bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi dalam Penetrasi Testing Keamanan Website Menggunakan Teknik SQL Injection dan XSS
Authors: Risky Muhammad Arif Zikir , Yuhandri Y
Published: August 2021

SQLI (SQL Injection) and XSS are hacking techniques that are often used by hackers. This technique can find out the contents of the database by inserting a script on the website. This technique can be a threat if a website does not have security that can ward off such attacks. Hackers will look for loopholes using this technique in a login menu, searching, upload menu, input menu and URLs that have parameters ending in numbers, but not all websites that can be attacked use this technique if you don't limit the use of characters. This research was conducted to find out the gaps in a website that can be attacked with SQLI and XSS techniques and help optimize website security to avoid these attacks. Penetration testing will be carried out on a CV car rental website. Merdeka Auto Rental which is located in Padang City. This penetration testing uses SQLI and XSS techniques to find security holes in a website. The result of this test is that on the car rental website there are 12 gaps that are vulnerable to SQLI and XSS attacks, based on the results of these tests, a PHP script function is made that can remove all dangerous special characters. The script function is inserted in the PHP input, process and output files. The use of this script function does not apply to attacks other than SQLI and XSS so that if hackers use attack techniques other than that, this website is vulnerable to these attacks. After the script is inserted in the source code of the website, it can be concluded that the 12 known loopholes in the previous test without using the script function have changed status to not vuln or not vulnerable to SQLI and XSS attacks.
Sistem Pakar dalam Mengidentifikasi Gejala Stroke Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes
Authors: Karim Fajri , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi , Sumijan S
Published: August 2021

Stroke is a disease caused by brain damage caused by disruption of the blood supply to the brain. At this time in general, people are still not very familiar with how this stroke disease or do not realize the symptoms that may have appeared from the start. People also tend to be hesitant to visit the hospital to check their symptoms and feel they are delaying further examinations. This is certainly a scourge that continues to make the number of strokes increase. In assisting the community in identifying stroke disease, an expert system is needed that is able to identify the type of stroke based on the symptoms felt. The data used in this study were obtained from Brain Hospital. Dr. Drs. M. Hatta Bukittinggi which was later developed into a website-based system using the PHP Framework Laravel programming language and MySQL as the database. The system is built based on the Naive Bayes method which is one of the Expert System methods that has a high accuracy value. The use of this system is expected to be able to provide knowledge to the public about the symptoms that might lead to what type of stroke the user might suffer, so that the user can use the results of the system as a reference to visit the hospital and immediately get more targeted help. This system can perform calculations that match the results of the doctor's diagnosis with an accuracy value of 100% in identifying the type of stroke from 10 data samples used.
BİÇİMBİLİMSEL YAKLAŞIM VE YARATICI OKUMA TEKNİĞİ İLE HAZIRLANAN OYUNUN DEDE KORKUT HİKAYELERİNİN KAVRANMASINA ETKİSİ
Authors: KOÇ Begüm , DEMİRKAYA Eda , SELÇUK Sibel
Published: August 2021

Ülkemiz gençlerinin çeşitli sebeplerle yabancı veya ilgisiz kaldığı öz değerlerimizin en önemli eserlerinden olan ve UNESCO‟nun Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras Listesine kayıtlı Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri, MEB müfredatı ile 100 Temel Eser listesinde yer almasına ve literatürdeki çok sayıda çalışmaya rağmen lise öğrencileri tarafından yeterince okunup anlaşılamamıştır. Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri‟nin kültürel mirasımızın koruyucusu ve aktarıcısı gençler tarafından gerektiğince anlaşılıp içselleştirilmesi için ilgi çekici, etkili bir uygulamanın literatüre kazandırılmasına ihtiyaç vardır. Bu amaçla, literatür taramasının ardından uygulanan ön testle farklı liselerden 87 öğrencinin Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri‟ne olan yaklaşımları belirlenip ihtiyaç analizi yapılmıştır. Keşfedilen son hikâyeyle sayısı 13'e çıkan Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri'ni gençlerin tüm zenginliğiyle, değerleriyle kavrayıp köklü geçmişiyle bağ kurarak özgüven kazanıp, milletiyle ortak bilince ulaşabilmesine katkı sağlamak amacıyla, gençlerin ilgi alanları ve düzeylerine uygun bir oyun tasarlanmıştır. Uygulamalı yaratıcı okuma yöntemi, eleştirel okuma ve metin biçimbilimsel çözümleme temel alınarak 13 hikâye incelenmiş; her hikâyenin iskeleti ve işlev sıralaması çıkarılmış, öğrencilerin kendilerinin de bu teknikle okuyabilmesini sağlayacak sorular ve etkinlikler oluşturulup oyuna eklenmiştir. Öğrencilerin metinleri çözümleme, irdeleme ve eserlerin temel değerlerine sadık kalarak yeniden kurgulama / üretme becerisini geliştirecek, okuma becerilerini ileri boyutlara taşıyacak nitelikte tasarlanan bu oyun, içeriğinin gücünü literatürdeki çalışmalardan, etki gücünü gençlerin ilgisini çeken oyun türlerinden almaktadır. Oyunun içerisinde, farklı yetenek ve ilgi alanlarına sahip her öğrencinin keyif alabileceği bölümler bulunmaktadır. Oyunun öğrencilerce birkaç kez oynanmasının ardından geribildirimler alınıp son düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Toplamda 25 öğrenciye yaklaşık 20 saat oynatılmasının ardından son değerlendirme formu doldurtulup ön testle son test verileri SPSS ve Excel programlarında grafiklere dökülerek çalışma değerlendirilmiş, sonuçların hipotezleri doğruladığı görülmüştür.
ELMALI İLÇESİNDEKİ TAHIL AMBARLARININ KÜLTÜREL COĞRAFYA AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ARSLAN Mustafa Talha , ŞEN Cihan
Published: August 2021

