bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leitura moral da constituição e ativismo judicial
Authors: Kallás Filho Elias , Massa Laila Nader Mendes
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo trata da “leitura moral da constituição” e sua contraposição ao ativismo judicial no Brasil, sob a perspectiva de Ronald Dworkin, por meio da análise de seus conceitos teóricos de “romance em cadeia”, integridade e coerência. Com o emprego de metodologia analítica, aborda também o problema da legitimidade democrática das decisões judiciais e a possibilidade de invasão da esfera do Legislativo pelo Judiciário na promoção da democracia e dos direitos fundamentais quando da decisão de casos difíceis, estabelecendo o limiar entre “leitura moral da constituição” e ativismo judicial e entre a promoção da democracia e dos direitos fundamentais e a violação de garantias constitucionais e funções institucionais pela atuação jurisdicional, diante dos “casos difíceis” e da lacunosa e aberta legislação brasileira, que mostra tendência à introdução dos padrões de coerência e integridade, mas ainda enfrenta dificuldades nas cortes para conferir segurança jurídica e unidade no direito.
Entrevista com Luigi Ferrajoli
Authors: Ferrajoli Luigi , Pontes José Antonio Siqueira , Bronzo Pasquale
Published: October 2019

Entrevista a Luigi Ferrajoli
A Cruzada Moral contra o aborto nos EUA
Authors: Bianquini Heloisa
Published: October 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é realizar um estudo de caso sobre a descriminalização do aborto nos EUA e os atuais movimentos para que a prática volte a ser criminalizada. O aborto é um direito reprodutivo fundamental consagrado por diversos documentos consensuais internacionais. No entanto, abortar ainda é uma conduta socialmente estigmatizada. Para compreender o caso americano, utiliza-se os conceitos de Becker (2008) de “desvio” e “empreendimento moral”. Conclui-se que (a) no contexto americano, o aborto pode ser considerado como “desvio” segundo proposto por Becker; e que (b) que a criminalização do aborto nos EUA no século XIX e o atual recrudescimento de legislações estaduais que restringem a prática são frutos do que Becker chama de “empreendimentos morais”.
Erich Fromm: da utopia messiânica à criminologia critica
Authors: Löwy Michael , Sudatti Ariani Bueno
Published: October 2019

Este capítulo explora os primeiros trabalhos de Erich Fromm nos anos 1920-1930, em particular, sua "afinidade eletiva" com o messianismo judaico, examinando as ligações entre o pensamento de Fromm, a tradição do marxismo messiânico e também os trabalhos de Freud, a partir do quais ele constrói as bases de desenvolvimento de uma criminologia crítica. Prossegue mostrando como o autor desenvolve uma profunda ligação entre justica punitiva (sistema penal) e sociedade de classes, transformando sua religiosidade numa dimensão utópica, que lhe permite conceber um outro modelo de sociedade oposta à sociedade capitalista.
Selection of Selected Flight Attendants Using MCDM-AHP and ELECTRE Method
Authors: Akmaludin Akmaludin , Schaduw Frans Edward , Purwanto Heru , Hartati Tri , Sumbaryadi Achmad
Published: October 2019

The number of business interests nowadays, many people use flight services to reach distant areas and must be traveled by very complex flight services. Such conditions have resulted in a large number of airlines requiring flight attendants to service their passengers on the plane. So that the right method is needed to carry out the selection process for flight attendants, the ELECTRE method is one solution that can be done for the flight attendant's selection process. The results obtained from the selection process of flight attendants without a score, because they have used the elimination process through threshold concordance and threshold discordance as follows, out of nine candidates for flight attendants who have passed the selection are flight attendants-3, flight attendants-6 and flight attendants-7, while others are not acceptable. So that through the results of the selection that has been done with the collaboratin AHP and ELECTRE method, by seeing the results obtained from aggregate matrices dominant.
Integration of Feature Selection with Data Level Approach for Software Defect Prediction
Authors: Suryadi Ade
Published: October 2019

The dataset of software metrics in general are not balanced (unbalanced).An imbalance distribution of classes and attributes that are not relevant may decrease the performance of the model prediction software defect, because the majority of the class predictions tend to produce than minority class. This research uses a public dataset from NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) MDP (Metrics Data Program) repository. This research aims to reduce the influence of class imbalance in the dataset, so that performance can be improved in the classification of defect prediction software. The model proposed in this research is applying the technique feature selection with particle swarm optimization (PSO), approaches the level of data using Random Under Sampling (RUS) and SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique) and (ensemble) Bagging with Naive Bayes Classifier. Research results show that the proposed model can improve the performance of naive bayes of the overall value of the AUC reached > 0.8. Statistical tests indicate that there is a significant difference between a naive bayes model with the model proposed by the p value (0.043) smaller than the alpha values (0.05) which means there is a significant difference between the two models.
Application of Simple Additive Weighting Method for Determination of Toddler Nutrition Status
Authors: Badrul Mohammad , Rusdiansyah Rusdiansyah , Budihartanti Cahyani
Published: October 2019

