bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ROLE OF ICT AND MULTI-DISCIPLINARY APPROACHES TO ENHANCE QUALITY EDUCATION IN INDIA TO IMPLICATE BUSINESS CREATIONS
Authors: Sreelatha Gavini , Atmakuri Ruthika
Published: September 2024

In the education system, ICT has become a part of human life. The trend to persist in the upcoming years will be anticipated. ICT literacy has become a functional requirement in people's lives. Multidisciplinary teaching, which provides heterogeneous training experiences for learners with ICT, can open learners' eyes to various dimensions, such as solving real-world problems from different perspectives with holistic education and enhancing collaborative skills that they had never considered before. Therefore, the Indian government aimed to transform the way children receive education by incorporating various educational policies into the Third Amendment Act of the Indian Constitution. The government introduces various changes and multidisciplinary approaches to enhance the quality of education in India. ICT adds value to teaching and learning by encouraging multidisciplinary education in accordance with our vision for the future. Integration of ICT (Information and Communication Technology), augmented-virtual reality (AVR), and artificial intelligence (AI) provided various opportunities for both rural and urban regions in both underdeveloped and developing countries. A final online survey was conducted, with the expectation that the results will inspire policymakers and learners to boost sustainable productivity through the promotion of ICT-digital technologies, thereby enhancing the quality of future education and assisting the youth in finding solutions.
THE EFFECTS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS' SKILLS IN MANAGING THE CLASSROOM ON DISCIPLINE-VIOLATING STUDENTS
Authors: Han Liu , Abbas Ali Dhakir , Bhaumik Amiya
Published: September 2024

Teachers who do not strictly enforce classroom rules are likely to blame for the majority of disturbances that occur in schools. This research seeks to investigate the association between effective classroom management strategies and the disciplinary measures taken by primary school children. The study polled over six hundred and twenty-two Antalya educators. The statistical significance of the regression coefficient was determined using an analysis. Teachers' administrative abilities were significantly associated with the extent to which their students followed school policy. The results showed a positive correlation between teachers' first, second, third, fourth, and sixth classroom management dimensions and students' total disciplinary behavior, while the fifth dimension showed an adverse correlation. According to research, there is a strong correlation between certain teacher qualities pertaining to classroom management and students' capacity to behave disciplined in class.
Determininants of Diarrhea-Related Health Care Seeking Behavior among Indonesian Mothers with Under-five Children during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Asril Nice Maylani , Pasek Made Suadnyani , Tirtayani Luh Ayu , Agustini Ni Nyoman Mestri , Wahyuni Ni Putu Dewi Sri
Published: September 2024

This study investigated factors influencing healthcare-seeking behaviours of Indonesian mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic when their children had diarrhea. The 117 participants completed a self-report which measured the socio-demographic condition, knowledge about diarrhea, illness perception, anxiety, and health care seeking behavior for diarrhea. The data were analyzed with the descriptive statistics, Chi-square, and logistic multinomial regression analysis. Analysis revealed critical determinants including child age, maternal occupation, education, transportation, knowledge of diarrhea, and illness perception. The model accurately predicted 84.6% of healthcare-seeking behaviours, with mothers favoring formal care for younger children and education positively influencing formal healthcare utilization. The type of public transportation significantly influenced healthcare-seeking behavior. While accurate knowledge of diarrhea increased professional care seeking, the model explained only 5.61% of behavior variation, suggesting unexplored factors. Addressing these factors could improve child health outcomes during pandemics. Policy enhancements and cultural sensitivity in health education are vital for efficacy. Deepening understanding and developing effective interventions amidst pandemics require further research.
How does a Digital Government impact Energy Transition in Gulf economies?
Authors: Bousrih Jihen
Published: September 2024

In the global economy, the oil and gas sector has been crucial. It supplies the energy needed for global production, transportation, and heating systems. Natural gas and crude oil have been essential for advancing economic development. However, there are financial and environmental costs associated with our reliance on fossil fuels. The transition towards a sustainable environment with low-carbon energy makes clean energy solutions more and more popular among businesses, consumers, and nations. It reduces dependence on gas and oil and diversifies energy portfolios. This paper applies a panel approach to Gulf Cooperation Council countries from 2005 to 2022 to investigate the effect of digitalizing government on the energy transition process in the Middle East. On the one hand, the results show that online services, human development, and infrastructure have a positive and significant impact on renewable energies for the GCC countries. On the other hand, the findings focus on the importance of a digital government in resource management.
Current relevance of sociology in contemporary societies
Authors: Cruel-Angulo Jessica , Cevallos-Gorozabel Elizabeth
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to study the current relevance of sociology in contemporary societies. A historical analysis was made with reference to two very important authors: Auguste Comte, creator of sociological positivism, and Anthony Giddens, recognized for his theory of structuring and his holistic view of modern societies.  Sociology was the fruit of the immense social transformations that took place in the last two centuries. The analytical method was adopted, which is a research method derived from the scientific method and is used in the social sciences to diagnose problems and solve them. The main implications show that in the face of contemporary challenges, sociology is emerging as a pillar in the critical analysis of society and educational systems must strive to keep it in the curriculum.
Fisherfolk at the Crossroads: A Socio-Economic Analysis of Small-Scale Coastal Communities
Authors: Enema Mira Fe , Quezon Marissa
Published: September 2024

