bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformasi Sosial di Era Digital dan Implikasinya pada Masyarakat Zaman Now (Suatu Kajian Dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Digital)
Authors: Mua Marianus Muharli , Heatubun Antonius
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini membahas transformasi sosial di era digital dan implikasinya pada masyarakat kontemporer dari perspektif sosiologi digital. Kajian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana perubahan teknologi mengubah pola komunikasi, interaksi sosial, struktur ekonomi, dan aspek-aspek lain dari kehidupan masyarakat modern. Analisis ini mencakup pergeseran dalam pola konsumsi, lapangan kerja, budaya, identitas, serta partisipasi politik, dan menyoroti munculnya kesenjangan digital. Meskipun transformasi ini membawa manfaat seperti akses informasi yang lebih luas dan keterlibatan politik yang lebih besar, terdapat tantangan yang signifikan, termasuk ketidakmerataan akses teknologi dan keterampilan digital, serta risiko penggunaan teknologi yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, diperlukan kerjasama lintas sektor. Meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan keterampilan teknologi, mempromosikan inklusivitas digital, dan mengelola dampak sosial dan ekonomi dari teknologi menjadi kunci untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif di era digital ini. Dengan kesadaran yang tepat dan tindakan yang bijaksana, kita dapat memanfaatkan potensi positif dari perubahan teknologi ini untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan bersama dan memajukan masyarakat menuju masa depan yang lebih baik.
Pengaruh Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SD Katolik 1 Bunda Hati Kudus Taratara
Authors: Dalia Adrianus , Turang Kevin , Mangelep Valeri Brigita
Published: November 2024

The curriculum is an important and main part of the world of education. The curriculum aims to regulate the running of the education process. The curriculum provides regularity in the implementation of the learning process. In Indonesia itself, the curriculum has undergone many changes. Curriculum changes aim to provide newness or improvement from the previous curriculum. Currently, Indonesia has replaced its curriculum with the name Merdeka Belajar Curriculum. The Merdeka Belajar Curriculum is a renewal or improvement from the previous curriculum, namely the 2013 Curriculum. The Merdeka Belajar Curriculum provides opportunities for students to learn more flexibly, with more and broader learning resources and media, so that it can arouse students' interest or motivation to learn. The method used in this study is the quantitative method. The results of the study show that the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum has an influence on Student Learning Motivation at SD Katolik 1 Bunda Hati Kudus Taratara
The impact of social media on consumer behavior
Authors: Aljudayi Faisal , Abuanza Asmaa
Published: November 2024

This study analyzes the impact of social media on consumer behavior focusing on the role of influencers, advertisements, and social interaction. The research aims to provide new insights on how companies can use social media as an effective marketing tool.
“More-or-less body”: the social perception of normativity of the body in Poland
Authors: Kłonkowska Anna M. , Maj Agnieszka
Published: November 2024

The article presents results of a study aimed at exploring social concepts associated with bodily ‘normativity’ and ‘passability’: the notion of normative body weight and attitude towards over- and underweight individuals. We were particularly interested in the common concepts and notions associated with normative body weight as well as possible reasons for rejection of people whose bodies do not fall within the socially shared knowledge of what the ‘right’ body is. The article presents results of a qualita­tive, interview-based research study conducted with the use of visual materials.
Selected Specific Physical Training Program to Improve Jump Ability for Aerobic Gymnastic
Authors: Wang Lin
Published: November 2024

Background and Aim: For aerobic gymnasts, a customized physical training regimen is essential because it increases muscle strength, improves performance quality, and lowers the risk of injury. It also cultivates priceless life lessons like self-control and tenacity, which are essential for athletes' overall growth. In the end, these kinds of programs are essential for optimizing physical ability, guaranteeing competitiveness, and developing well-rounded people in the demanding world of aerobic gymnastics. This research objective was to select specific physical training programs on Jumping ability and to compare the effect of selected specific physical training programs within the experimental group on jumping ability between pretest, after week 4, and posttest.
Materials and Methods: The research was a quasi-experimental design, The Population was the 23 aerobic gymnastic players of Qingyuan City No. 3 Middle School in Guangdong Province, in 2023, aged 16-17 years. The sample was 23 aerobic gymnastic players, a purposive sampling method. They examined jump ability in the Straddle jump test, 360-degree-jump test, Split leap test, and power strength such as the Vertical jump test, Standing long jump test, and Wall squat test with pretest, after week 4 and posttest. The selected specific physical training programs were conducted for an eight-week duration of training, three days each week (Monday Wednesday Friday) and 1.30 hours per time. Data were collected and analyzed for mean and standard deviation. Differences were compared using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures. Bonferroni performed a post hoc pairwise comparison. The significance level is set to .05.
Result: (1) The mean and standard deviation of jump ability and, strength and power which divide into the pretest, after week 4 and the posttest were followed by the Straddle jump was 4.61 ± 1.31, 6.13 ± 1.22 and 8.00 ± 0.74 score, 360-degree-jump was 5.57 ± 0.79, 6.96 ± 0.64 and 8.39 ± 0.58 score, Split leap test was 5.30 ± 0.76, 6.65 ± 0.71 and 8.26 ± 0.62 score, Vertical jump was 256.91 ± 23.50, 262.91 ± 24.55 and 269.09 ± 25.53 cm., Standing long jump was 204.83 ± 31.02, 209.43 ± 31.81 and 214.43 ± 31.82 cm. and Wall squat was 54.04 ± 10.44, 59.61 ± 11.02 and 66.04 ± 11.37 sec respectively. (2) The mean comparison of aerobic gymnastic jump ability and strength and power with the pre-test after week 4 and post-test found that all pairwise post hoc, pretest-after week 4, pretest-posttest, and after week 4- post-test were significant differences (*p<.05).
Conclusion: The special physical training program can improve the jumping ability of aerobic gymnastic players. This study concludes the most effective methods to improve the jumping ability of aerobics athletes, discusses and corrects the deficiencies in the training process, bids farewell to the boring traditional exercises, and expands the application of the training contents, it provides a basis for teachers to formulate training programs.
Analysis and Application of Problem Situation Creation in Comprehensive Courses for Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language
Authors: Shi Jie , Xu Yun
Published: November 2024

