bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Menjaga Stabilitas Ekonomi Masyarakat Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Ranup (sirih) Hantaran bagi Ibu-ibu Desa Cot Girek Kec. Muara Dua
Authors: Maryana Maryana , Hikalmi Hikalmi , Keumala Cut Muftia , Safriani Irma , Mahmudan Mahmudan
Published: October 2023

Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui pelatihan pembuatan ranup hantaran  di Gampong Cot Girek Kecamatan Muara Dua Kota Lhokseumawe bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi dalam menjaga stabilitas ekonomi pasca covid 19. Pelatihan ini dihadiri oleh 18 orang peserta dari warga Gampong Cot Girek Kec. Muara Dua. Para peserta dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok kecil untuk mempermudah dalam koordinasi saat pelatihan.  Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan cara observasi, diskusi, demonstrasi dan praktek langsung melalui tiga tahapan yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan ini mampu menambah wawasan, pemahaman dan keterampilan para perempuan di Gampong sehingga mampu memanfaatkan tanaman-tanaman  yang ada disekitar lingkungan rumah untuk menghasilkan uang sehingga dapat mengatasi kesulitan ekonomi keluarga pasca covid 19.  Disamping itu, dengan keterampilan yang dimiliki kaum ibu juga mampu memiliki kemandirian perekonomian yang memberi dampak pada kesejahteraan sosial.
 Maintaining Community Economic Stability Post-Pandemic Covid-19 through Ranup (betel) Hantaran Making Training for the women of the village of Cot Girek district Muara Dua
The implementation of community service activities through training on making ranup hantaran in Gampong Cot Girek, Muara Dua District, Lhokseumawe City aims to provide solutions in maintaining economi stability post-covid 19. This training was attended by 18 participants from Gampong Cot Girek Kec. Muara Dua.  The participants were divided into 4 small groups to facilitate coordination during the training.   The service method is carried out by observation, discussion, demonstration and direct practice through three stages are planning, implementation and evaluation.  The results of this activity are to be able to add insight, understanding and skills to women in Gampong so that they are able to use plants around their home environment to make money so they can overcome family economic difficulties post-covid 19.  In addition, with the skills possessed by women, they are to be able to have economic independence which will then have an impact on social welfare
Program Kemitraan Masyarakat: Layanan Psikologi dalam Mendukung Perkembangan dan Penanganan Pertama Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) di Bimbel Buah Hati
Authors: Fitriatun Erna , Febriyanti Baiq , Ariany Farida , Sukarman Sukarman , Irmasyah Johan , Subki Subki
Published: October 2023

Pemberian layanan psikologi kepada keluarga ABK dan ABK sendiri tentunya akan sangat bermanfaat untuk perkembangan ABK yang sedang mendapatakan layanan tatalaksana baik berupa terapi perilaku maupun terapi remidial. Tujuan dari sosialisasi ini adalah untuk memberikan layanan psikologi bagi orangtua ABK dan ABK itu sendiri sebagai upaya peningkatan pengetahuan orangtua ABK terhadap penangan pertama ketika terjadi disintegrasi pada ABK. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi layanan psikologi ini menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Rapid Appraisal (PRA) untuk mengidentifikasi, menilai, mencari solusi, memfasilitasi, dan mengevaluasi perubahan sosial dalam pengaturan masyarakat. Untuk mendukung ketercapaian program terapi di Bimbel Buah Hati, maka dibutuhkan layanan psikologi baik untuk orangtua atau keluarga ABK maupun ABK sendiri. Untuk ABK membutuhkan layanan jasa berupa pengukuran psikologis, pre-edukasi, penelitian dan intervensi sosial. Sedangkan, untuk keluarga ABK membutuhkan layanan psikologi berupa praktik psikologi yaitu intervensi psikologi dan bantuan psikologi awal.
Community Partnership Program: Psychological Services in Supporting the Development and First Handling of Children with Special Needs (ABK) at Bimbel Buah Hati
Providing psychological services to families with ABK and ABK themselves will certainly be very beneficial for the development of ABK who are receiving management services in the form of both behavioral therapy and remedial therapy. The purpose of this socialization is to provide psychological services for parents of ABK and ABK themselves as an effort to increase the knowledge of ABK parents of first handlers when disintegration occurs in ABK. The method of implementing this psychology service socialization activity uses a Participatory Rapid Appraisal (PRA) approach to identify, assess, find solutions, facilitate, and evaluate social change in community settings. To support the achievement of the therapy program at the Fruits of the Heart Guidance, psychological services are needed for both the parents or families of ABK and ABK themselves. ABK requires services in the form of psychological measurements, pre-education, research and social intervention. Meanwhile, families with special needs need psychological services in the form of psychological practice, namely psychological intervention and initial psychological assistance
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembukaan Rekening Online Bank Syariah Indonesia Mahasiswa Perbankan Syariah STEBIS IGM
Authors: Fadilla Fadilla , Suhendi Yusuf
Published: October 2023

