bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Tipe Kepemimpinan Nasional/TNI Karismatik dalam Percepatan Penanganan Covid-19 dan Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional Guna Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat dalam Rangka Terwujudnya Indonesia Tangguh
Authors: Yuliar Kurnianto Arief , Simanjuntak Mangisi , Fauziah Erna
Published: June 2022

Pemimpin adalah orang yang mempengaruhi pihak lain melaui proses kewibawaan komunikasi, sehingga orang lain tersebut bertindak sesuatu dalam mencapai suatu tujuan. Kesiapsiagaan pemimpin dalam menghadapi setiap kemungkinan yang terjadi, termasuk menangani wabah Covid-19 dan dampak yang ditimbulkannya, maka peranan kepemimpinan nasional/TNI, formal dan nonformal sangatlah strategis yang berorientasi pada masa depan serta dapat mentransformasikan tuntutan zaman dalam menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawab berbangsa dan bernegara.
OPTIMALISASI PENATAAN DAN PENGUATAN ORGANISASI GUNA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN REFORMASI BIROKRASI DI LINGKUNGAN TNI AL
Authors: Kurnia Pasya Ivan , Utomo Wito Hadi , Mangaratua Sirait Binsar
Published: June 2022

Penataan dan penguatan organisasi yang merupakan salah satu bagian dari Reformasi Birokrasi TNI AL memiliki beberapa permasalahan, diantaranya validasi organisasi perlu dioptimalkan, masih adanya tumpang tindih kewenangan antar Satuan kerja (Satker) dan penyusunan piranti lunak terkait penataan organisasi perlu dioptimalkan. Sasaran program bidang penataan dan penguatan organisasi adalah terwujudnya organisasi yang efektif dan profesional, menurunnya tumpang tindih tugas pokok dan fungsi serta meningkatnya kinerja sesuai tugas dan fungsi Satker/Balakpus/Kotama di lingkungan TNI.Kata Kunci: Optimalisasi Organisasi, Kinerja, Reformasi Birokrasi Organizational structuring and strengthening which is one part of the Navy's Bureaucratic Reform has several problems, including organizational validation that needs to be optimized, there is still overlapping authority between work units (Satker) and the preparation of software related to organizational structuring needs to be optimized. The program targets for organizational structuring and strengthening are the realization of an effective and professional organization, decreasing overlapping of main tasks and functions and increasing performance according to the tasks and functions of Satker/Balakpus/Kotama within the TNI. Key Word :   Organization Optimization,  Performance, Bureaucratic Reform
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGEMBANGAN KARIER DI PT PELAYARAN RICKMUS SAMUDERA
Authors: Qurota Angyuni Zuriati , Ananda Rustam Triana
Published: June 2022

Abstract:  Career development is very important for the success of the organization in achieving a planned goal. Career development is the process of improving individual work abilities that are achieved to achieve the desired career. This study aims to determine the analysis of the factors that influence career development of employees at PT Pelayaran Rickmus Samudera in Batam. The sample in this study amounted to 106 people who were taken using a saturated sampling technique. The data analysis method used in this study is data quality test, classical assumption test, influence test and hypothesis testing which will be assisted by the application of SPSS (Statistical Package for The Social Sciences) version 25. The results show that leadership (X1) and training (X2) simultaneously have a significant effect on career development (Y) of employees of PT Pelayaran Rickmus Samudera, with a calculated F value > F table (218.321 > 3.08) with a significance value of 0.000 (less than 0.5) While partially leadership and training significant effect on the career development of employees of PT Pelayaran Rickmus Samudera, with the value of t count > t table (6.052 and 9.304 > 1.983). Abstrak: Pengembangan karir sangat penting bagi keberhasilan organisasi dalam mencapai tujuan yang direncanakan. Pengembangan karir adalah proses peningkatan kemampuan kerja individu yang dicapai untuk mencapai karir yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengembangan karir karyawan pada PT Pelayaran Rickmus Samudera di Batam. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 106 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, uji pengaruh dan uji hipotesis yang akan dibantu dengan aplikasi SPSS (Statistical Package for The Social Sciences) versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan (X1) dan pelatihan (X2) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengembangan karir (Y) karyawan PT Pelayaran Rickmus Samudera, dengan nilai F hitung > F tabel (218,321 > 3,08) dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (kurang dari 0,5) Sedangkan secara parsial kepemimpinan dan pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengembangan karir karyawan PT Pelayaran Rickmus Samudera, dengan nilai t hitung > t tabel (6,052 dan 9,304 > 1,983).
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA DAN BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT INDO PERDANA LLOYD BATAM
Authors: Rinika Vita , Rustam Triana Ananda
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Human Resources are very important organizational assets, so their roles and functions cannot be replaced by other resources. This study aims to determine the effect of job satisfaction and work culture on employee performance. This research was conducted at PT Indo Perdana Lloyd Batam. The sample in this study amounted to 100 people who were taken using a saturated sampling technique.The data analysis method used in this research is data quality test, classical assumption test, influence test and hypothesis testing which will be assisted by the application of SPSS (Statistical Package For The Social Sciences) version 25. From this study it was found that the variable job satisfaction (X1) positive and significant effect on employee performance with a significant value of 0.008 (greater than 0.5) and the t-count value is 2.690 > t-table 1.973. The work culture variable (X2) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a significant value of 0.000 (greater than 0.5) and the t-count value is 2.690 > t-table 1.973. From the results of this study it was found that job satisfaction and work culture together have a significant influence on employee performance with the coefficient of determination (R2) is 32.1%.Abstrak: Sumber Daya Manusia merupakan aset organisasi yang sangat penting, sehingga peran dan fungsinya tidak dapat digantikan oleh sumber daya lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan budaya kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT Indo Perdana Lloyd Batam. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, uji pengaruh dan uji hipotesis yang akan dibantu dengan aplikasi SPSS ( Statistical Package For The Social Sciences) versi 25. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa variabel kepuasan kerja (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,008 (lebih besar dari 0,5) dan nilai t-hitung sebesar 2,690 > t-tabel 1,973. Variabel budaya kerja (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (lebih besar dari 0,5) dan nilai t-hitung 2,690 > t-tabel 1,973. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa kepuasan kerja dan budaya kerja secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 32,1%
Brand Equity, Brand Image Terhadap Customer Value Pada Lembaga Kursus Dan Pelatihan
Authors: Iradawaty Sofiah Nur , Airlangga Ichwan Bagus
Published: June 2022

