bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Playful Creativity in TESOL: Toward Humor-Integrated Language Learning (HILL)
Authors:   Islamic Azad University, Shahreza  Branch, Heidari-Shahreza Mohammad Ali
Published: January 2024

This manuscript is a conceptual article that intends to address ‘playful creativity’ as an under-explored but potentially insightful component of TESOL programs. To this aim, playful creativity is first defined under a critical purview of traditional and recent conceptualizations of creativity. Afterward, ‘creative TESOL’ is briefly addressed. ‘Pedagogical humor’ is next put forth as a practical outlet for playful creativity in language education. To further elaborate on (and operationalize) such creative TESOL, ‘humor-integrated language learning’ (HILL) is outlined. HILL is argued as an innovative pedagogical approach with far-reaching effects. The article anchors the contention for humorizing creative TESOL in a) the literature-informed benefits of pedagogical humor, b) new directions in creativity programs, and c) the criticality of creativity. Several instructional designs and a sample activity are also outlined to better familiarize readers with this approach. The paper finally addresses practical considerations and further developments in HILL within the framework of playful creative TESOL.
The Impact of Peer-Collaborative Strategic Reading and Reflective Journal Writing on Orchestrated Reading Strategy Use and Comprehension
Authors:   Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Pinninti Lakshmana Rao
Published: January 2024

Research indicates that reading strategy instruction improves comprehension. Conceptualizing strategy training as mediating reading strategy use through collaborative and reflective practices, the present study examined the combined effect of peer-collaborative strategic reading and reflective journaling on strategy use and comprehension. Data were collected from 72 ninth-grade participants, employing a pretest-posttest comparison group design, through Reflective Journals, Reading Comprehension Test, and the Survey of Reading Strategies. The experimental group (n=36) participated in strategy training, while the comparison group (n=36) had regular study hours. Reflective journals show that the experimental group improved in rationalizing the conditional knowledge of strategies, using strategy clusters, employing responsive actions, specifying the details of strategy use and verbalizing the reading process. Findings also indicate that the experimental group outperformed the comparison group in post-test in comprehension and frequency of strategy use. The findings imply that reading strategy instruction models and teachers can increase the collaborative and reflective nature of strategy training to develop students’ strategic reading and comprehension.
Scaffolding for Multilingual Learners in Elementary and Secondary Schools (Book Review)
Authors:   University of Florida, McKee Jared , Zheng Han ,   University of Florida
Published: January 2024

Within the K-12 school setting, multilingual learners (MLs) face many challenges related to understanding and learning critical content knowledge. Because K-12 content requires highly advanced and technical vocabulary, academic discourse, and strong writing skills, the material can be complex for MLs to grasp and master fully. Unfortunately, teachers sometimes underestimate MLs’ abilities in school and purposefully simplify content to help them comprehend classroom material more expediently (Pettit, 2011). These simplifications may impact their ability to learn higher-order thinking skills or their overall academic progress. To address the need to make content both accessible and challenging, teachers may consider using appropriate scaffolding techniques, such as incorporating students’ home languages and visual supports that value MLs’ contributions to their classes and enable them to grow academically. [First Paragraph]
Prácticas editoriales y sociabilidad literaria en torno a Lope de Vega
Authors: García Aguilar Ignacio
Published: January 2024

Presentación: Prácticas editoriales y sociabilidad literaria en torno a Lope de Vega
Pegasus: Análisis de su impacto en los derechos fundamentales en Europa
Authors: Raebisch Mathilde
Published: January 2024

En 2021, se destapó el uso del programa espía Pegasus por varios Estados del mundo, incluyendo numerosos Estados europeos, tanto miembros de la Unión Europea como parte en el Consejo de Europa. Las distintas investigaciones que se llevaron a cabo por parte de periodistas y otras personas de la sociedad civil, así como por parte de las propias instituciones europeas, permiten entender que el uso de este programa constituye una grave injerencia en varios derechos humanos. Sin embargo, dicho uso puede verse justificado, siempre que se respeten una serie de requisitos normativos, así como jurisprudenciales elaborados a nivel de la Unión Europea y del Consejo de Europa.
FITRAH MANUSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Tosan Dimas Zonseta , Rahmah Fina , Suryani Sulistiyani , Bakar M. Yunus Abu
Published: January 2024

Human existence starts from a weakness and inability which will then move towards strength. Humans can easily take advantage of the grace and gifts bestowed on them, but humans must fulfill an obligation to their Lord. Human dignity in the sight of God is not measured by how high the rank, position, lineage or wealth. But what is measured by Allah is his piety. Humans in an Islamic perspective will still be born in a state of nature, namely holy, clean, free from all sins and have a tendency to accept religion, faith, and monotheism. Humans become good or bad is the result of educational and environmental factors, not their original character. Basically humans are born in a state of nature. This means that humans are born in an equally weak state even though they have great potential. But that doesn't mean that when a human is born, it's like a white or blank slate like John Lock said or helpless like a jabarian view. This is because humans have the potential in the form of certain tendencies related to their reasoning, mental, and psychic powers which are of different types and levels. The understanding of Islamic education experts on the nature of nature brings implications for the birth of the theory of nature in education. In the context of education, this theory becomes the basis for developing human nature. In this case, the educational process becomes important to improve its quality because it is one of the means that can develop the potentials that exist within humans in accordance with the nature of their creation which is in accordance with what is described in the Al-Qur'an and Hadith.
La pérdida de la eticidad
Authors: Giusti Miguel
Published: January 2024

