bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Young Adult’s Mental Health Literacy in Relation to Depression and Their Attitudes Towards Complementary Medicine Practice
Authors: Foroughi Nasim , Douglass Laura , Smith Caroline A. , Hay Phillipa
Published: October 2022

Depression and mental health-related issues are increasingly prevalent in young adolescents and adults and so is the use of Complementary Therapies (CTs) to treat depression. Systematic reviews have found that, of all CTs, acupuncture, exercise, and the herbal remedy St John’s Wort have the greatest amount of evidence for efficacy in treating depression. We aimed to assess Mental Health Literacy (MHL) levels in the treatment of depression and Complementary Therapy’s (CT) usage in adolescents and adults. Surveys were distributed to a pre-existing cohort of community women; and a group of young athletes and university students (n = 156, aged ≥16 years). Participant’s level of MHL and the CT’s usage for their personal health was assessed. MHL regarding the identification of depressive symptoms was low, particularly in males aged under 35 years. The majority (59%) of participants utilized CTs 12 months prior to survey completion. Evidence-based professional services were perceived more helpful than self-help methods in treating depressive symptoms. Our findings support previous research indicating high levels of use of CTs. Whilst there was a favorable regard for professional services, greater education regarding the identification of depressive symptoms in young men is needed to improve the MHL in this population.
القوات غير النظامية في العهد الملكي : وتاثيرها في الامن المجتمعي العراقي
Authors: Yas Gaffurry Rashid Emara , Ali Renas Abubakir
Published: October 2022

- لم تكن القوات غير النظامية في العراق بالامر المستحدث؛ إنما عرف العراق هذا النوع من القوات قبل تاسيس الدولة العراقية عام 1920، أذ  أستعانت القوات البريطانية في غزوها للعراق عام 1914 بهذا النوع من القوات؛ من أجل تسهيل مهمة أحتلالها للعراق؛ ومن ثم مساعدتها في جمع المعلومات والاستطلاع؛ فضلا عن محاولة أستدباب الامن في العراق؛ لاسيما بعد أن قام العراقيون بثورتهم ضد الاحتلال البريطاني والتي تعرف بالثورة العراقية الكبرى عام 1920 .
وشكلت هذه القوات تحدياً واضحاً للأمن المجتمعي العراقي وعلى مختلف المستويات السياسية والثقافية وحتى الامنية من خلال تحديها ومواجهتها لتشكيل وتوسع الجيش العراقي،  فضلاً عن وقوفها الى جانب المحتل ضد الحركات الوطنية؛ لاسيما في ثلاثينيات وأربعينيات القرن العشرين.
ولم يقتصر هذا النوع من القوات على القوات البريطانية وإنما سعى بعض ساسة العراق في العهد الملكي تاسيس قوات مشابهة لها لدعم استمرار النظام السياسي؛  كما حدث في تجربة الفتوة في عهد صالح جبر .
والملاحظ ان هذه القوات وبسبب انعكاساتها السلبية على الأمن المجتمعي العراقي داخليا وخارجيا قد انتهت هذه التجارب من القوى التي شكلتها سواء البريطانيين او حتى الحكم الوطني؛ مما يدلل على فشل الاستفادة من هذه التجارب.
 
وشكلت هذه القواتتحديا واضحا للمن المجتمعي العراقي وعلى مختلف المستويات السياسية والثقافية وحتى الامنية من خلال تحديها ومواجهتها لتشكيل وتوسع الجيش العراقي ،فضلا عن وقوفها الى جانب المحتل ضد الحركات الوطنية لاسيما في ثلاثينيات واربعينيات القرن العشرين.
ولم يقتصر هذا النوع من القوات على القوات البريطانية وانما سعى بعض ساسة العراق في العهد الملكي تاسيس قوات مشابة لها لدعم استمرار النظام السياسيكما حدث في تجربة الفتوة في عهد صالح جبر .
والملاحظ ان هذه القوات وبسبب انعكاساتها السلبية على الامن المجتمعي العراقي داخليا وخارجيا قد انتهت هذ التجارب من القوى التي شكلتها سواء البرطانيين او حتى الحكم الوطني مما يدلل على فشل الاستفادة من هذه التجارب
Log File Analysis Based on Machine Learning: A Survey
Authors: Abdalla Rawand Raouf , Jumaa Alaa Khalil
Published: October 2022

In the past few years, software monitoring and log analysis become very interesting topics because it supports developers during software developing, identify problems with software systems and solving some of security issues. A log file is a computer-generated data file which provides information on use patterns, activities, and processes occurring within an operating system, application, server, or other devices. The traditional manual log inspection and analysis became impractical and almost impossible due logs’ nature as unstructured, to address this challenge, Machine Learning (ML) is regarded as a reliable solution to analyze log files automatically. This survey tries to explore the existing ML approaches and techniques which are utilized in analyzing log file types. It retrieves and presents the existing relevant studies from different scholar databases, then delivers a detailed comparison among them. It also thoroughly reviews utilized ML techniques in inspecting log files and defines the existing challenges and obstacles for this domain that requires further improvements.
The Use of a Health Compliance Monitoring System During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: Evaluation Study
Authors: Aisyah Dewi Nur , Manikam Logan , Kiasatina Thifal , Naman Maryan , Adisasmito Wiku , Kozlakidis Zisis
Published: October 2022

