bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Perilaku Kepemimpinan dan Komitmen Karyawan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Kantor Bank Aceh Cabang Teunom Kabupaten Aceh Jaya
Authors: MARIATI  , MASYITAH Nur
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku kepemimpinan dan komitmen karyawan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT. Bank Aceh Cabang Banda Aceh. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 93 orang karyawan, dan teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan metode sensus sehingga semua populasi 36 orang karyawan dijadikan sebagai sebagai sampel. Metode penelitian menggunkan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku kepemimpinan dan komitmen karyawan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT. Bank Aceh Cabang Banda Aceh. Hal ini dibuktikan bahwa perilaku kepemimpinan dan komitmen karyawan merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja karyawan, dimana hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase koefisien determinasi sebesar 26,0% dan sisanya 74,0% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar dari variabel ini, misalnya komitmen kerja, lingkungan kerja, disiplin kerja, kompensasi dan lain-lain. Nilai koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar 0,509 menunjukkan bahwa derajat hubungan (korelasi) antara variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat sebesar 50,9%, artinya kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT. Bank Aceh Cabang Banda Aceh mempunyai hubungan yang erat dan positif dengan variabel perilaku kepemimpinan dan komitmen karyawan. Hasil pengujian statistik menunjukkan nilai Fhitung>Ftabel (50,731 >3,111), artinya perilaku kepemimpinan dan komitmen karyawan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT. Bank Aceh Cabang Banda Aceh. Sedangkan secara parsial perilaku kepemimpinan dan komitmen karyawan juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT. Bank Aceh Cabang Banda Aceh, dengan nilai thitung>ttabel (3,796 dan 4,499 > 1,988).
PENGABDIAN PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENYUSUN PROPOSAL KEGIATAN DAN KEUANGAN ORGANISASI PEMUDA DI ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Jamali Jamali , Jamil Muhammad , Refi Teuku Muana , Wiriani Erni , Aziz Abdul
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this community service is; 1) Disseminate the existence of youth organizations' roles in development, 2) Provide awareness for citizens to be able to participate in activities/become active members and administrators. 3) Provide skills training for administrators/members to determine feasible work programs to be implemented, and 4) Provide skills in making proposals and financial reports within the organization. The stages of implementing the activities consist of; 1) Lectures and questions and answers, 2) Provide technical training, and 3) Assistance in making activity proposals. The results of service activities include; 1) The PPM activity has succeeded in socializing the existence of the role of youth organizations in development, 2) The activity has succeeded in providing citizens' awareness to be able to participate in activities/become active members and administrators. 3) The training activities have succeeded in encouraging youth or organizational members to determine possible work programs to be implemented, 4) The training activities have provided skills to make proposals and financial reports in youth organizations, and 5) Established partnerships and cooperation between the youth of East Aceh Regency, PKBM Smart Mandiri Peureulak and Akademi Keuangan Perbankan Nusantara.
PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DESA PULO RUNGKOM MELALUI PERTANIAN INTENSIF
Authors: Lindawati Lindawati , Wahyuni Sri , Maisun Maisun , Muthaharah Muthaharah
Published: November 2022

Indonesia was once known agrarian country because the large numbers of its inhabitants earned as farmers. In any case, this country has possibly lose the farmers, this is because of low income form agricultural products, thereby causing change shaping in work. The cause of decline in agricultural sector is the agricultural sector is considered less prestigious and does not provide guarantess for income. Hence, effort are needed to keep agricultural production running and have the option to make an expansion in farmers income by apllying minapadi cultivation agricultural technology. The purpose for this activity is to acquaint technology agriculture to increase income the community. Activities are carried out using the village community empowerment methode and the activity implementation. The targets are farmers, traders, youth organization and representatives of PKK. The outcome acquired are the arrangement of joint business and increment the income of farmers.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PLASTIK MENJADI KERAJINAN TANGAN BAGI IBU-IBU PKK DESA MEJASEM BARAT, KECAMATAN KERAMAT, KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Amin Mohammad Arridho Nur Amin , Indriasih Dewi , Utami Yuni
Published: November 2022

Tegal Regency is one of the regencies in Central Java Province which is located in the northwest. One of the sub-districts in Tegal Regency is Kramat District, in that district many residents only depend on their husbands for their needs, so PKK women take the initiative to make craft training from plastic waste, as well as realize the PKK basic program in preserving the environment, especially plastic waste. The method used in this community service activity is group-based as a medium of learning and mentoring, planning and monitoring. The number of participants who took part in this devotional activity was 15 people consisting of PKK women in West Mejasem Village. The result of this service is that the PKK women in West Mejasem Village have the knowledge and ability to develop skills in making decorative flowers from plastic waste, the decorations made are in the form of flowers which can later be sold and have more value when compared to plastic waste which is directly sold, It is hoped that with this training, the residents of West Jasem Village can have skills and become one of the other sources of income to increase their income.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PENGELOLA ZAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN AKUNTANSI ZAKAT MENUJU AKUNTABILITAS PUBLIK KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Fuadi Fuadi , M. Nur Mukhlis , Falahuddin Falahuddin , Arliansyah Arliansyah , Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Khairawati Khairawati
Published: November 2022

