bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPACT OF CUSTOMER BASED BRAND EQUITY (CBBE) ON CUSTOMER RETENTION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF GOVERNMENT, PRIVATE AND FOREIGN BANKS OF LAHORE, PAKISTAN
Authors:   Institute of Professional Development, Lahore., Tahir Shoaib
Published: April 2021

Purpose: This paper has drawn the attention to study the customer based brand equity in service sector especially in banking sector of Pakistan. The rationale of this study is to explore any relationship between different dimensions of CBBE and customer retention. Methodology/Sampling: This study has been conducted in Lahore. Convenience sample of 300 respondents has been used for data collection. The results have been established by using quantitative and qualitative techniques. Survey method was adopted to collect quantitative data through questionnaires and interviews have been conducted to collect the qualitative data through audio recorded interviews. SPSS has been utilized for quantitative data analysis and NVivo 10 has been used for qualitative data analysis. Findings: The study found that perceived quality and organizational association have significant positive relationship with customer retention. Further this study has determined the difference in CBBE among foreign, private and government banks and found the CBBE is highest in foreign banks. Practical Implications: The findings of the study is beneficial for the Government, Private and Foreign Banks to retain their customers through consumer based brand equity.
Liquid Restriction for Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease to Prevent The Risk of Fluid Overload
Authors: Darni Zahri , Sasmita Maryani Eka
Published: April 2021

Chronic Kidney Disease is an end stage kidney disease which is a progressive and irreversible impairment of kidney function in which the body's ability to fail to maintain metabolism. This disease is a complication of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, pyelonephritis and acute renal failure. This study aims to describe the implementation of fluid restriction interventions to address the risk of fluid volume overload. The method used is descriptive with a case study approach with a sample of two patients. Methods of data collection by interview, observation, physical examination and documentation study. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively to describe changes in blood pressure, pulse frequency, respiratory rate, temperature, body weight and edema. The results of the case study showed no edema, blood pressure in subject I from 158/78 mmHg to 135/89 mmHg, subject II from 141/80 mmHg to 128/78 mmHg, pulse rate, respiratory rate, temperature within normal limits and body weight both subjects there is no increase. This case study recommends that nurses maintain fluid restriction settings to address the risk of fluid volume overload in Chronic Kidney Disease patients.

Key words: Chronic Kidney Disease, fluid restriction, risk of excess fluid volume.
THE EFFECT OF QUALITY TANGIBLES, RELIABILITY, RESPONSIVENESS, ASSURANCE, EMPATY ON PATIENT SATISFACTION AT QUEEN LATIFA GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Purwanti Siti , Sugiyanto Bambang , Wening Nur , Moertono Bambang
Published: April 2021

Background:Queen Latifa General Hospital is type D hospital that will be developed to be type C hospital. Thisdevelopment is done to further improve the service and claim value of BPJS to increase the welfareat Queen Latifa General Hospital, to fulfill the procurement of service facilities and to increase theconsumer satisfaction as well. It needs to do the research about how the level of patient satisfactiontowards the service of Queen Latifa General Hospital so that it is able to know about quality ofhospital service in order to be type C hospital in the future. Method:This research uses non-experimental quantitative design, with descriptive regression design, theresearch design used is cross sectional because the data collection of independent variables anddependent variable are done simultaneously at the same time, that is the quality of service towardsthe patient satisfaction at Queen Latifa General Hospital. Results and Discussion:From the results of F test in this study, it is obtained the F value is 12.32 with a significance number(P value) of 0.000. With 95% significance level, it means that variable of Tangibles, Reliability,Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy have significant influence on patient satisfaction variable.The value of Adjusted R2 is 0.64 which means that the independent variable (Tangibles,Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy) can explain the dependent variable (Patientsatisfaction) of 64%, while the rest is explained by other factors which are not examined. Theresults of Multiple Regression Analysis Value of 0.29 on tangibles variable is positive, the valueof -0.24 in Reliability variable is negative, the value of -0.21 on responsiveness variable isnegative, the value of 0.64 on assurance variable is positive, and the value of 0.35 on the empathyvariable is positive, so that it can be concluded that the higher the quality of empathy, the higherthe patient satisfaction will be. Conclusion:The service quality at Queen Latifa General Hospital has been running well in terms of quality oftangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy.
CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE (CSA) AWARENESS ON THE KINDERGARTEN TEACHERS AND PARENTS IN KENDARI
Authors: Zulaeni Esita  , Siradjuddin Muhammad Syukri , Rohmiati
Published: April 2021

This study is a preliminary investigation to find out teacher and parents’ knowledge of Child Sexual Abuse (CSA), to find out teacher and parents attitudes towards CSA prevention education in school, and to find out what CSA topics that have been taught by teachers and parents with their children in Kendari. The data were collected by using questionnaires with 627 total respondents. The results revealed that the knowledge of teachers and parents’ CSA in Kendari is of average level.  59,6% of teacher and parents have enough information about CSA.  Despite the average knowledge, they have a positive attitude (80.7%) towards CSA prevention education in school.  Most of them (54.5%) report that they already implemented CSA prevention education for their children. Majority of teachers and parents (75,28%) admits to have heard about cases of CSA in Kendari.  Most of them obtained information from TV/electronic media (44,54%), stories being passed around the neighborhood (19,33%), and from the other sources: newspapers, closed family, relatives, and children’s school.  One of the sexual abuse cases which has been widely circulated among the respondents is a stepfather or a teacher who allegedly sexually harasses his child, and majority of people have committed CSA are from close family, such as: stepfather, teacher, neighbor, family friends, uncle, grandfather, or parent’s grocery subscription. 