Teknologi digital saat ini mendominasi berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk perbankan syariah. Perbankan syariah berupaya memanfaatkan teknologi untuk memberikan kemudahan kepada nasabah, salah satunya dengan pembukaan rekening online melalui BUREKOL. Kami, sebagai dosen Perbankan Syariah, bekerja sama dengan Bank Syariah Indonesia untuk melatih mahasiswa dalam pembukaan rekening online. Pelatihan ini dilakukan pada 13 Maret 2023 di STEBIS IGM dengan 15 peserta. Metode pelatihan melibatkan contoh pembukaan rekening online yang dipraktikkan oleh seorang praktisi perbankan. Setelah pelatihan, 15 dari 17 mahasiswa memiliki rekening BSI dan mampu menggunakan mobile banking melalui smartphone mereka."
Training and Assistance in Opening Online Accounts for Bank Syariah Indonesia for STEBIS IGM Sharia Banking Students
 Digital technology currently dominates various aspects of life, including sharia banking. Sharia banking seeks to utilize technology to provide convenience to customers, one of which is by opening an online account through BUREKOL. We, as Sharia Banking lecturers, collaborate with Bank Syariah Indonesia to train students in opening online accounts. This training was conducted on March 13 2023 at STEBIS IGM with 15 participants. The training method involves an example of opening an online account practiced by a banking practitioner. "After the training, 15 out of 17 students had BSI accounts and were able to use mobile banking via their smartphones.".
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Swadaya pengerajin Ukiran Bali “Anjatta” Dalam Mendukung Produksi Ukiran Di Desa Batubulan Kangin Kecamatan Sukawati
Authors: Putra I Komang , Wulandari IGA Athina , Putra Gede Sanjaya Adi
Published: October 2023

Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas produksi kelompok swadaya pengerajin ukiran "Anjatta" di Desa Batubulan Kangin, Sukawati, Gianyar, untuk ekspansi pasar internasional. PKM juga bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka dalam pengelolaan produksi dan keuangan. Metodenya melibatkan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) tentang produksi, ceramah tentang peluang ekspor, dan pelatihan pencatatan transaksi. Bantuan sarana produksi juga diberikan untuk meningkatkan produksi. Hasil observasi dan pengujian menunjukkan PKM membantu anggota Anjatta memahami pengelolaan produksi, keuangan, dan peluang ekspor serta meningkatkan produksi. Untuk keberlanjutan, disarankan melatih pemanfaatan market place dan e-commerce untuk penjualan internasional.
Empowerment Of Balinese Carving Craftsmen Self-Help Group In Supporting Increased Production In Batubulan Kangin Village, Sukawati District
 The Community Service Program (PKM) aims to increase the production capacity of the self-help group of "Anjatta" carving craftsmen in Batubulan Kangin Village, Sukawati, Gianyar, for international market expansion. PKM also aims to increase their knowledge in production and financial management. The method involves Focus Group Discussions (FGD) about production, lectures about export opportunities, and transaction recording training. Assistance for production facilities is also provided to increase production. Observation and test results show that PKM helps Anjatta members understand production management, finance and export opportunities and increase production. For sustainability, it is recommended to train in the use of market places and e-commerce for international sales.
Character Building pada Pekerja Seks Komersial dan Orang dengan HIV AIDS melalui Pelatihan Kewirausahaan dan Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Agama
Authors: Pardita Dewa Putu Yudi , Putra I Komang , Aryasa I Putu Gde Chandra Artha , Laksmi Putu Ayu Sita , Arjawa I Gde Wedana
Published: October 2023

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan membantu PSK dan ODHA dalam meningkatkan keterampilan dan kemampuan kewirausahaan mereka. Dalam pelatihan ini, peserta akan mempelajari berbagai hal seperti manajemen keuangan, pemasaran, pengelolaan usaha, serta kemampuan untuk berkomunikasi dan bernegosiasi dengan konsumen. Program dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahap dengan menggunakan berbagai metode pembelajaran yang interaktif dan partisipatif. Hasil dan manfaat yang diperoleh dalam proses pelaksanaan program antara lain peserta dapat mengalami perubahan positif dalam sikap dan perilaku mereka. Mereka mulai menerapkan etika, keadilan, dan kepedulian dalam interaksi sehari-hari, memungkinkan mereka untuk lebih terlibat dalam masyarakat dan menghadapi stigma dengan lebih kuat. Disamping itu, peserta mendapatkan gambaran mengenai peluang usaha dengan modal yang kecil walaupun dengan prospek keuntungan yang tidak terlalu besar melalui pengenalan platform e-commerce yang memberikan inspirasi bagi peserta dalam memulai usaha secara online.
Character Building for Commercial Sex Workers and People Living with HIV AIDS through Entrepreneurship Training and Religious Values Inculcation
This Community Service aims to help prostitutes and PLWHA improve their entrepreneurial skills and abilities. In this training, participants will learn various things such as financial management, marketing, business management, as well as the ability to communicate and negotiate with consumers. The program is implemented in several stages using various interactive and participatory learning methods. The results and benefits obtained in the program implementation process include participants being able to experience positive changes in their attitudes and behavior. They begin to apply ethics, fairness, and caring in their daily interactions, allowing them to become more involved in society and confront stigma more strongly. Apart from that, participants got an idea of business opportunities with small capital even though the profit prospects are not too big through the introduction of an e-commerce platform which provides inspiration for participants in starting an online business
Parent burnout in the COVID-19 pandemic: In the context of personality traits, perfectionism, and demographic variables
Authors: Yöyen Elif , Topçu Zeynep Betül , Barış Tülay , Duyar Ayşe Bahar
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the burnout levels of parents during the COVID-19 pandemic within the framework of personality traits, perfectionism, and demographic variables. Data were derived from Personal Information Form, International Personality Inventory Short Version, the Big Three Perfectionism Scale–Short Form, and Parent Burnout Assessment. In total, 584 parents (333 mothers, 251 fathers, Mage = 39.93; SD = 6.33) living in Türkiye during COVID-19 lockdown participated in the survey. Results showed that the level of parent burnout differs according to the parent’s gender, the child’s age, the time spent with the child, the perception of the emotional relationship with the spouse, and the work form during the pandemic. Personality differences in parent burnout were explored according to the Five Factor Theory of Personality. A high level of neuroticism, a high level of introversion, and a low level of conscientiousness were found to be risk factors for parent burnout. Results indicated that parent burnout is also positively related to perfectionism, in particular self-critical perfectionism, and does not differ according to parents’ COVID-19 experiences. This study provides some useful information and guidelines for mental health professionals in preventive and therapeutic practices for parent burnout that may have negative effects on parents, children, and families. It is also a rare study that included the representation of fathers in the context of parent burnout.
INFLUENCE OF THERMAL STRESS ON THE FORMATION OF CRACKS IN THE SILICATE COATING OF THE HEAT EXCHANGE TUBE
Authors: Elvin Ibrahimli Elvin Ibrahimli
Published: October 2023

