bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hospitalidade virtual em destinos turísticos: Um estudo em Natal- RN
Authors: Mesquita Giovanna Alencar de Sousa , Bridi Guilherme , Almeida Giovana Goretti Feijó de
Published: June 2024

O meio virtual tem ganho destaque na sociedade do século XXI em todos os segmentos. O objetivo é propor a criação de um instrumento (HP25) que avalie a hospitalidade virtual em destinos turísticos e aplicá-lo na cidade de Natal-RN, Brasil. Para tanto, foram criadas duas categorias de avaliação: informação e interatividade. Como objetos da análise, utilizou-se: portais virtuais e redes sociais vinculadas ao destino. A metodologia empregada foi estudo de caso com natureza qualitativa. Os resultados obtidos na aplicação do HP25 por meio dos portais virtuais e redes sociais indicaram que o grau de hospitalidade virtual em Natal-RN, Brasil, ainda está distante dos parâmetros considerados satisfatórios. Constatou-se a existência de problemas estruturais nos portais em ambas as categorias, porém, com mais intensidade na categoria interatividade. Conclui-se que é dada pouca atenção à hospitalidade virtual, enfatizando a necessidade de investimento nessa demanda contemporânea.
Turismo, Educação Patrimonial e Extensão Universitária: Reflexões a partir do Programa de Extensão “O Turismo no Museu” da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora
Authors: Alves Monalisa Barbosa , Botto Inacio , Vieira Priscila Reis
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar uma reflexão sobre Turismo, Educação Patrimonial e Extensão Universitária com ênfase no programa de extensão “O Turismo no Museu”, da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, que teve como objetivo conceber e fortalecer ações de educação patrimonial, assim como de arte, memória, ecologia e lazer, no Museu Mariano Procópio, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais. A educação patrimonial, enquanto prática pedagógica pode ser considerada uma ferramenta importante na construção da cidadania, utilizando o patrimônio cultural como fonte primária do conhecimento, fortalecendo questões como identidade, democracia, cidadania e sustentabilidade. A metodologia utilizada foi a abordagem qualitativa através de estudo de caso; pesquisa bibliográfica e documental; e, entrevistas. É possível afirmar que o programa favoreceu a formação ético-política de seus membros e do público alvo, sendo capaz de dinamizar ações que valorizem o patrimônio cultural e natural do município de Juiz de Fora, assim como, fomentando a articulação entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão, viabilizando a relação transformadora entre universidade e sociedade.
The Design of Quartet Card Game Integrated with Augmented Reality for Sharf (Morphology) Learning Media
Authors: Khoirunnisa Tsania , Ahsanuddin Mohammad
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to describe the stages of making and feasibility of quartet cards integrated with augmented reality as Sarf learning media. Sarf is an element of grammar in Arabic learning and a study that discusses the rules in Arabic. The creation of this media was undertaken due to several challenges in learning Sarf, including a) the rapidly changing discussion topics, b) the difficulty of memorizing the material, c) numerous alterations in word patterns, and d) the infrequent use of changing vocabulary in daily life. These challenges necessitated that teachers become more creative and innovative to simplify the mastery of Sarf material for students, one method being the implementation of learning strategies through play. This strategy certainly required a medium to make the learning of Arabic more interactive and meaningful. Therefore, through this research, which was research and development, the researchers developed a quartet card game media that could facilitate students in learning Sarf material using the ADDIE approach. Data collection methods used observation, questionnaires, and literature studies. The data analysis techniques in this study were adjusted to the type of research data. The result of this research was the development of quartet card game media and applications as augmented reality markers. Based on the validation results, the percentage of material and media validation showed an average of 82.75% and 89.88%, respectively, so that the media was declared feasible to be tested with some minor revisions. Meanwhile, the results of student and teacher response tests showed 87.65% and 84.70%, respectively, so that the media was declared practical after being tested in classroom learning.
Using ChatGPT in Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language
Authors: Nasaruddin Nasaruddin
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to identify the educational needs that Arabic language teachers could fulfill using ChatGPT and the practical steps that Arabic language teachers could take to obtain responses from ChatGPT in accordance with their educational needs. This research examined the use of the ChatGPT platform in teaching Arabic to non-native speakers. This research used a descriptive method to present views and theories about Arabic language teaching using ChatGPT and how they could be applied in teaching Arabic as a foreign language. The results of this study indicated that Arabic language teachers could use ChatGPT to support their teaching by preparing rich, modern, and engaging educational materials in the form of texts, questions, and images. Through precise and directed commands, Arabic language teachers could obtain these materials from ChatGPT in a way that suited their educational needs, such as the topic of the lesson, types of texts, their quality and quantity, and the level of students benefiting from them. It is expected that the results of this research will benefit Arabic language teachers in utilizing ChatGPT to enhance their educational and professional levels.
Arabic Interference in Manuscript of Hadza Kitab Mujarrobat: A Study of Arabic Philology and Sociolinguistics
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Sahrani Sahrani , Izzati Dinda
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the manuscript of the Hadza Kitab Mujarrobat and reveal the form of Arabic interference found in the manuscript of the Mujarrobat. This research uses a descriptive mix methode with two analysis tools, namely philology and sociolinguistics. This study uses Weinreich's interference theory which applies three types of interference. The Hadza Kitab Mujarrobat manuscript uses Malay Pegon Arabic script printed in 1317 AH. There are several holes caused by termites, and it uses simple illumination and has a colophon. The use of Arabic interference in the manuscript of the Hadza Kitab Mujarobat in the form of prayers (141 times), propositions (7 times), names (39 times), opening words (5 times), subtitles (48 times) and expressions Islamic (33 times). Meanwhile, the use of interference from Arabic lingual elements in the manuscript of the Hadza Kitab Mujarobat uses the form of Arabic paragraphs (41 times), Arabic sentences (118 times), Arabic phrases (158 times), and Arabic words (93 times).
Inequality of Arabic Subjects in the General Education Curriculum in Indonesia
Authors: Rahmap Rahmap , Yani Achmad , Ishak Midyan Surya
Published: June 2024

