bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construção da escola democrática em Angola: Da colónia à quarta república
Authors: Canepa Ricardo do Rosário
Published: April 2023

O desenvolvimento alcançado pela sociedade angolana, leva-nos analisar como a educação na sua função social evidenciou a participação dos atores sociais, especificamente, os pais e encarregados de educação em cada uma das etapas históricas pelas quais o país transitou para alcançar a democracia. A partir desta reflexão, o artigo tem como objetivo caracterizar a escola pública de Angola na etapa da Colónia à Quarta República, no que concerne o seu caráter democrático desde a participação dos pais e encarregados de educação na gestão da escola. Para a investigação, se partiu do contexto geográfico de Angola e, analisou-se as quatro etapas que percorreu o país para alcançar a democracia. As etapas analisadas foram: Da época colonial à Primeira República (1975-1991) - governo de partido único, Segunda República (1992-2008) – do multipartidarismo, retorno à guerra, Terceira República (2008-2012) - retorno à normalização e Quarta República (2012-2016) - consolidação da democracia. Tomou-se como referência para o estudo, a Escola de Formação de Professores de Ondjiva onde se analisou as normas que regulam o funcionamento da instituição. Não obstante nos discursos haver referência à democracia na escola e, inclusive, ao direito de participação, os resultados do estudo, indicam que a democracia não chegou ainda à legislação em torno da escola pública angolana. A escola não é, do ponto de vista legislativo, democrática para os atores que nela intervêm. Os diretores de escolas continuaram a ser nomeados e a comissão de pais não intervém na tomada de decisões na escola.
O brincar nas aulas de educação física na educação infantil: Novos olhares
Authors: Mateus Alexsandro Silva , Franco Ayer Barsanulfo , Oliveira Elaine Bento de , Nery Jean Pablo , Santos Roberto Cabral Dos , Lima Verônica Daniela Gomes de
Published: April 2023

O referido estudo tem por objetivo, oferecer algumas contribuições sobre a relevância que há do brincar para as crianças na Educação Infantil, visto ser um improtante quesito para a organização das práticas pedagógicas nas aulas de Educação Física. Assim as brincadeiras e os jogos devem ser vistos/inseridos como algo lúdico, criativo e dinâmico, que possa desta forma oferecer um leque de opções frente a contribuir com o ensino-aprendizagem das crianças no campo escolar. O brincar de forma lúdica e pedagógica torna-se uma imprescindível ferramenta para a qualidade do aprendizado, onde é neste momento que as crianças agem como se fossem maior do que são na realidade, e isto, inegavelmente, contribui de forma intensa e especial para o seu desenvolvimento. O procedimento metodológico neste trabalho encontra-se disposto em formato de Revisão de Literatura, sobe um diálogo exploratório-bibliográfico com os autores das pesquisas aprofundadas. Conclui-se que ensinar por meio das brincadeiras, do lúdico, pode-se conseguir desenvolver uma educação de qualidade e que realmente consiga ir ao encontro dos interesses e necessidades das crianças.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepeda Motor Honda Vario
Authors: Syafrida Syafrida , Putra Pandi
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine whether the quality of service has an influence on purchasing decisions for Honda Beat motorbikes at PT. Tunas Dwipa Matra Parepare Branch, where the truth is proven, Ha1 is accepted and Ho1 is rejected. and Product Quality has an influence on the Purchase Decision of Honda Vario motorbikes at PT. Tunas Dwipa Matra Branch of Parepare, where the truth is proven, Ha2 is accepted and Ho1 is rejected. As well as Service Quality and Product Quality jointly influence Purchase Decisions. This can be seen from the quality of service and product quality showing the calculated F value = 40.752 with a significance of 0.000 <0.05. So in this study, it can be stated that Service Quality and Product Quality have a joint and significant influence on Purchasing Decisions at PT. Parepare Branch of Dwipa Matra Branch.
Analysis of Maternal Health in Local Area Monitoring-Maternal and Child Health (LAM-MCH) Indicators in Pagerageung Health Center
Authors: Danefi Tupriliany , Susanti Santi
Published: April 2023

Objective: The purpose of this research is to know the description of the results of the analysis of maternal health in the indicators of LAM-MCH  in Sukamaju Village, the Working Area of ​​the Pagerageung Health Center, Tasikmalaya Regency, in 2022.  
Methods: The research method used is a descriptive method. Data analysis used with univariate analysis.
Results: The results showed that the coverage indicator for K1 visits was 87.08%, the coverage indicator for K4 visits was 78.20%, the coverage indicator for delivery by health personnel was 87.51%, the coverage indicator for postpartum visits was 87.51%, the achievement coverage indicator Early detection of risk factors and complications of obstetrics by health workers and the public at 26.66%
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that indicators of maternal health have not been achieved, especially coverage of K1, K4, delivery of health workers, postpartum visits and handling of obstetric complications cases. Suggestions for this research are the need for mutually supportive cooperation between pregnant women, midwives (health workers), and also the community or regional cadres.
The Effectiveness of the 30˚ Head Up Technique for Ineffective of Cerebral Tissue Perfusion in Meningitis Client
Authors: Rahmasuli Resa , Putri Nendela Resta Angga , Gunawan Asep , Hidayat Nur
Published: April 2023

Objective: This case study aims to gain direct experience in providing nursing care to children with meningitis with ineffective cerebral tissue perfusion problems.
Methods: This study uses a descriptive case study design with a nursing approach. The subject in this research is An. S with meningitis who experienced cerebral tissue perfusion with data collection techniques including interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation.
Results: The results obtained after completing the nursing process include assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation within 4 days from 25-30 May 2022. The 30o Head Up Technique to increase awareness and maximize oxygenation to the brain in meningitis patients with deep breathing results normal limits and increased consciousness.
Conclusion: Conclusions from Nursing Care of Meningitis Children with brain tissue perfusion problems. With the intervention of the Head Up 30o position technique, it is very effective to increase awareness and avoid recurring seizures.
Implementation of Deep Breathing Relaxation Techniques to Control Anger at Violent Behavior
Authors: Fitry Amalia Pasca , Ramdani Vikri Haikal , Suhanda Suhanda , Rosmiati Rosmiati
Published: April 2023

