bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USING THE UKRAINIAN ARCHIVES FOR THE STUDY OF JANISSARY NETWORKS IN THE NORTHERN BLACK SEA: RESEARCH PERSPECTIVES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: SYDORENKO Anna
Published: June 2022

This article deals with the primary sources in the Ukrainian archives which pertain to the establishment and function of the networks of the Janissaries of the Crimean Khanate with their neighbors in the northern Black Sea frontier region. It demonstrates the extent to which it is possible to use this archival material in order to study the history of relations between the Janissaries of the Black Sea port-cities and the main powers of the steppeland, namely the Zaporozhian Cossacks and the Ukrainians of the Left Bank Hetmanate. The paper raises questions about the ways in which these groups were interacting with each other and at what levels, also focusing on how these established networks of the great steppe region were affected and transformed by the Ottoman-Russian struggle and the gradual expansion of the Russians to the south.
CHASING JANISSARY GHOSTS: SULTAN MAHMUD II’S PARANOIA ABOUT A JANISSARY UPRISING AFTER THE ABOLITION OF THE JANISSARY CORPS
Authors: SUNAR Mehmet Mert
Published: June 2022

During his first years as sultan, Mahmud II faced direct threats to his life from the Janissaries and their allies in Istanbul. Although he was able to keep his life and throne during the Alemdar Incident of 1808, he endured continuous political harassment and humiliation at the hands of the Janissaries in the following years. Such bitter experiences left deep scars in Mahmud II’s psyche and he developed a deep hatred for his tormentors. Even his well-planned victory in 1826 and the destruction of the Janissaries could not convince the sultan that the Janissary threat was over. As a result, Mahmud II urged his ministers and officials to be vigilant for any signs of Janissary conspiracy following the so-called Auspicious Event in 1826. As his hypersensitivity on the subject led him to believe any allegation of potential Janissary plots and reprimand his ministers for their negligence, government officials quickly realized that they had to appear more vigilant than the sultan if they were to protect their careers. Some even exploited the sultan’s weakness by exaggerating rumors or feeble attempts at rebellion as empire-wide Janissary conspiracies, seeking to get into the sultan’s good graces. This atmosphere of paranoia had serious consequences for ordinary people, as anyone accused of criticizing or voicing an opinion against the sultan’s new regime risked being exiled or executed. Thus, the period between 1826 and 1830 witnessed the uncovering of alleged Janissary plots against Mahmud II’s administration and the subsequent executions and exiles of former Janissaries and civilians.
What are the factors that are influencing purchase decision related to footwear among consumers?
Authors: Ranjith Somasundaran Chakkambath  , Ansted Iype Joseph  , Lakshmy Prakaash  , Mohammed Sahal Najeeb
Published: June 2022

Footwear has been one the trendy lifestyle products in modern times. It’s not just a product to protect your feet. The footwear products have been linked with the personality traits of individuals in some literature. This research examines into the main factors that influence purchase decision related to foot wear. The majority of the respondents were youth. The data was collected through survey. Multivariate technique of exploratory factor analysis was used to reduce the variables into two factors. The study will be able to do further research in the area on consumer behavior and the changing attitudes of consumers.
TİCARİ KESİM KOŞULLARINDA ETLİK PİLİÇLERDE FARKLI NAKİL MESAFELERİNİN VE MEVSİMİN ET KALİTESİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: ÇOBANBAŞI Yavuz , TEKE Bülent
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırma ticari nakil ve kesim koşullarında etlik piliçlerin et kalite özellikleri üzerine mevsimin ve nakil mesafesinin etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu araştırma benzer ticari koşullar altında yetiştirilen 3 farklı mevsim (yaz, sonbahar ve kış) ve 3 farklı nakil mesafesinde (40 km, 70 km ve 130 km) kesimhaneye nakledilen Ross 308 hattı etlik piliçler üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Et örnekleri 2018 yılında yaz, sonbahar ve kış mevsimleri için sırasıyla Temmuz, Ekim ve Aralık aylarında alınmıştır. Etlik piliçlere nakil aracı içinde 1 saat dinlenme süresi uygulanmıştır. Her mevsimde her bir nakil mesafesi için 15’er örnek olmak üzere toplam 135 etlik piliç (3 mevsim × 3 nakil mesafesi × 15 örnek) et kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi için rastgele seçilmiştir. Et rengi, pH4h, damlama kaybı, pişirme kaybı ve Warner Bratzler kesme kuvveti (WBSF) belirlenmiştir. Kış mevsiminde pH4h, a*24h ve b*24h değeri diğer mevsimlerden daha yüksek iken L*24h, damlama kaybı ve WBSF değeri diğer mevsimlerden daha düşük bulunmuştur. PSE (soluk, yumuşak, sulu) etin insidensi yaz mevsiminde en yüksek iken (%26.67), DFD (koyu, sert, kuru) etin insidensi ise kış mevsiminde en yüksek olarak tespit edilmiştir (%53.33). En düşük normal et insidensi kış mevsiminde bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, kış mevsiminde etlik piliçlerin nakli normal et insidensinin düşmesi ile sonuçlanmıştır. Diğer taraftan, PSE etin insidensi ise en yüksek yaz mevsiminde bulunmuştur. Nakil mesafesinin artışı bazı et kalite özelliklerini olumsuz olarak etkilemiş ve en çok bu etki yaz mevsiminde gözlenmiştir. Etlik piliçlerin et kalite özelliklerinin olumsuz olarak etkilenmemesi için özellikle yaz mevsiminde uzun mesafe nakillerden kaçınmak ve termal konfor zonu aralıklarında naklin yapılması önerilmektedir.
İSTANBUL SÖZLEŞMESİNİN ANALİZİ VE KADINA YÖNELİK ŞİDDETİN ÖNLENMESİ İÇİN POLİTİKA İLKELERİ ÖNERİSİ
Authors: KIRIŞIK Fatih
Published: June 2022

