bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Déterminants De La Mortalité Néonatale En Milieu Hospitalier De Kisangani
Authors: RAMAZANI TABORA Justin , OKENGE NGONGO Léon , TSHIMUNGU KATSHIDIKAYA Félicien , OMANYONGO OHAMBE Marie-Claire , RAMAZANI BONGOLU Bienvenue , SHONGO ONASAKA Léon , BALE ISEMIGHAMBO Anaclet
Published: December 2022

Cette étude est le fruit d'un constat de la province de la Tshopo, où la mortalité néonatale varie entre 11,9 et 20,9 pour mille naissances.Cette étude avait pour objectif d'améliorer la santé du nouveau-né pendant la période néonatale par l'identification de niveau et les déterminants de la mortalité néonatale en milieu hospitalier de Kisangani. Cette étude est cas-témoins et réalisée dans les structures de références de la ville de Kisangani. Sur 351 sujets soumis à l'étude ; la prévalence de la mortalité néonatale en milieu hospitalier dans la ville de Kisangani s'élève à 333 décès pour 1000 naissances vivantes. Dans le modèle final de la régression logistique, les facteurs de mortalité néonatale retenus étaient les suivants : A chaque augmentation d'une année d'âge de la mère, le risque de la mortalité néonatale augmenté de 16 % (OR= 1,16 IC 95 [1,035 -1,31].p=0,0105). L'intervalle inter génésique de  moins de 2 ans  (OR= 2,01966 IC 95 [1,021601-4,058]. p=0,0449) et la Souffrance fœtale aigue (OR=2,62027IC 95 [1,179464-5,878]. p=0,0181).
Gouvernance Du Foncier Agricole Dans L’arrondissement De Zinvie : Enjeux Et Perspectives
Authors: E. YAOVI Enagnon Arsène , WOROU Martial , MALOMON Bola A. , VISSOH Sylvain A.
Published: December 2022

RésuméL’urbanisation dans l’Arrondissement de Zinvié évolue à un rythme accéléré, ce qui entraîne une occupation anarchique du sol et une consommation incontrôlée de l’espace notamment agricole. La présente recherche vise à contribuer à une meilleure gouvernance du foncier agricole dans l’Arrondissement de Zinvié.Pour atteindre les objectifs fixés dans le cadre de cette recherche, des investigations ont été faites à partir de la collecte des données et informations aux moyens de la recherche documentaire, des observations directes sur le terrain, des entretiens et enquêtes auprès de 109 personnes. Les résultats obtenus ont été analysés à l’aide du modèle SWOT. Les résultats montrent que la location est le mode dominant d’accès à la terre agricole dans l’Arrondissement de Zinvié avec 50 %. La tendance est donc à la location dans le secteur de recherche même s’il ne se substitue pas à l’héritage qui vient en deuxième position (35 %). L’urbanisation entraîne dans l’Arrondissement de Zinvié, la perte de terres cultivables au profit de l’habitat. De 2010 à 2020, la superficie des mosaïques de champ et jachère a connu une réduction de 517,69 ha en passant de 9109,11 ha à 8591,42 ha. Il urge que les autorités locales amorcent une véritable maîtrise foncière agricole dans l’arrondissement de Zinvié et dans l’espace périurbain en général pour un développement local durable.Mots clés : Zinvié, foncier, gouvernance foncière, agriculture périurbaine, enjeux AbstractUrbanization in the District of Zinvie is evolving at an accelerated pace, which leads to an anarchic occupation of the land and an uncontrolled consumption of space, particularly agricultural. This research aims to contribute to better governance of agricultural land in the Arrondissement of Zinvié.To achieve the objectives set within the framework of this research, investigations were made from the collection of data and information by means of documentary research, direct observations in the field, interviews and surveys of 109 people. The results obtained were analyzed using the SWOT model.The results show that renting is the dominant mode of access to agricultural land in the Arrondissement of Zinvié with 50%. The trend is therefore towards rental in the search sector even if it does not replace inheritance, which comes in second place (35%). Urbanization leads in the Arrondissement of Zinvié to the loss of cultivable land in favor of housing. From 2010 to 2020, the area of field and fallow mosaics decreased by 517.69 ha from 9109.11 ha to 8591.42 ha. It is urgent that the local authorities begin a real agricultural land control in the district of Zinvié and in the peri-urban space in general for sustainable local development. Keywords: Zinvié, land, land governance, peri-urban agriculture, issues
Détection Des Anomalies Du Donnée De Démographie Par Région A Madagascar Par La Méthode Iforest
Authors: J.B Koto , Ramahefy T.R , Randrianja S.
Published: December 2022

La détection des anomalies a connu dernièrement une grande attention, tant au niveau académique qu’au niveau industriel. La prédiction automatique pour la détection d’anomalie s’applique également aux données démographies à Madagascar. Une approche alternative qui se montre prometteuse, est l’utilisation de la méthode des forêts d’isolation (iForest).Cet article nous démontre que la détection des anomalies peut être appliquer sur tous les différents domaines, comme sur les données de la démographie par rapport au nombre de bureau de l’état civil à Madagascar. Les résultats de l’algorithme iForest présentent des réponses qui sont difficiles à l’interpréter. Il est toujours difficile de savoir la contribution de chaque variable dans cet algorithme d’isolation et de comprendre pourquoi des observations particulières reçoivent un score plus élevé.
Relations Among Sludge Rheological Properties And Operational Problems In An Industrial Zone Wastewater Treatment Plant
Authors: Vural Baris , Coskun Sezen
Published: December 2022

