bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Tradition of Quoting Homer as a Way of Identification in the Inscriptions of Southern Asia Minor
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Prikhodko Elena V.
Published: November 2024

After the conquests of Alexander the Great, many Greeks migrated to the southern regions of Asia Minor, including Lycia, Pisidia, Pamphylia, and Cilicia. They brought along their cultural traditions, which gradually merged over several centuries with the most enduring aspects of the indigenous culture. The ancient Greek language completely supplanted the Lycian, Pisidian, and other Anatolian languages. Education followed the established Greek canons, with Homer’s poems serving as primary texts. But, while the ruins of cities that have survived to this day provide an opportunity to gain an idea of the Hellenization of architecture, it is much more difficult to assess the extent to which the Anatolian population was able to familiarize itself with the Greek education system. The author of the article aims to establish the level of familiarity of the inhabitants of southern Asia Minor with the poems of Homer, to determine their personal attitude toward this poet, and argues that only inscriptions found in this region can be the material for such research, namely inscriptions written not in prose, but in hexameter or elegiac distich. Epigraphic material usually stands outside the scope of literary studies. Therefore, the relevance of this work lies not only in the formulation of the research problem but also in the choice of material for research. The article examines in detail four epitaphs. Their text indicates a very close familiarity of their creators with Homer’s poems. But even more sticking is the fact that there were quotations from the Iliad or the Odyssey in these epitaphs, and these quotations served to identify or even self-identify the one to whom these short poems were dedicated. One such quotation even appears in a prose inscription from the Adada city territory. These examples signify that during the Roman Empire, Homer evolved into an undisputed authority for the descendants of the original inhabitants of Anatolia, the same as he had always been for the ancient Greeks themselves.
Análisis del bienestar laboral en los de centros de acogimiento residencial en España
Authors: Cantos-Egea Alison , Tierno-García Juana-María , Espinoza-Díaz Ivette Margarita , Camarero-Figuerola Marta
Published: November 2024

El personal de los centros de acogimiento residencial infantil y juvenil enfrenta desafíos que afectan a su bienestar laboral y al clima psicosocial. Este estudio analiza la influencia del clima laboral y los factores psicosociales en el bienestar de 164 profesionales en centros de acogida en España, utilizando la Escala de Clima Psicosocial en el Trabajo (ECPT) y el cuestionario FPSICO 4.1. El análisis de datos incluye estadística descriptiva, correlaciones y regresiones lineales para crear modelos predictivos. Los resultados indican que factores como el rol directivo, la experiencia en el sector social y la supervisión externa contribuyen a un mejor clima psicosocial en el trabajo. Estos hallazgos destacan la importancia de un liderazgo eficaz desde las Administraciones y los equipos directivos, lo que favorece un entorno saludable para el personal. Asimismo, se subraya la necesidad de establecer mecanismos de retención profesional y de brindar supervisión externa como apoyo adicional. Finalmente, se recomienda implementar programas socioeducativos enfocados al bienestar laboral que no solo mejoren el clima psicosocial, sino que también incrementen la satisfacción y el rendimiento de las personas trabajadoras, promoviendo así un ambiente que favorezca la eficacia y el bienestar del personal en los centros de acogimiento residencial.
THE IRISH FACTOR IN THE US POLITICS DURING 1968 – 1998
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Komarenko Oleksandr , Prelovskyi Oleh ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2024

The article is meant to discuss the Irish diaspora in the United States of America, and its influence on US politics during the period from 1968 to 1998. The study aims to analyse the diaspora influence on the US foreign policy regarding the Northern Irish issue, the factors of formation and changes in the lives of immigrants, and their perspective towards the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland. The chronological period is determined by the duration of the Troubles, that is the Northern Ireland ethnic conflict. The methodology of the article is based on the combination of socio-political history and the history of international relations which would outcome in a comprehensive image of the interaction and interdependence between society and politics with an example of the Irish factor in the US politics. Memoralisational analysis, methods of historical genetics and comparativity were also used during the study The scientific novelty of the proposed research is a profound attempt to refute the impartiality of the US policy in the Northern Irish issue as well as to prove the existing obstacles to the «special relations» between London and Washington. In addition, the development of the Irish in the United States and in the Republic of Ireland has been examined through comparative studies. The authors’ conclusions are meant to point to the existing generational trauma among immigrants from the British Isles which directly affects their political interests in the United States, such as in the issue of lobbying for anti-British (that is, anti-imperial for the Irish) interests. At the same time, the Irish factor in the United States of America was one of those that significantly influenced Washington’s involvement in Troubles negotiations. After all, since the Irish diaspora in the United States outnumbers even the population of the Republic of Ireland itself, it becomes clear why a large number of Irish Americans are more attached to their homeland than to the country of their residence, and regardless of whether they are political figures or ordinary citizens.
Unfair Online Lending Practices in the Light of Judicial Practice
Authors: Mikheeva I. E.
Published: November 2024

