bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Response of Conilon coffee cultivars in the central cerrado in irrigated management pivot sprinkler
Authors: Sala Pedro Ivo Aquino Leite , Amabile Renato Fernando , Veiga Adriano Delly , Malaquias Juaci Vitoria , Fagioli Marcelo , Brige Felipe Augusto Alves
Published: August 2023

Coffee cultivation has been growing significantly, since the world demand has increased considerably in recent decades. Among the coffees, conilon coffee has been a good option for cultivation in the Cerrado, as it presents good production in areas of high altitudes, however the study of canefora coffee in irrigated system in the Cerrado is something recent. The work aimed to analyze the productive potential of superior clones of caneflower coffee cultivars through agronomic performance under irrigated conditions in the Central Cerrado and to select the outstanding clones for future use in genetic improvement programs. The experiment was conducted in the experimental area of Embrapa Cerrados in Planaltina - DF, in a randomized block design with three replications. The cultivars evaluated were Diamante ES 8112, ES 8122 - Jequitibá and Centenária ES 8132, each composed of 9 clones totaling 27 conilon coffee genotypes, with different maturation times. The clones were planted with 3.5 x 0.5 m spacing in a center pivot irrigation system. The characteristics evaluated from two harvests (2018 and 2020) were: average grain yield (PMG); percentage of grains retained in sieve 16 (sieve > 16); percentage of mocha grains (GMO); average plant height (AP), crown projection (PC) and number of productive nodes (NNP). Data were submitted to analysis of variance and means were grouped by the Scott-Knott test at 5% significance level. Based on the result of the analysis of variance, there was a significant difference in all maturation cycles for the traits PMG, sieve > 16, GMO, AP, PC and NNP. The averages of grain size percentage in sieve size 16 or larger were distinct in the 3 groups analyzed. It was found that the averages of production of processed grains (PMG) were different in the two years evaluated, due to the environmental conditions imposed from one year to another. Within the clones, clone 207 presented the highest grain yield value in 2020 with 12493 kg ha-1. There was genotypic variability in the behavior of clonal varieties and their respective clones, being able to select clones and use them within breeding programs, for targeted crosses and subsequent development of new cultivars.
Utilização de bases de conhecimento de domínio público: um estudo de caso sobre a linguagem RDF
Authors: Nunes Ronnie Carlos Tavares , Bastos Rogério Cid , Clemes Márcio
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as tecnologias de Web Semântica e Linked Data, com o desenvolvimento de uma aplicação web que realiza uma modelagem de conhecimento, através do uso de ontologias e da linguagem RDF (Resource Description Framework). Foi utilizada uma ontologia/vocabulário de conhecimento público populada com dados oriundos de uma base relacional do Brasil. Os dados agregados foram convertidos para o formato RDF e disponibilizados em um banco de dados neste formato. Foi utilizado o servidor universal Virtuoso® para esta tarefa, uma plataforma híbrida de banco de dados que possui as funcionalidades de um sistema tradicional de gerenciamento de banco de dados relacional, banco de dados objeto-relacional, banco de dados virtual, RDF, XML, texto livre, servidor de aplicações web e funcionalidade de servidor de arquivos em um único sistema. Como resultado, obteve-se uma aplicação web capaz de recuperar informações utilizando os princípios básicos da Web Semântica.
Explore Issues and Challenges Involving Female Characters in Documentary Filming
Authors: Mengxiao Xu , Ahmad Mahyuddin Bin
Published: August 2023

Purpose: A documentary film or documentary is a non-fictional motion picture intended to reflect reality, typically for the goals of instruction, preservation of history, or training. Documentary filming heroines must always be noble, alluring, and seductive, regardless of the type of roles they perform.

 

Method: The same method of objectification is employed in Michael Bay's “Transformers” film, on the other hand, are what ultimately influence both male and female filmmakers as well as audiences to make sense of the narratives, reasoning, and symbolisms that the media industry, particularly cinema, uses to construct its framework and establish its method of operation.

 

Result: As a result, it serves as an essential medium for female creative expression and a source of knowledge for women. The mild paradox that results from this is that women are not hired for jobs where past employment is required to prove one's value.

 

Conclusion: The fallouts of the review provide a more thorough picture of female representation in documentary filming and how viewers have evolved to perceive it through time. Unfortunately, women face a variety of problems in addition to media underrepresentation.
Measurements of photoneutron dose rate for 15 MV photon beam from medical linear accelerator using neutron survey meter
Authors: Musfika M. Ummey Habiba , Jamil Hossen Mohammad , Siddiqua Tanjim , Rahman Md Shakilur , Meaze AKM Moinul Haque
Published: August 2023

High-energy medical linear accelerators (>10MV) are increasingly used in the medical field to treat cancer patients depending on the treatment organ and patient physic. Medical linear accelerators (Linacs) operating above 10 MV photon beam produce unwanted neutrons (photoneutron) by means of photonuclear reaction (γ, n) between bremsstrahlung photon beams and constituent materials of Linac head. This study involved the measurement of the neutron dose rate from photon beam of medical linear accelerator (Elekta Synergy) operated at 15 MV photon. For the measurement of dose rate, a neutron survey meter LB 6411 probe was used. Neutron dose rate was obtained as a function of delivered dose, field size and detector position. In the study neutron dose rate was found 13.14 mSv/h at a field size of 10 × 10 cm2 at position (0,90,0) cm for 350 cGy and 9.26 mSv/h at 5 × 5 cm2 field size at position (0,80,0) cm for 200 cGy photon dose delivery. The dose rate varied with respect to detector position in an irregular manner; 2.95 mSv/h at position (-100,0,0) cm -on the side of maze entrance and 4.85 mSv/h at position (100,0,0) cm -off side of maze entrance.
SILASE PAKAN LENGKAP JERAMI PADI DAN MURBEI SEBAGAI PAKAN KAMBING
Authors: Fitriawaty  , Nurhafsah  , Intan Dwi Novieta
Published: August 2023

