bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hacia la construcción de una economía otra:
Authors: Del Rio Fernandez Martina , Rodriguez David Emanuel , López de Armentia Milagros Jazmín
Published: January 2024

El siguiente artículo propone una serie de reflexiones teóricas respecto al campo de la Economía Popular y Feminista en pos de repensar la construcción de una economía otra como proceso de disputa política, ideólogica y territorial contra las exclusiones del sistema moderno/capitalista. Mediante la revisión bibliográfica, se recuperaran aportes de la perspectiva descolonial y la Economía Feminista que permitan establecer puntos de encuentro que sinteticen la relevancia de sus aportes en el campo de la Economía Popular.
Continuidades, cambios y rupturas de un servicio ambulatorio en contexto de pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Di Mare Duran Luciana , Marinelli Buffa Leonela , Fernandez Sofía , Tenchera Nadia Agustina
Published: January 2024

La presente investigación se realizó con el objetivo de describir las repercusiones subjetivas de les profesionales de salud mental del servicio de atención ambulatoria de un hospital en relación a la modalidad de atención presencial en el contexto de pandemia por COVID-19, durante el periodo que se extiende desde marzo del 2020 hasta abril del 2021. De esta manera, se llevó a cabo un estudio cualitativo flexible y retrospectivo, en el marco del cual se realizaron 11 entrevistas en profundidad y un posterior análisis de datos haciendo hincapié en relación a las distintas voces, en el período que va de marzo del 2020 a abril del 2021. En este sentido, la pandemia provocada por COVID-19 generó un gran impacto en les trabajadores de salud mental y en las estrategias para reconstruir la accesibilidad y hospitalidad para la atención de les usuaries. En los resultados se pudieron observar los cambios, dificultades y estrategias desplegadas en pos de generar espacios de escucha, cuidados y trabajo interdisciplinario en un contexto adverso en donde primó la incertidumbre. A partir de lo investigado el principal hallazgo dejó entrever que las intervenciones llevadas a cabo por les distintes profesionales se orientaron a la implementación de las medidas epidemiológicas establecidas.
Política de vivienda, modelos y estrategias familiares en la producción provincial de estatalidad, Santiago del Estero (2014-2021)
Authors: Torres Rodrigo Gastón
Published: January 2024

El presente escrito, retoma el Trabajo Final de Grado de la Licenciatura en Trabajo Social de la Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero, Argentina, titulado Producción de estatalidad en Santiago del Estero: un análisis de la política de vivienda y la reproducción de un modelo familiar tradicional-conyugal. Pretendemos profundizar los hallazgos y resultados. Al mismo tiempo, buscamos reflexionar críticamente sobre la política pública de vivienda del Instituto Provincial de Vivienda y Urbanismo de la provincia de Santiago del Estero (en adelante, IPVU). Abordaremos la relación entre la política de vivienda provincial y la (re)producción de modelos y estrategias familiares en el marco del estudio de la producción de estatalidad provincial. Asimismo, nos focalizaremos en las exigencias puestas para la solicitud de una vivienda pública y en las estrategias familiares para sortearlas. Para el análisis, tomamos adjudicaciones de viviendas en el barrio Belén (2016), Villa del Carmen (2014-2020-2021) y Altos del Golf (2019-2020-2021) de la Ciudad de Santiago del Estero. En base al recorrido, advertimos que la política de vivienda produce efectos de Estado sobre las familias, las exigencias del IPVU pregonan un modelo familiar tradicional-conyugal a partir de procesos de clasificación que atraviesan las familias que aspiran a ser adjudicatarias. Las exigencias del IPVU, se vinculan principalmente a la conformación familiar, empleabilidad e ingresos; ante las dificultades que devienen de las exigencias, las familias desarrollan estrategias para acceder a la vivienda pública, que pueden o no, ser canalizadas por el instituto provincial.
estructura de gobernanza intergubernamental de UNASUR y su influencia en la participación de la sociedad civil en el organismo: El caso de la participación de los movimientos sociales Anti-ALCA del 2008-2014
Authors: Palacios Anthony Enríquez
Published: January 2024

La participación social dentro de los espacios de integración regional es un factor central en la consolidación de los organismos. La participación de la sociedad civil permite legitimar las instituciones y transformar el espacio público, conectando a los tomadores de decisiones a la ciudadanía. A pesar de su importancia, la participación regional no ocupa un puesto central en las discusiones y análisis que se realizan en torno al regionalismo sudamericano. La participación social adecuada y relevante no solo depende de las capacidades internas de los movimientos o grupos sociales. La estructura donde se desarrollan también influye en su accionar. La institucionalidad de los organismos regionales puede crear una estructura de oportunidades que permita una participación activa o limitada. Para analizar cómo la estructura de los organismos de integración regional influye en la participación de los movimientos sociales se tomó el caso de UNASUR y la participación de los movimientos sociales Anti-ALCA. A través de estos dos actores se podrá comprender la relación entre la estructura intergubernamental de los organismos regionales y la participación social dentro de ellos. Mediante el enfoque teórico del intergubernamentalismo clásico y el concepto de estructura de oportunidades se analizarán las distintas dinámicas y significados que engloban la relación entre estructura y participación. El documento concluye que la estructura intergubernamental genera dinámicas de centralidad estatal y jerarquía de actores que cierran espacios de participación y anclan la toma de decisiones exclusivamente en el ejecutivo.
Cooperación e integración energética en el Cono Sur
Authors: Dall’Ongaro Bernardo
Published: January 2024

