bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Gravel Percentage to Compaction Density and Stability of Embankment
Authors: Sukmawati Eka , Solin Dian Purnamawati , Farichah Himatul
Published: June 2024

Embankments are frequently used in the construction of road, railway, airport, dams and other types infrastructure. Soil compaction is a crucial part of the construction process of embankment. Thus, soil compaction needs to be conducted and investigated in such a way so embankment will not experience large settlement that could lead to collapse. Generally, soil compaction density testing is performed using the sand cone method according to ASTM D-1556. The material used in this test is not carefully considered, which may lead to inaccurate results. In this study, the sand cone correction test according to ASTM D-4718 which consider the percentage of gravel is established to identify the compaction density of embankment and the effect to its stability. 16 secondary data of compaction density have been collected from the construction of embankment. According to the data, the compaction density of the embankment has met the specifications. The relationship between the gravel percentage and the compaction density is obtained. With a determination coefficient (R2) value of 0.805, it can be understood that these two variables have a highly significant correlation. Furthermore, to understand the relationship between the compaction density and the stability of the embankment, a slope stability analysis was conducted on the embankment using the Fellenius method. The result shows that when the compaction density of the embankment meet the specifications, embankment is stable with the safety factor (SF) of 1.511. Furthermore, both variables have a very strong relationship. The safety factor of the embankment is increased as the compaction density increases.
Tolerance Developing in Early Childhood Education Based Child-Friendly School
Authors: Jumiatmoko Jumiatmoko , Dwiningrum Siti Irene Astuti , Harun Harun , Syamsudin Amir
Published: June 2024

The development of tolerance is the main component of Early Childhood Education in Child-Friendly Schools (ECE-CFS). This study aimed to examine the types and quantity distribution of best practices implemented by ECE-CFS to develop tolerance in early childhood. This research used a qualitative approach involving 102 (one hundred and two) ECE-CFS teachers as respondents. Respondents answered 5 questions via Google Forms. Data were analyzed using the open coding and axial coding approach of the Corbin & Strauss model. The results show 19 (nineteen) types of best practices in developing tolerance in ECE-CFS. The dominant types include habituation activities, providing examples, and organizing special activities. The perspective of progressivism philosophy, the characteristics of an emancipatory curriculum, and the optimization of social capital are discussed to provide recommendations to develop tolerance in ECE-CFS.
Kepuasan Mahasiswa Tunanetra terhadap Proses Pembelajaran Daring di Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: HN Wahyudi , Al-Usrah Muzayyinah , Aziza Nur , Jannah Raodatul Jannah , Mauladi Tiara Anggun , Dewa Yoga Indar
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepuasan mahasiswa tunanetra terhadap pelayanan pembelajaran daring di Universitas Negeri Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yakni kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini menyajikan data berbentuk deskripsi dari perspektif informan, kemudian melakukan analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Prosedur pemecahan masalah yang diteliti yaitu dengan menggambarkan subjek atau objek dalam penelitian berdasarkan fakta dan hubungan antar fenomena yang diselidiki. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu empat orang mahasiswa tunanetra yang di Universitas Negeri Makassar. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini sesuai dengan tiga aspek yang diukur yaitu (1) meningkatnya rasa malas mahasiswa tunanetra selama pembelajaran daring; (2)  mahasiswa tunanetra tidak dapat mengakses pembelajaran yang bersifat visual; (3) tidak semua buku digital dapat diakses oleh tunanetra; (4) kondisi jaringan menjadi salah satu penentu efektifitas pembelajaran (5) masih mengalami kesulitan dalam beradaptasi.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Permulaan Melalui Media Papan Alphabet 8s pada Anak Autis di SLB Negeri Sambas
Authors: Azzura Oriza , Sukinah Sukinah
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis permulaan melalui media papan alphabet 8s pada anak autis di SLB Negeri Sambas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang menggunakan model desain dari Kemmis Mc Taggart. Siklus yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak dua kali. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seorang anak autis kelas II di SLB Negeri Sambas yang mengalami kesulitan dalam menulis permulaan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes kemampuan menulis permulaan dan pengamatan. Selama pelaksanaan, anak diminta untuk melakukan kegiatan dengan menggunakan media papan alphabet 8s dengan membentuk angka 8 tidur. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sebelum melakukan analisis data, dilakukan uji validitas data logis. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media papan alphabet 8s pada kemampuan menulis anak autis meningkat. Peningkatan yang dicapai dapat dilihat pada tahap pra tindakan dengan nilai 38,46 (rendah), kemudian meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 48,07 (cukup), dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 67,03 (baik). Peningkatan tersebut diperoleh dari hasil tes kemampuan menulis permulaan dalam menyalin 26 bentuk huruf. Selain itu, hasil pengamatan partisipasi subjek mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I dengan nilai yang diperoleh sebesar 59,375 (cukup) meningkat menjadi 77,08 (baik) pada siklus II. Hal ini diamati dari situasi kegiatan belajar, keaktifan anak, dan kemampuan anak dalam pelajaran.
Fungsi Unit Layanan Disabilitas dalam Mendukung Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Inklusif
Authors: Ishartiwi Ishartiwi
Published: June 2024

