bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Issues of market monopolization in the mining of non-metallic minerals in transition economies
Authors: Kirsanov Aleksandr K , Volkov Evgenii P , Shkaruba Natalia A , Nikolaeva Natalia V , Teshaev Umarjon R
Published: April 2022

This paper considers the issue of mining non-metallic (rock) products in the context of transition economies. Our studies have shown that interest in non-metallic products is growing every year, as evidenced by the growing volumes of production both around the world and in the group of countries considered in the article. The market analysis for non-metallic minerals has revealed the market development dynamics; however, its high monopolization may lead to some restrictions on free competition in subsoil use. In order to assess such monopolization, we have calculated the Herfindahl-Hirschman index for each non-metallic mineral mined in countries with economies in transition. We have found that the entire product range under consideration is part of a highly concentrated market dominated by the Russian Federation. We have presented some options for designing and introducing various kinds of arrangements to develop the mining potential of non-metallic minerals in order to reduce the dominant component of individual countries or companies and to balance the market. It is proposed to consider a partial transition from the possibility of developing deposits to an underground one — as an alternative option that harms the environmental load on the situation in the mining area. The results of this study will be used to conduct a detailed analysis in each country under review, which will provide the most complete picture of the mining industry in countries with economies in transition.
Behavior Paying Premium to the Independent Participants in Healthcare Social Insurance Administration Office
Authors: Tarigan Sylva Flora , Dondo Marisa Lestary
Published: April 2022

Premiums non-compliance leads to the Healthcare Social Insurance Administration Office (henceforth, will be referred to as BPJS Kesehatan) budget deficit, resulting in an accumulation of debt claims in various health facilities and an impact on the quality and quantity of health services in health facilities. As of March 2019, 38% of independent National Health Insurance (JKN) participants in Gorontalo City were not compliant to pay dues. This study objective to assess the relationship between willingness to pay with compliance behavior to pay premiums for BPJS Kesehatan independent participants. This study uses a cross-sectional study design. The population was 8,594 people who were independent BPJS Kesehatan participants with a sample of 95 people using accidental sampling techniques. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire, data analysis using Chi-Square test. The results showed that the distribution of the level of compliance paying BPJS premiums independently was still 64.2%. Distribution of the willingness to pay by 85%. There is a significant relationship between Willingness To Pay (WTP) with compliance paying dues with p = 0.031. There is a relationship between WTP with compliance to pay the premiums of BPJS Kesehatan independent participants in the inpatient installation at RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe in Gorontalo City.
Relationship between Smoking and Hereditary with Hypertension
Authors: Suprapto Suprapto , Mulat Trimaya Cahya , Norma Lalla Nur Syamsi
Published: April 2022

Smoking describes overt behavior where smokers inhale tobacco. High blood pressure describes the condition of systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic ≥ 90 mmHg at 2 times checking blood pressure measurements within 5 minutes duration in calm conditions. This type of research is an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling using is a purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square Test. Using Chi-Square test analysis prove p-value = 0. 016 which is less than the significance value (0.05), proves that there is an important relationship between smoking habits with high blood events and there is a relationship between the generation aspect and high blood events and by using the Chi-Square test proves p-value = 0. 023 were less than the significance value (0.05). There is a link between smoking and the history of generation to the hypertension event in the area of the Makassar City Health Center of Barombong. It can be applied by respondents and families in helping to lower blood pressure in an efficient and efficient way by avoiding aspects that can be replaced.
Additional Feeding Based on Local Food to Improve The Nutritional Status of Tooddlers
Authors: Ariesthi Kadek Dwi , Pattypeilohy Aning , Fitri Hironima Niyati , Paulus Aysanti Yuliana
Published: April 2022

East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) occupies the first position in the incidence of malnutrition in Indonesia, with Kupang City as the third highest position in cases of malnutrition in NTT Province. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of supplemental feeding based on local food (Moringa nuggets) on improving status. Nutrition for toddlers. This research was conducted in 2020, using a quasi experimental research method with a pretest-posttest control group design. A total of 90 respondents were selected using purposive sampling technique. The data were collected using a questionnaire, anthropometric measurements to measure nutritional status, and recording weight gain at the beginning and end of moringa nuggets. Each research subject in the case group was given Moringa nuggets for 30 days as many as 3 pieces of nuggets per day, where each piece contained 11.4% protein. Data analysis was performed bivariately using the Pearson correlation test with α = 0.05 and pre-post comparison analysis with paired samples T-test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in changes in nutritional status of children under five before and after giving Moringa nuggets to underweight children under the anthropometric index of weight / age indicated by p = 0.041 (p 0.05). Meanwhile, the anthropometric index weight / height did not show a significant difference with a value of p = 0.052.
The Role of Caregivers in Elder Care during Coronavirus Disease-2019 Outbreaks
Authors: Agustin Dinni , Apriyan Nur , Susanti Fajar , Tafrizi Tafrizi , Aprillia Yuna Trisuci , Cahyono Sigit , H Putri Tresna A , Agustina Lisna , Endah Dwi , Suratmi Tri , Indrawati Lili , Erwanto Rizky , Nurminingsih Nurminingsih , Rosa Tina , Irawaty Dian Kristiani , Rahardjo Tri Budi W
Published: April 2022