The nutritional status of children under five is measured by age, weight and height. The weight and height variables are presented in the form of three anthropometric indicators namely weight by age, height by age, and weight by height. By using these indicators the Cipadu-Kreo health center sometimes determines the nutritional status of children under five years of age. Therefore the simple additive weighting (SAW) method is able to decide the nutritional status of toddlers by adding a toddler's body mass index variable, so as to produce the right and valid decision. Then from 20 samples of toddlers categorizing by age group. Obtained the nutritional status results there are 1 toddler get a SAW value of 0.44 with poor nutritional status, 3 toddlers with undernourished status, 8 toddlers with excess nutrition status and 8 toddlers with a balanced nutrition status with the highest SAW value with a value
Disaster Information on Mobile Applications in Indonesia Based On Android Using Prototype Method
Authors: Bachtiar Dimas Agung , Pahlevi Omar , Santoso Tri
Published: October 2019

Indonesia has 28 regions in the Republic of Indonesia Archipelago which are declared as areas prone to tectonic earthquakes, volcanoes and tsunamis. Among these are NAD, North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Bengkulu, Lampung, Banten, Central Java, and DIY in the south, East Java in the south, Bali, NTB, and NTT. Based on these facts, it can give an idea that the South East Java Province in particular has a high level of vulnerability when compared to other islands, when viewed from the total population density. Disasters can occur anytime and anywhere so people need to increase awareness, awareness, and preparedness, which is most at risk during the emergency response phase, where in that phase the situation is very conducive and the increasing hoaxes about data and information on disasters that spread in the community, along with the development of technological advancements, we need a mobile application that can provide the latest data and information routinely in the community. Referring to the design of mobile application designs that have been designed, in this study using the sequential algorithm method. With the sequential algorithm in this design, users can easily use this Android-based disaster information application, just by entering the keywords in the year of the disaster event, the location will be searched. The purpose of making this mobile application is to be able to provide data and information about disasters in Indonesia to all elements of society effectively and efficiently.
Optimising the Particle Swam Optimazion Usage for Predicting Indonesia Presidential Election Result Period 2019-2024
Authors: Kristiyanti Dinar Ajeng , Normah Normah
Published: October 2019

Indonesia is a Democrat nation. A general election known as the PEMILU has become a tradition of the nation that is synonymous with political issues and leadership turnover. Social media is one place in expressing the opinions and aspirations of people including politics, Twitter is one of the social media used as a place for politicians including two couples of presidential candidate and vice president of INDONESIA in Campaign to win a vote in the elections of 17 April 2019. This research analyzes public opinion i.e. comments on Twitter accounts @jokowi, @KyaiMarufAmin, @prabowo, @sandiuno into two categories of positive and negative opinions by comparing the text classifier model Naïve Bayes and SVM, and the implementation of The PSO algorithm to obtain optimal accuracy results. The results of the study show Prabowo Sandi won the prediction of presidential candidate with the best accuracy result of 77.00% acquired model Naïve Bayes + PSO, and 86.20% acquired model SVM + PSO, with an increase in accuracy 7.5% on model SVM, And 2.1% on the model Naïve Bayes when compared before done optimization with PSO algorithm.
ICU Patient Prediction for Moving with Decision Tree C4.5 and Naïve Bayes Algorithm
Authors: Sumpena Sumpena , Akbar Yuma , Nirat Nirat , Hengky Mario
Published: October 2019

Critical patients need intensive care and supervision by the medical team in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), including ventilators, monitors, Central Venous Pressure (CVP), Electrocardiogram (ECG), Echocardiogram (ECHO), medical supply, and medical information that is fast, precise, and accurate. In the ICU treatment room requires data that needs to be processed and analyzed for decision making. This study analyzed the ventilator, CVP and also Sepsis Diagnosis related to the data of moving patients and patients dying. This study also uses the decision tree algorithm C.45 and Naive Bayes to determine the level of accuracy of patient care and supervision information in the ICU. The results showed that the decision tree algorithm C.45 has an accuracy of 81.55% and Naive Bayes of 81.54%. The decision tree C.45 algorithm has almost the same advantages as the Naive Bayes algorithm.
Diagnosis of Simplex Herpes by Case-Based Reasoning Method
Authors: Marfalino Hari , Djesmedi Dinda , Filresi Afandi Iddil
Published: October 2019

Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence or AI) is defined as the intelligence shown by an artificial entity. Such systems are generally considered computers. Intelligence is created and incorporated into a machine (computer) so that it can do work as humans can. Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence or AI) is defined as intelligence shown by an artificial entity. Such systems are generally considered computers. Intelligence is created and incorporated into a machine (computer) so that it can do work like humans can. CBR method is a method used to solve a problem by using previous experience to solve a new problem. This research will discuss about Herpes Simplex, a venereal disease. In implementing this expert system, it is used by families of patients with Herpes Simplex. The goal is that the expert system can assist the patient's family in conducting the initial diagnosis process to determine the symptoms felt by sufferers of Herpes Simplex. And with the existence of this expert system can carry out appropriate treatment by sufferers of Herpes Simplex.
C.45 Algorithm for Classification of Causes of Landslides
Authors: Handrianto Yopi , Farhan Muhammad
Published: October 2019

