bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multipurpose Sieving Machine
Authors: Chavan Aniket A. , Kadam Prathamesh D. , Lad Sahil S. , Mankar Manas M. , Shaikh Sajid
Published: April 2022

Abstract: A sieve is a device for separating wanted elements from unwanted material or for characterizing the particle size distribution of a sample, typically using a woven screen such as a mesh or net. This project focuses in design, fabrication of the mechanical part of machine and the system of the sieve machine. To achieve this project objective, this sieve machine body structure and mechanical system needs to concern some other criteria such as strength, safety and ergonomic design. Depending on their size the individual particles either pass through the sieve mesh or retained on the sieve surface. There are different machines that are being used for sand sieving processes. In our project the process will takes place automatically. Thus, the time consumed during the whole process is reduced. Keywords: Sieving Machine, Sand Sieving Machine, Sieving Machine Fabrication, Automatic Sieving
A Study on the Development of Middle School STEAM Textbooks Based on Career Design on the Subject of 3D printing
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Cho Yong , Hong Hoo-Jo
Published: April 2022

Objectives This study aims to analyze the 2015 revised middle school curriculum under the theme of 3D printing, devise a 6-hour STEAM program, and develop a career design-based middle school STEAM textbook through pilot school application.
Methods To this end, the 3D printing technology-related curriculum analysis → career design-based STEAM textbook development → feedback and textbook improvement steps through class application were carried out for 9 months. In addition, the basis for setting the goal of the middle school STEAM textbook was prepared by reviewing 3D printing technology-related literature and prior research, and by developing an alternative STEAM textbook that can be applied to regular school hours, 4 teachers in two pilot schools Applied to 140 students.
Results As a result of the development of the career design-based middle school STEAM textbook, the ‘career design’ step was added to the STEAM standard frame, and the 3D printing technology-related future promising job was selected to develop the process of ‘have a dream-search a dream-show up the dream-Complete your dream’. The developed textbooks have been revised and supplemented through pilot school application and expert council, and the program s completeness has been improved. Finally, the STEAM textbook was developed as an alternative material for the 6th hour of middle school as a class outline, a class plan, and a textbook for students and teachers.
Conclusions First, this study will be able to increase the satisfaction with the overall school education and classes as teachers provide learning opportunities for entrepreneurship and start-ups required by students in preparation for the future society. Second, it is expected that students will be able to better understand various studies by exploring careers in science and engineering and checking their interests, talents, aptitudes, and potentials.
Prolongations of Golden Structure to Bundles of Infinitely Near Points
Authors: Wankap Nono Georges Florian , Ntyam Achille , Hinamari Mang-Massou Emmanuel
Published: April 2022

For a Golden-structure ζ on a smooth manifold M and any covariant functor which assigns to M its bundle MA of infinitely near points of A-king, we define the Golden structure ζ^A on M^A and prove that ζ is integrable if and only if so is ζ^A. We also investigate the integrability, parallelism, half parallelism and anti-half parallelism of the Golden-structure ζ^A and their associated distributions on M^A.
An Efficient Method of Classification the Gestational Diabetes Using ID3 Classifier
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, College of Engineering and Science, Bayan University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region-Iraq, A. Hameed Safa
Published: April 2022

Artificial intelligence algorithms have an important and effective role in the medical field, especially in the field of diagnosing diseases. This research focuses on predicting the diagnosis of gestational diabetes by using the Iterative Dichotomiser3 (ID3) classifier algorithm, which is utilized to identify gestational diabetes; it was one of the most significant algorithms employed in this study. Training and testing are two critical phases of the research study. This study employed the Pima Indians Diabetes dataset, which comprised 768 women aged 21 and abovewith the eight reported traits. A feature selection stage, a discretization step, and using the classifier model for producing decision rules are all part of the Pima Indians diabetes data gathering process (Diabetes Dataset). In this study, the decision tree is employed to develop the classifier model, which is based on Diabetes training. The Iterative Dichotomiser3 (ID3) technique may be used to run the decision tree classification process. Diabetes is tested using decision rules, and the classifier implementation confusion matrix was retrieved from the testing portion. The system delivered high-quality results with a 94 percent accuracy rate.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN DIGITAL PT. KOMPAS MEDIA NUSANTARA DALAM MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH PAID USERS PORTAL BERITA BERBAYAR Kompas.id
Authors: Kurniasari Putrianti Mungi
Published: April 2022

Online media business competition in Indonesia requires Kompas Daily Newspaper to take efforts to promote Kompas.id. This study aims to find out how digital marketing communication strategy in increasing paid users Kompas.id. This type of research is case study with qualitative approach and in-depth interview data collection techniques. The results concluded that main direction of Kompas.id's digital marketing communication strategy was objective focused in which digital aspects didn’t only appear in the marketing communication mix, but the whole process of the strategy. The steps start from identifying the target audience, designing communication, deciding digital marketing communication mix and it’s channel, determining total budget for digital marketing communication, then measuring the results of digital marketing communication.
Non-canonical RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) activity of ORF8 protein in SARS-CoV-2: Equivocal biological significance
Authors: Venkatesan Ramya , Karuppiah Prakash Shyam , Prabhakaran Rajkumar , Kalimuthu Vignesh , Krishnamoorthy Sathya Priya , Balamuthu Kadalmani
Published: April 2022

