bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Jenis dan Nilai Penting Gulma Tanaman Padi Sawah di Lahan Food Estate Desa Umbu Pabal Selatan, Kabupaten Sumba Tengah
Authors: Yani Ipan Umbu Katanga , Yonce M. Killa  , Suryani K. K. L. Kapoe
Published: September 2022

Gulma merupakan tumbuhan liar yang tumbuh di antara tanaman budidaya padi sawah yang tidak dikehendaki keberadaannya karena dapat merugikan tanaman budidaya dalam persaingan kebutuhan unsur hara yang dapat menimbulkan penurunan hasil panen petani. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis dan nilai penting gulma pada lahan tanaman padi sawah di Desa Umbu Pabal Selatan, Kabupaten Sumba Tengah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari - Maret 2022. Pengambilan sampel di lakukan di 15 titik pada 3 lokasi yang berbeda yang di tentukan dengan metode purposive sampling dengan ukuran 1x1 meter. Hasil identifikasi jenis gulma secara umum terdapat 8 jenis gulma yaitu Cyperus iria, Cyperus disfformis, Fimbristylis miliacia, Fimbristylis dichomata, Cuphea carthagenesis, Monochoria vaginalis, Echinochloa colona L. dan Echinochloa crus- galli. Berdasarkan perhitungan niali penting di peroleh 3 jenis gulma dengan nilai tertinggi yaitu gulma F. miliacia dengan nilai 80, 50%, C.  iria L. 51,93% dan gulma C. disfformis dengan nilai 50,74% serta gulma paling rendah adalah gulma C. carthagenesis 12,22%.

Weeds are wild plants that grow among rice cultivation plants. It can harm cultivated plants because of competition in nutrient absorption and finally decreasing yields. This research was conducted to identify the types and importance of weeds in lowland rice fields in Umbu Pabal Selatan Village, Central Sumba Regency. This research was conducted in February to March 2022. Sampling was carried out at 15 points at 3 different locations determined by the purposive sampling method with a size of 1x1 meter. The results of the identification of weed types in general are 8 types of weeds which are divided into 4 families and 3 groups and there are 3 types of weeds with the highest value being Fimbristylis miliacia weed with a value of 80.50%, Cyperus iria L. 51.93% and weed Cyperus dysfformis with a value of 50.74% with the lowest weed is Cuphea carthagenesis 12.22% With the results of the analysis of significant value data, it can be seen that the highest value was Fimbristylis miliacia weed and the lowest weed was Cuphea carthagenesis weed.
Indikasi Tingkat Kerusakan Daun Tanaman Jagung Akibat Serangan Spodoptera frugiperda di Desa Tadangpalie Kecamatan Sabbangparu Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Ridwan Sulfiani
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  indikasi gejala kerusakan daun akibat serangan S. frugiperda di Desa Tadangpalie Kecamatan Sabbangparu, Kabupaten Wajo. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei – Agustus 2021. Tahapan penelitian dengan menggunakan survey secara purposif sampling dengan mengidentifikasi jenis tingkat kerusakan daun akibat serangan. Pengambilan sampel setiap area pertanaman dengan mengambil contoh sampel tanaman jagung yang ditentukan secara sistematik dan mencocokkan skoring kerusakan berdasarkan skala davis. Hasil  pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kerusakan daun akibat serangan  S. frugiperda dengan rating bervariasi mulai dari skoring 1 sampai 9 pada fase vegetatif dipertanaman jagung.

The purpose of this study was to determine the indications of leaf damage caused by S. frugiperda attack in Tadangpalie Village, Sabbangparu District, Wajo Regency. The research was carried out in May – August 2021. The research stage was using a purposive sampling survey by identifying the type of leaf damage caused by attacks. Sampling of each cropping area took samples of corn plants that were determined systematically and matched the damage score based on the Davis scale. The results showed that the level of leaf damage due to S. frugiperda attack with various ratings ranging from scoring 1 to 9 in the vegetative phase of maize cultivation.
Il progetto del commercio. Dalle botteghe al phygital
Authors: Dellapiana Elena
Published: September 2022

Gli spazi del commercio costituiscono uno dei focus della ricerca di ambito progettuale e storico almeno un paio di decenni. Nelle scuole di architettura corsi incentrati sul retail corrispondono da una parte a sempre più numerose ricognizioni storico-critiche e dall’altra a un potenziamento delle aziende di settore, in una gamma di operatività che va dal contracting alla comunicazione, all’impiego di strumenti tecnologicamente avanzati come l’intelligenza artificiale, la realtà virtuale o aumentata. Quanto emerge è l’attitudine a raccogliere specializzazioni e discipline diverse, con ampio spazio per la sperimentazione grazie alla temporaneità dei dispositivi e alla necessità del loro continuo rinnovamento in consonanza con le modificazioni dei linguaggi, delle dinamiche economiche, degli assetti sociali.
Il paper si propone una embrionale ricucitura tra le sfaccettature del progetto per il commercio a partire dal progressivo ribaltamento della formula “form follows function” per arrivare all’ipotesi che lo spazio – progettato – determini i comportamenti di chi lo frequenta.