Kırsal alanda meskenler biri halkın oturduğu konut kısmından oluşurken diğer bölümler baktıkları hayvanlar için ahır, samanlık ve kendi ihtiyaçlarını depolamak için yapılan tahıl ambarı gibi eklentilerden oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Kültürel Coğrafyanın konusu olan Antalya’nın Elmalı ilçesindeki tahıl ambarlarının özellikleri Teke yöresindeki ve Karadeniz Bölgesindeki ambarlar ile karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Burada amaç sadece tahıl ambarlarının özelliklerini araştırmak değil, mevcut durumlarını tespit ederek kültürel miras unsuru olarak gelecek kuşaklara nasıl aktarılacağı sorusuna cevap aramaktır. Çalışmada literatür tarandıktan sonra; yöntem olarak Coğrafya açısından önemli olan arazi çalışması yapılmış olup, nitel araştırma usullerinden olarak mülakat yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Arazi çalışmasında ambarlar incelendikten sonra atıl durumda olan ambarlar hakkında başka yerlerde yapılan çalışmalar araştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak; kırsal kesimde geleneksel yaşam tarzının değişimi ile birlikte fonksiyonlarını kaybetmeye başlayan tahıl ambarları günümüzde yok olma tehlikesiyle karşı karşıyadır. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda bireysel olarak korumanın yetersiz kaldığı görülmüştür. Valilik, kaymakamlık ve

belediyeler başta olmak üzere sivil toplum kuruluşlarının da tahıl ambarlarının korunmasında önemli sorumluluklar üstlenmeleri gerekmektedir.
KADIN MÜHENDİSLERİN PERSPEKTİFİNDEN ERKEK EGEMEN ALANDA KADIN OLARAK ÇALIŞMANIN ZORLUKLARI
Authors: BAYRAM Berkay , YÜNEY Zeynep , KUŞ Duygu
Published: August 2021

Çalışmada kadın mühendislerin perspektifinden; erkek egemen alanda kadın olarak çalışmanın zorluklarını ortaya koymak, kadın mühendislerin kadının iş hayatına ilişkin yapılan değerlendirmelere katılma düzeylerini mühendislik dallarına göre değerlendirmek ve erkek egemen alanlarda uygulanan mesleki cinsiyet ayrımcılığına yönelik farkındalık oluşturmak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini, amaçlı (amaçsal) örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilmiş 17 inşaat, 15 makine, 11 elektrik mühendisi olmak üzere toplamda 43 kadın mühendis oluşturmaktadır. Erkek egemen bir meslek olan mühendislik mesleğinde

çalışan kadınların yaşadıkları zorlukları saptamak ve mesleğe yönelik tutumlarını belirleyebilmek amacıyla araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan “Kadın Mühendislerin Perspektifinden Erkek Egemen Alanda Kadın Olarak Çalışmanın Zorlukları Anketi”, internet üzerinden Google Forms aracılığıyla uygulanmış ve çalışmaya ilişkin veriler toplanmıştır. Nicel verilerin analizinde kategorik veriler kodlanarak SPSS 23 programına aktarılıp çapraz tablolar oluşturulurken, nitel verilerin analizinde açık uçlu sorular betimsel analizle incelenmiş ve kadın mühendislerin belirttikleri görüşler doğrudan alıntılanarak aktarılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, kadın mühendislerin erkek egemen saha olan mühendislik mesleğinde kadın-erkek ayrımcılığına uğradığı, meslekte saygınlık kazanmak için maskülen özellikler kazandığı ve çalışma yaşamında kadına yönelik ön yargılar gibi güçlüklerle karşılaşıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
DOĞU BATI ÇATIŞMASININ TÜRK EDEBİYATINA YANSIMASI: SİNEKLİ BAKKAL ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: HARBELİOĞLU Merve
Published: August 2021

