bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Isolation and Identification of Chromium-Tolerant Bacteria from Poultry Litter in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Akter Aysha , Rahman Md Asikur , Zerin Tamanna
Published: December 2024

Tannery waste, known for its high chromium content, often contaminates chicken feed, accumulating chromium in chickens and their excreted waste. This study aimed to isolate chromium-tolerant bacteria from chicken litter and evaluate their ability to withstand various chromium concentrations. Four bacterial isolates—CM3, CM4, CM5, and CM6 were presumptively identified as Pseudomonas sp., Bacillus sp., Staphylococcus sp., and Bacillus sp., respectively. The isolate CM4 showed the highest tolerance, growing at 800 mg/L concentrations. A subsequent experiment focused on CM4, where growth was measured by absorbance at 600 nm across chromium concentrations from 0 mg/L to 3200 mg/L. The results indicated a significant decrease in growth with increasing chromium levels, with near-complete inhibition at the highest concentrations. This study highlights the potential of chromium-tolerant bacteria from poultry litter for bioremediation, particularly in environments contaminated with this heavy metal. These findings contribute to ongoing efforts to mitigate chromium pollution through microbial interventions.
Stam. J. Microbiol. 2024;14(1):18-21
Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes of HER-2-Positive Breast Cancer Patients from Provincial General Hospital Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Putri Rizqy Nurfathonah , Harahap Wirsma Arif , Asri Aswiyanti
Published: December 2024

Background: Human Epidermal Receptor-2 (HER-2) is a member of the human epidermal growth factor receptor family that can be overexpressed or amplified in 15–20% of breast cancer cases. This overexpression or amplification is associated with excessive proliferation and differentiation resulting in more aggression and shortened disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). Treatment strategies rely on several factors, including targeting the specific status of biomarkers like HER-2, one example is Trastuzumab. This study aims to evaluate trastuzumab treatment in HER-2 subtype breast cancer patients who received trastuzumab therapy for 6 months compared to patients who did not receive trastuzumab therapy in terms of DSF and OS from 2017 until 2022.Methods: This research employed a retrospective descriptive study using secondary data of 126 patients taken from the medical records of the Provincial General Hospital Dr. M. Djamil Padang and the Cancer Registry of the Indonesian Society of Surgical Oncology, Padang. The inclusion criteria for this study were data on breast cancer patients with HER-2 positive who received trastuzumab therapy for 6 months and patients who did not receive trastuzumab therapy. Patients have complete data including name, gender, age, immunohistochemistry results, and their classification can be determined. This study used univariate analysis and Kaplan-Meier for survival analysis methods.Results: The results of this study showed that the highest age group was over 50 years, the most common histopathological subtype was invasive Carcinoma Mammae of NST (Non-Special Type), and the most frequent TNM stage was Stage II. Patients who received 6 months of trastuzumab therapy had disease-free survival of 46 months (95% CI 39.95–51.15) and an overall survival of 53 months (95% CI 49.19–57.24). In the early stage, the disease-free survival rate was 56 months (95% CI 38.89–56.60), while in a locally advanced stage, the disease-free survival rate was 39 months (95% CI 51.52–61.21).Conclusions: There was a prolongation of disease-free survival and overall survival rates when trastuzumab therapy was given for 6 months. The prognosis of HER-2-positive breast cancer patients in the early stage was better than patients in the locally advanced stage.
Parental Involvement Effects in Promoting Students’ Self-Efficacy and Learner Autonomy of The English Language
Authors: Sigit Daffa Putra Amrullah , Anam Syafi'ul
Published: December 2024

This research investigated the effects of parental involvement in promoting EFL students’ self-efficacy and learner autonomy. A total number of 204 students at the high school level in Surabaya with each representing parent of each student participated in this study. Students participating in this research filled out two close-ended questionnaires measuring their self-efficacy, incorporating a scale of 1 to 100 with the increments of 10, and a 5-point Likert scale for their learner autonomy levels. One representative parent for each student also completed a close-ended questionnaire with 5-point Likert scale to measure their parental involvement towards students’ home-based English learning activities. Using quantitative methods, both students’ self-efficacy and learner autonomy levels were descriptively analyzed, revealing that there were more students in the low levels of both variables rather than in the moderate and high levels. Moreover, comparisons of those levels were made among varying parental involvement levels as the independent variable where students’ self-efficacy and learner autonomy were regarded as the dependent variable. Post hoc comparisons revealed that parental involvement significantly affected both students’ self-efficacy and learner autonomy with a great magnitude. The mean differences further showed that the impact was significant between all levels of low and moderate, moderate and high, as well as low and high parental involvement. This study therefore provides support to Bandura’s triadic reciprocal determinism in the context of promoting EFL students’ self-efficacy and learner autonomy through the scope of the extents to which parents are involved to the students’ English language learning at home.
Challenges and Benefits of ICT in Teaching and Learning English
Authors: Hamliyah Hamliyah , Untari Dewi , Lutfiah Lutfiah , Yuliana Siti , Agustini Setyorini Dwi
Published: December 2024

