bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Macroeconomic implications of public policies in the pandemic-borne crisis
Authors: Malovic Marko
Published: March 2021

Serbia and the world are facing the largest health-cum-financial crisis in
the living memory. By utilizing the novel class of macroeconomic SIR models,
we demonstrate that neither its origin nor its transmission is fully
exogenous, but crucially depends on the complicated interaction of
governments, firms and individuals? economic behavior. Hence, COVID-19
epidemics and provoked public health response exhibit profound economic and
financial consequences that may well be mutually reinforcing. Paper
dismisses neoliberal approach to pandemics, but also criticizes Serbian
public policy as palliative and erroneously obsessed with amassing
life-support machines. In fact, we argue that small open economies should
focus on providing obligatory epidemiological gear and disinfectants to
their population for public use while awaiting more effective medical
treatment, especially after quarantines get called off. In terms of
macroprudential policy and measures aimed at mitigating the economic crisis,
even though reasonable at the onset, they would have to be fine-tuned and
more sector specific as pandemics subsides. Instead of numerical guesswork
with regards to the key macroeconomic stats, we inspected Serbian
constellation in terms of likely growth trajectories without and with the
second wave of contagion. From purely macroeconomic perspective, much
depends upon the size and probability of capital flow reversals which so
often additionally worsen the initial financial havoc. Thus, on top of
conventional policy instruments, capital controls should play a greater role
and must be deployed counter-intuitively to ongoing practice.
O último olhar de King Kong: antropocentrismo e tecnociências
Authors: Messias Adriano
Published: March 2021

Os símios estão entre os animais historicamente escolhidos pelo sapiens como cobaias, duplos, companhia, peças de jogos de espetáculo e de extermínio. Os macacos são uma escolha usual em laboratórios no que diz respeito às pesquisas das chamadas “naturezas híbridas”, que investigam, por exemplo, a produção de órgãos e tecidos para transplantes. Normas éticas se impõem fortemente – não se sabe até quando, já que urge buscar soluções para doenças e para o prolongamento da vida humana. Ao mesmo tempo, o “macaco peludo”, perante o qual não somos – em certa medida – mais do que um terceiro chimpanzé desnudo, é ponto de partida para se pensar nossa relação com os (outros) animais. Marca mais dura do contemporâneo, o Antropoceno nos obriga a reconsiderarmos o que temos feito com os demais seres da biota. Emerge, pois, na escrita antropocênica da civilização, o aspecto de enigma que o animal não-humano desperta em nós. Em uma perspectiva que desconsidera os dualismos clássicos entre humanos e animais, racionais e irracionais, instintivos e pulsionais, busco algum entendimento sobre esses “outros” que nos miram e parecem “saber” que a sobrevivência de nossa espécie interdepende de uma mudança radical de como escolhemos nos situar no mundo como sapiens e como civilização. Para tanto, conto com o imaginário do cinema – capaz de nos conduzir por autorreflexões – e também com os animais domésticos – companheiros diletos de tantos filósofos e pensadores.Palavras-chave: Símios. Naturezas híbridas. Biosemiótica. Psicanálise. Cinema.
SARS-CoV-2: um ensaio de semiobiônica computacional
Authors: Camargo Carlos Eduardo Pires de
Published: March 2021

Apresenta-se neste ensaio o conceito de “semiobiônica computacional”, derivado da biônica clássica e que utiliza a semiótica como campo mediador entre o mundo biológico e os sistemas computacionais bioinspirados. O foco é o desenvolvimento de modelos que possam servir à criação de dispositivos de engenharia ou técnicas de simulação em contexto de software. Utilizando-se o ciclo do SARS-CoV-2, apresentado resumidamente, propõe-se um modelo semiobiônico parcial capaz de expressar as relações sígnicas e o fluxo de informação subjacente ao comportamento viral. Dois diagramas são gerados: diagrama semiótico e diagrama do autômato finito análogo ao fenômeno. Ao final, segue reflexão a respeito das possibilidades desta abordagem para o avanço no conhecimento sobre o SARS-CoV-2, bem como para outros agentes biológicos.Palavras-chave: Biônica. Biossemiótica; SARS-CoV-2. Vida artificial.
Zoomorfoses: horizontes da vida e da imagem na era da informação
Authors: Alves Ariane , Petronio Rodrigo
Published: March 2021