Retail spaces have been at the center of research on design and architectural history for at least a couple of decades. In architecture schools, courses focusing on retail stem on one hand from an increasing amount of critical and historical research, and on the other hand from the evolution of retail companies. In fact, the sector has been revolutionised by a number of new developments, from contracting to communication to the use of technologically advanced tools such as artificial intelligence and virtual or augmented reality. This shows an aptitude for combining different specialisations and disciplines, privileging experimentation, which is facilitated by the temporary nature of the devices and the need for their constant renewal, in keeping with changing languages, economic dynamics, and social structures.
The paper proposes a review of the manifold components of design for retail, starting from the progressive overturning of the “form follows function” rule. Thus, it formulates the hypothesis that the (designed) space dictates the behaviour of its visitors.
Attività economiche etnicamente connotate e città. Formazione e dinamiche recenti nel comparto Sarpi-Canonica-Bramante a Milano
Authors: Paris Mario
Published: September 2022

L’obiettivo del presente contributo è quello di esplorare la natura e la caratterizzazione dell’offerta di attività economiche urbane etnicamente connotate e quali siano le dinamiche evolutive in atto, con l’intento di definire alcune questioni emergenti e proporle all’agenda dei decisori pubblici come tema da trattare negli strumenti di governo del territorio. A partire dall’analisi delle posizioni ricorrenti nel dibattito internazionale sul tema, si approfondisce il caso del comparto Sarpi-Canonica-Bramante a Milano, caratterizzato da un’offerta di attività economiche urbane di matrice cinese. Lo studio del processo di formazione e consolidamento di questo sistema – che si configura come un laboratorio di integrazione culturale, funzionale ed economica – permette di riflettere sul ruolo che queste attività possono avere nel configurare ed abitare gli spazi pubblici della città post-pandemica.

The aim of the present paper is to explore the nature and characterisation of ethnic diversity in urban economic activities available today and the ongoing development of these establishments. In doing so, we may identify some emerging issues and have policymakers add them to their agenda as topics of discussion for local government strategies. After reviewing the recurring positions in the international debate on the subject, this paper explores the case of the Sarpi-Canonica-Bramante area in Milan, which is characterised by a unique range of economic activities of Chinese origin. We then study how this system started, strengthened and how it has become a workshop for cultural, functional and economic integration. This analysis allows us to reflect on the role these businesses may play in shaping and inhabiting the public spaces of the post-pandemic urban context.
Calcium Chloride Toxicology for Food Safety Assessment Using Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Embryos
Authors: Bailone Ricardo Lacava , Fukushima Hirla Costa Silva , de Aguiar Luis Kluwe , Borra Ricardo Carneiro
Published: September 2022

The salt calcium chloride (CaCl2) is widely used in industry as a food additive; levels for human consumption are regulated by international or governmental agencies. Generally, the food industry relies on toxicity studies conducted in mammals such as mice, rats, and rabbits
for determining food safety. However, testing in mammals is time-consuming and expensive. Zebrafish have been used in a range of toxicological analyses and offer advantages with regard to sensitivity, time, and cost. However, information in not available with regard to whether the sensitivity
of zebrafish to CaCl2 is comparable to the concentrations of CaCl2 used as food additives. The aim of this study was to compare the CaCl2 tolerance of zebrafish embryos and larvae with concentrations currently approved as food additives. Acute toxicity, embryotoxicity,
cardiotoxicity, and neurotoxicity assays were used to determine the threshold toxic concentration of CaCl2 in zebrafish embryos and larvae. The data showed that doses above 0.4% had toxic effects on development and on the activity of the cardiac and neuronal systems. Furthermore,
all embryos exposed to 0.8 and 1.6% of CaCl2 died after 24 hpf. These findings are consistent with the limits of CaCl2 concentrations approved by Codex Alimentarius. Therefore, zebrafish embryos could be suitable for screening food additives.
Влияние термической обработки на структуру и свойства композитных бронз, армированных стальными дендритами
Authors: Жиляков А. Ю. , Христолюбов А. С. , Потехин Б. А. , Усольцев Е. А. , Соболева Н. Н.
Published: September 2022

Исследованы три композитные железоникелевые бронзы, армированные дендритами из сталей разных классов, выполняющих функцию опорной поверхности при трении скольжения. Определены химические составы дендритов и матрицы в зависимости от термической обработки бронзы БрЖНОА 12-7-2-1. Проведен анализ тонкой структуры дендрита бронзы БрЖНКоА 9-4-1-1 и влияние температуры старения на интерметаллидное упрочнение дендрита состава, соответствующего мартенситно-стареющей стали Н23Ю1. Установлено существенное влияние типа кристаллической решетки дендрита на трибологические свойства бронзы БрЖНХА 12-9-3-1.
Deformidad en “forma de claxon” del dispositivo Occlutech-PDA: reporte de un caso
Authors: Rios-Mendez Raúl Enrique , Araúz - Martínez María Eugenia
Published: September 2022