Objective: This case study was conducted to describe the application of deep breathing relaxation techniques to control anger in patients with violent behavior
Method: The design of this research uses case studies through a qualitative approach that focuses on the application of nursing interventions. The participants used in this study were Mr. P is 32 years old, a man with a mental disorder with violent behavior. The process of assessment and diagnosis is focused on the main problem. Objective and subjective data become a reference for periodic evaluations of nursing implementation. The research location was carried out at the BLUD of Banjar City Hospital on 25-28 May 2022.
Results: Based on the results of nursing care, signs and symptoms were obtained, namely the subjective data of the client being angry, annoyed and injuring himself while the objective data of the client looked annoyed, the face was red, the hands clenched and the client was silent. bow down in shame because of his actions. The nursing problem found is violent behavior. The intervention given is a deep breathing relaxation technique.
Conclusion: The therapeutic intervention of deep breathing relaxation techniques has proven effective in controlling anger in patients with violent behavior and clients say that after the intervention they become calmer, relaxed and able to control angry feelings.
Método ABC aplicado em associação de mulheres brasileiras para produção de doces
Authors: Mendonça de Albuquerque Carla , de Souza Pereira Inaraykla , Maria Silene Alexandre Leite , Ribeiro Sanches da Silva Elizabete
Published: April 2023

As associações são organizações sem fins lucrativos com o propósito de defender interesses coletivos, desenvolver atividades econômicas e impactar e transformar a vida das pessoas. Contudo, apresentam dificuldades em relação à gestão, principalmente, no que se refere aos custos, pois a prática contábil ainda é pouco estimulada. Uma ferramenta de custeio é essencial em qualquer tipo de organização e, nesse contexto, este trabalho buscou, através de uma pesquisa quantitativa, mensurar os custos gerenciais, por meio do método de Custeio Baseado em Atividades, de uma Associação de Mulheres que atua na produção de doces de coco artesanais. O estudo de caso foi desenvolvido em uma associação, na cidade de Lucena- PB-BR, que fabrica dois tipos de doces de coco: tradicional e de corte. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas, análise de documentos e a técnica de observação. Os resultados apontaram que a associação precisa formalizar seu Planejamento e Controle de Produção, para conseguir produzir com maior eficiência. Foram identificadas 52 micro atividades, sendo 77% delas consideradas Agregadoras de Valor aos produtos. A análise do custo gerencial dos produtos demonstrou que os doces tradicionais apresentam lucros, enquanto os doces de corte apresentam prejuízo para a associação.
Repasse do sus e financiamento da saúde: uma análise dos custos controláveis do teste ergométrico no huo
Authors: Barbalho da Costa Mata Josiane , Backes Steppan Adriana Isabel , Rodrigues Boente Diego , Medeiros Alves de Oliveira Ridalvo , da Rocha Carvalho Daniele
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi descobrir se a receita, recebida com base na Tabela SUS, é suficiente para cobrir os custos incorridos, com exceção da mão-de-obra direta, na realização do exame de Teste Ergométrico no Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes (HUOL). Em termos metodológicos, trata-se de um estudo de caso, descritivo e de abordagem qualitativa. Foram realizadas entrevistas informais com os gestores e colaboradores do serviço, e com responsáveis pelos serviços de apoio operacional e administrativo. Os resultados apontam que o custo unitário apurado para a realização do Teste Ergométrico no HUOL durante o ano de 2018 foi de R$ 16,46 e que, em comparação com o repasse do SUS, há um superávit financeiro no valor de R$ 13,54 por exame. Durante a pesquisa, ficou evidente que os controles de informações gerenciais de custos na instituição são precários, sendo feitos através do uso de vários sistemas diferentes. Por fim, o estudo abriu a discussão acerca da viabilidade da prestação dos serviços de saúde e da possibilidade de sustentabilidade e independência financeira da empresa gestora – Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares – em relação às subvenções recebidas da União.
Equilibrio en la variación de costos e ingresos: un enfoque marginal al indicador “leverage operativo”
Authors: Guinovart Martínez Claudio Maximiliano
Published: April 2023

El trabajo aplica un enfoque marginal sobre el indicador de gestión Leverage Operativo (LO) y explora diferentes maneras de lograr la meta de un valor igual a cero, es decir, alcanzar una idéntica variación porcentual de ingresos y costos totales. Busca lograr un profundo entendimiento sobre qué alternativas se disponen para lograr esta meta en el marco del proceso de elaboración de un presupuesto integrado a la estrategia.
Comenzaremos analizando el caso de producción simple, donde hallaremos los valores de cada variable de la ecuación del resultado (Q, CF, cv y p) que, ceteris paribus, verificaría un valor de cero del LO. Seguidamente, compararemos gráficamente la cantidad física de ventas que determina un LO igual a cero con el punto de equilibrio, y haremos consideraciones respecto a los cambios en la cuantía de los costos fijos. Posteriormente, propondremos un marco metodológico ordenado para lograr la meta de LO igual a cero combinando cambios en las variables en función de la capacidad de influencia que tengamos sobre ellas. Luego, extenderemos el análisis al caso de dos productos, en donde empezaremos asumiendo el mantenimiento de la estructura de ventas entre el período de análisis y el anterior, para finalmente levantar este supuesto.
ANTİK BİR SAVAŞ KURAMCISI: THUKYDİDES
Authors: GÖZLÜ Ahmet , EFE Aydın
Published: April 2023