The existence of Disability Service Unit dan Resource Center of the Education, Youth and Sport Office in Yogyakarta (ULD-RC) in the implementation of inclusive education becomes an important part to facilitaterelated parties in seeking educational adjustments for students with special needs. However, in fact, ULD-RC is not yet known by the public and is still experiencing limited resources. This case study research explores stakeholders' understanding of students with special needs, expectations of ULD-RC, and its function in supporting inclusive education. The research subjects were 50 stakeholders involved inclusive education in Yogyakarta. Data collection used a questionnaire and was deepened by Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The questionnaire data were analyzed through quantitative descriptive techniques in the form of percentage calculations and qualitative descriptive for FGD data. The results showed that 70% of inclusive education stakeholders only understood physical characteristics and admitted that they were still confused about the diversity of characteristics for each type of special need. Some 42% of the subjects only understood the nature of inclusive education, but still did not understand the detailed requirements. Some 72% -97% of stakeholders hope that ULD-RC will clarify institutional positions, build service systems, design more flexible institutional structures, and clarify authorities. The results of stakeholder aspirations regarding the functions of ULD-RC include information functions, consulting services,identification and assessment, work skills into transition institutions, curriculum and learning program development, and inclusive school problem services.
Hope action theory: An intervention career development for adolescence
Authors: Octowibowo Catur , Suherman Uman , Setiawati Setiawati , Nursani Zamzam
Published: June 2024

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and the development of technological disruption in the current era of globalization have resulted in uncertainty and challenges, especially in the field of workforce recruitment. This condition requires readiness for career selection in the pre-employment age profile. Therefore, effective career guidance is increasingly needed. This study aimed to map the HAI (Hope-Action Inventory) profile of 82 high school students as the basis for career guidance and counseling service programs in high school. The method used in this research was a descriptive study of hope-action competencies assessment. The measurement of HAI competencies was important for effectively managing one's career development. This study found that 13% of students were still in the low expected action competence category. Several dimensions of competence measured showed a range of several dimensions of hope-action competence that were still undetermined, namely the dimensions of self-clarity (mean 2.98. SD 0.23), visioning (mean 3.11. SD 0.16), goal setting and planning (mean 3.06. SD 0.16). Some correlations among these dimensions (r = 0.187 to 0.661) suggest a hierarchy in the competency profile of action expectations that should be considered for developing programs career guidance and counseling service program that integrates the hope action theory. It is expected that programs career guidance and counseling that integrates the hope action theory will be more effective in enhancing career development.
URGENSI KETERAMPILAN 4C ABAD 21 DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH
Authors: Agustinova Danu Eko , Sariyatun Sariyatun , Sutimin Leo Agung , Purwanta Hieronymus
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan teknologi abad 21 turut memengaruhi orientasi peralihan paradigma pendidikan dalam mempersiapkan generasi muda yang adaptif terhadap pergulatan zaman. Berbeda dengan cabang ilmu eksakta maupun humaniora lain yang bersentuhan dengan isu mutakhir, pembelajaran sejarah dengan segala urgensinya menemui kendala klasik terkait image pengetahuan yang usang karena hanya berkutat pada pengetahuan masa lampau tanpa ada relevansi kehidupan masa kini. Oleh sebab itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menelaah secara kritis pentingnya keterampilan 4C abad 21 serta cara untuk menginternalisasikannya dalam pembelajaran sejarah agar tetap terjaga eksistensinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis-deskriptif serta menghimpun informasi menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan 4C abad 21 dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif dalam pembelajaran sejarah serta dapat diinternalisasikan dengan mengubah model pembelajaran dari konvensional “teacher-sentris” menjadi berciri abad 21 “student-centris”. Beberapa model yang dimaksud, antara lain project based learning, problem based learning, inquiry learning dan discovery learning. Selain itu dari tinjauan materi pembelajaran juga mengalami transformasi berupa bentuk materi dari berbasis kertas ke internet serta konten yang lebih memandang isu-isu kontemporer dan menekankan nilai-nilai karakter dari setiap peristiwa sejarah dibanding sekadar menghapal kronologi peristiwa sejarah.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI WISATAWAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG DI KAWASAN MONUMEN NASIONAL (MONAS)
Authors: Tan Viony , Ardiansyah Imam
Published: June 2024

Monumen Nasional (Monas) merupakan landmark Indonesia yang berpusat di kota Jakarta dan merupakan salah satu warisan cagar budaya. Ada beberapa hal yang mempengaruhi wisatawan untuk datang berkunjung, salah satu hal yang diteliti oleh peneliti adalah motivasi wisatawan, dikarenakan penulis melihat bahwa terdapat dimensi lain dalam motivasi wisatawan yang berpengaruh terhadap keputusan berkunjung wisatawan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seluruh dimensi dalam motivasi wisatawan terhadap keputusan berkunjung baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat tiga dimensi dalam motivasi wisatawan yang berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan berkunjung yaitu motivasi fisik dengan nilai Thitung sebesar 2,951, motivasi interpersonal dengan nilai Thitung sebesar 2,673, dan motivasi fantasi dengan nilai Thitung sebesar 2,478 , dan terdapat satu dimensi yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan berkunjung yaitu motivasi budaya dengan nilai Thitung sebesar – 0,254, sedangkan secara keseluruhan atau simultan motivasi wisatawan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan berkunjung didapatkan nilai Fhitung sebesar 22,036. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 48,1% dari variabel keputusan berkunjung yang dipengaruhi oleh variabel motivasi wisatawan, sedangkan 0,519 atau dalam persentase 51,9% dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor atau variabel lain diluar variabel penelitian yang diteliti, seperti aksesibilitas, daya tarik, promosi, dan lain sebagainya. Saran untuk pihak Kawasan Monumen Nasional (Monas)  adalah diharapkan dapat terus memanfaatkan, mengembangkan fasilitas untuk masyarakat yang sudah ada, dan memberi wadah bagi generasi muda untuk ikut andil dalam kegiatan yang diadakan Kawasan Monumen Nasional.
Jatrogena hiperkalijemija uzrokovana pogrešnim uzimanjem terapije
Authors: Spicijarić Matko , Tomulić Vjekoslav
Published: June 2024