The effect of temperature stress on the silicate coating of heating tubes has been considered. Deformation caused by temperature changes in silicate coating in heating tubes causes micro-macro cracks to appear on the surface of the coating. Taking these into account, the characteristics of temperature stress changes were studied. With this, a mathematical expression was obtained by the mathematical modeling of temperature stress. The theoretical and graphical dependencies of the distribution of temperature energy inside the tube? The coating in the external and internal systems is presented separately, and a wide explanation and analysis is given at the same time of expression with its analysis, it was interpreted on the basis of the works processed in the Matlab program. Currently, the results obtained as a result of the application of silica-coated pipes in various areas of SOCAR are being continued. The application of silica-coated pipes in various areas of SOCAR continues to give positive results. Based on the main data and results of the conducted research, a report on the efficiency of the operating condition was made, efficiency is increased by 2.0-2.5 times, and reliability and longevity are fully ensured.
Keywords: silicate coatings, thermal conductivity, corrosion, temperature, resistance, durability.
CHARACTERIZATION OF PRODUCED BIODEGRADABLE BRAKE-PAD FROM WASTE COCONUT FRUIT FIBER AND OYSTER SEA SHELLS AS REINFORCEMENT MATERIALS
Authors: Eziwhuo Second Justice , CV Ossia , T Joseph
Published: October 2023

In the present research, organic materials (coconut fruit fibres CFF and oyster sea shells OSS) were used as a substitute for asbestos materials. The waste CFF and OSS were washed, crushed, grounded, and sieved to different sizes. The sieved CFF and OSS as reinforcement materials were prepared in three different levels, K1, K2, and K3, with addictive such as phenolic resin, graphite, copper, and hardener. Level K1 has 50% of OSS and 0% of CFF, K2 has 50% of CFF and 50% of OSS, while K3 has 50% of CFF and 0% of OSS. The prepared levels were moulded in clean metal moulding plates up to twenty-seven (27) runs using the Box Behnken Design technic of four factors and three levels. The 27 produced brake pads and commercial brake pad CBP were tested in a laboratory to determine their characterization, such as; thermal conductivity, thermos gravimetric analysis (TGA) and wear rate. The characterization of the produced brake pad has a related standard brake pad coefficient of friction of 0.3 – 0.45 while that of produced brake pad PBP has the lowest TGA of S3232 - 25.44% than CBP 41.90% and PBP of S3122 has the lowest wear rate of 3.17 than CBP 3.92g. From the evaluation, the PBP were superior and performed best in braking application.
RECENT PROGRESS AND EVOLUTION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF NON-ASBESTOS BASED AUTOMOTIVE BRAKE PADS- A REVIEW
Authors: Ekpruke Emmanuel , CV Ossia , A Big-Alabo
Published: October 2023

Asbestos has been a significant reinforcement material in producing automobile friction components due to its physical and mechanical properties. However, the replacement of asbestos and other toxic metals employed in producing conventional friction components has been called for due to health and environmental concerns. Research in this area has led to the development of more efficient non-asbestos-based organic friction materials for automobiles. In this study, recent progress in the manufacture of non-asbestos-based, eco-friendly automotive brake pads is reviewed. A thorough classification of conventional and non-conventional friction materials used in the development of brake pads is presented, and the production method and the roles of friction materials in the mechanical and tribological properties of the manufactured pads are discussed. The study shows that the performance of brake pads manufactured from plants, animals, or plants and animal materials (hybrid) varies depending on the physical, chemical and mechanical properties of the plants and animals.
Factors Influencing the Effectiveness of the Tendering Process in the Public Sector: A Case of The Iringa Municipal Council
Authors: Kimaro Tumaini F. , Ng’elenge Haji , Kipilimba Theobald
Published: October 2023