Courses and Training Institutions (LKP) need to develop themselves to the market so that they are able to survive in the face of increasingly high competitors due to the technological revolution and can still help the government provide solutions to social problems in the community through areas of expertise of interest and conduct competency tests or certification of abilities. of this study is to determine whether brand equity, brand image affect the customer value of LKP both partially and simultaneously. The approach used in this study is descriptive research through sample data with the Isaac and Michael approach and obtained a total sample of 133 people. The results of the study indicate that brand equity has no effect on customer value and brand image. Simultaneously, brand equity and brand image have a significant influence on customer value. The conclusion of this study is that the main problem in LKP is in the brand equity variable in dealing with its competitors and responding to existing market competition
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Turnover Intention Karyawan (Studi Kasus : PT. BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA, Tbk KC MAKASSAR 2)
Authors: Nasir Munawir , Syahnur Muh. Haerdiansyah , Hasan Mutmainnah
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the effect of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on the Turnover Intentions of employees at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk KC Makassar 2 and the effect of Job Satisfaction on the Turnover Intentions of employees at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk KC Makassar 2.   The descriptive statistical test analysis method and the statistical inferential test were used in this study. The sample consisted of employees of PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk Kc Makassar 2. Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), Job Satisfaction, and Turnover intention are the variables examined. Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) was found to have a negative and significant effect on Turnover Intention at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk KC Makassar 2. Existence of voluntary behavior to assist others in their work results in a decrease in Turnover Intention at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk KC Makassar 2. And at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk KC Makassar, Job Satisfaction has a negative and significant effect on Turnover Intention. Employee satisfaction with their jobs correlates with a lower level of Turnover Intention at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk KC Makassar 2.
Bukti Baru Monday Effect di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Sagai Rilie Tirza Liliroyor
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACTThe aim of this research is about review whether the day of the week effect, monday effect, monthly effect and rogalski effect still exist in several indexes at BEI or not by analyzing return in conjunction with another look of monday effect from bid ask spread and trading volume especially for index LQ45. Furthermore to accomplish this reseach, better to know about the preference of investors on monday in order to know what do they prefer? Either sell or buy stock.The sample in this research is all stocks listed at IHSG, LQ45 and KOMPAS 100 for 2 years (2011 to 2012) and the methods of measurement used in review the day of the week effect, monday effect, monthly effect, rogalski effect, and the preference of investors on monday are four methods. They are, Kruskal-Wallis Test, Mann-Whitney Test, Regression and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.The results are, there is no different from bid ask spread in every single trading day but trading volume was proved smallest on monday and it was clearly made a phenomenon of the day of the week effect and monday effect still exist at Indonesia capital market (BEI). Even so, the phenomenon of monthly effect and rogalski effect were not proved. Furthermore, in LQ45 found that offer volume excess bid volume in every single trading day and it means that the investor is more prefer to sell stocks than buy stocks.Keywords : day of the week effect, monday effect, monthly effect, rogalski effect, bid ask spread, trading volume, the preference of investors on mondays. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ulang fenomena day of the week effect, monday effect, monthly effect dan rogalksi effect sekaligus dengan menguji sisi lain dari monday effect yaitu bid ask spread (BAS) dan volume perdagangan khususnya pada saham-saham indeks LQ45 untuk melihat eksistensi dari fenomena tersebut di BEI dan kaitan bid ask spread dan volume perdagangan saham harian terhadap fenomena tersebut. Selanjutnya untuk menyempurnakan penelitian ini, maka dilakukan pengujian mengenai minat jual dan beli saham investor di hari senin.Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah IHSG, LQ45 dan KOMPAS100 pada periode tahun 2011 sampai 2012 dan teknik analisis yang digunakan ada 4 macam yaitu Kruskal Wallis Test, Mann Whitney Test, Regression, dan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ditemukan perbedaan bid ask spread di setiap hari perdagangan, tetapi volume perdagangan terbukti berbeda dan lebih kecil di hari senin yang menyebakan terjadinya fenomena day of the week effect dan monday effect pada IHSG, LQ45, dan KOMPAS100. Sedangkan untuk monthly effect dan rogalski effect tidak ditemukan dalam penelitan ini. Selain itu, minat jual investor terbukti lebih besar daripada minat beli investor di perdagangan hari senin.Kata kunci: day of the week effect, monday effect, monthly effect, rogalski effect, bid ask spread, trading volume, minat jual dan beli investor.
FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS TO ASSESS THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PT. ANGKASA PURA I (PERSERO)
Authors: Koapaha Hartini Pop , Supit Verlyanna Excellentsia
Published: June 2022

