bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS COMPUTATIONAL THINKING PONDASI DEKOMPOSISI SISWA SMP KELAS 7 PADA PEMBELAJARAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING
Authors: Farid Saif Aiman , Hidayah Indriati Nurul
Published: October 2024

Abstrak: Pembelajaran di Indonesia berupaya untuk meningkatkan dan mempersiapkan generasi muda. Keterampilan berfikir juga harus dimiliki generasi cerdas, seperti melatih peserta didik untuk selalu berfikir kritis dalam menghadapi setiap permasalahan (Yokhebed, 2019). Maka guru harus menyediakan pembelajaran yang mampu mengembangkan cara berfikir peserta didik dalam menghadapi permasalahan yang kontekstual tersebut. Salah satu pembelajaran yang kontekstual adalah dengan projectbased learning (PjBL), yang kemudian disisipkan Computational thinking (CT) di dalamnya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, 32 siswa dibagi menjadi 5 kolompok di kelas 7 SMPN 6 Malang dengan karakteristik responden pernah mendapatkan pengalaman belajar PjBL terintegrasi CT. teknik dalam menentukan responden adalah dengan random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan mengerjakan tes dan Wawancara mengenai pondasi dekomposisi dalam pemecahan masalah. Instrument yang digunakan adalah lembar kerja peserta didik yang sudah divalidasi oleh guru pamong. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan penyelesaian sintaks PjBL yang sudah menerapkan CT dan menyelesaikan pemasalahan dengan mudah.
PENERAPAN METODE ROLE PLAYING BERBANTUAN MEDIA CANVA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN GOTONG ROYONG PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPAS KELAS 5
Authors: Sari Novia Siska Puspita , Utama Candra , Fithriyanasari Elly
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Pendidikan formal memiliki tanggung jawab khusus dalam membentuk karakter siswa, termasuk menanamkan nilai-nilai sosial seperti kerja sama. Topik ekonomi-ekonomi dalam kurikulum kelas 5 SD memberikan kesempatan yang baik untuk memperkenalkan konsep kerja sama, karena melibatkan interaksi antar individu dalam masyarakat. Berdasarkan pengamatan di SDN 1 Kauman Malang, siswa menunjukkan kurang aktif, dan ada kelompok sosial yang menghambat guru dalam menanamkan nilai kerja sama. Oleh karena itu, metode pengajaran yang inovatif diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kepedulian dan kerjasama di dalam kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektivitas penerapan metode bermain peran dengan menggunakan media Canva untuk untuk meningkatkan sikap kerja sama. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui observasi partisipatif, analisis konten, pra dan pasca bermain peran kuesioner, serta refleksi dan diskusi kelompok. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa dari 28 siswa di kelas 5 SDN Kauman 1 Malang, 71,4 memenuhi keempat aspek, 17,8 persen memenuhi tiga aspek, dan 10,7 persen memenuhi kriteria penilaian kerja sama.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA MELALUI APLIKASI WORDWALL PADA KELAS VII A SMPN 8 MALANG
Authors: Arini Arlinda Dewi , Setiyaningtiyas Anisa Nindi , Ningtyas Asri , Nappa Andora Silky , Kokomaking Anselina Jaji , Iftitah Atika Nurul , Sukriono Didik
Published: October 2024

Abstrak: Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila di SMPN 8 Malang dihadapkan pada tantangan kompleks dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut, penelitian ini mengusulkan penerapan aplikasi Wordwall sebagai pendekatan inovatif. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, melibatkan analisis kebutuhan, penerapan aplikasi, dan evaluasi hasil pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Wordwall secara signifikan meningkatkan minat, motivasi, dan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi Pendidikan Pancasila. Dengan fitur interaktif dan variasi aktivitas, Wordwall menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang menarik dan kreatif. Kesimpulannya, penerapan Wordwall efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Pendidikan Pancasila di kelas VII A SMPN 8 Malang. Oleh karena itu, peeliti menyarankan untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila melalui aplikasi Wordwall di SMPN 8 Malang mencakup peningkatan pelatihan guru, pengembangan konten interaktif yang relevan, kolaborasi antara guru dan siswa, pemanfaatan data hasil belajar, kolaborasi dengan pihak terkait, pengembangan budaya pembelajaran inovatif, dan evaluasi serta perbaikan berkelanjutan. Dengan menerapkan saran-saran ini, diharapkan sekolah dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran dan mencapai hasil belajar yang optimal.
IMPROVING THE EIGHTH GRADERS’ SKILL IN WRITING PERSONAL ESSAY THROUGH STORY-BASED APPROACH
Authors: Jayanti Sasti Nanda , Muniroh Siti
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The problem faced is that most of the students were demotivated in writing English, and they used to write limited sentences because they were struggling in both grammar and looking for ideas. Story-based approach is a hilarious strategy by using many stories that can be applied to build the students’ grammatical mastery as well as in improving their writing skill for personal essay in the form of a recount text. This current study aims to solve the problems and explain how the story- based approach applied. The research design employed is a classroom action research. The participants of this study are 32 students of 8B in SMPN 18 Malang. The data were collected from preliminary study, writing test, observation, interview, and field notes. The result indicated that the students’ writing skill of personal essays improves through this strategy. It was proven from the uplift of the mean score from preliminary study (47.00) to writing test (77.00). The writing test score has achieved the target score (70.00). A story-based approach contributes the students’ writing skill as well as grammatical mastery learning strategy, and it can also be applied for young learners and college students.
DARI RUANG KELAS KE DUNIA NYATA PELAJARAN BERHARGA DARI BANGKU KULIAH PPG KE PPL DI SMP
Authors: Tohiroh Nur Azizah
Published: October 2024

