bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Green Open Space Priority Modelling Using GIS Analysis in West Jakarta
Authors: Aryaguna Prama Ardha , Gaffara Ghefra Rizkan , Sari Dayu Ariesta Kirana , Arianto Ade
Published: September 2022

Green open space is one of the most important land uses, especially in densely populated urban areas. Public Green Open Land in each area regulated in Law No. 1 of 2007 is at least 20%. Based on data from the Department of Creative Works, Land and Spatial Planning as well as the Environment Agency of DKI Jakarta, West Jakarta's Green open space asset area is 277.45 Ha of the total area of West Jakarta, which is 12543 Ha. There is a need for a study to determine the potential land for green open space in West Jakarta to catch up on the fulfillment of public green open space based on spatial and regional analysis. One of the GIS-based methods that can be used to determine potential green open space is the decision tree method. This method uses AHP analysis in its formulation based on experts in the relevant agencies. In total there are 8 parameters that influence in determining potential green open space in West Jakarta, namely flood risk, air quality, population, distance to roads, distance to water sources, building density and distance to green open space assets. The modeling results are divided into five classes ranging from very priority to not priority. The total area of land that is much prioritized to be used as green open space is 95.57 hectares spread out. The modeling results show that there are still potential lands to be used as green open spaces in West Jakarta.
Remotely-Sensed Derived Built-up Area as an Alternative Indicator in the Study of Thailand’s Regional Development
Authors: Teerarojanarat Sirivilai
Published: September 2022

Nowadays measuring national and regional development primarily relies on demographic and socio-economic indicators. An indicator in physical dimension e.g., areas of human settlements and their economic uses of lands is usually ignored due to unavailability of data in countries like Thailand. Remotely-sensed derived built-up area was used, for the first time, as a physical indicator for studying Thailand’s regional development. Remote sensing - using the decision tree classifier with the combination indices of band ratios, NDVI, MNDWI, and NDBI - and GIS techniques were utilized to estimate the regional proportion of built-up area. The relationships between the percentage of the derived built-up area and the three development indicators - urbanization rate, Gross Regional Product, and Human Achievement Index - were analyzed. Resultantly, the estimate of the 2019 derived built-up area in Thailand was 2.46% with the average accuracy of 84.5%. Regional variation in development levels existed and relationships between the percentage of built-up area and the three development indicators for the regions were strong. However, there was no relationship after excluding the region having the effect of Bangkok. Therefore, remotely-sensed derived built-up area gives new information and is suggested for use for the analysis of Thailand’s regional development.
30-Year Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Air Surface Temperature as Climate Change Mitigation
Authors: Wibowo Adi , Pramudyasari Tia , Adi Suko Prayitno , Saraswati Ratna , Shidiq Iqbal Putut Ash
Published: September 2022

Natural and anthropogenic factors, such as volcanic eruptions and land use, are indirect causes of changes in the micro-scale climate. Over the past 30 years, climate change has been detected with increased air surface temperature (AST) above 30.00C, a phenomenon of Urban Heat Island. Therefore, this study aimed to create a spatial model to see changes in AST in Bandar Lampung City from1990 to 2020. The spatial and temporal analysis uses Landsat data to produce land surface temperature (LST) and AST models. The results showed a temperature rise in the LST area, which tends to be the northern part of Bandar Lampung City, by 25.0oC and above for 30 years. Compare LST and AST from two stations between 30 years is 5.00C. In 1990, the LST concentrated on the spatial distribution of the AST model with a temperature above 30.00C, while in 2020, it diffused to the northern part of Bandar Lampung City. The results concluded that the air temperature in the city has warmed up to 0.46OC (+10C), which is in line with the findings of IPPC and various world cities. It is also in occurrence with the UHI phenomenon since 2014 that climate change is part of mitigation.
Tipologi alamat di perkotaan dan perdesaan Indonesia dalam proses standardisasi pengalamatan
Authors: Sutanta Heri , Chintya Ni Putu Praja , Atunggal Dedi , Diyono Diyono , Mustofa M. Fakhruddin , Siswosudarma Suprajaka
Published: September 2022

