bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIREITO PÚBLICO NA ORIGEM DO BRASIL: ORGANIZAÇÃO ADMINISTRATIVA, TRIBUTÁRIA, GOVERNAMENTAL E JUDICIÁRIA DAS CAPITANIAS HEREDITÁRIAS
Authors: Feloniuk Wagner
Published: August 2020

Trabalho de análise jurídica de uma das fases mais antigas do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, a da implantação das Capitanias Hereditárias, em 1530. É dada ênfase na estruturação das capitanias e nos assuntos que atualmente estariam incluídos no Direito Público. Realiza-se uma descrição histórica do período e após, analisa-se fonte primária para descrever as normas das capitanias, com seções específicas para a organização administrativa, tributária, governamental e judiciária. Os capitães eram dotados de importante autonomia, diferentemente do que ocorreria a partir da implementação do Governos-Gerais.
A CONDIÇÃO JURÍDICA E A RESPONSABILIDADE DA MULHER E DAS VESTAIS NO DIREITO ROMANO
Authors: Marcílio Santos Elaine , Hirata Alessandro
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo trata da condição jurídica da mulher em Roma, a partir de fontes analisadas à luz da metodologia dialética. Primeiramente, expõe-se um panorama geral do peculiar tratamento jurídico destinado às mulheres. Depois, discorrer-se-á acerca das sacerdotisas cultoras da deusa romana Vesta, as vestais, as quais tinham uma especial condição jurídica de independência em relação aos homens, e que também podiam realizar atividades como o comércio marítimo, sendo inclusive proprietárias de embarcações de cunho comercial, conforme comprovam recentes descobertas arqueológicas na Sardenha. Assim, com os presentes dados recentemente encontrados, pretende-se contribuir com a pesquisa em direito romano.
“DUMPING SOCIAL” NAS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO
Authors: Lopes Leão Semírames De Cássia
Published: August 2020

Este trabalho pretende analisar o “dumping social” nas relações de trabalho e seus efeitos jurídicos à sociedade. Para tanto, será estudado o instituto jurídico e suas consequências práticas, sob a perspectiva laboral, analisando a doutrina e a jurisprudência pertinentes. Buscar-se-á, a partir dos dados coletados, comprovar a configuração do dano social à comunidade, assim como discutir as hipóteses de remediação pela indenização correspondente. Por fim, serão analisadas as medidas de repressão jurídica, tendo em vista a possibilidade de lesão a bens jurídicos essenciais em um Estado Social de Direito, decorrentes, diretamente, da dignidade da pessoa humana.
A CONCRETIZAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS SOCIAIS DO TRABALHO NO CAMPO NA VIGÊNCIA DA CONSTITUIÇÃO DE 1946. ANÁLISE DA AÇÃO LEGISLADORA DE CONCRETIZAÇÃO NO PERÍODO DEMOCRÁTICO DE 1946 A 1964
Authors: BORGES Alexandre walmott , MACEDO LUIZ CESAR MACHADO
Published: August 2020

O objeto de problematização do artigo serão as normas infraconstitucionais reguladoras dos direitos sociais do trabalho no campo durante a vigência democrática da Constituição de 1946. A abordagem temporal será ordenada com o objetivo de verificação e análise do postulado de que há a ocorrência de dois períodos de ação do legislador infraconstitucional brasileiro, durante a vigência da Constituição de 1946. O resultado esperado é o de elaboração de hipótese para trabalhos futuros de que a Constituição de 1946 não tinha conteúdo preceptivo de determinação ao legislador infraconstitucional de produção de normas para o trabalho no campo
A HERMENÊUTICA DAS DECISÕES DO STF EM SINTONIA COM AS DEMANDAS SOCIAIS: O “CASE” DAS UNIÕES HOMOAFETIVAS
Authors: Rodembusch Claudine Freire , Keske Henrique Alexander
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo trata de apresentar a discussão doutrinária relativa às questões hermenêuticas ínsitas aos votos dos Ministros do STF acerca da ADI nº 4277 e da ADPF 132, bem como da repercussão social da Resolução nº 175, do CNJ, cotejadas pelos dados da última pesquisa do IBGE quanto aos casamentos homoafetivos realizados em função de tais decisões judiciais. Utiliza como método de trabalho a pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, dedicando-se a analisar a complexidade da relação entre omissão legislativa, dinâmica social e decisões dos julgadores, com enfoque nas concepções de decisionismo, protagonismo e/ou ativismos judiciais.
HERMES NO LIMBO: A HERMENÊUTICA JURÍDICA ENTRE EXCEÇÃO E APLICAÇÃO
Authors: Zanin Fabrício Carlos , Weyl Albuquerque Costa Paulo Sérgio
Published: August 2020

O tema é a relação entre a crítica hermenêutica do direito de Lenio Luiz Streck e o estado de exceção de Giorgio Agamben. O problema é se existe uma hermenêutica jurídica no estado de exceção? Nossa hipótese é a de que está presente uma hermenêutica jurídica existencial no estado de exceção a ser explorada desde o conceito de aplicação de Hans-Georg Gadamer. O objetivo é aproximar a hermenêutica jurídica existencial e o estado de exceção pela dimensão prática esquecida na tradição jurídica metafísica. O referencial teórico e metodológico é a hermenêutica filosófica de Gadamer e a arqueologia filosófica de Agamben.
DIREITOS HUMANOS VERSUS DIREITO PENAL DO INIMIGO: É POSSÍVEL NEGAR A DIGNIDADE HUMANA?
Authors: Garcia Marcos Leite
Published: August 2020