The author examines unfair practices of providing loans using a remote method of interaction with the borrower. It proves that the introduction of new technologies into banking often makes it even more difficult for citizens to understand the content of concluded contracts. He notes that one of the problems of using the remote format of concluding contracts in banking was the use by third parties of various fraudulent schemes to gain access to the personal accounts of bank customers and issue loans to them, followed by transfer to the accounts of third (unidentified) persons. Banks, formally complying with the requirements established for the conclusion of consumer loan agreements, actually deprive customers of the opportunity to familiarize themselves with the terms of lending, and also do not always check the compliance of the nature of the use of funds the usual nature of account transactions.
Access Relations to Copyright Objects Expressed in the Digital Environment
Authors: Novoselova L. A. , Polezhaev O. A.
Published: November 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of changes in relations arising in the sphere of use of copyright objects expressed in digital assets. The legal systems of various countries were unable to choose the most suitable models for the legal regulation of the circulation of works objectified in the form of program code. The problem was that copyright objects, objectified in digital form and called “digital content,” could not be unambiguously qualified, and were recognized as goods, services, or the provision of data. The European legislator spoke in favor of applying a sui generis legal regime to digital content. Thus, classical objects of copyright, acquiring a digital form of fixation and expression, begin to participate in civil circulation using fundamentally different legal mechanisms than the mechanisms of licensing agreements, namely, through the possibility of providing access to digital objects.
Artificial Intelligence: the Application Cannot be Regulated
Authors: Alekseeva D. G.
Published: November 2024

Artificial intelligence is currently widely used by participants in both the Russian market and the global economy. The potential for its further application is significant. At the same time, the widespread use of artificial intelligence in various sectors of the economy, especially in the financial sector, creates not only opportunities, but also carries certain risks, threats and challenges. It seems necessary, on the one hand, to create regulatory conditions for the development of AI technology, and on the other hand, to identify areas for improving the legal regulation of artificial intelligence, allowing for a reasonable balance of interests of consumers, business, and the state and eliminate existing legal uncertainty.
Problem Debt: Concept, Classification and Regulation
Authors: Ivlev V. A.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept and legal regulation of problem debts arising as a result of improper fulfillment of obligations by clients of credit institutions. In the process of analysing the types of problem debts, special attention is paid to the correlation of problem and overdue debts. Any overdue debt should be as problematic. Other debts may also be recognised as problematic if there are significant risks of default. The author comes to the conclusion that the issues of qualification of problem debts are within the competence of credit organisations. Government regulation applies to debt-related credit risks, as well as ways to collect such debt. Special attention in the article is paid to the issue of the dynamics of problem debt. Arising as a failure to fulfill a specific debt obligation, problematic debt can lead to the debtor’s insolvency, which means a change in the status and relations with other creditors. In order to ensure a balance between the rights of the creditor and the debtor, the author formulates a number of presumptions concerning problem debts.
E-Worksheets with Augmented Reality Technology in Laboratory Learning: Examining Their Effectiveness on Students’ Learning Performance
Authors:   Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia, Yanto Doni Tri Putra
Published: November 2024

Virtual reality technology, such as Augmented Reality (AR), is becoming increasingly popular in learning. However, its integration with other learning media needs continuous innovation, and the effectiveness of its use in the learning process must also be empirically analyzed, as each learning process has its uniqueness and characteristics. This research discusses the effectiveness of E-Worksheets with Augmented Reality (E-WAR) in the laboratory learning process for Electrical Machine Courses (EMC) in higher education. E-WAR is an innovative, technology-based practical learning medium that integrates AR technology with Electronic Worksheets (E-Worksheets). A quasi-experimental research with a non-equivalent control group design, consisting of experimental and control groups, was applied in this research. The study involved 68 students as research subjects. Data on student practicum learning outcomes were collected using the Performance Assessment Rubric (PAR). The effectiveness of E-WAR was evaluated based on the analysis of differences in post-test results between the experimental and control groups using the independent sample t-test. Cohen’s d Effect Size Analysis was also used to measure the effect size of using E-WAR. The research showed significant differences in post-test results between the experimental and control groups, with the experimental group scoring higher than the control group. Furthermore, the effect size analysis results indicate that the influence of using E-WAR falls into the large category. These findings suggest that E-WAR is an effective technology-based learning medium that greatly improves student learning performance in the laboratory learning process.
Determining the Factors Affecting Metaverse Adoption in Higher Learning Institutions
Authors:   Software Engineering Department, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan, Althunibat Ahmad
Published: November 2024

Metaverse refers to a virtual world that allows users to interact with digital objects, environments, and other users through immersive experiences. It is a collective space that expands the possibilities of synchronous communication, providing a more interactive and engaging environment for users. This paper proposes a framework for determining the adoption of metaverse technology in Higher Learning Institutions (HLIs). The proposed framework is developed based on an investigative literature review and empirical data collected through a questionnaire of students and faculty members in HLIs. The primary research data was collected through soft copies consisting of 211 questionnaires. Next, through the SPSS, testing the reliability using Cronbach’s alpha and many analytical and statistical tests were implemented to test the factors of the research combined model. The findings of this research offer fresh insight due to most of the factors in the constructed framework that have influenced determining the adoption of metaverse technology in HLIs. The proposed framework can serve as a guide to help decision-makers in HLIs evaluate the potential benefits and challenges of adopting metaverse technology and develop strategies for determining intention to use and implementation. The research contributes to the literature on metaverse technology adoption in the learning sector. Utilizing the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to assess user intentions and guide strategies effectively. It provides insights into the factors that can facilitate or hinder the adoption of metaverse technology in HLIs.
An Application of Model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT): A Use Case for a System of Personalized Learning Based on Learning Styles
Authors:   University of Engineering and Technology, Vietnam National University (VNU-UET), Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Viet Anh
Published: November 2024

