bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PARADIGMA PEMBELAJARAN IPS
Authors: ritonga indah pertiwi
Published: December 2019

Segala peristiwa yang dialami dalam kehidupan manusia telah membentuk pengetahuan sosial dalam diri kita masing-masing. Kehidupan sosial manusia di masyarakat beraspek majemuk yang meliputi aspek hubungan sosisal, ekonomi, sosial, budaya, politik, psikologi, sejarah, geografi. Beraspek majemuk berarti kehidupan sosisal meliputi berbagai segi yang berkaiatan satu sama lain. Bukti bahwa manusia adalah multiaspek, kehidupan sosial yang merupakan hubungan aspek-aspek ekonomi adalah sandang, papan, pangan merupakan kebutuhan manusia.Kehidupan manusia tak hanya terkait dengan aspek sejarah tatapi juga dengan aspek ruang dan tempat. Sering kita ditanya “kapan kamu lahir” dan dimana kamu lahir” ini menunjukkan bahwa ruang atau tempat memiliki makna tersendiri bagi kehidupan kita manusia. Karena setiap aspek kehidupan sosial itu mencakup lingkup yang luas untuk mempelajari dan mengkajinya menuntut bidang-bidang ilmu yang khusus.Melalui ilmu-ilmu sosial dikembangkan bidang-bidang ilmu tertentu sesuai dengan aspek kehidupan sosial masing-masing.
ADMINISTRASI DAN SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Ariyanti Erni
Published: December 2019

Administration is a business activity and activities related to policies to achieve the goals set or made before carrying out activities. And supervision can also be called Supervision which is a development assistance and improvement of the parties in supervision so that they can manage the tasks assigned and efficiently. While the supervisor is someone who supervises. There are two characteristics and nature of supervision that are natural and good. Supervision also has the functions and duties of the Coordinator, Consultant, Group Leader, Evaluator. The purpose of supervision is to provide assistance to subordinates directly, so that subordinates must have sufficient stock to be able to manage tasks or work with results and facilitate good, train workers, lead, provide direction, and develop personal skills.
Making New Year’s Resolutions that Stick: Long-Term Goal Pursuit Motivated by a Combination of Superordinate and Subordinate Goals
Authors: Höchli Bettina , Messner Claude , Brügger Adrian
Published: December 2019

BackgroundNew Year’s Eve is a time when people make resolutions, but, more often than not, fail to achieve them. Previous research highlighted the positive effect of subordinate goals in goal pursuit. We argue that combining superordinate and subordinate goals contributes to successful goal pursuit, especially in the long run. We test whether a simultaneous focus on both goal types helps people to keep their resolutions.MethodsUsing a 2x2 between-subjects design, participants (N = 256) formulated a resolution from which they derived either a superordinate (yes/no) or a subordinate goal (yes/no). The control group focused exclusively on a self-set resolution. Main outcome measures were effort in goal pursuit and intentions to further pursue the goal after three months.ResultsFocusing on superordinate and subordinate goals increased the amount of effort invested in goal pursuit. A group difference was found only between the group focusing on both goal types and the group focusing on a superordinate goal. No statement could be made about intentions for further goal pursuit and processes by which goal type affects goal pursuit.ConclusionThe study provides preliminary insights into how combining superordinate and subordinate goals may be a helpful strategy to pursue long-term goals.
UMA PROPOSTA DE MAPAS CONCEITUAIS A PARTIR DA ABORDAGEM DO CONCEITO DE CAMPO ELÉTRICO EM LIVROS DIDÁTICOS
Authors: Meggiolaro Graciela Paz , Dos Santos Antonio Vanderlei
Published: December 2019

educação. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o conceito de campo elétrico e propor mapas conceituais em dois livros didáticos de Física utilizados em sala de aula, sendo um indicado no PNLEM/2015 (Programa Nacional do Livro Didático do Ensino Médio – Física) e o outro no Ensino Superior nos cursos de Engenharia. Utilizou-se a metodologia de Moraes e Galiazzi (2007), e a análise dos resultados deu-se a partir do referencial de Ausubel (1980) e Vergnaud (1982). Constatamos que os livros didáticos não abordam mapas conceituais dentro do material, sendo assim, acredita-se que existe uma lacuna na aprendizagem do aluno.
ENSINO DE HISTOLOGIA E ANATOMIA DO APARELHO REPRODUTOR FEMININO ATRAVÉS DE METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS COM ALUNAS DO ENSINO MÉDIO: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Morin Vanessa Lago , Lüdke Everton
Published: December 2019

O Ensino de Ciências surge como grande aliado para auxiliar o cidadão no exercício da cidadania e na compreensão do mundo em que vive, uma vez que oportuniza a vivência de diversas áreas do conhecimento, capaz de proporcionar ao aluno consciência da sua realidade e da sua capacidade de transformar. No entanto, infelizmente tal ensino nas escolas ainda é um grande desafio a ser enfrentado, pois a teoria e a prática se desvinculam, tornando os conteúdos que deveriam ser práticos, em pura teoria. Este estudo é um relato de experiência sobre uso de metodologias ativas no ensino de conteúdos relativos a anatomia e histologia do trato reprodutor feminino para alunas do Ensino Médio. Foram realizados dois encontros: um sobre anatomia do sistema reprodutor feminino com o auxílio de molde anatômico em gesso, para pintar e nomear, figuras para colorir e nomear e imagens apresentadas em Data Show; e o segundo sobre histologia do aparelho reprodutor feminino no qual lançou-se mão do uso de lâminas de cortes histológicos de útero, ovário, mama, hipófise e testículo de pequenos mamíferos, visualizadas através de microscopia eletrônica e posteriormente desenhada pelas alunas. Observou-se, através dos recortes de fala das educandas, um aprendizado significativo e o estabelecimento de relações diretas e práticas entre os conteúdos, facilitando o aprendizado dos conteúdos e aplicação dos mesmos em situações práticas de vida diárias e de autocuidado.
Statut grada Pule
Authors: Šetić Sanja
Published: December 2019

