bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Vitamin E Supplementation on the Growth Performance of Clarias Sp.
Authors: Arif fitra  , Mohammad Hilmi Maulana  , Darmawan Setia Budi  , Agustono
Published: April 2023

The high demand for catfish motivates farmers to increase production by stocking at a high density. The stress response caused by stocking density, which has an effect on fish growth and survival, is one of the challenges associated with catfish farming with high stocking levels. This issue can be resolved by supplementing catfish feed with vitamin E to stimulate growth. This study aims to determine the effect of vitamin E supplementation on catfish growth, feed efficiency, and survival. This study employs the RAL method with five treatments, including feeding catfish seeds with vitamin E levels of 0 mg/kg feed (P1), 50 mg/kg feed (P2), 100 mg/kg feed (P3), 150 mg/kg feed (P4), and 200 mg/kg feed (P5), with each treatment repeated four times. Adding 100 mg of vitamin E per kg of feed resulted in the highest growth rates (1.66 0.05%/day), a feed conversion ratio of 1.2 0.07, and a feed efficiency of 83.46 3.24% when compared to other treatments and was significantly different (p 0.05). The addition of 100 mg of vitamin E to the feed had no discernible effect on survival compared to other treatments.

Keyword: Vitamin E, supplementation, growth, Clarias sp.
The Effect of Different Protein Concentration in Rice Bran Suspension as Feed on Cyst Diameter of Artemia salina
Authors: Shofy Mubarak Ahmad , Sulmartiwi Laksmi , Nurhayati Muhammad Daffa Al Rasyid
Published: April 2023

Artemia salina is a natural food that is very important in hatcheries. The need for Artemia as a natural feed for fish or shrimp seeds is high in Indonesia, so it is necessary to develop local Artemia cultivation. One way to do this is to increase the production of Artemia salina cysts by paying attention to the quality and quantity of feed, namely enrichment with ISP (Isolated Soya Protein) flour in the feed given. ISP is a protein isolated from soybeans with the final product in the form of flour, easy to digest and has high nutritional value. Enrichment with ISP flour was carried out with the aim of increasing the protein content that affects the formation of the shell and the size of the good Artemia salina cyst. This study aimed to determine the effect of different protein concentrations using ISP (Isolated Soya Protein) in bran suspension on the diameter of Artemia salina cysts. The research method used was experimental with a completely randomized design (CRD) using 5 treatments and 4 replications. The results showed that different protein concentrations by enriching ISP flour (Isolated Soya Protein) in bran suspension as feed had a significant effect (P<0.05) on Artemia salina cyst diameter in the third week. The administration of ISP with a protein concentration of 40% and 45% showed the highest Artemia salina cyst diameter.
Annual ring width in the Mediterranean-alpine shrub species Cytisus galianoi - dataset from long-term alpine ecosystem research in the Sierra Nevada, Spain (LTAER-ES)
Authors: Albrecht Eike Corinna , Dobbert Svenja , Pape Roland , Wundram Dirk , Löffler Jörg
Published: April 2023

This is a datapaper including microscopically measured data of annual ring widths from the Mediterranean-alpine shrub species Cytisus galianoi (Sierra Nevada, Spain). The dataset will be updated with future measurements.
Annual ring width in the arctic-alpine dwarf-shrub species Salix herbacea - Dataset from long-term alpine ecosystem research in central Norway (LTAER-NO)
Authors: Kühnapfel Mira , Albrecht Eike Corina , Dobbert Svenja , Pape Roland , Wundram Dirk , Löffler Jörg
Published: April 2023

Here, we present a datapaper containing microscopically measured data of annual ring widths in the arctic-alpine dwarf-shrub species Salix herbacea (central Norway). The dataset will be updated with future measurements.
Fraud Through Online Store
Authors: Pardede Rudi , Budi Pria , Febrianto Surizki
Published: April 2023

Now times have progressed and technology is also growing. All activities can be completed with technology. Including economic activity. Now the community does not only carry out economic activities directly, but by using technology the community can carry out buying and selling activities online. Consumers no longer have to go somewhere, but can make purchases only from home. Only by capitalizing on the internet network, buying and selling technology activities can already be carried out. Thus one can streamline time wherever and whenever without having to meet face to face. This activity is called E-Commerce. The presence and development of e-commerce transactions certainly cannot be separated from a problem, in e-commerce transactions, there is the potential for fraud from the products offered, so many types of fraud can occur in transactions at these online stores. Therefore this study aims to analyze problems regarding fraud that occurs in online store transactions. It will be found from the results of the research that the form of criminal responsibility for perpetrators of online fraud crimes can only be sentenced using Article 28 paragraph (1) Juncto Article 45 paragraph (2) of Law No. 8 of 2011 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. It will be found from the results of the research that the form of criminal responsibility for perpetrators of online fraud crimes can only be sentenced using Article 28 paragraph (1) Juncto Article 45 paragraph (2) of Law No. 8 of 2011 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. It will be found from the results of the research that the form of criminal responsibility for perpetrators of online fraud crimes can only be sentenced using Article 28 paragraph (1) Juncto Article 45 paragraph (2) of Law No. 8 of 2011 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.
Adat, Sejarah dan Budaya Nusantara
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: April 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara luas dan memiliki ribuan pulau, sehingga terciptanya adat dan budaya yang beragam. Oleh karena itu rakyatnya harus memiliki toleransi dan rasa kekeluargaan yang harmonis. Dengan keberagaman ini menjadi semangat persatuan Indonesia. Seiring dengan keberanekaragaman adat dan budaya nusantara juga disertai sejarah bangsa Indonesia. Mulai dari sejarah kerajaan disetiap daerahnya sampai sejarah berdirinya bangsa Indonesia. Hal inilah diharuskan setiap warganya untuk mengetahui dan memahami adat, sejarah dan budaya nusantara.Kehadiran buku ini sangatlah tepat dengan keberanekaragaman bangsa ini. Semoga tulisan ringan dengan berbagai topik yang menarik disampaikan para penulis, memberi manfaat bagi para pembaca, peneliti dan masyarakat umum secara luas dalam mengenal adat, sejarah, dan budaya nusantara.
EM International
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: April 2023