In Digital Era, E-learning involves the use of the internet and mobile learning, including all types of gadgets. English teachers are required to apply creative and innovative teaching models in designing ICT-based learning that is appropriate to the needs of students. This study is to identify the types of ICT tools and describes the challenges and benefits of ICT in English Language Teaching and Learning at SMKN 8 Jember. It employs a descriptive qualitative method with interviews and documentation of lesson plans for data collection. The participants include 100 students from X, XI, and XII grades, and the English teachers. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The findings indicate the types of ICT media used by teachers in the teaching and learning and the implementation of ICT as a media and learning resource with the students’ responses about 57% strongly agree and 43% agree. It means that teachers already applied the ICT in classroom quite good because they have effectively utilized ICT in English language teaching easier for students to grasp the learning materials, learning motivation, and learning outcomes. Besides the benefits, it is hope to effectively address the challenges of ICT use in learning English, teachers can receive targeted training and support in several areas. These programs aim to build their confidence, technical skills, and pedagogical strategies for integrating ICT into their teaching practice.
Illuminated Sasak Stories: A Bridge to English Language Learning
Authors: Muliani Muliani , Hidayatullah Heri , Qomariyah Siti Syafi'atul
Published: December 2024

This study seeks to enhance elementary school students' appreciation of Sasak cultural heritage in Central Lombok, an area increasingly influenced by tourism and exposure to foreign cultures. Recognizing a need to prioritize local cultural education, this research introduces illuminated stories, created with the input of five English teachers who contributed traditional stories and games from their childhood. Using a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) approach, 20 students engaged with these stories, and their progress was assessed using a validated tool that measured both cultural knowledge and language proficiency. Preliminary results demonstrate improvements in students’ engagement, cultural understanding, and language skills, highlighting the effectiveness of combining cultural education with PBL. These findings encourage further research with larger and more varied student groups to build on these promising outcomes.
Peer Feedback in Academic Writing: Students' Perspectives on Learning and Improvement
Authors: Nurkhamidah Neni , Lustyantie Ninuk , Chaeruman Uwes Anis
Published: December 2024

Peer feedback in academic writing classes has gained considerable attention for its potential to enhance students' writing abilities, critical thinking, and engagement in learning. This study investigates students' perceptions of peer feedback in an Academic Writing course at MNC University. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through interviews with seven students to gain in-depth insights into their experiences. The findings reveal that while most students view peer feedback as a valuable tool for improving writing skills, fostering collaboration, and encouraging critical reflection, others express concerns about confidence and feedback quality. Specifically, nearly half of the participants reported feeling unsure about their ability to provide effective feedback, and several noted the lack of clarity in the feedback they received. These findings underscore the importance of providing clearer guidelines on giving and implementing feedback. By addressing these challenges, instructors can foster stronger collaboration, enhance self-assessment skills, and boost engagement in the writing process. Structured peer feedback, when integrated effectively, can create a more interactive and reflective learning environment, ultimately contributing to improved writing performance and broader educational goals.
Primary Sites and Clinicopathological Features of Corneal Melanoma: A Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Population-based Study of 29 Cases
Authors: Suh Alexander W. , Ravi Sowmya , Tran Kenneth , Huang Minqi (Maggie) , Lian Isabelle , Tsang Preston , Ledet Elisa , Li Jian , Nguyen Andre , Dang Peyton , Dang Nguyen Duc Dinh
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Corneal melanoma (CM) is a rare malignancy that develops from melanocytes within the cornea, constituting a minority of all ocular tumors. In this study, we sought to investigate the clinicopathological characteristics correlated with the prognosis of CM patients.Methods: We collected patients with CM between 1983 and 2018 from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Cox proportional hazards regression was used for univariate analysis to value hazard ratio of malignant CM versus spindle cell melanoma and nodular melanoma subgroups. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and log-rank test were also performed to identify additional prognostic markers and confirm the findings of the Cox hazard ratio.Results: A total of 29 eligible patients were collected in our study. Age at diagnosis, laterality, primary site, tumor size, the extent of disease, marital status, income, residential area, and treatment showed no significant prognostic factors for CM patients (p > 0.05). However, when concerned with the primary site of malignant melanoma, spindle cell melanoma and nodular melanoma were found to show significantly poorer prognosis in CM patients (both p < 0.05).Conclusions: Age at diagnosis, laterality, primary site, tumor size, the extent of disease, and treatment were not significant prognostic indicators for CM patients. Spindle cell melanoma and nodular melanoma were notable for showing worse survival outcomes than malignant melanoma. Although the sample size in the SEER database was limited, our findings may provide motivation for tailoring individualized treatments for patients with CM with different primary sites.
Difference of Parental Level of Concerns on Surgery according to the Perspectives and Characteristic among Pediatrics with Intermittent Exotropia
Authors: Jeong Seongyong , Han So Young , Moon Sunghyuk , Lee Donghun , Kim Sook Young , Kim Mirae , Park Jihyun , Kim Myung Mi , Kim Won Jae
Published: December 2024

