bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Globalisation Processes on Regional Development Management in the European Union
Authors: Michalewska-Pawlak Małgorzata
Published: July 2021

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of this article is to explain why the Euro­pean Union perceives globalisation as the challenge for its regional development and how this assumption influences on regional development management.

THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research problem concerns the issue of globalisation as the process which is estimated by the EU as the opportunity and challenge for its regional development at the same time. As a result the EU develops multi-level political system in which, along sovereign states, there are transnational and subnational political actors which have been engaged in regional development management. The research methods used in the study consist of an institutional and legal analysis of the major policy docu­ments, actors and regional development management instruments that they use.

THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The introduction presents the principal methodological assumptions concerning the analysed research area, the applied conceptual approach and the research methods. The main body of the article discusses why the European Union perceives globalisation as the challenge and opportunity for regions’ competitiveness.

RESEARCH RESULTS: The analysis shows that the scope of competences of the EU with regard to regional development management was laid out in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union; however, the globalisa­tion affects the formulation of strategic directions of EU actions in this area and implementation of relevant interventions of the European Regional Development Fund and European Social Fund.

CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: In accordance to the European Commission globalisation creates conditions and challenges in the scope of regions’ economic development. In order to prepare the regions for global competitiveness in the EU, authority is spread among different decision making and implementing levels which have the sources and knowledge required in the process of increasing regions’ competitiveness.
„Szara Eminencja czarnogórskiej sceny politycznej – Milo Djukanović“
Authors: Łakota-Micker Małgorzata
Published: July 2021

CEL NAUKOWY: Artykuł stanowi drugi z cyklu, poświęcony karierze i działalności politycznej Milo Djukanovića. O ile w pierwszej części opisane zostały lata młodości polityka, jego dojście do władzy i realizacja celu, jakim było doprowadzenie Czarnogóry do niezależności państwowej od Serbii, tak kolejna część odsłania kulisy sławy polityka, jego powiązania biznesowe i nie zawsze przychylnie odbieraną działalność na rzecz państwa.
PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Przełomowym momentem w karierze Milo Djukanovića był rok 1997. Śmiałość, na jaką wówczas się zdobył, sprzeciwiając Miloševićovi, pokazała, że nie ma sobie równych. Djukanović, architekt Czarnogóry poprowadził ją ku wolności, politycznie i gospodarczo dystansując od Serbii.
PROCES WYWODU: Milo Djukanović, wielokrotny premier, prezydent Czarnogóry znany z ciętej riposty, skrupulatny, inteligentny, zyskał przydomek ”Milošević w garniturze od Armaniego”. Stawiający granice w relacjach z Rosją, nie dopuszczający do ingerencji Serbii w sprawy państwa, dopilnował by Czarnogóra, w 2017 roku znalazła się w NATO i weszła na drogę zaawansowanych negocjacji akcesyjnych z UE. Oskarżany przez opozycję o oszustwa wyborcze, autorytarne rządy, wywieranie nacisków, mafijne powiązania, nazywany faszystą, przeciwnikiem Cerkwii sprawować będzie funkcje głowy państwa do 2023 roku.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Bez względu na to, co zarzuca się Djukanovićovi, jego wcześniejsze zasługi położone dla narodu i państwowości Czarnogóry, przysłaniają obraz skorumpowanego polityka. Fakt, że Djukanović i jego partia (DPS), w trakcie ostatnich wyborów parlamentarnych, po raz pierwszy od trzydziestu lat ponieśli klęskę, nie oznacza, że skończyła się „Era Djukanovića”. Nastał czas starcia, w którym do głosu, tym razem doszło kolejne już, młodsze pokolenie, w osobach m.in. Aleksy Bečića, czy Dritana Abazovića.
WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Polityczne trzęsienie ziemi, nowe „zbliżenie z Serbią”, zawrotne tempo zmian personalnych, nieporównywalne do żadnego z państw, które przeszły transformację polityczną i gospodarczą po upadku komunizmu w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej nie wróżą niczego dobrego. Mogą negatywnie odbić się na bezpieczeństwie wewnętrznym państwa, negocjacjach z UE i walce z pandemią.
Standar Pelayanan Publik di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Pelayanan Perpustakaan ITERA
Authors:   Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Febri Ramadhan Rydho , Tamaya Vicka ,   Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung
Published: July 2021

Abstract Purpose: This paper examined changes in public services during the pandemic. Research Methodology: The approach taken in this study was qualitative. Researchers collected information and data through the interview method. Along with conducting interviews, researchers searched for and read various pieces of information about implementing ITERA library services via the website and Standard Operating Procedures for services during the pandemic. Results: The Covid-19 pandemic affects public services, most notably at the ITERA Library. Changes to the ITERA Library Public Service Standards resulted in innovations in the Sumatra Institute of Technology Library's services.
Pengaruh Political Connection terhadap Cumulative Abnormal Return dan Trading Volume Activity pada Pemilihan Presiden 2019
Authors:   Jurusan Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Pradana Eldam , Sudrajat Sudrajat ,   Jurusan Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Nauli Pigo ,   Jurusan Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Yuliansyah Yuliansyah ,   Jurusan Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung
Published: July 2021

