bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Covid-19 On Foreign Direct Investment in India
Authors: Et. al. Dr. S. Saravanan,
Published: January 2024

India is the second well known nation on the planet after China. It is a fundamental for a nation like India to draw in more FDI for each area of the economy. The Government of India in interview with the RBI chose to pursue increasingly liberal disposition towards FDI in center divisions acknowledges guard area.Initially evaluation of information identifying with India's major monetary pointers recommend that India's financial presentation has improved significantly during the most recent 16 years of advancement time and much has been left to be accomplished in the years to come.Regularly Indian enterprises are inadequate in these imperative perspectives. Plant and types of gear can more often than not be financed out by FDI, and a savvy decision can be made in the light of the parent organization's learning and experience accordingly coming about into and powerful working which is additionally of vital importance structure Indian organizations purpose of perspectives. The information relating to endorsement of outside direct speculation uncovers that the greater part of the absolute affirmed ventures are in the five states to be specific Maharashtra, Delhi, Tamilnadu, Karnataka and Gujarat. Maharashtra with 4972 tasks (19.80 percent) worth of Rs.36602.4 crores has represented the primary position in the complete endorsement of remote direct venture. Delhi with 2763 ventures (11 percent) and with an estimation of Rs.30303.8 crores comes in the subsequent position.
Design And Development Of Security Frameworks For Performance Enhancement Of Public Key Crytogrphy Using Genectic Algorithm
Authors: Et. al. Srinivasan N,
Published: January 2024

Cryptography is an imperative tool for guaranteeing and securing data. Security gives prosperity and steadfast quality. A Genetic Algorithm (GA) is ordinarily used to get solutions for development and search issues. data development secure transmission of data is a significant test. Symmetric and unbalanced cryptosystems are not reasonable for a critical level of security. Present-day hash work-based structures are better than traditional systems yet the confounding algorithms of generating invertible limits are very time-consuming. In traditional structures data is being encrypted with the key yet simultaneously there are possible results of tuning in the key and changed text. Thus, the key ought to be strong and surprising, so a strategy has been proposed which abuses the theory of natural selection.
Reactive power control of grid-connected solar photovoltaic system
Authors: Et. al. Naveen Gira,
Published: January 2024

Solar Photo Voltaic (SPV) based distributed generation is providing a clean and green energy to meet human needs nowadays. In grid-connected mode, most of the capacity of converter circuit is under-utilized as peak power is available for a small duration in the daytime and no utilization during the night. The converter used for PV system may be modified to work as STATCOM, that is capable to convert DC to AC and can compensate reactive power simultaneously. Thus in daytime this modified PV-STATCOM system supply both active and reactive power and in the night it will supply only reactive power resulting in better utilization of Power Conditioning System (PCS). In this paper, modified PV-STATCOM is tested in the grid-connected mode through simulation in MATLAB/Simulink/SimPower under various operating conditions. The proposed system supply active and reactive power locally in the grid-connected load resulting in less burden on the grid.
A Freelance Career for Lower Class
Authors: Et. al. Priyank Kabra,
Published: January 2024

In recent years, there is a lot of development in technology. Also, people have become busier and businesses as well as jobs have also shifted to internet. People have got less time and even some people who got enough time find it difficult to search someone to solve their common household problems. Additionally, it is very challenging for lower class to find a job that perfectly fits their skill set. In this article, our team has explained about a solution for these two major problems which is - "Kaamkarao.com". This is a web as well as an android application that allows every Indian to register as a client or a freelance employee. So, clients can easily get multiple options who can do their common household jobs and unemployed individuals can also get work from this application. The registered details are saved in Firebase Real-time Cloud Database after verification and then authorised person can access that account using contact number and password. There is also a Hindi language option available with application which will be helpful to anyone who do not know English. This article also shares details about survey carried out among different age groups, genders and classes of society and their problems in this regard.
The Role Of The Hadis Imam Al-Bukhari In The Spiritual Education Of Youth
Authors: Et. al. Agzamkhodzhaeva Shakhnoza Saidmatlabovna,
Published: January 2024

The article provides a scientific analysis of the role of the hadiths of Imam al-Bukhari in teaching youth. One of the most urgent tasks today is the translation and study of the scientific and spiritual heritage of our great ancestors, world-class work on their scientific study in the full sense of the word. This is especially noticeable in such a benevolent field as the study of the masterpieces of our handwritten heritage, which have not been touched for centuries.
The Effectiveness of the Model Employability Skills Learning Based on Trainer Simulator Air Conditioner in Vocational High Schools
Authors: Et. al. Yunesman,
Published: January 2024