Purpose: To evaluate the differences in the level of concerns regarding exotropia surgery according to the perspectives regarding surgery and basic characteristics of parents of pediatric patients with intermittent exotropia in South Korea.Methods: This study included the parents of pediatric patients with intermittent exotropia who underwent surgery at five hospitals, between June 2022 and February 2023. Parental perspectives, basic characteristics, and levels of concern regarding surgery were assessed using a questionnaire. We investigated the differences in concern levels according to perspectives regarding surgery and basic characteristics among parents, such as sex, age, residential area, and the most influential factors in the decision-making for surgery.Results: A total of 266 parents were included (228 mothers; age, 40.0±4.7 years). Parents who chose surgery for subjective symptoms had higher levels of concern about hemorrhage, conjunctival redness, and persistent overcorrection than did those who chose surgery for cosmetic reasons (all p < 0.05). Fathers were more concerned about postoperative pain, compared to mothers (p = 0.039). Parents in their 40s and 50s had higher levels of concern about the hospital environment compared with those in their 20s and 30s (p = 0.003). Concern did not significantly differ by residential area.Conclusions: The level of concern regarding surgery differed according to the perspectives and characteristics of the parents of pediatric patients with intermittent exotropia. Parents who chose surgery for subjective symptoms of exotropia had a higher level of concern than did those who chose surgery for cosmetic reasons. The concern level differed according to the parents’ sex and age but not their residential area.
KEUNGGULAN YANG MEMBERDAYAKAN: MENGUNGKAP KEHADIRAN PARA PEMIMPIN PEREMPUAN MUSLIM YANG BERDAMPAK DI LINGKUNGAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN TINGGI INDONESIA
Authors: Komalasari Rita , Mustafa Cecep
Published: December 2024

This literature review aims to examine the presence and impact of Muslim women in administrative roles at the Indonesian ITE. The results show that the leadership structure at the Indonesian Institute of Teacher Education is quite intricate. Transactional, transformational, laissez-faire, democratic, and autocratic techniques are all used by Muslim women in positions of power. As their effects on leadership skills and abilities show, these styles have a strong positive link with leadership efficiency. Understanding the many facets of effective leadership is facilitated by incorporating Islamic leadership ideals, particularly Performance and Islamic Leadership values. The study also identifies several mediating factors—leadership ethos, goals and responsibilities, interpersonal correspondence, professional development, and employee empowerment—that affect leadership efficacy in ITEs. A developed Leadership Effectiveness Model synthesizes the research findings, offering a structured framework for Muslim women leaders to adapt their leadership approaches according to contextual challenges and opportunities. In conclusion, this study contributes novel insights by exploring the impactful presence of Muslim women leaders within the Indonesian Institute of Teacher Education. The study's findings provide valuable guidance for Muslim women leaders' career progression and effectiveness, ultimately contributing to the broader discourse on gender equality and empowerment in leadership positions.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW NUMBER 23 OF 2014
Authors: Oci Yohanes , Dinanti Ratu Yasmin Adara , Nabila Bela
Published: December 2024

Regional autonomy was born with consideration of the progress of economic development in the region and as a form of implementation of Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution which requires the formation of regional governments. Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government as the legal umbrella for the implementation of regional government. In this law, several substances relate to the authority of regional heads, DPRD, and the relationship between these two institutions in administering government. The law also emphasizes the classification of regional government affairs. The classification of regional government affairs emphasizes that it is related to the obligations and direction of regional governments in running government. In this classification, there are government affairs. Absolute, concurrent government affairs, and general government affairs. Absolute government affairs cannot be given to regional governments, while concurrent government affairs are the underlying affairs in the implementation of regional government. This research is more about studying aspects of the implementation of Law No. 23 of 2014 with the urgency of regional development. The complexity of regional problems and the opportunities and challenges faced by each region are not the same, so the presence of regional governments that understand the roots of the problems that occur and the opportunities that exist becomes a study point in selected aspects of government affairs that refer to aspects of the opportunities and challenges that are currently or will be faced by the government area. With these considerations, the formulation in this research is related to the meaning of regional government and the perspective of the birth of Law No. 23 of 2014 in terms of the orientation of increasing or progressing regional development. Regions are the basis for national development because these problems must be addressed from the source where they occur, namely by using a bottom-up development pattern approach in addition to top-down in the policy-making process. The ability to understand the symptoms of government that are occurring and the ability to analyze policies must be used as a basis for regional development progress which will later be outlined in regional government policies or programs through the RPJPD, RPJMD, and RKPD. This research uses a literature review methodology, namely by examining various kinds of regulations that are the basis for the formation of regional governments, laws regarding regional government, and academic texts from Law No. 23 of 2014.
EFFICIENCY OF REGIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF BEKASI REGENCY IN 2016-2020
Authors: Susanti Hartono Rina
Published: December 2024

The implementation of regional autonomy is a form of implementation of the principle of decentralization so that the implementation of regional government affairs runs orderly. In the context of achieving an orderly government, the regional government and the legislative body  implement regional government administration. The reforms also impacted financial management in the government sector, so at that time regional financial accounting received great attention from various parties. This study aims to determine the efficiency level of regional financial management in the Bekasi Regency from 2016 to 2020. The study was carried out in the Bekasi Regency Government, West Java Province. Based on the existing problems, this type of research is descriptive qualitative that is, by doing calculations on the financial data obtained to solve existing problems following the research objectives. The data collection technique used is to use observation, documentation, and literature study. The results of the study show that from 2016 to 2020, Bekasi Regency's regional finances were at a less efficient level with an average percentage of 98.8%.
Analysing Facebook as a Promotional Tool of Umroh Service: A Study at PT. Jasiyah Travel Service Makassar
Authors: Rahmadia Aulia  , Rante Margaretha Wadid , Suardana Wayan
Published: December 2024

