bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE NA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ADMINISTRAÇÃO: UMA ANÁLISE QUALITATIVA EM DUAS UNIVERSIDADES FEDERAIS
Authors: Narciso Eliza Rezende Pinto , Lourenço Cléria
Published: June 2018

A formação pedagógica para a docência no ensino superior é frequentemente tratada como papel dos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensoe também como fator constantemente negligenciado por esses cursos em detrimento da atividade de pesquisa. Diante desse cenário, este trabalho teve como objetivo compreender como se dá o processo de formação para a docência no ensino superior nos programas de pós-graduação em administração. Por meio da pesquisa qualitativa, foram realizados grupos focais em duas universidades federais que possuem em seu escopo Programas de Pós-graduação em administração que oferecem, simultaneamente, cursos de Mestrado e Doutorado em administração, consolidados e reconhecidos pela CAPES. Participaram da pesquisa 27 pós-graduandos. A técnica de análise dos dados foi a análise de conteúdo. Como parte dos resultados, pode-se concluir que, os programas de pós-graduação em administração estudados são ambientes precários no que diz respeito à formação para a docência e que os processos de formação não contemplam a formação pedagógica, tornando a experiência com a docência, uma experiência precária.
Metastatic endometrial cancer of the paranasal sinuses
Authors: Bashyam A , Stewart A , Potter K , Bagwan I , Sunkaraneni VS
Published: June 2018

Endometrial carcinoma is the fourth most common cancer affecting women in the UK. Its most frequent sites of spread are to the pelvic and para-aortic lymph nodes, vagina and peritoneum. We report a case of a 63-year-old woman with known endometrial cancer who presented with left facial swelling and eye displacement. Investigations revealed an expansile soft-tissue density mass arising within the bone, centred on the left zygoma, with exophytic extension into the left maxillary antrum, infratemporal fossa and inferiorly into the orbit. Endoscopic biopsies were taken and histology confirmed metastatic deposits of endometrial cancer. Clinicians should be aware that distant spread of endometrial cancer is linked with advanced disseminated disease and palliative treatments should be considered.
Implant Inclination and Horizontal Misfit in Metallic Bar Framework of Overdentures: Analysis By 3D-FEA Method
Authors: Caldas Ricardo Armini , Pfeifer Carmem Silvia Costa , Bacchi Ataís , Santos Mateus Bertolini Fernandes dos , Reginato Vagner Flávio , Consani Rafael Leonardo Xediek
Published: June 2018

Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate by three-dimensional finite element analysis (3D-FEA) the biomechanics involved in bar-framework system for overdentures. The studied factors were latero-lateral angulation in the right implant (-10, -5, 0, 5 and 10 degrees), and different bar cross-sections (circular, Hader and oval) presenting horizontal misfits (50 or 150 µm) on the opposite implant. Positive angulation (5 and 10 degrees) for implant inclination to mesial position, negative angulation (-5 and -10 degrees) for distal position, and zero degree for parallel implants. The von Mises stresses evaluated the bar, screw and the implant; maximum principal, minimum principal and shear stress analyses evaluated the peri-implant bone tissue. Parallel implants provide lower stress in alveolar bone tissue; mesial inclined bars showed the most negative effect on prosthetic structures and implants. In conclusion, bar cross-section showed no influence on stress distribution for peri-implant bone tissue, and circular bar provided better behavior to the prosthetic system. Higher stress concentration is provided to all system as the misfit increases.
Effects of L-citrulline malate oral supplementation on post-exercise hypotension
Authors: Casonatto Juliano , Góes Renata Cristina , Grandolfi Kamila , Cavalari João Vagner
Published: June 2018

Background: L-citrulline malate supplementation promotes an increase in oxide nitric metabolites, which are considered important mediators of peripheral vasodilation. Thus, the supplementation with this substance might maximize the duration and magnitude of post-exercise hypotension. Objectives: To investigate the hypotensive effect of L-citrulline malate supplementation following a single session of aerobic exercise in normotensives. Methods: Forty adults, normotensives, sedentary, were randomly assigned to one of the four experimental groups (control-placebo, control-Lcitrulline, exercise-placebo and exercise-Lcitrulline). All participants ingested a sachet with placebo or L-citrulline with malate (6 grams), both dissolved in water and the ingestion was made 120 minutes before starting the experimental session. The subjects performed 40 minutes of walk/run at 60-70% of reserve heart rate. For the control session, they remained seated in rest during 40 minutes. The blood pressure was taken in rest and every 10 minutes until complete 60 minutes after the experimental session. The ambulatory blood pressure device take the readings every 20 minutes (awake time) and each 30 minutes (sleep time) over the course of 24 hours. Results: L-citrulline malate supplementation associated to aerobic exercise promoted significantly reductions on systolic blood pressure when compared with control-placebo at 20 min (net change[NC]: 9.7 mmHg [P=0.010]), 40 min (NC: 12.7 mmHg [P=0.010]), 50 min (NC: 12.1 mmHg [P=0.012]), 60 min (NC: 9.0 mmHg [P=0.050]) and overall mean (NC: 7.8 mmHg [P=0.018]) post exercise. Conclusion: Acute L-citrulline malate supplementation might potentiate the post-exercise hypotension effects in normotensive subjects.
Clinical evaluation of xylazine and ketamine for immobilization of the captive Bengal tigers (Panthera tigris tigris)
Authors: Allwin Boon , Jayathangaraj M. G. , Latha Bhaskaran Ravi , Vijayarani K. , Vairamuthu S.
Published: June 2018

