bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЕННОСТИ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ФРАНЧАЙЗИНГА В АРГЕНТИНЕ
Authors: Бердин Александр Эдуардович , Бердина Марина Юрьевна
Published: December 2022

Цель работы. Целью работы является выявление особенностей в нормативно-правовой системе регулирования франчайзинговых отношений в Аргентине. Метод или методология проведения работы. Исследование основывается на принципах научного анализа информации. Основой работы является Гражданский и коммерческий кодекс Аргентины, выступающий базовым документом, регулирующим значительную часть гражданских и деловых правоотношений в стране. Результаты. В Аргентине франчайзинг регулируется Гражданским и коммерческим кодексом («Кодекс»), в котором устанавливаются основные правовые положения договора: ключевые определения, упоминаемые в договоре; обязательства франчайзера и франчайзи; виды франшизы; срок действия соглашения; оговорки, принятые в соглашении, и оговорки, которые не разрешены; ответственность франчайзера и франчайзи и формы расторжения договора. Согласно Кодексу, местные и зарубежные франчайзинговые сети воспринимаются как практически равнозначные типы систем, поэтому оба их типа могут принимать любой франчайзинговый формат на аргентинском рынке. Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы отечественными франчайзинговыми компаниями, которые уже являются участниками франчайзинговой сети или рассматривают только возможность стать ее частью (потенциальные франчайзи), где стороной соглашения выступает Аргентина. Выводы. В Аргентине нет регулирующего органа, отвечающего за соблюдение законов и требований о франчайзинге. Франчайзинг в значительной степени развился из соглашений между сложными хозяйствующими субъектами, а нормативная база, содержащаяся в Гражданском и коммерческом кодексе, вступила в силу только в августе 2015 г. Однако принимая во внимание, что активный период развития франчайзинга в стране начался после серьезных экономических проблем в начале 2000-х гг., появление отдельного раздела в едином нормативно-правовом документе можно считать настоящим законодательным прорывом.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА МАСЛИЧНЫХ КУЛЬТУР с учетом применения программы Wialon
Authors: Сухочева Надежда Александровна , Грудкина Татьяна Ивановна
Published: December 2022

В статье авторы рассматривают динамическое развитие масличной отрасли региона, обосновывают преимущество внедрения программы Wialon, отражая элементы применения цифровизации в сельском хозяйстве. В ходе подготовки статьи был использован абстрактно-логический метод, монографический, экономико-математический, статистического анализа. В результате исследования отмечено, что в условиях инновационного развития отрасли целесообразно использовать комплексный подход к возделыванию масличных культур, учитывать взаимодействие экономических, технологических, технических, организационных факторов. Полученные в статье выводы свидетельствуют о влиянии инновационных процессов на деятельность сельскохозяйственных организаций, подтверждая то, что только те из них смогут долго оставаться лидерами, которые обеспечат создание и развитие технических и технологических новшеств цифровизации.
КОМПЛЕКСНЫЙ ПОДХОД К ОЦЕНКЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ГОРОДА
Authors: Деневизюк Дмитрий Александрович
Published: December 2022

В данной статье актуализирован методический инструментарий оценки комплексного социально-экономического развития городов, основанный на построении интегральных индикаторов, обобщающих частные статистические показатели их функционирования. На основе предложенных методических подходов проведены расчеты интегральных индикаторов социально-экономического развития городов Северо-Кавказского федерального округа с численностью населения свыше 100 тысяч жителей и представлена сравнительная характеристика основных тенденций их развития как в рамках каждой из городских подсистем, так и по интегральным характеристикам комплексного развития. В ходе подготовки статьи были использованы методы обобщения, сравнительного анализа и синтеза. Представленные методические подходы и результаты интегральной оценки уровня социально-экономического развития городов могут быть использованы органами государственной власти и муниципального управления при разработке и корректировке стратегий социально-экономического развития городов Северо-Кавказского федерального округа.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ВЫЗОВЫ И АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНОВ
Authors: Арсланов Шамиль Джавадович
Published: December 2022

Цель исследования состоит в анализе современных вызовов и альтернативных возможностей регионального развития. Методология исследования основана на корректном использовании методов анализа и синтеза, а также систематизации, сравнения, экономического и логического анализа. Результаты. Установлено, что краудфандинг, не меняя принципы и механизмы классического инвестирования, дополняет его новыми альтернативными возможностями. А динамичный рост рынка краудфандинга в России является показателем того, что даже при наличии достаточно серьезных проблем в сфере развития новых альтернативных возможностей инвестирования государство предпринимает максимум усилий для поддержки и развития отечественного рынка кредитно-финансовых ресурсов. Использование механизмов краудфандинга способно сформировать новый виток развития инвестиционной деятельности в стране и в ее регионах при условии развития макропруденциальной политики ЦБ. Выводы. Для страны в целом и ее регионов альтернативные пути и механизмы развития кредитно-инвестиционных рынков являются весьма перспективным способом поддерживать и развивать свою экономику.
ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ В РАЗВИТИИ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
Authors: Новикова Ирина Игоревна , Коптев Кирилл Сергеевич
Published: December 2022

