bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Buku Siswa Bercirikan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Siswa
Authors: Aini Khafidhoh Nurul , Asmana Arezqi Tunggal , Syafa’atin Nur
Published: January 2024

This research purpose to develop a student book characterized by Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) in terms of validity, practicality, and effectiveness test results. The development of this student book uses the Plomp model, which is carried out in three phases, namely: (1) Preliminary research, (2) Prototyping phase, (3) Assessment phase. In the Preliminary research phase, it was found that numeracy literacy skills at SDN 2 Padenganploso were still low, and the teaching materials used did not include problems in daily life that were relevant to the environmental conditions around the students. In the Prototyping phase, student books are developed using steps that are in accordance with the principles and characteristics of RME. In the Assessment phase, based on the results of expert validation, an average score for all aspects was obtained of 3.86, which means that the RME student book can be said to be valid. From the results of observing the implementation of the student book, a score of 3.87 was obtained, which means that the practicality test by the observer met the Practical criteria. From working on numeracy literacy questions, 90% of students obtained a score above 65, and the overall N-Gain calculation results obtained an average score of 0.71 with a high interpretation. The results of observing student activities obtained an average of 3.8 in the active category, and the results of student responses were found to be 90% giving positive responses, which means that student books characterized by RME meet the Effective criteria
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyesaikan Soal pada Materi Statistika Kelas XII IPS SMA Negeri 1 Kota Tambolaka
Authors: Laga Ariyanti Ubu , Lede Yulius Keremata
Published: January 2024

Student error in learning mathematics is valid in presenting data in the form of frequency distribution tables in statistical material at the high school level. These mistakes can be in the form of errors in identifying the problem, understanding the meaning of the problem, and the purpose of the problem, errors in writing the correct formula and errors in calculating the result. The purpose of this study is to describe the mistakes made by students in solving problems in statistical material. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research. The subject of this study is students of grade XII IPS SMAN 1 Tambolaka City, and the object of research Analysis of student errors in solving problems on statistical material. The data analysis technique in research is in several steps, namely: the first step students are asked to do the problem, the second step of student work results is analyzed with the aim of finding out what mistakes students make in solving the problem, and the last step is to identify the type of student error to find out the factors causing the error. From the results of the study showed that there were three types of mistakes made by students, namely concept errors, errors in writing the correct formula and errors in calculating the result. These errors are caused by students not being careful in reading the questions, not understanding the steps of presenting data in the form of frequency distribution tables
Hakikat Ilmu Pengetahuan dalam Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam: Telaah Mengenai Dikotomi Ilmu, Islamisasi Ilmu, Integrasi Ilmu, Interkoneksi Ilmu dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Nurhasnah Nurhasnah , Tiffani Tiffani , Eldarifai Eldarifai , Zulmuqim Zulmuqim , Zalnur Muhammad
Published: January 2024

As an integral part of Islamic civilization, the nature of science reflects a series of philosophical concepts, such as dichotomous science, Islamized science, integrated science, and interconnected science. The dichotomy of science raises issues related to the sharp gap between religious and worldly sciences, requiring a careful approach to overcome this disparity. Meanwhile, the Islamization of science challenges to align Islamic values with modern science, while the integration of science emphasizes the formation of a holistic framework that covers the entire spectrum of science. This writing uses a literature study method, by which the author traces the existing literature, books, books, journals, newspapers, magazines, articles, and others. The results of this writing found that overall, the implications of these problems show that the development of Islamic education requires a deep transformation in the educational paradigm, improving the quality of human resources, and forming an inclusive and holistic vision of education. Only by overcoming these problems can Islamic education play a more effective role in shaping individuals who not only excel in science, but also have a strong moral and spiritual foundation in accordance with Islamic principles
Analisis Literasi Kesehatan dalam Buku Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas XI SMA
Authors: Awaliyah Mia
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe the presentation and percentage of health literacy aspects in textbooks Indonesian grade XI high school. This research is qualitative descriptive research using content analysis methods. The data used is health literacy content in textbooks Indonesian grade XI high school. The data collection techniques used in this study were listening and note-taking techniques. Furthermore, the data analysis method used is a matching method using the Determining Element Sorting (PUP) technique with semantic and referential sorting methods. The data validity technique used is triangulation of theory with confidence levels through persistence and observation techniques. The results of the analysis showed that aspects of health literacy presented in textbooks Indonesian grade XI SMA consisted of aspects of food and drink, physical activity, physical violence/injury, sexual behavior, mental health, protective factors, environmental hygiene, hair hygiene, cigarette consumption, and illegal drug consumption. The lowest health literacy presentation is found in e-books Indonesian grade XI SMA (published by the Ministry of Education and Culture); That's 35% (enough). Next, health literacy in the "Pride of My Indonesian Nation" from the Triad is expressed in percentage 30% (sufficient). While the "Indonesian" of Yrama Widya is calculated at 36% (sufficient). The highest presentation of health literacy aspects in textbooks is the protective factor aspect with a percentage of 37% which is included in the sufficient category of the overall data
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Keterlambatan Sekolah Siswa Kelas III SDK Kalembu Ligha dan Dampaknya Terhadap Hasil Belajar
Authors: Ghogha Heronima , Lede Yulius Keremata , Making Samuel Rex M.
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the factors that cause for school delaays for class III students at SDK Kalembu Ligha and their impact on learning outcomes. This type of research is qualitative research using deskriptive methods carried out in from of observation, interviews, dokumentation and data analisys techniques including, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions and verification. This research was carried out in class III of SDK Kalembu Ligha with a total of 12 students. The results of the research show that the faktors that cause class III student to be late for school are internal faktors and eksternal faktors. Internal faktor include student often waking up late, and eksternal faktors, namely, student are still busy on the road. The distance traveled from home to school is very far, about 2.
Penerapan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Tema Kewirausahaan untuk Meningkatkan Minat Berwirausaha Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Acep Iyan  , Adinda Dyah Permata  , Fadilah Putri Awaliah  , Salsha Fairuz Putri Isa  , Prihantini
Published: January 2024

The Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) is an educational initiative that aims to introduce the concept of entrepreneurship to students by exploring the concept of creativity and waste utilization in entrepreneurship. This article aims to fill the knowledge gap and contribute to the understanding of how P5 can effectively increase the entrepreneurial interest of primary school students, Data sources in this study are taken from secondary data sources in the form of research journals, activity documents, activity schedules, and so on. The data that has been obtained is then tested for data credibility, using source triangulation techniques, or checking data through several sources so that saturated and true data is obtained. The results showed that P5 was significantly able to foster entrepreneurial spirit in students. The introduction of the concept of entrepreneurship at an early age is considered crucial in increasing interest in entrepreneurship in the future. Parental involvement and community support play a key role in shaping positive attitudes towards entrepreneurship. The application of P5, especially with a focus on Entrepreneurship Education, is considered a comprehensive learning model to shape entrepreneurial character and skills at primary school level
Aleksandar Veliki, “sin boga Amona” / Alexander the Great, “son of god Amon”
Authors: Šehović Amina
Published: January 2024

Alexander the Great, one of the greatest rulers the world has ever seen, in his conquests, among other things, reached Egypt. The focus of this paper is on the influence that Egypt had on Alexander the Great and the influence that Alexander had on Egypt. Particular attention was paid to the writings of various historical sources about Alexander’s stay in Egypt. The Egyptian aspect of Alexander’s life is very important. This country influenced Alexander to get lost in his desires. One of the big questions the paper deals with is whether Alexander really believed that he was the son of the god Amon / Zeus. For the Egyptians, Alexander was the savior. For Alexander, Egypt was a picture of what he wanted to be, and what kind of relationship he wanted to have with people. For a man who did not lose battles, a man who crossed a great path to worship Amon, a man who came to the land he conquered and received treatment, not like a conqueror but a liberator it may not have been hard to believe that he was something more than a ruler himself. For Egypt, the new ruler was not cruel to them. He was their friend. So they accepted him and accepted those who came after him as their own. Alexandria in Egypt, what is considered one of the greatest achievements of Alexander’s conquests, was something new – the center of Hellenistic culture, far from Hellas. In addition to the topics mentioned in the paper, attention is paid to Alexander’s legacy in Egypt and his body in Alexandria as well. The aim of the paper is to review Alexander’s stay in Egypt. A good part of the work is seen through the prism of Alexander’s stay in the temple of the god Amon. The reason for this is the influence that “conversation with Amon” had on this great ruler, but also the fact that through the journey to the temple, Alexander wanted to show the Egyptians what kind of ruler he would be.
A Retrospective Study on Presence of Herpesviruses in Suspected Herpes Encephalitis Patients in Sri Lanka
Authors: Harshani Hewa , Ruwan Denagama , Munasinghe Jinadari , Chathuranga Gamage , Abeynayake Janaki
Published: January 2024

