bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF RESEARCH WORKSHOPS IS TO INCREASE PUBLICATION INTEREST IN ACCREDITED JOURNALS
Authors: Muhfiatun Muhfiatun , Wijayanti Dwi Marlina , Prasojo Prasojo , Syarifah Lailatis , Hadinata Sofyan
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the interest of final year students who are completing their final project to make publications in reputable journals. At present, 9 criteria accreditation requires a lot of publications from students while the climate of publication of student work is still not well formed. Therefore, activities and policies are needed to build a culture of publication. Research workshops are one way to encourage students to make publications. This study uses final year students who are finishing their final assignments as respondents/ workshop participants. The goal is that the results of their final project can be published directly in a reputable journal. The results showed that after attending the workshop, the majority of respondents gave positive responses related to the workshop activities and had a high enough interest to do the publication. The results of this study have practical implications for policy makers to regularly conduct research workshops for students.
PELATIHAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI (FLOWCHART) PADA LAPORAN KEUANGAN UKM BELADIRI UIN KH. ABDURRAHMAN WAHID PEKALONGAN
Authors: Ningrum Tri Murtia
Published: March 2024

Berdasarkan analisis situasi, diketahui bahwa saat ini organisasi UKM Beladiri di UIN KH. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan terdapat banyak anggota yang belum mengetahui tentang bagaimana cara pembuatan flowchart pada laporan keuangan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan anggota tentang gambaran dan simbol-simbol  flowchart pada laporan keuangan, untuk membantu anggota agar mampu mempraktekkan pembuatan flowchart. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu menggunakan pendekatan pelatihan bersama yang dilakukan secara langsung atau tatap muka dan sesi tanya jawab yaitu tim pengabdian memberikan beberapa pertanyaan kemudian para anggota menjawabnya atau pun sebaliknya. Hasil pengabdian ini menyimpulkan bahwa 90% dari peserta yang telah mengikuti pelatihan tersebut memahami hal ini. Dari pelatihan tersebut mereka mengartikan bahwa flowchart berarti sejenis bagan yang terdapat beberapa simbol-simbol tertentu untuk menggambarkan hubungan suatu proses dengan proses lainnya dalam suatu program kerja, adapun yang lainnya mengartikan bahwa bentuk flowchart hampir mirip dengan struktur organisasi namun terdapat beberapa simbol yang harus diketahui dalam pembuatannya.Kata Kunci: Flowchart, organisasi, UKM beladiri
MARKETING STRATEGY ASSISTANCE AS OPTIMIZATION OF THE EXISTENCE OF MANDIRI SEJAHTERA COMAL BUMDES
Authors: Yulianti Fitri , Mufidah Dina Fauziyah , Febrianti Meta , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this service activity is to improve business development and assistance to strengthen product marketing strategies in the Sidorejo Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). This service activity is focused on developing BUMDes businesses and implementing marketing methods for BUMDes Desa Sidorejo Comal both with conventional methods and via the internet. The service methods used are: (1) Conducting initial observations and interviews with BUMDes management and community leaders. and (2) the stages of implementing the activities. The result achieved is that the management of the Sidorejo Village BUMDes can improve marketing strategies both through conventional and the internet as an optimization of the existence of Sidorejo Village BUMDes.
DIGITAL BANKING: OPPORTUNITY OR CHALLENGE FOR SHARIA FINANCE INDUSTRY?
Authors: Riza Alex Fahrur , Khoiruddin Akhmad Yusuf , Ibrahim Muhammad Hanif
Published: March 2024

Purpose - This study aims to test the TAM model to determine people's perceptions of digital banking. Although empirical research has been conducted on the introduction of digital banking, this is still minimal in the Islamic banking context, as the use of digital banking in Islamic banks is still new.Design/methodology –This study is descriptive and quantitative using survey methods to measure an individual's perception of digital banking in Islamic banks. The survey contains closed and open-ended questions to measure the perception of mobile banking users based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). This survey uses a voluntary survey of respondents scattered across different cities in Indonesia. Data analysis uses SEMPLS 7.0 and SPSS23.Findings -Originality - In addition to testing the TAM digital banking model of the original Islamic bank, this study also examines the potential for new variables that emerge from customer perceptions and uses the data to create new unique to Shariah's recruitment-based banks. We propose variables / models according to the technology. We will also consider obstacles to the introduction of digital banking by Islamic banks.
Pemberdayaan Umkm Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Perekonomian Di Desa Dangdeur
Authors: Saibil Defi Insani , Maulana Izzul Haq
Published: March 2024

UMKM adalah usaha produktif milik orang perorang dan atau badan usaha perorangan yang memenuhi kriteria usaha mikro. Adanya pandemi Covid-19 membuat sektor perekonomian menurun, hal tersebut juga dirasakan oleh sektor pariwisata dan perdagangan industri usaha mikro kecil menengah. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan sosialisasi dan pendampingan pada pelaku UMKM agar usaha yang dijalankan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Pemberdayaan dan pengembangan UMKM ini dilakukan dengan pendataan, melakukan survey, dan melakukan kerjasama dengan DKUPP Purwakarta. Sosialisasi ini membahas mengenai manajemen uang, persyaratan dan izin penjualan, labelling halal, pembuatan NIB, serta inovasi produk dan teknik pemasaran. Program sosialisasi pemberdayaan UMKM ini cukup dapat membantu pelaku UMKM di Desa Dangdeur untuk meningkatkan branding produk dan memperluas target pemasaran.

