bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Program Ta’lim dalam Membina Akhlak Siswa di Mts Swasta Sabila Hamparan Perak
Authors: Lutfi Rizal Putra  , Zulfiana Herni
Published: July 2024

Morals are one of the factors that really determine the rise and fall of a person, nation or state. In building and nurturing the morals of the nation's generations, it has an important role. This research discusses a program called the ta'lim program which is implemented by one of the schools in Deli Serdang in developing morals by using the book "Fadhilah Amal" as a guidebook in the program. This research aims to find out the ta'lim program and the teaching methods used in the program. This research uses a descriptive qualitative design to analyze implementation in the ta'lim program. This research data was collected using observations, recordings, interviews, questionnaires and also six meetings during the live ta'lim program process. Data collection used was through observation, interviews and documentation. Checking the validity of the data used is triangulation of sources and methods. This research used discourse analysis to describe the data that the author found during observations and interactions in the classroom. The data can be identified and analyzed descriptively. The results of the research show (1) the profile of the school where the research was conducted, (2) the educational staff at the Mts Sabila Hamparan Perak school (3) the implementation of the ta'lim program and the development of student morals.
Efektivitas Penggunaan PowerPoint Interaktif dalam Mendorong Kolaborasi dan Komunikasi Siswa
Authors: Abdullah Radhinal , Nasution Muhammad Irwan Padli
Published: July 2024

This research examines the effectiveness of using interactive PowerPoint as a tool to encourage collaboration and communication among students in an educational context. Interactive PowerPoints are used to facilitate group discussions, direct questions, and share visual materials that support active and participatory learning. Research methods include observation of learning sessions using interactive PowerPoint as well as data collection through surveys to evaluate student perceptions of the use of this tool. The results showed that the use of interactive PowerPoint significantly increased student participation in discussion and collaboration in groups. Students report a more enjoyable and immersive learning experience because these tools allow them to actively engage in the learning process. In addition, interactive PowerPoint helps students develop their communication skills, both in conveying ideas orally and in written form. These findings indicate that interactive PowerPoint is not only a tool for conveying information, but also an effective means for promoting student engagement and development. Collaboration and communication skills are crucial in 21st century education. The implication of this research is the importance of integrating interactive technology in teaching practices to support active learning and increase student engagement in the classroom.
Membangun Spirit Belajar dalam Perspektif Burhanuddin Az-Zarnuzi
Authors: Lubis Lismaya , Junaidi Arsyad
Published: July 2024

This article aims to examine the concept of building a spirit of learning based on the views of Burhanuddin Az-Zarnuzi, a leading scholar in the 13th century. He underlines the importance of an educational environment that facilitates student engagement and activity. Burhanuddin Az-Zarnuzi also emphasizes the importance of applying a holistic approach to learning that considers in a balanced manner the intellectual, emotional, and spiritual aspects of each student. By collecting data from various primary and secondary sources related to Burhanuddin Az-Zarnuzi's thoughts, this research uses a descriptive-analytical method. The results of the analysis show that Burhanuddin Az-Zarnuzi's perspective and contribution in building the spirit of learning can be useful for teachers and people who want to improve their learning spirit. In conclusion, this study emphasizes how important it is to build a strong spirit of learning in schools. Burhanuddin Az-Zarnuzi's holistic approach and perspective on intrinsic motivation can serve as a basis for building effective learning strategies. It is hoped that by understanding and applying these principles, people can achieve their learning potential optimally and develop themselves thoroughly.
Metode Tamyiz untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menerjemah Al-Qur’an di MI Istiqomah Sambas Purbalingga
Authors: Kus Risti Yustika  , Muh.Hanif
Published: July 2024

This research aims to assess the effectiveness of the Tamyiz method in improving the ability to translate the Al-Qur'an. The study was conducted at MI Istiqomah Sambas Purbalingga by applying field research methods and a qualitative approach. Samples were taken purposively, involving boarding school leaders and teachers as informants, and participatory observation was carried out. The validity of the data is tested through techniques for increasing the persistence of observation, triangulation, implementation analysis, and member checking. Various data analysis techniques, including domain, taxonomic, componential, and cultural theme analysis, were used in this research. The results show that the Tamyiz method has proven to be very effective in teaching Al-Qur'an translation to both beginners and experienced students. With this method, students can translate the Al-Qur’an in just 24 hours.
Supervisi Kepala Sekolah dalam Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru di MIS Bidayatul Hidayah Rafa Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Ahmad Mukhlasin  , Rabbirham  , Raudatun Annisa  , Siti Aisyah
Published: July 2024

This research aims to evaluate the supervision of the principal in improving teacher professionalism at MIS Bidayatul Hidayah Rafa. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the principal's supervision plays a crucial role in enhancing teacher professionalism. The efforts made by the principal include coaching, training, and providing motivation. The challenges faced include limited time, lack of teacher awareness, and limited facilities and infrastructure. The solutions implemented are optimizing the supervision schedule, improving communication, and striving to provide adequate facilities and infrastructure. Overall, effective principal supervision, supported by comprehensive efforts, can improve teacher professionalism at MIS Bidayatul Hidayah Rafa.
Analisis Performa Layanan Karyawan BMT NU Cabang Kota Kraksaan Probolinggo Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah
Authors: Saifuddin Saifuddin , Moh. Idil Ghufron  , Tarwiyadi
Published: July 2024

