bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penilaian Risiko Semikuantitatif Logam Berat pada Ikan Salmon di Jabodetabek
Authors: Wasisto Nindya Hambar , Trilaksani Wini , Setyaningsih Iriani
Published: September 2022

Impor ikan salmon terus meningkat, sedangkan di beberapa perairan negara asal ikan salmon terdapat indikasi potensi bahaya pencemaran logam berat. Fenomena ini meningkatkan kesadaran tentang keamanan pangan konsumsi ikan salmon, oleh karena itu penilaian risiko sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan kandungan Hg, Pb, dan Cd pada daging ikan salmon serta mengkaji risiko logam berat pada konsumsi ikan salmon di wilayah Jabodetabek. Ikan salmon sebanyak 132 ekor diambil secara acak dari Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok, analisis logam berat menggunakan instrumen Flameless Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry, penilaian resiko berdasarkan metode United States Environmental Protection Agency dan risk ranger berdasarkan Ross dan Sumner, didukung oleh literature study dan kuesioner. Kandungan logam berat Hg, Pb, dan Cd pada ikan salmon yang terdeteksi masing-masing sebesar 0,0646±0,0056, 0,00505±0,0446, dan 0,0119±0,0006 ppm menunjukkan masih berada di bawah ambang batas yang ditetapkan oleh Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia (0,5; 0,2; dan 0,1 ppm). Hasil penilaian risiko semi-kuantitatif untuk Hg, Pb, dan Cd adalah 0,0567; 0,0013; dan 0,0010 (kurang dari 1) yang menyiratkan bahwa konsumsi ikan salmon tidak memiliki potensi risiko bahaya. Bagaimanapun logam berat terakumulasi dalam tubuh manusia, oleh karena itu analisis konsumsi makanan perlu dilakukan. Risk ranger menunjukkan bahwa estimasi peringkat risiko logam berat berada pada kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa salmon yang diimpor dan dikonsumsi oleh warga Jabodetabek masih relatif aman.
Optimasi Tahap Demineralisasi pada Ekstraksi Kitosan dari Cangkang Kepiting Bakau (Scylla sp.)
Authors: Luthfiyana Novi , Ratrinia Putri Wening , Rukisah Rukisah , Asniar Asniar , Hidayat Taufik
Published: September 2022

Limbah cangkang kepiting bakau yang dihasilkan dari industri pengolahan kepiting bakau di Kota Tarakan menjadi salah satu penyebab masalah pencemaran lingkungan. Salah satu cara untuk dapat mengurangi risiko pencemaran yaitu dengan mengolah limbah cangkang kepiting bakau menjadi kitosan. Penelitian terkait modifikasi pada tahap demineralisasi dilakukan karena kepiting bakau mengandung mineral yang tinggi sehingga akan mengurangi kualitas kitosan yang dihasilkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan optimasi tahapan demineralisasi pada ekstraksi kitosan dari cangkang kepiting bakau (Scylla sp.) melalui analisis rendemen, kadar air, abu, nitrogen total, FTIR, derajat deasetilasi, dan SEM-EDX. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini yaitu pada tahapan demineralisasi dilakukan perlakuan perbandingan berbeda antara serbuk cangkang kepiting bakau dan HCl 1N yaitu a (1:10) dan b (1:15). Hasil penelitian ini diketahui mutu kitosan cangkang kepiting bakau memiliki nilai rendemen, kadar air, kadar abu, dan nitrogen total sebesar (15,08±0,04%, 1,65±0,00%, 2,87±0,07%, 1,35±0,00%) pada perbandingan 1:10 dan (6,37±0,04%, 1,66±0,01%, 1,75±0,00%, 1,29±0,004%) pada perbandingan 1:15. Derajat deasetilasi pada kitosan a (47%) tidak sesuai dengan ketiga standar karena dibawah (≥70%), sedangkan kitosan b (76%) sesuai dengan standar Protan Laboratory dan SNI (≥70%). Unsur-unsur kitosan cangkang kepiting bakau yang terdeteksi dari analisis SEM EDX terdiri dari C, O, Ca, Mg, Al. Unsur C dan O yang terdeteksi adalah komponen pembentuk kitosan. Karakteristik mutu kitosan terbaik dihasilkan pada tahap deminerarisasi dengan perlakuan perbandingan sampel dan HCl 1N b(1:15) karena terbukti sesuai dengan standar mutu kitosan.
Types of chronic diseases associated with sedentary behaviour and physical inactivity
Authors: Mandili Ibtisam M. , Balobaid Abdulrahman N. , Alzahrani Hadeel H. , Almalki Mamdouh A. , Alghamdi Ahmed A. , Alaradi Rema R. , Fallatah Haifa B. , Alzahrani Wijdan H. , Alamri Habeeb Z. , Eid Sami S.
Published: September 2022