Keywords: awareness, child sexual abuse (CSA), teachers, parents
AN ANALYSIS OF COPING STRATEGY FOR NURSE CARE IN FACING PSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS IN INTENSIVE SERVICE UNITS (UPI) AT PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL OF DR. SOEROJO MAGELANG
Authors: Noviana Isti , Andamari Sri Respati
Published: April 2021

This study aims to get understanding on how the anxiety coping strategies of psychiatric nurses in handling patients who still feel anxious in the Intensive Service Unit (UPI). The method used in this study is a qualitative research by taking data based on the condition of natural objects. The study is conducted on psychiatric nurses in the Intensive Service Unit at Prof. Dr. Soerojo psychiatric Hospital in Magelang. The respondents of this study are taken from stratified purposive sampling that the writers take 2 female psychiatric nurses from female UPI and 3 male psychiatric nurses from Male UPI. Data are collected by observation and interview. The results show that the coping strategies that emerged from each subject differr one another, not all aspects of the coping strategy were used by the respondents. This means that by varying the coping strategies emerging from each respondent can be used as a reference as a study learned by individuals with the same conditions experienced by the respondents.
The Impact Of Prison Displacement On Apartment Sale Price (A Case Study For Yeongdengpo Old Prison, Seoul)
Authors: Sohn Chul , Trimarstuti Jeki
Published: April 2021

Locally unwanted land uses (LULUs) impact differently over time. Prison is one of the LULUs that may influence nearby real estate prices. Yeongdengpo Old Prison is located at the center of Seoul, the capital city of South Korea. After the fast urbanization of Seoul, nowadays that area is covered by apartments with more than 10 stories. Therefore, city planners of Seoul designed a new prison location outside the Seoul city. We assessed the apartment prices before the rumor of prison relocation, during the rumor stage, after the public announcement and after the relocation happens. We used average price of apartment sale in 2000, constant price of apartment sales from 2006 to 2012 and the nominal price and transaction prices of apartments from April 2013 to June 2013 for GIS analysis to determine distance effect of the prison within 500m. We used hedonic regression model to test the effects of area, age, unit, and distance from prison of apartments to its prices. The effect of relocation was not big enough compare to the first announcement of the relocation. Therefore, the distance premium mostly effected by the first public announcement of the relocation and the effect gradually diminished until the relocation happen.
Experiments and Descriptive Analysis in The MariaDB Database Cluster System to Prepare Data Availability
Authors: Widiono Suyud
Published: April 2021

A database server called the Database Management System (DBMS) that relates tables in a database is called the Relational Database Management System (RDBMS). DBMS/RDBMS is a computer program that provides data services for computers or other computer programs. One of the RDBMS type database server (hereinafter referred to as a database server) is MariaDB. The database server is in charge of managing and providing data, so data must always be ready, fast presented, accurate, and safe, it cannot be damaged or even lost. One way to provide this data is to install several database servers using the concept of replication in the Multiple Server Database system. Replication in a cluster server database is a method of installing several database server nodes that allow between node servers to copy each other and distribute data from one node to another database server node, which then synchronizes data between server nodes to maintain data consistency. This study looks for the most optimal number of minimal database server nodes to provide accurate, fast and safe data on the MariaDB Cluster RDBMS. From the results of the replication test from the cluster server database, it can be concluded that the number of 3 (three) node servers can be known to always synchronize and consistency of data between server nodes, so there are 3 (three) nodes of minimum database node with MariaDB RDBMS.
Emotion Classification by EEG Signal Generated by Brain using Discrete Wavelet Transform and Artificial Neural Network Backpropagation with Classical Music Stimulus
Authors: Dimas Aditya
Published: April 2021

People feel different emotions when listening to music on certain levels. Such feelings occur because the music stimuli causing reduced or increased brain activity and producing brainwave with specific characteristics. Results of research indicated that classical piano music can influence one’s emotional intelligent. By using Electroenchephalography (EEG) as a brainwave recording instrument, we can assess the effect of stimulation on the emotions generated through brain activity. This study aimed at developing a method that defines the effect of sound to brain activity using an EEG signal that can be used to identify one's emotion based on classical piano music stimulus reaction. Based on its frequency, this signal was the classified using DWT. To train Artificial Neural Network, some features were taken from the signal. This ANN research was carried out using the process of backpropagation
Robot Boat Design For Real-Time Monitoring Of River Water Quality
Authors: Prabowohendhi Santra , Yuamita Ferida , Jati Nugroho Andung
Published: April 2021