В условиях перехода к новому технологическому укладу экономика России претерпевает колоссальные изменения на всех уровнях ее функционирования. Стремительное инновационное развитие оказывает существенное влияние на трансформацию социально-экономических структур всех уровней, что впоследствии усиливает качественную неоднородность сельского экономического пространства. Сложившиеся в настоящее время административные барьеры между муниципальными образованиями приводят к тому, что на сельских территориях происходит ухудшение условий их развития, а применяемые управленческие решения в основном направлены на достижение усредненных общерегиональных показателей эффективности деятельности без учета пространственного потенциала каждой конкретной сельской территории. Цель работы – оценить влияние пространственного потенциала на развитие сельских территорий. Методы и методология проведения исследования. В работе были применены следующие методы: монографический, абстрактно-логический, методы системного анализа и экономического сравнения. Основой исследования послужили работы ученых, учитывающие специфику сельских территорий и особенности их пространственного развития. Результаты. Полученные в результате исследования данные позволят определить, насколько эффективно используется имеющийся потенциал сельских территории в разрезе их пространственного развития. Область применения результатов. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы органами законодательной и исполнительной власти при разработке программных документов (стратегий, концепций), направленных на социально-экономическое развитие села.
Цифровые платформы занятости
Authors: Гневашева Вера Анатольевна
Published: December 2022

На современном мировом рынке труда в условиях постковидных и геополитических преобразований сформировался ряд выраженных новых тенденций воспроизводства трудовых ресурсов, а именно: усиление гендерного разрыва занятости, акцент на трудосберегающие преобразования в хозяйственной деятельности, усиление и трансформация процессов дуальности рынка труда, а также форм трудового неравенства, преобразование и специфическая роль временной занятости, формирование и развитие цифровых платформ занятости, развитие кластерных «провалов» рынка, возрастающая роль циркуляционной и возвратной трудовой миграции.
The Correlation Between Sperm DNA Integrity and Conventional Semen Parameters
Authors: Khalaf Narges , Mohammed Amal , Rahim Ali
Published: December 2022

The integrity of sperm deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and chromatin is very important for genetic material transmission into offspring.  Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the correlation between sperm deoxyribonucleic acid integrity and sperm parameters. The current study was conducted on 96 semen samples.  This study was done at the High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Al-Nahrain University for the period between November 2020 and May 2021. The samples were collected, and seminal fluid analysis was performed according to World Health Organization guidelines. Sperm Chromatin Dispersion test was performed. The results showed that the deoxyribonucleic acid fragmentation of sperms in infertile men in this study was higher than reported in fertile men in previous studies indicating that deoxyribonucleic acid fragmentation (DNA) is actively contributing at least partially to male infertility. In terms of enrolled men, sperm deoxyribonucleic acid fragmentation (SDF) showed significant positive correlation with round cell count.
Impact of Reactive Oxygen Species Level in Serum and Culture Media on Pregnancy Rate after Day 3 and Day 5 Embryo Transfer in Iraqi Infertile Females Undergoing ICSI
Authors: Abdulazeez Hanan , Abbood Muayad , Jwad Mufeda
Published: December 2022

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are active chemical compounds created by the body's metabolic process and are crucial in human reproduction. Excessive ROS can contribute to oxidative stress, which has been linked to poor fertility. Embryo culture medium plays an essential role in IVF/ICSI cycles. Eighty participants underwent ovarian stimulation and ICSI cycles; ROS levels were measured in blood samples on the ovum pickup (OPU) day and in each embryo culture dish on ET day using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). These values were associated with the quality of generated embryos. Women were divided into two groups, the first had day 3 embryo transfers, whereas the second received blastocyst transfers on day 5. Grades I embryos count was shown to be inversely related to the serum and culture medium ROS levels. Pregnant women had significantly greater levels of GI embryos (p=0.011) and lower levels of GIII embryos (p=0.024). Pregnancy rates for the third- and fifth-days of the embryo transfers were 24% and 50%, respectively, with (p=0.045). Pregnancy success rates were increased after ET day 5, and were strongly influenced by transfer day. Blastocyst-stage embryos with high serum ROS levels were found to be underdeveloped. Culture medium ROS levels can be used as an adjuvant criterion for embryo selection and metabolic marker for developing embryos.
Investigation of the relationship between serum adropin levels, oxidative stress biomarkers, and blood pressure in DOCA-salt hypertensive rats
Authors: Akcilar Raziye
Published: December 2022

Background/Aim: Adropin is involved in the pathophysiology and development of cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of adropin in serum, potential use as a biochemical biomarker of oxidative stress, and effects on blood pressure in deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) salt hypertensive rats.

