bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEISMICITY of AZERBAIJAN and ADJACENT TERRITORIES in 2020
Authors: Etirmishli G.D. , Ismailova S.S. , Kazimova S.E. , Islamova Sh.K.
Published: December 2024

In 2020, the network of seismic stations in Azerbaijan continued to operate without changes and
consisted of 35 digital stations. Recordings from three Georgian and two Turkish stations were also used in the
processing. To estimate the magnitude of earthquakes, the local magnitude ML Аzr was determined. The total num
ber of earthquakes recorded by the network of stations in Azerbaijan was 6619, however, the catalog of earthquakes
in Azerbaijan and adjacent territories, published in the appendix to this article, provides the parameters of only
207 earthquakes with a magnitude of ML Аzr3.0. The seismic energy released in the territory of “Azerbaijan” in
2020 (E=2.41013 J) increased by an order of magnitude compared to (E=3.311012 J in 2019, with a slight
decrease in the number of earthquakes (N=6619 compared from N=6880 in 2019). The most significant earth
quakes directly on the territory of the republic in 2020 were the earthquakes on October 25 with ML Аzr=3.4 and
November 4 with ML Аzr=4.2, which were felt with an intensity of 4 points in the nearest settlements.
SEISMICITY of the BAIKAL REGION and TRANSBAIKALIA in 2020
Authors: Melnikova V.I. , Gileva N.A. , Radziminovich Ya.B. , Filippova A.I. , Kobeleva E.A.
Published: December 2024

We consider a character of the seismic process in the Baikal region and Transbaikalia in 2020.
A total number of registered earthquakes with KR≥5.6 was 7711. Most of them (94 %) occurred in the Baikal rift
zone where the South Baikal and Baikal-Muya regions were the most active (by number of earthquakes). The
strongest seismic events – the September 21, 2020 Bystraya (Mw=5.6) and December 9, 2020 Kudara (Mw=5.5)
earthquakes – were localized in the Hovsogol-Tunka and South Baikal regions respectively. Both events in the
near-field zone (∆≤19 km) were felt with an intensity of 6–7. Noticeable macroseismic effects with less intensity
were observed from another 34 earthquakes with KR≥8.4. Focal mechanisms were determined for 77 earthquakes
(KR≥9.1) using two methods: from P-wave first-arrival polarities on regional seismic stations and during calcula
tions of a seismic moment tensor (in a double-couple approximation) based on surface wave amplitude spectra. It
has been shown that normal fault movements, which are often combined with strike-slips, are dominated in sources
of regional earthquakes. In general, the region is characterized by moderate seismic activity in 2020, total seismic
energy is estimated as 573∙1012 J that is two times higher than the same parameter calculated in 2018–2019.
SPECTRAL and FOCAL PARAMETERS of CRIMEAN-BLACK SEA REGION EARTHQUAKES in 2020
Authors: Pustovitenko B.G. , Eredzhepov E.E. , Bondar M.N.
Published: December 2024

The results of calculation and analysis of spectral and focal parameters of 11 earthquakes in the
Crimean-Black Sea region in 2020 within the range of energy classes Кп=5.2–11.3 are presented. The dynamic
parameters of the sources were reconstructed from 70 amplitude spectra of P- and S- seismic wave records rec
orded by eight digital regional seismic stations. For the two strongest earthquakes of 2020: March 15 and April 12,
the focal mechanism solutions were obtained. The type of slip in the sources of both earthquakes is a reverse fault.
In addition, the spectral properties of the sources of 10 weak earthquakes that occurred near the southern coast of
Crimea were considered from the energy spectra of records at the Alushta station. An analysis of the results
obtained is given.
PARAMUSHIR EARTHQUAKE on MARCH 25, 2020 ML=7.7, Mw=7.4
Authors: Chebrov D.V. , Matveenko E.A. , Abubakirov I.R. , Lander A.V. , Mityushkina S.V. , Pavlov V.M. , Raevskaya A.A. , Romasheva E.I. , Saltykov V.A. , Senyukov S.I.
Published: December 2024

The article presents instrumental and macroseismic data on the Paramushir earthquake of March
25, 2020, ML=7.7, Mw=7.4, discusses its tectonic position and features of the aftershock process. This event is the
strongest instrumentally recorded earthquake with a source located in the Pacific lithospheric plate in the area of
the Northern Kuril Islands. The focal mechanisms and moment magnitude values Mw of the Paramushir earthquake
and its strongest aftershocks were obtained using an original method for calculating seismic moment tensors, de
veloped at the Кamchatka branch of Geophysical Survey RAS. The Paramushir earthquake was felt in 60 settle
ments in the Kamchatka and the Sakhalin Regions, and was also noticed on the islands of Hokkaido (Japan) and
Adak (USA). The maximum macroseismic manifestations were noted in the city of Severo-Kurilsk (Paramushir
Island), I=6–7 points on the Seismic Intensity Scale 2017 (Russian building code GOST R 57546–2017); there
were no casualties or destruction. A weak tsunami with a maximum observed wave height of ~50 cm was noted in
the area of Severo-Kurilsk.
KOLKHOZABAD EARTHQUAKE of APRIL 24, 2020 with KR=11.4, MwGCMT=4.6, I0=6 (TAJIKISTAN)
Authors: Juraev R.U.
Published: December 2024