Abstrak. Alamat merupakan salah satu komponen wajib pada identitas penduduk dan dokumen legal-formal lain yang digunakan dalam berbagai kepentingan serta kegiatan sehari-hari. Dalam dunia nyata terdapat variasi penulisan alamat. Variasi penulisan alamat ini memiliki elemen yang terkait aspek lokalitas wilayah maupun yang terkait dengan ketiadaan standar pengalamatan. Variasi penulisan alamat diinventarisasi melalui survei lapangan dan survei secara daring. Survei dilakukan di wilayah perdesaan dan perkotaan untuk dapat memotret berbagai tipe penulisan alamat. Tipologi penulisan alamat tersebut kemudian diklasifikasikan berdasar dua model. Berdasarkan fungsinya, ada alamat yang digunakan untuk kepentingan legal-formal dan alamat yang digunakan untuk penunjuk atau penanda lokasi. Berdasarkan karakteristik wilayahnya terdapat tipologi alamat perdesaan dan alamat perkotaan. Di model alamat perdesaan terdapat 18 komponen sedangkan di model alamat perkotaan terdapat 16 komponen. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan tipologi alamat yang diperoleh dan kebutuhan alamat dalam kegiatan legal-formal ditetapkan sifat kewajiban setiap komponen alamat. Tiga sifat yang ditetapkan meliputi wajib (W), bersyarat (B), dan opsional (O). Hasil penetapan ini selaras dengan RSNI2 tentang Pengalamatan di Wilayah Perdesaan dan Perkotaan di Indonesia. Abstract. Address is one of the mandatory components of resident identity and other legal-formal documents used in various interests and daily activities. In the real world, there are variations of writing addresses. This variation of address writing has elements related to regional locality aspects and those associated with the absence of addressing standards. Address writing variations were inventoried through field surveys and online surveys. The survey was conducted in rural and urban areas to portray various types of address writing. The typology of address writing is then classified based on two models. Based on its function, there are addresses used for legal-formal purposes and addresses used for pointers or location markers. Based on the characteristics of the region, there are typologies of rural addresses and urban addresses. In the rural address model, there are 18 components, while in the urban address model, there are 16 components. Furthermore, based on the typology of addresses obtained and the need for addresses in legal-formal activities, the nature of the obligations of each component of the address is determined. The three defined properties include mandatory (W), conditional (K), and optional (O). The results of this determination are in line with the RSNI2 concerning Addressing in Rural and Urban Areas in Indonesia.
IN SILICO ANALYSIS OF SEAWEED PHYTOCHEMICAL FLAVONOID FOR THE INHIBITION OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS ENTEROTOXIN A
Authors: KUMAR ANJALI S , FERNANDES NISHAL JANE , LOBO SWEEDAL JOSWITHA , KHAN NILOFAR
Published: September 2022

Objective: The study is focused on evaluating the efficacy of seaweed flavonoids against staphylococcus enterotoxin A.
Methods: The drug-likeness and the pharmacological properties of the chosen ligand were evaluated using SWISS ADME. AutoDockTools-1.5.6 was used to carry out the docking analysis and determine binding parameters with molecular modeling. Docking visualization was performed using discovery studio.
Results: The bioactive flavones demonstrated high molecular interactions with staphylococcus enterotoxin A which assisted in its inactivation.
Conclusion: The study revealed that the phytocompounds chrysin and luteolin can be brought into play as a drug against staphylococcus enterotoxin.
Factors that influence mexican youth to undertake an agribusiness
Authors: Alvarado Lagunas Elías , Morales Ramírez Dionicio , Ortiz Rodríguez Jeyle
Published: September 2022

Presently, entrepreneurship has great importance, both for entrepreneurs and for public and private institutions. In Mexico, there are few studies about the decision that young people make to undertake an agribusiness. The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of individual and socioeconomic characteristics on the probability of young people deciding to undertake –specifically– an agribusiness. The study was developed in the Mexican national territory with 3213 young people. The information necessary was gathered through a questionnaire and the support from fourteen academic groups from different universities of the country; twogroups were formed that are different, with young people from the North and from the South. Applying a logit type discrete binary selection model, the study concludes that men are more determined to undertake an agribusiness than women, in the national and regional scope. The North region of Mexico contrasts clearly with the South region in the decision of implementing an agribusiness project. Young people from the South have 40% more probability of starting a business of this type than young people from the North. The implications of this study serve for those interested in the promotion of entrepreneurship in the agriculture and livestock sector, government and researchers, as well as future entrepreneurs in this business model.
Juniors age categories of athletes at the Panathenaic Games
Authors: Gvozdeva Tatiana Borisovna
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to some aspects of ancient athletics of the classical period. The author traces the history of the formation of the Olympic Games program and its influence on the programs of Pan-Hellenic and local Games. The popularity of the Pan-Hellenic Games led over time to the complication of the program and an increase in the number of athletes participating in the games, for whom different age classification systems were developed. At the Olympic and Pythian Games, all athletes were divided into two age groups: paides and andres, whereas at the Isthmian and Nemean Games there were three age groups of athletes: paides, ageneioi and andres. The author explores the history of the Panathenaic Games in Athens, which are often called the “fifth” Panhellenic Games. The article shows that the program of the Panathenaic Games, on the one hand, was created on the basis of the programs of the Olympic and Pythian Games, on the other hand, it differed from it in that it included a number of competitions in which only Athenians could take part. The author shows that both the competitions “only for Athenians” and the introduction of younger age groups of athletes created more opportunities for local athletes to succeed at the Panathenaic Games and thus contributed to the development of athletics in Athens.
Development of real security for obligations fulfillment in Ancient Greece
Authors: Loginov Alexandr Vladimirovich
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the development of real security for fulfillment of obligations in Ancient Greece. The article proves that the first form of real security for fulfillment of obligations was a possessory pledge. The creditor sought to obtain possession of the pledged object. This is due to underdeveloped archives in Greece (unlike in the countries of the Ancient East), the lack of land register and encumbrance registry, creditor was not sure that the debtor would not alienate pledged property by fraud. The genesis of sale on condition of release is due to emergence of signs of encumbrance of property (in Athens - horoi). A hypothec came into being later than other real security for fulfillment of obligations.
Ager exceptus and fundi excepti: on the question of social significance of «excluded» fields
Authors: Konyukhov Vladimir Alexandrovich
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the concepts existing in historiography regarding ager exceptus, a land category that appears in the agrarian law of 111 BC. The data of this law are used, among other things, for the reconstruction of the Gracchan agrarian legislation, in particular the initiatives of the youngest of the brothers, Gaius. Among all the hypotheses regarding the essence of ager exceptus, the author singles out as the most reasoned the one put forward by T. Mommsen: according to the latter, ager exceptus is, first of all, a Campanian field, ager Campanus. V.G. Telminov also speaks of ager Campanus as the material basis of “excluded” fields, although on other grounds than T. Mommsen. The idea that the fields of the Italian allies were excluded from the division is very attractive, however, the data of the agrarian law of 111 BC do not support this idea of F.T. Hinrichs. There is shown the difference between the ager exceptus of the agrarian law of 111 BC and fundi excepti, which are mentioned by Roman surveyors. In this regard, the author criticizes the concept of the French researcher C. Nicolet, who suggested that ager exceptus could be a mechanism for the formation of large landed property, and, consequently, contribute to the deterioration of the social climate in Roman society. The author of the article shows that C. Nicolet relied on the data of only one of the surveyors, Siculus Flaccus, although the information of Hyginus Gromatikus looks both more complete and more reliable. The social role of the lands ager exceptus and fundi excepti is noted.
Technologies for the prevention and extinguishing of wildfires in Russia and the world: the dynamics of patent activity and patentological prospects
Authors: Perminov Vladislav V. , Vorobiev Danil S. , Kasymov Denis P. , Perminova Vladislava V.
Published: September 2022

