bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The helminth infection rate of livestocks in Thua Thien Hue province and the effectiveness of autoclave in decontaminating parasitic infection agents
Authors: Nguyen Thi Mong , Tran Thao Nhi , Tran Thi Giang , Nguyen Phuoc Vinh , Ngo Thi Minh Chau , Ton Nu Phuong Anh
Published: October 2023

Livestock and pets are important to human life but have many potential health hazards such as parasitic zoonoses.

Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of helminth infection in some kind of livestocks and pets in Thua Thien Hue province and evaluate the value of autoclaving to decontamination to avoid the helminthic infections.

Materials and methods: cross-sectional and experimental descriptive study using Formalin - Ether technique to investigate the prevalence of helminth eggs of dog, and cattle feces collected in Thua Thien Hue province. Comparing the shape of helminth eggs in 10% formalin and the other preserved in 10% formalin, then autoclaved, to evaluate the effectiveness of autoclave decontamination in both preventing helminth infection and identifying helminths.

Results: The overall prevalence of helminth infections in some domestic animals (cattle, dogs and pig) in Thua Thien Hue province was 42%. Parasitic helminth egg specimens can be stored for a long time by autoclaving to avoid infection.

Conclusions: The rate of helminth infections in some domestic animals in Thua Thien Hue province is still relatively high. The method of autoclaving and decontamination has the potential to prevent helminth infection in the laboratory and safty for storage slide.

Key words: helminths, livestock, decontamination.
Semen quality in subfertile couples and several factors related to traditional medicine
Authors: Nguyen Quang Tam , Nguyen Thi Kim Lien , Le Minh Tam , Doan Van Minh
Published: October 2023

Background: Declined sperm quality is the leading cause of male infertility.

Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the semen quality in infertile couples, and determine the related factors in Traditional Medicine.

Method: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, 150 male patients who visited Center for Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital, were recruited.

Result: The percentage of Abnormal semen analyses accounted for 63.3%. Abnormal concentration abnormal motility and abnormal morphology are 49.3% and 50.7% respectively. There was a relationship between the clinical form of traditional medicine and progressive sperms, morphology.

Conclusion: This study shows a high rate of abnormal semen quality (of male) in infertile couples, especially in terms of sperm morphology.

Key words: semen quality, traditional medicine, infertility.
Esquistossomose e o potencial bioeconômico brasileiro
Authors: Gomes Nelson Bretas de Noronha , Silva Felipe Freire Souza , Wasim Naema , Iabrudi Regina Celia , Da Silva Simone , Brioso Paulo Sérgio Torres , Varricchio Marcia Cristina Braga Nunes , Pyrrho Alexandre dos Santos
Published: October 2023

O presente estudo visa contribuir, através da análise de estudo de revisão bibliográfica, quanto às publicações sobre o potencial de produtos naturais com diversificados mecanismos de ação inibidores sobre doença de importância na Saúde Ambiental (ramo da Saúde Pública).  Também visa chamar atenção quanto à possibilidade de produtos naturais de origem vegetal e marinha para ensaios em todo ciclo ambiental da Esquistossomose, devido ao seu potencial biotecnológico e em bioeconomia. Aponta-se assim para um modelo de articulação multidisciplinar, interdisciplinar e transdisciplinar cuja repercussão é somatória, sendo mais uma opção em pesquisa, em ensino e em bioética, promovendo equidade, dignidade, autonomia e incremento de ações ambientais em governança, rumo ao amadurecimento das mesmas sob a ótica do desenvolvimento sustentável.
Tratamento de soluções aquosas contendo bisfenol A por eletrocoagulação: avaliação do efeito da variação de pH inicial, corrente aplicada e presença de anodo particulado
Authors: Da Silva Alessandra Pereira , Silva Henrique de Sousa Rodrigues , Argondizo Alexandre
Published: October 2023

O bisfenol A é um poluente considerado um disruptor endócrino que pode causar danos extremamente graves à saúde humana e possui elevado nível de consumo, gerando grande preocupação em relação à sua presença nos corpos hídricos. Esse problema gera uma demanda para que se avancem os estudos em sistemas de separação para tratamento de efluentes com bisfenol A. Esse trabalho apresentou um processo de separação desse poluente em soluções aquosas utilizando-se da eletrocoagulação em um reator eletroquímico o qual foi operado sob duas configurações distintas: com a presença de anodo particulado (eletrodo tridimensionais) e somente com eletrodos (catodo e anodo) planares (bidimensionais). Essa técnica utiliza um reator eletroquímico dotado de placas metálicas e, conforme a configuração adotada para o reator, de um anodo particulado (na forma de um leito de partículas não consolidadas) conectado a uma fonte de corrente contínua para que o metal de sacrifício sofra oxidação e gere hidróxidos metálicos que atuam como coagulantes, que irão adsorver as partículas do poluente e possibilitar a posterior separação por decantação, flotação ou centrifugação. Eletrodos planares de ferro e partículas de aço foram utilizados nesse estudo. Os resultados apresentam uma análise de como os parâmetros pH inicial, corrente elétrica aplicada e presença ou ausência de partículas influenciaram na eficiência de remoção do bisfenol A do efluente a ser tratado. O sistema apresentou uma maior eficiência de remoção do poluente em meio ácido e sem a presença de partículas de ferro, com 72,4% de remoção após 45 minutos. O aumento da corrente elétrica não provocou aumento significativo na taxa de remoção de bisfenol A.
Can a Purposeful Walk Intervention with a Distance Goal Using an Activity Monitor Improve Individuals’ Daily Activity and Function Post Total Hip Replacement Surgery. A Randomized Pilot Trial
Authors: Bahadori Shayan , Williams Jonathan Mark , Collard Sarah , Swain Ian
Published: October 2023

