bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Perjalanan Dinas (SILADIN) Berbasis Web Pada PPSDMAP
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Hermaliani Eni Heni
Published: May 2024

Pusat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Aparatur Perhubungan (PPSDMAP) saat ini belum sepenuhnya memanfaatkan teknologi seperti dalam pelaksanaan perjalanan dinas masih dilakukan secara konvensional menggunakan Microsoft Word dan Microsoft Excel, baik dari pembuatan surat tugas, pelaporan, dan penghitungan biaya perjalanan dinas. Karena dilakukan secara manual maka sering terjadi kesalahan dalam penghitungan biaya serta memakan waktu lama. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dibangunlah Sistem Informasi Perjalanan Dinas (SILADIN) Berbasis Web. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mempercepat  kinerja  agar berfungsi secara efektif dan efisien, sedangkan metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah pengumpulan data dan metode pengembangan sistem dengan pendekatan Waterfall. Dengan dibangunnya sistem yang ber basis komputer, maka dapat memudahkan instansi dalam proses kerja pertanggungjawaban perjalanan dinas sehingga lebih efektif dan efisien. Perancangan ini menggunakan My SQL untuk penyimpanan databasenya, dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP.The Center for Development of Human Resources for Transportation Apparatuses (PPSDMAP) currently not fully utilizing technology as in carrying out business trips it is still carried out conventionally using Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel, both from making assignment letters, reporting, and calculating official travel expenses. Because it is done manually, errors often occur in calculating costs and it takes a long time. To overcome this problem, a web-based official travel information system (SILADIN) design was built using the waterfall system development method. With this system, the process of implementing official travel is designed to be computerized, in order to facilitate agencies in the work process of official travel accountability so that it is more effective and efficient. This design uses My SQL for database storage and PHP programming language. With the construction of this official travel information system application, it makes it easier for Finance staff to process data and present official travel reports as needed, as well as the security of data storage into the database.
ДОМІНАНТИ ПОЕЗІЙ У ПРОЗІ МАРКА ЧЕРЕМШИНИ
Authors: Ткаченко Тетяна
Published: May 2024

У статті досліджено формальні та змістові особливості прозово-поетичних мініатюр Марка Черемшини (Івана Юрійовича Семанюка; 1874–1927). Зокрема, виокремлено тематику і проблематику творів; з’ясовано роль найменувань та специфіку викладу (ритмізація, наратор); проаналізовано чільні образи-символи та значення візуальних, тактильних і аудіальних складників; окреслено акценти смислової градації (від особистого до національного й загальнолюдського); простудійовано зображально-виражальні засоби (повтори, риторичні конструкції, персоніфікація, паралелізм, антитеза) й організацію художнього тексту (обрамлення, еліпси, суб’єктивізм, ліризм, інтимність); висвітлено риси ідіостилю письменника.
ДРАМАТУРГІЯ СТАНІСЛАВА-ІГНАЦІЯ ВІТКЕВИЧА: ГОРДИЙ ОДИНАК ТА ЕКСЦЕНТРИК
Authors: Хороб Степан
Published: May 2024

У статті досліджено життя і творчість видатного польського письменника, філософа та художника Станіслава-Ігнація Віткевича (1885–1939) знаного під псевдонімом «Віткацій». Особливу увагу звернено на його драматургію, відтак, відповідно, на його самобутній тип художнього мислення. У цьому виявляється актуальність і новизна цього дослідження, адже через таку мету з’ясовано своєрідність багатьох складників драматичного мистецтва, витвореного свого часу польським автором та польським театром. Розроблена на основі мети система завдань дає можливість проаналізувати драматичні твори Станіслава-Ігнація Віткевича, визначаючи у них змістове й формотворче наповнення, оригінальність драматургічної авторської ідейно-естетичної свідомості. Відповідно до загальної концепції статті використано такі наукові методи: біографічний, конкретно-історичний, типологічний і герменевтичний. Результати дослідження дають підстави для ствердження думки про модерність п’єс польського драматурга, його безпосередню причетність до створення у Польщі драми й театру абсурду перших десятиліть ХХ століття. Навіть більше – саме драматичні твори Станіслава-Ігнація Віткевича сприяли розвиткові стильової модифікації загальноєвропейської модерністської драми означеного періоду. Практичне значення дослідження особливостей драматургії польського автора полягає у тому, що його результати можуть бути використані як сучасними літературознавцями й театрознавцями, так і філологами-полоністами – студентами, аспірантами, загалом науковцями, які вивчають життя і творчість Станіслава-Ігнація Віткевича.
СЕМАНТИЧНИЙ ПРОСТІР ПОРІВНЯНЬ У ПОЕТИЧНІЙ МОВІ РОМАНА КИСЕЛЮКА
Authors: Бігусяк Михайло
Published: May 2024