The objectives of this study are 1) to describe the fact of inequality of Arabic subjects in the curriculum as a compulsory subject at the upper secondary education level, 2) to determine the inequality factors of Arabic subjects in the general education curriculum, and 3) to determine the implications of inequality in Arabic as the main subject. Graduates of general education who proceed to Islamic religious universities often encounter challenges in mastering Arabic. This may occur due to the absence of Arabic language subjects during their high school years, compounded by Arabic not being a mandatory component of the general education curriculum. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research method. Data collection techniques include literature studies, and data analysis used are content analysis. The findings indicate that Arabic is not designated as a core subject in the national education curriculum for secondary education, highlighting the unequal treatment of Arabic within the Indonesian education system. This disparity's repercussion is evident in the challenges encountered by high school graduates when pursuing Arabic studies at Islamic Religious Colleges, stemming from struggles in grasping the fundamentals of the Arabic language. Arabic language learning in general education is only an elective subject in private schools affiliated with religious organizations. This results in students facing challenges in acquiring knowledge in Arabic and grappling with the complexities of learning Islam, particularly for Muslim students.
Caesarean Section in the Perspective of Family, Health, and Islamic Law
Authors: Beddu Muhammad Juni , Yanti Novi , Noviyanti Noviyanti , Aslina Neri , Daud Normadiah
Published: June 2024

This research explores the complexities of cesarean section in the context of family, health, and Islamic law. The main objective is to understand the views and experiences of Muslim families regarding cesarean sections, as well as analyze the health impacts and legal implications associated with them. The research enriches understanding of the role of cesarean section in Muslim communities, provides comprehensive insight into aspects of family, health, and Islamic law, and offers a framework to support informed decision-making in medical practice and health care policy. This study uses qualitative methods in describing family perspectives, Islamic health, and legal aspects regarding cesarean sections. The research approach used is a legal and sociological approach. The analysis method used is content analysis to explore family perspectives, Islamic health, and legal aspects regarding cesarean sections. The findings reveal a range of perspectives among Muslim families regarding caesarean sections, with health and safety considerations being major factors in decision-making. The health impact of cesarean section on mother and baby, including risks and benefits, is also examined in depth. In Islamic law, caesarean section is permitted if necessary, to protect the life of the mother or baby. Ethical and clinical recommendations should reflect relevant religious values and views. To make a decision regarding a cesarean section, it is important to consider a variety of factors, including family views, aspects of health, and Islamic law.
The Principles of the Concept of Maslahah in Islamic Family Law of a Wife Looking for Living Husband Taking Care of Household Work
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Mursal Mursal , Desminar Desminar , Halim Syaflin
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore the implementation principles of the Maslahah concept in the context of Islamic Family Law, with a specific focus on the case study of a working wife and a husband responsible for household duties. Another purpose for knowing about the family harmonism. Apart from that, to understand that family harmony is when the family is managed by the husband or man. Researched using qualitative methods with a case study approach. The principles of maslahah use for this research about hifz al-mal, hifz al-nafs, hifz al-nasl, hifz al-‘aql, and hifz al-din. The data used is a total of 6 primary data and secondary data from various relevant research. The research instrument is validated through reference validation. Data analysis is carried out by presenting data, reducing data, interpreting data, and drawing conclusions. This research succeeded in finding the existence of maslahah principles that can look at the problem of wives working and husbands taking care of the house from several points of view. Meanwhile, each party's views can be answered through hifz al-mal, hifz al-nafs, hifz al-nasl, hifz al-'aql, and hifz al-din. The family wgom the wives go to work they are trustly always keep the harmonism family, because their reason about the economy.
Islamic Revivalism: Dynamics of Islamic Parties in Legalizing Islamic Law Policies in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Dewi Siti Malaiha , Syamsudin Muhammad Hasan , Alatas Alwi , Muhsin Ilyya
Published: June 2024

