bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protecting children in criminal justice: a comparative analysis of legal frameworks and best practices
Authors: Hajiyeva Malahat
Published: December 2024

The article examines the evolution of criminal law protections for minors. Focusing on Central and Eastern Europe, with implications for Azerbaijan, it highlights the impact of historical trends, including the socialist era, on legal frameworks and policies for juvenile offenders and victims. Main purpose of the paper is to analyze the historical and modern mechanisms of protecting minors' rights within the criminal justice system, with an emphasis on aligning national practices with international legal standards. The object of the article is the system of criminal law protection for minors in Central and Eastern European countries, including Azerbaijan. The subject of the article is legal norms, historical trends, and practical measures influencing the protection of juvenile offenders and victims in the criminal justice system. Key findings include: 1. Historical and Ideological Influences: The Soviet era shaped a shared ideological approach to juvenile justice, emphasizing parental rights and educational methods. Political changes often necessitated stricter policies and revisions to address societal challenges. 2. International Legal Standards: Modern international norms have introduced alternative sanctions and public measures to improve juvenile justice systems, promoting alignment with best European practices. 3. Azerbaijan's Integration: As a former socialist state, Azerbaijan can benefit from examining shared historical trends while adhering to contemporary international legal standards to enhance minors' rights protections and integrate into the global legal community. The study employs comparative legal, historical legal, policy analysis, and case study methods to assess the effectiveness of legal frameworks and the practical application of juvenile rights protections.
Investment in the Ukrainian gambling market in wartime
Authors: Pohoretskyi Mykola , Toporetska Zoriana , Vazhynskyi Volodymyr , Slobodian Iryna , Yevsieiev Danylo
Published: December 2024

This study is the first scientific study in Ukraine on the issue of investment attractiveness of the gambling market in conditions of full-scale war, in which the authors attempted to calculate and assess the costs and benefits that an investor can receive from investing in this type of activity. This study used the method of comparative analysis, the method of system analysis, the hermeneutic method, formal-logical (synthesis, analysis, deduction, analogy), economic analysis, absolute and comparative advantages and statistical methods. The authors analyzed the economic indicators of the market and concluded that despite the hostilities, the market shows a large and stable growth due to the online segment. At the same time, although more than 20 different licenses were issued, the market was divided among only five major players, which indicates the potential for new organizers to enter the market. The assessment of losses and benefits for the investor was carried out according to the following indicators: calculations of official costs for starting a business in Ukraine (license fees); assessment of the tax system of Ukraine regarding the gambling business from the point of view of the benefits of running such a business; assessment of the war risks of running a gambling business in Ukraine. The calculations showed that the high cost of licenses can be the main obstacle to entering the market for new investors, since in neighboring countries the entry price is much lower. The research conducted allowed us to conclude that today the only promising direction of investment can be the gambling business on the Internet. After the end of hostilities, we expect that the implementation of investment projects and obtaining free investment licenses will become attractive for investment, because today the potential of free investment licenses in Ukraine has not been used, not a single license has been issued, but there are no similar offers in other European markets. Promising areas of research remain the issues of the impact of gambling market taxation rates on market development, as well as on the fight against illegal gambling. A promising direction is the issue of researching the investment attractiveness of the Ukrainian lottery market and the possibilities of holding interstate lotteries in Ukraine.
Legal regulation of operational-search activities: comparative analysis
Authors: Asgarov Bakhsheyish Mammad
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the legal regulation of detective and investigative activities through the prism of the comparative aspect. To achieve this goal, the author used a number of scientific methods, in particular, the content analysis of professional literature made it possible to determine the positions of scholars on the problems existing in the legal regulation of operational and investigative activities. The results of the study show that in the former Soviet countries, until 1991, the problems of organisation of operational and investigative activities were not demonstrated to the public. Only with the beginning of democratisation of society did the regulation of detective and investigative activities become more public, and the relevant clearer legislative norms were established. It is important that the legal acts regulated the process of operational and investigative activities in accordance with the observance of citizens' rights. It is established that in world practice, the results of operational and investigative activities are introduced in accordance with a court decision. The author concludes that similar systems of interaction are used in many European countries which pay great attention to establishing cooperation between law enforcement agencies.
A coleção didática zoológica do departamento de botânica e zoologia da UFRN: 30 anos sensibilizando para a conservação da biodiversidade
Authors: Santos Roberto Lima , Melo Gisele Silva Marques de , D’Oliveira Rosângela Gondim , Almeida Elineí Araújo de
Published: December 2024