The results of a field survey of the effects and consequences of Kolkhozabad earthquake with
KR=11.4, MwGCMT=4.6, I0=6, which occurred in the southwestern part of Tajikistan on April 24, 2020, are pre
sented. The earthquake is a part of a swarm of 25 earthquakes and is the maximum event of the swarm. An iso
seismal map was compiled, macroseismic parameters and the association of the earthquake with the geological structures of the region were determined. A rupture plane operating in the source coinciding with the strike and
dip of the Karatau fault has been established. It is shown that the 6-point macroseismic effect could be the result
of the total impact of the swarm events of April 24, several of which are close in energy to the maximum shock.
The depth values of the maximum shock on April 24 and the accompanying swarm of earthquakes during the day
are considered, their connection with the deep structure of the region is established.
SEISMICITY of the VOLCANIC AREAS of KAMCHATKA in 2020
Authors: Seniukov S.L. , Nuzhdina I.N.
Published: December 2024

The results of near real-time monitoring of the active Kamchatka volcanoes are described. Con
tinuous monitoring was carried out using three remote methods: 1) seismic monitoring according to automatic
telemetric seismic stations; 2) visual and video observation; 3) satellite observation of the thermal anomalies and
the ash clouds. Daily information about volcanic activity is published in the Internet (http://www.emsd.ru/
~ssl/monitoring/main.htm) since February 2000. The results of analysis of seismic activity of the Northern (Shive
luch, Kluchevskoy, Bezymianny, Plosky Tolbachik, Krestovsky and Ushkovsky), Avacha (Avachinsky and Kor
yaksky), Mutnovsky-Gorely volcano group and Kizimen, Zhupanovsky, Karymsky and Kambalny volcanoes for
2020 are presented. 3945 earthquakes with KS=1.6–8.6 were located for Northern volcano group, 337 earthquakes
with KS=1.6–6.0 – for Avacha volcano group, 498 earthquakes with KS=1.6–6.8 – for Mutnovsky-Gorely volcano
group, 55 earthquakes with KS=2.4–7.8 for Kizimen volcano, 41 earthquakes with KS=2.6–7.3 for Zhupanovsky
volcano, and 4 earthquakes with KS=5.4–6.6 – for Karymsky volcano. Maps of epicenters, quantities of seismic
energy and earthquake distribution according to class are given. All periods of activity were fixed and investigated
by remote methods in 2020: an intensive volcanic activity of Sheveluch volcano associated with new cone, the
paroxysmal explosive eruption of Bezymianny volcano and the summit explosive-effusive eruptions of
Kluchevskoy volcano.
IMPORTÂNCIA DO FARMACÊUTICO NA DISPENSAÇÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS NA FARMÁCIA HOSPITALAR
Authors: Mascarenhas de Melo Alefh , de Oliveira Nóbrega Rafaela , Guilherme Ferreira Marques Galvão José , Costa e Sá Lima Íris
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A pesquisa destaca as funções do farmacêutico, que vão além da dispensação de medicamentos, abrangendo farmacovigilância, gestão de estoques, e integração com equipes multidisciplinares. O papel desse profissional se revelou essencial na promoção do uso racional de medicamentos e na prevenção de erros. Objetivo: avaliar a contribuição do farmacêutico para a segurança do paciente e a eficácia dos tratamentos nos contextos hospitalar e comunitário, destacando suas atribuições clínicas, logísticas e multidisciplinares. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando as bases de dados Scielo, PubMed e Lilacs, abrangendo artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2024. Os descritores empregados foram "farmacêutico hospitalar", "farmácia comunitária", "segurança do paciente" e "gestão de medicamentos". Como critérios de inclusão, selecionaram-se estudos em português e inglês que abordassem atribuições do farmacêutico em diferentes contextos; excluíram-se trabalhos que não detalhassem funções específicas. Resultados e Discussão: A análise dos estudos mostrou que o farmacêutico contribui para a segurança do paciente, atuando no controle de estoques, prevenção de eventos adversos e otimização dos processos logísticos. Identificaram-se barreiras, especialmente no SUS, que limitam o pleno exercício das atribuições clínicas do farmacêutico, sugerindo a necessidade de políticas públicas que valorizem sua atuação. Considerações Finais: Conclui-se que o farmacêutico é essencial para uma assistência segura, sendo fundamental o apoio institucional para a ampliação de suas atribuições clínicas, o que potencializa a qualidade e a segurança no atendimento à saúde.

Palavras-chave: Assistência Farmacêutica; Segurança do Paciente; Gestão de Medicamentos; Erros de Medicação; Farmácia Hospitalar.
SIMULATION ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF CONCAVE BAR POTATO-SOIL SEPARATION DEVICE
Authors: XIANG Qingmiao , WU Bei , XIE Fangping , FANG Zhichao , QIAN Huaiyuan , LI Zhuo
Published: December 2024

