bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BenderNet and RingerNet: Highly Efficient Line Segmentation Deep Neural Network Architectures for Ice Rink Localization
Authors: Walters Pascale , Clausi David , Wong Alexander , Fani Mehrnaz
Published: February 2021

A critical step for computer vision-driven hockey ice rink localization from broadcast video is the automatic segmentation of lines on the rink. While the leveraging of segmentation methods for sports field localization has been previously explored, the design of deep neural networks for segmenting ice rink lines has not been well studied. Furthermore, the exploration of efficient architecture designs is very important given the operational requirements of real-time sports analytics. Motivated by this, BenderNet and RingerNet, two highly efficient deep neural network architectures, have been designed specifically for ice rink line segmentation. Experiments on a dataset of annotated NHL broadcast video demonstrate high accuracy while maintaining high model efficiency, thus making the proposed methods well-suited for real-time ice hockey rink localization.
COVID-19 Detection from Chest X-Ray Images Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks with Weights Imprinting Approach
Authors: As'ad Hala , Azmi Hilda , Xi Pengcheng , Ebadi Ashkan , Tremblay Stéphane , Wong Alexander
Published: February 2021

COVID-19 pandemic has drastically changed our lives. Chest radiographyhas been used to detect COVID-19. However, the numberof publicly available COVID-19 x-ray images is extremely limited,resulting in a highly imbalanced dataset. This is a challenge whenusing deep learning for classification and detection. In this work, wepropose the use of pre-trained deep Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN) and integrate them with a few-shot learning approach namedimprinted weights. The integrated model is fine tuned to enhancethe capability of detecting COVID-19. The proposed solution thencombines the fine-tuned models using a weighted average ensemblefor achieving an optimal 82% sensitivity to COVID-19. To thebest of authors’ knowledge, the proposed solution is one of the firstto utilize imprinted weights model with weighted average ensemblefor enhancing the model sensitivity to COVID-19.
Real-time Quantitative Visual Inspection using Extended Reality
Authors: Al-Sabbag Zaid Abbas , Connelly Jason Paul , Yeum Chul Min , Narasimhan Sriram
Published: February 2021

In this study, we propose a technique for quantitative visual inspection that can quantify structural damage using extended reality (XR). The XR headset can display and overlay graphical information on the physical space and process the data from the built-in camera and depth sensor. Also, the device permits accessing and analyzing image and video stream in real-time and utilizing 3D meshes of the environment and camera pose information. By leveraging these features for the XR headset, we build a workflow and graphic interface to capture the images, segment damage regions, and evaluate the physical size of damage. A deep learning-based interactive segmentation algorithm called f-BRS was deployed to precisely segment damage regions through the XR headset. A ray-casting algorithm is implemented to obtain 3D locations corresponding to the pixel locations of the damage region on the image. The size of the damage region is computed from the 3D locations of its boundary. The performance of the proposed method is demonstrated through a field experiment at an in-service bridge where spalling damage is present at its abutment. The experiment shows that the proposed method provides sub-centimeter accuracy for the size estimation.
A network analysis of problematic smartphone use symptoms in a student sample
Authors: Huang Shunsen , Lai Xiaoxiong , Xue Ye , Zhang Cai , Wang Yun
Published: February 2021

Background and aims

Previous research has established risk factors for problematic smartphone use (PSU), but few studies to date have explored the structure of PSU symptoms. This study capitalizes on network analysis to identify the core symptoms of PSU in a large sample of students.

Methods

This research investigated 26,950 grade 4 students (male = 13,271) and 11,687 grade 8 students (male = 5,739) using the smartphone addiction proneness scale (SAPS). The collected data were analyzed using a network analysis method, which can provide centrality indexes to determine the core symptoms of PSU. The two networks from the different groups were compared using a permutation test.

Results

The results indicated that the core symptoms of students' problematic smartphone use were the loss of control and continued excessive use across the two samples.

Discussion and conclusions

These findings suggest that loss of control is a key feature of problematic smartphone use. The results also provide some evidence relevant to previous research from the perspective of network analysis and some suggestions for future treatment or prevention of students' problematic smartphone use.
A daily diary investigation on the job-related affective experiences fueled by work addiction
Authors: Balducci Cristian , Spagnoli Paola , Avanzi Lorenzo , Clark Malissa
Published: February 2021

Background and aims

We studied the quality of the job-related emotional experiences associated with work addiction. We hypothesized that work addiction would fuel both a higher level of daily job-related negative affect and a lower level of daily job-related positive affect and that such affective experiences would mediate the relationship between work addiction and emotional exhaustion reported at the end of the working day. Additionally, in light of typical behaviors and cognitions associated with work addiction, we also hypothesized that work addiction would modify the relationships between day workload and same day emotional strain reactions (i.e., job-related negative affect and job-related positive affect).

Methods

Participants were 213 workers (42.5% female), most of whom holding a high-profile job position, who were followed for 10 consecutive working days in the context of a daily diary study.

Results

Multilevel analyses controlling for neuroticism revealed that work addiction was uniquely and positively related to daily job-related negative affect and that the latter mediated the relationship between work addiction and daily emotional exhaustion. On the other hand, work addiction was not negatively related to daily job-related positive affect; this relationship emerged only when removing neuroticism from the model. Additionally, work addiction strengthened the relationship between day workload and day job-related negative affect.