Silase merupakan teknologi pengolahan pakan yang telah banyak di teliti di Indonesia dan dimanfaatkan oleh usaha-usaha peternakan yang berbasis industri namun teknologi ini belum banyak dimanfaatkan oleh peternak dengan skala rumah tangga khususnya peternakan kambing di wilayah Sulawesi Selatan. Pemanfaatan teknologi silase pakan lengkap dengan bahan dasar jerami padi dengan tanaman murbei sebagai pakan kambing sangat potensial untuk dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat.
Ketersediaan jerami padi yang merupakan limbah pertanian akan melimpah pada musim panen dan umumnya masyarakat belum memanfaatkan limbah tersebut sebagai pakan ternak secara optimal, selain itu jerami padi juga memiliki kekurangan jika diberikan langsung ke ternak sebagai pakan karena kandungan nutrisi yang kurang dengan tingkat kecernaan yang rendah. Sedangkan  tanaman murbei melalui beberapa penelitian menyebutkan memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang tinggi di antaranya  protein kasar 22-23%, NDF 10-40%, ADF 35%, selulosa 21,8% dan hemiselulosa 10-40% dan kandungan  mineral 12-18%. Kandungan  nutrisi yang tinggi tanaman murbei berpotensi menggantikan konsentrat dalam pakan.
Silase pakan lengkap dengan bahan dasar jerami padi dan biomassa tanaman murbei menunjukkan hasil yang baik ditinjau dari kualitas fisik dan kandungan nutrisi silase yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi kambing. Selai itu melai uji coba in vivo atau uji coba langsung pada ternak kambing menunjukkan respons yang baik pada konsumsi bahan kering dan bahan organik serta kecernaan nutrisi pakan. 
Pemanfaatan sumber daya hayati berupa limbah pertanian dan tanaman lokal diharapkan mampu mendukung kemandirian pakan pada peternakan rakyat dan peternakan kambing berbasis integrasi padi kambing dengan sistem zero waste  dapat di wujudkan. Kemandirian pakan bagi peternakan rakyat dapat memberi dampak positif terhadap kelestarian lingkungan, dan mendukung peningkatan kesejahteraan peternak.
Research on Train Derailment in Ohio by Comparative Analysis between CNN and Fox News
Authors: Hu YaNing
Published: August 2023

This study focused on CNN and Fox New to illustrate how agenda-setting can influence viewers' attitudes and behaviors. In the United States, there has always been a left-right divide in the media. Many of the political commentators on Fox News are considered conservative and have good relations with Republican politicians, and CNN, a more objective network, has gradually "leaned left" in recent years. Although both media outlets are mainstream media in the U.S., they have different political stances and therefore report events from different angles, allowing for a better study of the role of agenda-setting in news coverage.
Mahler’s Das Lied von der Erde and “Chinese Element”
Authors: Zhang DuoHan
Published: August 2023

Gustav Mahler was one of the most predominant composers and conductors between the late 19th century and the early 20th century, Das Lied von der Erde is one of the most representative music works in his later years. Creation background, Taoist thinking, application of Tang dynasty poems, and integration of pentatonic mode and Western music system are discussed in the article, which centers analysis of Chinese elements in Das Lied von der Erde and elaborates that Das Lied von der Erde is a great orchestral work with wisdom and poetry. It is the result of civilizational exchange and mutual learning and it has high artistic value.
Research on Application of character recognition technology in production and management of electric power enterprises
Authors: Jiao Zhen , Chen Chao , Cheng Lei
Published: August 2023

In the steady development of social economy, the electric power enterprise of our country faced with higher and higher energy consumption requirements, obtained excellent results in the technology theory innovation, gradually transformed the traditional management mode restriction, began to discuss how to quickly, promote the electric power enterprise to realize efficient management. As an important field of pattern recognition application, character recognition technology is applied in the management of electric power enterprises, which can dig more valuable content in depth on the basis of scientific processing of data information. Therefore, on the basis of understanding the current situation of production and operation of electric power enterprises, according to the basic concept and application field of word recognition technology, this paper studies how to apply word recognition technology in the field of production and operation of electric power enterprises, and puts forward corresponding management measures of electric power enterprises in the new era.
Financial technology and commercial credit redistribution
Authors: Chen Yuxin , Xu Yirong
Published: August 2023

Whether financial technology can restrain the redistribution of commercial credit is of far-reaching significance for preventing financial risks of enterprises. Based on this, this paper uses the data of China's Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2012 to 2021 to investigate the impact of financial technology on commercial credit reallocation. The results show that the development of financial technology can significantly weaken the redistribution of commercial credit, which is still valid after a series of robustness tests. Further analysis shows that the role of financial technology is more obvious in areas with weaker financial development, state-owned enterprises and large-scale enterprises. The mechanism test shows that the development of financial technology can alleviate the financing obstacles faced by enterprises in direct financing, enhance the allocation efficiency of credit resources, and thus inhibit the redistribution of commercial credit. This paper not only provides solutions for micro-subjects to improve financing channels, but also provides theoretical support for understanding and proposing the development of financial technology under the new normal to some extent.
ESTUDO SOBRE PREVALÊNCIA DE CASOS DE MONKEYPOX NO BRASIL EM 2022
Authors: Galvão Iana Luiza Souza , Silva Maria Josenilda de Matos , Lopes Graciana de Sousa , De Araujo Mirelia Rodrigues , Da Fonseca Cristiane Haline Lopes , De Assis Janderson Igor Sá , Ramirez Juan Carlo Espinoza , Dixon Daniel Gregório Nunes
Published: August 2023