İnsanlık tarihi kadar eski olan savaş çoğunlukla belli amaçlar dâhilinde iki devlet arasında meydana gelen güç ve şiddet kullanma şeklinde tanımlanmaktadır. Bilindiği üzere savaş literatüründe başta Sun Tzu ve Karl von Clausewitz olmak üzere birçok önemli isim sayılmaktadır. Fakat bu isimlerden önce gelen Thukydides tarihin ilk büyük savaş teorisyeni ve stratejisti olarak kabul edilmektedir. İÖ 465-411 yılları arasında yaşayan ve Atinalı bir general olan Thukydides aynı zamanda bilimsel tarihçiliğin kurucusu ve realist geleneğin ilk büyük yazarıdır. Kendisi hakkında çok fazla bilgi vermeyen ve dolayısıyla kişisel yaşamı hakkında çok az şey bildiğimiz Thukydides’i bu denli önemli kılan nokta ise savaş üzerine yazılmış ilk büyük yapıt olarak kabul edilen eseri kaleme almış olmasıdır. Peloponnesos Savaşları olarak adlandırılan bu eser Thukydides’in başyapıtı olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Tarihin en büyük savaşlarından biri olarak bilinen ve Atina ile Sparta arasında meydana gelen bu büyük savaşı teolojik ön yargılardan uzak ve nesnel bir şekilde tüm detaylarıyla inceleyen Thukydides’in savaş üzerine yaptığı analizleri günümüzde dahi geçerliliğini sürdürmektedir. Modern tanımlamalarıyla olmasa da hegemonya, güç, taktik, strateji gibi kavramların ilk kez görüldüğü ve karşılık bulduğu Thukydides’in eseri uluslararası ilişkileri analiz etmede kullanılan en temel kaynaklardan biridir.
Influencia del planeamiento estratégico en la creación de valor público en un gobierno local de la provincia de Andahuaylas, Apurímac – Perú
Authors: Loa Navarro Erika , Vilca Quispe Wilwer , Ramirez Puraca Ángel Amidey , Medina Sotelo Cristian Gumercindo , Limachi Qqueso Nila Juana
Published: April 2023

El propósito del estudio fue determinar de qué manera el planeamiento estratégico influye en la creación de valor público en la Municipalidad Distrital de San Jerónimo (provincia de Andahuaylas) en el año 2022. La investigación (de tipo básica, con enfoque cuantitativo, nivel descriptivo explicativo-causal, método deductivo) tuvo un diseño no experimental de corte transeccional. La población de estudio fue de 145 trabajadores, con una muestra de 105 colaboradores administrativos. Se aplicó una encuesta y un cuestionario. La prueba Pseudo R2 demostró que el coeficiente de Nagelkerke es = 0,403, lo que indica un ajuste moderado de un 40.3%, las estimaciones de parámetros demostraron el valor de Wald = 26,436 y una significancia de 0,000 (Sig 0,000 < 0,05). Por lo que se concluye que el planeamiento estratégico influye moderadamente en la creación de valor público de la Municipalidad Distrital de San Jerónimo (provincia de Andahuaylas, región Apurímac) en el año 2022.
Development of Competency-Based Learning Management Training Curriculum to Enhance Teachers’ Competency
Authors: Klomim Kamolchart , Kuayngern Boonsong
Published: April 2023

The goals of this study were to: (1) create and evaluate a competency-based learning management training curriculum to improve teachers' competencies; (2) compare teachers' competencies before and after the training curriculum was implemented; and (3) investigate trainees' satisfaction with the competency-based learning management training curriculum to improve teachers' competencies. The following three research and development phases were used in conducting the study: to improve instructors' capabilities, the first step is to establish and evaluate the training program for learning management. The study produced a document that includes training programs that last a total of 24 hours for the learning management training curriculum. Five specialists were given the plans to assess the suitability of the course manual and curriculum for learning management. A guidebook for learning management training was created via study. The study tools comprised a competency-based learning management cognition test ability assessment form for learning management plan creation, a competency-based learning management training curriculum evaluation form, and curriculum manual evaluation form. Then in step two, the training program was put into practice with a sample of 30 participants that was chosen on purpose. This study used a one-group pretest-posttest design, and the data were analyzed using the means, standard deviations, and reliable t-tests, and the third step examined how satisfied trainees were with the execution of the program.
The research results found that: 1. the created training curriculum emphasizes group learning and employs a role-played teaching methodology with 8 components, including the curriculum's background, guiding principles, objectives, content, and structure, as well as training activities, training sessions, instructional materials, assessment, and evaluation. The designed training curriculum scored highly for appropriateness and scored similarly for the curriculum manual in the findings of the curriculum quality evaluation, 2. according to the results of the training curriculum's implementation, (1) teachers' competency-based learning management design knowledge and understanding were significantly higher than before at the.05 level, and (2) teachers' competency-based learning management design ability and evaluation measures were at 70%, which was higher than the stated criteria and significantly higher than before training at the.05 level, and 3. The degree of teachers' satisfaction with the competence-based learning management training curriculum to improve instructors' competency was 0.5.
Prediction and Risk Group of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Protection Behaviors in the Community among Juveniles in Northern Region of Thailand
Authors: Yaemyuean Anan , Nonthachot Perawat , Ekphachaisawat Teerapatra
Published: April 2023

The coronavirus disease 2019 protection behavior in the community of juveniles in the northern region can have an impact on the lifestyles of people in the community if the juveniles ignore or do not follow protective measures against coronavirus disease 2019. The research aims to 1) identify significant predictors and prediction of psychological traits and situations involving the coronavirus disease 2019 protection behavior in the community and 2) investigate risk groups and protective factors. The sample consists of 600 juveniles obtained from the multi-stage quota random sampling. The analytic statistics used to test the hypotheses were the enter and stepwise methods of multiple regression analysis and the three - way analysis of variance.The findings revealed that psychological traits, situations, and psychological states can predict 56.80% of the coronavirus disease 2019 protection behavior in the community. The most significant predictor is a positive attitude towards the coronavirus disease 2019 protection behavior (β=.29), followed by future orientation and self-control regarding the coronavirus disease 2019 protection (β=.27), love-reasoned child rearing practice (β=.22), observance of media on the coronavirus disease 2019 protection behaviors (β=.18), observance of their parents’ coronavirus disease 2019 protection behaviors (β=.13), moral disengagement concerning Covid-19 prevention (β=.10), and emotional quotient (β=.08), respectively. Additionally, it was found that male juveniles and juveniles who lack protective equipment are at high risk and require urgent care. The research recommended protective development guideline to raise awareness of juveniles about the coronavirus disease 2019 protection behavior in the community with the coordination of public and civic sectors in the community.
Development of Bilingual Teaching Models According to Multicultural Education Approaches Using English and Ethnicity Language
Authors: Dhedchawanagon Kittiwin
Published: April 2023