No current treatment options were successful in containing the ongoing
pandemic COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2. It is essential to understand
the molecular players of SARS-CoV-2 to find a suitable treatment method
and to develop an effective antiviral drug as early as possible. Global
researchers have undertaken accelerated structural studies of key
proteins involved in host-virus interaction, replication, and
transcription. In silico studies support structural biologist with
preliminary information to efficiently drive further studies and
characterization. From the genome sequence, most SARS-CoV-2 annotated
ORF has a conserved sequence similar to SARS-CoV-1, except for ORF8 and
ORF10. The function of ORF8 protein in SARS-CoV-2 is uncertain. Herein,
we had modelled the ORF8 protein and studied its putative function using
various substrates as a probe to determine its biological significance.
The modelled SARS-CoV-2 (mORF8) protein shows
IgG characteristic folds and thus may belong to IgG superfamily.
Further, we studied the binding efficacy of various antiviral drugs
against the modelled ORF8 of SARS-CoV-2 (mORF8) to repurpose the
drug and to use them as a probe to study its function by studying the
binding/active sites interaction. Remdesivir had the highest binding
affinity to ORF8 protein of SARS-CoV-2. The high affinity of the
adenosine analogue yields critical information about the non-canonical
RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) function of ORF8 protein. We
hypothesize that the ORF8 protein may be a non-canonical RdRp in
SARS-CoV-2 with ability to bind to canonical nsp12 complex.
Gynaecological polyps: A systemic review
Authors: Shah Syed Joun , Khadija Syeda , Naveed Fatima , Naveed Hiba , Babar Roma , talat hafsa , suleman taiba
Published: April 2022

Background: Polyps of the lower reproductive tract are found in 7.8-50%
of women. Endometrial polyps located at the fundal and tubocornual
regions mechanically affect fertility. The recent advances in TVU and
hysteroscopy provide an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of
polyp in the female reproductive tract. Objective: The goal of this
systematic review is to highlight updates to the epidemiology, clinical
presentation and imaging modalities for gynaecological polyps providing
guidance to the best clinical decisions. It also highlights prevalence
of infertility in gynaecological polyps. Study Design: Systemic review
Material and methods: During December 2020 we searched Google scholar,
Pub med, Medscape, Web of Science, Scientific Information Database and
Magiran research articles from 2010 -2020. The selected articles
identified through electronic search were 60 articles and 50 were
selected for the review. Results: Endometrial polyps are the most
frequently diagnosed type of gynaecological polyp. They have been
implicated in 50% cases of abnormal uterine bleeding and 35% patients
with infertility. The developments of high-resolution 2D and 4D
ultrasound, contrast sonography and hysteroscopy helps the clinicians in
diagnosing polyps efficiently. Hysteroscopy is the gold standard and
histology is essential for the ultimate diagnosis and malignancy
exclusion. Conclusions: The review of literature suggest that the polyps
are common cause of abnormal uterine bleeding and have strong
association with infertility. Polyps can be confidently diagnosed on
ultrasound with Doppler imaging. Hysteroscopy and histopathological
evaluation is considered essential for diagnosis of gynaecological
polyps. Key words: Endometrial polyp, Cervical polyp, Infertility,
Ultrasonography, Sonohysterography, Hysteroscopy.
Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss as the Initial Symptom in Acoustic Neuroma Patients
Authors: Song Mengtao , Wang Dayong , Li Jin , Chen Guohui , Zhang Xiaolong , Wang Hongyang , Wang Qiuju
Published: April 2022

Previous studies have shown that patients with acoustic neuroma (AN)
sometimes present with sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) as an
initial symptom. The purpose of this research was to investigate the
clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of AN in patients
diagnosed as SSNHL initially. A total of 10 patients presented with
SSNHL as the initial symptom and diagnosed as AN by magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI) finally were enrolled in this study. Patient demographics,
associated complaints (mostly tinnitus and vertigo), severity of hearing
loss, audiogram configurations, auditory brainstem response (ABR) and
MRI examination were reviewed and analyzed. Treatment outcome and
management protocols were also included in this study. These patients
exhibited varying severity of hearing loss and a variety of audiogram
configurations. All patients showed an abnormal ABR. According to the
Koos grading standard, there were 5 grade I (intracanalicular) tumors, 3
grade II tumors and 2 grade III tumors. The treatment outcome revealed
that 2 patients exhibited recovery of the average hearing of impaired
frequency by more than 15 dB, and 6 patients showed no recovery. Four
patients were referred to undergo surgical treatment after being
diagnosed with AN, 1 patient accepted stereotactic radiation therapy,
and the remaining 5 patients were taken “waiting and scan” strategy.
The findings of this study show that hearing recovery after
corticosteroid treatment for SSNHL does not exclude the presence of AN
and all patients diagnosed as SSNHL initially should undergo MRI and ABR
to prevent misdiagnosis and delays in potential treatment.
CONTRAST INDUCED ACUTE HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTION IN A 10-YEAR-OLD PATIENT
Authors: Fatima Nabeela , Badar Juveria , Khatoon Fatima
Published: April 2022

Immediate skin rashes,flushing,urticaria
pruritus,rhinorrhea,nausea,short retching,and/or vomiting,coughing, and
vertigo are symptoms of mild hypersensitivity reactions.Recognizing the
type of contrast reaction is crucial to treating it.Rapid recognition of
the signs and symptoms of a contrast response allows radiology personnel
to quickly determine the type of reaction, allowing for faster treatment
and reversal.
Out of Season Influenza during a COVID-19 Void in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Temperature Matters.
Authors: Nott Rohini , Fuller Trevon , Brasil Patricia , Nielsen-Saines Karin
Published: April 2022