O presente texto tem como objetivo analisar a dicotomia entre o Direito Penal do Inimigo e os Direitos Humanos, levando-se em consideração a igualdade dos seres humanos quanto à dignidade. A dignidade da pessoa humana trata-se de um dos pilares teóricos do direito contemporâneo, junto com a liberdade, a igualdade e a fraternidade. O método utilizado para a investigação é o Dedutivo. Ao final do artigo, verifica-se que a Dignidade deve ser igual para todos os seres humanos, assim o Direito Penal do Inimigo é contrário aos mais elementares pilares dos Direitos Humanos.
HISTÓRIA E TRANSFORMAÇÃO NO DIREITO INTERNACIONAL NA AMÉRICA LATINA: A VIRADA DECOLONIAL E A VIRADA HISTORIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Ramina Larissa , Maeda Nunes Laura
Published: August 2020

Este artigo pretende analisar alterações recentes na doutrina do direito internacional na América Latina. A partir de revisão bibliográfica do direito internacional e dos estudos pós-coloniais, almeja-se contrastar enfoques teórico-metodológicos tradicionais e críticos, perquirindo o que esteja por detrás dessa mudança de abordagem. A “virada decolonial” tem relevância na investigação, dedicando-se aos impactos do colonialismo nos povos latinos. A “virada historiográfica” é igualmente importante no crescente interesse pela historiografia da disciplina na região. A aproximação entre referidas “viradas” permite um olhar historiográfico para o direito internacional na América Latina, revisando a história “oficial” e liberando-o de vínculos com o colonialismo.
A INEXISTÊNCIA OU A DISPENSABILIDADE DA NORMA CONHECIDA COMO PRINCÍPIO DA FUNÇÃO SOCIAL DA EMPRESA
Authors: Prado Bohac de Haro Guilherme , Rossignoli Marisa
Published: August 2020

O estudo demonstra, mediante argumentação científica, que a norma jurídica denominada ‘princípio da função social da empresa’ não existe ou não deveria existir. Detalha que não há norma no ordenamento jurídico que imponha uma socialização da empresa. Apresenta que a doutrina afirma ser a empresa respeitadora de sua função social, aquela que cumpre a legislação do país, demonstrando a dispensabilidade de um princípio que objetiva afirmar o óbvio e indiscutível - que se deve cumprir a lei. Conclui, por metodologia crítica e exploratória, que a verdadeira função (social) da empresa é gerar lucro.
A RECUPERAÇÃO JUDICIAL DAS COOPERATIVAS DE RELEVANTE PORTE ECONÔMICO: UM INSTRUMENTO PARA A EFETIVAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Loques Luiz César Martins , Ferrer Leandro Abdalla , Hegenberg Flávio Edmundo Novaes
Published: August 2020

O artigo considera a evolução histórica do direito comercial e a troca de seu objeto paradigma tendo como protagonista o mercado, em detrimento de concepções clássicas. O direito comercial, sob a égide da Constituição Brasileira de 1988, que trouxe à luz os direitos fundamentais, não pode ser letárgico e omitir-se em tutelar de forma efetiva e com bases democráticas, os meios mais aptos no auxílio da solução da crise econômico-financeira dos agentes de mercado; principalmente, quando suas atividades estão diretamente ligadas à concretização dos direitos fundamentais além do alcance do Estado.
DISPUTAS POR NOMES E MARCAS EMPRESARIAIS: O RACIOCÍNIO DO SUPERIOR TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA NO HARD CASE "ODEBRECHT" COMO UM EXEMPLO DO PENSAMENTO TIPOLÓGICO DE KARL LARENZ
Authors: Miguel Daniel Oitaven Pearce Pamponet , Monteiro Alessandra Oitaven Pearce de Carvalho
Published: August 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar a decisão do STJ sobre nomes e marcas empresariais no hard case "Odebrecht". A pesquisa é teórica, é qualitativa, utiliza o procedimento metodológico da análise de conteúdo bibliográfico e assume como referencial teórico a noção de pensamento tipológico de Larenz. A investigação justifica-se pelo fato de aquele caso ilustrar dilemas enfrentados pelos intérpretes do direito privado ao atribuírem predicados indeterminados aos nomes e marcas empresariais. Concluiu-se que noções tipológicas (novidade, veracidade, territorialidade, especificidade) sofreram, mediante argumentos sistemáticos e teleológicos, diversos deslocamentos de sentido em função da ponderação contextual de fatos realizada pelo STJ.
EXCLUSÃO E RAÇA: INCURSÕES A PARTIR DO “RACISMO DE ESTADO” DE MICHEL FOUCAULT SOBRE O PROBLEMA DAS EXPERIÊNCIAS DAS DESIGUALDADES
Authors: Junior José Mauro Garboza , Mendes Barbosa Fernando Cesar
Published: August 2020

O presente trabalho discute como a exclusão social pode se dar por meio da exploração e reprodução no campo das raças. Procura-se entender as condições dentro das quais essa categoria bélico-política opera. No primeiro momento, são analisadas as noções de “racismo de estado” e “biopoder”. Em seguida, são apresentadas algumas considerações que tocam às construções de formas sociais, dando ênfase no Direito como categoria ativadora de todo o “racismo de estado”. Ao final, apresenta-se a situação atual em que vivemos, a partir da necessária mudança das configurações em defesa de um ambiente menos inóspito para toda a espécie humana.
Peningkatan Kapasitas dan Kualitas Pengelolaan Arsip dan Kearsipan
Authors: Yusuf M , Masduki Masduki , Kholik Abdul
Published: August 2020