Assessing the financial performance of a company is important because it can show and measure the extent to which a company's financial condition is through financial statement analysis. Financial statement analysis can be done using several analytical techniques, one of which is financial ratio analysis. This study aims to assess the financial performance of PT. Angkasa Pura I (Persero) using financial ratio analysis. The research method used is descriptive comparative with a quantitative approach. This study utilizes secondary data sources, namely, financial reports for 2018, 2019 and 2020 obtained from the official website of PT. Angkasa Pura I (Persero). The data were analyzed using financial ratio analysis and compared with previous years. The financial ratios used are liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios and activity ratios. The results of the study using the liquidity ratio measured using the current ratio and quick (acid-test) ratio indicate that there is poor liquidity performance from year to year. The solvency ratio as measured by the debt to equity and debt to asset ratios shows that the solvency performance is not good and is increasing every year. Profitability ratios measured using net profit margin, return on equity, return on assets and operating profit margins show that profitability performance is not good and is decreasing every year. The activity ratio shows that activity performance is decreasing as seen from total asset turnover and fixed asset turnover. The four groups of ratios show a declining financial performance from year to year. However, the four ratio groups in 2020 experienced a sharp decline due to COVID-19. Keywords: Financial performance, liquidity ratios, solvability ratios, profitability ratios, activity ratios.
ARBITRASE SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERBURUHAN
Authors: Hamid Adnan
Published: June 2022

Hubungan Industrial adalah suatu sistem hubungan yang terbentuk antara para pelaku dalam proses produksi barang dan/atau jasa yang terdiri dari unsur pekerja, pengusaha dan pemerintah. Sesungguhnya dari ketiga unsur yang ada tersebut, khususnya unsur pengusaha dan pekerja sangat rentan terjadi perselisihan. Undang-Undang Nomor 2 tahun 2004 tentang Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial (UUPPHI) menjadi penting karena undang-undang tersebut menjadi pedoman dalam menyelesaikan sengketa perburuhan. Undang-undang ini telah mengakhiri keberadaan suatu panitia yang dibentuk (Adhoc) guna menyelesaikan suatu perselisihan atau yang dikenal dengan panitia penyelesaian perselisihan perburuhan, baik di tingkat daerah (P4D) atau di tingkat pusat (P4P) dan berdirinya pengadilan khusus yaitu Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial (PHI). Keberadaan PHI diharapkan dapat memberikan kemudahan dan kepastian, dalam menyelesaikan sengekta perburuhan yang terjadi, mengingat prinsip pengadilan yang cepat, murah, sederhana dan berkepastian hukum. Berdasarkan data yang ada, kecenderungan penyelesaian sengketa perburuhan melalui pengadilan terus meningkat, walaupun sebenarnya pengadilan bukanlah satu-satunya jalan guna menyelesaikan perselisihan yang terjadi. UUPPHI itu sendiri, mengatur 4 macam perselisihan yaitu perselisihan hak, perselisihan kepentingan, perselisihan pemutusan hubungan kerja dan perselisihan antar serikat pekerja. Di samping penyelesaian perselisihan melalui jalur pengadilan, undang-undang ini memberikan alternatif penyelesaian di luar pengadilan melalui Arbitrase. Untuk penyelesaian perselisihan melalui Arbitrase ini, memang dibatasi yaitu hanya menyangkut perselisihan kepentingan dan perselisihan antar serikat pekeija di satu perusahaan. Namun UUPPHI ini, masih memberikan ruang untuk menyelesaikan sengketa perburuhan di luar pengadilan melalui jalan Arbitrase atau dengan kata lain Arbitrase sebagai alternatif dalam menyelesaikan sengketa perburuhan.
HAMBATAN DAN TANTANGAN PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH SERENTAK 2020
Authors: Ulyanisa Bella Rofi , Satrio Yoga
Published: June 2022

Pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung dapat dikatakan sebagai salah satu bentuk nyata pelaksanaan otonomi daerah, di mana rakyat dapat langsung memilih para pemimpin yang dikehendaki secara langsung. Pada tahun 2020, Indonesia kembali melakukan Pilkada Serentak yang melibatkan 261 Kabupaten/Kota dan 9 Provinsi. Meskipun Pilkada Serentak telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2015 dan masyarakat Indonesia telah terlatih menghadapi Pilkada Serentak tidan menjadikan Pilkada bebas hambatan dan tantangan. Terutama Pilkada serentak 2020 diselenggarakan di tengah masa pandemi Corona Virus Disease 19 yang merupakan suatu bencana non-alam. Tentunya, dengan Pilkada serentak 2020 akan berbeda dengan pilkada sebelumnya, jika Pilkada yang dilakukan dalam kondisi normal saja masih mengalami banyak kendala, Pilkada ditengah pandemi akan mengalami berbagai hambatan dan tantangan tersendiri dalam pelaksanaanya. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengenai apa saja hambatan dan tantangan dalam Pilkada 2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode penulisan normatif dengan menganalisis UU yang berkaitan dengan Pilkada. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan bahwa Pertimbangan hukum penyelenggaraan pemilihan kepala daerah serentak tahun 2020 mengalami beberapa hambatan seperti adanya money politic dan black campaign serta tantangan untuk melaksanakan Pilkada yang aman covid-19 dan kepercayaan publik juga keakuratan data pemilih. Untuk tetap menyelenggarakan Pilkada 2020, penyelenggara terutama pemerintah harus siap baik teknis maupun materi secara keseluruhan, serta regulasi kebijakan yang baik.
Influence of Spectral Bands on Satellite Image Classification using Vision Transformers
Authors: Anil Arjun , Variyar V. V. Sajith , V Sowmya , Sukumar Adithyan , Krichen Moez , R vinayakumar
Published: June 2022

Neural networks play an important role in satellite image classification. We know that the most common neural networks used in image classification tasks are convolutional neural networks (CNNs). In this paper, we explored the influence of the spectral bands in image classification using the Vision Transformer (ViT). Convolution is a local operation, and a convolution layer typically models only the relationships between neighborhood pixels. The transformer is a global operation, and a transformer layer can model the relationships between all pixels. This motivated us to use ViT for satellite image classification. Sentinel-2 EuroSAT image dataset, which consists of 27,000 images in ten classes, is used for the experiment. ViT model is trained with the three-band dataset, Red-Green-Blue (RGB), and compared with ViT model trained with RGB along with Near InfraRed (NIR) and with a multispectral satellite image dataset (13 bands). Experimental results show that the NIR band combined with RGB was able to produce more accurate results than RGB alone, whereas the 13 bands datasets outperformed both RGB and RGB & NIR datasets.
Dynamic Average Consensus for Power Balancing of a Cluster of Interlinking Converters in AC/DC Microgrids under Economic Dispatch and Delays
Authors: Martinez Gomez Manuel , Orchard Marcos E. , Bozhko Serhiy
Published: June 2022

This work proposes a cooperative control scheme for the interlinking converters in an AC/DC microgrid performing economic dispatch. The proposal consists of a PI control that balances the incremental costs received from neighbouring units while achieving equal power-sharing between interlinking converters. The controller uses an observer (dynamic average consensus) for estimating the average power of the interlinking converter cluster. An anti-windup with reset scheme is proposed to reduce steady-state errors in presence of fixed time delays. Stability analyses are also presented as well as simulations. Both show that the proposed controller successfully balances the power between interlinking converters being comparable with similar approaches in the literature.
An Integrative Study of Three ‘C’s for Futuristic Communications: Clustering, Cooperation, and Connected World
Authors: Gujral Shivam , Sarma Siddhartha
Published: June 2022

This work explores the combination of the three potent technologies, namely, backscatter communications, RF energy harvesting and NOMA and studies a communication scenario where different users co-exist.
Managing Electricity Demand through Demand Charges for Industrial and Commercial Customers
Authors: Lima Jose
Published: June 2022

Demand charges for capacity consumption may represent a large proportion of industrial and commercial cus- tomers’ electricity bills. However, their potential to supplement existing Demand Response Programs to smooth or reduce load consumption in those clients has not been fully explored in the literature. In this paper, we analyzed the economic incentives for reducing and smoothing electricity demand of three different tariff structures that are already used to apply demand charges in electricity markets. Our analysis shows that demand charges could be used as powerful price signals to reduce and reallocate the load consumption of industrial and commercial customers. However, because they offer different incentives but share sim- ilar goals for efficient consumption, they must be designed in conjunction with Demand Response Programs. 
A Deep Neural Network Modeling Methodology for Extraction of RLGC Parameters in µ-wave and mm-wave Transmission Lines
Authors: Newberry Stephen , Zadehgol Ata
Published: June 2022

Transmission line geometry is one of the most critical aspects of high-speed digital and radio frequency (RF) printed circuit board (PCB) design. While relatively simple equation-based methods exist to estimate transmission line parameters such as characteristic impedance, they do not hold accuracy beyond certain structural limitations such as track width to dielectric thickness ratios. Electromagnetic field solvers have become far more common in recent times and can deliver exceptional accuracy with relatively low computational cost. This paper describes a proof-of-concept neural net which utilizes five input parameters of an uncoated microstrip transmission line and is able to output the per-unit-length equivalent resistance, inductance, conductance, and capacitance RLGC parameters. The goal of a deep-learning based transmission line tool is to enable  accurate microstrip and stripline PCB trace design with computation speeds which allow the engineer to compute hundreds or thousands of iterations in a short period of time with commodity hardware. The final model calculates characteristic impedance with less than ±1.33 Ω error for 100,000 swept samples when the samples are within the middle 90% range of the training data and with a computation speed increase of 14.5 times faster than the benchmark field solver.
A Bio-inspired Virtual Machine Placement towards Sustainable Cloud Resource Management
Authors: Rekha Smruti , Singh Ashutosh Kumar , Saxena Deepika , Lee Chung Nan
Published: June 2022

