bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study of Student Science Process Skills: In Formal Change Practices
Authors: Rinjani Rinjani , Romadona Dinda Desma
Published: June 2023

Research Objectives: This study aims to describe students' science process skills in the transformation practicum using an m-module based manual. Methodology: This study used a descriptive qualitative approach involving 40 physics education students at Jambi University. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The data collection instrument used the observation sheet of science process skills. The science process skills that are focused are basic science process skills, namely communication and measuring as well as integrated science process skills making graphs and describing relationships between variables. Main Findings: The results of this research were Jambi university physics education students who had good science process skills, especially measurement skills, 65% of the 40 students were in the very good category. This is also influenced by the effective use of e-modules and m-modules that are attractive to students. Novelty/Originality of Research: The effectiveness of the use of the m-module is seen in the good basic abilities of students in the practice of changing forms. Therefore, basic science process skills influence the development of integrated science process skills, where communication and measurement skills are part of basic science process skills.
A Study of Student Responses in the Implementation of Simulation Learning Models in Physics Subjects
Authors: Hoyi Roro , Minarni Minarni
Published: June 2023

Research Objectives: This study aims to see students' responses using a simulation model while studying physics at SMAN 1 Muaro Jambi.

Methodology: This type of research is Mixed Methods in quantitative methods using student response questionnaires, and qualitative methods using interview instruments. The research subjects were 29 students from one class X MIA 5. Quantitative data analysis techniques used descriptive statistics.

Main Findings: The results of the analysis obtained from student responses using simulation models in physics subjects, namely, have a good response in using simulation models.

Novelty/Original Research: Choosing a good learning model will affect students' attitudes during class hours, if the learning model makes students enthusiastically active, the learning process will be productive. In the physics subject, students' responses using the direct instruction model can be said that students do not understand the concepts and formulas described by the teacher.
MANAGEMENT OF LEGAL PRODUCT DOCUMENTS AT THE LEGAL AND HUMAN RIGHTS BUREAU OF THE RIAU ISLANDS REGIONAL SECRETARIAT
Authors: Arman Zuhdi , Siagian Anna Andriany , Sari Sari
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the activities of document management of legal products in legal counseling activities at the Bureau of Law and Human Rights at the Regional Secretariat of the Riau Islands Province. The method used is qualitative research with a study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation and literature study. Data analysis techniques were carried out using data analysis techniques according to Miles and Huberman, namely Data Reduction, Data Display and Conclusion Drawing. The results showed that the activities of managing legal product documents at the Bureau of Law and Human Rights of the Regional Secretariat of the Riau Islands Province followed the rules of documentation which included recording which included activities of formulation, organization which included preparation and storage activities as well as socialization which included extension and socialization activities. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the management of legal product documents at the Bureau of Law and Human Rights of the Regional Secretariat of the Riau Islands Province has been carried out in accordance with the rules of documentation.
THE EXISTENCE OF ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS AND ITS TYPES USED IN “SEARCHING” MOVIE
Authors: Maharani Puja , Mubarak Zia Hisni
Published: June 2023

Communication is very important in human relations. Fluency and understanding of communication can launch things to be achieved for a speaker. This research aimed to analyze the existence of illocutionary acts and the types of illocutionary acts used in a movie (Searle & Vanderveken, 1985). This research used a 2018 movie entitled Searching as a data source. This film told about the efforts of a father to find his missing daughter in various ways. The Searching movie taken as the data source because the movie is unique and different from the others. This research used qualitative descriptive method because the analysis carried out will be explained in a narrative text that contains words. The collecting data method in this research used non-participant technique. The approach used in this study is a pragmatic approach. The results found from this study indicate the existences of using illocutionary acts in the data source and the use of its types in the form of declarative, expressive, commissive, directive, and representative. The speech acts theory of illocutionary acts were implemented in every conversation found in the movie of “Searching”.
THE REFLECTION OF ATTITUDE CHANGE IN ANTON CHEKOV’S STORY “FAT AND THIN”
Authors: Arianto Tomi , Septriani Septriani
Published: June 2023

This study aim to reveal the attitude change that are reflected through the story character written by Anton Chekov entitled “Fat and Thin”. Anton Chekov with his high-level imaginative mind can use narration in criticizing human behavior, especially the vertical nature of Russian society which likes to serve itself in positions and titles which are also known as "bootlickers". Changes in attitudes like this have even become a dilemma almost shared by many people around the world. This literary criticism is then explored more deeply by using the attitude change approach in psychology from Carl Hovland supported by the balance Heider theory. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method with data collection and analysis techniques in librarian study. The results of this research indicated that the reflection of attitude change through the behavior of the two friends who are called fat and thin in the story. The two of them are childhood friends who have not seen each other for a long time. The change in attitude was evident from Thin's attitude, who knew that Fat was his military superior with the rank of lieutenant general. Such a situation makes Thin's behavior change a form of balancing as a defense mechanism of conditions. Chekhov, through his clear naration and dialogues, displayed this behavior very strongly. There are several factors that cause this change in attitude including psychological internal factors in the form of mental discomfort and personal dissonance, as well as external factors that influence in the form of interactions, situations and targets. This story describes an inner relationship because an idealistic friendship changes in attitude due to the vertical relationship factor that places a person as a bootlicker.
AN ANALYSIS MORAL VALUE IN NIKOLAI GOGOL OF THE SHORT STORY “THE OVERCOAT”
Authors: Girsang Martina , Sianturi Rinny Sherina Putri , Sihotang Yance , Kristin Nelly , Sitohang Arta Jelita
Published: June 2023