Abstract— Natural disasters are disasters caused by natural events and cannot be avoided including earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, floods, hurricanes, droughts, and landslides. One of the natural disasters that often occurs in Indonesia is a landslide disaster. One of the regencies in West Java Province that had experienced a landslide was a Purwakarta district area. Landslide is one type of mass or rock mass movement, or a mixture of both, down or out of the slope due to the disruption of the stability of the soil or rocks making up the slope. With a data mining approach that uses the decision tree method or C4.5 Algorithm, a classification model will be made where the model functions as a classification of the causes of landslides in Purwakarta district.
The Expert System of Cholesterol Detection Based on Iris Using the Gabor Filter
Authors: Simangunsong Louis Paulus Doli , Napitupulu Indri Natalia , Lumbantoruan Rina E , Zalukhu Situlus , Zebua Mariana
Published: October 2019

Abstract     Cholesterol is a systemic disease. Many complications of its could affect other organs due to uncontrolled cholesterol / fat in the blood. One of them is coronary heart disease. One way to recognize someone having cholesterol is through the eyes. By using the Iridology method, cholesterol disease in a person's body can be detected or seen through the iris of the eye. Checking cholesterol-related conditions is usually done in a hospital or pharmacy. But the problem is that people are still lazy to check their cholesterol. Therefore, we need a software that can make it easier for people to do cholesterol checks. This device will detect cholesterol by using image processing techniques through the iris image accompanied by the Gabor Filter method. From 15 tested data, 13 iris image images were successfully identified, so that the percentage of success of this program was 86%.with 35 trained data.
School Clustering Using Fuzzy C Means Method
Authors: Vernanda Dwi , Purnawan Nunu Nugraha , Apandi Tri Herdiawan
Published: October 2019

Subang State Polytechnic is one of tertiary institution which was established in 2014. As a new tertiary institution this institution certainly competes with other tertiary institutions in obtaining prospective students. Currently, Subang State Polytechnic determines some schools to be visited for socialization activities for New Student Admissions based on the large number of students in the schools at Subang district. However, it does not prove that it has influenced the students to enroll in Subang State Polytechnic. This research highlights the issues involved in each school including the number of graduates, graduates who continue to colleges, graduates who continue to Subang State Polytechnic, average score of school’s national examination, average report card grades, number of counseling guidance teachers, number of college socialization, and the distance from the school to Subang State Polytechnic. As a result, there are 40 schools that are selected to determine as the potential schools do a socialization. The grouping schools use the Fuzzy C Means method and determe the number of groups or clusters use Modified Partition Coeffcient (MPC). The results of the MPC calculation revealed that there are 3 clusters, each cluster has a cluster center and members. In cluster I, there are 9 schools, cluster II has 16 schools, and cluster III consists of 15 schools. The results of the clustering assisted the New Student Admissions committees in determining the potential schools to do a socialization activities and it was a major step towards the success of the New Student Admissions at Subang State Polytechnic.
Message Gateway-Based Control System for Parents on the use of Motorcycle Vehicles in Young Adolescents
Authors: Wirawan Nanda Tommy , Rahman Sepsa Nur
Published: October 2019

Given the large number of fatalities and the amount of economic and social losses caused by road accidents, it is necessary to build a road safety culture early on in Indonesia. Various programs and socialization efforts have been carried out to reduce the high number of accidents. One of the socialization steps is the concept of introducing SMS gateway surveillance for parents to be able to supervise the use of vehicles by young teenagers. The concept of notification in the form of an SMS gateway is more specifically devoted to motorbike riders for teenagers who are only able to drive on public roads, bearing in mind young teenagers are often reckless then it is the biggest contributor to accidents in Indonesia. This research is focused on the problem of means of use and supervision in driving, especially for parental supervision of young teenagers. Using this system will reduce road accidents, because young teenagers will be monitored by this system and notified their parents to take further action against vehicle users. This form of system works if the driver crosses the normal speed of driving, the system will automatically send sms to the parents of the children who are driving, the parents' supervision of the child in driving increases so that the level of traffic accidents will decrease, and parents can find out where their child is.
Implementation of MOORA Method in Evaluating Work Performance of Honorary Teachers
Authors: Fadli Sofiansyah , Imtihan Khairul
Published: October 2019

