bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Climate signals in stable carbon and hydrogen isotopes of lignin methoxy groups from southern German beech trees
Authors: Wieland Anna , Greule Markus , Roemer Philipp , Esper Jan , Keppler Frank
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Stable hydrogen and carbon isotope ratios of wood lignin methoxy groups (δ13CLM and δ2HLM values) have been shown to be reliable proxies of past temperature variations. Previous studies showed that δ2HLM values even work in
temperate environments where classical tree-ring width and maximum latewood
density measurements are less successful for climate reconstructions. Here, we analyse the annually resolved δ13CLM values from 1916–2015 of four beech trees (Fagus sylvatica) from a temperate site near Hohenpeißenberg in southern Germany and compare these data with regional- to continental-scale climate observations. Initial δ13CLM values were corrected for the Suess effect (a decrease of δ13C in atmospheric CO2) and physiological tree responses to increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations considering a range of published discrimination factors. The calibration of δ13CLM chronologies against instrumental data reveals the highest correlations with regional summer (r=0.68) and mean annual temperatures (r=0.66), as well as previous-year September to current-year August temperatures (r=0.61), all calculated from 1916–2015 and reaching p<0.001. Additional calibration trials using detrended δ13CLM values and climate data (to constrain effects of autocorrelation on significance levels) returned rsummer=0.46 (p<0.001), rannual=0.25 (p<0.05) and
rprev.September-August=0.18 (p>0.05). The new δ13CLM chronologies were finally compared with the previously produced δ2HLM values of the same trees in order to evaluate the additional gain of assessing past climate variability using a dual-isotope approach. Compared to δ13CLM, δ2HLM values correlate substantially more strongly with large-scale temperatures averaged over western Europe (rprev.September-August=0.69), whereas only weak and mainly insignificant correlations are obtained between precipitation and both isotope chronologies (δ13CLM and δ2HLM values). Our results indicate the great potential of using δ13CLM values from temperate environments as a proxy for local temperatures and, in combination with δ2HLM values, to assess regional- to sub-continental scale temperature patterns.
Comparison of rainfall generators with regionalisation for the estimation of rainfall erosivity at ungauged sites
Authors: Pidoto Ross , Bezak Nejc , Müller-Thomy Hannes , Shehu Bora , Callau-Beyer Ana Claudia , Zabret Katarina , Haberlandt Uwe
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Rainfall erosivity values are required for soil erosion prediction. To calculate the mean annual rainfall erosivity (R), long-term high-resolution observed rainfall data are required, which are often not
available. To overcome the issue of limited data availability in space and
time, four methods were employed and evaluated: direct regionalisation of R, regionalisation of 5 min rainfall, disaggregation of daily rainfall into 5 min time steps, and a regionalised stochastic rainfall model. The impact of station density is considered for each of the methods. The study is carried out using 159 recording and 150 non-recording (daily) rainfall stations in and around the federal state of Lower Saxony, Germany. In addition, the minimum record length necessary to adequately estimate R was investigated. Results show that the direct regionalisation of mean annual erosivity is best in terms of both relative bias and relative root mean square error (RMSE), followed by the regionalisation of the 5 min rainfall data, which yields better results than the rainfall generation models, namely an alternating renewal model (ARM) and a multiplicative cascade model. However, a key advantage of using regionalised rainfall models is the ability to generate time series that can be used for the estimation of the erosive event characteristics. This is not possible if regionalising only R. Using the stochastic ARM, it was assessed that more than 60 years of data are needed in most cases to reach a stable estimate of annual rainfall erosivity. Moreover, the temporal resolution of measuring devices was found to have a significant effect on R, with coarser temporal resolution leading to a higher relative bias.
Nexus between Effective Payment Methods, Low Distribution Charges, Low Transit Time and Online Brand Loyalty: Moderating Role of Effective Management
Authors: Erum Fayyaz  , Muhammad Murad  , Yaqub Shahid , Muhammad Naeem Sharif
Published: August 2022

The online brands in Pakistan are facing brand loyalty issues as the market is new and emerging for Pakistani consumers. The less satisfaction of consumers with different operations of online businesses is the fundamental reason for this loyalty challenge. The purpose of this study is to identify different factors that are contributing to the brand loyalty of online businesses in Pakistan. The Likert scale questionnaire was used to collect data from the Pakistani people with a random sampling technique. The Partial Least Square (PLS) method is used to test the relationship between different variables of the study. The study highlights that effective payment method, low distribution charges and low transit time has key responsibility for brand loyalty of the Pakistani customers with moderating role of effective management. The study is a contribution to literature and knowledge as the framework of the study contains significant variables. The practical implications of this study would provide a way for online businesses in Pakistan to develop brand loyalty.
VIOLATION OF CITIZENS' RIGHTS THROUGH THE PROPAGATION OF FASCISM, RACISM, XENOPHOBIA AND THE DENIAL OF THE HOLOCAUST: CRIMINAL JURIDICAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Universitatea de Stat din Moldova, Stati Vitalie
Published: August 2022