Public procurement operates within a stringent legal framework that must align with the broader goals of the Government. While procuring entities may have internal objectives, such as cost-effectiveness and timely service delivery, they must also serve the interests of the general public, who bear the tax burden. The study aimed to assess factors influencing the effectiveness of the tendering process in Iringa Municipal Council through financial resources, physical assets, and employee competence. A quantitative approach and cross-sectional design were used, whereby Transaction Cost Economics and Resource-Based View theories were adopted. Sixty-five employees were involved in this study. Descriptive statistics was used in data analysis. The findings showed that effective financial resource management plays a crucial role in influencing the effectiveness of the tendering process. The Iringa Municipal Council demonstrated effective tendering with its abundant financial assets, sufficient working capital, and strong financial position. Physical assets, such as well-maintained facilities and high-quality assets, positively influenced the effectiveness of the tendering process in The Iringa Municipal Council. Employee competence, commitment, education level, and experience significantly affected the effectiveness of the tendering process at The Iringa Municipal Council. The study concluded that financial resources are essential for an effective tendering process. Their efficient allocation and management are critical to success. Adequate physical assets and their maintenance are crucial for a streamlined tendering process. The study recommended that the Government should establish clear policies to ensure the effectiveness of the tendering process in public sectors. The Iringa Municipal Council should provide robust support and training to employees involved in the tendering process to enhance its efficiency. Further studies should explore additional factors contributing to ineffective tendering processes, such as the provision of substandard goods and services, missed deadlines, and punctuality issues in public sectors, to gain deeper insights into their causes and potential solutions
Cannabinoid CB2 receptor ligands disrupt the sequential regulation of p-MEK1/2 to p-ERK1/2 in mouse brain cortex
Authors: Salort Glòria , Álvaro-Bartolomé María , García-Sevilla Jesús A.
Published: October 2023

Aim: The sequential phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases MEK-ERK is the most relevant cellular signaling pathway. This study quantified the parallel in vivo regulation of brain phosphorylation-MEK1/2 (p-MEK1/2) to p-ERK1/2 by mechanistically different cannabinoid 2 (CB2) receptor ligands, i.e., direct (and endogenous) agonists and inverse agonists.
Methods: Groups of Swiss albino CD1 IGS male adult mice were treated (i.p.) with the CB2 agonist JWH133 (1 mg/kg and 3 mg/kg, 1 h, n = 8) or the CB2 inverse agonist/antagonist AM630 (0.3 mg/kg and 1 mg/kg, 1.5 h, n = 8–9), and 0.9% NaCl (2 mL/kg, 1 h, n = 4–10) as vehicle control. Transgenic male mice overexpressing cortical CB2 receptors [messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein] on a Swiss ICR congenic background (CB2xP) and the corresponding littermates age-matched wild-type (WT) controls were used. Protein forms (total MEK and ERK p-kinases) were resolved by electrophoresis [sodium dodecyl-sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) minigels] followed by immunoblotting standard procedures.
Results: The selective CB2 agonist JWH133 (1 mg/kg and 3 mg/kg, i.p., 1 h) modestly decreased MEK (17%, n = 8) and upregulated ERK (25%, n = 8) activities. The endogenous CB2 agonists (acting on promoted overexpressed receptors) decreased MEK (44%, n = 9) and upregulated ERK (67%, n = 10) activities. The inverse agonist/antagonist AM630 (0.3 mg/kg and 1 mg/kg, i.p., 1.5 h) increases MEK activity (27%, n = 8) without significantly altering that of ERK (5%, n = 9).
Conclusions: Acute treatments of mice with mechanistically different CB2 receptor ligands (i.e., direct agonists, endogenous agonists, and inverse agonists) resulted in disruption of MEK (p-MEK/total-MEK ratio) to ERK (p-ERK/total-ERK ratio) signals in the brain cortex. This striking disruption of MEK to ERK parallel regulation in the cannabinoid CB2 receptor system in the brain could be relevant to the postulated role of CB2 receptors in various central nervous system (CNS) diseases.
Current role of artificial intelligence in head and neck cancer surgery: a systematic review of literature
Authors: Loperfido Antonella , Celebrini Alessandra , Marzetti Andrea , Bellocchi Gianluca
Published: October 2023

Aim: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a new field of science in which computers will provide decisions-supporting tools to help doctors make difficult clinical choices. Recent AI applications in otolaryngology include head and neck oncology, rhinology, neurotology, and laryngology. The aim of this systematic review is to describe the potential uses of AI in head and neck oncology with a special focus on the surgical field.
Methods: The authors performed a systematic review, in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, in the main medical databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library, considering all original studies published until February 2023 about the role of AI in head and neck cancer surgery. The search strategy included a combination of the following terms: “artificial intelligence” or “machine learning” and “head and neck cancer”.
Results: Overall, 303 papers were identified and after duplicate removal (12 papers) and excluding papers not written in English (1 paper) and off-topic (4 papers), papers were assessed for eligibility; finally, only 12 papers were included. Three main fields of clinical interest were identified: the most widely investigated included the role of AI in surgical margins assessment (7 papers); the second most frequently evaluated topic was complications assessment (4 papers); finally, only one paper dealt with the indication of salvage laryngectomy after primary radiotherapy.
Conclusions: The authors report the first systematic review in the literature concerning the role of AI in head and neck cancer surgery. An increasing influx of AI applications to clinical problems in otolaryngology is expected, so specialists should be increasingly prepared to manage the constant changes. It will always remain critical for clinicians to use their skills and knowledge to critically evaluate the additional information provided by AI and make the final decisions on each patient.
Professional learning modes. Literature review
Authors: Dabrowski Anna , Mitchell Pru
Published: October 2023