Teachers posses an essential role in advancing schools and students. Therefore, the quality of teachers holds a significant aspect since their main tasks are to educate, teach, guide, direct, train, assess and evaluate students. That being said, having professional teachers and teaching staff is compulsory for schools in order to implement quality education processes. For this reason, schools always encourage improvement of teachers’ work performance and hence improve the quality of the management system of teaching staff by monitoring teachers’ work in implementing their tasks so that they can achieve the predetermined competency standards. Central Lombok Regency is one of the regencies in the Province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) with a total of 18 state high schools (SMAN) and a large number of honorary teachers. This study aims to develop a decision support system to facilitate the process of teacher performance evaluation using the MOORA method. Previously, the evaluation was performed manually based on direct observations by principals wherein they appointed potential teachers based on the evaluation criteria of honorary teacher performance. Such method is considered ineffective since it could cause internal conflicts among teachers and might cause some parties feel disadvantaged. To prevent this from happening, a system that can help in the process of evaluating teacher performance is necessary where the results can be used as references or recommendations for school principals. The first step taken is finding supporting data as mandated by The Minister of National Education Regulation No. 16 of 2007 on Academic Qualification Standards and Teacher Competency Standards. The criteria used in evaluating work performance of teachers are based on pedagogical, personality, social, and professional competence, with sub criteria. The data is then analyzed using (1) the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to determine the weight of each competency, and (2) the Multi-Objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) method to determine the highest alternative value or the highest performance value of honorary teachers based on a predetermined weight by processing the ranking. The ranking method is expected to be used as a solution in determining the honorary teacher who has the best performance based on the weight multiplication ranking of each criterion. The implementation of the decision support system using the AHP and MOORA methods can facilitate the process of evaluating the performance of honorary teachers so that the results can be adopted as a reference for school principals in providing recommendations for outstanding teachers who deserve to be promoted.
Automation System and Monitoring in the Hydroponic Cultivation Process Integrated with Internet Network
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah , Kaban Roberto
Published: October 2019

The monitoring system in nutrient solution is something that must be considered in the process of hydroponic cultivation, because it is from this nutrient solution that ensures the result and quality of the hydroponic plant itself. Important variables such as acidity, temperature and concentration of nutrient solution are the values that determine whether or not the nutrient solution will be given to the hydroponic plant. Important variables in improper nutrient solutions will make the hydroponic cultivation process for crop failure. This research uses a PH sensor that serves to detect the acidity level of the nutrient solution and the DHT11 temperature sensor which functions to read the condition of the nutrient solution temperature and the TDS sensor detects the concentration of the nutrient solution. The microcontroller used is the type of Atmega328 which is used as a processing of all inputs and outputs. This monitoring system is connected to the internet so that all sensor reading values can be viewed through an Android phone and can be accessed via the Web, so that the monitoring process can be done remotely. From the test results obtained prove that this system has been successfully integrated and is able to work well according to the desired target, which can monitor the acidity and temperature conditions in hydroponic plants that can be accessed directly through mobile phones and has been integrated with the internet network.

 

Keywords— automation; monitoring; cultivation; hydroponics; internet
Application of the Support Vector Machine and Neural Network Model Based on Particle Swarm Optimization for Breast Cancer Prediction
Authors: Purwaningsih Esty
Published: October 2019

There are several studies in the medical field that classify data to diagnose and analyze decisions. To predict breast cancer, this study compares two methods, the Support Vector Machine method and the Neural Network method based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) which is intended to determine the highest accuracy value in the Coimbra dataset data. To implement the Support Vector Machine and Neural Network method based on PSO, RapidMiner software is used. Then the application results are compared using Confusion Matrix and ROC Curve. Based on the accuracy of the two models, it is known that the PSO-based Neural Network model has a higher accuracy value of 84.55% than the results of the PSO-based Vector Support Machine with an accuracy value of 80.08%. The calculation results, the accuracy of the AUC performance obtained by the results of the study are, the two methods are PSO-based Neural Network with AUC value of 0.885 and PSO-based Support Vector Machine with a value of 0.819 included in the category of Good Classification.
Feature Extraction Method GLCM and LVQ in Digital Image-Based Face Recognition
Authors: Sukiman T. Sukma Achriadi , Suwilo Saib , Zarlis Muhammad
Published: October 2019

The face is one of the media to identify someone, a human face has a very high level of variability. Many methods have been introduced by researchers and scientists in recognizing one's face, one of the methods introduced is the Feature Extraction of Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) and Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ). GLCM feature extraction is used for data extraction/learning process whereas a data analysis process (face recognition, cropping and storing data) the LVQ method is used for the data training process where the data that has been processed in GLCM feature extraction which still has large dimensions are processed to be smaller dimensions. So this test uses data of 190 photos and gets a match of 90%, the authors conclude that the GLCM feature extraction and LVQ method can very well recognize faces contained in the database.
Analysis of Braycurtis, Canberra and Euclidean Distance in KNN Algorithm
Authors: Pulungan Annisa Fadhillah , Zarlis Muhammad , Suwilo Saib
Published: October 2019

Classification is a technique used to build a classification model from a sample of training data. One of the most popular classification techniques is The K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). The KNN algorithm has important parameter that affect the performance of the KNN Algorithm. The parameter is the value of the K and distance matrix. The distance between two points is determined by the calculation of the distance matrix before classification process by the KNN. The purpose of this study was to analyze and compare performance of the KNN using the distance function. The distance functions are Braycurtis Distance, Canberra Distance and Euclidean Distance based on an accuracy perspective. This study uses the Iris Dataset from the UCI Machine Learning Repository. The evaluation method used id 10-Fold Cross-Validation. The result showed that the Braycurtis distance method had better performance that Canberra Distance and Euclidean Distance methods at K=6, K=7, K=8 ad K=10 with accuracy values of 96 %.
Application for Employee Performance Assessment Using Profile Matching Method
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Purba Windania , Harahap Mawaddah , Husein Amir Mahmud
Published: October 2019