U ovom radu obavljen je detaljan vizualni pregled mehaničkih i fizikalno-kemijskih oštećenja koja su uočljiva na iluminaciji. Na općoj razini motiva koje prikazuju minijature iščitan je stil koji je rađen u duhu sjeverno-talijanskog quattrocenta i pokazuje karakteristike ferarske sitnoslikarske škole s mletačkim utjecajem. Poseban osvrt posvećen je motivu grba i liku unutar medaljona na foliju 6v, što je dovelo do pretpostavke da je mogući naručitelj kodeksa mletački dužd Agostino Barbarigo. S obzirom na utvrđeni stil, posebno kod izrade ukrasnoga floralnog okvira i minijatura slova, uočena je sličnost s drugim minijaturama istoga razdoblja i geografskoga podrijetla te je na osnovu novijih istraživanja minijature pretpostavljena mogućnost da je iluminacija rađena u venecijanskoj radionici Maestra di Pica. Da bi se provjerila ova pretpostavka, upućeno je pismo stručnjaku za ovo područje, gospođi Lilian Armstrong, koja je to potvrdila. No, skrenula je pozornost na figuralni dio iluminacije te sugerirala da se ovdje najvjerojatnije radi o Benedettu Bordoneu, cijenjenom venecijanskom minijaturistu toga vremena. Daljnjim istraživanjem pronađene su fotografije minijatura na foliju 6v, 7r i 94r snimljene 1909., a objavljene 1911. godine. Fotografije su iznimno značajne jer su nastale u razdoblju prije restauracije u Veneciji 1936. godine. Nakon toga učinjena je vizualna usporedba sadašnjega stanja mehaničkih oštećenja sa stanjem koje je zabilježeno na ovim fotografijama te je utvrđeno da je došlo do daljnjega mehaničkog oštećivanja boje i pergamene. Na skenovima koji su snimljeni za potrebe monografije Pulski statut / Statuta Polae 2000. godine nisu vidljive razlike u mehaničkim oštećenjima boje u odnosu na današnje stanje, dok za fizikalno-kemijska oštećenja nije obavljena usporedba zbog nerealna tonaliteta boja na skenovima iz ovoga razdoblja. Nakon fotografiranja iluminacije pod kosim svjetlom, uz pregled literature o renesansnim pigmentima, izvršena je vizualna identifikacija pigmenata koji su upotrijebljeni za izradu minijatura i tinte. Dobar je dio identifikacije prepušten daljnjim analizama, ali je utvrđena diskoloracija azurita, malahita i kobaltnoga pigmenta što je temeljna dijagnoza koja ukazuje na potrebu stabilizacije ovih pigmenata restauratorsko-konzervatorskim postupkom. Rekonstrukcija slikanoga dijela nije uputna zbog oštećenja pergamene i prevelikoga zadiranja u izvornost iluminacije jer je velika površina koja obuhvaća nedostatak boje. Zbog teškoća u opisivanju ovako složenih mehaničkih oštećenja pokazalo se da je fotografija nezamjenjiv dokument kojim se može ostvariti uvid u stanje minijatura u trenutku snimanja. Pokazala se također kao jedini prihvatljiv način zaštitnoga snimanja ovakve vrste arhivskoga gradiva.
On the estimation of coefficients of irreducible factors of polynomials over a field of formal power series in nonzero characteristic
Authors: Chistov A. L.
Published: December 2019

We discuss some problems and results related to the Newton-Puiseux algorithm and its generalization for nonzero characteristic obtained by the author earlier. A new method is suggested for obtaining effective estimations of the roots of a polynomial in the field of fraction-power series in arbitrary characteristic.
Pyrogenic nature reservoir rocks as a factor of geofluidodynamic inhomogeneity
Authors: Abukova L. A. , Yusupova I. F.
Published: December 2019

The article considers the Kansko-Achinsky brown coal basin. Huge reserves of solid organic matter (OM) are concentrated in еру Jurassic age sandy-clay sediments. For example, the average thickness of the Borodino field Itatsky layer is 51 m. Attention is drawn to the paleo-centers of heat generation where the coal layers lost (in a whole or partly) their OM. They were destroyed by the underground fires of the past eras. The loss of large masses of the OM in local areas was accompanied by deformations of the coal layers (as well as overlapping ones), appearance of burned and caved ground, failure topographic form (subsidence, funnels, bolsons), and most importantly, the formation of epigenetic cavernosity and pyrogenic reservoir rocks. It is emphasized that the increased fluid conductivity of burned rocks has survived up to the present days. The areas with the burnt rocks are separated into independent fluid dynamic structures with their own parameters (filtration coefficient, water transmissibility, etc.). It has been suggested that pyrogenic reservoir rocks could occur in oil-and-gas basins with coal shale deposits at certain stages of geological development, and at the oil-and-gas generating depths they are able to become reservoirs of catagenic hydrocarbons.
Relationship between magmatic, metamorphic and hydrothermal processes within the Baikal-Muya terrane (Eastern Siberia): constraints from a high-precision geochronological study of the Kedrovsky granitoid massif
Authors: Chugaev A. V. , Chernyshev I. V. , Rytsk E. Y. , Salnikova E. B. , Nosova A. A. , Travin A. V. , Kotov A. B. , Fedoseenko A. M. , Anisimova I. V.
Published: December 2019

High-precision dating of granitoids is significant for identification the ages of the main stages of crust formation in various blocks of the continental crust. In this work, we dating the Kedrovskiy diorite-granodiorite massif localized within the South Muya block of the Baikal-Muya accretion terrane (BMT) (Eastern Siberia) among the Neoproterozoic gabbroids of the Kedrovskiy complex and metasedimentary rocks of the Kedrovskaya Formation. The results of U-Pb (ID TIMS) and 39Ar-40Ar geochronological studies of the Kedrovskiy massif are discussed. The formation of the massif (781 3 Ma) occurred at an early stage formation of the Proterozoic continental crust of BMT during accretion of Baikalids with the Siberian craton. A later thermal event (626 11 Ma) of the Ediacaran stage evolution BMT is reflected in the formation of of biotite-quartz-feldspar veins that cut through the granitoids of the Kedrovka massif. The obtained geochronological data show that the gold mineralization of the Kedrovskiy deposit (273 4 Ma) was not generated by the Kedrovskiy massif granitoids.
Histone tails promote PARP1-dependent structural rearrangements in nucleosomes
Authors: Maluchenko N. V. , Sultanov D. S. , Kotova E. Yu. , Kirpichnikov M. P. , Studitsky V. M. , Feofanov A. V.
Published: December 2019

