bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERKARA PERPINDAHAN WALI DARI WALI NASAB KEPADA WALI HAKIM KARENA WALI ADHOL (Studi Penetapan Perkara Nomor : 0097/ Pdt.P/ 2010/ PA. Kab. Kdr)
Authors: Ahmad Khotim
Published: August 2024

Background. A woman who wants to marry a man must go through her parents (guardians) and with the consent of both, so that her household is in harmony with her parents' household. Don't let the newly built household have a bad impact on the parents, because the daughter marries a man her parents don't approve of. Therefore, it is appropriate to hand over the marriage to the guardian without forgetting the daughter's consent.
Aim. This research was written to answer the questions outlined in two problem formulations, namely: (1)What is the reason for submitting a request for appointment as Wali Adhol to the Kediri Regency Religious Court (2) What is the judge's legal consideration regarding the granting or rejection of the application for appointment of adhol guardian Number: 0097/pdt.p/2010/PA.Kab.Kediri
Methods. The problem approach method used in this research is a normative juridical approach model, namely an approach that focuses on the norms that apply and originate from juridical provisions. This means both from fiqh books, applicable laws and opinions from legal experts related to the issues the author discusses.
Results. The reason the applicant's parents refused to become guardians was because they were following the wishes of their parents (the applicant's grandfather) that their child not marry someone from the same village. The judge's considerations in granting the application for the appointment of adhol guardians were because the parents' reasons for refusing to become guardians could not be justified either according to religion or law.
Kontribusi Nyai Nur Khodijah: Telaah Historis Perintis Feminisme Pesantren
Authors: Hamidah Ani Mar’atul , Atik Masfiah
Published: August 2024

Background.The founding figure of the Islamic boarding school is identical to the kiai. Even though it could be that the originator of this brilliant idea came from the figure of the nyai.
Aim.This article will reveal and describe the forerunner of Islamic boarding school feminism through the figure of Nyai Nur Khodijah:the biography, tirakatan culture, and the history of Nyai’s struggle in pioneering women’s boarding schools even though women were marginalized at that time.
Methods.The method used in this research isindividual life history with a qualitative approach.
Results.The gait of Nyai Nur Khodijah with her husband, Kiai Bisri Syansuri in pioneering the Mamba’ul Ma’arif Denanyar Jombang Islamic Boarding School should be appreciated, especially women’s cottages. This Islamic boarding school always shows its existence in the world of Islamic education. In fact, now the curriculum has been transformed according to the times. In addition to focusing on Islamic science, female students are also equipped with knowledge about general skills to support their potential and provisions after graduation in society. His contribution succeeded in empowering female students so that women are seen as having dignity and are nevermore marginalized. The advice from Nyai Nur Khodijah who is able to motivate her female students, even women in general, is “Your tirakat, determines your husband's future”.
Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pelatihan, dan Pengembangan Karier Terhadap Kinerja Guru pada Sekolah Menengah Atas Al Falah Sumber Gayam Kadur Pamekasan Madura
Authors: Umam Mohammad Khairul
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine "The Influence of Education, Training and Career Development on Teacher Performance at Al-Falah Secondary School Sumber Gayam Kadur Pamekasan Madura". windows 17.00. The population in this study were teachers at Al Falah Senior High School, Sumber Gayam Kadur Pamekasan. A total of 21 respondents, because of the available population of 21 teachers as respondents, all of the population was at once a member of the sample, and henceforth this study was called population research. The results of the study Based on the results of the questionnaire/questionnaire to 21 respondents, the following multiple linear regression equation was obtained: Y = 0.139 + 0.358 X1 + 0.154 X2 + 0.699 X3 From the regression equation it can be explained that X1 Education, X2 Training, and X3 Development have an influence on teacher performance at  High School Of High School Al Falah Sumber Gayam Kadur Pamekasan (Y). Simultaneous hypothesis testing (F test) shows F_count 12.63 > F_table 3.07 which means that the independent variables are education X1, Training X2, and career development X3, together (simultaneously) have a significant effect on the dependent variable (Y), namely teacher performance. at High School Of High School Sumber Gayam Kadur Pamekasan. Partial hypothesis test (t test) shows education X1, obtained t¬_ count, 1.995 > t, table 0.686. X2 training obtained t_count 0.857 > t_table 0.686. The influence of career X3 is obtained t_count 5.175 > t, table 0.686, which means that career development X3 is the most dominant in influencing teacher performance (Y) compared to other independent variables (X1, X2) at High School Of High School Al-Falah Sumber Gayam Kadur Pamekasan Madura.
Ciri-Ciri Bahasa Arab Yang Standart (Kajian Positivisme yang Tepat dan Asal Usulnya Dalam Filologi)
Authors: Akbar Dhoyfun
Published: August 2024

لحمد لله رب العالمين الذي جعل اللغة العربية أفضل اللغات والصلاة والسلام على سيّدنا محمد سيّد السادات وعلى آله وصحبه إلى يوم الميعاد. كما عرف الباحث أن اللغة العربية أحسن اللغات السامية وأورقاها معنى وأعذبها لفظا وأخصبها وأعمها اشتقاقا، واللغة العربية تنقسم إلى قسمين وهما الفصحى والعامية، وهنا يبحث الباحث من خصائص اللغة الفصحى عن المناسبة الوضعية و النحت و الأصوات العربية وثبات أصولها. واعترف الباحث أن هذا البحث لم يصل إلى أقصى النتيجة لقلة علمها ومعرفتها عن خصائص اللغة العربية الفصحى. فترجو من القراء المخلصين أن يصوبوا ما في هذا البحث من الأخطاء والنقد المفيد لأجل التقدم في الأيام الآتية للوصول إلى الكمالة.
Kompetensi Pedagogik Pendidik dalam Mengembangkan Karakter Religius Peserta Didik Kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Islamiyah Ngoro Jombang
Authors: Zamroji Muhammad , Rofiqoh Ainur
Published: August 2024