Chronic disease causes a global burden of significant morbidity and mortality. The onset of many chronic diseases is strongly connected with lifestyle variables including physical inactivity. Chronic diseases were previously more prevalent in older population however they are increasingly now becoming more common among young adults and adults due to lifestyle modifications The prevalence of sedentary behaviour and the rise in non-communicable diseases it causes are a universal phenomenon. Physical inactivity is the fourth most important risk factor for mortality and accounts for 6% of all deaths worldwide. Exercise and physical activity are now regarded as the one of the main therapies for both primary and secondary prevention of chronic diseases. The purpose of this research is to review the available information about types of chronic diseases associated with sedentary behaviour and physical inactivity. Physical inactivity is the modifiable risk factor of chronic diseases. Recent evidence suggests that physical activity plays a critical role in reducing risk and complications of prevalent chronic diseases including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, obesity, cancers, arthritis among other chronic diseases. As per various epidemiological studies, the incidence of coronary heart disease in physically active people is almost half in comparison to the people who are sedentary. Physical activity is beneficial in the management of diabetes. Physical activity can improve physical function and quality of life in individuals with chronic diseases while decreasing the risk of disease progression and premature mortality, depending on the chronic condition and outcome.
Novel dental anaesthetic and associated devices: a scoping review protocol
Authors: Min Kyung Hyuk , Morse Zac
Published: September 2022

Background: In oral health, local anaesthesia is crucial for managing pain and discomfort. Typically, anaesthesia is administered by injecting an anaesthetic solution using a needle and syringe. However, new technologies have been created to aid oral health therapists in reducing pain and discomfort during local anaesthesia administration. The purpose of this study is to analyse and investigate alternate local anaesthetic delivery systems, such as current equipment, technologies, and associated devices that help reduce injection discomfort. In addition, information gaps and limitations of existing studies will be highlighted to guide future studies. The protocol for scoping available evidence, mapping key concepts, and identifying gaps for future research is detailed in this manuscript.

Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) and Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Manual for Evidence Synthesis guidelines were used to create this protocol. Six electronic databases such as MEDLINE, CINAHL, AMED, Dentistry and Oral Science Source, and Scopus, and two other search engines, Google and Google Scholar, will be searched for all relevant primary and secondary studies, grey literature, and other sources relating to new technologies have been developed to assist dentists in providing reduced pain and discomfort when administering local anaesthesia. Two reviewers will independently evaluate the sources retrieved using the eligibility criteria defined by the Population Concept, and Context (PCC) framework. To track the number of identified, included, and excluded sources, a PRISMA-ScR flowchart will be used. A data extraction table will display the extracted data and variables. The synthesised results will be accompanied by narrative explanations.

Conclusions: The findings of this review will be summarised to aid in identifying limitations in existing research and provide guidance and recommendations for future research for health professionals.
Study of outcomes of suprapatellar approach for tibia intramedullary nailing in patients coming to rural medical college, Loni
Authors: Patel Nevish H. , Herode Prafulla G. , Patel Het R.
Published: September 2022

Background: Tibia shaft fractures are most common lower limb long bone fractures. In approximately 80% of patients, tibia fracture occurs in diaphysis region. The procedure of intramedullary interlocking nailing is done by positioning the injured extremity at minimum of 90 degree of flexion in the knee joint to achieve optimal exposure of correct entry point. The tension of quadriceps tendon causes a typical apex anterior angulation of proximal fragment. Supra patellar nailing is done with knee in semi extended position, reducing the anterior angulation. The aim of this study is to study outcomes of supra patellar access of intramedullary nailing for tibia fractures.

Methods: It is a descriptive longitudinal study which was carried out from October 2019 to September 2021 in Dr. Balasaheb Vikhe Patil rural medical college, Loni, Ahmednagar. In this study 60 case of closed shaft tibia fractures were treated by supra-patellar nailing technique.

Results: In our study we selected, 60 patients with tibia fracture admitting in our institute. All patients underwent operative procedure in the form of intramedullary interlocking tibia nail which was done with suprapatellar approach. Out of all the 60 patients treated with suprapatellar approach, excellent results with good range of movements with excellent lower extremity functional scale score.

Conclusions: Supra-patellar approach was found to provide excellent outcome for proximal 1/3rd of tibia fracture.
Uteseftone syrup\'s effect on menstrual irregularity and related disorders
Authors: Samani Kamrudeen , Shrestha Surya Krishna , Maharjan Akriti
Published: September 2022

The health of women is crucial since they are the only individuals with such incredible creative capacity. Over the period of her life, a woman may experience Artavadushti, which are menstrual disorders of varying ages. Ayurveda assists women in enhancing their health and boosting the quality of lives by adhering to "paricharyas," or behaviours to be followed at specific times in life, such as Rajaswala—menstruation, Garbhini—pregnancy, and Sootika—postpartum. The paricharya that receives the most disregard is Rajaswala. Rajaswala Paricharya aids in easing the majority of menstrual period-related symptoms and assisting women in adapting in a healthy way to the significant physical and psychological changes that occur during the menstrual cycle. Significant herbs found in Uteseftone syrup include Ashoka, Dhataki, Ashwogandha, Satawari, Lodhra, Daruharidra, Utpal, Raktachandhan, Aamra, Nagarmotha, Sunthi, and Jira, which have antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. They also include essential phytochemicals. Its adaptability in treating menstruation-related disorders allowed it to treat conditions like Amenorrhea (absence of period), Dysmenorrhea (painful period), Oligomenorrhea (infrequent period), Polymenorrhea (frequent period), Menorrhagia (heavy period), Hypomenorrhagia (light period), and Metrorrhagia (Spotting between periods).
Cytological findings of rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata: A rare skeletal dysplasia
Authors: Agarwal Preeti , Kumar Ashok , Singh Anurag , Singh Shipra , Parihar Anit
Published: September 2022

