bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nuclear ERK1/2 signaling potentiation enhances neuroprotection and cognition via Importinα1/KPNA2
Authors: Indrigo Marzia , Morella Ilaria , Orellana Daniel , d'Isa Raffaele , Papale Alessandro , Parra Riccardo , Gurgone Antonia , Lecca Daniela , Cavaccini Anna , Tigaret Cezar M , Cagnotto Alfredo , Jones Kimberley , Brooks Simon , Ratto Gian Michele , Allen Nicholas D , Lelos Mariah J , Middei Silvia , Giustetto Maurizio , Carta Anna R , Tonini Raffaella , Salmona Mario , Hall Jeremy , Thomas Kerrie , Brambilla Riccardo , Fasano Stefania
Published: October 2023

Cell signaling is central to neuronal activity and its dysregulation may lead to neurodegeneration and cognitive decline. Here, we show that selective genetic potentiation of neuronal ERK signaling prevents cell death in vitro and in vivo in the mouse brain, while attenuation of ERK signaling does the opposite. This neuroprotective effect mediated by an enhanced nuclear ERK activity can also be induced by the novel cell penetrating peptide RB5. In vitro administration of RB5 disrupts the preferential interaction of ERK1 MAP kinase with importinα1/KPNA2 over ERK2, facilitates ERK1/2 nuclear translocation, and enhances global ERK activity. Importantly, RB5 treatment in vivo promotes neuroprotection in mouse models of Huntington's (HD), Alzheimer's (AD), and Parkinson's (PD) disease, and enhances ERK signaling in a human cellular model of HD. Additionally, RB5‐mediated potentiation of ERK nuclear signaling facilitates synaptic plasticity, enhances cognition in healthy rodents, and rescues cognitive impairments in AD and HD models. The reported molecular mechanism shared across multiple neurodegenerative disorders reveals a potential new therapeutic target approach based on the modulation of KPNA2‐ERK1/2 interactions.
REUSABILITY OF CHITOSAN AND SAWDUST-MODIFIED CHITOSAN FOR ADSORPTION/DESORPTION OF ANIONIC AND CATIONIC DYES
Authors: Filipkowska Urszula , Jóźwiak Tomasz
Published: October 2023

We explored the multiple uses of chitosan in the form of beads and beech sawdust immobilised in chitosan to remove anionic (Reactive Yellow 85 and Reactive Blue 5) and cationic (Basic Violet 10 and Basic Green 4) dyes. For both anionic dyes, with the next adsorption/desorption cycle, the amount of dye accumulated in the adsorbent increased, which resulted in a decrease in the desorption efficiency. The number of possible adsorption/desorption cycles was regulated by the occupation of all active sites. We observed the opposite trend for the cationic dyes: the charge accumulated in the adsorbent after both adsorption and desorption decreased with subsequent cycles. Despite the low accumulated charge compared with the total adsorption capacity of the adsorbents, it was impossible to further adsorb and desorb the dye. The results demonstrated that for both adsorbents tested, it was possible to carry out 6–7 adsorption/desorption cycles, but the desorption efficiency decreased with each cycle.
INCREASING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CHITOSAN GELS TO PROTECT THE OESOPHAGEAL MUCOSA
Authors: Małolepsza-Jarmołowska Katarzyna
Published: October 2023

The troublesome symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease are a serious health, medical, and social problem for patients. The main problem is gastro-oesophageal acid reflux. In this study, I investigated hydrogels that could prevent the destruction of the oesophageal mucosa. I investigated the effect of chitosan and poloxamer 407 on the protective properties of gels. The addition of chitosan to all the tested gels increased their pH and dynamic viscosity. Preparations containing 25% poloxamer 407 showed the highest pH. Texture tests showed the effect of the poloxamer concentration on the adhesion performance of the tested gels. The findings suggest that the gels can be used to treat advanced acid reflux.
PREPARATION AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF AN IODINE AND BISMUTH CONTAINING COMPOSITE MATERIAL BASED ON CHITOSAN
Authors: Sklyar Anatoly , Kalinkevich Oksana , Kalinkevich Aleksei , Chivanov Vadym
Published: October 2023

We created composite materials by using a straightforward method, combining chitosan, iodine, and bismuth. We used two chitosan with two different molecular masses. We used iodine in the composites as chitosan iodide and bismuth in the form of tetraiodobismuthanuide. We analysed the resulting materials with scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, temperature-programmed desorption mass spectrometry, and visible light spectroscopy. We observed that bismuth and iodine were evenly distributed throughout the composites and did not separate into distinct phases. These composite materials have the ability to form organised porous sponges, making them suitable for a wide range of applications in different fields.
ON OBTAINING BINARY POLYELECTROLYTE COMPLEXES OF CHITOSAN BOMBYX MORI WITH COLLAGEN
Authors: Rakhimovna Vokhidova Noira , Shamsiddinovich Khudoyberdiyev Shuhrat , Nakipovich Nurgaliev Ilnar , Sharafovna Rashidova Sayyora
Published: October 2023