La “pérdida de la eticidad” es una expresión hegeliana de gran agudeza conceptual y de indiscutible actualidad. Alude a que en la sociedad moderna naciente se haga valer el individualismo por encima del bien común, que impongan su hegemonía los intereses económicos o mercantiles, que se ahonden las desigualdades sociales o que la política renuncie a su papel regulador de la voluntad general. Muchas de aquellas carencias o “pérdidas” siguen vigentes o se han agudizado en nuestra época, tanto a nivel local como a nivel global. Ha sido precisamente con la intención de reflexionar sobre esta lúcida y certera conceptualización hegeliana que convocamos a los autores del presente volumen, filósofos especialistas en el tema de diferentes países. Recogemos en él las actas del Seminario sobre la Actualidad del Pensamiento de Hegel 2023, organizado en Lima por el Grupo Hegel de Investigación de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
Principales amenazas e iniciativas de conservación de la biodiversidad en Ecuador
Authors: Herrera-Feijoo Robinson J.
Published: January 2024

Resumen: Este artículo aborda las principales amenazas a la biodiversidad en Ecuador y evalúa las iniciativas de conservación actuales. Utilizando un enfoque cualitativo de revisión bibliográfica, se analizaron datos secundarios y se realizaron entrevistas con expertos en conservación y biodiversidad. Los resultados indican que la deforestación, impulsada por la expansión agrícola, la minería y la extracción de petróleo, así como la contaminación del agua y del suelo, son las amenazas más significativas para la biodiversidad ecuatoriana. Las iniciativas de conservación, como los programas de reforestación, sistemas silvopastoriles y la implementación de las NDC y los ODS, han mostrado resultados prometedores, pero enfrentan desafíos en términos de implementación y participación comunitaria. La discusión se centra en las fortalezas y debilidades de estas estrategias, resaltando la necesidad de un enfoque más integrado y participativo. Se sugieren mejoras para aumentar la efectividad de las iniciativas de conservación. En conclusión, la protección de la biodiversidad en Ecuador requiere un enfoque holístico y colaborativo, abordando tanto las amenazas directas como las subyacentes, y es crucial para preservar la rica biodiversidad del país para las generaciones futuras.
Management of Al-Madinah Mosque Ciledug Tangerang
Authors: Sari Diana , Guilin Xie , Jiao Deng
Published: January 2024

Mosque management is carried out based on good planning. Apart from functioning as a place of worship, the mosque also fosters and educates humans to become believers and pious people. The Prophet set the mosque as a center of worship, resolving cases, as a center for education and teaching, setting strategies for the spread of Islam, information centers for Islamic activities, social places, placed baitul mal / state treasury, or Muslim community treasury, Ibn Sickle recited his rhymes in the mosque when defending the prophet, and marriage. And the mosque also has good management and a neatly arranged organization to carry out the functions of the mosque.
First report of Erysiphe corylacearum on Corylus avellana in Poland
Authors: Świderska Urszula , Wdowiak-Wróbel Sylwia
Published: January 2024

Corylus avellana (common hazel) is an economically important plant worldwide, including Poland, especially for its fruits, i.e., hazelnuts. In addition to the hitherto commonly occurring fungal species Phyllactinia guttata, another species, i.e. Erysiphe corylacearum, has recently been found in Poland. In the summer of 2018, hazel leaves with symptoms of powdery mildew were first observed and collected in Lublin (Poland). The fungus was identified based on its morphological characteristics and analyses of DNA sequences of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and (LSU) regions of the ribosomal DNA. This is the first report of this invasive Asian fungus in Poland.
Evaluating SLAM Performance with Synthesized Datasets from Unreal-Based Emulators
Authors: Bahng Muchang
Published: January 2024