Segundo o mitólogo alemão Karl Kerényi, para os gregos a bíos era a vida determinada, ao passo que a zoé era a vida indeterminada e infinita: a natureza. Por isso, a zoologia sempre foi a taxonomia dos animais não-humanos feita pelos humanos. E todas as formas de domesticação da natureza teve um objetivo: reduzir a zoé à bíos. Determinar o indeterminado. Acreditamos que uma das preocupações nucleares da arte contemporânea seja mostrar a inversão vetorial desse sistema de domesticação (Sloterdijk) animais-humanos, determinados-indeterminados. Vivemos um processo de oclusão dos humanos sobre si mesmos, por meio dos algoritmos e dos sistemas de vigilância digitais. Antes, o humano domesticava a natureza e outros humanos. Ao transcender a natureza, o corpo, a morte e a animalidade, os humanos passaram a domesticar a si mesmos, criando sistemas de climatização e de controle biomorfos, inspirados na natureza. Na era pós-evolutiva, dominada pela seleção artificial, pela vida sintética e pela biotecnologia, a vida humana-animal se converte em algoritmos zerodimensionais. Paradoxalmente, o mais abstrato se torna o mais concreto (Flusser). Assim, pretendemos analisar em que medida esses novos dispositivos de controle, em torno da ambivalência da determinabilidade-indeterminabilidade, geram novos regimes de poder sobre a vida e as imagens. Neste artigo, definimos este processo global como zoomorfose e suas implicações políticas como zoopoder. Propusemo-nos fazer um mapeamento destas relações a partir das obras da arte contemporânea.Palavras-chave: Zoomorfoses. Domesticação. Sistemas. Meio. Vida. Zoopoder.
POSITION-SENSITIVE PHOTODETECTOR ARRAY FOR OPTICAL COORDINATOR
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Verbitskiy Volodimir , Voronko Andriy ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Verbitskiy Dmytro ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: March 2021

New position-sensitive matrices for an optical coordinator and a method for determining the coordinates of a light spot for micromovements are presented, an analysis of the topologies and direction-finding characteristics of the proposed matrices is shown.
LONG-TERM STABILITY OF Co-C AND Pd-C EUTECTIC FIXED POINTS FOR THERMOCOUPLES CALIBRATION
Authors:   National Institute for Standards (NIS), Abdelaziz Yasser A. , Megahed F.M. ,   National Institute for Standards (NIS), Abdel-Aal M. M. ,   National Institute for Standards (NIS)
Published: March 2021

Eutectic fixed points are close to becoming a reference for high temperatures calibration, especially as the new International Temperature Scale (ITS) approach to issue after the re-definition of the Kelvin unit. In this work the long-term stability of Co-C and Pd-C eutectic fixed points were investigated using NIS-Egypt facilities. The eutectic points were measured using Pt/Pd thermocouple. The total exposure to the Co-C and Pd-C melting temperature was about 200 h for the fixed-point cell and 150 h for the Pt/Pd thermocouple. The emfs of the thermocouple at the melting point were observed to drift by about 0.25 °C. Realization uncertainties were estimated to be ~ 0.446 ◦C for Co-C and ~0.742 for Pd-C (k = 2). Results show that Co-C and Pd-C eutectic cells can exhibit long term stability.
Kielihäiriöisten lasten korjausaloitteet tarkastelussa
Authors: Haakana Markku , Lilja Niina
Published: March 2021

Arvioitu teos:

Inkeri Salmenlinna: Kielihäiriöisten lasten korjausaloitteet puheterapia- ja leikkivuorovaikutuksessa.Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto 2020. 208 s. isbn 978-951-51-6428-5. Saatavilla verkossa osoitteessa http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-51-6429-2.
Analisis Kualitas Geometri Mesin Bubut Maximat Super 11
Authors: Indrawan Eko , A Yufrizal , Aziz Abdul , Rifelino Rifelino , Tawakal Muhammad Iqbal
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan sejauh mana tingkat kepresisian dari mesin bubut maximat super 11 di Laboratorium Teknologi Produksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pengujian putaran (run out) spindle nose, pengujian ketirusan lubang spindle nose, pengujian kelurusan tailstock guideways terhadap gerakan eretan dan pengujian kebulatan terhadap benda kerja dalam pembubutan rata. Hasil penelitian pengujian putaran (run out) spindle nose masih dalam batas toleransi yang ditetapkan schlesinger standart (0.01 mm), pengujian ketirusan lubang spindle nose hampir secara keselurahan mesin sudah melewati batas penyimpangan yang diizinkan (posisi A = 0.01 mm, posisi B = 0.02 mm per 30 mm), pengujian kelurusan lintasan semua mesin sudah melewati batas penyimpangan (0.01 mm per 500 mm) dan dicobakan untuk pembubutan rata pada benda kerja (spesimen) ditentukan untuk 2 mesin dengan penyimpangan terkecil (M17) dan  terbesar (M20) dari keseluruhan mesin dan setelah diuji tingkat kebulatan dari kedua benda disimpulkan masih dalam batas toleransi yang diizinkan (0.015 mm per 120 mm).
Analisis Pemetaan Kemampuan Numerik Siswa SMK Model Teori Respon Butir
Authors: Matondang Panyahuti , Jalinus Nizwardi , Ambiyar Ambiyar
Published: March 2021

Pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan, matematika memainkan peran penting untuk menguasai mata pelajaran yang berhubungan dengan ilmu-ilmu keteknikan dan sains. Salah satu kemampuan terpenting dalam matematika adalah kemampuan berhitung (numerik). Kemampuan numerik yang baik akan mempermudah siswa untuk mempelajari mata pelajaran lainnya disekolah. Penelitian ini dilakakukan berdasarkan rendahnya kemampuan siswa SMK khususnya kemampuan  numerik siswa SMK yang mendukung pelajaran keteknikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  kesahihan alat ukur yang digunakan sekolah untuk menguji kemampuan numerik siswa.  Analisis dilakukan terhadap parameter item dari tes kemampuan numerik (kesulitan & daya beda) nilai yang dapat diterima,  butir-butir soal-soal numerik yang efektif untuk digunakan untuk pengukuran, tingkat kesesuaian butir soal (item fit), dan indikator validitas uji kemampuan numerik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian ex post facto, Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data secara kuantitatif pendekatan teori respon butir model logistik dua parameter dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman R, eirt dan SPSS.  Hasil analisis akan membantu sekolah dalam membuat program-program yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Butir-butir soal yang ada, efektif untuk digunakan dalam pengukuran, dibuktikan dengan hasil korelasi Item-Total signifikan untuk semua butir soal. Penelitian di masa depan diharapkan sebuah tes dapat memetakan kemampuan siswa secara baik pada dimensi pengetahuan taxonomy bloom dan variable-variabel kemampuan numerik lainnya.
Implementasi Pompa Air Tenaga Surya Menggunakan Inverter Boost Satu Fasa
Authors: Yuhendri Muldi , Aswardi Aswardi , Ahyanuardi Ahyanuardi
Published: March 2021

Pompa air tenaga surya adalah salah satu alternatif penyediaan air bersih untuk daerah yang belum terjangkau jaringan listrik. Pompa air tenaga surya membutuhkan peralatan yang dapat menaikan tegangan panel surya sesuai dengan rating tegangan motor pompa air dan inverter untuk mengkonversikan tegangan dc panel surya menjadi tegangan ac sesuai dengan tegangan motor pompa air. Paper ini mengusulkan  inverter boost satu fasa untuk pompa air tenaga surya yang dapat menaikan sekaligus mengkonversikan tegangan dc menjadi tegangan ac tanpa menggunakan transformator. Modulasi inverter dirancang menggunakan metode Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) yang diimplementasikan dengan arduino uno. Pompa air tenaga surya diimplementasikan untuk penyediaan air bersih di Mesjid dengan menggunakan panel surya 300 WP. Hasil pengujian di lapangan menunjukan bahwa pompa air tenaga surya yang diusulkan telah bekerja  dengan baik sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Inverter boost satu fasa yang diusulkan telah dapat mengkonversikan tegangan panel surya sesuai dengan rating tegangan motor pompa air.
Pengembangan Modul E-Learning Berbasis LMS Sebagai Media Interaktif Pada Pelajaran Simulasi Dan Komukasi Digital
Authors: Yetti Wirda , Ahyanuardi Ahyanuardi
Published: March 2021

Penggunaan media yang tepat dapat menjadi salah satu solusi dalam melengkapi strategi pembelajaran yang tepat, salah satu media yang cocok dalam era digitalisasi saat ini adalah modul e-learning, modul E-learning yang merupakan sumber belajar yang kekinian sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengembangkan modul e-learning berbasis LMS sebagai media interaktif pada mata pelajaran simulasi dan komunikasi digital. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah pengembangan model 4-D (Four D Models), yang terdiri dari define, design, development dan disseminate. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 3 orang validator desain dan 3 orang validator materi. Sedangkan uji praktikalitas yaitu 3 orang guru dan 30 orang siswa SMKN 1 Lubuksikaping pada mata diklat Simulasi dan Komunikasi Digital Kelas X DPIB dan Untuk uji validitas dan praktikalitas menggunakan angket. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa uji modul e-learning terbukti valid dan praktis untuk digunakan pada pembelajaran simulasi dan komunikasi digital, sehingga dapat. Disimpulkan bahwa modul e-learning ini dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pada pembelajaran simulasi dan komunikasi digital.
Investigating the Association between Hope and Emotional Intelligence on University Students
Authors: BELEN Hacer
Published: March 2021

Hope is one of the vital constructs that are related to an array of important emotional characteristics. The current study aimed to examine the link between hope and emotional intelligence, an important concept that has a critical impact on individuals’ well-being. Despite emotional intelligence encompasses a number of emotion-related self-efficacies such as social competence or emotionality, the link between hope domains and dimensions of emotional intelligence yet to be explored. Thus, 143 undergraduate and postgraduate students were recruited from the United Kingdom and administered the Adult Dispositional Hope Scale (ADHS), a short form of trait emotional intelligence questionnaire (TEIQue-SF), and a short-form of NEO PI-R (S5). In terms of the results, correlation analyses demonstrated the significant and positive relationship between agency/pathways and factors of emotional intelligence. Moreover, regression analyses demonstrated that the agency uniquely explains a significant amount of variance in the well-being dimension of emotional intelligence while pathways accounted for a significant amount of variance in the dimension of sociability beyond demographics and personality traits. To this end, it might be concluded that the agency is related to more well-being related variables while pathways is the social aspect of hope.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PAKAN AMPAS TAHU DAN DAUN Indigofera zollingeriana Miq. TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN AYAM KAMPUNG (Gallus-gallus domesticusL. variasi joper) SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI
Authors: Zulfitri Eka , Zen Suharno , Noor Rasuane
Published: March 2021