We obtained binary polyelectrolyte complexes containing chitosan from Bombyx mori and collagen with a mass ratio of 10:1; 10:2, and 10:3. During the interaction between the macromolecules, due to the compensation of the positive charges of chitosan with the negative charges of collagen, the zeta potential of the solutions of polyelectrolyte complexes changed from +15.2 to +5.67 mV. We revealed the dependence of the size characteristics of the particles of polyelectrolyte complexes on time and the ratio of macromolecules. An examination of the morphology of the films of polyelectrolyte complexes demonstrated that in the evaluated chitosan/collagen mass ratios, non-spherical nanosized particles up to ≤ 60 nm form on the surface of the films. We evaluated the mechanism of formation of complexes by using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and confirmed the findings with density functional theory and molecular dynamics. We found that the particle diameter is inversely proportional to the diffusion coefficient. The results show that the particles are almost uniformly distributed over the surface of the polymer matrix and have a unimodal character. We obtained reproducible results when using a chitosan/collagen mass ratio of 10:2 to dye natural silk. We found that the complexes contribute to increase the intensity and stability of colour relative to soap and friction.
Theoretical Analysis of the Phenomenon of Infantilism in Foreign Science
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Veterok Ekaterina V.
Published: October 2023

The article presents the theoretical aspects of studying the phenomenon of infantilism on the material of modern foreign studies. The specificity of the phenomenon of infantilism as a permanent state is analyzed, which is associated with the subjectʼs attitude to social reality and is determined by his reactions to early emotional experience. The main foreign studies devoted to the study of the factors that cause the emergence of infantile behavior are analyzed. In the process of theoretical analysis, it was found that the structural components of infantilism include the following: lack of self-realization, emotional stability, resilience, reflexivity, external locus of control. These components are defined as follows. The lack of self-realization is a leveling of the individual's personal potential, which causes a decrease in the effectiveness of his social functioning. The lack of emotional stability implies the inability to maintain one's own internal balance in subjectively stressful conditions. Lack of resilience acts as a limitation of the skills of regulating emotions and behavior in difficult situations for an individual. The lack of reflexivity is reflected in the inadequate current social reality and its place in it. The external locus of control is expressed in shifting responsibility for oneʼs life to other people. It has been revealed that currently there are a number of unresolved problems in scientific research related to the problem of infantilism and its correction
The Concept of “The Meaning of Life” in the History of Philosophical Doctrines: On the Problem of Finding Common Foundations of the Scientific Concept
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Kravchenko Svetlana V.
Published: October 2023

The article explores the phenomenon of “meaning of life” as the main construct of the institute of “life satisfaction”. The concept and characteristics of the meaning of life are given, the content of the meaning of life in a scientific retrospective is revealed. As long as humanity exists, people have been trying to find an answer to the question of what they live for. The search for meaningfulness of life is a deep human need, a part of his worldview, formed as a result of his awareness of his mortality. The paper examines the views of researchers on the problem of the meaning of life, starting from antiquity and ending with the works of modern authors; analyzes successive theories and hypotheses, competing approaches to the meaning of life, and also identifies modern institutions of well-being and life satisfaction. Conclusions are drawn about the variety of approaches to understanding the meaning of life, as well as about the likelihood of distortions that make it difficult for a person to truly understand life
Features of Experiencing Situations of Uncertainty in Adolescence: Theoretical Excursus
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Marakova Anna A. , Sokolova Anastasia D. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the problem of tolerance to uncertainty in adolescence, including from the point of view of neurology and the theory of psychosocial development. Special attention is paid to the consideration of significant age stages affecting the formation of this psychological characteristic. Interrelations of tolerance to uncertainty with other psychological characteristics and types of activity are considered. Based on the study and analysis of sources, the importance of developing tolerance to uncertainty in adolescence has been established. The assumptions about the sensitivity of adolescence for the formation of tolerance to uncertainty are substantiated.
Pelestarian Dolanan Bocah sebagai Sarana Konservasi Budaya
Authors: Margayani Ramadhanti Putri , Aminatun Siti , Fauzi Arifah Nur , Wijaya M. Burhan Rubai
Published: October 2023

AbstrakArus globalisasi dan modernisasi teknologi sangat cepat merambat ke seluruh penjuru termasuk daerah pedesaan. Hal ini menjadikan iklim desa ikut berubah terutama dengan adanya alat komunikasi yang bernama handphone. Banyak kelebihan dan kekurangan yang didapatkan dengan adanya handphone ini, salah satu kekurangannya yaitu interaksi anak terhadap orang lain mulai berkurang karena berbagai aplikasi yang ditawarkan sangat menarik minat anak-anak seperti game online. Minat anak yang mulai bergeser ke permainan-permainan online menjadikan anak-anak meninggalkan budaya permainan tradisional. Maka dari itu untuk menjaga permainan tradisional, LINCAH (Pelestarian Dolanan Bocah) dijadikan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Selain untuk melestarikan budaya, LINCAH juga memiliki tujuan mengenalkan kearifan lokal kepada anak-anak. Upaya yang telah dilakukan tersebut menjadikan anak mengalihkan pandangan dari handphone meski beberapa saat. Anak mulai berinteraksi dengan teman-teman melalui permainan tradisional yang mereka mainkan secara bersama-sama seperti permainan congklak, cublak-cublak suweng, jamuran dan permainan tradisional lainnya. Permainan tradisional yang diberikan memiliki ciri khas dan makna masing-masing . Jadi anak tidak hanya bermain saja melainkan juga mendapatkan makna yang terkandung didalam permainan yang dilakukan.AbstractThe flow of globalization and technological modernization is very fast spreading to all corners, including rural areas. This makes the village climate change, especially with the existence of a communication tool called handphone. Many advantages and disadvantages are obtained with this cellphone, one of the drawbacks is that the interaction of children with other people begins to decrease because the various applications offered are very attractive to children, such as online games. Children's interest that began to shift to online games made children leave the traditional game culture. Therefore, to maintain traditional games, LINCAH (Preservation of Dolanan Bocah) is used as an effort to overcome these problems. In addition to preserving culture, LINCAH also aims to introduce local wisdom to children. The efforts that have been made have made the child look away from the cellphone even for a while. Children begin to interact with friends through traditional games they play together such as congklak, cublak-cublak suweng, mushroom and other traditional games. The traditional games given have their own characteristics and meanings. So children don't just play but also get the meaning contained in the games they play.Keywords: traditional games; local wisdom; cultural preservation.
Mentalitas Generasi Muda untuk Membentuk Budaya Hukum Anti Korupsi Berbasis Aplikasi
Authors: Khoerunnisa Siti , Puspitasari Diana Ayu , Muhammad Yurist Firdaus , Utari Indah Sri
Published: October 2023