Introdução: Monkeypox é uma doença zoonótica viral com sintomas semelhantes aos observados no passado em pacientes com varíola, porém, com sintomas clínicos mais leves. A descoberta do vírus ocorreu em 1958, quando foi identificado como o responsável por embarcar dois surtos de uma doença semelhante à varíola humana em macacos completou para a realização de pesquisas. Objetivo: discutir sobre a Monkeypox em relação aos efeitos e suas contemporaneidades, por meio da identificação do perfil clínico de pacientes com diagnósticos de Monkeypox, discutindo sobre os fatores relacionados ao perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com diagnósticos de Monkeypox no Brasil. Metodologia:Trata-se de um trabalho descritivo, retrospectivo e quantitativo com coleta de dados de domínio público, embasado no Boletim Epidemiológico Especial Monkeypox. Resultados e Discussão: Uma análise dos dados de prevalência de Monkeypox através de um boletim epidemiológico de nº 18, com registros de casos no Brasil, onde foram registradas 48.648 notificações para monkeypox, protegidas que a maioria dos casos notificados, até o presente momento, em serviços de saúde ou emergência secundária envolveriam principalmente, mas, não exclusivamente, homens que fazem sexo com homens, além dos pacientes que vivem com o vírus da imunodeficiência também são os quais são os que mais são afetados pelos sintomas do vírus.Considerações Finais: Com isso, para impedir a transmissão de continuação da varíola símia, faça-se necessário implementar medidas para aumentar a conscientização e a educação das crianças, especialmente dos grupos de risco, para prevenir a infecção e reduzir a transmissão e prevenção.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES COM PRESENÇA DE SABURRA LINGUAL E SUAS CONDIÇÕES SISTÊMICAS: UM ESTUDO RESTROSPECTIVO
Authors: Carvalho Wagner José Sousa , Ferreira Letícia Fantim , Santiago Júnior Joel Ferreira , Curi Marcos Martins , Ferreira Filho Sebastião Pires , Cardoso Camila Lopes
Published: August 2023

A saburra lingual pode ser definida como uma camada branco-amarelada ou acastanhada visível clinicamente no dorso da língua. Sua composição inclui células epiteliais descamadas, células sanguíneas, metabólitos, nutrientes e microrganismos. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a presença de saburra lingual e a condição sistêmica do paciente. A avaliação retrospectiva de prontuários de pacientes da Clínica de Estomatologia da Unisagrado foi realizada por um examinador no intuito de incluir somente pacientes que apresentaram saburra lingual. Foram coletadas as informações: Gênero, idade, tabagismo, problemas sistêmicos e o uso de medicamento. Numa amostra total de 680 prontuários investigados, 104 (15,3%) foram incluídos no estudo, os quais apresentaram a saburra lingual. Considerando o gênero avaliado, os resultados revelaram 56 mulheres (53,8%) e 48 homens (46,2%). A média de idade da população estudada foi 49,6. Trinta pacientes (28,84%) eram tabagistas, sendo 12 do gênero masculino e 18 feminino. Com relação a presença de problemas sistêmicos, 57 (54,81%) pacientes apresentaram algum tipo de doença sistêmica. Considerando o uso de medicação, 45 (43,26%) pacientes faziam o uso de pelo menos algum tipo de medicamento. Os medicamentos para controle problemas cardiovasculares, como a hipertensão, foram os mais frequentes, acompanhando também a maior frequência da doença. Não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa quando correlacionada a idade com o tabagismo através do teste t (p=0,267). Através do teste qui quadrado foi possível avaliar a proporção de gênero e tabagismo, a qual não foi estatisticamente significativa (p=0,559). Analisando a influência da idade no gênero também revelou ausência de significância (p=0,879). Como conclusão, a observação do uso de medicamentos e doenças sistêmicas foi bastante comum nos pacientes avaliados, indicando que esses fatores podem ser contribuintes no processo de formação da saburra lingual.
In vitro evaluation of paddy straw based complete feed pellets as livestock feed
Authors: BAKSHI M P S , WADHWA M
Published: August 2023

This study was taken up to find out if paddy straw (PS) based complete feed pellets (CFPs) could be prepared by using guar gum as a binder in place of molasses and to assess in vitro nutritional worth as livestock feed. The 8 mm CFPs contained roughage to concentrate ratio of 55:45. The roughage portion was made up of PS and alfalfa hay. With the increase in PS level from 15 to 30%, the level of alfalfa hay was reduced from 40 to 25%. The CFPs were prepared successfully and contained 14.35 to 17.4% CP and 2.99 to 3.31% EE. The bulk density varied between 580.28 to 603.57 kg/m3. With the increase in PS in the CFPs, the NDF and cellulose content increased and CP content decreased linearly. The NGP, true OM digestibility and partitioning factor were not affected by the level of PS in the CFPs. The NDF digestibility increased, while ammonia production and ME availability decreased with the increase in PS level in CFPs. The total and individual VFAs concentration decreased with the increase in PS in CFPs. The relative proportion of propionate and that of isovalerate were improved with the increase in PS in CFPs. The efficiency of rumen fermentation, efficiency of conversion of fermented hexose energy to VFA energy and efficiency of conversion of fermented hexose energy to methane energy declined with the increase in the level of PS in CFPs, resulting in depressed microbial biomass production. It was concluded that CFPs containing graded levels of PS can be developed successfully. However,the efficiency of nutrient utilization, VFA production and microbial biomass production declined at higher levels of PS in CFPs.
Evaluation of forage qualities of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) under varying jeevamrit formulations and their spraying interval
Authors: ARIF MOHD. , KUMAR RAVINDRA , KUMAR ARVIND , GUPTA D L
Published: August 2023

