bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desospitalização: asDesospitalização: aspectos farmacoeconômicos e os impactos dos dias salvos de internação em pacientes transplantados renais em uso de carbapenêmicospectos farmacoeconômicos e os impactos dos dias salvos de internação em pacientes transplantados renais em uso de carbapenêmicos
Authors: DE FREITAS Thaynara Carvalho , DE SOUSA João Antonio , DE OLIVEIRA Alene Barros , LINHARES Maria Gabrielle , DE ANDRADE Cinthya Cavalcante , GIRÃO Evelyne Santana , REIS Henry Pablo
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Realizar uma análise de custo minimização e o desfecho dos pacientes submetidos a OPAT de carbapenêmicos em um hospital de ensino do estado do Ceará. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional descritivo e retrospective com abordagem quantitativa, caracterizado como uma análise farmacoeconômica de custo minimização do tratamento realizado com meropenem de pacientes internados nas unidades de transplante renal de um hospital de ensino do estado do Ceará e pacientes desospitalizados que migraram para a OPAT com ertapenem nos serviços ambulatoriais. O desfecho clínico foi avaliado a partir da mensuração da taxa de reinternação até 30 dias após a finalização do tratamento. Resultados: Foram selecionados oito pacientes para o estudo. O perfil microbiológico constatou o predomínio de infecções causadas por Enterobacteriaceaes (Klebsiella pneumoniae e Escherichia coli), representando 75% dos isolados microbiológicos. A análise de custo, constatou um custo diário de U$ 60,04 no tratamento conduzido com o meropenem em pacientes internados, em contraste, o custo diário na OPAT realizada com ertapenem foi de U$ 78,79. Os tratamentos realizados totalizaram um custo de U$ 7.515,89 para a instituição, e de forma inedita evidenciamos um custo reduzido de U$ 1029,45 se o tratamento fosse integralmente realizado durante a internação hospitalar (U$ 6.484,44). Conclusão: Observou-se um custo incremental durante a desospitalização em relação ao tratamento realizado durante internação hospitalar, em contrapartida pode-se observar uma maior rotatividade de leito, o que possibilita a realização de mais transplantes.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Qasir Bagi UMKM Pada Warga di Lingkungan Politeknik LP3I Jakarta Kampus Depok
Authors: Purwoko Hendro , Tama Bayu Jaya , Arif Sutan Mohammad
Published: September 2023

Teknologi dapat menunjang bisnis berupa strategi pemasaran, manajemen produk, manajemen keuangan yang membutuhkan dedikasi walaupun bisnis tersebut terlihat sederhana, karenanya bidang usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) memerlukan alat bantu berbasis teknologi komputer untuk melakukan pengelolaan usaha yang baik dengan memanfaatkan Aplikasi Qasir. Aplikasi Qasir adalah sebuah penyedia layanan yang mudah untuk mengelola produk dan layanan Point Of Sales bagi UMKM sebagai penerapan teknologi dalam bisnis, hal ini perlu diketahui oleh Mahasiswa Politeknik LP3I Jakarta kampus Depok dan warga sekitar. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memperkenalkan manfaat Aplikasi Qasir untuk mengelola stok barang, pembayaran, manajemen keuangan dan laporan tentang pembelian serta penjualan yang dapat diakses melalui Smartphone dan Computer Tablet sehingga praktis dan dapat diakses oleh banyak pengguna secara bersamaan. Metode penyampaian materi ada dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan praktek langsung kepada peserta yang dilaksanakan sesuai jadwal secara daring dengan menghasilkan 91.6% capaian yang baik pada 54 peserta yang didapat setelah penyampaian materi.
Pemanfaatan Canva for Education Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Untuk Pendidikan
Authors: Rahman Abdu , Ismawan Fiqih
Published: September 2023