The rapid advancement in visual-inertial simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) has opened numerous applications in computer vision. However, the scarcity of high quality, publicly accessible datasets hampers the evaluation of SLAM performance in varied and tailored environments. In this study, I employed the AirSim simulator and the Unreal Engine 4 to generate a trajectory resembling that of the TUM VI Room 1 ground truth dataset within the ArchViz indoor environment representing a well-lit, furnished room. I further modified the environment and trajectory through various expansions, addition of features, and data smoothing to ensure a more stable sequence of input frames into the SLAM architecture. I then examined the efficiency of visual ORB-SLAM3 by inputting images of resolution 256×144 and 512×288 at 30 frames per second (FPS), while also adjusting the feature threshold - the maximum number of feature points that ORB-SLAM3 tracks per frame. This investigation of the camera parameters within AirSim and ORB-SLAM3 has led to the essential finding that the resolution of the input images must coincide with the dimensions of the film. The subsequent runs under these variables reveal that higher resolution images lead to considerably better tracking, with an optimal feature threshold ranging between 3000~12000 feature points per frame. Moreover, ORB- SLAM3 demonstrated significantly enhanced robustness within dynamic environments containing moving objects when using higher resolution inputs, with a decreased error of close to 0cm compared to 23.19cm for lower resolutions (averaged over three runs). Finally, I conducted qualitative testing using real-life indoor environments recorded with an iPhone Xr camera, which produces results that highlight the challenges faced by ORB-SLAM3 due to factors such as glare and motion blur.
Experimentación de química con niñas de escuela primaria
Authors: Pereira Maira Mendes , Montanher Silvana Fernandes , Lira Helvia Nancy Fuzer , Ströher Gylles Ricardo , Ströher Gisely Luzia
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo se desarrolló con niñas desfavorecidas de entre 10 y 15 años matriculadas en escuelas públicas de la ciudad de Apucarana, Estado de Paraná, Brasil, acogidas por ONG. La propuesta implicó mejorar el aprendizaje de los participantes en matemáticas, física y química. Para captar el interés de este público, el proyecto realizó experimentos científicos como: camaleón químico, presión atmosférica, globo, pila de limón y pH con repollo. Estas prácticas experimentales estuvieron involucradas en explicaciones y resoluciones de ejercicios relacionados con la vida cotidiana. Las principales dudas involucraban matemáticas que se trasladaban a ejercicios de química y/o física. Resolver dificultades en matemáticas demostró ser un diferenciador a la hora de impulsar el interés en otras áreas, como la química y la física. Entre los experimentos realizados, se observó que la química camaleón y el pH con repollo fueron mejor evaluados por los participantes. Los experimentos científicos llevados a cabo ayudaron a acercar a los estudiantes universitarios a las niñas desfavorecidas de la comunidad local. Sin embargo, el trabajo promovió oportunidades para que los académicos aplicaran conocimientos teóricos y se desarrollaran y mejoraran como profesionales.
O ensino da matemática voltado para estudantes com deficiência visual: identificando o perfil e os conhecimentos prévios nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Alves Maria Hosilani Rodrigues de Assis , Do Nascimento Rosilda Santos , De Farias Severina Andréa Dantas
Published: January 2024

Embora seja um direito instituído pela legislação, muitas vezes o ensino regular e as instituições especializadas no atendimento de deficientes não estão preparadas para receber alunos com necessidades especiais. A discussão sobre a inclusão de deficientes no contexto educacional ainda é bastante complexa e a carência de pesquisas no campo acadêmico que se aproximem com a prática são fatores relevantes na compreensão dessa temática. Neste estudo, abordaremos apenas a deficiência visual, buscando contextualizá-la a partir de reflexões sobre a identificação do perfil e de conhecimentos matemáticos prévios de crianças cegas. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo principal identificar o nível de conhecimento dos estudantes sobre conceitos básicos da unidade temática Números na Matemática do Ensino Fundamental. A metodologia do estudo caracterizou-se por ser de caráter exploratório quanto à finalidade, do tipo pesquisa-ação quanto à aquisição e análise de dados. Os instrumentos utilizados foram questionários semiestruturados e diário de campo. Os sujeitos participantes do estudo foram 8 estudantes deficientes visuais matriculados nos 4º e 5° ano do Ensino Fundamental, que são atendidos por uma Instituição pública de apoio a deficientes visuais do município de João Pessoa - Paraíba. O período da investigação de campo ocorreu entre os meses de maio a junho do ano corrente, no qual foram desenvolvidas diversas tarefas de matemática que discutiam as operações básicas. Os resultados foram satisfatórios no que remetem a dois aspectos principais: o desenvolvimento do pensamento lógico dos participantes na construção e na resolução de cálculos matemáticos com relação aos estudantes, bem como o desenvolvimento de prática de ensino de matemática de duas cursistas, bolsistas do curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia. Concluímos que o estudo colaborou para a formação acadêmica dos participantes e possibilitou a reflexão da equipe com relação a aspectos da melhoria da qualidade na Educação Básica ofertada aos estudantes deficientes de nosso Estado.
Análise das causas do desmatamento em Altamira / PA - discussão sobre os principais agentes causadores
Authors: Noleto Raab Silva , Menezes Tatiana Oliveira , Serrão Ozaíde Farias , Sousa Antonio Gilson de Lima , De Oliveira Danilo Elias , Moreira Edith Cibelle de Oliveira , Ferreira Fernanda Carla Lima , De Sá José Alberto Silva
Published: January 2024

A diversidade de espécies florestais na Amazônia é a mais alta da Terra, sendo que alguns especialistas estimam que um quilômetro quadrado amazônico possa conter mais de mil tipos de árvores e milhares de espécies de outras plantas superiores. E, na busca em aprofundar e conhecer os fatores que impactam esse bioma, este artigo objetiva apresentar uma discussão teórica através da verificação bibliográfica sobre os agentes que impulsionam o desmatamento em áreas privadas ou em diferentes estágios de propriedade no Município de Altamira/PA que, segundo o IBGE (censo 2022), é um dos 10 municípios paraenses mais populosos, com 126.279 habitantes. O município ainda consta na lista dos municípios que mais desmataram no Estado do Pará, fator de fundamental relevância na definição da área de análise. A partir da sistematização dos dados levantados, nota-se que os principais agentes que causaram o desmatamento no município de Altamira/PA incluem a pecuária e a extração ilegal de madeira considerada atividades potencialmente lucrativas para os produtores e que essa lucratividade é o fator básico que impulsiona o processo de desmatamento na região.
Utilização do aplicativo do software WebMO nas disciplinas de química geral e analítica e química geral nos cursos de agronomia e engenharia civil
Authors: Mendes Carla Cristina Alves , Franca Eduardo de Faria , De Lima Viviani Alves
Published: January 2024