A Bio-VMP scheme is presented for allocating user's $VM$ based on maximum resource utilization, minimum power consumption as well as carbon emission. To the best of the author's knowledge, this is the first work that combines the ideas of FPO along with NSGA-II to solve the VMP problem.
Ljósvetninga saga / Saga degli abitanti di Ljósavatn
Authors: Gavilli Ruben
Published: June 2022

This volume offers the first Italian translation of Ljósvetninga saga, composed in the thirteenth century, belonging to the genre of íslendigasögur, the “sagas of the Icelanders”. The volume contextualizes the work in the Medieval Icelandic literature’s framework and offers an overlook at philological issues, such as, for example, the relationship between the existing manuscripts and the genesis of the saga. In addition, the volume also provides a literary analysis of the style, characters and text, based on some of the recent academic studies. The Ljósvetninga saga tells the story of the continuous struggles between two families in Northern Iceland for supremacy over the territory: through the extensive references to legal practices, it remains a precious example of medieval Icelandic culture.
Prefazione
Authors: Jijón Rosa
Published: June 2022

Nell’agosto del 2018 abbiamo inaugurato la linea editoriale Quaderni Culturali IILA (Cuadernos Culturales IILA) della Segreteria Culturale IILA. Il volume che ha aperto questo progetto, un numero zero che ha raccolto gli atti del seminario internazionale “Cultura e sviluppo: una prospettiva italo-latinoamericana”, organizzato dall’IILA nel novembre del 2017 nel quadro delle celebrazioni per i 50 anni dell’Organizzazione, è stato il preludio di una serie di pubblicazioni monografiche con cadenza periodica. Questo impegno apre una nuova epoca per la gestione culturale dell’IILA, che dal 2016 si propone di essere non solo un’istituzione di promozione della cultura latinoamericana in Italia, ma anche una sede di riflessione teorica e produzione di pensiero critico sulle necessità e le classificazioni dell’arte dell’America Latina e della sua relazione con l’Italia.
The Mexican aesthetics of food as subjugation and liberation. From the Colony to the Revolution
Authors: Ortiz Castañares Alejandra
Published: June 2022

This essay proposes that the culinary encounter between Europe and America not only provoked a reciprocalfood enrichment, but also the creation of the very imaginary of the“NewWorld”through food. During thefirst centuries of the conquest, the abundance of products from the Americas promoted the birth of modernbotany and the still life genre in art. Through the study of these two genres we can see how the image ofAmerica was built with the formula of exoticism, sweetening the roughness of the Conquest. On the otherhand, with the Mexican revolution these genres become part of the construction of a national imaginary.Mesoamerican culinary culture is then exalted, studied and integrated into art. Without denying the Europeanheritage, Mexico is consciously accepted for the first time as a mestizo society. Popular art, consideredthe consignee of indigenous culture, is taken as a model by artists who did not identify with the muralistmovement. Still life – a typical genre of popular art – and the figuration of food, find in them their best receivers:Rufino Tamayo, Frida Kahlo and María Izquierdo, to mention a few.
Tortilleras in space and time: a Mesoamerican staple in colonial and contemporary art
Authors: Scoville Sheila
Published: June 2022

In a pair of illustrations made four and a half centuries apart, a woman prepares Mexico’s staple food, the tortilla. The earlier scene belongs to the Codex Mendoza, a sixteenth century manuscript painted by Mexica artist scribes, and the latest image is a collage, Citlali: Hechando Tortillas y Cortando Nopales en Outer Space, by a Mexican-American artist, Debora Kuetzpal Vasquez. While the codex is a complex document embedded in the aftermath of Tenochtitlan’s Spanish invasion and mediated by colonial-era politics, it belongs to an ongoingproject of defending Indigenous futurity. The code presents tortilla-making as a sign of social order in an ethnology meant to sway the debate over Amerindians’human rights. In her picture of Latina astronauts’preparing the same food, Vasquez selectively cites Mexican tradition to convey her Xicanx perspective and a concern for her community’s heritage and health. In both images, the Mesoamerican association of the tortilla signifies a cultural continuity elided by Euro-American history.Keywords: Codex Mendoza; Chicano; Xicanx; Tortilla; Decolonial art
What does Cuban cuisine taste like in translation?
Authors: Tedeschi Stefano
Published: June 2022

Cookery has played a relevant function in the Cuban narrative from its origins, considering the interculturalrichness of its history. In this article I will analyse the function of translations at the moment to transfer thistheme to other languages, starting from the novels of José Lezama Lima, Senel Paz and Leonardo PaduraFuentes.
Roma 1980: barroco local en contexto global
Authors: De Nordenflycht José
Published: June 2022

The Simposio Internazionale Sul Barroco Latinoamericano organized in Rome by the Italo-Latin American Institute in 1980 allows to confront the art and architecture specialists of Latin America and Europe who had built a debate that exceeded the taxonomies of the artistic styles, to install the discussion about Latin American cultural identity through its artistic expressions. Where the mestizo condition will be an autonomous expression of local cultural production in the context of the first formal global discourse in the history of Western art as was the Baroque. The participation of authors from all over America and Europe in an unprecedented dialogue of great diversity, turned this event into an inflection for the knowledge of the historiography of Latin American art in Italy, promoting its discussion and dissemination with an impact that was projected to the present.
Modus Vivendi Arrangements, Stability, and the All-Subjected Principle
Authors: Fumagalli Corrado
Published: June 2022