An out-of-season opportunistic H3N2 type A influenza epidemic occurred
in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil during October-November 2021, in
between the Delta and Omicron SARS CoV-2 surges. We assessed the
contribution of climate change and influenza immunization coverage in
this unique, little publicized phenomenon. State weather patterns during
the influenza epidemic were significantly different from the five
preceding years, matching typical winter temperatures. There was also a
mismatch between influenza vaccine strains used in the winter of 2021
(trivalent vaccine with two type A strains (Victoria/2570/2019 H1N1,
Hong Kong/2671/2019 H3N2) and one type B strain (Washington/02/2019,
wild-type) and the circulating influenza strain responsible for the
epidemic (H3N2 Darwin type A influenza strain). In addition, in 2021
there was poor influenza vaccine coverage with only 56% of adults
immunized. Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, we should be prepared for
out-of-season outbreaks of other respiratory viruses in periods of
COVID-19 remission. The availability of year-round influenza vaccines
could help avoid unnecessary morbidity and mortality given that
antibodies rapidly wane. Moreover, this would enable unimmunized
individuals to have additional opportunity to vaccinate during out of
season outbreaks.
Crack strain and energy evolution analysis of coal damage under cyclic loading and unloading conditions
Authors: Zhao Yu , Dang Shuang , Bi Jing , Wang Chaolin , Li Jiashen , Hu Hao
Published: April 2022

Triaxial cyclic loading and unloading (TCLU) compression tests are
conducted on coal samples with different initial confining pressures.
Crack strain and energy evolution laws are analyzed, revealing the
mechanical characteristics and behaviors under different confining
pressures, such as damage evolution, energy conversion, unloading
deformation and failure characteristics. The peak strength, expansion
stress, and peak strain have larger growth than the increased amplitude
of residual strength with increasing initial confining pressure. They
have a good linear relationship between the characteristic stresses and
initial confining pressures. Calculation and analysis of crack
volumetric strain, crack axial strain and radial strain present the
characteristics of each stage on crack development. The crack evolution
law during coal failure is explored from the microscopic perspective.
The deformation and failure of the coal is a complex energy conversion
process. The damage variables in the TCLU process are defined by the
energy index. Each test cycle produces irrecoverable damage to the coal,
and the damage evolution curves increases in a stepwise nonlinear
accumulation. The damage evolution curves demonstrate the damage of the
coal under the TCLU path and [describe](javascript:;) the initial
damage characteristics of the coal, it has [practical](javascript:;)
significance to underground mining of mimic disturbance conditions.
Wideband Filtering Phase Shifters Using Vertically Installed Planar Structure
Authors: Dai Yong , Wang Da-Yang , Jiang Song , Liu Lei
Published: April 2022

A wideband filtering phase shifter is proposed based on vertically
installed planar (VIP) circuit structures, where the VIP circuit is used
to realize a tight coupling. The even-odd mode analysis is adopted to
analyze the whole structure. Then, a 45° filtering phase shifter is
designed to verify the design methodology. The simulated and measured
results demonstrate that the proposed phase shifter has low insertion
losses (<0.5 dB) and excellent return losses (< -15
dB) in the frequency band of 1.12 ~ 2.23 GH. The
3°-phase shift bandwidth is more than 64.31%.
Laboratory study of the lifecycle parameters of the brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys Stål.) – An alien pest established in Bulgaria
Authors:   Agricultural University-Plovdiv, Hristozova Mariya , Harizanova Adelina ,   Agricultural University-Plovdiv
Published: April 2022

The brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys) is a pest found on agricultural crops, first reported in Bulgaria in 2016. In 2018 in the region of Plovdiv it was found feeding on a variety of agricultural and ornamental plants, such as corn, tomato, apple, vinegrapes, raspberry, mulberry, and hibiscus. The rapid spread and the threat for many potential host plants in Bulgaria were the reasons for the current study. The life cycle parameters of the Bulgarian population of H. halys were studied in 2019. The progeny of the field-collected adults from the region of Plovdiv were reared at laboratory conditions at constant temperature of 25 ± 2°C, RH 60 - 70% and a photoperiod of 16:8 hours L:D. Under these conditions the embryonic development was completed in 5.10 ± 1.02 days; the 1st nymphal instar in 5.32 ± 1.23 days; the 2nd - in 9.35 ± 2.88 days; the 3rd - in 7.18 ± 2.55 days; the 4th - in 7.40 ± 1.89 days, and for the 5th nymphal instar – in 10.87 ± 2.63 days. The adults lived an average of 17.53 ± 9.34 days with a maximum life span of 44 days.
Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) – an alternative crop for dry areas
Authors:   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Plant Genetic Resources – Sadovo, Stoilova Tsvetelina , Chavdarov Petar ,   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Plant Genetic Resources – Sadovo, Velcheva Nikolaya ,   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Plant Genetic Resources – Sadovo, Petrova Sofia ,   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Plant Genetic Resources – Sadovo
Published: April 2022