Chondrodysplasia punctata (CDP) is a rare, skeletal dysplasia characterized by stippled, punctuate calcifications around joints and within cartilages. A 4 months old female infant presented to us for aspiration cytology with clinical suspicion of sarcoma due to complaint of ankle swelling and failure to thrive. Fine needle aspiration (FNA) smears were acellular with only calcific deposits. On clinical co-relation depressed nose and frontal bossing were noted. We suspected it to be a case of congenital skeletal dysplasia. Plain X-ray of the lesion was ordered and it revealed stippled calcification in place of ankle bones consistent with chondrodysplasia punctata. The present case is an index case describing the cytology of chondrodysplasia punctata. CDP is mainly a radiologically diagnosed lesion, however the knowledge of its cytological picture through this case will make pathologists alike aware if they encounter such case. The management is basically supportive and rehabilitative.
Nevus lipomatosis cutaneous superficialis (NLCS) - A case series of four cases of this rare dermal anomaly in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Gupta Neelam , Puri Monica
Published: September 2022

Nevus lipomatosis cutaneous superficialis is a rare benign idiopathic dermal anomaly having a good prognosis after excision. Here we are reporting a case series of four cases of nevus lipomatosis cutaneous superficialis to raise recognition of this rare disease.
Computation and Calculus for Combinatorial Geometric Series and Binomial Identities and Expansions
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: September 2022

Nowadays, the growing complexity of mathematical and computational modelling demands the simplicity of mathematical and computational equations for solving today’s scientific problems and challenges. This paper presents combinatorial geometric series, innovative binomial coefficients, combinatorial equations, binomial expansions, calculus with combinatorial geometric series, and innovative binomial theorems. Combinatorics involves integers, factorials, binomial coefficients, discrete mathematics, and theoretical computer science for finding solutions to the problems in computing and engineering science. The combinatorial geometric series with binomial expansions and its theorems refer to the methodological advances which are useful for researchers who are working in computational science. Computational science is a rapidly growing multi-and inter-disciplinary area where science, engineering, computation, mathematics, and collaboration use advance computing capabilities to understand and solve the most complex real-life problems.
Piszę więc jestem. Stawanie się podmiotowości w tekstach
Authors: Krasowska Agata
Published: September 2022

This text refers to a very intimate writing in its expression from the point of an examined person and a researcher. The text focuses on two issues: firstly it is an attempt of analyzing of mentally ill person with depression, who is a patient of mental hospital; secondly is an attempt to explore on the role of autoethnography in sociological recognition and on how far researcher practicing autoethnography can go into her own experiences.
Podziwiane, pożądane, pogardzane – portret tawaif na tle epoki w pseudopamiętnikarskiej powieści "Umrao Dźan Ada" Mirzy Ruswy
Authors: Kuczkiewicz-Fraś Agnieszka
Published: September 2022

The pseudo-memoir novel “Umrao Jaan Ada”, created in the late 19th century by the North Indian writer Mirza Muhammad Hadi Rusva was an extraordinary phenomenon against the background of the then literature of the subcontinent – not only because of its undeniable artistic qualities, but also thanks to the fact that it offers several different possibilities of interpretation to the readers and researchers. “Umrao Jaan Ada” can be classified, among others, as a combination of autobiographical and biographical novel, a classical “Bildungsroman”, a novel focused on the gender perspective, or the first realistic novel written in Urdu – and interpreted in a manner appropriate to each of these types, using the methods developed in such fields as sociology, psychology, history, literary science or gender studies. However, regardless of whether we treat the text of the novel as a historical source, an extensive interview, a memoir or a case study – it provides us with enormous factual material on the life and functioning of an exceptional social group, comprised of well educated and very influential courtesans (“tawaifs”), in 19th century North India . For decades their activities constituted the cultural foundations of the Islamicate elites in South Asia. On the basis of colourful and faithful descriptions and information provided by Ruswa on the pages of his novel, we can now reconstruct this unique cultural tradition in its spiritual, material and social aspects.
Hope and culture: Relationships and implications for research, clinical and organizational practices
Authors: Oyarzo Felipe , Hellman Chan , Williamson Raymond
Published: September 2022

Hope and culture are currently two relevant concepts of interest across multiple fields such as psychology, anthropology, sociology, social work, government, education, and business. Both theories are significant for the facilitation of individual and social well-being, but there is limited knowledge available in the literature regarding how these two concepts interact and position with respect to each other, and about how they can be applied collectively to research, clinical, family and organizational practices. The purpose of this study is to comprehend from a conceptual perspective the relationships that exist between hope and culture and their implications for research and professional practices.