Individuals have increasingly high expectations of return to activity following total hip replacement (THR) surgery. The current literature demonstrates marked improvements in pain following THR. However, there is limited evidence showing objective improvement in daily activity. This randomized pilot trial aimed to determine the effect of an intervention where outdoor walking distance is used as a goal to increase daily activity of older adults using a commercial activity monitor at 3 to 6 months post THR. Findings suggested that the participants in the intervention group had higher activity levels after THR, compared to those in the control group. The Cohen’s effect sizes were larger for the changes in the gait, Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score, and Psychosocial Impact of Assistive Devices Scale data in the intervention group in contrast to the control group. However, further research with a larger sample size is required to provide tangible evidence on the significance of the effect of the purposeful walk compared to step count.
What Should Replace the Turing Test?
Authors: Johnson-Laird Philip N. , Ragni Marco
Published: October 2023

Today, chatbots and other artificial intelligence tools pass the Turing test, which was Turing’s alternative to trying to answer the question: can a machine think? Despite their success in passing the Turing test, these machines do not think. We therefore propose a test of a more focused question: does a program reason in the way that humans reason? This test treats an “intelligent” program as though it were a participant in a psychological study and has 3 steps: (a) test the program in a set of experiments examining its inferences, (b) test its understanding of its own way of reasoning, and (c) examine, if possible, the cognitive adequacy of the source code for the program.
The Effects of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Company Performance Including the Value of AI-based Business Transformation Initiatives
Authors: Domini Brian , Dewi Andha Sari , Cesna Galih Putra
Published: October 2023

The research paper discusses the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on organizational and process-level performance. The study follows a four-step process: analyzing AI technologies, exploring case studies, collecting data, and reviewing AI literature. The findings indicate that AI has various technologies, such as machine translation, chatbots, and self-learning algorithms, that can enhance automation, information, and transformation effects. Organizations can use AI to improve processes, optimize operations, and develop strategic and competitive advantages. The study provides insights into how organizations can enhance the business value of their transformation projects by leveraging AI's attributes. The research framework proposes a more comprehensive approach to account for the intangible benefits of AI in organizations. The study highlights that AI combines several configurations of IT in various industries, and organizations should reconfigure their processes to achieve performance through AI capabilities. The research also provides tangible evidence about the business value of AI-based projects and their impact on firm performance, considering it not as a single technology but as a set/combination of several different configurations of IT in various industries. The study has scientific and managerial interests and proposes a model for analyzing the impact of AI on firm performance, providing managers with insights to improve their organizations' performance, profitability, and competitive advantage.
Control as a function of the state
Authors: Shabalina E. I. , Nabeev R. R.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of control as a function of the state through the prism of linguistic constructions used in science and etymology of the term “control”. The authors consistently substantiate the position according to which control as a function of the state can be considered as a form of normatively fixed conscious and socially approved process of functioning and development of the system of state administration. In addition, control has specific features expressed in the need to maintain order and the implementation of regulatory actions performed by a special subsystem within the mechanism of the state, which is an organized and institutionalized system of a higher order. The hypothesis is argued that the peculiarity of the state control function lies in its separation into an independent direction of state activity in order to systematize legal practice in the framework of interaction “subject — object of control”, to identify the causes and conditions contributing to the deviation from the normatively established model of behavior, and to return to the mainstream of normatively envisaged, socially approved functioning. Control as a function of the state is aimed at improving the institutions of the state and out of state activity. At the same time, an effective system of control within the framework of public administration is based on the results of legal practice.
UTILIZATION OF TRADITIONAL MATERIALS (RED GINGER) TO REDUCE PLAQUE INDEX
Authors: Andriyani Desi , Prasetiowati Lies Elina
Published: October 2023

Background: Dental and oral health is the healthy state of the hard and soft tissues of the teeth and the elements associated with them in the oral cavity. Most dental and oral health problems are caused by the presence of plaque. Plaque is a soft deposit that sticks to the tooth surface. The prevalence rate of dental plaque in Indonesia is relatively high, reaching 70-80%. There are several methods used in plaque control, one of which is chemical (gargling). Gargling using an antibacterial liquid can kill bacteria attached to the surface of the teeth. The Indonesian government supports the use of traditional mouthwashes as an alternative, one of which is the red ginger plant. Red ginger contains very high levels of essential oils and oleoresin making it suitable for pharmaceutical ingredients. Purpose: the aim of this study was to analyze the traditional ingredient (red ginger) to reduce plaque index. Methods: The type of research used in this study was experimental. With a one group pretest-posttest design. The analysis results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed that there was a significant difference between plaque before and after rinsing red ginger boiled water 0.001 (Sig. <0.05). Shows that the average of 60 respondents before rinsing red ginger boiled water was 2,505, while after rinsing red ginger boiled water was 1,525, there was a decrease with the difference before and after 980. Conclusion: there was an effect of gargling red ginger boiled water on reducing plaque index.
ORAL DETECT-TRI TO IMPROVE DENTAL AND ORAL DISEASES DETECTION BEHAVIOUR IN HOUSWIVES
Authors: Ramdhani Astri , Fatmasari Diyah , Djamil Masrifan
Published: October 2023