Konsep kompetensi pedagogik pendidik dalam mengembangkan karakter religius peserta didik yaitu di mulai dengan meningkatkan kemampuan pendidik terutama kemampuan pedagogik pendidik yang dilakukan oleh kepala Madrasah dengan melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan pembinaan secara rutin. Metode kompetensi pedagogik dalam mengembangkan karakter religius merupakan suatu cara dalam mengembangkan karakter peserta didik terutama karakter religius hal ini melalui melakukan pembiasaan-pembiasaan yang berbasis religius.Beberapa faktor pendukung dan penghambat kompetensi pedagogik pendidik dalam mengembangkan karakter religius peserta didik adalah kesingkronan dan tidak singkronnya pihak Madrasah dengan pihak yayasan, lembaga, bahkan dengan pihak wali dari peserta didik. Faktor- faktor ini adalah yang suatu hal menjadi penting akan terwujudnya berbagai harapan atau strategi yang akan berdampak pada perkembangan karakter religius peserta didik.
Elements of the Quality of University Educational Institutions Considering the Information Revolution
Authors: AL-Momani Mohammad Omar
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to identify the elements of the quality of university educational institutions considering the modern information revolution, where the qualitative analytical approach was used to track the quality of university educational institutions. It is represented by faculty members, students, and scientific research, which leads to the creation of distinguished educational quality, competition, and keeping pace with technological and informational progress and development, whose impact is reflected on society in general and on individuals in particular.
Risk Factors Associated with Bell's Palsy in Faisalabad: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Amina Ishfaq  , Shahid Ahmed Heera  , Maryam Zafar  , Muhammad Nasir Manzoor  , Muhammad Bilal Umer
Published: August 2024

Background: Bell's palsy is a common neurological disorder characterized by sudden facial paralysis, leading to significant distress and reduced quality of life. Despite extensive research, the exact etiology remains unclear, with various factors such as age, gender, and comorbid conditions like hypertension and diabetes implicated.Objective: This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with Bell's palsy in a specific population, focusing on demographic and clinical variables.Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 98 patients diagnosed with Bell's palsy in Faisalabad, Pakistan. Data were collected from multiple healthcare settings, including government and private hospitals, polyclinics, and independent medical practitioners. Variables such as age, gender, BMI, comorbidities, and history of exposure to cold were analyzed. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25.Results: Of the 98 patients, 56.12% were female, and 43.88% were male. The right side of the face was affected in 67.3% of patients, while 32.7% had left-side involvement. Significant associations were found between Bell's palsy and hypertension (p < 0.05), diabetes mellitus (p < 0.05), and exposure to cold (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Bell's palsy was more prevalent in females and younger individuals. Hypertension, diabetes, and cold exposure were identified as significant risk factors. These findings contribute to understanding the potential causes and risk factors for Bell's palsy, informing clinical management and prevention strategies.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Physical Therapy in Patients Post-Arthroscopic Partial Meniscectomy for Traumatic Meniscal Tears.
Authors: Ahmed Mansoor , Aftab Saman , Amir Qudsia , Khalid Deeba , Ali Syed Murtaza , Shazad Arisha , Irfan Faiza , Hasan Sobia
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Background:
Meniscal tears are among the most common knee injuries, often resulting from sports-related activities or trauma. The menisci are vital for maintaining knee health and function, and a tear can lead to pain, swelling, and impaired mobility. Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy (APM) is a common surgical intervention aimed at alleviating symptoms by removing the damaged portion of the meniscus. Despite the benefits, postoperative challenges such as pain, reduced knee function, and prolonged recovery times are common, making rehabilitation a critical component of recovery.
Objective:
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of physical therapy in patients who have undergone APM for traumatic meniscal tears. The objective is to determine the impact of structured rehabilitation on pain levels, knee function, and overall quality of life compared to standard postoperative care without intensive physical therapy.
Methods:
A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample size of under 50 participants from various private and public orthopedic clinics in Karachi. The study involved patients who had undergone APM and were assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Lysholm scoring scale. The exclusion criteria included patients with meniscal tears less than 10mm, non-traumatic meniscal tears, other knee surgeries, and pre-existing conditions that might interfere with physical therapy outcomes.
Results:
The average age of participants was approximately 36 years, with a mean body weight of 69 kg. Sports-related trauma was the leading cause of meniscal tears (41.9%), followed by accidents (34.9%) and age-related degeneration (23.3%). Physical therapy led to significant improvements in knee function, with 76.7% of participants reporting good functionality and 93% noting reduced pain and swelling. However, challenges such as difficulty with stair climbing (51.2%) and muscle soreness (27.9%) were also reported.
Conclusion:
Physical therapy plays a crucial role in the postoperative rehabilitation of patients following APM. The findings indicate that structured rehabilitation significantly improves functional outcomes, reduces pain, and enhances the quality of life. However, variability in patient outcomes suggests the need for further research to optimize rehabilitation protocols, considering individual factors such as the extent of the injury, pre-existing conditions, and patient adherence.
Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas Sebagai Alat Ukur Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Asuransi Terdaftar di Ojk (Studi Pada PTb. Prudential Life Assurance Dan Pt. IAI Financial Periode 2015-2019)
Authors: I’tisoma Billah Zahida , Aziza Ummu
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the financial performance of PT Prudential Life Assurance and PT AIA Financial based on profitability ratio analysis in the 2015-2019 period. The research method uses descriptive quantitative research, descriptive quantitative research is a method that explains or analyzes a problem from a data based on the calculation of the numbers from the research results. where in this study describes the assessment of the financial performance of Islamic insurance companies using financial statements. The results showed that the financial performance of PT. Prudential Life Assurance for the period 2015-2019 based on Return On Assets (ROA) shows thecategory healthy with ratio values ​​of 34%, 24%, 8%, 7%, and 7%. while the results of the calculation of Return On Equity (ROE) show thecategory healthy with a ratio value of 48%, 32%, 30%, 33%, and 41%. Financial performance of PT. IAI Financial 2015-2019 period based on Return On Assets (ROA) indicates acategory healthy with a ratio value of 6%, 6%, 5%, 4% and 7%. Then the results of the calculation of Return On Equity (ROE) show thecategory healthy with a ratio value of 37%, 36%, 28%, 19%, 23%.
Klausul Akad Rahn
Authors: Galini Jauhairina , Putri Pratama Nia Damayanti , Haresma Intan Aprilia
Published: August 2024

