bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi, Sikap, dan Awareness Orang Tua Terkait Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak: Scoping Review
Authors: Solehati Tetti , Tanjung Rifani Okti Putri , Herman Regina Yasmine , Regita Aulia Putri , Ramdhona Dinyatul Arba , Hermayanti Yanti , Kosasih Cecep Eli
Published: January 2025

Orang tua merupakan orang terdekat yang berperan besar dalam mencegah kekerasan seksual pada anak (KSA). Persepsi, sikap, dan awareness orang tua berperan penting dalam pencegahan KSA. Tujuan penelitian untuk memetakan sikap, persepsi, dan awareness orang tua terhadap KSA. Desain penelitian scoping review. Pencarian artikel menggunakan database Pubmed, CINAHL, SAGE, dan search engine Google Scholar Direct dengan memperhatikan kriteria inklusi, seperti: fokus pada penelitian persepsi sikap, awareness orang tua terkait KSA, artikel primer, dan fullteks, rentang tahun 2011-2021, berpedoman pada Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA ScR). Hasil awal ditemukan 376.071 artikel, setelah dilakukan screening diperoleh 5 artikel eligible. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas penelitian berfokus persepsi (n=3), sebagian tentang sikap (n=2) dan pengetahuan (n=1) orang tua terkait KSA, tidak ada tentang awareness. Implikasi hasil penelitian adalah sebagai evidence base pengembangan program pencegahan KSA bagi orang tua.
Towards a new understanding of the score-performance dilemmas
Authors: Mateos-Moreno Daniel
Published: January 2025

In scores from the Western Classical tradition, the ambiguity between the notated music and the actual performance and perception continues to draw audiences to live concerts. This discrepancy presents dilemmas that are challenging to resolve but warrant further investigation: What could be notated but is deemed unnecessary or unfeasible? What constitutes 'licence'? Where do the boundaries lie between cultural norms and personal expression? To what extent can a composer's intentions be discerned? Which of these considerations should be integrated into music education? The aim of this conceptual article is to enhance the theoretical understanding of musical score interpretation by drawing on existing empirical and theoretical insights from different fields. It seeks to identify relationships, contradictions, gaps, and inconsistencies in existing literature, highlight their shortcomings, and outline future directions to address these questions. I conclude that current research on this topic does not yet provide universally accepted answers, thereby hindering the development of a comprehensive, explanatory model of musical score interpretation. Lastly, I propose a novel hermeneutic approach aligned with Elliott’s praxial philosophy in music education and Ricoeur’s concept of Mimesis. This approach offers a new framework for conducting interdisciplinary studies aimed at developing a holistic model for understanding musical score interpretation.
Ética y responsabilidad social en los procesos judiciales y su aplicación en la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Jurado Nathaly , Montalvo Hugo , Reyes Andrés
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo aborda la introducción e influencia de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA), en el ámbito jurídico y legal, específicamente en los desafíos éticos que dicha implementación implica. Se partirá del concepto de la IA como un proceso complejo y evolutivo de procesamiento autónomo de información y toma de decisiones, al punto de superar las capacidades de la propia inteligencia humana.
Habiendo demostrado su efectividad y aplicabilidad en distintos ámbitos y profesiones humanas, su implementación en el ámbito jurídico, en especial en el ámbito procesal, se ha vuelto una realidad inevitable y evidencia del desarrollo de la cuarta revolución industrial. No obstante, hoy en día genera grandes cuestionamientos con respecto a sus capacidades de comprender y aplicar juicios basados en la ética y en la moral, cuestiones indispensables para la toma de decisiones jurídicas orientadas hacia el bien común y la justicia. Es por ello que, se analizarán desafíos éticos y legales que implica la implementación de la IA en el sistema judicial, destacando la importancia de garantizar la transparencia, calidad y responsabilidad de los procesos de toma de decisiones de la IA.
Перспективні неопушені сорти сої культурної
Authors: Білявська Л. Г. , Гарбузов Ю. Є.
Published: January 2025