pengakuan terhadap kinerja dosen menjadi salah satu motivasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja mereka.
TAHKRIJ HADIS metode bi-lafdzi
Authors: Nuroh
Published: April 2023

Seorang manusia yang hidup di abad modern ini, dituntut untuk mengumpulkan, dan menumpuk harta sebanyak-banyaknya agar bisa hidup layak, serta tenang menghadapi masa depan diri, anak dan cucu. Pada saat itu orang-orang tidak peduli lagi dari mana harta dia dapatkan. dan masalah halal dan haram begitu sentral dalam pandangan kaum muslimin, hal ini karena ia merupakan batas antara yang hak dan yang batil, atau lebih jauh antara surga dan neraka. Halal dan haram akan selalu dihadapi oleh kaum muslimin detik-demi-detik dalam rentang kehidupannya. Sehingga menandakan bepata pentingnya kita mengetahui secara rinci batas antara apa yang halal dan apa yang haram. Mengetahui persoalan halal-haram ini kelihatan mudah sepintas, tetapi kemudian menjadi sangat sukar ketika berhadapan dengan kehidupan keseharian, yang kadang menjadi kabur, sulit membedakan mana yang halal dan mana yang haram, atau bahkan menjadi syubhat, karena tidak termasuk keduanya, atau karena percampuran keduanya. pembahasan jurnal ini saya akan menjelaskan tentang akan datang zaman yang tak mengenal halal dan haramnya ketika mencari nafkah dan sebagainya .
Jurnal Media
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

perilaku kesehatan masyarakat akan sangat mempenagruhi tingkat kesehatan masyarakat
Terapan Ilmu Pembelajaran
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: April 2023

Buku ini dapat memberi warna dan bisa sebagai pedoman dalam pengetahuan karena dalam pembahasannya terdapat berbagai pemikiran dari para ahli maupun dari pihak yang sudah bergelut dengan dunia keilmuan sesuai dengan tema pembahasannya masing-masing. tentunya didalam buku ini menggunakan kata atau narasi yang ringan dan mudah dipahami. Pembahasan dalam buku ini mengenai terapan keilmuan dalam hal pembelajaran dan pendidikan, yang artinya sebuah materi yang dapat dipelajari di semua kalangan dan dengan background yang umum. Terdapat banyak bahasan yang termuat di dalam buku ini, diantaranya mengenai pengetahuan sosial, umum, dunia pendidikan, sampai kesehatan. Terbitnya buku ini sangatlah tepat untuk menambah wawasan para pembaca dari semua kalangan yang ingin banyak memiliki pengetahuan. Semoga tulisan ringan dengan berbagai topik yang menarik disampaikan penulis memberi manfaat bagi para pembaca.
Selective Exposure and Echo Chambers In Partisan Television Consumption: Evidence from Linked Viewership, Administrative, and Survey Data
Authors: Broockman David , Kalla Joshua
Published: April 2023

Many doubt that partisan television’s audience is sufficiently large, persuadable, or isolated from cross-cutting sources for partisan television to meaningfully influence public opinion. However, limitations of survey-based television consumption measures have left these questions unresolved. We report findings from three novel datasets which each link behavioral measures of television consumption to political administrative or survey data. First, approximately 1 in 7 Americans consume over 8 hours/month of partisan television, outnumbering the US Black population; and approximately 1 in 4 Republican primary voters consume over 8 hours/month of Fox News. Second, consistent with selective exposure, about two-thirds of partisan television viewers are aligned partisans; however, weak partisans, independents, and outpartisans together represent over half of partisan channels’ audiences, suggesting much of its audience is persuadable. Finally, few aligned partisan television consumers also consume cross-cutting channels, consistent with partisan echo chambers. Partisan television’s polarizing potential cannot be easily dismissed.
Akselerasi Pengembangan Kurikulum dan Mutu Pembelajaran
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: April 2023

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan manusia, karena dengan pendidikan manusia memperoleh pengetahuan, nilai, sikap serta keterampilan. Menyadari akan pentingnya pendidikan pemerintah Republik Indonesia telah menetapkan tujuan pendidikan Nasional. Pendidikan juga merupakan tujuan untuk kedewasaan dan kematangan pribadi manusia. Pendidikan sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia, karena dengan adanya pendidikan manusia akan memperoleh pengetahuan, nilai dan mengubah sikap.Belajar bukanlah menghafal sejumlah fakta atau informasi. Belajar adalah berbuat, memperoleh pengalaman tertentu sesuai dengan tujuan yang diharapkan. Oleh karena itu, strategi pembelajaran harus dapat mendorong aktivitas siswa. Baik aktivitas fisik maupun aktivitas mental. Sekolah sebagai tempat terjadinya proses belajar mengajar dimana siswa memperoleh pengetahuan dan pendidikan dari Sekolah Dasar (SD), Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) sampai Sekolah Menengah Atas. Di sekolah menciptakan siswa yang kreativitas. Dalam kegiatan disekolah akan membuat siswa aktif baik fisik, mental, intelektual dan emosional untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang hendak dicapai. Keaktifan seorang siswa akan mempengaruhi hasil belajarnya, karena apabila siswa aktif maka pengetahuannya dan pelajarannya semakin luas.
Diagnostik-Diagnosis-Solusi-Model Untuk Masalah Runtut Waktu dan Silang Tempat
Authors: Ompusunggu Dicky Perwira
Published: April 2023