The limited separation efficiency of potato-soil separation equipment in the southern potato planting areas is attributed to the high viscosity of the soil. To enhance the performance of the lifting chain separation device, a concave bar was designed. Structural parameters influencing the efficiency of potato-soil separation by bars were determined through kinetic analysis during the separation and transportation of potato-soil mixtures. Both a potato simulation model and a sticky soil simulation model were developed. Simulation tests indicated that the concave bar outperforms the straight bar in separation efficiency. Key factors investigated include the angle of the concave side, the width of the concave bar, the depth of the concave bar, and the installation angle. Orthogonal simulations were conducted using separation efficiency and the maximum force on potatoes as evaluation metrics. The results demonstrated that with a concave side angle of 15°, a concave bar width of 450 mm, a concave bar depth of 60 mm, and an installation angle of 30°, the separation efficiency of the potato-soil mixture reached 79.7%, with a maximum force on potatoes of 35.218 N, achieving the highest separation efficiency. Based on these results, test devices were constructed, and field tests were performed. The field test results showed a damage rate of 1.58%, a potato epidermal injury rate of 1.03%, and a loss rate of 2.87%. These results comply with national standards and validate the reliability of the simulation findings.
IMPROVED YOLOv8N-BASED DETECTION OF GRAPES IN ORCHARDS
Authors: TAO Shan , WEN Shiwei , HU Guangrui , GE Yahao , WEN Jingming , CAO Xiaoming , CHEN Jun
Published: December 2024

To address the issues of low detection accuracy, slow speed, and large parameter size in detecting fresh table grapes in natural orchard environments, this study proposes an improved grape detection model based on YOLOv8n, termed YOLOGPnet. The model replaces the C2f module with a Squeeze-and-Excitation Network V2 (SENetV2) to enhance gradient flow through more branched cross-layer connections, thereby improving detection accuracy. Additionally, the Spatial Pyramid Pooling with Enhanced Local Attention Network (SPPELAN) substitutes the SPPF module, enhancing its ability to capture multi-scale information of the target fruits. The introduction of the Focaler-IoU loss function, along with different weight adjustment mechanisms, further improves the precision of bounding box regression in object detection. After comparing with multiple algorithms, the experimental results show that YOLOGPnet achieves an accuracy of 93.6% and mAP@0.5 of 96.8%, which represents an improvement of 3.5 and 1.6 percentage points over the baseline model YOLOv8n, respectively. The model's computational load, parameter count, and weight file size are 6.8 Gflops, 2.1 M, and 4.36 MB, respectively. The detection time per image is 12.5 ms, showing reductions of 21.84%, 33.13%, 30.79%, and 25.60% compared to YOLOv8n. Additionally, comparisons with YOLOv5n and YOLOv7-tiny in the same parameters reveal accuracy improvements of 0.7% and 1.9%, respectively, with other parameters also showing varying degrees of enhancement. This study offers a solution for accurate and rapid detection of table grapes in natural orchard environments for intelligent grape harvesting equipment.
La especialidad de ergonomía desde la evaluación de riesgos hasta la posible cirugía traumatológica en el ámbito laboral
Authors: Garrido Arias Borja
Published: December 2024

En el ámbito de la prevención de riesgos laborales la inmersión académica a nivel profesional y la actualización de metodologías docentes se hace imprescindible. En la colección de la Universidad El Bosque el libro titulado: Miembro superior: Exposición, diagnóstico y prevención de desórdenes musculoesqueléticos en los ambientes laborales puede ser considerado como una bibliografía de referencia para la disciplina de ergonomía y psicosociología aplicada en el trabajo. La transversalidad que implica la formación reglada en prevención implica coherencia entre las distintas especialidades asociadas al Técnico/a Superior en Prevención de Riesgos Laborales, haciendo que el alumno/a realice una conexión conceptual entre las mismas. Este aspecto crea una delgada línea entre la especialidad de la ergonomía y la medicina del trabajo desarrollada por facultativos del ámbito médico.
Методика моделирования режимов работы центробежных насосов, работающих с переменной частотой вращения рабочего колеса
Authors: Войтов И.В. , Еловик В.Л.
Published: December 2024

Приведена методика моделирования режимов работы центробежных насосов, регулируемых изменением частоты вращения рабочего колеса, во всем диапазоне расчетных подач, а также расчет их энергопотребления за расчетный период. Методика ориентирована, в первую очередь, на использование вычислительной техники для расчета и анализа режимов работы центробежных насосов и может быть использована в основе разработки соответствующего программного обеспечения. Применение методики в процессе технико-экономического обоснования внедрения регулируемого электропривода на насосной станции позволит обосновывать целесообразность запланированных мероприятий. Использование цифровой модели режимов работы насосной станции повышает качество проектирования за счет более детальной проработки отдельных элементов.

The method of simulating operation modes of centrifugal pumps regulated by varying the impeller rotation frequency over the entire range of calculated feed rates as well as calculating their energy consumption for the design period is presented. The method is primarily focused on the use of computing technology for calculating and analyzing the operating modes of centrifugal pumps and can be used as the basis for developing the corresponding software. The use of the method in a feasibility study of the introduction of an adjustable electric drive at a pumping station will provide for justifying the feasibility of the planned activities. The use of a digital model of the operating modes of a pumping station improves the quality of design owing to the in-depth development of individual elements.
Определение толщины стенки гибких полимерных рукавов для восстановления трубопроводов класса состояния II
Authors: Захаров Ю.С.
Published: December 2024

После ввода в эксплуатацию самотечных трубопроводов систем водоотведения через сравнительно небольшой промежуток времени в трубах могут появляться продольные трещины, что обусловлено низким качеством трубной продукции и нарушением технологии строительства. Трубопроводы с продольными трещинами (класс состояния II или III) можно восстанавливать, используя гибкие полимерные рукава, при условии статической устойчивости системы «трубопровод – грунт». Приводится методика оценки статической устойчивости системы «трубопровод – грунт». С учетом свойств грунта, заделки и овализации трубопровода определяются основные нагрузки, действующие на новую полимерную трубу, при восстановлении трубопроводов с продольными трещинами (класс состояния II). Предлагается алгоритм расчета толщины стенки гибкого полимерного рукава для восстановления трубопроводов этого класса состояния в зависимости от действующих нагрузок. В качестве альтернативы использования зарубежных специализированных программ предлагается методика расчета толщины стенки гибкого полимерного рукава, которая позволяет с помощью таблиц и графиков определить толщину стенки рукава при восстановлении трубопровода класса состояния II, при воздействии давления грунта, грунтовых вод и транспортных нагрузок.

