bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recent Research Trend of Arc Welding Quality Monitoring Technology in Korea
Authors: Kim Young-Min , Cheon Jason
Published: May 2023

Welding-monitoring technology measures and analyzes changes in process variables and welding quality using various sensors suitable for the process type and conditions of the real-time welding process and after the welding process. Welding monitoring makes it possible to evaluate the weld quality, set optimal welding conditions, and provide real-time feedback control of process variables through analysis. Methods for arc-welding monitoring include those based on camera sensors, current and voltage waveforms, and laser vision sensors. With the development of sensors and related technologies, welding monitoring has been extensively studied. This paper presents the latest development trends concerning arc-welding monitoring technology for various welding processes in Korea.
A Study on the Development of Deep Learning Algorithm for Determining External Quality of Welded Parts Using Transfer Learning
Authors: Seo Bo Wook , Han Sung Bin , Heo Jun Young , Kim Seok , Cho Young Tae
Published: May 2023

Recently, deep learning has been applied to various welding techniques, such as laser welding, gas metal arc welding (GMAW), and resistance spot welding, and research on automation and quality prediction is being conducted. Even for GMAW, many researchers have attempted to predict quality through X-ray, current, and voltage measurements. If judgment in real time is not necessary, it is most effective to judge the quality of a welded part using an exterior image. Therefore, in this study, a welded appearance quality judgment model was analyzed using image deep learning. Welding defects were classified into pores, overlaps, craters, melting of the base material, cracks, and undercuts, and were divided into 7 categories including normal ones. In constructing the deep-learning model, transfer learning was performed using existing networks, such as ResNet and AlexNet. To improve the accuracy of deep learning, tests were performed while the optimization technique, maximum number of epochs, and minibatch size were changed. It was confirmed that the accuracy of weld defect prediction improved as the minibatch size increased, and the stochastic gradient descent model had the highest accuracy. Increasing the number of data for learning should make the technique of using images to judge the quality of GMAW welds using the proposed model more widely applicable.
Novel Feature Selection Algorithms Based on Crowding Distance and Pearson Correlation Coefficient
Authors:   Constantine 2 university of Abdelhamid Mehri, NTIC faculty, LISIA laboratory, Layeb Abdesslem
Published: May 2023

Feature Selection is an important phase in classification models. Feature Selection is an effective task used to decrease the dimensionality and eliminate redundant and unrelated features. In this paper, three novel algorithms for feature selection problem are proposed. The first one is a filter method, the second one is a wrapper method, and the last one is a hybrid filter method. Both the proposed algorithms use the crowding distance used in the multiobjective optimization as a new metric to assess the importance of the features. The idea behind the use of the crowding distance is that the less crowded features have great impacts on the target attribute (class), and the crowded features have generally the same impact on the class attribute. To enhance the crowded distance, a combination with other metrics will give good results. In this work, the hybrid method combines between the crowding distance and Pearson correlation coefficient to well order the importance of features. Experiments on well-known benchmark datasets including large microarray datasets have shown the effectiveness and the robustness of the proposed algorithms.
Contingent Existence, Worthwhile Lives, and Humane Animal Slaughter
Authors: Mund Josh ,   Department of Philosophy, Florida State University
Published: May 2023

Humanely raised farm animals have lives worth living, and their existence is contingent upon human actions. Do these facts render the act of humanely slaughtering such animals permissible? I identify two ethical principles that may seem to connect these facts to the permissibility of humane animal slaughter. The first principle, inspired by the non-identity problem, exonerates some actions that maximize an individual’s well-being, but it is often inapplicable to animal slaughter. The second principle, which exonerates actions that are part of a practice that makes the animal better off, does apply to animal slaughter; but this principle is false.
Cost Analysis Of Hybrid And Conventional Energy Systems In Telecommunication Shelter
Authors: M Syukron , Sudiarto Budi , Rudy Setiabudy
Published: May 2023

The use of energy in the telecommunications system currently has several alternatives to support the power requirements of each site. There are three outlines used here, the first is a system using PLN as the main source of power supply, using a diesel-generator and battery backup energy, the second using a hybrid system which uses two energy supplies for solar power plants and PLN as its power source, with using diesel-generator and battery energy reserves and the latter only relying on solar power and diesel-generators as the main power supply or better known as off-grid system. The difference is based on the difference in access to the electricity network which is not evenly distributed in each region. This research will produce the most effective cost analysis of the system.
A goszudarsztvennoszty szó jelentése és jelentősége az orosz politikai eszmetörténetben
Authors: Sashalmi Endre
Published: May 2023

The study addresses the following issues: What is the Russian perception of the role of the state regarding the course of Russia’s History? When were the main precepts of the so-called “state narrative” formulated, what is contained in it, and what are the consequences of its legacy? How does Putin’s political rhetoric reflect the “state narrative”, and how has it changed from 2012 onwards? Why is it important to study emblematic Russian thinkers of philosophy of history?
শিশু নির্যাতন প্রতিরোধে বাংলাদেশের আইন ও ইসলামী দিক-নির্দেশনা : একটি পর্যালোচনা|Prevention of Child Abuse Under the Laws of Bangladesh and Islamic Guidelines: An Analysis
Authors:   Department of Islamic Studies, Bangladesh Islami University, Dhaka., Maruf Mohammad
Published: May 2023