Artikel ini melaporkan perlunya memotivasi guru SMP Ar-Ridha Al Salaam dalam proses pembelajaran dan membuat bahan ajar yang kreatif berbasis aplikasi yang interaktif menggunakan aplikasi Canva for Education. Pembelajaran yang efektif dan menyenangkan menjadi suatu keharusan sebagai bagian dari penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang berkualitas di sekolah. Pendidikan yang berkualitas menjadi jalan lahirnya sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas, pemanfaatan desain dan teknik pembelajaran secara grafis sangat dibutuhkan dalam menumbuhkan kualitas belajar-mengajar yang dijalankan secara daring. Permasalahan mitra adalah masih terdapat guru yang merasa belum terlalu menguasai teknologi dalam mendukung metode secara efektif dalam proses belajar mengajar terutama pembelajaran jarak jauh. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah agar guru mampu memanfaatkan aplikasi Canva for Education untuk menghasilkan materi pembelajaran yang menarik dan edukatif dalam mendukung proses penyampaian materi. Metode pelaksanaannya yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu dengan tahapan pelatihan dan sosialisasi dengan target peserta pelatihan adalah para guru SMP Ar-Ridha Al Salaam. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah memberikan tambahan wawasan dan bekal tentang pemanfaatan media aplikasi Canva for Education pada proses belajar mengajar.
PKM Pelatihan Pemanfaatan E-Commerce Pada Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Di RT 06/ RW 011 Bojonggede
Authors: Ismanti Kiki , Prianto Sigit Indra , Ramdani Irham , Masri Zaenal Arifin
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilihat dari segi para pelaku usaha, mereka dapat semakin memperluas jangkauan pasarnya. Penyebaran informasi tentang suatu produk dapat dilakukan secara lebih cepat, dan memiliki cakupan yang sangat luas, sehingga hal ini mulai menggeser pola serta cara konsumsi, dan bahkan telah menjadi bagian dari gaya hidup masyarakat. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan menggunakan pen dekatan internal dengan cara koordinasi dengan ketua Rukun Tetangga dan ibu-ibu warga setempat, Tutor menjelaskan tentang Electronic Commerce (e-commerce) merupakan konsep baru yang biasa digambarkan sebagai proses jual beli barang atau jasa pada World Wide Web Internet, tutor juga menjelaskan tetang manfaat e-commerce yaitu untuk memperluas pangsa pasar, menurunkan biaya sehingga harga jual bisa lebih rendah dan dapat dijangkau oleh konsumen.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Videoscribe untuk Guru PAUD
Authors: Astuti Siwi Puji , W Alhidayatuddiniyah T
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan dan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam mensosialisasikan pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis Videoscribe. Videoscribe merupakan sebuah program aplikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat presentasi video dengan animasi tangan bergerak pada sebuah papan tulis putih (white board). Target pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, yaitu Guru PAUD Bintang Bangsaku. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pelatihan dan pendampingan serta diskusi. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan cara memperkenalkan dan mensosialisasikan pembuatan pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan Videoscribe. Diharapkan pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis Videoscribe dapat meningkatkan minat siswa PAUD dalam belajar serta meningkatkan kemampuan Guru PAUD dalam menyampaikan materi. Luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat kepada Guru PAUD berupa modul dan hasil pembelajaran menggunakan Videoscribe sehingga pembelajaran menjadi lebih berseni dan memotivasi siswa untuk lebih senang belajar.
Pengetahuan Ibu Mengenai Gizi Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Dengan Implementasi Internet Sehat
Authors: Pratiwi Noor Komari , Megiati Yunita Endra , Basir Rizki Rizkyatul
Published: September 2023

Penerapan pola makan yang sehat dan pemberian gizi adekuat bagi anak usia sekolah merupakan hal yang penting bagi setiap anak. Jika pemenuhan gizi adekuat tidak dapat dipenuhi, masalah kesehatan pada anak bisa muncul. Ibu, sebagai pemberi pola asuh yang utama, perlu memiliki pengetahuan dan wawasan yang cukup mengenai pentingnya gizi bagi anak. Berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan di mitra, yaitu Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah Al-Awwabin, orang tua dan walisiswa serta para guru yang ada dirasa belum mengetahui sepenuhnya mengenai pentingnya pola makan sehat dan pemenuhan gizi seimbang bagi anak-anak usia sekolah dasar. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini terselenggara pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Metode  yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah metode ceramah dan diskusi dengan menggunakan media infocus dan aplikasi whatsapp grup. Diharapkan setelah melaksanakan kegiatan sosialisasi mengenai pengetahuan gizi ini, orang tua, khususnya ibu, memiliki kesadaran yang tinggi akan pentingnya gizi yang baik bagi anak-anak usia sekolah dasar sehingga kondisi kesehatan anak-anak menjadi optimal. Terlebih, saat ini, dengan memanfaatkan kemajuaan teknologi internet, seperti melalui media sosial facebook, instagram, atau youtube, para orang tua dengan mudah bisa mendapatkan informasi mengenai kebutuhan gizi dan tumbuh kembang anak.
Pemulihan Lingkungan Sekolah Pada Masa Transisi Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Punggur Kecil
Authors: Aunurrahman Aunurrahman , Sahrawi Sahrawi , Hafis Maliqul , Anita Finny , Kusumaningsih Citra , Astuti Desi Sri , Sari Dian Shinta , Irwan Dedi , Putra Muhammad Iqbal Ripo , Darajat Ageung , Kurniawati Tri , Syahadati Elly , Astriyanti Diah , Arif Abdul , Meliasari Rahayu
Published: September 2023

