bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
14 HAFTALIK ÖZEL EĞİTİM DERSİ UYGULAMASININ ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN EMPATİK EĞİLİM VE ENGELLİLERE YÖNELİK TUTUMLARINA ETKİSİ
Authors: TOP Elif
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmada, 14
haftalık özel eğitim dersi uygulamasının üniversite öğrencilerinin empatik
eğilim ve engelli bireylere yönelik tutumlarına etkisi incelenmiştir.
Araştırmanın örneklemini, Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi’nde okuyan 18-30 yaş (X̅= 20.74±1.93 yıl) aralığında toplam 180 öğrenci (Kadın: 46, Erkek: 134) oluşturmaktadır.
Çalışmaya katılan bireyler deney (n= 89) ve kontrol gruplarına (n= 91)
ayrılarak, deney grubu 14 haftalık bir eğitime tabi tutulmuş olup, kontrol
grubuna ise herhangi bir uygulama yaptırılmamıştır. Araştırmada, öğrencilerin sosyo-demografik
özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla demografik özellikleri içeren “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”,
empatik eğilimlerini değerlendirmek için Dökmen
(1988) tarafından geliştirilen “Empatik Eğilim Ölçeği”, ve engelli bireylere yönelik tutumlarını
değerlendirmek için Dökmen (2000) tarafından geliştirilen “Engellilere Yönelik
Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Test sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde; grupların
empatik eğilim ve engellilere yönelik tutum puanlarının ön-test ve son-test
karşılaştırmalarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır
(p>0.05). Ayrıca, deney ve kontrol gruplarının ön ve son-test empatik eğilim
ve engellilere yönelik tutum puanları arasında da istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir
fark tespit edilmemiştir (p>0.05). Sonuç olarak; 14 haftalık özel eğitim
dersi uygulamasının spor bilimleri fakültesinde öğrenim gören üniversite
öğrencilerinin empatik eğilim ve engelli bireylere yönelik tutumları üzerinde
istatistiksel olarak bir etkisinin olmadığı, fakat verilen eğitimin üniversite
öğrencilerinin engelli bireylere yönelik tutumları üzerinde pozitif etki ettiği
belirlenmiştir.
Internet Usage Profile of Medical Students and Effects of Internet Addiction on Sagittal Balance
Authors: ŞENOL Nilgün , AKTEPE Evrim , GÜNÜÇ Selim , ERTİLAV Kemal , ALACA İlker
Published: December 2018

Objective:
The risk of internet addiction increases as the time of internet usage
increases. Long-term internet usage may effect the posture of the person. This
may cause the change of the gravity center and may effect the segmental
degeneration. Methods:
In Suleyman Demirel University, 168 medical students had internet addiction
scale. The scores ≥81 accepted as internet addicted. Equal number of
adolescents who got the diagnosis of internet addicted and not had cervical/lumbar
x-ray graphics. Sagittal alignments were evaluated by using Cobb’s method. Probable
internet addicted descriptive
analysis, TwoStep Cluster Analysis, ANOVA, Independent Samples t-Test,
Product-Moment Correlation, Mann-Whitney U analysis were used.Results: Nine(5,4%) students were internet addicted. There was
a significant difference between internet usage habits and internet addiction
scores, but the highest difference was found between “intermittent+long time
usage” and “total usage in once”. There was only a negative(r = -.341) and
significant relation(p= .021) between internet addiction and lumbar Cobb angle.
As the score of internet usage increases, value of lumbar Cobb angle decreases.
Only lumbar Cobb angle values were significantly different(p= .030) for devices
used for internet access. According to the Rank values, students’ lumbar Cobb
angle using laptop as  internet access
device(13,07) were lower than the students’ using cell phone or pads(21,07).

Conclusion: Being in the
same  and unsuited anatomical position
while using internet for a long time may cause changes in the sagittal
alignment. Loadings and stresses on spinal structures influence the spinal
morphology and cause the occurrence of disc degeneration.
Disability in Higher Education: Explanations and Legitimisation from Teachers at Leipzig University
Authors: Aust Robert
Published: December 2018

In 2009, Germany ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UN-CRPD) and committed itself to allow for “the full and effective participation [of people with disabilities] in society” (United Nations, 2006, §3), especially in education (United Nations, 2016, §24). The present article addresses the necessary follow-up question: which patterns of perception university teachers have of students with disabilities? A first project-based qualitative analysis of data from the EU-project “European Action on Disability within Higher Education” has been conducted on the grounds that disability can be described as a constructed sociocultural phenomenon (Tremain, 2005), showing that heterogenous concepts of disability can be reconstructed from the interviews (Aust, Trommler, & Drinck, 2015). In an adaptation of theoretical sampling according to Grounded Theory (Glaser & Strauss, 2010), interviews with teachers were selected for this article. The Explanatory Legitimacy Theory Model by DePoy and Gilson (2004, 2010) served as a pool of ideas for analysis. The four main areas of, 1) effective power of symbols or iconic figures, 2) performativity of attributions of disability, 3) dimension of time for concepts addressed, and 4) perpetuation of the medicine model can be reconstructed. The analysis indicates that the medicine model remains the dominant reference when teachers in higher education speak about disability. In conclusion, conditions that impede the proper implementation of the UN-CRPD in higher education must be identified so that higher education institutions can be further developed as multicultural organisations (Schein, 1984).
MOTIVATION OF EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Poliak Olga , Dovbyk Zhanna
Published: December 2018

The concept and classification of students' motivation in the process of education are analyzed. It is emphasized that individual characteristics of the students' individual learning styles, with high academic success, are: methodic and intellectual flexibility of the learning information acquisition; internality; a high level of self-reliance on personality, consistency, regularity of planning and execution of educational actions.