Kadına yönelik şiddeti ve ev içi şiddeti önleme amacında olduğu iddia edilen İstanbul Sözleşmesi, Türkiye tarafından 2011 yılında imzalanmıştır. Sözleşme Avrupa Konseyi’ne üye ülkelerin ve bütün dünya ülkelerinin imzasına açıldığı halde ABD, İngiltere, Rusya, Azerbaycan, Macaristan, Kanada, Çin, Japonya gibi pek çok ülke tarafından kabul edilmemiştir. Sözleşme içerdiği toplumsal cinsiyet ideolojisi nedeniyle başta Avrupa ülkeleri olmak üzere dünya ülkelerinde yoğun tartışmalara neden olmuştur. Bu tartışmalar Türkiye’de de yoğun olarak gerçekleşmiş ve sonuç olarak Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan tarafından uluslararası sözleşmelerle ilgili fesih yetkisi kullanılarak 19.03.2021 tarihinde feshedilmiştir.

İstanbul Sözleşmesi feshedildikten sonra kadına yönelik şiddeti önlemek için dünyaya örnek olacak yeni bir kamu politikası oluşturularak, şiddeti ve çözümünü sağlıklı şekilde ortaya koyacak hukuk kuralları belirlenmesi tartışılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada İstanbul Sözleşmesi çeşitli boyutlardan analiz edilmiştir. İstanbul Sözleşmesi’nin analiz edilmesinden ve konu kapsamındaki tartışmalardan da yararlanılarak kadına yönelik şiddet ve kadınların yaşadığı sorunların çözümüne yönelik tesis edilmesi hedeflenen kamu politikasında kullanılabilecek temel ilke ve öneriler oluşturulmuştur.
English-Language Influence on the Process of New Words Emergence in the Modern German Language (Based on Dictionaries of Neologisms Related to the Coronavirus Pandemic Theme)
Authors: Ivanchenko Tatiana Anatolevna
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study is to determine how the English language influences the process of new lexemes emergence in modern German based on the material of dictionaries of neologisms related to the topic of COVID-19. The scientific novelty lies in the identification of the mechanisms of the English-language influence when German neologisms appear. As a result, it is proved that the English influence is manifested in the borrowing of whole words, components for the formation of hybrid compound words and pseudo-borrowings, as well as the word-formation model of complex syntactic words. To replenish the vocabulary of the German language, the interaction of the processes of borrowing, word formation and semantic derivation is typical.
Creative Reception of O. Wilde's Masculine-Feminine Gender Dichotomy in T. Stoppard’s Play “The Invention of Love”
Authors: Markova Alyona Igorevna , Merkulova Mayya Gennadievna
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the objects and product of the reception of O. Wilde's mas¬culine-feminine dichotomy in T. Stoppard’s play “The Invention of Love”. The scientific novelty
of the research lies in the first consideration of the dichotomy elements in “The Invention of Love” from the point of view of the creative reception of gender traits reflected in the works “The Picture of Dorian Gray” and “The Ideal Husband” by O. Wilde. As a result, we conclude that the object of deconstruction
is O. Wilde’s works of art, the interpretation of certain aspects of his creative work, and the product of reception is the concept of the author-recipient’s thinking expressed in a new work of art.
Association Field of the HEALTH Concept in the Language Consciousness of Students during the Pandemic
Authors: Salnikova Vera Vladimirovna , Kudisova Elena Andreevna
Published: June 2022

The paper aims at studying the specifics of the association field of the HEALTH concept in the language consciousness of students in the linguo-cognitive aspect. Scientific novelty of the research lies in the application of a free association experiment method to identify the features of this concept representation in the perception of students living in the era of the pandemic by analyzing reactions to the word-stimulus HEALTH and determining the dominants of the association field in their linguistic worldview. As a result of the research, a qualitative and quantitative description of reaction words has been carried out, the association field of the HEALTH concept has been constructed, the specifics of objectification of its nuclear and peripheral zones has been revealed. It has been proved that the HEALTH concept is of great importance in the linguistic consciousness of students and reflects the events of the present time.
Влияние электронно-пучковой обработки на характер разрушения высокоэнтропийного Cr - Mn - Fe - Co - Ni-сплава
Authors: Громов В. Е. , Шлярова Ю. А. , Иванов Ю. Ф. , Коновалов С. В. , Воробьев С. В.
Published: June 2022

Исследован высокоэнтропийный сплав системы Co - Cr - Fe - Mn - Ni неэквиатомного состава, полученный по технологии проволочно-дугового аддитивного производства и подвергнутый электронно-пучковой обработке. Проанализированы кривые деформации при растяжении образцов сплава после изготовления и электронно-пучковой обработки. Методами сканирующей электронной микроскопии исследована структура поверхности разрушения сплава. Установлено, что с ростом плотности энергии пучка электронов прочность и пластичность сплава снижаются. Сделано предположение, что это связано с появлением дефектов в структуре поверхностных слоев в результате упругих напряжений, возникающих при высокоскоростной закалке образцов после термического воздействия пучка электронов.
Влияние титана на структуру и свойства наплавленного металла порошковыми проволоками систем Fe - C - Si - Mn - Cr - W - V и Fe - C - Si - Mn - Cr - Mo - Ni
Authors: Кибко Н. В. , Усольцев А. А. , Михно А. Р. , Сычев А. А.
Published: June 2022