Los Estados cooperan sobre áreas sensibles de política internacional que podrían poner en riesgo su soberanía nacional e integridad territorial. La colaboración interestatal exitosa en este tipo de sectores (energía, seguridad, crimen organizado, recursos naturales compartidos, entre otros), resulta poco frecuente y sumamente conflictiva. Los intentos suelen frustrarse o perecer en el tiempo. Menos factible aún es la creación y el mantenimiento de instituciones internacionales en este tipo de sectores de política internacional. Es aquí que la Agencia Brasileño – Argentina de Contabilidad y Control de Materiales Nucleares (ABACC), cobra notable relevancia empírica. Su funcionamiento ininterrumpido desde su creación en el año 1991 hasta el presente, la posiciona como un caso atípico a nivel global. El presente comentario tiene por objetivo describir y analizar el funcionamiento de la ABACC. Se espera que despierte interés y motive a más académicos y profesionales del área a analizarla desde enfoques interdisciplinarios.
The Effect of Plasma Electrolysis for Biodiesel Synthesis Using Waste Cooking Oil as a Raw Material and KOH Catalyst
Authors: Shoelarta Shoerya , Saripudin  , Fedianto Rahmat Dani Dwi , Darojat Moch Adli , Abdulloh Sudrajat Harris , Hidayatulloh Irwan , Elizabeth Lidya
Published: January 2024

The high consumption of cooking oil in Indonesia is directly proportional to the production of used cooking oil waste that can pollute the environment. To overcome this problem, used cooking oil is used as a biodiesel feedstock using the plasma electrolysis method. Plasma electrolysis is a synthesis process by applying a high voltage to the process. This study aims to determine the effect of the plasma electrolysis method with variations in voltage (400 - 500 volts) and the type of reagent (methanol and ethanol) on % yield and characteristics of biodiesel. The process is carried out by reacting used cooking oil with a reagent that is given a voltage until an electric discharge occurs and two layers are formed and the calculation of the specific energy requirements for the synthesis process is carried out. The results show that at a voltage of 500 volts with methanol reagent produces a yield of 85.73% with characteristics according to the SNI 7128:2015 standard such as density 888.36 Kg/m3, viscosity 5.79 Cst, acid number 0.39 mg - KOH/g, content ester 97.56% and flash point 117oC with the exception of water content 0.373%, with a specific energy requirement of 1758,031 J/mL.
Potential of Gypsum Waste as a Substitution and Filler Material in Concrete Manufacturing
Authors: Rambe Muhammad Rahman , Pohan Rizky Febriani , Fithriyah Patriotika  , Sahrul Harahap  , Alvi Sahrin Nasution
Published: January 2024

Gypsum is a dental and construction material that used only at certain times. Gypsum waste can be mixed with food waste so that it endangers the environment. The gypsum waste needs to be separated and recycled. This study examines the potential use of gypsum waste as substitute and filler material in concrete  manufacture, including: gypsum characteristic based on XRF, concrete maximum load, concrete compressive strength,  concrete water absorption and heavy metal concentration analysis. Gypsum compositions used is 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%. The gypsum characterization results showed that there was 98.92% oxide, gypsum was included in type III gypsum, heavy metals such as: Fe = 10 ppm and Al = 16500 ppm, metallic elements such as: Si = 1950 ppm, Ca  = 182900 ppm, Mg = 4560 ppm, K = 2200 ppm, and non-metallic elements namely: P = 580 ppm. The highest and lowest of  maximum load and concrete compressive strength in the gypsum use as substitute and filler material are produced at the addition of 50% and 10% gypsum, respectively. The gypsum addition as substitute or filler material reduces the concrete water percentage. The heavy metals concentrations resulting from the 28-day-old concrete immersion were: Fe = <0.084 ppm and Al = <0.156 ppm.
Effect of Hydrolysis and Amount of Yeast on Banana Peel Fermentation into Bioethanol
Authors: Dewi Luthfi Kurnia , Cahyani Chandrawati , Rahmadhina Adriatic Fitri , Prasetya Alexander Tyopannus , Triyastuti Meilya Suzan
Published: January 2024

Recently, renewable energy sources are needed to meet human energy needs, one of which is bioethanol. Bioethanol can be made from banana peels. Banana peel contains starch which has the potential to be converted into bioethanol through fermentation. There are factors that affect fermentation including the number of microorganisms and glucose levels. One method to increase glucose levels is hydrolysis. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hydrolysis and the amount of yeast on bioethanol levels in banana peel fermentation. The research variables used were hydrolyzed and non-hydrolyzed banana peel substrates, as well as variations in the amount of yeast as much as 3 grams; 4.5 grams; and 6 grams. From this research, it was found that hydrolysis causes an increase in glucose levels in the substrate due to the conversion of starch to glucose. Increased glucose levels can affect the yield of bioethanol. The bioethanol content of the hydrolyzed substrate fermentation is 9%-9.5% greater than the bioethanol content of the non-hydrolyzed substrate fermentation of 3%-3.5%. The difference in the amount of yeast used in banana peel fermentation has an effect on the bioethanol content but not significantly enough because the amount of yeast will depend on the glucose content in the substrate.
The Effect of Papaya Leaf Concentration and Fermentation Time on The Decafeination Process of Robusta Coffee
Authors: Hariyadi Tri , Keryanti Keryanti , Salsabila Nurisa , Sarah Sarah
Published: January 2024