Kata kunci: UMKM, Covid-19, Kewirausahaan, Manajemen, Pemasaran
Exploring the World of Islamic Banking: Getting to Know, Accept, and Use
Authors: Ni'Mah Heni Sholikhatun , Nestovani Eldora Christabel , Nugraha Yoga Satria , Sayekti Dania Tutra Eka
Published: March 2024

The majority of Indonesia's population is Muslim, which means that it has great potential to become a center for the development of Islamic finance, including Islamic banking. However, the results of an OJK survey found that only 21.48% of Indonesia's population is classified as well-intentioned. This shows the low level of financial literacy of the Indonesian people. It can be said that the development of Islamic finance in Indonesia which is still relatively low is due to the lack of financial literacy of the people. Therefore, this service aims to provide additional insight regarding the introduction of Islamic banking, products produced by Islamic banking, the benefits of using Islamic banking. It is hoped that with this discussion of information, public understanding regarding Islamic banking will increase. To carry out these activities, our team disseminates understanding of Islamic banking by providing information and opening discussions through posts we make on Instagram. In the future, it is hoped that the public will be able to pass on this information to a wider audience and be able to use Islamic banking wisely.
Utilization of Infographics and Social Media as a Tool for E-Commerce Akad Literacy
Authors: Salwa Ade Ramdhani  , Muhammad Izzul Islam  , Miftahudin
Published: March 2024

A legal contract between a seller and a buyer that regulates rights and obligations in a sale and purchase transaction is known as a sale and purchase contract. In the context of e-commerce, buying and selling contracts have their own characteristics and challenges because transactions are carried out online without a direct meeting between the seller and the buyer. This service aims to provide more understanding and insight into marketing strategies and consumer behavior in e-commerce, as well as considering related aspects of buying and selling contracts. The method applied in carrying out this activity is the distribution of structured infographics. The results of online literacy activities carried out in the form of distributing infographics and educational feed content on social media indicate that students who actively use social media which are the target of online literacy, from those who previously did not know and understand Islamic finance, eventually gained insight and understanding more related Islamic finance in this case is contracts in e-commerce. The implication of the results of community service in the form of online literacy in the form of infographics and structured educational content is that literacy related to Islamic finance needs to be amplified and disseminated to society so that the impact is that people can know and understand all the advantages and disadvantages of all transactions that they often do in sharia view.
The Use of Social Media in Improving Investment Literacy in Islamic Mutual Funds
Authors: Angelina Isnaini  , Rachmanda Arsyil Majid  , Nabilatul Mardliyyah
Published: March 2024

Reksadana Syariah are a forum for raising public funds which are managed by a legal entity called an Investment Manager, to then be invested in securities such as: stocks, bonds and money market instruments in accordance with the provisions and principles of Islamic sharia, including a portfolio of fund placements. in Islamic financial instruments such as Islamic stocks and sukuk. Islamic mutual funds can only invest in financial securities that are in accordance with sharia rules and principles, and of course they are still bound by investment restrictions set by the OJK. Securities that are classified as sharia are included in the List of Sharia Securities issued by OJK. Reksadana Syariah are still bound by Islamic Sharia rules which are based on the Koran. Reksadana Syariah have a supervisor called the Sharia supervisory board whose job is to supervise, provide advice, give consideration to the use of social funds, as well as education, promotion and product development. The community itself is not very familiar with what exactly Reksadana Syariah are and the rules contained therein. In this journal it can be seen how Reksadana Syariah are managed in accordance with existing rules.
The Influence of Work Motivation and Organizational Commitment on Job Satisfaction at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Barito Kuala Regency
Authors: Wurnongo Wulan , Bachri Ahmad Alim
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of work motivation and organizational commitment on job satisfaction at the Department of Population and Civil Registration, Barito Kuala Regency. This research is explanatory. This researcher uses a questionnaire with 70 employees of the Population and Civil Registration Office of Barito Kuala Regency as a sample, using a saturated sample technique. Measurement of variables using a Likert scale technique with a weight scale from 1 to 5. To determine the effect of the variables studied, namely Work Motivation and Organizational Commitment on Job Satisfaction, the Multiple Linear Regression analysis tool was used. The analysis results show that work motivation has a negative and significant effect on job satisfaction. This means that the higher the work motivation of an employee, the lower the level of job satisfaction. The organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, which means that the higher the organizational commitment in an employee, the higher the level of job satisfaction of employees at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Barito Kuala Regency.
Managing Halal Recreation Services for Quality of Life and Ecosystem in Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Hassan Nurulain Nabilah binti , Hasni Nurul Amal Shafeena binti , Ayub Dayangku Nazirah binti Pengiran Haji , Thoha Anis Malik , Muhammad Noorhizrah binti Haji
Published: March 2024