Background and Aim: To solve the current problems of low student interest and low classroom atmosphere in the teaching of integrated Chinese language courses in Thailand, is in line with the teaching objectives of integrated Chinese language courses to develop students‘ Chinese language skills such as listening, speaking, reading and writing and to improve students’ learning outcomes. In this paper, the problem situation teaching method is applied in the elementary Chinese comprehensive class to provide a reference for the innovation of teaching methodology in the elementary Chinese comprehensive class and to provide a reference for the teaching design of Chinese teachers.
Materials and Methods: In this paper, through literature research, comparative analysis, teaching experiments, and other research methods, the study was carried out to create problematic situations in the Thai elementary Chinese integrated class, to verify the experimental hypothesis that the problematic situation teaching method can improve the teaching effect and learning effect, and to change the current situation of the Thai elementary Chinese integrated class.
Results: This paper verifies the experimental hypotheses by applying the problem situation teaching method to the Thai integrated Chinese language classroom, designing an experiment in two classes of integrated Chinese language class comparing the results of the two classes, and finding that creating problem situations in the elementary integrated Chinese language class can help to improve students' academic performance and Chinese language proficiency.
Conclusion: This paper takes the creation of problem situations as a teaching method, creates situations according to the teaching content and students' learning situation, gradually builds a scaffolding for students by asking questions, helps students to understand and apply knowledge in the problem situations created, and puts forward the corresponding solution strategies for the problems, to provide reference for the theoretical research on the teaching of problem situations in the future, and provide reference for the theoretical research on the teaching of problem situations in the Chinese integrated class. The purpose of this study is to provide a reference for the theoretical study of problem-situation teaching and to provide a reference for the creation of problem situations in Chinese comprehensive courses in the future.
Strategies of Effective Online Teaching and Learning in Vocational Computer Programming Education
Authors: Zhou Jie , Sawangcharoen Kanakorn , Horadal Pong , Teekasap Sombat
Published: November 2024

Background and Aim: This research analyzes the existing issues with online teaching and learning in vocational computer programming education, devises strategies for online teaching and learning, and then implements and adjusts these strategies to confirm their effectiveness. The expected strategies for effective online teaching and learning proposed in this study include nine aspects: The study focuses on the following nine aspects: 1) the informatization teaching ability of teachers; 2) the autonomous learning ability of students; 3) the interaction between online teaching and learning; 4) the course content; 5) the teaching resource; 6) the teaching design; 7) the learning engagement; 8) school policy support; and 9) the online teaching and learning platform.
Methodology: The sample consisted of 21 experts with qualified Delphi requirements from high vocational colleges in Guangxi, as well as 60 computer program students in their second year of study. Research instruments include an open-ended interview and Likert scale questionnaire, as well as data analysis using median, mode, interquartile range, percentage, and descriptive analysis.
Results: The research results found that online teaching and learning in vocational computer programming education in aspects were at a medium-high level; after implementing and readjusting the strategies, the effectiveness of online classes was comparable to that of traditional classes. The research results summarized 80 strategies and suggestions for online teaching and learning in vocational computer programming education and put forward a discussion of the future development trend.
Conclusion: The study's findings show that, with some strategic modifications, online instruction in vocational computer programming education achieved a medium-high effectiveness that was on par with traditional classroom settings. The study also offered eighty strategies and insights for the advancement of online education in this field in the future.
Long-Term Pattern of Psychotropic Medication Uses Among Swedish Parents of Children Diagnosed With Cancer
Authors: Liu Yishan , Jiang Zheshun , Sundquist Jan , Sundquist Kristina , Ji Jianguang
Published: November 2024

