bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Die Bibliothek in der Literatur. Heute: Über die Linden. Ein Beiblatt.
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: March 2024

 Über die Linden. Ein Beiblatt zu einem Ausflug.  Überraschend ergab sich mir jüngst seit langer Zeit wieder einmal die Gelegenheit, eine Führung durch das Haus 1 der Berliner Staatsbibliothek zu begleiten.
It’s the frei Countdown. Noch 1 Tag.
Authors: Schuldt Karsten
Published: March 2024

So haben wir uns das nicht vorgestellt, als wir hier vor dem Zaun standen, im Januar 2011, und Bilder machten vom Veranstaltungsort des diesjährigen Bibliothekartages in Neukölln. Damals war es kalt und verregnet und niemand war im Estrel-Convention-Center zu sehen.
Smells like Bookspirit: Sebastian Wilke erschnuppert “In the library”.
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: March 2024

Während der von uns damit beauftragte Parfüm- und Rasiercreme-Spezialist seine Besprechung des exquisit interessanten Duftes “In the Library” aus dem New Yorker Hause Christopher Brosius sowohl für die Popausgabe wie auch bisher generell schuldig blieb, trieb es den  LIS-Traveller  Sebastian Wilke auf eigene Faust nach Brooklyn, wo er offensichtlich mehr als eine Nase voll von den Avantgarde-Düften des Antiparfümeurs nehmen konnte.
Law Shaped Box: Wie spielt die Musik beim Filesharing?
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: March 2024

 Ein Kommentar von Ben Kaden  Jüngst erschien in der New York Times ein lesenswerter Artikel, der sich eingangs mit der Behandlung von Fragen des digitalen Urheberrechts an juristischen Fakultäten in den USA und Frankreich befasst, das Thema ausgangs aber viel genereller behandelt. (Nazanin Lankarani: Push in law schools to reform copyright.
Buchfluch gegen Google, ein Fundstück am Montag
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: March 2024

Das Thema Urheberrecht im Zeitalter der digitalen Reproduzierbarkeit und zwar insbesondere im Rahmen des Digitalisierungsunterfangens durch Google scheint nicht nur in erregte Debatten zu führen, wie wir sie vom Heidelberger Appell kennen. Im Nebeneffekt könnte es zur Renaissance eines buch- und buchdruckgeschichtlich hochinteressanten Phänomens kommen: dem Buchfluch. Der bekannteste bzw.
A parametric quantile beta regression for modeling case fatality rates of COVID-19. Building models using the betareg and RBE3 packages
Authors: Monteagudo JP
Published: March 2024

Quantile Beta Regression The quantile beta regression model discussed in the 2021 paper by Running Code When you click the  Render  button a document will be generated that includes both content and the output of embedded code.
Gründung von “LIBREAS. Verein zur Förderung der bibliotheks- und informationswissenschaftlichen Kommunikation”.
Authors:   LIBREAS
Published: March 2024

Wir freuen uns, heute mitteilen zu können, dass mit einer Sitzung am Montag, dem 13. Juni 2011, ein Verein mit dem Namen  LIBREAS. Verein zur Förderung der bibliotheks- und informationswissenschaftlichen Kommunikation (i.G.)  (Kurzname:  LIBREAS. Verein  ) begründet wurde. Der Verein strebt die Gemeinnützigkeit an und wird die notwendigen Schritte dazu in der nächsten Zeit absolvieren.
LIBREAS Preprint 02/2010. Ben Kaden über Wissenschaftskommunikation
Authors:   LIBREAS
Published: March 2024

 LIBREAS Preprint 02/2010    Benennen und Verstehen.    Überlegungen zur Wissenschaftskommunikation im Anschluss an Winfried Thielmann.  (zugleich: Rezension zu Thielmann, Winfried (2009): Deutsche und englische Wissenschaftssprache im Vergleich. Hinführen – Verknüpfen – Benennen. Univ., Habil.-Schr.–München, 2006. Heidelberg: Synchron Wiss.-Verl.
It’s the frei Countdown. Noch 8 Tage.
Authors: Schuldt Karsten
Published: March 2024

In den frühen 1990er räumte eine junge WG aus Ex-Studenten, die nach Berlin verzogen waren, die Ladenwohnung, über der sie wohnten, aus. Nicht viel. Sie zimmerten einen kleinen Tresen, gaben dem Ort eine trendy Namen und eröffneten ihre Bar. Es war ein netter Platz zum Trinken. Niemand störte. Alle, die wir dort tranken, taten das gleiche für unseren Lohn: Schreiben und Nachdenken. So sagten wir zumindest.
Dienstagmorgen in Neukölln: Der Bibliothekartag 2011 beginnt.
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: March 2024

Das Leben sei eine Baustelle. Schlug einmal einer dieser Berlin-Filme titelgebend vor. Wer zum 100sten Bibliothekartag finden möchte, erfährt dies am eigenen Sinnesapparat bestätigt, wird doch die Sonnenbrücke, die Konferenzhotel vom S-Bahnhof trennt gerade ihrer Fahrbahn entledigt.
It’s the frei Countdown. Noch 2 Tage.
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: March 2024