English
Human life does not always happen smoothly, when humans are in economic difficulties, many strategies are implemented to fulfill the needs. For example, humans do pawning to the valuable stuff that they have. This paper explains the concept of akad rahn or the pawn and those things that are related to it, the purpose of this paper is to make people more aware of the concepts of rahn, this part is necessary because it involves the validity of it. The pawn in Islam is called Ar-Rahn, it should also be noted that there are various opinions from Islamic scholars and intellectual figures who have discussed and defined rahn definition. Pawning in Islam is allowed based on the basic laws that are established, it also contains pillars and requirements that must be fulfilled. This short article will give examples of akad rahn application process in daily life necessity and its problems.
Indonesia
Kehidupan manusia tidak selamanya berjalan dengan mulus, saat  manusia sedang berada dalam kesulitan ekonomi, banyak cara yang dilakukan olehnya untuk mengupayakan agar kebutuhan mereka tetap dapat terpenuhi. Misalnya dengan cara menggadaikan barang berharga yang ia miliki. Tulisan ini akan menjelaskan mengenai konsep akad rahn atau gadai serta hal-hal apa saja yang menyangkut akad rahn, tujuan dibuatnya tulisan ini adalah agar masyarakat lebih mengetahui konsep-konsep dari rahn, hal ini sangat penting karna menyangkut sah atau tidaknya sebuah akad rahn tersebut. Gadai dalam islam disebut Ar-Rahn,  perlu diketahui pula bahwasanya terdapat beragam pendapat para ulama’ maupun tokoh cendekiawan yang telah membahas serta mendefinisikan tentang rahn ini. Gadai dalam islam diperbolehkan berdasarkan dasar hukum yang sudah ditetapkan, memiliki rukun dan syarat yang harus dipenuhi. Melalui tulisan singkat ini akan disertakan contoh pengaplikasian akad rahn dalam kehidupan sehari-hari termasuk juga problematikanya.
Kesesuaian Obligasi dan Saham Syariah dengan Prinsip Ekonomi Islam Berlandaskan Maqashid Al-Syari’ah
Authors: Rusmini, Rusmini , Pratama Nia Damayanti Putri , Sa’diya Nadia Silviatus , Fitriani Putri Aulia , Laili Uswatun
Published: August 2024

Obligasi dan saham merupakan dua instrumen keuangan dari beberapa instrumen keuangan lainnya yang diperdagangkan dalam pasar modal. Dalam perkembangannya, pasar modal kemudian terpecah menjadi dua poros sebagaimana sistem keuangan dan ekonomi terpecah menjadi dua. Ada sistem keuangan konvensional; ada juga sistem keuangan syari’ah. Ada sistem ekonomi konvensional; ada juga sistem ekonomi syari’ah. Begitu juga dengan pasar modal, ada pasar modal konvensional dan pasar modal syari’ah. Berbagai upaya proses pernsyari’ahan tersebut tidak bisa dilepaskan dari misi besar realisasi ekonomi Islam. Yang tentu berlandaskan pada prisip tujuan syari’ah (maqashid al-syari’ah). Maka perlu kiranya membaca ulang kesesuaian tuj1uan dari disyari’ahkannya pasar modal beserta obligasi dan saham sebagai instrumen yang ada di dalamnya dengan maqashid al-syari’ah.
DIAGNÓSTICO PRELIMINAR DA COBRANÇA DOS CRÉDITOS TRIBUTÁRIOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE RIBEIRÃO PRETO/SP
Authors: Gomes Pereira do Nascimento Nathan
Published: August 2024