In this study, the researcher chose the short story of Nikolai Gogol “The Overcoat”. The short story to be analyzed the importance of moral values used theory of Nurgiantoro (1995:324). The formulation of problem in this research is “ What are the moral values as reflected in the short story “The Overcoat”. The research method of this study is descriptive qualitative method. The primary data is text from the short story “The Overcoat”. The secondary data is taken from many literary books and some relevant materials to support and complete the primary data sources. The result of this study is there are some moral values in the short story” The Overcoat”. They are forms of moral values ​​in God, form of moral values in human life with itself, and form of moral values in the social life.
KARAKTERISTIK NAMA DIRI MASYARAKAT TANA AI KABUPATEN SIKKA BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF LINGUISTIK KEBUDAYAAN
Authors: Patris Patrisius Kami
Published: June 2023

For the Tana AI people in Sika Flores Regency, NTT, names are not just names, but names given by parents have philosophical and cultural meanings from each character of the name. Personal name in the form of Nickname or Substitute Name is used to avoid misuse of the original name; third, Personal Name with Clan Name; and Proper Name with Modern Name. From this understanding, this research is a type of qualitative descriptive research, while the theoretical basis for interpreting the characteristics of names is anthroponymy which is explained by (Ziolkowska, 2011) that one of the elements that can be used to identify people is character names. Based on the results of the analysis, there are three characters of names in the Tana Ai community, namely, (1) Names Connect the Past and the Future. For the Tana Ai people, names are not just accessories and signs for each individual to complete personal identity; the Tana Ai people consider the name a representation of the past; (2) The name is a sign, the Tana Ai people's name is related to their lineage, ancestry, hopes, virtues and so on; (3) As part of Creation, the Tana Ai people believe in a great power that is beyond human ability, a power that makes everything more harmonious and orderly, namely the power of creation. This research is a local wisdom in giving proper names to the Tana Ai people, it is hoped that the Tana Ai people can pass them on to generations because proper names are a form of respect for the person who owns the name, as well as a bond that connects the ancestors with all their descendants.
Makna Dan Nilai Dalam Tradisi Pelet Betteng Masyarakat Suku Madura Desa Sungai Malaya Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Imamul Arifin Ahmad , Mirzachaerulsyah Edwin , Chalimi Ika Rahmatika , Sulistyarini  , Firmansyah Andang
Published: June 2023

The Betteng Pellet Tradition is a tradition of the Madurese people for those who are entering four to seven months of pregnancy for their first child. The purpose of this study was to describe the meaning and value of the Betteng Pellet tradition in the Madurese Tribe Community in Sungai Malaya Village, Sungai Ambawang District, Kubu Raya. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-ethnographic approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. So that this research can be realized the implementation of this tradition is marked by the demons of several community leaders (Ustadz / Kyai) and the community, this tradition is as a song as well as a way in seeking blessings, fluency and convenience, and has value in strengthening family ties, creating a sense of togetherness, caring for friendship and most importantly maintaining the betteng pellet tradition so that its existence continues to be a necessity for the Madurese people as well as providing an understanding to the next generation about the purpose and importance of the betteng pellet tradition as a legacy of the ancestors or ancestors of the Madurese people.
Implementasi Metode 4A Melalui Pengembangan Destinasi Wisata Pantai Bangsring Banyuwangi
Authors: Triyono Joko
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the existence of the Bangsring Nature Beach Tourism object, Wongsorejo District, Banyuwangi with the 4A concept (Attractions, Accessibility, Amenities, and Activities). The research was carried out from January to March 2023. The approach used was narrative qualitative research, the research results were presented descriptively. The existence of data obtained from interviews, observation, documentation, and literature review. The results of the analysis based on the 4A analysis concept show that the implementation of the 4A method is said to be quite effective in attracting tourism, so they want to visit tourist attractions. Tourist attractions are varied by utilizing their natural potential, access to locations is easily accessible and accessible, tourism support facilities are available, and tourism management involves various stakeholders initiated by tourism awareness groups (Pokdarwis). Thus, the management of natural tourism has a positive impact both socio-culturally, preserving the natural environment, and improving the economy of the surrounding community.
Pengaruh Miskonsepsi Dan Polusi Informasi Dalam Citayam Fashion Week Menurut Filsafat Das Sein Martin Heidegger
Authors: Ranubaya Fransesco Agnes , Koban Adrianus , Endi Yohanes
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is first to make people aware, especially young people, so that through the Citayam Fashion Week phenomenon, they are able to provide an understanding of fair content in the digital world according to the correct concept. Second, viralism that is too free on social media as happened in Citayam Fashion Week can stifle the right reason and knowledge so that it requires the right concept knowledge. The focus of this research is to systematically review how the forms of misconceptions and information pollution according to the ethics of digital communication are based on the review of Martin Heidegger's thoughts on the existence of today's humans as the future Das Man, namely Digi-sein. The research method of this scientific paper uses critical analysis through a study of the approach to documents. The flow of discussion in this study reviews the definition of misconception, the concept of das Man Martin Heidegger, information pollution, reviews the Citayam Fashion Week phenomenon to critically reviews problems according to the ethics of digital communication based on a review of Martin Heidegger's thoughts. The findings of this study include the effects of misconceptions and information pollution in Citayam Fashion Week that have the potential to harm young people and describe in detail the forms of misconceptions and information pollution as knowledge to anticipate negative impacts on society, especially young people. This research is very relevant to the current situation, especially in the digital world, so it is hoped that both content creators and young people as citizens will be able to become ethical and responsible digital actors.
El helado elaborado de Musa paradisiaca y probióticos mejora los niveles séricos de calcio, hierro y potasio en una población infantil
Authors: López-Torres Jesmar , Maldonado-Sánchez Geomar , Martínez-Marciales Karen , Salas-Osorio Elaysa , Varela-Rangel Yasmin
Published: June 2023

