bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Specialization Level and Sectoral Development Trends in Turkish Manufacturing Industry Foreign Trade
Authors: BEDİR Atila
Published: September 2023

In this study, it is aimed to determine the specialization level in Türkiye's foreign trade in the 2010s in terms of the general and sub-industries of the manufacturing industry and to examine the development trends. The level of specialization in the manufacturing industry in general is determined by using both the Michaely index and the foreign trade specialization index in the 2010-2019 period. Specialization analyses in sub-sectors are made according to the foreign trade specialization index, taking into account the feature that includes additional information in terms of intra-industry trade. In these analyses, the positions of the industries are listed and their development trends are examined in terms of export and import-based specialization. It is determined that there is no significant change in the specialization level of manufacturing industry trade in general. However, significant differences have been identified in the development trends and technological qualification structures of sub-industries, both in the level of specialization, in the form of export or import-based or transition from one to another.
Evaluation of Environmental Learning Acquisitions in the Curriculum of Primary and Middle School Courses in Line with the Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy
Authors: ÖZKAYA Abdulkadir , ŞENTÜRK Mehmet , BOZKURT Orçun , SARIGÖZ Okan
Published: September 2023

In this research, it was aimed to evaluate the environmental learning acquisitions in the curriculum of the primary and middle school courses in Turkey in compliance with the Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy. In line with this purpose, qualitative research approaches were used in the research. Furthermore, the primary school education level curricula published in 2018 were examined using the document analysis in the research. The primary education curriculum examined in the research was analyzed with the content analysis method. When the learning acquisitions were analyzed in compliance with the grade level, it was obvious that there was an imbalance between the grade levels in terms of environmental-related learning acquisitions. When the curricula were evaluated in compliance with the Revised Bloom's Taxonomy, it was determined that the environmental learning acquisitions were distributed unevenly in compliance with the dimensions in the taxonomy.
18. Yüzyıl İngiltere’sinde Maskeli Balolarda Türk Kostümleri: Turquerie Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: YENİLİR Tülin
Published: September 2023

18. yüzyılda Avrupa’da yayılan Turquerie modasının yansıması olarak sanatta ve gündelik hayatta Türkleri anımsatan eşyalar ve Türk giyim kuşamları Avrupalılar arasında popüler hale gelmiştir. Maskeli balolar da bu bağlamda Turquerie modasının yayıldığı alanlardan biridir. Bu çalışma 18. Yüzyılda gündelik hayat ve sanatta bir moda haline gelen Turquerie perspektifinden, aynı yüzyılda maskeli balolarda Türk kostümü giyilmesi konusundaki ilgiyi tartışmaktadır. Bu dönemde İngiltere’deki maskeli balolar halkın her kesimine açık, yalnızca bilet satın alınarak dahil olunabilen eğlenceler haline gelmiş ve dönem basınında da bu konuya sık sık yer verilmiştir. Çalışmada maskeli balolardaki Türk giysilerine olan ilgi, dönemin görsel ve yazınsal kaynaklardan elde edilen verilerle analiz edilmiş ve maskeli balo eğlenceleri için kostüm kataloğu işlevinde kullanılan bir kıyafet albümü incelenmiştir. Bu albümde yer verilen Türk figürlerin toplumsal statüleri ile bu modayı tüketenlerin statüleri arasındaki benzerlikler belirlenmiş ve Turquerie kavramı üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir.
YEREL YÖNETİMLERDE KENT KONSEYLERİNE KATILIMIN POLİTİKA YAYILIM MODELİNE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BOYALI Handan
Published: September 2023

Yerel yönetimler, bireylerin ortak ihtiyaçlarını karşılayan, kamusal mal ve hizmetlerin üretilmesi için çalışan, yerel halkın seçtiği organlar tarafından yönetilen kurumlardır. Biçimsel anlamda halkın kendi kendini yönetmesine imkan sağlıyor olmasına rağmen, halkın kamu yönetiminin görev ve yetki alanlarına giren konularda söz sahibi olabilmesi, halk katılımının tesis edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu bağlamda yerel yönetimlerin başarısı katılım düzeyinin sağlanabildiği ölçüde olduğu görülmektedir. Bu bakımdan kent konseyi önem arz etmektedir.

Kent konseyi, tarafsız bir yaklaşımla, yerel yönetimlerin yetersiz kaldığı noktaları aşmayı, doğrudan halkın sorun ve ihtiyaçlarını tespit etmeyi, modern belediyecilik açısından pratik çözümler sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra hemşehrilik bilincinin oluşturulması, kentin hak ve hukukunun korunması ve katılımcı demokrasiyi esas alması bakımından kent yönetimine yardımcı olmakta ve kentin gelişimine önemli katkılar sunmaktadır.

