bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEEFEKTIFAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERORIENTASI LIFE SKILLS BERBASIS STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematic) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LIFE SKILLS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS III SDN REJOSARI 03
Authors: Diah Mirawati  , Arfilia Wijayanti  , Eka Sari Setianingsih
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya life skills peserta didik dalam aspek kecakapan personal yang dilihat dari peserta didik malu, diam saja dan merasa bosan dalam pembelajaran serta kurangnya pengembangan LKPD yang mendukung aktivitas belajar peserta didik dengan berorientasi life skills. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berorientasi life skills berbasis STEAM untuk meningkatkan life skills peserta didik Sekolah Dasar kelas III. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif yang menerapkan Pre Eksperimental Design dengan bentuk nonquivelent pretest and posttest control group. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui angket/kuesioner, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data uji paired sampel t test pretest dan posttest kelas eksperimen diketahui Sig. (2-tailed) .000 < 0.05 yang artinya ada perbedaan rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan penggunaan LKPD berorientasi life skills berbasis STEAM. Pada uji independent sampel t test posttest kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol diperoleh hasil Sig. (2-tailed) .000 < 0.05 yang artinya ada perbedaan rata-rata hasil life skills peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen dengan menggunakan LKPD berorientasi life skills berbasis STEAM dan kelas kontrol tanpa menggunakan LKPD berorientasi life skills berbasis STEAM. Angket respon peserta didik terhadap LKPD berorientasi life skills berbasis STEAM diperoleh hasil 83.43% dengan kategori sangat mudah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa LKPD berorientasi life skills berbasis STEAM efektif dalam meningkatkan life skills peserta didik sehingga cocok diterapkan karena dapat meningkatkan life skills peserta didik.

Kata Kunci: LKPD, Life Skills, STEAM
PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DI SMK NU TULIS BATANG
Authors: Dwi Hartono  , Ghufron Abdullah  , Soedjono
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Dwi Hartono, NPM: 20510316. Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Di SMK NU Tulis Batang. Tesis, Program Pascasarjana, Manajemen Pendidikan, Universitas PGRI Semarang, Pembimbing I  Dr. Ghufron Abdullah, M.Pd, Pembimbing II Dr. Soedjono, M.Si.

Supervisi kepala sekolah merupakan kemampuan kepala sekolah dalam melakukan evaluasi dan pembinaan yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan proses pembelajaran bagi guru. Namun, masih banyak guru yang belum maksimal dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran baik dari segi perencanaan, inovasi dan kreatifitas dalam pembelajaran sesuai dengan kompetensi guru yang diinginkan.

Rumusan masalah dala penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana perencanaan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di SMK NU Tulis Batang; 2)  Bagaimana pelaksanaan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di SMK NU Tulis Batang; 3) Bagaimana tindak lanjut supervisi supervisi akademik kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di SMK NU Tulis Batang.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanankan di SMK NU Tulis Batang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan pedoman wawancara, pedoman pengamatan dokumentasi penting dan Pedoman Observasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini observasi partisipan (participan observation), wawancara mendalam (indepeth interview) dan dokumantasi. Teknik analisis data dengan cara mereduksi data, display data dan verifikasi data.

Hasil penelitian: 1) Perencanaan supervisi akademik dilakukan dengan melibatkan guru guru senior sebagai pertimbangan dalam mendesain supervise sesuai kebutuhan. Perencanaan disusun di awal semester berdasarkan pertimbangan hasil evaluasi tahun yang lalui, sehingga perencanaan bisa di prioritaskan pada aspek-aspek tertentu yang mengalami kekurangan selama proses supervisi akademik berlangsung. 2) Pelaksanaan supervisi kepala sekolah di SMK NU Tulis Batang dilaksanakan dengan memberikan bantuan secara akademik maupun administratif. Supervisi yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan langsung maupun maupun tidak langsung, yang berfungsi membantu guru dalam menyelesaikan masalah pembelajaran. Supervisi yang dilakukan tidak menjatuhkan vonis salah dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran, tapi lebih kepada teman sejawat yang saling berdiskusi untuk kinerja yang lebih baik. Keunggulan pelaksanaan supervisi dimana SMK NU Tulis memiliki karakter pola supervisi sendiri hasil pengembangan model supervisi acuan kemendiknas No 13 tahun 2007 maka sekolah ini layak untuk dicontoh karena mandiri dalam mengembangkan pola supervisi yang lebih tepat sesuai kebutuhan lokal sekolah. 3) Evaluasi/ tindak lanjut supervisi akademik secara langsung yaitu dengan bertatap muka antara guru dengan kepala sekolah atau secara tidak langsung dengan mendelegasikan ke kegiatan-kegiatan seperti MGMP, Workshop, Pelatihan, Seminar, PLPG.

