bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Feasibility of a wrist-worn wearable device for estimating mental health status in patients with mental illness
Authors: Nakagome Kazuyuki , Makinodan Manabu , Uratani Mitsuhiro , Kato Masaki , Ozaki Norio , Miyata Seiko , Iwamoto Kunihiro , Hashimoto Naoki , Toyomaki Atsuhito , Mishima Kazuo , Ogasawara Masaya , Takeshima Masahiro , Minato Kazumichi , Fukami Toshikazu , Oba Mari , Takeda Kazuyoshi , Oi Hideki
Published: July 2023

Object

Real-world data from wearable devices has the potential to understand mental health status in everyday life. We aimed to investigate the feasibility of estimating mental health status using a wrist-worn wearable device (Fitbit Sense) that measures movement using a 3D accelerometer and optical pulse photoplethysmography (PPG).

Methods

Participants were 110 patients with mental illnesses from different diagnostic groups. The study was undertaken between 1 October 2020 and 31 March 2021. Participants wore a Fitbit Sense on their wrist and also completed the State–Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), and EuroQol 5 dimensions 5-level (EQ-5D-5L) during the study period. To determine heart rate (HR) variability (HRV), we calculated the sdnn (standard deviation of the normal-to-normal interval), coefficient of variation of R-R intervals, and mean HR separately for each sleep stage and the daytime. The association between mental health status and HR and HRV was analyzed.

Results

The following significant correlations were found in the wake after sleep onset stage within 3 days of mental health status assessment: sdnn, HR and STAI scores, HR and PANAS scores, HR and EQ-5D-5L scores. The association between mental health status and HR and HRV was stronger the closer the temporal distance between mental health status assessment and HR measurement.

Conclusion

A wrist-worn wearable device that measures PPG signals was feasible for use with patients with mental illness. Resting state HR and HRV could be used as an objective assessment of mental health status within a few days of measurement.
IMPLEMENTASI STUDI KELAYAKAN BISNIS UNTUK PENINGKATAN KUALITAS USAHA
Authors: Susilo Joko Hadi
Published: July 2023

Keberlangsungan hidup usaha menjadi salah satu aspek yang harus dipertahankan agar mampu menciptakan good corporate governance sehingga akan berdampak pada keberhasilan usaha melalui ketahanan dalam bersaing dan selalu melakukan inovasi-inovasi sesuai dengan tingkat kebutuhan pada persaingan bisnis. Pendampingan ini dilakukan secara berkala dengan mengidentifikasi tahapan awal yaitu analisis permasalahan dan pada tahapan inti yaitu pendampingan. Berdasarkan hasil pendampingan dapat dijelaskan bahwa aspek pasar dan pemasaran menunjukkan bahwa pasar yang dibentuk oleh Griya Shanum adalah pasar trandisional dan pasar modern sehingga berdasarkan analisis studi kelayakan bisnis mengindikasikan usaha tersebut dapat bersaing dan mampu menjaga keseimbangan dalam bersaing pada bentuk pasar. Sedangkan pada aspek pemasaran sudah dilakukan dengan baik melalui bauran pemasaran produk (product), harga (price), tempat/distribusi  (place), promosi (promotion), orang (people), proses (process), bukti fisik (physical evidence). Aspek produksi dilakukan berdasarkan teknologi yang digunakan, lokasi usaha dan proses produksi. Hasil pendampingan menunjukkan bahwa teknologi yang digunakan sudah sesuai dengan tingkat kebutuhan untuk persaingan usaha, sedangkan yang menjadi kendala dalam permasalahan proses produksi adalah minimnya administrasi seperti catatan produksi dan catatan stok produk. sehingga akuntabilitas perhitungan tingkat laba dan administrasi tidak dapat ditelusuri dengan baik.
How India is Gearing Up in Strategic Leadership
Authors: - Dr. Vidya Hattangadi
Published: July 2023

Strategic leadership involves managers using their creative problem-solving skills and strategic vision to help team members and an organization achieve long-term goals. Strategic leaders are strong communicators, active listeners, passionate, positive, innovative, collaborative, honest, diplomatic, empathetic, and humble. This article throws light on some good Strategic Leaders who have turned around their organizations. The article also talks about Threshold Competencies in Strategic Leadership.
A Study of Right to Mental Health of Prisoners in India: Legal Intricacies and Concerns
Authors: - Shivam Kumar
Published: July 2023

