bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protective effect of intranasal peste des petits ruminants virus and bacterin vaccinations: Clinical, hematological, serological, and serum oxidative stress changes in challenged goats
Authors: Jarikre Theophilus Aghogho , Taiwo Jeremiah Olalekan , Emikpe Benjamin Obukowho , Akpavie Stephen Owarioro
Published: July 2019

Background and Aim: The current vaccination for peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) is stalled by myriad challenges and continuous endemicity of pneumonia due to fulminant bacterial complication in goats. The present study evaluated the protective effect of intranasal PPRV linage 1 and bacterine vaccinations.

Materials and Methods: Twelve West African Dwarf (WAD) goats aged 6 months were randomly grouped and vaccinated within 2 weeks using a combination of PPRV lineage 1 vaccine (Nig/75), and bacterin from Mannheimia haemolytica (Mh) or Pasteurella multocida intranasally. The goats were observed for 3 weeks post-vaccination before comingled with a known infected WAD goat with apparent clinical signs of peste des petits ruminants and further observed clinically for 5 weeks post-infection (PI). Blood samples were taken for hematology while sera were assayed for antioxidants (glutathione peroxidase, glutathione transferase, and superoxide dismutase) activities and pro-oxidants (malondialdehyde content, reduced glutathione, hydrogen peroxide generation, and myeloperoxidase) using spectrophotometric methods. Data were subjected to parametric statistics at α=0.05 using GraphPad Prism version 21.

Results: Clinically, there were pyrexia, oculonasal discharge, diarrhea, anemia, leukopenia, and increased pro-oxidants in the unvaccinated goats, while moderate neutrophilia and leukocytosis were observed in PPRV and bacterin vaccinated goats. Two unvaccinated goats were weak and euthanized at 13 and 28 days PI. The goats vaccinated with PPRV and Mh showed better response clinically and biochemically.

Conclusion: The mucosal vaccination of goats with PPRV vaccine and bacterine will protect against exposure and culminate in the development of protective mucosal, humoral, and cell-mediated immune responses. This vaccination strategy will provide framework needed in the prevention and control of endemic caprine pneumonia in Nigeria.
Kontraproduktivitás a fejlesztéspolitikában?
Authors: Balogh Péter
Published: July 2019

A kötet az európai fejlesztési források felhasználásának mintázataival, területi szempontú egyenlőtlenségeivel foglalkozó kutatómunka keretében végzett vizsgálatokat mutatja be. A szerző kérdésfelvetése arra irányul, hogy a szocialista típusú urbanizációs modell keretében keletkező, illetve az által okozott egyenlőtlenségek miként alakultak át, illetve éltek tovább a rendszerváltás, majd az Európai Unióhoz való csatlakozás után. Az elemző munka komplex adatbázisokra és a hatáselemzés módszertani eszköztárára épül, mely interjúkkal és tartalomelemzéssel kerül árnyalásra. Az elemző fejezetekben egy-egy problémakör köré gyűjtve olvashatjuk a vonatkozó eredményeket. A kötet végén a szerző további lehetséges kutatási irányvonalakat is megjelöl.
История европейской интеграции как инструмент политики памяти Европейского союза
Authors: Малышева Нина Сергеевна
Published: July 2019

Анализируются формы и особенности использования истории европейской интеграции в политике памяти Европейского союза (ЕС). Автор отмечает сложность формирования коллективной исторической памяти на общеевропейском уровне, принимая во внимание наднациональный характер ЕС. С началом интеграционных процессов в Западной Европе правительства стран-участниц предприняли ряд попыток по созданию символов объединенной Европы, таких как общая столица, флаг, гимн, празднование Дня Европы. Вместе с тем автор указывает на недостаточно активное использование европейскими политиками символов европейской интеграции в формировании коллективной идентичности вплоть до конца 1990-х гг. Обращение к истории европейской интеграции наблюдалось главным образом в кризисные для нее годы, такие как стагнация европейской экономики на фоне нефтяных кризисов 1970-х гг., провал французского и нидерландского референдумов по Конституции ЕС в 2005 г. и т.д. Делается вывод о том, что история европейской интеграции, являясь одним из способов воспроизводства коллективной идентичности, уступает при этом по своему значению таким историческим темам, как Вторая мировая война или Xолокост.
Недописанная история: 1949 г. в советской зоне оккупации Германии
Authors: Синдеев Алексей Александрович
Published: July 2019

2019 г. — юбилейный год в истории Германии. 70 лет назад образовались Федеративная Республика Германия и Германская Демократическая Республика. 30 лет назад произошло падение Берлинской стены — событие, которое определило последующее истори-описание как в отношении роли, которую сыграл СССР в Германии, так и касательно ГДР и якобы особой жертвенности немцев в «тисках советского режима». Социалистический вариант развития, несмотря на существующую смешанную китайскую модель, был отвергнут, поэтому и всесторонний анализ, учитывающий временной контекст событий, оказался невостребованным. Немецкие фонды, субсидировавшие российскую науку, поощряли интересующие их темы и интерпретации. Результатом этого объективного развития стала потеря отечественной исторической германистикой своего влияния и былого авторитета. Однако актуальные события на востоке Германии показали, что переосмысление истории советской оккупационной зоны и ГДР еще не завершено. В этой связи автор статьи, не претендуя на универсальность, посчитал необходимым на основе небольшого количества источников из Архива внешней политики РФ, посвященных контактам советских контрольных органов и восточногерманских буржуазных партий, доказать, что даже известные сюжеты при внимательном анализе документов и ограниченном хронологическом периоде могут быть дополнены. Поэтому новизна статьи, как следует из ее названия, состоит в постановке новых исследовательских задач, работа над которыми или их последующее уточнение, возможно, поможет российской германистике возвратить свое законное место в исследованиях по истории ГДР.
Small Intrahepatic Vein Budd-Chiari Syndrome Complicated by Fusobacterium nucleatum Peritonitis
Authors: Bannaga Ayman , Armstrong Matthew J. , Mehrzad Homoyon , Brown Rachel M. , Tripathi Dhiraj
Published: July 2019

