bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current Views Of Psychedelics And Their Connection To Well-Being
Authors: Song Zheyu
Published: November 2024

This article provides an overview of the current views on psychedelics and explores their connection to well-being based on scientific research and anecdotal evidence. The article begins by examining the historical context of psychedelics. It then delves into the subsequent prohibition and resurgence of scientific interest in psychedelics, highlighting key studies that have shaped our understanding of their effects. The discussion then shifts to contemporary research on psychedelics, particularly focusing on their therapeutic potential in treating mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety. Studies utilizing psychedelics have shown promising results in facilitating transformative experiences and catalyzing lasting psychological benefits. Moreover, the article examines the neurobiological mechanisms underlying the effects of psychedelics, shedding light on how they modulate brain activity and alter perception. In addition to clinical applications, the article explores the growing interest in the potential of psychedelics to enhance well-being in healthy individuals. Anecdotal reports and preliminary research suggest that these substances may induce positive changes in personality traits, attitudes, and behaviors, leading to increased life satisfaction and a greater sense of connectedness with oneself, others, and the natural world. Lastly, the article discusses the public perception of psychedelic substances, the challenges, and the future directions in psychedelic research, including the need for rigorous clinical trials, the development of safe and responsible guidelines for their use, and the exploration of novel therapeutic approaches that integrate psychedelic experiences into psychotherapy.
Study of static balance of young skiers-jumpers and nordic combined athletes by means of stabilometry
Authors: Beleva A. N. , Zakharov G. G. , Novikova N. B. , Kotelevskaya N. B. , Ivanova I. G.
Published: November 2024

Relevance. The balance function is purposefully developed in athletes engaged in ski jumping and cross-country skiing from an early age, however, a comparison of specific indicators of the static balance of representatives of the two sports has not been carried out so far.The aim is a comparative analysis of the static balance of ski jumpers and biathlon skiers aged 12-14 who are engaged in the training stage of training.Methods and organization of research. To assess the static balance in the laboratory, a sample in the acceleration rack was used. The athletes had to keep the balance for 30 seconds, with a tolerance control of 9 seconds. Descriptive statistics of all variables (M and SD) and statistical analysis were carried out in StatPlus 7 software. Visualization of indicators was performed in Rstudio. The calculations of the effect size were determined by the G-Hedges index, adjusted for samples of different sizes. The correlations were evaluated by the Pearson linear correlation test.Conclusions. Pronounced and moderate disturbances of the equilibrium function were revealed. Biathlon skiers with a large effect size (g=2.6; g=3.8) have a lower LFS coefficient and a CD movement speed, which reflects better stability. Jumpers with an average effect size greater than double-wrestlers shift the CD to the right (g=0.5) and to the left (g=0.6). In both groups, an excessive forward displacement of the CD (Y, mm) was found (LD-131.98±25.77 mm; PLT-135.40±28.59 mm). Significantly significant correlations in the group of young ski jumpers were established between the length of the jump (R=0.6), points for jumping technique (R=0.5) and the "equilibrium function".
Features of collective emotions in sports teams: a theoretical overview of the issues
Authors: Sovmiz Z. R.
Published: November 2024

Relevance The article is devoted to the study of ideas about the group emotions of a sports team as a small group. Achieving group-wide goals becomes more difficult within the framework of intra-group interaction due to the need for equal inclusion of all team members in this process. In the process of teamwork, there is an increase in emotions and experiences, which affects the effectiveness of work.

The aim of the study is to determine the influence of collective emotions on team spirit in playing sports.

Methods and organization of research. It is known that the collective emotions shared by the group members can be both positive (pride for their country, joy for the success of their team) and negative (fear, anger). It is noteworthy that collective experiences are necessary and important for the team, as they enhance the effectiveness of interaction between its members. Collective emotions in the form of festive experiences, the experiences of fans at sports, ethnic, religious and patriotic, aesthetic, and jealous character for non-permanent groups.

The analysis of scientific data on this problem has revealed that the study of the mechanisms and causes of group emotions is focused on the analysis of predominantly negative group emotions, or on the study of collective emotions in groups of a non-permanent nature of interaction. It should be noted that group activity is stressful, especially in the field of team sports. Many researchers in the field of sports psychology emphasize the existence of additional stressors in the field of team sports, coupled with the need for constant interaction with other people to achieve a common goal. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the study of such a phenomenon as group coping. 

Conclusions. Thus, an important role is played by a detailed study of group coping in overcoming stress by a team, its importance in the process of expressing group emotions, the mechanisms of its occurrence and management are interesting in order to increase the level of psychological fitness of modern team sports athletes.
Tierra estabilizada con biopolímeros como una alternativa sostenible para abordar la crisis de la vivienda urbana de bajo costo
Authors: Ortega Salinas Luis Enrique
Published: November 2024

