bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fungsi Hadist Terhadap Al – Qur’an
Authors: Ola Alifiyanti Zahra Purnama  , Farhan Daffa Amrulloh  , Azis Arifin
Published: December 2024

According to experts, a hadith is a saying or action of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. In fact, the meaning of Hadith is conveying something, namely news from one person to another. Writing this journal uses a qualitative method with a library research method by looking for sources from journals, papers and books. Hadith is the second source of law after the Qur'an and Hadith is a complement to the Qur'an, the function of hadith is as a correct interpretation in the application of Islamic law. Hadith is the first reference or main source of law in Islam. Hadith also provides a view of human life.
Tradisi Ngandang Jum’atan di Daerah Waringinkurung
Authors: Nurmawan Nurmawan  , Ola Alifiyanti Zahra Purnama
Published: December 2024

This research reviews the Friday ngandang tradition in the Waringinkurung area. This research aims to discuss friendship and kinship found in this tradition. This research uses qualitative methods and the research instruments are observation and interviews. The data sources for this research are the results of interviews from several Waringinkurung residents and previous research journals. The result is that in Waringinkurung, the Ngandang Friday tradition is a way to apply Islamic values about friendship and kinship. After Friday prayers, this ritual is carried out by sharing prayers, shaking hands and eating together. This tradition has spiritual meaning and helps strengthen family relationships that are often broken due to daily activities
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Proses Pembelajaran Kelas IX SMP Negeri 4 Lubuklinggau
Authors: Oshea Miranda  , Dyah Ayu Agustin  , Tarisa Juwa Mey Pranata  , R.A Ramadona  , Sulistiyono Sulistiyono
Published: December 2024

Teachers, students, and learning materials interact during the learning process in a classroom setting. The study's goal was to ascertain how the scientific learning process was implemented at SMP Negeri 4 Lubuklinggau. Descriptive qualitative research is what this study is. Two pupils from class IX and the science instructor for the ninth grade are the sources of the research data. Interviews, observations, and documentation were employed as data gathering methods. Source triangulation is employed in the data validity assurance technique, the Miles and Huberman method is utilized for data analysis, and the CIPP (context, input, process, product) approach model is employed. The evaluation of the learning implementation process, specifically the learning process of science teachers at SMP Negeri 4 Lubuklinggau, is described as follows: (1) pre-instructional stage (2) instructional stage (3) evaluation stage and no further. This is evident from the analysis of findings and discussion. Even if the learning process is limited by a number of issues, including the issue of infrastructure and facilities, teachers are still able to carry it out effectively.
Pengaruh Penguasaan Mufrodat Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Kitab Kuning Santri di Pondok Pesantren An-Nidhom
Authors: Abdullah Syihabuddin  , Septi Gumiandari
Published: December 2024

Mastery of the Arabic mufrodat is the main challenge for students in Islamic boarding schools, especially in reading the yellow book which requires a deep understanding of the rules of the Arabic language. This phenomenon reflects the importance of vocabulary mastery in supporting the reading skills of classical Arabic texts. This study aims to (1) analyze the mastery of mufrodat of An-Nidhom Islamic Boarding School students, (2) analyze the ability to read the yellow book, and (3) describe the influence of mastery of mufrodat on the ability to read the yellow book. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. Data was collected through interviews and questionnaires involving 18 students as samples. The analysis was carried out with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study showed that (1) most of the students had mastery of mufrodat in the categories of very good (55.5%) and good (44.5%), (2) the ability to read the yellow book of students was shown through the accuracy of reading based on the rules of nahwu and shorof, understanding of the content of the reading, and the ability to express the content of the reading systematically, and (3) there was a significant positive influence between the mastery of mufrodat and the ability to read the yellow book, which is supported by grammatical rule-based learning and the active role of Ustadz in the teaching process. This study emphasizes the importance of strategies to strengthen mufrodat learning to improve the ability to read the yellow book in Islamic boarding schools.
Analisis Fashal dan Washal sebagai Pemisah dan Penghubung Kalimat dalam Surat As-Sajadah Ayat 2 dan 4
Authors: Azlan Nasution  , Nafis Hasibuan
Published: December 2024

