bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Digital Technology in Geography Syllabus in Tanzania's Ordinary Secondary Schools
Authors: - CLEMENT JOHN
Published: January 2024

Despite the pervasive of digital technology in all aspects of teaching and learning materials Geography syllabus remains ineffective in its execution in Tanzanian’s Ordinary secondary schools. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of digital technology in the Geography syllabus in Tanzanian Ordinary secondary schools. The study focused on two objectives namely: To examine Geography topics that use digital technology instructional materials in Tanzanian’s Ordinary secondary schools and to compare the Geography topics that use digital technology instructional materials and the performance of the Certificate of Secondary Education Examination. The study used documentary analysis methods including analyzing the recent five years National Examination Reports; Candidate’s Item Response Analysis and current Geography syllabus. The data was analysed by using a quantitative approach where graphs; percentages and Spearman’s ranks order correlation coefficient techniques were applied. The findings revealed that the topics that used digital technology instructional materials in the Geography syllabus had satisfactory and moderate positive correlation coefficient between the topics that used digital technology instructional materials and the performance of the Certificate of Secondary Education Examination. The study recommended to unfold the Geography syllabus and then inculcate digital technology instructional materials for those topics that appeared to have inadequate digital instructional materials; to include all topics in the Geography Certificate of Secondary Education Examination particularly those using digital technology instructional materials and to use ‘Kiswahili’ as lingua franca language in digital technology instructional materials as teachers and students have pitfall in English language proficiency. The report concluded that, in order to pursue the utilization of digital technology in Geography syllabus educational philanthropists should be resilience to allocate sufficient funds in ordinary secondary schools in order to purchase digital facilities such as; computers, projectors, printers, television, radio, and smartphones and construct digital Geography classrooms with reliable in internet connectivity and electricity supply.
Evaluation of Mechanical Properties and Characterization of Cryotreated Al6061 Reinforced SiC MMC
Authors: - Chandrahas M , - R Saravanan , - B S Praveen Kumar , - Amardeepak M
Published: January 2024

This research work aims at developing and mechanical characterization of Al6061 based metal matrix composite reinforced with varying percentage of SiC (3%,5%,7%,9%).The mechanical properties are completely dependent on the microstructural parameters of the system. Also the microstructure further depends on the cooling rates during solidification process. The cryogenation of the samples increases the rate of solidification, which enhances the mechanical properties of the composite. The Cryotreated specimens were subjected to hardness tests followed by microstructure studies. Finer microstructure and better hardness value were seen for specimen’s casted using 7% Specimens, whereas as higher percentage specimens exhibited inferior properties which might be due to agglomeration of the reinforcement SiC in matrix.
A Study on the Determination of Most Demanding Soft Skills at Workplaces
Authors: - Muhammad Naveed
Published: January 2024

Soft Skills are integral part of all the aspects of life. Soft Skills are the non -technical skills that are required to drive academic, personal & professional life. Soft Skills shape up your overall personality and employability also as with the help of soft skills only the technicalities of the business function run and drive towards organizational success. Soft skills have various benefits in all aspects (Personal. Professional & Academic ectetra ). In this paper we will look on the most demanding and important soft skills at workplaces and how are they interrelated. This study will be helpful for all the soft skill training at college and school level to improvise the fresher recruitment efficiency and reduce training & skill gaps.
A Study on Impact of Foreign Trade on the Economic Growth of India
Authors: - Mohd Rafi Hajam
Published: January 2024

This research paper examines the impact of foreign trade on the economic growth of India. It analyzes the relationship between international trade, including both exports and imports, and various economic indicators such as GDP growth, employment, investment, and productivity. By studying the trends in India's foreign trade, exploring the theoretical underpinnings, and analyzing empirical evidence, this research aims to provide insights into the significance of foreign trade for India's economic development.
Thermal Analysis of Different Piston Head Profiles by using FEM
Authors: - D.Hari krishna , - CH. Veeru Naidu , - A.Narendhra Kumar
Published: January 2024

The objective of this research work is to optimize the stress variations at the top of the piston in real engine conditions. During this pressure analysis on the examined surface of the piston, the thermal behavior is examined. The operating gas pressure, temperature and piston material functions are used as investigation functions. The analyzes carried out showed that the upper part of the piston could be damaged or broken due to the temperature caused by the working conditions, as the replacement of damaged or non-functioning parts is very expensive and usually difficult to obtain. Concave and convex piston profile designed in Solid Work 2023, used to design the piston geometry and for FEM analysis to optimize the thermal behavior of the used ANSYS R23.0 piston. Aluminum alloy and gray cast iron material for piston construction. Stress and displacement are analyzed for the piston by applying pressure to it in the structural analysis. By observing the results of the analysis, we can decide whether the piston we are designing is safe or not under the applied load conditions. Heat flow and thermal temperature distribution are analyzed using piston surface temperatures in thermal analysis.
The Impact of Employee Well-being Programs on Organizational Performance: A Case Study Approach in Human Resource Management
Authors: - Indranil Debgupta
Published: January 2024