Eine der wenigen ungelösten Grundfragen der kommunizierenden Menschheit ist, ob ein Bild wirklich mehr als zahllose Worte zu sagen vermag. Ich bin mir nicht sicher. Denn wie ein noch so locker dahingeworfener Blick auf die Geschichte des schriftsprachlichen Austausches zeigt, dass man sich schneller, als man vielleicht annimmt, um Kopf, Kragen und das eine Kragenstäbchen schreibt, das die Reinigung beim letzten Durchgang nicht einbehielt.
Epstein-Barr virus: Ubiquitous virus with multifarious implication in oral diseases material and methods results
Authors: Koumpouli Alexandra , Karavida Paulina , Zisis Vasileios , Poulopoulos Athanasios , Andreadis Dimitrios
Published: March 2024

Epstein Barr virus (EBV) is the first virus identified to possess the capacity to induce various benign and malignant conditions. These conditions encompass asymptomatic persistent infection, self-limited disease in individuals with a competent immune system, and the propensity to initiate different tumors formation (oncogenesis) even head and neck cancer. Notably, EBV may interact with other viruses including human papillomavirus (HPV) especially in immunosuppressed patients, leading to a synergistic effect. The objective of this study is to conduct a comprehensive literature review on the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), focusing on its life cycle within the human host, the pathogenic mechanisms associated with the virus, the specific types of head and neck cancers in which EBV is implicated, and the interactions between EBV and other viruses in immunosuppressed individuals. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) remains in most cases, asymptomatic or leads to the development of infectious mononucleosis. Moreover, it plays a significant role in the development of cancer, particularly in individuals under immunosuppression. The viral infection typically persists within the host organism in either a dormant or lytic state. The research also addresses the topic of chronic activated Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) syndrome, exploring its interactions with other pathogenic viruses. In addition to presenting oral manifestations in the form of infectious mononucleosis, the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is linked to the occurrence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkin lymphomas in the head and neck region. Furthermore, EBV is associated with the development of hairy leukoplakia in individuals with weakened immune systems due to HIV. Overall, EBV may play a role in the etiology and pathogenesis of oral squamous epithelium carcinoma either independently or in conjunction with human papillomavirus (HPV). The manifold role of EBV necessitates the accurate diagnosis of new cases and the vigilant monitoring of the patients in order to avoid or at least delay the long term repercussions on the patients' health and quality of life.
Zygomatic fracture in 15 months old girl: Case report
Authors: Pantelas Georgios , Dimitriou Rafaellos , Salloumis Marios
Published: March 2024

Facial fractures are considered infrequent and scarce between paediatric patients. From the total percentage of facial fracture incidents, children younger than 5 years account for approximately 1% and is even lower in younger ages. What is more, midfacial fractures are much rarer, with zygomatic fractures being so uncommon in young children that no case of a child younger than 3 years experiencing such a fracture exists in the literature. Case Report: In this report we present the case of a 15-month-old girl, who was examined in the Oral and Maxillofacial Department, General Hospital of Nicosia. The patient had been in a car accident which led to a zygomatic fracture on the right side. This was confirmed with a computed tomography followed by a closed reduction surgery with the aid of intraoperative ultrasonography. The reduction was controlled three days postoperatively with a planned MRI and the results correlated with the ultrasonography. The patient made an uneventful recovery. Conclusions: To the best of our knowledge, after an extensive review of the literature, no similar case report with a patient of this young age exists. The reasons for the rarity of these fractures in the paediatric population are discussed together with the step by step management.
Metakognitive process from perspectives of teachers with a study text of motivation: Strategy and tactics of incorrect actual trafficking
Authors: Pivaš Milana
Published: March 2024

Motivation is usually defined as an internal state that governs and maintains behavior. It is a two-stage process, further implying that it is necessary to motivate both students and teachers in the teaching process. In this paper, we have implemented the strategy of successful READS reading and mapping on texts on learning motivation. Our goal is to create a "mind map" for teachers that is related to learning motivation. The tabular representation of theoretical orientations helps the teacher to revive his or her own learning. We have also dealt with an innovative way of organizing pupils' activities by avoiding the so lecture form of teaching. It is about motivational preparation for teachers for active teaching. The basic task of the paper is to present the metacognitive process from the teacher's point of view and to point out the importance of a successful selection of successful learning strategies.
Methods of recognition in the first teach mathematics
Authors: Veselinović Ivana
Published: March 2024

The paper deals with the use of different ways of understanding the fractions that are essential for understanding all meanings of the fractions. The aim of this paper is an overview of theoretical considerations of different approaches that can be used in initial processing of fractions. Approach to the meaning of the splits as the relation between the separation and the whole basis from which the processing begins (Lamon, 1999, Marshall, 1993). Using only the above approach is not enough to understand the fractions and their features and meanings in their entirety. For this reason, Keiran and Ber (Keiren, 1976; Behr, 1983) propose the use of other approaches in the initial processing of fractions. The paper deals with the following approaches: 1) deo - celine relationship; 2) a relationship of two sizes, of scale; 3) a fraction as an operation resulting from the combination of two multiplicative operations at an intuitive level; 4) a fraction as an amount (Lamon, 1999; Charalambos and Pitta-Pantazi, 2007). Based on the basic considerations of the relevant literature, which is used in this paper, one can conclude on the importance of applying all of these approaches to understanding the differences in the younger grades of elementary school.
The place of subjects English and English for Specific Purposes in tertiary education curriculum
Authors: Velimirac Svetlana
Published: March 2024