AbstrakKorupsi adalah tindakan yang dilakukan oleh setiap orang yang secara melawan hukum melakukan perbuatan memperkaya diri sendiri atau orang lain atau suatu korporasi yang dapat merugikan negara atau perekonomian Negara. Tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia sudah meluas di masyarakat. Perkembangannya terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Memang sebelum merdeka, bangsa Indonseia telah disajikan berbagai rentetan kasus korupsi yang menyangkut aparatur negara, sehingga sangat sulit menghilangkan budaya korupsi sampai sekarang ini. Negara indonesia merupakan negara demokrasi dimana kekuasaan ada di tangan rakyat, maka secara logis mentalitas dan pola pikir masyarakat sangat berpengaruh pada masa depan bangsa, untuk itu membentuk karakter masyarakat terutama generasi muda yang anti korupsi sangatlah penting guna terciptanya budaya hukum, strategi yang digunakan bukan lagi hanya sebuah teori yang dihafal melainkan melalui sebuah aplikasi yang dapat digunakan masyarakat terutama generasi muda untuk memantau dan mengawasi aparatur negara mulai tingkatan yang terkecil yaitu Rw (Rukun Warga) sampai dengan pejabat tertinggi yaitu Presiden.AbstractCorruption is an action carried out by anyone who unlawfully commits acts of enriching oneself or another person or a corporation that can harm the country or the economy of the State. Corruption in Indonesia has become widespread. Its development continues to increase from year to year. Indeed, before independence, the Indonesian people were presented with a series of corruption cases involving the state apparatus, making it very difficult to eliminate the culture of corruption up to now. Indonesia is a democratic country where power is in the hands of the people, then logically the mentality and mindset of the people are very influential in the future of the nation, therefore forming the character of society especially anti-corruption young generation is very important for the creation of a legal culture, the strategy used is no longer only a theory is memorized but through an application that can be used by the community, especially the younger generation to monitor and supervise the state apparatus from the smallest level, namely Rw (Rukun Warga) to the highest official, namely the President.Keywords: Corrupt, Mentality, Young Generation
Optimalisasi Lahan Pekarangan untuk Taman TOGA Menuju Keluarga Sehat
Authors: Narumi Safira Aprillia , Setianingsih Wiwik , Desmawati Liliek
Published: October 2023

AbstrakSebagian besar masyarakat di Kelurahan Nongkosawit memiliki lahan pekarangan rumah yang luas, dan diantaranya masih terlihat terbengkalai, tidak terawat, dan tidak dimanfaatkan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberi kesadaran kepada masyarakat tentang bagaimana memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan di Kelurahan Nongkosawit untuk TOGA bagi kesehatan keluarga. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk optimalisasi lahan pekarangan sebagai taman TOGA, dan praktik langsung pembuatan taman TOGA. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Nongkosawit, Kecamatan Gunungpati pada kelompok PKK. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pekarangan rumah di salah satu rumah warga di RT 01, RW 02, Kelurahan Nongkosawit dimanfaatkan menjadi taman TOGA. Terjadi peningkatan kesadaran dari masyarakat Kelurahan Nongkosawit dalam pemanfaatan pekarangan.AbstractMost of the villagers in Nongkosawit have a wide-scale of yard, and some of them remain neglected, unmaintained, and not utilized. The purpose of this activity is to give awareness to the community about how to use the yard in Kelurahan Nongkosawit for TOGA to be useful for family health. The methods used are (1) Community empowerment to optimize the yard as a TOGA garden, and the direct practice of making a TOGA garden. This activity is implemented in Kelurahan Nongkosawit, Kecamatan Gunungpati, in the community of PKK. The results of the activity showed that the house yard in one of the houses in RT 01, RW 02, Kelurahan Nongkosawit was used as a TOGA garden. The increased of awareness from the villagers in the Kelurahan Nongkosawit in the use of the yard.Keywords: TOGA; family corps medicine.
Perspektif Pendidikan: Gawai sebagai Sarana Belajar Anak
Authors: Faridah Siti , Muarifuddin Muarifuddin , Naefi Mohammad , Firdaus Annas , Khoirunisa Dwi Pangestu
Published: October 2023