The dependence of the formation of the teaching style on the influence and the high level of cognitive motivation, the motivation of achievement and the orientation towards the final result are emphasized.

It is emphasized that the effectiveness of educational activities of students depends not only on natural abilities, but also to a large extent on the development of motivation and having complex systemic connections.

The most important qualities of the personality of the future specialist are determined.

The structure of student motives in the course of his study is explored.

The levels of social and cognitive motivation are given.

The factors influencing the formation of students' learning motivation are discussed.

Pedagogical conditions for providing motivation for training of future specialists are outlined.
Effect of Basil (Ocimum americanum L.) Proportion on Physical and Organoleptical Properties of Basil Cracker
Authors: Pratama Yoga , Ulfah Tsurayya , Bintoro Valentinus Priyo
Published: December 2018

Basil contains flavonoid, saponin, tannin, and essential oils namely sineol and eugenol. Basil has been known as appetite stimulant, laxative, fragrance, and breast milk stimulator. This study aimed to determine the effect of basil addition to linear expansion, crispiness, color, and organoleptic of basil cracker. Complete Randomized Design was used in this research with 4 treatments and 5 replications i.e. T1 (10% basil, 90% tapioca), T2 (15% basil, 85% tapioca), T3 (20% basil, 80% tapioca), T4 (25% basil, 75% tapioca). Linear expansion was measured using ruler, hardness/crispiness using texture analyzer, color using digital colormeter, and organoleptic testing was done by 25 panelists. The research showed that basil cracker had linear expansion of 166-235%; hardness of 1264.8-1837.6 gF; L* value of 22,47-40,40 and a* value of -20.73 to -12.67. Variation of basil proportion gave significant effects to linear expansion, crispiness, and color of basil cracker. The best treatment was T2 (15% basil, 85% tapioca) because it had high linear expansion and bright color, was crispy, and preferred by panelists.
Bosque, Ignacio, ed. (2006): Diccionario combinatorio práctico del español contemporáneo, Madrid, SM.
Authors: Model Benedikt A.
Published: December 2018

Reseña de Bosque, Ignacio, ed. (2006): Diccionario combinatorio práctico del español contemporáneo, Madrid, SM.
Gago Jover, Francisco (2002): Vocabulario militar castellano (siglos XIII-XV), Granada, Universidad de Granada, 2002, 398 pp.
Authors: Cotelo Rosalía
Published: December 2018

Reseña de Gago Jover, Francisco (2002): Vocabulario militar castellano (siglos XIII-XV), Granada, Universidad de Granada, 2002, 398 pp.
La diacronía en el Diccionario panhispánico de dudas: el género gramatical*
Authors: Buenafuentes de la Mata Cristina , Sánchez Lancis Carlos
Published: December 2018

El Diccionario panhispánico de dudas [DPD] es, en estos momentos, la obra de referencia en cuanto al establecimiento de la norma en español. Debido a ello, el uso es el principal hilo conductor de este diccionario. Sin embargo, en numerosas ocasiones, esta obra recurre a la diacronía como criterio justificativo, sobre todo en el caso de la asignación del género gramatical de muchas voces. Así pues, el propósito de la presente investigación es analizar las referencias históricas que proporciona el DPD en cuanto al género gramatical, con el objetivo de mostrar los diferentes usos de la diacronía en este diccionario y su importancia a la hora de conocer y establecer el género actual de una determinada palabra. En definitiva, este trabajo quiere poner de manifiesto la relación existente entre género gramatical, norma, uso y diacronía.
Meney, Lionel (2002): Polémique à propos du Dictionnaire québécois-français, Montréal, Guérin éditeur.
Authors: De Surmont Jean Nicolas
Published: December 2018

Reseña de Meney, Lionel (2002): Polémique à propos du Dictionnaire québécois-français, Montréal, Guérin éditeur.
Nieto Jiménez, Lidio, y Manuel Alvar Ezquerra (2007): Nuevo tesoro lexicográfico español (s. XIV – 1726), Madrid, Editorial Arco/Libros con la colaboración de la Real Academia Española.
Authors: Porto Dapena José-Álvaro
Published: December 2018

Reseña de Nieto Jiménez, Lidio, y Manuel Alvar Ezquerra (2007): Nuevo tesoro lexicográfico español (s. XIV – 1726), Madrid, Editorial Arco/Libros con la colaboración de la Real Academia Española.
De trocar sale trocante: creatividad léxica y diccionarios académicos*
Authors: Quirós García Mariano
Published: December 2018

En este artículo se analiza la consideración de la morfología derivativa en el marco de los presupuestos lexicográficos del DRAE, que fluctúan entre las contingencias que subyacen a las propias Reglas de Formación de Palabras (RFP) y los testimonios que avalan el empleo real de los distintos vocablos. A través de la historia de trocante, no obstante, se pone de manifiesto como en algunas ocasiones el grado de predicción que consienten las RFP y algunos calamitosos avatares, entre los que se incluye la mala lectura de otros repertorios lexicográficos, han propiciado la inclusión en el Diccionario académico de algunos fantasmas léxicos, cuya supervivencia se ha visto apoyada, precisamente, en su aparente normalidad morfológica.
Josefina Prado Aragonés (2009): El diccionario y su uso en el aula. Estrategias y actividades 1 y 2.
Authors: Conde Noguerol María Eugenia
Published: December 2018