Abstract:
Background: Encephalitis is a rare and serious brain infection that can be fatal. Viruses are common infectious agents causing encephalitis. Prompt detection of human herpes viruses in Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is crucial for early diagnosis and timely initiation of appropriate treatment, as this can significantly improve patient outcomes.
Aim: This study aimed to determine the presence of herpes simplex virus type 1, 2 (HSV-1, 2) and varicella–zoster virus (VZV) in cerebrospinal fluid samples (CSF) of suspected herpes encephalitis (HE) patients and to analyze demographic and associated clinical features.
Method: All CSF samples from HE suspected patients from different hospitals and/or facilities received at Medical Research Institute in Sri Lanka from January 2022 to January 2023 were included in this retrospective study. Real-time PCR was used to detect HSV1, 2 and VZV in the samples.
Results: From 1801 suspected herpes encephalitis cases (mean age 25.67; range 2 days to 88 years; male: female; 1003: 798), 18 (0.99%; male: female; 13: 5) were positive for herpes viruses; HSV-1(9, 0.50%), HSV-2 (5, 0.28%), HSV1 & 2 (1, 0.06%), and VZV (3, 0.17%). HSV-1 positivity: infants 0.54% (1/184), children 0.65% (4/618), adults 0.63% (4/627). HSV-2: children 0.16% (1/618), adults 0.48% (3/627), older adults 0.57% (1/175). VZV: adults 0.31% (2/627), older adults 0.57% (1/175). Prominent symptoms: fever and headache.
To assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice about prescribing fixed-dose combinations among medical doctors in a tertiary care hospital in Karnataka: A cross-sectional study
Authors: R Tejas , S Kishore , H Hemanth
Published: January 2024

Background: Fixed-dose combinations (FDCs) constitute a substantial portion of prescribed medications worldwide and offer benefits such as enhanced efficacy, reduced pill burden, and improved patient compliance. However, their improper utilization can lead to inefficacies, increased costs, and adverse health outcomes. The assessment of clinicians’ understanding, attitudes, and practices regarding FDC prescription at a tertiary care teaching hospital in South India serves as a crucial step toward ensuring informed and rational medication practices.

Aims and Objectives: The aim and objectives of the study are to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practice of prescribing FDCs among medical doctors.

Materials and Methods: Following approval from the Ethics Committee at Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, as well as obtaining written informed consent from medical doctors working in the institute, a selfadministered, structured, and pre-tested questionnaire was utilized. This questionnaire had been adapted from prior studies with similarities and was adjusted to align with the specific context of the present study.

Results: The study of 72 doctors highlighted high FDC awareness (91.7%). The generic name of FDC was employed by 69.4% of the participants in the study. Most advocated proper prescriptions (84.8%). 57% of them identified FDC rationality. 22.2% relied on drug indexes, among other varied sources, for FDC information.

Conclusion: It is essential to emphasize gaps in knowledge, attitude, and practice as it increases the risk of irrational prescriptions. Measures aiming to educate and rectify this issue, particularly in a tertiary hospital setting, help in mitigating the irrational use of drugs and optimizing patient care.
Statistical Riesz and Nörlund convergence for sequences of fuzzy numbers
Authors: ARSLAN Burak , JALALİ Samira , ENGİNOĞLU Serdar
Published: January 2024

Nuray and Savaş proposed statistical convergence of fuzzy number sequences. Afterward, Tripathy and Baruah presented Riesz and Nörlund convergence for sequences of fuzzy numbers. This paper defines statistical Riesz and Nörlund convergence of fuzzy number sequences. It then shows that if a sequence of fuzzy numbers is convergent, then it is statistical Riesz/Nörlund convergent, but the converse is not always true. Finally, this paper discusses the need for further research.
TRANSMEDIAL
Authors: Robinson Sarah , Lukowska Monika
Published: January 2024

To enhance future technology-integrated approaches with handmade print, this paper aims to trigger conversations on how printmaking might change in an ambitious digital world, albeit in a new form. TRANSMEDIAL is a research project accompanying an international printmaking exhibition that examines diverse intersections between art, technology and science. Curated by artists and researchers Monika Lukowska and Sarah Robinson, TRANSMEDIAL asks in what way technology has embedded itself within the printmaking medium, not only technically but also conceptually, and what the implications are for audiences, artists and the field.
The Synthetic Landscape
Authors: Chamberlain Ian
Published: January 2024

In this article, I will highlight and examine some of the core values at the heart of my practice. These will include my approaches to making, the themes and concepts I explore, and most importantly how I see these connections. I will overview some of my past works and focus on three bodies of work that I see as pivotal in the development of my practice, bringing together process and core conceptual concerns.
#PandemicFridge
Authors: Iancu Raluca
Published: January 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic affected all aspects of contemporary life, from how we work to how we shop, travel, and eat. Previously banal activities such as going to the grocery store became challenging and anxiety-inducing, with a new level of danger associated with leaving one’s home. To document and respond to this global experience, Jennifer Scheuer, assistant professor in printmaking at Purdue University, and I began collaborating on a series of collages titled #PandemicFridge. The project investigates the idea of care, nourishment and sustainability through the motif of the fridge, both literal and metaphorical. Our practice emerged from the pandemic and is indelibly marked by it: the new ways of working we have developed are informed by this experience as we were forced to find workarounds and new avenues to pursue our work.
Production of Industrially Important Cellulases and Pectinases using Lignocellulosic Biomass
Authors: Shomaila Sikandar  , Imran Afzal  , Naureen Riaz  , Ayesha Ashiq
Published: January 2024