Brunei Darussalam has a diverse ecosystem and is considered among the countries with high forest cover. The country’s natural vegetation is tropical evergreen rainforests estimated to be around 75 per cent of the country’s total land area and composed primarily of old-growth forests. However, solid policies and systems in the Brunei ecosystem need to speed up the transition to a resilient economy that promotes forest, sustainable land use, biodiversity, and climate goals. The management of halal recreation services for quality of life and ecosystem was the subject of this study. This study will look into the governments and private sector’s actions in managing halal recreation to improve the environment’s quality of life, assess individual initiatives and observe the ecosystem’s primary causes
Efficiency Analysis of Rural Bank and Islamic Rural Bank in Central Java: Non Parametric Approach
Authors: Aufa Aufa , Herindar Evania , Uula Mimma Maripatul
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the efficiency of the Islamic banking business in Indonesia, specially Rural Banks and Islamic Rural Banks. As a component of Indonesia's Islamic banking ecosystem, it is critical to understand the extent to which the two types of banks work optimally together to support the development of Islamic finance, particularly during the Covid-19 pandemic, and to realize public welfare, particularly through productive financing consistent with Sustainable Developmen Goals Objectives. In the periode of   2016 until 2020, this study examined a sample of 22 Rural Bank and 20 Islamic Rural Bank in central Java. The study was conducted using a non-parametric approach known as DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis). The intermediation strategy was used to determine the input and output variables in this study. Fixed assets, operational costs, and third-party money are included as input variables. Meanwhile, the output variable is made up of the quantity of finance granted and the amount of operating income earned. The findings of this study reveal that the efficiency of Rural Bank and Islamic Rural Bank in Central Java has a shifting tendency across the 2016–2020 timeframe, with the average bank experiencing a decline in efficiency during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, when comparing the two types of banks in Central Java, Islamic Rural Bank has a greater efficiency level than Rural Bank. Additionally, this study assesses the possibility for improvement of inefficient programs using input and output data. The primary source of inefficiency is in the output variable, particularly in terms of customer financing. Additionally, this research makes recommendations to a variety of stakeholders, including practitioners, academics, and regulators
Pengaruh Financial Development Terhadap International Trade Dengan Foreign Exchange Reserves Sebagai Moderasi: Studi Negara D-8
Authors: Fajriyatul Abadiyah  , Abdul Haris
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of the financial development index on international trade in D-8 countries and examine whether foreign exchange reserves as a moderation variable are able to moderate the relationship between financial development and international trade in D-8 countries. This study included quantitative research with secondary data types sourced from the world bank and international monetary fund in the observation period from 2011 to 2020. The population in this study is a member of the Developing Eight Countries, with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. This research method uses panel data regression (ordinary least square) and moderated regression analysis (MRA) interaction test through the Eviews 10 program. The results showed that if there is a positive and significant influence between financial development and international trade, similar results are also found in foreign exchange reserves, which are used as moderation variables that significantly affect international trade. Meanwhile, the variable interaction of financial development and foreign exchange reserves has a negative influence on international trade in D-8 countries
Management Of Phylantrophic Funds In People's Economic Development
Authors: Khikmah Nurul , Mujib Abdul , Khasanah Karimatul
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this paper is to learn more about ZISWAF's management. With a phenomenological approach, this research method uses a qualitative approach to describe the findings between facts and reality that exist in society. While data collection requires literature and documentation investigations, so that it is recognized that the ZISWAF Fund can be maximized for the people's economic development, however the fund is currently primarily engaged in social service activities, charitable help, orphan compensation, Madrasah development, and other similar activities. They even tend to overlook other Muslims' interests, such as legal aid, In addition to efforts to discover the potential of philanthropy, child protection, public policy advocacy, women's empowerment, and several other key goals still require assistance from the use of philanthropic money and its impact on people's economic development, particularly the poor and underprivileged.
The Effect of Intellectual Capital on Financial Performance with Financial Disstress as a Moderation Variable
Authors: Devanti Kartikasari  , Fetria Eka Yudiana
Published: March 2024