The main objective is to examine how the viscosity values change in order to solve the problems frequently encountered in transmission lines in this study. Sludge samples from chemical and biological treatment process were taken in two different stages of nearby industrial zone wastewater treatment plant (IZWWTP). Physical, chemical and rheological properties of sludge samples were investigated in two different seasonal periods (October and February). The pH, temperature, conductivity, total suspended solid, chemical oxygen demand and total volatile solids of the sludge samples were determined in the first phase of the study. In the second phase, the shear stress and viscosity of the samples were determined to different shear rates using Brookfield DV-II+Pro viscometer. The rheological behaviors were modelled using Bingham, Ostwald and Herschel-Bulkley. In operating periods when viscosity increases, alternative coagulants may be preferred, chemical type or amount may be changed in the chemical process. Sludge pumps within the facility should be selected according to the rheological properties of the treatment sludge. Seasonal operating measures to be taken according to rheological properties can reduce operating costs.
Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE): Diagnostic, And Therapeutic Strategies: Clinical review
Authors: Naser Maged , Naser Mohamed M. , Shehata Lamia H.
Published: December 2022

AbstractHypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in neonates. On account of high groupings of sensitive immature cells, metal-catalyzed free radicals, non-saturated fatty acids, and low concentrates of antioxidants enzymes, the brain requires elevated degrees of oxygen supply and is, in this manner, very sensitive to hypoxia. Solid proof shows that oxidative stress assumes a significant part in pathogenesis and progression. Following hypoxia and ischemia, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production rapidly increments and overpowers antioxidant defences. A large excess of ROS will straightforwardly change or degenerate cell macromolecules, like membranes, proteins, lipids, and DNA, and lead to a cascading inflammatory reaction, and protease secretion. These derivatives are engaged with a complex interplay of numerous pathways (e.g., inflammation, apoptosis, autophagy, and necrosis) which at last lead to brain injury. In this review, we feature the molecular mechanism for oxidative stress in HIE, sum up current research on therapeutic methodologies used in combating oxidative stress, and attempt to explore novel potential clinical methodologies.
Diversité Taxonomique Des Hémiptères Aquatiques De La Ville De Daloa (Centre-Ouest, Côte d’Ivoire): Caractérisation Spécifique et Clé de Détermination des Familles
Authors: YEBOUE N’Guessan Lucie , N’DO Bi Boly Valerie , BONI Kotchi Yves
Published: December 2022

Les Hémiptères aquatiques constituent un groupe de macro-invertébrés très diversifié possédant des sensibilités diverses aux variations spécifiques de l’environnement induites par la pollution ou la modification de l’habitat. La diversité taxonomique des Hémiptères aquatiques a été étudiée dans les plans d’eau urbains de Daloa à partir d’un échantillonnage à la benne et au filet troubleau sur 12 stations au cours de deux saisons hydrologiques. Au total,  21 taxons appartenant à 10 familles regroupées en deux infra-ordres Gerromorpha et  Nepomorpha ont été identifiés. Les Nepomorpha comptent 12 taxons appartenant à 6 familles dont les Belostomatidae et les Corixidae renfermant le plus grand nombre de taxons.  Quant au Gerromorpha, ce sont 9 taxons répartis en 4 familles dont les plus importantes sont les Gerridae et les Veliidae. Une clé d’identification des familles des Hémiptères aquatiques a été établie. Des descriptions sommaires des espèces ont été faites pour faciliter leur identification.
Clinical Characteristics, Surgical Management And Outcomes Of Abdominal Pain Among SARS-COV-2 Infected Patients: A Chart Review
Authors: Abeysuriya Vasitha , De Mel Chandima , Chandrasena Lal , Abeysuriya Visula
Published: December 2022

Introduction: A significant proportion of patients with SARS-CoV-2 present with different gastrointestinal manifestations. Abdominal pain is one such. Surgical referrals are frequently done since it mimics sinister abdominal pathology. However, surgical management and follow up guidelines of abdominal pain are still underdeveloped. Surgical interventions without careful clinical judgment may lead to catastrophic outcomes. Our aim is to determine the characteristics of abdominal pain, management and outcome among selected COVID-19 infected patients.Martial and Method: A chart review was conducted among COVID-19 patients with abdominal pain who were referred for surgical opinions in a private hospital from February 2021 to September 2021. Demographic, signs and symptoms, clinical findings, biochemical investigations and outcomes were recorded.  The site of the abnormal pain was classified according to standard nine quadrants surgical demarcation of the abdomen. Results: We collected data on 40 (Male n=22, 55%) referred patients (mild: n= 25 [62.5%], moderate: n=15[37.5%] and no severe cases). The median age was 51years.  Patients were referred for surgical opinion median day of 4 from the illness. The commonest quadrant of abdominal pain was the right iliac fossa (n=30 [75%]). On clinical examination, 87.5 %( n=35) abdomen was soft and non-tender. Supportive therapy and close observations were carried out. Symptoms were remised within two to three days.  Conclusion: Our study shows that the abdominal pain among COVID-19 patient with mild to moderate disease are not associated with sinister abdominal pathologies and can be managed conservatively. Further studies need to develop surgical management guidelines for this category of patients.
The Development of E-Module based on Guided Inquiry using Adobe Flash Professional CS6 in Materials The Diversity of Living Tings and Classification of Living Things for Students in Class X MIPA SMAN 3 Batam
Authors: Tamara Annisa Gusri , Advinda Linda
Published: December 2022