Since the foundation of the United Nations at the conclusion of the Second World War, the issue of human rights protection has been persistently addressed in numerous international human rights documents and conventions. Human rights are, in a nutshell, the fundamental, multifaceted, and inalienable rights that primarily evolved from notions of self-respect. They are innate to all humans from birth and are freely accessible to everyone regardless of religion, caste, color, sex, gender, ethnicity, etc. Hence by virtue of this pervasive norm, human rights are also available even to the least dignified members of our society who usually remain detained in prisons. But it has been witnessed quite often that because of the physical and mental torture which the prisoners suffer at the hands of the prison officials and due to the poor prison health infrastructure their Mental Health care needs which is an important facet of Right to well-being and health is being violated continuously as a result of which many prisoners commit suicides and further become incompetent to live a healthy and dignified life whenever they are released from prisons. Prisons exemplify an inhuman cycle of psychological disorders and human rights violations. Due to the dearth of any mental support inside prisons, this situation often leads to deterioration of mental health of prisoners which can cause serious impairments and disabilities. In India, prison-based mental health services are in a very primitive level. As a result, mental health legislation can serve as a valuable weapon for protecting the rights of detained persons suffering from a mental condition; yet, mental health regulations in India continue to fall short of addressing the mental health requirements of the prison population.
The Effect of Topical Glutathione on Malondialdehyde Levels in Rat with Cataract-Induced Sodium Selenite
Authors: Lasmaini Oknita , Muhammad Hidayat  , Rinda Wati
Published: July 2023

Background: Oxidative damage plays a key role in the lens opacity process. Reducing glutathione (GSH) is a tripeptide protein capable of preventing the accumulation of dangerous levels of oxidation products such as hydrogen peroxide and protein disulfide bonds. Human cataract lenses contain reduced levels of reduced glutathione, so by maintaining high levels of reduced glutathione in vivo, it may be possible to prevent opacification of the lens. This study aimed to determine the effect of topical glutathione on sodium selenite-induced cataracts based on the MDA level of the rat lens.  

Methods: This was an experimental study using 30 rats grouped into 3 groups (K+, P1, and P2). At the end of the study, the lens was dripped with Mydriaticum, then assessed for lens opacity. The more opacity lens was extracted, and subsequently, malondialdehyde level was measured. MDA level was analyzed using the One Way ANOVA test.

Results: The average values of rat MDA Lens levels in the K+, P1, and P2 groups were 1.91, 1.38, and 1.2 nmol/mL. Statistically, there was a significant difference in MDA levels in each treatment group with p = 0.001 (p <0.05). Analysis of the average difference in MDA between each group showed that the average MDA level of rats in the P2 group was lower than P1, the MDA levels in the P1 and P2 groups were lower than K+, and there were statistically and clinically significant differences.

Conclusion: Topical glutathione can effectively reduce the progression of cataracts in the lens of rats induced by sodium selenite which is identical to senile cataracts in humans in its mechanism of oxidative stress.
Self-Regulating Water Management system using Programmable Logic Controller
Authors: V Yesvanthkrishna , B Roshan , J Kracose Nishanth , P Anbarasu , C Mohan Raj
Published: July 2023

This paper presents the design and implementation of a distributed control system (DCS) for a water reservoir using programmable logic controllers (PLCs) and a human machine interface (HMI) for monitoring and control. The control system is designed to monitor the water levels, gates, and pumps in the water reservoir and to provide remote access to operators for better decision-making. The PLCs are programmed to control the gates and pumps according to the water level in the dam. The HMI provides a graphical user interface to monitor the water reservoir status and control the gates and pumps remotely. The system is tested and validated, and the results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed control system.
Concomitant hepatocellular carcinoma and liposarcoma in a petrochemical industry worker: a case report
Authors: ALBUQUERQUE MARIA , Laporte Larrie , Freire Barbara , Nogueira Gabriel , Oliveira Paula , Nunes Vinicius
Published: July 2023