Abstract Purpose: This study aimed to identify the impact of Political Connection on Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR) and Trading Volume Activity (TVA) for companies that associate with political figures in the presidential election of 2019. Research methodology: This study used quantitative methods, with a population of 25 companies on the Indonesian stock exchange, through daily stock prices. Result: This investigation showed no significant difference in the Cumulative Abnormal Return between before and after the announcement of the Constitutional Court. Then, there was no significance value on Trading Volume Activity and Cumulative Abnormal Return between before and after the announcement of General Election Commissions. Limitations: In this study, the limitation is observation time which is only 36 days. The number of samples is limited, which only 25 companies with the scope of research of companies that have affiliations with the winners of the 2019 general election. Contribution: This research implicates companies affiliated with politics. This is in the 2019 general election against the winners of the general election in 2019.
Zimbabwe tourism destination brand positioning and identity through media: A tourist's perspective
Authors:   College of Business, Africa University, Mutare, Zimbabwe, Chigora Farai , Ndlovu Joram ,   School of Social Sciences, Howard College, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa, Zvavahera Promise ,   Registry, Africa University, Mutare, Zimbabwe
Published: July 2021

Abstract Purpose: The study was based on understanding how media can be used to select Zimbabwe tourism destination brands against other brands by the tourists. Further, it examined the role of media in improving Zimbabwe tourism brand identity. Factors to use in positioning the Zimbabwe tourism brand were also established. Research Methodology: A quantitative to the qualitative sequential mixed method was used to get research data. The respondents and participants to the study were tourism operators, media organizations and tourists (n=452). Results: The study's findings informed that tourism and media organizations in Zimbabwe are failing to understand the best ways to use media to attract tourists. There was a significant disagreement in the views of tourists and organizations, especially based on choosing a tourism destination brand using media. Even on improving Zimbabwe tourism destination brand identity and positioning, both parties agreed that media could help improve brand identity. Limitations: Getting opinions and views of tourists is difficult considering the divergence in their perceptions. A mixed-methods could help in improving objectivity. Contribution: The study, therefore, recommended an intensive tourism media audit, considering media as a strategic brand identity tool and a nationwide survey to come up with brand positioning elements specifically for Zimbabwe tourism destinations.
Pengaruh Rasio Hutang terhadap Ekuitas, Rasio Saat Ini, Rasio Cepat, Peralihan Aset dan Pengembalian Aset terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Dasar Kimia
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Budi Luhur, Jakarta Selatan, Puspitasari Mayang ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Budi Luhur, Jakarta Selatan, Nuur Farid Thoha Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Abstract Purpose: This study aimed to ascertain the impact of debt-to-equity ratio, current ratio, quick ratio, total asset turnover, and return on assets on profit growth in basic industrial and chemical manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2017. Research Methodology: The population of this study consists of 69 firms, 52 of which passed the sample selection criterion using a purposive sampling technique. The data sources for this study are the financial statements of the companies sampled via www.idx.co.id. This study employs multiple linear regression analysis and is conducted using the SPSS software version 20. (Statistical Product and Service Solutions). Results: The results of this study indicate that ROA has an impact on profit growth, while the current ratio, quick ratio, total asset turnover, and debt to equity ratios do not.
Analisis Kelayakan Pengembangan Usaha Pasta Kangen Jupiter dan Mogot Jakarta Barat dengan Menggunakan Metode Capital Budgeting Tahun 2019-2023
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Budi Luhur, Jakarta Selatan, Eka Wardani Haliasih Ni Puthu , Naryoto Pambuko ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Budi Luhur, Jakarta Selatan
Published: July 2021

Abstract Purpose: This study aimed to determine the feasibility of establishing the Pasta Kangen Jupiter dan Mogot Jakarta Barat in West Jakarta. Research methodology: The assessment is reviewed with Capital Budgeting in Optimistic, Moderate, and Pessimistic versions. Several methods include Payback Period, Net Present Value, Profitability Index, Average Rate of Return, Internal Rate of Return, dan Discounted Payback Period. Results: Based on the results of calculations using the Optimistic and Moderate Version of Capital Budgeting method, Pasta Kangen Jupiter Daan Mogot Jakarta Barat business in West Jakarta is feasible to run, while the Pessimistic Version is not feasible to run.
Pengaruh Self-Efficacy, Quality of Work Life dan Kompensasi terhadap Retensi Karyawan PT. Antaran Sukses Express di Kota Tangerang
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Budi Luhur, Jakarta Selatan, Aisyah Novi , Puspaningtyas Faeni Dewi ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Budi Luhur, Jakarta Selatan
Published: July 2021

Abstract Purpose: This research aimed to examine the effect of Self-Efficacy, Quality of Work Life and Compensation on Employee Retention. This study aimed to see how large the correlation of the three exogenous variable factors on Employee Retention at PT Antaran Sukses Express Tangerang. Research Methodology: The sampling in this research uses a simple random sampling technique, with the number of respondents as many as 100 employees. The technique of methodology used is with the distribution of questionnaires and the statistical testing tool used is SMARTPLS 3.0. Results: The results of this study show that Self-Efficacy (0,207), Quality of Work Life (0,398) and Compensation (0,382) were positively and significantly influential on Employee Retention. Based on the R Square test, it has been indicated that the level of Self-Efficacy, Quality of Work Life and Compensation affect the Retention of Employees to 79.3%, while the remaining 20.7% is affected by other variables outside this study.
Thermal hydrolysis to enhance energetic potential of sewage sludge: A review
Authors: Mágrová Anna , Jeníček Pavel
Published: July 2021