Introducción: existen comunicados sobre el fenómeno de la deformación de dispositivos oclusores de defectos intracardíacos durante el cateterismo, pero no acerca de los dispositivos oclusores para el conducto arterioso persistente.
Objetivo: comunicar un caso de deformación de un relativamente nuevo tipo de dispositivo oclusor de conducto arterioso persistente.
Método: se presenta un paciente adulto con conducto arterioso persistente hipertensivo y prueba de oclusión con balón positiva, en quien se intentó ocluirle con un dispositivo Occlutech®-PDA.
Resultado: al momento de la entrega, el dispositivo adoptó la “forma de claxon” en lugar de “corcho de champagne” (apariencia habitual), motivo por el que fue retirado previo a su liberación y el procedimiento fue llevado a cabo con otro dispositivo.
Conclusión: hasta donde conocemos, no hay comunicados acerca de deformación del dispositivo Occlutech®-PDA durante su implante mediante cateterismo. Los eventos adversos relacionados a nuevas tecnologías, como el presentado en este caso, deben ser comunicados tan pronto como sea posible, ya que esto puede ayudar a los fabricantes a mejorar su calidad y proveer mayor seguridad a los pacientes.
Leiomiosarcoma de prepucio: reporte de un caso
Authors: Szlabi Susana , Cremonezzi David
Published: September 2022

Introducción: Los leiomiosarcomas primarios de piel son neoplasias infrecuentes. Corresponden al 2-3 % de los sarcomas cutáneos y se localizan con mayor frecuencia en las extremidades inferiores, tronco y genitales.

Métodos: Presentamos un caso de un varón de 73 años con un leiomiosarcoma en prepucio de 4 meses de evolución. Se le practicó biopsia excisional de la lesión para estudio histopatológico con HE e inmunohistoquímica con actina de músculo liso, actina muscular específica, CD34, p63 y S-100 (-).  

Resultados: Observamos un leiomiosarcoma de alto grado histológico y recuento mitótico. Presentó positividad por inmunohistoquímica para actina de músculo liso, en tanto que los otros marcadores fueron negativos. Los límites quirúrgicos estuvieron comprometidos por lo que fue necesaria una reintervención con amplios márgenes de tejido sano.

Conclusión: Las lesiones de piel deben extirparse todas, sin excepción, ya que pueden tratarse de neoplasias de conducta biológica variable. El estudio histológico debe complementarse con inmunohistoquímica para diferenciarlas de otras neoplasias. Para el pronóstico se debe tener en cuenta el grado histológico, el tamaño, la localización y la posibilidad de resección con amplios márgenes.
Learning to Share: Lessons on Data-Sharing from Beyond Social Media
Authors: Nicholas Gabriel , Thakur Dhanaraj
Published: September 2022

What role has social media played in society? Did it influence the rise of Trumpism in the U.S. and the passage of Brexit in the UK? What about the way authoritarians exercise power in India or China? Has social media undermined teenage mental health? What about its role in building social and community capital, promoting economic development, and so on? To answer these and other important policy-related questions, researchers such as academics, journalists and others need access to data from social media companies. However, this data is generally not available to researchers outside of social media companies and, where it is available, it is often insufficient, meaning that we are left with incomplete answers. The problem is complex but not intractable. In this report, we look to other industries where companies share data with researchers while also addressing privacy and other concerns. In doing so, our analysis contributes to current public and corporate discussions about how to safely and effectively share social media data with researchers. We review experiences based on the governance of clinical trials, electricity smart meters, and environmental impact data. URL: https://cdt.org/insights/learning-to-share-lessons-on-data-sharing-from-beyond-social-media/
VR gaming may make the mind a bit confused about reality
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: September 2022

Science fiction often describes a dystopian future where humans become heavily dependent on virtual reality (VR) technology and cannot distinguish between what is real and what is not. A typical example would be the famous movie series “The Matrix,” depicting most of humanity living together in a collective virtual reality, forever oblivious of the objective world outside. The core idea of the simulation hypothesis is also based on the capacity of hypothetical forms of extremely advanced VR technology. Maybe we can explore the early patterns of this speculative cyber-dystopia through the psychological effects of VR gaming.
Overperception of moral outrage in online social networks inflates beliefs about intergroup hostility
Authors: Brady William J. , McLoughlin Killian Lorcan , Torres Mark , Luo Kara , Gendron Maria , Crockett Molly
Published: September 2022

As individuals and political leaders increasingly interact in online social networks, it is important to understand how the affordances of social media shape social knowledge of morality and politics. Here, we propose that social media users overperceive levels of moral outrage felt by individuals and groups, inflating beliefs about intergroup hostility. Utilizing a Twitter field survey, we measured authors’ moral outrage in real time and compared authors’ reports to observers’ judgments of the authors’ moral outrage. We find that observers systematically overperceive moral outrage in authors, inferring more intense moral outrage experiences from messages than the authors of those messages actually reported. This effect was stronger in participants who spent more time on social media to learn about politics. Pre-registered confirmatory behavioral experiments found that overperception of individuals’ moral outrage causes overperception of collective moral outrage and inflates beliefs about hostile communication norms, group affective polarization and ideological extremity. Together, these results highlight how individual-level overperceptions of online moral outrage produce collective overperceptions that have the potential to warp our social knowledge of moral and political attitudes.
Mental health, loneliness and life satisfaction in the dynamic context of COVID-19 pandemic policies and healthcare burden: A two-year cohort study in the Netherlands
Authors: de Bruin Marijn , Van Den Boom Wijnand , van Dijk Mart , Marra Elske
Published: September 2022

This pre-print examines well-being, loneliness and life satisfaction over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands
Differential expression of DLG5 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of DLG5, encoding discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 5, in primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. DLG5 was also differentially expressed in the fibroblasts isolated from patients with ALS. DLG5 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Resume ekonomi moneter
Authors: H Yuris Huswatun
Published: September 2022