According to the multicultural approach, educational administration aims to assist students in embracing and appreciating both their own culture and other cultures that are different from their own. It encourages pride in one's own culture, pride in discovering other cultures, and pride in knowing how to use information wisely. Every learning center has to offer multicultural education because, if students and educators don't learn about cultural variety through the learning center's activities, they can elsewhere in society. The goal of the project is to create bilingual teaching models employing English and language ethnicity at the Office of Non-Formal and Informal Education in the Samoeng district of Chiang Mai Province. The research methodology was conducted using developmental research methodologies. As students at the Office of Non-Formal and Informal Education in the Samoeng district of Chiang Mai Province, Thailand, come from a variety of ethnic backgrounds and each ethnic group has its own distinctive cultural traditions and ways of life, the research findings showed that where everyone will learn about the diversity of cultures present in society, it is essential to successfully manage teaching and learning in English classrooms that meet the needs of many students. Findings can be used to the delivery of education for multicultural schools in order to support equity in education in line with the concept of multicultural education. This involves managing learner differences. The unique aspect of this study is the creation of a bilingual teaching model based on a multicultural education approach using ethnic languages and English, in terms of learners' English classroom proficiency that will affect academic achievement, and the significance of curriculum development teaching techniques using various techniques, that can assist learners in studying according to their individual language proficiency to achieve better academic achievement.
Renal Colic Pain Management by Tamsulosin with Morphine Versus Morphine in Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Talebi Doluee Morteza , Shams Aida , Keshvari Shirvan Maliheh , DadgarMoghadam Maliheh , Sadrzadeh Sayyed Majid , VafadarMoradi Elnaz
Published: April 2023

Background: Acute renal colic is one of the most painful situations in patients’ life. The best management modality for pain alleviation is of paramount importance. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of intravenously administered morphine and oral tamsulosin compared to the independent use of morphine in patients with renal colic. Methods: This double-blind clinical trial was conducted on 200 patients aged 18 to 55 years with renal colic referred to the tertiary level referral hospital. The patients were randomly assigned to two groups, A and B. The subjects in group A were treated with intravenously administered morphine and oral tamsulosin hydrochloride capsules, while group B received morphine and control. The patients’ pain intensity was evaluated using a visual analog scale. Results: The mean age of the patients was 35.34 ± 8.32, and 72% were males. Before the study, the mean pain intensity was higher in the tamsulosin group (8.67 ± 1.53) than in the control group (7.85 ± 2.05; P = 0.003). After four and six hours, the mean pain intensity was significantly lower in the tamsulosin group (P = 0.028 and P = 0.008, respectively). According to the results, the pain intensity was significantly reduced six hours after the treatment compared to the pre-therapy phase (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Given the significant effect of tamsulosin on pain alleviation in patients with renal colic, this medicine can be used as a complementary treatment to manage the pain in these patients and reduce the administration of narcotics.
Successful Therapy of Infarct Stroke with Nephrotic Syndrome in Children: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Risan Nelly Amalia , Permana Dea Aprilianti , Widiasta Ahmedz , Dewi Mia Milanti , Hilmanto Dany
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is characterized by swelling, proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, or hyperlipidemia. The incidence of NS depends on the country and ethnicity and is highest in Asia than in Europe. Nephrotic syndrome can cause complications such as arterial thromboembolism (ATE) due to a hypercoagulable state. Case Presentation: We encountered a 9-year-old boy with NS and infarct stroke, which was treated with corticosteroid and low molecular weight of heparin with clinical improvement. Conclusions: We recommend that all NS children with high platelet levels perform thromboelastography (TEG) examination and use prophylactic anticoagulation with monitoring of bleeding risk during therapy.
Serogroup and Pathogenicity Island Marker Distributions Among Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Isolates in Rasht, Iran
Authors: Moradpoor Shamami Ali , Anvari Masumeh , Pourmoshtagh Hassan , Shafighi Seyedeh Tooba , Seddigh Ebrahim-Saraie Hadi
Published: April 2023

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most prevalent infections in hospitals and communities worldwide. Objectives: Due to the medical importance of UTIs caused by uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC), this study aimed to investigate pathogenicity island (PAI) markers, O-antigen serogroups, and resistance to antibiotic agents associated with UPEC isolates obtained from hospitalized patients in Rasht city hospitals. Methods: A total of 110 urine samples were taken from patients with UTI referred to selected hospitals in Rasht, Iran. The double-disk synergy test (DDST) was used to detect the isolate’s ability to produce extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL). Using particular primers, eight PAIs were detected (ie, PAI I536, PAI II536, PAI III536, PAI IV536, PAI ICFT073, PAI IICFT073, PAI IJ96, and PAI IIJ96). Results: According to the antibiotic susceptibility pattern, a high level of antibiotic resistance was observed against nalidixic acid (81.8%) and co-trimoxazole (78.2%), while the most effective agent was amikacin (85.5%). Double-disk synergy test revealed that the incidence of ESBL-positive strains was 62.7% (69/110). Of the 110 UPEC isolates, 106 (96.4%) carried at least one of the investigated PAI markers. Uropathogenic E. coli isolates with PAI IV536 (81.8%) had the highest prevalence, and PAI J196 (6.4%) had the lowest PAI marker. The most predominant serogroup O was O25 (36.4%), followed by O16 (17.3%), while the O4 and O7 serogroups (0.9%) were the lowest serogroups among UPEC isolates. Conclusions: The characterization of our strain revealed the co-occurrence of PAI and serogroups, confirming the importance of antibiotic resistance among the distinct serogroups and PAI markers. Our results have potential application for epidemiological studies and designing UTI treatment strategies against UTIs caused by UPEC.
Estudos multidisciplinares em Ciências da Saúde
Authors: Câmara de Oliveira Hilderline
Published: April 2023