The Mentoring of Office administrative Governance in the form of archives and archival in Madin Hidayatul Mubtadiin Gebangkerep Baron Nganjuk was conducted through training and mentoring that could be a catalyst to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of administrative governance for human resources or managers of Madrasah Diniyah. This Program aims to improve how the management of administrative activities in the form of archives and archival in Madin Hidayatul Mubtadiin can run as standard of education administration. With this mentoring is expected to help the progress of the management of the percussion that will also impact the improvement of the quality of religious education in the side of its managerial, human resources, and administrative activities.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF MICROLEAKAGE IN ALKASITE AND GLASS-HYBRID RESTORATIVE SYSTEM: AN IN-VITRO
Authors: M.J Bharath , C.K Sahadev , R Sandeep , Sagar Santhosh , Gowda R Ananda , Guria Abhisek
Published: August 2020

Aim: To Compare and evaluate the microleakge of newly introduced Glass Hybrid restorative system(Equia Forte) with alkasite based restorative material(Cention N).

Materials and Methods: 30 premolars free of caries or any other defects and extracted for orthodontic reasons were chosen for the study. Subsequently class I cavities were prepared and teeth were randomly assigned into two experimental groups (n = 15) and restored using EQUIA FORTE and CENTION N respectively. All the specimens were subjected to thermocycling. Specimens were stained with 0.6% RhodamineB dye and evaluated for dye penetration under stereomicroscope.

Results: Equia Forte showed lesser leakage than compared to Cention N.

Conclusion: The study therefore concluded that EQUIA FORTE to have lesser microleakage compared to CENTION N, thereby having better sealing ability.
Seasonal and inter‐annual variation in diet for gray wolves Canis lupus in Prince Albert National Park, Saskatchewan
Authors: Shave Justin R. , Cherry Seth G. , Derocher Andrew E. , Fortin Daniel
Published: August 2020

Plains bison Bison bison bison were extirpated from most of their historical range in the late nineteenth century, and few studies have examined the interactions of bison with gray wolves Canis lupus. The Sturgeon River plains bison (SRPB) population in Prince Albert National Park, Saskatchewan is one of only a few populations of plains bison in their historical range in Canada and have declined around 50% since 2005. This study examined the inter‐ and intra‐annual variation in wolf diet using stable isotope analysis (SIA), to assess the importance of bison and other ungulates to wolf diet relative to the decline of the SRPB. We used wolf hair (n = 35) and blood (n = 29) collected from 30 individuals from 2011 to 2017 to estimate the diet of two packs for summer and winter, and visited potential wolf kill sites (n = 270) during the winter from 2013 to 2017 to collect prey samples. We used wolf scats (n = 465) collected in the winter and summer of 2012–2013 as priors for our Bayesian stable isotope mixing models. We found the percentage of bison (median range: 26–39%), deer/elk (21–24%) and moose (16–33%) consumed in the summer was consistently high, compared to winter when white‐tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus comprised the highest percentage of wolf diet (40–49%). We observed small inter‐annual variation in wolf diet. We examined differences between packs and found that wolves that had greater overlap with the SRPB had more bison in their diet, particularly in winter (26–40%). Results from SIA were consistent with percentages of prey found at wolf kill sites. Overall, bison constitute a lower proportion of wolf diet compared to other wild ungulates, and our findings support the assumption that wolf predation is not the main contributing factor to SRPB population decline.
PENINGKATAN FASILITAS DESA DENGAN PEMASANGAN PAPAN NAMA RT DAN PERANGKAT DESA WOTANSARI
Authors: Budi Leksono Eko
Published: August 2020

Desa Wotansari merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Balong Panggang dengan memiliki tiga dusun, yaitu Dusun Wotansari,Dusun Sokoguru,Dusun Wotansari. Pelaksanaan pengabdian  selama 13 minggu dari bulan  26 Juli 2019 sampai  27 Oktober 2019.Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini agar masyarakat lebih mudah mencari letak RT dan rumah perangkat Desa Wotansari.Pemanfaatan ini dapat langsung digunakan sebagai petunjuk masyarakat desa dan masyarakat luar desa untuk mencari rumah perangkat Desa Wotansari. Dimana yang pertama dilakukan adalah survei lokasi RT dan mendata daftar perangkat desa. Untuk metode pengenalan papan nama secara langsung yaitu memberikan informasi mengenai pemasangan papan nama RT dan perangkat desa kepada masyarakat secara langsung. Metodelogi desain yang digunakan dalam pembuatan petunjuk ini adalah metodelogi desain komunikasi visual dengan menggunakan sumber daya manusia dan bahan dari Balong panggang atau daerah terdekat yang sudah memilki kemampuan untuk membuat petunjuk arah yang sesuai dengan desainnya.
Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Rumput Laut di Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Thamrin Yahya
Published: August 2020

Kelelahan merupakan kondisi yang umum bagi semua pekerja setelah melakukan pekerjaannya. Salah satu sektor informal yang belum mendapatkan layanan Kesehatan kerja yang memadai adalah pekerja rumput laut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan umur, lama kerja, masa kerja, sikap kerja, beban kerja dan proses kerja terhadap kelelahan kerja pada pekerja rumput laut di Kabupaten Takalar. Desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 74 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan responden menggunakan Kuesioner Alat Ukur Perasaan Kelelahan Kerja (KAUPK2) untuk variabel kelelahan dan lembar kuesioner Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) untuk variabel sikap kerja. Uji chi-square digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerja yang mengalami kelelahan kerja sebanyak 27% dan 73% pekerja yang tidak mengalami kelelahan kerja. Adapun hubungan antara umur (p=0,006) dan proses kerja (p=0,030) dengan kelelahan kerja, serta tidak ada hubungan antara lama kerja (p=0,183), masa kerja (p=0,429), sikap kerja (p=0,319) dan beban kerja (p=0,080) dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja rumput laut. Saran penulis terhadap pekerja diharapkan untuk memperhatikan waktu istirahat yang cukup dan melakukan peregangan di sela-sela pekerjaan agar dapat mencegah kelelahan kerja.
Ultrassonografia testicular em touros jovens e correlação com puberdade e produção espermática
Authors: Sousa Geissy Helen de , Ribeiro Ana Luiza Da Silva , Lima Vivian Cristian De Freitas , Minervino Antônio Humberto Hamad , Silva Alanna Do Socorro Lima da , Neves Kedson Alessandri Lobo
Published: August 2020

