bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Medicina de Precisión
Authors: Aguilar Clarissa
Published: December 2023

Histórica y tradicionalmente, los avances en la medicina nos han permitido realizar la mayoría de los enfoques sobre el diagnóstico, tratamiento y prevención de las enfermedades basándonos en la respuesta esperada para el paciente promedio, hasta que en los últimos años escuchamos de: la medicina de precisión. Entendida por algunos como: “una medicina más exacta”, “la medicina que va directo a lo que el paciente necesita”, “última tecnología para encontrar un diagnóstico”, “lo más fiable y verídico”; siendo todas éstas correctas, para el caso: hacia finales del 2019, se presentó en búsqueda de atención médica una madre angustiada por los síntomas que aquejaban a su pequeña hija de tan sólo 2 años (fiebre, dificultad respiratoria y niveles bajos de hemoglobina) mientras se suponía un padecimiento común, los hallazgos clínicos, laboratoriales y de imagen demostraron la presencia de una neoplasia a nivel pulmonar poco frecuente en la edad pediátrica y para la cual pese al tratamiento quirúrgico en nuestro país no había otra terapia efectiva disponible.
LA PRIVACIDAD FINANCIERA EN AMÉRICA Y LOS SISTEMAS REGIONALES DE DERECHOS HUMANOS
Authors: Díaz Briceño Javier Alejandro
Published: December 2023

A través de un análisis jurisprudencial comparado, este artículo busca contribuir al debate sobre el equilibrio entre la protección del derecho humano a la privacidad financiera y otros intereses legítimos de la sociedad. Explora la noción de y el derecho a la privacidad, centrándose especialmente en la privacidad financiera como una de sus facetas. El examen incluye un análisis del secreto bancario como método para salvaguardar la privacidad financiera.
Penerapan Pengolahan Ikan Patin dan Daun Kelor Menjadi Mi Instan di Desa Mekar Sari Kecamatan Maro Sebo Ulu
Authors: Hardiani  , Junaidi  , Hastuti Dwi , Umiyati Etik , Parok Al
Published: December 2023

Konsumsi mi yang tinggi di masyarakat membuatnya populer sebagai makanan instan atau cepat saji. Tingginya permintaan terhadap mi memunculkan berbagai varian mi, termasuk mi rendah karbo dan tinggi vitamin. Inovasi pembuatan mi dengan bahan ikan patin dan daun kelor melalui skema Pro Ide telah sukses dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Diploma IV Keuangan Daerah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi (FEB UNJA). Inovasi ini juga telah memiliki Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI). Dosen FEB UNJA bersama mahasiswa terlibat dalam pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Mekar Sari, Kecamatan Maro Sebo Ulu, Kabupaten Batang Hari, Provinsi Jambi. Tim pengabdian mengembangkan potensi sungai Batang Hari dan kolam warga, terutama budidaya ikan patin dan gurame. Hal ini membuka peluang diversifikasi produk dan hilirisasi ikan menjadi mi. Pengembangan model bisnis menjadi sangat potensial melalui inovasi yang memungkinkan transfer pengetahuan dan teknologi. Selain itu, model bisnis ini berfokus pada pengembangan kapasitas, transfer teknologi, akses pasar, dan pemberdayaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes), salah satunya dengan pembuatan mi dengan bahan baku ikan patin dan daun kelor.
Sistemas de certificação orgânica em produtos vegetais no litoral do Paraná
Authors: Hermenegildo Wanderley , Marone Eduardo Javier , Figueiredo Josiane Aparecida Gomes , Roveda Luís Fernando
Published: December 2023

O estudo investigou os sistemas de certificação orgânica no litoral do Paraná, destacando que das 78 unidades cadastradas em abril de 2021, 38 eram certificadas por auditoria e 40 pelo sistema participativo. As perguntas foram direcionadas a buscar as principais questões encontradas no sistema de certificação, a qual o produtor participa. Foram obtidas 54 respostas, sendo 28 unidades possuem certificação por auditoria, e 26 pelo sistema participativo. A maioria das unidades certificadas por auditoria é representada pela TECPAR CERT, enquanto a ECOVIDA representa o modelo participativo. Antonina se destaca como o município com o maior número de certificações, impulsionado por estímulos governamentais para produção orgânica. Morretes tem predominância de certificações participativas, enquanto Paranaguá e Guaraqueçaba contam com certificações do PMO em parceria com o IDR. A infraestrutura digital robusta do sistema de auditoria contrasta com a limitada conectividade do sistema participativo. No contexto da certificação orgânica, as diferenças entre os sistemas incluem o processo de certificação, custos, comercialização e retenção de valores por cooperativas e associações. Ambos os sistemas permitem a venda direta, incentivando preços até 30% superiores ao tabelado. A pesquisa destacou a necessidade de melhorias na infraestrutura viária e acesso à internet, além de desafios relacionados ao saneamento básico nas áreas rurais. O estudo sugere intervenções, que incluem melhorias e incentivo à participação em programas de ATER, facilitação do acesso a insumos orgânicos e promoção da conscientização sobre práticas sustentáveis. Essas recomendações fornecem diretrizes práticas para políticas e programas destinados a promover a produção orgânica sustentável na região litorânea do Paraná.
Aspectos geofísicos da dinâmica dos rios em áreas urbanas na Amazônia
Authors: Cabral Marcos Vinicius Afonso , E Bitencourt Emanoelen Bitencourt , Caripuna Liuzelí Abreu , De Avelar Marcilene Calandrine , De Araújo José Augusto Carvalho , Morales Gundisalvo Piratoba , De Paula Emanoel Tavares , Pontes Altem Nascimento
Published: December 2023