Sewage sludge biomass is a renewable energy source commonly produced by anaerobic digestion (AD). However, the limited biodegradability of sewage sludge causes a poor energy conversion of organic material into biogas and requires further enhancement. One possible solution is sludge disintegration by a thermal hydrolysis process (THP) that has already proven to enhance biogas production and improve the quality of digested sludge. This article reviews possible THP configurations, such as THP-AD, ITHP, and PAD-THP, together with different input materials and their impact on the energy balance of the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). Data from full-scale THP demonstrate differences between the configurations and input material. Moreover, the general advantages and disadvantages of THP integration are summarized and presented as a multicriteria analysis that simplifies the decision-making whether the THP should be integrated in the WWTP.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KELAM TENGAH KABUPATEN KAUR
Authors: Ramon Agus , Wati Nopia , Oktavidiati Eva , Wulandari Nadia
Published: July 2021

Diare termasuk penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan penderitanya sering buang air besar, umumnya dengan tinja yang encer. Kajadian diare di Kabupaten Kaur dalam tiga tahun terakhir masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan yang dihadapi Puskesmas Kelam Tengah, hal tersebut diduga berhubungan dengan kurangnya pengetahuan dan perilaku negatif masyarakat yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelam Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kelam Tengah Kabupaten Kaur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2020 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelam Tengah. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari ibu rumah tangga yang memiliki balita sebanyak 368 orang. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 92 ibu yang memiliki balita dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu (P value = 0.000) dan perilaku ibu (P value= 0.000) dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelam Tengah.  Diharapkan petugas kesehatan yang berada di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kelam Tengah untuk dapat melakukan penyuluhan dan promosi kesehatan terkait dengan pencegahan penyakit Diare pada anak.
Penerapan Business Model Canvas pada E-Commerce Toko H5 Jayapura
Authors: Annas Azwar , Jufri Muhammad Taher , Jusmawati Jusmawati
Published: July 2021

Seiring berkembangnya dunia bisnis seperti sekarang ini, e-commerce menjadi salah satu faktor dalam meningkatkan dan memenangkan persaingan dalam hal bisnis dan penjualan produk. Bisnis yang akan dikembangkan sebaiknya dilakukan analisa secara mendalam terkait kelebihan dan kekurangan bisnis tersebut. Studi kasus penelitian pada Toko H5 yang bergerak dibidang fashion. Sistem pada Toko H5 yang secara keseluruhan masih konvensional menjadi permasalahan pertama yang ditemukan. Masalah lain datang selama masa pandemi, omset yang menurun cukup signifikan diperikarakan mencapai 50% dibanding sebelum masa pandemi. Business Model Canvas (BMC) adalah suatu model strategi bisnis yang menggunakan sembilan blok penting. BMC digunakan oleh perusahaan dan startup untuk mendapatkan wawasan tentang analisis model bisnis mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis proses bisnis yang dilakukan dengan metode BMC untuk menghasilkan e-commerce sehingga model bisnis yang ada kemudian dapat diubah menjadi model bisnis berbasis e-commerce di web. Tujuannya yakni mengoptimalkan kinerja terutama peningkatan sektor penjualan produk sehingga dapat meningkatkan omset pada Toko H5, karyawan menjadi mudah melakukan pendataan stok dan laporan penjualan, serta membantu pelanggan untuk berbelanja secara online melalui E-Commerce.
PENGARUH SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN FASILITAS BELAJAR TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA SISWA SMPN KECAMATAN KEMAYORAN
Authors: Masruroh Aulia
Published: July 2021

Status sosial ekonomi orangtua memiliki peran terhadap penguasaan konsep siswa. Pemenuhan fasilitas belajar yang baik dapat mendorong siswa untuk rajin belajar. Fasilitas belajar sangat mempengaruhi penguasaan konsep siswa karena pemenuhan fasilitas belajar yang memadai dan lengkap akan mendorong siswa untuk mendapat hasil yang maksimal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung sosial ekonomi orang tua terhadap penguasaan fasilitas belajar (2) mengetahui pengaruh langsung sosial ekonomi orangtua terhadap fasilitas belajar (3) mengetahui pengaruh langsung fasilitas belajar terhadap penguasaan konsep matematika, (4) mengathui pengaruh tidak langsung sosial ekonomi orangtua terhadap penguasaan konsep matematika melalui fasilitas belajar. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII dari tiga Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kecamatan Kemayoran Jakarta Pusat yaitu SMP Negeri 228 38 siswa, SMP  Negeri 269 23 siswa, dan SMP Negeri 79 27 siswa, total jumlah sampel 88 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar kuesioner dan tes. Analisis data dengan menggunakan metode analisis jalur. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Terdapat pengaruh langsung yang signifikan sosial ekonomi orang tua terhadap penguasaan konsep matematika. (2) Terdapat pengaruh langsung yang signifikan sosial ekonomi orang tua terhadap fasilitas belajar 423. (3) Terdapat pengaruh langsung yang signifikan fasilitas belajar terhadap penguasaan konsep matematika siswa dengan koefisien jalur sebesar 0,548. (4) Terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung sosial ekonomi orang tua terhadap penguasaan konsep matematika melalui fasilitas belajar dengan koefisien jalur sebesar 0,232.Kata kunci: sosial ekonomi orangtua, fasilitas belajar, konsep matematika
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII.D SMPN 11 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Widiarti Yetti
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapan pendekatan saintifik untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VIII.D SMPN 11 Kota Bengkulu. Subyek penelitian adalah peserta didik/i kelas VIII.D SMPN 11 Kota Bengkulu tahun ajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 31 peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan tahapan perencanaan,  pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, refleksi dan dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Siklus I dilaksanakan sebanyak empat kali pertemuan yaitu pada tanggal 14 – 25 Januari 2019. Siklus II dilaksanakan sebanyak tiga kali pertemuan yaitu pada tanggal 28 Januari s.d 8 Februari 2019. Rata – rata hasil belajar peserta didik siklus I adalah 73 dan siklus II adalah 79. Dengan ketuntasan klasikal peserta didik pada siklus I adalah 61% dan pada siklus II sebesar 77%.Kata kunci:  hasil belajar, pendekatan saintifik
SMOKELESS TOBACCO USE AND ASSOCIATED SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS AMONG ADULTS IN AN URBAN RESETTLEMENT COLONY OF DELHI
Authors: Singh Varun , Meghachandra Singh Mongjam , Devi Reeta , Garg Suneela , Banerjee Bratati , Mariam Warisha
Published: July 2021