This study delves into the impact of employee well-being programs on organizational performance, employing a case study approach within the realm of Human Resource Management (HRM). Through a focused investigation of specific organizations, the research aims to scrutinize the design, implementation, and outcomes of well-being initiatives, offering a detailed understanding of their effects on organizational success. The case study methodology enables a comprehensive examination of distinct strategies and contextual factors that shape the efficacy of these programs. The study seeks to unveil how such initiatives contribute to fostering a positive workplace culture, elevating employee engagement, and ultimately influencing overall organizational performance. By adopting a case study lens, the research provides practical insights and recommendations for HRM practitioners, illuminating the crucial role of employee well-being in nurturing a thriving and high-performing organizational environment.
An Analysis of Impact of Social-Discrimination on People Having HIV/AIDS
Authors: - ANKIT BHARTI
Published: January 2024

The truth always at last have a goal to achieve. this paper is focus on the recognition of the people who are not much discussed and feels a different era of discrimination and health deteriorating conditions. The focus of this paper , to study the sociological imbalance and , authoritative guidance which is not in the practical form, is guided in the study. Remarking how these persons are getting affected and have to go to a not possible winning situation is the major topic of discussion. the analysation of this situation through a legal approach and calculating the risk in the broad daylight phenomena and to answer the significance of why these types of studies are needed to be study through a lens of proper awakening.
this research is based on majorly doctrinal research method.
The scope of the research is on the platform of health laws and fundamental principles which are involved to live a happy going life, in the patterns of history , then to present era, to the future dimensions will be talked in this research .
Every person going through the pain and suffering and then getting a specified level of different discrimination is needed to be studied in this paper.
The level of objective choices available and are customised by other people is the outcomes of this paper. the study of this paper will be giving the desired solutions and asking challenges to be negotiated and to calculate the greater harms if any , that can be resolved through the study.by balancing the relation between this type of framings will be the desiring approach.
Effect of Resistant Starch from Green Banana Flour on Sensorial Properties of Noodles
Authors: - Andrea Zefany Wirjolukito , - Berton Cole , - Collin Logan , - Jovan Kuanca , - Precia Aletha
Published: January 2024

Starch, a complex carbohydrate found in plants, plays an important role in human and animal nutrition. It comes in a variety of forms, including resistant starch, slowly digestible starch (SDS), and digestible starch (RDS). Resistant starch offers numerous health benefits. Resistant starch fermentation results in short-chain fatty acid production, benefiting the body by reducing cholesterol, inhibiting pathogens, and nourishing colon cells. Innovations in starch processing, like green banana flour, have expanded starch’s applications in the food industry, enhancing its nutritional value. In noodle production, wheat flour can be substituted with green banana flour to provide a healthier and safer alternative. Numerous aspects were examined in the research, including dough characteristics, texture, cooking quality, sensory evaluation, and glycemic index. The findings revealed changes in dough properties, texture, and cooking quality when resistant starch sources were incorporated. This might lead to the production of low-glycemic, healthier food items without compromising sensory attributes.
Global Dynamics in HR Practices: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis on Collaboration, Recruitment, Selection, and Performance Appraisal.
Authors: - KAVITHA S R
Published: January 2024

This article presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis focusing on Human Resourcesc(HR) practices, specifically exploring coauthorship, country collaboration, and training and development, with a specific emphasis on recruitment and selection and performance appraisal. The analysis identifies key clusters, emphasizing the interconnectedness of researchers and countries, particularly noting the active participation of Australia, India, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada in diverse HR domains. By strategically integrating recruitment and selection and performance appraisal analyses, the study enhances our understanding of HR practices, ensuring focused evaluations through the application of minimum threshold limits. Recognizing these countries within multiple clusters highlights their influential roles as hubs
shaping collaborative dynamics in HR practices globally.
The Impact of Socrates Death on Justice Administration- A Critical Study
Authors: - Ankit Bharti
Published: January 2024

People are always afraid of fear of death, than afraid of death.
But that is not similar to this thinker. Thinker in sense OF the one who knows ,that what his death is going to cause to the future. this paper is focused on terminology of signified behaviour about justice administration governed or influenced by the inspection of philosophical relation.
The theme of this paper is to testify that how a philosopher dies and give a relation about how things live by the thoughts, that’s why any justice administration requires a sacrificial need.
This paper has been made through the doctrinal research method.
This paper aims to distinguish by how a true nature of oneness and goal towards a society is needed in harmonious manner.
There are certain views regarding that sociological and philosophical history is a very less to study, but the objective here is to determine how this is channelised and glorified for the need of historical pattern.
Some people lives in past- depression exhaust them, some lives in future, depression also somehow can exhaust them. And some living in present have less chances to be exhausted by depression. because ,they are in present moment and they enjoy it or live it fully. this is the theme of purpose in the problematic study.
From the critical analysis, the great thinker , if now seen in the eyes of humanity, and in the eyes of societies human perspective, the Socrate is a regardable person , not for saying in a fashionable mode, because he drank poison at that time, but because for the generations came, they made that poison into an elixir of immortality of the thoughts of the great philosopher.
AZHASİLATLI NEFT QUYULARININ AVTOMATİK İDARƏETMƏ SİSTEMİNİN İŞLƏNMƏSİ
Authors: Zərifə Mahmudova, Pərvanə Əliyeva Zərifə Mahmudova, Pərvanə Əliyeva
Published: January 2024

