bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTEGRASI MODUL ENERGI SURYA UNTUK MEMBANTU SISTEM KELISTRIKAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL BAYAN KECAMATAN JATINANGOR KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Barri Muhammad Hablul , Sri Aprillia Bandiyah , Sugiana Ahmad , Bani Adam Kharisma
Published: July 2021

Pesantren Darul Bayan di bawah naungan pembinaan Yayasan Darul Bayan Pembangun Peradaban terletak daerah di Desa Cilayung Kecamatan Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang Jawa-Barat. Luas tanah yang dimiliki pesantren Darul Bayan sekitar 3000 (tiga ribu) meterpersegi, Di samping kegiatan kepesantrenan, Yayasan Darul Bayan Pembangun Peradaban membuat sekolah non formal (madrasah alquran) yaitu mulai dari tingkat SD sampai SMA, Jumlah santri kurang lebih ada 250 orang putra-putri, dua keluarga yang menetap, dan 20 orang guru. Pemenuhan energi listrik untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari di pesantren ini bersumber dari PLN dengan total daya sebesar 4400 VA. Biaya bulanan untuk penggunaan listrik rata-rata mencapai Rp 1.500.000 (satu setengah juta rupiah) tiap bulan. Biaya sebesar itu tentu sangat memberatkan, sebab tidak semua santri berkecukupan untuk membayar sumbangan pembinaan pendidikan (SPP) sebagai sumber biaya operasional bulanan. Oleh karena itu perlu ada upaya untuk meringankan biaya yang ditanggung pesantren. Masalah lain adalah keandalan listrik atau gangguan terputusnya saluran dan drop tegangan, serta sistem penerangan gerbang depan serta penerangan bilik di pesantren belum memadai. Untuk membantu meringankan biaya bulanan dan meningkatkan keandalan kelistrikan, maka dipasang Pembangkit Lisrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS). Sistem tersebut meliputi panel sel surya (gabungan beberapa modul sel surya), baterai, inverter, monitoring-kontroler, saklar, stop kontak, sensor photocell, dan pelengkap lainnya. Panel sel surya akan mengalirkan energi menuju baterai pada siang hari, pada malam hari lampu dapat dinyalakan secara otomatis maupun manual. Power House atau Pusat Daya PLTS akan dipasang di bangunan utama pondok pesantren, sehingga pemantauan PLTS akan lebih mudah.
Edukasi “Wheel Heads-Up” sebagai Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Luthfiyana Nurul Ulya , Ersanti Arina Mufida , Permatasari Elok
Published: July 2021

Diabetes melitus merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting, dengan jumlah kasus dan prevalensi yang terus meningkat selama beberapa dekade terakhir. Dampak penyakit diabetes melitus sangat kompleks, selain penyakit kardiovaskuler, diabetes melitus juga merupakan salah satu penyebab utama penyakit ginjal dan kebutaan pada usia di bawah 65 tahun, dan juga amputasi yang bukan disebabkan oleh trauma, disabilitas, hingga kematian. Namun, upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini faktor risiko penyakit Diabetes Melitus masih belum optimal pada semua kelompok masyarakat. Upaya pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus ini dapat dilakukan dengan pemberikan edukasi Kesehatan kepada masyarakat dengan metode yang inovatif. Tujuan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi tentang pencegahan Penyakit Diabetes Melitus. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Suci Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten jember pada tahun 2020 dengan peserta yaitu para pejabat pemerintah desa dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa sejumlah 23 orang sebagai sasaran utama. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi penyuluhan, edukasi dengan metode permainan edukatif Wheel-Heads Up, deteksi dini faktor risiko dan pemeriksaan Kesehatan serta konseling terkait penyakit Diabetes Melitus. Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini menunjukkan respon seluruh peserta yang sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan serta meningkatnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang Diabetes Melitus. Diharapkan agar kader dan tenaga Kesehatan dapat memberikan edukasi Kesehatan dan deteksi dini faktor risiko penyakit secara berkelanjutan termasuk penyakit tidak menular seperti Diabetes Melitus.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI JERUK MELALUI BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT (Desa Sumbersekar, Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Arifin Zainol , Sasmito Cahyo , Indra Gunawana Cakti
Published: July 2021

Sebagai penopang pendapatan asli desa sumbersekar, untuk meningkatkan asli pendapatan desa sumbersekar Dau Malang, maka tuntutan kedepan adalah membayar pajak desa sesuai dengan ketentuan. Untuk itu sebagai masyarakat petani umumnya Desa Sumbersekar memiliki potensi antara lain, padi, jagung, singkong, dan Jeruk merupakan hal yang perlu ditingkatkan produksinya.

Pelatihan Manajemen Badan Usaha Milik  Desa (BUMDES) :Manajemen SDM dalam hal perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pemahaman dan pendefinisian terhadap kerja  sehingga masing-masing divisi memahami tugas dan fungsinya serta dapat meningkatkan kinerja dari divisi. Selain itu, dalam hal perencanaan program kerja perlu diberikan pembinaan tentang pembuatan program kerja yang terjadwal  sehingga program kerja menjadi lebih terarah dan dapat meningkatkan kinerja daripada Badan  usaha Milik Desa.

Manajemen keuangan, dalam hal pembukuan atau pencatatan transaksi keuangan sehingga mereka dapat mengetahui berapa besarnya pemasukan dan pengeluaran setiap musimnya, dengan pembuatan jurnal sederhana untuk mencatat setiap transaksi keuangan, maka dapat membentuk arus kas serta melakukan analisis terhadap arus kas  untuk setiap musimnya, sehingga dapat menjadi pedoman atau acuan bagi usaha masyarakat dan petani jeruk  dalam hal perencanaan keuangan sehingga hutang atau pinjaman yang tidak terduga dapat diminimalisir.