 

Keywords: hope, culture, empathy, resilience, research, therapy, organizations, family, clinical practice, counseling, cultural awareness, cultural improvement, cultural humility, smart culture.
STRATEGI MARKETING REVOLUTION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Yuliati Yuliati
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study is to find out more deeply the marketing revolution as a "weapon" for culinary actors in Malang that is able to boost sales after the covid 19 pandemic. Facing a pandemic situation throughout Indonesia, business actors in Malang City can not escape from collapse. The effort to be able to increase income, raises the thought of the importance of "weapons" to get out of this problem by applying the theory of the marketing revolution. This research was conducted by prioritizing the role of the researcher during the research process with qualitative methods, the research subject was Markeso, the seller of morning soup. Direct primary data collection techniques. The data instruments are interview sheets, field notes and documentation. Data analysis by examining all available data from various sources, namely direct interviews, observations that have been written in field notes, personal documents, official documents, pictures, and photos. The results of the study prove that Soto Markeso has applied the principle of marketing revolution as a sales strategy, so that it has succeeded in increasing the number of loyal customers who are growing. The quality of taste is maintained for its deliciousness, cleanliness, and excellent service. In addition, market expansion is carried out by selling online and fulfilling orders for hotels, offices, and weddings to increase sales.

 

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui secara lebih mendalam marketing revolution sebagai “senjata” pelaku kuliner di Malang yang mampu mendongkrak peningkatkan penjualan pasca pandemi covid 19. Menghadapi situasi pendemi di seluruh Indonesia tidak luput pelaku usaha di Kota Malang bisa terbebas dari keruntuhan. Usaha kembali untuk mampu meningkatkan pendapatan, menimbulkan pemikiran pentingnya “senjata” untuk keluar dari masalah ini dengan menerapkan teori marketing revolution. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengedepankan peran peneliti selama proses penelitian dengan metode kualitatif, subjek penelitian Markeso penjual soto pagi. Teknik pengambilan data primer secara langsung. Instrumen data berupa lembar wawancara, lembar catatan lapangan dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan menelaah seluruh data yang tersedia dari berbagai sumber, yaitu wawancara langsung, pengamatan yang sudah dituliskan dalam catatan lapangan, dokumen pribadi, dokumen resmi, gambar, dan foto. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pada Soto Markeso telah menerapkan prinsip marketing revolution sebagai strategi penjualan, sehingga berhasil meningkatkan jumlah pelanggan setia yang semakin bertambah. Kualitas rasa dipertahankan kelezatannya, kebersihan, dan pelayanan prima. Selain itu, perluasan pasar dilakukan dengan penjualan online serta memenuhi pesanan untuk hotel, kantor, dan acara pernikahan untuk meningkatkan penjualan.
ANALISIS SWOT : Faktor Internal dan Eksternal dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan di MI Miftahul Ulum Beru
Authors: Rohmah Afwatun
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

SWOT analysis is generally carried out to determine policies within an institution, organization. The main objective of this research is to be able to perform a SWOT analysis of internal and external factors at MI Miftahul Ulum Beru as an effort to improve the quality of education in schools. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with primary data sources from interviews, and secondary observations from documentation. The data analysis stage uses the Miles and Huberman data analysis stage, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The stages of the research are pre-field, field and data analysis. The results of this research are SWOT analysis is carried out to understand and know the phenomena experienced by the school so that it can be handled in an appropriate way by the parties concerned. Things that need to be considered in the SWOT analysis carried out by researchers are the strategies that will be carried out to improve the quality of education at MI Miftahul Ulum Beru, including: conducting training and gradual development; cross-sectoral approaches and cooperation; and form creative innovations that are constructive and fun for children.
A Efektivitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Fiqhline Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Materi Tata Cara Shalat Jenazah di MAN 1 Ponorogo
Authors: Muttaqin M Imamul , Jannah Lutfi Uzlifatul
Published: September 2022

The cause of the students' lack of understanding of the material presented is that the teacher explains the material only using the lecture method, e-learning is difficult to access and in delivering the material only uses PPT (Power Point) media which makes students less understanding and less enthusiastic in participating. learning activities because they seem monotonous and saturated in the explanation of the material. The results of the development of the FIQHLINE application after being tested on class X Religion 1 MAN 1 students above, it can be concluded that the average pre-test and post-test is 8.706. Furthermore, based on the results of the t-test analysis obtained T count of 13.356 with a significance of 0.000. The T table value with 5% significance is 2.032 with a significant value less than 0.05 (p = 0.000). From the explanation above, it can be interpreted that there is a significant increase in student learning outcomes for class X Religion 1 MAN 1 Ponorogo .. So it can be interpreted that the FIQHLINE application learning media can improve student learning outcomes so that it is effective for growing student learning motivation.
Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain: A Quality Improvement Project
Authors: Ajay Geetha
Published: September 2022

Background

Several healthcare providers have failed to follow proper opioid prescribing practices to treat chronic pain in recent years. Therefore, the nation is experiencing an epidemic of opioid addiction, which has destroyed many lives. This quality improvement project aims to assess healthcare providers prescribing practices using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s guidelines to treat chronic pain.

Method

The methodology used was the Plan-Do-Study-Act framework. A total of 120 charts were reviewed before the pre and post-implementation of the CDC’s guidelines to assess the prescribing practices of health care providers. Also, the QI project follows SQUIRE’s 2.0 guidelines to describe the prescribing practices of providers. SQUIRE is a framework that helps researchers report new knowledge on improving patient care in the health care system. The literature review section in this article illuminates current evidence of using opioid guidelines and had provided guidance on how to improve opioids prescribing practices among providers. The guidelines can be retrieved at http://squire-statement.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=Page.ViewPage&PageID=471

Outcomes

Using the CDC’s guidelines helps to assess the prescribing practices of health care providers, the prescription rates of opioids dropped from 33.3% pre-implementation to 16.7% post-implementation.