The goal to be achieved in this PKM is to increase the capacity of Zakat managers in Lhokseumawe City in presenting ZIS fund management reports based on PSAK 109 in a transparent and accountable manner, so that the reports presented can be understood by muzzaki and practitioners and academics can be used as a reliable source of public information. .
The method used to improve understanding of ZIS accounting based on PSAK 109 is participatory-based learning. Participatory is meant to be learning activities and direct learning of active involvement in the process of a particular program or activity in various stages starting from involvement in planning, implementing, monitoring and evaluating programs/activities by the PKM team and partners. At the end of the PKM program, partners are expected to be able to carry out accounting processes starting from recognition, measurement, recording and presentation as well as financial reporting in accordance with PSAK 109 accounting standards regarding generally accepted accounting for zakat, infaq, and alms.
PEMBINAAN PENGELOLAAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN DAN DIGITAL MARKETING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN USAHA PADA IKM PAPUA MUDA KREATIF KELURAHAN AWIYO DISTRIK ABEPURA
Authors: Lestari Endah Dwi , Boari Yoseb , Paula Diana Yulia , Patty Maria Apriyane
Published: November 2022

Red Ginger is used by the community as an herbal medicine that serves to increase endurance and is able to overcome sore throat, flu and fever as well as stomach disorders. The increasing public interest in consuming red ginger, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic was be an opportunity for small business owner to make processed products made from ginger with economic value, namely herbal drinks in the form of instant powder. The purpose of this Community Service activity was to provide training on Financial Management and Digital Marketing as an effort to increase business income for instant ginger powder drinks at IKM Papua Muda Kreatif. The methods used in this community service activity were the speech, discussions and training on financial management, making simple financial reports, digitalization marketing strategies and the use of social media to support promotional and marketing activities. The result of this community service activity that IKM Papua Muda Kreatif was able to make simple financial reports and utilize digital marketing as a marketing strategy to increase business income.
Meningkatkan Pendapatan Dengan Usaha/Bisnis di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Gazali Masfar , Widowati Dorina , Lukito Nico
Published: November 2022

Turbulensi masih terjadi pada kasus pandemi di Indonesia. Sempat turun di awal tahun, di semester kedua kasus melonjak tajam dan kemudian kembali menerpa menjelang kuartal ketiga. Kondisi ini menuntut pemerintah merancang sistem yang efektif untuk membendung laju turbulensi sehingga momentum penurunan ini dapat terus berlanjut. Selain itu, pemerintah juga perlu terus berpikir untuk menjaga keseimbangan sektor kesehatan dan sektor ekonomi secara keseluruhan. Dua hal utama dalam pembangunan ini adalah sektor vital yang paling terdampak, namun karena peristiwa pandemi keduanya seolah berjalan menjauh. Sebagai langkah strategis dalam membendung peningkatan kasus COVID-19 yang sangat signifikan, Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) menjadi langkah awal yang dipilih pemerintah. Hal ini menimbulkan dampak yang tidak mungkin dihindari, yaitu memperlambat perputaran roda ekonomi. Komunitas dengan kelompok bisnis terbawah adalah yang paling terpukul dalam pembatasan ini. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan dan membagikan informasi, ide-ide tentang peluang usaha/bisnis yang disesuaikan dengan modal minim pada masa pandemi, dan meningkatkan pendapatan usahanya yang  mudah diaplikasikan dalam kondisi pandemi ini. Tentunya program PPKM ini perlu didukung dan diimbangi dengan bantuan sosial kepada mereka yang merasakan dampak ekonomi paling besar yang muncul. Menurut Badan Pusat Statistik, dunia usaha di Indonesia saat ini didominasi oleh Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK), dan jumlahnya mencapai 26 juta usaha atau 98,68 persen dari total usaha non pertanian di Indonesia. Usaha ini mampu menyerap 59 juta orang atau sekitar 75,33 persen dari total tenaga kerja non pertanian. Tentu kita tidak bisa hanya mengandalkan Belanja Bantuan Sosial untuk menjaga ketahanan masyarakat yang paling terdampak. Setiap lapisan masyarakat juga dapat memberikan perannya masing-masing untuk menjaga perputaran ekonomi saat ini. Dana bantuan pemerintah yang cukup besar tidak akan berarti jika salah objek mendapat bantuan. Untuk itu perlu dukungan penuh dari masyarakat untuk mengontrol dan menjaga agar program ini tepat sasaran, tepat guna, dan mampu memberikan efek yang paling optimal. Selain itu, upaya bersama masyarakat untuk saling berbagi, dan saling menjaga kesehatan juga menjadi elemen penting dalam “perang” kita melawan gejolak pandemi ini.
A Tertiary Review on Blockchain and Sustainability with Focus on Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Jiang Shanshan , Jakobsen Kine , Bueie Jonas , Li Jingyue , Haro Peter Halland
Published: November 2022