Discussion

Results indicate that work addicted are characterized by the experience of a negatively connotated affect during work, and that this kind of affect may be a mechanism explaining the work addiction-burnout relationship.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN PASAR MODAL SYARIAH DAN MOTIVASI INVESTASI TERHADAP MINAT INVESTASI KAUM MILENIAL GARUT DI PASAR MODAL SYARIAH
Authors: Alfarauq Adzkya Dzulda , Yusup Deni Kamaludin
Published: February 2021

AbstractThis research is motivated by the low investment interest of millennials in Garut City, this is assumed because of the lack of socialization regarding investment in the capital market for millennials. So that the researcher has the aim to analyze the effect of Islamic capital market knowledge and investment motivation on the investment interest of Garut millennials in the Islamic capital market. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. Then, the data used comes from collecting questionnaires or research questionnaires and literature study. The population in this study is the millennial generation in Garut, with a sample of 112 respondents. The results obtained are that the knowledge of the capital market has a significant influence on the investment interest of Garut millennials. However, it is different from the influence of investment motivation which does not have a significant effect on the investment interest of Garut millennials. Finally, together, capital market knowledge and investment motivation have a significant influence on the investment interest of Garut millennials with an influence contribution of 17.7%, meaning that 82.3% of investment interest is influenced by other factors outside of this study. Keywords: Sharia Capital Market Knowledge, Investment Motivation, Investment Interest AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh, rendahnya minat investasi kaum milenial Kota Garut, hal ini diasumsikan karena minimnya sosialisasi mengenai investasi di pasar modal untuk kaum milenial. Sehingga peneliti memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan pasar modal syariah dan motivasi investasi terhadap minat investasi kaum milenial Garut di pasar modal Syariah. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda. Kemudian, data yang digunakan berasal dari pengumpulan kuesioner atau angket penelitian dan studi kepustakaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah generasi milenial di Garut, dengan sampel sebanyak 112 responden. Hasil penilitian yang didapatkan adalah pengetahuan pasar modal memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat investasi kaum milenial Garut. Namun, berbeda dengan pengaruh motivasi investasi yang tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat investasi kaum milenial Garut. Terakhir, secara bersama-sama pengetahuan pasar modal dan motivasi investasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat investasi kaum milenial Garut dengan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar sebesar 17,7 %, artinya sebesar 82,3% minat investasi dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain diluar penelitian ini. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan Pasar Modal Syariah, Motivasi Investasi, Minat Investasi
PENGARUH PENYERTAAN MODAL VENTURA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PPU DI PALANGKA RAYA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Hadi Nasrullah Hadi , Saudi Ibnu Al , Syahid Abdul
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The existence of venture capital businesses in all provinces was introduced through the Deregulation Package Policy dated 20 December 1988 which was followed by the issuance of Presidential Decree No. 61 of 1988. Although venture capital companies in the regions are referred to as sharia business capital, they have implemented sharia principles because in their financing, the business partner companies (PPU) that will receive financing do not carry out activities that are prohibited according to Islam.The purpose of this study is to analyze the magnitude and prove the effect that venture capital participation affects the income of the business partner company (PPU) in Palangka Raya from a sharia economic perspective. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. This research is categorized as an associative study which aims to determine the causal relationship. The results of this study indicate that the variable of venture capital participation has an effect on and increases the income of PPU after receiving venture capital participation.  Abstrak: Keberadaan usaha modal ventura di seluruh provinsi diperkenalkan melalui Kebijakan Paket Deregulasi tanggal 20 Desember 1988 yang diikuti dengan keluarnya Keputusan Presiden No. 61 Tahun 1988.. Meskipun perusahaan modal ventura di daerah meskipun belum bernama modal ventura syariah, namun sudah menjalankan prinsip-prinsip syariah karena dalam pembiayaannya, perusahaan pasangan usaha (PPU) yang akan mendapat pembiayaan tidak melakukan kegiatan yang dilarang menurut Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa besarnya dan membuktikan pengaruh bahwa penyertaan modal ventura berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan perusahaan pasangan usaha (PPU) di Palangka Raya ditinjau dari persepktif ekonomi syariah. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian asosiatif bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan yang bersifat sebab akibat. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel penyertaan modal ventura berpengaruh dan lebih meningkatkan pendapatan  PPU setelah menerima penyertaan modal ventura. Kata Kunci: Modal Ventura, Perusahaan Pasangan Usaha, Penyertaan
SUKUK NEGARA DAN PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ilmia Anisa
Published: February 2021

The economic growth of a country is strongly influenced by the availability of infrastructure that will support various economic activities. The need for the availability of funds and infrastructure development is a dilemma given the limited sources of state budget revenue. The issuance of Sovereign Sukuk (SBSN) is one of the government’s breakthrough to overcome this problem and is expected to be a solution option that can be used for infrastructure financing. This study aims to identify the development and contribution of Sovereign Sukuk (SBSN) for infrastructure development in Indonesia, include during the Covid-19 pandemic. From the results of data analysis using the library research method, its known that Sovereign Sukuk have a role as a source of APBN financing. The issuance of Sovereign Sukuk with various series of sukuk has contributed greatly to the develpoment of the various infrastructure projects in Indonesia. The total value of issuance and outstanding of Sovereign Sukuk also tends to increase every year which shows that Sovereign Sukuk is a financial instrument that is in demand by investors, both institutional investors and retail/individual investors because apart from being able to nvest, investors can also contribute to the country’s development.
Pascal – a religião como experiência de contingência e alteridade
Authors: Cabral Jimmy Sudário
Published: February 2021