La necesidad de una gran cantidad de nuevas viviendas para hacer frente al aumento de la población y el nivel de vida, se contrapone a la necesidad de hacer frente al calentamiento global y la disminución de la biodiversidad. Para superar este doble desafío, existe una necesidad urgente de evaluar materiales y técnicas de construcción alternativos que sean asequibles y sostenibles. La tierra estabilizada es un material de construcción que es comparativamente más económico que los materiales de construcción convencionales en la construcción de viviendas urbanas de bajo costo. Además, la construcción con tierra estabilizada reduce emisiones de  y es ambientalmente sostenible. A pesar de todos los beneficios de este material, existen muchos inhibidores que influyen en la adopción generalizada de la construcción con tierra, e impiden que esta tecnología sea universalmente aceptada. En este contexto, esta investigación está dirigida a ampliar el conocimiento sobre las ventajas que ofrece la construcción en tierra para satisfacer las crecientes necesidades de vivienda y plantea como los polímeros naturales pueden ayudar a cambiar la percepción de este material dado el potencial de estos aditivos para reducir la permeabilidad del suelo, aumentar la resistencia y mejorar su durabilidad.
Predicción de precios de exportación del aceite y la harina de pescado, utilizando series de tiempo para el periodo 2023.
Authors: Burga Farfán Jossep Elgar , Aguirre Panta Yenifer Elizabeth , Lecarnaqué Arévalo Carlos Adrián , Aldana Yarlequé Cristhian Nicolás
Published: November 2024

La dinámica de los precios internacionales de los comides posee una relevancia para el sector industrial y para el propio estado, pues el comportamiento del precio influirá en el desempeño o actividad económica del sector. La volatilidad de los precios de la harina y el aceite de pescado son ocasionados por factores, como la oferta y la demanda, las condiciones climáticas, los costos de producción y los cambios en las políticas comerciales. Se recopilan datos históricos del precio de exportación del aceite y la harina de pescado obtenidos del Banco Central de Reserva del Perú (BCRP) de forma mensual, que permitirán obtener un modelo de predicción para cada producto en el periodo de enero a diciembre del 2023. Para ello se empleó el software estadístico Excel para ordenar y limpiar la data para el procesamiento en el software de lenguaje programación RStudio que consiste en: graficar las series temporales para cada variable y detectar si hay presencia de estacionariedad, identificar el modelo ARIMA mediante las funciones de autocorrelación y autocorrelación parcial, examinar el modelo con la ayuda del Test de Ljung-Box y por último ejecutar el pronóstico.
Evaluación preliminar de lesiones físicas en cerámica Tallán museo de Tangarará 2023
Authors: Gonzalez Espino David
Published: November 2024

La conservación preventiva se presenta como una acción concreta que interviene en identificar las lesiones físicas que sufren las piezas cerámicas de carácter prehispánica. Se determinó que no existe una evaluación sobre estado de las lesiones físicas en la cerámica Tallán en el Museo de Tangarara hecho que nos impulsa a realizar investigaciones. El objetivo del trabajo fue desarrollar una evaluación preliminar de las lesiones físicas que se ubican en las piezas cerámicas de la cultura Tallan que están en posesión del Museo de Arqueología e Historia de Tangarará. Metodología utilización de 10 cerámicas, guantes quirúrgicos, mascarillas quirúrgicas, agua destilada, hisopos, y fichas, enfoque de investigación fue cuantitativo, del tipo básica, y diseño no experimental. Como resultados tenemos lesiones físicas que se traducen en fracturas, agujeros, erosiones, defectos e imperfecciones. Identificamos puntuaciones por encima del límite control superior de 53.28 hecho que amerita una intervención sobre las piezas. Por ello es pertinente de forma trimestral realizar evaluación de conservación para evitar lesiones físicas en las piezas cerámicas.
Uso efectivo de los residuos hidrobiológicos de pota (Dosidicus gigas) para la producción de harina
Authors: Herrera Rivera Dulce María , Palacios Carreño Liz Ediht , Ramirez Guarnizo Pamela
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación determinó el uso efectivo de los residuos hidrobiológicos de pota (Dosidicus gigas) para la producción de harina, con el fin de prever una estrategia que permita reducir la contaminación y las pérdidas residuales. Para este se realizó una investigación de tipo aplicada, estableciéndose dos variables: Uso efectivo de los residuos hidrobiológicos de pota (Dosidicus gigas) y Producción de harina. Se creó un modelo matemático a través del Spline Cúbico con datos referentes a los residuos de pota y a la producción de harina. Lográndose determinar que la pota residual presenta bajo rendimiento en cuánto a la producción de harina, representado por 10,85%, sin embargo, la rentabilidad que genera este producto presenta un impacto positivo para las empresas y así mismo para la conservación del ambiente.
Escenarios de idoneidad agrícola para cultivos peruanos Musa paradisiaca L. y Coffea arabica L. con modelamiento EcoCrop-FAO-SIG, 2021-2040 y 2041-2060
Authors: Aldana Yarleque Cristhian Nicolás , Lecarnaqué Arevalo Carlos Adrian , Moncada Sosa Wilmer , Mendoza Rodríguez Gustavo Adolfo , Trelles Pozo Luis Ramón
Published: November 2024