Соя – Glycine max (L) Merr.) займає найбільші у світі площі серед зернобобових культур і посідає четверте місце за обсягами виробництва після пшениці, кукурудзи та рису. На сучасному етапі вирощування сої значно зростає роль сорту. У статті представлено результати вивчення показників господарської придатності нових селекційних ліній і сортів сої культурної, які створені у Полтавському державному аграрному університеті. Сорти Моріон, Сердолік і Цитрин є унікальними, тому що у них повністю відсутнє опушення на всіх частинах рослини. У Державному реєстрі сортів рослин, придатних для поширення в Україні сорти без опушення відсутні. Метою наших досліджень було встановлення рівня прояву головних господарсько-цінних показників новостворених сортів і селекційних ліній у порівнянні з кращими зареєстрованими сортами. Польові дослідження проводили (2022–2023 рр.) в умовах ФГ «Грига» (Полтавський район Полтавської області). Ґрунт – чорнозем опідзолений, попередник – пшениця озима. Об’єкт досліджень – три нових сорти без опушення Моріон, Сердолік і Цитрин. Ці сорти мають тривалість вегетаційного періоду 99–100 діб, тому їх порівнювали із сортом стандартом Антрацит. За два роки вивчення у конкурсному сортовипробуванні урожайність насіння у сорту Моріон становила 3,7 т/га, що на рівні стандарту. У сорту Сердолік, урожайність була достовірно вищою від її значення у сорту-стандарту і становила 3,8 т/га. Сорт Цитрин мав таку ж урожайність як і стандарт – 3,6 т/га. Вихід кондиційного насіння у всіх неопушених сортів був більшим ніж у стандарту Антрацит. Найбільшу масу 1000 насінин продемонстрував сорт Сердолік – 225 г, що на 6 г більше ніж у сорту-стандарту. У сортів Моріон і Цитрин цей показник був достовірно нижчим і становив 179 і 160 г, відповідно. Уміст білку в насінні сортів без опушення був на рівні стандартного сорту і становив 39 %. А за вмістом жиру всі три сорти без опушення поступались сорту Антрацит, насіння якого містить 24 % жиру. У сорту Моріон цей показник був на рівні 22 %, у сортів Сердолік і Цитрин – 21 %. У 2024 році сорти Моріон, Сердолік і Цитрин передані на державну кваліфікаційну експертизу з метою отримання прав на них.
Why Does Positive Feedback Undermine Performance? Introducing the Decoupling Hypothesis
Authors: Jostmann Nils , Brummelman Eddie
Published: January 2025

Positive feedback is often given in an attempt to boost people’s performance. In many cases, however, positive feedback undermines performance. Why? A common explanation is recipients interpret positive feedback as evidence that they are making more progress toward their goal than expected, leading them to coast. Here, we propose an alternative explanation: Receiving positive feedback is a pleasurable experience that decouples the grip of attention from the task, which undermines performance. If so, performance drops after positive feedback could be prevented by delaying the positive feedback until individuals have started preparing for their next task. Doing so may even transform the positive feedback into a motivational reward that allows individuals to utilize the rewarding experience of receiving positive feedback to energize their on-task behavior, thereby improving performance. We tested the decoupling hypothesis in three well-powered experiments (total N = 395), including a preregistered replication. Across experiments, we found that when positive feedback was delivered before participants started preparing for their next task, it impaired subsequent performance. Supporting the decoupling hypothesis, when positive feedback was delivered after participants started preparing for their next task, it did not impair subsequent performance; in fact, it boosted performance. These findings shed new light on the cognitive-affective mechanisms that underlie performance drops after positive feedback and identify unique ways to alleviate them. Also, the findings show that individuals do not invariably coast after positive feedback. This has broad implications for motivation theory and feedback interventions.
Exploration of Crotalaria spectabilis Stem Alkaloids as Green and Environmentally Benign Corrosion Inhibitor Against Mild Steel in 1 M H2SO4 Medium
Authors: Bohara.R Dilip Singh , Bist Birendra Bahadur , Dhakal Kamala , Aryal Sabin , Subedee Anup , Shrestha Ram Lal Swagat , Bhattarai Deval Prasad , Oli Hari Bhakta
Published: January 2025

The study of corrosion inhibition using plant extracts as environmentally friendly inhibitors is an emerging area of research. In this work, alkaloids were successfully extracted from the stems of Crotalaria spectabilis by a solvent extraction method. Qualitative characterization of extracted alkaloids was performed using chemical test methods and the Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) technique. The alkaloids extracted were tested as corrosion inhibitors on mild steel (MS) exposed to 1.0 M H2SO4, and their effectiveness was evaluated using gravimetric and electrochemical techniques. The study used the weight loss method to examine how inhibitor concentration, immersion time, and working temperature affect corrosion inhibition efficiency. The results showed a maximum inhibition efficiency of 90.38% for mild steel (MS) immersed in a 1000 ppm alkaloid solution for 6 hours at 25 °C. Similarly, polarization measurements indicated a maximum inhibition efficiency of 92.86%. The alkaloids demonstrated effective inhibition efficiency at temperatures up to 45 °C. The studies on adsorption isotherm, activation energy, and free energy of adsorption suggested that the alkaloids follow the Langmuir adsorption isotherm through physisorption. Overall, the findings indicate that the extracted alkaloids have the potential to serve as environmentally friendly inhibitors for mild steel corrosion.
Leveraging Big Data Analytics to Enhance Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) Systems
Authors: Adhikari Binod Kumar , Mahajan Ramesh
Published: January 2025

The Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) sector is crucial to public health and achieving sustainable development goals. To enhance the effectiveness of WASH initiatives, it is essential to gather data from various sources, including Flow Monitoring, Water Point Mapping (WPM), mWater, Leak Detection (FMLD), and mWash. By implementing big data analytical tools such as Apache Hadoop and Apache Spark, this sector can efficiently store, process, and analyze large volumes of unstructured data within a distributed, parallel computing environment. Leveraging big data analytics in the WASH sector enables improved monitoring, visualization, equitable data-driven decision-making, post-implementation tracking, open data practices, and strengthened social accountability, ultimately supporting the sector’s development and sustainability.
Causes of Export Instability in Nepal
Authors: Devkota Satis Chandra
Published: January 2025

Available with full text.
Migration and Remittance: A Case of Nepal
Authors: Seddon David
Published: January 2025

Available with full text.
Does Management of Community Forestry Really Benefit Nepal's Rural Poor ?
Authors: Dahal Mahesh Raj
Published: January 2025

Available with full text.
Book Review: Planning Local Economic Development: Theory and Practice
Authors: Karna Sohan Kumar
Published: January 2025

Not available.
Determinants of Technical Efficiency in Garments Industry in Nepal
Authors: Koirala Govinda P.
Published: January 2025

Available with full text.
Urban Labour Force, Earnings Growth, and Earning Inequality: Lessons from Taiwan's Experience
Authors: Lee Sang-Hyop , Mason Andrew
Published: January 2025

Available with full text.
Prospects of Jute Industry in Nepal
Authors: Karna Sohan Kumar
Published: January 2025

Available with full text.
Cash-Crop Farming in Nepal: A case Study of Ginger Production in Rapti Zone
Authors: KC Tej Bahadur
Published: January 2025

Available with full text.
VÍAS TERRESTRES EN MADRE DE DIOS: TRANSFORMACIONES SOCIALES Y AMBIENTALES
Authors: CASTILLO-HURTADO Jorge , VELÁSQUEZ-MORALES María
Published: January 2025

Los pueblos originarios de Madre de Dios ocupan este territorio desde hace más de 5,000 años. Hace siete siglos pasaron a una situación de autonomía relativa al llegar los Incas a través de las primeras vías terrestres que permitieron el acceso a lo que es actualmente el departamento de Madre de Dios. En el periodo republicano y especialmente en el siglo XX, se abrieron vías definitivas de penetración que cambiaron dramáticamente el panorama social y ambiental. El estudio es de tipo descriptivo, enfoque mixto con preponderancia cualitativa, diseño longitudinal, aplicándose la técnica de revisión documental y técnicas cualitativas complementado con datos e información cuantitativa. En la primera década del siglo XXI se concluyó la construcción de la Carretera Interoceánica Sur, cuyo tramo III atraviesa Madre de Dios. Los consecuentes impactos sociales y ambientales, resultantes de estos distintos momentos y visiones de desarrollo, han sido severos y son evaluados en el presente estudio.
LA COVID-19 Y SU IMPACTO EN LA EDUCACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA EN EL PERÚ. UNA INVESTIGACION EN ESTUDIANTES DE PRIMEROS CICLOS DE UNA UNIVERSIDAD PRIVADA DE LIMA
Authors: YALLE-QUINCHO Omar
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación ha tenido como objetivo, conocer el impacto de la pandemia COVID-19 en la Universidad Ricardo Palma. Es unestudio de metodología mixta, de tipo exploratorio-descriptivo. Se aplicó una guía de encuesta con 2 apartados temáticos de 7 ítems, a 110 encuestados, siendo su aplicación de la siguiente manera; 78 virtuales y 32 presenciales, en los primeros ciclos del Programa de Estudios Básicos de la Universidad Ricardo Palma, entre los semestres 2021-2, 2022.1 y 2022-2 de ambos sexos comprendidos entre los 16 y 25 años de edad. Los resultados indican que la COVID-19 afectó de manera regular en el aspecto económico, familiar, en la salud por el contagio de la enfermedad, y en la salud mental. Las medidas adoptadas por la Universidad durante el contexto han sido las esperadas y se ha tomado de manera positiva, tanto desde lo institucional, como desde los docentes y estudiantes. Así mismo, la respuesta de los estudiantes frente a la enseñanza-aprendizaje ha sido la esperada, en el desarrollo de una educación virtual.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Bagi Guru SD Negeri 14 Lubuklinggau
Authors: Pandra Viktor , Putri Widia , Permata Sari Dwi Alia , Azzahrah Wiji Nur
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dalam merancang, melaksanakan, serta melaporkan hasil penelitian tindakan kelas. Program ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 14 Lubuklinggau, melibatkan guru-guru dengan latar belakang pendidikan yang beragam. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah interaktif, diskusi kelompok, simulasi penyusunan proposal PTK, dan pendampingan individu dalam pelaksanaan PTK di kelas masing-masing. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada kemampuan guru dalam memahami konsep dasar PTK, mengidentifikasi permasalahan pembelajaran, serta menyusun rencana tindakan yang sistematis. Selain itu, guru-guru juga merasa lebih percaya diri dalam melaksanakan PTK sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model pendampingan berkelanjutan dalam mendukung pengembangan profesionalisme guru.
Perbandingan Kinerja Sensor MQ-2 dan MQ-6 pada Sistem Deteksi Kebocoran LPG dengan Notifikasi melalui Telegram
Authors: Afiyat Nur , Afif Muhammad Lahan
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem deteksi kebocoran gas LPG berbasis IoT yang dapat mengirimkan notifikasi real-time melalui aplikasi Telegram. Sistem ini menggunakan dua jenis sensor, MQ-2 dan MQ-6, yang diintegrasikan dengan NodeMCU V3 ESP8266 sebagai mikrokontroler. Metode penelitian meliputi perancangan sistem elektronik, pengembangan perangkat lunak, serta pengujian kinerja sistem dalam mendeteksi kebocoran LPG dan mengukur delay pengiriman notifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem berhasil mendeteksi kebocoran LPG dengan sensitivitas rata-rata sebesar 541,2 ppm untuk sensor MQ-2 dan 455,4 ppm untuk sensor MQ-6. Pengujian delay menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 4,57 ms untuk MQ-2 dan 3,66 ms untuk MQ-6, yang keduanya masuk kategori sangat baik menurut standar TIPHON. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan sensor MQ-6 lebih optimal dalam mendeteksi kebocoran LPG. Sistem ini berpotensi untuk meningkatkan keamanan penggunaan LPG di berbagai lingkungan.
Blockchain-Enabled MRO: Enhancing Transparency and Efficiency in Aircraft Maintenance
Authors: Dela Peña Arthur C. , I. Rutao Meredith , P. Corpuz Robert
Published: January 2025

