bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An integrated approach to the management of patients with endometrial hyperplasia and metabolic syndrome
Authors: Lapina Irina A. , Dobrokhotova Yulia E. , Ozolinya Lyudmila A. , Chirvon Tatiana G. , Taranov Vladislav V.
Published: August 2021

Despite the achieved success in the treatment of endometrial hyperplasia processes, some issues related to the treatment of these diseases have not been completely resolved, especially in the presence of metabolic syndrome.
Aim. To optimize the management of patients with endometrial hyperplasia and metabolic syndrome.
Materials and methods. The study included 50 women with a verified diagnosis of recurrent endometrial hyperplasia. As a control value, a BMI of 25.0 kg/m2 was taken, two subgroups were identified with normal body weight and with overweight and obesity of the 1st degree. Treatment with GnRH was carried out in the following regimen: intramuscular injection of the drug at a dose of 3.75 mg once every 4 weeks with an assessment of the results after 3 and 6 months. In the course of the study, we assessed metabolic parameters, parameters of the hemostasis and fibrinolysis system before and during therapy. The baseline studied parameters were compared with the control group of healthy women without endometrial hyperplastic processes and overweight as well as patients of the control group with metabolic syndrome.
Results. Hormonal treatment of recurrent endometrial hyperplasia without atypia using GnRH a positive effect on the dynamics of clinical manifestations, which is confirmed by the data of ultrasound and histological research methods and does not cause a sharp procoagulant shift, regardless of the patients body weight.
Conclusion. Our results allow GnRH to be the drugs of choice in the treatment of endometrial hyperplasia in overweight patients, since they have a fairly safe and effective effect. It is necessary to remember about an integrated approach to patient management and to carry out the prevention of endothelial dysfunction in this group of patients due to the high risk of complications to potentiate a beneficial effect on hemostasiological and metabolic parameters.
Laparoscopic treatment of vesicouterine fistula (a literature review and case report)
Authors: Kholtobin Denis P. , Nabiev Aziz O. , Nekludov Sergey A. , Kulchavenya Ekaterina V.
Published: August 2021

Urogenital fistulas are common complication of obstetric and gynecological surgery; the most common are vesicovaginal fistulas. Vesicouterine fistulas are rare, which explains the difficulties in diagnosis and treatment. The literature review and own clinical case presented in article. A 43-years-old female patient was consulted with complaint of urinary leakage from vagina, which appeared 1 month after the cesarean section and vesicouterine fistula has been diagnosed. Successful laparoscopic treatment of vesicouterine fistula was performed at the Avicenna Medical Center after 3 months. The urethral catheter was removed 7 days after surgery. At control examination after 1, 3 and 6 months, ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs confirmed the consistency of the scar on the uterus. Urination remained free and painless, the patient did not notice urine leakage. This clinical observation shows the possibility of treating a vesicouterine fistula with a laparoscopic approach with a good result and the possibility of early rehabilitation.
Facilities of a comprehensive examination in the diagnosis of benign breast diseases and breast cancer
Authors: Aminodova Izabella P. , Perminova Elizaveta V.
Published: August 2021

Aim. To assess the effectiveness of a comprehensive examination of women of different ages in the diagnosis of benign breast diseases and breast cancer (BC). Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of medical records (600 cases), questionnaires of 300 women, prospective analysis of the results of a comprehensive examination of 300 patients. Results. The link between low screening coverage and insufficient activity and awareness of the population has been established. The significance of various risk factors, including reproductive history, lifestyle, use of hormone therapy and heredity, for benign breast diseases and BC, has been clarified. It was shown that breast diseases are often combined with endometrial hyperplastic processes, uterine myoma, menstrual dysfunctions, severe lesions of the cervical epithelium and neuroendocrine diseases. The diagnostic efficiency of different examination methods and their combined use for the timely identification of BC and differential diagnosis of benign and malignant breast diseases has been clarified. A high frequency of faults in the preparation of primary medical documentation was revealed, that impedes adequate assessment of risk factors and the formation of group for dispensary follow-up. Conclusion. It is necessary to correct measures for the secondary prevention of BC, including the formation, registration and dynamic follow-up of a cohort of women with a high risk for BC. One of the options for solving the issue of inadequate diagnosis for breast tumors can be a complex multiparametric approach to assessing the reproductive system, including the assessment of risk factors, the combined use of ultrasound and X-ray examination methods, which makes it possible to increase the accuracy of primary and differential diagnostics, and the development of a personalized follow-up algorithm for women with high risk for benign breast diseases and BC.
The contribution of chronic endometritis to reproductive system disorders in patients with repeated implantation failures
Authors: Radzinsky Victor E. , Orazov Mekan R. , Toktar Liliia R. , Mikhaleva Liudmila M. , Silant’eva Elena S. , Orekhov Roman E. , Semenov Pavel A. , Lagutina Elena V.
Published: August 2021

Chronic endometritis (CE) is a disease of continuous and invisible inflammation characterized by infiltration of plasma cells in the stromal region of the endometrium. Numerous studies have proven that CE leads to repeated implantation failures. While it is believed that the etiology of CE is mainly associated with microorganisms, the key links in pathogenesis are yet not fully understood, although there is a modern evidence that CE causes local immune disorders and impaired endometrial decidualization. Considering the insufficient effectiveness of antibiotic therapy for CE, especially in cases of resistant pathogens, or in the case of viral chronic endometritis, regimens with additional treatment that affect other etiopathogenetic pathways of CE development and maintenance are necessary. One of the methods that affects etiopathogenesis of CE is a cytokine therapy. In this review, the authors tried to consider CE with special emphasis on the etiology, epidemiology, clinical features, pathophysiology, and treatment of CE and reproductive disorders in women in association with repeated implantation failures. The review ends with a description of the clinical case.
Modern understanding of bacterial vaginosis
Authors: Khryanin Aleksey A. , Knorring German Yu.
Published: August 2021