Ekonomi merupakan sebuah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang peranan uang dalam memengaruhi tingkat harga dan tingkat kegiatan ekonomi dalam suatu negara yang bertujuan untuk menjaga tingkat kestabilan harga dan juga mengatur tingkat tinggi inflasi
Should Health Communication During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic Emphasize Self- or Other-Focused Impacts of Mitigation Behaviors? Insights from Two Message Matching Studies
Authors: O'Dowd Ian Conor , Joyal-Desmarais Keven , Scharmer Alexandra , Walters Ashley , Snyder Mark
Published: September 2022

Mask-wearing, social distancing, and vaccination remain effective ways to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. Yet, many hesitate to enact some or all these preventive behaviors. We created three persuasive messages—framed to promote benefits to either 1) oneself, 2) close-others, or 3) distant-others—to determine whether the effectiveness of these messages varied based on personality differences (specifically independent/interdependent self-construal and chronic construal level). In two online experiments (N = 862), we measured individual differences and showed participants one of the three messages. Consistent interactions between interdependent self-construal and message conditions showed that those high in interdependent self-construal responded most positively to the self-focused messages promoting mask-wearing, social distancing, and COVID-19 vaccination. Those low in interdependent self-construal responded most negatively to the self-focused messages. Although no interaction effect was observed for independent self-construal, and inconsistent evidence emerged for construal level, other-focused messages performed either better or equally well to the self-focused messages for most participants and may thus be promising for future public health communication efforts.
Children’s Use of Pragmatic Inference to Learn About the Social World
Authors: Baharloo Roya , Vasil Ny , Ellwood-Lowe Monica E , Srinivasan Mahesh
Published: September 2022

Young children often endorse stereotypes—such as “girls are bad at math.” We explore one mechanism through which these beliefs may be transmitted: via pragmatic inference. Specifically, we ask whether preschoolers and adults can learn about an unmentioned social group from what is said about another group, and if this inferential process is sensitive to the context of the utterance. Sixty three- to five-year-old children and fifty-five adults were introduced to two novel social groups —Stripeys and Dotties— and witnessed a speaker praising abilities of one group (e.g., “the Stripeys are good at building chairs”). To examine the effect of context, we compared situations where the speaker was knowledgeable about the abilities of both groups, and had been queried about the performance of both groups (broad context), vs. situations where the speaker was only knowledgeable about one group and was only asked about that group (narrow context). Both preschoolers and adults were sensitive to context: they were more likely to infer that the group not mentioned by the speaker was relatively unskilled, and were more confident about it, in the broad context condition. Our work integrates research in language development and social cognitive development and demonstrates that even young children can “read between the lines,” utilizing subtle contextual cues to pick up negative evaluative messages about social groups even from statements that ostensibly do not mention them at all.
The Machiavellian Bully Revisited: A Closer Look at Differences and Processes of Machiavellian Bullying and Cyberbullying Perpetration
Authors: Blötner Christian , Bergold Sebastian
Published: September 2022

Numerous studies on personality traits conducive to traditional bullying and cyberbullying mentioned Machiavellianism as an influential predictor of these behaviors. Machiavellianism comprises manipulative, egotistic orientations that help acquire desired outcomes. However, it is questionable whether bullying and cyberbullying reflect unidimensional constructs since they are frequently categorized into verbal, relational, and physical aspects (with the latter being applicable only in traditional bullying). Similarly, evidence suggests that Machiavellianism is not a uniform trait. In this research, using a sample of 634 students (339 girls; 54%) from 40 classes from eighth to tenth grades, a five-dimensional measure of bullying and cyberbullying was devised and suggested that aspects of (cyber)bullying are related but still separable. Subsequently, differential relations between the five forms of (cyber)bullying and two facets of Machiavellianism were modeled. Those facets were Machiavellian approach (i.e., manipulative aspects of Machiavellianism) and Machiavellian avoidance (i.e., distrustful aspects of Machiavellianism). Employing multilevel modeling, Machiavellian approach predicted relational bullying (but not relational cyberbullying) and Machiavellian avoidance predicted verbal (cyber)bullying and physical bullying. All links were mediated by overt dehumanization, that is, the tendency to cognitively deprive a person of typically human characteristics.
Studi kuantitatif tentang pengalaman pekerja migran Indonesia perempuan di Makau dan Hong Kong pada awal pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Liem Andrian , Wariyanti Yosa , Wardha Roy H.
Published: September 2022

Background: Migrant workers in one of the vulnerable groups to be infected in COVID-19 pandemic because of the limited access to health services and social protection. This study aimed to investigate female Indonesian migrant workers’ (PMI) experience in Macau and Hong Kong during the start of the pandemic. Methods: A total of 399 female PMI completed the online survey between February and March 2020. They had an average age of 36 years old and the majority (78%) worked as domestic workers. Results: As many as 39% of participants had negative experiences related to their employment like termination before the contract ends. Thirty-two percent had difficulties in obtaining facemasks, for example, long queues at the pharmacy. In accessing information related to COVID-19, one-third of participants received it from unreliable sources and hard to find information in the Indonesian language. Participants worried if their income would decrease and being quarantined. They also worried if friends and employers would treat them differently if they go to the doctor because of fever and/or acute cough. Participants self-reported symptoms of anxiety (28%) and depression (35%), which correlated with their worry and trust in the stakeholders. Conclusion: To decrease the worry of PMI, the distribution of accurate information and prompt action from the stakeholders are crucial at the start of the pandemic.
Der Einfluss von Geschlechterrollenbildern auf die Lohndiskriminierung von Frauen: Ergebnisse eines Vignettenexperiments
Authors: Stadtmüller Sven , Amelong Laura , Beithan Yasmin , Ettel Sophia , Hirsch Nils-David , Jakob Melina , Klages Annika , König Lena , Szonnert Ingo
Published: September 2022