Çalışmanın amacında, yerel yönetimlerin halka yakınlığı ve yöneten ile ilişkilerinin gelişmesinde katılımcı demokrasinin uygulandığı kent konseylerinin Türkiye’de hangi koşullarda ortaya çıktığını ve ne ölçüde politika yayılımı noktasında uygulanabildiğini incelemektir. Dünyanın birçok yerinde halk egemenliğinin artarak devam ettiği bir sistemde halkın yönetime dahil olması en tabii haktır. Bu bakımdan farklı çalışmalarda kamu politika analizlerinin bu şekildeki uygulamalar üzerinden görünür kılınması konunun anlaşılabilirliği noktasında alana katkı sunacaktır. Çalışmada resmi mevzuat, Avrupa Birliği hakkında ulusal ve uluslararası yazın, internet kaynakları sunularak literatür taraması yöntemi uygulanmıştır.
YÜKSEK GELİRLİ ÜLKELERDE EKONOMİK POLİTİKA BELİRSİZLİĞİ VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: ŞEKER Hilal , BARIŞ Serap
Published: September 2023

Dünya genelinde son 15-20 yıldır küresel siyasi ve ekonomik belirsizliğe sebep olan önemli gelişmeler (11 Eylül Saldırısı, 2008 Küresel Finansal Kriz, Arap Baharı, Brexit oylaması, Rusya’nın Kırım’ı ilhakı, mülteci krizi, Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı vb.) yaşanmaktadır. Dünya hızla değişirken bu tür gelişmeler siyasi ve ekonomik istikrarsızlıklar yaratarak ulusal ve küresel boyutta ekonomi politika belirsizliğinde artışa yol açmaktadır. Ekonomik politika belirsizliğindeki bu artış ulusların ekonomik büyümeleri başta olmak üzere sermaye hareketleri, borsa, yatırım, istihdam gibi ekonominin temel değişkenleri üzerinde doğrudan ya da dolaylı şekilde etkili olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ekonomik politika belirsizliğinin ekonomik büyüme üzerinde etkili olup olmadığı ampirik olarak incelenmektedir. Çalışmanın örneklemini düzenli veri setine ulaşılan 14 yüksek gelirli ekonominin 1997-2020 dönemi verileri oluşturmaktadır. Panel veri analiz yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı çalışmada bulgular, ekonomik politika belirsizliğinin büyümeyi negatif etkilediğini göstermektedir.
Analisis Resepsi Pengguna Twitter Terhadap Fan War “Safa Space”
Authors: Lestari Andriyana Eka , Kusuma Rina Sari
Published: September 2023

Twitter merupakan salah satu media sosial yang banyak digunakan, selain itu Twitter memiliki banyak fitur yang mendukung para penggemar untuk mencari informasi mengenai idolanya. Safa Space merupakan salah satu bentuk interaksi antar penggemar, namun adanya space Twitter tersebut menghasilkan beberapa masalah yakni adanya cyberbullying didalamnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis resepsi khalayak terhadap fanwar Safa space. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melakukan wawancara kepada beberapa informan yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan analisis resepsi model encoding-decoding Stuart Hall. Posisi-posisi pembacaan audiens dikategorikan menjadi tiga yakni dominated reading, negotiated reading dan oppositional reading. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resepsi khalayak terhadap fenomena Safa space didominasi oleh oppositional reading. Yang berarti pesan yang disampaikan dalam forum space tersebut tidak sejalan dengan pandangan para informan karena perbedaan latar belakang sosial, budaya maupun pengalaman. Karena adanya space Twitter ini hanya menambah masalah dan tidak menyelesaikan masalah sebelumnya.
Kłopot z etyką. Wyjątkowość podmiotu moralnego a uniwersalność i obiektywność sądów moralnych
Authors: Jaśtal Jacek
Published: September 2023

Jedną z konsekwencji przyjmowania podmiotowej perspektywy w etyce jest coraz bardziej szczegółowy opis właściwości samego podmiotu moralnego ujmowanego jako wyjątkowe indywiduum. Takie podejście prowadzi do fundamentalnego dla etyki pytania: jak połączyć wyjątkowość indywidualnej sytuacji podmiotu moralnego z uniwersalnością sądów moralnych? Barbara Chyrowicz w książce Widok stąd. Dlaczego działamy tak, a nie inaczej? opisuje różne elementy składające się na wyjątkowość sytuacji moralnej oraz rysuje dwie strategie rozwiązania problemu uniwersalizacji: kantowską, odwołującą się do kategorii wolności, oraz arystotelesowską, wskazującą na potrzebę samodoskonalenia. W artykule staram się pokazać, że takie strategie podważają jednak dwa przeświadczenia kluczowe dla współczesnej filozofii moralnej: znaczenie indywidualności podmiotu moralnego (Bernard Williamsa) oraz ograniczenia poznawcze związane z opisem sytuacji moralnej i jego niemożliwy do wyeliminowania wartościujący charakter. Akceptacja tych przeświadczeń nie da się pogodzić z tradycyjnym ujęciem etyki, lecz wymaga rozdzielenia ocen moralnych od całościowej oceny aktywności podmiotu dokonywanej w kategoria sensowności życia, akceptacji konstruktywizmu, relatywizmu oraz partykularyzmu etycznego.
Theological Form of Slovak Culture and Its Current State
Authors: Hrabovecký Pavol
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to analyse the form of Slovak culture, which has been linked to Christianity for over a thousand years but has undergone considerable development in recent decades. It is confirmed that the bond between Christianity and culture was not only historically conditioned, but also academically reflected and programmatically formed even in the first half of 20th century. However, communism and secularization brought about changes that affected the original form of culture and influenced the distanced approach to culture from the side of Christianity. The study analyses such approach of the Catholic Church in Slovakia and offers a vision of reform, the principles of which were proposed by Pope Francis during his visit to Slovakia in 2021.
Tingkat Kepuasan Petani pada Kinerja Kelembagaan Agribisnis Kedelai di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Satriani Ratna , Naufalin Rifda , Karim Akhmad Rizqul , Widowati Eni Hari , Handayani Alfina , Novia Rifki Andi
Published: September 2023