 Blockchain as a disruptive technology and a driver for social change has exhibited great potential to promote sustainable practices and help organizations and governments achieve the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Literature reviews on blockchain and sustainability exist, but they often focus only on topics related to one or a few SDGs. There is a need to consolidate existing results in terms of SDGs and provide a comprehensive overview of the impacts that blockchain technology may have on each SDG. This paper intends to bridge this gap, presenting a tertiary review based on 34 existing literature reviews, to investigate the relationship between blockchain and sustainability in light of SDGs. The method used is a consensus-based expert elicitation with thematic analysis. The findings include a novel and comprehensive mapping of impact-based interlinkage of blockchain and SDGs and a systematic overview of drivers and barriers to adopting blockchain for sustainability. The findings reveal that blockchain can have a positive impact on all 17 SDGs through technological innovations though some negative effects can occur and impede the achievement of certain objectives. 73 positive and 10 negative linkages between blockchain adoption and the 17 SDGs as well as 45 factors that drive or hinder blockchain adoption for the achievement of SDGs have been identified. Research gaps to overcome the barriers and enhance blockchain’s positive impacts have also been identified. The findings may help managers in evaluating the applicability and tradeoffs and policymakers in making supportive measures to facilitate sustainability using blockchain. 
Implementing a Diabetic Algorithm for Ophthalmology Surgery Patients: A Quality Improvement Initiative
Authors: Sandhu Simrenjeet , Virani Aleena , Salmonson Hilary , Damji Karim , Mathura Pamela , Al-Agha Rany
Published: November 2022

Introduction

The objective of this quality improvement, interventional study regarding patients with diabetes undergoing diabetic ophthalmology outpatient surgery aimed to develop, implement, and evaluate a new diabetic algorithm to improve safety, operating room efficiency, and decrease supply cost.

Methods

A multidisciplinary study team was assembled, including ophthalmologists, endocrinologists, anesthesiologists, management, and nurses to review the current diabetic protocol. From August 2016 to July 2017, 13 patient safety concerns or incident reports were reviewed that identified two serious cases of hypoglycemia. Using the concerns data, frontline perspectives, and reviewing best practice guidelines, a new diabetic algorithm was developed and trialed for 24 months. The new algorithm limited the use of an existing preoperative insulin protocol and reduced the number of nurses required. The number of adverse events, nursing setup process steps, setup time, and preoperative insulin infusion protocols used were collected. An evaluation of the supply costs was performed.

Results

After implementing the new diabetic algorithm, zero safety incidents were reported, and a 97.5% reduction in the use of preoperative insulin protocol resulted. Nursing staff perceived that the new diabetic algorithm was easier to configure, 23 minutes faster to set up, and required one nursing staff member. Supply cost was reduced by $30.63 (Canadian Dollars, CAD) per patient.

Conclusion

Perioperative glucose irregularities may threaten patient safety and surgical outcomes. Healthcare professionals must improve patient safety, decrease healthcare expenditure, and prevent unnecessary delays. Multidisciplinary frontline staff experiential knowledge aided in the recognition of potential problems and comprehensive solutions to optimize patient care.
Qualitative research in journalism
Authors: De Beer A.S.
Published: November 2022

Among communication researchers as well as journalists a growing scepticism and even disillusionment with regard to the validity, applicability and contribution of quantitative research models are becoming increasingly noticable. Partly in response to this discontent renewed attention is focused on the qualitative approach. This approach, it is argued, is especially applicable to researching the more fundamental problems of journalism. A major point of departure of the qualitative approach according to Clifford Christians, who is one of the more productive proponents of this approach, is in defining communication as a unique human act. Attributes of this approach include the following: emphasis on participant observation as technique for data collection, the contextualisation of communicative behaviour, maximalisation of comparisons of natural and socially identifiable groups and situations, refutation of the idea of neutral objectivity, and finally, the importance of intersubjective reliability. It is concluded that the qualitative approach should form an integral part or compontent of any encompassing research strategy.
comparison of East and West German media coverage of the 1976 Olympic Games in Montreal
Authors: Massing Manfred , Voigt Dieter
Published: November 2022

During recent years there was a perceptible tendency towards the political and ideological use of sports journalism. The present study deals with this problem, and comprises a comparative analysis of the media coverage of the 1976 Olympic Games in Montreal by East and West German media. There is a close interaction between sports and the media, with benefits for both. Top performance sports as such is not only very interesting, but the contest for medals, cups, and new records draws the attention of millions of people. These are also the people who are interested in the products of any medium. Whereas local sports draws local audiences, top performance sports not only draws national, but also international audiences.
belang van die interne publiek in openbare betrekkinge
Authors: Vorster Steenkamp
Published: November 2022

Should public relations officers tend to neglect the importance of their internal publics for the success of their organisations, the literature is explicit on the dangers of such negligence. In this article the nature of public relations as the important institutional communication function of organisations is explored with special reference to the importance of the attitudes and opinions of those who constitute an organisation's internal publics, as seen by various authors. The potential influence of employees, investors or other important groups as well as management itself on the public relations programme and the organisation itself is described and it is concluded that organisations with informed and motivating managements, devoted, motivated and loyal employees and supportive investors, will probably achieve greater overall success as those without these attributes. The public relations function should be encouraged by management to help achieve this through all the available communicative techniques.
Televisie en die kind
Authors: Van Vuuren D.P.
Published: November 2022