Resumo: O presente trabalho é o recorte de uma pesquisa científica mais abrangente e teve por objetivo apresentar um diagnóstico preliminar da estrutura administrativa e dos institutos jurídico-tributários previstos na legislação do Município de Ribeirão Preto, no que concerne às atividades de lançamento, fiscalização e cobrança extrajudicial e judicial dos créditos tributários. Iniciamos o estudo apresentando o que considero ser a sequência tradicional de atos praticados pela Administração Fazendária com o objetivo de realizar a cobrança dos créditos tributários, além da exposição dos institutos jurídico-tributários aplicáveis paralelamente a esta sequência tradicional. Em seguida, realizamos uma pesquisa documental, ao coletar dados na legislação do Município de Ribeirão Preto, explicitando a disciplina municipal que rege a relação entre a Administração Fazendária e o sujeito passivo, desde o surgimento da obrigação tributária até a cobrança do crédito devido. Como considerações preliminares, identificamos questões específicas referentes à estrutura administrativa e à aplicação de institutos jurídico-tributários no Município de Ribeirão Preto, cuja investigação aprofundada se mostra imprescindível para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa macro mencionada. Palavras-chave: Administração fazendária; Cobrança dos créditos tributários; Estrutura administrativa; Institutos jurídico-tributários.
Features of teaching the "Russian language" in the multicultural educational environment of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Маркина П.В.
Published: August 2024

в данной статье анализируются особенности обучения «Русскому языку» в условиях поликультурной образовательной среды Республики Казахстан. Оценка проблемности ситуации проводится на научных работах последних лет казахстанских и российских авторов, публикующих обзоры и статистические данные об обучении русскому языку и на русском языке в Республике Казахстан. Многим известно о происходящих изменения в образовательной среде (школа – колледж – вуз) в связи с реформами, принятыми в стране, однако научное осмысление методического опыта уровневого обучения для несовершеннолетних учеников в Казахстане не было предпринято ни в казахстанских, ни в российских исследованиях. В работе анализируются методические рекомендации, составленные в Астане для учителей русского языка в образовательных учреждениях с нерусским языком обучения. Целью исследование видится научное обоснование необходимости мониторинговой аналитики по применению казахстанских «Методических рекомендаций по уровневому обучению русскому языку в школах с нерусским языком обучения». Задачами проведенного исследования стало, во-первых, резюмирование основных тезисов современных экспертов по исследуемой проблеме, во-вторых, анализ методических рекомендаций и, в-третьих, прогнозирование возможностей их практического применения.

this article analyzes the features of teaching the "Russian language" in the multicultural educational environment of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Russian and Kazakh authors, who publish reviews and statistical data in Russian and on Russian language teaching in the Republic of Kazakhstan, have been assessing the problematic situation in recent years. Many people are aware of the ongoing changes in the educational environment (school – college – university) in connection with the reforms adopted in the country, however, a scientific understanding of the methodological experience of level education for underage students in Kazakhstan has not been undertaken either in Kazakh or Russian studies. The paper analyzes the methodological recommendations compiled in Astana for teachers of the Russian language in educational institutions with a non-Russian language of instruction. The purpose of the study is to provide a scientific justification for the need for monitoring analytics on the application of Kazakhstan's "Methodological recommendations for level-based teaching of the Russian language in schools with a non-Russian language of instruction". The objectives of the conducted research were, firstly, to summarize the main theses of contemporary experts on the problem under study, secondly, to analyze methodological recommendations and, thirdly, to predict the possibilities of their practical application.
Effectiveness of multimedia tools in improving Russian language proficiency among speakers of other languages
Authors: Ян Ю.
Published: August 2024

целью данного исследования является оценка эффективности мультимедийных инструментов в процессе обучения русскому языку как иностранному. Исследование охватывает анализ теоретических подходов к изучению языков и практическое применение мультимедийных технологий, таких как интерактивные приложения, видеоуроки и виртуальная реальность. Методика включает в себя использование качественных и количественных методов анализа, сбор данных через анкетирование, стандартизированные тесты и глубинные интервью. Основное новшество заключается в интеграции мультимедийных технологий с традиционными теоретическими подходами для создания более эффективной учебной среды. Результаты показали, что использование мультимедийных инструментов значительно повышает уровень владения русским языком, мотивацию и вовлеченность учащихся по сравнению с традиционными методами. Однако также выявлены технические и методологические ограничения. Рекомендуется дальнейшее изучение долгосрочных эффектов использования мультимедийных технологий и анализ их применимости в различных культурных контекстах.

the purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of multimedia tools in the process of teaching Russian as a foreign language. The study covers the analysis of theoretical approaches to language learning and practical application of multimedia technologies such as interactive applications, video lessons and virtual reality. The methodology includes the use of qualitative and quantitative methods of analysis, data collection through questionnaires, standardized tests and in-depth interviews. The main innovation is the integration of multimedia technology with traditional theoretical approaches to create a more effective learning environment. The results showed that the use of multimedia tools significantly increased students' Russian language proficiency, motivation and engagement compared to traditional methods. However, technical and methodological limitations were also identified. Further study of the long-term effects of using multimedia technologies and analyzing their applicability in different cultural contexts is recommended.
Introducing online learning into vocational education: advantages and limitations
Authors: Абраухова В.В. , Егорова Е.И. , Могилевская С.С.
Published: August 2024

пандемия COVID-19 изменила нашу жизнь и привнесла в нашу эпоху множество проблем. Помимо кризиса в области здравоохранения, она также вызвала экономический кризис по всему миру. Наряду со всем этим, школы и ВУЗы в большинстве стран были закрыты, чтобы остановить передачу вируса. В связи с этим было предложено дистанционное обучение, которое стало новой нормой в образовании. Помимо пандемии появились и новые требования к образованию в связи с цифровизацией. И этот новый подход к обучению вызывает как положительные, так и негативные реакции в обществе. В данной статье рассмотрено введение онлайн обучения в профессиональное образование, а также его очевидные преимущества и ограничения.