La desnutrición afecta la sociedad, principalmente a niños de recursos limitados, siendo los bajos niveles de minerales su consecuencia directa. Se desarrolló una investigación explicativa, con diseño experimental para evaluar la efectividad del consumo de un helado a base de Musa paradisiaca suplementado con probióticos en una población infantil de Cúcuta-Colombia. De una población de 238 escolares, 33 niños de 4 a 6 años tuvieron déficit séricos de Ca, Fe y K y se dividieron aleatoriamente en dos grupos. Durante 60 días se les suministró diariamente el helado prueba al Grupo A y al Grupo B un helado placebo, registrándose peso, talla, niveles séricos de Ca, Fe y K antes, durante y después del suministro. Incrementaron significativamente (p = 0,01) los niveles de hierro y calcio en el Grupo A; mientras en el Grupo B permanecieron sin cambios. En ambos grupos aumentaron significativamente los niveles de potasio (p<0.05), con (p = 0.01) en el Grupo A. El peso corporal y talla de los niños evidenció un cambio significativo dentro de cada grupo (p < 0,05), aunque, no se observaron diferencias significativas entre grupos luego de la intervención. El consumo del helado a base de plátano suplementado con probióticos representa una alternativa para el abordaje del déficit de minerales en la población infantil.
The Use of ICT Tools by ALTs in Japanese Classrooms
Authors:   Domestic and International Affairs Division, Tottori Prefectural Government, Enright Kieran
Published: June 2023

With the proliferation of electronic devices in daily use and the migration towards communicating online, the way languages are taught has changed dramatically in the last few decades. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has had a significant impact on English teaching classrooms, with tablet computers, presentation screens, and web-cameras gradually replacing pencils, textbooks, and blackboards. In Japan, that change has been somewhat delayed relative to some other developed countries. However, in recent years there has been a movement to modernize English teaching curriculums. Firstly, investment in ICT has steadily risen. Secondly, the number of first-language English-speaking Assistant Language Teachers (ALTs) employed to help with communication skills has increased. Through a mixed-methods approach combining a digitally distributed survey and online interviews to investigate ICT use by ALTs, this study sought to determine how technology helps these often novice teachers increase the communicative skills of students in Japanese classrooms. The study concludes with some suggestions of how ICT implementation could be improved in the Japanese English education system. 電子デバイスの利用やオンライン通信などの増加にともない、この数十年間で語学教育の教え方は劇的に変化した。鉛筆、教科書と黒板は、タブレット端末、プロジェクターとウェブカメラに徐々に取って代わり、情報通信技術（ICT）は英語の授業に大きな影響をもたらした。日本では、その変革は他の先進国に比べるといくらか遅れたものの、この数年英語教育のカリキュラムを現代化する動きがある。ICTへの投資の急激な増加に伴い、生徒のコミュニケーション能力を上げるための外国語指導助手（ALT）の数も増えてきた。本研究では、電子媒体により配布した調査とオンラインインタビュー調査を組み合わせた混合研究方法を通じて、ALT のICT 使用調査を行い、初心者のALTがどのようにテクノロジーを使って、日本の教室で生徒のコミュニケーション能力を向上させるかを調査した。最後に、日本の英語教育システムにおけるICT導入について改善点をいくつか論じて締めくくっている。
Untersuchung der unternehmerischen Absichten ausländischer Studierende in der Türkei aus der Perspektive der Theorie des geplanten Verhaltens
Authors: KOYUNCUOĞLU Deniz , KOYUNCUOĞLU Özdal
Published: June 2023