The South African Institute for Communication Research at the Human Sciences Research Council started its research programme on possible social effects of television in 1974, two years before the inception of this medium in South Africa. One of the major studies involves the effect of television on the general behaviour of school-going children. The present article comprises some of the most important results obtained so far in this research project.
On communication in a divided society.
Authors: Marais H.C.
Published: November 2022

ON July 2nd 1985 the Human Sciences Re- search Council released its main report on intergroup relations in South Africa, The South African Society: Realities and Future Prospects. This paper provides an overview of this investigation with specific reference to the role of communication in intergroup relations. The background to this study is first discussed, followed by some of the more salient conclusions contained in the main report. Specific issues concerning communication and intergroup relations are dealt with in conclusion
Enkele aspekte van die kommunikasie van verkeersveiligheid aan kinders in Suid-Afrika
Authors: Groenewald H.J. , Bornman E.
Published: November 2022

THE communication of current affairs like road safety in the mass media create some problems in multicultural societies like South Africa. In order to evaluate the campaigns in the mass media and the schools during Road Safety Year 1984, two surveys among Black, Coloured, Indian and White children between the ages of 10 and 17 years were undertaken by the HSRC in cooperation with The National Road Safety Council. The first survey was conducted prior to the commencement of Road Safety Year 1984 and the second during Septem- ber 1984. The results show that there is vast differences between the children of the vari- ous population groups with regard to their knowledge of subjects related to road safety and their sources of formal and infor- mal education in this regard. It appears that the electronic media reaches larger audi- ences than the print media.
Last Word
Authors: Marais H.C.
Published: November 2022

WHAT should the role of communications be in a situation like the one experienced In South Africa? The recent research on Inter- group relations concluded that tension would probably always be endemic in a deeply divided society. Reform should be priority number one, but in order to be "suc- cessful" It should be the outcome of par- ticipation and joint decision making
FUNGSIONALITAS PENGAMANAN PEMBANGUNAN STRATEGIS BERBASIS DIGITAL DALAM PENCEGAHAN KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: I MADE AGUS MAHENDRA ISWARA, S.H., M.H.
Published: November 2022

Konsekuensi dari banyaknya pembangunan infrastruktur yang dilaksanakan potensi penyimpangan korupsi cukup tinggi. Sebagai upaya mengatasi hal tersebut, Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia sebagai lembaga pemerintah yang menjalankan tugas dan fungsi penegakan hukum harus mampu terlibat sepenuhnya dalam proses pembangunan antara lain turut menciptakan kondisi mendukung dan mengamankan pelaksanaan pembangunan. Pada awalnya Kejaksaan RI membentuk Tim Pengawal dan Pengamanan Pemerintahan dan Pembangunan (TP4) Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia. Adapun salah satu tugas dan fungsinya adalah mengamankan dan mendukung keberhasilan pembangunan melalui upaya-upaya pencegahan/preventif. Namun dalam perjalananya Tim TP4 dibubarkan sebab banyak ditemukan penyimpangan. Bubarnya TP4 tidak menghalangi Kejaksaan RI untuk tetap melaksanakan pengamanan pembangunan strategis melalui Direktorat Pengamanan Pembangunan Strategis pada Jaksa Agung Muda Bidang Intelijen.Bahwa kegagalan Tim TP4 dalam melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya melakukan pengamanan pembangunan salah satunya disebabkan kinerja aparat kejaksaan masihberifat pasif dan bersifat formal.Suatu pembangunan strategis merupakan program prioritas presiden maka diperlukan tindakan strategis. Oleh karena itu perlu fungsionalisasi PPS berbasis digital sebagai solusi pencegahan korupsi dan mensukseskan pembangunan strategis.
SISTEM JAMINAN SOSIAL KETENAGAKERJAAN BAGI PEGAWAI NON-ASN
Authors: IDA BAGUS GEDE ANGGA S.H., M.H.
Published: November 2022

Jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan adalah perlindungan hak dasar tenaga kerja untuk melindungi diri serta keluarga dari adanya resiko sosial yang dapat terjadi dimanapun dan kapanpun. Pegawai Non-ASN yang banyak ada di pemerintahan saat ini juga merupakan bagian dari tenaga kerja yang dimaksud, tetapi dilapangan masih banyak pegawai Non-ASN yang belum mendapatkan perlindungan jaminan sosial ketengakerjaan, karena tidak terdapat pengaturan terhadap perlindungan dari pegawai non-ASN. Penelitian ini mempergunakan metode penelitian normatif untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep.Penyelenggaraan jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan telah diatur di Indonesia dalam tercantum dalam Undang-Udang Nomor 40 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional dan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2011 tentang Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan yang mana dalam kedua aturan tersebut telah memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap seluruh tenaga kerja pada setiap segmentasinya. Secara ekspilisit tidak ada aturan yang mengatur tentang perlindungan terhadap pegawai non-ASN, tetapi jika merujuk kembali ke Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2004 bahwa setiap pemberi kerja termasuk di dalamnya pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah wajib mendaftarkan pekerjanya kedalam program jaminan sosial pada badan penyelenggara jaminan sosial.
UPAYA HUKUM YANG DITEMPUH OLEH PEKERJA APABILA TERJADI PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: Ni Made Trisna Dewi
Published: November 2022