This article examines whether traditional gender role images influence the attribution of fair incomes for women and men. We use data of a vignette experiment implemented in probabilistic online survey in the city of Frankfurt. Although our results do not indicate wage discrimination against women for our respondents as a whole, we find that especially people with very traditional gender role images perceive higher wages for men as fair.
Pendampingan Kegiatan Pemberian Vaksinasi Covid-19 bagi Masyarakat Sekitar Kampus Institut STIAMI Bekasi
Authors: Andamisari Dessy , Septa Zahran Wahidin , Irwansyah Iwan , Fahriyah Aramia
Published: September 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 menimbulkan dampak yang sangat signifikan pada seluruh bidang kehidupan masyarakat. Beberapa upaya dan kebijakan telah dilakukan pemerintah demi mengurangi penyebaran dan menurunkan mobilitas serta mortalitas akibat penyakit Covid-19 ini. Usaha yang dilakukan pemerintah adalah kegiatan vaksinasi Covid-19 secara massal untuk seluruh masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi penyebaran dan penularan penyakit Covid-19 yang disebabkan oleh virus corona. Kegiatan vaksinasi Covid-19  di wilayah sekitar kampus Institut Stiami Bekasi merupakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan sosialisasi  melalui tahapan-tahapan yang diawali dengan suatu perencanaan, diwujudkan dengan pelaksanaan dan evaluasi sebagai akhir dari rangkaian kegiatan.  Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan kesadaran pada warga tentang tujuan vaksinasi dan protokol kesehatan, mendukung program kesehatan dalam menurunkan penyebaran virus Covid-19.
Racial/Ethnic Connection with Confidence in the Police: Equal Treatment Matters
Authors: Ren Ling , Luo Fei , Nielson Kyler
Published: September 2022

Recent discussions on confidence in the police by race/ethnicity call for shifting the research focus from whether race/ethnicity matters to why and how it matters. The purpose of this article is to decipher the mediating role of the quality of police treatment in a nuanced study of racial impact on confidence in the police. Data were collected from a two-wave random-sample telephone survey of approximately 2400 residents in Houston, TX. The results confirm the expected effect of race/ethnicity on confidence in the police, net of neighborhood contexts and respondents’ demographics. More importantly, we found that the three measures tapping into the quality of police treatment during police–resident encounters partially mediate the race/ethnicity effect on views of police. Perceived equal treatment emerged as having the strongest effect. When the combined race/ethnicity sample was divided into three racial/ethnic subsamples, perceived equal treatment exerted the largest effects on confidence in the police both within and across the groups. Its effect is most pronounced for the Black subsample. Implications for future research and policy are discussed.
АСПЕКТИ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ АКАДЕМІЧНОМУ РИСУНКУ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ (на прикладі навчання студентів дизайнерських факультетів)
Authors: Подволоцька О. С. , Швець I. В.
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматривается современная проблема образования – расширение возможностей информационно-образовательной среды и внедрение образовательно-дистанционных технологий в систему образовательных услуг вузов. Автор анализирует проблемы трансформации методологических подходов в академическом рисунке, как основных источников формирования профессиональных качеств студентов. В данной статье автор признает потенциал определенных технологических моментов дистанционного обучения, которые наиболее связаны с формой подачи нового материала в академическом рисунке и живописи. Исследует роль наглядности в академическом рисунке в условиях дистанционного обучения для формирования научно-теоретической базы целостного видения большой формы в пространстве и ее взаимосвязи с внутренними системами моделей. Автор анализирует возможности наглядности в дистанционном обучении связывать конкретное и абстрактное, стимулировать развитие образного мышления, расширять пространственные представления и формировать пространственное видение.

Указанная автором образовательная траектория визуализации учебной информации значительно повышает эффективность дистанционного образования в данном предмете и способствует оптимизации процесса обучения. В данной статье автор подчеркивает актуальность данной проблемы, которая связана с новыми социальными условиями и динамическими изменениями внешней среды которые видоизменяют функциональную роль системы образования. Он считает целесообразным проблему повышения качества професиональной подготовки дизайнеров направить на создание иновационо-информационной наглядности. Информационное содержание онлайн наглядности в свою очередь обеспечивает связь между конкретным и абстрактным, а главное, способствует выявлению и идентификации качеств и свойств объектов изучения, оптимизируя процес онлайн обучения вцелом. Рассмотрев основное задание, предмет изучения дисциплины, а также перечень необходимых програмных знаний и умений студентов, автор пришел к выводу, что последовательная наглядность, которая построена на механизме анализаторных функций создает условия для реализации программы предмета “Рисунок и живопись”, которая читается на факультете дизайна и рекламы для студентов обучающихся онлайн по направлению ландшафтного дизайна и дизайна интерьера.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТЕАТРАЛЬНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ В ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА
Authors: Савченко Р. А. , Пань Цяньї
Published: September 2022