The demand for Umrah or Umrah worship by Muslims has increased, especially in Indonesia. Travel agencies are also increasing their promotional efforts to provide Umrah services. This research aims to 1) analyse the use of Facebook social media in promoting Umrah packages and 2) describe the constraints or obstacles in promoting Umrah packages by travel agencies. The research uses a qualitative approach to understanding travel agencies' use of social media. The research was carried out at PT. Jasiyah Travel Service, Makassar City, is one of the companies that provide Umrah services for Muslims in Indonesia—the research utilized interview data from company staff, especially those responsible for managing Facebook. The research results show that the company has utilised Facebook to promote Umrah packages. The company's target is adult and elderly customers, where there is a tendency to understand that adults and the elderly mostly use Facebook. The company admin staff has used Facebook to optimise its use as a promotional tool. Utilizing Facebook features are friends, pages, Facebook walls, captions, reels, stories, geotags or locations, likes, comments, messengers, and live broadcasts. However, the company still has features that need to be utilised properly. Company staff experienced problems utilising social media, namely, limited knowledge regarding Facebook's features and a need for updated information regarding the company's tourism products. This research proposes the importance of updating information based on new data, for example, company logos, Facebook, Instagram, website and email usernames. Detailed information about company products can be an effective promotional tool for reaching Umrah customers
Marine Cultural Tourism in Bali: A Study of The Interplay Between Marine and Cultural Attractions
Authors: H. Sihombing Irene Hanna , Suastini Ni Made
Published: December 2024

This study explores the concept of marine and cultural tourism in Bali, focusing on the interplay between marine and cultural attractions. Bali, known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning marine environments, offers a unique blend of cultural and marine tourism experiences. This paper aims to analyze the potential of maritime cultural tourism in Bali and its contribution to sustainable tourism development. The study employs a qualitative research methodology, incorporating secondary data sources. The findings highlight the importance of integrating marine and cultural attractions to create a comprehensive and sustainable tourism strategy for Bali. The study concludes that marine and cultural tourism can be a vital component in Bali's tourism industry, enhancing the island's cultural and environmental sustainability.
PERAN TIM SIAGA BENCANA DI LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Budiman Lalu , Akbar L M.T , RASYID L M. FAJAR
Published: December 2024

Central Lombok has a high ratio and vulnerability to disasters caused by natural events. Various disaster threats caused by natural events can befall Central Lombok, such as: Floods, Extreme Waves, Earthquakes, Droughts, Extreme Weather, Landslides, Flash Floods, Tsunamis, Mount Rinjani Eruptions, and Forest & Land Fires. This research is aimed at finding out the role of the Disaster Preparedness Team in dealing with the threat of natural disasters in Central Lombok. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative, and data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews and literature study. This research resulted in the conclusion that the role of the Disaster Preparedness Team is still lacking due to the small number of Disaster Preparedness Teams, the lack of equipment and infrastructure to support disaster preparedness teams, and the lack of knowledge of residents about disasters.
Keywords: Role, Disaster Preparedness Team, Natural Events
ANALISIS PENGARUSUTAMAAN GENDER DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH
Authors: King David , Dewi Suci Prasita
Published: December 2024