Bacterial vaginosis is an infectious non-inflammatory syndrome characterized by the replacement of the usual microflora by the polymicrobial associations of anaerobes and Gardnerella vaginalis. The review is devoted to current issues of this disease, including pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and approaches to laboratory diagnostics. Discussion issues of this disease related to the possibility of sexual transmission are discussed. Particular attention is paid to the factors causing the development of bacterial vaginosis. The classical concepts of diagnostic criteria for diagnosis are presented. Bacterial vaginosis is not characterized by the presence of a specific microorganism, but is the result of the formation of a bacterial biofilm on the epithelium of the vagina or foreskin. The main component of this biofilm is G. vaginalis. Bacterial vaginosis is caused by polymicrobial gardnerella biofilm, which can only be transferred as a whole (for example, with the help of key cells) only during sexual intercourse. Along with this, the authors discuss modern aspects related to the problem of microbial biofilm formation. In this regard, the authors propose to use a new term biofilm vaginosis, which more accurately reflects the essence of this problem. The modern possibilities of treating bacterial vaginosis are presented. The use of combined local therapy of nonspecific inflammatory processes of the vulvovaginal zone is becoming especially relevant at the present stage. The use of a local combination drug (Gainomax) with the widest possible spectrum of action allows doctors to achieve rapid relief of symptoms and high efficiency of therapy.
Pregnancy and childbirth in patients with endometriosis
Authors: Artymuk Natalia V. , Vaulina Ekaterina N. , Zotova Olga A.
Published: August 2021

Aim. To review the current publication highlighting the features of pregnancy and childbirth outcomes in patients with endometriosis.
Materials and methods. The analysis of 45 foreign and domestic publications on this topic has been carried out.
Results. Patients with endometriosis have fertility problems, and when pregnancy occurs, it was characterized by a higher risk of preeclampsia, placenta previa, gestational diabetes, miscarriage and preterm labor, as well as delivery by caesarean section. Newborns in women with endometriosis have an increased risk of prematurity and small for gestational age. Probably, in addition to the presence of endometriosis, the risk of obstetric and neonatal complications is influenced by the localization and severity of the disease, as well as the use of assisted reproductive technologies.
Conclusion. The results obtained indicate that patients with endometriosis have a high risk of perinatal complications and require additional antenatal monitoring and care.
ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING CULTURE AS MODERATOR ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT
Authors: Rizki Luthfia Putri
Published: August 2021

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of organizational learning culture as moderator on the relationship between transformational leadership and affective commitment. Framework in this study use Social Exchange Theory to explain the moderation effect and we argue that the relationship between transformational leadership and affective commitment is strengthened by organizational learning culture. Data were collected by administering questionnaires to the respondents using both offline and online survey on employees from startup companies in Indonesia (N = 73). This study using self-report method and data were analyzed using Hayes’ PROCESS macro on SPSS software. Results showed that organizational learning culture moderated the relationship between transformational leadership and affective commitment, such that the relationship was increased when organizational learning culture was high than when organizational learning culture was low. Moreover, theoretical and practical implications are given to improvement of employees’ affective commitment.
Na Mata tem Ciência e eu vou Mandar Chamar: transformação do cacique Xicão Xukuru em mátir-encantado
Authors: Rodrigues de Souza Edimilson
Published: August 2021

Neste artigo pretendo evidenciar a dimensão cosmopolítica da luta pela terra entre os índios Xukuru do Ororubá, no Agreste do Pernambuco, Brasil, ao analisar os efeitos da transformação do cacique Xicão Xukuru, assassinado em 20 de maio de 1998, em “mártir-encantado”. As motivações deste crime foram a sua atuação nas “retomadas” das terras indígenas, então ocupadas por fazendeiros e políticos locais. Após seu assassinato Xicão Xukuru foi nomeado  mártir da causa indígena” por lideranças católicas e também “encantado” pelos indígenas da sua etnia. Esta transformação circunscreve o sistema  sociocosmológico do grupo, habitado por guerreiros e heróis mortos, com uma diferença substancial: enquanto todos os guerreiros mortos são genericamente nomeados “encantados” o cacique Xicão assume uma posição particular ao ser individualizado como “Mandaru”. Sua força e presença são descritas no ritual, o Toré, reconhecidas nos elementos da natureza e nas relações dos Xukuru do Ororubá com os não-índios. Neste sentido, seu nome materializa-se nas reivindicações por direitos coletivos (terra, saúde, educação, entre outros) e transforma suas experiências pessoais em atos extraordinários. Ao narrar seu líder morto como “mártir-encantado” os Xukuru transformam o cacique num operador das relações entre pessoas, coisas e mundos.
“É minha filha, tudo fui eu quem fiz!”: Reflexões sobre a Arquitetura intuitiva de Mametu Muiandê
Authors: Leandro Diéne Aisha- Angéle
Published: August 2021