Abstrak: Pengalaman Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) di SMP memberikan kesempatan bagi mahasiswa calon guru untuk mengaplikasikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperoleh di ruang kuliah ke dalam situasi nyata di lingkungan sekolah. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi perjalanan mahasiswa calon guru dari teori di bangku kuliah hingga praktik di SMP, menyoroti bagaimana PPL di SMP Negeri 4 Malang membantu dalam pengembangan keterampilan pengajaran, manajemen kelas, dan kemampuan adaptasi. Selain itu, artikel ini membahas tantangan dan hambatan yang dihadapi selama PPL serta upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasinya. Melalui pengalaman ini, mahasiswa calon guru tidak hanya belajar menjadi pendidik yang efektif tetapi juga mengalami pertumbuhan pribadi yang signifikan, membentuk identitas profesional, dan mendapatkan inspirasi dari interaksi dengan peserta didik dan komunitas sekolah. Pengalaman PPL menjadi elemen kunci dalam mempersiapkan mahasiswa calon guru untuk menghadapi dunia kerja dan membawa perubahan positif dalam dunia pendidikan.
PERAN FILOSOFI PENDIDIKAN KI HADJAR DEWANTARA DALAM MEMBANGUN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SISWA
Authors: Insani Silvi Nur , Haryono Agung , Fahrudin Ria Nuzul
Published: October 2024

Ki Hadjar Dewantara, seorang tokoh nasional Indonesia yang terkenal karena perjuangannya di bidang pendidikan, memainkan peran penting dalam pembentukan karakter siswa melalui konsep-konsep filosofisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep pendidikan filosofis yang dikemukakannya dalam membentuk karakter siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa filosofi pendidikan Ki Hadjar Dewantara, khususnya Tri Pusat Pendidikan dan Sistem Among, berperan signifikan dalam pendidikan karakter siswa. Tri Pusat Pendidikan menegaskan pentingnya pendidikan dalam tiga lingkungan: keluarga, sekolah formal, dan masyarakat non-formal. Sementara itu, Sistem Among menekankan peran guru sebagai teladan dalam pembentukan karakter siswa. Kesimpulannya, filosofi pendidikan Ki Hadjar Dewantara memiliki relevansi yang kuat dalam membentuk karakter siswa, terutama dalam aspek kepemimpinan, solidaritas, dan tanggung jawab sosial, serta memberikan wawasan berharga dalam konteks pendidikan modern. Implementasi filosofi ini juga dapat membantu menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih holistik dan mendukung perkembangan moral siswa. Dengan demikian, ajaran-ajaran Ki Hadjar Dewantara tetap relevan dan dapat diaplikasikan dalam sistem pendidikan saat ini untuk membentuk generasi yang berkarakter dan berintegritas tinggi.
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI RELIEF GARUDEYA PADA SITUS CANDI KIDAL TERHADAP PENGUATAN KARAKTER KEBHINEKAAN PESERTA DIDIK DI SMKN 10 MALANG
Authors: Fitria Intan Marsha , Rahmah Nadya , Andriani Prasepti , Nugroho Widiadi Aditya
Published: October 2024

Tantangan degradasi moral akibat globalisasi yang terjadi di Indonesia merupana fenomena yang ironos. Untuk itu perlu adanya pengimplementasian konsep pendidikan budaya dan karakter bangsa melalui sektor pendidikan. Konsep budaya yang dimaksud bisa budaya tak benda atau budaya benda seperti candi Kidal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menelaah nilai-nilai karakter yang terdapat pada relief Garudeya yang ada di Candi Kidal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode penelitian sejarah. Pada langkah heuristik, Peneliti melakukan dokumentasi relief garudeya dan didukung literatur yang relevan.Kemudian langkah kritik dilakukan dengan menyelidiki kesahihan data-data yang telah didapat pada proses heuristic. Dilanjutkan dengan langkah interpretasi yakni proses merangkai fakta supaya menjadi sebuah keseluruhan yang rasiona. Langkah ke empat adalah historiografi yaitu kegitan menulis hasil penelitian. Teknik penelitian yakni menggunakan observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan kepada  pendidik dan peserta didik di SMKN 10 Malang sebagai objek penelitian ini. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa SMKN 10 Malang telah berhasil menerapkan nilai-nilai karakter relief Garudeya dalam lingkungan pendidikannya. Nilai-Nilai karakter yang telah diterapkan yaitu nilai kejujuran,disiplin, kerja keras, demokratis, semangat kebangsaan dan cinta tanah air dan tanggung jawab.
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL (IPS) MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Mariyana Weni
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa bentuk inovatif guru Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) dalam menggunakan media sosial untuk membantu siswa belajar dengan pemanfaatan teknologi. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menjelaskan problematika yang dihadapi guru IPS setelah menggunakan media sosial dalam proses pembelajaran mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan kepustakaan (library research), melalui basis data online seperti “Google Scholar,” “Publish or Perish,” dan “ScienceDirect.” Kemudian, penelitian ini hanya membatasi pada tiga jenis aplikasi TikTok memperoleh 5 jurnal, Youtube memperoleh 9 jurnal, dan WhatsApp memperoleh 8 jurnal. Dimana, (1) TikTok dapat digunakan untuk menyajikan pembelajaran IPS dengan singkat dan menarik melalui video pendek, meningkatkan daya tarik visual untuk materi yang sangat kompleks. (2) YouTube menyediakan berbagai jenis konten pendidikan IPS, seperti video pembelajaran dan tutorial, yang memungkinkan siswa belajar secara mandiri dan lebih mendalam. (3) WhatsApp juga memiliki fitur grup dan berbagai file, yang memungkinkan siswa berdiskusi dan bekerja sama, memungkinkan guru memberikan bimbingan secara pribadi kepada siswa mereka
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PJBL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS PESERTA DIDIK PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA SMK PGRI DAMPIT
Authors: Pangesti Ajeng
Published: October 2024