PARP1 alters the wrapping of nucleosomal DNA on the surface of the histone octamer, thereby modulating the accessibility of different genome sites to nuclear protein factors. Here we show that non-structured histone tails participate in the PARP1-induced structural rearrangements in nucleosomes, facilitate and stabilize them, but do not affect the enzymatic activity of PARP1.
Selenium nanocomposites with polisakharidny matrixes stimulate growth of in vitro potatoes infected with the ring rot disease
Authors: Perfileva A. I. , Nozhkina O. A. , Graskova I. A. , Dyakova A. V. , Pavlova A. G. , Aleksandrova G. P. , Klimenkov I. V. , Sukhov B. G. , Trofimov B. A.
Published: December 2019

In article for the first time investigated influence of nanocomposites of selenium in matrixes of an arabinogalaktan (Se/Ag) and starch (Se/St) on vegetation of in vitro plants potatoes, peroxidase activity and reactive oxygen species. Earlier it was shown that these nanocomposites of selenium have antimicrobial effect to a phytopathogenic bacterium of Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. sepedonicus (Cms). In this real work it is shown that the Se/Ag (6,4% of Se) and Se/St (12% of Se) have no negative impact on the healthy and infected with Cms potatoes, stimulating its growth, quantity of leaves and mass of a vegetative part. NC Se/Ag has a positive effect on potato plants by increasing its immune status by increasing ROS content and increasing peroxidase activity. With application of the element analysis it is shown that the studied nanocomposites do not collect in potatoes fabrics after its processing by them. The Se/Ag and Se/St as potential agents for improvement of potatoes from pathogenic bacteria allow to consider the received results.
THE EFFECTS OF CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK TO THE STUDENTS’ GRAMMATICAL CONSTRUCTION ON PARAGRAPH WRITING CLASS
Authors: Sari Dina Merris Maya
Published: December 2019

Writing is one of the most important skill to mastery English. But there are many students get difficulties in writing. They  worried when they make errors in their writing. To overcome this problem, the researcher uses corrective feedback. Here, corrective feedback is used to revise the students’ writing. It is hoped by this technique, the students can revise to make better and correct in writing. Based on the reason above, the objective of the study is “to know the effectiveness of using corrective feedback in paragraph writing class”. This research is experimental studies and the researcher uses quantitative research. In experimental quantitative research, there are two groups of students participated in the study, control and experimental group. The subject of this research is the students 2018 English Education Department. The data collection technique is by testing writing composition and the data analyze technique used t-test calculated by SPSS Statistic 17.0 to find out the difference between students’ pretest and posttest scores of experimental and control group. This result show that the experimental group which is taught by using corrective feedback get high scores than the control group which is not taught by using corrective feedback.
Adsorption of basic red 2 dye by activated biomass charcoal in batch and column systems
Authors: ACEMİOĞLU Bilal , KARATAŞ Neslihan , GÜLER Melike Hilal , ERTAŞ Murat , ALMA Mehmet Hakkı
Published: December 2019

Activated biomass
charcoal produced from peanut shells was utilized as an adsorbent for the
removal of basic red 2 (BR2) dye from aqueous solution in batch and column
systems. In batch system, the effects
of shaking time, initial BR2 concentration, solution pH and temperature
on the adsorption were studied. While the adsorption
was increasing with increasing contact time, initial BR2 concentration and temperature, it decreased
with increasing solution pH. In
column system, the effects of solution flow rate and initial BR2 concentration
were investigated. The adsorption of BR2 was determined between 82.40 and
99.91% under all conditions such as concentration, temperature and pH for batch system. The column adsorption was found
as 99.50%. Adsorption obeyed the Freundlich isotherm and and the pseudo-second
order kinetic model. SEM and FT-IR studies indicated that a surface adsorption
might probably be occurred on the heterogeneous surface of activated biomass charcoal.
小议西班牙语指小词及其翻译方法
Authors: 王 立群
Published: December 2019

西班牙语指小词是西班牙语的一大特色,其含义依语境不同而变化,在日常交际中人们经常借助指小词委婉地表达自己对事物的看法和评价。由于在汉语中并不存在这一类词,在西汉翻译的过程中,要灵活地采用相应的翻译策略来将指小词所表达的情感意味表达出来。
任务型教学法在初中英语听说课中的实践应用—以Would you like some noodles?为例
Authors: 庞 芳卓
Published: December 2019

任务型教学法(Task-basedteaching)兴起于20世纪80年代,是一种以任务为载体的语言教学方式。1997年,任务型教学法被引进到中国,国内学者展开了广泛的理论和实践研究。本文就任务型教学法在初中英语听说课中的实践应用展开具体阐述。
新时代对外话语体系人才培养研究——基于外语类大学生思想政治教育创新视角
Authors: 刘 溟辉
Published: December 2019

构建融通中外的对外话语体系是一项庞大而艰巨的系统工程,必须加大专业人才的培养力度。思想政治教育要保持生命力,发挥功能和作用,就要与时俱进。如何将外语类大学生培养成符合我国对外话语体系建设需要的人才,服务国家国际话语权的提升,服务“一带一路”战略,为构建人类命运共同体提供充分的智力和人才支持,应是外语类大学生思想政治教育工作者需要思考的问题。
小学数学课堂中师生交流的互动性探讨
Authors: 赵 运锋
Published: December 2019

教学的本质其实是一个师生交流、携手发展的互动过程。在小学数学课堂之中最有效的教学方法就是师生之间良好的互动。因此,只有变教师的“独角戏”为师生的“交响乐”并让互动成为其中的主旋律,师生才能在和谐配合的过程中更好地教和更好地学,最终达到师生共赢。本文将围绕小学数学课堂教学中师生互动行为展开探究。
网络环境下高职院校创新教育管理论
Authors: 朱 娅
Published: December 2019