Budd-Chiari syndrome is a rare disorder with significant liver-related complications. We present a 28-year-old woman with a 1-month history of weight loss and ascites. Hepatic venogram showed patent hepatic veins and inferior vena cava; however, there was an increased hepatic venous pressure gradient, which is clinically significant for portal hypertension. Hereditary and acquired thrombophilia workup was unrevealing. During admission, she developed peritonitis with Fusobacterium nucleatum and was treated with piperacillin-tazobactam. Liver biopsy showed vascular changes with features of venous outflow obstruction, and she was diagnosed with “small hepatic vein” Budd-Chiari syndrome. She was treated with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt and tinzaparin, with significant clinical improvement.
Data Librarian – ein neuer Studienschwerpunkt für wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken und Forschungseinrichtungen
Authors: Fühles-Ubach Simone , Schaer Philipp , Lepsky Klaus , Seidler-de Alwis Ragna
Published: July 2019

Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit dem neuen Studienschwerpunkt „Data Librarian“ im Studiengang „Data and Information Science“, der seit dem Wintersemester 2018/19 am Institut für Informationswissenschaft der Technischen Hochschule Köln angeboten wird. Im Rahmen einer gemeinsamen Akkreditierung aller Bachelor-Studiengänge des Instituts entwickelt, bündelt bzw. vermittelt er u. a. umfassende Kenntnisse in den Bereichen Datenstrukturen, Datenverarbeitung, Informationssysteme, Datenanalyse und Information Research in den ersten Semestern. Das sechsmonatige Praxissemester findet in einer wissenschaftlichen Bibliothek oder Informationseinrichtung statt, bevor die Schwerpunkte Forschungsdaten I+II, Wissenschaftskommunikation, Szientometrie und automatische Erschließung vermittelt werden.
Aktuelle Entwicklungen an den österreichischen Bibliotheken 2017 und 2018
Authors: Bauer Bruno
Published: July 2019

Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird über aktuelle Projekte und Trends im österreichischen Bibliothekswesen in den Jahren 2017 und 2018 berichtet. Vorgestellt werden Verbundprojekte und Kooperationsprojekte österreichischer Bibliotheken, aktuelle Projekte der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek und des Forums Universitätsbibliotheken Österreichs. Angesprochen werden auch Themen wie Forschungsdaten, Open Access, NS-Provenienzforschung, Bibliotheksausbildung, Tagungen und Publikationen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare sowie Bibliotheks- und Informationspolitik in Österreich.
Aspekte digitaler Infrastrukturen
Authors: Götzelmann Germaine , Hegel Philipp , Krewet Michael , Söring Sibylle , Tonne Danah
Published: July 2019

Seit dem Jahr 2016 bündelt ein Informationsinfrastrukturprojekt am Sonderforschungsbereich 980 „Episteme in Bewegung“ fachwissenschaftliche und informationstechnische Expertise und etabliert eine zentrale Infrastruktur fur alle Teilprojekte. Anhand konkreter Arbeitsschritte beim Umgang mit Forschungsdaten wird in diesem Beitrag gezeigt, welche Sichtweisen verschiedene Akteure – Sonderforschungsbereich, Fachwissenschaftler, IT, Informationseinrichtungen – einnehmen und wie diesen infrastrukturell begegnet wird.
Bibliotheksinformatik studieren heißt: Was Hänschen nicht lernt, lernt Hans hinterher
Authors: Seeliger Frank
Published: July 2019

Der Beitrag thematisiert die berufliche Fortbildung in Bezug auf den in Wildau seit 2015 angebotenen Masterstudiengang Bibliotheksinformatik und beschreibt, vor welchem Hintergrund man sich bei der Vielzahl an möglichen IT-Skills auf die zehn angebotenen Module fokussiert hat. Er reflektiert kritisch die bisher gewonnenen Erfahrungen aus Sicht der Konstrukteure des Curriculums, aber ebenfalls der Absolventen.
90. Geburtstag des Instituts für Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft (IBI) in Berlin – Ein Rückblick aus der Zukunft
Authors: Altenhöner Reinhard
Published: July 2019

Das neunzigjährige Bestehen des Instituts für Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft (IBI) der Humboldt-Universität Berlin ist Anlass für einen Rückblick auf die Wurzeln des Instituts, dessen Anspruch bei Gründung die Professionalisierung der Ausbildung von Bibliothekaren war. Hiervon ausgehend versucht der Beitrag dann einen Ausblick – gesehen aus der Perspektive 2029 – und beleuchtet mögliche Erfolgsfaktoren für die Weiterführung des Instituts.
Shared Print – Wie Bibliotheken in den Vereinigten Staaten und Kanada Zugänglichkeit und Erhalt des gedruckten Kultur- und Wissenschaftserbes sichern
Authors: Schaab Rupert
Published: July 2019

Seit Anfang des Jahrtausends haben die Wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken Nordamerikas große Anstrengungen unternommen, Zugänglichkeit und Bewahrung der Bücher und Zeitschriften zu sichern. Der vorliegende Artikel bietet einen Überblick über eine Vielzahl von Ansätzen, Initiativen, Vorgehensweisen, Best Practice und eingesetzten Tools. Aufgrund des Föderalismus und der Selbständigkeit der meisten Universitäten bilden neben einem belastbaren Narrativ maschinell auswertbare Erhaltungszusagen den Schlüssel zum Erfolg.
Studienschwerpunkt „Data Curation“ im Master „Information Science“ der HEG Genf
Authors: Schneider René
Published: July 2019