The aim of this research was 1) to determine the effect of giving a combination of tofu pulp and indigofera leaves to the growth of super native chicken, 2) to determine the concentration of a combination of tofu pulp and indigofera leaves which is good for the growth of super native chicken, 3) to determine the utilization of learning outcomes as a learning resource in the form of a poster. This type of research is experimental research with a completely randomized design (CRD). This study used a total sample of 24 stater phase chicken (aged 20 days after hatching). This study used 4 treatments, namely the combination of tofu dregs feed and indigofera leaves with a concentration of 17% indigofera leaves mixed 83% tofu dregs, 35% concentration of indigofera leaves mixed 65% tofu dregs, and 70% concentration of indigofera leaves mixed 30% tofu dregs, and a control treatment with centrate feed. Each treatment was given 6x repetitions. The parameters observed in this study were weight, and diameter of super native chicken. Data were analyzed using a one-way Non-parametric Test called the Kruskal Wallis Test. Based on the results of the study, there was a significant influence on the feeding of tofu pulp and indigofera leaves to the growth of super native chicken. The results of the study are based on the analysis of the Kruskal Wallis test x2hit> x2daf. Further tests showed the best concentration of tofu pulp and indigofera leaves for super native chicken growth was a concentration of 17% indigofera leaves + 83% tofu pulp. Based on the analysis of the validation of learning resources, this study deserves to be used as a source of learning biology in the form of posters for the growth and development of class XII.Kata kunci: super java chicken, Indigofera, alternative feed, poster learning resources
PENGARUH VARIASI CAMPURAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringaoleifera L) DAN BEKATUL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN AYAM KAMPUNG (Gallus-gallus domesticus. Var. Ayam Joper) SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI
Authors: Febriana Wisca , Sutanto Agus , Zen Suharno
Published: March 2021

The research about the mixture of moringa leaf flour and rice bran on the growth of orgainic chicken on Joper chicken. var as a source of learning biology aims to determine the effect of feed from the mixture of moringa leaf flour (Moringa oleifera L) and rice bran on the growth of organic chickens (Gallus-gallus domesticus L. Joper chicken. var), then to find out certain variations of the mixture of moringa leaf flour (Moringa oleifera L) and rice bran which gives the best influence and to make posters that are used as a source of high school biology learning. The method used is a completely randomized design (CRD), experiments conducted with 3 treatments and 1 control. Control (0% moringa leaf flour), P1 (2.5% moringa leaf flour), P2 (5% moringa leaf flour) and P3 (7.5% moringa leaf flour). The parameters observed were weight, length, and diameter of the joper body.The results of the study were tested using a non-parametric statistical test or commonly called the kruskal wallis test. Kruskal wallis test results on chicken weight obtained X2value 4.09 <X2table 14.07 at α 0.05 means Ho is accepted, length measurements obtained results X2value = 3.61 <X2table = 14.07 at α 0.05 means Ho is accepted, diameter measurements obtained results X2 value = 4.2 <X2 table = 14.07 at α 0.05 means Ho is accepted.The conclusion from this study was the feed from the mixture of moringa leaf flour and rice bran did not have a significant effect on the growth of joper. The results of the used ranking from 5% Moringa leaf flour gave the best effect for weight gain of joper. Based on the results of the validation of learning resources shows that learning resources in the form of posters that are made were feasible to be used as a source of learning biology for high school students.Kata kunci: super java chicken, Indigofera, alternative feed, poster learning resources
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED INSTRUCTION (PBI) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Novianti Ni Kadek Dewi , Santoso Handoko , Lepiyanto Agil
Published: March 2021

The Effect of using the Problem Based Instruction (PBI) learning model to determine the effect on learning outcomes using the Problem Based Instruction (PBI) learning process. This research is a quasi experimental research which consists of a control class and an experimental class. The control class uses the conventional learning model and the experimental class uses the Problem Based Instruction (PBI) learning model, conducted in the X MIPA 1 and X MIPA 2 in SMA Negeri 1 Rumbia. The research data were obtained from test sheets and observations at the end of each lesson. The average cognitive learning outcomes of the experimental class were 80% and the control class was 63,83%. The average psychomotor learning outcomes of the experimental class were 80,46% and the experimental class was 75%. The results showed that there was an influence of the Problem Based Instruction (PBI) learning model on the learning outcomes of students in learning biology. Kata Kunci : Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction (PBI), Hasil, Belajar peserta didik
EVALUATING WATER QUALITY IN VELIKAYA RIVER BY USING PHYTOPLANKTON CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Drozdenko Tatiana , Antal Taras
Published: March 2021

The article gives the description of the Velikaya River as the largest river in the Pskov region, which collects water from half of region area and in many respects determines not only the water balance of Lake Pskov-Peipsi, but also is a source of anthropogenic pollution

of a unique water reservoir. In water resources management the priority is given to studying phytoplankton as the primary link in a trophic chain. Microalgae participate in carbon and energy cycles, self-purification of water bodies, serve as a food resource; they first respond to initial changes in the aquatic ecosystem, thereby being an excellent object for bioindication. The aim

of the work was to study the taxonomic composition, quantitative characteristics, and ecological features of phytoplankton in the mouth of the Velikaya River in order to assess quality of the aquatic environment. For the period 2015 - 2016 138 microalgae species were identified, the largest number of which was identified in the late spring (84 species), the smallest - in the autumn (47 species). Planktonic algoflora of the lower reaches of the Velikaya River can be characterized as diatom-chlorophylic with a minor contribution of cyanobacteria and golden algae. The comparison of phytoplankton composition with the use of the Sierensen-Chekanovsky index showed that species composition is closest between winter and autumn algocenoses