Much of the southern part of Negros is still uninhabited. However, it is an abundant location for fish production, which is the principal source of income among many fishermen in the Municipality of Binalbagan. Hence, this study was conducted to determine the socio-economic traits and challenges of 87 small-scale fishermen in Barangay Enclaro and Barangay Canmoros with a minimum of two years of fishing experience and at least one fishing boat. Using total enumeration, the study's results indicated that the number of fishing boats, type of gear utilized, and type of fish gathered all impacted the amount of money fishermen would earn. Fishing is the predominant income source for the people of Binalbagan but is highly vulnerable to weather fluctuations. Furthermore, most fishermen lived below the poverty line because their daily income did not cover all their expenses. A lack of extra money prevented many fishermen from putting their health first. On the other hand, only a small percentage of fishermen had access to hygienic living spaces, a steady water supply, and decent housing. Most of the fishermen and their children had only acquired a basic education. These vulnerabilities directly contradict the Global Sustainable Development Goals regarding poverty alleviation and economic growth. The study emphasizes the urgent need for comprehensive and sustainable development strategies that support economic resilience, environmental conservation, and social inclusivity to help these communities break free from poverty and achieve lasting stability.
Ultimátum para el cierre del acuerdo UE-MERCOSUR
Authors: Accioly Rodrigues da Costa Elizabeth
Published: September 2024

La presente obra centra sus esfuerzos en analizar las relaciones entre la Unión Europea y la CELAC desde tres frentes: jurídico, económico y político-social. Los desafíos que está viviendo el mundo actual necesitan de respuestas solventes por parte de los Estados, siendo insuficientes, a juicio de los autores, las respuestas dadas en el marco de la soberanía nacional, y revelándose como esenciales las acciones derivadas de la toma de decisiones supranacional. En este contexto tan convulso, los autores y autoras de la obra entienden que, tanto la integración europea, como la integración latinoamericana, resultan trascendentales para que ambas regiones puedan ganar cada vez más peso a fin de contrarrestar a las grandes potencias: EEUU, China o Rusia. Además, la perspectiva coincidente en señalar que la alianza estrecha entre la Unión Europea y América Latina no solamente es deseable (dados los vínculos culturales entre ambas regiones) sino necesaria para construir un orden mundial basado en normas consensuadas, el respeto a los derechos humanos, el fomento de los sistemas democráticos y la confrontación de resurgimientos populistas que nos retrotraen a amargas épocas del pasado, debe dar paso a un futuro entendimiento euro latinoamericano que trascienda los temas que históricamente se han venido tratando en las diversas cumbres. Sin lugar a dudas, la reunión de 2025 en Colombia puede ser un paso decisivo en este camino.
En busca de un marco migratorio avanzado entre la Unión Europea y América Latina: posibles modificaciones en la tarjeta azul de la UE
Authors: Jiménez Carrero Jorge Antonio
Published: September 2024

La presente obra centra sus esfuerzos en analizar las relaciones entre la Unión Europea y la CELAC desde tres frentes: jurídico, económico y político-social. Los desafíos que está viviendo el mundo actual necesitan de respuestas solventes por parte de los Estados, siendo insuficientes, a juicio de los autores, las respuestas dadas en el marco de la soberanía nacional, y revelándose como esenciales las acciones derivadas de la toma de decisiones supranacional. En este contexto tan convulso, los autores y autoras de la obra entienden que, tanto la integración europea, como la integración latinoamericana, resultan trascendentales para que ambas regiones puedan ganar cada vez más peso a fin de contrarrestar a las grandes potencias: EEUU, China o Rusia. Además, la perspectiva coincidente en señalar que la alianza estrecha entre la Unión Europea y América Latina no solamente es deseable (dados los vínculos culturales entre ambas regiones) sino necesaria para construir un orden mundial basado en normas consensuadas, el respeto a los derechos humanos, el fomento de los sistemas democráticos y la confrontación de resurgimientos populistas que nos retrotraen a amargas épocas del pasado, debe dar paso a un futuro entendimiento euro latinoamericano que trascienda los temas que históricamente se han venido tratando en las diversas cumbres. Sin lugar a dudas, la reunión de 2025 en Colombia puede ser un paso decisivo en este camino.
Evolución normativa y jurisprudencial en la unión europea sobre protección de datos personales y Administración Pública electrónica
Authors: Puerta Domínguez Enrique Manuel
Published: September 2024

La presente obra centra sus esfuerzos en analizar las relaciones entre la Unión Europea y la CELAC desde tres frentes: jurídico, económico y político-social. Los desafíos que está viviendo el mundo actual necesitan de respuestas solventes por parte de los Estados, siendo insuficientes, a juicio de los autores, las respuestas dadas en el marco de la soberanía nacional, y revelándose como esenciales las acciones derivadas de la toma de decisiones supranacional. En este contexto tan convulso, los autores y autoras de la obra entienden que, tanto la integración europea, como la integración latinoamericana, resultan trascendentales para que ambas regiones puedan ganar cada vez más peso a fin de contrarrestar a las grandes potencias: EEUU, China o Rusia. Además, la perspectiva coincidente en señalar que la alianza estrecha entre la Unión Europea y América Latina no solamente es deseable (dados los vínculos culturales entre ambas regiones) sino necesaria para construir un orden mundial basado en normas consensuadas, el respeto a los derechos humanos, el fomento de los sistemas democráticos y la confrontación de resurgimientos populistas que nos retrotraen a amargas épocas del pasado, debe dar paso a un futuro entendimiento euro latinoamericano que trascienda los temas que históricamente se han venido tratando en las diversas cumbres. Sin lugar a dudas, la reunión de 2025 en Colombia puede ser un paso decisivo en este camino.
LA IMPORTANCIA DE LA ENSEÑANZA DE OTROS MÉTODOS DE ENTENDIMIENTO DEL OBJETO DE ESTUDIO EN LAS CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y CRIMINOLÓGICAS
Authors: Rodríguez Lorenzo Myriam
Published: September 2024