Рresents a patent review of technologies for the prevention and extinguishing of wildfires in the Russian Federation and the world over the last 30 years. The analysis of patent documents shows that there have been around 300 patent applications per year throughout the study period. The patent offices of China and the United States possess the largest number of patent families. In addition, China has a large number of patents with little legal protection, i.e. to protect specific technical solutions. In the Russian Federation, research organizations in the regions with extensive forest resources and a complex fire situation focus on developments in the field of prevention and extinguishing of wildfires. Technical solutions of Russian developers are relevant since they correspond to global patenting trends and have the thoroughly studied application materials. However, Russian patent holders experience difficulties when their developments enter into civil circulation, which decreases the number of valid protective documents. Thus, the transfer of technologies for the prevention and extinguishing of forest fires needs to be developed. The main technological areas of application are Environmental Technologies, Control, Transport, Measurement, and Computer and Telecommunication Technologies. The distribution shows that traditional ways of fighting fires are being improved, mainly fire-fighting equipment with the most active development of technologies for detecting, monitoring and controlling forest fires. Additional analysis of records has identified software products, registered in the Russian Federation, which are designed to prevent and extinguish wildfires. The prospects of patenting have been assessed and the features of conducting a patent search on this subject have been indicated.
Lampenflora as a result of karst cave equipment for excursions
Authors: Pichugina Elizaveta K. , Mazina Svetlana E.
Published: September 2022

This review is devoted to the problem of the development of “lampenflora” - phototrophic fouling communities in karst caves’ areas with artificial lighting used for tourism purposes. The experience of domestic and foreign colleagues helps to understand the causes of its occurrence, the conditions for the formation and development of communities; describes the mechanisms of adaptation of individual species and communities to the complex conditions of underground ecosystems. Lampenflora is not typical for the cave environment, and in this regard, the adverse consequences of its presence are found in the form of an impact on the local biota and abiotic parameters of the environment. The review compares lampenflora and natural communities of phototrophs in the entrance zones of caves illuminated by sunlight.
Anthropogenic impact on the Taldykol lake system in the city of Nur-Sultan
Authors: Akbayeva Lyailya Kh. , Meldeshova Assem B. , Makazhanov Yerlan Zh.
Published: September 2022

The article describes study of the hydrochemistry of Taldykol lake system, consisting of the Big and Small Taldykol lakes, in the city of Nur-Sultan. The aim of the work is to assess the anthropogenic impact on the ecosystem of steppe wetlands located in the center of the developing capital. Sampling was carried out from 8 sites of the lake system in autumn 2020. The results of hydrochemical analysis of water samples made it possible to assess the level of chemical pollution and anthropogenic impact on the ecosystem, which, due to rapid urbanization, the lakes have been exposed to for decades. Now, due to the artificial fragmentation of lakes, the surface communication between the sites is disrupted, as evidenced by the different composition of pollutants in water bodies. Nevertheless, to draw up a complete picture and assess the anthropogenic impact on the Taldykol lake ecosystem, it is necessary to consider the results of a comprehensive study of lakes, which includes a number of additional works.
Assessment of phytotoxicity of ash and slag waste from low-capacity boiler houses and individual heating systems on the example of the town Shakhtersk, Sakhalin region
Authors: Dakhova Ekaterina V. , Mayorova Ludmilla P. , Lukyanov Alexey I.
Published: September 2022