Background

COVID-19 cases are soaring in Asia. Indonesia, Southeast Asia’s most populous country, is now ranked second in the number of cases and deaths in Asia, after India. The compliance toward mask wearing, social distancing, and hand washing needs to be monitored to assess public behavioral changes that can reduce transmission.

Objective

This study aimed to evaluate this compliance in Indonesia between October 2020 and May 2021 and demonstrate the use of the Bersatu Lawan COVID-19 (BLC) mobile app in monitoring this compliance.

Methods

Data were collected in real time by the BLC app from reports submitted by personnel of military services, police officers, and behavioral change ambassadors. Subsequently, the data were analyzed automatically by the system managed by the Indonesia National Task Force for the Acceleration of COVID-19 Mitigation.

Results

Between October 1, 2020, and May 2, 2021, the BLC app generated more than 165 million reports, with 469 million people monitored and 124,315,568 locations under observation in 514 districts/cities in 34 provinces in Indonesia. This paper grouped them into 4 colored zones, based on the degree of compliance, and analyzed variations among regions and locations.

Conclusions

Compliance rates vary among the 34 provinces and among the districts and cities of those provinces. However, compliance to mask wearing seems slightly higher than social distancing. This finding suggests that policy makers need to promote higher compliance in other measures, including social distancing and hand washing, whose efficacies have been proven to break the chain of transmission when combined with masks wearing.
Using QR Codes as a Form of eHealth to Promote Health Among Women in a Pandemic: Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Fischer-Suárez Natalia , Lozano-Paniagua David , García-Duarte Sonia , Castro-Luna Gracia , Parrón-Carreño Tesifón , Nievas-Soriano Bruno José
Published: October 2022

Background

QR codes have played an integral role during the pandemic in many sectors, but their use has been limited in the health care sector, especially by patients. Although some authors have stated that developing specific content for women on how to cope with health problems could be an effective way to prevent problems, especially during pandemics, there is little research regarding the use of QR codes to promote health during a pandemic, and even fewer studies are focused on women. Moreover, although the importance of assessing these interventions from the users’ perspective has been stated, research carried out from this point of view is still scarce.

Objective

This study aimed to assess the usefulness of using QR codes with information to promote women’s health in the context of a pandemic. We also sought to design and validate a questionnaire to assess this.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted among women in the gynecology waiting rooms of a reference hospital. Exploratory factorial analysis with the split-half method and Cronbach α values was performed for questionnaire validation. Univariant and bivariant analyses were performed to analyze the data obtained.

Results

In total, 186 women took part in the study. Exploratory factor analysis identified 2 domains: usability and applicability in medical practice. The Cronbach α value was .81. Overall, 83.7% of the answers to the first domain and 56.4% of those to the second were favorable. Women with university education or those who had used QR codes before scored better in the usability domain, while no differences were observed in the applicability scores.

Conclusions

Using QR codes in the gynecology clinics’ waiting rooms can help promote women’s health during a pandemic, regardless of their education level or whether they have used QR codes before. The questionnaire developed herein is a helpful tool to assess this. These findings are important for clinical practice. This research can be performed in other ambits, specialties, or countries.
Profiling of Learners in Medical Schools as a Move Toward Precision Education: Protocol for a Scoping Review
Authors: Salman Hira , Powell Leigh , Alsuwaidi Laila , Nair Bhavana , Tegginmani Shakeel Ahmed , Mohamadeya Jalal , Zary Nabil
Published: October 2022

Background

Academic experiences seek to get the best out of learners, maximizing performance and developing the skills and competencies needed to foster lifelong learning. The more personalized and tailored the academic experience among learners, the better the outcome. Precision education is a novel approach to research and practice, which is concerned with identifying and tailoring education to the precise needs of the learner. An emerging area of precision education is using data to develop learner profiles for a better understanding of individual learners relative to the characteristics and competencies of lifelong learners.

Objective

This scoping review aims to identify literature that reports on profiling learners within medical schools. Our review, as described in this paper, will describe the characteristics being measured, the methods and data sources used to generate profiles, and the resulting profiles that emerge. This review aims to provide guidance to those supporting medical school learners on the current state of learner profiling.

Methods

This scoping review will use the Population, Concept, and Context framework, published by Joanna Briggs Institute, adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines. The search strategy was developed in collaboration with a library specialist. An initial search was conducted in PubMed, ERIC, Google Scholar, Cochrane, CINAHL, and SCOPUS. Data will be extracted, and 2 authors will undertake the screening procedure using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews checklist.

