bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phylostratigraphic analysis of gene networks of human diseases
Authors: Mustafin Z. S. , Lashin S. A. , Matushkin Yu. G.
Published: March 2021

Phylostratigraphic analysis is an approach to the study of gene evolution that makes it possible to determine the time of the origin of genes by analyzing their orthologous groups. The age of a gene belonging to an orthologous group is def ined as the age of the most recent ancestor of all species represented in that group. Such an analysis can reveal important stages in the evolution of both the organism as a whole and groups of functionally related genes, in particular gene networks. In addition to investigating the time of origin of a gene, the level of its genetic variability and what type of selection the gene is subject to in relation to the most closely related organisms is studied. Using the Orthoscape application, gene networks from the KEGG Pathway, Human Diseases database describing various human diseases were analyzed. It was shown that the majority of genes described in gene networks are under stabilizing selection and a high reliable correlation was found between the time of gene origin and the level of genetic variability: the younger the gene, the higher the level of its variability is. It was also shown that among the gene networks analyzed, the highest proportion of evolutionarily young genes was found in the networks associated with diseases of the immune system (65 %), and the highest proportion of evolutionarily ancient genes was found in the networks responsible for the formation of human dependence on substances that cause addiction to chemical compounds (88 %); gene networks responsible for the development of infectious diseases caused by parasites are signif icantly enriched for evolutionarily young genes, and gene networks responsible for the development of specif ic types of cancer are signif icantly enriched for evolutionarily ancient genes.
Sensitivity and identifiability analysis of COVID-19 pandemic models
Authors: Krivorotko O. I. , Kabanikhin S. I. , Sosnovskaya M. I. , Andornaya D. V.
Published: March 2021

The paper presents the results of sensitivity-based identif iability analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic spread models in the Novosibirsk region using the systems of differential equations and mass balance law. The algorithm is built on the sensitivity matrix analysis using the methods of differential and linear algebra. It allows one to determine the parameters that are the least and most sensitive to data changes to build a regularization for solving an identif ication problem of the most accurate pandemic spread scenarios in the region. The performed analysis has demonstrated that the virus contagiousness is identif iable from the number of daily conf irmed, critical and recovery cases. On the other hand, the predicted proportion of the admitted patients who require a ventilator and the mortality rate are determined much less consistently. It has been shown that building a more realistic forecast requires adding additional information about the process such as the number of daily hospital admissions. In our study, the problems of parameter identif ication using additional information about the number of daily conf irmed, critical and mortality cases in the region were reduced to minimizing the corresponding misf it functions. The minimization problem was solved through the differential evolution method that is widely applied for stochastic global optimization. It has been demonstrated that a more general COVID-19 spread compartmental model consisting of seven ordinary differential equations describes the main trend of the spread and is sensitive to the peaks of conf irmed cases but does not qualitatively describe small statistical datasets such as the number of daily critical cases or mortality that can lead to errors in forecasting. A more detailed agent-oriented model has been able to capture statistical data with additional noise to build scenarios of COVID-19 spread in the region.
Kilka uwag na temat opodatkowania wydobycia kopalin w wybranych krajach
Authors: Krajewska Aleksandra
Published: March 2021

W artykule dokonano zwięzłego przeglądu podatków wydobywczych występujących w systemach fiskalnych wybranych państw świata. W pierwszej kolejności wskazano definicję pojęcia „renty surowcowej” oraz przedstawiono systemy nadające kształt współpracy pomiędzy państwami władającymi złożami kopalin oraz przedsiębiorcami dokonującymi ich wydobycia (tj. system koncesyjny i kontraktowy). W dalszej kolejności dokonano krótkiej charakterystyki danin obciążających działalność wydobywczą na świecie, dokonując ich klasyfikacji z uwzględnieniem różnych kryteriów. Następnie zaś przedstawiono instrumenty fiskalne stosowane w sektorze wydobywczym w Australii, Norwegii, Kanadzie i Meksyku (głównie w odniesieniu do węglowodorów, tj. ropy naftowej i gazu ziemnego).
SISTEM AUTOMATIC TEXT SUMMARIZATION MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA TEXTRANK
Authors: Zamzam Muhammad Adib
Published: March 2021

Text summarization (perangkuman teks) adalah pendekatan yang bisa digunakan untuk meringkas atau memadatkan teks artikel yang panjang menjadi lebih pendek dan ringkas sehingga hasil rangkuman teks yang relatif lebih pendek bisa mewakilkan teks yang panjang. Automatic Text Summarization adalah perangkuman teks yang dilakukan secara otomatis oleh komputer. Terdapat dua macam algoritma Automatic Text Summarization yaitu Extraction-based summarization dan Abstractive summarization. Algoritma TextRank merupakan algoritma extraction-based atau extractive, dimana ekstraksi di sini berarti memilih unit teks (kalimat, segmen-segmen kalimat, paragraf atau passages), lalu dianggap berisi informasi penting dari dokumen dan menyusun unit-unit (kalimat-kalimat) tersebut dengan cara yang benar. Hasil penelitian dengan input 50 artikel dan hasil rangkuman sebanyak 12,5% dari teks asli menunjukkan bahwa sistem memiliki nilai recall ROUGE 41,659 %. Nilai tertinggi recall ROUGE tertinggi tercatat pada artikel 48 dengan nilai 0,764. Nilai terendah recall ROUGE tercatat pada artikel  37 dengan nilai 0,167.
Penerapan Finite State Automata Pada Vending Machine Susu Kambing Etawa
Authors: Handayani Kartika , Ismunandar Dinar , Putri Sukmawati Anggraeni , Gata Windu
Published: March 2021