The teaching materials based on Information and communication technology are widely uses as a tool in schools today. Based on preliminary investigation data by students of class X MIPA in SMAN 3 Batam shows that the learning materials used are not in accordance with the competency standards. Furthermore, there are also difficulties by students learning the materials biology.This study aims to produce an e-module based on guided inquiry in the material diversity of living tings and classification of living things that valid, practical, and effective to use. The type of research is development research using the Plomp model, and The design of research used in the field trial is intact group comparison. The assessment are carried out through learning activities, cognitive, affective, and psychomotor learning outcomes of students. The data analysis technique in this study used parametric and non-parametric data analysis techniques.The results showed that the e-module based on guided inquiry is very valid with a score of 93,06%. The results of field trials on student learning activities showed the score 83,00%  with very valid criteria, cognitive learning outcomes cognitive learning outcomes 81,25 of students who passed the minimum mastery criteria, 76.72% affective learning outcomes with effective criteria, and psychomotor learning outcomes with a value of 82.50% with very effective criteria. The results showed that the e-module based on guided inquiry on the material on biodiversity and classification of living things that had been developed was valid, practical, and effective.
The Influence of Organizational Culture on Improving the Performance of Educational Staff : Case Study at Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan
Authors: Fitriyah Idah , Ramly Amir Tengku , Firdaus Muhammad Azis
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture on improving the performance of education personnel at IBI Kesatuan. The variables used are loyalty and responsibility as independent variables, performance as the dependent variable and teamwork as the intervening variable.  Quantitative data obtained from the questionnaire resulted as many as 58 (fifty eight) education personnel respondents at IBI Kesatuan, then the data was measured using Path Analysis through the SPSS v.22 program.  Analysis of model 1 indicates that loyalty has a positive effect on teamwork, while responsibility does not have a positive effect on teamwork.  From the analysis of model 2, it is found that loyalty has a positive and significant effect on performance, Responsibility has a positive and significant effect on performance, while Tteamwork has no significant effect on performance. However, simultaneously obtained the results that the influence of loyalty, responsibility and teamwork together give a very strong influence on performance.
Le Bien-Etre Du Salarie Au Travail : Levier De La Performance Individuelle
Authors: RANDRIANASOLO Jean de dieu , ANDRIANARIZAKA Hantatiana Henimpitia , RASOAMPARANY Jean Marie Hervé
Published: December 2022

L’objet du présent article scientifique est d’évaluer la performance des entreprises à Madagascar par rapport à l’atteinte de l’Objectif du Développement Durable (Axe n°3) relatif à la construction d’un monde meilleur à travers le développement de tout l’Homme et de tous les hommes. Il s’agit de la performance liée au bien-être du salarié au travail. Les Ressources Humaines constituent un levier de croissance et sources de compétitivité pour l’entreprise. Le bien-être au travail devient actuellement une source d’investissement et de motivation. Dans ce contexte, cette dernière prend soin de l’environnement physique et psychologique de son personnel. De même, le bien-être du salarié au travail devient stratégique pour maintenir et accroitre sa performance individuelle.  Mais la problématique qui se pose est de savoir en quoi le bien-être au travail impacte-t-il sur la performance individuelle du salarié ? En se basant sur l’hypothèse que le bien-être du salarié au travail ait une influence significative sur la performance individuelle, le présent travail, par une démarche hypothético- déductive, analyse les résultats d’une enquête par sondage.  La présente étude est réalisée au mois de Mai 2022 auprès de 562 salariés au sein des entreprises publiques et privées de la région d’Analamanga dans l’objectif de connaitre l’impact du bien-être du salarié au travail sur la performance individuelle.
Réussite Thérapeutique De Perforation Iatrogène En Endodontie Dans La Région Analamanga, Boeny, Atsimo Andrefana (Madagascar)
Authors: Charlette Randriamalala Njarasoa , Hasinjanahar Andrianjafinoro Tsiriniaina , Paul Rakotonirina Faliniaina , Juvence Ramaroson
Published: December 2022

AbstractIntroduction: Perforations are defined in endodontics as a pathological or iatrogenic communication between the canal space and the periodontium. It is the second cause of failure of endodontic treatment. The aim of this research is to evaluate the therapeutic success of iatrogenic perforations in endodontics of Malagasy practitioners in the Analamanga, Boeny and Atsimo Andrefana regions through a survey of 125 practitioners from May to June. 2021.Method: A descriptive retrospective cross-sectional multicenter study was developed. A simple random sampling was carried out for the choice of the Odontostomatologists surveyed and a sampling by convenience for the choice of 3 regions.Results: The study revealed that 12.6% of practitioners had a success rate > 75% during the perforation treatment. Calcium hydroxide has been the most widely used filling material by Malagasy Odontostomatologists, yet practitioners using BiodentineTM have achieved a success rate > 50%.Conclusion: The preservation of a tooth with an endodontic perforation is possible with a variable success rate depending on the filling product used Keywords: endodontic perforation, treatment, success rate
Simulation Numérique De La Propagation Des Vagues Franchissant Un Obstacle Et Modélisation Des Résultats Obtenus Par Réseau De Neurones Et Neuro-Flou
Authors: Michael RALIJAONA Ahazia , Philémon RAKOTOVAO Ndimbinarimalala , Soanandrianina RALIJAONA Mbolahasina , Andriamanga RATIARISON Adolphe
Published: December 2022