Reseña de Josefina Prado Aragonés (2009): El diccionario y su uso en el aula. Estrategias y actividades 1 y 2.
Los diccionarios compendiados o abreviados del siglo XIX
Authors: Ávila Martín María del Carmen
Published: December 2018

La lexicografía del siglo XIX presenta una amplia tipología de diccionarios. Entre los que se pueden citar, encontramos diccionarios que compendian o reducen obras mayores. Esta técnica lexicográfica fue importada de Francia, y tenía una finalidad tanto comercial como social, ya que los diccionarios reducidos estaban destinados a sectores de la población que no podían tener acceso a obras que, por su tamaño y edición, resultaban difíciles de adquirir o de manejar. Hemos de suponer, además, que algunas de ellas se elaboraron, no para un público general, sino para ser utilizadas en la enseñanza. La técnica lexicográfica del compendio o abreviación se produce tanto en la lexicografía académica como no académica. Entre los diccionarios que utilizaron la técnica del compendio hay que señalar al de la propia Academia que redujo el diccionario de Autoridades, condicionada por las circunstancias históricas y sociales. Este procedimiento está presente a lo largo de todo el siglo, pues en su segunda mitad se hacen también reducciones de los diccionarios enciclopédicos.
The inhibitory effects of rosmarinic acid on catabolism induced by IL-1β in rat chondrocyte
Authors: Hu Zhong-Nan , Huang Li-Juan , Chen Wei-Ping
Published: December 2018

The effects of rosmarinic acid (RosA) on osteoarthritis (OA) was investigated in rat chondrocytes. Chondrocytes were isolated from rat cartilage, incubated with RosA in the presence of interleukin-1beta (IL-1β) (10 ng/ml). The production of IL-6, as well as the mRNA level of aggrecan (ACAN) and collagen 2 (COL2), were assessed. The gene and protein expression of A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs (ADAMTS)-4, ADAMTS-5 were also measured. RosA inhibited the production of IL-6 as well as the gene and protein expression of ADAMTS-4 and ADAMTS-5, in addition, RosA abolished IL-1β-induced inhibition of ACAN and COL2 gene expression. Our results suggest that RosA can inhibit extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation in OA, thus, RosA may be a possible agent in the treatment of OA.
The Technology of Creating Composite Materials on the Ground of Phenolformaldehyde Oligomers and Heat-power Engineering Waste Products
Authors: Burdonov А.Е. , Barakhtenko V.V. , Zelinskaya Е.V.
Published: December 2018

The process of TPP fly ash treatment for production of efficient thermal protection composite materials with improved operational characteristics has been presented. One of the methods of rational using fly ash that is formed during coal combustion at thermal power plants is its application as a filler in composite materials. The developed composites based on fly ash and polymer resins form a new class of heat insulating materials that boast higher fire resistance, low density, lower moisture absorption compared with analogues, and high strength. The materials have a broad application range as heat insulators: from small diameter pipelines to industrial facilities. The data obtained by the authors indicate the possibility for safe application of these materials as modern heat retainers for heat insulation of pipeline systems and buildings.
Resveratrol Limits Lipogenesis and Enhance Mitochondrial Activity in HepG2 Cells
Authors: Izdebska Magdalena , Herbet Mariola , Gawrońska-Grzywacz Monika , Piątkowska-Chmiel Iwona , Korga Agnieszka , Sysa Marcin , Iwan Magdalena , Natorska-Chomicka Dorota , Poleszak Ewa , Wróbel Andrzej , Mandziuk Sławomir , Dudka Jarosław
Published: December 2018

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of resveratrol on de novo lipogenesis in HepG2 cells caused by high glucose concentrations. Increased lipogenesis in the liver is the main reason for the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) - currently one of the most common chronic liver diseases. In developed countries, this disease is mostly associated with nutritional disorders, resulting from the increasing consumption of monosaccharides. Resveratrol is a natural polyphenol with a promising potential for NAFLD treatment. Methods: The steatosis of HepG2 cells was visualized using the intracellular lipid staining by Nile Red dye with a fluorescence microscope. This study also evaluated the effect of resveratrol on the mitochondrial activity (MitoTracker Green staining), dsDNA (Hoechst 33342 staining) and the viability of HepG2 cells treated with high glucose concentrations (25 and 33 mM). Results: Current study showed that high glucose concentrations induced fat-overloading in HepG2 cells (microvacuolar steatosis occurred in most of the cells). Resveratrol (20 μM) limits the steatosis induction in HepG2 cells by glucose and increased the mitochondrial activity of cells. Resveratrol did not affect the viability of HepG2 cells. Conclusion: This beneficial effect could be helpful in the treatment of NAFLD.
Concepções dos professores de matemática quanto a utilização de exercícios, situações contextualizadas e problemas
Authors: Possamai Janaína Poffo , Cardozo Dionei , Meneghelli Juliana
Published: December 2018