(Ks-ch = 0.6). The abundance of phytoplankton in the mouth of the Velikaya River changed in a wide range depending on the season: from 232.0 thousand cells/liter in winter to 2.07 million cells/liter in summer, biomass - from 60.3 mg/m3 in winter to 773.6 mg/m3 in summer. According to the ecological and geographical characterization of the studied water area, widespread freshwater planktonic forms of phytoplankton prevailed, which prefer a weak alkaline water environment. The average saprobity index for Pantle and Bucc was 2.05, which shows a moderate pollution of the lower reaches of the Velikaya River.
TROPHOLOGY OF CTENOPHORE MNEMIOPSIS LEIDYI AFTER NATURALIZATION IN ECOSYSTEM OF CASPIAN SEA
Authors: Biryukova Maria Georgievna
Published: March 2021

Trophological studies of ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi conducted in the Caspian Sea more often included species at the later stage of development, as a result, juveniles, metamorphic larvae and larvae were ignored. Ctenophore is known to start feeding since the moment the larva emerges from the egg. Studying the availability of food resources and their size range allowed to trace a certain dependence in the diet of ctenophore, and to determine at which stage of development the jellylike organism in the population feeds most intensively. During the period of naturalization of invasion in the Caspian Sea (1998-2016) there has been registered an increasing number of species with an empty gastrovascular cavity (GVC) in the Mnemiopsis population. According to the analysis results obtained during the study period, the share of individuals with empty GVC

in the North Caspian increased to 77.8%, which is associated not with the climatic or hydrological factors, as in 2015 and 2016, but with the availability of food items and internal competition for food resources. There has been found the diversity of the items making food stuff of Mnemiopsis in nature. The main food component is mesozooplankton, as well as meroplankton (cirriped nauplii, larvae of polychaete worms). In food requirements ctenophore does not show selectivity of food resources, the basis of its food make the most available forms of zooplankters.
SUBSTANTIATING SCALES OF SIMILARITY OF OPTICAL QUANTITIES IN HYDROBIONT GROWING SYSTEMS
Authors: Nedostup Alexander Alekseevich , Razhev Alexey Olegovich , Khrustalyov Evgeniy Ivanovich , Molchanova Kseniia Andreevna
Published: March 2021

The article highlights the problems of physical modeling the elements of recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) and open aquaculture cages (OAC) for hydrobionts growing, in particular, the question of substantiating the rules of optical quantities similarity has been raised. Formulation of the problem is based on the assumption that using the computer vision which controls the behavioral reactions of hydrobionts to the growing conditions (e.g. light effect) will make the biotechnological process controllable in RAS and OAC and, as a result, more efficient. Evaluating the light effect on biological objects as to the depth of its penetration into the basins, the degree of its dispersion among the aquatic organisms and other characteristics can become an important element of computer vision. This fact will help to choose the optimal algorithm for the biotechnical process, for example, to calculate the daily feed portion and feeding periods, to define the optimal place for feeding, to determine the appropriate sorting time, the optimal stocking density, etc. There have been proposed the additional similarity scales for optical quantities, methods for their calculation and graphs of their dependences on the geometric scale Cl. However, one should know that achieving the complete similarity is absolutely impossible, no matter how large the list of similarity criteria is.
Branding The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alsedrah Ibrahim
Published: March 2021

Country branding is a systematic process of organising the country's actions, behaviour, investments, innovations, and communications to achieve a desirable reputation. On the other hand, the country image represents the stereotyping of a country that does not always represent its identity, and that is the case of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Despite KSA's achievements, especially after the 2030 ambitious vision, it is mostly perceived as an oil-producing country. Therefore, this study aims to: review the concept of country image, identity, and branding examples, as well as evaluate the KSA current brand based on secondary information. The author uses a relevant literature review to explore the topic. This paper finds (1) a lack of a strategic plan, studies, and suggest the establishment of branding authority in KSA. (2) Branding KSA is highly essential for two reasons: First, Branding will help KSA to highlight the 2030 vision successes and extend its image beyond the traditional perception. Second, branding is significant, especially with the current competition between countries. The paper may be first to bring attention to the importance of country branding in the KSA context.
Diferencias en el desempeño motor de los niños con sobrepeso y eutróficos
Authors: De Oliveira Santos Manoella , Grasel Barbosa Diego , Pelegrini Andreia , Carvalho da Silva Raísa , Silva Beltrame Thaís , Pereira Gomes Felden Érico
Published: March 2021