It is always been a challenging task to immobilize wild felids and there are limited information regarding the anaesthetic protocol to be used in tigers in both captive and free ranging conditions and many complications are encountered due to the vast variations in estimating the actual body weight. This paper aims at presenting a standard protocol of immobilizing captive Bengal tigers with a combination of injection xylazine and ketamine hydrochloride at a dose rate of 1mg/kg and 3 mg/kg respectively. Time (Mean ± SE) taken for ataxia was shorter 2.28±0.22, lateral recumbency was 3.01±0.44 and abolishment of ear flick reflex was 3.55 ± 0.10 minutes. The duration of anaesthesia (Mean ± SE) was 39.50 ± 0.48 minutes and recovery time was 44.17 ± 0.51 minutes. This protocol of using xylazine and ketamine has resulted in smooth and relatively rapid induction, smooth recovery and a sufficient first reaction time for emergency as well as elective interventions with no incidents of sudden recovery or any life-threatening effects during or after the immobilization procedure. The findings are discussed.
Cytological implications in interspecific cross of Arachis involving Arachis hypogaea var VRI 2 and Arachis stenosperma
Authors: Saravanan S.
Published: June 2018

Unstable triploid and sterile derivatives were obtained upon inter-specific hybridization of Arachis hypogaea var VRI 2 (2n=4x=40) and Arachis stenosperma (2n=2x=20). Chromosomal doubling was resorted using colchicine enabling doubling the ploidy level of this triploid (3x) to get an unstable hexaploid derivative. The manuscript presents the cyto-morphological features of the unstable derivatives to frame a suitable breeding strategy for evolving the stable culture tolerant to major foliar diseases. Phenotypic traits like leaf colour, length and width of calyx tube, poor pollen fertility and abortive ovarian system were found to be dominant in the triploid. Chromosome doubled triploid progeny possessed leaves with larger veins, semi spreading habit, slow growth, shriveled anthers and improved pollen fertility as compared to triploid. While the normal meiotic behaviour witnessed among parents, the abnormal meiotic system as evidenced from the formation of trivalents and quadrivalents among triploid and hexaploid derivatives. Abnormal sporads also recorded among triploid and hexaploid leading to formation of sterile pollen grain.
Evaluation of different fungicides and antagonists In vitro and In vivo condition against Alternaria blight of pigeonpea
Authors: Balai Laxman Prasad , Singh R. B. , Sinha Asha , Yadav S. M.
Published: June 2018

Efficacy of bio agents and systemic and non-systemic fungicides @ 50, 100, 200, 250 and 500 ppm were evaluated In vitro against Alternaria tenuissima causing Alternaria blight of pigeonpea. The relative efficacy of bio agents were studied in dual culture plate method showed that Hypocrea rufa was found most effective antagonist against test pathogen followed by T. harzianum. Efficacy of six fungicides was tested in poisoned food technique. Among the six fungicides tested, mancozeb was found most effective against test pathogen followed by Chlorothalonil and Iprodione. Propineb was least effective against mycelial growth of test pathogen. Raise in concentration of fungicides was more effective in inhibiting the mycelial growth of the pathogen. Field condition studies were found out to be the effect of seed treatment, foliar spray, seed treatment+ foliar spray with six fungicides and two bio agents and their combination used as against pathogen. Artificial inoculation of mass culture of A. tenuissima was done in the inoculated seed treatment and after foliar spray on the plants sixty DAS. Amongst them twenty five treatments, combination of Mancozeb with H. rufa was found most effective in reducing the disease intensity and disease control followed by Mancozeb with T. harzianum and Mancozeb alone, respectively. While, T. harzianum alone was least effective and maximum disease intensity recorded as a compared to control followed by T. harzianum with double dose and T. harzianum and H. rufa combination treatment, respectively. In case of both seed treatment and foliar spray of Mancozeb with H. rufa was found most effective in reducing the disease intensity and disease control followed by combination of Mancozeb with T. harzianum and Mancozeb alone, respectively. Whereas, least effective and maximum disease intensity and disease control were observed T. harzianum alone as compared to control.
CRESCIMENTO E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE TRÊS ESPÉCIES DE MARACUJAZEIRO NO SUDOESTE GOIANO
Authors: Ferreira de Souza Lásara Kamila , Pereira Laísse Danielle , Valle Karminne Dias do , Paiva Elionai Feitosa , Bolina Cecília De Castro , Reis Edésio Fialho dos , Salazar Alejandro Hurtado , Silva Danielle Fabíola Pereira da
Published: June 2018

A implantação da cultura do maracujazeiro no sudoeste goiano pode ser uma opção de diversificação de cultivo, tendo em vista que o clima da região é altamente favorável. Desta forma, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o crescimento e desenvolvimento da cultivar FB200, Passiflora alata e Passiflora edulis no Sudoeste Goiano. O experimento foi conduzido Universidade Federal de Goiás - Regional Jataí. Foram plantadas quatro plantas de cada espécie no espaçamento 3x4m, em sistema de condução de espaldeira com dois fios de arame e com irrigação por gotejamento. As amostragens foram realizadas durante o período de crescimento, desenvolvimento e início do florescimento das três espécies em estudo. Foram avaliadas semanalmente até os 70 dias após o transplantio (DAT) as seguintes variáveis: diâmetro do caule (mm), altura da planta (cm), número de gavinhas e botões florais. Os dados obtidos em função dos DAT foram submetidos à análise de variância e de regressão, com F (p<0,5). As plantas de maracujazeiro da cultivar FB200 foram as que apresentaram maior número de botões florais, o que pode indicar que seja a espécie mais produtiva.
DETERMINANTES DA ESTRUTURA DE CAPITAL DE EMPRESAS BRASILEIRAS DE CAPITAL ABERTO EM PERÍODO DE CRISE
Authors: Britto Paulo Augusto Pettenuzzo , Serrano André Luiz Marques , Franco Víthor Rosa
Published: June 2018