La configuración en los planes docentes de los grados en Criminología necesita ser cuestionada, especialmente en su relación de dependencia con respecto a otras ramas científicas. Se parte de la idea de que, para poder llevar a cabo propuestas de innovación docente en esta disciplina, primero ha de problematizarse su objeto de estudio y entender su naturaleza y necesidades como ciencia empírica aplicada. De este modo, la reflexión sobre las materias dedicadas a la enseñanza de métodos, tanto cuantitativos como cualitativos, ha de ser primordial para alcanzar la meta de profesionalización y especialización que el alumnado necesita. Por ello, el trabajo trascurre en una breve revisión sobre las distintas rupturas epistemológicas que ha sufrido la Criminología a lo largo de su, relativamente, breve historia, y sobre las distintas propuestas docentes que se han desarrollado en distintas universidades españolas en materia de innovación metodológica. Las principales conclusiones discurren en la idea de la complejidad que envuelve al hecho de la emancipación criminológica en las aulas o facultades con respecto a las ciencias jurídicas y en la necesidad de formación, tanto del alumnado como del profesorado, en nuevos marcos de pensamientos propios de la ciencia criminológica que la especialicen como diciplina universitaria.
LA SIMULACIÓN DE JUICIOS A TRAVÉS DE MEDIOS TELEMÁTICOS
Authors: Santos Martínez Alberto Manuel
Published: September 2024

A través de la presente comunicación se analiza y propone una metodología para el desarrollo de la simulación de juicios a través de medios telemáticos en el ámbito universitario. Las últimas reformas legales en materia procesal —en particular, la operada por el Real Decreto-ley 6/2023, de 19 de diciembre— han reforzado, mediante su generalización y preferencia, el uso de los medios electrónicos y telemáticos en el desarrollo del proceso, incluyendo las vistas y los juicios orales. En este sentido, frente a las universidades presenciales, la universidad online ofrece en la actualidad notables ventajas en la simulación de juicios a través de medios telemáticos; y ello porque, por su propia concepción y funcionamiento, permite realizar una simulación acorde a las previsiones legales de las normas procesales, facilitando al estudiante una preparación práctica similar a la realidad que se va a encontrar en el ejercicio del Derecho. Por otro lado, es un mecanismo idóneo para estimular la participación del estudiante. Asimismo, ofrece al docente elementos de valoración tanto de la forma escrita como del conocimiento y exposición técnica del Derecho. Por ello, se apuesta por una metodología que, a través de diferentes fases, exija en el desarrollo de las simulaciones una actitud positiva y activa tanto a los estudiantes como al docente, estimulando la participación e implicación en el éxito de la actividad.
LAS CLÍNICAS JURÍDICAS COMO FORMA DE APRENDIZAJE PRÁCTICO DEL DERECHO
Authors: Moreno Montes de Oca Benjamín
Published: September 2024

En este trabajo abordamos el fenómeno de las clínicas jurídicas en España en una triple vertiente. En primer lugar, desarrollamos qué debemos entender por clínica jurídica en España toda vez que, aunque es un fenómeno global y generalizado a nivel mundial, la realidad presenta algunas singularidades que las hace distanciarse de lo que en su origen fueron las primeras clínicas jurídicas estadounidenses. En este sentido, analizaremos la importancia que adquiere el aprendizaje clínico del Derecho en el modelo de aprendizaje por competencias. En segundo lugar, trataremos la importancia que la clínica jurídica tiene como servicio a la sociedad, ya que en sus orígenes nació para facilitar la asistencia jurídica a las personas que carecían de recursos para litigar en países con modelos económicos marcadamente liberales. No obstante, en la realidad española esto pierde un poco de virtualidad en la medida en que existe la asistencia jurídica gratuita como servicio público encomendado a los colegios de abogados. Esta es la razón por la que las clínicas en España se ven obligadas a reinventarse y ofrecer su servicio en labores de fomento de la cultura jurídica o asesoría a organizaciones de la sociedad civil. Por último, abordaremos la importancia de las TIC para su labor.
Model Pengembangan Wisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Kemetul Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Fitriansyah Aswin , Tri Hapsari Ambar , Mariana Diah , Mursito Hardian
Published: September 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi pariwisata berdasarkan faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat di Desa Kemetul, serta menganalisis strategi pariwisata berbasis komunitas di desa tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan di Desa Kemetul, Kecamatan Susukan, Kabupaten Semarang, menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan Kepala Desa Kemetul, Ketua POKDARWIS Sekar Kanthil, masyarakat lokal, dan Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Semarang. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Kemetul memiliki banyak potensi wisata yang dapat menjadi daya tarik. Desa Kemetul perlu mempertimbangkan penguatan produk unggulan, strategi pengembangan daya tarik wisata yang berkelanjutan, serta strategi untuk pengembangan kelembagaan dan sumber daya manusia. Rekomendasi dari pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat mendorong kolaborasi antara pemerintah daerah, masyarakat lokal, dan stakeholder terkait untuk mengambil tindakan nyata dalam mengembangkan pariwisata yang berbasis komunitas di Desa Kemetul, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat setempat serta menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dan budaya lokal.
Pemberdayaan Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) sebagai Pilar Ekonomi Lokal di Kecamatan Jambu Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Bachtiar Yogi , Dinullah Baihaqie Ardhi , Hapsari Vinandri
Published: September 2024