Ce travail a pour objectif d’analyser et d’évaluer l’effet de la bathymétrie sur la surface de la mer par la méthode numérique et de modéliser les données de simulations par réseau de neurone et neuro-flou. Les simulations numériques sont effectuées à l’aide du logiciel Ansys Fluent qui utilise la méthode de Volume of Fluid et le modèle de turbulence  ; les données sont traitées sur Matlab. Nous avons déterminé sept simulations (M0, M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 et M6). Les résultats ont montré que la morphologie (hauteur maximale) et le comportement (position de la hauteur maximale et position de déferlement) des vagues varient en fonction de la hauteur de l’obstacle.  Les modèles par intelligences artificielles, sont excellents avec des valeurs de l’ erreur quadratique moyenne faibles et les critères de Nash sont supérieurs à 90%.
Study Phenomenology Of Wound Care In Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) Patients With Theory Of Planned Behavior Approach
Authors: Ervita Ledy , Hastuti Lidia , Wuriani Wuriani
Published: December 2022

Background: Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) is one of the most common complications in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, so it is necessary to carry out continuous wound care. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is a theory of behavior that can be implemented in wound care in the study of attitudes and beliefs, subjective norms, and perceived control. Objective: This study aims to determine the behavior of wound care in DFU patients based on the Theory Of Planned Behavior (TPB). Method: Qualitative study with a phenomenological approach with a total of 14 participants obtained through purposive sampling. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using qualitative thematic analysis. Results: The results of the study found that wound care was carried out because they had a positive attitude and belief in wound healing if they were treated regularly according to the program, received emotional support, motivation for healing for the family, family support, and control, as well as convenience and quick treatment in health services. Conclusion: This finding recommends for health professionals that a positive attitude and belief in recovery in patients, support and motivation to recover, family control, and professional health services can change the behavior of patients to carry out DFU treatment regularly.
N-Soft Set Approach Methods For More General Cases
Authors: Wicaksono Gandung Catur , Nazra Admi
Published: December 2022

The concept of N-soft set has been introduced in previous studies where the concept is a development of fuzzy sets and soft sets. In its application, the concept of the N-soft set can only be done if the data from the case to be solved are in the form of non-negative integers only. However, in everyday life, a case is not always obtained in the form of integers. This article provides an approach where data from non-integer cases can be solved. This matter opens the opportunity for studying a more general concept than N-soft set by theoretical.
SURGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF STAGE I-IIA NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER
Authors: Phong Le Minh , Minh Tong Duc , Ben Nguyen Huu
Published: December 2022

Objectives: To describe surgical characteristics of stage I-IIA non-small cell lungcancer.Subjects and methods: An uncontrolled intervention study on 83 patients diagnosedwith stage I - IIa non-small cell lung cancer who underwent thoracoscopy at MilitaryHospital 175 from January 2015 to December 2020.Results: The average surgical time in the study was 137.5 minutes and the blood losswas not much. Small incisions have an average length of 2.95cm, high aesthetics andlow postoperative pain (5.92 days). The patient had a tumor that pulled the visceralpleura 62/83 (74.7%); 21/83 (25.3%) patients with tumors located in parenchyma;6/83 (7.2%) patients had lung adhesions to the chest wall. There were 2 (2.4%) patientswith bleeding complications that required conversion to open surgery; After surgery,there were 7 complications including 1 (1.2%) pneumonia; 1 (1.2%) empyema causedby green pus bacilli; 5 (6.0%) cases of gas leak lasting more than 7 days.Conclusion: Tumor characteristics in surgery include features of tugging visceralpleura, tumor located in parenchyma, lung sticking to chest wall. Commoncomplications include bleeding. Complications after surgery include pneumonia,empyema caused by green pus bacilli, prolonged gas.
TUMORAL EXTRAMEDULLARY HEMATOPOIESIS IN MEDISTINUM - CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF RELEVANT DOCUMENTATION
Authors: Cong Cung Văn
Published: December 2022

Extramedullary Hematopoiesis (EMH) is the expansion of stem cells, hematopoieticprogenitor cells and their differentiation outside the bone marrow. This condition occursas a compensatory mechanism for the ineffective hematopoiesis of the bone marrow.Pathological EMH is triggered by hematopoietic disorders and other pathologicalstress conditions, such as infections, malignant tumor, anemia, and metabolicdisorders. Pathological EMH has been reported to occur in many organs, and sitesof pathological EMH may be involved in reactivation of embryonic hematopoieticstructures in these organs. Pathological EMH has been extensively studied in recentyears. In particular, pathological EMH caused by end-stage malignancy contributesto tumor immunosuppression. Thus, a deeper understanding of the mechanism ofpathological EMH could be beneficial for the development of therapies against tumordevelopment processes.We report a rare case of an extramedullary hematopoietic tumor in the mediastinum,diagnosed by histopathology, for reference to colleagues.
KNOWLEDGE ABOUT MONKEYPOX OF HANOI MEDICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN 2022 AND SOME RELATED FACTORS
Authors: Tan Trinh Thanh , Nhi Tran Thi Yen , Anh Do Hong , Chi Vu Pham Kim , Phuong Tran Thi Bich , Vinh Phan Huu , Dat Le Minh , Hung Le Xuan
Published: December 2022