An experiment was conducted at ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Goats, Makhdoom to generate precise information about different jeevamrit formulation and their spraying interval on forage quality of fodder sorghum during summer season of 2022. The treatments consisted of three jeevamrit formulations viz. jeevamrit-1 (5 kg cow dung + 2.5 litre cow urine), jeevamrit-2 (10 kg cow dung + 5 litre cow urine) and jeevamrit-3 (15 kg cow dung + 7.5 litre cow urine); and three spraying intervals viz. spraying at every one week’s interval, spraying at every two week’s interval and spraying at every three week’s interval. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design with three replications. The results showed that among the different jeevamrit formulations, jeevamrit-3and among the different spraying intervals, spraying at every one week’s interval recorded maximum total dry matter yield, crude protein, ether extract, TDN content, dry matter intake, relative feed quality, net energy for lactation, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content in forage sorghum. However, among the different jeevamrit formulations, jeevamrit-2 and jeevamrit-3; and among the different spraying intervals, spraying of jeevamirt at every one week and every two week’s interval recorded at par values of all the nutritive parameters in fodder sorghum.
Systematic review and meta-analysis on brucellosis seroprevalence in ruminants (1970 – 2020) of India
Authors: LALRINZUALA MICHAEL V , R VINODHKUMAR O , TAMTA SHIKHA , SINGH D K , LALSANGZUALA C , KHAWASKAR DAMINI , ROTLUANGKIMI  , SINGH B R , SINHA D K
Published: August 2023

Brucellosis is one of the most common contagious and neglected bacterial zoonotic diseases. The disease has been reported in ruminants in almost all Indian states. But there is a lack of comprehensive information on the seroprevalence of brucellosis in the Indian subcontinent. A systematic review and meta-analysis on the seroprevalence of brucellosis among ruminants of India was conducted from the published articles (January 1970 - June 2020) by including 172 studies screened from 567 publications. The estimated brucellosis seroprevalence of cattle, buffalo, sheep, goat, yak and mithun was 14% (95% CI: 12% - 16%), 8% (95% CI: 6% - 9%), 8% (95% CI: 7% - 10%), 8% (95% CI: 7% - 9%), 16% (95% CI: 7% - 28%) and 26% (95% CI: 12% - 42%), respectively. Sub-group analysiswas performed based on diagnostic tests, regions, publication year, and sample size. The estimated seroprevalence of brucellosis in cattle and goats was found to be higher in the central region compared to other regions. Similarly, the western region showed a higher seroprevalence for brucellosis in buffalo and sheep. Given the estimated animal population of 2021, the meta-analysis estimated that the total number of seropositive animals would be 26.95 million cattle (95% CI: 23.09–30.78), 8.78 million buffaloes (95% CI: 6.59–9.89), 5.94 million sheep (95% CI: 5.20–7.43), 11.91 million goats (95% CI: 10.42–13.40), 9.6 thousand yaks (95% CI: 0.0042–0.0168), and 100 thousand mithun (95% CI: 0.05–0.16). Further, the comprehensive picture of the brucellosis seroprevalence may help the decisionmaking authorities in formulating better prevention and control strategies for brucellosis in India.
A novel SNP (c.1311C>T) on heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) gene of Kacang goat in Indonesia
Authors: FURQON AHMAD , SUYADI SUYADI , KUSWATI KUSWATI , SUTIKNO SUTIKNO , SAPUTRA FERDY , SEPTIAN WIKE ANDRE
Published: August 2023

Heat shock proteins (HSPs) associated with stress reactions play an important role in cell survival by activating numerous regulatory proteins and inducing black apoptosis. This study aimed to identify the potential SNPs of HSP70 gene in Kacang goats in Indonesia. Forty-three Kacang goats were selected from Sidoarjo and Tulungagung districts. The DNA isolated from blood samples was successfully amplified using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method with a pair of primers. The PCR products were sequenced in the coding region. The sequences were successfully aligned to determine the potential SNPs. A novel SNP (c.1311C>T) was found in this study. This SNP was categorized as a synonymous mutation. The insertion-deletion (in-del) mutation was also observed at the 1151stand 1161st nucleotide positions. Based on these mutations, four haplotypes were constructed where haplotype 1 had the highest frequency in Sidoarjo. Indonesian goats had no close relation with Iraqi goats according to Neighbor-Joing with Kimura’s 2-parameter approach. Haplotypes 1 and 2 in Indonesian goats had three different bases with all haplotypes in Iraqi goats in Median Joining Network. The study concluded that a novel SNP of HSP70 gene was identified in Kacang goats.
Pengaruh Audit Operasional dan Fungsi Sumber Daya Manusia dan Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMP FK Bina Muda Cicalengka
Authors: Hasanah Imas , Fitriana Fitriana
Published: August 2023