                Pelatihan Model Pemberdayaan Petani Jeruk, Cara Pemupukan, dan Panen, serta penyimpanan yang baik dan benar. Pelatihan teknologi budidaya tanaman Jeruk  sesuai dengan standart  good agricultural practice (GAP). Untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas bahan baku yang dipakai sebagai sari jeruk.

                  Pelatihan pemanfaatan teknologi tepat guna. Kedepan BUMDES pada tanaman Jeruk akan mampu memasarkan dan menjual produk mereka tanpa dibatasi oleh waktu dan tempat, sehingga akan mempercepat perkembangan usaha dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan usaha masyarakat  petani jeruk  .
Budidaya Ternak Cacing Tanah (Lumbricus Rubellus) Sebagai Implementasi System Zero Waste di Lingkungan Peternak Ruminansia Desa Bagorejo Jember
Authors: Syaikhullah Gayuh , Adhyatma M. , Budi Kusuma Satria
Published: July 2021

Kelompok ternak ruminansia di Kabupaten Jember, terutama di Desa Bagorejo memiliki beberapa masalah yang perlu diselesaikan. Jumlah populasi ternak yang cukup besar membuat peternak membutuhkan solusi terkait limbah peternakan yang saat ini belum termanfaatkan dengan maksimal. Beberapa peternak sudah mencoba memanfaatkan limbah peternakan sebagai biogas dan pupuk organik. Namun efisiensi dari biogas masih terbilang sangat minim, dan pembuatan pupuk organik dirasa kurang profitable dimata peternak. Peternak ruminansia di Desa Bagorejo mengharapkan adanya solusi pemanfaatan limbah peternakan mereka yang mampu dikonversi menjadi usaha sampingan yang profitable. Tim pengabdian dari Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Negeri Jember datang dengan membawa hasil riset terkait pemanfaatan bakteri Azotobacter Sp dalam proses pemanfaatan limbah peternakan. Pemanfaatan bakteri tersebut mampu merubah limbah peternakan menjadi media ternak cacing tanah (Lumbricus Rubellus) yang optimal. Dalam proses diseminasi ke peternak desa Bagorejo mendapatkan hasil yang cukup memuaskan. Selain pelatihan dan edukasi, kita juga melakukan mini riset di lingkungan peternak untuk meyakinkan peternak bahwa optimalisasi ternak cacing tanah bisa di bantu menggunakan kultur bakteri Azotobacter Sp. Dalam mini riset tersebut kita membuat tiga perlakuan media ternak cacing tanah, (P1) Media ternak control tanpa penambahan apapun, (P2) Media ternak dengan penambahan kultur Azotobacter Sp, dan (P3) Media ternak dengan penambahan EM4. Setiap media ternak ditabur bibit cacing sebanyak 500 gram. Setelah itu dilakukan pemeliharaan selama 4 minggu dan ditimbang hasil akhir beternak cacing tanah tersebeut. Setelah penimbangan P1 mendapatkan berat akhir 1,3kg, P2 mendapatkan berat akhir 2,4kg, dan P3 mendapat berat akhir 1,8kg. Dari hasil mini riset yang dilakukan oleh tim dan peternak harapannya mampu memberikan solusi ke peternak bahwa pemanfaatan limbah peternakan bisa menjadi media ternak cacing. Dan dengan penambahan kultur Azotobacter Sp bisa menjadikan beternak cacing tanah lebih optimal serta bisa menjadi usaha sampingan yang sustainable dan profitable.
La reconstrucción de hechos en la legislación disciplinaria colombiana: reflexiones sobre su no uso como medio de prueba
Authors: Valencia Cardona Edgar
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo pretende demostrar que la reconstrucción de hechos, ordenada y practicada dentro de los procesos adelantados y concluidos en las diferentes dependencias, oficinas o instalaciones disciplinarias de la Procuraduría General de la Nación en Colombia (PNG), ya sea en etapa de indagación preliminar o investigación disciplinaria, es tratado como medio de prueba innominado, tendiente a esclarecer hechos en operaciones militares o policiales, y en otros casos esta actividad es equiparada a un medio de prueba por el operador disciplinario; especialmente, en aquellos donde se presume la comisión de conductas de homicidio contra personas protegidas en misiones militares o policiales. También, cuando servidores públicos que desarrollan actuaciones administrativas (inspectores de policía, guardas de tránsito, guardianes del Instituto Nacional Penitenciario y Carcelario [INPEC] y demás empleados estatales) asumen comportamientos contrarios a los deberes encomendados, o en los cuales estos han dejado un manto de duda e incertidumbre en sus actuaciones, o porque se presume existencia de faltas disciplinarias cometidas con ocasión de la misión constitucional en procederes contrarios a los deberes encomendados. La práctica de esta actividad probatoria, a juicio del autor, conduce a afirmar que es violatoria a los derechos fundamentales y procesales de las personas o los servidores públicos que intervienen en la actuación disciplinaria. Por consiguiente, para lograr el objetivo propuesto, se desarrolló una exploración con enfoque cualitativo, utilizando la metodología de investigación documental y centrando el análisis en el Código Disciplinario Único (Ley734 de 2002) de los medios de prueba.
Stratigraphy of late Quaternary mountain slope landforms and deposits in southern Africa and their significance for the dynamics of mountain sediment systems
Authors: Knight J. , Grab S.W.
Published: July 2021