Background: Smokeless tobacco (SLT) consumption poses serious health problems and is considered to be a signicant risk factor for oral,
esophageal and pancreatic cancers. Estimation of the magnitude of consumption of SLT would be useful in planning for tobacco control activities
in the community.
Objectives: The study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of smokeless tobacco (SLT) use among adult population and to identify the
socioeconomic factors associated with the SLT use among them.
Methods: This was a community based cross-sectional study conducted in an urban resettlement colony of North East Delhi among adult
population (>18 years age). A pre-tested interview schedule adapted from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey India (GATS India) was used for data
collection. Data was analyzed using SPPS version 25.
Results: A total of 440 study participants were enrolled for the study. The overall prevalence of SLT use was 24.5% (95 % CI: 20.6 - 28.8), higher in
males (28.7%)(OR 1.75) as compared to females (18.7%), more in graduate or above educated (34.6%)(OR 2.02), and among government
employees (48.6%)(OR 4.2)(p<0.05). The prevalence of common forms of SLT consumed were: pan masala with tobacco (15%), gutka
(12.3%), zarda (10.5%), khaini (9.3%), and gul (5.2%). The most common reason for initiation of SLT use among the users was found to be seeking
enjoyment 46(42.6%). Only 35 (37.6%) current SLT users planned to quit SLT in next one year of the survey.
Conclusion: Nearly one fourth of the study subjects used SLT and more among males, education level graduate and above, and Government
employees. This highlights the need to plan behavior change communication strategies and counsel them for reduction or cessation of SLT use
“CYTOMORPHOLOGICAL PATTERNS OF TUBERCULOUS LYMPHADENITIS AND ITS CORRELATION WITH ZIEHL-NEELSEN STAINING AND CBNAAT IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE OF HARYANA”
Authors: S Singh , S Arora , Munesh Munesh , S Mahajan
Published: July 2021

Introducion: Tuberculosis (TB) is still prevalent in developing countries, and one of the most common cause of tuberculous lymphadenopathy.
Quick diagnosis is necessary for adequate treatment. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is an efcient and rapid primary diagnostic technique
as an alternative to excision. Cytomorphologic features of well-formed epithelioid granulomas and the presence of caseous necrosis are sufcient
for cytological diagnosis. Mycobacteriological conrmation however, is essential to rule out other causes of granulomatous inammation.
Material and methods: This study was aimed at evaluating and correlating the role of FNAC, mycobacterium recognition by Ziehl-Neelsen
staining (ZN staining) with Cartridge based nucleic acid amplication test (CBNAAT) positivity to diagnose tuberculous lymphadenitis. FNA
material was collected from 97 patients and was analysed by cytomorphology, ZN stain and CBNAAT.
Result: Out of 97 cases, 66 cases had cytological features consistent with TB. 40.9% of the smears showed epithelioid granulomas with caseous
necrosis, followed by 31.8% smears showing epithelioid granuloma without necrosis and necrosis with polymorphs without granuloma in 27.3%
of the smears. Amongst the 27 cases showing granuloma with necrosis, there was 44.4% AFB positivity and 48.1% CBNAAT positivity while 21
cases of granuloma without necrosis showed 52.3% AFB positivity and 47.6% CBNAAT positivity. In the 18 cases showing necrosis there was
72.2% AFB positivity and 83.3% CBNAATpositivity.
Conclusion: The presence of caseous necrosis and granulomas are strongly suggestive of tubercular etiology, especially in developing countries
with high incidence of TB. AFB smear CBNAATcan supplement cytomorphometry for rapid and accurate diagnosis.
REVIEW: PRODUKSI, KARAKTERISASI DAN APLIKASI SELULOSA BAKTERI DI BIDANG FARMASI
Authors: Boby Claudio Ananda , Muhsinin Soni , Roni Asep
Published: July 2021