Esse estudo tem como objetivo identificar como os professores da Educação Básica diferenciam e empregam as diferentes atividades matemáticas, delimitadas aqui por exercícios, situações contextualizadas e problemas, em suas práticas pedagógicas, através da aplicação de um questionário. Para tanto, tem-se uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os pressupostos da metodologia de Resolução de Problemas, especificando suas diferentes abordagens, bem como, a diferenciação entre essas atividades destacadas. A pesquisa foi realizada com 116 professores que atuam tanto no Ensino Fundamental como no Ensino Médio. A partir deste estudo conclui-se que parte dos professores possuem uma concepção equivocada sobre os termos situação contextualizada e problema, não sabendo diferenciá-los corretamente, o que implica em abordagens não adequadas para cada uma das etapas de aprendizagem, desde a introdução de um novo conteúdo até a sua avaliação. Por fim, frente aos resultados analisados recomenda-se que cursos de formação continuada sejam promovidos para que a Resolução de Problemas, enquanto metodologia, possa de constituir como uma prática de sala de aula da Educação Básica.
La necesidad de la prueba y la carga de la prueba del examinador en el examen de registro marcario
Authors: Cardoso González Sergio Raúl
Published: December 2018

En Colombia, a diferencia de los regímenes de Estados Unidos y la Unión Europea, el examen de registro marcario y las decisiones de controversias administrativas y judiciales originadas en dicho examen carecen por regla general de soporte probatorio y se fundamentan en solitarias argumentaciones de aspectos que comprenden desde gramática, lingüística y fonética hasta conceptos de mercado. De esta manera, las decisiones de registrabilidad marcaria resultan arbitrarias e incoherentes, porque, en cada caso, el examinador, la autoridad administrativa o el juez se atribuye a sí mismo la función de consumidor medio, presunto comprador y público consumidor, dando por sentadas, sin pruebas, circunstancias que requieren apoyo de áreas del conocimiento ajenas al derecho. De tal manera que las autoridades deciden solo en nombre y por virtud de la potestad que ejercen, pero de acuerdo con su mera apreciación subjetiva, incumpliendo así los principios de necesidad y carga de la prueba. Este estudio presenta un análisis de derecho comparado que demuestra tal aseveración, expone conclusiones y recomendaciones.
Obstáculos a las flexibilidades del derecho de patentes: un acercamiento desde el derecho internacional y una primera mirada a los mecanismos unilaterales
Authors: Junco Villamizar Nicolás
Published: December 2018

Desde que surgieron las flexibilidades a los derechos de patentes en el ámbito de la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC) y estos se replicaron en varias legislaciones locales y en tratados bilaterales, los principales actores y productores de Investigación y Desarrollo (R&D, por sus siglas en inglés) han buscado la manera de impedir que estas medidas sean utilizadas o de anular por completo su uso introduciendo regulaciones tendientes a aumentar los niveles de protección del derecho de patentes y en casos específicos impedir directamente la utilización de las flexibilidades. Los impedimentos diseñados pueden encontrarse tanto a nivel internacional (ADIPC-Plus) como a nivel local (Special 301), por lo que el presente trabajo busca presentar una breve aproximación a cada uno y constatar si tienen un impacto en el uso de las flexibilidades.
Pensar o corpo por meio do cinema: uma proposta pedagógica para o Ensino Médio
Authors: Dantas Junior Hamilcar Silveira , Zoboli Fábio , Santos Josineide de Amorim , Silva Monara Santos
Published: December 2018

Este ensaio parte do princípio de que o cinema é uma manifestação cultural que nos permite o olhar para o mundo e seus corpos e para nós mesmos enquanto corpo, para tanto, entendemos ser necessário estimular seu uso na escola como ferramenta pedagógica em contraponto à lógica corrente. No âmbito do Ensino Médio, com as exigências atuais do ENEM e as propostas dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, encontramos um espaço fecundo à ampliação desses olhares sobre o corpo e dinamização do processo formativo da juventude. Este ensaio objetiva apresentar as primeiras proposições de uso do cinema no Ensino Médio para ampliar a compreensão sobre o corpo e suas representações na contemporaneidade.Palavras-chave: Corpo. Cinema. Ensino Médio. Thinking the body through cinema: a pedagogical proposal for high schoolABSTRACTThis essay assumes that cinema is a cultural manifestation that allows the observation of the world, the bodies and we as bodies, understanding the necessity of stimulating its use in school as a pedagogical tool in opposition to the current logic. At High School, with the current requirements of the ENEM and the National Curricular Parameters, we found a fruitful space to amplify the observation of the body and the stimulation of the youth formative process of youth. This essay aims to present the first propositions about the use of the cinema at High School to amplify the understanding of the body and its representations in contemporary times.Keywords: Body. Cinema. High School. Pensar el cuerpo a través del cine: una propuesta pedagógica para la enseñanza secundariaRESUMENEste ensayo parte del principio de que el cine es un evento cultural que nos permite mirar hacia el mundo y sus cuerpos y a nosotros mismos en cuanto cuerpo, creemos que es necesario fomentar su uso en la escuela como herramienta pedagógica en contraposición de la lógica actual. En el ámbito de la Enseñanza Secundaria, con los requisitos actuales del ENEM y las propuestas de los Parámetros Curriculares Nacionales, encontramos un espacio fecundo para ampliar estas miradas sobre el cuerpo y para dinamizar el proceso de formación de la juventud. Este ensayo tiene como objetivo presentar las primeras proposiciones para el uso del cine en la Enseñanza Secundaria para ampliar la comprensión acerca del cuerpo y sus representaciones en la contemporaneidad.Palabras clave: Cuerpo. Cine. Enseñanza Secundaria.
Comparative genetic variability and traits’ heritability in vegetative and floral characters in accessions of two minor legumes
Authors: Agbolade J.O. , Popoola J.O. , Kioko J.I. , Adewale B.D. , Ajiboye A.A. , Ajewole T.O. , David O.A.
Published: December 2018