Children are the future of tomorrow. Future development and progress depends on the proper care of the child. A country's children can play a key role in transforming a country from a developing country to a middle-income country. Child abuse in various forms has become a daily occurrence in Bangladesh in recent times. Although there are provisions in the legal framework of Bangladesh to protect the overall rights of children and to prevent all forms of abuse and torture, abuse against children is increasing gradually. Not surprisingly enough, the importance of children and their rights are well defined in Islamic law. Employing descriptive and observational analysis methods this article has endeavored to explicate the laws of Bangladesh and Islamic injunctions to prevent child abuse. The author submits that the combination of religious and moral education with the proper implementation of existing laws is absolutely necessary to prevent child abuse.
Workplace Trust's Moderating Effect on the Relationship between Authentic Leadership and Employee Commitment among Managers in Kenyan Public Financial Management Reforms Agencies
Authors: Gacheru Winnifred
Published: May 2023

This paper addresses the moderating effect of workplace trust on the relationship between authentic leadership and employee commitment in agencies implementing public financial management reforms (PFMRs) in Kenya. Methodically, the study was guided by the positivism research philosophy. The study applied descriptive correlational research design because it reveals accurate information that allows for inferences through hypothesis testing. The population of the study was 747 managers from the Kenyan PFMR implementing agencies. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 260 managers for the study. Primary data was collected using a structured questionnaire. Both descriptive and inferential analysis were employed for analysis. The Binary logit regression model was significant with Chi-square χ² (1) = 77.263, p<.001, and the model summary result shows the Nagelkerke R square of .859 (equivalent to R2 on the linear regression model). In a combined model with all the constructs for authentic leadership; the interaction of the Leader's Relational transparency as an independent variable was significant (β = 13.098, Wald = 6.410, p<.05) while the other constructs were not significant (p>.05). Similarly, the inclusion of workplace trusts as moderating variable shows the interaction with the Relational transparency as an independent variable (workplace trust*relational transparency) was significant (β = 4.235, Wald = 7.759, p<.05). In contrast, the other constructs were not significant (p>.05). This shows, in a combined model with specific constructs for the authentic leadership as the independent variable only relational transparency is significant and has significant interaction effect with the workplace trust as moderating variable in agencies implementing public financial management reforms in Kenya. From the empirical evidence and conclusion, the study recommends that the foundation of effective leadership is when leaders are perceived as having a high degree of trust and are believed to practice ethical behavior. Trust formation was explained, as well as how trust can be strengthened or lost through leadership behaviors.
The Influence of Smartphone Use on Students Learning Outcomes in Ppkn Subjects at Smpn 21 Depok West Java Indonesia
Authors:   Pamulang University Indonesia, Masriah Imas , Setiawati Teti ,   Pamulang University Indonesia
Published: May 2023

The rapid development of science and technology certainly affects the learning process. Learning outcomes cannot only be seen and measured from how students memorize theories, but can be seen from students' abilities in understanding concepts, in mastering material, in solving problems, and the overall learning outcomes of students. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of smartphone use on student learning outcomes in class VIII civics subjects at SMPN 21 Depok. The research method used is quantitative with a correlation approach. The total population for the research target was 227 students, with a total sample of 145 students. The results of his research show that (1) based on the results of the normality test using the Kolmogorov Smirnov method, a significance value of 0.200 out of 0.05 is obtained, so the data is normally distributed; (2) based on the ANOVA table, the sig. +0.070 < 0.05, then the criteria meet linearity; (3) based on the results of the Regression Determination Test, an R Square value of 0.097 or 9 is obtained.7%. This shows that the use of smartphones has an effect of 9.7% on learning outcomes, while the remaining 90.3% is influenced by other variables not examined in this research; and (4) based on the t test (Partial Test), variable X has a value of 1.822 > 1.655 and with a significance of variable X of 0.070 > 0.05, it can be concluded that it is accepted while rejected, which means that smartphone use has a positive correlation with learning outcomes in subjects PPKn. t_(hitung>) t_(tabel, so ) H_(a accept ).
ANALISIS MULTI KRITERIA DALAM PEMILIHAN KONSEP PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KAMPUNG PUTALI, KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Alfons Alfred Benjamin
Published: May 2023