À vista do que se costuma chamar no trabalho de campo antropológico de entrevista, o texto aborda esse conceito de uma forma diferente que seja, talvez, a maneira pela qual segue a temporalidade das religiões afro-brasileiras. Não a relativização do tempo, mas a leitura dele por um espectro ocidental, como a chave que tranca ou destranca uma porta que se encontra no limiar acerca do “tempo do outro”, segundo Johannes Fabian. Essa metodologia de pesquisa introduz o que descrevo como conversas trocadas em substituição a análises antropológicas. De maneira que tais conversas demonstram a relação da matriarca e Mãe de Santo Mametu Muiandê com a sua residência, a partir do que digo ser uma arquivivência ”“ das escritas descritas nas paredes do que ela chama de sua casa ”“, Ã  luz do que conceitua Conceição Evaristo. Modelado não somente pela vivência, mas também pelo aspecto ontológico que se mostra sua essência.
Possibilidades de diálogo intertextual em uma revisão bibliográfica sobre adição de cores
Authors: Ribeiro Jair Lúcio Prados
Published: August 2021

A adição de cores recebe grande atenção por parte dos pesquisadores na área de ensino de física, fato perceptível pelo grande número de artigos dedicados ao tema. Nesse ensaio, é apresentada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tópico, conduzida a partir da literatura presente em cinco periódicos da área nos últimos quinze anos. Diferentes possibilidades de diálogo intertextual foram construídas, revelando alguns aspectos presentes nos artigos revisados, tais como a inter-relação de conceitos, o desenvolvimento de uma atitude científica, o custo dos experimentos e o caráter lúdico das atividades. O autor propõe que as possibilidades dialógicas apresentadas possam ser transpostas para outros temas do ensino de ciências.
Pêndulo Simples: Tracker x Phyphox
Authors: Emilia Pinto Carvalho Landeira Jessica , Alves Sarmento Igor , Alves Romero , Aparecida Carvalho Elaine , Miranda de Freitas Alysson , Gonçalves Bruno
Published: August 2021

Mostramos neste trabalho que o erro das medidas associadas a obtenção da gravidade local com o aplicativo Phyphox não são relevantes para atividades didáticas em comparação com métodos tradicionais. Foi realizada a filmagem do experimento do pêndulo simples em que o celular é usado como corpo de prova, ao mesmo tempo que coleta medidas. Obtivemos o valor do período de oscilação de duas formas independentes. Além da própria medida do aplicativo em tempo real, ele foi extraído a partir da análise deste vídeo no programa Tracker. Realizamos também um segundo experimento para comparar os resultados obtidos diretamente de um cronômetro, com aqueles que são extraídos a partir da análise do vídeo, em uma montagem sem o celular. Este caso deixa claro que a influência do operador torna esse método mais impreciso que os outros dois. Ainda é possível observar um efeito inesperado na oscilação durante aproximadamente 24% do tempo para alguns casos, o que torna a modelagem matemática do pêndulo simples não condizente com todos os dados tratados no nosso experimento.
Perawatan Saluran Akar Satu Kali Kunjungan Dengan Restorasi Full Coverage Pada Gigi Premolar Kedua Kiri Rahang Bawah: Laporan Kasus
Authors: Wiratama Ika Putri , . Yolanda
Published: August 2021

Pendahuluan: Perawatan saluran akar satu kali kunjungan merupakan perawatan yang terdiri dari instrumentasi kemo-mekanis hingga obturasi sistem saluran akar yang dilakukan dalam satu kunjungan. Restorasi pasca perawatan endodontik pada gigi posterior sangat berbeda dengan restorasi gigi anterior. Hal ini disebabkan oleh anatomi saluran akar yang kompleks, ruang interoklusal yang terbatas dan beban oklusal yang diterima oleh gigi tersebut. Laporan kasus: Pasien perempuan 28 tahun datang ke Departemen Konservasi Gigi RSGM UNPAD dengan keluhan gigi bagian bawah belakang kiri terasa sakit terutama ketika makan dan minum dingin sejak 1 minggu sebelumnya. Pemeriksaan klinis menunjukkan karies profunda pada gigi 35. Tes sensibilitas pada gigi 35 menunjukkan respon positif, dan respon negatif pada tes perkusi dan palpasi. Pemeriksaan radiografi menunjukkan area periapikal normal. Diagnosis gigi 35 adalah pulpitis irreversible asimptomatik dengan rencana perawatan saluran akar satu kali kunjungan dan restorasi full-coverage sebagai restorasi pasca endodontik. Perawatan dimulai dengan informed consent dilanjutkan dengan prosedur anastesi, preparasi akses kemudian preparasi saluran akar menggunakan instrumen ProTaper Next. Pengisian saluran akar dilakukan pada kunjungan yang sama menggunakan gutta-percha dan sealer AH plus. Gigi 35 kemudian direstorasi dengan restorasi full-coverage berupa crown porcelain fused to metal dan pasak fiber. Simpulan: Kesuksesan perawatan saluran akar bergantung dari kemampuan operator, aksesibilitas yang baik dan kooperatif pasien. Restorasi full-coverage dapat mencegah fraktur, reinfeksi saluran akar, dan menggantikan struktur gigi yang hilang. Laporan kasus ini menunjukkan keberhasilan perawatan saluran akar satu kali kunjungan dengan restorasi akhir full-coverage.
La discrepancia entre la existencia y el acceso a tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TICS) familiares agrícolas en Brasil
Authors: Rocha Rodrigues Aline , De Quadros Diomar Augusto , Castilho Weinert Luciana Vieira
Published: August 2021