O presente estudo tem por objetivo verificar empiricamente os fatores determinantes da estrutura de capital de empresas brasileiras de capital aberto, com ações negociadas na BM&FBosvepa, no período 2010-2017. Os fatores considerados na análise são aqueles propostos nas principais teorias sobre estrutura de capital: rentabilidade, risco, tamanho, tangibilidade e oportunidades de crescimento. Subsidiariamente a estes fatores, incluiu-se um conjunto de dummies setoriais com o intuito de evidenciar eventual característica específica de dado setor. Para a análise empregou-se o método estatístico de dados em painel e modelos com efeitos fixos e com efeitos variáveis. A amostra foi composta por 186 empresas, dividias em 19 setores econômicos. Os testes estatísticos evidenciaram a não significância dos setores ao apontar pela estimação de um modelo com efeitos fixos. Os resultados indicam que rentabilidade, risco e oportunidades de crescimento induzem menor endividamento, que o tamanho de empresa induz maior endividamento e que a tangibilidade não teve influência sobre o nível de endividamento das empresas da amostra no período estudado. Em que pese apresentarem justificativas teóricas, os resultados obtidos, em conjunto, não permitem confirmar um teoria específica acerca da estrutura de capital de empresas de capital aberto.Palavras-chaves: Estrutura de capital. Mercado Financeiro. Endividamento.
A note on the Noyori model for chiral amplification in the aminoalcohol-catalyzed reaction of aldehydes with dialkylzinc
Authors: Gutman Ivan
Published: June 2018

The Noyori model of chiral amplification in the alkylation of aldehydes by
means of dialkylzinc, catalyzed by chiral aminoalcohols, is further
elaborated. Adirect, but approximate, relation is obtained between the
enantiomeric excess of the catalyst added and the enantiomeric excess of the
product.
Long-term Outcomes of Lifestyle Intervention to Prevent Diabetes in American Indian and Alaska Native Communities: The Special Diabetes Program for Indians Diabetes Prevention Program
Authors: Jiang Luohua , Johnson Ann , Pratte Katherine , Beals Janette , Bullock Ann , Manson Spero M. ,   the Special Diabetes Program for Indians Diabetes Prevention Program
Published: June 2018

OBJECTIVE

Evidence for long-term translational effectiveness of lifestyle interventions in minority populations is scarce. This article reports long-term outcomes, for up to 10 years, of such an intervention to prevent diabetes in American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) communities.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

From January 2006 to July 2016, the Special Diabetes Program for Indians Diabetes Prevention Program implemented the Diabetes Prevention Program lifestyle intervention among 46 AI/AN health care programs. Enrolled participants underwent a thorough clinical assessment at baseline, after completing the Lifestyle Balance Curriculum (postcurriculum assessment), and annually thereafter. Proportional hazards regression was used to estimate the association between diabetes incidence and postcurriculum weight loss status.

RESULTS

Of 8,652 enrolled participants, 65% finished the postcurriculum assessment. The assessment completion rate diminished over time to 13% in year 10. Among those with postcurriculum weight measurements, 2,028 (36%) lost >5% of their initial weight, 978 (17%) lost 3–5%, whereas 2,604 (47%) had <3% weight loss (average weight loss 3.8%). Compared with those with <3% weight loss, participants with >5% weight loss had a 64% (95% CI 54–72) lower risk of developing diabetes during the first 6 years of follow-up, whereas those with 3–5% weight loss had 40% (95% CI 24–53) lower risk.

CONCLUSIONS

Moderate to small weight loss was associated with substantially reduced long-term risk of diabetes in diverse AI/AN communities. High participant attrition rates and nonoptimal postcurriculum weight loss are important challenges found in this translational effort implemented in an underserved population.
Clinical evaluation of a benchtop dry chemistry analyzer for measurement of ammonium concentrations in canine plasma samples
Authors: Funes Silvia , Gordon Jana , Gorman Elena , Ruaux Craig
Published: June 2018

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the clinical performance of a veterinary benchtop dry chemistry analyzer for measurement of plasma ammonium concentrations in dogs by comparing results with those obtained by a reference standard test method.

DESIGN Prospective evaluation study.

SAMPLE 32 blood samples from 30 dogs (16 with and 14 without suspected hepatobiliary disease).

PROCEDURES Blood samples were collected by jugular venipuncture. A veterinary benchtop dry chemistry analyzer and a reference standard (enzymatic) test method were used to measure ammonium concentrations in plasma collected from heparinized whole blood. Bland-Altman plots were used to assess intermethod agreement. Results were compared by linear regression, and correlation was calculated by the Pearson method. Samples were classified as having high or normal ammonium concentrations on the basis of cutoff data for the relevant test method; results were compared between methods to evaluate diagnostic agreement.

RESULTS 31 of 32 (97%) samples were classified correctly with the benchtop analyzer; 1 sample with a high ammonium concentration was classified as having a normal value (ie, false-negative result) by this method. A strong positive correlation (r2 = 0.989) was found between methods, with constant, proportional, negative bias for benchtop analyzer results. The interassay coefficient of variation (ie, precision) for measurement of an internal standard with the benchtop analyzer was 2.74% (n = 20 repetitions).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE The dry chemistry analyzer used in the study had acceptable clinical performance for detection of high versus normal ammonium concentrations in canine plasma, indicating the method can be used to aid diagnosis in dogs with suspected hepatobiliary disease.
A Procedure for Performance Experimental Analysis of a Globe Control Valve
Authors: Hoursan Hesam , Moradi Mohamad , Hadjiazim Mohammad Omid , Ahmadian Mohammad Taghi , Barari Ahmad
Published: June 2018