Human resources an important role for the agency. Good employee performance can provide a good image for the company. Many companies give rewards or rewards to their employees for their work performance. The assessment is done in addition to giving or appreciation as well as motivation for employees to work better. Problems that often occur in the employee appraisal process are the large number of employees and the criteria assessed and data processing are still in conventional process so that takes a long time and the results of the assessment are still not objective. To overcome, application was built could simplify the employee performance appraisal process. The method used is Profile Matching to assess and determine employees who excel. Factors or criteria used in the form of performance, discipline, honesty, years of service, cooperation. Profile matching is broadly the process of comparing the actual data value of a profile to be assessed with the expected profile value. Application is built based on web with PHP programming and MYSQL. To help the process of employee performance appraisal at Universitas Prima Indonesia. Collecting data in research using literature studies, observations, interviews, and sampling. Result the research is Profile Matching Method can be use for Decision Support System in determining employee achievement, with the highest calculation results in the sample data obtained by A3 and the lowest position obtained by A1. In academic, research can be an enrichment of teaching materials especially in subject of Decision Support Systems and information systems in general.
Factors Affecting Social Accountability in Service Providing Public Sectors: Exploring Beneficiaries’ Perspectives in Jimma Zone
Authors: Doja Hunde , Duressa Tadele
Published: October 2019

This study was undertaken to identify the factors affecting social accountability in service providing public sector organizations from beneficiary perspectives in Jimma Zone. Factors hindering social accountability, social accountability mechanisms implemented in public sectors and the role of social accountability were the objectives assessed in this study. Qualitative research approach was employed. Beneficiaries of four public sectors (health, education, agriculture and water) were selected purposively because these are the main focus of the Ethiopian Social Accountability Program (ESAP2). Two administrative towns (Jimma and Agaro) and two woreda/kebele towns (Limu Kosa and Gera districts) were purposively selected for this study. Eight Focus group discussion, sixteen in-depth interviews and four key informant interviews were conducted.  The main findings of the study revealed that factors hindering social accountability are the low citizens’ rights awareness and the socio cultural barriers that limit speaking out, absence of access to information guarantees rendering government income and expenditure because beneficiaries lack of their right awareness up to this and service provider’s unwillingness to share information. Community score cards and service providers in face to face meetings are the two commonly implemented social accountability mechanisms respectively.  Based on the findings the researchers recommended that long- term institutional reforms to make the public sectors more accountable to citizens, devolutions to local government levels or responsibility and accountability for service provision, community and civil society participation should have to be encouraged by the government.
Promovendo a participação democrática em um pequeno município através da extensão universitária como processo de inclusão e educação cidadã
Authors: Jesus Andréa Cristina Santos de , Dantas Alinne Louise Feliciano , Dias Laís Palmeira de Medeiros
Published: October 2019

O estudo tem por objetivo analisar uma experiência de Orçamento Participativo no Município de Currais Novos - RN. Em relação à metodologia foram aplicados questionários e etapas de rodas de conversas, reuniões plenárias locais em seis comunidades/bairros e uma Plenária Geral. Como resultado foi constatado que as carências apontadas pelas localidades participantes deste processo remetem a necessidades de investimentos por parte do Poder Público Municipal em ações básicas relativas a obras e serviços em infraestrutura, segurança, saúde e educação, que se colocam atualmente como as maiores mazelas do lócus municipal. Por fim, o estudo conclui que o reduzido montante de recursos destinados à ação, implicou em severa fragmentação do atendimento às necessidades da população e que o processo carece de suporte mais efetivo no que concerne ao acompanhamento e análise orçamentária das ações dele correntes.
Motivações à docência e satisfação profissional: um estudo com professores dos anos iniciais de Santa Maria, RS
Authors: Pasetto Luciane Zamberlan , Boer Noemi
Published: October 2019

Nesse artigo, têm-se como objetivo analisar dois aspectos: motivação à docência e satisfação profissional de 9 professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental de Santa Maria, RS.  O aporte teórico está fundamentado em Gonçalves (1995), Imbernón (2009), Nussbaum (2015) entre outros autores. A pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa e está centrada em 14 unidades narrativas coletadas em entrevista, na perspectiva de Bauer & Gaskell (2003). A análise, referente as motivações à docência e satisfação profissional, se constitui em um recorte da Dissertação de Mestrado em Ensino de Humanidades e Linguagens (MEHL), da primeira autora, cursado na Universidade Franciscana (UNF). Constatou-se que, a motivação da escolha profissional da maioria dos participantes se deu por fatores intrínsecos, associados às influências de professores que tiveram e ao estímulo da família. Portanto, no grupo estudado, a falta de opção de trabalho e os desafios que a docência apresenta, não foram decisivos na escolha profissional, também se constatou que a maioria teve uma motivação intrínseca para a escolha profissional. Nessa escolha, exerceram influências professores que tiveram e o estímulo da família. No grupo estudado, a falta de opção de trabalho e os desafios que a docência apresenta, não foram decisivos na escolha profissional.
Enteroparasitas em manipuladores de alimentos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Oliveira Amanda Suellenn da Silva Santos , Macedo Joyce Lopes , Assunção Magnólia de Jesus Sousa Magalhães
Published: October 2019