Con el aumento del acceso a los medios de comunicación, especialmente a Internet y TICS, varias plataformas comerciales han migrado a este formato. Sin embargo, la realidad de muchos actores sociales sigue siendo la exclusión de las TICS. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la diferencia entre el derecho a la información y el acceso a los medios de comunicación, en el ámbito de la agricultura familiar, con el propósito de señalar las debilidades en la realización de este derecho. La investigación se centra en verificar el acceso a los medios de comunicación, así como la participación de estos actores sociales en las ventas institucionales, una vía de acceso a políticas públicas de compra directa. La metodología elegida fue la revisión de literatura analítica, buscando otros artículos y tesis sobre el acceso a la información; también, el cruce de información obtenida con datos secundarios de organismos oficiales sobre el tema. Como resultado se descubre que el libre acceso a los medios, en las zonas rurales brasileñas, es una realidad lejana, aunque en constante evolución. De esta forma, innumerables agricultores se encuentran en la invisibilidad comercial de sus productos, reforzando la participación de las grandes corporaciones y fortaleciendo las bases de la agroindustria y el monocultivo. La contribución de este artículo se dirige a la designación de políticas públicas intersectoriales como medio para lograr una mayor cobertura de las poblaciones periféricas y garantizar el acceso democrático a los medios de comunicación como forma de ejercicio de la ciudadanía y la libertad.
Redes Sociales Digitales en la Administración Pública de México
Authors: Salvador Reyes Erick , Valencia López Oscar David , Cruz Meléndez Christian
Published: August 2021

En las últimas dos décadas la administración pública ha experimentado cambios profundos. Una de las últimas extensiones de la creatividad administrativa es la integración de utilidades técnicas. Es por ello que la comunidad digital prefiere cada vez más la atención de la administración pública como fuente de creatividad eficiencia y eficacia.
Las redes sociales digitales se han adentrado en la vida diaria de las gestiones públicas de una forma ligera y progresiva durante la última década, constituyendo un fenómeno popular, político y tecnológico que está cambiando la manera en la que interactúa la gente.
En este contexto, los responsables públicos están utilizando diversas redes sociales digitales, por mencionar algunas como Facebook, YouTube, Twitter entre otras, como herramientas que les ayudan principalmente a mejorar la prestación de los servicios públicos, así como innovar en sus procesos de gobierno.
En especial, las implicaciones de este fenómeno en el área pública se ejecutan desde una visión académica y teórica, así como desde la diversidad conceptual de las comunidades digitales de las gestiones públicas. Asimismo, se describen principales temas tales como: la administración pública y su evolución, tecnologías y participación digital, principales tecnologías utilizadas en la administración pública, redes sociales digitales, la web 2.0 y ciudadanía digital, entre otros. Por último, se aportan varias deducciones finales sobre los siguientes pasos del uso de las comunidades digitales dentro de la zona pública.
Aportes al derecho a la protección del trabajo en adolescentes entre 15 y 17 años en Ecuador
Authors: Rojas Andrea
Published: August 2021

Esta investigación analiza el derecho a la protección del trabajo adolescente entre 15 y 17 años, dado el reconocimiento de la Constitución del Ecuador al derecho al trabajo en este grupo etario. Se realiza una revisión conceptual del trabajo adolescente, el cual ha sido abordado principalmente a través de dos perspectivas: una abolicionista, que asocia el trabajo adolescente como trabajo infantil lo que configura una vulneración de derechos y una perspectiva proteccionista que aboga por una protección y condiciones de seguridad para los adolescentes trabajadores. Se utiliza una metodología cualitativa que busca explorar distintas percepciones respecto al trabajo adolescente, a través de entrevistas cualitativas a actores claves del Estado, representantes internacionales y de sociedad civil, quienes analizan los factores que promueven la manifestación del trabajo en adolescentes y las demandas al Estado. Los hallazgos más relevantes se relacionan a una multicausalidad en el origen del trabajo adolescente, que la pobreza no representa el único factor que condiciona su aparición y que esta actividad no está siendo intervenido por el Estado ecuatoriano, lo que deriva en una alta invisibilización sobre el fenómeno. Se plantean las implicaciones de estos resultados que aporten al debate sobre las condiciones de dignidad y seguridad requeridas en el ejercicio del derecho al trabajo.
La convención colectiva y sus implicaciones en el campo laboral venezolano
Authors: AVILA URDANETA JUAN
Published: August 2021

Resumen

En el devenir de la actividad laboral surgen relaciones enmarcadas dentro de la normativa vigente y permiten, de acuerdo al reconocimiento del Derecho Constitucional, la realización de Convenciones Colectivas en las cuales participan trabajadores, empleadores y funcionarios públicos. Es por ello que el presente trabajo tiene como finalidad analizar el marco teórico de las convenciones colectivas y su adaptación a la realidad en Venezuela tomando las normas constitucionales y legales que rigen al Derecho Laboral, bajo un recorrido histórico, empleando enfoques de diversos autores sobre la convención colectiva, intangibilidad de las convenciones, régimen modificatorio, así como la normativa que rige la materia. La situación problemática se identifica por los efectos de las convenciones en sus diferentes fases, tanto de preparación, como de ejecución, al igual que por la auto composición o conciliación. Se ha aplicado un tipo de investigación descriptiva, con diseño no experimental, documental. Los resultados de la investigación evidenciaron que, en Venezuela, en el marco del Derecho Laboral existe una normativa relacionada con las convenciones colectivas, a las cuales está sujeto tanto el sector público como el privado, aplicándose esta desde la promulgación de la Ley del Trabajo (1936), sujeto a las modificaciones que han permitido contar con instrumentos legales acorde con la realidad contemporánea. Por ello se afirma, que la convención colectiva es el instrumento más adecuado para el establecimiento de relaciones de trabajo equilibradas.  