This literature review summarises evidence from education research to describe and compare different modes of professional learning. It applies the findings to the question: ‘what works best, and for whom’ in terms of modes of professional learning for Australian teachers, with particular focus on early childhood teachers, casual relief teachers and teachers in rural and remote teaching contexts. A key professional learning challenge common to these teachers is isolation – which can be physical, pedagogical, technological and/or social isolation. The review sought to identify research on modes of professional learning and in particular any studies that compared different modes of professional learning. The reviewers were interested in evidence pointing to the circumstances in which a particular mode of professional learning might have the most impact on teaching practice or school culture, as well as whether particular modes, or combination of modes, had greater impact for specific cohorts of teachers.
Cloze probability, predictability ratings, and computational estimates for 205 English sentences, aligned with existing EEG and reading time data
Authors: de Varda Andrea Gregor , Marelli Marco , Amenta Simona
Published: October 2023

We release a database of cloze probability values, predictability ratings, and computational estimates for a sample of 205 English sentences (1726 words), aligned with previously released word-by-word reading time data (both self-paced reading and eye-movement records; Frank et al., Behavior Research Methods, 45(4), 1182–1190. 2013) and EEG responses (Frank et al., Brain and Language, 140, 1–11. 2015). Our analyses show that predictability ratings are the best predictors of the EEG signal (N400, P600, LAN) self-paced reading times, and eye movement patterns, when spillover effects are taken into account. The computational estimates are particularly effective at explaining variance in the eye-tracking data without spillover. Cloze probability estimates have decent overall psychometric accuracy and are the best predictors of early fixation patterns (first fixation duration). Our results indicate that the choice of the best measurement of word predictability in context critically depends on the processing index being considered.
Implementation of a knowledge translation and exchange intervention for pain management in neonates
Authors: Castral Thaíla Corrêa , Bueno Mariana , Carvalho Julyana Calatayud , Warnock Fay , Sousa Júlia Carneiro Godoy de , Ribeiro Laiane Medeiros , Mendonça Ana Karina Marques Salge
Published: October 2023

Objective To describe the implementation process of a multifaceted knowledge translation and exchange intervention to improve pain management practices, and to evaluate the adoption of this intervention by health professionals during painful procedures in neonates. Methods A quasi-experimental before-and-after study developed in a neonatal unit. The Evidence-Based Practice for Improving Quality intervention guided by the conceptual framework The Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services was implemented in two stages (preparation and implementation). Its adoption was measured by clinical indicators related to pain management presented through descriptive statistics. Results After discussion on existing practices in the unit that needed to be changed, synthesis of current scientific evidence and local context data, members of the unit’s Research and Practice Council developed and implemented coherent and achievable goals for the change of practice in pain management, selected knowledge translation and exchange strategies, determined the target audience and indicators, and implemented the interventions. There was a 32.8% reduction in the number of painful procedures performed, an increase of 26.6-50.7% in the use of pain assessment scales and of 25.1% in the administration of oral glucose. Conclusion The multifaceted Evidence-Based Practice for Improving Quality intervention is complex, and has processes that demand knowledge and skills, commitment from the various actors involved, availability of time and financial investment. The analyzed indicators showed that the intervention resulted in positive changes in clinical practice in the management of pain in neonates.
Choroidal Melanoma: Clinical Features, Pathology and Diagnostic Approaches
Authors: ERKAN POTA Çisil , TÜRKOĞLU ŞEN Elif Betül
Published: October 2023

Choroidal melanoma arises from melanocytes within the choroid and is the second most common intraocular malignancy in adults after metastasis. It is important to distinguish choroidal melanomas from nevi, which can range in color from amelanotic to darkly pigmented tumors. In this distinction, attention should be paid to the presence of a lesion thicker than 2 mm, larger than 5 mm, accumulation of lipofuxin pigment, subretinal fluid and exudative detachment. Symptoms vary depending on the location of the tumor but include decreased visual acuity, narrowing of the visual field, metamorphopsia, photopsia and floaters. It may cause death secondary to distant metastases (most commonly liver). Ultrasonography is the primary diagnostic test.
Non-neoplastic situations simulating choroidal melanoma and other intraocular neoplasms
Authors: PALAMAR Melis , GÜVEN YILMAZ Suzan
Published: October 2023

Multiple non-neoplastic situations might simulate intraocular neoplasms. As in every case detailed anamnesis, history, self and family background are important in discrimination. Even thoguh the clinical signs might be confusing multimodal imaging is mandatory for differential diagnosis.
Optic Nerve, Vitreous and Retinal Complications in Vitreoretinal Surgery
Authors: SÜMER Fatma
Published: October 2023

Vitreoretinal surgery involves the most delicate interventions among all medical practices. As a result of its extensive indications, it has become the third most frequently performed surgery after cataract and refractive surgeries among ocular surgeries. In this article, we aimed to present the complications of vitreoretinal surgery related to the optic nerve, vitreous, and retina.
Conventional Retinal Detachment Surgery and Related Complications
Authors: BİLGEÇ Mustafa Değer , TOPBAŞ Seyhan
Published: October 2023

Before scleral buckling surgery, it is very important to examine the eye in detail with sufficient time, to find and record all tears and suspicious areas. It is essential to pay attention to all stages during surgery. However, complications can occur. Knowing these complications well is important in terms of both prevention and finding appropriate solutions when they occur.
Исходы беременностей после переноса замороженных эмбрионов
Authors: Ильмуратова С.Х. , Валиев Р.К. , Айдинов Р.Б. , Караманян А.А.
Published: October 2023