As cidades ribeirinhas da Amazônia enfrentam desafios únicos devido à sua ligação direta com os rios que são, ao mesmo tempo, fonte de subsistência, transporte e lazer. As relações ribeirinhas com o meio ambiente vão além das preocupações básicas de infraestrutura, haja vista, que muitas comunidades possuem um profundo conhecimento tradicional sobre os ecossistemas locais. Nesse sentido, as dinâmicas socioambientais dessas áreas estão intrinsecamente ligadas à gestão dos recursos hídricos e ao equilíbrio entre o crescimento urbano e a conservação ambiental. Nesta perspectiva, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a relação das dinâmicas socioambientais do rio com as áreas urbanas das cidades ribeirinhas ou de beira-rio na Amazônia. O estudo foi realizado a partir de uma abordagem qualiquantitativa. No que tange a abordagem qualitativa, foi realizada revisão bibliográfica e exploratória para melhor compreender as interrelações que ocorrem na presença das dinâmicas socioambientais do rio com as áreas urbanas das cidades ribeirinhas ou de beira-rio na Amazônia. Foram pesquisados artigos científicos nas bases de dados no Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Google Acadêmico e Zenodo. As buscas foram feitas a partir dos descritores: constrangimento ambiental; ribeirinhos; aspectos geofísicos dos rios; dinâmica dos rios; território e Amazônia, sendo filtrados por relevância temática e limitados aos últimos dez anos de publicação, totalizando assim, 50 publicações. Foi utilizado o software Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires (Iramuteq), dentro de uma abordagem quantificativa, em que foi aplicada estatística multivariada. Ao lançar o corpus textual no Iramuteq, o software tratou os dados, no tempo de 1 s, apresentando as seguintes inferências: encontrou 7279 palavras, 2013 formas léxicas e 1218 palavras sem repetições, representando 60.51% de todas as formas do texto. Para obter a AS, configurada como teia de ligações ponderadas, foram mantidas as definições pré-estabelecidas pelo Iramuteq. Nesse sentido, nota-se as seguintes palavras centrais: Amazônia, cidade, urbano, rio, pesquisa e processo, constituem de maneira concisa os textos analisados.
Desvendando o impacto positivo do projeto de extensão na preparação e motivação dos estudantes para a OBMEP
Authors: Oliveira Edson Costa , De Andrade Filipe Carvalho , Montenegro Estefani Maria Barreto , Silveira Danyella Santos , Anjos Mikelly Bonfim , Da Silva Joseane Oliveira
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem a finalidade de compreender a importância do projeto de extensão intitulado “Matematicamente Falando” na formação complementar dos discentes participantes. O projeto se baseou numa série de encontros online, materiais didáticos disponibilizados pela plataforma do Instagram e da aplicação de um simulado. Todas essas atividades tiveram o principal propósito de estimular e apresentar aos participantes o funcionamento e benefícios que a Olimpíada Brasileira de Matemática das Escolas Públicas – OBMEP oferece aos estudantes. De acordo com as respostas dos discentes, o projeto conseguiu estimular os estudantes participantes a se prepararem e se dedicarem cada vez mais às atividades da OBMEP e concomitantemente se interessarem cada vez pela Matemática. Também foi possível identificar que o projeto conseguiu cumprir seu papel, visto que, parte considerável dos participantes afirmou possuir interesse em participar novamente do projeto.
Occurrence of spore-forming bacterial in brazilian dairy desserts
Authors: Duque-Rodríguez Angie Dahiana , Cordeiro Andressa de Almeida , Caldeira Estefânia Claudia , Olimpio Beatriz Rodrigues , Fernandes Patrícia Erika , Pena Wilmer Edgard Luera
Published: December 2023

Dairy desserts are commercially sold refrigerated products that are widely consumed due to their nutritional characteristics, practicality, and sensory appeal. Their deterioration is related to changes in texture, odor, and the production of off-flavors caused by spore-forming bacteria and other contaminating bacteria that produce heat-stable spoilage enzymes. This study aimed to determine the presence of spore-forming bacteria in three types of dairy desserts, which were subjected to thermal shock to induce the germination of bacterial spores. The ability of vegetative cells to grow under different conditions, as well as the synthesis of proteolytic enzymes and their multiplication rates, were evaluated. The results indicated a higher occurrence of mesophilic aerobic bacteria with higher proteolytic and lipolytic activity, and a higher growth rate. Twenty isolates showed statistically significant differences (P<0.05), exhibiting superior capacity for synthesis of enzymes and growth rate. These isolates were genetically identified as B. subtilis, B. cereus, B. thuringiensis, B. tequilensis and B. parabrevis. These results reinforce the necessity for control measures against spore-forming aerobic mesophilic or thermoduric bacteria to ensure quality. Therefore, production losses, reduced shelf life, damage to brand reputation, and sales losses continue to be challenge for the Brazilian dairy industry.
Promoting Student Success with Neutrosophic Sets: Artificial Intelligence and Student Engagement in Higher Education Context
Authors:   American University in the Emirates, UAE, Moussa Nahla ,   Zayed University, UAE,   Zayed University, UAE, Bentoumi Rachid , Saali Tariq
Published: December 2023