The elderly and their caregivers are at higher risk from Coronavirus Disease-2019, particularly for elderly with chronic health conditions. To prevent the transmission of the virus, those elderly issued strict physical distance, restricting most interactions between the elderly and their caregivers. On the other side, caregivers can serve as crucial and trusted partners in the elderly’s care to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus. Hence, this study aims to analyze the knowledge, attitudes, practices (KAP), and the role of caregivers in providing services to the elderly during the outbreaks. A descriptive quantitative study was conducted from May to June 2020. The survey was utilizing Google Forms in four cities in Indonesia. A total of 317 out of 400 participants had completed the survey. The knowledge of the COVID-19 score was 79.50%, attitude 92.11%, and practice 90.54%. The caregivers’ role in protecting the elderly from COVID’s infection was about 98.42%. They could continue their routine activities during physical distancing 84.54%, treated elderly by not going to the hospital (60.04%), not visited any crowded place, wore masks and washed their hand after activity (87.38%). They agreed that government would finally successfully control COVID-19 (90.22%). This study concluded that the knowledge, attitude, practice and role of caregivers on COVID-19 effectively prevents the caregivers neglecting the elderly during the COVID-19 outbreak. Future information on elderly care need to consider not just the risks of the virus, but also the healthy lifestyle.
Analysis of Accident and Occupational Diseases with HAZOP Method and The Risk Control of Batik Papringan Workers, Banyumas
Authors: Parmasari Damairia Hayu , Suryanto Suryanto
Published: April 2022

An industry that has danger is Batik Papringan, Banyumas. Workers have not implemented Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) at work. It can be seen from the physical environment with poor lighting, workplaces that do not apply Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rawat, Rajin (5R), not using Personal Protective Equipment, unergonomic position, and feeling anxious due to decreased demand. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze occupational accidents and diseases and their control. The study took time in August 2020. The population was 200 people. The sample was obtained with the inclusion criteria, namely all Batik workers who were actively working until August 2020, while the exclusion criteria were workers who changed professions so that 190 people were obtained. The research design was cross-sectional with mixed-method analysis. The research was conducted using the HAZOP (Hazards and Operability Studies) sheet instrument. HAZOP sheet consists of job observation, hazard identification, Likelihood, and Consequences scoring, risk categorization, and control. The calculation results show that there is an extreme risk of three hazards (exposure to chemicals from wax, cloth dye, wood dust; bending attitude, static position; not applying 5R). The three extreme risks are respiratory disorders, dermatitis, fatigue, low back pain, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), effectiveness, and efficiency of work decrease. The conclusion is that workers are at extreme risk. Employees need to be committed to risk management through disciplined risk control.
Prevalence of Executive Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Mataram
Authors: Harahap Herpan Syafii , Indrayana Yanna , Hunaifi Ilsa , Habib Phillip , Asriningrum Asriningrum
Published: April 2022

Executive dysfunction is a consequence of type 2 diabetes mellitus decreasing the quality of life of the patients. Currently, its prevalence is still scarce. Early detection of this executive dysfunction is beneficial in improving the clinical outcomes of the patients. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of executive dysfunction among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Mataram. This case-control study involving 106 subjects divided into two groups, type 2 diabetes subjects (n=53) and healthy subjects (n=53) in outpatient setting. The data collected from both groups were age, gender, years of education, TMT-B score, and executive function status. The data collected only from type 2 diabetes mellitus group were age, gender, years of education, duration of diabetes, treatments, smoking, hypertension, coronary heart disease, body mass index, and dyslipidemia. There was significant difference in the frequency of executive dysfunction between type 2 diabetes mellitus and healthy subject groups (p0.05). The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus-associated executive dysfunction was 49.1%. Gender was the only characteristics associated with the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus-associated executive dysfunction (OR=0.25; 95%CI=0.07-0.88, p0.05). There was a high prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus-associated cognitive impairment and it was associated with female gender.
Spatial Analysis and Risk Factors for Diabetes Mellitus Type II in Banjarbaru City
Authors: Lasari Hadrianti HD , Musafaah Musafaah , Afifah Noor Laili , Mutmainnah Yulia , Fitriyanti Jayanti
Published: April 2022

The World Health Organization defines diabetes mellitus as a disease characterized by hyperglycemia and disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism associated with absolute or relative deficiency of insulin action and/or secretion. It is estimated that between 2010 and 2030, developed and developing countries will experience a 20% and 69% increase in the number of adults with diabetes, respectively. This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional design. Utilizing secondary data at the Health Office of Banjarbaru City as of January-March 2020, in particular the five health centers, namely the South Banjarbaru Health Center, the Sei Besar Health Center, the Sei Ulin Health Center, the Liang Anggang Health Center and the Guntung Manggis Health Center. The sampling method is quota sampling and data analysis using chi square. The result is that there is no relationship between gender (p-value=0.742), marital status (p-value=1), employment status (p-value=0.075), education level (p-value=0.646), smoking (p-value = 0.052), BMI (p-value = 0.451), abdominal circumference (p-value = 0.212), and less fruit and vegetable consumption (p-value = 0.586) on the incidence of diabetes mellitus type II.  As for the incidence of diabetes mellitus type II is age (p-value = 0.0001). This study also illustrates the mapping of the distribution of the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus Type II using a color gradation with a scale of 1: 211190, namely in South Banjarbaru District as much as 70.4%, then Liang Anggang District which is 20.4% and North Banjarbaru District 9.2%.
Drivers of Corporate Reputation and Its Differential Impact on Customer Loyalty
Authors: Schwaiger Manfred , Witmaier Alexander , Morath Tobias , Hufnagel Gerrit
Published: April 2022