Susu kambing peranakan etawa merupakan susu bergizi tinggi yang memiliki banyak manfaat untuk tubuh manusia. Persebaran produk susu kambing etawa saat ini hanya sebatas penjualan di kendai atau market place sehingga manfaatnya belum merata dirasakan oleh masyarakat.Oleh karena itu, dirancang Vending Machine (VM) untuk penjualan susu kambing etawa untuk persebaran produk susu kambing etawa varian rasa menggunakan Finite State Automata (FSA)  jenis Non-Deterministic Finite Automata (NFA). FSA digunakan untuk menggambarkan alur logika VM susu kambing etawa ini. FSA merupakan mesin abstrak berupa sistem model matematika dengan masukan dan keluaran diskrit terdiri dari string dan label dengan output terdiri dari 0s dan 1s yang dapat mengenali bahasa paling sederhana (bahasa reguler) yang menangkap  pola dalam data dan dapat diimplementasikan secara nyata sehingga dapat dipahami oleh logika manusia. Dalam VM susu kambing etawa menggunakan FSA dilengkapi dengan dua metode pembayaran yaitu menggunakan uang tunai dan menggunakan e-money. Perancangan VM susu kambing etawa menggunakan FSA diharapkan dapat dikembangkan sehingga manfaat dari produk susu kambing etawa dapat dinikmati oleh masyarakat luas, khususnya masyarakat perkotaan.
PENERAPAN KONSEP FINITE STATE AUTOMATA DALAM PROSES PENDAFTARAN KELAS KURSUS BAHASA INGGRIS PADA TEMPAT KURSUS
Authors: Aziz Faruq
Published: March 2021

Research on website-based test applications for digital course registration in order to make it easier for course institutions to determine classes that are consistent and effective and efficient. This research provides alternative solutions for course institutions for class selection or course program that is suitable for users who will study at the place of the course which is cost-effective and time-consuming too. In this study a course registration application is designed by integrating a website and database to retrieve data after the user has tested. It is intended that users who want to learn English can receive a choice of classes or programs in accordance with their abilities and initial knowledge. This minimizing test instructor errors in determining class and program choices that will be obtained by the user. In this study using the Finite State Automata (FSA) method to discuss the NFA type FSA model can be implemented in the registration process to the user (member) where the course is expected as needed and can better understand how the process of class or program selection is effective and right on target
Analisis Kualitas Sistem Knowledge Management Metode Quality Function Deployment (Studi kasus:PT.Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang)
Authors: Sari Yolita Lara
Published: March 2021

Knowledge management system is a system used by permanent employees of PT.Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang which aims to accommodate all the knowledge or work experience known to all employees at PT. Sriwidjaja Palembang Fertilizer. In this study there are some problems such as material shared by the admin such as videos, modules and other material that cannot be downloaded by users or users, there is no menu to connect to admin or system users, when the user or user shares learning material or work experience there is no notification directly to the system whether rejected or approved by the admin, there is no menu that can help beginners who are first using the knowledge management system. The purpose of this research is to analyze the quality level of knowledge management system services and how to improve the quality of knowledge management system services by utilizing the Quality Function Deployment method. to identify by distributing to respondents who were processed using Quality Function Deployment (QFD). The results of the distribution of questionnaires get a value of 3,764 with a low category which means it needs to be improved and processing in the QFD method in the House of Quality matrix there are 16 technical responses as a solution to improve service quality. Priority determination is obtained from calculating the relationship between user desires and technical responses then used to determine the priority of improvements that will be applied first.
Design for sustainable cultural landscapes : A whole-systems framework
Authors: East May , Pinheiro Gibsone Ki Utara , Combes Bernard
Published: March 2021

This article explores how Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) could be used as a guidance framework for the capacity development of those engaged in the process of identifying, protecting, conserving, presenting and transmitting cultural landscapes. It draws insights from the Ecovillage Design Education (EDE) curriculum intended to serve the purpose of educating for the transition to a comprehensive sustainable culture. The framework follows the pattern of the EDE curriculum organised in four dimensions of sustainability and the three dimensions of learning - cognitive, socio-emotional and behavioural. Each of these four dimensions, in turn, contains five modules– thus twenty subject areas in total, all of which need to be considered by sustainable cultural landscape educational programmes. The paper concludes that in order to create a whole-systems guidance framework addressing cultural landscape complexities, a wide variety of viewpoints needs to be considered including community, nature rights and traditional ways of knowing and other participatory epistemologies.
Exploring the causality between economic growth, financial development and inflation in sixteen high-income countries
Authors: Fuinhas José Alberto , Koengkan Matheus , Belucio Matheus
Published: March 2021