Nessa obra, reunimos temas em saúde que envolve diferentes disciplinas e área de estudo. Nela, são abordados temas importantes na área da saúde e trabalho no Brasil, particularmente sobre a condição de trabalho e sofrimento psíquico de policiais penais no Brasil. O trabalho desses profissionais é muito desafiador e pode trazer consequências para sua saúde mental. Ainda em relação aos policiais militares, reportamos um estudo que analisou a importância da atividade física para a saúde desses profissionais. Esse tema é especialmente relevante em um contexto em que muitos profissionais da segurança pública trabalham em condições de risco e sob estresse constante. Além da atividades física, outro estudo reporta a influência do clima organizacional no ambiente de trabalho dos profissionais do esquadrão da saúde da Base Aérea de Natal. As práticas restaurativas e a comunicação não violenta na atenção primária à saúde são outra área importante aqui discutidas. Essas práticas podem ser muito eficazes para melhorar a comunicação entre profissionais de saúde e pacientes e promover um ambiente de cuidado mais acolhedor e humanizado. Na área da nutrição e medicina, abordamos as alterações metabólicas e recomendações nutricionais na Doença Renal Crônica (DRC). Essa doença afeta muitas pessoas no Brasil e em todo o mundo, e é importante discutir formas de prevenção e tratamento através de mudanças na alimentação. Por fim, apresentamos um estudo sobre o potencial cosmético do extrato de Melissa officinalis, planta com propriedades medicinais e cosméticas interessantes, e muitos pesquisadores têm investigado seu potencial para melhorar a saúde e a aparência da pele.
Atividade física relacionada à saúde de policiais militares do estado do Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Câmara Carla , Câmara de Oliveira Hilderline
Published: April 2023

A prática de atividade física regular pode prevenir acometimento de doenças e até afastamentos das atividades laborais. O tema aqui presente é pouco pesquisado, mas que merece atenção especial, haja vista o atual momento de pandemia. Diante desse contexto, o presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar a prática de atividade física relacionada à saúde em policiais militares do Rio Grande do Norte. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e quantitativa. Como campo de estudo foi o 9º Batalhão de Polícia Militar e a Ronda Ostensiva com Apoio de Motocicletas (ROCAM), com população de, aproximadamente, 700 policiais militares. Foram realizadas a aplicação de questionário online (via Google Forms) e disponibilizado em grupos de WhatsApp dos policiais. A mostra contou com a participação de 216 policiais militares, com idade entre 21 e 56 anos, de ambos os sexos. Os resultados apresentados mostram que os policiais militares consideram importante a prática de atividades físicas relacionadas à saúde, contudo, a falta de planejamento das unidades no tocante a oferecer tal prática, resulta na ausência de uma rotina consistente de exercícios dentro da própria corporação, onde poderia existir o devido acompanhamento profissional e o desenvolvimento de atividades planejadas conforme as especificidades de cada policial.
Ensino e Educação: contextos e vivências v. 2
Authors: de Lima Medeiros Janiara
Published: April 2023

Nessa obra, apresentamos uma seleção de temas relacionados à educação e inclusão. A inclusão de alunos com deficiência intelectual na educação básica do ensino fundamental é um dos temas importantes em destaque, assim como a utilização da Língua Brasileira de Sinais para ouvintes na educação profissional e tecnológica, como uma experiência de inclusão comunicativa. Além disso, discutimos a importância do atendimento educacional especializado para estudantes com comportamento de altas habilidades/superdotação no Distrito Federal e o transtorno do espectro do autismo na legislação educacional e nos projetos político-pedagógicos da educação básica. Também abordamos a diversidade sexual e fobias na escola, refletindo sobre a aplicação da diversidade sexual na escola e a discriminação e preconceito contra os LGBTs na educação. Além disso, analisamos os desafios da educação brasileira no contexto do capital, especialmente após a pandemia da COVID-19. Outros temas de destaque incluem a verticalização na educação, as concepções de criatividade por educadores do ensino fundamental, a importância da formação continuada dos professores e a busca pela autonomia no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Também discutimos a educação do campo, a sociologia do corpo, o papel do professor na construção da linguagem oral e escrita na educação infantil, o sentir e o pensar para o exercício da cidadania e outras discussões didática e pedagógica.
Olhares sobre o livro didático de ciências da natureza como instrumento de ensino
Authors: Veber Ana Cristina , Peres Peres Bruno , de Oliveira Vanessa , Jesus Dinardi Ailton
Published: April 2023

O processo de ensino e de aprendizagem na educação básica, conta com uma série de fatores que podem ser entendidos como propulsores de avanços e também de retrocessos. Dentre esses fatores, podemos inferir que se figura em destaque o livro didático. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar quais os olhares da ciência para os diferentes enfoques que permeiam o livro didático de Ciências da Natureza enquanto ferramenta de ensino e aprendizagem. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, exploratório. Essa revisão nos livros didáticos de ciências é importante para obtermos conhecimento real da situação da publicação de artigos sobre as Tecnologias, Ciências e Sociedade (TCS), Divulgação Científica (DC), Educação Ambiental (EA) e como esses recursos estão sendo utilizados na educação.
A educação do campo: uma dicotomia do ensino regular rural para a escola do campo
Authors: Coqueiro Pereira Antônio Carlos
Published: April 2023

A educação tem várias modalidades dentro da conjuntura educacional no Brasil, tem a formação do fundamental I, do Fundamental II, do Ensino Médio, do Curso Universitário e que cada ente federal cuida da sua organização que é previsto em lei. Mas tem duas modalidades que requer muita atenção que é a escola do campo e a escola rural. Esse artigo tem por finalidade discutir aspectos e diferenças entre a escola do campo e a escola rural, incluindo a maneira como cada uma é tratada na sua praticabilidade dentro da sua zona de atuação. Também vem colocar em evidência a praticabilidade do ensino e suas diferenciações dentro dos objetivos dentro da escola do campo para com a escolar rural quanto seus objetivos, o recurso, a metodologia emprega em cada uma delas. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, com leitura da vários teóricos e pesquisadores sobre o tema.
O papel do professor na construção da linguagem oral e escrita na educação infantil
Authors: Anacleto de lima Francisco , Carvalho de Sousa Darlene
Published: April 2023