Peneliti terkadang menemukan banyak masalah dalam penyelesaian suatu kasus. Salah satu permasalahan yang sering ditemui dalam ekonometri adalah pemilihan model. Pemilihan model terkadang menjadi masalah, karena data yang akan digunakan tidak memenuhi asumsi-asumsi secara umum. Sedangkan pemilihan model sangat penting karena akan berpengaruh pada hasil dan ketepatan pengujian. Untuk kasus data time-series pertama LS harus diestimasi sehingga semua kemungkinan diagnostik pasca regresi dapat dilakukan berdasarkan masalah yang ada model yang tepat dapat digunakan. Saat melakukan penelitian pada data cross sectional/ silang tempat, pertama-tama kita harus mengestimasi model kemudian melakukan diagnostik pasca regresi, berdasarkan adanya masalah, peneliti perlu menggunakan model yang sesuai yang ditentukan. Perlu diketahui bahwa rangkuman ini bukan untuk memilih model yang tepat berdasarkan tujuan penelitian (karena sangat banyak dan kompleks). Namun tulisan ini adalah panduan pemilihan model yang didasarkan pada penyakit dalam data.
Konsep Dasar Ekonomi Makro Syariah
Authors: Sumirah R.R. Dhewi Putri Ayu
Published: April 2023

Ilmu ekonomi Islam adalah pengetahuan dan aplikasi ajaran-ajaran dan aturan-aturan syariah yang mencegah ketidakadilan dalam pencarian dan pengeluaran sumber-sumber daya, guna memberikan kepuasan bagi manusia dan memungkinkan mereka melaksanakan kewajiban-kewajiban mereka terhadap Allah dan masyarakat.
Children, Cities and Climate: Preliminary findings
Authors: Hughes Robert C , milner James , Juel Rache , Yeung Shunmay , Dangour Alan , Picetti Roberto , Sharpe Sarah , Wilkinson Paul
Published: April 2023

Preliminary results of a new LSHTM initiative exploring the intersection of cities, climate and children and young people.
Urgensi Pembelajaran pada Pendidikan Dasar
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: April 2023

Kehadiran buku rampai ini dapat memberi makna strategis karena dalam pembahasannya menorehkan narasi yang ringan dan mudah dipahami berkaitan dengan strategi pembelajaran, pengembangan nilai, moral dan karakter, serta implementasi dan evaluasi pada urgensi pembelajaran terhadap pendidikan dasar.Strategi pembelajaran, pengembangan nilai, moral dan karakter, serta implementasi dan evaluasi harus digalakkan agar dapat mengatasi segala permasalahan pendidikan di Indonesia saat ini, sehingga akan dapat meningkatkan taraf kehidupan yang lebih bermutu. Pendidikan yang tepat akan mampu melahirkan pola pikir berkembang pada diri seseorang yang akan berdampak pada peningkatan kreativitas peserta didik. Kehadiran buku ini sangatlah tepat di tengah kondisi perkembangan teknologi yang baru secara pesat. Semoga tulisan ringan yang menarik disampaikan penulis memberi manfaat bagi para pembaca, pendidik, peserta didik, orangtua.
correction ijsdp
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
MASTER PLAN PEMBINAAN PRESTASI OLAHRAGA DISABILITAS PAPUA
Authors: Qomarrullah Rifiy
Published: April 2023

Master Plan Prestasi Pembinaan Prestasi Olahraga Disabilitas Provinsi Papua disusun untuk memenuhi amanat seluruh masyarakat Provinsi Papua khusunya dibidang keolahragaan disabilitas. Master plan ini memiliki kerangka kerja dengan penggambaran jelas bagaimana Pelaku Olahraga Disabilitas menyusun berbagai upaya guna mencapai hasil perbaikan prestasi. Oleh karena itu Master Plan ini mendeskripsikan aktivitas organisasi dan manajemen, menetapkan prioritas serta fokus kepada sumberdaya berikut penguatan operasional manajemennya sehingga mampu menjamin seluruh pelaku dapat bekerja berdasarkan suatu common goal. Master Plan ini juga menetapkan konsensus seluruh stakeholders olahraga disabilitas terutama menyangkut pencapaian outcome performa, assessment, monitoring, evaluasi kinerja serta kesepakatan dalam penyesuaian Master Plan dan akibat dari perubahan lingkungan.
Abstrac Seminar Internasional ICOS
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Stunting is a state of failure to thrive in infants due to chronic malnutrition so that the baby's height is below standard according to his age (short/dwarf).
PENGGUNAAN KABEL FIBER OPTIK
Authors: Silalahi Yayi Naulia
Published: April 2023