Das Ziel dieser Studie besteht darin, die unternehmerischen Absichten von Migranten- und Flüchtlingsstudenten in Hochschulen in Anbetracht der Theorie des geplanten Verhaltens (Theory of Planned Behavior) zu untersuchen. Die Studie basiert auf einem korrelativen Forschungsdesign. Insgesamt 214 freiwillige Migranten- und Flüchtlingsstudenten, die in Ankara, Istanbul und Konya studieren, nahmen an der Studie teil. Das Messinstrument wurde auf der Grundlage von Literaturstudien entwickelt. Die Daten wurden mittels struktureller Gleichungsmodellierung analysiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass eine positive Einstellung zum Unternehmertum, eine höhere subjektive Norm und eine höhere wahrgenommene Verhaltenskontrolle mit höheren unternehmerischen Absichten einhergehen. Insbesondere wurde die Einstellung als die wichtigste Einflussgröße auf die unternehmerischen Absichten identifiziert. Das entwickelte Modell erklärt 79% der Veränderungen in den unternehmerischen Absichten. Die Ergebnisse wurden unter Berücksichtigung theoretischer Erklärungen bewertet und es wurden Empfehlungen für die Hochschulpolitik an Universitäten und Forscher abgeleitet.
Pendampingan Kelompok Sadar Wisata (POKDARWIS) Karang Taruna Dalam Tata Kelola Ekowisata Danau Air Hitam Binawidya Pekanbaru
Authors: Aguswan  , Eka  , Trio Saputra
Published: June 2023

Blackwater Lake is a lake formed from the activities of a former sand mine which is located on the Black Water Road, Binawidya Village, Binawidya District, Pekanbaru City. The existence of the lake has not been utilized by the community or the landowners for 20 years. the condition of the lake is very beautiful and clean and if it is used and developed it can be used as a new ecotourism object that can provide people's economic income, socio-culture and natural preservation in the lake area. The service is aimed at strengthening the Binawidya Karang Taruna tourism awareness group in planning, implementing, and utilizing the Black Air Lake area as a new ecotourism that provides socio-economic, cultural and natural preservation values in the local area. The results of the activities achieved were a joint consensus in determining Blackwater Lake as ecotourism and the creation of ecotourism management by the Karang Taruna Binawidya Tourism Awareness Group
Collocation Method for the Numerical Solution of Multi-Order Fractional Differential Equations
Authors: Ajileye Ganiyu , James Adewale
Published: June 2023

This study presents a collocation approach for the numerical integration of multi-order fractional differential equations with initial conditions in the Caputo sense. The problem was transformed from its integral form into a system of linear algebraic equations. Using matrix inversion, the algebraic equations are solved and their solutions are substituted into the approximate equation to give the numerical results. The effectiveness and precision of the method were illustrated with the use of numerical examples.
Serviços de Saúde em Cefaleias em Portugal – 2022: Resultado de Inquérito pela Sociedade Portuguesa de Cefaleias
Authors: Gil-Gouveia Raquel , Oliveira Renato , Delgado Henrique , Palavra Filipe
Published: June 2023

Introdução: Com o objectivo de otimizar os cuidados médicos prestados aos doentes com cefaleias em Portugal, a Sociedade Portuguesa de Cefaleias (SPC) transpôs para a realidade portuguesa as recomendações europeias para organização dos serviços de saúde neste contexto. Nesse documento são calculadas as necessidades de recursos, em termos de serviços de saúde, para garantir um apoio efetivo e de qualidade a estes doentes quer a nível de cuidados de saúde primários, quer de cuidados diferenciados, estes atribuídos à especialidade de neurologia. Neste sentido, considerou-se necessário efetuar um levantamento relativo à oferta de serviços de saúde diferenciados em cefaleias existente em Portugal e à sua perspetiva de evolução, nos próximos anos, de forma a perceber se corresponde às necessidades estimadas.

Métodos: Foi disponibilizado um inquérito online aos sócios da SPC e da Sociedade Portuguesa de Neurologia que caracteriza a oferta de serviços de saúde diferenciados em cefaleias.

Resultados: Foram obtidas respostas de 52 médicos, pertencentes a 40 instituições, 24(59%) do sistema nacional de saúde, cobrindo adequadamente o território nacional exceto nas regiões do Alentejo e Algarve. A maioria dos centros tem consulta de cefaleias, 88% com médicos dedicados e 91% dispondo de técnicas avançadas de tratamento (bloqueios, toxina e anticorpos monoclonais). Na maioria destes centros há 1 ou 2 médicos atribuídos a esta função, oferecendo em média 169 consultas por dia útil – cada instituição oferece, em média, 20 consultas por semana. O tempo de espera para a consulta é superior a 3 meses em 65% dos centros do SNS, mas as consultas e tratamentos tem a duração e dispõem de recursos técnicos adequados. A maioria dos centros tem expectativa de aumentar a oferta nos próximos 2 anos.