Several higher education institutions recommended active learning many decades ago. In many fields, artificial intelligence (AI) has turned out to be a dominant aspect of people's lives. One of the fields that welcome AI is education. AI can play a crucial role in active learning, which is a teaching method that encourages students to take an active role in their learning process. Active learning can involve a wide range of activities, such as problem-solving, group discussions, and self-reflection. This quantitative research paper aims to explore students' engagement and perceptions of patterns of embracing AI tools and their relationship to student learning outcomes. A diverse sample of 355 students from a highly reputable university in the United Arab Emirates participated in the research study (UAE). Descriptive Analysis and Correlation Coefficient were used to achieve the paper's objectives. Findings uncovered students’ high engagement level in classroom activities, and they perceived AI tools as useful and effortless, which promotes their engagement and attention inside classrooms. Furthermore, the results demonstrated the existence of a positive association between students' perceptions of embracing AI and student engagement in the learning environment. However, students’ learning outcomes have a non-remarkable association with student engagement and their perception of AI patterns. The study's findings suggest embracing and promoting AI applications in classrooms to keep students engaged. This study's use of Neutrosophic sets offers a fresh way to approach the problem of ambiguity when evaluating students' opinions and performance in relation to AI technologies. Neutrosophic sets, a mathematical framework designed to manage uncertainty, provide a sophisticated way to understand how students' complicated interactions with AI operate. This integration promises a more comprehensive and flexible educational paradigm and is a trailblazing method of negotiating the complexities of active learning in higher education.
Antibiotic Efficacy of Commercially Available Antibiotics on Indigenous Microbes Isolated from Rotten Fruits
Authors: Wahab Muddasar , Iftikhar Anwaar , Mehmood Raja Tahir , Ibrahim Fozia , Ullah Syed Wajahat , Ullah Rana Hissan , Atif Muhammad , Ali Muhammad , Farooq Rida , Mumtaz Mehvish
Published: December 2023

The human commonly consume fruits as food. Indigenous microbes are responsible for the spoilage of fruits. If bacteria spoil consumed fruit, they can cause infections in the human body that may lead to severe consequences. Some commercially available drugs are effective against an infection, and some show no or little effect. Objective: To check the efficacy of locally available drugs against indigenous microbes that are commonly responsible for infections in natives. Methods: Microbes isolated from rotten fruits are used to check that the antibiotics available in our market are effective against them. Different antibiotics are used against these bacteria. Control antibiotics determine the efficacy of each antibiotic. Results: All the antibiotics are effective but to a different extent. The presence of the active compound in the drug determines its effectiveness. If the active compound is present in pure form and adequate amounts in the dosage of the drug, it will be effective. Bacteria become resistant to the drugs, which is the major issue faced. Conclusions: Antibiotic resistance and specificity of drugs are also important factors that determine the efficacy of the drugs. Antibiotic resistance is influenced by the uncontrolled, unnecessary, and recommended use of antibiotics in society. The specificity of the drug to the microbes also contributes to the effectiveness of antibiotics.
The Evaluation of Stent Patency Using Computed Angiography Following Left Main Coronary Artery Stenting
Authors: Ali Rubiya , Aziz Abdul , Ullah Hafeez , Naeem Muniba , Maheshwari Suneel Kumar , Zohaib Areeba , Jamil Nasir , Aslam Neha , Hasan Mohammad
Published: December 2023

The increased chances of in-stent restenosis have led to repeated coronary angiography and left main percutaneous coronary intervention. However, for the evaluation of coronary arteries, computed tomography angiography (CTA) is regarded as a non-invasive intervention. Objectives: To evaluate the proportion of in-stent restenosis in the left main PCI and to determine the diagnostic efficacy of CTA in detecting in-stent restenosis. Methods: We conducted this study from June 2021 to July 2022. 130 patients were chosen for the study among the 300 LM PCI patients. The CTA was conducted 3 months after the LM PCI. The data were collected and entered into the SPSS software and the descriptive analysis was conducted. Results: In our study, the majority of the patients (n=92, 70.8%) of the patients undergoing PCI from the LM to LAD, and the number of patients who went from LM to LCX was 19 patients (14.6%). Only 14.6% of the patients in our study had bifurcation PCI and all 130 (100%) patients had DES. The average period for the development of ISD was 11 months. Conclusions: CTA is quite efficient in accurately assessing the selected patients who have undergone LM PCI and CTA can be utilized as the 1" line treatment modality.
Impact of SARS-Cov-2 Virus and The Pandemic on Tinnitus Patients: A Comparative Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Awais Amna , Awan Nukhbat Ullah , Saqulain Ghulam , Azmat Shahana , Zaman Sher , Laraib Paras , Shahzad Shafqat
Published: December 2023