Palabras Clave: Convención Colectiva, Intangibilidad, Convención Blindada, Régimen Modificatorio.
Estudio prospectivo: escenarios para Santo Domingo como territorio sostenible al año 2040
Authors: Hernández Ordoñez Cristian Germán , Cisneros Corrales Edison Patricio
Published: August 2021

Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible se han contemplado como ejes estratégicos para los modernos procesos de planificación de territorios con un amplio horizonte de tiempo. Dentro de este marco, las experiencias latinoamericanas con mejores  resultados, en términos de evolución sistémica territorial, han tenido lugar en ciudades de Argentina, Colombia, Chile y Venezuela, debido a la acertada implementación de estudios prospectivos para sustentar el desarrollo de su planificación con enfoque sostenible. En Ecuador, la ciudad de Santo Domingo sobresale por su amplio número de habitantes, su estructura económica y la capacidad de articulación interprovincial que afianza lasrelaciones comerciales y de cooperación. Por consiguiente, las autoridades locales consideranoportuno elaborar un Plan de Desarrollo y Ordenamiento Territorial con visión de largo plazo, que se apoye en métodos de anticipación para precisar el direccionamiento de los esfuerzos requeridos para potenciar la ciudad en función de los ODS.
El objetivo de esta investigación es definir los escenarios con mayor probabilidad relativa de ocurrencia para Santo Domingo como territorio sostenible al año 2040. Para este fin, se emplea el método de escenarios propuesto por la escuela francesa de prospectiva que cuenta con el aval de la UNESCO. Como resultado principal, se evidenció que el escenario tendencial coincide con el positivo o apuesta; mientras que el negativo presenta una nula probabilidad de ocurrencia. Por lo tanto, se infiere que es posible alcanzar la sostenibilidad en el territorio con el cumplimiento de los 6 retos identificados a futuro.
Investigation of Tribological and Mechanical Properties of Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA)/Glass Fiber Composites Prepared by Melt Blending
Authors: Savaş Lemiye Atabek
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışmada, ağırlıkça farklı yüzdelerde (%5-10-20-30) cam fiber içeren polimetilmetakrilat (PMMA) matrisli kompozitlerin mekanik ve aşınma direnci özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Üretimde çift vidalı bir ekstrüder kullanılarak ergiyik
harmanlama yöntemi tercih edilmiş olup, test numunelerinin üretiminde ise enjeksiyon kalıplamadan faydalanılmıştır. Kompozitlerin mekanik özellikleri 3-nokta eğme ve Shore D sertlik ölçümleri ile, aşınma özellikleri ise özel üretim
bir ball-on-disk kuru kayma aşınma test cihazı kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Benzer şartlarda şekillendirilen saf PMMA da aynı testlerde kontrol numunesi olarak kullanılmış ve cam fiber konsantrasyonuna bağlı olarak bahsedilen testlerin
sonuçları yorumlanmıştır. En yüksek eğme gerilmesi ve elastiklik modülü değerlerine (sırasıyla 121 MPa ve 7354 MPa) %30 cam fiber içeren PM30 numunesi ile ulaşılmıştır. Benzer şekilde, yüksek sertlik, düşük sürtünme ve düşük aşınma
oranı gibi özellikler %20 ve %30 cam fiber içeren kompozitlerde gözlenmiştir. Bu durum, cam fiber içeriğindeki artışın kompozit rijitliğini arttırması ayrıca yorulma aşınması direncinin de iyileştirmesi ile ilişkilendirilmiştir.
Partisipasi dan Persepsi Masyarakat Desa Cinunuk dalam Pengelolaan Sampah
Authors: Husodo Teguh , Wulandari Indri , Megantara Erri Noviar , Shanida Sya Sya , Kuncoro Dwiki Danang , Ratningsih Nining
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Community can participate in waste management through reducing waste,sorting waste, disposing of waste in its place, and reuse. This study aimed todetermine community participation and factors influencing community participationin waste management, Cinunuk Village. Quantitative and qualitative methods wereapplied in this study, using a questionnaire, literature study, and direct observation.Respondents were determined by proportional random sampling. Discriminantanalysis was applied in this study. The results show that reuse activities are stillchallenging to do in a village environment to minimize waste generation volume.The entire community has participated in every type of waste management activity.Where on average, the community actively participates in waste disposal activities(55%). Meanwhile, in reduce, waste sorting and reuse activities, participation tendsto be passive. The factors that distinguish the formation of active and passivecommunity participation in Cinunuk Village are perception, experience,communication, and facilities. The classification of participation inoowastemanagement activities produces different factors.Keywords: Community Participation, Waste, Waste ManagementAbstrak. Masyarakat dapat berpartisipasi dalam pengelolaan sampah melaluikegiatan reduce, memilah sampah, membuang sampah pada tempatnya, dan reuse.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui partisipasi masyarakat danfaktor yang berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaansampah di Desa Cinunuk. Metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif diaplikasikan pada studiini, menggunakan kuesioner, studi literatur, dan observasi langsung. Pemilihanresponden dilakukan secara proporsional random sampling. Analisis diskriminandiaplikasikan pada studi ini. Hasil menunjukan bahwa kegiatan reuse masih sulitdilakukan di lingkungan desa untuk meminimalisasi volume timbulan sampah.Seluruh masyarakat telah berpatisipasi dalam setiap jenis kegiatan pengelolaansampah. Dimana rata-rata masyarakat berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatanmembuang sampah (55%). Sedangkan pada kegiatan reduce, memilah sampah dankegiatan reuse, partisipasi masih cenderung pasif. Faktor yang membedakanterbentuknya partisipasi masyarakat secara aktif dan pasif dalam pengelolaansampah di Desa Cinunuk adalah faktor persepsi, pengalaman, komunikasi dansarana. Klasifikasi partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan pengelolaan sampahmenghasilkan faktor yang berbeda.Kata Kunci: Cinunuk, Partisipasi Masyarakat, Pengelolaan Sampah
Pelatihan Smart-Plant-Gardening bagi Karang Taruna saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Andriyanty Reny , Wahab Dodi
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The programme objective is to increase the number of young entrepreneurs in Indonesia, especially for members of Karang Taruna RW 15 Srengseng Sawah organizations through the dissemination of information about smart-plant-gardening. The method are counseling and practical training activities. This activity has succeeded in increasing the knowledge of participants. It comes from the percentage number of participants knowledge. Before activity, the percentage of knowledge participants about smart-plant-gardening is around 20 percent. After training, its increased to 93 percent. The material on business opportunities and revenue projections impacts on participants interest in entrepreneurship. Based on data from pre-activities, 40 percent of participants were initially not interested in doing this business. After the activity, 100 percent of the participants express their interest in doing business with fresh vegetables as a product of smart-plant-gardening. Participants's technical knowledge of smart-plant-gardening increase from 50 percent to 90 percent. All participants state that this activity is useful. The results above indicates that the community service has increased the knowledge and sense of business among Karang taruna RW 15 Srengseng Sawah members.Keywords: Training, Smart-plant-gardening, Youth organization.Abstrak. Tujuan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan jumlah wirausaha muda di Indonesia khususnya pemuda/pemudi anggota karang taruna di Jakarta Selatan melalui penyebarluasan informasi mengenai smart-plant-gardening. Metode kegiatan adalah penyuluhan yang dikombinasikan dengan kegiatan praktik pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang smart-plant-gardening. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah persentase jumlah peserta yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang smart-plant-gardening pada saat sebelum kegiatan pengetahuan peserta berkisar 20 persen. Setelah pelatihan, pengetahuannya meningkat menjadi 93 persen. Materi mengenai peluang bisnis dan proyeksi penerimaan yang diberikan memberi dampak peningkatan terhadap minat berwirausaha. Berdasarkan data pra-kegiatan pengabdian, 40 persen peserta awalnya tidak berminat untuk berbisnis produk sayuran. Namun, setelah kegiatan 100 persen peserta menyatakan berminat untuk berbisnis sayuran segar sebagai produk dari smart-plant-gardening. Pemahaman teknis peserta mengenai smart-plant-gardening meningkat dari 50 persen menjadi 90 persen. Seluruh peserta (100 persen) menyatakan bahwa kegiatan ini bermanfaat. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa kegiatan yang dilakukan telah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman bisnis anggota karang taruna RW. 15 Kelurahan Srengseng Sawah Kecamatan Jagakarsa.Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Smart-plant-gardening, Karang Taruna.
Effect of Zinc Fertilization on Physiological Parameters, Nutrient Uptake, Yield and Economics of Babycorn
Authors: Amutham G Tamil , R Karthikeyan ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003., N Thavaprakaash ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003., C Bharathi ,   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003
Published: August 2021