Abstrak Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif asosiatif variabel audit operasional secara keseluruhan berada pada kriteria baik dengan nilai persentase sebesar 78.38%. Dimensi efektif skornya yang paling besar yaitu sebesar 79.9% dan dimensi ekonomis skornya yang paling kecil yaitu sebesar 77% berdasarkan hasil deskriptif diketahui pada variabel audit operasional masih ada beberapa indikator yang memiliki nilai di bawah persentase variabel fungsi SDM secara keseluruhan berada pada kriteria sangat baik dengan nilai persentase sebesar 81.7% berada pada kriteria sangat baik terletak pada interval 81.26 - 100. Dimensi rekuritment skornya yang paling besar yaitu sebesar 84.8% dan dimensi orientasi skornya yang paling kecil yaitu sebesar 77.5%. kinerja guru secara keseluruhan berada pada kriteria sangat baikdengan nilai persentase sebesar 91.20% berada pada kriteria sangat baik. Dimensi sosial skornya yang paling besar yaitu sebesar 91.9% dan dimensi profesional skornya yang paling kecil yaitu sebesar 90.4% Audit Operasional melalui pelaksanaan Fungsu SDM berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru sekolah melakukan pemeriksaan terhadap kegiatan guru dan menerapkan lngkah langkah dalamfungsi SDM.Audit Operasional memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja guru, semakin baik pelaksanaan audit operasional, maka kinerja guru akan semakin baik. Fungsi SDM memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja guru, maka semakin baik penerapan fungsi SDM, maka kinerja guru semakin baik.
ANALISIS PRESTASI TERBANG PESAWAT KONSEPTUAL PEMADAM KEBAKARAN WATRAFT-25
Authors: Yulasmana Yoga
Published: August 2023

Pesawat terbang merupakan salah satu transportasi paling efektif yang digunakan di Indonesia sebagai negara yang berpredikat negara kepulauan atau biasa dikenal Nusantara. Selain fungsi transportasi untuk manusia, pesawat juga memiliki fungsi lain yaitu sebagaipengangkut barang (kargo), alat evakuasi medis, patroli untuk suatu wilayah, dan bahkanpemadam kebakaran. Pada penelitian ini objek yang digunakan adalah pesawat konseptualWatraft-25 yang dirancang sebagai pesawat pemadam kebakaran dengan kapasitas angkutair sebanyak 7200 liter. Untuk mengetahui performa dari pesawat konseptual Watraft-25,maka diperlukan perhitungan dan analisis prestasi terbangnya. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk menganalisis prestasi terbang dari pesawat konseptual Watraft-25 saat fase climb,cruise, loiter, descent dan menentukan nilai second segment climb dan missed approachclimb dalam memenuhi aspek regulasi yang ada pada CASR (Civil Aviation SafetyRegulation) part 25. Bedasarkan hasil proses analisis tersebut, diketahui pada sea level totaltime to climb pesawat dari ketinggian sea level menuju 17000 feet membutuhkan waktu401,284 detik dengan climb angle sebesar 14.53˚ dan pesawat memenuhi regulasi CASRpart 25 pada fase second segment climb dengan persentase 2.45%. Selain itu range padaelevasi 17000 feet sebesar 562.87 nautical miles dengan endurance maksimum selama 3.1jam. Hasil perhitungan terbang belok diketahui dengan elevasi 2000 feet radius putarsebesar 1369.7 feet dengan waktu 62.4 detik untuk membuat satu putaran 360˚ dengankeliling lingkaran sebesar 8598.88 feet dan dengan sudut belok sebesar 23.32˚. Sementara pada fase descent diketahui time to descent dari ketinggian 17000 feet ke ketinggian 4000 feet selama 903.603 detik dengan descent angle sebesar 6.4˚ dan pesawat memenuhi aspekdari regulasi CASR 25 pada fase missed approach climb dengan persentase 5.9%.

Kata kunci : Pesawat konseptual, Prestasi Terbang, Pesawat Pemadam Kebakaran.
PEMBUATAN ALAT BANDSAW MACHINE BERBASIS MOTOR ELECTRIC SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PRATIKUM
Authors: Mulyati Budi
Published: August 2023

Bandsaw Machine merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk memotong benda kerja sesuai dengan ukuran yang telah ditentukan. Prinsip kerja bandsaw dalam berbagai hal hampir sama dengan prinsip kerja sistem cuting machine yaitu pisau dengan alat listrik yang terdiri dari logam dengan gigi satu sisi untuk memotong berbagai benda, namun bandsaw mempunyai  kelebihan yaitu gigi yang terdistribusi secara merata pada rodanya memungkinkan mendapatkan potongan yang halus dan lebih presisi. Posisi bandsaw yang tetap (statis), memudahkan untuk memotong dengan berbagai bentuk. Dengan penggunaan dua jenis blade yaitu logam dan non logam, dari hasil pengerjaan alat bandsaw machine ini, menghasilkan benda kerja yang lebih presisi dan waktu yang cepat. Hasil pengujian alat bandsaw machine dengan plat besi 12cm x 12 cm dengan ketebalan 0,5 cm dengan hasil presisi, membutuhkan waktu 28 detik, sedangkan plat besi dengan ketebalan 1 cm, membutuhkan waktu 36 detik. Pada pengujian pada besi siku 4 cm x 4 cm membutuhkan waktu 62 detik, pada komposit glass 12 cm x 12 cm setebal 2 mm membutuhkan waktu 7 detik sedangkan komposit serat batang pisang setebal 1,2 mm membutuhkan waktu 6 detik. Rata-rata efisiensi waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk pemotongan bahan logam adalah 62,67%. Sedangkan efisiensi waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk pemotongan bahan non logam adalah sebesar 74%.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA CV PANYILEUKAN BANDUNG
Authors: Ivan Gian Erick , Alit Ksama Putra Ida Bagus , Rahim Allibani Ridha , De Keizer H Hendriady , Haryati Risna , Dwi Novrina Putri , Fajar Fitriani
Published: August 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of: (1) brand image and promotion on purchasing decisions, (2) brand image on purchasing decisions, (3) promotion on purchasing decisions. The research design used in this research is causal quantitative research. In this study, the research subjects were customers who shopped at CV Panyileukan and the objects of research were brand image, promotions and purchase decisions. The population taken in this study is all consumers who shop at CV Panyileukan which amounts to 60 customers. Data were collected by interviews, document recording and questionnaire methods, then analyzed by multiple regression analysis. The results showed that: (1) brand image and promotion had a significant effect on purchasing decisions, (2) brand image had a significant effect on purchasing decisions, (3) promotion had a significant effect on purchasing decisions.
ETIKA ISLAM DALAM BAURAN PROMOSI
Authors: Caniago Fauzi
Published: August 2023