This research aims at investigating the factors that influence learners’ behavioral intention toward personalized learning through the System of Personalized Learning Based on Learning Styles (PLBLS) using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model supported bythe Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) model to understand learners’ intentions and behaviors when using the system. A survey of 144 learners enrolled in the Introduction to Educational Technology course at a university was conducted employing a quantitative research approach to examine the factors influencing the UTAUT model. The results indicate that Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Habit, and Facilitating Conditions all influenced both the Behavioral Intention and the Behavioral Use of the PLBLS system. The findings suggest that habitual usage, effective communication about the benefits and user-friendliness of the PLBLS system, and the availability of convenient conditions enhance the intention to use the software, thereby promoting actual use among learners.
Enhancing Motivation and Learning Outcomes in Multimedia Education: Integrating the Flipped Classroom Model with Trello’s Learning Management System
Authors:   Doctoral Program of Technology and Vocational Education, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia, Ambiyar
Published: November 2024

This study explores the impact of integrating the flipped classroom learning model with Trello’s Learning Management System (LMS) on student learning outcomes and motivation in multimedia learning. This research is important because it fills empirical data gaps regarding the effectiveness of learning strategies using the flipped classroom model integrated into the Trello LMS. This study used a quasi-experimental design method. It compared one experimental group that applied the flipped classroom model integrated into the Trello LMS with a control group using conventional techniques through pretest and posttest with one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and motivation surveys. In Trello LMS experimental classes, lecturers provide materials before class, students can use class time for in-depth discussions and collaborative activities, and lecturers guide and monitor student project work after class sessions. The results showed that classes using the flipped classroom model integrated with Trello LMS produced an average learning outcome score of 82.33 and a high learning motivation score of 88.13. In contrast, conventional classes had an average learning outcome score of 76.54 and a high learning motivation score of 86. Statistical analysis revealed that the flipped classroom model integrated with the Trello LMS significantly improved student learning outcomes and motivation, with a significance value of 0.035. Integrating the flipped classroom approach with the Trello LMS significantly enhances project- and case-based multimedia learning outcomes and student motivation, offering valuable insights for future learning development.
Does Screen-Based VR Improve Learning Performance in Higher Education? A Meta-Analysis of Recent Research
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Nurbekova Gulmira
Published: November 2024

Virtual reality has revolutionised the concept on learning throughout the world, and the higher education sector is no exception. Despite the emergence of high-fidelity simulation technologies, display-based learning environments have still been involved in educational research. But even now, it is under question whether low-immersion virtual learning really enhances undergraduate students’ learning performance. As an attempt to produce pooled evidence on the topic, this review meta-analytically combined post-test effect sizes extracted from 16 relevant empirical studies comprising 2,508 participants. Overall, the virtual conditions had a large positive effect (Hedge’s g = 0.98) on learning outcomes, but these findings are injured by substantial between-study variance. To understand differences in the effects, subgroup analyses were performed across research design (experimental versus quasi-experimental) and outcome type (practical skills measured or not). However, all subgroups were heterogeneous, so the total picture remains somewhat equivocal. Thus, the results imply screen-based virtual environments can boost post-secondary students’ educational gains, but the extent has yet to be discovered. The contribution of this paper to extant research is that it highlights how much has not been clarified yet about the advantageousness of applying virtual environments in education. Academia is therefore urged to continue experimenting with synthesised instructional scenarios.
How Much Should We Trust Non-Probabilistic Web-based Surveys on LGBTI People? Evidence from Mexico
Authors: Muñoz Ercio , Saavedra Melanie
Published: November 2024

Although many web-based non-probabilistic surveys are the only source of data on gender and sexual diversity in many countries, there is little evidence of their accuracy in characterizing LGBTI people. This paper studies how precisely the experiences of LGBTI people are captured by web-based non-probabilistic surveys. We compare several statistics about LGBTI people obtained from a web-based non-probabilistic survey with over 14,000 respondents to statistics derived from a large-scale, nationally representative survey with more than 44,000 respondents that was specifically designed to characterize this population. We find important differences in the relative sizes of the subgroups that are part of the LGBTI population and in their characteristics. Our results illustrate how the self-selection inherent in non-probabilistic web-based surveys can result in a characterization of LGBTI people that assigns them higher educational attainment and better labor market outcomes than the probabilistic benchmark while, at the same time, significantly overstating life dissatisfaction, mental health issues, and the prevalence of self-reported experiences of bullying and harassment. These results suggest that while we can learn something about the direction of the gaps between LGBTI people and the general population on self-reported indicators, researchers and policymakers need to be careful in interpreting the levels of such gaps.
Comunicação, Ciência e Política na internet
Authors: Da Hora Ana Carolina
Published: November 2024