Control valves are known as the final control element in hydraulic closed/open loops of modern process industries around the world. Proper selection of control valve leads to enhanced performance curve of the hydraulic systems and therefore increases the efficiency, reliability, profitability and safety of the system. Flow coefficient (CV) of a control valve describes the relation between the pressure drop across the valve and the flow passing through it. Despite many computational efforts for calculating the exact value and curve of CV, the experimental procedure of the CV test has not been documented well. We used a control valve test-set up designed based on the standards ANSI/ISA-75.02-1996 and IEC 60534-2-3 (2013) to evaluate the performance of a 3 in. control valve. Upon extracting the results in terms of inlet, and outlet pressure and flow, the characteristic parameters such as CV and opening percentage were derived and compared with an ideal curve. Error analysis was performed to account for the tolerance of the measured parameters by the measuring devices. The results show acceptable agreement within the criteria of a reference standard approving the validity of the design method.
TÜRKÇE İLE TÜRK DÜŞMANLIĞI -TÜRK ŞİİRİ ÖRNEĞİ-
Authors: DURUKOĞLU Salim , GÜLER Hilal
Published: June 2018

Bu makaleyi yazmaktaki amacımız art niyetli, önyargılı ve maksatlı
bir zihniyeti eleştirmek, değinilen noktalarda Türklüğün ve Türk dilinin hak
etmediği hakaretlere ve yakıştırmalara maruz kaldığını gözler önüne sermektir. Tarih
bilimi tarihin tekerrürden ibaret olduğunu söyler. Tarihte soy değerlerini
unutan milletlerin soysuzlaşarak yok olduğuna dair pek çok kayıt vardır. Keza
soy değerlerine sahip çıkmayan, değerlerini aşağılanmaktan korumayan ve
kurtaramayan milletlerin de kendini küçük ve değersiz görme ile kendi kendinden
nefret etme hastalığına yenik düştüğüne tanık oluruz. Bu ve benzeri tutumlar milletleri
onurlu bir yaşama değil felaketlere ve bedeli çok ağır ve sancılı süreçlerle
ödenen çelişkilere ve yok oluşlara sürüklemiştir. Günümüzde de aynı hatanın tekrar
etmemesi bizlerin en büyük temennisidir.

Türk kelimesi, Çinlileşme eğiliminin öne çıktığı Köktürk Devleti’ne
mensup kişilerde değersiz görülmüş, yine Türklüğünü ve Türkçesini yitirmeye yüz
tuttuğu ve en fazla aşağılanarak dışlandığı Osmanlı Devletinde “Etrak” olarak
kullanılmıştır. Zamanla Türklüğün anlamı değiştirilmeye ve yozlaştırılmaya çalışılmış
ve Türklük hak etmediği kelimeler ile nitelendirilmiştir. Türk topraklarında ve
devletlerinde yaşayıp yöneticilik makamlarına kadar yükselenler dâhil pek çok
kalem erbabı, şair ve devlet adamı, Türklüğe hakaret içeren sözler sarf etmiş
ve bundan hiç rahatsızlık duymamışlardır. Bu yazıda edebi kişiliğe, âlim ve
devlet yöneticisi sıfatlarına sahip olan bazı şahısların, edebiyatı özellikle
şiiri araç kılarak Türklüğe yaptığı hakaretler makale sınırları içerisinde
kalarak irdelenip, incelenecek; bu metinlerin varoluş gerekçeleri açıklanmaya
çalışılacaktır.
TÜRK DİLİ SÖZLÜKLERİNDE MADDE BAŞI OLARAK BOL-/OL- ve ER-/İ- FİİLLERİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Hatice
Published: June 2018

Bol-/ol-
ve er-/i- fiiliyle ilgili farklı bakış açılarıyla hazırlanmış çok sayıda
çalışma mevcuttur. Bu çalışmalarda söz konusu fiiller; asıl fiil, yardımcı fiil
olarak, birleşik çekimde, karmaşık fiil yapılarında, tarihi ve yaşayan Türk
lehçelerinde, ağızlarda ele alınmaya çalışılmış, farklı sonuçlar ortaya
konmuştur. Konuyla ilgili çalışmaların devam etmesi gerektiği hâlâ
cevaplanamayan soruların varlığı nedeniyle ortadadır. Bu fiiller, doğal olarak
özellikle metin yayınlarının sözlük ve dizinlerinde, ayrıca iki dilli,
karşılaştırmalı vs. dönem sözlüklerinde de madde başı olarak yer almıştır.
Dizin ve sözlükler incelendiğinde madde başı olarak fiillerin açıklanması,
anlamlandırılması ve örneklendirilmesi konusunda bazı ayrılıklar görülmektedir.
Mesela, aynı dönem için hazırlanan sözlüklerin kimilerinde fiillerin temel
anlamlarının dışında kazandığı anlamlar, ayrıntıya girilmeden verilmiş
kimilerinde ise daha ayrıntılı bir biçimde verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Uygur,
Karahanlı Türkçelerine ait sözlüklerin dışında Eski Anadolu Türkçesi ve Türkiye
Türkçesi sözlüklerinde de fiillerin anlamı ve kullanımıyla ilgili verilen
bilgiler, birbiriyle ters düşmese de aynı değildir. Bu makalede ol- ve er-
fiillerinin geçmişten günümüze ulaşılabilen sözlüklerde madde başı olarak ele
alınma, açıklanma ve örneklendirmeleri ele alınarak fiillerin dönemlere göre
taşıdığı anlam ve işlevler ile bunların sözlüklere yansıması ele alınmaya çalışılacaktır.
ЭТИМОЛОГ ПРОФЕССОР, ДОКТОР ТУНЖЕР ГУЛЕНСОЙ
Authors: XİSAMİTDİNOVA Firdevs , YAGAFAROVA Gülnaz
Published: June 2018