BMT NU Branch of the city of Kraksaan Probolinggo is a Syrian financial institution that is one of the containers to empower the poor. There is one role that can support success in the banking sector, and that is to offer quality service by improving the service performance of employees who are good, friendly, and polite, which can increase customer loyalty. This study aims to describe the results of the analysis based on the focus of the researchers, namely (1) the role of BMT NU Branch Kraksaan in meeting the needs of the community and (2) the service performance of BMT NU Branch Kraksaan City in improving customer loyalty. This research is field research with a qualitative approach, data collection with the results of interviews, documentation, data analysis techniques starting with data verification and using triangulation of data sources, as well as a series of data analyses. The results of this research are the first: with the existence of the BMT NU branch in the city of Kraksaan, the economy of the people in Kraksaan district has undergone a fairly good change. And with the presence of BMT Nu Branch, the people feel like they have a vision of their future because they are beginning to learn to save for it. The second service performance is a sticker so that customers more trust BMT NU Branch of Kraksaan as well as the opposite, efforts in shaping customer loyalty (1) create performance and quality of service that is trustworthy and professional; (2) create transparency or openness in the development of product marketing..
Analisis Penyebab Temuan Berulang APBDES pada Audit Internal Inspektorat Daerah
Authors: Silalahi Roubert Arsa Paringotan , Nuswantara Dian Anita
Published: July 2024

Research indicates that recurring findings are still frequently encountered. Agency theory explains why this is the case. This study attempts to take a different angle by integrating the agency theory framework with the perspective of organizational error, identifying recurring findings as a phenomenon experienced by both auditors and auditees. The aim of this research is to analyze the causes of recurring findings in the management of village government APBDes funds during the Regular Internal Audit conducted by the Regional Inspectorate. This research is a phenomenological study using a qualitative and exploratory approach. This method is used to obtain more complete, in-depth, credible, and meaningful data by delving deeper into the research focus based on the phenomena experienced and information collected from sources through in-depth interviews, ensuring that the research objectives can be achieved. This data is triangulated with other data obtained from observation and documentation studies, then analyzed interactively by transcribing, coding, presenting in text and table formats, and drawing conclusions and interpretations. The results of this study indicate that the causes of recurring findings in the management of village government APBDes funds during the Regular Internal Audit conducted by the Regional Inspectorate from the auditor's perspective are: 1) Limited quantity of human resources available to the auditors. From the auditee's perspective, the causes are: 1) Lack of quality human resources within the village government apparatus; 2) Lack of integrity and ethical values among officials; 3) Weak internal control systems; 4) Regulations; 5) Facilities and infrastructure.
ANTI-CRIMINAL POLICY OF THE STATE AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF ITS EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Kondratyuk Sergey V.
Published: July 2024

The economic indicators of the anti-criminal policy being developed are considered. Anti-criminal policy is aimed at achieving an acceptable level of anti-criminal security, which is defined as the protection of society and the state from criminal manifestations.
The areas of application of anti-criminal policy are considered. The main ones are socio-political, economic, cultural, informational and other public relations. The corresponding types of anti-criminal security are highlighted. Attention is drawn to the need to improve legislation regulating these spheres of society’s life. The threats to anti-criminal security acting on the part of criminal communities, especially organized according to the hierarchical principle and led by the status leaders of the criminal hierarchy, are noted. In the aspect of globalization, the issue of interstate anti-criminal security is touched upon. The thesis on the trends of monocentricity in the transformation of international crime is substantiated. The support of international crime provided by some influential States has been revealed. In contrast, the position of domestic authors is given that the polycentric model of globalization corresponds to the realities of world and domestic anti-criminal policy. Legal science forms the principles of the state’s anticriminal policy on the condition of interstate anti-criminal cooperation. At the same time, domestic economic interests come to the fore in the field of anti-criminal security. The methodological basis of the anti-criminal policy includes the provisions of the National Security Strategy of the state. On its basis, the economic factors that constitute a threat to anti-criminal security are highlighted. The corresponding indicators of the effectiveness of anti-criminal policy in the field of economics have been determined. According to these indicators, the structure of the total social wealth, the state of the demographic potential of the country, the adaptability of the economic and political mechanism to the current crime rate are monitored. As a result, the selected indicators allow you to monitor the effectiveness of anti-criminal policy and optimize its implementation.
LEGAL SUPPORT FOR THE ACTIVITIES OF THE COAST GUARD OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA
Authors: Biryukov Pavel N.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the legal status and legal support for the activities of the Coast Guard of the Republic of Korea. The author analyzes the regulatory framework that ensures the activities of the Coast Guard; shows the place of this service in the executive branch of the Republic of Korea. Currently, the system of executive authorities of the Republic is determined by the Law on the Organization of Public Administration. In accordance with this law, the Coast Guard is shown to be subordinate to the Department of Oceans and Fisheries and is its “external agency”. The powers of the Coast Guard are also regulated by the Coast Guard Law, the Law on the Performance of Duties of a Police Officer, the Code of Criminal Procedure and other regulations of the Republic. The article analyzes in detail the provisions of Korean legislation on the structure and competence of the Coast Guard. The status of Coast Guard personnel is examined in detail. Crime investigation is an important part of the Coast Guard’s mandate. The role of the Coast Guard in ensuring law and order is shown.
DIGITAL CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL CODE: NEW CONCEPT OF LAW DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Zuev Sergey V. , Zazulin Anatoly I.
Published: July 2024