This case report presents a unique and unreported association between synchronous hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and liposarcoma in a 30-year-old male petrochemical industry worker. The patient's main concerns were asymptomatic hyperferritinemia and isolated high gamma-glutamyl transferase levels. Clinical findings revealed mild hepatic steatosis, nonspecific nodular images, and fibrosis grade F4 on imaging and elastography. Further investigations confirmed the presence of HCC and subsequent liposarcoma in different organs. The patient underwent SIVB-VI hepatectomy followed by a nephrectomy to remove the tumors. The case report adds to the scientific literature by presenting a clinical scenario that has never been described before—the synchronous occurrence of HCC and liposarcoma in a patient with occupational risk exposure to aromatic organic compounds. The patient's occupation, along with other risk factors such as alcohol consumption, cirrhosis, and dyslipidemia, may have contributed to the development of these tumors. This report underscores the need for further research with larger sample sizes and extended follow-up periods to better understand the underlying mechanisms and outcomes associated with multiple primary neoplasms. The findings emphasize the significance of environmental and occupational chemical exposure as potential risk factors for developing HCC and numerous primary malignancies. Enhanced knowledge in this area can improve clinical understanding and inform optimal treatment approaches for patients with similar presentations.
Implementación de doble beneficio en el procedimiento abreviado y suspensión condicional de la pena
Authors: Cadena Moreira Angélica María , López Soria Yudith
Published: July 2023

El Sistema Penal ecuatoriano ha implementado en su Código Orgánico Integral Penal, dos figuras jurídicas, la suspensión condicional de la pena y el procedimiento abreviado, la primera, regulada en su artículo 630, siendo considerado como un beneficio para el sentenciado, aplicable cuando se ha comprobado la responsabilidad penal por la comisión de un delito, siempre que la pena privativa de libertad no sea mayor de cinco años, entre otros requisitos. La segunda, procedimiento abreviado, previsto en el artículo 635 de la misma ley penal, y su aplicación exige el cumplimiento de determinadas reglas. Ambas instituciones jurídicas no se aplican en los casos en que los delitos objeto de sanción penal, como consecuencia de la sentencia, estén relacionados con el secuestro, la integridad sexual y reproductiva, la violencia sexual contra la mujer o miembros del núcleo familiar. El objetivo de la investigación es argumentar la posibilidad de la aplicación del doble beneficio al procesado que escoja el procedimiento abreviado y que se le pueda aplicar, además, la suspensión condicional de la pena. Para ello, se ha aplicado un enfoque cualitativo de investigación, con métodos tales como, el analítico-sintético, y el inductivo.
Aplikasi Manajemen Keuangan Pribadi pada Platform IOS Menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman Swift
Authors: Frasha Maulana Muhammad Yusuf , Masitoh Agustine Hana
Published: July 2023

Intisari Di era globalisasi yang membuat segalanya menjadi mudah, salah satunya adalah bertransaksi. Segala kemudahan tersebut dapat dilakukan hanya dengan menggunakan smartphone dan internet. Dengan segala kemudahan tersebut menyebabkan sifat konsumtif pada masyarakat. Maka pentingnya pengendalian uang yang terencana agar setiap transaksi yang kita lakukan sehari-hari dapat diatur dengan baik.

Supaya transaksi sehari-hari dapat diatur dengan baik maka dibuatlah aplikasi mobile yang dapat digunakan pengguna untuk memudahkan pendataaan transaksi setiap saat dimana saja dan kapan saja. Metode pembuatan aplikasi menggunakan metode R&D. Untuk pembuatan aplikasi menggunakan bahasa Swift, serta SQLite untuk databasenya. Hasil dari pembuatan aplikasi tersebut akan diuji coba dengan memasukan sejumlah data transaksi pada aplikasi.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Surat Masuk dan Keluar pada Inspektorat Utama Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Java Netbeans
Authors: Maulana Dwi Ryan , Valentino V.H. , Prasetya Rudi
Published: July 2023