Mountains are areas of high potential sediment yield due to their steep slopes and generally cool, wet climates. Mountain sediments are moved by gravity-driven and often cryogenically-influenced processes, and captured within valleys or footslopes in the form of screes, alluvial/colluvial fans and terraces, or on hillslopes in the form of solifluction sheets, debris lobes/ridges and openwork block deposits. This study critically examines the geomorphic, sedimentary, stratigraphic and dating evidence from cryogenically-influenced late Quaternary slope deposits found along the highest sectors of the Great Escarpment in the Eastern Cape Province (South Africa) and Maloti–Drakensberg range (Lesotho, and KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa). This evidence is set in the context of mountain weathering and erosion/transportation processes during the late Quaternary, and the dynamics of such sedimentary systems. Despite many general reports and observations, there is little detailed and quantitative evidence for late Quaternary slope processes, products and stratigraphy in southern Africa. This study integrates the existing morphological, sedimentary and dating evidence to examine mountain slope evolution in southern Africa based on the conceptual framework of sediment cascades. Application of this framework can help explain the spatial and temporal differences in sediment supply and dynamics observed in different sectors of the Great Escarpment during the late Quaternary.
Anniversary of Leonid Aleksandrovich Blatun (March 29, 1941)
Authors: Paskhalova Yu. S.
Published: July 2021

The article presents a brief biography of the senior researcher in wounds and wound infections department and clinical microbiologist of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “A. V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery” Ministry of Health of Russia Leonid Aleksandrovich Blatun (03/29/1941) in honor of his 80th anniversary, of which 55 years passed within the walls of the A. V. Vishnevsky institute of surgery!
GRAĐANSKOPRAVNO UREĐENJE DJELATNOSTI LOBIRANJA
Authors: Pichler Davorin
Published: July 2021