У статті вперше здійснено структурно-семантичний опис порівняльних зворотів у поетичній збірці “Горлиця моя гірська”Романа Киселюка. Дослідження виконано на матеріалі укладеної автором статті картотеки компаративних сполук аналізованої збірки, яка налічує 370 одиниць. Зі структурного боку в поетичній мові письменника переважають сполучникові порівняння. Описано специфіку сполучників, якими приєднуються порівняльний компонент, а також безполучникових конструкцій, що виражаються формою орудного порівняння та уподібнювальними прислівниками. Також подано аналіз розгорнутих порівняльних конструкцій, що викликають у читача багато асоціацій та аналогій за багатьма ознаками об'єкта порівняння.
   Зазначено, що ядро порівнянь складають образи природи, тваринного і рослинного світу, часові поняття, міфології, вірувань, стереотипів людей тощо, то цим і зумовлений семантичний принцип представлення порівняльних зворотів. На основі цього виокремлено групи порівняльних зворотів, об'єктами порівняння в яких є слова, які зосереджують основний образний і експресивний зміст порівняння: назви Всесвіту, його світил, природних та атмосферних явищ; назви релігійних та біблійних понять; назви дерев, рослин; назви тварин та плазунів; назви географічних та топонімічних понять; назви будівель, об'єктів, споруд; назви міфічних істот; назви музичних інструментів; субстантивовані ад'єктиви – образні характеристики людини.
   Зроблено висновки про те, що компаративні звороти є домінантою поетичного ідіостилю письменника, можуть слугувати надійним матеріалом для досліджень із стилістики сучасної української мови, діалектології, етнолінгвістики.
PRZEKŁAD TERMINÓW UKRAIŃSKIEGO PRAWA CYWILNEGO Z JĘZYKA UKRAIŃSKIEGO NA JĘZYK ANGIELSKI – STUDIUM
Authors: Kizińska Anna
Published: May 2024

Cel: W artykule poddano analizie terminy ukraińskiego prawa cywilnego i ich angielskie ekwiwalenty. Określono techniki tłumaczeniowe zastosowane podczas formułowania wymienionych ekwiwalentów. Badanie wstępnie potwierdziło hipotezę, że określone w badaniu techniki tłumaczeniowe występują w klasyfikacji technik tłumaczeniowych stosowanych w przekładzie terminów polskiego prawa cywilnego na język angielski.
Metodologia: Terminy poddane analizie to terminy nieprzystające (zgodnie z definicją Šarčević), a zarazem terminy prawne (zgodnie z definicją Morawskiego). Występowanie ekwiwalentów badano w bazach korpusowych prawa brytyjskiego legislation.gov.uk oraz sketchengine.eu. Występowanie definicji ekwiwalentów badano w czterech słownikach prawa brytyjskiego. Klasyfikacja technik stosowanych w przekładzie nieprzystających terminów prawa cywilnego z języka polskiego na angielski została opracowana w 2018.
Wyniki: Wyniki analizy wstępnie potwierdzają hipotezę, zgodnie z którą techniki tłumaczeniowe zastosowane w przekładzie nieprzystających terminów ukraińskiego prawa cywilnego na język angielski występują w opublikowanej wcześniej klasyfikacji technik tłumaczeniowych stosowanych w przekładzie terminów nieprzystających polskiego prawa cywilnego na język angielski.
Oryginalność: Wynik badania stanowi pierwszy etap opracowania klasyfikacji technik tłumaczeniowych stosowanych w przekładzie nieprzystających terminów ukraińskiego prawa cywilnego na język angielski
Zastosowanie praktyczne: Omówienie proponowanych ekwiwalentów angielskich dla terminów ukraińskich może być przydatne dla tłumaczy zajmujących się przekładem tekstów z zakresu prawa z języka ukraińskiego na język angielski.
Malignant Transformation of Post-Nephrectomy Enterocutaneous Fistula: A Review of Literature
Authors:   Postgraduate Resident, Department of Surgery, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India, Bhowmik Srishti , Mishra Anurag , Bhushan Singh Chandra , Roy Sarmista , Singh Vibha
Published: May 2024

Background: Enterocutaneous fistula is an aberrant epithelialized communication between the bowel and the skin occurring mostly as a complication of abdominal surgery. Enterocutaneous fistula may present as chronically discharging sinus and like any other chronic non healing wound, malignant transformation has rarely been reported in such gastrointestinal fistula. Herein we report an additional case of malignant transformation of enterocutaneous fistula leading to duodenal mass. Case Presentation: A 50-year diabetic gentleman presented with a persistent draining sinus from his surgical site of right nephrectomy for 6 months with friable growth over the sinus opening which sheds off spontaneously to reappear again after a period. Investigations showed duodenal growth communicating to the right renal fossa and further to the skin surface in the lumbar region. Exploratory laparotomy was performed where a circumferential mass was noted in the second part of duodenum with perforation in the posterior wall. The perforation was seen to communicate with skin via fistulous tract. Postoperative biopsy of duodenal mass confirmed it to be well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma with transmural infiltration. Conclusion: When perirenal or retroperitoneal inflammation takes place, second part of the duodenum becomes involved and the absence of a protective peritoneal barrier between the two, along with the relative immobility of the duodenum, accounts for the internal drainage and fistula formation which occurs. Persistent enterocutaneous fistula after nephrectomy causes long standing pus discharge and malnourishment affecting the overall health of these patients. Chronic inflammation is known to be a risk factor for development of squamous cell carcinoma. Two previous cases of malignant transformation of post nephrectomy colocutaneous fistula have been reported. However, this case is unique as no prior reporting of malignant transformation of duodeno-cutaneous fistula was found in literature.
Case Report: Unusual Volvulus with Internal Herniation Through a Defect in the Small Bowel Mesentery
Authors: Al Barhi Tamadher
Published: May 2024