The soybean agribusiness institutions have important roles to support the increased soybean production in Central Java. The purpose of this study was to analyze the levels of performance and importance of farmers in the institutional performance of soybean agribusiness in Central Java. This research uses descriptive analytical method, with the technical implementation of research using survey methods. This research was conducted on September - December 2022 with a sampling technique using a purposive sampling on 110 respondent farmers. Data analysis carried out in this research is Importance and Performance Analysis (IPA). IPA is used to compare the level of importance of soybean farmers with their levels of performances. Before being analyzed using IPA, each attribute was tested for validity and reliability, and from the test results it was found that each attribute was declared valid and reliable. The results of the analysis show that one of the attributes that is included in quadrant I and needs to be a priority for improvement is the need to determine the Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) for soybeans by the government and the need to increase the subsidized fertilizer program. Attributes that fall into quadrant II and whose performances must be maintained include the existence of collector traders, the existence of a soybean seed assistance program, and the availability of quality soybean seeds. Attributes that are included in quadrant III and are the second priority for repairing and improvement are the need for storage granaries, partnerships with companies, and the easy access to financing services. Meanwhile, the attributes that enter quadrant IV and can be ignored are the availabilities of water, labor, and farming infrastructure.

 

Keywords: importance and performance analysis, importance farmers, performance farmers, soybeans
Comprehensive assessment and information database on saline and waterlogged soils in Kazakhstan: Insights from Remote Sensing Technology
Authors: BEKTAYEV Nurgali , MANSUROVA Kamshat , KALDYBAYEV Sagynbay , PACHİKİN Konstantin , ЕRZHANOVA Kenzhe , ABSATOVA Botagoz
Published: September 2023

Soil salinity and waterlogging are significant challenges in agricultural regions worldwide, including Kazakhstan. Understanding the characteristics and distribution of saline and waterlogged soils is crucial for developing effective strategies to mitigate their negative impact on crop productivity and environmental sustainability. This study aims to provide a comprehensive assessment of saline and waterlogged soils in various zones of the Republic of Kazakhstan, including the desert, foothill semi-desert (vertical), semi-desert (latitudinal), and dry-steppe areas. By examining the genetic horizons, chemical composition, ionic composition, salt content, and granulometric composition of these soils, this research contributes to the knowledge base necessary for implementing targeted soil management practices and restoration techniques. Fieldwork was conducted at 66 designated base points, where detailed descriptions of the genetic horizons of these soils were made. The data collected from these surveys were utilized to create an extensive information database, encompassing various indicators such as nomenclature, profile structure morphology, chemical composition, ionic composition of water extracts, salt content, absorbed cations, and granulometric composition. The findings reveal that saline soils cover a significant area of 16.7% (35,817.4 thousand hectares) of the agricultural land, while waterlogged soils occupy 0.5% (1,083.4 thousand hectares). The study highlights the poor fertility of saline soils due to high concentrations of water-soluble salts, predominantly sodium chlorides and sulfates, throughout the soil profile. Conversely, waterlogged soils exhibit distinct features such as gleyed horizons and a greenish-grayish color, with variations in fertility. The information presented in this study contributes to the understanding of the characteristics and distribution of saline and waterlogged soils in Kazakhstan, facilitating the development of strategies to restore soil fertility and implement appropriate management practices.
The Actualization of Democracy Values Based on Local Wisdom
Authors: Sobby Arsyad , Yudha Gesit
Published: September 2023

The Indonesian Democracy Index for Lampung Province was ranked 8th in 2021 reaching 80.18 (BPS: 2021). West Tulang Bawang Regency has an indicator of human development at level 4, the lowest in a Regency/City in Lampung Province with a percentage of 66.22 (BPS: 2021), based on indicators of freedom, equality and capacity of democratic institutions. This scientific study aims to examine the actualization of democratic values based on the local wisdom of the people of Tulang Bawang, West Lampung. This type of research is field research which leads to naturalistic research with the nature of qualitative research. Primary data sources are purposive sampling as the key informants can be representative and data processing methods are obtained from observations, interviews and documentation from community leaders and humanists. Inductive data analysis involves methods with reduction stages, data presentation and data verification. The local wisdom of the West Tulang Bawang community consists of the Nenemo Philosophy and the Ragem Sai Mangi Wawai Program. Democratic values that are highly respected in the world include freedom, openness, equality, justice and responsibility. Associated with local wisdom, it turns out that democratic values already exist in the principles of life in the cultural wisdom of Pepadun. Attitudes and behaviors in the Pepadun culture of the West Tulang Bawang community, of course, have meanings including Mes which means to endure, Nedes which means to hold on deeper, Ago which means to want, Kuwawo which means to be able to be internalized in a multicultural society by reflecting hard work, nemen which means earnest, nedes which means resilient, and nekhimo which means to accept God’s gift sincerely. The people of Tulang Bawang Barat have values of equality, and responsibility in social life. The meaning of Ragem Sai Mangi Wawai comes from the language of the Lampung tribe Pepadun Megow Pak Tulang Bawang which is used as the motto as well as the movement’s unifying motto in carrying out the development of both infrastructure and social morals in West Tulang Bawang Regency using indicators of justice, freedom, and openness as a concrete form of cultural diversity. Among religion, ethnicity, and other social groups, the people of Lampung Pepadun who are in Tulang Bawang Barat are united in all ways to achieve success together without eliminating or undermining other groups. This is in line with the actualization of democracy as well as this distinctive culture as striving for the civilization of ethnic communities in challenging times. This component is related to democratic government which is carried out by involving the participation of people both in democracy and development, and does not abandon noble ideals on the basis of values that are born from conscience.
Keywords: Actualization, Democracy and Local Wisdom
The Attitude of Pesantren in Establishing Independence and World Peace
Authors: Anggara Dapit , Badi'ah Siti , Sughanda Tomy
Published: September 2023

