bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Ulang Tata Letak Fasilitas Produksi Bus dengan Algoritma Craft untuk Menurunkan Ongkos Material Handling
Authors: Massebali Ronaldo F , Rottie Ronaldo , Tumewu Tryadi
Published: March 2021

PT. Adiputro Wirasejati Malang adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang karoseri bus dan minibus. Perusahaan ini mampu menyuplai bus ke seluruh Indonesia hingga ke mancanegara. Dengan luas perusahaan yang mencapai 8 Ha dan frekuensi pemindahan material antar departemen dan gudang yang mencapai 58.283 kali per harinya serta lokasi gudang dan departemen yang berjauhan, maka tata letak fasilitas produksi pada perusahaan tersebut belum optimal. Hal ini dikarenakan, dengan total jarak perpindahan yang mencapai 3.903.800 m sehingga memakan Ongkos Material Handling (OMH) sebesar Rp. 175.302.182. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merancang kembali tata letak fasilitas produksi untuk menurunkan OMH yang ada dengan menggunakan algoritma CRAFT (Computerized Relative Allocation of Facilities Technique). Dengan menggunakan dua pengukuran jarak, yakni Rectilinear dan Euclidean maka didapatkan hasil gudang kain dan cat bertukar posisi dengan ABS & Integral, terjadi pertukaran dari 3 area yakni fiber, gudang pipa & kaca dan mekanik. Lalu selanjutnya terjadi pertukaran posisi antara gudang WIP dan Dies Shop. Total penurunan OMH untuk jarak rectilinear adalah sebesar Rp. 27.464.715,2 atau sebesar 15,6 % dan untuk jarak euclidean adalah sebesar Rp. 13.350.835 atau sebesar 7,54%.
Analisis Kegagalan Operasional Mesin Chiller dengan Metoda FTA dan FMEA
Authors: Susilo Aryudi , Rohimat R Ismet , Husniah Hennie
Published: March 2021

Mesin air chiller adalah bagian dari sistem penyediaan dan penyediaan udara bersih dan dingin ke area bangunan. Kerusakan pada komponen mesin chiller telah mengurangi pasokan udara dingin ke area Mall. FTA (Fault Tree Analysis) dan FMEA (Failure Mode dan Effect Analysis) digunakan untuk melacak kasus-kasus kegagalan chiller engine, dengan penekanan pada analisis "pendekatan top-down", yang merupakan analisis menyeluruh mulai dari sistem tingkat atas dan meneruskannya turun, sehingga diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi yang tepat dalam menangani masalah pasokan udara dingin ke gedung Mall, dan dengan metode itu diharapkan juga dapat memberikan proposal dari penjadwalan pemeliharaan dengan membedakan perilaku penjadwalan sesuai dengan tingkat kritis dari masalah setiap unit komponen mesin chiller.
Evaluasi Fungsi Sumber Daya Manusia, Produksi dan Operasi pada PT Dinamika Sumbar Jaya dengan Audit Manajemen
Authors: Fijra Rafiqa
Published: March 2021

Salah satu kekuatan perusahaan agar dapat bertahan dalam ketatnya persaingan bisnis saat ini adalah kemampuan dalam memahami potensi kelemahan pada pengelolaan program yang dimilikinya. PT Dinamika Sumbar Jaya adalah salah satu BUMD di Sumatra Barat. Penilaian terhadap pengelolaan program dilakukan pada PT Dinamika Sumbar Jaya untuk memperoleh Opportunity For Improvement (OFI), OFI digunakan sebagai acuan dalam merumuskan rekomendasi perbaikan pada perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tahap-tahap audit manajemen. Penilaian pengelolaan program dilakukan pada Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dan Manajemen Operasi. Tahap-tahap audit manajemen yang dilakukan berpedoman kepada Kertas Kerja Audit (KKA). Pada pelaksanaan audit diperoleh bukti audit, kemudian bukti audit tersebut disusun ke dalam daftar temuan audit. Selanjutnya, daftar temuan audit tersebut menjadi dasar dalam perumusan rekomendasi perbaikan pada manajemen SDM dan Operasi di PT Dinamika Sumbar Jaya. Audit manajemen yang dilakukan menghasilkan sejumlah Opportunity For Improvement (OFI) pada manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dan Operasi. OFI tersebut disusun di dalam 5 ringkasan temuan negatif. Berdasarkan perolehan OFI dirumuskan 8 rekomendasi perbaikan.
Pengendalian Kualitas Pada Produksi Karet Menggunakan Metode Six Sigma ( Studi Kasus : PT. Sri Trang Lingga Indonesia ( SLI))
Authors: Parianti Ela , Pratiwi Irnanda , Andalia Winny
Published: March 2021