Cellulases and pectinases are the two main industrially important enzymes that find significant applications in food, feed, pharmaceutical, textile and environmental sectors. In the present study, Trichoderma asperellum S14 was used for enzymes production in liquid state fermentation and for enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass. Prior to liquid state fermentation, Trichoderma asperellum S14 was qualitatively screened for the pectinolytic and cellulytic activity by using plate assay method. Alkaline pretreatment (1% NaOH) was used for the pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomasses including; wheat bran, wheat straw, rice straw, rice husk and sugarcane bagasse. Maximum cellulase activity of 4.3 U/mL was observed at pH 4.8 and 30ºC after 72 hours of incubation from Trichoderma asperellum S14 using alkali pretreated sugarcane bagasse as a substrate. While, maximum pectinase activity 9.2 U/mL obtained at pH 4.8 and 30ºC after 72 hours of incubation from Trichoderma asperellum S14 using alkali pretreated wheat bran. Enzymatic hydrolysis was also performed using crude enzymes extract at 50ºC for 72 hours. Maximum hydrolysis (70%) was observed in case of pretreated sugarcane bagasse using Trichoderma asperellum S14 as fungal source for enzyme production. Lignocellulosic biomasses are considered as the best feedstock used in second generation biofuel production because of their renewable resources as well as inexpensive and environment friendly nature. Present study shows the potential of Trichoderma asperellum S14 to degrade variety of lignocellulosic biomass efficiently and could be used to hydrolyze complex lignocellulosic materials towards the production of second generation biofuel.
Sanayide Çalışan İşçilerde İş Kazası, Meslek Hastalıkları ve Madde Kullanımı
Authors: Çapuk Hüseyin , Borak Diyar , Barış Mahsum , Ünüşdü Ferhat , Özgel Cemal , Tunç Mehmet Şirin , İmük Fırat
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmada, sanayi işçilerinde iş kazaları, meslek hastalıkları ve madde kullanımının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu çalışma, Aralık 2022 ile Mart 2023 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın evrenini Şırnak merkezde bulunan bir sanayi bölgesinde çalışan işçiler oluşturmuştur. Evrenden örneklem seçimi yapılmamış, tüm evren çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Evren 200 kişiden oluşmuştur ancak araştırma 130 kişi ile tamamlanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan sanayi işçilerinin iş kazasına, meslek hastalıklarına, madde kullanımına yönelik sorular ve Sosyodemografik Özellikler Formu ile yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler SPSS 22.0 paket programı ile değerlendirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler (n, %) kullanılmıştır. Çalışmamızda sanayi işçilerinin %78.5’i sigara, %27.7’si alkol kullanımının olduğu saptanmıştır. Son bir yılda kullanılan madde türü incelendiğinde; %6.9’u uçucu madde, %6.2’si esrar, %2.3’ü amfetamin kullandığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu araştırmada işçilerin %81.5’i iş kazası ve meslek hastalıkları ile ilgili eğitim ya da kurs almadığı, iş yerinde zarar veren etkenler arasında %43.8’inin yüksek sıcaklık, %28.5’i düşük sıcaklık, %89.2’si ağır kaldırma, %36.2’si tekrarlayan hareketler, %63.1’i duruş bozukluğu, %46.9’u toza, %37.7’si kimyasal maddelere maruz kaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda işçicilerin iş kazası ve meslek hastalıkları ile ilgili eğitim ve kurs almadığı, çeşitli zarar veren etkenlere maruz kaldığı, en çok kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlığı yaşadığı, iş yerinde kaza riski yüksek, eğitimlerinin çok zayıf olduğu ve sigara, alkol madde kullanımlarının olduğu saptanmıştır.
DISTANCE EDUCATION IN 2020-2023: WHAT CAN BE LEARNED FROM THE ACADEMIC LITERATURE?
Authors: BARAN Adalbert , HUSZTI Ilona , LECHNER Ilona
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of distance education at the beginning of the third decade of the 21st century in the conditions of the coronavirus pandemic. The relevance of the topic is justified from the point of view of pedagogy, as is its application in the educational process. The topic is timely for improving the quality of the educational process. The purposes of the article include giving insights into the academic literature on distance learning, as well as highlighting its positive impacts on education processes. The works of foreign and Ukrainian scientists, outstanding experts of the field and the topic, as well as their important scientific achievements are analyzed and emphasized. The article examines and explains the content of the term «distance learning». The definition of a type of distance learning is given, «emergency remote teaching» (ERT). The main differences between traditional, in-person teaching and online, distance learning are underlined. It is the physical presence that plays a crucial role, because while in face-to-face teaching the teacher and the students are practically in the same place, in online or distance learning this disappears as participants of the educational process might be physically hundreds and thousands of kilometres away from each other. The notion and applicability of the «flipped classroom» is also discussed in the article. It is determined that assessment of students’ knowledge can cause real difficulties for teachers and tutors. Marking written assignments needs special attention on the teachers’ part. Useful practical tips for teachers have been provided based on the academic literature. It was concluded that in Ukraine, neither teachers, nor students were prepared for the unfamiliar demands of distance learning. However, in the course of time both groups got accustomed to them and acquired the necessary skills successfully. Prospects for further research may be focusing on e-learning and its possible implementation in tertiary education in Ukraine in normal and extreme circumstances (e.g. in the time of war). The work is important for teachers, researchers and students studying the problems of distance learning.
EDUCATIONAL TOURISM IN GREAT BRITAIN
Authors: NAROVLIANSKIY Oleksandr
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the organisation of educational excursions in the UK and their role in the educational process of secondary schools. The purpose is to analyze the existing experience of organising school trips and to identify opportunities for using this experience in modern education in Ukraine. The historical origins of educational excursions are identified. The results of surveys and other studies conducted in the UK to determine the attitude of teachers to excursions as an element of the educational process, as well as the problems that arise in their organisation, are highlighted. Current experience of conducting excursions in various subjects - history, geography, natural sciences, mathematics, social sciences, computer technology. The article identifies the most popular educational tourism sites in the UK and highlights the methods used to organise school tours (specially designed tours related to the school curriculum, master classes, workshops, etc.) It is noted that special educational and training centers have been set up at certain facilities to conduct training sessions. It is noted that in Britain, excursions to government facilities such as the Parliament, the Royal Palace, the residence of the head of government, and the court have become widespread. It is determined that most museums and other visitor attractions establish preferential conditions for receiving groups of schoolchildren or provide opportunities for free visits. The problems that hinder the development of educational tourism at the present stage of development, in particular, lack of funding, are identified. The role of charitable foundations in the development and support of school excursions and the directions of their activities are highlighted. The experience of involving business structures, in particular Hyundai, in supporting educational tourism is analyzed. The unique experience of parliamentary support for educational tourism through the development of special bills on outdoor education, which are at different stages of consideration by the parliaments of Great Britain, Scotland and Wales, is indicated. The elements of experience that can be used in domestic education are identified.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN «POLITICAL POWER» AND «PSYCHIATRIC POWER» IN THE WORKS OF MICHEL FOUCAULT
Authors: ZINCHENKO Natalia
Published: January 2024

