bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMALISASI PENCEGAHAN DIFTERI PADA BAYI MELALUI PROGRAM IMUNISASI DPT DI LUNG MANE
Authors: . Zakiyuddin
Published: July 2020

Diphtheria cases in the Southeast Asia Region each year rank first in diphtheria cases in the world. This problem can be seen from the position in the Southeast Asia Region since 2000-2015 which always shows the highest number of diphtheria cases in the world. While Indonesia is the country with the second highest incidence of diphtheria compared to other Southeast Asian countries, after India. The reported diphtheria incidence in Indonesia from 2011-2015 was 3,203 cases, while the Indian country was still the country with the highest cases of diphtheria in the world with 18,350 cases of diphtheria. Diphtheria is still endemic in some developing countries even though diphtheria sufferers have dropped dramatically. The number of diphtheria cases in East Java Province still reached 348 cases with a Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of 1.72. The case of diphtheria in Aceh is a case of re-emerging disease because the case of diphtheria has actually declined in 1985, but has increased again in 2017 when there was an outbreak in Aceh Province and tended to increase cases. This service in the form of socialization aims to improve preventive measures or prevent the increase in the prevalence of diphtheria by optimizing the DPT immunization program for mothers who have infants and as health policy makers for the Nagan Raya health service.

Kasus difteri di Wilayah Asia Tenggara setiap tahunnya menempati urutan pertama kasus difteri di dunia. Masalah tersebut terlihat dari posisi di Wilayah Asia Tenggara sejak tahun 2000-2015 yang selalu menunjukkan jumlah kasus difteri paling banyak di dunia. Sedangkan Indonesia merupakan negara dengan kasus insiden difteri terbanyak kedua dibandingkan negara di Asia Tenggara lainnya, setelah India. Kejadian difteri yang dilaporkan di Indonesia dari tahun 2011-2015 sebesar 3.203 kasus, sedangkan Negara India masih menjadi negara dengan kasus difteri tertinggi di dunia dengan jumlah kasus difteri sebesar 18.350 kasus. Difteri masih endemik di beberapa negara berkembang meskipun penderita difteri sudah menurun drastis. Jumlah kasus difteri di Provinsi Jawa Timur masih mencapai 348 kasus dengan Case Fatality Rate (CFR) sebesar 1,72. Kasus difteri di Aceh merupakan kasus re-emerging disease karena kasus difteri tersebut sebenarnya sudah menurun pada tahun 1985, namun kembali meningkat pada tahun 2017 saat terjadi KLB di Provinsi Aceh dan cenderung mengalami peningkatan kasus. Pengabdian dalam bentuk Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan tindakan preventif atau pencegahan kenaikan tingkat prevalensi penyakit difteri dengan optimalisasi program imunisasi DPT kepada ibu yang memilki bayi dan sebagai penentu kebijakan Kesehatan bagi dinas kesehatan  Nagan Raya
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK NAGARI MITRA PALALUAR MADANI
Authors: . Indrayeni , Rahmi Fitria , . Rahmaita
Published: July 2020

Badan usaha milik nagari dibangun untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat yang terdapat di pedesaan. Hal tersebut tertuang dalam UU No 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa pasal 23, bahwa badan usaha ini didirikan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan usaha-usaha skala mikro yang dijalankan oleh pelaku usaha ekonomi desa. Badan Usaha Milik Nagari Mitra Palaluar Madani didirikan untuk menjawab kebutuhan ini. BUMNag Mitra Palaluar Madani merupakan badan usaha yang bergerak dibidang keuangan dengan memberikan kredit berupa simpan pinjam kepada pelaku bisnis mikro yang terdapat di daerah Palaluar. Pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan pada Bumnag Mitra Palaluar Madani dilakukan untuk membantu menyediakan informasi yang andal bagi pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan terhadap Bumnag tersebut sebagai bentuk akuntabilitas publik. Laporan keuangan yang harus disediakan berupa neraca, laporan laba rugi, laporan perubahan ekuitas, laporan arus kas dan catatan atas laporan keuangan. Kegiatan pelatihan ini telah diikuti oleh peserta sebanyak 14 orang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan memberikan pelatihan tentang penyusunan laproan keuangan yang baik sesuai dengan standar akuntansi yang berlaku yaitu SAK ETAP. Selama pelatihan diketahui bahwa laporan keuangan yang disusun oleh Bumnag belum berdasarkan standar yang berlaku. Disamping itu, laporan keuangan yang dibuat hanya laporan laba rugi dan neraca, sedangkan laporan arus kas dan laporan perubahan ekuitas belum dibuat oleh Bumnag tersebut.
PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI PERINEUM DENGAN PERAWATAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III - NIFAS
Authors: Afni Rita , Pitriani Risa
Published: July 2020