Обґрунтовується актуальність використання театральних технологій в професійній підготовці майбутнього вчителя музичного мистецтва. Мета статті полягає у виділенні та обґрунтуванні засобів, пов'язаних з театральною педагогікою, за допомогою яких у майбутніх вчителів музичного мистецтва вдосконалюються як технічні навички, так і здатність до сприйняття, розуміння та сценічного втілення інтонаційної змістовності музичних образів та інтонаційної драматургії музичного твору. Визначено, що провідними професійними якостями вчителя музичного мистецтва виступає артистизм (або сценічність) та персонажна свідомість, які значною мірою визначають ступінь його власної “включеності” та здатності до залучення  інших учасників до творчого виконавського та педагогічного процесу, а також високий емоційно-смисловий рівень творчого процесу. Доведено, що для професійної підготовки вчителя музичного мистецтва проблема формування педагогічного артистизму є надзвичайно значущою, оскільки вся його виконавська діяльність вимагає акторської майстерності, що реалізується в напрямку “виконавець – слухач”, тоді як педагогічна діяльність, наприклад, у хоровому або вокальному класі має на увазі дещо іншу систему відносин, яку можна охарактеризувати як взаємно спрямовану, варіативну, де викладач і студенти/студент є партнерами педагогічного та сценічного спілкування. Артистизм розуміється як комплекс сценічної адаптованості, емоційної “заразливості” та якості, що характеризує рівень професійної майстерності, “персонажної свідомості” вчителя-музиканта. Персонажна свідомість у процесі професійної підготовки вчителя музичного мистецтва роглядається як з художньо-виконавчої, так й з педагогічної позиції, виступаючи провідним засобом театральної педагогіки. Використання засобів театральної педагогіки на етапі професійного становлення майбутнього вчителя музичного мистецтва робить актуальною розробку заявленої теми, оскільки для її вирішення необхідно розробити ефективні форми та методи навчання, спрямовані на формування техніко-операційних, художньо-виконавчих і особистісно-діяльнісних якостей.
Навчання дорослих іноземної мови: психологічний комфорт на заняттях
Authors: ЩЕРБИНА О. О. , СЕМЕНЯКО І. М. , ЛЕОНТЬЄВА О. В.
Published: September 2022

Заняття з іноземних мов, мовні курси для дорослих стають все більш популярними в Україні завдяки глобалізації, відкритим кордонам та міжнародному співробітництву. У наш час люди мають більше можливостей для ефективного навчання та самореалізації, вдосконалення та оновлення своїх знань, залишаючись на вершині свого професійного життя. Але деякі труднощі можуть виникнути в організації навчання дорослих, такі як психологічний клімат у класі, професійна деформація, стрес на роботі, соціальні та особисті проблеми тощо. Проводячи заняття на курсах іншомовної підготовки тривалий період, викладач стикається з групами абсолютно різного складу. Вікові відмінності, психологічні особливості слухачів, соціальний статус, професія, місце роботи – всі названі фактори неабияк впливають на ставлення до навчання, до пізнавальної діяльності як такої, до викладача, як носія певних навчальних стереотипів, до свого статусу студента. Основне завдання викладача – забезпечити зв’язок між мотивацією, емоціями та інтелектом слухачів, які працюють у групі. Розподіл слухачів на чотири групи за найважливішими типами мотивації дозволяє ефективно ставити завдання, враховувати рушійні сили особистості, забезпечувати максимальне інтелектуальне та емоційне залучення до роботи під час занять. Працюючи в дорослій аудиторії, викладач також повинен враховувати рід занять слухачів, оскільки цей чинник є не менш важливим для організації навчального процесу.
Study of physical control methods for metric parameters of extended products in cable industry
Authors: Yarkimbaev Sh.S. , Fedorov E.M. , Redko V.V. , Galtseva O.V. , Jiang X.
Published: September 2022

The paper discusses the problems of electrical cables metric (geometric) parameters measurement. The methods of measuring the eccentricity of the electric cables (contact, ultrasonic, X-ray, and inductive-optical) are considered. The advantages and disadvantages of using these methods of technological control of cable products are shown. A study of the inductive-optical conversion method for measuring the eccentricity of a singlecore cable, including the circuit for switching on the windings of the inductive converter, is proposed; the design of this converter is presented. The proposed solution makes it possible to achieve good conversion linearity when the conductor is displaced in the control zone. Wherein there is no need to use a system of mechanical drives for centering the magnetic transducer. In addition, the proposed scheme enables to combine the magnetic and optical transducer constructively in the same plane, which ensures to reduce its longitudinal dimensions relative to known analogues. The device prototype for eccentricity control is created based on the proposed transducer; its technical characteristics are confirmed. Direction of further research is determined as part of the development of the industrial design of the device.
Zmiana brzmienia art. 16a Kodeksu karnego skarbowego jako odpowiedź na głos doktryny
Authors: Kurzyński Michał , Tomczyk Arkadiusz
Published: September 2022

Publikacja zawiera w swojej treści analizę dotychczasowego funkcjonowania swoistej odmiany czynnego żalu w prawie karnym skarbowym jakim jest złożenie prawnie skutecznej korekty zeznania podatkowego. Celem autorów było wskazanie zmian jakie związane są ze znowelizowaniem treści art. 16a k.k.s. w którym ustawodawca określił nowe ramy umożliwiające skorzystanie z bezkarności związanej z popełnionym czynem zabronionym polegającym na podaniu nieprawdy w złożonej deklaracji podatkowej lub księdze.