This study examines the use of fashl and washl as linguistic devices that have an important role in forming the structure and meaning of sentences in Surah As-Sajadah verses 2 and 4. Through in-depth text analysis, this study attempts to reveal how the use of fashl and washl can influence the understanding of the messages conveyed in these verses. The results of the study show that fashl and washl not only function as mechanical tools to connect or separate sentences, but also have deep aesthetic and meaningful dimensions. This study is expected to contribute to the development of Qur'anic studies, especially in the field of balaghah science.
Penerapan Metode Bercerita dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyimak Anak Usia Dini Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Pembina Pegasing, Kec. Pegasing, Kab. Aceh Tengah
Authors: Irma Qurata Aini  , Fauziah Nasution  , Ahmad Syukri Sitorus
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out: To see the listening ability of young children before using the storytelling method at the Pembina Pegasing Kindergarten, to see the implementation of learning using the storytelling method in the Pembina Pegasing Kindergarten, and to see how the listening ability of early childhood can be improved after using the storytelling method at Pembina Pegasing Kindergarten. The research technique used was PTK (classroom action research) with a quantitative and qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were 9 children aged 5-6 years. The research was carried out in July until completion starting from preparation activities to implementation. Namely in the Orchid class, there are 9 children with 4 boys and 5 girls. This research was conducted at the Pembina Pegasing Kindergarten for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research was conducted in the even semester of FY. 2023-2024 until completion.  This research uses the Kemmis and Mc model design. Taggart, this research was carried out in 2 cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II. Cycle I obtained a percentage value of 8.2%. . Cycle II percentage value is 10%. From research conducted starting in Pre-action, Cycle I and Cycle II, it shows that the average child has improved. The increase in children's listening ability shows that using the storytelling method is more effective in improving the listening ability of children aged 5 - 6 years.  Thus, the storytelling method is one effort that can improve the listening skills of children aged 5 - 6 years.
Deskripsi Kemampuan Bahasa Ekspresif Anak Menggunakan Media Audio Visual Pada Kelompok A TK Aba Dehuwalolo Kecamatan Limboto
Authors: Iszumrah Magfirah  , Rapi Us Djuko  , Sulastya Ningsih
Published: December 2024

The problem formulation in this research is “How is Children’s Expressive Language Ability using Audio Visual Media in Group A Children Of TK ABA Dehuwalolo, Limboto Subdistrict”. This rsearch aims to describe the expressive language ability of children using audio-visual media in group A (15 children) of TK ABA Dehuwalolo, Limboto subdistrict. This is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects were the principal, educators, students in group A, and parent. Observation, interviews, and documentation were carried out using data collection techniques. Based on the research and discussion results, it can be concluded that teachers and parents have successfully applied children’s expressive language skills using audio-visual media. In some indicators of expressive language skills, some children can use it expressively and others’ skills have started to appear and can express their languages. Children’s expressive language skills using audio-visual media can be seen through how children were able to use short sentences, describe pictures or what is in the video, speak when needed and know when to ask and argue, and use more than two question words.
Pengaruh Video Kartun Diva terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Membaca di TK Perwati Kecamatan Kota Tengah Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Sri Gina Fitri Arianto  , Pupung Puspa Ardini  , Rapi Us. Djuko
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of Diva cartoon videos on reading literacy skills at TK Perwati Kindergarten, Kota Tengah District, Gorontalo City. The researcher used quantitative research with an experimental method, specifically a pre-experimental design in the form of a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The study results, with a sample size of 16 children, showed a difference in the average scores between the pre-test and post-test, which were 13.69 and 29.13, respectively. Furthermore, the hypothesis testing indicated that the hypothesis (Hi) was accepted, with a linear regression test showing a significant value of 0.000, which was less than 0.05. This proves that Diva cartoon videos significantly affect children's reading literacy skills at TK Perwati Kindergarten, Kota Tengah District, Gorontalo City.
Penerapan Upacara Bendera dalam Menanamkan Rasa Percaya Diri Anak di TK Muslimat NU Bunga Harapan Lamongan
Authors: Rahmania Ainin Permata Rahmania  , Ilun Muallifah
Published: December 2024