Sampai saat ini, Kampung Putali yang terletak di tengah Danau Sentani, KabupatenJayapura masih belum terjangkau oleh penerapan sistem pengelolaan sampah yangdilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Jayapura. Akibatnya, 1.901,20 liter/hari sampah yangdihasilkan oleh masyarakat di wilayah ini menjadi terbengkalai dan tanpa ada penanganansama sekali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengembangkan dan kemudianmemilih konsep pengelolaan sampah terbaik yang sesuai untuk diterapkan di KampungPutali, Kabupaten Jayapura dengan menggunakan metode Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP). Hasil perhitungan dengan metode AHP menunjukkan bahwa konsep pengelolaansampah di Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu (TPST) yang diawali pengolahan sampahskala rumah tangga terpilih sebagai alternatif konsep pengelolaan sampah yang palingsesuai dan dapat diterapkan pada lokasi penelitian. Hal ini disebabkan karena konsep inimemiliki bobot prioritas paling tinggi (2,05) jika dibandingkan dengan alternatif–alternatifkonsep pengelolaan sampah yang lainnya. Berdasarkan pada hasil perhitungan ini pula,aspek lingkungan, aspek sosial dan aspek teknis terpilih sebagai kriteria utama yang harusdipertimbangkan dengan masing–masing bobot kriteria secara berurutan yaitu 0,534, 0,186dan 0,147. Sub kriteria yang menjadi prioritas untuk dipertimbangkan dalam pengambilankeputusan ini ialah pencemaran air dan tanah akibat lindi yang dihasilkan, potensipencemaran udara yang dalam hal ini ialah bau dan emisi gas, penyebaran vektor penyakit,peran serta masyarakat dan kemudahan operasional.
PAPUA TANAH DAMAI DALAM SEMANGAT PLURALIS-MULTIKULURALIS
Authors: Sumihe Soetenes
Published: May 2023

Tujuan peneltian ini adalah usaha membangun kerukunan, persaudaraan, dan damai di Indonesai, di Tanah Papua, khususnya di Merauke. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan paradigkma inklusif atau sikap merangkul. Paragdikma inklusif itu membuhtuhkan sebuah proses edukatif untuk mengubah mentalitas eksklusif menjadi inklusif, sehingga dapat menerima kemajemukan sebagai realitas sosial yang harus dijalani dalam persaudaraan satu dengan yang lainnya. Hasil dari penelitan pluralis-multikulturalis ini membantu dan mendorong proses belajar tersebut sampaikan kita menemukan dan mengalami bahwa Papua Tanah Damai itu bukan hanya slogan, tetapi kenyataan dalam hidup beragama, berbangsa dan bernegara.
PENTAKOSTA DAN PEMBEBASAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Warikar Imanuel
Published: May 2023

Pada penelitian ini akan di bahas tentang Pentakosta dan Pembebasan Perempuan. Peristiwa Pentakosta telah membuka babak baru dimana misi Allah bagi penyelamatan dunia tidak hanya menjadi tugas para murid, tetapi setiap orang percaya diikutkan dalam misi Allah. Mereka yang disebut sebagai orang percaya adalah mereka yang telah mengalami kehidupan baru di dalam Kristus. Mereka ini kemudian menjadi suatu eklesia baru yang merupakan komunitas Kristen yang dinamis dan menekankan nilai persaudaraan sebagai suatu tanda pemenuhan janji Allah akan ciptaan baru. Bertolak dari tujuan penelitian di atas, maka pada pembahasan ini akan awali dengan memperlihatkan masalah-masalah yang menyebabkan terjadinya ketidak adilan terhadap perempuan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah memperlihatkan pemahaman peristiwa Pentakosta dan pembebasan perempuan sebagai bagian dari misi Allah di dunia. Peristiwa pentakosta telah mentransformasi setiap orang percaya agar prinsip persekutuan dalam komunitas Kristen baru sungguh-sungguh membawa pembebasan bagi kaum perempuan ( dalam gereja dalam masyarakat).
ANALISA POTENSI PASANG SURUT AIR LAUT (TIDAL ENERGY) SEBAGAI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK MUARA PANTAI AMAI, MUARA PANTAI BUKISI DAN PANTAI DORMENA DI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Haurissa Jusuf , Aibekob Robinson
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penilitian ini adalah menganalisa seberapa besar potensi energi pasang surut air laut pada muara Pantai Amai, Pantai Bukisi, dan Pantai Tablanusu sebagai pembangkit listrik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen di lapangan, dimana pengambilan data langsung di Muara Pantai Amai, Pantai Bukisi, dan Pantai Tablanusu.  Variabel yang didapatkan di lapangan: luas penampang muara, waktu, tinggi pasang surut, kecepatan aliran.  Hasil analisa dan perhitungan yang dilakukan pada ketiga tempat penelitian diperoleh daya listrik (energi pasang surut) yang dapat dihasilkan Pantai Tablanusu sebesar 55,329 kW, Pantai Amay sebesar 74,565 kW dan Pantai Bukisi sebesar 454,712 kW.  Muara Pantai Bukisi mempunyai potensi energi listrik (energi pasang surut) yang paling besar. Muara Pantai Amai dan Pantai Tablanusu juga memiliki potensi yang baik yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi energi bagi PLTPs.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PELAYANAN INFORMASI GATEWAY BERBASIS WEB PADA KOPERTIS WILAYAH XIV
Authors: Pieter Marla Sheilamita Shalin , Manulang Evanita Veronika
Published: May 2023

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Hubungan Funsi dan Kenyamanan Jalur Pendestrian
Authors: Nashruddin Inayatul Ilah , Hasanuddin Hazrul
Published: May 2023

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Improving geometric road design through a virtual reality visualization technique
Authors: Scalco Leonardo , Bordin Fabiane , Menezes de Souza Eniuce , Brum Diego , Racolte Graciela , Marques Jr Ademir , Gonzaga da Silveira Jr Luiz , Roberto Veronez Mauricio
Published: May 2023