Autorzy analizując nowe rozwiązania zwarte w znowelizowanej treści wskazali, że jednym z wniosków jakie nasuwają się po zmianie brzmienia przepisu jest uwzględnienie głosu doktryny w zakresie dookreślenia warunków jakie muszą zostać spełnione aby sprawca deliktu skarbowego mógł skorzystać z czynnego żalu.
Pomoc publiczna dla przedsiębiorców wytwarzających energię ze źródeł odnawialnych
Authors: Olczak Kamil
Published: September 2022

Na podstawie prawa Unii Europejskiej pomocą publiczną jest wszelka pomoc udzielona przedsiębiorstwom przez państwo lub przy użyciu zasobów państwowych w dowolnej formie. Pomoc oznacza korzyść, którą przedsiębiorstwo otrzymuje, a którą nie mogłoby uzyskać w ramach normalnej działalności gospodarczej. Zakaz udzielania pomocy publicznej w Traktacie o funkcjonowaniu Unii Europejskiej nie ma charakteru bezwzględnego ani bezwarunkowego. Beneficjentem pomocy publicznej mogą być również podmioty zajmujące się wytwarzaniem energii ze źródeł odnawialnych. Państwa członkowskie przyznając pomoc publiczną na energię ze źródeł odnawialnych, wskazują na przesłanki wymienione w art. 107 ust. 3 lit. b i c.  Powołują się na konieczność zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa energetycznego, rozwoju konkurencji, efektywności ekonomicznej, uwzględnienia wymogów ochrony środowiska oraz równoważenia interesów przedsiębiorców i odbiorców energii.
Anna Szuba-Boroń, Obraz przestępcy w prozie Sergiusza Piaseckiego na tle poglądów kryminologicznych epoki, Oficyna Wydawnicza KAAFM, Kraków 2021, ss. 382
Authors: Hoc Stanisław
Published: September 2022

Przedmiotem recenzji jest monografia A. Szuby-Boroń dotycząca obrazu przestępcy w prozie Sergiusza Piaseckiego na tle poglądów kryminologicznych epoki. S. Piasecki zanim został pisarzem był przemytnikiem, przestępcą, agentem wywiadu, wielokrotnie więźniem. W swoich powieściach opisywał świat przestępczy Kresów Wschodnich. Siedem spośród trzynastu napisanych przez niego powieści stanowi materiał badawczy dla kryminologa. Twórczość S. Piaseckiego jest rodzajem obserwacji uczestniczącej – metody badania zjawisk kryminologicznych, w której obserwator jest częścią świata przestępczego.

Celem opracowania jest ocena tej monografii w świetle podstawowych teorii i metod badawczych w kryminologii.

Autorka recenzowanej pracy w sposób bardzo udany przedstawiła to, co S. Piasecki chciał przekazać kryminologii.
Motivation of the hate speech perpetrator from the Polish and Greek perspective
Authors: Habrat Dorota , Tragaki Eugenia
Published: September 2022

Hate speech is a crime that is a serious violation of human rights. Themotivation of the perpetrator in the commission of such an offense are certaincharacteristics of the victim of the crime or the victim’s membership in a particular group, in relation to which the perpetrator feels disinclination. Problemswith the laws protecting human rights corresponding with hate speech inPoland and Greece towards various social groups differ when considering themotivation of the perpetrator. The complexity of hate speech and problemswith the definition of it were studied. Moreover, the attention was focused onthe psychological motivation of the perpetrator. The aim of the study was thecomparison of the penalization of hate speech under Polish and Greek law inthe context of the motivation of perpetrator. It was concluded that the act ofhate speech is always dependent on the context under which it was made, andeach such act should be judged on an individual basis. It has been shown thatthe motivations of the perpetrators of hate speech offenses are closely linkedto sociological and political determinants.
Repositioning Professional Identity during COVID 19 Lock Down: Recording the Lived Experiences of Female School Teachers
Authors: Saher Noreen , Farooq Bushra , Khalid Tayyaba
Published: September 2022

This paper is based on a case study of a public sector school aiming to get an in-depth insiders' view on the complex phenomenon of repositioning professional identity among school teachers during the COVID-19 lock down. Scholarship has already highlighted the issue of the negotiated identity of women during the pandemic (Safdar and Yasmin, 2020), though how female school teachers experience this phenomenon has been missed out. Considering the significance as well as unavailability of literature on this issue, this paper is going to unravel the process of identity renegotiation among female teachers and aspires to contribute to the body of knowledge revealing the impact of COVID on human behavior and life. This paper will also discuss the implications and extend guidance for future research in this field.
Career Conditions in Pakistan: Using Connections as Career Moves
Authors: Saher Noreen , Batool Iram , Farheen Asma
Published: September 2022

This paper examines the role of social connections on the career trajectory of Pakistani employees in local organisations. Scholarship (Syed,2016; Saher & Mayrhofer, 2014; Mangi et al., 2012; Saher, 2010;Chatterjee, 2007; Khilji, 2003; Budhwar, 2001; Lyon, 2000; Sparrow & Budhwar, 1997; Mendonca & Kanungo,1994) has already highlighted the significant impact of social connections on the professional growth of individuals in India and Pakistan. However, in response to the calls for contextualising HRM practices and research, this paper is developing a culturally specific framework to reveal pervasive practices of career progression in Pakistan. Qualitative research has been conducted to get in-depth data on the issue at hand. This paper will extend a rare insider's view and future research directions.
MİDE POLİPLERİ; 264 ÜST GASTROİNTESTİNAL SİSTEM ENDOSKOPİSİNİN RETROSPEKTİF ANALİZİ
Authors: DURGUT Himmet , YAVUZ Yusuf
Published: September 2022

Objective:

The main objective of our study was to evaluate the data of our patients who underwent polypectomy with the diagnosis of gastric polyp in our endoscopy clinic by comparing type, size, number and histopathological evaluation results of the polyps with the literature data.