随着信息技术的发展以及互联网与人类社会的深入融合,职业教育管理的重点已转向学生的教育管理。这是一项必须高度负责和以任务为导向的工作,这不仅给工作带来了很高的回报。高职院校的学生管理带来了新的挑战和机遇。为此,针对不同层次的学生有不同的教育管理方法,因此职业院校也有自己的教育理念和教育方法。一般在初中或高中毕业后就可以入学的学生。他们有自己的个性特征和行为习惯。在教育管理中,必须采取一些相应的方法来教育学生。
论研究生思政课贯彻“立德树人”理念的实施路径
Authors: 黎 韵怡
Published: December 2019

随着国家经济的高速发展和社会的转型,精神文明建设工作的重要意义与价值日益凸显。此时立德树人工作作为教育的总目标成为教育之根本。在这一背景下,本文主要采用文献研究法与案例分析法,将研究生这一群体作为研究对象,分析研究生立德树人工作的原则,论述研究生思政课如何贯彻落实“立德树人”理念,并探讨研究生思政课贯彻落实“立德树人”理念的实施路径。
简论基层党校党史教育的重要性
Authors: 周 家佳
Published: December 2019

要求党员认识和把握党在革命、建设、改革各个历史时期创造的丰富经验,获得思想的启迪、知识的武装、能力的提高,巩固党的执政地位、实现党的执政使命的必然要求,不仅是应对意识形态领域挑战,抵制西方敌对势力西化、分化图谋的必然要求,也是开创党和国家事业发展新局面的必然要求。因此就给各级党校的党史教育工作者提出了更高、更具体的要求。以史鉴今是广大党史教育工作者的神圣使命,而基层党校党史教育本身也是党的全局工作的重要组成部分。为了充分发挥基层党校在党史教育中的作用,以下就加强基层党校党史教育的重要性进行探讨。
MAKNA PENCERAHAN DALAM ZEN BUDDHISME
Authors: Juwono Firman Adi
Published: December 2019

Within the Zen Buddhism, there is satori, a term used to designate the essence of the Zen’s teachings. According to the Japanese, the term satori is taken as the teaching concerned about illumination or enlightenment. The enlightenment is the achievement as what spiritually discerned by the Gautama Buddhist. It is an experience that implies meaning beyond the common sense where words are not enough to explain. The human being that afford to climb until this satori state after particular Zen’s exercises may only experience some inner changes. Hence, he/ she would view the world and the sur- rounding in a wider horizon, as it is, and able to feel like he has going through a rebirth with a new personality.
PEMBANGUNAN KARAKTER DAN PEMBANGUNAN DIRI
Authors: Yudha Triguna Ida Bagus Gde
Published: December 2019

The pursuit of the education finds its ultimate result on the building of character and discipline. Both are the weapons to eclipse the ‘war’ of ideology within the world of education, i.e. between the positivism against the humanism. There are four characteristics in this regard: (1) the significance of the intelligence-creativity-inovation-reflection; (2) the enforcement of spirituality and ethics; (3) being appreciative, tolerant, and care one another; and (4) having sense of helpfulness and physical exercise.
TINDAKAN DAN MORALITAS DALAM NOVEL-NOVEL DOSTOYEVSKY
Authors: Suyono Seno Joko
Published: December 2019

This study may be an attempt to open the new perspectives and possibilities regarding the close relationships between the literature and the philosophy. This study aims at providing a clarification about the basic problems of the philosophy (in this case: morality and actions) within the literature. The new understanding may not be reachable through certain linguistic or literary analyses. In accordance with the action and the morality found within the novels of Dostoyevsky, it can be concluded: (1) There would always be a disproportion in various levels within the characters of the novels and their actions; (2) there is a development in one of the concepts, e.g. freedom – that from one novel to another qualitatively the sense become more mature and easier to define; (3) the dynamics of the actions and the morality made from one novel to another increasingly lay in the extreme poles.
KONSEP INTERSUBJEKTIVITAS DALAM PHENOMENOLOGY OF SPIRIT KARYA GWF HEGEL
Authors: Wikantoso Bito
Published: December 2019

One of the basic concepts of the Hegel’s critic on the modern society which differentiate it from that of the liberalism is the concept of subjectivity. For Hegel, the self-consciousness is constructed of the self-consciousness of others. This study concerns the intersubjectivity comprensively explained within the Hegel’s system of philosophy. Thus, it has made the Hegel’s idea is more outstanding than what the other philosophers of the same period have.
VERBA NASALISASI N- (ATAU NG-?) DALAM BAHASA BALI
Authors: Gitananda W. A. Sindhu
Published: December 2019

The Balinese has uniqueness concerning its verbs, especially those undergone the process of nasal- ization (using prefix N- (Ng-)). By this phenomenon, it is really interesting to analyze the variation of the nasalized verbs morphophonemically and their syntactic function in the Balinese sentences. Re- garding these concerns, the descriptive-qualitative method was applied. Therefore, it can be concluded that the nasalized verbs with N- (Ng-) are varied morphophonemically (having complementary distri- bution) through the allomorphs as /n-/, /m-/, /ng-/, and /ny-/. The distributions depend on the initi- ating phoneme of the stems that undergo the process of affixation. Then, the function of the nasalized verbs with N- (or Ng-) is as the nucleus of the cores or predicates to form active sentences that have maximally two arguments.
RUANG IDEAL BALI DALAM TEKANAN GLOBALISASI
Authors: Suyoga I Putu Gede
Published: December 2019

The development of space understanding in the Balinese architecture is deeply influenced by the theology, philosophy, and concepts of the Hinduism. Therefore, the real existence of the Balinese spatial layout is the grounding of the Hindu ideology. The Hindu teachings such as tat twam asi, bhuana agung - bhuana alit, panca maha bhuta, tri hita karana, tri bhuwana, purusha-pradhana, and others have been instilled in the practical principle of the Balinese architecture such as tri mandala, sanga mandala, tri angga, sukat ‘measurement’, natah, decoration, color, texture, and others. The Hindu spir- ituality in the Balinese and spatial architecture is manifested by: (1) Arrangement of the physical structure, building, landscape, anthropometry, topography, geography, and local climate, and aesthet- ics (form of yoga). (2) Various meanings and symbols on the spatial and physical layout of the building (form of yantra and tantra). (3) Procedures for building, accompanying rituals during pre-construc- tion, construction, and post-construction periods symbolize the ‘living building figures’ (mantra and mudra forms).
DAMPAK PERGAULAN BEBAS SEBAGAI SUMBER IDE PENCIPTAAN KRIYA SENI
Authors: Arissusila I Wayan
Published: December 2019