Conclusion

Opioid prescriptions are a significant contributor to the rising opioid epidemic; therefore, educating clinicians about safe prescribing practices is crucial.
Implementation of Arduino Uno-Based Temperature Control for Drying Kandis Acid (Garcinia xanthochymus)
Authors: Ifmalinda Ifmalinda , Fahmi Khandra , Putri Siska Dwi
Published: September 2022

Kandis acid is one of the spices that is often used for cooking and health ingredient. Processing kandis acid fruit skin is by the drying process. Drying can be done using tools or in the sun. Drying using tools is still not optimal because there is no temperature control during drying, this study drying was carried out using an arduino-based oven so that the initial temperature could be determined and the temperature during drying could be controlled. This study aims to evaluate the drying temperature control in an arduino uno-based oven and also to evaluate the drying method used on the quality of the kandis acid produced. Based on the research that has been done, controlling the drying temperature using an arduino uno-based oven that has been running well, the oven automatically controls the drying temperature to return to the set point temperature used (60 0C). The best quality of kandis acid is drying using a tool, seen from observations such as mold growth, drying time and drying rate. However, in drying using the sun, the value of vitamin C has a higher value than drying using a tool. The rind of the kandis acid used was 2,7 kg in each drying, the initial moisture content in drying using a tool was 83,289% with a final moisture content of 9,672% and the initial moisture content drying using sunlight was 83,744% with a final moisture content of 10,796%. The drying time for drying using a tool is 9,3 hours with a drying rate of 0,041 kg/hour, while for drying using sunlight was 20,7 hours with a drying rate of 0,036 kg/hour.
Dramaturgy of Sila Dance Hari Ghulur
Authors: Faishal Ahmad
Published: September 2022

This article is a study of Sila Dance by Hari Ghulur using Dramaturgyapproach, namely Socio Dramatic aspect. The theory used in thisarticle is semiotics theory of Roland Barthes with descriptiveinterpretative method. Sila dance showis understood as art and culturaldocument that represent the cultural identity of a society, namelyMadurese society. Madurese context is the basis for this researchbecause Hari Ghulur comes from Madura. In this case, there is a closecultural context between the choreographer, dancer, researcher and thetext of Sila show. The result of the analysis in this study isatdenotative meaning level describing dancer identity who is tough andstrong, while at connotative meaning level it represents Maduresecultural aspect
The Existence of Ludruk Show Behind The Popular Art Industry
Authors: Purnomo Heny
Published: September 2022

The presence of popular art is described by the rapid growth anddevelopment of television medium influence the life of performingarts and the production activityin the show. Covid-19 and postpandemic activity also have an impact on art performance. Thecreative activity of traditional theater community are stagnating now,so that affecting the existence of show and leaving many problems.The development of popular art in ludruk show as a traditional theaterhas created a transformation of space and time as well as the aestheticvalue in it. When the institution as a "patron" no longer synergizeswith the art community, there is a clash of artistic process. Aestheticvalue present through the artistic process is used to get economicvalue only, in the end "beauty" is often interpreted as something thatonly produces commercial profit. Live ludruk show is difficult to findnow, and many events are often commodified into show. Televisionmedium, which grows rapidly and never leaves idle time, it hasinfluence the growth of entertainment industry which is orientedtoward commodity and financial gain. Gradually, the audieneces ofthe people traditional theater begin to decrease, and this socialphenomenon also gives an impact on the behavior of the audiencesand the existence of traditional theater show on the stage, so that thisissue is encouraging and interesting to be analyzed in a research.This study wants to describe the supporting aspect, form of change,and the existence of traditional theater show in the context of popularart industry.In analyzing the result, the theory of popular art industryis used supporting by the concept of dramaturgy by Guffman andother concepts as well as the result of interview on the spot. This studyusesqualitative descriptive method and popular art approach, itfocuses on data collection technique, namely; observation, interview,literature study, documentation, and triangulation as data validation.The target of the study is to provide information to academics.
Theather As an Awakening Vaccine (Brechtian Concept)
Authors: Witjitra Wening Warih
Published: September 2022

As soon as this article discusses the theateropportunity as anawakening vaccine in Indonesian society during the Covid 19pandemic. Art has become the most powerful medium to reach thepublic area in the middle of a fairly tension and uncertain nationalsituation. This discussion will present Bertolt Brecht concept ofthinking in a different form of thought, but the author believes that inthe social condition that occurs in the middle of Indonesian peoplewho are panicking, theater is the right solution. Brechtian concept hasthe idea that allapparatus of performance, including audiences arerequired to stay apart nowadays, this is a reality that examines artistsand audiences due to physical distancing from the actual theater.Nobody realizes that the concept of verfremdungsefekt which isdefined as isolation, distance, or alienation is now becoming morepowerful in the middle of the pandemic. The basic thinking makes thewriter believe that to create a healthy physical condition, theatervaccineis the answer as awareness both conceptually in performanceand in presentational performance fragment, the author thinks that it isa strategy in the social condition nowadays
Construção paródica por pessoas afásicas
Authors: Calligaris Juliana
Published: September 2022

