bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFIKASI STATUS PERLINDUNGAN ANAK MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA KLASIFIKASI K-NEAREST NEIGHBORS
Authors: Jabal Nur Muh , Sastra Tri Wahyudi Budi , Faisal Muhammad
Published: July 2023

The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) has defined the child protection system as “certain formal and informal structures, functions and capacities that have been pooled to prevent and respond to violence, abuse, neglect and exploitation of children”. Problems identified by the Sulawesi Community Foundation group (CSF) is the absence of digital records that accommodate the results of direct interviews with children in terms of measuring experiences or actions that have been experienced by a child as a source of information that can be used for decision-making needs. The KNN algorithm is one of the most popular data mining algorithms. It has been widely and successfully applied to data analysis applications across various research topics in computer science. Based on the value of Classification Y, obtained as much as 1 data Category = Unprotected, and 3 data Category = Protected, then the resulting decision is that the identification of child protection status in an area is based on attribute values ​​X1=5, X2=3, X3=50 and X4 = Does not result in a decision that the majority of children have guaranteed protection status. The decisions made are in accordance with the facts, therefore the Sulawesi Community Foundation NGO can apply the results of analysis and testing into an integrated system so that it can become a valid source of information in digital format.
SOSIALISASI INTERNET SEHAT DAN AMAN PADA SISWA SMP N 2 KEMBARAN
Authors: Shodiq Khalidy  , Waidi  , Luzi Dwi Oktaviana
Published: July 2023

Internet use in Indonesia in 2021 has reached around 202.6 million users, the internet has been used by all groups, including parents, teenagers and children. The use of the internet has both positive and negative impacts on its users depending on the user's usage. The use of the internet among students is very necessary to help the learning process, but many students of SMP N 2 Kembaran still use the internet only to access social media and online games. Therefore, to minimize the negative impact of using the internet for SMP N 2 Kembaran students, it is necessary to socialize the use of the internet in a healthy and safe manner. In order to run well, this community service activity is carried out in 3 stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage and the evaluation stage. The socialization will be held on June 10, 2023, starting from 08.00 WIB to 11.00 WIB. Based on the evaluation stages, it can be concluded that after socialization on healthy and safe internet use, students understand healthy internet tips, threats on the internet, self-protection from phishing and cyberbullying alert.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA DI KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Ida Bagus Putu Purbadharmaja  , I Made Putra Yasa  , Putu Hedi Sasrawan
Published: July 2023

BUMDes is a social enterprise, which is a business entity with a social mission in the existence of goals and generating profits to address the needs of social missions. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the income of Village-Owned Enterprises in Badung Regency. Quantitative research that is associative. Research uses primary data. The sample in this study were 46 Directors of BUMDes in Badung Regency. Data collection was carried out by means of structured interviews. Data analysis using Partial Least Square. The results of the analysis stated that Capital had a positive and significant effect on Bumdes income. Financial management has a positive and significant effect on Bumdes income. entrepreneurial networking has a positive and significant effect on Bumdes income. The variable that has the dominant influence on BUMDes revenue in Badung Regency is entrepreneurial networking. The advice given to BUMDes managers is that in using capital it is expected to carry out coordination to coordinate well with the village administration, village assistants and the Community and Village Empowerment Service so that they comply with applicable regulations. Adjust financial reports in accordance with PERMENDESA 3 of 2021 and Indonesian Government Regulation Number 11 concerning Village-Owned Enterprises. For the Regency Government and the Badung Regency Community and Village Development Service to provide assistance and technical guidance related to the management of BUMDes for business continuity
PERAN PENDIDIKAN KEAKSARAAN FUNGSIONAL BAGI MASYARAKAT BUTA AKSARA
Authors: Binta Azizah Naila , Arin Khairunnisa
Published: July 2023

Literacy education is a form of non-formal education services for illiterate citizens to learn to read, write, and count. Literacy Education consists of Basic Literacy Education and Advanced Literacy Education. Literacy Education is an educational service for Latin illiterate citizens so that they have the ability to read, write, count, speak Indonesian, and analyze so as to provide opportunities for self-actualization of potential. (Permendikbud RI No. 45 of 2015 Chapter 1 Article 1). The formulation of the problem to be discussed is that many people in Indonesia are illiterate. Illiteracy can be referred to as the inability of a person to use language and use it to understand a text, listen to words, express or express it in written and spoken form. The method used is the method of literature study. Collecting data cited from various sources such as articles. Or it can also be called the Traditional Review method, which means literature review. This method depends on the knowledge and experience of the researcher. The results of the review can be concluded that in non-formal education, it always provides various access needs for the community with various programs, one of which is literacy education which is very useful for reducing illiteracy in both early and old age.
EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN AIR BERSIH DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN KEMBALI AIR LIMBAH MEMGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH (IPAL) AEROB - ANAEROB BIOFILTER
Authors: Wayan Hari Premananda  , Dewa Jati Primajana
Published: July 2023