Background Riskesdas 2018 state that the largest proportion of dental problems in Indonesia are damaged/cavities/sick teeth (45.3%). Dental and oral health problems in Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi Province 75.08%, age group 35-44 years 72.86% with DMF-T index higher in women (69.43%) than men (30.57%) ). Community understanding of dental and oral diseases is still low, including housewives with high level of knowledge (9.10%), medium (43.63%), low (47.27%). This can be overcome with a system to detect dental and oral disease so that it is not more severe and early treatment before going to dentist. Objective prove the feasibility test and effectiveness of "Oral Detect-Tri" application in increasing behavior of detecting dental and oral diseases in housewives. Method used Research and Development with Quasy experimental research, Pretest-Posttest group design. Subjects in this study were housewives in Paccinongang Village, Gowa Regency, intervention group and housewives at the Posyandu Health Center Tamangapa for the control group; Intervention 30 people were given the "Oral Detect-Tri" Application and Control 30 people were given counseling by cadres. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, questionnaires and observation. Data tested using  pearson correlation test for validation test then Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney for effectiveness test. Results of the application "Oral Detect-Tri" are feasible as a media for dental health education with expert validation results of 80% and a p-value of 0.002, and the results of the delta test stated that its application was effective in increasing intervention knowledge (3.83) control (0.166), intervention attitude (9.7) control (0.3), intervention measures (3.2) control (0.23) Conclusion Application of “Oral Detect-Tri” application is feasible and effective in changing the behavior of housewives in detecting dental and oral diseases.
РОЗРОБКА ГРАФІЧНОГО ІНТЕРФЕЙСУ ДЛЯ КОРОТКОСТРОКОВОГО ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ СОНЯЧНОЇ ГЕНЕРАЦІЇ НА ОСНОВІ ГЛИБОКОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Матушкін Д. С. , Босак А. В.
Published: October 2023

В енергосистемах важливо прогнозувати генерацію сонячної енергії для оптимізації роботи та зменшення впливу невизначеності. Для прогнозування сонячної енергії необхідно прогнозувати сонячне випромінювання, для чого зазвичай потрібні історичні дані про сонячне випромінювання та погодні параметри. Ці дані часто недоступні для домашніх та комерційних сонячних мікромереж. У цьому дослідженні пропонується модель погодинного прогнозування генерації SPP на наступний день, яка не залежить від історичних даних про сонячне випромінювання. Прогнозування виконується за допомогою інструмента глибокого навчання, як-от Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), а результати подаються в систему на платформі симуляції MATLAB&Simulink. Як платформу симуляції представлено графічний інтерфейс користувача (GUI) в програмному комплексі MATLAB&Simulink для прогнозування погодинної потужності SPP. Ця платформа буде корисним і практичним механізмом для дослідників, які вивчають енергоменеджмент та для прогнозування й планування режимів роботи енергосистеми з відновлюваними джерелами енергії (ВДЕ). У цьому дослідженні виконано прогноз кількості енергії, яка буде згенерована SPP. Розроблений GUI використовувався для прогнозування вихідної потужності SPP протягом тестових днів. Потім отримані прогнозні дані були оцінені за середньо-квадратичною похибкою (RMSE) і середньою абсолютною похибкою (MAE). Результати експериментів показали достатні показники точності. Запропонована модель досягла RMSE у розмірі 0,835 W і MAE у розмірі 0,353 W у деяких наборах даних.
ПЕРОВСКІТИ. ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ТА ЇЇ ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ
Authors: Лазорко М. І.
Published: October 2023

Перовскіти є одними з найперспективніших матеріалів для виготовлення новітніх та ефективних сонячних панелей. Традиційні сонячні панелі з кремнію досягають своєї максимальної технологічної ефективності, тому перовскіти можуть зробити новий крок у збільшенні ефективності сонячних елементів. Проте такі комірки все ще не стабільні та мають свої перешкоди до повноцінного використання вже зараз. Отже, ця технологія дуже перспективна й потребує досліджень для швидшого досягнення промислових масштабів.
Evaluating Fake News Detection Models
Authors: Nagarajan S. , Sudha S.P.
Published: October 2023