Perkembangan teknologi di zaman sekarang berkembang sangat pesat, terutama di bidang teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Untuk memanfaatkan teknologi tersebut dibutuhkan internet. Internet tentunya menggunakan kabel sebagai alat atau media transmisi data. Untuk saat ini kabel fiber optic merupakan kabel yang paling terbaru dan memiliki kelebihan yang lebih unggul daripada jenis- jenis kabel yang lain. Kabel fiber optik merupakan kabel yang terbuat dari serat kaca yang mempunyai kecepatan transmisi data yang sangat cepat dan memiliki jangkauan yang sangat jauh mulai dari lebih 500 meter sampai lebih dari ratusan kilometer. Dalam artikel ini, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode tinjauan pustaka. Dimana saat penulisan artikel, mencari referensi-referensi dari buku dan jurnal- jurnal mutakhir atau dalam 5 tahun terakhir. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang teknologi jaringan kabel fiber optik yang terbuat dari serat kaca dan menghantarkan data melalui sinyal cahaya, sekaligus mengetahui penggunaan dari kabel fiber optic tersebut.
Tsunami-driven spread of Toxoplasma gondii and other microbial pathogens: Implications for cetacean health and conservation
Authors: Di Guardo Giovanni
Published: April 2023

The present article provides a brief overview on the putative role of micro-nanoplastics as carriers of Toxoplasma gondii and other microbial pathogens intomarine and oceanic ecosystems. Within such context, extreme meteo-climatological events like tsunamis could behave as significant amplifiers of the aforementionedphenomena, with subsequent exposure of "offshore" susceptible cetacean species and populations to T. gondii as well as to a number of additional, oro-fecally transmitted protozoan and non-protozoan microbial pathogens.
PENERAPAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN JIWA PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA Ny. R DENGAN GANGGUAN PERSEPSI SENSORI: HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN
Authors: Gurning Maria Retno Agustyta
Published: April 2023

Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder. The diagnosis in patients who experience this disease is described as individuals who experience emotional or psychological problems that are out of control and display strange behavior and anger. One of the most common symptoms of schizophrenia is the appearance of hallucinations. The response caused by hallucinations is loss of self-control. The purpose of this study was to describe nursing care for Mrs. R with auditory hallucinations at Prof.Dr.MIldrem Hospital. In the case of Mrs. R, it was found that the client experienced hallucinatory symptoms such as hearing voices telling him to do negative things such as destroying things and getting angry and angry, anxious, sad, lacking eye contact, pacing, embarrassed and others. Predisposing factors in Mrs. R, that has experienced mental disorders before and did not regularly take medication and did not routinely go to the RSJ. The nursing diagnosis in the case of Mrs. R is auditory hallucinations, social isolation and self-care deficit. But in practice, it is focused on the problem of auditory hallucinations. Interventions are carried out by carrying out nursing actions and the implementation strategy is adjusted to the plan. The evaluation results obtained that there was an increase in the client's ability to control the hallucinations experienced and the impact on reducing the symptoms of auditory hallucinations experienced. Thus by implementing therapeutic communication in implementing meeting strategies 1-4 for clients with hallucinations, it can speed up the client's recovery process.
Roles and Scenario of Partly Qualified Actuaries in Insurance Companies of Nepal
Authors: Bhatt Om Prakash
Published: April 2023

The field of actuarial science uses mathematical and statistical techniques to evaluate financial risks in the insurance and finance industries. Actuaries are creative, curious and adaptable human resources and problem solvers, who need to possess different skills and knowledge to solve risk related problems. Partly Qualified Actuaries (PQA) is semi-professionals actuary. From analyzing the financial costs of risk and uncertainty to pricing and reserving, partly qualified actuaries are important in doing the basic to advanced actuarial tasks in these businesses.The research paper investigates on the role of partly qualified actuaries in the insurance industry in Nepal and analyzes the factors impacting the role of PQA in Nepalese insurance companies. The objective of this study is to look into the scenario and important role of Partly Qualified Actuary in the insurance companies. Descriptive and analytical research design was used in this study. The data collected through questionnaire from100 respondents was used for analysis from PQA, insurance companies' staffs, policy makers and some academicians of Nepal who are well informed about actuary. The research shows that the number of PQA is increasing in Nepal every year and they are working in different insurance companies.
Transparency and Reproducibility in the Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science (preprint)
Authors: Lear M. Kati , Spata Angelica , Tittler Meredith VanderHorst , Fishbein Joel Nathan , Arch Joanna , Luoma Jason B
Published: April 2023

This study audited publications in the Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science (JCBS) to characterize the extent to which articles published by the journal 2020 - 2021 used commonly accepted open science practices that enhance transparency & reproducibility.
Takhrij Hadis tentang Datang Zaman yang tak Mengenal Halal dan Haram
Authors: Nuroh
Published: April 2023

Seorang manusia yang hidup di abad modern ini, dituntut untuk mengumpulkan, dan menumpuk harta sebanyak-banyaknya agar bisa hidup layak, serta tenang menghadapi masa depan diri, anak dan cucu. Pada saat itu orang-orang tidak peduli lagi dari mana harta dia dapatkan. dan masalah halal dan haram begitu sentral dalam pandangan kaum muslimin, hal ini karena ia merupakan batas antara yang hak dan yang batil, atau lebih jauh antara surga dan neraka. Halal dan haram akan selalu dihadapi oleh kaum muslimin detik-demi-detik dalam rentang kehidupannya. Sehingga menandakan bepata pentingnya kita mengetahui secara rinci batas antara apa yang halal dan apa yang haram. Mengetahui persoalan halal-haram ini kelihatan mudah sepintas, tetapi kemudian menjadi sangat sukar ketika berhadapan dengan kehidupan keseharian, yang kadang menjadi kabur, sulit membedakan mana yang halal dan mana yang haram, atau bahkan menjadi syubhat, karena tidak termasuk keduanya, atau karena percampuran keduanya. pembahasan jurnal ini saya akan menjelaskan tentang akan datang zaman yang tak mengenal halal dan haramnya ketika mencari nafkah dan sebagainya .
KONSEP DASAR EKONOMI MAKRO SYARIAH
Authors: Sumirah R.R. Dhewi Putri Ayu
Published: April 2023