Managing corporate reputation as a pivotal intangible asset has become a key objective for companies, since corporate reputation leads to a variety of favourable outcomes, amongst oth-ers customer loyalty. However, research on the corporate reputation-loyalty link has mainly treated corporate reputation as a unidimensional construct that reflects mostly cognitive as-pects. We address this shortcoming with two studies using a two-dimensional conceptualisa-tion of corporate reputation. The first study offers a nuanced perspective on the corporate rep-utation-loyalty link by taking into account a cognitive component as well as an affective com-ponent and assessing their impact on loyalty. The second study sheds light on aspects that drive the two reputation dimensions, i.e. organisational competence and likeability. In our panel regression approach, we use a data set consisting of surveys that were conducted in more than 20 countries to sample reputation and loyalty data for six B2B/B2C companies op-erating in the pharmaceutical industry.
Madame Mormin: poder, costura y mujer. El caso de una modista olvidada
Authors: Antúnez López Sandra
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de este estudio es examinar el papel creador de la modista de la reina, Vicenta Mormin, la cual confecciono la apariencia de las soberanas: María Isabel de Braganza, María Josefa Amalia de Sajonia y María Cristina de Borbón. A través de sus inventarios, cuentas y expedientes personal conservado en el Archivo General de Palacio en Madrid, conocemos a nuestra protagonista, que ostentaba el cargo de «Modista y Batera de S.M. Reyna» en 23 de octubre de 1816 de la soberana Isabel de Braganza con el sueldo de 300 ducados anuales. En el presente trabajo se tratará de dar a conocer a esta artífice y a sus predecesoras en los últimos años de su trayectoria laboral.
La actitud española ante el final de la Guerra Fría y la reunificación alemana: expectativas, preocupaciones políticas e inquietudes económicas (1988-1991)
Authors: De la Torre Muñoz Rodrigo
Published: April 2022

La reunificación alemana fue uno de los cambios más significativos del final de la Guerra Fría. No solo puso fin al sistema bipolar que caracterizó al conflicto entre las dos principales superpotencias, sino también al orden internacional que surgió después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. El proceso supuso una transformación tan considerable para Europa que ninguno de los países que pertenecían a la CEE quedó indiferente. Este trabajo se acercará a la actitud que tomó España ante los cambios institucionales y geoestratégicos de la unión de Alemania en el contexto de la integración europea y el final de la Guerra Fría.
Una propuesta metodológica para el uso académico de Twitter en el contexto de la historia pública
Authors: Caso Bustillo Carlos
Published: April 2022

El creciente potencial de las redes sociales para la creación y difusión del conocimiento histórico está convirtiendo a la plataforma de microblogging Twitter en uno de los espacios fundamentales para la construcción de un relato histórico cada vez más público. El presente artículo plantea un modelo metodológico introductorio que permita la utilización de Twitter como fuente histórica, así como unas pautas que faciliten la intervención de un profesional de la historia en dicho espacio virtual.
Nuclear Structure of Rare-Earth 172Er, 174Yb, 176Hf, 178W, 180Os Nuclei
Authors: Al-Jubbori M.A. , Kassim H.H. , Raheem E.M. , Ahmed I.M. , Khodair Z.T. , Sharrad F.I. , Hossain I.
Published: April 2022

Using the method with new empiric equation (NEE) and the model of interacting bosons (IBM-1), we study the ground-state band and the gamma- and beta-emission spectra of erbium (Er) and osmium (Os) elements with N = 104. The absolute B(E2) strengths for the nuclei are determined. The properties of the potential energy surface are investigated within IBM-1. The ratio Ey(I + 2)/(I) as a function of the angular momentum (I) and the characteristics of the yrast states are found. The constructed plots indicate that all nuclei of 172Er, 174Yb, 176Hf, 178W, and 180Os have a rotational SU(3) character. The staggering factors of available measured data are considered. The results of both models agree well with available experimental data for 172Er, 174Yb, 176Hf, 178W, and 180Os nuclei.
Вивчення впливу вуглецевих нанотрубок на електричну провідність тернарного нанокомпозита ПВДФ/ПАНІ/ МСВНТ при низьких температурах
Authors: Rudenko R.M. , Voitsihovska O.O. , Poroshin V.M. , Petrychuk M.V. , Ogurtsov N.A. , Noskov Yu.V. , Pud A.A.
Published: April 2022

У данiй роботi представлено результати дослiдження електричних властивостей плiвок нових тернарних нанокомпозитiв дiелектричного полiмеру полiвiнiлiденфториду (ПВДФ), провiдного полiмеру полiанiлiну, допованого додецилбензолсульфоновою кислотою (ПАНI), з рiзним вмiстом мультистiнних вуглецевих нанотрубок (МСВНТ). На основi результатiв дослiджень електричного опору нанокомпозитiв у широкому iнтервалi температур 4,2–300 К показано, що при низьких температурах для нанокомпозитiв iз вмiстом МСВНТ 0–15 мас.% перенесення електричних зарядiв вiдбувається за рахунок тунелювання носiїв заряду мiж локалiзованими станами вiдповiдно до механiзму стрибкової провiдностi зi змiнною довжиною стрибка R ∼ exp[(T0/T)1/2]. Встановлено, що величина характеристичної температури T0 i температурний iнтервал стрибкової провiдностi залежать вiд вмiсту МСВНТ. Збiльшення вмiсту МВСНТ у плiвках нанокомпозитiв вiд 0–15 мас.% приводить до зменшення характеристичної температури T0 на два порядки i звуження температурного iнтервалу, в якому спостерiгається стрибкова провiднiсть, причому найбiльш вираженi змiни вiдбуваються в iнтервалi вмiсту МСВНТ 5–7,5 мас.%.
Research in the Delivery Room: Can You Tell Me It’s Evolution?
Authors: Murphy Madeleine C. , McCarthy Lisa K. , O’Donnell Colm P.F.
Published: April 2022