In higher education setting, foreign language is often singled out as a subject that has no distinct place in the curriculum. This paper examines the attitudes and motivation of students who learn English Language and English for Specific Purposes in Belgrade Polytechnics, College of Vocational Studies, searching to answer the question whether it is equally effective to learn English Language and English for Specific Purposes regardless of the place in the curriculum or year of studies when these subjects are introduced. A survey was carried out among the students of the Design Department of College of Vocational Studies - Belgrade Polytechnics, which established that students were aware of the importance of those subjects and the need to study them at the tertiary level of education, but also recognized different views about their place within the curriculum. Additionally, through survey we established if the students were aware of The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages levels and individual language proficiency. Examining students' attitudes and comparing the obtained results with existing theoretical, professional and pedagogical postulates point towards the direction in which we can further develop our existing curriculum and language teaching at tertiary vocational education level.
Mathematical activities in the development function home geometric points
Authors: Veselinović Ivana , Brkić Marija
Published: March 2024

Pre-school and early school age can be seen as a period in which the game is still the dominant need and desire of every child. On the other hand, this period represents a period of enormous potential of the spiritual, physical, socio-economic and intelligent development of a child. The complete development of a child's personality is possible only by respecting both of these components. This paper is devoted to the presentation of activities that are focused on the development of initial geometric concepts, which begins at pre-school age and continues throughout school age. When all examples of a particular term are found in the immediate environment of the child, we say that they are at the observational level and are called initial geometric concepts. The aim of all the above activities is the transformation of mathematical content which enables the acquisition and understanding of the meaning of initial geometric concepts. All mathematical terms are at the observational level during the pre-school period and the first two grades of the primary school. The discovery of these terms is realized first through contact with the real environment, then through iconic representations, and the ultimate goal is to create the basis for the development of more abstract modes of thinking.
School for students with visual impairment "Veljko Ramadanovic" in Zemun significance and use of students in geography setting
Authors: Lazić Božidar
Published: March 2024

Revival of national consciousness and fighting for independence in Serbia caused greater amount of natural and human research on its territory. Thus, there had begun more and more publishing of classbooks and other instructional resources from many domains, whereby geography gained special place, as science and teaching subject, which has researching in nature and society. The importance of classbooks in geography is multiple, and is related with various contents that geography consists of. At first, correct using and understanding of contents from geographic classbooks contribute development of intellectual abilities of individuals and groups, positive effect on forming personalities of students, their choice of future profession and understanding of spatial potentials and limitations worldwide. Utilization of geographic classbooks on all levels of education by the students, should be directed to learning with intellection and, in general, to learn how to singly find datas, literature and solutions. In that way, classbooks must be written in accordance with age of students, and must contribute in tectonic, stylistic and aesthetic way for easily intussusception of informations. One of the most important parts in geographic classbooks are tricky tasks, and for their solution students need to interconnect different parts of text in one or more lessons. It is known that classbooks are written for certain age of students, and that could be problem because of individual differences and interests of students. For that reason, it is necessary to choose informations and tasks carefully, in terms of theirs potential, and neither should be omitted professor, whose role is very important in transference of knowledge to groups and individuals. An essential part of every geographic classbook is didactic apparatus.
Problem tasks establishing to enforce creative access to the problem solving
Authors: Šćepanović Rada
Published: March 2024

The quality of teaching and learning of mathematics depends on the tasks teachers give to students. Teaching contents are increasingly complemented by the introduction of problem mathematical tasks, in order to develop students' ability to solve problems. The main feature of the problematic tasks is that there is no known strategy for solving them, but, each time, mathematics knowledge is adapted and re-examined, in order to reach a new strategy that leads to the solution of tasks. The aim of this paper is to point out the importance of problem-solving skills to encourage the development of creative approaches to problem solving. The results obtained by the method of theoretical analysis show that finding a solution or predicting possible solutions is a necessary element of problem setting. It was concluded that classroom activities, using appropriate artifacts and interactive teaching methods, can encourage a more conscious approach to problem solving, as well as a positive attitude towards problem-setting. This requires specific teacher's knowledge in terms of problem design, content selection, appropriate context, and then knowledge in problem formulation. When assessing the issues they pose, teachers should pay attention to the pedagogical and mathematical significance of the given problem.
Pre-reading play in the exploratory process
Authors: Morina Tamara
Published: March 2024

The fragments of the project which will try to present the way of succeeding in specified goals of the new pre-school programs are singled out here. Through consideration of these fragments, the most important frameworks of the project focus on encouragement of early literacy, for which it was important to form an exploratory relation toward the problem and discover new ways of guiding the project (study process). In order to create a ,,problematic situation'' we have chosen ,,Forest News ads'' and ,,Cabbage Leaf ads'' by Branko Ćopić. Described within the paper are values of said literary works and the ways that they have brought out the need to play in children. The game they played was based on language exploration. Focus of this paper is development of pre-reading competencies which have led children to new interests and desire to expand the game with practical exploration. The goal is to present how pre-reading activities encourage children to perceive contents and materials from a different developmental area and to gain new insight by developing different potentials. In order to achieve this goal, we identified practical examples which will show different ways of guiding the project, during which we made sure to concentrate on the child as a unique and integral being.
Oral analysis of a written task from Serbian language and its importance
Authors: Petrović Milijana
Published: March 2024