This study aims to fill the gap and explore how Islamic parties have attempted to legalize Islamic law in both countries over the past three decades. Most scholarly works on Islamic revivalism in Indonesia and Malaysia focus on it as a sociocultural phenomenon. However, there is a lack of scholarship investigating Islamic revivalism through a political approach. This article employs qualitative research methodology, drawing on academic books, journal articles, reports, and online news to examine the efforts of Islamic parties to legalize Islamic law in Indonesia and Malaysia. The findings suggest that the accessibility of political channels significantly influences these efforts. During the Mahathir era in Malaysia, the availability of political channels facilitated the goal of legalizing Islamic law. Conversely, the agenda for legalizing Islamic law was hindered in Indonesia during the Soeharto era due to limited political channels. Additionally, the moderation of Islamic parties affects the agenda for legalizing Islamic law in both countries. In post-Soeharto Indonesia, the incorporation of moderation by Islamic parties has led to a decrease in prioritizing the agenda of legalizing Islamic law. On the other hand, in Malaysia during and after the Mahathir era, the persistence of the obsession with legalizing Islamic law was due to Islamic parties distancing themselves from moderate positions.
Legal Institutions in Resolving Divorce Cases in Aceh
Authors: Muhazir Muhazir , Azwir Azwir , Zubir Zubir
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the legal institutions involved in divorce settlement in Langsa City. Apart from that, this study also analyzes the influence of each institution on the solution to the divorce problem in Aceh. Empirical legal studies are carried out using social and legislative frameworks. A statute approach is used to examine the legal elements in the process of resolving divorce cases, while a sociological approach is used to examine the social components of divorce practice. This study found that the Gampong traditional institution has more influence than the Sharia Court in resolving divorce cases. Even though state law does not allow divorce outside of court, the community believes that the Gampong traditional institution can resolve divorce cases more quickly, cheaply, easily, and with ease. more sacred. This differs from divorce in religious courts, which usually takes time, and filing takes time. Divorce through religious courts is used by the community when the parties want to legalize their new marriage. This study concludes that the influence of traditional institutions is very strong for the people of Langsa City because traditional institutions are able to resolve divorce problems easily and quickly. This study contributes to a distinct viewpoint on divorce by demonstrating that, in addition to state institutions, traditional institutions play an essential role in resolving divorce cases. Without disobeying state laws, the government need to respect traditional institutions' rulings in divorce situations. This implies that a conventional institution's decision may serve as a basis for the law in divorce situations. Aside from that, a court divorce still carries a bad reputation in society because of the length, difficulty of the procedure, and perceived difficulty of the operations.
The Idea of Privatization and Self-Financing of Prison Management in Positive Law and Islamic Law
Authors: Herlambang Herlambang , Pradityo Randy , Rahmasari Helda , Eryke Herlita , Putra Yagie Sagita
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explore the basics of the idea of abolishing criminal justice in Indonesia and possible alternative solutions to problems that arise in prisons, especially from a theoretical perspective and comparison with Islamic law and customary law. The legal research method in this research is normative (doctrinal), research activities carried out include inventorying, explaining, interpreting and systematizing and broadcasting all Islamic law and customary law, which are related to the idea of abolishing prison sentences. The results of the research show that imprisonment is not recognized in the Islamic view, whereas currently imprisonment is acceptable only as long as the punishment provides a lot of benefits or kindness or benefits to society. Thus, imprisonment is not an absolute in the view of Islamic law. Based on the inventory of customary law as the original unwritten law of the Indonesian nation, no form of imprisonment was found. Therefore, without imprisonment, customary law can be enforced to maintain order and create justice in Indonesian society. From this analysis, especially related to the study of Islamic law and customary law, it is concluded that imprisonment can be considered for abolition if its shortcomings are more dominant than its benefits. Apart from that, the Indonesian Government should provide a forum for the idea of privatizing correctional institutions in the sense that the management of correctional institutions is carried out by private parties on a non-profit basis.
Pengaruh Iklan, Diskon dan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Impulse Buying Dalam Pembelian Produk Fashion
Authors: Harpepen Andi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of advertising, discounts and peers on impulse buying in the purchase of Fashion Products, with a sample of 99 students of IAIN Bengkulu. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results showed that partially advertising, discounts and peers have an effect on impulse buying, while simultaneously advertising, discounts, and peers have an effect on Impulse Buying with a large effect of 63.2% and 36.8% influenced by other factors outside the study
Tipologi Koperasi Umum dan Syariah
Authors: Amir Sup Devid Frastiawan , Lahuri Setiawan , Kamaluddin Imam , Ghozali Mohammad , Hidayat Iman Nur
Published: June 2024

This study aims to typify cooperatives in Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia. The data used as the object of the typology are 842 cooperative data. This study used a quantitative descriptive methodology with a typology approach. Data were collected using the documentation method and typologically using the descriptive analysis method. The results obtained are that there are 430 cooperatives that have been certified by NIK certtified and 412 cooperatives that have not been certified by NIK certified. Cooperatives in Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia can be typified into 4 (four): (1) Based on level (primary cooperative, secondary cooperative, and cooperative center); (2) Based on activity (KSP, KSU, KBPR, producer cooperative, consumer cooperative, service cooperative, and handicraft industry cooperative); (3) Based on member (KPN-KPRI, employee cooperative, student cooperative, KUD, women's cooperative, and market cooperative); (4) Sharia entities (sharia cooperative, KJKS-KSPPS, Kopontren, and BMT).
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Islami, Komunikasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pt. Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Hartini Kustin , Gustama Dandy Fendra
Published: June 2024