Рассмотрена возможность улучшения структуры, а также повышения твердости и износостойкости наплавленных слоев за счет введения титана в состав порошковых проволок систем Fe - C - Si - Mn - Cr - W - V и Fe - C - Si - Mn - Cr - Mo - Ni. Исследованы химического состав, структура, твердость и износостойкость наплавленных на сталь 09Г2С слоев. Определена степень загрязненности слоев неметаллическими включениями. Показано положительное влияние добавок порошка титана в состав порошковых проволок на исследованные характеристики наплавленных слоев.
ABDOMEN AGUDO POR LINFOMA TIPO MALT PRIMÁRIO DO CECO
Authors:   ¹Hospital Senhor do Bonfim, Gibson Ferreira Costa Roberto
Published: June 2022

Introdução: Os linfomas primários do cólon são extremamente raros, correspondendo a 0,2% a 0,6% de todas as neoplasias malignas do cólon. O ceco é o local mais afetado, seguido pelo reto. As características clínicas são semelhantes a quaisquer outros tumores do intestino grosso. Relato do caso: O autor relata o caso de um paciente com linfoma primário de ceco, diagnosticado após laparotomia exploradora e hemicolectomia direita, seguido de tratamento adjuvante com quimioterapia e revisão da literatura. Conclusão: Sempre se deve considerar a hipótese de linfoma no diagnostico diferencial das neoplasias do colón e a preocupação com o estadiamento e tratamento a ser realizado. Igualmente, muitas lesões indiferenciadas podem corresponder a linfomas devendo o exame imunohistoquimico ser obrigatório para esclarecer exatamente o tipo de lesão para que se possam tomar as medidas mais adequadas. Palavras-chave: Neoplasias do Ceco. Pseudo-Obstrução Intestinal. Laparotomia. Linfócitos B. Linfoma.
Trauma cervical penetrante: experiencia de un hospital de enseñanza en México
Authors: Ramírez-Morin Martín Alan , Vergara-Miranda Héctor , Guerrero-Arroyo Aracely Alejandra , Álvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian , Martínez-Zarazua Raul Omar , De la Cruz-de la Cruz Carlos , Vásquez-Fernández Francisco , Muñoz-Maldonado Gerardo Enrique
Published: June 2022

Introducción. El trauma cervical penetrante es una entidad poco frecuente, con tendencia al alza, de considerable morbimortalidad. Es fundamental conocer su manejo por cirujanos en entrenamiento, quienes en su mayoría son comúnmente los proveedores del tratamiento en las áreas de urgencias. El objetivo de este estudio fue demostrar la experiencia de un centro de trauma en México en el tratamiento de trauma cervical penetrante administrado por cirujanos en entrenamiento. Métodos. Estudio retrospectivo de pacientes con diagnóstico de trauma cervical penetrante sometidos a exploración cervical entre los años 2014 y 2019. Se identificaron 110 expedientes, se excluyeron 26 por falta de datos indispensables para la investigación y se analizaron los datos de 84 pacientes. Resultados. El 96,4 % de los pacientes fueron hombres, la mayoría entre 16 y 50 años (83,3 %) y la zona anatómica II fue la más comúnmente lesionada (65,4 %). Las etiologías más frecuentes fueron heridas por arma cortopunzante (67,9 %) y heridas por proyectil de arma de fuego (25 %). El 95 % de los procedimientos fueron realizados por residentes de cuarto y quinto año. La mediana de días de estancia hospitalaria fue de 2 días. La incidencia de complicaciones fue de 9,5 % y la mortalidad de 1,2 %. Conclusiones. Los cirujanos generales en etapa de formación entrenados en centros de trauma tienen la capacidad de tratar de forma óptima el trauma cervical penetrante sin modificación de las tasas de morbimortalidad descritas en la literatura internacional.
Feocromocitoma adrenal gigante derecho. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Jurado-Gómez Daniel Alberto , Pineda-Garcés Catalina , Arias Luis Fernando , Gutiérrez-Montoya Jorge Iván
Published: June 2022

Introducción. El feocromocitoma es una neoplasia endocrina productora de catecolaminas, poco común, que generalmente se origina en la medula suprarrenal, y rara vez en el tejido cromafín extraadrenal, dándosele el nombre de paraganglioma. Existe una gran variedad de signos y síntomas secundarios a la secreción excesiva de catecolaminas por lo que su diagnóstico y tratamiento oportunos son fundamentales para evitar complicaciones potencialmente fatales.
Caso clínico. Paciente femenina de 54 años, con dolor abdominal intermitente y con aumento progresivo, localizado en el cuadrante superior derecho. Por estudios imagenológicos se diagnosticó una gran masa suprarrenal derecha, con pruebas de laboratorio que encontraron niveles de metanefrinas y catecolaminas en orina normales.
Discusión. Debido al tamaño del tumor y al íntimo contacto con las estructuras adyacentes, se realizó la resección por vía abierta, sin complicaciones y con una buena evolución postoperatoria. El informe anatomopatológico confirmó el diagnóstico de feocromocitoma suprarrenal derecho.
Conclusión. Aunque poco frecuente, el feocromocitoma es una patología que se debe sospechar ante la presencia de masas suprarrenales y alteraciones relacionadas con la secreción elevada de catecolaminas. Se debe practicar el tratamiento quirúrgico de forma oportuna.
COMPREENSÕES DA ENFERMAGEM SOBRE SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE IDOSO HOSPITALIZADO NA EMERGÊNCIA EM TEMPOS DE COVID-19
Authors: Rodrigues da Silva Araújo Simone , Da Silva Henrique Salmazo , De Freitas Leozenito Corado , De Miranda Cláudio Matias , Galdino de Sousa Mayara Paty , Gomes Nascimento Raíra Castilho
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: analisar as compreensões da enfermagem sobre segurança do paciente idoso hospitalizado na unidade de emergência em tempos de COVID-19. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo misto, de abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, do tipo participante. Participaram dessa pesquisa 21 enfermeiros e 29 técnicos de enfermagem que atuam no bloco respiratório de um hospital público do Distrito Federal. Resultados: dos profissionais investigados, a maioria era do sexo feminino e referiu dificuldade moderada em assistir idosos com COVID-19. Metade destes mencionou dificuldade moderada em seguir os protocolos de segurança do paciente. Discussão: observa-se que os cuidados a pessoa idosa hospitalizada em tempos de COVID-19 solicitam a ampliação de formações, recursos e de suporte aos profissionais da enfermagem que atuam na emergência. Conclusão: a partir deste estudo, foi possível identificar que a pandemia da COVID-19 transformou os serviços de saúde e colocou em evidência problemas já vividos por muitos anos.
Formação de professores alfabetizadores: desafios da docência
Authors: da Silva Wasilewski Cassiana , de Aquino Noffs Neide
Published: June 2022