Culture of writing expression in school practice, especially in teaching language and literature, is a very important field of work because the spirituality of each individual as well as the spirituality of the human factor is reflected in different models of oral and written expression. The culture of expression has the task of fostering and developing a culture of students' oral and written expression. Students should be empowered to express themselves properly verbally and in writing. By mastering the literacy, students are able to linguistically shape their observations, thoughts and feelings. Man determined his growth in nature by words that emerged, branched, multiplied in form and meaning, as tumultuously as life flowed. And he was as strong as his powerful words. Hence the task of teaching the Serbian language is to draw attention to the importance of the ability of written expression. Writing assignments should be the crown of the systematic work on developing a written culture. Practice has shown that teachers do not pay enough attention to the planning, preparation, and especially to evaluation of written assignments, which negatively affects the development of student literacy. The aim of this work is to point out the importance of analyzing and evaluating written assignments in lower grades of primary school and pointing out more good points as well as possible shortcomings of the written assignment, to emphasize values and not overlook the omissions.
The beginning of the development of teaching materials in the teaching of accounts in the younger grades of primary school
Authors: Milutinov Tamara
Published: March 2024

The need to count multi-digit numbers has encouraged people to design aids that can help them do so, and that make it easier for students to count today. The paper defines the concept of teaching aids, gives an overview of the beginnings of the development of teaching aids for arithmetic in different cultures and presents some old teaching aids used in Serbia in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. The aim of this paper is to point out the basics of the development of teaching aids (teaching aids) in the teaching of arithmetic in the younger grades of primary school. The purpose of this paper is to acquaint teachers with the beginnings of the development of teaching aids for arithmetic and the possibilities of their application, in order to have a more diverse approach to students during the processing of teaching content about numbers and arithmetic. The review was done by historical and comparative method.
Classroom and subject system facing challenges in the 21st century
Authors: Mirosavljević Jelena
Published: March 2024

The school must follow changes in society. As science is constantly advancing, innovations are common in all spheres. However, the educational system is basically a system founded by Jan Amos Comenius in the 17th century. The class-hour and subject system has been widely represented for three and a half centuries. In this paper, we will present the features of that system, its positive sides, as well as what has been criticized. Finally, we will point out the challenges facing the class-hour and subject system in the 21st century. The research is of a theoretical-comparative character. We will also do a comparison of our school system and some other school systems in Europe, in order to see how much these systems match or differ from the class-hour and subject system.
Outdoor teaching to promote and improve health and students' achievements at school
Authors: Glišović Gordana , Petrić Milica
Published: March 2024

This paper discusses the impact that an open space and outdoor teaching make on the students' health preservation and on the improvement of the learning process with the primary school students (aged 7 to 11). The aim of this paper is to use the theoretical analysis of the outdoor education and environmental learning to suggest a possible positive influence on children's health and a possible improvement of the teaching process. Having that as a starting point, this paper aims to show how the kindergarten and primary school children perceive the open air education and the time they spend outdoors, if it motivates them, if it helps easier and meaningful learning, if it makes the learning process more dynamic, more attractive and more desirable. Our presumptions have been based on the pedagogues and didacticians' attitudes about such learning. These professionals have supported and promoted the outdoor education since a long time ago, and therefore developed numerous didactic principles that are now being utilized and implemented. This paper has a theoretical character and thus it focuses on reviewing the benefits of outdoor activities and education to students' health and welfare, to improve teaching effectiveness and learning process and outcomes. Our research has been based on the applied theoretical and descriptive methods. The results of the research we have come to show that the time the students spend outdoors may have a significant, incentive and stimulating impact on their health and their motivation to learn.
Legal regulations of industrial solid waste management in Serbia: Challenges on the way of developing the circular economy
Authors: Nišić Dragana , Pantelić Uroš , Nišić Neda
Published: March 2024

The management of industrial solid waste is regulated through several legal acts in Serbia, and in the last few years intensive work has been done to improve the legal norms that regulate the conversion of waste into materials that are no longer waste, in order to achieve the goals, set by the Green Agenda and the National Waste Management Plan. This paper provides an overview of the legal regulations which are regulating waste management, with special reference to acts and articles of acts that regulate the reuse and recovery of solid industrial waste. Possible obstacles and doubts that may arise when interpreting legal provisions are listed, with a focus on similarities and differences in the guidelines for converting waste into a by-product and material with and of waste status, the possibility of hazardous waste recovery, and the specifics of importing waste that is no longer waste into Serbia from one of the countries of the European Union. Through an example of converting fly ash into a useful cementitious raw material, some difficulties that have been encountered so far in practice are illustrated. In the conclusion of this paper, certain measures were proposed to overcome the mentioned obstacles in the implementation of the circular economy through the encouragement of the recovery of industrial waste.
Overview and analysis of regulatory framework for the application of autonomous vessels
Authors: Abođi Anita , Živojinović Tanja , Kaplanović Snežana , Maraš Vladislav
Published: March 2024

