bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gaussian-process emulation for integrating data-driven aerosol-cloud physics from simulation, satellite, and ground-based data
Authors: Glassmeier Franziska , Hoffmann Fabian , Feingold Graham , Gryspeerdt Edward , van Hooft Antoon , Yamaguchi Takanobu , Johnson Jill S. , Carslaw Ken S.
Published: June 2022

Data-driven quantification and parameterization of cloud physics in general, and of aerosol-cloud interactions in particular, rely on input data from observations or detailed simulations. These data sources have complementary limitations in terms of their spatial and temporal coverage and resolution; simulation data has the advantage of readily providing causality but cannot represent the full process complexity. In order to base data-driven approaches on comprehensive information, we therefore need ways to integrate different data sources. 

We discuss how the classical statistical technique of Gaussian-process emulation can be combined with specifically initialized ensembles of detailed cloud simulations (large-eddy simulations, LES) to provide a framework for evaluating data-driven descriptions of cloud characteristics and processes across different data sources. We specifically illustrate this approach for integrating LES and satellite data of aerosol-cloud interactions in subtropical stratocumulus cloud decks. We furthermore explore the extension of our framework to ground-based observations of Arctic mixed-phase clouds.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

References:

Glassmeier, F., F. Hoffmann, J. S. Johnson, T. Yamaguchi, K. S. Carslaw and G. Feingold (2019): “An emulator approach to stratocumulus susceptibility”, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 10191- 10203, doi: 10.5194/acp-19-10191-2019

Hoffmann, F., F. Glassmeier, T. Yamaguchi and G. Feingold (2020): “Liquid water path steady states in stratocumulus: insights from process-level emulation and mixed-layer theory”, J. Atmos. Sci., 77, 2203-2215, doi: 10.1175/JAS-D-19-0241.1

Glassmeier, F., F. Hoffmann, J.S.  Johnson, T. Yamaguchi, K. S. Carslaw, and G. Feingold (2021): “Aerosol-cloud climate cooling overestimated by ship-track data”, Science 371, 485–489, doi: 10.1126/science.abd3980
Mass balance and meteorology on a cold Eastern Alpine ice cap as a potential link to past climate
Authors: Fischer Andrea , Bohleber Pascal , Helfricht Kay , Stocker-Waldhuber Martin
Published: June 2022

Alpine cold ice caps are sensitive, but so far rarely studied indicators of present and past local climate. The interpretation of this archive needs detailed in situ glaciological and meteorological records. On the Weißseespitze summit ice cap (3499 m) in Austria we compared past and present climate and mass balance. The ice cap shows limited ice flow.  First ice-cores have been drilled close to Weißseespitze peak. The current ice cover has a thickness of about 10 meter and has locked nearly 6000 years of climate history. First-ever meteorological observations using an automatic weather station at the ice dome in combination with a camera setup on rocks near the summit showed that most of the accumulation took place between October and December and from April to June. In the colder winter months wind erosion prevents accumulation. Melt occurred between June and September, with ice melt taking place during a few days only, mainly in August. The melt caused ice losses of up to 0.6 m, i.e. ~ 5% of the total ice thickness. Historical maps show a loss of 34.9 ± 10.0 m between 1893 and 2018 and almost balanced conditions between 1893 and 1914. The measurement of the meteorological conditions of present ice loss lays the basis for the interpretation of past gaps in the ice core records as past warm/melt events. As glacier melt continues with increasing rates even in the highest elevations of the Eastern Alps, this significant archives trapped in the cold ice of glaciers should be lifted before they disappear as an impact of climate change.
Multispecies and high-spatiotemporal-resolution database of vehicular emissions in Brazil
Authors: Hoinaski Leonardo , Vasques Thiago Vieira , Ribeiro Camilo Bastos , Meotti Bianca
Published: June 2022