A alfabetização de crianças ainda é um desafio nos dias de hoje, assim como a formação dos professores alfabetizadores. Com esta premissa e a experiência em educação básica foi possível desenvolver uma pesquisa trazendo algumas questões que envolvem a alfabetização de crianças, traçando um panorama sobre PNE, os métodos de alfabetização, os aspectos da formação dos professores que aparecem em sua prática e os saberes que estes docentes consideram essenciais à ação docente. Analisando o quanto ainda é preciso pensar sobre o processo de alfabetização da educação brasileira, com base na concepção que entende o aprendizado da escrita e da leitura sob o ponto de vista do sujeito, com os conhecimentos da psicogênese da língua escrita, tendo na psicolínguista argentina Emília Ferreiro a principal influência, este trabalho transformado em livro permite uma reflexão importante acerca dos saberes essenciais para a alfabetização nas vozes dos docentes. Assim, torna-se uma referência didática para todos aqueles que têm no ensino/aprendizagem o seu interesse profissional e de pesquisador. Valorizar as pesquisas na área da educação é compreender como estas são percebidas e praticadas pelos professores de educação básica que trazem em si a responsabilidade em formar cidadãos leitores para um mundo melhor, mais justo e democrático.
Larval biotopes of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) on the Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve (Belarus)
Authors: Suslo D. S.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the research is to study of larval biotopes of the family Culicidae Meigen, 1818 on the territory of the Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve.

Materials and methods. Mosquito larvae collected on the Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve in 2016–2020. A total of 7772 mosquito larvae were collected in the course of 1467 counts. Mosquito larvae were collected in four types of natural reservoirs: permanent open (I); permanent shaded (II); temporary open (III) and temporary shaded (IV). The larvae were collected by dip net. The specimens were identifed using standard keys; in certain cases, the taxonomic collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg) was used.

Results and discussion.We found larvae of 22 mosquito species on the Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve. The genus Aedes Meigen, 1818 is the most abundant – 16 species (72,7%). The genus Anopheles Meigen, 1818 is represented by 2 species (9,2%), the genus Culiseta Felt, 1904 – 3 species (13,6%) and the genus Culex Linnaeus, 1758 – 1 species (4,5%). The largest number of species (18) is recorded in permanent and temporary open-type reservoirs, 17 – in temporary shaded reservoirs and the smallest number – 6 in permanent shaded reservoirs. Three species, Aedes vexans (Meigen, 1830), Ae. cantans (Meigen, 1818), and Ae. sticticus (Meigen, 1838) were found at all types of water bodies. The main larval breeding habitats are reservoirs of temporary origin with varying degrees of shading (88,0%). There are the highest abundance and mean average density of larvae. Thus, in temporary open water bodies, the abundance is 52,4% (with an average density of 197,0±45,7 sp./m2), and in temporary shaded water bodies, the abundance is 35,5% (with an average density of 287,2±162,1 sp./m2). For permanent reservoirs with varying degrees of shading, a low abundance and an average density of larvae are noted. Thus, in permanent open water bodies, the abundance is 9,6% (with an average density of 27,0±7,7 sp./m2), and in permanent shaded water bodies, the abundance is 2,5% (with an average density of 19,4±6,0 sp./m2). In permanent open water bodies, the greatest species diversity is noted, which is confrmed by the values of the indices (Нʹ = 3,06; D Mg = 2,57 and DSm = 0,16).
Eﬀects of the 2% supramolecular complex of ivermectin in overdoses on horses
Authors: Musaev M. B. , Zaschepkina V. V. , Khalikov S. S. , Dzhamalova A. Z.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the research is to study eﬀects of the 2.0% supramolecular complex of ivermectin in overdoses on the clinical condition of horses.

Materials and methods. The experiment was conducted on 20 horses of diﬀerent breeds in the Seradin Equestrian Center, the North Caucasus Federal District, the Chechen Republic, in October 2020. The horses were divided according to the principle of analogues into 3 test groups and one control group of 5 animals each. The 2.0% supramolecular complex of ivermectin was administered to the horses from group 1 at a therapeutic dose of 0.2 mg/kg; group 2 received a tripled dose of 0.6 mg/kg, and the group 3, a 5-fold increased dose of 1,0 mg/kg for the active substance. The drug was administered once individually in a mixture with compound feed. The body temperature was measured with a non-contact thermometer, and the pulse rate and the respiratory rate were measured per 1 min. Urine of the horses was examined on days 1, 7 and 14 after the drug. The urine color, transparency and consistency were determined. Multifunctional test paper was used to study pH, protein, glucose, ketone bodies, nitrites, bilirubin, and urobilinogen. Blood was taken in the morning from the horses’ jugular vein on days 1, 7 and 14 after the drug. Hematological and biochemical parameters were studied on analyzers.