A field experiment was conducted during late Kharif (September-November)
of the year 2018 at Eastern Block Farm, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,
Coimbatore to find out the effect of agronomic bio-fortification with zinc on
physiological parameters, nutrient uptake, yield and economics of babycorn
under irrigated condition. The field experiment was laid in randomized
complete block design with three replications. The treatments comprised of
T1: No zinc (control), T2: Zinc Sulphate (ZnSO4) at 25 kgha-1 as soil application,
T3: ZnSO4 at 37.5 kgha-1 as soil application, T4: Foliar spray of ZnSO4 at 0.5%
on 20 and 40 DAS, T5: Foliar spray of ZnSO4 at 1.0% on 20 and 40 DAS,
T6: ZnSO4 at 25 kgha-1 as soil application + foliar spray at 0.5% on 20 and
40 DAS, T7
: ZnSO4 at 25 kgha-1 as soil application + foliar spray at 1.0% on
20 and 40 DAS, T8: ZnSO4 at 37.5 kgha-1 as soil application + foliar spray
at 0.5% on 20 and 40 DAS, T9: ZnSO4 at 37.5 kgha-1 as soil application +
foliar spray at 1.0% on 20 and 40 DAS. Babycorn hybrid G-5414 was used
to experiment with a plant spacing of 45 cm x 25 cm. The results showed
that the combined application of zinc sulphate @ 37.5 kgha-1 with 0.5%
foliar spray at 20 and 40 DAS recorded significantly higher Crop Growth
Rate (CGR) (31.07, 30.83) gcm-2day-1, Relative Growth Rate (RGR) (110.25,
31.67) mgg-1day-1 and Net Assimilation Rate (NAR) (9.65, 4.54) mgcm-2day-1
at 25-45 DAS and 45 DAS - harvest intervals respectively. NPK uptake was
recorded higher in (T8) and green cob yield was recorded higher in (T9) at
harvest stage. Green fodder yield and higher benefit cost ratio was obtained
higher with soil application of zinc sulphate @ 37.5 kgha-1 with 0.5% foliar
spray at 20 and 40 DAS.
Streamlining Proses Bisnis Penyiapan Press Release Inflasi
Authors:   Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Aceh, Pratomo Fitral
Published: August 2021