Latar Belakang: Luka perineum adalah robekan yang terjadi di daerah perineum secara spontan atau sengaja digunting (episiotomi) untuk mempermudah kelahiran bayi. Robekan perineum terjadi pada hampir semua persalinan pertama dan tidak jarang juga pada persalinan berikutnya. Hampir 90 % dari proses persalinan mengalami robekan perineum, baik dengan atau tanpa episiotomi.Tujuan:Diharapkan ibu hamil trimester III dan nifas ini nanti dapat mengetahui, melakukan, dan mensosialisasikan perawatan luka perineum pada masa nifas dengan tepat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rumbai Pesisir. Metode: Kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pelatihan, penyuluhan, dan pemantauan evaluasi cara pewaratan luka perineum benar. Hasil: Pelaksanaan sudah terlihat bahwa tenaga kader cukup berperan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu terbukti pada saat pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut ada 8 orang kader yang hadir dan membantu pelaksanaan kegiatan ini. Sedangkan penyuluhan bagi ibu hamil trimester III dan nifas memahami tentang pentingnya perawatan luka perineum pada masa nifas. Kesimpulan: Disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas agar melaksanakan kegiatan serupa di tempat yang berbeda serta mengadakan praktik cara perawatan luka perineum minimal1 kali dalam setahun dan bagi kader yang telah mengikuti pelatihan agar dapat mensosialisasikan kepada ibu hamil pada saat kunjungan posyandu.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN TEBING TINGGI OKURA TENTANG DISPENSASI NIKAH BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974
Authors: Rachmat Devie , Yetti Yetti , Haq Mitahul
Published: July 2020

Hukum nasional dalam pembentukan sistemnya yang berkenaan dengan perkawinan, dilihat dari aspek filosofinya, maka hukum agama menempati posisi sebagai salah satu sumbernya. Namun belakangan ini banyak konflik bermunculan di kalangan pasangan suami-istri pasca menikah, dengan berbagai jenis sebab dan akibat. Salah satu faktor yang marak menjadi perdebatan adalah soal batasan usia nikah yang ada dalam hukum positif Indonesia yang mengatur tentang pernikahan, yakni Pasal 7 ayat (1) Undang-Undang tentang Perkawinan yang menyatakan bahwa “Perkawinan hanya diizinkan jika pihak pria sudah mencapai umur 19 (sembilan belas) tahun dan pihak wanita sudah mencapai umur 16 (enam belas) tahun”. Namun, kenyataan menunjukkan masih banyak anak di bawah usia standar tersebut dikawinkan setelah diberikan dispensasi oleh pengadilan melalui penetapannya dengan pertimbangan-pertimbangan hukum tertentu.
PENYULINGAN AIR BERSIH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS AIR BERSIH DI MUARA FAJAR BARAT
Authors: Sukri Sukri , Ramdhani Fitra , Husaini Rizki Ramadhan , Juariah Siti
Published: July 2020

Clean water is a need that must be met for everyday, both individual needs and the needs of household groups. The quality of water that is needed everyday is colorless, no smell and dirty, the village of estuary in the middle of the morning is an area close to oil wells and highlands that have very low levels of water cleanliness. Muara Fajar Barat village has high iron content so that it cannot be used for consumption and even for bathing. The West Dawn Estuary community must buy water for daily needs with costs incurred every 3 days reaching 50000 rupiah or an average of 13,000 every day. The economic conditions of the underprivileged people are added to the economic burden with daily expenses by issuing the clean water financing. With this condition there needs to be a solution offered in order to reduce economic burdens and environmental friendliness, for that we need an innovative water purifier tool with a distillation method using natural ingredients and a paralon pipe as a wrapper. The water filter that is made can meet the needs of every daily household by spending only 100,000 euros every 2 months. The decline in the burden of the eastern dawn estuary community could reach 140000 rupiahs every 2 months or 70000 rupiahs
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN SOFTWARE MAPLE DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN MATERI OSN TEORI BILANGAN DAN ALJABAR BAGI GURU MATEMATIKA TINGKAT SMA SE KABUPATEN PELALAWAN
Authors: Putra Supriadi , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Mu’tmara Khozin
Published: July 2020

Universitas Riau sebagai salah satu lembaga penyelenggara pendidikan tinggi di Provinsi Riau mempunyai kewajiban untuk meningkatkan mutu dan professionalisme guru sebagai tenaga pendidik di sekolah. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sudah banyak kegiatan yang telah dilakukan. Salah satunya adalah kegiatan yang telah kami lakukan di Kabupaten Pelalawan. Kami dari Jurusan Matematika FMIPA Universitas Riau melakukan kegiatan pelatihan penggunaan software Maple guru untuk meningkatkan pemahaman guru dalam materi teori bilangan dan aljabar. Agar lebih menarik materi pelatihan dikaitkan dengan materi Olimpiade Sains sehingga lebih menantang bagi guru peserta kegiatan. Pelaksanaan kegiatanpun lebih banyak workshop dari pada teori. Menggunakan laptop atau notebook masing-masing terlihat guru sangat menikmati kegiatan pelatihan yang dilakukan. Dalam empat hari kegiatan yang dilakukan kehadiran peserta adalah 100%. Sementara dari angket yang disebarkan 98% peserta merasa puas dengan adanya kegiatan ini . Kegiatan ini juga dapat dikatakan berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman guru dalam materi teori bilangan dan aljabar yaitu dengan melihat hasil pretes dan postes yang dilakukan. Lebih dari 97.5% peserta dapat menjawab dan menjelaskan dengan baik problem yang diberikan.
PENGEMBANGAN DAYA TARIK OBJEK WISATA TELUK JERING KECAMATAN TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Salambue Roni , Fatayat Fatayat , Mahdiyah Evfi , Andriyani Yanti
Published: July 2020