The WHO declared Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) a "Public Health Emergency" before the end of January 2020. Over 6M people have died out of 593 million recorded cases. Objective: To determine the effect of the COVID-19 and the pandemic on tinnitus patients. Methods: Comparative Cross-sectional study was conducted at Mayo Hospital, Lahore. Total 110 patients with tinnitus were included in this study using convenience sampling. Sample included both genders, aged 17 and above with Group A including patients who were inflicted from SARS-COV-2 and group B who did not encounter the virus. Tinnitus Severity Index and a questionnaire was used for data collection. A relationship between the tinnitus severity scale scores obtained before suffering from the coronavirus and after suffering from it. Similarly, a relationship between tinnitus severity scale scores obtained before the occurrence of pandemic and after it, was determined in COVID-19 negative group. T-test, Chi-square and ANOVA statistics were utilized to determine difference between groups with p<0.05 considered significant. Results: Tinnitus was significantly (p=0.000) more bothersome during pandemic compared to before COVID-19 became pandemic, however having COVID-19 infection or not before (p=0.067) and during (p=0.234) pandemic did not reveal significant difference. TSI scores were higher in patients who picked COVID-19 infection compared to living in pandemic though not significant (p=0.375), however there was differences in characteristics of tinnitus. Conclusions: COVID-19 pandemic has produced a significant impact on tinnitus patients with more impact resulting from COVID-19 infection compared to pandemic itself, however this was not significant.
Prevalence of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome and Its association with Knee Stiffness in Sanitary Workers
Authors: Hussain Ghazal , Rasheed Bibi Fatima , Rashid Hafiz Hamid , Ashraf Mariyam , Manzoor Maham , Naeem Zainab , Kazmi Syeda Mishal , Qamar Siddiqa
Published: December 2023

Patellofemoral pain syndrome is an overuse injury that causes pain in the front of knee and it’s more common in females. Heavy workload and consistent stress on knee especially in labour work is also affecting male population with this syndrome. It can affect quality of life by limiting functions and it has long term effects. Objective: To determine the prevalence of patellofemoral pain syndrome in sanitary workers who are facing knee stiffness or knee pain. Methods: A sample of 128 participants of age 30-50 years of sanitary workers was included for the survey, according to inclusion criteria. For the selection of participants, convenience sampling was used. Pendulum test, Patellar grind test, and Knee Injury and osteoarthritis outcome score survey for symptoms and pain were used to collect data. An informed consent was signed by the participants stating that personal information of participants is confidential. Results: SPSS version 22 was used to define the descriptive and associated analysis of data. Results showed that there is association between Knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score symptoms and patellar grind test (p>.0001) while there is no association between knee outcome score pain sign and pendulum test (p=.482). 259 participants reported 71% overall prevalence of patellofemoral pain. Conclusions: It is concluded that male sanitary workers had high prevalence levels of Patellofemoral pain. Preventative measures such as ergonomics training, physical activity should be taken into consideration to enhance quality of life.
Effects of Soft Tissue Massage Along with Mobilization Technique on Intensity of Symptoms and Functional Status of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Syed Hamna , Ahmed Syed Imran , Arif Abida , Zia Madiha , Shahbaz Naila Naeem , Kashif Muhammad
Published: December 2023

The median nerve in the wrist is compressed in the carpal tunnel, causing Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). The symptoms of this condition include numbness, tingling, and pain in the hand and fingers. The effectiveness of soft tissue massage along with mobilization techniques in managing CTS symptoms and improving functional status is an area to explored. Objective: To determine the effects of soft tissue massage along with mobilization technique on intensity of pain and functional status in Carpal tunnel syndrome patients. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted on 60 patients with mild and moderate carpal tunnel syndrome at Sindh Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Karachi. In group A, soft tissue massage (Medenci hand massage technique) was combined with joint (radiocarpal and inter-carpal) and median nerve mobilization sliders, whereas in group B, only joint and median nerve mobilization sliders were used. A visual analog pain scale, the Boston scale of carpal tunnel syndrome, a dynamometer and a pinch gauge were used to evaluate participant on day 1 and the last treatment session. Results: There was no significant difference between group A and B after treatment. However, there was significant improvement (p<0.05) in intragroup analysis in all outcome measures after treatment in both groups with p< 0.05. Conclusions:  Soft tissue massage along with joint and nerve mobilization is effective in symptoms severity and functional status. To further validate the findings of this study, similar investigations will need to be undertaken in the future to consider it before surgical intervention in CTS.
A Critical Glance to Non-Pharmacological Management of Novel COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Saleem Ayesha , Davis Mariam , Rafique Sadia , Meer Sidra , Qader Abdul , Aslam Muhammad Nabeel
Published: December 2023