El objetivo de este estudio fue para comprobar las diferencias de rendimiento en las tareas de Bruininks-Oseretsky motor de la proficiencia de prueba (TBO-2) entre eutrophic y exceso de peso. El total de 98 niños de 8 a 8 años se enrolló en tres entidades privadas de educación en Florianópolis-SC en el estudio. Para evaluar el estado de estado, se han calculado las variables de altura y de masa corporal y se ha calculado el í­ndice de masa corporal (BMI). TBO-2 se utilizó para asesorar el motor de la proficiencia. En el caso de que se produzca un error en el cálculo de los parámetros de distribución, (R = -0.311, p = 0.002), synchronous jump (r = -0.201, p = 0.047), arm flexion (r = -0.240, p = 0.017) y total de las transacciones de BMI TBO-2 score (r = -0.243; p = 0.016). (P = 0.026), sí­ncrono saliente (p = 0.030) y arm flexion (p = 0.019) en eutrophic niños que se compara a los niños de edad. A pesar de que el exceso de peso de los niños se ha encontrado para desempeñarse en el punto de vista de la capacidad de conducción del motor, esta diferencia fue mayor en las tareas de motor especí­fico de las habilidades motoras del lí­mite superior, la coordinación y el balance.
Indicadores de sustentabilidade em agroecossistemas: uma análise comparativa
Authors: Dourado Nathan Pereira
Published: March 2021

A agricultura familiar, no Brasil, representa um grupo social heterogêneo, por isso, faz-se necessária uma análise específica em cada lugar, situação e tempo, para compreender o seu modo de funcionamento. Este trabalho propõe apresentar os resultados de uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo avaliar e comparar três agroecossistemas – agroecológico, em transição e convencional –, de cafeicultores associados à Cooperativa dos Agricultores Familiares de Poço Fundo e Região. Como método participativo de obtenção de dados, foram utilizados Indicadores de Sustentabilidade. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam para a viabilidade da agroecologia como modelo produtivo capaz de sustentar a agricultura familiar e promover o desenvolvimento rural sustentável.
PENGARUH KETERLIBATAN PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN LAPORAN KEBERLANJUTAN BERDASARKAN GLOBAL REPORTING INITIATIVE (GRI) G4
Authors: Qisthi Fadhliatul , Fitri Meutia
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is any influence from the involvement of shareholders, employees, government, and media on the disclosure of sustainability reports based on GRI-G4. This study uses multiple regression linear methods with a quantitative causality study design supported by secondary data. Sample taken by the method of purposive sampling with the number of 35 companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019 and discovered140 sustainability report. The data collection technique used in this research is documentation. The results of this study indicate that companies that get shareholder involvement have a positive and significant effect on the disclosure of sustainability reports. It is suggested that shareholders react to the disclosure of sustainability reports which is pushed from the financial market so that the level of shareholder confidence increases by increasing the level of report disclosure. Meanwhile, the involvement of employees, government, and media has no effect on disclosure of sustainability report. This is because employees tend to think that social responsibility can add to the burden companies so that they can reduce their salarie, as well as weaknesses related to the regulations for disclosing sustainability reports and the media are platforms that are misused by people in Indonesia.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, FINANCIAL LEVERAGE DAN LABA SEBELUM PAJAK TERHADAP PEMILIHAN METODE AKUNTANSI PERSEDIAAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2015-2018)
Authors: Fitri Yulia , Firzatullah Firzatullah
Published: March 2021

The goals of this examination are (1) to break down the impact of organization size on the decision of stock bookkeeping strategies, (2) to dissect the impact of monetary influence on the decision of inventory accounting methods (3) to investigate the impact of benefit before charge on the decision of inventory accounting methods (4) to examine the impact of size organization, monetary influence and benefit before charge on the determination of inventory accounting methods. This exploration is an experimental investigation led on assembling organizations recorded on the Indonesian stock trade during 2015-2018 and there are 78 organizat
Анализ нештатного функционирования эргатического элемента при поломках судовых технических средств
Authors:   И.П. Турищев, М.В. Гомзяков, О.В. Москаленко
Published: March 2021

Работа посвящена аварийности при осуществлении торгового мореплавания в зоне ответственности Дальневосточного управления государственного морского надзора. Авторы на основе анализа морских аварий, архивных данных за 2011–2019 гг. в Дальневосточном регионе, исследуют предпосылки отказов судовых технических средств и показывают, что эргатический элемент играет значительную роль в безопасности мореплавания. Ретроспективный обзор его нештатного функционирования позволяет установить стандарты компетентности, отклонение от которых привело к аварии. Для оценки человеческого фактора, составляющего эргатический элемент, применяется функционально-уровневый подход, позволяющий выявить наиболее слабое звено в цепи управления техническими средствами. Несоблюдение морского законодательства, которое привело к поломке механизмов, измерено в сутках простоя судна. Результат предлагаемого исследования: подтверждена эффективность повышения безопасности мореплавания посредством правового реагирования по результатам мониторинга морских информационных систем.