the COVID-19 pandemic has changed our lives and brought many challenges to our era. In addition to the health crisis, it has also caused an economic crisis around the world. Along with all this, schools and universities in most countries have been closed to stop the transmission of the virus. In this regard, distance learning was proposed, which has become a new norm in education. In addition to the pandemic, new educational requirements have emerged in connection with digitalization. And this new approach to learning causes both positive and negative reactions in society. This article discusses the introduction of online learning into vocational education, as well as its obvious advantages and limitations.
Solar Disinfection of Drinking Water in Semi-Temperate Rural Community of Jos, Nigeria
Authors: Taddy E. N. , Itodo A. S. , Makama E. K. , Durodola O. M. , Yohanna E. M. , Gesa F. N.
Published: August 2024

A significant number of the world’s population lacks access to safe drinking water, relying mostly on wells and streams, which are usually contaminated with faeces and other pollutants, as sources of drinking water. This results in many diseases that plague these communities, predominantly in rural areas of developing countries where there is abundant solar radiation all year round. SODIS is a popular method of disinfecting water with remarkable success in many rural areas globally. This method was used in Maza community of Jos North Local Government area of Plateau state in the current study. 2-liter PET bottles, differently modified, were filled with water and placed on corrugated roofing sheets for direct exposure to solar radiation. Some of the bottles were modified by painting them white, white with insulation, half black, black with insulation, and plain with insulation. Delagoa test kits applied to contaminated SODIS bottle showed rapid decrease in the concentration of pathogen at about 40 0C. The Black painted Insulated modified bottle presented the highest maximum temperature of 62.0 0C, which occurred around 2 pm, while the least maximum temperature (53.0 0C) was obtained at the same time for the white modified bottle. Though the plain unmodified bottle showed the least temperature the value was higher than the ambient temperature of Maza. Contrasting the maximum SODIS temperature of the black modified bottle to the corresponding maximum value for the ambient temperature indicates a 29 0C (96.7 %) rise in temperature within 6 hours. SODIS modification, therefore, enhances the temperature of water by several degrees, and can, therefore, be deployed as an alternative means for households in Maza community to access safe drinking water.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Pada Kantor Inspektorat Kota Solok
Authors: Syafrin Indra , Nofritar
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dengan judul pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening pada pegawai kantor Inspektorat Kota Solok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening pada pegawai kantor Inspektorat Kota Solok. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai di kantor Inspektorat Kota Solok. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 45 responden dengan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Metode analisis data yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji analisis deskriptif dan uji hipotesis. Dari analisis yang telah dilakukan, penulis menemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara variabel gaya kepemimpinan terhadap variabel kepuasan kerja. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel lingkungan kerja terhadap variabel kepuasan kerja. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel gaya kepemimpinan terhadap variabel kinerja pegawai. Terdapat pengaruh positif yang tidak signifikan antara variabel lingkungan kerja terhadap variabel kinerja pegawai
PENERAPAN FUNGSI PENGENDALIAN DALAM UPAYA KELANCARAN PROSES CPO (CRUDE PALM OIL) PADA PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT PTP. NUSANTARA VI UNIT USAHA OPHIR
Authors: M. Afuan  , Candana Dori Mittra , Purwasih Ratih
Published: August 2024

Pokok permasalahan PKM ini adalah menyangkut penerapan fungsi pengendalian dalam upaya peningkatan kelancaran CPO pada pabrik kelapa sawit PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VI Unit Usaha Ophir. Pada penelitian ini di harapkan berdampak pada pihak perusahaan yang dijadikan sebagai dasar dalam memecahkan masalah peningkatan proses produksi CPO sehingga tujuan perusahaan dapat dicapai secara optimal. Melihat permasalahan yang ada, solusi yang dapat diberikan kepada PT.Perkebunan Nusantara VI Unit Usaha Ophir berupa membuat suatu jadwal indukproduksi terlebih dahulu dalam suatu perencanaan produksi secara menyeluruh dan juga kitamemanfaatkan ilmu pengetahuan berserta teknologi yang jauh lebih maju pada saat sekarang ini. Asam lemak bebas merupakan salah satu indikator mutu dari minyak, semakin tinggi asam lemak bebas pada minyak maka kualitas dari minyak semakin  buruk. untuk itu perlu dilakukan usaha pencegahan terbentuknya asam lemak bebas dalam minyak, sehingga tercapai standar perusahaan maksimal kadar asam lemak bebas 4,8 %. Perusahaan hendaknya meningkatkan pengawasan K3 supaya para tenaga kerja tidak mengalamikecelakaan kerja dalam proses pengolahan CPO dan perusahaan harus melakukan pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan sortiran supaya jenis buah yang masuk memilki kualitas yang bagus dan bermutu.
Dimenziók és funkciók : A pedagógusképzés néhány, a hazaitól eltérő modelljének összehasonlító elemzése Zsolnai József rekonstrukciós aspektusai mentén
Authors: Mrázik Julianna
Published: August 2024