Results and discussion. Clinical fndings of the horses (body temperature, pulse and respiration) did not diﬀer from those of the control animals after the 2.0% supramolecular complex of ivermectin was administered in a therapeutic, tripled and 5-fold increased doses on days 1, 7 and 14. A slight increase in ketone bodies was observed in the urine on day 1, which may indicate the drug eﬀect on the central nervous system at a 5-fold increased dose; all parameters were within the normal range on days 7 and 14. The 2.0% supramolecular complex of ivermectin in overdoses (0.6; 1.0 mg/kg for the active substance) did not adversely aﬀect the horses’ hematological or biochemical blood parameters.
The assessment of mesenchymal stem cells characteristics in cultured amniotic fluid cells
Authors: SEZER Ozlem
Published: June 2022

OBJECTİVES: To evaluate the morphological characteristics, immunophenotypic features, osteogenic, adipogenic, and chondrogenic differentiation capacities of in-vitro cultured amniotic cells during the culture process based on mesenchymal stem cell (MSC).

MATERİAL/METHOD: This study used waste cells remaining after fetal karyotype determination with second-trimester amniotic cell culture. Cultured cells were morphologically evaluated daily. Selective subculture (SSC) was produced by the scraping method. Immunophenotypic features of primary and subculture amniotic cells were evaluated based on specific surface antigens. Specific growth mediums were used to assess their osteogenic, adipogenic, and chondrogenic differentiation abilities. Differentiation was confirmed using specific staining.

RESULTS: Fifteen cases with 46,XY fetal cytogenetic analyses at 16+3-19+5 gestational weeks were included in the study. Amniotic fluid cells were evaluated morphologically in three classes as Amniotic fluid specific cell-type(AF), Fibroblastoid cell-type(FB1, FB2), and Epithelioid cell-type(E). The first cell adhesions occurred in the first 24-48 hours(36%) of cell culture, while the first colonies within three days(82%). SSC was produced in AF-SSC(n=4) and FB2-SSC(n=6) directions by mechanical scraping. Primary amniotic fluid cells and AF/FB-SSCs were positive for MSC immunophenotypic markers CD29,CD73,CD166,CD44,CD49e,CD90, while negative for CD34,CD45, and HLA-DR. Cells were shown to have osteogenic (Alizarin Red-S) and chondrogenic (Alcian Blue) differentiation potentials based on histochemical staining, while adipogenic (Oil Red-O) differentiation was not obtained.

CONCLUSION: We believe that preliminary protocols and experiences to obtain MSCs from amniotic fluid-derived cells produced under routine prenatal diagnosis cell culture conditions can enable many promising pre-clinical/clinical studies and be the pioneer of "stem cell therapy applications" in many "incurable" diseases in the clinic.
Katalis Plat Kuningan Berbentuk Sarang Lebah untuk Mengurangi Emisi Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Pratama Rafly Arya
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAKMeningkatnya jumlah kendaraan bermotor berdampak langsung pada polusi udara gas buang kendaraan tersebut, polusi udara di daerah perkotaan didominasi oleh emisi kendaraan bermotor[1].Salah satu teknologi rekayasa yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi polusi udara adalah dengan pemakaian Catalytic Converter yang dipasang pada saluran gas buang kendaraan bermotor (Heisler, 1995).[2] Tembaga yang digunakan berbentuk plat dengan tebal 0.01 mm danberat 80 gram. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen pada putaran mesin 3000 rpm hingga 7000 rpm.Penggunaan katalis tembaga pada saluran gas bung pada penelitian ini berhasil menurunkan emisi CO dan HC sebesar 1,31% dan 582 ppm, sedangkan untuk emisi CO2 mengalami kenaikan sebesar 0,47%[3]Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat gas analyzer untuk mengetahui nilai konsentrasi CO dan HC.[4]Media yang digunakan adalah Shogun 125cc tahun 2007, serta variasi RPM yang digunakan adalah 1000 sampai 7000 dengan kelipatan 1000 RPM untuk memastikan keabsahan data yang didapat.[5]
Makalah Cash Waqhf Linked Sukuk
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: June 2022

Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk adalah salah konsep keuangan Islam didasarkan pada prinsip moralitas dan keadilan oleh karena itu, sesuai dengan dasar operasionalnya yang bersumber dari Al-Qur’an dan Hadist serta Ijma instrument Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk harus memenuhi prinsip Islam yang syari’ah yaitu transaksi yang dilakukan oleh para pihak harus bersifat adil, halal, thayyib dan maslahat.(Paul & Faudji, 2020) Dengan diluncurkannya inovasi baru dalam pengelolaan atau pengembangan harta wakaf melalui sukuk waqf memberikan manfaat yakni memperoleh suku bunga pendanaan infrastuktur yang lebih rendah karena adanya pembiayaan yang bersumber dari wakaf.
STABILISTAS EKONOMI DALAM BERBAGAI SISTEM
Authors: Azizah Fithri
Published: June 2022

Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan sesungguhnya belum memiliki definisi kongkrit yang telah diterima secara nasional maupun internasional. Maka ada beberapa definisi tentang “Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan” yang pada pokoknya mengatakan bahwa suatu sistem keuangan atau lembaga keuangan memasuki tahap yang tidak selalu stabil, dan pada saat sistem tersebut telah menghambat kegiatan ekonomi.
Peran Inhibitor Gas Buang dalam Menstabilkan Api Heptana Pada Pembakar Skala Meso
Authors: Aditya Andre Bagus
Published: June 2022