0009-0002-9648-1968Pesantren are Islamic boardinmg schools in Indonesia and were born and developed with the dynamic changes in society. Pesantren has also given birth to figures who are very influential in the process of spreading and preserving the values of Islamic teachings such as scholars like Kiai, ustad, and others.Pesantren is derived from religious teachings and uses character building to make students independent. Pesantren has always been a patron or a spotlight in addressing problematic lifestyles. When viewed in the context of the current era, there are so many problems in everyday life, such as radical thinking that eventually leads to extremist actions causing a division in society. This study aims to answer the question of reality where students can grow on their own and solve a growing issue of radicalism. This study uses a qualitative method using a socially constructive approach. The data is obtained through journals, books, and newspapers. The results of this study, can usher independence as evidenced by the disciplined and responsible attitude of students. Furthermore, the attitude of Pesantren in creating world peace is by instilling Tawazun, Tawassut, and Tasamuh. Pesantren can be reflected in independent students with disciplined attitudes and a sense of responsibility. Along with the provision of moderate attitudes, polite and humble individuals will reflect the values of peace in the community.
Keywords: Pesantren, Independence, and Peace.
Democracy Volunteer Strategy in Increasing Participation of People With Disabilities at the Mayor Election in Bandar Lampung 2020
Authors: . Fathonah , Amalia Fitri Tin , Natalia Angga , Hawari Nadirsah , Apsah Lubis Ani
Published: September 2023

Disabilities can occur either physically or mentally. This is often what undermines people with disabilities, while political participation is an important aspect in a democratic state. There was an increase in the participation of people with disabilities, based on PKPU No. 8 of 2017 through 10 existing socialization methods. This study looks at volunteer democracy strategies involving the planning, ideas, and execution of an activity, and the obstacles that affect socialization. Participation of persons with disabilities in the Mayoral Election in Bandar Lampung in 2020 reached 97% of the total DPT of 745 people, which was very different to the participation of people with disabilities in 2015. This figure was only 87% of the total number of DPT which is only 141 people. The method in this research is a qualitative descriptive research approach using the snowball sampling technique. The data collection process was done using observation, interview and documentation techniques. Analysis of the data used several stages, namely the data reduction stage, the data presentation and the data verification stage using a data triangulation method. The theory in this study employs theoretical indicators from Firmanzah which is a political strategy in which there is a strategy (message and media) that looks at the supporting and inhibiting factors of democratic volunteers in socialization. The results of this study indicate that the participation of persons with disabilities in the 2020 Bandar Lampung Mayoral Election experienced an increase, from the total number of DPT 745 people and 729 participating. Messaging and media strategies carried out by democracy volunteers using face-to-face communication socialization methods and social media is an effective strategy because it can reach people with disability in all aspects. The participation of persons with disabilities is also increasing, supported by two factors. Factor supporting facilities like supporting facilities, village officials support, organizers (KPPS), and many DPT (permanent voter lists) have been recorded. Inhibiting factors include the lack of sensitivity from the community housing for persons with disabilities, and persons with mental disabilities who have voting rights are mobilized. As there have been many records of persons with disabilities, this study can futher increase the participation of persons with disabilities in the next election to a 100%.
Keywords: Political Participation, Persons with Disabilities and Political Strategy.
Wilson’s Disease and Autoimmune Hepatitis Coexistence: A Cause of Diagnostic Delay
Authors: G Mudawi Mohammed , Barakat MD Salma , M Awooda Elhadi
Published: September 2023

This case report describes a 27-year-old housewife who presented with a progressive and insidious onset of abdominal distension, loss of appetite, and fatigue which started 3 months before her presentation. The physical assessment showed moderate ascites and small liver size, and no other peripheral evidence of chronic liver disease was observed. A diagnosis of liver cirrhosis and was confirmed by investigations and imaging, where ascites responded well to therapy with diuretics. Investigations for the cause of cirrhosis was established through the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis, and she was started on steroids and azathioprine with partial improvement in liver biochemistry. She presented 8 months later with neuropsychiatric symptoms in the form of slurred speech and difficulty walking. Accordingly, Wilson’s disease was suspected to be the cause and further investigations confirmed this. A chelating agent, D penicillamine, was added to her immunosuppressive treatment. Nine months later she showed slow improvement in her neurological symptoms and was referred for assessment for liver transplantation. Wilson’s disease, although rare, should be suspected in patients with decompensated liver disease. The dominance of clinical and epidemiological features of autoimmune hepatitis as a common causative pathology for chronic liver disease in young and middle-aged ladies may hide the presence of other serious different pathologies such as Wilson’s disease.
Pagophagia-Induced Hyponatremia: An Unusual Case
Authors: Akbaba Aydanur , Bogan Mustafa , Karakeçili Ceren , Boğan Fatma , Sultanoglu Hasan
Published: September 2023

