bobby
Published: December 2019

The catalytic conversion of methane under mild conditions is an appealing approach to selectively produce value-added products from natural gas. Catalysts which can chemisorb methane can potentially overcome challenges associated with its high stability and achieve facile activation. Although transition metals can activate C-H bonds, chemisorption and low-temperature conversion remains elusive on these surfaces. The broad electronic bands of metals can only weakly interact with the methane orbitals, in contrast to specific transition metal oxide and supported metal cluster surfaces which are now recognized to form methane σ-complexes. Here, we report methane chemisorption can, remarkably, occur on metal surfaces via electronic band contraction and localization from metal alloying. From a broad screening including single atom and intermetallic alloys in various substrates, we find early transition metals as promising metal solutes for methane chemisorption as well as low-temperature activation. These findings demonstrate a combinatorial diversity of possible candidates in earth abundant metal alloys with this attractive catalytic behavior.
Carbon-11 Carboxylation of Trialkoxysilane and Trimethylsilane Derivatives Using [¹¹C]CO2
Authors: Bongarzone Salvatore , Raucci Nicola , Fontana Igor , Luzi Federico , Gee Antony
Published: December 2019

A novel carbon-11 carboxylation radiosynthesis methodology is described with the potential to be used to produce in vivo molecular imaging radiotracers for positron emission tomography. This is a simple and rapid method for incorporating carbon-11 labelling precursors such as [11C]carbon dioxide and [11C]methyl iodide into fluoride-activated silanes.
Bidentate Chiral Bis(imidazolium)-Based Halogen Bond Donors: Synthesis and First Applications in Enantioselective Recognition and Catalysis
Authors: Sutar Revannath L. , Engelage Elric , Stoll Raphael , Huber Stefan
Published: December 2019

Even though halogen bonding – the noncovalent interaction between electrophilic halogen substituents and Lewis bases – has now been established in molecular recognition and catalysis, its use in enantioselective processes is still very little explored. Herein, we present the synthesis of chiral bidentate halogen bond donors based on two iodoimidazolium units with rigidly attached chiral sidearms. With these Lewis acids, chiral recognition of a racemic diamine is achieved in NMR studies. DFT calculations support a 1:1 interaction of the halogen bond donor with both enantiomers and indicate that the chiral recognition is based on a different spatial orientation of the Lewis bases in the halogen bonded complexes. In addition, moderate enantioselectivity is achieved in a Mukaiyama aldol reaction with a preorganized variant of the chiral halogen bond donor. This represents the first case in which asymmetric induction was realized with a pure halogen bond donor lacking any additionally active functional groups.
Total Synthesis of Tiacumicin B: Implementing H-bond-Directed Acceptor Delivery for Highly Selective beta-Glycosylations
Authors: Norsikian Stephanie , Tresse cedric , François-Eude Marc , Jeanne-Julien Louis , Masson Guillaume , Servajean Vincent , Genta-Jouve Grégory , Beau Jean-Marie , Roulland Emmanuel
Published: December 2019

We report a total synthesis of tiacumicin B, one of the most structurally complex natural antibiotic macrolides. Endowed with remarkable biological properties, it is used to treat very severe intestinal infections. The strategy is in part based on our experience of the synthesis of the tiacumicin B aglycone, and on the decisive implementation of an H-bond-mediated Aglycone Delivery (HAD) using sulfoxides as anomeric leaving-groups. This new HAD variant permitted highly beta-selective rhamnosylation and noviosylation. To increase the convergence, the rhamnosylated C1-C3 fragment thus obtained was anchored to the C4-C19 aglycone fragment by adapting the reliable Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling conditions used for the aglycone synthesis. The ring-size selective macrolactonization provided a compound engaged directly in the noviolysation step with a virtually total beta-selectivity. The final and efficient removal of all the protective groups (PGs) provided synthetic tiacumicin B.
Solvation and Speciation of Cobalt(II). A Theoretical X-Ray Absorption and RIXS Study
Authors: H. Allehyani Basmah , Hassan Walid I. , Aziz Saadullah , H. Hilal Rifaat , Kühn Oliver , Bokarev Sergey I.
Published: December 2019

The X-ray spectroscopic signatures of solvated Co2+ ions mimicking the aqueous solution of CoCl2 are investigated accounting for multiconfigurational as well as spin-orbit coupling effects. To this end the RASSCF/RASSI methodology with second order corrections due to dynamical correlation (RASPT2) is employed. Emphasis is put on the identification of spectral signatures of different species in octahedral, [Co(H2O)6-xClx](2-x)+, and tetrahedral, [Co(H2O)4-xClx](2-x)+,coordination. X-ray absorption spectra show distinct differences in the L3 band only. Here, the best agreement is obtained for the hexa-aqua complex [Co(H2O)6]2+. For better identification it is proposed to use RIXS spectroscopy, which shows pronounced species-dependent inelastic features.
SuFEx-Enabled High-Throughput Medicinal Chemistry
Authors: Kitamura Seiya , Zheng Qinheng , Woehl Jordan L. , solan angelo , Chen Emily , Dillon Nicholas , Hull Mitchell , Kotaniguchi Miyako , Kitamura Shinichi , Nizet Victor , Sharpless K. Barry , Wolan Dennis
Published: December 2019