Doğu ve Batı medeniyetlerini anlamak ve anlamlandırmak için tarihsel süreçte geçirdikleri aşamaları bilmek gerekir. Öyle ki her iki medeniyet arasındaki çelişkiler de bu süreçte yaşanan farklılıklardan kaynaklanmaktadır. Sanayi Devrimi ile gerçekleşen ekonomik ve sosyal değişimler aradaki kültür farkını artırmış ve Doğu ülkelerini geride bırakmıştır. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu da bu süreçte dünyadaki gelişmelerden geri kalmış ve Fransız İhtilali ile gelen milliyetçilik akımı ile iyice sarsılmıştır. Son dönemlerinde kalkınmaya çalışan Osmanlı, Batı’dan birtakım yenilikleri alma çabasında bulunmuş fakat kendi kültürü ile uyum sağlayamayan bu yenilikler Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nu kurtarmaya yetmemiştir. Doğu ve Batı arasındaki çelişki birçok düşünür ve yazarın da ele aldığı konular içinde yer almıştır. Bu konuyu ele alanlardan Halide Edip Adıvar’ın eserleri döneme ışık tutmakla birlikte Türk Edebiyatı için de oldukça değerlidir. Çalışmamızı şekillendiren Halide Edip Adıvar’ın Sinekli Bakkal romanı, Doğu-Batı kültürüne ait ögeleri gösterirken yanlış Batılılaşmayı da ele almış ve Halide Edip’in de eleştirdiği geleneksel değerleri hiçe sayma konusunu gündeme getirmiştir. Ona göre kendi kültürüne sahip çıkmak oldukça önemlidir. Bu bağlamda Sinekli Bakkal, toplumların kendi değerlerinden kopmaması gerekliliğine işaret eden ve Doğu-Batı çelişkisinin anlaşılması hususunda Türk edebiyatının değerli bir eseri olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Sinekli Bakkal, Doğu-Batı çelişkisinin Türk edebiyatına yansımasını gösteren geçmiş ve bugün arasındaki bağlantıyı anlamaya ışık tutacak bir eser niteliğindedir.
Does the Incomplete Exchange Rate Pass-through Exist in Sudan?
Authors: Ibrahim Ahmed Abdu Allah , Bashir Mohamed Sharif
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this paper is to examine the nominal exchange rate pass-through to domestic prices in Sudan from 1978–2017. An autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach to cointegration is employed. The analysis is based on impulse response functions (IRFs) and forecast error variance decompositions (FEVDs). The dynamics of the cointegrated system can be investigated via the variance decompositions and IRFs. The findings confirm that the degree of exchange rate pass-through in Sudan is incomplete, and the empirical results also show that the domestic price index is predominantly caused by foreign price in both the short and long runs, in addition to the import price index and the nominal exchange rate; the exchange rate shock has a negative effect on the domestic price. Furthermore, FEVDs analysis illustrates that the variation in domestic price is primarily determined by the import prices, while changes in the exchange rate are primarily determined by the exchange rate itself.
Evaluation of Some Toxic Heavy Metals in Rice and Beans Samples Cultivated in Yobe State, Nigeria
Authors: Usman Muhammad Ibrahim , Gadaka Madu Adamu , Maazu Abubakar Bilyamini
Published: August 2021

Grains have become an integral part of the human diet due to their nutritional values, thus any form of contamination especially by heavy metals is of great concern. This research evaluated the level of Cadmium, Chromium, Lead and Mercury in the commonly consumed foods (Rice and Beans) across Yobe State, North-eastern Nigeria. A composite sample from each of the three Senatorial Zones was collected from farm harvests and designed as ZAR, ZAB, ZBR, ZBB, ZCR and ZCB for Zone A Rice, Zone A Beans, Zone B Rice, Zone B Beans, Zone C Rice and Zone C Beans respectively. The metal Concentration was determined using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). Results in mg/Kg across the local governments indicates respective ranges for Hg, Pb, Cd, and Cr of 0.30 - 4.04, 0.16 - 0.92, 0.03 - 0.05 and 0.02- 0.52 in Rice, 0.14-3.73, 0.05-0.33, 0.05-0.07 and 0.00-0.14 in beans. Comparison of the results showed that with the exception of mercury, all metals are within the tolerable ranges set by International Standard Tolerable Limits and European Regulatory Standard. Potential hazards may be speculated because the detected levels are on the higher side of the tolerable ranges. A higher level of mercury in samples collected from Zone C might be associated with the reported cases of chronic kidney diseases from those areas.
PEMBINAAN PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH DAN LITERASI PENCEGAHAN PLAGIARISME DI SMK PERTIWI BATAM
Authors: Arianto Tomi , Ambalegin Ambalegin , Jamba Padrisan
Published: August 2021

Writing scientific papers is inseparable from the life of academic source. Scientific writing is not only an obligation and an interest at the college level but also at the school level. The problem that exists when the team did an observation at school, the lack of an atmosphere of writing scientific papers for both teachers and students made the level production of scientific papers in schools very low. Students were preoccupied with theoretical learning and the target of pursuing the test scores as well as the teacher was spent time fulfilling all the learning outcomes in class. Important things that could be used by teachers and students to excel in the field of scientific writing are eliminated. On the other hand, awareness and understanding of plagiarism problems such as the method of citing or writing references was still low. Those were also driven by a lack of writing atmosphere at the school level and a lack of understanding of plagiarism itself. With the various obstacles and phenomena found, the school's target community service team collaborated with multi-disciplinary lecturers by involving students to find solutions to these problems. This activity was carried out at SMK Pertiwi Batam by involving students and teachers. The results of this dedication showed the high enthusiasm of teachers and students as well as the ability to write scientific papers and awareness to prevent plagiarism. This services was held for 6 meetings from January to April 2021. This activity was attended by 30 participants who were held online with media zoom. Each meeting is held for 1.5 hours. The implementation of these services began with the provision of knowledge about scientific papers, methods, techniques, and materials related to classroom action research. Service is also given the legal approach regarding plagiarism.
Dampak Pelatihan Menjahit Terhadap Keterampilan Ibu-Ibu Rumah Tangga
Authors: Ibrahim Fadliyanto , Rahman Misran , Rahmat Abdul
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Dampak Kursus menjahit bagi Ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Desa Paris Kabupaten Gorontalo.