O artigo analisa a interpretação de Pascal do conceito de religião e a configuração anárquica do cristianismo presente em sua obra Pensées. À luz de conceitos centrais na obra pascaliana, tais como equivocidade, desproporção e contingência, e do seu diálogo com o pensamento de Descartes e Montaigne, o artigo apresenta a rejeição pascaliana dos conceitos de natureza, interioridade e princípio, fundamentais na elaboração de certo vocabulário filosófico/teológico e místico. Argumentamos que o diálogo de Pascal com o ceticismo e o racionalismo ofereceu uma propedêutica ao seu pensamento religioso e articulou uma gramática filosófico religiosa resistente a a) um vocabulário místico com raízes neoplatônicas, b) uma filosofia panteísta da natureza e c) ao gesto ontoteológico que deu à luz ao que Pascal chamou de deus dos filósofos.
Apresentação do Dossiê
Authors: Paula Blanches De , Adam Júlio Cezar
Published: February 2021

Práticas Comunitárias e Pastorais: antigas e atuais, titulo deste dossiê acolhe textos que desafiam nossa reflexão sobre a práxis pastoral nos dias atuais, mas também recorda os alicerces do cuidado na história humana. É um dossiê com grande teor interdisciplinar que provoca uma revisitação das praticas comunitárias e pastorais que acontecem no cotidiano da vida.
Presentación del Dossier
Authors: Paula Blanches De , Adam, Traducción de João Batista Ribeiro Santos Júlio Cezar
Published: February 2021

El dossier Prácticas Comunitarias y Pastorales: Antiguas y Actuales, abrió un espacio para la reflexión sobre el papel de las prácticas comunitarias y pastorales en el ámbito de las religiones y, especialmente, en el ámbito del cristianismo, en determinados contextos e hitos históricos y actuales. El resultado de esta propuesta presenta, en general, una diversidad de prácticas comunitarias y pastorales que se inspiran en el camino histórico del cuidado de las personas, en el ámbito religioso. Recibimos artículos que ofrecen nichos de investigación que pueden ser inspiraciones para nuevos conocimientos en el campo de la Teología Pastoral Práctica.
Analysis of the activity of the cluster of information communication technologies of the Kaluga region
Authors: Komarov Nikolay , Pashchenko Denis , Kondratenkova Tatʹyana , Minaev Andrey
Published: February 2021

A non-profit association of Russian industry companies in a cluster is a rather complex form of grouping loosely connected companies to obtain government support. Knowledge-intensive and high-tech companies are clustered around the world, and the respective industries always use public investment. However, it is in Russia that there are two additional motives for such associations. Firstly, it is the dominant initiative of the subjects of state power – federal and regional. The growth of the state’s presence in various sectors of the economy for knowledge-intensive industries is in the form of the creation of priority development zones and technological clusters. Secondly, this is the desire of business to obtain additional guarantees of safe operation and preferences in government tenders and orders.
Russian President Vladimir Putin has identified the implementation of the Digital Economy state program as one of the development priorities. Those regions that will be among the leaders in the implementation of modern digital solutions will be able to achieve success in all sectors of the economy, science, social sphere, and human development.
All this contributes to the fact that the cooperation of IT industry companies with educational institutions of the region and with the support of the state can become a driving force for the implementation of national projects in the region and, most importantly, become a driver for the development of human capital in our region, which is the most important asset. And this confirms the name of the development strategy of the Kaluga region «man-center of investment».
The article discusses the origins of the formation of the cluster of information communication technologies in the Kaluga region. Studied the current state of affairs in which non-profit education functions. Those aspects of its activities that need revision for the successful continuation of the cluster’s activities are noted. And also outlined the ways of transforming the cluster in particular and the policy of the Kaluga region in relation to the IT sphere in general on the basis of current and future changes in the legislation of the Russian Federation.
SEQUESTRADO PELA ESPERANÇA: DINÂMICAS DE DESVIO DA MISSÃO E DISSOLUÇÃO DE IDENTIDADE EM UMA ORGANIZAÇÃO SEM FINS LUCRATIVOS
Authors: Cappelen Sophie Marie , Pedersen Jesper Strandgaard
Published: February 2021

RESUMO Este artigo aborda como a identidade e missão organizacionais são construídas e reproduzidas ao longo do tempo por meio de processos de lembrança e esquecimento. Com base na literatura sobre memória organizacional, em uma perspectiva de recurso estratégico, o artigo apresenta os efeitos da história, da memória e do passado que permitiram a resiliência e a sobrevivência organizacional. Enquanto narrativas temporais podem ser aplicadas como ferramentas retóricas para construir a coerência entre passado, presente e futuro, descobrimos que elas também têm o potencial de "derivar" e "sequestrar" a direção organizacional. O presente estudo mostra como um foco excessivo no futuro causa desvio de missão e ambiguidade de identidade. Contudo, a ambiguidade de identidade é resolvida revisitando e lembrando o passado. O passado organizacional não é apenas um recurso estratégico para a construção da identidade, mas uma âncora temporal a partir da qual a organização pode redescobrir seu propósito original. Os resultados são baseados em um estudo de caso qualitativo, aprofundado e etnográfico de uma organização sem fins lucrativos com o objetivo de estabelecer uma rede nacional de hortas em escolas locais.
INSCRIÇÕES CONTÁBEIS PARA O EXERCÍCIO DO PODER ORGANIZACIONAL: O CASO DO FUNDO DE EMANCIPAÇÃO DE ESCRAVOS NO BRASIL
Authors: SILVA ADRIANA RODRIGUES , VASCONCELOS ANGELICA , LIRA THAIS ALVES
Published: February 2021