Methods: Eighteen male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into two groups: (1) Control (C) and (2) Hypertensive (H). Systolic and diastolic blood pressures (SBP and DBP, respectively), and mean blood pressure (MBP) were measured using the tail-cuff method. At the end of the study, serum endothelin-1 (ET-1), adropin, nitric oxide (NO), total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), and oxidative stress index (OSI) were also analyzed.

Results: Significant increases in SBP, DBP, MBP, cardiac hypertrophy index (CHI), and left ventricular hypertrophy index (LVCI) in the H group compared with the C group were found. Serum levels of ET-1, TOS, and OSI were significantly higher in the H group and serum levels of NO, adropin, and TAS were lower than in the C group. A negative correlation between serum adropin levels and the variables SBP, DBP, MBP, TOS, OSI, CHI, and LVHI was found. Adropin levels were positively correlated positively with serum NO levels in both groups.

Conclusion: Serum adropin levels decreased in hypertensive DOCA-salt rats. Lower serum adropin levels were found to be significantly associated with hypertension and may play a role in this disease. However, further comprehensive and diverse studies are needed.
Chest X-ray imaging after chest tube removal in children undergoing congenital heart surgery: May be life-saving in redo patients
Authors: Isik Onur , Akyuz Muhammet , Mercan Ilker , Ozcifci Gökcen , Anil Ayse Berna
Published: December 2022

Background/Aim: Parallel to the developments in congenital heart surgery, the number of children undergoing resternotomy (redo) heart surgery is increasing. In this specific group of patients, post-operative pneumothorax (PTX) and atelectasis are preventable respiratory complications. However, in the literature, pediatric data are still limited. In this study, we draw attention to the frequency and importance of PTX, a post-operative respiratory complication in redo patients. We investigate the necessity for routine chest X-rays to detect PTX following chest tube removal after closed or open-heart operations for congenital heart disease.

Methodsː A total of 554 consecutive pediatric patients who underwent cardiac surgery were analyzed. The study was designed as a retrospective cohort study. The patient’s demographic data, clinical characteristics with chest tube removal, and pathologies detected by chest X-ray were recorded. Patients were divided into non-redo and redo groups or subgroups. Patients who developed PTX (n = 24) were divided into subgroups: asymptomatic or symptomatic and large or small. Data analysis and statistical comparison between the groups were performed with independent-samples t-test or Mann-Whitney U test.

Resultsː In 24 (4.3%) of the 554 patients included in the study, PTX was detected in the post-operative evaluation after chest tube removal. Of the PTX cases, 15 (62.5%) were small, and nine (37.5%) were large. Ten (41.6%) patients were symptomatic, while nine patients had large PTX, and one patient with small PTX was identified. There were significantly more cases of large PTX in redo cases than in non-redo cases (P = 0.038). PTX was significantly more symptomatic in redo patients than non-redo patients (P = 0.031).

Conclusionː In patients undergoing cardiac surgery for the first time, a detailed clinical assessment reduces the likelihood of post-procedure PTX and makes routine chest X-ray imaging unnecessary. Conversely, clinical follow-up of these patients in terms of PTX should be essential for possible complications. However, clinical signs of late PTX development in the first 24–48 h after chest tube removal in patients undergoing redo cardiac surgery should be followed carefully by the clinician, and chest X-ray imaging should be routinely performed.
Corpus Linguistic Methodology as an Advanced Conversion Design for Social Science Research
Authors: Diaz Brett A.
Published: December 2022

This article offers a corpus linguistics methodology (i.e., guiding the collection of language-based qualitative data, queried with both qualitative and quantitative methods, and mixed analytical approaches) as a unique and practical advance in the conversion mixed methods design. The conversion mixed methods design takes qualitative or quantitative data, and reforms, queries, or analyzes that data using a converse qualitative, quantitative, or mixed method. I argue that the design is uniquely suited to maximize the interlinking of language-based data within strands, as well as in cross-strand comparison. The article focuses on several concepts in corpus linguistics, specifically collocation (i.e., multiple words appearing together), semantic preference (i.e., the tendency of those words to appear in certain contexts), and semantic prosody (i.e., the sociocultural meaning of those words in that context), and covers both conceptual background and procedures for carrying out analyses. Further, the approach demonstrates the utility of more fluid design description by focusing on the timing and purpose of integration. I articulate this argument by outlining a study on the opioid epidemic in elderly health services in rural Pennsylvania, with the help of a zipper metaphor to describe the design. The article concludes with a discussion of the value of this advanced design to mixed methods researchers representing the social sciences outside of linguistics-centered disciplines, at a methodological level, as well as the ready availability of tools that allow researchers to instrumentalize the design.
Editors’ Introduction to the International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches: Issue 13(3)
Authors: Smit Brigitte
Published: December 2022