The rate of unemployment growth in the province of Riau Islands is very high. The unemployment rate, particularly for SMK, is 12.98%; about 8,959; for SMA, 10.91% or about 7,530 people. The issues are poor work ethics, insufficient problem-solving strategies, critical thinking skills, the ability to work and the consistency of business performance, just skills which are deemed good enough. This thesis seeks to ana-lyze the efficacy of a Vocational High School Air Conditioner Job Simulator Learning Model. The study design was quasi-experimental, applied to learning in the experimental and control lessons. The study included students taking the Air Conditioner course. The method used was the Efficiency Test. The find-ings showed that the student performance test results with the Employability skill learning model based on the trainer simulator air conditioner were higher than the results of the work-oriented training performance test. Thus it can be inferred that the use of the Air Conditioner Simulator Employability Skill Learning Model is more efficient than learning on a work basis.
Action Recognition Using Deep Learning And Cnn
Authors: Et. al. Mihir Verma,
Published: January 2024

Automated action recognition using Deep learning and CNN is playing a vital role in today‘s day to day society, it may be video action recognitions through cctv, or it may be the smart homes. Now day’s human actions are used in many devices to control them like HoloLens VR, for that recognition of action is important that why video recognition. This Paper represents practical, reliable, and generic systems for video-based human action recognition, technology of CNN network is used to recognize different layers of the video images features. These features are obtained by extracting the features from different layers that are through the CNN (Convolutional Neural Network).
A Process Of Implementing Zigbee Protocol With Machine Learning Algorithm For Greenhouse Set-Up
Authors: Et. al. E Mercy Beulah,
Published: January 2024

The greenhouse effect is considered as the natural process used for warming the earth's surface. When energy from the sun reaches the earth's atmosphere, some of its power will be reflected in space, and the remaining energy will be absorbed. The greenhouse gases will redirect it. One of the main advantages of greenhouse gas is that it has a protective benefit in agro-system compared to open-air cultivation and unprotected cultivation. But monitoring of greenhouse in agricultural and other environments seems to be a difficult task in the present time. Because it will be used for regulated environmental aspects such as temperature, humidity, light, gas, pH-level, and soil, Green House operation has been incorporated with IoT protocols in this research paper. The Zigbee 3.0 protocol helps in increasing the effectiveness of monitoring the greenhouse system. This paper aims to present a novel wireless Internet of Things network-based ZigBee technology for monitoring and controlling greenhouse climate. Because they are some significant parameter need to be monitored in the Greenhouse system, this protocol starts monitoring the Internet of Things connected to the wireless Internet of Things network.Along with protocol, In this research, a Cloud and Internet of Internet of Things-based algorithms such as the Reinforcement Learning- (RL), RF(Random Forest), and EAD(enhanced AdaBoost has been implemented to monitor the GH parameter. The performance evolution of the Algorithm is compared to show which Algorithm is capable of monitoring the GH parameter. This research aims to produce a real-time module for monitoring and controlling the parameter because it can measure the Execution time, memory, energy consumption, and overall accuracy.
Impact Of Social Media On Consumers Brand Preference For Laptops
Authors: Et. al. Dr.Muskan Nagi,
Published: January 2024

The increasing demand of Internet/Online based social media has made it with easy for people to communicated with hundreds not even hundreds but also thousands of people to communicate about the product and companies that provide them. In the market place impact of customer to customer communication has greatly been magnified. The current study focuses on social media impact on consumer brand preference (product or services) and consumer behaviour. The study is conducted to understand the impact of social media on consumer brand for purchasing laptops. There were 100 respondents from chandigarh, India. The analysis is done with help of t- Test and regression analysis. The study results as a significant impact of social media on consumer brand preference for Laptop purchasing.
Intelligent Digital Learning Services Laboratory in Smart Classroom Environment
Authors: Et. al. Yasdinul Huda,
Published: January 2024

The application of the concept of the Internet of Things in a laboratory environment will improve the quality of learning processes in the classroom because several activities are represented by technology so that lecturers and students will organize their assignments more efficiently and effectively. This paper is designed to describe the concept of models, symbols, technology, and the Internet of Thing’s challenges for a better life. The Internet of Things' role illustrates the broader concept of Smart Classroom by offering the integration of multiple ThingSpeak sensors, microcontrollers, actuators, and equipment as the Internet of Things applications and APIs in authenticating experienced and prepared smart laboratory models. The smart laboratory system modeling results based on the Internet of Things are expected to support digital learning services, automatic data processing, and collect statistics on students' whereabouts in each practicum course.
Differential Evolution based Cluster optimization for Multi valued data sets
Authors: Et. al. P Gopala Krishna,
Published: January 2024