Azərbaycan Respublikasında neftin sənaye üsulu ilə çıxarmanın böyük tarixi vardır. Yataqların uzunmüddətli istismarı onlardakı lay təzyiqinin aşağı düşməsi və hasilat səviyyəsinin azalmasına səbəb olmuşdur. Adətən neft quyular iki rejimdə istismar olunurlar: fasiləsiz və fasiləli.
Mədən təcrübəsindən məlumdur ki, fasiləsiz istismar rejimində neftlə birlikdə yataqlardan böyük həcmdə lay suları çıxarılır. Abşeron yarımadasında yerləşən yataqlarda lay sularının səviyyəsi 94-95% keçməklə sonuncu istismar dövrünü yaşayırlar. Belə yataqlardan hasil olunan neftin tərkibində paralel olaraq küllü miqdarda lay suları çıxaraq ətraf mühitə ciddi mənfi təsir göstərməklə ekoloji tarazılığın pozurması ilə nəticələnir.
Neftqazmədən ərazilərinin çirkləndirməsi probleminin həlli və onların qorunması aktual problemlərdən hesab olunurlar. Bu istiqamətdə azhasilatlı quyuların fasiləli istismar rejiminə keçirilməsi çıxarılan lay sularının həcmlərinin və həmçinin də quyuların yeraltı təmirlərinin ümumi sayının xeyli azalmasına imkan yaradır.
Təqdim olunan məqalədə qeyd edilən problemin həlli istiqamətində, quyuların fasiləsiz istismar rejimdən fasiləliyə keçmək, onların iş rejiminin avtomatlaşdırılması və bu məqsədlə mayenin yığılma müddətinin təyini məsələsi öz həllini tapmışdır.
Açar sözlər. Neft hasilatı, dərinlik nasosları, fasiləli istismar rejimi, fasiləsiz istismar rejimi..
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEVEL MEASUREMENT METHODS
Authors: Shahmurad Isayev, Ulduz Mammadov Shahmurad Isayev, Ulduz Mammadov
Published: January 2024

In industrial processes, the processes of material extraction, its transfer, storage, quantity study, processing, and distribution are quite complex. Nowadays, each of these processes is performed with the help of automated systems. Automated systems speed up operations, reduce human error, and simplify management.
Tanks are used to store materials. Measuring the amount of materials is very important in the industries and applications where it is used or stored for various reasons:
Inventory management: Accurate measurement of material quantities helps businesses and organizations manage their inventory effectively. This is important to ensure a continuous supply of products and avoid shortages or overstocks.
Financial control: material monitoring allows companies to control their costs related to supply and storage. It helps you budget, track costs and optimize purchasing decisions.
Prevention of leaks and spills: Accurate level measurement helps detect unexpected changes that may indicate leaks or spills. Early detection of such incidents is important to prevent environmental pollution and for safety.
Preventing Damage to Equipment: Proper quantity maintenance is essential to prevent damage to pumps, valves, and other equipment used in the handling and handling of materials.
Quality control: In some industries, material quality can be affected by factors such as temperature changes, which can be observed as level changes. Accurate measurement of quantity ensures product quality.
Safety: Keeping the correct amount of material in storage tanks and other containers is critical to preventing fires, ruptures and explosions. Proper control of the level of flammable liquids such as chemicals and oil is essential to minimize safety risks.
In summary, quantification of materials is essential for effective management, safety and compliance in industries where they are used or stored. It prevents environmental pollution, ensures efficient operations and minimizes safety risks associated with flammable liquids.
Keywords: transmitters, measurement of quantities, ultrasonic waves, hydrostatic pressure, microwave signals.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПАРАЛЛЕЛЬНОГО ИМПОРТА НА МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ СТРАНЫ
Authors: Зульфия Мамедова, Абас Фарзалиев Зульфия Мамедова, Абас Фарзалиев
Published: January 2024

Параллельный импорт, также известный как товары серого рынка, уже довольно давно является предметом интереса и дискуссий в мире международной торговли и коммерции. Концепция параллельного импорта предполагает перепродажу оригинальной фирменной продукции на другом рынке или в другом регионе без разрешения официального дистрибьютора или производителя. У этой практики есть как сторонники, так и критики, что делает ее сложной и противоречивой темой. В этой статье мы рассмотрим, что такое параллельный импорт, почему страны принимают решения запретить параллельный импорт или легализовать, его последствия и влияние на макроэкономику страны, а также, почему он является предметом интереса многих исследователей.
Ключевые слова: параллельный импорт, серый импорт, импорт, торговая марка, исчерпание права.
BioHackEU23 report: Enabling continuous RDM using Annotated Research Contexts with RO-Crate profiles for ISA
Authors: Beier Sebastian , Mühlhaus Timo , Pommier Cyril , Owen Stuart , Brilhaus Dominik , Weil Heinrich Lukas , Wetzels Florian , Chait Gavin , Arend Daniel , Feser Manuel , Doniparthi Gajendra , Bauer Jonathan , Gundersen Sveinung , Vázquez Pável
Published: January 2024