Perselisihan adalah hal yang sangat umum dalam kehidupan manusia. Begitu pula perselisihan perburuhan di dalam setiap perusahaan selalu terkait dengan hubungan antara pengusaha dengan pekerja. Antara majikan dan pekerja ada hubungan kerja. Dalam hal pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) sudah barang tentu kita akan berpijak pada Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun  2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan diatur mengenai pemutusan hubungan kerja yang terjadi di badan usaha yang berbadan hukum atau tidak, milik orang perseorangan, milik persekutuan atau milik badan hukum, baik milik swasta maupun milik negara, maupun usaha- usaha sosial dan usaha- usaha lain yang mempunyai pengurus dan mempekerjakan orang lain dengan membayar upah atau imbalan dalam bentuk lain. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengusaha dapat melakukan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja sejauh terjadinya kesalahan-kesalahan ataupun sebab lain yang mengakibatkan terjadinya perselisihan atau ketidakcocokan antara kedua belah pihak yang biasanya sering berakhir dengan terjadinya Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK). Upaya hukum yang dilakukan oleh pekerja apabila pemutusan hubungan kerja dilakukan secara sepihak yaitu dengan menemui pengusaha dan mengadakan perundingan atau musyawarah secara Bipartite, karena setiap rencana atau kehendak Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) harus dirundingkan terlebih dahulu antara kedua belah pihak. Dan apabila tidak  dapat diselesaikan melalui cara mediasi sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku, maka masalah tersebut perlu segera diajukan oleh mediator kepada Lembaga konsiliasi untuk pemutusan hubungan kerja perseorangan dan / atau untuk pemutusan hubungan kerja besar-besaran sesuai dengan Undang-Undang No. 2 Tahun 2004 tentang Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial.
PERAN DESA ADAT DALAM MEMINIMALISIR KECELAKAAN TERHADAP PEMENTASAN DALAM KEADAAN KERAUHAN (TRANCE)
Authors: Dewa Gede Edi Praditha
Published: November 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dari desa adat dalam meminimalisir dan melakukan tindak pencegahan (Preventif) terkait maraknya pementasan-pementasan sakral dalam keadaan trance/ kerauhan/ tidak sadarkan diri yang kemudian memicu terjadinya tindak kekerasan dan kecelakaan-kecelakaan saat pementasan di wewidangan desa adat dan pertanggung jawaban penyelenggara atas keselamatan dari masing-masing seniman saat pementasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif serta menggunakan metode studi literature dengan hukum primer dan sekunder, materi penulisan kemudian dikaitkan dengan hukum yang hidup dimasyarakat dengan menggunakan penulisan deskriptif analisis kualitatif
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN: EFEK MODERASI DARI KETERLIBATAN KELUARGA
Authors: Oktafiyani Melati , Miranda Jesica Viranco Intan , Tristiarini Nila , Utomo St. Dwiarso
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the moderating role of family involvement on the effect between family ownership on financial performance while taking into consideration the characteristic of the company (size). Using time series dataset, this study covers a sample of 32 public companies (288 company-years) listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) over the period 2010-2018. The family business category is defined as FPEC-Scale (Power Dimensions). The finding shows that family ownership positively affects the financial performance. In addition, the other findings indicate that the more the family is involved in the management and corporate governance, the more financial performance appears to be sustained over the long term. On the other hand, the relationship of family ownership and financial performance is moderated by family involvement. It emphasizes the importance of holding CEO positions in the family business by family members, in particular founders, in order to achieve better financial performance.
Faktor-Faktor Dalam Meningkatkan Pengungkapan Green Banking
Authors: Khamilia Nada , Nor Wahyudin
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the influence of Operational Cost of Operating Income (BOPO), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financial Slack, Human Resource Slack, Sustainability Officer, and Sustainability Committee on green banking disclosure and also to analyze the differences between green banking disclosure before and after the issuance of POJK Number 51 / POJK.03 / 2017 concerning sustainable finance of 12 sample companies of bank sub-sectors listed on the IDX during the 2016-2019 period.
The analysis used in this study was multiple linear regression analysis to examine the causality relationship between independent variables on green banking disclosures, as well as the Wilcoxon test to determine differences in the level of disclosure before and after POJK Number 51/POJK.03/2017 issuance.
The results of this study indicate that there are differences in green banking disclosures before and after the issuance of POJK Number 51 / POJK.03 / 2017. In addition, it was also found a positive significant effect of the sustainability committee on green banking disclosure while Operational Costs on Operating Income (BOPO), Capital Adequacy Ratio, Financial Slack, Human Resource Slack, and Sustainability Officer have no significant effect.
Gaya Kepemimpinan, Asimetri Informasi dan Ketaatan Aturan Pada Kecurangan Akuntansi: Perilaku Tidak Etis Sebagai Mediasi
Authors: Basri Yesi Mutia , Yuhelmi  , Hanif Rheny Afriana
Published: November 2022