El análisis de idoneidad agrícola-ambiental contribuye a una adecuada planificación del uso y distribución de tierras y agricultura sostenible. Mediante escenarios futuros de idoneidad agrícola 2021-2040 y 2041-2060 para cultivos peruanos Musa paradisiaca L. y Coffea arabica L., se evaluó si las condiciones agroclimáticas entre 1970-2000, rangos marginales y óptimos de temperatura, precipitación, periodo de crecimiento a partir de días de germinación Gmin y Gmax, son adecuados en una dinámica espacio-temporal. El modelo EcoCrop-FAO e información SIG extraída de WorldClim y procesada con QGIS, generó mapas de distribución espacial a partir de datos agroclimáticos-ambientales; obteniendo tres índices de salida, idoneidad del cultivo respecto a la temperatura (Tsuit), idoneidad del cultivo respecto a la precipitación (Rsuit) y el Índice de idoneidad futura del cultivo (SUIT). El cultivo del Coffea arabica L. (café) en Amazonas, San Martín y Junín conservarían su idoneidad agrícola al 2040 con un grado de idoneidad óptima mayor al 83%; mientras que, Piura con un SUIT menor al 17% dejaría de tener condiciones climáticas óptimas para el desarrollo de dicho cultivo. La idoneidad de la Musa paradisiaca L. (banano) en Amazonas, Loreto, Cerro de Pasco, San Martin, Pucallpa y Madre de Dios, presentaría condiciones favorables para su desarrollo, siendo Loreto quien mayor presencia de áreas con cambios positivos posea respecto a la idoneidad climática para el periodo 2041-2060, con tendencia variable hasta el 60%. En Ucayali, Cuzco, Junín, Madre de Dios y Puno sucede todo lo contrario, regiones con mayor presencia de áreas que sufrirían cambios negativos respecto a la idoneidad climática para el periodo 2041-2060, con cambios de hasta -72%. Finalmente, la idoneidad climática se moverá en zonas no menores a 121 m y no mayores a 1980 m respecto al nivel del mar (ms.n.m).
Influencia de plataformas virtuales en la Economia de las PYMES en las familias del asentamiento humano Villa Primavera, Sullana-2020
Authors: Masias Rugel Xiomara de los Milagros , Oballe Neyra Carlos Enrique
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación aborda la problemática de la insuficiente infraestructura tecnológica en las Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas (PYMES) del Asentamiento Humano Villa Primavera. Este estudio se tiene como propósito principal determinar el impacto de las plataformas virtuales en la economía de las PYMES, por ende, en el bienestar económico de las familias de Villa Primavera, Sullana, durante el año 2020. Mediante una metodología descriptiva y un diseño no experimental de corte transversal, se aplicó una encuesta como instrumento primordial para la recolección de datos. Los resultados indican que un 95% de las empresas participantes aspira a aumentar sus beneficios económicos. WhatsApp emerge como la aplicación más prevalente entre sus operaciones comerciales, así como un 86% de las PYMES manifiesta el deseo de expandir su presencia digital desarrollando su propio sitio web. La totalidad de los encuestados reconoce la importancia de una atención al cliente de calidad, priorizando la eficiencia en sus prácticas comerciales. Se concluye que las plataformas virtuales ejercen una influencia significativa en la economía de las PYMES de Villa Primavera, no solo al facilitar el incremento de ganancias mediante ventas, sino también al optimizar la atención al cliente, reducir costos en marketing y recursos humanos, mejorando así la eficiencia operativa
Diseño, construcción y evaluación de un hidrociclón para la remoción de arenas residuales en el desarenador en la planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales “La Totora”- Ayacucho.
Authors: Huallpa Vargas Herlis Sergio
Published: November 2024

La investigación se enmarca en el estudio de “Construcción y evaluación de un hidrociclón para la remoción de arenas residuales en el desarenador en la PTAR “La Totora”, para determinar los parámetros de operación del hidrociclón y el grado de remoción de las arenas provenientes de la unidad de desarenador. Los parámetros evaluados de la operación del canal del desarenador fueron los siguientes: Longitud de canal: 30 m, ancho del canal: 1,20 m, altura del canal: 2,50 m, altura de trabajo del canal 1,15 m, caudal máximo: 0,650 m3/s, concentración de ingreso de arena 0,12166 kg/m3 y concentración de salida de arena 0,07746 kg/m3.La caracterización de la arena residual acumulada en la unidad de desarenador fue analizada dando los siguientes resultados: Contenido de materia orgánica 10,7% que está impregnada a la arena, gravedad especifica 2,6208, densidad aparente 11 836 kg/m3, humedad 82,87%.
Los Asháninkas y Ashéninkas no han muerto por consumir agua cruda.
Authors: Paraguay Vilcas Luis Carlos
Published: November 2024

Se trata de experiencias vividas por el autor en base a la información in situ etnográfica del agua en comunidades nativas de la región Ucayali y Junín, en el marco del pluralismo se contextualiza a los pobladores amazónicas que enfrentan la asimilación al mundo globalizado, a su vez informan de los hechos reales de su comunidad, y de cómo están interactuando con las instituciones privadas y estatales. Sin embargo, estas comunidades nativas desde tiempos remotos, “como oía hablar en las conversaciones con curas que están más de un siglo” reciben apoyo de la misión Franciscana y Claretiana hasta la actualidad, de hecho, con la evangelización, es más ha implementado el botiquín comunal, a menudo los pobladores padecían de enfermedades y picaduras de insectos venenosas.Al respecto, existen problemas del acceso de agua para consumo familiar, por lo general las comunidades nativas recogen el agua para su consumo de los ríos, cochas, que afecta a la salud gastro intestinal de los niños/as y de adulto mayor en general.
An annotated catalogue of the Procridinae of the World (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae)
Authors: Efetov Konstantin A. , Tarmann Gerhard M.
Published: November 2024