Pengelolaan surat masuk dan surat keluar pada Inspektorat Utama Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif melibatkan banyak kertas yang harus diisi untuk mencatat dan mengelompokkan surat masuk maupun surat keluar. Hal ini berhubungan dengan keamanan dari surat atau informasi yang disimpan karena jika tidak dikelola dengan baik kertas bisa saja rusak atau hilang. Penyimpanan informasi surat yang dilakukan dengan cara menulis di jurnal berakibat pada penulisan laporan yang datanya harus dihitung satu per satu. Sistem Informasi Manajemen Surat Masuk dan Surat Keluar dapat mempermudah kinerja petugas dengan cara menginput data surat ke dalam sistem sehingga tidak perlu mengisi terlalu banyak berkas dan informasi surat dapat disimpan dalam basis data. Petugas juga dapat dengan mudah melakukan pembuatan laporan karena surat masuk maupun surat keluar disimpan sesuai kategori surat yang sudah dikelola secara sistematis. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan grounded research, yaitu metode penelitian yang berdasarkan fakta dan menggunakan analisis perbandingan yang bertujuan untuk mengadakan generalisasi empiris, menetapkan konsep, membuktikan teori, dan mengembangkan teori dimana pengumpulan data dan analisis data berjalan pada waktu yang bersamaan. Maka dirancanglah sebuah Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Surat Masuk dan Keluar pada Inspektorat Utama Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Java Netbeans dengan menggunakan basis data MySQL.
Elective spinal surgery in New South Wales adults, 2001–20, by procedure funding type: a cross‐sectional study
Authors: Tran Duong Thuy , Lewin Adriane M , Jorm Louisa , Harris Ian A
Published: July 2023

Objective

To investigate elective rates of spinal fusion, decompression, and disc replacement procedures for people with degenerative conditions, by funding type (public, private, workers’ compensation).

Design, setting

Cross‐sectional study; analysis of hospitals admissions data extracted from the New South Wales Admitted Patient Data Collection.

Participants

All adults who underwent elective spinal surgery (spinal fusion, decompression, disc replacement) in NSW, 1 July 2001 – 30 June 2020.

Main outcome measures

Crude and age‐ and sex‐adjusted procedure rates, by procedure, funding type, and year; annual change in rates, 2001–20, expressed as incidence rate ratios (IRRs).

Results

During 2001–20, 155 088 procedures in 129 525 adults were eligible for our analysis: 53 606 fusion, 100 225 decompression, and 1257 disc replacement procedures. The privately funded fusion procedure rate increased from 26.6 to 109.5 per 100 000 insured adults (per year: IRR, 1.06; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.05–1.07); the workers’ compensation procedure rate increased from 6.1 to 15.8 per 100 000 covered adults (IRR, 1.04; 95% CI, 1.01–1.06); the publicly funded procedure rate increased from 5.6 to 12.4 per 100 000 adults (IRR, 1.03; 95% CI, 1.01–1.06), and from 10.5 to 22.1 per 100 000 adults without hospital cover private health insurance (IRR, 1.03; 95% CI, 1.01–1.05). The privately funded decompression procedure rate increased from 93.4 to 153.6 per 100 000 people (IRR, 1.02; 95% CI, 1.01–1.03); the workers’ compensation procedure rate declined from 19.7 to 16.7 per 100 000 people (IRR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.96–0.99), and the publicly funded procedure rate did not change significantly. The privately funded disc replacement procedure rate increased from 6.2 per million in 2010–11 to 38.4 per million people in 2019–20, but did not significantly change for the other two funding groups. The age‐ and sex‐adjusted rates for privately and publicly funded fusion and decompression procedures were similar to the crude rates.

Conclusions

Privately funded spinal surgery rates continue to be larger than for publicly funded procedures, and they have also increased more rapidly. These differences may indicate that some privately funded procedures are unnecessary, or that the number of publicly funded procedures does not reflect clinical need.
5 - Thandika Mkandawire: Tribute to a Mentor and Game-changer
Authors: Jimi Adesina
Published: July 2023

Abstract
10 - Hamba Kahle Mthakathi Wey’ndaba A Farewell Message to Prof Thandika Mkandawrire
Authors: Blade Nzimande
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Profil Pemanfaatan Kearifan Lokal dalam Program Unggulan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Sekolah: Studi Observasional
Authors: Rezkya Nugraha Alvin , Deta Utama Alan
Published: July 2023