The goal of this study is to see how leadership style, knowledge asymmetry, and regulatory compliance affect accounting fraud, using unethical behavior as a mediating variable. In this study, the Kuansing Regency Government's State Civil Apparatus population was used. ASN served as the sampler for the purpose of purposeful sampling. The information was gathered using a questionnaire that was mailed to the study's participants. The findings of data processing utilizing Warp PLS reveal that Leadership Style and Information Asymmetry have an impact on accounting fraud, but that compliance with accounting rules has no impact. The findings also suggest that unethical behavior mediates the association between accounting fraud and leadership style, information asymmetry, and rule compliance.
PROBLEMS OF YOUTH LABOR MARKET DEVELOPMENT AND STATE PRIORITIES OF ITS REGULATION
Authors: SHVETS Oleksandr
Published: November 2022

Introduction. It is outlined in the article that on the way of Ukraine's accession to the globalized economic space the issues of regulated changes in the youth labor market become especially relevant. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the theoretical and methodological provisions of the development of productive economic activity of youth, study the state, patterns, prospects of youth employment in the national and regional labor market and develop practical recommendations for improving the organizational and economic mechanism of its regulation. Results. The analysis of factors of employment of youth allows to draw a conclusion that youth labor resources in Ukraine possess necessary set of competitive advantages, in particular: a sufficient level of education and qualification; the presence of labor traditions that contribute to the creative nature of work; developed sense of justice and teamwork skills; tendency to self-realization of the individual in the interests of the team; availability of powerful scientific potential and unique advanced technologies, etc. The current segment of youth employment in Ukraine is characterized by a number of problems, in particular: low level of economic activity of the youngest age group; high unemployment rate, which decreases in older age groups of young people; structural imbalance between labor supply and demand; a significant level of informal employment; involvement of young people in unstable precarious work; youth work in the specialty of lower qualification in comparison with the received education; low awareness of applicants about the demand for vacancies in both regional and national labor markets, etc. Conclusions. In Ukraine, the problem of youth employment can be solved only through targeted systematic and coordinated action through the development of social stability and protection of youth, as the labor market situation needs to adjust employment policy, revise and refine the legal framework, timely funding of state employment programs, developing a system of incentives and benefits for regions with low youth unemployment. Key words: youth, youth labor market, employment, economic activity, labor force, state regulation, unemployment.
DETERMINANTS OF THE IMPACT OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ON THE COMPETITIVE POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES AND THEIR EVALUATION
Authors: KRASNORUTSKYY Oleksij , DANKO Yuriy , OREL Anna
Published: November 2022

Introduction. For the agricultural sector, as a key set of sectors of the national economy, current trends in innovation, in addition to positive results, create additional difficulties in the environmental context, necessitating the need to take into account all aspects of agricultural business and the degree of anthropogenic impact. The multilevel environment and complex causal links between its factors, which determine the choice of competitive strategy to ensure the competitiveness of the enterprise in the system of innovation and investment development, plays a crucial role in determining the formation and use of competitive potential of agribusiness entities.
The purpose of the article is to identify environmental factors for the formation of the competitive potential of agricultural enterprises and the development of methods for their evaluation.
Results. The most significant factors of the external environment for the formation of the competitive potential of agricultural enterprises were conditionally divided into microeconomic, macroeconomic and supranational. Microeconomic factors include: market capacity, suppliers, type of market on the basis of conditions of competition, conditions of competition in the resource market, the state of logistics infrastructure. Macroeconomic factors include: political stability, exchange rate, inflation, the state of development of the financial market, legal regulation, environmental situation, involvement in the processes of scientific and technological progress, demographic. Factors of a supranational nature include: trade rules, tariff restrictions in countries - trading partners, non-tariff restrictions in countries - trading partners, world prices. In order to assess the impact of environmental factors, previously grouped into 3 sets, a cognitive map was developed, which is a sign-oriented graph, the concepts of which correspond to the selected factors, including the competitive potential of agricultural businesses. The structure of the cognitive map reflects the relationships between factors that become positive, negative or neutral, depending on the channel of general characteristics. Based on the constructed cognitive map, scenarios were developed by introducing impulses into individual vertices of the graph. By calculating the excitation that carries such an impulse, the value of competitive potential was established depending on the influence of each of the selected factors.
Key words: assessment, competition, competitive potential, environmental factors.
Further thoughts on promoting sustainable behavior change in physical activity settings – comment on Hohberg et al.
Authors: Ntoumanis Nikos
Published: November 2022

In this commentary, I provide some reflections on the target article’s discussion of the role of affect for physical activity promotion. I also offer further thoughts and suggestions on how to promote sustainable behavior change, addressing both conceptual and methodological issues.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK TEMA 1 ORGAN GERAK HEWAN DAN MANUSIA PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V SDN SAMBIREJO 01 PATI TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Hidayah Citra Ningrum Carolina , Sukamto Sukamto , Sugiman Sugiman
Published: November 2022