Traffic accidents could often be avoided with more in-depth studies of traffic and the geometric layout, using, for example, driving simulators to simulate traffic conditions. The objective of this study is to qualitatively evaluate three types of visualization techniques for examining a road project (one in a 2D printed project and the others using a driving simulator in a virtual immersion system and screen visualization). The results were evaluated by the Analytic Hierarchy Process-AHP method, used to establish different weights for the analyzed variables. For this, a questionnaire was applied to undergraduate students in Civil Engineering to compare the techniques. The results show that the immersive simulation visualization has sufficient quality and can contribute to the validation of geometric designs.
Avanços e aplicações da microtomografia computadorizada de raios X e do processamento digital de imagens na caracterização de materiais asfálticos
Authors: Souza Thiago Delgado de , Enríque-León Alexis Jair , Aragão Francisco Thiago Sacramento , Pereira André Maués Brarbo , Nogueira Liebert Parreiras
Published: May 2023

Este artigo apresenta os avanços recentes da aplicação da técnica de microtomografia computadorizada de raios X (micro-TC) na caracterização de materiais asfálticos. São discutidas as características de aquisição das imagens para realizar ensaios de micro-TC de concretos asfálticos e matrizes de agregados finos. Um procedimento desenvolvido para realizar o processamento digital das imagens dos materiais asfálticos também é apresentado. As principais conclusões deste artigo são: (1) resoluções espaciais entre 10 µm/pixel e 13 µm/pixel são adequadas para realizar a avaliação da volumetria dos materiais asfálticos; (2) em vez da limiarização, a arquitetura U-Net pode ser utilizada para otimizar o processamento digital de imagens; (3) um elemento de volume representativo considerando 33% do volume total das amostras pode ser adotado para avaliações da volumetria de materiais asfálticos; (4) a volumetria da matriz de agregados finos é dependente da volumetria da mistura asfáltica correspondente.
Análise da viabilidade da fabricação de blocos intertravados de concreto para pavimentos com o uso de agregados reciclados da construção civil
Authors: Silva Webert Brasil Cirilo da , Barroso Suelly Helena de Araújo , Cabral Antônio Eduardo Bezerra , Stefanutti Ronaldo , Picado-Santos Luís Guilherme de
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a viabilidade de utilização de blocos intertravados de concreto, com agregados reciclados de resíduos de construção e demolição, para pavimentação. Primeiro, foi produzido concreto seco, o qual é conhecido por apresentar slump-zero, sendo necessária máquina de vibro-prensa para compactação e desforma imediata. Assim, quatro misturas de concreto seco, REF-0.63, REF-0.73, 50CDW-0.63 e 50CDW-0.73 (os dois primeiros e os dois últimos sem e com agregados reciclados, respectivamente) foram aplicadas com duas relações água/cimento (0.63 e 0.73). Na próxima etapa, foram utilizados métodos de dimensionamento empírico e mecanístico-empírico para pavimento de blocos intertravados, sendo simulada a construção dessa estrutura com avaliação de custos. Os resultados indicaram que a mistura de referência REF-0.73, com mais água, apresentou a maior resistência característica à compressão aos 28 dias (25.34 MPa). Além disso, o pavimento intertravado resultante do dimensionamento mecanístico-empírico, com agregados reciclados nos blocos (mistura 50CDW-0.63), gerou economia da ordem de US$76.000,00 em comparação ao pavimento de blocos de referência (mistura REF-0.73). Por fim, o concreto seco pode apresentar melhor comportamento mecânico com a adição de água e a tecnologia de pavimento intertravado é mais atrativa financeiramente, aplicando método de dimensionamento mecanístico-empírico.
O modelo de evolução da linha de costa LTC: pressupostos, evolução, validação e aplicação
Authors: Lima Márcia , Coelho Carlos
Published: May 2023

A modelação numérica da evolução da posição da linha de costa assume um papel preponderante, não só na compreensão dos complexos fenómenos que envolvem a dinâmica das zonas costeiras, como no auxílio à gestão e planeamento costeiro. Existem diversos modelos numéricos para avaliar a possível evolução da linha de costa, sendo os mais utilizados e simples os modelos baseados na teoria de “uma linha” de Pelnard-Considère (1956). O modelo numérico LTC (Long-Term Configuration, Coelho, 2005), baseado na teoria de “uma linha”, foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de simular a médio e longo prazo a evolução da configuração da linha de costa, com base em diferentes cenários naturais e antropogénicos. O modelo foi desenvolvido em 2005, na Universidade de Aveiro, tendo sido, desde então, alvo de alterações e melhorias, não só na Universidade de Aveiro como na Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto. Desta forma, este trabalho pretende compilar toda a informação relevante relativa aos pressupostos considerados e correspondente validação, evolução e aplicação do modelo até à data, permitindo a sua utilização e compreensão por parte de utilizadores que já trabalhem com o modelo ou que o pretendam fazer.
ANALISIS KEWARISAN BEDA AGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Putra Adji Pratama , Fathony Moh. Rosil
Published: May 2023