The issues of development of criminal procedural law in order to create a digital criminal procedural law are considered in this paper. The subject of the study is investigative actions, technologies, as well as means of recording, electronic documents and the text of the law. The new concept is based on such directions as: 1) digitalization of investigation; 2) digital (virtual) environment of law enforcement; 3) machine-readability of legal norms. It is argued that the use of artificial intelligence will make it possible to realize the idea of virtual criminal proceedings, when most of the procedural actions can be performed online, including during court hearings.
The authors argue that the administration of justice in criminal cases is now more archaic than ever before. The fight against crime, which to a greater extent has moved to the virtual space, requires the development and implementation of new effective ways of conducting investigations and ensuring the rights of citizens in the digital environment. Digitalization implies a revision of the very idea of the law and its application.
Under the Digital Criminal Procedural Code it is proposed to understand a legal act designed to regulate criminal procedure relations arising in the digital environment in connection with the criminal prosecution of persons who have committed crimes, as well as to ensure the administration of justice, including through the use of machine-readable legal text.
THE HISTORY OF ESTABLISHMENT OF EVIDENCE AND EVIDENCE IN DOMESTIC CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS FROM THE BEGINNING OF THE REIGN OF PETER I TO THE PRESENT DAY
Authors: Zaytsev Nikita I.
Published: July 2024

The article examines the development of domestic criminal justice during the formation of absolutism in the Russian Empire in the XVIII century to the modern democratic Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation of the XXI century. The author points out that during the period of the supremacy of the nobility, as the ruling class, evidence was divided into perfect and imperfect, depending on the class status of a participant in criminal proceedings. The “stagnant” periods in domestic legal proceedings have been revealed, when in the struggle for power, in a series of palace coups, there was no development of legislation in the field of criminal procedure. A logical result is given, to which the Russian state came in the first third of the XIX century, when even through the efforts of the great codifier and creator of the “Code of Laws of the Russian Empire” M. M. Speransky, it was not possible to bring the confusing and imbued with feudal legal relations legislation into line with the requirements of the established capitalist legal relations. The starting point is highlighted when the top leadership of the Empire realized the need for reforms and carried them out in 1864 under the leadership of Alexander II. The tectonic changes in the state structure associated with the transition of power to the Bolshevik government are touched upon, and the main novelties in the criminal procedure legislation of the RSFSR are listed. Modern evidence and the current proof process are presented.
CONDITIONS OF LAWFULNESS OF INFLICTION OF HARM IN CASE OF NECESSARY DEFENSE
Authors: Schelkonogova Yelena V.
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the research topic is due to the important role of the institution of necessary defense in criminal law. In law enforcement practice, difficulties often arise in determining whether the limits of necessary defense have been exceeded. The article distinguishes these norms from the intentional infliction of harm and the release of a person in connection with the exclusion of the criminality of his act with the necessary defense. Changes to the resolution of the Plenum of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation related to issues of home defense, as well as threats of encroachment, are analyzed. Examples of judicial practice are given in which courts justify the application of Part 1 of Art. 108 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Proposals from State deputies are also being considered. Duma of the Russian Federation on the inclusion of provisions on home defense in the text of Art. 37 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
تقويم المهارات اللغوية
Authors: A. Rani Samsuar
Published: July 2024

To know how far lesson objectives are met, a teacher or an institution need to gather accurate information relating to the result of the learning process. Thesedata are normally obtained by using instruments such as tests, questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Assessment is all the methods used to collectinformation about the knowledge, ability, understanding, attitude, and motivation of the students that can be performed through tests or selfassessmentseither formally or informally. Test is a procedure that can be used to assess studentâ€™s performance. Test can be objective or subjective. To know studentsâ€™ language ability, it should be obtained from an evaluation or a test using a proper instrument. This paper shall discuss how it should be conducted in evaluating Arabic skills covering listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
أهمية تدريس القصة في سيطرة الطلبة على مهارة الكلام (في مدرسة هارابان بنجسا الثانوية الإسلامية الأهلية مولابوه)
Authors: Aan Muhammady  , Ayuni Saputri
Published: July 2024

Maharah kalam is one of four language skills to be mastered by a learner. Among the various methods available, teaching with story methods is the most influential in improving the ability of learners. This has been proven from the results of research as follows: 1. students' ability in speaking increases and their interest in learning Arabic to be better. 2. the increase of students' values as their ability to master speech skills. This study uses classroom action research that is conducted in order to prove the effectiveness of teaching methods of language with storytelling
تعليم القصة باستخدام الوسيلة السمعية البصرية
Authors: Jailani
Published: July 2024