The Republic of Croatia does not have a legal framework for regulating lobbying activities. With the adoption of regulations governing lobbying, this informal activity is translated from the “grey zone” into an activity under the “watchful eye” of the competent authorities. Although there is a large amount of professional and scientific literature on the concept and activity of lobbying, it can be noticed that the academic community is much less concerned with the legal institute of lobbying contract, its classification, characteristics and content. The lobbying contract in the wider context of the Croatian science of civil law and legal practice, comprises the features of certain legal transactions, primarily a contract for services / or a mandate contract. The object of performing a lobbying contract is the execution of a lobbying activity, as a rule for a consideration, and in that sense, it represents a specific form of a contract for services. The mandate contract features found in the formation of the lobbying contract will also be emphasized. The paper aims at presenting the basic features of the lobbying contract and emphasizing certain outstanding issues that may arise in any legal regulation of this legal act in the Republic of Croatia. The comparative approach in the paper points to legal solutions applied by legal systems with a long lobbying tradition as a legitimate part of the legislative process. It also points out the plausible solutions that have emerged from the legal systems of predominantly former communist and transition countries, and which are all the more adequate to possible Croatian lobbying contract regulation.
Impactos psicológicos da mastectomia decorrente do câncer de mama na vida da mulher
Authors: Salgado Nathalia Di Mase , Silva Felipe Rodrigues Figueiredo , Souza Jamille Chalfoun Flores de , Chagas Jaqueline Maria de Azevedo , Botelho Letícia Lourenço , Gonçalves Letícia Santana Ferreira , Matos Marília Medeiros de , Barbosa Mateus Gonçalves de Sena , Parreira Maria Luísa Barros Quintão Couto
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Abordar a saúde psicológica das mulheres diagnosticadas com câncer de mama após mastectomia. Revisão bibliográfica: O câncer de mama é o tumor que mais acomete a população do sexo feminino e apresenta altos índices de incidência anuais e tem em seu prognóstico precoce e consequente tratamento breve melhores desfechos, porém como a maioria dos casos é diagnosticado em fases mais avançadas em nosso país, os tratamentos são mais agressivos, como isso, a evolução da doença e suas consequências na vida das mulheres acometidas por esta patologia são características a serem abordadas neste artigo, levando em consideração as seguintes categorias de análise: (1) Estresse psicológico após mastectomia; (2) Impactos sociais e sexuais; (3) Benefícios da reconstrução mamária. Considerações finais: O processo pós mastectomia deve ser melhor elucidado para todas as mulheres que passam por esta operação. Tal abordagem deve ser realizada tanto pelo profissional que realizou o procedimento quanto pelo sistema de saúde ao qual essa paciente está vinculada, de forma a minimizar os impactos físicos e psicológicos decorrentes desta intervenção e acelerar o processo de readaptação social.
A importância do pré-natal no diagnóstico e tratamento da sífilis congênita
Authors: Bomfim Vitoria Vilas Boas da Silva , Bezerra Maria Eduarda Lopes de Macedo , Souza Brenda Tayrine Tavares , Alencar Folve Ariel Garcia , Barreto Yesly Marinho da Rocha , Oliveira Angelica Ribeiro do Nascimento , Silva Monalisa Batatinha de Castro , Eberhardt Emily da Silva , Guimarães Gleice Matos , Oliveira Elen Gomes de
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Examinar as formas de transmissão vertical da sífilis com o intuito de adotar medidas preventivas, diagnósticas e terapêuticas em pacientes gestantes. Métodos: Revisão integrativa de literatura realizada nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE, através dos seguintes DECS: "sífilis congênita” e “diagnóstico pré-natal”. Incluídos artigos disponíveis, nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês, que abordassem a temática, nos últimos dez anos.  Resultados: Houve um aumento nos casos de sífilis gestacional e sífilis congênita (SC), uma taxa média de detecção de 20,1 casos/1000 nascidos vivos para SG e de 5,7 casos/1000 nascidos vivos para SC, com predomínio para população vulnerável. Há fatores que influenciam no diagnóstico tardio e na baixa adesão ao tratamento, por isso faz-se necessário atuar em diferentes esferas para combater a sífilis e sendo a melhor medida de prevenção a SC a realização do pré-natal adequado onde as gestantes realizaram seis ou mais consultas. Considerações finais: As medidas de prevenção a serem tomadas, são diagnóstico rápido, educação em saúde, o uso de método contraceptivo de barreira, tratamento completo durante a descoberta, tornando assim mais difícil a transmissão por via transplacentária.
Estratégias aos cuidados na Atenção Primária no Sistema Único de Saúde: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Oliveira Jessica Morgana Lisboa de , Machado David Breda Rêgo , Barros Íris Régia Ventura , Padilha Ellen Marcella Freire , Rocha Anderson de Oliveira , Mendonça Izabel Cristina Gomes de , Medeiros Michelle Leão Bittencourt Brandão
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a integralidade em saúde, especialmente, observar princípios e convicções sobre a grande relevância da atenção primária durante o processo de atendimento no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Métodos: Referiu-se à uma revisão de literatura, com interpelações descritivas com caráter informativo, em que os processos de formulações foram estabelecidos por meio de buscas por literaturas cientificas, em bases de dados, tendo como descritores: Atenção Primária à Saúde, Comportamentos multiprofissionais e Sistema Único de Saúde. Resultados: A atenção primária é a essencial porta de entrada sendo o ponto central na articulação da acessibilidade dos pacientes ao SUS, dos quais norteia-se através dos conceitos da acessibilidade, dos cuidados, conexões, continuação e integralidade. Para pôr em prática tais princípios, a Atenção Básica apresenta ações, atendendo as diversidades das necessidades de saúde, buscando sempre o bem-estar de todos os usuários.  Considerações finais: É de suma importância a elaboração de debates que busquem a solidificação das mais diferentes formas do atendimento aos pacientes, tendo em vista que é de fundamental relevância o engajamento de toda a equipe multiprofissional, buscando sempre atender as expectativas ao que se refere à atenção primária de saúde, com a intenção de que a integralidade seja atingida.
Dificuldades da reabilitação cardíaca no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Ihara Bárbara Pires , Prieto Ana Cláudia Carvalho , Nobre Marlucia do Nascimento , Pagoto Angelo Bruno , Júnior Irineu Lopes de Alcântara , Júnior Armando Hiroyuki Mori
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar as barreiras para a ampla implementação da Reabilitação Cardíaca que impedem a população brasileira de aderir aos programas de tratamento e fomentar medidas públicas para mudar tal realidade. Métodos: Esse estudo é uma revisão de literatura integrativa. Para coleta dos dados foram utilizadas plataformas: Acervo+, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Pubmed e os descritores em ciências da Saúde: “reabilitação cardíaca”, “Brasil” e “baixa renda” ou “pobreza”. Incluiu-se artigos completos em português, inglês e espanhol, entre 2010 e 2021. A coleta foi realizada em cinco etapas: identificação, seleção, elegibilidade, inclusão e síntese, reunindo em fluxogramas e quadros para análise. Resultados: A pesquisa localizou 278 artigos. Após leitura do título e resumo dos artigos foram excluídos 250 repetidos ou atemáticos. Foram selecionados 28 trabalhos para leitura integral. Após análise foram incluídos um total de quinze artigos para a presente revisão. Considerações finais: É fundamental investir em RC visando saúde e qualidade de vida. Para isso, faz-se necessário que estratégias específicas, abordando os principais pontos de dificuldades à implantação da RC sejam elaboradas e colocadas em prática.
Treatment outcome of oral tofacitinib and ruxolitinib in patients with alopecia areata: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Yu Da-Ae , Kim Ye Eun , Kwon Ohsang , Park Hyunsun
Published: July 2021

Background:

Tofacitinib and ruxolitinib have been used off-label to treat alopecia areata. Although a number of case reports and small studies have been published, there are no comprehensive reviews examining the outcomes of using tofacitinib and ruxolitinib for the treatment of alopecia areata.

Aims:

The aim of the study was to examine the outcome of patients with alopecia areata treated with oral tofacitinib or ruxolitinib in previously published studies.

Methods:

A search of MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane library was conducted. A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed focusing on the Severity of Alopecia Tool 50 achievement rate, the frequency of adverse events and recurrence after discontinuation of treatment.

Results:

A total of 1244 studies were identified of which only 12 studies met the inclusion criteria. Of the 346 patients in these 12 studies, 288 had received oral tofacitinib and 58 had received oral ruxolitinib. The overall Severity of Alopecia Tool50 achievement rate was 66% (95% confidence interval, 54%–76%). Subgroup analysis revealed that drug choice, mean age, sex ratio and alopecia areata subtype ratio did not significantly affect the treatment response. Infections and laboratory abnormalities were the most common adverse events (98 and 65 cases of 319 patients, respectively). Patients treated for more than six months had a greater frequency of laboratory abnormalities as compared to those treated for shorter durations (24% vs. 7%; P = 0.04). Recurrence of alopecia areata was observed within three months after discontinuation of treatment in the majority (74%) of patients.

Limitations:

This analysis was limited by the small number of observational studies available for review, the heterogeneity of patient characteristics and the lack of long-term data.