Many of the recommendations for newborn care in the delivery room (DR) are based on retrospective observational studies, preclinical studies of mannequins or animal models, and expert opinion. Conducting DR research is challenging. Many deliveries occur in fraught circumstances with little prior warning, making it difficult to get prospective consent from parents and buy-in from clinicians. Many DR interventions are difficult to mask for the purpose of a clinical trial and it is not easy to identify appropriate outcomes for studies that are sufficiently "short-term" that they are likely to be influenced by the intervention, yet sufficiently "long-term" to be considered clinically important. However, despite these challenges, much information has been accrued from clinical studies in recent years. In this article, we outline our experience of conducting clinical research in the DR. In our initial studies almost 20 years ago, we found wide variation in the equipment used both nationally and internationally, reflecting the paucity of evidence to support practice. This started a journey that has included many observational studies and randomized controlled trials that have attempted to refine how we care for newborn infants in the DR. Each has given further information and, inevitably, raised many more questions about the approach to caring for newborns in the DR.
Updates for the Neonatal Resuscitation Program and Resuscitation Guidelines
Authors: Weiner Gary M. , Zaichkin Jeanette
Published: April 2022

Although most newborns require no assistance to successfully transition to extrauterine life, the large number of births each year and limited ability to predict which newborns will need assistance means that skilled clinicians must be prepared to respond quickly and efficiently for every birth. A successful outcome is dependent on a rapid response from skilled staff who have mastered the cognitive, technical, and behavioral skills of neonatal resuscitation. Since its release in 1987, over 4.5 million clinicians have been trained by the American Heart Association and American Academy of Pediatrics Neonatal Resuscitation Program®. The guidelines used to develop this program were updated in 2020 and the Textbook of Neonatal Resuscitation, 8th edition, was released in June 2021. The updated guidelines have not changed the basic approach to neonatal resuscitation, which emphasizes the importance of anticipation, preparation, teamwork, and effective ventilation. Several practices have changed, including the prebirth questions, initial steps, use of electronic cardiac monitors, the initial dose of epinephrine, the flush volume after intravascular epinephrine, and the duration of resuscitation with an absent heart rate. In addition, the program has enhanced components of the textbook to improve learning, added new course delivery options, and offers 2 course levels to allow learners to study the material that is most relevant to their role during neonatal resuscitation. This review summarizes the recent changes to the resuscitation guidelines, the textbook, and the Neonatal Resuscitation Program course.
Family Perceptions of Health Care Access for Autistic Young Adults Receiving Disability Services
Authors: Roux Anne M. , Rast Jessica E. , Shea Lindsay L.
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND

Autistic young adults (YAs) often live with family and present with complex health needs. Adults with developmental disabilities (DDs) who live with family are the least likely to receive preventive health care compared with residents of other settings. No published studies have examined intersectionality between age, race or ethnicity, household income, and health needs in health care access for autistic YA. This study explored health care access among autistic YAs receiving state DD services compared with other age and disability groups.

METHODS

We analyzed data from the National Core Indicator’s Adult Family Survey of families of DD service users ages 18 and older who lived in the respondent’s home. We used bivariate analyses and multivariable logistic regression to examine family-reported access to health care providers when needed, the role of sociodemographics, and the complexity of health care needs in predicting consistent care.

RESULTS

Approximately 70% of autistic YAs had consistent access to health care when needed, similar to autistic adults but at lower rates than those with other disabilities. Odds of consistent health care access were higher among autistic YAs who were Black or lived in a rural area and lower among those with co-occurring health conditions or who needed extensive personal care support.

CONCLUSIONS

Nearly one-third of autistic YAs who lived with family and receive state DD services had difficulty consistently accessing needed health care. Improved surveillance of health care services in this population is needed in addition to innovations in Medicaid waivers, which fund DD services, to address health needs and support families in accessing care.
Analogias no Ensino de Ciências: atividades desenvolvidas em um curso de formação continuada
Authors: De Almeida Hederson Aparecido , Da Silva Diniz Renato Eugênio
Published: April 2022

O objetivo do artigo foi analisar como as atividades desenvolvidas ao longo de um curso de formação continuada possibilitaram professoras refletirem acerca do uso espontâneo de analogias. A pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa e envolveu a participação de professoras de Ciências. O curso foi realizado em cinco encontros, tendo como tema o uso planejado da linguagem analógica no ensino de Ciências. Várias atividades foram desenvolvidas, como a leitura de um texto sobre o contexto histórico do surgimento da analogia ‘coração-bomba’ e a produção de planos de aulas. O curso foi gravado em áudio, e as reflexões das participantes foram analisadas por meio da análise textual discursiva. Devido o curso ter sido formulado na perspectiva reflexiva e colaborativa, as participantes puderam refletir sobre a sua prática com analogias, essencialmente espontânea. As atividades propiciaram a apropriação dos saberes essenciais para o uso de analogias planejadas. Raciocinar analogicamente é uma característica exclusivamente humana e natural. No entanto, é necessário que o professor tenha uma formação específica que o conduza a uma reflexão consciente.
Ensino remoto emergencial sob a perspectiva de estudantes do Ensino Superior
Authors: Gonzaga da Silva Danielle , Lima Luciana de
Published: April 2022