Tujuan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu sekolah menghadapi masa transisi pasca pandemi Covid-19 dengan cara membantu mempersiapkan lingkungan yang nyaman untuk siswa dan guru dan membantu mengenalkan pengajaran yang interaktif dan menyenangkan melalui pelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang masih belum menjadi tuntutan di awal Tahun 2022. Tiga sekolah yang disurvei menjadi lokasi program ini, yaitu SDN 07 Sungai Kakap, SDN 20 Sungai Kakap, dan MIS Miftahussalam yang berada di Desa Punggur Kecil, Sungai Kakap, Kubu Raya. Dua kegiatan utama yang dilakukan di program ini adalah gotong royong membersihkan lingkungan sekitar desa dan mengenalkan pembelajaran yang interaktif dan menarik melalui mata pelajaran Bahasa. Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris dilibatkan untuk membantu memberikan hasil yang optimal. Hasilnya, lingkungan sekolah menjadi bersih dan nyaman untuk siswa dan guru untuk belajar. Selain itu, siswa juga berpartisipasi dalam pembelajaran yang interaktif dan menyenangkan yang tidak hanya dapat membuat siswa lebih menyukai Bahasa Inggris tetapi juga membantu siswa untuk melihat proses belajar bisa sangat menyenangkan untuk diikuti pada masa transisi pasca pandemic Covid-19.
Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Dengan Pemodelan LMS Menggunakan Google Sites Pada SMK Letris Indonesia
Authors: Ridwan Rizki , Susano Adhi , Hidayatuloh Reko Syarif
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menggunakan aplikasi google sites yang biasa untuk mempermudah dalam pembelajaran, secara umum google sites ini sangat berperan aktif didalam dunia nyata. Google sites merupakan bagian dari layanan kemilikan google, yang memiliki tampilan yang sangat sederhana akan tetapi tidak berkesan elegan. Google sites biasanya digunakan untuk media bisnis, individu serta bisa digunakan untuk pembelajaran dalam hybird, dengan adanya google sites ini, kita bisa mendapatkannya dengan cara gratis, akan tetapi dalam menggunakan aplikasi ini masih sangat sedikit sekali terhadap guru SMK Letris Indonesia dan mungkin ada segilintiran guru tidak mengerti dalam mengelolah media google sites seperti ini.sesungguhnya media goole sites bisa membuat media pembelajaran agar lebih menarik, agar para siswa tertarik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran secara luring dan daring.
Context Matters as Racialization Evolves: Exploring Bias in Preservice Teacher Responses to Children
Authors: Hughes Sherick A. , Sun Wenyang , Garner Pamela W. , Legette Kamilah B. , Halberstadt Amy G.
Published: September 2023

This study explores preservice teacher attributions to children’s behaviors portrayed in specific emotion-laden school scenarios. Participants included 178 preservice teachers from three universities. The preservice teachers viewed video vignettes of Black and White child actors in six different school scenarios. Our team constructed two themes from the preservice teachers’ narratives about what they saw: (a) context matters (i.e., different scenarios activate different preservice teacher attributions), and (b) racialization evolves (i.e., preservice teachers make different attributions about Black and White boys engaged in the same behaviors). Findings underscore the importance of teacher education and professional development for novice teachers that address racial bias in attributions of student behaviors.
Investigation of the nature of coumarone-indene-carbazole resin obtained from liquid coal coking products.
Authors: Prysiazhnyi Yu.V. , Pyshyev S.V. , Hrytsenko Y.B. , Matlakh Y.V.
Published: September 2023

The scientific achievements in the production of coumarone-indene resin (CIR) from the point of view of its use as a modifier of road bitumen are studied in detail. Its modifying disadvantages have been identified. An effective way of their elimination has been proved, in particular, by introducing carbazole into coumarone-indene resin at the stage of its synthesis. The method of ionic co-oligomerization was used to obtain coumarone-indenecarbazole resin (CICR), which, when added to road oil bitumen, has a rather neutral effect on its thermoplastic properties, but significantly improves the ability of bitumen to adhere to the surface of mineral material (adhesion characteristics). The raw materials for the production of coumarone-indene-carbazole resin were liquid non-target coal coking products, in particular, narrow coumarone-indene fractions (boiling point 140-190 °C) isolated from "heavy benzene" fractions; carbazole was the modifying agent of coumaroneindene fractions. The nature of the CICR was investigated. It is shown that indene, coumarone and styrene do not participate in co-oligomerization processes in the production of conventional coumarone-indene resin in full amount. It has been confirmed that carbazole is chemically involved in the formation of the structure of coumarone-indene-carbazole resin, which results in a decrease in the molecular weight of the resulting oligomers (compared to conventional coumarone-indene resins) and a decrease in their softening point. Under the same synthesis conditions (except for the addition of carbazole), the amount of CICR is significantly higher than that of CIR. The addition of carbazole to the feedstock "forces" not only the complete chemical conversion of indene, coumarone and styrene, but also involves other feedstock components, such as cycloalkene hydrocarbons and substances with triple bonds, in the oligomerization process. In contrast to CIR, coumarone-indenecarbazole resin contains a pyrrole ring and relatively fewer CH2 groups, alkyl fragments, and cycloalkene rings. Keywords: coumarone, indene, carbazole, resin, preparation. Corresponding author: Yu.V. Prysiazhny, e-mail: yurii.v.prysiazhnyi@lpnu.ua
Efficiency of the sub-economiser installation in the CDCP boiler house .
Authors: Kravchenko S.A. , Chaplianko Chaplianko S.V. , Voloshyn А.А. , Larin S.A. , Kogtin A.A.
Published: September 2023