In data analysis, items were mostly described by a set of characteristics called features,in which each feature contains only single value for each object. Even so, in existence, some features may include more than one value, such as a person with different job descriptions, activities, phone numbers, skills and different mailing addresses. Such features may be called as multi-valued features, and are mostly classified as null features while analyzing the data using machine learning and data mining techniques.  In this paper, a proximity function is described to find the proximity between two substances with multi-valued features that are put into effect for Clustering. This distance measure approach allows iterative measurements of the similarities around objects as well as their characteristics. For facilitating the most suitable multi-valued factors, we put forward a model targeting at determining each factor’s relative prominence for diverse data extracting problems. The proposed model is an evolutionary strategy that uses Differential strategy for evolutions, which is using the degree of member ship as fitness function. The proposed clustering algorithm as multi valued attribute data cluster optimization based on the strategy of Differential evolution (MVA-DE). Therefore this becomes feasible using any mechanisms for cluster analysis to group similar data. The effectiveness of our model is evinced by performance analysis carried through experimental study. The outcomes of the experiments carried on proposed model were compared with other strategic clustering approaches like fuzzy c- means based Clustering of Multivalued Attribute Data (FCM-MVA) and K-Means with Tanimoto based multi-valued data clustering. The findings demonstrate that our test not only improves the performance the traditional measure of similarity but also outperforms other clustering algorithms on the multi-valued clustering framework.
Borewell Management, Deaths Of Children- A Case Study In India (Dangerous Than A Whole In Heart)
Authors: Et. al. Dr K. V. V. Raaju,
Published: January 2024

Imagine that suppose your children fell into a bore well nearby your home place how do you feel a feeling came to my mind.  When I go home I saw news in the Television Channel one boy fell in the bore well.  From the past 10 years I am hearing this news in TV channels.  99% people also I found dead while I thought that why it is happening I found a problem which is the starting point of my research.
Status of youth in Mexico and drug trafficking. Binomial of the emergence of a subculture
Authors: Et. al. Mijael Altamirano Santiago,
Published: January 2024

Analyze the current problems in Mexico around drug trafficking, since the co-optation of children and young people by organized crime groups has been perceived as one of the most worrying situations that affect society. Method. It raises the possibility of observing the object-subject of investigation based on the differential association theory and its implication in the drug trafficking subculture, since although this theory has not been created for the Mexican case, it houses an interesting application that can pay to a better understanding of the problem raised. Result / conclusions. Based on data obtained from different sources, including social and crime theoretical developments, the relatively recent nature of youth participation within the drug trafficking subculture in Mexico.
Self-Loosening Failure Analysis Considering Vibration Frequency: Experimental Study for the Spare Tire Carrier
Authors: Et. al. Yohanes T. Wibowo,
Published: January 2024

The testing stage involves ensuring a product is produced correctly to achieve the targeted performance. Testing is observed from the determination of looseness resistance for a spare tire carrier to ascertain its durability due to car vibration when driven on flat and bumpy roads to avoid road users' dangers. Therefore, this study was conducted to observe the spare tire carrier's working process and analyze the changes in torque and chain tension in the drive shaft by installing a strain gauge sensor on the chain link. Moreover, the change in strain was converted into tension using mathematical calculations based on test standards. Each component of the spare tire carrier was also analyzed to determine the factors affecting chain tension changes. The results showed that the torque change on the driveshaft was 7.79%, while chain tension was 7.14% on axis 1 and 7.25% on axis 2. Therefore, the spare tire carrier passed the test with the difference not exceeding 25%, which means the road's safety aspect is guaranteed for all the users. However, the new fact is self-looseness is initiated by the vibration due to the stationary engine rotation.
Developing Learning Module Based On Local Wisdom To Improve Environmental Care Attitudes
Authors: Et. al. Riska Septia Wahyuningtyas,
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to develop a module of environmental pollution based on local wisdom in Gunungkidul to improve the environmental care attitude of junior high school students. This research was a R&D (Research and Development). The development of this module adapted the steps of R&D research according to Sugiyono (2016), which was namely potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product testing, product revision, usage trials, mass production. This first year research only covered potential problems, data collection, product design, design validation, and design revision. This module was created by placing indicators of environmental care attitude on each subject. Indicators of environmental care attitude include having awareness and gratitude for the culture; they had that must be maintained and preserved to protect the environment from pollution; they had curiosity, critical, and care about the environment in identifying the impact of environmental pollution; they had curiosity, critical, and care for the environment in identifying the impact of environmental pollution, and they must using our nature wisely and maintaining the balance of the ecosystem in the surrounding environment. The students' environmental care attitude would also develop by placing Gunungkidul's local wisdom in each module subject. The module got a very decent validation value in terms of material, media, and language.
Introduction Study Of Business Intelligence Hospital Medical Recording Data
Authors: Et. al. Ai Rosita,
Published: January 2024