Cowpea is traditionally grown in some regions of Europe. In Bulgaria cowpea is grown in a few regions near the boarders of Turkey and Greece. The cowpea seeds are still maintained on small areas by families and passed down through the generations. Cowpea is a drought tolerant crop, needs low inputs and can be grown under harsh environmental conditions. The only collection of cowpea (V. unguiculata L.) is maintained at the Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (IPGR). The origin of the collection is predominantly from abroad. In recent years, we collected local plant material to enrich the number of accessions with a local origin. Ten accessions originated from Svilengrad and Dimitrovgrad - these regions were evaluated by morphological, agro-biological characteristics and agronomic traits to select the best accessions with early maturity, yield per plant, pod and seed morphology. The characterization was done at the experimental field at the IPGR under dry conditions. Most of the accessions showed medium or late maturity with more than 75 days, only three accessions completed a maturation cycle for 72 days, as follows cat. No A4E0084, A4E0081 and A4E0007. The highest yield per plant was obtained by accessions with cat. No A8E0492 (32.6 g) and cat. No A4E0084 (29.8 g).
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Diabetes Care Among a North Carolina Patient Population
Authors: Bancks Michael P. , Lin Meng-Yun , Bertoni Alain , Futrell Wendell M. , Liu Zhixiu , Ostasiewski Brian , Wells Brian J. , Hanchate Amresh
Published: April 2022

In this study, researchers reviewed electronic health record data
to assess whether the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic was associated with
disruptions in diabetes care processes of A1C testing, retinal screening, and
nephropathy evaluation among patients receiving care with Wake Forest Baptist
Health in North Carolina. Compared to the pre-pandemic period, they found an
increase of 13–21 percentage points in the proportion of patients delaying
diabetes care for each measure during the pandemic. Alarmingly, delays in A1C
testing were greatest for individuals with the most severe disease and may
portend an increase in diabetes complications.
Gestión de la inocuidad en ambientes de transformación de alimentos en el SENA Regional Córdoba a través del diseño e implementación de procedimientos de limpieza y desinfección
Authors: Sotelo Coronado Liliana Esther , Villalba Cadavid Marcela Inés , Mejía Castellanos Luis Samir
Published: April 2022

Garantizar la inocuidad es una tarea esencial de las empresas de la industria alimentaria. En el Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje (SENA) es necesario implementar las Buenas Prácticas de Manufactura (BPM) para cumplir con los estándares de calidad. El objetivo general fue gestionar la inocuidad en ambientes de transformación de alimentos a través del diseño e implementación de un procedimiento de limpieza y desinfección, ajustado a las necesidades de los ambientes de transformación de alimentos del Centro de Comercio Industria y Turismo (CCIT). La metodología implementada es descriptiva y documental, el instrumento de validación fue un rastreo microbiológico realizado a superficies vivas e inertes, los resultados de la investigación permitieron el diseño e inertes, los resultados de la investigación permitieron el diseño e implementación de un programa de limpieza y desinfección acompañado de Procedimientos Operativos Estandarizados de Saneamiento (POES) y capacitaciones a aprendices e instructores.
Diseño y simulación de una Pequeña Central Hidroeléctrica para suplir la demanda de energía eléctrica en la vereda Monteadentro del Municipio de Pamplona
Authors: Carabali Alvarado Alexander
Published: April 2022

El diseño y simulación de una Pequeña Central Hidroeléctrica [PCH] permite suplir la demanda energética de poblaciones no conectadas al sistema de distribución local de energía eléctrica, específicamente en la vereda Monteadentro. A través de la simulación mediante el software Mathworks Simulink, se logran establecer los parámetros de respuesta de señales eléctricas a partir de condiciones iniciales y de frontera, permitiendo predecir el comportamiento de la aplicación real. La metodología empleada es la Investigación Aplicada mediante la experimentación de las variables involucradas. Se logra establecer una potencia mecánica de salida del sistema de 12,2 kilovatios (kW) con un caudal disponible de 0,06 m³/s y con eficiencia de 81,75 % en la quebrada Cariongo. Con esta potencia mecánica se puede convertir a potencia eléctrica gracias a un generador eléctrico- asincrónico, obteniendo energía eléctrica que puede suplir demanda de 4 viviendas con instalación monofásica bifilar de 127 voltios (V) y 2 kilovoltamperios (kVA).
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION IN NARRATIVE TEXT THROUGH MIND MAPPING AND DIRECTED READING THINKING ACTIVITY
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Adani Ulfah Shadrina , Yufrizal Hery ,   Universitas Lampung, Yufrizal Feni ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: April 2022

This research was aimed at examining: (i) the significant difference on students’ reading comprehension after being taught through Mind Mapping technique and Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) technique in narrative text and (ii) the aspects of reading skills that the highest increase. The subjects of this research were VIII B and VIII E which consisted of 28 students of SMP Negeri 25 Bandar Lampung. The data were collected by using the objective reading test in the form of multiple choices and analysed by using Independent Sample T-Test in SPSS version 16.0. The result of this research showed that there was significant difference of students’ reading comprehension after being taught through Mind Mapping technique and Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) technique since the t-value greater than t-table (3.648 > 1.674) at the significant level of 0.01. Then, main idea, vocabulary and reference were the aspects that improved better.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' READING COMPREHENSION WITH DIFFERENT LEARNING STYLES
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Saputri Nina Chintya , Sutarsyah Cucu ,   Universitas Lampung, Yufrizal Hery ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: April 2022