Research objectives: Describe the knowledge of monkeypox among students ofHanoi Medical University in 2022; Analysis of some factors related to knowledge ofmonkeypox among students of Hanoi Medical University in 2022.Subjects and research methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study on students in9 majors from the first to the sixth year of Hanoi Medical University.Results: Out of 440 students, 26,4% passed, and 73,6% failed the monkeypoxknowledge test. Students mainly get information about Monkey Smallpox throughsocial networks and online information channels. Students answered “Do not know”about the monkeypox knowledge test questions with an average of 44%. There is astrong correlation between gender and field of study to medical student’s knowledgeabout monkeypox. Regarding gender, the knowledge rate achieved in men was4,725 times higher (95% CI: 3,01 - 7,41; p<0,001). Regarding subjects, students ofTraditional Medicine, Preventive Medicine, and Nursing have knowledge rates of3,64 times (95% CI: 1,59 - 8,35) and 5,89 times, respectively. 95% CI: 2,25 - 15,45),5,16 times (95% CI: 2,138 - 12,450) compared to general students (p<0,05).Conclusion: Knowledge about monkeypox among students of Hanoi MedicalUniversity participating in the survey is still deficient. Gender and discipline showedsignificant associations with student’s knowledge levels. The above results raise theurgency of improving knowledge about monkeypox in aluminum subjects.
ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF STATE SUPPORT ON THE OF SMALL AND MIDDLE-SIZED BUSINESSES
Authors: Ибыжанова А.Д. , Кенжин Ж.Б. , Кайрлиева Г.Е. , Султанова З.Х. , Ibyzhanova А. , Kenzhin Zh. , Kairliyeva G. , Sultanova Z.
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена оценке влияния мер государственной финансовой поддержки малого и среднего предпринимательства (далее МСП). В частности, дана оценка эффективности мер АО «Фонд развития предпринимательства «Даму», реализующего функции агента по учету и мониторингу использования средств из государственного бюджета. В статье приведен обзор основных мероприятий и инструментов, реализуемых в Республике Казахстан за последние 10 лет Авторами на основе анализа основных показателей развития МСП за исследуемый период делается вывод о стабильном росте сектора, несмотря на негативные факторы воздействия пандемии COVID 19. На основе официальных данных АО «Фонд развития предпринимательства «Даму» и статистических данных, характеризующих уровень развития предпринимательства в Казахстане, дана количественная оценка макроэкономическому влиянию мер государственной поддержки на МСП с применением методов корреляционно-регрессионного анализа. Результаты оценки показали, что имеют место слабого и сильного влияния мер государственной финансовой поддержки: субсидирование процентной ставки не демонстрирует макроэкономического эффекта, гарантирование кредитов слабо влияет на открытие новых субъектов предпринимательства; хорошее влияние демонстрируют обусловленное размещение средств в банках и гарантирование процентной ставки.

Article addressed impact assessment of measures on state financial support of small and medium-sized entrepreneurship (further SMSE). In particular, evaluation of the effectiveness measures of JSC «Entrepreneurship Development Fund «Damu» which performing the functions of an agent for accounting and monitoring the usage of state budget’s funds. The article provides an overview of the main activities and instruments implemented in the Republic of Kazakhstan over the past 10 years. Based on the analysis of the main indicators of SME development over the study period, the authors conclude that the sector has been growing steadily despite the negative impact factors of the COVID 19 pandemic. Based on the official data of the JSC «Entrepreneurship Development Fund «Damu7» and statistical data characterizing the level of entrepreneurship development in Kazakhstan, a quantitative assessment of the macroeconomic impact of state support measures on SMSE using correlation and regression analysis methods. The results of the assessment demonstrated that there is a weak and strong influence of state financial support measures: interest rate subsidies do not demonstrate a macroeconomic effect, loan guarantees have little effect on the opening of new business entities; conditional placement of funds in banks and interest rate guarantees demonstrate a good influence.
THE NEED TO REGULATE THE INCOME OF THE POPULATION OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Конуспаева А.Т. , Утегенова Ж.С. , Какимов С.К. , Жумагулова А.К. , Konuspayevа A. , Utegenova Z. , Kakimov S. , Zhumagulova A.
Published: December 2022

Социальное положение людей, качество жизни населения напрямую связано с их доходами и платежеспособностью. Уровень доходов населения напрямую связан с экономическим ростом страны и объемом производимой продукции и услуг в экономике. В результате проведенных в Казахстане реформ вопросам исследования государственного регулирования доходов населения уделяется особое внимание. Авторами рассмотрены структура расходов домашних хозяйств, удельный вес потребительских расходов населения по регионам, проанализированы доходы, использованные на потребление, в среднем на душу населения в процентах к среднереспубликанскому уровню за последние пять лет, факторы, оказывающие влияние на среднедушевые денежные доходы населения регионов Казахстана. Выявлено, что одной из проблем регионального социально-экономического развития Казахстана являются дисбалансы по уровню и качеству жизни, характеризующиеся низким уровнем среднедушевых денежных доходов населения и высокой степенью дифференциации населения по доходам. Определено, что для повышения уровня благосостояния людей необходимо увеличение реальной заработной платы, прожиточного минимума населения, финансирование социальных расходов для поднятия уровня жизни населения за счет средств государственного бюджета, снижение налоговой нагрузки для малого и среднего бизнеса, создающих новые рабочие места.