O artigo foi escrito a partir de subsídios de pesquisa sobre a linguagem, e nele se faz uma reflexão sobre a importância do trabalho pedagógico na Educação Infantil tendo como foco a linguagem oral e escrita. A linguagem é de suma importância na vida de qualquer ser humano e este artigo visa mostrar o quanto é valioso as crianças aprenderem a linguagem de forma correta. A aprendizagem da linguagem oral e escrita é um dos elementos importantes para as crianças ampliarem suas possibilidades de inserção e de participação nas diversas práticas sociais. Sabe-se que desde o nascimento a criança é envolvida por um universo de linguagens, dentre eles a linguagem oral e escrita cujo espaço escolar é um dos responsáveis de favorecer um ambiente propicio para o desenvolvimento dessas que são necessárias a formação do ser humano. A pesquisa parte de uma pesquisa qualitativa, traz como base bibliográfica a partir dos principais autores: FONSECA (2008); GIORDANO (2007); PENNAC (1998); VYGOTSKY (1999), entre outros. O texto fala sobre a importância da alfabetização e letramento da criança, abordando o papel primordial do profissional da educação infantil.
Concepções de criatividade por educadores do ensino fundamental
Authors: Silva Bicalho Rodrigues Marina , Rodrigues Kotz Cristina
Published: April 2023

O papel que o educador exerce no estímulo à criatividade dos educandos no período que estes se encontram nas escolas tem sido cada vez mais objeto de estudo de pesquisadores ao redor do mundo. A concepção que o professor tem sobre a criatividade pode influenciar na maneira como ele percebe e estimula o desenvolvimento dela nos estudantes. Desta forma, este estudo pretendeu analisar as concepções de criatividade de professores do Ensino Fundamental. Para coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário composto por questões abertas realizado por meio do Google Forms. Os resultados apontam que a maior parte dos professores compreende a criatividade como o ato de criar, inovar, modificar, adaptar, improvisar, desenvolver produtos ou ideias e solucionar problemas.
Relação professor e aluno: uma breve contextualização da prática em sala de aula
Authors: Nunes Alves de Sousa Milena , Santos Bernadete , de Oliveira Tolentino Laura Honório , Duarte de Lima Tolentino Mikael Leandro , Alves de Oliveira Filho Abrahão , Pereira de Oliveira Almeida Elzenir
Published: April 2023

Objetivou-se realizar um exercício reflexivo da literatura sobre as percepções acerca da relação professor-aluno na sala de aula. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de literatura científica. Autores como Aquino, Franco e Albuquerque, Vygotsky e Wallon destacam a relevância de um vínculo educativo baseado na compreensão, respeito e afeto. A prática do desempenho docente deve levar em conta a conexão objetividade-subjetividade para estabelecer uma proximidade com os alunos e suas necessidades. A diversidade na sala de aula é um fator que enriquece o ambiente escolar, por isso a interação entre docentes e alunos com necessidades especiais é fundamental para garantir o pleno desenvolvimento socioemocional. A heterogeneidade na sala de aula deve ser considerada durante as relações de ensino e nos processos de avaliação da aprendizagem. A implementação do ensino por meio de ciclos é uma das formas de abraçar a diversidade, proporcionando maior tempo de aprendizagem e oportunidades de complementar o estudo. A Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional de 1996 possibilitou a propagação da política de ciclos nas instituições de ensino do país.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ КОЭФФИЦИЕНТА ИЗВЛЕЧЕНИЯ ГАЗА С ПОМОЩЬЮ ГОРИЗОНТАЛЬНЫХ СКВАЖИН НА ПРИМЕРЕ СРЕДНЕБОТУОБИНСКОГО НЕФТЕГАЗОКОНДЕНСАТНОГО МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ
Authors: Добролюбова Розалия Кирилловна , Прохоров Константин Александрович
Published: April 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются основные методы повышения коэффициента газоотдачи путем применения горизонтальных скважин и выбора их конструкции с учетом особенности месторождения.
НОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПОГРЕШНОСТИ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ В ШИРОКОМ ДИАПАЗОНЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЙ
Authors: Бондаренко Александр Павлович , Жукова Екатерина Сергеевна
Published: April 2023

В данной научной статье мы рассматриваем суть погрешности измерения приборов в широком диапазоне измерений, также приводим формулы, которые определяют нормирование предельной погрешности приборов.
PENGEMBANGAN E-LEARNING BERBASIS MOODLE DI LKP TIKOM
Authors: Somad  , Afrianti Rahayu Diah
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Dikatakan penelitian pengembanga dikarenakan dalam penelitian ini menyimpulkan suatu produk yaitu penilitian menggunakan metode Research anDevelopment. Dalam penelitian ini diarahkan untuk mengembangkan media E-Learning yan berbasis Website menggunakan platform Moodle dengan tambahan fitur Video Conference. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Waterfall. Metode Waterfall ini melakukan pendekatan secara sistematiberurutan dalam membangun software. Uji coba produk dilakukan dua cara, yaitu secara teoritis dan secara empiris. Secara teoritis, uji coba dilakukan terhadap uji kelayakan penggunaan E-Learning dengan penilai ahli media dan asesi/siswa, sedangkan secara empiris dilakukan uji coba produk dengan menggunakan Black Box. Bahwa pengembangan E-Learning yang berbasis Website menggunakan platform Moodle dengan tambahan fitur Video Conference (1) Menarik peserta kursus dan pelatihan, dan (2) Membantu tugas Instruktur dalam meningkatkan kompetensi di LKP TIKOM.
การเปิดรับสื่อ การรับรู้ ความรู้ และพฤติกรรมด้านการป้องกันในสถานการณ์การระบาดใหญ่ทั่วโลกของนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษาตอนต้น: กรณีโควิด 19
Authors:   , ศรีไพโรจน์ กัลยภัฏร์
Published: April 2023