Conceitos abstratos na disciplina de química podem ser de difícil entendimento para os estudantes, pois não é possível percebê-los fisicamente, partir de algo comumente vivenciado. Nesse sentido, o uso da simulação computacional no ensino auxilia na compreensão desses conceitos, porque propicia ao aluno a visualização do que não pode ser observado macroscopicamente. O trabalho foi desenvolvido no semestre 2021-1 e utilizou o aplicativo de celular do software WebMO no estudo dos conceitos de ligações químicas, geometria molecular e orbitais moleculares. Um total de 14 alunos de Engenharia Civil e 46 alunos de Agronomia participaram das aulas. Inicialmente, os conteúdos foram explicados e, em seguida, foram propostas duas atividades a serem desenvolvidas no WebMO. Os alunos realizaram as atividades e entregaram nas datas estabelecidas. Além disso, foram observadas as dúvidas e questionamentos dos alunos nas atividades que foram corrigidas em aula síncrona. Ao final do semestre, um questionário foi respondido pelos alunos para que pudessem opinar sobre as atividades e uso do WebMO. Com as análises e discussões das respostas às atividades e ao questionário, foi possível concluir que os alunos apresentaram alguns erros nas atividades ao selecionar os átomos para obter o ângulo de ligação e ainda consideraram difícil a utilização do aplicativo do software e de suas configurações por estar na língua inglesa. E, apesar da dificuldade com o manuseio, a maioria dos alunos considerou o WebMO uma ferramenta que auxiliou no estudo de conceitos de ligações químicas, geometria molecular e dos orbitais de fronteira.
Empreendedorismo e suas definições: além do próprio negócio
Authors: Carvalho Rita de Cássia Ribeiro , De Oliveira Elisabete Pires , Rosa Jean Lucas , De Souza Aurea Renata , Vilaça Daiane Cristina Silva
Published: January 2024

O termo empreender aparece desde o século XV quando em francês entrepeneur foi usado para designar “alguém que se compromete com algo”, porém se popularizou há algumas décadas motivado pelas bruscas mudanças no mercado de trabalho. Contudo, apesar de hoje a palavra estar intimamente ligada ao meio empresarial e mercadológico, pode-se observar atitudes empreendedoras desde a época das grandes navegações. O propósito deste trabalho é responder questões conceituais acerca do empreendedorismo e abordar uma discussão a respeito do projeto de educação empreendedora desenvolvido nas escolas municipais e estaduais de Passos, Minas Gerais. Para isso foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico sobre os assuntos supracitados para cumprir como produto da disciplina de Gestão Sustentável de empreendimentos e Serviços do Programa de mestrado Profissional. Os resultados apresentam que empreendedorismo e atitudes empreendedoras nem sempre precisam estar atrelados ao mundo dos negócios, especialmente nas escolas, mas sim a visão de mundo, ao que se espera dele e o que se pretende fazer enquanto indivíduo. Empreender é planejar, avaliar e fazer acontecer, está mais ligado ao “ser” empreendedor do que ao “ter” um empreendimento.
Educação em saúde através de materiais midiáticos voltado a Covid-19
Authors: Panatto Alini , Suckow Patricia Pacheco Tyski , Julik Angela Dubiela , Fonseca Eliane Gonçalves de Jesus , Bini Ana Carolina Dorigoni , Daniel Christiane Riedi
Published: January 2024

Trata-se do desenvolvimento de materiais midiáticos de educação em saúde voltada a COVID-19, principalmente às novas orientações, vacinação, manutenção dos cuidados com distanciamento social, cuidados necessários para retomadas de atividades. Além disso, divulgar resultados de pesquisa científica referente à recuperação dos pacientes pós COVID-19, bem como os sintomas apresentados pelos mesmos durante o isolamento, pois neste momento de pandemia o desenvolvimento de tecnologias que apresentem informações com atributo científico, entretanto, de forma didática e simples se torna fundamental. Para a produção dos conteúdos digitais foram utilizadas ferramentas tecnológicas gratuitas como o Canva e o próprio Instagram para produção de áudios, animações e material infográfico, divulgados semanalmente.
Principais exames complementares analisados em pacientes com câncer de pâncreas
Authors: Mateus Adrielly Oliveira , Batista Ariana Carneiro de Sousa , De Freitas Carmem Tainá Alves , Nery Nathália de Andrade , Soares Rafael Mesquita , E Silva Leda Terezinha Freitas , Herrera Sávia Denise Silva Carlotto , De Paiva Maykon Jhuly Martins
Published: January 2024