Cilj: Hiperkalijemija je zbog svojih posljedica i pratećeg mortaliteta hitno stanje koje treba što ranije prepoznati i započeti s liječenjem. Ovaj rad ima za cilj prikazati dio dostupne dijagnostike i metode liječenja hiperkalijemije, ali i ukazati na nelogičnosti osiguravajućeg društva koje indirektno mogu dovesti do fatalnih posljedica za bolesnike. Prikaz slučaja: Bolesnik prikazan ovim radom pravovremeno je stigao u Objedinjeni hitni bolnički prijam gdje mu je zbog prisutne simptomatologije i nalaza elektrokardiograma postavljena sumnja na hiperkalijemiju. Navedeno je u kratkom vremenu potvrđeno uređajem point of care te je započeto liječenje. Inicijalno se liječenje sastojalo od odgovarajuće medikamentozne terapije i transkutane elektrostimulacije, a zatim je postavljen privremeni elektrostimulator srca i provedena hitna dijaliza. Kasnije se heteroanamnestički doznalo da je bolesnik zabunom uzimao dvije vrećice kalijeva citrata ujutro i navečer, što je posljedično dovelo do jatrogene hiperkalijemije. Na otpusnom pismu, samo četiri dana pred navedeni događaj, uz preostalu terapiju naveden je nezaštićeni naziv lijeka Kalinora: kalijev citrat / kalijev hidrogenkarbonat 2/2 g 2 eff. i 1 eff. naizmjenično dnevno. Bolesnik je masu efervete protumačio kao propisanu jutarnju i večernju dozu, a liječnik obiteljske medicine prethodno je zamijenio propisanu formulaciju kalijevim citratom koji proizvodi JGL. Zaključak: Jatrogena hiperkalijemija jest rijetko stanje, ali kao i brojne druge komplikacije može nastati zbog pogrešnog uzimanja propisane terapije. Kako bi adherentnost bolesnika bila bolja, treba razmotriti uporabu zaštićenih naziva lijekova koji su bolesnicima razumljiviji. Liječnik obiteljske medicine ili ljekarnik svakako moraju propisati i izdati neki od zaštićenih oblika lijeka, stoga se nameće pitanje zašto to nije dopušteno bolničkom liječniku.
Prikaz slučaja bolesnice s invertnim papilomom septuma i pregled dosadašnjih iskustava u liječenju bolesnika sa sinonazalnim invertnim papilomom
Authors: Čuš Nina , Radobuljac Katarina , Manestar Dubravko , Velepič Marko , Maržić Diana
Published: June 2024

Cilj: prikaz slučaja bolesnice s dijagnozom invertnog papiloma septuma i retrospektivna analiza dosadašnjih iskustava u liječenju bolesnika sa sinonazalnim invertnim papilomom na Klinici za otorinolaringologiju i kirurgiju glave i vrata Kliničkog bolničkog centra Rijeka. Prikaz slučaja: 30-godišnja bolesnica s otežanim disanjem kroz nos i učestalim epistaksama javila se na otorinolaringološki pregled 2022. godine. Endoskopijom nosa utvrđena je perforacija u prednjim regijama septuma. Dijagnostička obrada uključivala je biopsiju sluznice, slikovnu obradu i krvne pretrage za probir na c-ANCA i p-ANCA autoantitijela, kao i test za angiotenzin-konvertirajući enzim (ACE). Nalaz patohistološke analize pokazao je kako se radi o invertnom papilomu te je provedeno kirurško liječenje. Potom je retrospektivnom analizom utvrđeno kako su u razdoblju od travnja 2014. do ožujka 2022. godine u Klinici za otorinolaringologiju i kirurgiju glave i vrata Kliničkog bolničkog centra Rijeka liječena 22 bolesnika s dijagnozom sinonazalnog invertnog papiloma. Iskustva s njihovim liječenjem također su prikazana u ovom radu. Zaključak: Bolesnici sa sinonazalnim invertnim papilomom uspješno se liječe u našoj ustanovi endoskopskom kirurgijom sinusa. Diferencijalno-dijagnostički o ovom je tumoru potrebno razmišljati i u mladih bolesnika i bolesnica s atipičnom prezentacijom bolesti. Potrebna su daljnja istraživanja u svrhu razjašnjenja etiologije bolesti i mogućnosti predikcije recidivizma i/ili maligne alteracije ovih tumora.
Antithrombotic Therapy after the Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
Authors: Lulić Davorka , Košak Luka , Bačić Gordana , Miovski Zoran , Jakljević Tomislav , Tomulić Vjekoslav
Published: June 2024