High level of caffeine in Robusta coffee requires the reduction of level to accommodate person with low caffeine tolerance. The wet fermentation process with papaya leaf extract containing the papain enzyme was used to decaffeinate the coffee. This study aimed to investigate the effects of papaya leaf extract concentration and sampling time on the decaffeination of Robusta coffee green beans. The papaya leaf extract concentration ranged from 10% to 80% (w/v), with fermentation lasting 6 to 72 hours. The caffeine content was measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer, and organoleptic tests were performed on 40 untrained panelists. The results showed that both the concentration of papaya leaf extract and the fermentation time influenced the decaffeination. The optimum result was obtained after 48 hours of fermentation with 80% (w/v) papaya leaf extract resulting in a caffeine content of 0.268% (w/w) from an initial content of 1.20% (w/w), representing a 77.82% decrease in caffeine level efficiency. Fermented coffee was preferred by 58% of panellists over unfermented coffee. These findings imply that papain found in papaya leaves can reduce caffeine levels while also improving flavor and aroma.
The Influence of Tube Thickness on the Shell Side of the Air preheater As a Form of Corrosion Prevention
Authors: Ulyasa Kinanti , Slameto Slameto , Widarti Sri
Published: January 2024

Air preheater as a heat recovery technology is generally applied in the powerplant industry and used to heat combustion air, which increases the efficiency of the combustion chamber in the boiler. In this case, air preheater has tubular recuperative type typically located at the bottom of the circulating fluidized boiler for utilizing the lowest temperature exhaust gas. A significant presence of SO2 in the exhaust gas can lead to cold-end corrosion and cause leaks. The low tube thickness in the air preheater provides a good heat transfer performance unfortunately the corrosion issue has not been considered. By increasing the tube thickness, its aimed to extend the life time of the tubes with good corrosion resistance. This study is performed with calculations using empirical equations and validated results using Heat Transfer Research Inc (HTRI) software. Increasing the tube thickness impacts decreasing the heat transfer coefficient, increasing the flue gas (shell) pressure drop, and increasing the fouling factor. The tube thickness which determined for the corrosion prevention design of the air preheater give an overdesign of 18.14%, a heat transfer rate coefficient of 1.726 Btu/hr. ft2. °F, a shell pressure drop of 0.000541 psi, and a fouling factor of 0.114 hr. ft2. °F/Btu.
Design of Oil-Free Compressor in Compressed Air System PT Sanbe Farma Unit 1
Authors: Johan Destiny Khairyan , Mashar Ali , Slameto Slameto
Published: January 2024

This research is the development of a screw type compressor technology found in the utility system of PT. Sanbe Farma. This design aims to design a screw oil-free compressor focusing on solving problems that generally occur in a compressor, namely contamination between compressed air and oil. For this compressor, ISO Standard 8573-1: 2010 is used, and then the design results are compared with the simulation results that have been validated using the Aspen Hysys application. Several factors can affect the compressor's design, including the use of diameters in the pipe installation and the selection of the motor used to meet the demand for compressed air. The results of the theoretical design (simulation of Aspen Hysys software) show close values, so design is proven accurate and appropriate and can be applied. With a compressed air requirement of 0.0063 m3/s and a pressure of 8 bar, a compressor power of 72.7 kW and a motor power of 103 kW are required.
Practical training and practice kindergardens at the Kindergarten Institute in Sopron (1964-1972)
Authors: Németh Dóra Katalin
Published: January 2024

In the history of kindergarten teacher education in Hungary, the application of theoretical knowledge in the real kindergarten environment has always played a prominent role; as several researchers (Vág, 1989, Patyi, 2010) point out, a significant part of the content of the early childhood teacher education that was formed in the first half of the 19th century was characterised by the time spent in the kindergartens, by active practical training. As part of several major teacher education reforms of the twentieth century, practical training was prioritised, with an increase in the number of practical hours and a greater emphasis on practical training. Decree-Law No 26 of 1958, which raised the level of teacher and nursery teacher training to higher level, also gave priority to practical training for students: in addition to the time spent in the training kindergartens opened alongside the newly opened kindergarten training institutes, students were systematically involved in several weeks of regional work placements during their training. The main motivation for my research was to gain a better understanding of the tasks, structure and influence of institutions supporting the practical side of pre-primary teacher education in shaping the personality and values of young students. In my work I used qualitative research methods, mainly document and content analysis. My sources were the archival materials of the Benedek Elek Faculty of Education at the University of Sopron, with a special focus on the period between 1964 and 1972. Among the archival materials, I mainly looked at official statistical data on training institutions, practical information bulletins and documents relating to the Institute's work plans for training kindergartens and practical training. In my research, I sought to answer the following questions. In what ways were they involved in the life of the Institute, and in what activities were the teachers of the kindergartens involved, which went beyond practical training but contributed to the training and personal development of the students? In what ways were the practitioners involved in the correspondence courses?
Az egyházi bölcsődei nevelés létjogosultsága
Authors: Frang Gizella
Published: January 2024