The social status of people, the quality of life of the population is directly related to their income and solvency. The level of income of the population is directly related to the economic growth of the country and the volume of products and services produced in the economy. As a result of the reforms carried out in Kazakhstan, special attention is paid to the study of state regulation of incomes of the population. The authors examined the structure of household expenditures, the share of consumer spending by regions, analyzed the income used for consumption, on average per capita as a percentage of the national average over the past five years, factors that affect the average per capita cash income of the population of the regions of Kazakhstan. It was revealed that one of the problems of the regional socio-economic development of Kazakhstan is imbalances in the level and quality of life, characterized by a low level of per capita cash income of the population and a high degree of differentiation of the population by income. It has been determined that in order to improve the level of people's well-being, it is necessary to increase real wages, the living wage of the population, finance social spending to raise the standard of living of the population at the expense of the state budget, reduce the tax burden for small and medium-sized businesses that create new jobs.
The Influence of Health Education Regarding the Side Effects of Using Hormonal Contraceptives on Knowledge of Couples of Reproductive Age
Authors: Lilis Dewi Nopiska , Murtiyarini Ika , Indarwati Lilik
Published: December 2022

The high population growth rate is an urgent problem that needs to be addressed immediately. The government's efforts that have been made to overcome this population problem include birth control through the Family Planning program. Hormonal contraception is a contraceptive device or drug that aims to prevent pregnancy which will change the production of hormones in a woman's body during conception. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on the side effects of hormonal contraception on the knowledge of couples of childbearing age in the working area of ​​Kuamang Kuning X Bungo Health Center.
This research is a pre-experimental study with The One Group Pre-test and Post-test Design. The sample in this study was 101 couples of childbearing age (PUS) in the working area of ​​the Kuamang Kuning X Health Center, which was carried out in March-June 2022. Data analysis used was the Paired t-test.
The results showed that before the intervention, there were 52 respondents with good knowledge, and after the intervention, there were 92 respondents with good knowledge. The mean value of knowledge before health education was 10.52; after health education, it increased to 14.13. The results of the Paired t-test were P-value 0.0001 <0.05, meaning that there was an influence of health education regarding the side effects of using hormonal contraception on the knowledge of couples of childbearing age (PUS).
The conclusion of the study is that health education about the side effects of using hormonal contraception can increase knowledge of PUS.

Keywords: Contraception, Couples of Reproductive Age, Knowledge, Health Education
Efficacy of Herbal Medicine in the Treatment of Female Infertility: A Systematic Review
Authors: Alifariki La Ode , . Rahmawati , Rangki La
Published: December 2022

Background: One in six couples worldwide suffers from infertility. About 50% of the reasons for infertility in couples are related to female disorders. The majority of women opted for complementary and alternative treatments. Despite the popularity of traditional and complementary medicine, evidence of its safety and efficacy remains inconclusive.
Aim: To systematically review the efficacy of medicinal plant based in treating infertility among women in reproductive age.
Method: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) statement 2020 was used to conduct this study which involved studies published between 2000 to 2021 through the databases of PubMed, ScienceDirect, Willey online Library, Cochrane, in English version. Study quality assessed using the National Institutes of Health (NIH) on controlled intervention studies. The risk of bias of the studies included assessed using The Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment Tool. At the identification stage, there are 5,817 publications were discovered through backward searching of relevant papers. The full-text screening was conducted on 322 articles and the finding 1,354 articles failed to meet eligibility criteria at the full-text screening stage, and only 8 articles were finally eligible for further analysis. There are eight studies included in this study, applying the herbal medicine among infertility women is beneficial in improving pregnancy rate.
Result: The herbal treatments had many benefits such as to improve female infertility in terms of increasing the number of high-quality oocytes and embryos, improving follicular development, ovulation, clinical pregnancy rates, blood circulation, clinical symptoms, live birth rate and endometrial receptivity.
Conclusion: Herbal medicine is proven effective in treating infertility among women. This herbal medicine shows the lack of side effects that can arise, even not so severe and dangerous for the user.

Keywords: Female infertility, Herbal Medicine, Women
ERKEKLERİN PROSTAT KANSERİ TARAMALARINA İLİŞKİN TUTUMLARI VE BİLGİ DÜZEYLERİ
Authors: KÖSE TOSUNÖZ İpek , DENİZ DOĞAN Sevgi
Published: December 2022

Prostat kanseri, dünyada akciğer kanserinden sonra erkeklerde en sık görülen kanser türüdür. Prostat kanserinde erken tanılama, kansere bağlı mortalite ve morbidite oranlarının azaltılması açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışma, erkeklerin prostat kanseri taramalarına ilişkin tutumlarını ve bilgi düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma 40 yaş ve üstü 369 erkek birey ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu” ve “Prostat Kanseri Taramaları Bilgi Testi (PKTBT)” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma verileri kartopu örnekleme yöntemi ile online anket şeklinde toplanmıştır. Araştırmada katılımcıların yaş ortalamaları 49.36±8.19 olup %78.3’ü evlidir. Erkeklerin %93.2’sinin herhangi bir prostat sorunu yaşamadığı, %65.6’sının PSA (Prostat Spesifik Antijen) testini bilmediği, %82.4’inin PSA testi yaptırmadığı, %53.9’unun yaptırmak istediği ve %85.9’unun yakınlarında prostat kanseri tanılı birey olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Erkeklerin PKTBT puan ortalamaları 3.63±2.59 ve %92.4’ü düşük düzeyde bilgilidir. Erkeklerin PKTBT puan ortalamaları ile yaş, yaşanılan yer, eğitim durumu, daha önce PSA testi ile ilgili bilgi alma, daha önce PSA testi yaptırma ve yakınlarında prostat kanseri tanılı birey varlığı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olduğu belirlenmiştir (p
Analisis Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Tematik Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik (Studi Kasus: SDIT ZU TSAQIF Kabupaten Deli Serdang)
Authors: Munthe Masitoh , Lubis Darwin Parlaungan
Published: December 2022