Der Artikel beschreibt den Werdegang des Masterstudiengangs „Information Science“, der seit einigen Jahren an der HEG Genf (die Teil der Fachhochschule Genf // HES-SO ist) angeboten wird und erläutert nach einem historischen Abriss und einer kurzen Beschreibung sämtlicher schweizerischen Weiterbildungsstudiengänge zur Informationswissenschaft die inhaltliche Gestaltung und Zusammensetzung des Studienschwerpunkts „Data Curation“.
Bibliotheksinformatik als Studienrichtung an der HTWK Leipzig
Authors: Frank Michael
Published: July 2019

Moderne Bibliotheken brauchen geeignete Informationssysteme, um digitale Wissensquellen dem Publikum zugänglich zu machen. Ein relativ neues Tätigkeitsfeld ist das Forschungsdatenmanagement, das der Beschreibung von Kontexten von Forschungsergebnissen dient. Um derartige Informationssysteme zu schaffen, braucht man Spezialisten mit einer dualen Ausbildung in Bibliothekswissenschaft und Informatik. An der HTWK Leipzig wird ein derartiges Bildungsangebot erprobt, um Bibliotheksinformatiker auszubilden. Der vorliegende Artikel gibt einen Einblick in die Ideen, die zu dieser Entwicklung führten.
Von der elektronischen Bibliothek zur innovativen Forschungsinfrastruktur
Authors: Effinger Maria , Maylein Leonhard , Šimek Jakub
Published: July 2019

Seit bald 20 Jahren wird an der Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg kontinuierlich anhand strategisch ausgewählter Projekte eine modulare digitale Infrastruktur aufgebaut, mit besonderem Blick auf die Bedarfe der Geisteswissenschaften. Sie dient der Arbeit mit Digitalisaten, digitalen Medien und Texten und umfasst Werkzeuge für semantische Modellierung, Bildannotation, Textedition sowie wissenschaftliche Publikation. Erschließung mit Normdaten, bibliothekarische Katalogisierung, Verfügbarmachung von Forschungsdaten und Langzeitarchivierung sorgen für Nachhaltigkeit und hohe Attraktivität des Heidelberger Angebots.
Reviewing the Past to Inform the Future: A Literature Review of Social Media in Tourism
Authors: Zarezadeh Zohreh Zara , Rastegar H. Raymond , Gretzel Ulrike
Published: July 2019

Acknowledging the significant advancement of social media, the role and impact of social media has been widely discussed in tourism research. As a result, it has become increasingly difficult to obtain an overview of the knowledge produced in relation to the topic. Review studies provide such overviews to guide future research efforts. This study reviews and analyses 152 tourism-related social media publications since 2008. Based on a qualitative systematic analysis of publications that address the topic from a consumer perspective, the paper identifies publication trends and highlights patterns in the topics, aims, and research designs of existing publications. Specifically, it captures a broader array of consumer-centric topics than previous reviews and highlights methodological gaps. Moreover, the research argues that there is still ample room for more research on social media in tourism, particularly as the existing literature neglects social media beyond review platforms while demonstrating that user-generated content greatly influences tourist behaviours and experiences.
Determinants of Health-Related Quality of Life in Rural Elderly People of the West of Iran: A Population-Based, Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Hosseinpour Marjan , Esmaeilpour Aghdam Mohammad , Piri Masumeh , Maleki Farzad
Published: July 2019

Background and aims: World’s older population is growing, and attention is being directed to the improvement of their health-related quality of life (HRQoL). This article was conducted to investigate the HRQoL and associated factors in rural elderly residents in west of Iran. Methods: By using the multistage sampling method, 346 elders from rural areas of Shahindezh were enrolled in this population-based, cross-sectional study conducted in 2014. To assess the HRQoL of the elderly people, the Leiden-Padua (LEIPAD) questionnaire was used. The economic status was classified into 3 categories (good, moderate, and low) using the principal component analysis. Descriptive statistics, independent t test, ANOVA, and Spearman correlation coefficient were used to analyze data. Multivariate linear regression was performed to determine predictive factors. Results: The mean values and confidence intervals of total core scale and total moderator scale were 38.6 (36.7-40.6) and 31.2 (29.6-32.6), respectively. Univariate analysis showed age, marital status, economic status, occupation, income source, and ethnicity were associated with HRQoL (P<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed the married, the illiterate, widows/widowers and the divorced, people with low economic status, and the self-employed had low HRQoL with respect to total scale and total core scale models (P<0.05). Conclusion: HRQoL varies according to socioeconomic factors. Its determinants should be addressed in social and health policies designed to improve the health of older people, especially the most vulnerable groups.
A Study of the Outcomes and Effective Factors on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in an Educational Hospital
Authors: Aliakbari Hossein , Azimian Jalil , Hasandoost Fateme , Momeni Maryam , Rashvand Farnoosh
Published: July 2019