Learning a language can be effectively and effciently last if is supported by the use of appropriate methode varied and interesting. In the Arabic language learning for esample the use of story as learning method in hand to increase the interest and skills of students in learning Arabic, in which students are required to be able to directly communicate both verbally and non verbally by using the Arabic language. This article aims at discusing  story and its use in teaching and learning Arabic
علاقة تدخل اللغة الأم في اكتساب اللغة الثانية
Authors: Aan Muhammady  , Putri Agus Silvia
Published: July 2024

This article aims to analyze mother tongue interventions for the second language that is learned by someone. This study found that the intervention applies to the following aspects: phonology, semantics,dialec. This intervention often affects the ability of a second language student to master it well. So that living or staying in a community of second language speakers is the best solution to learn it because it will be able to find various aspects of language including idiolec, dialect, and dzauqul lughah. Where all aspects of language cannot be taught directly without continuing interaction with native speakers of second languages
أسماء الإشارة في اللغة العربية (تحليل معانيها في الكلمات)
Authors: Syukran  , Nurhafni
Published: July 2024

Pointing words are parts of Arabic that are used in perfect sentences. And the words in Arabic have special rules for refinement in the form of sentences, whether the sentence in the form of the number of Fi'ah and the number of Scientific Studies says that point words are very important to understand especially for teachers and students in language learning to understand them. So the author seeks to see the use of pointers in Arabic and analyze meaning in Arabic sentences. In the use of Arabic isim, there are divisions in Arabic and the words are divided into near, middle and far, in the form of mufrad, musantna, and plural
Relevance and assessment of Dravya (herbs) used in Masanumasa Chikitsa for prevention of Garbhasrava - A Review
Authors: Joshi Sumedh Sanjay , Deogade Meena Shamrao , Nesari Tanuja Manoj
Published: July 2024

Every woman goes through several physiological and psychological storms throughout her life. Giving birth to a baby is a most glorious moment if proper care is taken during the time of pregnancy. In Ayurveda, before conception postnatal care has been explained elaborately for good progeny. The negligence in conducting proper Garbhini Paricharya (~Ante-natal care/ideal diet and Lifestyle during pregnancy) may lead to a dangerous outcome like Garbhasrava (~Miscarriage) or Garbhapata (~Abortion). For preventing the episodes of Miscarriage/Abortion Masanumas kashayas (MK) have been explained by Sushruta and Vagbhata. Modern-day research lacks evidence of the use effectiveness of these Kashayas, even though the prevalence of abortion is increasing despite development in the medical sciences. There is the occurrence of spontaneous miscarriage in India has been reported to be around 10%. However, it is observed in 32 % of Indian women. Thus, here is an attempt to review the Masanumas kashayas explained in Sushruta in the interest of the Dravyas mentioned in it. This article will include a review of these drugs from the point of Ayurveda and modern pharmacology.
Comparative Standardisation Study of a Siddha Source Herb Acalypha indica Linn. Aerial Parts and Marketed Raw Material - An Insight to Develop Monograph
Authors: S Teshini , T Swetha , K Mangathayaru , Qureshi Husna Kanswal , C Vinodhini
Published: July 2024

Background: Acalypha indica Linn.(AI) is a herbaceous annual catkin-like inflorescences belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family. AI has a wide range of therapeutic effects including laxative properties, anthelmintic, wound healing, antiseptic etc. Objectives: This study was to carry out the comparative standardisation study for a siddha source herb Acalypha indica(Linn) aerial parts and marketed raw material by collection and authentication of aerial parts of AI and to evaluate the physicochemical constants such as LOD, ash values, extractive values as per the standard methods. Materials and Methods: The preparation of hydro alcoholic and ethyl acetate extract was carried out by cold maceration extraction procedure for both fresh leaves and raw material of AI. Results: The preliminary physicochemical screening tests, quantitative determination of total flavonoid and phenolic contents, hydrogel preparation of AI was carried out. The HPTLC finger printing for ethyl acetate extract of fresh leaf was developed in comparison with three standards Quercetin, Gallic acid and Beta sitosterol and were scanned under UV light at 397nm, 280nm, 580nm respectively. The number of peaks obtained in AI extract were observed to be 3, 8 and 28 respectively. Pesticide analysis regulations often require chemical testing using confirmatory techniques such as GC/MS and about 26 compounds were identified under suitable gas chromatographic conditions. Conclusion: The presence of phytoconstituents were analyzed and the studies were performed to aid further investigations for the identification of therapeutic value.
Evaluation of Comparative Efficacy of Vidarikandadi Churna and its Modified Dosage Form for Assessment of Growth, Strength, and Stamina in Albino Rats
Authors: Kandalkar Utkarsha , Wanjari Anita , Rathi Bharat , Swer Harlin , Katore Anjali
Published: July 2024