Meu objetivo nesta fala do II Encontro Brasileiro de Divulgadores de Ciência é trazer algumas relações da computação e programação para a temática do evento Ciência, Comunicação e Política. Neste sentido, abordo a relação entre como nós vivemos atualmente e como criamos a ideia de algoritmo quase como uma entidade que faz parte de nossa rotina. Todavia, não levamos em conta o quanto nossas interações alimentam, diariamente, muitas informações pessoais em aplicativos que viralizam, em redes sociais e outros usos da internet. Longe de demonizar as tecnologias, é preciso olharmos com mais atenção a projetos e propostas de redes mais éticas e com uma condução responsável sobre as informações sociais.
Como dar visibilidade na internet para iniciativas presenciais?
Authors: Sato Eduardo Akio , Bento Luiz Fernando Jardim , Leite Alessandra , Machado Claudio , Silva Dalton Giovanni Nogueira , Silva Gabriela Larissa Lima , Silva Iris Moreira , Muller Kevin Silva , Soja Lilian , Costa Lívian Kessy de Oliveira , Santos Luana Carolina de Almeida , Araújo Renan Vinicius , Guida Victor , Melo Wandeclayt Martins
Published: November 2024

O Grupo de Trabalho 3, no II Encontro Brasileiro de Divulgadores de Ciência em 2023, discutiu estratégias para trabalhar com projetos que iniciam em espaços presenciais e migram parte de sua produção para espaços virtuais. O grupo apontou a necessidade de compreender melhor as diferenças entre os planejamentos, produções de conteúdos e maneiras de interagir com o público. Também foram ressaltadas diferenças entre mensurar impactos presenciais e virtuais e analisar nossos impactos a partir das premissas que temos - acerca do que é divulgar ciência e o papel de nosso projeto neste cenário. Por fim, elaboramos linhas guia, em um exercício de produzir um caminho que pode ser pensado como ponto de partida para desenvolver projetos que funcionam de modo híbrido, no Brasil contemporâneo.
Como a interação entre ciência e arte pode alavancar a divulgação científica?
Authors: Frandsen Pereira da Costa Carolina , Lopes Thelma , Marques de Souza Clara , Sander Andrea , Marinho Hörmanseder Beatriz , César Silva Bruno , Ricardo Faiad Caio , Pereira Braga Carine , De Sousa Martins Carlos Guilherme , Leandro Gomes Gabriel , Rocha da Silva Gabriel , Parillo Isadora , Vinicio Archanjo Júnior José , Canário dos Anjos Júlia , Lima e Mota Luísa , Tomás Olegario Marcos Vinicius , Fernandes Rodrigues Thiago , Guimarães de Carvalho Costa Willian
Published: November 2024

O Grupo de Trabalho 4, no II Encontro Brasileiro de Divulgadores de Ciência em 2023, discutiu estratégias para explorar  a interação entre dois campos de produção de conhecimento: Artes e Ciências. Ao longo dos encontros do GT, buscamos discutir diferentes modos de articulação  de forma não hierárquica. Foram abordados modos de lidar e pensar acerca das Ciências, em sua produção na busca da compreensão do mundo, bem como aspectos das Artes, em sua maneira de construir, por meio da  estética e afeto, visões de mundo em prol da estruturação de uma divulgação científica coletiva e colaborativa
Dossiê II Encontro Brasileiro de Divulgadores de Ciência
Authors: Arnt Ana de Medeiros , Costa Carolina Frandsen Pereira da , Sato Eduardo Akio , Carneiro Erica Mariosa Moreira , Vieira Alu Laurindo , Junior Maurílio Bonora , Andrade Samir de Deus Elian , Souza Humberto Ribeiro de , Takata Roberto , Bento Luiz
Published: November 2024

A primeira edição do Encontro Brasileiro de Divulgadores de Ciência (EBDC) foi planejada logo após o período mais crítico da pandemia de covid-19, como um espaço de troca e reencontro de profissionais que vinham atuando de maneira dispersa e intensa ao longo da crise sanitária. O evento ocorreu nos dias 27 e 28 de agosto de 2022, no Instituto Principia, em São Paulo (SP).  segunda edição do EBDC foi a busca de aprofundar ainda sobre a divulgação científica brasileira a partir do combate à desinformação, aliado a temas em que o negacionismo e ações extremistas vêm agindo assertivamente: a saúde, a diversidade e o meio ambiente.
Means of D.A. Medvedev’s speech Impact (Based on the Material of the Article “on, Russia!” and the Address to the Federal Assembly)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Saunina E.V.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the analysis of the means of D.A. Medvedev’s speech impact on the addressee. Depending on the form of the text or of the public performance, similarities and specific characteristics of the implementation of speech impact means are revealed.
Role of slang Metaphoric nominations in Internet Communication
Authors:   Saratov State University, Sosnovskaya A.A.
Published: November 2024

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the metaphoric subsystem of Web slang. Major lexical groups, used as the source of figurative slang meanings formation, are determined; they are juxtaposed with general language tendencies; the system of the metaphor sources as a reflection of the idiosyncratic world picture of the users of this idiom has been viewed.
Implicitness in Fantastic Realism Prose Fiction
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ermakova E.V.
Published: November 2024