In the present study, the preponderant purpose is to examine the constitutive signs of the offenses provided for in art.1761 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova. In this article, we bring together four typical types of offences. Thus, the following constitutive signs of these offenses are established: the special juridical object, material (immaterial) object and product, prejudicial action, mode and method of commission, the form and type of guilt; motive and purpose, the subject. In parallel, arguments are presented regarding the low quality of art.1761 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova.
TAXONOMY OF PROFESSIONAL SKILLS NEEDED BY THE SCHOOL MANAGER
Authors:   Centrul de Excelență în Energetică și Electronică, Republica Moldova, Vrinceanu Vasile
Published: August 2022

The article reflects a broad analysis of the professional skills needed by the school manager. It is well known that professional skills are the skills related to the selection, combination and proper use of knowledge, skills and other acquisitions consisting of values and attitudes, for the successful resolution of a certain category of professional situations specific to a particular field of professional activity, in our case it is about educational management, which is focused on the formation / development of the human personality, of the free man to make an option / to decide for a certain state and social construction that will protect and protect him. encourage.
INTERBUDGETARY REGULATION AS A FACTOR IN THE MODERNIZATION OF THE PUBLIK SERVICES SYSTEM
Authors:   Academia de Administrare Publică, Republica Moldova, Gotisan Nicolai
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the processes of interbudgetary regulation in the EU countries as a factor in the modernization of public services, investigates the principles, goals, factors and criteria of interbudgetary equalization. An analysis of the normative legal acts regulating interbudgetary equalization is presented, a comparative analysis of the processes of interbudgetary regulation between the EU countries and Moldova is carried out.
Phytochemical Analysis, and Anti-Microbial Activities of Ethanol Extract of Cordia myxa Fruit: In vitro Study
Authors: Al-Musawi Mustafa H. , M. Ibrahim Kadhim , Albukhaty Salim
Published: August 2022

The fruit of Cordia myxa (C. myxa) grown under climatic conditions in Iraq has a great advantage for its sticky mucilaginous pulp, which is consumed to relieve coughs and chest pains, as well as to treat a sore throat, due to its medicinal properties. So that, the present study was undertaken to estimate the bio-active compounds of an ethanol extract of C. myxa fruit, by GC–MS and HPLC analysis, as well as to evaluate their antibacterial activities using agar diffusion test. GC–MS revealed the existence of 19 major compounds in the ethanol extract of C. myxa fruit, furthermore, HPLC analysis revealed that C. myxa fruit extract contains gallic acid, fereulic acid, chlorogenic, Caffeic acid, and Cummaric acid. The extract exhibited promising antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, and Staphylococcus aureus), Gram-negative bacteria (Salmonella enterica, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa), and fungal species (Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Aspergillus brasiliensis). The results indicate that the presence of additional bioactive chemicals can be linked to the considerable antimicrobial activity associated with ethanol extract of C. myxa fruit.
Sub Surface Structure Modelling Area around Sub district Gantiwarno, District Klatenusing by Gravity Method
Authors: Nurwidyanto M. Irham , Yulianto Tony , Yulianto Gatot , Widada Sugeng
Published: August 2022

The earthquake that happened on 27th May 2006 in Yogyakarta and its surrounding caused terrible damageas well as thousands of dead victims. Such an earthquake was caused by horizontal Opakâs Fault activationand it triggered the emergence of Dengkengâs Fault movement located at the eastern part of the northernOpakâs Fault. To mitigate the disaster that might occur in the future, the channel and the condition underDengkengâs Fault need to be mapped. One of the methods that could be used to recognize the under surfacecondition is the gravity method which is based on the measurement of gravity field variation on the earthâssurface. The existence of a fault would change the condition of rocks in such fault channel zone so that itinfluences the local gravity change. Therefore, on this opportunity, research of Dengkengâs Fault is carriedout using the gravity method. The measurement of the gravity field has been done in 94 points using LacosteRomberg Gravitymeter type G-1118 MVR. The height of the measurement point was measured usingGPS Altus APS-3 differential, and the research coordinate was measured using GPS Garmin III Plus. Dataon the gravity field that had been obtained was corrected so that complete anomaly Bouguer (ABL) isobtained. Further, the regional component of the ABL value is separated from its local component using anupward continuation method. The target that would be identified is shallow so that the local anomaly thatwould be analyzed uses the second vertical derivative (SVD) and modeled in 3 dimensions using OasisMontaj software. Second vertical derivative type of fault. 3-dimensional modeling was used to identify theunder surface structure of the research area comprehensively. The result of the analysis using the secondvertical derivative shows that Dengkengâs Fault is a strike-slip fault with the west-east direction. To clarifythe under the surface condition from the 3-dimensional modeling, incisions were made to the Z-axis direction(vertically) and X-axis direction. Z-axis direction modeling shows that the fault in the research area starts tobe seen at the depth of 500 meters to 3500 meters to the west-east. X-axis direction modeling shows that thefault was located at Easting 444500 meter and Northing 9141000 meters to the Easting 456250 and Northing9139000. Based on the modeling result, it could be seen that the southern part block of Dengkengâs movedto the east, while the northern part block moved to the west.
The Sacred Flora of India: A Case for Biodiversity Conservation
Authors: Singh Niraj Kumar
Published: August 2022