As the population grows in big cities and watersheds, it will significantly impact river waters. One of the settlements located on the banks of the river Winongo is Ngampil village, Ngampil sub-district, Yogyakarta City. According to data from the Yogyakarta City Central Statistics Agency, the population of the Ngampil sub-district increased in 2018 to 18,591 inhabitants, from 2016 with 10,540 inhabitants, the Winongo River is used by the Ngampil residents for fish farming by making cages and also residents who use the Winongo River for activities environmental conservation. One effort to control water pollution is to monitor water quality consistently. The problem in this research is the absence of tools to monitor river water quality. Therefore, it is necessary to design an efficient monitoring tool to read water quality with a ph indicator in real-time using the hovercraft method through the internet of things method. Utilizing this robot boat tool can monitor river water quality using an automatic drive system and display the river water's pH indicator on the website. This research showed river water quality at 6:00 in the morning with a pH value of water 6.81 information Poor / Contaminated by Weight, daytime at 12.00 with a pH value of water 6.77 information Poor / Contaminated by Weight, and afternoon at 18.00 with a water ph value of 6.66 information Poor / Severely polluted.
Desain Permainan Papan untuk Mengenal Rumah dan Pakaian Adat Pada Anak Prasekolah
Authors: Andi Ramlan
Published: April 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki kekayaan yang luar biasa, mulai dari jumlah penduduk, sumber daya alam, hingga kebudayaan dan adat istiadat. Setiap daerah memiliki ciri khas budaya masing-masing mulai dari rumah adat, pakaian adat, upacara adat, alat musik, dll. Akan tetapi seiring perkembangan zaman, banyak kebudayaan-kebudayaan yang berangsur-angsur tergusur oleh perkembangan zaman, oleh sebab itu, pentingnya menanamkan kepada diri kita untuk cinta tanah air dan mencintai dengan sepenuh hati warisan budaya Indonesia yang perlu kita tanamkan sejak dini agar menjadi karakter anak bangsa yang nasionalisme. Untuk itu, anak-anak perlu dibekali wawasan tentang kekayaan kebudayaan Indonesia sejak usia prasekolah. Studi literatur dan observasi merupakan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk memperoleh informasi dalam perancangan permainan papan ini. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis desain dan analisis SWOT. Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan budaya Indonesia sejak dini dan menanamkan sikap kepedulian cinta tanah air. Hasil akhir dari perancangan ini berupa permainan papan sebagai media pengenalan budaya Indonesia pada anak prasekolah.

Kata kunci: anak prasekolah, budaya Indonesia, permainan papan.
Fasilitas Bermain Jungkat Jungkit Untuk SLB Untung Tuah Samarinda
Authors: Qalby Noor , Suprapto Etwin Fibrianie
Published: April 2021

Special School is an educational institute who help special needs children to study with special education provided for them. There is one of Special School located in Samarinda City named Untung Tuah Special School. Just like children in general, special needs children in Special Schools need to play too, that is why there are playground in Special Schools in order for children to not feel depressed during their study. But unfortunately, normal playground facility does not have special safety function for special needs children so some them are not able to use the playground equipments. Seesaw train to cooperate, communicate, social interact, and vestibular system or balance so it is suitable for children to train their feet, hand, etc. The purpose of this design is to create seesaw facility that can help children with special needs, especially intellectual disability and physical disability children, so they can play safely dan comfortable with their friends. The design processs used Vinod Goel’s method that covers formulation of the problem, literature review, data analysis, design analysis, alternative design development, and design final result that are technique drawing, 3D Modeling, prototype, and poster. This design produce a playground equipment as seesaw for special needs children especially intellectual disability and physical disability children. This seesaw is expected to be a safe playground equipment and facilitate special needs children to play freely.
Methods of Learning Performance Skills on Hammered Dulcimer Instruments
Authors:   Lecturer, Termez State University, Alimova Sabohat Zarifovna
Published: April 2021

In this article, the more spiritually mature young people are, the stronger their immunity against various alien vices, so it is important to cover this issue and put it into practice, practical work at the Tashkent State Conservatory and the sources he wrote are clear examples of this and other problems are analyzed. Extensive conditions have been created for them to study and acquire a profession. At the same time, the organization of meaningful and effective leisure of young people is an important and urgent issue. The more spiritually mature young people are, the stronger their immunity to various vices will be, so it is important to cover this issue and put it into practice.
The Use of 'VocScape' in Vocabulary Acquisition Among Year 2 Pupils in Sarawak
Authors: Jerry Melanie , YUNUS MELOR MD.
Published: April 2021

Learning English through games is one of the most preferred strategies in the 21st Century classroom. However, limited digital portability, connectivity, and flexibility throughout Sarawak posed a milestone for teachers to utilize educational games in their classrooms. This research focuses on how the educational game VocScape can be used to facilitate vocabulary acquisition and retention among pupils in Sarawak primary ESL classroom. The action research is therefore conducted in 4 different schools with 100 participants of Year 2 pupils. To seek the capacity VocScape holds in vocabulary acquisition and retention among Year 2 pupils, pre and post-tests are used in this study. Observation checklist and questionnaire are used to determine participants’ perceptions of the educational game. Most students show significant interest and motivation in using the application while others become demotivated due to unfamiliarity and time-constraints of the challenges in the game. Hence, the findings suggest that VocScape is effective to be used in Sarawak primary ESL classroom. It can function as both learning and assessment tools. Therefore, the new application paves an exciting possibility for Sarawak educational settings.
Prácticas clínicas de pequeñas especies
Authors: Maldonado Cabrera Blayra , Osuna Chávez Reyna Fabiola , López Robles María Guadalupe , Haros Escobedo Omar , Bernal Morúa Alexia Fernanda
Published: April 2021