Pemberdayaan adalah serangkaian proses kegiatan untuk memperkuat dan/atau mengoptimalkan pemberdayaan orang-orang yang memiliki masalah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana memberdayakan usaha kecil dan menengah dalam pengembangan ekonomi lokal masyarakat di Kecamatan Jambu, Kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah sesuai dengan teknik analisis data yang digunakan menurut Bogdan dan Biklen 1982. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan dapat meningkatkan tingkat ekonomi UMKM di Kecamatan Jambu, Kabupaten Semarang. Program pemberdayaan yang benar-benar terarah akan diberikan langsung kepada UMKM yang membutuhkan dan yang layak diberdayakan agar dapat mengembangkan usaha mereka menjadi usaha yang lebih besar dan lebih baik.
ALEITAMENTO MATERNO: AS PRINCIPAIS DIFICULDADES ENCONTRADAS DURANTE A AMAMENTAÇÃO NO PÓS – PARTO IMEDIATO
Authors: Guzman Emily Davy Suarez , Salviano Eva Pereira De Sousa , de Mesquita Vanessa Dos Santos Nascimento , Lobato Martina Rodrigues
Published: September 2024

Amamentar é muito mais do que nutrir, constitui-se como a melhor maneira para se desenvolver o vínculo entre mãe e filho através do alojamento conjunto, além disso, o aleitamento torna-se a primeira vacina natural promovendo a imunização imediata através do colostro. Este trabalho tem por objetivo identificar as dificuldades iniciais com a técnica da amamentação no pós-parto imediato com o objetivo de acolher, conscientizar e orientar sobre as práticas do aleitamento materno através da análise das publicações de 2013 a 2023. Dentre as principais dificuldades relatadas pelas mulheres podemos citar a pega incorreta do recém-nascido no seio, esse fato é citado como sendo uma das principais dificuldades enfrentadas pelas mulheres no pós-parto imediato, ocasionando lesões ou fissuras nos mamilos que causam muita dor e sangramento, com isso as mães tendem a abandonar a prática por medo e receio, portanto é importante que o profissional que acompanhar no pós-parto imediato observe e identifique essa situação para orientar a forma correta de posicionar o bebê para as mamadas.
ANÁLISE DE UM PROTÓTIPO DE UMA FECHADURA COM SCANNER DE IMPRESSÃO DIGITAL UTILIZANDO PLACA DE ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Carvalho Tayná Carvalho de , KOGA Roger Santos
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The advancement of biometric technology has allowed the development of more efficient and accessible security systems, such as locks with fingerprint scanners. Using biometric recognition, the system guarantees access only to authorized users, replacing traditional methods such as keys and passwords. Objective: to analyze a prototype of an electronic lock with a fingerprint scanner, using the Arduino Uno board as a control platform. Methodology: the present study is a case study regarding the development of a system that included the integration of a biometric fingerprint sensor and a relay module to activate the lock. Results: the prototype managed to perform its functions satisfactorily, with low implementation costs and relative simplicity in development. The failure rate when reading fingerprints was minimal, and the response time between capturing the fingerprint and activating the lock was considered acceptable for use in domestic environments or small establishments. However, some limitations were observed, such as the limited storage capacity of the sensor and the Arduino Uno itself, in addition to the lack of encryption to protect biometric data. Conclusion: the developed prototype demonstrates the feasibility of using a fingerprint scanner and an Arduino Uno board for access control, being a practical and affordable solution. The system offers a solid foundation for future improvements, such as the implementation of greater storage capacity and protection of biometric data.
PREVALÊNCIA REDUZIDA DE ANSIEDADE ENTRE PROFESSORES: IMPACTO DAS PRÁTICAS PREVENTIVAS EM SAÚDE MENTAL EM UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DE MOSSORÓ, RN – UM ESTUDO QUANTITATIVO
Authors: Silva Antônio Robson Nogueira da , Lopes Gilza Iale Camelo da Cunha , Silva Eurandizia Maia da , Oliveira Kelly Regina de , Costa Maria Laura de Souza
Published: September 2024

O estudo destaca a relevância da saúde mental dos professores, especialmente em contextos educacionais desafiadores, e como a ansiedade pode afetar seu desempenho e bem-estar. O objetivo do estudo é investigar a prevalência de ansiedade entre professores de uma escola pública em Mossoró, RN, e avaliar o impacto das práticas preventivas de saúde mental implementadas na instituição. Utilizou-se a Escala de Ansiedade de Beck (BAI), aplicado a trinta e oito professores durante a semana pedagógica em fevereiro de 2024, bem como realizado uma entrevista semiestruturada (perguntas nos anexos desse artigo) com o diretor, vice diretor e coordenação pedagógica afim de investigar as práticas preventivas em saúde mental adotadas pela escola. A pesquisa visa compreender e mitigar os fatores que contribuem para a ansiedade, promovendo um ambiente educacional mais positivo e produtivo.
The Analysis Study of Histopathologic Diagnosis of Primary Malignant Melanoma of Esophagus : An Anatomic Pathology Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Prastyo Wahyu Agus , Nugraheni Artha Investari , Ayuningrum Mutia Ruliana
Published: September 2024