The relevance of the work is due to the study of the issue of disposal and possible use of ash and slag waste in small towns, in particular in the Far East, where the predominant types of heating are low-power boilers or individual heating systems. The simplest and clearest methods for assessing the impact of generated waste on the environment are bioindicative methods, in particular, the assessment of phytotoxicity. The analysis of the phytotoxic effect of ash and slag wastes of various origins and different periods of storage, as well as coal samples in the conditions of urban settlements, was carried town Shakhtersk, Sakhalin region, in relation to herbaceous plants of various systematic groups in the framework of a number of laboratory experiments. The phytotoxic effect of the considered samples was determined by comparing the parameters of the test function of the control and experimental seeds. The dependence of the magnitude of the phytotoxic effect on the shelf life and the type of origin of ash and slag waste is shown. The data obtained are the basis for carrying out additional experiments and studies, as well as determining the chemical composition of the samples under consideration.
Public hearings for environmental impact assessment in Russia - changes in legislation and practice of performance 2021-2022
Authors: Ledashcheva Tatyana N. , Kukhtina Tatyana Yu. , Pinaev Vladimir E.
Published: September 2022

The article is dedicated to the issues of changing in the legislation of the Russian Federation on environmental impact assessment in terms of informing the public about new projects. Significant changes that have occurred in the practices and requirements of legislation, including one connected with the COVID-19 pandemic, have made changes, among other things, in the ways of informing the public - it has become possible to hold public discussions and inform the public remotely. With a low level of interest of the general public in the results of the impact assessment, the remote format of public discussions did not make fundamental changes. The main changes of 2021-2022 that occurred in the part of public discussions are presented in the Order of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation No. 999 dated December 1, 2020 “On approval of requirements for environmental impact assessment materials”, and the permissibility of using a remote format for public discussions is given in the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 440 of April 3, 2020 “On the Extension of Permits and Other Features in Relation to Permitting Activities in 2020-2022”.
Review of drinking water quality in the northern regions of the Moscow region based on data from Rospotrebnadzor and private laboratories
Authors: Lukyanova Tatiana S. , Larionov Maxim V. , Kryuchkov Sergey A.
Published: September 2022

The problem of drinking water quality affects many aspects of our lives. The use of water that does not comply with the established safety standards can provoke various adverse consequences for humans. This article reviews the quality of drinking water in water intake wells, public wells, springs, and centralized water supply points in apartment buildings in the Taldom and Dmitrov town districts of the Moscow region. As a result of the analysis of the indicators of 76 sources in these areas, it was found that drinking water that fully complies with the Sanitary Regulations and Norms 2.1.4.1074-01 is observed only in 3 sources. Which advises 3.9% of the total. In 96.1% of the sources, the water is not suitable for drinking and requires additional cleaning measures (up to sanitary and hygienic regulatory requirements for disinfection).
AVALIAÇÃO DA INFLUÊNCIA DE MISTURAS NO PROCESSO DE OTIMIZAÇÃO PARA A FORMAÇÃO DE NANOCOMPÓSITOS
Authors: De Carvalho Luana Caliandra Freitas , Chaves Nayane Oliveira , Dos Santos Junior José Carlos , Gimenez Iara de Fátima
Published: September 2022

O Hidróxido Duplo Lamelar (HDL) é intercalado entre suas lamelas pelo material polimérico PVP K10 e PVP360 na presença de água para a formação dos nanocompósitos. Em razão das forças que mantêm as lamelas “empilhadas” e com a elevada capacidade de modificação da sua composição, gera diversas possibilidades de combinações químicas nas camadas lamelares quanto ao ânion intercalado e a quantidade de água na estrutura do composto. O polímero, então, permeia no espaço interlamelar e as lâminas se reorganizam estando agora alteradas pela presença de polímero para formar, na melhor das hipóteses, uma estrutura multilamelar ordenada. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar qual o melhor método em solução utilizado para a formação dos nanocompósitos e compreender a morfologia dos nanocompósitos, ou seja, o grau de dispersão dos polímeros na matriz da argila aniônica (HDL), consequentemente, correlacioná-la com as propriedades finais obtidas. Para o processo de dispersão das cargas, foram utilizados três métodos de dispersão: agitador mecânico, turrax e o banho ultrassom, onde as amostras ficaram por um período 30 min; 5 min e 1h, sob agitação magnética, turrax e banho ultrassom respectivamente. A morfologia dos nanocompósitos foi avaliada por Difração de Raios-X (DRX). As análises sugerem a formação dos nanocompósitos em até 1 hora de reação no banho ultrassom, resultado atribuído à estrutura amídica da PVP, capaz de estabilizar as lamelas negativamente carregadas da argila.
Paciente joven con accidente cerebrovascular isquémico: ¿Se debe buscar una trombofilia?
Authors: Orozco Burbano Juan David , Urbano Albán Diana Carolina , Zamora Bastidas Tomás Ómar
Published: September 2022