Es un libro dirigido a reforzar y poner en práctica los conocimientos adquiridos durante la carrera de medicina veterinaria y zootecnia. Está organizado en 11 prácticas enfocadas a que el alumno adquiera las habilidades y destrezas necesarias para realizar las actividades que se esperan de un clínico de pequeñas especies. Algunas de las actividades son las siguientes: la identificación y acercamiento de los diferentes tipos de dueños de mascotas; conocer y aplicar las distintas formas de sujeción: psicológicas, manuales, físicas y químicas de los animales de compañía; la obtención de información como la anamnesis, la reseña, historia clínica, examen físico general para la elaboración y aplicación del Expediente Clínico Orientado a Problemas (ECOP); la correcta toma y envío de muestras de laboratorio con su posterior análisis e interpretación de resultados; analizar los distintos tipos de vacuna que existen y tomar decisiones sobre la selección de un calendario de vacunación adecuado para las necesidades específicas de sus pacientes; realizar cálculos de terapia de líquidos; conocer los fármacos más utilizados en gatos y perros; realizar órdenes clínicas y terapéuticas con base en la literatura actualizada y finalmente elegir un protocolo anestésico individual para cada paciente tomando en cuenta las consideraciones especiales de pacientes complicados.
EDUCAR NA ERA DIGITAL: AS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS PERMEANDO O ‘FAZER PEDAGÓGICO’ NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Stelet Raquel Borges , Carino Luciano , Santana Ana Carolina de  Oliveira , Ávila Wellington , Maruyama Úrsula
Published: April 2021

Introdução: O Censo Escolar 2019, realizado pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (Inep), registrou que as matrículas na educação infantil crescem 12,6% nos últimos cinco anos, impulsionado pelas matrículas em creches, com 167.800 registros a mais do que no ano anterior, uma variação de 4,7%. É importante respeitar as especificidades da criança dessa faixa etária, considerando suas particularidades. Construir propostas integradoras, pautadas nas brincadeiras e na interação, é condição necessária à promoção de processos de Alfabetização Científica. Compreende-se que a aproximação entre a cultura da criança e a científica pode ocorrer a qualquer momento de seu desenvolvimento. Objetivo: A presente pesquisa objetivou analisar o processo de educar na Era Digital, a partir da utilização de novas tecnologias permeando o ‘fazer pedagógico’ na Educação Infantil. Material e métodos: O trabalho pautou-se em pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho exploratório, cujas informações foram obtidas por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizada para retratar conceitos relacionados ao ato educativo, à criança, à infância, entre outros aspectos, ligados à realidade infantil ao longo da história. Como objeto de estudo foi feito uma análise do livro Reorientação Curricular na Educação Infantil e Ensino Fundamental (Prefeitura de Osasco-SP). Resultados: De acordo com a temática contextualizada foi apontada que a tecnologia promove um diálogo permanente entre a criança e o mundo e que unir ludicidade a diferentes e múltiplos contextos midiáticos possibilitam às crianças condições cada vez mais inovadoras e diversificadas de aprendizagem. Revelou-se ainda, que as atividades desenvolvidas com os recursos midiáticos, favorecem novas oportunidades educativas, porém, integradas num todo, atribuindo e reforçando o seu sentido. Conclusão: Constatou-se que a integração de novos projetos educativos potencializa a inovação de forma de acesso e do desenvolvimento de saberes, considerando as tecnologias digitais não como um objetivo, mas um meio, poderoso, para construção do conhecimento.
Reversible Data Hiding based on Two-dimensional Histogram Shifting
Authors: Zhao Juan , Li Zhitang
Published: April 2021

This paper presents a two-dimensional histogram shifting technique for reversible data hiding algorithm. In order to avoid the distortion drift caused by hiding data into stereo H.264 video, we choose arbitrary embeddable blocks from 4×4 quantized discrete cosine transform luminance blocks which will not affect their adjacent blocks. Two coefficients in each embeddable block are chosen as a hiding coefficient pair. The selected coefficient pairs are classified into different sets on the basis of their values. Data could be hidden according to the set which the value of the coefficient pair belongs to. When the value of one coefficient may be changed by adding or subtracting 1, two data bits could be hidden by using the proposed method, whereas only one data bit could be embedded by employing the conventional histogram shifting. Experiments show that this two-dimensional histogram shifting method can be used to improve the hiding performance.
Nuevos entornos abiertos de aprendizaje para la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras. ¿Son capaces los MOOC de generar un cambio metodológico?
Authors: Bravo-Agapito Javier , Centellas Rodrigo Aurora , Aguayo Sarasa Raquel
Published: April 2021