The notion of an autonomous ship has led to a reconsideration of the existing concept of the ship in terms of safety, security, design, crew, equipment, regulatory and participants in the transport process and in the entire supply chain. The paper analyzes the existing regulatory frameworks on the topic of autonomous ships and regulations dealing with the safety of vessels in maritime transport and inland waterways transportation. An overview of the literature is given in which it is defined how existing regulations should be modified to adapt to autonomous ships. The main difference is the level of ship automation, which depends on the navigation sector. The regulations defined by the International Maritime Organization are applied for navigation in maritime transportation, while the regulations of the Central Commission for the Navigation of the Rhine have been adopted for inland waterways. In order to establish safe and unhindered navigation, it is necessary to define and adopt regulatory framework for the navigation of autonomous ships on inland waterways.
Acoso escolar en estudiantes de secundaria de una institución educativa pública del Callao-Perú, 2023
Authors: De la Cruz Antonella Arguelles , De la Cruz Centellas Nancy Elizabeth
Published: March 2024

El acoso escolar es un fenómeno complejo y un problema de salud pública. El objetivo del estudio fue describir los niveles de acoso escolar en estudiantes de secundaria de una institución educativa del Callao-Perú. El diseño del estudio fue no experimental, descriptivo y transversal. El instrumento utilizado fue el cuestionario de Autotest de Cisneros de acoso escolar de Piñuel y Oñate (2005), adaptado por Carmen Rosa Orosco Zumaran (2012). El muestro fue no probabilístico por conveniencia y estuvo conformado por 292 estudiantes de secundaria. En los resultados se obtuvo en las dimensiones de acoso escolar niveles altos en restricción-comunicación, exclusión-bloqueo, intimidación-amenaza y hostigamiento verbal en 19.9%, 15.1%, 12.7% y 4.1% respectivamente. Concluyendo que los estudiantes de una institución pública perciben acciones de acoso que buscan restringir, bloquear o dificultar su comunicación de diversas maneras (19.9%), Hay una exclusión intencional de actividades, conversaciones, juegos y cualquier otra forma de participación social (15.1%). Están vivenciando expresiones verbales o gestuales para infundirle miedo, intimidar o controlar su comportamiento (12.7%) y con un menor porcentaje percibe falta de respeto, la humillación verbal y gestual, las burlas, odio y ridiculización hacia su persona (4.1%).
Three Ways to Enhance Tasks for Multilingual Learners
Authors: Roberts Sarah A. , Araujo Zandra de , Willey Craig , Zahner William
Published: March 2024

Enacting these considerations supports integrated thinking about how to attend to both mathematics content and language development.
Developing Student Agency as an Act of Love
Authors: Watson Crystal M.
Published: March 2024

Ear to the Ground features voices from serveral corners of the mathematics education world.
The Three Rs
Authors: Jackson Christa
Published: March 2024

Summer is the time of year we often do home projects, visit family, or go on vacation. How are you spending your summer? This summer, I hope you join me in engaging in the three Rs: reflect, refocus, and rejuvenate.
IoT Integration In Embedded Systems
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JNTU-GV College of Engineering (A), Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh State, India, Gurunadha Dr. Ravva , Naidu Dr. Gottapu Appala ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JNTU-GV College of Engineering (A), Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh State, India, Hema Dr. Mamidipaka ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JNTU-GV College of Engineering (A), Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh State, India, Manda Mr. China Raju ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JNTU-GV College of Engineering (A), Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh State, India
Published: March 2024

‘IoT Integration in Embedded Systems’ provides a comprehensive overview of the technology behind Internet of Things devices by combining theory with examples and well-integrated visuals. In it, you’ll get an introduction to the Internet of Things (IoT), guidelines for developing embedded systems, and best practices for managing code, versions, and defects in a connected environment. The main points include discussing novel applications of machine learning, optimising memory usage, designing hardware for machine learning accelerators that are efficient, showing how to compress models and search for neural architectures to run fast and efficiently on hardware with limited resources, and learning how to codesign hardware and software to get even better results in terms of energy efficiency, reliability, and performance.
Andragogical Attitudes and Student Well-Being, a study at the University of Guayaquil
Authors: Chiriboga Efrén Viteri , Estefanía Pacheco Peralta Nancy , Fernández Cristian Augusto Jurado
Published: March 2024

University teaching, as part of its practical exercise, demands an attractive field to investigate the psychological processes, implicit in the dynamics of teachers and students, under the bidirectionality of teaching and learning, which promote the exploration of the attitudes of the teacher and under his professional practice the andragogic attitudes, which are structured under cognition,  motivation and behaviors. The objective of this research was to evaluate the andragogical attitudes of teachers and student well-being in a higher education institute in the city of Guayaquil. Through a methodology with a quantitative approach, explanatory scope, non-experimental design and cross-sectional section; through a stratified random sampling of 48 teachers and 125 students. The instruments were adapted and validated for the study of variables using the Likert scale. Their results showed the predominance of horizontality in both populations, with the variable andragogical attitude and feelings associated with a low level of well-being.
Effect Of Formulation On The Fluffiness And Volume Of A Commercial Cake Premix In Relation To Its Acceptability
Authors: Fredy Crispin-Sanchez, , Medina Wenceslao T. , Gordillo Oscar Amado Crisóstomo , Sánchez Ivan Crispin , Castilla Nils Leander Huamán , Chire-Fajardo Gabriela , Peralta Milber Oswaldo Ureña
Published: March 2024