Kata Kunci : Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah, Kinerja Guru
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH, IKLIM SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMP SWASTA KAB. BATANG
Authors: Sri Hartinah  , Ghufron Abdullah  , Rosalina Br Ginting
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

Sri Hartinah, 2023 “ Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Iklim Sekolah Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru SMP Swasta Di Kabupaten Batang”. Tesis. Pembimbing: (1) Dr. Ghufron Abdullah, M.Pd; (2) Dr. Rosalina Br. Ginting , M.Si.

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena masih ditemukan sebuah masalah yang terkait dengan sistem pendidikan yaitu kinerja guru yang masih belum optimal dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Swasta Kabupaten Batang. Adapun rumusan masalahnya adalah  apakah terdapat pengaruh transformasioanl kepala sekolah, iklim sekolah dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah,iklim sekolah dan motivasi kerja baik secara parsial maupun simultan  terhadap kinerja guru.

Metode penelitiannya adalah kuantitatif korelasional dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner/angket. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah guru SMP Swasta di Kabupaten Batang yang berjumlah 137 orang guru. Teknik analisis data dengan uji prasyarat dan uji regresi linear berganda. Pengolahan data dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 26

Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa secara parsial terdapat pengaruh yang positif antara variabel independen (X) terhadap varaibel dependen (Y). Berdasarkan uji t statistic diperoleh nilai koefisien pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional (X1) terhadap kinerja guru (Y) sebesar  0,190 tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,005 < nilai α = 0,05, dengan nilai t sebesar 2,862 mengarah ke postif maka X1 terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Y. Selanjutnya adalah nilai koefisien iklim sekolah (X2) terhadap kinerja guru (Y) sebesar 0,295 tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,001 < nilai α = 0,05 dengan nilai t sebesar 3,387 mengarah ke arah positif maka X2  terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Y. Besar koefisien pengaruh motivasi kerja (X3) terhadap kinerja guru (Y) sebesar 0,356 tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < nilai α = 0,05 dengan nilai t sebesar 4,213 mengarah ke arah positif maka X3  terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Y. Sedangkan pada uji F dimana untuk menguji secara simultan variabel X1, X2 dan X3 terhadap Y menunjukkan nilai F hitung 20,797 dengan signifikansi 0,000, oleh karena signifikansi < 5%.  Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara bersama-sama terdapat pengaruh antara gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, iklim sekolah dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru SMP Swasta di Kabupaten Batang

Kata Kunci:  Kinerja Guru, Gaya Kepemimpinan Trasformasional, Iklim Sekolah dan Motivasi Kerja
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR DALAM MENGHADAPI ASESMEN STANDARISASI PENDIDIKAN DAERAH (ASPD)
Authors: Rahmawanto Irfan , Henry Aditia Rigianti
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of learning motivation in dealing with regional education standardization assessments. This research uses interview methods and literature study. The researcher made observations at Sidomulyo State Elementary School on Tuesday 27 June 2023. The researcher also used the interview method with the resource person, a class VI teacher, Mrs. Nuri Mustikasari, S.Pd SD. The researcher uses the literature study method by finding sources of knowledge from several previous studies through journals related to the research to be studied. The results of the study showed that SD Negeri Sidomulyo had carried out a Standardized Assessment of Regional Assessments to increase students' learning motivation, especially grade VI students.
NILAI SIKAP ILMIAH KERJA SAMA DALAM ANIME “DR. STONE: RYUSUI” UNTUK PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ANAK
Authors: Muhammad Alfin Numan  , Fina Fakhriyah  , Gunawan Setiadi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the values of scientific collaboration found in the animated film "Dr. Stone: Ryusui" for the enhancement of children's character education. The study uses qualitative research method with content analysis. Data collection techniques include observation, documentation, and content analysis. The data sources consist of primary data from the anime "Dr. Stone: Ryusui" and secondary data from books, journals, and articles. The results of the study show that there are scientific collaborative attitudes in the anime film "Dr. Stone: Ryusui," namely: 1) Willingness to take responsibility. 2) Willingness to help friends. 3) Respect for others' opinions. 4) Mutual contribution of both effort and ideas. These values of scientific collaborative attitudes in the anime film "Dr. Stone: Ryusui" can be used to strengthen character education for children, particularly in the values of mutual cooperation and integrity.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI SISWA KELAS VI SD NEGERI PURWOSARI 1 KECAMATAN SAYUNG KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Rahma Alfiyyatussalma  , Moh Aniq Khairul Basyar
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan menulis puisi pada siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Purwosari 1. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Purwosari 1 Kecamatan Sayung Kabupaten Demak. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan hasil menganalisis kemampuan siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Purwosari 1 dalam menulis puisi. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas VI SD Negeri Purwosari 1 Kecamatan Sayung Kabupaten Demak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan bahwa kelas VI SD Negeri Purwosari 1 bahwa siswa sudah dikatakan mampu menulis puisi sesuai dengan struktur puisi yang baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat berdasarkan penilaian hasil karya siswa bahwa lebih banyak siswa yang dikatakan mampu dalam menulis puisi dengan persentase lebih dari 50%. Sehingga hasil yang diperoleh dalam menganalisis puisi sesuai dengan kemampuan siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Purwosari 1.
UPAYA GURU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA DAN MENULIS SISWA KELAS I SDN 177 PEKANBARU
Authors: Ramahdani Sri , Mustika Dea
Published: August 2023