Results

The database searches yielded 166 results, and title and abstract screening of 135 extracted articles is currently underway after eliminating 31 duplicates. We anticipate the scoping review to be completed in the first week of October 2022. The final scoping review will present the findings in a narrative and pictorial fashion.

Conclusions

This review will help guide scholars looking to understand the current state of learner profiling within medical schools.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

PRR1-10.2196/41828
Content Quality of YouTube Videos About Pain Management After Cesarean Birth: Content Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Squires Natalie A , Soyemi Elizabeth , Yee Lynn M , Birch Eleanor M , Badreldin Nevert
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND

YouTube is an increasingly common source of health information; however, the reliability and quality of the information are inadequately understood. Several studies have evaluated YouTube as a resource during pregnancy and found the available information to be of poor quality. Given the increasing attention to postpartum health and the importance of promoting safe opioid use after birth, YouTube may be a source of information for birthing individuals. However, little is known about the available information on YouTube regarding postpartum pain.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study is to systematically evaluate the quality of YouTube videos as an educational resource for postpartum cesarean pain management.

METHODS

A systematic search of YouTube videos was conducted on June 25, 2021, using 36 postpartum cesarean pain management–related keywords, which were identified by clinical experts. The search replicated a default YouTube search via a public account. The first 60 results from each keyword search were reviewed, and unique videos were analyzed. An overall content score was developed based on prior literature and expert opinion to evaluate the video’s relevance and comprehensiveness. The DISCERN instrument, a validated metric to assess consumer health information, was used to evaluate the reliability of video information. Videos with an overall content score of ≥5 and a DISCERN score of ≥39 were classified as high-quality health education resources. Descriptive analysis and intergroup comparisons by video source and quality were conducted.

RESULTS

Of 73 unique videos, video sources included medical videos (n=36, 49%), followed by personal video blogs (vlogs; n=32, 44%), advertisements (n=3, 4%), and media (n=2, 3%). The average overall content score was 3.6 (SD 2.0) out of 9, and the average DISCERN score was 39.2 (SD 8.1) out of 75, indicating low comprehensiveness and fair information reliability, respectively. High-quality videos (n=22, 30%) most frequently addressed overall content regarding pain duration (22/22, 100%), pain types (20/22, 91%), return-to-activity instructions (19/22, 86%), and nonpharmacologic methods for pain control (19/22, 86%). There were differences in the overall content score (P=.02) by video source but not DISCERN score (P=.45). Personal vlogs had the highest overall content score at 4.0 (SD 2.1), followed by medical videos at 3.3 (SD 2.0). Longer video duration and a greater number of comments and likes were significantly correlated with the overall content score, whereas the number of video comments was inversely correlated with the DISCERN score.

CONCLUSIONS

Individuals seeking information from YouTube regarding postpartum cesarean pain management are likely to encounter videos that lack adequate comprehensiveness and reliability. Clinicians should counsel patients to exercise caution when using YouTube as a health information resource.
Attitudes of Children, Adolescents, and Their Parents Toward Digital Health Interventions: Scoping Review (Preprint)
Authors: d'Halluin Arnaud , Costa Marie , Morgiève Margot , Sebbane Déborah
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND

The prevalence of mental health problems in children and adolescents is high. As these problems can impact this population’s developmental trajectories, they constitute a public health concern. This situation is accentuated by the fact that children and adolescents infrequently seek help. Digital health interventions (DHIs) offer an opportunity to bridge the treatment gap between health care needs and patient engagement in care. Additional detailed research is needed to identify how children and adolescents can be empowered to access help through DHIs. In this context, an understanding of their attitudes toward digital health appears to be a necessary first step in facilitating the effective implementation of DHIs.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to establish an inventory of children’s, adolescents’, and their parents’ attitudes toward DHIs.

METHODS

A scoping review following PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) recommendations was performed using the MEDLINE, Embase, and PsycINFO databases. This research was conducted using 3 key concepts: “child and adolescent mental health service users,” “digital health interventions,” and “attitudes.” Data extracted included the name of the publishing journal, the methodology used, the target population, the DHI studied, and the principal results.

RESULTS

Of 1548 studies found, 30 (1.94%) were included in our analysis. Among these, 13 concerned satisfaction, 24 concerned preferences, 22 concerned the use of DHI, 11 concerned perception, and 10 concerned needs.