O câncer de pâncreas representa uma preocupação médica significativa, especialmente devido ao seu prognóstico desfavorável, decorrente da falta de especificidade dos sintomas, da necessidade de múltiplos exames e, consequentemente, do diagnóstico tardio. Este artigo aborda a crucial compreensão da fisiopatologia do câncer pancreático e dos principais métodos diagnósticos. A metodologia empregada envolveu uma revisão literária integrativa, com consultas às bases de dados do Google Acadêmico, ScienceDirect e PubMed, utilizando palavras-chave como exames laboratoriais, câncer pancreático e diagnóstico. Os resultados destacam que o Adenocarcinoma Ductal Pancreático, em sua forma mais comum, exibe alta letalidade entre os afetados por essa enfermidade. O diagnóstico frequentemente requer a utilização de exames complementares para confirmar a hipótese diagnóstica, iniciar e monitorar o tratamento. Os marcadores tumorais CEA e CA 19-9 emergem como cruciais nos exames laboratoriais para o diagnóstico. Além disso, exames de imagem, como tomografia computadorizada, ultrassonografia e ressonância magnética, são destacados por suas vantagens e complementaridades específicas. A compreensão dos métodos de identificação dessa patologia surge como uma abordagem fundamental para melhorar a sobrevida dos pacientes com câncer de pâncreas.
Diagnóstico da atividade leiteira em propriedades familiares no estado do Acre, Amazônia Ocidental, Brasil
Authors: Lopes Elivan Neuton Lira , Da Costa Dayana Alves , De Oliveira Antonia Valcemira Domingos , De Souza Clebson Lucas , Beber Paulo Marcio , Siviero Amauri
Published: January 2024

Objetivou-se caracterizar por meio de levantamento de dados a propriedade tradicional leiteira no município de Sena Madureira, Acre, Brasil. O estudo foi realizado no período de junho/2022 à outubro /2022, em quinze propriedades leiteira no município de Sena Madureira – Acre. Os dados objetivos foram obtidos através de aplicação de questionários semiestruturados contendo perguntas diretas relativas aos aspectos qualitativos e quantitativos da produção. Através das anlalises dos resultados verificou-se que 20% dos entrevistados possuem o ensino fundamental e 33% concluíram o ensino médio. Dentre as propriedades 93,3% são familiares e em 13% delas, apenas o dono e seus familiares estão envolvidos na produção leiteira. A participação dos produtores em capacitações é baixa, 60% declararam não participar. Durante ordenha observou-se que todas as propriedades lavam os tetos com água corrente e não realizam pré/pós diping durante ordenha. Quanto as instalação de cercas, 93,33% utilizam arame farpado e 53% não fazem divisões em piquetes. O manejo alimentar é limitante em 53% não se observou a oferta de qualquer tipo de suplementação aos animais e em apenas 13% realizava-se adubação da pastagem. Em relação à destinação do leite, 67% o vendem informalmente ou o utilizam na fabricação de queijos e doces. Quanto ao acesso a linhas de crédito, 33% dos proprietários declaram não ter acessado financiamento. Conclui-se que há baixa adoção de tecnologias por parte dos agricultores familiares, a assistência técnica de qualidade e a produtividade média de leite é inferior e resulta do manejo alimentar e sanitário, instalações e suplementação animal deficiente.
Soberania na Amazônia: globalização, acesso à água doce e o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana
Authors: Simas Danielle Costa de Souza , Campolina Ricardo Augusto de Sales
Published: January 2024

A globalização das necessidades ambientais e da propriedade de tais bens contrapõem-se aos ideais propostos pelas concepções clássicas de soberania, tornando-a hoje um preceito fragilizado. Diante desta realidade, verifica-se que, na seara ambiental, o surgimento de leis de observância internacional complexificaram a relação existente entre Soberania e Meio ambiente. Dentre os bens ambientais vitais à sobrevivência humana, está a água, cuja precariedade no acesso tem sido cada vez mais acentuada. Propõe-se uma reflexão da proteção dos recursos hídricos sob a perspectiva dos direitos humanos, sobretudo por sermos detentores da maior porção Amazônica, reduto abundante do bem.
A importância do meio ambiente laboral adequado à pessoa com deficiência
Authors: Simas Danielle Costa de Souza , Campolina Ricardo Augusto de Sales
Published: January 2024

Durante muito tempo a pessoa com deficiência foi vista apenas como um ser carente de assistência até que o aumento do número de deficientes, em decorrência das guerras e da própria violência urbana, fez com que se repensasse na questão do deficiente físico. Leis surgiram no intento de garantir ao deficiente o acesso ao trabalho, mas, além do direito de trabalhar, a pessoa com deficiência deve ser inserida em um meio ambiente laboral que garanta acessibilidade e dignidade.
A Qualitative Study of the Characteristics of Grandparents’ Experience of Raising Grandchildren
Authors:   Association for Studies in Parents and Guardians, Kim Eun Jeong
Published: January 2024

In this study, the difficulties experienced by grandparents actively raising their grandchildren were examined in the field, and the characteristics of their experience raising grandchildren were qualitatively analyzed. For this study, we interviewed five grandmothers or grandfathers raising elementary school-age grandchildren for more than two years in the Chungcheongnam-do region. Through a phenomenological study, the themes and meanings of parenting experiences that emerged in the process of grandparents actively raising their grandchildren were revealed in detail. As a result of the analysis, the experience of grandparents actively raising their grandchildren is largely divided into two categories: ‘care experience’ and ‘internal experience’. Three themes were derived from the ‘care experience’ revealed in the grandparents’ experience: ‘care related to food, clothing, and shelter,’ ‘growth care,’ and ‘time management guidance.’ Three themes were derived from the ‘internal experience’ of grandparents in the study: ‘feelings toward grandchildren and children (parents of grandchildren),’ ‘feelings toward oneself,’ and ‘will and reward for raising grandchildren.’
Handicrafts in developing children's creative attitude. Application in educational practice
Authors: Mika Patrycja
Published: January 2024