Penelitianl ini bertujuanl untukl menganalisisl penerapan modell pembelajaran  lProject Based Learningl (PjBL) padal mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila di SMK PGRI Dampit. Penelitian ini didasarkan sebagai upaya dalam peningkatan kreativitas dan pemahaman peserta didik pada matal pelajaran Pendidikanl Pancasila kelas 10 materil Sejarah Lahirnya Pancasila dan Implementasi Dalaml Kehidupan lSehari-hari. Teknikl pengumpulan datal pada penelitianl ini adalahl observasi, lwawancara, tes, danl dokumentasi dengan menggunakan metode penelitianl kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitianl menunjukkan bahwal pelaksanaan modell pemeblajaran Project Basedl Learning (PjBL) Kelasl 10 DKV di SMK PGRI Dampit Kabupatenl Malang yang terdiril dari 20 peserta didik mengalami perubahan tingkat kreativitas dan pemahaman peserta didik. Hall tersebut dibuktikan daril adanya peningkatanl hasil lpre-test danl post-testl serta adanya kesesuaian pada proyek video animasi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini berfokus pada peningkatan kreativitas peserta didik, pemahaman, gotong-royong dalam lproses pembelajaran dil kelas gunal meningkatkan kreativitasl dan pemahaman pesertal didik.
SCAFFOLDING PADA ZONE OF PROXIMAL DEVELOPMENT (ZPD) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SOSIOLOGI MATERI METODE PENELITIAN SOSIAL KELAS X-2 SMA NEGERI 7 MALANG
Authors: Wati Eka Putri Erin Rahma
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan konsep "scaffolding" dalam konteks Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) dalam pembelajaran materi Metode Penelitian Sosial di kelas X-2 SMA Negeri 7 Malang. Konsep scaffolding yang diperkenalkan oleh Vygotsky merupakan pendekatan yang efektif untuk membantu siswa mengembangkan pemahaman yang lebih dalam melalui bimbingan dan dukungan yang tepat dari guru dan rekan sejawat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara untuk mengumpulkan data tentang bagaimana guru menerapkan scaffolding dalam mengajar materi penelitian sosial kepada siswa kelas X-2. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru menggunakan berbagai strategi scaffolding, termasuk pertanyaan terbuka, pemberian umpan balik, dan aktivitas berbasis kelompok, untuk membantu siswa mengatasi tantangan dan mencapai tingkat pemahaman yang lebih tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi praktisi pendidikan dalam merancang pembelajaran yang responsif terhadap kebutuhan dan kemampuan siswa dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang ditetapkan.
ANALISIS PROGRAM AUSBILDUNG: KERJASAMA INDONESIA-JERMAN DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN KEJURUAN (STUDI KASUS SMKN 6 MALANG)
Authors: Aditama Wenda , Susanto Kun Hery , Akhmad Muhammad Rhosyid , Wibowo Afa , Kurniawan Prawidana , Pujakusuma Dicky
Published: October 2024

Abstract:Today's international market requires a lot of technical skills, so schools need to improve the quality of Indonesia's human resources. Therefore, Indonesia is focusing on developing vocational education and training. Indonesia has a wealth of resources but is not efficient, so it has a lot to learn from Germany. The result of this international cooperation is a training program (ausbildung). Using a qualitative method of document review and interviews with relevant sources, this article seeks to show how Indonesian-German cooperation in vocational education has impacted both countries. The article shows that the cooperation opens up new possibilities for intellectual Indonesians to earn a decent wage and be paid like professional workers in Germany
Integrating Traditional Musical Instrument into Mobile Augmented Reality: The Effect on Creative Thinking and Attitudes in Science Learning
Authors:   Department of Physics Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Kuswanto Heru
Published: October 2024

This study aims to investigate the integration of traditional musical instruments ‘Angklung’ and Mobile Augmented Reality (AR) in science learning activities. The activity is intended to stimulate students’ creative thinking and cultivate a positive attitude towards science learning. The instrument for measuring creative thinking consists of four essays based on indicators of creative thinking: fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. The instrument of students’ attitudes consists of relevance and satisfaction aspects, with nine questions for each aspect. The study used a one-group pre-and post-test design on 32 8th-grade students at one of the junior high schools in West Java Province, Indonesia. The study procedure is a pre-test, learning activity using Mobile AR, posttest, and survey distribution. The study found differences in the pre-and post-test scores of students, with N-gain scores for all indicators of creative thinking ranging from 0.41 to 0.48, including in the “Medium” category. The survey results indicate that students’ attitudes towards relevant and satisfaction aspects have average scores of 3.53 and 3.58, respectively, classified as “Very Good”. Consequently, this study concludes that integrating traditional musical instruments into Mobile AR affected creative thinking and fostered positive attitudes in science learning. The results of this study provide valuable insights for developing innovative educational strategies.
Leveraging Augmented Reality to Cultivate Higher-Order Thinking Skills and Enhance Students’ Academic Performance
Authors:   Department of Electronics Engineering Education, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia, Anwar Muhammad
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to investigate the potential of Augmented Reality (AR) technology as a valuable tool in enhancing students’ academic performance through higher-order thinking skills. The participants of this study were students with undergraduate degrees in education at three state level universities, in Indonesia. This research employed a quantitative survey consisting of 26 questionnaire items administered through Google Forms. The results showed the enhancement of higher-order skills through AR integration in education, leading to better academic outcomes. Additionally, the study explored how gender and the selected program impact students’ academic performance, showing intricate connections between these variables. The results have significant implications in equipping students with the strong higher-order thinking skills necessary to meet the demands of the modern world.
Biopsy techniques: A review
Authors: Raj Ruchika , Anjum Rubeena , Vijay Pradakhshana , Kouser Azra , Singh Priyanka , Jehan Ayeda
Published: October 2024