The problems that often occur in grade I are related to reading and writing. The difficulties experienced by students when reading and writing activities are that students find it difficult to distinguish several letters such as letters d from letters b and p, and reading is still not fluent. The purpose of this research is to describe the strategies and methods used by the teacher to improve the reading and writing skills of grade I students. This research method is qualitative with a case study type. Data collection techniques are using interviews, observation and documentation. The data source involved 2 teachers and 4 students. Testing the validity of the data using triangulation. Data analysis techniques namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the teacher has made efforts to develop students' reading and writing skills even though they have not shown maximum results such as the lack of use of interesting learning media in the learning process. The inhibiting factor for the teacher's efforts to develop reading and writing skills is the ability of students who are not the same, then the class atmosphere is not conducive and there is a lack of guidance from parents to accompany their children when studying at home, causing a lack of interest in student learning. The conclusion from the research results is that the efforts made by the teacher in developing reading and writing skills are using the spelling method, using interesting teaching materials and learning media, the teacher also gives additional hours to students who are not fluent in reading and writing, and there is collaboration between parents and teachers in developing students' reading and writing abilities
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS BERBANTUAN GAMES BOOK
Authors: Distia Hilma Damayanti  , Erik Aditia Ismaya  , Ahmad Bakhruddin
Published: August 2023

This classroom action research was motivated by the low social studies learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SDN 1 Kedungdowo. In this case, researchers use the Games Book media as an improvement in learning outcomes in Class V in Social Sciences lessons. This study uses the PTK method, which consists of two cycles. Each cycle consists of stages namely planning (planning), implementation of action (acting), observation (observing) and reflection (reflecting). Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, tests and documentation. Data analysis techniques which include data reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the teacher's teaching skills increased by an average of ≥75%. In the first cycle, the percentage was 72.82% and the second cycle increased with the percentage to 80.97% with good and successful criteria. Student learning outcomes increased by an average of ≥75% classical. The percentage of the completed cycle I obtained 56.67% and the completed cycle II obtained 76.67%.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DI SD NEGERI 238/VI TANJUNG PUTUS II
Authors: Dodi Widia Nanda  , Eka Filahanasari  , Rodiah
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze students' learning difficulties in thematic learning at SD Negeri 238/VI Tanjung Putus. Problems are often found in thematic learning. This research method uses qualitative research methods. The time and location of the research were at the 238/VI Tanjung Putus II Public Elementary School located on Jalan Raya Muara Kibul Km 27, Rt 01/00, Tabir Barat District, Merangin Regency, Jambi Province-Indonesia. Primary data source. Techniques in collecting data are interviews, observation, and documentation. Test the validity of this research data using a credibility test. Data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation (data display) and drawing conclusions. The results of this research are that there are still many students who find it difficult to interpret what is felt, heard and observed; students are less attentive and less focused on learning. There are too many useless activities that make it difficult to remember teaching materials. Students are slow in processing something. Low student academic achievement. Difficulty generates new understanding. students who have learning difficulties show inappropriate behavior. There are 2 factors that cause students to experience learning difficulties, namely internal and external factors. Such as the lack of students' attention to the subject matter, the lack of participation and response of students when participating in teaching and learning activities, the slowness of students in understanding the material, incomplete test scores, the influence of friends in the community who always play, the influence of friends who are around where they live.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENGATASI KENAKALAN SISWA SDN 83 PEKANBARU
Authors: Famela Ayuni  , Febrina Dafit
Published: August 2023

Student delinquency is the behavior or actions of students that can cause problems, harm themselves or others, and violate moral values and social values. This study aims to determine (1) the teacher's role in dealing with student delinquency at SDN 83 Pekanbaru. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. This research was conducted at SDN 83 Pekanbaru. The object of this research is student delinquency. The data collected are interview transcripts, observation sheets, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman models, namely data collection, data presentation, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data was carried out using the source triangulation technique. The results showed that (1) the forms of delinquency carried out by students were bullying, fighting and smoking. The role of the teacher in dealing with existing delinquency, namely the teacher's role in educating, training, guiding and dealing with student delinquency is (a) giving reprimands and advice, (b) giving punishment, and (c) making a student agreement. This effort was made to provide a deterrent effect so that he would not repeat his mischief again. Preventing student behavior in the form of delinquency requires an evaluation of school programs as well as collaborative efforts between the school and family.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MELALUI PUZZLE TETRIS PADA ANAK KELOMPOK B DI TK PUSAT PAUD TUNAS INTI BATURAPPE KECAMATAN BIRINGBULU KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Lidia  , Nur Alim Amri  , M. Yusran Rahmat
Published: August 2023