A prevailing paradigm in Research Data Management (RDM) is to publish research datasets in designated archives upon conclusion of a research process. However, it is beneficial to abandon the notion of final or static data artifacts and instead adopt a continuous approach towards working with research data, where data is constantly shared, versioned, and updated. This immutable yet evolving perspective allows for the application of existing technologies and processes from software engineering, such as continuous integration, release practices, and version management backed by decades of experience, and adaptable to RDM.To facilitate this, we propose the Annotated Research Context (ARC), a data and metadata layout convention based on the well-established ISA model for metadata annotation and implemented using Git repositories. ARCs are amenable towards frequent, lightweight data management operations, such as (meta)data validation and transformation. The Omnipy Python library is designed to help develop stepwise validated (meta)data transformations as scalable data flows that can be incrementally designed, updated, and rerun as requirements or data evolve.To demonstrate the concept of continuous RDM we will use Omnipy to define and orchestrate Git-backed CI/CD (Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery) data flows to convert ISA metadata present in ARCs into validated RO-Crate representations adhering to the Bioschemas convention. A RO-Crate package combines the actual research data with its metadata description. Downstream, this allows semantic interpretation by Galaxy for e.g. workflow execution as well as machine-readable data access and data harvesting for search engines such as FAIDARE.
Benchmarks for Bioinformatics Workflow Bake Offs
Authors: Kasalica Vedran , Morato Felipe , Lamprecht Anna-Lena , Palmblad Magnus
Published: January 2024

This BioHackathon Project focused on establishing a "Great Bake Off of Bioinformatics Workflows" by developing workflow-level benchmarks for evaluating tools in computational tasks. Initially tested in proteomics, the project expanded to genomics and metabolomics. Collaborating with ELIXIR Implementation Studies, the team created rudimentary benchmarks, aiming for formalization before production use. The project consolidated efforts to produce a minimum set of workflow-specific benchmarks, aligning tools and workflow definitions. Short-term goals include drafting benchmarks with examples, while long-term plans involve implementing them in the Workflomics project and Proteomics Community ELIXIR Implementation Studies for community sharing.
A Study on the Boundary of Novels in the Metaverse
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Shim Young Deuk , Choi Weon Ho
Published: January 2024

This study examines how frequently the keyword ‘literary boundary (novel boundary)’ was used from 1990 to 2023. Here, we received help from Big Kinds, a big data analysis service.
「Geumoh-sinhwa」, whenever the main character encounters a barrier in reality, he dreams of various changes in order to overcome the world at hand. In the work, the world that the protagonist longs for uses a deadlock format in the stage of encounter and a regression form in the stage of separation. 「Guunmong」, By setting the idea of a dream into another virtual world, the desires and ideals of noblemen who were alienated from the real world were expressed.
In both novels, virtual space serves as a fantasy space where things can't be done in reality. It is similar to the current metaverse space. The properties are not mutually exclusive. Because they are closely intertwined with each other.
Numerical PDE-Based Pricing of Convertible Bonds Under Two-Factor Models
Authors: Coonjobeharry Radha Krishn , Behera Dhiren Kumar , Thakoor Nawdha
Published: January 2024

Convertible bonds are popular financial instruments by which firms raise capital. Owing to the various features of such bonds, especially the early-exercise call, put, and conversion provisions, they can be valued by numerical techniques only. The price of a convertible bond is driven by both the underlying stock price and the interest rate, and these two factors are correlated. Under the partial differential equation framework, a two-dimensional convection-diffusion-reaction equation containing a mixed derivative must be solved. In this work, we employ an Alternating-Direction-Implicit method, namely the Craig-Sneyd scheme to solve the two-factor pricing equation. Comparison against the commonly employed Crank-Nicolson method shows the merit of the scheme. Besides, we analyze how the different contractual features of a convertible bond affect its price.
Guru Bahasa Arab Profesional Dalam Perspektif Ontologi
Authors: Junaedi Abdilah Aris , Sauri Sofyan , Syihabuddin  , Abdurrahman Maman
Published: January 2024

Di Indonesia, bahasa Arab bukanlah bahasa ibu, sehingga menjadi sebuah tantangan tersendiri bagi para pengajarnya demi tercapainya hasil pembelajaran yang diharapkan. Upaya-upaya inovatif terus dilakukan demi keberlangsungan pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang berkualitas. Salah satu komponen kesuksesan pengajaran bahasa arab adalah guru yang profesional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa menurut ontologi, guru bahasa arab profesional adalah yang memenuhi empat kriteria: ahli di bidang linguistik, spesialis di bidang pengajaran bahasa Arab, memiliki pengalaman yang mumpuni, serta aktif mengikuti pelatihan pengajaran bahasa Arab.