This study evaluated genetic variability and heritability in vegetative and floral characters among two minor legumes (Sphenotylis stenocarpa Ex. A. Rich. Harms and [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] of five accessions each. Six (6) floral and ten (10) vegetative characters were pooled for analysis on one hundred (100) plants of the two minor legumes. Appropriate statistical analyses were employed for comparative evaluation. Significant differences (P = 0.05) were observed in all the traits except rachis length. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) revealed significant contributions of traits in lengths of calyx lobe, stipule, rachis and petiole; also in numbers of flowers per peduncle and of main branches to the expressed variability. The cluster analysis segregated the accessions into two major cluster groups. The broad sense heritability of traits was high (>95 %). The study is important in selection of valuable traits for conservation, management of genetic resources and hybridization programs of the two species.
Genetic studies in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]
Authors: Khajudparn P. , Poolsawat O. , Tantasawat P.A.
Published: December 2018

To study the genetics of seven agronomic and physiological characters (total dry matter (TDM), number of pods per plant, seed weight per plant, 100-seed weight, number of seeds per pod, pod length and root length density) which were correlated with yield, eight crosses of mungbean were made, and the agronomic and physiological characters were evaluated in the six basic generations (P1, P2, F1, F2, BC1 and BC2) of each cross. It was found that most characters including TDM, number of pods per plant, seed weight per plant and root length density showed additive, dominance and epistatic gene effects, except for 100-seed weight, number of seeds per pod and pod length. One hundred-seed weight and number of seeds per pod possessed only additive gene effects, while pod length was controlled by both additive and dominance gene effects. The duplicate epistasis revealed the presence of a large number of non-additive gene actions controlling TDM, number of pods per plant, seed weight per plant and root length density that may hinder the improvement of these characters, and confirmed that selection of these characters in later generations would be more feasible.
PENYEBAB KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS PADA IBU HAMIL RISIKO TINGGI DAN PEMANFAATAN ANTENATAL CARE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JELBUK JEMBER
Authors: Sandra Christyana
Published: December 2018

Background: The main cause of maternal death from 2010 to 2013 were bleeding, hypertension, infection, old labor, and abortion. From 2013 to 2015, public health center of Jelbuk had 50% high-risk pregnant women more than total pregnancy.Aim: The objective of this study was to identify factors of chronic energy loss incidence in high-risk pregnant women and service utilization of antenatal in Jelbuk public health center, Jember district.Method: This research was an analytic research with cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was all high-risk mothers who experienced Chronic Energy Deficiency or Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) in the work area of Jelbuk public health center with a total sample of 42 respondents selected by using simple random sampling.Results: Results showed that most respondents had a complete use of ANC. There was a correlation between predisposing factors including age, knowledge, attitude and trust toward ANC utilization. There was no correlation between supporting factors including the variable of access to health service and officers’ services with ANC utilization. There was a correlation between need factors (mother’s health condition) with ANC utilization.Conclusion: Overall, the respondents had completed Antenatal Care (ANC). The predisposing factors (age, knowledge, behavior, and trust) was correlated to the use of ANC, but the supporting factors was not correlated to ANC utilization. It is recommended to promote ANC to pregnant mothers with Chronic Energy Loss and strengthen cadres’ performance for socialization.Keywords: high-risk pregnant women, KEK, prenatal care
MENINGKATKAN MUTU PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DENGAN PENERAPAN UPAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS
Authors: Ulumiyah Nurul Hidayatul
Published: December 2018

Background: Patient safety is an indicator of health service quality that becomes an important issue although data of patient safety incident at primary health care are not always accurate in Indonesia. Public health center is a health service facility that implements patient safety to improve the health service quality as stated in Health Ministry Law Republic of Indonesia Number 36 Year 2009.Aim: The aim of this study was to identify the implementation of patient safety to improve the service quality.Method: Data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and literature study. The research was done at a public health center in Surabaya from January to February 2018.Results: The results showed that the implementation of patient safety at the public health center was adjusted to the accreditation standard of the public health center. However, there are still some obstacles and shortcomings in the fulfillment of patient safety standards, so it is necessary to optimize the implementation of patient safety from all stakeholders.Conclusion: It can be concluded that public health centers should provide safe and qualified services to achieve healthy disctrict. The public health centers also need to improve the patient safety according to Health Ministry Law Republic of Indonesia Number 36 Year 2009.Keywords: health service quality, patient safety, public health center
POTENSI INOVASI PEMBIAYAAN EKONOMI KREATIF DI KAWASAN MADURA BERBASIS VILLAGE SHARIA INVESTMENT SYSTEM SEBAGAI PENOPANG EKONOMI BARU JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Palani Herman , - Handoko
Published: December 2018