Our study aim was to enhance awareness about the management of COVID-19 infection. Human health and way of life have been severely disrupted by corona virus disease-19 (COVID-19), a severe global public health emergency. While vaccines and cures are still being developed, the pandemic is still spreading. The main tools used to combat the COVID-19 infection are known as non-pharmacological interventions (NPIs), which have an impact on almost every aspect of social functioning. This review concentrated on identifying successful NPIs. Effective NPIs include isolation and quarantine, physical separation, and good hand hygiene. They should also be put into practice in light of the socioeconomic and cultural makeup of the population. UV light and public spraying of the outdoors are examples of ineffective NPIs. The optimum way to apply these measures is to apply them simultaneously or in combination. According to the findings, they have to be implemented early in the pandemic and for extended periods. The least amount of morbidity and mortality was achieved when vaccination was paired with strict NPI adherence. It has also been noticed that closing schools only work to contain COVID-19 when it is combined with thorough contact tracking. Determining how limiting NPIs will affect the number of cases and the categorization of COVID-19-related deaths is difficult. The design of the evidence for hygiene precautions like face masks is more solid and offers reliable information on COVID-19 infection prevention. These findings provide proof to support policy decisions about NPIs to prevent the COVID-19 pandemic from spreading.
Association between Achilles Tendon Injury and Daily Activities Performance in Athletes and Non-Athletes after 1 Month of Injury
Authors: Tariq Arsalan , Mousavi Zadeh Sayed Alireza , Nazarian Seyedeh Kimia , Ismail Ahmed , Waheed Waleed bin , Komitaki Mina Bayati
Published: December 2023

Achilles tendon injuries are significant because they affect the mobility of the lower extremities, which is important in both sports and daily life. This research aims to shed light on the more general effects of these injuries on people's functional capacities. Objective: To determine the association between Achilles tendon injury and daily activities performance in athletes and non-athletes after 1 month of injury. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted at the university of Lahore and Punjab stadium Lahore over a four months periods from January to April 2019. A total of 30 subjects male were approached by the non-probability convenient sampling method. Fisher exact test was applied to identify the associated factors. P-value ≤ 0.05 counted as significant. Results: Results showed symptoms of Achilles tendon injury effect daily activities of athletes and non-athletes. Majority of athletes who participated in study have stiffness in foot as compared to non-athletes. According to results there is association between ankle/foot giving away during strenuous activity (p-value 0.0025), during moderate activity (p- value 0.005) and in light activity (p value-0.006) in both athletes and non –athletes. Conclusions: Both athletes and non-athletes were facing difficulties during activities and cause negative impact on activities of participants after one month of injury.
On the Experimental Testing of a New Theory of Electron-Electric Field Interaction
Authors: Karapetyan G.G.
Published: December 2023

The new theory of interaction of an electron with an electric field is briefly discussed. The
theory predicts currently unknown phenomena in the presence of strong electric fields. Due to the
lack of direct experimental evidence, the theory is still in the status of a scientific hypothesis. To
test this theory, a laboratory experiment is proposed that could definitively confirm or refute it.
Magna carta for women health workers, teachers, and minimum-wage earners in the workplace: Policy awareness and organizational compliance
Authors: Chavez Jason V. , Gregorio Atty. Marti W. , Araneta Aracelie L. , Bihag Cristie D.
Published: December 2023

This health crisis caused unimaginable impacts and changes to the labor force and organizations pushing many policies and laws in the edge such as the Philippines’ magna carta of women. Inequalities at work, dimming employee benefits, and relentless working hours for women in the workplace are happening in third-world countries. This research project examines the awareness and compliance of companies and organizations in the lens of the health workers, teachers, and minimum-wage earners relative to the magna carta of women in the workplace. This study extracts corroborative proof from 202 women respondents coming from public and private organizations or companies through the magna carta of women-based survey on awareness and organizational compliance according to the workforce. The findings reveal that there should be more emphasis on women in the lowest income bracket and women who did not finish college. Furthermore, there is an opportunity for concerned organizations to educate the employees that not implementing these rights are forms of neglect of duty on the part of the employer. The results of the study unearth important information on what are the prevalent compliance mishaps of the organizations and how it can place working women in peril.
Fishermen's perception and participation towards management and utilization of sea cucumber in Kepulauan Seribu National Park, Indonesia
Authors: Helmiyani Nazwa Ayunda , Suryanti Suryanti , Purwanti Frida
Published: December 2023

Kepulauan Seribu National Park has sea cucumber resources that have high economic value, many people utilize sea cucumbers as a source of livelihood. This study aims to determine how fishermen view the management of sea cucumbers and as actors of their utilization in the Kepulauan Seribu National Park. The management of sea cucumbers in the Kepulauan Seribu National Park, this research analyzes the data that is carried out is the processing of sea cucumber resource data. This research was conducted in May-June 2023 in Kelapa Island Village, North Kepulauan Seribu National Park. The methods used in this research are observation and interview methods, then distributing questionnaires, with the determination of respondents using the snowball sampling method. The analysis used is using the Likert method then used to conduct a qualitative analysis of community aspirations and participation in determining commercial sea cucumber management strategies based on the results of interviews. The results show that the community still does not know and has not participated much regarding Management, Determination of fishing regulations.
6 ŞUBAT DEPREMİNİN YAŞANDIĞI BÖLGEDE FAALİYET GÖSTEREN TEKSTİL VE HAZIR GİYİM FİRMALARININ ETKİNLİK ANALİZİ
Authors: YALNIZ Zehra , BÜYÜKAKIN Figen
Published: December 2023