This research examines the law of inheritance which is the rule governing human relations regarding inheritance. Inheritance between a Muslim and people of different religions of course there are differences. This research uses library research with a normative approach. The data was obtained by collecting from several sources, such as books and articles, which were then analyzed normatively using the basis of Islamic law, such as the Koran and hadith. The result of this research is that there are decisions of the Supreme Court which provide provisions regarding inheritance to heirs of different religions through a mandatory will with the same level as the heirs of different religions should receive in the Islamic inheritance system. Determination of the validity of the obligatory will for heirs of different religions is a form of creating benefit and peace, especially in a family.
RATIO DECIDENDI HAKIM DALAM MEMUTUS PERKARA TANAH DITELANTARKAN DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN HUKUM
Authors: Warmin
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the criteria for neglect of privately owned land and to determine the views of the community on abandonment of private land. The type of research used is normative juridical research, which is a type of research carried out based on the main legal materials by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and laws and regulations related to this research. The results showed, Criteria for determining the land has been abandoned, both under No. 11, 2010 is substantially the same which includes wasteland Object land rights, land rights and management that have a basic mastery land; These lands are not cultivated, not utilized or not utilized in accordance with the circumstances, or the nature and purpose of the rights or basic mastery Therefore land should be maintained. Wastelands is the land that has been granted by the the state in the form of Freehold Rights, Leasehold, Broking, Right of Use and Right Management, or basic control over land that is not cultivated, it is not used, or not used in accordance with the circumstances or the nature and purpose granting basic rights or mastery. Procedure Determination of Soil Abandoned by legislation in Indonesia is divided into four stages are: The first phase of the inventory of land rights or the basis of tenure indicated abandoned, second phase of identification and research of soil indicated abandoned, the third stage alert to the right holder, fourth phase determination of abandoned land Expected Role of Local Government with the authority possessed by him.
Peran Pendidikan Keluarga dalam Memperkuat Karakter Bangsa
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Rahadian Raditya Bayu , Wahyudin Uyu ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

Family education has a very important role in forming a strong and independent national character. Parents as agents of family education are obliged to provide proper education for their children so that they grow into generations of strong character and can build a better future for the nation. Family education does not only focus on academic aspects, but also on social, emotional, and spiritual aspects. The government and society must also provide support and cooperation in improving the quality of family education in Indonesia. This paper outlines the important role of family education in strengthening national character while at the same time trying to present a comprehensive solution that must be carried out jointly by the government, parents, and the community to improve the quality of family education in Indonesia. Parents must be able to recognize the needs and potential of their children so that they can provide education according to the needs and potential of children. The government can provide support in the form of integrated and comprehensive family education programs and financial assistance for underprivileged families. Communities can form family education groups that support and assist each other in educating their children and support the government in implementing family education programs.
Tourism Development Strategy Based On Local Wisdom In Improving The Welfare Of Local Communities
Authors: M. Oematan Herly , Elerina Douk Tunti Maria , G. Tefa Siprianus
Published: May 2023

This study aims to formulate a tourism development strategy based on local wisdom in improving the welfare of local communities in the Districts of North Mollo, Central Mollo, South Mollo, and Fatumnasi, South Central Timor Regency, NTT Province. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using questionnaires, observation and documentation as data collection methods. The analytical tool is a SWOT analysis in order to find out internal and external factors that will be strengths and weaknesses as well as opportunities and threats in the development of tourism based on local wisdom. Research respondents consisted of visitors to tourism sites, village officials and local residents in the tourist areas of North Mollo, Central Mollo, South Mollo, and Fatumnasi. The results show that the sub-districts of North Mollo, Central Mollo, South Mollo, and Fatumnasi have internal and external tourism potential, namely local wisdom in the form of beautiful nature and fresh air as well as serving local agricultural products and local home industry products which are processed professionally through MSMEs. -MSMEs that have local characteristics that cannot be obtained by visitors in other areas. This is a differentiating factor with other tourist sites in NTT.
Candikuning Village Masterplan Based On Tourism
Authors: Suryawan Ida Bagus
Published: May 2023

The authentic characteristic of a village becomes the main tourism attraction that can be offered to tourists. Alternative tourism products are needed that can provide impetus for sustainable rural development and have management principles. Candi Kuning Village, which is part of the National Tourism Strategic Area, is one of the villages that is still able to survive in carrying out tourism services during the Covid 19 pandemic. This study aims to formulate a Master Plan as well as infrastructure development programs and other strategic infrastructures that are integrated between sectors, between spaces and between activities in one village area. The method used in this study uses a planning method consisting of a scoring method presented in the competitor matrix, a qualitative method for formulating an activity structure and SWOT. The results of the competitor matrix analysis show that the main competitors are Lake Buyan, tourist accommodation in the area, Agro Tourism and Culinary Tourism. The planning of the activity center is designed to be divided into 4 activity centers. The activity development plan in Candi Kuning Village consists of activities oriented to lake views, forest view orientation activities, development of local products (culinary and agro), utilization of community agricultural areas, environmental-based attractions and artificial attractions. The facilities developed are more for the appearance of the village, especially at the village border and activity center. This master plan is expected to strengthen the appearance of the village, increase tourism networks, increase the variety of income and self-motivation of the community in tourism services by local organizations.
The Influence Of Budget Participation, Information Asymmetry And Organizational Commitment In The Preparation Of Apbdes To Budgetary Slack
Authors: S.Y. Kerihi Anthon , Key Yohanes Simon , Tunti Maria Elerina Douk
Published: May 2023