Мәҡәләлә
күренекле төркиәтсе-ғалим Тунжер Гуленсойҙың төрки телдәренең этимологияһы
өлкәһенә бағышланған эшмәкәрлеге ҡарала, этимология фәненең үҫешендә уның роле
баһалана.
РОБЕРТ МИННУЛЛИН ИҖАТЫ: БАЛАЛАР ӨЧЕН ТӘРҖЕМӘЛӘРДӘ ИҖАДИ ИҖАТ КУӘСЕНЕҢ ЧАГЫЛЫШЫ
Authors: MİNGAZOVA Liailia
Published: June 2018

Хезмәтнең тикшеренү обекты булып, ТР халык шагыйре, ТР Г.Тукай исемендәге
Дәүләт премиясе лауреаты,  Г.-Х.Андерсен
исемендәге Почетлы диплом иясе Роберт Миңнуллинның
 тәрҗемәләре тора.  Рус,
каракалпак, төрекмән, мари, чуаш, грузин, әрмән, казакъ, удмурт, литва кебек
милләт шагыйрьләренең әсәрләре аның тәрҗемәсендә татар укучысына да якын.

Мәгълүм ки, гасырлар дәвамында милли идеаллар, әхлакь
принцилары аша милли әдәбиятлар формалаша. Төрле тарихи этапларда, географик
шартлар белән дә бәйле, миллилек, гореф-гадәтләр, традицияләр кебек төшенчәләр
ярдәмендә балалар күңеленә тәэсир итәрдәй нигезле психологик алымнар, чаралар
туа һәм алар яшь буында милли үзаң формалашуда нигез булып тора.  Р. Миңнуллинның уңышлы тәрҗемәләре аша
балачак иле, сабыйларның дөньяны танып белүе, төрле милләт балаларының уйлары
һәм теләкләре бердәй дәрәҗәдә охшаш һәм тәңгәл икәнлеге отышлы ачыла. Ягъни, Р. Миңнуллин тәрҗемә эшчәнлегендә телнең бөтен эчке мөмкинлекләреннән дә
файдаланып эш итә.
DOĞUMUNUN 80. YILINDA PROF. DR. TUNCER GÜLENSOY
Authors: BURAN Ahmet , YILDIRIM Nilüfer
Published: June 2018

Bilim
insanları; araştıran, üreten, yeni bilgilere ulaşan ve bu bilgileri ilim
âlemine sunan kişilerdir. Ömrünü Türklük bilimine adayan, Türk dili ve Türk
dünyası ile ilgili çalışmalara imza atan Tuncer GÜLENSOY da ülkemizin
yetiştirdiği önemli Türkologlardan biridir.Bu makalede Tuncer GÜLENSOY’un hayatı, akademik
ve idari görevleri, yönettiği tezler; yazdığı kitap, makale ve bildirilerle
ilgili bilgilere yer verilmiştir.
ФОРМОТВОРЧИЙ АСПЕКТ У СТВОРЕННІ ОДЯГУ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ТЕХНІК ДЕКОРУВАННЯ БАТІК ТА ПЕЧВОРК
Authors: Жидких О. Б. , Тригуб О. Л.
Published: June 2018

Determination of principles of clothes shaping using the techniques of decorating batik and patchwork. An overview of literary sources, a comparative analysis of shaping features of usage of batik and patchwork techniques for clothes design, classification of the methods of their application in decoration of clothing, method of system analysis. During research, the specificity of combination of design and manufacturing technology of clothes with the technical execution of decoration by batik and patchwork was analyzed, compositional solutions were found and a sequence of processing of such models was developed, the importance of artistic value of costumes adorned with hand-made techniques. Based on the analysis of peculiarities of decoration using batik and patchwork techniques, principles of their combination with the structural and technological methods of shaping in clothes are substantiated. The algorithm of the sequence of making clothes models, decorated with techniques batik and patchwork, is explored.
СИМВОЛІКА ОРНАМЕНТУ НАРОДНОЇ ВИШИВКИ У ГРАФІЧНОМУ ДИЗАЙНІ
Authors: Колісник О. В. , Мисак С. В.
Published: June 2018

To analyze the role of the symbol-amulet as a means of designating the cultural value space and also to consider the specifics of ancient symbols-ornaments of Ukrainian folk embroidery in graphic design. A combination of complex and comparative methods that allow to identify the peculiarity of the problems of visual persuasive design in the modern society, as well as the principles of objectivity and impartiality of analysis, the principle of critical reflection of the investigated material. The symbolic design of the folk embroidery ornament is analyzed in the practice of graphic design, was carried out its characteristic features, such as expressiveness, persuasiveness, informative character, emotional influence on the person's subconscious reactions and, as a result, the possibility to transform the orientations of the target auditor through the sense of belonging to the common space of cultural values are established. The semantic resource of using national ornament in graphic design products was investigated. We found that it is a powerful factor in forming a sense of belonging to the value space of the native culture, which is important for the progressive development of Ukrainian society to use the national symbols as a factor for formation the positive and constructive intentions and behavioral reactions of its representatives. The obtained results of the research should help to better understand the specifics and role the application of etnosimvolika, ancient symbol-amulets in graphic design, its interconnectedness with various aspects of human beingness.
A Descriptive Case Study of Using Line Application for Learning Writing
Authors: Ratnaningsih Paskalina Widiastuti
Published: June 2018

Abstract

 

Writing as part of English skills is highly concerned in the present days. The development of technology influences the use of media for teaching-learning activities. This paper aims at discovering students’ learning in English writing by using Line application as the media for learning. As one of the applications in the smartphone, Line application can be used in the teaching-learning activities. A task-based instruction is applied in the study. The method of study is case-study. The data were gathered with observation, interview, and document review. Holistic analysis was conducted after getting the data. The research result is writtten in descriptive. The description is divided into major themes. The themes are mainly in the scope of the use of technology for writing.