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar a ecogenicidade do parênquima testicular de touros jovens correlacionando com puberdade precoce. O estudo foi desenvolvido com 39 tourinhos puros de origem (PO) da raça Nelore, com idade entre 12 a 18 meses. A coleta foi realizada mensalmente, onde foi registrado peso, medida da circunferência escrotal e ultrassonografia testicular. A coleta do sêmen foi realizada apenas em animais nas faixas etárias de 14, 16 e 18 meses. Os dados coletados foram organizados em planilha do programa Microsoft Office Excel 2010, para posterior analise utilizando-se o programa estatístico Minitab. Os animais foram separados em dois grupos, os que produziram sêmen e os que não produziram e então classificados em precoces, super-precoces e normais, as médias geradas pela anova foram comparadas pelo teste de Tukey.  As variáveis foram correlacionadas pelo método de Pearson. A ecogenicidade do parênquima testicular não influenciou na produção espermática e na precocidade. Os animais precoces apresentaram peso e CE superior aos super-precoces e normais. Peso e idade apresentaram alta correlação, não houve correlação entre peso e média da escala de cinza e, circunferência escrotal e média da escala de cinza. Touros com 18 meses apresentaram percentual de defeitos total inferior a 30%. realização da ultrassonografia testicular não é adequada como indicador de precocidade sexual e produção espermática. A aferição do peso corporal e circunferência escrotal são ferramentas mais eficazes para predizer o potencial reprodutivo de touros Nelore (PO) jovens, sendo estas também, ferramentas de seleção economicamente mais eficientes.
Adubação fosfatada no crescimento e nos teores de nutrientes em cladódios de pitaia vermelha
Authors: Moreira Rodrigo Amato , Cruz Maria do Céu Monteiro da , Fernades Denison Ramalho , Oliveira Jéssica De
Published: August 2020

Esta pesquisa foi realizada com o objetivo de avaliar o crescimento e a nutrição da pitaia vermelha (Hylocereus undatus) em função da adubação fosfatada. O experimento foi realizado em casa de vegetação em Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Estacas de pitaia vermelha (0,20 m de comprimento) foram plantadas em vasos plásticos com capacidade de 4 dm-3 de solo. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento de blocos casualizados, com cinco doses de P2O5 (0, 45, 90, 180 e 360 mg por dm-3 de solo) incorporadas ao solo, com quatro repetições, três vasos plásticos por parcela e uma estaca por vaso. Dez meses após o plantio, a massa seca dos cladódios e as raízes foram avaliadas. Os cladódios foram levados para o laboratório para análise química de nutrientes. A aplicação de 180 mg de P2O5 por dm3 de solo promoveu o maior crescimento e proporcionou níveis adequados de nutrientes nos cladódios da pitaia vermelha.
Atividade fitotóxica de um filtrado de cultura de Cercospora brachiata sobre sementes e parte aérea de Amaranthus viridis
Authors: Silva Neiliane Aparecida da , Vieira Bruno Sérgio , Ribeiro Gustavo Moreira , Felisbino John Kenedy Rodrigues Pereira , Sousa Raquel Maria Ferreira de
Published: August 2020

O caruru (Amaranthus spp.) é considerado uma espécie daninha de difícil manejo e de grande importância para agricultura. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a atividade fitotóxica de um filtrado de cultura produzido por Cercospora brachiata, patógeno foliar de A. viridis, sobre a germinação de sementes e desenvolvimento de plantas de caruru, sorgo e pepino. O fungo foi cultivado em meio de cultura líquido e o extrato fúngico bruto, obtido a partir da extração em acetato de etila, foi concentrado e submetido a teste para avaliação da atividade fitotóxica sobre sementes e plantas de caruru, sorgo e pepino. Para o teste com sementes, 20 sementes de cada espécie foram transferidas para placas de Petri contendo papel de germinação embebido com 3 mL de cada tratamento: T1 (extrato fúngico bruto + dimetilsulfóxido (CH₃)₂SO), T2 (dimetilsulfóxido (CH₃)₂SO) (branco) e T3 (água estéril). Para o experimento com plantas, foram utilizados os mesmos tratamentos descritos anteriormente, acrescidos de Tween 80 a 0,05% (m v -1). Cada parcela continha uma planta de cada espécie por vaso, cinco repetições e diferentes estádios fenológicos (2, 4 e 6 folhas). Em cada estádio foram feitas 3 aplicações de 3 mL planta-1 em intervalos de 3 dias. O extrato fúngico de C. brachiata inibiu totalmente a germinação de sementes de A. viridis. Metabólitos de C. brachiata apresentam atividade inibitória pronunciada sobre o crescimento de plantas de A. viridis e não afetaram nenhum parâmetro fisiológico tanto para pepino quanto para sorgo. Foram identificados ácidos de cadeia longa e ésteres de ácidos graxos a partir do filtrado de cultura de C. brachiata.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Kelor terhadap Kadar Kolesterol HDL Tikus Putih Jantan Hiperglikemia dengan Induksi Aloksan
Authors: SATRIANAWATY LYBELARY DEWI , MARTINI TRI , PRABOWO SULISTIANA
Published: August 2020

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan suatu sindrom metabolik kronik yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah akibat kekurangan jumlah insulin, kurang efektifnya kerja insulin atau keduanya. Hiperglikemia dapat menyebabkan penurunan kadar kolesterol HDL. Aloksan mampu menurunkan kolesterol HDL akibat mekanisme pembentukan ROS. Kelor memiliki kandungan antioksidan yang mampu mencegah terjadinya stres oksidatif sehingga diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kadar kolesterol HDL.

Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 24 ekor tikus putih jantan galur Wistar yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok. Kelompok hewan coba yang diberi pakan standar tanpa induksi aloksan, kelompok hewan coba yang diinduksi aloksan dosis 150 mg/kgBB secara intraperitoneal pada hari pertama, dan kelompok hewan coba yang diinduksi aloksan dosis 150 mg/kgBB secara intraperitoneal pada hari pertama dan diberi ekstrak daun kelor pada hari keempat dengan dosis 600 mg/kgBB selama 14 hari. Pada akhir penelitian dilakukan pengukuran kadar kolesterol HDL serum pada masing-masing kelompok.

Hasil uji One Way Anova menunjukan adanya penurunan kadar kolesterol HDL serum yang bermakna (p = 0,024) pada kelompok hewan coba yang diinduksi aloksan ( x = 26,88 mg/dL) dibanding kelompok hewan coba yang diberi pakan standar tanpa induksi aloksan (x = 33,13 mg/dL). Tidak didapatkan peningkatan bermakna (p = 0,174) pada kelompok hewan coba yang diinduksi aloksan dan diberi ekstrak daun kelor ( x = 29,25 mg/dL) dibanding kelompok hewan coba yang diinduksi aloksan tanpa diberi ekstrak daun kelor (x = 26,88 mg/dL).

Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian aloksan dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol HDL serum secara bermakna dan pemberian ekstrak daun kelor cenderung meningkatkan kadar kolesterol HDL serum tikus putih yang diinduksi aloksan karena kandungan flavonoid dan fenol dalam daun kelor yang berperan sebagai antioksidan namun peningkatannya secara statistik tidak bermakna.
Pengaruh Pemberian Virgin Coconut Oil Terhadap Kadar Kreatinin dan Urea Nitrogen Darah Rattus Norvegicus Jantan
Authors: ANGRELLA NOVIANE , INDRAWATI ROOSTANTIA , DEWI LESTARI
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

Background: Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) is a functional product that is highly favored and have been widely applied in the everyday lives of society. The increase of the frequencies and duration of VCO consumption is suspected that VCO could negatively impact the target organ. The kidney is a vital organ in the human body, it is responsible for clearing out the residual waste products of metabolism in the body. The evalution of the kidney’s function can be done through the measurement of creatinine and blood urea nitrogen. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of VCO administration on kidney function.

Method: 24 male wistar rats that are divided into 4 groups, which are listed as follows, K(-) or a negative-controlled group, P(1) or the first group of rats that are given VCO with a dose of 2mL/200gr of the rats’ total BW/day, P(2) or the second group of rats that are given VCO with a dose of 3mL/200gr of the rats’ total BW/day,  and P(3) or the third group of rats that are given VCO with a dose of 4mL/200gr of the rats’ total BW/day for 28 day

Results: Administrating VCO with a dose of 2mL/200gr and 3mL/200gr of the rats’ total BW/day does not affect the blood’s creatinine level while with a dose of 4mL/200gr of the rats’ total BW/day decreases the blood’s creatinine level. Administrating VCO with a dose of 2 mL/200gr, 3 mL/200gr, and 4 mL/200gr of the rats’ total BW/day does not affect the level of blood urea nitrogen.

Conclusion: Administration of VCO dose of 4 mL / 200 g BW rat / day significantly decreased blood creatinine levels in experimental animals, while other doses did not affect the creatinine levels or blood urea nitrogen levels

Keywords: Virgin Coconout Oil (VCO), cretinine, blood urea nitrogen.
Defense Mechanisms and Psychological Characteristics According to Suicide Attempts in Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder
Authors: Lee Young-Ji , Keum Mu-Sung , Kim Hye-Geum , Cheon Eun-Jin , Cho Young-Chul , Koo Bon-Hoon
Published: August 2020

Objective There have been many biological studies on suicide behaviors of borderline personality disorder (BPD), however few studies have sought to psychoanalytic characteristics including defense mechanisms. Therefore, we investigated psychological, symptomatic, and personality characteristics including defense mechanisms in suicide attempters and non-suicide attempters among patients with BPD.Methods We enrolled 125 patients with BPD. Forty-two patients with a history of one or more suicide attempts formed the suicide attempters group and 83 patients with no such history formed the non-suicide attempters group. We collated the differences in clinical and psychological characteristics between the two groups by using the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R), the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2), the Personality Disorder Questionnaire-4+ (PDQ-4+), and the Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ).Results The suicide attempters group scored higher on the hostility subscale of SCL-90-R. The suicide attempters group also scored higher on the Infrequency, Back Infrequency, Lie, Masculinity-femininity, Paranoia, Psychasthenia, and Schizophrenia scales of the MMPI-2. The incidence of paranoid and antisocial personality disorders, as assessed by the PDQ-4+, was significantly different in both groups. Maladaptive, self-sacrificing defense style, splitting and affiliation on the DSQ were also higher for the suicide attempters group. In the results of the logistic regression analysis, gender, the F(B) and L scales on the MMPI-2, and ‘splitting of other’s image’ defense mechanism on the DSQ were the factors that significantly influenced to suicide attempts.Conclusion These findings suggest that impulsive psychiatric features and maladaptive defense style may be related to suicidal risk in patients with BPD. Therefore, our findings may help clinicians in estimating the risk of suicide in patients with BPD.
Evaluation of Topical Lysostaphin as a Novel Treatment for Instrumented Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta) Infected with Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Cheleuitte-Nieves Christopher E , Diaz Leslie L , Pardos de la Gandara Maria , Gonzalez Alejandra , Freiwald Winrich A , de Lencastre Hermínia M , Tomasz Alexander , Euler Chad W
Published: August 2020