CONCLUSIONS

The results of this study provide a better understanding of the factors influencing children’s and adolescents’ attitudes toward digital health and DHIs. The continued growth of DHIs can help reduce barriers to mental health care. Future research on these interventions should investigate the needs of the targeted populations to increase their engagement in care.
Machine Learning Approaches to Classify Self-Reported Rheumatoid Arthritis Health Scores Using Activity Tracker Data: Longitudinal Observational Study (Preprint)
Authors: Rao Kaushal , Speier William , Meng Yiwen , Wang Jinhan , Ramesh Nidhi , Xie Fenglong , Su Yujie , Nowell W Benjamin , Curtis Jeffrey R , Arnold Corey
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND

The increasing use of activity trackers in mobile health studies to passively collect physical data has shown promise in lessening participation burden to provide actively contributed patient-reported outcome (PRO) information.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to develop machine learning models to classify and predict PRO scores using Fitbit data from a cohort of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

METHODS

Two different models were built to classify PRO scores: a random forest classifier model that treated each week of observations independently when making weekly predictions of PRO scores, and a hidden Markov model that additionally took correlations between successive weeks into account. Analyses compared model evaluation metrics for (1) a binary task of distinguishing a normal PRO score from a severe PRO score and (2) a multiclass task of classifying a PRO score state for a given week.

RESULTS

For both the binary and multiclass tasks, the hidden Markov model significantly (P<.05) outperformed the random forest model for all PRO scores, and the highest area under the curve, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Cohen κ coefficient were 0.750, 0.479, and 0.471, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

While further validation of our results and evaluation in a real-world setting remains, this study demonstrates the ability of physical activity tracker data to classify health status over time in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and enables the possibility of scheduling preventive clinical interventions as needed. If patient outcomes can be monitored in real time, there is potential to improve clinical care for patients with other chronic conditions.
Varieties of Land Grabbing and Resistance in Burkina Faso
Authors:   Middle East Technical University, Dolcerocca Antoine
Published: October 2022

A timely examination of the mechanisms behind the global wave of land grabbing that accompanied the last food crises of 2008 and 2012, showing a two-sided process: on the one hand, how the state dispossesses or allows the dispossession of peasants from the land they own; on the other, how the peasantry resists the redefinition of land rights.
From Unwritten to Written: Transformation of Jieeng Customary Law into Qanun Wanh-alel
Authors:   University of Queensland, Deng Mark A W
Published: October 2022

This paper is a case-study on Qanun Wanh-alel ‒ a customary law of the Western Jieeng enacted in 1975 to regulate offences that occur commonly in their jurisdictions. These include homicide, which has become the most common offence in recent times, elopement and premarital impregnation. The overarching aim in enacting Qanun Wanh-alel was to have a codified Jieeng customary law, although it has not been applied uniformly. This is especially clear in the case of blood compensation for homicide which varies across these communities.
The Quality of Age Reporting in the 2014 Morocco Census
Authors:   Ibn Tofail University, Asraoui Abdelghani , Khassouani Chems Eddouha , Soulaymani Abdelmajid
Published: October 2022

Aiming to update the economic, demographic, and social characteristics and housing conditions of the population, Morocco conducted its last General Population and Housing Census (GPHC) in 2014. Accurate data on age is a key element for decision making, and necessary to build policies and improve health indicators. The main objective of this paper is to assess the quality of age reporting in the 2014 Morocco census. We found that grouped age data was of poor quality in two regions. More attention should be paid to improving data quality in those regions in the coming census, especially among men.
Assessment of Antimicrobial Activity of Different Leaves Extracts Using Silk Fabric
Authors: Dhanalakshmi P , Sathya Dr. R. I.
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Natural dyes/colorants are derivative from flora and fauna are believe to be used as safe due to its nontoxic, non carcinogenic and biodegradable in nature. In this study two different plants of carica papaya leaves and thespesia populnea leaves were collected and prepared the dye extracts using aqueous extraction method. The extracted dyes were optimized using UV-Visible spectrophotometer. The dyeing was carried out with the optimized conditions of dye extracts on mordanted silk fabrics. The dyed silk fabric were evaluated by fastness properties with ISO standards .Two different extracts finished with silk fabric were tested against antimicrobial activity. CPL and TPL silk dyed sample revealed GOOD inhibitory zones against the test bacteria as per the AATCC-147 test standards.
Experimental Investigation of Coconut Based Nano Cutting Fluid on CNC Turning Operation
Authors: Ghangare Pratik , Maniyar Gous , Bhanarkar Kunal , Pimpalshende Kunal , Veer Mayur , Nakhate Vedant
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The surface roughness is paying a very dominant role in manufacturing industries. It is one of the parameters that cannot be avoided in machining process. Investigation was done on turning alloy steel EN19 with TIC-coated carbide insert in a CNC lathe. During machining on titanium, the high cutting temperature found, because of that friction in tool causes, for that purpose we are carry more cutting fluid, cutting tool & actual machining parameter. The present work shows the concentration of multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) is in used. The Nano fluid is prepared by using various ratios of nano-particles (MWCNT), blended oil as a base fluid. The statistical planning of the experiment is done by using Taguchi method. The process parameters considered in the study are cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut and surface roughness is considered as a response parameter.
An Overview on IDP and Its Significance in Business
Authors: B Vignesh , Krithika Dr. J.
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The practice of intelligently acquiring specific information and expediting document processing processes is known as intelligent data processing. The surge of SaaS industry has led to a great demand for automation especially for Intelligent Document processing (IDP) solution, IDP industry is expected to raise to a greater extent amid increased use of AI and OCR technologies and software. This article discusses about Global Automation Industrial Market with a special focus on IDP, the further chapters of the papers focus on IDP solutions and the significance of IDP. The middle part of the article discusses the global market of the IDP and its future scope in India. The author could able to find some relevant findings and recommended some plan of actions. The complete report provides a detailed overview of the SaaS – IDP industry and also about integration in India business.
Use of Self-Curing concrete in Rigid pavement construction – A review
Authors: Pandey Vishal , Chaudhary Harivansh Kumar , Malik Akash
Published: October 2022