Dampak mengacu pada manfaat jangka panjang terhadap masyarakat seperti peningkatan pengetahuan, efisiensi produksi, peningkatan lingkungan hidup, keuntungan finansial dan sebagainya. Untuk mendapatkan jawaban di atas, peneliti menggunakan metode Kualitatif teknik wawancara bersifat uraian dari hasil wawancara dan studi dokumentasi.

Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Dampak pelatihan menjahit bagi ibu-ibu rumah tangga berdampak kepada sektor pendapatan peserta pelatihan, sehinga menambah penghasilan keluarga mereka masing-masing dan mereka bisah memasuki dunia kerja atau membuka usaha menjahit mereka sendiri sehingga mengurangi angka  penganguran di Desa Paris

Kata Kunci: Dampak Pelatihan Kursus Menjahit, Terhadap keterampilan Ibu-Ibu rumah tangga.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengelolaan Sampah di Bank Sampah
Authors: Putra Wegi Trio , Ismaniar
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh fenomena meningkatnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah di Bank Sampah Panca Daya Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah oleh pengelola Bank Sampah Panca Daya Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data dari penelitian ini ialah pengelola, fasilitator, dan nasabah Bank Sampah Panca Daya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik perekaman data menggunakan alat bantu perekam suara dan kamera, analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Prosesnya dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu: proses pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengelolaan sampah menggunakan 5 tahapan proses pemberdayaan yaitu, Pemungkinan, Penguatan, Perlindungan, Penyokongan, dan Pemeliharaan
Tehnik Token Ekonomi Untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Lahamutu Misna
Published: August 2021

Tingkah laku manusia dapat diubah dengan menggunakan berbagai pendekatan dan teknik. Dalam pendekatan behavior, teknik yang lazim digunakan untuk perubahan tingkah laku konsumen adalah ekonomi token. Ekonomi token dianggap efektif karena token yang diberikan kepada klien merupakan bentuk hadiah bagi peningkatan tingkah laku yang disukai dan pengurangan tingkah laku yang tidak disukai. Teknik ini dapat digunakan pada berbagai setting pelayanan termasuk rumah sakit jiwa, lembaga koreksional atau pusat rehabilitasi guna menata perilaku individu yang agresif atau tidak dapat diprediksi. Esensi penggunaan ekonomi token adalah mengajarkan tingkah laku yang tepat dan keterampilan sosial yang dapat dipergunakan dalam suatu lingkungan.
Kendala Dalam Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Pramuka Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Lassura Annisa
Published: August 2021

Sekolah menjadi salah satu pendidikan nasional karena pendidikan juga menjadi salah satu usaha untuk menyiapkan peserta didik melalui kegiatan bimbingan, pengajaran, dan latihan bagi peranannya di masa yang akan datang. Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka menjadi kurikulum wajib pada pendidikan sebagai pilar pendidikan karakter bangsa. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kendala apa saja yang ada didalam ekstrakurikuler pramuka. Peserta didik akan memperoleh pengalaman langsung serta dapat terlatih untuk menemukan sendiri berbagai pengetahuan yang ia pelajari. Oleh karena itu, salah satu faktor adanya perkembangan karakter religius, tergantung pada proses pendidikan yang diterima, dalam hal ini adalah kegiatan ekstrakulikuler. Dengan demikian, melalui kegiatan ekstrakulikuler diharapkan karakter religius dapat tertanam ke dalam jiwa peserta didik, sehingga menjadi pribadi yang beriman dan bermartabat.
Peran Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Anak (P2TP2A) Dalam Pemberdayaan Perempuan
Authors: Titania Tamaris
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A) dalam pemberdayaan perempuan korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi literatur. Analisis data dilakukan dengan model interaktif mencakup pengumpulan data, reduksi, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga mengalami dampak secara fisik dan psikis. Dampak fisik dapat berupa memar atau luka di tubuh, patah tulang, kerontokan rambut, keguguran, kelahiran prematur dan gangguan pada organ reproduksi. Dampak psikis berupa Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), depresi, dan kecemasan. Pemberdayaan perempuan korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dilakukan berdasarkan landasan hukum Undang-Undang No.23 Tahun 2004. Peran P2TP2A meliputi tiga tahapan yaitu pencegahan, penanganan, dan pemulihan. Ketiga tahapan bersinergi untuk menekan kemungkinan terjadinya KDRT di masyarakat dan melakukan pelayanan bagi korban.
Peran Pendidikan Non Formal Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Potensi Wisata Alam Bukit Teletabis
Authors: Ismaniar  , Ilbad Ilsadul
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi berkembangnya lokasi wisata Alam Bukit Teletabis di Kabupaten Pasaman. Namun keterlibatan dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan pengembangan lokasi wisata kurang terlihat. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui; Bagaimana bentuk keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengembangan wisata alam Bukit Teletabis, dan mengapa partisipasi masyarakat kurang terlihat dalam pengembangan lokasi wisata alam Bukit Teletabiss. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan Teknik observasi dan wawancara, sedang pengambilan responden dengan Teknik purporsive randam sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa; secara umum keterlibatan masyarakat dalam kegiatan pengembangan wisata Bukit Teletabis  hanya pada pemanfaatan lokasi bagi kepentingan pribadi yaitu sebagai tempat berdagang. Masyarakat menganggap upaya pengembangan merupakan tugas pemerintah dan organisasi pemuda yang ada. Sementara kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan pengembangan wisata Bukit Teletabis karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bentuk tanggungjawab yang dapat mereka lakukan. Hal ini terungkap dikarenakan masyarakat tidak dilibatkan dalam pembahasan kegiatan pengembangan lokasi wisata. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan peran aktif masyarakat dilakukan kegiatan pemberdayaan oleh pihak yang berwenang. Kegiatan pemberdayaan sebaiknya dengan Pendidikan non formal sehingga lebih fleksibel dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan masyarakat yang sangat heterogen.
Architectural design enhancement of gardens/parks in Yerevan
Authors: Harutyunyan Martin
Published: August 2021