RESUMO O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar como o poder organizacional pode ser exercido sobre populações específicas por meio das inscrições contábeis. A metodologia de pesquisa é baseada em um estudo de caso e pesquisa de arquivo. O estudo de caso do Fundo de Emancipação teve como base de análise a legislação, documentos de arquivo e notícias de jornais. Quanto à abordagem adotada, este artigo utiliza o conceito da governamentalidade para a condução de uma análise interpretativa dos dados. Os resultados demonstram que o uso das inscrições contábeis permitiu o controle territorial e da arrecadação de quantias para a constituição das quotas municipais do Fundo de Emancipação, a supervisão dos senhores, e estabeleceu critérios de seleção para a alforria de escravos considerados "dignos de liberdade", mantendo, dessa forma, o controle sobre a transição gradual do trabalho escravo para o trabalho assalariado.
Análise da atividade da enzima creatina quinase e da isoenzima CK-MB – Simulação para ensino remoto
Authors: Freire Bruna Franchito , Gáspari Paula Fernandes , Bernardes CELENE Fernandes
Published: February 2021

A análise da enzima creatina quinase (CK) e da isoenzima CK-MB está prevista no plano de ensino da Disciplina de Bioquímica para o curso de Medicina. O intuito é ilustrar o tema de metabolismo energético anaeróbico e relacionar com casos clínicos de alterações do tecido cardíaco e infarto agudo do miocárdio. Com o uso de ferramentas acessíveis, como os programas Paint e PowerPoint, o tema foi desenvolvido de forma remota, utilizando simulações para demonstrar as etapas dos experimentos. O material foi apresentado aos alunos e disponibilizado na forma de vídeo. A apresentação e discussão do tema no formato virtual foi bem aceita pelos alunos, embora tenham relatado a importância das aulas presenciais para a formação médica.
EVALUASI SISA UMUR KOMPONEN SISTEM KESELAMATAN REAKTOR RISET RSG-GAS
Authors: Susmikanti Mike , Hartini Entin , Hafid Abdul , Sunaryo Geni Rina , Hastuti Endiah Puji , Sriyono Sriyono , Subekti Muhammad , Saefudin Aep , Purwadi Purwadi
Published: February 2021

Umur komponen merupakan hal terpenting bagi status komponen setelah beroperasi sekian lama dalam kurun waktu tertentu sehingga dapat diketahui apakah masih dapat berfungsi dengan baik dan apakah perlu dilakukan perawatan secara kontinyu. Saat ini umur komponen dalam kaitannya dengan keselamatan dan manajemen penuaan RSG-GAS masih belum dievaluasi khususnya untuk komponen yang mendukung sistim keselamatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan evaluasi umur komponen pendukung sistim keselamatan dalam kurun waktu tahun 2005-2015. Kegiatan penelitian meliputi pencarian informasi kegagalan, perbaikan dan perawatan komponen pendukung sistim keselamatan RSG-GAS pada teras nomor 55 - 88. Evaluasi umur komponen meliputi uji kecocokan (goodness of fit) dan karakteristik sebaran antara waktu kegagalan dan perbaikan. Selanjutnya dilakukan perhitungan fungsi peluang keandalan dan tingkat resiko yang berkaitan dengan faktor keselamatan, serta peluang komponen akan gagal pada waktu tertentu. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi ini diperoleh bahwasanya perawatan secara berkala sangat diperlukan.Kata kunci : manajemen penuaan, umur komponen, komponen pendukung sistim keselamatan, kegagalan, perawatan, RSG-GAS
Gesag en solidariteit: Aanspreekvorme en pronominale persoonsverwysings in die Afrikaanse Bybelvertaling van 2020
Authors: Kützé E
Published: February 2021

Die Bybelvertaling van 2020 neem kennis van die funksionalistiese vertaalmodel van Christiane Nord (1997, 2001) as beoordelingsraamwerk wat die funksie(s) wat dit bedoel is om te vervul, vooropstel. Hierdie funksie, soos verwoord in die vertaalopdrag (skopos) van die opdraggewer, hou in dat die vertaalde teks sowel bronkultuur-georiënteerd as eietyds qua taalgebruik moet wees. 'n Belangrike riglyn is die nosie van 'n "direkte" vertaling, waarvolgens die bronteks nie deur die vertaler geïnterpreteer moet word nie, maar die leser direk aanspreek, as sou die skrywer die teks in die ontvangertaal geskryf het. Een terrein wat egter wel 'n mate van interpretasie noodsaak, is die gebruik van tweedepersoonsvoornaamwoorde as aanspreekvorm. Die keuse van so 'n voornaamwoord word dikwels bepaal deur die verhouding tussen die spreker en die aangesprokene, wat in Afrikaans uitgedruk word deur die keuse tussen 'n formele vorm (u) en 'n informele vorm (jy/jou/julle), 'n onderskeid wat nie in die brontale gemaak word nie (vgl. Unseth 2020). In die literatuur word daar na sulke vorme in verskillende tale verwys met behulp van die afkortings V (van die Latyn vos - 'u') en T (Latyn tu - 'jy'). Hierdie artikel fokus dan spesifiek op die keuses wat in Afrikaans gemaak word tussen V en T. Dit is egter nie slegs faktore soos formaliteit of sosiale asimmetrie tussen die spreker en aangesprokene nie, maar ook houdings en emosies wat deur die keuse tussen V en T weerspieël kan word. Volgens 'n artikel van Brown en Gilman (2003) dui die aanspreekvariante (V en T) onderskeidelik 'n dinamika van gesag of mag (V) en 'n dinamika van solidariteit (T) aan. Hierdie onderskeid in die vertaling noodsaak 'n transposisie van die historiese werklikheid in die Bybelse brontekste na 'n Afrikaanstalige perspektief. Die artikel illustreer dit aan die hand van bepaalde tekste, bring dit in verband met die wyse waarop tale soos Nederlands, Engels, Duits en Noors dié verhoudings weergee, en tref 'n vergelyking, vanuit taalhistoriese perspektief, tussen die wyse waarop opeenvolgende Afrikaanse Bybelvertalings deur die Bybelgenootskap sulke verwysings hanteer in die Evangelie van Matteus.
Probleme met en ná die direkte vertaling
Authors: Cloete D
Published: February 2021