Abstrak. Gawai memiliki fungsi praktis. Selain dari pada itu, peranti elektronik ini juga memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap bidang pendidikan dan proses pembelajaran anak-anak di sekolah. Fungsinya yang urgen menyebabkan gawai tidak jarang digunakan oleh sebagian masyarakat dan menyebabkan kecanduan. Pengaruhnya tidak sedikit, gawai dapat menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan otak anak, obesitas, kurangnya waktu tidur, kelainan mental, kecanduan akut, kesulitan berkonsentrasi, dan terganggunya proses belajar. Semua dampak tersebut tidak akan menimpa ketika seorang anak mampu untuk membatasi dirinya. Membatasi diri ini tidak hanya dilakukan untuk menghindarkan diri dari dampak- dampak negatif melainkan juga untuk menghindari diri dari hal hal yang membahayakan tubuh, pikiran maupun masa depan anak-anak. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu dengan penelitian kuantitatif dengan membandingkan pengaruh penggunaan ponsel pada anak-anak di Kelurahan Kandri dengan wilayah lainnya yaitu salah satu sekolah yang berada di Pandean Lamper, Kota Semarang.Abstract. The device has a practical function. Apart from that, these electronic devices also have a major influence on the education and learning process of children at school. Its urgent function causes gadgets to be used frequently by some people and cause addiction. The effect is not small, gadgets can cause children's brain growth disorders, obesity, lack of sleep, mental disorders, acute addiction, difficulty concentrating, and disrupting the learning process. All these impacts will not happen when a child is able to limit himself. Limiting oneself is not only done to avoid negative impacts but also to avoid things that harm the body, mind and future of children. The research method used is quantitative research by comparing the effect of cell phone use on children in Kandri Village with other areas, namely one of the schools located in Pandean Lamper, Semarang City. Keywords: anak; belajar; sarana belajar
Optimalisasi Pemberdayaan Karang Taruna dalam Pengembangan Budidaya Sayuran Melalui Metode Hidroponik
Authors: Husna Zuhro Badriyatul , Kadi Kadi
Published: October 2023

AbstrakSemenjak adanya wabah covid-19 pelaksanaan KKN dilakukan di daerah domisili masing-masing mahasiswa atau biasa di sebut dengan KKN-DR (Kuliah Kerja Nyata-Dari Rumah). Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalisasikan pemberdayaan karang taruna dalam mengembangkan budidaya sayuran menggunakan metode hidroponik. Hidroponik merupakan metode budidaya tanaman khususnya sayuran dan buah buahan menggunakan media air. Program ini akan bekerjasama dengan karang taruna untuk menghidupkan kembali kebun hidroponik milik karang taruna yang terjeda semenjak adanya pandemi ini. Dari hasil wawancara diperoleh bahwa kegiatan hidroponik disini terjeda karena masalah pemasaran. Solusi untuk mengatasi ini adalah membangkitkan semangat karang taruna untuk menghidupkan kembali kebun hidroponiknya. Langkah selanjutnya adalah memberi bantuan beruapa nutrisi dan bibit hidroponik untuk ditanam dalam beberpa waktu ke depan, selanjutnuya mengajak karang taruna untuk membersihkan kebun hidroponik yang telah terbegkalai sekaligus membangkitkan semangat karang taruna untuk merealisasikan kembali proses penyemaian bibit hidroponik hinga pemindahan bibit hidroponik yang siap ditanam. Tanaman yang disemai adalah Selada Merah, Bayam Merah, Kangkung, Pokcoy. Tahap akhir adalah melakukan pendampingan dan pengawasan selama masa tanam sampai dengan panen. AbstractSince the outbreak of Covid-19, the implementation of KKN has been carried out in the domicile area of each student or commonly referred to as KKN-DR (Real Work From Home Lectures). This service aims to optimize the empowerment of youth groups in developing vegetable cultivation using the hydroponic method. Hydroponics is a method of cultivating plants, especially vegetables and fruits, using water as a medium. This program will work with youth organizations to revive youth organizations' hydroponic gardens that have been suspended since this pandemic. From the interviews, it is known that the hydroponic activities here have stopped due to marketing problems. The solution to overcome this is to encourage youth groups to revive their hydroponic gardens. The next step is to provide assistance in the form of nutrients and hydroponic seeds to be planted in the future, then invite youth groups to clean up abandoned hydroponic gardens and raise the enthusiasm of youth groups to realize the process of seeding hydroponic seeds into hydroponic seed transfers that are ready to be planted. Plants that are sown are Red Lettuce, Red Spinach, Kale, Pokcoy. The last stage is to provide assistance and supervision during the planting period to harvest. Keywords: youth organization; empowerment; marketing, hydroponics; development; optimization.
Peningkatan Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru di Lingkungan Desa Losari Guna Mencegah Penyebaran Covid-19
Authors: Amin Chairul , Rizqi Miftakhul , Satria Ichwan , Sulistianingsih Dewi
Published: October 2023