Kearifan lokal memiliki potensi yang positif untuk diintegrasikan ke dalam pendidikan dilingkungan sekolah. Dengan pendidikan yang diintegrasikan dengan kearifan lokal memberikan berbagai macam keunggulan dari segi pemahaman akan materi dan pembentukan karakter peserta didik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengobservasi bentuk pemanfaatan kearifan lokal yang sudah diterapkan di sekolah. Penelitian dilakukan melalui studi observasional dengan metode observasi dan wawancara. Dari hasil program unggul berbasis kearifan lokal secara umum memberikan dampak positif berupa pembentukan karakter peserta didik yang berkarakter unggul, religius, beradab, dan berintegritas. Tetapi kearifan lokal belum diintegrasikan secara penuh untuk menyampaikan materi di dalam kelas.
The effect of age and gender on HbA1c levels in adults without diabetes mellitus
Authors: Gülsen Şener , Deniz Kahvecioğlu , Başak Can , Alper Gümüş , Yeşil Beyazıt , Betül Evran
Published: July 2023

Background: Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels play an important role in diagnosing, screening, and monitoring the treatment of diabetes. Our study aims to determine whether a relationship exists between HbA1c levels and age and gender in Turkish adults who have not been diagnosed with diabetes. Methods: This retrospective study included 6776 Turkish adults with no known diabetes. Cross-sectional analyses of A1C levels were performed between different age and gender categories. In statistical analysis, t-test, linear regression analysis, one-way ANOVA analysis, and LSD post hoc were used. Results: HbA1c levels in the individuals examined by dividing into different age groups increased with age in all groups. In our study, HbA1c levels were significantly higher in males than females (p<0.001) in all groups, especially between the ages of 30-49, and were positively associated with age for males and females. There was a positive correlation between HbA1c and age in both mans and women aged 30-49 (P<0.05). In the HbA1c 6.5% group newly diagnosed with diabetes, HbA1c levels gradually decreased with age in both genders, and no significant effect of age on HbA1c level was detected (p>0.05). Conclusions: Our results showed that it is important to evaluate the effects of age and gender when using HbA1c levels in the diagnosis, screening, and treatment of diabetes, especially in young and middle-aged populations. Applying this situation to daily practice may reduce the misdiagnosis of diabetes in elderly patients, overtreatment of diabetes, and its associated risks.
LA PRODUCCIÓN DE ALIMENTOS EN LA CULTURA DEL ARGAR
Authors: Haddou Acosta Amina María , Megías Rivas María Dolores
Published: July 2023

The beginning of the settlement of the populations and the abandonment of a lifestyle strictly based on hunting and harvesting gave rise to a large number of cultures that sought to develop new techno-economic systems in order to fully exploit the resources of the new spaces they inhabited. In this context the Argar Culture was born, discovered by the Siret brothers at the end of the 19th century in the town of Almería that gives it its name. Since then, a large number of studies have been carried out; in search of the characteristics of these populations who inhabited the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula during the Bronze Age. In this TFG, I intend to describe the food production processes carried out by this culture, these being water supply, agriculture and post-harvest treatments, livestock, hunting, fishing and the methods that were executed in order to supply and allow the subsistence of the population.

Con el inicio de los asentamientos de las poblaciones y el abandono de un estilo de vida estrictamente basado en la caza y la recolección de frutos, se da lugar a la aparición de un gran número de culturas que buscan desarrollar nuevos sistemas tecno-económicos con el fin de poder explotar al máximo los recursos de los nuevos espacios habitados. En este contexto nace la Cultura del Argar, descubierta por los hermanos Siret a finales del siglo XIX en la localidad de Almería que le da nombre. Desde entonces, se han realizado un gran número de estudios que buscan definir las características de estas poblaciones y de quienes habitaron el sureste de la Península Ibérica durante la Edad de Bronce. Este trabajo va a describir los procesos de producción de alimentos llevados a cabo por esta cultura, siendo estos el abastecimiento de agua, la agricultura y los tratamientos postcosecha, la ganadería, la caza, la pesca y las técnicas puestas en práctica con el fin de abastecer y permitir la subsistencia de la población.
Prognostic value and model construction of preoperative inflammatory markers in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma
Authors: Wang Jichen , Ye Jiali , Zhao Xupeng , Li Xiubin , Ma Xin
Published: July 2023

Background

Inflammation is considered to be one of the driving factors of cancer, and chronic inflammation plays a crucial role in tumor growth and metastasis. The aim of this study was to examine the predictive value of preoperative inflammatory biomarkers for overall survival (OS) in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC), including preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR), and aspartate aminotransferase-to-lymphocyte ratio (ALR), a novel inflammatory biomarker.