As coleções biológicas didáticas desempenham um papel fundamental na disseminação do conhecimento científico e no ensino da diversidade biológica. Em resposta à demanda por material pedagógico, uma "Coleção Didática Zoológica" (CDZ) foi criada em 1994 no Departamento de Botânica e Zoologia (DBZ) da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). A CDZ é composta por exemplares obtidos de descartes e doações, preservados em via úmida ou seca conforme as metodologias específicas de cada táxon. Este estudo avalia a atuação da CDZ ao longo de 30 anos, com base em documentos e formulários de solicitação, de exemplares diversos, arquivados no DBZ. Essa coleção atendeu a demandas de docentes, alunos de instituições de ensino básico e superior, e graduandos e pós-graduandos em estágio de docência. Foram solicitados exemplares de vários táxons, como Porifera, Cnidaria, Mollusca, Nematoda, Annelida, Arachnida, Crustacea, Insecta, Echinodermata e Chordata; espécimes de animais peçonhentos, como serpentes, aranhas e escorpiões receberam atenção especial na demanda. Os espécimes foram utilizados em eventos de divulgação científica, aulas e treinamentos. Dessa forma, a CDZ, ao evitar que novas coletas sejam realizadas, contribui para a educação sobre biodiversidade e conservação, além de apoiar o cumprimento de normas legais brasileiras, como o art. 3 da Convenção sobre Diversidade Biológica e o Componente 6 da Política Nacional da Biodiversidade.
The effect of Trichoderma asperellum with reduced rates of inorganic fertilizer for growth and yield of carrot
Authors: Gunasekara Thanushi Taniya , Nawarathna Kamani Kumudu Kumari , Aruggoda Aruggoda Gamage Buddhika , Kohombange Shyamalee
Published: December 2024

This study was aimed to use Sri Lankan isolate Trichoderma asperellum in combination with reduced rates of chemical fertilizers to evaluate their efficiency as biofertilizer for the growth and yield characters of carrot. Inorganic phosphate sources like Eppawala rock Phosphate (ERP), Tri Calcium Phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2), Ferric Phosphate (FePO4) and Aluminum phosphate (AlPO4) solubilizing capacity of the isolate was estimated by using qualitative and quantitative methods. The pot experiment was carried out in Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of six treatments and four replications. The Treatments were namely T1 (No Fertilizer), T2 (100% NPK - DOA Recommendation), T3 (50% P + N + K), T4 (50% P + Trichoderma asperellum + N + K), T5 (75% P + N +K) and T6 (75% P + Trichoderma asperellum + N + K). The results of qualitative estimation of Trichoderma asperellum exhibit good mycelial growth in the inorganic phosphate enriched media while the quantitative estimation results showed the variable potential of the Trichoderma asperellum to solubilize inorganic phosphates. According to the results of the pot experiment, significantly (P < 0.05) better results of growth and yield parameters were observed from treatments T6, T4 and T2. The results of the present study reveals that Sri Lankan isolate Trichoderma asperellum can be a growth and yield promoter and can be used as a biofertilizer to reduce the usage of costly and environmentally toxic inorganic fertilizer.
O impacto do estado nutricional na qualidade de vida de pacientes submetidos à hemodiálise
Authors: Meira Bruna Alves de , Andreis Ana Paula dos Santos , Adami Eliana Rezende , Pinheiro Débora Fernandes , Borga Rosmeri Gris Ferreira , Werner Marina
Published: December 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar intervenções dietéticas que melhorem significativamente o estado nutricional e a qualidade de vida de indivíduos em tratamento de hemodiálise. Foi realizado um estudo observacional, descritivo e quantitativo com 19 pacientes diagnosticados com Doença Renal Crônica em uma clínica localizada na cidade de Videira, Santa Catarina. A pesquisa incluiu a análise de comorbidades e a avaliação nutricional por meio da Circunferência da Panturrilha. Os resultados mostraram uma alta prevalência de hipertensão e diabetes entre os participantes, além de desnutrição significativa, com 94,7% dos pacientes classificados como desnutridos. Após a implementação de um plano alimentar qualitativo, observaram-se melhorias nos exames laboratoriais, indicando uma resposta positiva às intervenções nutricionais, embora a adesão ao tratamento variou entre os pacientes. Conclui-se que intervenções nutricionais regulares e acompanhamento multidisciplinar são essenciais para a manutenção da saúde desses pacientes, destacando a importância do suporte contínuo por profissionais qualificados para garantir a eficácia das orientações nutricionais e melhorar a qualidade de vida geral. Este estudo sugere que um enfoque integrado pode ser fundamental para atender às necessidades complexas dos pacientes em hemodiálise.
Estudo do perfil epidemiológico do câncer colorretal no estado do Tocantins nos anos de 2018 a 2022
Authors: Pedreira Carolina Souza , Pedreira Fernando José Regis , Macêdo João Pedro Fernandes , Zenha Luis Filipi Dantas Bueno , Lopes Mayara Pedreira , Pedreira Raimundo Célio , Marques Tathiana Nascimento , Pedreira Vívian Marina Regis
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O câncer colorretal é uma doença com alta incidência global, sendo uma das principais causas de morte por câncer. No Brasil, espera-se um aumento de casos em 2023. Embora haja uma predisposição genética em 20% dos casos, fatores alimentares e de estilo de vida desempenham um papel significativo. A detecção precoce, especialmente por meio da colonoscopia, é vital. Objetivos: Este estudo analisou o perfil epidemiológico do câncer colorretal no Tocantins de 2018 a 2022 para melhorar as estratégias de prevenção e controle desta doença no estado. Metodologia:  Este estudo é uma análise epidemiológica retrospectiva que investiga o perfil de casos de câncer colorretal no Tocantins de 2018 a 2022, utilizando dados do INCA e DATASUS, com inclusão de casos notificados no estado e exclusão de não residentes e registros inadequados. A pesquisa foi realizada entre agosto e novembro de 2024. Desfecho: Identificou a ocorrência, faixa etária, sexo e distribuição geográfica dos casos de câncer colorretal no Tocantins de 2018 a 2022, analisando também áreas com maior incidência.
Solution-Based Ultraviolet Photodiode with ZnO Nanoparticle/Poly(3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene) Polystyrene Sulfonate Heterojunction and Negative Capacitance
Authors: Li Jin , Chang Xin , Li Shunpu , Zhang Yi , Chu Daping
Published: December 2024