One tour that can support the regional economy found in Kampar Regency is Teluk Jering which is located in Dusun III in Teluk Kenidai Village, Tambang District, Kampar Regency. The location is also called Pantai Cinta because the sand on the edge of the river has white sand and clean beach. Many residents who came from Pekanbaru and other areas deliberately visited Teluk Jering. The development is carried out by making road directions to the location of attractions, gates, photo spots, information signs, the website of the Teluk Jering village and promotion and publication on social media. The development and tourism of Teluk Jering will have an impact on the arrival of visitors to the Teluk Jering tourist attraction will increase the income of the people of Teluk Jering Village. The tourism sector is a potential sector to be developed as a source of regional income. The development of tourism depends on the visits that come to visit the place. The increase in the number of visits that occur is a reflection of the continued development of tourism, to maintain and increase the number of tourist visits
PENYULUHAN DAN PENGOLAHAN DATA SOSIAL EKONOMI PERIKANAN
Authors: Akbar Y Rahmat
Published: July 2020

Weaknesses in fisheries data and information systems are a challenge in developing a fisheries business. This data information will provide great benefits, especially in the sustainable use of fisheries resources. Optimizing the use of statistical data and analytical tools, especially quantitative, will benefit researchers in producing detailed findings and information about fisheries. This extension activity aims to increase the knowledge of lecturers, students and practitioners from related agencies in the field of fisheries in the use of data using statistical tools so that it can facilitate the processing and research, especially in the field of fisheries. The method of delivering the material is done with presentations, training and simulations, as well as questions and answers with participants who aim to find out and provide solutions to the constraints of the participants in conducting data analysis in the Social Economy of Fisheries. From the results of the counseling given, the achievement of the objectives of the service activities was seen from the participants' understanding of the suitability of the statistical tools with the research problem, and the ability of the participants to analyze the data.
PELEBARAN JALAN UMUM DALAM KOMPLEK PERUMAHAN LIMBUNGAN PERMAI (PLP) RT.02 RW.06 KELURHAN LEMBAH SARI KECAMATAN RUMBAI PESISIR PEKANBARU RIAU
Authors: Surya Alfin , Mubarak Husni
Published: July 2020

Kegiatan KUKERTA (Kuliah kerja nyata) Universitas Abdurrab di lakukan sebagai bentuk pengabdian dan refleksi dari peran mahasiswa sebagai Agent of change. Jalan menurut KBII di artikan sebagai adalah prasarana transportasi darat yang meliputi segala bagian area darat, termasuk bangunan pelengkap dan perlengkapannya yang diperuntukkan bagi lalu lintas, yang berada pada permukaan tanah, di atas permukaan tanah, di bawah permukaan tanah dan/atau air, serta di atas permukaan air, kecuali jalan kereta api, jalan lori, dan jalan kabel. Pelebaran jalan di lakukan guna memberikan keleluasaan dan kenyamanan para penguna jalan yang berada di area Perumahan Limbungan Permai. Dalam pembagian nya jalan yang mendapat pelebaran adalah jalan Umum yang bisa di lalui oleh masyarakat umum sebagai prasarana transportasi dan mobilisasi penduduk. Pelebaran sendiri dapat di artikan sebagai penambahan lebar yang semulanya sudah ada, namun dirasa kurang dan oleh karena itu dilakukanya pelebaranjalan sebagai salah satu bentuk pengabdian masyarakat
PENGENALAN JENIS TERIPANG EKONOMIS PENTING BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA SULI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Manuputty Gratia Dolores , Pattinasarany Maureen Mercy , Limmon Gino Valentino
Published: July 2020

Pemanfaatan teripang semakin meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya permintaan akan komoditi ini karena harganya yang tinggi. Pada beberapa tempat di Maluku, pemanfaatan teripang juga cukup tinggi, dan teripang masih ditemukan cukup melimpah di alam. Sedangkan pada beberapa lokasi lain, teripang justru tidak terlalu dimanfaatkan, karena masih rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat akan manfaat dan nilai ekonomi dari komoditi ini. Pemanfaatan teripang juga masih terbatas pada beberapa spesies yang telah umum dikenal memiliki nilai jual, misalnya teripang pasir (Holothuria scabra), teripang susu (H. fuscogilva), dan teripang ananas (Thelenota ananas). Padahal, jenis teripang yang memiliki nilai ekonomis masih cukup banyak, dan sumberdayanya tersedia di perairan Maluku. Untuk itu, diperlukan upaya untuk mengenalkan jenis-jenis teripang bernilai ekonomis penting yang ada di Maluku. Desa Suli memiliki substrat pantai yang sesuai dengan habitat hidup teripang, namun pemanfaatannya masih sangat jarang. Sehingga dirasakan penting untuk melakukan kegiatan pengenalan jenis teripang ekonomis penting di Suli. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan, dijumpai bahwa masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui bahwa ada banyak teripang yang memiliki nilai ekonomis penting. Selain itu, masih rendah tingkat pemanfaatan teripang maupun upaya untuk mengelolanya, misalkan budidaya dan pengolahan teripang. Setelah kegiatan ini, masyarakat semakin mengenal jenis-jenis teripang yang memiliki nilai ekonomi, harga jual dan pasarnya.
DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN SERVIKS DI KELURAHAN BULURAN KENALI KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2017
Authors: Julaecha Julaecha , Nurfitriani Nurfitriani
Published: July 2020