Internal hernia is a surgical pathology that is caused by protrusion of intra-abdominal viscus through an aperture in the peritoneum of the mesentery. This defect can be congenital or acquired. Although it is rare, it can cause 0.6-5.8 % of small bowel obstruction. Patients with internal hernia complications can be missed as simple bowel obstruction where the management is almost different. In this paper, we are presenting a patient who came to our hospital with small and large bowel obstruction, eventually found to have an internal hernia due to a defect in the mesentery. Eventually required reduction of the hernia and resection of the diseased bowel.
The Umbilico-Bilious Fistula: A Diagnostic Challenge
Authors: Kumar Parveen
Published: May 2024

Background: Hepato-biliary system is known for congenital variations. An acquired entity secondary to a pathology/infection is a rare phenomenon. Case: A 3 months old baby presented with bilious leak from peritoneum secondary to complicated umbilical sepsis. On further work up, a fistulous communication was found between umbilical ligament and biliary tree. Conclusion: Umbilico-bilious fistulization is a rare presentation of umbilical sepsis. It should be kept in mind while dealing with umbilical sepsis cases.
What is the Relationship Between Chronic Heart Failure and Operation size? A systematic Review
Authors: Cruddas Lucinda
Published: May 2024

Background: Heart failure is a chronic progressive failure of the heart muscle to pump blood to meet the body’s oxygen demands. Heart failure impacts on perioperative outcomes of non-cardiac surgery, with higher risks of post-operative complications and mortality. The aim of this study was to review current clinical evidence to assess if there was a relationship between heart failure, operation size and post operative outcomes Methods: PRISMA guidelines were implemented to complete a systematic review. The review was pre-registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) (ID: CRD42022313897). PubMed was searched from 1940 to 2022 using the terms “heart failure”, “noncardiac surgery”, “thyroid surgery”, “breast surgery”, “asymptomatic carotid endarterectomy”, “hernia”, “cholecystectomy”. “laparoscopy”, laparotomy”, “peripheral angioplasty”, “EVAR”, “neck of femur”, “abdominal aortic aneurysm”, and “lower extremity revascularisation”. Inclusion criteria included: experimental and observational studies; pre operative diagnosis of heart failure; 30d morbidity and mortality; non cardiac surgery. Results: 47 articles relevant to the inclusion criteria were analysed. Five studies assessed low risk operations; 29 assessed intermediate risk operations; 8 assessed high risk operations; 5 assessed intermediate and high-risk operations. For low, intermediate and high-risk operations, heart failure was associated with a statistically significant increased risk of mortality and morbidity (p lessthan0.05). Conclusions: Heart failure is associated with increased morbidity and mortality independent of operation size or risk. Challenges remain in assessing the relationship between heart failure and operation outcome due to variations in disease spectrum and the impact of additional co-morbidities.
Management of Complex Posterior Horseshoe Anal Fistula by The Modified Hanley’s Procedure -Clinical Experience and Review of 25 Patients
Authors: Jayalal J.A.
Published: May 2024

This is a prospective study carried out with the aim to document clinical experience in the surgical management of posterior horseshoe fistula of cryptoglandular origin using the modified Hanley procedure as a one-stage procedure. In this study, A modified Hanley procedure was used in 25 patients (20 males and 5 females) who had presented with posterior horseshoe anal fistula (mean age 41 years) for the period from February 2020 to December 2022, and the results of surgical outcomes were analysed. In this procedure, after optimization and anaesthesia, a malleable probe is inserted into the primary Fistulous tract and directed toward the posterior anal space. A straight transverse incision is placed at the primary opening, towards the tip of the coccyx and posterior anal space. The anal portion of the fistulous tract is unroofed. The side fistula tracts are unroofed and removed in toto. It is noted complete healing was achieved in all 25 patients within three months postoperative period. Recurrence was found in only three patients after six-month follow-up period. All patients were discharged on the 5th post-operative day None required readmission and post-operative pain was mild and bearable. Narcotic analgesics were not needed after discharge. After undergoing the procedure, the patients fully recovered and within 2-3 weeks all patients were able to return to their work and daily activity. In conclusion, the posterior complex horseshoe anal fistula, though it has a treacherous fistulous tract can be safely and successfully treated using the modified Hanley's procedure.
Study on the Role of Diagnostic Laparoscopy in Undiagnosed Chronic Abdominal Pain- Prospective Study
Authors: Jayalal J.A.
Published: May 2024

Patients with chronic abdominal pain is the most difficult to diagnose and treat. Potentially it can be unrewarding for both patients and treating physicians. Thereby affecting patients both physically and mentally. Chronic abdominal pain is associated with poor quality of life and the onset of depressive symptoms. Most patients in this group have already undergone numerous diagnostic procedures, including upper and lower gastrointestinal endoscopies, Ct scans, and screening for undetected carcinomas, apart from routine blood investigations. This is the time when the surgeon is approached when all other non-invasive investigations have failed to reach a satisfying conclusion. Clearly diagnostic laparoscopy is an important intermediate option between refusing to explore a patient's abdomen and performing laparotomy. Diagnostic Laparoscopy with advances in optics gives the perfect visual of the whole abdomen and further gives therapeutic advantages as well, which include target biopsies, staging of cancers, and various gynaecological pathologies. Laparoscopy is as much a surgical procedure as an exploratory laparotomy, often just as informative, and a skilled laparoscopic surgeon affords a better view of the entire peritoneal cavity than usual exploratory laparotomy. Achieving a high rate of positive diagnosis from laparoscopy requires much more than trained hands, it requires a thorough background in surgery, sound clinical knowledge, and a perception of abdominal pathologies. Most importantly it avoids unnecessary negative laparotomy in many cases. Moreover, early recovery and ambulation of patients help them get back to daily chores and are a source of delight for treating doctors.
The Effects of Hemoglobin A1c on Complications in Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction
Authors: Potturi Nikitha
Published: May 2024