The objectives of this research are to find out: i) whether there is any significant difference of students’ reading comprehension with different learning styles and ii) what the most difficult aspect of reading comprehension that are faced by students. This research is quantitative research. This research use ex-post facto design. The subjects of this research are 30 students of SMPN 26 Bandar Lampung. The data are collected through learning styles questionnaire and reading comprehension test. The result shows that there is no significant difference of students’ reading comprehension with different learning styles. Furthermore, the most difficult reading aspects that are faced by students are making inference for visual learning style, understanding vocabulary for auditory and kinesthetic learning styles. In conclusion, the students who have different learning styles faced different difficulty in reading comprehension.
Teaching reflection of using technology in two Indonesian EFL classrooms: an autoethnography
Authors: Mali Yustinus Calvin Gai
Published: April 2022

Integrating technology in EFL writing classrooms is a trial-and-error process that requires teachers to reflect, constructively analyze their practices, and have the flexibility to make positive changes to their teaching with technology. Using various data sources of my students’ blog, written assignments, and online interactions, this qualitative autoethnography study reflects upon my experiences as a lecturer in integrating technology in two EFL writing classes at the English Language Education Program of a private university in Central Java, Indonesia. Based on my written reflections narrated in the findings’ section, I discussed five main themes (i.e., struggle, unsuitable choice of technology, not a magic stick, traditional ingredients, and learning from one another) as the answer to the research question of this study. Overall, these five themes detailed my teaching practices in the classrooms, personal feelings of using technology, teaching and learning challenges of using technology in the writing classes, and possible solutions to deal with those challenges. This study might illustrate how reflecting on teaching experiences allows teachers to be aware of what they did in a class, find areas that need improvement, and plan for teaching-related changes in their future classrooms. Meanings of integrating technology in the classrooms and recommendations for further research are presented.
Confronting the difficult challenges of academic reading of Indonesian graduate students through the lens of self-efficacy and metacognitive strategies
Authors: Sulistyawati Elizabeth Emmanuela , Mbato Concilianus Laos
Published: April 2022

Students’ self-efficacy and reading strategies have been globally investigated. However, there is a limited number of studies in Indonesia that examined the correlation between self-efficacy and metacognitive reading strategies. This study aimed to find out the correlation between students’ self-efficacy and metacognitive reading strategies, their perceptions of self-efficacy, and their metacognitive strategies. This mixed-method study used a Likert scale questionnaire and interview to collect the data. From the quantitative data analysis, the results show that there is a positive correlation between students’ self-efficacy and metacognitive reading strategies of the Indonesian graduate students, which was significant at the 0.01 level (r = .970, n = 33). The students used the most metacognitive strategies in every stage of reading to a high degree. They also shared different strategies used when students encountered difficulties (St. 5, M=4.12). From the qualitative data analysis, the students applied four different strategies for each reading stage. They also shared the different reasons concerning the use of metacognitive reading strategies. This current study offers one major implication. Since the students’ levels of self-efficacy are affected by extrinsic aspects, teachers need to develop a professional identity that enables them to support students in developing self-beliefs and metacognitive reading strategies.
A scoping study of “Snapshot” teaching framework
Authors: Yanti Gina Selvira , Nurhidayah Rafika
Published: April 2022

Despite the emergence of Dogme ELT in the 2000s, only small numbers of academic research employing this approach were documented, especially in the context of teaching English Speaking skills in Indonesian higher education. Also, as a response to Indonesian students’ unsatisfied performance in English skills, this study was aimed to introduce and propose an instructional framework using "Snapshot" for college students. As one of the Dogme ELT activities, it hopefully can boost students' motivation, participation, and ability to use the target language orally. Following the scoping study method by Arksey and O’Malley (2005), we gathered data by deriving and concluding theories and practices of research published in 2016 until 2020. As a result, there are thirteen studies on Dogme ELT. From those studies found, we derived and cultivated the implementation of the approach, the perspectives of teachers and students toward the activities, and then presented the proposed framework in teaching English speaking using Snapshot in three stages. Furthermore, the findings indicate that only five out of thirteen studies that empirically utilized and described Dogme ELT in the classroom with mostly favored by both teachers and students. In sum, the proposed framework hopefully can benefit educators in general, ELT teachers, and lecturers in particular.
DISEÑO E IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE UN PROCESO AUTOMATIZADO PARA CURADO DE MATERIALES COMPUESTOS
Authors: Carranco Herrera Andrés Marcelo
Published: April 2022

Una de las áreas prioritarias para la industria moderna es disminuir la dependencia tecnológica, por ello es necesario plantear soluciones a las necesidades que se presentan día a día una de ellas es la automatización de procesos.  Por ello, se plantea el diseño de un proceso de curado automatizado de materiales compuestos para contribuir a la investigación en materiales compuestos. Para alcanzar mejores propiedades mecánicas que requiere un producto aeronáutico a fin de soportar las cargas a las que se verá sometido el material durante una operación de vuelo es fundamental lograr un buen desempeño del proceso el curado.  Para el desarrollo del sistema se utilizó una metodología conceptual planteando diversas alternativas de solución orientando el esfuerzo a bosquejar, dimensionar el equipo y elegir el mejor concepto del producto. Una vez definido el concepto, se materializó el sistema precisando los subsistemas de control de vacío que permite una redistribución de la matriz en las fibras de refuerzo del material compuesto durante el curado; el subsistema de tratamiento térmico se encarga de incrementar la temperatura del composite a fin de alcanzar las propiedades mecánicas necesarias. La automatización del proceso de curado de materiales compuestos genera óptimos resultados, consiguiendo un equipo versátil, útil y robusto. Finalmente, al emplear el equipo para el propósito que fue diseñado se evidencia la eficiencia que se tiene en el curado de materiales compuestos de manera automatizada frente a un curado manual a temperatura ambiente.
PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR PENGEMUDI KENDARAAN BERMOTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN KEMATIAN
Authors: M Mardatila , Syamsuddin Rahman
Published: April 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pelanggaran pengendara kendaraan bermotor di Kabupaten Gowa dari waktu ke waktu. Tidak hanya mendapat yang mampu hukum tetapi juga anak-anak. Ini disebabkan oleh kebiasaan orang tua yang membiarkan anaknya mengendarai kendaraan bermotor tanpa memiliki lisensi. Penulis didorong untuk melakukan penelitian tentang sanksi pidana yang sesuai untuk anak-anak sebagai pengemudi kendaraan bermotor yang menyebabkan kematian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian normatif yaitu menggunakan studi literatur dan wawancara untuk memperoleh data. Berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 7 Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa hak sanksi untuk diterapkan pada anak sebagai pengendara yang menyebabkan kematian seseorang adalah dengan menggunakan pengalihan.
Kontrak Non Competition Clause Terhadap Perusahaan Franchise
Authors: Munira Munira , Salenda Kasjim
Published: April 2022