O objetivo da pesquisa foi descrever as principais dificuldades identificadas por estudantes do Ensino Superior de instituições públicas e privadas de Fortaleza - Ceará durante o período de atividades remotas. A problemática que impulsionou a pesquisa está relacionada ao Ensino Remoto e seus efeitos sob a perspectiva dos estudantes, evidenciando as possíveis lacunas identificadas e os principais responsáveis pela sua reparação. A pesquisa se caracterizou como quantitativa descritiva pautada em levantamento, realizada com trinta e três discentes de faculdades e universidades públicas e privadas com matrícula ativa durante o período de realização das atividades acadêmicas remotas nos anos de 2020 e 2021. A pesquisa foi dividida em três fases: planejamento, coleta e análise de dados constataram-se que a escassez de recursos, de orientação pedagógica por parte da instituição de ensino, fatores psicológicos e a limitação ou escassez de recursos financeiros de apoio à permanência estudantil, além de outros fatores, afetaram significativamente o processo de aprendizagem durante esse período.
Az eredményesség és a tanári fluktuáció összefüggései a szakképzésben
Authors: Bacskai Katinka , Dorogi Alexandra
Published: April 2022

Összefoglaló. Kutatásunkban a 2017. és 2019. évi Országos
kompetenciamérés érettségit nem adó szakképző iskolákban tanuló diákok adatait
vizsgáltuk (Nmatematika: 11 776;
Nszövegértés: 11 582). Az iskola eredményességét
tekintve az egyik legfontosabb tényező maga a pedagógus, hogy milyen munkát
végez, továbbá kiemelkedően fontos az is, hogy mennyire állandó egy iskolában a
tanári kar, másként fogalmazva, mekkora a tanári fluktuáció. Eredményeink ezt
nem teljesen igazolták, hiszen a magasabb tanári fluktuáció esetén magasabb
eredményességet tapasztaltunk. Ugyanakkor vannak eredmények, amelyek
alátámasztják a korábbi kutatások eredményeit: a pályakezdő, az iskolát, illetve
a pályát elhagyó pedagógusok magasabb aránya alacsonyabb tanulói
eredményességgel jár együtt, de ez kizárólag a matematika képességterület
kapcsán mondható el. Az olvasás-szövegértés mérési területen ezzel ellentétes
tendencia érvényesül.

Summary. In our research, we examined the data of students studying
in non-baccalaureate vocational schools the National Assessment of Basic
Competencies in 2017 and 2019 (Nmathematics: 11 776;
Nreading: 11 582). In terms of the effectiveness
of the school, one of the most important factors is the kind of work the teacher
does, and it is also extremely important how constant the teaching staff is in a
school, in other words, how much the teacher fluctuates. Our results did not
fully confirm this, as we experienced higher efficiency in the case of higher
teacher turnover. At the same time, there are results that support the results
of previous research: a higher proportion of beginning, out-of-school and
out-of-school teachers is associated with lower student achievement, but this
can only be said in relation to the mathematics skill area. In the field of
reading comprehension, the opposite trend prevails.
Felsőoktatás-politikai tévelygések
Authors: Polónyi István
Published: April 2022

Összefoglaló. Az írás áttekinti a most záruló kormányzati ciklus
felsőoktatás-politikai lépéseit. Négy területet vizsgál meg. Az első a felvételi
rendszer átalakítása, amelynek nyomán a felsőoktatás a kormány elitista
politikája miatt, a társadalmi mobilitás befagyása felé halad. A másik terület
az intézményi vezetés, amely területen a gazdaság és hatékonyság jelszavát
hangoztatva – a korábbi csodafegyvernek hirdetett kancellári rendszer bukása
után – az alapítványi átszervezéssel kíván előrelépni a kormány. Azonban ez az
átszervezés valójában inkább politikai megszállás, amelynek nyomán Fidesz-barát
kuratóriumok tulajdonába került át az állami felsőoktatási intézmények nagyobbik
része. A harmadik terület a nemzetköziesedés. Ezen a területen szembetűnő
ellentmondás a CEU törvénytelen elüldözése, szemben a Fudan Egyetem értelmetlen
idehívásával, továbbá a külföldi hallgatók jelentős anyagi támogatással történő
idecsábítása szemben a hazai hallgatók külföldi tanulásának elhanyagolásával. És
végül a felsőoktatási támogatások alakítása is ilyen ellentmondásos, azáltal,
hogy a 2013 óta tartó szigorú elvonással terhelt felsőoktatási intézmények
baráti kuratóriumokba átszervezett részének állami támogatását megduplázta a
kormány.

Summary. The study reviews the higher education policy steps of the
current government term. It looks at four areas. The first is the overhaul of
the admissions system, which has seen higher education move towards a freeze on
social mobility as a result of the government’s elitist policies. The other area
is institutional management, where the government intends to make progress with
the reorganisation of foundations, under the slogan of economy and efficiency,
after the failure of the former chancellorship system, which was proclaimed a
panacea. However, this reorganisation is in fact more of a political occupation,
with the majority of public higher education institutions being taken over by
Fidesz-friendly boards of trustees. The third area is internationalisation. In
this area, there is a striking contradiction between the government’s illegal
blocking of CEU’s operation in Hungary and the senseless invitation of Fudan
University. But there is also a contradiction between the luring of foreign
students to Hungary with substantial government support versus the low level of
government encouragement for domestic students to study abroad. And finally, the
restructuring of higher education funding is just as controversial. In the
higher education sector, which has been subject to severe cutbacks since 2013,
funding has been doubled for institutions that have been reorganised by the
government to be owned and run by pro-government boards of trustees.
Command of Jihad through Devotion to Parents According to Hadith
Authors: Darmalaksana Wahyudin , Shofiyatus Salamah Nyimas Shoffah
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to discuss the commandment to filial piety to parents in the hadith. This research method uses a qualitative type through literature study by applying content analysis. The discussion of this research includes the meaning of filial piety to parents, the hadith of the commandment of filial piety to parents, and the obligation of children's behavior to parents. This research concludes that filial piety in the sense of respecting parents is an obligation in Islam, the command to filial piety according to the hadith is understood as jihad, and behavior towards parents includes when the parents are still alive and when they have died. This research is expected to have benefits for the enrichment of Islamic knowledge.
Sound Governance Pada Aplikasi E-Samsat Provinsi Riau
Authors: Huda Nurul , Meiwanda Geovani
Published: April 2022