Актуальность: Беременность после переноса замороженных эмбрионов становится все более распространенной процедурой в репродуктивной медицине, однако оптимальные стратегии и факторы, влияющие на исходы беременности, до сих пор остаются предметом исследований.Цель исследования – сравнительный анализ исходов беременности после переноса замороженных эмбрионов для определения значимых факторов, оптимальных протоколов и стратегий.Материалы и методы: Проведен анализ современных исследований и публикаций за последние 10 лет, связанных с переносом замороженных эмбрионов и влиянием биологических, медицинских факторов, факторов окружающей среды и образа жизни на исходы беременности.Результаты: Сравнение исходов беременностей после переноса замороженных эмбрионов с альтернативой в виде свежих эмбрионов в ряде случаев показало лучшие результаты. Такие показатели как успешная имплантация, выкидыши, эктопическая беременность, состояние ребенка и матери продемонстрировали некоторое превосходство замороженных эмбрионов. Факторы окружающей среды и образа жизни, такие как курение, избыточный вес, стресс и употребление алкоголя, также существенно влияют на исходы беременности в результате переноса замороженных эмбрионов.Заключение: Данный обзор литературы показал, что различные протоколы и стратегии могут оптимизировать исход беременности для каждой отдельной пациентки. Более того, поддержание здорового образа жизни и управление стрессом также могут сыграть значительную роль в улучшении исходов беременности после переноса замороженных эмбрионов. Будущие исследования могут помочь определить оптимальные протоколы и стратегии для различных групп пациенток, а также выявить дополнительные факторы, влияющие на исходы беременности.
Жүктілік кезіндегі SARS-COV-2 короновирусты инфекцияның: Ана мен іштегі нәрестеге әсерінің нәтижесі
Authors: Кулбаева С.Н. , Жолымбекова Л.Д. , Саркулова И.С. , Омирбаева А.Т. , Тулегенова И.Ж. , Нурманова Н.Ж. , Сатов Д.Я.
Published: October 2023

Өзектілігі: Мақалада өкпенің жалпы зақымдануы бар жүкті әйелдегі өте ауыр SARS-COV-2 инфекциясының қолайлы нәтижесінің клиникалық жағдайының талдауы сипатталған. Жүкті әйелдер бұл вирустарды тез жұқтырады, ауру ағымы да ауыр өтеді. Алайда, осыған қарамастан, өте ауыр ағымы бар жүкті әйелді уақтылы бағыттау SARS-COV-2 инфекциясы пациенттерге арналған жұқпалы аурулар ауруханасының акушерлік стационары SARS-COV-2 инфекциясы көп тәртіптік әдісті қолдана отырып мамандандырылған медициналық көмек көрсету мақсатында, осы патологиядағы ықтимал кардиологиялық асқынуларды есепке алу, оларды уақтылы диагностикалау және түзету ана мен ұрықтың нәтижесі қолайсыз жағдайлардың алдын алуға мүмкіндік берді.
Зерттеудің мақсаты – Шымкент қаласының қалалық перинаталдық орталығында орын алған клиникалық жағдайды сипаттау. Клиникалық жағдайды мысал ретінде  пациентті жүргізу барысындағы әр кезеңінде бақылап, диагностика мен емдеу нәтижелерін баяндаймыз.
Материалдар мен әдістері: Шымкент қаласының қалалық перинаталдық орталығында SARS-CoV-2 ауыр түрімен ауырған жүкті әйел ауруханаға жатқызылды, ол ана мен ұрық үшін қолайлы нәтижемен аяқталды.
Нәтижелері: Осы мақалада біз қалалық инфекция орталығына түскен жүктіліктің 21-ші аптасындағы COVID-19 мен ауырып қалған жүкті әйелді емдеуді сипаттадық, ал бір аптадан кейін оның жағдайы нашарлаған кезде ол экстракорпоральды мембраналарды оттегімен қанықтыру үшін кардиоорталыққа ауыстырылды. Әйел одан әрі емдеу тактикасын анықтау үшін аппараттан ажыратылғаннан кейін 10 күн өткен соң, қалалық инфекция орталығына қайта жіберілді. Бір айдан кейін, науқастың жағдайы жақсарған кезде, ол ауруханадан шығарылды.
Жүктіліктің 41 аптасы, науқас дәрігерлердің бақылауымен 3 күн индукцияланды, сонымен қатар Апгар шкаласы бойынша 7 және 8 ұпайлары бар тірі толыққанды ұрықтың индукцияланған босануы болды. Босану асқынусыз болды.
Қорытынды: Жүкті әйелдердің респираторлық патогендерге төзімділігі төмен, сондықтан олар COVID-19 инфекциясына сезімтал болуы мүмкін. Сонымен қатар, жүктілік кезіндегі иммунологиялық өзгерістерге және COVID-19 инфекциясындағы цитокиндік шабуылдың ықтимал қауіптеріне байланысты жүкті әйелдер аурудың ауыр ағымына, тіпті өлімге әкелуі мүмкін.
Interrupted aortic arch in children: An in-depth look at etiology, embryological mechanisms, and morphology (a literature review)
Authors: Moldakhanova Zh.A. , Rakhimzhanova R.I. , Dautov T.B. , Bastarbekova L.A. , Kaliyev B.B.
Published: October 2023