This editorial introduces the International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches’ Issue 3 of Volume 13 and provides an overview of its main themes.
Implementation of Digital Marketing for Household Businesses in the Context of Accelerating Economic Recovery During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tantri Sakina , Riyani Etik , Muktiyanto Ali , Widiastuti Yeni , Prasetyo Agus
Published: December 2022

This community service activity aims to help small, household-based businesses accelerate their economic recovery. Household businesses in Ciledug District, Tangerang, Banten, are a potential sector that must be managed properly, especially in implementing marketing strategies using technology to survive and be sustainable. Therefore, it is important for the community service team to provide training regarding the implementation of digital marketing strategies for household businesses in an effort to accelerate economic recovery in Ciledug District, Tangerang, Banten, by maximizing the potential of household businesses in the region. This training was attended by 36 housewives who actively participated in running business and social activities. In this training, material is provided on marketing concepts and digital marketing practices for business products. The result of this community service is that the form of training in implementing digital marketing can be seen from two things, namely knowledge of marketing theory, and also skills in terms of implementing digital marketing.
INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) APPLIED IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Silva dos Santos Rodrigo , Assayag Elias Simão
Published: December 2022

The Internet of things (IoT) involves several internet-connected devices that interact with each other to learn and share information between humans and machines and between machines and machines, making the related processes more comprehensive, innovative, simple, and efficient. There are several applications of IoT in construction, such as using computational tools in structural design, georeferencing, construction management, and using technological tools in construction sites. Therefore, this article presents a systematic review of the most relevant studies from Industry 4.0 and the application of IoT in the construction industry to present the impacts these technologies can promote in construction. On this, the 4.0 technology implementation and their construction innovations can improve work conditions through innovative tools, machines, and devices, increasing productivity and reducing production costs. Therefore, drone operation is one of the most used construction technologies, mainly because the costs are low for construction companies and their owners. However, technologies such as BIM and robotics are widely used.
Completing a doctoral dissertation during a global pandemic: Lessons learned.
Authors: Couture Larry
Published: December 2022

In March 2020, when the World Health Organization declared a global health emergency, I was a doctoral student at the University of Calgary. I was about three-quarters of the way through the program and was in the early stages of data gathering for my dissertation. The interruption to my studies was sudden and abrupt.

Fortunately, I was able to continue interviewing research participants after a six week pause, but in a manner dramatically different than planned. I was also able to lean heavily on technology to adapt to the new conditions. The topic of my dissertation was collecting faculty perceptions of the need and urgency for change in the publicly funded postsecondary education system. Ironically, my participants identified technology as a major force of change in their paradigm as well.

While completing the writing of my dissertation, the results of my data analysis and new literature being published magnified the strength of my findings. In hindsight, I realize that the timing of my work bridged the pre and post-pandemic environments. It also happening in real time, at a pace that might be unprecedented.

While the pandemic cannot be declared over, it has already become clear that the nature of academic research has been irrevocably altered and that the publicly funded post-secondary education system has been similarly impacted. The results of my research provide a clear view of some of those changing conditions and allows us to project some perceptions of the future of the system.
College instructor education: A model for effective student learning.
Authors: Itwaru Sharmaine , Scott Donald
Published: December 2022

The interconnection between teaching and learning in higher education has been the subject of academic investigation for some time. However, within the community college context, the effectiveness of pedagogically trained instructors on student learning has remained an under-examined area of scholarly research. This study advances a greater understanding regarding the importance of quality teaching within the community college system in Ontario and explores how institutional policy and practices support or impede the promotion of quality teaching.

A mixed methods sequential explanatory design was employed at a Toronto college to gauge the perspectives of participants in three sub-groups of the College strata: administrators, instructors, and students. A pragmatic approach was utilised from which multiple methods of data collection (i.e., semi-structured interviews, focus groups, and online questionnaires) were selected to exhaustively address the primary research question.