Background: Parents experience a range of mental health disorders following their child’s cancer diagnosis. It is thus essential to explore how the child’s cancer diagnosis affects the dosage of psychotropic medication in both short- and long-term use, as well as potential disparities in utilization patterns between mothers and fathers. Patients and Methods: Using Swedish registers, we identified all parents whose children were diagnosed with cancer from July 2009 to December 2015 in Sweden. We randomly matched up to 5 parents of cancer-free children conditional on their baseline characteristics. All parents were followed up from 4 years before to 4 years after their child’s diagnosis. Psychotropic medication cumulative defined daily doses (DDDs) were retrieved from the Swedish Prescribed Drug Register. Using interrupted time series analyses, we sought to investigate how childhood cancer diagnosis influences the evolving pattern of parental psychotropic medication dosage across time with consideration for potential differences compared with matched parents before the child’s cancer diagnosis. We calculated the attributable proportion due to the diagnosis of childhood cancer. Results: Following a child’s cancer diagnosis, mothers experienced a steady increase in psychotropic medication use, averaging 4.9 DDDs per year compared with matched comparisons, with a 46.0% adjusted attributable proportion in the initial year. Fathers had an abrupt increase in psychotropic medication use in the first year after diagnosis, with an adjusted attributable proportion of 72.1%. Parents with lower education attainment tended to use more psychotropic medication. Conclusions: In response to a child’s cancer diagnosis, parents showed increased use of psychotropic medication compared with matched comparisons. Additionally, utilization patterns differed between mothers and fathers. Timely prevention and early support for parents are needed to alleviate their psychological challenges, potentially mitigating the strain on medical resources associated with increased psychotropic medication use.
THE INFLUENCE OF HEALTH EDUCATION THROUGH LEAFLETS AND VIDEO MEDIA ON KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE DANGERS OF SMOKING IN STUDENTS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1 PETERONGAN
Authors: Prawito Prawito , Ibura Djihan , Zatihulwani Eliza Zihni
Published: November 2024

Background: Smoking is an unhealthy habit that can cause various diseases. Health education is essential to improve understanding of the dangers of smoking.
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of health education through leaflets and video media on students' knowledge about the dangers of smoking at Junior High School 1 Peterongan.
Design: This research method uses quasi-experimental methods with one group, pretest-posttest. The population is 225 students of class VII of SMPN 1 Peterongan with a sample of 56 respondents using random sampling techniques. Data were taken using a knowledge questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test, the Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value was obtained at 0.000 <α 0.05, so it can be concluded that H1 is accepted, which means that there is an Effect of Health Education Through Leaflets and Video Media on Knowledge of the Dangers of Smoking in Students of Junior High School 1 Peterongan.
Results: The results of the study showed that before the treatment, most respondents had a low level of knowledge, with a total of 32 people (57.1%), and no respondents had knowledge in the good category. After the treatment, most respondents had sufficient knowledge, namely 28 people (50.0%), while only a few respondents were still in the low category, namely 2 people (3.6%).
Conclusion: Health education has a significant impact on students' knowledge of the dangers of smoking. Increasing knowledge about the dangers of smoking is very important for teenagers. The role of parents in supervising teenagers is also crucial to prevent smoking behavior and achieve the expected results.
Cloud security posture management: tools and techniques
Authors: Jimmy FNU
Published: November 2024

Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) is a critical approach to maintaining a secure cloud infrastructure by continuously assessing and improving cloud security configurations. With the rapid growth of cloud adoption across various industries, the need for proactive security measures has become paramount to protect against data breaches, misconfigurations, and compliance violations. CSPM tools and techniques enable organizations to identify security risks, monitor compliance with industry standards, and automate responses to vulnerabilities. This paper explores the evolving landscape of CSPM, highlighting essential tools and techniques used to safeguard cloud environments. Key tools discussed include cloud-native security services, third-party CSPM solutions, and artificial intelligence-driven automation. Techniques covered include continuous monitoring, threat detection, and compliance management. The paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of CSPM's role in enhancing cloud security and guiding organizations toward adopting robust practices for a secure cloud posture.
The Divine is Hidden in a Body, the Invisible becoes Visible: Ontological and Moral Dimensions of Christ’s Incarnation according to Sāwīrūs Ibn al- Muqaffaʿ’s Kitāb al-Bayān al-Muḫtaṣar fī al-Īmān
Authors: Ebeid Bishara
Published: November 2024

Este artículo examina dos aspectos de la cristología de Sāwīrūs Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ tal y como se presenta en el capítulo Sobre la encarnación de su obra inédita Breve exposición de la fe. El primer aspecto explora cómo la divinidad del Verbo se ocultó a Satanás, mientras que el segundo argumenta cómo los seres humanos podrían ver por fin al Dios invisible. Estos aspectos ilustran la dimensión ontológica y moral de la acción salvífica de Cristo, en correspondencia con las consecuencias ontológicas y morales de la caída de Adán. El presente artículo incluye también una edición crítica y una traducción comentada al inglés del capítulo Sobre la encarnación.
Security Challenges and National Integration During Nigeria's Fourth Republic
Authors: S. Udoh Unwana-Abasi , Umana Monday Emem
Published: November 2024