A kisgyermeknevelés a történelemben elsősorban a családokban élők nők feladata volt, a városokban az iparosodás idejéig, a falvakban a 20. századig. A hagyományok átadása és az életre nevelés kezdeti lépései a kisgyermekek otthonában és a szűkebb vagy tágabb családi összejöveteleken, valamint a település fontos eseményein történt. Ma, amikor a korai gyermeknevelés áttevődött a szakképzett csecsemő- és kisgyermeknevelők kezébe, vagyis a bölcsődei színtérre, ezzel az ő felelősségük is megnőtt. Azoknak a szülőknek, akik egyházi bölcsődébe adják a kisgyermekeiket, fontos a világnézeti nevelés. Tanulmányomban azt igyekszem feltárni, és megmutatni, hogy mindez pontosan mit jelent, és hogyan lehet a bölcsődei neveléshez illeszteni, és rámutatok arra, hogy a hitéleti szokások kialakításának az elkezdése már ebben az életkorban is fontos.
Greisinger Ottóné Kerecsényi Ilona (1861-1935) feminista tanárnő pedagógiai munkássága a reformok jegyében
Authors: Kelbert Krisztina
Published: January 2024

Jelen tanulmányomban egy nyugat-magyarországi város, Szombathely oktatásügyének egy kiemelkedő úttörő hölgyét szeretném bemutatni. Greisinger Ottóné Kerecsényi Ilona 41 évet átfogó (1883-1924), szerteágazó pedagógusi munkásságát négy aspektusból kívánom megvilágítani. Elsősorban polgári iskolai tanárnői minőségében, amelyet 1883-tól 1924-ig látott el a Szombathelyi Magyar Királyi Állami Polgári Leányiskolában mennyiség- és természettudományi tárgyak tanáraként. Másodsorban 1901 és 1906 között a szombathelyi magán leánygimnázium igazgató-tanáraként. Harmadsorban a Szombathelyi Nőtisztviselők Egyesületében (1907-1919) végzett feminista munkájának leányneveléssel kapcsolatos irányvonalait szeretném feltárni. Negyedsorban pedig a gyermekek tanulmányozásával, védelmével, segélyezésével kapcsolatos társadalmi egyesületekben végzett munkája felől szeretném pedagógusi munkáját jellemezni. Kerecsényi Ilona Szombathely pedagógustársadalmában reformokat megfogalmazó, valódi pionír volt, aki egész életét a leánynevelésnek szentelte.
EFFECTIVENESS ONLINE LERNING AMONG STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Adnan Muhamad Amirul Amin , Mohd Nawi Nur Syazwani
Published: January 2024

Education is one of the most important aspects for every individual including those students with disabilities. Students with disabilities also have the right to get a good education and the opportunity to go to higher education. Accordingly, this article examines the challenge. This study uses a full qualitative approach, a case study at the University of North Malaysia (UUM). In-depth interviews were used in data collection involving 12 students with disabilities. The findings show that among the main challenges faced by disabled students who follow online learning are Isolation, emotional regression, Declining Mental State, Internet interference, Emotions and less conducive environment and Lack of Self-Assurance to Enroll in Online Classes. besides that, there are various suggestions in improving the challenges of online learning for students with disabilities at university. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the challenges and suggestions in improving the challenges of effectiveness online learning for students with disabilities at university so that appropriate support and facilities can be provided by the university effectively.
ANALYSIS OF MORAL VALUES IN THE JAWI SERIES AWAK AND ABU ACCORDING TO THE THEORY OF VALUES
Authors: Sardi Janudin , Che Man Che Siah , Janudin Aula Nabilah
Published: January 2024

This study analyses the pure values of the life of a kind of fruit, namely bananas, based on a series of Jawi reading Awak and Abu by Che Siah Che Man and Janudin Sardi. The book targets the youth and the beginning of an international view of the preparation that uses the language Malay (Jawi), English and Arabic. This analysis aims to see the inculcation of noble values in work to shape children's and adolescents' morals. This study found that the storyline, dialogue and situation touch on pure values, such as the values of love, family, friendship, hardworking, cleanliness, sacrifice, gratitude, cooperation and high prudence. Hopefully, this study will contribute to readers and educators, such as teachers and parents, on the importance of teaching good values to children and adolescents.
EMPOWERMENT OF CONVERTED PREACHERS WITH SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE KNOWLEDGE IN MUIP
Authors: Othman Sh. Mohd Firdaus Sh. , Hamzah Rohana , Muhaimin Ahmad , Rahman Asmadi Abdul
Published: January 2024

The study aims to identify the knowledge, learning experience, and needs of the module of spiritual intelligence training and modules among converted preachers appointed by the Majlis Ugama Islam dan Adat Resam Melayu Pahang (MUIP). A qualitative method using an interview instrument is used to collect data from the respondents. The interview instrument has been constructed based on the research objectives and has undergone a process of validation by experts. The respondents were randomly selected from a list of converted preachers who have registered and appointed by MUIP. They are from diverse ethnic backgrounds such as Orang Asli, Chinese, and Indians. The interview is conducted face-to-face and online, depending on the location and time factors of the respondent. All interview recordings are translated into text using the Inscribe application. Respondent answers are analysed and categorised by theme. The survey showed that 60% of respondents had spiritual intelligence knowledge at low and medium levels. Some respondents (50%) said they were exposed to the spiritual intelligence knowledge formally and some informally. The majority of respondents (80 %) said they needed the spiritual intelligence knowledge to strengthen themselves internally and consolidate their reputation. Therefore, there is a need to construct a module on spiritual intelligence knowledge and deliver as a formal education program to the converted preachers to strengthen the preaching efforts in Malaysia.
INVESTIGATION ON THE EXISTENCE OF MATHEMATICAL DOMAINS AND CONCEPTS IN THE QURAN
Authors: Mohamad Noorisham N.L. , Abu Bakar S. , Saian R.
Published: January 2024