Ultraviolet (UV) detectors have been widely applied to extensive fields, such as photoelectric microsensors, UV imaging, optical communications, and biological detection. The demand for high-performance UV detectors with low cost and easy fabrication drives the development of novel materials and structures such as wide-bandgap semiconductors, polymers, photodiodes, and phototransistors. Here, we demonstrate a new UV photodiode implemented using solution-processing-based zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) and a poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) heterojunction. Moreover, the fabrication process is simple and suitable for large-scale production. First, solution-based films of ZnO NPs and PEDOT:PSS were prepared, and their optical and electrical properties were individually characterized. Strong optical absorption by ZnO NPs for wavelengths below 400 nm was experimentally observed, while absorption by PEDOT:PSS in the same wavelength range is trivial. The ZnO-NPs-PEDOT:PSS heterojunction was then characterized for its electrical rectification behavior and photoresponse, from which a potential barrier height of 0.64 eV and UV current gain of 91.2 were determined. The resistor–capacitor time constant was also calculated to be 946.46 ms at zero bias, and its dependence on reverse bias voltage was determined. Finally, negative capacitance was first observed in this kind of heterojunctions under forwarding bias, which was further investigated regarding a threshold effect and transition frequency. This new type of UV photodiodes based on ZnO-NPs-PEDOT:PSS heterojunctions is highly promising for high-resolution applications, such as ZnO NPs-based spatial light modulators (SLMs), where the ascendant properties of the heterojunction can be fully utilized to achieve the high-resolution capability of optically addressed SLMs.
Optical Nanotweezers Based on All-Dielectric Resonant Structures
Authors: Xu Hongyang , Xie Xi , Chen Siwei , Fu Yanan , Zhang Yuquan , Yuan Xiaocong , Min Changjun
Published: December 2024

Optical tweezers are a valuable tool for manipulating micro- and nano-objects due to their noncontact and nondestructive nature. These features render them highly valuable for applications such as biological detection and precision measurement. Although current optical nanotweezers technologies like surface plasmon polariton tweezers have surpassed the optical diffraction limit and enabled nanoscale manipulation of particles, they are limited by issues such as complexities in optical systems and substantial thermal effects, which hinder their practical applications. In recent years, advancements in nanomanufacturing technologies have spurred notable attention in the optical resonance effects of all-dielectric micro- and nanostructures. These structures exhibit high electromagnetic field enhancement, low loss, and minimal heat generation, opening up new possibilities for breakthroughs in optical nanotweezers technologies. This paper provides a review of recent research progress in optical nanotweezers based on all-dielectric micro- and nanostructures, highlights the features and applications of these optical tweezers with various dielectric resonance modes, and provides an overview and prospects for the development of this field.
Research Progress on Extracellular Matrix-Based Composite Materials in Antibacterial Field
Authors: Cai Dan , Liu Tuoqin , Weng Wei , Zhu Xinhong
Published: December 2024

Due to their exceptional cell compatibility, biodegradability, and capacity to trigger tissue regeneration, extracellular matrix (ECM) materials have drawn considerable attention in tissue healing and regenerative medicine. Interestingly, these materials undergo continuous degradation and release antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) while simultaneously promoting tissue regeneration, thereby exerting a potent antibacterial effect. On this basis, a variety of basic properties of ECM materials, such as porous adsorption, hydrophilic adsorption, group crosslinking, and electrostatic crosslinking, can be used to facilitate the integration of ECM materials and antibacterial agents through physical and chemical approaches in order to enhance the antibacterial efficacy. This article reviews the recent advancements in the study of ECM antibacterial materials, including the antibacterial function and antibacterial mechanism of free-standing ECM materials and ECM-based composite materials. In addition, the urgent challenges and future research prospects of ECM materials in the anti-infection industry are discussed.
Intratonsillar Immunotherapy: A Convenient and Effective Alternative to Subcutaneous Immunotherapy for Allergic Rhinitis
Authors: Gu Tian , Zhang Wei , Tan Lu , Xiang Rong , Liu Peiqiang , Huang Jingyu , Deng Qin , Deng Yuqin , Tao Zezhang , Chen Shiming , Xu Yu
Published: December 2024

Allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT) is the only treatment that addresses the root cause of immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated allergies, but conventional methods face challenges with treatment duration, patient compliance, and adverse effects. In this study, we propose intratonsillar immunotherapy (ITIT) as a new effective and safer route for AIT. Prior to clinical trials, we analyzed tonsil samples from human subjects to assess immune responses, measuring interleukin-4 (IL-4), IL-21, total IgE (tIgE), and allergen-specific IgE concentrations using ELISA and BioIC. Our results indicated that tonsils contained higher levels of allergen-specific IgE compared to peripheral blood. In the clinical phase, 120 allergic rhinitis (AR) patients were treated with either 3 intratonsillar allergen injections over 2 months or conventional subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) over 1 year. ITIT demonstrated superior and faster symptom relief, especially in younger patients, while requiring markedly fewer doses and injections than SCIT. Immunological analysis revealed reduced eosinophil counts, increased regulatory T (T
reg
) and follicular regulatory T (T
FR
) cell levels, and a favorable shift in cytokine profiles. Adverse events were minimal, and the treatment showed high patient compliance. These findings suggest that ITIT could provide an effective, safer, and more convenient alternative to AIT.
tRF-AspGTC Promotes Intracranial Aneurysm Formation by Controlling TRIM29-Mediated Galectin-3 Ubiquitination
Authors: Wang Chao , Yu Bing , Zhou Han , Li Huanting , Li Shifang , Li Xiaolu , Wang Wentao , Feng Yugong , Yu Tao
Published: December 2024

Transfer RNA-derived small RNAs, a recently identified class of small noncoding RNAs, play a crucial role in regulating gene expression and are implicated in cerebrovascular diseases. However, the specific biological roles and mechanisms of transfer RNA-derived small RNAs in intracranial aneurysms (IAs) remain unclear. In this study, we identified that the transfer RNA-Asp-GTC derived fragment (tRF-AspGTC) is highly expressed in the IA tissues of both humans and mice. tRF-AspGTC promotes IA formation by facilitating the phenotypic switching of vascular smooth muscle cells, increasing of matrix metalloproteinase 9 expression, and inducing of oxidative stress and inflammatory responses. Mechanistically, tRF-AspGTC binds to galectin-3, inhibiting tripartite motif 29-mediated ubiquitination and stabilizing galectin-3. This stabilization activates the toll-like receptor 4/MyD88/nuclear factor kappa B pathway, further driving phenotypic switching and inflammation. Clinically, circulating exosomal tRF-AspGTC demonstrates strong diagnostic efficacy for IAs and is identified as an independent risk factor for IA occurrence. These findings highlight the potential of tRF-AspGTC as a promising diagnostic biomarker and therapeutic target for IAs.
Effect of a 940 nm Diode Laser and MTAD on the Decontamination of Root Canals With Enterococcus faecalis
Authors: Gálvez Alvaro Tapia , Cordova Abel Teves , Juarez Vilcapuma Oniel Elías , Atoche-Socola Katherine Joselyn , Sánchez Sergio Jiménez
Published: December 2024

Introduction: In recent years, various methods such as lasers and different solutions have been investigated to eliminate microorganisms in the root canal. This investigation was aimed at comparing the bactericidal effect on Enterococcus faecalis between a diode laser with a wavelength of 940 nm and a mixture of a tetracycline isomer, an acid, and a detergent (MTAD). Methods: Forty single-rooted human lower premolar teeth were prepared for inoculation with E. faecalis and incubated for a period of 3 weeks. The 40 samples were randomly divided into 4 groups: the 940 nm diode laser group with irradiation through a 200 µm optical fiber with parameters of (1 W/CW,4 cycles, 20s interval); the MTAD group irrigated with 5 mL for 5 minutes; also, a positive group with 3% NaOCl and a negative group with 0.9% saline solution, both irrigated with 5 mL for 5 minutes. For statistical analysis, the Mann-Whitney U and Wilcoxon tests were used. Results: The 3% NaOCl positive control group had greater bacterial reduction after treatment (99.99%) compared to the 940nm diode laser (98.96%) and MTAD (99.34%) groups. Statistically, we found a significant difference between all groups regarding the reduction in the colony count (P<0.05). Conclusion: It was found that there was a significant difference in the percentage of reduction for the bacterial colonies between all the groups evaluated, with the greatest antibacterial effectiveness observed with 3% sodium hypochlorite.
Ирина Константиновна Иванова как секретарь Комиссии по изучению четвертичного периода (1945–1987)
Authors: Второв И.П.
Published: December 2024

Рассмотрен многолетний период Комиссии по изучению четвертичного периода, когда её бессменным учёным секретарём была И.К. Иванова (19061987) специалист в области геологии палеолита, стратиграфии антропогена и геологической истории ископаемого человека. С 1945 года вела большую научно-организационную и редакторскую работу в Комиссии. За научную работу удостоена медали А. Пенка (1978).