Hyponatremia occurs when the serum sodium level is below 135 mmol/L. The symptoms include nausea, vomiting, confusion, headache, cardiorespiratory symptoms, profound somnolence or coma, and seizures are observed. Iron deficiency anemia can also cause pagophagia, a Pica subspecies. Although it has been emphasized that electrolyte disturbance may develop due to pagophagia, only a dearth of cases was reported. A 59-year-old male patient was brought to the emergency department with complaints of incoherent speech that started at night, disorientated movements (such as fluttering and climbing), insomnia, restlessness, and confusion. In 2017, he experienced hyponatremia due to pagophagia and a salt-free diet. At the index episode of hyponatremia, he experienced confusion, drowsiness, and sleepiness. It was learned that the patient enjoyed these symptoms.For this purpose, the patient made a habit of eating a completely salt-free diet and consumed plenty of water. Although pagophagia is considered to cause hyponatremia because it causes excessive water intake, there are not enough cases reported. It is to be noted that people develop habits or addiction to things they like.
Factors Associated with Access to the Saudi Primary Healthcare in Light of Vision 2030
Authors: Alshagrawi Salah , Nasser Al-luhaym Ahmed
Published: September 2023

Objective: Primary healthcare is a comprehensive approach to ensuring universal access to essential healthcare services. The Ministry of Health in Saudi Arabia has developed health-related objectives to enhance the accessibility of healthcare services and refining its policies. However, certain obstacles may impede the delivery and accessibility of healthcare, particularly to primary healthcare centers. The current study explored the variables associated with the accessibility of primary healthcare services in the context of Saudi Vision 2030. In particular, the research focused on examining the organizational and doctor-patient communication factors that are linked to primary healthcare accessibility. Methodology: In this cross-sectional study, an electronic questionnaire is used to collect data from patients visiting the primary healthcare facilities located within the second health cluster in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Results: The findings indicate that the organizational factors that have the greatest influence on primary healthcare accessibility are the proximity of the primary healthcare centers, the rapid and convenient nature of the registration and payment procedures, the cleanliness, design, and clarity of the facility, and the availability of up-to-date technologies and equipment. As for the factors affecting access to primary healthcare in doctor-patient communication, the most notable factors include the provision of respectful treatment by the doctor toward patients, attentive listening to patients’ concerns and questions, and clear explanation of treatment plans and outcomes. Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrated the effect of several factors on primary healthcare accessibility, which will benefit the policymakers in healthcare planning in Saudi Arabia to improve the quality and accessibility to primary healthcare centers.
Las relaciones entre la UE e Israel ¿tiempo de repensar el papel de la UE en el Cercano Oriente?
Authors: Presta Novello Déborah
Published: September 2023

La Unión Europea se relaciona con los países del Cercano Oriente y el Norte de África mediante la Política Europea de Vecindad y la Unión por el Mediterráneo. Estos instrumentos deberían ser una herramienta útil en la consecución de cierta estabilidad y en la promoción de la paz en la región. El análisis realizado en este trabajo pretende demostrar que el interés de la UE en cooperar a la estabilización del conflicto árabe israelí se ha mostrado de manera ambigua resultando en unas relaciones entre la UE e Israel muy limitadas. A su vez, se analiza el papel pasivo de la Unión en la resolución del conflicto, obviando su potencial como mediador diplomático y dejando en manos de EE. UU. la promoción de la paz entre Israel y sus vecinos.

Recibido: 13 febrero 2023Aceptado: 2 junio 2023
Effects of Fertilizer Levels on Amount and Quality Contents of Rice Bran Oil in New japonica Rice Varieties with Large Embryo in North Western Region of Vietnam
Authors: Phuong N.H. , Hien N.T.T. , Quyen N.T. , Phuong D.T. , Chang N.T.Q. , Cuong P.V. , Khoa N.V.
Published: September 2023

Background: Rice bran oil is produced from rice bran, which contains nutrients such as oryzanol, lecithin, tocopherols and tocotrienol. The potential rice varieties for rice bran oil or brown rice production are the Ja23 and Ja35 lines developed by the Vietnam National of Agricultural. Using nitrogen with different levels of doses has been shown to increase photosynthesis, dry matter accumulation and seed yield in rice plants. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the effects of nitrogen fertilization on grain yield, bran/rice ratio and the quality of bran, such as lipid and γ-oryzanol content. Methods: The experiment was conducted during 2021-2022 inside a net house. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design (RCD) with five replications for three nitrogen levels and two rice varieties. The rice grains from each cluster were milled to collect bran samples for yield, embryo, aleurone, lipid and g-oryzanol content analysis. Result: The rice bran ratio and quality (lipid and γ-oryzanol content) of the Ja35 variety were higher than those of the Ja23 variety at all fertilizer levels. Increasing the nitrogen fertilizer did not increase the rice bran ratio but improved the quality of the rice bran. Therefore, increasing the nitrogen fertilizer level is necessary to increase the rice bran ratio and quality of the rice bran for rice varieties with larger aleurone.
Noticias políticas falsas creadas a partir de la manipulación fotográfica sobre la candidatura de Pedro Castillo durante las elecciones presidenciales y período post electoral del 2021 en el Perú
Authors:   , Chombo Bruno Jorge Luis
Published: September 2023

La presente investigación aborda la problemática de la manipulación fotográfica en el contexto político peruano y cómo se utiliza para crear noticias falsas y divulgarlas en las redes sociales. En los últimos años, la revolución tecnológica y el auge de las redes sociales ha facilitado de manera exponencial el desarrollo de la manipulación de imagen, y hoy más que nunca, estamos más expuestos a la desinformación impuesta por las noticias falsas creadas a partir de imágenes alteradas. Para el desarrollo del presente tema, esta investigación aborda dieciséis casos de noticias falsas creadas a partir de imágenes manipuladas sobre la candidatura de Pedro Castillo durante las elecciones presidenciales y período post electoral del 2021. En primer lugar, la tesis expone que la técnica de alteración más utilizada en los casos analizados fue la del fotomontaje. En segundo lugar, se desarrolla cómo la intención de la mayor parte de las noticias políticas falsas creadas a partir de la manipulación fotográfica fue la de desprestigiar y desacreditar a la oposición política.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Serangga Pengganggu Pada Pengolahan Ikan Asin di Kabupaten Barru, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Khairana Andi  Atikah , Soviana Susi , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: September 2023