The existence of health facilities in the form of hospitals can improve the health standard of the people of Denpasar, as evidenced by the high life expectancy in 2022 equal to 75.3 years. By increasing the level of public health, other sectors will receive a positive influence, especially the economic sector. The high need for health facilities in the city of Denpasar has caused many investors to start pursuing the health business, especially hospitals. Businesses in the Health sector provide considerable profits with a relatively high Initial Rate of Return (IRR) or investment return rate of 50.44% (Arwati, 2016). In addition to providing benefits to the community and businesses, the health business, in the form of hospitals, also has a significant negative impact on the environment. The characteristics of the waste generated by hospital operations are in the form of domestic waste and B3 waste (hazardous toxic materials) such as leftover syringes, leftover laboratory washing water and leftover reagents. The management of the resulting liquid B3 waste can be carried out with the operation of an WWTP (wastewater treatment installation). It is necessary to carry out calculations related to the performance efficiency of the WWTP so as to ensure that the processed water is suitable for reuse and to calculate the clean water savings that can be achieved in order to apply the concept of a sustainable economy. Based on the research results, the level of treatment efficiency which is quite high, which is more than 90%, will produce processed water that can be reused to support operational activities. The use of ground water for operational activities can be reduced by 60% or around 48 m3/day.
Manajemen Pendidik Dan Peserta Didik SD Negeri Cimone 01 Kota Tangerang
Authors: Huliatunisa Yayah , Sutrisno Bagus Tri , Jabbar Hanif Abdul , Romahi M. Astari , Darmadi Nodianus
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui manajemen pendidik dan peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar (SD). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, data diperoleh berdasarkan hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian: Sekolah Dasar di lokasi penelitian ini terdiri dari 22 pendidik (guru) dan 23 peserta didik kelas 6. A yang memiliki karakteristik penilaian dalam kategori baik, pendidik mengajar menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran (RPP, Silabus, Prota dan Promes) yang lengkap dan mengajar berdasarkan keahlian masing-masing. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan: dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, SD Negeri Cimone 01 Kota Tangerang sudah memenuhi standar pendidik dan peserta didik.
Desarrollo del pensamiento analítico y crítico: propuesta desde la experiencia docente en la Facultad de Criminología de la UMM​
Authors: Velázquez Ortega Miguel Angel
Published: July 2023

En este ensayo se examinan -desde la experiencia docente y de coordinación- los cambios en el ambiente escolar, las carencias teorético-tecnológica docente y la repetición irreflexiva de actividades. Con base al análisis del contexto de la Facultad de Criminología de la Universidad Metropolitana de Monterrey del 2017-2022, se presenta una propuesta que se aplicó en el salón de clases. El propósito es que el alumnado practique sus habilidades científicas aplicando estadísticas criminales públicas, limitando el reduccionismo teorético que ha estancado la enseñanza de la Criminología a nivel superior. Nuestros principales descubrimientos incluyen haber identificado que las estadísticas presentadas por la Fiscalía con frecuencia no son lo suficientemente claras o descriptivas. Adicionalmente, detectamos que las mejores prácticas no son usualmente actualizadas o adaptadas. En contraste, también destacamos interés manifiesto por la discusión científica y su capacidad de analizar información densa y compleja por parte del alumnado.
Cataract Surgery in Dogs
Authors: Jhirwal Suresh Kumar
Published: July 2023

"The purpose of this book is to aid veterinary students and practitioners in the diagnosis and surgical management of cataract in dogs. Although this book is written primarily for cataract in dogs but the procedure can be applied for other pet and farm animals too with slight modifications. This book is consisting of 11 chapters viz; Introduction, Anatomy of lens, Definition of Cataract, Incidence of Cataract, Causes of Cataract, Pathogenesis of Cataract, Classification of Cataract, Diagnosis of Cataract, Selection of patient for surgery, Surgical management of cataract, and Complications of Cataract surgery. Each chapter provides a brief and practical knowledge in easily understandable text. The color photographs of procedure and instruments will certainly aid practitioners in diagnosis and surgical management of cataract."
Handbook of Horticultural Sciences: Vol.01: Principles and Practices of Horticulture and Fruit Science
Authors: Vanangamudi K.
Published: July 2023

The book â€œA Handbook of Horticultural Sciences Vol. 1â€ covers a wide ray of topics in Horticulture and constitutes a valuable reference guide for students, professors, researchers, builders and horticulturists. This consist of five units which includes Fundamentals of Horticulture, Growth and Development of Horticultural Crops, Propagation of Horticultural Crops, Management of Horticultural Crops and Production Technology of Fruit Crops. Each unit has numerous chapters encompasses according to the ICAR syllabus in detail. This anthology of Handbook is highly useful in preparation for Central and State Public Service Commission examinations, SSC, Forestry examinations, ICAR â€“ AIEEA for JRF and SRF exams for PG admissions, ARS, ICAR-NET, IBPS-AFO exams, Post graduate entrance examinations for IARI, BHU, SAU's, CAU's, Deemed Universities, Private Agricultural Colleges etc., and all other competitive examinations. The special and significant highlights of this book is that the facts and figures are included at the end of each unit. In unit I, Institutes under ICAR, special names of Horticultural crops, causes for colour/bitterness of fruits and vegetables, major nutritional deficiency symptoms, and area, production, export and import of Horticultural crops during previous years; and in unit 5, common name, scientific name, family, chromosome number, origin, inflorescence and fruit types of fruit crops, flowering and fruiting period of fruit crops and an abstract of production technology of fruit crops are depicted in a table form which are most useful for aspiring graduates who are preparing for competitive exams.
Food Technology : Objective Food Chemistry and Nutrition
Authors: Chandra Suresh , Kumar Ratnesh , Verma Ruchi
Published: July 2023