The main problem in this study is how to improve the cognitive ability of learning and problem solving of children. The purpose of this study is to improve the cognitive ability of learning and problem solving in children through tetris puzzle games. The type of research used is class action research consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. His research subjects were 19 students. The results of this study showed that in cycle I of 19 children, improvement in learning and problem solving through tetris puzzles, in cycle I achieved an average score of 47.7% with the category starting to develop (MB). While in cycle II of 19 children, an average score of 78.2% was obtained with excellent development criteria (BSB). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the cognitive ability of learning and problem solving children through tetris puzzle games in group B at the Central Tk of Paud Tunas Inti Baturappe, Biringfuru District, Gowa Regency has improved.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI BANGUN DATAR SISWA KELAS IV UPT SDN 017 MAYANG PONGKAI KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Luciya Anenshie  , Siti Quratul Ain
Published: August 2023

Learning difficulties are conditions of students who face difficulties and inability of students in learning by examining the background, the form of symptoms and causes of difficulties. The aims of this research are 1). to analyze the form of learning difficulties in mathematics on flat material in class IV 2). To analyze the factors that cause learning difficulties in mathematics on flat shapes in class IV. This research method is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques of interviews, documentation and assisted math tests. Data analysis used according to Milles and Huberman. The results of this study are that there are 4 forms of student learning difficulties, namely, 1) Students have difficulty understanding the concept of flat shapes, 2) Students have difficulty relating to the practical principles of flat material, 3) Students have difficulty dealing with symbols, namely the formula area and circumference of flat shapes, 4) Students have difficulty understanding the language of mathematics, namely understanding the shape of the story. Factors causing these difficulties are influenced by 2 factors, namely internal and external. Internally, namely the attitude of students learning students who are lazy when studying and student learning motivation is low so that students are less enthusiastic and less curious. Externally, namely, 1) Teachers with monotonous methods and unattractive media, 2) the environment is clean and comfortable but the classrooms lack maintenance, 3) facilities and infrastructure, namely facilities that are less supportive such as lack of learning books and projectors, while infrastructure is a lack of practicum buildings, 4) family environment, namely students lack guidance at home due to family economic conditions.
ANALISIS GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH TERHADAP MINAT BACA SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI 1 TUNJUNGAN KABUPATEN BLORA
Authors: April Oqik April Liyanti , Mei Fita Asri Untari  , Ervina Eka Subekti
Published: August 2023

This study was motivated by the learning carried out SD Negeri 1 Tunjungan during Covid 19 is carried out online so that School Literacy Movement cannot be carried out.This literacy practice made students less interested in reading,lazy to learn to read. Early of 2023 the school literacy movement began to be implemented again SD Negeri 1 Tunjungan Study aims to determine the implementation of School Literacy Movement at the habituation stage SD Negeri 1 Tunjungan to find out the impact of the School Literacy Movement on students' interest in reading SD Negeri

1 Tunjungan.study uses a qualitative method.By using observation,interview,questionnaire and documentation.subjects of study class III students SD Negeri 1 Tunjungan.Data was processed by triangulation technique.Triangulation techniques is used to test the credibility of data which is done by checking the data that has been obtained from the same source using different techniques.results showed that the implementation of the school literacy movement SD Negeri 1 Tunjungan has been running well.This is evidenced by the results of distributing questionnaires,documentation and interviews with class III teachers and principals.Results of the questionnaire calculation of students' reading interest show the percentage of indicators of students' needs reading 91%,action find readings 81%, the pleasure reading 90%,the desire always read 75%, following what has been read 72%.Based on the results of study,the suggestion that can be concluded is schools improve facilities and infrastructure that support School Literacy Movement activities such as reading corners,libraries and reading books that can attract students to increase students' interest in reading.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MIND MAPPING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA SUBTEMA 3 PERISTIWA MENGISI KEMERDEKAAN DIKELAS V SDN 01 SITIUNG
Authors: Muhammad Subhan  , Lika Apreasta  , Dika Ariyani
Published: August 2023

This research was driven by the desire to investigate the impact of subtheme 3 on student learning outcomes. Even though independence activities have been carried out, there are still many fifth grade students at SDN 01 Sitiung who have not achieved Minimum Competency (KKM), especially in the sciences field, especially theme 7 sub-theme 3. This research seeks to determine the effect of the Mind Mapping learning approach on student academic achievement by comparing their learning outcomes before and after its implementation.This type of research is a Pre-Experimental Design with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population of class I-VI students at SDN 01 Sitiung, the sample used by class V students at SDN 01 Sitiung was 25 people. The data collection method used in this research is saturated sampling. The use of written test techniques, especially test sheets, for data collection purposes is a common practice in educational research. The statistical analysis methodology used in this study includes the Normality test and Hypothesis test using SPSS..The results of the analysis of the hypothesis test data on the paired sample test with a significant level of 0.05, show that the sig (2-tailed) result is smaller than the test data or equation 0.002 <0.05, then H0 is rejected. The criteria for testing the hypothesis, it was concluded that there was a significant influence of the Mind Mapping learning model on the learning outcomes of sub-theme 3 science material in class V SDN 01 Sitiung.
MENGEMBALIKAN FUNGSI ILMU PENDIDIKAN ISLAM BAGI UMAT
Authors: Ira Suryani  , Desy Kartika Dewi  , Cindri Madelta  , Aulia Asmidah HSB  , Muhammad Iqbal Ritonga  , Muhammad Aidi fahreza
Published: August 2023