Selulosa bakteri merupakan polimer yang memiliki aplikasi yang luas dan menjanjikan dalam berbagai bidang medis. Tujuan dari penelitian tinjauan pustaka ini adalah untuk melakukan penelusuran pustaka untuk mengetahui apakah substrat dan kondisi fermentasi mempengaruhi kualitas selulosa yang dihasilkan dan penggunaannya di bidang farmasi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan kata kunci pencarian: produksi dan aplikasi selulosa bakteri. Artikel ini diulas dalam 10 tahun terakhir yang membahas tentang produksi, karakterisasi, dan aplikasi selulosa bakteri dalam bidang farmasi. Artikel tersebut didapat dari berbagai penelitian yang telah dilakukan melalui mesin pencari seperti Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Science Direct. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan bahwa substrat, konsentrasi starter, suhu, pH, waktu fermentasi dan proses pemurnian sangat mempengaruhi kualitas selulosa yang dihasilkan. Studi karakterisasi yang dilakukan meliputi SEM, TGA, kadar air dan sifat mekanik. Dalam aplikasi farmasi, selulosa bakteri dapat digunakan untuk membuat pembalut luka, pembawa obat, dan bahan masker wajah, serta stabilisator emulsi dan rekayasa jaringan.
OPTIMASI KOMUNIKASI PADA MASA KEBIJAKAN WORK FROM HOME (WFH) MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI ZOOM BAGI SISWA PKBM BHAKTI ASIH CILEDUG
Authors: Painem Painem , Soetanto Hari
Published: July 2021

Salah satu kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid-19 adalah kebijakan bekerja dari rumah atau work from home (WFH) bagi sebagian besar institusi dan perusahaan. Dengan pengurangan aktivitas fisik, interaksi dalam pekerjaan maupun komunikasi dengan berbagai pihak harus memanfaatkan teknologi termasuk telepon, surat elektronik, pesan singkat, dan panggilan video. Sebagai lembaga pendidikan non formal, PKBM Bhakti Asih memiliki siswa yang sebagian besar telah bekerja di berbagai bidang pekerjaan. Salah satu permasalahan pada PKBM Bhakti Asih terkait pola komunikasi jarak jauh adalah literasi teknologi yang tidak merata bagi seluruh siswa. Kurangnya sosialisasi dan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan literasi teknologi menyebabkan kesulitan bagi siswa jika ingin berkomunikasi secara interaktif dengan banyak pihak, baik dalam pekerjaan maupun belajar-mengajar. Hal tersebut yang menjadi latar belakang penyelenggaraan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini. Tujuan utama dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan literasi teknologi bagi siswa PKBM Bhakti Asih dalam menggunakan aplikasi Zoom Cloud Meeting sebagai salah satu sarana komunikasi video massal. Peserta kegiatan ini melibatkan siswa dan guru di PKBM Bhakti Asih. Selain bermanfaat dalam memperlancar kegiatan belajar-mengajar, bagi siswa tentunya pelatihan ini akan bermanfaat dalam pekerjaan di perusahaannya masing-masing.
ANALISIS KADAR RHODAMIN B PADA TERASI YANG DIPERJUALBELIKAN DI PASAR BELIK KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Krisyan Oden , Sulistiyowati Retno , Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: July 2021

Abstract

Terasi is a cooking spice made from fermented shrimp and is often found in the market. It is relatively affordable and easy to find, so people flavor it as a flavor enhancer for their food. The abuse of Rhodamine B as a Food Additive (BTP) in terasi is often done by the producers. This study aimed to analyze the Rhodamine B content in the terasi sold at the Pasar Belik, Pemalang Regency. The study was conducted in a descriptive observational manner where the sample was analyzed qualitatively and if the result were positive it would be followed by quantitative. The study was conducted in December 2020. Rhodamine B content in tersi was analyzed by univariate test. Qualitative analysis was carried out by chemical methods using 10% NaOH, Petroleum Eter and 10% HCl. The results of the qualitative analysis of 7 samples of shrimp paste sold at the Belik Market in Pemalang Regency were all negative and did not contain Rhodamine B. Shrimp samples that were bought and sold at the Pasar Belik in Pemalang Regency showed that they were free from Rhodamine B

Keywords: rhodamine B, shrimp paste, qualitative analysis, food additives
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN TERHADAP ALIRAN PERMUKAAN PADA SUB DAS KAMPAR KANAN
Authors: Jefrizon Jefrizon
Published: July 2021

Kampar watershed has a length of 580 km, with a catchment area of 21,086 km2, a maximum discharge of 2,200 m3 / s, a minimum discharge of 49 m3 / s. The largest level of damage in 4 major watersheds in Riau Province is located in the Kampar watershed, reaching 5,986 hectares. This study aims to analyze the effect of changes in land cover on surface runoff in the right sub-watershed using SWAT (hydrological model (soil water assessment tool). From the research results, changes in land use from 2009 to 2018 tend to increase precipitation from 3866.33 mm to 4687.94. Significant changes occurred in the water yield or the total amount of water entering the main river during the simulation period from 1722.65 mm to 3633.75 mm. The results of the calibration using the monthly discharge data from 2010 - 2011, the results of observations and predictions on the Lake Bingkuang SPAS were 276.70 m3 / s and 354.98 m3 / s. The results of the validation using the monthly discharge data for 2018 are 115.63 m3 / s and 93.03 m3 / s. The weight value and score of each performance of the right Kampar Sub-watershed in 2009 - 2018 shows that the percentage of vegetation cover (PPV) with a weight of 20%, a score of 0.5. Flow Regim Coefficient with a weight of 5%, a score of 0.75, while the annual flow coefficient with a weight of 5%, score, 0.5. The total number of watershed performance assessments with a weight of 30%, a score of 1.75, and the results of the assessment is 16.25 so that the performance results of the right Kampar Sub-watershed is 0.54.
KELAYAKAN TEKNIS PERENCANAAN ANGKUTAN SEKOLAH DI KOTA PEKANBARU``
Authors: Gusman Septia
Published: July 2021