The aims of this study are (1) to describe the application of the thematic learning model by teachers in class III SDIT Zu Tsaqif, (2) to describe student learning outcomes on the application of thematic learning by class III teachers at SDIT Zu Tsaqif. The subjects of this study were class teachers and 3rd grade students. This study used a qualitative approach, with 4 techniques in data collection, namely interview, observation, documentation, and field notes. Data were analyzed through four activity lines, namely data collection, data reduction, data display, and data verification/conclusion. The results showed that SDIT Zu Tsaqif had implemented the 2013 curriculum with thematic learning models. However, in its implementation there are still many obstacles, one of which is inadequate learning facilities and infrastructure, so that the learning process does not go well and affects student learning outcomes which are still low.
Effect of Tree Leaf Litterfall on available Nutrients and Organic Carbon Pools of Soil
Authors: Bhardwaj K. K. , Singh M. K. , Raj Dev , Devi Sonia , Dahiya Garima , Sharma S. K. , Sharma M. K.
Published: December 2022

A study was conducted to investigate the effect of leaf litterfall of shelterbelt, Azadirachta indica, Ailanthus excels and Prosopis cineraria and control (devoid of trees) on available nutrients and organic carbon pools of soil from 3 distances (2, 5 and 10m) The total litterfall during the study period ranged between 1712 and 4126kg/ha and it was found maximum in the month of January and it was minimum in February in different plantations. Annual litterfall showed considerable variation among different plantations. Litter accumulation under the different plantations canopy was highest in the shelterbelt followed by Prosopis cineraria and lowest in the Azadirachta indica. There was improvement in soil organic carbon, dissolved organic carbon, microbial biomass carbon, available macro (N, P and K) and micronutrients (Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu) tree species when compared to field without trees. Significant improvement in soil organic carbon (0.14 to 0.26 %), available N (55.9 to 116.6kg/ha) P (9.6 to 13.6kg/ha) and K (188.9 to 248.3kg/ha) was observed under these tree species compared to field without trees. The content of Zn, Cu, Fe and Mn and was 15, 25, 40 and 51 percent, respectively higher under these tree species than the control field. The amount of nutrients returned to the soils through litter was significantly highest at 2m distance under different plantations. The present study indicated that these available nutrients and organic carbon pools improved significantly across the different land use system. Due to intensive cultivation and monocropping, the fertility of soil is deteriorating day by day. Simultaneously it is creating a pressure on the natural resources like soil because the population is increasing day by day. Therefore, it is wise to use degraded and problematic soil for cultivation. Agroforestry systems have been recognized as an alternative for the rehabilitation of degraded areas and it provides ecosystem services and reduces human impacts on natural forests (Nair et al., 2009). Tree based land use systems have special role in reclamation of wastelands, use of poor-quality waters, organic carbon build up and moderating climate change related risks. In areas of Haryana and Rajasthan trees like Prosopis cineraria, Azadirachta indica and Ailanthus excels are more beneficial under adverse environments due to their drought hardiness, resistance to inhospitable climate and assured economic returns. These tree species can be grown on soils having poor fertility, moisture deficit and high soil temperature.
Solubility Study and Thermodynamic Analysis of Pimelic acid in water, Ethanol and their Binary mixture
Authors: B. Nahire Sandip
Published: December 2022

The focus of this work was on experimental measurements and numerical computations of Pimelic acid solubility in water, ethanol, and their binary combination. At temperatures ranging from (293.15 to 303.15) K, the solubility of Pimelic acid in pure solvents and their binary mixtures was evaluated using the equilibrium measurement method. To evaluate the data quality, the experimental results were correlated to the Apelblat equation. The Apelblat model's solubility correlations were in good accord with experimental data.
A Mini-Review on the Causes of Poor Household Solid Waste Management in Low-income Developing Countries: a Case Study of Urban Harare City, Zimbabwe
Authors: Kwenda Phyllis R. , Lagerwall Gareth , Eker Sibel , Van Ruijven Bas
Published: December 2022

Household solid waste (HSW) is the largest municipal solid waste (MSW) produced in Harare. This type of waste is poorly managed, driven by various factors. To inform future studies towards designing more informed solutions to HSW management in the city, this literature study was formulated.
The review aims to uncover the causes of poor HSW management in the city.
 The systematic review methodology using NVIVO was used to develop the review. The results showed that the most reported causes of poor HSW management and waste management system inefficiencies in Harare are
increase in population and population density, poor formal solid waste disposal, increase in waste volumes, informal waste disposal, low waste collection frequency and efficiency, municipal incapacitation, among others. Future studies can utilize these results to estimate the complexity of
this phenomenon and thus propose appropriate solutions.
Creating a Recycled Based Society Through Solid Waste Transformation: A Step Towards Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) 1 and 11 in Sub-Saharan African
Authors: Agbabiaka Hafeez Idowu , Kemi-Hamdat  , Olugbodi  , Musa Nasifi Shu'aibu , Olugbamila Omotayo Ben
Published: December 2022