In ancient Greece, the spirit of conservation of plants and animals was represented by the Goddess Artemis.Numerous ancient Greek texts testify the role played by Artemis in the protection of plant and animal lifeand the same has been depicted in paintings and sculpture of the succeeding period. In India people havebeen worshipping forces and elements of nature from the time of the ancient Indus Valley civilizationthrough various sculptural artefacts like the seals and figurines. Vedic texts, the Ramayana and Mahabharataas well as other religious texts and treatises are full of examples of interdependence on nature. To this day,plants and animals are worshipped throughout the length and breadth of the country. From the Himalayanlandscape in the north and north-east to the southernmost tip of the country, from Eastern to the WesternGhats, people and societies have evolved religio-cultural mechanism for the conservation of natural habitatby way of sacred trees and sacred grooves. Sacred plants like Pipal, Banyan, Siris, Neem, Khejri etc. toanimals are all revered by the people of the subcontinent. Protection of these sacred species through religiousand cultural practices has resulted in their conservation and enrichment of the biodiversity of the regionwhich is very crucial for the overall livelihood of all living beings. The present paper, thus seeks to exploresome of these traits and mechanisms through which the rich biodiversity of the region has been ensured. Itis interesting to note here that people have made it a part of their lives and internalised these practices sothat a better liveable environment is ensured. The onslaught of modernity and development, however, haseroded many of these practices leading to loss of flora and fauna which has ultimately led to many manmadecrises and has disturbed the equilibrium of the planet. The attempt, therefore, should be to ensure thebalance of nature through our long-standing cultural practices in order to avert any catastrophe.
Standardization of Growing Media for Palak (Beta vulgaris var. bengalensis) var. Arka Anupama under Shade Net Conditions
Authors: B. Gopu , Mathankumar P. , Kumaresh R. , Kanimozhi C.
Published: August 2022

A field experiment was conducted to find out the effect of different growing media on the growth and yield of palak var. Arka Anupama under shade nut conditions at RVS Agricultural College, Thanjavur. Theexperiment was laid out in a completely randomized design with eight treatments and three replication.The treatments are T1 : Digested coir compost + FYM (1:1 ratio), T2 : Digested coir compost + Vermicompost(1:1 ratio), T3 : Digested coir compost + Red Soil (1:1 ratio), T4 : Digested coir compost + Red soil + FYM(2:1:1 ratio), T5 : Digested coir compost + Red soil + Vermicompost (2:1:1 ratio), T6 : Digested coir compost+ FYM + Vermicompost (2:1:1 ratio), T7 : Digested coir compost + Red soil + FYM + Vermicompost (1:1:1:1ratio) and T8 : Digested coir compost (control). The results of the experiment revealed that the highest plantheight, highest number of leaves per plant, highest leaf length and highest length of root at the time ofharvest was recorded in the treatment T6. The yield characters the highest yield per plant and highest yieldper bag at the time of harvest was recorded in the treatment T6. However, the treatment T8 registered thelowest yield per plant and per bag.
Challenges toward sustainability and role of Pandemic to Trigger it: A mini-review
Authors: Ghosh Arpita
Published: August 2022

The UN has announced 17 goals (sustainable development goals [SDGs]) to be met by 2030. It is estimatedthat one of every ten people on the planet now lives in areas that come under Decrees of Climate and/orEnvironmental emergency. Also, linear management resources/materials is another issue where we couldnot reach circular economy and SDG12. It is in this same world in 2020 (on a global scale, COVID-19 startedmultiplying in 2020 though it was first identified in Wuhan, China in 2019) that a microscopic virus unleashedbiological havoc and initiated a healthcare crisis, one from which the world has not yet come out of. It hasdisastrously impacted human life from all angles- livelihoods, survival, socialization, and economics. Bothenvironmental imbalances, as well as the pandemic, are associated with the same roots of origin, humanviolation of nature. The article is based on the challenges of sustainability and the impact of COVID 19 totrigger it.
Cost Economics of Tractor Drawn On-farm Mobile Turmeric Steam Boiler
Authors: Swamy R. , Jayaprakash R. , Sridhar M. , Naik B. Balaji , Kumar S. Naveen
Published: August 2022

Turmeric is an important commercial spice crop grown in India since ancient times and named as âIndiansaffronâ. In India during 2019-20, about 2.54 lakh ha (6 lakh acre) area and in the State of Telangana about55,443 ha (1.37 lakh acre) was covered under turmeric. The post harvesting operations of turmeric rhizomesare boiling, drying, polishing and pulverization. Among all these operations boiling is more difficult andlabour oriented. The quality of turmeric is depending upon time and method of boiling. The separatedrhizomes must be boiling within two to five days otherwise it will effect on the quality. In the traditionalmethod of boiling, the rhizomes are not cooked uniformly and injuries may be occurred by rubbing andbruising of rhizomes while taking out from the vessel. Due to lack of labour availability, the farm operationscould not be carried out in time and especially for turmeric during harvesting and boiling season. Toaddress all these problems, popular tractor drawn turmeric steam boiler was identified to reduce the cost ofoperation and labour for the benefit of the farmers.The cost economics of the machine and payback periodof turmeric steam boiler was calculated. During the operation, the fuel cost and total operating cost of themachine was estimated as 1575Rs. h-1 and 1898.28 Rs. h-1 respectively. The break-even point of turmericsteam boiler was estimated as 78.17 hour per year with the annual usage of machine was taken as 480 hourper year. From results, the annual utility and payback period were obtained as 720 tonnes per year and 1year respectively.
Synergistic potential of microorganisms (bio-fertilizer) on growth performance of Meliadubia
Authors: Kumar A. Muthu , G.M. Sandhya
Published: August 2022