The study investigated the challenges of security and national integration in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic. The question of insecurity was not unconnected with the increasing ethnic rivalries, religious bigotry and political upheavals by some citizens who in parts of the country felt cheated as they were denied access to the common patrimony. The objective of the study was to examine if the primordial tendencies of various ethnic groups towards violence had posed any challenge to security and national integration during the Fourth Republic. The survey research design was adopted, and questionnaire served as the major research instrument. Taro Yamane formula was used to determine the sample size of 400 from a population of three million, nine hundred and twenty thousand, two hundred and eight seven (3,920,208). The instrumentality of purposive random sampling technique was also relied upon, while frustration-aggression theory by Dollard, Doob, Mowrer, Miller and Sear (1939) was adopted to substantiate the research. The findings showed that there had been effects of political upheavals on security and national integration during the Nigeria’s Fourth Republic. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others, that the Federal Government should continue to encourage and strengthen the measures that will check a repeat of political upheavals in the country; DSS, CCB, ICPC and EFCC and other anti-graft agencies were to be made more active in carrying out their duties to ensure that the upheavals that arose as a result of corruption are brought to the barest minimum, if not totally exterminated; and, finally, the Federal Government, as a matter of urgency was to re-orientate Nigerians towards religious tolerance, if the country must remain as one indivisible and integrated nation.
Pengembangan Potensi Wisata Taman Pujaan Bangsa Margarana Melalui Pelatihan Digital Marketing dan Pelatihan Pemandu Wisata
Authors: Ida Bagus Gede Dananjaya  , I.G.P. Fajar Pranadi Sudhana  , Cokorda Istri Sri Widhari  , I Putu Budiarta  , Sang Nyoman Bagus Satya Wira
Published: November 2024

The Taman Pujaan Bangsa Margarana National Monument (TPB Margarana) is a memorial monument built to commemorate the Puputan Margarana tragedy. Currently, the number of tourists visiting is still very small, this affects the income obtained is not enough to cover the maintenance and operational costs of TPB Margarana. Digital Marketing Training and Tour Guide Training as an effort to develop the potential of TPB Margarana to increase the number of tourists visiting so that it is expected to have an impact on the sustainability of the TPB Margarana Struggle History Museum. Training and mentoring methods are used in this activity. The training method is designed to convey the important role of digital marketing and tour guide competence to increase the number of visits to TPB Margarana. Digital marketing training and Tour Guide Training were attended by 20 TPB Margarana employees. The output of this activity is in the form of publication of activities through electronic mass media, draft teaching materials and draft community service articles. This activity also provides benefits for TPB Margarana, namely increasing competence in the field of digital marketing and tour guides for TPB Margarana employees and for the Bali State Polytechnic campus as the implementer of activities to share their knowledge with the wider community.
Pengembangan Literasi Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Maryke dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan melalui Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Lokal
Authors: M. Alfin Muttaqin  , Isman Efendi Limbong
Published: November 2024

The Economic Literacy Development Program for Maryke Village aims to improve community welfare through the utilization of local resources, particularly in managing small businesses like broomstick production. The community’s limited understanding of economic literacy has hindered their ability to manage finances and optimize local economic potential. This research employs a qualitative methodology with a participatory approach, collecting data through observations, in-depth interviews, and group discussions with the community and local stakeholders. The results indicate that the program successfully enhanced the community’s understanding of economic literacy, particularly in financial management and business planning. Participants of the program began to manage household budgets, save regularly, and develop local resource-based businesses. Increased productivity and income were observed in the broomstick production business after the training. The program not only improved the community's awareness of the importance of economic literacy but also encouraged them to use local resources more effectively and sustainably, leading to a positive impact on their welfare.
Pelanggaran Etika dalam Proyek Pembangunan Dermaga di Pantai Mutiara, Jakarta Utara
Authors: Danang Dwi Sukmo Aji  , Edison H Manurung
Published: November 2024

Infrastructure development in urban areas is often faced with various challenges, including ethical issues. The jetty construction project at Pantai Mutiara in Block SB Number 15 A, North Jakarta, is one prominent example in this regard. The jetty, designed to support maritime and tourism activities, has, since its inception, presented a range of issues related to ethical violations. These include manipulation of permits, misuse of funds, disregard for environmental impacts, and exploitation of labour. The ethical violations in this project not only harmed the environment and surrounding communities, but also undermined public trust in the government and related agencies. This case shows how important integrity, transparency and responsibility are in every stage of development. Through this study, we will take an in-depth look at the various aspects of the ethical violations that occurred in the jetty construction project at Pantai Mutiara, including the causes, impacts, and efforts that can be made to prevent similar occurrences in the future. By identifying and understanding the ethical breaches that occurred, it is hoped that valuable lessons can be learnt that can be applied to other development projects in Indonesia. Ultimately, the aim of this paper is to provide constructive recommendations to improve the planning and implementation process of infrastructure projects, so as to achieve a balance between development progress and the ethical principles that must be upheld.
Alat Feeding Ayam Otomatis Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Tesar Kornelius  , Mohammad Dahlan  , Noor Yulita Dwi Setyaningsih
Published: November 2024