Fake news is untrue information presented as news. It often the aim of damaging the reputation of a person or entity or making money through advertising like a picture, short film, song, etc., revenue. Due to exponential growth of information in online, it is very impossible to figure out the true from the false. Some of the social media networks such as Twitter, Instagram and Facebook are affected by their user through fake news, and it is very hard to catch the fake stories before they go viral. Today most of the people prefer to search and absorb media news instead conventional one. Now days the widespread distribution of fake news may affect people and society. So we decide to build a web app to detect the fake news. The credibility and trust in the news media are at an all-time low with an object that is made to look real or valuable in order to deceive people. It is becoming increasingly difficult to determine which news is real and which is fake various machine learning methods have been used to separate real news from fake ones like experts revealed that the painting was a fake. There are some of the aspects that has to be kept in mind considering the factas something is believable, it seems possible, real, or true that fake news detection is not only a simple web interface but also a quite complex thing that includes a lot of backend work to identify the information or reports about recent events.
Comparison of Complications with Magnesium Sulphate & Fentanyl as Adjuvants for Epidural Labor Analgesia
Authors: Rahim Md. Abdur , Mahabubuzzaman Mohammad , Akter Shamima , Islam Md. Saiful , Kabir Md. Humayun , Rahman Md. Akkasur , Das Subrata Kumar , Kabir Humaiun , Kabir Md. Shahidullah Humayun
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Effective and safe analgesia during labor has remained an ongoing challenge. Many pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods of labor analgesia have been adopted over the years. Of these, neuraxial or regional analgesia has become the most popular method. Possible regional anesthesia techniques include epidural analgesia, spinal analgesia, or a combination of epidural and spinal analgesia. This study aimed to compare the complications with magnesium sulfate and fentanyl as adjuvants for epidural labor analgesia. Methods: This prospective comparative study was conducted at the Department of Anaesthesia, Analgesia, Palliative and Intensive Care Medicine in collaboration with the obstetric department, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka.Bangladesh. The study was carried out from October 2020 to March 2021. A total of 60 patients were assigned by computer- generated random table to one group (Group A) and another group (Group B). Group-A (n=30): Group-A received Fentanyl 25 micrograms as adjuvant to bupivacaine (0.5% plain bupivacaine 2.5 ml+25 microgram of fentanyl 0.005% 0.5 ml + 7 ml normal saline=10 ml) via epidural catheter. Group B received MgSO4 50 mg as an adjuvant to bupivacaine (0.5% plain bupivacaine 2.5 ml + 50 mg of MgSO4 10% 0.5 ml +7 ml normal saline=10 ml) via epidural catheter. Data were statistically described in terms of mean ± standard deviation (±SD), or frequencies (number of cases) and percentages when appropriate. Comparison of numerical variables between the study groups was done using the student t-test for independent samples. For comparing categorical data, a Chi-square (x2) test was performed. P values of less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. F-value was determined by the Repeated measured ANOVA test where data were repeated more than one time. All statistical calculations were done using the computer program SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science; SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) version 22 for ........
Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Young Male Patients due to Lack of Awareness about Deleterious Habits of Tobacco Addiction: Original Case Series and Review of Literature
Authors: Ghosh Ranjan , Ray Debarati , Ray Sumit , Mitra Sanjib , Adhikari Aniket
Published: October 2023

Oral Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common malignancy of the oral cavity. It affects the epithelial tissue and is associated with tobacco use in majority of the cases. Tobacco is used in various forms in India. Many people use a combination of smokeless tobacco, areca nut products as well as smoking products. Traditionally, this malignancy was found in elderly population not before fifty years of age. We present a case series of three cases who are all young male patients with oral Squamous cell carcinoma. All these patients started their deleterious habit at a very young age in their teenage. Due to lack of awareness and poor financial as well as social conditions, they were heavily influenced by advertisements and media which sell tobacco products. We here try to discuss the vulnerability of young men who fall into this trap. In this way, many productive young lives are lost to the scourge of tobacco addiction.
Pengoptimalisasian Program KALIMASADA Melalui Kegiatan Sayang Warga Di Balai RW Kelurahan Mulyorejo Kecamatan Mulyorejo Kota Surabaya
Authors: Aliatin Nurjannahtin
Published: October 2023

Program KALIMASADA (Kawasan Lingkungan Masyarakat Sadar Administrasi Kependudukan) adalah sebuah program dari Dispendukcapil Surabaya yang dapat memberikan kemudahan pada masyarakat untuk mengurus administrasi kependudukan tanpa harus datang ke kantor Dispendukcapil. Administrasi Kependudukan ialah awal dari semua pelayanan yang diberikan pada masyarakat mulai dari mereka lahir sampai wafat. Perlu adanya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat dalam pengurusan administrasi kependudukan mendorong Dispendukcapil berinovasi melalui program KALIMASADA. Warga bisa mengurus administrasi kependudukan melalui website KLAMPID NEW GENERATION, dengan adanya KALIMASADA warga yang tidak mempunyai akses internet bisa dibantu untuk diuruskan oleh petugas kelurahan. Di Kelurahan Mulyorejo sendiri ada sekitar 12 RW dan 61 RT yang akan dijadikan sebagai bahan penelitian magang oleh para mahasiswa dalam membantu melayani masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Kesimpulan dari adanya program KALIMASADA ini adalah masyarakat menjadi sadar Adminduk karena telah terlayani semua dan mendapatkan dokumen administrasi kependudukan. Dengan demikian, masyarakat bisa mendapatkan dokumen kependudukan dengan cepat dan mudah. Saran untuk penelitian ini ialah sebaiknya Lurah bersama dengan petugas Kelurahan Mulyorejo mengajak ketua RT, kader dan beberapa warga untuk melakukan rapat koordinasi terkait program KALIMASADA yang akan diimplementasikan ke rumah-rumah warga.
Persepsi dan Sikap Peserta Didik Tentang Media Sosial dan Teknologi dalam Pemanfataannya di SD Inpres Kayu Loe
Authors: Ardianti Ardianti , Syukur Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi sekolah di SD Inpres Kayu Loe terhadap penggunaan media sosial dan teknologi terhadap siswa. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan secara ilmiah yaitu berkomunikasi secara langsung dan terlibat langsung di lokasi yaitu di SD Inpres Kayu Loe dengan mengadakan tanya jawab dan melakukan diskusi langsung serta proses belajar mengajar dengan menggunakan media sosial dan teknologi. Dalam proses belajar mengajar media digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi, dan apabila digunakan dalam pembelajaran dapat membantu penyampaian materi dari guru kepada siswa secara lebih efektif, sehingga siswa dapat belajar dengan lebih efektif. Menurut tanggapan kepala sekolah SD Inpres Kayu Loe, pemanfaatan media di sekolah sudah cukup baik, namun pemanfaatannya dalam pembelajaran masih jarang karena kurangnya fasilitas yang memadai di sekolah. Inovasi pendidikan dan teknologi pendidikan saling berkaitan dan tidak dapat dipisahkan. Teknologi digunakan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi dalam memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi manusia.
Classical Notions and Problems in Thurston Geometries
Authors: Szirmai Jenő
Published: October 2023