The objective of the study was to test the synergistic effect of microorganisms (bio-fertilizer) on the growthof Meliadubia. For this study the bio-fertilizer Azospirillum, Azotobacter, Phosphobacteria, AM fungi, andPotash Mobilizer developed by Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding (IFGTB) Coimbatore, wereused. The synergistic efficacy of bio-fertilizer was assessed in different forms viz., dual, triple, quadrupleand pentuple. The growth parameters viz., maximum shoot length (94.3 cm), root length (24.5cm), collardiameter (12.85mm), shoot and root dry weights (23.27g and 31.47g), total dry weights (54.73g) revealedplants receiving bio-fertilizer consortia (pentuple) performed well, which was further intrigued by thegrowth indices and quality indices. This study highlighted the potential efficacy of bio-fertilizer incombination i.e., triple, quadruple and pentuple was more efficient than single inoculants.
Trend in Particulate air pollutants in Visakhapatnam city for 2018-2020: A case study
Authors: Chandu Kavitha
Published: August 2022

Rapid industrialization aided by urbanization led to severe air pollution in Visakhapatnam city, withprominent pollutant being particulate matter (PM10). This paper aims to anlyse the trend in particulatematter over a three year period, 2018-20. The results indicate high mass concentrations of PM10 in winter,mostly exceeding NAAQS limits. Clearer air quality is observed in summer and monsoon seasons. Thecityâs bowl-shaped area promotes the accumulation of pollution in winter.
Status of bacterial blight disease in major clusterbean growing districts of Rajasthan, India
Authors: Jat Anita , Shekhawat P.S. , Saini K.K.
Published: August 2022

Bacterial blight pathogen (Xanthomonas axonopodispv. cyamopsidis) of clusterbean caused considerable damageevery year during Kharif season and sometimes become very severe, which results in heavy loss in grainyield. During survey, On the basis of district wise over all mean data during kharif 2018 and 2019, themaximum per cent disease index (31.59) was recorded in Jaipur than followed by Sikar (19.26) and leastPDI was observed at Bikaner district (10.03) and maximum per cent disease index (35.42) was recorded inChomu tehsil followed by Jamwa Ramgarh (33.33), Shahpura (26.04), Danta Ramgarh (22.96), Srimadhopurand Sikar (17.40), Lunkaransar (11.35), Nokha (11.23) and least PDI was observed at Bikaner tehsil (7.52).
The extent of traffic congestion in Guwahati, India: A multi index analysis
Authors: Ahmed Masum , Das Daisy
Published: August 2022

Daily commute is a part and parcel of the human life but traffic congestion is a perpetual urban problemacross the world. This paper measures the extent of traffic congestion in Guwahati, the largest city ofAssam, India. Shifting commuters from the private vehicles to the public transport is often cited as thepolicy prerogative of transportation planning authorities across the world. The cited benefits are less trafficcongestion, lesser environmental and energy issues. To achieve this end measurement of the extent oftraffic congestion as well as understanding the modal choice of the commuters need are prerequisites andshould be at the centre of policy making. Based on a sample of 400 daily commuters across the Guwahaticity and with the help of a structured bi-lingual questionnaire we collected the responses on five pointLikert scale. We found that traffic congestion is prevalent in all the three zones of Guwahati as per theTravel Time Index criteria but its of âmild traffic congestionâ category in all the three zones of âtraditionalareasâ, ânewly established areasâ and the âcommercial areasâ of Guwahati as per the Speed PerformanceIndex.
prospective study of Feto maternal outcome in pregnancies with reproductive tract anomalies
Authors: Tubid Rajluxmi
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Congenital uterine anomalies are common but their effect on reproductive outcome is unclear. Congenital uterine anomalies result from abnormal formation, fusion or resorption of mullerian ducts during fetal life. The overall frequency of uterine or mullerian anomalies is 4%. In general fertile population the frequency of mullerian anomalies is 5%, in infertile population 3%. Recurrent miscarriages occur in 5-10% of cases. Materials and methods:A hospital based cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among the pregnant women with uncorrected reproductive tract anomalies in the Shaheed NirmalMahto Medical College, Dhanbad, Jharkhand. All the pregnant women with uncorrected uterine anomalies, diagnosed by transvaginal ultrasound and/or hysterosalpingography admitted through emergency or OPD basis. The study was conducted for a period of two years from September 2018 to August 2020. Results: A total of 31 pregnant women with uterine anomalies were included in the study. Bicornuate uterus was the most common uterine anomaly (45.2%) followed by arcuate uterus (19.3%). Cesarean section was conducted in 72.6% of the pregnant women and its major indication was fetal malpresentation (breech). Maternal complications were present in 55% of the pregnancies and fetal complications in 52% of the newborns.
retrospective study of maternal and fetal outcome in abruptio placentae at a tertiary care hospital in Jharkhand
Authors: Tubid Rajluxmi
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Placental abruption, defined as the premature separation of the placenta, complicates approximately 1% of births. In normal pregnancies, placental separation occurs immediately after birth, while in pregnancies complicated by abruption, the placenta begins to detach before birth. Placental abruption is due to the rupture of the uterine spiral artery.1Bleeding into decidua leads to separation of the placenta. Materials and methods: A retrospective study was conducted at the Department of obstetrics and Gynecology, Shaheed Nirmal Mahto Medical College, Dhanbad, Jharkhand from January 2021 to December 2021. Total number of deliveries from January 2021 to December 2021 were 5700. Total number of abruptio placenta cases from January 2021 to December 2021 were 100. From case sheets, details of the patient like age, parity and maternal high-risk factors were collected. Patients with other causes of APH like placenta previa and other extra placental causes were excluded. All study patients underwent a complete obstetrical examination and clinical workup including history, general physical examination and abdominal and pelvic examination. Detailed obstetric history was obtained and maternal high- risk factors like PIH, GDM, polyhydramnios was noted. Results: Maximum no. of cases (40%) of abruptio placenta were between 31 to 35 years.
Projeto de Criação de Escolas de Referência em Angola: análise da definição da agenda política
Authors: Brás Chocolate Adão
Published: August 2022