Irina Ivanova (19061987) was a specialist in geology and stratigraphy of Quaternary, and the geological history of a fossil man. Since 1945, she was scientific secretary of the Commission for Study of the Quaternary and made a great scientific, organizational and editorial work. She received for her book (Das geologische Alter des fossilen Menschen. 1965) awarded Albrecht-Penck-Medaille, 1978.
ДИСКУССИОННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ СТРАТИГРАФИИ СРЕДНЕГО НЕОПЛЕЙСТОЦЕНА ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО РЕГИОНА ВОСТОЧНО-ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ РАВНИНЫ
Authors: Писарева В.В. , Судакова Н.Г. , Зюганова И.С. , Карпухина Н.В. , Захаров А.Л.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются актуальные дискуссионные вопросы по стратиграфии и палеогеографии среднего неоплейстоцена Центральных районов Восточно-Европейской равнины. Обосновывается выделение в стратиграфической схеме среднего неоплейстоцена четырёх горизонтов: московского, горкинского, днепровского и лихвинского. Рассматриваются явления ритмичности в развитии природной среды. Наряду с глобальными потеплениями межледникового ранга и похолоданиями, приводившими к развитию самостоятельных материковых оледенений, намечаются климатические колебания более низкого таксономического ранга разной продолжительности и интенсивности, не получившие отражения в современной стратиграфической шкале. На основании палеоботанических данных приводится их ландшафтная характеристика. Ключевые слова: средний неоплейстоцен, стратиграфия, комплексный анализ, палеоботанические исследования, похолодания и потепления, палеогеографические реконструкции, корреляция.

The present article discusses the actual disputable problems of stratigraphy and paleogeography of the Middle Neopleistocene of the central regions of the East European Plain. Geological and paleobotanical data on key and stratotypical sections are summarized. An assessment of the degree of validity of the existing stratigraphic scheme is given. The identification of four horizons (Likhvinian, Dnieper, Gorkian and Moscovian) corresponding to large climatic rhythms is confirmed. Climatic fluctuations of a lower taxonomic rank, which were characterized by different durations and intensities, were traced. The present paper provides their landscape characteristics.
Comparison of Accident Prevention Procedures and Safety Management Systems At Commercial Air Transport Operator and ATO
Authors: Zýka Ján , Holub Jan , Némethová Hélia
Published: December 2024

This article focuses on the prevention of aviation accidents and incidents. It starts by defining the basic concepts and the regulatory basis, the current methods of prevention at the state and air operator level.The main part of the paper contains a detailed analysis of the Safety Management System (SMS) of the air transport company and the ATO/DTO training organisation. The analysis is supplemented by guided interviews with safety personnel and a comparison of the two safety management systems. The information gathered is used to suggest possible improvements in operational safety, which are explained in the final part of the paper.
Comparing Metrics for Llm Models on Aviation Texts in Slovak Language
Authors: Dobeš Marek
Published: December 2024

In this article, we present a comprehensive evaluation of three large language models (LLMs) – LLaMA3, Gemma7B, and Aya – focusing on their performance in generating aviation-related texts in the Slovak language. The study employs three widely recognized evaluation metrics: METEOR, BLEU, and ROUGE, to systematically assess the quality of the generated texts.
Maus-tratos infantojuvenis e a atuação da psicologia em destituições do poder familiar.
Authors: Castilho Leticia , Mascarenhas Amalia Beatriz Dias
Published: December 2024

A destituição do poder familiar é a medida mais grave imposta na justiça cível. Nesse contexto, a prática de maus-tratos infantojuvenis é frequente, o que exige esforços multiprofissionais no manejo, avaliação e tomada de decisão em cada caso concreto. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar os maus-tratos infantojuvenis inseridos nos processos de Destituição do Poder Familiar e a importância de atuação da Psicologia nos referidos processos. Compuseram a amostra 10 processos de Destituição do Poder Familiar pertencentes a 51ª Seção Judiciária, sendo analisado indiretamente a prática de maus-tratos em 20 genitores (as). Participaram das entrevistas semiestruturadas, 4 profissionais, sendo 1 Juiz de Direito, 1 Promotor de Justiça e 2 Psicólogos (as) que atuaram diretamente nos processos indicados. Os instrumentos utilizados foram uma lista de identificação de crianças adotadas, o PROJUDI e três roteiros de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados foram analisados conforme definição contida na literatura sobre maus-tratos infantojuvenis, enquanto as entrevistas sofreram análise de conteúdo. As decisões judiciais favoráveis a Destituição do Poder Familiar, levantaram a Negligência como a categoria de maus-tratos de mais influência na competência parental, e, portanto, a mais perpetrada nos processos judiciais analisados, enquanto a atuação e importância da Psicologia foi identificada como subsídio judicial, a partir da Avaliação Psicológica. Essas informações podem ampliar as habilidades de análise e intervenção dos profissionais atuantes, como também promover maior celeridade processual desses casos.
Palavras-chave: Maus-tratos; Destituição; Negligência; Psicologia.
La música de la Guerra del Chaco y la revista “La Semana Gráfica”
Authors: Cárdenas Villanueva Jenny
Published: December 2024