Making a commercial cake based on a premix is a matter of finding the balance of key ingredients that influence the uniform distribution and homogeneous size of the pockets in order to obtain an acceptable commercial sponginess in a premix. The objective of this work was to evaluate the formulation of a commercial premix in relation to its fluffiness and volume employing image analysis and its acceptability. Initially, a screening was performed with Taguchi's methodology evaluating statistical descriptors of texture by image analysis and volume. The sponginess was evaluated by means of the statistical descriptors of texture ASM, contrast, IDM, and entropy determined by the GLCM method. Two optimum formulations were obtained, formula A consisting of monoglyceride, egg, oil, sugar, xanthan gum, and baking powder, the values of 4.0, 80.0, 50.0, 70.0, 0.05, and 2.0 percent respectively, and formula B; monoglyceride, egg, oil, sugar, xanthan gum, and baking powder; the values of 7.0, 80.0, 30.0, 70.0, 0.05 and 5.0 percent respectively, which were subjected to an acceptability test with 80 consumers. In the result, according to the statistic t = 0.375858 > α (significance level=0.05), the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted, which means that there is no statistically significant difference between formulas A and B for consumers. This means that, in a cake, not only the volume is important, but also its sponginess (the latter is due to the correct size, distribution, and dispersion of alveoli, as well as its homogeneity in all the cut surface of the crumb of the cake).
APPLICATION OF CORK AS AN ECOLOGICAL MATERIAL IN THERMAL INSULATION OF BUILDINGS
Authors: Manić Nazim , Radaković Aleksandar , Vatić Demir
Published: March 2024

In this paper, the possibility of using an environmentally friendly material - cork as a thermal insulation material for buildings will be pointed out. In today's world, energy efficiency and ecology are two of the most important problems facing our society. The great and growing need of society for construction and housing has raised the need for the use of innovative building materials in order to preserve the environment, reduce operating costs, i.e., life in them. The need for energy is increasing, with the energy becoming more expensive and there is less and less conventional energy, energy crises are becoming more frequent, and the environment is becoming more polluted. Therefore, there is a need to reduce energy consumption and find ways to generate energy that are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Energy efficient and environmentally friendly thermal insulation materials play a key role in reducing energy consumption and solving climate changes. The most energy-efficient and environmentally friendly insulation materials are those made from renewable or recycled resources, they have low built-in energy and a long lifespan
Wehrpflicht – demnächst auch für Frauen?
Authors: Groh Kathrin
Published: March 2024

Wer glaubte, dass in Deutschland die Wehrpflicht in Friedenszeiten endgültig ausgedient hätte, wird derzeit eines Besseren belehrt. Die Debatte um die Wehrpflicht ist nicht neu. Sie wird aber immer drängender geführt, je länger der Angriffskrieg Russlands auf die Ukraine andauert. Die alte Wehrpflicht will allerdings sowieso kaum einer zurück. Das BMVg prüft deswegen alternative Modelle. Im Fokus steht das schwedische Modell (värnplikt gleich Wehrpflicht). Dessen Übernahme würde allerdings ein Bündel an Verfassungsänderungen erfordern, da es die Wehrpflicht nicht nur auf Frauen erstreckt, sondern auch mit dem Verfassungsgrundsatz der Wehrgerechtigkeit in Konflikt gerät.
MEDENİ USUL HUKUKUNDA OKUNAMAYAN VEYA UYGUNSUZ YAHUT İLGİSİZ DİLEKÇE (HMK m. 32)
Authors: Kodakoğlu Mehmet
Published: March 2024

HMK’nın “Yargılamaya hâkim olan ilkeler” başlıklı 32. maddesinin birinci fıkrasında düzenlenen “yargılamanın sevk ve idaresi”, şeklî ve maddî anlamda sevk ve idare olarak ikiye ayrılır. Mahkemeye sunulan dilekçelerin belirli bir disiplin dâhilinde yazılması, özellikle dilekçelerin okunabilmesi, dava ile ilgili olması ve uygunsuz ifadeler içermemesi gerektiği, yargılamanın şeklî bakımdan sevk ve idaresi ile doğrudan ilgilidir.
HMK’nın 32. maddesinin ikinci fıkrasında yargılamanın şeklî bakımdan sevk ve idaresi, “Okunamayan veya uygunsuz yahut ilgisiz olan dilekçenin yeniden düzenlenmesi için uygun bir süre verilir ve bu dilekçe dosyada kalır. Verilen süre içinde yeni bir dilekçe düzenlenmezse, tekrar süre verilemez.” şeklinde düzenlenmiştir. Söz konusu hüküm, mülga HUMK döneminde genel anlamda “münasebetsiz evrak” olarak kaleme alınırken, HMK’ya “okunamayan veya uygunsuz yahut ilgisiz dilekçe” olarak alınmıştır.
Bu çalışmada; mevcut düzenlemenin konuluş amacı başta olmak üzere, hukuk yargılamasında işlerlik kazandığı alanlar ve hükümde geçen “okunamayan dilekçe”, “uygunsuz dilekçe” ve “ilgisiz dilekçe” kavramlarının anlamları noktasında açıklanması gereken konular ile söz konusu düzenlemenin hüküm ve sonuçları ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenmiştir.
Gençlere Yönelik Manevi Danışmanlık Uygulamaları ve Gençlik Dönemi Soru ve Sorunları (Batı Karadeniz Örneği)
Authors: AYBEY Salih
Published: March 2024