One of the issues that is to be solved by means of modernization of coke dry cooling facilities at coke oven and by-product plant of one of the foreign enterprises was ensuring the required temperature level of cooled coke in case coke production capacity is increased. In order to increase the efficiency of coke cooling, SE "GIPROKOKS'' has analyzed different methods of temperature reduction for circulating gases at the outlet of the cooling chamber. The most optimal is the installation of a sub-economizer, which, if installed in the coke dry cooling plant (CDCP), allows increasing the energy efficiency of the CDCP units (heating the return water from 70 to 110 °C gives the possibility to have an additional amount of heat (more than 3000 Gcal/year) for the energy supply system of the enterprise, which allows to reduce the amount of steam at the enterprise respectively)) and increase their productivity in terms of cooled coke by approximately by 10 % while maintaining the required temperature and quality of the produced coke. As part of the research and development of scientific and technical documentation, an analysis was made of the validity of the sub-economizer installed in the CDCP boiler house. It is shown that for the mentioned project, the cost of heat generation at the enterprise will be 44,4 % of the capital investment, the non-discounted pay-back period for capital investment will be 3,7 years, and the simple annual internal rate of return – 27 %. Considering the fact that the pay-back period is 16,3 years less than the period of its realization (the life cycle of CDCP is equal to the life cycle of coke ovens and according to the project makes up 20 years) and expected level for internal rate of return is 9 % higher than the normative (18 %), installation of sub-economizer in the CDCP boiler houses of coke-oven battery is not only technologically expedient, but also economically efficient for implementation. Due to obtaining positive results from the implementation of new technical solutions of SE "GIPROKOKS'' for improving the process of dry coke cooling, including improving stability and increasing efficiency, the installation of a sub-economizer in the CDCP boiler house is in increasing demand from Ukrainian and foreign coke oven and by-product plants. Keywords: economic efficiency, payback period, simple rate of return, sub-economizer, CDCP, coke oven and by-product plant. Corresponding author S.V. Chaplianko e-mail: chaplianko_sv@ukr.net
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ РЕНТГЕНІВСЬКОЇ ФЛУОРЕСЦЕНТНОЇ СПЕКТРОСКОПІЇ ДЛЯ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЕЛЕМЕНТНОГО СКЛАДУ РЕЧОВИН ПРИ ВИВЧЕННІ БІОФІЗИКИ
Authors: Бойчук Володимира , Коцюбинський Володимир , Туровська Лілія , Мойсеєнко Микола , Бандура Христина , Стинська Вікторія , Прокопів Любов , Мазуренко Юлія , Кузишин Мирослав
Published: September 2023

Постановка проблеми. Центральним питанням, що ставиться до обговорення в даному дослідженні, є ефективне включення новітніх технологій, зокрема рентгенофлуоресцентної спектроскопії, у навчальні курси вищої освіти, пріоритетно у сфері медицини та фармації. Основна мета дослідження полягає у відповіді на актуальне педагогічне запитання: як найкраще адаптувати навчальний процес для полегшення засвоєння та використання складних аналітичних методик, одночасно спонукаючи студентів до розвитку навичок критичного мислення та самостійного вирішення завдань.
Матеріали та методи. Матеріали: використовувались зразки різноманітних матеріалів (у вигляді порошку, тверді та рідкі), рентгенофлуоресцентний спектрометр (модель EXPERT 3L), а також зразки ґрунтів для аналізу їхнього елементного складу. Методики: Теоретичне навчання: огляд теоретичних основ рентгенофлуоресцентної спектроскопії через комплексний підхід, що включає лекції, дослідницькі проекти та дискусії. Практична лабораторна робота: самостійна індивідуальна робота за допомогою рентгенофлуоресцентного спектрометра EXPERT 3L. Навчання аналізу даних: освоєння методик аналізу даних, отриманих із спектрометра, розвиток навичок якісного та кількісного аналізу. Самостійне навчання: стимулювання ініціативи, креативності та самостійності студентів через заохочення до самостійного вирішення задач.
Результати. Успішно розроблено та впроваджено лабораторний практикум в процес підготовки майбутніх медичних працівників, що підсилило залученість студентів та сприяло розвитку їхніх вмінь. Практичні заняття значно покращили активізацію інтелектуальної діяльності студентів, формування навичок логічного мислення, встановлення міжтематичних та міжпредметних зв’язків, а також розвиток їхніх творчих компетентностей. Експериментальний клас ефективно сприяє розвитку як академічних, так і професійних навичок, надаючи студентам потрібні інструменти для успішного старту їхньої майбутньої кар'єри.
Висновки. Інтеграція передових аналітичних методів, таких як рентгенівська флуоресцентна спектроскопія, у навчальну програму значно покращує взаємодію та розуміння студентів, сприяючи набуттю теоретичних знань та розвитку практичних навичок. Експериментальний підхід допоміг у встановленні міжтематичних і міжпредметних зв’язків, що має вирішальне значення для комплексного навчання в мультидисциплінарних галузях, таких як медична та біологічна фізика. Результати підтверджують, що інтеграція практичних занять у навчальний процес, особливо тих, що використовують новітні методи, може допомогти подолати розрив між теорією та практикою, сприяючи глибшому осмисленню матеріалу. В майбутніх дослідженнях ми розглянемо інші освітні стратегії та технології, які зможуть покращити залученість студентів та їх здатність до аналітичного осмислення матеріалу.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ ВІДКРИТОЇ НАУКИ ДЛЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ТА ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ВЧИТЕЛІВ
Authors: Носенко Юлія
Published: September 2023