Hierdie bydrae bespreek Bybelvertaling teen die agtergrond van die nuwe Afrikaanse vertaling van die Bybel. Dit gee aandag aan die probleem verbonde aan 'n poging om die betekenis opgesluit in 'n teks in 'n antieke taal, Grieks, te vertaal in 'n moderne, dinamiese taal, Afrikaans. Die antieke taal bevat 'n belangrike boodskap vir alle tye, maar die oorspronklike taal waarin die teks geskryf is, is nie toeganklik vir alle hedendaagse lesers nie. Beide tale moet geïnterpreteer word en beide bied unieke uitdagings aan die proses. Wat die Grieks betref, is die bedoeling om die betekenis wat in die teks in sy oorspronklike konteks ingesluit is, te ontsluit, juis omdat die taal nie meer gepraat word nie. Vertaling begin met die konstruksie van 'n bronteks uit die beskikbare materiaal, omdat die oorspronklike manuskripte om verskillende redes nie meer beskikbaar is nie. Dit noodsaak die intensiewe bestudering van die eienskappe van die grondteks en die wêreld waarin dit as 'n kommunikasiemiddel gedien het, naamlik die Ou Nabye Ooste. Afrikaans is weer 'n dinamiese taal van vandag en juis omdat dit dinamies is, is die idiomatiese inhoud daarvan steeds in 'n proses van verandering. Dit is toe te skryf aan die altyd veranderende omgewing waarin die taal hom bevind. Dit word primêr in Suid-Afrika gepraat, in 'n meertalige konteks, wat aan die een kant die inhoud en gebruik van die taal kan verryk, maar wat, aan die ander kant, die bestaan van die taal bedreig, omdat die gebruikers daarvan beperk word. 'n Ander uitdaging is dat daar geen duidelikheid is oor die praktiese aanwending van die elf amptelike tale in die land nie. Dit lyk asof Engels die voorkeurtaal van kommunikasie geword het. Vertaling is belangrik omdat die oorspronklike Griekse grondteks 'n belangrike boodskap verkondig, die Goeie Nuus wat altyd relevant bly. Die 2020-vertaling is deur die Afrikaanssprekende kerke versoek ter wille van prediking, kategese, aanbidding en persoonlike gebruik. Uit 'n literêre oogpunt behoort die verskyning van hierdie vertaling die taal se plek in 'n meertalige konteks te versterk omdat 'n beduidende deel van die Afrikaanssprekende gemeenskap Afrikaans gebruik as die taal van aanbidding.
Die bronteks vir die 2020-vertaling van die Nuwe Testament
Authors: Jordaan G
Published: February 2021