Humans are God’ s creatures, who live according to their respective abilities. There are human lives prefer the pleasure, enjoyment and luxury. In life looks like a good meal, luxurious clothing and visible among adolescents tend to lead to sex. Adolescence is the age, studying opportunities and positive nature.In fact, many carried out by mutually couple, without thinking about the future and health. Such behavior is most likely caused by promiscuity impact of AIDS on the body including the organs that are inside, resulting in death. In this paper, the problem can be posed: how do mentranspormasi theme, theimpact of free associations as the source of the idea of creathing art craft. By using the methods associated with the stages of the creations of works of art. Used to dissect the problems that relepan theory with the creation of works of art. The result can be aware of the imfact of free association as a sourceof ideas in the creation of craft art, threedimensional shaped and finished to use transparent watercolors
KOSMOLOGI TATA RUANG PERMUKIMAN TRADISIONAL
Authors: Santhyasa I Komang Gede
Published: December 2019

Space creation is an attempt to more accurately accommodate human norms and values both as individuals and group members, in meaningful space. In that space one has an emotional attachment of spiritual and material culture, so space can be made a place by man to realize his existence according to local culture. The Hindu settlement in Dusun Jengglong, Wagir, Malang as a case study is used to explore the creation of a settlement space based on cosmological conceptions (Traditional religious). This research aims to illustrate briefly that this exploration is aimed at better understanding the foundation on which the creation of local spatial expression is evoked by the cultural context. The research method used is explorative with direct observation and interview to see the phenomenon in the field. In this research can be concluded that the process of forming the settlement space in Dusun Jenglong, Wagir, Malang using the traditional conception of religious Hindu Bali culture. This approach as one form of human effort aligns its relationship with living environments to achieve higher (religious) objectivesand in turn creates a supportive environmental quality.
PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP BAGI GENERASI MELENIAL PADA ERA 4.0
Authors: Karmini Ni Wayan , Wiana Made Yuliani , Sukarma I Wayan
Published: December 2019

Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan membahas bentuk pengelolaan hutan, serta implikasi dan maknanya dalam pendidikan lingkungan hidup bagi generasi milenial pada era 4.0.Sebagai bentuk kajian kualitatif, data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi, studi pustaka, dan wawancara mendalam dengan 11 informan, yakni pemerhati pariwisata budaya Bali dan pemuka masyarakat adat Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif.Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pengelolaan hutan di Desa Adat Tenganan diperkuat dengan implementasi kearifan lokal (awig-awig). Komunitas Bali aga setempat melaksanakan awig-awig tersebut. Mereka tidak merusak potensi flora dan fauna hutan, serta memanfaatkan hasil hutan secara adaptif. Penerapan kearifan lokal (awig-awig) dalam mengelola hutan Tenganan secara adaptif memiliki implikasi langsung dalam menumbuhkan perilaku yang mendukung upaya pelestarian lingkungan hidup. Pengelolaan hutan secara adaptif memiliki makna bagi pendidikan lingkungan hidup untuk generasi milenial. Pelibatan generasi milenial dalam upaya pelestarian lingkungan hidup perlu terus dikembangkan.
HUKUM TIDAK TUNGGAL: POTRET PLURALISME HUKUM DALAM PENGATURAN KAWASAN TEMPAT SUCI PURA ULUWATU DI BALI
Authors: Wibawa I Putu Sastra
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini berjudul ‘Hukum tidak tunggal: potret kemajemukan hukum dalam seting tempat suci dari Pura Uluwatu di Bali. Politik pluralisme hukum adalah pendekatan kebijakan sebagai jalan tengah atau persimpangan dalam menyelesaikan masalah perbedaan konstruksi tempat suci Pura Uluwatu di Bali, baik dari hukum negara dalam bentuk peraturan daerah tentang rencana tata ruang dan wilayah Provinsi Bali dan hukum adat desa adat Pecatu. Pluralisme hukum politik berusaha menjadi cara alternatif untuk menyatukan unsur-unsur hukum negara, etika / moral / agama, dan masyarakat dalam rangka mencapai rasa keadilan Masyarakat Adat Pecatu yang memiliki tanah yang terpapar dengan radius tempat suci dari Pura Uluwatu. Pluralisme hukum politik adalah tawaran kebijakan hukum berdasarkan nilai-nilai filsafat Pancasila. Teori yang digunakan sebagai pisau analisis adalah teori hukum hukum, serta teori pluralisme hukum. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan penelitian sosio-legal dengan paradigma konstruktivisme hukum dan menggunakan metode pendekatan pluralisme hukum. Sumber data yaitu data primer dan sekunder dikumpulkan dengan melakukan penjabaran studi lapangan dan studi pustaka yang di narasikan dengan pengolahan data deskriptif interpretatif.
RELEVANSI DISKUSI KELOMPOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU AGAMA HINDU DALAM MENYAJIKAN PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF
Authors: Arka I Made
Published: December 2019