Kemiskinan dan pembangunan manusia menjadi masalah besar di kawasan Madura. IPM empat kabupaten di kawasan ini adalah yang terendah di jawa timur, dan lebih dari 21.46% masyarakatnya hidup dalam kemiskinan. Di sisi lain, potensi ekonomi kreatif di kawasan ini sangat potensial seperti, pengembangan pariwisata, sektor pertanian, kerajinan, kuliner, dan seni pertunjukkan. Namun, keterbatasan akses pembiayaan untuk pengembangan usaha membuat pengembangan ekonomi kreatif itu menjadi lamban. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya inovasi terutama dalam hal pembiayaan untuk menopang perekonomian di kawasan ini. Optimalisasi BUMDes dengan sistem investasi syariah (Village Sharia Investment System) menjadi solusi pembiayaan baru bagi masyarakat dan berpotensi untuk dikembangkan di kawasan Madura.  Tujuan utama penulisan karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah memberikan gambaran normatif mengenai potensi village sharia investment system sebagai supporting system ekonomi kreatif di kawasan Madura. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai objek penelitian. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan teknik studi kepustakaan sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah platform village sharia investment system yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan di kawasan Madura dan dapat menjadi economic booster. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu konsep village sharia investment system mampu mendorong perekonomian  Jawa Timur dengan pengembangan Madura sebagai kawasan ekonomi potensial melalui ekonomi kreatif berbasis pembiayaan village sharia investment system.
Movimento ecumênico e pluralismo religioso: um desafio à teologia protestante latino-americana
Authors: Gonçalves Alonso S.
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo pretende abordar o movimento ecumênico no protestantismo latino-americano e os desafios do pluralismo religioso. Focando no segmento ecumênico-progressista do protestantismo latino-americano, principalmente nas reflexões que deram base para o que ficou conhecido como ISAL – Igreja e Sociedade na América Latina, o texto procura demonstrar que esse segmento tem condições de olhar o pluralismo religioso e, como consequência, lançar as bases para uma teologia das religiões de perspectiva protestante na América Latina, algo ainda por ser feito.
Uma questão de poder: a repressão aos donatistas na Epistula 173 de Agostinho de Hipona.
Authors: Gonçalves José Mário
Published: December 2018

Este artigo analisa a Epístula 173 escrita por Agostinho de Hipona para o presbítero donatista Donato de Mutugenna, após o collatio de Cartago em 411. O texto centra a sua atenção para o conceito de potestas usado pelo bispo católico como parte do seu argumento para justificar a repressão aos dissidentes do catolicismo. Revela-se na carta uma teologia da história, que distingue entre os primórdios da Igreja, que se caracteriza por uma atitude irência para com os de fora, e o tempo presente, no qual a Igreja, amparada pelo Império, possui poder que pode e deve ser usado para forçar os dissidentes a entrar na Igreja católica.
Representações do culto imperial no episódio da estátua imperial no relato de Atos de Pedro 11
Authors: Filho José Adriano
Published: December 2018

No processo de construção de identidade, de uma pertença que transcendia o local, nas interfaces em que as diferenças e identidades eram negociadas, as fronteiras construídas ou destruídas e o outro destacado e exteriorizado como parte de si mesmo, destacam-se as diversas formas em que os diferentes grupos cristãos representados aos Atos Apócrifos dos Apóstolos construíram a sua identidade em relação aos modelos de pertença no contexto imperial. Este artigo apresenta uma destas formas, que pode ser vista no relato da destruição da estátua imperial por um demônio exorcizado por Pedro, a qual, em seguida, é restaurada por seu proprietário Marcelo, um senador romano, com a ajuda da oração e do apóstolo Pedro (Atos de Pedro 11). A narrativa tem sido interpretada como indicação de uma atitude contrária ao império e um ataque à legitimidade do culto imperial, mas considerando as relações de patronato social, ela pode também ser vista como indicação das diversas formas em que grupos monoteístas negociavam a sua participação na vida imperial.
Práticas religiosas populares na Passio Sanctorum Perpetuae et Felicitatis: entre sonhos oraculares e visões apocalípticas
Authors: Nogueira Paulo Augusto de Souza , Matos Denilson da Silva
Published: December 2018

Neste artigo propomos uma análise de práticas religiosas populares na Passio Sanctorum Perpetuae et Felicitatis, que narra a história da prisão e execução de um grupo de cristãos em Cartago, norte da África, na virada do segundo para o terceiro século da era cristã (202-204 d.C) durante o reinado do imperador Séptimus Severus. Destacamos relatos que aproximam as práticas dos mártires às práticas religiosas de subalternos, com destaque para práticas consolidadas no âmbito da religião do povo, a saber, a consulta a sonhos e oráculos de diversos tipos, com a finalidade de administrar conflitos e a escassez de recursos, bem como a preparação de amuletos.In this paper we propose an analysis of popular religious practices in the Passio Sanctorum Perpetuae et Felicitatis, which tells the story of the imprisonment and execution of a group of Christians in Carthage, North Africa, at the turn of the second to the third century of the Christian era (202- 204 AD) during the reign of Emperor Septimus Severus. We highlight reports that approximate the practices of the martyrs to the religious practices of subalterns, with emphasis on practices consolidated within the scope of the religion of the people, namely the consultation of dreams and oracles of various types, with the purpose of managing conflicts and the scarcity of resources, as well as the preparation of amulets.
The Impact of Urban Inequalities on Monitoring Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals: Methodological Considerations
Authors: Ulbrich Philipp , Porto De Albuquerque Joao , Coaffee Jon
Published: December 2018