This paper examined the relationship between economic growth, inflation, stock market development, and banking sector development for a panel of sixteen high-income countries for the period from 2001 to 2016, by using the mechanism impulse response functions and Granger causality tests derived from a panel vector autoregressive model. The evidence of bidirectional causality between all variables in the model was found. Overall, feedback and supply-leading theories have been confirmed in the literature. A plus sign in the relationship between the development of the banking sector and the stock market with economic growth was found. Therefore, stock market development and banking sector development stimulate the economy.
MYOC Gene Sequencing Analysis in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Patients from the Centre Region of Portugal
Authors: Silva Filipe , Ferreira Filipa , Faria Pedro , Sobral Isa , Rodrigues Mariana , Pratas João , Silva João Filipe , Grazina Manuela , Moura Pereira José , Girão Henrique , Pereira Paulo
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Primary open-angle glaucoma is the most frequent subtype of glaucoma. Relatives of primary open-angle glaucoma patients have an increased risk of developing the disease, suggesting a genetic predisposition to the disease. MYOC was the first primary open-angle glaucoma-causing gene identified. This study aimed to identify sequence variations in the MYOC gene that may be responsible for the phenotype in a group of primary open-angle glaucoma patients from the Centre Region of Portugal.Material and Methods: The three coding exons and the proximal splicing junctions of the MYOC gene were studied using a PCR sequencing approach in a group of 99 primary open-angle glaucoma patients.Results: The sequencing analysis enabled the identification of 20 variants, including four in the promoter region, seven in the introns and nine in exons one and three, of which four were missense variants.Discussion: Initially, all four missense sequence variations identified were considered candidates to glaucoma causing disease mutations. However, after literature review, only variant c.1334C>T (Ala445Val) remained as likely responsible for mild late-onset normal tension glaucoma.Conclusion: This is the first study performed in a group of primary open-angle glaucoma patients from the Centre Region of Portugal, contributing to the identification of one genetic variant in the MYOC gene and reinforcing the hypothesis that normal tension glaucoma could be also due to MYOC gene mutations.
Speech prosody
Authors: Xu Yi
Published: March 2021

This critical review is mainly concerned with methodological issues in prosody research, with the aim to highlight progress toward developing predictive knowledge about prosody. The review shows that there has been a steady progression in terms of methodological rigor as the field goes through major methodological trends that can be described as analysis-by-introspection, analysis-by-transcription, analysis-by-hypothesis-testing and analysis-by-modeling. All the major methodologies currently still co-exist and each still has it own merit. But all of them are evaluated in terms of their effectiveness in establishing knowledge that is generalizable. Finally, an emphasis will be made on the need to have much more linking and integration between different subareas of prosody research.
Editorial
Authors: Barbosa Plínio Almeida
Published: March 2021

In its second year of publication, the Journal of Speech Sciences (JoSS) offers its readers the fourth issue (issue 2 of volume 2).Starting a new academic journal is not a simple task, not only because disseminating the information of its very existence is a critical as well as a complex matter, but also because we must ensure the journal will offer high-quality and accessible papers.
Prosody prediction for arabic via the open-source boundary-annotated qur’an corpus
Authors: Sawalha M. S. , Brierley C. , Atwell E.
Published: March 2021

humans or machines. To develop phrase break classifiers, we need a boundary-annotated and part-ofspeech tagged corpus. Boundary annotations in English speech corpora are descriptive, delimiting intonation units perceived by the listener; manual annotation must be done by an expert linguist. For Arabic, there are no existing suitable resources. We take a novel approach to phrase break prediction for Arabic, deriving our prosodic annotation scheme from Tajwid (recitation) mark-up in the Qur’an which we then interpret as additional text-based data for computational analysis. This mark-up is prescriptive, and signifies a widely-used recitation style, and one of seven original styles of transmission. Here we report on version 1.0 of our Boundary-Annotated Qur’an dataset of 77430 words and 8230 sentences, where each word is tagged with prosodic and syntactic information at two coarse-grained levels. We then use this dataset to train, test, and compare two probabilistic taggers (trigram and HMM) for Arabic phrase break prediction, where the task is to predict boundary locations in an unseen test set stripped of boundary annotations by classifying words as breaks or non-breaks. The preponderance of non-breaks in the training data sets a challenging baseline success rate: 85.56%. However, we achieve significant gains in accuracy with a trigram tagger, and significant gains in performance recognition of minority class instances with both taggers via the Balanced Classification Rate metric. This is initial work on a longterm research project to produce annotation schemes, language resources, algorithms, and applications for Classical and Modern Standard Arabic.
constituents introduced by theming markers in French in the face of anteposed spatio-temporal complements
Authors: Velghe Tom
Published: March 2021