Kemajuan teknologi memberikan banyak tawaran dan pilihan bagi dunia pendidikan untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran sehingga pembelajaran menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien bagi peserta didik. Diskusi kelompok antar guru kelas dalam bentuk KKG untuk mendiskusikan masalah pemanfaatan lingkungan sekolah sebagai sumber belajar menjadi relevan diterapkan. Fokus studi ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam menyajikan pembelajaran Inovatif melalui pemanfaatan lingkungan sekolah sebagai sumber belajar melalui diskusi Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG) dipada Sekolah Dasar Gugus I Kecamatan Blahbatuh Kabupaten Gianyar Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ada relevansi peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam menyajikan pembelajaran Inovatif dengan pemanfaatan lingkungan sekolah sebagai sumber belajar melalui pendekatan diskusi kelompok kerja guru (KKG) di Sekolah Dasar Gugus Kecamatan Blahbatuh, Kabupaten Gianyar Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015.
PERSEMBAHYANGAN DAN PAWINTENAN SARASWATI BAGI SISWA BARU DI SD NO. 1 DENBANTAS
Authors: Seniwati Desak Nyoman , Wahyu Marhaenningrat I Gusti Ayu
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini berjudul Persembahyangan Saraswati dan Pawintenan Saraswati bagi Siswa Baru di SD No. 1 Denbantas Kajian Pendidikan Agama Hindu. Pada intinya ingin mengkaji tentang tata cara pelaksanaan upacara Persembahyangan Saraswati ditinjau dari Pendidikan Agama Hindu. Latar belakang dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah adanya keinginan untuk memahami secara lebih mendalam mengenai proses, makna filosofis serta nilai-nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam pelaksanaan persembahyangan Saraswati dan pawintenan Saraswati bagi siswa baru SD No. 1 Denbantas, Kecamatan Tabanan, Kabupaten Tabanan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diuraikan sebagai berikut: proses persembahyangan Saraswati dan pawintenan Saraswati bagi siswa baru di SD No. 1 Denbantas, dilaksanakan dengan urutan-urutan upacara sebagai berikut: tahap persiapan, dengan menyiapkan saranasarana upacara berupa banten Saraswati. Upakara (banten) tersebut ditempatkan sedemikian rupa dihadapan pelinggih Padma sekolah berdampingan dengan tempat pustaka-pustaka atau buku pengetahuan yang merupakan lingga stana Sang Hyang Saraswati yang akan diupacarai. Tahap pelaksanaan; persembahyangan Saraswati dan pawintenan Saraswati bagi siswa baru dipuput oleh seorang pemangku Tri Khayangan yang diawali dengan mebyakala, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan upacara penyucian yaitu meprayascita yangbertujuan untuk menyucikan upakara maupun semua umat (guru dan siswa) yang akan ikut atau terlibat dalam persembahyangan dimaksud. Kegiatan selanjutnya adalah upacara pokok yakni upacara persembahyangan Saraswati yakni pemujaan terhadap keagungan dan kebesaran Ida Sang Hyang Saraswati yang telah menurunkan ilmu pengetahuan kepada umat manusia. Nilai tattwa terletak pada bentuk-bentuk bebantenan (reringgitan, tetuasan, dsbnya).
DISEQUILIBRIUM BHUANA AGUNG DAN BHUANA ALIT
Authors: Paramita I Gusti Agung
Published: December 2019

Tulisan ini ingin membahas tentang ketidakseimbangan (disequilibrium) harmonisasi tubuh dan alam yang merupakan dampak dari kebudayaan modern yang cenderung antroposentrik. Sebagaimana kebudayaan timur, khususnya Hindu memandang antara manusia dan alam sebagai satu kesatuan. Budaya Bali cenderung melihat keseluruhan dan keutuhan sebagai sesuatu yang utama. Individu atau bhuana alit, tidak memiliki peranan sendiri yang asali, ia harus menyesuaikan diri dengan kembali pada kosmos besar – bhuana agung. Keduanya memiliki unsur-unsur pembentuk yang sama. Itulah sebab tubuh memiliki kepekaan terhadap tanda-tanda alam. Bisa dikatakan, hubungan antara manusia dan alam tidak lagi sebatas etis, tetapi ontologis. Hilangnya hubungan yang harmonis antara manusia dan alam menyebabkan terjadinya disekuilibrium – ketidakseimbangan. Kebudayaan antroposentrik yang berpusat pada “aku berpikir” memutus relasi ontologis antara manusia dan alam. Inilah yang menyebabkan aksi-aksi perusakan terhadap lingkungan alam.
MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN GURU KELAS IV, V, VI DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF, KREATIF, EFEKTIF, DAN MEYENANGKAN (PAKEM) MELALUI SUPERVISI KELAS BERSAHABAT DI SD NEGERI 4 SUMERTA SEMESTER II TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Masyanuida I.A Putri
Published: December 2019

Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) ini dilatarbelakangi oleh dimana sebagian besar guru khususnya di kelas IV, V, VI SDN 4 Sumerta masih menggunakan cara-cara konvensional dalam mengajar, sehingga kualitas pembelajaran secara umum kurang maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran guru kelas IV, V, VI dalam rangka mewujudkan pembelajaran aktif, kreatif, efektif, dan meyenangkan (PAKEM) melalui supervisi kelas bersahabat.

Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subyek penelitian tindakan sekolah ini ditentukan menggunakan tekhnik purposive sampling yaitu  3 (tiga) orang guru di SD Negeri 4 Sumerta yang berstatus PNS (guru kelas IV, guru kelas V, dan guru kelas VI).

Rancangan penelitian ini adalah model siklus yang dilakukan secara berulang dan berkelanjutan melalui dua siklus, yang setiap siklus berisi empat langkah yaitu: tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap observasi dan tahap refleksi. Hipotesis dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif pendekatan analisis kualitatif. Langkah-langkah analisis data yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data (data collection), reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display), dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi (conclutions).

Hasil penelitian tindakan sekolah menemukan nilai rata-rata kualitas pembelajaran Guru pada siklus II yakni 86,5 berada pada kategori “baik” (80 – 89). Terjadi peningkatan sebesar 7,7% jika dibandingkan pada siklus I, rata-rata kualitas pembelajaran Guru adalah 78,8. Artinya bahwa Supervisi Kelas Bersahabat dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran Guru Kelas IV, V, VI dalam rangka mewujudkan PAKEM di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 4 Sumerta Semester II Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION (TAI) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA PADA SISWA KELAS VI SD NEGERI 3 PENATIH
Authors: Suryati I Dewa Ayu Putu
Published: December 2019