Background Given the prevalence of diabetes and high complication rate of breast reconstruction, it is prudent to ascertain if there is an association between hemoglobin A1C levels and outcomes in patients undergoing implant-based breast reconstruction. This may help guide clinical decision making and also inform patients of their relative risk of complications. Methods A retrospective review of 203 patients that underwent implant-based breast reconstruction at a single institution was conducted. All patients required a documented pre-operative A1C. Patients were then categorized by A1C level into three groups: normal (<5.7%), prediabetic (5.7% to 6.4%), or diabetic (>6.5%). Patient demographics and postoperative complications were evaluated in relation to A1C values during both the initial tissue expander placement and subsequent exchange operations. Data was evaluated using a two-sample t-test for continuous variables, chi-squared for categorical variables and univariate logistic regression models were performed. Results 203 patients were divided into normal (n=135), pre-diabetic (n=40), and diabetic (n=28) cohorts. Patients in the diabetic and pre-diabetic group were generally older (p=0.011), Caucasian (p=0.007), higher weight (p=0.002) with elevated BMI (p<0.001), and a higher percentage of hypertension (p<0.001). The prediabetic and diabetic groups had a higher percentage of overall complication rate (57.5% and 53.8% respectively), when compared to the normal cohort (31.3%) (p=0.003). The percentage of patients that sustained a loss of their tissue expanders was also increased in the prediabetic (10%) and diabetic groups (22.2%) (p= 0.029). The diabetic population was more likely to have a complication (OR=2.56, 95% CI [1.09,6.00]) and to have tissue expander loss (OR 4.5, 95% CI [1.42,14 .28]) after their tissue expander placement when compared to the normal population. There was no increased complications or tissue expander loss associated with A1C levels for the subsequent surgery for permanent implant placement. Conclusion Patients with elevated A1C are at an increased risk for overall complications and diabetic patients are at increased risk for tissue expander loss during the first stage of implant-based breast reconstruction. There were no associated risks for the implant exchange procedure. A preoperative hemoglobin A1C should be considered for patients seeking implant-based tissue expander breast reconstruction to discuss surgical risk.
Successful Multiple Finger Replantation; Procedure and Considerations
Authors: Zuhour Moath
Published: May 2024

Multiple finger amputations require challenging surgeries and special approach. At least, the thumb and middle finger should be replanted to maintain minimal hand functions. Technically, multiple amputations are more difficult than single finger amputation and distal amputations are more difficult than proximal ones. Herein, we present a case of four finger amputation. All fingers were successfully replanted. The patient required a long period of physical rehabilitation. The patient underwent another operation because of the extensor lag of the four fingers. In the second operation a four-tail FDS transfer to the lateral bands was performed. The rehabilitation process is still ongoing.
Comparison of Pedicle Coagulation Haemorrhoidectomy with Ligasure vs Conventional Milligan Morgan Haemorrhoidectomy in Reducing Post-Operative Pain among Patients of 3rd and 4th Degree Haemorrhoids: a Randomised Controlled Trial
Authors: Maqbool Shahzaib
Published: May 2024

Background: Hemorrhoids refer to the abnormal enlargement of the anal cushions. They are a common anorectal problem with a prevalence of 5% in the general population aged greater than 40 years. The objective of this study was to compare Milligan Morgan open hemorrhoidectomy with pedicle ligation with LigaSure in terms of postoperative pain on day 1 and day 7. Materials and methods: It was a randomised controlled trial conducted in Department of surgery, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. A total of 100 patients were selected and were allotted into the two groups by lottery method. Patients aging from 15 to 60 years who presented with the symptomatic third, and fourth-degree hemorrhoids were included after taking informed consent. Patients who had a previous or concomitant anorectal disease, patients who had undergone previous surgery for hemorrhoids and those who were anesthetically unfit for surgery (American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class 3 or above) were excluded from the study. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS v. 23.0. Chi-square tests were applied. P-value <0.05 was taken statistically significant. Results: Out of 100 patients, 68 (68%) were males while 32 (32%) were females. Mean age was 40.56±9.24 years. Postoperative pain at day 1 was 9.24±0.51 in Milligan Morgan group while that in LigaSure group was 8.44±0.64 (p less than0.0001). Postoperative pain at day 7 was 5.00±0.85 in Milligan Morgan group while it was 3.04±1.08 in LigaSure group (p<0.0001). Conclusion: Postoperative pain is much lower in the LigaSure group as compared to Milligan Morgan open hemorrhoidectomy.
Case Study in Infants with Cleft Lip and Palate Who Attended the Fundación Operación Sonrisa Consultation in The Period 2015-2019
Authors: Olaisa García
Published: May 2024