Motor vehicle tax is one of Riau's Regional Original Income (PAD), and in the process of implementing the government's motor vehicle tax collection has improved its governance system which refers to Sound Governance. Payment of motor vehicle taxes that were previously manual but have now switched to electronics where this system has been done since 2018. In its implementation there is an increase in users but sometimes the decline still occurs. The research could eventually find several things related to the change in motor vehicle tax payments from manual to digital in the perspective of Sound Governance by Tjahjanulin Domai. In this case the researcher uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The results of this study from Sound Governance showed that the implementation of digital-based motor vehicle tax payments has not run optimally because the application of Sound Governance dimensions in the implementation of E-Samsat application of Riau Province has not worked effectively and efficiently and there are still obstacles to the implementation of socialization strategies and infrastructure facilities.
Garuda: Platform Optimalisasi Kolaborasi Antar Stakeholders Dalam Rangka Mendukung Collaborative Governance
Authors: Utama Aldyansah Satria , Prasetyo Elshaddai Hosanna , Karim Toriqul Mujahidi Ashshobrul
Published: April 2022

Indonesia is a country that has the fourth largest population in the world. According to data (kemendagri.com, 2021), it is recorded that Indonesia's population in 2020 is 272 million people and will continue to increase, especially with the prediction of a population spike (demographic bonus) in 2045. This increasingly massive population increase is feared to cause problems in more diverse countries in the years to come. In the process of solving problems, of course, it requires multi-sectoral roles from various parties, including the community. This research will explain the importance of collaboration and strengthening of NGOs/NGOs as a form of community participation that will be shaded by the concept of collaborative governance. This type of research is descriptive research using a qualitative approach related to the phenomenon raised. Based on the urgency of the problems that have been summarized from this research, it is found the urgency of the need for an applicative solution. The innovation is the GARUDAApp which is a manifestation of the principles of collaborative governance that is here to help answer various challenges in society that might occur in 2045 and in the years to come
The Development of Corporate Financing Law: Empirical Practices of Business Financing in the "PaDi UMKM" Marketplace
Authors: Putri Shafa Dinda , Murwadji Tarsisius , Mulyati Etty
Published: April 2022

Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the largest segment of national economic actors that can continue to grow. Still, in practice, MSMEs are difficult to develop because several obstacles are faced, especially in the digital world, which is difficult to get financing because of the unfulfilled collateral requirements. In its development, corporate financing also uses information technology media. This research aims to analyze juridical reviews of Corporate Finance Law in digital platforms, business financing practices on MSMEs Digital Market (PaDi) Marketplace in MSMEs development efforts, and invoice financing as collateral development in MSMEs company financing. The research methods used are normative juridical with analytical descriptive research specifications. The results of this study show: (1) corporate financing has been regulated in several laws and regulations and related to its development in digital platforms is implied to be regulated through Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 13/POJK.02/2018; (2) MSMEs Digital Market (PaDi) Marketplace acts as a facilitator of buying and selling as well as providing finance; and (3) the new securities theory of Performance Securities is realized through invoice financing as finance without collateral.
Identity Politics and Inter-Religious Relations: Analysing the 2020 Election in Manado City
Authors: Nelwan Gerry
Published: April 2022

The 2020 Pilkada (pemilihan kepala daerah) in Manado City has had a lot of influence on the dynamics of society, one of which is the presence of religion-based identity politics. Political contestation by utilizing religious identity occurs because religion can become the basis of voice. But its impact on interfaith relations has been lack of attention or neglected. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of religion-based identity politics that occurred in the Pilkada of Manado City on the relationship between Christianity and Islam. This research provides another perspective on politics in Manado City in the academic world and practically for the government and related institutions. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study, in which observations and literature studies were carried out. In this literature study, researchers used a variety of scientific writings, journal articles, books, newspapers and online news that are related to research. When the political battle began, the pilkada participants began to reveal their religious identity in the public sphere. This invites various reaction from the society to see the participants from their religious identity. Relations in society began to be disturbed when political talks were always side by side with religion. So what happens is that people support their candidates because of religion. This situation is considered to disturb inter-religious harmony in Manado City, especially Christianity and Islam.
An Anomaly in Political Recruitment: The Logic of Cross Candidacy in 2020 Jambi Provincial-Local Election
Authors: Bahri Syaiful
Published: April 2022