Vidarikandadi Churna (VC) is a Polyherbal formulation suggested for karshya that is also said to be beneficial for weight gain and development. Yogaratnakara mentions Vidarikandadi churna as a formulation. Many formulations are cited for their nootropic and antioxidant qualities. Vidarikandadi Churna is one of the preparations. Traditional meals are high in the nutrients that growing children require. On Wistar male rats, we conducted a research to examine the strength, stamina, and growth-promoting abilities of conventional supplements and traditional health supplements. Aim: Pharmaceutical analytical study of Vidarikandadi Churna and its modified dosage form and assessment of their comparative efficacy for Strength, Stamina, and Growth as compared to standard supplements in albino rats. Objectives: To assess and compare the strength, stamina, and growth parameters in VC, VB, and standard supplements. Material and Methods: A total of 30 Wistar male rats were used in the study. Five groupings of animals were formed. Except for the Normal control group, all of the rats were given health supplements. For 30 days, groups II, III, IV, and V received Milk, Complan, Vidarikandadi Churna, and Vidarikandadi Biscuits but no health supplement (control group). A swim endurance test was used to assess the strength and stamina of Wistar rats in each group, and growth was assessed by measuring body length and body weight. Observation and Results: A group of rats with the greatest development (body length and weight), strength, and stamina were studied. Group V rats had the most strength and stamina, followed by Group IV, Group III, and Group II rats. Group V rats gained the most, followed by groups IV, III, and II, in that order. Conclusion: In the current study, we discovered that group V rats had the most strength and stamina, followed by groups IV, III, and II, and that group V rats had the greatest growth, followed by groups IV, III, and II, respectively.
Protective potential of Quercus leucotrichophora A. Camus seeds in chemically induced urolithiasis in rats
Authors: Gayakvad Pooja , Gajera Vipulkumar , Desai Tanvi , Chaudhari Priyanka , Parekh Dhara , Solanki Divya
Published: July 2024

Background: Quercus Leucotrichophora A. Camus (QL) seeds are used in traditional medicine to treat various urinary and renal diseases. It is used as a diuretic, antioxidant, and nephroprotective agent. In the present study, we investigated the in vitro and in vivo antiurolithiatic activity of methanolic extract of Quercus Leucotrichophora A. Camus (MEQL) Seeds. Methods: An in vitro assay was used to determine whether MEQL prevents the formation of calcium oxalate (CaOx) or promotes CaOx dissolution. In in vivo studies, the effects of oral administration of Methanolic extract of test drug were studied on calcium oxalate urolithiasis in male Wistar rats. Male Wistar rats were divided into six groups of 6 animals each. Animals of Normal control received regular drinking water ad libitum throughout the study. whereas in other groups nephrolithiasis was induced by providing drinking water containing 0.75% ethylene glycol and 1% ammonium chloride for 7 days. Test groups were treated with 250 mg/kg, 375 mg/kg, and 500 mg/kg of the test drug and standard control with Cystone (750 mg/kg) for 21 days. Urine was examined for the presence of crystals on the 8th and 22nd days. On the 22nd day, 24 h urine, serum was collected and various biochemical parameters were estimated in urine, serum, and kidney homogenate along with histology of the kidney. Results: In the in vitro experiments, MEQL exhibited a concentration-dependent inhibitory activity on nucleation and aggregation. The urine volume increased significantly in all test groups. Test groups showed a significant reduction in the number of CaOx crystals in urine. Levels of urinary calcium, phosphorus, and sodium; Serum levels of calcium, phosphorus, creatinine, and urea decreased significantly in standard and test groups. Histopathology shows significant changes. From the above results, it can be concluded that the methanolic extract of Quercus leucotrichophora seeds has a significant inhibitory effect on calcium oxalate urolithiasis due to their diuretic and antioxidant activity. Conclusion: These results indicate that MEQL showed significant activity in urolithiasis which might be due to diuretic and antioxidant action.
Preliminary Physicochemical Evaluation of Madhumalini Vasant Ras tablet – An Ayurveda Herbo-mineral Formulation
Authors: Jadhav Shriniwas , V Asokan , S Mahesh
Published: July 2024

Introduction: As per WHO reports, 170 WHO member states have been practicing various indigenous traditional medicines. For the global reorganisation of Ayurvedic drugs advanced standardisation techniques may be involved to maintain quality assurance. Madhumalini Vasant Ras (MVR) is a well-known Ayurvedic herbo-mineral formulation used in the treatment of IUGR (Intra Uterine Growth Retardation). This formulation is not mentioned in the Ayurveda Formulary of India and there is no data on the quality standards of MVR available. So in this study, preliminary data on physicochemical analysis along with HPTLC evaluation of Madhumalini vasant Ras is generated. Aim and objective: To evaluate and generate data on the physicochemical parameters of the MVR tablet. Materials and Method: The raw drugs were authenticated by experts of Dravya Guna and Rassastra Bhaishajya Kalpana departments and tablets (125 mg) were prepared at the pharmacy, Parul institute of Ayurveda, Vadodara. Then the physico-chemical parameters and microbial limits were checked and HPTLC analysis was done. Results: While evaluating the physicochemical parameters, the pH value was 4.19, LOD 6.01%, Total ash value 11.54%, Acid insoluble ash 8.70%, water-soluble extractive value was 22.20% w/w, alcohol soluble extractive value was 13.40% w/w, HPTLC at 254 nm and at 366 nm showed five common spots. The Microbiological analysis shows that the formulation is free from microbes. Conclusion: Preliminary data on organoleptic characters, antimicrobial evaluation, various physicochemical parameters and HPTLC of MVR tablet is generated. These data can be used as a standard for future standardization studies.
Zootherapy and ethnozoological studies of Medicinal animals and their products used by the tribal communities in Goa
Authors: Gaonkar Harshada , Gaonkar Akshita , Velip Anjali , Rajender Rao Kulkarni
Published: July 2024