Almost 90 years have passed after the last publication of a catalogue of the family Zygaenidae of the world (Bryk, 1936). At that time there was no correct understanding of the taxonomic, genetic and ecological framework of the subfamily Procridinae. Many species of this subfamily were included into the Chalcosiinae and Zygaeninae. A new contemporary annotated catalogue consisting of five tribes, 94 genera and 570 species of Procridinae is provided. This is the first ever published complete worldwide catalogue of the subfamily. All together, 1111 taxa (including synonyms) are discussed. Three new tribes (Thyrassiini, tribus nov., Pollanisini tribus nov. and Cleleini tribus nov.), two new genera (Afromalamblia gen. nov. and Psudohedina gen. nov.) as well as four new subgenera (Longiterna subgen. nov., Afroterna subgen. nov., Obscuriterna subgen. nov., and Eurasiterna subgen. nov.) aredescribed. 36 comb. nov., 14 stat. nov. and 3 syn. nov. are established.
First record of Cnephidia serraticornella (Zeller, 1839) in the Iberian Peninsula (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Phycitinae)
Authors: Garre Manuel , Rubio Rosa María , Guerrero Juan José , Girdley John , S. Ortiz Antonio
Published: November 2024

The presence of Cnephidia serraticornella (Zeller, 1839) in the Iberian Peninsula is confirmed through a single specimen collected in El Hondo Natural Park to the south of the Alicante province (Spain). This species was found in the lepidopteran collection of Dr J. A. de la Calle kept at the Department of Zoology in Murcia University.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Payment Gateway, Peer to Peer Lending, dan Inklusi Keuangan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Putri Desak Ayu Putu Yunita , Armiani Armiani , Setiawati Elvina
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh literasi keuangan, payment gateway, peer to peer lending, dan inklusi keuangan terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh UMKM yang ada di Kabupaten Lombok Barat terutama kecamatan Gerung. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling dengan penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin, sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 100 UMKM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial literasi keuangan, payment gateway, dan inklusi keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM. Sedangkan, peer to peer lending tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM, hal ini dikarenakan sebagian besar pelaku UMKM cenderung merasa khawatir dalam menggunakan peer to peer landing sebagai sumber pinjaman modal usaha. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel literasi keuangan, payment gateway, peer to peer lending, dan inklusi keuangan mampu memengaruhi variabel kinerja keuangan UMKM sebesar 66,6% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 33,4% kinerja keuangan UMKM dipengaruhi variabel–variabel lain di luar model regresi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Persepsi Harga, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Suasana Salon terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan pada Hany Salon Narmada di Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Agusfianto Nendy Pratama
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui signifikansi pengaruh persepsi harga, kualitas pelayanan, dan suasana salon secara parsial dan simultan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Hany Salon. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengunjung Hany Salon yang populasinya tidak diketahui. Jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 100 responden, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan angket. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan (Y= -0,898 + 0,115 X1 + 0,561 X2 + 0,745 X3 + e). Berdasarkan hasil dari uji hipotesis secara parsial bahwa kualitas pelayanan, dan suasana salon berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Hany Salon, sedangkan persepsi harga tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan. Di mana persepsi harga (X1) dengan t hitung (1.211) ˂ t tabel (1,660); Kualitas pelayanan (X2) dengan t hitung (5,616) > t tabel (1,660); dan Suasana salon (X3) dengan t hitung (5,969) > t tabel (1,660). Secara simultan persepsi harga, kualitas pelayanan, dan suasana salon berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan f hitung (106.563) > f tabel (2,70) dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Variabel suasana salon adalah variabel yang paling dominan memengaruhi loyalitas pelanggan dengan nilai beta (0,745).
Pendekatan Pembelajaran Dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Kamus Kamus , Damopolii Muljono , Yuspiani Yuspiani , Sari Yuni Purnama
Published: November 2024

Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa yang dimaksud pendekatan pembelajaran dan bagaimana metode pendekatan pembelajaran dalam Pendidikan Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendekatan pembelajaran dalam pendidikan Islam adalah metode yang digunakan dalam proses pendidikan, yang didasarkan pada ajaran dan nilai Islam. Tujuan dari pendekatan ini adalah untuk mengembangkan potensi peserta didik secara menyeluruh, meliputi aspek spiritual, intelektual, moral, emosional, dan sosial. Pendekatan pembelajarannya mencakup berbagai jenis, seperti pendekatan pengalaman; yaitu melibatkan pemberian pengalaman keagamaan kepada peserta didik untuk menanamkan nilai agama, pembiasaan yaitu memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk konsisten mengamalkan agama dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, emosional; yaitu upaya merangsang perasaan & emosi peserta didik dalam memahami menghayati ajaran agama, sehingga mereka memperkuat ikatan emosional mereka dengan Allah, rasional; yaitu upaya memberikan peran yang penting kepada rasio atau akal untuk memahami dan menerima kebenaran ajaran agama, serta menggali hikmah dan fungsi dari ajaran tersebut, fungsional; yaitu cara menyampaikan ajaran agama Islam dengan menekankan manfaatnya bagi peserta didik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sesuai dengan tahap perkembangan, dan keteladanan; yaitu menunjukkan contoh yang baik kepada peserta didik. Setiap pendekatan ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat pengajaran sesuai dengan prinsip Islam dan mendukung perkembangan holistik peserat didik.
Shoulder Pain, Kinesiophobia, Emotional State and Muscle Strength in Breast Cancer Surgery Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Sertpoyraz Filiz Meryem , Akyol Murat , Altaş Elif Umay , Kebabçı Eyüp , Beytorun Ecem , Arslan Fatma Demet
Published: November 2024