Once gravity sewer pipelines are put into operation, longitudinal cracks may appear in the pipes after a relatively short period of time caused by the low quality of pipe products and violation of the construction technology. Pipelines with longitudinal cracks (state class II or III) can be rehabilitated using flexible polymer liner, provided that the «pipeline – soil» system is statically stable. A method for estimating the static stability of the «pipeline – soil» system is given. Taking into account the properties of the soil, backfilling and ovalization of the pipeline, the main loads acting on a new polymer pipe during the rehabilitation of pipelines with longitudinal cracks (condition class II) are determined. An algorithm is proposed for calculating the wall thickness of a flexible polymer liner for the rehabilitation of pipelines of the above-mentioned state class depending on the actual loads. As an alternative to using foreign specialized software, a method is proposed for calculating the wall thickness of a flexible polymer liner that provides for using tables and graphs to determine the wall thickness of the liner for the rehabilitation of state class II pipeline on exposure to the soil pressure, groundwater and transport loads.
Notas que ficam: uma abordagem lúdica para o ensino de violão
Authors: De Souza Pereira Henrique , Lemke Kologeski Anelise , Silva de Bona Aline
Published: December 2024

This article presents a different approach to learning notes, chords and musical harmony through memory games. Using dedicated games for each concept about notes and chords, players are gradually introduced to the fundamentals of music theory. As a result, to test their newly acquired knowledge, they answered questions related to the topic. This teaching methodology was tested with 102 students in the final years of elementary school, and this playful and melodic journey not only strengthened theoretical understanding, but also provided a practical and fun musical learning experience for both students and teachers.
Keywords: Guitar. Memory Game. Music Education.
Creation and validation of a tool to identify knowledge, attitudes and practices of Competitive Intelligence in Microentrepreneurs
Authors: Urueta Atencio Julio César , Arambarri Basanez Jon , Ajuria Foronda Jose Luis
Published: December 2024

One out of every two microenterprises survive during the first 5 years of its operation, due to factors such as lack of knowledge about the business environment and its administrative and financial structures, on the part of its managers and employees. In this scenario, competitive intelligence (CI) represents an alternative solution in the midst of the current changing and accelerated pace of doing business, including those associated with the Covid19 pandemic. However, the existing competitive intelligence implementation methodologies are currently very complex and costly for smaller companies, which is why this non-experimental cross-sectional research is based on the creation and systematic validation of an agile and practical tool to identify knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) on CI, starting with a systematic review of the state of the art related to the concepts of microenterprise and CI, a review of Competitive Intelligence questionnaires and Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) questionnaires; and then a content validation by experts, and culminating with a pilot application to measure its reliability through Cronbach's Alpha index; resulting in a tool that favors methodologies or managerial, scientific, commercial or governmental actions that promote the competitive permanence of microenterprises, and therefore, the sustainable economic development of the regions
Exploring the nexus between green human capital management and climate action in the Zimbabwean mining sector
Authors: Muchowe Regis Misheal , Rajlal Ashnee , Chitamba Anos
Published: December 2024

The motivation behind this study is rising concern about climate change and its impact on future generations. Mining companies in Zimbabwe are significant contributors to environmental degradation. The study tested the relationship between climate action and green human capital management and its sub-variables of green recruitment and selection, green training and development, green reward management, and green performance management. The quantitative survey utilized a sample size of 383 employees across the Zimbabwean mining sector. The study found that green human capital, green training and development, and climate action are being implemented in the Zimbabwean mining sector. However, the study found that mining enterprises need to implement green recruitment and selection, green reward management, and green performance management, which is a cause for concern. The study accepts all hypotheses as multiple linear regression, which showed a significant positive relationship between climate action and green human capital and its sub-variables. The study recommends that organizations utilize green human capital management practices in the fight against climate change and its consequences. The study adds to the body of knowledge on green human resources by providing valuable insights into green human capital activities that generate maximum climate action.
Nexus of Tax Law and Non-Profit Organizations: Incentives and challenges in compliance with tax laws by Public Benefit Organizations in South Africa: a scoping review
Authors: Sithole Nompilo , Phesa Masibulele , Sibanda Mabutho
Published: December 2024