El nuevo contexto en el que se enmarca la educación viene determinado por la sociedad-red que está surgiendo, ya que la implementación de nuevos enfoques dirigidos hacia la formación y el conocimiento se realizan a través de internet, como medio para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje. Diseñar los contenidos educativos y la estructura de un curso para el aprendizaje desde la enseñanza online ha conducido a explorar nuevos modelos e-learning, especialmente en la enseñanza universitaria. El gran interés originado por los massive open online courses (MOOC) ha dado lugar al desarrollo y perfeccionamiento de las plataformas en abierto, presentando un escenario formativo en el que definir un método de enseñanza-aprendizaje acorde con la actualidad del momento y con las necesidades de la sociedad, que sea capaz de resolver el binomio tecnología-pedagogía. Se hace necesario analizar la estructura y el diseño de estos cursos masivos, en abierto y en línea, y definir sus características curriculares, es decir, aquellas que tienen que ver con la forma de entender la enseñanza y el aprendizaje. En este trabajo se propone el análisis, el diseño y la implementación de un MOOC para el aprendizaje del español como lengua extranjera con el objetivo de explorar las posibilidades educativas de los nuevos entornos de aprendizaje para la formación y el conocimiento de lenguas, e indagar sobre si son capaces de generar un cambio metodológico. Este trabajo pretende abrir nuevas vías de investigación y reconocer los nuevos avances tecnológicos para la enseñanza de lenguas.
Crafting an Endogenous Developmental Pathway for the Mgobodzi Community, South Africa
Authors: Bakre Olayemi , Dorasamy Nirmala
Published: April 2021

The Mgobodzi community of the Nkomazi Municipality is perceived as one of the most poverty-stricken and under-developed communities in South Africa. As an agendum to alleviating poverty, the government has employed a variety of developmental initiatives to accelerate development within this community. Despite the enormous investments and concentrated developmental interventions, little improvement has been noticed in regard to the state of poverty within this community as compared to the situation prior the kick-starting of these governmental interventions. In consonance, this study aims to propose an alternative developmental trajectory for this community through the ‘Endogenous growth theory’. The novelty of this research lies in its plausibility and dependence on insights from experienced rural development stakeholders, alongside beneficiaries of this community. The study found that the current rural development trajectory lacks crucial insights into the fundamental demands of this deprived community. The time of realism has set in for stakeholders to make more proactive interventions in addressing the awful specter of under-development and poverty epitomised amongst this community. Such realism is advocated in this research through the ‘conceptualisation of the endogenous growth theory’.
Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 pada Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) Di Kelas VI SD Negeri 150 Tinabite Kabupaten Bombana
Authors: Sridayanti Sridayanti , Junaidin Junaidin , Asrul Asrul
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Pada Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) Di Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar Negeri 150 Tinabite Kabupaten Bombana. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengkaji implementasi kurikulum 2013 yang dilaksanakan oleh Sekolah Dasar Negeri 150 Tinabite Kabupaten Bombana adalah deskriptif-kualitatif. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu kepala sekolah, guru-guru dan siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 150 Tinabite Kabupaten Bombana pada tahun ajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 12 orang, yang terdiri dari Kepala Sekolah, 1 orang guru dan 10 orang siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa implementasi kurikulum 2013 pada mata pelajaran IPA Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar Negeri 150 Tinabite Kabupaten Bombana yang diimplementasikan melalui (1) Implementasi perencanaan pembelajaran, guru sudah menyusun RPP secara mandiri yang dikembangkan dari silabus kurikulum 2013 dan berpedomam pada Permendikbud 81A serta rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan pengembangan kurikulum 2013, yaitu mengenai penyusunan RPP oleh guru yang merujuk pada silabus yang dibuat pemerintah. (2) Implementasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran guru sudah menerapkan pendekatan saintifik, dengan menfasilitasi dan mengembangkan karakter siswa, baik pembelajaran di kelas maupun di luar kelas melalui metode diskusi, kerja kelompok dan praktikum. (3) Implementasi penilaian sudah dilaksanakan oleh guru sesuai dengan prinsip- prinsip yang tertulis dalam Permendikbud No.66 Tahun 2013 tentang standar penilaian pendidikan yang meliputi penilaian kompetensi keterampilan, pengetahuan dan sikap yang dilakukansecara berimbang sehingga dapat digunakan untuk menentukan posisi relatif setiap siswa terhadap standar yang telah ditetapkan.
Kepala Sekolah dan Kinerja Pegawai Tata Usaha
Authors: Najewan Najewan , Asrul Asrul , Safitri Apriani , Bakar Abu
Published: April 2021