Формулювання проблеми. Розвиток цифрових засобів, хмаро орієнтованих систем сприяє підвищенню доступності здобутків відкритої науки, відкриває нові можливості для фахівців різних сфер діяльності, в т.ч. вчителів закладів загальної середньої освіти. Так, хмаро орієнтовані сервіси відкритої науки мають потенціал значно покращити професійний розвиток вчителів, надаючи їм доступ до великої кількості ресурсів, інструментів і можливостей для підвищення якості навчання та викладання.
Матеріали і методи. Представлено деякі результати дослідження, що виконується в рамках проєкту «Хмаро орієнтовані системи відкритої науки у навчанні і професійному розвитку вчителів» (реєстраційний номер 2020.02/0310) за рахунок грантової підтримки Національного фонду досліджень України. Застосовано теоретичні методи, зокрема аналіз дослідницьких робіт вітчизняних і закордонних дослідників, експертів, аналіз міжнародних документів, рекомендацій.
Результати. Розроблено модель системи відкритої науки, що містить: принципи та чинники, які сприятимуть її успішній реалізації; фасилітаторів, які залучені в процеси запровадження відкритої науки; бенефіціарів – суб’єктів, які отримають від цього максимальну користь; е-інфраструктуру. Визначено можливості використання відкритої науки у професійному розвитку та діяльності вчителів; можливості та переваги хмаро орієнтованих сервісів відкритої науки для професійного розвитку вчителів. Обґрунтовано виклики відкритої науки та чинники подолання перешкод на шляху її запровадження. Розроблено рекомендації щодо розвитку системи відкритої науки, які можна використати як для поширення принципів відкритої науки загалом, так і для покращення професійного розвитку та діяльності вчителів зокрема.
Висновки. Нині відкрита наука є невід’ємним елементом розвитку сучасного глобалізованого світу, що сприяє підвищенню якості, прозорості і достовірності наукових досліджень. ЇЇ упровадження і розвиток стали можливими завдяки широкому застосуванню цифрових засобів, зокрема хмаро орієнтованих сервісів і систем. Для вчителя застосування хмаро орієнтованих сервісів відкритої науки відкриває потенціал для професійного розвитку, надаючи доступ до великої кількості ресурсів, інструментів та можливостей для підвищення якості навчання та викладання. При цьому успішність моделювання і запровадження системи відкритої науки залежить від узгодженості та ефективності взаємодії різних суб’єктів відкритої науки – від політиків до освітян.
Theoretical thinking on balanced development of piano education in China based on diversified development
Authors: Lin Song
Published: September 2023

This article focuses on the history of the piano education in universities in the multicultural context, and explores the ideas of piano education reform in this context, with a view to finding a way for the balanced growth of piano education in China.
On the history of the development of the motivational component in teaching foreign languages through gaming technologies
Authors: Sarycheva Maria , Kulikova Ekaterina , Kozlovskaya Ekaterina
Published: September 2023

This article is devoted to the analysis of the history of the development of the motivational component of learning a foreign language when using game methods in teaching, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of game technologies in learning process. The description of the most appropriate methods of motivation that can bring a special personal meaning to the student's learning is currently one of the most important tasks.
The interaction of SPFS and CIPS: as an indispensable condition for the expansion of the international payments system: historical analysis
Authors: Tiantian Fu
Published: September 2023

The relevance of the article is due to the high importance for any national economy of a financially stable and well-functioning banking sector, for which the banking payment system is a fundamental element that ensures the transfer of international financial information and the transfer of funds. In the course of the study, various methodological approaches were applied, providing an in-depth and objective analysis of the situation.
IGSF11 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that immunoglobulin superfamily member 11, encoded by IGSF11, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. IGSF11 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of IGSF11 in primary tumors was not correlated with patient survival outcomes. Modulation of IGSF11 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
ORASI ILMIAH WISUDA KE XLIII PENGARUSUTAMAAN INOVASI DAN KOLABORASI UNTUK MENDUKUNG TRANSFORMASI POLTEKKES KEMENKES MENJADI PERGURUAN TINGGI VOKASI GLOBAL BERBASIS RISET
Authors: Yulianti Risda
Published: September 2023

Pendidikan vokasi dalam bidang kesehatan memiliki peran krusial dalam menciptakan tenaga profesional yang berkualitas dan berkompeten untuk menghadapi tantangan kesehatan global. Dalam orasi ini, kami membahas visi untuk menjadikan Politeknik Kesehatan (Poltekkes) Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Kemenkes) sebagai perguruan tinggi vokasi global berbasis riset yang unggul. Kami menyoroti pentingnya integrasi riset dengan pembelajaran sebagai langkah penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran dan mempersiapkan generasi yang siap menghadapi tantangan masa depan.Orasi ini membahas manfaat utama dari integrasi riset dengan pembelajaran, termasuk peningkatan efektivitas pengajaran, pembentukan pemikir kritis, dan penyelesaian masalah dalam pendidikan. Kami juga memberikan contoh negara seperti Finlandia dan Swedia yang telah sukses dalam menerapkan konsep ini dalam sistem pendidikan mereka.Kesimpulannya, integrasi riset dengan pembelajaran adalah langkah penting dalam membentuk masa depan pendidikan yang lebih baik. Dengan memanfaatkan temuan-temuan riset, kita dapat mengembangkan pengalaman belajar yang lebih baik bagi siswa dan mengatasi tantangan pendidikan yang kompleks. Melalui kolaborasi, inovasi, dan hasrat bersama, Poltekkes Kemenkes dapat mewujudkan visi menjadi perguruan tinggi vokasi global berbasis riset yang berpengaruh positif pada kesehatan masyarakat dan dunia.
ZNF16 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that zinc finger protein 16, encoded by ZNF16, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. ZNF16 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of ZNF16 in primary tumors was correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of ZNF16 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Comment on: “Back to the future? Conservative grassland management can preserve soil health in the changing landscapes of Uruguay” On the risks of good intentions and poor evidence
Authors: Paruelo José , López-Marsico Luis , BALDASSINI PABLO , Bazzoni Bruno , Staiano Luciana , Nuñez Agustín , Guido Anaclara , Ríos Cecilia , Tommasino Andrea , Gallego Federico , Pezzani Fabiana , Lezama Felipe , Sans Gonzalo Camba , Quincke Andres , Baeza Santiago , PIÑEIRO GERVASIO , Baethgen Walter
Published: September 2023