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women. The life expectancy of patients is increasing with advances in treatment. However, lymphovascular, musculoskeletal, and psychogenic complications are reported to be expected in the follow-up period after breast cancer surgery.
Kinesiophobia is the behavior of avoiding movement for fear of increased pain. Research on the frequency and interrelationships of kinesiophobia and other complications in the follow-up period is limited.
Aim:
We aim to evaluate shoulder pain, kinesiophobia, emotional state and muscle strength in female patients who have undergone breast cancer surgery and are in the follow-up period and to examine the relationship between these factors.
Materials and Methods:
A total of 50 female patients who underwent unilateral breast cancer surgery and were using aromatase inhibitors were included in this cross-sectional descriptive study. Demographic data, details of the surgical procedure and medical treatment information were recorded from the patient files. Hand grip muscle strength was measured by hand dynamometer, the Beck Depression Scale assessed emotional state, and the Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale assessed fear of movement. A Beck Depression Scale score of 10 and above and a Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale of 37 and above were considered significant.
Results:
The mean age of 50 female patients was 59.31 ± 11.19 years. Sixty percent of the patients had undergone surgery on the right breast and 40% on the left breast. Shoulder pain (n:31) was present in 62%. There were statistically significant correlations between pain and the Tampa kinesiophobia scale and the Beck depression scale (p:0.042, p:0.038).
Kinesiophobia was present in 74% of the patients, and 64% had moderate to severe depression.
The mean of the Tampa Kinesiophobia scale was 42.86±8.81, and the mean of the Beck depression scale was 15.19±10.98. When the relationship between kinesiophobia and depression was evaluated, a statistically positive significant relationship was found between them (p=0.005, r=0.410).
The hand grip strength was 22.16±5.00 kg on the right and 18.22±5.10 kg on the left in patients who underwent left-sided breast cancer surgery. A significant difference was found in the left- and right-hand grip strength of those who underwent left-sided surgery for breast cancer (p
Preface
Authors: Belletti Gabriele , Hebblethwaite Benjamin , Gray Richard
Published: November 2024

We are delighted to introduce the latest issue of Delos, with Gabriele Belletti stepping in as the new Editor-in-Chief. This transition ensures continuity, as Benjamin Hebblethwaite, our former Editor-in-Chief, will remain as Coeditor, bringing his dedication and infectious enthusiasm to the role. Our journal continues to blend academic rigor with a welcoming spirit of innovation. This rigor is maintained through double peer-reviewed contributions, complemented by comprehensive introductions and critical analyses and thanks to teamwork in collaboration with the Managing Editor, Richard Gray, the Journals Manager Lauren Phillips, and the entire University of Florida Press. Innovation is reflected in our embrace of diverse cultures and languages, as well as various modes of translation across poetry, prose, and other artistic forms, fostering a welcoming attitude towards different perspectives.
Tre poesie
Authors: Rizzo Gianluca , Siracusa Dominic
Published: November 2024

Tre poesieThree Poems by Mariano BàinoTranslated by Gianluca Rizzo and Dominic Siracusa
Cancellations by Lorenzo Mari
Authors: Rizzo Gianluca
Published: November 2024

Lorenzo Mari. Cancellations. Translated by Paul Vangelisti. Magra Books, 2023.
Experimental Study of Black Bear (Ursus americanus) and Grizzly Bear (U. arctos) Tooth Marks and Other Gnawing Damage on Bone
Authors: Udoni Makala , Pokines James , Moore Tara
Published: November 2024

Tooth mark and other gnawing damage modifications on bone from African carnivores have been extensively examined, but there are less data on North American carnivores, especially on Ursidae (bears). The present study examined gnawing damage by captive black bear (Ursus americanus) and grizzly bear (U. arctos) fed 55 proximal or distal femora from cattle (Bos taurus) in order to distinguish ursid gnaw damage characteristics. Tooth mark modifications examined include pits, punctures, scores, and furrows, while other gnaw damage modifications include crenellated margins, edge polish, scalloping, scooping, and crushed margins. Each tooth mark was processed through the open-source software ImageJ in order to obtain the area, perimeter, length, and width. Tooth pits had an average length of 3.5 mm and average width of 2.2 mm; scores had an average width of 1.5 mm. There was a statistically significant difference between ursid tooth pits and those created by various other scavenging species. Other common taphonomic effects included scalloping on the distal end of the femur, especially on the patellar articular surface; scooping on the proximal end of the femur, especially on the greater trochanter; and furrows, primarily on the distal end of the femur along the patellar articular surface and condyles. Cancellous scooping occurred in 35.2% of the entire sample, while scalloping occurred in 29.6% of the entire sample. These high percentages may be distinctive characteristics of ursid gnaw damage and therefore may help distinguish ursid scavenging from that of other carnivores.
The Effect of Cordia myxa Mouthwash on the Incidence and Severity of Stomatitis in Leukemia Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: A Protocol Study
Authors: Javadi Mostafa , Molavynejad Shahram , Saberipoor Bayan , Ahmadzadeh Deilami Ahmad , Siahpoosh Amir , Mousavi Seyed Ali , Salehi Kambo Masoomeh
Published: November 2024