Of the Thurston geometries, those with constant curvature geometries (Euclidean $ E^3$, hyperbolic $ H^3$, spherical $ S^3$) have been extensively studied, but the other five geometries, $ H^2\times R$, $ S^2\times R$, $Nil$, $\widetilde{SL_2 R}$, $Sol$ have been thoroughly studied only from a differential geometry and topological point of view. However, classical concepts highlighting the beauty and underlying structure of these geometries -- such as geodesic curves and spheres, the lattices, the geodesic triangles and their surfaces, their interior sum of angles and similar statements to those known in constant curvature geometries -- can be formulated. These have not been the focus of attention. In this survey, we summarize our results on this topic and pose additional open questions.
On Statistical Submanifolds in Statistical Manifolds of Quasi-Constant Curvature
Authors: Aytimur Hülya
Published: October 2023

We mention some properties of statistical submanifolds in statistical
manifolds of quasi-constant curvature. We obtain Chen first inequality and a
Chen inequality for the $\delta (2,2)$-invariant for these manifolds.
A Classification of Parallel Normalized Biconservative Submanifold in the Minkowski Space in Arbitrary Dimension
Authors: Kayhan Aykut
Published: October 2023

IIn this paper, we examine PNMCV-MCGL biconservative submanifold in a Minkowski space $\mathbb{E}_1^{n+2}$ with nondiagonalizable shape operator, where PNMCV-MCGL submanifold denotes a submanifold with parallel normalized mean curvature
vector and the mean curvature whose gradient is lightlike ($\langle\nabla H,\nabla H\rangle=0$). We obtain some conditions about connection forms, principal curvatures and some results about them. Then we use them to obtain a classification of such submanifolds. Finally, we showed that there is no biconservative such submanifold in Minkowski space of arbitrary dimension.
Fuzzy Counterpart of Klein Quadric
Authors: Akça Ziya , Altıntaş Abdilkadir
Published: October 2023

Many techniques have been proposed to project the high-dimensional space into a low-dimensional space, one of the most famous methods being principal component analysis. The Klein quadric is a geometric shape defined by a second-degree homogeneous equation. The lines of projective three-space are, via the Klein mapping, in one-to-one correspondence with points of a hyperbolic quadric of the projective 5-space. This paper presents a research study on he images under the Klein mapping of the projectice 3-space order of 4 and the fuzzification of the Klein quadric in 5-dimensional projective space.
Eliminate Religious Prejudice in Islamic Education Through Religious Pluralism Based on Al-Qur’an
Authors: - Makhmud Syafei , - Endis Firdaus , - Munawar Rahmat
Published: October 2023

Religious prejudice adorns socio-religious problems in Indonesia, including on public university campuses. Some student activists of Islam are aggressive in voicing minority groups (non-Muslim, Shi'a, and Ahmadiyya) as infidels. Their defenders of Muslim clerics and scholars became targets of bullying. The accusations of the Jewish and Shi'a agents were so easy for them to pronounce. Their negative prejudices, Christian/Hindu, are pagan because they have three Gods. Shi'a is the agent of the Jews. Shi'a, the cult of Ali, glorifies the Imams more than the Prophet and disbelieves in the Prophet's companions. Ahmadiyya is non Muslim. Yet, their accusations have no basis. The research aims to eliminate religious prejudice against students in teaching Islamic religious education (PAI) through a pluralism-Qur’ani— quasi-experimental approach. The research instrument is an inventory of 30 items of religious discrimination. The research respondents were 200 students: 100 were in the intervention class, and 100 were in the non-intervention class—data analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 24. The research on the pluralism-Qur’ani approach proved effective in eliminating student religious prejudice. Before college, half of the students had negative prejudices against minority religions/madhhab. However, after the lecture, their negative bias disappeared. They say that among non-Muslims, some believe and deserve to go to Heaven. Shi'a is the same as Sunni, and the same is Muslim. Ahmadiyya is still a Muslim. They also say that religious minorities have the right to develop their beliefs in Indonesia. The implication is that the Qur’an-based spiritual pluralism approach must be implemented in university PAI lectures.
Criminal Justice System in India
Authors: - THALLURU PADMAJA
Published: October 2023