Ruang bakar mesoscale merupakan salah satu komponen yang berfungsi untukmenghasilkan panas pada pembangkit listrik tenaga mikro. Sebagai salah satu komponenpembangkit listrik tenaga mikro, ruang bakar skala meso berfungsi untuk mensuplai panasmelalui proses pembakaran. Kestabilan nyala api pada ruang bakar ruang bakar skala mesodipengaruhi oleh suhu ruang bakar. Salah satu cara untuk menjaga suhu tinggi di ruang bakaradalah dengan memasukkan resistor mesh stainless steel gas buang. Penelitian itu bertujuanuntuk membuktikan peran resistor mesh gas buang dalam menstabilkan nyala api pada ruangbakar skala meso.
RESUME MATERI PASAR BEBAS DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH
Authors: Nurlia
Published: June 2022

RESUME MATERI PASAR BEBAS DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH
Bohr Borrowed James the Psychologist’s “Complementarity” for Measurement in Quantum Mechanics: James’s Original Version Works for Quantum Mechanics, Bohr’s Does Not
Authors: Snyder Douglas Michael
Published: June 2022

Bohr borrowed and adapted the idea of complementarity from William James, the first American psychologist. To James's concept, Bohr added the necessity of a physical interaction with an uncontrollable aspect between a physical measuring apparatus and a physical system in measurement. In a null measurement, there is no such physical interaction. In a positive measurement where there is a physical interaction between the physical system and a physical measuring apparatus, this physical interaction that results in a measurement relies on a logical deduction without any physical basis. A similar logical deduction underlies a null measurement. James's complementarity can be applied to quantum mechanics since measurement in quantum mechanics is based on knowledge, e.g., logical deduction.
Replicability of Two Classic Experiments in Social Psychology: Implicit Association Test and Imagined Contact
Authors: Huang Yinqi
Published: June 2022

This research project examined the replicability of two classic social psychology effects: intergroup bias on a gender-based Implicit Association Test (IAT) and reduced intergroup bias through "Imagined Contact." We hypothesized that interaction between study participants and cross-gender experimenters before the experiment would exaggerate the implicit gender stereotypes captured by the IAT. We also hypothesized such interaction would amplify the positive effects of "Imagined Contact" on reducing the stereotypes. The experimental results replicate the original "Imagined Contact" study. The results also show that the "Imagined Contact" measured by the explicit attitudes test are affected by the interaction between study participants and cross-gender experimenters. Specifically, when study participants and experimenters were of cross gender, they showed less gender biases in explicit measures. They also showed a less activation of the gender-science bias when they were of the same gender. Our results suggest that the gender of experimenter influences participants' responses in explicit measures and Gender-Science IAT, though in different ways. To improve replicability of this study, we recommend that researchers report the experimenters' and participant's gender. Given the design of this study, it is unclear whether its low replicability was due to the gender of the experimenter or witnessing a social interaction similar to the explicit measures setup. To further partition the effect of these two factors, we recommend conducting follow-up studies. We also observed a dissociation between explicit measures and implicit measures, which was likely a result of participants wanting to maintain a positive self-image by avoiding disclosure in the explicit measures.
Social influences on similarity judgments and intertemporal choice
Authors: Goh Francine W , Stevens Jeffrey R
Published: June 2022

Discounting models are commonly applied to understand intertemporal choices. Similarity models provide an alternative, attribute-based approach where people compare the similarity of reward amounts and time delays for options and decide based on dissimilarity. Knowledge of other people's similarity judgments may affect an individual's similarity judgments, which can in turn affect subsequent intertemporal choices. We investigated the potential effects of social influence across three studies by having participants make similarity judgments and intertemporal choices before and after viewing other people's similarity judgments. We found that participants preferred larger but delayed intertemporal choice options more after they viewed similarity judgments that suggested a preference for larger, later rewards. Additionally, this change in preference seemed to result from a shift in participants' personal similarity judgments for reward amount and time delay pairs to match the social information. Our findings suggest that social information about similarity judgments can shape intertemporal choices, which can potentially be used to help increase people's preferences for options that benefit them in the long term.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN KOSAKATA PADA AKUN INSTAGRAM RESMI UIN SAYYID ALI RAHMATULLAH TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Rianto Krisna Dian
Published: June 2022

Bahasa merupakan alat dan sarana dalam berkomunikasi dikehidupan sehari-hari. Kosakata adalah himpunan kata yang diketahui oleh seseorang atau entitas lain, atau merupakan bagian dari suatu bahasa tertentu. Sedangkan bahasa gaul adalah bahasa yang biasanya muncul karena sering digunakannya  istilah-istilah   baru   oleh pengguna bahasa. Bahasa gaul termasuk  salah satu variasi bahasa yang digunakan masyarakat terutama dari kalangan selebritis dan kalangan muda sebagai bahasa santai dalam komunikasi sehari-hari untuk menambah rasa keakraban dan keintiman di antara mereka. Tujuan penulis dalam artikel ini yaitu untuk menganalisis penggunaan kosakata pada akun media sosial Instagram UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung.
ETNOGRAFI KOMUNIKASI: KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA DALAM TAKARIR DI AKUN INSTAGRAM REDAKSI ORTAX TENTANG PENCEGAHAN VIRUS CORONA
Authors: Sari Nur Indah , Septiani Eka
Published: June 2022