When political parties are more open in political recruitment, anomalies sometimes occur, as happened in the 2020 Jambi local election (Pilkada). Political parties nominated other party cadres as candidates and produce the phenomenon of cross candidacy. By conducting a document study in qualitative research, this article finds that cross candidacy occurs because the nomination system is not in line with the multi-party system and the proportional electoral system. In response, the rules of political parties have become more elastic. This phenomenon is also influenced by the dynamics between internal party actors at the regional level even though decision-making is ultimately centralized. Cross candidacy is also supported by the perception that the Pilkada takes place as a contestation of candidate figures rather than a representation of the ideology and platform of political parties.
The Political Movement of the Muhammadiyah Youth Exponent in Supports the Precident and Vice Precident Candidates in the General Election
Authors: Prakoso Velandani , Alfarabi Misran , Alhamdi Ridho
Published: April 2022

This research focuses on the political movement strategy carried out by young Muhammadiyah exponents who have gathered in the Progressing Indonesia House (RIB) and the Indonesian Pencerah Alliance (API). Young Muhammadiyah exponents in this case are young Muhammadiyah cadres who have attended the cadre process and structurally have served in Muhammadiyah autonomous organizations.  In reading the strategies of the political movement, a theoritical framwork is used, namely the structure of political opportunities, mobilization of resources, and framing of collective action. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach and the analysis uses the Nvivo 12 Plus software. The research data were obtained from the results of interviews, document studies, and previous research which were related to each other. The results of this study indicate that young Muhammadiyah cadres realize that the Muhammadiyah Association is currently increasingly occupying a strategic position, both in its existence and as a strategic partner of the government. The growth and development of this awareness has spurred the construction of strategic, tactical, and futuristic thinking amidst many strategic choices and political articulations. The emergence of a political movement in the 2019 presidential election which was initiated by Muhammadiyah young exponential cadres is proof that there is a polarization that occurs in Muhammadiyah young cadres and indirectly becomes a fighting arena for cadres who are diaspora in the realm of national politics.
Early Spread and Influence of Buddhism in Western Asia
Authors: Webb Russell
Published: April 2022

.
Buddhist Monastic Life, according to the texts of the Theravada tradition. Mohan Wijayaratna, trans. Claude Grangier and Steve Collins, introd. Steve Collins.
Authors: Mills Laurence
Published: April 2022

Buddhist Monastic Life, according to the texts of the Theravada tradition. Mohan Wijayaratna, trans. Claude Grangier and Steve Collins, introd. Steve Collins. Cambridge University Press, 1990. xxiv + 190 pp. H/back £27.50, US$37.50, Aus$45.00; p/back £8.95, US$10.95, Aus$22.50.
Druma-kinnara-ra ja-pariprccha-sutra: A critical edition of the Tibetan text (Recension A) based on eight editions of the Kanjur and the Dunhuang Manuscript Fragment. Paul Harrison.
Authors: Williams Paul
Published: April 2022

Druma-kinnara-ra ja-pariprccha-sutra: A critical edition of the Tibetan text (Recension A) based on eight editions of the Kanjur and the Dunhuang Manuscript Fragment. Paul Harrison. (Studia Philologica Buddhica Monograph Series VII), The International Institute for Buddhist Studies, 5-3-23 Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105, 1992. lvii, 360 pp.
Actuality of Comparative Studies in Religion
Authors: Ñanajivako Bhikkhu
Published: April 2022

.
News and Notes
Authors: Baumann Martin
Published: April 2022

.
Dhammapada. Ein bibliographischer Führer durch Übersetzungen der berühmtesten buddhistischen Spruchsammlung. Hellmuth Hecker.
Authors: Webb Russell
Published: April 2022

Dhammapada. Ein bibliographischer Führer durch Übersetzungen der berühmtesten buddhistischen Spruchsammlung. Hellmuth Hecker. Universität Konstanz, Forschungsprojekt 'Buddhistischer Modernismus', Forschungsberichte 7, Konstanz 1993. 72 pp. No price given.
The life of the Buddha. Patricia M. Herbert.
Authors: Webb Russell
Published: April 2022

The life of the Buddha. Patricia M. Herbert. The British Library, London 1993. 95 pp. £12.95.
Publications Recieved
Authors: Webb Russell
Published: April 2022

.
Ekottaragama (XVIII)
Authors: Huyền-Vi Thích , Pāsādika Bhikkhu , Boin-Webb Sara
Published: April 2022

.
Debates on Time in the Kathavatthu
Authors: Bastow David
Published: April 2022

.
'Solitary as Rhinoceros Horn'
Authors: Norman K. R.
Published: April 2022

.
Ekottaragama (XXI)
Authors: Huyền-Vi Thích , Pāsādika Bhikkhu , Boin-Webb Sara
Published: April 2022

.
International Dunhuang Project
Authors: Whitfield Susan
Published: April 2022

.
The Great Calming and Contemplation: A Study and Annotated Translation of the First Chapter of Chih-i's Mo-ho Chih-kuan. Neal Donner and Daniel B. Stevenson.
Authors: Barrett T. H.
Published: April 2022

The Great Calming and Contemplation: A Study and Annotated Translation of the First Chapter of Chih-i's Mo-ho Chih-kuan. Neal Donner and Daniel B. Stevenson. The University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu 1993. xx, 385 pp. US$45.
The World in the Buddhist Sense. Nina van Gorkom.
Authors: Gregor Hamish
Published: April 2022

The World in the Buddhist Sense. Nina van Gorkom. Triple Gem Press, London 1993. 121 pp. £7.95.
Did the Buddha Insult Devadatta?
Authors: Lamotte Étienne
Published: April 2022

.
Der erste deutsche Bhikkhu. Das bewegte Leben der Ehrwürdigen Nyanatiloka (1878-1957) und seine Schüler. Ed. Hellmuth Hecker. and Helmut Klar. Zeitzeuge zur Geschichte des Buddhismus in Deutschland. Ed. Martin Baumann.
Authors: Werner Karel
Published: April 2022

Der erste deutsche Bhikkhu. Das bewegte Leben der Ehrwürdigen Nyanatiloka (1878-1957) und seine Schüler. Ed. Hellmuth Hecker. Universität Konstanz, Forschungsprojekt 'Buddhistischer Modernismus', Forschungsberichte 10, Konstanz 1995, 363 pp. No price or ISBN given.
 