Türkiye’deki tekstil ve hazır giyim sektörünün hem dünya ticaretinde hem de ülke olarak kendi mal ticareti içinde oldukça önemli bir payı bulunmaktadır. Ülkede tekstil ve hazır giyim üretiminin önemli bir kısmı, Akdeniz, Doğu, Güneydoğu ve İç Anadolu bölgelerinden sağlanmaktadır. 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde gerçekleşen ve 17 ili etkileyen büyük deprem, diğer alanlarda olduğu gibi bu alanda faaliyet gösteren pek çok işletme ve kurumun da zarar görmesine neden olmuştur. Ancak bölgenin sektörel bağlamda önemli olması dolayısıyla sektörün deprem öncesi durumunun belirlenmesinin önemi büyüktür. Ele alınan çalışmada, deprem bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren tekstil ve hazır giyim firmalarının etkinliklerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, veri zarflama analizi (VZA) ve Malmquist toplam faktör verimliliği endeksi (TFP) kullanılmaktadır. Analiz için, bölgede faaliyet gösteren ve İstanbul Sanayi Odası’nın belirlediği ilk 500 ve ikinci 500 büyük firma arasına girebilen 27 adet tekstil ve hazır giyim firması dikkate alınmıştır. Çalışmada söz konusu 27 firmanın 2020 ve 2021 yıllarına ait verileri, üç girdi (özkaynaklar, aktif toplamı ve çalışan sayısı) ve iki çıktı (net satışlar ve ihracat miktarı) ile analize tabi tutulmuştur. Yapılan CCR (Charnes-Cooper-Rhodes) girdi yönlü VZA analizinde, 2020 yılında 27 firmadan 6 tanesinin etkin, 19 tanesinin yetersiz; 2021 yılında ise 4 tanesinin etkin 23 tanesinin yetersiz olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ardından yapılan Malmquist endeksi ile de söz konusu firmaların 2020 ve 2021 yıllarındaki etkinlik değişimleri incelenmiş, 27 firmadan 18 tanesinin etkinlik değişimleri 1 değerinin üzerinde olduğu için yeterli bulunmuştur. Çalışmada son olarak 2020 ve 2021 yıllarında bölgenin sektörel önemi tespit edilerek çeşitli politika önerilerinde bulunulmuştur.
Nutritional Status of Short Stature Children under Growth Hormone Therapy
Authors: Aljuied Hanouf , Azhar Wedad , Qadhi Alaa , Najm Duaa , Azzeh Firas , Abusudah Wafaa , Alhassani Walaa , Alharbi Nouf , Aljuied Nawaf , Bushnaq Taqwa , Ghabashi Mai , Alkholy Sarah , Ghafouri Khloud
Published: December 2023

Background: Childhood stunting is one of our community's most prevalent public health nutrition problems. Many factors may lead to the development of stunning. Growth hormones and diet might play a role in the treatment. This study aims to investigate the effect of nutritional status on the growth rate among children with short stature who underwent growth hormone therapy the previous year. Methods: A one-year retrospective, cross-sectional study was carried out among 4-10-year-old children with stunting. Laboratory tests, anthropometric measurements, and dietary intake were measured at the start of the research and one year after the application of growth hormone therapy. Results: A significantly higher growth rate was observed among males than females (P = 0.040). Also, males had significantly higher calorie intake (P). This study found that the patients had a less than 8.5% difference in energy intake vs. total energy requirement. There is a significant association between food consumption from two food groups (milk and meat) (P = 0.04 and 0.021, respectively. Conclusion: Diet plays a significant role in the improvement of growth velocity.
Why Spiritual Leadership is Such an Important Component of the Company: Scoping Overview
Authors: Tri Sinarti  , Sopiah
Published: December 2023

Spiritual leadership in an organization is a topic that is receiving increasing attention. Spiritual leadership proliferated and gained popularity in the 1990s. Several authors have emphasized the importance of spiritual leadership. This article examines empirical studies highlighting the importance of spiritual leadership from the perspective of companies and their employees. This study uses the scoping review method of data obtained from manuscripts published between 2009 and 2022, found 24 publications. This review summarises 14 years of spiritual leadership research while also considering the context, nature, and contemporary spiritual leadership literature. This study tries to collect data that shows the significant influence of spiritual leadership on groups and their constituents. The research results show that spiritual leadership generally has a beneficial and sizeable impact on the organisation's and its members' growth. This study highlights the critical role of spiritual leadership in organizations, including the organization and its constituents.
Zakat Development Towards Sustainable Economic Growth
Authors: Ma'ruf Aminudin , Chalifatunnisa Cut Meutia , Hasanah Silvya Miftahul , Puspitasari Cindy
Published: December 2023