Background: Esophageal melanoma is believed to develop from melanocytes anchored in the esophageal mucosa. The aim of this study to show about histopathologic diagnosis of primary malignant melanoma of esophagus. Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. Result: Eight publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the complete text was conducted, and additional scrutiny was given to these articles. Conclusion: A primary malignant melanoma of the esophagus (PMME) is a highly malignant tumor with a poor prognosis. A primary malignant melanoma of the esophagus (PMME) diagnosis should be made by combining clinical imaging and relying on histopathological and immunohistochemical markers. Diagnosis in the early stages and differential diagnosis, timely operation therapy, and postoperative appropriate chemotherapy and immune therapy combined with the initial patient condition may prolong survival time.
Public Perception of the Food Estate Program of Cassava Cultivation as a Strategic Logistic Reserve in Realizing Regional Food Security in Gunung Mas Regency, Central Kalimantan
Authors: Agus Prastowo Tiswoko  , Subejo  , Sudrajat
Published: September 2024

This research examines the implementation challenges of Indonesia’s Strategic Logistics Reserve Development Program (CLS), specifically focusing on cassava cultivation in Gunung Mas Regency. Launched as part of the 2020-2024 National Strategic Program (PSN), the initiative aims to address potential food security issues exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, land degradation, and climate change. The program's primary goal is to develop food estates to enhance national food security. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, including interviews with key stakeholders, analysis of program documentation, and community surveys to assess the program’s effectiveness and impact. Key findings reveal significant obstacles, including policy misalignment, unsuitable land conditions for cassava, inadequate infrastructure, and a top-down implementation strategy that lacks local community involvement. Results indicate that while the program has led to some positive outcomes, such as job creation and increased food independence, it has also faced severe criticism. Issues such as suboptimal cassava growth, environmental damage, and socio-cultural impacts have led to negative public perceptions. The failure to issue a crucial Presidential Decree, poor inter-governmental coordination, and inadequate understanding of the program by local communities have compounded these challenges. Analysis suggests that the program’s shortcomings are due to a combination of regulatory delays, environmental mismatches, and insufficient stakeholder engagement. To address these issues, the research recommends a comprehensive evaluation of the program, restoration of damaged lands, enhanced community participation, and stronger environmental safeguards. Improved collaboration between central and regional governments and better alignment of policies and infrastructure are essential for the program’s success in achieving its food security objectives.
Estudo das Neoplasias Malignas do Sistema Digestório no Brasil: Análise de dados de Hospitalização e Mortalidade de 2018 a 2023
Authors: Lima Andressa Bianca Reis , Fedrigo Marina Zanella , Reis Karine Santos , Silva Cristian Lucas Costa , Carvalho Paulo Victor Santos de , Enderle Gabriel Langhammer , Bussiki Soraya Pereira , Curi Raquel Viégas , Cunha Narcizo Cordova , Costa Fernanda Carolyne da , Pinheiro Lays dos Santos , Neto Rosiclerk Ottilo Cavassani
Published: September 2024

As neoplasias malignas do sistema digestório representam um grave problema de saúde pública, sendo responsáveis por altas taxas de mortalidade e hospitalização no Brasil. Este estudo analisou as internações por neoplasias malignas do sistema digestório entre 2018 e 2023, com base nos dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH) do DATASUS. Foram registradas 86.961 internações no período, com um aumento de 16,4% no número de casos entre 2020 e 2023. O ano de 2023 apresentou o maior número de internações (18,14%), enquanto 2020 teve o menor (15,58%). A região Sudeste concentrou a maior parte dos casos (51,48%), com destaque para São Paulo e Minas Gerais. A faixa etária mais afetada foi de 60 a 69 anos (29,58%), com predominância do sexo masculino (59,51%). A cor/raça mais frequente foi a branca (43,34%), embora houvesse uma significativa falta de informações (12,27%). O estudo reforça a importância de estratégias de prevenção e rastreamento precoce, além de políticas públicas que promovam maior equidade regional no acesso ao diagnóstico e tratamento, visando reduzir a mortalidade associada a essas neoplasias no Brasil.
Sosialisasi Alur Kerja Sistem Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) Dari Segi Ilmu Komputer Vision Pada Masyarakat
Authors: Baihaqi Kiki Ahmad , Fauzi Ahmad , Indra Jamaludin
Published: September 2024