"The essential goal of Food Technology: Objective Food Chemistry and Nutrition is to provide complete and simplified reach out to understanding of the basic Food Chemistry & Nutrition to the students of the Food Technology. This book has 09 chapters containing short notes and multiple-choice questions on Carbohydrates, dietary fibre, starch. Proteins, Lipids, Pigments, Food flavours, Enzymes, Nutrition, balanced diet, essential amino acids and essential fatty acids, protein efficiency ratio, water soluble and fat-soluble vitamins, role of minerals in nutrition, co-factors, anti-nutrients, nutraceuticals, nutrient deficiency diseases. Chemical and biochemical changes: changes occur in foods during different processing. The book is also beneficial to students preparing and having ambition of higher studies or going to appear in competitive examination such as GATE/NET/ARS/FSSAI examination etc. This is also valuable to the students of the Food Processing, Dairy and Food Engineering, Food Science and Technology, Process and Food Engineering, Food Technology, Dairy Science and Technology, Post-Harvest Engineering and Technology, Agricultural Structure and Process Engineering, Horticulture (specialized in Post-Harvest Technology) and Home Science (Food and Nutrition) etc., and also those are preparing for the competitive examination such as ICAR/CSIR/UGC fellowships, NET, ARS, SRF, JRF, and for the written exam and interviews of RA/SRF/SMS/Assistant Professor, Food Safety officers, Food inspector, Public analyst and also for national and multinational food process industries and so on."
Data Acquisition and Analysis in Geoinformatics
Authors: Pradhan Adikant
Published: July 2023

"This book fills the need of upcoming changes in geo-informatics and basic level up-gradation and comprehensive text on digital technology under varying circumstances for the students at undergraduate and post-graduate studies. This will be of immense use in dealing basic principles envisage knowledge and applied aspects of digital mapping of natural resources for students, scientists, extension workers as well as teachers engaged in delivering lectures in class rooms. Remote sensing includes GIS to process data as per need have been explained with maximum accuracy kept in mind during final shape of the book. This book contains ten chapters covering GIS, GPS, Cartography, digital terrain analysis, aerial photography, topographical map, drone technology, image processing, remote sensing remote sensing imagery along with suitable example executed in fields using these technologies for agriculture, soil conservation, geo-informatics, mappers and field workers."
Crops and Cropping System
Authors: Sengupta Kajal
Published: July 2023

This book is an attempt to enlighten the learners and to inculcate, among them and other concerned persons, the importance and influence of cropping system on sustainable crop production. The smooth order, clear explanation and simple presentation are expected to help the readers understanding the subject in a better way.
Querying Wikidata
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: July 2023

For my own use more than anything else I've started creating a list of Wikidata SPARQL queries here. I personally don't find Wikidata's data model particularly easy to grasp, so one way to learn is to take the example queries on the Wikidata Query site and mess about with them. For those interested in taxonomic data Wikidata is quite rich in content.
Notes on displaying big trees using Google Maps/Leaflet
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: July 2023

Notes to self on web map-style tree viewers. The basic idea is to use Google Maps or Leaflet to display a tree. Hence we need to compute tiles. One approach is to use a database that supports spatial queries to store the x,y coordinates of the tree. When we draw a tile we compute the coordinates of that tile, based on position and zoom level, do a spatial query to extract all lines that intersect with the rectangle for that tile, and draw those.
Exploring images in the Biodiversity Literature Repository
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: July 2023

A post by on the Plaza blog Expanded access to images in the Biodiversity Literature Repository has prompted me to write up a little toy I created earlier this week. The Biodiversity Literature Repository (BLR) is a repository of taxonomic papers hosted by Zenodo. Where possible Plazi have extracted individual images and added those to the BLR, even if the article itself is not open access.
Yellow rust of wheat in Serbia: Control challenges and perspectives
Authors: Jevtić Radivoje , Župunski Vesna , Jocković Bojan , Ilin Sonja , Orbović Branka
Published: July 2023

The causal agent of yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici) gained special attention in Serbia since the 2013/2014 production year, although its presence in the genetic collection at Rimski šančevi was noted by Jevtić et al. as early as 1997. Considering the mode of transmission of the yellow rust and its high ability to overcome host plant resistance, the aim of this study is to highlight the factors that influence the dynamics of its occurrence and the main challenges in controlling this pathogen in Serbia. The climatic factors in 2023 favored occurrence of wheat yellow rust in Serbia, similar to 2014, 2016, and 2018. However, it should be noted that the race composition of this pathogen can change from year to year, and the susceptibility and/or resistance of wheat genotypes to yellow rust depends on the combined effect of abiotic and biotic stressors. The complexity of factors influencing the level of susceptibility or resistance breakdown in wheat towards yellow rust has also been confirmed in the genetic collection at Rimski šančevi in 2023 when a significantly higher number of genotypes (80%) were infected with yellow rust compared to previous years, with a disease index exceeding 41%. The percentage of genotypes showing susceptibility reaction to yellow rust (DI>41%) was 47.7% in 2016 and 43% in 2018.
Determinants of profitability of micro-agricultural enterprises from the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Tekić Dragana , Mutavdžić Beba , Milić Dragan , Zekić Vladislav , Novaković Tihomir , Popov Milana
Published: July 2023