In this article we make comments on some methodological issues and on the general approach of the paper “Back to the future? Conservative grassland management can preserve soil health in the changing landscapes of Uruguay” by Ina Säumel, Leonardo R. Ramírez, Sarah Tietjen, Marcos Barra, and Erick Zagal, Soil 9, 425–442, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-425-2023. We identified various design and methodological problems that may induce potential misinterpretations. Our concerns are of three different types. First, there are aspects of the study design and methodology that, in our opinion, introduce biases and critical errors. Secondly, the article does not put forth any novel propositions and ignores extensive local literature and aspects that are central to the interpretation of the data Finally, we are concerned about the possible interpretations of a study, generated from institutions based on developed countries with not the participation of local scientists from the Global South in the design of policies and development of non-tariff barriers for South Americancountries
Ra chợ, bán hàng đi. Sẽ hiểu ngay thôi
Authors: Hoàng Vương Quân
Published: September 2023

Thông điệp như vậy là rõ: Bán hàng là việc khó. Kiểm soát bán lẻ sẽ là câu chuyện cực kỳ quan trọng. (Mekong ASEAN; ngày 12-5-2023)
UKRN Response to the REF 2028 Initial Decisions
Authors: Network Reproducibility
Published: September 2023

This paper is a response to the initial decisions by the UK funding bodies relating to REF 2028 (“initial decisions”).
Urgensi dan Pengantar Pengelolaan Kelas
Authors: Asip Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Pendidikan yang terus berkembang, mewajibkan semuainsan pembelajar untuk siap berproses, bertumbuh danberkembang. Pendidik dihadapkan dengan berbagai persoalan pendidikan diantara terkait dengan mutu pendidikan. Padahal pendidikan adalah siklus proses belajar yang terkoneksi dengan sistem, organisasi, budaya dan lain sebagainya. Pendidik tidak dapat dikatakan gagal pada saat mutu pendidikan yang dihasilkan masih rendah.
Enhancing Performance Across Diverse Domains through Active Learning-Driven Improvement Tactics
Authors: godwin olaoye , felix John
Published: September 2023

Fast-paced and interconnected world, the ability to excel across various domains is a highly sought-after skill. Whether you are an individual striving for personal growth or an organization aiming for success, the concept of improving performance across diverse domains holds significant value. One effective approach to achieving this goal is through active learning-driven improvement tactics.
Urban Resilience: A Multidisciplinary Approach
Authors: Sharif Mujahid
Published: September 2023

Urban Resilience: A Multidisciplinary Approach
Preserving Heritage in Guangzhou: A Case Study of Damazhan and Xiaomazhan Historical Area
Authors: Kevin Aaliyah
Published: September 2023

Preserving Heritage in Guangzhou: A Case Study of Damazhan andXiaomazhan Historical Area
The Differential Influences of Parenting Styles on Children's Academic Achievement in Chinese, Mathematics and English: The Chain-Mediating Effects of Academic Motivation and Academic Engagement
Authors: Zhao yiwei , yawei Yang , Yu Xiao , liling Zhu , ningxin Zhao , xiujie Yang
Published: September 2023

This study investigated the chain mediating roles of children’s academic motivation (intrinsic and extrinsic) and academic engagement in the relationships between parenting styles (positive and negative) and their academic achievements in Chinese, mathematics, and English. The participants were 433 elementary school children from grades 3 to 5. After controlling for child’s sex, age, nonverbal intelligence, and family socioeconomic status, the results found that: (1) positive parenting styles exhibited a beneficial effect on academic achievement in Chinese, but not in mathematics and English. Negative parenting styles did not yield a significant effect on academic achievement in any of the subjects examined; (2) positive parenting styles could affect children’s Chinese achievement through their academic engagement and thorough the chain mediating roles of intrinsic academic motivation and academic engagement. However, these mediating and chain mediating effects were not observed in the case of mathematics and English. This study emphasizes the significance of positive parenting styles specifically in relation to the Chinese subject, as opposed to mathematics and English. These findings hold important theoretical and practical implications for promoting children’s academic achievement.
Theta oscillatory activity predicts motor learning chunk performance
Authors: Chan Russell Weili , Verwey Willem , Titsing Daphne , van der Lubbe Rob
Published: September 2023