BPS-Statistics of Aceh Province routinely carries out inflation press releases. The process of preparing the press release requires a lot of time. Besides, the inflation data published in this press release was referred to by various parties such as researchers, agencies, and the mass media. Thus, the quality of the data presented must be maintained. This study is aimed at finding a more effective and efficient press release preparation process while maintaining the quality of the inflation data presented. The method used is the Business Process Improvement (BPI) regarding the 12 streamlining tools until the proposed business process is found. Furthermore, a simulation is carried out between the initial business processes and the proposed business processes that are found. This simulation proves that the proposed business process can significantly reduce press release preparation time by up to 74%. The number of business process activities decreases from 14 activities to 9 activities. On the other hand, choosing one of the streamlining tools, namely automation, is expected to be able to maintain the quality of the inflation data presented. Through this study, researchers also found that the BPI method was proven to be able to recommend a more effective and efficient business process for press release preparation
IĞDIR İLİ AĞIZLARININ KARGIŞLARI (BEDDUALAR) ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: KOÇ Ali
Published: August 2021

Söz kalıpları ya da kalıplaşmış sözler bir milletin söz varlığının ve kültürünün önemli

dil birimleridir. Uzun bir süreç içerisinde kalıplaşan bu dil birimlerinin/söz kalıplarının

iletişimde, birden çok sözcük veya tümceyle anlatılacak bir durumu daha kolay ve süslü bir

şekilde anlatma işlevleri vardır. İnsanlar, yaşadıkları ya da karşılaştıkları olay ve durumlar

karşısında, duygu ve düşüncelerini bazen söz kalıplarıyla dile getirir. Alkış (dua) ya da kargış

(beddua) diye adlandırılan söz kalıpları da bir dilin söz varlığı ve kültürünün önemli

göstergelerindendir.

“Iğdır İli Ağızlarının Kargışları (Bedduaları) Üzerine Bir İnceleme” başlıklı bu

çalışmada, Iğdır’ın merkez ilçesi ve diğer 3 ilçesinden derlenen metinlerden tespit edilen 156

tane kargış, anlam yönünden incelenmiştir. Bu incelemeye dâhil olan kargışların anlamları,

açıklamalarıyla birlikte verilmiştir. Kargışları oluşturan sözcüklerin yöre ağzındaki biçim ve

anlamları da belirtilmiştir. Yöre ağzında kullanılan bu kargışlar anlamlarına göre farklı başlıklar

altında gruplara ayrılıp sınıflandırılmıştır.
Quasi Maximum Likelihood for MESS Varying Coefficient Panel Data Models with Fixed Effects
Authors: Liu Yan
Published: August 2021

The study of spatial econometrics has developed rapidly and has found wide applications in many different scientific fields, such as demography, epidemiology, regional economics, and psychology. With the deepening of research, some scholars find that there are some model specifications in spatial econometrics, such as spatial autoregressive (SAR) model and matrix exponential spatial specification (MESS), which cannot be nested within each other. Compared with the common SAR models, the MESS models have computational advantages because it eliminates the need for logarithmic determinant calculation in maximum likelihood estimation and Bayesian estimation. Meanwhile, MESS models have theoretical advantages. However, the theoretical research and application of MESS models have not been promoted vigorously. Therefore, the study of MESS model theory has practical significance. This paper studies the quasi maximum likelihood estimation for matrix exponential spatial specification (MESS) varying coefficient panel data models with fixed effects. It is shown that the estimators of model parameters and function coefficients satisfy the consistency and asymptotic normality to make a further supplement for the theoretical study of MESS model.
Spatial Heterogeneity Association of HIV Incidence with Socio-economic Factors in Zimbabwe
Authors: Manyangadze Tawanda , Chimbari Moses J , Mavhura Emmanuel
Published: August 2021

This study examined the spatial heterogeneity association of HIV incidence and socio-economic factors including poverty severity index,permanently employed females and males, unemployed females, percentage of poor households i.e., poverty prevalence, night lights index, literacy rate,household food security, and Gini index at district level in Zimbabwe.A mix of spatial analysis methods including Poisson model based on original log likelihood ratios (LLR), global Moran’s I, local indicator of spatial association - LISA were employed to determine the HIV hotspots.Geographically Weighted Poisson Regression (GWPR) and semi-parametric GWPR (s-GWPR) were used to determine the spatial association between HIV incidence and socio-economic factors. HIV incidence (number of cases per 1000) ranged from 0.6 (Buhera district) to 13.30 (Mangwe district). Spatial clustering of HIV incidence was observed (Global Moran’s I = - 0.150; Z score 3.038; p-value 0.002). Significant clusters of HIV were observed at district level. HIV incidence and its association with socioeconomic factors varied across the districts except percentage of females unemployed. Intervention programmes to reduce HIV incidence should address the identified socio-economic factors at district level.
Clavulinopsis fusiformis, a new record for Turkish mycobiota
Authors: KELEŞ Ali , KAYA Abdullah
Published: August 2021

Clavulinopsis fusiformis (Sowerby) Corner. is reported for the first time for the mycobiota of Turkey. This species is the fourth member of the genus Clavulinopsis Overeem in Turkey and characterized by its yellow and fasciculated fruit bodies, ellipsoid to subglobose or globose, one to multi-guttulate basidiospores with a distinct apiculus, and the presence of clamp connection at the base of basidia. The collected sample is described briefly and the photographs related to its macro and micromorphologies were provided
Analisa Perbandingan Performansi AC SPLIT Konvensional Dengan AC SPLIT Tenaga Surya
Authors: Kurniawan Yudhy
Published: August 2021