This study discusses the implementation of flag ceremonies at Taman Kanak-Kanak Muslimat NU Bunga Harapan Lamongan and its impact on developing children's self-confidence. The flag ceremony is a formal ritual involving the raising of the national flag, conducted regularly in various educational institutions. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach to depict the phenomena and social interactions within the ceremony activities. Data collection methods include observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that engaging children as alternating officers during flag ceremonies can enhance their self-confidence. Children feel proud and happy when chosen by teachers to perform these roles, contributing to their character development and independence. Therefore, the application of flag ceremonies in educational settings positively influences children's personality formation
Penggunaan Metode Eksperimen Berbasis Sains dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini di RA Roihanul Jannah
Authors: Robiyatul Adawiyah  , Mukhlis Mukhlis  , Zulpina Zulpina
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the use of science-based experimental methods to enhance creativity in early childhood at RA Roihanul Jannah. The research involved 31 students actively engaging in science learning through experiments. A qualitative approach was adopted, focusing on Group B teachers and the principal as informants. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation from July to August 2024. The findings indicate that the experimental method effectively promotes scientific understanding, curiosity, and problem-solving skills among children. It also enhances fine and gross motor skills through hands-on activities. However, challenges include the need for specific materials and time constraints. The study concludes that incorporating experimental methods in early childhood education significantly fosters creativity and engagement in science.
Implementasi Metode Talaqqi dalam Menghafal Surah Pendek pada Anak Usia Dini di RA Al- Junaidiyah Kampung Lama
Authors: Rizkiyah Nur Lubis  , Sartika Dewi Harahap  , Ali Masran Daulay
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation of the Talaqqi method in memorizing short surahs in early childhood at RA Al-junaidiyah Kampung Lama. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method (field research), which includes data collection carried out by direct observation. The results of this research are (1) Implementation of the Talaqqi method in memorizing short surahs in early childhood. Where teachers at RA Al-junaidiyah have implemented the Talaqqi method well (2) Children's ability to memorize short surahs in early childhood. The ability of children to memorize short surahs in RA Al-junaidiyah varies, with some children being fast at memorizing, some being moderate and some being slow. The subjects for memorizing this short surah were 23 students from the rose class. There are 8 children who are developing very well, 14 children are developing according to expectations, while 2 children are starting to develop. (3) The supporting factors in implementing the Talaqqi method are health factors, intelligence factors and motivation factors. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors in implementing the Talaqqi method are the child's lack of patience, the child's lack of seriousness and the child's lack of focus in memorizing.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Belajar pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nur Haerani  , Fitra Ramadhana  , Indar Ridawati  , Fitri Anggun Ayudiningsi  , Zalsabilah Zalsabilah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence learning motivation in early childhood, both from internal and external aspects. The method used is a literature study by reviewing various relevant sources published in the last ten years. The analysis was carried out by comparing and compiling related findings to build a structured framework. The results of the study indicate that early childhood learning motivation is influenced by internal factors such as interest, self-confidence, and physical and mental conditions, as well as external factors such as the role of family, teachers, learning environment, peers, and the impact of digitalization. The family is the main element in shaping children's learning motivation, while teachers and the learning environment play an important role in creating a fun and supportive learning atmosphere. Digitalization, although it has positive potential, can also be a major challenge for children's learning motivation if not managed properly. This study concludes that appropriate intervention from all related parties can increase learning motivation and support the optimal development of early childhood."
Analisis Metode Bernyanyi pada Pengembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini di RA As-Syarif Sibanggor Jae
Authors: Trini Dama Yanti  , Sartika Dewi Harahap  , Syamsiah Depalina Siregar
Published: December 2024

Name: Trini Dama Yanti. Student ID: 20030041. This thesis discusses the analysis of singing methods in early childhood language development at RA As-Syarif, Sibanggor Jae village. The research aims to determine (1) the language development of early childhood at RA As-Syarif and (2) the effectiveness of the singing method in supporting language development. This qualitative study employs a descriptive approach, describing data processing results through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed in three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate significant progress in children's language development at RA As-Syarif, particularly in symbolic and complex language use. The singing method has proven effective in enhancing vocabulary, speaking skills, and children's confidence. This research concludes that the singing method creates a fun learning environment that supports early childhood language development.
E-Commerce: Catalyst for a Paradigm Shift in U.S. Global Trade
Authors: Veenam Prakash
Published: December 2024

In an ever-evolving world, innovation has become the pivot for sustained economic growth and development across nations. In the modern interconnected global village, e-commerce acts as a powerful catalyst for international trade creating the opportunity for small and mid-sized enterprises to enter the global arena with their goods and services, thus fueling economic growth and prosperity. Massive growth and penetration of the internet, mobile communication and digital technologies allow businesses to tap global markets much more easily than before while spoiling the consumers for choice. This article ads to the literature on e-commers; evaluates and highlights its role in facilitating and expanding US international trade and the advantages derived by businesses and consumers, while depicting how e-commerce has caused a paradigm shift in US’s global trade.
ÇAĞDAŞ UYGUR EDEBİYATINDA ÇOCUK ŞİİRLERİNİN TEMSİLCİLERİNDEN: ABLİKİM ROZİ
Authors: Ulusoy Yusuf
Published: December 2024

Çocuk edebiyatı, çocukların eğitilmesi için yaratılan edebî yaratmalardan meydana gelir. Bu edebî yaratmalar şiir, hikâye, roman vb. gibi yaratmalardır. Bu edebî yaratmalar vasıtasıyla çocuklara bazı değerler kazandırılmak istenir. Çocuklar, bu edebî yaratmalar sayesinde duygusal ve bilişsel gelişimleri bakımından ilerleyeceklerdir. Çocukların; duygu dünyası, zihin dünyası ve dil becerileri kendileri için üretilen edebî eserler sayesinde gelişecektir. Yetişkin bireyler olduklarında etik ve estetik değerler kazanmış olacaklardır. Çağdaş Uygur edebiyatının temsilcisi olan bazı yazarlar, iyi bir gelecek inşa edebilmek için çocuk edebiyatı türünde eserler üretmiştir.
Yazılı edebiyat ve sözlü edebiyatın oldukça zengin olduğu Doğu Türkistan’da çocuklar için edebî yaratmalar meydana getirilmiştir. Bu edebî eserlerden bazıları da Ablikim Rozi tarafından yazılmıştır. Uygur şair Ablikim Rozi, çocuk şiirleri türünde eserler veren velut bir şairdir. Ablikim Rozi, şiir türünün dışında çocuk hikâyeleri de yazmıştır. Yazar, 1962 yılında gazete ve dergilerde yayımlanan çocuk şiirleriyle ilk defa okuyucuyla buluşmuştur. Rozi, çocuk edebiyatı sahasında verdiği eserleriyle çocukları eğitmeyi ve onları yetiştirmeyi amaçlamıştır. Uygur çocukların yaşamlarında birer bilgi hazinesi olacak eserler meydana getirmiştir.
Çalışmamızda Ablikim Rozi’nin; “Qarliġaç” (Kırlangıç), “Ümid Ġunçiliri” (Ümit Goncaları), “Kimniñ Toġra?” (Kim Haklı?) şiir kitaplarında yer alan yüz elli yedi şiir incelenerek içerik analizi yapılacaktır. İncelenen şiirler üzerinden şairin çocuk şiirlerinde işlediği temalar tespit edilecektir.
Analysis of The Effect of Audiolyfe Stimulation on Children's Appetite and Motor and Sensory Development
Authors: Ma'ani Fathiyah , Sanvira Rensia
Published: December 2024