Cervical cancer is a malignant disease that occurs in the cervik. Course of the disease is preceded by the condition of pre-concerous lesions of the cerviks is the existence of dysplasi/cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (NIS). On each day is expeced to 40-45 new cases and about 20-25 people  die from cervical cancer. Based on those considered very necessary to provide education  on cervical cancer in women of reproductive age in the prevention of cervical cancer prevention effort.Target outcomes expected are: there is an increased knowledge an increase in knowledge between before and after extension and capable of early detection of cancer  serviks increase. Implementation method to provide counseling.The results  showed that there was important of mother’s interest in doing pap smears examination before and after counseling.
POLA HIDUP CERDIK HINDARI KANKER & DETEKSI DINI KANKER PADA PEREMPUAN DI RT 16-18 DESA PENYENGAT OLAK KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI 2018
Authors: Wuryandari Ajeng Galuh , Ariasih Indarmien Netty , Supatmiyati Supatmiyati
Published: July 2020

The national program for Early Cancer Prevention Movement for Indonesian Women 2015-2019 is being carried out throughout Indonesia. The Indonesian Cancer Foundation (YKI) is a non-profit organization that is working socially and humanitarian in health concern, especially in cancer prevention. YKI has several informative media to help increase the knowledge and awareness of the importance of preventing cancer, one of which is a brochure that contains information about a healthy lifestyle preventing cancer with "CERDIK" ways. It also contains ways to detect cancer early. The target in this community service is Fertile Age Women living in RT 01 to RT 18 Penyengat Olak Village. The purpose of this activity is to increase the women knowledge of childbearing age and awareness of independent cancer early detection. This activity is being carried out by forming a small group of women of childbearing age, giving brochures to fertile-age women groups, and followed by a socialization with question and answer section. This activity is integrated with community service activities for IVA examination. Evaluation of activities shows that there is an increase in knowledge and awareness of independent cancer early detection.
PKM GEMAR MAKAN IKAN UNTUK KECERDASAN ANAK SEKOLAH DI SDN 82/IV SEJINJANG KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Junita Dini , Dari Dini Wulan
Published: July 2020

Health efforts for children can be done through improving nutrition, especially in elementary school age. Good nutrition will produce quality human resources. One of the important nutrients for growth and development of school children is a protein derived from fish. This service activity applies leaflets and modules in conveying the message of the importance of fish consumption, involving the role of class teachers in transforming the benefits of fish consumption to students on an ongoing basis, exploring the factors that influence children in consuming fish. So that it is expected to increase the knowledge of the target and know the factors that influence the target in consuming fish. The results of this activity concluded that there was an increase in the knowledge of the target group about the importance of fish consumption, but it could not be ascertained the application in daily practice. So it needs to be monitored in its implementation. Knowledge and motivation are not the main factors children want to consume fish, the availability of food made from fish in the home and processing that can increase children's interest in fish consumption is the main factor that needs attention.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN SADARI PADA IBU USIA REPRODUKSI DI LEBAK BANDUNG TAHUN 2017
Authors: Gustina Gustina , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: July 2020

Breast cancer is cancer that forms in the breast tissue. breast cancer malignancy in Indonesia. One of the ways to reduce the possibility of developing breast cancer is by stitching the breast self examination (BSE). The role of biadan can provide counseling and counseling to the public about BSE health.The community service was carried out aimed at increasing the knowledge and skills of BSE in reproductive age mothers in Bandung. This service was carried out on June 8, 2017. The community service implementation team was carried out by STIKBA lecturers about self breast examination (BSE). Dilebak bandung.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI DI DESA PENEGAH KECAMATAN PELAWAN KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN JAMBI
Authors: Fatmawati Tina Yuli
Published: July 2020

Hypertension is one of the main problems in public health in Indonesia and the world. It is estimated that around 80% of cases of hypertension occur mainly in developing countries in the year 2025 from a total of 639 million cases in 2000. Problems faced by partners at this time include people in the village of Prevention rarely conducted health counseling by the Puskesmas especially about Hypertension, none Posyandu for the elderly and the community rarely exercise regularly. This community service activity was carried out in the village of Enforcement which is one of the villages located in Pelawan sub-district, Sarolangun District, Jambi. Time of implementation in February 2018. The target is the elderly.The methods used were survey, lecture, discussion, demonstration / simulation approaches. The results of this program is prevention for parents where they are able to understand of  the management and prevention of hypertension. It is recommended for Health Officers, especially in Puskesmas, to activate posyandu for the elderly so that the elderly can get health services regularly and get more information about health problems.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENTINGNYA IMUNISASI PADA BAYI DI POSYANDU KASIH IBU DI DESA PELAWAN KECAMATAN PELAWAN KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN
Authors: Safitri Safitri
Published: July 2020

Immunization protects children against some diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I). Every year more than 1.4 million children in the world die from various diseases that can actually be prevented by immunization. Although in reality there are now many mothers who bring their babies to medical personnel to get immunization, only a small of them are given counseling. In Pelawan Village 44.37% of toddler did not get complete basic immunization, the reason they lacked knowledge of 42.86% and busy 57.1%. .Target outcomes expected are: there is an increased knowledge an increase in knowledge between before and after counseling, and awareness of mothers to bring their children to Posyandu to get immunization. The method used is counseling. The results of dedication are an increase in knowledge and awareness of mothers to bring their children to get immunizations in an effort to prevent disease.
KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA BUDI LUHUR JAMBI
Authors: Faridah Faridah , Indrawati Iin
Published: July 2020