In Pekanbaru City, students' trips to and from school tend to use private vehicles, be it motorbikes or those delivered by parents, so the available urban transportation is less attractive. Almost 75% of students use motorbikes, this situation can certainly affect student safety. This can be seen from the number of accidents in 2017 which placed the student profession as a victim in the 2nd position. Therefore, it is necessary to plan safe, comfortable, precise and safe school transportation. This research was conducted at schools in the Lima Puluh District area. The analysis used the method of calculating potential demand, service routes, types and number of fleets. Based on the demand for school transportation, the school bus transportation service area is divided into 6 school transportation routes. The fleet used is medium buses. The operational plan for school transportation is divided into 3 shifts, namely morning, afternoon and evening
La pandemia de la COVID-19 en el Perú: análisis epidemiológico de la primera ola
Authors: Gutiérrez-Tudela James Walter
Published: July 2021

Los casos de la COVID-19, producida por el SARS-CoV-2, se iniciaron en nuestro país el 6 de marzo del año 2020 cuando se presentó la enfermedad en un viajero procedente de España. Días después se siguieron presentando más casos en personas que venían del extranjero, o sea eran casos importados. Luego los casos ya fueron autóctonos, esto es adquiridos en nuestro medio, presentándose primero en los distritos de clase media y después en l s distritos periféricos y populosos de Lima metropolitana.
Pruebas de laboratorio y desenlace clínico en pacientes hospitalizados por la COVID-19
Authors: Collins-Camones Jaime Antonio , Loyola-Salvatierra Fiorella Vanesa , Gamarra-Lazo Roxana Liliana , Páucar-Miranda Celia Joanna , Cárdenas-Ruiz Moisés Gonzalo , Grande-Castro Nikolai , Palacios-Calcina Juan Carlos , Reyes-Payano Patricia Nelly , Blanco-Noriega Amanda Beatriz , Díaz-Gonzales Gerson Edwin , Alvizuri-Pastor Sergio Enrique
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Identificar los resultados de laboratorio asociados con el riesgo de muerte en pacientes hospitalizados por la COVID-19. Material y métodos: estudio de cohorte retrospectivo de pacientes admitidos por la COVID-19 en el Hospital Nacional EsSalud Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen de Lima, entre el 21 de marzo y el 12 de mayo 2020. Las pruebas de laboratorio incluidas en el estudio fueron las del ingreso al hospital. Se hizo un análisis de Cox para determinar factores asociados con muerte. Resultados: un total de 433 pacientes fueron incluidos: 253 casos (58%) con RT-PCR positivo y 180 casos (42%) con prueba rápida de anticuerpos reactiva. El 55% (240/433) y el 59% (256/433) tuvo leucocitosis y linfopenia relativa (≤10%), respectivamente. El 56% (49/87) tuvo dímero-D mayor a dos mg/L. Cifras mayores al normal se presentaron en 39% (152/393) para urea y 19% (77/397) para creatinina, así como en 73% (228/313) para aspartato aminotransferasa y 62% (193/310) para alanina aminotransferasa. De otro lado, 54% (180/336) tuvo proteína C reactiva mayor a 150 mg/L, 42% (108/258) lactato deshidrogenasa mayor a 450 U/L y 57% (52/91) ferritina mayor a mil ng/mL De forma subsiguiente, leucocitosis (HRa 2,72; IC955; 1,12- 6,60), menos de trescientas mil plaquetas por mm3 (HRa 2,36; IC95%; 1,23-4,52), e incrementos en los valores normales de creatinina (HRa 3,03; IC95%; 1,41-6,48) como de lactato deshidrogenasa por encima de 450 U/L (HRa 2,41; IC95%; 1,29-4,49) se asociaron de forma independiente con muerte. Conclusión: la muerte de los pacientes hospitalizados por la COVID-19 fue asociada de forma independiente con leucocitosis, menos de trescientas mil plaquetas por mm3, creatinina por encima del normal y lactato deshidrogenasa mayor a 450 U/L.
Performance of Interstate Rubblization in Illinois
Authors:   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Lippert David , Thompson Marshall ,   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Wienrank Charles ,   Illinois Department of Transportation
Published: July 2021