The article demonstrates a retrospective analysis of the problem of the formation of the concept of power in the scientific activity of the French philosopher Michel Foucault. The transformational socio-political processes of the postmodern era require a radical rethinking of classical theories and concepts. Foucault proposes to look at historical structures and social phenomena in a new way, to modernize them away from superficial explanations and primitive interpretations revealing hidden and less obvious political mechanisms and their functioning. The problems of the 20th century draw the thinker's attention to a deep rethinking of power and strongly recommends abandoning classical canons in order to avoid social problems in the future. M. Foucault's post-structuralist concept of power proves that the variety of types of power generates not only reality and objects of knowledge, but also the «rituals» of their understanding. Contemporaries point out that the philosopher's writings lack a logical process of understanding a problem, but this is why he attracts not only scientists. Foucault's cognitive process is dynamic and discursive. Having associative thinking, the thinker engaged in a pure search, free from any biased attitude. M. Foucault suggests considering power relations in the broadest context, which includes the following power positions: men to women, parents to children, psychiatrists to mentally ill patients, doctors to patients, and authorities to people's lifestyles. However, the philosopher's most interesting explanation of power is medical power, particularly power in psychiatry. M. Foucault interprets power and knowledge in classical psychiatry, the problems of psychiatry of the 20th century and explains the meaning of mental illnesses from the patient's point of view. While studying at the «Ecole Normale» school, where a unique atmosphere reigned, despite his erudition and organizational skills as a leader, M. Foucault began to experience psychological disorders. This is what provoked the future thinker to investigate the power relations between the psychiatrist and the patient. This paper also examines the philosophical paradigm of the formation of psychiatry and the phenomenon of mental illness. Foucault understands mental disorders as alienation from reality, as a desire to exist in a hostile world. Madness, or alienation in the deep sense of the word, becomes the main problem of anthropology.
AND THE BOOK GRACIOUSLY ENTERED THE UNIVERSITY AUDITORIUM...
(A REVIEW OF THE TEXTBOOK BY DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SCIENCES SVITLANA CHEREPANOVA «PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION. LECTURES. WORKSHOP», LVIV: PROSTIR-M, 2023)
Authors: SMOLINSKA Olesia
Published: January 2024

The article presents the content of a review of the new textbook «Philosophy of Education. Lectures. Workshop» by Doctor of Philosophy Sciences Svitlana Cherepanova, intended for master's students of specialty 011 «Educational, Pedagogical Sciences». The relevance of the publication, structuring features, author's novelty and specifics of using the peer-reviewed publication in the educational process of the magistracy are noted.
THEORETICAL PREREQUISITES OF THE FORMATION OF THE PHENOMENON OF POST-TRUTH IN THE SPACE OF METAMODERN
Authors: MECHYKOV Serhii
Published: January 2024