Die Loodskomitee van die Bybelgenootskap het voor die aanvang van werk aan die Afrikaanse vertaling van 2020 besluit dat die vierde hersiene uitgawe van die Wereldbond van Bybelgenootskappe (WBG) se Greek New Testament (UBS4) van 1994 as bronteks vir die vertaling van die Nuwe Testament sal dien. Die Loodskomitee het ook 'n aantal riglyne en aanbevelings opgestel vir die praktiese implementering van die besluit. Die riglyne en aanbevelings handel hoofsaaklik oor die manier waarop die vertalers variante lesings wat in die tekskritiese apparaat van die UBS4-uitgawe aangedui word, moet hanteer. Die belangrikste hiervan is dat die vertalers A- en B-gegradeerde lesings behoort te volg, en slegs met goeie motivering van C- en D-gegradeerde lesings sal afwyk. Gedeeltes in die teks in die UBS4-uitgawe tussen blok- of dubbelhakies word in die vertaling behou, met gepaste voetnote daarby. Voetnote waarin die vertalers tekskritiese inligting voorsien, moet so geformuleer word dat dit nie vir lesers verwarrend en misleidend sal wees nie. In hierdie artikel word die eindproduk van die vertaalwerk, soos dit in die finale proefvertaling op die Bybelgenootskap se webwerf aangebied word, geweeg aan die Loodskomitee se besluite en aanbevelings. Die uiteindelike bevinding is dat die vertalers getrou aan die voorskrifte en aanbevelings gehou het en op 'n sinvolle manier daaraan uitvoering gegee het.
The experiences of individuals with schizophrenia using the Model of Occupational Self-Efficacy in enhancing work skills and returning to work in the open labour market in Western Cape, South Africa.
Authors: Abbas Iesrafeel , Soeker Mogammad Shaheed
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Evidence suggests that supported employment strategies improve the rates of employment for individuals withschizophrenia. The Model of Occupational Self-Efficacy (MOOSE) is such a strategy aimed at enhancing work skills and facilitatingreturn to work (RTW). The aim of the current study was to explore the experiences of individuals with schizophrenia about the use ofthe MOOSE in enhancing work skills and facilitating RTW in the open labour market.Method: A qualitative research project with an interpretivist paradigm explored the experiences and perceptions of nine participantsdiagnosed with Schizophrenia. Two occupational therapists participated as key informants. Data were collected by means of semistructuredinterviews and analysed using inductive thematic analysis.Results: Barriers and facilitators to the use of the MOOSE were revealed. More importantly, the MOOSE enhanced the developmentof worker identities and contributed to the successful adaptation of worker roles in the RTW process of individuals with schizophreniain the open labour market.Conclusion: The MOOSE is an effective supported employment strategy for persons with schizophrenia. Factors such as client-centredpractice, the presence of social support, and ongoing therapeutic support contributed to the participants' successful RTW experienceIntroduction: Evidence suggests that supported employmentÂ strategiesÂ improveÂ theÂ rates of employment for individuals with schizophrenia.
Key words: Schizophrenia, supported employment strategies, Model of Occupational Self-Efficacy, return to work, perception,experience
Афины на пути к демократии: VIII–V века до н.э.
Authors: Гущин Валерий
Published: February 2021

В монографии исследуется процесс становления афинской демократии на протяжении архаического и классического периодов (VIII — середина V века до н.э.). Вопросы о том, что такое афинская демократия, когда она возникла и какую роль в ее появлении сыграли те или иные социальные слои, остаются дискуссионными на протяжении длительного времени. В книге показано, что одним из значимых стимулов возникновения демократии становится борьба за власть и влияние внутри слоя аристократии, к участию в которой нередко привлекался и афинский демос. В процессе этой борьбы, с одной стороны, создавались равные условия для «лучших» (eunomia, isonomia), а с другой — происходило расширение политических прав простого народа. Результатом этих процессов становится государственное устройство, в котором значительную роль играют коллегиальные политические институты, прежде всего народное собрание, избиравшее должностных лиц, и гелиэя (народный суд), осуществлявшая контроль за ежегодно избираемыми магистратами. Тем не менее афинскую демократию нельзя считать народоправством или «властью народа». Сами афиняне характеризовали ее как коллективное правление или власть "большинства" — тех, кто обладал политическими правами. Книга адресована как специалистам и исследователям, так и широкому кругу читателей, интересующихся историей Греции.
Прикладные проблемы внедрения этики искусственного интеллекта в России
Authors: Гаспарян Диана , Стырин Евгений
Published: February 2021

В книге исследуются этические проблемы, возникающие в процессе внедрения технологий искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в государственное управление отраслями образования, здравоохранения, жилищно-коммунального хозяйства, а также в судебную систему. В начале книги приведен общий анализ прикладных проблем, дилемм, трудностей, связанных с этикой разработки и внедрения искусственного интеллекта в избранные сферы, изложены руководящие принципы и ценности этически ориентированного искусственного интеллекта и анализ этических проблем внедрения по избранным секторам. Каждая глава книги посвящена отдельной отрасли и делится на две части: в первой дан собственно обзор этических аспектов применения и внедрения ИИ, во второй — пул рекомендаций по возможному разрешению, устранению или минимизации сформулированных этических проблем.
Assessment of disc brake vibration in rail vehicle operation on the basis of brake stand
Authors: Sawczuk Wojciech , Merkisz-Guranowska Agnieszka , Rilo Cañás Armando-Miguel
Published: February 2021

The scientific aim of the article is to present the relationship between the vibroacoustic signals of the right and left friction pad during braking, depending on the mass distribution, as an element of the lever system. This article presents the results of tests of a railway disc brake in the scope of vibrations generated by pads in various states of wear located on both sides of the brake disc. The tests were carried out on the brake stand using the vibroacoustic method including the analysis of amplitudes and frequencies and the thermal imaging method. Special attention was paid to the analysis of the classic lever mechanism as a multimass system influencing the thermo-mechanical characteristics and vibrations of the pads on the right and left side of the brake disc. Uneven mass distribution of the system translates into uneven wear of the friction components. The scientific aim of this paper is to present the relation between vibroacoustic signals of the right and left friction pad during braking depending on the mass distribution of the lever system component.
Experience of dynamic magnetotherapy in neuroreabilitation of patients in intermediate period of light traumatic brain injury
Authors: Avanesyan A. M. , Molyavchikova O. V.
Published: February 2021

Background. The high prevalence of minor craniocerebral injuries, a decrease in the labor activity of the victims, and disappointing data from long-term forecasts give the problem an important medical and social significance.

Aim. Is to develop a method of sanatorium and spa treatment of patients with the consequences of light traumatic brain injury (LTBI) using radono- and dynamic magnetotherapy.

Methods. Under supervision there were 150 patients in the intermediate period of LTBI at the age of 18 to 55 years old who were included in 3 randomized groups of 50 people in each: the 1st main group (MG1) was prescribed radon baths and magnetotherapy suboccipital; the 2nd MG was prescribed radon baths and magnetic therapy transcranially; the control group (CG) had only radon baths.