Increase performance company is objective main for company For attract investors. Financial performance can be used by management to make decisions. Financial performance information is very important for investors as a tool for choosing investments (Rambe, 2020). The company's financial performance shows its ability to use the existing resources of the company as well as possible in order to generate profit or income. Objective from study This is For know influence of intellectual capital, sales growth and leverage to performance finances, and know is financial distress can moderate relationship between independent and dependent variables. Population in study This is company registered manufactures _ in Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) and obtained sample as many as 20 companies. Study This using multiple linear regression techniques and Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) with application eviews . Research results This showing that influential intellectual capital positive significant to performance finance , sales growth No influential to performance finance , leverage significant negative effect to performance finance , financial distress capable moderate influence intellectual capital to performance finance , financial distress No capable moderate influence sales growth to performance finance, financial distress No capable moderate influence leverage to performance finance.
Tratamento ortodôntico de má oclusão de Classe II esquelética com trespasse horizontal acentuado
Authors: Taffarel Itamar
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Relatar o caso clínico de uma paciente com má oclusão de Classe II esquelética e dentária, com trespasse horizontal acentuado. Caso clínico: Após avaliação dos elementos diagnósticos, avaliação clínica e facial, optou-se por um tratamento com avanço mandibular e distalização de molares superiores. Os alinhadores Invisalign foram o recurso utilizado para essa correção. Foram planejadas duas etapas, a primeira com as Precision Wings para o movimento ortopédico, e a segunda etapa com distalização sequencial e uso de elásticos de ancoragem de Classe II. Após o uso de dois conjuntos de alinhadores, foi utilizado um terceiro conjunto para refinamento da intercuspidação e ajuste dos contatos oclusais. Conclusão: O resultado do tratamento atingiu os objetivos estabelecidos dentro do prazo estimado. O perfil apresentou melhoras estéticas e auxiliou na correção da má oclusão. A função foi restabelecida e os movimentos excursivos da mandíbula ficaram em harmonia.
Distribution of hydrogen atoms at a notch on X52 steel under various loads and displacements studied by scanning Kelvin probe and finite element modeling
Authors: Hu Qing , Frank Cheng Y.
Published: March 2024

In this work, the distribution of hydrogen (H) atoms at a notch on an X52 pipeline steel under various applied loads or displacements were investigated by Volta potential measurements using a scanning Kelvin probe (SKP) and finite element modeling. The stress concentration at the notch is elastic under the test condition. The H atom diffusion and distribution is driven by stress, rather than strain, in the steel. However, when displacements are applied on the steel specimen, the strain dominates the H atom distribution. As the local stress or strain increases, the H atom concentration increases, as indicated by negative shifts of the Volta potential. By establishing the quantitative relationships among Volta potential, von Mises stress, and H atom distribution, this work attempts to provide a novel method for H atom detection in steels through the Volta potential measurement.
Isolated hypersurface singularities, spectral invariants, and quantum cohomology
Authors: Kawamoto Yusuke
Published: March 2024

We study the relation between isolated hypersurface singularities (e.g., ADE) and the quantum cohomology ring by using spectral invariants, which are symplectic measurements coming from Floer theory. We prove, under the assumption that the quantum cohomology ring is semi-simple, that (1) if the smooth Fano variety degenerates to a Fano variety with an isolated hypersurface singularity, then the singularity has to be an

A
m

{A_{m}}

-singularity, (2) if the symplectic manifold contains an

A
m

{A_{m}}

-configuration of Lagrangian spheres, then there are consequences for the Hofer geometry, and that (3) the Dehn twist reduces spectral invariants.
Open Forum: Oral History in Holocaust Research
Authors: Vrzgulova Monika
Published: March 2024

The text contains answers to 5 questions concerning the use of Oral History in Holocaust research in Slovakia and the author’s opinions and experiences with the use of this method.
σ-symmetric amenability of Banach algebras
Authors: Chen Lin , Mehdipour Mohammad Javad , Li Jun
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we introduce the notion of σ-symmetric amenability of Banach algebras and investigate some hereditary properties of them. We also apply our results to several abstract Segal algebras and group algebras.
The crystal structure of bis{[monoaqua-μ2-4-[(pyridine-4-carbonyl)-amino]-phthalato-κ3
N:O,O′-(2,2′-bipyridine κ2
N,N′)copper(II)]}decahydrate, C48H56N8O22Cu2
Authors: Ying Liu , Xi-Shi Tai
Published: March 2024

C48H56N8O22Cu2, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 9.57725(18) Å, b = 11.06643(19) Å, c = 13.7592(2) Å, α = 110.3563(16)°, β = 98.9048(16)°, γ = 102.5302(15)°, V = 1291.71(4) Å3, Z = 1, R
gt(F) = 0.0410, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1200, T = 165 K.
Associations of night eating with depressive symptoms among health sciences students living in a postconflict region
Authors: Aleksic Vojkan , Gazibara Tatjana , Jeremic Biljana , Gasic Sanja , Dotlic Jelena , Stevanovic Jasmina , Arsovic Aleksandra , Milic Marija
Published: March 2024

Populations affected by war may experience food insecurity, which could predispose them to eating disorders. A cross-sectional study was conducted among health sciences students in Northern Kosovo from November 2018 to March 2019.