การวิจัยครั้งนี้เป็นการศึกษาเชิงวิเคราะห์แบบภาคตัดขวาง มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาการเปิดรับสื่อ การรับรู้ ความรู้เกี่ยวกับโรคโควิด 19 และพฤติกรรมด้านการป้องกันในสถานการณ์การระบาดใหญ่ทั่วโลกของนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษาตอนต้น: กรณีโควิด 19 กลุ่มตัวอย่าง คือ นักเรียนมัธยมศึกษาตอนต้นจาก 10 โรงเรียนในประเทศไทย จำนวน 540 คน ซึ่งได้มาจากการสุ่มตัวอย่างแบบหลายขั้นตอน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ คือ แบบสอบถามออนไลน์ที่ผู้วิจัยสร้างขึ้นและผ่านการตรวจสอบความตรงเชิงเนื้อหาเท่ากับ 0.99 ได้ค่าความเที่ยงเท่ากับ 0.85 วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้สถิติสัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์เพียร์สัน ผลการวิจัยพบว่า กลุ่มตัวอย่างมีการเปิดรับสื่อ การรับรู้ ความรู้ และพฤติกรรมด้านการป้องกันในสถานการณ์การระบาดใหญ่ทั่วโลก: กรณีโควิด 19 อยู่ในระดับปานกลางถึงระดับมาก โดยสื่อสังคมออนไลน์ (เฟซบุ๊ก ไลน์ ทวิตเตอร์ ฯลฯ) เป็นแหล่งข้อมูลที่มีการเปิดรับสื่อมากที่สุด ส่วนประเด็นที่มีการรับรู้ข้อมูลข่าวสารมากที่สุด คือ การดู ฟัง พูดคุย อ่าน หรือสืบค้นข้อมูลสถานการณ์การระบาดของโรคโควิด 19 ในประเทศไทย เนื้อหาสาระด้านที่มีความรู้มากที่สุด คือ ด้านอาการและการดำเนินโรค และพฤติกรรมด้านการป้องกันที่ปฏิบัติได้อย่างเหมาะสมมากที่สุด คือ การสวมหน้ากากอนามัย ส่วนด้านความสัมพันธ์พบว่า การเปิดรับสื่อ การรับรู้  และความรู้เกี่ยวกับโรคโควิด 19 มีความสัมพันธ์เชิงบวกกับพฤติกรรมด้านการป้องกันในสถานการณ์การระบาดใหญ่: กรณีโควิด 19 (r = 0.58, 0.61 และ 0.20 ตามลำดับ) ผลการศึกษาแสดงให้เห็นว่าการเปิดรับสื่อ การรับรู้ และความรู้เกี่ยวกับโรคโควิด 19 มีความสัมพันธ์กับพฤติกรรมด้านการป้องกันในสถานการณ์การระบาดใหญ่ทั่วโลก: กรณีโควิด 19 ของนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษาตอนต้น
ผลการจัดการเรียนรู้พลศึกษาตามแนวคิดการเรียนรู้เชิงรุกที่มีต่อผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน เรื่องทักษะการเคลื่อนไหวพื้นฐานของนักเรียนประถมศึกษา
Authors:   , สว่างวงศ์ อมาวสี
Published: April 2023

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาผลการจัดการเรียนรู้พลศึกษาตามแนวคิดการเรียนรู้เชิงรุกที่มีต่อผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนเรื่องทักษะการเคลื่อนไหวพื้นฐานของนักเรียนประถมศึกษา โดย 1) เปรียบเทียบค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนเรื่องทักษะการเคลื่อนไหวพื้นฐานก่อนและหลังการทดลองของกลุ่มทดลองที่ได้รับการจัดการเรียนรู้พลศึกษาตามแนวคิดการเรียนรู้เชิงรุก 2) เปรียบเทียบค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนเรื่องทักษะการเคลื่อนไหวพื้นฐานหลังการทดลองของกลุ่มทดลองกับกลุ่มควบคุม กลุ่มตัวอย่าง คือ นักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 1 จำนวน 54 คน โดยแบ่งออกเป็น 2 กลุ่ม กลุ่มทดลอง 27 คน และกลุ่มควบคุม จำนวน 27 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย ได้แก่ แผนการจัดการเรียนรู้พลศึกษาเชิงรุก จำนวน 8 แผน มีค่าดัชนีความสอดคล้องเท่ากับ 0.77-0.88 แบบวัดผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนด้านความรู้ มีค่าดัชนีความสอดคล้องเท่ากับ 0.83 ด้านเจตคติ มีค่าดัชนีความสอดคล้องเท่ากับ 0.97 แบบทดสอบทักษะการเคลื่อนไหวพื้นฐาน มีค่าดัชนีความสอดคล้องเท่ากับ 1.00 และแบบวัดผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนด้านความรู้มีค่าความเที่ยงเท่ากับ 0.784 ด้านเจตคติมีค่าความเที่ยงเท่ากับ 0.790 แบบทดสอบทักษะการเคลื่อนไหวพื้นฐานมีค่าความเที่ยงเท่ากับ 0.573 วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้ค่าเฉลี่ย (Mean) ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน (Standard Deviation) และเปรียบเทียบผลการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยค่าที (t-test) ผลการวิจัยพบว่า 1) ค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนเรื่องทักษะการเคลื่อนไหวพื้นฐานของกลุ่มทดลองหลังการทดลองสูงกว่าก่อนการทดลองอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 2) ค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนด้านเจตคติหลังการทดลองของกลุ่มทดลองสูงกว่ากลุ่มควบคุมอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 และค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนด้านความรู้และด้านทักษะการเคลื่อนไหวพื้นฐานหลังการทดลองไม่แตกต่างอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05
ผลการจัดการเรียนรู้สุขศึกษาโดยใช้กลวิธีการคิดเห็นเป็นภาพที่มีต่อผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนและความคิดสร้างสรรค์ของนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษา
Authors:   , เขียวแก้ว ธีรารัตน์
Published: April 2023