Criminal justice is a system of policies and organizations used by national and local governments to maintain social control, prevent and regulate crime, and penalize those who break the law. Law enforcement like- police and prosecutors, courts, defines attorneys, and local jails and prisons are the central agencies charged with these duties, which oversee the procedures for arrest, charging, adjudication, and punishment of those found guilty. The need for criminal justice administration arose from the state's decision to impose the high standard of human conduct required to protect people and communities. It seeks to fulfil its protection goal through enforcement by reducing crime risk and apprehending, prosecuting, convicting, and sentencing those who violate rules and laws promulgated by society. The purposeful administration of criminal justice cannot be effectively implemented without proper orientation at all levels and the coordinated functioning of all three agencies involved in this process, i.e., the police, the criminal courts, and the correctional administration consisting of the prison service, the probation service, and the correctional agencies only when this vital coordination is secured at all stages and at all levels, will it be possible to achieve the real purpose of the crime prevention by the reformation and the rehabilitation of the criminals
Descriptive Analysis of Literacy in Doda District : A Gender Base Case Study
Authors: - OPINDER SINGH
Published: October 2023

The present study exposes that the total literacy rate male and female is below the national standard literacy rate level. In the rural areas the literacy rate is lower where as in the urban areas higher. There is a good disparity in literacy rate of the rural and urban areas.
Prevalence and Clinicopathological Characteristics of NDRD in Type 2 DM Patients
Authors: - Sanjana , - Girish P Vakrani , - Priyashree R , - Dinesh V Goud
Published: October 2023

The prevalence of non-diabetic renal disease (NDRD) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) varies depending on selection criteria and populations studied. Renal biopsies are not routinely performed in diabetic patients, but are indicated when NDRD is suspected. This study evaluated kidney biopsy histopathology and its correlation with clinical and biochemical parameters.
Patients with type 2 DM who underwent renal biopsy for suspected NDRD from January 2015 to May 2023 were selected. Data analysis included clinical, laboratory, and histopathology findings. Patients were grouped as follows: Group I (pure diabetic nephropathy [DN]), Group II (NDRD with underlying DN), and Group III (pure NDRD).
41 biopsies were performed on type 2 DM patients. Mean age: 48.07±11.9 years, mean diabetes duration: 8.23±7.4 years, mean proteinuria: 11.37±8.0 mg/mmol, and mean creatinine: 2.19±2.05 mg/dl. 46.3% were hypertensives, 46.34% had diabetic retinopathy and 34.14% had hematuria. Among the studied group, 12 patients (29.26%) had pure DN, 10 patients (24.39%) had NDRD with underlying DN, and 19 patients (46.34%) had pure NDRD. The most common NDRD findings were membranous nephropathy 5 cases (26.31%) and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 4 cases (21.05%).
This study found a 46.34% incidence of NDRD in diabetic patients. NDRD should be suspected in atypical diabetic presentations, as early diagnosis and treatment may slow kidney disease progression.
Historical Insights from the 20th Century on the Art of Leadership Historical Insights from the 20th Century on the Art of Leadership
Authors: - SHOVAN NASIM HAIDER
Published: October 2023

The dynamic role of modern day leader is the integration of people and strategy as a means to achieve sustainability, cultivating organizational performance in existing business atmosphere. And The art of leadership responds to the fundamental shifts affecting leadership functions. The Art of Leadership is the inherited quality, skill of a leader as means of tackling challenge. As civilization progressed, society became more complex. Therefore, the leaders also needed new sets of skills, capabilities to match the situation. Especially in the 20th century, when drastic evolution occurred due to the industrial revolution and technological advancement, many scholars, researchers in the fields of social science, management thinking, and Leadership began to look into it from different dimensions and perspectives of leadership.
Climate Change, Heavy Rainfall, Drastic Flood and Soil Fertility of Crop Lands of Southern Western Ghats India
Authors: - Brilliant.R , - Vincy.M.V , - Greeshma.G
Published: October 2023

The southern western ghats receive around 360 cm annual rainfall, An increasing trend in heavy or extreme rainfall events can cause events like flood which will have a direct adverse effect on lives and properties on large scale, especially a densely populated state like Kerala. Francis and Gadgil, (2006) reported that there is an increase in the intensity and frequency of heavy rainfall events over the Indian Monsoon region, recently. The meteorological and climate communities have recently focused their attention primarily on the effects of climate change on extreme weather events. Significant repercussions result from an increase in heavy rainfall events on managing disasters like floods, food security, soil characteristics, the availability of fresh water and ground water, as well as India's agricultural planning. Soil nutrient loss is a universal phenomenon worldwide (Kenta, 2019), and how to control and prevent nutrient loss is also a focal point of international research (Jiang 2018) and Ros2020). The main factors affecting soil nutrient loss are rainfall intensity (Yang et al 2020). Nutrient loss is possible as While less soluble nutrients like phosphorus are more likely to be lost with sediments moving in eroding soil and run-off water, soluble nutrients like nitrate and potassium can be lost in run-off and drainage water. The study focused on to determine the rate of nutrient loss during frequent flooding.
Problem With Appointment Of Constitutional Courts Judges: Collegium System
Authors: - Inbathamizhan K
Published: October 2023