The increasing population in Indonesia has resulted in increased food needs. One of the factors that affects chicken production is the management of the feeding system. The purpose of this study is to design and create an automatic chicken feeder based on Arduino. Calibrate the Load Cell Sensor. Control the AC motor as a metal screw driver for feeding with a load cell sensor. Determine the amount of chicken feed according to the specified setting point and Connect the MCU Node to the telegram. This study uses the "Research and development" research method. Consisting of literature studies, hardware design, software design, tool design, and data collection, analysis and conclusions. Overall testing was carried out for 2 days starting from 6 am to 4 pm. The capacity of the tank is filled with 3 kg of feed. The setting point for feeding in the morning is 200 grams while in the afternoon it is 300 grams, for feed output there are 2 containers. Testing on the first day at 7 am the weight of the feed coming out of container 1 was 221 grams while in container 2 it was 225 grams, for 4 pm the weight of the feed coming out of container 1 was 352 grams while in container 2 it was 357 grams. Testing on the second day at 7 am the weight of the feed coming out of container 1 was 219 grams while in container 2 it was 221 grams, for 4 pm the weight of the feed coming out of container 1 was 346 grams while in container 2 it was 348 grams. Telegram notification sends a message when the amount of feed remaining is 1405 grams. The results of the weight of the feed coming out are different from the specified setting point value, the amount of feed coming out exceeds the setting point value. This is because the output hole of the feed that comes out through the PVC pipe is too large. An "automatic chicken feed tool based on Arduino" has been successfully created, the tool created is equipped with a load cell sensor that facilitates the process of feeding chickens. Making a system for pouring feed into the hopper automatically by making a conveyor so that it does not need to be done manually. Making automatic chicken feed based on Arduino on a large scale so that it can cover a larger number. Addition of making automatic drinking places on automatic chicken feed based on Arduino.
Implementasi Teknologi Metaverse Dengan Metode Kualitatif Pada Man Insan Cendekia Oki
Authors: Cipto Kurniawan  , Tata Sutabri
Published: November 2024

This research aims to explore the application of metaverse technology at MAN Insan Cendekia OKI through a qualitative approach. In an educational context, the metaverse offers an immersive and interactive learning space, allowing students to interact in a virtual environment. Through in-depth interviews and observations, this research identifies the challenges and opportunities faced in the integration of this technology. The findings show that despite barriers in infrastructure and technological understanding, implementing metaverses can increase student engagement and create more engaging learning experiences. Recommendations are provided to improve technical support and training for educators in implementing the metaverse effectively.
Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna Website Repository Universitas Amikom Purwokerto menggunakan Metode System Usability Scale (SUS)
Authors: Nur Adiya Az Zahra Dwi , Anindya Fidela  , Dea Lili Anggraeni  , Ito Setiawan
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze user satisfaction with the Universitas Amikom Purwokerto repository website using the System Usability Scale (SUS) method. In the digital era, online repositories play a crucial role as a platform for storing, managing, and distributing academic work, supporting academic activities and knowledge exchange. However, observations indicate that the repository website faces challenges in accessibility, including unintuitive navigation, difficult-to-understand menus, and limited language options, as it is only available in English. Through a SUS survey involving 100 respondents, an average SUS score of 46 was obtained, falling into the "Not Acceptable" category with a grade of "F" and an adjective rating of "Poor." This result indicates that the website’s usability is insufficient and requires improvement. Recommendations include enhancing navigation, ensuring interface consistency, providing a dual-language option (Indonesian and English), improving website speed, and conducting regular user satisfaction evaluations. These improvements aim to optimize the Universitas Amikom Purwokerto repository website, thereby providing a better user experience and effectively supporting academic activities and the dissemination of academic work.
Implementasi Data Mining untuk Analisis Data Penjualan dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes
Authors: Lifa Sholiah  , Ito Setiawan  , Abdillah Teguh Permana  , Iqbal Yusuf Azhari  , Wakhid Sayudha Rendra Graha Alrashid
Published: November 2024

KPRI KOKARNABA Baturraden faces challenges in managing increasingly complex sales data, particularly in identifying the most in-demand products to maximize profit. This study aims to analyze sales patterns using the Naïve Bayes algorithm as a probability-based classification method. The collected sales data were analyzed to identify categories of best-selling and less popular products within the cooperative. The results indicate that the Naïve Bayes algorithm has an accuracy rate of 77.56% in predicting product categories. This research is expected to assist the cooperative in optimizing stock management and improving member satisfaction.
Penerapan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan untuk Pengenalan Pola Huruf Menggunakan Metode Bidirectional Associative Memory (BAM)
Authors: Warda Hamidah  , Lailan Sofinah Harahap
Published: November 2024

The process in artificial intelligence is similar to the process that occurs in the human brain. The pattern recognition process is to determine whether the input and output values ​​are the same so that the system can detect the pattern. A reciprocal relationship between the input and output levels is made possible by the two interconnected layers of the Bidirectional Associative Memory (BAM) technique. As a result, this technique can serve as an associative memory, meaning that some of the data stored in it can be called upon.. The load signal is transmitted from the input layer X to the output layer Y in this procedure. The weight value will be modified by computing the outcomes between the ranks [1,0]. In this work, the active sigmoid function is employed. Three input characters—the letters S, O, and X—are used in this study's 5x5 order matrix. A pattern [27 4] that matches the target is produced by the target letter S [1,-1], a pattern [27 -3] that does not match the target is produced by the target letter O [1.1], and a pattern [-37 21] that matches the target is produced by the target letter X [-1,1]. Consequently, not all patterns are able to meet the established objectives.
Penerapan Algoritma Self Orginizing Mapping untuk Analisis Clustering Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Jawa Barat
Authors: Ahmad Fauzi  , Eko Harli  , Tria Hadi Kusmanto
Published: November 2024