Ikan asin merupakan produk olahan ikan dengan pemberian garam. Pengolahan ikan asin yang dilakukan secara tradisional dengan penjemuran di ruang terbuka menyebabkan banyak serangga yang hinggap sehingga menimbulkan kontaminasi serta kerusakan pada produk perikanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi keanekaragaman jenis serangga pengganggu pada pengolahan ikan asin, mengukur kelimpahan nisbi dan dominasinya. Koleksi sampel dilakukan menggunakan tangguk serangga untuk serangga terbang, dan secara manual dilakukan pada permukaan ikan dengan menggunakan pinset atau kapas bertangkai yang telah dibasahi alkohol. Berdasarkan hasil koleksi dengan menggunakan tangguk serangga didapatkan 223 lalat. Serangga terbang yang ditemukan pada proses penjemuran ikan asin adalah dua species lalat hijau (Calliphoridae) yaitu Chrysomya megacephala dan C. rufifacies, dua species Muscidae yakni Musca domestica dan M. conducens dan species Sarcophaga yaitu Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis. Selain itu, terdapat satu jenis tungau Lardoglypus sp. Kelimpahan nisbi tertinggi adalah C. megacephala (51,12%) diikuti M. domestica (31,83%), M. conduncens (6,27%) C. rufifacies (5,85%), dan S. haemorrhoidalis (4,93%).
Peramalan Produksi Telur Itik di Provinsi Aceh dengan Pendekatan Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average
Authors: Zuhdi Fadhlan , Nurjannah Diana , Rahly Fawwa
Published: September 2023

Telur dari berbagai spesies unggas menjadi salah satu sumber nutrisi yang baik bagi manusia. Secara global, permintaan daging dan telur itik di negara-negara Asia dilaporkan mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Di Indonesia, tingginya permintaan telur itik juga terjadi, salah satunya terjadi di Provinsi Aceh yang diperkuat dengan berbagai kegiatan dan tradisi keagamaan. Namun demikian, produksi telur itik masih rendah dan berfluktuasi. Dalam tulisan ini dilakukan analisis dan peramalan dengan metode Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) untuk mengetahui bagaimana kecenderungan produksi telur itik di Provinsi Aceh dalam lima tahun mendatang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang menggunakan data sekunder dengan desain penelitian deskriptif time series dalam kurun waktu 20 tahun (2000-2020) yang dihimpun dari Badan Pusat Statistika (BPS) melalui metode forecasting ARIMA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, terlihat bahwa akan terus terjadi penurunan kuantitas produksi telur itik di Provinsi Aceh setiap tahunnya dengan rata-rata penurunan sebesar 8.03 %. Namun demikian dimungkinkan bahwa produksi telur itik di Provinsi Aceh mengalami peningkatan karena memiliki nilai batas atas hingga 9.094 ton pada tahun 2025 atau memiliki selisih sebesar 1.361 ton dibandingkan tahun 2020. Berbagai faktor tunggal dan gabungan mungkin dapat berpengaruh terhadap penurunan produksi telur itik di Provinsi Aceh di antaranya faktor genetik, manajemen pemeliharaan dan manajemen kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya-upaya yang komprehensif antara pihak terkait seperti Dinas Peternakan Provinsi Aceh, Kementerian Pertanian serta stakeholder lain yang terkait untuk mengetahui faktor risiko apakah yang paling berpengaruh serta merencanakan program pencegahan dan pengendalian yang baik dan berkesinambungan.
Correlation Between Testis Weight, Testis Volume, and Total Sperm Count in the Indonesian Domestic Cats (Felis catus)
Authors: Mardatillah Karisma , Rahman Aulia Miftakhur , Prasetyaningtyas Wahono Esthi , Boediono Arief
Published: September 2023

Information regarding the domestic cat as a model animal in the biomedical research has not been widely carried out. This study was aimed to see the correlation between testicular weight, testicular volume and total sperm count between the left testicle, right testicle and both testes. In addition, this study was aimed to examine the effect of testicular weight and volume on quantitative histomorphometry of the testes in domestic cats in Indonesia. The results showed that there was no difference between the left and right testes. Testes weight has a positive and highly significant correlation with testes volume and total sperm count, both in the left, right, and both testes. The heavier the weight of the testes, the wider the diameter of the seminiferous tubules, the wider the lumen, and the taller the tubular epithelium. It can be concluded that the increase in testicular weight is in line with the increase in cells in the seminiferous tubules
İnme Sonrası Cinsel İşlev Bozukluğunda Hemşirenin Sorumlulukları
Authors: SÜTCÜ Burcu , ÇAMCI Gülşah , KARABUĞA YAKAR Hatice , OĞUZ Sıdıka
Published: September 2023