Cleft lips and palate are considered congenital craniofacial malformations originating in the early stage of embryo development, due to an incomplete fusion of the medial nasal processes and maxillary processes. A multidisciplinary team is required to carry out the ideal treatment for these childhood patients. Aims: The objective of this study was meant to describe the casuistry of patients with cleft lip and palate in infants who attended the Operation Smile Venezuela Foundation in the period from 2015 to 2019. Subjects and Method: This was a non-experimental and descriptive field research. The sample included medical records from patients with cleft lip and palate that were attended since 2015 to 2019, having in account exclusion and inclusion criteria. A questionnaire was used as an instrument through the Google Form application with 34 closed questions of dichotomous answers. The variables studied were epidemiological characteristics such as: age, gender and origin, also we analyzed types of clefts lip and palate and whether they obtained surgical resolution or not, which were collected and evaluated according to our type of research and the objectives. Results: 618 medical records were analyzed, with an average of showing a prevalence in preschool age ( 40%) , followed by minor infants ( 29%) and the age with less prevalence was newborns (1%). In terms of gender there was an almost equal distribution, males (58%) and females (42%). Geographically there was a predominance in the Capital District (20%), Miranda (15%), Aragua (13%) and Monagas (12%) during the period studied. But states such as Amazonas, Barinas, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Lara and Nueva Esparta had the lowest percentage (0%). Of the cleft lip the most prevalent was the Complete left Unilateral, followed by the Incomplete Left Unilateral and the Complete Bilateral cleft lip. The Complete Bilateral and the Hard and Soft Posterior Palate Cleft were the most common. Conclusions: It is essential to determine the epidemiological variants, as well as to know the etiology of the cleft lip alveolus palatal and how to prevent them. Likewise, through this work, the activity that Operation Smile Venezuela Foundation carried out day by day is made known.
Thoracic Aorta Artery - Endovascular Treatment
Authors: Muñoz ME
Published: May 2024

Trauma to the Thoracic Aorta is a common injury in patients with blunt chest trauma and polytrauma in general, its association with injuries in other territories adds significant morbidity and mortality. In those patients in whom this lesion is suspected, a Multislice Axial Tomography should be performed, with intravenous contrast. Its correct management and treatment constitute an emergency. Endovascular treatment is considered a valid option in these cases. Some lesions may be susceptible to conservative medical treatment.
Mortality, Morbidity and Quality of Life of Patients Operated on By Intermediate Hip Prosthesis for Femoral Neck Fracture in Cotonou
Authors: Oswald Goukodadja
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Femoral neck fractures are common in the elderly. Without early, multidisciplinary management, patients are exposed to high morbidity and mortality rates. The use of an intermediate hip prosthesis has emerged as a safe treatment option. Does this surgical procedure improve patients' prognosis and quality of life? Objective: To study the functional outcome and quality of life of patients operated on with an intermediate hip prosthesis (IHP) for a fracture of the neck of the femur. Materials and method: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study with retrospective data collection. The target population consisted of patients who had undergone intermediate hip replacement for femoral neck fracture at the CNHU-HKM in Cotonou over a 13-year period from 1 January 2009 to 01 December 2021. Patients were reviewed. Hip function was assessed using the Postel-Merle d'Aubigné (PMA) score. The Short Form Survey (SF-12) was used to assess quality of life. Data were analysed using Chi-square tests (significance level p < 0.05) and Student's t test. Odds ratios were calculated with confidence intervals using Epi info version 7.2.5 software. Results: A total of 86 patients were included in the study. The mean age of the subjects was 68.54±13.25 years, with a male predominance (65.1%) and a sex ratio of 1.86. Postoperative complications were observed in 47 patients (54.7%). Death occurred in 15 patients (17.4%). In terms of quality of life, the mean physical SF-12 was 50.28±5.24 (32.09-55.92) and the mean mental SF-12 was 59.54±2.4 (50.76-64.52). The mean PMA score at the last follow-up was 16.54±1.39 (13-18). Statistically significant associations (p-value < 0.05) were found between quality of life and age, quality of life and PMA score at last follow-up. Conclusion: Placement of an intermediate hip prosthesis reduce the disability resulting from femoral neck fractures, which has a positive impact on patients' quality of life.
Respon Tekanan Transient Pada Reservoir Gas Multilayer Dengan Hydraulic Fracturing
Authors: M. Mahlil Nasution  , Nugroho Marsiyanto  , Citra Wahyuningrum
Published: May 2024

Transient pressure analysis is designed to provide a quantitative analysis of reservoir properties. The data from the test results are collected to support information on a reservoir which is then used to become a predictive model and update the geological model. Based on the type, Pressure Transient is divided into pressure Build up and Pressure Drawdown. In testing, Pressure Transient analysis can describe the characteristics of the reservoir properties or the formation's ability to produce fluid. This test has advantages compared to other techniques in determining reservoir characteristics, because the transient pressure test covers a larger area so that it allows estimation of porosity, reservoir permeability, average pressure, skin, fracture length, reservoir heterogeneity, drainage area, shape, and even distance. can reach up to the boundary or flow discontinuities.
Analisis Swelling Clay di Formasi Telisa Untuk Perencanaan Lumpur Pemboran Skala Laboratorium
Authors: Nugroho Marsiyanto  , Abdullah Rizky Agusman  , Faqqih Badruzzaman
Published: May 2024