AbstrakSelama masa pandemi Covid-19 ini, pemerintah gencar mensosialisasikan penerapan adaptasi kebiasaan baru kepada seluruh lapisan masyarakat Indonesia untuk mencegah penularan virus Covid-19. Untuk itu, dengan adanya kebiasaan baru terebut, kami membuat arikel ini yang membahas tentang bagaimana cara memaksimalkan adaptasi kebiasaan baru dengan menggunakan alat cuci tangan otomatis. Alat ini dibuat untuk memudahkan serta meminimalkan sentuhan secara tidak langsung pada saat cuci tangan yang merupakan salah satu bentuk adaptasi kebiasaan baru dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Ketika tangan berada dibawah keran air pada jarak tertentu, maka sensor akan mendeteksi adanya benda dibawah selang. Kemudian pompa yang terhubung dengan selang air akan terbuka sehingga air mengalir dari selang. Dengan hasil tesebut maka alat ini dapat bekerja sebagaimana mestinya.AbstractDuring this Covid-19 pandemic, the government has intensively disseminated the application of new habit adaptations to all levels of Indonesian society to prevent the transmission of the Covid-19 virus. For this reason, with this new habit, we created this article which discusses how to maximize the adaptation of new habits by using automatic hand washing tools. This tool is made to facilitate and minimize indirect touch when washing hands, which is a form of adaptation to new habits during the Covid-19 pandemic. When the hand is under the water faucet at a certain distance, the sensor will detect an object under the hose. Then the pump connected to the water hose will open so that water flows from the hose. With these results, this tool can work properly.Keywords: Automatic Hand Wash, Infrared Sensor
Implementation of a Clean and Healthy Lifestyle to Increase Body Immunity during the Covid-19 Outbreak
Authors: Wardan Rois , Arifin Ridwan , Kartika Yuni , Masayu Nahdiah , Fera Febri
Published: October 2023

A clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS) is a set of behaviors that are practiced on the basis of awareness as a result of learning that makes a person, family, group or community able to help themselves (independently) in the health sector and play a role in realizing public health. The student group KKN BMC UNNES 2020 has a mission to make the people of Kalirancang Village, Alian District, Kebumen Regency, Central Java aware of implementing a clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS) in their daily life, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method of implementing KKN includes socialization and counseling on the application of a clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS) directly to the people of Kalirancang Village, Alian District, which is the object. Several activities are carried out, such as weighing the baby every month, using clean water, washing hand use soap, healthy eating patterns, and doing bodily activities. The results achieved through these activities are being able to make people aware of the importance of implementing a clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS) and can provide knowledge to the community regarding how to properly implement a clean and healthy lifestyle so that people can implement PHBS regularly in their daily life.Keywords: Body Immunity; Clean and Health Lifestyle; PHBS; Socialization
Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat Terhadap Protokol Kesehatan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19
Authors: Latifiani Dian , Rinjan Eka Siti , Sebastian Haikal Inggrid , Syifana Mega , Fahrunisa Nida
Published: October 2023

AbstrakPemerintah mengupayakan berbagai macam cara untuk mengatasi dampak yang ditimbulkan karena pandemi covid-19. Pandemi berdampak pada berbagai macam sektor kehidupan, baik ekonomi, pendidikan, dan pariwisata. Salah satu bentuk upaya pemerintah guna menghambat penyebaran covid-19 yaitu dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Akan tetapi, masyarakat masih banyak yang menyepelekannya. Maka dari itu, dalam rangka pengabdian kepada masyarakat, mahasiswa KKN BMC 1 UNNES melakukan berbagai bentuk kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya penerapan protokol kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan secara daring dan luring. Pengabdian ini membahas mengenai kegiatan KKN mahasiswa UNNES dalam rangka peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap protokol kesehatan pada masa pandemi covid-19, khususnya di sekitar Kecamatan Dukuhturi, Kabupaten Tegal. Program pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan sosialisasi pentingya menaati adaptasi kebiasaan baru, pembagian masker gratis, sosialisasi praktik mencuci tangan, dan pembuatan video adaptasi kebiasaan baru di tempat umum.AbstractThe government is trying various ways to overcome the impact caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has an impact on various sectors of life, including the economy, education, and tourism. One of the government's efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19 is to implement health protocols. However, many people still ignore it. Therefore, in the context of community service, KKN BMC 1 UNNES students carry out various forms of activities that aim to increase public awareness of the importance of implementing health protocols. The method used in carrying out community service is carried out online and offline. This activity discusses KKN activities for UNNES students in order to increase public awareness of health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially around Dukuhturi District, Tegal Regency. The service program carried out was by providing socialization on the importance of obeying the adaptation of new habits, distributing free masks, socializing hand washing practices, and making videos for adapting new habits in public places.Keywords:, Community Dedication; Covid-19; Health Protocol; Pandemic
Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Kulit Bawang Merah sebagai Inovasi Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer Cair
Authors: Damayanti Astrilia , Safitri Anna Zuwita , Faizin Ahmad Nur , Aripin Muhammad Bustanul , Dimyati Saeful
Published: October 2023

AbstrakKegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat RT 02/RW 03, Dusun Pengkol Jati, Desa Tlogomulyo, Kecamatan Gubug, Kabupaten Grobogan mengenai pemanfaatan ekstrak kulit bawang merah (Allium Cepa. L) menjadi hand sanitizer cair. Target luaran yang diharapkan adalah masyarakat dapat membuat hand sanitizer cair secara mandiri  dari kulit bawang merah yang biasanya tidak terpakai menjadi terpakai, sehingga dapat menghemat pengeluaran untuk membeli hand sanitizer di era pandemi ini, menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan ekstrak kulit bawang merah menjadi produk yang bermanfaat, serta menumbuhkan kreatifitas masyarakat RT 02/RW 03, Dusun Pengkol Jati, Desa Tlogomulyo, Kecamatan Gubug, Kabupaten Grobogan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan secara luring. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah masyarakat RT 02/RW 03, Dusun Pengkol Jati, Desa Tlogomulyo, Kecamatan Gubug, Kabupaten Grobogan dapat membuat hand sanitizer dengan memanfaatkan ekstrak kulit bawang merah, serta menambah kreatifitas masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan kulit bawang merah yang nantinya dapat di kembangkan menjadi home industry.AbstractThis service activity aims to provide education to the community of RT 02/RW 03, Dusun Pengkol Jati, Tlogomulyo Village, Gubug District, Grobogan Regency regarding the use of onion peel extract (Allium Cepa. L) as a liquid hand sanitizer. The expected output target is that people can make liquid hand sanitizers independently from onion skins that are usually unused, so they can save on spending on buying hand sanitizers in this pandemic era, increase public knowledge and insight about the use of onion peel extract into products. which is useful, as well as fostering the creativity of the community in RT 02/RW 03, Dusun Pengkol Jati, Tlogomulyo Village, Gubug District, Grobogan Regency. The method used is offline counseling and training. The result of this training is that the community of RT 02/RW 03, Dusun Pengkol Jati, Tlogomulyo Village, Gubug District, Grobogan Regency can make hand sanitizers by utilizing onion peel extract, and increase community creativity in utilizing onion skins which can later be developed into home industry. Keywords: Dedication; Hand Sanitizer; Onion Peel Extract
Increasing The Skills of Kadilajo Village Residents in The Processing of Rice Waste Into Briquette as an Efforts to Realize Economic Independent Villages
Authors: Jaya Adi Franata , Alfandy Viky , Sumarno Winda Sari Alfia
Published: October 2023

Kadilajo Village is one of the areas located in Karangnongko District, Klaten Regency, Central Java Province. Kadilajo is dominated by people working as rice farmers. Rice is the main priority for supporting rice fields in Kadilajo village. Rice production every year gives a high number in the production of rice husk waste. So far, rice husk waste has only been used as an ingredient in the soil mixture process, in this case the rice husk waste has not been fully utilized by the people of Kadilajo Village. Seeing the large amount of rice husk waste providing an innovative to processing into briquettes, rice husk waste briquettes can be used as an environmentally friendly alternative fuel and become a product that has a selling value in improving the economy of Kadilajo Village. The purpose of this activity is to train the people of Kadilajo Village to have the ability to manage rice husk waste into briquettes. The method applied is in the form of socialization and training in making briquettes to the people of Kadilajo Village. The results from program the KKN UNNES Giat 2 show that the people of Kadilajo Village, Karangnongko District, Klaten Regency have gained knowledge about the use of rice husk waste in making briquettes as fuel and a source of income for the community. With this activity, the community can take advantage of rice husk waste.Keywords: Briquettes; Community; Husk; Rice; Husk
Program Pembuatan Baby Cafe Sebagai Solusi Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita
Authors: Pangestu Fajar Adi , Rohmah Aulia Sayyidati , Priyatmojo Arif Suryo , Suranto Suranto
Published: October 2023

AbstrakPermasalahan stunting merupakan masalah yang menjadi prioritas untuk segera ditangani di Desa Bero, Kecamatan Trucuk, Kabupaten Klaten. Karena Desa Bero ditetapkan sebagai Desa lokus stunting nasional yang artinya Desa Bero memiliki banyak kasus stunting jika dibandingkan dengan desa lainnya secara nasional. Stunting adalah salah satu keadaan malnutrisi yang berhubungan dengan ketidakcukupan zat gizi di masa lalu sehingga termasuk kedalam masalah gizi yang bersifat kronis. Dampak dari stunting dapat mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak, kemampuan kognitif, dan bahkan menyebabkan mortalitas atau kematian. Kegiatan pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan sebagai rekomendasi penyelesaian permasalahan balita stunting di Desa Bero ialah dengan menginisiasi program pembuatan baby café. Tujuan utama dari program pembuatan baby café ialah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepedulian warga Desa Bero terhadap permasalahan balita stunting sehingga diharapkan dengan adanya program tersebut dapat membantu mengurangi jumlah kasus balita stunting.AbstractThe problem of stunting is a priority problem to be addressed immediately in Bero Village, Trucuk District, Klaten Regency. Because Bero Village is designated as a national stunting locus village, which means that Bero Village has many stunting cases when compared to other villages nationally. Stunting is a condition of malnutrition related to nutritional deficiencies in the past so that it is a chronic nutritional problem. The impact of stunting can affect children's growth and development, cognitive abilities, and even cause mortality or death. Prevention activities that can be carried out as a recommendation to solve the problem of stunting toddlers in Bero Village are by initiating a baby cafe program. The main purpose of the baby cafe program is to increase the knowledge and awareness of the residents of Bero Village on the problem of stunting toddlers.Keywords: Nutrition; Stunting; Toddler
Inovasi Pembuatan Makanan Tambahan dari Daun Kelor Guna Mencegah Stunting
Authors: Nuroddin Handrian , Rosanto Kamila Hasna , Wicaksono Dicky Wahyu , Saeroji Ahmad , Setiyadi Nasrun
Published: October 2023

AbstrakKegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan inovasi pemanfaatan sumber daya alam, khususnya daun kelor, yang mampu menghasilkan produk yang dapat diterima oleh para anak dan balita, memberikan alternatif PMT ( Pemberian Makanan Tambahan ) kepada para Ibu melalui produk berbahan dasar daun kelor , yang mempunyai nilai gizi yang baik, ekonomis, mudah untuk di buat, namun di buat dengan sajian yang modern, dengan di sajikan berupa Churros dengan saus coklat cair di harapkan dapat menarik perhatian para anak-anak dan balita. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan bentuk sosialisai dan penyuluhan mengenai stunting dan PMT, dengan sasaran utama kegiatan Ibu-Ibu yang ada di Desa Kanoman, Kecamatan Karangnongko, Klaten. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa para peserta sangat antusias dan merasa termotivasi untuk membuat produk Churros berbahan dasar daun kelor. Para peserta sangat mengharapkan kegiatan pelatihan produk olahan lainnya dengan bahan dasar dan sajian yang berbeda.AbstractThis service activity aims to provide innovation in the use of natural resources, especially Moringa leaves, which are able to produce products that are acceptable to children and toddlers, provide an alternative PMT (Supplementary Feeding) to mothers through products made from Moringa leaves, which have value. good nutrition, economical, easy to make, but made with a modern dish, served in the form of Churros with liquid chocolate sauce is expected to attract the attention of children and toddlers. The method of activity is carried out in the form of socialization and counseling about stunting and PMT, with the main target being the activities of mothers in Kanoman Village, Karangnongko District, Klaten. The results of this community service activity showed that the participants were very enthusiastic and felt motivated to make Churros products made from Moringa leaves. The participants really expected other processed product training activities with different basic ingredients and presentations.Keywords: Innovation; Moringa Leaf Churros; Training; Socialization; Supplementary Food
Pendampingan Pemutakhiran Data SDGs Desa Tahun 2022 di Desa Ngadirejo Magelang
Authors: Suprianto Taufik
Published: October 2023

AbstrakSDGs (sustainable development goals) menegaskan fokus isu utamanya terhadap kemiskinan, kelaparan, kesenjangan sosial, ekonomi berkelanjutan dan adil, dan perlindungan sumber daya alam. SDGs Desa merupakan gagasan yang diharapkan dapat membantu tercapainya tujuan SDGs di Indonesia. Pengabdian masyarakat berupa pendampingan pemutakhiran data SDGs Desa tahun 2022 di Desa Ngadirejo, Kecamatan Salaman, Kabupaten Magelang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa UNNES GIAT 3 Desa Ngadirejo dalam rangka ikut serta berkontribusi mewujudkan tujuan SDGs Desa di Desa Ngadirejo. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui 3 (tiga) tahapan yakni, tahap koordinasi, tahap pra perencanaan, dan tahap pelaksanaan pemutakhiran data SDGs Desa Ngadirejo tahun 2022. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meringankan beban kerja Kepala Desa Ngadirejo selaku penanggung jawab pemutakhiran data SDGs Desa Ngadirejo tahun 2022. AbstactThe SDGs (sustainable development goals) emphasize the focus of the main issues on poverty, hunger, social inequality, a sustainable and just economy, and protection of natural resources Village SDGs is an idea that is expected to help achieve the goals of SDGs in Indonesia. Community service in the form of assisting in updating Village SDGs data for 2022 in Ngadirejo Village, Salaman District, Magelang Regency, Central Java Province was carried out by UNNES GIAT 3 students in Ngadirejo Village in order to participate and contribute to realizing the goals of Village SDGs in Ngadirejo Village. This community service is carried out through 3 (three) stages, namely, the coordination stage, the pre-planning stage, and the implementation stage of updating the Ngadirejo Village SDGs data in 2022. The result of this community service is to ease the workload of the Ngadirejo Village Head as the person in charge of updating the Ngadirejo Village SDGs data in 2022.Keywords: Data Update; Community Service; Village SDGs
EWS (Early Warning System) Sederhana Sebagai Pendeteksi Dini Tanah longsor di Kawasan Desa Kenalan
Authors: Widagdo Pratatam Bayu , Khasanah Rohmatul
Published: October 2023

AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan hasil sosialiasi terkait pencotohan dari pembuatan EWS (Early Warning System) sederhana sebagai pendeteksi dini tanah longsor di kawasan Desa Kenalan, Borobudur. Curah hujan yang tinggi pada bulan Oktober 2022 lalu membuat beberapa titik di desa Kenalan mengalami tanah longsor yang menyebabkan banyaknya kerugian baik materiil maupun non materiil, meskipun tidak memakan korban jiwa tetapi hal tersebut tetap perlu diwaspadai untuk bencana tanah longsor kedepannya. Mengatasi hal tersebut, Mahasiswa UNNES GIAT 3 yang melakukan kegiatan KKN di wilayah tersebut mengadakan sosialisasi dan pencotohan pembuatan EWS (Early Warning System) sederhana untuk mewaspadai dari adanya tanah longsor dan mengurangi kerugian yang ada. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode uji tindak (action research) yang melibatkan kelompok masyarakat sasaran yaitu masyarakat yang berada di wilayah dengan lereng curam seperti di Dusun Wonolelo. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pelatihan ini berupa masyarakat mengenal EWS sederhana dan dapat membuatnya di rumah masing – masing.AbstractThis article aims to reveal the results of socialization related to the example of making a simple EWS (Early Warning System) as an early detection of landslides in the Kenalan Village area, Borobudur. High rainfall in October 2022 made several points in Kenalan village experience landslides which caused a lot of material and non-material losses, even though it did not take any lives but this still needs to be watched out for landslide disasters in the future. To overcome this, UNNES GIAT 3 students who carried out KKN activities in the area held a socialization and sample of making a simple EWS (Early Warning System) to be aware of landslides and reduce existing losses. The method used in this activity is anaction researchthat involves the target community group, namely people living in areas with steep slopes such as Wonolelo Hamlet. The results obtained from this training are that people know a simple EWS and can make it at their own homes. Keywords : EWS; Landslide; Rainfall
Pelatihan Pembuatan Menu Makanan Nugget Lele untuk Program Menu Tambahan (PMT) Desa Gondowulan dalam Upaya Mengatasi Permasalahan Stunting
Authors: Utomo Fitriyadi Cahyo , Wicaksono Dimas , Putri Syifa Azzahra
Published: October 2023

AbstrakDesa Gondowulan berada di Kecamatan Kepil, Kabupaten Wonosobo. Desa ini memiliki angka kemiskinan dan pernikahan dini yang tinggi hal ini berakibat pada ketidakmampuan ekonomi masyarakat desa Gondowulan untuk membeli makanan berprotein dan bergizi serta ketidaktahuan masyarakat terhadap stunting. Dari permasalahan ini, tim KKN Unnes Giat 3 mengadakan Kegiatan Pelatihan Pembuatan nugget Lele bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan yang mendalam mengenai stunting dan memberikan keterampilan baru kepada kader PKK desa Gondowulan dalam mengolah ikan lele menjadi nugget sebagai variasi menu makanan pada Program Menu Tambahan (PMT) yang berprotein dan begizi. Metode yang digunakan dengan sosialisasi stunting, pelatihan dan demonstrasi pembuatan nugget lele. Pelatihan ini menghasilkan pemahaman kader PKK desa Gondowulan terhadap stunting dan olahan nugget lele sebagai variasi menu baru untuk Program Menu Tambahan (PMT) dalam rangka penurunan angka stunting di desa Gondowulan.AbstractGondowulan village is located at district of Kepil, the regency of Wonosobo. This village has a high poverty rate and early marriage, this results in the economic inability of the Gondowulan villager to buy protein and nutritious food and the Gondowulan villager don’t know about stunting. Based on this problem, team of KKN Unnes Giat 3 held a training to make nugget from catfish, this is aimed at providing in-depth knowledge about stunting and providing new skills to PKK cadres in Gondowulan village in processing catfish into nuggets as a variation of the food menu in the Program Menu Tambahan (PMT) which is having a lot of protein and nutritious. The method used is socialization of stunting, training and demonstration of making catfish nuggets. This training resulted in an understanding of PKK cadres in Gondowulan village on stunting and processed catfish nuggets as a new menu variation for the PMT program in the context of reducing stunting rates in Gondowulan village.Keywords: Catfish Nugget; Program Menu Tambahan (PMT); Stunting
Sosialisasi Internet Positif untuk Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar di SD Negeri 2 Ngemplak
Authors: Ariyanti Sefrina Widi , Syahrani Dinda
Published: October 2023

AbstrakInternet merupakan suatu kebutuhan penting bagi kehidupan di era digital ini. Internet dibutuhkan untuk mengakses berbagai informasi. Penggunaan gadget berdampak pada perkembangan psikologi anak usia Sekolah Dasar. Anak yang menggunakan gadget dengan durasi lebih dari 2 jam per hari mengalami perubahan perilaku. Internet Positif merupakan kebijakan yang dibuat oleh Pemerintah Indonesia untuk memblokir konten-konten negatif. Paparan pornografi pada anak dapat menyebabkan rusaknya otak, rusaknya kemampuan konsentrasi dan fokus, kecanduan, penyimpangan seks, hingga menjadi pelaku pelecehan atau kekerasan seksual di masa mendatang. Khalayak sasaran yang dipilih dalam kegiatan ini adalah siswa-siswa kelas 3,4,5, dan 6 SD Negeri 2 Ngemplak yang sudah mulai mengenal penggunaan internet dan gadget. Setelah sosialisasi ini dilakukan, siswa yang semula sering membicarakan hal-hal pornografi sudah tidak membahasnya lagi.AbstractThe internet is an important requirement for life in this digital era. Internet is needed to access various information. The use of gadgets has an impact on the psychological development of elementary school age children. Children who use gadgets for more than 2 hours per day experience changes in behavior. Positive Internet is a policy made by the Government of Indonesia to block negative content. Exposure to pornography in children can cause brain damage, impaired ability to concentrate and focus, addiction, sexual deviation, and become perpetrators of sexual harassment or violence in the future. The target audience selected for this activity were students in grades 3, 4, 5 and 6 of SD Negeri 2 Ngemplak who were already familiar with using the internet and gadgets. After this socialization was carried out, students who used to often talk about pornography did not discuss it anymore.Keywords : Internet; Negative Impacts; Pornography