Ilmu ekonomi Islam adalah pengetahuan dan aplikasi ajaran-ajaran dan aturan-aturan syariah yang mencegah ketidakadilan dalam pencarian dan pengeluaran sumber-sumber daya, guna memberikan kepuasan bagi manusia dan memungkinkan mereka melaksanakan kewajiban-kewajiban mereka terhadap Allah dan masyarakat.
Jurnal Takhrij Hadis, Metode Bil Lafdzi.
Authors: Oktaviyani Aisyah
Published: April 2023

Sedekah dalam agama Islam merupakan salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk membantu masyarakat yang kurang mampu dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Hal ini bertujuan untuk membersihkan harta yang dimiliki agar hak orang lain yang dititipkan Allah bersamaan dengan harta kita dapat tersalurkan. Namun dalam kenyataannya, pelaksanaan pemberian sedekah tidak lagi selaras dengan ajaran agama dan dilaksanakan tidak hanya bagi umat Islam saja tetapi telah meluas menjadi local genius masyarakat Cikande. Aktivitas mingguan, Sedekah Jumat yang dilakukan masyarakat Cikande ini telah menjadi tradisi yang telah sejak lama dilakukan dan masih berlangsung hingga saat ini. Fenomena ini terjadi sebagai bentuk survival mechanism bagi Masyarakat miskin dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya, di sisi lain, sebagai salah satu bentuk strategi dari kebudayaan kemiskinan yang dilakukan dengan cara meminta pemberian yang pada umurnnya berupa uang dari orang lain yang dianggap lebih mampu, yang biasanya diberikan dalam bentuk dhuwik receh (uang kecil). Dalam penelitian ini digunakan istilah peminta-minta dan pengemis. Hal ini memiliki tujuan untuk membedakan kelompok-kelompok yang menjadi penerima sedekah jumat, yaitu kelompok pengemis, kelompok pemulung yang ikut berbaur dengan kelompok pengemis, dan juga kelompok pengemis yang ikut memanfaatkan momen sedekah jumat ini. Kelompok pengemis sendiri, yaitu pengemis lokal, dalam aktivitasnya, harus bersaing dengan kelompok pengemis pendatang, yang berasal dari daerah sekitar Cikande dan kebanyakan berusia muda, sehingga mobilitasnya lebih cepat dalam mengumpulkan sedekah. Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu kajian Antropologi tentang budaya yang terbentuk melalui ide-ide dan perilaku kebudayaan tersebut. Karenanya, setiap langkah dalam penelitian ini, tidak lepas dari metode-metode yang dipakai sebagaimana lazimnya sebuah penelitian Antropologi. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif sebagai upaya untuk menggambarkan secara cermat tentang fenomena sedekah jumat. Pemakaian metode ini tidak terlepas dari tujuan awal peneliti untuk menyajikan hasil penelitian sebagaimana yang terjadi di lokasi penelitian.Kata Kunci : Sedekah,Hadis,Takhrij.
Takhrij Hadis tentang Adab BAK (Buang Air Kecil)
Authors: Ramadani Vina Laela
Published: April 2023

Di era globalisasi ini, penemuan teknologi yang semakin canggih ditujukan untuk memberikan manfa’at positif bagi kehidupan sekaligus mempermudah sarana dan prasarana. Termasuk dalam mentakhrij hadis ini. Hadis adalah semua perkataan, perbuatan, taqrir yang berasal dari Nabi Muhammad SAW. Hadis juga menempati kedudukan kedua setelah kitab suci Al-Qur’an di dalam agama Islam. Dimana, hadis dapat dijadikan rujukan setelah Al Qur’an. Karena, sebegitu pentingnya dalam mempelajari hadis. Dalam jurnal ini, peniliti akan menyampaikan bagaimana cara mentakhrij hadis dengan aplikasi atau ranah digital mengambil tema tentang hadis yang berkaitan dengan adab ketika BAK (Buang Air Kecil). Hadits Aisyah r.a. yang mengatakan Nabi Muhammad SAW tidak pernah buang air kecil kecuali dengan duduk tidak bisa membatalkan riwayat dari Huzaifah yang menjelaskan bahwa Nabi Muhammad SAW pernah kencing sambil berdiri, karena Aisyah r.a. bisa saja mengatakan yang demikian itu, karena beliau memang tidak pernah melihatnya. Hal ini mengingat Aisyah r.a. tidak selamanya berada di samping Nabi SAW, yakni seperti ketika Nabi SAW dirumah isteri beliau yang lain, ketika Nabi SAW berperang dan ketika di tempat-tempat lain dimana Aisyah r.a tidak ada. Dan ini terbukti ada riwayat yang shahih yang mengatakan Nabi Muhammad SAW pernah kencing sambil berdiri (hadits Huzaifah). Dalam jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara mentakhrij hadis dan penjelasan hadis yang membahas tentang adab ketika buang air kecil. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode takhrij hadis menggunakan beberapa ranah digital. Seperti, aplikasi syamela.ws, kitab Mu’jam Mufahras dan situs internet lainnya. Dengan itu, dapat memudahkan pembaca untuk memahami isi dari jurnal ini.
KONSEP DASAR EKONOMI MAKRO SARIAH
Authors: Sumirah R.R. Dhewi Putri Ayu , Sumirah R.R. Dhewi Putri Ayu
Published: April 2023