Stimulation in childhood plays an important role in supporting a child's physical, mental and social development. One type of stimulation that is gaining popularity is Audiolyfe, which is sound-based stimulation. However, this stimulation still needs to be tested to determine whether it can affect changes in children, such as appetite and motor and sensory development. This study aims to evaluate the effect of Audiolyfe stimulation on children's appetite and motor and sensory development. The research method used was quantitative with a quasi-experimental approach, where data were collected through observation and questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics. The results showed that Audiolyfe stimulation had a significant effect on children's appetite and motor and sensory development. Children who received this stimulation experienced improvements in appetite and motor and sensory skills. The findings indicate that sound-based stimulation such as Audiolyfe can be an effective method to support children's appetite and physical development.
Legal Protection Reform for Notaries Regarding Time Limits on Authority
Authors: Yuswanti Adillah , Santiago Faisal
Published: December 2024

This research examines the legal protection for notaries in Indonesia, particularly concerning the legal vacuum that arises in the context of the time limits on notary authority. Although notaries play a vital role as public officials who authenticate authentic deeds, existing regulations, including the Notary Position Law (UUJN), still contain gaps that threaten the integrity of this profession. This study highlights the urgency of reforming legal protection for notaries by identifying unclear provisions and providing concrete recommendations to strengthen legal protection. By analyzing the implications of legal vacuums on public trust and professional integrity, this research aims to offer effective solutions to enhance legal protection for notaries and strengthen their position within the Indonesian legal system.
Innovation in Entrepreneurship and Its Role in Promoting Sustainable Economic Growth
Authors: Sugiarti Rita , Elmiwati Elmiwati
Published: December 2024

This research explores the role of entrepreneurial innovation in supporting sustainable economic growth by using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The validity test results show that all 16 items have a correlation coefficient above 0.60, while the reliability test using Cronbach's Alpha yields a value of 0.9, indicating high consistency of the research instrument. Descriptive statistical analysis from 25 respondents shows a positive view towards innovation, with average responses ranging from 3.2 to 4.5 and a median of 4.0. This research also compares the results with three previous studies: by Fajri (2021), Bhegawati et al. (2022), and Santhi & Affandi (2020), which assert that entrepreneurial innovation not only contributes to improving the financial performance of SMEs but also serves as a driving force for economic growth through job creation and productivity enhancement. These findings highlight the importance of innovation in creating a sustainable and mutually beneficial entrepreneurial ecosystem. Therefore, focusing on innovation in entrepreneurship is essential to achieve sustainable economic growth, demonstrating a close relationship between innovation and its positive impact on the economy as a whole. This study provides important insights for SMEs and policymakers in developing strategies that support innovation for better economic growth.
SPATIAL FEATURES OF AUTOMOBILE ONLINE CLASSIFIEDS USING IN RUSSIA
Authors: Palagin Pavel A.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the factors shaping spatial differences in consumer preferences when using online automotive classifieds in Russia. The study employs content analysis of major automotive online platforms—Avito.ru, Auto.ru, and Drom.ru—highlighting the functional comparability of these services. To identify the causes of regional differences, a series of in-depth interviews were conducted with residents from various Russian regions. Additionally, comprehensive and cartographic analysis methods were used to study the spatial component. The study revealed spatial characteristics associated with the use of automotive online classifieds in different macro-regions of Russia. Furthermore, the research identifies key factors influencing spatial differences in consumer behavior: the geographical location of the region, the socio-historical context of the spread of automotive online classifieds, the presence of local alternatives, the economic interest of online services in expanding their activities in specific regions, and the intensity of their advertising campaigns.
DEVELOPMENT OF CAREER GUIDANCE TOURISM IN THE KALININGRAD REGION (on the example of the implementation of the regional project “pro possibilities”)
Authors: Komarnitskaya Tatyana V.
Published: December 2024