Despite the importance of the requirement that all parties subject to a modus vivendi accept it, the philosophical basis of the all-subjected principle has been largely neglected in the realist literature on modus vivendi arrangements as responses to disagreements on issues of common concern. In this article, I argue that the inclusion of all-subjected parties should be understood as instrumental to justifying the presupposition that enough parties will have the motivation to comply with an arrangement that they grudgingly accept as a modus vivendi. I also argue that without accepting the democratic commitments implicit in the acceptance of the standard reading of the all-subjected principle, realist modus vivendi theorists should demonstrate that all those parties who are subjected to a modus vivendi arrangement have the capacity to voice their objection and to be heard for such a claim.
Re-Start: Student Housing Polycrisis post-Coronavirus
Authors: Bellini Oscar Eugenio , Gullace Maria Teresa , Mocchi Martino
Published: June 2022

The pandemic widened the questions on the typological, functional, and managerial inadequacy of the university housing, highlighting its limits and criticality. A polycrisis that suggests to critically rethink the spatial, organizational, functional, and managerial models, to reflect on the opportunity to open to the needs of new and varied users, not necessarily academics, but above all to broaden the reasoning to the policies tied to the EU internationalization programs. To this end, a new overall vision seems urgent, able to accompany the recovery in terms of innovation, and inaugurate, in competition with the use of the substantial funding of the PNRR, a new season of student accommodation interventions.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN STUDI KASUS DI SMK KARTIKA V-I BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Rizki Meilita
Published: June 2022

Abstract— Library system of Kartika V-I Balikpapan Vocational High School still using a manual process for loan books and reporting, such as reporting book loans. The development of the library system will objectify Slims for the control automation process for book loans and reporting so that the production process works effective and efficient. This system consists of book loans and daily loan reporting. The book loan process consists of a daily loan and book returns. This system will use library database management. Technological This process begins after the installation process been done. Starting from loan books, return book and reporting using Senayan Library management system (SLIMS). The previous library system will not be used anymore after development. The test result can be concluded that the process for loan and return book by the library information system more effective and efficient than manual process. The connection between xampp database and library information system works well.
COVID -19 and Stress Management
Authors: Azraf Farah , Hajar Berrada , Laboudi Fouad , Ouanass Abderrazzak
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The COVID19 pandemic is causing panic, depression and especially stress. People are living between hopes of finding a solution to their health and socio-economic problems that this virus has managed to disrupt and feelings of hopelessness where there is no clarity about the end of this crisis. This study aims to find out how well the Moroccan population is coping with stress during the pandemic and how they are doing. Material and Methods: This is a descriptive and analytical observational study carried out using an online questionnaire that collects declarative and quantifiable data. The questionnaire was developed based on the world health organization recommendations for coping with stress. Statistical analysis will be performed using SPSS software. Results: A total of 219 participants were recruited in the study, 51.8% of the participants were unable to manage their stress and only 48.2% were able to do so. The means most practiced by the participants during the pandemic were: prayer or meditation 63.7%, staying busy (reading....) 60.5%, keeping social contacts 60.4%, having clear information about the pandemic 58.6%, keeping a stable diet 52.7%, seeing the positive sides of the containment 51.8%. Conclusion: the study allows evaluating the practices and means of coping with stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Much remains to be done to understand the effects of this global crisis on mental health and to inform clinical assessment and intervention.
‘Neuromuscular Disorders and Their Oral Health Considerations’-A Review
Authors: Mathew Dr. Anoop Kurian , Hameed Dr. Shaul , S Dr. Suma M , Rao Dr. Prasanna Kumar , P Dr. Seethal C
Published: June 2022

Neuromuscular disorders are a group of disorders that are associated with problems with the nerves and muscles in your body. The most common symptom among these disorders is the weakening of muscles. Moreover there is diminished functioning of major adaptive system that facilitates and controls major parts of the body. This article briefly reviews some of these disorders and highlights their clinical findings and oral health considerations.
Granulomatous Cheilitis of Meischer: About A Rare Case
Authors: Raoua Belkacem , Dorsaf Touil , Iyadh Abidi , Nour Melouli , Lamia Oualha , Nabiha Douki
Published: June 2022

Granulomatous cheilitis of Miescher (GCM) is a swelling of the lips that can either be primary or secondary to an underlying disease. The objective of this paper was to report the difficulty of the etiological diagnosis and the various treatments available to treat this challenging condition. Observation: A 53-year-old female patient presented for a chronic swelling of the lower lip with no evidence of tooth infection. Biopsy found multiple epithelioid granulomatous foci with giant cells and without caseous necrosis. Treatment with intralesional injections of celestene chronodose was performed and has led to a significant improvement of the situation. Discussion: the diagnosis of GCM is often difficult and challenging but remains essential for the treatment. Occurrences are frequent.
Brand Loyalty in Gucci Mobile Application
Authors: Widyani Donafeby
Published: June 2022