Blockchain technology is emerging as a transformative solution for addressing challenges in aviation Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO), particularly in enhancing transparency, efficiency, and data security. This study explores the integration of blockchain within MRO operations in the Philippine aviation industry, aiming to assess its impact on data management, part authentication, and regulatory compliance. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, data were collected through surveys, interviews, and document analysis involving MRO professionals, blockchain experts, and industry stakeholders. Findings indicate that blockchain can significantly improve record transparency, reduce counterfeit risks, and streamline verification processes, leading to more efficient maintenance cycles. Blockchain’s decentralized, tamper-proof ledger system was noted to address inefficiencies in data reconciliation and enhance traceability, which are critical for regulatory compliance. However, challenges such as cost, scalability, and integration with legacy systems were identified as barriers to adoption. The study recommends pilotingblockchain in specific MRO functions, integrating it with IoT for predictive maintenance, and collaborating with regulators to develop industry standards. Future research should focus on blockchain’s long-term cost implications, its synergy with artificial intelligence for predictive analytics, and strategies to overcome regional adoption challenges. Thestudy underscores blockchain’s potential to modernize MRO practices and offers insights into its practical application in a developing market.
ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНИЙ ПІДБІР ФІТОРЕМЕДІАНТІВ ДЛЯ ПОВЕРХНЕВИХ ВОД МАЛИХ РІЧОК ЗАХІДНОГО ПОЛІССЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Бєдункова О. О.
Published: January 2025