In every health service facility in a hospital, it is obligatory to make medical records made by doctors and health workers related to the services provided by doctors and other health workers. Medical records made, both outpatient medical records and inpatient medical records, are stored in a medical record file storage area (filling).. Phe management of medical records with the standard Medical Record Information Management (MIRM) is to support orderly administration in the context of efforts to improve health services in hospitals which are supported by a medical record management system that is fast, precise, valuable, accountable, and focuses on patients and safety patients in an integrated manner. The purpose of this system plan is to make it easier for management and leaders to get a visual summary of information for decision making.
Market Price Signal Prediction Based On Deep Learning Algorithm
Authors: Et. al. Ai Rosita ,
Published: January 2024

Nowadays, many people are venturing into market trading and investment, thus producing many new traders and investors worldwide. The main goal is to gain profit and prevent loss. Most of them are researching global investment opportunities to learn about the market, especially to predict market prices in the future. However, it will become challenging as the financial indicators are very complicated, and it will require a lot of experience and knowledge. The price movement in the price chart also is hard to be predicted when using a fractal indicator. Recently, machine learning and deep learning are the methods for stock market prediction used widely and show the high accuracy of prediction. This paper proposed a deep learning algorithm, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), to predict the market price signal prediction for daily timeframe charts. This paper aims to develop a market price signal predictor system using the proposed model of deep learning. This paper provided a few literature reviews that related to this research. The evaluation of the signal prediction accuracy using the proposed model is recorded.
TRAINING on Priority for the Use of Village Funds in 2021: Permendesa PDTT No. 13 of 2020
Authors: Et. al. Fitri Sukmawati,
Published: January 2024

Training on prioritizing the use of village funds in 2021: Village Permendesa is given to village officials in West Bandung Regency. The purpose of this community service is so that village agencies understand more about the use of Village Funds. The method of implementing this community service is training and providing solutions by providing answers to questions given by village officials, totaling 36 villages. The results of this community service, the village agency understands that in order for village funds to be used optimally, these funds must be given according to the priority scale and with the amount of funds available in the village by looking at the results of data collection on village development resources, mapping potential and resources. technology and communication development.
Monetization Data Through the Whaff Reward Application (Case Study on Smartphone Users)
Authors: Et. al. Parlindungan,
Published: January 2024

In this increasingly rapidly developing era, there are more technological advances, therefore more and more technology users, one of which is smartphones. Many new things have sprung up that make human life easier, one of the results of this smartphone revolution is the increasing number of smart applications, one of which is an amazing money-making application that is widely used by teenagers is the “Whaff Reward” application. In this application you can use it to get money with a dollar amount, just by doing the tasks you are told to do. With the Whaff Reward application, teenagers can easily earn money.
Training Entrepreneurship For Sustainable Rehab Program Participants For Development Clients Who Receive Monitoring And Assistance From The National Narcotics Agency (Bnn) West Java Province (Business example: Dorokdokcu Business)
Authors: Et. al. Yelli Eka Sumadhinata,
Published: January 2024

West Java Province is one of the highest areas in the abuse and trafficking of narcotics. Especially during the pandemic, the rate of narcotics abuse cases actually increased twofold. Therefore, various strategic steps were taken by the West Java BNNP for thefor Programthe Prevention, Eradication of Drug Abuse and Illicit Drug Trafficking (P4GN). BNN expects a synergistic relationship between related institutions by always supporting the P4GN programs launched by BNN. As one of the steps of concern for the Educational Institution in participating actively in the government program, as an effort to save rehabilitated drug users from returning to the community, Widyatama University, through the Community Service program through Clusters, collaborates with BNN to provide training. Entrepreneurship for assisted clients who receive monitoring and assistance from the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) of West Java Province. Entrepreneurship training is provided with the aim of providing provision in terms of increasing the ability and willingness of BNN-assisted clients to be more ready to go back into the community. This extension activity was held in collaboration with Widyatama University and the National Narcotics Agency of West Java Province, where this training was held on 15-20 February 2021. There are 80 outreach participants. The results obtained from this Community Service Activity are where the participants have motivation and are able to practice and develop what they get during the training, namely starting a business
The Protection Of Brand Rights For The Knitting Manufacturer Industry In The Pandemic Era Of Covid-19 Case Study In Kampung Rajut Binong Jati Bandung Raya
Authors: Et. al. Nina Nurani,
Published: January 2024