Optimization of small-molecule probes or drugs is a lengthy, challenging and resource-intensive process. Lack of automation and reliance on skilled medicinal chemists is cumbersome in both academic and industrial settings. Here, we demonstrate a high-throughput hit-to-lead process based on the biocompatible SuFEx click chemistry. A modest high-throughput screening hit against a bacterial cysteine protease SpeB was modified with a SuFExable iminosulfur oxydifluoride [RN=S(O)F2] motif, rapidly diversified into 460 analogs in overnight reactions, and the products directly screened to yield drug-like inhibitors with 300-fold higher potency. We showed that the improved molecule is drug-like and biologically active in a bacteria-host coculture. Since these reactions can be performed on a picomole scale to conserve reagents, we anticipate our methodology can accelerate the development of robust biological probes and drug candidates.
The Importance of Ligand Selection on the Formation of Bimetallic Phosphide Catalysts Derived from Metal-Organic Frameworks
Authors: El-Refaei Sayed M. , Russo Patrícia , Amsalem Patrick , Koch Norbert , Pinna Nicola
Published: December 2019

Coordination polymers (CPs) and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as versatile precursors for transition-metal phosphides catalysts. However, the controlled synthesis of MOF-derived bimetallic phosphides remains a challenge, as mixtures of various phosphide phases are often formed. Here, it is shown that controlling the formation of pure CoMoP and CoMoP2 requires a careful choice of the ligands used to construct the MOF precursors, based on the chemical properties of the metals. In particular, the nature and number of the coordination moieties of the ligand play a key role. CoMoP and CoMoP2 particles coated with N-doped carbon were derived from phosphonate-based MOFs and compared as hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysts in acidic medium. CoMoP2 is more active and shows a turnover frequency (TOF) of 0.9 s-1 compared to 0.4 s-1 for CoMoP. The higher intrinsic activity of the CoMoP2 catalytic sites correlates with the differences in the electronic structure of the materials, with a larger charge transfer from the molybdenum to the phosphorous found for CoMoP2.
A análise de conteúdo aplicada a um episódio da seção de cartas do globo rural
Authors: Bernardes Clinger Cleir Silva , Rezende Filho Luiz Augusto Coimbra de
Published: December 2019

A Análise de conteúdo é uma metodologia de pesquisa no campo das ciências humanas que possibilita a análise das comunicações por meio da formulação de inferências. Neste sentido, o propósito deste artigo é apresentar esta metodologia aplicada à análise de um episódio do jornalístico Globo Rural com o objetivo de compará-lo com as opções editoriais do programa. Pôde-se constatar que se trata de uma metodologia sólida, rigorosa e teoricamente sustentada que possibilita afirmações ou infirmações sobre informações do emissor, do receptor e da própria mensagem constituindo-se como uma excelente estratégia de análise em torno da comunicação de massa.Palavras-chave: Análise de conteúdo. Globo Rural. Inferência.
Aprendizagem da docência de professores do ensino técnico em nível médio
Authors: Rocha Darlan Oliveira
Published: December 2019

O artigo discute as trajetórias de aprendizagem da docência no Ensino Técnico no nível médio. Foram colhidas entrevistas individuais de professores para a realização deste estudo descritivo-analítico de natureza qualitativa. O debate acerca da formação docente tem como referências teóricas os trabalhos de Zabalza (2009) sobre a questão da docência como estado da arte ou ciência, de Huberman (1992) a respeito da evolução profissional do docente como um processo contínuo e de Shulman (2005) sobre os saberes e conhecimentos necessários ao exercício da docência. O aprendizado da teoria associado à prática e a articulação entre instituição, professor e aluno se mostraram como importantes características do universo do Ensino Técnico.
A study-of-Religion(s)-Based Religion Education: Skills, Knowledge, and Aims
Authors: Kjeldsen Karna
Published: December 2019

Different approaches to religion education have been in place for a long time or developed more recently to meet growing religious and cultural plurality in European countries and schools. In this article, I summarise and discuss basic principles for a study-of-religion(s) approach to religion education, adding arguments and perspectives from critical theories about education in general. I shall also argue that national curricula for, respectively, religion education in Sweden and History in Denmark indicate that analytical-critical skills can be a central part of religion education in elementary and lower secondary public schools. The structure of the article is based on a modified version of the ‘map of history’ developed by the scholar of education and history education Rosie Turner-Bisset who has formulated principles for teaching History in primary schools. The model will be used as a framework, for systematising and discussing key principles of a study-of-religions approach to religion education with reference to three categories: 1) attitudes, 2) skills and concepts, and 3) knowledge.
浅谈海洋经济信息资源的共享与保护
Authors: 刘 文龙
Published: December 2019