Proses produksi di PT Sri Trang Lingga Indonesia berasal dari bahan baku sampai ke proses pengeringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui defect atau kecacatan produksi karet pada saat dry process dengan metode six-sigma pada PT. Sri Trang Lingga Indonesia (SLI). Six-sigma adalah suatu metode teknik pengendalian dan peningkatan kualitas pada suatu perusahaan. Metode Six Sigma bertujuan untuk memperbaiki kinerja, menemukan dan mengurangi faktor?faktor penyebab kecacatan dan kesalahan, mengurangi biaya operasi serta meningkatkan produktivitas, sehingga diharapkan perusahaan dapat mengurangi jumlah produk  cacat yang dihasilkan dengan jumlah yang cukup signifikan.Hasil yang dihasilkan dengan metode six-sigma dapat diketahui nilai DPMO, sigma atau kapasitas produksi dan kemampuan produksi (Yield) pada saat dry process yaitu nilai DPMO sebesar 300 kemungkinan cacat atau rusak untuk sejuta kali proses produksi atau 30,0 % Defect Per Million Opportunities (DPMO), nilai sigma atau kapasitas produksi sebesar 4,92 dan nilai kemampuan produksi (Yield) sebesar 99,89 %. Persentase dari reject tersebut adalah Reject white spot 55 %, dirty 24 % dan lengket di trolley 21 %.
Analisis Penerapan Manajemen Risiko Berdasarkan ISO 31000:2009 (Studi Kasus: Jasmini Laundry)
Authors: Erniyani Erniyani , Wisudawati Nidya , Pratiwi Nurham Elok
Published: March 2021

Usaha laundry merupakan bisnis yang berkaitan dengan pelayanan jasa pencucian dengan bantuan mesin cuci. Bisnis ini sangat diminati oleh masyarakat sebagai peluang untuk mencari pendapatan. Meningkatnya dunia persaingan dan tantangan dibidang bisnis saat ini menjadikan jasmini laundry perlu mengatur strategi perencanaan dalam menjalankan bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengelola risiko terhadap jasmini laundry dengan menggunakan pendekatan manajemen risiko ISO 31000:2009. ISO 31000 ‘’Risk Management-Principle and Guidelines on Implementation’’ adalah standar internasioanal pedoman penerapan manajemen risiko yang diterbitkan oleh International Organization for Standadzitation (ISO) yang dimulai dari kegiatan komunikasi dan konsultasi, membangun konteks, mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, mengevaluasi, merawat, memantau dan meninjau risiko. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa ada empat risiko yang harus dimitigasikan karena memiliki risiko tinggi dan sedang yang terdiri dari banyaknya jenis usaha laundry disekitaran jasmini laundry, bau tidak sedap pada pakaian saat musim hujan, keterlambatan proses laundry akibat mesin rusak, tangan terkena setrika saat menyetrika, adapun penanganannya yaitu meberikan pelayanan yang baik kepada pelanggan, memberikan bonus kepada pelanggan yang paling sering melakukan pencucian pakaian, menggunakan mesin pengering sehingga membantu pakaian cepat kering, melakukan maintenance pada mesin, dan menggunakan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri).
Usulan Rancangan Tata Letak Penyimpanan Palm Kernel Berdasarkan Mutu dengan Pendekatan Activity Relationship Chart (ARC)
Authors: Mayanita Mayanita , Hastarina Merisha
Published: March 2021

Salah satu perusahaan yang memproduksi PKO (Palm Kernel Oil) adalah PTPN VII Unit Betung. PKO diproduksi di PPIS (Pabrik Pengolahan Inti Sawit), PPIS di perusahaan tersebut sudah sangat baik dalam  proses produksinya, mulai dari kualitas bahan baku sampai hasil akhir dalam bentuk produk minyak maupun bungkil diawasi dengan baik sehingga minyak yang didapatkan bisa maksimal dengan kualitas yang baik. Namun, di dalam PPIS bahan baku inti sawit atau yang disebut Nut (kernel) diletakkan di areal pabrik tanpa ruang penyimpanan khusus, sehingga selain memakan ruang hal tersebut juga bisa menyebabkan risiko seperti; kecelakaan kerja, kualitas bahan baku yang berkurang, terkontaminasi kotoran serta akan ada kemungkinan terbuangnya bahan baku yang tercecer ke sudut pabrik. Selain menentukan penyimpanan berdasarkan mutu atau kualitas dari kernel penulis juga menggunakan Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) sebagai pendekatan kualitatif. Dari kondisi PPIS saat ini diperlukan perancangan ulang untuk menambahkan tempat penyimpanan kernel, dilihat dari nilai rata-rata mutu kernel dan dari pendekatan activity relationship chart kita bisa mengklasifikasikan penyimpanan menjadi beberapa tempat sesuai mutu dan sumber bahan baku atau pemasok kernel. Desain ulang yang diusulkan adalah dengan menambahkan bak atau tempat penyimpanan khusus agar kualitas bahan baku bisa terjaga dengan baik.
Câncer de Mama e Atividade Física: Percepções durante a Pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Lyra Vanessa Bellani , Fretta Tatiana de Bem , Stein Francine , Sperandio Fabiana Flores , Guimarães Adriana Coutinho de Azevedo
Published: March 2021