This research aims to find out the influence of budget participation, information asymmetry and organizational commitment in the preparation of APBDes to budgetary salck (Study on Villages in Waigete District, Sikka Regency). This type of research is quantitative research. The sampling technique in this study is purposive sampling using a sample of 9 villages and each village was selected by 5 respondents (village head, village secretary, financial kaur, planning kaur and BPD chairman) so that 45 respondents were obtained. The data collection techniques in this study used questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression analysis. The data sources used are primary data and skunder data. The results of this study showed that 1) budget participation in the preparation of village APBDes in Waigete District, Sikka Regency had no effect on budgetary slack, 2) information asymmetry in the preparation of village APBDes in Waigete District, Sikka Regency had an effect on budgetary slack, 3) organizational commitment in the preparation of village APBDes in Waigete District, Sikka Regency had no effect on budgetary slack and 4) budget participation,  Information asymmetry and organizational commitment in the preparation of village APBDes in Waigete District, Sikka Regency jointly affect budgetary slack.
Revitalization Of Local Wisdom (Lubuk Prohibition) In Maqashid Al-Sharia'ah Review Of The Welfare Of The Muslim Community
Authors: Yuslem Nawir , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Hasibuan Elwardi
Published: May 2023

Lubuk prohibits one of the local wisdoms of the people of Mandailing Natal Regency in environmental utilization. So far, the pits of prohibition have been managed naturally and traditionally, considering the large amount of damage caused by illegal miners. To anticipate more fatal damage, institutional revitalization is needed. The purpose of this study is to analyze the management of lubuk prohibition in realizing maqashid sharia and its role in improving the welfare of society. This research is a qualitative research with an ethnographic approach and uses a case study method. Sources of research data were obtained through in-depth interviews with key informants, namely Government Officials, Customary Leaders, Lubuk Ban Managers, Community Leaders and Naposo Nauli Bulung and other informants who understand and are related to this research. Another method used to support the results of interviews in informal FGD forums is field observation and documentation. The results showed that the management practice of Lubuk Ban in Mandailing Natal Regency has changed into a new, more rational format with management based on religious beliefs (Religious/Islamic).
Affective Aspect And Speaking Skill Of The Students Of English Education Program
Authors: Romadlon Farid Noor , Astuti Roro Dwi
Published: May 2023

This study was designed to investigate the relationship between affective aspects (emotional intelligence) and the speaking skill of students in the English Education study program, as well as the relationship between fifteen elements in the affective aspect (emotional intelligence) and the speaking skill of students in the English Education study program. Sources of data from this study were 120 students from the English Language Education study program at Muria Kudus University. They filled out a Bar-on (1997) Emotional Intelligence questionnaire which was used as an instrument and an online interview whose results were analyzed using Cambridge English Assessing Speaking Performance – Level C1. The results of the analysis using the correlation method show that there is a positive relationship between the affective aspects of students' emotional intelligence from the English Education study program and their speaking skill. Furthermore, this study found that there was a significant positive relationship of the fifteen elements in the affective aspect of emotional intelligence with students' speaking ability. In addition, the results of this analysis indicate that the affective aspect can significantly predict students' speaking ability using the Cambridge speaking ability assessment sheet.
Adolescent Smoking Behavior In Indonesia; A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Ilmaskal Radian , Wati Linda , Hamdanesti Rischa , Alkafi Alkafi , Suci Helmanis
Published: May 2023

Adolescent smoking behavior in Indonesia is increasing every year. This condition is dangerous threat to the sustainability of a country. This study was aimed to analyze determinant factors related to adolescent smoking in Indonesia. The study is quantitative research with cross sectional design. This study utilized IFLS 5 data. Sample was unmarried adolescent aged 15-24 years with a total of 4,959 adolescents. Association between adolescent smoking behavior status with parental smoking habits, gender, age and residence were determined by using chi-square test. We found that the majority (93%) of adolescents were smokers who smoke a maximum of 10 cigarettes per day and most of them started smoking regularly at the age of 12 to 17 years (66%). Parental smoking habits significantly influenced adolescent smoking behavior (p=0.000; OR=1.397; 95% CI=1.173<OR<1.663). Gender and age group also affected smoking behavior in adolescents. Meanwhile, the classification of residence has no significant effect on adolescent smoking behavior (p=0.337; OR=0.920; 95% CI=0.777<OR<1.090). These findings suggested that efforts to prevent adolescent smoking behavior should be more focused on children who live with smoking parents.
Innovation of Smart Agricultural Control System in NFT Hydroponic based on Artificial Intelligence of Things
Authors: Nurjaya Nurjaya , Mahendra Gema Aditya , Yarman Indah Novi
Published: May 2023