Family education is an important part of behavioral education. In general, family education is carried out through the introduction of religious and ethical values which include manners, customs and behavior that must be carried out in everyday life. The aim of this work is to show and discuss the role of Islamic religious education in the family and society. This writing method is a literature study with a descriptive and research approach. From this it can be concluded that the role of Islamic religious education is: (1) the foundation in the family to shape the behavior and morals of children and know the boundaries of good and bad, (2) form people who believe in Allah SWT and fear Him SWT, (3) the most important foundation and role. in moral education for the development of Indonesian society as a whole.
Mathematical monitoring tools to watch microbial growth for recombinant protein production in fermenters
Authors: Kona Venkata Sri Krishna , Mohammed Azharuddin , Kanigiri Deepthi Sri , Arrolla Lekha
Published: August 2023

The aim of this paper is to present a mathematical monitoring tool to watch microbial growth for recombinant protein production in fermenters. The method is based on a combination of engineering knowledge--microbial phenomena that includes stoichiometry, thermodynamics of cellular growth, kinetics, and physical processes (transport phenomena) like mixing, energy use, mass, and heat transfer. The development of fermentation models is assisted by the insights gained from measurements taken throughout process operations. The models have been developed using the knowledge gained from a variety of experiments. The effect on the growth rate and productivity of the microorganism(s) in the culture. Factors to consider in the design and operation of a bioreactor, as it can affect the mixing and oxygen transfer in the fermenter.
Faktor-Faktor Penentu Task Performance di Industri Kreatif : Studi Empiris di Pulau Jawa, Indonesia
Authors: Danuadji Kristian , Havidz Ikramina Larasati Hazrati
Published: August 2023

Kinerja kerja merupakan kemampuan seseorang dalam menyelesaikan tugas yang dilakukan dengan baik dan efektif. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi Model Task Performance di industri kreatif atas pemberdayaan kepemimpinan, pemberdayaan psikologi, kepemimpinan diri, kreativitas dan upaya kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2023. Proses pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara online melalui platform WhatsApp. Penelitian ini juga memilih responden menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Studi ini menganalisis seratus pekerja di sektor kreatif Indonesia. Metode equation model struktural (SEM) digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari pemberdayaan kepemimpinan dengan pemberdayaan psikologi, pemberdayaan kepemimpinan dengan kepemimpinan diri, pemberdayaan psikologi dengan kreativitas, pemberdayaan psikologi dengan upaya kerja, kepemimpinan diri dengan kreativitas, kreativitas dengan kinerja kerja. Disamping itu, ditemukan pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan antara kepemimpinan diri dengan pemberdayaan psikologi dan kepemimpinan diri dengan upaya kerja.
Gênese Instrumental das Barras de Cuisenaire na Formação Inicial de Professores de Matemática
Authors: Feitosa Francisco Eteval , Ferreira Veronica Gitirana Gomes , Rodrigues Roberta dos Santos
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho apresenta parte dos resultados de uma pesquisa de Pós-doutorado em Educação Matemática e tem como objetivo analisar o  fenômeno da Gênese Instrumental na interação com o artefato barras de Cuisenaire no processo de significação do objeto matemático divisão de frações. Os participantes são licenciandos em Matemática de uma universidade pública do Amazonas. O referencial teórico subjacente é a Abordagem Instrumental de Pierre Rabardel. Com uma abordagem qualitativa, esta pesquisa descritiva possui delineamento de uma pesquisa-ação-formação, os dados foram coletados a partir da observação, questionários e gravação em vídeo. A transformação do artefato barras de Cuisenaire  em  instrumento  pode  ser  constatada  por  meio  da  mobilização  dos  esquemas  de  utilização do tipo esquemas de ação coletiva instrumentada, caracterizando assim o fenômeno da Gênese Instrumental.
Identifying the most important data for research in the field of infectious diseases: thinking on the basis of artificial intelligence
Authors: Téllez Santoyo Adrián , Lopera Carlos , Ladino Vásquez Andrea , Seguí Fernández Ferran , Grafiá Pérez Ignacio , Chumbita Mariana , Aiello Tomasso Francesco , Monzó Patricia , Peyrony Olivier , Puerta-Alcalde Pedro , Cardozo Celia , Garcia-Pouton Nicole , Castro Pedro , Fernández Méndez Sara , Nicolas Arfelis José María , Soriano Viladomiu Alex , Garcia-Vidal Carolina
Published: August 2023