This study analyzes the factors that affect the performance of employees at BSI S.Parman BengkuluBranch Office. These factors include work environment factors, communication factors, and Islamic leadership factors. Research with associative quantitative analysis approach. Data obtained through observation, questionnaires as well as literature study. The population in this study were employees of BSI Bengkulu Branch Office. Saturated sampling technique in this study was used to determine the research sample and data analysis using regression analysis and statistical data processing with the help of SPSS. The results of partial data analysis for the Islamic leadership variable on employee performance obtained a significance value of 0.007 > 0.05. For the communication variable obtained the value of sig. 0.039 < 0.05 and the work environment variable with a value of sig. 0.003 > 0.05. And the significance value partially shows Islamic leadership variables, communication variables and also work environment variables have a positive and significant influence on the performance of BSI Bengkulu Branch Office employees. Leadership is the ability to influence employees in achieving company goals. Good communication and work environment are also important elements that must be considered in improving employee performance.
Potensi Wisata Halal di Desa Rindu Hati Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah Menggunakan Pendekatan Porter Five Forces
Authors: Prisiliko Olivia , Yunus Fatimah , Stiawan Evan
Published: June 2024

The goal of this research is to figure out how the potential for halal tourism in Rindu Hati Village, Central Bengkulu Regency uses the Porter Five Forces approach. The research used a qualitative technique and was a sort of field research (field research). It may be concluded based on the study's findings that first, tourism in Rindu Hati Village, Rindu Hati Village Tourism has the potential as a halal tourist destination because it has fulfilled several indicators that have been considered, such as available halal food and drinks, prayer rooms, Qibla directions, proper washing places, toilets men and women are separated, there is a prohibition on activities that violate sharia norms to provide comfort for tourists, especially Muslim tourists. Second, Porter Five Forces results that tourism in Rindu Hati Village has good product differentiation, requires large capital to enter, and even competes with facilities that are by halal tourism indicators, bathing places are a threat to substitute products but tourism in Rindu Hati Village still has providing tubing services, the bargaining power of suppliers since the do not have a major influence the relationship is only limited to sellers and buyers without a contract, and there is no bargaining with tourists because it is the final price.
Analisis Penilaian Kesehatan Bank Dengan Menggunakan Metode RGEC (Risk, Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, Capital) Pada Bank Umum Syariah Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Dayyesi Hermika , Rafidah Rafidah , Siregar Erwin Saputra
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the soundness of Islamic Commercial Banks in 2017-2021 by using the measurement method regulated in Bank Indonesia Regulation, PBI No. 13/1/PBI/2011 through the RGEC method is a Risk Profile using credit risk (NPF), liquidity risk (FDR), Earnings (ROA and NIM), and Capital (CAR). In Good Corporate Governance research using data that has been processed and obtained from each Islamic bank. The object of this research is all Islamic Commercial Banks. The sample in this study used purposive sampling. This study uses a quantitative approach sourced from financial reports through the official websites of each Islamic Commercial Bank and OJK. The data used is Time Series data for 2017-2021. Analyzed using Microsoft Excel and formulas in ratios. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the health of commercial banks in terms of the Risk Profile aspect with the ratio of NPF and FDR during 2017-2021 is in a healthy condition, in terms of the GCG aspect of Islamic commercial banks in 2017-2021 is in a healthy condition, in terms of aspects Erning with ROA and NIM ratios for Islamic commercial banks in 2017-2021 is in a very healthy condition, in terms of Capital aspect with CAR ratios for Islamic commercial banks in 2017-2021 in very healthy condition.
Optimalisiasi Wakaf Produktif dalam Mendukung Upaya Pencapaian SDGs Melalui Pemberdayaan Peternakan
Authors: Abiba Riska Widya , Suprayitno Eko
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of productive waqf through the livestock empowerment program to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia which focuses on the first goal, namely no poverty and goal eight, namely decent work and economic growth. The research method used is qualitative research with a literature study approach. Data analysis technique using data reduction, data presentation, and data organization. The results of this study indicate that the potential for productive waqf in Indonesia is enormous, but the utilization of waqf assets still needs to be improved. So, the innovations emerged related to productive waqf through livestock waqf, where the waqf can play a role in developing and solving Indonesia's economic problems. Livestock waqf also contributes to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by supporting the SDGs goal of a society without poverty, providing decent work, and increasing economic growth.
Macroeconomic Impact on Non-Performing Financing in Islamic Banking in 2011-2021
Authors: Hidayah Aldila Nuri , Meylianingrum Kurniawati
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), unemployment rate, inflation and debt on non-performing financing in the Middle East, Central Asia, and Indonesia for the 2011-2021 period. This research uses descriptive quantitative research methods. The data used in this study are secondary data with documentation data collection techniques and literature studies sourced from www.imf.org and financial statements. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with Eviews 12 software. The results of this study show that GDP, unemployment rate, and inflation partially have not significant of non-performing financing. Meanwhile, debt has a positive and significant of non-performing financing.
Niat dan Perilaku Mahasiswa di Indonesia Untuk Bertransaksi Ziswaf Secara Digital Melalui Layanan M-Banking Syariah
Authors: Saibil Defi Insani , Romadoni Muhammad Fathul
Published: June 2024