Pentingnya IPM sebagai indikator utama keberhasilan pembangunan yang mencakup dimensi kesehatan, pendidikan, dan standar hidup menjadi salah satu hal yang penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi. Propinsi Jawa Barat sebagai salah satu propinsi dengan nilai IPM tinggi tetap perlu untuk mengetahui karakteristik Kota/Kabupaten berdasarkan komponen pembentuk IPM sehingga dapat diidentifikasi untuk perencanaan pembangunan yang lebih tepat sasaran. Algoritma SOM mampu dalam melakukan klasterisasi data dengan baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa di Propinsi Jawa Barat memiliki 2 cluster berdasarkan komponen-komponen IPM.
Audit Sistem Informasi UMKM di Penajam Paser Utara Mengidentifikasi Kelemahan dan Meningkatkan Kepatuhan
Authors: Eva Selvin Sura Tangkelangi  , Joy Nashar Utamajaya
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengaudit sistem informasi pada UMKM di Penajam Paser Utara dengan fokus mengidentifikasi kelemahan dan meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap standar yang berlaku. Dalam era digitalisasi, UMKM menghadapi tantangan besar dalam mengadopsi teknologi informasi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan daya saing. Namun, banyak UMKM yang masih kurang memahami pentingnya kepatuhan terhadap standar sistem informasi, yang berpotensi menimbulkan risiko keamanan data dan menghambat kelangsungan bisnis. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi langsung. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan beberapa kelemahan dalam kepatuhan sistem informasi, termasuk kurangnya pelatihan dan kesadaran. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan rekomendasi strategis bagi UMKM untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan dan keamanan sistem informasi mereka, yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan daya saing UMKM di Penajam Paser Utara.
Dokumen Software Requirement Specification Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Biaya (Studi Kasus PT. ABC)
Authors: Yuvela Handriani  , Soetam Rizky Wicaksono
Published: November 2024

This research focuses on the design and development of a Software Requirements Specification (SRS) document for the Cost Accounting Information System at PT. ABC, a rubber manufacturing company in Indonesia. In an effort to enhance the company's efficiency and productivity, this SRS document is prepared based on the international standard ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148:2018, which covers essential aspects such as functional requirements, performance, usability, interfaces, and others. The large number of business processes carried out manually, especially in the scope of cost accounting, means that the absence of an integrated cost accounting information system is one of the main factors preventing PT. ABC from achieving optimal efficiency in its business processes. In the context of the manufacturing industry, cost accounting plays a crucial role in controlling production costs, overhead, raw materials, and indirect labor. The results of this research will produce several modules, including factory overhead cost transactions, raw material cost transactions, direct labor cost transactions, manufacturing goods transactions, finished goods transactions, purchase return transactions, sales transactions, component purchase transactions, component mastering, position mastering, user mastering, cost mastering, supplier mastering, employee mastering, raw material cost reports, factory overhead cost reports, direct labor cost reports, cost of goods sold reports, cost variance reports, budget cost reports, and profit and loss reports.
Aplikasi Rental Mobil Berbasis Web Studi Kasus pada Adiba Trans Rental menggunakan PHP MySQ
Authors: Pelon Wetapo  , Herlina Trisnawati
Published: November 2024

The high demand for car rental services in Ciputat, South Tangerang, especially at certain times, has encouraged the growth of many car rental businesses. The presence of many car rental operators in Ciputat certainly creates fierce competition between them. Therefore, it is important for these businesses to carry out continuous evaluation and development in order to remain competitive with competitors. Success in providing satisfactory service to customers will make them remain loyal to using their favorite rental services. Conclusions and recommendations from the study conducted related to Web-Based Car Rental Applications in the Adiba Trans Rental Case, which was built using PHP and MySQL. The results of this study indicate that the development of a web-based application for car rental in the Adiba Trans Rental case using PHP and MySQL has succeeded in meeting the expected objectives. This application offers an effective solution for managing car rentals with ease of use via the web. The effectiveness of this application can be seen from its complete functional capabilities, easy-to-use user interface, and smooth integration between PHP as a programming language and MySQL as a database management system.
Aplikasi Peserta Magang Berbasis Web pada PT. Inovasi Informatik Sinergi
Authors: Rezky Izzatul Yazidah Anwar
Published: November 2024