The level of urbanization is steadily increasing and has already surpassed 82 % in Central Russia. Urban ecosystems face environmental imbalances that can be mitigated through the use of green plants. Establishing an ecological framework plays a key role in addressing this issue. Natural ecosystems serve as the cores of the ecological framework. In urbanized areas, these cores may include urban forests, forest parks, and natural ecosystems forming green belts around cities. Using the city of Oryol as an example, the study highlights the significance of forest parks as the cores of the ecological framework and as areas of high phytodiversity, including rare and protected plant species. Monitoring studies of the forest parks forming Oryol’s green belt were conducted between 2016 and 2024. These studies analyzed vegetation and identified the floristic composition within these areas. Forest parks fulfill diverse ecological functions, including recreational purposes, which necessitated an assessment of their recreational load. The studied forest parks are in the second to third stages of recreational degradation, yet they possess high recreational potential. Scientifically informed urban planning that incorporates these suburban forests as cores of the city’s ecological framework will not only enhance the environmental quality of urbanized areas but also contribute to the conservation of biodiversity.
PRINCIPLES AND SYSTEMS FOR COMMERCIAL CLASSIFICATION OF AMBER FROM ANCIENT TIMES TO THE PRESENT DAY
Authors: Kostyashova Zoya V.
Published: December 2024

Amber classification plays a crucial role in its study, extraction, use in jewelry and amber art, various industrial sectors, and trade. This article provides a comparative analysis of classification systems and principles that have existed historically and are currently adopted in the main amber-producing and amber-processing countries (Russia, Poland, and Ukraine). The study does not address geological and mineralogical classifications of fossil resins or their physical and chemical properties. Instead, the focus is on classification systems used for practical production and commercial purposes during amber extraction, sorting, processing, and trade. Three fundamental levels of classification criteria for raw amber are identified: (a) weight or size, (b) stone structure (monolithic versus layered, presence or absence of cracks and impurities), and (c) decorative properties (natural shape, color range, and transparency). Additionally, the presence of animal and plant inclusions in amber, which hold both scientific and commercial value, is considered separately. The article concludes that the most advanced system of commercial amber classification in recent years has been developed and implemented at the Kaliningrad Amber Plant.
ASSESSMENT OF THE POSSIBILITY OF USING FUNGI OF THE GENUS TRICHODERMA FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A FUNGICIDAL PREPARATION
Authors: Abramova Ekaterina G. , Kiryanova Svetlana V. , Tolkacheva Anna A. , Maltseva Oksana Yu. , Cherenkov Dmitry A.
Published: December 2024

To ensure the sustainable development of the agricultural sector, modern research in this field must focus on creating and applying effective and environmentally safe means of protecting plants from fungal diseases. Advanced agricultural technologies enable the development of biopreparations based on microorganisms that are effective in combating phytopathogens. These biopreparations represent an innovative and promising solution for agricultural producers seeking sustainable and environmentally friendly production practices. Currently, particular attention is given to the development and use of biopreparations based on micromycetes of the Trichoderma genus, known for their broad spectrum of antagonistic activity against phytopathogens. However, the necessity of individually selecting Trichoderma strains with high antagonistic activity for the creation of biofungicides remains a pressing issue. The aim of this study is to investigate the antagonistic activity of various Trichoderma strains against phytopathogens and evaluate their potential for further use as biopreparations in agriculture. An optimal nutrient medium was selected to maximize spore production in Trichoderma. The antagonistic activity of Trichoderma strains against fungi of the genera Aspergillus, Rhizopus, Alternaria, and Mucor was assessed using the dual-culture method. Statistical analysis of the results was performed using variance analysis. Special attention was paid to studying the antagonistic activity of Trichoderma strain consortia and evaluating their potential for developing an effective biopreparation.
Lars JOHANSON, Turkic, Cambridge, 2021, 1063 sayfa. ISBN 978-0-521-86535-7
Authors: Gürkan Duygu Özge
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın konusunu Lars Johanson’un 2021 yılında basılan Turkic adlı kitabı oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma bir kitap değerlendirme yazısıdır. Turkic, tarihi ve modern olmak üzere Türk dil ailesinin tamamına sistematik, kapsamlı ve genel bir bakış sunmaktadır. Burada amaç tek tek Türk dillerini ele almak değil tematik konular üzerinden Türk dillerinin eşzamanlı, artzamanlı ve tipolojik olarak birbirleriyle karşılaştırılmasıdır. Eser, giriş ve teknik detaylar başlıklı iki bölümle birlikte toplam 59 bölümden oluşmaktadır.
Estado nutricional e índice eritrocitario en adolescentes en una población rural ecuatoriana
Authors: Vega Vega Gladys Vanessa , Arráiz de Fernández Carolina
Published: December 2024