In Indonesia, Arabic language is not a mother tongue, which poses a particular challenge for its educators in achieving the expected learning outcomes. Innovative efforts continue to be made for the sustainability of quality Arabic language learning. One component of successful Arabic language teaching is a professional teacher. This study uses a qualitative approach through literature review. The results of this study show that according to ontology, a professional Arabic language teacher fulfills four criteria: expertise in linguistic field, specialization in teaching Arabic language, having extensive experience, and actively participating in Arabic language teaching training.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sari Buah Salak di Desa Rendang Kecamatan Rendang Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Wijaya Putra Anak Agung Ngurah Dwi Ariesta , Rabani RS I Gusti Agung Yogi
Published: January 2024

Indonesia sebagai negara tropis memiliki beraneka ragam jenis buah. Salah satu buah yang terkenal di Indonesia adalah salak. Varietas buah salak di Indonesia sendiri beragam seperti, salak pondoh dari Jawa, salak sidimpuan dari Sumatera Utara, salak condet dari Jakarta, dan salak Bali dari Bali. Salak bali (Salacca zalacca Var. ambonensi) merupakan salah satu varietas salak lokal bali. Desa Rendang, Kecamatan Rendang, Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali merupakan salah satu desa yang merupakan penghasil buah salak di Bali. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah membagi pengetahuan dan memberikan pelatihan  kepada masyarakat khususnya masyarakat Desa Rendang, Kecamatan Rendang, Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali tentang keanekaragaman produk olahan berbahan dasar buah salak dengan memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya masyarakat setempat. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah peserta memperoleh pengetahuan yang baik tentang salak. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang kandungan buah salak yang diukur menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Diharapkan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Rendang, Kecamatan Rendang, Kabupaten Karangasem ini terus dilakukan agar dapat menjadi desa binaan.
هيكل النظام الدولي المعاصر بين التعددية والأحادية القطبية: دراسة نظرية
Authors: السحاتي خالد
Published: January 2024

تتناول هذه الدراسة النظرية موضوع "هيكل النظام الدولي المعاصر بين التعددية والأحادية القطبية"، وتم تقسيم هذه الدراسة إلى أربعة محاور رئيسية، وخاتمة، وهي: المحور الأول: مفهوم هيكل (بنيان النظام الدولي لغة و اصطلاحا، الثاني: الاتجاهات النظرية في دراسة هيكل النظام السياسي الدولي، الثالث: محددات هيكل النظام الدولي، المحور الرابع: طبيعة هيكل النظام الدولي المعاصر والتغيرات التي طرأت عليه. وتتعلق دراسة النظام الدولي بهيكل القوة والسلطة والتأثير، وأنواع الصراعات وطرق حلها المستخدمة من قبل اللاعبين الدوليين من أجل تحقيق أهدافهم. ويتحدد هيكل النظام الدولي بنمط توزيع القوة بين الدول الكبرى عند قمته، وهو النمط الذي يحدد بدوره توزيع القطبية في النظام الدولي. وحول طبيعة هيكل النظام الدولي في هذه المرحلة الراهنة تبرز العديد من الاتجاهات منها: أنه نظام أحادي القطبية، فأحداث سبتمبر 2001 قدمت المزيد من الدلالات التي تؤكد ظهور النظام العالمي الجديد. اتجاه آخر يرى أنه نظام متعدد الأقطاب، وقد برزت مدرسة في أمريكا ترى أن النظام الدولي القادم، سيقوم على التعددية، وأن قمة هذا النظام الدولي سوف تحتلها دول كبرى، وليس قوة عظمى وحيدة. اتجاه ثالث: يرى أنه نظام "اللاقطبية الدولية"، التي تعني الانتقال نحو عالم لا تهيمن عليه قوة واحدة منفردة، ولا دولة غالبة أو دولتان عظميان، وإنما عشرات الفاعلين على المسرح الدولي ممن يمتلكون أنواعا وأحجاما مختلفة من القوة. ويبدو من عرض هذه الاتجاهات أن تحديد هيكل النظام الدولي في المرحلة الراهنة شهد جدلا واسعا بين الدارسين، في حين يرجح البعض أن نظام التعددية القطبية" هو النظام الذي سيتطور مستقبل النظام الدولي نحوه، وقد يكون توافقيا أو تنافسيا. كلمات مفتاحية: هيكل النظام السياسي الدولي، الأحادية القطبية، التعددية القطبية، المسرح الدولي، الولايات المتحدة.
محددات التضخم في الاقتصاد الليبي
Authors: الحوتة د. أحمد علي
Published: January 2024

تهدف هذه الورقة إلى اختبار أهم محددات التضخم في الاقتصاد الليبي في المدى الطويل والقصير، باستخدام بيانات سنوية عن الفترة (2010-1980). وبتطبيق اختبار (ADF) و(PP)، وبعد التحقق من وجود جذر الوحدة واستقرار السلاسل الزمنية، فقد سمحت النتائج باستخدام اختبار (ARDL) للتكامل المشترك. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود علاقة توازن في المدی الطويل (التكامل المشترك بين المتغيرات المستقلة، والمتغير التابع (التضخم). وقد أفادت نتائج تقدير النموذج أن عجز الموازنة، الناتج المحلي الإجمالي، الأسعار الخارجية، سعر الصرف الحقيقي، وأسعار النفط، تعتبر من المحددات الرئيسية للتضخم في المدى الطويل.
Construction of Financial Performance Evaluation System based on Principal Component Analysis Algorithm and Its Application in Digital Transformation Enterprises
Authors: Guo Sujing
Published: January 2024