The paper analyzes the determinants of profitability of microagricultural enterprises that operated in the Republic of Serbia, the analysis was carried out for the period from 2010 to 2019. Using panel regression analysis, the influence of various microeconomic and macroeconomic determinants on profitability, measured by the rate of return on assets, was examined. The following indicators were observed as microeconomic determinants of profitability: liquidity, financial leverage, indebtedness, asset structure indicator, total business asset turnover ratio, fixed asset turnover ratio, current asset turnover ratio, inventory turnover ratio, trade receivables turnover ratio and sales rate. Indicators of the growth rate of the gross domestic product and inflation were observed as macroeconomic determinants of profitability. Based on the results of the panel regression analysis, it was determined that the turnover ratio of total business assets, the turnover ratio of current assets and the growth rate of the gross domestic product have a positive and statistically significant influence on the profitability of the observed companies. Indebtedness, an indicator of asset structure and the turnover ratio of fixed assets have a negative and statistically significant impact on the profitability of the observed companies. It is expected that the obtained results will be useful to all interested parties in agribusiness, primarily in the context of the analysis of factors that have been determined to have a negative impact on the profitability of the observed companies.
The significance of self-financing for the development of the University of Defense operating capacities
Authors: Neševski Aleksandar , Milenković Dragana , Knežević Milena
Published: July 2023

The operation of the University of Defense largely depends on the funds determined by the budget of the Republic of Serbia. For its successful functioning, it is necessary to provide regularity and timeliness of its financing as a budget user. Besides the budget, as its basic source of financing, the University of Defense has to rely on different funds and other sources of financing. Funds from other sources, although much lower compared to the state budget funds, are extremely important for certain expenses. The subject of this paper is to analyze the possibility of financing the University of Defense with its own incomes, as an additional source of funding. The limiting factor is the fact that all realized incomes of the University cannot be used to finance its operations, but only part of income incurred from education and scientific research. The normative regulation of this field in the defense system is not favorable for the University of Defense. Compared to other universities in the Republic of Serbia and the region, the University of Defense does not have a sufficient level of autonomy in bringing decisions related to the allocation of its own financial resources. In the following period, the University of Defense needs to take appropriate steps to increase its own revenues and thereby partially overcome the problem of insufficient budget funds. Another important task for the University of Defense is to initiate a procedure for additional normative regulations aimed at using its own revenues.
Transhumanistic aspects of media literacy
Authors: Šmakić Katarina
Published: July 2023

The amount of content provided by digital media has greatly contributed to easier access to various information. However, a critical view of such content is often omitted due to the lack of need for it, lack of adequate education that follows the development and use of new technologies, as well as the lack of time dedicated to this issue. It increasingly points to the need to incorporate media literacy into educational systems, as a way of developing critical reflection and making adequate use of the harvested information. In addition to schools as institutions of education, children of digital colonies are additionally educated outside of institutions through mass communication media. The key to protecting children from negative influences of various contents is to develop their critical thinking about given contents by means of learning various skills required for processing mass media messages. Understanding the importance of media literacy is extremely important, but considering its implementation in the system, it involves transhumanist aspects that contradict the mere essence of literacy. The paper deals with a review and a consideration of changes in behaviour patterns when using digital technologies, as well as a presentation of the often invisible links between the commercialization of content and the expected responses of users.
Interdialect links between the tale that killed Emilia Knorr by Milorad Pavić and the poem Međimurska by Nikola Pavić
Authors: Marićević-Balać Jelena
Published: July 2023

In his book Comparative History of Slavic Literatures, Dmytro Chyzhevsky saw macaronic poetry and also dialectal poetry, language of the Roma, children and different jargons as specific aspects of Baroque defamiliarization. Milorad Pavić, a known researcher of the Serbian Baroque, knew Baroque in its broadest sense, hence this aspect was not foreign to him. References to the book of Chyzhevsky made in the book History of Serbian Literature of the Baroque Era, testify to this. The manner in which Pavić as the writer used the potential of the dialectical poetry, reflects in the story titled The Tale That Killed Emilia Knorr. It ends with verses in kajkavski dialect, from the song Međimurska written by poet Nikola Pavić from Zagreb. This paper has been designed as an attempt to identify the functions of the verses in the context of Pavić's story. In other words, the paper is an attempt to answer the question about what meaningful horizons the verses have opened in the context of history, history of language, history of literature and culture. In The Tale That Killed Emilia Knorr, the quoted verses from the Međimurska song, which also conveys some spirit of our civic poetry or the spirit of Pannonia, suggest a love triangle - between two guys in kolo and Cecilia. Except the love triangle, Cecilia and her two suitors may also represent the literary mirroring of Nikola and Milorad Pavić, as well as the solidification (Cecilia) of their mirroring subject, or conflict subject if we accept the interpretation of the conflict (named as Emilia). The process of quoting verses in the body of a novel or a tale, have opened the interpretation of Pavić's deadly landscape as a double scenery (real and metaphysical). This has set the overtone of the ballad atmosphere to The Tale That Killed Emilia Knorr.
Strategic defence as a cyber security game
Authors: Kovačević Milan , Iličić Đurica , Jevtić Nenad
Published: July 2023