The problem of Zakat management lies in its operational and managerial collection and distribution of its funds. This study aims to examine the performance of Zakat institutions in Indonesia in relation to economic sustainability. To achieve the aim of the study, the paper employs a quantitative descriptive methodology with the data taken from the annual report of the National Board of Zakat for the Republic of Indonesia (BAZNAS). The data consists of financial ratios of Zakat management performance from 2019 to 2022. The data was then gauged and analyzed through financial and management ratios developed by BAZNAS. The study results indicate a positive trend in the management of Zakat in Indonesia throughout the years. The growth ratio increased from 26% in 2019 to 42.16% and 50.02% in 2021 and 2022 respectively. The paper infers that there is a big potential for Zakat in Indonesia to support the economic sustainability of the nation. However, there must be an initiative from Zakat institutions and policymakers to increase awareness of Zakat. The study humbly suggests productive activities in the distribution of zakat funds, creating a circular economy for the nation's Muslims. The paper carries some limitations and future recommendations for the study of Zakat.
PENGARUH RESILIENSI DAN KEBAHAGIAAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT MELALUI KEPUASAN ERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA RUMAH SAKIT PONDOK INDAH
Authors: Siti Nuril Huda
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of optimism and hope on the performance of nurses through satisfaction at Pondok Indah Hospital. The research methodology is a survey with quantitative analysis techniques and path analysis applied in hypothesis testing. The study was conducted on 226 nurses as a simple random sample. The results of the analysis and interpretation of the data show that: (1) Resilience has a direct and significant effect on job satisfaction, (2)Happiness have a direct and significant effect on job satisfaction, (3) Resilience has a direct and significant effect on nurse performance, (4) Happiness have a direct effect on performance nurses, (5) Satisfaction has a direct effect on nurse performance, (6) Resilience has an indirect effect on nurse performance and (7) Happiness has an indirect effect on nurse performance.
PENGARUH HARGA, FASILITAS DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA PT.BERSIH SEHAT CABANG PURI KENCANA JAKARTA BARAT (STUDI PELANGGAN BERSIH SEHAT PURI KENCANA)
Authors: Slamet  , Lucy Nancy
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of price, facilities and service quality on customer satisfaction at PT.Bersih Sehat Puri Kencana simultaneously or partially. The number of respondents in this study were 100 people. This research is a descriptive study with a causal associative approach. Sampling using non-probability sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis accompanied by the F test (simultaneous), t test (partial), and the coefficient of determination (Adjusted R Square) with the help of SPSS 20 software. The results of this study show simultaneously (F test) Price, Facilities and Service quality has a significant and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Partially (t test) shows that price, facilities and service quality, while price and service quality have a significant effect on Purchase Decisions. With a coefficient of determination (Adjusted R Square) of 41%, it means that customer satisfaction cannot be explained by price, facilities and service quality, while 59% of purchasing decisions are influenced by variables not explained in this study.
DIGITALISASI UMKM MELALUI E-COMMERCE SEBAGAI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN NASIONAL
Authors: Yuli Setiawan
Published: December 2023

Currently, the era of the digital economy has become a momentum for businessmen to compete in creating innovative and sustainable business strategies. Advances in digital technology have also had a significant impact on various aspects of the global economy, one of the units that contribute to national income is Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). nowadays, the number of MSMEs that have gone digital is still around 12% of the total MSMEs in Indonesia. This research method uses qualitative methods, through investigation, description, and explanation of the quality or importance of digitizing MSMEs through e-commerce on national income which cannot be explained, measured, and described through a quantitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the digitization of MSMEs has a significant influence on increasing national income.
Analisis Pengaruh Penjualan, Biaya Produksi dan Biaya Operasi Terhadap Laba Wajar PT. Ogawa Indonesia dari Afiliasinya
Authors: Simatupang Ricardo , Siagian Arifin
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of sales, production cost and operating expenses on operating profit indicator as an arm’s length measurement. The study in PT. Ogawa Indonesia. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample of this study is sales, cost of goods sold as production cost, operation expenses and opera ting profit that is used to measure of PT. Ogawa Indonesia’s operating profit indicator in the year 2012-2017. The dependent variable (Y) in this study is operating profit. The independent variable (X) include: sales (X1), cost of goods sold (X2) and opera tion expenses (X3). Methods of data analysis used is double linear regression with IBM SPSS statistical program 24.The results of this study indicate that sales positive and significant effect on the operating profit indicator of the test results tcount 18,100 > 2,086 ttable,, variable production cost significant and positive effect on operating profit indicator of the test results tcount 17,824>2,086 ttable, and variable operation expenses significant and positive effect on operating profit indicator of the test result tcount 6,008>2,086 ttable,. Meanwhile the collective effect of sales, production cost and operation expenses on the operating profit indicator of the test results fcount 138,762>3,07 fttable.Other than statistical test above, the operating profit of the tested company was also tested by using TNMM method as most appropriate method for the company and at the end the PLI of the tested company indicate arm’s length against its comparable companies.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Dan Kinerja Pegawai Di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karawang Jawa Barat
Authors: Dwi Teguh Wibowo  , Darlius
Published: December 2023