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ เพื่อศึกษาผลการจัดการเรียนรู้สุขศึกษาโดยใช้กลวิธีการคิดเห็นเป็นภาพที่มีต่อผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนและความคิดสร้างสรรค์ของนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษา กลุ่มตัวอย่าง คือ นักเรียนมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 1 จำนวน 79 คน ได้จากการสุ่มอย่างง่าย แบ่งเป็นกลุ่มทดลองได้รับการจัดการเรียนรู้โดยใช้กลวิธีการคิดเห็นเป็นภาพ จำนวน 39 คน และกลุ่มควบคุมได้รับการจัดการเรียนรู้แบบปกติ จำนวน 40 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย ได้แก่ แผนการจัดการเรียนรู้โดยใช้กลวิธีการคิดเห็นเป็นภาพ จำนวน 8 แผน และแบบวัดผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนด้านความรู้ เจตคติ และการปฏิบัติ และความคิดสร้างสรรค์ ระยะเวลาในการดำเนินการวิจัย 8 สัปดาห์ วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และทดสอบความแตกต่างค่าเฉลี่ยของคะแนนด้วยค่าที ผลการวิจัยพบว่า 1) ค่าเฉลี่ยของคะแนนผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนด้านความรู้ เจตคติ การปฏิบัติ และความคิดสร้างสรรค์หลังการทดลองของกลุ่มทดลองสูงกว่าก่อนการทดลองอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 ค่าเฉลี่ยของคะแนนผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนด้านความรู้ เจตคติ การปฏิบัติ และความคิดสร้างสรรค์หลังการทดลองของกลุ่มควบคุมไม่แตกต่างจากก่อนการทดลองอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 2) ค่าเฉลี่ยของคะแนนผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนด้านความรู้ เจตคติ การปฏิบัติ และความคิดสร้างสรรค์ของกลุ่มทดลองสูงกว่ากลุ่มควบคุมอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05
ผลของโปรแกรมการออกกำลังกายโดยใช้น้ำหนักตัวเป็นแรงต้านร่วมกับฟิตเนสบอร์ดเกมที่มีต่อสมรรถภาพทางกายของนักเรียนประถมศึกษาตอนปลาย
Authors:   , ปิ่นแก้ว เจตนิพัทธ์
Published: April 2023

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) เปรียบเทียบผลของโปรแกรมการออกกำลังกายโดยใช้น้ำหนักตัวเป็นแรงต้านร่วมกับฟิตเนสบอร์ดเกมที่มีต่อสมรรถภาพทางกายของนักเรียนประถมศึกษาตอนปลายก่อนและหลังการทดลองของกลุ่มทดลอง  2) เปรียบเทียบผลของโปรแกรมการออกกำลังกายโดยใช้น้ำหนักตัวเป็นแรงต้านร่วมกับฟิตเนสบอร์ดเกมที่มีต่อสมรรถภาพทางกายของนักเรียนประถมศึกษาตอนปลายหลังการทดลองระหว่างกลุ่มทดลองกับกลุ่มควบคุม กลุ่มตัวอย่าง คือ นักเรียนประถมศึกษาปีที่ 4-6  จำนวน 36 คน แบ่งเป็นกลุ่มทดลองและกลุ่มควบคุม กลุ่มละ 18 คน ด้วยวิธีการจับคู่ (Matching Group) เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัยได้แก่ 1) โปรแกรมการออกกำลังกายโดยใช้น้ำหนักตัวเป็นแรงต้านร่วมกับฟิตเนสบอร์ดเกม มีค่าดัชนีความสอดคล้องเท่ากับ 0.69    2) แบบทดสอบและเกณฑ์มาตรฐานสมรรถภาพทางกายของนักเรียนระดับประถมศึกษา อายุ 7-12 ปี ของ กรมพลศึกษา 2562 มีค่าดัชนีความสอดคล้องเท่ากับ 1   วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยการหาค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และเปรียบเทียบผลการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยค่าที (t-test) ผลการวิจัยพบว่า 1) ค่าเฉลี่ยของสมรรถภาพทางกายด้านความแข็งแรงของกล้ามเนื้อและความอดทนของระบบหัวใจและไหลเวียนโลหิตของกลุ่มทดลองก่อนทดลองและหลังทดลองแตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 ส่วนในด้านองค์ประกอบของร่างกาย (ดัชนีมวลกาย) ไม่แตกต่างกัน   2) ค่าเฉลี่ยของสมรรถภาพทางกายด้านความแข็งแรงของกล้ามเนื้อหลังการทดลองของกลุ่มทดลองกับกลุ่มควบคุมแตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 ส่วนในด้านองค์ประกอบของร่างกาย (ดัชนีมวลกาย) กับ ความอดทนของระบบหัวใจและไหลเวียนโลหิตไม่แตกต่างกัน
โปรแกรมกิจกรรมโดยประยุกต์แนวคิดการจัดการศึกษาแบบเชิญชวนที่มีต่อความตระหนักรู้และการปฏิบัติเพื่อป้องกันฝุ่น PM 2.5 ของนักเรียนประถมศึกษา
Authors:   , รัชชประภาพรกุล ประภาวรินทร์
Published: April 2023

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ เพื่อศึกษาผลของโปรแกรมกิจกรรมโดยประยุกต์แนวคิดการจัดการศึกษาแบบเชิญชวนที่มีต่อความตระหนักรู้และการปฏิบัติเพื่อป้องกันฝุ่น PM 2.5 ของนักเรียนประถมศึกษา วิธีดำเนินการวิจัย กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นนักเรียนประถมศึกษาปีที่ 3 ได้จากการรับสมัครผู้ที่สนใจและการสุ่มอย่างง่าย จำนวน 40 คน แบ่งเป็นกลุ่มทดลอง จำนวน 20 คน และกลุ่มควบคุม จำนวน 20 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย ได้แก่ โปรแกรมกิจกรรมโดยประยุกต์แนวคิดการจัดการศึกษาแบบเชิญชวนที่มีต่อความตระหนักรู้และการปฏิบัติเพื่อป้องกันฝุ่น PM 2.5 จำนวน 5 กิจกรรม มีค่าดัชนีความสอดคล้องรวม 0.95 แบบประเมินความตระหนักรู้และการปฏิบัติเพื่อป้องกันฝุ่น PM 2.5 มีค่าดัชนีความสอดคล้อง 0.98 และ 0.96 และค่าความเที่ยง 0.81 และ 0.90 ระยะเวลาในการดำเนินการวิจัย 8 สัปดาห์ สัปดาห์ละ 2 วัน วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐานและทดสอบความแตกต่างค่าเฉลี่ยของคะแนนด้วยค่าที ผลการวิจัยพบว่า 1) ค่าเฉลี่ยของคะแนนความตระหนักรู้และการปฏิบัติเพื่อป้องกันฝุ่น PM 2.5 หลังการทดลองของกลุ่มทดลองสูงกว่าก่อนการทดลองอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 2) ค่าเฉลี่ยของคะแนนความตระหนักรู้และการปฏิบัติเพื่อป้องกันฝุ่น PM 2.5 ของกลุ่มทดลองสูงกว่ากลุ่มควบคุมอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05