Background and aims: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) success rate is an important issue for all healthcare facilities. In the present study, success rate and related factors were assessed in a hospital in Iran. Methods: This descriptive-correlational study was conducted in 2017. By using the convenience sampling, 156 patients were selected. Variables based on the In-Hospital Utstein-Style were used, which included 3 categories: patients, cardiac arrest and follow-up. Data were analyzed by SPSS 22. Results: Of 156 participants, 92 were male and the average age was 61.4±5.5 years. Most cardiac arrest occurred in night shift (43.6%). The most common cause of cardiac arrest was cancer (33%). Of 156 patients, 102 died. Results showed a significant correlation between success rate, a patient’s sex, rhythm type and medication administered during resuscitation (P<0.001). Conclusion: Success rate in our study was low in comparison to previous studies. Further attention should be paid to this issue.
The Relationship Between Perceived Stress Level and Consumption of Fast Foods Among Female Students of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Karimi Zahra , Tavassoli Elahe , Babaei Heydarabadi Akbar
Published: July 2019

Background and aims: Nowadays, with the advancement of science and technology, lifestyle has changed and fast foods are being commonly consumed. Due to their special circumstances, university students are susceptible to stress, anxiety, and bad nutritional patterns and, because of the consumption of high amounts of fat and salt and physical inactivity, are at increased risk of overweight and obesity. Therefore, the present research was conducted to study the relationship between the consumption of fast foods and perceived stress level among female students of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences. Methods: The present research was a descriptive-analytical study conducted on female students of different faculties and majors in Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences in the academic year 2016-2017. From the study population, 152 students were selected as the samples using random cluster sampling method. Data were collected using a demographic information questionnaire (age, major, parents’ education level, education level, and place of residence), a standard 14-item scale for the measurement of perceived stress level, and a checklist to record the frequency of fast foods consumption in university and home or dormitory (daily, weekly, and monthly). Data analysis was conducted using descriptive and analytical tests (chi-squared, independent t test, and Spearman’s and Pearson’s correlation coefficients) in SPSS 18. Participation in the study was voluntary. Results: Results showed 45.4% of participants aged 18-20, 16.4% of whom were studying in public health, and 85.8% were BSc students. The mean scores of perceived stress and fast foods consumption were 51.36±13.52 and 12.42±5.42, respectively. There was a significant relationship between age and perceived stress (P=0.000), and between mother’s education level and perceived stress (P=0.011). There was no significant relationship between the mean score of perceived stress and fast foods consumption in participants (P=0.072) Conclusion: Considering the level of perceived stress and fast foods consumption in university students, it is necessary to apply effective patterns and theories of health education and promotion and also to direct attention to interpersonal and environmental factors to reduce stress and encourage healthy eating habits.
Mean Scores of Depression, Anxiety and Stress in Iranian University Students Based on DASS-21: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Mohammadzadeh Jahanshah , Mami Shahram , Omidi Khadijeh
Published: July 2019

Background and aims: Depression is the most common psychiatric disorder, and students are more predisposed to depression than other populations. This meta-analysis was conducted to estimate the mean depression score in Iranian students based on DASS-21. Methods: The search was carried out using keywords Depression, Student, DASS-21 and Iran in domestic databases, including SID, Medlib, IranMedex, Irandoc, and Magiran. Data were analyzed using a meta-analysis (random effects model). The heterogeneity of studies was studied using the I2 index. Data were analyzed using the Stata software version 11. DASS-21 had been used in all reviewed studies. Results: The sample size was 3229 people included in 17 studies. The mean depression score in Iranian students based on DASS-21 was 9.30 (95% CI: 12.57-6.03), 8.90 in female students (95% CI: 4.50-13.29) and 8.45 in male students (95% CI: 4.03-12.86). The mean scores of anxiety and stress in students were 8.58 (95% CI: 5.95-12.86) and 9.91 (95% CI: 11.28-8.54), respectively. Conclusion: The mean depression score is higher in female students than in male students, and the mean score of stress is slightly higher than those of anxiety and depression.
Effect of Altering Body Posture and Barbell Position on the Within-Session Reliability and Magnitude of Force-Time Curve Characteristics in the Isometric Midthigh Pull
Authors: Guppy Stuart N. , Brady Claire J. , Kotani Yosuke , Stone Michael H. , Medic Nikola , Haff G. Gregory
Published: July 2019

Guppy, SN, Brady, CJ, Kotani, Y, Stone, MH, Medic, N, and Haff, GG. Effect of altering body posture and barbell position on the within-session reliability and magnitude of force-time curve characteristics in the isometric midthigh pull. J Strength Cond Res 33(12): 3252–3262, 2019—A large degree of variation in the position used during isometric midthigh pull (IMTP) testing and conflicting results of the effects of these changes can be found in the literature. This study investigated the effect of altering body posture and barbell position on the reliability and magnitude of force-time characteristics generated during the IMTP. Seventeen strength-power athletes (n = 11 males, height: 177.5 ± 7.0 cm, body mass: 90.0 ± 14.1 kg, age: 30.6 ± 10.4 years; n = 6 females, height: 165.8 ± 11.4 cm; body mass: 66.4 ± 13.9 kg, age: 30.8 ± 8.7 years) with greater than 6 months of training experience in the clean (1 repetition maximum: 118.5 ± 20.6 kg, 77.5 ± 10.4 kg) volunteered to undertake the experimental protocol. Subjects performed the IMTP using 4 combinations of hip and knee angles, and 2 different barbell positions. The first barbell position corresponded to the second pull of the clean, while the second rested at the midpoint between the iliac crest and the patella. Peak force (PF), time-specific force (F50, F90, F150, F200, and F250), peak rate of force development (pRFD), and impulse (IMP) time bands were reliable in all 4 testing positions examined. Statistically greater PF, F50, F90, F150, F200, F250, pRFD, and IMP0–50, IMP0–90, IMP0–150, and IMP0–200 were generated in a testing position corresponding to the second pull of the clean when compared with a bent over torso angle, regardless of the barbell position used. Moderate to large effect sizes favoring a testing position corresponding to the second pull were also found. Overall, when performing the IMTP, an upright torso and a barbell position that matches the second pull of the clean should be used.
El teatro centroamericano del ocaso colonial. Joaquín de Oreamuno y Víctor de la Guardia
Authors: Camacho Guzmán Gustavo
Published: July 2019