Представлено результати досліджень фізіологічних реакцій та детоксикаційних властивостей вищих водних рослин, які використовуються у фіторемедіаційних технологіях. Виявлено, що перспективним видом рослин для фіторемедіації в умовах Західного Полісся України є елодея канадська. Встановлено оптимальну біомасу макрофіту близько 0,5 кг/м3, що забезпечуватиме вилучення з забруднених поверхневих вод до 35% міді, до 40% цинку та до 60% заліза. Передбачено, що фотосинтетичний апарат рослин забезпечить насичення води киснем та сприятиме самоочищенню поверхневих вод від органічних забруднень. Запропоновано використання елодії на руслових та заплавних біоплато малих річок регіону.
Research on Innovative Design of Velvet Flowers as an Intangible Cultural Heritage from a Semiotic Perspective
Authors:   Hunan Vocational College Of Science & Technology, No. 4291 Tianxin Avenue, Changsha City, China, Jiang Tao
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the innovative pathways for integrating velvet flowers, as an element of intangible cultural heritage (ICH), into modern design. Utilizing a semiotic three-dimensional framework (syntactic, semantics, pragmatics), the study deconstructs and reconstructs the cultural symbols of velvet flowers, aiming to merge traditional craftsmanship with contemporary aesthetics. Through an analysis of the selection, reconstruction, and transformation of meanings within velvet flower symbols, this paper proposes a strategy for converting traditional symbols into a design language that aligns with modern aesthetic values and market demands. The case studies demonstrate how velvet flower symbols retain cultural significance while adapting to the diverse demands of the contemporary market. The findings indicate that the selection and reconstruction of symbols, as well as the extension and transformation of their meanings, are key steps in the innovative design of velvet flowers. Furthermore, by comparing cross-cultural innovation cases, the study highlights the global market potential and cultural adaptability of velvet flower design, with particular attention to market prospects in various regions. The research also examines commercialization strategies, including cross-disciplinary collaboration, brand partnerships, and sustainable development, to expand market reach and enhance brand influence. In conclusion, this study provides a theoretical framework and practical guidance for the modernization and global dissemination of velvet flower craftsmanship.
MANAGEMENT REPORT: BECOMING IN REALITY COVID-19
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, VALKOVA N.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the formation and development of non-financial reporting in relation to the concept of The article considers the prerequisites for implementation and conditions for the formation of a report on management in enterprises of Ukraine. The pandemic caused by the COVID-19 virus today has not only social but also economic consequences that have affected everyone without exception in one way or another. Therefore, the reflection in the management report of these effects is relevant to the study. In order to European integration of the national economy and attract foreign investment, the implementation of international financial reporting standards is actively continued in order to keep records of enterprises, the formation and publication of financial and non-financial reporting. Large domestic and foreign-invested companies have been publishing non-financial statements to ensure their image and related financial benefits since 2005. Since 2018, a year after the mandatory introduction of non-financial reporting by enterprises of EU member states, Ukraine has also introduced the obligation to compile a management report. The need to publish a report on the management of medium and large enterprises is accompanied by a number of problems, but this process is the introduction of a culture of socially responsible business and non-financial reporting. According to the structure of the management report, the recommended content of information is given, which is appropriate for submission by sections of the report, and the markets in which the competitiveness of the enterprise may change under the influence of the above data are identified. In the process of forming a report on management, calculation and visualization of information about the state and prospects of the enterprise, disclosure of the main risks and uncertainties of its activities, you need to consider the effectiveness of information, ie whether the company will receive economic benefits from disclosure of such information, its formation, how the company plans to raise capital, or plans to expand or change activities.
CHANGING THE TAX SYSTEM – FOR OR AGAINST?
Authors: YADUKHA S. , MATVIYCHUK O. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: January 2025

Currently in Ukraine there is a system of corporate income taxation. It fully complies with international standards. Corporate income tax – the main tax for legal entities, because it is the profit is the main purpose of any enterprise, and this tax can both restrain and stimulate its development.
The idea of introducing a tax on withdrawn capital has been discussed in our society for several years. Many of the experts voice their arguments both for the introduction of such a model of taxation and against. And each of them has its own strong arguments. Let’s try to understand them and draw our own conclusion about the feasibility of such a radical change in the tax system.
The purpose of the article is to consider an alternative to income tax enterprises and substantiation of expediency of its transformation into a tax on the withdrawn capital.
The article provides a general description of income tax and withheld capital tax. Prospects for reform are also considered in the tax on the withdrawn capital in the conditions of economic fall and loss.
enterprises. A comparative analysis of corporate income tax and withheld capital tax has been conducted, and it has been clarified how the transformation of the tax will affect business entities and the country’s economy as a whole. Highlights the pros and cons of the new tax system.
At the same time, there is no doubt about the need for a comprehensive solution to the problem – not only changing the tax system, but also introducing a set of legislative changes in the field of business and investment protection, protection of private property and other guarantees, rights and freedoms.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE LOGISTIC ACTIVITIES OF THE ENTERPRISE BY THE METHOD OF HIERARCHY
Authors: DRAZHNYTSYA S. , PYGA L. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: January 2025

In economically developed countries, logistics is the basis for the successful operation of economic entities, and the formation of the logistics system provides increased efficiency of economic processes and reduce overall costs of enterprises. Given that the purpose of creating a logistics system is to harmonize the interests of producers, suppliers and consumers, its main areas are: improving the parameters of incoming resource flows based on improving relationships with suppliers; improvement of internal flows, ie results and coordination of actions of divisions of the enterprise; improving relations with consumers, ensuring the most accurate compliance of outgoing flows of goods and services with their requirements.
The purpose of this study is to determine the essence and methodology for choosing the optimal route for the delivery of goods using the hierarchy method. To achieve this goal, a range of research tasks was determined, including: 1) study of the essence and factors of the effectiveness of logistics activities; 2) the formation of a graphical model for choosing the optimal route for the delivery of goods from among alternative proposals using the method of hierarchies; 3) conducting experimental calculations to assess the effectiveness of the available alternative options for the routes of cargo delivery; 4) formation, based on the results of the calculations, the hierarchy of alternative routes and the choice of the most optimal option.
Having studied different approaches to defining the essence of logistics activity, the authors give their generalized definition, which defines the essence of logistics activity in the organic interaction of various business processes (planning, management, transportation, warehousing, storage, and others) through modern information systems, their networks and technologies.
The main factors of the efficiency of logistic activities are the price of transportation, the time of transportation, associated risks, the frequency of dispatch of goods in one way or another, as well as the possibility (ability) of certain options for transportation of goods of different types.
On the basis of the experimental calculations carried out to assess the available alternative options for the delivery of cargo according to certain criteria, the authors formed their hierarchy and determined the most optimal option.
ANALYSIS STATE OF DEVELOPMENT THE MILK PROCESSING INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, KARPENKO V.
Published: January 2025