This paper discusses the prosodic properties of sentence-initial spatio-temporal adverbials and of PPs introduced by so-called 'thematic markers' (TMCs), such as en ce qui concerne ('as for') or du point de vue de ('with regard to'). Their function is to indicate the aboutness-topic (a.o. Reinhart 1981, Gundel 1989, Lambrecht 1994) (1) or the topic Chinese style (Chafe 1976) (2). (1) Concernant le programme, il doit différer selon les universités et les profs. (2) Mais quand on peut il faut impérativement regarder BBC News. En ce moment, au niveau de l'info, ils sont vraiment au top. (YCCQA, De Smet 2009) Mertens (2008) hypothesizes that in certain syntactic constructions such as left dislocations, (pseudo-)clefts and certain adjuncts, the articulation between the left detached element (the dislocated element, the focus of the cleft, the adjunct) and the main clause is followed by a major prosodic boundary, i.e. they end on a relative high pitch level. It appears from our corpus that most TMCs end on such a major prosodic boundary (73%). As for sentence-initial spatio-temporal PPs, only 41% end on a major prosodic boundary. There are two important differences between TMCs and sentence-initial spatio-temporal PPs which explain that a strong prosodic boundary at the end of a TMC is more frequent than at the end of sentence-initial spatio-temporal adverbials. Semantically, sentence-initial spatio-temporal adverbials always limit the application range of the main clause, but not all TMCs affect the truth values of the proposition. Some can be omitted without changing the signification of the clause. On the syntactic level, sentence-initial spatio-temporal adverbials can always appear in the scope of a cleft or can be moved towards the end of the utterance without the proposition becomes ungrammatical. TMCs which affect the truth values of the proposition can also appear in the scope of the cleft or can be moved to the end of the proposition. TMCs which do not affect the truth values of the proposition do not allow these syntactic tests. Possibility of clefting, movement and specification of the main clause are used as tests (a.o. Melis 1983, Blanche-Benveniste et al. 1990) to show whether a constituent is linked to the verb phrase. This paper shows that sentence-initial spatial-temporal PPs are linked to the verb phrase, but that this is not the case for all TMCs. These syntactic and semantic observations explain the high frequency of the strong prosodic boundary at the end of a TMC.
comparative prosodic study of questions in french in contact with occitan and catalan
Authors: Mareüil Philippe Boula de , Rilliard Albert , Ivent Fanny , Kozhevina Varvara
Published: March 2021

In the south of France, the French language has developed in contact with Occitan in Provence and Languedoc, in contact with Catalan in Roussillon. This study reports on a first analysis of data collected in these regions, during a field survey carried out among speakers of Occitan and Catalan, in addition to French. In particular, we compared the prosody of yes/no questions ending in a word stressed on the penultimate syllable (e.g caserna ‘barracks’ in Occitan or Catalan, caserne with a pronounced final schwa in southern French). On the last two syllables of questions, it turns out that the rising-rising pitch pattern is the most common and, according to a perception experiment using prosody modification/resynthesis, that it is preferred to a falling-rising pattern by southern French listeners (without significant differences between Provence and Languedoc). A falling-rising pattern was also observed in Roussillon, possibly resulting from a prosodic transfer from Catalan to French. It was not associated with that region by southern French listeners who took part in a second perceptual experiment. Yet, the intonation patterns found may have different functions: the rising-rising pattern, especially, is most often interpreted as a confirmation query.
Illocution and attitude
Authors: Raso Tommaso , Rocha Bruno
Published: March 2021

This paper aims at investigating the prosodic relations between the category of illocution and that of attitude, the latter defined as the way the illocution (verbal action) is performed (Modis on Actum). We set three experiments and relative perception tests seeking to understand: (i) how different attitudes of the same illocution (Order) are perceived in different contexts; (ii) whether the illocutions of Order and Instruction are conveyed by the same prosodic form; (iii) how pragmatic/cognitive parameters work to accommodate a different prosodic form, using the illocutions of Offer and Question of Confirmation. We conclude that the methodology for the study of the illocutionary prosodic forms must pay close attention to the prosodic aspects of attitude, since they are always present when an illocution is performed, superposing their features over those of the illocution. We also claim that the identification of a specific illocution must consider some pragmatic and cognitive parameters, and not only prosody, since different illocutions can be prosodically performed with the same form. This becomes clear if we look for data in spontaneous speech corpora, where the pragmatic conditions can be at least partially reconstructed.
Speech task affects the objective evaluation of dysphonic voices
Authors: Silva Wellington da , Constantini Ana Carolina
Published: March 2021

The acoustic analysis of speech has proved useful in the clinical evaluation of dysphonia, for it allows an objective assessment of the voice. However, the literature has suggested that the type of speech task used to obtain voice samples from patients (sustained vowel or connected speech) may affect both the perceptual and the acoustic evaluation of dysphonic voices. This study aimed at investigating whether the type of speech task significantly influences the acoustic analysis of dysphonic voices. Five acoustic parameters related to voice quality (cepstral peak prominence, difference between the magnitudes of the first and second harmonics, harmonics-to-noise ratio, jitter and shimmer) were automatically computed from voice samples of 5 female and 5 male subjects with and without dysphonia. These recordings consisted of three types of speech task: connected speech, count and sustained vowel. Analyses of variance with repeated measures showed that all five acoustic parameters were significantly affected by speech task. Further analyses through the Duncan’s multiple-range test indicated that the type of speech task may also influence the discrimination of dysphonic voices. It is concluded that speech task affects the acoustic assessment of dysphonic voices by significantly raising or reducing the values of the acoustic parameters.
Speech segmentation in different perspectives
Authors: Mello Heliana , Raso Tommaso
Published: March 2021

This special issue of JoSS is one of a series of initiatives undertaken by the Lab of Empirical and Experimental Linguistic Studies (LEEL) at the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) together with several international partners on the important topic of speech segmentation, primarily segmentation applied to spontaneous speech.
Complex illocutive units in language into act theory
Authors: Saccone Valentina , Vieira Marcelo , Panunzi Alessandro
Published: March 2021