Sistem deteksi kendaraan bermotor yang digunakan pada sistem E-TLE bukan hal baru, dikarenakan sistem tersebut sudah banyak diteliti dan diimplementasikan dinegara maju. Deteksi yang dimaksud adalah mendeteksi nomor polisi yang ada pada suatu kendaraan kemudian dikonversi menjadi laporan dan dikategorikan dalam bentuk pelanggaran seperti apa sesuai perundang-undangan. Namu, tidak banyak Masyarakat yang paham akan alur proses deteksi dan akurasi dari sistem tersebut. Sehingga dibutuhkan sosialisasi kepada Masyarakat lebih lanjut dan mendalam. Sosialisasi dilakukan pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyakarat yang dilakukan ditingkat desa yang berada dibagian luar Kabupaten Karawang. Masyarakat yang mengikuti adalah perangkat desa setingkat RT dikarenakan nanti akan disosialisasikan kembali oleh aparatur desa kepada Masyarakat. Peserta berjumlah 30 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 termin pagi dan sore, dikarenakan kapasitas ruangan dan faktor efektifitas penjelasan agar kondusif. Hasilnya 50%  yaitu berjumlah 15 orang tidak mengetahui perihal sistem seperti ini bisa akurat dan mengidentifikasikan nomor kendaraan serta pelaggarannya
Penyuluhan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Teh Bunga Telang dan Sereh Wangi Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah Di Desa Bandar Dawung Tawangmangu
Authors: Rifkarosita  , Amelia Andriani Deva , Widya Astri Fani , Widya Astri Fani , Amalia Risa , Febi Astuti Ravita , Damianus Boru Rohot , Adelia Kusza , Sekar Wangi Epi , Bagus Setiawan Irfan , Pani
Published: September 2024

Community Service Lecture (CSL) is a community service program that is part of the higher education curriculum in Indonesia. The purpose of this program is to contribute to the community in Bandar Dawung village, Tawangmangu district, Central Java. One of the contributions given is the assistance program for making telang flower tea (Clitoria ternatea L.) and making jelly candy from citronella leaves (Cymbopogon citratus) is efficacious in lowering blood sugar levels. The main problem faced is the high prevalence of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia, due to the body's relative and absolute insulin deficiency. The method used is divided into three stages, namely pre-activity, activity process, and evaluation. The results of this mentoring activity show that the level of public understanding of the benefits and processing of telang flowers and citronella leaves is 80%.
Peningkatan Literasi Digital Melalui Edukasi Keamanan Siber di Kalangan Siswa Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Ceng Giap Yo , Prawira Gunawan Mikhael , Erickwitopo Daniel , Allexandro Kebaowolo Jose , Valentino Salim Jason , Dandi Cahyadi Mikhael
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini dilaksanakan di SMA Ekumene Christian High School untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman siswa mengenai bahaya aplikasi Mod yang dapat mengancam keamanan data pribadi dan perangkat mereka. Program ini melibatkan serangkaian kegiatan edukatif yang mencakup ceramah interaktif, diskusi, dan sesi tanya jawab, yang didukung oleh materi presentasi visual. Tahap pra-persiapan meliputi observasi dan wawancara dengan pihak sekolah untuk merancang materi yang relevan dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa. Selama pelaksanaan, siswa diberikan pengetahuan tentang risiko keamanan siber dan langkah-langkah pencegahan yang perlu diambil. Tahap pendampingan dilakukan untuk membimbing siswa dalam menerapkan pengetahuan yang telah diperoleh. Evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman siswa mengenai ancaman yang ditimbulkan oleh aplikasi Mod. Keberhasilan program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi contoh bagi upaya edukasi keamanan siber di sekolah-sekolah lain untuk membantu generasi muda menghadapi tantangan digital dengan lebih aman dan bertanggung jawab.
Upper Body Muscular Activation during Variations of Push-Ups in Healthy Men
Authors: Allen Caroline C. , Dean Katie A. , Jung Alan P. , Petrella John K.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess neural activity for upper body musculature in college-age men during repetitions of a conventional pushup or a Perfect PushupTM. Eighteen healthy men (21.6±1 yr, 182.5±7 cm, 87.4±15 kg) completed five repetitions of a conventional pushup and Perfect PushupTM while using a wide hand base of support for the upper body. Body position, hand placement, and cadence of the pushup were standardized. Root mean square electromyography (RMS-EMG, mV/Sec) was collected for the triceps brachii (TB), pectoralis major (PM), serratus anterior (SA), and posterior deltoid (PD) during all repetitions. RMS-EMG values were normalized to a maximal voluntary isometric contraction in the pushup position (%MVICPU). For each muscle, %MVICPU for repetitions 1, 3, and 5 were analyzed for differences due to type of push-up. No differences in %MVICPU due to type ofpush-up for the TB (p=0.079) or the SA (p=0.45) were detected. The Perfect PushupTM increased %MVICPU compared to the conventional pushup (44%, p<0.05). Additionally, the Perfect PushupTM increased %MVICPU by the third repetition (p<0.05) while the conventional pushup did not until the 5th repetition. The conventional pushup activated more PD (76%, p<0.05). The type of push-up that requires the greatest neural activity for a given number of repetitions should result in improved adaptations. The Perfect PushupTM was superior for activating the pectoralis major while individuals would elicit more neural activation in the posterior deltoid by conventional push-ups. Trainers and rehabilitation specialists should consider these data when attempting to train or isolate upper body skeletal muscles using a push-up movement.
Increasing the Distance of an External Focus of Attention has Limited Effects on Standing Long Jump Performance
Authors: Westphal William , Porter Jared M.
Published: September 2024