In the exploration stage, there is a well drilling operation process aimed at making holes in locations identified as having oil/gas. At the time of the drilling, it does not always run well so that it can cause problems that interfere with drilling operations such as swelling clay, sloughing shale, caving shale, and differential pipe sticking which may be due to the formation lithology penetrating thick shale formations, so that these problems can slow the penetration rate and increase the cost of drilling operations. Then the swelling clay analysis was carried out to overcome this problem. This study aims to determine the reactivity of cuttings by identifying the clay content in the Telisa Formation and planning the drilling mud to be used, so that it is suitable if it penetrates the Telisa Formation so that clay Swelling does not occur. There are 3 different types of water base mud, namely 7% KCL Polymer PHPA, 7% KCL Polymer Polyamine, and 7% KCL Polymer Soltex. This method is carried out in a laboratory test by conducting several Density, Yield Point, Plastic Viscosity, Gel Strength, MBT (Methylene Blue Test) and LSM (Linear Swelling Meter) tests. The results of the 7% KCl Polymer PHPA mud test were Density 9.9 ppg, Plastic Viscosity 20 cp, Yield Point 18 lb/100 ft2, MBT 15 meq, and LSM 29.5 meq/100 gr. In the 7% KCl Polymer Polyamine mud test, namely Density 9.8 ppg, Plastic Viscosity 19 cp, Yield Point 18 lb/100 ft2, MBT 12.5 meq, and LSM 24.375 meq/100 gr. In the 7% KCl Polymer Soltex mud test, namely Density 9.7 ppg, Plastic Viscosity 20 cp, Yield Point 17 lb/100 ft2, MBT 10 meq and LSM 19.5 meq/100 gr. There are different values on the properties of the mud in each test using 3 different types of additives.
DAMPAK JUDI ONLINE DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA DARI SUDUT PANDANG TOKOH MAX WABER DAN EMILE DURKHIEM
Authors: GUNAWAN INDRA
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini membahas fenomena perjudian online dan dampaknya terhadap individu dan masyarakat. Perspektif sosiolog klasik Max Weber dan Emile Durkheim digunakan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor sosial dan psikologis yang mempengaruhi perilaku pemain judi online. Weber menekankan pentingnya memahami makna subjektif dari tindakan sosial, sementara Durkheim memandang individu dalam konteks solidaritas sosial dan norma sosial. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa faktor psikologis seperti naluri manusia untuk menang, rasa ingin tahu yang adiktif, dan keyakinan terhadap strategi kemenangan memengaruhi perilaku pemain. Lingkungan sosial yang menghargai perilaku bermain juga menjadi faktor pengaruh. Kesimpulannya, perjudian online memiliki asal usul sosial dan psikologis yang kompleks. Untuk mengatasi dampak negatifnya, diperlukan pendekatan holistik yang meliputi aspek sosial, psikologis, hukum, dan preventif.
Особливості антикризового управління в закладах охорони здоров’я
Authors: Savolyuk S. І. , Serohina N. O.
Published: May 2024

На тлі кризових явищ, які проникли в усі сфери життя суспільства, необхідно розробити нові підходи до управління діяльністю закладів охорони здоров'я. Життєвий цикл кожної медустанови неодмінно передбачає етап занепаду, який відзначається кризою, вияв котрої – порушення сталої діяльності, зменшення економічних показників, збільшення числа скарг від пацієнтів, складнощі щодо розв’язання питань зі збереження й зміцнення здоров'я, утворення протиріч у колективі, порушення злагодженості в діяльності установи охорони здоров'я. З однієї сторони, криза зумовлює проблеми, проте з іншої – створює для медичного закладу нові змоги, які зводяться до формування ефективнішої системи управління організацією, відбору найбільш кваліфікованих працівників, оптимізує витрати, допомагає покращити показники роботи й, крім того, конкурентоздатності закладу на ринку медичних послуг. Через це впровадження концепцій стабільного розвитку під час втілення завдань антикризового управління в медичній галузі – одне з головних завдань сьогодення. З метою гарантування стабільного розвитку медичної сфери на фоні глобальних викликів потрібний системний розгляд стратегії й тактики антикризового управління в установах охорони здоров’я. Мета роботи. Розкриття особливостей антикризового управління в закладах охорони здоров’я в сучасних умовах. Методи дослідження. Узагальнення, систематизації, системний, логічний, діалектичний, аналітичний. Результати. Розкрито сутність поняття "антикризове управління в закладах охорони здоров’я", а також визначено його мету, завдання, функції та принципи.
The lithological and petrographic characterization and genesis of rocks in the Utkholok suite of well X of the Kshukskoye field
Authors: Shvetsov E. I. , Tarasova M. S.
Published: May 2024

The study of the core material from well X in the Kshukskoye field is a crucial stage for accumulating data and extending our knowledge of the structure and composition of volcanic-sedimentary rocks in the Kamchatka Peninsula and adjacent territories. Due to the challenging characteristics of the rocks caused by high tectonic activity, the absence of reference horizons,ambiguous stratigraphic correlation, and the low knowledge of deposit parameters in the cross-section of the Kamchatka Peninsula fields, a comprehensive lithological and mineralogical study was conducted on all collected cores from well X in the Kshukskoye field. Taking into account the limited knowledge and ongoing disputes about the rock nomination accuracy, special attention was devoted to the deposits of the Utkholok suite of the Khattsk stage, the Upper subseries of the Oligocene series of the Paleogene system.