Ukraine has favorable natural-climatic and organizational-technological conditions for the production and processing of dairy products. In modern conditions, the dairy industry in Ukraine is an important producer of essential for the human body important protein products, which are marked by biological value. The current stage of development of production relations in the dairy industry requires the development of effective mechanisms and approaches that would increase the efficiency of production and marketing, develop and implement a fundamentally new model of functioning of economic entities in this sector to stabilize production, create favorable investment conditions competitiveness in the consumer market, to provide the population with dairy products at the level of rational consumption norms.
The production of dairy products by Ukrainian enterprises by types by years is analyzed. Key players have been identified – processors in the national dairy market – 320 enterprises are engaged in milk processing in Ukraine, but almost 80% of the market is controlled by 55 plants, a significant part of which are part of large holdings. Market shares of leading manufacturers do not exceed 7 – 10%. 13 companies hold 62% of the market. The rest of the market is shared between small companies and individual dairies.
The monitoring of procurement prices on the milk market in Ukraine and the dynamics of the quality structure of raw milk received by processing enterprises of Ukraine from agricultural enterprises were carried out. It is determined that the appropriate level of work of processing dairy enterprises and the pricing policy of the dairy market are influenced by natural factors – the seasonality of raw milk production. During the year, milk production fluctuates due to the physiological characteristics of cattle, reaching maximum values in May-July and significantly decreasing in the winter months.
The structure of dairy production in Ukraine is estimated. The grouping of dairy producers in Ukraine was carried out. The list of leaders in the dairy industry includes not only Ukrainian milk processors but also multinational companies that have established production in Ukraine.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE IMAGE OF THE COMPANY STAFF IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, Mantur-Chubata O.
Published: January 2025

The personnel of the modern enterprise is a basis of its functioning as it is that mechanism on which activity efficiency of activity of all enterprise depends. The success of such activities depends on many characteristics of staff: gender, age, education, individual psychological personality traits, health, etc. That is, companies should pay attention to continuous training and evaluation of staff, which would help identify weaknesses in the company’s staff and strengthen existing ones. Staff appraisal usually includes appraisal of work (comparison of actual content, quality, volume and intensity with planned indicators) and staff appraisal (study of the employee’s readiness to perform exactly the type of activity he is engaged in, as well as identification of his potential). At the same time, not enough attention is paid to assessing the image of staff, on which depends the image of the whole enterprise, ie its image in the minds of other participants in market relations, which led to the choice of the topic of this study.
In this work we have explored the concept of “image”, which is provided by scientists in various fields of science. From this study, we conclude that there is no single approach to defining the “image” today, each of the researchers reveals a certain aspect of this concept. We consider it appropriate in the structure of the image to distinguish its inner and outer sides. The components of these aspects of the image were considered in the work. The main emphasis is on the image of staff as part of the inner side of the image, because the staff is the most important component of any business. It is the personnel of the enterprise, being an inexhaustible reserve of increase of its efficiency of activity, is a basis of strategic potential of the enterprise, influences its competitiveness, defines directions of the further development. The unique feature of the staff is that it is the basis of the competitive advantages of a modern enterprise that seeks to strengthen its position in global markets. We believe that the image of staff has the greatest impact on the formation of the image of the organization as a whole and it is influenced by various characteristics of staff such as gender, age, education, individual psychological personality traits, health, etc. The image of staff affects customers and partners through daily contact with employees. Therefore, such characteristics of staff as appearance, behavior and speech, emotional reactions to events, etc. should be primarily taken into account when building the overall image of the organization.
PREREQUISITES AND PROBLEMS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITION OF THE WORLD ECONOMIC CRISIS
Authors: MEISH A. , HAVRYSH R. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: January 2025