A biopsy is a medical procedure that involves extracting a small tissue sample from a living individual for diagnostic examination. Biopsies can be broadly categorized into two types: tissue and liquid biopsies. Tissue biopsy entails removing a sample for microscopic analysis, while liquid biopsy is a minimally invasive technique that analyzes biological fluids, primarily blood, for cancer-related materials, including circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and circulating tumor cells (CTCs). Both methods aim to provide representative samples with minimal patient discomfort. Biopsies are crucial diagnostic tools in various medical fields, aiding in the diagnosis and management of conditions such as cancer, inflammatory diseases, and skin disorders. However, inadequate techniques and poor handling can lead to misdiagnosis. This review highlights recent biopsy techniques and outlines the general principles governing oral biopsies, emphasizing the importance of thorough patient assessment and proper procedural protocols.
Challenges and opportunities in dentistry regarding adverse drug reactions
Authors: Rastogi Isha
Published: October 2024

Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are a critical issue in dental practice, significantly impacting patient safety, treatment outcomes, and healthcare costs. This empirical study aims to explore the prevalence, causes, and management of ADRs among dental practitioners in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire distributed to 130 dental practitioners, focusing on the frequency of ADRs, types of drugs involved, management strategies, and barriers to reporting. The results revealed that 84.6% of practitioners encountered ADRs in the past year, with antibiotics (53.8%) and NSAIDs (30.8%) being the most commonly implicated drugs. Allergic reactions were the most frequently reported ADRs (46.2%), followed by gastrointestinal issues (23.1%) and systemic toxicity (15.4%). The primary management strategy was discontinuation of the offending drug (53.8%). Significant barriers to ADR reporting included lack of time (46.2%) and insufficient knowledge (30.8%). Inferential statistics showed no significant association between the type of practice and frequency of ADRs, but a significant association between years of practice and reporting practices, indicating more experienced practitioners are more likely to report ADRs. The study highlights the need for enhanced education and training, interdisciplinary collaboration, and the use of technology to improve ADR management and reporting in dental practice, ultimately aiming to enhance patient safety and treatment outcomes.
Clinical and radiological profile of cervical spine injuries in maxillofacial trauma patients reporting to a tertiary trauma centre in central Kerala
Authors: Das R Bindu , Jayanthi Arun Thankamony , Tharakan K R David , Simon Deepti
Published: October 2024

The aim of the study was to determine the clinical and radiological profile of patients with cervical spine injuries in maxillofacial trauma patients following road traffic accidents in central Kerala. Percentage of cervical spine injuries associated with maxillofacial injuries, age and sex distribution, frequency of the type of cervical spine injury were studied.

A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted on two hundred and fifty patients with maxillofacial trauma who reported to the Department Of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, Government Dental College, Kottayam between July 2023 and June 2024 and who gave the consent for the study.Clinical evaluation of cervical spine was undertaken as the part of the initial assessment of all trauma patients. Neck pain was assessed with visual analog scale of 1-10 and altered sensations in upper limbs were evaluated. Lateral neck x-ray was taken to rule out cervical injury in all patients without C.T scan.

The data was entered into MS excel spread sheet and analysed using SPSS version 20. Proportions were used to study categorical variables, mean and standard deviation were used for quantitative variables. Chi square test was used to test the difference in proportions of categorical variables. p values less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant in the data.

The study has shown that there is a statistically significant occurrence of cervical spine injuries in maxillofacial trauma victims in road traffic accidents. The presence of maxillofacial trauma with cervical spine injury mandates prompt management with immediate reference to neurosurgeon to reduce morbidity.
Dermatographia in oral cavity unveiled: A case study
Authors: Khan Fatima Injela , Aggarwal Ashish , Upadhyay Nitin , Vishnurao Sowmya Gujjar , Jha Navendra
Published: October 2024

Dermatographia is a form of physical urticaria, quite uncommon in oral cavity characterized by elevated skin following localized erythema, oedema, and a flare-up reaction around it. It is usually induced by any blunt object or minor trauma and usually does not affect the routine life of the patient. Here we present a case report of a 20 year old male with the chief complaint of elevation on skin from a blunt object. On his physical examination with the consent of the patient we induced the condition in the department by asking the patient to write the letter ‘D’ on his flexural arm using the blunt end of the pen. After 5 min, the elevations on his skin began to appear which raised drastically with time. It remained on the skin for about an hour and then fainted on it’s own over time. During intraoral examination we also induced similar strokes on his buccal mucosa and surprisingly a linear elevation was produced along the line of blunt pen which was reddish in colou. No treatment was provided as the condition did not affect the quality life of the patient. Pharmacological therapy may include oral antihistamines, such as cetirizine or loratadine, to alleviate pruritus and reduce the frequency of wheal formation. Topical corticosteroids, such as triamcinolone acetonide or betamethasone, can be applied to affected sites for localized anti-inflammatory effects. In Ayurveda, the use of internal Ayurvedic medicines like, ‘Aragwadha amritadi kashaya’, ‘Ayaskriti’, ‘Varanadi kashaya’ and ‘Dashamoola hareetaki’ are recommended along with dietary restrictions and life style changes.
Simple bone cyst of the mandible: A case report with review of literature
Authors: Gombra Virender , Faisal Mohammad , Kaur Mandeep , Sircar Keya
Published: October 2024