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai tata usaha pada Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 3 Konawe Kabupaten Konawe.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif-deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seleksi data, klasifikasi data dan menarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, menunjukan bahwa peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai tata usah pada Madrasah Tsanawiah Negeri 3 Konawe Kabupaten Konawe yakni: kepala sekolah senantiasa melakukan kegiatan bimbingan dan memberiakan bantuan terhadap pembaruan pengelolaan administrasi sekolah dengan menggunakan teknologi yang lebih memadai dalam kinerja tata usaha,  memberikan upah tambahan sebagai bentuk apresiasi terhadap pegawai yang menunjukan kinerjanya dan sebaliknya memberikan punishment dengan teguran terhadap pegawai yang malas dan memiliki kinerja rendah, melakukan komunikasi dan koordinasi dalam menyelasaikan masalah dalam pencatatan administrasi, pengelompokan, pengarsipan maupun dalam pelaporan administrasi sekolah. Dengan demikian seluruh kinerja pegawai tata usaha yang meliputi: mempersiapkan, melaksanakan, mengarsipkan, mengelompokkan, memelihara dan melaporkan seluruh administrasi sekolah dapat dilaksanakan secara efektif dan efisien.
Guru Kelas Sebagai Fasilitator Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hasna Hasna , Kabiba Kabiba , Nurzaima Nurzaima
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui peran guru kelas sebagai fasilitator di Sekalah Dasar Negeri  4 Batukara  Kecamatan Batukara Kabupaten Muna. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seleksi data, klasifikasi data dan menarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, menunjukan bahwa peran peran guru kelas sebagai fasilitator di Sekolah Dasar Negeri  4 Batukara  Kecamatan Batukara Kabupaten Muna sudah menyediakan perangkat-perangkat pembelajaran. Guru menyadari bahwa untuk mengejar di sekolah Dasar guru kelas harus menjadi  inisiator agar prosess belajar dapat berjalan maksimal dan tidak membebankan perangkat pembelajaran kepada siswa dalam pengadaannya maupun penyediaan fasilitas pembelajaran yaitu sarana dan prasarana yang dapat digunakan siswa-siswi dalam belajar. Guru kelas sudah bertindak sebagai mitra yaitu guru kelas selalu memberikan andil bagi siswa-siswi terlibat dalam proses belajar dan guru kelas  bertindak sebagai mitra sehingga guru kelas dapat mengetahui karakter-karakter peserta didiknya. Guru kelas yang ada di SD Negeri 4 batukara sudah menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya.
Peran Guru Bersertifikasi dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Di SMP Negeri 2 Wakurumba Utara Kab. Buton Utara
Authors: Liarni Liarni , Rosida Wa , Safitri Apriani
Published: April 2021

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran guru bersertifikasi dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di SMP Negeri 2 Wakorumba Utara, Kab. Buton Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Informan penelitian ini berjumlah 14 orang yakni kepala sekolah, 8 orang guru, dan 5 orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan trianggulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran guru bersertifikasi dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di SMP Negeri 2 Wakorumba Utara Kab. Buton Utara yakni: 1) materi pembelajaran yang dibawakan tidak monoton, guru melakukan kreativitas dan inovasi pada setiap penyajian materi pelajaran terutama dalam penggunaan strategi, metode serta media dan sumber belajar yang bervarisi, kreatif dan inovatif. 2) merencanakan dan mempersiapkan pelajaran sehari-hari dengan menyiapkan RPP yang akan diterapkan bersama siswa untuk mencapai kompetensi yang telah ditetapkan. 3) melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran yang interaktif, inspiratif, menyenangkan, menantang, dan memotivasi para siswa untuk berpartisipasi aktif, dan memberikan ruang yang cukup kepada siswa agar kreatif, mandiri, sesuai dengan bakat, minat. 4) mengontrol kegiatan belajar siswa serta melakukan evaluasi perkembangan hasil belajar, pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan siswa.
KELAYAKAN PENGUSAHAAN ITIK PEGAGAN PADA POLA KEMITRAAN INTI PLASMA (Kasus Desa Kotadaro II Kecamatan Rantau Panjang Kabupaten Ogan Ilir)
Authors: Hutapea Yanter , Herwenita Herwenita
Published: April 2021

Itik pegagan sebagai sumber daya genetik lokal di Sumatera Selatan perlu dikembangkan karena sifat unggulnya dibanding itik jenis lain. Usaha untuk mempertahankan itik Pegagan sebagai salah satu potensi unggulan daerah dilakukan dengan membina petani lokal mengikuti pola inti plasma. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan usaha pembibitan dan pengembangan itik pegagan pada pola kemitraan inti plasma. Pengkajian dilakukan di Desa Kotadaro II Kecamatan Rantau Panjang Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Pengumpulan data pada tahun 2017 dan 2018 melalui observasi dan wawancara pada saat melakukan kunjungan survei berulang. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa usaha pemeliharaan itik ini umumnya bukan berorientasi bisnis dengan kendala utamanya adalah permodalan usaha. Pola inti plasma yang diinisiasi menunjukkan bahwa usaha inti yang fokus pada pembibitan itik layak dikembangkan dengan NPV bernilai lebih besar dari nol dan IRR 20,6%. Usaha pengembangan itik oleh plasmanya layak dilakukan yang ditunjukkan dengan efisiensi usaha R/C pada tahun pertama dan kedua sebesar 1,28 dan 1,35. Pola kemitraan inti plasma dapat dikembangkan dengan menerapkan kesepakatan yang sudah dicapai dan perlunya mewujudkan Desa Kotadaro II sebagai Village Breding Centre (VBC) untuk mempertahankan keberadaan sumber daya genetik tersebut.
AI Hubs: Europe and CANZUK
Authors:   Center for Security and Emerging Technology, Langenkamp Max , Flagg Melissa
Published: April 2021

U.S. policymakers need to understand the landscape of artificial intelligence talent and investment as AI becomes increasingly important to national and economic security. This knowledge is critical as leaders develop new alliances and work to curb China’s growing influence. As an initial effort, an earlier CSET report, “AI Hubs in the United States,” examined the domestic AI ecosystem by mapping where U.S. AI talent is produced, where it is concentrated, and where AI private equity funding goes. Given the global nature of the AI ecosystem and the importance of international talent flows, this paper looks for the centers of AI talent and investment in regions and countries that are key U.S. partners: Europe and the CANZUK countries (Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom).
New approach to risk assessment of certain agricultural products
Authors: Oliynyk Oleksandr , Skoromna Olena , Gorokh Oleksandr , Mishchenko Vitaliya , Yevdokimova Maryna
Published: April 2021

Purpose. The main purpose of the research is to substantiate a new approach to assessing the risk of production and sales of certain types of the agricultural products.