In the modern world, there is a need to foster creative attitudes from an early age. Guilford’s and Lowenfeld’s research has proven that developing a creative attitude through fields related to art (art and music) and technology is reflected in the development of creativity in later life, e.g., in learning process. Children have an innate need to create, transform and experiment. This is especially noticeable at pre-school and early school age when they are keenly interested in the objects and phenomena surrounding them. Handicrafts use natural materials in an unconventional way and provide children with real tools. They create surprising, new and curiosity-stimulating situations in which children can develop creative attitudes. The article describes the method of conducting classes according to a selected scenario (tic-tac-toe game) in a private kindergarten near Warsaw, where a pedagogical innovation was carried out involving the implementation of handicraft classes in the 2022/2023 school year. Pedagogical observation made it possible to draw the conclusion that handicraft workshops support the development of creative attitudes in preschool children and influence their agency, while the adult’s openness to implementing children’s ideas into practice strengthens children’s self-motivation and sense of coherence.
Health Behaviors and a Sense of Happiness
Authors: Dąbrowski Piotr
Published: January 2024

This article is an attempt to explain how to perform healthy behavior as a source of happiness in people of all ages.The study was conducted among 100 students and 100 people aged 60+. The subjects were divided into two equal groups and subjected to a questionnaire survey. One of the groups chose the health behaviors that she considered important for healthy living; the other group chose the ones that actually did. All people were asked to rate their lives in the context of happiness.The analyzes show statistically significant differences between the implementation and the declaration of the application of health behaviors in the group of students as well as those aged 60+. Boys and girls do not differ significantly in the level of perfor-mance of pro-health behaviors except for the use of different diets. This difference does not occur in the elderly. Pro-health behavior does not correlate with happiness in ado-lescents. In older people, happiness is clearly correlated with pro-health behaviors asso-ciated with physical activity.Patients are aware of the need for pro-health behaviors but do not manifest them in their daily lives. In young people, health does not mean happiness. In older people, pro-health behaviors are a source of happiness.
The Pope's Life After Death. Postmortal Roles of John Paul II as an Expression of Social and Cultural Element of Catholicism
Authors: Uklańska Katarzyna
Published: January 2024

Man's death was a turning point. Living in a material dimension ends and begins a new life form. Each of religion indicates the status of the man 's death. On the other hand, here in the material world died already lives differently, memory, consciousness of others and their actions. This is particularly evident in the case of public figures.A clear example of this was the experience of the death of Pope John Paul II and to commemorate it in the years following the death of the Poles. In the consciousness of the Pope's compatriots , and in their actions, John Paul II not only gone, but he was certain roles. Empirical studies conducted in the period between the death of the pope to his beatification allow to say that John Paul II was seen as a national hero, saint and teacher.
Selected properties of particleboards made of different cultivars of apple wood particles
Authors: Żabowski Bartłomiej , Kowaluk Grzegorz
Published: January 2024

Selected properties of particleboards made of different cultivars of apple wood particles. The aim of the research was to determine the density of wood and the possibility of using particles from various cultivars of apple wood for the production of particleboards. The following apple cultivars were used in the research: Gala (Malus domestica Borkh), Prince (Red Jonathan Cltv.), Golden Delicious (Malus domestica 'Golden Delicious' Cltv.), Champion (Malus domestica 'Szampion' Cltv.). As part of the work, three-layer particleboards were produced in laboratory conditions from particles made from branches, and selected physical and mechanical properties of the obtained boards, as well as the wood density of the branches themselves, were examined. The tests confirmed the existence of differences between the density of the tested apple wood, as well as between the properties of the produced particleboards. The research also showed the possibility of producing boards for the furniture industry using wood from the mentioned apple cultivars.
ADEQUAÇÃO A LEI GERAL DE PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS PESSOAIS NO NÚCLEO DE INOVAÇÃO TECNOLOGIA DA UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE MARINGÁ PARA SUBMISSÕES E REGISTRO DE PATENTES
Authors: Turra Everson Luiz , Da Costa Sílvio Cláudio
Published: January 2024

A lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais 13.709/2018 foi editada com o propósito de tornar obrigatório a atualização dos sistemas informáticos, visando impedir vulnerabilidades no transito de informação confidencial das instituições públicas e privadas. É o que a lei define como tratamento de dados, condicionando os operadores e usuários, a utilização de dados pessoais de acordo com uma finalidade e necessidade específica e autorizada. Em face a esta atribuição legal é requerido que os Núcleos de Inovação Tecnológica e demais órgãos públicos e privados façam melhorias e atualizações em todos os computadores que compartilhem informações relevantes, incluindo nos computadores que compartilham informações com estas instituições, devem manter seus sistemas sempre seguros e invulneráveis a ataques de vírus ou outras ameaças. O núcleo de Inovação Tecnológica da Universidade Estadual de Maringá NIT/UEM como gestor de serviços de inovação, assim como outros NITs no País devem adequar-se a esta previsão legal, considerando que meios eletrônicos como páginas web por eles empregados permitem a intermediação, compartilhamento e execução de serviços online, através de seus links de acesso.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ATUAÇÃO FEMININA NA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO PARANÁ
Authors: Correia Thiago Jean
Published: January 2024