Lytic enzymes are novel antimicrobial agents that degrade bacterial cell walls, resulting in cell rupture and death. We tested one enzyme, the bacteriocin lysostaphin, for treatment of nonhuman primates (Macaca mulatta) with persistent methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus
(MRSA) infection of their cranial implant margins. The goal of this study was to determine if topical lysostaphin, either alone or as an adjunct therapy, could eliminate MRSA. Lysostaphin had in vitro lytic activity against all 4 previously identified NHP MRSA clones, as well as against 12
MRSA isolates of the same clonal type (MLST ST3862 and spa type t4167) before and after treatment, with no resistance discovered. In an in vivo pilot study, a 2-d application of lysostaphin alone reduced MRSA in the implant margins by 3-logs during treatment of one animal; however,
MRSA titers had returned to control levels by 1 wk after treatment. In the main study, all animals (n = 4) received 10 d of systemic antibiotic treatment and both the animals and their environment (cages, equipment, room) underwent 5-d of decontamination. The experimental animals (n
= 2) received 5 doses of topical lysostaphin (15 mg, every other day) applied onto their implant margins. Daily cultures showed that MRSA counts decreased significantly (≤ 25 colony-forming units/mL; P < 0.05). However, sampling of the cranial implant margin 7 d after last treatment
showed that MRSA counts had returned to control levels. Our study suggests that lysostaphin, coupled with other treatment modalities, can decrease MRSA infection short-term but do not completely eradicate MRSA in the long-term. This reappearance of MRSA may be due to cross-contamination or
reinfection from other infected areas, an inability of the treatment to reach all colonized areas, or insufficient dosing or length of treatment. Topical lysostaphin may be more useful clinically for superficial nonimplant associated wounds in which the lytic enzyme has better access to the
infected tissue.
ANTESEDEN KINERJA KARYAWAN BANK SYARIAH DI MALANG RAYA
Authors: Supriyanto Achmad Sani , Ekowati Vivin Maharani
Published: August 2020

Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) merupakan perilaku yang memiliki efek terhadap efektivitas organisasi. Perilaku ini  memiliki konsekuensi penting di tempat kerja. OCB dapat berkontribusi pada efektivitas organisasi melalui peningkatan kinerja, memungkinkan organisasi beradaptasi dengan perubahan lingkungan, dan memperkuat koordinasi dalam kelompok kerja. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk menyelidiki variabel yang dapat meningkatkan OCB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung kepemimpinan spiritual terhadap kinerja karyawan, mengidentifikasi peran OCB untuk memediasi pengaruh kepemimpinan spiritual terhadap kinerja karyawan. Populasi berjumlah 436 karyawan perbankan Syariah dengan status bank milik negara di Malang Raya, terdiri dari Bank Syariah Mandiri, BRI Syariah, BTN Syariah dan BNI Syariah. Sampel sebanyak 140 karyawan tetap yang dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Data dikumpulkan langsung dari responden dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan PLS.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan spiritual tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja. OCB memediasi pengaruh kepemimpinan Pengusaha terhadap kinerja.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT BERINVESTASI DI PASAR MODAL BAGI GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Hati Shinta Wahyu , Harefa Windy Septiani
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi, pengetahuan pasar modal, dan preferensi risiko terhadap minat berinvestasi generasi milenial. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksplanatory research dengan pendekatan  kuantitatif. Populasil penelitian adalah mahasiswa jurusan manajemen bisnis yang sudah mengikuti matakuliah pasar modal dan manajemen keuangan. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling, pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi Jurusan Manajemen Bisnis Politeknik Negeri Batam yang telah mendapatkan mata kuliah Keuangan Bisnis ataupun Pasar Modal. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 67 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh motivasi terhadap minat berinvestasi generasi milenial, terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan pasar modal terhadap minat berinvestasi generasi milenial, terdapat pengaruh preferensi risiko terhadap minat berinvestasi generasi milenial. Terdapat pengaruh simultan antara  motivasi, pengetahuan pasar modal, dan preferensi risiko terhadap minat berinvestasi pada generasi milenial di Politeknik Negeri Batam
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM (PDAM) KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Pahlawan Muhammad Rezha , Nurlia Nurlia , Laba Abdul Rahman , Pakki Erlina , Hardiyono Hardiyono
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of Product Quality and Service Quality on Increasing Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in Makassar Municipal Water Company (PDAM) both directly and through intervening variables or indirect effects. This study uses a quantitative approach conducted with the aim to explain the position of the variables studied and the relationship between one variable with another variable. This research will explain the causal relationship between variables through hypothesis testing. In this study, the analysis method used is path analysis using the SmartPLS program. The results of this study found that directly the product quality had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, service quality had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, product quality had a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, service quality had a positive and not significant effect on customer loyalty, customer satisfaction positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. The indirect effect of this research is product quality has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty if mediated by customer satisfaction. Service quality also has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty if mediated by customer satisfaction.
ANALISIS KOMPARASI ATAS KINERJA DAN KEUANGAN BADAN LAYANAN UMUM BIDANG PENYEDIAAN JASA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Sari Yuliana , Masnila Nelly , Widyastuti Endah , Wahyudi Riza
Published: August 2020