In the context of a strong national push toward the growth of the ""digital economy"", traditional manufacturing companies are increasingly turning to new digital technologies for their digital transformation. This paper aims to investigate the suitability of using a financial performance evaluation system for assessing the success of digital transformation strategies employed by these enterprises. The application of principal component analysis in digital transformation enterprises involves repeatedly selecting the main indicators in the financial performance evaluation index system of manufacturing enterprises. Finally, a financial performance evaluation index system suitable for analyzing digital transformation enterprises is constructed. The differences in financial performance before and after transformation are analyzed, and a comprehensive evaluation and comparative analysis are conducted on the financial performance of digital transformation enterprises and non-digital transformation enterprises. The experimental results show that the average growth rate of total assets of enterprises is 7.07%. The average growth rate of operating revenue is 20.99%. The standard deviations are 17.42% and 235.9%. There is a significant difference between the maximum and minimum values of these two indicators, indicating that the average dispersion of these two indicators is relatively high. In the initial phases of digital transformation implementation, enterprises that adopt digital technology experience a certain level of profitability improvement, as shown by the results. Compared to businesses that have not undergone a digital transformation, digitally transformed enterprises possess greater advantages and flexibility in digital operations. Digital transformation has important theoretical and practical value in improving the financial management level of digital transformation enterprises.
The Resilience of Indonesia’s Economy in the Post-Covid-19 Pandemic: Social and Cultural Aspects of the "Baduy Tribe" People’s Economy
Authors: Darmadi Dadi , Fidrayani Fidrayani , Subchi Imam , Fadilah Siti , Sadawi Sadawi , Asmu’i Asmu’i
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine national economic resilience through the social and cultural aspects of the ""Baduy” tribe to the economy of the community in Indonesia. The “Baduy” tribe was chosen because this tribe is famous as one of the tribes that reject modernization and strongly maintain their customary heritage and ancestral land. The data collection process was carried out by conducting surveys and analyzing literature with themes that follow the broad concept of the research. The result shows that there is a significant and positive relationship between social and cultural aspects and people’s economic resilience. The social and cultural aspects of the “Baduy” tribe are in accordance with the principles of people’s economy, and this is very good to be used as an economic resilience strategy in an area facing post-COVID-19 pandemic conditions. This finding provides a view to state administrators that a development strategy that empowers people’s economy (people’s economic system) is a new rule of the game for Indonesia’s national economy because it prioritizes the prosperity of the community rather than the prosperity of individuals or certain groups."
Environmental Awareness of Employees as a Mediating Variable in the Relationship between the Marketing Orientation of Green Star Hotels and Sustainable Tourism in Egypt
Authors: El-tahhan Emad Abdel-Khalek Saber
Published: January 2024

This research delves into how employees’ environmental Awareness mediates the connection between Green Star hotels’ marketing strategies and sustainable tourism in Egypt. It employs a questionnaire-based approach, surveying green marketing orientation, employee environmental awareness, and sustainable tourism dimensions using a Likert scale. The study’s population consists of patrons of compliant Green Star hotels, with 384 individuals sampled systematically. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) via the Smart PLS program enables comprehensive data analysis. The findings underline the substantial contribution of green marketing strategies in Green Star hotels to sustainable tourism growth in Egypt. These encompass green product offerings, pricing, promotion, and distribution practices, aligning with eco-conscious tourists’ preferences. Notably, employees’ environmental Awareness emerges as a potent mediator, magnifying the positive impact of green marketing on sustainable tourism. These findings underscore the pivotal role of green star hotels in steering Egypt’s tourism sector towards sustainability. It underscores the necessity for investments in enhancing employee environmental awareness and fostering ecological responsibility within the industry.
Effects of Oil Price Shock on the Exchange Rate of National Currencies in Oil-Rich Countries: In the Case of some Arab Countries and Azerbaijan
Authors: Gulaliyev Mayis , Musayeva Jamila , Musayeva Fargana , Jabbarova Aynur , Hatamov Firudin
Published: January 2024

In the article, the effects of oil price changes on inflation and the exchange rate in Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Kuwait, and UAE, as well as in Azerbaijan, were econometrically assessed. The comparison between Azerbaijan and these Arab countries was made because oil revenues play an important role in the economy of these countries, but its effects are different. Saudi Arabian riyal, Iraqi dinar, Kuwaiti dinar, and UAE dirham depend on oil prices in the world market for the long run. In the short run, there is no such dependence. It is confirmed that Azerbaijani manat is dependent on oil revenues for the long run. Addiction is not felt in the short run. In the oil-rich Arab countries and Azerbaijan, the non-dependence of the national currency on the world market on oil prices is due to the state regulation of the national currency’s exchange rate in these countries. In none of these countries is the national currency liberal, and its exchange rate is not determined by supply and demand in the market.
Balanced Scorecard and Competitive Strategies of Small and Medium Manufacturing Organizations
Authors: Sharabati Abdel-Aziz Ahmad , Ghaith Assad Adnan , Morshed Amer , Abusaimeh Hesham , Al-Haddad Shafig
Published: January 2024