Abstract. In this article, we present the BRAzilian Vehicular
Emissions inventory Software (BRAVES) database, a multispecies and high-spatiotemporal-resolution database of vehicular emissions in Brazil. We
provide this database using spatial disaggregation based on road density,
temporal disaggregation using vehicular flow profiles, and chemical
speciation based on local studies and the SPECIATE 5.1 database from the United
States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). Our BRAVES database provides hourly
and annual emissions of 41 gaseous and particle pollutants, where users can
define the spatial resolution, which ranges from a coarse to a very refined
scale. Spatial correlation analysis reveals that the BRAVES database reaches
better performance than the vehicular emissions inventory from the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR). A comparison with the
Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications, Version 2
(MERRA-2) surface concentration confirms the consistency and reliability of
the BRAVES database in representing the spatial pattern of vehicular
emissions. Compared to EDGAR, the BRAVES database brings more spatial,
temporal, and chemical details. These additional features are crucial to
understanding important atmospheric chemistry processes in Brazil. All codes
and inputs are freely available, and the outputs are compatible with the
input requirements of sophisticated chemical transport models. We envision
that our database will enable the scientific and environmental community to
gain new insights into vehicular emissions and their effects in Brazil,
where emissions inventories are scarce and urgently needed. The BRAVES database is freely available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6588692
(Hoinaski et al., 2022).
Sea ice floe size: its impact on pan-Arctic and local ice mass and required model complexity
Authors: Bateson Adam William , Feltham Daniel L. , Schröder David , Wang Yanan , Hwang Byongjun , Ridley Jeff K. , Aksenov Yevgeny
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Sea ice is composed of discrete units called floes. Observations show that
these floes can adopt a range of sizes spanning orders of magnitude, from
metres to tens of kilometres. Floe size impacts the nature and magnitude of
interactions between the sea ice, ocean, and atmosphere including lateral
melt rate and momentum and heat exchange. However, large-scale geophysical
sea ice models employ a continuum approach and traditionally either assume
floes adopt a constant size or do not include an explicit treatment of floe
size. In this study we apply novel observations to analyse two alternative
approaches to modelling a floe size distribution (FSD) within the
state-of-the-art CICE sea ice model. The first model considered is a
prognostic floe size–thickness distribution where the shape of the
distribution is an emergent feature of the model and is not assumed a
priori. The second model considered, the WIPoFSD (Waves-in-Ice module and
Power law Floe Size Distribution) model, assumes floe size follows a power
law with a constant exponent. We introduce a parameterisation motivated by
idealised models of in-plane brittle fracture to the prognostic model and
demonstrate that the inclusion of this scheme enables the prognostic model
to achieve a reasonable match against the novel observations for mid-sized
floes (100 m–2 km). While neither FSD model results in a significant
improvement in the ability of CICE to simulate pan-Arctic metrics in a
stand-alone sea ice configuration, larger impacts can be seen over regional
scales in sea ice concentration and thickness. We find that the prognostic
model particularly enhances sea ice melt in the early melt season, whereas
for the WIPoFSD model this melt increase occurs primarily during the late
melt season. We then show that these differences between the two FSD models
can be explained by considering the effective floe size, a metric used to
characterise a given FSD. Finally, we discuss the advantages and
disadvantages to these different approaches to modelling the FSD. We note
that although the WIPoFSD model is unable to represent potentially important
features of annual FSD evolution seen with the prognostic model, it is less
computationally expensive and produces a better fit to novel FSD
observations derived from 2 m resolution MEDEA imagery, possibly making this
a stronger candidate for inclusion in climate models.
Should Young Students Learn About Box Plots?
Authors:   Utrecht University, Bakker Arthur , Biehler Rolf ,   University of Kassel, Konold Cliff ,   University of Massachusetts
Published: June 2022

In this chapter, we explore the challenges of learning about box plots and question the rationale for introducing box plots to middle school students (up to 14 years old). Box plots are very valuable tools for data analysis and for those who know how to interpret them. Research has shown, however, that some of their features make them particularly difficult for young students to use in authentic contexts. These difficulties include: a) box plots generally do not allow perceiving individual cases; b) box plots operate differently than other displays students encounter; c) the median is not as intuitive to students as we once suspected; d) quartiles divide the data into groups in ways that few students (or even teachers) really understand. We recommend that educators consider these features as they determine whether, how, and when to introduce box plots to students.
Curriculum Innovations Based on Census Microdata: A Meeting of Statistics, Mathematics, and Social Science
Authors:   KCP Technologies, Finzer William , Erickson Tim ,   Epistemological Engineering
Published: June 2022

Mathematics curriculum materials for early secondary school, based on interactive exploration of the huge database of individuals who filled out the “long” form for the US Census back through 1850, illustrate methods for improving statistical literacy and mathematics conceptual understanding while immersing students in social science content.
Pemanfaatan Google Classroom untuk Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Kuswanto Joko , Rahman Abdul , Dapiokta Jum
Published: June 2022

Masa pandemi covid-19 menjadikan teknologi sebagai hal yang utama, khususnya dunia pendidikan yang dilakukan secara daring. Dengan adanya metode pembelajaran daring, mengharuskan guru, siswa dan orang tua untuk memahami dan memanfaatkan teknologi. Namun tidak sedikit dari guru, siswa dan orang tua yang bingung untuk memahami dan memanfaatkan aplikasi dalam pembelajaran daring, sebagai contoh pembelajaran daring dengan memanfaatkan google classroom. Terkait adanya proses pembelajaran secara daring maka perlu dilakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan terkait dengan pemanfaatan google classroom untuk pembelajaran daring di desa Batumarta I. Diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan ini dapat memberikan pengetahuan bagi warga yang ada di desa Batumarta I tentang pemanfaatan google classroom untuk pembelajaran daring. Selain itu, dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan meningkatkan kemampuan warga dalam mengoperasikan komputer dan smartphone.
Pengenalan Penggunaan Alat Uji Daya Dukung Tanah DCP untuk Perencanaan Konstruksi Jalan (Jurusan Bisnis Konstruksi dan Properti SMKN 2 Dumai)
Authors: - Halimatusadiyah , Srihandayani Susy , Adiya Putra Sony
Published: June 2022

Abstrak
SMK Negeri 2 Dumai memiliki empat belas (14) jurusan, salah satunya Teknik Bisnis Konstruksi dan Properti. Jurusan ini memiliki mata pelajaran mengenai konstruksi bangunan dan furniture perkayuan, pengukuran tanah, Rancangan Anggaran Biaya (RAB) konstruksi bangunan, laporan pelaksanaan konstruksi bangunan, perencanaan bisnis konstruksi dan properti, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan konstruksi, dan yang berhubungan dengan Teknik Sipil. Selama proses pembelajaran di sekolah selama tiga tahun, ilmu yang di dapat oleh siswa jurusan Teknik Bisnis Konstruksi dan Properti hanya sebatas pengetahuan dasar mengenai perencanaan struktur bangunan khususnya gedung. Sedangkan pengetahuan tentang konstruksi lainnya seperti perencanaan konstruksi jalan lingkungan maupun jalan raya, juga perlu diketahui siswa walaupun secara umum. Salah satunya mengenai penggunaan alat uji daya dukung tanah yaitu Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) untuk perencanaan konstruksi jalan. Penelitian ini melakukan beberapa kegiatan yaitu memberikan materi, menjelaskan penggunaan alat uji, dan memprakteknya langsung dilapangan. Dari kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan diperoleh hasil kegiatan yaitu para siswa/i aktif bertanya dan mendengarkan materi dan melaksanakan praktek penggunaan alat uji alat uji Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) dengan sangat rasa keingintahuan yang tinggi.
Pendampingan Guru Pembimbing Karya Ilmiah Siswa MTs
Authors: Karmila Sari Rita , Raga Paksi Galuh
Published: June 2022