The phenomenon of post-truth is studied in the context of the metamodern cultural paradigm based on its oscillatory specificity, as an oscillation between the values of the modern and their denial by the postmodern, where the modern acts as a strategy, and the postmodern as a tactic of worldview-philosophical realizations. The purpose of the article is to identify the theoretical prerequisites for the formation of the post-truth phenomenon in the information field of metamodern culture. The worldview characteristics of metamodernism are defined in the study as oscillation, individualization, atopy, ‘new sincerity’ which create grounds for the flourishing of post-truth in the mosaic picture of the information space. The study presents the prerequisites for the formation of post-truth in the era of metamodernity, which are determined by the formation of the theory of truth in the continental philosophy of the 20th century and the total digitalization of the information space that is formed according to the non-linear principle of rhizome thinking. The analysis of foreign and domestic literature records an increase in interest in the research issues of metamodern, while determining the dominance of the artistic aspect of the modern cultural age in accordance with the ‘neo-romantic turn’. The study of the phenomenon of post-truth requires the activation of research on the part of political metamodern and its interpretations in the context of digitalization of the information space. The theoretical prerequisites for the formation of the phenomenon of post-truth are the rethinking of the criteria of truth in the phenomenology of E. Husserl, M. Heidegger, А. Arend, as well as epistemological studies of postmodernism represented by the views of W. Benjamin, G. Deleuze, A. Badiou and J. Lacan. On the basis of postmodern skepticism and nihilism regarding the possibilities of understanding the absolute truth, conditions are formed for replacing truth with truth which is allowed in the form of free interpretations as a prerequisite for the emergence of the phenomenon of post-truth. Against the background of the philosophical search for truth and the tendency to subjectify the methodology of its discovery, postmodernity contributes to the separation of the concept of truth from the philosophical concept of truth and forms the basis for the legitimization of post-truth as an oscillating position of the metamodern between truth and falsehood.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE SUBJECTIVITY OF THE MODERN INDIVIDUAL IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DIGITALIZATION OF SOCIETY
Authors: PALAHUTA Vadum
Published: January 2024

The article examines the state of formation of subjectivity in a modern individual, in particular, his or her attitude to social freedom. It has been clarified how these attitudes to freedom differ significantly from established, traditional ideas about this most important factor in the formation of a person. It is traced how ideas about freedom are connected with three types of societies, according to the conceptualization of M. Foucault – the society of the sovereign, the disciplinary society, the society of control in its current digital version – as a society of surveillance capitalism. The history of the emergence of the concepts of biopower, biopolitics and biomass in M. Foucault is analyzed, starting with the study of disciplinary society. It was revealed that in order to ensure the management of the masses of people and the control over each individual, biopower embodied a mechanism even in the times of the disciplinary society, which has gained further development in the modern society of control. Its main content involves the transformation of an individual into a social subject while preserving the totalization of the population as biomass. It is shown that the formation of modern subjectivity is simultaneously undertaken by the state in the form of performing a totalizing and individualizing function, from which the individual tries to slip away with the help of his practices and techniques of freedom that guarantee subjectivation. It is considered how the latest digital technologies adapt the socio-philosophical doctrine of neo-behaviorism, which justifies the control and formation of an individual's behavior at all levels of his life, and how this ensures the manipulation of freedom in the broadest sense and puts the population on the verge of endless survival. It can be stated that the launched worldwide technologies for managing the behavior of individuals as biomass and the process of individual digitization significantly transform the subjectivity of modern individuals. As a result of this long-term process of modern biopolitics, there is a possibility that individuals will lose the significance of freedom and the role of democratic institutions in society will decrease, and neoliberalism can become a «nurture medium» for the formation of digital totalitarian regimes.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MANIFESTATION OF INTERNET ADDICTION IN THE INTERPERSONAL INTERACTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors: RODINA Yuliia , CHEKHOVICH Pavlo
Published: January 2024