Aortalna stenoza (AS) najčešća je primarna valvularna bolest srca. Teška simptomatska aortalna stenoza indikacija je za liječenje kirurškim ili perkutanim putem. Transkateterska implantacija aortalnog zaliska (engl. transcatheter aortic valve implantation; TAVI) perkutana je metoda koja se unatrag 20 godina koristi kod velikog broja bolesnika, sukladno odluci konzilija (engl. Heart Team). Period tijekom i nakon zahvata od izrazite je važnosti kako bi se spriječio nastanak tromboembolijskih komplikacija. 7 % bolesnika nakon TAVI zahvata u prvih 12 mjeseci doživi ishemijski moždani udar. Postproceduralno, uzrok moždanog udara najčešće je posljedica novonastale fibrilacije atrija ili tromboze bioproteze. Antitrombotska terapija je terapija izbora za prevenciju nastanka tromboembolijskog incidenta nakon TAVI zahvata. Istovremeno, potrebno je obratiti pažnju na moguće jatrogene komplikacije poput krvarenja u ranom poslijeoperacijskom periodu. Vrsta antitrombotske terapije nakon TAVI zahvata razlikuje se s obzirom na prisutnost kronične antikoagulantne terapije. U bolesnika bez indikacije za kroničnu antikoagulantnu terapiju acetilsalicilna kiselina je lijek izbora, dok u bolesnika s indikacijom za antikoagulantnu terapiju, oralni antikoagulansi pokazali su se sigurnima. Trombocitopenija je česta komplikacija nakon TAVI zahvata. U tih bolesnika ili u onih s prisutnom trombocitopenijom prije zahvata, vrsta i trajanje antitrombotske terapije ovisi o težini trombocitopenije te se prilagođava bolesniku u dogovoru multidisciplinarnog tima kardiologa i hematologa s obzirom na kombinirani ishemijski rizik i rizik od krvarenja.
Impacts of the pandemic on children and adolescents with cancer: scoping review
Authors: Saldanha Camila Trevisan , Potrich Tassiana , Longhinotti Josiane Karoline , Netto de Brum Crhis , De Brito Pitilin Erica , Lenkner Fernanda , Monção Gasperin Thaina
Published: June 2024

Objective: To identify the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health care of children and youth with oncological diseases. Method: Scoping review based on the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodological framework. To describe the research question, the population, concept, and context (PCC) strategy was used. The searches occurred in September 2022 in the BVS, Cinahl, Scopus, Lilacs, and PubMed databases, with the following descriptors: cancer; children; teenagers; pandemic; Covid; oncology; child; adolescent; and neoplasia. Rayyan software was used to select the studies, following the PRISMA recommendations. The content analysis method proposed by Bardin was used. Result: There were several impacts of the pandemic on care for children and adolescents’ oncology, related to daily life, the need to (re) organize health services, and, in this context, barriers were identified in maintaining treatment, postponing/reducing the offer of care, which impacted the reduction of specialized professionals and the supply of surgeries, and reduction of inputs and medicines. In the emotional sphere, the impacts were related to the intensification of feelings of fear and anxiety. Conclusion: In addition to the impacts caused by the pandemic, the need for awareness raising and support work for children and their families by primary care and specialized care teams became evident when they could not be assisted by other services, in addition to continued care at home.
A Scalable and Extensible Logical Data Model of Electronic Health Record Audit Logs for Temporal Data Mining (RNteract): Model Conceptualization and Formulation
Authors: Tiase Victoria L , Sward Katherine A , Facelli Julio C
Published: June 2024

Background

Increased workload, including workload related to electronic health record (EHR) documentation, is reported as a main contributor to nurse burnout and adversely affects patient safety and nurse satisfaction. Traditional methods for workload analysis are either administrative measures (such as the nurse-patient ratio) that do not represent actual nursing care or are subjective and limited to snapshots of care (eg, time-motion studies). Observing care and testing workflow changes in real time can be obstructive to clinical care. An examination of EHR interactions using EHR audit logs could provide a scalable, unobtrusive way to quantify the nursing workload, at least to the extent that nursing work is represented in EHR documentation. EHR audit logs are extremely complex; however, simple analytical methods cannot discover complex temporal patterns, requiring use of state-of-the-art temporal data-mining approaches. To effectively use these approaches, it is necessary to structure the raw audit logs into a consistent and scalable logical data model that can be consumed by machine learning (ML) algorithms.

Objective

We aimed to conceptualize a logical data model for nurse-EHR interactions that would support the future development of temporal ML models based on EHR audit log data.

Methods

We conducted a preliminary review of EHR audit logs to understand the types of nursing-specific data captured. Using concepts derived from the literature and our previous experience studying temporal patterns in biomedical data, we formulated a logical data model that can describe nurse-EHR interactions, the nurse-intrinsic and situational characteristics that may influence those interactions, and outcomes of relevance to the nursing workload in a scalable and extensible manner.

Results

We describe the data structure and concepts from EHR audit log data associated with nursing workload as a logical data model named RNteract. We conceptually demonstrate how using this logical data model could support temporal unsupervised ML and state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) methods for predictive modeling.

Conclusions

The RNteract logical data model appears capable of supporting a variety of AI-based systems and should be generalizable to any type of EHR system or health care setting. Quantitatively identifying and analyzing temporal patterns of nurse-EHR interactions is foundational for developing interventions that support the nursing documentation workload and address nurse burnout.
Benchmarking State-of-the-Art Large Language Models for Migraine Patient Education: Performance Comparison of Responses to Common Queries
Authors: Li Linger , Li Pengfei , Wang Kun , Zhang Liang , Ji Hongwei , Zhao Hongqin
Published: June 2024

This study assessed the potential of large language models (OpenAI’s ChatGPT 3.5 and 4.0, Google Bard, Meta Llama2, and Anthropic Claude2) in addressing 30 common migraine-related queries, providing a foundation to advance artificial intelligence–assisted patient education and insights for a holistic approach to migraine management.
Internet-based Cognitive Behavior Therapy untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Sosial pada Dewasa Awal
Authors: Wulandari Immanuela Indraningtyas
Published: June 2024