Ilmu ekonomi Islam adalah pengetahuan dan aplikasi ajaran-ajaran dan aturan-aturan syariah yang mencegah ketidakadilan dalam pencarian dan pengeluaran sumber-sumber daya, guna memberikan kepuasan bagi manusia dan memungkinkan mereka melaksanakan kewajiban-kewajiban mereka terhadap Allah dan masyarakat.
How "race" is used in U.S. peer-reviewed studies of cardiovascular health and cardiorespiratory fitness: A scoping review protocol
Authors: Justin Tori Alexis , Jette Shannon , Tchangalova Nedelina
Published: April 2023

AbstractBackground: The goal of this scoping review is to examine if and how race is used to explain differences in cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and/or cardiovascular health (CVH) amongst racial/ethnic populations living in the United States in peer-reviewed research. We are interested in how and if contemporary definitions and understandings of race are used to construct health and fitness narratives that inform health practices. Methods: We will follow the guidelines for scoping reviews based on the online JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis (Chapter 11) and the PRISMA-ScP extension to identify and critically evaluate how race in the United States is constructed in cardiorespiratory fitness studies. Free text terms and subject headings will be used to search for synonyms and related terms of any racial/ethnic group, race and racial differences, cardiovascular health and cardiorespiratory fitness. We will search the following databases (from inception onwards): EBSCO databases (Academic Search Ultimate, CINAHL, Education Source, SPORTDiscus, PsycINFO), PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science (Science Citation Index and Social Sciences Citation Index). In this scoping review, studies will be included if they are peer-reviewed, with any methodological design, published in English language, and related to physical activity and cardiorespiratory health from different racial groups in the United States.Discussion: To the best of our knowledge, no scoping review has explored this topic. This review has the potential to show how and if contemporary studies of CRF and CVH define race and discuss racial differences. In addition, it may provide future CRF and CVH studies a rationale for integrating a more socio-cultural informed approach into CRF and CVH analyses. Conclusion: By using a scoping review methodology, we will examine comprehensively the effects of physical activity on cardiorespiratory health and/or cardiorespiratory fitness in different racial groups in the United States. In this review, we will cover the body of literature on this subject, which has not been examined previously. We will summarize the evidence of how race is constructed in studies of cardiorespiratory fitness in relevant peer-reviewed research. Based on our findings, we will identify knowledge gaps and suggest areas for future research.
PROACTIVE AND RETROACTIVE EFFECTS OF NOVELTY AND REST ON MEMORY.
Authors: Raza Sumaiyah , Schomaker Judith , Quent Jörn Alexander , Anderson Michael , Henson Richard
Published: April 2023

Novel experiences appear to benefit memory for unrelated information encoded shortly before or after. Other research suggests that memory is impaired by effortful tasks following encoding, versus simply resting. This registered report explicitly tested proactive and retroactive effects of novel exploration and of wakeful rest. Four groups of participants explored a novel or familiarised virtual environment, either shortly before or shortly after encoding a list of unrelated words. A fifth ‘wakeful rest’ group performed a low-effort attention task both before and after encoding. Memory was tested with immediate free recall, delayed (next day) free recall, and delayed recognition with confidence judgments (from which recollection and familiarity were estimated). Bayes Factors provided evidence against both a proactive and retroactive benefit of novelty across all measures of memory, but evidence for a retroactive benefit of rest for immediate recall. In exploratory analysis, we also found evidence for a proactive benefit of rest on immediate recall. We argue that the bidirectional benefits of wakeful rest are more easily explained by Temporal Distinctiveness theory than Consolidation theory. Overall, wakeful rest surrounding learning may represent a useful intervention for improving memory, while novel exploration may not.
Supportive-leadership training to improve social connection: A cluster-randomized trial demonstrating efficacy in a high-risk occupational context
Authors: Mohr Cynthia , Hammer Leslie , Dimoff Jennifer , Allen Shalene , Lee James D. , Arpin Sarah Noel , Umemoto Sheila , Brockwood Krista , Bodner Todd , Mahoney Luke , Dretsch Michael , Britt Thomas
Published: April 2023

The high, and still rising, rate of loneliness is a threat to public health (U.S. Surgeon General, 2023), with negative mental and physical health consequences (e.g., Holt-Lunstad, 2021). Given that loneliness is a risk factor for poor mental health, efforts to address loneliness are urgently needed. Workplaces can facilitate an employee’s social connection through supervisor support training, which can help mitigate loneliness. Among occupational groups, the military is at higher risk for mental health disorders, suicide, and loneliness (Fikretoglu et al., 2022; Naifeh et al., 2018). This study evaluated the efficacy of an evidence-based supportive-leadership training intervention targeting active-duty U.S. Army platoon leaders and targeting both proactive support behaviors that help bolster employee social connection, and responsive support behaviors, including destigmatizing mental health. Ninety-nine platoon leaders (69.7% of eligible leaders) completed the 90-minute training that consisted of both in-person and computer-based components. Using a cluster-randomized controlled trial design, intervention effects were tested using an intent-to-treat approach and revealed a significant effect, whereby loneliness of service members whose leaders were randomized to the intervention group (N=118) was significantly reduced compared to loneliness reports for service members in the control group (N=158). Additionally, service members with higher baseline loneliness were more strongly and positively impacted by the supervisor training, reporting higher levels of supportive behaviors from their leaders at 3 months post-baseline. In sum, these results suggest how workplaces, especially those that are considered high-risk occupations, and their leaders play a critical role in a national strategy to address Americans’ well-being.
Exchange and Communal Orientations (ECO) Scale: The Construction and Validation of a Method to Measure Relational Orientations Toward a Specific Other
Authors: Gasiorowska Agata , Kuzminska Anna O. , Zaleskiewicz Tomasz
Published: April 2023