Modernleşme sürecinde değişim ve dönüşümlere bağlı olarak demografik yapının giriftleşmesi dünyada birtakım krizlere yol açmıştır. Farklı problemlerle karşı karşıya kalan insanoğlu, yaşadığı kriz ve acıyla başa çıkabilmek için bazı yöntemler geliştirmiştir. Psikoloji ve din üzerine yürütülen çalışmalar sonucunda ortaya çıkan manevi danışmanlık son yıllarda dünya gündeminde önemli bir yer edinmiştir. Bu bağlamda din hizmetlerini yürüten Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı, dünyadaki ve ülkemizdeki değişim, ihtiyaç ve sorunlar karşısında yeni vizyonlar belirlemekte ve yeni misyonlar yüklenmektedir. Bu çalışmada Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı tarafından yükseköğrenim öğrenci yurtlarında ve gençlik merkezlerinde yürütülmekte olan gençlere yönelik manevi danışmanlık uygulamalarının önemi ve amacının yanısıra, manevi danışmanlara yansıyan gençlik dönemi soru ve sorunları da ele alınmış ve değerlendirilmiştir. Nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak yapılan çalışmada, Batı Karadenizde yer alan beş ildeki manevi danışmanlara yansıyan gençlik dönemi soru ve sorunları dört başlık altında incelenmiştir. Gençlerin din ile ilişkilendirdiği her konuyu danışabildiği ve manevi danışmanların gençler arasında önemli bir görev ifa ettikleri görülmüştür.
Günümüzde Tarım Ürünlerinin Zekât (Öşür) Nisabının Kilogram Bakımından Tek Bir Rakam Olarak Belirlenmesinin İmkânı
Authors: ESEN Bilal
Published: March 2024

Tarım ürünlerinin zekât nisabı konusunda gündeme gelen “vesk”, tarihte bir hacim ölçüsüdür ve günümüzde uygulamadan kalkmıştır. Geçmişte hacim ölçüleriyle ölçülen tarım ürünlerinin neredeyse hepsi artık tartılmaktadır. Veskin karşılığını hem tarihteki hem de günümüzdeki ağırlık ölçüleri bakımından tespit etmede birçok farklı yaklaşım bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca günümüzde tarım ürünlerinin zekât nisabının tek bir kilogram olarak veya ürününe göre farklı kilogramlarla belirlenmesi şeklinde yaklaşımlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Makalede, eski ölçülerin günümüzdeki karşılıklarına ilişkin şimdiye kadar yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiş, ardından İslâm dünyasındaki ilgili ve yetkili kurumların tarım ürünlerinin zekât nisabını belirleme yöntemleri ve bu noktada ortaya çıkan problemler tartışılmıştır. Böylece hem fıkıh birikimiyle uyumlu hem de günümüzde zekât verecek kişilerin kolaylıkla uygulayabileceği bir ölçünün ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, tarım ürünlerinin zekât nisabını her üründe kilogram cinsinden farklı farklı ilan etmek yerine, tek bir kilogram şeklinde ilan etmenin mümkün olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Kâbe’nin İsimleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: ÇEVİK Nilgün , ÖZGÜR YILDIZ Şenay
Published: March 2024

İslâm inancına göre Kâbe, yeryüzünün en kadîm mabedidir. Bu mabed Müslümanların inanç ve ibadet hayatının merkezidir. Kâbe, İslâm itikadında uluhiyyet ve ubudiyyetin mazhar alanı olarak Müslümanların namaz ibadetleri için yönelme, hac ve umre ibadetlerinde toplanma merkezidir. Bu merkezin bilinen ismi Kâbe olmakla birlikte kullanılan diğer isimleri de mabedin tarihi üzerine geniş malumat vermektedir. Kaynaklarda İslâmî dönemden önce küp şeklindeki her evin adının kâbe olduğu, kâbe isminin özel bir isim olmayıp genel bir isim olarak kullanıldığı, dörtgen olan her eve kâbe ismi verildiği kaydedilmekte, kâbe kelimesinin somut ve soyut birçok anlamı zikredilmektedir. Mabede yüksekliği, dörtgenliği yanı sıra şerefi sebebiyle kâbe denilmektedir. Makalede, kâ’b kelimesinden türeyen Kâbe ifadesinin sahip olduğu anlam içeriği ve derinliği izah edilecektir. Ayrıca literatürde tespit ettiğimiz Câhiliye’de ve İslâmî dönemde kullanılan Kâbe’nin dinî, tarihî, coğrafî, içtimâî, edebî, ticarî, siyasî ve kültüre ait birçok alanla münasebetine işaret eden yirmi bir adet ismi açıklanacaktır.
Kur’an’a Göre Şükrün İnsan Hayatındaki Önemi
Authors: IŞIK Mesut
Published: March 2024