The article focuses on two types of implicitness: implicitness of blended images, and implicitness as a result of correlation and suggestive influence of compositional, figurative, syntactical and grammatical structures of the text.
Formation of stage Direction system of the First Plays of Russian Drama. «The Comedy of Artaxerxes» and «Judith» by Johann Gregory
Authors:   Saratov State University, Zorin A.N.
Published: November 2024

Stage directions of the first plays of Russian drama in many respects are directed towards the understanding of ritual actions of the court culture. But at the same time they are forming a ramified system of non-verbal actions designation. J.G. Gregory’s plays «The Comedy of Artaxerxes» and «Judith», having absorbed in themselves the originality of national notions about theatricality and principles of European stage performances, demonstrated how swiftly the dramatic art was mastering functional and plot-related opportunities of stage direction descriptiveness.
E.P. Lyutsenko in Receptive History of «Division of Land» («Die teilung der Erde») by F. Shiller
Authors:   Saratov State University, Tarasova Yu. G.
Published: November 2024

In this article reveals the facts of the history of Russian translational perception of F. Shiller’s poem “Land Division” («Die Teilung der Erde») from 1805 to 2008. Nine Russian translations from different periods of Russian literature are successively compared to the original; literary traditions of the epoch of the translation and the stages of the Russian translation theory are disclosed. Particular attention is dedicated to the translation made by E.P. Lyutsenko as to the first Russian translator of this poem.
Theatrical Fate of one Comedy («Brigadier» by D.I. Fonvizin in Russian theatre)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Savenkova M.S.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the theatrical fate of the first Russian original drama piece – the comedy «Brigadier» by D.I. Fonvizin. There is an attempt to analyze the interpretation potential of the literary work in question.
The Conditions of Communication Increasing the Risk of Communicative Failure while Using Language Game
Authors:   Saratov State University, Buljina Yu.V.
Published: November 2024

The article covers the problem of communicative failures, which arise when teachers and students of higher educational institutions use language game, and analyses the conditions of communication, which prevent the speaker from effectively fulfilling his/her communicative intention.
Musculoskeletal Disorders and Related Risk Factors in Iranian Military Personnel: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Raei Mehdi , Roveshti Mehran Maleki , Pouya Amin Babaei , Salehi Sahlabadi Ali , Poursadeghiyan Mohsen , Valipour Firouz
Published: November 2024

Background: Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WRMSDs) are prevalent and costly diseases in military occupations. WRMSDs are prevalent and costly diseases in military occupations. We investigated the exposure to ergonomic risk factors and the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among military personnel in the workplace.
Method: We aimed to investigate MSDs by conducting electronic searches on Persian databases such as SID, MagIran, and IranMedex, and English databases like PubMed, Web of Sciences, and Scopus. The search was not restricted by time and was conducted until Dec 20, 2021. Two researchers independently extracted the data, and the quality of the research was evaluated using the STROBE checklist. The results of different studies were merged and incorporated into the analysis using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) v3 software.
Results: Eleven qualitative studies found that 92% of the respondents were men (83% to 96%). The mean age was 34.17 ± 0.16 yr, with a confidence interval (of 95% CI:33.85-34.48). The mean BMI was 25±0.39 with a confidence interval of 95% CI:24.28-25.84. The mean work record was 12.89±0.81 yr with a confidence interval of 95% CI:11.30-11.48. The highest outbreak of MSDs is in the knee at 38.1% (95%CI:32.1-44.4), 37.6% of the neck (95% CI:24.8-52.5), and 32.5% of the shoulder. (95%CI:22.5-44.3) was observed.
Conclusion: The wide role of various dimensions of work tasks and repetitive tasks (such as lifting, moving or changing positions, standing for long periods, as well as improper postures) in causing WRMSDs. Additionally, the risk factor in the workplace has financial implications for the military organization. The reduction of physical and psychological demands, as well as the improvement of ergonomic standards in the workplace, should be addressed to decrease MSDs in military centers.
The Importance of Preventing and Managing Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Female Soccer Players
Authors: Cho Ji-Hoon , Park Jae-Young
Published: November 2024

The Article Abstract is not available.
Effect of online problem-solving counseling on the sexual anxiety and intimacy of women with recurrent pregnancy loss: A clinical trial
Authors: Mohammadkhani Shahla , Ghasemi Nasrin , Sorkhani Tayebeh Mokhtari , Bokaie Mahshid
Published: November 2024