Data were collected using the sociodemographic Night Eating Questionnaire (NEQ), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). The study sample comprised 534 students. The prevalence of students who had at least mild depression (BDI ≥ 10) was 20.6%. More frequent night eating was consistently associated with a higher EDI score in the total sample as well as in the subgroup of students whose EDI score was ≥ 10. In addition, having poorer sleep quality and having more anxiety symptoms were associated with having stronger depressive symptoms. In a population of health sciences students who live in a post-conflict region, night eating is associated with having stronger depressive symptoms.
Predicting response to and relapse after treatment of trichotillomania with the Comprehensive Behavioral model (ComB)
Authors: Coyne Allison F. , Carlson Emily J. , Malloy Elizabeth J. , Haaga David A. F.
Published: March 2024

Prior studies of behavior therapy for trichotillomania (TTM) have shown that response is variable, and relapse after treatment discontinuation is common. Little information is available concerning prognostic factors capable of predicting individual differences in response or maintenance of improvement. The present study is a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial (N = 36) of the Comprehensive Behavioral (ComB) model of treatment for TTM (Carlson et al., 2021). We investigated age, disorder history, pre-treatment symptom severity, longest prior period of abstinence from pulling, and Emotion and Intention hair pulling styles as predictors of initial response. We studied age, disorder history, pre-treatment symptom severity, longest prior period of abstinence from pulling, and post-treatment symptom severity or hair-pulling abstinence as predictors of relapse following treatment. Older age significantly predicted lower TTM severity following treatment. Lower pre-treatment severity significantly predicted lower severity of TTM at the 3-month follow-up.
Neural Representations of Observed Interpersonal Synchrony/Asynchrony in the Social Perception Network
Authors: Tsantani Maria , Yon Daniel , Cook Richard
Published: March 2024

The visual perception of individuals is thought to be mediated by a network of regions in the occipitotemporal cortex that supports specialized processing of faces, bodies, and actions. In comparison, we know relatively little about the neural mechanisms that support the perception of multiple individuals and the interactions between them. The present study sought to elucidate the visual processing of social interactions by identifying which regions of the social perception network represent interpersonal synchrony. In an fMRI study with 32 human participants (26 female, 6 male), we used multivoxel pattern analysis to investigate whether activity in face-selective, body-selective, and interaction-sensitive regions across the social perception network supports the decoding of synchronous versus asynchronous head-nodding and head-shaking. Several regions were found to support significant decoding of synchrony/asynchrony, including extrastriate body area (EBA), face-selective and interaction-sensitive mid/posterior right superior temporal sulcus, and occipital face area. We also saw robust cross-classification across actions in the EBA, suggestive of movement-invariant representations of synchrony/asynchrony. Exploratory whole-brain analyses also identified a region of the right fusiform cortex that responded more strongly to synchronous than to asynchronous motion. Critically, perceiving interpersonal synchrony/asynchrony requires the simultaneous extraction and integration of dynamic information from more than one person. Hence, the representation of synchrony/asynchrony cannot be attributed to augmented or additive processing of individual actors. Our findings therefore provide important new evidence that social interactions recruit dedicated visual processing within the social perception network that extends beyond that engaged by the faces and bodies of the constituent individuals.
Dyeing Jumput Batik Using Clay Media From the Malo Region, Bojonegoro
Authors: Pratiwi Henny Indah , Fianti Fianti , Yulianti Ian
Published: March 2024

Indonesian clay, with red color type was one kind of clay with wide distribution and yet to be well managed. The clay can be used as natural coloring material as a substitute for the textile dyes. This study aims to determine the effect of soaking time on the color produced and the effect of clay solution composition on the color produced. The variable used in this research is the variation of the solution composition (1kg/ 1 L, 1kg/ 2L, 1kg/ 3L) and variation of soaking time (24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours). The results of the research show that on the solution composition variation obtained the most concentrated color at 1kg/ 1L solution, and at the soaking time variation obtained the most concentrated color at 72 hours with the intensity of light that can penetrate the fabric is very small.
The Effectiveness of Forming a Pancasila Student Profile by Implementing a Project Based Learning Model on Newton's Law Material
Authors: Wea Tri Maria , Marwoto Putut , Ellianawati Ellianawati
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find the effectiveness of forming a Pancasila student profile by applying a project based learning model in the physics learning process for Newton's Law material in class X MIPA students at SMAN 1 Bajawa. The dimensions of the Pancasila Student Profile include three dimensions, namely the ability to think critically, creatively, and mutual cooperation. This type of research is a mixed method sequential explanatory. Data collection instrument were tests and observation guidelines. The results of the data analysis show that the project based learning model contains Pancasila student profile values. Based on the research data, it was obtained that the students’ abilities on the Pancasila student profile is in the good category. The ability to critical thinking and crietive thinking has increased and can foster an attitude of mutual cooperation in students after being treated using a project based learning model. The N-gain value of critical thinking is 64.3% and classic completeness is 93%, the N-gain creative thinking increases by 68.5% and classic completeness is 90%, the students' cooperative attitude is 83% in the good category. This shows that the project based learning model that was implemented is effective in strengthening the profile of Pancasila students.  The class control uses the  PBL model N-gain value of critical thinking was 57.7%, the N-gain creative thinking increased by 53.3%, the mutual cooperation attitude of the students was in the with the medium category.
The Effectiveness of Shuttle-Run and Zigzag Run Training on the Agility of Football Players
Authors: Alimuddin Alimuddin , Yudiramawan Yudiramawan , Komaini Anton , Gemaini Andri , Haris Fahmil
Published: March 2024