This study examines the tax incentives and challenges faced by Non-Profit Organisations (NPOs) in South Africa, with a focus on those registered as Public Benefit Organisations (PBOs). NPOs play a vital role in addressing socio-economic issues, and serving vulnerable communities. While these organizations operate for non-profit purposes, the tax incentives provided by the government are crucial for their financial sustainability. Therefore, establishing a supportive tax framework is essential to promote their growth and operational capacity. A scoping review methodology was employed, analyzing literature on tax incentives and compliance challenges faced by South African NPOs from 2010 to 2023. Key provisions include income tax exemptions under Section 10(1)(cN), capital gains tax exclusions, and Section 18A tax-deductible donations. The study also explored the legal framework governing tax-exempt status and trading activities. Findings show that while tax incentives provide significant benefits, NPOs face challenges in maintaining compliance, such as complex regulations, limited financial resources, and a lack of expertise. Many struggle with differentiating between exempt and taxable activities. Strategies to address these issues include simplifying tax processes, enhancing financial management education, and improving communication between SARS and NPOs. Introducing user-friendly tax reporting systems and tailored support could further boost compliance and ensure NPOs maximize available benefits. These insights are valuable for policymakers and tax authorities seeking to strengthen the regulatory framework and support the growth of NPOs in South Africa.
ARDS as the First Manifestation of Latent Multiple Myeloma: A Case Report
Authors: Ali Grine , Amine Belghiti , Mohamed Abdellaoui , Abdelhalim Boucaid , Mounir Ababou , Naoufal Doghmi , Hicham Balkhi
Published: December 2024

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a medical emergency characterized by severe hypoxemia and alveolar-capillary damage leading to non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema. While commonly associated with severe infections, it can also reveal underlying conditions such as hematological diseases. Multiple myeloma, a plasma cell cancer, is often complicated by severe infections due to the immunosuppression it induces, but its association with ARDS remains rare and poorly understood. This relationship could be explained by shared immune, inflammatory, and vascular mechanisms. We report the case of a 61-year-old man admitted for severe pneumonia complicated by ARDS. Imaging and biological investigations led to the incidental discovery of latent multiple myeloma, with lytic bone lesions and hematological abnormalities. The objective of this article is to explore the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms of this association, analyze its clinical implications, and propose a multidisciplinary approach for managing this rare and complex condition.
The Development of Career Puzzle Game Media to Enhance Career Decision-Making Skills of Eleventh Grade Students at State Senior High School 6 Kediri
Authors: Efie Amalia Az Aahra  , Nora Yuniar Setyaputri  , Sri Panca Setyawati
Published: December 2024

This research aims to improve the career decision-making skills of eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 6 Kediri by developing a Career Puzzle Board Game. The research and development model used in this study is R&D, which consists of six stages of development. Based on the analysis of the results, the average pre-test score was 63.80, while the average post-test score after the Career Puzzle Board Game was 93.00. This indicates an improvement before and after receiving guidance and counseling services using the career puzzle game media. The basis for the decision in the t-test is that the Sig (2-tailed) value is 0.041, which is less than 0.05. It can be concluded that the Career Puzzle Board Game media has a positive influence on students in improving their career decision-making skills. Additionally, it helps guidance counselors provide engaging services, making the counseling experience less monotonous and increasing student enthusiasm for participation.
Penerapan Extreme Programming pada Pengembangan Backend Sistem Informasi e-YM
Authors: Hari Setiawan  , Dianni Yusuf  , Galih Hendra Wibowo
Published: December 2024

Sistem informasi dalam organisasi atau perusahaan berperan penting sebagai penyedia informasi yang diperlukan. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tantangan dalam pengelolaan donasi di Yayasan Yatim Mandiri cabang Banyuwangi, terutama terkait pelaporan pertanggungjawaban kepada donatur. Saat ini, pelaporan dilakukan secara langsung kepada donatur dengan mengumpulkan donasi tunai melalui metode door-to-door. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penelitian ini mengusulkan pengembangan aplikasi berbasis web. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode pengembangan extreme programming pada pengembangan backend sistem informasi e-ym, serta penerapan entitas hubungan. Hasil proyek disampaikan kepada pihak Yayasan Yatim Mandiri cabang Banyuwangi. Pengujian sistem dilakukan menggunakan metode unit test dengan alat bantu Postman untuk memastikan respons program yang memuaskan, dengan tujuan meningkatkan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan donatur.
Sistem Kontrol Dan Monitoring Distribusi Listrik Rumah Kos Berbasis IoT
Authors: Mohamad Diki  , Charis Fathul Hadi  , Ratna Mustika Yasi
Published: December 2024

Telah dilakukan perancangan prototipe sistem kontrol dan monitoring listrik berbasis IoT untuk mengatasi permasalahan ketidakseimbangan distribusi listrik di rumah kos. Masalah disebabkan karena penyamarataan biaya operasional meskipun konsumsi listrik setiap kamar berbeda. Perancangan menggunakan 3 sensor PZEM-004T, mikrokontroler esp-8266, relay, web-site monitoring, dan prototipe tiga kamar dengan beban berbeda. Sistem dirancang untuk memantau dan membatasi konsumsi listrik harian tiap kamar, serta menampilkan biaya operasional perkamar yang diakumulasikan selama satu bulan dan dapat diakses melalui web-site monitoring. Sistem mereset energi listrik setiap pukul 00.00, menghapus jumlah konsumsi listrik hari itu agar distribusi listrik dapat berlangsung kembali hari berikutnya. Batas konsumsi listrik perhari setiap kamar sebesar 1,299 kWh, sistem kontrol memutus aliran listrik (cut-off) bila konsumsi listrik telah mencapai batas parameter. Hasil pengujian alat menujukan keseluruhan error pembacaan tiga sensor pada tiga kamar adalah tegangan 0,131%, arus 0,689%, daya 1,163% dan kWh 1,007%. Kesalahan disebabkan oleh akurasi sensor PZEM-004T sebesar 0,5% dan kalibrasi yang kurang sempurna. Semakin besar daya beban, semakin cepat sistem cut-off aktif. Rata-rata daya kamar 1, 2, dan 3 adalah 59,94 W, 432,15 W, dan 377,65 W. Cut-off pada kamar 2 aktif pada menit ke-178, diikuti kamar 3 pada menit ke-206. Cut-off pada kamar 1 tidak aktif karena konsumsi listrik tidak mencapai batas dalam 240 menit. Sistem efektif mengatasi ketidakseimbangan distribusi listrik skala kos dengan memberikan batas yang sama pada konsumsi listrik harian setiap kamar.
O estado do conhecimento da assistência estudantil e seu financiamento na educação superior brasileira (2013-2022)
Authors: Praciano Lauriano de Lima Cristiane , Dos Santos Ferreira Maria Aparecida
Published: December 2024