Key findings revealed that formal academic development in pedagogical education was perceived by the majority of participants as foundational to effective teaching practice and that more comprehensive academic development was needed to improve both current practice and student academic achievement. Most instructors and students concurred that learner-centred approaches, both in class and in field placements, led to a deeper level of learning. From a leadership standpoint, participants also believed that college policies and practices were misaligned with promoting quality instruction and that greater progress towards alignment was necessary; thus, there were serious leadership implications. This study adds to the current instructor education discourse by providing impetus for institutional change towards the professionalisation of college instructors and also recognises the inextricable tie between instructor education and student learning.
School leadership standards and graduate education: Instructional negotiations of theory, practice, and policy regulation.
Authors: Mosher Ronna , Pamplin Lori , Delanoy Nadia , Brown Barbara
Published: December 2022

The presence of school leadership standards in graduate education has come to influence the scope and content of leadership programs, highlighting tensions between political, practical, and scholarly views of leaders and leadership. This paper reports on a study of instructional practices within a graduate program in educational leadership connected to the Alberta Leadership Quality Standard to explore how instructors, as policy actors, encounter leadership standards not just as policies of compliance but of possibility. We interpret interview data from three faculty members through the lens of policy enactment to understand how their instruction negotiated relationships of theory and practice and how they negotiated the policy-based regulatory discourses associated with school leadership standards. Working between images of policy standards as text and discourse, findings show instructors engaged in dialogic commitments that help students develop practical and scholarly competencies while displacing the authority of standards, recontextualizing the standardization of leadership, and displacing the standards’ normative gaze.
Implementation of professional skills into technical education programs.
Authors: Lenci Samantha , Scott Shelleyann
Published: December 2022

There are limited contemporary Canadian studies regarding the inclusion of professional skills into technical education. Contentions include what skills are requisite and/or prioritized in various industries. This research sought to explore this gap with a range of academic and industry stakeholders.
This mixed methods study encompassed questionnaires, document analysis, and interviews/focus groups and included faculty members, students, and industry member representatives. There were 595 who completed the quantitative component and 56 individuals who participated in the qualitative interviews. Questionnaires included learner exist surveys, employer satisfaction surveys, and professional skills ranking instrument. Document analysis of job advertisements supported the development of the instruments. Interviews explored stakeholder nuanced perspectives.
Academics, leaders, and industry representatives recognized the importance of integrating professional skills to two-year technical programs, but identified these were not always intentionally taught. While skills were deeply valued, there were barriers to reaching consensus across stakeholder groups about the “set” of skills. Finally, it would require a concerted effort by leaders, teaching academics/instructors, industry representatives, and curriculum designers to select which skills to integrate into the program and support to teach and assess these skills to maximize graduate outcomes. A proposed model – the Model of Professional Skill Development in Technical Education Programs – was created designed to integrate both professional and technical skills within program design and implementation. This model be useful to subject matter experts, curriculum designer, leaders who are keen to ensure integration, teaching and graduate success, and students who want to optimize their success in transitioning from learner to employed graduate.
Leading institutional policy implementation: Negotiating the complexities of policy implementation in higher education in the UAE.
Authors: Vanvelzer Dean , Chua Catherine
Published: December 2022

While it is widely understood that assessment policy and its implementation by actors profoundly affect the quality of student learning in higher education, there is a dearth of research highlighting the institutional factors that influence policy implementation in today’s globalized world. Although leadership is an often-cited factor influencing policy implementation, it is not well understood in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the Middle East. This paper discusses a qualitative case study that explored how leadership negotiates institutional factors and influences actors’ implementation of assessment in a Health Sciences department in an institution in the UAE. Adopting Hans Bresser’s (2004) Contextual Interaction Theory (CIT) as an empirically-based conceptual framework, the case study examined how institutional factors and leadership influence motivation, cognition, and power/capacity in a UAE institution. Data were collected from semi-structured interviews with key informants in a Health Sciences department and internal and external policy documentation. Findings indicated that the policy design and the institution’s top-down approach to governance influenced leaders’ implementation of assessment policy in particular ways. In addition, the institutional culture of change and the sizable multi-campus structure impacted the department's policy and leaders’ assessment implementation. Finally, there were findings on the nature of leadership and the nuances of supporting and influencing policy implementation that was contextualized in UAE society. The study results offer policymakers, institutional leaders, and department-level leaders (department and program leaders) a deeper understanding of how system-level influences impact policy implementation.
Lifelong learning-centred community-based leadership development in higher education.
Authors: Watson Kevin
Published: December 2022

This article proposes a Learning Sciences framework, set within a community-based leadership lens, emphasizing the implementation of a humanistic Lifelong Learning process, towards well-being in Higher Education (HE). What makes a community focused LL environment so difficult, is the longstanding business-based model that has dominated HE institutions over the past twenty years. It has produced a politically charged marketing-style mindset within HE administration that cascades to faculty and students. This cascade has contributed to mental health issues at several levels of HE. In response, HE administration and professional developmental bodies need to reframe leadership and professional development away from this dominant model, placing humanistic-focused development at the centre. The framework focuses on individual experiential development through the tripartite of LL, Social Emotional Learning (SEL) and Learning Communities (LC) through an Integration, Continuity and Engagement (ICE) process. This framework emphasises the reciprocal relationship that HE Administration must initiate and foster within the context of community development.
A PROBLEMÁTICA LEGAL NA RETIFICAÇÃO DE REGISTRO CIVIL CRIADA PELA LEI DE REGISTROS PÚBLICOS DE 1973: como a lei registral deixou de acompanhar as evoluções do nome civil nas últimas décadas
Authors:   , Santos Ícaro de Tarsus Leite dos
Published: December 2022