Dalam rangka mendukung siswa menumbuhkembangkan pengetahuan riset dan penulisan karya ilmiah, MTs Istiqlal Jakarta mempunyai program tugas akhir untuk siswa mereka berupa penulisan karya tulis ilmiah. Untuk memfasilitasi terlaksananya program tersebut, sekolah juga mengadakan pelatihan guru dan dalam salah satu programnya mengandeng Tim Abdimas Universitas Indraprasta PGRI untuk melaksanakan pendampingan bagi guru pembimbing tugas akhir siswa. Tujuan dari kegiatan pendampingan tersebut adalah membantu guru – guru dalam mengatasi kesulitan selama proses pembimbingan tugas akhir siswanya. Pendampingan ini dibagi menjadi 3 tahapan yaitu tahapan pelatihan, tahapan pendampingan, dan tahapan evaluasi. Guru menyampaikan beberapa persoalan dasar tentang proses bimbingan, diantaranya adalah cara memotivasi siswa, cara komunikasi terbaik selama pandemi yang mengharuskan bimbingan dilaksanakan secara jarak jauh, dan cara menulis karya ilmiah oleh siswa agar dapat menjadi tulisan yang baik dan sistematis.  Masalah umum yang kemudian ditemukan selama kegiatan tersebut adalah guru mengalami kesulitan dalam menjelaskan metodologi penelitian dan cara mengolah data penelitian kepada siswa. Oleh sebab itu, Tim Abdimas memberikan rekomendasi kepada sekolah untuk memberikan pelatihan lanjutan kepada guru-guru tentang Metodologi penelitian, teknik instrumen yang baik untuk mengambil data, dan cara pengolahan data. Diharapkan kegiatan pendampingan ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru – guru dalam membimbing tugas akhir siswanya sehingga siswa MTs Istiqlal dapat menghasilkan karya tulis ilmiah yang baik dan sesuai kaedah penulisan ilmiah.
Optimalisasi Media Sosial Sebagai Penunjang Digital Marketing
Authors: Gellysa Urva  , Pratiwi Merina , Oemara Syarief Amiroel
Published: June 2022

Kemajuan perkembangan dunia digital serta internet yang semakin pesat tentu memiliki pengaruh terhadap dunia marketing. Trend marketing di dunia beralih dari konvensional menjadi digitalisasi.  Digital Marketing menjadi media komunikasi yang dianggap lebih efisien dan efektif dalam memasarkan produk. Digital marketing yang biasanya terdiri dari pemasaran interaktif dan terpadu memudahkan interaksi antara produsen, perantara pasar, dan calon konsumen. Salah satu platform digital marketing yang sering digunakan adalah media sosial. Media sosial memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda-beda tergantung kebutuhan dari para pengguna. Facebook merupakan salah satu media sosial yang sering dikunjungi dan umum digunakan serta menghubungkan kita dengan orang lain di seluruh penjuru dunia . Selain itu WhatsApp dinilai efektif dalam mendukung proses pemasaran karena dapat membantu mengirim pesan, gambar, video, suara, dokumen, dan melakukan panggilan serta video call. WhatsApp merupakan aplikasi yang memiliki popularitas unggul yang dimanfaatkan sebagai media komunikasi dalam menyampaikan pesan. Potensi pemanfaatan digital marketing ini mengharuskan masyarakat untuk melek teknologi, oleh karena itu diperlukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan penggunaan media social ini sebagai cara mengoptimalkan digital marketing. Pembekalan ilmu Digital Marketing melalui Facebook dan Whatsapp diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta dapat menginspirasi penjual dalam memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai mediasi untuk memasarkan produk secara optimal.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran Menggunakan Aplikasi Perekam Layar di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Far'ul Hidayah Depok
Authors: Anjani Dewi , Pauziah Ulfa , Novianti Desi
Published: June 2022

Pembelajaran di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Far'ul Hidayah Depok menggunakan metode online pada masa pandemi, dimana metode ini memanfaatkan jaringan online. Guru memberikan bahan ajar kepada orang tua melalui media online seperti WhatsApp dan Google Classroom. Kemudian siswa akan belajar di rumah didampingi oleh orang tua dan mengirimkan tugas sesuai petunjuk melalui media yang sama. Metode pembelajaran ini menurunkan kualitas pembelajaran, terbukti dengan turunnya nilai rata-rata siswa dibandingkan dengan tatap muka (Offline). Menurunnya nilai siswa disebabkan oleh menurunnya pemahaman siswa terhadap materi yang diberikan, salah satunya karena para pendamping pembelajaran khususnya siswa sekolah dasar masih kurang memahami materi yang diberikan. Guru hanya menggunakan media ajar konvensional, seperti memberikan materi berupa teks, dimana tidak ada materi pembelajaran visual dan audible (audio visual) yang dapat menyampaikan pesan/materi pelajaran. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang memperkenalkan dan memberikan pelatihan pembuatan video pembelajaran menggunakan Aplikasi Screen Recorder. PKM ini bertujuan agar pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan dan mudah dipahami oleh siswa. Dimana metode pelaksanaan program ini berupa pelatihan secara online, dengan melibatkan 3 narasumber dan 20 guru. Dari hasil kegiatan bahwa sekitar 80% peserta sudah bisa menggunakan Zoom sebagai aplikasi perekam untuk membuat video sebagai media pembelajaran, sehingga para guru sudah dapat menyajikan pembelajaran dalam bentuk yang menyenangkan, menarik, mudah dimengerti dan jelas.
Émile Baumann, escritor y peregrino jacobeo francés del siglo XX: Edad Media, intertexto y… ¿fe?
Authors: Iñarrea Las Heras Ignacio
Published: June 2022