The results obtained provide confirmation of the genesis of the rocks of the Utkholok suite. In accordance with the results of lithological and mineralogical studies of the core, the correct naming of the studied rocks is justified.
The prospects of applying ionic modification of nitride coatings to high temperature corrosion processes in the oil and gas industry
Authors: Kadyrzhanov K. K. , Kozlovskiy A. L. , Shlimas D. I. , Moldabayeva G. Zh.
Published: May 2024

The use of ion modification methods associated with high-dose irradiation with low-energy ions is one of the promising ways to increase the resistance of materials to external influences, including high-temperature corrosion. The process of ionic modification involves creating a near-surface layer of material with a high dislocation density due to implantation effects. This inhibits destructive processes caused by corrosive oxidation or mechanical influences. In this work, using the ion modification method to improve the resistance to high temperature corrosion, the authors modified nitride coatings of the order of 500 nm thick. The main purpose of using the ion modification method was to increase the strength characteristics of nitride coatings against high-temperature corrosion, as well as to reduce the effects of coating degradation to mechanical softening and wear after corrosion tests. In the course of the studies, it was found that the use of low-energy irradiation with O2+ ions (40 keV) leads to an increase in the stability of strength characteristics during high-temperature corrosion (with prolonged heating in an oxygen-containing environment at a temperature 700 °C), as well as a decrease in wear in comparison with unmodified nitride coatings applied to the surface of 316L steel. The promise of these studies lies in the development of new methods for modifying steel structures, which will improve the efficiency of resistance to corrosion and mechanical damage, as well as increase the wear resistance of the surface under external mechanical influences. The possibility of increasing stability due to deformation inclusions caused by implantation makes it possible to increase corrosion resistance by increasing the resistance of materials to high-temperature oxidation.
DETERMINATION OF EFFICIENCIES OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SECTOR COMPANIES TRADED ON BORSA ISTANBUL IN TERMS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCES UNDER THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC BY USING DEA WINDOW ANALYSIS
Authors: Eryiğit Merve , Polat Esra
Published: May 2024

Window analysis is a time-dependent variant of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and it is based on the moving average method. It is used for showing the trend of Decision Making Units’ (DMUs') performance over various times. The efficiency changes of 13 companies operating in Borsa Istanbul (BIST) Information Technology (IT) sector for quarterly periods between 2019:03 and 2021:06 are evaluated by DEA Window Analysis. The input-oriented CCR model and the input-oriented BCC Windows analysis models are applied on data set. When the CCR model and BCC model window analysis results are evaluated together, one of the first two periods with the highest average efficiency for both of them is 2021:06, and the period with the lowest average efficiency for both of them is 2019:09. DESPC company has the highest average efficiency for both models.
WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT THE FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF PRIVATE HOSPITALS? EVIDENCE FROM A PRIVATE HOSPITAL CHAIN
Authors: Çavmak Doğancan
Published: May 2024

Private for-profit healthcare providers significantly contribute to health system in Türkiye. Therefore, the ability of the private providers to sustain their operations is critical for the success of the health system. At this point, the sector's financial sustainability emerges as an important determinant. This study aims to assess the financial sustainability of private healthcare sector in Türkiye. To explore this phenomenon, data for a decade were obtained from a private hospital chain which has hospitals in different regions in Türkiye. Given the multidimensional structure of financial sustainability, the evaluation was carried out across four categories encompassing various variables such as real growth rate, profitability ratios, asset turnover rated, and cash conversion cycle. Based on the variables, a financial sustainability index was formed. The analyses showed that the hospital’s level of financial sustainability had a fluctuating trend and exhibited a decline for a significant portion of the analysis period. Despite real increases in sales, relatively stable profitability ratios, and high asset turnover rates, it was determined that high production costs and prolonged collection period for accounts receivable adversely impacted the level of financial sustainability.
Estado funcional relacionado con el Síndrome post-COVID 19 en el personal de enfermería de un Hospital de Segundo Nivel de Quito-Ecuador
Authors: Cuenca Jumbo Teresa , Loachamin Quinatoa Dylan , Pastuña Doicela Rosa , Armas Freire Paulina
Published: May 2024

Introducción: El personal de enfermería se encuentra en primera línea en la lucha contra la COVID-19 y presenta un alto riesgo de infección. Múltiples factores determinan la severidad de la enfermedad y junto a los persistentes síntomas subsecuentes, comprometen el estado funcional del personal contagiado. Objetivo General: Determinar el estado funcional relacionado al síndrome post-COVID-19 en el personal de enfermería en un Hospital General de Quito, Ecuador 2022 Diseño y Método: Se realizó un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño descriptivo, observacional y de corte transversal, el cual determinó el estado funcional relacionado al síndrome post-COVID- 19 en 142 encuestados mediante la Escala Funcional Post-COVID 19 versión en español, previamente validada. Resultados: El promedio de edad de los participantes fue de 36,8 años, la muestra estaba conformada por 110 mujeres y 32 hombres. En cuanto a las limitaciones funcionales se encontró que el 54.9 % no presenta limitaciones, el 16,9 % limitación mínima, el 5,6 % limitación leve, el 12,7 % limitación moderada y el 9,9 % limitación severa. Se encontró relación significativa (p<0.005) entre el estado funcional con la edad y el número de contagios.Conclusiones: Si bien, el mayor porcentaje del personal de enfermería no presenta limitación funcional, llama la atención el 45,1 % con limitaciones funcionales entre mínimas y severas que laboran en áreas de mayor complejidad, lo que se debe considerar para el mejoramiento de la salud laboral.
ПОДАТКОВЕ ПЛАНУВАННЯ У СИСТЕМІ ФІНАНСОВОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ
Authors: ПОГРІЩУК Галина , ГОЛОВАЙ Надія , БЕЙ Сніжана
Published: May 2024