Objectives. Clinical data on which artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are trained and tested provide the basis to improve diagnosis or treatment of infectious diseases (ID). We aimed to identify important data for ID research to prioritise efforts being undertaken in AI programmes. Material and methods. We searched for 1,000 articlesfrom high-impact ID journals on PubMed, selecting 288 of the latest articles from 10 top journals. We classified them into structured or unstructured data. Variables were homogenised and grouped into the following categories: epidemiology, admission, demographics, comorbidities, clinical manifestations, laboratory, microbiology, other diagnoses, treatment, outcomes and other non-categorizable variables. Results. 4,488 individual variables were collected, from the 288 articles. 3,670 (81.8%) variables were classified as structured data whilst 818 (18.2%) as unstructured data. From the structured data, 2,319 (63.2%) variables were classified as direct—retrievable from electronic health records—whilst 1,351 (36.8%) were indirect. The most frequent unstructured data were related to clinical manifestations and were repeated across articles. Data on demographics, comorbidities and microbiology constituted the most frequent group of variables. Conclusions. This article identified that structured variables have comprised the most important data in research to generate knowledge in the field of ID. Extracting these data should be a priority when a medical centre intends to start an AI programme for ID. We also documented that the most important unstructured data in this field are those related to clinical manifestations. Such data could easily undergo some structuring with the use of semi-structured medical records focusing on a few symptoms.
Development of Digital Book Bilingual Physics Learning Media Using Kvisoft Flipbook for High School Class X Semester 1 Subject of Newton's Law
Authors: Fauziyah Alga Nawangsih , Ramadan Mohamed , Gumede Phiwayinkosi Richmond , Udosen Idongesit N.
Published: August 2023

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study was to develop learning media in the form of bilingual digital books on Physics learning materials on the subject of Newton's laws that meet the good criteria.
Methodology: This research is a development research using mixed research methods with sequential exploratory design where the data obtained in this study are qualitative data supported by quantitative data. Sources of research data include material experts (content feasibility, language and images, presentation, and graphics), high school physics teachers as reviewers, and students who study making learning media as peer reviewers. Data analysis techniques used in this study are qualitative and quantitative analysis.
Main Findings: Physics learning media in the form of digital books arranged according to the rules of writing modules on Newton's Law material and its application to State High Schools that have been developed, from all aspects meeting the very good criteria as many as 27 students out of 30 students. Then on good criteria as many as 3 students out of 30 students based on a questionnaire compiled according to the characteristics of the module according to the Ministry of National Education in 2008.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research is that learning media have been developed in the form of digital books which are arranged according to the rules of writing modules on Newton's Law material and its application for class X high school with the manufacturing procedure using CorelDRAW X4 software in its manufacture.
Development of Learning Media in the Form of Electronic Books with Dynamic Electricity Teaching Materials
Authors: Perdana Fengky Adie , Zakariah Siti Hajar , Alasmari Talal , Rassy Regania Pasca
Published: August 2023

Purpose of the study: This study aims to develop learning media in the form of electronic books with the subject matter of Dynamic Electricity for class X SMA semester II that meet the good criteria.
Methodology: This development research uses research and development methods. The development model used in this study is a procedural model, namely a descriptive model that shows the steps that must be followed to produce a product in the form of learning media. Data obtained through interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis.
Main Findings: Based on data analysis in this study, it was concluded that the results of the development of electronic book media obtained very good criteria in terms of material and media aspects.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Making and presenting electronic books as learning media in the form of digital media is done using the Corel Draw X4 and Kvisoft Flipbook Maker Pro 3.6.5 programs and then saving them in the .exe format.
Teacher Mentorship and Support in Kenya: A Desktop Review
Authors: Echaune Manasi , Maiyo Julius
Published: August 2023

Teacher mentorship and support programmes enable teachers to engage in ongoing professional learning and develop required competencies. This exploratory study was designed to provide baseline information on existing teacher mentorship and support programmes in Kenya. The study sought to provide background information towards the implementation of participatory action research on the strengthening in-service teacher training (SITT) project funded by the International Development and Research Centre (IDRC). The study adopted an integrative and holistic approach that involved a review of government policy documents, circulars and reports, articles published in refereed journals and grey material to enable map existing teacher mentorship and support programmes in Kenya. The study sought to; describe the theoretical background of teacher mentorship and to document existing in-service teacher mentorship and support programmes in Kenya. Various in-service teacher mentorship and support programmes exist in Kenya. However, the majority of the programmes were funded and implemented by non-governmental organisations. The existing mentorship programmes were uncoordinated and lacked a follow-up mechanism, thus making them less effective.
Development of Pi Sigma Neural Network Model for the Prediction of Software Reliability Using 5 NASA Failure Datasets
Authors: Ndahi Barka Piyinkir , Abisoye Opeyemi Aderike , Aliyu Hamzat Olanrewaju , Ojerinde Oluwaseun Adeniyi
Published: August 2023