Studi ini bertujuan mengangkat permasalahan tentang bagaimanakah kalusula dalam Kontrak Non Competition Clause terhadap para pihak diperusahaan franchise dikota MAKASSAR (BURGER KING) dan bagaimana pelaksanaan serta perlindungan hukum terhadap para pihak dalam perjanjian kontrak Non Competition Clause pada perusahaan Franchise di Kota MAKASSAR (BURGER KING). Data penelitian yang digunakan yaitu lapangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di restaurant Burger King berlamat di Jl. Tun abd Razak Kota MAKASSAR. Hasil penelitian Menunjukan Bahwa Klausula dalam Kontrak Non Conpetition Clause berisi seorang pekerja tidak dapat bekerja di perusahaan yang sama atau merupakan kompetitior tersebut dan tidak boleh membuka usaha yang sama dengan perusahaan Burger King. Dan perlindungan Hukum kedua belah pihak.Seorang karyawan atau mantan karyawa tidak dapat membocorkan rahasia perusahaan sesuai dengan undang-undang rahasia dagang.Karyawan dapat membatalkan kapanpun perjanjian kontrak kerja apabila merasa hak-hak konstitutusinya di renggut oleh perusahaan.
Tinjauan Yuridis Tindak Pidana Penggelembungan Suara Pemilu Legislatif Di Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Nur Firman , Risal M. Chaerul
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penanganan sebelum terjadinya pelanggaran dalam penghitungan suara pemilu legislatif di Kabupaten Jeneponto tahun 2009 dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses hukum penyelesaian pelanggaran pelanggaran pemilu legislatif di Kabupaten Jeneponto than 2009. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam wilayah hukum Kabupaten Jeneponto, adapun yang menjadi lokasi penelitian adalah : Komisi Pemilihan Umum, dan Pengadilan Negeri Jeneponto. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa penilitian kepustakaan dan wawancara. Untuk menangani sebelum terjadinya pelanggaran pemilu sebaiknya KPU memperketat dalam melakukan bimbingan teknis untuk seluruh petugas yang bersangkutan mulai dari PPK, PANWAS, PPS, dan KPPS agar dapat memperjelas fungsi dan kode etik penyelenggara pemilihan umum. Adapun proses hukum penyelesaian pelanggaran pemilihan umum pada intinya untuk diproses hukum harus ada laporan pelanggaran pemilu kepada Badan Pengawas Pemilu untuk di evaluasi oleh Bawaslu dan di serahkan kepada Tim Sentra Penegakan Terpadu (Gakkumdu) untuk kemudian ditindak lanjuti. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah dalam penanganan tindak pidana pelanggaran pemilu KPU harus lebih memperhatikan para penyelenggara pemilu, sebaiknya setiap penyelenggara harus menjungjung tinggi integritas agar mereka tidak mudah terpengaruh oleh oknum-oknum yang ingin berbuat kecurangan. Serta pada proses hukum penyelesaian pelanggaran pemilu penulis mengharapkan harus lebih mengutamakan efek jera misalkan dari hukuman yang didapat oleh pelaku selama 1 tahun 3 bulan di tambah hukumannya menjadi 3 tahun, agar pelaku maupun yang belum melakukan berfikir panjang untuk melakukan hal yang tidak terpuji tersebut.
Pelaksanaan Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja Pada Perseroan Terbatas
Authors: Akbar Khalifah Wini Mujaddidah , Jayadi Ahkam
Published: April 2022