In Illinois, hot-mix asphalt overlaid concrete pavements typically exhibit reflective cracking of joints and cracks from the pavement below, resulting in shortened life and maintenance issues. Over the years, various patching, fabric, and crack and seat techniques were attempted with few positive results. This led to more aggressive techniques to eliminate the slab action of the concrete pavement where the pavement would be broken or rubblized into pieces typically less than 12 inches. Since the first rubblizing project in 1990, policy, procedures, and specifications have evolved to the point that rubblization is the mainstream option in dealing with problematic concrete pavements. This report summarizes the performance of several interstate rubblizing projects in Illinois by analyzing available data in Illinois Department of Transportation’s pavement management system. Condition rating survey data allowed the serviceability of these projects to be evaluated by surface mix types and asphalt performance grades. Traffic in the form of 18,000 lb equivalent single axle loads was determined for the projects to evaluate fatigue and rutting as well as compare section performance to the design procedure. The research team reviewed plans, design procedures, and specifications to determine best practices and identify where improvements might be made. Data showed that the use of stone matrix asphalt surface mixtures and mixes using PGXX-28 asphalt binders provides improved performance. Overall, rubblizing has shown good to excellent performance. To provide additional life with improved performance, recommendations include adopting softer asphalt grades, increasing the use of stone matrix asphalt, and improving procedures for protecting culverts.
Flexible Pavement Design (Full-depth Asphalt and Rubblization): A Summary of Activities
Authors:   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Thompson Marshall , Lippert David ,   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Published: July 2021

This report summarizes activities undertaken to support and ensure that the Illinois Department of Transportation utilizes the best demonstrated available technology for design and construction of full-depth hot-mix asphalt (HMA) pavements and HMA pavements on rubblized Portland cement concrete pavement (PCCP). To achieve this goal, the researchers reviewed pavement design and special provisions for full-depth asphalt and rubblization projects as well as full-depth asphalt and rubblization project performance via condition surveys and deflection measurements. They also modified design inputs as needed from the review of literature and responded to specific issues related to full-depth asphalt and rubblization design and construction. The researchers studied 32 rubblization projects on the interstate system and found this rehabilitation technique is providing good to excellent performance that exceeds design expectations. They provided input on proposed changes to full-depth hot-mix asphalt pavement on rubblized PCCP specifications as well as provided input on the RoadTec 1105e material transfer device. Analysis of traffic speed deflectometer data obtained on several hot-mix asphalt and rubblized pavements resulted in the development of analysis algorithms.
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASA-LAH MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Suharsono  , Sholikhin Rijalush , Santoso Achmad B. , Afifah Dian S. N. , Manab Abdul
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik dalam menentukan luas lingkaran ditinjau dari kemandirian belajar di masa pandemi covid-19. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 2 Kedungwaru sebanyak 32 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi angket kemandirian belajar, soal tes dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sedangkan teknik pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan ketekunan dalam penelitian dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peserta didik yang memiliki kemandirian tinggi memiliki kemampuan berpikir kreatif yang baik karena mampu memenuhi indikator keterampilan fluency (kelancaran), flexibility (keluwesan), originality (orisinil), dan elaboration (memperinci). Sedangkan siswa yang memiliki kemandirian sedang dan rendah memiliki kemampuan berpikir kreatif kurang karena hanya mampu memenuhi indikator keterampilan fluency (kelancaran), dan flexibility (keluwesan).
Avaliação do extrato floral de Fridericia platyphylla (Cham.) L. G. Lohmann sobre Candida krusei, C. tropicalis, C. guilliermondii e C. albicans
Authors: Menezes Filho A. C. P. , Porfiro A. , Castro F. S.
Published: July 2021

O objetivo do estudo, foi verificar a ação antifúngica sobre Candida a partir de diferentes concentrações de extrato hidroetanólico 70% floral de Fridericia platyphylla. As flores foram coletadas no Cerrado sentido restrito, e o extrato produzido por maceração. Foram realizadas análises organolépticas para cor, aroma e homogeneidade da solução, pH e densidade relativa. O ensaio antifúngico foi realizado em diferentes concentrações de extrato floral utilizando o método de difusão em disco sobre Candida, C. albicans, C. guilliermondii, C. krusei e C. tropicalis. O extrato apresentou coloração vinho acastanhado, aromático, límpido e homogêneo, pH de 5,25 e densidade relativa igual a 0,9699 g mL-1 20 °C. A atividade antifúngica mostrou potencial fungistático entre as cepas de Candida testadas, com resultados de 16,9-8,7 mm para C. tropicalis, entre 19,7-4,6 mm para C. guilliermondii, entre 26,1-9,1 mm para C. albicans e de 11,8-8,7 mm para C. krusei entre as concentrações de extrato floral 500-15,62 mg mL-1. O extrato hidroetanólico floral de Fridericia platyphylla demonstrou bons resultados de inibição fúngica in vitro. Novos trabalhos deverão ser realizados testando o sinergismo entre os fármacos antifúngicos e o extrato floral.
Qualidade físico-química de morangos produzidos em sistema de cultivo sem solo, a partir de mudas produzidas com diferentes soluções nutritivas
Authors: Schiavon Andressa Vighi , Delazeri Eloi Evandro , Becker Tais Barbosa , Vizzotto Marcia , Cantillano Ruffino Fernando Flores , Antunes Luis Eduardo Corrêa
Published: July 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o efeito das diferentes soluções nutritivas utilizadas durante a fase de matrizeiro de produção das mudas, em relação a qualidade físico-química e de compostos bioativos de morangos das cultivares Aromas e Camarosa, produzidos em cultivo sem solo. O experimento foi realizado durante dois ciclos de cultivo, sendo que no primeiro ciclo (2017), foi avaliada a qualidade de morangos produzidos por plantas das cultivares Camarosa e Aromas e o efeito de quatro soluções nutritivas (SN): SN1, SN2, SN3 e SN4 utilizadas na fase de matrizeiro, em esquema fatorial 2x4. No segundo ciclo (2018), avaliou-se frutas das mesmas cultivares e o efeito de duas SN (SN3 e SN4) utilizadas na produção das mudas, em esquema fatorial 2x2. Avaliaram-se o diâmetro e comprimento das frutas, coloração da epiderme, teor de sólidos solúveis (SS), pH, acidez titulável (AT), relação SS/AT, textura, compostos fenólicos totais, antocianinas e atividade antioxidante. A utilização das diferentes SN na fase de produção dos propágulos não influenciou a maioria das variáveis analisadas. Em relação as cultivares, no geral  a cv. Camarosa apresentou parâmetros físico-químicos e fitoquímicos que conferem ao consumidor maior aceitabilidade e benefícios para sua saúde, quando comparado a cv. Aromas.
Phenological evaluation methods in native plant species
Authors: Silva Arlindo Ananias Pereira da , Silva Dayane Bortoloto da , Muchalak Franciele , Pereira Taisa Lopes Lacerda , Ribeiro Júnior Walter Aparecido , Souza Kassia Maria Cruz , Carfane Douglas Garrio , Brito Leonardo Henrique Pereira de , Franquelino Adriano Roberto
Published: July 2021