Este estudo analisa o processo de definição da agenda política do Projeto de Criação de Escolas de Referência em Angola, a partir de modelos analíticos do campo da Ciência Política referentes a agenda setting, buscando compreender os elementos considerados para a formulação desse projeto e identificar os participantes visíveis e invisíveis que terão intervindo e/ou influenciado o processo. Com viés qualitativo, sustentada em documentos e referenciais bibliográficos, o estudo enquadra-se no domínio das pesquisas sobre políticas e programas, fundamentada na análise do processo de formulação de políticas. A análise política do projeto sinaliza que a modalidade adotada para a definição da agenda política foi top- down, ou seja, tendo o Estado como o componente principal, como participantes visíveis através dos políticos, nomeadamente, o Presidente da República e seus órgãos auxiliares, com destaque para o Gabinete do Ministro de Estado para a Coordenação Económica, o que sinaliza algum desvio no padro de formulação das políticas públicas do governo angolano, atendendo que essa responsabilidade cabe ao Ministério da Educação, na interação com os seus parceiros sociais. Por outro lado, constatou-se que para a formulação do projeto o governo teve em consideração elementos ligados a necessidade de democratização do acesso à escola e de melhoria da qualidade do ensino no país, para responder as agendas internacionais por si subscritas.
O aspecto ideacional como fator constrangedor das estratégias de lobby na aprovação do novo Marco Regulatório do Saneamento Básico no Brasil
Authors: Roland Victor Lopes Mendes
Published: August 2022

O tema abordado no artigo busca estabelecer diálogo com debate proposto pela escola Construtivista de Ciência Política que põe à prova o modelo tradicional de escolha racional e amplifica o modelo de análise empregado no estudo sobre grupos de interesse. Tais críticas elencam as ideias como aspectos fundamentadores e, também, reflexo dos interesses e instituições políticas. Essa questão fica ilustrada pela análise do processo de aprovação do Novo Marco Regulatório do Saneamento Básico Brasileiro ocorrido em 2020. Por meio de uma abordagem inspirada nas proposições de Paul A. Sabatier, contidas no Advocacy Coalition Framework, é analisado o papel das ideias e narrativas como fatores constrangedores da disputa de poder no processo de definição de políticas públicas.
O ensino de Sociologia no Brasil: estudo sobre a produção acadêmica do Grupo de Trabalho “Ensino de Ciências Sociais” da ANPOCS entre 2020 e 2021
Authors: Cruz Joziane De Azevedo
Published: August 2022

O artigo discute como o ensino de Sociologia tem sido abordado nos Grupos de Trabalho (GTs) da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Ciências Sociais (ANPOCS). Ao analisarmos as publicações acadêmicas contidas nas edições dos Encontros da ANPOCS, constatamos que as discussões em torno do ensino de Sociologia são marcadas por ausências no decorrer de suas edições. É no biênio de 2020 e 2021 que as reflexões acerca do ensino de Sociologia ocorrem de maneira mais enfática, período que elegemos como recorte para apreciação. O período escolhido para análise reflete o cenário da última década do século XXI, no qual o ensino de Sociologia entra em cena como disciplina obrigatória em 2008 no ensino médio, e prestes a completar dez anos de implementação, é retirado do currículo escolar como disciplina em 2017.
BUKTI PENYERTAAN TUHAN MELALUI PERJALANAN BANGSA ISRAEL MENYEBERANGI LAUT TEBERAU BERDASARKAN KELUARAN 13:17 – 14:1-31
Authors: Sinaga Janes , Kurniawan Raden Deddy , Sinambela Juita Lusiana
Published: August 2022