Tanulmányunkban arra vállalkozunk, hogy néhány külföldi pedagógusképzési modellt bemutassunk és egybevető elemzésnek tegyük tárgyává. A tanárok számítanak – és úgy véljük, a tanárok képzése is számít. A szakirodalom bázisán nyugvó egybevető kompozit (DUSEK, 2020) elemzés mentén kimutatjuk hasonlóságaikat, esetleges azonosságaikat és néhány következtetést megfogalmazunk a vizsgálatra alapozottan. A cél, hogy olyan, a folyó, hazai tanárképzési praxis számára a gyakorlatba csaknem azonnal beforgatható javaslatokat tegyünk, bemutassunk adaptálásra alkalmas elemeket, amelyek egy hatékony és eredményes tanári felkészítéshez vezethetnek. A kutatás folytatása az Európai Unió tanárképzési alternatívái, a tanárok továbbképzésének nemzetközi jó gyakorlatai, majd a hazai tanári felkészítési alternatívák áttekintése lesz.
Application of sports rehabilitation training in mobile edge computing to treatment of patients with knee arthritis
Authors: Chang Mingyang , Liu Yunen
Published: August 2024

According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2019, the proportion of elderly people aged 65 and above in the total population reached 12.6%, and with the acceleration of the aging process, the incidence of knee osteoarthritis has increased significantly. According to the Chinese Journal of Orthopedics, the number of patients with knee osteoarthritis is growing at a rate of 6% every year, and there are more than 100 million patients with knee osteoarthritis in China, which significantly affects the quality of life of middle-aged and elderly people. This paper uses mobile edge computing technology and nanotubes to cooperate with reasonable sports to study the rehabilitation of patients with knee arthritis in the rehabilitation stage. The subjects of the study were 60 patients with knee arthritis, and the 60 patients were divided into 4 groups: group A used nanotubes and exercise rehabilitation training; group B used nanotubes but no exercise rehabilitation training; group C did not use nanotubes Tube, but sports rehabilitation training after the operation; D does not use nanotubes, and does not perform sports rehabilitation training after the operation. The 4 groups of patients performed routine exercises on the basis of rehabilitation exercise care. The study lasted for six months, with the 60 patients assessed monthly on their self-care ability, knee function and quality of life. Self-care ability was assessed by the Barthel Index (BI), knee function was assessed by the Knee Score Scale (KSS), and quality of life was assessed by the SF-36 Health questionnaire. The experimental results showed that all indexes of group A were higher than those of group B, KSS value was 2 higher than that of control group, ADL (activities of daily living) comprehensive value was 0.4 higher than that of control group, and SF-36 (The Short-From-36 Health Survey) value was 0.8 higher than that of control group. The self-care ability and health status of patients who performed balance exercises were significantly higher than those who did not perform balance exercises. The quality of life of patients who used nanotubes was significantly higher than that of those who did not. Therefore, the method of using nanotubes in combination with exercise rehabilitation training can restore the function of patients with knee arthritis and promote high quality of life.
PHILOSOPHICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL THOUGHTS IN THE WORKS OF THE TWO REVIVALISTS REXHEP VOKA AND JOSIF BAGERI
Authors: AJDINI Arbana
Published: August 2024

Rexhep Voka si një filozof dhe pedagog i njohur, me një mjeshtëri të lartë letrare arriti të zhvillojë ide të jashtëzakonshme filozofike, sidomos në lidhje me natyrën e përvojës njerëzore dhe veprimet morale. Theks të veçantë në krijimet e tij kishin vlerat e arsimimit të fëmijëve shqiptar, dhe njëherit ndikoi në ndezjen e shpirtit patriotik te shqiptarët dhe arriti të promovonte vlerat kombëtare dhe kulturore. Rilindësi Josif Bageri ishte ndër intelektualët më të shquar që kontribuoi në sferën filozofike dhe pedagogjike. Kontributi i tij ndikoi në edukimin dhe zhvillimin e njeriut në aspektin moral dhe intelektual. Rëndësi për këtë rilindës ishte kultivimi i vlerave morale dhe etike në arsimimin e të rinjve. Rexhep Voka dhe Josif Bageri, ishin dy figura shumë të rëndësishme të Rilindjes Kombëtare Shqiptare, pasi intelekti i tyre u shqua në kohën kur jetuan dhe vepruan. Mendimi filozofik dhe pedagogjik i tyre u përkthye në frymëzim dhe ndihmë për të rinjtë shqiptarë duke ndikuar në zhvillimin e tyre dhe njëherit duke i përgatitur ata në zhvillimin dhe modernizimin e shoqërisë shqiptare, dhe njëherit për ti kapërcyer të gjitha vështirësitë e jetës me cilat shqiptarët përballeshin në atë kohë.
FJALA SI NJËSI E LEKSIKUT SIPAS GJUHËTARIT HAJRI SHEHU
Authors:   Department of Linguistic, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Shkodra “Luigj Gurakuqi”, BAJA Orjeta
Published: August 2024