 

Keywords: case study, line application, writing, task-based instruction
The Influence of Shiritory Game toward Improvement the Students’ Vocabulary at MTS DDI Ujung Lare Parepare
Authors: Nanning Nanning , Nurasiza Nurasiza , Ibrahim Abd. Rauf
Published: June 2018

This research is based on two major points namely fulfilling the students’ need regards English vocabulary ability and on how to attract the students to be active in learning process by using media. The objectives of the research are to find out whether or not the use of shiritory game can improve the vocabulary mastery of the eight year students of MTs DDI Ujung Lare Parepare and to know the use of Shiritory Game as learning media in improving the activeness of the eight year students of MTs DDI Ujung Lare Parepare in English learning process. Besides, this research is expected can be useful reference for those who want to use media in their teaching and learning process. In this research the researcher applied class experimental design, with two classes, experiment and control class. In one class consist of four meetings. The samples of the research were 20 students from Class VIII MTs DDI Ujung Lare Parepare. After analyzing the research data, this research revealed the mean score of the students before giving treatment which reached 7.55. After giving treatment, their vocabulary mastery has increase, this was proved with the mean score 15.45. The data after pretest and posttest between experiment and control group showed that the using of Shiritory game has been influenced the students’ achievement with significance Sig Value=0.020<0.05. Comparing with conventional  games, Shiritori game is better in improving students’ achievement in learning vocabulary because Shiritori game may increase students’ concentration in playing it, also increase students in memorizing and spelling more new vocabularies and also make them enjoyable, fun and competitive in doing this games. It means that the using of Shiritory games has a good influence in students’ learning since it helping students to develop their English language abilities.
Enhancement of English Student Learning Results through Total Physical Response (TPR) Method
Authors: Sakka Wahyuni , Aswad Muhammad , Fajriani Fajriani
Published: June 2018

The study was conducted in Madrasah Tsanawiah (MTs) Totolisi Sendana Majene Distric, West Sulawesi Province, this school was chosen purposively based on several considerations, namely: 1) the lack of number of English teachers, 2) the minimum number of learners is proportional to their interest in learning English, 3) the methods used by educators are less creative and innovative. Based on the issues raised in this study, the research entitled "The Effect of TPR (Total Physical Response) Method on Improving Learning Outcomes through Story Telling Activity English" is a method of Quasi Experimental Design research which in this study using a model that is two groups pretest-posttest design. The research design used in this study is a research model conducted by involving a comparison group ". Thus the treatment results can be known more accurately, because it can compare with the situation before being treated and compare methods applied by the English teacher. Based on the descriptions, it can be concluded that There is an influence between the learning value of English learners at the time before and after the implementation of TPR method of Total Physical Response) through story telling activity to students of Madrasah Tsanawiah (MTs) Totolisi Sendana Majene district. There is an increase in the average value in the experimental group that has the average value of pre-test of 47.26 after being given treatment in the form of application of TPR method (Total Physical Response) through the activity of storytelling, the result of the value of English increases with the average value post-test of 68.44. While in the control group did not increase with the value in pre-test 44.62 while post-test 56.52.
Book Review: Recent Advances in Assistive Technologies to Support Children with Developmental Disorders
Authors: SANİ-BOZKURT Sunagül
Published: June 2018

Recent Advances in Assistive Technologies to Support Children with
Developmental Disorders is edited by Nava R. Silton.
The editor of the book, Nava R. Silton, a developmental psychologist, received
her B.S. from Cornell University in 2002 and her M.A. and Ph.D. from Fordham
University in 2009. The book was published in 2015 by IGI Global. The book has
xxvi+424 pages. The ISBNs of the book for different versions are; ISBN13:
9781466683952, ISBN10: 1466683953, EISBN13: 9781466683969. DOI number of the
book is 10.4018/978-1-4666-8395-2.
Book Review: Mobile Technologies and Augmented Reality in Open Education
Authors: GOKSEL Nil
Published: June 2018

Mobile Technologies and Augmented Reality in Open Education is edited by
Gülsün Kurubacak and Hakan Altınpulluk. The book was published by IGI Global in
2017. The book is 366 pages. The ISBNs of the book are as following: ISBN13:
9781522521105, ISBN10: 1522521100, and EISBN13: 9781522521112. DOI number of
the book is: 10.4018/978-1-5225-2110-5
Impact of Multi-Causal Transport Mechanisms in an Electrolyte Supported Planar SOFC with (ZrO2)x−1(Y2O3)x Electrolyte
Authors: Valadez Huerta Gerardo , Flasbart Vincent , Marquardt Tobias , Radici Pablo , Kabelac Stephan
Published: June 2018

The calculation of the entropy production rate within an operational high temperature solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is necessary to design and improve heating and cooling strategies. However, due to a lack of information, most of the studies are limited to empirical relations, which are not in line with the more general approach given by non-equilibrium thermodynamics (NET). The SOFC 1D-model presented in this study is based on non-equilibrium thermodynamics and we parameterize it with experimental data and data from molecular dynamics (MD). The validation of the model shows that it can effectively describe the behavior of a SOFC at 1300 K. Moreover, we show that the highest entropy production is present in the electrolyte and the catalyst layers, and that the Peltier heat transfer is considerable for the calculation of the heat flux in the electrolyte and cannot be neglected. To our knowledge, this is the first validated model of a SOFC based on non-equilibrium thermodynamics and this study can be extended to analyze SOFCs with other solid oxide electrolytes, with perovskites electrolytes or even other electrochemical systems like solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs).
Noise Enhanced Signal Detection of Variable Detectors under Certain Constraints
Authors: Yang Ting , Liu Shujun , Liu Wenguo , Guo Jishun , Wang Pin
Published: June 2018