Kecemasan sosial yang tidak ditangani dapat menjadi lebih buruk dan dapat meningkat menjadi gangguan jika tingkat kecemasan semakin tidak rasional dan mengganggu kegiatan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apakah internet cognitive behavior therapy mampu mengurangi kecemasan sosial pada dewasa awal. Metode sampling dalam penelitian adalah purposive sampling dengan kriteria partisipan berusia 18-25 tahun, tinggal di Indonesia, memiliki akses internet, telepon pintar dan laptop, memiliki tingkat kecemasan sosial tinggi, dan belum pernah mendapatkan terapi CBT. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 3 orang yang telah memenuhi kriteria dan tinggal di Semarang, Jakarta dan Balikpapan. Kondisi kecemasan sosial diukur menggunakan skala Kecemasan Sosial (=0,9) sebelum dan setelah menjalani program ICBT, serta follow-up selama 7 minggu pasca intervensi ICBT. Hasil analisis statistik penelitian menggunakan Uji Friedman (p=0,97; p>0,5) tidak menunjukkan penurunan signifikan pada tingkat kecemasan sosial.
Conquer Fear of Heights Using Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy With Cognitive Restructuring
Authors: Faizah Miftah , Ramdhani Neila , Utami Muhana Sofiati
Published: June 2024

Acrophobia has traditionally been treated using exposure therapy; however, virtual reality technology has emerged as an alternative that minimizing security risks by presenting three-dimensional stimuli. This study aimed to investigate virtual reality exposure therapy-cognitive restructuring (VRET-CR) effectiveness in reducing acrophobia symptoms. In a pretest-posttest control group design, 27 participants were randomly assigned to the experimental group (n=13) and the control group (n=14). An independent sample t-test revealed a significant differences in the gain scores of the acrophobia questionnaire (AQ) 1 [t (17.08) = -6.173; p <0.05] and AQ 2 [t (25) = -4.250; p <0.05] between these groups. Scores on the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Autonomic Perception Questionnaire (APQ) decreased after six exposure sessions, supporting these findings. Skin conductance and respiratory rate changes during therapy were less significant than heart rate changes. Overall, the results demonstrated the effectiveness of VRET-CR in reducing acrophobia symptoms.
Efektivitas Komik dan Diari Berbasis Web Untuk Meningkatkan Self-Regulated Learning Mahasiswa dalam Menyelesaikan Skripsi
Authors: Hikmah Fatin Philia , Andriani Fitri , Cahyono Rudi
Published: June 2024

Proses penyelesaian skripsi merupakan salah satu tahapan krusial yang menentukan lama studi mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu, berbagai studi sebelumnya telah berusaha mengungkap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pengerjaan skripsi serta efektivitas aneka intervensi untuk menangani hambatan yang ada. Sementara itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas intervensi diari berbasis web, komik berbasis web, dan diari+komik berbasis web terhadap self-regulated learning mahasiswa yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi. Intervensi didesain sebagai bentuk modifikasi 2 penelitian sebelumnya, guna menguji metode penyampaian yang berbeda serta evaluasi terkait self-regulated learning yang lebih komprehensif. Penelitian ini melibatkan 35 mahasiswa S-1 yang dapat mengikuti proses penelitian dari awal sampai akhir selama 25 hari. Pengambilan sampel dari populasi tersebut menggunakan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Pengukuran self-regulated learning dilakukan menggunakan hasil adaptasi MSLQ shortened version, yang mana pengukuran dilakukan pada per komponen yang menyusun self-regulated learning. Hasil analisis mixed between-within subject ANOVA menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistics 23 terhadap setiap indikator self-regulated learning pada setiap kelompok menunjukkan bahwa ketiga bentuk intervensi hanya efektif meningkatkan skor pada subskala self-efficacy for learning and performance, organization, critical thinking, dan metacognitive. Temuan ini menjadi evaluasi untuk penyusunan intervensi selanjutnya yang menyasar self-regulated learning mahasiswa yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Tugas Akhir Berbasis Web Progam Studi TRPL SV UGM
Authors: Qotijah Siti , Murniati Kholifah
Published: June 2024