İnme sonrası cinsel işlev bozukluğu, inmeli hastaların yarısından fazlasında görülür ve hastanın yaşamı üzerinde önemli etkilere sahiptir. Oldukça yaygın olup yeterince tanınmayan bir komplikasyondur. İnme sonrası cinsel işlev bozukluklarının, hem organik hem de psikososyal nedenler dahil olmak üzere birçok etiyolojiye bağlı olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu nedenle cinsel işlev bozuklukları multidisipliner bir yaklaşımla değerlendirilmeli ve yönetilmelidir. İnme sonrası hastalarda cinsellik yaşam kalitesinin temel bir parçası olmasına rağmen, sağlık çalışanları tarafından genellikle ihmal edilir. Farmakolojik tedavinin yanı sıra, cinsel işlev bozukluğu tedavisinin en önemli ama hafife alınan başarı faktörlerinden biri, inme sonrası cinsellik hakkında doğru bilgi vermek ve hasta ile partnerinin yeniden yakınlaşmasını sağlamak için sağlık çalışanları tarafından verilebilecek doğru bir danışmanlıktır. Bu derlemenin amacı ise inmenin cinsel işlev üzerindeki etkisini ve hemşirenin sorumluluklarını literatür doğrultusunda incelemektir.
La Reforma del Sistema de Pensiones de 2021 a 2023. Un Balance
Authors: Devesa Enrique , Doménech Rafael , Meneu Robert
Published: September 2023

En este artículo se analizan las diferentes medidas adoptadas en estas reformas, así como las estimaciones disponibles de sus impactos previstos a 2050, tanto en los gastos como los ingresos. A partir de la situación de partida del sistema público de pensiones en España y del sistema contributivo de la Seguridad Social al cierre de 2022, con estas estimaciones disponibles se proyectan las diferentes sendas de ingresos y gastos del sistema contributivo de la Seguridad Social y de las pensiones totales, incluidas las no contributivas y clases pasivas. Nuestros resultados apuntan a que el déficit contributivo de la Seguridad Social oscilará entre un promedio desde 2023 hasta 2050 del 1,8% del PIB en el escenario más optimista y del 3,4% en otro en el que los incentivos a la jubilación demorada no dan lugar a la reducción del gasto en pensiones previsto por el Gobierno y la reforma del régimen especial de autónomos tiene unos efectos neutrales sobre el déficit en 2050. A estas estimaciones del déficit contributivo hay que añadir las necesidades de financiación del gasto en pensiones no contributivas y clases pasi­vas, que suponen aproximadamente un 1,7% del PIB en promedio hasta 2050.
Students' behavior and intention to use e-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: A case of TAM through SEM analysis in Albania
Authors: Dollija Elda , Teneqexhi Marinela , Gura Servet
Published: September 2023

Higher education institutions in developing countries encountered several challenges and barriers when attempting to transition to e-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of this study is to ascertain the perspectives of students regarding e-learning by examining the many aspects that impact their inclination to adopt e-learning in the Albanian setting during the COVID-19 pandemic. The researchers chose to utilize the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to examine the behavioural intentions of a total of 482 students who were currently enrolled at "Fan S. Noli'' University. The utilization of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) has been employed for the purpose of data elaboration. The research discovered that the variable "Attitude towards Use" had a direct influence on students' Behavioural Intention towards e-learning during the COVID-19 epidemic. The variable "Perceived Usefulness" did not have a statistically significant impact on the students' Behaviour Intention. Additionally, the results showed that the students have adapted quickly to the online platform, which has led to a wide acceptance of its usefulness, and this was reflected in a favorable attitude towards its use. The conclusions of this research are important indicators for the enhancement and perspective of the e-learning process in Albanian high education institutions, as they emphasize the importance of identifying and comprehending various factors related to e-learning in Albania. The findings of this study have the potential to provide universities and policymakers with useful insights into the e-learning process, particularly in developing contexts.
Neuro Fuzzy GreyWolf Optimisation Method for Diagnosing the Liver Disorders
Authors: Molamasoumi Azra , Sadeghizadeh Hajar , Rajabi Mina , Hajam Mohd Asif , Khanday Akib Mohi Ud Din
Published: September 2023

The hybrid method proposed in the study, ANFIS-GWO, combines the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) with Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) for the diagnosis of liver disorders. ANFIS is a powerful tool that combines the advantages of neural networks and fuzzy logic to create a hybrid model capable of handling complex and uncertain data. GWO is a metaheuristic optimization algorithm inspired by the social behaviour of grey wolves. In the ANFIS-GWO method, the hyperparameters of ANFIS are optimized using GWO. This optimization process aims to fine-tune the ANFIS model based on the available dataset, which consists of 7 characteristic attributes and 354 samples related to liver diseases. By adopting the hyper-parameters, the ANFIS-GWO method enhances the overall performance and accuracy of the diagnostic system. To evaluate the effectiveness of the ANFIS-GWO intelligent medical system, the study employs classification accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity analysis. Classification accuracy measures the overall correctness of the system in predicting liver disease cases. Sensitivity refers to the system’s ability to correctly identify individuals with liver disorders, while specificity measures its ability to correctly identify those without liver disorders. Experimental results demonstrate that the performance of the ANFIS-GWO method surpasses that of traditional Fuzzy Inference Systems (FIS) and ANFIS models that do not undergo an optimization phase. This suggests that the integration of GWO optimization significantly improves the diagnostic accuracy of the ANFIS model for liver disease diagnosis.
Experimental Study on Remediation of Lead-contaminated Soil With Citric Acid as Cleaning Agent
Authors: Huang Yehao , Gao Runbo , Sun Jingmin , Zhang Sensen , Jia Zipei , Yang Fan , Yao Jia , Song Xiangyu
Published: September 2023