Kebijakan pengarusutamaan gender di lingkungan pemerintahan Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara yang diatur dalam Peraturan Bupati Nomor 3 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pengarusutamaan Gender yang dinilai belum sesuai khususnya dalam ruang lingkup fasilitas, sarana, dan prasarana yang menunjang pekerjaan khususnya bagi Perempuan, mengingat presentase Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) perempuan cukup dominan di Tapanuli Utara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis sejauh mana pengarusutamaan gender dalam pembangunan daerah di lingkungan pemerintahan Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif dengan pendekatan induktif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan kebijakan tersebut sudah berjalan dengan baik, sesuai dengan yang diharapkan sehingga aparatur sipil di lingkungan pemerintah Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara dapat merasakan rasa aman dalam mengekspresikan pekerjaan mereka tanpa dibayangi oleh rasa ketimpangan gender, hal ini ditinjau dari sektor sumber daya manusia, yakni ketersediaan formasi sudah tercukupi dan para pegawai aparatur sipil negara yang menaungi bidang pengarusutamaan gender berasal dari latar belakang pendidikan yang sejalan dengan pengarusutamaan gender, selain itu pemberian pelatihan dan pengangkatan pengetahuan mengenai pengarusutamaan gender menjadi nilai tambah bagi sumber daya manusia yang diharapkan mampu mengimplementasikan kebijakan tersebut di lingkungan pemerintah Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara. Akan tetapi sektor sumber daya non-manusia (prasarana, sarana atau anggaran) sudah terlaksana namun tidak semua indikator berjalan dengan baik, yakni dalam sektor anggaran yang dinilai masih belum cukup. Hal ini berimplikasi terhadap ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana yang belum responsif gender, sehingga menghalang pelaksanaan kebijakan tersebut.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Pengarusutamaan Gender, Pembangunan Daerah
Kualitas Pelayanan pada Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung (PBG) di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kota Bandarlampung Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Hendra Asep , Oktavia Syifa Yuni , Asri Jatnika Dwi
Published: December 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat kompleksitas birokrasi, kurangnya kesadaran dan kepatuhan hukum dari pemilik bangunan terhadap PBG, serta keluhan dari masyarakat terkait keterlambatan, kompleksitas prosedur, dan kurangnya transparansi dalam proses pelayanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan pada Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung (PBG) di DPMPTSP Kota Bandarlampung, kendala yang terjadi dalam proses pelayanan PBG di DPMPTSP Kota Bandarlampung serta mengetahui Upaya yang dilakukan DPMPTSP Kota Bandarlampung untuk menyelesaikan kendala tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode dekriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan induktif sehingga penulis menggambarkan keadaan sebenarnya di lokasi peneltian. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuannya adalah bahwa kualitas pelayanan di DPMPTSP Kota Bandarlampung dalam mengeluarkan surat Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung (PBG) bergantung kepada kinerja DISPERKIM dalam memberikan rekomendasi pemenuhan syarat Bangunan Gedung. Kemudian masih terdapat kendala yaitu pada dimensi Tangible dan dimensi Assurance. Pada dimensi Realiability, Responsiveness, dan Empathy sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Kendala dalam proses pelayanan PBG di DPMPTSP Kota Bandarlampung meliputi kesalahan teknis pada akses web, kesulitan akses bagi mereka yang tidak terbiasa dengan teknologi, dan keterlibatan DISPERKIM Kota Bandarlampung yang memengaruhi konsistensi waktu pelayanan. Kualitas pelayanan pada Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung (PBG) di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kota Bandarlampung masih perlu ditingkatkan terutama pada kemudahan akses pelayanan dan juga koordinasi serta evaluasi yang baik dengan DISPERKIM.
 
Kata Kunci: DPMPTSP, Kualitas Pelayanan, PBG.
Implementasi Peraturan Desa Babadan Nomor 7 Tahun 2022 dalam upaya pengaktifan BUMDES
Authors: Lesmana Febry Alvian Surya , Ridho Irvan Nur , Hilman Yusuf Adam , Triono Bambang
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implemntasi peraturan Desa No 7 Tahun 2022 dalam upaya pengaktifan BUMDes Sido Jaya Mukti Mandiri di Desa Babadan Ponorogo, masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana implementasi peraturan desa dalam upaya pengaktifan BUMDES. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif didasarkan pada data primer dan sekunder, yang dihimpun dari beberapa informan, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, informannya antara lain: Kepala Desa Babadan, Perangkat Desa Babadan, Ketua BUMDes Sido Jaya Mukti Mandiri. Teori implementasi yang digunakan adalah model George C. Edward III meliputi: komunikasi, sumberdaya, disposisi, struktur birokrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat partisipasi dan komunikasi pengurus BUMDes Sido Jaya Mukti Mandiri kurang maksimal disebabkan berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhinya yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai kepengurusan BUMDes di desa, anggaran dana yang keluar terlalu tinggi dibanding pemasukan, sulitnya masyarakat dalam mengembalikan dana desa dan juga pengurus BUMDes yang memiliki kesibukan lain sehingga kurangnya komunikasi yang menyebabkan kepengurusan terbengkalai.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi Kebijakan, Pengaktifan BUMDes, Pemerintahan Desa.
Analisis Pelayanan Publik Pada UPT.Pengelolaan Perhubungan Wilayah I Dinas Perhubungan Provinsi Riau
Authors: Erlianti Dila , Wahyuni Lilis , RIA ERA KACHINTA
Published: December 2024

Pelayanan publik merupakan salah satu indikator kinerja pemerintah dalam memberikan layanan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas pelayanan publik di UPT Pengelolaan Perhubungan Wilayah I Dinas Perhubungan Provinsi Riau, khususnya dalam sektor transportasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi kualitas pelayanan menggunakan lima indikator utama: keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, perhatian, dan aspek berwujud. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UPT Pengelolaan Perhubungan Wilayah I memiliki beberapa keunggulan dalam hal keandalan dan daya tanggap petugas. Namun, terdapat beberapa kelemahan signifikan seperti tidak adanya ruang tunggu yang memadai, jalur khusus bagi penyandang disabilitas, dan sirine pemberitahuan. Ketidakadaan fasilitas ini berdampak pada ketidaknyamanan penumpang dan menurunkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap layanan yang diberikan. Dalam hal keandalan, sebagian besar penumpang merasa pelayanan yang dijanjikan oleh petugas sudah cukup baik, namun masih perlu peningkatan dalam manajemen waktu dan kejelasan jadwal pelayanan. Dari sisi daya tanggap, petugas menunjukkan kesediaan membantu penumpang, namun komunikasi antar petugas perlu ditingkatkan terutama saat kondisi ramai. Dalam hal jaminan, pengetahuan dan kompetensi petugas dinilai memadai, namun masih diperlukan pelatihan lebih lanjut. Kekurangan utama terletak pada aspek berwujud dan perhatian terhadap penumpang, seperti tidak adanya ruang tunggu dan jalur khusus disabilitas yang memadai. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menekankan perlunya perbaikan pada aspek berwujud dan perhatian untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik. Rekomendasi yang diberikan meliputi penyediaan ruang tunggu, jalur khusus disabilitas, klinik kesehatan, serta alat komunikasi dan sirine pemberitahuan. Diharapkan dengan perbaikan ini, kualitas pelayanan publik di UPT Pengelolaan Perhubungan Wilayah I dapat meningkat secara signifikan dan memenuhi harapan masyarakat.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Bilgi Okuryazarlığı Öz-Yeterliliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: Yılmaz Erol , Kavak Ali
Published: December 2024