La nutrición y salud eritrocitaria durante la adolescencia son prioridades en salud pública. Estudios recientes revelan altas prevalencias de malnutrición por déficit y exceso en adolescentes a nivel global. En Ecuador, la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2018 reveló una prevalencia de 25,7% de desnutrición crónica y 29,9% de sobrepeso/obesidad en adolescentes. El objetivo fue analizar la relación entre el estado nutricional y el índice eritrocitario en adolescentes de una población ecuatoriana de 13 a 19 años. Estudio cuantitativo correlacional, no experimental de corte transversal, realizado en una zona rural ecuatoriana (parroquia La Victoria, Pujilí) con 44 adolescentes entre 13 a 19 años. Se evaluó el estado nutricional mediante IMC y circunferencia de cintura, y se analizaron parámetros del índice eritrocitario mediante hemograma automatizado. Los resultados mostraron que 61,4% presentó estado nutricional normal; 22,7% sobrepeso; 13,6% desnutrición y 2,3% con obesidad. En cuanto al índice eritrocitario el 88,6% presentó valores normales de eritrocitos y hemoglobina, mientras que el hematocrito mostró una distribución equitativa entre valores normales y altos (50% cada uno). El hallazgo más significativo fue que el 68,2% presentó una Concentración de Hemoglobina Corpuscular Media (CHCM) disminuida, independientemente del estado nutricional. Se concluye que existe una relación compleja entre el estado nutricional y los índices eritrocitarios en adolescentes rurales. La alta prevalencia de CHCM disminuida, independiente del estado nutricional, sugiere la necesidad de implementar estrategias de salud pública integrales que aborden simultáneamente la nutrición y la salud hematológica en esta población.
CULTURA JURÍDICA AMBIENTAL EN MANEJO DE RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS DE CONSTRUCCIÓN EN LA BAHÍA DEL CALLAO, PERÚ
Authors: Rivera Troya Edgardo
Published: December 2024

The present research aimed to understand the impact of environmental legal culture on compliance with the regulatory framework governing the management of construction solid waste. This qualitative study was conducted in a real context, utilizing methods such as observation, document collection, and semi-structured interviews with stakeholders directly involved in the issue of inadequate waste management. The findings revealed that this area faces a serious socio-environmental problem due to pollution caused by informal dumping sites controlled by criminal gangs. This phenomenon reflected a lack of knowledge and indifference towards existing regulations and the severe environmental consequences resulting from these actions.
FISIÓN EDUCATIVA: DE LA FÍSICA NUCLEAR AL PROCESO PEDAGÓGICO VENEZOLANO
Authors: Sánchez Andara Pedro José
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this intellectual production is to carry out a theoretical review on “fission and education”; to then address the concept of (educational fission), this allows you to contextualize your understanding of educational processes, offering a new theoretical construct applicable to real situations within the pedagogical task in order to perfect the selection of personnel, decision making and equally predict positive and/or negative events. Likewise, it is a work framed in the positivist episteme, descriptive in nature and with a non-experimental design. With a census sample of twenty (20) individuals, surveyed through a Likert-type questionnaire. The study is based on the theories of Genini and Martin (2017), García and Criado (2010), Buitrago and Mantilla (2017), Hernández, Fernández and Baptista (2010), among others. Those who offered information which allowed us to epistemologically and scientifically cement what theorized by the author. The study concludes the possibility of adapting the fission phenomenon rationally to the teaching field; providing useful tools such as analysis patterns in the development of educational work.
The impact of continuing education on the increase in social inclusion and the improvement of the position in the labour market of unemployed, low-skilled adults
Authors: de Greef , Zijl Marloes , Heimens Visser , Verté Dominique , Segers Mien
Published: December 2024

Although low-skilled individuals face greater challenges in the labour market, continuing education appears to be the most effective form of active labour market policy for those who are remote from the labour market. Learning on the job seems to be a more promising solution to encourage low-skilled adults to engage in continuing education and improve their employment prospects. The question, however, remains whether continuing education focussing on learning for work also has significant impact on lowskilled adult learners. This study, involving 3,027 unemployed participants aged between 15 to 65 who enrolled in continuing education courses, explores the broader impact of continuing education on the social inclusion and labour market position of low-skilled unemployed adults. It also examines how the learning environment influences these outcomes. The findings show that, after participating in education, unemployed learners, particularly those with lower education backgrounds, score higher on various social inclusion criteria. Their position on the labour market improves as well. This latter effect, however, is stronger for individuals with higher educational attainment. Furthermore, the results suggest that the transfer possibilities are one of the essential elements of this learning environment for low-skilled adults.
Career guidance and counselling Policy in Serbia: Views of key actors
Authors: Miljković Jovan , Kuzmanović Uroš , Radovanović Branka
Published: December 2024

Career guidance and counselling (CGC) has undergone significant transformations over the past century, both as a theoretical construct and as a practical activity. Policy plays a crucial role in regulating this cross-sectoral activity, wherefore we conducted a qualitative research to gain a better understanding of the views held by the key actors involved in creating CGC policies in Serbia and describe their policy-making activities. The research outlines the activities of eight organisations the Office for Dual Education and the National Qualifications Framework consider the key stakeholders in CGC policy-making. The findings indicate strong cooperation among the key actors and extensive legislative and research activities. The study, however, also reveals the need for better coordination of CGC activities, addressing financial challenges, and shifting the CGC paradigm focus from professional orientation or initial career choice of young people to a lifelong learning tool for all target groups.
Intuitive understanding of probability in primary school students: A comparative study of coin toss problems in Serbia and the Czech Republic
Authors: Dimitrijević Slađana , Milenković Aleksandar , Zdrahal Tomas
Published: December 2024