This work presents a preliminary analysis for a prosodic description of two different spoken structures in spoken language within the theoretical framework of the Language into Act Theory (L-AcT): (i) chains of two or more Bound Comments (COB) that do not form a compositional informative and prosodic unit; (ii) compositional Information Units formed by two or more Multiple Comments (CMM) of the List type, linked together by a conventional prosodic model that implements a specific meta-illocutive structure . The goal of this study is to underline specific features of the COB units and the List-type CMM units, detecting prosodic properties of Italian and Brazilian Portuguese spoken language. Through a specific script for Praat software, different parameters are automatically calculated: f0 reset, slope and variation rate, pause duration, spectral emphasis. Our results highlighted a common prosodic behavior in COB-units in terms of f0 movement (rising in the stressed syllable before the break and falling in the unstressed one just before the break), and high similarity between the two COBs and Lists, but also the need to distinguish the effects connected to the position of the stress from the specific features of the unit as detectable Textual Unit.
Prosodic segmentation and functional correlations
Authors: Moneglia Massimo , Cresti Emanuela
Published: March 2021

This paper presents a pilot based on the NUCC corpus aimed at verifying the consistency of the Language into Act Theory (L-AcT) for the annotation of information structure in spoken Japanese. L-AcT focus on the perceptual relevance of prosodic breaks, foresees a strict correspondence between prosodic units and information units and bases the Information structure on the unit bearing the illocutionary cues (Comment). The model also foresees a language independent typology of information functions. The pilot shows that the detection of terminal breaks in speech goes hand in hand with the identification of speech acts by competent speakers. L-AcT works fine in all its basic principles and specifically for the illocutionary definition of the Comment. The main information unit types (Topic, Parenthesis and Appendix and Dialogic Units) also fit with Japanese. Information structure turns out largely language independent, for instance Japanese word order (SOV) applies within the Information unit but it does not across information units.
Egg and Jerry
Authors: Capussotti Giulia , Meluzzi Chiara
Published: March 2021

In this paper we present a sociolinguistic research conducted on Italian schoolchildren learning English as LS. Following on from renowned researchers, we focused on a less studied population, that is school-aged monolingual children. Our participants consist in 15 students of a 4th grade class at a primary school in Pavia, all aged around 9 y.o, 7 boys and 8 girls. All children do not present any recorded cognitive problems and they are all Italian L1 speakers with little or no use of other languages at home, and English learnt as LS since the beginning of primary school at age 6. We recorded all children performing a task of re-narration of a “Tom & Jerry” cartoon, firstly in Italian and then, after one week, in English. The corpus consist of about 2h 45’ of recordings, transcribed and annotated in ELAN. Lexical knowledge in English was also tested through a questionnaire before the recordings. The results were analyzed both qualitatively and, partly, quantitatively. During qualitative analysis, two elements were observed: (1) general tendencies in speakers general behavior and (2) differences in the relationship between syntactic-conversational system and gesture system in relation to L1/L2. The quantitative analysis show a difference in the use of beats gestures and iconic ones between L1 and LS, but also between boys and girls.
textura do sertão
Authors: Rabelo Elson de Assis
Published: March 2021

Neste texto, analisamos um recorte da produção escrita e fotográfica do artista baiano Euvaldo Macedo Filho (1952-1982), objetivando problematizar a recorrência de outros textos escritos e imagens, particularmente em suas fotografias, que constituem uma metalinguagem e uma metaimagem. Pela seleção metodológica de escritos e de séries de imagens, indagamos o olhar do artista, informado por suas referências poéticas e visuais, em busca de interpretar, além de seus processos criativos, certos processos sociais por que passavam os espaços do Nordeste brasileiro entre o final dos anos 1970 e início dos anos 1980. Dando a ver o corpo-a-corpo entre sujeitos, em suas diferentes práticas sociais, e os textos e imagens que povoavam os espaços, o artista, que trabalhava nas duas frentes criativas da poesia e da fotografia, deslocava a noção de arte, que já vinha sendo questionada, desde os anos 1960, pela fotografia.
Lecturas vernáculas de la abstracción sudamericana de posguerra
Authors: García Mária Amalia
Published: March 2021

La conjugación del alto modernismo representado por el arte abstracto y la cultura vernácula sudamericana ha sido leída por la historiografía artística como fenómenos incompatibles, contradictorios. Sin embargo, las revistas que asumieron el rol de divulgadoras de lo moderno en Brasil, Venezuela y Colombia en tanto estilo de vida también dieron cuenta de los rasgos autóctonos de la vida local. Proponer una mirada comparativa sobre este proceso me llevó a revisar el contexto argentino (particularmente el porteño) en búsqueda de posibles correspondencias; aparecen así materiales y figuras desatendidas que readquieren relevancia. En primera instancia, se abordarán las revistas Habitat (dirigida por Lina Bo Bardi) y A. Hombre y expresión (dirigida por Carlos Raúl Villanueva), para señalar estas coexistencias entre el arte moderno y la cultura local. En segunda instancia, abordaré las revistas porteñas Nueva Visión (dirigida por Tomás Maldonado) y Conjugación de Buenos Aires (editada por Edgard Bayley y Juan Carlos Lamadrid) en función de revisar aspectos consensuados en torno del arte concreto argentino. La hipótesis general de este texto sostiene que estas revistas modernas procesaron, a partir de operaciones esenciales del lenguaje modernista como la síntesis, la condensación formal y la honestidad material, aspectos estético-constructivos de las producciones vernáculas.
Abstrações em debate
Authors: Couto Maria de Fátima Morethy , Malta Marize , Oliveira Emerson Dionisio Gomes de
Published: March 2021