Apesar dos esforços para desafiar essas normas, as barreiras persistem, incluindo opiniões machistas e a necessidade de destacar a excelência para ser aceita. Além disso, destaca a escassez de empresas que compartilham estudos sobre os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) relacionados ao gênero, enfatizando a importância do comprometimento das empresas para alcançar as metas estabelecidas até 2030. No contexto brasileiro, o progresso em direção à igualdade de gênero é descrito como lento. A análise do papel da mulher na sociedade é abordada através do conceito de representação social, utilizando um método de inventário sociosemântico. O texto destaca que ao longo da história, muitas instituições não apenas não contribuíram, mas também minimizaram a disseminação da diversidade e do papel da mulher, caracterizando essas ações como micropolíticas limitadoras. Essas práticas internas das instituições dificultam o acesso, presença, voz e representação social das mulheres, sendo consideradas ações ideológicas limitadoras.
IDIOMATIC NEOLOGY IN BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE: IS THIS ALLOWED, ARNALDO?
Authors: Riva Huélinton Cassiano
Published: January 2024

Our work deals with the neology of a specific type of phraseme, the idiomatic expression (IE), represented by complex connotative lexias (XATARA, 1998), motivated by culturemes. We adopt the concept of cultureme proposed by Pamies Bertrán (2008) as culturally motivated extralinguistic symbols that are the raw material for different languages ​​to produce their phraseological units (PUs). Culturemes are the result of the condensation of elements that form, over time, metaphors considered accepted as traditional by one or more people. These metaphors created by culturemes end up going beyond the symbolic level and becoming concrete in PUs and, in addition, they can maintain their proficiency for many, many years, generating new IEs. Research within neology (ALVES, 2008), linked to those dealing with phraseology, proves to be fertile for linguistic research because it brings together the description and analysis of the lexicon with cultural studies. It is noteworthy that the current moment is sui generis for research on the phenomenon of neology within phraseology because, with the advent and popularization of information on the internet and social media, it is possible to research with greater precision the etymology of these new PUs (RIVA, 2014a, 2014b). Such studies could be ongoing, since the internet provides this support to the population, bringing orality closer to writing, perpetuating itself as a favorable place for the birth of new complex lexicons. Knowing that the use and creation of new IEs is much more recurrent in the oral form of the language and that the internet narrows of the distance between the modalities of the language, we could not disregard the web for the sourcing and analysis of PUs, in general.
Model Kriteria Teknis Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) Bidang Jalan Seluruh Indonesia
Authors: Meriana Desi , Subagio Bambang Sugeng , Najid Najid
Published: January 2024

AbstrakSalah satu kriteria dalam perhitungan besaran indeks teknis terhadap pengalokasian Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) infrastruktur bidang jalan di Indonesia ialah kriteria teknis dengan mempertimbangkan tujuh indikator data teknis yang meliputi data-data kondisi jalan tidak mantap, kondisi jembatan, kinerja jalan, alokasi pemeliharaan rutin jalan,alokasi APBD belanja modal untuk penanganan jalan, nilai pelaporan e-monitoring DAK dan nilai pelaporan dalam kebijakan satu peta/SHP sebagaimana ditetapkan oleh kementerian teknis terkait. Melalui tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi keseluruhan indikator data teknis berdasarkan hubungan dan pengaruh masing-masing variabel data teknis, menguji data antar variabel data teknis serta mendapatkan model terbaik dari hasil uji statistikvariabel data teknis dengan pengumpulan data sekunder terhadap 506 daerah (32 Provinsi, 393 Kabupaten dan 81 Kota) seluruh Indonesia. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa indikator-indikator data teknis masing-masing memiliki hubungan satu sama lain dan kelayakan model regresi secara simultan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap fungsi model yang dibentuk. Penentuan model terbaik yang dipilih model ialah model Kjtm, model Aabmj dan model Npe. Dengan demikian, peranan ketiga indikator tersebut menunjukkan keterkaitan pola penilaian sebagai objek vital dalam meningkatkan pembangunan dan pemeliharaan sektor infrastruktur bidang jalan di daerah.