Badan Layanan Umum (BLU) adalah instansi di lingkungan pemerintah yang dibentuk untuk memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat berupa penyediaan barang dan/atau jasa yang dijual tanpa mengutamakan mencari keuntungan dan dalam melakukan kegiatannya didasarkan pada prinsip efisiensi dan produktivitas. Tujuan dibentuknya organisasi penyelenggara pelayanan publik menjadi Badan Layanan Umum (BLU) adalah peningkatan kinerja pelayanan publik menjadi lebih baik. Perubahan status menjadi BLU diharapkan dapat memperbaiki kinerja penyelenggara pelayanan publik, khususnya dalam hal pengelolaan keuangan. Dalam pelaksanaannya, upaya peningkatan layanan kepada masyarakat saat ini masih belum optimal. Beberapa hasil penelitian terkait aktivitas/kinerja dan posisi keuangan BLU pada umumnya dilakukan pada satu unit (BLU) tunggal dan pada waktu yang berbeda serta menunjukkan hasil yang relative berbeda pula satu sama lain.  Penelitian ini difokuskan pada BLU yang memberikan layanan penyediaan jasa pendidikan, terdiri dari 33 satuan kerja. Dari hasil penelitian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa:1) Kinerja keuangan BLU perguruan tinggi yang ada di Indonesia pada periode 2013-2016 terus mengalami peningkatan; 2) Kondisi keuangan BLU perguruan tinggi yang ada di Indonesia juga terus mengalami peningkatan sepanjang periode 2013-2016
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI
Authors: Fitranita Vika
Published: August 2020

This study aims to analyze the influence of corporate governance mechanisms on accounting conservatism in Real Estate and Property Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2012-2017. In this study, good corporate governance is analyzed as a factor that can encourage the achievement of accounting conservatism. This study included the type of descriptive study verifying causality. The population in this study were Real Estate and Property Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2012-2017 with a sample of 17 companies selected using the purposive sampling method. The types of data collected and used in this study are secondary data with methods of collecting data through documentation and literature studies. The data analysis method used is simple linear regression analysis that has met the testing of classical assumptions. The results of the study indicate that the independent variable, namely good corporate governance. The results of multiple regression analysis indicate that the coefficient of determination of R Square = 67%, which means that all independent variables can explain the variation of the dependent variable, accounting conservatism is 67%.
Self-Efficacy as Mediator: The Impact of Entrepreneur Education on Entrepreneur Intention
Authors: Sarassina Rr Fosa
Published: August 2020

The literature review shows inconsistent results of the relationship between entrepreneurial education withentrepreneurial intention and recommends the investigation of the role of self-efficacy as a mediator between the two constructs. This study aims to meet that purpose. From the response of 241 students in Jogjakarta, which was analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM), it is concluded that self-efficacy mediates the relationship. This finding signifies the role of entrepreneurship education as it builds self-efficacy to become an entrepreneur, which in turn increases the intention to become one.
The Analysis of The Impact of Accounting Information System on The Effectiveness of Internal Control
Authors: Hadiwijaya Mas Said Resna , Praptapa Agung , Bawono Icuk Rangga
Published: August 2020

The phenomenon of low effectiveness of internal PT. Langen Kridha Pratyangga Sumedang was presumed to form the reflection of low in accounting information system components. This presumption must be proved and seeked its truth and solution because of the accounting information system components give indication that organization was managed with good and fundamentally will produce the effective employee’s behavior in achieving organization goals. This research takes the title: The Analysis of The Impact of Accounting Information System on the Effectiveness of Internal Control (Case Study at PT. Langen Kridha Pratyangga Sumedang).

The research used to approach was theory of reasoned action which explains organizational behavior in a system. The implementation of this research used quantitative method, by using purposive sampling technique. The sample size was 70 persons of employees which were distributed equally to employee whose listed as employee at PT. Langen Kridha Pratyangga and have passed 3 months trial. Questionnaire and interview are used as research technique and multiple linear regression was used as the method of analysis.

The result of this research at PT. Langen Kridha Pratyangga Sumedang indicated that (1) the people/human resources have no influence on the effectiveness of internal control, (2) the procedures and instructions have significant and positive influence on the effectiveness of internal control, (3) the data have significant and positive influence on the effectiveness of internal control, (4) the software has significant and positive influence on the effectiveness of internal control, (5) information technology infrastructure has significant and positive influence on the effectiveness of internal control. The result of this research gives implication in taking policy to increase internal control effectiveness. So, The Director of PT. Langen Kridha Pratyangga Sumedang and institution that related with others have expected to pay attention on people/human resources, procedure and instruction, data, software, and technology information infrastructure because four of these variables have significant and positive influence on the internal control.
PREVALENSI DAN JENIS PENYAKIT YANG MENGINFEKSI KARANG DI PERAIRAN PULAU ENGGANO BENGKULU
Authors: Renta Person Pesona , Purnama Dewi , Negara Bertoka Fajar Surya Prawira , Rahmantyo Dwi Ari Yasinto , Adhi Nico Deodatus , Siagian Raja Aditya Sahala , Kusuma Aradea Bujana
Published: August 2020