This research is to analyze the behavior and intentions of students to transact ZISWAF digitally through sharia m-banking services. This study uses the expansion of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use to Technology (UTAUT) model by adding the trust construct. Data collection used the Google form with a sample of students who had ZISWAF digitally through sharia m-banking with a sample of 97 respondents. The research findings show that the intention to participate in ZISWAF through sharia m-banking is influenced by social influence, facilitating conditions and trust. However, the variable performance expectations and effort expectations are not significant to behavioral intentions. Meanwhile, adoption behavior (usage adoption) is influenced by beliefs and behavioral intentions which significantly influence the adoption of sharia m-banking services for students with ZISWAF among students in Indonesia.
PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH DI DESA BOROK TOYANG KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Fadliyanti Luluk , Sabrina Lia , Kantari Lissli Rizki , Al Idrus Fahri Labib , Sulastri Sri Ayu , Miratussapoah Miratussapoah , Kusuma Nila , Noviani Noviani , Balo Yuliano Adrimarsi Dwi , Tammimi Nizardi , Yusridinah Astikah
Published: June 2024

Desa Borok Toyang merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di kecamatan Sakra Barat Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Sebagian besar warganya bekerja sebagai petani konvensional yang sering menggunakan pupuk dan pestisida kimia dalam jumlah banyak, hal ini berdampak buruk bagi kelestarian lingkungan desa. Kegiatan pertanian di desa ini menghasilkan limbah organik dalam jumlah yang besar, tetapi selama ini limbah tersebut belum dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat (KKN-PMD), dilakukan pelatihan kepada kelompok tani untuk membuat pupuk organik padat dan cair dengan memanfaatkan limbah pertanian dan rumah tangga. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu penyampaian materi, diskusi, dan praktik langsung. Para peserta sangat antusias mengikuti sesi praktik pembuatan pupuk. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat mengurangi ketergantungan pada pupuk kimia dan meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian ramah lingkungan di desa tersebut.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN PENATAAN DESA WISATA DI DESA PANDA KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Karomi Ihdal , Antoni Yoyok , Husni HM Muhammad , Dewata Dimas Purnama , Abka Rea Kurniawan
Published: June 2024

Informasi kepada masyarakat yang mengetahui tentang tersedianya fasilitias berupa akomodasi penginapan masih kurang, yakni homestay sebagai tempat menginap pada saat melakukan kunjungan wisata ke Kab. Bima. Selain itu masyarakat yang memiliki homestay juga belum memahami konsep dan standarisasi dari pengelolaan homestay itu sendiri. Selain persoalan terkait pemasaran dan pengelolaan homestay, Tim Observasi juga memperoleh informasi bahwa masyarakat yang berada di kawasan Desa Panda belum memahami konsep “waste management”, yakni masih terdapat sampah yang berserakan dan mengganggu pemandangan desa wisata. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat ini bersifat pelatihan dialog-partisipatif yaitu mengajak masyarakat yang berada di Desa Wisata Kab. Bima untuk terlibat langsung dalam program sosialisasi dan pelatihan yang akan dilakukan. Tujuan   utama   yang   dicapai   dalam program  pengabdian  masyarakat  ini  adalah mengacu pada beberapa luaran; (1) optimalnya pengelolaan homestay di bidang housekeeping dan front office; (2) efektifnya kemampuan pengelola di dalam memasarkan homestay secara digital; (3) perubahan paradigma masyarakat akan arti pentingnya waste management di dalam mengelola desa wisata yang berkelanjutan; (4) dan meningkatnya hospitality pengelola desa wisata.
The Effect of Azolla microphylla Substitution in Feed on Carcass Weight and Percentage of Male Magelang Ducks
Authors: Ahmad Misbah Aqwam Ahmad , Lilis Hartati  , Mikael Sihite  , Danes Suhendra  , Tri Puji Rahayu
Published: June 2024