The Protection of Brand Rights has a strategic role in increasing healthy business competitiveness, as well as in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. Now. Protection of Mark rights is carried out through registration and recording in accordance with the mandate of Law No.16 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications. However, this regulation is still not optimal in encouraging the knitting craftsmen of Kampung Rajut Binong Jati Bandung Raya to register their trademark rights for their knitting products. This study aims to determine how the implementation of brand protection for the knitting craftsmen industry in the Covid-19 pandemic era in the Binong Jati village of Bandung Raya. This study uses a normative juridical method. The descriptive research specification of quantitative analysis, by using purposive sampling technique, obtained 12 knitting craftsmen of the knitting village of Binong Jati, Bandung Raya. Data collection techniques using literature study and questionnaires. The results showed that the implementation of Mark protection has not been optimal, it is evident that there are still craftsmen who do not have a Trademark Rights certificate and are registered. There are obstacles to carrying out the registration of trademark rights, including the incomplete understanding of knitting craftsmen in addition to high costs and complicated procedures. This resulted in the low utilization of the Brand License as a potential craftsman through a partnership agreement in the Covid-19 Pandemic era. It is necessary to optimize the socialization related to the meaning and benefits of registration and registration of Mark rights.
Training in Improving the Citizen's Economy During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Et. al. Oliver Hasan Padmanegara,
Published: January 2024

Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) are an important part of the economy of a country or region. This important role has encouraged many countries, including Indonesia, to continue to strive to develop MSMEs. Even though it is small the number of workers, assets, and turnover, because the number is quite large, the role of MSMEs is quite important in supporting the economy. Lembang, which is located in the west bandung district area, is one of the favorites and leading tourist attractions in West Java. Presenting various natural beauties supported by cool mountain air. Apart from Lembang, actually, in the West Bandung district area, there are still many tourism potentials that can be developed. One of them is in the Parongpong area which is next to Lembang. There are seven villages in Parongpong District that have this potential, such as Cihideung Village which is already known as an area of ​​ornamental plants. Other villages, Cigugur Girang, Cihanjuang Rahayu, Cihanjuang, Sariwangi, Ciwaruga, Karyawangi, also have different tourism potential and uniqueness, including improving the community's economy and Village-Owned Enterprises (Bumdes) to “skyrocket” at the national or international level.
Brand Design And Branding Strategy For Agro Nusantara “Kopi Warga”
Authors: Et. al. Rudy Farid,
Published: January 2024

Local farmers who are members of the Agro Nusantara farmer group in Pangalengan, farm typica arabica coffee or buhun coffee known as Java Preanger. Until now, Agro Nusantara is able to produce quality coffee that meets the requirements as specialty coffee. Although the coffee produced by Agro Nusantara has the advantage of high quality, coffee is still sold as a generic product / as a raw material, which is marketed to regular regular buyers. This means that the superior product has a sub-optimal selling value, because it has a status as a generic product / wholesale product and has a "distance" or a big gap from consumers who enjoy coffee. The success of a product in the market is determined by how the marketing strategy is, the product must have a brand so that it is known or is present in the perceptions of target consumers. For this reason, a brand / branding design is needed as a strategic part of the marketing strategy for Argo Nusantara coffee products.The design of brands and branding for the coffee products of this Agro Nusantara farmer group includes brand names, brand identity / product logos, packaging design, and brand identity applications. The design process is carried out through the observation stage which includes the location of the object of research, information about coffee products, the vision and mission of partners, and others. In addition, interviews were also conducted with the leaders of the Nusantara Agro Farmers Group.The results obtained from this research are that the Agro Nusantara farmer group has succeeded in having a brand name - brand identity - a brand design for its coffee products which is named "Kopi Warga". This name contains a local meaning to build a message and the impression that this coffee product is from folks to folks. In addition, in order to maintain consistency of messages and impressions, to create a visual identity system, the Kopi Warga logo design is also applied to various retail supporting media such as sign boards and coffee serving equipment.
Integration of Odoo Learning Management System with Zoom Video Conferencing for K-12 Students
Authors: Et. al. Benny Yustim,
Published: January 2024