Simple bone cyst (SBC) was first described by Lucas in 1929. It is an asymptomatic, intraosseous cyst. It falls under pseudocyst category, as it is devoid of an epithelial lining and mostly discovered accidently on routine radiograph. It commonly affects metaphyses of long bones such as humerus and femur. Other terminologies used for this lesion include Solitary bone cyst, traumatic bone cyst and hemorrhagic bone cyst. The incidence of cyst affecting the jaws is only 1%. About 89% of the lesion occurs in mandible and 11% in maxilla. The purpose of this article is to present rare occurrence of SBC in the mandibular region with review of literature.

An 18 year old male patient reported with pain in right lower back teeth region. Clinically 47 was tender. Panoramic radiograph showed a radiolucent unilocular lesion in ascending ramus and mandibular body distal to 47. Diagnosis of apical periodontitis in relation to 47 and simple bone cyst mandible was made by correlating clinical, radiographic and histopathological evaluation. Surgical curettage was performed and follow up after 4 months revealed no evidence of recurrence.

Simple bone cyst is rare incidental lesion of the mandible. Thorough clinical, radiological and histopathologic evaluation is helpful for diagnosis and surgical management of the lesion. Conservative management should be approached to prevent noble structure, with follow up to confirm remission of the lesion.
pH–Assisted Strength Gain Projection for Green Cement Mortar Composite Containing Marble Powder By-Product: Substitution and Intergrinding Methods
Authors: KIRGIZ Mehmet S
Published: October 2024

This manuscript reports the effects of substitution and interground of MP on the pH of cement and bending and compressive strengths of mortar composite as well as strength projection of green mortar composite from pH of green cement. It also presents the relationships between pH of cement and strength of mortar composite to compute strength gain from pH of cement. The feature of sample made with MP–cement is examined and compared to those made with pure Portland cement– including bending and compressive strengths at 7d, 28d, and 90d, and pHs of cement. Projection of strength gain from pHs of cement is also discussed, and the numeric equations, the coefficients, and the r squares, which are essential elements of the strength projection, are given in the experimental study proficiently. Regularly, this study results indicate that the projection for strength gains of green mortar composite could be computed from pHs of green cement properly.
Research on damage diagnosis for civil engineering structures
Authors: Luo Hao
Published: October 2024

In the construction of such an important basic engineering project as civil engineering, the main problem faced by constructors is the structural system damage. Therefore, scientific diagnostic methods are needed to find out locations and causes of the damages in time. For this reason, people have carried out in-depth analysis according to the system form and composition mode of civil structure, and have developed a variety of scientific and reliable diagnostic methods combined with its related damage problems. With the rapid development of diagnostic technology, inspectors have a clearer understanding and knowledge of all kinds of damage problems, and can also use a variety of diagnostic methods reasonably to find out.
Analysis of civil engineering construction technology and its future development
Authors: Mao Juntao
Published: October 2024

With the rapid development of the current economic society, civil engineering construction technology has made great progress as well, which has promoted the development of the entire construction industry and is conducive to continuously improving people's living conditions. Therefore, it is quite important to explore and study this topic. This paper analyzes and discusses the current development situation and future prospects of civil engineering construction technology, aiming to promote its good development and provide more comfortable and pleasant living environment for people.
On the Status Quo and Improvement Ways of Civil Engineering Teaching in China’s Colleges and Universities
Authors: He Wei
Published: October 2024

With the gradual increase of civil engineering projects in our country, the demand for civil engineering talents from all walks of life is increasing, which effectively promotes the reasonable development and implementation of civil engineering talent training. Regarding this issue, under the promotion of educational reforms, Chinese educators have conducted in-depth analysis and investigations on the current development status of civil engineering teaching in colleges and universities, aiming to further realize the training and construction of civil engineering talents in colleges and universities, so as to help our country The reasonable satisfaction of civil engineering construction needs lays a solid foundation. This article discusses the current teaching situation of civil engineering in universities in my country, and proposes corresponding optimization suggestions, aiming to further improve the teaching quality of civil engineering in universities, so as to effectively meet the urgent demand for advanced talents in the civil engineering industry.
Discussion on the Development Status and Optimization Strategy of Civil Engineering in China
Authors: Liu Xinhua
Published: October 2024

In recent years, with the continuous improvement and optimization of the level of economic development, the people’s requirements for the quality of life continue to increase, which effectively promotes the development of civil engineering in China. In this process, a large amount of data shows that at this stage, there are still some problems to be improved in the development of civil engineering in China. Based on this, in order to further realize the improvement and optimization of the comprehensive quality of civil engineering projects, researchers combined with the development of civil engineering projects to analyze and explore. Taking civil engineering as the starting point, this paper conducts an in-depth analysis and exploration of the current development status of civil engineering in China. At the same time, it proposes corresponding optimization strategies to guide civil engineering construction units to further realize reasonable management and control of the level of engineering construction. so as to lay a solid foundation and guarantee for the improvement of the comprehensive quality of civil engineering projects.
Discussion on the main points of construction quality control in civil engineering
Authors: Zhou Xiangming
Published: October 2024