Conclusion:

Both oral tofacitinib and ruxolitinib are effective and well tolerated in the treatment of alopecia areata. Clinicians should be aware of the expected efficacy, adverse events and high recurrence rate of oral JAK inhibitors for alopecia areata to effectively counsel these patients before starting therapy.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH TERHADAP PENGELUARAN ZAKAT DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Wahyuningsih Eny , Yusnelly Arie
Published: July 2021

Tujuan diadakan riset ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis “Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Dewan Pengawas Syariah terhadap Pengeluaran Zakat dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi” pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2014-2019. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan syariah umum yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2014 sampai dengan 2019 yaitu sebanyak 14 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Analsisis Jalur dengan bantuan SEM-PLS. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa Dewan Pengawas Syariah berpengaruh signifikan dengan Pengeluaran Zakat pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2014-2019, selanjutnya Ukuran Perusahaan memoderasi hubungan Dewan Pengawas Syariah dengan Pengeluaran Zakat pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2014-2019 berpengaruh signifikan. Hasil penelitian juga membuktikan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh antara Profitabilitas terhadap Pengeluaran Zakat dan selanjutnya moderasi Ukuran Perusahaan dalam hubungan Profitabilitas terhadap Pengeluaran Zakat pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2014-2019 tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan.
Islamic Solidarity Games (ISG): Historical perspective
Authors: Sofyan Davi , Saputra Yudha Munajat , Nurihsan Juntika , Kusmaedi Nurlan
Published: July 2021

The beauty of philosophy and approach in Islam is that it wants to provide a dignified and decent life for all human beings regardless of their race, ethnic or their nationality. To uplift humanity and protect their honour, Islam introduces the concept of solidarity in jurisprudence and solidarity regulated in Islamic law. In order to strengthen solidarity in the field of sports, the Islamic Solidarity Sport Federation (ISSF) was formed to serve the needs of Muslims in sports. For the first time the biggest sporting event for Muslims was held outside the Middle East region, precisely in the city of Palembang, Indonesia. The Islamic Solidarity Games (ISG) event aims to strengthen relations for countries that are predominantly Muslim. This article aims to provide an overview of the implementation of the Islamic Solidarity Games 1st, 2nd, 4th, and especially in the 3rd edition in Palembang, Indonesia, covering the background, objectives, implementation, and real impact for the host of the event as well as the dynamics of the strength of the international sports system. This study uses a literature review to support the achievement of the objectives of writing this article. The findings from this literature study are that the ISG as a form of sport can be a solution behind the tensions between the Arabian Peninsula countries. ISG has the potential to become a new force in the international sports system
El nuevo medio de solución de conflictos: los Dispute Boards
Authors: García Calderón Moreyra Gonzalo
Published: July 2021

En este artículo se presenta a los dispute boards o juntas de resolución de disputas, un nuevo medio de solución de conflictos incorporado por la Ley de Contrataciones del Estado y la norma que regula la promoción de la inversión privada mediante asociaciones público-privadas, a fin de resolver controversias suscitadas durante la ejecución de un contrato de obra con el Estado peruano. La junta es un novedoso método de solución de conflictos derivados de la ejecución de obras estatales, que procura una rápida solución de disputas. Así, logra que las obras no se perjudiquen por el tiempo que demore la solución de la divergencia, permitiendo su continuidad. El Estado peruano apuesta por este nuevo medio de manera más ágil y especializada, con la intervención de los adjudicadores y centros de arbitraje para la organización y administración de estos medios de solución de disputas. De esta forma, se genera un contrato tripartito entre las partes del contrato de obra, los adjudicadores y el centro de administración.
Inconvenientes de la introducción de las cargas probatorias dinámicas en el sistema procesal civil peruano
Authors: Canelo Raúl , Castillo Edgar
Published: July 2021

En este trabajo, los autores toman posición en la discusión de cuál es la finalidad del proceso, para luego hacer un estudio y algunas precisiones conceptuales acerca de la carga de la prueba en el proceso. A continuación, se encargan de analizar la inversión de la carga de la prueba y la carga probatoria dinámica, planteando algunas críticas a la institución y a la propuesta del artículo 196 del Proyecto de Reforma del Código Procesal Civil.
Arbitraje de consumo: retos en el sistema de protección al consumidor
Authors: Morales Acosta Alonso
Published: July 2021

El Sistema de Arbitraje de Consumo busca brindar a los consumidores una alternativa de solución de conflictos que cumpla con las características de gratuidad, sencillez, celeridad y que a su vez ostente un carácter vinculante para las partes; sin embargo, ¿cuáles son los retos que este sistema enfrenta para posicionarse como la mejor alternativa para satisfacer los intereses de los consumidores, usuarios y proveedores, frente a otros mecanismos procesales que ofrece el INDECOPI? En el presente artículo, se busca enfatizar las ventajas del arbitraje de consumo frente a un procedimiento administrativo sancionador (“PAS”) iniciado de oficio, por denuncia de parte.
Los procesos constitucionales como medios idóneos para la efectividad de los derechos programáticos
Authors: Roel Alva Luis Andrés , Rojas Álvarez Ronny
Published: July 2021

La protección de los derechos económicos, sociales, culturales y ambientales (DESCA) a través de los procesos constitucionales cobra relevancia en un Estado constitucional de derecho, frente a la vulneración o amenaza de afectación por parte del Estado o de particulares. Decimos ello porque, en el desarrollo jurisprudencial del Tribunal Constitucional, se ha corroborado que dichos medios procesales son idóneos para garantizar tales derechos. Los citados pronunciamientos deben guardar coherencia y correspondencia con las sentencias expedidas por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, considerando que, recientemente, se reconoció la justiciabilidad directa de los DESCA. Para ello, se analizó cuidadosamente la normativa y evolución jurisprudencial a nivel nacional y supranacional.
La justicia constitucional como legislación: Schmitt contra Kelsen en el siglo XXI
Authors: Hernando Nieto Eduardo
Published: July 2021