Several previous studied have demonstrated that adopting an external focus of attention (i.e., directing attention towards the result of the movement) improves the performance of a variety of motor skills. The objective of this study was to investigate if increasing the distance of an external focus of attention would further improve standing long jump performance. We hypothesized that as the distance of the external focus increased so would jumping distance. We also hypothesized that when subjects completed jumps in the external focus of attention conditions they would jump significantly further than jumps completed in the baseline condition. Using a within-participant design, college aged students (N = 46) completed two standing long jumps in each of the three experimental conditions. When participants were in the Baseline condition they were instructed to “Jump to the best of your ability.” When participants were in the External-3m and External-5m conditions they were instructed to “Jump as close to the cone as possible.” The cone was placed at a distance of three or five meters away, respectively. Data were analyzed using a repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results showed that trials completed in both of the external focus of attention conditions were significantly further than trails completed in the Baseline condition. Additionally, the analysis revealed that the jump distances completed in the External-3m and the External-5m conditions were not significantly different. The findings of this study suggest that there were limited benefits for extending the distance of an external focus of attention.
The Influence of Start Position, Initial Step Type, and Usage of a Focal Point on Sprinting Performance
Authors: Dysterheft Jennifer L. , Lewinski William J. , Seefeldt Dawn A. , Pettitt Robert W.
Published: September 2024

For many athletes, sprinting acceleration is vital to sport performance. The purpose of this study was to observe the influences of starting position, type of initial step taken, and a focal point on sprinting velocity, stride length, and acceleration over a 9.1 m distance. Two trials of four conditions were video recorded in which subjects had no focal point (n = 10) or a lateral focal point (n = 9). The four conditions were: forwards (control), backwards, 90° left (90°L), and 90° right (90°R). Lower velocities (p > 0.05) were observed with focal point usage from the 90°R and 90°L starting positions. Four initial steps were observed during the forwards, 90°L, and 90°R conditions: backwards step, anterior tilt with forward step, pivot-crossover step, and lateral side step. The use of a backwards step resulted in an increased velocity (+0.80 m·s-1, p < 0.01) for the 90° turn trials and increased acceleration (+ 0.37 m·s-2,p < 0.01). Our results indicate that looking at a target can cause a decline in sprint velocity and acceleration over a short distance. Moreover, utilizing a backwards step to initiate a 90° turn may generate more power and force, increasing their velocity for short sprints. We recommend training athletes with a target or focal points to help combat the reduced speed and initiate movement with initial backwards step.
Gabapentin Dosing Guidance: a Multimodal Approach to Topical and Oral Concomitant Therapy
Authors: LaStella Alexandra
Published: September 2024

As researchers in pain management search for safer alternatives to oral analgesics, transdermal or externally applied analgesic options are becoming increasingly available. The search for therapeutic alternatives is fueled by not only the risk of misuse of opioids and similar CNS depressant drugs, but also the impact that chronic pain has on a patient’s quality of life. In this review, we determine an approach by which topical and oral gabapentin can be used safely and effectively, either as monotherapy, or as synergistic concomitant therapy.
The Clinical Implications of Transdermal Baclofen in the Management of Mild-Moderate Neuropathic Pain
Authors: LaStella Alexandra
Published: September 2024

The pharmacotherapeutic management of chronic pain is a particular challenge for healthcare providers, as patients often require multimodal analgesia and polypharmacy in order to achieve symptomatic relief. Patient adherence, frequent dose titration, patient comorbidities, and individual characteristics can further complicate treatment and limit treatment options at the outpatient level. The therapeutic potential of localized analgesia in the treatment of chronic pain is of particular interest to healthcare providers nationwide, as it provides a necessary alternative to systemic analgesia. Compounding Pharmacies and FDA Outsourcing Facilities aid in this endeavor through endogenous compounding and manufacturing (respectively) of externally-applied pain formulations. This review summarizes the available clinical evidence supporting transdermal baclofen utilization in the symptomatic management of chronic musculoskeletal and/or neuropathic pain. The adjunctive treatment of pain from a localized perspective remains under-investigated, and the role of transdermal analgesics/antispasmodics in chronic pain management remains uncertain.
The Therapeutic Potential of Transdermal Gabapentin in the Symptomatic Management of Chronic Neuropathy
Authors: LaStella Alexandra
Published: September 2024

Standard pharmacotherapeutic options in the management of neuropathic pain are often poorly tolerated due to various contraindications, drug interactions, and troublesome adverse events. The investigation and pharmaceutical development of localized anti-neuropathic options is increasing among researchers and manufacturers, but results have not yet determined the role in therapy of transdermal/locally acting analgesics, anti-neuropathics, and anti-inflammatories. Compounding Pharmacies and FDA 503b Outsourcing Facilities aid in this critical endeavor through endogenous compounding and manufacturing (respectively) of transdermal analgesic formulations. This review summarizes the currently available clinical data supporting the implementation of transdermal gabapentin preparations in the management of chronic neuropathic symptoms. Transdermally applied analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-neuropathic preparations are crucial in the development of pain management modalities which reduce the risk of numerous well-known complications, including drug-drug interactions, conflicting patient comorbidities, and CNS depressant effects. The adjunctive treatment of neuropathy with a transdermal analgesic/antispasmodic preparation remains under-investigated, and the role of these preparations in the management of chronic neuropathic pain remains unclear.
BIMBINGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN INOVASI PRODUK PADA USAHA PENGRAJIN TEMPE DI KAMPUNG TEMPE KELURAHAN KOANG JAYA KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Sutrisno Gono , Umiyati Hesty , Ristiani Risa
Published: September 2024