Through observation it was found that the learning activity of students was low with a percentage of 60% so that it affected the cognitive learning outcomes of thematic learning. The percentage of completeness is 40%, teachers only use Theme books and LKS Maestro books, teachers still use the lecture method without any feedback from students, therefore students only listen without any effort to explore their own knowledge and do not learn to think critically in dealing with a problem because the material received in the learning process is more rote. The problem in this study is how to apply the problem based learning model to improve thematic learning outcomes of the theme 1 animal and human movement organs in fifth grade students at SDN Sambirejo 01 Pati in the 2022 academic year /2023. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subject of this research is the cognitive learning outcomes of the fifth grade students of Sambirejo State Elementary School 01 Pati, totaling 8 students. In the first cycle the number of students who completed/achieved the KKM (70) were 3 with a percentage of 37.5%, while there were 5 who did not complete with a percentage of 62.5%. Then in the second cycle there is an increase in student mastery. There are 4 students who complete/achieve the KKM (70) with a percentage of 50% while those who do not complete are 4 with a percentage of 50%. In cycle II the percentage has not reached the set indicator, which is 75%. So that this research was continued in cycle III. The learning outcomes of students in cycle III showed that students who completed/achieved the KKM (70) were 7 children with a percentage of 87.5% while students who did not complete had 1 child with a percentage of 12.5%. The implementation of learning cycle III has met the criteria for learning completeness that has been determined, namely 75% of the total number of students so that classroom action research is stopped in cycle III.
The Impact of Covid-19 on Orthopaedic Surgery in Regional Covid-19 Referral Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Limena Shianita , Kesuma Anak Agung Ngurah Ronny , Saputra I Komang Agus Krisna
Published: November 2022

Introduction: The Covid-19 pandemic has been a profound phenomenon affecting the entire world, primarily healthcare systems. Since the first Covid-19 case in Indonesia around March 2020, the healthcare systems and public regulations have been constantly readjusted. In our centre, the pandemic has also had major effects on the orthopaedic and trauma services. This study aims to evaluate the impact of Covid-19 on orthopaedic surgery in Wangaya General Hospital.

Method: A cross-sectional study is done retrospectively through medical records among patients underwent orthopaedic surgery from March 2019 to 2021. Pre-Covid control group (March 2019-2020) is compared to Covid case group (March 2020-2021). The parameter of study includes: patient’s demographics, orthopaedic diagnosis, anatomical location, orthopaedic surgery, and type of surgery. T test and chi square test is used for data analysis.

Result: Out of the total 916 cases, the number of orthopaedic surgeries is decreased by 42,61% (582 vs. 334 cases; 48,5±10,11 vs. 27,83±4,89 cases/month) on the first year of pandemic. The number of emergency surgeries has escalated significantly with inverted proportion to elective surgeries, such as arthroplasties, implant and benign tumor removal. Polytrauma, lacerations and tendon rupture case has been increased considerably requiring immediate surgical treatment.

Conclusion: In response to the pandemic, the objective is to restore high quality healthcare systems by reconstructing newly updated strategies for patient management plan and public regulations during the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic.
Management of retinoblastoma in children in Madagascar
Authors: Randrianarisoa Hoby Lalaina , Rakotoarisoa RTR , Miray LG , Rakotomahefa Narison ML , Raobela L
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Retinoblastoma is the most common intraocular tumor in child. The treatment is well codified combining chemotherapy, surgery, radiotherapy and conservative treatment. It involves both the visual and vital prognosis. The aim of this study was to describe epidemiological aspect of retinoblastoma and evaluate therapeutic aspects and evolution of retinoblastoma in Madagascar.

Method: We report in this retrospective study 52 cases found during 5 years, from January 2010 to December 2015. We have collected information about epidemiological and clinical aspect. Delay of diagnosis, treatment done in children and evolution. Data was collected with excel software and analysis was done with Epi info 7.0 software. The quantitative variables were expressed as an average and the qualitative variables as a proportion and percentage.

Result: We had collected 52 cases. The incidence was 10.4 cases per year. Mean age was 3 years, with no gender predominance. More than half or 53.8% (n=28) of children presented minor signs: including leucocoria in 25 children and strabismus in 3 children. Exophthalmos was found in 46.5% (n=24) of cases. Exophthalmia and leukocoria were associated in 6 (10%) children. The delay time before diagnosis was 11 months and 2 days. 39 pieces were sent for examination. Result of Anatomo-pathological study was: 51% (n=20) was undifferentiated retinoblastoma, 36% (n=14) differentiated retinoblastoma, 13% diffused retinoblastoma (n=5) Optic nerve was affected in 7.69% of cases (n=3). Before diagnosis, 55.8% (n=29) of our patients received non-specialized medical treatment and 44.2% (n=23) used traditional treatment. Four patients had primitive enucleation without first chemotherapy. Nine children or 18.75% didn’t have surgical treatment. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy was done in 92.3% (n = 48). 39 patients had first chemotherapy before enucleation. Only 58% of children have received adjuvant chemotherapy. The evolution was marked by 27% (n = 14) of remission, 21% (n = 11) of death and 8% (n = 4) of recurrence. Twenty-three patients (44%) were lost to follow-up.