In Yerevan, as well as in a number of other Armenian cities, gardens were designed and constructed mainly during the Soviet era, and most of them were transformed, distorted and devastated in the first decade of the period of independence. In the last decade, a unique number of gardens/parks have been built or reconstructed in Yerevan. The city of Yerevan needs this kind of investigation. To observe and analyse the current state of gardens and parks, architectural and design structures as well as compositional design issues and problems concerning Yerevan’s gardens and parks can be the first study in the Armenian history of design and architecture  We still do not have any information about similar research efforts in the given sphere carried out in the countries neighbouring Armenia and other foreign countries. This article presents the right process of modernization and/or construction of gardens/parks based on the study of the best models envisions and requires application and implementation of different tools of compositional design and modification  not only in the design proper of gardens/parks, but also in the external design and aesthetic nuances of the adjacent surrounding, leaving any compositional design setup unchanged.
BACTERIAL BIOFILM IN CHILDREN WITH CHRONIC RHINOSINUSITIS AND CHRONIC ADENOIDITIS
Authors:   Otorhinolaryngology, “Vasile Goldiș“ Western University, Arad, Romania, Bugari Radmila Anca ,   Otorhinolaryngology, “Dr. Turcin“ Clinic, Arad, Romania, Bașchir Sorin ,   Otorhinolaryngology, “Vasile Goldiș“ Western University, Arad, Romania,   Otorhinolaryngology, County Clinical Hospital, Arad, Romania, Mihali Ciprian ,   Cell and Molecular Biology, Electron Microscopy, ”Vasile Goldiș” Western University, Arad, Romania,   Molecular Biology Laboratory Research and Development Station for Bovine, Arad, Romania, Turcin Luminiţa ,   General Medicine, “Vasile Goldiș“ Western University, Arad, Romania, Chita Dana Simona ,   Neurology, “Vasile Goldiș“ Western University, Arad, Romania, Ilie Adrian Cosmin ,   Public Health and Sanitary Management, “Victor Babes“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania, Chioreanu Alexandru ,   Otorhinolaryngology, “Vasile Goldiș“ Western University, Arad, Romania, Jompan Afilon ,   General Medicine, “Vasile Goldiș“ Western University, Arad, Romania
Published: August 2021

Chronic rhinosinusitis with chronic adenoiditis in children represents a global public health issue, seriously affecting the quality of parents and children life, because of its irritating symptoms like intermittent snoring, mouth breathing, dry mouth, nasal obstruction, headaches increased irritability and focus disorders on children. Bacterial biofilms are highly associated with the chronic infectious processes in children. Correct therapeutical management of this diagnostic combination is mandatory to improve the quality of one’s life. Objectives. The aim of the study is: to observe the ratio of adenoid mucosa covered with bacterial biofilm extracted from the nasopharynx of 50 paediatric patients suffering of chronic rhinosinusitis (RSC) and chronic adenoiditis (CA); and to point the fact that the adenoids contaminated with bacterial biofilm are a generator for chronic upper airway infections in children. Material and methods. We have measured using an image analysis program the bacterial biofilm covering the entire surface of the extracted adenoids mases, from 28 girls and 22 boys aged between 5 and 12 years diagnosed with CRS and CA. Control visits were performed to verify symptom improvement at 1, 3 and 6 months. Outcomes. Adenoids extracted from paediatric patients diagnosed with CRS and CA presented bacterial biofilms coverage on almost the entire mucosa (86.75%). Conclusions. Adenoid mases removed from paediatric patients with CSR and CA have most of their mucosal covered with bacterial biofilm. In the nasopharynx of paediatric patients with CSR and CA, bacterial biofilm can play the role of a constant fountain of infection. Adenoid mass removal explains the symptomatic improvement observed post operatory in the CRS with CA paediatric patients that do not respond to antibiotic therapy.
MALIGNANT MELANOMA AND PREGNANCY
Authors:   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Cudalbă Delia , Gică Nicolae ,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Botezatu Radu ,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Gică Corina ,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Ciobanu Anca Marina ,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Cimpoca Brînduşa Ana ,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Peltecu Gheorghe ,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Panaitescu Anca Maria ,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2021