With the improvement of comprehensive development level, civil engineering is perceived a promoted position in the development of the whole market economy in China. Civil engineering is an important link for building construction. Good civil engineering construction management ensures the overall engineering quality control level. Through the reasonable analysis of construction standards, construction contents and construction steps of civil engineering, the actual construction control and management methods of civil engineering are defined, the effective control scheme of civil engineering quality is analyzed, and reasonable suggestions for solving problems are put forward, so as to realize effective control and management of civil engineering construction quality in China. This paper makes an analysis of the actual construction control and fully studies the measures and schemes of the actual construction quality control to improve the management efficiency of the construction quality control of civil engineering.
Philanthropy of Pesantren Towards Socio-Economic Welfare (Study At Markaz Bayt Al-Musaadah Social Institution, Mambaus Sholihin Gresik Islamic Boarding School)
Authors: Havy M. Havy Sa'dullah , Nurhayati  , Sirajul Arifin
Published: October 2024

Cases of misuse of social funds have slowed down welfare programs for the poor and dhuafa'. The establishment of Markaz Bayt Al-Musa'adah under Pesantren Mambaus Sholihin provides a breath of fresh air, with pesantren now required not only to produce a generation that understands religion, but also as a pillar of Islamic sharia economics. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach to explore the economic empowerment and management of philanthropic funds by Markaz Bayt Al-Musa'adah of Pesantren Mambaus Sholihin Gresik. This method involves in-depth data collection and various sources of information as well as participation in the field. The results show that Markaz Bayt Al-Musa'adah has implemented community economic empowerment through skills training programs and assistance to underprivileged students. The management of social funds is carried out transparently and accountably based on the principles of Islamic philanthropy, with managers working without taking profits, solely for the sake of Allah and the intention of khidmah to the caregiver.
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Automate and Enhance Security Operations: Balancing Efficiency and Human Oversight
Authors: Nagar Gourav
Published: October 2024

It is now clear that as new cyberthreats emerge, old security measures are less successful in thwarting increasingly sophisticated cyberattacks. One of the most significant and influential technologies of the last few years, artificial intelligence (AI) is a game-changer for security operations because it can automate critical processes, maintain real-time threat recognition, and respond with equal speed and efficiency. Based on the automation of threats, vulnerabilities, and events, this abstract analyzes the use of AI in security. It looks at specific AI use cases, such as automated patch management, UEBA, and machine learning-based anomalous activity detection, and explains how the technologies greatly increase the speed and accuracy of thwarting cyberthreats.
As a tool, AI offers massive advantages: it helps minimize human effort, act faster, and scale easily but is not without risks inherent to operating on the internet. Namely, some responsibilities involve inputting relevant context, making ethical decisions, and interpreting what AI systems have to offer to human operators will always be needed.This abstract also explores the further discussion of the integration of AI security processing capabilities and experienced security personnel so that both facets are achieved efficiently and rightfully ethically.
Finally, the abstract concludes that the key to the future advancement of cybersecurity is the ability to find the best conditions for the collaboration of artificial intelligence and human thought, to strengthen the security of organizations and reduce the consequences of plan implementation.
Badania nad procesem fermentacji metanowej substratów lignocelulozowych
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Antosz Artur
Published: October 2024

W części literaturowej artykułu dokonano rozeznania dotyczącego procesu fermentacji metanowej. Omówiono metody obróbki wstępnej surowców do produkcji biogazu w procesie beztlenowego rozkładu, mające na celu przygotowanie substratów w taki sposób, aby były bardziej odpowiednie do fermentacji anaerobowej. Ponieważ biomasa będąca surowcem do produkcji biogazu charakteryzuje się zróżnicowaniem zarówno pod względem właściwości fizycznych, jak i chemicznych, stosowane są różne metody obróbki wstępnej wsadu. Metody te można podzielić na cztery główne grupy: fizyczne (takie jak rozdrobnienie mechaniczne); fizyko-chemiczne (obejmujące działanie pary wodnej, amoniaku oraz gorącej wody); chemiczne (takie jak obróbka kwasowa, zasadowa); biologiczne (zakiszanie substratów, wykorzystanie organizmów o zdolnościach lignolitycznych, np. grzybów białej zgnilizny (Basidiomycota) i brunatnej zgnilizny (Deuteromycota) lub enzymów). Bardzo obiecujące są metody biologiczne, opisane w literaturze branżowej, szczególnie pod względem przeróbki w biogazowniach trudno rozkładalnych substratów lignocelulozowych. Część doświadczalna pracy obejmowała próby otrzymania surowego biogazu z zastosowaniem skonstruowanej we własnym zakresie instalacji laboratoryjnej, umożliwiającej prowadzenie procesu fermentacji metanowej. Przeprowadzono dwie próby wytwarzania biogazu. Pierwsza z nich, stanowiąca próbę odniesienia, została wykonana z zastosowaniem przerabianego w warunkach przemysłowych substratu będącego odpadem powstającym podczas produkcji FAME (ang. fatty acid methyl esters – estry metylowe kwasów tłuszczowych). Podczas drugiej próby zastosowano surowiec składający się w 40% z kosubstratu lignitowego stanowiącego odpad z produkcji bioetanolu II generacji ze słomy, pozostałe 60% stanowił substrat główny zastosowany w pierwszej próbie. W wyprodukowanym biogazie wykonano pomiar stosunku intensywności pasm FTIR (ang. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy) ditlenku węgla do metanu, jak również oznaczono ilość siarki i azotu występującego w związkach azotu z pominięciem azotu cząsteczkowego. Określono ponadto ilość biogazu otrzymanego podczas testów.
Zapomniana warszawska drukarnia braci Hindemithów. Dzieje i dorobek
Authors: Walczak Krzysztof
Published: October 2024