Introdução: O cenário de isolamento social imposto pela pandemia da Covid-19 tem representado um desafio para a saúde física e mental de mulheres em tratamento do câncer de mama. Objetivo: Investigar a percepção dos impactos da pratica da atividade física remota nos sintomas clínicos e físicos de mulheres com câncer de mama durante o isolamento social imposto pela pandemia da Covid-19. Método: Estudo qualitativo e exploratório com 32 participantes com câncer de mama de um programa de extensão de uma universidade publica do Sul do Brasil. O roteiro de entrevista, aplicado nos meses de abril e maio de 2020, foi composto por 30 questões abertas e fechadas, cujos dados foram transcritos na integra e analisados a partir da técnica de Analise de Discurso. Resultados: Três aspectos ganharam destaque na analise (categorias a priori), considerando-se o efeito do tempo, nomeadamente: a) aspectos pessoais e clínicos; b) aspectos físicos e clínicos antes e durante o isolamento social (nível de atividade física, dor e disposição geral); c) aspectos relacionados a pratica de atividade física realizada de forma remota (percepções gerais acerca das adaptações as atividades remotas e dificuldades em realizar a pratica no ambiente domiciliar). Conclusão: O isolamento social imposto pelo perigo iminente do contagio parece ter contribuído para o acirramento dos sintomas clínicos e físicos do câncer de mama, tais como o aumento percebido do linfedema e as dores, sobretudo no braço correspondente a cirurgia oncológica, além de refletir em uma diminuição significativa da pratica regular de atividade física.
СТРАТЕГІЧНЕ ПЛАНУВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД
Authors: Пастух Катерина
Published: March 2021

Досліджено здійснення стратегічного планування розвитку територіальних громад, визначено напрями його удосконалення в Україні, до яких віднесено: оновлення нормативно-правової бази здійснення стратегічного планування розвитку територіальних громад; організацію чіткої системи взаємодії органів державної влади та органів місцевого самоврядування щодо здійснення стратегічного планування розвитку територіальних громад; залучення до розробки та реалізації стратегій підготовлених фахівців, які повинні знати функції, процеси, принципи та методи стратегічного планування розвитку територіальних громад, вміти здійснювати стратегічне планування, розв’язувати сучасні проблеми розвитку територіальних громад в Україні. Необхідним постає підготовка, перепідготовка й підвищення кваліфікації уповноважених на здійснення стратегічного планування розвитку територіальних громад в Україні задля підвищення якості підготовки ефективних управлінських рішень в процесі стратегічного планування, вивчення та використання українського й зарубіжного досвіду щодо визначення цілей, стратегічних пріоритетів і конкретних заходів з їх реалізації при підготовці стратегій розвитку територіальних громад, та щодо проведення моніторингу, оцінки ефективності та результативності їх реалізації. Огляд та аналіз найкращих практик здійснення стратегічного планування розвитку територіальних громад сприятиме забезпеченню якості підготовки управлінських рішень, посиленню їх ролі в процесі стратегічного планування, прийняттю різноманітних ефективних управлінських рішень в органах місцевого самоврядування в процесі стратегічного планування. В умовах глобальних викликів необхідним постає подальше удосконалення механізмів стратегічного планування розвитку територіальних громад в Україні, що потребує нових наукових пошуків.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Андрієнко Микола , Гаман Петро
Published: March 2021

Ефективність відповіді системи державного управління на соціально-економічні, політичні та гуманітарні виклики нової глобалізації та четвертої промислової революції буде залежати від її здатності забезпечити адекватну мінливій кон’юнктурі ринку праці систему підготовки фахівців, політику зайнятості з високим горизонтом планування, диференціацією по галузях і кластерах виробництва, а також стратегію інноваційного розвитку, що має мінімізувати транзакційні витрати. Глобалізація означає перехід системи національного господарства в інтегроване світове господарство. Вона призводить не просто до встановлення і розвитку відносин між економічними, соціальними та іншими суб’єктами різних країн, а й до різкого збільшення значущості цих відносин. Водночас вплив глобалізаційних процесів зумовлює необхідність нових теоретичних підходів для обґрунтування структурних зрушень в українській економіці. Розкриті питання спрямовані на формування стійкості до негативних чинників, посилення конкурентоспроможності, реалізація завдань щодо сталого розвитку, забезпечення відповідності встановленим світовим нормам, реагування на загрози посилили актуальність із точки зору гарантування економічної безпеки України в умовах глобалізаційних викликів. Метою дослідження є виокремлення негативних факторів здійснення глобалізаційних процесів в Україні, аналіз індексу глобалізації, надання пропозицій щодо формулювання заходів стимулювання розвитку цифровізації в Україні. Враховуючи зазначене, в ході дослідження розглянуто основні підходи науковців до поняття «глобалізація»; визначено основні фактори, які заважають здійснювати процеси глобалізації в Україні; виокремлено проблеми формування інформаційного суспільства в Україні; охарактеризовано індекс глобалізації та місце України в ньому; проаналізовано цифровізацію в контексті глобалізаційних процесів та сформульовані основні заходи щодо стимулювання цифровізації в Україні.
СТАН НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ МІЖВІДОМЧОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ОРГАНІВ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ВЛАДИ ТА МІСЦЕВОГО САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ
Authors: Демчук Володимир
Published: March 2021

Аналіз небезпек і загроз техногенного та природного характеру, виникнення надзвичайних ситуацій свідчить, що за останні 10 років тенденції до їх збільшення або зменшення не спостерігається, але варто відмітити, що рівень ризиків виникнення НС природного і техногенного характеру та ризиків збитків від них залишаються практично незмінними та досить високими для більшості регіонів України. А наслідки надзвичайної ситуації, що пов’язана з розповсюдженням корона вірусу СOVID-19, непередбачувані і вимагають науково-методологічного обґрунтування методик їх прогнозування та розрахунку. Ситуація в світі з розповсюдженням корона вірусу ще раз довела, що небезпеки виникнення НС є фактором, що визначає якість життя у регіонах будь-якої країни. Це зумовлює нагальну потребу докладного перегляду організаційно-управлінських підходів щодо їх моделювання та мінімізації. Традиційні підходи до управління подоланням комплексних наслідків НС, як доводить досвід їх застосування, часто призводять до незадовільних результатів. Також серйозною проблемою організації ефективного управління за умов НС, як показала практика реагування на НС, що пов’язана з розповсюдженням корона вірусу, є реальне ускладнення або відсутність координації дій офіційних урядових, відомчих і неурядових органів управління.