Traditional medicine is also known by several other terms such as alternative or complementary or folk medicine'. It includes the sum of the total knowledge, health practices approaches and beliefs incorporating plants, animals, minerals, medicines, spiritual therapies, yoga and physical exercises used by different cultures for generations to prevent, diagnose and treat physical and mental illness or to maintain health in a holistic sense. Documentation and evaluation of this indigenous remedial knowledge is essential for the development of the pharmaceutical industry.  Some researchers have made an attempt to study and document the usage of medicinal animals by traditional healers. However, there is no scientific documentation on the use of medicinal animals in the treatment for various diseases in the primary health care system by the tribal communities in Goa.  Present study is aimed to document different zoo therapeutic medicinal animals and their utilization in the traditional health care system among the Gawda and Dhangar communities, the native tribes of Goa.
Tata Kelola Kolaboratif Pengembangan Pariwisata Likupang, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Patadjenu Syahrifan , Silitonga Mala Sondang , Asropi Asropi
Published: July 2024

The development of tourism destinations is a series of multi-sectoral and multi-actor developments. Therefore cross-sectoral collaborative governance is needed to achieve common goals, as well as have an impact on the community's economy and regional development. This research focuses on answering questions (1) why is cross-sectoral cooperation between the government and non-government actors in the development of Likupang tourism not yet optimal? and (2) what is the collaborative governance model for Likupang tourism development? The research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method that took loci in Likupang, North Minahasa Regency. Collected primary data was through in-depth interviews with eight key informants. The development of Likupang tourism involves government and non-government actors. Likupang's collaborative governance model for tourism development focuses on the collaboration process as the partnership core. How the collaboration occurs, who the participants are, the division of duties and authorities, and the monitoring, evaluating, and reporting procedures must be clear and understandable to all parties. Institutional legality can clarify the task division so that each party will contribute to the partnership’s target achievement
Evaluation of Tebet Ecopark Management Based on Ecotourism Principles
Authors: Arum Desilafia Sukma , Priyatmoko Rakhman , Hamidah Siti , Insani Nailul
Published: July 2024

Urban settings could have significant effects on how nature-based tourism develops. This study aimed to assess how ecotourism principles are currently put into practice at Tebet Eco Park (TEP), one of the urban parks in DKI Jakarta Province. It was also expected to recommend strategies for the maximum application of these principles to facilitate TEP to be a prominent urban ecotourism attraction. The research employed a qualitative descriptive methodology, involving data collection through field observations, interviews, and secondary data analysis. The research findings revealed that TEP has incorporated ecotourism principles, such as environmental conservation, local economic contributions, cultural preservation, education, and local community participation. However, the implementation of these principles has not been thoroughly optimized. Several indicators require refinement in their implementation, for example, the management should conduct scientific assessments related to TEP's carrying capacity which is crucial for environmental sustainability. Promoting TEP can lead to the establishment of a sustainable nature-based park in the urban landscape. This, in turn, can optimize the benefits for the local community and the entire population of Jakarta. Furthermore, the success of the implementation can also serve as a model for other nature-based urban parks in both Jakarta and other regions.
System Dynamics Modelling for Tourism Carrying Capacity in Saba Budaya Baduy
Authors: Yakti Suluh Widya , Sriwana Iphov Kumala , Rumanti Augustina Asih
Published: July 2024

Saba Budaya Baduy serves as a significant tourist destination contributing to the local economy of the Baduy community. However, the substantial surge in tourist arrivals poses potential long-term challenges for the local Baduy community. The issues arising from tourism activities encompass cultural shifts, environmental changes, and impacts on the local economy. This research aims to propose a sustainable visitor limitation model to ensure that elements linked to the interests of tourism business activities remain unaffected by visitor restrictions. Quantitative methods apply the Tourism Carrying Capacity (TCC) approach to determine visitor benchmarks and System Dynamics (SD) for simulating visitor limitations over ten year. Model 3, proposed as a policy, yields sustainable visitor limitation policies. The proposed measures include phased visitor limitations annually, price adjustments, agreements between managers and tour operators, and feedback agreements between managers and local businesses. Simulation results from Model 3 project that the TCC-defined visitor limitation value will be achieved by the 10th year (2030), totaling 16,406 visitors annually, compared to an Effective Carrying Capacity (ECC) of 15,612 visitors annually. These measures enhance the local socio-economic resilience through the assurance of annual income stability.
Sustainable Strategy, Risk Management, and Financial Performance of Tourism Operators
Authors: Tarjo Tarjo , Anggono Alexander , Said Jamaliah , Halim Abdul , Sakti Eklamsia
Published: July 2024