当前世界各国都对海洋生态环境加大保护力度，同时对其相关的研究也在逐渐深入。中国有着广阔的沿海领域。在信息技术不断发展的今天，对海洋资源的研究也在不断加强。研究海洋经济信息资源可以对海洋资源进行规划、管理、开发和保护，对海洋信息资源的开发和保护也是中国的重要发展战略。然而长期以来对海洋经济的保护与共享存在的矛盾，已经导致中国海洋经济信息资源管理出现了统一性和协调性的失衡，为此需要中国在发展海洋经济信息标准化化的同时，建立海洋信息的共享机制和安全管理体系。本文从中国海洋经济信息资源共享和保护中存在的问题入手，讨论中国海洋经济统计信息化的发展历程，最后分析如何进行中国海洋经济信息资源的保护与共享，希望对相关研究具有借鉴意义。
浅议施工企业财务会计向管理会计的转型发展
Authors: 刘 谊
Published: December 2019

产能过剩、竞争激烈的现状使得企业利润空间将被进一步压缩。在这种背景下，施工企业转向精细化管理、寻找新的利润增长点是生存的唯一选择。这就决定着建筑施工业财务管理必须由财务会计向管理会计转型，以管理帮助企业提高获利能力。而当会计师的角色进化为管理者，会计的职能也发生了变化，这要求会计师们走进业务，走进流程，走进数据，对业务进行预测、控制、决策和评价。本文就实现施工企业财务会计向管理会计转型的困难和解决困难、实现顺利转型的路径做探讨。
电力基建项目全过程财务管理体系研究
Authors: 耿 永涛
Published: December 2019

文章以电力基建项目全过程财务管理体系为研究对象，首先简单介绍了基建项目全过程财务管理概念，随后围绕如何建立全过程财务管理体系，提出了一些具体的建设内容，以供参考。
He Kupu Tuku Iho: Ko te reo Māori te tatau ki te Ao
Authors: Olsen-Reeder Vini
Published: December 2019

Tōia, tōia, tōia mai ko te kupenga-whāriki rangi e! Whano koe i tō kapo wairua ki runga rā he tiki noa mai i te tī, i te tā kua huri rā i te whatinga tai o te ora kia eke, eke ake! E Tara, āta whārikihia tō hao mai i Te Murumāra, i Te Wharehuia, kia ruia ki te rangi kia whetūrangitia. E Mū, e takoto. Wharehuia, e takoto. Waiho ake rā ko ō mahuetanga mai hei tiki ake i ngā mahi i makere mai i ō kōrua ringa - Ko te pō ki a kōrua, auē, ko te moe ki a kōrua!
Past Caring? Women, Work and Emotion
Authors: Luxton Meg
Published: December 2019

Past Caring? Women, Work and Emotion focuses on the history of women’s care work in New Zealand and on how women’s association with, and responsibility for, care shape their lives and social status. It presents a variety of historical case studies which collectively document shifting concepts and practices about care, unpaid and paid, familial and professional, over the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The editors note that it “seeks to make care and care work in New Zealand’s past visible,” offering “different vantage points on women’s history and its resonances now” in public debates about issues such as child poverty, pay equity, and parental leaves (7).
Facing Empire: Indigenous Experiences in a Revolutionary Age
Authors: Hessell Nikki
Published: December 2019

In the opening piece in this extraordinary collection of essays, Bill Gammage discusses fire management in Indigenous communities in Australia. Almost as an aside, he comments that “of course you need to appreciate fire as a management tool before the use of no fire can be detected” (43). This profound but simple remark might be taken as a guiding statement for the collection and the worlds of interpretative possibilities that it opens up: which tools and techniques do we recognise in our approach to colonial histories? How can we learn to recognise what is missing when we don’t even really appreciate what is already visible and tangible? To what extent does our scholarship recognise the “fire” of Indigenous work, let alone comprehend what we’re looking at when we see no fire?
Method of achievement the high accuracy of the shape of reflectors of mirror antennas of spacecraft
Authors: Taygin V. B. , Lopatin А. V.
Published: December 2019

Analysis of conditions, which are required for mirror antennas of spacecrafts destined for transmission of high-frequent radio signals, is done in this paper. These conditions are regarded to resistance and rigidity of the construction features of the material of an antenna’s reflector and its surface’s quality. It is mentioned that the requirements to the accuracy of the reflector’s shape grow together with the frequency of a radio signal. Altogether, the existing constructions of antennas and the producing technologies are not capable to obtain those requirements. The innovative method of controlling the shape of a reflector of a mirror antenna is presented in the paper. Its application gives an opportunity to produce constructions with a highly accurate surface. This method deals with the fact that the required accuracy of a reflector can be achieved via elastic deformation of its shell. Design of the regulating units for different types of reflectors is developed. We propose an algorithm of choosing the number of the regulating units and their locations. This algorithm uses the results of finite-element modal analysis of a reflector’s shell. Innovative design of axisymmetric and offset reflectors which shell’s shape can arise from controlled deformation is developed. We also suggest the design of the reflector’s shell with a timber with regulating units on it. Such design provides an opportunity to significantly decrease the number of the regulating units. Project of the reflector with a timber and console rods possessing low mass and high stiffness is developed. Method of achievement the high accuracy of a reflector, presented in the paper, can be applied to design of new space antennas operating in high-frequency interval.