Methodology / approach. The abstract-and-logical method (systematization of publications on risk assessment of the risk level); the economic and statistical one (determination of root-mean-square deviation (δ), the coefficient of variation (v), and the coefficient of residual variation); the marginal analysis (determination of the break-even level of production of certain types of the products) have been used.

Results. The methodological approach that allows determining the risk level of certain types of the products has been developed and it has been proposed to determine not only with the help of the break-even point, but also to supplement the following indicators – determining the reserve of safety and the reserve of financial strength. It is proved that similar obtained assessments of the certain product type production risk level using the analysis of variation indices can be reached by examining the break-even point indices, financial safety margin and the margin of safety. Research results show that unlike variation indices, the break-even point index, the financial safety margin index and the margin of safety index show the maximum amount of possible net income reduction.

Originality / scientific novelty. The methodical approach to the assessment of the risk level of agricultural production at the given level of profitability, which is based on the comparison of the levels of production intensity of certain types of the products, that ensures their break-even point, has been substantiated.

Practical value. The application of the proposed methodological approach allows the managers to determine how much to reduce the amount of the net income or the level of production intensity, but not to fall into the zone of loss.
Перешкоди формуванню конкурентних переваг у секторах сфери продовольчого забезпечення України
Authors: Glubish Lesya
Published: April 2021

Мета. Мета статті – з’ясувати причини, що уповільнюють набуття конкурентних переваг у секторах сфери продовольчого забезпечення України в сучасних динамічних умовах.

Методологія / методика / підхід. Методологічною основою дослідження став системний підхід до вивчення економічних явищ та процесів, який дав змогу встановити необхідність вибудовування неперервних виробничо-збутових ланцюгів для набуття конкурентних переваг технологічно спорідненими галузями. В основу характеристики тенденції їхнього розвитку на основі інновацій покладено методику Майкла Портера. Дослідження економічної поведінки українського споживача проведено крізь призму теорії поколінь, що допомогло обґрунтувати відмінності в ній.

Результати. Зважаючи на особливості функціонування продуцентів вітчизняної сфери продовольчого забезпечення, виявлено чинники, що відповідають системі умов зовнішньо-економічного середовища та сприяють підвищенню рівня конкурентоспроможності її складників на основі сталого використання природно-ресурсного потенціалу нації. Дослідження економічної поведінки консументів ринку продовольства на основі групування населення за поколіннями дало змогу отримати скалярні виміри, які можна агрегувати, враховуючи відмінності в цінностях, що сформувалися залежно від місця проживання в конкретний період часу.

Оригінальність / наукова новизна. Наукова новизна полягає в адаптації науково-методологічного підходу формування конкурентних переваг за Портером до обмежень розвитку секторів сфери продовольчого забезпечення України на інноваційній основі із урахуванням ціннісних орієнтацій поколінь її корінного населення.

Практична цінність / значущість. Напрацьований підхід дає змогу дійти обґрунтованих висновків щодо темпів розвитку секторів сфери продовольчого забезпечення України на інноваційній основі та відповідності вектора набуття конкурентних переваг готовності українського суспільства до прогресивних змін.
Ansiedade e depressão em pacientes no pré-operatório ortopédico
Authors: Sousa Natallia Pereira , Da Silva Landwehrle de Lucena , Gomes Jacqueline Ramos de Andrade Antunes , Corgozinho Marcelo Moreira
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Identificar a presença de sintomas de ansiedade e depressão, e descrever o perfil sociodemográfico dos pacientes. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa. Os pacientes foram divididos em grupos e submetidos à Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão. Resultados: A avaliação mostrou que 60% apresentaram ansiedade (HADS-A ≥ 9) e 38% sintomas depressivos (HADS-D ≥ 9). O maior tempo de internação influenciou a incidência de ansiedade. Conclusão: Este estudo evidencia a necessidade de medidas que minimizem a ansiedade no pré-operatório ortopédico.
Avaliação de uma nova ferramenta para mensuração da força muscular em pacientes críticos não colaborativos
Authors: Angela Rodrigues Costa Fernanda , Silva Vinícius Zacarias Maldaner da , Silva Paulo Eugênio
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Testar a aplicabilidade de um instrumento criado para avaliação de força muscular em indivíduos críticos não cooperativos. Método: estudo observacional, que avaliou a viabilidade, segurança e reprodutibilidade de um dispositivo de avaliação da força muscular induzida por eletroestimulação em pacientes sedados. Resultados: 25 pacientes realizaram 2 sessões com 6 medidas, totalizando 300 medidas de CVM induzida por NMES. Confiabilidade em torno de 0,80, e, reprodutibilidade no máximo de 0,90. Conclusão: em um contexto de segurança do paciente e de prevenção de eventos adversos, observou-se que a avaliação de força muscular auxilia neste processo.
Perfil epidemiológico e clínico do vitiligo em um hospital de ensino
Authors: Reis Carmelia Matos Santiago , Vasques Letícia de Paula , Leal Lorrane Silva , Reis Filho Eugenio Galdino de Mendonça , Marcelo Pontes Feitosa Damião
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: determinar o perfil epidemiológico e clínico de indivíduos atendidos no principal centro de referência em dermatologia da Secretaria de Saúde do Distrito Federal. Métodos: estudo descritivo retrospectivo analisando dados do primeiro atendimento de 323 indivíduos do Hospital Regional da Asa Norte, a partir do Sistema de Informação em Saúde TRAKCARE entre 2010 e 2017 e de fichas resumo dos indivíduos submetidos a transplante de auto enxerto de células epidérmicas. Conclusão: houve prevalência do sexo feminino, adultos entre 20 e 59 anos e das formas não segmentar e comum da doença. Também tiveram destaque os tratamentos com mama-cadela e transplante autólogo de melanócitos.
The Relationship Between Emotion Recognition from Facial Expression and Self-Construal
Authors: Ikeda Shinnosuke
Published: April 2021