Promosi merupakan  suatu upaya atau kegiatan dalam mempengaruhi agar mereka mau melakukan pembelian terhadap produk yang ditawarkan, saat ini atau di masa yang akan datang.  Akan tetapi, di berbagai kesempatan sering kita menyaksikan sendiri baik langsung maupun melalui media sosial dan masa banyak  promosi-promosi yang tidak sesuai dengan aturan syariat islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah  penelitian  deskriptif kualitatif, dengan memakai   jenis data sekunder serta menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data studi dokumen. Salah satu upaya  yang dilakukan produsen atau perusahaan untuk mempromosikan produknya  agar dapat diterima, diminati oleh masyarakat yaitu dengan menggunakan bauran promosi  yang sesuai dengan etika islam yaitu : a). Jujur dalam berpromosi, b). Jangan mudah mengobral sumpah  dalam berpromosi, c). Menghindari berpromosi palsu dan mudah mengobral janji, d).Teknik promosi  Sales force  tidak harus menggunakan daya tarik seksual, daya  tarik  emosional, dan kesaksian palsu (testimony buatan), e). Tidak merendahkan produk saingannya,  f.) Menjaga agar selalu memenuhi akad dan janji serta kesepakatan-kesepakatan di antara kedua belah pihak (pembeli dan penjual).
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Hadi Samto
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAKArtikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan alternatif bagi para pemimpin dalam memilih gayakepemimpinan yang tepat agar kinerja karyawan-nya baik. Melalui studi kepustakaan, beberapa gayakepemimpinan yang dianalisis secara deskriptif adalah kepemimpinan: autokratik, demokratik,partisipatif, transformasional dan transaksional. Hasilnya, setiap gaya kepemimpinan tidak samapengaruhnya terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kepemimpinan autokratik lebih cocok diterapkan ketikasituasinya menunjukkan bahwa karyawan tidak patuh dan atau kurang mengerti aturan, tidak mengertiperteraan tugasnya, dan pada organisasi yang kecil. Kepemimpinan demokratik lebih cocok diterapkanpada situasi di mana diperlukan kreativitas dan inovasi dari karyawan dalam penyelesaian masalahmelalui pertemuan antar departemen. Sedangkan kepemimpinan laizes faire atau partisipatif lebih cocokditerapkan dalam situasi di mana organisasi memiliki karyawan-karyawan yang pandai, kreatif daninovatif. Kepemimpinan transformasional lebih cocok diterapkan pada situasi di mana karyawan-nya danorganisasi mengharapkan perubahan-perubahan yang telah mereka sepakati. Sementara itu kepemimpinantransaksional lebih cocok diterapkan pada situasi organisasi yang fokus berorientasi pada tujuan sehinggasistem reward dan punishment sebagai strategi andalannya.Kata Kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kinerja Karyawan.
ADMINISTRASI NEGARA DALAM KERANGKA SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Ika CHRISTINA IKASARI
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAKSistem pemerintahan Negara Indonesia sebagaimana dirumuskan dalam penjelasanUndang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 (UUD NRI tahun 1945)merupakan pedoman dasar dan kerangka mekanisme bagi penyelenggaraan sistemAdministrasi Negara. Dalam sistem pemerintahan negara itu antara lain telah ditetapkanberbagai perangkat pemerintahan negara yang berupa lembaga – lembaga negaradengan tugas, wewenang dan kewajiban masing-masing serta mekanisme hubungan kerjaantara lembaga negara tersebut dalam menjalankan tugas negara untuk mencapai tujuannasional.Dalam kaitan inilah maka sistem Administrasi Negara Republik Indonesia yangdiselenggarakan dan dikembangkan dalam mengemban tugas negara demi tercapainyatujuan nasional menjadi bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari Sistem PemerintahanNegara.Asas Persatuan dan Kesatuan menjadi asas pembinaan dan pengembangankelembagaan atau bidang perlengkapan negara ditingkat nasional itu harus disusunsedemikian rupa sehingga mencerminkan aspirasi dari seluruh rakyat indonesia. Dalammenjalankan pemerintahan tersebut, pemerintah mengambil bermacam-macam kepeutusanyang bersifat politik (mengandalkan kekuasaan negara) dalam berbagai bentuk satu samalain bergantung pada materi dan tujuannya : peraturan, strategi, policy, rencan budget,instruksi, perintah, dan sebagainya. Keputusan-keputusan pemerintah tersebut bersifatdan berlaku secara umum, artinya tidak ditujukan kepada atau seseorang atau badan atakasus yang tertentu, tetapi bersifat aturan(rule) atau prinsip umum atau kepentinganumum,oleh karena bertujuan memecahkanmasalah atau menangani urusankepentingan umum, baik kepentingannegara maupun kepentingan masyarakat.metodologi penelitian penelitian inimenggunakan sumber data sekunder ataumerupakanpenelitian kepustakaan yaitupenelitian terhadap data sekunder padapenelitian ini yang berkaitan denganpendekatan Sistem administrasi NegaraRepepublik Indonesia.pada penelitianinidikonsepkan sebagai apa yang tertulisdalam buku (in books). artikel ini membahastentang administrasi negara dalam sistempemerintahan negara Republik IndonesiaKata Kuunci : Administrasi,sistem,negara,pemerintahan
Algoritmo diagnóstico y terapéutico de la sospecha de leptospirosis humana desde la Atención Primaria de Salud
Authors: Ordóñez-Álvarez Lázaro Yoan , Díaz-Alfonso Humbelina , Blanco-Rodríguez José Ernesto , Morejón-Gómez Dianabel
Published: August 2023