Виявлено, що законодавством України визначено основні положення щодо реалізації політики держави у сфері цивільного захисту в цілому, та означено основи побудови єдиної державної системи цивільного захисту. Доведено, що у вказаних законодавчих актах  вказано структуру, функції та завдання системи управління єдиної державної системи цивільного захисту. Визначено, що проблема побудови системи управління ЄДСЦЗ на територіальному та функціональному рівні, а також удосконалення послідовності та змісту роботи органів управління у надзвичайних ситуаціях та організації взаємодії, як елементу процесу управління, потребує додаткового дослідження та  наукового обґрунтування.
Empowering Women through Mangrove Batik Business in Percut Sei Tuan, North Sumatera
Authors: Sinaga Muhammad Zulham efendi , Rambey Ridahati
Published: March 2021

One of the efforts to improve community welfare is through community empowerment activities. Through the Community Service Program for women's groups in Percut Sei Tuan, it is hoped that women can increase family income. Available natural resources such as natural dyes made from wood around the mangrove forest can be used to support batik products with natural dyes. Types of natural dyes include those from the wood species Rhizopora, Avicennia, Ceriop, Bruguiera. In this service activity the group has made products in the form of handkerchiefs and printed batik cloths.
River Water Purifier as an Alternative for Clean Water Supply in Sei Siarti Village, Panai Tengah District, Labuhanbatu Regency
Authors: Hasibuan Azhari , Nasution Tulus Ikhsan , Sujatmoko Koko , Dewinta Astrid Fauzia
Published: March 2021

Sei Siarti Village, Panai Tengah District, Labuhanbatu Regency have problems in the form of limited clean water sources that are suitable for use. There are several potentials including peat water, drilled well water, and Barumun river water that crosses the village. The condition of peat water that does not comply with quality standards for water that is fit for consumption has a brownish color, high acidity, and the organic matter contained in peat water is high enough to cause an odor. The well water has a salty taste (high salt content) so that what has the potential is Barumun river water even though it has a cloudy color. The method used to purify cloudy river water is through the processes of coagulation (deposition), filtration (filtering), absorption (absorption), and adsorption (ion exchange). This water purifier is made using 2 tubes filled with silica sand, MGS, activated carbon, and zeolite sand so that the water produced is clear and fit for consumption and can be utilized by the surrounding community. The results obtained from this water purification are water that does not have a smell, taste, and is clear in color so that it is suitable for use by the surrounding community
Implementation Of Wet Coffee Peeling Machine In Barus Julu Village, Kecamatan Barus Jahe, Karo District
Authors: Erna Frida  , Timbangen Sembiring  , Ferry Rahmat A. Bukit  , Ivo Andika Hasugian
Published: March 2021

The application of the wet coffee peeler has been implemented in Barusjulu Village, Barusjahe District, Karo Regency, the method used is to make and assemble a wet coffee peeler with a machine, so that coffee peeling can be done quickly. Monitoring is carried out to ensure that farmers can use their tools and functions properly. From the results of using a wet coffee peeler in Barusjulu Village, it can be concluded that the performance of the tool works well, efficiently and coffee farmers are helped by the wet coffee peeler.
Improvement of productivity and quality of entrepreneur Bika Bakar in Medan city
Authors: Hutagalung Arif qaedi , Sianipar Aryanti Sariartha , Dalimunthe Doli Muhammad Jafar
Published: March 2021

In Community Service activities, partners are Bika Bakar business actors in Medan City. The business partner has been engaged in the culinary sector, especially traditional cake type foods since 1990. The type of cake food produced by this business partner is baked bika cake. The production process is carried out at home with the help of several employees and equipment that is still simple, does not have accountancy , packaging that still uses plastic bags and limited access to marketing. Promotions that are lacking make partner products unable to compete with cake products produced by large businesses. Partners still use simple tools so that the production of bika bakar is not optimal in quantity and quality of production, so that Ms. Nurmalis' roasted bika is still less popular than cakes with well-known brands. Improvement in designing good simple bookkeeping in financial management. Increasing the quality and quantity of Bika Bakar production after the addition of a furnace and an increasing number of bika cake molds and using good paper bags, as well as product development through making brands in Bika Bakar Mitra products and online marketing.
Community Empowerment in The Prevention of Stunting for Children Under Five
Authors: Siregar Fazidah Aguslina , Surdayati Etti , Nurmaini
Published: March 2021