Conclusão: Muito embora com limitações condicionadas pelo método, podemos afirmar que existem um número de centros adequado para apoio diferenciado aos doentes com cefaleias em Portugal, no entanto com uma oferta inferior à necessária (cerca de 13%), condicionada sobretudo por escassez de tempo médico atribuído a esta função.
Paraparesis Caused by Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Mass Compressing the Spinal Cord
Authors: Marques Ana João , Almeida Pinto Mónica , Cunha Manuel , Taipa Ricardo , Gabriel João Paulo
Published: June 2023

B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL-B) is the commonest adult-onset leukemia. Although extra-medullary disease has been reported, neurological consequences are seldom a concern. We aim to report an unusual case of a 66 years-old woman who developed subacute paraparesis due to dorsal (D2-D6) spinal cord compression by an extradural CLL mass, 2 years after CLL diagnosis.
Torcicolo Adquirido em Idade Pediátrica: Uma Manifestação Clínica com um Amplo Espetro de Gravidade
Authors: Correia Laura , Folques Carolina , Pais Rui Pedro , Costa José Augusto , Palavra Filipe
Published: June 2023

O torcicolo adquirido, na criança, é uma manifestação clínica com amplo espetro etiológico, que inclui desde processos traumáticos, infeciosos ou inflamatórios, até entidades não-musculoesqueléticas de origem neurológica, tumoral ou até oftalmológica. Pode constituir a forma de apresentação de processos benignos e auto-limitados, assim como de quadros progressivos e potencialmente fatais, pelo que a identificação dos sinais de alarme, na colheita da história clínica e na realização do exame objetivo à criança, é obrigatória. Também é essencial para o diagnóstico diferencial a distinção entre um torcicolo intermitente (paroxístico) ou persistente no tempo, assim como a verificação da variação da sua lateralidade e da recorrência dos episódios. Apresenta-se um caso clínico ilustrativo de um torcicolo de etiologia tumoral, numa criança do género feminino, de 16 meses de idade, com um quadro clínico arrastado, com necessidade de avaliação interdisciplinar e investigação complementar, para definição de um diagnóstico e de uma estratégia terapêutica dirigida.
Review of Issues on Codifying the General Principles of Administrative Law by the GENERAL ACT ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   National Public Law Review, Joung Youn Boo
Published: June 2023

Before the enactment of the GENERAL ACT ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION, administrative law had a circular system. The general principles as an unwritten source of administrative law have played a wide role as a central source of law in that system. The general principles have recently been codified with the GENERAL ACT ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION enacted. There were already some examples that the general principles as an unwritten source of administrative law were codified. However, the meaning of this codification is different from the past in that the general principles of administrative law, which were a large part of the existing administrative law, have been changed into a written source of law by the GENERAL ACT ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION which takes the form of general law. In this regard, it is necessary to examine the significance of codifying the general principles of administrative law by enacting the GENERAL ACT ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION. This study investigates the significance from various aspects. First, it analyzes the significance of codifying an unwritten source of administrative law by the GENERAL ACT ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION. Subsequently, the significance of codifying the general principles of administrative law is analyzed. The significance derived from this study could contribute to the complementary operation of the general principles as an unwritten source of administrative law and the general principles under the GENERAL ACT ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION. In addition, despite the fact that some general principles of the administrative law have been codified by the GENERAL ACT ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION, the general principles as an unwritten source of the administrative law are still expected to be actively operated as laws.
Determinan Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah
Authors: Sinaga Roiman , Meutia Meutia , Fatimah Fatia
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of training, competence and individual characteristics on employee performance in the health office of Central Tapanuli Regency. This type of research is a quantitative study with a saturated sample method, amounting to 65 employees at the Central Tapanuli District Health Office. The results showed that partially training and competence had no significant effect on employee performance in the Health Office of Central Tapanuli Regency. While the characteristic variables have a significant effect on employee performance in the Health Office of Central Tapanuli Regency. Simultaneously training, competence and individual characteristics have a significant effect on employee performance in the Health Office of Central Tapanuli District.
Gaya Gaya Investasi Generasi Milenial Pendidik Non-PNS di Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Wijayanti Lulud
Published: June 2023