India the subordinate courts judges are appointed by public services commissions but the high courts and supreme court judges are appointed by collegium system which means the group of senior most judges. This article explain the extra constitutional nature of collegium system and it's problems.
Identity In Flux: A Critical Study Of Bharti Mukherjee
Authors: - Sheeba Kamal
Published: October 2023

Bharti Mukherjee is a prominent expatriate woman writer in the post-colonial era, whose literary works vividly capture the ethos and sentiments of American society through the lens of immigrants. Her novels provide a poignant portrayal of the nomadic aspirations of Indians who, driven by the pursuit of a more prosperous life, make the journey to the West. In doing so, they grapple with the challenges of adaptation that ultimately culminate in assimilation. What sets Mukherjee apart from her contemporaries is her optimistic perspective on the immigrant experience. She envisions a path toward modernity and cosmopolitanism, advocating for mutual assimilation and acculturation not just for herself but also for the characters in her fictional universe. Mukherjee's body of work charts a progressive journey, starting with the theme of expatriation and gradually transitioning towards immigration, resulting in a nuanced portrayal of acculturation. This paper aims to trace the evolution of Mukherjee's identity as a writer, as depicted in her novels "The Tiger's Daughter", "Wife", and "Jasmine". These literary works chronicle the profound journey of her characters, from initial feelings of alienation to the challenging process of adjustment, ultimately leading to successful adaptation within their new and unfamiliar surroundings.
Estimation of Population Size Using Ranked Set Sampling and Some of its Variations
Authors: Mohammad Fraiwan Al-Saleh  , Lana Abdel Kareem Al-Ta'ani
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this paper is to estimate the population size of known total, using a sample that chosen using ranked set sampling technique and some of its variations; in particular, Ranked Set Sampling (RSS), Moving Extreme Ranked Set Sampling (MERSS) and Median Ranked Set(MRSS) are considered. The estimators obtained are compared with their counterparts using simple random sampling(SRS). It turned out that the estimators using RSS and its variations are more efficient than the corresponding estimators using SRS.
Transmuted Modified Weibull Distribution for Modeling Skewed Lifetime Dataset; Properties and Application
Authors: Awopeju Kabiru Abidemi  , Abiodun Alfred A.
Published: October 2023

A new five parameter model called Generalized Modified Weibull distribution is proposed and studied. The new distribution generalizes the Modified Weibull Distribution introduced by Lai et al. (2003) using transformed – Transformer framework of Alzaatreh et al. (2014) which resulted to a distribution capable of modeling skewed data (positively or negatively skewed data), as well as, symmetric data. Property of a proper probability density function was used to ascertain that the resulting function is a proper probability density function. Statistical properties of the newly generated distribution were studied. Graph of probability density function of the distribution was used to show that it is capable of modeling skewed data. Graph of cumulative density functions of the distribution was plotted using varying parameter values. Monte Carlo simulation approach was used for the test of homogeneity of the distribution and it was observed that the parameters in the distribution approach the true values as sample size increases. Maximum likelihood Estimation method was used for estimation of the model parameters. Real life dataset was used for model comparison as well as demonstration of its application.
Generalization of Markov Diophantine Equation via Generalized Cluster Algebra
Authors: Gyoda Yasuaki , Matsushita Kodai
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we deal with two classes of Diophantine equations, $x^2+y^2+z^2+k_3xy+k_1yz+k_2zx=(3+k_1+k_2+k_3)xyz$ and $x^2+y^4+z^4+2xy^2+ky^2z^2+2xz^2=(7+k)xy^2z^2$, where $k_1,k_2,k_3,k$ are nonnegative integers. The former is known as the Markov Diophantine equation if $k_1=k_2=k_3=0$, and the latter is a Diophantine equation recently studied by Lampe if $k=0$. We give algorithms to enumerate all positive integer solutions to these equations, and discuss the structures of the generalized cluster algebras behind them.
Study of Gas-phase Reactions within the Modified Marcus Model. V. Arrhenius Equation for the Reaction CH3OH + CH3 → CH2OH + CH4
Authors: Romanskii Igor
Published: October 2023

A theoretical study of the kinetics of the gas-phase reaction реакции СН3OH + СН3 → СН2OH + СН4 (energy calculation level UCCSD (T)/6-311G**//B3LYP/6-31+G**) in the temperature range 2000–10 K was performed. A discussion is carried out within the framework of a modified version of the Marcus model. The obtained results are used to analyze the Arrhenius equation in terms of the change in temperature of each of the parameters included in the expression for the reaction rate constant. In accordance with the change in the influence of various factors on the shape (slope and curvature) of the Arrhenius plot, the temperature intervals 2000 - 600, 600 - 80 and 80 - 10 K are distinguished.
Individual Dynamic Capabilities Influential Factors in Blockchain Technology Innovation from Hospital Settings
Authors: Pesqueira Antonio , Sousa Maria José , Pereira Rúben
Published: October 2023