Currently, the world's energi needs are still dominated by depleting fossil fuels, where the largest consumption produced from these fossils is electrical energi. For tropical country conditions, on average, every house and in city buildings use split AC as a tool to condition the room so that it feels comfortable for its residents. Where about 60% utilize electrical energi. In this study, split AC uses solar power as an alternative to electrical energi by using a solar photovoltage (PV) system as a medium for absorbing solar radiation to be converted into electrical energi in split AC. The goal is that the use of solar radiation is able to reduce the use of electricity from PLN, which so far requires a large amount of money. The research method begins by making a model of a device that is modified by an electric panel on a split AC connected to an inverter to convert DC to AC current from the PV cell. From the use of solar cells as electrical energi then the test results are compared with conventional split AC. The results obtained from the conventional split AC test can be seen that the efficiency is 85% while the solar-powered split AC has an efficiency of 73%, but for the use of electrical power that operates for 2 hours on a solar-powered split AC, it is more efficient with a power of 376 Wh per day.
Hasil Pengujian Proksimasi Dan Gas Buang Pada Briket Campuran Limbah Serutan Kayu, Sekam Padi Dan Bulu Ayam
Authors: Adipratama Muhamad Rizky , Setiawan Reza , Fauji Najmudin
Published: August 2021

Biomass energy is one that can be used as an alternative energy as a substitute for fossil fuels and can also be useful for reducing environmental pollution due to increasing waste or waste. The manufacture of briquettes from chicken feather waste, wood shavings and rice husk waste aims to help deal with the problem of waste and use it as an alternative fuel. The making of briquettes is carried out by the process of drying the ingredients, charcoal, milling, sieving, kneading, printing, drying, proximate testing and measuring emissions on the briquettes. In this study, the composition of a mixture of chicken feathers (30%, 40%, 50%), wood shavings and rice husk (35%, 30%, 25%) was treated as well as particle sizes of 30 mesh and 60 mesh. The results of this study indicate that the lowest moisture content is in sample B2 of 4.5%. The lowest levels of volatile matters were in sample A1 of 37.4%. The lowest ash content was found in sample B3 at 10.8%. The highest fixed carbon was found in sample A3 at 45.1%. The highest calorific value (Gross Calorific Value) is found in the B3 sample of 5594 Kcal / Kg. And it has the highest CO, CO2, and HC emissions produced from the briquettes, namely 0.24%, 0.8%, 46 ppm. The properties of briquettes that have met SNI standards are moisture content, calorific value (except for sample A1), and the resulting emissions. And those that have not met SNI standards are the levels of volatile matter, ash content and fixed carbon. The resulting briquette can be used because the calorific value obtained is quiet high, which is above the specified standard of ≥ 5000 Kcal/Kg.
A Systems Approach to Disruptive Behavior in Physicians: A Case Study
Authors: Williams Michael V. , Williams Betsy White , Speicher Mark
Published: August 2021

Disruptive behavior in a medical setting has been defined as objectionable or offensive interpersonal behavior that leads to disruptions of professional activities in the workplace. The most frequent approaches to disruptive professionals have largely focused exclusively on the identified physician. This focus has been found to be ineffective for a number of reasons, in particular because of the recurrence of the behavior after a period of time. A new conceptualization of disruptive behavior is offered in this paper. The authors argue such behavior is often instrumental — that is to say the behavior is goal oriented and accomplishes a result sought by the disruptive individual. Starting from this conceptualization, a case is reviewed.

The case is analyzed, first to demonstrate the effect of the disruption on team functioning. A significant disruption in team communication is demonstrated through an analysis of the clinical team’s social network. Significant role confusion is found among support professionals in the clinical team. The case is then analyzed to determine the instrumentality (usefulness) of the behavior to the disruptive physician. A system-based intervention is developed and the disruptive behavior is reduced.

The authors argue disruptive behavior presents a significant risk to patient safety. They also argue regulatory authorities have a duty to reduce this risk and understanding the impact of this behavior on the team, and the delivery of health care services, will allow authorities to effectively intervene and reduce or eliminate the behavior and its safety risk.
Противовирусная активность в отношении SARS-CoV-2 фармацевтической субстанции на основе иммобилизированного рекомбинантного человеческого интерферона лямбда-1
Authors: Мадонов Павел Геннадьевич , Святченко Виктор Александрович , Легостаев Станислав Сергеевич , Кихтенко Николай Андреевич , Котлярова Анастасия Анатольевна , Олейник Лариса Алексеевна , Байкалов Герман Игоревич , Удут Владимир Васильевич
Published: August 2021

Несмотря на значительные достижения в создании лекарственных средств, на сегодняшний день не существует эффективных универсальных препаратов для лечения вирусных инфекций. Это стало очевидным в ходе пандемии, вызванной COVID-19. Одним из потенциально возможных противовирусных средств являются интерфероны, которые уже зарекомендовали себя как эффективные препараты для лечения заболеваний, вызванных вирусами. В данной работе рассматривается возможность использования рекомбинантного человеческого интерферона лямбда-1 и его пегилированной формы для лечения инфекции, вызванной SARS-CoV-2. В ходе экспериментов на культуре клеток Vero E6 было выявлено, что фармацевтическая субстанция на основе рекомбинантного человеческого интерферона лямбда-1, иммобилизованного на ПЭГ 1500 методом электронно-лучевого пегилирования, обладает выраженной противовирусной активностью и высоким терапевтическим индексом в отношении SARS-CoV-2, а также обладает низкой цитотоксичностью в отношении культуры клеток Vero E6. Полученные данные позволяют считать, что на основе данной субстанции возможно создание лекарственного препарата для лечения вирусной инфекции, вызываемой SARS-CoV-2.