Communication is a basic element of human interaction that allows one to establish, maintain and improve contracts with others because communication is done by someone, every day people often mistakenly think that communication is easy. But actually it is a complex process that involves behavior and relationships and allows individuals to associate with others and with their surroundings.As an effort to improve elderly health, it is necessary to continuously provide information to scientists, both individuals and groups so that the elderly can change from not knowing to knowing that the elderly can live healthy and productive lives, but with limited physical, psychological and mental needs approaches and methods so that messages are delivered more effectively.The method carried out on the elderly in providing information about the Healthy Lifestyle for the Elderly and the importance of eating fruit and vegetables through the approach of "therapeutic communication in the elderly". This activity was held on December  2018.The results are elements of a conducive situation, knowledge of the elderly, elderly attitudes towards the implementation of counseling, messages conveyed verbally and written after counseling with the therapeutic communication approach of the elderly, easier to understand the counseling material provided.The reduced understanding of the elderly in receiving information provided by the PSTW or the community is due to the reduced ability to listen to the elderly in providing counseling to improve the counseling method for the elderly so as not to be monotonous, so that the elderly easily understand the health information provided
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВА
Authors: Мусостова Д.Ш. , Юсупов А.М.
Published: July 2020

В статье рассмотрены основные тенденции развития государства в современную эпоху цифровой трансформации и глобальных преобразований. Цель исследования – раскрытие сущности современных тенденций развития государства и организаций. Также оценено сегодняшнее и возможное влияние цифровых технологий на рынок труда, что представляет интерес для всех членов общества и организаций, которым в эпоху цифровизации предстоит столкнуться с новыми проблемами. Цифровизация, начавшаяся еще в ХХ веке, начинает набирать обороты и в скором времени может удивить мировую общественность своими результатами.
ФОРМЫ И СИСТЕМЫ ЗАРАБОТНОЙ ПЛАТЫ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Authors: Гишкаева Л.Л. , Азиева Р.Х. , Эдиева П.М.
Published: July 2020

В статье рассматривается значение заработной платы для современного общества и определены особенности оплаты труда на предприятии, а также исследуются формы и системы заработной платы. Авторами отмечается, что, несмотря на существующее разнообразие зарубежных форм организации оплаты труда, важно не просто их копировать, а исходить из производственной специфики определенной страны. К числу наиболее распространенных методов систем организации труда в большинстве развитых стран (США, Франция и др.) относится индивидуализация заработной платы, основанная на оценке заслуг. На рынке труда установление минимальных стандартов заработной платы и ее индексация, утверждение тарифно-квалификационных справочников, районных коэффициентов, осуществление нормирования труда в бюджетных отраслях является задачей государственных органов. В ходе регулирования отношений, возникающих в компании при оплате труда, главная роль остается за коллективным договором. Согласно Трудовому Кодексу, проблемы по поводу форм, систем и размеров оплаты труда, пособий и компенсаций, льгот и индексаций нужно решать на основании коллективного договора.
МЕТОДИКА ОЦЕНКИ ФИНАНСОВЫХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ООО «ЧЕЧЕНСКИЕ МИНЕРАЛЬНЫЕ ВОДЫ»
Authors: Хамбулатова З.Р. , Мимбулатова А.Ш.
Published: July 2020

В работе представлена методика оценки финансовых результатов субъекта предпринимательства на материалах ООО «Чеченские минеральные воды»; предложен комплекс показателей, которые целесообразно использовать в анализе ликвидности, платежеспособности и финансовой устойчивости предприятия. Для определения основной переменной, влияющей негативно на конечный финансовый результат деятельности предприятия – чистую прибыль, разработана модель регрессионно-корреляционного анализа. Полученные результаты позволили определить основные проблемы в финансово-хозяйственной деятельности исследованного предприятия. Итоги исследования могут иметь практическую ценность для финансового менеджмента предприятия.
НАЛОГОВЫЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В СИСТЕМЕ НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ: НЕОБХОДИМОСТЬ И СВОЕВРЕМЕННОСТЬ
Authors: Баснукаев М.Ш. , Баснукаев Р.М.
Published: July 2020

В статье рассмотрены налоговые изменения в системе налогообложения. Обозначены факторы и условия, обуславливающие налоговые изменения на определенном этапе развивающихся экономических и бюджетно-налоговых отношений. Обоснована необходимость (прежде чем вводить налоговые изменения) подробно и комплексно анализировать динамику наблюдаемых реальных тенденций, учитывать закономерности формирующихся доходов физических и юридических лиц. Это имеет базовое значение для системы налогообложения, планирования налогов и их изменений.
СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПУТИ ДАЛЬНЕЙШЕГО РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПЕНСИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Мамчуева З.И.
Published: July 2020

В статье рассматривается проблема функционирования пенсионной системы Российской федерации. Также приведены основные характерные черты изменений, что дает понять их природу и влияние на развитие пенсионной системы в дальнейшем времени.
РОЛЬ ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ В РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ РАЗВИТИИ
Authors: Межиева Х.А. , Махомашова М.И. , Хасанова С.С.
Published: July 2020