There is much discussion regarding the Sustainable Development Goals’ (SDGs) capacity to promote inclusive development. While some argue that they represent an opportunity for goal-led alignment of stakeholders and evidence-based decision-making, other voices express concerns as they perceive them as a techno-managerial framework that measures development according to quantitatively defined parameters and does not allow for local variation. We argue that the extent to which the positive or negative aspects of the SDGs prevail depends on the monitoring system’s ability to account for multiple and intersecting inequalities. The need for sub-nationally (urban) representative indicators poses an additional methodological challenge – especially in cities with intra-urban inequalities related to socio-spatial variations across neighbourhoods. This paper investigates the extent to which the SDG indicators’ representativeness could be affected by inequalities. It does so by proposing a conceptual framing for understanding the relation between inequalities and SDG monitoring, which is then applied to analyse the current methodological proposals for the indicator framework of the “urban SDG”, Goal 11. The outcome is a call for 1) a more explicit attention to intra-urban inequalities, 2) the development of a methodological approach to “recalibrate” the city-level indicators to account for the degree of intra-urban inequalities, and 3) an alignment between methodologies and data practices applied for monitoring SDG 11 and the extent of the underlying inequalities within the city. This would enable an informed decision regarding the trade-off in indicator representativeness between conventional data sources, such as censuses and household surveys, and emerging methods, such as participatory geospatial methods and citizen-generated data practices.
Asociación entre el precio de los alimentos y la glucemia en adultos estadounidenses con diabetes de tipo 2
Authors: Anekwe Tobenna D. , Rahkovsky IIya
Published: December 2018

Objetivos. Calculamos la asociación entre el precio de diversas categorías de alimentos saludables y menos saludables y la glucemia en adultos estadounidenses con diabetes de tipo 2.

Métodos. Vinculamos la información de salud contenida en la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 1999–2006 y el precio de los alimentos a partir de la base trimestral de datos de precios de los alimentos. Aplicamos una regresión de los valores de glucemia con respecto al precio de los alimentos en el trimestre anterior, con control de la región del mercado y otras covariables. Examinamos asimismo si la asociación entre el precio de los alimentos y la glucemia variaba entre distintos grupos de ingresos.

Resultados. Tanto el precio de las frutas y verduras como el precio de los productos lácteos magros se asocian a la glucemia en las personas con diabetes de tipo 2. En concreto, un precio mayor de las frutas y verduras y de los productos lácteos se asocia a valores más altos de glucohemoglobina y de glucemia en ayunas tres meses después. La asociación entre el precio de los alimentos y la glucemia es mayor en las personas de ingresos bajos que en las de ingresos elevados, en la dirección esperada.

Conclusiones. Un precio mayor de los alimentos saludables se asocia a cifras más elevadas de glucemia en las personas con diabetes de tipo 2. Esta asociación fue especialmente pronunciada en las personas con diabetes de tipo 2 con ingresos bajos.
Unraveling R0: Considerations for Public Health Applications
Authors: Ridenhour Benjamin , Kowalik Jessica M. , Shay David K.
Published: December 2018

We assessed public health use of R0, the basic reproduction number, which estimates the speed at which a disease is capable of spreading in a population. These estimates are of great public health interest, as evidenced during the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus pandemic.

We reviewed methods commonly used to estimate R0, examined their practical utility, and assessed how estimates of this epidemiological parameter can inform mitigation strategy decisions.

In isolation, R0 is a suboptimal gauge of infectious disease dynamics across populations; other disease parameters may provide more useful information. Nonetheless, estimation of R0 for a particular population is useful for understanding transmission in the study population. Considered in the context of other epidemiologically important parameters, the value of R0 may lie in better understanding an outbreak and in preparing a public health response.
Exotic criticality in the dimerized spin-1 $XXZ$ chain with single-ion anisotropy
Authors: Ejima Satoshi , Yamaguchi Tomoki , Essler Fabian , Lange Florian , Ohta Yukinori , Fehske Holger
Published: December 2018

We consider the dimerized spin-1 XXZ chain with single-ion
anisotropy D.
In absence of an explicit dimerization there are three
phases: a large-$D$, an antiferromagnetically ordered and a Haldane
phase. This phase structure persists up to a critical dimerization,
above which the Haldane phase disappears. We show that for weak
dimerization the phases are separated by Gaussian and Ising quantum
phase transitions. One of the Ising transitions terminates in a
critical point in the universality class of the dilute Ising
model. We comment on the relevance of our results to experiments on
quasi-one-dimensional anisotropic spin-1 quantum magnets.
Regulatory assessment of the bank market risk: international approaches and Ukrainian practice
Authors: Kuznichenko Yana , Frolov Serhiy , Zhuravka Fedir , Yefimov Mykola , Fedchenko Volodymyr
Published: December 2018