Ndriçimi i konceptit për fjalën ka zënë një vend të konsiderueshëm në mjaft diskutime e studime nga shumë gjuhëtarë shqiptarë, kryesisht leksikologë e leksikografë. Një nga këta studiues, që i ka kushtuar gjithë veprimtarinë e tij shkencore fjalës shqipe, duke hulumtuar për vlerat, funksionet, veçoritë që e dallojnë këtë njësi, si dhe për përzgjedhjen e pasqyrimin në fjalorët shpjegues njëgjuhësh, në fjalorët dygjuhësh apo në fjalorët krahinorë, e sidomos për rolin e saj brenda sistemit leksikor e leksikografik, është profesor Hajri Shehu, një nga leksikografët tanë profesionistë më të spikatur. Objekt i këtij artikulli janë punime shkencore të gjuhëtarit H. Shehu mbi sistemin leksikor të shqipes kryesisht në revistën “Gjuha shqipe” (organ i Institutit Albanologjik të Prishtinës), si dhe përmbledhja e tij studimore me titull “Studime për leksikun dhe për leksikografinë e sotme shqipe” I (2015), me një tematikë të gjerë, referuar leksikologjisë e leksikografisë (sidomos leksikut popullor me vlerë potenciale për gjuhën e sotme shqipe), fjalëformimit në gjuhën shqipe e kulturës së gjuhës, që dëshmojnë qartë kompetencën e lartë shkencore të autorit. Ç’është fjala në konceptin leksikografik është çështja kryesore e punimit tonë, referuar këndvështrimit të leksikografit Shehu përmes veprimtarisë së tij gjuhësore – veprimtari që e vlerësojmë si një pasuri të çmuar kombëtare.
MITRUSH KUTELI AS A NARRATOR AND GENRE TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors:   Department of Albanian Language and Literature, Faculty of Philology, University of Tetova, ABDULLAHI Fatjona
Published: August 2024

The influence of folklore in literature is not a new or unknown phenomenon, nor has it been so for Albanian writers between the two World Wars. Mitrush Kuteli is known as one of the first founders of Albanian prose of modernism, but at the same time, he is also known as a master storyteller who transcends genre structures and reintroduces popular motifs in the form of literary invariants. We say in the form of literary invariants because despite the literary processing he undertakes, the essence of folk ballads, songs, and tales remains unchanged, preserving even the unmotivated compositional ruptures and filling them with authorial artistic interventions such as descriptions, phraseologies, parodies, etc. However, we do not see attempts at alienating subjects and hypertextual transformations, which implies that Kuteli’s aim was the actualization of folk literature with fidelity to compositional construction, character functions, narrative balances, and the fundamental ideas of the processed material.
Նամակներ Կիլիկիայէն (Օրագրութիւն)
Authors: Clark Alice Keep , Dakessian Antranik
Published: August 2024

After a peaceful year of reconstruction, Hadjin was besieged by the Turks. The orphanage, which was some half a mile outside the limits of the city, maintained neutrality and hoisted the American flag, which prevented the attacking Turks from controlling it. Isolated in a sea of Turkish forces, the orphanage precariously continued its educational mission and maintained a relationship dictated by circumstances with the Turkish military commanders. Eventually, it was attacked and came under the control of Armenian defenders, who evacuated the orphans and the staff then abandoned it. After reoccupying the orphanage, the Turks pillaged it, burnt it down and sent the six foreign missionaries back to their central office in Constantinople. During her stay in the orphanage Clark sent letters to her parents. These letters and the diary she kept during her stay in the orphanage constituted the core raw material of her book, Letters from Cilicia, an extremely touching, emotional narrative. It describes in frank terms the life of the orphans and the struggle of the caretakers to pull these poor children out of their misery and give them hope for a better life. The book is the genuine account of a missionary witnessing the psychological changes of the orphans from hopeless creatures to poor boys and girls who start believing that the desperate years have gone for good and that they will be given the chance to work for a better life. Unfortunately, though, this little light of hope is brutally butchered by the marauding Turks. Indeed, than a dozen of these orphans.
SISTEM PAKAR PENYAKIT TULANG METODE CASE BASED REASONING (CBR) PADA RUMAH SAKIT RSUD M. TAHER BANGKO MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN PHP DAN DATABASE MYSQL
Authors: Saputra Ade
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini memaparkan tentang perancangan sistem pakar penyakit tulang dengan metode CBR yang didukung dengan database MySQL dan bahasa pemprograman PHP. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan pada RSUD M. Taher Bangko  dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem lama yang digunakan tidak efektif disebabkan proses yang dilakukan memakan waktu dan tempat sehingga membuat kinerja pegawai yang kurang efisien. Setelah dilakukan penelitian pada RSUD M. Taher Bangko  dengan cara mengumpulkan data-data dengan metode wawancara dan metode lainnya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem informasi yang digunakan masih belum optimal. Oleh karena itu dilakukan rancangan desain ouput, desain input, desain file dan aliran program dari sistem yang baru. Hasil dari analisis tersebut diterapkan ke dalam suatu program aplikasi sistem pakar. Sistem informasi baru yang dirancang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas informasi dan kinerja di masa yang akan datang
KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN LAPTOP MEREK ACER BERDASARKAN HARGA DAN PROMOSI (STUDI KASUS: MAHASISWA STIE MAHAPUTRA RIAU)
Authors: Kusdiana Yayu
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui pengaruh harga dan promosi terhadap terhadap keputusan pembelian laptop merek Acer (Studi kasus: Mahasiswa STIE Mahaputra Riau). Sampel penelitian ini adalah 55 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sensus. Teknis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS 25. Berdasarkan hasil uji t dan uji f menunjukkan bahwa  harga dan promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian laptop merek Acer (Studi kasus: Mahasiswa STIE Mahaputra Riau). Hasil koefisien determinasi nilai adjusted R square sebesar 0,546 atau 54,6%, hal ini berarti 54,6% dari variabel keputusan pembelian bisa dijelaskan atau dipengaruhi oleh variabel harga dan promosi sedangkan sisanya 45,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel – variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
Relevansi Standar Kompetensi Lulusan Pendidikan Agama Islam Dengan Pembelajaran di SMA Kabupaten Pidie
Authors: Muslem Muslem
Published: August 2024