Abstract: India is a developing country with a complex climate and topography, and its road network serves as a lifeline for the country's development efforts. However, in other parts of the country, we are unable to find an adequate environment and just enough water to meet our needs, making construction work in arid areas difficult. We tend to use stiff asphalt for desert zones along with its extended lifespan and low cost of maintenance. Concrete is the most significant component for rigid pavement design because of its compressive strength and durability. Concrete's curing should indeed be done carefully if it is to have extra strength and longevity. which has a number of concerns dealing with human neglect, the availability of water in arid locales such as deserts, and a challenging piece of land for transportation. To avoid this problem, we tend to use a combination of Polyethylene glycol, a self-curing agent that prevents water molecules from evaporating from the concrete, thus raising its moisture absorption capability, which aids self-curing concrete with higher workability than normal concrete, during this study.
METAPHYSICS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Authors: Tarasov E. F
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the construction of a methodology for the theoretical analysis of speech communication (SC). The article analyzes theoretical reductions of the speech communication model, which are considered an obstacle to an adequate study of SC. The program of a non-reductionist approach to the analysis of SC includes the requirement 1. to consider speech as speech actions aimed at organizing both SC and joint activities (JA); 2. to distinguish images of consciousness from their verbal models; 3. to see the semantic perception of speech as the construction of the speech message content by the recipient from his/her knowledge; 4. to allow the existence of speech only in the processes of its production and reception, assuming that outside these processes, the speech content exists as a certain set of images of communicants’ consciousness; 5. to introduce both single and multiple communicants in to the SC objectarea.
METAPHYSICS OF METHODOLOGICAL CREATIVES OF THE MIDDLE AGES
Authors: Iakovlev V. A
Published: October 2022

The work reveals the problem of the existence of God as determining all directions of thought of medieval philosophers. However, the proposed methodological creatives are relatively autonomous and self-valued. They preserved the spirit of critical rationalism, generated by the philosophy of Antiquity. These creatives turned out to be in demand both in philosophy and in the science of modern times.
MONODISCIPLINARITY IN HUMAN SCIENCES IS A DEAD-END PATH OF SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Maslova V. A , Pivovar E. S
Published: October 2022

The article shows that monodisciplinarity in linguistics and other human sciences is a dead-end path of development. To address today’s challenges, linguistics must become integrative, multidisciplinary, when language research includes the use of data from various branches of science: from philosophy, culturology, poetics to neuroscience, physics and religious knowledge.
CONFLICT AND ITS OVERCOMING
Authors: Ponkcinski Marek
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to various aspects of the analysis of the conflict and ways of dialogue on its resolution in the conditions of mass availability of information. The author considers it possible to assess the situation that has arisen as a “new Middle Ages”, which is caused by an overabundance of information, and not its lack, and raises the question of a new type of conflict, different from the former “ideological” or “philosophical”. The focus is on such problems as: the search for grounds in the field of theoretical law that could connect the parties to the “anthropological” conflict, belonging to different geographical and cultural spaces; identification of spatial and temporal coordinates of the limits of the influence of cultures and civilizations, regardless of political and economic relations. The importance of the contextual discussion between the parties of the anthropological or civilizational dispute about the place of a person on the axis of the opposition of the “whole” and “many parts”, taking into account the influence of the geopolitics of emotion, is emphasized.
THE PROBLEM OF PROOF IN EMPIRICAL AND THEORETICAL KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Shustova O. B , Sidorov G. N
Published: October 2022

The article presents arguments about the problem of proof in science. This problem was raised in antiquity at the time of Plato and Aristotle. At present, science uses a wide range of evidence, but not all of them meet the requirements of adequacy and consistency. Proof is often associated with belief and belief in the truth of a proposition. Therefore, the term “proof” is not defined unambiguously and a pluralistic approach is preferable to it, including not only scientific, but also metaphysical worldview. The article continues the author's analysis of the concept of information as the content of the laws of the external world, which is revealed to people after they adapt their bodily and “mental” sense organs to it. It is substantiated that not a single single worldview can become a rationale for explaining the whole picture of the material Universe and, moreover, the metaphysical being.
THE IDEA OF ALL-UNITY IN RELIGIOUS-ARTISTIC, MYSTICAL-AESTHETIC AND THEOLOGICAL THOUGHT OF THE 20th-21st CENTURIES
Authors: Postovalova V. I
Published: October 2022