Émile Baumann, escritor francés católico, visitó Santiago en 1911. Publicó el relato de este viaje en el libro Trois villes saintes: Ars-en-Dombes. Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle. Le Mont-Saint-Michel (1912). El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar en dicho texto la visión de Baumann sobre la Edad Media, en relación con su propia fe. Hay en la narración tres espacios principales de presencia de esta época y de la creencia del autor: Compostela, el intertexto y la conciencia de Baumann.
Los comienzos del siglo XX fueron un período de decadencia del culto jacobeo, apreciable en la ciudad jacobea. Para Baumann, el catolicismo también estaba entonces en retroceso. Su propia fe flaqueaba. Creía necesario volver al esplendor medieval, en defensa de la religión. El intertexto medieval aparece así como arma argumentativa frente al modernismo. La esperanza de un futuro mejor podría ser también la esperanza de fortalecer la devoción del autor.
Being a Syrian Student in Northern Cyprus: An Ethnographic Study
Authors: Kovan Ayşen , Usta Münevver
Published: June 2022

This ethnographic study aims to examine Syrian students’ various experiences with belonging and identity while studying at Eastern Mediterranean University. The main objective of this study, which consists of the experiences of a sample group of students, is to examine in detail the subject of belonging and identity. The model of the study is ethnographic research, one of the qualitative research methods. Ten Syrian students participated in the fieldwork. The interviews were analyzed with a thematic analysis approach. As a result of the study, we see that Syrian students emphasize the similarities between the TRNC and Syria, such as food and climatic structure. However, in addition to this positive similarity, we found that differences in language and culture stressed the students. The relationship between Syrian culture and some of the variables, about both belonging and identity, is examined in detail and the results are given in the light of the literature as a result of this study.
The Development of the Turkish Minority’s Social Challenges in Denmark from 1970 to 2021, for the Purpose of Integration
Authors: Sahin Merve
Published: June 2022

Beginning in the 1960’s, Denmark recruited Turkish guest workers. Today, the Turkish minority is Denmark’s largest minority group from non-western countries. This article examines the social challenges of the Turkish minority in Denmark from 1970 to 2021, and their integration during this period. This study uses several methods to obtain insight into the integration process of Turkish immigrants over three generations in Denmark and the challenges they faced and continue to face. In addition to the source criticism and a comprehensive literature review, this study uses qualitative and quantitative methods to understand Turkish immigrants’ immigration processes. Qualitative and quantitative analysis in the field of Danish historical research, specifically the area concerning the Turkish minority are not adequately covered by the existing literature. This study finds that all three generations of the Turkish minority in Denmark experienced social challenges in several areas that are related to each other, and these social challenges have an effect on their integration status. Some social challenges have decreased over generations but specifically discrimination and racism have not.
F. Büşra Süverdem, Yurt Dışında Türkçe Ana Dili Öğretimi, GAVPerspektif Yayınları, 2021, ss. 431, ₺72 (Mat Kuşe), ISBN 978-605-74986-7-0 [F. Büşra Süverdem, Teaching Turkish Abroad as a Mother Tongue, GAV Perspektif Publications, 2021, 431 pp., ₺72 (hardcover), ISBN 978-605-74986-7-0]
Authors: Genç Tuğçe
Published: June 2022

Siyasal ve sosyal alanlarda ele alındığında diasporalar dil araştırmalarında zengin bir malzeme sunmaktadır. Bunun temel sebeplerinden biri dilin kimlik taşıyıcısı olmasıdır. Diasporaların ana vatan ile ilişkisi temelde ana dilleri ile kurulmaktadır. Öte yandan mesken ülke penceresinden de diaspora sakinlerinin mesken ülke dilini öğrenmesi sosyal entegrasyon için önemlidir. Dolasıyla diasporalar için geliştirilen dil politikaları ve buna bağlı olarak ana dili eğitimi imkânları önem arz etmektedir. Söz konusu politikaların ve imkânların sonuçları daha geniş perspektifte çift dillilik, dil ilişkileri, kültür ve dil aktarımı konularında önemli araştırma soruları doğurmaktadır. Sözgelimi Türk diasporası özelinde düşünüldüğünde çeşitli ülkelerde varlığını sürdüren Türk diasporasına mesken ülke tarafından uygulanan politikaların ne tür sonuçlar doğurduğu veya doğuracağı önemli sorulardan biridir. Bu bağlamda Büşra Süverdem’in editörlüğünde hazırlanan Yurt Dışında Türkçe Ana Dili Öğretimi Türkçe öğretiminin güncel durumu ele alması nedeniyle dikkat çekici bir çalışmadır.
PERANCANGAN DIE HANDLING UNIT UNTUK DIPASANGKAN PADA STACKER DI CV KARYA HIDUP SENTOSA
Authors: Alif Pribadi Ghifara , Pamungkas Adi
Published: June 2022