Tugas Akhir (TA) atau Proyek Akhir (PA) merupakan salah satu syarat untuk kelulusan dan mendapatkan gelar Sarjana Terapan (S.Tr.) pada prodi D4 Teknologi Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak (TRPL) SV UGM. Salah satu tanggung jawab akademik yaitu memproses data proyek akhir dan kelulusan mahasiswa. Mulai dari pendaftaran tugas akhir sampai pengumpulan laporan proyek akhir. Proses tersebut sudah ada pada sistem Simaster sekarang ini, akan tetapi ada beberapa fitur yang belum ada seperti fitur pengajuan tugas akhir dari proyek dosen. Proses pengajuan tersebut harus dilakukan di luar sistem dengan menggunakan google form sehingga pihak akademik butuh waktu untuk membuat form di setiap periode pendaftaran tugas akhir. Mahasiswa yang sudah dinyatakan lulus sidang harus membuat lembar tanda tangan persetujuan penguji sendiri serta pengumpulan laporan proyek akhir belum ada di sistem tersebut. Berdasarkan permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut, maka pengembangan sistem perlu untuk dilakukan untuk membantu dan mempermudah mengelola pendaftaran proyek akhir hingga pengumpulan laporannya. Pengembangan bisa membantu pihak Akademik, Dosen, dan Mahasiswa untuk proses proyek akhir sampai pengumpulan laporan. Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Tugas Akhir ini dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, framework Codeigniter, dan database MySQL. Pengujian sistem dilakukan secara manual dengan mencoba langsung dan juga melalui automation testing dengan alat bernama selenium. Hasil pengujian secara manual sudah sesuai dengan input output pengguna dan bisa digunakan dalam mengelola pendaftaran proyek akhir hingga pengumpulan laporan akhir yang sudah disahkan. Pengujian dengan selenium pada halaman akademik/kaprodi, dosen dan mahasiswa menunjukkan berhasil dan tidak ada bug sistem.
Analisis Sentimen Berbasis Aspek Pada Ulasan Pengguna Aplikasi Starbucks Menggunakan Algoritma Support Vector Machine
Authors: Palimbani Muhammad Adin , Hastuti Rochana Prih , Rajagede Rian Adam
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan transformasi digital di semua aspek bisnis saat ini telah mengubah cara perusahaan memberikan nilai tambah bagi bisnis mereka. Salah satu contohnya yaitu perusahaan bisnis kedai kopi Starbucks yang memanfaatkan tren teknologi aplikasi mobile dengan mengembangkan "Loyalty Rewards App". Namun, banyak ditemukan ulasan negatif di Google Play Store yang harus diperhatikan pihak pengembang. Belum ada penelitian pada ulasan tersebut sehingga sentimen dan informasi terkait aspek penting seperti aspek-aspek usability aplikasi masih belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sentimen ulasan pengguna aplikasi Starbucks serta aspek-aspek usability aplikasi yaitu learnability, efficiency, errors dan satisfaction, menggunakan metode SVM, dengan menguji tiga jenis kernel yaitu Linear, Polinomial dan RBF. Tahap preprocessing data diikuti dengan ekstraksi fitur menggunakan TF-IDF. Untuk mendapatkan hasil klasifikasi yang lebih baik, juga dilakukan Hyperparameter tuning pada model SVM menggunakan GridSearchCV. Dataset diperoleh dari hasil scraping ulasan pengguna aplikasi Starbucks di Google Play Store. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembuatan model klasifikasi menggunakan SVM memiliki performa yang cukup baik yaitu dengan rata-rata skor dari skor accuracy sebesar 88.96%, f1-score 66.85%, precision 75.77% dan recall 64.68%. Sementara itu, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas sentimen bernilai negatif di seluruh aspek aplikasi terutama pada aspek errors, yang menandakan tingginya tingkat kesalahan pada sistem.
Study on the Activation Strategy of Historical and Cultural Blocks from the Perspective of Smart Cultural Tourism—A Case Study of the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys in Fuzhou City, China
Authors: Chen Nanxi
Published: June 2024

In recent years, as living standards have improved, there has been an increasing demand for spiritual fulfillment. New leisure activities such as visiting exhibitions and urban exploration, as well as immersive tourism, are replacing traditional sightseeing tours. As lifestyles change, so do people’s consumption habits. Located in Fuzhou City, Three Lanes and Seven Alleys is known as “Manchu Architecture Museum” and “half of modern Chinese history”. In the digital age, Three Lanes and Seven Alleys keeps up with the wave of smart cultural travel. Through “Cuocuo Youyu” Mini Program, media facilities in the museum, it uses scientific and technological means to achieve multi-connectivity and enhance tourists’ sense of experience and interactive participation in visiting historical blocks. This paper starts with an analysis of the current digital development status and existing challenges faced by Three Lanes and Seven Alleys before delving into a study of strategies for activating this historical area.
Digital Empowerment of Social Assistance Rights: Legal Issues and Reflections
Authors: Zhu Yunlong
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to explore the legal issues surrounding the digital empowerment of social assistance rights, by examining the current practices and status of digital empowerment in the field of social assistance, and analyzing the legal challenges and solutions involved. Firstly, the paper elucidates the concepts and significance of social assistance rights and digital empowerment, then analyzes the current application of digital technologies in the field of social assistance and the current legal issues therein. Subsequently, it focuses on legal issues such as data privacy and information security, legal frameworks and regulations for safeguarding social assistance rights, legal responsibilities, and regulatory mechanisms, proposing corresponding legal safeguards and strategies. Finally, it summarizes the achievements and challenges of digitally empowering social assistance rights and provides prospects for future development.
On the Necessity of Implementing the Quality and Effectiveness Evaluation of Third-party Court Cases
Authors: Chen Lei
Published: June 2024