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPA dengan menerapkan pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) pada siswa kelas VI SDN 3 Penatih. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI SDN 3 Pelatih Kabupaten Denpasar Timur, Kota Denpasar 2016/2017 pada semester pertama (tidak datar) dengan 36 siswa, yang terdiri dari 18 siswa laki-laki dan 18 siswa perempuan. Data diperoleh / dikumpulkan dalam bentuk data yang langsung direkam selama pembelajaran di kelas. Penelitian ini melalui dua tahap atau siklus, setiap siklus mengandung empat langkah, yaitu: (1) perencanaan, (2) implementasi tindakan, (3) observasi dan evaluasi tindakan, dan (4) refleksi. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif, yaitu menganalisis nilai rata-rata kemampuan afektif dan kognitif siswa secara klasik.
KEPEMIMPINAN HINDU: DIALETIKA KONSEP TRADISIONAL DAN MODERN
Authors: Dewi Cokorda Istri Kumara
Published: December 2019

Arti penting hadirnya seorang pemimpin di tengah-tengah masyarakat tak terbantahkan adanya. Pemimpin dengan kepemimpinannya selalu mengalami proses dialektika dari waktu ke waktu sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi masyarakatnya, Pada masyarakat Bali tradisional konsep-konsep kepemimpinan yang diwarnai ajaran ajaran agama sangat dominan, namun diera global saat ini tentu tidak mungkin untuk menghindar dari konsep-konsep kepemimpinan modern. Keduanya mesti dielaborasi dan direkonstruksi ulang namun tetap sesuai dengan sosial budaya masyarakat Bali.
НАУКА ФІНАНСОВОГО ПРАВА У НОВОРОСІЙСЬКОМУ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІ М. ОДЕСИ (КІН. XIX — ПОЧ. XX СТ.)
Authors: Хохуляк В. В.
Published: December 2019

У статті досліджується процес становлення науки фінансового права на юридичному факультеті Новоросійського університету. Визначається вплив наукового доробку її представників на подальший розвиток фінансово-правових досліджень та його значення в сучасних суспільно-політичних умовах.

 

Becoming science of financial law is probed on faculty of law of the Novorossiyskiy university of Odessa is described in the article. Influence of scientific legacy of its representatives is determined on further development of financially-legal researches.
ПРОБЛЕМНІ АСПЕКТИ КЛАСИФІКАЦІЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ З ОБМЕЖЕНИМ ДОСТУПОМ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Емельянов C. Л.
Published: December 2019

Стаття присвячена розгляду проблемних аспектів визначення та класифікації інфор­мації з обмеженим доступом згідно чинного законодавства України.

 

The problem aspects of determination and classification of information with the limited access on the basis of current legislation of Ukraine are examined in the article.
ФОРМИ ПРАВОВОГО ВИХОВАННЯ ОФІЦЕРСЬКОГО СКЛАДУ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Скуріхін С. М.
Published: December 2019

У статті розглянуті основні форми правового виховання офіцерів Збройних Сил України: правове навчання, правова пропаганда, юридична практика, безпосередня ре­алізація права й самовиховання. Безпосередньою метою правового виховання слід вва­жати накопичення базових правових знань в офіцерського складу, а кінцевою метою — підвищення рівня їх правової культури.

 

The article describes the basic forms of legal education of officers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine such as legal education, legal advocacy, legal practice, the immediate implementation of the rights and self-education. The immediate goal of legal education should be considered the accumulation of basic legal knowledge of officers, and the ultimate goal is raising their legal culture.
Study on the Chemical Modification Process of Jute Fiber
Authors: Wang Wei-ming , Cai Zai-sheng , Yu Jian-yong
Published: December 2019

Degumming of pre-chlorite treated jute fiber was studied in this paper. The effects of sodium hydroxide concentration, treatment time, temperature, sodium silicate concentration, fiber-to-liquor ratio, penetrating agent TF-107B concentration, and degumming agent TF-125A concentration were the process conditions examined. With respect to gum decomposition, fineness and mechanical properties, sodium hydroxide concentration, sodium silicate concentration, and treatment time were found to be the most important parameters. An orthogonal L9(34) experiment designed to optimize the conditions for degumming resulted in the selection of the following procedure: sodium hydroxide of 12g/L, sodium silicate of 3g/L, TF-107B of 2g/L, TF-125A of 2g/L, treatment time of 105 min, temperature of 100°C and fiber to liquor ratio of 1:20. The effect of the above degumming process on the removal of impurities was also examined and the results showed that degumming was an effective method for removing impurities, especially hemicellulose.
Water-Uptake Studies of Dry, Mountain Pine Beetle-Infested, Grey-Stage Lodgepole Pine Sapwood Chips
Authors: HU THOMAS Q. , ZHAO MICHELLE , DRUMMOND JAMES , WATSON PAUL
Published: December 2019

Water-uptake studies of dry, mountain pine beetle-infested, grey-stage lodgepole pine (LPP) sapwood chips showed that it was possible to increase the moisture content of these chips significantly (e.g., from 20.5% to 37.0% for early-grey chips) by soaking the chips for 8 min–10 min at optimal conductivity (~200 μS/cm) and pH (~6.0). The environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM)-energy-dispersive spectroscopy chemical-tracer technique provided qualitative information on water movement within 10 min of water soaking of both the green and the beetle-infested, late-grey LPP blocks. ESEM studies also showed the presence of fissures, fungal hyphae, and incipient decay in the late-grey blocks.
Effects of impregnation time on hardwood kraft pulp characteristics and papermaking potential – a mill study
Authors: TOLONEN LASSE , HILTUNEN EERO , HELTTUNEN JUKKA , SIXTA HERBERT
Published: December 2019

We conducted a series of trials in a commercial-scale pulp mill producing fully bleached birch hardwood kraft pulp to study the effects of impregnation time. Retention time in an impregnation vessel was altered between 5 min and 60 min. Cooking kappa number target and brightness targets were held constant and the rest of the fiber line was operated according to normal practices. After analyzing collected pulp samples to monitor changes in characteristics and papermaking properties, we found that impregnation time has a significant effect on the consumption of effective alkali in the impregnation stage, but the total alkali consumption was not affected when a cooking kappa number was held constant. Reduced impregnation time required higher cooking temperatures to reach the kappa number target. Shorter impregnation times clearly increased the amount of rejects. Viscosity, carbohydrate composition, and fiber saturation point were not significantly influenced by the impregnation time, but some fiber damage occurred with longer impregnation times. The tensile strength and tensile were higher with the shorter impregnation time, whereas tear strength at a given tensile index did not correlate with impregnation time. An obvious reason for the affected papermaking properties was not found.
Comparison of ultraviolet inkjet printing on different synthetic fibrous papers
Authors: DEBELJAK MIRICA , BRAČKO SABINA , HLADNIK ALEŠ , GREGOR-SVETEC DIANA
Published: December 2019