Helmut Klar. Zeitzeuge zur Geschichte des Buddhismus in Deutschland. Ed. Martin Baumann. (Ibid., Forsch. 11), Konstanz 1995. 150 pp. No price given. ISBN 3-930959-06-2.
Problem of Precanonical Buddhism
Authors: Lindtner Christian
Published: April 2022

.
Study of Buddhism
Authors: Scott David
Published: April 2022

.
Buddhism. A Very Short Introduction. Damien Keown.
Authors: Webb Russell
Published: April 2022

Buddhism. A Very Short Introduction. Damien Keown. OUP, Oxford 1996. xiii, 141 pp. £4.99. ISBN 0-19-285329-5.
Anguttaranikayatika. Volume I. Primoz Pecenko.
Authors: Norman K. R.
Published: April 2022

Anguttaranikayatika. Volume I. Primoz Pecenko. Pali Text Society, Oxford 1996. xc, 222 pp. £16.50. ISBN 0 86013 346 X.
The Salistamba Sutra and its Indian Commentaries. Jeffrey D. Schoening.
Authors: Lindtner Chr.
Published: April 2022

The Salistamba Sutra and its Indian Commentaries. Jeffrey D. Schoening. Volume I. Translation with Annotation. Volume II. Tibetan Editions. Wiener Studien zur Tibetologie und Buddhismuskunde 35, 1-2. Vienna 1995. pp.xx, 388; ix, 382. ATS 850.
Tibetan Studies. Jan Willem De Jong.
Authors: Werner Karel
Published: April 2022

Tibetan Studies. Jan Willem De Jong. (Indica et Tibetica 25), Indica et Tibetica Verlag, Swisstal-Odendorf 1994, xi, 254 pp. Pb, DM64. ISBN 3 923 776 25 X.
The Bodhisattvapitaka. Its Doctrine, Practices and their Position in Mahayana Literature. Ulrich Pagel.
Authors: Lindtner Chr.
Published: April 2022

The Bodhisattvapitaka. Its Doctrine, Practices and their Position in Mahayana Literature. Ulrich Pagel. (Buddhica Britannica, Series continua V) The Institute of Buddhist Studies, Tring 1995. xvi, 478 pp. £40.00. ISBN 09515424 43.
Dharmakirti on Compassion and Rebirth. Eli Franco.
Authors: Werner Karel
Published: April 2022

Dharmakirti on Compassion and Rebirth. Eli Franco. (Wiener Studien zur Tibetologie und Buddhismuskunde 38) Universität Wien, Vienna 1997. 394 pp. pbk.
Women, Men and Angels: An Enquiry concerning the relative spiritual attitudes of men and women. Subhuti.
Authors: Mills Laurence
Published: April 2022

Women, Men and Angels: An Enquiry concerning the relative spiritual attitudes of men and women. Subhuti. Windhorse Publications, Birmingham 1995. 101 pp. £4.99. ISBN 0-9-4766-75-6.
On the Contents of the Old Turkish Maitrisimit
Authors: Klimkeit Hans-Joachim
Published: April 2022

.
Anguttaranikayatika, Volume II. Primoz Pecenko.
Authors: Norman K. R.
Published: April 2022

Anguttaranikayatika, Volume II. Primoz Pecenko. Pali Text Society, Oxford 1997. xi, 327 pp. £16.60. ISBN 0 86013 358 3.
Nichts bleibt Nichts. Der buddhistische Zurückweisung von Kumarilas abhavapramana. Übersetzung und Interpretation von Santaraksitas Tattvasamgraha vv.1647-1690 mit Kamalasilas Tattvasamgrahapanjika. Birgit Kellner.
Authors: Lindtner Chr.
Published: April 2022

Nichts bleibt Nichts. Der buddhistische Zurückweisung von Kumarilas abhavapramana. Übersetzung und Interpretation von Santaraksitas Tattvasamgraha vv.1647-1690 mit Kamalasilas Tattvasamgrahapanjika. Birgit Kellner. (Wiener Studien zur Tibetologie und Buddhismuskunde 30) Vienna 1997. xxxiii, 154 pp. No price/ISBN given.
Arahant
Authors: Ireland John D.
Published: April 2022

.
The Literature of Personalists (Pudgalavadins) of early Buddhism. Bhikshu Thích Thien Châu (English translation by Sara Boin-Webb).
Authors: Toda Fernando , Dragonetti Carmen
Published: April 2022

The Literature of Personalists (Pudgalavadins) of early Buddhism. Bhikshu Thích Thien Châu (English translation by Sara Boin-Webb). Vietnam Buddhist Research Institute, Ho Chí Minh City 1996. xii, 241 pp. Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi 1999. xiv, 242 pp. Rs 295. ISBN 81-208-1622-6.
Buddhism Without Beliefs. Stephen Batchelor.
Authors: Edwards Colin
Published: April 2022

Buddhism Without Beliefs. Stephen Batchelor. Bloomsbury, London 1998. 127 pp. £9.99. ISBN 0 7475 3769 0.