Previous studies have identified cultural differences in the patterns of emotion recognition, with Eastern cultures emphasizing emotional expression through the eyes and Western cultures emphasizing the facial expression around the mouth. The influence of self-construal has been considered a factor of these cultural differences, but no direct examination has been conducted to clarify how cultural factors are related to self-construal. To examine this relationship and exclude cultural influences other than relational self-construal, this study involved three experiments regarding self-construal and emotion recognition in Japanese subjects. The results showed that the participants perceive sadness more strongly through the eye region when they have a high degree of interdependence, and they perceive happiness more strongly through the mouth region when they have a high degree of independence. The results partially confirm the results of previous research and highlight that self-construal plays a role in interpreting facial cues; these findings suggest that more detailed studies and research focusing on other cultures should be conducted to clarify (1) cultural influence on self-construal and (2) cultural influence on emotion recognition.
INTER-FAITH BELIEVER’S CONFLICTS AND ITS SOLUTIONS IN NORTH SUMATRA INDONESIA
Authors: Arifinsyah Arifinsyah
Published: April 2021

Abstract

The aim of this study is to find out the root of the conflict and its solution proposed by the religious leaders to maintain the harmony among religious believers. After conducting a qualitative research, the results show that the conflict in this region is more dominant coming from the economic resources, not because of religious teachings. Besides, they are also caused by the behaviour of the believers concerning to religious cultural identity but they are relatively small. The solutions given  by the leaders indicate that (1) building up the commitment of togetherness among the leaders, (2) the support of the public leaders in mediating the conflicting believers, (3) the multiple  role of the leaders in socializing the universal values of the religious teaching and the local wisdom, and (4) doing inter-faith and inter-ethnic dialogues among the believers honestly, openly, respectively. By doing these, the excellence and the national harmony in north Sumatera will come true.

Keywords: inter-faith believer’s conflicts, national harmony

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui akar dari konflik dan solusi yang diajukan oleh para pemuka agama untuk menjaga kerukunan umat beragama. Setelah dilakukan penelitian kualitatif, didapatkan hasil bahwa konflik di wilayah ini lebih dominan bersumber dari sumber daya ekonomi, bukan karena ajaran agama. Selain itu, juga disebabkan oleh perilaku pemeluk agama yang terkait dengan identitas budaya agama namun relatif kecil. Solusi yang diberikan oleh pemimpin menunjukkan bahwa (1) membangun komitmen kebersamaan antar pemimpin, (2) dukungan pemimpin masyarakat dalam memediasi konflik pemeluk agama, (3) peran ganda pemimpin dalam mensosialisasikan nilai-nilai universal. tentang ajaran agama dan kearifan lokal, dan (4) melakukan dialog antaragama dan antaretnis antar umat beriman secara jujur, terbuka, masing-masing. Dengan demikian akan terwujud keunggulan dan kerukunan bangsa di Sumatera Utara.
Kata Kunci : Konflik Antar Umat Beragama, Kerukunan Bangsa
Global Flood Exposure from Different Sized Rivers
Authors: Bernhofen Mark V. , Trigg Mark A. , Sleigh P. Andrew , Sampson Christopher C. , Smith Andrew M.
Published: April 2021

Abstract. There is now a wealth of data to calculate global flood exposure. Available datasets differ in detail and representation of both global population distribution and global flood hazard. Previous studies of global flood risk have used datasets interchangeably without addressing the impacts using different datasets could have on exposure estimates. By calculating flood exposure to different sized rivers using a model independent geomorphological approach, we show that limits placed on the size of river represented in global flood models result in global flood exposure estimates that differ by greater than a factor of 2. The choice of population dataset is found to be equally important and can have enormous impacts on national flood exposure estimates Up-to-date, high resolution population data is vital for accurately representing exposure to smaller rivers and will be key in improving the global flood risk picture. Our results inform the appropriate application of these datasets and where further development and research is needed.
Formative External Evaluation and Data Analysis Report Year Three: Building Opportunities for STEM Success
Authors:   Innovative Learning Center, LLC, Tucker Blackmon Angelicque
Published: April 2021

This report is an analysis of college chemistry, biology, computer science, and mathematics students' perceptions of STEM self-efficacy and study skills before and after an intervention.
iNoVATE Expansion Project Summative External Evaluation Report
Authors: Tucker Blackmon Angelicque
Published: April 2021

This is a summative report of three years of data collected to assess the impact of an innovative curriculum on community college students' perceptions of their problem-solving abilities.