Kesalahan penggunaan bahasa banyak ditemukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satu contoh dari kesalahan penggunaan bahasa adalah tulisan yang diunggah oleh warga net ke media sosial Instagram. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kesalahan penggunaan bahasa dalam takarir di akun Instagram Redaksi Ortax tentang pencegahan virus corona. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa unggahan dari media sosial akun Instagram Redaksi Ortax tentang pencegahan virus corona. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan observasi catat media sosial akun Instagram Redaksi Ortax tentang pencegahan virus corona. Analisis yang dipakai menggunakan analisis kesalahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kesalahan penggunaan bahasa dalam takarir di akun Instagram Redaksi Ortax tentang pencegahan virus corona baik dari segi ejaan maupun dari segi diksi. Kesalahan ejaan yang sering terjadi dalam takarir di akun Instagram Redaksi Ortax tentang pencegahan virus corona adalah kesalahan penggunaan huruf kapital, kesalahan penggunaan huruf miring, kesalahan penulisan kata turunan, kesalahan penulisan singkatan, kesalahan penggunaan kata depan dan kesalahan penggunaan tanda garis miring serta ketidaklengkapan tanda titik. Sementara itu, kesalahan diksi yang sering terjadi dalam takarir di akun Instagram Redaksi Ortax tentang pencegahan virus corona adalah kesalahan pemilihan kata dan kesalahan penggunaan pengulangan kata.
MAKNA KONOTATIF DALAM ANTOLOGI PERJAMUAN KHONG GUAN KARYA JOKO PINURBO (KAJIAN SEMANTIK)
Authors: Cahyono Koko , Palupi Muncar Tyas , Kusumaningrum Rika Novita
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan analisis makna konotatif dalam antologi Perjamuan Khong Guan Karya Joko Pinurbo.Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam jenis penelitian  kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penggalan baris kata, frasa, klausa atau kalimat dalam bait puisi kaleng keempat pada antologi Perjamuan Khong Guan karya Joko Pinurbo. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik baca dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh dari 22 puisi dalam kaleng keempat antologi Perjamuan Khong Guan. Kemudian dari 22 puisi tersebut, ditemukan 28 data makna konotatif yang terdiri dari 14 makna konotatif positif, 8 makna konotatif negatif, dan 6 makna konotatif netral. Dalam 28 data tersebut juga meliputi 47 makna konotatif yang dapat berupa kata, frasa, klausa atau kalimat yang bermakna konotatif.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUDIO VISUAL BERBASIS CAMTASIA STUDIO PADA KETERAMPILAN MENULIS IKLAN SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 12 YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Giovani Desi Natalia Asa , Wahyuni Primasari , Jamilah Fitri
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengembangkan Camtasia Studio sebagai media pembelajaran keterampilan menulis teks iklan; 2) mengetahui kualitas media Camtasia Studio berdasarkan penilaian ahli; 3) mengetahui daya tarik siswa terhadap media Camtasia Studio yang dikembangkan; dan 4) mengetahui efektivitas media Camtasia Studio sebagai media pembelajaran menulis teks iklan. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian pengembangan (RD) dengan model ADDIE. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 12 Yogyakarta tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Subjek penelitian uji coba terbatas dengan siswa kelas VIII sebanyak 6 siswa. Adapun prosedur pengembangan melalui tahap analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket respon siswa, lembar validasi ahli media, ahli materi, pre- test, dan post-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) penelitian ini menghasilkan produk pengembangan media Camtasia Studio sebagai media pembelajaran keterampilan menulis teks iklan siswa SMP Negeri 12 Yogyakarta 2) kualitas media Camtasia Studio sebagai media pembelajaran menulis teks iklan dikatakan valid. Berdasarkan penilaian ahli media mendapat skor 80 dengan kriteria sangat baik, penilaian ahli materi mendapat skor 72 dengan kriteria sangat baik; 3) daya tarik siswa dengan nilai 58 dengan nilai persentase 96,6% pada kriteria sangat baik; 4) hasil tes siswa efektif dengan hasil menunjukan rata-rata yang berbeda dan signifikan.
ANALISIS JENIS-JENIS TINDAK TUTUR DALAM FILM PENDEK “BERUBAH (2017)” PADA KANAL YOUTUBE CUBE FILMS
Authors: Rahmania Nadia , Leniati Asnia Rahma , Utomo Asep Purwo Yudi
Published: June 2022