The teaching profession in Nganjuk Regency is in great demand by the millennial generation, but this generation has not yet been appointed as ASN, so the average income earned is far below the minimum wage for Nganjuk Regency. On the other hand, many of the educators have other sources of income and have a habit of buying gold jewelry when earning additional income. Therefore, this study aims to identify the investment style of the millennial generation, especially non-PNS educators in Nganjuk Regency. The research method used is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Research data collection techniques using in-depth interviews and observation techniques. The results of this study state that the type of investment chosen by the millennial generation with low income is gold jewelry, gold precious metals, creating a reseller system in their business and investing in stocks. The investment strategy used is without saving. If the income is excessive, it will buy assets that can hedge the money earned. The strategy used by educators who invest in stocks is to save excess income in a stock account so that they can immediately buy shares when the time is right. The Covid-19 pandemic has not had much of an impact on the investment strategy of educators in Nganjuk Regency. For stock investment, they prefer not to buy shares first, even more to sell shares that are considered no longer in surplus.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Perbankan Dengan Dimoderasi Oleh Motivasi
Authors: Leatemia Senda Yunita
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of leadership style and work stress on the performance of banking employees moderated by motivation. This study is primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires directly to employees of Bank Maluku, Bank Mandiri, BNI, BTN, and BRI. Data processing was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis and MRA. The results in this study show that leadership style has a positive effect on employee performance, work stress has a negative effect on employee performance, based on the moderating test of work motivation moderates leadership style on employee performance, and work motivation moderates work stress on employee performance.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen dan Dampaknya Pada Kepercayaan Konsumen Lazada
Authors: Erpurini Wala , Alamsyah Nur , Kencana Rimbun
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality and service quality on consumer satisfaction and the impact on Lazada consumers' trust at the Elzatta Hijab Official store. The population in this study were followers of the Elzatta Hijab Official store. The research method used is descriptive and associative methods. Where to test the influence between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The results of the research through descriptive analysis showed that product quality, service quality and consumer satisfaction and their impact on consumer confidence were in the very good category. The data analysis technique used is path analysis. Associative testing shows the effect of product quality on consumer satisfaction by 73.8%, the effect of service quality on consumer satisfaction by 22.3%. The effect of product quality and service quality on consumer satisfaction is 90.3%. The effect of product quality, service quality, and consumer satisfaction on consumer confidence is 64.8%.
Pengaruh Realisasi Growth Rasio Pad Terhadap Pertumbuhan Perekonomian Masyarakat Kabupaten Bojonegoro Periode Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Suhartono Edy , Susanti Ike
Published: June 2023

Sources of Regional Financing or PAD (Regional Original Income) come from local taxes and regional levies. The increase in Regional Original Income (PAD) must be carried out by the Regional Government to finance their own needs, so that the dependence of the Regional Government on the Central Government is decreasing and in the end the Regional Government can be independent. This research is descriptive quantitative because we have to know how much the PAD target is so that it can meet the needs of the people of Bojonegoro which is adjusted to the GRDP. The higher the realization of the PAD budget, the higher the economic growth or vice versa because with the equation Y=18.96+4.86X , a= 18.96, it shows an economic growth of 18.96 and the amount of realization is 4.86, from the regression coefficient ( R²) obtained is 0.987, it can be ascertained that the effect of the realization of the PAD Budget on Economic Growth is 98% and the remaining 2% is influenced by other variables. The development of PAD realization in Bojonegoro Regency has increased, it is fluctuating. because the growth performance of PAD allocated for facilities and infrastructure for the public cannot be maintained due to the increase so that it tends to decrease.
Pemulihan Ekonomi melalui Pengembangan UMKM di Masa New Normal Covid-19: Pendekatan ANP-BCOR
Authors: Tanjung Ahmad Albar , Lubis Kartika Sari , Prana Riandani Rezki , Muliyani Muliyani
Published: June 2023

MSMEs are crucial to Indonesia's economic recovery following the COVID-19 outbreak. The goal of this research is to develop a strategy for MSMEs in Medan to survive and thrive under the new normal conditions of Covid-19. The government must take steps and make attempts to address the issues at hand. Numerous alternative options will be evaluated, including human resource quality enhancement, stakeholder engagement, and collaboration enhancement, digital marketing optimization, product differentiation, and product quality standardization. The Analytic Network Process and Benefits Opportunities Cost Risk (BOCR) techniques are used in this investigation. The objective is to obtain a priority ranking of options to use as a guide when making decisions. BOCR analysis employs three criteria when determining alternative priorities: Standard (B/C), Pessimistic B/ (C x R), and Realistic (BxO)/(C x R). The results of this study indicate that if the decision maker focuses on Realistic, the first priority is Digital Marketing Optimization with a coefficient of 0.19, the second priority is Human Resources Quality Improvement with a coefficient of 0.10, the third priority is Product Quality Standardization with a coefficient of 0.07, the fourth priority is Increased Commitment and Collaboration Stakeholders with a coefficient of 0.02 and the last priority is Product Differentiation with a coefficient of 0.01. With the shift from traditional to digital marketing, the MSME market's reach is no longer restricted to the immediate vicinity, but also extends to locations outside the island and abroad. Increased sales will boost the revenue of MSME actors, contributing to the country's economic recovery. Additionally, developing MSMEs requires the dedication, cooperation, and participation of the government, academia, researchers, financial institutions, and information technology businesses.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada Pelaku UMKM di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Arisandi Debby , Shar Aan , Putri Meydina
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the factors that affect the quality of financial reports for MSME actors in Bengkulu City based on the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) which are the current financial reporting standards for MSMEs. Bookkeeping of business activities is a financial report that separates business assets from non-business assets, there are still many MSME actors who have not made books in accordance with standards. In general, MSME actors keep simple financial records so that these records do not reflect the actual financial status of the business. Many MSME actors are still negligent in preparing their business financial statements, making it difficult to get financing from banks. Financial reports are needed to determine the company's profit or loss, assets, liabilities, and capital control, as well as planning for the efficiency of expenditures that occur, all of which act as decision-making tools for business development. The study used three independent variables, namely Education Level (X1), Business Scale (X2), Business Length (X3), and one dependent variable, namely the quality of financial reports. The sample of MSMEs studied were MSMEs in Singaran Pati District, Bengkulu City with a total population of 344 MSMEs. The results of the study show that the variables of education level, business scale and length of business are factors that affect the quality of financial reports for MSME actors in Bengkulu City. From the results of the analysis of data testing on these 3 variables, the MSA value for education level has an MSA value of 0.683, Business scale has an MSA value of 0.698, and the length of business has an MSA value of 0.674.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja di Moderating Komitmen Pegawai di Bank Sumsel Babel Cabang Lubuklinggau
Authors: Mulyono Hardi , Idayati Irma , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: June 2023