Seksi Sheet Metal CV Karya Hidup Sentosa menggunakan dies untuk membentuk plat menjadi komponen traktor. Forklift digunakan untuk mengeluarkan/memasukkan dies dengan ‘menyodok’ dari rak sehingga jarak antar rak besar. Kasus yang terjadi yaitu selalu ada dies baru, sehingga bila menggunakan area yang sama perlu dilakukan perubahan pada penyimpanan dies agar tersedia tempat untuk dies baru. Perubahan yang dilakukan yaitu: jarak antar rak diperkecil agar bisa menambah rak, dan menambahkan roller pada rak; serta mengganti forklift dengan stacker, yaitu pembawa palet manual dengan garpu seperti forklift sehingga bisa bekerja pada jarak antar rak yang lebih sempit. Stacker yang digunakan hanya bergerak maju-mundur sehingga pengambilan dies tidak ‘menyodok’. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan rancangan alat handling die yang dipasangkan pada stacker dengan kapasitas 1500 kg agar bisa mengambil dies dari rak tanpa menyodok. Perancangan dilakukan berdasar pada observasi dan keinginan dari industri, lalu pembuatan dan pemilihan konsep, perhitungan kekuatan struktural, dan pembuatan gambar kerja. Alat yang dirancang memiliki komponen utama roller, dan sistem penarik/pendorong die menggunakan pneumatik dengan sistem pencekaman menggunakan gir rack dan pinion.
PERANCANGAN BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE (BI) DASHBOARD SEBAGAI ALAT PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PT. XYZ
Authors: Rosyidi Edwar , Nuraini Septiayu
Published: June 2022

PT. XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang menyediakan layanan terminal meliputi kendaraan, alat berat dan sparepart yang beroperasi di Pelabuhan Jakarta, Indonesia. Divisi komersial merupakan salah satu divisi dalam departemen komersial dan strategi pengembangan bisnis. Penelitian dilakukan di divisi komersial. Salah satu masalah yang terdapat pada divisi komersial adalah resiko keterlambatan pengambilan keputusan terkait data pelanggan dari data finansial dan operasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi waktu pengambilan keputusan terkait data pelanggan dari data finansial dan operasional. Data diambil dari tahun 2019-2020 mengambil data secara langsung dari sistem terkait Sistem Operasi (SIMOP) & Sistem Keuangan (SIMKEU). Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa sebesar 73% pertanyaan bisnis mengalami resiko keterlambatan pengambilan keputusan. Adapun improvement yang dilakukan adalah merancang business intelligence dashboard berbasis excel yang membantu proses monitoring pelanggan. Microsoft excel dapat menampilkan informasi berdasarkan data melalui proses analisis data dan kemudian disajikan secara dinamis dan interaktif sehingga dapat disesuaikan dengan keinginan pengguna untuk sebagai acuan pengambilan keputusan. Dashboard dirancang sesuai dengan kebutuhan divisi komersial melalui pertanyaan bisnis yang dianalisis menjadi kebutuhan informasi, setelah itu dibuat pengukuran data dan divisualisasikan dengan grafik dan chart lalu kumpulan visualisasi disatukan dalam sebuah tampilan dashboard. Setelah itu dilakukan evaluasi efektif dan efisien terhadap rancangan dashboard. Sistem ini dapat meningkatkan kualitas keputusan yang diambil dalam menyelesaikan masalah pemenuhan kebutuhan data, memantau data finansial dan operasional, memenuhi kebutuhan informasi dan manajemen data yang efektif
Beban Lebih Elektro Motor Pompa Ejektor Pada Fresh Water Generator di Atas Kapal Motor Penumpang Mutiara Ferindo II
Authors: Hendrawan Andi , Sasongko D Aris , Nasution Hasan
Published: June 2022

The ejector pump has two main components, namely the electro-motor part and the mechanical part. The electro motor plays a vital role in the activity of draining sea water to the fresh water generator. The electro motor acts as a rotary driver in pump mechanics which has the working principle of converting electrical energy into mechanical energy. Control system and electro protection. The purpose of this research is to determine the cause of overload on a mechanical motor pump. The research was conducted by observation, namely direct observation of the pump which functions as an auxiliary machine. The results show that because the bearings experience excessive heat due to the connection at the center of the motor with the pump not being centered. Gland packing experiencing high speed events so that the shaft is difficult to rotate.
ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS AFFECTING INTEREST INCOME OF BANKS IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Narxoz  University, Ruziyeva Elvira
Published: June 2022

Second-tier banks play an important role in the development of the economy of Kazakhstan. In this regard, their influence on macroeconomics is veloco. At the same time, it is possible to judge the influence of macroeconomic factors on the performance of banks. The article assesses the impact of macroeconomic factors on the interest income of second-tier banks in Kazakhstan.
DEVELOPMENT OF MEDIATION AND ITS FOUNDATIONS
Authors:   L. N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Abiyev Yerkebulan , Gabdulina Bagysh ,   L. N. Gumilev Eurasian National University
Published: June 2022

This article shows the historical formation of mediation and the main directions of development. Also, to determine the level of mediation research, the main practice in states with the concept of mediation was proposed and the scope of application was indicated. In the modern world, mediation is determined by the need for scientific understanding as a relatively new experience and increasing interest in it from the scientific community and innovative society. Methods and models of mediation application are described in detail.
CONFLICT FACTORS: INTERPLAY AND THEIR POTENTIAL : CONFLICT FACTORS AND CONFLICT MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Balpanova Nazym , Nuralina Botakoz ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Mazhen Ernar ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: June 2022