Investigación sobre la producción musical boliviana durante la Guerra del Chaco aparecida en La Semana Gráfica, publicación hebdomadaria que se publicó en La Paz durante los tres años del conflicto bélico. Se rescatan los títulos de todas las partituras publicadas, con un análisis y descripción de los géneros musicales y si los compositores fueron bolivianos o extranjeros. Finalmente, se analiza la presencia temática de la guerra por los títulos de las composiciones.
Contra nadie en la batalla: representación del enemigo en Sangre de mestizos
Authors: Mamani Magne Gabriel
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo reflexiona sobre la representación del enemigo en la narrativa de la Guerra del Chaco y tiene como referencia el libro de cuentos Sangre de mestizos (1936) de Augusto Céspedes. Como toda guerra, este evento generó un sentido de pertenencia y, al mismo tiempo, una otredad que se sintetizaría en la búsqueda de un enemigo común. Este trabajo analiza cómo la enemistad no está presente en la figura del soldado paraguayo, adversario directo de los bolivianos en el campo de batalla, sino en otros elementos, como la geografía inhóspita del Chaco y las elites regionales.
Ángeles en la retaguardia: Institución de Madrinas de Guerra en la Campaña del Chaco, 1932-1935
Authors: Aruquipa Chino Luis Fernando
Published: December 2024

Durante la tercera década del siglo pasado, a Bolivia le tocó afrontar una de las guerras más sangrientas de su historia. Una guerra que terminará cambiando por completo el destino del país, además de llevarse consigo una generación entera de jóvenes que tenían muchos sueños que cumplir. Mucho se habló del heroísmo mostrado por los hombres en el campo de batalla, omitiendo así la importante participación femenina durante este conflicto. Pues ni bien empezó la guerra, una parte de la población femenina de La Paz se ofreció para formar parte de la Sanidad Militar y Cruz Roja; algunas señoritas también organizaron las labores Pro-Patria, creando sociedades patrióticas. Una de éstas fue la institución “Madrinas de guerra”, que inicialmente nació en La Paz, presidida por la señora Bethsabe Iturralde. Dicha institución que tuvo la autorización del Ministerio de Guerra y Colonización, en los meses siguientes a su creación, se fue expandiendo a todo el país, con el objetivo de que estas señoritas brinden apoyo moral y material al ahijado y a su familia.
Recursos gráficos en un libro de la Guerra del Chaco
Authors: Marca Morales Santusa
Published: December 2024

La Guerra del Chaco (1932-1935) fue un conflicto entre Bolivia y Paraguay por el territorio del Chaco Boreal. Desde su inicio, la Guerra del Chaco ha sido motivo de una extensa bibliografía, de la que destacan libros testimoniales, memorias y homenajes. Los primeros autores en dar a conocer cómo se desarrollaba y vivía este hecho bélico fueron sus principales actores: generales, capitanes, subtenientes, tenientes, sargentos; además de sus esposas, madres, hijas e hijos. En este texto trataremos de dar una pincelada sobre las imágenes que acompañan a los libros que testimonian este conflicto histórico.
Dialog czy zakaz? Debata nad delegalizacją Alternatywy dla Niemiec
Authors: Doleśniak-Harczuk Olga , Opaliński Antoni
Published: December 2024

Niniejszy artykuł ma przybliżyć złożoność, okoliczności i przebieg debaty nad delegalizacją partii Alternatywa dla Niemiec (AfD), jaka toczyła się w Niemczech na przełomie 2023 i 2024 roku. Z uwagi na obszerność omawianego zagadnienia, ale i mając świadomość opisywania zjawiska polityczno-społecznego o dużym ładunku emocjonalnym, żywo komentowanym w niemieckich mediach i podlegającym szybkim zmianom, zdecydowaliśmy się na formę najlepiej oddającą aktualność debaty polegającą przede wszystkim na przedstawieniu jej medialnego wydźwięku. Artykuł jest próbą ukazania pewnego rodzaju Momentaufnahme, fenomenu, który zelektryzował i podzielił niemieckie społeczeństwo, a dla świata niemieckiej polityki stał się pretekstem do wewnętrznych rozliczeń – również z własną odpornością na wpływy uznawane za skrajnie prawicowe.
Two-dimensionally controllable untethered swimmer using a T-shaped antenna structure with an electrical discharge in air and water
Authors: Sugioka Hideyuki , Matsuo Kazuma , Uemura Aruki
Published: December 2024