Благодаря инвестиционным процессам происходит увеличение валового национального продукта, повышение активности регионов страны на внешнем рынке, накопление капитала фирм и предприятий, а следовательно, происходит создание базы для расширения их производственных возможностей, укрепления финансовой состоятельности субъектов, сокращения уровня безработицы, улучшения благосостояния населения в целом, что очень важно и необходимо в поддержании и наращивании экономического потенциала страны.
В статье показан объем инвестиций в основной капитал в 2019 году в Чеченской Республике и место региона среди субъектов Северо-Кавказского округа, количество реализованных инвестиционных проектов и созданных за счет них рабочих мест на территории Чеченской Республики.
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ЭЛЕКТРОТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО КЛАСТЕРА ПСКОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Олуп Ю.Р.
Published: July 2020

В настоящей статье изложены результаты исследования деятельности кластера на регион на примере Электротехнического кластера Псковской области, изучены участники объединения, их производственно-технологическая цепочка взаимодействия. В рамках анализа составлен рейтинг с целью выявления места и позиций Электротехнического кластера Псковской области на российской арене, а также проведена оценка эффективности и влияния на региональную экономику.
НАЛОГ НА НЕДВИЖИМОСТЬ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Authors: Курбанов С.А. , Аюбова Ж.М.
Published: July 2020

В статье представлены основные аспекты, связанные с введением на территории России налога на недвижимое имущество физических лиц, а также рассмотрены основные цели внедрения данного налога; проведен анализ динамики начисления налога на имущество физических лиц за последние пять лет; оценены возможные последствия внедрения представленного вида налога для граждан также с точки зрения увеличения бюджетных доходов; выделены проблемы и перспективы налога на недвижимое имущество физических лиц в России на современном этапе.
КРИПТОВАЛЮТА КАК ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Хаджиев М.Р. , Насуханов М.-С.С.-Б.
Published: July 2020

Актуальность исследования заключается в том, что тема денег является актуальной во всех отраслях современной экономики. Формы и виды денег постепенно менялись, от обычных товаров до металлических и бумажных, а в настоящее время все чаще встречается термин «криптовалюта». Статья выявляет основные направления развития криптовалют и их роль в трансформации мировой экономики.
ЭКОНОМИКО-МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ
Authors: Магомадов Э.М. , Муртазалиева А.Х.
Published: July 2020

В статье рассмотрены экономико-математические модели динамики развития предприятий, находящихся в условиях цифровой трансформации, представляющей собой процесс интеграции цифровых технологий во все аспекты деятельности предприятия и вносящей коренные изменения в технологии, операции и способы создания новой продукции. Результатом цифровой трансформации производственных мощностей предприятия является неуклонное вытеснение новым цифровым производством старого производства. Целью данной статьи является изучение мирового опыта в экономико-математическом моделировании в смарт-предприятиях в условиях цифровой трансформации экономических отношений. Результаты данного исследования могут быть применены в анализе хозяйственной деятельности смарт-предприятий программами цифровой экономики.
Features of immunopathogenesis of atopic dermatitis
Authors: Pobezhimova Olga O. , Zhestkov Alexsander V. , Sidorova Olga S. , Kulagina Vera V.
Published: July 2020

Atopic dermatitis is one of the most common allergic diseases with severe course, which affects the skin. This disease is genetically determined and has a chronic course. Atopic dermatitis is also one of the commonest diseases (between 20% and 40% of all skin disorders) and affects patients of both sexes across the globe. Such high rate of morbidity, onset in early childhood, often continuous relapsing course and a trend toward gradual increase of tolerance to traditional therapies makes the issue of detalization of pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis particularly topical. Immune cells play one of the major roles in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. This article will systematically review the main available to date information on participation immune cells in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis.
Analysis of the genotypes and interleukins 17A, 17F blood levels in children with allergic bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis
Authors: Prosekova Elena V. , Turyanskaya Alina I. , Dolgopolov Maxim S. , Zhdanova Oksana L. , Sabynych Vitaly A.
Published: July 2020

Introduction. The study of genes that control the activity of cytokines is one of the important issues in revealing the pathogenetic mechanisms of allergic diseases.
Aims. Determination of the frequency of occurrence of polymorphic gene markers genotypes and characterization of the interleukins 17A, 17F content in blood serum in children with bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis.
Materials and methods. A comprehensive survey of 110 children with allergic diseases of 311 years old and 60 healthy peers. The material for genetic analysis was DNA with the study of mutation points of IL-17A at position 197 (GA) and IL-17F 7488 (TC). The content of IL-17A, IL-17F interleukins was measured by enzymelinked assay. For the statistical analysis we used the Statistica 10, methods for comparing unrelated groups of genotypes distributions to expected values at HardyWeinberg equilibrium with 2.
Results. The frequency of occurrence of genotypes in a group of healthy children was as follows: IL-17A (G197A) heterozygous GA (63,333%), homozygous GG (36,667%); IL-17F (T7488C) TT (36,667%), CT (63,333%), genotypes AA and CC werent determined. In children with allergic diseases, all genotypes were determined: IL-17A (G197A), GG (11,818%), AA (19,091%) and GA (69,091%), IL-17F (T7488C), TT (5,454%), CC (35,455%) and CT (59,091%) with the highest specific gravity of the GG genotype and TT. There were no significant differences in IL-17A, IL-17F levels in the blood serum depending on the genotype.
Discussion. There were significant differences in the structure of the polymorphisms of the IL-17A, IL-17F genes, blood levels of IL-17A, IL-17F and the risk of the disease in allergic children and healthy peers. The frequency of allergic diseases in children with genotypes AA and TT is statistically higher, but with genotypes GG, CC is statistically lower than with other genotypes.
Personalized approach to choice-making of an immunoglobulin for the replacement therapy in patients with primary immunodeficiency - is the way to success.
Authors: Latysheva Tatiana V. , Latysheva Elena A. , Manto Irina A. , Setdikova Nelly H.
Published: July 2020