Gucci is a luxury Italian brand. To maintain its existence, Gucci needs to apply two theories of consumer behavior, which are perceived quality and brand loyalty. Gucci already has augmented reality in their mobile application to increase perceived quality. To increase brand loyalty, Gucci has a mobile application called "Luce" that allows them to deliver totally individualized service to its consumers. However, millennial consumers need to attract more novel consumer behavior techniques. The author proposes Gucci invite a special group of consumers to exclusive events more often to increase their perceived quality and add gamification elements in their mobile application to increase brand loyalty.
The Crux, Root Cause and Governance Path of "Small City Disease" —— A Case Study of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture
Authors: Wang Li , Zhang Puxin
Published: June 2022

Urban diseases refer to a series of acute urban problems that restrict healthy urban development in the urbanization process. As China has urbanized, many small cities have fallen into a development dilemma and even experienced a recession in their urban development. This paper examines "small city disease" in the context of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province, and finds that the symptoms of "small city disease" include labor force losses, capital losses, insufficient public service resources, fewer employment opportunities, and the generalization of human feelings in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Then, this paper proposes developing endogenous superior industries, strengthening regional cooperation, promoting system and mechanism reform, and being innovation with regard to cities’ approach to urban development, in order to successfully combat the increasingly serious "small city disease".
Development & Fabrication of AL-3Mg Based SiC & Gr. Hybrid Metal Matrix Composite by Stir Casting Method
Authors: Patil Jayatirtha M , KV Mahendra , M Gurumurthy
Published: June 2022

The congregation of ceramic particulates in Aluminum hybrid metal matrix composites induces a greater significance in marine and automotive engineering applications because of its strength to weight ratio, good anti-corrosive properties, and high-temperature resistance. The research work focuses on the fabrication of hybrid metal matrix composite with influences of hard ceramic particulates like silicon carbide and dispersoid of graphite in Al-3Mg matrix material, and tribology behavior routed through the liquid metallurgical vortex method. The characterizations of conglomerate like, tensile properties, hardness, compression tests were investigated. The wear resistance increases with assorted graphite compositions. Microstructural examination shows the dispersoids of graphite and silicon carbides are uniformly distributed. The test results of Al-3Mg conglomerates reveal that tensile and hardness properties were enhanced with the addition of Gr. & SiC, as silicon carbide being a harder constituent mixed with a ductile matrix.
Research on Blind Estimation and Synthesis of FM Speech Frequency Hopping Signal
Authors: Chen Zhang Mei
Published: June 2022

This paper mainly studies the blind estimation and synthesis of frequency hopping points of speech signals based on frequency modulation in the case of frequency hopping.FM voice frequency hopping signal transmitter and receiver are built based on MATLAB platform. The transmitter FM modulates the original signal and then performs frequency hopping processing; the receiver blind estimates the frequency hopping point of the received signal.
Pemasaran Media Sosial dan Harga terhadap Loyalitas Merek Dimediasi Minat Beli pada Konsumen Jasa Kurir
Authors: Wiguna Raynard
Published: June 2022

Pendahuluan: Pemasaran media sosial menjadi sebuah cara baru untuk perusahaan mempromosikan produk mereka. Pemasaran media sosial memberikan kemudahan dan juga mampu untuk memperluas cakupan marketing perusahaan. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemasaran media sosial dan harga terhadap loyalitas merek dengan mediasi minat beli pada konsumen jasa kurir Paxel. Metode: Sampel dari penelitian ini berjumlah 286 responden yang telah menggunakan jasa kurir paxel lebih dari 2 kali. Pengolahan data menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan SmartPLS sebagai program pengolahan data. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa. Pemasaran media sosial berpengaruh terhadap minat beli. Harga berpengaruh terhadap minat beli. Minat beli berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas merek. Pemasaran media sosial berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas merek. Harga berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas merek. Pemasaran media sosial memiliki pengaruh terhadap loyalitas merek dengan minat beli sebagai variabel mediasi. Harga memiliki pengaruh terhadap loyalitas merek dengan minat beli sebagai variabel mediasi. Kesimpulan: Pengaruh pemasaran media sosial dan harga terhadap loyalitas merek dimediasi oleh minat beli memiliki nilai yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pengaruh langsung pemasaran media. sosial dan harga terhadap loyalitas merek.
Pengaruh Implementasi Virtual Account dan E-Payment terhadap Kinerja Manajemen Kas pada Satuan Kerja (Studi pada Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi)
Authors: Yadnya I Dewa Gede Sayang Adi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan memgukur kinerja manajemen kas di lingkungan kementerian pendidikan kebudayaan riset dan teknologi sehubungan dengan penggunaan sistem pembayaran elektronik dan virtual account dengan menggunakan alat ukur IKPA (Indikator Kinerja Pelaksanaan Anggaran). Indikator Kinerja Pelaksanaan Anggaran (IKPA) yang mendukung manajemen kas sebagaimana fokus pembahasan dalam tulisan ini diukur dari lima hal yaitu ketepatan waktu dalam pengelolaan dan atau pelaporan UP dan TUP, Revisi DIPA, Renkas/ RPD, Deviasi Halaman III DIPA, dan retur SP2D. Akan tetapi laporan keuangan berkala yang diterbitkan dan dipublikasikan oleh Kementerian pendidikan kebudayaan riset dan teknologi tidak menyajikan data-data yang diperlukan untuk pengukuran teraebut sehingga pengukuran IKPA tidak sapat dilakukan. Meskipun demikian, Berdasarkan data dari laporan yang diterbitkan, terindikasi bahwa pengaggaran yang cerdas (Smart Budgeting) telah dilaksanakan dengan konsisten. Hal ini terlihat dari realisasi anggaran yang selalu menunjukan varian yang positif baik di bagian pendapatan maupun pengeluaran. Pembelanjana modal sebagai bentuk investasi juga terus dilakukan untuk mendukung kinerja instansi.
Comparison of Healthcare Encounters and Drug Persistence in Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Receiving Oral Selexipag, Inhaled Iloprost, or Parenteral Treprostinil: A Retrospective Database Analysis
Authors: Song Ci , Kunovszki Peter , Beaudet Amélie
Published: June 2022