Method

This study included 198 patients with mRCC from a single center from 2006 to 2022. The optimal cut-off levels for the three biomarkers were derived using the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC). Cox univariate and multivariate analyses were used to assess independent prognostic inflammatory biomarkers. Finally, independent prognostic inflammatory biomarkers were incorporated into the prognostic model to establish a nomogram to predict the postoperative survival of patients with mRCC.

Result

The area under the ROC curve for NLR, LMR, and ALR, respectively, is 0.71 (CI: 0.635–0.784), 0.68 (CI: 0.604–0.755), and 0.75 (CI: 0.680–0.819). The optimal LMR, NLR, and ALR cut-off levels as evaluated by the ROC curve were 3.836, 3.106, and 68.056, respectively. Patients with NLR and ALR higher than the cut-off level and LMR lower than the cut-off level had a significant relationship with OS. Multivariate analysis revealed that tumor necrosis, lower LMR, and higher ALR were independent risk factors for OS. In addition, a nomogram that includes independent prognostic inflammatory biomarkers can accurately predict the OS in patients with mRCC.

Conclusion

ALR and LMR are independent risk factors for the prognosis of individuals with mRCC. By monitoring ALR and LMR postoperatively, the prognosis of patients with mRCC can be better evaluated.
Cooperación Española en África subsahariana
Authors: Cordero Ferrero Jorge
Published: July 2023

Este artículo busca analizar la Cooperación Española en África subsahariana y sus distintos ámbitos de actuación. Las relaciones entre España y África se enmarcan en el III Plan África publicado en 2019, que persigue un acercamiento de España al continente africano, buscando intereses comunes e interactuando con los distintos actores españoles presentes en el mismo. Más concretamente, pretende centrarse en las relaciones entre España y Guinea Ecuatorial desde la independencia de la segunda en 1968 y cómo esas relaciones se han desarrollado a través de la Cooperación Española. A partir de 2007 se redujo drásticamente la ayuda española a Guinea Ecuatorial, dejando de ser su principal donante desde 2010.
En este trabajo vamos a partir de dos hipótesis. La primera consiste en que desde la independencia colonial las relaciones diplomáticas entre Guinea Ecuatorial y España están principalmente enmarcadas en el ámbito de la cooperación. La segunda, que depende de la primera, busca saber si Guinea Ecuatorial es un socio preferente de la Cooperación Española y si España es su principal donante de ayuda oficial al desarrollo. En ese sentido, uno de los principales objetivos de esta investigación consiste en evaluar tanto el impacto real de la Cooperación Española en Guinea Ecuatorial como el número de proyectos, las cantidades de dinero y las distintas formas en que esa relación se ha desarrollado.
RATIO DECIDENDI MAHKAMAH AGUNG MEMBATALKAN PUTUSAN JUDEX FACTIE DAN MENGADILI SENDIRI DALAM PERKARA NARKOTIKA
Authors: Ardelia Ivana Gisela , Rustamaji Muhammad
Published: July 2023

This research aims to find out the ratio decidendi of the Supreme Court which annulled the Judex Factie’s decision and made judgment on own authority in a narcotics crime case in accordance with Article 256 jo. 255 of the Criminal Procedure Code. This research is aimed at examining the application of criminal procedural law to the Supreme Court Decision Number 4043K/Pid.Sus/2020 which in its decision annulled the Judex Factie’s decision and made judgment on own authority in a narcotics crime case. This type of research is normative research that is prescriptive and applied with a case approach. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials, while the technique of collecting primary and secondary legal materials used is literature study. Based on the results of the discussion, that the ratio decidendi in Supreme Court Decision Number 4043K/Pid.Sus/2020 which annullled the Judex Factie’s decision and made judgment on own authority in accordance with the provisions of Article 256 jo. Article 255 KUHAP. This is because the Defendant was not legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing a crime as charged in the first or second indictment of the Public Prosecutor.
Keywords: Cassation Defendant; Narcotics; Ratio Decidendi
PELAKSANAAN PENETAPAN STATUS PENGGUNAAN TERHADAP BARANG RAMPASAN NEGARA DI KEJAKSAAN NEGERI SURAKARTA
Authors: Nuraini Isna , Kristiyadi Kristiyadi
Published: July 2023