The problem in this study is the effect of communication on work productivity in moderating employee commitment at Bank Sumsel Babel Lubuklinggau Branch. This study uses observation data collection methods, distributing questionnaires, and conducting documentation to find data. This study shows that communication has a significant effect on work productivity in moderating employee commitment. The results of this study indicate that communication partially has an influence on work productivity with an R square value of 0.389 or 38.9% and employee commitment as a moderating variable strengthens the relationship between communication and work productivity with an R square value of 0.456 or 45.6%. It can be concluded that communication affects work productivity at Bank Sumsel Babel Lubuklinggau Branch, further after being moderated by employee commitment, resulted in a significant increase in work productivity.
Analisis Faktor Penentu Minat Berwirausaha Pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Anwarul Huda
Authors: Bastomi Mohamad , Sudaryanti Dwiyani
Published: June 2023

The government is working to attract entrepreneurs to help strengthen Indonesia's economic structure. The community's low interest in becoming an entrepreneur is an important issue that needs to be addressed. This research is used to analyze several factors that influence interest in entrepreneurship. Quantitative descriptive analysis was used to collect data through a questionnaire survey. Random samples were taken from the students of the Anwarul Huda Islamic boarding school. Several linear regression tests were used to analyze the data processed with the SPSS 25 application and the entrepreneurial interest of students. This research description explains that all independent variables have a significant effect on the dependent variable. Interest in entrepreneurship is determined by the biggest factors in the form of self-efficacy, followed by locus of control, adversity intelligence, spiritual motivation and the smallest is religiosity. The results of this study can be used as a reference for institutions in an effort to increase interest in entrepreneurship through the preparation of various programs related to the activities of students in Islamic boarding schools.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Lingkungan Kerja, Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Mega Trans Medan
Authors: Haryati Endang , Lutviani Metya , Husna Asmaul , Sulaiman Fahmi
Published: June 2023

The company was founded to provide welfare for stakeholders, namely those who are involved in company activities, either directly or indirectly. Those who are prioritized in obtaining welfare for the results provided by the company are shareholders, the board of directors, employees, including the government and the community. This is the main purpose of establishing the company. Companies engaged in any field, including manufacturing companies, trading companies, and service companies, still have the same goal, namely to improve the welfare of stakeholders. Identification of problems, namely (a) Employee performance which has decreased from the last 3 years (b) Lack of employee trust in company leaders as indicated by a lack of employee motivation at work (c) Some employees do not have a strong motivation to get awards or achievements (d) Environment company work that is not good for employees. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership style, work environment and work motivation on the performance of employees of PT. Mega Trans Medan. This research is a quantitative correlational type to see the effect between variables and the research was conducted on several employees by distributing questionnaires. Leadership style has a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and a t value of 9.9419 > 2.0106, so the conclusion is, Ho is rejected, meaning that there is a significant influence between leadership style and employee performance. The work environment has a significance value of 0.803>0.05 and a t-count value of 0.251 <2.0106, so the conclusion is, Ho is accepted, meaning that there is no significant effect between the work environment and employee performance. Work motivation has a significance value of 0.02 <0.05 and a t value of 2.401 > 2.0106, so the conclusion is, Ho is rejected, meaning that there is a significant influence between work motivation and employee performance. From the results of data processing, obtained a significance value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05. From this analysis, Ho is rejected, meaning that there are simultaneously independent variables affecting the dependent variable. To improve employee performance, PT. Trans Mega Medan must improve leadership style, work environment and work motivation. The value of Adjusted R Square in the table above is 0.741 or 74.1%. This condition explains that 74.1% leadership style, work environment and work motivation have a significant effect on employee performance. The remaining 35.9% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Pengaruh Kepuasan, Motivasi Kerja, Dan Komitmen Organisasional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk Area Imam Bonjol Medan
Authors: Triastuti Neni , Yolanda Agnita , Surbakti Eka Wulandari , Sulaiman Fahmi
Published: June 2023

Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk Area Imam Bonjol Medan, there has been a decline in employee performance for the last 3 (three) years. Based on the background of the problems described above and to obtain clarity on the issues to be discussed, the authors identify problems, namely (a) Employee Performance which has decreased from the last 3 years. (b) The company's lack of commitment to improve company performance. (c) Some employees do not have a strong motivation to get awards or achievements. (d) Some employees feel dissatisfied with their work and with the salary they receive. Job satisfaction is an emotional attitude that is pleasant and loves his job which is reflected by work morale, discipline and performance. Performance is the result of work that has a strong relationship with the company's strategic objectives, customer satisfaction, and contributes to the economy. Performance is also the result of work and how to get the results of the work. organizational commitment as a psychological state that characterizes the employee's relationship with the organization or its implications that affect whether employees will remain in the company or not, which is identified in three components, namely affective, continuous and normative commitment. Motivation is a behavioral activity that works in an effort to meet desired needs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of satisfaction, organizational commitment and work motivation on the performance of employees of PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk Area Imam Bonjol Medan. From the results of data processing, obtained a significance value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05. From this analysis, Ho is rejected, meaning that there are simultaneously independent variables affecting the dependent variable. To improve employee performance of PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk Area Imam Bonjol Medan, it must increase job satisfaction, work motivation and organizational commitment.
Pengaruh Marketing Media Sosial Instagram Terhadap Citra Merek
Authors: Lubis Ade Rifki Hamdani , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: June 2023

The proliferation of coffee shops creates intense competition. Coffee shop managers are competing to provide excellent service to all consumers, such as coffee quality, completeness of food / beverage companions, visitor comfort and safety, coffee shop design, to try to increase the electability of the brand owned or what is referred to as brand image. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an influence of Instagram social media marketing on brand image at the Dukku Riang Coffee Shop Medan. The sample for this research is 76 people from the number of followers of the account @dukku.riang. Sampling using simple random sampling, namely the determination of samples that provide equal opportunity to each member of the population to be sampled. Sampling using the Slovin formula. Data analysis used the Simple Regression test, while data processing used SPSS. The results of the study show that Instagram social media marketing affects brand image at Dukku Riang Coffee Shop Medan.
Sertifikasi Halal dan Kesadaran Halal Pada Minat Beli Produk Makanan
Authors: Ummah Adinda Choirul , Bahrudin Moh. , Hilal Syamsul
Published: June 2023

Food products are products of primary human needs, so they are needed. In Muslim societies, food products have provisions related to halal food so that they comply with the Shari'a. However, many products, especially in Indonesia, are still unclear about their halal status, which can influence buying interest. In addition, public awareness of halal is also important because it is considered to influence buying interest. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of halal certification and halal awareness on consumer buying interest. This research method is a quantitative method with primary data in the form of interviews using a Likert scale. The results showed that halal certification had a significant positive effect on consumer buying interest as indicated by the tcount (5.946) > ttable (1.971). The more products that have halal certificates, the more consumers' buying interest will increase. Then the results of the study also show that halal awareness has a positive effect on consumer buying interest as indicated by the tcount (8.640) > ttable (1.971). That is, the higher the awareness of halal, the higher the consumer's buying interest.
Effect of Advertising and Product Innovation on the Performance of MSMEs During The Covid-19 Pandemic: E-Commerce as the Moderator
Authors: Basuki Kustiadi , Yani Ari Soeti , Eillen Cheeny
Published: June 2023

The background of this research is that some business operators have practiced or used e-commerce in their business activities, namely, in the Sunter Agung Village, North Jakarta. This research aims to identify the effect of advertising and product innovation on the performance of MSMEs during the Covid-19 pandemic with an e-commerce moderator. Advertising and Product Innovation are the independent variables and the performance of SMEs as the dependent variable in this research. In this research there is also a moderating variable, namely E-Commerce. Procedure for analyzing information using SmartPLS. The population in this research is MSMEs in the Sunter Agung Village, North Jakarta. Respondents in this study were taken using purposive sampling and produced 100 respondents. The analytical method in this study uses path analysis. The research results show that advertising has a positive and significant effect on MSME performance, product innovation has a positive and significant impact on MSME performance, E-commerce has a significant positive effect on MSME performance. Next, advertisements moderated by E-commerce have a negative and significant impact on the performance of MSMEs. Conversely, Product Innovation moderated by E-commerce has a positive and significant impact on the performance of MSMEs.