O presente estudo teve por objetivo identificar os enteroparasitas em manipuladores de alimentos descritos na literatura. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa, onde se obteve um total de onze artigos, no qual foi realizada uma análise criteriosa dos estudos disponíveis na íntegra nas bases de dados: Literatura Internacional em Ciências da Saúde e Biomédica (Pubmed), Academic OneFile e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Foram identificados 100 artigos, dos quais após uma análise dos estudos, 11 artigos abordavam a temática proposta e atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. A partir da compreensão e análise dos dados obtidos por meio da leitura dos estudos selecionados, verificou-se que 100% dos trabalhos referiam-se a pesquisas de campo. O manipulador de alimentos, deve manter bons hábitos de higiene para que seja assegurado a produção de alimentos de qualidade, além de possuir conhecimentos para prevenir o acometimento por parasitas.
Níveis séricos de vitamina D em crianças e adolescentes com asma
Authors: Oliveira Amanda Suellenn da Silva Santos , Macedo Joyce Lopes , Silva Ronnyely Suerda Cunha , Assunção Magnólia de Jesus Sousa Magalhães
Published: October 2019

O objetivo da revisão foi verificar os níveis séricos de vitamina D em crianças e adolescentes com asma. O estudo trata-se de uma revisão do tipo integrativa, com 14 artigos selecionados nas bases de dados PubMed, ScienceDirect e BVS nos anos de 2013 a 2017. Os estudos analisados revelaram que indivíduos com asma apresentam em sua maioria deficiência ou insuficiência em níveis séricos de vitamina D. As crianças e adolescentes com asma apresentaram níveis de vitamina D inferior aos indivíduos saudáveis. Dessa forma, evidenciou-se que a vitamina D sérica foi inferior entre os asmáticos, com estudos demonstrando uma associação significativa entre os níveis da vitamina e a presença da patologia.
Ensino e aprendizagem no âmbito de academias públicas de educação técnica
Authors: Junger Alex Paubel , Thimóteo Antônio Carlos de Alcântara , Fontana Cristiane Gomes de Carvalho , Gallina Riquiane Silva , Damato Fernanda Silva
Published: October 2019

Este estudo de caso tem o objetivo de analisar os procedimentos utilizados no Processo de Evolução Funcional – Progressão, praticado no âmbito do Centro Estadual de Educação Tecnológica, bem como a forma de compartilhamento do conhecimento entre os colaboradores (docentes e discentes), visando possíveis melhorias com relação ao aprendizado organizacional. Como órgão público com a missão de promover a educação pública profissional e tecnológica dentro de referenciais de excelência, visando o desenvolvimento tecnológico, econômico e social do Estado de São Paulo, tem-se, portanto, que seu sistema de evolução funcional está previsto em um conjunto de leis e instruções próprias. Este trabalho parte da premissa de que o compartilhamento das informações adquiridas no processo não está sendo mensurado. O aprendizado organizacional deve ocorrer de forma eficiente. Deste modo, foi desenvolvido um questionário eletrônico para os servidores dessa Instituição, a fim de colher suas opiniões com relação ao Processo de Evolução Funcional e questionar acerca da existência de outras formas de compartilhamento das informações.
Estudo dos modelos de encruamento em aços automotivos por meio do método de elementos finitos e da técnica de difração de elétrons retroespalhados
Authors: Silva Erika Aparecida da , Silva José Wilson de Jesus , Sampaio Nilo Antonio de Souza , Faye Jean Pierre , Alexis Joel , Abdalla Antonio Jorge
Published: October 2019