Relevance: Congenital heart defects (CHD) account for one-third of all congenital malformations and occur in 0.7-1.7% of newborns. Interrupted aortic arch (IAA) is quite rare, accounting for 1% of CHD. IAA is an unusual shape of critical neonatal heart disease in which there is a lack of continuity between the ascending aorta and the descending thoracic aorta. IAA is almost always severe in the neonatal period and requires urgent corrective surgery.This study aimed to identify gaps in knowledge, suggest directions for in-depth research through critical analysis, and improve our understanding of risk factors and mechanisms of embryology that contribute to aortic arch interruption to improve the approach to diagnosis and treatment.Materials and Methods: A literature search was conducted in electronic databases PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and e-library. The review covered 20 sources meeting the inclusion criteria.Results: We systematize the available literature data on embryology and risk factors to improve the IAA diagnosis and treatment approach. We found that aorta development begins at Week 3 of pregnancy, and the main factor in further IAA etiology is the chromosomal deletion 22q11.2.Conclusion: Understanding the timeline during early embryonic development plays a critical role in aortic arch formation. Abnormalities occurring in this period, such as chromosomal deletions, may contribute to IAA. This finding highlights the importance of genetic factors in the etiology of this condition and the potential for genetic screening and counseling for individuals with chromosomal abnormalities, especially those in the 22q11.2 region.
Фармакоэкономические аспекты замены оригинального фоллитропина альфа на биосимиляры при проведении ВРТ
Authors: Ермекбаева Б.А. , Гуляев А.Е.
Published: October 2023

Актуальность: Вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии (ВРТ) в последнее время предоставляют большие возможности, которыми ранее медицина не располагала. Экстракорпоральное оплодотворение (ЭКО) — наиболее эффективный способ преодоления бесплодия, который помогает стать родителями в самых сложных случаях. Одним из основных этапов ЭКО является контролируемая овариальная стимуляция (КОС) яичников, которая осуществляется биологическими препаратами фоллитропина альфа – как оригинальным рекомбинантным фолликулостимулирующим гормоном человека (р-чФСГ), так и его биосимилярами. Безопасность, клиническая и экономическая эффективность оригинального фоллитропина и его биосимиляров изучаются в сравнительных клинических и фармакоэкономических исследованиях. Настоящий обзор содержит обобщающие данные сравнительной экономической эффективности оригинального препарата фоллитропина альфа в странах Европы и не рассматривает сравнение данных клинической эффективности.Цель исследования – анализ результатов европейских фармакоэкономических исследований применения оригинального фоллитропина альфа и его биосимиляров в ВРТ.
Материалы и методы: Поиск публикаций по клинико-экономической эффективности проводился в базах данных MEDLINE/PubMed, http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Поиск доказательств проведен по ключевым словам «in vitro fertilization», «recombinant human follicle stimulating hormone (r-hFSH)», «r-hFSH biosimilars», «economic efficiency». В результате, для включения в обзор оценки экономической эффективности оригинального фоллитропина альфа были отобраны публикации с основными результатами исследований в ВРТ.
Результаты: Постмаркетинговые фармакоэкономические исследования, проведённые в странах Европы, выявили преимущество оригинального препарата фоллитропина альфа (р-чФСГ) перед его биосимилярами как по эффективности достижения конечных точек, так и по затратной эффективности, что является доказательством клинической и экономической целесообразности использования оригинального препарата фоллитропина альфа, а не его биосимиляров.
Заключение: Оригинальный препарат фоллитропина альфа имеет фармакоэкономические преимущества перед его биосимилярами в условиях систем здравоохранения стран Европы.
Kemanfaatan, Kemudahan Penggunaan, Perilaku Konsumen, dan Minat Penggunaan E-Wallet
Authors: Putri Karina Magdani Andjaniyanto , Adi I Nyoman Rasmen
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the direct effect of usefulness and ease of use on consumer behavior and interest, as well as the indirect effect of usefulness and ease of use on consumer behavior and interest. The research method used is quantitative, with data analysis techniques Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS. The respondents of this research are the people of Denpasar City who are customers of PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Bali Renon Branch Office that uses e-wallet in financial transactions, totaling 90 people. The results showed that the usefulness and ease of use had a positive effect on consumer behavior. While the usefulness and ease of use have a positive effect on interest. Consumer behavior has a positive effect on interest. Consumer behavior is a variable that partially mediates the effect of usefulness and ease of use.
Exploring The Effectiveness of Telemedicine as A Hospital Strategy in Bali
Authors: Pradana I Wayan Artha , Martini Ida Ayu Oka
Published: October 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has prompted an adaptation of new habits. In the health sector, telemedicine has developed into an option to reach health services. Health practitioners and patients are getting used to using telemedicine. However, with the easing of the pandemic situation in the new normal era, the sustainability of telemedicine is a concern. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of telemedicine for its users and how telemedicine can be a strategy for hospitals. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Respondents in this study consisted of hospital leaders, specialist doctors, and patients at several hospitals in Bali. Validation of data using triangulation technique. SWOT analysis is used to analyze telemedicine as a hospital strategy. The results of this study found that telemedicine was felt to be effective for use as a health service. This is based on the user's perceived benefits and success in meeting health care needs. As a hospital strategy based on SWOT analysis, telemedicine has strong strengths and opportunities compared to its weaknesses and threats. Telemedicine has become an effective health service for patients and health practitioners. As a strategy, hospitals can develop telemedicine to be even more advanced by improving quality that prioritizes cost efficiency, time, and effectiveness of therapy. This is based on the user's perceived benefits and success in meeting health care needs. As a hospital strategy based on SWOT analysis, telemedicine has strong strengths and opportunities compared to its weaknesses and threats. Telemedicine has become an effective health service for patients and health practitioners. As a strategy, hospitals can develop telemedicine to be even more advanced by improving quality that prioritizes cost efficiency, time, and effectiveness of therapy. This is based on the user's perceived benefits and success in meeting health care needs. As a hospital strategy based on SWOT analysis, telemedicine has strong strengths and opportunities compared to its weaknesses and threats. Telemedicine has become an effective health service for patients and health practitioners. As a strategy, hospitals can develop telemedicine to be even more advanced by improving quality that prioritizes cost efficiency, time, and effectiveness of therapy.
Menelisik Digital Marketing dan Unique Selling Point pada Skincare Indonesia
Authors: Hirawaty Fatima , Darma Gede Sri
Published: October 2023