Phenology is an important tool used for the knowledge and study of native species, being necessary that they are conducted in a uniform way and evaluated the same characteristics, both quantitative and qualitative. In this sense, this work aimed to gather the main studies, proposing a union in the methodology for this type of study. For effective work, five to ten individuals should be sampled by species, checking the presence or absence of phenophases, visually quantifying the percentage of canopy coverage and classifying them as to their occurrence and regularity and finally checking the synchronization of events in species within the community. To carry out phenological studies, five to ten individuals must be sampled, and the presence or absence of phenophases, defoliation, sprouting, leaf expansion and maintenance of foliage in the canopy, flower buds emission, flowering in progress, end of flowering, forming fruits, ripe fruits and falling fruits / dispersing seeds, visually quantify the percentage of canopy coverage, and then estimate its synchronization and classification as to the frequency and regularity of occurrence.
SPECIAL PROGRAM IN SPORTS ON THE LIFE SKILLS DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT-ATHLETES
Authors: Efren S. Abustan
Published: July 2021

This study entitled Special Program in Sports on the Life Skills Development of student-athletes of Gov. Felicisimo T. San Luis Integrated Senior High School was conducted to specifically answer the following questions; What is the status of SPS student-athletes’ profile in terms of; Age; Gender; Grade Level; Sports Events; Training Hours; and Level Competition? What is the level of aspects of Life Skill Development in terms of; Behavioral; emotional; Mental; Physical; and Social? Does the Special Program in Sports affect the life skills development of the junior high school student-athletes of Gov. Felicimo T. San Luis Integrated Senior High School?
The study utilized the descriptive method of research to determine the effect of Special Program in Sports on the Life Skills Development of student-athletes. The main source of data of this study was the survey questionnaire which was prepared by the researcher and statistically treated using simple descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and multiple regression to determine the significant effect of SPS on the life skills development of junior high school student-athletes.
Letters were sent to the Schools Division of Laguna, for the permission and approval to conduct the study, and to the School Principal of Gov. Felicisimo T. San Luis Integrated Senior High School, for the distribution of questionnaires to the student-athletes.
Self-made questionnaires were prepared and was checked and validated by the thesis adviser and panel members.
Carpet compositions by carpet artist Mammadhuseyn Huseynov
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Rəssamlıq Akademiyası magistrant, Yahyabala qızı Bağıyeva Nubar
Published: July 2021

The artist has created valuable works of art that attract the attention of the most beautiful traditions of the pre-existing artistic heritage with a choice of different themes and styles. He created expressive images that characterize the environment in which any subject is reflected, and tried to make room for elements of national motives. This is an indication of his rich artistic imagination and delicate taste. The carpets created by the carpet artist are distinguished by the fact that the ornaments are very complex and very versatile. The ornament of these carpets will remain the object of research for a long time, because its artistic-schematic aesthetic, spiritual and emotional content is an inexhaustible treasure. The carpet patterns created by the carpet artist attract the audience's attention at first sight. The carpets he authored are always met with interest, love and appreciation. Keywords: Mammadhuseyn Huseynov, fine art, carpet art, composition, ornament
Chernobyl tragedy and its complications
Authors:   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti tələbə, Mübariz qızı Hüseynli Nəhayət
Published: July 2021

On April 26, 1986, an accident occurred at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. The accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant was perhaps one of the greatest tragedies in human history. The fire, which lasted for nine days, caused great damage. While most of the radioactive cloud that formed after the station exploded was moving toward Eastern Europe, the rest of the "death cloud" was blown south by the winds. In general, the incident caused great damage to the Ukrainian economy. In 12 regions of Ukraine, 50,000 square kilometers were highly polluted. The nuclear accident killed about 15,000 people and affected thousands of others. The largest accident in the history of world energy is the Chernobyl accident. It was decided to mark April 26, 2017 as World Remembrance Day in connection with the Chernobyl tragedy. According to the Society of Chernobyl Disabled People in Azerbaijan, there are currently more than 5,000 participants in the Chernobyl accident in our country. Today, the state is taking necessary measures to strengthen the social protection of Chernobyl victims in Azerbaijan and protect their health. Key words: Chernobyl, Ukraine, AES, Pripyat, “dead city”, tragedy, radiation, “death cloud”