En este artículo se analizan dos textos del teatro centroamericano de principios del siglo XIX: La política del mundo (1809) y tres piezas dramáticas sin título de Joaquín de Oreamuno y Muñoz de la Trinidad. Todos se escribieron para celebrar la llegada de Fernando VII al trono español; de ahí que La política del mundo se plantee como una alegoría de las condiciones políticas del momento, en la que el traidor muere asesinado. En el aspecto ideológico, las páginas de Oreamuno y Muñoz subordinan los actos humanos al poder ultraterreno y someten a juicio al traidor de la autoridad monárquica.
Parent Attitudes and Preferences for Discussing Health Care Costs in the Inpatient Setting
Authors: Beck Jimmy , Wignall Julia , Jacob-Files Elizabeth , Tchou Michael J. , Schroeder Alan , Henrikson Nora B. , Desai Arti D.
Published: July 2019

OBJECTIVES

To explore parent attitudes toward discussing their child’s health care costs in the inpatient setting and to identify strategies for health care providers to engage in cost discussions with parents.

METHODS:

Using purposeful sampling, we conducted semistructured interviews between October 2017 and February 2018 with parents of children with and without chronic disease who received care at a tertiary academic children’s hospital. Researchers coded the data using applied thematic analysis to identify salient themes and organized them into a conceptual model.

RESULTS:

We interviewed 42 parents and identified 2 major domains. Categories in the first domain related to factors that influence the parent’s desire to discuss health care costs in the inpatient setting, including responsibility for out-of-pocket expenses, understanding their child’s insurance coverage, parent responses to financial stress, and their child’s severity of illness on hospital presentation. Categories in the second domain related to parent preference regarding the execution of cost discussions. Parents felt these discussions should be optional and individualized to meet the unique values and preferences of families. They highlighted concerns regarding physician involvement in these discussions; their preference instead was to explore financial issues with a financial counselor or social worker.

CONCLUSIONS:

Parents recommended that cost discussions in the inpatient setting should be optional and based on the needs of the family. Families expressed a desire for physicians to introduce rather than conduct cost discussions. Specific recommendations from parents for these discussions may be used to inform the initiation and improvement of cost discussions with families during inpatient encounters.
Políticas del valor. Reseña y traducción en la universidad neoliberalizada
Authors: Herrera Pardo Hugo , Smith Douglas Kristopher
Published: July 2019

Este artículo se propone problematizar, en el marco de la neoliberalización de las universidades, dos formas discursivas entendidas históricamente como “derivacionales” o “secundarias”: la reseña y la traducción. El propósito general es construir una reflexión que atienda problemas concernientes a la valoración mitigada o, derechamente, a la desvaloración de estas formas en la férrea administración del conocimiento imperante en las universidades contemporáneas. Para esto, primero, observaremos cómo emergió el régimen del derecho de propiedad intelectual para estos tipos discursivos; luego, señalaremos distintos posicionamientos desde las humanidades que ponen en entredicho la jerarquización original/ derivado. Por último, retornaremos al problema contemporáneo de la reseña y reflexionaremos sobre un caso particular: la actividad como reseñista del crítico peruano Antonio Cornejo Polar, desde la década de los setenta hasta la de los noventa, vista como un importante espacio discursivo para reflexionar y repensar el campo de inscripción de su trabajo intelectual.
Jacques Derrida en Josefina Ludmer. Clases 1985 y El género gauchesco. Un tratado sobre la patria: ley, límite, indecibilidad y autorreferencia
Authors: Incaminato Natalí
Published: July 2019

La circulación del pensamiento de Jacques Derrida forma parte de la institucionalización de la teoría literaria en el marco de la recuperación democrática en Argentina. El seminario de Josefina Ludmer “Algunos problemas de teoría literaria” trabaja el posestructuralismo y particularmente con los textos de Derrida. Desde el punto de partida de Clases 1985 analizaremos las poco exploradas relaciones de pasajes entre la teoría del filósofo y el libro El género gauchesco. Un tratado sobre la patria. En dicho volumen los pasajes relativos a la deconstrucción y a su perspectiva sobre la literatura son profusos porque establecen una serie de continuidades con Clases, lo cual permite afirmar la continuidad también de la lectura de la obra de Jacques Derrida, de ella retoma sus concepciones sobre la literatura en su vínculo con la ley y con el límite, el problema de la referencia y la cuestión de la indecibilidad del sentido.
La teoría inevitable: el proceso de la teoría literaria y el desafío de la transmodernidad
Authors: Remedi Gustavo
Published: July 2019

En este artículo se propone, primero, la necesidad de reflexionar críticamente acerca del origen y el desarrollo de los Estudios Literarios, prestando especial atención al papel que ha jugado —y juega— la teoría como premisa, trasfondo y proyecto, aun cuando no es asumida y explicitada, o se reniega de ella. Segundo, se construye un breve relato del modo en que “la teoría” fue incorporada y se volvió parte del quehacer crítico académico. Por último, se propone la operación doble de aprovechamiento crítico de esa tradición constituyente, a la vez que se abraza el desarrollo de propósitos, categorías y herramientas operativas propias, acordes al proyecto de la transmodernidad. Se proponen, así, algunas posibles líneas de investigación que, sin ser excluyentes, apuntan hacia una práctica crítica doble, de relectura del canon desde ese proyecto transmoderno y de generación de nuevos “objetos” de investigación vinculados a la esfera pública popular.
La crítica cultural y literaria de vanguardia de Carlos Rincón
Authors: Escobar Juan David
Published: July 2019