The primary purpose of writing this paper is to empirically demonstrate the role of risk management in mediating the relationship between sustainable strategies and the financial performance of tourism operators comprising hotels, homestays, restaurants, and cafes. Researchers distributed a set of questionnaires to tourism operators in Indonesia and obtained two hundred and fifty respondents. Data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM PLS). The statistical tool employed is WarpPLS version 7.0. The first finding of the research is that sustainable strategies have a significant positive impact on the sustainable financial performance of tourism operators. Second, a sustainable approach has a significant positive effect on risk management. Third, risk management has a significant positive impact on the sustainable financial performance of tourism operators. The main discovery of this research is that risk management successfully serves as a mediator in the relationship between sustainable strategies and the financial performance of tourism operators.
Smart Branding Award: Assessing Digital Brand Awareness and Image of the Recipients
Authors: Asshagab Sri Milawati
Published: July 2024

City branding refers to a government initiative to highlight a local region’s distinctiveness and competitive strengths to increase citizen satisfaction and pride, attract tourists and investments, and stimulate the local economy. In contemporary times, the practice of city branding can be enhanced through the utilization of information and communication technology to introduce the potential of a region, referred to as smart branding. This research aims to expand our understanding of smart branding in Indonesia by examining the Smart City Award given by the Ministry of Communication and Information, which only granted the Smart Branding Award to 15 out of 145 regions in 2021. The methodology employed in this study is a qualitative research design, utilizing a descriptive statistical approach and content analysis. The study found that some regions awarded the Smart Branding Award lack favorable brand awareness and image due to low rankings of government websites, insufficient website and social media management, and negative sentiments in online news and comments, highlighting the need for local governments to prioritize citizen engagement and information dissemination to strengthen their position and attract investment and tourism for sustainable economic and social benefits. Continuous improvement of digital branding is also crucial to adapt to digital trends.
Tarihte Öküzler
Authors: Usta İbrahim Can
Published: July 2024

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Konuşabilselerdi, “Et Tavukları” Bize Ne Derdi?
Authors: Diler Deniz
Published: July 2024

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“Hayal Gücünün Kendine Ait Bir Yaşamı Var”: Shoshanah Dubiner ile Söyleşi
Authors: Avcı Dursun Derya , Bozok Nihan
Published: July 2024

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What Was Revolutionary About the Turkish Revolution?
Authors: Turan İlter
Published: July 2024

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The Concept of Truth As The Main Axis of The Universal Communication Ethics – A Prologomenon
Authors: Şahin Haluk
Published: July 2024

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Şubat 2023 Depremleri Sonrası Toplumsal Eşitsizlikler ve Göç Örüntüleri
Authors: Danış Didem
Published: July 2024

Bu makale, 6 Şubat 2023 tarihli depremlerin ardından ortaya çıkan göç hareketlerini toplumsal eşitsizlikler merceğinden ele alacaktır. Depremin neden olduğu yıkım ve kayıplar karşısında afet bölgesindeki nüfusun en önemli başa çıkma stratejilerinden biri göç olmuştur. Uluslararası yazında afet sonrası göç hakkında yapılan çalışmalar, depremden etkilenen toplumların afet sonrası döneme adapte olma sürecinde en önemli araçlardan birinin mekansal yer değiştirme olduğunun altını çizmektedir. Aynı araştırmalar, bu hareketliliğin herkes için eşit seyretmediğini de göstermektedir. Bu yazıda, Şubat 2023 depremleri sonrasında yapılan saha araştırmalarına dayanarak, toplumsal eşitsizlikler ve göç arasındaki ilişki bölgedeki Suriyeli mülteci nüfusa odaklanılarak incelenecektir.
Ekonomik Milliyetçilik ve Korumacılık Politikalarındaki Yükseliş; Küresel Ekonomideki Parçalanma
Authors: Çevik Veli Ahmet
Published: July 2024

Dünya toplumları 1945 yılından itibaren kurallara dayalı küresel ticaret sisteminden faydalanmış ve fırsatlarla dolu bir refah dönemi geçirmiştir. Özellikle de son 30 yılda küreselleşme hızlanmış ve Çin’in Dünya Ticaret Örgütü’ne katılmasıyla dünya ticaretinin artışı ivme kazanmıştır. Ancak 21. Yüzyılın ikinci on yılından itibaren küresel ticaret ABD ve Çin arasındaki ticaret savaşları, Koronavirüs salgını, Ukrayna savaşı gibi büyük şoklarla karşılaşmıştır. Bu şok dalgaları karşılıklı bağımlılığın yoğun olduğu çağımızda ihracat kontrolleri, ithalat vergileri gibi ticaret politikaları ile uluslararası ticaretin karşısına engel olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Jeopolitik ilişkilerin gerilmesiyle dünyanın önde gelen ülkeleri, artan milliyetçilik söylemleri ile ekonomik güvenliklerini sağlama amacıyla korumacılık politikaları izlemeye başlamışlardır. Ülkelerin üretimlerini ülkelerine yakın veya dost ülkelere kaydırmaları küresel ekonomide parçalanma tartışmalarını da gündeme getirmiştir. Bu çalışma, son yıllarda küresel gerilimlerin tetiklediği ekonomik milliyetçilik ve korumacılık politikalarındaki yükseliş ile küresel ekonomideki parçalanmanın gidişatını analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Influence of Comorbidities on the Length of Stay of Covid-19 Patients in Kenyatta National Hospital – Infectious Disease Unit (KNH–IDU), Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Manyeki Dr. Vivian , Nyongesa Sr. Dr. Margaret , Maina Dorcas
Published: July 2024