The study of conflict begins from studying its root causes, sources, or conflict factors, for its management and constructive resolution. Causes of conflict or conflict factors is the object of research. In the article the author considers the general concept of conflict factors, their interactions and potential. The work analyzes the potential of conflict factors and discusses their relationship, on the example of Kazakhstan. Conflict factors can be divided into internal and external factors. This work considers internal factors. The theoretical aspect is studied by a literature review to determine the conceptual basis of the conflict and the ways of resolution. During the study, the factors affecting the conflict are described and analyzed by comparative, historical and systemic-structural methods. Author analyzes the example of Kazakhstan and former Soviet countries. Moreover, potential of conflict factors in Kazakhstan and its peculiarities will be discussed.
Reservoir Characterization of Eocene Carbonates of Central Indus Basin, Pakistan
Authors: Zeb Razib Asim , Khan Muhammad Haziq , Naseem Waqas , Awais Muhammad , Zaheen Hamza , Khalid Ahtisham
Published: June 2022

The present study is based on petrophysical analysis of the Eocene Sui Main Limestone (SML) penetrated in wells of Qadirpur Gas Field, Central Indus Basin, Pakistan. The analyzed petrophysical property of SML includes shale volume, total porosity, effective porosity, water saturation, hydrocarbon saturation and net pay thickness. The result from the study shows that the Sui Main Limestone reservoir is capable of yielding appreciable hydrocarbon. The petrophysical interpretation revealed that the studied SML has productive reservoir characteristics with average (total and effective) porosity is in K-1, 15% in K-2 15% and 17% in K-3, average saturated hydrocarbon in SML is (70-100%) indicating that zones in wells are purely saturated with hydrocarbon, and average volume of shale in the zone of K-1, 23% in K2, 27% and in K-3, 25% respectively delineating clean formation. Facies modeling revealed that the studied Eocene formation consist of clean limestone, shaly limestone and shals. The isopach thickness map and stratigraphic correlation helps to understand the thickness of Sui Main Limestone in the field.
Usage composite ferroelectric membranes for healing of purulent wounds in the experiment
Authors: Antipina L. S. , Tverdokhlebova T. S. , Dambayev G. Ts. , Bolbasov E. N. , Vasilchenko D. V. , Soloviov M. M. , Kurtseitov N. E.
Published: June 2022

The paper contains the results of an experimental study of the effect of ferroelectric composite polymer membranes on the healing process of purulent wounds. The membranes were formed by electrospinning based on vinylidene fluoride-terafluoroethylene copolymer, polyvinylpyrrolidone K17 (PVP) polymer, zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO). Five spinning solutions with different contents of PVP were prepared: 0, 5, 10, 20 and 40 mass %.

The effect of the membranes was evaluated depending on the content of PVP. The conductivity and viscosity ofthe spinning solutions were determined. The structure of the formed membranes was studied. The diameter of the fibers forming the membranes was determined by scanning electron microscopy. The antibacterial activity of the membranes was evaluated. The ability of the developed membranes to heal a purulent wound was studied in experiments on laboratory animals.
Regenerative effect tissue engineering scaffold based on fibrous permeable TiNi-based alloy
Authors: Kokorev O. V. , Dambayev G. Ts. , Marchenko E. S. , Gunther S. V. , Zaitsev K. V. , Kovalyova M. A. , Gunther V. E.
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study was to explore the in vivo applicability of intracorporeal constructions with hepatocytes cultured in the fiber TiNi-based scaffold (FTNS). We also sought to determine whether application of hepatocytes cultured in the FTNS was superior to simple hepatocyte injection in terms of restoration of liver functions and survival time in a CCl4-induced hepatitis rat model. In investigation 200 animals were assigned to explore the experimental groups as follows: Group I – control; Group II – animals with CCl4-induced hepatitis; Group III – animals with toxic hepatitis followed by implantation of cell-free FTNS (sham-surgery); Group IV – animals with toxic hepatitis followed by infusion of hepatocytes only (20 × 106 cells/ml); Group V – animals with toxic hepatitis followed by implantation of hepatocytes cultured in the FTNS. In terms of restoration of liver function, Group V showed a significant reduction of serum alanine aminotransferase level compared to Group II. Group IV also showed a significant decrease in ALT level at 15 days. However, the level of ALT increased at 30 days, and the level was similar with results of the Group II. This probably was caused by a short-term effect of hepatocyte injection only. The change patterns of serum protein, lactate, albumin, fibrinogen, and total bilirubin levels were similar to the results of ALT. The survival time of animals was significantly longer in Group V. These findings showed possible abilities of the FTNS as a scaffold to support the hepatocellular metabolism. Using 12 animals, image analysis of SEM data of in vivo hepatocyte evolution in the FTNS was carried out. In the SEM analysis, hepatocytes demonstrated good adhesion and proliferation in the pore space of the FTNS. Moreover, mature tissue comprising both colloidal and fibrous components filled the pore body by 95% in 28 days. Overall, this study sheds a light on how the implantable «auxiliary liver» by engrafting the cultured FTNS substitutes the missing hepatic function without the need to replace the whole liver.
Reconstructive and recovery technologies in the treatment of patients with disease the operated stomach
Authors: Kurtseitov N. E. , Soloviev M. M. , Skidanenko V. V. , Fatyushina O. A. , Avdoshina E. A. , Antipina L. S. , Polonyankin A. S.
Published: June 2022

Summarizing the experience of research and treatment of 218 patients (134 (61.5%) men and 84 (38.5%) women) with pathological symptoms frolicking after surgery on the stomach and duodenum. The average age of patients was (56.7 ± 13.7) years old. The authors formulated the obligatory scope of examination of patients to select possible options for reconstruction of the gastrointestinal tract. The results of the developed methods are demonstrated, confirming the need to restore the natural passage of food, and, if necessary, the creation of functionally active formations that prevent the occurrence of a retrograde pathological flow of contents from the distal parts of the digestive tract to the proximal.
Compression anastomoses in the surgical treatment of patients with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
Authors: Fatyushina O. A. , Soloviev M. M. , Avdoshina E. A. , Tomova T. A. , Fatyushina A. M.
Published: June 2022