La intención de estas notas es comentar críticamente la evolución de la obra de Carlos Rincón entre 1978 y 1999, período en el que el autor pasa de un modo de lectura literario a uno culturalista. En ese sentido, se propone que, a pesar de este cambio, la obra del crítico cultural colombiano siempre fue fiel a los siguientes principios: 1) la interpretación de cualquier objeto cultural depende de las circunstancias históricas y sociales en el que se inscribe y se lee; 2) los objetos de la cultura operan sobre la vida real, ergo la relación entre el texto y el mundo es de continuidad e interpenetración, y no de exclusión; 3) todo texto literario es palimpsesto, por ende, en ellos se traslucen las huellas de la tradición recodificada. Esta revisión se hace a partir de la reflexión sobre la posición de Carlos Rincón en algunos de los debates epistemológicos más importantes de las últimas décadas del siglo XX.
Range extension of Guyanella clenchi (Altena, 1968) (Bivalvia, Lucinidae) with new records from Abrolhos Bank, Brazil
Authors: Valentas-Romera Bárbara Louise , Costa Flávia Maria Pereira , Pires-Vanin Ana Maria Setubal
Published: July 2019

Guyanella clenchi (Altena, 1968) is newly reported from Abrolhos Bank, northeastern Brazil. The new records extend the distribution of this species to the Southern Atlantic and reinforce the known overlap between the Caribbean and South American marine faunas. Even though it inhabits well-sampled regions, G. clenchi is a poorly known species which is not well represented in collections. The new occurrence of the species in the Southern Atlantic draws attention to the necessity of further improvement in sampling strategies aimed at filling in the distribution gaps of species.
First country record of Rhinobothryum bovallii (Andersson, 1916) (Squamata, Colubridae) from Nicaragua
Authors: Martínez-Fonseca José Gabriel , Loza Julio , Fernandez Maynor , Salazar-Saavedra Milton , Sunyer Javier
Published: July 2019

We report on the first definite record of the False Tree Coral Snake, Rhinobothryum bovallii (Andersson, 1916), from Nicaragua based on one specimen from the Refugio Bartola, department of Río San Juan, southeastern Nicaragua. The newly found specimen narrows a 510 km distributional gap between occurrences from near the Honduran–Nicaraguan border and the nearest occurrence in Costa Rica.
MANAJEMEN ORGANISASI SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Heli Heli , Zakiah Qiqi Yuliati
Published: July 2019

Manajemen sangat menentukan sebuah organisasi dalam mencapai suatu keberhasilan organisasi, organisasi dibentuk untuk mencapai tujuan bersama, namun untuk mencapai tujuan secara efektif diperlukan manajemen yang baik dan benar. Manajemen organisasi santri atau Dewan Santri (DESAN) Pesantren Miftahul Falah meliputi proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan serta meliputi tujuan organisasi, struktur organisasi, perilaku organisasi, dan budaya organisasi. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tujuan organisasi santri yaitu untuk menyatukan, mengembangkan, membentuk serta memfasilitasi apa yang dibutuhan santri serta membangun jiwa seorang pemimpin yang berkepribadian matang. Struktur organisasi santri seperti struktur pemerintahan dimana adanya ketua Rois yang  mempunyai anggota-anggotanya yang telah di bagi ke dalam beberapa divisi. Perilaku anggota organisasi santri yaitu menujukan perilaku pengurus dalam pengaturan organisasi, hubungan antar individu dan kelompok dengan organisasi, dan organsiasi itu sendiri. Budaya organisasi santri tidak terlepas dari adanya perbedaan ciri khas tetapi budaya organisasi tetap pada nilai-nilai keislaman. pelaksanaan manajemen organisasi santri menunjukan menggunakan fungsi-fungsi manajemen yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengawasan dan evaluasi. Hasil pelaksanaan manajemen organisasi santri terdapat keberhasilan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif, secara kuantitatif santri menjadi bertambah, sedangakan secara kualitatif eksistensi santri terlihat oleh masyarakat. Keberhasilan tersebut  tidak terlepas dari faktor penunjang dan faktor penghambat. Faktor penunjang meliputi lingkungan asrama yang berdekatan sehingga penyampaikan informasi lebih mudah, kemudian dukungan dari masyarakat atas kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh pengurus Desan. Sedangkan faktor penghambat meliputi; kurang adanya tanggung jawab dari pengurus, santri sebagai mahasiswa, kurang ketegasan dari rois Desan, komunikasi dan koordinasi tidak berjalan maksimal.
Questões Críticas do Estatuto da Feminilidade na Contemporaneidade e suas Repercussões
Authors: Rehbein Mauro Pioli , Chatelard Daniela Scheinkman
Published: July 2019

Resumo Este artigo trata das questões críticas do estatuto da feminilidade na contemporaneidade e destaca as suas dificuldades com a feminilidade e a maternidade. Para abordar esse assunto, foi necessário antes apresentar o estatuto do grande Outro, pois a psicanálise considera o declínio da função paterna simbólica como a principal premissa para investigação das mutações culturais. A partir desse declínio, o grande Outro da modernidade caracteriza-se pelo esvaziamento das referências simbólicas e da mudança da sociedade patriarcal para a matriarcal. Caracterizado pelo domínio materno, o estatuto da feminilidade resulta na primazia do gozo feminino e do supereu, bem como nas condições críticas da falta, do desejo, das dificuldades com a maternidade e do mal-estar na cultura.
Fatores de contextualização em textos redigidos por um estudante surdo
Authors: Riolfi Claudia Rosa , Trindade Carla Samile Machado Trucolo
Published: July 2019