Introducción: la leptospirosis es una zoonosis de distribución mundial causada por la bacteria Leptospira interrogans que se adquiere por el contacto directo o indirecto con la orina de animales infectados, los suelos o las fuentes de agua contaminada y es endémica de países tropicales con características ambientales, climáticas, laborales y socioeconómicas que favorecen su transmisión
Objetivo: diseñar un algoritmo diagnóstico y terapéutico de la sospecha de leptospirosis humana desde la Atención Primaria de Salud.
Desarrollo: la investigación se sustenta en el enfoque Dialéctico Materialista que permitió profundizar en el conocimiento del proceso y sus interrelaciones en las condiciones históricas sociales de la educación de postgrado en el especialista en MGI, revelar sus principales contradicciones, seleccionar, fundamentar e integrar los métodos teóricos, empíricos y estadísticos, además de atender postulados de la teoría de parametrización, para aplicarlos de manera integrada y consecuentemente a la investigación.
Conclusiones: con el diseño del algoritmo diagnóstico y terapéutico de la sospecha de leptospirosis  humana contextualizado a la Atención Primaria de Salud, dirigidos a los residentes y  especialistas en Medicina General Integral se concretan los propósitos de lograr un desempeño eficiente en la transformación de la realidad del área de salud de Pinar del Río  con el manejo de esta enfermedad.
Educational intervention to reduce the frequency of hypertensive crisis
Authors: Álvarez Álvarez Yurisleidi , Crespo González Caridad , Sánchez Rodríguez Iliuska , Islas Hernández Hermes , Cándano Acosta Ana María
Published: August 2023

Introduction: arterial hypertension has a high incidence, the frequency of hypertensive crisis is relatively low, even though mortality due to this event is still very high.
Objective: to apply an educational intervention to reduce the frequency of hypertensive crisis in patients of clinic 6 of Viñales municipality in 2018.
Methods: an educational intervention was carried out, the universe consisted of 120 hypertensive patients, a sample of 47 patients who presented hypertensive crisis on one or more occasions in 2018 was selected, theoretical, empirical and descriptive statistical methods were used, the Wilconsun Chi-square statistic was applied. The study was developed in three moments: a diagnosis of the problem, another one elaborating the educational intervention strategy and the last one evaluating the results of the intervention program before and after its application.
Results: there was a predominance of the male sex and the age group from 40 to 60 years; they were in stage I of the disease, most of them presented headache and chest pain as symptoms; before the intervention they presented up to two hypertensive crises, after the intervention most of them did not present crises, the modifiable risk factors present were related to animal fat intake, not practicing physical exercise and salt intake; before the intervention they did not know the disease, after the intervention their knowledge was good, as well as the therapeutic management improved.
Conclusions: the educational intervention program applied to hypertensive patients was satisfactory in reducing hypertensive crises, improving the health status and quality of life of the patients.
Educational intervention on intestinal parasitism in children of the Camilo Cienfuegos Elementary School. Puerto Esperanza
Authors: Gutiérrez Cordero Yusmilka , Gil Correa Armando , Vento Valdés Yarelis de la Caridad , Martínez Rivera Iván , Falcón Chávez Emilio
Published: August 2023

With the purpose of determining the influence of educational work on hygienic practices and the prevalence of parasitism, an educational intervention on intestinal parasitism was carried out in schoolchildren belonging to the Camilo Cienfuegos Primary School, El Rosario community, during the period from February 2017- May 2018. The study included 51 children enrolled from preschool to sixth grade, to whom stool samples were collected in the anal region by Graham's method. A survey was administered to parents to learn about hygienic practices and hygienic-epidemiological conditions. The variables studied were the presence of parasitism, type of parasite, associated symptoms and hygienic practices present. Absolute numbers and percentages were used to summarize the information and tables were used for presentation. The prevalence of parasitism was 84,31 % and Enterobius vermicularis was the most frequent. Anal pruritus and irritability were the predominant symptoms for which treatment was applied. Learning needs and attitude modifications were identified, for which a study program was designed. Six months after the educational intervention, a second sample was taken and the parents' survey was applied for the second time. A significant decrease in parasitism was found, as well as positive modifications in the hygienic practices of the population studied.
La Administración de Industria también debe velar por la protección de avifauna frente al riesgo de electrocución en las líneas eléctricas. Breve análisis de los efectos jurídicos de la Sentencia nº 1215/2021 de 7 de octubre (Recurso nº 202/2020)
Authors: Moreno Soldado Salvador
Published: August 2023

Resumen:

Breve análisis jurídico de la Sentencia del Tribunal Supremo nº 1215/2021 con motivo del Recurso Contencioso-Administrativo 202/2020, interpuesto contra el Real Decreto 542/2020 por la Asociación de Empresas de Energía Eléctrica (AELEC) por el que se incorporan las exigencias de cumplimiento del Real Decreto 1432/2008 de Protección de Avifauna en cuanto a las verificaciones e inspecciones y verificaciones trienales de las líneas e instalaciones eléctricas. Asunción por parte del Tribunal Supremo de las exigencias de la Ley 26/2007 de Responsabilidad Medioambiental por considerar que el riesgo de electrocución y colisión de aves es inmediato y se puede producir en cualquier momento independientemente de que la línea se encuentre dentro o fuera de las Zonas de Protección definidas en el artículo 4 del Real Decreto 1432/2008.