Standar Kompetensi Lulusan (SKL) merupakan kualifikasi kemampuan lulusan yang mencakup sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan dalam. Untuk Mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam, Standar kompetensi lulusan mencakup lima aspek al-Qur’an, keimanan, akhla mulia, fiqh dan sejarah kebudayaan Islam. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Menengah Atas diharapkan mempunyai relevansi dengan SKL PAI agar mampu menghasilkan peserta didik yang berprilaku baik, menghayati nilai-nilai ajaran agama serta mengamalkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun realitanya banyak siswa-siswa SMA yang mempunyai perilaku yang kurang berakhlak baik kepada guru, orang tua, kenakalan remaja, dan meninggalkan atau mengabaikan kewajiban sebagai umat beragama Islam, seperti  shalat. Fokus penelitian ini tertuju pada pembelajaran PAI yang mencakup perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaannya dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi dan analisanya bersifat kualitatif berupa deskripsi kata-kata tidak dalam bentuk statistik. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa: Perencanaan pembelajaran yang dibuat oleh guru PAI di SMA di Kabupaten Pidie sudah relevan dengan SKL PAI. Hal ini karena perencanaan pembelajaran yang dibuat memiliki kesamaan baik dalam struktur dan kegiatan pembelajaran yang ada dalam kurikulum. 2) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran sesudai sesuai dengan perencanaan pembelajaran yang ada silabus dan RPP. Evaluasi pembelajaran untuk ranah kognitif dilakukan berbasis pada paper and pen test. Dari segi penilaian afektif belum sepenuhnya relevan karena belum dilakukan secara integral dengan perilaku siswa di luar sekolah (masyarakat).
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Kualitas Air Terhadap Kelangsungan Hidup Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus Vannamei) di Farm Vannamei Reborn Probolinggo Jawa Timur
Authors: Hamka Oktasari  , Mariam Mariam  , Andi Baso Adil Natsir
Published: August 2024

Water quality management means efforts made to maintain water parameters so that they are in a safe condition, the standard of cultivation mediab required. Poor water quality will be the start of disease for shrimp and cn cause stress. Poor water quality can affect growth, metabolic processes and survival. Shrimp become low. The aim of this research is to find out whether the optimal quality management for the survival of vannamei shrimp (litopenaeus vannamei) at the reborn vannamei farm is optimal. The data alalysis method in this research uses quantitative descriptive analiysis techniques.The survival percentage of vaname shirmp from plot A 93,78%, plot B 92,68%, plot C 92,40% and plot D 90,38%. All plot showed a high survival rate from the standard value set by PT. Proteina Central Prima or CP Prima.
Valoración del rendimiento aeróbico y acondicionamiento físico mediante el test de Cooper en la Policía Nacional
Authors: Aneloa Chipantasi Estefanny Andrea , Olalla Chicaiza Pedro Daniel , Ninasunta Yugcha Byron Vicente , Diaz Yanez Jose Armando
Published: August 2024

Esta investigación se centró en un estudio de tipo descriptivo con un enfoque mixto cuantitativo y cualitativo de corte transversal. De una población de 50 servidores policiales motorizados, se tomó un muestreo intencional por criterio de10 agentes del orden, teniendo en cuenta los criterios de inclusión, edades comprendidas entre 25-30 años, del sexo masculino pertenecientes al personal policial del Distrito Latacunga del Grupo de Operaciones Motorizadas (GOM). Con el objetivo de valorar el rendimiento aeróbico y acondicionamiento físico mediante el test de Cooper para de esta forma mejorar el desempeño eficiente en la labor que realizan. Para el análisis e interpretación de los resultados se utilizaron métodos empíricos como la observación y la medición, teóricos y estadísticos matemáticos empleando la estadística descriptiva para la caracterización de la muestra apoyándonos fundamentalmente en el paquete estadístico SPSS 26. Como resultado de la investigación la población objeto de estudio nos refleja que, aunque el promedio de la muestra obtiene una calificación promedio si analizamos la misma de forma individual nos percatamos que existen algunos de estos agentes que no cumplen con las exigencias para el logro de un buen desempeño en su labor. Estos hallazgos nos permiten contribuir al diseño de programas de entrenamiento físico específicos y personalizados para mejorar la condición física de los policías, lo cual es fundamental para el desempeño efectivo de sus deberes y responsabilidades.
Chinese character cognitive cards: Factors affecting Chinese characters using forgetting curves
Authors: Liu Feinan , Areerungruang Supachai
Published: August 2024

Based on learning strategies, many children require increased accuracy in writing Chinese characters. To address this issue, Chinese character cognitive cards were introduced by the researchers, utilizing the Ebbinghaus forgetting curve (FC) to identify and analyze the factors influencing the retention of Chinese character memory. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 556 children aged 10 to 12 in China. In this study, the technology acceptance model (TAM) and the stimulus organ-response model (SOR) were used to study the factors affecting the intention and behavior of using Chinese character cognitive cards based on the function of the FC. The research also aimed to determine the relationship between the frequency of card usage and memory retention. Preliminary analysis indicated that repeated exposure to the cognitive cards significantly reduces the rate of forgetting. Additionally, the study examined the impact of the cognitive cards on different proficiency levels in Chinese character writing. The results show that the function of the FC in the Chinese character cognitive cards can make learners perceive the ease of use and usefulness of the Chinese character cognitive cards. The use of the FC positively influences Chinese character memory ability, and the influence is strong.