Araştırmanın amacı, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören lisans ve ön lisans öğrencilerinin bilgi okuryazarlığı öz-yeterlilik düzeylerini belirlemek ve bu düzeyleri etkileyen demografik ve akademik faktörleri incelemektir. Ayrıca, öğrencilerin bilgiye erişim tercihlerini ve bilgi okuryazarlığı eğitimi beklentilerini ortaya çıkarmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu araştırmada, nicel araştırma desenlerinden tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel olarak yeterli kabul edilen örneklem büyüklüğünün oldukça üzerine çıkılarak, 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim yılında Kırıkkale Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören lisans ve ön lisans öğrencileri arasından basit rastgele örnekleme yöntemiyle toplam 881 öğrenciden veri toplanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak 28 maddeli “Bilgi Okuryazarlığı Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği” kullanılmış, verilerin analizinde SPSS ve AMOS programları tercih edilmiştir. Ölçeğin geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği çalışma örneklemine göre test edilmiş, hipotezlerin değerlendirilmesinde t-testi, ANOVA ve korelasyon analizleri uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, öğrencilerin bilgi okuryazarlığı öz-yeterlilik düzeylerinin orta-yüksek seviyede olduğunu göstermektedir. En yüksek öz-yeterlik “bilgi ihtiyacının tanımlanması” kategorisinde gözlemlenirken, en düşük öz-yeterlik “bilgi iletimi” kategorisinde tespit edilmiştir. Fakülte/yüksekokul, akademik başarı ve veri tabanı kullanımı öz-yeterliliği etkileyen faktörler olarak belirlenmiş, cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeyinin ise anlamlı bir etkisi olmadığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, bilgi okuryazarlığı eğitimi alan öğrencilerin öz-yeterlilikleri daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Bu bulgular, disipline özgü yaklaşımların, dijital kaynakların etkin kullanımının ve özel eğitim programlarının önemini vurgulamakta, üniversite eğitimi boyunca bu becerilerin sistematik olarak geliştirilmesi gerekliliğine işaret etmektedir. Bu çalışma, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi’nde öğrencilerin bilgi okuryazarlığı öz-yeterliliklerini inceleyen ilk araştırma olması, örneklem büyüklüğü ve farklı akademik birimleri (fakülte/meslek yüksekokulu) kapsayan yapısıyla özgündür. Ayrıca, güncel teknolojik gelişmeleri ve yapay zekâ araçlarının kullanımını da dikkate alarak bilgi okuryazarlığı alanına yeni bir perspektif sunmaktadır.
Penerapan Siklus Akuntansi Pada USP Bumdesa Beringin Mandiri, Kec. Pangkalan Kuras, Kab. Pelalawan, Riau
Authors: Ningsih Helis Safitri Purwanti , Agustina Rachma
Published: December 2024

Tujuan kegiatan PKL ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan merapikan Siklus Pencatatan Laporan Keuangan USP BUMDesa Beringin Mandiri, Kec. Pangkalan kuras, Kab. Pelalawan, Riau. Metode kegiatan PKL dengan deskriptif kualitatif karena di dalamnya berisi gambaran mengenai setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan berdasarkan wawancara, observasi, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi secara langsung. Hasil kegiatan PKL ini adalah Siklus Pencatatan Akuntansi di BUMDesa Beringin Mandiri menjadi lebih rapi dan terdokumentasi. Siklus tersebut meliputi Kas Harian MK (Modal Kerja), Daftar Uang Masuk MK (Modal Kerja), Daftar Uang Keluar MK (Modal Kerja), Laporan Perkembangan Pinjaman MK (Modal Kerja), Kas Harian PK (Pinjaman Konsumtif), Daftar Uang Masuk PK (Pinjaman Konsumtif), Daftar Uang Keluar PK (Pinjaman Konsumtif), Buku Memorial, Jurnal Memorial, lembar Kerja Neraca (Neraca Percobaan), Laporan Laba-Rugi, Neraca, Rekap Simpanan, Daftar Inventaris, dan Pembagian Jasa
Analisis Perlakuan Akuntansi Aset Tetap Pada Badan Keuangan Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Imron Aqiel Khalisun Nada , Pertiwi Dwi Ari
Published: December 2024