Resumo O trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o percurso de aprendizagem de escrita de um aluno surdo a partir de atividades realizadas em uma oficina de redação em Língua Portuguesa, ministrada por um professor ouvinte. Questões: 1) Como um estudante surdo administra, em seus escritos, os fatores de contextualização, elementos que ancoram o texto em uma situação comunicativa determinada? e 2) Em que medida a intervenção do professor é necessária para que o aluno surdo venha a compreender o uso de títulos de textos? Foi realizada comparação de 29 textos, com ênfase na construção dos títulos. Principais alterações: 1) atenção à grafia das palavras; 2) uso de parágrafos; 3) refinamento de título; 4) cálculo da interpretação do leitor; 5) uso de conectivos; 6) conjugação verbal e 7) sintaxe. Com relação à escrita de títulos, a ação docente mostrou-se fundamental para a conquista dessa competência por parte de um aluno surdo.
Yeasts isolated from tropical fruit ice creams: diversity, antifungal susceptibility and adherence to buccal epithelial cells
Authors: Lima Gabriella Breder Lara , Rosa Carlos Augusto , Johann Susana , Vieira Mariana de Lourdes Almeida , Gomes Fátima de Cássia Oliveira
Published: July 2019

Abstract Fruit-based ice creams are products widely consumed in tropical countries and, because of their composition, can be a good source for microbial growth, including opportunistic pathogens. The aims of this study were to characterize the yeast populations present in Brazilian fruit-based ice creams, and to investigate the antifungal susceptibility to amphotericin B, fluconazole and itraconazole, and the ability of the isolates that were able to grow at 37 ºC to adhere to buccal epithelial cells (BEC). Two hundred and sixty-seven yeast isolates obtained from the ice cream samples were identified as belonging to 29 species, with counts that ranged from 1.5 to 5.2 log CFU/mL. The predominant species were Candida intermedia, Torulaspora delbrueckii, C. parapsilosis, Clavispora lusitaniae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pichia kudriavzevii. At least 16 yeast species isolated in this study have been reported as opportunistic pathogens. Forty-one yeast isolates showed resistance or dose-dependent susceptibility to at least one of the antifungal drugs tested. One isolate of C. parapsilosis was resistant to all the antifungals tested and showed ability to adhere to BEC. The percentage of adhesion to BEC was high mainly for isolates of P. kudriavzevii, Meyerozyma guilliermondii, C. parapsilosis, S. cerevisiae and Debaromyces hansenii. The data suggest that the presence of these opportunistic yeasts as contaminants in ice creams may represent a potential risk to the final consumer, especially to immunocompromised individuals who may consume these products.
O ENSINO DE FONOAUDIOLOGIA NO BRASIL: RETRATO DOS CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO
Authors: Brasil Brunah de Castro , Gomes Erissandra , Teixeira Maria do Rocio Fontoura
Published: July 2019

Resumo O presente estudo foi realizado em setembro de 2018, e teve como objetivo verificar o estado atual do ensino de fonoaudiologia no Brasil, por meio da caracterização de seus cursos de graduação. Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa documental e descritiva, de abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. O levantamento de dados ocorreu no portal do Ministério da Educação. Analisaram-se 87 cursos de fonoaudiologia vinculados a instituições de ensino superior públicas (27,6%) e privadas (72,4%), num total de 7.044 vagas anuais ofertadas, com carga horária média de 3.681 horas, num prazo de integralização entre oito e dez semestres. Os cursos estavam distribuídos em 23 estados brasileiros, com maior concentração na região Sudeste. A maioria dos cursos teve nota três nos indicadores de qualidade propostos pelo Ministério da Educação. Concluiu-se que o ensino da fonoaudiologia no Brasil é fundamentalmente presencial, privado, distribuído pelo país, com baixa ocupação de vagas - aspecto inferido pelo número pequeno de concluintes quando comparado ao número de vagas ofertadas, carga horária mínima maior nas instituições de ensino superior públicas, cumprida entre oito e dez semestres, bem como apresenta indicadores de qualidade satisfatórios.
ENEM and the Language Policy for English in the Brazilian Context
Authors: Oliveira Andrea Barros Carvalho de
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT In this article I discuss the results of a doctoral research that focused on the language policy for English in Brazil, specifically the effects of the English questions of ENEM in the representations and practices related to this language. According to the theoretical conception in which the study was based, the comprehension of language policy goes beyond the analysis of what is manifested in laws and official programs, since the real policy, called de facto policy, is put into practice through mechanisms, namely implicit resources, such as exams, traffic signs, among others (SHOHAMY, 2006). Thus, in addition to the analysis of legislation dealing with English, interviews were conducted with students from a preparatory course to enter university, teachers, and English coordinators from public schools. The initial assumption that the presence of English in the ENEM would place the exam as a language policy mechanism was not confirmed, since there was not a significant impact of ENEM on the representations and practices reported by the participants of this study.
A leitura da capa do livro Brincando de inventar na perspectiva da gramática do design visual
Authors: Araújo Sammya Santos , Parente Lya Oliveira da Silva Souza , Araújo Antonia Dilamar
Published: July 2019