Immunoglobulin replacement therapy is the most important treatment for the majority of Primary immunodeficiency (PID) forms. It is very important not only to prescribe replacement therapy, but also to choose the appropriate one according to individual patients needs at the very moment. Furthermore, in reallife clinical practice some comorbid conditions, which can occur in patient, necessitate the choice of a specific drug from a wide range of IVIG preparations presented on the Russian pharmaceutical market.
Promising compounds from natural sources against COVID-19
Authors: Andreev Sergey M. , Shershakova Nadezhda N. , Kozhikhova Ksenia V. , Shatilov Artyom A. , Timofeeva Anastasiia V. , Turetskiy Evgeny A. , Kudlay Dmitry A. , Khaitov Musa R.
Published: July 2020

The epidemic associated with the new Sars-CoV-2 coronavirus has affected almost all countries of the world and no reliable treatment for this infection exists yet. Many laboratories in the world are currently conducting intensive experimental and theoretical/in silico studies to find effective drugs specific for this disease (COVID-19), but unfortunately, it may take a long time before new drugs appear in the clinical practice. One of the currently widely accepted approaches for finding active compounds is based on the possibility of using existing drugs approved by government medical organizations (as the FDA). Their choice is based on screening, based on the use of computer models that evaluate the specific binding (energy minimization) of such drugs to target molecules that are important for the life cycle. Thus, a few well-known antiviral drugs against HIV, hepatitis C and others selected on this basis exerted an antiviral effect in vitro, but their real effectiveness was far from expected. It should be emphasized that the severe clinical manifestation of the disease is an acute respiratory distress syndrome, mediated by oxidative stress and an aggressive immune attack on its own cells. In this regard, the use of compounds with high antioxidant activity could have advantages both prophylactically and medically. There is a huge range of natural compounds, including official and traditional medicine, which represent valuable unlimited potential for COVID-19 therapy, the advantage of such compounds in their low toxicity. In this review, we tried to focus on the clinical and pharmacological properties of natural substances, mainly flavonoids, which can become promising drugs for the treatment and prevention of COVID-19. The review includes information on possible virus targets and antiviral drugs. Much attention is paid to the question of inhibition of viral activity. Based on published data, including structural features of various compounds, a prediction is made about the prospects of using these compounds as inhibitors of viral activity, as well as anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of COVID-19. An important step in the analysis of compounds was the study of the possibility of their interaction with cellular targets of the virus, as well as the ability to bind to the proteins of the Sars-CoV-2 virus itself.
Interactions of mast cells and eosinophils in allergic response
Authors: Gushchin Igor S.
Published: July 2020

Mast cells (MCs) and eosinophils (EOs) appeared hundreds of millions of years ago during the evolutionary process and continue to be retained by all vertebrate species. There is no convincing evidence of the absence of these cells in vertebrates under normal conditions. These cells are involved in the reactions of innate and adaptive immunity, in the control of tissue growth and tissue remodeling, activation of adipose tissue, affect reproductive functions and have a wide range of mediators involved in homeostasis. It is known that the interaction of these cells is involved in the initiation and maintenance of allergic inflammation. FcRI-mediated MC activation leads to mediators secretion, among which there are many chemotactic agents for EOs. These agents attract the EOs to the site of allergic inflammation. The EOs come into physical contact with the MCs, accompanied by the EO activation. As a result of the action of mediators released from MCs and EO, the active state of the cells is enhanced and maintained, and, accordingly, the process of inflammation is prolonged with the corresponding consequences in the form of triggering tissue remodeling. Eosinophil-derived active substances released during the reaction, having at least anti-mediator properties, contribute to the suppression and resolution of allergic inflammation. Such a look at the nature of the interactions between EOs and MCs justifies the comparative determination of the kinetics of the release of pro-allergic mediators from those cells and the formation of EO-derived compounds with antiallergic activity. It is expected that such studies will be carried out in the nearest future.
Seasonal allergic rhinitis and its control with antihistamines in an outpatient practice.
Authors: Nenasheva Natalia M. , Shartanova Natalia V. , Ovchinnikov Andrey Yu. , Osipova Galina L. , Zhestkov Alexander V. , Pavlova Nadezhda V.
Published: July 2020