Neste primeiro número de 2021, a revista MODOS reforça seu compromisso de oferecer variadas vozes sobre a história da arte, que, afinadas com a intenção do seu perfil editorial, desejam ecoar a diversidade e atualidade do campo artístico. Às vésperas da comemoração dos 60 anos do lançamento do Manifesto Ruptura em São Paulo, o dossiê Arte abstrata no Brasil: novas perspectivas, organizado por Ana Magalhães e Adele Nelson, retoma o tema, abordando-o a partir de outras perspectivas e métodos, em sintonia com novas pautas e com o interesse crescente do circuito internacional pela produção artística brasileira. Outras linguagens, abordagens e temáticas também estão presentes nesta edição da revista. Crítica, curadoria, exposições e outras práticas museológicas, além da historiografia da arte, se fazem presentes nos textos de Luciano Vinhosa, Luiza Mader Paladino, Elson Rabelo, Pedro Ernesto Lima e Sheila Cabo Geraldo. Com pautas diferenciadas e recentes abordagens, MODOS procura afirmar a necessidade das pluralidades de pensamentos, ações, recepções e agenciamentos sobre arte. Como a trama enredada produzida por Chiharu Shiota, em Me Somewhere Else (imagem de capa), é preciso manter conexões, trocas e cruzamentos de ideias, mesmo em isolamento e distanciamento, de maneira a garantir um universo expandido de interações que colocam a arte como fundamental meio de refazer e repensar realidades. Em tempos estranhos que enfrentamos, a arte é um meio essencial para nos manter em alerta e fazer refletir quem estamos sendo, como somos conduzidos e para aonde queremos ir.
KONSENTRASI PARTIKULAT MATTER (PM10) DAN SULFUR DIOKSIDA (SO2) PADA RUAS JALAN KUIN UTARA DAN KUIN SELATAN KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Setyowati Evi Rizki , Annisa Nova , Riduan Rony , Prasetia Hafiizh
Published: March 2021

Peningkatan sektor transportasi mengakibatkan turunnya kualitas udara. Sektor transportasi menghasilkan polutan yang memberikan dampak negatif bagi kesehatan. Jalan Kuin Utara dan Kuin Selatan merupakan jalan padat lalu lintas namun tidak sesuai peruntukkannya dengan jenis kendaraan yang dilalui. Menurut SK Walikota Banjarmasin No 548 tahun 2017 ruas jalan Kuin Utara dan Kuin Selatan merupakan jalan lingkungan sekunder. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi PM10 dan SO2 pada wilayah studi dengan membandingkan baku mutu Peraturan Gubernur Kalimantan Selatan No 53 tahun 2007. Penelitian dilakukan selama 2 hari yang mewakili hari libur dan hari kerja pada 3 titik. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran pada Minggu, 5 Agustus 2018 diperoleh PM10 tertinggi di titik 3 sebesar 147,9 μm/m3 dan SO2 tertinggi di titik 3 sebesar 154,1 μm/m3 pada siang hari. Hasil pengukuran pada Senin, 6 Agustus 2018 diperoleh PM10 tertinggi di titik 3 sebesar 205,0 μm/m3 sedangkan SO2 pada ke 3 titik sebesar 5,4 μm/m3.
Adaptasi Masyarakat Terhadap COVID-19 Di Desa Genting Tanah, Kecamatan Kembang Janggut, Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Anwar Yaskinul , Maulana Muhammad Farhan , Oktoberdinata Muhammad Dika , Saniah Umi Kholifatus , Amelia Risma , Wulandari Rita
Published: March 2021

The initial appearance of the Corona Virus is thought to be pneumonia, with symptoms similar to flu in general. These symptoms include coughing, fever, fatigue, shortness of breath and no appetite. The global COVID-19 pandemic has created new problems for the nation-state, especially regarding how the state's efforts to prevent and stop the spread of this virus from spreading. Genting Tanah Village is a village located in Kembang Janggut District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The selection and determination of Genting Tanah Village as the research location was based on the consideration that this village was one of the villages that had never been a red zone during the pandemic. Data collection was carried out by direct survey to respondents who were at the research location. Sampling was carried out randomly, with 35 respondents from all areas of the Genting Tanah village. Data collection was carried out by directly interviewing respondents in order to obtain more valid information and to deepen the discussion. The variables used consisted of religion, education, work, income, social and economic interactions. The Covid-19 pandemic has not affected this pattern of life.
PEMANFAATAN SERAT SELULOSA ECENG GONDOK (Eichhornia Crassipes) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN KERTAS: ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI
Authors: Nata Iryanti Fatyasari , Niawati Helda , Muizliana Choir
Published: March 2021

Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is an aquatic weeds and as water pollution which can be reduced by using its celloluse fiber as raw material for paper production. In this work, the cellulose fiber which produced from water hyacinth stems by chemical pulping method was isolated and characterized. The operating conditions for produced the highest yield of water hyacinth’s fiber by variation of NaOH concentration and cooking time were also investigated. Dry hyacinth stems on liquor/crop ratio was 7:1 (mL/g) and mixed with 1-5% (w/v) NaOH then degested in an autoclave (120 0C; 14,5 Psi) for 5, 10, 15, 30, 60 and 120 min. The operating condition which highest yield production was mixed with newspapers fiber with ratio 1:1, 2:1, 3:1 and 4:1. The NaClO 5.25% (v/v) was added into the mixture as bleaching agent, then pressed and dried as a paper. The highest water hyacinth  fiber yield was obtained about 32.31% (2.5%  w/v NaOH for 15 min). When mixed with newspaper fiber at loading ratio 2:1, the highest yield and density were obtained about 37.27% and 0.567 g/cm3, respectively. Base on observation by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), the diameter of water hyacinth’s fiber is 80-166 nm and waste newspaper fiber is ± 56 μm. In addition, in the presence of newspaper fiber in the product was increased the characteristic peaks of paper around 5.66% (cellulose I) and 8.26% (cellulose II) base on X-Ray Difraction (XRD) result. Keywords: Eichhornia crassipes, chemical pulping, autoclave, kertas
PEMANFAATAN TULANG IKAN PATIN SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PRODUKSI ASAM PHOSPAT
Authors: Falah Ridho Roihanul , Fadhila Ardhiannas , Tuhuloula Abubakar
Published: March 2021

Tulang ikan patin memiliki proporsi 10% dari total susunan tubuh ikan yang merupakan salah satu limbah pengolahan ikan yang memiliki kadar kalsium pospat sebanyak 14% dari total susunan tulang. Pembuatan asam phospat dari tulang ikan patin ini bertujuan untuk mengekstrak asam phospat dari tulang ikan patin dan menghitung kadar asam phospat yang dapat dihasilkan dengan variasi suhu dan konsentrasi pelarut. Proses yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ektraksi dengan pelarut H2SO4. Serbuk tulang ikan patin dengan ukuran butir 250 micron dan berat 10 g dimasukan kedalam labu leher tiga yang ditambahkan H2SO­4 dengan volume 100 mL. Kemudian dipanaskan dan berlangsung pada titik didih normal air selama waktu tertentu. Hasil ekstraksi yang didapat kemudian dianalisis kadar air dan kadar kandungan asam phospat yang terbentuk dari tulang ikan patin dengan proses titrasi. Dari hasil yang didapatkan semakin tinggi konsentrasi asam sulfat yang digunakan diperoleh asam phospat yang semakin tinggi pula. Kadar asam phospat terbesar yang didapat pada kondisi operasi ekstraksi dengan H2SO4 55% dengan waktu 3 jam sebesar 53,2%. Kata kunci : Ekstraksi, tulang ikan patin, kadar asam phospat Patin fish bone has 10% proportion of the whole fish body that is one of waste from processing fish. It has 14% calcium phosphate from the whole fish body. Making phosphate acid from patin fish bone aim to extract the phosphate acid and count its levels that can be produced with the temperature and the concentration solvent as the variables. The processes used in this research is extraction with H2SO4 as the solvent. 10 grams of 250 micron patin fish bone powder inserted in three-neck flask and added with 100 ml H2SO4. It was heated in water’s boiling point at certain time. Extraction results obtained then analyzed the water and acid phosphate levels formed from patin fish bone with titration. The higher sulfuric acid concentration used, the more acid phosphate concentration obtained. The largest phosphate acid concentration levels that obtained in extraction with 55% H2SO4 and 3 hours operation is 53.2%. Keywords : Extraction, patin fish bone, phosphate levels
LETRAMENTO LITERÁRIO E FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE NOS ANOS INICIAIS
Authors: Rodrigues Hellen Cris de Almeida , Silveira Vasconcelos Emanuella , Da Costa Barros João Luiz , Silva de Farias Marnilde
Published: March 2021

Considerando a escola como o principal espaço responsável para habilitação do leitor e pela iniciação à educação literária, este artigo busca apresentar o delineamento de um projeto de pesquisa de doutorado, cuja proposta de pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar qual articulação os professores estabelecem entre a formação, a partir de uma perspectiva para o letramento literário, e as práticas de leitura. O método escolhido para esta investigação é a pesquisa-ação por compreender que este tipo de pesquisa permite a compreensão da realidade, além de propiciar a formação e participação dos participantes em todo processo de investigação.
ENTRE A CANÇÃO POPULAR E A LITERÁRIA
Authors: Figueiredo Carolina Camargo Soares , Marques Pedro
Published: March 2021

Este artigo pretende observar algumas confluências entre a canção popular e a canção literária, mediante a análise e comparação do poema “Motivo” (1939), de Cecília Meireles, e sua adaptação para a canção “Eu Canto” (1978), por Raimundo Fagner. A proposta é refletir sobre os elementos necessários para que um poema, originalmente literário, seja musicado e soe como canção popular. Além disso, também será abordado o tema da metapoesia, seus impactos na leitura do poema e na audição da canção.
Human palaeoenvironment in the Upper Kama River basin: experience of reconstruction
Authors: Lychagina E.L. , Demakov D.A. , Chernov A.V. , Zaretskaya N.E. , Kopytov S.V. , Lapteva E.G. , Trofimova S.S.
Published: March 2021