Ключевые слова: судовые технические средства, аварийность на море, нештатное функционирование эргатического элемента, функционально-уровневый подход

The work is devoted to accidents during commercial navigation in the area of responsibility of the
Far Eastern Department of State Maritime Supervision. Based on materials about marine accidents in the Far
Eastern region, the authors investigate the prerequisites for onboard technical equipment failures. Analysis of
archival data hroughout 2011–2019 shows that the ergatic element plays a significant role in the safety of
navigation. A retrospective review of the abnormal functioning of the specified element allows to establish
standards of competence, deviation from which led to accidents. To assess the human factor that makes up the
ergatic element, a functional-level approach is used to identify the weakest link in the chain of technical means
management. Non-compliance with Maritime legislation, which led to the breakdown of mechanisms, is measured in days of downtime of the vessel. The study confirmed the effectiveness of improving the safety of
navigation through legal response.
Keywords: ship technical means, accidents at sea, abnormal functioning of the ergatic element
JURNAL ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENERAPAN PPK-BLUD PADA RSUD KARDINAH
Authors: Indiany Debby Firoeza , Rahmatika Dien Noviany , Waskito Jaka
Published: March 2021

RSUD Kardinah Kota Tegal in December, 2008 has been designated as Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD), then since January 2009 has done changes management finances, with the financial management apply system that is called â€œPola Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum Daerahâ€ (PPK â€“ BLUD). This study aimed to analyze the diffrerences in financial performance RSUD Kardinah based on (1) the ratio of the vulnerability, the aspects of return of assets, return on equity, gross profit margin and net profit margin. (2) liquidity ratios include aspects of current ratio, quick ratio and cash ratio (3) solvency ratios include aspects of debt ratios, debt to equity ratio and times interest earned ratio, and (4) the ratio of activity includes aspects of accounts receivable turn over, inventory turn over, fixed assets and total assets turn over before and after implementing PPK-BLUD. This study classified quantative descriptive research the type of data used is secondary data obtained from the annual financial statements of RSUD Kardinah, the period before implementing ppk â€“ blud (2002 â€“ 2008) and after implementing ppk â€“ blud (2009 â€“ 2015). The analytical method used is a diferrent test to test the hypothesis using wilcoxon test with an error rate (alpha) of 5%. The result of this study conclude, there are no significant differences in financial performance based suspectible ratio, liquidity ratio and activity ratio on RSUD Kardinah before and after implementing of PPK-BLUD. There are significant differences in the aspect ratio of the activity inventory turn over snd fixed assets turn over before and after implementing of PPK â€“ BLUD. The implementation of the PPK â€“ BLUD in hospitals Kardinah not give any significant changes to be seen from the ratio financial ratio, but there is an increase in the trend sharp against the income operations hospital after the implementation of PPK â€“ BLUD. Keywords : PPK-BLU, financial ratio analysis, financial performance, Wilcoxon Siged Ranks Test
PENGARUH KUALITAS PEPELAYANAN DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT (Keluarganya Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan) PADA LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIB SLAWI
Authors: Sutrisno Edi , Mariyono Joko
Published: March 2021

This research is called the influence of the quality of services and performance employees to of community satisfaction his people residents under the jurisdiction of correctional in a correctional institution class IIB slawi. Based on a title in on the research aims to understand: 1. Know the influence of the quality of service for of community satisfaction his people residents under the jurisdiction of correctional in a correctional institution class iib slawi. 2. Know the influence of performance employees to of community satisfaction his people residents under the jurisdiction of correctional in a correctional institution class iib slawi. 3. Know the influence of the quality of services and performance employees to of community satisfaction his people residents under the jurisdiction of correctional in a correctional institution class IIB slawi. Research methodology used in this research is the method observation, interview, the questionnaire, and study literature, technique the sample non probability of sampling by using scale likert and methods the determination of sample used is convenience / accidental sampling as many as 171 sample.The method of analysis the data used is the method linear regression multiple ( multi linear regression ).The results of the study in partial shows that 1). The quality of services (x1) and performance employees (x2 in together have had a positive impact and significant impact on of community satisfaction his people residents under the jurisdiction of correctional) (y in a correctional institution class IIB Slawi. 2). The quality of services (x1 in partial have had a positive impact and significant impact on of community satisfaction his people residents under the jurisdiction of correctional) (y in a correctional institution class iib slawi. 3). Performance employees (x2 in partial have had a positive impact and significant impact on satisfaction masyarakan his people residents under the jurisdiction of correctional) (y in a correctional institution class IIB Slawi). Keyword: the quality of services , performance employees , of community satisfaction
PENGARUH SUPERVISI DAN SERTIFIKASI TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KINERJA GURU SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN DI KECAMATAN ADIWERNA KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Suryanti Ery
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this reseach is the influence supervision and sertification to the work of motivation and to teacherâ€™s performance of vocational high school in adiwerna subdistrict Tegal regency. This research uses descriptive method. The supervition effect (X1), sertification (X2) as independent variable and work motivation (Y1), teacherâ€™s performance (Y2) as dependent variable. The technique of sampling uses proportional random sampling with number of population 211 people and for sample 68 people. The result showed that : 1) the supervition takes effect to teacherâ€™s wo the supervition takes effect to teacherâ€™s work motivation of vocational high school in adiwerna subdisrtict Tegal regency. 2) the sertification takes effect to teacherâ€™s work motivation of vocational high school in Adiwerna subdistrict Tegal regency. 3) the supervition doesnâ€™t takes effect to teacherâ€™s work motivation of vocational high school in Adiwerna subdisrtict Tegal regency. 4) the sertification takes effect to teacherâ€™s performance of vocational high school in Adiwerna subdisrtict Tegal regency. 5) the work motivation takes effect to teacherâ€™s performance of vocational high school in Adiwerna subdisrtict Tegal regency. Keywords : Supervition, Sertification, Work motivation, Performance
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, KOMUNIKASI DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI KEPUASAN PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PENDAPATAN DAN PENGELOLA KEUANGAN KABUPATEN BREBES
Authors: Bahtiar Dwi Haris , Tabrani Mr.
Published: March 2021