Hoy en día no cabe duda del protagonismo de la interpretación constitucional en la práctica del derecho. Esto nos conduce a discutir el impacto que puede generar esta situación no solo en lo que podría significar la correcta administración de justicia, sino también en las enormes expectativas sobre el futuro de la democracia, que depende justamente de una adecuada aplicación del derecho. En el siglo pasado, el reconocido jurista alemán Carl Schmitt (1888-1985) consideraba que el desarrollo de la naciente justicia constitucional en Europa solo podría traer consigo una politización de la justicia y que el derecho no tendría nada que ganar con esto, sino, por el contrario, mucho que perder. Sin embargo, lo que en el siglo pasado era un tibio inicio se convirtió en una realidad dominante después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. La justicia constitucional ha ido desplazando a la justicia ordinaria y, como consecuencia, se podría estar cumpliendo el vaticinio del profesor Schmitt. En este sentido, se buscará retomar los argumentos críticos de Schmitt frente a la tendencia de la constitucionalización del derecho, con énfasis en las debilidades de la llamada justicia constitucional y su fatal conversión en legislación.
El impacto de las nuevas tecnologías en las relaciones laborales
Authors: Morales Corrales Pedro , Morales Cáceres Alejandro
Published: July 2021

En los últimos años, el desarrollo de las nuevas tecnologías ha venido transformando la forma de producir y trabajar, lo que indudablemente impacta en el derecho laboral. En primer lugar, se realiza una explicación sobre el tratamiento de las plataformas digitales en el derecho laboral. A continuación, se expone cómo es que la implementación de nuevas tecnologías como las cámaras de videovigilancia, los dispositivos de geolocalización y la fiscalización de los dispositivos corporativos impactan en la privacidad de los trabajadores. Luego, se plantean los desafíos del teletrabajo en torno al derecho a la protección de los datos personales. Finalmente, se analiza el derecho a la desconexión laboral.
Reflexiones
Authors: Christopherson Puh Katharine , Campos de la Puente Ximena
Published: July 2021

Extractos de los discursos de Katharine Christopherson Puh, exalumna y exprofesora, y Ximena Campos de la Puente, estudiante de noveno ciclo de la Facultad de Derecho, en la ceremonia de inauguración del año académico 2021 de la Universidad de Lima.
HPTLC analysis and anti-inflammatory activity of Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) leaves
Authors: Ananthi T  , Ramya V
Published: July 2021

Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng. are generally used in Chinese folk medicine for treating fever, cough, mumps, sore throats, and mosquito bite. The current study was therefore carried out to provide vital pharmacological details about the leaf. This study investigated the anti-inflammatory properties of ethanolic extract from Plectranthus amboinicus. The leaves of Plectranthus amboinicus were rinsed, air dried and then powdered using machine. The ethanol extract of the plant was used for phytochemical analysis to identify the constituents present in the plants. HPTLC analysis was carried out to investigate its secondary metabolite profile by using the solvent mixture. The anti-inflammatory effect was analysed by inhibition of protein denaturation assay. The hypotonicity induced haemolysis was observed from 100µg/ml to 500µg/ml of extract concentration. The results proved that the ethanolic leaf extract of P.amboinicus has antiinflammatory activity. The presence of flavonoid, quercetin in plant extract was confirmed by HPTLC analysis and these flavonoids may be responsible for the antiinflammatory activity. Further studies are needed to the development of potential drug that may be used for various pharmacological activities.
Patrimônio cultural, contribuição da teoria da Geografia a partir de Milton Santos
Authors: Oliveira Rafael Fabricio
Published: July 2021

Este texto é produto de um amplo e sistemático projeto de pesquisa, orientado pela ótica da Geografia, tanto enquanto ciência, como prática de existência. Tem por objetivo evidenciar o arcabouço espistêmico da Geografia no sentido de contribuir com reflexões e ações no campo do patrimônio cultural. Baseia-se metodologicamente em leituras, reflexões, pesquisas em campo, análise de contextos e dados desde o doutoramento aos dias atuais. Fruto do trabalho social e substanciado pela Geografia Urbana como unidade disciplinar, o texto oferece um esforço de original contribuição para abordagem teórico-metodológica ao campo do patrimônio cultural em diálogo com Milton Santos.
Ativação popular do espaço público na América Latina - pracialidade, monumento e patrimônio-territorial
Authors: Sousa Larissa Alves de
Published: July 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar, a partir dos espaços públicos de Camagüey (Cuba) e Goiânia (Brasil), a relação entre os sujeitos e os monumentos. Nesse sentido, a Praça Ignacio Agramonte, em Camagüey, é significativa nos aspectos culturais e arquitetônicos, bem como demanda as experiências cotidianas dos sujeitos com a figura heroica do monumento a Ignacio Agramonte. Da mesma forma, a formação da Praça do Bandeirante, em Goiânia, tem sua essência associada Ã  esfera político-cultural que emerge do processo de construção da cidade e implica nas formas de socialização, logo, o monumento ao Bandeirante desperta o interesse em compreender os sentidos políticos e/ou lúdicos representados pela estátua. Metodologicamente, trata-se da ativação popular do espaço público Ã  luz do patrimônio-territorial, reforçando essa busca pela compreensão de usos e funções nos/dos espaços públicos das cidades latino-americanas e as possibilidades nas relações destes com os monumentos.
Radiosurgical treatment of residual and recurrent pituitary adenomas
Authors: Voznyak O.M. , Silaieva O.S. , Polishchuk M.Ye. , Hryniv N.O.
Published: July 2021