Software reliability models are usually used to model the failure of software systems and prediction of its reliability potential. These models are however plagued with less accuracy, efficiency, and resource-effectiveness. Some soft computing methods have not yet been implemented to investigate their effectiveness and robustness for software fault prediction. Pi Sigma Neural Network (PSNN) software reliability prediction model was developed in this study for a better understanding of the modelling of software systems defects and reliability validated on 5 NASA promise datasets after carrying out data analysis using Seaborn on Python, working with raw data, pre-processed data with min-max normalization, Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) to overcome class imbalance problem between defective and non-defective modules, and then correlational analysis with varying thresholds (0.8, 0.85, 0.9 and 0.95) to reduce noise and get key features. The results obtained using the PSNN model showed for all the datasets good average performance for recall being highest at 79.8% based on no threshold, precision at 76.2% on 0.9 threshold, f1-score with 75.6% on 0.95 threshold and accuracy at 74.8% with the same 0.95 threshold. A model based on recall is good at fault finding. Modifying the structure and architecture of the PSNN, like using a voting ensemble algorithm of varied combinations of PSNNs and using a firefly algorithm to optimize in the future, will improve the Neural Network technique
Kuchambua Mbinu za Kiaristotle na Zisizo za Kiaristotle katika Tamthiliya ya Sadaka ya John Okello
Authors: Msangi Emmanuel Oscar
Published: August 2023

Uandishi wa tamthiliya kwa mwega wa Kiaristotle umekuwa na athari kubwa sana kwa waandishi wa Kiafrika. Katika fasihi ya Kiswahili, baadhi ya waandishi wa mwanzo walioathiriwa na mkabala huo ni Ebrahim Hussein na Penina Mlama (Wafula na wenzake, 2020). Makala haya yanachambua mbinu za Kiaristotle na zisizo za Kiaristotle katika tamthiliya ya Sadaka ya John Okello (Mbogo, 2015). Mbinu ya usomaji makini ndiyo imetumiwa kukusanya data. Data zimewasilishwa kwa Mkabala wa Kimaelezo. Ukusanyaji, uchambuzi na mjadala katika makala haya umeongozwa na Nadharia ya Kiaristotle. Kimsingi, Emmanuel Mbogo, mtunzi teule ametumia mbinu za Kiaristotle na zisizo za Kiaristotle katika tamthiliya ya Sadaka ya John Okello (2015). Mbinu za Kiaristotle zimejidhihirisha kupitia vipengele vya msuko, wahusika, lugha za kishairi, uteuzi wa misamiati, na dhamira. Mbinu zisizo za Kiaristotle zimejidhihirisha kupitia mbinu za monolojia, kuchanganya nathari na ushairi, pamoja na dayalojia. Makala haya yanaeleza kuwa tamthiliya ya Sadaka ya John Okello ni drama tanzia. Drama hii imebeba sifa nyingi za Kiaristotle na sifa chache zisizo za Kiaristotle. Mhusika mkuu John Okello amepitia mambo mazito na magumu ambayo mtu yeyote akikutana na kazi hii lazima ahisi huzuni moyoni mwake na amwonee mhusika huyu huruma kwa mateso na malipo mabaya aliyoyapata. Kutokana na mikondo mbalimbali ambayo drama tanzia inapitia si lazima tena shujaa au mhusika mkuu atoke familia ya tabaka la juu au tabaka tawala. Mhusika mkuu sasa anaweza kutoka tabaka lolote katika jamii yoyote.
Evaluating the Implementation of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) for Housing Provision in Nigeria: A Case Study of Niger State
Authors: Ugonabo Celestine U.
Published: August 2023

Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) is a joint effort by the public and private sector for the financing, development, operation, and or ownership of public housing and infrastructure. The rapid increase in population and urbanization in Nigeria has resulted in a housing deficit of about 17-23 million. Mortgage financing which is the predominant means of funding housing eludes the low income earners due to their inability to access mortgage facilities. This paper evaluated the implementation of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) as an option for public housing delivery in Nigeria using Niger State as a case study. Questionnaires were administered to 200 built-environment professionals in public and private sectors in Niger State and interview was conducted with NSPPPA officials on project conception and management. Official reports and guidance documents on PPP implementation for housing were also reviewed. The responses to the questions were categorized into political, project, financial, and environmental factors and the mean score of responses to each question were calculated before calculating the mean score of each category. Political (4.28) and project (4.24) factors were found to have the greatest influence in implementing PPPs in Niger State. Interview and document reviews also revealed that out of eight housing projects conceived under the Niger State PPP program in 2013 only four were implemented. Of the four implemented projects, two were completed while two were delayed due to lack of funds and disagreements between public and private sector partners. The study recommends among others that all stakeholders in Nigeria’s housing sector should work together to realize the goal of PPPs in housing as stated in the New National Housing and Urban Development Policy (NNHUDP) of 2002 and that government should focus more on the provision of housing for the low income earners as they are the most affected by the housing problem in Nigeria.
Social Demographic Factors Associated with Drug Abuse Among Undergraduates in Ekiti State
Authors: Ibimiluyi F. O. , Fasina B. O. , Iretor-Oscar O. B.
Published: August 2023