With this paper, we try to emphasize the importance of teaching probability in upper grades at primary school, focusing on the need to integrate intuitive reasoning about uncertainty with structured school learning. Within this research, we conducted testing of 1086 students from Serbia (𝑛 = 798) and the Czech Republic (𝑛 = 288) aged 11.5-14.5, where primary school students do not learn about probability as a part of the compulsory mathematics curriculum, with the aim to test intuitive understandings of basic probability concepts. The test administered to students included problems of varying complexity and difficulty related to tossing one or more coins. Within the test, we wanted to analyze the degree of students' intuition about the concepts of certain and random events, determining the probability for random events (in the elementary cases), understanding the relative frequency of some random event as an estimate of the probability of that random event, and recognizing independent events. Results of the research indicate that certain, random, and impossible events are well understood in students' intuition, as well as calculating probability in simple cases and recognizing equally likely outcomes or independent random events. Still, on the other hand, estimating the frequency of the random event (expected value for a binomial random variable) is considerably less intuitively clear to students. Considering the research results, educational institutions can reassess and update curricula to better support students' development in this important mathematical concept. Integrating basic elements of probability theory into the primary school mathematics curriculum could significantly enhance students' understanding of random phenomena and probability laws.
Critical thinking and equivalence of propositional functions as tools for solving irrational inequalities
Authors: Stojanović Nenad , Sezgin Aslıhan
Published: December 2024

Critical thinking, a term referring to a broad range of cognitive skills and intellectual tendencies necessary for effectively identifying, analyzing, and evaluating arguments, is an essential tool for solving any problem. It is especially crucial in solving mathematical problems. Specifically, in this paper, using critical thinking as well as fundamental knowledge of mathematical logic, we highlight certain shortcomings, in terms of precision, in some approaches to solving irrational inequalities.
Teacher and teaching mathematics, development of (mathematical) thinking
Authors: Damjanović Radojko
Published: December 2024

Each period of social development is marked by a corresponding pedagogy and accompanying didactics, that is, special forms of didactics. In that sense, the methodology of teaching mathematics is also determined by various influences induced by complex relations between different factors in the educational field. Teachers (within the area of teaching mathematics) are creators of educational situations (incentives) in a demanding endeavor of developing students' mathematical thinking. The assumptions for high-quality educational work in the segment of teaching and learning mathematics are contained in the initial qualifications, reception of didactic reality, ability/training for permanent improvement in practice, as well as the existence of varying/adequate forms of support service for teachers. This text aims to direct attention towards the aforementioned key elements of hallmarks of the teaching mathematics vocation in our times and to situate this vocation within the reality of the educational process, together with the peculiarities of teaching mathematics. Recognizing this special character does represent a challenge for teachers which can be resolved by connecting it with didactics related to other subjects in common educational work.
Shadows of empire: post-Soviet parastates in Russian foreign policy
Authors: Hardy John , Vlad Ruxandra
Published: December 2024

The post-Soviet period has seen dramatic political upheaval across Eastern Europe and the Caucuses. The shadow cast by centuries of Russian influence on Eurasia still affects political tensions in the region. Previous studies have examined both Russian foreign policy in the twenty-first century and the implications of parastates on Russia's periphery. This study focuses on the intersection of these issues, identifying parastates as a political wedge used by Moscow to maintain buffer states between its borders and NATO. It presents a comparative analysis of three parastates that are supported by Russia: Transnistria in Moldova, Abkhazia and South Ossetia in Georgia, and Nagorno-Karabakh in Azerbaijan. The study finds that Russia supports post-Soviet parastates to perpetuate political stalemates that undermine stability in countries that act as buffers between Russian and NATO borders. This highlights opportunities for further research on a foreign policy tool that can be used to significantly influence regional security.
Possibilities and importance of applying learning through research with children in the community: Pre-school teacher's perspective
Authors: Stepić Gordana , Dedaj Marta , Džaić Biljana
Published: December 2024

Starting from the perception of a child as a researcher from the very birth, the research nature of his/her learning, the importance of the community for the learning and development of a preschool child, the goal of this research is to consider pre-school teachers' perspective and learning opportunities through research with children in the community. The research used descriptive method and research technique - scaling. The following research instrument was used: an assessment scale. Twenty pre-school teachers participated in the research. The research indicates that learning through research with children in the community is integrated into the educational process, that pre-school teachers recognize and know the value of this approach and that they mostly have the support of the community. The importance is also highlighted of recognizing challenges through reviewing practice and dealing with them in order to work continuously on improving learning through research with children in the community.
Genepool of woody species in the Strict Nature reserve "Felješana"
Authors: Kerkez-Janković Ivona , Vilotić Dragica , Nonić Marina , Maksimović Filip , Šijačić-Nikolić Mirjana
Published: December 2024