Objective ‒ the treatment result estimation of subtotally removed and recurrent pituitary adenomas using different algorithms of radiotherapy and radiosurgery.Materials and methods. The retrospective analysis of 21 cases of pituitary adenomas was performed. There were 11 women and 10 men included. The average age was 45 (from 18 to 72) years. All patients had relapse or residual tumor after incomplete surgical removal. The method of irradiation was chosen by a radiologist. Tumor size control was assessed by an independent radiologist in 3 months and 1 year after treatment. Endocrine function was estimated by an independent endocrinologist in 3 months and 1 year after treatment.Results. Following transsphenoidal removal ‒ 13 patients (4 were operated twice), 5 after cranial surgery and 3 were operated sequentially transnasally and transcranially. Irradiation of 14 cases of residual tumor was performed no later than 6 months after surgery. The mean term of treatment start of recurrent adenomas was 12 months (8‒17) after surgery. VARIAN Novalis was applied in 16 cases, VARIAN Clinac iX in 4 cases and VARIAN TrueBeam STx was used once. Single and total radiation doses were determined individually. None of patients had visual impairment after treatment. The hypopituitarism deterioration was not noted as well.Conclusions. Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery allows to bring a high dose of radiation to the pituitary adenomas, minimizing damage to the visual pathways, the pituitary gland and infundibulum. As the sequence, it reduces the toxicity of the technique. The application of modern radiation technologies minimize the irradiation of healthy surrounding tissues and reduce the negative effects of treatment.
To the issue of degree of removal of gliomas of supratentorial localization
Authors: Usatov S.A. , Rashidi B.R. , Boguslavskiy Yu.V.
Published: July 2021

Objective ‒ to assess the possibility of increasing the time of surgical restoration of blood flow in the acute period of ischemic stroke due to occlusive lesion of the internal carotid artery (ICA).Materials and methods. Among the patients who were admitted for treatmentat in the Regional Odessa Hospital with acute ischemic stroke in the carotid region a group of 6 patients was identified in whom the cause of stroke was occlusion of the ICA by an atherosclerotic plaque. Age of patients ‒ from 54 to 71 years. Patients were hospitalized later 6 hours from the onset of stroke. The survey was carried out according to the established protocol. Neurological deficits are mild to moderate. In order to eliminate the occlusion of the ICA, all patients underwent endarterectomy.Results. Carotidendarterectomy was performed from 2 to 11 days after onset of stroke. Retrograde blood flow through the ICA was obtained in three (50 %) patients in whom surgical interventions were performed up to 4 days after the disease. In the postoperativeperiod a typical therapy was carried out. In cases with the obtained retrograde blood flowon control carotid angiograms demonstrated revascularization of the ICA basin according to mTICI-3. On the control CT of the brain in postoperative period in one case the point subarachnoid hemorrhages was determined. In the other two cases there was no evidence hemorrhagic transformation. Operated patients showed positive dynamics: a decrease hemiparesis by 1 poin and regression of mental disorders. The patients were discharged withm RS 1‒2. During the follow-up examination 90 days the neurological condition of the patients improved to mRS 1‒0.Conclusions. Results obtained in increasing the “therapeutic window” for revascularization of the occluded ICA allow to continue research in the indicated direction and improve the quality of surgical care for patients with acute stroke.
Free-floating thrombus and a fragment of atherosclerotic plaque in the lumen of the internal carotid artery – review of 2 cases
Authors: Konotopchyk S.V. , Rzayeva F.H. , Pastushyn O.A. , Nosenko N.M. , Svyrydiuk O.Ye. , Mamonova M.Yu. , Al-Kashkish I.I.
Published: July 2021

Free-floating thrombus or a fragment of atherosclerotic plaque (mobile plaque) in the lumen of the carotid artery is extremely rare. Atherosclerosis is the most common cause underlying their occurrence. The optimal treatment strategy has not been developed, at least in part due to the rarity of observations, as well as the lack of comparative studies between conservative and surgical treatment (carotid artery stenting, endovascular thrombectomy, endarterectomy). We present two cases that demonstrate the treatment tactics of these rather rare pathologies. Patient Yu., 62 years old, was hospitalized with focal neurological symptoms, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale of 12. According to the CT of the brain, signs of an ischemic stroke in the right middle cerebral artery circulation were detected. Selective cerebral angiography diagnosed thrombosis of the arteries of the precentral and central sulcus of the right middle cerebral artery, critical stenosis of the mouth of the right internal carotid artery, and a free-floating thrombus in its lumen with a fixation point at the level of atherosclerotic plaque, which blocked the lumen of the artery by more than 60 %. Endovascular aspiration of a free-floating thrombus was performed, followed by angioplasty and stenting of critical stenosis with a favorable clinical outcome. Patient L., 73 years old, applied for carotid ultrasonography, during which a mobile atherosclerotic plaque was diagnosed at the level of the bifurcation of the right common carotid artery. Digital selective cerebral angiography confirmed a plaque fragment floating in the lumen of the artery. After applying a loading dose of ticagrelor without complications, an emergency implantation of a carotid stent was performed at the level of the bifurcation of the right common carotid artery.Taking into account the modern possibilities of interventional radiology and a wide range of tools, the endovascular approach to the treatment of complicated atherosclerotic plaque with a floating component or a formed blood clot is the best treatment option with a good safety profile.
Experience in treating patients with a combination of the descending aorta saccular aneurysm and spondylodiscitis
Authors: Tonchev M.D. , Muzhevska V.M. , Bezkorovainyy О.M. , Mitchenok V.M. , Kravchenko V.I.
Published: July 2021