Background: Stomatitis, or oral inflammation, is one of the common complications in patients undergoing chemotherapy, causing pain, discomfort, infection, and prolonged hospitalization. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of Cordia myxa mouthwash on preventing stomatitis in patients undergoing chemotherapy. Methods and Result: This study will be a double-blind, single-center, randomized controlled clinical trial focusing on 60 patients undergoing chemotherapy. The samples will be randomly divided into intervention and control groups. In addition to receiving the routine Betadine mouthwash, participants in the intervention group will receive a solution of 30 drops of 5% C. myxa formulation in 20 cc of water, and they will be asked to put the solution in their mouth, swirl it for a minute, and then spit it out. In the control group, in addition to Betadine mouthwash, a sterile water placebo (with the same taste and smell) will be used. The data will be analyzed based on statistical tests using SPSS version 22. Conclusions: If this intervention proves effective in improving access and adherence to treatment, it would represent a step forward in addressing a chronic health problem common among leukemia patients undergoing chemotherapy. Given its natural essence and the fact that it is not associated with any complications, C. myxa mouthwash can be used safely alongside the main treatment to prevent and reduce the severity of mouth ulcers caused by chemotherapy.
Do Economic Crises Affect Medical Education? A Narrative Review
Authors: Afshari Poorandokht , Mellat Parast Mahour , Yazdani Shahram
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This review aims to investigate the impact of economic sanctions, as a form of economic crisis, on medical education. Methods: This research is a review of studies published between 1995 and 2023. A search was conducted in electronic sources, databases, and information repositories. The initial search yielded 313 articles. In the first screening, which involved examining the titles, 173 unrelated articles were removed, leaving 158 articles for the abstract screening stage. During this stage, 95 unrelated articles were excluded, and after accessing and reviewing the full text of the remaining 63 articles, 35 were deemed eligible for review. Results: Economic sanctions are defined as restrictions imposed by one country on the international trade and investment of another to force a policy change. Academic and research systems are often overlooked areas that are severely impacted by sanctions. In Sudan, for example, sanctions led foreign organizations to refrain from cooperating with academics in the country, particularly regarding the publication of articles. Importantly, the negative effects of economic sanctions on education cannot be easily remedied, even long after the sanctions are lifted. Conclusions: The effects of sanctions on education and health have been proven in many countries, including Sudan, Haiti, Zimbabwe, and Iraq. There is an urgent need to specifically focus on the consequences of sanctions on medical education above all other aspects.
Corkit z ložiska Zlaté Hory-Východ
Authors: Pek Tomáš
Published: November 2024

Corkite, a Pb-Fe dominant member of the alunite supergroup, was found in the oxidation zone of the stratiform base metal deposit Zlaté Hory-Východ (Silesia, Czech Republic). It forms yellow-green coatings composed of microscopic botryoidal and globular aggregates in association with anglesite, cerusite, roentgenamorphic Mn-Pb oxides and plumbojarosite (which forms the cores of corkite aggregates but also occurs separatelly as cinnamon-brown coatings composed of microscopic rhomboedric crystals) in the cavities of quartz-limonite material. These aggregates are in polished section strongly zonal with a core made up of plumbojarosite with approx. 14 mol. % of (PO4)3- anion at structural position T and the peripheral parts made up of corkite. The chemical composition of corkite, determined by WDX microanalyses, is in relativelly good agreement with its theoretical formula, the anion sites are equally occupied by (SO4)2- and (PO4)3- groups or (SO4)2- slightly predominates. The arsenate anion is present only in trace amounts (below 0,01 apfu) which corresponds to the practical absence of As minerals in the primary ores of Zlaté Hory ore district. Problematic is the presence of silicium in all analyses which could be attributed either to anisomineral admixture or to the presence of (SiO4)4- at the anionic site of corkite structure. Analyses recalculated on the basis of two anion groups show excess of cations at both cation sites which could be due to the presence of unanalysed components at the anion site (probably (CO3)2- group. Structural position D is occupied virtually only by Pb with only subordinate amount of K. Substitution of Fe by Al at G site is very limited, Al together with Cu and Zn content is only minor. X-ray powder diffraction patterns (major lines 3.060 Å (100); 5.918 Å (75); 2.250 Å (47); 2.528 Å (34)) and calculated unit cell parameters of studied corkite are in good agreement with published data (Giuseppetti and Tadini 1987; Sato et al. 2009).
Desentrenamiento deportivo, una caracterización de los exdeportistas en Sancti Spiritus, Cuba
Authors: González Méndez Adrian , Santana González Alberto Leonardo , Bofill Delgado Yoisel , Valle Lizama Raúl Luis , Morell León Lázaro Rogelio
Published: November 2024