Mathematical domains refer to specific sets or areas of mathematics that focus on particular types of objects, structures, or functions. Whilst mathematical concepts are fundamental ideas or principles in mathematics that help us understand and describe various phenomena. This study aims to explore the specific domain of mathematics namely numbers, arithmetic operations, geometry, and measurement that exist in the Quran using an exploratory-qualitative research approach. The investigation reveals that there are a number of verses in the Quran that mentioned about mathematical domains and concepts such as numbers in surah al-Baqarah, an-Nisa’, al-Maidah, an-An’am, al-Anfal, al-Furqan, as-Sajdah, as-Saffat; arithmetic operations in surah al-A’raf, al-Baqarah, al-‘Ankabut, al-Anfal, an-Nisa’; geometry in surah al-Baqarah; and measurement in surah al-Kahf, Yunus, al-Hajj, al-Baqarah, an-Najm. The findings can be used as a supplement idea for the teachers or educators to attract students to enjoy learning mathematics as it relates to their religion and real-life situations.
THE EFFECT OF THE TAHSIN AL-SOWT METHOD (KTA) ON ADULT STUDENTS' TILAWAH SKILLS
Authors: Hussin Mohd Rizal , Wan Abas Wan Mohammad Ubaidillah
Published: January 2024

This exploratory study aims to review the effectiveness of the Tahsin Al-Sowt Method (KTA) on the ability to read the Quran. According to Nik Jaafar (2012) and Najmiah (2017), one of the factors of the inability to read the Qur'an properly is the lack of importance given to the tahsin al-sowt curriculum or voice in the teaching and learning approach (PdP). KTA in this study is a comprehensive (holistic) PdP - combining tahsin al-sowt, tajweed and taranum bi al-Quran curriculum in an integrated manner. The objective of the study is to analyse whether KTA can improve the skills of the three components. The study sample size of 20 people includes 10 women and 10 men. Questionnaires using a Likert scale, Pearson's rank correlation coefficient search, pre and post KTA scores. Preliminary findings show that there is a positive correlation between KTA and motivation (intrinsic and extrinsic) of the participants with an R (correlation) Pearson rank value of 0.3599. The study continued by reviewing the improvement of the reading skills of the respondents by using a formative rubric scoring scheme with the acquisition of an average percentage pre-KTA (43.6%) compared to post-KTA (67.7%) - an increase of 24.1%. KTA has potential as an alternative approach that can be explored and utilized in formal and informal contexts for adult participants as shown in this study.
TRANSLANGUAGING IN LANGUAGE ARTS: A PEDAGOGY FOR THE FIFTH SKILL
Authors: Nik Mohamed Nik Zaitun , Din Wardatul Akmam , Swanto Suyansah
Published: January 2024

This paper reviews literature on the teaching of literature under the module of Language Arts in Malaysian schools. The interplay of literature teaching in the primary SBELC module and the development of Translation in Language Teaching (TILT) should be part and parcel of teaching awareness in ESL/bilingual classrooms today. Research indicates that teachers do not possess adequate knowledge on appropriate literature teaching approach to enable them to teach literature to ESL students. Among the arising problems, among others, are improper training, failure to change their old approaches, apart from students’ language proficiency and lack of interest. As a result, they ended up teaching literature at the lower order thinking skill (LOTS). To fulfil the syllabus requirement, teachers resorted to comprehension and reading activities. The teaching of literary elements such as plot, character and themes seems minimal. No writing or speaking tasks involving students’ personal responses took place during the lessons. As a result, students failed to understand and appreciate literature lessons. This concept paper, thus, attempts to integrate the framework of Translanguaging Pedagogy into the teaching of literature in primary schools. Based on the Translanguaging Pedagogy framework (Garcia et al., 2015), a module of three cycles is proposed to enable teachers to teach Language Arts to primary ESL/bilingual students, from their own language repertoires and cultural identity. This module should be incorporated into teacher training programme. By doing so, the areas of literature teaching in ESL context and translation in language teaching (TILT) will be meaningful in helping students to understand and appreciate literature from their own linguistic repertoire and identity.
APPLICATION OF AI WRITING ASSISTANT SOFTWARE IN EFL WRITING IN CHINA: A REVIEW
Authors: Li Qiu , Swanto Suyansah , Said Noraini , Din Wardatul Akmam
Published: January 2024