The internal environment creates certain positive preconditions linked to the new government’s willingness to undertake radical transformations, to impart greater dynamism to internal development and institutional transformations, to accelerate innovations based on the latest digital technologies and to significantly intensify investment processes.
The economic results of the previous governments (2014-2019) were diverse and mixed. The finale of election marathons in the first half of 2019 followed by the formation of the new “single-party” ruling team created potentially favourable conditions for introduction of rapid economic transformations and implementation of a productive model for accelerated economic growth and development. However, the potential of opportunities has been exhausted speedily, as positives had no time to manifest. Instead, at the end of the year, serious reasons for disappointment have emerged.
2019 was marked by two major trends in the economy – the continued course towards creation of institutional grounds for encouraging economic development in line with the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement and other Ukraine’s international commitments, and efforts to substantially adjust the model of the country’s economic development on the basis of so-called libertarianism, which largely defines the political priorities declared by the new Ukrainian government following the 2019 presidential and parliamentary elections.
There is a movement in the wake of approaches and priorities of the previous foreign policy course. The government has declared its intentions to deepen European and Euro-Atlantic integration, to develop partnership with the United States, to resolve problems with neighbours, and to end the war in Donbas. However, the reality, at least in the Russian and American “segments”, gives no particular grounds for optimism.
MAIN ASPECTS OF LENDING AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, Moroz S. , Meish V. ,   National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine named after Bohdan Khmelnytsky
Published: January 2025

Credit as an economic category causes constant controversy among scholars, which creates a certain degree of inaccuracy and at the same time contradictions. Scientific discussions focus not only on elucidating its economic nature, but also on the forms and types of credit, their classification and interdependence. The resumption of bank lending in the post-crisis period is possible under the conditions of theoretical substantiation of the essence of the loan and the impact of the financial crisis on the lending process. Lack of theoretical knowledge on the nature of credit in accordance with market conditions of economic entities has a negative impact on credit relations between lenders and borrowers, complicates access to credit resources. A necessary condition for ensuring the stability of the banking system is the development of bank lending. The constant change of conditions in the market of banking services and openness to the external environment require banks to constantly search for markets and lending mechanisms, including consumer credit. Lending is mostly slowed down due to the lack of theoretical justification of the essence of the loan category, the impact of the financial crisis on the lending process.
The concept of credit has a rich number of interpretations in the economic literature. This is due to different views of scientists on the essence of credit. That is why the relevance of the work is to generalize existing credit theories and concepts for the development of proposals for the interpretation of such an economic category as credit and to determine the essence of the category of bank credit.
The solution of the above problems is possible with a more in-depth study of credit theory.
In the article on the basis of analysis of data of the National bank of Ukraine and Government service of statistics of Ukraine the modern state and dynamics of the bank crediting in Ukraine were. The structure and dynamics of credits given for households were analysed. The consumer crediting was studied in the cut of currencies. Interest rates were observed in new credits for households using for a specified purpose in the cut of currencies. Allotting credit for households was analysed in the cut of regions, the unevenness of such distribution was educed, that was caused by the quantity of profits and number of habitants of region. The necessity of activation of market of the consumer crediting was defined as a necessary condition of providing the development of internal market and real sector of economy.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL DECOMPOSITION OF RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, PRYSTUPA В.
Published: January 2025

The article highlights the theoretical and methodological bases of the concept and structural potential of the resource potential of the enterprise.
The purpose of the article is the formation of theoretical and methodological foundations, defining the content of the concept and the implementation of the structuring of the resource potential of the enterprise.
It is shown that the concept of resource potential of the enterprise is characterized. The relevance of resource management of the enterprise in modern conditions is determined. It is proved that high-quality management of resource potential of the enterprise requires its preliminary decomposition into components. A number of scientific approaches to structuring the components of the resource potential of the enterprise are generalized.
Features and structure of resource potential of the machine-building enterprise are identified. The place of resource potential in the system of economic potential of the machine-building enterprise is indicated. Resource potential is interpreted as a functional and structural element of economic potential, which determines the quality of the processes of formation and effective use of resource provision in order to maintain the efficiency of functioning and development of the economic system of the enterprise.
The components of resource potential are determined: production, resource-raw materials, technical-technological, intellectual-personnel, financial-investment, intangible, scientific-technical, infrastructural, marketing, logistic, informational and ecological of machine-building enterprise. Resource potential is interpreted as a functional-structural element of economic potential, which determines the quality of the processes of formation and effective use of resource provision in order to maintain the efficiency of functioning and development of the economic system of the enterprise.
Scientific novelty of the research is in proving that the decisive role of resource management of machine-building enterprises is confirmed by the implementation of such tasks as the formation of resource provision of the production process for the implementation of the production program and the plan of strategic development of production; innovation and technological modernization of the production complex, strengthening the technological competitiveness of products and enterprises; effective use of intellectual, personnel and scientific and technical support; development of a system of resource provision for the development and introduction to the market of new samples of competitive products.
MODELING OF ASSORTMENT POLICY AT THE ENTERPRISE OF PROCESSING INDUSTRY
Authors: PROSKUROVYCH O. , RUD V. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: January 2025