Introducción: La actividad física promueve el bienestar biopsicosocial en relación a su práctica racional y sistemática. El desentrenamiento presupone un programa de re-entrenamiento o proceso de retorno progresivo al estado basal del atleta para su nueva condición. Objetivo: Caracterizar a los exdeportistas en el municipio de Sancti Spiritus, Cuba. Método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte trasversal a exdeportistas en el municipio de Sancti Spiritus durante el período comprendido entre septiembre del 2023 a marzo del 2024. Resultados: Predominó el sexo masculino con 80,39 % y el grupo de edades comprendido entre 20-29 años (31,37 %). La lucha (19,60 %) y el futbol (15,68 %) fueron los deportes más representados respectivamente. Las enfermedades que más prevaleció en los exdeportistas fue la hipertensión arterial (34,42 %), seguido por la diabetes mellitus y la artrosis generalizada para un 13,11 % cada una con predominio en el sexo masculino. El 60 % de los exdeportistas recibieron tratamiento médico por las enfermedades o sintomatologías padecidas, de ellos el 63,63 % tuvieron buena recuperación. Conclusiones: Es de gran importancia darle un seguimiento a este grupo de personas en las actividades de desentrenamiento que deben realizar para prevenir daños en la salud, no solo por la parte médica, si no por los entrenadores de cada disciplina deportiva correspondiente al exatleta e incrementar la calidad de vida mediante acciones que garanticen readaptaciones físicas, orgánicas y psicológicas.
La superación profesional a profesores de Educación Física que imparten el Béisbol Five
Authors: Borges Primelles Lenier , Miranda González Carlos Andrés
Published: November 2024

En la actualidad, el interés por elevar la calidad en la dirección de la clase de Educación Física requiere de una superación continua que garantice el mejoramiento profesional y humano; en tal sentido, se necesita perfeccionar el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje del Béisbol Five como deporte en las clases de la Educación Física. Se propone como objetivo: Elaborar una estrategia de superación dirigida a la preparación de los profesores de Educación Física que imparten el Béisbol Five. La muestra fueron todos los docentes de Educación Física del Municipio de Nuevitas. Métodos teóricos, empíricos y matemáticos-estadísticos. Permitieron que la estrategia de superación elevara los conocimientos de los profesores de Educación Física en los contenidos del deporte Béisbol Five en las clases y el deporte para todos. La estrategia de superación es una propuesta factible al proceso formativo, la preparación teórico-metodológica de los profesores de Educación Física que imparten el Béisbol Five.
COVID-19 Areas of Research Interest
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Bermingham Rowena
Published: November 2024

POST has published 20 COVID-19 Areas of Research Interest (ARIs) for the UK Parliament. ARIs were identified using the input of over 1,000 experts. They were then ranked in order of interest to UK Parliament research and select committee staff, following internal feedback. Each ARI comes with a series of questions aiming to further break down each broad area. The ARIs focus on the impacts of the global pandemic and range from economic recovery and growth, to surveillance and data collection, long-term mental health effects, education, vaccine development, and the NHS.
Investigating Neutron and Gamma Radiography Techniques and their Comparison using MCNP code
Authors:   University of Shiraz, Zehtabian Mehdi ,   University of Shiraz, Farajpour Maryam
Published: November 2024

Neutron and Gamma radiography are two important techniques for investigating objects which cannot be observed ordinarily such as the inside body organs including bones, inside part of the fuselage or the nuclear fuel of the reactors. Gamma radiography, which has a longer tradition compared with the neutron radiography, is effective in many ways; however, for analyzing the objects with a hard coverage it does not help. Therefore, neutron radiography is used instead. In fact, due to the different nature of the gamma and neutron beams interaction with the elements, different information is provided which complement both and can be considerably helpful in recognizing and investigating the desired case. As a result, these two kinds of radiographies can be considered as complementary. In this study 11 pieces of 11 different materials (i.e. 238U ,U Nat, 235U ,82pb 47Ag, 29U, 28Ni, Sn 50,C 6, C2H4 and H2O) in the presence of high-energy gamma source (i.e. Cobalt Co60), low-energy gamma mesh (Iridium Ir77) and thermal neutron mesh with the energy (0.025 ev) were simulated using the MCNP technique. The output data were changed into images by MATLAB software. Comparison of the simulated image by the experimental radiography image indicates a reasonable concordance between the two methods. As a result, use of MCNP code in simulating radiography images of sample pieces with a complex geometry can be effective in separating the defective areas.
Hubungan antara Kesejahteraan Psikologis dan Burnout pada Mahasiswa yang Bekerja
Authors: Wijaya I Putu Yoga Ari , Dewi Ni Nyoman Ari Indra , Widarnandana I Gde Dhika
Published: November 2024

Kemajuan zaman telah memperumit kebutuhan manusia, terutama dalam hal pendidikan yang merupakan aspek krusial dalam menyiapkan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) bagi pembangunan negara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji korelasi antara kesejahteraan psikologis dan kelelahan di antara siswa yang bekerja di Bali. Studi ini menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif, mengumpulkan data melalui survei yang disusun pada skala Likert. Sampel terdiri dari 82 siswa yang dipilih dengan proses pengambilan sampel acak sederhana. Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri dari Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) untuk menilai kelelahan dan skala kesejahteraan psikologis yang mencakup enam dimensi: penerimaan diri, tujuan hidup, pengembangan pribadi, hubungan interpersonal positif, penguasaan lingkungan, dan otonomi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metodologi korelasi Pearson di SPSS 25 untuk Windows. Temuan ini menunjukkan korelasi terbalik yang signifikan antara kesejahteraan psikologis dan kelelahan, menyiratkan bahwa seiring dengan meningkatnya tingkat kesejahteraan psikologis, tingkat kelelahan yang dirasakan siswa menurun. Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesejahteraan psikologis secara signifikan berkontribusi pada pengurangan kelelahan di antara siswa yang bekerja. Oleh karena itu, intervensi yang menargetkan peningkatan kesejahteraan psikologis dapat menjadi pendekatan yang sukses dalam mengatasi kelelahan.
Dakwah Islam Pesisir: Kajian Metode Dakwah
Authors: Abd. Kholiq Abd. Kholiq
Published: November 2024