The third-party court case quality and effectiveness evaluation has theoretical rationality different from the court 's internal self-quality and effectiveness evaluation in the court case quality and effectiveness evaluation, and has unique subject value attributes; however, the current internal self-evaluation system of the court has limitations in terms of evaluation elements such as subject, content, method, purpose and effectiveness, and cannot fully realize the functional requirements of the quality and effectiveness evaluation of court cases. The implementation of the third-party court case quality and effectiveness evaluation is not only in line with the value of judicial operation, but also has the value of the rule of law practice different from the self-quality and effectiveness evaluation within the court. Therefore, the implementation of the third-party court case quality and effectiveness evaluation has the necessity of theory and practice, and is an important part of the court case quality and effectiveness evaluation.
Flash Flood Detection and Alert System Using Machine Learning
Authors: Lal Aleena B , M Megha , P Muhammed Sufiyan M , Thekkel David Joseph , V Aswathy M , Meckamalil Rotney Roy
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Floods can be considered as one among the top natural disasters that sometimes happens regularly in particular season thereby causing harm on human lives and also resultsin reducing economic growth. So, the news about the flooding events has to be spread to nearby localities in time so as to avoid further chaos. Therefore, it is crucial to build a warning system that informs the flooding event to reduce the casualties of flood disaster. Recognizing sensitive events in images, such as flood events is significant for the maintenance of normal public opinionand social stability. By now, it is still a challenging problem. In this project, we propose a novel method for recognizing flood events from images using Keras pretrained MobileNet CNN. Flooding and non-flooding images are collected and trained in theCNN network so as to build the classifier that can differentiate the input image from flooding and non-flooding categories. At first, the feature extraction is carried to develop a model that is capable of classifying flood images from normal images. Later the MobileNet CNN helps in classifying the flood images effectively with accuracy and an appropriate warning message is sent to the people in nearby localities. To enhance the efficacy of our flood event recognition system, we are integrating cutting-edge tech- nologies and methodologies. In addition to leveraging the power of Keras pretrained MobileNet CNN for image classification, we are also implementing advanced image processing techniques for better feature extraction and analysis. By incorporating thesemethods, we aim to achieve higher accuracy and reliability in identifying flood events from images.
A Review on the Skin Cancer Detection Using Deep Learning Algorithms and LBP
Authors: Unnisa Khatija , Prasanna K. , Ratkal Bhageshwari
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Skin cancer development is one of the conventional deadly disease types, with its cases expanding around the whole world. On the off chance that it's not analyzed in the early stages, it can prompt metastases, bringing about high death rates. Skin disease can be relieved whenever it's identified early. Thus, convenient and exact determination of such malignant growths is a key exploration objective. The early and precise identification of skin cancer has been suggested to be aided by deep-learning algorithms. The paper reviews new research articles based on deep learning methods and feature extraction techniques using LBP for skin cancer classification.
Pengaruh minuman popping boba terong belanda dengan ekstrak teh hijau terhadap tes toleransi glukosa oral
Authors: Utami Mudiati Nisa , Fauziyah A'immatul , Puspareni Luh Desi
Published: June 2024

Minuman popping boba terong belanda dengan ekstrak teh hijau merupakan produk alternatif yang sebelumnya sudah dikembangkan dan memiliki kandungan antioksidan yang tinggi dari senyawa fenol sehingga dipercaya dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh pemberian minuman popping boba terong belanda dengan penambahan ekstrak teh hijau terhadap kadar glukosa darah post-prandial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode desain studi eksperimental dengan subjek 11 orang dewasa sehat. Terdapat dua kelompok pada penelitian ini, yaitu kelompok kontrol yang hanya mengonsumsi larutan glukosa dan kelompok perlakuan yang mengonsumsi larutan glukosa bersamaan dengan minuman popping boba terong belanda dengan penambahan ekstrak teh hijau. Pengukuran respon glukosa darah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT). Hasil intervensi didapatkan rerata kadar glukosa darah kelompok perlakuan lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Hasil uji paired t-test luas AUC juga menunjukkan kelompok perlakuan berbeda nyata  dan lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Hasil perhitungan %PKGD didapatkan sebesar 13,63%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian  minuman popping boba dengan penambahan ekstrak teh hijau  efektif dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah.
Hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi Siswa SMKN-03 Kabupaten Muko-Muko pada masa pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Markuri Thesa Dwi , Salmi Salmi , Ashan Haves
Published: June 2024

Prevalensi kegemukan dan obesitas pada remaja di Indonesia cenderung meningkat dari beberapa dekade terakhir. Penurunan aktivitas fisik adalah salah satu faktor risiko peningkatan kasus ini. Pandemi covid-19 dilaporkan menyebabkan penurunan aktivitas fisik pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dan status gizi siswa SMKN-3 Kabupaten Muko-Muko pada masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Penelitian diikuti oleh 76 siswa kelas XII yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan teknik purposive sampling. Level aktivitas fisik subjek ditentukan berdasarkan Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), status gizi ditentukan berdasarkan nilai IMT yang dikelompokkan sesuai kategori Asia-Pasifik, dan analisis statistik dilakukan dengan Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 69,7% subjek memiliki aktivitas fisik level sedang diikuti level tinggi (30,3%). Sebanyak 48,7% subjek berstatus gizi normal, 36,8% subjek berstatus gizi kurang dan 14,5% subjek berstatus gizi lebih. Ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi siswa SMKN 03 Kabupaten Muko-Muko pada masa pandemi covid-19.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DAN FREKUENSI KONSUMSI FAST FOOD TERHADAP KEJADIAN DYSMENORRHEA PADA REMAJA SMK KESEHATAN FAHD ISLAMIC SCHOOL DI KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Iranti Tasya Putri , Sari Afrinia Eka Sari
Published: June 2024

Remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari masa anak-anak menuju dewasa, yang dimana masa tersebut akan mengalami perubahan terutama secara biologis. Perubahan yang terjadi secara biologis pada perempuan biasanya ditandai dengan terjadinya menstruasi. Pada perempuan yang sudah mengalami menstruasi, mempunyai peluang terjadinya dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea merupakan keluhan nyeri pada saat haid yang dirasakan pada bagian bawah perut hingga ke punggung bagian bawah. Dysmenorrhea cenderung terjadi lebih sering dan lebih hebat, apabila disertai dengan kondisi stres dan memiliki kebiasaan mengkonsumsi fast food. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat stress dan frekuensi konsumsi fast food terhadap kejadian dysmenorrhea. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah siswi aktif SMK Kesehatan Islamic School yang berumur 15-17 tahun dengan jumlah 170 responden dan menggunakan metode teknik consecutive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value =  0,008 (p<0.05) dengan nilai OR (95% CI) = 2,308 untuk hubungan tingkat stres dengan kejadian dysmenorrhea dan di peroleh juga nilai p-value =  0,001 (p<0.05) dengan nilai OR (95% CI) = 3,933 untuk hubungan frekuensi konsumsi fast food dengan kejadian dysmenorrhea. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat stres dan frekuensi konsumsi fast food dengan kejadian dysmenorrhea.
PENGARUH EDUKASI GIZI MELALUI MEDIA INTERACTIVE BOOK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG MAKANAN SEHAT PADA ANAK UMUR 9-12 TAHUN
Authors: Amalia Safira Rizki , Melani Vitria , Sitoayu Laras , Wahyuni Yulia
Published: June 2024