Technological innovations and the need for mastery of the English language in China have contributed to the introduction of Artificial Intelligence (henceforth AI) in teaching and learning the English language. The rationality behind this article is the need to understand and optimize the acquisition and the teaching of English writing skill among China EFL students and teachers. The purpose of this review is two fold. First, author wanted to explore the features, benefits and challenges of AI utilized in teaching and learning English language. Next, this review also sought to explore the strength and limitations of AI-based writing assistant software. To do this, as systematic review was conducted concerning the application and research of AI in language education have been reviewed to investigate the varying contributions that AI has had in the teaching and learning of English language writing. Using Scopus database, a total of 84 peer-reviewed papers were identified and 21 were analyzed. It further analyses sites such as Pigai.org, Iwrite, and other valuable software to assist in determining the required results. An in-depth analysis and evaluation of the use of AI in the teaching of English writing skill seems to suggest that the use of automated writing evaluation (henceforth AWE) or automated essay scoring (henceforth AES) has greatly facilitated the tasks of English writing skill acquisition, the identification of the areas of improvement that need to be focused on in the process of student’s writing, as well as issues and challenges related to the use of online resources at colleges and universities in China to enable the teaching and learning of the English language, particularly writing skill to be executed more effectively.
DETERMINANTS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PERFORMANCE IN BUSINESSES OF MARAWI CITY
Authors: Macaangga Fatma Sahara Guiling , Guimba Sonayah Dirampatun
Published: January 2024

Along with the rising number of business enterprises, there is also a growing importance of social responsibility among businesses. However, there is a lack of visible CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) initiative being implemented among the local business enterprises despite the known importance of CSR to a company's reputation and its impact to overall business success. Hence, this research sought to determine the various factors influencing social responsibility in businesses of Marawi City. This particularly includes the business profile, the level of understanding, the drivers and barriers, as well as the significant relationship of these factors with CSR initiatives. For this purpose, this study adopted quantitative-correlational type of research. Data was collected through a questionnaire from a 246 sample of businesses from different sectors in Marawi City. The data gathered was analysed using various statistical tools. The results of the study indicate that CSR activities are prevalent despite the fact that the majority of the firms operating within the city have a low net income. It was found that the firms' ability to participate in more CSR efforts were relevantly limited by lack of financial resources. The findings of this study also suggests that the belief that CSR is a form of charity is the most significant factor that drives the performance of CSR initiatives. The results of this study not only offer a deeper understanding of the factors affecting CSR implementation, but also proposes an Islamic CSR Framework that is in accordance with the practices valued by Muslim Maranao entrepreneurs.
APPLICATION OF THE CONCEPT OF HONESTY IN AL-IJARAH THUMMA AL-BAI’ (AITAB) IN ISLAMIC BANKING INSTITUTIONS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Muhammad Zin Hakimah , Abdullah Akmaliza , Ali Mohd Ariffin
Published: January 2024

Al-Ijarah Thumma Al-Bai' (AITAB) is an innovation in Islamic finance and has emerged as a popular method of financing in Islamic banking institutions in Malaysia. The implementation of AITAB in Malaysia must comply with the concept of honesty which is an important principle in the context of muamalat. The element of honesty plays an important role in curbing unhealthy practices and ensuring that the contracting parties are not wronged. Therefore, this paper aims to examine the extent to which the concept of honesty is applied in AITAB-based financing in Islamic banking institutions. This study employed qualitative research methodology. The data is obtained by using the method of content-analysis through library research as well as document analysis by analyzing AITAB agreement documents. The findings of the study showed that the implementation of AITAB in Malaysia applies the concept of honesty through the disclosure of material information related to AITAB financing. However, there are suggestions for the improvement of the application of the concept of honesty in AITAB-based financing in Malaysia.
Integration of Creativity and Cultural Resources to Promote Cultural Modernization in Northern Jiangsu, China
Authors: Cao Yuhua , Li Hui , Ren Qilong
Published: January 2024

The modernization of culture is essential in the modernization of socialism and also is the fundamental driving force for transformations in politics, economy, society, and culture. In the four dimensions of cultural development potential, cultural innovation, cultural security, and cultural influence, indicators were determined to construct an evaluation system for urban cultural modernization in this study. Using the indicators, the development level of cultural modernization was quantitatively measured based on data from 13 cities in Jiangsu Province, China in 2021. The results showed that the cultural modernization in northern Jiangsu was lagged. The main reasons included the weak support from the cultural industry and the limited cultural innovation ability. Thus, countermeasures and suggestions were proposed to promote the cultural modernization of the northern Jiangsu area by integrating creativity and cultural resources.
Effects of Organic tea concentration and application methods on growth and yield of Greenhouse Cucumber (Cucumis sativum L.) in Owo, South-western Nigeria
Authors: Aderibigbe Adesunlola taye benjamin , Adu Sunday , Obabire Sadiq Ola
Published: January 2024