The article considers student age as a special period of an individual's life. Student age is a sensitive period for the development of the main sociogenic potentials of a person. Studying in a higher educational institution develops individuality and gives an opportunity to influence the psyche. The authors see the definition of all kinds of violations for timely intervention and help as an important task. The article highlights Internet addiction as a psychological phenomenon, which consists in the fact that a person has an obsessive desire to constantly be on the World Wide Web.The authors identified as the factors of the emergence of Internet addiction in the student age the peculiarities of communication, which explain the emergence of Internet addictions. The authors analyzed the presence of Internet addiction in students of higher education - second-year students of the Dnipropetrovsk National University named after Oles Honchar as a pilot empirical study by developing a program and research methods, conducting empirical research and its processing.A small percentage (10%) of respondents with Internet addiction was obtained, while further work was to determine the reasons. Diagnostics of propensity to various addictions on fourteen scales showed that according to the scale of general propensity to addiction, most respondents have an average and high level of the studied addiction, and only less than 25 percent have a low level. The authors investigated the absence of addiction according to the scales (at least 80 percent of respondents have a low level): food, sexual, television and alcohol addiction; (more than 90 percent of respondents have a low level): drug addiction, drug addiction, religious addiction, work addiction. About 60% of respondents had high and medium levels of game addiction, computer addiction, smoking addiction, and love addiction. A low level of susceptibility to addiction to a healthy lifestyle was also found in the studied acquirers. Therefore, the main problems and addictions identified are Internet addiction. This correlates with the research of other authors in this area.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP ONLINE PEER FEEDBACK PADA TUGAS MENULIS DISCUSSION TEXT
Authors: Ulya Inayatul
Published: January 2024

Writing is a productive activity where the writer expresses his/her ideas in the form of sentences, paragraphs or text. One of the writing material is Discussion Text, this text provides the pros and cons of an issue. To know how far students’ writing skill mastered, it was needed to do feedback, one of them was online peer feedback. This study aimed to find out students’ perception on  the implementation of online peer feedback on the project of writing discussion text. Mix method research was applied. The subject of the study were the 2nd semester students of English Education Department of Pekalongan University. Questionnaire, interview, and documentation were conducted to get the data. For the quantitative data, they were analyzed statistically, meanwhile for the qualitative data, they were described by doing data interpretation. The finding showed that students’ perceptions in terms of online peer feedback were online peer feedback can be done flexibly and easily accessed. Through peer feedback, students can identify the colleagues writing, in terms of content, structure, linguistic features, vocabulary, and mechanics. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced were that it was not easy for students to compose words in delivering feedback. .
Pengaruh E-SAMSAT, Penghasilan, dan Sanksi terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Juwita Mariam Intan , Sutrisno Catur Ragil , Mahmudah Dina Amalia
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of income, e-samsat and sanctions on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance in the Pekalongan City Samsat Case Study. The population in this study is 562.961. The number of samples used was 100 respondents which were calculated based on the Slovin formula. The method of determining the sample is the Random Sampling method. Data collection was carried out using the questionnaire method and processed using SPSS. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that income and sanctions have a positive effect on motor vehicle tax compliance. Meanwhile, e-samsat has no effect on motor vehicle tax compliance.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Turnover Intention pada Perawat di RS X Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Fatiyah Sali , Irawan Teguh , Priharwanti Ardiana
Published: January 2024

Background : Nurses have a very important task for the provision of health services in hospitals. If the existing turnover intention is high, it can be detrimental to the hospital management. Based on data from the HRD Division of Karomah Holistic Hospital in 2023, the turnover rate for nurses in 2022 reached 19.23%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with turnover intention in nurses at Karomah Holistic Hospital, Pekalongan City. This type of research is analytic observational research with a quantitative approach using a cross sectional research design. Sampling using saturated sampling. The sample of this study were all nurses who were actively working at Karomah Holistic Hospital as many as 30 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis using the Rank-Spearman Correlation Test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between work stress (? value = 0.545) and turnover intention in nurses at Karomah Holistic Hospital and there was a significant relationship between compensation (? value = 0.000), career development (? value = 0.000), and work environment (? value = 0.000) with turnover intention in nurses at Karomah Holistic Hospital.

Keywords : Turnover Intention, Nurse, Hospital

Background : Nurses have a very important task for the provision of health services in hospitals. If the existing turnover intention is high, it can be detrimental to the hospital management. Based on data from the HRD Division of Karomah Holistic Hospital in 2023, the turnover rate for nurses in 2022 reached 19.23%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with turnover intention in nurses at Karomah Holistic Hospital, Pekalongan City. This type of research is analytic observational research with a quantitative approach using a cross sectional research design. Sampling using saturated sampling. The sample of this study were all nurses who were actively working at Karomah Holistic Hospital as many as 30 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis using the Rank-Spearman Correlation Test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between work stress (? value = 0.545) and turnover intention in nurses at Karomah Holistic Hospital and there was a significant relationship between compensation (? value = 0.000), career development (? value = 0.000), and work environment (? value = 0.000) with turnover intention in nurses at Karomah Holistic Hospital.

Keywords : Turnover Intention, Nurse, Hospital
Ionic memristive effects on the nanometre scale in metal oxides: Understanding the process of valence change
Authors: Zavodyannyi Victor
Published: January 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the study is due to the great potential of memristive effects, which are manifested in the change of material resistance under the influence of an external electric field and ionic fluxes.

Aim. The aim is to analyse and study the mechanisms of ionic memristive effects, with a detailed consideration of the process of changing the valence of metal cations.