Abstrak: Islam yang ada di Nusantara telah memiliki sejarah panjang di pesisir, kawasan yang terletak di pesisir dan merupakan pusat perdagangan atau pelabuhan utama pada masa lalu. Pesisir seringkali menjadi titik pertemuan antara berbagai budaya, agama, dan peradaban, sehingga memainkan peran penting dalam penyebaran dan perkembangan Islam wilayah tersebut. Islam telah tersebar luas di daerah pesisir melalui berbagai jalur yang berbeda. Penyebaran dan perkembangan Islam di pesisir dipengaruhi beberapa faktor. Sebagaimana diterangkan dalam berbagai literature sejarah Islam, ada beberapa jalur yang digunakan oleh para pembawa Islam untuk menyebarkan agama Islam di Nusantara. Dibalik sisi bahwa pondok pesantren secara material sebagai kelanjutan misi Islam, ada tokoh yang penuh kharismatik, yang menjadi panutan dan tauladan. Dengan demikian masyarakat bakal memperoleh kesejahteraan dan maknanya yang hakiki. Dan disisi lain nampak begitu besar arti pondok pesantren bagi masyarakat bila semua itu benar-benar dapat diwujudkan, atau dengan kata lain bahwa tidaklah kecil beban yang dipikul oleh pondok pesantren untuk bisa memenuhi perananya di tengah masyarakat. Dakwah Islamiyah tidak boleh berhenti dalam sistim pelaksanaan dakwah. Maka yang perlu disiapkan dalam estafet pelaksanaan dakwah adalah di dirikannya lembaga pendidikan Islam yang berupa pondok pesantren sebagi cikal bakal lembaga pendidikan Islam.
 
 
Abstract: Islam in the archipelago has had a long history on the coast, areas located on the coast and which were trade centers or major ports in the past. The coast is often a meeting point between various cultures, religions and civilizations, thus playing an important role in the spread and development of Islam in the region. Islam has spread widely in coastal areas through various different routes. The spread and development of Islam on the coast was influenced by several factors. As explained in various Islamic historical literature, there are several routes used by the carriers of Islam to spread Islam in the archipelago. On the other hand, Islamic boarding schools are materially a continuation of the Islamic mission, there are charismatic figures who are role models and role models. In this way, society will obtain prosperity and its true meaning. And on the other hand, it seems that Islamic boarding schools will have a huge meaning for society if all of this can really be realized, or in other words, that the burden borne by Islamic boarding schools is not small to be able to fulfill their role in society. Islamic Da'wah must not stop in the system of implementing da'wah. So what needs to be prepared in the relay for implementing da'wah is the establishment of an Islamic educational institution in the form of a boarding school as the forerunner of an Islamic educational institution.
Penyiaran Dan Ketahanan Nasional
Authors: Zubairi Ach. Ilham , Khoirul Fatih Moh
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAK:  Landskap pertelevisian Indonesia telah mengalami transformasi yang signifikan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, berkembang dari hanya satu saluran milik negara, Televisi Republik Indonesia (TVRI), menjadi sebelas stasiun. Perkembangan ini menyebabkan lonjakan keragaman program, dengan talkshow sebagai genre yang populer. Di antara talkshow tersebut, Rosi, yang ditayangkan di Kompas TV, saluran berita nasional terkemuka, telah menarik perhatian publik yang besar. Kompas TV berperan sebagai platform untuk berita dan urusan terkini, yang mencerminkan perspektif media tentang pemilihan umum dan ketahanan nasional. Rosi, sebuah produksi Kompas TV, menawarkan wawasan dan perspektif tentang pemilu dalam konteks integrasi nasional. Talkshow ini menggarisbawahi peran pemilu sebagai alat untuk mendorong kolaborasi antara berbagai elemen masyarakat untuk menjaga persatuan dan kohesi.
 
Kata Kunci: Penyiaran, Ketahanan Nasional, Rosi
 
ABSTRACT: The Rise of Talk Shows and Their Role in Shaping Public Discourse: A Case Study of Rosi on Kompas TV. The Indonesian television landscape has undergone significant transformation in recent years, expanding from a single state-owned channel, Televisi Republik Indonesia (TVRI), to encompass eleven stations. This proliferation has led to a surge in programming diversity, with talk shows emerging as a popular genre. Among these, Rosi, a talk show aired on Kompas TV, a leading national news channel, has garnered notable public attention. Kompas TV's broadcasting serves as a platform for news and current affairs, reflecting the media's perspectives on general elections and national resilience. Rosi, a Kompas TV production, offers insights and perspectives on elections within the context of national integration. It underscores the role of elections as a tool for fostering collaboration among diverse elements of society to safeguard unity and cohesion.
 
Keyword: Broadcasting, National Resilience, Rosi