This research was motivated by his weakness to actual agility, this was seen when he was unable to spill the ball while running fast and was unable to take another path without losing balance. The purpose of this study was to see how shuttle-run and zig-zag run training to improve the skills of PERSIMURA U-17 soccer players in Musi Rawas District. Pseudo-experiments are this kind of research. All athletes of PERSIMURA U-17 Kab. Musi Rawas will be used as a population for this study a total of 39 Musi Rawas players. The example in this study was taken using a relative testing method, namely a procedure based on the doctor's own consideration into an example of 16 people. The Illinois Agility Run test was used for the research instrument. The strategy of examining factual information uses the Liliefors regularity test and the t test at the importance level ɑ=0.05. This study found that the football agility of PERSIMURA U-17 Kab. Musi Rawas was significantly affected by shuttle-run training. Cross-running training has an impact on the readiness of PERSIMURA U-17 football in Musi Rawas District. Exercises known as zigzag running and shuttle running have very different effects on agility. The agility of PERSIMURA U-17 Football Players of Musi Rawas Regency is more influenced by zigzag running training than by shuttle run training.
Anxiety Level of DKI Jakarta Women’s Rugby Athletes Towards the National Sports Week 2024
Authors: Putrianingsih Shalza , Wiradihardja Sudradjat , Widyaningsih Heni
Published: March 2024

To achieve maximum performance, an athlete requires preparation such as physical, technical, tactical and mental. One of the mental aspects of sports psychology is anxiety. Anxiety is a mental symptom that is identical to negative feelings which are characterized by feelings of worry, tension, and unease when facing a situation, causing a decrease in concentration and self-confidence. This study aims to determine the anxiety level of DKI Jakarta female rugby athletes before the match. This research is a quantitative descriptive research using a percentage formula. Data collection used a questionnaire with research instruments using the Sport Competition Anxiety Test (SCAT). The population in this study were all female rugby athletes from DKI Jakarta, totaling 15 athletes who were designated as the research sample. The research results showed that the anxiety level of DKI Jakarta female rugby athletes before the match was 27% (4) athletes who had low anxiety levels, 60% (9) athletes had moderate anxiety levels, and 13% (2) athletes had high anxiety levels. From the data results, it can be explained that the anxiety level of DKI Jakarta female rugby athletes before the match is in the medium category.
The Cognition-Impairing Effect of Video Games in Adolescents
Authors: Virgilio Romina de Los Ángeles
Published: March 2024

The use of video games among adolescents has become a prevalent form of entertainment and leisure activity in today’s digital age. However, the impact of extensive video game exposure on the cognitive development of young individuals is a topic of growing concern. Understanding how video games affect various aspects of cognition, such as attention, memory, problem-solving skills, and academic performance, is crucial for educators, parents, and healthcare professionals. This review delves into the cognition-impairing effects of video games in adolescents, exploring the research findings, challenges, and potential strategies to mitigate the negative consequences on cognitive function.
Online Addiction: A New Form of Mental Health Issue
Authors: Remon Helena
Published: March 2024

Online addiction, a relatively new phenomenon in the realm of mental health, has rapidly emerged as a significant concern in today’s digital age. With the pervasive use of technology and the internet in daily life, individuals are increasingly at risk of developing problematic behaviors related to online activities. This article delves into the complex landscape of online addiction, exploring its definitions, prevalence, and the profound impact it has on mental health. By examining the signs, symptoms, and consequences of online addiction, as well as discussing intervention strategies and preventative measures, this perspective review aims to shed light on this pressing issue and provide insight into navigating the challenges of excessive internet use.
Biomagnetic Fluid Flow on a Nonlinearly Stretching Sheet with Variable Thickness in a Magnetic Environment
Authors: Murtaza Md. Ghulam , Misra Jagadis C. , Tzirtzilakis Efstratios E. , Ferdows Mohammad
Published: March 2024

The main contribution of the current work is a numerical and mathematical investigation of the effects of magnetic dipole and electrical conductivity on the heat and flow transfer of biomagnetic fluid over a non-linear stretched sheet with variable thickness. Static magnetic fields are produced by magnetic dipoles, which are used in medical a pplications such as MRI, drug administration, and cancer therapy. Additionally, the impact of non-linear heat source/sink features was examined in the study, leading to an interesting phenomenon. The PDEs are attenuated to nonlinear ODEs with dealing appropriate similarity variables. These resultant ODEs are computed by developing an effective method emerged on the application of the finite differences technique. In the end, this section offers a summary of the implications resulting from different physical limitations on blood flow, including variable thickness and power index effects. It was discovered that the rise in Kelvin and Lorentz forces in the boundary layer significantly affected blood flow. The current findings for the biomagnetic fluid model are novel and inventive since they effectively expand upon the issues previously addressed by previously published scientific documentation.
Memoria histórica y reivindicación de tierras comunales en la comunidad campesina de Pararín (Áncash) en la década de 1960
Authors: Marcelo Doroteo Raúl César
Published: March 2024