E
Resumo
Este artigo objetiva mapear os principais estudos presentes em teses e dissertações que trazem como abordagem a Assistência Estudantil (AE) na educação superior do Brasil, bem como o seu processo de financiamento. Para tanto, utilizou-se o banco de dados de teses e dissertações presentes no catálogo de teses e dissertações da Capes. Os achados da investigação permitiram constatar que os estudos acerca da assistência estudantil abrangem uma variedade de categorias conceituais, revelando a importância desse campo teórico nas produções acadêmicas no Brasil. No que se refere à produção do conhecimento sobre o financiamento da AE, percebeu-se que os estudos sobre essa temática na pós-graduação brasileira ainda são bastante escassos.
Abstract
This article aims to map the main studies present in theses and dissertations that address Student Assistance (SA) in higher education in Brazil as well as its financing process. To this end, we investigate the database of theses and dissertations present in the Capes catalog. The research findings allowed us to verify that studies on student assistance cover a variety of conceptual categories, revealing the importance of this theoretical field in academic productions in Brazil. Regarding the production of knowledge on the financing of SA, it was noted that studies on this topic in Brazilian postgraduate studies are still quite scarce.
Selection and adaptation of neural network algorithms for diagnosing the technical condition of aircraft engines
Authors:   Mashoshin O.F. Huseynov H.
Published: December 2024

The use of various types of artificial neural networks in diagnostics problems of the technical condition of aircraft engines is considered. Mathematical network models are presented and compared to evaluate the ability to predict faults and optimize engine performance based on realistic model data generated for aircraft engine parameters. Approaches to modeling and data analysis are described. Graphs, tables and mathematical equations are provided to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of the applied neural network models. The modeling results are compared with actual data, which provides the basis for conclusions about the selected models suitability for integration into monitoring and diagnostic systems of ai rcraft engines.

Keywords
engine diagnostics, machine learning, neural networks, fully connected neural networks, convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, autoencoders, aircraft engines
Investigation of failures of electronic system elements
Authors:   Dianov S.V.
Published: December 2024

Methods for monitoring electronic equipment are considered. Failures in the operation of elements and electronic systems have been investigated. Control methods are given and the choice of an algorithmic control method using a priori models of the process under study is made. Mathematical a priori models characterizing the state of failure in electrical contacts of low-current equipment are presented. The mathematical model is used in the methodology for monitoring electronic equipment failures. The simulation results confirmed the functionality of the proposed approach to detecting hidden defects leading to hardware failures.

Keywords
electronic systems, fault tolerance, differential failure, integral failure, integro-differential failure, failure model
SHIFTS FROM COCONUT MONO CROP TO COCONUT MIXED CROPS GENERATE SUSTAINABLE INCOME TO THE FARMERS” – CASE STUDIES DAKSHINA KANNADA DISTRICTS
Authors: Dr. Vasanth Kumar
Published: December 2024

Coconut cultivation, when integrated with areca nut, banana, pepper, and pineapple in Dakshina Kannada District, Karnataka, forms a mixed cropping system that provides farmers with diversified income sources throughout the year. This practice not only improves farm income but also ensures greater economic resilience by mitigating risks associated with market fluctuations, pests, and climate variability. The study investigates the sustainability of such mixed cropping systems, focusing on economic benefits, productivity, and the environmental advantages they offer. Recent data highlights that farmers in Dakshina Kannada who adopt mixed cropping report consistent year-round income, enhanced soil fertility, and better water retention. The intercropping system ensures staggered harvesting periods, with crops like banana and pineapple providing early returns, while coconut and pepper offer long-term profitability. The study concludes with recommendations for scaling up these practices through policy interventions, farmer education, and improved market access
GREEN ECONOMICS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MIXED CROPPING” - A CASE STUDY OF COCONUT CULTIVATION IN D.K. DISTRICT
Authors: Dr. Vasanth Kumar
Published: December 2024