In this paper, a noise enhanced binary hypothesis-testing problem was studied for a variable detector under certain constraints in which the detection probability can be increased and the false-alarm probability can be decreased simultaneously. According to the constraints, three alternative cases are proposed, the first two cases concerned minimization of the false-alarm probability and maximization of the detection probability without deterioration of one by the other, respectively, and the third case was achieved by a randomization of two optimal noise enhanced solutions obtained in the first two limit cases. Furthermore, the noise enhanced solutions that satisfy the three cases were determined whether randomization between different detectors was allowed or not. In addition, the practicality of the third case was proven from the perspective of Bayes risk. Finally, numerous examples and conclusions are presented.
Electricity Price Forecasting with Dynamic Trees: A Benchmark Against the Random Forest Approach
Authors: Pórtoles Javier , González Camino , Moguerza Javier
Published: June 2018

Dynamic Trees are a tree-based machine learning technique specially designed for online environments where data are to be analyzed sequentially as they arrive. Our purpose is to test this methodology for the very first time for Electricity Price Forecasting (EPF) by using data from the Iberian market. For benchmarking the results, we will compare them against another tree-based technique, Random Forest, a widely used method that has proven its good results in many fields. The benchmark includes several versions of the Dynamic Trees approach for a very short term EPF (one-hour ahead) and also a short term (one-day ahead) approach but only with the best versions. The numerical results show that Dynamic Trees are an adequate method, both for very short and short term EPF—even improving upon the performance of the Random Forest method. The comparison with other studies for the Iberian market suggests that Dynamic Trees is a proper and promising method for EPF.
Screen Time, Physical Activity and Self-Esteem in Children: The Ulm Birth Cohort Study
Authors: Braig Stefanie , Genuneit Jon , Walter Viola , Brandt Stephanie , Wabitsch Martin , Goldbeck Lutz , Brenner Hermann , Rothenbacher Dietrich
Published: June 2018

Screen time is a central activity of children’s daily life and jeopardizes mental health. However, results appear inconclusive and are often based on small cross-sectional studies. We aimed to investigate the temporal sequence of the association between screen time and self-esteem taking into account further indirect effects through family or friendship relationship. In our population-based birth cohort study (baseline November 2000–November 2001, Ulm, Germany), these relationships were explored in n = 519 11- and 13-year-old children and their parents who both provided information on children’s screen time: time spent watching television or videos (TV), time spent on computers, video game consoles, mobile devices, or cell phones; so called “other screen time”, and children’s self-esteem (KINDL-R). Time watching TV (self-reported) at age 11 was negatively associated with girls’ self-esteem at the same age but positively with an increase of self-esteem between age 11 and 13. However, the latter association was restricted to low to moderate TV viewers. In boys, a higher increase of other screen time between age 11 and age 13 was associated with lower self-reported self-esteem at age 13. Additionally, friendship relationship mediated the association between watching TV and self-esteem in girls. For parental reports similar associations were observed. These findings indicate that time sequence and potential mediators need further investigation in cohort studies with multiple assessments of screen time and self-esteem.
Influence of Ammonium Ions, Organic Load and Flow Rate on the UV/Chlorine AOP Applied to Effluent of a Wastewater Treatment Plant at Pilot Scale
Authors: Rott Eduard , Kuch Bertram , Lange Claudia , Richter Philipp , Minke Ralf
Published: June 2018

This work investigates the influence of ammonium ions and the organic load (chemical oxygen demand (COD)) on the UV/chlorine AOP regarding the maintenance of free available chlorine (FAC) and elimination of 16 emerging contaminants (ECs) from wastewater treatment plant effluent (WWTE) at pilot scale (UV chamber at 0.4 kW). COD inhibited the FAC maintenance in the UV chamber influent at a ratio of 0.16 mg FAC per mg COD (kHOCl–COD = 182 M−1s−1). An increase in ammonium ion concentration led to a stoichiometric decrease of the FAC concentration in the UV chamber influent. Especially in cold seasons due to insufficient nitrification, the ammonium ion concentration in WWTE can become so high that it becomes impossible to achieve sufficiently high FAC concentrations in the UV chamber influent. For all ECs, the elimination effect by the UV/combined Cl2 AOP (UV/CC) was not significantly higher than that by sole UV treatment. Accordingly, the UV/chlorine AOP is very sensitive and loses its effectiveness drastically as soon as there is no FAC but only CC in the UV chamber influent. Therefore, within the electrical energy consumption range tested (0.13–1 kWh/m3), a stable EC elimination performance of the UV/chlorine AOP cannot be maintained throughout the year.
STAT3 Interactors as Potential Therapeutic Targets for Cancer Treatment
Authors: Laudisi Federica , Cherubini Fabio , Monteleone Giovanni , Stolfi Carmine
Published: June 2018