We investigated the printability of fibrous synthetic papers with ultraviolet (UV) inkjet technology. Cyan, magenta, yellow, and black (CMYK) color fields were printed on two types of fibrous synthetic papers using two different wide-format UV inkjet printers. Spectrophotometric and densitometric measurements were performed on CMYK color fields with different ink coverages, along with a microscopic analysis of unprinted paper, black prints with 100% ink coverage, and a print mottle of magenta and black prints. Colorimetry and optical densities of the CMYK prints were qualitatively and quantitatively compared. Color deviations in CMYK prints were affected by paper type and were dependent on the UV inkjet printer used.
Pilot-scale combustion studies with kraft lignin in a powder burner and a CFB boiler
Authors: BERGLIN NIKLAS , TOMANI PER , SALMAN HASSAN , HERSTAD SVÄRD SOLVIE , ÅMAND LARS-ERIK
Published: December 2019

Processes have been developed to produce a solid biofuel with high energy density and low ash content from kraft lignin precipitated from black liquor. Pilot-scale tests of the lignin biofuel were carried out with a 150 kW powder burner and a 12 MW circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boiler. Lignin powder could be fired in a powder burner with good combustion performance after some trimming of the air flows to reduce swirl. Lignin dried to 10% moisture content was easy to feed smoothly and had less bridging tendencies in the feeding system than did wood/bark powder. In the CFB boiler, lignin was easily handled and cofired together with bark. Although the filter cake was broken into smaller pieces and fines, the combustion was not disturbed. When cofiring lignin with bark, the sulfur emission increased compared with bark firing only, but most of the sulfur was captured by calcium in the bark ash. Conventional sulfur capture also occurred with addition of limestone to the bed. The sulfur content in the lignin had a significantly positive effect on reducing the alkali chloride content in the deposits, thus reducing the high temperature corrosion risk.
Comprehensive evaluation of kraft pulp properties from fast-growing woods
Authors: QU AIYU , AO YANHUI , YAN JUN , FANG GUIGAN
Published: December 2019

To develop new wood cellulose resources and fast-growing pulpwood plantation fiber sources, it is very important to evaluate their pulping properties. A comprehensive multi-index pulping-suitability evaluation model is investigated in this paper by considering four fast-growing wood species. First, a new evaluation-index system for kraft pulp was developed based on traditional evaluation-index systems. Then, the membership degree of every index was analyzed to obtain a fuzzy matrix. The proportional contribution of each parameter to the main pulping properties could then be determined. Finally, a comprehensive evaluation model of kraft pulp properties was developed. The model is reliable compared with traditional assessment methods. The results confirmed the feasibility and rationality of developing new wood cellulose resources and fast-growing pulpwood plantations using fuzzy comprehensive evaluations.
استثمار خراج الوقف وصناديق الزكاة في تمويل مشروع مؤسسة مصغرة لكل أسرة
Authors: Shanof Shuaib
Published: December 2019

نهدف من خلال هذه الورقة البحثية إلى إبراز دور الوقف وصناديق الزكاة في تمويل المشروعات المتوسطة والصغيرة، وماذا من خلال طرح جملة من التساؤلات أهمها ماذا يمكن أن نعمل بأموال الوقف وصناديق الزكاة؟ وكيف يمكن استغلال وتوجيه هذه الأموال؟ وللاجابة على الإشكالية تم استعمال المنهج الوصف التحليلي، وتكمن أهمية هذه الدراسة في أهمية الاستثمار الاجتماعي من خلال أموال الوقف، وتم معالجة الموضوع بغية تحقيق الحركية الاقتصادية عن طريق الاستغلال الأمثل للوقف، وخصلت الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج والتوصيات أهمها ضرور استغلال أموال الوقف وصناديق الزكاة في تقليص البطالة والقضاء على الفقر في المجتمع.
مشروع التحول لدعم تنافسية برنامج تعليمي إسلامي والنفاذ إلى الأسواق المحلية والخارجية ـ مستوى الإطار الكلي ـ قراءة من خلال قسم الاقتصاد الإسلامي في جامعة أم القرى
Authors: Al-Zahrani Muhammad
Published: December 2019

ستعرض الدراسة لتجربة تعليم تخصص الاقتصاد الإسلامي كما تجسدت في قسم الاقتصاد الإسلامي الحالي بجامعة أم القرى ، والذي مر بتحولات تم رسمها على شكل أطوار ، وفي طورين عانى القسم الحالي من أزمات بدت للكثير بأنها عرضية ، فتدنت درجة الفعالية للتعامل مع تلك الأزمات وباعتبار آخر بأنها جزئية والتي تحولت بفعل التباطؤ الزمني إلى تحدٍ أحالت القسم إلى مجرد قسم مساند ، يصدر مواده المعرفية إلى أقسام أخرى ومنها قسم المحاسبة الذي يعد المنافس الأول على النسبة الكبرى من حجم الطلب على البرامج التعليمية سواء على مستوى الكلية -سابقاً الشريعة والدراسات الإسلامية- أو على مستوى الكليات النظرية، ومن هنا جاء الهدف الرئيس للدراسة في تقديم مقترح لبناء القدرات التنافسية لبرنامج يدرس حقل الاقتصاد الإسلامي، عبر إطار كلي يعيد هيكلة البرنامج التعليمي، وتهيئته للتكيف مع المتغيرات الداخلية، والمستجدات الخارجية حيث التنافس بين جامعات دولية عربية وإسلامية وأجنبية على تدريس حقل الاقتصاد الإسلامي، أو أحد فروعه ومناطقه مثل “التمويل الإسلامي” و “المصارف الإسلامية”