Kajian utama ilmu pragmatik adalah tuturan. Tuturan memiliki banyak jenis dari tindak tuturnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tindak tutur yang terdapat dalam film pendek Berubah (2017) pada kanal Youtube Cube Films. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis pragmatik. Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode simak dan dilanjutkan dengan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam film pendek Berubah (2017), terdapat jenis tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi. Selain itu, terdapat pula penjabaran tindak tutur ilokusi menjadi tindak tutur yang bersifat asertif, direktif, deklaratif, komisif, dan ekspresif. Rincian hasil penelitian ini adalah jenis tindak tutur lokusi pernyataan (deklaratif), lokusi perintah (imperatif), dan lokusi pertanyaan (interogatif) sebanyak 5 data. Tindak tutur ilokusi tindakan menyatakan, meminta maaf, berjanji, meramalkan, mengancam, meminta, dan merintah sebanyak 17 data. Tindak tutur perlokusi sebanyak 7 data. Secara fungsi dalam tuturan, tercatat ditemukan 16 fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi, dengan rincian 5 tuturan asertif, tindak tutur direktif sebanyak 4 data , tindak tutur komisif sebanyak 1 data, tindak tutur ekspresif sebanyak 5 data serta 1 tindak tutur deklaratif. Harapannya penelitian ini bermanfaat baik bagi pelajar, mahasiswa, kalangan pengamat film, serta pihak-pihak lain yang tertarik memiliki referensi baru untuk memahami bagaimana dan apa saja maksud-maksud tuturan atau jenis tindak tutur pragmatik dari suatu film yang diperankan oleh seorang pelajar.Kata Kunci: ilokusi, lokusi, perlokusi, pragmatik, tindak tutur
METODE OBSERVASI MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI MENYUSUN TEKS EKSPOSISI DAN PUISI BEBAS PARA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP N 1 KASIHAN
Authors: Jayati Siti Sri
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan menyusun teks eksposisi dan puisi bebas para siswa Kelas VIII C SMP Negeri 1 Kasihan semester 1, tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 dengan metode observasi.          Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian 32 siswa. Prosedur penelitian dilakukan dengan tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian dilaksanakan dua siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif.      Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode observasi dapat meningkatkan keaktifan para siswa dalam menyusun teks eksposisi dan puisi bebas. Pada Siklus 1 menyusun teks eksposisi, guru menerapkan tindakan pada siswa untuk mengobservasi potretan tanaman dan benda di lingkungan rumah terkait dengan pisang klutuk dan jeruk nipis yang di-share di Grup KBM Online. Pada siklus 2 menyusun teks puisi bebas, guru menerapkan metode observasi agar para siswa mengamati potretan benda atau tanaman di lingkungan rumah yang berbeda dengan siklus 1 yaitu benda-benda alat-alat makan dan tanaman-tanaman hias yang di-share di Grup KBM Online. Pada siklus 1 metode ini meningkatkan keterampilan menyusun teks eksposisi terkait dengan penyusunan kalimat/bahasa pada struktur tesis, rangkaian argumen, dan penegasan ulang, dengan rerata nilai 77, 34. Ketuntasan belajar pada Siklus 1 mencapai 78, 12 %. Pada Siklus 2 metode ini meningkatkan keterampilan menyusun teks puisi bebas dalam menyusun larik, diksi, majas, dan citraan dengan rerata nilai 79,66. Ketuntasan belajar pada siklus 2 mencapai 100 %.
Opportunities for Implementing a Cross-Disciplinary Approach in Institutions of Professional Pre-Higher and Higher Education in Ukraine
Authors: Bykova Tetiana , Ivashchenko Mykola , Kovalchuk Vasyl
Published: June 2022

The paper highlights the opportunities for implementing an cross-disciplinary approach in institutions of professional pre-higher and higher education in Ukraine under conditions of decentralization. The paper aims to identify the status and prospects of implementing the cross-disciplinary approach in institutions of professional pre-higher and higher education under conditions of guaranteed academic autonomy. The following theoretical methods are used in research: analysis of scientific literature and legislative acts; synthesis, systematization and generalization of the obtained results; surveys; statistical processing of empirical data. The results. It is found out that the academic autonomy of vocational schools and higher education institutions in Ukraine is declared at the state level through the right to introduce specialties, develop and implement educational programs, independently determine forms of education and forms of organizing educational process, determine the content and curricular, provide publishing activities. The results of the survey among both vocational schools teachers and higher education institutions teachers show that the realization of the right to academic autonomy for different participants of educational process is not equal. They are most implemented for the education institutions administration, then for teachers and only then for students. It is substantiated that implementing the principle of autonomy of pre-higher and higher education institutions under the conditions of increased influence of the global labour market on education and growing qualification gap actualizes the need to introduce the cross-disciplinary approach. A survey aimed at introducing forms of cross-disciplinary education shows their above-average use in vocational schools and higher education institutions, mostly in cross-disciplinary links, combining knowledge, methods from different specialties while studying individual subjects and between disciplines in the curriculum. The direction of development of cross-disciplinary programs is the least realized in practice. Conclusions. Positive developments in terms of efficiency, productivity, quality and affordability are possible only if all the stakeholders unite their efforts as well as the staff of vocational schools and higher education institutions start to work together. The research provides the basis to assert that the strategic directions for developing educational sector in Ukraine aimed at decentralization and autonomy identified at the state level are relevant. The autonomy of educational institutions improves the quality of vocational education through the development and implementation of new specialties and specializations, the integration of educational programs within individual specialties, strengthening cross-disciplinary links at the level of content and teaching methodology.
Modern Means of Information Technologies in Document Communications
Authors: Pluzhnyk Oksana , Miroshnichenko Denys , Isak Lyudmila
Published: June 2022

With the expansion of human capabilities, the discovery of the latest laws and knowledge, with the development of the economy and production, the oral method of transmitting information gradually ceased to satisfy communicative needs. The society faced the need to build a system of documentary communications, providing for the long-term storage of information on tangible media in order to record significant information. Considering the large flow of information, the solution of office work issues is possible only through the widespread use of new information technologies using computer technology. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need to use modern information technology capabilities in the process of document communications. Methods. In the course of the research the scientific and methodical materials, Internet sources, platforms for the theoretical substantiation of the covered problem are analyzed and generalized, so the methods of analysis and generalization are used. The results. In the course of the research, an overview of modern services and platforms for working with documents was carried out. Moreover the advantages of electronic document management were identified in the article. The substantiation of the need to use modern facilities information technology in the document communication process received further development. Conclusions. The authors stated that today's traditional professional activities are transferred in digital format, which greatly increases the efficiency and productivity of work, provides convenience and mobility of working with electronic documents, greatly facilitates and simplifies document communication. Currently, there are a lot of services for working with documents, and that is why it is quite difficult to make sense of such a variety. In the authors’ opinion, in the professional training of future specialists in the relevant specialties, it is necessary to familiarize applicants with the possibilities of modern information technologies. After all, the ability to use platforms, services for working with document flow allows you to optimize and rationalize management activities in all its areas of activity. The authors concluded that information analysts, document managers should have an idea of the capabilities of such resources and instantly respond to qualitative changes in this area.