The results of a study of titanium nickelide devices used for the formation of compression anastomoses in patients with digestive system diseases and describes the techniques of compression fistula formation using these devices has been presented. Besides, the paper presents clinical experience in the formation of anastomoses between the organs of gastrointestinal tract for the treatment of 96 patients with various pathologies of digestive organs. 116 compression anastomoses were applied in our clinic. Anastomotic dehiscence was found in three cases (2,6%) which are described in details in the article. In all patients, the devices evacuated from the digestive tract in a natural way for 14 days. Fibrotic scope examination performed after an operation showed that created anastomoses corresponded to the dimensions of used structures. A soft scar by primary healing type was formed on the parts with compression anastomosis. Using titanium nickelide devices for the formation of compression anastomoses between the gastrointestinal organs will improve the quality of fistula formation, reduce mortality and postoperative complications.
Peculiarities of providing surgical care to patients with lung cancer in the conditions of the pandemic of new coronavirus infection COVID-19
Authors: Shefer N. A. , Topolnitskiy Ye. B.
Published: June 2022

Purpose of the study was to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the direct work of the surgical service providing specialized care for patients with lung cancer.

Material and methods. The study is based on the results of work for the period 2020–2021 of two departments providing basic surgical care for patients with lung cancer in the Tomsk Region. The impact of the spread of the virus in the region on the number of operations performed for lung cancer were assessed. In the postoperative period, the number and nature of common and associated with infection with COVID-19 complications were analyzed, both in a hospital setting and after discharge.

Results. A decrease in the number of patients with lung cancer treated during a pandemic was noted, and a tendency for a decrease in the number of operations up to a complete cessation of work during periods of an increase in the spread of the virus was indicated. Infectious complications associated with infection with COVID-19 after surgical treatment of lung cancer were confirmed in 11 patients, of whom bilateral pneumonia developed in 9 cases (81.8%), mortality in 3 (27.3%) cases.

Conclusion. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has led to a decrease in the volume of surgical care for all localizations of neoplasms, including lung cancer. Infection of a patient at different times after surgical treatment is accompanied by an extremely high risk of developing viral pneumonia and death.
Pengaruh Abu Limbah Rak Telur Sebagai Substitusi Filler Dalam Campuran Laston AC-WC
Authors: Palayukan James William , Alpius  , Kamba Charles
Published: June 2022

This study was intended to determine the characteristics of the mixture of worn-out concrete with the addition of egg rack ash as a substitute for cement filler in the mixture of worn-out concrete.

The method in this research is to carry out a series of tests, namely testing the characteristics of egg tray ash where the characteristics of egg tray ash are checking the specific gravity of egg tray ash. Then designing the composition of the worn-out lastton mixture and Marshall testing to get the characteristics of the worn-out laston mixture with the addition of egg tray ash as a cement filler substitution, with a composition of 0%, 25%, 75%, and 100% egg tray ash content using General Specifications of Bina Marga 2018. At 0% and 25% egg tray ash content, the stability, flow, VIM, VMA, VFB values ​​met the specifications. At 50% ash content Stability, flow, VIM, VFB meet the specifications, while VMA does not meet. At 75% ash content and 100% stability value, VIM, VFB met the specifications, while flow and VMA did not meet the specifications. The characteristics of the worn layer Laston mixture with the substitution of egg tray ash filler with cement only at a 25% ash content that meets the General Specifications of Bina Marga 2018.
Durabilitas Campuran Stone Matrix Asphalt Kasar Menggunakan Limbah Gypsum Sebagai Substitusi Filler
Authors: Musu’ Deyana Shentikhe Batara , Mangontan Robert , Alpius
Published: June 2022

In fact, most of the construction of road pavement layers is damaged due to rainwater puddles. This study was intended to determine the durability of the Coarse Stone Matrix Asphalt mixture using gypsum waste as a filler substitution. The results of research, through the marshall immersion test with the proportion of gypsum waste as a cement filler substitution, namely 25%: 75% with 6% asphalt content and variations in immersion time, namely 12 hours, 24 hours. 36 hours, 48 hours, and 60 hours. The test results for the Coarse Asphalt Stone Matrix mixture obtained durability between 97.99% - 92.31%. The relative durability value decreases with increasing immersion time, due to a large number of cavities or pores of the mixture filled with water so that the mixture is easily damaged.
Analisis Kinerja Sumber Daya Manusia Pada Proyek Trans Studio Mall Makassar
Authors: Tanning Jerianus , Mara Junus , Sopacua Helen Adry Irene
Published: June 2022

This observation was carried out in order to obtain data on the advantages of labor productivity and labor product (SNI). Human resources to the performance of project implementation and to obtain factors to establish the quality of such human resources.  Primary data collection in the form of data taken in the field is data on the number of artisans and the production of handymen every day. The handyman who took the data was only 4 people. Secondary data were obtained from the drawings of the tidying work plan to compare the product of the field labor and the labor product of the labor force (SNI). The results of the study stated that field products increased by 3% compared to the SNI that had been carried out at the Trans Studio Mall Makassar Development Project, it can be concluded that labor productivity in column-fixing work is more productive.
Durabilitas Campuran Laston Lapis Aus Menggunakan Agregat Limbah Beton
Authors: Tabi Yoel , Rachman Rais , Alpius
Published: June 2022