The article discusses some trends in Russian humanitarian thought of the 20th-21st centuries, devoted to the study of reality in its semiological aspect under the sign of the ideas of church, mystery and global All-Unity, which continues to be a fruitful heuristic principle in the formation of the mentality of modern culture.
ENERGY-RELATED INTERACTION OF THE THING AND THE NAME IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF A.F. LOSEV
Authors: Kryuchkov T. O
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to disclosing of relations of “name” and energy” categories in A.F. Losev’s philosophy. The problem of sameness of a name and the thing designated by it was touched upon in theological disputes of the beginning of the 20th century about the Orthodox tradition of “onomatodoxy” study which was adhered to by quite a large part of Hesychast monks in Russian Athos monasteries who confessed that the God Himself is present in a prayfully pronounced God’s name. A.F. Losev, being a representative of the junior generation of onomatodoxes, considered philosophic aspects of onomatodoxy. The essence of the onomatodoxy philosophic sense is revelation, in philosophic categories, of indivisibility of a thing from its name which is inevitable for the human thought. Such a conceptual structure is possible when a name is regarded as energy of the named thing, i.e. emanation of the thing wherein it is perceived by the people around. Energy is a way of presence of a thing outside its contours which are shaped by the form and matter generating the thing. The thing’s name and the name itself create in itself a uniform fact of the thing. Speaking about possibility of the presence of the thing outside itself will be allowed by equation of the thing itself and images wherein the thing is accessible for perceiving thereof by the surrounding world (visual, audial, tactile, olfactory). A name as the energy delivers a thing in outside as a personality, disclosing not the essence of aspect but its hypostasis. The name, being identic to the thing in sense, expresses this sense outside in a matter other in relation to the thing.
Features of using e-resources when learning Chinese as a second foreign language in secondary school
Authors: Yang Guiyun
Published: October 2022

Problem and goal. A priority aspect of learning Chinese as a foreign language is the use of electronic educational complexes and materials. However, in the context of the complex digitalization of society, special factors appear that should be taken into account when developing and implementing appropriate electronic educational tools. The purpose is to explore the features and potential of e-resources for teaching Chinese as a foreign language in secondary school. Methodology. Theoretical analysis and generalization of the literature are used to describe the conditions for effective teaching of the Chinese language, and the problems of improving the quality of students' educational results. The experiment involved 52 students from the Vyatka Humanitarian Gymnasium. Learning Chinese as a foreign language is supported by StudyChinese.ru, Chinese Boost, Shibushi.ru services. Fisher's criterion was used for statistical data processing. Results. In the experimental group, primary school students used e-resources for comprehensive informatization at all stages of learning Chinese as a foreign language (speaking, listening, reading, writing, intercultural communication and collaboration). An assessment of learning outcomes was made and statistically significant differences in the qualitative changes that occurred in the pedagogical system were revealed. The features of using e-resources for integrated informatization in the study of Chinese as a second foreign language in secondary school are described. Conclusion. The types of activities and interactive exercises in the information environment are formulated, which most effectively work to improve the quality of teaching Chinese as a second foreign language.
The use of interactive game simulators for the development of algorithmic thinking of students in Russian language and literature lessons
Authors: Novoselova Svetlana Yu. , Smerechinskaya Narine M.
Published: October 2022

Problem and goal . The model of formation of competitive qualities of a graduate of a modern digital school assumes that he has a culture of thinking, the ability to generalize, analyze, perceive information, set goals and choose ways to achieve it. The development of relevant skills is actively taking place in the lessons of computer science, mathematics, physics, chemistry. However, the Russian language and literature have a certain didactic potential for the formation of the ability to perform mental operations, choosing the optimal way to achieve the goal, etc. The expediency of using interactive simulators to support the communicative activity of students in the study of the Russian language and literature in order to form algorithmic thinking is substantiated. Metodology. The possibilities of designers of interactive simulators for various purposes are analyzed: for the development of online games (Lingo Play, Kid Mama), quests (Learnis), mobile phones (Alice's Resort, Kotovasia), for creating puzzles, charades, crosswords, metagrams and puzzles with riddles, quizzes. To evaluate the input conditions, testing was used, including blocks on the Russian language, literature, and computer science. The experimental study was conducted in the MOE Secondary School No. 25 of Sochi named after Hero of the Soviet Union S.E. Voitenko at the lessons of Russian language, literature, computer science. The participants of the experiment were 46 schoolchildren from the sixth grades. To create interactive game simulators in the classroom, the online designer of “eTrenics” is used (services “Kokla,” “Krypton,” “Morphanki,” “UFO,” “Potato”). Statistical processing of the results was performed using Pearson's chi-square test. Results. Students study services for creating interactive game simulators, use them to process new words, memorize spelling rules, and the plot of works of art. Statistically significant differences in the qualitative changes that occurred in the system according to the levels of development of algorithmic thinking were revealed. Conclusion. Described the features of the presented version of the use of interactive game simulators for the development of algorithmic thinking of schoolchildren in Russian language and literature lessons: inter-network interaction, the design of simulators according to the rules of the Russian language or the plot of the work, the intensification of learning, taking into account the specifics of the “clip” thinking of adolescents.
The organization of educational-project activities of students to create chatbots as a condition for training of future teachers
Authors: Zenkina Svetlana V. , Gerasimova Elena K. , Fedoseeva Marina V.
Published: October 2022