Rapid population growth has had a significant effect on increasing food demand. However, the conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural land cannot be avoided. Currently, there are only 8.1 million hectares of agricultural land and it is estimated that this will decrease to 5.1 million hectares of agricultural land by 2045. Hydroponic agriculture is one of the solutions for efficient use of agricultural land, one of which is the Hydroponic Nutrient Film Technique. That must be maintained and controlled are pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC), and flow. The optimum value of each parameter is pH 6, EC 5mS cm-1, and a flow of 1.5 l / m. However, the optimal value of each parameter will change with changing conditions and environment. As an innovative solution, the authors offer SANIC technology, a smart agricultural control system in NFT hydroponic based on artificial intelligence of things. The methodology used in this paper is ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluate). This technology has a multifunctional plant treatment that works automatically. The equipment is integrated with several components such as a pH sensor, Solenoid Valve, Flow Sensor and EC meter. The main system of this technology is controlled intelligently by Fuzzy Logic rules. This technology is also equipped with solar panels to support environmentally friendly energy needs.
The Effect of Kegel Exercise on Elderly With Urine Incontinence
Authors: Jepisa Tomi , Intani Tri Mia , Husni Husni , Rasyid Wiladi , Ilmaskal Radian
Published: May 2023

Various problems faced by the elderly include incontinence being the main complaint of the elderly. Urinary incontinence is the discharge of urine that is not digested by the elderly. Urinary incontinence will cause complications that can cause the elderly due to infection. One way to overcome all of this can be by doing Kegel exercises. The study used a pre-experimental design in the form of one group pretest-posttest without control. The results of the study describe the characteristics of age, gender, influencing the occurrence of urine iconentis in the elderly. The results of this study can be used as a reference in overcoming the problems of the elderly with urinary incontinence in the elderly. In addition, it is necessary to do it regularly in the elderly who experience urinary icontinasia.
Efforts to Create Transformative Diakonia Through Entrepreneurs Influenced by Servant of God Leadership and The Role of Congregational Members
Authors: Siregar Johnson P. Robinsar , Sihombing Teddi Paul , Lumbantobing Humala , Heryanto Heryanto
Published: May 2023

The research objective was to prove the influence of God's Servant Leadership and the Role of the Congregation on Diakonia Transformation through Entrepreneurship. The research was conducted on 80 samples of the Servant of God and members of the congregation around the City of Pematangsiantar, Province North Sumatra using simple random sampling. Data collection using google form with a questionnaire. The study used SEM-PLS to process data for testing validity, reliability and hypothesis testing. Research proves that the influence of God's Servant Leadership and the Role of the Congregation has a very big influence on entrepreneurship in realizing the Transformative Diakonia. Thus, the influence of God's Servant Leadership and the Role of the Congregation is very large and has a direct impact through entrepreneurship to create a Transformative Diakonia. The research recommends three things; first, as a solution to the development of church services in dealing with problems that occur both in the church and in the community. Second, it is important to develop effective and significant leadership of the Servant of God in realizing the ministry of the Transformative Diakonia. Third, the results and research outputs explain that the Transformative Diakonia ministry is very important for church ministry.
Key Data-Based Church Growth in Indonesia From Evangelical Perspective and Critical Review of Them
Authors: Wulandari Wahyoe Rita
Published: May 2023

The datas which is contained in the books of church growth are mostly non-empirical research, on the other hand only raises subject of motivational, hope & promises and apologetic figures. Empirical research approach on the theme or theology of church growth produces data with factual figures. Bilangan Research Center  (BRC) is an empirical research institute that provides relevant, valid and current reference data on Christian spirituality and church growth. Spirituality and church growth are discussed using a national-level empirical research database. This paper examines the BRC from an evangelical perspective and critiques its findings from an ecumenical perspective.
Effectiveness of using Conceptualized Acqusition with Open Ended Quessisted Model to Improve Student's Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Panggabean Ellis Mardiana
Published: May 2023

In learning activities that are oriented to the needs and abilities of students, it is necessary to provide a variety of learning situations that are adequate for the material which is presented and this should be tailored to the abilities and characteristics of students. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of conceptualized acquisition with open ended question-assisted model in improving critical thinking ability of students. The research design is the control group of pre-test post-test to the students of mathematics education program at Muhammadiyah University in North Sumatra. Based on the results of data analysis, it is found that the critical thinking ability of students who are taught with Conceptualized Acquisition with Open Ended Question-Assisted Model is better than the critical thinking ability of students who are taught with conventional learning model on lectures of Algebra Structure II and Conceptualized Acquisition with Open Ended Question-Assisted Model are effective in improving the critical thinking ability of students in the lecture of Algebra Structure II.
Financial Performance Analysis using the Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, Capital (RGEC) Method
Authors: Cariniah Cariniah , Lasminiasih Lasminiasih
Published: May 2023