The competition between Jordanian Small and Medium Manufacturing Enterprises (SMMEs) and imported products from foreign countries especially from China is increasing, so Jordanian SMMEs have to use different strategic tools to be able to compete with imported products. Therefore, this research purpose is to explore the effect of using a Balanced Scorecard (BSC) as a strategic tool on Jordanian SMMEs’ competitive strategies. The study uses a quantitative descriptive and cause-effect approach, and it is cross-sectional research. Exactly 120 managers and owners from 100 SMMEs completed a questionnaire. Then questionnaires were checked and coded against SPSS. The results show that implementing the BSC affects the competitive strategies of Jordanian manufacturing SMMEs, where the BSC has assigned the greatest weight to the focus strategy, the cost leadership strategy, and finally the differentiation strategy. Moreover, the customer perspective has the highest impact on competitive strategies, then the financial perspective, followed by the learning and growth perspective, and finally the internal processes perspective. This article illustrates how using a BSC is essential to measure and manage organizational performance via analyzing weaknesses and strengths, which helps to achieve competitive strategies. Therefore, owners and managers should use BSC as a strategic tool before setting strategic goals and objectives to achieve a competitive strategy. Finally, this research will help managers and owners of SMEs to improve their competitive position compared to foreign companies.
Statutory precedents Misura del vincolo e parametri di legittimazione della decisione giudiziaria nel diritto anglo-americano
Authors: Damosso Francesco Maria
Published: January 2024

Un discorso intorno all’interpretazione dello statute in Inghilterra e negli Stati Unitid’America implica la questione dell’interazione dei formanti legislativo e giurisprudenzialenell’ambito di quei sistemi. Questione trattata dall’autore riflettendo sul coordinamento tra autoritàdella legge e autorità del precedente formalmente vincolante, dapprima nelle ipotesi in cui legge eprecedente operino contestualmente ai fini della decisione, e in seguito nelle ipotesi in cui siavvicendino cronologicamente.Sullo sfondo vi è una constatazione, da cogliere nella sua linearità pure alla stregua di una chiavedi lettura. Farsi carico del problema interpretativo, cioè gestire adeguatamente uno spazio dimanovra in potenza esteso, dipende in definitiva dalla responsabilità di ciascun giudice e dal gradodi interiorizzazione di una direttiva specifica, senz’altro a tutt’oggi permeante il modo di ragionareangloamericano: quando si deve decidere, un precedente pertinente va seguito. Tuttavia, se propriodovesse trattarsi di un cattivo precedente, regole e principi validi erga omnes possono essererimeditati.
Comprehensive Examination of Hamas
Authors: Kanellopoulos Anastasios-Nikolaos
Published: January 2024

Hamas, a Palestinian terrorist organization with significant global implications, holds a substantial political, military and societal presence in the Levant region. This research offers a comprehensive analysis of Hamas, delving into its historical evolution, ideological foundations and operational tactics, providing an intricate understanding of its role within the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It traces Hamas's trajectory from its origins as a religious and social movement to its current status as a terrorist organization with a political dimension. Furthermore, this study dissects the organization's objectives and strategies, shedding light on its territorial aspirations, relationships with Israel, and other Palestinian factions and its position on the international stage.A pivotal focus of this analysis centers on the profiling of Hamas members, encompassing their diverse regional, socioeconomic, educational and cultural backgrounds. This emphasis highlights the nuanced factors driving their affiliation with the organization. Empirical research findings underscore the intricate motivations behind Hamas membership, encompassing religious fervor, socio-political discontent and external influences as pivotal factors. Additionally, the study explores the roles and activities of Hamas members, including their involvement in leadership, military operations, political engagement and social functions, each contributing to the multi-faceted nature of the organization.
The Main Forms And Methods Of Social Protection For Military Personnel
Authors: MALIUHA Lesia
Published: January 2024

This article focuses on elucidating current academic perspectives on the principal forms and methods of social protection for military personnel in Ukraine. Through an exploration and clarification of the concept of social protection for military personnel and an analysis of approaches to understanding the essence of its forms, the article formulates a definition of the concept of social protection forms for military personnel in Ukraine. These forms are conceptualized as well-established activity models for legal subjects, aligned with legal principles and stipulated by law. They are aimed at securing (in line with specific areas of social protection) an adequate level of social security for military personnel and, in certain cases, their family members. This is achieved by employing relevant methods and deploying suitable means within the defined framework of social protection for military personnel. Several specific features distinguish contemporary forms of social protection for military personnel in Ukraine. Firstly, these forms delineate the characteristics of activities aimed at ensuring an adequate level of social security for military personnel. Secondly, the objective of these forms of social protection is to establish conditions conducive to a socially secure existence for military personnel and, in certain instances, their family members within the ambit of the relevant area of social protection. Thirdly, these forms of social protection encompass the planning, organization, initiation, progression, and conclusion of specific legal relations pertaining to the social protection of military personnel. Fourthly, in Ukraine, the forms of social protection for military personnel are integrated into a comprehensive system comprising various types of social protection forms, each aligned with the principal areas of social protection. The author identifies the following principal forms of social protection for military personnel in Ukraine: the health and recreational form, the housing and living form, the labor law form, the material form, the pension form, and the social adaptation and rehabilitation form, among others. The methods of social protection for military personnel in Ukraine can be conceptualized as standard actions prescribed by law (and aligned with legal principles), employed through various techniques within established forms of social protection. These methods are instrumental in ensuring the state of social security for military personnel and, in some cases, their family members. Current Ukrainian legislation delineates several primary methods of social protection for military personnel, including social services, social assistance, and benefits. The article concludes by summarizing the research findings and suggesting future avenues for advancing scholarly understanding of the prevailing forms and methods of social protection for military personnel in Ukraine.
Análise bibliométrica da temática objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável (ODS) no campo das ciências sociais aplicadas
Authors: Lima Anderson Antônio , Ribeiro Thiago de Luca Santana
Published: January 2024