This paper introduces the ECO scale—a novel self-report measure to assess the degree to which individuals exhibit a dispositional tendency to orient themselves according to communal or exchange rules when establishing and maintaining relationships with others. In a series of four studies (total N = 2,716) conducted with diverse samples of Polish and the U.S. participants, we have documented that the 20-item ECO scale in two language versions (English and Polish) is a psychometrically solid measure that can be used in different research settings. In Studies 1-3, we demonstrate the two-dimensional structure of the scale and provide support for configural, metric, residual, and partial scalar invariance of the scale across Poland and the US. Study 2 supports the discriminant and construct validity of the scale, and demonstrates gender differences across orientations. Study 3 confirms the convergent and divergent validity of the communal and exchange dimensions. Finally, Study 4 demonstrates the high test-retest reliability of the scale.
A commentary on the 'sentence superiority effect': Almost certainly guessing, not parallel interactive activation
Authors: Staub Adrian
Published: April 2023

This brief commentary addresses the question of what reading researchers and psycholinguists should make of the 'sentence superiority effect' (SSE) first reported by Snell and Grainger (2017), and explored in additional papers by the same group (Massol & Grainger, 2021; Massol, Mirault, & Grainger, 2021; Wen, Snell, & Grainger, 2019). The main conclusion is that Snell and Grainger's results from a 2AFC version of their task, reported in a footnote, tell us that the SSE is most likely due to a simple guessing strategy.
Triangulating HPV Vaccine Hesitancy from Multiple Perspectives: A Scoping Review
Authors: Acri Mary , Buchanan Gretchen , Manhart Megan , Beck Abaki , Knitter Alexandra , Sandler Brittney , Kleges Lisa , Brandt Heather , Roney Linda
Published: April 2023

Despite the high public health burden associated with human papilloma virus (HPV), vaccination rates among adolescents and young adults remain low due to several factors including vaccine hesitancy among individuals, parents/guardians, and physicians. This scoping review aimed to summarize the existing literature respective to barriers and facilitators of HPV vaccine receipt using a multi-level approach, with an emphasis on identifying relevant dissemination and implementation (D&I) frameworks. A literature search was conducted through January 18, 2022 to identify studies that were (1) published between 2005 and 2021, (2) written in the English language, (3) based in a primary care setting, and (4) collected data about multiple barriers and facilitators. Reviewers then assessed 128 full-text articles from the search for inclusion; 18 were included in the final review. The majority of studies examined individual and provider-level factors influencing HPV vaccine hesitancy, yet fail to consider systems-level factors. A provider's specialty, role, setting were identified as predictors for higher vaccine uptake. Patient or parent-level sociodemographic characteristics, vaccine knowledge, and parental values were observed as indicators of uptake. Logistical barriers to vaccine reception proved significant to both levels. None of the studies included in this review utilized a dissemination and implementation (D&I) framework. Future research in this area is needed to elucidate the interaction between such factors related the uptake of the HPV vaccine, as well as the influence of community and cultural factors in vaccine hesitancy.
My personality is not disordered, and neither is my gender. Response to: Evaluation of personality disorders in patients with Gender Identity Disorder (GID)
Authors: Porter Hattie , Watts Jay , Smith Jee
Published: April 2023

A literature review conducted by Meybodi and Jolfaei [1] discusses the prevalence of personality disorders among transgender individuals, suggesting transgender individuals have a higher risk of suffering from a personality disorder. Or perhaps more appropriately phrased: at higher risk of being diagnosed with a personality disorder. Yet the paper lacks reflection on the criticisms which delegitimise the personality disorder construct and the implications these discussions have for transgender people. In addition, the authors use medicalised, biased and microaggressive language, for example referring to “normal” as opposed to transgender individuals, and describing transgender identities as “disease”. Pathologising transgender identities indicates a viewpoint that this is not a natural and beautiful experience but a condition which could - and perhaps should - be cured.
Objects in a social world: Infants’ object representational capacity limits are shaped by objects' social relevance
Authors: Kibbe Melissa M. , Stahl Aimee E.
Published: April 2023

Several decades of research have revealed consistent signature limits on infants’ ability to represent objects. However, these signature representational limits were established with methods that often removed objects from their most common context. In infants’ everyday lives, objects are very often social artifacts: they are the targets of agents’ goal-directed actions, communications, and beliefs, and may have social content or relevance themselves. In this chapter, we explore the relationship between infants’ object representational capacity limits and their processing of the social world. We review evidence that the social content and context of objects can shift infants’ object representational limits. We discuss how taking the social world into account can yield more robust and ecologically valid estimates of infants’ early representational capacities.
Different components of cognitive-behavioural therapy affect specific cognitive mechanisms
Authors: Norbury Agnes , Hauser Tobias U. , Fleming Stephen M , Dolan Raymond J , Huys Quentin JM
Published: April 2023