Usaha pembuatan tempe merupakan usaha rumahan yang banyak dilakukan oleh masyarakat di kampung Tempe Kelurahan Koang Jaya Kota Tangerang. Banyaknya permintaan terhadap Tempe merupakan suatu peluang usaha yang menjanjikan. Kondisi persaingan yang ketat menuntut usaha pembuatan Tempe untuk aktif dalam melakukan terobosan dan inovasi, baik dari produk, proses, dan kemasan agar produk dapat diminati oleh konsumen. Usaha pembuatan Tempe sebagai usaha kecil yang mengalami berbagai kendala, diantaranya omzet dan kapasitas produksi yang rendah, serta lemahnya aspek pemasaran terutama dalam saluran distribusi bagi produk tempe tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan pada usaha pembuatan Tempe di Kampung Tempe Kelurahan Koang Jaya Kota Tangerang. Kegiatan ini bertujuan: 1) Pengusaha penghasil Tempe dapat menjalankan usahanya secara kreatif dan inovatif, 2) Dapat memperluas pasar bagi produknya, 3) Dapat meningkatkan kapasitas produksinya, 4) meningkatkan keahlian dan keterampilan dalam pembuatan Tempe. Kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi pelatihan (manajemen pemasaran, kewirausahaan, penyusunan laporan keuangan), dan pendampingan (penyusunan laporan keuangan dan pembuatan varian baru bagi produknya), serta hibah Saung tempat untuk berkumpulnya pengrajin tempe untuk berdiskusi. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan dan evaluasi hasil kegiatan dapat disimpulkan pengusaha penghasil tempe dapat menjalankan usahanya secar kreatif dan inovatif, serta terdapat peningkatan kapasitas produksi karena bertambahnya permintaan dari pelanggan.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SOUVENIR GANTUNGAN KUNCI DARI BAHAN RESIN
Authors: Dian Sari Nani , Justian Repi , Purnama Sari Santi , Puspitasari Fani , Umiyati Hesti
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Meningkatkan kreativitas dan menghasilkan produk layak pasar sangat dibutuhkan ditengah menjamurnya pembentukan UMKM di Indonesia. Program pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilakasanakan oleh Program Studi Desain Komunikasi Visual Universitas Utpadaka Swastika dilakukan dengan memberikan keterampilan pembuatan gantungan kunci dari bahan resin yang dipadukan dengan katalis. kegiatan berlokasi di pendopo Universitas Utpadaka Swastika dengan peserta dari SMK Bhakti Anindya. Kegiatan ini diharapkan bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam mengenali teknik grafika  dan kemampuan berwirausaha bagi siswa SMK Bhakti Anindya, tujuan dari pelatihan ini untuk menambah wawasan tentang pembuatan souvenir dari bahan resin, mengenalkan dan memberikan pelatihan, kegiatan yang dilakukan menyiapkan desain, koordinasi dengan peserta pelatihan, perancangan souvenir, pelaksanaan pelatihan. Metode pelatihan pembuatan gantungan kunci secara langsung pada masyarakat khususnya siswa-siswi kelas XII DKV SMK Bhakti Anindya. Kegiatan terbukti mampu meningkatkan kemampuan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK) tentang bahan  resin dan katalis yang dipadukan dengan desain grafis sehingga menghasilkan souvenir gantungan kunci layak untuk dipasarkan.
 
Kata kunci: Resin, katalis, gantungan kunci
Analisis Kontekstual pada Branding Produk Kewirausahaan(Fashion) Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Padang Panjang
Authors: Ilfi rahmi Rezi , Juned Sulaiman
Published: September 2024

Wirausaha atau di kenal juga dengan istilah enterpreneur, merupakan suatu profesi yang menjanjikan. Pemerintah sangat mendukung pembentukan pelaku usaha ini. Berbagai program dilaksanakan agar terbentuknya wirausaha yang berkualitas dan dapat  tumbuh di Indonesia. Hal ini juga menjadi upaya pemerintah dalam mengembangkan bakat masyarakat dan menekan angka pengangguran. Program kewirausahaan masuk sekolah, menjadi suatu langkah awal membangun impian tersebut. Melalui program ini siswa diajarkan untuk membangun usaha dari bangku sekolah dengan mengembangkan produk lokal dan mengangkat kearifan lokal daerah setempat, guna meningkatkan kecintaan Siswa pada budaya daerah. Mengembangkan Produk di era digital merupakan suatu tantangan tersendiri yang mesti ditaklukan. Siswa dituntut untuk mampu mengaplikasikan perangkat digital dalam proses pembuatan produk. Siswa juga diajarkan agar dapat melakukan branding produk. Branding produk dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan komunikasi visual yang efektif,  menekankan pada penggunaan perangkat lunak untuk mendesain dan flatform digital untuk mempromosikan produk. Sumatera Barat merupakan destinasi wisata yang cukup populer di Indonesia. Destinasi ini akan menarik banyak pengunjung dan pelancong yang akan menghabiskan liburannya di Sumatra barat.  Hal ini menjadi peluang bagi Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Padang Panjang, mengangkat suatu produk fashion yang berangkat dari budaya Minangkabau dan Mentawai . Dengan mengusung konsep eco-friendly dan bekerja sama dengan UMKM Lokal. Menghasilkan produk kolaborasi yang Fashionable dengan tetap mempertahankan konsep budaya lokal. Harapannya agar produk dapat bersaing di dalam dan luar negeri.
 
Kata kunci: Produk, Kewirausahaan, Branding.