Problem and goal. The training of future teachers in the field of education involves the formation of competencies in the development of software for various purposes, the design of automated control systems for real objects. The development of relevant qualities in the conditions of higher education is complicated by a number of problems of various nature. The authors suggest to improve the training of future specialists to organize project activities of students to create dialogue programs (training bots). Methodology. Project-based training is used for the formation of competencies in the field for informatization of education, obtaining in-demand soft skills, team building. The construction of a chatbot takes place in teamwork. The experiment involved 43 students of the North Caucasus Federal University in the direction of training 44.03.05 “Pedagogical Education with Two Training Profiles.” The assessment of the quality of educational results was carried out using the author's testing of 10 tasks (“credited”/“not credited”). Fischer's criterion was used to establish statistically significant differences. Results. Students studied the services for creating chatbots, the didactic potential and functionality of the received programs, used them to solve problems. Statistically significant differences were revealed in the changes that occurred in the system in terms of the quality of vocational training. The features of the presented variant of the organization of educational activities for the creation of chatbots are described: teamwork, the use of templates and scripts, and the choice of project topics. Conclusion. Problematic questions are formulated, the answers to which allow us to determine the directions of work on the construction of chatbots: discussion of the development goal and didactic goal, the use of blocks and actions, modeling interaction scenarios, etc.
Information-motivational environment: quality improvement and self-organization development in the conditions of education informatization
Authors: Vaganova Valentina I. , Kuchumova Olga P.
Published: October 2022

Problem and goal. The information technologies influence features and the educational environment on the school education quality are considered. The results of studies of the Unified State Exam, State Russian Exam, Russian Verification Work, international studies (PISA) in national regions (on the example of the Republic of Buryatia) in the conditions of education informatization were studied. The information infrastructure was explored, which includes information resources, information systems of various classes, as a motivation system and students’ self-organization, especially during distance learning. Methodology. The data of these studies were grouped and combined, and then analyzed for problems of the general education quality in the conditions of the information environment using. The data sample was made for 2011-2020, according to such criteria as popular subjects, the general trend in the general education of students, the rating of countries in reading, mathematical and natural science literacy. Results. The information-motivational environment is singled out and its levels (macro, meso, micro) are determined. The technical interaction principle of the subject with the hierarchy of levels in the information-motivational environment is revealed. Conclusion. The information and motivation interaction contributes to the improvement of self-organization and the quality of education. The development of the information and motivational environment and its management can become a necessary technology for the development of a digital-centric person, a criterion for the quality of educational results, a set of measures aimed at creating conditions for obtaining high-quality general education in state and municipal educational organizations in the national regions of the Russian Federation.
Succinate dehydrogenase as a new target for melatonin binding in the complex diabetes mellitus treatment
Authors: Elbekyan Karine S. , Markarova Evgenia V. , Unanyan Lernik S. , Diskaeva Elena I. , Pervushin Yurii V. , Bidzhieva Fatima A.
Published: October 2022