Purpose: To determine the influence of comorbidities on the LOS of COVID-19 patients in KNH-IDU between 1st June 2020 and 30th November 2020
Materials and Methods: This retrospective cohort study comprised of 558 COVID-19 patients of which 69% survived and 31% died. The overall median LOS was 7.5 days (IQR: 0-183) – 8 days (IQR: 1-171) for the survivors, and 6 days (IQR: 0-183) for the non survivors. Data was extracted from hospital records using a questionnaire and analyzed with STATA version 15. Chi-square tests determined associations, while regression analysis examined LOS determinants based on model coefficients and significance.
Findings: Significant differences were seen in age (p<0.01), with more survivors aged 20-40 years and non-survivors aged over 40 years. Non-survivors had higher referral rates (p<.001), ICU admissions (p<.001), and intubation needs (p<.001). Diabetes and hypertension were more common in non-survivors (p<.001). Non-survivors also had higher WBC counts (p<.001), higher neutrophil counts (p<.01), lower lymphocyte counts (p<.001), and lower platelet counts (p<.001).
Implications to Theory, Practices and Policy: Practically, the findings underscore the need for targeted clinical management strategies, particularly for younger patients and those with severe disease, to optimize LOS and improve survival rates.
A recepção de recomendações quanto ao trabalho decente nas decisões judiciais referentes ao trabalho escravo no brasil: uma hipótese negada
Authors: Santos Baruana Calado dos
Published: July 2024

Apresentam-se alguns dos resultados de pesquisa que buscou verificar a influência das recomendações sobre trabalho decente, veiculadas pelo Relatório de Desenvolvimento Humano de 2015, do PNUD, na fundamentação das decisões judiciais brasileiras relativas ao trabalho escravo. A partir da sociologia histórica processual, a análise hermenêutica histórica das decisões revelou que suas fundamentações não acolhem tais recomendações. As decisões judiciais ainda se ocupam em definir o conceito de trabalho escravo e demonstram pouca eficácia na coibição do crime ao estipularem baixo valor indenizatório para os que se utilizam de mão de obra escravizada. Ao destacar a importância das estratégias sugeridas pelo PNUD, busca-se indicar caminhos para sua aplicabilidade como comandos de otimização na prática judicial brasileira no combate ao trabalho escravo.
Cotas raciais, movimento negro e os núcleos afro-brasileiros: O caso da UEM
Authors: Cardoso Caroliny de Souza do Nascimento , Araujo Marivânia Conceição , Fernandes Martins Daniara Thomaz
Published: July 2024

O presente texto tem por objetivo uma análise do processo de implementação das cotas para negros(as) na Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), no Paraná, com ênfase na articulação entre os movimentos negros locais e o Núcleo de Estudos Interdisciplinares Afro-brasileiros (NEIAB) da instituição para as mobilizações em torno da ação afirmativa. A partir de registros e matérias jornalísticas, assim como atos oficiais e demais arquivos pertinentes ao percurso de reivindicação e adoção das cotas raciais na UEM, propomos uma reflexão acerca da importância da intersecção entre a atuação dos movimentos sociais e da intelectualidade negra para a consolidação da política afirmativa na universidade maringaense. Para tanto, o texto que se segue divide-se em duas seções: a primeira apresenta um panorama da relação histórica tecida entre os movimentos negros brasileiros, os núcleos afro-brasileiros e a pauta das cotas raciais. A segunda seção, por sua vez, aborda especificamente o processo de implementação referente à UEM, destacando a união entre o NEIAB e as organizações negras da cidade de Maringá.
A construção da Bruxa: reflexões sobre bruxaria e gênero na Primeira Modernidade
Authors: Blécourt Willem De , Reis Marcus Vinicius , Da Silva Heloisa Melo
Published: July 2024

Artigo publicado originalmente em inglês na Gender & History: DE BLÉCOURT, Willem. The making of the female witch: Reflections on witchcraft and gender in the early modern period. Gender & History, v. 12, n. 2, p. 287-309, 2000. Trata-se de uma discussão interessada em teorizar sobre a formação da bruxa e do fenômeno e caça às bruxas na Primeira Modernidade.
Memórias sim, esquecimento jamais: revisitando matrizes africanas no cotidiano através do patrimônio
Authors: Buss Flores Dias Carine Medianeira , Souto Dias Neto Fernando
Published: July 2024

Observando como figuram e como são recepcionadas as abordagens de povos de matriz africana, sendo inseridas em nosso país a duras penas e não sem resistências; muitas vezes recebidas de maneira violenta e sendo violadas, os autores propõem discutir, através do papel da memória e do patrimônio, sua existência como forma de enunciar os sujeitos em espaços que ainda lhes são negados. Partindo da historicidade do momento da constituição do país, sublinhando disputas étnicas, observando a leitura e a escrita do patrimônio por emolduramentos dominantes, busca-se tecer observações acerca da realidade contemporânea. Salienta-se que os espaços sãoescassos para suas manifestações, mas que são de suma importância para as expressões da cultura preta, tão presente na sociedade brasileira. Diante disso, as correntes teóricas contribuem para um processo de descolonizar olhares e novos modos de ler e escrever narrativas.