Methodology:

In our study, the histopathological and demographic data of 264 cases who were detected among 9654 upper gastrointestinal endoscopies and underwent polypectomy performed in XX and XX Hospitals in between the years 2014-2019 were retrospectively analyzed.

Findings:

Among our patients 140 were male and 124 were female. The mean age was 55.8 in females and 54.4 in males. The results were reported as hyperplastic polyp in 185 cases (70.1%), fundic gland polyps in 15 cases (5.7%), adenomatous polyps in 8 cases (3.0%), inflammatory polyps in 16 cases (6.1%), foveolar hyperplasia in 18 cases (6.8%), lymphoid hyperplasia in 19 cases (7.2%), carcinoid tumor in 1 case (0.4%), adenocalcinoma in 1 case (0.4%) and leiomyoma in 1 case (0.4%). According to their location, 142 (53.8%) were in the antrum, 73 (27.7%) were in the corpus, 28 (10.6%) were in the fundus, 20 (7.6%) were in the cardia, and 1 (0.4%) were in the pylorus. No precancerous lesions were detected in 75.4% of our patients. Metaplasia in 53 (20.1%) cases, atrophy in 6 (2.3%) cases, low-grade dysplasia in 5 (1.9%) cases, and high-grade dysplasia in 1 case were detected.

Conclusion:

Stomach polyps are usually incidentally detected polyps which are most commonly seen in the antrum and carpus. Hyperplastic polyps are the most common type of polyp and their relationship with helicobacter pylori has been proven. The results of our study were correspondingly similar to the findings in literature.
Порівняльна характеристика проксимального і дистального трансрадіальних доступів у клінічній практиці
Authors: Salo S. V. , Levchyshyna O. V. , Gavrylyshyn A. Yu. , Shpak S. S.
Published: September 2022

The literature review is devoted to the fact that for more than 30 years of the existence of vascular accesses in interventional cardiology, proximal and distal transradial, and the accumulation of knowledge about their advantages and disadvantages, there are still questions about the use of each of them in different clinical situations. Despite the dominance of the proximal transradial approach worldwide, which is associated with fewer potential complications and greater patient comfort compared to the transfemoral approach, more and more data are emerging about the advantages of the distal radial artery puncture. Our own experience, the foreign literature and different clinical studies comparing these two accesses gave us the opportunity to analyze the data we received and make a conclusion about the feasibility and safety of one or another arterial access.
A geographic information model for 3-D environmental suitability analysis in railway alignment optimization
Authors: Pu Hao , Wan Xinjie , Song Taoran , Schonfeld Paul , Li Wei , Hu Jianping
Published: September 2022

Railway alignment design is a complicated problem affected by intricate environmental factors. Although numerous alignment optimization methods have been proposed, a general limitation among them is the lack of a spatial environmental suitability analysis to guide the subsequent alignment search. Consequently, many unfavorable regions in the study area are still searched, which significantly degrades optimization efficiency. To solve this problem, a geographic information model is proposed for evaluating the environmental suitability of railways. Initially, the study area is abstracted as a spatial voxel set and the 3-D reachable ranges of railways are determined. Then, a geographic information model is devised which considers topographic influencing factors (including those affecting structural cost and stability) as well as geologic influencing factors (including landslides and seismic impacts) for different railway structures. Afterward, a 3-D environmental suitability map can be generated using a multi-criteria decision-making approach to combine the considered factors. The map is further integrated into the alignment optimization process based on a 3-D distance transform algorithm. The proposed model and method are applied to two complex realistic railway cases. The results demonstrate that they can considerably improve the search efficiency and also find better alignments compared to the best alternatives obtained manually by experienced human designers and produced by a previous distance transform algorithm as well as a genetic algorithm.
Public sector digital transformation barriers: A developing country experience
Authors: Syed Rehan , Bandara Wasana , Eden Rebekah
Published: September 2022

Influenced by the global uptake of digital transformations, governments in developing countries are making considerable investments in digital transformation initiatives; however, these often result in very high failure rates. The overall purpose of this study is to identify why digital transformations in the public sector of developing country contexts fail. This paper reports on a rich revelatory case study of a Sri Lankan government agency that experienced digital transformation failure. Data was collected primarily via semi-structured interviews and augmented with document analysis that enabled us to derive deep insights into why digital transformations fail. We identified 23 failure factors which were grouped into 5 meta-themes, namely, Organisational, Implementing Agency, Cultural, Leadership and Macro-Level Factors, forming a failure factor model. The analysis also unveiled complex interrelationships between these themes/factors, which formed the basis for 6 evidence-supported propositions detailed in the paper. The findings will benefit public sector organizations in developing countries and their implementation partners to effectively plan their digital transformation strategies.