Organic tea (mixture of Organic Manure Extract and Spent Bleaching Extract) is used as nutrient complements in agriculture and horticulture to increase plant growth and yield. In this study a 2 X 4 factorial experiment used CRD (Completely Randomized Design) to examined the effect of compost tea herein referred to as OT [organic tea (extract made from SBE and composted manure extract (OM)] as bio-stimulants at four different concentrations (0, 20, 30, and 40 %) on the growth and fruit yield in cucumber (Cucumis sativum L.) under greenhouse condition using foliar (FO) and drip irrigation (DR) application methods. Vegetative parameters (vine length, number of branches, number of leaf per plant, leaf area, and stem girth) were studied at 50% flowering stage and yield parameters (Date to flower initiation, No of male flower, No of female flower, male/female flower ratio, number of fruit/plant, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit weight/plant) and yield / hectare, at harvest. From the experiment organic tea application via folia method exhibited enhanced vegetative growth while application via drip irrigation was found to be more effective in influencing the yield parameters significantly.  Plants that received 20% OT showed variability, but were not significantly different from control plants (0%). Similarly, plants treated with 40% OT extract showed enhanced vegetative growth and fruit yield with good quality, but high diseases infection. This study therefore provides important information on the utilization of OT and application method for increased cucumber production in the study area.
Russian saury fishery and factors influencing its distribution in the Northwest Pacific Ocean
Authors: Antonenko D. V.
Published: January 2024

The goal of the work is to identify the roots of the significant decrease in the catch of saury by Russian vessels in the Kuril waters from 2015 to the present, as well as factors influencing the distribution of this fish in the northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean.

Methods used: the work is based on materials on the distribution of saury schools in the northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean obtained during expeditions on fishing vessels, and trawl surveys on vessels of the Pacific branch of VNIRO (TINRO) from 2012 to 2021. To assess the position of fishing areas and the efficiency of saury fishing, fishing statistics data for 2012–2021 were used in the northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean according to vessel daily reports (VDR) and ship positions of the monitoring system of Rosrybolovstvo.

Novelty: the work presents the results of the Russian fishery in recent years, and evaluates the effectiveness of the fishery. Based on an analysis of the literature of recent years and data obtained on expeditions to the northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean, the reasons for the decrease in saury catch by Russian fishermen over the past 5 years are considered.

Result: The main reasons that caused the shift of the main feeding areas of saury far to the east and north in recent years are global climate and oceanological changes in the Northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean. In addition to the abiotic factors of the pelagic fish habitat, their distribution is also influenced by the interspecific interaction of competing fish with high stock. A large number of factors, both abiotic and biotic, affect the change in the pattern of migration routes and the position of saury feeding areas in the North Pacific Ocean, which ultimately makes it much more difficult to predict the distribution of fishing grounds.

Practical significance: the results obtained will be used for further studies of the population dynamics of saury in the North Pacific Ocean.
Influence of sodium chloride solutions on the juvenile Australian red-clawed growth and survival
Authors: Antsupova A. M. , Shumeyko D. V. , Skafar D. N. , Markov A. D. , Kosheleva E. E. , Borisova S. O.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the work: to study the effect of water with different sodium chloride content on the main biological parameters of the juvenile Australian red-clawed crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus.

Methods used: when performing experimental work for 30 days, the main biological characteristics of juvenile C. quadricarinatus with an initial mass of 0.64±0.27 g and a length of 31±5 mm were determined when it was grown in water with a sodium chloride content of 0, 5, 10 and 15 g/l and controlled the survival, growth, physiological state of individuals.

Novelty: the novelty elements of the presented study are the identification of the negative effect of water with a sodium chloride concentration of 5–15 g/l on survival, size, mass and physiological characteristics of juveniles.

Result: the survival rate of the studied juveniles on the 30th day of the experiment in fresh water was 65%. In water with a sodium chloride content of 5 g/l, the indicator was significantly lower — 23.3%. In the variants of the experiment with higher salt concentrations (10.15 g/l NaCl), by the 20th day all individuals died. The average weight of individuals (1.70±0.80 g) in the control group increased by an average of 166% from the baseline (0.64±0.27 g). Lower mass values were obtained at a salt content of 5 g/l — 1.00±0.49 g. This result was significantly (p<0.05) lower by 41% than in the control group. During the experiment, the average length of individuals (43±8 mm) in the control group increased by an average of 39% from the original (31±5.0 mm). The concentration of hemocyanin in juveniles contained in water with a salinity of 5 g/l is lower than in the control group by 16%. External signs of the development of rust-spotted disease have been identified. Practical significance: the results obtained can be used in the cultivation of the C. quadricarinatus. It is considered acceptable to keep crayfish juveniles in water with a sodium chloride concentration of not more than 5 g/l for 10 days. Keywords: crustaceans, Cherax quadricarinatus, juvenile, hemolymph, hemocyanin, sodium chloride, melanization, fungal disease>˂ 0.05) lower by 41% than in the control group. During the experiment, the average length of individuals (43±8 mm) in the control group increased by an average of 39% from the original (31±5.0 mm). The concentration of hemocyanin in juveniles contained in water with a salinity of 5 g/l is lower than in the control group by 16%. External signs of the development of rust-spotted disease have been identified.

Practical significance: the results obtained can be used in the cultivation of the C. quadricarinatus. It is considered acceptable to keep crayfish juveniles in water with a sodium chloride concentration of not more than 5 g/l for 10 days.
Assessment of osmotic adaptation and seawater readiness in juvenile Chinook salmon reared at the Malkinskiy salmon hatchery
Authors: Shulgina E. V. , Leman V. N. , Esin E. V.
Published: January 2024

Aim: to assessed the readiness of Chinook salmon fingerlings reared at the Malkinskiy salmon hatchery (Kamchatka region) to seawater run and to reverse water-salt transport; to develop a rapid and effective method to determine the readiness of juvenile Chinook salmon to seawater run.