The current state of development of the national economy is characterized by active competition between producers, which encourages them to significantly expand the range of products. At the same time, consumer demands for both quality and product range have increased significantly. This encourages manufacturers to respond systematically to modern changes in market conditions. Under these conditions, manufacturing companies should ensure compliance with strategic competitive advantages, which are a prerequisite for economic growth in the long run. At the same time, the dynamics of the market environment, the introduction of scientific, technical and technological advances, the use of effective marketing tools, optimal forms of interaction with consumers and competitors should be carefully monitored. Thus, it is quite urgent to study the process of making management decisions on the assortment policy of the processing industry.
The main purpose of this article is to study the state, analysis, modeling and forecasting of assortment policy. enterprises of the processing industry. In the scientific article the analyzes and econometric modeling and forecasting the volume of realized production of the enterprise of processing industry depending on capital return, expenses on hryvnia of commodity production, material return, the percentage of excess sale over manufacture, specific weight of beer “Proskurivske” (keg) weight of beer “Proskurivske” (in bottles) on sale, the average number of employees, the value of current assets.
The results of production and marketing activities of the processing industry indicate problems with the structure of production and sale of beer. The problem is the optimization of the range, which should be done using ABC and XYZ analysis. Their combination allowed to provide recommendations to the brewery to improve the management of the assortment policy of the processing industry.
Correlation-regression analysis of assortment policy indicated the most influential factors change in sales. At the same time, several econometric models have been built, which have a high value of the coefficient of determination, their parameters are reliable according to Student’s criterion. They are adequate according to Fisher’s criterion, so they are used to forecast the volume of sales. Further forecasting was made on the assumption of a change in factors by one percent and on trend dependencies on changes in factors.
MARKETING TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE DOMESTIC MARKET OF CHILDREN’S AND YOUTH CLOTHES
Authors: ROMANOVA A. , RESHMIDILOVA S. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: January 2025

The market of children’s clothing is part of the market of children’s goods and services, the volume of which experts estimate at 14-15 billion dollars, while its potential is 20 – 25 billion dollars. A significant part of this turnover is accounted for by the production and sale of children’s clothing. The development of the market of children’s and youth clothing is accompanied by an active growth of competition between manufacturers and foreign suppliers. The relevance of this topic is determined by the active development of the children’s clothing market in Ukraine. According to statistics, the volume of the market of children’s and youth clothing in Ukraine is about 24 billion UAH, and this figure increases annually by 15-20%. Due to the need to frequently update children’s wardrobe, the demand for it remains stable.

The article analyzes the features of the market of children’s and youth clothing, trends in the market of children’s clothing. Consumers of children’s and young clothes, as well as their behavior in the clothing market are studied. Within the framework of the general principles of distribution of consumers of children’s and youth clothing, segmentation according to age criteria of consumers was carried out. There is also no need to spend less research on the actual needs of children’s and young clothes in the clothing market. The article considers and analyzes the largest manufacturers of children’s clothing for young clothes. The pricing policy of each of the brands is also analyzed, namely the average price per unit of production and comparison with other brands. The article examines the market of children’s and youth clothing in Khmelnytsky region and the peculiarities of its development and prospects. It also characterizes the state of the market of children’s and youth clothing at the moment. In addition to the analysis of consumers in the clothing market, the articles present a marketing analysis of the market of children’s and youth clothing.
NEW CHALLENGES AND FEATURES OF SYSTEM CREATION OF INFORMATION SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: BAKAY V. , ZUMA V. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: January 2025

The article considers the peculiarities of creating an information security system of the enterprise, which is associated with the general computerization, informatization and digitalization of society. It was found that the importance of information security for the company is growing, there are new threats and challenges that must be addressed quickly. In addition, due to the global COVID-19 pandemic and the peculiarities of remote work, companies have new challenges in ensuring their information security.
There are challenges to the growth of cyber threats and the need to counter them, especially in terms of the peculiarities of the organization of the work process during a pandemic. New challenges, as well as the peculiarities of the organization of work have drawn attention to information security, intensified rule-making activities in this area in the direction of strengthening control over information security, resolving disputes, strengthening countering cyber threats. In the new realities, when information technologies become global, information security is an integral part of the system of economic security of the enterprise and the economic security of the state as a whole.
To ensure the development of the enterprise through the creation of an information security system, recommendations based on the European experience of information protection of companies are proposed. Important steps are the actual support and control of the information security system of the enterprise. After all, in recent years there has been a rapid increase in threats related to information cybersecurity.
In addition, it is noted that reliable information security is a prerequisite for the transition to a model of sustainable development of an individual enterprise. To maintain a business, develop it and be competitive, it is necessary to create an effective information security system. The essence of the above gives grounds to assert that in the new realities, without proper protection of the information environment of the enterprise it is impossible to ensure its economic security.