Bukti penyertaan Tuhan dalam kehidupan bangsa Israel sungguh nyata.  Tuhan bukan saja memperkenalkan diri-Nya sebagai Tuhan, Allah pembebas, namun juga Tuhan, Allah yang menyertai kehidupan mereka.  Sementara itu bagi Firaun, seharusnya peristiwa ini adalah pelajaran penting dalam sejarah kehidupannya dan bangsanya.  Bahwa berperkara dengan Tuhan, Allah Israel adalah sebuah kesia-siaan. Baik bangsa Israel dan Firaun sama-sama diajarkan akan sifat dan karakter Tuhan, Allah yang adil dan penuh kasih. Ini pula yang seharusnya menjadi pelajaran bagi umat-umat Tuhan sepanjang zaman.  Bahwa penting percaya dengan segenap hati kepada tuntunan dan pemeliharaan Tuhan di dalam setiap jalan-jalan kehidupan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data-data dari berbagai sumber Pustaka, sehingga setiap orang percaya akan penyertaan Tuhan melalui pengalaman bangsa Israel keluar dari Mesir dan menyeberangi Laut Teberau.
KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA: ANGIN PUTING BELIUNG BAGI HIDUP BERKELUARGA
Authors: Utama Ignatius L. Madya
Published: August 2022

Christians who got married want to have a happy family life. They also want their family life become a sacrament. Yet, their dreams do not always come true. One of the obstacles that prevent their dreams become a reality is domestic violence that takes place in their family life. On the one hand, the ones doing the violence sometimes even justify their behavior by quoting some teachings from the Scriptures and other Church’s documents. Other factor that supports domestic violence is patriarchical and kyriarchical culture. On the other hand, the life of Jesus, the practice of early Christian communities, as well as other teachings of the Church, especially since the second Vatican Council, challenge us to eracidicate domestic violence as a very serious threat for a happy family life.
Infographics in Guided Discovery Lessons for Grade 6 Science
Authors: Medrano Erick L , Pacis Cesario Y
Published: August 2022

The Department of Education is delving into instructional material development to support students learning. This study aimed to develop Infographics in Guided Discovery Lessons (IGDL) for Grade 6 Science. It investigated the learning competencies in Science 6 that can be best taught using infographics as perceived by teachers. Also, it determined the effectiveness in improving the performance among the learners. The study used the descriptive research design employing research and development methodology. It surveyed 162  Science teachers from the Schools Division of Ilocos Norte on the essential competencies using needs assessment survey. The developed infographics was validated by experts and tried out to the Grade 6 pupils of San Nicolas Elementary School. A researcher-made pretest and posttest were used to determine the effectiveness of the infographics. Result showed that 46.67% of the Science 6 learning competencies were best taught using infographics. The Learning Resource Management and Development System Evaluation Tool for Print Materials was utilized for the content validity of the IGDL. In terms of content, instructional and technical qualities, the IGDL was evaluated as valid. This implies that IGDL can be utilized in the acquisition of Science concepts. The tryout result revealed that the level of performance of learners improved from needs improvement to very satisfactory level. T-test showed a significant difference between the level of performance of the Grade 6 learners in the pretest and posttest mean scores. Thus, the IGDL improved the students’ performance, and it can be used as instructional material in teaching concepts in Science.
Post-COVID-19 patient with overlapping features between Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) and Secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (SHLH): A Rare Case Report
Authors: Shrateh Oadi , Thalji Mariam , Zant Mira , Rajabi Munia , Natsheh Zeinab , Sweileh Thaer , Rajab Amjad , Issawi Mohammed
Published: August 2022

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a potentially life-threatening consequence of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) infection characterized by hyperinflammatory state, leading to multi-organ damage that often requires hospitalization. Though the precise underlying etiopathogenesis of MIS-C is not completely comprehended, the correlation between MIS-C and COVID-19 infection implies a delayed immune response dysregulation in the post-COVID-19 infection setting. MIS-C patients may have a wide spectrum of manifestations including fever, elevated inflammatory parameters and signs of end organ damage including myocarditis, cardiac disfunction, gastrointestinal manifestations, respiratory impairment, acute kidney injury, and/or hematologic, dermatologic and/or neurological involvement. Although MIS-C may overlap with other well understood hyperinflammatory conditions such as secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (SHLH) in several Clinical features and laboratory findings, striking manifestations including Gastrointestinal and cardiac ones make the direction of the diagnostic compass geared more towards MIS-C which are unusual components of disease process in SHLH. Besides that, MIS-C can be distinguished from SHLH in the amplitude and severity of hyperinflammation, which are more pronounced in SHLH. Because of the overlap, diagnosis of MIS-C requires a high clinical index as prompt recognition and early intervention have favorable prognostic outcomes.
We herein report a 5-year-old male child patient who presented with overlapping features between MIS-C and SHLH in a post-COVID-19 setting.
Advanced selection in polymer-composite materials for radiation shielding and their properties - A comprehensive review
Authors: Alarifi Ibrahim
Published: August 2022