Methods: the dynamics of haemoglobin, glucose, haematocrit, blood osmolarity and body weight were studied in juvenile of Chinook salmon of a different sizes exposed in water with salinities of 30 and 40% (experiments in fresh water under the same conditions served as a control, all experiments were carried out in three repetitions).

Novelty: a method is described to assess the readiness of juvenile salmonids with a prolonged freshwater period of life to sea water run.

Results: the standard “salinity test” does not always reflect the readiness of juveniles to run, and to clarify their physiological state, it is worth studing the dynamics of blood osmolarity during exposure to water with a salinity of 30% (the critical indicator is 340 mOsm l‑1 after a day of experiment). Blood levels of glucose, hemoglobin and hematocrit, as well as the dynamics of body weight are not suitable for assessing salt resistance because off the excessive sensitivity of these indicators. It was shown that juvenile Chinook weighing ≥ 7 g were physiologically ready for run, whereas juveniles weighing ≤ 5 g were not. The intermediate group (5–7 g) exhibited different physiological states in different years.

Practical importance: determining the minimum size of fully transformed smolts and finding ways to increase the salt tolerance of juveniles is the way to increase the profitability of the hatchery.
Intrapreneurship in the field of fisheries
Authors: Yarkina N. N. , Logunova N. A.
Published: January 2024

Purpose of the work: consideration of the system-structured characteristics of intrapreneurship in the context of the search for additional levers and opportunities for the development of the domestic sector of fisheries and fish farming.

Research methods: integrated and systematic approaches, general logical methods, in particular, analysis and synthesis, abstraction and generalization, induction and deduction, which made it possible to identify and systematically structure the elements of intrapreneurship in the field of fisheries and aquaculture, as well as to expand general scientific knowledge about intrapreneurship, its essence, principles, forms of implementation and adapt them to the specifics of fisheries.

The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the consideration of intrapreneurship as an element of the intellectual capital of a fishery enterprise; in the systematization and structuring of such characteristics of intrapreneurship in fisheries and fish farming as a team contract, on-farm commercial settlement and its tools.

Results of the study: the paper substantiates the possibility of implementing intrapreneurship at fisheries and aquaculture enterprises, due to the two-level management system and the features of the brigade form of labor organization; the relevance of the economic category “team contract” in the current conditions of fisheries is shown, which predetermines the practical significance of the results of the study, which is also supplemented by an analysis of the features and possibilities of transfer pricing, taking into account the specifics of fisheries.
Ketersediaan Biomassa Pada Berbagai Jenis Klon Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) di Lahan Kering
Authors: Achnopha Yudhi , Safitri Lilian
Published: January 2024

Biomassa merupakan total berat atau volume organisme dalam suatu area atau volume tertentu yang hidup pada permukaan tanaman. Biomassa digunakan sebagai salah satu cara dalam menentukan proyek mitigasi iklim serta memperbaiki kualitas lahan seperti kegiatan deforestasi maupun kegiatan agroforestry lainnya. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2023 di lahan karet dengan berbagai jenis klon yang diamati jumlah biomassa yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 10 Perlakuan (berupa jenis klon) dengan 3 kelompok. Adapun jenis klonnya adalah (1) Klon RRIC 100; (2) Klon PR 255; (3) Klon BPM 109; (4) Klon PB 217; (5) Klon BPM 1; (6) Klon PR 261; (7) Asal biji; (8) Klon BPM 107; (9) Klon PB 260; dan (10) Klon GT 1. Dengan menggunakan persamaan Y = -3.84 + (0.528 x BA) + (0,001 x BA2) maka diperoleh jumlah biomassa terbanyak pada jenis klon PB 217 sebanyak 25,23 kg/pohon, klon Asal biji sebanyak 24,08 kg/pohon dan jenis klon GT 1 sebanyak 24,07 kg/pohon. Kandungan biomassa yang terukur merupakan bagian dari kegiatan organisme tanaman yang melakukan dekomposisi secara merata dibagian tanaman.
Respon Pertumbuhan Rumput Pahitan (Paspalum scrobiculatum var. Commersonii) Terhadap Dosis Urea Yang Berbeda
Authors: Panuntun Robby , Rahman Sy. A. , Alwi Yun
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk Urea terhadap pertumbuhan rumput Pahitan (Paspalum scrobiculatum var. Commersonii). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lorong Seroja Perumahan Citra Nusa blok H25, Kelurahan Simpang 3 Sipin, Kecamatan Kota Baru, Kota Jambi. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Sehingga total unit penelitian adalah 25 unit. Perlakuan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: tanpa pemupukan Urea; 1,12 gr Urea/polibag; 2,23 gr Urea/polibag; 3,33 gr Urea/polibag dan 4,46 gr Urea/polibag. Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah bobot kering akar, jumlah anakan, tinggi tanaman dan bobot kering tajuk. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA) dan peubah yang berpengaruh nyata di lanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda duncan. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan perlakuan pemberian pupuk urea memberikan pengaruh tidak nyata (P<0,05) terhadap jumlah akan rumput pahitan. Namun memberikan pengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap bobot kering akar, tinggi tanaman dan bobot kering tajuk rumput pahitan. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pemberian pupuk Urea dengan dosis 4,46 gr Urea/polibag mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan rumput Pahitan (Paspalum scrobiculatum var. Commersonii)