Relevance. Alloxan, destroying the beta cells of the pancreas, provokes hyperglycemia, which causes a hypoenergetic state. Mitochondrial succinate dehydrogenase dysfunction plays an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetes. Pharmacotherapy of diabetes mellitus has been and remains the subject of numerous studies. Recently, the attention of researchers is increasingly attracted by the hormone of the pineal gland - melatonin, due to its biological and pharmacological properties. The aim of the study was to study the effect of melatonin on the activity of succinate dehydrogenase as a new target in experimental alloxan-induced diabetes mellitus. Materials and methods. The studies were carried out on male Wistar rats, with an average mass of 120-150 g, which were kept on a standard diet. The animals were divided into 4 groups. The control group was injected with saline solution, the second group was injected with melatonin at a dose of 1 mg/kg daily for 14 days, experimental diabetes in animals was simulated by intraperitoneal administration of alloxan at a dose of 150 mg/kg with diabetes. The fourth group of animals received melatonin on the background of alloxan. Succinate dehydrogenase activity was determined in liver and pancreatic tissues by photometric method. For the docking analysis, the AutoDock Vina and AutoDock Tools software packages were used. Results and Discussion. According to the results obtained, reciprocal relationships arise under the influence of alloxan in the activity of SDH in the liver and pancreas. Alloxan causes an increase in the activity of SDH in the liver by 1.9 times, and in the pancreatic tissue there is a significant decrease - by 5 times. The use of melatonin for animals with alloxan diabetes led to a decrease in the activity of succinate dehydrogenase in the liver by one and a half times in comparison with the indicators of rats with alloxan diabetes. In the pancreas, on the contrary, the activity of the enzyme increased by 3.3 times, which may indicate the restoration of the function of Langerhans beta cells. Conclusion. Melatonin blocking succinate dehydrogenase domain A reduces the hyperactivity of the enzyme in the liver, and in the pancreas through its specific receptors (MR1 and MR2) present on the surface of the membranes of β- and α-cells directly interferes with the function of the cellular elements of the islets of Langerhans, restoring them.
Supraoptic nucleus morphological features of the hypothalamus in the skin burn injury dynamics
Authors: Samotrueva Marina A. , Azhikova Alfiya K.
Published: October 2022

Relevance. The relevance of the study of the large cell nucleus of the anterior hypothalamus in case of skin damage is due to the important role of accompanying reactive changes in the neuroendocrine regulatory complex in stress. Since the hypothalamus is part of neuroendocrine cooperation, it shows pronounced signs of structural disorganization of neurons. The purpose of the study is to study structural changes in the supraoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus of rats in the dynamics of thermal burn injury of the skin. Materials and Methods. The study was conducted in laboratory mature male rats. To assess the morphological features of the supraoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus in the dynamics of skin burn injury, histological examination methods were carried out. The morphological analysis evaluated the neurotopographic organization of the nucleus and its structural organization. Structural transformations were judged by the shape and location of neurons, by the shape of neuronal pericarions, by the presence of focal gliosis, swelling, spongiosis. Results and Discussion. The results of morphological analysis showed that in the conditions of burn damage to the skin in the supraoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus, pronounced destructive changes in the form of focal gliosis, swelling, spongiosis, reversible and irreversible damage to nerve cells occurred in the initial post-traumatic period (on days 2-4). Weak structural tissue transformations on days 7-10 after burn exposure reflected the dynamics of repair of damaged nerve cells, testifying to of partial disorganization of nerve cells of a restorative nature. Conclusion. Thus, the revealed structural disorders in the supraoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus can be regarded as insignificant, which indicates the complex internal organization of the supraoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus and its high resistance to damaging exogenous influences. The morphological features of the supraoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus confirm the involvement of the neurosecretory apparatus in the process of adaptation to stress against the background of burn exposure, the selective participation of their neurohormones in the regulation of normal and pathological conditions, exerting a wide range of physiological influences in the development of protective and adaptive mechanisms.
Local hardware hypothermia influence on the physiological processes
Authors: Guseynov Nidjat A. , Hammouri Marina H. , Muraev Alexandr A. , Ivanov Sergey Y. , Lukianova Elena A. , Klimenko Anna S. , Noeerazlighi Mohammad A.
Published: October 2022

Relevance. Cold vasodilation is a response to a decrease in local and general temperature. Dose-controlled hypothermia is a therapeutic method for treating various pathological processes. Materials and Methods. In our study, we analyzed various indicators of the general condition of the human body under the influence of local controlled hypothermia. The study involved 25 healthy volunteers from the age of 21 to 34, including 14 males and 11 females. The study was carried out at a constant temperature of 25 ºС, relative humidity of 30 ± 5%, and an atmospheric pressure of 765mm Hg in silence and moderate illumination. The instruments of these indicators were bio-impedancemetry, angioscanning, as well as general thermometry. We also performed local thermometry of the buccal mucosa to identify temperature correlations between local hypothermia and buccal mucosa temperature. Local сontrolled hypothermia of the face was carried out by applying an elastic mask to the subject’s face. The mask had a system of irrigation tubes connected to the «ViTherm» device, which cooled the liquid and maintained its circulation. Due to the circulation of the cooled liquid in the mask the face was cooled. The mask covered the parotid-chewing, buccal, zygomatic, and infraorbital regions on the right and left. LCG lasted 50 minutes, and the circulating fluid temperature was 18 ºС. Results and Discussion. The effect of local controlled hypothermia at 18-20 °C did not affect vital signs in healthy adults: active cell mass, electrical reactance, extracellular fluid, oxygen saturation, the duration of systole. pulse. general temperature. At the same time, a decrease in tissue hydration was recorded. The revealed physiological effect of local hypothermia justifies using this temperature regime to reduce postoperative edema. Conclusion. Due to the absence of negative effects of local controlled hypothermia on the vital signs of the human body, the development and application of this tool in clinical practice, including the dental surgeon. is relevant.