El accidente cerebrovascular isquémico es un evento de gran importancia debido a las implicaciones y el impacto en la calidad de vida de la población afectada. Su incidencia es más alta en adultos mayores y en personas con factores de riesgo cardiovascular. Existe un grupo de pacientes jóvenes (18-44 años) sin factores de riesgo que presentan dicho evento, por lo que, en la práctica clínica, se tiende a evaluar rutinariamente las trombofilias hereditarias y adquiridas como factor etiológico principal para los eventos isquémicos en este grupo etario. No obstante, son pocos los casos donde se documenta algún trastorno de este tipo, ya que es más frecuente la presencia de otras etiologías como el cardioembolismo y trastornos vasculares. La evaluación de las trombofilias es compleja, dado el alto costo, las limitaciones técnicas para hacerlo y el impacto clínico y terapéutico incierto al documentarse estos estados. Se realiza esta revisión de tema con el fin de orientar al clínico acerca de la pertinencia de objetivar estas condiciones en el paciente joven con accidente cerebrovascular isquémico.
Protocolo con recomendaciones para aplicar el WHOQOL-BREF en población con cáncer de mama
Authors: Villamarín Tobar Húber Hernán , Castro Torres Sebastián Josué , Reyes Burgos Brayan , Cajas Girón Mónica Lizeth , Añasco Salamanca Diana Astrith , Pabón Salazar Yusley Katerine , Martínez Gómez Sandra Yamile , Mera Mamián Andry Yasmid
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Determinar la validez de contenido de un protocolo con recomendaciones para la aplicación del instrumento WHOQOL-BREF, en la evaluación de la calidad de vida en mujeres con cáncer de mama. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, observacional, tipo validación de instrumentos. El proceso se desarrolló en 3 fases, incluyendo validación de contenido con la participación de expertos en las áreas de oncología, psicología, trabajo social, y enfermería; valorando la claridad, coherencia, pertinencia, y suficiencia del protocolo. Se determinó el grado de acuerdo entre los evaluadores con el índice RwG. Resultados: El protocolo obtuvo puntajes promedios superiores a 9,0 en todos los ítems, la mayoría con índices RwG mayor a 0,5. Por su parte, los evaluadores adicionaron recomendaciones claves como acompañamiento permanente durante la aplicación de la encuesta e incluir pausas activas, por la extensión del instrumento. Conclusiones: Se presenta un protocolo para mejorar la aplicación del instrumento WHOQOL-BREF en población con cáncer de mama.
Antiplatelet Resistance in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Systematic Review
Authors: Thet Myat , Khosravi Amir , Egbulonu Samson , Oo Aung
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Aspirin and clopidogrel are the most commonly
used antiplatelet agents, either alone or as dual therapy, in patients
undergoing CABG surgery to reduce organ ischaemia and mortality. The
systematic review aims to explore the resistance to the antiplatelet
agents, how to assess it, and the effect of resistance on the outcomes
in CABG surgery. Materials & methods: A systematic search is
carried out on MEDLINE via Ovid, PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library
Database and Google Scholar until November 2021 to look for studies
evaluating the antiplatelet resistance in patients undergoing both
on-pump and off-pump CABG surgery. Only high-quality studies were
included after the risk of bias assessment. Results: A total of
17 studies, of which 3 randomised controlled trials and 14 observational
studies were included after inclusion criteria is applied. The incidence
of aspirin resistance ranges from 11-51.5%, whereas, clopidogrel
resistance is 22%. A wide variety of different assessment methods for
antiplatelets are reported. Antiplatelet resistance is a predictor of
vein graft occlusion, with up to 13 fold increase in occlusion rate.
There is no overall effect of aspirin resistance on mortality, stroke or
myocardial infarction, however, clopidogrel resistance leads to higher
mortality, MI and target vessel revascularisations. The effect of
cardiopulmonary bypass on antiplatelet resistance is not clear.
Conclusion: There is no uniform definition of antiplatelet
resistance. Assessment methods differ greatly and their results are not
interchangeable. Antiplatelet resistance is associated with a higher
rate of graft occlusion in CABG patients. Aspirin resistance does not
influence overall adverse outcomes, however, clopidogrel resistance
leads to worse outcomes.
B- Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia in A Boy With Xeroderma Pigmentosum
Authors: Sankar Ajay , S Guruprasad C , Rajeswari Binitha , R Prasanth V , Nair Manjusha , Thankamony Priyakumari , Vijayasekharan Kalasekhar
Published: September 2022

Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by
defect in nucleotide excision repair and is associated with increased
incidence of skin cancer. Lymphoblastic leukemia in XP is rare. We
report a case of a 11-year-old boy with XP, who developed B – Acute
lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). He was started on Modified BFM
(Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster) ALL Protocol. Tolerance to ALL chemotherapy
was good in our XP patient except for the transient derangement of liver
function tests during induction, Pseudomonas sepsis and oral mucositis
during protocol M and hyperbilirubinemia during maintenance
chemotherapy. Though rare, children with XP requires to be investigated
for acute leukaemia on development of bicytopenia.
Impact of Corona pandemic on operations and supply chain of Agriculture and Food Processing Sector with reference to MSME in India and the expected recovery prospect
Authors: Baisya Rajat K
Published: September 2022