Stunting is a health problem needs serious attention. In Bagan Deli Village, the proportion of children who are stunted was 10.37% and children with poor nutritional status was 2.9%. It has an impact on growth disorders, immune system, and furthermore, impaired children's intelligence. Optimizing the role of cadres and family involvement in stunting prevention is necessary. The aims of this activity was to educate cadres and parents in monitoring the growth of children under five, nutritional intake of children and implement of nutritional intake in daily life. From this activity, it can be seen that the cadres' knowledge increases in monitoring the growth and nutrition of children under five after training. From the health status examining  on children, it was found that 33.3% of children under five were malnourished, 33.3% were with poor nutrition and 33.3% were with good nutrition. Education and family assistance are provided to parents in preparing a balanced healthy menu for children. It was suggested that parents prepared daily healthy menu  and monitoring the nutrition of children under five. Therefore, community empowerment in preventing stunting in children under five is necessary
Drum vermicomposting household scale as an additional source of income for farmers during the Covid-19 pandemic in Sidomulyo Village, Stabat District Langkat Regency, North Sumatra
Authors: Sebayang Nur Ulina Warnisyah , Wahyuni Hafnes , Sipayung Antonio Marro , Situmorang Sawitania C. Dwi U , Khairunnisa
Published: March 2021

A large amount of livestock waste, rotten fruit and vegetable waste and there is a tofu factory that produces tofu dregs around farmer's house at Sidomulyo Village, Stabat District which can be used as an innovation for farmers during the Covid-19 pandemic. The limited activities of farmers in Sidomulyo Village make it difficult for farmers to work in the field because they are worried about the spread of Covid-19 and they try to follow the government's advice to continue to do social distancing and also physical distancing. This has an impact on the income and activities for farmers who daily have to be outside the home to carry out farming activities. To get additional sources of income and positive new activities, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, this service was carried out by utilizing livestock waste and tofu waste in the environment around Sidomulyo Village by utilizing earthworms in drums to be processed into vermicompost which can be used self (household scale) as well as being developed and marketed for the cultivation of plants such as ornamental plants or horticulture plants.
Media Literacy for Herbalist in Medan City
Authors: Moulita  , Mazdalifah  , Sitepu Yovita Sabarina
Published: March 2021

The rise of hoax news circulating on social media at a certain point can cause confusion and anxiety in society. Therefore, this community service group took the initiative to carry out a media literacy activity for the herbs seller (herbalist) group of Yayasan Perempuan Perkotaan Medan (YP2M). This activity aims to facilitate the group so that they have the skills to respond to the hoax news. The materials provided include what the news is, the news values, the characteristics of hoax news, and the examples of hoax news that are widely spread in society through the social media. This program was held in Gedung Johor, Medan on August 2020 which was attended by around 20 participants.

Keywords: media literacy, hoax news, YP2M
Mobile dental clinic revitalization to improve oral health services in the covid-19 pandemic era at Sambirejo District Community Health Center, Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Farahanny Wandania , Andryas Ika , Octavia N Rini , Hanafiah Olivia A
Published: March 2021

One of pandemic effect is that people being afraid to have their regular dental treatment and tends to have their own medication. Dentist and dental nurses as workerin public health provider also afraid on doing dental treatment on a reason highly contamination and transmission of the virus. Delaying aerosol generating procedures is found as the only choice, except for emergency case. However, the uncertainty of pandemic era and dental treatment needs, urge the health workers to have innovation in dental treatment service.  Using mobile dental clinic Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Langkat di Puskesmas Sambirejo is a solution. The implementation of service activities in mobile dental clinic are mainly in self Protection equipment, SOP in  Standart Precaution, sterlisation and aseption and also patients admision flow in pandemic era for health care providers as a way to improve their knowledge in handling patient in pandemic era. The delay of action in dental procedur can be solved by facilitating mobile dental clinic according to standard health protocol. Instead of only reaching rural area, this mobile dental clinic can also be used in narrow building with limited space. The SOP protocol can also be used by dentis and dental nurses to control infection in mobile dental clinic. This article tries to support government in raising the degree of mouth and dental health services in pandemic era.
Counseling to the Karo Regency Tourism and Culture Office for Optimizing the Selection of Tourism Routes in Karo Regency
Authors: Sembiring Pasukat , Sofyan Rudy
Published: March 2021

Tourism is an effort by the Karo Regency Government to increase the potential of a region that is experiencing very rapid development. The development of tourism will have an influence on the life of the local community, that is, it can affect various aspects of life, be it social, economic, cultural, religious, language and also the environment. The extent of the influence of tourism development on aspects of life can be studied independently. In addition, tourism also plays a major role in expanding employment opportunities, encouraging activities of supporting industries, introducing natural and cultural beauty that is inseparable from a sense of increasing brotherhood in the national and international environment. This is because tourism itself creates multiple economic impacts, namely direct, indirect, secondary impacts, which provide opportunities for business growth and the role of local communities in the tourism sector. This research will discuss about determining the shortest route of tourist attractions in Karo Regency. The result achieved is the optimization of travel routes on tourist objects in Karo district so that the Karo Regency tourism office can provide more information regarding the location of tourist objects that will be traversed by local and foreign tourists.
Education on community empowerment in prevention of Covid-19 to the community Laut Dendang village, Percut Sei Tuan district Deli Serdang regency
Authors: Mardiningsih  , Suwilo Saib , Mawengkang Herman , Sutarman  , Marpongahtun
Published: March 2021