Este artigo apresenta um processo de criação teatral performativa com pessoas afásicas participantes do Programa de Expressão Teatral do Centro de Convivência de Afásicos do IEL/UNICAMP. O objetivo foi verificar como se dão os processos interssemióticos interacionais durante o percurso criativo e observar a emergência de semioses coocorrentes multimodais decorrentes da própria via performativa. A emergência de tais semioses manifesta-se nas práticas expressivas, teatrais e performativas das atuadoras afásicas durante a ação teatral.
Indiscerníveis
Authors: Danilevicz Vatsi , Ferreri Marcelo de Almeida , Baptista Luis Antônio dos Santos
Published: September 2022

Este ensaio propõe um deslocamento entre as ciências ambientais e humanas na palavra micrografia, tendo em vista gerar um deslocamento metodológico, pautado na cartografia como referência conceitual, porém com ênfase nos imperceptíveis. Esse deslocamento é aqui uma dupla transversalidade, uma vez que é, simultaneamente, atravessamento e travessia. Pensamos em um avesso cartográfico, a partir de um objeto fronteiriço que é a análise da vida em microescala. O relevo que se produz neste desdobramento conceitual chamamos de micrografia, enquanto o devir de um conceito, o movimento de uma concepção utilizada originalmente em análises laboratoriais de microorganismos. Porém, aqui, em montagens que dispõem micro e macro escalas de imagens de partículas que interagem por intensidades, movimentos e afetos sem representá-los, mas entrelaçando reflexões em um meio heterogêneo. O foco está nas ligações entre matérias temporais, ancestralidade e contemporaneidade, virtualidades que se atualizam em singulares. O percurso não é totalizante ou generalizável, mas entrevê densidades que compõem corpos em heteronomia. Assim, rabiscamos montagens fotográficas sobre o pó e sob o pólen, partículas imperceptíveis que constituem os vivos e os mortos sem apaziguar seus ritmos e conflitos.
Risk of Hospitalization in Diabetic Patients with Severe Hypoglycemia: A Single-Center Study
Authors: Pieramati Leonardo , Mantovani Enzo , Lucchini Giuseppe , Amato Massimo
Published: September 2022

Background: Severe hypoglycemia is defined as low blood glucose levels that requires another person to be treated. Severe hypoglycemia is an emergency and is a complication that can occur in people taking insulin and some anti-diabetic drugs. The aim of our study was to evaluate the risk factors associated with hospitalization. Methods: We performed a retrospective study based on the clinical records of adults with severe hypoglycemia who were admitted consecutively to the Emergency Department (ED) of the Carlo Poma Hospital from January 2021 to December 2021. Results: Overall, 50 patients were identified and most of these were elderly patients with multiple comorbidities. They were treated with oral hypoglycemic drugs such as sulfonylureas or glinides (42%), insulin (46%) or both (6%). Hospitalization rates and in-hospital deaths occurred in 62% and in 4%, respectively. No risk factors were statistically significant correlated with hospitalization. The frailty of the elderly patients and their comorbidities were often the reason of hospitalization, rather than the episode of severe hypoglycemia. Conclusions: In our study, episodes of severe hypoglycemia can be a sign of the frailty of elderly diabetic patients and poor home care, who often require hospitalization.
Identifying Influencing Factors of Road Accidents in Emerging Road Accident Black spots
Authors: Gheisari Mehdi
Published: September 2022

This paper deals with identifying the accident black spots and the influencing factors causing accidents using factored analysis in the medium-sized city (Tirunelveli) in India. From the literature review, the geospatial technique to identify the black spots and the factors causing accidents was used for analysis. The most influencing factors driving the accident were identified and ranked based on the repetitive occurrence of accidents in the black spot area. The spearman ranking system obtained the correlation among the factors causing accidents. The factor analysis technique was utilized to identify the key factors driving the repetitive accidents and group them. This study will help transportation planners to understand the factors causing accidents and take appropriate measures to reduce the casualties in the road construction planning stage and existing conditions.
Rasyonel Ahlak Geleneğinin Tarihselci Bir Yorumu Olarak MacIntyre’ın Erdem Etiği
Authors: TÜZEN M. Ahmet
Published: September 2022

Alasdair MacIntyre, who does not see tradition as a dead concept, but evaluates it as an argument that has expanded historically and socially embodied in terms of methodology, asserts that the rational virtue tradition created by Aristotle, a figure that unites the predecessor and the successor of a very ancient tradition should be revived in order to overcome the moral and socio-political problems of the contemporary world. According to MacIntyre, the consistent and rational basis that moral philosophy has lost in the process of about three centuries due to liberal individualism can be restored by the Aristotelian tradition. This study deals with MacIntyre's analysis of the problems of modern moral philosophy, which interprets the tradition in question has an understanding of the teleological human nature and the essence that determines the real purpose of man.
SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING AND TAX AGGRESSIVENESS BEFORE AND DURING COVID-19: GCG MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors:   Universitas Pelita Harapan, Triwacananingrum Wijaya , Wijaya Gabriella Michelle ,   Universitas Pelita Harapan
Published: September 2022