This study examined the solid waste transformation process to promote a recycled based society. Four major waste transformation sites were identified in Kano Metropolis, Nigeria. Direct physical observation and in-situ key informant discussion were adopted to elicit qualitative data.
At the same time, the questionnaire was administered to 194 members of the host communities within 300 meters radius of the transformation sites. The study categorized waste transformation into four cardinal processes (Scavengers/ Resources Recovery; Cart Pushers/ Itinerant Buyer; Metals Scrapers/Recyclers
and Composter) and established that the process was left in the hands of the less-educated group in the community. The study reports no statistically significant variation between distance and severity of consequences experienced. However, residents express concern about the consequences of
the activities at the transformation sites, including noise pollution, rodents' invasion, scavenging birds' disturbance, and pungent odour, among others, despite having an average of 8 years of residency. The coping strategies by the residents present a firm base for the formulation and execution
of environmental management system (EMS) that is acceptable by the locals to promote a recycled based society, thereby contributing to the actualization of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs 1 and 11, reducing poverty and making the community safe, resilient and sustainable.
Fast Pyrolysis of Tetra Pak and Thermal Analysis of Its Components
Authors: Makarov Alexandr , Grachev Andrey , Zabelkin Sergey , Bikbulatova Guzeliia
Published: December 2022

Research of the thermal decomposition of Tetra Pak had been done. Thermal analysis of Tetra Pak, cardboard and polyethylene had been done. TG data showed that thermal decomposition of Tetra Pak occurred in three stages: drying and melting of polyethylene occurred at the first stage,
at the second stage thermal decomposition of cardboard happened; in the third stage decomposition of polyethylene took place. Fast pyrolysis laboratory scale setup had been done. Experiments on Tetra Pak pyrolysis had been done at temperatures 250, 450 and 650 °C. During the fast pyrolysis
of Tetra Pak we can have 30 % liquid products and 45 % solid products which can be used in different applications. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of fast pyrolysis liquid products samples had been done.
刑法分則中的“槍支”認定研究
Authors: 趙 運鋒 , 呂 科言
Published: December 2022

在我國刑法分則中“槍支”表現爲罪名內容、選擇性要素、加重情節三種存在形式。槍支在刑法分則中具有特殊地位，根本上源自于槍支本身的高度危險性特徵。“槍支”的概念應當具有內在一致性，換言之，我國刑法分則中的槍支認定應當遵從統一的認定標準。我國現行槍支認定，主要是以單一的行政標準爲根據。就現行槍支標準而言，在制式槍支劃分、非制式槍支槍口比動能標準設立方面存在不足。對于現行槍支認定標準的完善，首先，應當對制式槍支作出更精細的劃分；其次，應當以現行法的精神爲基礎對非制式槍支設立更合理的認定標準。歸根結底，無論是通過立法修改還是出臺司法解釋，設立獨立于行政標準的槍支認定刑事標準，構建刑行分流的二元槍支認定體系，是解决涉槍案件爭議問題的應有之義。
論民法典時代擔保財産被盜的受害主體與定罪數額——來自民法學人的思考
Authors: 李 定邦
Published: December 2022

擔保財産被盜的受害主體與定罪數額在《民法典》尚未通過的時期，無論在實務界還是理論界就均産生了巨大爭議。隨著民法典擔保制度大力吸收英美功能主義擔保觀念，使得財産權本身的譜系發生變化，此爭論只會愈演愈烈。于宏觀視角，我們須反思財産犯罪中既有的學術觀點，借鑒民法學的最新研究，結合實證統計一般民衆的法意識，進而構造出更爲動態、全面的民刑關係，即“損害流程場域區分”的適用關係；于微觀視角，我們還須嚴肅討論針對擔保財産之犯罪的保護法益，借鑒霍菲爾德權利術語和司法實務中涌現的珍貴觀點，望讓刑法保護之抽象法益始終保持對複雜多樣之具體民事權利的涵攝、包容力度，而非先驗地肯定或否定某種權利是刑法之保護法益，更要嘗試從獨立與從屬的辯證態度中建構“民法請求權”這一産生保護法益的本源。上述兩方面的反思和重構其實是殊途同歸，均是立足于尋找“受害主體”與“定罪數額”這兩個關鍵點，幫助揭示實務中不同裁判背後的機理和困惑疑難。刑法完整擔保物權的時機已經成熟，加强理論研究，進而在今後的刑事立法中，設立專門針對擔保財産犯罪的罪名，也是必要而迫切的，這有助于促進擔保制度的正常運轉，也助力優化營商環境。總之，在《民法典》時代，應將“積極回應型”刑法作爲未來持續的發展方向，而不是惰性地斷言“謙抑型”刑法時代也已經到來。
You’ve Come a Long Way, Baby!: Changing Perspectives on the Philistines
Authors: Maeir Aren M.
Published: December 2022

The Philistines have been the focus of considerable research over the last 150 years. For much of this time, until the most recent decades, the accepted explanation about the origins, arrival, and cultural development of this group was that of a uniform migrating group, which arrived in the southern Levant just after 1200 BCE, captured the region of “Philistia,” and formed a unique culture, which slowly, throughout the Iron Age, intermixed with the local Levantine cultures. In recent decades, and in particular in the last 20 years, excavations at sites in Philistia produced rich finds that have been analyzed using a broad set of modern techniques and interpretative perspectives. The results led to major changes in the interpretation of the Philistines and their culture. In this article, I will review how the understanding of the Philistines and their culture has changed in light of recent research.