This article attempts to assess the impact of Corona pandemic on businesses with particular reference to Agriculture and Food processing industries in MSME sector in India and tracing the possible recovery in terms of recreating the lost demand in domestic as well as in international markets. The industries were caught unaware to face the challenges of disruption with sudden announcement of lockdown and the resulting consequences. Industries in MSME sector depends on the functioning of large processors as their support and contract manufacturers as well as on their limited market opportunities which they have developed. During pandemic both collapsed. With the drastic reduction in consumption expenditure and disruption in supply chain coupled with the severe cash crunch, MSME sector has suffered the most. While the impact of COVID-19 on food and agricultural sector was less when compared with other sectors but even in this sector for MSME it was devastating. This article attempts to trace the reasons and estimating the magnitude of the impact and the possible way forward.
Assessment of the genetic diversity of a critically endangered species Centaurea amaena (Asteraceae)
Authors: Atasagun Bayram
Published: September 2022

Centaurea amaena is an endemic and endangered species listed as CR (critically endangered) in Turkey. ISSR markers were used to detect the level of genetic diversity in two natural populations of C. amaena. A total of 50 ISSR primers were used and 13 primers producing polymorphic and reproducible products were selected. These primers yielded 102 amplified discernible loci, of which 80 (78%) were polymorphic. A high level of genetic diversity was detected both at population and species levels; the effective number of alleles (Ne) was 1.544, the observed number of alleles (Na) was 1.784, the Nei?s genetic diversity (H) was 0.306, and Shannon?s information index was 0.447. The established gene flow (Nm) was 2.329, indicating a high migration rate between the populations. A moderate level of genetic differentiation (GST: 0.176) was also observed. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) revealed that 24.89% of the total genetic diversity resided among populations, while 75.10% was within the populations. Cluster analysis showed that samples from the same locality clustered together and there was no cross-clustering between the samples. The patterns of genetic variation indicate that existing C. amaena populations should be conserved.
How Has Accountancy (and the World) Changed Since 1973?
Authors: Black William H.
Published: September 2022

This essay looks back at what accountancy and the world were like in 1973, when the Academy of Accounting Historians was formed. It can be considered a minor reminiscence—perhaps a miniature time capsule to refresh recollections as the 50th anniversary year of the Academy approaches.
8: Physical Activity and Diabetes: Considerations for Older Adults in Long-Term Care Facilities
Authors: Warren Meghan
Published: September 2022

This chapter reviews the importance of physical activity in the older population with type 2 diabetes (T2D) with a focus on those in long-term care (LTC) facilities. An additional purpose is to provide evidence-based guidelines on exercise testing and prescription in this population. There is a paucity of research on effective interventions in older people living in LTC facilities, so much of the included evidence was completed in community-dwelling elderly. When available, research for those living in LTC is included. Before reviewing the evidence, it is necessary to define several terms that are used throughout the chapter.
14: Cardiovascular Disease in the Older Adult with Diabetes
Authors: Quinn Laurie
Published: September 2022

This chapter focuses on evidence-based treatment of the primary factors (e.g., dyslipidemias and hypertension) leading to primary and secondary CVD events in older adults with diabetes, discussing recommendations (if available) for those residing in LTC facilities.
2: The Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes in Nonpregnant Adults
Authors: Hirsch Irl , Gaudiani Linda
Published: September 2022

Much has been learned about the diverse pathogenesis of diabetes over the previous two decades resulting in alterations in the traditional classification of this disease. Although former classifications focused largely on age at onset of initial clinical presentations, such as acute diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) versus chronic hyperglycemia, the newer position statements on classification by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) have focused on etiologies rather than phenotype. New genetic testing capabilities, expanded immunologic characterizations, and case reports of novel presentations in special disease states have further expanded diagnostic and classification schemes. This has resulted in nomenclature that is more complex than type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D), recognizing the heterogeneous characteristics of the major classes of diabetes as well as the phenotypic and mechanistic overlap both initially and over the course of the disease state.
Effect of Different Irrigants on the Adhesive Interface and Influence on the Push Out Strength of Fiber Posts
Authors: Belizario LG , Piragine TL , Girotto AC , Gelio MB , Pereira JR , Fernandez E , Kuga MC
Published: September 2022

Purpose

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a new irrigant solution on the post space cleaning and the adhesive resistance of fiber posts.

Methods and Materials

Eighty roots of bovine teeth were randomly allocated into eight groups (n=10 for each group). Evaluations were performed in two different time points for each irrigant. The irrigants included a control group with distilled water (DW), 2.5% NaOCl and 17% EDTA (SH), 1% peracetic acid (PA), and 5% boric acid and 1% citric acid (EX). The time points were 24 hours (I-immediate) and 6 months (D-delayed). The push-out test was performed using a universal testing machine with a 5 kN load cell operating at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/minute. The dentinal cementation system was analyzed using a laser confocal microscope (LSM5, Zeiss, Jena, Germany), and incidence of residue on radicular dentin was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The incidence of residue was evaluated by the Kruskal-Wallis test and push-out bond strength and dentin penetrability were evaluated via a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey tests (α=0.05).