Allah’a kulluk vazifesini yerine getirmek üzere yaratılan insanın dünya ve âhirette saadetini temin edecek değer ve erdemlerden biri de huzur ve şifa kaynağı Kur’an’da imanla eşdeğer olarak kullanılan şükür nimetidir. Bu sebeple makalede huzur ve sükûnet dolu bir hayatı sağlayan en temel etken olan şükrün, Kur’an’da kullanımlarına örnekler verilerek günlük hayattaki vazgeçilmez önemine değinilmiştir. İnsanı hayata bağlayan, ona anlam katan bir değer olarak şükrün, ahsen-i takvim üzere yaratılan insanın kişiliğine, gelişimine, olgunluğuna, ruh-beden sağlığına, erdemli ve mutlu bir yaşam sürmesine eşsiz katkısı üzerinde durulmuştur. İnsanın, mutlu ve huzurlu bir hayat yaşamasının, rabbine her nefeste derinden şükretmesine bağlı olduğu gerçeği, şükrün maddi ve manevi kazanımları örneklerle izah edilmiştir. Çalışmanın neticesinde şükrün, Allah’ın nimetlerinin kıymetini bilme, O’na yakınlaşma hususunda insana yüksek bir farkındalık şuuru ve hayata pozitif bir perspektiften bakma becerisini kazandırdığı görülmüştür.
Hadis Şerh Geleneğinde Manzûmeler: Buhârî’nin es- Sahîh’ine Dair Türkçe Bin Ehâdîs Şerhi
Authors: YÜCEER Mustafa
Published: March 2024

Hz. Peygamber henüz hayatta iken sınırlı da olsa sözlerinin nazmedilmesine müsaade etmesiyle bazı rivayetler şiirlere konu edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra Osmanlı’da şefaate ulaşma arzusuyla hadisleri nazmetme fikri, şairlerin hedeflerinden biri olurken dini sorumluluk ve literal bakış açısının tercümelere yansıtıldığı görülmektedir. Sahih-i Buhârî’den seçilen rivayetlerin şiirle şerh edilmesi maksadıyla yazılan İsmâil Sâdık Kemâl’e ait Bin Ehâdîs Şerhi, bu araştırmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Hadis ilimlerinde usul alanında başlayan ve zamanla kırk hadis edebiyatında yoğunlaşan manzumelerin hadis şerh çalışmaları içerisindeki yerinin tespiti amaçlanmaktadır. Eserin yöntemi ve kaynakları gibi şekilsel incelemenin yanı sıra normatif yönü de bulunan örnek bir rivayet, tahlil edilmek suretiyle hadis şerhçiliğinin manzumedeki durumu nicel analiz yöntemiyle ele alınmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda Bin Ehâdîs Şerhi’ndeki 611 rivayetin Sahîh-i Buhârî hadislerinden, geri kalanlarının da farklı kitaplardan seçildiği tespit edilirken rivayetlerin didaktik bir yöntemle ve literal bir tercümeyle nazmedildiği, mezheplerin görüşlerini de ihtiva edecek şekilde fıkhî hükümlere işaret edilerek telif edildiği bulgularına ulaşılmıştır.
Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel in HCl Solution Using MPO: Experimental and Theoretical Insights
Authors: Annon Iman Adnan , Jlood Khaldoon K. , Hanoon Mahdi M. , Sayyid Firas F. , Al-Azzawi Waleed K. , Al-Amiery Ahmed
Published: March 2024

Corrosion is a pervasive challenge in various industrial applications, particularly in acidic environments. This comprehensive study delves into the effectiveness of 2-methyl-4-propyl-1,3-oxathiane (MPO) as a corrosion inhibitor for mild steel exposed to hydrochloric acid (HCl) solutions. The investigation employs weight loss techniques to assess the inhibitor's performance over varying durations (ranging from 1 to 48 hours) and concentrations (0.1 to 1 mM). At a concentration of 0.5 mM, the inhibitor demonstrates impressive inhibitory efficiency, ranging from 87.6% at 303 K to 92.9% at 333 K during a 5-hour exposure period. Additionally, the impact of temperature on the corrosion inhibition process is examined at temperatures of 303, 313, 323, and 333 K, showing substantial inhibition efficiencies. Quantum chemical calculations using Density Functional Theory (DFT) methods elucidate the molecular interactions between MPO and the metal surface. Notably, the analysis of EHOMO (Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital Energy), ELUMO (Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital Energy), Egap (Energy Gap), total hardness (η), electronegativity (χ), and electron fraction transition atom (ΔN) reveals valuable insights into MPO's corrosion inhibition capabilities. The outcomes underscore MPO's potential as an effective corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in HCl environments, laying the groundwork for more efficient corrosion prevention strategies in industrial settings.
Determination of the Friction Coefficient by Using 2D and 3D Parameters of the Tools
Authors: Makhkamov Anvar
Published: March 2024

Current work includes the learning influence of friction in deep drawing process. Friction measurements were also conducted using a modified tribotester based on strip sliding between tools. Four different tool surfaces were tested under similar contact conditions regarding contact area, normal pressure, sliding speed, lubricant and surface characteristics to calculate the friction coefficient between the tool surface and a high strength low alloy steel sheet HSLA 420. The results showed that friction coefficient varies over a wide range with different lubricating conditions and different sliding velocities. For some sliding velocities, the coefficient of friction is stable and low, while for others it is unstable and higher. The results have only small dispersion within the different test series, which indicates a stable process with good repeatability. The test method enables comparison of different surface finishes and treatments, lubricants and coatings in terms of friction under conditions similar to those found in sheet metal forming processes. The main difference among the tested tools in this work was the surface roughness, which was found to have a strong influence on friction.