Psychological therapies are among the most effective treatments for a range of common mental health problems – however, we still know relatively little about how exactly they improve symptoms. Here, we demonstrate the power of combing theory with computational methods to parse effects of different components of cognitive-behavioural therapies on to underlying mechanisms. Specifically, we present data from a series of randomized-controlled experiments testing the effects of brief components of behavioural and cognitive therapies on different cognitive processes, using well-validated behavioural measures and associated computational models (total N=807). We found that a goal-setting intervention, based on behavioural activation therapy materials, reliably and selectively reduced sensitivity to effort when deciding how to act to gain reward. By contrast, we found that a cognitive restructuring intervention, based on cognitive therapy materials, reliably and selectively reduced the tendency to attribute negative everyday events to self-related causes. Importantly, the effects of each intervention were specific to these respective measures. Our approach provides a basis for beginning to understand how different elements of common psychotherapy programs work, from which we may be able to work towards theoretically-informed treatment targeting in the future.
The Many Faces of God: Astrotheology of The Bible
Authors: Quintero Alejandro
Published: April 2023

Angels, as mythical beings, appear and disappear suddenly throughout biblical texts, without any clear explanation of their origins or metaphysical ranks. Whether they are considered circumstantial theophanies or entities with granted self-existence and specific divine functions; such metaphysical entities have a vital presence in the religious beliefs and practices of millions of people. This work will provide an outlook that will explain the nature of those beings as ontological principles that evolved from paganic backgrounds, now known by us as archetypes or spiritual entities. By exploring the religious ideas of the ancient world, we can find a divergent approach to the henotheism found in biblical texts. This paper will bring forth new essential perspectives to the readers in interpreting some primordial religious symbols and concepts in The Bible, considering their sources from pre-canonical religious backgrounds, meaning paganism. It will discuss the origins of the angels from astral ancient cults, pointing out intra-biblical evidence of how henotheism was structured by astrology. Those Canaanites beliefs shaped gradually all the stages of the ancient Israelite religion revealed in the biblical texts and encrypted in the names of places, epithets, biblical characters features, animals, etc
Inducement-Based Emissions Accounting
Authors: Torpman Olle
Published: April 2023

In order to fairly divide the burdens of climate change, we need to knowhow much emissions belong to whom. For that purpose, we need a reliableemissions-accounting method. In this paper, I argue that none of thecurrent emissions-accounting methods is satisfactory. I show this througha number of cases which all have intuitively clear answers to the question ofwho bears responsibility for emissions in these cases, but where theexisting emissions accounting methods fail to provide these answers. Iargue that this failure is due to the fact that none of them manages toidentify the appropriate responsible-making feature of agents. Instead, Ipropose a new emissions accounting method – inducement-based emissionsaccounting – aimed at avoiding the problems faced by the current methods.I explain the role of this method and defend it against some objections.
Personal and social worries associated with the likelihood of having children
Authors: Golovina Kateryna , Jokela Markus
Published: April 2023

Previous studies showed that worries about economic situation and job security are associated with childbearing, but evidence is scarce whether worries about other personal and social issues are also related to childbearing. Drawing on the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP), this study examined the relationship between worries about various personal and social issues and the likelihood of having children. Based on exploratory factor analysis, worries were categorized into social/environment and economy/safety factors. Cox regression models showed that social/environment worries were associated with decreased likelihood of having children, even after adjusting for socio-demographic characteristics, personality traits, and political attitudes. Among specific worries, concerns about environmental protection, climate change, personal health, peace, immigration to Germany, and hostility towards immigrants were linked to decreased likelihood of having children. Notably, worries about economy in general were strongly associated with a reduced probability of becoming a parent among childless individuals, with a 25% lower likelihood for those highly worried about it. Similarly, childless individuals highly worried about climate change exhibit a 16% lower likelihood of parenthood. Our findings highlight the role of other worries in childbearing in addition to economic uncertainty and suggest that fertility decreases when the future is perceived as uncertain.
Network analysis and comparative migration law: examples from the European Court of Human Rights
Authors: Byrne William Hamilton , Gammeltoft-Hansen Thomas , Olsen Henrik Palmer
Published: April 2023

International migration law (IML) is famously fragmented, which provides fertile ground for comparative inquiry. However, this task is inhibited the heterodox nature of IML as it draws on a composite body of law that is expressed in different concepts, interpretations and languages. This paper presents network analysis as one useful methodology for navigating IML's normative architecture and empirically mapping case law and its interrelations. Part I introduces network analysis as a data driven method for representing the relationship between variables in a legal network. Part II exemplifies its empirical purchase in the European Court of Human Rights' migration case law. Part III suggests the further added value that arises for a comparative migration law by bringing into scope authoritative judicial practice across wider data sets. Part IV concludes reflexively by asking what unravelling the web of IML might reveal for a field always caught between universalist and relativist theoretical narratives.
Associations Between Early Family Environment and Ideal Number of Children
Authors: Karhunen Oona , Jokela Markus , Golovina Kateryna
Published: April 2023

Childhood family is vital for the formation of fertility preferences and attitudes toward family life. Yet previous studies mainly focused on structural aspects of the family, whereas the role of perceptions of one’s family in relation to fertility preferences remained largely understudied. This study examined how different aspects of the early family environment (i.e., relationships with parents, happiness in childhood, parental conflicts, family resources, as well as family structure) are related to the ideal number of children reported in adulthood. Using representative cross-sectional survey data from the Finnish Family Barometer 2015, the sample comprised men and women aged 20–45 with and without children. Poisson regression models indicated that a higher number of siblings was associated with a higher ideal number of children, whereas living in a single-parent household and overall negative perceptions of parents were related to a lower ideal number of children independent of various socio-demographic characteristics. Further analyses showed that these family characteristics were associated with the ideal number of children mainly among childless people but not among parents. The findings suggest that the early family environment is related to the formation of the ideal number of children, especially for childless people.