Despite the long-standing tradition of motor sequence learning (MSL) research, cortical oscillatory dynamics that provide the basis for learning mechanisms require more evidence and linkage to cognitive control theories. We explore the functional role of event-related synchronisation/desynchronisation (ERD/S) that supports MSL and seek to understand their development from learning. Twenty-five participants performed a Go/NoGo version of the discrete sequence production task and learnt two different 6-key sequences over five learning blocks for each hand. During MSL, continuous 32-channel EEG were recorded across all trials. EEG was data was segmented into epochs matching the sequence execution phases: 1) motor preparation; 2) motor execution; 3) post-movement. ERD/S values were extracted from three separate bands: θ (4–8 Hz), α (8–12 Hz), and β (12–28Hz) in 100 ms time windows for the motor preparation, motor execution and post-movement epochs. During motor preparation, larger theta ERS over the fronto-motor areas were found post-learning compared to pre-training. Whilst executing a sequence, increased theta ERS positively correlated with the response times performance of concatenation. This suggest that theta activity over fronto-motor areas may facilitate working memory processes in the loading of subsequent motor chunks cued for execution. Although typical beta ERS was evident during the post phase, it was not correlated with MSL behavioural performance. Whilst behavioural performances show motor chunk boundaries through concatenation, mid-sequence theta ERS suggests working memory involvement in active retrieval and priming of subsequent motor chunks.
The CARES taxonomy: Five psychological qualities of adulthood
Authors: Wright Megan , von Stumm Sophie
Published: September 2023

Psychological adulthood has been traditionally inferred from the attainment of socio-demographic roles, such as having a professional career, being married, and rearing children. In today’s world, these traditional ‘adult’ roles are increasingly delayed and have become somewhat less attainable. Yet, no psychological model has been proposed that describes adulthood as the rich, dynamic, and rewarding phase of life that it is outside of the labels of employee, spouse, and parent. Here we introduce the CARES taxonomy, which describes contemporary adulthood using five psychological qualities that are at the core of adult psychological development: Cognitive maturity, the confidence in one’s knowledge and abilities; sense of Aging, the realisation that one is aging and that life is finite; self-Reliance, the feeling of control in life; Eudaimonia, knowing oneself and living in alignment with one’s core values and beliefs; and Social convoy, the network of relationships and level of social support in life. These five qualities have conceptual and methodological foundations in the psychological literature, map the cognitive, affective, and behavioral roots of development in adulthood, and form the basis of adults’ mental health and well-being. We outline how the CARES taxonomy offers a promising framework for understanding psychological development in adulthood.
Information Sources and Their Congruency Modulate Preference-Based Decision-Making Processes
Authors: Ozkan Aysegul , Zhang Jiaxiang
Published: September 2023

People can make robust decisions based on their subjective preferences. Conventional lab-based experiments on preference-based decisions commonly consider choices involving a single source of information. However, in real-world situations, our behaviours are often driven by the combination of multiple sources of information. While there is some evidence that sequential sampling models can adequately explain multi-attribute decisions, the effect of combining the same types of information has not yet been thoroughly examined. The current study aimed to examine a common situation in preference-based decisions: making choices based on the integration of information from multiple sources. In Experiment 1, participants made preference-based choices between two groups of food items. Increasing the number of items in each choice group led to slower and less accurate decisions. Drift-diffusion modelling further showed that more pieces of information sources relate to a slower rate of evidence accumulation. Therefore, participants did evaluate additional information sources when they became available, but such additional effort impeded rather than improved the decision accuracy. In Experiment 2, participants made preference-based choices between two groups of four food items, with the manipulation that each choice option contained either fully congruent information or one piece of incongruent information. Choosing between options with incongruent information was less accurate and slower than those in the congruent condition. This behavioural pattern is associated with a lower drift rate and reduced decision threshold in the incongruent condition. Our results suggest that humans employ a bounded combination of information sources during preference-based decisions.
Saúde mental, neuroculturas, e racionalidade neoliberal
Authors: de Lima Reigada Carolina Lopes , Maximino Caio
Published: September 2023

A cerebralização do sofrimento psíquico vêm sendo apontada como uma espécie de sociabilidade em que as explicações sobre etiologia e tratamento dos transtornos mentais se concentram no sistema nervoso, com consequências importantes para as estratégias psicossociais de prevenção e tratamento, bem como para as abordagens comunitárias à saúde mental. O artigo explora a relação entre a cerebralização do sofrimento psíquico, as “neuroculturas”, e a racionalidade neoliberal, identificando um emaranhamento entre dispositivos psicopolíticos e neuropolíticos que sustentam formas individualistas de atenção à saúde mental e a políticas públicas com foco excessivo na individualização do sofrimento. Esses dispositivos incidem principalmente sobre o “nervoso da vida” identificado por Minayo, já que o nexo histórico entre cerebralização e individualização do sofrimento parece ter suas condições de existência a partir da introdução das emoções e sentimentos na clínica privada burguesa. A necessidade de abordagens mais complexas dos fenômenos de saúde mental, bem como da priorização de estratégias comunitárias para a atenção psicossocial, torna-se cada vez mais urgente, conquanto a cerebralização passa a fazer parte de discursos oficiais que influenciam políticas públicas.
The dynamics of a national evaluation system: The Brazilian model and its role in developing research and graduate education in the country
Authors: Brasil André
Published: September 2023