Autor artykułu przypomina losy zapoznanej tłoczni założonej w Warszawie przez synów znanego kaliskiego drukarza Karola Wilhelma Hindemitha. Typografia, mimo krótkiego okresu działania, pozostawiła po sobie sporo interesujących edycji, jej rozwój przerwała niespodziewana śmierć jednego z właścicieli. Dzieje zapomnianej drukarni wzbogacają historię XIX-wiecznego drukarstwa warszawskiego.
Międzywojenne przewodniki i informatory Kalisza jako źródło wiadomości o mieście
Authors: Obała Ewa
Published: October 2024

Celem autorki artykułu jest przedstawienie kaliskich przewodników i informatorów okresu międzywojennego, które wciąż budzą zainteresowanie badaczy. Ich kształt edytorski i zamieszczone wiadomości, pomimo pozornej ulotności, niosą ze sobą istotne treści ukazujące obraz życia i działalności miasta, jego instytucji i mieszkańców. Ten typ wydawnictw zawiera wiele wiadomości historycznych, informacyjnych i turystycznych, układ treści sprzyja łatwemu poruszaniu się w nich, a obszerne spisy instytucji i ludzi świadczą o atrakcyjności ówczesnego miasta.
W artykule zwrócono uwagę na różnorodność zawartych w omawianych publikacjach informacji i w swych założeniach ma on służyć pomocą w pracy zainteresowanym badaczom regionalistom. Wskazano też na istotne miejsce Kalisza wśród znaczących i rozwijających się ośrodków wytwórczo-handlowych okresu Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej. W badaniach zastosowano metodę historyczną, sięgając też do istniejącej obszernej literatury poświęconej Kaliszowi okresu międzywojennego.
Kreatywność językowa w marketingu
Authors: Banach Agnieszka , Kujawiak Aleksandra , Drozd Barbara , Zwolińska Paulina , Czopek Miłosz , Kijowska Olena , Furmaniak Katarzyna , Różalska Marianna , Kacperska Beata , Księcikowska Magdalena , Rakoczy Anna , Chorna Marta , Gielarek-Gorczyca Krystyna , Głowacz Anna
Published: October 2024

Monografia stanowi kolejną odsłonę cyklu poświęconego kreatywności językowej. To już siódma książka, w której młodzi badacze, adepci wielu dziedzin humanistycznych, głównie lingwiści, rozpatrują wskazane zagadnienie na dwóch płaszczyznach – teoretycznej i praktycznej. Ponieważ na polskim rynku książek naukowych mało jest publikacji, w których mówi się o sposobach oryginalnego wyzyskania języka w najnowszych i najnowocześniejszych narzędziach komunikacji, uznaliśmy, że kolejna część Kreatywności, tym razem poświęcona szeroko pojętemu słowu w marketingu internetowym, będzie odpowiedzią na potrzeby czytelnicze wielu użytkowników polszczyzny. W tomie zgrupowano artykuły, w których podejmuje się ważkie oraz aktualne problemy lingwistyki medialnej, m.in. język na portalach społecznościowych, twórczość copywriterska, współczesne tendencje językowe w content marketingu.
Neologizmy słowotwórcze jako element komunikatu reklamowego w internecie (na przykładzie fanpage’a Lidl Polska)
Authors: Burska Katarzyna
Published: October 2024

Celem artykułu jest przyjrzenie się kreatywnym zabiegom słowotwórczym wykorzystywanym w komunikatach reklamowych zamieszczanych na Facebooku. Skoncentrowano się na neologizmach, które dzięki innowacyjnej strukturze mają być elementem gry z internautą próbującym rozszyfrować nową jednostkę leksykalną. Oprócz próby odtworzenia budowy takich struktur istotne jest także prześledzenie ich właściwości semantyczno-pragmatycznych. Podstawę materiałową stanowią posty publikowane na fanpage’u sklepów Lidl od 1 lipca 2020 r. do 28 lutego 2021 r. Przedstawione innowacje słowotwórcze rzadko służą celom nominacyjnym. Ich funkcja sprowadza się do ludyczności, czyli rozbawienia odbiorcy niekonwencjonalną formą. Przywołane konstrukcje mają charakter efemeryczny, ich główne zadania to wywołanie krótkotrwałych emocji, umilenie konsumentom zakupu, wzbudzenie sympatii do marki. Znaczną część analizowanego materiału stanowią struktury nacechowane pozytywnie. Najchętniej wykorzystywanym zabiegiem słowotwórczym jest kontaminacja, zdecydowanie rzadziej pojawiają się dekompozycje, zrosty i ucięcia. Stosunkowo często sięga się w przytoczonych grach językowych po wyrazy z języka angielskiego. Komunikat reklamowy sklepów Lidl na Facebooku należy traktować kompleksowo: ważną rolę odgrywają nie tylko główne hasła, lecz także obrazy i kilkuzdaniowe teksty uzupełniające.
Kreatywność językowa w mediach społecznościowych (na przykładzie stron facebookowych sieci kawiarni)
Authors: Kujawiak Aleksandra
Published: October 2024