Malignant melanoma is one of the most frequent cancers diagnosed during pregnancy. Any pigmented skin lesions that change the color should be examined by an experienced dermatologist and if suspected, should be biopsied. Recent studies showed that malignant melanoma in pregnancy has not a worse outcome compared with non-pregnant state. Diagnosis of melanoma does not require an early delivery excepted pregnant patients with poor prognosis that need more aggressive treatment. Diagnosis and treatment need to be established in specialized centers with a multidisciplinary team. Pregnancy monitoring should be performed by team consisting of an obstetrician, a neonatologist and a specialist in fetal medicine.
THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE MAIN RISK FACTORS IN PATIENTS WITH INTERMEDIATE-HIGH RISK PULMONARY EMBOLISM
Authors:   Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Ion Alexandru Cristian , Cuciureanu Irina Dimitriu ,   Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Andrei Catalina Liliana ,   Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Sinescu Crina Julieta ,   Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2021

The pulmonary embolism (PE) represents a medical condition with increasing incidence. The various clinical forms of PE have different prognosis, related to the presence of markers of right ventricle (RV) dysfunction (biochemical or imagistic). Material and method. In this study we included 82 consecutive patients with intermediate-high risk PE, assessing the main risk factors distribution. We divided the patients in two groups, study group - receiving thrombolytic therapy (ateplase (t-Pa)) associated to anticoagulation (unfractionated heparin (UFH)) – and control group – receiving anticoagulation alone -. The inclusion in study group was indicated by the high bleeding risk, in this group being included patients without contraindications for thrombolysis, patients without severe renal dysfunction and patients with body mass index (BMI) 18.5-29.9 kg/m2. We assessed the gender distribution in the two groups, the medium age distribution and the main PE risk factors in the two groups. Also, we assessed the effect of the both therapies on the hemodynamic instability rate on 7 day from admission (defined by systolic blood pressure (SBP) < 100 mmHg or a SBP drop >40 mmHg from inclusion value). The statistical analysis was made using SPSS program, by comparing the association between risk factors and the two groups, by Chi-squared test, while the gender and age distribution was made using the Shapiro Wilk test for the evenly data distribution and Wilk test (as the data were unevenly distributed). Results. We found no correlation between the risk factors and the study groups. There was no statistical significance regarding the gender distribution, but the medium age was higher in control group (61.82 y.o vs. 71.28 y.o, p < 0.001. Regarding the hemodynamic instability rate the Chi-squared test proved a statistical significant higher incidence in the control group (p = 0.03).
COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY FOR DIAGNOSING GRAVES OPHTALMOPATHY
Authors:   Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Grecescu Mihai Leonard C. ,   "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2021

Graves ophtalmopathy (GO), thyroid eye disease (TED) and thyroid - associated orbitopathy (TAO) are terms referring to an autoimmune inflammatory process that affects the adipogenesis of orbital fat and periorbital tissue, associated with dysthyroidism. On imaging, such as computed tomography (CT) thyroid -associated orbitopathy (or thyroid -associated ophtalmopathy) is characterised by symmetrical and bilateral proptosis, secondary to extra-ocular muscle (EOM) enlargement and expansion of orbital fat. Imaging studies ca be useful in identifying patients risk to develop dysthyroid optic neuropathy and initiating early treatment of the condition, avoiding permanent visual loss. The purpose of this study was to reveal the prevalence of thyroid ophtalmopathy imaging considerations in Graves disease patients. A total of 19 patients were evaluated on computed tomography scanning the diameters and density of extra-ocular muscles, muscular index, proptosis, width of the optic nerve, width of superior ophthalmic vein and lacrimal gland position.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SEROTONINE, HISTAMINE AND THE BRAIN`S ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY IN PATIENTS WITH DEPRESSION AND ENDOCRINE DISORDERS
Authors:   Neurology, Municipal Hospital, Caracal, Romania, Nicola (Marioara) Oana-Maria , Ghenea Alice Elena ,   Departament of Bacteriology-Virology-Parasitology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Craiova, Romania,   Clinical Emergency County Hospital, Craiova, Romania, Vlădoianu Cristina-Nicoleta ,   Endocrinology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Craiova, Romania, Carsote Mara ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   “C.I.Parhon” National Institute of Endocrinology, Bucharest, Romania, Popescu Mihaela ,   Department of Endocrinology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Craiova, Romania
Published: August 2021