Background: Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) creates complex reproductive conditions among women. Problem-solving therapy is one of the sexual health approaches.
Objective: This study was designed to investigate the effect of online problem-solving counseling on the sexual anxiety and intimacy of women with RPL.
Materials and Methods: A randomized clinical trial was conducted at Abortion Research Center in Yazd, Iran from March-August 2023. A total of 70 women with RPL were assigned into 2 groups, that is, intervention and control using random allocation software (n = 35/each). The intervention group received 8 sessions of sexual counseling on problem solving. The control group received an educational pamphlet. The primary outcome was sexual anxiety, and the secondary outcome was sexual intimacy. The data were collected using questionnaires based on sexual anxiety and intimacy. The questionnaires were completed before, after, and 1 month after the study.
Results: A total of 70 participants were included in the final analysis. The mean score of sexual anxiety in the 8th and 12th wk was significantly less in the online group than in control group (p < 0.001). The mean score of sexual intimacy in the 8th and 12th wk was significantly higher in the online group than in control group (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Problem-solving-based sexual health counseling programs may improve sexual anxiety and intimacy in women with RPL. It is recommended to use a sexual health counseling method in RPL centers when considering the effectiveness of this type of training.
Key words: Habitual miscarriage, Counseling, Problem-solving, Sexuality, Anxiety.
Diagnosis of hydatidiform moles using p57 immunohistochemistry and chromogenic insitu hybridization: A retrospective study
Authors: Akbarzadeh-Jahromi Mojgan , Taheri Tara , Aslani Fatemeh Sari , Safaei Akbar , Pouraminaee Fatemeh , Zare Marjan
Published: November 2024

Background: Chromogenic in situ hybridization (CISH) and immunohistochemistry analysis for p57 are ancillary studies discriminating partial hydatidiform mole (PHM), complete hydatidiform mole (CHM), and non-molar hydropic abortion (HA).
Objective: It aimed to study CISH with a probe to chromosome 17 (CISH17) and chromosome 2 (CISH2) discriminating chromosomal ploidy of PHM, CHM, and HA; in addition, their surrogacy value in the evaluation of triploid and diploid in product of conception specimens (POCs) was evaluated.
Materials and Methods: 44 statistically significant POCs were selected retrospectively. The Kappa agreement coefficients, sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy with 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were reported.
Results: PHM, CHM, and HA were diagnosed to be 23, 17, and 3 cases based on both CISH2 and CISH17 resulting in their complete discrimination between PHM and HA (23 vs. 3). The Kappa agreement coefficient was 95.4% (p < 0.001) when diagnosing the PHM (23), CHM (20), and HA (1). In addition, the accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity were 95.26% (95% CI: 84.25–99.38), 100% (95% CI: 85.18–100), and 95% (95% CI: 76.18–99.88), respectively. The power analysis on CISH2 and CISH17 tests discriminating between triploid and diploid in POCs was estimated to be 100%.
Conclusion: Based on the current finding, CISH2 and CISH17 enjoyed perfect agreement in diagnosing chromosomal ploidy; in addition, their absolute power discriminating between triploid and diploid revealed that they could be used as surrogate markers for ploidy. Prospective studies on fresh specimens are suggested comparing the CISH method’s accuracy with flow cytometry karyotyping and fluorescence in situ hybridization.
Key words: Hydatidiform mole, CISH protein, Human, Pathology, Clinical.
Usulcülere Göre Hükümde Tefvîz
Authors: Erturhan Sabri
Published: November 2024

Tefvîz meselesi ictihada başvurmaksızın ilkten hüküm koyma esasına dayanan girift bir meseledir. Şer’î ahkâmın kaynağı ya vahiy veya vahyin ışığında ictihaddır. Tefvîzde ise hüküm herhangi bir vahiy veya ictihada dayanmayıp, Allah tarafından daha önce verilen yetkiye dayanmaktadır. Tefvîzde ilkten ve re’sen bir hüküm koyma söz konusudur. Usulcüler arasında böyle bir yetkinin imkanı tartışılmış, mesele etrafında kabul ve red şeklinde temel iki görüş ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu ihtilafın temelinde hüsün ve kubuh etrafındaki kelamî tartışmaların önemli rol oynadığı anlaşılmaktadır. Tefvîzi kabul eden usulcüler kendi içerisinde aklen cevaz verenler; hem aklen hem de fiilen mümkün görenler şeklinde ayrışmışlardır. Kabul eden usulcüler detayda da ihtilaf etmişler kimi usulcüler tefvîze peygamber, müctehid/âlim ve hatta âmmî bakımından cevaz verirken, kimisi sadece peygamber bakımından, kimisi hem peygamber hem de müctehidler bakımından cevazına hükmetmişlerdir. Çoğunluğu Mu‘tezile mensubu olan usulcüler ise ne aklen ne de fiilen gerçekleşmesini mümkün görmemişlerdir. Hem aklen hem de fiilen cevaz veren ve tefvîzi peygamber ve âlimlere teşmil eden usulcüler arasında Mu’tezilî âlim Müveys b. İmrân’ın adının ön plana çıktığı görülmektedir. İmam Şâfiî ve Şâfiî usulcüler de aynı grup içerisinde yer almış olmakla birlikte özellikle İmam Şâfiî’nin görüşü noktasında net bilgiler sunulamamıştır. Hem aklen hem de fiilen gerçekleştiğini kabul eden usulcüler görüşlerini aklî ve sem’î delillerle temellendirmeye çalışmışlardır Tefvîze cevaz veren usulcüler ayrıca tefvîzi şer’î hükmün kaynaklarından biri olarak kabul etmişlerdir. Tefvîze cevaz vermeyen ve çoğunluğunu fukahâ/Hanefî metoduna mensup alimlerin oluşturduğu usulcüler ise şer’î hüküm kaynaklarının vahiy ve ictihad olduğuna vurgu yaparak peygamber de olsa bunların dışında başka bir teşrî’ kaynağı bulunamayacağını iddia etmişler, onlar da iddiaların aklî ve naklî delillerle gerekçelendirmeye çalışmışlardır. Şîî usulcüler arasında tefvîzi temelden reddedenler olduğu gibi kabul ve red şeklinde sünnî usulcülerle benzer yaklaşımlar sergileyen alimler de bulunmaktadır. Bazı aşırı Şîa fırkaları arasında tekvînî tefvîz denen bir anlayış da bulunmaktadır. Bu anlayışa göre âlemin yaratılması, idare edilmesi, öldürme, diriltme, rızık verme, âhirette ceza ve mükâfat verme gibi hususlar Allah tarafından Hz. Peygamber, Hz. Ali ve imamlara havale edilmiştir. Fakat bu anlayış mutedil Şîa alimleri tarafından şiddetle reddedilerek bunu savunanların küfrüne hükmedilmiştir. Kimi usulcülerin ictihadla tefvîzi birbirine karıştırdıkları veya en azından tefvîzi de ictihad kapsamında gördükleri anlaşılmaktadır. Oysaki tefvîzin en temel özelliklerinden biri ictihada başvurmadan hüküm vermektir. Dolayısıyla böyle bir yaklaşım isabetli gözükmemektedir.
Impact of Social Media on Students' Academic Performance at Green Hope University, Garowe, Somalia
Authors: Shire Abdinur Abdullahi
Published: November 2024