Community Service Activities carried out by the Service Team are intended to achieve the output target of reducing the spread of covid-19 in the people of Laut Dendang Village. The community service team conducts outreach regarding improving the quality of health and education in this village, in this case the Village Head, Hamlet Head, and PKK women become participants in this outreach, so that further all participants can socialize the issue of the importance of preventing Covid-19 and how to do it. prevention. It is hoped that the improvement of the quality of health in this village can be a lesson for the village community to understand and implement all knowledge or rules in reducing or stopping the spread of this deadly virus. This service is aimed at Community Service for the 2020 USU Lecturer Service Scheme is to solve problems together with the community through observation, problem identification, problem formulation, preparation of alternative solutions and evaluation of their implementation.
Making Hand sanitizer from Eucalyptus citriodora plants as an economic opportunity in the new normal era
Authors: Taufik Muhammad , Syafii M , Rahman Arif , Hamdi  , Hakim Sukma Hayati
Published: March 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in Indonesia, especially in Medan City, made people lose their jobs and had to survive to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. On average, residents who live close to infection-prone areas flock to buy masks and hand sanitizers. The supplies of hand sanitizers at various pharmacies has run out, even though the prices have gone up even ten times. This activity aims to socialize and train the making of hand sanitizers from Eucalyptus citriodora plants as an economic opportunity in the New Normal Era. The solution method is carried out by providing preparation training, extraction, and economic analysis of the availability of raw materials and the feasibility of Hand sanitizer products to the community in Tegal Sari Mandala II Village, Medan Denai District, Medan City. The results that have been achieved are hand sanitizer products made by the community and have high entrepreneurial skills in this New Normal Era. This activity is beneficial for the community, especially in terms of increasing knowledge and skills in making Hand sanitizers that can be applied to improve the economy during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Active learning method for health life implementation in new normal era in Tanjung Sari Medan
Authors: Tri Widyawati  , Siti Syarifah  , Yunita Sari Pane  , Daulay Milahayati , Dwi Rita Anggraini
Published: March 2021

COVID-19 or Corona Virus Disease 2019 is a virus which has been endemic in 2020 worldwide and has been declared a pandemic by WHO. The spread of virus is fast sharply with an increase in cases every day, including in Medan City. Ten of the sub-districts are destined as the red zone, including Tanjung Sari Village, which is located in Medan Selayang District. The lack of health promotion related to the appropiate use of drugs and changes to a hygienic lifestyle need education in facing the life of the new normal era nowadays. Therefore, community service activities related to education using the Instant Active Learning / Cara Belajar Insan Aktif (CBIA) method need to be carried out to prevent and to deal with the spread of COVID-19. This activity was carried out by providing education materials both in the form of powerpoint and videos to twenty housewives in Tanjung Sari village. The participants were evaluated before and after the program by giving questionnaire to asses their knowledge and uderstanding. The contents of education including the COVID-19 spread prevention way, selfprotection tools, general knowledge to use medicines correctly and a hygienic lifestyle. The materials were delivered by the CBIA method. Data from evaluation were analysed by T-dependent test, p <0.05 was considered significant. The results showed that the characteristics of the participants as follows: 9 participants aged 21-30 years (45%), 17 people worked as housewives (85%), as many as 12 people having high school or vocational education level (60%). There was a significant effect on the provision of education on participants' knowledge (p <0.05). This program gained participants knowledge and understanding on prevention way of COVID-19, the correct use of medicines and hygienic lifestyle.
Legal counseling for narcotics abuse prevention through village regulation legislation in village of Dagang Kerawan district of Tanjung Morawa regency of Deli Serdang
Authors: Nasution Siti Nurahmi , Nasution Eva Syahfitri , Sembiring Rosnidar , Purba M. Hadyan Yunhas , Robert
Published: March 2021

The number of narcotics abuse cases in Indonesia is increasing every year, so that it has become a national issue. The victims of narcotics abuse are just not spread in urban areas, yet the village areas are not excluded from the spread. Narcotics circulation also does not regard age, social level, and even gender. It is not seldom that the main target of narcotics circulation is the young generations; this fact indeed becomes a concern for every element in Indonesia, considering young generations are the pole of hope of a nation. The village is a strategic area for the smuggling and circulation of narcotics abuse.  To overcome the circulation and abuse of narcotics, therefore anticipation through policy and prevention strategy by legislating a legal rule according to a local government's authority. The lack of knowledge in formulating policy through legislation as a legal rule for preventing narcotics circulation and abuse constitutes this counsel to Dagang Kerawan Village people.  By providing legal counselling about narcotics abuse prevention through village regulation legislation, it is hoped to prevent, reduce, and eradicate narcotics abuse and circulation, especially in villages.
Scientific Writing Coaching Class for Teachers in Sibolga City
Authors: Gea Saharman , Aththorick T. Alief , Lenny Sovia , Sihombing Yuan Alfinsyah , Pasaribu Khatarina Meldawati , Piliang Averrous Fazlurrahman
Published: March 2021