This research aimed to examine the incremental effect of COVID-19 on sustainability reports disclosures towards tax aggressiveness by moderating Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in a balanced period before and during COVID-19. Disclosure of sustainability reports and tax aggressiveness are measured using the GRI Standards index and the Effective Tax Rate (ETR), respectively. Meanwhile, GCG is measured based on 15 indices (ICGI) developed by Tanjung (2020). An analytical method in the form of multiple linear regression was used on 100 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2020 as the research object. The results did not show significance in proving the incremental effect of COVID-19 on the variables tested. Additional testing was carried out with a split per year, which showed that before COVID-19, sustainability reports disclosures did not affect tax aggressiveness, as opposed to during its occurrence. Before COVID-19, GCG weakened the negative relationship between disclosure of sustainability reports and tax aggressiveness. Meanwhile, during COVID-19, it had a lower level of weakening the negative relationship between the two.
Novel Covert-Inferior Pelvic Approach with a Subpubic Plate for Anterior Pelvic Ring Fractures
Authors: Yuan Baoming , Ren Guangkai , Cui Yutao , Gao Feng , Miao Weiwei , Li Zhengwei , Zhou Shicheng , Wang Qingyu , Wang Yanbing , Dai Jin , Peng Chuangang , Wu Dankai
Published: September 2022

Background:

Anterior pelvic ring injuries can be treated via Pfannenstiel, modified Stoppa, or ilioinguinal approaches, but these require exposing the abdominal soft tissues and may damage pelvic organs. The scar on the abdominal wall is also unacceptable for some patients. The minimally invasive anterior pelvic ring internal fixator (INFIX) is not ideal for thin patients with easily irritated skin, and it is associated with complications such as femoral nerve palsy, vascular occlusion, and lateral femoral cutaneous nerve injury. In this study, we designed a new external pelvic approach for the treatment of an anterior pelvic ring fracture.

Methods:

We retrospectively reviewed 28 patients with 36 pubic ramus fractures that had been treated via the covert-inferior pelvic approach. All patients underwent a surgical procedure between August 2019 and January 2021. According to the Nakatani classification, there were 6 cases of type-I fracture, 25 cases of type-II fracture, and 5 cases of type-III fracture. Operative time, blood loss, and postoperative radiographic and computed tomographic (CT) findings were recorded. Patients were followed for fracture healing time, functional status, esthetic satisfaction, and complications.

Results:

A total of 27 patients had follow-up for at least 12 months (range, 12 to 29 months). Postoperative radiographs and CT scans showed well-positioned plates and screws. The mean preoperative time was 9.4 ± 3.8 days, the mean operative time was 61.3 ± 22.67 minutes, the mean intraoperative blood loss was 63.6 ± 42.62 mL, the mean fracture healing time was 4.1 ± 1.6 months, and the mean Majeed score was 89.74 ± 8.07. There were no complications of nonunion, internal fixation failure, vascular injury, nerve palsy, or hernia. All of the patients were esthetically satisfied with the scar.

Conclusions:

The covert-inferior pelvic approach combined with a subpubic plate effectively fixed Nakatani type-I, II, and III fractures. The advantages of this method include rapid recovery after the surgical procedure, safety, simplicity, a short learning curve, no damage to abdominal soft tissue, no effect on pubic symphysis micromotion, and esthetic benefits. It may be another option for anterior pelvic ring fractures and can supplement other approaches.

Level of Evidence:

TherapeuticLevel III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Gravity Field Interpretation for Major Fault Depth Detection in a Region Located SW- Qa’im / Iraq
Authors: Al-Khafaji Wadhah Mahmood Shakir
Published: September 2022

This research deals with the qualitative and quantitative interpretation of Bouguer gravity anomaly data for a region located to the SW of Qa’im City within Anbar province by using 2D- mapping methods. The gravity residual field obtained graphically by subtracting the Regional Gravity values from the values of the total Bouguer anomaly. The residual gravity field processed in order to reduce noise by applying the gradient operator and 1st directional derivatives filtering. This was helpful in assigning the locations of sudden variation in Gravity values. Such variations may be produced by subsurface faults, fractures, cavities or subsurface facies lateral variations limits. A major fault was predicted to extend with the direction NE-SW. This fault is mentioned by previous studies as undefined subsurface fault depth within the sedimentary cover rocks. The results of this research that were obtained by gravity quantitative interpretation find that the depth to this major fault plane center is about 2.4 Km.
Calculation of Lambda Doubling for 7LiH1 molecule Using the System band emission for electronic transmissions
Authors: Dahhm Ashwak T.
Published: September 2022

The A2?u-X1?g+ emission band system of 7LiH1 molecule has been calculated for Lambda doubling. The relation between wave number ?p , ?Q , ?R conducted the energies of the state of rotation F (J), and (J + 1) with rotational quantum number J, respectively, of 7LiH1 molecule for statehood A2?u using the rotation, fixed vibrational states of both the ground and raised crossovers vibrational against ???= 0 to V ' = 0-4using rotational levels J = 0 to J = 20 have found.
Comparative Study of the Differences in Radiologic Results for Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Foraminotomy and Microscopic or Micro-endoscopic Lumbar Foraminotomy
Authors: Taniwaki Hiroshi , Morita Masahiro , Nakamura Hiroaki
Published: September 2022