Here, we present the results of comprehensive (archaeological and palaeoecological) studies undertaken in 2014–2018 in the basin of the Upper Kama River in the north of Perm Region, eastern part of the East European Plain. The main objects for the research were archaeological sites, primarily their chronological attribution and localization specifics. In total, 100 sites belonging to a wide chronological range from the Mesolithic to the Late Middle Ages were identified in the study area. The palaeochannel method was used to identify the association of the archaeological sites to certain landscapes within the river valley. As a result, five morphologically diverse sectors have been identified. For the reconstruction of natural landscapes and plant communities, palynological and plant macrofossil methods were used. Radiocarbon analysis was used to date these events. The initial human habitation of the Upper Kama region took place in the early Holocene, after the formation of the 2nd and 1st river terraces. The Mesolithic sites have been dated to this period. They were located either on the second river terrace, or on the bedrock valley side. In the Middle Holocene, along with the spread of broad-leaved species in forests, 6th–5th floodplain generations were formed, and the river was characterized by high water content. The Neolithic sites located on the Kama river terraces belong to this period. In the end of the Middle Holocene, the maximum distribution of spruce forests began. This was the time of existence of the Garin Chalcolithic Culture settlements. They were located either on the 4th–5th floodplain generations, or on the bedrock valley side. In the end of the Subboreal and first half of the Subatlantic periods, a key role in the forest stand was played by pine, forming southern taiga light coniferous forests. The water content of the Kama decreased. The sites of the Early Iron Age, located on low terraces or in the floodplain, are dated to this time. In the second half of the Subatlantic period of the Holocene, forests acquired modern mid-taiga appearane, which coincided with the arrival of the medieval population. Medieval hillforts were located on the bedrock valley sides, and the settlements were associated with river terraces, shores of oxbow lakes and floodplains of small rivers.
Digital Copies for Anthropological Research: Virtual Models and Databases
Authors: Syutkina T.A. , Galeev R.M.
Published: March 2021

In the last two decades, a large number of anthropological papers have been focused on digital copies of pa-laeoanthropological materials rather than original skeletal remains. According to some foreign scholars, “virtual anthropology” has taken a shape of a separate field of anthropological science. One of the main advantages of “virtual anthropology” is the possibility to develop databases, datasets, digital collections and catalogues accessi-ble to the scientific community worldwide. Digitization of research objects facilitates organizational side of studies, provides access to wider data, expands the toolkit of available research methods, and also provides safety to the original materials. At the same time, the variability of types of virtual models along with the absence of generally accepted protocols complicate verification of morphometric and structures data. The main goal of this review pa-per is to structure the available information on virtual palaeoanthropological databases and the materials they contain. 3D-scanning technologies can be generally divided into surface scanning (including photogrammetry) and tomographic scanning. The first group of technologies provide 3D models of the shape of an object, accurate enough to be used in morphometric studies if resolution of the equipment is adequate for the size of the object and aims of the study. The second group is designed to scan the whole form of an object, which allows the ex-amination of its internal structures or tissues, small surface structures or dental material. Both methods have their strengths and weaknesses: while surface scans are cheaper and easier to obtain, CT scans provide information unavailable from the former technique. Assessment of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of digital copies depends on objectives of the study. The article provides an overview of 17 databases of virtual paleoanthro-pological models, which comprise either surface or CT scans, or both. These materials can be used in various fields of study, including human evolution, primatology, palaeoanthropology, palaeopathology, forensic science, human anatomy, as well as in teaching of these subjects. For each collection, approximate number of objects and terms of use have been specified.
TANGGUNG JAWAB DIREKTORAT JENDERAL HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP PEMEGANG HAK ATAS MEREK DALAM HAL ADA PUTUSAN PEMBATALAN MEREK
Authors: Pindayani Hertanti
Published: March 2021

Many cases of trademark disputes that occur due to the use of brands by parties who are not actually entitled to a trademark, even though the party has a certificate issued by the DG IPR. Therefore, it is necessary to know the responsibility of the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights in the event of a decision to cancel trademark registration and to know the criteria used by the Director General of Intellectual Property Rights in providing protection against Trade-mark Rights. This legal issue will be discussed through legal research with a conceptual approach and legislative approach and then analyzed qualitatively. In common, Ditjen HKI often issues certificates of trademark rights, even though the trademarks have already been registered before.  Therefore, they are double owners of similar trademarks. The professionalism of Ditjen HKI officers does not support the implementation of preventing people from breaking the trademark laws. The elements of methods and working techniques of Ditjen HKI officers have not been sufficient in satisfying their customers when they register their trademarks since there has been no computerized information and data management.Keywords: trademark, certificate, violation, trademark cancellation
PENGADAAN TANAH UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN PROYEK PEMERINTAH SETELAH BERLAKUNYA PERATURAN PRESIDEN NOMOR 65 TAHUN 2006
Authors: Sarsiti S
Published: March 2021

The increase in the human population will also increase the need for land, but this cannot be accompanied by an increase in the existing land area. This paper discusses land acquisition for government project development after the enactment of Presidential Regulation Number 65 of 2006; and legal remedies if there is no agreement in the process of land acquisition. These legal issues are approached by normative methods with conceptual approaches and legislative approaches. Land acquisition for development for Government projects is carried out through the process of Releasing Legal Rights if no agreement is reached, then the Regent / Mayor or Governor or Minister of Home Affairs according to the authority submits a proposal for a settlement by revoking land rights.Keywords: land acquisition, a release of rights, revocation of rights.