Fixed Assets are assets that require careful policies and management in their reporting. The company’s overall financial reporting, both in terms of the condition and description of the company, must be in accordance with the policies that have been determined. The author uses Primary Data in the form of an inventory card and makes direct observations of the regional asset and goods management department by participating in asset input activities. The author also aims to determine the treatment of fixed assets and to determine the suitability of accounting for fixed assets according to SAP No.07 at the Ngawi Regency Finance Agency
Peningkatan Produktivitas di Era Pandemi Covid 19 dengan Pengolahan Sampah Menjadi Eco Enzyme
Authors: Putri Noventia Karina , Setiawati Ira
Published: December 2024

Organic waste processing can be a community empowerment program, especially for housewives. This program aims to provide insight to housewives that waste can also be processed into something more useful and of high economic value. The purpose of this program is to increase the productivity of housewives in RW 05, Kembangarum Village, Mranggen District, Demak Regency. The implementation of organic waste processing activities into eco enzyme is going very well. The organic waste used in this processing is vegetable waste, fruit peel waste and rotting fruit. The methods used in this service are presentations or lectures and demonstrations.
Sinergi Habituasi Sosial di Lembaga Pendidikan Pada Pembelajaran Luring di Era Post Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Raharja Hawwin Fitra , Nuruddin Muhammad , Siswanto M. Bambang Edi , Pratiwi Emy Yunita Rahma , Asmarani Ratih , Dwinata Anggara
Published: December 2024

Learning activities have changed during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Face-to-face learning has been replaced by online learning. There were several unfavorable impacts that occurred, one of which was the inability to implement good habits that were regularly carried out during the pre-pandemic. Based on that, the purpose of this community service is to help rehabilitate good habits in the Johowinong 2 Elementary School environment during the post-pandemic period. The method was used in the service includes three stages. The initial stage is observation and determination of activities. The implementation stage is to coordinate and synergize good habits. The evaluation stage finds out the obstacles that exist in community service activities related to the synergy of students’ social habituation. With this community service, the partners gave a positive response. The students were enthusiastic in doing social activities together, such as studying together in the library, walking around, and national ceremony. With the synergy between the community service team and school institution, it is expected to be able to get used to positive social habituation in the school environment.
Pemberdayaan Pelaku Seni Jaranan Nganjuk Dalam Menangani Cidera Melalui Keterampilan Masase Terapi
Authors: Sifa Agus , Hariyato Agus , Suryandoko Welly
Published: December 2024

Community Service entitled Empowering Jaranan Nganjuk Performers in Handling Injuries Through Massage Therapy Skills has a fundamental goal of implementing it in society, namely welfare by always maintaining health by maintaining physical condition. Jaranan actors need to be empowered so that their standard of living and vitality are better. So, through this service, you can make a good contribution, because the main purpose of carrying out this service is so that the actors can be independent in dealing with minor injuries or serious injuries during or after the show. Empowerment is carried out in the form of 1) Involvement of partners as training participants in massage therapy for injuries, 2) Involvement in handling injuries through massage therapy skills, 3) Involving other Jaranan actors to be empowered to have massage therapy skills, 5) Involvement in forming therapeutic massage groups to Jaranan perpetrators. The main goal is for practitioners of the Jaranan Art to understand the benefits, techniques, and practices of this therapeutic massage. Next is to provide legitimacy for Jaranan performers who are proficient at performing therapeutic massage in the form of certification that each Jaranan performer has the skills to handle Jaranan performers when they are injured.
Pengenalan Kebijakan Moneter Dalam Memelihara Kestabilan Nilai Tukar Rupiah Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Arafah Santi
Published: December 2024

Kebijakan moneter Islam merupakan suatu usaha dalam mengendalikan keadaan ekonomi makro agar dapat berjalan sesuai dengan yang diinginkan melalui pengaturan jumlah uang yang beredar dalam perekonomian. Tujuan kebijakan moneter Islam yaitu menjaga stabilitas dari mata uang (baik secara internal maupun eksternal) sehingga pertumbuhan ekonomi yang merata yang diharapkan dapat tercapai. Stabilitas dalam nilai uang tidak terlepas dari tujuan ketulusan dan keterbukaan dalam berhubungan dengan manusia. Instrumen kebijakan moneter dalam Islam reserve ratio berupa persentase tertentu dari simpanan bank yang harus dipegang oleh bank sentral, moral suasion yaitu bank sentral dapa membujuk bank-bank untuk meningkatkan permintaan kredit sebagai tanggung jawab mereka ketika ekonomi berada dalam keadaan depresi, lending ratio yang berarti qardhul hasan (pinjaman kebaikan), refinance ratio berupa sejumlah proporsi dari pinjaman bebas bunga, profit sharing ratio (ratio bagi keuntungan) harus ditentukan sebelummemulai bisnis, Islamic sukuk, dan government investment certificate berupa penjualan atau pembelian sertifikat bank sentral dalam kerangka komersial.
Pelatihan Menyampaikan Pidato Di SMK Swasta Hasanuddin Medan
Authors: Saniah Nurul
Published: December 2024