The Indonesian economy at this time cannot be separated from financial services such as banking. Banks on a daily basis need to show their performance so that bank service users can see whether the bank is good or not. The purpose of this study was to compare the soundness of banks at PT Bank Capital Indonesia Tbk and PT Bank Jago Tbk for the 2018-2020 period using the RGEC method. The object of this research is PT Bank Capital Indonesia Tbk and PT Bank Jago Tbk. The data used is quantitative data. The data source used is secondary data in the form of financial reports that have been published by the official website www.bankcapital.co.id and www.jago.com or through the official website www.idx.co.id. The technique used is the documentation technique. And the analysis technique used is Bank Indonesia regulation No. 13/1/PBI/2011. The results of this study indicate that the assessment of the Risk Profile on the NPL ratio of PT Bank Capital Indonesia Tbk and PT Bank Jago Tbk in Healthy conditions, and the assessment of the LDR ratio of PT Bank Capital Indonesia Tbk in Very Healthy conditions while PT Bank Jago Tbk in Healthy conditions. For the assessment of GCG aspects, the Self Assessment of PT Bank Capital Indonesia Tbk is in Good Enough condition, while PT Bank Jago Tbk is in Good condition. Furthermore, for the assessment of the Earnings aspect of the ROA ratio to PT Bank Capital Indonesia Tbk in an Unhealthy condition, while PT Bank Jago Tbk in an Unhealthy condition. And the assessment of the Capital aspect on the CAR ratio of PT Bank Capital Indonesia Tbk and PT Bank Jago Tbk in Very Healthy condition.
The Effect of Motivation, Work Environment, and Workload on Employee Performance at PDAM Tirtauli Pematang Siantar
Authors: Bukit Niarita
Published: May 2023

This research aims to examine and analyze the effect of motivation, work environment and workload on employee performance at PDAM Tirtauli Pematang Siantar. The nature of the research in this study is explanatory. The number of samples in this study were 88 samples. The independent variables in this study consisted of motivation (X1), work environment (X2) and workload (X3), while the dependent variable was employee performance. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that partially or simultaneously the variables of motivation, work environment and workload had a significant effect on employee performance at PDAM Tirtauli, Pematang Siantar City.
The Relationship of Pregnancy Anemia with Primary Postpartum Hemorrhage in Tarakan, North Kalimantan
Authors: Ariyanti Ririn , Febrianti Selvia , Rahmawati Ely
Published: May 2023

Bleeding in childbirth is caused by anemia in pregnancy. This happens because when the mother gives birth, there will be adequate uterine contractions to be born. This study aims to determine the relationship between anemia during pregnancy and the incidence of primary postpartum hemorrhage. This type of research is analytical survey research. The subjects in this study were all pregnant women who suffered from anemia. The research place of the Juata Community Health Center in Tarakan City, North Kalimantan. From May to June 2020. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from medical record books at the Juata Community Health Center. This study used a total sampling technique—data analysis using chi-square analysis. The statistical tests showed that pregnant women with anemia had an 11,253 times greater risk of bleeding during childbirth than women who gave birth vaginally. Pregnant women and their families should take care of their pregnancy by routinely carrying out antenatal care under antenatal care service standards
القيم المشتركة في العلاقات الدولية المعاصرة: دراسة تحليلية-نقدية للحرية الدينية
Authors: أحمد فاضل يوسف
Published: May 2023

أن من أكبر التحديات التي تواجه المجتمعات الحديثة الآن هي كيفية

التعامل مع التنوع الديني والثقافي واللغوي في سياق الحفاظ على العلاقات

الدولية، لاسيما في مفهوم "الحرية" وتطبيقها على الأقليات الدينية؛ فكيف

يمكن لدولة معاصرة استيعاب وجهات النظر العالمية المتعددة و المتنافسة

أحيانا على نحو فعال داخل أوساطها، وفي الوقت نفسه تحافظ على

التماسك والانسجام المجتمعي، مع مراعات للقيم الانسانية المشتركة في

العلاقات الدولية المعاصرة؟ وهل من الممكن السماح للجماعات الدينية-

العرقية بحرية تأكيد هويتهم وما يؤمنون به، وممارسة شعائرهم وتقاليدهم

الدينية المتنوعة، دون أن يؤدي ذلك إلى تدمير المجتمع؟ وإلى أي مدى

تكون "الحرية"، خاصة للأقليات الدينية، مصونة من خلال العلاقات

الدولية المشتركة؟ هل الحرية الدينية من ممتلكات النظم العلمانية-الغربية أم

جزء من التراث الإسلامي؟ ماذا كتب علماء المسلمين التراثيون وحديثوا

العهحرد منهم، في الحرية الدينية لغير المسلحرمين باعتبارها تمثل جزءا مهما

من التأريخ الإسلامي وفي العلاقات الدولية المعاصرة؟ يركز هذا البحث

على: مقدمة عن موضوع "الحرية الدينية"؛ الواقع النظري والعملي للحرية

الدينية في النظام العلماني-الغربي المعاصر؛ المفهوم النظري والعملي للحرية

الدينية في الإسلام؛ نماذج من واقع جنوب شرق آسيا مع التركيز على

بروناي دارالسلام؛ ثم الخاتمة مع الاقتراحات التي من شأنها تقوية روابط

القيم المشتركة في العلاقات الدولية المعاصرة، تحديدا عن طريق احترام وحماية

الحرية الدينية للأقليات.