The productivity of ducks has not been optimum due to the high cost of protein source feed. Azolla microphylla is considered weeds and has not been widely utilized. This study was designed to find out, and study feed alternatives that can substitute protein in duck feed. The research material used was 40 Magelang ducks at five weeks of age, which were grouped into four treatments, where: (P0) control without substitution of Azolla microphylla, (P1) 10% substitution Azolla microphylla, (P2) 15% substitution Azolla microphylla, and (P3) 20% substitution Azolla microphylla. The experimental design in this study was a non-factorial Complete Randomized Design (RAL). Variables observed were carcass weight and carcass percentage. Data were analyzed using 95% significance of variance analysis (ANOVA), and significant differences were analyzed with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Substitution of Azolla microphylla in feed influenced carcass weight (729.9±90.9a – 912.9±14.6b grams/head) but did not affect the percentage of the carcass (55.48±5.09 – 61.16±2.14). This study concludes that substituting Azolla microphylla at the proportion of 20% is still considered safe to produce a standard percentage of carcass.
Analysis of Estrous Status in Beef Cows Through Ferning Tests, Vaginal Swabs, and Vulvar Morphology Appearance
Authors: Tampubolon Andre Rymma , Suprayogi Agik , Ulum Mokhamad Fakhrul
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to determine the estrous status of beef cows through ferning tests, evaluation of vaginal epithelial cell profiles, and physical appearance of the vulva. Eleven beef cows were used in this study and divided into two groups: the first consisted of three cows for standard procedure testing, and the second group consisted of eight for field assessment. The parameters for the ferning test included the presence of fern-like crystals in saliva; the vaginal swab method identified cellular differences within one estrous cycle; and the physical appearance of the vulva was assessed for swelling, redness, and mucus. The results showed that beef cows in estrus exhibited fern-like crystal patterns in the ferning test, swelling and redness in the vulva, and dominance of superficial cells in the vaginal cytology profile. The methods used were complementary to assess the estrus status of beef cows.
The Addition of Rice Bran in Commercial Feed of Jowo Super (Joper) Chicken
Authors: Tamzil Mohammad Hasil , Budi Indarsih  , Lalu Mohammad Sidik
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of adding rice bran in commercial feed on the growth of Joper chickens. The study used a completely randomized design in a unidirectional pattern using 200 DOC (day-old chick) un-sexed Joper chickens. The chicks were divided into four treatment groups, and each treatment group was repeated five times so that each replicate used five chicks. Each group of chicks from each replication was maintained for two months in a 120 x 45 cm littered cage with feed and drinking water ad libitum. The first treatment was a group of chickens fed with commercial broiler feed brand SB 11 produced by PT Charoen Pokphand. The second, third, and fourth treatments were each given commercial feed with 15%, 30%, and 45% rice bran added. The observed variables were feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion, and feed price changes. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance and Duncan New Multiple Range tests at the significance level of 0.05. It was found that the addition of 30% rice bran in commercial feed for Joper chickens resulted in the same growth as the use of 100% commercial feed.
Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação no Mar, com ênfase no Desenvolvimento Sustentável
Authors: Moura Neto Julio Soares de , Campos Marcelo Francisco , Mello Sidney Luiz de Matos
Published: June 2024

O Caderno de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação no Mar, com ênfase no Desenvolvimento Sustentável tem o objetivo de servir de orientação para projetos e políticas públicas direcionadas ao Mar Brasileiro.

O Caderno sintetiza temas em Ciências do Mar e aponta diretrizes e necessidades emergentes para acelerar ações, de modo a garantir a soberania científica sobre a Amazônia Azul.

Ao publicizar este documento, o Centro de Excelência para o Mar Brasileiro (Cembra) cumpre tão somente sua missão precípua de estimular e propor ações estruturantes relacionadas à pesquisa e ao aproveitamento do Mar Brasileiro aos tomadores de decisão, reforçando sempre a consciência marítima na sociedade brasileira.
Accidents at Waste Storage Facilities: Methods of Struggle with the Consequences of Accidents
Authors: E Argal
Published: June 2024

The article deals with such issues as storage of industrial waste, causes, examples and prevention of accidents, NGO operation and reclamation, and methods of dealing with the consequences of accidents. When storing industrial waste in large volumes, various complications arise, including accidents in waste storage facilities. The article provides examples of accidents for specific objects and analyzes their causes and consequences. The methods of dealing with the consequences of accidents and their prevention are considered. The materials of the article can help specialists improve the design and operation of waste storage facilities.
What to do from the Emergency Room in Case of Suspected Chemical Submission
Authors: Suárez D , Pascual E , Valdes R , Diego C , Munera R
Published: June 2024

Chemical submission is a crime where criminals use substances to impose their will on victims. A 44-year-old woman comes to the Health Center disoriented in the temporal sphere, stating that “she does not remember what happened.” Her brother, the companion who brings her to the health center, says that he has found her in a place he does not usually frequent. The patient missed a bag she was carrying and could not locate her mobile phone. The patient and companion suspect that she may have been “drugged” in order to rob them. Given the suspicion that the patient may have been a victim of chemical submission, the Emergency Service is called to inform that the victim is going to be referred. The detection of biological samples of the substances used for submission is of vital importance.
Situación postpandemia de Ecuador como país de tránsito aduanero de las exportaciones peruanas, año 2023
Authors: Chimbo Aguilar Katia Lissette , Pástor Robles Juan Sebastián , Solórzano Solórzano Sandra Sayonara , Pizarro Romero Johanna Micaela
Published: June 2024

Ecuador ha asumido el papel de país de tránsito aduanero para los productos no petroleros peruanos, como aguacates, arándanos, jengibre, uvas y mangos. El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar los beneficios que conlleva desempeñar este rol. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa-cuantitativa, basándose en los datos de las exportaciones del año 2023 y en las descripciones de los beneficios para Ecuador derivados de la aplicación del mencionado régimen. Entre los resultados obtenidos, se encontró que Ecuador es una opción atractiva para la exportación de productos no petroleros de Perú, debido a la eficiencia en costos y tiempo. Además, se describieron las rutas que utilizan los productos en cuestión para dirigirse, principalmente, a Guayaquil, Puerto Bolívar y Quito para su posterior exportación. Se concluye que la aplicación del tránsito aduanero impacta positivamente en la economía ecuatoriana, fortaleciendo la infraestructura portuaria, la logística y el empleo.
Orthomolecular therapy for blocking the agonizing clinical course of Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV) Infection
Authors: Oyindamola Olaniyi Oyesaga
Published: June 2024