Neste trabalho, o objetivo foi correlacionar a anisotropia com o comportamento mecânico e microestrutural de dois aços de alta resistência utilizados na produção de veículos a fim de obter variáveis para alterar futuros processos de fabricação de forma a obter aços com um menor retorno elástico, conhecido como efeito springback, que significa alterações geométricas sofridas pela peça ao final do processo de deformação plástica, após a liberação das forças aplicadas pela ferramenta de estampagem e isso ocasiona falhas dimensionais que comprometem a produção. Nesta pesquisa, foram avaliados um aço bifásico e um aço baixo carbono, sendo Docol_DL800 e  LC200 os seus nomes comerciais, respectivamente. Foram realizados ensaios de tração e flexão de três pontos ao ar para determinar as propriedades e comportamentos mecânicos e tais resultados foram comparados com os obtidos por simulação computacional utilizando o método de elementos finitos e foram também correlacionados com os dados microestruturais provenientes da técnica de elétrons retroespalhados. Os resultados indicam que o aço bifásico tem um maior encruamento permitindo um maior efeito springback devido à sua microestutura com ferrita e martensita, alto refinamento dos grãos, maior quantidade de energia residual elástica e um menor grau de desorientação após a conformação mecânica, criando o efeito Bauschinger. Já o aço LC200 apresentou um menor grau de springback graças ao encruamento mais isotrópico devido ao aumento no grau de desorientação dos grãos após a conformação. Assim, concluiu-se que os processos de fabricação desses aços devem buscar aliar alta resistência mecânica com um comportamento mais isotrópico.
A relevância da formação continuada de professores no cotidiano do programa de educação de jovens e adultos
Authors: Albuquerque Anaquel Gonçalves
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir a importância da formação continuada de professores, por meio da narrativa da rotina de trabalho de profissionais que atuam no Programa de Educação de Jovens e Adultos - PEJA - da Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se de observação direta e acompanhamento dos encontros semanais para fins de formação continuada, juntamente à aplicação de questionário aos docentes envolvidos. O presente relato evidencia a importância dos encontros semanais que são comuns à rotina destes professores, enquanto forma de enriquecer os planejamentos, obter novos aprendizados e reforçar as ‘conversas’ entre as disciplinas, corroborando para a integração dos diferentes saberes. A experiência narrada reforça a concepção de que esses encontros semanais possibilitam o diálogo entre as disciplinas e a construção coletiva de aulas contextualizadas, sendo este um dos diferenciais obtidos por meio da formação continuada destes professores.
O ensino a distância no Brasil: alguns apontamentos
Authors: Fernandes Stéfani Martins , Henn Leonardo Guedes , Kist Liane Batistela
Published: October 2019

O presente trabalho faz parte da dissertação, já defendida, do Mestrado em Ensino de Humanidades e Linguagens (MEHL), da Universidade Franciscana (UFN). Ele é uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo revisão bibliográfica, com o objetivo de traçar um panorama histórico geral das diferentes formas de desenvolvimento do ensino a distância no Brasil. Para tanto, foram usadas obras de autores que versam sobre a temática, tais como J. R. M. Alves (1994), Maia e Mattar (2007), B. Carvalho (2014), Batista e Souza (2015) e Amarilla (2011). Metodologicamente, este estudo foi dividido em três partes. A primeira envolve questões relativas ao conceito de EAD, visando os termos que mais se destacam na maior parte dos conceitos sobre EAD. A segunda parte versa sobre a trajetória histórica desta modalidade, com foco na sua atuação no Brasil. Por fim, a terceira parte apresenta os recursos que os ambientes de interação e formação informal, por meio virtual, oferecem. Além disso, foram consultadas as leis referentes a temática da pesquisa. Observa-se que os potenciais destes ambientes virtuais de formação ainda estão em processo de construção e reflexão, tanto em relação as suas contribuições com os cursos a distância, quanto nas pesquisas acadêmicas que envolvem a temática.
Educação em saúde e direito: em busca da proteção do aleitamento materno e dos direitos das gestantes em uma maternidade pública
Authors: Vilar Thiana Magalhães , Oliveira Iara Katrynne Fonsêca , Monteiro Nayara Vieira do Nascimento , Araújo Francisca Yonnállya Gomes de , Carvalho Cecília Maria Resende Gonçalves de
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Desenvolver atividades educativas com a temática saúde e direito com gestantes atendidas em uma maternidade hospital amigo da criança (HAC) da cidade de Teresina-PI. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, voltado para as gestantes atendidas na Maternidade Dona Evangelina Rosa. As ações se deram através da distribuição de materiais educativos e de palestras com troca de experiências e de conhecimento sobre amamentação e direitos garantidos a gestante. Resultados: No total, 30 gestantes atendidas na maternidade participaram das palestras e tiveram acesso aos materiais educativos. Aconteceram 8 encontros, em cada um houve a participação de um grupo conduzido por uma equipe multiprofissional, abordando assuntos sobre os direitos no momento do parto quanto ao acompanhante, quanto ao contato pele a pele com o bebê após o parto, bem como os fatores que podem dificultar a amamentação correta e aleitamento exclusivo, buscando identificá-los e apresentar formas de como evitá-los. Conclusão: Através das ações desenvolvidas foi perceptível observar que as palestras e a distribuição de materiais informativos foram importantes na disseminação de conhecimentos para as gestantes, porém, não houve a participação de um maior número de gestantes nessas ações educativas, já que não era obrigatório. Sendo assim fundamentais que essas palestras se tornem peças fundamentais no pré-natal de gestantes nas maternidades.
Inclusão no ensino da dança na escola
Authors: Lima Patrícia Ribeiro Feitosa , Pinto Nilson Vieira , Martins Raul Aragão
Published: October 2019