Pelatihan cara menyampaikan pidato merupakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang diadakan di SMK Hasanuddin Medan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa/i dalam menyampaikan pidato di depan umum. Pelatihan ini akan mempelajari strategi dan teknik dalam menyampaikan pidato. Melalui Pelatihan pidato di SMK Hasanuddin Medan ini, diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan serta membuka wawasan bagi siswa/i dalam bidang menyampaikan isi pesan yang baik kepada orang lain dan teknik-teknik yang digunakan dalam menyampaikan pesan, serta ekspresi yang dilakukan ketika berbicara di depan khalayak ramai. Semoga dengan adanya kegiatan ini, siswa/siswi di SMK Hasanuddin dapat menyampaikan cara berpidato kepada khalayak ramai, mengetahui kriteria berpidato, tujuan berpidato, ciri-ciri pidato yang baik, dan persiapan untuk melakukan pidato.
Pelatihan Microsoft-Office Dasar untuk Mendukung Kemampuan Komputasi Pemuda-pemudi Karangtaruna Desa Dukuhmojo Jombang
Authors: Satiti Wisnu Siwi , Airlangga Primaadi , Nasrulloh M. Farid , Khotimah Khusnul , Jannah Ayu Alifatul , Afnani Dinda Maulidia , Haqiyah Binti Izatul , Arifin Moch
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan berbagai bidang kehidupan dipengaruhi oleh kemajuan teknologi, salah satunya penggunaan komputer. Berbagai tugas dan proses dalam kehidupan sehari-hari membutuhkan komputerisasi. Hal ini dikarenakan penggunaan komputer mempermudah kinerja dan proses administrasi, serta dokumentasi. Akan tetapi kemajuan teknologi harus diimbangi dengan kemampuan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang sesuai. Oleh karena itu penting bagi setiap individu, terutama generasi muda, untuk menguasai kemampuan dan keterampilan menggunakan program komputer. Salah satu program komputer yang banyak digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yaitu program Microsoft Office. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan yaitu untuk melatih kemampuan dasar Microsoft Office yang meliputi program Microsoft Word, Excel dan Power Point. Mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pemuda-pemudi yang tergabung di dalam karangtaruni dan IPNU-IPPNU Desa Dukuhmojo, Kecamatan Mojoagung Jombang. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan menagdopsi metode Service Learning (SL). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan mampu meningkatkan motivasi peserta untuk mempelajari dan mempraktikkan program Microsoft Office. Kegiatan pelatihan ini juga terbukti efektif meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam mengoperasikan program Microsoft Office dasar, terutama program Microsoft Word, Excel, dan Power Point. Selain itu, mitra juga menyampaikan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan ini penting dan bermanfaat bagi mitra karena menambah wawasan, pengetahuan dan membekali mitra dengan keterampilan.
“AROOJ-22” a versatile climate resilient high yielding bread wheat variety recommended for irrigated and rainfed areas of Punjab Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Javed , Ahmad Nadeem , Javed Ahsan , Shamim Sadaf , Zulkiffal Muhammad , Tanveer Muhammad Hammad , Javaid Muhammad Makky , Ramzan Yasir , Ghafoor Iqra , Rehman Sajid-ur
Published: December 2024

Arooj-22 is a bread wheat variety released by Wheat Research Institute (WRI), for irrigated and rainfed areas of Punjab-Pakistan. It was selected during 2016-17 from 24th Semi-Arid Wheat Yield Trial (SAWYT) from CIMMYT, Mexico. It was evaluated for yield stability in regular, provincial and national yield trials with the genotype code; V-17179 from 2017-2021. It delivered superior against the check variety Faisalabad-08, over 28 locations (22 irrigated and 6 rainfed) throughout the province of Punjab and produced 14.7% more grain yield in provincial yield trial. In national yield trial during 2019-20; V-17179 produced 13.4%, 17% and 18% higher yield than check varieties (Ghazi-19, Pak-13, local check) under 20 irrigated locations while produced 11.48%, 15.95% and 17.21% more grain yield than same check varieties under 6 rain-fed locations. Moreover, in national yield trial during 2020-21; V-17179 produced 2.1% and 5.1% more grain yield under 21 irrigated locations as compared to check (Ghazi-19 and Pak-13), while under 6 rain-fed locations V-17179 produced 3.5%, 8.2% and 10% more grain yield than check varieties (Ghazi-19, Pak-13 and local check). Rust resistance index was very good as 8.4 for leaf rust while it was in the acceptable range of 5.67 against yellow rust. The quality parameters were also found worthy regarding protein (12.9%), starch (53.3%), gluten (23%) and test weight (71.1 kg/hl). Arooj-22 delivered best consecutively in two-years (2019-20 and 2020-21) when sown at 1st forth-night during November, with the seed rate of 100 kgha-1 along with the dose fertilizer of 120-90-60 N-P-K (kgha-1). The DNA fingerprinting report showed that Arooj-22 has diverse genetic background from previously registered genotypes. The variety Arooj-22 was recommended/approved in 2021 for the general cultivation in irrigated and rainfed areas of Punjab