Results. The patients of the MG2 had an improvement in brain biolectrogenesis in the form of a statistically significant (p 0.01) increase in the number of patients with dominant (alpha) rhythm, with diffuse-flattened type of EEG, a decrease in the number of EEG with conditional epileptiform phenomena and diffuse slow wave activity.

There has been detected a statistically significant (p 0.01) increase in the number of patients with high functional activity of the cerebral cortex; whereas the analysis of EEG data among the patients of MG1 showed a statistically little efficacy in using radon baths and MT of cervical spine for bioelectric brain activity, which was clearly correlated with the physical and mental components of quality of life.

Conclusion. The analysis of the studied data makes it possible to speak about the inclusion of running magnetic field transcranially and suboccipital in the process of neuroreabilitation of patients in the intermediate period of LTBI as a control factor that provides a targeted distribution of the flow of general afferent effects on tropical brain structures.
State registers of population data in the subjects of the Russian State Registers of Population Data in the Subjects of the Russian Federation in the Context of the Law on the Unified Federal Information Register Containing Information on the Population of the Russian Federation
Authors: Petrova Daria A. , Zotov Anton D.
Published: February 2021

The paper highlights the legal regime of state registers in Saint Petersburg and Pskov, the main problems of implementing these registers, and the prospects for their work in the light of the new law No. 168-FZ On the unified Federal information register containing information about the population of the Russian Federation.
Powers of the prosecutor during pretrial proceedings to protect the rights of victims of crimes
Authors: Komarova Lilia R. , Kolesov Mikhail V.
Published: February 2021

The article substantiates the need to change the criminal procedural legislation that regulates the powers of the prosecutor and the status of the victim and gives the prosecutor the right to initiate a criminal case. The proposed changes in the procedural powers of the prosecutor are also considered through the prism of organizing the activities of law enforcement agencies and the impact of statistical reporting indicators on their activities. The experience of prosecutorial and investigative practices and the opinion of distinguished domestic legal scholars are analyzed. The changes proposed by the authors could have a significant positive impact on the work of preliminary investigation bodies and reduce the number of violations committed during preliminary investigation stages. In addition, bringing the status of the prosecutor and the preliminary investigation bodies into a logical procedural position could eliminate unnecessary and inherently harmful corporate competition.
Doctrinal basis of the Soviet law science —epistemological and praxeological dimensions
Authors: Apolski Evgeni A. , Mordovtsev Andrei Yu. , Mamychev Aleksei Yu.
Published: February 2021

The article considers the Soviet dissertation theoretical and legal doctrines as a scientific category with a set of specific features. The author draws attention to the fact that the massive layer of legal theoretical knowledge known as Soviet jurisprudence and the legal teachings reflecting the evolution of Soviet law are insufficiently studied in ontological and epistemological terms. In specific, the role, place, and significance of Soviet dissertation legal theoretical teachings are lacking in the literature. Moreover, the Marxist methodology of legal knowledge, which should be used in modern educational and scientific space, lacks clear assessment. The author analyzes the most important thesis on the theory of law, which reflect the ontological and methodological foundations of the Soviet law and legal theory presented in the theses. This article lays the basis and the vector of further development of Soviet jurisprudence. These dissertation doctrines are analyzed to further use them in the scientific research of laws and trends in the development of Soviet legal thought. The results of these analyses are crucial for the history of political and legal doctrines, general theory of law, and philosophy of law and can be used in other areas of legal (including industry) science, considering their interdisciplinary heuristic potential.
Bankruptcy of a citizen — problems of collecting information about the debtor
Authors: Gladysheva Elena V.
Published: February 2021

The article tackles issues related to the regulation of collecting information about a debtor-citizen in the framework of a bankruptcy case in connection with general civil principles aimed at protecting personal information concerning the private, personal, and family life of the debtor and his/her relatives. Using specific procedural mechanisms and emerging legal approaches, the author analyzes the different interpretations of legal norms regulating this issue in court practice and considers the possibility in bankruptcy cases of citizens when collecting information about the debtor to ensure a balance between the property interests of creditors and the personal rights of the debtor-citizen.
Modelos animales de carcinoma hepatocelular y sus aplicaciones en biomedicina
Authors: López de la Pisa Irati
Published: February 2021

El carcinoma hepatocelular (CHC) es la segunda causa de muerte por cáncer en todo el mundo y el subtipo histológico más común cáncer primario de hígado. Teniendo este escenario en consideración, los modelos animales de CHC son esenciales para entender la enfermedad a nivel molecular, para el desarrollo de nuevas vías de tratamiento y para la realización de ensayos preclínicos. La presente revisión se centra en las características de los modelos animales químicamente inducidos, de implantación y de los modelos animales de enfermedad de hígado graso no alcohólico/esteatohepatitis no alcohólica (NAFLD/NASH). Además, dado que los métodos de detección identifican el CHC en etapas tardías, su naturaleza asintomática en etapas tempranas y su refractariedad a casi todas las terapias actuales, las nuevas líneas de investigación junto con las nuevas y actuales vías de tratamiento también se discuten en esta revisión.
Santos Ovejero del Agua. Catedrático de la Facultad de Veterinaria y su relación con la de Biología de León
Authors: Rodríguez Ferri Elías Fernando
Published: February 2021