Currently, both assaulters and perservers strive to be in a position of access to information, and also control in the field of economics, warfare, and society. Describe in military terms, data has become a virtual 'high ground' from which a more knowledgeable opponent can be influenced. Strategic defence became a cyber security game. However, despite the numerous technological solutions introduced to address system vulnerabilities, the human factor remains the greatest threat to system security. On the example of Ukraine-Russia conflict, this paper promotes the implementation of military strategy concepts to cyberconflict in order to better address the dynamical challenges of continual interaction between conformable and intelligent opponents. It begins by arguing for the adaptability of a military paradigm in cyberspace, though, without a desire for cyberspace's militarization. The conclusion is that the military mindset, which is predicated on clashes with dynamic, adaptable opponents, is a more dependable strategy than the prevalent cyber-hygiene paradigm. Five levels of strategic thought were described in order to connect objectives to policy, strategy, campaigns and operations, tactics, and instruments. Each level of strategic thinking was applied to a hypothetical defence script. Finally, the paper showed a substitute to technocentric strategies that are insufficient to combat the opponent by incorporating strategic thinking into digital defence.
ANALYSIS OF HYDROMETOLOGICAL CONDITIONS IN AZERBAIJAN IN RECENT YEARS (2021-2022) AGAINST MODERN CLIMATE CHANGES
Authors: Mahmudov R.N. , Məmmədova V.İ. , Dadaşova F.S.
Published: July 2023

Məqalə real hidrometeoroloji müşahidə məlumatlarına əsasən 2021-2022 – ci illərdə regional iqlim dəyişmələrinin respublika ərazisində təhlilinə və onun ölkənin hidrometeoroloji şəraitinə təsirinin tədqiqinə həsr olunmuşdur. Müəyyən olunmuşdur ki, əvvəlki illərdə olduğu kimi 2020 və 2022-ci illərdə də ölkə ərazisində orta illik temperaturlarının artması baş vermişdir və bu müvafiq olaraq +2,10C və +20C təşkil etmişdir. 2021- ci ildə ən çox temperatur artımı 1-200 m və > 1000 m-dən artıq yüksəkliklərdə + 2,2 0C və ən az isə ≤ 0 m-dən aşağı ərazilərdə +1,60C baş vermişdir. Regionlar üzrə isə, ən çox temperatur artımı +2,50C. Kiçik Qafqazda, ən az artım Abşeron-Qobustanda +1,6 0C olmuşdur. 2022-ci ildə isə, orta illik temperatur artımı 2,0 0C olmuş və ən çox artım yenə 1-200 m yüksəklik intervalında +2,2 0C və ən az artım (+1,30C) 501-1000 m yüksəkliklərdə olmuşdur. Regionlar üzrə isə, ən çox artım Naxçıvan MR – də (+2,1 0C), ən az artım Böyük Qafqazda +0,7 0C təşkil etmişdir. Orta illik yağıntının miqdarı azalaraq 2021-ci ildə -134 mm, 2022-ci ildə - 134 mm olmuşdur. Ən çox yağıntı miqdarının azalması 201-500 m yüksəklik intervalında baş vermişdir – 175 mm. Kür çayının – Qıraqkəsəmən məntəqəsində orta illik su sərfi son 10 ildə (2012-2022) 375 m3/s – dən 202 m3/s-ə qədər azalmışdır. Xəzər dənizinin səviyyəsi tədqiq olunan illər ərzində də müvafiq olaraq – 20sm və - 28 sm aşağı düşmüşdür.

The article is devoted to the analysis of regional climate changes on the territory of the republic in 2021-2022. based on the data of real hydro¬me¬teo-rological observations and the study of their influence on the hydrometeorological conditions of the country. It was determined that, as in previous years, in 2020 and 2022 there was an increase in the average annual tem¬perature in the country, which amounted to +2.10С and +2.00С, respectively. In 2021, the largest temperature increase was observed at altitudes of 1-200 m and > 1000 m + 2.20С, and the smallest - in areas below ≤ 0 m + 1.60С. In regions, the maximum temperature rise is +2.50C. In the Lesser Caucasus, the smallest increase was +1.6 0С in Absheron-Gobustan. In 2022, the average annual tempe¬rature increase was +2.0 0С, while the maximum in¬cre¬ase again amounted to +2.2 0С in the altitude range of 1-200 m, and the smallest (+1.30С) regions, the largest in¬crease was in the Nakhchivan MR (+2.10С), the smallest increase was +0.70С in the Greater Caucasus. The average annual precipitation decreased to -134 mm in 2021 and to -134 mm in 2022. The greatest decrease in the amount of precipitation occurred in the altitude range of 201-500 m - 175 mm. The average annual water discharge of the Kura Ri¬ver in the Girakkesaman region over the past 10 years (2012-2022) has decreased from 375 m3/s to 202 m3/s. The level of the Caspian Sea during the years under study decreased by -20 cm and -28 cm, respectively.
Impacto de los entornos virtuales en el aprendizaje de idiomas extranjeros en América Latina
Authors: Tapullima Patow Ludim Ceferino , Orrego Puelles Richard Ivan , Orrego Puelles Neyma , Apagüeño Aracely Villanueva
Published: July 2023