Abstract:

Brief legal analysis of the Sentence of the Supreme Court 1215/2021 on the occasion of the Contentious-Administrative Appeal 202/2020, filed against Royal Decree 542/2020 by the Association of Electric Power Companies (AELEC) by which the requirements of compliance with Royal Decree 1432/2008 for the Protection of Birds in terms of verifications and inspections and triennial verifications of electrical lines and installations. Assumption by the Supreme Court of the requirements of Law 26/2007 on Environmental Responsibility, considering that the risk of electrocution and collision of birds is immediate and can occur at any time regardless of whether the line is inside or outside the Protection Zones defined in article 4 of Royal Decree 1432/2008.

Palabras clave: Tendidos eléctricos. Avifauna. Electrocución. Responsabilidad Medioambiental. Sector Eléctrico. Administración de Industria. Comunidades Autónomas.

Keywords: Power lines. Birdlife. Electrocution. Environmental Responsibility. Electric Sector. Industry Administration. Autonomous Communities.
Analysis of Differences in Financial Performance Before and after the Implementation of the National Health Guarantee
Authors: Iqbal Mohammad , Affandi Azhar , Hermawan Atang
Published: August 2023

This research study aimed to analyze the financial performance of Al Islam Bandung Hospital before and after the implementation of the National Health Insurance (JKN) and identify the factors influencing its performance. The study focused on various financial ratios, including profitability, liquidity, and activity ratios. The findings revealed significant differences in several ratios, such as Return on Investment, Cash Ratio, Inventory Turnover, Receivable Turnover Period, and Total Asset Turnover, indicating a decrease in performance after the implementation of JKN. The factors affecting the financial performance of Al Islam Bandung Hospital were categorized into internal factors, competitor factors, BPJS Health factors, government policy factors, and pandemic factors. Internal factors, such as cash availability, logistics management efficiency, expense management, and asset growth, played a crucial role in sustaining the hospital's financial operations during the initial phase of JKN implementation. The increased involvement of competitor hospitals in the JKN program impacted patient visits to Al Islam Hospital, reducing its financial performance. BPJS Health factors, including tiered referral policies and payment delays, influenced the hospital's patient flow and financial stability. Government policies related to JKN implementation provided a wider scope of services but lacked regular tariff adjustments, leading to increased operational costs. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic further affected Al Islam Bandung Hospital's financial performance by reducing patient visits while increasing the need for additional resources to handle COVID-19 cases. In conclusion, the study highlights the changes in financial performance of Al Islam Bandung Hospital after the implementation of JKN and identifies factors such as patient numbers, payment periods, policy adjustments, and expense management as key contributors to these changes. Understanding these factors can help healthcare institutions adapt and improve their financial performance within the context of national health insurance schemes.
The Effect of Service Quality on Satisfaction and its Implications on Trust
Authors: Amalia Gema Nurqolbi , Jusuf Eddy , Suryana Popo
Published: August 2023

Hospital services are currently an absolute thing in marketing its services, various problems that occur in terms of service can be identified, even though the service products provided are not the focus of the problem, it needs to be considered because service is a parameter in selling services at hospitals. This study attempts to discuss the effect of service quality and trust on patient satisfaction at RSGM Maranatha Bandung City. The research method used in this research is descriptive and verification method. The population in this study were patients who used health services at RSGM Maranatha Bandung City. The number of samples used was 100 people based on slovin calculations. The data collection method used in this study was a questionnaire. Analysis of research data using Path Analysis with the help of the SPSS for Windows data analysis tool. The results of the study show that service quality variables affect patient trust and satisfaction. Patient satisfaction affects trust and patient satisfaction is able to mediate the effect of service quality on patient trust.
Sugárzásra és magassági szélre vonatkozó rövidtávú előrejelzések operatív statisztikai utófeldolgozása
Authors: Szépszó Gabriella , Baran Ágnes , Baran Sándor , Jávorné Radnóczi Katalin , Kornyik Miklós , Tajti Dávid
Published: August 2023

A nap- és szélenergia termelés becsléséhez fontos kiindulási információt szolgáltatnak az időjárás-előrejelzések. A folyamatos fejlesztés ellenére a közvetlen modell-előrejelzések hibával terheltek, ezek azonban utófeldolgozással csökkenthetők olyan meteorológiai változók esetében, amelyekre jó minőségű mérési adatsorok állnak rendelkezésre. Az OMSZ AROME modellel készülő operatív előrejelzéseire többféle paraméteres és gépi tanuláson alapuló statisztikai utófeldolgozási módszer került kifejlesztésre, melyek alkalmazása javítja a Napból közvetlenül érkező és szórt rövidhullámú sugárzásra (azaz a globálsugárzásra) és a talajközeli magassági szélre vonatkozó előrejelzések beválását. A cikk a Magyar Meteorológiai Társaság 2023. március 17-ei rendezvényén elhangzott előadások összefoglalója.