Many educational institutions use the Learning Management System as an e-learning application. However, the e-learning method is less effective to use because students cannot interact directly with the teacher, so it takes longer to get feedback. The purpose of this research is to make it easier for students and teacher to interact directly (synchronous learning) within the scheduled time according to the e-learning material. The system development method used in this study uses the waterfall methodology with the stages of communication, planning, modelling, construction, and deployment. The framework used is Odoo and Zoom application as video conferencing media. The expected result from developing this system is that students get the optimal benefits of e-learning by making face-to-face online learning schedules with instructors in an integrated Learning Management System (LMS).
The Influence of Growth Opportunities, Working Capital and Cash Flow Towards Company Liquidity
Authors: Et. al. Bachtiar Asikin,
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine whether growth opportunities, working capital and cash flow affect liquidity in the property and real estate sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017. The independent variable in this study is growth opportunities, working capital operating cash flow, investment cash flow, funding cash flow, while the dependent variable is liquidity, which is proxied by CR (Current Ratio). The population in this study were 216 financial reports from 54 property and real estate sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017, while the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. So that the sample for this study amounted to 192 financial reports from 48 companies in the Property and Real Estate Sub-Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. Regression analysis in this study used a significance level of 5%. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that operating cash flows partially have no effect on liquidity. Whereas for Growth Opportunities, Working Capital, Investment Cash Flow, Funding Cash Flow have an effect on Liquidity. The value of R squre shows that the variation of the independent variable affects liquidity by 35.7%, the remaining 64.3% is influenced by other factors outside of this study.
Fuzzy Logic Implementation Using The Tsukamoto Method As A Decision Support System In Scholarship Acceptance
Authors: Et. al. Sukenda, S.T., M.T,
Published: January 2024

Scholarships are a supporting factor for students. In the process of determining who receives the scholarship we need a decision-making process is subjective, with the criteria some students who have the ability or value that is not so different. With the existence of a system that supports decision making in determining who is entitled to a scholarship. This system is supported by the Tsukamoto fuzzy logic method which is based on data or human resources rules with criteria that have been determined by a group of people. Therefore, the results of this process will be given to students based on existing decisions.
The Effect Of Information Asymmetry To Cost Of Equity Capital (Study On Manufacturing Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange For The Year 2017-2019)
Authors: Et. al. Rita Yuniarti,
Published: January 2024

This research focuses on the Effect of Information Asymmetry to Cost of Equity Capital in Manufacturing Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the year 2017-2019. The problem faced in this study is fluctuating cost of equity capital. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of information asymmetry on the cost of equity capital in manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017-2019. The method used in this research is explanatory. The result show that information asymmetry has a positive and significant effect on the cost of equity capital. This means that if the asymmetry increases, the cost of equity capital will also increase.
The Impact of Public-Private Partnerships on Development of Tourism Infrastructure Destination and Tourism Service Innovation as Mediating Variable in Sinjai Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Et. al. Muhammad Yunus,
Published: January 2024

There was an increasing number of studies which systematically analyzing the antecedents and outcomes of the public-private partnership approach in the public sector. Lamentably, there was a few researchers focus on studying on the impact of public-private partnership on the tourism infrastructure and tourism service innovation as a mediating variable in local government. The public-private partnership has been applied by the government and the private sector in Sinjai Regency in improving the tourism service innovation and development of tourism infrastructure destination. Likewise, this research has a primary purpose to measure the impact of public-private partnership on the development of tourism infrastructure destination and tourism service innovation as a mediating variable in Sinjai Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The research population consists of 512 people, which included the Tourism and Culture staff at Sinjai Regency, legislative, local community, restaurant and café, and the private organizations that actively involvedin providing tourism infrastructure destination. The research sample was selected201 respondent base on the statistic methods and procedure to determine the research sample. We used 50 percent of the research population that is consisted of 123 male and 78 female for each characteristic of the population. Data were gaining through questionnaires and analyzed by using Structural Equation Modelling through SPSS and AMOS software windows version 24. The researchers proposed three hypotheses and the results of SEM analysis showed that all hypotheses were supported. We recommend that the public-private partnership models have benefits of building the tourism service innovation and sustainable development of the tourism destination infrastructure in local government.
LAB Scheduling Based Dynamic Multi-Hop Routing & Clustering Algorithm for Efficient Performance of WSN Parameters
Authors: Et. al. Md. Khaja Mohiddin,
Published: January 2024