Pelaksanaan Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja pada PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia (Persero) menjadi permasalahan pokok sebuah perusahaan karena tidak melaksanakan jaminan sosial tenaga kerja khususnya jaminan kecelakaan kerja pada tenaga kerjanya. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui dan memahami pelaksanaan jaminan sosial tenaga kerja PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia (Persero) serta mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana tanggung jawab PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia (Persero). Pelaksanaan jaminan sosial tenaga kerja di PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia (Persero) sesuai dengan UU No. 24 Tahun 2011 tentang Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial dan mengenai klaim jaminan sosial kecelakaan kerja dapat diproses saat adanya pihak yang mengajukan untuk mencairkan dana berdasarkan kecelakaan kerja yang dialaminya. Kemudian tanggung jawab PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia (Persero) telah melaksanakan sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur dan bisa meminimalisir tingkat kecelakaan kerja di PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia (Persero). Dalam meningkatkan upaya efektivitas pelaksanaan jaminan kecelakaan kerja pada PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia (Persero) pihak perusahaan sebaiknya melaksanakan tanggung jawabnya secara optimal dan juga diharapkan mampu lebih meningkatkan pengusahaan terhadap kepentingan para pekerjanya karena pada dasarnya antara pengusaha dan pekerja/buruh memiliki ketergantungan dan saling membutuhkan satu sama lain.
Peran Laboratorium Forensik Polda Sulawesi Selatan dalam Mengungkap Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Surat
Authors: Nahhan Muh. , Salenda Kasjim
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai peran laboratorium forensik dalam mengungkapkan kejahatan pemalsuan surat di mana tindakan pidana pemalsuan surat adalah kejahatan yang didalamnya mengandung sistem ketidakbenaran atau palsu atas suatu hal (objek) yang nampak dari luar seolah-olah benar adanya, padahal bertentangan dengan yang sebenarnya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakana adalah field research dan library research. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kota Makassar. Khususnya pada Laboratorium Forensik Polda Sulawesi Selatan dalam kaitannya peran laboratorium forensikdalam mengungkap tindak pidana pemalsuan surat sebagaimana Pasal 263 Kitab Undang-Undang KUHP. Penulis dalam melakukan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Normatif, yaitu pendekatan yang ditujukan pada peraturan-peraturan tertulis sehingga sangat besar kaitannya dengan pustakaan. Juga Pendekatan yuridis, yaitu suatu pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menelaah undang-undang yang terkait dengan pembahasan. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa proses enelitian dan Pemeriksaan Surat Palsu yang Dilakukan Laboratorium Forensik Ilmu forensik adalah sebuah penerapan dari berbagai ilmu pengetahuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang penting untuk sebuah sistem hukum yang mana hal ini mungkin terkait dengan tidak pidana. Namun disamping keterkaitannya dengan sistem hukum forensik umumnya lebih meliputi sesuatu atau metode-metode yang bersifat ilmiah dan juga aturan-aturan yang dibentuk dari fakta fakta berbagai kejadian, untuk melakukan pengenalan terhadap bukti-bukti fisik (contohnya mayat, bangkai, dan sebagainya). bahwa “kejahatan dokumen” meningkat baik mengenai jumlah maupun sifatnya, Oleh karena itu didalam melakukan pemeriksaan selain dengan mengadakan suatu percobaan harus didukung pula oleh teori-teori dan metode- metode.
Analisis Yuridis Peran Kepolisian Dalam Penanganan Tindak Pidana Pemilihan Umum Di Kota Palopo
Authors: Pabbu Amiruddin , Irpan Irpan
Published: April 2022

Penelitian Ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peran kepolisian dalam penanganan pelanggaran pemilu di Kota Palopo dan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang menghambat dalam penanganan pelanggaran pemilu di Kota Palopo. Metode Penelitian yang di gunakan yakni penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan penelitian meliputi pendekatan perundang–undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan Konseptual (conceptual approaach). Teknik Analisis data dianalisis secara kualitatif, kemudian dari hasil analisis tersebut akan dituangkan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran polisi dalam menegani tindak pidana pemilihan kepala daerah yaitu menganalisa, mengfilter dan menentukan apakah pelanggaran tersebut merupakan pelanggaran tindak pidana pemilu atau pelanggaran administrasi pemilhan umum kepala daerah. Kendala yang di hadapi polisi dalam menangani laporan tindak pidana pelanggaran pemilu diantaranya bukti dalam proses peyidikan dan penyelidikan yang membuat kepolisian lambat dan tidak adanya saksi maupun orang yang mau memberikan kesaskian terhadap laporan tersebut, danan pihak kepolisian juga sangat terbebani dengan singkatnya waktu yang di amanahkan oleh undang-undang untuk melakukan proses penanganan laporan pelanggaran tindak pidana pemilu.
Analisis Yuridis Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kredit Dengan Jaminan BPKB Antara Nasabah dan PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani (Studi Pt Pnm Sulbar)
Authors: Basir Abd , Hamid Asba
Published: April 2022