Background: Agents targeting the prostacyclin (PGI2) pathway are important in managing pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). No head-to-head clinical trials have compared outcomes between the 3 different PGI2-pathway drugs most commonly available in countries with advanced healthcare: oral selexipag, inhaled iloprost, and parenteral (subcutaneous or intravenous) treprostinil.

Objectives: To conduct retrospective database analyses to describe characteristics of patients with PAH initiating therapy with these agents and compare the rate and risk of healthcare facility encounters and drug persistence.

Methods: Data were obtained from the Optum™ Clinformatics® Data Mart and Truven™ Health Analytics® MarketScan® Commercial Claims and Encounters databases from July 1, 2008, to September 30, 2020 (Optum™), or October 31, 2020 (Truven™). Patients were categorized into index-drug cohorts based on first pharmacy claims for selexipag, inhaled iloprost, or parenteral treprostinil. Eligible patients were ≥18 years of age with ≥1 ICD-9-CM or ICD-10-CM diagnosis code indicating pulmonary hypertension and no diagnosis code suggesting Group 3–5 pulmonary hypertension. Rates of hospitalization (inpatient admissions), emergency room visits, or outpatient visits per person-year were calculated. Drug persistence was measured as time to discontinuation of index drug. Multivariable analyses were performed to compare outcomes with selexipag vs inhaled iloprost and parenteral treprostinil, adjusting for baseline characteristics using inverse probability of treatment weighting.

Results: Overall, 583 patients were included in the Optum™ sample and 482 in the Truven™ sample. Mean (SD) age was 61.7 (14.5) and 49.3 (11.3) years, respectively; 74.4% and 75.7% of patients, respectively, were women. In the pooled samples, after adjustment for baseline characteristics, selexipag had a lower risk than inhaled iloprost or parenteral treprostinil for hospitalization (relative rate ratio [95% CI], 0.40 [0.22, 0.75], and 0.26 [0.17, 0.39]) and outpatient visits (0.66 [0.56, 0.78] and 0.76 [0.66, 0.88]). Trends toward lower risk of emergency room visits did not attain statistical significance. Drug discontinuation risk was 16% and 36% lower with selexipag vs parenteral treprostinil and inhaled iloprost, respectively.

Conclusions: In real-world use, selexipag appears to be associated with lower rates of hospitalization and outpatient visits than inhaled iloprost or parenteral treprostinil. Further research is required to identify factors underlying these differences.
The importance of intermediate-dose Valacyclovir in primary CMV prophylaxis after Allogeneic-stem cell transplantation, and the advantages of step-wise pre-emptive treatment in CMV reactivation
Authors: Kara Osman , Acar Sinem , Elibol Tayfun
Published: June 2022

Objective: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation and disease are still one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (ASCT). Letermovir prophylaxis has been clearly shown to be effective and well-tolerated. Drug interactions and cost are limitations. Alternative regimens such as Valacyclovir 3g-6g a day are of interest. In our study, we investigated the clinical results of intermediate dose (3 gr/d) valacyclovir after ASCT in primary CMV prophylaxis.
Material and Methods: The data of 70 patients who underwent ASCT between 2019-2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Valacyclovir was given at a dose of 3 g/day to all patients for primary CMV prophylaxis after ASCT. If CMV reactivation developed during Valacyclovir prophylaxis, therapeutic oral Valganciclovir or parenteral Ganciclovir was gradually switched according to CMV DNA copy numbers.
Results: The mean age of the patients included in the study was 45.5 years. The D+/R+ seropositivity was 97.2%. CMV reactivation developed in 37/70 (52.8%) patients within the first 100 days after transplantation. While CMV negativity could be achieved with oral VValganciclovir in 17 of the reactive patients (45.9%), hospitalization was required for parenteral ganciclovir use in 20 (28.1%) of them. The median PFS of patients with and without CMV reactivation was 10 months and 18 months, with a one-year PFS were 49.9% and 80.9%, respectively. One-year overall survival rates of patients with and without CMV reactivation were 52.9% and 92.9% respectively.
Conclusion: It has become more important to prevent infections that may develop after ASCT with prophylaxis rather than treating. Post-transplant intermediate-dose Valacyclovir as primary prophylaxis has been shown to reduce CMV reactivation/disease rates at desired levels and reduce hospitalizations.