El presente estudio se desarrolló con el objetivo de analizar el impacto de los entornos virtuales en el aprendizaje de idiomas extranjeros en América Latina, la investigación se enmarcado en un estudio cualitativo bajo el método de revisión sistemática donde se establecieron como principales criterios de inclusión que fueran menores a 5 años de antigüedad, publicados en revistas indexadas, entre los de exclusión los que no tuvieran acceso al artículo completo, los realizados fuera del espacio geográfico de américa latina y los que no mostraran la relación entre los entornos virtuales y el aprendizaje de idiomas extranjeros. Se concluyó que las modalidades de entornos virtuales más investigadas fueron con un 50% la tecnología de realidad virtual, 27% los dispositivos móviles, 15% la gamificación y 8% el modelo mixto. Destacando la realidad virtual como la modalidad con mayor impacto cognitivo y emocional, en el caso de los dispositivos móviles resultó como la manera más práctica y adaptable a las rutinas de la vida diaria y en el modelo mixto entre presencial y virtual, los investigadores revindicaron la necesidad de dar respuestas a las dudas, y nociones generales de los avances en relación a los logros y necesidades particulares de cada estudiante, los cuales fueron identificados como sesgos que aún prevalecen en los entornos virtuales. Finalmente se pudo afirmar que la mayoría de los estudios habrían obtenido resultados con un nivel de aprendizaje muy superior de los entornos virtuales en comparación con los métodos tradicionales.
Analisis Pengaruh Store Atmosphere Terhadap Perilaku Pembelian Impulsif di December Coffee Gading Serpong
Authors: Widyaningrum Jennifer Ayu , Ritonga Roozana Maria
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari pengaruh store atmosphere terhadap perilaku pembelian impulsif di December Coffee Gading Serpong dengan rumusan masalah seberapa besarnya pengaruh store atmosphere terhadap perilaku pembelian impulsif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode analisis regresi linier sederhana dengan bantuan program SPSS 25. Teknik ngumpulan data dengan menyebarkan kusioner kepada wisatawan yang pernah mengunjungi December Coffee dengan jumlah 100 responden. Untuk hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nilai dari store atmosphere 8.030 yang di buktikan dari nilai konstanta sebesar 8.030, sedangkan store atmosphere mendapatkan nilai sebesar 1.053, apabila nilai dari store atmosphere sama dengan 0 sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa arah pengaruh variable store atmosphere (X) terhadap perilaku pembelian impulsif (Y) adalah positif yang di buktikan dengan analisis linier sederhana. variabel store atmosphere (X) secara simultan berpengaruh sebesar 94% terhadap perilaku pembelian impulsif (Y). Sedangkan sisa sebesar 6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain
Planting geometry and dehaulming schedule affecting productivity of seed potato (Solanum tuberosum)
Authors: VIVEK KUMAR  , C.S. AULAKH  , JASHANJOT KAUR
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi) season of 2014–15 and 2015–16 at the Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, to study the effect of planting geometry and dehaulming scheduling on grade-wise productivity and economic returns of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). The experiment was conducted in a split-plot design with 3 planting geometries (65 cm × 11.5 cm, 65 cm × 15 cm and 65 cm × 18.5 cm) as main plots and 3 dehaulming schedules in subplots [80, 90 and 100 days after sowing (DAS)] replicated thrice. The results showed that, planting geometry and dehaulming timings significantly influenced tuber-size distribution, grade-wise tuber yield and economic returns of the crop. Among the planting geometries, the highest yields of small (<35 mm) (6.63 t/ha) and medium (35–45 mm)-size tubers (15.92 t/ha) were recorded with the closer planting geometry (60 cm × 11.5 cm), which was at par with planting geometry of 65 cm × 15 cm. Contrarily, the highest yield of large size (>45 mm) tubers (22.29 t/ha) was obtained with the wider planting geometry (65 cm × 18.5 cm) and it was also at par with 65 cm × 15 cm. The highest net returns (`379,400/ha) were obtained with planting geometry 65 cm × 15 cm and the highest benefit: cost ratio with the wider planting geometry of 65 cm × 18.5 cm followed by 65 cm × 15 cm. The highest yield of small (7.19 t/ha)-and medium (16.15 t/ha)-size tubers were obtained with dehaulming scheduling at 80 DAS. However, delayed haulm cutting up to 100 DAS significantly increased the large size (24.84 t/ha) and total tuber yields (43.72 t/ha). The highest gross returns, net returns and benefit: cost ratio were also obtained with dehaulming at 80 DAS.
Influence of nitrogen and weed-management practices on crop-growth indices and productivity of dry direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa)
Authors: SACHIN SINGH  , A. GHOSH  , T.K. DAS  , SHIVA DHAR  , S.M. PRASAD  , SASMITA TRIPATHY  , GAURAV VERMA  , JAIBIR TOMAR
Published: July 2023