The aims of this research are 1) describe the competition, communication, organization culture, satisfaction, and employee performance; 2) analyze the influence of competition, communication, and organization culture to employee satisfaction; 3) analyze the influence of competition, communication, and organization culture to employee performance; 4) analyze the influence of satisfaction to employee performance; 5) analyze the influence of competition, communication, and organization culture to performance through employee satisfaction. This research develop the research model and four hypothesis to answer the problem of research. Respondent on this research consist of 102 people. The respondent are from all of employees in the revenue office and financial management of Brebes District. This research using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) which doing through AMOS 190 as the instrument for analysis. Result of the research show that the employee have high competition, high communication, high satisfaction level, high performance level. It can be show from index average of employee performance variable that is in the level 75,98%. Competition, communication, and organization culture significantly influence to employee satisfaction on the revenue office and financial management of Brebes District. Competition, communication, and organization culture significantly influence to employee performance. Employee satisfaction significantly influence to employee performance on the revenue office and financial management of Brebes District. Competition, communication, and organization culture significantly influence to performance through employee satisfaction on the revenue office and financial management of Brebes District. Keywords: competition, communication, organization culture, satisfaction, performance.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, PENDAPATAN DI LUAR GAJI, DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP MOTIVASI PEGAWAI BALAI METROLOGI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Haryono Mr. , Amir Yayat Hidayat
Published: March 2021

The aims of this research is to know the influence of independent variables (leadership, organization culture, and income out of salary) to dependent variables (job satisfaction and motivation). This research is doing using quantitative approach. Data of this research are response from 5 Likert Scale. On the income out of salary provide the opened questioners. Population on this research are employees on Meteorological Agency of Central Java consist of 6 Meteorological Agency that are Semarang area, Pati area, Tegal area, Banyumas area, Surakarta area, and Magelang area. Population consist of 160 employees on Meteorological Agency of Central Java take 114 sample by random technique and the proportion of 6 Meteorological Agency in Central Java area with refer to sampling technique of Slavin formula. This way done so that employees in Meteorological Agency in each territory can have the same chance to be a respondent. Therefore, all of proportional samples based on the number of employees in Meteorological Agency of each territory. Data analysis using regression technique to know the beta coefficient of regression as the method of calculating the analysis. Result of the research, 1) leadership doesnâ€™t significantly influence to motivation, and have indirect influence to motivation through job satisfaction; 2) organization culture doesnâ€™t significantly influence to motivation; and have significant to motivation indirectly through satisfaction work; 3) income out of salary significantly influence to motivation either directly or indirectly; 4) job satisfaction significantly influence to the motivation; 5) leadership significantly influence to job satisfaction; 6) organization culture significantly influence to the job satisfaction; and 7) income out of salary significantly influence to job satisfaction. Suggestion for this research are: 1) to headmaster of meteorological agency of Central Java must implemented the leadership style and forming the organization culture which oriented on job motivation; not only oriented on job satisfaction; and 2) to the next researcher must doing the research using qualitative about the leadership, organization culture, job satisfaction factors, and motivation factors of employees in Meteorological Agency of Central Java. Keywords: leadership, organization culture, income out of salary, job satisfaction, and motivation.
PENGARUH FINANCING DEPOSITE RATIO (FDR), CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR), DAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL (BOPO) TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) PADA BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI TAHUN 2013-2017
Authors: Anggraeni Luluk , Mushawir Mr.
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Operational Cost of Operating Income (ROOP) to Bank Syariah Mandiri The sample in this research is obtained by purposive sampling The criteria of the banks collected in this study are the Financial Statements of the End of the Month of the Month (March, June, September, and December) for the years 2013-2016 and the Final Financial Statements of the Quarterly Months (March, June, and September) for 2017 at Bank Syariah Independent. Result of t test show that CAR variable obtained by regression coefficient equal to -0,753 with significance value equal to 0,463 so that CAR have no effect to ROA. FDR obtained regression coefficient of 1,500 with a significance value of 0.154 so that FDR does not affect the ROA. BOPO obtained regression coefficient of -10.663 with a significance value of 0.000 so that significant effect on ROA. F test results show that CAR, FDR, and BOPO variables simultaneously affect the ROA is indicated with a significance value of less than 0.05 is 0.000. The result of RÂ² test shows that the predictive ability of four independent variables (CAR, FDR, BOPO, ROA) is 96.30%, while the rest of 3.70% is influenced by factors not examined in this research.Keywords:Â  Financing Deposite Ratio (FDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) dan Return On Asset (ROA)Â