In this review article, the research considers at the current innovation regarding the selection of polymer composites materials that are reinforced with micro and nano particles, specifically for the purpose of using them as radiation shields. The effectiveness of a substance as a radiation shield is often evaluated based on how well it can prevent the penetration of incident radiation via various interaction processes. However beneficial radiation may be to human health and the environment, it also poses a considerable risk. There hasn't been a lot of investigation into the shielding capabilities of FRP composites with lead nanoparticle extracts. In this research, seven different possible shielding materials are offered. These materials are embedded ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymers containing silicon, silicon carbide, and boron carbide. It is possible to conclude that the incorporation of lead nanoparticles into fiber composite materials is suggested for a variety of applications. The investigated composite material had qualities like improved high strength, density, and exceptional hardness. One example of this would be requests in the aviation industry, which require light weights but are exposed to high radiation levels.
Evaluation of epicardial adipose tissue thickness and inflammatory parameters in smokers and non-smokers
Authors: Soylu Yasin , Coskun Resit , Ozcicek Adalet , Mertoglu Cuma , Arslan Yusuf , Ozcicek Fatih
Published: August 2022

Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death. Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) surrounds the heart surface and creates local and systemic effects secreting the hormones, cytokines, inflammatory mediators. Previous studies demonstrated that both smoking and EAT have a strong association with inflammation and atherosclerosis.Our study aimed to determine the relationship of smoking with EAT thickness and inflammation by evaluating smokers and non-smokers. A total of 259 healthy male and female participants between the ages of 18-65, without a history of chronic disease and with a body mass index within normal limits, were included in a study. EAT thickness measurements were made by transthoracic echocardiography and EAT thicknesses of smokers and non-smokers were compared. In addition, the effects of smoking and EAT thickness on different inflammatory parameters were evaluated. When the EAT thicknesses were compared between smokers and non-smokers (2.60±1.2), a statistically significant difference was found in favor of smokers (3.84±1.84) (p<0.001). A moderate positive correlation was found among age, body mass index, smoking duration in years, pack/year and EAT thickness. The difference among waist circumference, the number of cigarettes smoked daily, diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, ALT, AST, total cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL-cholesterol, CRP, uric acid, platelet count, MPV values, platelet/lymphocyte ratio and EAT thickness were found meaningful, but the weak correlation in different ratios were determined. Smoking was found to be the most important determinant of EAT thickness. Other determinants of EAT thickness were age, body mass index, CRP and female gender. The significant statistical relationship between smoking and EAT thickness suggests that smoking increases EAT thickness and inflammatory parameters. Co-assessment of the EAT and blood inflammatory parameters in smokers may guide the initiation of medical treatment in primary prevention or other therapies.
JOGOS E BRINCADEIRAS PARA O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors:   Daise Fernanda Santos Souza Escobar, Feitosa Sheila Oliveira , Ferreira Dhecyeny Alves ,   Letícia dos Santos da Silva,   Priscilla Rayanne e Silva Noll,   Matias Noll
Published: August 2022

A aprendizagem de Ciências requer que o estudante consiga abstrair conceitos, compreender processos e imaginar situações. Por isso, o ensino tradicional pode ser moroso e cansativo, fazendo com que o professor necessite adotar métodos que cativem a atenção do escolar e o envolvam com o conteúdo. Além do modo tradicional de ensino são necessárias abordagens complementares para uma aprendizagem mais eficiente. Uma das metodologias que se mostra eficaz é a aplicação da ludicidade. Contudo, os professores nem sempre dispõem de tempo para elaborar atividades lúdicas. Assim, é proveitoso para docentes de Ciências ter acesso rápido a jogos e brincadeiras já relacionados aos conteúdos da disciplina, o que economiza seu tempo e incentiva o uso desses recursos na sala de aula. Este livro tem como objetivo incentivar e facilitar o uso de jogos, brincadeiras e dinâmicas nas aulas de Ciências no Ensino Fundamental. Além disso, oferecer ao professor alternativas recreativas com potencial didático que tornem o ensino fluido e significativo.
Analysis and Detection of Fraud in Credit Card Using SILOF
Authors:   Department of Agroindustrial Engineering, National University of Huancavelica, Huancavelica - 09381 – Peru, Ore-Areche Franklin , Muñoz-Alejo Kelyn Nataly ,   Department of Agroindustrial Engineering, National University of Huancavelica, Huancavelica - 09381 – Peru, Puma-Condori Cledi ,   Professional School of Engineering in Food Industries, National University of Juliaca, Juliaca - Peru
Published: August 2022

Nowadays e-commerce and online transaction is growing rapidly. For online and offline transaction most of the customer uses credit card. Credit card used globally for online transaction, buy goods, product, and payment. The rising use of credit card can increase the chances of fraud in credit card. Credit card system is at risk now. The effect of this fraudulent transaction is on the bank and institute causing a financial loss to them. For the detection of distinguish frauds, several machine learning models are utilized for better prediction. The major objective of this article is to identify the fraudulent transaction and outlier in credit card transaction. The dataset of credit card is unbalanced. There are various techniques by which fraudulent transaction can be detected and we have used these techniques such as isolation forest method, local outlier factor and support vector machine to determine fraud in credit card. We have used different matrices for enhancing the performance and accuracy. At last comparison analysis is done by using isolation forest, support vector machine, and local outlier which give the better result.
Computers' Place in School Education and Early Challenges of Computer Assisted Learning in India
Authors: Jyothi Ms.
Published: August 2022