The energy usage constraint is the most critical and desired parameter in wireless sensor networks, and it is the subject of a lot of investigation. With the same motive, survey efforts have been made here, and it is focused on strategies that have been incorporated to increase energy sustainability. Apart from the above, this approach is been evaluated using Cross Layer Network for better output.  The results when compared to cross layer network model outperforms good when as compared to the individual layer performance. The routers that are active in WSNs serve an significant role in terms of their position, velocity, and which cluster they are connected to. All nodes may not have the mobility to move from one place to another, for which the MEP algorithm has taken place in this research so as to identify the mobile nodes so that it has to be used for proper communication purpose in comparison with the existing models such as EQSR and ED. Each node-node distance has been evaluated for proper monitoring of the mobile nodes. Only certain nodes with adequate residual energy within themselves can generate the beaconing signal, allowing for precise propagation with minimal energy consumption. Considering the nodes which are having the mobility, the energy consumption can be reduced. It can often be reduced by only taking nodes into account with the appropriate residual energy inside the network. The states of the nodes, like Active, Sleep, Idle, as well as Dead, are also essential for interaction and must be regularly assessed in order to ensure a high PDR value. In contrast to existing protocols such as SMRC and LEACH, effective multi-hop networking is developed depending on DMRC protocol to control each and every node under either of the clusters inside the cluster head. RWS method has also taken into consideration for proper choosing of the routing path along with its estimation. Also, proper scheduling is need to assign the selected nodes for transmission for which LAB scheduling algorithm is implemented in comparison with the existing scheduling algorithms such as BOP and MeshMAC to achieve optimum system throughput. The complete work is been carried out using the NS-II simulation software.
The Satisfaction Level of Employees towards the Prevailing Performance Appraisal System
Authors: Et. al. Dr. Hemant Bhanawat,
Published: January 2024

Performance based analysis of an employee and understanding the capabilities of that person, and giving chance to grow is the appropriate technique to enhance employee carrier. Present work deeply concentrated on operative function in the HR sector is evaluated with respect to the Performance Judgement System of the organization. The present study was conducted with the aim to examine the awareness level, satisfaction level, and impact of Performance Appraisal System on employees’ performance. Studies predict that performance-based analysing of employee capabilities gives favourable results and acceptable by employees, and from the results of regression model it is concluded that nearly 91.2 % difference in the dependent variable that is (increase productivity). The study suggested that women’s contribution should be increased in all sectors, which results in the overall empowerment of women. Awareness of employees should be enhanced while assessing the performance appraisal task.
Power Efficient Clock Pulsed D Flip Flop Using Transmission Gate
Authors: Et. al. S. B. Prakalya ,
Published: January 2024

The need for low-power sequential circuits is pushing towards the implementation of low power consuming basic memory elements like D Flip-Flop. To accomplish power efficient D Flip-Flop, 180 nm CMOS technology is utilized to develop a novel eminent performance Current-Mode Pulse Triggered D Flip-Flop. Instead of voltage utilization in clock distribution is the new idea in the developed method uses current to render low power consumption clock signal. D Flip-Flop is designed by transmission gate which is also reduces the power consumption along with Current-Mode signaling. The Cadence - Virtuoso tool is to be used to simulate all the circuits with 180nm technology. Power consumption reduction in the designed D Flip-Flop is the foremost and major aim of the project. For reducing, power consumption in D Flip-Flop we are employing two methods. They are, Use of Current Mode Clock Distribution Networks (CM-CDN) instead of Voltage Mode Clock Distribution Networks (VM-CDN). Use of Transmission Gate Logic to implement the D Flip-Flop, instead of Static CMOS Logic.
Amplification of Language Learning Intelligence through Technology: An Overview
Authors: Et. al. Mr. V.Mainar,
Published: January 2024

Human life relies on the inventions of different technology. Be it a learner or teacher, both are the users of technology. The modern era or new normal days after Covid-19 has come to different dimension in doing things easier way by using these technology or Artificial Intelligence (AI). Technology converts the human effort into easier and powerful within the short time. After the pandemic, teachers are also in a position to change their style of using traditional teaching to modern pedagogy. The modern pedagogy forces the teachers to use AI more especially in language learning class than using traditional teaching. The paradigm shift in the field of teaching has brought million changes where the teachers became the felicitators and the learners will be testing their knowledge on their own without the help of the teachers in learning new languages. This paper deals with the obstacles faced by the language teachers in using technology, the innovative tools used in aggrandizing the learners ability by using AI in language classroomand how the country like India look at the advancement of technology in a classroom teaching.
Representation of Non-Human Beings as an Integral Part of Human Culture in the Kuṟuntokai poems written by Chēramān Pālai Pādiya Perunkadunkō
Authors: Et. al. Dr Jayanthi,
Published: January 2024