Este texto de revisão objetiva dialogar sobre inclusão no ensino da dança educativa. Os conflitos cotidianos nos aspectos estéticos, didáticos, relacionais e culturais. O artigo desenvolveu-se pela experiência laboral dos autores em consonância com o aporte teórico de um estudo que verificou as interfaces da obesidade no ensino dança na escola, por Lima (2016). O recorte do levantamento bibliográfico tratou das concepções de dança educativa, imagem corporal e inclusão social. Destacam-se os conceitos da dança na escola, o contexto da dança educativa, os desafios do ensino para todos os alunos, para todos os corpos e constituições físicas, incluindo a concepção de imagem corporal dos corpos dançantes. Consideramos que a dança educativa é um ramo da dança que se constitui de um melhoramento da formação artística, humana e social dos alunos. Entretanto, as feições excludentes da dança na escola estão estreitamente relacionadas a visão de mundo da comunidade escolar e como o preconceito é enfrentado.
The main consequences of continued illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing within Indonesian waters for maritime security actors and coastal communities
Authors: Lestari Deby Indah , Putra Arfian R. , Larasuci Amanda Yofani
Published: October 2019

Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing is known as a global serious threat and become International major issues. Indonesia, as one of the biggest archipelago countries and Mega Biodiversity that has rich, various, and potential marine resources has succeeded in attracting domestic fisheries and foreign fisheries to commit Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (IUU Fishing) practices. This research aims to understand the phenomenon of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing in Indonesia and to understand the consequences of IUU Fishing practices to the coastal community and the maritime security state actors. This research finds that IUU Fishing practices have significant and negative impact towards Coastal communities on Economic, Environmental, and Social aspect. Furthermore, IUU Fishing practices has also significant and negative impact on the integrity of Maritime Security State Actors in protecting Indonesian waters.
The role of public relation of the Ministry of Trade in handing the crisis of dwelling time in 2015
Authors: Amalia Cahya , Utary Dwi Yunika , Friscillia Friscillia
Published: October 2019

Company goals can be achieved if a company has a good management, reputation, and effective communication within. Good company management does not merely happen within its internal scope, but it should be walked together with the external scope. Basically, company management wanted the company to run smoothly without any management crises. Public relation has very important role when the management crisis is experienced by a company. Hence, this research has objective to know the role of public relations in handling the crisis of dwelling time case in 2015. The methodology used in this research is qualitative methodology by using interview as the analyzing tool. The result showed that public relation of the Ministry of Trade is good enough in running its role in handling the dwelling time case by connecting and clarifying the problem. Also, the public relation of the Ministry of Trade has been done an internal refinement by isolating the problems.
História e filosofia da ciência no ensino de química: o que está em circulação?
Authors: Ilha Gisandro Cunha , Adaime Martha Bohrer
Published: October 2019

Neste artigo apresentamos, na forma de um metatexto, alguns fatos que circulam entre determinados integrantes do coletivo que trabalha com ensino-aprendizagem de química na perspectiva da história e filosofia da ciência, tendo como objetivo dar suporte teórico a novas propostas de ensino de ciências, notadamente as de química. Para tanto nos baseamos na epistemologia de Ludwik Fleck, especialmente na sua categoria epistemológica Estilo de Pensamento. Tomamos como ponto de partida a análise de determinados artigos publicados em três revistas científicas brasileiras.  O estudo foi conduzido a partir de um enquadramento que procurou olhar para as questões discutidas pelos autores nos manuscritos analisados, partindo-se de um enfoque não disciplinar. Como primeiros resultados são apresentadas, na forma ainda caótica de um metatexto, as asserções que suportam os discursos deste coletivo de pesquisadores. Para sustentação teórica da proposta trazemos algumas discussões prementes no campo da História e Filosofia da Ciência a partir de uma abordagem sócio-histórica da ciência em consonância com os preceitos da epistemologia fleckiana.
Do quadro à tela touch: os desafios de se ensinar História com artefatos digitais
Authors: Souza Maria do Socorro , Tamanini Paulo Augusto
Published: October 2019

As tecnologias digitais oferecem inúmeros benefícios, tanto para a sociedade como para a escola, especialmente o ciberespaço e suas ferramentas. Interação, comunicação, ubiquidade, informação, dispersão e conectividade são apenas alguns deles. O professor de História não pode mais excluir da sala de aula os artefatos tecnológicos, tampouco ignorar que seus alunos vivem em uma era marcada pelas mídias digitais, pela virtualidade, pelo imediatismo, provisoriedade e inconstância. Este trabalho consiste em uma pesquisa bibliográfica cujo escopo é discutir a inserção das tecnologias digitais no ensino de História, analisando seus benefícios e desafios, bem como a necessidade de uma mudança metodológica para sua incorporação. Por meio de indagações e reflexões, e amparado em autores como Azevedo e Stamatto (2010); Fialho, Machado e Sales (2016); Arruda (2013, 2014); Bittencourt (2011) e Lévy (1996, 1999), o estudo desenvolve uma discussão teórica acerca do tema. O estudo demonstrou a necessidade da inserção das tecnologias na sala de aula de História, mas uma inserção refletida, que considere as possibilidades e desafios implicados no uso desses artefatos, bem como as mudanças teóricas e metodológicas demandadas para que seu uso esteja voltado à criticidade e construção da cidadania, visando preparar o aluno para atuar como sujeito de sua história. Foi possível concluir que essas mudanças já estão em curso, pois, embora ainda haja prevalência do método tradicional, herança do Positivismo, o ensino de História vem ampliando suas fontes, inserindo tecnologias na sala de aula.