A field study was carried out during the rainy (kharif) season of 2019–20 at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, to study the effect of nitrogen and weed management practices in dry direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.) for obtaining higher productivity and crop growth. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design, taking 3 nitrogen treatments, i.e. No N (P and K only), recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF–N : P : K = 80 : 17 : 33 kg/ha) (3 splits of nitrogen application–50% basal + 25% at tillering + 25% at panicle-initiation stage), 50% N from FYM + 50% N as real-time nitrogen management (top-dressing) as per leaf colour chart (LCC) up to panicle-initiation stage in main plots. Four weed-management treatments, viz. unweeded control, weed-free control, Pendimethalin @ 1.5 kg a.i./ha as pre-emergence followed by (fb) brown manuring with Sesbania bispinosa (Jacq.) W. Wight; Syn. S. aculeata [(Willd.) Pers.] (knocking down Sesbania by Bispyribac- Na 25 g a.i./ha at 25 days after sowing (DAS), Pendimethalin @ 1.5 kg a.i./ha as pre-emergence fb Bispyribac -Na @ 25 g a.i./ha at 25 DAS in subplots with 3 replications. Result revealed that, Pendimethalin @ 1.5 kg a.i./ha as pre-emergence fb brown manuring with Sesbania bispinosa significantly increased grain yield (2.78 t/ha) as well as growth indices like leaf-area index (1.8 and 4.4 at 40 DAS and 70 DAS, respectively), crop-growth rate (1.9 g/m2 /day, 8.8 g/m2 /day at 40 DAS and 70 DAS, respectively), relative growth rate (145.3 mg/g/day and 54.5 mg/g/day 40 DAS and 70 DAS, respectively), net assimilation rate (0.40 g/m2 /day 3.49 g/m2/day at 40 DAS and 70 DAS, respectively) and dry-matter accumulation (185.6 g/m2 , 591.6 g/m2 and 1,144 g/m2 at 40 DAS, 70 DAS and harvesting, respectively) to the other treatments. In case of N-management practices, combined use of FYM and LCC-based N management gave the highest grain yield (3.25 t/ha), growth indices like leaf-area index (1.69 and 4.0 at 40 DAS and 70 DAS respectively) crop-growth rate (1.8 g/m2/day, 8.2 g/m2/day at 40 DAS and 70 DAS, respectively), relative growth rate (145.1 mg/g/day and 55.1 mg/g/day at 40 DAS and 70 DAS, respectively) and dry-matter accumulation (168.5 g/m2 , 523.2 g/m2 and 958 g/m2 at 40 DAS, 70 DAS and harvesting, respectively) comparable with RDF application and significantly higher than the plot without N.
Pengaruh penggunaan strategi picture and picture terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas V dalam mata pelajaran IPA
Authors: Robiatun Mawardah  , Dulhadi  , Vidya Setyaningrum
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan tentang pengaruh penggunaan strategi pembelajaran picture and picture dalam mata pelajaran IPA siswa kelas V MIS Miftahul Sungai Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian One-Group PretestPosttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh kelas V yang terdiri dari 15 peserta didik yang sekaligus menjadi sampel dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Lokasi penelitiannya adalah di MI Miftahul Ulum Sungai Raya dan sumber datanya adalah peserta didik. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik Tes (pretest-posttest), lembar observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji validitas, uji normalitas, uji parametrik, uji wilxocon, dan uji effect size. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa:terdapat pengaruh penggunan strategi pembelajaran picture and picture dalam mata pelajaran IPA siswa yaitu dengan signifikansi 0,00<0,05. Besaran pengaruh penggunan strategi pembelajaran picture and picture dalam mata pelajaran IPA dapat dilihat dari hasil perhitungan n-gain dengan hasil 0,4. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunan strategi pembelajaran picture and picture dalam mata pelajaran IPA memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik dengan kategori sedang.
Exploring Africanisation of the University Curriculum in Zimbabwe: An Afrocentric Approach
Authors:   Great Zimbabwe University, Mavengano Esther , Marevesa Tobias ,   Great Zimbabwe University, Nkamta Paul Nepapleh ,   North-West University, South Africa
Published: July 2023

Conversations about Africanisation of university curriculum are part of the epistemic crisis and efforts to debunk Eurocentric thinking characterised by binarisms, racial biases and discriminatory attitudes towards Africans. An Afrocentric perspective troubles conceptualisation of notions of African humanity vis-à-vis the vexing question of epistemological trajectories undertaken in postcolonial Zimbabwe. This study focuses on African efforts to design an African-oriented curriculum at university level. Analysis is provided of worrying issues in Zimbabwe’s curriculum, including the philosophy-guiding universities. This discussion is based on the premise that there is need to re-configure the African epistemic base from which Africans view and conceptualise the world.
To Teach or Not to Teach Grammar: a Controversy?
Authors:   Arab Open University - Sultanate of Oman, Lakhoue Laila
Published: July 2023