Artykuł zawiera analizę kreatywnych środków językowo-stylistycznych stosowanych w internetowych tekstach reklamowych. Materiał badawczy stanowią posty publikowane na facebookowych fanpage’ach trzech sieci kawiarni: Costa Coffee Poland, Green Caffè Nero i So! Coffee w latach 2019–2020. W tekście omówione zostały następujące grupy środków: metafory (w tym: metafory synestezyjne, hiperbole i personifikacje), modyfikacje frazeologizmów i przysłów, nawiązania intertekstualne, przykłady wyzyskania wieloznaczności wyrazów (polisemii) i ich podobieństwa brzmieniowego (homonimii) oraz środki graficzne.
„Złap sen na całą noc”. Charakterystyka reklam w czasopismach medycznych
Authors: Drozd Barbara
Published: October 2024

Celem artykułu była analiza reklam leków pochodzących z czasopisma specjalistycznego „Medycyna po Dyplomie”, które jest kierowane do wyspecjalizowanego typu odbiorcy, którym jest lekarz (lub lekarz będący specjalistą), a także adept, tzn. student medycyny. Istotne było to, czy omawiane typy reklam leków wyróżniają się na tle innych, powszechnie znanych reklam leków. Badania wykazały, że odbiorcy reklam są ściśle określeni i determinowani przez specjalistyczną wiedzę, obecność terminów medycznych i akronimów.
Limen znaczy próg
Authors: Łarionow Dominika
Published: October 2024

W przedstawionej pracy skupiłam się na dorobku trzech artystów, którzy posługiwali się progowością, czyli liminalnością, jako strategią twórczą. Analizie poddałam dzieła: Stanisława Wyspiańskiego (1869–1907), Tadeusza Kantora (1915–1990) i Józefa Szajny (1922–2008). Każdy z wymienionych twórców był człowiekiem progu w rozumieniu Turnera, stojącym zarówno na styku epok historycznych, jak i wobec widocznej w kulturze zmiany estetycznej.
Z Wprowadzenia
Gross Anatomical, Histological, Histochemical and Scanning Electron Microscopic Examination of Glandular Stomach of Chinese Goose (Anser cygnoides)
Authors: DENİZ Tolgahan , KULOĞLU Hatice YAREN
Published: October 2024

Background: The digestive system is responsible for the intake, conversion and absorption of nutrients and the elimination of wastes from the body in order to provide the necessary energy for the continuation of vitality and functions. The aim of this study was to examine the glandular stomach of the Chinese goose (Anser cygnoides) by histological, histochemical and scanning electron microscopic methods. Methods: The glandular stomachs of 12 (6 males and 6 females) healthy adult Chinese geese (Anser cygnoides) were used in the study. The tissues taken were subjected to routine histological procedures. Result: Gross anatomically, it was seen that the Proventriculus was a fusiform or spindle-shaped organ, extending along the median plane between the esophagus and the muscular stomach. Scanning electron microscopic (SEM) observations revealed that the glandular stomach surface of Chinese goose (Anser cygnoides) contained many mucosal folds. Parallel grooves and proventricular gland openings were observed between these folds. Histologically, it was observed that the glandular stomach wall of Chinese goose (Anser cygnoides) consisted of four layers: tunica mucosa, submucosa, tunica muscularis and tunica serosa. The tunica mucosa was observed to have lamina epithelialis, lamina propria and lamina muscularis sublayers. Single layer prismatic cells secreting mucus were found in the lamina epithelialis layer. These cells showed local Alcian Blue (AB) pH:2,5 positive reaction. Lamina muscularis consisted of longitudinal smooth muscle fiber bundles. Compound, branched tubular glands were observed in the submucosal layer. Again, a regional AB positive reaction was observed in the lumen-facing parts of the tubular glands. Periodic acid Schiff (PAS) positive reaction was noted in the basal parts of the tubular glands. In Gordon-Sweet (GS) staining method, reticular threads easily distinguished in all areas where connective tissue present.
Aggregate structure of agro-gray soils of Vladimir Opolye: composition and strength of aggregates
Authors: Khirk A. V. , Khaidapova D. D. , Karpova D. V. , Petrosyan R. D.
Published: October 2024

A complex of soils characteristic of the Vladimir Opole region was studied: agro-gray typical deep-arable soil, tongue-shaped agrozem and agro-gray gleyic soil. The high contrast of soil properties, which is due to the genesis of field landscapes, can be traced in the differences in the arable and subarable horizons of agro-gray soils at the aggregate and microaggregate levels. The soils have an excellent structural condition, high water resistance and mechanical strength of aggregates. In the aggregate structure of arable horizons, dependences on the position in the relief were found: down the slope the content of agronomically valuable aggregates decreases, the weighted average diameter of aggregates increases, the water resistance of aggregates and the mechanical strength of aggregates at capillary saturation decreases. However, the distribution and size of microaggregates, as well as the strength of aggregates in an air-dry state, reflects the complex genesis of the landscape and retains the influence of paleorelief with depressions and elevations. The weighted average diameter of microaggregates of arable horizons of the soils of the Vladimir Opole region is close to the chernozems of the Kursk region. The granulometric composition of the studied soils is typical of Vladimir Opolye soils and close to each other. In accordance with the classification of N.A. Kachinsky arable horizons are medium loamy, coarse silt, BT horizons are heavy loamy, coarse silt. The most structural is the arable horizon of agro-gray typical deep-arable soil, it has large microaggregates, it also has high water resistance and the highest content of agronomically valuable aggregates. The most homogeneous in terms of aggregate composition is tongue-shaped agrozem; the average diameter of aggregates and microaggregates in the arable and subarable horizons are equal and similar in the content of microaggregates and agronomically valuable aggregates. This soil is also highly water resistant. Agro-gray gleyic soil contains fewer agronomically valuable aggregates and its water stability is unsatisfactory.