Referring to Ministerial Regulation of PAN-RB No. 16 of 2009 on Teacher Functional Status and Credit Score, it is clearly mentioned that one of the key components to apply teacher promotion is scientific writing (KTI). However, in fact, it was found that many teachers were independently constrained, especially in Sibolga City. As a result, the chance to get a higher rank and to be placed would be hampered. In addition, even some teachers are caught up in taking shortcuts by using the third part services to prepare their scientific writing, which of course, are not acceptable in publication ethics and academic values. In line with the results of preliminary observations made by the team, it was noticed that the teachers writing ability can be improved by providing them writing coaching class, including explanations and even training materials that need to be used in scientific writing. This writing coaching class is intended to provide teachers an opportunity to develop their skills, especially skill to write down scientific papers. Writing coaching class will be done by encouraging teachers to compose their ideas, formulating their problems, obtaining references sources, providing consultation rooms, implementing ethics and scientific publishing regulation, and selecting places where scientific papers will be published.
Financial management efficiency of islamic boarding school based on information technology
Authors: Arisandi Dedy , Romi Fadillah Rahmat  , Seniman  , Sawaluddin
Published: March 2021

Utilization of information technology is a very important requirement for every component of society. Easy, fast and accurate data and information access can optimize routine daily work. Mawaridussalam Islamic boarding school Batang Kuis as an Islamic education institution that plays a role in shaping the character and personality of the next generation of the nation is expected to be able to optimally manage finances and provide good service to the academics of the Islamic boarding school. Until now, financial management is still done manually using bookkeeping, there is no specific financial application used in Islamic boarding school financial management, so it is difficult and slow in recording, processing, controlling and reporting financial activities. Based on these problems, an application is needed that can be used by the treasurer and board of boarding school leaders for financial management systematically. The method applied is the User Centered Design approach and the target that was successfully achieved is the availability of web-based financial management applications that are used properly to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of financial management in Islamic boarding schools.
Improving oral and dental health through counseling, video and phantom demonstration during the Covid-19 pandemic to the Medan Belawan community
Authors: Boel Trelia , M. Zulkarnain  , Nasution Rini Octavia , Nainggolan Lydia Irani , Kartika Dewi
Published: March 2021

Based on Basic Health Research, dental and oral diseases still occur in the province of North Sumatra, both urban and rural. Through the USU Community Service Institute, community service activities are carried out with the title of improving oral and dental health through counseling and maintenance of oral health in the Medan Belawan community. This activity is based on the need to maintain oral and dental health from an early age, so that good behavior in maintaining health can be accustomed from a young age. Implementation of counseling on Improving Dental and Oral Health during the Covid-19 Pandemic to the Medan Belawan community, totaling 67 people, activities are carried out within 1 (one) day. Extension methods and techniques include video screenings, lectures, demonstrations of phantoms in oral and dental care and question and answer sessions. The results achieved are that it is necessary to carry out further dedication to the school environment in Medan Belawan for Health Education and Maintenance during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Educate cadres for the prevention of Covid-19 in Sei Mati Village, Medan Maimun District
Authors: Lubis Rahayu , Jemadi  , Rasmaliah
Published: March 2021

The first case of Covid-19 in Indonesia was in early March 2020 and continues to grow until December 13, 2020, reaching 617 820 positive for Covid-19 and 18,819 deaths. Data in North Sumatra Province, there are 16,682 positive Covid-19 and 640 deaths and Medan City statistical data there are 8192 people positive for Covid-19 and 327 died. Prevention of Covid-19 transmission needs to be done by involving cadres, therefore this service aims to form health cadres and provide educational packages on the prevention of Covid-19 transmission in Sei Mati Village, Medan Maimun District. The reason for choosing the location was because cadres played an active role in their environment. Participants are health cadres such as posyandu cadres. The method used to measure knowledge using a questionnaire before and after the intervention (pre and post test design). The intervention was in the form of lectures and questions and answers using in-focus followed by videos. The implementation of community service was carried out in the Sei Mati village head office hall on September 26, 2020. Participants who attended were 25 people with an average age of 36 years. There was an increase in knowledge and efforts to prevent Covid-19 by 14.7% after intervention. Regular outreach efforts to the community are needed about efforts to increase immunity and maintain health protocols and the availability of running water for washing hands to avoid Covid-19 transmission. The output of this service is in the form of journal articles, educational videos and newspaper publications.
Productivity Analysis Of Filling Machine With The Objective Matrix (OMAX) Method
Authors: Sinaga Katrin , Lie Kevin , Williams Nico , Sunarni Theresia
Published: March 2021

A Factory is a manufacturing industry that produces tea drinks in cups. A Factory is also inseparable from problems related to machine/equipment productivity. Based on the results of observations made at A Factory part of the production line that there is often a sudden stop of the production process. The discontinuation will affect the quality of the product expected and the production targets to be achieved. The problem was discussed in this research is how much the productivity level of the filling production department is, how much the production effectiveness, effective working hours, the number of defective products, and machine downtime criteria. The productivity measurement method used is the Objective Matrix (OMAX) method, so the steps of this study refer to OMAX steps, which is the criteria determination/productivity ratio of the production line, the calculation of the productivity ratio value, the calculation of the initial standard score (score 3), The determination of the goal (score 10) and the lowest score (score 0), the determination of weight, the calculation of value/criteria value, the determination of productivity value for each period, determination of index percentage. With the OMAX method, it can be seen that in period 11 (compared to period 10) there was an increase in productivity, this can be seen because the IP value (Index of Performance) which is positive (+) is 27.79 and there is an increase in the value of the calculation at the time of measurement (current) from 383.36 to 300. This increase was due to an increase in the value of all criteria.
Shorting And Drying Technology Unit For Improving The Effectiveness Of Black Onion Process
Authors: Sebayang Kerista , Siregar Amir Hamzah , Sianturi Herty Afrina , Mirsan Erni
Published: March 2021