PT. Synergy Informatics Innovation faces general problems in managing the guidance of apprentices which is currently still done manually. The communication process between interns and their supervisors tends to be less efficient, resulting in disruption to the focus of supervisors and other employees. As a solution to this problem, the author plans to build a web-based information system for managing interns' guidance. This system will be created using the PHP programming language, with the Laravel framework to ensure reliability and efficiency. Choosing Tailwind CSS as a display framework aims to create an attractive and responsive interface. This system aims to facilitate communication between interns and supervisors, as well as minimize disruption to employees.
Monitoring System Design Using GPS Tracker and Operational Vehicle Maintenance Case Study of PT. Pertamina (Persero)
Authors: Angel Caroline Billan  , Tata Sutabri
Published: November 2024

The Utilization of GPS and GSM technology in operational vehicle monitoring offers convenience and efficiency in management. This research designs a GPS-based vehicle monitoring system that is integrated with vehicle maintenance management to assist companies in making decisions related to fuel efficiency, predictive maintenance scheduling, and safety aspects. By monitoring vehicle position and condition in real-time, companies can optimize travel routes, reduce travel time and reduce operational costs. The system also includes tire pressure and fuel percentage monitoring, which serve as important indicators in an accurate and sustainable vehicle maintenance strategy. This research uses quantitative methods to analyze various aspects in designing a GPS-based monitoring system that is integrated with operational vehicle maintenance management. With the resulting data, managers are able to identify trends that support predictive maintenance as well as preventive steps to reduce the risk of sudden damage. The research results show that the integration of GPS and GSM provides significant benefits in improving performance and reliability for vehicles, especially in the distribution and logistics sectors. The implementation of this system is expected to support the company in maintaining optimal vehicle performance and contribute to operational sustainability.
O USO INDISCRIMINADO DE MEDICAMENTOS CONSUMIDOS DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19:UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Pinheiro da Nóbrega Lidia , Rodrigues de Medeiros Gabriel Henrique , Feitosa De Paula Machado Marcos Cezar , De Barros Rodrigues Priscila Maria , De Moura Sampaio Neto José
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O uso indiscriminado de medicamentos acarreta um grande problema de saúde pública, além de gerar consequências pelo uso exacerbado como, por exemplo, a resistência bacteriana e quadros de intoxicação. Em decorrência da COVID-19, medicamentos foram propagados como curativos e/ou preventivos para a pandemia, levando a população a um consumo erróneo. Há a falta de informações quanto aos verdadeiros efeitos tóxicos que tais medicamentos geram para os portadores do vírus SARS-CoV-2. Objetivo: Identificar os principais riscos ocasionados pelo uso exacerbado dos fármacos consumidos durante a COVID-19. Metodologia: Seguiu-se os preceitos de um estudo explorativo, por meio de uma revisão integrativa composta por artigos nacionais e internacionais publicados recentemente. Resultados e Discussão: A amostra final foi composta por dez artigos que afirmam não existir constatação científica que comprovem atividade clínica dos medicamentos sob o vírus SARS-CoV-2, além disso, os medicamentos podem gerar efeitos colaterais perigosos. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o uso da hidroxicloroquina ou cloroquina não demonstrou nenhum benefício clínico e, quando associados com a azitromicina pode gerar um quadro de cardiotoxicidade. O uso de cloroquina agrava os casos clínicos. O uso da ivermectina em alta dose leva a vômitos, náuseas, diarreia, hipotensão, alucinações, convulsões, coma e até a morte. Ressalta-se que o uso indiscriminado de medicamentos gera resistência bacteriana.
Prevalência de assimetrias cranianas em lactentes
Authors: CARLA DE SOUZA LIMA DALTRO MANUELA , Beatriz dos Santos Marta , Firmino Pereira Ednilda , Gabrielle Silva Medeiros Laysa , Morais de Medeiros Lavoisier , Dantas de Medeiros Mazzaro Vandezita
Published: November 2024

O estudo intitulado prevalência de assimetrias cranianas em lactentes, refere-se às alterações ósseas decorrentes da relação entre a pressão sobre a calota craniana, estas podem estar presentes ao nascimento ou desenvolvidas durante os primeiros meses de vida. Tem por objetivo descrever a prevalência de assimetrias cranianas em lactentes atendidos em UBS na cidade Patos-PB, identificar a prevalência tipos mais comuns de assimetrias nos lactentes atendidos em UBS, classificar quanto à gravidade, correlacionar as assimetrias com permanência em UTI e uso excessivo de bebê conforto. Nesse linear, o trabalho i desenvolvido a partir de uma pesquisa de campo exploratória e descritiva com abordagem quantitativa. A população foi constituída por lactentes atendidos em Unidades Básicas de Saúde, da cidade de Patos, no estado da Paraíba e a amostragem por 45 lactentes atendidos no período de agosto a dezembro de 2023. A coleta de dados ocorreu com a balaclava para melhor visualização do crânio e aplicação de avaliação craniana com craniômetro, sempre considerando o cálculo, classificações e as orientações. Os dados demonstram que 70% dos avaliados apresentam um ou mais tipo de assimetria, sendo 54% plagiocefalia, 37% braquicefalia, e 9% escafocefalia. Quanto à classificação da gravidade, apresentaram maiores índices plagiocefalia do tipo leve com 75% e braquicefalia moderada com 56%, dolicefalia apenas na forma leve 5%. Além disso, foi observada a influência do uso do bebe conforto, 70% dos lactentes com assimetria craniana fazem uso constante do bebe conforto, alem disso foi observado os três tipos de anormalidade craniana, seguindo a ordem quantitava de plagiocefalia leve 61%, moderada 15%, braquicefalia moderada 15%, e dolicefalia 9%. Quanto à permanência da UTIN, apenas 30% dos RNs com deformidades cranianas necessitam de cuidados intensivos, não sendo constatada a influência direta no índice elevado de assimetrias encontradas na pesquisa. Os resultados da pesquisa permitiram concluir, que há uma prevalência significativa de disfunções cranianas em lactentes na faixa etária de até 6 meses.
Comparison of Propulsion Options for Interplanetary Missions
Authors: Bheemavarapu Raviteja
Published: November 2024