Green economics seeks to promote sustainable development while integrating environmental, social, and economic goals. Mixed cropping, a practice of growing multiple crops simultaneously on the same land, is a key strategy for enhancing agricultural biodiversity, improving soil health, and increasing farmers' resilience to climate change. This study examines the role of mixed cropping in coconut cultivation in the Dakshina Kannada (D.K.) District of Karnataka, India, a region known for its significant coconut production. Through a review of literature and analysis of recent data, the study explores the economic, environmental, and social benefits of mixed cropping in coconut farming. The findings suggest that mixed cropping in coconut orchards, involving crops like areca nut, banana, and pepper, can provide farmers with diversified income sources, reduce soil erosion, enhance water retention, and improve biodiversity. The paper also highlights the challenges, such as market uncertainties and the need for better policy support, while discussing the potential for scaling up these practices across other coconut-growing regions in India.
COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS UNDER MIXED CROPPING SPECIAL CONTEXT WITH COCONUT, ARECA NUT, PEPPER, BANANA AND PINEAPPLE -CASE STUDY DAKSHINA KANNADA DISTRICT
Authors: Dr. Vasanth Kumar
Published: December 2024

One of the essential elements of sustainable agriculture in Dakshina Kannada involves Mixed cropping System. This cropping system includes various crops such as coconut, areca nut, banana, pineapple and pepper. This paper analyses the cost-benefit mechanisms of these structures, concentrating on their environmental, social, and economic consequences. Coconut-centred multi cropping utilises the corresponding expansion structures of intercrops, enhancing land usage and asset efficiency. Financial analysis examines the improved earning capacity of multi cropping due to diversified income avenues along with decrease in reliance on a mono plantation. Ecological advantages include enhanced soil health, dec5rease in soil erosion, and enhanced water maintenance, providing to enduring environmental balance. These structures offer enhanced job prospects and nourishment safety, encouraging flexibility in agrarian societies Moreover, disputes such as labour severity, increase in foundational costs, and wider market reach for multicrops pose challenges to implementation. Moreover, disputes such as pest and disease management, employee scarcities, and market price volatility pose restrictions to wider implementation. The results highlight the necessities for farmer training, targeted policy interventions, and infrastructure growth to unlock the full potential of integrated harvesting in the areas like Dakshina Kannada.
KEYWORDS: Mixed Cropping System, Cost Benefit Analysis, Environmental Impact, Integrated Harvesting
COMPARISON OF VIDEO CALL INSTRUCTIONS AND VOICE CALLS IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGE ON CHEST COMPRESSION ONLY HAND POSITION
Authors: Maulidah  , Virdiyanti Ruri , Wahid Abdurahman , Rahmawati Emelia
Published: December 2024

Background: Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) or cardiac arrest events that occur outside the hospital are the focus of world health problems which is often threaten a person's life. First aid that must be given quickly and precisely is Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). The rapid initiation of CPR with correct hand positioning by laypersons in cases of OHCA is critical for improving survival rates.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy of the hand position of the lay rescuer when performing chest compressions only which was instructed through video calls and voice calls in Indonesian Language.
Methods: This research was an experimental study. Sampling using probability sampling. The sample consists of 40 people who were divided into 2 groups, namely the instruction group via video call and voice call.
Results: The results show that in the video call group there were as many as 9 people (45%) who performed hand placement during CPR correctly, while in the voice call group there were 13 people (65%). The statistical results using Mann Whitney test showed that there was no significant difference between video call and voice calls instructions in Language (p = 0.209). 
Conclusion: It needs the training for Emergency Medical Services (EMS) operator officers prior to conducting the study and the near real situations as the original incident in order to get more effective on performing chest compressions.
EFFECTIVENESS OF WALKING EXERCISE ON HBA1C AND BMI OF DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Fitri Nurul , Dewi Yulis Setiya , Suarilah Ira , Efendi Cahyaningsih , Yazid Syahrul Abdul
Published: December 2024

Background : Survey data shows that there are 51.9% of DM sufferers who do not exercise as an alternative to controlling diabetes. Walking exercise has been demonstrated to have an impact on BMI and HbA1c in one trial, but only in people with prediabetes.
Objective: Analyzed the results of primary research regarding the effectiveness of walking exercise in controlling the HbA1c and body mass index (BMI).
Methods: Design of this study was a systematic review. Data sources of this article was from 4 databases (Scopus, EBSCO, Proquest and Pubmed). Search for articles for the last 10 years, Mar 2015- Mar 2024. The research method used PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Article selection used the PICO framework. Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) is used to search for keywords. The quality assessment of an article is assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) format.
Results: Walking exercise has a positive effect on HbA1c and BMI. Four of the eight articles showed a significant effect of walking exercise on reducing HbA1c. Three of the 7 articles showed a significant effect of walking exercise on reducing BMI.
Conclusion: Walking exercise is a type of physical exercise that is considered to have a positive effect on body health for both diabetics and non-diabetics. Walking exercise can improve the metabolic status of diabetes sufferers by reducing blood glucose levels, HbA1c and BMI.
ANXIETY OF MOTHERS BEFORE IUD AND IMPLANT INSERTION
Authors: Masruroh Masruroh , Yuliani Istri , Mindarsih Eko , Verawati B. , Rahmawati Ida
Published: December 2024