This study investigates how students at Green Hope University in Garowe, Somalia, perform academically in relation to social media, particularly Facebook and TikTok. In light of social media's pervasiveness in daily life, the study aims to determine how these platforms affect academic performance in this particular sociocultural context. Through surveys and questionnaires, information was gathered from 144 participants including students, instructors, parents, and university administration using a mixed-methods approach.
The results showed that Facebook (r=0.480) and TikTok (r=0.550) had favorable relationships with academic achievement, indicating that social media can improve academic engagement when utilized carefully.
But the study also emphasizes the necessity for students to utilize social media under supervision because excessive use can lead to distraction. Future research prospects are highlighted along with the ramifications for parents and educators.
Portafolio de la experiencia y aprendizaje durante el internado en el Centro Médico Naval Cirujano Mayor Santiago Távara en el periodo de abril 2023 a enero del 2024
Authors:   , Del Castillo Temoche Charlotte
Published: November 2024

Durante el internado médico que se realiza en el Perú, se ponen a prueba todas nuestras habilidades y conocimientos que hemos ido desarrollado durante un largo proceso de formación académica. Este portafolio se trata de un trabajo analítico descriptivo que integra treinta casos de especializaciones como: cirugía general, medicina interna, ginecología y pediatría. Inicié en el Centro Médico Naval “Cirujano Mayor Santiago Távara” durante el periodo de abril 2023 a enero 2024. Cada caso plasma el examen físico, los exámenes auxiliares, el diagnóstico, tratamiento, así como una reflexión significativa de lo importante sobre cada tema a evaluar. Objetivos: analizar y describir treinta casos relevantes durante el periodo del internado que contribuyeron a mi formación como profesional Metodología: portafolio analítico descriptivo sobre el transcurso de mi permanencia en el internado en el lapso de diez meses. Resultados: revisión de los treinta casos de diferentes especialidades que se presentaron en mi formación académica durante el internado. Conclusiones: el internado es la última etapa de aprendizaje en la carrera de medicina que me ha permitido formarme como profesional poniendo en práctica todo lo aprendido durante el periodo de pregrado, todo esto ha contribuido en mejoría a mi formación como profesional.
Apoyo social percibido e insatisfacción corporal en mujeres de 18 a 25 años de Lima Metropolitana
Authors:   , Montenegro Barreda Brenda Marilda , Montoya Preciado Valentina
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general identificar la relación que existe entre el apoyo social percibido y la insatisfacción corporal. Se utilizó un muestreo de tipo no probabilístico y por conveniencia. Se administró a 193 mujeres de 18 a 25 años residentes de varios distritos de Lima Metropolitana, los cuestionarios: Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-14) y la Escala Multidimensional de Apoyo Social Percibido (MSPSS). Se utilizó al programa JAMOVI versión 1.2 para realizar el análisis de los resultados. Los resultados mostraron que la dimensión otros significativos presenta el mayor puntaje promedio, mientras que la dimensión amigos y familiares presentan el menor puntaje promedio. Además, los puntajes obtenidos por las participantes en el BSQ-14 fue en promedio de 46.4. Asimismo, se observó que existen correlaciones estadísticamente significativas positivas entre familia, otros significativos y la imagen corporal. Sin embargo, no se encontraron correlaciones estadísticamente significativas entre amigos y la imagen corporal. Con los resultados de este trabajo, se ha pretendido dar información que sirva como punto de partida para futuras investigaciones.
Gestión de seguridad y salud ocupacional de procesos de remediación de pasivos ambientales en una mina subterránea en el sur del Perú, aplicando una matriz valorativa
Authors:   , Castañeda Falla Carlos Alberto
Published: November 2024