Conclusion: Diagnosis of retinoblastoma was made in advanced stage. Number of lost to follow-up were high. Treatment consist in chemotherapy and enucleation. Prognosis was worse in Madagascar. Communication with parents, medical personal must recommended to reduce number of children lost to follow-up.
Kepemimpinan Walikota dalam Mewujudkan Visi Pembangunan Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 86 Tahun 2017 di Kota Sibolga Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: T.W.M Helen , Simangunsong Fernandes
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kepemimpinan walikota dalam mewujudkan visi pembangunan berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 86 tahun 2017, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat kepemimpinan walikota dalam mewujudkan visi pembangunan berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 86 tahun 2017, dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis upaya untuk mengatasi faktor penghambat kepemimpinan walikota dalam mewujudkan visi pembangunan berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 86 tahun 2017 di Kota Sibolga Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori kepemimpinan Ralp M Stogdil dalam Aries Djaenuri  (2015:11). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan Induktif. Informan dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu Walikota Sibolga, Sekertaris Daerah Kota Sibolga, Wakil Ketua Komisi tiga DPRD Kota Sibolga, Kepala BAPPEDA Kota Sibolga, Kepala Bidang penelitian dan pengembangan BAPPEDA Kota Sibolga, Tokoh Masyarakat, Tokoh Agama, Tokoh Pendidikan, Tokoh Perempuan dan Tokoh Pemuda. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian yaitu Kepemimpinan Walikota dalam mewujudkan visi pembangunan Kota Sibolga sudah banyak melakukan perubahan melalui pelaksanaan program dan mencapai sasaran pembangunan, namun masih ditemukan para pegawai dan masyarakat yang tidak disiplin dan tidak berpartisipasi dalam pelaksanaan program pembangunan. Faktor pendukung yaitu Komunikasi antar walikota dengan OPD dan Masyarakat, Kemampuan, dukungan   Politik, dan Potensi Daerah Kota Sibolga. Faktor penghambat yaitu Keterbatasan Anggaran, rendahnya SDM masyarakat, dan luas Wilayah Kota Sibolga Yang Sempit. Upaya yang dilakukan yaitu Meningkatkan Koordinasi dan transparansi, Melakukan pembinaan dan pengawasan, Menjalin Kerjasama serta memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Saran dari penulis yaitu Walikota bersama OPD meningkatkan kinerja, dilakukannya perbaikan dan peningkatan terhadap indikator yang belum terpenuhi.
Microbial and Physiochemical Analysis of Water From Semenggok Inland Fishery Centre, Kuching, Sarawak
Authors: Xin Ya Loke , Lihan Samuel , Kui Soon Lee
Published: November 2022

Water quality is emphasized by the aquaculture sector as it affects the health and growth performance of aquaculture species. However, due to the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia, various sectors including aquaculture sector, have been instructed to shut down as a lockdown alternative to control the spread of the disease. The total lockdown has made impossible to give proper management to the aquaculture ponds and indirectly led to the high mortality of aquaculture organisms. High mortality has led to rapid microbial growth, which affected the water quality and the balance in the aquaculture system.

The objective of this project was to examine the water quality of selected ponds at Semenggok Inland Fishery Centre via physiochemical and microbial analysis. This project also aimed to determine and identify the bacteria population in examined water samples. Lastly, this project sought to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of identified isolates.

In this study, the characteristics of aquaculture environmental samples were determined. Water and soil samples were collected from three randomly selected ponds in the Semenggok Inland Fishery Centre, Kuching, Sarawak and the physiochemical and biological parameters were analysed. Bacteria were isolated from both water and soil samples and then characterised. Boiling-centrifugation method with modifications were used for DNA extraction of the bacteria [1,2]. (GTG)5-PCR was utilized to screen for clonal diversity among the isolates. A dendrogram was constructed using GelJ 1.0 software from the banding profile of (GTG)5-PCR products [3]. Out of all the isolates analysed, 11 representative isolates were selected for 16S rRNA sequencing based on the grouping from the dendrogram. The 11 isolates were identified as Brevundimonas sp., Staphylococcus sp., Pseudomonas sp., Escherichia sp., Ralstonia sp., and Exiguobacterium sp. (Table 1).

The isolates were tested for antibiotic resistance using the disc diffusion method. Most of the isolates tested were resistant to ampicillin (10 μg), penicillin (10 μg), and streptomycin (10 μg). The MAR index of isolates were calculated, ranged from 0.143 to 0.714, indicating high possibility of culturing fish in the contaminated water. This study revealed the risk of presence of multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) bacteria in the fishery centre. Therefore, the fishery centre should improve the aquaculture system by constantly monitoring and also provide a proper management to the wastewater to minimise the distribution of MAR bacteria