This study examined social demographic factors associated with drug abuse among undergraduates in Ekiti State. Specifically, the study examined the level of knowledge on drug abuse expressed by university undergraduate students; level of drug abuse among university undergraduate students; and common drugs known as expressed by university undergraduate students. The research design adopted for this study was a descriptive survey. The population of this study consisted of all the students of Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, while the sample was 200 undergraduate students drawn from seven faculties. The respondents were randomly selected from seven faculties. A self-designed constructed questionnaire tagged “Drug Abuse Questionnaire (DAQ)” was used to collect relevant data for the study. The instrument consisted of five sections namely: Sections A, B, C, D, and E. The validity methods used were face and content validity. The items in the Questionnaire were presented to experts in the fields of Tests and Measurement, Social Studies Education and Guidance & Counselling. The reliability of the instrument was estimated through test re-test method. A co-efficient value of 0.88 was obtained which was considered statistically high to make the instrument reliable. The data collected from the questionnaire were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings of the study revealed that majority of the respondents have a high knowledge of drug abuse while only few engage in drug abuse. In addition, peer influence was related to drug abuse among undergraduates but family structure was not related to drug abuse. It was further revealed that male students have higher prevalence of drug abuse than female students despite having similar knowledge of drug abuse. It was recommended among others that discipline should be put in-place by university management to curb drug abuse among undergraduates.
Innovative Redesign of Mianzhu New Year Picture Products: A Path to Integrate Culture and Tourism
Authors: Ting Huang Ting Ting , Abdullah Muhammad Fadhil Wong bin , Zalay Abdul Aziz bin
Published: August 2023

This research focuses on fostering the evolution of intangible cultural heritage, taking the case study of the Mianzhu New Year image, a respected element of Chinese cultural heritage. It investigates the potential for innovatively redesigning these image products to boost tourism appeal. The methodology is tripartite. In the initial phase, we probe the demand for a product redesign and seek methods to enhance it via the KANO-AHP model, offering design modification recommendations based on potential consumers' expectations. The second phase incorporates an examination of the cultural and artistic elements of the Mianzhu New Year image. Following a premeditated needs evaluation, the graphic design, form, content, and shape of the image are cultivated for innovation. The final stage encompasses a critique of the refined design. Here, the process is meticulously documented, and experts from product design, tourism, and cultural studies sectors measure the design's effectiveness. To derive valid data, we utilize intentional samples at each stage, applying qualitative or quantitative analyses corresponding to different stage characteristics. Thus, this project not only advances the innovative and transformative development of intangible cultural heritage but also offers insight into effectively merging culture and tourism. This research can provide a blueprint for similar cultural conservation initiatives globally, promoting heritage preservation through attention to local economic and tourism contexts.
Fabric Icons: The Impact of Traditional Costume Patterns on Ethnic Identity of the Sichuan Qiang Community
Authors: Haifan Song , Ramli Muhamad Firdaus , Hajianfard Ramin
Published: August 2023

This is a comprehensive study focused on the symbolic significance of traditional costume patterns in the Qiang community of Sichuan. Recognizing culture as the soul of an ethnic group, this study sheds light on how these traditional costume patterns visually represent the Qiang ethnic culture and portray their tenacity and character. Utilizing systematic research into these visually striking patterns, which form a graphical system, this study offers a truthful depiction of the rich cultural heritage of the Qiang people. The paper discloses how a deeper understanding of these traditional costume patterns can enhance the Qiang community's understanding and appreciation of their indigenous culture and nurture a strong sense of ethnic identity. Engaging with these patterns is not merely an act of cultural preservation but also serves as a potent tool to consolidate unity within the community. By revealing the interplay between traditional costume design and cultural identity, this study contributes to the broader discourse on ethnic studies, cultural preservation, and anthropological design. This research provides an insightful perspective for cultural and social anthropologists, designers, and those interested in ethnic cultures and their visual representations.
Rancang Bangun Prototipe Sistem Monitoring Karbon Monoksida (CO) Secara Real Time Menggunakan Protocol MQTT Berbasis Internet
Authors: Asharuddin Dendry , Basry Asril
Published: August 2023

Basement sebuah gedung perusahaan merupakan tempat yang paling banyak terpapar oleh polusi udara yangdihasilkan oleh kendaraan bermotor yang parkir ditempat tersebut. Jika pembuangan aliran udara di gedungperusahaan ini tidak berjalan maka dapat dipastikan bahwa gas polutan yang dihasilkan akan mencemarilingkungan sekitar. Gas karbon monoksida merupakan salah satu gas yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan tubuhmanusia yang umumnya didapatkan dari kendaraan bermotor. Dalam hal ini dibutuhkan suatu alat yang dapatmendeteksi kadar karbon monoksida secara real time. Alat untuk mendeteksi gas karbon monoksida yang dibuatdalam penelitian ini menggunakan protocol MQTT yang berbasis internet yang dapat dilihat secara real time.Hasil yang diperoleh berupa data yang disimpan pada database dan akan ditampilkan pada website comonitoring.com yang dapat digunakan untuk memonitoring paparan kadar gas karbon monoksida yang adasecara real time.