Humans and non-humans had a harmonious relationship during the Sangam Age in Tamil Nadu. Non-human beings were considered a part of the household, or at least, integral to their society. This is evident in the way plants and animals are mentioned in the Kuṟuntokai poems. Chēramān Pālai Pādiya Perunkadunkō’s poems in particular are filled with images of animals and plants that are used to describe not just the state of mind of the human characters but also the external landscape. This essay analyses the role played by non-human beings in the domestic life of the Tamils in the Sangam Age and establishes that domestic life in the Sangam Age was essentially a co-existence of human and non-human beings.
Land Use and Land Cover Change Detection Using Gis And Remote Sensing of Coimbatore District, Tamilnadu
Authors: Et. al. Anitha Selvasofia S.D.,
Published: January 2024

Modifications in Land use and land cowl is a dynamic technique taking location at the floor, and the spatial distribution of the modifications which have taken vicinity over a time frame and area is of substantial significance in lots of a herbal resources research. Land use/land cover mapping function a simple stock of land resources thru out the arena. Whether or not regional or neighbourhood in scope, far off sensing gives a method of acquiring and imparting land cowl facts in well-timed way. In recent years, faraway sensing and geographical data machine have gained importance as important gear in the evaluation of trade detection at district and city stage. This paper describes the adjustments in Land use/land cowl pattern of Coimbatore District in Tamil Nadu state in 2008 the Land use/land cowl pattern of Coimbatore metropolis  2016 if you want to locate the adjustments that has taken region in this popularity among these two durations. This study hyperlink with socio-monetary trade of Coimbatore in that period. The result of this work will show a speedy increase in land use of Coimbatore in the duration of 2008 to 2016.
Automation of post box using IoT Technology
Authors: Et. al. SHILPA M K,
Published: January 2024

The paper presents a low cost, less human effort and low power consumption implementation of smart post box system through the interaction of hardware kit with android application and web application. Whenever the sender wants to drop a letter into the post-box he can either press the open button on the post-box the disc will come out and the sender will put the letter into that disc, and presses the close button. Ultrasonic sensor will detect the letter. When the close button is pressed the letter will be put into the back compartment of the post-box and a notification will be given to the admin that a letter has been dropped in the post-box. It also tells the number of letter that has been dropped into that post-box in the entire day. Then, the postman goes to only that post-box that will be having letters. Now the postman can generate a QR code for each letter by entering sender’s and receiver’s information on the webpage. With the help of that QR code the letter can be traced. Here MySQL database is used to store the data. Data in sense it stores the count of the letters that are present in letter box and the address from where the letter has been received.
Digital Competitiveness of Tourism SMEs
Authors: Et. al. Guan Xin, Guo Hui,
Published: January 2024

This research examines the digital competitiveness of tourism SMEs in Thailand in hosting Chinese inbound tourists through their websites. Integration of tourism-related technology and social media funnels were considered as significant factors of analysis. Twenty-five tourism companies' online content, including their websites, social media contents, and digital publications, were analyzed to conclude the study results. Though most of the large tourism service providers such as hotels and airline companies have been working on bypassing the travel agency commission charges through direct selling with digital platforms, most of the tourism SMEs in Thailand still depend on third-party agents for hosting their services.  The results reveal that Thailand - China tourism business is either B2B or B2B2C or even B2B2B2C models. A very limited number of companies with B2C models can directly reach and host the inbound Chinese tourism market. This research's findings are threefold - a methodology for assessing the digital destination hosting patterns, digital content analysis of tourism SMEs, and determining the business models through the website. Further research directions in this domain were also proposed.
Proposing an algorithm for selecting and evaluating the level of questions for Gifted Schools
Authors: Et. al. Marwa Malik Hameed,
Published: January 2024

Generating tests from question banks using the elements extracted manually and randomly consumes a great deal of time and effort. The quality of the resulting tests is often inaccurate. The tests that have been created may not fully correspond to the requirements that were previously formulated, so this study focused on innovative ways to enhance this. The process by optimizing execution time and generating results closely meeting the requirements for extraction, this paper proposes a Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) in configuring the Hybrid PSP-GA algorithm to generate multiple-choice tests based on the difficulty levels of the questions and the extracted evaluations, shown Experimental results that PSO speeds up the extraction process, improves the quality of tests, and is more efficient in most criteria such as execution time, search area and contrast, and that the experiments and analyses with the proposed mutation operator have proven the success of the GA method with a very high rate, the research is distinguished by a hybrid PSO-GA technique to solve optimization problems, Further improving the balance between exploration and exploitation capabilities through the integration of genetic factors, Designed an electronic system for selecting and evaluating For questions and their level of difficulty, based on the hybrid algorithm.