The article presents a clinical case of treatment of a patient with spondylodiscitis of two levels – thoracic and lumbar spine spondylodiscitis combined with the thoracic aorta aneurysm. A 68-year-old patient was hospitalized in the Neurosurgical Department of the M.V. Sklifosovsky Poltava Regional Clinical Hospital in August 2019 with complaints of pain and discomfort in the thoracic and lumbar spine, shoulder joints, severe weakness in the lower extremities. The multislice computed tomography with intravenous contrast revealed a sac-like aneurysm of the descending thoracic aorta at the level of vertebrae Th4-Th5 with invasion into the vertebral bodies, spondylodiscitis of vertebrae Th4-Th5 and Th11-Th12 with deformation of the spinal axis, the formation of absolute stenosis of the spinal canal at the level of vertebrae Th11-Th12. At the first stage of the surgery, the thoracic aortic arthroplasty was performed using TAA Stent Graft System (Ankura, China) 34 × 34 × 160 mm at the M.M. Amosov National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery and the exclusion of the descending aorta aneurysm from the bloodstream was maintained. At the second stage, transpedicular stabilization of the spine at the level of vertebrae Th10-Th11-L2-L3 was performed at the M.V. Sklifosovsky Poltava Regional Clinical Hospital using Legacy system (Medtronic, USA) and spinal cord compression was eliminated. The treatment of spondylodiscitis at the level of the vertebrae Th4-Th5 was conservative with the use of osteotropic antibacterial drugs. The patient was mobilized in the early post-surgical period after stabilization of the spine. Regression of pain syndrome and lower paraparesis was noted. Further observation was performed on an outpatient basis. According to the modified Rankin Scale, which allows assessing the degree of independence of the patient in everyday life, the patient was evaluated with 3 points at discharge. A follow-up examination at 3, 12, and 24 months showed that the functioning of the stent-graft and transpedicular system were satisfactory. The result of 0 points according to the modified Rankin Scale.Patients with the thoracic spine spondylodiscitis require special attention and additional diagnostic procedures. The risk of additional combined pathology in the form of thoracic and abdominal aorta aneurysms should be considered when planning surgical treatment.
Milieu - Democratising Quality Urban Housing
Authors: Wilson Corey
Published: July 2021

This design led research advocates for mutually beneficial architecture indicative of its context; that balances the needs of the individual equally with those of the community. Developed through shifting scales and media, the thesis explores how urban architecture can best respond to context. Milieu, addresses issues of spatial, social and cultural context across four research phases intertwined under the design criteria of domain and sanctuary, a contemporary take on the public and private realm. Through a process of design and critique a design evolves which breaks the mould of traditional apartment models by contributing to its context as well as responding to it. The final design outcome is the result of a correlational design methodology. The design methodology examines the techniques of precedent extracting those successful and applying them to the subject site.
Experience
Authors:   , Sheehan Liam
Published: July 2021

The dominance of vision within the human sensory system, particularly in fields such as Architecture, has created an ocular-centric paradigm prevalent in Western architectural culture. “Experience” is an architectural design thesis that uses Virtual Reality (VR) design techniques to explore how we, as designers, can affect spatial presence by integrating other bodily senses within virtual environments. “Experience” integrates four senses, Vision, Audition, Kinaesthesia and Thermoception, as combined for exploration.

The relationship between the human senses, in particular thermoception, and the spaces we experience is the particular focus of this thesis. Juhani Pallasmaa’s theories of sensory fragmentation have been applied as an important critical theoretical approach. This study aims to determine the extent to which our less commonly simulated sensory functions can be used within VR design to experience virtual spatial qualities. Specifically, it introduces a physical thermal atmosphere around the VR user to alter spatial and sensory perceptions and create virtual atmospheres. The development of a real ‘spatialised’ heating environment allows the thermal qualities of virtual space to be perceived by the user.

In this context, space is defined as the experiential medium that situates itself within the bounds of a room. It is not of a fixed size, nor does it have fixed qualities. Instead, this research applies Henry Lefebvre’s ideas that the body creates space due to the relationship between the body’s deployment in space and its occupation of space.

Through theoretical reviews and James Turrell and Olafur Eliasson’s artwork analysis’, ‘Experience’ generates an understanding of spatial perceptions, human sensory experience and space. These understandings were then applied to the virtual environment through a range of computational design means.

The ideas of sensory fragmentation were then applied to a series of design experiments. Each sense was treated as its own sensory system fragment, which allowed a series of conceptual, and developed spatial, interventions to be created. Each spatial intervention provided unique insights into the independent sensory fragments, which eventuated in the design of the final holistic sensory experience.

The final sensory design, titled Sensationalising VR, results showed how sensory balancing must be achieved before implementing new sensory experiences. Thermoception, the body’s ability to detect magnitude and direction of temperature changes, proved to be a fragile sensory fragment that requires careful balancing when being engaged with other sensory stimuli in a VR setting.

The conclusions resulting from “Experience” suggests that the human sensory system’s visual bias can be usefully augmented; it can be shifted, altered and even removed by designers. The introduction of a spatial thermal atmosphere around VR users is shown to affect the perception of presence in that space.