The implementation of international standards for the bank risk assessment and market risk, in particular, in Ukrainian banking practice is aimed at achieving common standards for regulating banking activities in different countries. This should help to increase the banking sector stability in Ukraine and, accordingly, increase the interest of foreign investors.The article deals with the methodological approaches to assessing the bank market risk (in particular, SA, IMA and R-SbM approaches) recommended by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in terms of standardization and unification of the normative framework of capital requirements for Ukrainian banks. Considering the analysis results, it was determined that the choice and implementation of an optimal approach in the context of Ukrainian banking practice can be carried out in one of two alternative scenarios: 1) a simplified version of a sensitivity based method (R-SbM); and 2) a recalibrated version of the Basel II standardized approach. In this case, the Basel II recalibrated version is more acceptable for use by banks, since it is most relevant to volume and complexity of transactions carried out by Ukrainian banks.The obtained results are aimed at improving the existing methodology for calculating the adequacy ratio of banks' regulatory capital (N2), which currently considers only the needs for credit risk coverage, and at refining the methodology in terms of considering banks' market-risk coverage needs.
Household-level drinking water quality, access, and management practices within an informal community: a case study at Rio das Pedras, Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Remigio Richard V. , Rabello Renata S. , Zulaika Garazi , Carvalho Marilia S. , Barrocas Paulo R. G. , Lovasi Gina S.
Published: December 2018

Inter-household patterns in drinking water access, consumption, perception, and quality among residents can vary in Rio das Pedras (RdP), a large favela in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. While unreliable water quality can influence residents to diversify their drinking water supply, household drinking water management practices are not generally known for this community. Household surveys, and indoor tap, piped water before entering the home, filtered, or bottled dispenser water samples were collected. Respondents reported storing water (91%) and near-daily access to piped water (78%). A majority of households reported cleaning water storage tanks at least once every 6 months. Also, residents rely on bottled water and a considerable proportion supplemented their water supply with at-home filtered water. The quality and safety of these sources are not necessarily superior to indoor tap water, especially under conditions of appropriate water storage tank cleaning. Higher prevalence of total coliform detections was found in indoor tap, filtered, and bottled water. Household characteristics such as home ownership, residence type, and residence time exhibited a positive association with improved tank cleaning. Community health practitioners could evaluate practices in water storage, at-home filtration maintenance, and bottled water dispenser systems using household characteristics to promote protective actions.
The future of WRRF modelling – outlook and challenges
Authors: Regmi Pusker , Stewart Heather , Amerlinck Youri , Arnell Magnus , García Pau Juan , Johnson Bruce , Maere Thomas , Miletić Ivan , Miller Mark , Rieger Leiv , Samstag Randal , Santoro Domenico , Schraa Oliver , Snowling Spencer , Takács Imre , Torfs Elena , van Loosdrecht Mark C. M. , Vanrolleghem Peter A. , Villez Kris , Volcke Eveline I. P. , Weijers Stefan , Grau Paloma , Jimenez José , Rosso Diego
Published: December 2018

The wastewater industry is currently facing dramatic changes, shifting away from energy-intensive wastewater treatment towards low-energy, sustainable technologies capable of achieving energy positive operation and resource recovery. The latter will shift the focus of the wastewater industry to how one could manage and extract resources from the wastewater, as opposed to the conventional paradigm of treatment. Debatable questions arise: can the more complex models be calibrated, or will additional unknowns be introduced? After almost 30 years using well-known International Water Association (IWA) models, should the community move to other components, processes, or model structures like ‘black box’ models, computational fluid dynamics techniques, etc.? Can new data sources – e.g. on-line sensor data, chemical and molecular analyses, new analytical techniques, off-gas analysis – keep up with the increasing process complexity? Are different methods for data management, data reconciliation, and fault detection mature enough for coping with such a large amount of information? Are the available calibration techniques able to cope with such complex models? This paper describes the thoughts and opinions collected during the closing session of the 6th IWA/WEF Water Resource Recovery Modelling Seminar 2018. It presents a concerted and collective effort by individuals from many different sectors of the wastewater industry to offer past and present insights, as well as an outlook into the future of wastewater modelling.
3D Printing Methods for Pharmaceutical Manufacturing: Opportunity and Challenges
Authors: Warsi Musarrat H. , Yusuf Mohammad , Al Robaian Majed , Khan Maria , Muheem Abdul , Khan Saba
Published: December 2018

Background:

A recently FDA approved 3D printed drug is paving a path for new pharmaceutical
manufacturing era. The 3D printing is a novel approach of producing 3D pharmaceuticals from digital designs, in
a layer-by-layer fashion. However, traditional manufacturing of drug products is being carried out from decades
with well-established manufacturing processes and with well approved regulatory guidelines but these processes
are too obsolete in concern of process aptitude and manufacturing flexibility. On the other hand, 3D printing
provides a competitive flexibility in terms of personalized drug dosage forms with complex geometries that will
be made on-demand with desired drug release kinetics, hence providing the formulator a substantial provision of
improvising the safety and efficacy of the drugs. Furthermore, this novel 3D technology allows tailoring of composite
tissue scaffolds and sample models for characterization that closely mimic in-vivo simulations. Nevertheless,
certain limitations are there in terms of regulatory aspects hindering the launch of 3DP products in the market.

Methods:

Exhaustive search were made on Google Scholar and PubMed databases concerning 3-D printing
methods, drug delivery applications, and past to present evolution of personalized medicine.

Results:

Although a high magnitude of progress have been made on 3-D printing techniques in a short span of
time, still inkjet, nozzle-based deposition, stereolithography and selective laser sintering techniques are the most
popular ones. Their application is adapted in the fabrication of tablets, implants, polypills and nanoparticles.

Conclusion:

3D printing is revolutionizing the pharma expectations towards customized medicines but still there
is a need to explore the aspects of cost, flexibility and bioequivalence. The present review provides a comprehensive
account of various 3D printing technologies and highlights the opportunities and key challenges of 3D printing
relevant to pharmaceuticals.