Introduction. Depression is a persistent mental state of sadness that can affect an individual`s thoughts, behavior, emotion and well-being. The electroencephalogram (EEG) is of great importance both for experimental neurophysiology and for clinical diagnosis. The purpose of our study was to establish if there is a connection between the values of serotonine, histamine and EEG in patients with depression and endocrine pathology based on the collected data. Materials and methods. We included 50 individuals diagnosed with depression from Endocrinology Clinic of Craiova, over a period of 2 years (2018-2020). Serotonine and histamine were measured in blood and urine/24 hours in all the sample. Electroencephalography was performed to this patients. Outcomes. In our study, 27 patients had mild depression, 17 had moderate depression and 6 had a severe disorder Also, the serotonine values were low (normal value 80-400 μg/L) in patients with depression and endocrine pathology. Conclusion. In patients with EEG abnormalities occure significant changes in the values of serotonine and histamine (increased urinary histamine and decreased serotonine levels).
POSTINTUBATION TRACHEAL STENOSIS – A RARE CAUSE OF DYSPNEA
Authors:   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Cuciureanu Irina ,   Clinica de Cardiologie, Spitalul Clinic de Urgență „Bagdasar-Arseni“, București, România, Băjenaru Ioana ,   Clinica de Cardiologie, Spitalul Clinic de Urgență „Bagdasar-Arseni“, București, România, Avram Anamaria-Georgiana ,   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România,   Clinica de Cardiologie, Spitalul Clinic de Urgență „Bagdasar-Arseni“, București, România, Alexandru Ion ,   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România,   Clinica de Cardiologie, Spitalul Clinic de Urgență „Bagdasar-Arseni“, București, România, Andrei Cătălina Liliana ,   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România,   Clinica de Cardiologie, Spitalul Clinic de Urgență „Bagdasar-Arseni“, București, România, Sinescu Crina-Julieta ,   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România,   Clinica de Cardiologie, Spitalul Clinic de Urgență „Bagdasar-Arseni“, București, România
Published: August 2021

Tracheal stenosis is a rare complication of tracheal intubation, which usually becomes symptomatic after some time after detubation, with typical superior airway obstruction signs and symptoms. This is a case of a 62-yearold female with post intubation tracheal stenosis, with interesting problems of differential diagnosis until the final diagnostic was found. Clinical and imagistic investigations led us to our final diagnosis of iatrogenic post intubation tracheal stenosis.
COCHLEAR EXPLANTATION – SURGICAL AND AUDIOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors:   ENT Department, “M.S. Curie“ Clinical Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Gheorghe Dan Cristian ,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Epure Veronica ,   ENT Department, “M.S. Curie“ Clinical Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2021

Cochlear explantation is rare in surgical practice; it can be due to medical conditions or device failure. According to literature datas, there are some particularities to be expected in revision surgery. The authors describe a case of successfull explantation followed by reimplantation, with excellent results, pointing out on the surgical difficulties encountered.
VITILIGO – FROM CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS TO PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS AND CELL DEATH
Authors:   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Chivu Ana Maria , Bălășescu Elena ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Nedelcu Roxana Ioana ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Dermatology, Derma360 Clinic, Bucharest, Romania, Brînzea Alice ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Dermatology, Derma360 Clinic, Bucharest, Romania, Antohe Mihaela ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Dermatology, Derma360 Clinic, Bucharest, Romania, Coman Anastasia ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Dermatology, Derma360 Clinic, Bucharest, Romania, Turcu Gabriela ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Dermatology, Derma360 Clinic, Bucharest, Romania,   Dermatology Department, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Hulea Ionela ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Ion Daniela Adriana ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2021

The pathogenesis of vitiligo is still unclear. The complexity of the disease seems to be based on the intervention of environmental factors in the background of genetic predisposition which will determine the response of the immune system, the involvement of the nervous and endocrine systems, altered metabolisms and increased oxidative stress - all these elements leading to melanocytic dysfunction and their subsequent destruction. Melanocytic death has a clinical correspondent that embraces the form of white macules on the skin, associated or not with leucotrichia. A better understanding of vitiligo' s pathophysiology and mechanisms of cell death at the skin level can be a step to some appropriate treatment strategies.
REPUTED DENTISTS AND / OR SPECIALISTS IN THE ORO-MAXILLO-FACIAL FIELD WHO WORKED IN FRENCH CIVIL AND MILITARY HOSPITALS DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR (1914-1918)
Authors:   Universitatea „Titu Maiorescu“, București, România, Moraru Liliana , Perieanu Viorel Ștefan ,   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Burlibașa Mihai ,   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Burcea Claudia-Camelia ,   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Perieanu Mădălina Violeta ,   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Malița Mădălina Adriana ,   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Beuran Irina-Adriana ,   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, David Mihai ,   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Eftene Oana ,   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Chirilă Mihaela ,   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Neagoe Ioana-Cristina ,   Universitatea „Dacia“, Pitești, România, Dina Magdalena Natalia ,   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Voinescu Ioana ,   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Rabolu Elena ,   Universitatea „Dacia“, Pitești, România, Sîrbu Valentin Daniel ,   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, București, România, Cristache Corina Marilena ,   Universitatea „Dacia“, Pitești, România
Published: August 2021

The First World War was and is considered the most terrible conflagration of all time. Thus, over 65,000,000 soldiers made up the corps of land armies, naval and air forces, combat armies that participated in the conduct of military operations during the First World War. About 8,500,000 people died and more than 21,000,000 were injured. France was one of the countries most affected by this war, its medical services, including dentistry and oral and maxillofacial surgery, being completely obsolete. Thus, in this material, we tried to describe some important figures of French oral and maxillofacial dentistry and surgery, which were active in French civil and military hospitals during the First World War (1914-1918).
POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION IN MOTHERS AND FATHERS – AN UNDERESTIMATED DIAGNOSIS
Authors:   „Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Simionescu Anca A. ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filantropia Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Hetea Andreea ,   „Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Ghita Maria ,   Individual psychologist cabinet, Bucharest, Romania, Stanescu Ana Maria Alexandra ,   „Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Family Medicine, „Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Nastasia Serban ,   „Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Dr Ion Cantacuzino", Bucharest, Romania, Boghitoiu Dora ,   „Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Pediatrics, “Grigore Alexandrescu“ Children Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2021