This research to determine the customer’s behavior of Indonesian skincare brand Somethinc towards to digital marketing and unique selling point for Somethinc. The used of qualitative method was applied called purposive sampling as determination of the select informants and the researcher obtained as much as. The data from this study were examined in several strep first the process of data collection, data reduction, explained conclusions and verifying data. Research can provide information to readers interested in digital marketing and unique selling point to identify customer behavior. As a basis for future research on customer behavior and brand image by digital marketing and unique selling point
The Ignored Peasants of Romanian Ethnology: Ovid Densusianu, Henri H. Stahl, and the Recalibration of Research on Rural Romania
Authors: Bărbulescu Constantin , Clark Roland
Published: October 2023

The present study attempts to capture and explain a somewhat paradoxical theme: the way in which the national ethnology of the nineteenth century “ignored” the peasant world. Why did a science dedicated to the peasant world ignore the “voices” of peasants for a long period of time? Throughout the nineteenth century the ethnologist’s agenda did not overlap at all with that of the peasant in front of him: the urban researcher was interested in folk literature, music, dance, and dress, while the peasant wanted to talk about rural poverty and its causes. The ethnologist was engaged in building the national, while the peasant spoke about the social. Their discourses simply did not intersect. Changes did begin to happen at the beginning of the twentieth century: peasants began not only to be asked but were also listened to. Ovid Densusianu was responsible for this paradigm shift, redefining folklore during the first decade of the century. He was followed by the sociological monographic school, represented here by the work of Henri H. Stahl.
Theoretical research of the processes to reduce the concentration of chlorinated compounds with natural fibers
Authors: ANDRIULAITYTĖ Ieva , VALENTUKEVIČIENĖ Marina , ZIGMONTIENĖ Aušra
Published: October 2023

Disinfectants based on chlorine are the most commonly applied biocides for public spaces disinfection.
Various studies show the use of sodium hypochlorite went up several times during the pandemic. Chlorinated compounds
after they enter stormwater react with organic, inorganic and anthropogenic pollutants there and form harmful
disinfection by-products. The article aims to present theoretical research of the processes linked to reduce the
chlorinated compounds concentrations in stormwater. Research theory is based on the scientific information and the
experiments’ results. The equations of mass transfers are used to describe the process. Analysis is focused on the case
when chlorinated compounds concentrations in stormwater change depending on mass transfer from solution to filter
fiber. Experiments present that after filtration with natural fibers the amount of disinfectants in stormwater decreased
approximately 60 percent. The values of mass transfer reveal the efficiency of hemp and peat fibers to transport chlorinated
compounds (C22H48ClN). Research found out the values of different filter materials are quite similar: 0.20 Def·106,
cm2s–1 (hemp) and 0.19 Def.·106, cm2s-1 (peat).
FTIR-ATR spectroscopy to identify and quantify the SBS in modified bitumen
Authors: ŠKULTECKĖ Judita , BITARYTĖ Simona , LIUBINAS Karolis
Published: October 2023

The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy with attenuated
total reflexion (ATR) technique is a rapid and suitable method for identifying and preliminary quantifying
the amount of styrene-butadiene–styrene (SBS). For this purpose, unmodified and modified binders were tested with
FTIR-ATR spectroscopy. Both the laboratory modified binders and modified bitumen existing in the market were
analysed. In addition to this, multi stress creep recovery (MSCR) test was used to demonstrate the importance of polymers
and the dependency of results on the amount of SBS. The research results showed that FTIR-ATR spectroscopy
is a suitable method to identify and preliminary quantify the amount of SBS in modified bitumen and that the higher
amount of SBS, the better the performance of bitumen is.
Long-term heavy metal accumulation in sediment dust of schools in Vilnius: a case study
Authors: UNSAL Murat Huseyin , IGNATAVIČIUS Gytautas , VALSKIENĖ Roberta , VALSKYS Vaidotas
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine concentrations of chromium (Cr), lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), arsenic (As), mercury
(Hg), and copper (Cu) their contamination characteristics, in the samples of dust collected from eleven different
schools in the Vilnius region and were investigated. X-ray fluorescence spectrometry was used to analyze the collected
dust samples. The geo-accumulation index (Igeo) and pollution load index were used to determine the contamination
level (PLI). The average concentrations distributed as follows: Zn > Cr > Cu > Pb > As > Hg. Ni and Cd were below
the detection threshold. Average Igeo values of schools’ show that above 3 class observed. Only in three schools that
Hg was detected and for these schools Igeo values shows no contamination according to index classes. The levels of Cu,
Zn in all schools exceeded the contamination limit of Igeo value class 6, and the levels of Pb, Cr in some schools also
exceeded this limit. As for PLI values, in all the other schools, were above 1, indicating a decrease in the quality of the
site. Only for Hg it was below 1.