This study delves into the intricacies of the Brazilian evaluation of graduate education, overseen by the Brazilian Agency for Support and Evaluation of Graduate Education (CAPES). Beginning with the inception of the evaluation mechanism in the 1970s, the research chronicles the evolution of this pivotal instrument in shaping the country's science landscape. Although the system has been crucial in fostering transparency, academic quality, and judicious allocation of resources, criticisms emerge regarding its emphasis on publication volume over academic and societal impacts and potential neglect of the training dimension. The analysis also sheds light on the challenges CAPES has faced, such as the threat of decommissioning due to political unrest and the repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite these obstacles, CAPES's accomplishment in completing the evaluation for the 2017-2020 cycle showcases its resilience. However, the paper advocates for a more context-sensitive, holistic and impact-driven evaluation model, suggesting enhancements such as increasing the focus on self-assessment strategies. The success of proposed changes hinges on CAPES's sustained existence, bolstered by stable funding. The overarching vision is an evaluation system that not only ensures equitable results, but also cultivates a culture of continuous improvement within Brazilian graduate programs and their role to address relevant societal needs.
Brachiopods from the Lower Permian of the Khospokhchon Section in the Southern Verkhoyanie (Northeast Russia)
Authors: Makoshin V. I. , Kutygin R. V.
Published: September 2023

A biostratigraphic division of the Lower Permian into brachiopod zones of Jakutoproductus verkhoyanicus, Jakutoproductus insignis, Jakutoproductus terechovi, and Jakutoproductus rugosus is observed within the Northern and  Western Verkhoyanie. According to the literature, only the complex of the lower biostratigraphic unit (Verkhoyanicus Zone) was previously confidently established in the Southern Verkhoyanie. Meanwhile, representatives of the two middle zones were not observed, and the presence of the index species of the Rugosus zone was only indicated in the southern part of the region (Yudoma River Basin). A monographic study of the brachiopod collection from the Upper Olchan Subformation of the stratotype of the Olchan Formation (Khospohchon section) allowed us to rethink the biostratigraphic division of the Asselian-Sakmarian deposits in the Southern Verkhoyanie. The brachiopods of the Upper Olchan Subformation of the Khospohchon Creek (Menkule River Basin) belong to three successive biostratigraphic zones: Verkhoyanicus, Insignis, and Terechovi. Information on the presence of representatives of the species Jakutoproductus rugosus Ganelin in the Southern Verkhoyanie leads to the assumption that all four biostratigraphic zones of the Asselian-Sakmarian deposits of Verkhoyanie are present in this region. Three upper zones (Insignis, Terechovi, and Rugosus) demonstrated a direct correlation with the Ogonerian Regional Stage of the Omolon massif by their common zonal species. The new results indicate the need for a comprehensive study of the key sections of the Olchan Formation to substantiate the Carboniferous-Permian and Asselian-Sakmarian boundaries in Verkhoyanie using both biostratigraphic and chemostratigraphic methods.
Seasonal changes in the profile of blood plasma fatty acids as a mechanism of human adaptation to the extreme conditions of the North
Authors: Kolosova О. N. , Kershengolts V. M. , Solovieva N. A.
Published: September 2023

Extreme environmental factors lead to changes in the metabolism of the body and, in particular, to the predominant use of proteins and fats. The aim of our study was to reveal seasonal differences in the blood plasma fatty acid profile of people with evolutionarily developed mechanisms of adaptation to the specific conditions of the North. The subjects of the study were young male aborigines of the North (Yakuts), virtually healthy volunteers whose mean age was 19.1 ± 2.2 (n = 26). Venous blood samples were collected in the morning from 8:00 am to 9:00 am in different seasons (summer, fall, and winter). Temperature variations during these seasons were more than 100 °C. Identification and determination of fatty acid (FA) concentrations in the blood plasma samples were performed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Statistical analysis of blood plasma lipid profile data was performed using MetaboAnalyst 5.0. The results showed that the ratio of unsaturated fatty acids (USFA) to saturated fatty acids (SFA) increases by 1.8 times in winter compared to other periods (summer, and autumn). The leading role of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUSFA) in the adaptation of the human body to interseasonal changes has been revealed. The most important role is played by the winter increase of 11,14,17-eicosatrienoic acid (omega-3) and the winter decrease of arachidonic acid, cis-11,14-eicosadienoic acid and 8,11,14-eicosatrienoic acid.
Causes and Consequences of Teenage Marriage Among Dalit Teenagers
Authors: Acharya Lalmani
Published: September 2023

The study seeks to identify the different causes and its consequences women's health. The study is based on quantitative research design. To achieve the devised objectives of the study, the researcher has selected 90 respondents from Barbardiya Municipality using purposive sampling method. The data was collected from primary source. The only tool for collecting data was semi structured interview schedule. The collected data was coded, edited and proceed manually. Number and percent were major statistics measures used in analyzing and interpreting the data. Out of 90 respondents i.e. sample population 61.11 percent respondents are illiterate. It is also found that 64.66 percent respondents got married between the ages of 15-19 years. 60 percent women became pregnant within one year after the marriage. Likewise, 19.33 percent respondent did not checkup their health during pregnancy. Most of the respondents have involved in agriculture. 58.88 percent respondents belong to joint family. The most of respondents, 66.66 percent got teenage marriage because of their parent's decision. Most of the respondents have knowledge about family planning devices. 38.88 percent respondents used family planning devices. In this study area, most of respondents (45%) have more than two children. Likewise, 68.81 percent respondents suffered from miscarriage due to teen age marriage. 82.22 percent respondents’ place of delivery was at home. In conclusion, it was found that the main cause of early marriage has lack of education, tradition, socio-economic condition, poverty.