Penelitian Ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Mekanisme perjanjian kredit Antara nasabah dan Pt.Permodalan Nasional Madani  danuUntuk mengetahui kendala dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian kredit antara nasabah dan Pt. Permodalan Nasional Madani. Metode Penelitian yang di gunakan yakni penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan penelitian meliputi pendekatan perundang–undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan Konseptual (conceptual approaach). Teknik Analisis data dianalisis secara kualitatif, kemudian dari hasil analisis tersebut akan dituangkan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan perjanjian kredit antara nasabah dan PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani dengan jaminan Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor (BPKB) dilakukan  dengan beberapa cara atau beberapa tahap yaitu, dengan mengajukan permohonan terlebih dahulu kemudian akan di proses oleh PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani, apabila calon nasabah yang ingin meminjam tidak mengajukan permohonan terlebih dahulu maka keinginannya untuk meminjam tersebut tidak dapat diproses lebih lanjut, setelah mengajukan permohonan kepada PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani dan diproses oleh PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani melalui proses yang panjang maka akan diteruskan pada tahap penanda tanganan kontrak, apabila perjajian telah mendapatkan kata sepakat dari pada para pihak maka barulah bisa di lakukan pencairan pada pinjaman tersebut. Dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian antara nasabah dan PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani dengan jaminan BPKB motor, banyak sekali kendala. Dimana adanya wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh nasabah, salah satu diantaranya adalah menggunakan modal yang dipinjamkan oleh PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani tidak digunakan untuk usaha melainkan untuk keperlun sehari-hari dan lain sebagainya, sehingga hal tersebut membuat usahanya kurang lancar dan bahkan menjadi macet, nasabah yang seperti ini dapat di kategorikan peminjam yang bermasalah.
Prosesi Mappasikarawa dalam Adat Botting di Desa Sanrego Kecamatan Kahu Kabupaten Bone (Studi Kasus Perspektif Hukum Islam)
Authors: Ridwan Rizki Ainun , Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih
Published: April 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana perspektif hukum islam terhadap masalah adat pernikahan mappasikarawa yang ada di Desa Sanrego Kecamatan Kahu Kabupaten Bone, adapun penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dengan pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan syar’i, pendekatan antropologi dan pendekatan sejarah dengan data yang bersumber dari Tokoh adat, Tokoh Agama dan Tokoh masyarakat yang ada di Desa Sanrego Kecamatan Kahu Kabupaten Bone. Selanjutnya metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan penelusuran yang berkaitan dengan perspektif hukum islam mengenai adat pernikahan mappasikarawa yang ada di desa Sanrego Kecamatan Kahu Kabupaten Bone. Kemudian teknik yang digunakan dalam pengolahan data meliputi: identifikasi data dan verifikasi data atau kesimpulan terhadap data dari lapangan. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa prosesi adat mappasikarawa di Desa Sanrego Kecamatan Kahu Kabupaten Bone sah dalam hal pelaksanaannya menurut perspektif hukum islam karena dilakukan setelah akad nikah dilaksanakan. Serta tidak ada pula dalil yang mengatakan bahwa prosesi adat pernikahan mappasikarawa ini dilarang hanya saja masih terdapat salah satu prosesi dalam adat mappasikarawa ini yang perlu direvitalisasi karena tidak sesuai dengan tujuan pernikahan menurut perspektif hukum islam.Kata Kunci: Adat, Mappasikarawa, Pernikahan, Hukum islam.AbstractThis research examines how islamic law perspectives on the customary issue of marriage mappasikarawa that exists in Sanrego Village Kahu District Bone District, as for this study is included in the field research. This research uses methods with approaches that are done is shar'i approach, anthropological approach and historical approach with data sourced from indigenous figures, religious figures and community leaders in Sanrego Village Kahu District Bone District. Furthermore, the method of data collection conducted is interviews, observations, documentation and searches related to the perspective of Islamic law on the customs of marriage mappasikarawa that exist in the village of Sanrego Kahu District Bone Regency. Then the techniques used in data processing include: data identification and data verification or conclusion to data from the field. The results of the study is showed that the traditional procession of mappasikarawa in Sanrego Village kahu district bone district is valid in terms of its implementation according to islamic law perspective because it is done after the marriage agreement is implemented. And there is no evidence to say that the traditional procession of marriage is forbidden only there is still one procession in this mappasikarawa custom that needs to be revitalized because it is not in accordance with islamic law.Keywords: Customs, Mappasikarawa, Marriage, Islamic law.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Jual Beli Akad Salam di kelurahan Doping Kecamatan Penrang Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Wulandari Fitri , Sohrah Sohrah
Published: April 2022

Akad salam merupakan akad pesanan dengan membayar terlebih dahulu dan barangnya diserahkan kemudian. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan, dengan pendekatan penelitian adalah: Normatif Yuridis. Sumber data penelitian adalah wawancara dengan Online Shop di Kelurahan Doping Kecamatan Penrang Kabupaten Wajo. Hasil penelitian ini adalah mengenai praktek akad salam di Kelurahan Doping Kecamatan Penrang Kabupaten Wajo. Dan pandangan hukum terhadap jual beli akad salam. Upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang transaksi jual beli pesanan/as-salam yaitu dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat. Implikasi penelitian adalah agar kiranya aparat pemerintah dan online shop berperan aktif untuk melakukan penyuluhan mengenai transaksi jual beli pesanan/as-salam kepada masyarakat, agar kiranya masyarakat lebih paham mengenai transaksi jual beli pesanan/as-salam.Kata Kunci: Akad salam, Praktik dan Pemahaman masyarakat
THE ANALYSIS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT TO GENERATING GRADUATES WITH ISLAMIC INSIGHT IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Hasnadi Hasnadi
Published: April 2022

This article aims to describe and analyze the implementation of strategic management in generating graduates with Islamic. Data was collected through interviews, observation, document study, and Focus Group Discussion. Also, its analysis was performed by reducing, displaying and concluding data in accordance with the focus of the study. The results showed that the strategic management, which were conducted to produce graduate with competence in the field of nursing and have Islamic insight include, developing an Islamic vision and mission, compiling a curriculum based on Islamic insight, developing a Semester Lesson Plan (RPS) by incorporating Islamic values in an integrated manner in all courses, compiling Islamic activity programs in a strategic plan, carrying out activities in accordance with predetermined plans and schedules, conducting scheduled and continuous evaluations, as well as determining follow-up steps. Considering this result, all campus residents are required to behave in an Islamic manner, create an Islamic culture in the university environment, conduct Islamic studies regularly, and teach students skills in communication strategies, and motivation for patients through a religious approach.