Dari hasil uji analisa jalur didapatkan 2 model struktur yaitu struktur 1 (Motivasi Kerja) dan struktur 2 (Kinerja Pegawai). Dari 2 model struktur penelitian tersebut didap atkan hasil bahwa pada struktur 1 (motivasi kerja ) variabel kepemimpinan didapat nilai koefisien 0,018 dan t hitung 0,314 pada variabel kompensasi nilai koefisien 0,071 dan t hitung 1,522 sedangkan t tabel 1,664 . dikarenakan t hitung < t tabel maka dapt disimpulkan bahwa kepemimpinan dan kompensasi tidak signifikan berpengaruh langsung terhadap motivasi kerja namun demikian variabel kompensasi cukup dominan berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja dibandingkan dengan variabel kepemimpinan. Kemudian pada struktur 2 ( Kinerja Pegawai) didapat nilai koefisien 0,315 dan t hitung 2,935, variabel kompensasi didapat nilai koefisien 0,460 dengan t hitung 4,573, variabel motivasi kerja didapat nilai koefisien 0,595 dan t hitung 6,546, variabel kepemimpinan melalui mo tivasi kerja didapat nilai koefisien 0,703 dan variabel kompensasi melalui motivasi kerja didapatkan nilai koefisien 0,735. Dikarenakan t tabel 1,664 dan nilai koefisien variabel motivasi kerja sebagai variabel intervening sebesar 0,595 maka dapat disimpul kan bahwa variabel kepemimpinan dan kompensasi berpengaruh secara langsung dan signifikan terhadap kinerja dengan nilai t hitung > t tabel, sedangkan variabel kepemimpinan dan kompensasi berpengaruh tidak langsung dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui variabel motivasi kerja hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien yang lebih besar dari nilai koefisien variabel motivasi kerja sebagai variabel intervening yaitu lebih besar dari 0,595.
Pengaruh Rasio Aktivitas, Struktur Modal, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2015-2019
Authors: Kristi Widayani  , Siagian Arifin
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Rasio Aktivitas, Struktur Modal, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI pada periode 2015-2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2015-2019 yaitu sebanyak 430 perusahaan. Sampel penelitian adalah 55 perusahaan dengan metode Purposive Sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan secara parsial hanya Struktur Modal yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan sebesar 0.001 sedangkan Rasio Aktivitas (0.114 > 0.05) tidak berpengaruh ter hadap Nilai Perusahaan dan Ukuran Perusahaan (0.337 > 0.05) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan bahwa Struktur Modal, Kebijakan dividen dan Ukuran Perusahaan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga dan Promosi Terhadap Penjualan Pada CV. Ferdian Decoration Bekasi
Authors: Anggi Andrean  , Meifida Ilyas
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di CV Ferdian Decoration Bekasi yang berada di Bekasi Selatan, Kota Bekasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh pada kualitas produk, harga dan promosi terhadap penjualan pada CV Ferdian Decoration Bekasi dan untuk menganalisis penyebab dari sebuah fenomena yang terjadi sehingga dapat menemukan suatu solusi dan strategi untuk menyelesaikan fenomena tersebut pada CV Ferdian Decoration Bekasi khususnya pada s isi penjualana.Sedangkan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang diuji secara validitas dan reabilitas untuk dapat dipercaya terhadap data yang dipakai, dengan teknik penelitian kuantitatif, dan dengan design penelitian menggunakan metode asosiatif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling dengan jumlah 41 Responden yang kemudian dioleh dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 23. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada variabel kualitas produk, harga, dan promosi terhadap penjualan, hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai F hitung sebesar 35,611 > FTabel 2,87, dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, maka artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Lalu berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara parsial variabel kualitas produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penjualan dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 7,523 > t tabel 2,028, dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, kemudian secara variabel harga secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penjualan dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 7,114 > t tabel 2,028, dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, dan untuk variabel promosi pun mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial terhadap penjualan dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 7,056 > t tabel 2,028, dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara simultan maupun secara parsial, variabel kualitas produk, harga, dan promosi, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penjualan pada CV. Ferdian Decoration Bekasi.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Dan Human Relation Terhadap Turnover Intention Dan Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada PT Deka Sari Perkasa Bekasi
Authors: Vidya Chintya Devi  , Darlius
Published: December 2023

Salah satu sumber daya organisasi yang memiliki peran penting dalam mencapai tujuannya adalah sumber daya manusia Keberadaan sumber daya manusia dalam organisasi adalah sangat penting, karena perkembagan usaha dan organisasi perusahaan sangat tergatung pada produktifitas sumber daya manusianya. Secara khusus penelitian ini ingin mengkaji mengenai pengaruh variabel Kompensasi, Human Relation, Motivasi Kerja terhadap Turnover Intention PT Deka Sari Perkasa. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT Deka Sari Perkasa, dan sampel dari penelitian ini adalah menggunakan skala likert denga hasil 187 responden. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode Path Analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa menurut uji struktur al 1 Kompensasi dan Human Relation berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Motivasi Kerja. Juga dalam dalam uji struktural 2 Kompensasi, Human Relation dan Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Turnover Intention.
OPTIMISME DAN HARAPAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA RUMAH SAKIT PONDOK INDAH
Authors: Pahniar Noviza  , Agus Fauzi
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of optimism and hope on the performance of nurses through satisfaction at Pondok Indah Hospital. The research methodology is a survey with quantitative analysis techniques and path analysis applied in hypothesis testing. The study was conducted on 226 nurses as a simple random sample. The results of the analysis and interpretation of the data show that: (1) optimism has a direct and significant effect on job satisfaction, (2) expectations have a direct and significant effect on job satisfaction, (3) optimism has a direct and significant effect on nurse performance, (4) expectations have a direct effect on performance. nurses, (5) satisfaction has a direct effect on nurse performance, (6) optimism has an indirect effect on nurse performance and (7) hope has an indirect effect on nurse performance.