Anak sekolah merupakan generasi penerus bangsa yang dapat memajukan bangsa Indonesia. Anak usia sekolah memerlukan asupan gizi yang baik dan sesuai kebutuhannya agar dapat menunjang serta mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembangnya. Asupan gizi yang baik dapat bersumber dari makanan sehat. Dalam pemilihan makanan sering kali anak usia sekolah dasar tidak memperhatikan kualitas dan kuantitasnya. Oleh karena itu anak sekolah dasar perlu diberikan edukasi gizi tentang makanan sehat agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikapnya dalam memilih makanan sehat untuk menunjang masa tumbuh kembangnya. Edukasi gizi ini akan lebih efektif penyampaiannya jika diberikan menggunakan media interaktif, dimana anak dapat berperan aktif dalam pelaksanaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh edukasi gizi melalui media "Interactive Book” terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang makanan sehat pada anak umur 9-12 tahun. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di beberapa wilayah di Kota Serang, Banten. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuasi experimental dengan desain one group pretest­-posttest. Subjek penelitian ini menggunakan 35 anak usia 9-12 tahun. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan skor pengetahuan dan sikap setelah diberikan edukasi dengan media interactive book (post-test 1). Pada post-test 2 terjadi sedikit penurunan skor rata-rata, namun keduanya masih berada pada kategori baik. Hasil analisis paired t-test menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan skor pengetahuan dan sikap yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi (p<0,05). Media interactive book dapat dijadikan sebagai media edukasi gizi yang efektif bagi anak sekolah usia 9-12 tahun.
Pengembangan produk tempe tinggi zat besi dan protein dengan substitusi tepung hati ayam dalam upaya perbaikan anemia defisiensi besi
Authors: Ma'arif Mohammad Zainul , Renowening Yuniars , Mahmudah Himmatunnisak
Published: June 2024

Defisiensi zat besi dapat mengganggu pembentukan hemoglobin sehingga menyebabkan anemia defisiensi besi. Masalah ini banyak menyebabkan dampak signifikan pada berbagai kelompok usia meliputi anak–anak, remaja dan wanita usia subur. Jika kondisi anemia defisiensi besi ini berlanjut hingga masa kehamilan, maka dapat meningkatkan risiko melahirkan bayi dengan stunting dan anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan produk pangan tinggi zat besi dan protein dengan cara substitusi tepung hati ayam pada tempe kedelai sehingga menghasilkan produk tempe yang dapat dijadikan alternatif pangan untuk perbaikan anemia defisiensi besi. Penelitian ini  menggunakan  Rancangan  Acak Lengkap. Perlakuan pada penelitian  ini  berupa  substitusi tepung hati ayam sebanyak 4 taraf (5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20%) pada pembuatan tempe.  Data uji mutu hedonik dianalisis  secara  statistik  dengan uji  Mann Whitney. Adapun data kadar zat besi dan protein dianalisis statistik dengan uji One Way Anova dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Tamhanes dengan tingkat signifikansi 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa substitusi tepung hati ayam dapat menghasilkan tempe dengan kadar zat besi dan protein yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (p<0,05). Adapun berdasarkan uji mutu hedonik, substitusi tepung hati ayam menurunkan kualitas tempe pada parameter warna, aroma dan rasa dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (p<0,05).
GlobalSCAPE: successes and failures in connecting with science communicators around the world
Authors: Roche Joseph , Hurley Mairéad , Jensen Eric A. , Massarani Luisa , Russo Pedro , Taylor Aoife
Published: June 2024

The GlobalSCAPE research project was tasked with engaging people working in science communication to better understand their views of the field. While being a European-based research project, GlobalSCAPE aimed to connect with science communicators across the globe. This practice insight paper reflects on the lessons learned from GlobalSCAPE, the successes and failures, and what might be done to continue the work of global science communication research projects. It is hoped that such learnings will be of broad interest to research and practice communities grappling with ways to fund and support science communication around the world.
CONCUSSION REHABILITATION INTERVENTIONS
Authors: Vincent Jonathan , Kohmescher Kevin , Mack Alec , Stout John
Published: June 2024

Sports-related concussions (SRC) are a common injury among athletes. Despite our growing understanding of concussion pathophysiology, comprehensive rehabilitation programs remain a clinical challenge. The accepted view of SRC rehabilitation emphasizes physical and cognitive rest. However, some conflicting studies report rest may facilitate prolonged symptoms. In this review article, we report on alternative SRC rehabilitation strategies to address the complex symptom variations, including physical activity, neuro-visual training, vestibular training, music therapy, speech-language therapy, and hyperbaric oxygen chamber therapy. The mass of published works supports the utility of these alternative therapies to aid recovery, but more research is vital to clarifying these relationships. In this review, we explore the relationships between symptoms and therapies. As there is a growing body of evidence to support these alternative therapies, many questions remain when concerning the role these alternative methods play in the bigger picture of standardizing a thorough SRC rehabilitation program.