Objective: Lumbar foraminal stenosis is a common pathology that causes back pain and radiculopathy. Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar foraminotomy (PELF) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure reported to be effective in the treatment of foraminal stenosis; however, no studies have been conducted that compare the on radiographic results of PELF and conventional techniques for the treatment of foraminal stenosis, such as microscopic foraminotomy and micro-endoscopic foraminotomy. This study aimed to report postoperative changes in the lumbar foraminal parameters on computed tomography (CT) after PELF and to compare the radiological efficacy of the PELF technique with that of the conventional techniques.Methods: Radiographic evaluation of the neuroforamen was based on CT scans taken preoperatively and 3 months postoperatively in the PELF and conventional groups. The Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score for back pain, visual analog scale (VAS), and JOA back pain evaluation questionnaire (JOABPEQ) were evaluated preoperatively and at 3 months postoperatively in the PELF group.Results: The PELF and conventional groups comprised 21 and 17 patients, respectively. In the PELF group, the JOA score, VAS of back pain, and JOABPEQ of low back pain showed significant improvement; however, VAS of leg pain and leg numbness and the other components of JOABPEQ showed no significant differences. There were significant increases in the foraminal area, superior foraminal width (SFW), and middle foraminal width (MFW). Additional radiological evaluation for patients who underwent microscopic or micro-endoscopic lumbar foraminotomy was almost equivalent.Conclusion: Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar foraminotomy is a minimally invasive technique that is as effective as conventional techniques for the treatment of foraminal stenosis.
Comparative Study of the Outcomes of Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Discectomy and Tubular Microdiscectomy Based on the Visual Analogue Scale, Oswestry Disability Index, and Short-form 36
Authors: Kim Sanghoon , Park Gi Jeong , Lee Jong Un , Kim Ki Hong , Kim Dae-Hyun
Published: September 2022

Objective: Unilateral biportal endoscopic (UBE) discectomy and tubular microdiscectomy (TMD) are widely practiced methods for treatment of lumbar disc herniation. Good clinical outcomes of these methods are reported in many papers, but there are a few comparative studies. This study reports the clinical outcomes of UBE and TMD as minimally invasive surgery methods for lumbar disc herniations and discusses the effectiveness of UBE.Methods: Sixty-seven patients who had undergone single-level discectomy using one of two methods, UBE or TMD, underwent a prospective follow-up examination. Thirty-four of these patients underwent discectomy using UBE, and the remaining 33 patients underwent TMD. In addition to the traditional measures of outcome, the improvement of generic health-related quality of life and disease-specific measurements like Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score, Short-form 36 (SF-36), and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) were evaluated and compared.Results: Sixty-seven patients with more than 6 months of post-operative follow-up evaluations were included. The mean improvements in the VAS scores for back pain and leg pain and ODI were 2.0, 3.7, and 26.5 for the UBE group and 1.6, 3.0, and 19.4 for the TMD group. The SF-36 physical health component subscale score improved from 35.4 pre-operatively to 54.8 at the last follow-up in the UBE group, and the mental health score improved from 43.5 to 55.1 (TMD group: from 34.9 to 54.3 and 44.2 to 57.1, respectively). Conclusion: The clinical outcomes of the UBE group are comparable to those of the TMD group. The results indicate that UBE for lumbar disc herniation can be performed safely and effectively as a treatment modality.
Handling strategies of novice and experienced baggage handlers when using an extendable roller track conveyor in the cargo hold of a narrow-body aircraft
Authors: Mostosi Christian , Stéphenne Jean-François , Kempeneers Edelhart , Denis Denys , Plamondon André , Dierick Frédéric
Published: September 2022

Objective: To observe manual load handling using an extendable roller track conveyor (ERC) in a kneeling posture in narrow-body aircrafts.
Methods: At Brussels South Charleroi Airport, we filmed 58 workers with different levels of experience, experienced and novices, loading and unloading aircrafts.
Results: The sequences showed different strategies of the handlers and were sorted according to ergonomic criteria.
Conclusions: Video observation can be useful to analyse and improve posture at work, especially when comparing experienced and novices. A more specific training, using videos would be more effective to prevent musculoskeletal disorders and to allow safer and improved use of an ERC.
Existence of the Mathematical Prediction Equation and its Convergence Condition and its Simplified Derivation
Authors: Gu Xuzan , Wang Zhibin
Published: September 2022

The mathematical prediction equation (MPE) will give the mathematical definition of prediction / forecast to various physical motion (wave) fields. MPE of space-time infinite order accuracy in the Taylor series was proposed in this study (MPE is also an infinite series), and its sufficient and necessary convergence condition was reported, which whold take place of the famous CFL (Courant-Friedrichs-levy) calculation stability condition in textbooks of modern numerical weather forecast. Meanwhile, simplified derivation or inference was given for MPE (it is hoped that the mathematical circle will perfectly prove MPE). The mathematical definition of prediction was provided during derivation, including mathematical relationships between the Euler constant equation and Newton displacement, velocity and acceleration. Furthermore, by combining MPE and its convergence condition with the cubic spline function, closed prediction equations of ideal gas pressure, temperature, and flow fields with space-time second-order accuracy were established. And the success of modern numerical predictions, such as weather forecast, implies the existence of MPE. (It is also hoped that the physics circle will investigate the application of MPE in quantum fields, to discuss the mathematical definition and difference between Newton displacement and Einstein displacement).