The healthcare sector, characterized by its intricate network of stakeholders and rigorous regulatory demands, presents distinct challenges for the integration of Blockchain Technology (BT). Recent focus has shifted towards harnessing Individual Dynamic Capabilities (IDC) to secure a competitive edge. This approach aims to cultivate novel organizational competencies that generate value, ultimately benefiting all stakeholders in the healthcare system during the adoption of emerging technologies. This study delves into the significance of IDC in the seamless integration of BT within hospital infrastructures. The aim is to evaluate whether IDC is instrumental in the triumphant execution of BT initiatives in these settings, propelling innovation, safeguarding data authenticity, and cultivating trust among the involved parties. A systematic literature review (SLR) served as the foundational methodology to address the research objectives. The SLR involved a comprehensive search of databases to identify relevant literature, followed by an in-depth evaluation of the articles that were found. Through this process, the researchers were able to identify and assess the value of IDC in BT initiatives, as well as identify any potential risks associated with its use. Additionally, insights were gleaned regarding the impact of IDC, extrapolated from theoretical frameworks, and contextualized within the realm of hospital BT management. The findings revealed existing synergies between certain IDC and BT solutions, conferring both strategic and operational superiority by aligning BT with intricate demands. The research further underscored the transformative potential of BT across various healthcare facets, ranging from patient documentation to financial transactions. This research can pave the way for subsequent investigations into the interplay between IDC and BT.
Mobile Sicherheitsleiter mit Schutzkorb verhindert Arbeitsunfälle
Authors: Ohlmann Ann-Kathrin
Published: October 2023

Unebene oder rutschige Oberflächen auf Tankwagen, Containern oder Kesselwagen bergen für Arbeitskräfte ein hohes Unfallrisiko. Bei Arbeiten, die dennoch ein Betreten des Aufbaus oder Schutzdachs erfordern, kommt es aufgrund fehlender Sicherung am Fahrzeug häufig zu verletzungsreichen Stürzen. Das Unternehmen Triax, Spezialist im Bereich Sicherheitstechnik, bietet daher eine mobile Sicherheitsleiter mit lateralem Aufstieg als bewährte Lösung für solche Situationen. Triax präsentiert die mobile Sicherheitsleiter im Oktober 2023 auf der Messe A+A.
La conservación y restauración del patrimonio negativo
Authors: Barros García José Manuel , Taberner Sanchis Ruth
Published: October 2023

Este artículo se centra en el problema del patrimonio negativo, es decir de aquellos bienes culturales que son completamente rechazados como tales por una parte significativa de la sociedad, aunque sí son considerados como patrimonio por otra parte (por ejemplo, el patrimonio franquista). En especial, se considera el problema de su conservación-restauración. Esta cuestión está vinculada a cómo se debe valorar el deterioro, a la necesidad de participación por parte de la sociedad en la toma de decisiones y a la función que pueden tener instituciones como los museos en la conservación y resignificación de este patrimonio complejo y ambivalente. Una cuestión clave es que los criterios que se vayan a seguir para la restauración de una determinada pieza solamente pueden formalizarse tras establecer cuál debe ser el significado, valor y función de la pieza objeto de la controversia.
Enhancing English Proficiency for Filipinos Through a Multimedia Approach Based on Constructivist Learning Theory
Authors: Sasan John Michael
Published: October 2023

This research aims to explain Filipinos' English language proficiency through a Multimedia Approach Based on Constructivist Learning Theory. This research is qualitative with a library research approach. The research data is in the form of Filipino English language proficiency with data sources accessed from several recent journal studies. Data collection techniques using documentation. While data analysis with content analysis techniques. The research results show in the context of English study, multimedia has provided learners with unique features and benefits. Constructivist learning theory, on the other hand, has had a considerable impact on students' learning processes and progress as one of the most fundamental teaching theories in the field of education. This study looks at a wide range of sources to support the claim that integrating multimedia and constructivism theory improved students' overall English learning experience. While the authors of this study thought it would help students improve their English learning, they also wanted to give teachers a better method to help them reduce stress in the classroom while still providing an effective teaching-learning process.
Effectiveness of Students’ Vocabulary Mastery Using the Comic “Donald Duck” in Junior High School
Authors: Putri Marcell Ghangsar , Yulianti Fitri , Suwarti Tarcisia Sri
Published: October 2023

This research was focused on investigating the effectiveness of students' vocabulary mastery using the comic "Donald Duck" for 7th-grade students in SMP N 25 Semarang. This research aimed to compare the findings of students' vocabulary mastery before and after being taught Donald Duck comic media and to see if there was a significant difference in student achievement in their vocabulary mastery taught before and after using Donald Duck comic media. This research used a quasi-experimental design with two classes: experimental and control. This study's population consisted of 261 students in the seventh grade at SMP N 25 Semarang, and the sample consisted of 64 students from two classes, VIG and VID. Data was collected by giving a pre-test and a post-test and then analyzed in the SPSS program using the t-test formula. The analysis results show that students not taught to use comics have a "poor" ability, as seen from their post-test average score of 60.13. Students taught to use comics had "good" abilities, as seen from their post-test average score of 75.50. So, a t-test of 13,054 is obtained with a t-table of 2,042 at a significance level of 5%. It can be concluded that the t-test is higher than the t-table (13.054>2.042). This shows that there is a significant difference in vocabulary mastery between students who are taught using Donald Duck comics and those who are not taught using Donald Duck comics. This means the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. Learning vocabulary mastery using Donald Duck comics is effective.