The two conditions, chickenpox (varicella) and shingles (zoster), are caused by a single virus; Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV). Chickenpox is a mild, highly contagious disease, mainly of children. Shingles is a sporadic incapacitation disease of adults or immunocompromised individuals, and it is characterized by rash which is limited to the skin innervated by a single sensory ganglion. Varicella and zoster occur worldwide. Meanwhile, varicella is a common epidemic of childhood mostly under the age of 10 and it is highly communicable. For zoster, it occurs sporadically mainly in adults and without seasonal prevalence. The varicella rash occurs approximately 2 weeks after respiratory infection and usually travels in multiple waves. In zoster, there is an acute inflammation of the sensory nerves and ganglia. Treatment of VZV is usually the symptomatic relief of symptoms. Topical calamine lotion may relieve pruritus and daily cleansing with warm water will help avoid secondary bacterial infection. In children, acyclovir usually decreases the symptoms by one day if taken within 24 hours of the start of the rash, but it has no effect on the complication rates. In adults, infection tend to be more severe and treatment with acyclovir and valacyclovir is advised if it can be accessed within 1 to 2 days of rash onset. The clinical course of Varicella-Zoster Virus infection is usually associated with intense pain and discomforts, which can be very agonizing to both children and adults. However, various clinical and anecdotal evidence have confirmed the effectiveness of a combination of Quercetin, Zinc, and vitamin C in blocking the agonizing clinical course of VZV. This same therapeutic effect has been recorded in other highly virulent viruses.
Soft tissue blueprint for precise aesthetic smile: Case report
Authors: Maria Jessica Anggakusuma  , Erlin Tjokrodiardjo  , Chiquita Prahasanti
Published: June 2024

Background: The periodontal soft tissues are an important determinant of pink and white esthetics. Management of the soft tissues that frame each tooth is crucial to aesthetic smile design. The use of blueprint can aid in determining the pre-treatment profile for teeth and create the optimum smile for the patients. Case: A 27-year-old female has smile esthetic problem due to square-ish maxilla front teeth, and showing too much gum. Patient is aesthetic demanding and requesting for correction. Case management: Soft tissue blueprint followed by wax-up and individual surgical template was made before the surgery to preview the proposal of future smile. Aesthetic crown lengthening was performed using gingivectomy technique by diode laser. Oral hygiene instruction is given during healing time. Conclusion: High- aesthetic demand on having a perfect smile can be achieved by developing an aesthetic proposal and subsequent blueprint. The use of surgical template can aid in precise and optimum result.
Energy audit of a textile company: A case study of finishing textile
Authors: Syeda Mehdia Naqvi  , Arfan Bakhtiar  , Manik Mahachandra
Published: June 2024

In the contemporary textile industry, energy efficiency is not just an environmental imperative but also a financial necessity. This study presents a comprehensive energy audit conducted at a leading textile company to identify inefficiencies and propose strategic improvements. Through systematic data collection, regression analysis, and equipment performance evaluation, the audit revealed significant opportunities for energy conservation. Key findings include the potential for substantial energy savings through power factor correction, motor efficiency optimization, and lighting system upgrades. Implementing thermal insulation and steam condensate recovery further underscored the latent energy-saving prospects. Moreover, addressing compressed air leaks emerged as a critical area for reducing energy wastage. The study’s recommendations, grounded in rigorous quantitative analysis, promise to enhance the company’s energy profile and contribute to sustainable industrial practices. The anticipated outcomes of this audit are poised to set a precedent for energy management in the textile sector, with implications for cost savings and environmental stewardship.
Sustainable wetland rice farming in Kutai Kartanegara district
Authors: Akhmad Arief  , Joko Mariyono  , Edy Prasetyo
Published: June 2024

Sustainable agriculture is the management of food production resources using environmental principles so that future generations can enjoy agriculture. The problem of declining production can be influenced by improper management, which impacts the sustainability of paddy rice farming. This research analyzes the following: 1) the sustainability status of wet-rice farming in Kutai Kartanegara Regency based on five dimensions: ecological, economic, institutional, technological and social. 2) Analyzing sensitive attributes that influence the sustainability status of wet-rice farming in Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The research method used descriptive qualitative. Samples in this study were farmers and key informants. Sampling research uses the Slovin formula with a cluster sampling method and purposive techniques. Based on the results of Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis, the sustainability status of rice paddy farming in Kutai Kartanegara Regency with a multidimensional index value of 52.37% (Sustainable). There are five dimensions with three sustainable dimensions, namely economic, ecological, technological, and less sustainable, ecological, and social. Of the 30 sustainable attributes, six are sensitive and affect the sustainability of rice paddy farming in Kutai Kartanegara Regency.
Human NMO-IgG Induced Different Pathological and Immunological Changes in the CNS and Peripheral Tissues of Mice
Authors: Xiang Weiwei , Bai Shuwei , Wang Kan , Peng Jing , Wang Ze , Han Lu , Xie Chong , Guan Yangtai
Published: June 2024