AbstractOne of the criteria in calculating the amount of the technical index for the allocation of the Special Allocation Fund (DAK) for road infrastructure in Indonesia is the technical criteria by considering seven technical data indicators which include data on unstable road conditions, bridge conditions, road performance, routine road maintenance allocations, capital expenditure APBD allocations for road handling, DAK e-monitoring reporting value and reporting value in the one map policy/SHP as determined by the relevant technical ministry. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the overall technical data indicators based on the relationship and influence of each technical data variable, test the data between technical data variables and get the best model from the statistical test results of technical data variables by collecting secondary data on 506 regions (32 Provinces, 393 Districts and 81 Cities) throughout Indonesia. The study results show that the technical data indicators each have a relationship with each other and the feasibility of the regression model simultaneously has a significant effect on the function of the model formed. Determination of the best model selected models are Kjtm model, Aabmj model and Npe model. Thus, the role of the three indicators shows the relationship of the assessment pattern as a vital object in improving the development and maintenance of the road infrastructure sector in the region.
Characterization of the current state of professional pedagogical performance in the teaching of emotional integration in the subject Clinical Propaedeutics and Medical Semiology
Authors: Valdés Izquierdo Libertad , Valcárcel Izquierdo Norberto , Díaz Díaz Alejandro Antuan , Herrera Wainshtok Ana Claribel
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Contemporary development undergoes transformations in the economic, political and social spheres, which influence all spheres, among them the medical one. The systematization of different authors reveals the significance of performance to face the teaching-learning process with the quality demanded by medical care in Cuba. The parameterization of the research, the identification of the variable pedagogical professional performance of the teacher in the teaching of emotional integration in the subject Clinical Propedeutics and Medical Semiology is carried out.
Objective: To characterize the state of the pedagogical professional performance and the improvement in the teaching of emotional integration in the subject Clinical Propedeutics and Medical Semiology at FCM "Miguel Enriquez".
Method: An intentional universe of 121 people was selected for the study. The parameterization of the research, the identification of the variable pedagogical professional performance of the teacher in the teaching of emotional integration in the subject, its dimensions and indicators that characterize it are carried out.
Conclusions: The pedagogical professional performance of teachers for emotional integration in the teaching of the subject Clinical Propedeutics and Medical Semiology, is insufficient.
Nursing care and its humanization from the ethical and an esthetic
Authors: Espinosa Aguilar Anibal , Oria Saavedra Michel , Rojas Ruíz Gloria Concepción , Lepez Carlos Oscar , Simeoni Irene Amelia , Caballero Romina , Duré Benítez Zunilda Elizabeth , Fleitas Sánchez Lucas Daniel
Published: January 2024

Introduction: nursing has been postulated as a science since the birth of modern Nursing, when it emerged in Nightingale's thought to train professionals in this area of knowledge. However, considering its humanization from the ethical and aesthetic is the focus of researchers' attention. The postulates in this regard show several aspects, which leave Nursing care and its concepts in perspective.
Objective: analyze humanization nursing care from the ethical and aesthetic point of view.
Methods: integrative review for a critical and reflective analysis of contents of documents published between 2019-2023 with a methodology and theoretical reference. Keywords identified in DeCS and MeHS and Boolean operators were used: “Nursing care” AND “Nursing” AND “Holistic nursing” AND “Nursing theory” AND “science”. The search strategy was carried out in the SciELO, Medigraphic, index databases. The flow chart (PRISMA) was used to formulate the search strategy, 76 articles were identified and reviewed, of which 12 were useful regarding the evolution of the category. The following inclusion criteria were considered: original or review studies, available in full text, that declared the methodology applied, published in English and Spanish.
Conclusions: the systematization and analysis of the conceptions of Nursing care in its humanized approach from ethics and aesthetics shows congruences marked by the interpersonal relationships in which affections and communication converge, as a dynamic process that allows the demonstration of professional skills.
Minirehabilitation room for grandparents
Authors: Cabrera Mejico Damarys , Mena Cabrera Yamaris Mercedes , Acosta Martínez Maria Isabel , Lescalle Ortiz Yoleini de la Caridad , Valdés del Pino Ana Margarita
Published: January 2024

Introduction: aging is a natural physiological process, but there are ways to prevent this natural wear and tear, such as geriatric rehabilitation, which guarantees healthy aging, through the practice of moderate physical activity.
Objective: to rehabilitate older adults in the Medical Office, through the practice of physical exercises, using implements made of disposable and disused materials.
Method: a descriptive, cross-sectional, innovative study was carried out. The universe was constituted by the 234 older adults of the 26th clinic of Pinar del Rio and the sample by the 33 selected by intentional sampling taking into account the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results: the most frequent chronic diseases in older adults were arterial hypertension and diabetes, while dyslipoproteinemias and arthritis were the ones with the best response to geriatric rehabilitation. All the adults were satisfied with the benefits of rehabilitation. None were hospitalized, nor did any death occur. 100 % of the patients were satisfied with the rehabilitation. 336,55 cup were saved per unit of instruments made; total of 1191,5 cup and to the country, per benefited patient 32 053,44 cup per month, total 194 336,64 cup in the studied period.
Conclusions: geriatric rehabilitation through the practice of physical exercise has beneficial effects on the life, mood and desire to live of older adults. Because of the biological, economic and social impact, this work was relevant in the Provincial Health Innovation Forum.
Necrotizing fasciitis after intramuscular injection in a patient with dengue with warning signs
Authors: Jimenez-Fernandez Roberto Carlos , Fernández de Jimenez Tita , Auza-Santivañez Jhossmar Cristians , Condori-Villca Nayra , Siñani Díaz Williams Reynaldo , Sosa Remón Ariel
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Necrotizing fasciitis is a rapidly progressive soft tissue infection that can destroy the epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous tissue and muscle, which will subsequently lead to sepsis, systemic toxicity, multiorgan failure and a potentially fatal outcome.
Case Report: This is a 13-year-old male patient, who had dengue fever with warning signs, who was administered three injectables in the right gluteal region. From this event, a very aggressive condition would be triggered. of necrotizing fasciitis caused by cAMP-producing Pseudomonas aureginosa.
Evolution: The treatment adopted an approach based on recommendations for antibiotic therapy, added to early debridement, intensive supportive care and management by multiple medical specialties.
Conclusions: The atypical presentation of this disease, as in the case we present, requires multidisciplinary management. Making an early diagnosis made it possible to offer immediate and timely surgical intervention, which was essential in our patient and allowed a favorable evolution and recovery.