This paper is situated within the field of historical anthropology and examines the process of land restitution of the peasant community of Pararin, in Northern Peru, in the context of peasant movements in their struggle for land. The people of Pararin are considered as actors of their local history with capacity for agency. Thus, in the decade of 1960, this peasant community used their historical memory to come together, and undertook a process of struggle to reclaim what their regarded, historically, their agricultural lands in the Fortaleza valley. Ultimately, they obtained the recognition of the State, but not without some unexpected difficulties during the process.
La iglesia arcoíris: la apropiación LGBTI del espacio religioso en Lima
Authors: Zamora Santiago Gerson
Published: March 2024

The present ethnographic study aims to describe the symbolic strategies in the ritual processes of a religious congregation founded by gay men in Lima. The name of the congregation is Comunidad Cristiana Ecuménica Inclusive El Camino, founded in 2009 by gay men, first evangelicals and, later, gay Catholics. El Camino displays a system of Christian rituals symbolically overlaid with images and symbols of the LGBTI community. By means of deheterosexualized religious symbols in three key spaces, the Sunday worship, the cells and the LGBTI pride parade, they have managed to appropriate and conquer a historically hostile field for the LGBTI community. The symbolic appropriation of the religious space leads to the softening of the Christian moral framework and, specially, the reconciliation between religious beliefs and sexual orientation.
Effect of delayed addition of fetal calf serum to the culture medium on in vitro embryo production from creole heifers raised in a high altitude in Ecuador
Authors: Méndez Maria S. , Argudo Daniel E. , Soria Manuel E. , Galarza Luis R. , Galarza Diego A. , Alberio Ricardo H. , Perea Fernando P.
Published: March 2024

El estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto del suero fetal bovino (FCS) agregado al medio de cultivo los días 5 a 7 después de la fertilización in vitro sobre la producción y posterior criotolerancia de blastocistos de vaquillonas criollas ecuatorianas. Se recolectaron complejos cúmulo-ovocitos (COCs) inmaduros mediante aspiración intravaginal guiada por ultrasonido (OPU) de 10 vaquillonas criollas y de ovarios de matadero en ocho sesiones. Los COCs se sometieron a maduración in vitro (MIV), fecundación (FIV) y cultivo (IVC). El día 1 después de la FIV, los presuntos embriones de cada fuente de ovocitos (OPU [O] y Matadero [A]) se asignaron aleatoriamente en dos grupos según si se añadió FCS al 2.5% (v/v) al medio de cultivo el día 5 después de la FIV: 1) O-FCS+, 2) O-FCS-, 3) A-FCS+ y 4) A-FCS-. El día 7 después de la FIV se vitrificaron embriones de alta calidad. La criotolerancia de los embriones vitrificados-calentados se evaluó según la reexpansión del blastocele a las 2 h y la posterior reexpansión y eclosión a las 24 y 48 h de incubación. La tasa de blastocistos el día 7 no difirió entre la fuente de ovocitos y el grupo FCS. Después del proceso de vitrificación/calentamiento, la adición de FCS solo afectó la tasa de reexpansión a las 2 h, independientemente de la fuente de ovocitos (p<0.05). Asimismo, la tasa de eclosión de los blastocistos a las 48 h de incubación se vio drásticamente afectada únicamente en los ovocitos derivados de OPU (p<0.01). En conclusión, la suplementación de FCS el día 5 después de la FIV no mejoró la producción de blastocistos y afectó negativamente la criotolerancia de embriones bovinos in vitro derivados de vaquillonas criollas criadas en los Andes ecuatorianos.
Identificación de péptidos antimicrobianos a partir de Enterococcus faecium IP5-2a aislado del intestino de tilapia mediante espectrometría de masas
Authors: Castañeda Arnaldo E. , Feria Zevallos Manuel , Zatan Adrian E. , Toledo Odalis E. , Aguilar Jorge L. , Masías Pedro , Cedeño Virna , Diringer Benoit
Published: March 2024

Antimicrobial peptides are small molecules that exhibit strong antagonistic activity against pathogenic microorganisms and are synthesized by a wide variety or organisms, including probiotic bacteria. The aim of the study was to identify peptides with antimicrobial activity in the Enterococcus faecium IP5-2a strain previously isolated from the intestinal tract of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Cellular and extracelullar proteins extraction was performed, followed by 1D SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis and MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometry. The results revealed peptides with antimicrobial activity, including P54 (SagA) protein, a bacteriocin-like protein and a lantibiotic. These proteins play an important role in the antagonistic capacity of the E. faecium IP52a strain, allowing it to be considered as a potential probiotic in the aquaculture industry.
Tools for the Diagnosis of ADHD in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review
Authors: Peterson Bradley S. , Trampush Joey , Brown Morah , Maglione Margaret , Bolshakova Maria , Rozelle Mary , Miles Jeremy , Pakdaman Sheila , Yagyu Sachi , Motala Aneesa , Hempel Susanne
Published: March 2024

CONTEXT

Correct diagnosis is essential for the appropriate clinical management of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents.

OBJECTIVE

This systematic review provides an overview of the available diagnostic tools.