Penyakit karang merupakan salah satu permasalahan ekosistem terumbu karang yang diakibatkan oleh manusia. Penyakit karang dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas dan daya imun karang yang ditandai dengan terhambatnya laju pertumbuhan pada karang dan berdampak pada matinya karang di suatu perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis penyakit dan bentuk pertumbuhan karang yang sering terinfeksi penyakit serta menganalisis prevalensi penyakit karang di Perairan Pulau Enggano, Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Pengambilan data penyakit karang dengan metode transek sabuk (Belt Transect). Hasil penelitian didapatkn 9 jenis penyakit yang ditemukan di Pulau Enggano, yaitu Yellow Band Desease, Black Band Desease, White Band Desease, Red Band Desease, Dark Plague,  White Plague, Pink Plotch, dan Ulcerative White Spots,  serta White Spot. Sedangkan bentuk pertumbuhan (lifeform) karang yang terinfeksi adalah Coral Massive dan Acropora Branching. Tingkat prevelensi karang tertinggi terdapat pada lokasi Kahabi, sedangkan terendah pada Pulau Dua di bagian windward. Tingginya tingkat prevalensi di Kahabi dimungkinkan karena tingginya kedalaman di lokasi tersebut. Rendahnya tingkat prevalensi karang pada Pulau Dua di sisi windward dimungkinkan karena pada sisi ini merupakan daerah yang terkena arus tiap saat, sehingga membantu karang dalam membersihkan sedimen yang menempel pada permukaan yang dimungkinkan membawa bakteri penyebab penyakit karang.CORAL DISEASE PREVALENCE IN ENGGANO ISLAND, BENGKULU. Coral disease is one of the coral reef ecosystem problems caused by humans. Coral disease causes a decrease in the quality and immunity of corals characterized by stunted growth rates on corals and impacts on the death of corals in waters. This study aims to identify the types of coral disease and coral lifeform that are often infected and analyze the prevalence of coral disease in Enggano Island Waters, Bengkulu. This research used survey method. Coral disease data were obtained using the belt transect method. The results obtained 9 types of coral diseases found on Enggano Island, namely Yellow Band Desease, Black Band Desease, White Band Desease, Red Band Desease, Dark Plague, White Plague, Pink Plotch, and Ulcerative White Spots, and White Spot. While infected lifeforms were Coral Massive and Acropora Branching. The highest level of coral prevalence was at the Kahabi site, while the lowest was on Pulau Dua in the windward area. The high prevalence rate in Kahabi might be due to the high depth at the location. The low level of coral prevalence on Pulau Dua on the windward side might be caused by being exposed to the current at any time, thus helping the coral in cleaning sediments attached to the surface which could carry the bacteria that cause coral disease.
EVALUASI SELEKTIVITAS JARING INSANG DI TELUK KOTANIA, SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Hutubessy Grace
Published: August 2020

Jaring insang digolongkan sebagai alat tangkap yang ramah lingkungan mengingat ukuran ikan yang tertangkap dipengaruhi oleh ukuran mata jaring yang digunakan. Penelitian yang dilakukan selama 2013-2014 di perairan Kotania, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat bertujuan untuk menghitung kelimpahan ikan pada spektrum ukuran (abundance size-spectrum) berdasarkan habitat ikan pada waktu yang berbeda. Data dikumpulkan melalui logbook yang diisi oleh nelayan Dusun Pulau Osi dan Dusun Wael dengan daerah penangkapan di Teluk Kotania. Distribusi panjang ikan hasil tangkapan setiap mata jaring menunjukkan kisaran panjang yang tidak beraturan yang bisa menimbulkan selektivitas yang tidak konsisten. Ketidakpastian selektivitas jaring insang yang dioperasikan pada perairan dangkal disebabkan oleh perubahan pilihan habitat sebagai daerah penangkapan nelayan. Spektrum panjang menunjukkan distribusi panjang yang unimodal dengan jumlah ikan jenis ikan berukuran kecil tinggi dan menurun secara eksponensial untuk jenis ikan berukuran besar. Mengingat ikan besar mempunyai peranan penting dalam komunitas, dan kurang rentan terhadap jaring insang, kami menyimpulkan bahwa jaring insang adalah alat yang ramah lingkungan.EVALUATION OF GILLNET SELECTIVITY IN KOTANIA BAY, WEST PART OF SERAM. Gillnets are categorized as environmentally friendly fishing gear convinced by its selectivity. Study conducted at Kotania Bay, West Seram Regency, for two years (2012-2013) aimed to count the abundance size-spectrum on habitat for evaluating the catch of gillnets. Length distribution of catch for each mesh size showed irregular ranges, which may lead to selectivity uncertainties. Data was collected from logbooks filled by fishers from Osi Island and Wael. Uncertainty of gillnets selectivity which were operated in shallow waters was influenced by the fishers’ habitat preference that was distinct temporally. The size-spectra of exhibited unimodal length distribution with high catch of small-bodied species and lowered exponentially towards large-bodied species. As large- bodied species play important role in the community and they are less vulnerable to gillnets, we concluded that the practices of gillnet at Kotania Bay are environmentally friendly gear.
Access to affordable daycare and women’s economic opportunities: evidence from a cluster randomised intervention in India
Authors: Nandi Arijit , Agarwal Parul , Chandrashekar Anoushaka , Harper Sam
Published: August 2020

We used data from a cluster-randomized trial in rural Rajasthan, India to evaluate the impact of providing access to a community-based daycare program on women’s economic outcomes two years later. The sample included 2858 mothers with age-eligible children. Providing access to daycare led 43% of households to utilize them. The intervention reduced time on childcare by 16.0 minutes/day (95%CI=-10.6, 42.5) and increased the probabilities that women were paid in cash and spent time during the prior day on paid work by 2.3 (95%CI=0.0, 4.5) and 2.6 (95%CI=0.9, 4.4) percentage points. Other indicators of labor force participation and income were unaffected.