Santos Ovejero del Agua fue un personaje de una personalidad extraordinaria, sin cuya presencia sería difícil de entender la vida social, académica, universitaria y empresarial de la ciudad y provincia de León desde el final de la guerra civil hasta el final de los años 60. Nacido, criado y fallecido en León (1906-1983), suma un espíritu inquieto, bien formado, gran personalidad, de perfil internacional, que ostentó responsabilidades importantes en la vida pública universitaria de la ciudad y fue catedrático y decano de la Facultad de Veterinaria, un visionario de sus posibilidades de proyección social, que proporcionó las primeras claves para la ampliación de estudios universitarios en lo que después sería Facultad de Biología y pionero en la actividad industrial biotecnológica de la Sanidad Animal.
Climate Change Public Budget Tagging: Connections across Financial and Environmental Classification Systems
Authors: Pizarro Rodrigo , Delgado Raúl , Eguino Huáscar , Lopes Pereira Aloisio
Published: February 2021

Identifying and evaluating climate expenditures in the public sector, known as budget tagging, has generated increasing attention from multiple stakeholders, not only to assess the governments climate change policy, but also to monitor fiscal risks associated with increasing and unpredictable climate change impacts. This paper explores the issues raised by climate change budget tagging in the context of a broader discussion on the connections with fiscal and environmental statistical classification systems. It argues that, for climate change budget tagging efforts to be successful, the definitions and classifications of climate change expenditures must be consistent with statistical standards currently in use, such as the Government Finance Statistics Framework and the System of National Accounts.
Analysis of the Mask Price Change from the Perspective of Economics
Authors: Lu Changyuan , Zhu Hexiang , Yao Yuan , Nian Xueyu , Fan Xiyuan
Published: February 2021

Since the outbreak of the new type of outbreak, the demand for masks has increased in a straight line and there is a situation of oversupply, mask prices once hit a record high, many businesses began to switch to masks. But since late May, the new crown outbreak has been largely under control and mask prices have fallen. Now analyze the trend and internal laws of mask prices during the epidemic from an economic perspective.
Analysis on the Construction of Financial Computerizing and Fintech Management
Authors: Xi Yanli
Published: February 2021

With the continuous development of China’s economy, the development of financial industry is getting faster and faster. The construction of financial computerizing is an inevitable trend of financial development, arousing widespread concern from society. This article explores and analyzes the effective development strategies of constructing financial computerizing and fintech management, aiming to provide some experience and reference for the development of financial computerizing in China.
Māori whānau talk about whānau success: Findings from Round 1 of Ngā Tau Tuangahuru—the Māori and Pacific Education Initiative (MPEI) longitudinal study
Authors: Cram Fiona , Samu Tanya , Theodore Reremoana , Trotman Rachael
Published: February 2021

From 2009 to 2014 Foundation North, a philanthropic trust serving Auckland and Northland, funded a Māori and Pacific Education Initiative (MPEI) designed to facilitate Māori and Pacific students’ educational achievement. The longitudinal study, Ngā Tau Tuangahuru, described here was funded in late 2014 to explore what happened next for families and students who had been involved in MPEI initiatives, with a focus on family success and student educational success. The first data collection round of this study took place in 2017, and 69 families were interviewed. This article examines what the 35 Māori whānau (56 individuals) said about family success and about supporting the success of young people in their whānau. For many whānau, success embodied happiness, collective wellbeing, and good whānau relationships, alongside education and having a plan for the future. This success was most often hampered by financial restrictions. Whānau wanted young people to be achieving in education, working hard, and engaged in extracurricular activities. Getting distracted by outside influences (e.g., social media) was seen as the main barrier to young people’s success. Implications from this study for the evaluation of initiatives designed to support whānau success are presented.
Establishment of a Periodic Printing System in Polyethnic Regions in 1900-1930s (on the Material of the Press of Kalmykia and Stavropol region)
Authors: Dyakieva Baldzhya B. , Lepilkina Olga I. , Ochirova Nina G.
Published: February 2021

The formation of the system of periodicals in two similar and dissimilar polyethnic regions in the south of Russia – Kalmykia and Stavropol – developed according to the same scheme, but had significant nuances. The Stavropol press, aimed at the Russian majority in the region, appeared earlier (in 1850) and was typologically more diverse and numerous until the 1920s, while the publications created for the Kalmyks were for a long time isolated projects: The Russian-Kalmyk Calendar (1911-1918), a newspaper in the Kalmyk language «Oordin ziang» (1917-1918), leaflets and the first bilingual newspaper «Red Kalmyk» (1919-1920). A new stage in the development of journalism in the regions begins with the establishment of Soviet power after the end of the civil war. The work of the press is under the control of the ruling party, and the unification of the system of regional and local periodicals begins. Gradually, both in Kalmykia and in Stavropol, a harmonious system of periodicals was formed, lined up vertically and horizontally: regional / regional mass sociopolitical newspapers – regional / regional youth newspapers – regional / regional children’s newspapers – district / ulus socio-political newspapers – large circulation newspapers – wall newspapers. In addition to newspapers, instructor magazines for party and Soviet workers, literary and artistic publications of regional writers’ unions were published. The polyethnicity of the regions influenced the information policy of local periodicals and the structure of the press: in Kalmykia there were publications in the Kalmyk language, in Russian and bilingual, in Stavropol, along with publications in Russian, there were bilingual publications in two districts.