Background: Long-Term Contraceptive Method (LTC) is one of the effective efforts to space pregnancies. There is a psychological impact in prospective Intra Uterine Device (IUD) acceptors regarding the side effects that may appear after installation. One of the obstacles that causes women of childbearing age to use the IUD method is because of the level of anxiety, worry, and fear.
Objectives: To analyze the characteristics and determine the level of anxiety of mothers who accept IUD and Implant KB.
Methods: This research was a descriptive research type. conducted in August-December 2023 at the Isti Yuliani Independent Midwife Practice (PMB). The sample technique in this study used total sampling with 56 respondents. The research instrument with a questionnaire measuring anxiety levels with HRSA with the results of the Cronbach's Alpha test was 0.793 with the number of items 14 items greater than 0.6. The analysis used univariate..
Results: The characteristics of respondents in this study were 100% in the range of Women of Childbearing Age (WCA), the majority completed secondary education as much as 87.5%, had a parity of more than one 80.4%, respondents were unemployed 83.9%, chose the most LTC was IUD 53.6% and the reason respondents came / visited was to remove and at the same time reinstall LTC IUD & Implant. The anxiety in LTC IUD and Implant acceptors before the installation procedure had a mild anxiety level of 42 people (75%) and with a moderate anxiety level of 12 people (21.4%).
Conclusion: The characteristics of respondents were the age of respondents in the range of WCA, the majority had secondary education, parity of more than one, the majority were unemployed, the most LTC was IUD and the reason respondents came / visited was to remove and at the same time reinstall LTC IUD & Implant. The majority experienced mild anxiety.
ANALYSIS OF POTENTIAL HAZARDS FOR GADUNG CHIPS WORKERS USING THE HIRARC METHOD IN RINGINSARI VILLAGE KEDIRI REGENCY
Authors: Irianingtyas Riza , Maryiantari Ellyza Setya , Tigowati  , Nuwa Geovania Nage
Published: December 2024

Background: One of the industrial sectors that has a high risk of danger is the informal sector, one of which is the home industry of making chips. Knowledge about occupational health and safety is one of the factors that cause health problems and incidents in the workplace. Therefore, it is necessary to handle the problem of danger by identifying risks and controlling in minimizing the occurrence of accidents and occupational health disorders.
Objectives: The purpose of this research was to determine the risk of work accidents, determine the level of work accident risk and provide suggestions for controlling the risk of work accidents that can occur in the cassava chips manufacturing industry.
Methods: This study is a descriptive observational study, which is a research method that provides an in-depth description of the process of making gadung chips in a home industry which is then analyzed and compared based on existing reality. Observations are made directly to ensure that the process reflects daily practices in the home industry. The study was conducted with a cross-sectional approach, data will be collected at one time to understand the conditions at that time. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive analysis and risk identification with the HIRARC method, namely: 1) Hazard identification, 2) Risk Assessment (Risk Analysis), 3) Determining Controls, 4) Documentation Socialization and Implementing Controls
Results: 33 work accident risks were found that could occur in the process of making combined chips. The level of work accident risk from 33 risks obtained 42% low risk hazards, 21% medium risk hazards, 30% high risk hazards and 7% very high risk hazards
Conclusion: Based on the research results, it can be concluded that: 1) 33 work accident risks were found that could occur in the process of making combined chips. 2) the level of work accident risk from 33 risks obtained 42% low risk hazards, 21% medium risk hazards, 30% high risk hazards and 7% very high risk hazards. 3) there are 33 risk control studies consisting of substitution control, administration, and use of PPE
Indicators of oxidative stress in the organs of the reproductive system of rats under conditions of long-term ethanol exposure
Authors: Nesteruk Sergiy O. , Bilyk Yaroslav O. , Klishch Ivan M. , Matolinets Oksana M. , Yakymchuk Olena A. , Tverdochlib Viktor V.
Published: December 2024

Aim: To investigate changes in oxidative stress indicators in rats under conditions of long-term ethanol exposure.
Materials and Methods: We studied the effect of prolonged exposure to ethanol on the activity of free radical processes in the gonads of rats of both sexes. Experimental animals were divided into 2 groups: Group I (control group) rats, which were injected with distilled water orally for 28 days; II group – which for 28 days were injected intragastrically with a 30% ethanol solution at the rate of 2ml/100g of body weight once a day.
Results: The conducted experimental studies showed that the level of free radicals increases in animals that were injected with ethanol for 28 days, as indicated by an increase in the ROS index by 1.6 times in males and 1.7 times in females. Lipid peroxidation processes are also activated, as evidenced by an increase in the level of initial products of the lipoperoxidation chain – HPL by 54.6%, intermediate products – TBP by 57.9% and final products – SHO – by 80.3% in males and by 68.2%, respectively , 80.9% and 84.6% in females. Along with this, the activity of oxidative modification of proteins in the organs of the reproductive system of the experimental group of animals also increased. In particular, the level of OMР370 in the testes of male rats increased by 89.1%, and OMР430 increased by 56.4% from the level of animals that were not given ethanol. In the ovaries of female rats, the level of OMР370 increased by 112.%, and OMР430 increased by 60.7% from the level of animals without simulating ethanol intoxication. Therefore, we were able to establish significant changes and disturbances in the processes of free radical oxidation in the organs of the reproductive system of animals under the toxic effect of ethanol, which can negatively affect the reproductive function and quality of offspring in animals that were simulated ethanol intoxication.
Conclusions: In animals of both sexes, under the conditions of chronic ethanol exposure, there is an increase in free radical oxidation indicators, namely ROS, lipid peroxidation, oxidative modification of proteins, and the growth indicators in females are more significant than in males. This indicates a negative effect of chronic ethanol intoxication on the state of the membrane structures of germ cells, with DNA damage, which can lead to a violation of the function of the genital organs.