Forests of primeval character in Europe usually receive the highest protection status. The importance of these ecosystems is highlighted in the BIO2023 Strategy, which outlines specific guidelines for the identification and protection of primeval forests within the European Union. Endemic ecosystems characteristic of Europe, such as pure beech forests, are facing numerous threatening factors in the context of climate change and are considered one of the most endangered habitats. Efforts to preserve and enhance forest ecosystems, as an initial step, involve conservation and long-term monitoring to gain insight into the adaptation and evolutionary strategies of the present species and ecosystems as a whole. The extremely strict protection conditions prescribed in strict reserves impose very limited human intervention, while non-invasive scientific research is considered a desirable activity. One of the first protected pure beech forests in Serbia is the Strict Nature Reserve "Felješana" which, despite being protected since 1950, has not been thoroughly and systematically studied from the aspect of woody species diversity. The aim of this paper is to provide, for the first time,data on the available gene pool of woody species in the primeval beech forest "Felješana". The field research methodology included recording woody species in the tree, shrub, and ground layers at predetermined monitoring points and identifying and georeferencing target species. For the georeferenced individuals of the target species, height, diameter at breast height, breast circumference, and horizontal crown projection were determined. A total of 27 native woody species were recorded, with 14 species in the tree layer, 25 in the shrub layer, and 19 in the ground layer. Although beech is the dominant species across all three vegetation layers throughout the area, the recorded number of species in the shrub and ground layers indicates the potential for changes in species distribution and composition in this reserve in the future. All recorded species are of native origin, among which six species belong to one of the categories of rare, endangered, and vulnerable species in the forest fund of Serbia. Georeferencing and determining the basic characteristics of the target species individuals have provided a solid foundation for long-term monitoring of the gene pool and the conservation of woody species in SNR "Felješana".
Effects of fertilisation on survival and Morphological growth characteristics of one-year-old seedlings of Paulownia elongatas.y. Hu. and Paulownia fortunei Seem. Hemsl. in two different sites in Serbia
Authors: Mitrović Suzana , Veselinović Milorad , Stajić Snežana , Gagić-Serdar Renata , Marković Miroslava , Bjedov Ivana , Milosavljević Marija
Published: December 2024

This study evaluates the influence of fertilisation during the initial year after planting on the survival and morphometric growth traits of one-year-old Paulownia elongata and Paulownia fortunei seedlings, aimed at assessing their adaptability for potential introduction to various sites in Serbia. Understanding fertilisation impacts on survival and growth parameters is essential for analysing indicators of species adaptability to specific soil types. Experimental plots were established at two distinct sites, Obrenovac and Pambukovica, where seedlings were monitored for key morphometric indicators: height, stem diameter at root collar, and leaf number. The morphometric data were statistically analysed, and findings indicated that fertilisation significantly enhanced all measured growth parameters in the first growing season. This suggests a positive effect of fertilisation on all analysed parameters.
Use of a database for determining the spatial distribution of pests and diseases in the forests of Serbia
Authors: Marković Miroslava , Gagić-Serdar Renata , Češljar Goran , Mitrović Suzana , Jović Đorđe , Marković Mihajlo
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the monitoring of biotic damage agents over a five-year period (from 2018 to 2022) at bio-indication point BIT I Štubik near Negotin, which includes oak trees (7/8 of all trees) and maple trees (1/8 of the total number of trees at the site). The presence of several types of biotic damage agents was recorded, some of which are very dangerous and significant. The most common were harmful insects, among which the most notable was the gypsy moth Lymantria dispar. At the end of the study in 2022, the highest number of undamaged trees was recorded (83.3%), while the most damage was present in 2019 when only 1/4 of the trees were undamaged. It can be said that the condition of the crowns is directly related to the percentage of biotic damage agents.
Traditional medicinal use of plants from the genus Crataegus in the Pirot District (Serbia)
Authors: Marković Marija , Nikolić Biljana , Pljevljakušić Dejan , Rakonjac Ljubinko , Braunović Sonja , Jovanović Filip , Stankov-Jovanović Vesna
Published: December 2024

The informants in the rural areas of the Pirot District were surveyed on the knowledge and use of medicinal plants. The plants from the genus Crataegus were mentioned by 119 respondents. C. laevigata was mentioned against high blood pressure. C. monogyna was mentioned for the following applications: against high blood pressure, for the heart, improving heart rate, for circulation, and against sclerosis. C. pentagyna was mentioned against high blood pressure, for the heart, improving heart rate, strengthening the heart, against cardiac diseases, for circulation, immune system improvement, against the common cold, cough, and diabetes, for disease prevention (coffee replacement), as hot drink, and against kidney and bladder diseases. The medicinal uses, considered novelties in our research, were noted and stressed because they were not mentioned in previously published ethnobotanical papers on the Balkans.