Infrastruktur yang paling utama yang sangat memberikan pengaruh besar adalah jalan,karena sifatnya yang memudahkan pengguna jalan untuk biasa berpindah tempat.Oleh sebab itu diperlukan ketahanan dan keawetan  yang cukup agar lapisan perkerasan jalan menjadi konstruksi tumpuan utama kendaraan. Pada percobaan pengujian ini menguji bagaimana pengaruh perendaman terhadap sifat  durabilitas campuran laston lapis aus. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode marshall analisis campuran dan marshall immersion untuk mengetahui kekuatan campuran setelah dilakukan perendaman. Dengan menggunakan metode pengujian durabilitas standar, didapatkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan melalui uji perendaman dengan durasi perendaman 0,50 jam-60 jam. Hasil pengujian perendaman marshall lapis aus didapatkan nilai stabilitas rata-rata antara 1030,5 kg- 1216,99 kg, flow rata-rata antara 2,62 mm-3,01 mm dan durabilitas antara 85,05%-97,20%. Sehingga tingkat ketahanan campuran  akan terus mengalami penurunan dengan bertambahnya waktu perendaman.
Gönüllülük Davranışının Mutluluk Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ALTUN ERDOĞDU Keziban
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, gönüllülük ve mutluluk arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmak ve bu ilişkinin bireyin yaşına göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğini incelemektir. Bu doğrultuda, 1995-2020 dönemini kapsayan Dünya Değerler Araştırması veri seti sıralı logit yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, gönüllü etkinliklerde yer alanların, gönüllü etkinliklerde yer almayanlara göre daha yüksek mutluluğa sahip olduğunu ve gönüllü yaşlı yetişkinlerin, gönüllü genç yetişkinlere kıyasla mutluluk düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca yaşlı yetişkinlerde dini kuruluşların gönüllü faaliyetlerine katılımın mutluluğa etkisinin daha fazla olduğu belirlenmiş; genç yetişkinlerde ise spor, eğlence gibi boş zamanın değerlendirilmesine yönelik kuruluşların gönüllü faaliyetlerine katılımın mutluluğa etkisinin daha fazla olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
A leitura de Aristóteles por Peirce e a justificação da indução
Authors: Rodrigues Cassiano Terra
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a leitura crítica feita por Charles S. Peirce (1839-1914) do conceito de indução de Aristóteles, tal como apresentado nos Primeiros analíticos, livro II, capítulo 23. Segundo Peirce, Aristóteles chegou um correto entendimento da indução, dando um exemplo perfeito de raciocínio indutivo em forma silogística. No entanto, o estagirita teria cometido dois equívocos: primeiro, a limitaçãoda indução a um único modo e uma única figura; segundo, a justificação da indução a uma enumeração exaustiva de itens específicos. Na sua crítica, Peirce alega que é possível explicar a indução fazendo uso de outros modos e figuras silogísticas, de modo a justificar outras formas de inferências não dedutivas como Aristóteles não pensara. Além disso, ele rejeita a ideia de uma enumeração completa de itens como a únicaforma de indução, lançando com isso as bases de uma crítica mais ampla a alguns pressupostos da filosofia moderna.
Elementos dialéticos em Saussure
Authors: Lima Pedro Tarozzo Tinoco Cabral
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho procura destacar uma abordagem inusual da obra de Ferdinand de Saussure, perscrutando o quanto a teoria assente no seu Curso de Linguística Geral pode ter sido influenciada pelos Diálogos de Platão, notadamente, pela negatividade assente do diálogo Sofista.
Apresentação
Authors: Loera Nashieli Rangel
Published: June 2022

A revista Ruris, neste segundo número, apresenta uma diversidade de olhares explicitados nas temáticas, nas regiões de estudos e abordagens que analisam o mundo rural. Os textos nos convidam a percorrer, informados pela antropologia, sociologia, história, economia e ciências sociais, contextos sociais que vão da cozinha portuguesa às plantações cafeeiras no Golfo do México, passando pelas usinas e engenhos pernambucanos, por comunidades de pescadores no Sul e no Nordeste do Brasil e por acampamentos da reforma agrária em São Paulo.
Processo de desenvolvimento local e preservação ambiental de uma localidade no sul do Brasil
Authors: Wiggers Raquel
Published: June 2022

No sul da ilha de Santa Catarina, Brasil, o processo de desenvolvimento local tomou um rumo distinto daqueles tomados em outros lugares do Brasil e do mundo. O local onde foi desenvolvida a pesquisa que originou este artigo foi, por várias gerações, área de moradia e trabalho de pequenos produtores rurais, que tinham suas terras todas cultivadas, restando pouca floresta nativa. O processo de desenvolvimento regional e local privilegiou o turismo e a preservação ambiental, incentivando os moradores a buscar trabalho remunerado em outras regiões e a deixar o trabalho na terra, o que provocou impactos sociais e ambientais importantes: os morros passaram a ser “mata nativa a ser preservada” e o pertencimento das pessoas ao lugar passou a ser elaborado com base nas desigualdades sociais provocadas pelo contato com os turistas e veranistas.
Os "troncos velhos" e os "quilombinhos"
Authors: Cavignac Julie A.
Published: June 2022

Durante a pesquisa visando à elaboração do relatório antropológico de Boa Vista dos Negros, comunidade quilombola do Seridó (RN), verificamos que o grupo conserva uma longa memória genealógica e que, apesar das mudanças ocorridas na organização econômica e social do grupo, as principais formas de solidariedade foram mantidas. Queremos, aqui, refletir sobre a importância da noção de família, a transmissão dos nomes e da memória genealógica na definição do território quilombola. Na ocasião, serão analisados como os elementos da cultura tradicional são ressignificados ao longo do processo de afirmação étnica.