Methodology. The work was based on the study of nanometre-sized metal oxides TiO2 and ZrO2. The materials were obtained by synthesis by chemical deposition using high-purity precursors.

Results. The obtained results open up wide opportunities for the practical use of ionic membrane effects. The study of ionic memristive effects in TiO2 and ZrO2-based films has shown that the change in resistance occurs due to various mechanisms, including ionic migration, electrochemical reactions, and defect reorganization. Under the influence of an external electric field, a change in the resistance of both materials is observed. In TiO2, the resistance decreases with increasing voltage, while in ZrO2, an increase in resistance is observed. During additional experiments in the temperature range of 25-200 ℃, it was found that temperature significantly affects the ionic membrane effects. With its increase, a noticeable increase in the intensity of these effects in both materials is observed.

Conclusions. The use of X-ray diffractometry and infrared spectroscopy revealed that changes in the valence of metal cations in both films occur under the influence of an electric field. The analysis of changes in the X-ray and infrared spectra showed the presence of modifications in the crystal and molecular structure in response to the electric field. In particular, the change in the positions and intensity of the peaks indicates a restructuring of the bonds in the crystal lattice. The paper proposes new studies to expand the understanding of these effects and to consider possible ways to improve membrane devices. The study of ionic memristive effects in TiO2 and ZrO2 is of great practical importance for the development of electronics and the creation of new generations of memristors and neuromorphic systems.
The influence of implantation of Mg+ ions and subsequent annealing on the composition, electronic structures, emission and optical properties of CdF2
Authors: Аbduvayitov Akbarjon , Imanova Gunel , Tashmukhamedova Dilnoza , Boltaev Khurshid , Umirzakov Boltakhodja
Published: January 2024

Relevance. In the case of bombardment with Mg metal ions, the changes are accompanied by the introduction of metal atoms and the formation of various types of compounds. Thus, CdF2 is intensively decomposed into components in the near-surface layer in the process of ion implantation. A small part of these components can be sprayed from the surface. Due to the high chemical activity, almost all of the liberated fluorine atoms again enter into a chemical bond with both the atoms of the alloying element and the atoms of cadmium. Consequently, three-component compounds are formed in the near-surface layer. Therefore, it is necessary to define the electronic states, band energy, and optical parameters of CdF2 and Cd0.6Mg0.4F2 films.

Purpose. The composition, structure, and properties of CdF2 implanted with Mg+ ions in combination with thermal and laser annealing for the first time were the research aims.

Methodology. The experimental studies were carried out at a vacuum of at least 10-7 Pa using the methods of Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UVES). The depth distribution profiles of atoms were determined by the AES method in combination with layer-by-layer etching of the surface with Ar+ ions with E0=2-3 keV.

Results. CdF2 is intensively decomposed into components in the near-surface layer in the process of ion implantation. Consequently, three-component compounds are formed in the near-surface layer. Band-energy parameters and densities of the state of electrons in the valence band of this film are determined.

Conclusions. The effect of the implantation of Mg+ ions on the composition and electronic structure of single-crystal CdF2/Si(III) films was studied for the first time. The densities of electronic states, band-energy and optical parameters of CdF2 and Cd0.6Mg0.4F2 films have been determined
Effect of phenol-formaldehyde resin on mechanical durability and structure of low-density polyethylene
Authors: Zeynalov Shucayat Aman , Kerimov Farhad Shamil , Safarova Sevinj Ittifaq , Garajaev Babakishi Garaja , Jafarova Gulshan Salman
Published: January 2024

Relevance. The development of technology for producing new polymer modifications with specific properties, which remain stable even when exposed to external factors, is a key area of focus for researchers in the field of high-molecular compounds.

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to create new composite materials based on low-density polyethylene.

Methodology. The extrusion blowing method on an industrial URP 1500 unit was used for processing low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and its modified films. Electron microscopic images of the surface were captured using a S-570 scanning microscope (Japan) at X1000 magnifications.

Results. The composition and quantity of a low-molecular organic additive that alters the electrical characteristics of low-density polyethylene grade 10803-020 was ascertained. The modified low-density polyethylene is noteworthy for its minimal usage of additives and their compatibility with technology. Based on experimental data, it was found that the inclusion of 0.05 wt% phenol-formaldehyde resin in low-density polyethylene increases its mechanical strength to the highest level when compared to both the unaltered low-density polyethylene and low-density polyethylene with other additives. Furthermore, the study found that the addition of phenol-formaldehyde resin in small proportions (0.05 wt%) substantially enhances mechanical strength at varying temperatures.

Conclusions. The electrophysical characteristics of low-density polyethylene and its modified versions were comprehensively investigated. The adequately altered low-density polyethylene exhibits considerably improved mechanical durability. It was indicated that the additives used, at optimal levels, influence the physical framework of low-density polyethylene, highlighting their technological compatibility differences