Untethered microswimmers that can move freely on the water surface are important for next-generation microfabrication. Here, we propose an untethered swimmer and its navigation method using electrical discharge in air and water. Specifically, we demonstrate that a swimmer with a T-shaped antenna structure can move in the left or right directions according to the high-voltage pulse application between the underwater and aerial electrodes. Furthermore, we demonstrate that a swimmer with a modified T-shaped antenna structure can be controlled on the two-dimensional water surface freely using a four-external aerial electrode system. In addition, by the observation with a high-speed camera (960 fps), we found that the expansion of bubbles generated by the underwater electric discharge near the side antenna terminal of the swimmer propelled the swimmer with the instantaneous maximum initial velocity of ∼300 mm s−1. Our findings should contribute to the next-generation microfabrication on the water surface.
ANALISIS REGRESI SPASIAL PENDEKATAN AREA INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN PEMUDA TAHUN 2022 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Muttaqin Imam Akbar , Aswi Aswi , S Muhammad Fahmuddin
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Indeks Pembangunan Pemuda menjelaskan tentang bagaimana kemajuan kualitas pemuda pada suatu daerah dengan menggunakan 15 indikator penyusun. Capaian angka IPP di Indonesia dalam 5 tahun terakhir menunjukkan fluktuasi yang mencerminkan kualitas pemuda yang belum konsisten mengalami peningkatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model terbaik regresi spasial dengan pendekatan area pada Indeks Pembangunan Pemuda tahun 2022 di Indonesia dan mengetahui indikator yang berpengaruh secara signifikan pada Indeks Pembangunan Pemuda tahun 2022 di Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi spasial. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model regresi terbaik adalah Spatial Error Model (SEM) dengan indikator yang signifikan memiliki pengaruh adalah rata-rata lama sekolah pemuda memberi pengaruh penurunan angka IPP sebesar 0.339, angka partisipasi kasar sekolah menengah memberi pengaruh peningkatan angka IPP sebesar 0.274, angka partisipasi kasar perguruan tinggi memberi pengaruh peningkatan angka IPP sebesar 0.870, dan angka kesakitan pemuda memberi pengaruh penurunan angka IPP sebesar 0.223.Kata Kunci: Regresi Spasial; Spatial Error Model; Indeks Pembangunan Pemuda ABSTRACT The Youth Development Index explains how the quality of youth in a region is progressing using 15 constituent indicators. The achievement of IPP figures in Indonesia in the last 5 years shows fluctuations which reflect the quality of youth which has not consistently improved. This study aims to determine the best spatial regression model with an area approach on the 2022 Youth Development Index in Indonesia and to determine the indicators that have a significant influence on the 2022 Youth Development Index in Indonesia. The analytical method used in this research is spatial regression analysis. The data used is secondary data. The results of the research show that the best regression model is the Spatial Error Model (SEM) with indicators that have a significant influence are the average length of youth schooling had the effect of decreasing the IPP figure by 0.339, the gross secondary school enrollment rate had the effect of increasing the IPP figure by 0.274, the gross college enrollment rate had the effect of increasing the IPP figure by  0.870, and the youth morbidity rate had the effect of decreasing the IPP figure by 0.223.Keywords: Spatial Regression; Spatial Error Model; Youth Development Index
Implicações clínicas da Tireoidite de Hashimoto em pacientes portadores de Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico
Authors: Maria Clara Cabral de Andrade  , Ane Caroline  Schons  Finger  , Giovanna Marcusso Fontenla  , Maria Julia Gama Winther de Araujo  , Fátima de Araújo Silva Nese  , Isabela Jorge Pereira  , Camila Rozenblit Tiferes  , Ana Gabriela da Silva  , Kevellyn Daniely Fernandes Fontes  , Maria Brenda Batista Nogueira  , José Augusto Silva da Fonseca  , Marcus Aurélio de Oliveira Junior  , Sabrina Maria Carreiro Almeida  , Felipe Alves Ferreira  , Enzo Krinski Mansano  , Lucas Teixeira Campos Queiroz  , Júlia Sales Lehmkuhl  , Letícia Moreira Rodrigues de Sousa  , José Victor Silva Lima  , Bianca Rios Sampaio
Published: December 2024

Este artigo explora as manifestações clínicas em pacientes com diagnóstico simultâneo de Tireoidite de Hashimoto (TH) e Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico (LES) ressaltando a interação entre essas patologias e abordando a associação entre a TH e o LES, destacando que ambas compartilham mecanismos imunológicos, como ativação de linfócitos T autorreativos e produção de autoanticorpos. A prevalência de doenças tireoidianas autoimunes é elevada em pacientes com LES, mesmo na ausência de manifestações clínicas claras. Essa coexistência agrava sintomas como fadiga, manifestações cutâneas e disfunções cardiovasculares, dificultando o diagnóstico e o manejo. Nesse contexto, este estudo enfatiza a importância do diagnóstico precoce e do monitoramento contínuo incluindo triagem tireoidiana regular e controle da inflamação sistêmica para prevenir complicações. Além disso, o tratamento inclui reposição de Levotiroxina para TH e manejo individualizado com imunossupressores no LES.Outro fator imprescindível é a educação dos pacientes e a integração entre especialidades médicas que são fundamentais para otimizar os desfechos clínicos.
Uma transição para a vida terrestre
Authors: Moraes Alana
Published: December 2024

Alana Moraes has a PhD in anthropology from the National Museum of UFRJ, and is a researcher and professor at CAAF, the center for archaeology and forensic anthropology at UNIFESP, where she coordinates the Human Rights and Social Struggles specialization course. She is a researcher at Pimentalab-UNIFESP and also at LAVITS, the Latin American Network for the Study of Surveillance, Technology and Society. She recently completed a post-doctorate at IBICT-UFRJ (Brazilian Institute of Information in Science and Technology) on cosmopolitical conflicts and knowledge regimes in the Anthropocene.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AS A WAY TO IMPROVE BUSINESS PROCESSES
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov", Miroshnichenko V.A. , Mishchenko I.G. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov"
Published: December 2024