Objectives: The majority of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) patients are seropositive for aquaporin-4 (AQP4)-specific antibodies [also named neuromyelitis optica immunoglobulin G antibodies (NMO-IgG)]. Although NMO-IgG can induce pathological changes in the central nervous system (CNS), the immunological changes in the CNS and peripheral tissue remain largely unknown. We investigated whether NMO-IgG binds to tissue expressing AQP4 and induces immunological changes in the peripheral tissue and CNS. Methods: C57BL/6 female mice were assigned into an NMOSD or control group. Pathological and immunological changes in peripheral tissue and CNS were measured by immunostaining and flow cytometry, respectively. Motor impairment was measured by open-field test. Results: We found that NMO-IgG did bind to astrocyte- and AQP4-expressing peripheral tissue, but induced glial fibrillary acidic protein and AQP4 loss only in the CNS. NMO-IgG induced the activation of microglia and modulated microglia polarization toward the classical (M1) phenotype, but did not affect innate or adaptive immune cells in the peripheral immune system, such as macrophages, neutrophils, Th17/Th1, or IL-10-producing B cells. In addition, NMOSD mice showed significantly less total distance traveled and higher immobility time in the open field. Conclusions: We found that injection of human NMO-IgG led to astrocytopathic lesions with microglial activation in the CNS. However, there were no significant pathological or immunological changes in the peripheral tissues.
Penggunaan Asap Cair terhadap Kualitas Fisik dan Mikrobiologis Daging Broiler.
Authors: Andy Andy , Warangkiran Eklesia Dian Milenia , Aulyani Tutik Lusyta , Azhar M. , Sangkek Miksen Merko , Kusuma Satria Budi
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of marinating broiler meat using liquid smoke on the physical and microbiological quality of broiler meat at various concentrations. The research was carried out at the Gowa Polbangtan Product Processing Laboratory and the BBVet Maros Laboratory. The research was carried out using a Completely Randomized Anova Design followed by the Duncan test, with 4 treatments, namely: P0: (Control), P1: 1% liquid smoke, P2: 2% liquid smoke, P3: 3% liquid smoke and 4 repetitions with parameters pH, Total Bacteria and Beginning of Decay. Based on the test results, it shows that the concentration of liquid smoke has no significant effect on pH and the start of decay. However, it affects total bacteria. Marinating meat with liquid smoke up to a concentration of 2% showed the lowest total bacteria compared to other treatments.
 
Keywords: Liquid Smoke, Broiler Meat, Beginning of Decay, pH.
Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi terhadap Karakteristik Bekasam Daging Sapi
Authors: Venia Yelia , Suharyanto Suharyanto , Santoso Urip
Published: June 2024

The characteristics of beef bekasam were tested using different fermentation durations. Beef was made into beef bekasam using four different fermentation durations, namely 48, 96, 144 and 192 hours. The variables measured were cooking loss, pH, total acid, water content, and organoleptic properties of the acid. Water content was not significantly influenced (P>0.05), while cooking loss, pH, total acidity and sour aroma and taste were significantly influenced (P<0.05) by different fermentation durations. Fermentation durations between 96 and 144 hours reduced pH levels, but increased total acidity and cooking losses. The fermentation duration of 96 hours provides the highest level of preference for the aroma (before and after cooking) and sour taste of beef. So, the fermentation time of 144-192 hours increases cooking losses and total acidity with a lower pH. Panelists most liked the aroma and sour taste of beef when fermented for 96 hours.
 
Key words: Acid Total, Beef, Bekasam, Fermentation, pH, Organoleptics
 
ABSTRAK
Karakteristik bekasam daging sapi diuji dengan menggunakan durasi fermentasi yang berbeda. Daging sapi dibuat bekasam dengan menggunakan empat durasi fermentasi yang berneda, yaitu 48, 96, 144, dan 192 jam. Variabel yang diukur adalah susut masak, pH, total asam, kadar air, dan sifat organoleptik bekasam. Kadar air tidak dipengaruhi secara nyata (P>0,05), sedangkan susut masak, pH, total asam dan aroma dan rasa bekasam dipengaruhi secara nyata (P<0,05) oleh durasi fermentasi yang berbeda. Durasi fermentasi antara 96 dan 144 jam menurunkan pH menurun, tetapi meningkatkan total asam dan susut masak. Durasi fermentasi 96 jam memberikan tingkat kesukaan yang tertinggi pada aroma (sebelum dan sesudah dimasak) dan rasa bekasam daging sapi. Jadi, lama fermentasi selama 144-192 jam meningkatkan susut masak dan total asam dengan pH yang lebih rendah. Panelis paling menyukai aroma dan rasa bekasam daging sapi ketika difermentasi selama 96 jam.
 
Kata kunci: Bekasam, Daging Sapi, Fermentasi, Organoleptik, pH, Total Asam.