Apesar da relevância da temática e dos impactos dos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável em todas as nações, a literatura não apresenta elementos que possibilitem identificar como o fluxo de pesquisa evoluiu ao longo do tempo, entender a evolução das pesquisas sobre a temática podem gerar novos insights e fornecer novas maneiras de implantar objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável, neste sentido este estudo trata-se de uma análise bibliométrica que visa identificar como o domínio de conhecimento sobre objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável surgiu e evoluiu no campo de ciências sociais. Trata-se de um estudo revisional, elaborado por meio de uma análise bibliométrica, esta técnica permite o mapeamento do surgimento e evolução de um campo científico, inclusive possibilita identificar os autores mais citados/influentes, instituições dos autores, redes de cooperação entre autores, recorrência de palavras chaves e estudos fronteiriços sobre um determinado tema (Zupic & Cater, 2015). A análise bibliométrica realizada possibilitou identificar por meio do mapa de cocitação a estrutura intelectual que norteia a evolução dos estudos sobre objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentáveis no campo de ciências sociais aplicadas. Esta técnica possibilitou a identificação de sete clusters, o cluster mais importante investigou a interpelação entre os 17 objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentáveis ODS. O mapa de pareamento bibliográfico realizado identificou sete clusters de estudos sobre responsabilidade social corporativa no campo de ciências sociais aplicadas.
 
Palavras-Chave: Análise Bibliométrica, Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
INFLUENCE OF EXPLANTATION ON THE HEMOCIRCULATION OF THE TESTICLE IN MEN OF FERTILITY AGE: LONG-TERM RESULTS, PRELIMINARY FINDINGS
Authors: Makarov V. V. , Fedorenko E. K. , Feskov M.
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The introduction of explantation techniques into clinical practice allowed to reduce the percentage of recurrence of inguinal hernias to the level of less than 1%. But there are data indicating a negative effect on the reproductive function of men. On the other hand, a number of researchers deny the negative consequences of explantation.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of a polypropylene prosthesis on testicular hemocirculation in men of childbearing age.

Materials and methods. The peak systolic velocity, end-diastolic velocity and resistive index (RI) in the testicular, capsular, and intratesticular arteries were studied using the Doppler ultrasound method in 30 men aged 20-45 who underwent surgical intervention — herniotomy, Lichtenstein hernioplasty for a unilateral inguinal hernia. The obtained results were compared according to the data of the contralateral side. The study was conducted 6 and 12 months after surgery.

Results and discussion. None of the applied parameters of testicular hemocirculation in the arteries that were studied during the observation period was statistically significantly different from the control.

Conclusions. Within 6-12 months after hernioplasty, the synthetic explant does not have a negative effect on the state of testicular hemodynamics.
TRAINING OF INTERNS IN SURGERY: TODAY’S FEATURES
Authors: Kryzevsky V. V. , Myronenko O. I. , Bilayeva O. O.
Published: January 2024

Summary. The aim: To find the most effective methods of training interns in surgery under conditions of martial law restrictions at the Department of General and Emergency Surgery of the National University of Health of Ukraine named after P.L. Shupika.

Main part. Training for surgical interns was organized in a mixed format, that is, theoretical disciplines in an online format; and the acquisition of practical skills, the study of which requires access to the patient in an offline format. Distance education was conducted in the remote conference system on the Zoom Video Communications platform, and exchange resources using the cloud services of the Google platform were used. The mailing was carried out via Viber messengers, cellular communication. The educational material fully corresponded to the approved curriculum according to the internship program for intern doctors and the specialty “Surgery”. The content of the lecture material was presented as a PDF presentation. Seminar classes were conducted in the format of an online webinar, the results of test tasks and situational tasks were analyzed. Practical classes were limited to independent study of video materials of educational videos and operations. An interview, Viber messengers, chat, and e-mail were used for the final control of knowledge. In order to master the practical skills of operative interventions, interns in surgery were involved in the treatment process of the departments of the surgical clinical base of the department of the multidisciplinary city clinical hospital No. 6.

Conclusions. The optimal ways of learning in the intramural cycle of internships in surgery in a mixed form in martial law conditions are a combination of teaching the theoretical part in an online format and acquiring practical skills in mastering surgical interventions through the integration of interns in an off-line format into practical activities in surgical departments of the clinical base of the Department of General and Emergency Surgery of of the National University of Health of Ukraine named after P.L. Shupika.