The article examines in detail the importance of tax planning at the micro level. The main focus is on the analysis of the concept of tax planning, as well as a comprehensive study of the tactics and tools used in tax planning.
It has been established that the tax strategy of the enterprise in the modern paradigm should be determined not only by calculating tax liabilities, but also by carefully studying the possibilities of their optimization. It has been proven that the effective use of tax incentives and the ability to avoid excessive tax burdens make it possible to significantly improve the financial position of business entities.
One of the most common methods of reducing the tax burden is strategically oriented tax planning. There are other methods of tax optimization, but not all of them are legally acceptable. In the context of domestic law-making, where tax laws are often contradictory and interpretations can vary, the line between legal and illegal methods of taxation can be blurred and ambiguous. Under such conditions, it is important to clearly distinguish between concepts such as tax evasion, tax avoidance and legitimate tax planning.
The tax planning process involves close cooperation between the manager, the accounting (financial) service and the lawyer. These specialists work on the development of appropriate innovative approaches and strategies, which include a thorough study of legislation, specialized literature, and also study successful practices in the field of taxation of other enterprises and organizations.
Effective tax planning, involving the involvement of qualified specialists in this field, careful compliance with current legislation, systematic consultations with fiscal authorities and maximum optimization of the tax burden, is a key factor in creating a highly profitable, legitimate and stable business. These measures not only increase the financial efficiency of the enterprise, but also ensure compliance of its activities with legal requirements, thereby strengthening its position on the market.
СИСТЕМИ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ В ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ: ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ЕФЕКТИВНОГО УПРАВЛІНЯ СТАЛИМ РОЗВИТКОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: ДЕГТЯРЬОВА Ольга , КУКЛІНОВА Тетяна , КУКЛІНОВА Cофія
Published: May 2024

The paper presents the results of a study dedicated to modern digitization processes in the energy sector, in particular implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems for optimizing energy processes. The study deals with the key aspects of the AI system’s implementation in energy processes. A special focus was given to the terminology in the context of the system approach to the AI-related categories.
The article provides results of the corresponding research with the following objectives: to argue the concept of the AI-systems in the energy sector; consider the main stages of the AI-system implementation for optimizing processes within the enterprise's energy complex, analyze the know-how regarding AI-system usage in the energy sector of Ukraine: determine AI challenges and perspectives; recommend the controlling system to mitigate AI-risks. We concluded that the energy companies are able to optimize energy processes by implementation of the AI systems.
The study revealed the main features of AI systems, their implementation within energy companies for optimizing business processes, features of the controlling system to manage AI-related risks, and ways to develop AI systems within companies and energy processes. As far as implementation of the AI systems is usually followed by socio-economic consequences we paid attention to the following AI-related aspects as well: 1) the impact of AI systems on technological unemployment; 2) consideration of organizational changes depending on the level of the AI systems use within energy companies; 3) recommendations for support of AI systems in energy processes in the post-war period in the Ukrainian economy. Thus, the research underscores the pivotal role of AI systems in fostering a more resilient and environmentally conscious approach to energy management, thereby contributing to the long-term sustainable development goals of enterprises.
Produksi Minuman Kesehatan Teh Uirame di Kampung Koya Tengah, Distrik Muara Tami, Jayapura
Authors: Worabai Andre M. , Syafrudin Dimas A. , Al Ridha Fadil M. , Mansumber Karlin , Huda Khoirul , Rahail Kristina I. , Koten Marselina E. , Khalil Muhammad M. , Rumainum Ota M. , Wenda Pitera , Nisa Qonita A. , Said Sarhana R.A. , Yabansabra Yuliana R. , Sutarman Tatang , Gunawan Elsye
Published: May 2024

Koya Tengah is one of the villages in Muara Tami District, Jayapura City. KKN organized by Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Cenderawasih University took the theme â€œPapua Tangguhâ€. Which aims to contribute to build Papuan community into a resilient community in the health sector. KKN participants provide program about the benefits of spices that are around that can be used to make herbal product â€œUirame Teaâ€ that are useful for increase body immunity. Uirame Tea is made from a mixture of various herbal plants from leaves, twigs, and wood shavings. Herbal plants with many benefits can be processed into a health food or beverage product such as Uirame Tea which needs to be developed because the composition come from spices with antioxidant content. Therefore, in the implementation of Thematic KKN Papua Tangguh, there will be socialization about the benefits and ways of making Uirame Tea to the community, with the aim of understanding the efficacy of uirame tea spice ingredients and knowing how to make Uirame Tea traditionally. This program is carried out for 21 days starting from August 16 to September 5, 2021.Keyword: Uirame tea; Koya Tengah village; PapuaÂ
Optimalisasi Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Bagi Ibu-Ibu Anggota PW Wyk 4 GKI Getsemani Kotaraja, Jayapura
Authors: Eliezer Eliezer , Keiluhu Henderina J.
Published: May 2024

Healthy body and health are different things but inseparable. Everyone wants a healthy body and always spare deadly diseases, such as cancer. Knowledge about the most common cancers affecting women and how to prevent them is very important for women everywhere. This paper describes an activity report about exposure to community service activities regarding women's reproductive health, especially socialization about breast cancer and cervical cancer and the ways to prevent them. The target of this activity includes 14 women members of the Women's Fellowship (PW) Wyk 4 Indonesian Christian Church (GKI) Getsemani Kotaraja. The presentation activity took place on August 25, 2021. The results of the implementation of this community service activity showed that the participants could understand the importance of knowledge about reproductive health and could practice the recommendations obtained such as the Breast Self-Exam (BSE-SADARI) Movement, as well as being more sensitive to changes in personal health.Keyword: breast cancer; cervix cancer; SADARI; PW GKI Getsemani.Â