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a significant social and medical problem of modern healthcare. The treatment of patients with AR is based on a stepwise approach, the purpose of which is to fully control the symptoms. The first stage drugs of choice are oral non-sedative antihistamines of the second generation. A study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of Allerway and drugs containing cetirizine to control the symptoms of seasonal AR (SAR) in an outpatient practice. The data obtained in the framework of a multicenter prospective noninterventional study (the short name of the study is LEVADA) were analyzed. Data were collected at 5 centers using scales for assessement of the symptoms of allergic rhinitis: rTNSS, miniRQLQ, visual analog scale and the Epworth sleepiness scale. The dynamics of SAR symptoms was assessed using the rTNSS scale (24 hours) after 7 and 14 days of treatment. A total of 100 patients were included in the study; 97 patients completed the study. Of these, 46 (47.42%) were women and 51 (52.57%) were men aged 18 years. The average duration of the diagnosis of SAR in patients before inclusion in the study in the Allerway group was 97.485.51 months (about 8 years), in the cetirizine group 107.0114.62 months (about 8.9 years), p=0.641. The efficacy of regressing the intensity of SAR symptoms on the rTNSS scale was demonstrated to be (average and average error) 2.920.11 points in the group of patients taking Allerway and 2.930.11 points in the group of patients taking cetirizine. After 7 days, there was an increase in the proportion of patients with a complete absence of the main symptoms of SAR: nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, itching in the nose. In the group of patients taking Allerway in 44 out of 49 patients (89.8%), it was noted that on average, after 39.414.35 minutes, symptom relief was observed in 42 of 48 (87.5%) patients, and in patients taking cetirizine, relief of rhinitis symptoms was noted during 44.013.76 minutes. An improvement in the quality of life was noted by reducing the severity of symptoms on the miniRQLQ scale by 44.315.29 points in the Allerway group and by 45.013.03 in the group receiving cetirizine. It was shown that the use of Allerway (at a dose of 5 mg, once a day) and preparations containing cetirizine (at a dose of 10 mg, with a single dose per day), allows to achieve a positive clinical effect in the treatment of patients with SAR (seasonal allergic rhinitis) in outpatient practice within 7 and 14 days with a high level of safety and compliance.
UPDATING MECHANISMS FOR DIGITALIZATION OF COOPERATION IN THE ECONOMIC SPACE OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION
Authors: Osnovin Sergey , Malicevic Natalia , Malicevic Ilya
Published: July 2020

Introduction. Currently, the EEU countries have the task of conducting digital transformation, so that all sectors of the real economy are comparable to those of the world's giants. Digital transformation of industry – the transition of the industrial sector from one technological structure to another in order to increase productivity and profitability. The digital spaces of countries are heterogeneous, so each country creates its own digital space.
Results. The article contains materials on the digital space of the Eurasian Economic Union, which is being formed for the integration of the EEU countries. The article describes the parameters of digital transformation of industry, which is carried out using the Eurasian digital platform and the services of the integrated information system of the Union in cooperation with the Eurasian network: industrial cooperation, technology transfer and technology platforms.
Methods. The methodological basis of the research was the work of leading scientists on updating the mechanisms of digitalization of cooperation in the economic space of the EEU in order to study the parameters of industrial transformation taking into account the global challenges of digital transformation. The methodological basis of the study is formed by the general scientific principles of a systematic approach; analysis methods - logical, comparative, strategic, managerial and others.
Discussion. Therefore, focusing on the goals of digital transformation of industry, we recommend: creating a system for evaluating and rating organizations; identifying systemic problems; implementing best practices and digital industrial technologies; establishing cooperation with third countries; identifying financial instruments to encourage the introduction of digital platforms in industry; stimulating interaction between business communities of member States; creating a system for cataloging industrial products of member states.
Keywords: EEU, digital space, transformation, industry.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC MOTIVATIONS FOR PARTICIPATION IN FINANCIAL FRAUD IN THE INSURANCE SERVICES MARKET
Authors: Demyanyshyn Vasily , Klapkiv Yuriy
Published: July 2020

Introduction. The issue of financial fraud, in particular in the market of insurance services and the motives for participation in them by individual participants who are able to recognize a possible financial pyramid and refuse to participate in it is especially relevant at the present stage of development of Ukrainian society. In developed countries, the problems of involvement and motives for participation in financial pyramids are paid much more attention than in Ukraine, where a potential consumer of a financial product is often left alone with the problem after the closure of a fraudulent project.
Methods. The methodological basis of the article is a dialectical-materialist approach, and during the research special general scientific methods were used: analysis and synthesis - in determining the motives of participation and relationships of participants in the financial pyramid; historical and legal - in disclosing the experience and consequences of the spread of fraud, in particular on the example of Albania.
Results. The article attempts to assess the factors that affect the relatively conscious participation of consumers in financial projects, with clear signs of a financial pyramid. We interpret the financial pyramid as: "the activity of the enterprise of the financial sphere, which is to accept funds for investment with a high level of return (at least at the level of declaration); however, this goal is not realized at all or to a sufficient extent, which causes a spiral of losses." We single out the motives for involvement in the structures, which during the operation of the payment of liabilities are made from the current investments of new clients (investors or partners) and the factors that determine the involvement in such structures of colleagues, family, friends and acquaintances and their financial resources.
Discussion. Aggressive marketing, which declares extraordinary profits, so large that their size precludes rational thinking and awareness of the fairness of distribution or financial enrichment, in the representation of celebrities who authenticate the proposed obligations in combination with the level of regulation and financial literacy significant prospects for further research on this topic. This situation allows us to predict a significant number of new participants in financial pyramids and exacerbation of financial fraud.
Keywords: insurance, financial pyramid, fraud, motives, factors.