Signal transducers and activators of transcription (STATs) mediate essential signaling pathways in different biological processes, including immune responses, hematopoiesis, and neurogenesis. Among the STAT members, STAT3 plays crucial roles in cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation. While STAT3 activation is transient in physiological conditions, STAT3 becomes persistently activated in a high percentage of solid and hematopoietic malignancies (e.g., melanoma, multiple myeloma, breast, prostate, ovarian, and colon cancers), thus contributing to malignant transformation and progression. This makes STAT3 an attractive therapeutic target for cancers. Initial strategies aimed at inhibiting STAT3 functions have focused on blocking the action of its activating kinases or sequestering its DNA binding ability. More recently, the diffusion of proteomic-based techniques, which have allowed for the identification and characterization of novel STAT3-interacting proteins able to modulate STAT3 activity via its subcellular localization, interact with upstream kinases, and recruit transcriptional machinery, has raised the possibility to target such cofactors to specifically restrain STAT3 oncogenic functions. In this article, we summarize the available data about the function of STAT3 interactors in malignant cells and discuss their role as potential therapeutic targets for cancer treatment.
Adaptive Maximum Correntropy Gaussian Filter Based on Variational Bayes
Authors: Wang Guoqing , Gao Zhongxing , Zhang Yonggang , Ma Bin
Published: June 2018

In this paper, we investigate the state estimation of systems with unknown covariance non-Gaussian measurement noise. A novel improved Gaussian filter (GF) is proposed, where the maximum correntropy criterion (MCC) is used to suppress the pollution of non-Gaussian measurement noise and its covariance is online estimated through the variational Bayes (VB) approximation. MCC and VB are integrated through the fixed-point iteration to modify the estimated measurement noise covariance. As a general framework, the proposed algorithm is applicable to both linear and nonlinear systems with different rules being used to calculate the Gaussian integrals. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has better estimation accuracy than related robust and adaptive algorithms through a target tracking simulation example and the field test of an INS/DVL integrated navigation system.
Critical Crack Size Investigation Method for a Land Launcher
Authors: Yetgin A. , Acar B. , Kadioglu S.
Published: June 2018

Structural integrity evaluation of military systems is vital in such applications as rocket launchers. In safe life design, for a certain operational life the system is ensured to function well and no failure would occur even in the presence of some imperfections or flaws. This paper considers the fracture analysis as part of the safe life design approach that is used in the design of a rocket launcher. A methodology based on sub modelling technique is introduced. It was made sure that unstable crack growth would not occur upto certain crack sizes. Subsequently, after actual manufacturing of the launcher, critical locations of welds in the system were checked for presence of any cracks after repeated firing loads. After these controls no cracks were detected due to operational conditions until the time when this document was prepared.
Two new species of genus Oecleopsis Emeljanov from China, with descriptions of female genitalia of five species (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae)
Authors: Zhi Yan , Yang Lin , Zhang Pei , Chen Xiang-Sheng
Published: June 2018

Two new species of genusOecleopsisEmeljanov, 1971,O.laminatusZhi & Chen,sp. n.andO.productusZhi & Chen,sp. n., and a new record,O.yoshikawai(Ishihara, 1961), are described and illustrated from China. Female genitalia of five species within this genus are compared morphologically:O.laminatusZhi & Chen,sp. n.,O.mori(Matsumura, 1914),O.productusZhi & Chen,sp. n.,O.sinicus(Jacobi, 1944) andO.yoshikawai(Ishihara, 1961). A key to five Chinese species based on female genitalia, and a key to all known species ofOecleopsisbased on male genitalia, are provided.
Computing Climate-Smart Urban Land Use with the Integrated Urban Complexity Model (IUCm 1.0)
Authors: Cremades Roger , Sommer Philipp
Published: June 2018

Abstract. Cities are fundamental to climate change mitigation, and although there is increasing understanding about the relationship between emissions and urban form, this relationship has not been used to provide planning advice for urban land use so far. Here we present the Integrated Urban Complexity model (IUCm 1.0), which computes climate-smart urban forms, which are able to cut in half emissions from urban transportation. Furthermore, we show the complex features that go beyond the normal debates about urban sprawl vs. compactness. Our results show how to reinforce fractal hierarchies and population density clusters within climate risk constraints to significantly decrease the energy consumption used for transportation in cities. The new model that we present aims to produce new advice about how cities can combat climate change.
X-trails: Notes on Another English School
Authors: Jöttkandt Sigi
Published: June 2018

This article responds to J. Hillis Miller and Ranjan Ghosh's Thinking Literature across Continents by examining the recurrence of a certain figure of illumination in their readings of Matthew Arnold's “The Scholar-Gipsy” and Wallace Stevens's “The Motive for Metaphor.” In this reading, light, as central metaphor for poetic insight and learning, devolves into an x-factor, which is traced back through Joseph Glanvill to Edgar Allan Poe. As a figure for Miller's and Ghosh's own deconstructive reading practices, this x puts into question the core assumptions of literary pedagogy, and especially their book's claim to be a dialogue across continents.
Pondering Along with Ranjan Ghosh and J. Hillis Miller's Thinking Literature across Continents
Authors: Roraback Erik S.
Published: June 2018

This context review/response article builds on and extends the insights afforded by Ranjan Ghosh and J. Hillis Miller's rich field of terrain they till in their coauthored Thinking Literature across Continents (2016). This article finds creative inspiration in their insights that merit a careful look and assessment in order to consider our conditions of possibility for a rejuvenated culture of learning and of the book in a hyper-mediatized and digitized twenty first century. I argue that Ghosh and Miller's dynamic calls for interdisciplinarity, and for a larger sense of the genuinely critical and creative, would work well in tandem with a broader sense of what constitutes literature, and of how we can deploy these cultural forms for forms of readerly and cultural literacy that would enable cultural and economic democracy to thrive. I argue that as a form of universality, literature merits this sort of caretaking and cultivation for our shared and collective possible futures and forms of critical citizenship.
Steinbeck Today
Authors: Ray William
Published: June 2018

In the second half of 2017, four works by John Steinbeck dominated references to his life and writing by journalists, productions of his works by theatrical artists, and events in Europe and the United States. His writing and life were examined for evidence of influence and intention by lawyers and scholars, and political conditions in America continued to increase commentary and reflections on his writing about the United States, particularly Travels with Charley.