O nome civil no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro é portador de uma alta carga de proteção ao Princípio da Dignidade da Pessoa Humana, dado a isso ele é regido por alguns dispositivos, dentre eles tratados internacionais, em um nível mais elevado sob o olhar kelseano, logo seguido pela Carta Magna de 1988 e pelo Código Civil de 2002, os quais tutelam o direito ao nome, à dignidade e à personalidade, no entanto, de forma menos conhecida, existe a Lei de Registros Públicos de 1973, que rege os livros cartorários e suas notas, onde se encontra lavrado o nome civil de cada indivíduo brasileiro. Todavia, no que tange a retificação de nome civil, a L.R.P. pode entrar em conflito com todos demais níveis legais, o que traz diversos prejuízos a vida do particular. O que pode gerar inúmeros danos ao Princípio da Dignidade da Pessoa Humana, uma vez que impedem que o nome tenha seu principal aspecto, representar a personalidade humana.
Guia de Administração de Medicamentos em Obstetrícia
Authors: Oliveira Priscila Antunes de , Almeida Janaína Marques de , Caldeira Nélia Cristiane Almeida , Prates Simone Ferreira Lima , Rodrigues Carolina Amaral Oliveira , Cardoso Nayara Ruas , Antunes Verônica Isabel Veloso Fonseca , Santos Márcio Alkimim , Dias Jannayne Lúcia Câmara , Trezena Samuel
Published: December 2022

Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura que buscou evidências científicas recentes sobre a administração de fármacos comumente utilizados na área obstétrica no ambiente hospitalar, com o objetivo de confeccionar um guia prático de administração de medicamentos que sirva de apoio a todos os profissionais de saúde da mulher. A pesquisa foi realizada de junho a novembro de 2022, a partir de publicações científicas indexadas nas bases de dados SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), LILACS (Literatura da América Latina e do Caribe), BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), UP TO DATE, Google Acadêmico e em livros, manuais e sites especializados. A utilização apropriada de medicamentos é essencial para a segurança do paciente. Mulheres no período grávido puerperal geralmente apresentam condições de saúde que requerem o uso de fármacos, porém a falta de informação e as dúvidas relativas à administração de medicamentos nesta etapa da vida pode resultar em tratamentos insuficientes ou incorretos. Para a elaboração do guia foram selecionadas informações acerca da indicação medicamentosa, características farmacológicas, dose e via usual, cuidados na administração, efeitos colaterais, reações adversas, contra indicações e compatibilidade com amamentação dos principais fármacos utilizados pelas gestantes e puérperas no ambiente hospitalar. Espera-se que, com a divulgação deste guia, ele se torne um instrumento a ser utilizado por profissionais e estudantes da área da saúde, a fim de contribuir para a segurança medicamentosa impactando na qualidade da assistência e minimizando as iatrogenias para o binômio mãe-feto.
Guernica Bodypainting: entre performance, artes integradas e intervenção urbana
Authors: magalhaes monica ferreira
Published: December 2022

Catálogo da interferência Urbana realizada em 2017, na Câmara dos Vereadores da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro, Cinelândia.
A partir do remanejamento semiótico da obra homônima de Pablo Picasso, na linguagem artística da bodypainting.
A Review of Harris et al. (2017), Stories from the Front of the Room
Authors: Clemons Andi
Published: December 2022

A review of Michelle Harris, Sherrill L. Sellers, Orly Clerge, and Frederick W. Gooding Jr.'s book Stories from the front of the room: How higher education faculty of color overcome challenges and thrive in the academy is a collection of stories from diverse scholars that provides a thought-provoking, in-depth look at the challenges faculty of color face in the academy.
Role of HGF polymorphisms in the development of keratoconus in South Asian population
Authors: Alswailmi Farhan Khashim
Published: December 2022

Background: Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) has been previously reported to be causative of keratoconus (KC) in different populations.

Aims: The current study was conducted to investigate the role of HGF single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in sporadic KC cases from South Asian population of Pakistani origin.

Methodology: A total of 100 sporadic cases were screened KC associated reported polymorphisms in HGF (rs17501108 and rs3735520) using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method.

Results: No significant association of the HGF SNPs were observed in the sporadic cases of KC and possibility of involvement of another gene in the pathogenesis of KC exist.