An important factor in the social turn of events is education. Tutoring plays a key role in ensuring the success of any nation's progress. A nation's future intellectual leaders must be highly skilled, proactive, and e-modern in approach. Over 50,000 public elementary schools in India have PC-supported learning (CAL) initiatives going on. In a few countries, it has been a significant topic of inquiry and investigation how Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Computer Science (CS) have been included into educational programs. The term "instruction innovation" refers to the use of a wide range of contemporary media and materials to increase learning opportunities. Experts suggest training innovation as one of the anticipated approaches to successfully and competently enabling education.Before, teachers used to demonstrate in a rigid, official, and well-organized manner. Then, education was seen as a means of exchanging knowledge and ideas. Understudies utilized to memorize any content or instructions offered by the teacher. They frequently struggled to understand the instructions they were given and required to repeat at test time [1] [2] [3][4][5][6] [7]. The nature of CS instruction depends not only on the support of the government and the content of the curriculum but also on the knowledge and skills of the teachers who are teaching CS courses. Powerful instructors' CS preparation is therefore approaching. Since the 1980s, there have been active projects bringing PCs to low-paying areas in order to deliver innovative benefit.Such motivations would often anticipate a formative inspiration in the endeavor, especially in impoverished nations. Growing trust among government and confidential organizations, whose information on figures is a significant connection in human turn of events, and that the early presentation has large long-term gains, has led to an interest in such ICTD projects. In this essay, we investigate the availability of free processing in government-funded schools in rural India. This review suggests a system for focusing on PC-aided learning projects in low-pay schools after observing designs that imply "achievement" at both the mutual and individual levels. It also raises issues regarding learning and undertaking association that scientists in ICT training may look at for theories [8] [9] [10]11][12][13] [14].
COVERAGE OF THE BRAVERY OF UZBEK MEDICAL WORKERS IN FRONTLINE NEWSPAPERS DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR
Authors:   Master student National University of Uzbekistan, Egamberdiyev Alisher M.
Published: August 2022

This article analyzes some articles and reports about the courage of medical workers in a number of Uzbek-language newspapers published in the frontline areas during the Second World War. These materials from the pages of the press of the war years were written not only by writers and journalists sent to the front, but also by military officers of various ranks who participated in the battles. Specific examples show the bravery of medical workers on the battlefield.
INDIVIDUAL-TYPOLOGICAL FEATURES AND MOTIVATION OF STUDENTS AS A FACTOR OF SUCCESS TEACHINGS
Authors:   Doctor Of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Abdullaeva Barno S.
Published: August 2022

Individual differences are manifold. Of particular importance among them in the learning process are those that are due to the general type of the nervous system. Individual characteristics, depending on the type of nervous system, are very stable in nature, since they are determined by hereditary inclinations. Therefore, unlike abilities, the teacher's task here is not to change and develop properties of a general type, using a certain teaching method, but to individualize the teaching method in relation to properties of a general type and achieve the same efficiency. with different typological features.
ISSUES OF PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION CRIMES IN THE FIELD OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT
Authors:   Doctor Of Law, Professor, Tashkent State Law University Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Urazaliev Murat
Published: August 2022

In this scientific article, the author comprehensively considers the issues of further improvement in the Republic of Uzbekistan of activities to prevent criminal offenses in the field of public procurement. In particular, the analysis of the state and dynamics of corruption crimes in this area was carried out. The most crime-prone industries and spheres, the circle of the most frequently committed crimes in the field of public procurement have been identified. Thus, it is indicated that most of the identified corruption crimes are observed among public education officials, then the healthcare sector, employees of banks, preschool institutions, geodesy and cadaster, secondary education, employment and labor relations, employees of khokimiyats, etc. In addition, the author emphasizes, in the construction industry, corruption crimes are mostly associated with the allocation of land, holding tenders, registration of urban planning documents, processes of connection to engineering and communication networks. The reasons contributing to the commission of crimes, as well as countermeasures and prevention measures are analyzed.
RISKS OF THE USE OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR MONEY LAUNDERING AND TERRORISM FINANCING: TYPOLOGIES AND FORECAST
Authors:   Lecturer, Department Of Criminal Law, Criminology And Anti-Corruption, Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Ibrat Ugli Otaboev Bobur
Published: August 2022

This article is devoted to the risk of using new technologies in the legalization of criminal proceeds and the financing of terrorism. Discusses issues of blockchain technology and other innovations that are used for criminal purposes. Various practical examples are considered using new financial technologies, and a forecast is made based on the analysis done.
Influence of tungsten and molybdenum on seed germination and early seedling growth of wheat - a comparative study
Authors: Kumar Anil , Aery N C
Published: August 2022

Fifty one promising landraces of rice cultivars of three districts viz. Nadia, 24 Parganas(N) and MA comparative study on the effect of tungsten and molybdenum on seed germination and early seedling growth of wheat was carried out. Both W and Mo influenced the seedling growth in similar fashion. W and Mo enhanced the germination relative index at lower application. Relative yield increased at lower applied doses of W as well as Mo whereas at higher application it decreased. Lower applied doses of W and Mo showed maximum index of metal tolerance. Higher applied doses of both metals showed toxic effect on plant growth. A highly significant (p= 0.01 in W and p = 0.001 in Mo) increment in grade of growth inhibition (GG) at the higher administration of W and Mo was observed. The toxic effect of tungsten on wheat was more marked than molybdenum.