This paper investigates propulsion options and trajectory designs for a manned mission from Earth to Mars, followed by a mission to Ceres. It evaluates various propulsion technologies, including traditional chemical propulsion, nuclear thermal propulsion (NTP), and electric propulsion systems such as ion thrusters and Hall effect thrusters. The analysis highlights the limitations of chemical propulsion in terms of energy efficiency and payload capacity while underscoring the potential of NTP to reduce travel time and improve crew safety due to its higher specific impulse. The study also examines the feasibility of solar and nuclear electric propulsion, focusing on their high efficiency and suitability for extended missions, and considers innovative concepts like solar sails and fusion propulsion for their theoretical advantages in thrust and velocity. Low-thrust trajectories are analyzed for their ability to minimize overall delta-V requirements, which is essential for mission success. For the Mars mission, chemical propulsion systems currently under development are evaluated alongside electric propulsion powered by nuclear reactors, which could significantly reduce travel times and propellant needs. The additional challenges of propelling a spacecraft to Ceres, a more distant destination in the asteroid belt, shift the focus to electric propulsion options, particularly advanced nuclear-electric systems, which offer the potential to enable human exploration within a reasonable timeframe. The paper concludes that the optimal propulsion system for a manned mission to Mars and Ceres requires balancing travel time, technical feasibility, and crew safety, emphasizing the necessity for further development of advanced electric propulsion technologies to facilitate ambitious human deep-space exploration.
A aplicação da toxina botulínica tipo A (BONT-A) para o tratamento da Sialorréia: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Vieira de Carvalho Júnior José felipe , Vieira de Carvalho Maria da Conceição , Gomes Alves Soares Priscila
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A sialorreia, caracterizada pela produção excessiva de saliva, é uma condição comum em pacientes com distúrbios neurológicos e pode causar complicações, como pneumonia aspirativa, e impactos psicossociais, como isolamento e diminuição da qualidade de vida▪ O tratamento com a toxina botulínica tipo A (BoNT-A) surgiu como uma abordagem minimamente invasiva e eficaz para o controle dessa condição▪ Objetivo: Diante o exposto, o presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a eficácia da BoNT-A no tratamento da sialorreia por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica da literatura▪ Metodologia: Para atingir este objetivo, empregou-se como metodologia uma pesquisa qualitativa, utilizando a base de dados PubMed, realizando pesquisas avançadas com a combinação dosdescritores DeCS/MeSH "Sialorrhea" e "BotulinumToxins, Type A", bem como a inclusão de artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2024▪ Resultados: Após a aplicação dos critérios de seleção, 15 estudos foram incluídos para análise▪ Os resultados indicam que a BoNT-A reduz significativamente a produção de saliva, melhorando os sintomas da sialorreia e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Além disso, o tratamento demonstrou um perfil de segurança favorável, com poucos efeitos colaterais relatados▪ Conclusão:Conclui-se que a BoNT-A é uma alternativa eficaz e segura para o manejo da sialorreia, especialmente em pacientes com condições neurológicas, proporcionando uma opção viável em comparação aos tratamentos tradicionais mais invasivos▪
Van Leeuwen’s Categorization of Lower Caste Christians are in Our Lady of Alice Bhatti
Authors: Mukhtar Hamid
Published: November 2024

This study tries to explore how the lower caste Christians are represented in the text of a novel, Our Lady of Alice Bhatti, by Mohammad Hanif. Applying van Leeuwen’s categorization from the SAR (Social Actor Representation) model, it deconstructs the textual representation of lower caste Christians in the text by the Muslim social actors and middle and upper-class Christians. Also, it attempts to highlight how the discursive representation of lower caste Christians as identification (what they are) and functionalization (what they do) presents them as marginalized characters. How these characters are appraised negatively owing to their caste and religion in the text is also presented. Van Leeuwen’s SAR emphasizes that such discursive recontextualization of the social actors by the writers reflects discrimination against these characters. These social roles given to them show their suppression in society. The analysis reveals that the representation of lower caste Christians demonstrates the following characteristics: they are represented as Choohras shit cleaners, untouchables, which is the major cause of discrimination in Pakistan. Through such depiction of lower caste Christians, the writers want to highlight the sorry plight of lower caste Christians in Pakistan.