Conclusion: Present study came with the findings that although globally an association exit between HGF and KC but genotyping data of Asian population of Pakistan origin does not show any association between HGF and pathogenesis of KC.
Chemistry students’ digital literacy skills on thermochemistry context “hydrogen fuel issue”
Authors: Putri Putu Anindita Widhiya , Rahayu Sri , Widarti Hayuni Retno , Yahmin Yahmin
Published: December 2022

Living in the era of the Internet of things makes students familiar with the use of digital platforms in their daily life. However, several studies show that familiarity with digital platforms does not merely indicate that students are digitally literate. Students are still vulnerable to unreliable news, only mastering digital social platforms, and are unfamiliar with specific digital applications of expertise. This study aims to examine chemistry students’ digital skills related to thermochemical content integrated with the global dilemma of ​​using hydrogen fuel. This research utilized a mixed-methods design, a sequential explanatory type. Quantitative data was obtained through surveys and structured interviews to obtain qualitative data. Research participants included 74 chemistry students from seven state universities in Indonesia. The research instrument was a two-tier digital literacy questionnaire (r=0.947) consisting of 13 items, with self-assessment as the first tier and knowledge-based assessment (verification questions) as the second tier. Digital literacy profiles from surveys and interviews show that most students’ skills are at the foundation and intermediate levels. The research implication is that students’ digital literacy skills need to be improved, especially explicitly teaching several competencies related to digital literacy.
Transient modes of high-speed rotor whit electric drive
Authors: Venelin Stoyanov Jivkov
Published: December 2022

The paper presents the results of the study of the transient modes of a high-speed rotor with formally six degree of freedom, driven by an electric motor-generator during transition trough the resonance. Based on the Newton-Euler equation, the differential equations of motion are derived, and the frequency spectrum of the considered electro-mechanical system is determined. The following cases are considered: - transition trough resonance with unlimited (ideal energy source) and limited excitation by the motor; unstable frequency zones; phase trajectories and the influence of the electro-magnetic constant of the motor on the stability. The analysis of the stationary and nonstationary processes was carried out using the asymptotic method of Bogoliybov-Mitropolski. The stability of vibrations are determined by numerical solution of the equations in variations of the equilibrium states. These transitions are of great importance for the recently widespread so-called uninterruptible power sources (UP), as well as the kinetic energy recovery system (KERS ) used as additional propulsion energy .
A critical review of internet of things communication environment: Privacy and security constraints
Authors: Catherine Kanini
Published: December 2022

The recent past has experienced a steady increase in the adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) in a number of areas such as smart cities, smart homes, smart transportation and smart health. Due to the message exchanges among IoT devices over the public internet, the transmitted data is vulnerable to many security and privacy attacks. Therefore, many schemes have been presented over the recent past to address these challenges. However, many security holes still exist in most of the current techniques. It was also noted that the resource limited nature of most IoT devices renders traditional authentication schemes for main-powered systems with high processing power and large memory infeasible and inapplicable. To address this performance issue, numerous lightweight authentication schemes have been put forward. However, this paper discovered numerous security and privacy gaps in these schemes. Based on these shortcomings, recommendations are given towards the end of this paper which are very critical for security enhancements in this pervasive computing environment.
Sedentarization of nomadic pastoralists and conflict with the inhabitants: Case of the forest of the 9th district of N'Djamena
Authors: Gassina Pierre  , Idriss Moussa Gaddoum
Published: December 2022

The study focuses on the process of Sedentarization of nomads on the outskirts of the city of N'Djamena, which is spreading and modifies the way of life of the population through the monopolization of lands belonging to public domain of the State. The objective of this study is to understand how nomads settle around the city. Three years of monitoring, from October 2019 to October 2022, and a three-month survey (September to December) of 67 nomads and 90 sedentary households were conducted. The survey covered only 2 quartiers, namely Walia and Toukra. 35.8% of the nomads have settled and 64.2% continue to be nomads, while maintaining shelters under the forest to store their materials during the rainy season. 26.67% of farmers grow both market gardening and sorghum, 33.33% grow sorghum exclusively and 40% grow only market gardening. These activities are the main sources of income and food for these people. The sale of milk and small ruminants is also source of income for herders. A better understanding of the sedentary system of the nomads and an integrated management of the space around the town will allow us to envisage mechanisms to mitigate possible conflicts between farmers and herders.
Intensive Nutritional Counseling and Education for Management of Hyperphosphatemia in Hemodialysis Patients at Al-Khor Hospital- Hamad Medical Corporation - State of Qatar
Authors: Ghazi Daradkeh  , Cheryl Cajayon  , Asmaa AL- Muhannadi
Published: December 2022