Soil washing is a rapid and efficient method for heavy metals removal. In this study, in order to prove the feasibility of leaching remediation technology for remediation of lead-contaminated soil around a smelter, intermittent oscillating washing tests and extensive continuous tests were conducted to remediate Pb contaminated soils. Plant growth tests with wheat (Bainong Aikang 58) were also conducted to investigate the effects of leaching on plant growth and the Pb content of stems and leaves. The results revealed that in soils, Pb mainly exists in the forms of PbCO3, Pb5(PO4)3Cl2, PbSO4, and in small amounts of PbS. The intermittent oscillating washing tests showed that a lower liquidsolid(L/S) ratio and a higher leaching temperature and time were related to increased Pb removal efficiency. The Pb removal efficiency rates in the oscillating washing tests and the extensive continuous tests were 72.50% and 69.94%, respectively. In addition, the chemical and physical characteristics of the soil were basically unchanged after the leaching regimes. The results of the plant growth tests showed that the leaching regimes did not have a negative effect on the survival rate and growth of the wheat, and the heavy metal contents of the stem and leaf were effectively reduced. This study provides a reference for the large-scale remediation of contaminated soils.
Prediction of Tail Water Level under the Influence of Backwater Effect based on Deep Learning Models: A case study in the Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station
Authors: Zhang Sen , Xie Shuai , Wang Yongqiang , Xu Yang , Zhang Zheng , Jia Benjun
Published: September 2023

Accurate forecast of tail water level (TWL) is of great importance for the safe and economic operation and management of hydropower stations. The predictive performance is significantly influenced by the backwater effect of downstream hydropower stations and tributaries, but the explicit quantification method of the backwater effect is lacked. In this study, a deep learning model based forecasting framework for TWL predictions is established and applied to forecast TWL of Xiangjiaba (XJB) hydropower stations, which is influenced by the backwater effect of downstream tributaries including Hengjiang River (HJR) and Minjiang River (MJR). Firstly, the lag time of the backwater effect of HJR and MJR is analyzed based on the permutation importance. The results demonstrate that the lag time of backwater effect on the TWL of XJB is 5-7 hours for the HJR and 1-2 hours for the MJR. Then, the runoff thresholds of the HJR and MJR for impacting the TWL of the XJB station are obtained by scenario comparison, and the results show that the thresholds of HJR and MJR are 700 m3/s and 7000 m3/s respectively. Finally, the deep learning methods based TWL forecasting model is established based on the lag time and threshold analysis. The model is used to forecast the TWL in future 48 hours. The results show that the forecasting model has a good predictive performance with 98.22% of absolute errors less than 20 cm. The mean absolute error over the validation dataset is 5.27 cm and the maximum absolute error is 63.35 cm.
FELSEFE TARİHİ ARAŞTIRMALARINDA DİJİTAL TEKNİKLERİN METODOLOJİK KULLANIMI
Authors: ÇELEBİ Fırat
Published: September 2023

Günümüzdeki bilgi teknolojisi, beşerî bilimlere yönelik araştırmaların verimliliğini arttırırken, bu alandaki teknolojiler, belirli bir konuyu veya belgeyi otomatik olarak analiz etmek, diğer fikirlerle bağlantıları kolaylaştırmak ve tarih anlayışına farklı bir bakış açısı getirmek için kullanılabilmektedir. Bu anlamda yaşadığımız çağda dijitalleşme ve dijital verilerin kullanımı bilimsel yöntem üzerine büyük etkilerde bulunmakta ve araştırmacılar bilgi edinmek için geleneksel yöntemlere alternatif olarak dijital verilere odaklanmaktadır. Günümüzdeki felsefe tarihi araştırmaları tıpkı diğer sosyal bilimler alanlarında olduğu gibi söz konusu dijital tekniklerden yararlanmakta ve alana yeni bakış açıları getirmektedir. Yapılan bu çalışmada dijital beşerî bilimlerin, felsefe tarihi araştırmalarında kullanılabilecek yeni dijital metotların, tekniklerin ve araçların ve Türkiye’de yapılabilecek araştırmalara yeni bir ufuk açması için yapılmış olan belli başlı dijital felsefe tarihi projelerinin tanıtılması amaçlanmaktadır.
Evaluation of Online Learning Program: Study at Buddhist Sunday School, Vihara Jakarta Dhammacakka Jaya Buddhist Sunday School
Authors: Sugianto Sugianto
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the online learning program at Buddhist Sunday School, Vihara Jakarta Dhammacakka Jaya by using the CIPP model. The result of this study showed that: (1) the online learning program at Buddhist Sunday School, Vihara Jakarta Dhammacakka Jaya was organized by Buddhist Sunday School's administrators so the teachers could teach Dhamma to the students even during the Covid-19 pandemic; (2) The teachers and students need equipment, such as laptops and the internet to connect with zoom; (3) The teacher used PowerPoint to deliver the material. The learning was carried out by various methods, such as lectures, stories, watching movies, and online games; and (4) The online learning outcomes, including the development of knowledge, attitudes, and skills. The assessment was carried out by observation or orally. From online learning, the students could be cheerful even during the Covid-19 pandemic, they also can apply the devotional teachings to their parents, but on the other hand, they used gadgets more.
The Science of the Cover Letter: How to Apply for an Academic Librarian Job
Authors: Price Elizabeth
Published: September 2023

While serving on a search committee at my institution, I started thinking about what I wish someone had told me when I was trying to break into the field of academic librarianship. And at the top of the list is how to write a cover letter that will increase your chance of getting hired. This article contains a list of nine tips about how the hiring process works at one public university in Virginia. Readers will learn how to interpret the qualifications list in a job ad, how to link their experiences to those qualifications, and which rules they can ignore (like one-page cover letters). An example cover letter is included.