DATA SOURCES

We identified diagnostic accuracy studies in 12 databases published from 1980 through June 2023.

STUDY SELECTION

Any ADHD tool evaluation for the diagnosis of ADHD, requiring a reference standard of a clinical diagnosis by a mental health specialist.

DATA EXTRACTION

Data were abstracted and critically appraised by 1 reviewer and checked by a methodologist. Strength of evidence and applicability assessments followed Evidence-based Practice Center standards.

RESULTS

In total, 231 studies met eligibility criteria. Studies evaluated parental ratings, teacher ratings, youth self-reports, clinician tools, neuropsychological tests, biospecimen, EEG, and neuroimaging. Multiple tools showed promising diagnostic performance, but estimates varied considerably across studies, with a generally low strength of evidence. Performance depended on whether ADHD youth were being differentiated from neurotypically developing children or from clinically referred children.

LIMITATIONS

Studies used different components of available tools and did not report sufficient data for meta-analytic models.

CONCLUSIONS

A valid and reliable diagnosis of ADHD requires the judgment of a clinician who is experienced in the evaluation of youth with and without ADHD, along with the aid of standardized rating scales and input from multiple informants across multiple settings, including parents, teachers, and youth themselves.
https://vestnik.mrsu.ru/index.php/en/articles2-en/123-24-1/1114-10-15507-0236-2910-034-202401-5
Authors: Shutenko Aleksandr V. , Khort Dmitry O.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The article describes the process of considering the geometric parameters of water jet depending on a water jet operation mode and nozzle type. Within the framework of the study of hydraulic soil treatment in the under-tree zones, it became necessary to study the water jet parameters when using different types of nozzles. There was need to determine the geometric parameters of water flow for calculating the cross-sectional area and determining the structural features of the water jet formation. These characteristics are important for a complete description, subsequent study and calculation of water jet action during hydraulic soil treatment; they also allow studying the real shape and structure of the water jet when using different types of nozzles.
Aim of the study. The study is aimed at determining the geometric parameters of the water jet for different nozzles including turbo cutters located at different heights.
Materials and Methods. To solve this problem, there was developed a test bench, on four pillars, to which the adapter of the supply line of the high-pressure apparatus with replaceable nozzles is fixed. To fix the position and shape of the water jet with a certain frequency, a Basler ace acA1920 camera was used. There was also used a high-pressure apparatus with a maximum pressure of P = 140 MPa, a maximum flow rate of Q = 360 l/h. A standard nozzle with a flat jet, a standard turbo nozzle, and a turbo nozzle of the developed design were used. The geometric parameters of the water jet section were measured from the photographs obtained.
Results. From the photos obtained, it can be seen that the rotating water stream entering the turbo nozzle of its own design and the standard turbo nozzle disintegrates from rapid rotation, forming a cone, the cross-sectional area of which is a circle, and affects the soil surface. A flat jet is characterized by a rectangular cross-section.
Discussion and Conclusion. According to the results of the study we can draw the following conclusions, the nozzle of the proposed design allows creating water jets of the largest area, which should provide an increase in the working width and, as a consequence, an increase in productivity and quality of soil surface treatment in mainline plantations. This study will also make it possible to analyze the structure of the jet during its operation.
Using Laser Point Scanning Thermography for Quality Monitoring of Products Made of Composite Materials
Authors: Divin Aleksandr G. , Karpov Sergey V. , Zakharov Yuriy A. , Karpova Nataliya A. , Samodurov Aleksandr A. , Golovin Dmitriy Yu. , Tyurin Aleksandr I.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Control of the presence of subsurface defects in products from composite materials is necessary for verification of products after release from production and in the process of operation.
Aim of the Study. The purpose of the presented work is to estimate the parameters of subsurface defects using local laser thermography, suitable for quality control of both small objects and suspicious areas of large objects with curved surfaces.
Materials and Methods. The laboratory setup on which this work was carried out includes a robotic arm, a COX CG640 thermal imager and a 3 W laser. The method was tested on a fiberglass sample with introduced delamination defect simulations located at different depths below the surface. By means of computer modeling rational parameters of thermographic control were selected, providing reliable detection of the defect at a depth of up to 3 mm under the surface of the composite sample.
Results. Numerical modeling of surface temperature field induced by moving focused laser beam was carried out using COMSOL software package. It showed that laser beam with 3 W power moving at 5 mm/s provided the thermal contrast sufficient to detect the defects at the depth up to 3 mm. The obtained experimental data are in satisfactory agreement with numerical modeling both qualitatively and quantitatively. Experimental data were used to construct a regression model for determining defect depth based on the maximal thermal contrast and the time interval between heating and the contrast maximum.
Discussion and Conclusion. The results obtained in this work allow us to propose a technique for detecting defects in fiberglass plastics and estimating their depth. The coefficient of determination for the obtained regression model was found to be equal to 0.95, and the mean square error of the metric was no more than 0.016 mm2. The use of a robotic arm to scan objects will make it possible to investigate objects with complex curved surfaces.