Objectives: To assess the dietary phosphate intake of hemodialysis patients with hyperphosphatemia and the effects of a dietetic intervention focused on limiting dietary phosphate load. Design: Cross-sectional dietary phosphate intake assessment and prospective intervention study. Setting: Hospital hemodialysis units of AL-Khor hospital – Hamad Medical Corporation, Qatar. Subjects: sixteen stable adult hemodialysis patients, who had phosphorus serum levels ≥1.6 mmol/L. Intervention: Analysis of dietary composition and of the effects of individual dietetic counseling to reduce phosphorus intake while preserving the same or improving protein intake. Main outcome measures: Differences in nutrient intake between pre and post-dietary intervention among hyperphosphatemia patients, and changes in phosphorus–protein ratio, and serum phosphate, after the dietetic intervention. Results: Significant differences in nutrient intake including energy, protein, and phosphorus were detected after the intervention. After dietetic intervention in the hyperphosphatemia patients, a decrease in the dietary phosphate–protein ratio (28.9 -13.4 mg/g, P <0.05) also occurred. Serum phosphate showed a trend of a significant decrease after the dietary intervention (2.2mmol/L-1.68mmol/L), P < 0.05). Conclusion: Individual intensive nutritional education and counseling may be useful in reducing phosphate load and improving serum phosphorus with a positive effect on nutrient intake. A phosphate-controlled diet has a role in an integrated therapeutic approach to hyperphosphatemia and positive calcium-phosphorus balance in hemodialysis patients.
Some physiochemical properties of pomegranate jams enriched with black rosehip and black mulberry extracts
Authors: Tunahan ENGİN  , Memnune ŞENGÜL
Published: December 2022

In this research, 5 different pomegranate jams were produced with the addition of anthocyanin-based extract obtained from black mulberry and black rose hips by classical and ultrasonic extraction methods and without the addition of anthocyanin-based extracts (control). The jams are stored at room temperature (20±2 ℃) for 60 days, ensuring that the storage is 0., 20., 40. and 60. color, total dry matter, water soluble dry matter, pH, titration acidity, reduced sugar, sucrose, total sugar, HMF. The total dry matter, water soluble dry matter, ash, reduce sugar and HMF were found to be higher compared to the control sample of pomegranate jams to which the extract was added. In addition, at the end of the storage period of all samples, there was a decrease in total dry matter, water soluble dry matter, sucrose and total sugar amounts compared to the beginning. L, a, b, C and H values increased. L, a, b, C and H values of pomegranate jams to which extracts obtained by ultrasonic method were added were found to be higher compared to pomegranate jams to which extracts obtained by classical method were added. HMF amount in pomegranate jams to which extracts obtained by ultrasonic method were added were found to be lower than in the control group and pomegranate jams to which extracts obtained by classical method were added. As a result, it can be said that black mulberry and black rosehip extracts can be used to improve the color of pomegranate jam and other foods.
A rare case of celiac artery compression syndrome
Authors: Shivanna N.K.  , Kalappanavar Bhavya  , Aanchal Khemani
Published: December 2022

It is uncommon for children to have celiac artery compression syndrome. We describe a case of celiac artery compression syndrome in a young child who initially reported to us with severe recurrent epigastric pain abdomen and nausea. Historical evidence of rapid weight loss over 15 days. When the child's symptoms persisted despite symptomatic treatment, comprehensive testing revealed that the child had celiac artery compression syndrome. In this report, we emphasize the significance of taking celiac artery compression syndrome into account as one of the differential diagnoses for acute severe epigastric pain that is unresponsive to standard gastritis treatment and when all investigations for pancreatitis, ureteric obstruction, and renal colic are normal.
Malaria disease detection system based on convolutional neural network (CNN)
Authors: Osuji Collins Ifeanyi  , Binyamin A. Ajayi  , Muhammad Umar Abdullahi
Published: December 2022

Traditionally to diagnose malaria and compute the parasitemia, a microscope is being used, which involves the use of thick and thin blood smears. However, the efficiency in examining the blood smear depends on the expertise of the laboratory technician in classifying the blood smear using the natural eye, through observation on the microscope as this may produce inaccurate reports due to human errors and offer less classification accuracy for novice laboratory technicians with less experience. In order to carry out a highly, accurate diagnosis of malaria. This paper presents a mobile malaria disease detection system based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), a class of Deep Learning (DL) algorithm with end-to-end feature extraction and classification. It is highly scalable and offers superior results in image classification problems, this would be used in training a classification model and deploying the model in a Mobile App. The Mobile App would then be used to diagnose malaria by using the device camera to take photo of patient blood smears for the model to classify, and give result output. Structured System Analysis and Design Methodology (SSADM) was adopted in the design of the research. The Malaria diagnosis system was developed using the JAVA Mobile Edition (ME) programming language and Python programming language to train the model and deployed in the developed software. The developed software meets the objectives of the system.