In 2016, the development of Gempar Tunggal Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) that involved in the processing of black onions began. The raw materials are obtained from the Medan City market center, but sometimes it also come from Brebes and Semarang. The goods manufacture that resulted are sold to Aceh, Kalimantan and Sulawesi. However, because it was a home industry, the manufacturing system that was developed still very simple. Therefore, some weakness were identified, in particular the percentage of damaged or defective finished goods reaching 25 percent before its sold, various levels of maturity and work processes and supervision that drained attention and energy. In addition, the cost of using electricity is also high. It was found from the literature study by the Abdimas team of USU that there are 3 parameters that affect the processing of onions, namely garlic which is sensitive to temperature, humidity and exposure period of temperature and humidity. Often, due to the unequal size of the raw onion amount, the maturity of the onions is not homogenous distributed made the bigger the raw material of the onion impacted the faster it will ripen. Another problem that found during manufacturing process is the water vapor was not completely evaporated from the furnace. Basic technology that was developed by Abdimas USU team, namely the manual gravity onion sorting and drying unit was already used by Partners in the production process. As the result, it was successfully reducing broken onions. Lastly, homogenous maturity due to dividing process the onions by scale obtained.
Comparison Ghrehlin at Obesity Without Metabolic Sydrome With Obesity with Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Rusdiana  , Savira Maya , Widjaja Sry Suryani
Published: March 2021

Obesity is principal causative factor in the development of metabolic syndrome and Ghrelin as human natural hormones is involved in fundamental regulatory processof eating and energy balance.Obesity, which has become a global public health problem, is one of the major risk factors for development metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus.This study aimed to analyze the comparison of ghrelin hormone levels in obese with metabolic syndrome and obese non metabolic syndrome . The sample population is obese adults, then we examined the weight, height, waist size, blood pressure, laboratory tests such as blood sugar levels and lipid profile of sample population to separate obese with metabolic syndrome and obese non metabolic syndrome. After we determined  each group we measured stress oxidative levels in blood in obese with metabolic syndrome and obese non metabolic syndrome by ELISA method.With statistical analysis using T test found that there was significant difference of ghrelin hormone levels between obese with metabolic syndrome and obese without metabolic syndrome (p<0.005).
Физика в ENEM и в курсе технической химии в Федеральном институте Амапы (IFAP): сравнение учебных программ
Authors: Carmo Denny Rodrigues do , Bastos Argemiro Midonês , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: March 2021

Национальный экзамен для старших классов средней школы (ENEM) – это оценочный и выборочный инструмент для студентов, поступающих в высшие учебные заведения. Федеральные институты образования, науки и технологий (IFs) – это учреждения, созданные федеральным правительством с целью подготовки компетентных специалистов. Целью данного исследования является сравнение содержания вопросов по физике Национального экзамена в средней школе (ENEM) в период с 2014 по 2018 год с содержанием учебной программы курса технической химии в Федеральном институте Амапа (IFAP). В преподавании физики на техническом курсе химии в IFAP нет раздела, который отдавал бы приоритет наиболее актуальным предметам в ENEM. ENEM обычно контекстуализирует свои вопросы. Это может быть обычной практикой в ​​физике средней школы, так как это поможет вам лучше понять. Кроме того, необходимо не фрагментировать содержание во время обучения, а также не совмещать его с другими предметами. Технический курс в IFAP не будет подходящим местом обучения для тех, кто просто хочет закончить среднюю школу. Содержание выходит за рамки того, что требуется, но с вырезами, ориентированными на техническую часть, включая лабораторные практики и строго технические дисциплины. Отсутствие междисциплинарности и контекстуализации затрудняет усвоение содержания, формируя у учащихся трудности с мышлением о физике.
Benefícios na utilização de servidores virtualizados: Economia financeira e facilidade na manutenção e migração
Authors: Mourão Rafael de Melo
Published: March 2021

A virtualização é uma tendência em Tecnologia da Informação (TI). Apesar de iniciada nos anos de 1960, a virtualização tem-se mostrado como uma alternativa promissora para muitas organizações, já que empresas de todos os tamanhos investem nestas tecnologias para colher seus benefícios: economia de energia, provisionamento de servidores e desktops, redução de servidores físicos, maior tempo de atividade e disponibilidade e melhor recuperação em caso de desastres. Mudar para a virtualização significa que as cargas de trabalho que acontecem nos servidores não estão vinculadas a uma peça específica de hardware físico e que várias cargas de trabalho virtuais podem ocorrer simultaneamente no mesmo equipamento. Os benefícios imediatos da virtualização incluem taxas mais altas de utilização do servidor no data center e custos mais baixos, mas também há vantagens mais sofisticadas. Desta forma, este artigo busca evidenciar a prática da virtualização de servidores e seus benefícios para as organizações. Para tal, explora-se, através de uma revisão da literatura, livros, revistas, jornais, entre outras fontes confiáveis, o contexto da virtualização e exemplos da aplicação que evidenciam tais vantagens.