RESUMO Este trabalho visa analisar, à luz da Gramática do Design Visual proposta por Kress e van Leeuwen (1996), a organização e a composição imagética da capa do livro de literatura infantil Brincando de inventar. O livro selecionado compõe a coleção Paic, prosa e poesia, que é distribuída em todas as escolas do ensino fundamental da rede pública do Ceará. Procuramos compreender de que forma as imagens dialogam para a produção de significados, contribuindo para o processo de alfabetização a partir da leitura imagética e literária. Constatamos que a estrutura narrativa transacional estabelecida no texto multimodal analisado usa de vários recursos para convidar o leitor, que está em fase de alfabetização, a vivenciar a leitura imagética e literária por meio da ludicidade, de modo que este aprenda brincando.
Remarks on the Diversity of Theoretical Perspectives in Language Policy Research
Authors: Diniz Leandro Rodrigues Alves , Silva Elias Ribeiro da
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT In this article, which opens the second issue of Volume 19 of Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, we discuss some existing epistemological divergences in language policy research. In the first section, two lines of divergence will be outlined: (i) the focus on official versus de facto language policies; (ii) the conception of language policymakers versus subjects of language policies. In the second section, based on the analysis of titles of thematic issues, dossiers and books recently published in Brazil, we argue that this diversity of perspectives may be clearly noticed in the research carried out in the country. We finish our text highlighting some issues that have gained strength in the Brazilian research agenda.
Competition Indexes to Evaluate Tree Growth in a Semi-Deciduous Seasonal Forest
Authors: Lustosa Junior Ilvan Medeiros , Castro Renato Vinícius Oliveira , Gaspar Ricardo de Oliveira , Araújo Juliana Baldan Costa Neves , Aquino Fabiana de Gois
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Most of the studies that analyze the behavior of tree competition approach even-aged plantations. Therefore, it is possible to notice a lack of this kind of information regarding natural forests with high biodiversity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the competition in a fragment of Semi-Deciduous Seasonal Forest, according to the ecologic group, light depending and non-depending groups for all species sampled in the fragment. The Distance Independent Competition Index and Semi-Distance Independent Competition Index were applied in this study. The basal area in larger trees index, without the radius of influence, was the most efficient to analyze how the competition affects the growth of the specimens in the studied fragment. It was stated that evaluating the competition per ecologic group is more efficient. The results confirm that the forest competition cannot be determined by considering only a fixed radius of influence that embraces the neighbors and the subject tree.
Correlations between Eucalyptus Clonal Cutting Quality and Performance after Planting
Authors: Figueiredo Fábio Afonso Mazzei Moura de Assis , Carneiro José Geraldo Araújo , Penchel Ricardo Miguel , Thiebaut José Tarcísio Lima , Abad Jupiter Israel Muro , Barroso Deborah Guerra , Ferraz Tiago Massi
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT This study assessed correlations of different characteristics of cuttings in the nursery of three hybrid clones of Eucalyptus grandis × Eucalyptus urophylla and growth in height after planting. The characteristic that presented greatest correlation with the initial growth was the canopy height and cutting height ratio. At 12 and 24 months in the field, the stem diameter was more important. The parameters assessed in the nursery that correlated positively with growth in the field at three and six months after planting were height, number of leaf pairs, number of root deformations and clod length. At 12 and 24 months the parameters that correlated negatively were diameter, number of leaf pairs and the number of root deformations. Despite presenting significant correlation, root deformations did not interfere in the initial growth of the plants under high rainfall conditions, but the effects became harmful over time resulting in a reduction in plant growth.
Fitossociologia de um fragmento de restinga herbáceo-subarbustiva no sul do Estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil
Authors: Schlickmann Monique Bohora , Ferreira Maria Eduarda Alves , Varela Elaine Puziski , Pereira Jader Lima , Duarte Edilaine , Luz Ana Paula Cardoso da , Dreyer Jaqueline Beatriz Brixner , Silva Maycon Thuan Saturnino da , Pinto Felipe Mateus
Published: July 2019

RESUMO A vegetação de restinga é uma formação típica de ecossistemas costeiros de alta relevância ecológica. Dessa forma, o objetivo do estudo foi descrever a composição florística e estrutural de um fragmento de restinga herbáceo-subarbustiva localizada em Balneário Esplanada, no município de Jaguaruna, sul do Estado de Santa Catarina. Foram instaladas 20 parcelas de 4 m2 equidistantes quatro metros entre si, totalizando 80 m2 de área amostral. A cobertura de cada espécie foi estimada pela escala de Causton. Foram amostrados 90 indivíduos distribuídos em 13 famílias botânicas, 21 gêneros e 21 espécies. As famílias com maior riqueza foram Asteraceae, Poaceae, Boraginaceae e Solanaceae. As espécies mais frequentes foram Panicum racemosum e Hydrocotyle bonariensis, com VI igual a 37,5 e 23,5, respectivamente. Para a estrutura comunitária houve sete classes de altura, sendo os primeiros estratos os mais ricos e a classe 1 com o maior número de espécies. A diversidade de Shannon e equabilidade de Pielou foram 2,67 e 0,59, respectivamente.
Optimising rail-replacement bus services during infrastructure possessions
Authors: Meesit Ratthaphong , Andrews John
Published: July 2019

Providing rail-replacement bus services is a common strategy applied to handle track blockage situations in railway networks. Previously, a great deal of research has focused on modelling this strategy, particularly in the case of unplanned disruptions. However, little attention has been paid to planned disruptions where passengers know the situation in advance and the duration of the disruption is significantly longer. In this study, the authors propose a model that can be used to investigate the optimal solution of implementing a replacement bus service to minimise the impact of infrastructure possessions. The model is developed based on a discrete-event simulation technique and uses a genetic algorithm to minimise passenger delays and the cost of operations. The interaction between trains and buses is taken into account. Thus, the passenger flow within the network can be simulated in microscopic detail. Finally, an application of the proposed model is presented using the Liverpool railway network in the UK.