Digital transformation is becoming an inte-gral part of the modern business world, providing companies with opportunities to optimize and reimagine their processes. The introduction of digital technologies al-lows not only to improve efficiency, but also to radically change the approach to interac-tion with clients and partners. Big data, arti-ficial intelligence and cloud solutions open up new horizons for analysis and forecast-ing, which in turn contributes to more in-formed management decisions.
The article discusses the main features and trends of digital transformation and the use of various digital technologies. The reasons for the non-use of digital technologies are analyzed. It is revealed what an assess-ment of “digital maturity” implies, the stages of digital transformation are considered, as well as the dynamics of costs for new and traditional information and communication technologies. It has been proven that digital transformation is necessary for the effec-tive distribution of labor between personnel and the formation of an organizational structure.
DIAGNOSIS OF RISKS TO THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE REGION REGARDING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE PROGRAM
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Nazmer Yulia N. , Domracheva Larisa P. ,   Vyatka State University
Published: December 2024

The authors consider the issue of assessing the level of economic security of the region through the prism of the implementation of state programs using the example of the Komi Republic. Currently, in Russia, in management at the state, regional, municipal levels, the program-target method of management is used, which is quite justified and appropriate on the scale of our country. The development of regions by solving the most acute socio-economic problems through the implementation of state programs and regional projects is aimed at achieving an optimal level of economic security and occupies a special place in achieving the national goals of strategic development of the country. However, the study showed that, despite the high results of assessing the effectiveness of state programs of the Komi Republic, the values of economic security indicators have negative dynamics. This article is devoted to assessing the effectiveness of the implementation of state programs in the context of ensuring economic security and developing proposals for adjusting the existing methodology for its assessment.
THE ROLE OF HOUSING IMPROVEMENT IN THE SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONS
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Kosnikov Sergey N. , Zolkin Alexander L. ,   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, Temizheva Galimat R. ,   North Caucasus State Academy, Melnikova Darya M. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the impact of housing improvement on the socio-economic development of Russian regions. The main objective of the study is to determine the degree of relationship between the level of improvement and the quality of life of the population, as well as to identify factors that contribute to the sustainable development of territories by improving housing conditions. The article applies statistical analysis methods, including ranking of regions, calculating correlation coefficients to assess the relationship between urbanization and the level of improvement.
The results show that landscaped areas attract investment and contribute to the creation of a comfortable environment, which has a positive effect on the quality of life and social stability of the population. The main findings of the study indicate the need for state support and an integrated approach to reduce regional differences and increase social stability. The peculiarity of the work is that the proposed practical recommendations for improving the quality of the housing stock are relevant for the implementation of regional and federal development programs.
FEATURES OF LOAN PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS
Authors:   Ivangorod Humanitarian and Technical Institute (Branch) of the Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Ivanova Natalia A.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the assessment of the loan portfolio of financial and credit organizations. The functions of the loan portfolio, the stages of its formation in a commercial bank, the specifics of the sale of the portfolio are considered. Attention is also paid to the analysis of the loan portfolio of financial and credit structures. The indicators of qualitative analysis of the loan portfolio are characterized, the characteristics of professional regulatory, financial and current price methods in assessing the loan portfolio are presented. In conclusion, it is noted that the loan portfolio helps to build a line of credit behavior of a banking institution, analyze material possibilities, and make the most effective loan offers.
ANALYZING THE DYNAMICS OF TAX DISPUTES RESOLVED BY ARBITRATION COURTS OF RUSSIA
Authors:   FGBOU HE “North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov”, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation, Morgoeva Alina K.
Published: December 2024

The presented scientific publication is devoted to the quantitative analysis of tax disputes, the resolution of which is under the jurisdiction of arbitration courts of the Russian Federation. Due to digitalization, including tax processes, the procedure of tax control has become more transparent for tax authorities, and the number of tax disputes brought to arbitration courts has been reduced three times. A significant share is occupied by offenses arising from civil legal relations. For a more complete picture of the situation in arbitration practice the analysis was carried out to determine the factors that influenced the number of cases considered by arbitration courts of the Russian Federation.
Deep learning for polymer scaffold bioimage analysis: Opportunities and challenges
Authors: Sun Jie , Yao Kai , Zhu Hui , Huang Kaizhu , Huang Dejian
Published: December 2024

Significant efforts have been made to advance bioprinted scaffold research in cell biology, tissue engineering, and drug screening studies. Ideal scaffolds should demonstrate suitable mechanical properties, excellent biocompatibility, and bioactivities. However, the design and preparation of such scaffolds are challenging. Imaging modalities including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), micro-computed tomography (Micro-CT), ultrasound imaging (UI), optical coherence tomography (OCT), and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) are commonly used to visualize the interior architecture of bioprinted scaffolds as well as the surrounding cells and tissues. The obtained bioimages provide the first-hand information of scaffold biological functionalities, while the interpretation of such images can readily give rise to divergent viewpoints and even arguments. This study is to review and explore deep learning (DL) methods in those image analysis through restoration, segmentation, and classification. Firstly, the current DL methods for biological image processing are summarized, such as convolutional neural network, U-Net and generative adversarial network. The corresponding outcomes of these methods can reveal the cell-scaffold and tissue-scaffold interactions and guide scaffold design in each specific task. Last but not least, the challenges and limitations of DL applications in this area are highlighted, such as building DL models using smaller bioimage datasets, interpreting DL models, vision-language model guided bioimage analysis, and developing intelligent analysis platforms. These studies would mark a paradigm shift in polymer scaffold designs and the associated performance.