El objetivo del estudio es proponer un sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud ocupacional para los procesos de remediación de pasivos ambientales en una mina subterránea en el sur del país, mediante la aplicación de una matriz valorativa. La metodología utilizada incluye la identificación de riesgos y peligros mediante un mapa de riesgos y una matriz IPERC, el diseño de una matriz para evaluar las actividades de cierres de minas durante el régimen y el establecimiento de controles críticos en estas actividades. Los resultados indican que la implementación del mapa de riesgos y la matriz IPERC son fundamentales en el proceso de cierre de minas, permitiendo identificar y gestionar de manera integral y sistemática los peligros asociados. Se destacan riesgos específicos como la exposición a sustancias químicas y el colapso de estructuras, que requieren atención especial para garantizar la seguridad de los trabajadores y la protección del entorno. La matriz propuesta para evaluar las actividades de cierre de minas se basa en una evaluación exhaustiva de riesgos, contribuyendo a una gestión más efectiva y asignación adecuada de recursos para mitigarlos. Asimismo, la matriz de determinación de controles aplicada destaca la implementación de medidas para mitigar riesgos y la importancia de la atención continua a áreas de mejora. En conclusión, la implementación del sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud ocupacional ha permitido una evaluación exhaustiva de falencias y oportunidades de mejora, validando la hipótesis planteada. Se destaca la efectividad de herramientas como el mapa de riesgos y la matriz IPERC en la gestión de peligros específicos, promoviendo un entorno laboral seguro y saludable, y contribuyendo al éxito del proyecto de remediación ambiental.
Factores asociados al movimiento funcional de los deportistas de handball salon de la selección nacional
Authors:   , Ayala Roldán María Pía
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Conocer los factores asociados al movimiento funcional de los deportistas de handball de la selección nacional.​Métodos: Estudio transversal analítico desarrollado en 36 deportivas de handball de la selección nacional. Se usó el “Nine test screening battery” (9 TSB) para evaluar el movimiento funcional.​Resultados: A mayor edad (r=-0,30), con una lesión actual (RP=0,86) o en terapia física (RP=0,87), la frecuencia de buen movimiento funcional era menor; mientras que las mujeres (RP=1,15), deportistas con 5 o más años de práctica (RP=1,12), cirugía mayor a 3 meses (RP=1,05), mayor resistencia en músculos abdominales (RP=1,20) o extensores de columna (RP=1,04), tuvieron una mayor frecuencia de movimiento funcional. Sin embargo, ninguno fue un factor asociado al movimiento funcional en jugadores de handball salón de la selección nacional.​Conclusión: La edad, sexo, años de práctica, lesión actual, cirugía mayor a 3 meses, terapia física, resistencia de los músculos abdominales y extensores de columna no fueron factores asociados al movimiento funcional en jugadores de handball salón de la selección nacional.​​
Relación del eWOM con la intención conductual de clientes de aerolíneas de Lima Metropolitana en el 2021
Authors:   , Gamarra Garcia Liliana Nicole , Apaza Casabona Cesar Eduardo Franco
Published: November 2024

Según una investigación realizada por la Comisión Económica Para América Latina y el Carible (CEPAL, 2020), se calcula que, en los ocho meses de inicio de 2020, a nivel mundial, las aerolíneas perdieron utilidades validadas en USD 256 mil millones. Esto se dio debido al problema sanitario global de la COVID-19. Asimismo, posterior a la reanudación de sus actividades en el mercado, existen múltiples hechos que inciden a la hora de elegir una aerolínea. Uno de ellos viene a ser el boca a boca de las personas, siendo el del canal online el que permite una difusión de información más rápida. Ante la situación previamente mencionada, se realizó el presente trabajo que tiene como fin principal identificar cuánta relación existe entre el eWOM de las aerolíneas y la intención conductual a través de la aceptación y satisfacción de la información referente a los clientes en un intervalo de 25 y 35 años de la zona siete de Lima Metropolitana en el año 2021. Para ello, se dividirá el proyecto en cinco partes principales. En las dos primeras se detallan las bases teóricas de la investigación, así como un análisis del sector. Junto a ello también se plantean las hipótesis y objetivos. En la tercera parte, se especifica que esta investigación es de alcance correlacional; además, adopta una estrategia híbrida, ya que utiliza un estudio cuantitativo transversal no experimental, así como un análisis cualitativo exploratorio realizado mediante reuniones de discusión y cuestionarios en profundidad. Cuatro factores componen la investigación: intención de comportamiento, aceptación de la información, satisfacción con la información y conversación en línea. Se incluyeron 303 personas en el muestreo de conveniencia no probabilístico utilizado para elegir la población de la investigación. Los resultados se exponen en la cuarta sección, donde también se incluye un análisis y conclusiones que establecen una conexión entre el boca a boca electrónico (eWOM) de las aerolíneas y la intención de comportamiento de los clientes en base a su aceptación y satisfacción con la información que se les brinda en la zona 7 de Lima Metropolitana en el año 2021.