Postpartum depression remains a significant healthcare priority due to the social and family consequences. Research has shown that both mothers and fathers experience significant psychological changes during pregnancy and postnatally, including depressive disorders. Underdiagnosed in most cases, the short and long-term consequences involve infant and child development, family’s life and social disruption. Because this pathology may lead to deviation from behavioural and social norms, we want to emphasize that timely and appropriate diagnostic can improve the effectiveness of treatments and avoid complications.This may contribute to optimal social, emotional and behavioural child development that may occur consecutively to family members” emotional and psychological manifestations.
UPDATE OF CARDIOVASCULAR AUTONOMIC NEUROPATHY IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES
Authors:   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, Bucureşti, România, Nica Andra-Elena ,   Spitalul Clinic „Nicolae Malaxa“, Bucureşti, România, Dobjansch Carmen ,   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, Bucureşti, România,   Spitalul Clinic „Nicolae Malaxa“, Bucureşti, România, Parlițeanu Oana Andreea ,   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, Bucureşti, România,   Clinica Sanamed Hospital, Bucureşti, România, Rusu Emilia ,   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, Bucureşti, România,   Spitalul Clinic „Nicolae Malaxa“, Bucureşti, România, Radulian Gabriela ,   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Carol Davila“, Bucureşti, România
Published: August 2021

The burden of diabetic cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is expected to increase due to the diabetes epidemic and its early and widespread appearance. CAN has a definite prognostic role for mortality and cardiovascular morbidity. Putative mechanisms for this are tachycardia, QT interval prolongation, orthostatic hypotension, reverse dipping, and impaired heart rate variability, while emerging mechanisms like inflammation support the pervasiveness of autonomic dysfunction. Efforts to overcome CAN under-diagnosis are: by promoting screening for symptoms and signs; by simplifying cardiovascular reflex tests.
PRENATAL MATERNAL SLEEP
Authors:   Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Bucharest, Romania, Iordăchescu Diana-Antonia , Paica Corina-Ioana ,   Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Bucharest, Romania, Vladislav Elena Otilia ,   Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Bucharest, Romania, Ilie Ana-Ilinca ,   Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Bucharest, Romania, Gică Corina ,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Peltecu Gheorghe ,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Panaitescu Anca Maria ,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Gică Nicolae ,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2021

Pregnancy affects women's sleep in many ways. Physical and emotional difficulties, especially towards the end of pregnancy, can lead to sleep disorders. Several studies suggest associations between sleep quality and high blood pressure, diabetes and depression. Sleep deprivation affect both mother and fetus. Sleep disorders are associated with low birth weight, intrauterine growth restriction, premature birth and cesarean births. This paper is a review based on information from the literature. The analysis was limited to articles and guidelines in English published between January 1, 2000 and May 1, 2020 on PubMed, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar using the following keywords: sleep, pregnancy, depression, anxiety, mental health, sleep disorders, pregnant women, interventions, treatment. In this review, we discuss the characteristics of prenatal maternal sleep, hormonal changes during pregnancy and their effects on sleep, the effects of changing sleep patterns on the pregnant woman, and the interventions needed to optimize sleep quality. According to the literature, sleep disorders are significant risk factors for mood disorders. Knowing sleep changes and their effects is useful for informing mothers. Consideration of non-pharmacological treatments and interventions such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness therapy and relaxation exercises can be effective in optimizing the quality of sleep in pregnant women.
BALANCED FEED FOR PREGNANT AND LACTATING SOWS IN INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
Authors:   Koudijs MKorma, M.I. KLEMENTEV
Published: August 2021

The article presents the results of a scientific and production experiment to study the effect of a calcium-containing preparation on the indicators of multiple pregnancy, safety, lactescence, average daily gains of piglets on suckling. Studies have showed that the intramuscular injection of a calcium-containing preparation to lactating sows of the experimental group of the third parity immediately after the birth of the first piglet contributed to an increase in the safety of piglets by 3.5% compared to the control. The calculations showed that the greatest economic effect was obtained in the 2nd experimental group of sows, which after the birth of the first piglet, were injected intramuscularly with a calcium-containing preparation. Its cost was 2375 rubles for 1 sow.
DIGESTIBILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF ENERGY USE IN YOUNG PIGS ON REARING
Authors:   Bryansk State Agrarian University, G.N. SNITSARENKO , L.N. GAMKO ,   Bryansk State Agrarian University
Published: August 2021

As a result of the conducted studies on the technological group of young pigs rearing which were fed compound feed SPK-4 with the addition of 2.0% plant-based apple fruit feed, it was found that the average daily increase for the accounting period of young pigs of the experimental group was 3.32% higher than in the animals of the control group. The cost of exchange energy per 1 kg of increase was 25.3 MJ, and in the experimental group 24.8 MJ or 2% less. The coefficients of digestibility of nutrients in the experimental group that received mixed feed from the PAFF were higher. The consumption of exchange energy for heat production in the experimental group was less than in the control group, which affected the energy of production.