With the advent of the Communicative Approach in ELT, grammar has been marginalized as the focus has shifted from accuracy to communicative competence. Yet an obvious decline in written proficiency has been noticed due basically to poor grammar. If a high written proficiency is required at the academic level, could this be achieved without grammar instruction in the foreign language? This paper will investigate this issue by addressing the following questions: To Teach or Not to Teach Grammar: a Controversy? In fact the ebb and flow of the attitudes for or against grammar teaching have been influenced by the changes in language teaching methods and approaches. For grammar proponents, it may be inconceivable to teach a foreign language without teaching its grammar. But for grammar opponents, it can be argued that one can learn a foreign language without learning its grammar. The latter view a foreign language as a skill to be acquired through use not through grammar rules. This paper will discuss these different attitudes and focus on the importance of grammar in view of the latest ELT approaches.
Environmental Sanitation with Diarrhea in the Elderly
Authors: Ester Ester , Mulat Trimaya Cahya , Musrah A. Suyatni , Yunita Lina , Asmi A. Syamsinar
Published: July 2023

Abnormal bowel movements more than three times a day with concentrations of watery stools with or without blood or mucus due to inflammatory processes in the stomach or intestines. Purpose: Knowing environmental sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in the elderly. Method: The research design used was an analytic survey using a cross sectional study, the population in this study was the elderly, a sample of 30 respondents. Results: The statistical test shows that the chi square test for clean water supply has a value of ? = 0.045, family latrines ? = 0.045, household waste management ?=0.045, and SPAL ?=0.049. Conclusion: That there is a relationship between clean water supply, use of family latrines, household waste management, and SPAL with the incidence of diarrhea in the elderly. Water is very important for human life. Efforts can be made to improve the provision of clean water, provision of latrines, management of solid waste, management of liquid waste, and efforts to improve environmental sanitation programs.
Nurses' Attitudes and Behaviors Towards Nosocomial Infection Prevention
Authors: Anggeraeni Anggeraeni , K Hairuddin , Nordianiwati Nordianiwati , Lumintang Cyntia Theresia
Published: July 2023

Background: Health services require health workers who are devoted to every field of health and have the knowledge and skills in the health sector to carry out health efforts. Health workers perform their obligations and duties must be based on licenses and rules that the hospital has determined. Purpose: Knowing the attitude and behavior of nurses towards preventing Nosocomial infections. Method: Descriptive research design using cross-sectional study design. There were 75 samples with a total sampling technique. Results: This showed that nurse attitudes for all nurses had a positive attitude of 75 respondents and negative behavior of 1 respondent. Conclusion: The whole nurse has a positive attitude towards preventing nosocomial infections. Factors associated with nosocomial infections are invasive tinting and infusion insertion, overcrowded room, misuse of antibiotics, improper sterilization procedures, and non-observance of infection control regulations by nurses
Factors Affecting the Achievement of Company Goals by Maximising Company Profits through Internal and External Factors
Authors: Barera Bergi Elber Ernesto
Published: July 2023

In the current era of globalisation, the development of a company is increasingly sophisticated and rapid. With the increasing number of companies, it will complicate opportunities for companies. In this case the company must innovate to face its competitors. This study aims to examine the factors that influence the achievement of company goals by maximising company profits through internal and external factors. This research is literature research, and the data used is secondary data from various literatures.  Qualitative descriptive method is used to assess the data obtained. The results showed that company performance is influenced by external factors, because external factors themselves can be used as opportunities or threats, namely the involvement of government agencies and institutions that facilitate the entire process starting from raw materials, production processes and marketing processes to media devices to improve company performance. This is because the participation of related parties can encourage entrepreneurs to be creative. Thus, business people can make superior and quality products.
tiempos de ocio desde la perspectiva de la infancia. Aportes de una investigación-acción
Authors: Formoso Silva María , Escobar-Arias Diana Morela , Esparís Pereiro Julio
Published: July 2023

La gestión de los tiempos cotidianos de la infancia está supeditada a una orga­nización escolar que prioriza las necesidades de los adultos frente a sus derechos. El exceso de obligaciones escolares, la participación en actividades extraescolares y las dificultades de conciliación por parte de las familias estructuran los tiempos libres de la infancia; una situación que se vio agudizada por la crisis sanitaria derivada de la pandemia de la COVID-19. El objetivo del presente trabajo es identificar las necesidades y actitudes de la infancia con respecto a sus tiempos de ocio, analizando la influencia del género y la edad en este tipo de prácticas. El estudio, fruto de una experiencia de investigación-acción con el Foro de Parti­cipación Infantil y Adolescente del Ayuntamiento de Teo (A Coruña) –en el marco del pro­yecto CON_TIEMPOs–, se basó en la aplicación de un cuestionario elaborado ad hoc a 573 estudiantes desde 6.º de Primaria a 4.º de ESO. Los resultados evidencian dificultades para disfrutar de tiempo libre y conciliar los tiempos de estudio y las actividades extraescolares, a pesar de que la mayoría del alumnado indicó estar satisfecho con sus prácticas de ocio; una situación que experimentan en mayor medida las mujeres que los hombres, así como el alumnado de cursos más avanzados. Así las cosas, la infancia manifestó desconocer la oferta de ocio de su municipio, participar poco en este tipo de actividades y no tener interés por participar más en ellas. Las conclusiones apuntan a la importancia de reconocer las dinámicas actuales de la infancia en relación a la gestión de sus tiempos sociales y de ocio, considerando sus valoraciones en la implementación de unas políticas socioeducativas que contribuyan a su bienestar y hayan sido diseñadas con un enfoque diferencial y con perspectiva de género.