Results

The EX irrigation protocol demonstrated the lowest incidence of residue on the dentin surface (p<0.05), independently of the evaluated third. In the cervical and the middle post thirds, EXI, EXD, SHI, and SHD groups exhibited similar push-out bond strength values (p>0.05). EXI, EXD, PAI, and PAD exhibited the greatest dentinal penetrability of the cementation system in all the post thirds (p<0.05).

Conclusions

A solution containing 5% boric acid and 1% citric acid can be a promising irrigant for radicular post space cleaning. It has adequate potential for cleaning the dentin surface without interfering with the adhesive interface between the dentin and the cementation system.
Evaluation of narrowed weld pool shapes and their effect on resulting potential defects during deep penetration laser beam welding
Authors: Bachmann Marcel , Meng Xiangmeng , Artinov Antoni , Rethmeier Michael
Published: September 2022

This study presents mechanisms of the evolution of a narrowed region in the weld pool center during deep penetration laser beam welding. In numerous numerical studies presented in this study, it was also found that the local reduction of the weld pool size can cause detrimental effects on the melt flow behavior and the resulting properties of the welds. A particularly large influence of this effect was identified in three aspects. First, the local variation of the solidification sequence of the weld pool causes an increase in the hot-cracking susceptibility due to a locally delayed solidification. Second, it was proven that a change in the local length and width of the weld pool is associated with an adverse impact on the potential flow routes of the molten material that induces stronger local variations of its solidification. Thus, the element mixing, e.g., during the welding with filler materials, is blocked. This leads to a nonhomogeneous chemical composition of the final weld and can cause undesired effects on the final material properties. Finally, another observed effect is related to the reduced ability of process pores to reach the top surface. As this type of porosity is usually produced around the keyhole tip, the change of the fluid flow regime above this area plays a significant role in determining the final path of the pores until the premature solidification in the middle of the weld pool captures them. This study summarizes mainly numerical results that were supported by selected experimental validation results.
What is the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic, Season and Temperature on Prevalence of Childhood Diarrhoeal Cases and Treatment in India during 2018-2021– A 41 Months Cross-Sectional Research Study
Authors: Kumar Piyush
Published: September 2022

Globally diarrheal illness is the second leading reason behind death in kids underneath 5 years accounting for 525 000 kids death annually, which can be treated and prevented if timely interventions are applied as well as can be prevented through safe drinking-water with adequate sanitation and hygiene. Global prevalence of childhood diarrhoea is about 1.7 billion cases per annum. SARS-CoV utilize the Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) with the serine protease TMPRSS2 for S protein priming. ACE2 and TMPRSS2 are expressed in lung, as well as small intestinal epithelia, added to this the ACE2 is expressed in the oesophagus, liver, and colon; SARS-CoV-2 binds strongly with ACE2 (10–20 times) compared with other SARS-CoV. The purpose of this research is to examine the epidemiology of childhood diarrheal events during COVID-19-period and comparing it with the pre-pandemic period of 2018-2019 as well as monthly-seasonal-temperature variations during different months of pre-pandemic and pandemic period associated diarrhoea to identify any changes in the usual seasonal pattern of childhood diarrheal events. A total of 11171113 eligible childhood diarrhoea (0-5 years) and 1704819 Childhood diarrhoea treated in Inpatients (0-5 years) were analyzed during the 41 month study period. A total of 11171113 (mean-272466.2; [95% Conf. Interval means] 250375.4-294556.9) childhood diarrhoea (mean-; [95% Conf. Interval means]) (0-5 years), 1704819 (mean 41580.95-; [95% Conf. Interval means 36458.75-46703.15])childhood diarrhoea treated in Inpatients (0-5 years), 7603860 (mean 185460-; [95% Conf. Interval means 159578.8-211341.2])were included in this study on an all-India basis. The 41 months of study when grouped into two groups as pre-pandemic era and pandemic era shows that the Monthly /seasonally Prevalence of Childhood diarrhoea (0-5 years) were MAX in July 2019 monsoon season during pre-pandemic period with 418722 cases ([95% CONF. INTERVAL] 299758.7-338763.3; STD. ERR.-9427.519; MEAN-319261; STD. DEV-46185.22; and MIN-261319 in December 2019, post monsoon season, See table- 1, 3, and 4; figure-5 and 6. During the COVID-19 pandemic period Monthly /seasonally Prevalence of Childhood diarrhoea (0-5 years) were MAX in February 2020 winter season during pre-pandemic period with 284075 cases ([95% CONF. INTERVAL] 188170.3 - 224635.3; STD. ERR.- 8600.616; MEAN206402.8; STD. DEV- 35461.25; and MIN-158007 in April 2020.
KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, MOTIVASI, DAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. ACE HARDWARE DENPASAR
Authors: Vipraprastha Tiksnayana , Bagus Nyoman Kusuma Putra Bagus
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
 The purpose of this study was to determine whether organizational commitment, motivation, and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) have an impact on the performance of employees of PT. Ace Hardware Denpasar. Samples were collected using the saturated sampling technique method with the Slovin’s formula, totaling 97 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that: (a) there was a significant and positive effect of organizational commitment on employee performance; (b) there was a significant and positive effect of motivation on employee performance; and (c) there is a significant and positive effect of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) on employee performance.
Keywords:       organizational commitment; motivation; organizational citizenship behavior; employee performance.
 
ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah komitmen organisasi, motivasi, dan organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) memberikan dampak pada kinerja karyawan PT. Ace Hardware Denpasar. Sampel dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode teknik sampling jenuh dengan rumus Slovin yang berjumlah 97 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (a) ada pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif komitmen organisasional terhadap kinerja karyawan; (b) ada pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan; dan (c) ada pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Kata kunci:    komitmen organisasi; motivasi; organizational citizenship behavior; kinerja karyawan.
Analisis Pengaruh Interest Rate, Inflation dan Exchange Rate Rupiah terhadap IHSG di Indonesia
Authors: Hesniati Hesniati , Valensia Angelina , Goh Angeline , Fransiska Cindy , Khosasih Peter , Taufiqurahman M. Rifqi
Published: September 2022

Abstrak - Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan guna untuk membuktikan dampak dari tingkat angka suku bunga, inflasi dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap IHSG. Metode penelitian yang dilaksanakan berupa metode linear berganda yang dapat membuktikan hubungan antara variabel terikat berupa IHSG dan variabel bebas meliputi tingkat suku bunga, tingkat inflasi serta nilai tukar rupiah signifikan atau tidak. Data penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah berjangka selama sepuluh tahun, mulai dari tahun 2011-2020. Jenis penelitian berupa time series dimana objeknya berupa IHSG pada BEI. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi. Sumber data menggunakan data sekunder. Alhasil penelitian berupa inflasi berdampak signifikan negatif kepada IHSG, suku bunga berdampak signifikan kepada IHSG, dan nilai tukar rupiah berdampak signifikan kepada IHSG.
Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Interaktif pada Aplikasi Pear Deck
Authors: Putri Candra Kartika
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aplikasi Pear Deck sebagai media pembelajaran yang interaktif pada pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia mengenai teks deskripsi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah aplikasi Pear Deck pada penggunaanya secara online maupun jarak jauh merupakan media pembelajaran yang mendukung interaksi antara guru dan siswa sehingga Pear Deck merupakan media pembelajaran interaktif. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini, aplikasi Pear Deck dapat dimanfaatkan untuk media pembelajaran Bahasa Indoensia karena dapat menciptakan pembelajaran yang interaktif melalui fitur-fitur yang disediakan.
Association Between Spritual Intelligence, Social Support and Mental Health of University Student During Covid-19 Based on Dependency Degree and Ordinal Logistics Regression
Authors: Agustina Reza , Selfiana Reza , Oktavani Auzia N. , Sari Risa K. , Alvionita Veny , Putri Maulidya T. , Hasibuan Yusnita , Efendi Riswan
Published: September 2022

The modeling of mental health has been widely studied using statistical approaches such as the chi-square test, regression analysis, and ordinal logistics. However, not many studies apply ordinal logistic regression and dependency degree into this domain, where both of these approaches are good statistical and non-statistical approaches for investigating categorical data. In this study, the researcher is interested in combining the dependency degree and ordinal logistic regression and identifying the mental health factors of students in the Covid-19 era. The research sample was students majoring in Al-Qur'an and Tafsir Study at UIN Suska Riau. The results indicated that a significant relationship between the informative support dimension to the disorder, the instrumental dimension to avoidance and increased self-awareness with an average dependency value between dimensions of 4.13% and 4.53%. Through this relationship, it can be seen that students are more likely to experience stress disorder (PTSD) if they are reluctant to do good than the number of awards received by students.
Identifying Characteristics of Households Recipient of the Government’s Social Protection Program
Authors: Zendrato Nofrida Elly , Sartono Bagus , Syafitri Utami Dyah
Published: September 2022

According to Statistics Indonesia, the number of poor people increased by 1,12 million people in March 2020. In March 2021, the percentage of poor people increased by 0,36 points compared to March 2020. The percentage of poor people in Banten Province has increased in the last three years (2019-2021). One way to reduce poverty by the government is to increase social protection programs. The characteristics of households receiving social protection programs were identified by modeling the classification of households using the random forest technique, obtaining important variables using the permutation feature importance and Shapley additive explanations interpretation techniques, and analyzing the most important variables from the two interpretations methods. Handling the imbalance data on the response variables using SMOTE technique and evaluating the classification model obtained an AUC value of 0,718. The important variables were selected from the permutation feature importance and Shapley additive explanation methods based on a consistent ranking at the top. Shapley’s additive explanation was more consistent than permutation feature importance. Six important, namely capita expenditure, education of the head of household, age of head of household, source of drinking water, floor area, and the number of household members.