This article aims to find out how the Implementation of Determination of Use Status at the surakarta District Attorney's Office in Decision Number 191/Pid.B/2000/PN.Ska is based on applicable laws and regulations. The method used in this research is normative legal research which is prescriptive and applied. Sources of legal research consist of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Based on this research, it was found that the implementation of the Determination of Use Status at the Surakarta District Attorney was carried out with the stages of application by the Surakarta District Attorney, research by the Minister of Finance, and a decision to determine the status of use by the Minister of Finance and the High Court. This is in accordance with Law Number 1 of 2004 concerning the State Treasury, Government Regulation Number 28 of 2020 concerning Management of State/Regional Property, PMK No. 145/PMK.06/2021 concerning Management of State Property Derived from State Confiscated Goods and Goods of Gratification and Prosecutor's Regulation No. 7 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for Asset Recovery.

Keywords: Determination of Use Status, Evidence, Attorney
KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN PERLUASAN MAKNA KETERANGAN SAKSI PADA PERKARA PENGUASAAN NARKOTIKA DENGAN TERSANGKA MRP BIN P
Authors: Wijanoko Tri Wahyu , Aldyan Arsyad
Published: July 2023

This research aims to investigate the use of Constitutional Court Decision Number 65/PUU-VIII/2010 as a legal basis for expanding the meaning of witness testimony in order to convict MRP Bin P, and to understand the reasons why expanding the meaning of witness testimony is necessary in this case. The research method used is doctrinal or normative legal research with a case study approach, and primary and secondary legal sources are collected through literature review techniques. The results of the study show that the lack of evidence in this case makes it difficult for investigators to prove the perpetrator's actions, and expanding the meaning of witness testimony is necessary to overcome this problem. Constitutional Court Decision Number 64/PUU-VIII/2010 provides an opportunity for arresting witnesses to prove the perpetrator's actions of possessing narcotics.
Keywords: Narcotics; expansion of meaning; witness statement.
On the 50th anniversary of the Kerulen International Geological Expedition
Authors: Rapatskaya L. A.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the presented article is to summarize the results of the half-century work of the Kerulen International Geological Expedition engaged in industrial, educational and research activities in Russia, Mongolia and China. The Irkutsk Polytechnic Institute (currently Irkutsk National Research University) began to train Mongolian students in 1961. Due to the difficulties of training Mongolian students, a preparatory department was organized, where future students could master the Russian language. The author deals with the relevant issues of Russian-Mongolian cooperation in the fields of higher education and science at the Irkutsk Polytechnic Institute. On the basis of archival materials and published works, the training processes of academic, scientific and engineering staff for Mongolia have been analyzed. The article presents the results of a large-scale mapping on the territory of 2500 km2 based of which the deposits of coal, fluorite, tungsten, tin and placer gold were discovered. The paper also gives a comprehensive assessment of the practical and research activities of the expedition presented in the materials of the 21 scientific conferences held every 2 years in Russia, Mongolia and China.
Educação moral: análise das matrizes católicas e liberais para uma formação moral republicana nos centros de poder do Brasil dos anos 1920 a 1930
Authors: Jesus Oliveira Nogueira João Victor
Published: July 2023

O título deste livro leva-nos a pensar em um período um tanto estudado e discutido pela história da educação em diferentes aspectos. O estudo da Educação Moral sinaliza uma dimensão importante e sobre a qual poucos se debruçaram. Assim inicia a originalidade e a instigante proposta de estudo, que ganha novos elementos no desenvolvimento dos capítulos e de sua elaboração por matrizes, o que, por si só, apresenta uma orientação composta pela combinação de muitos fatores. A matriz como sede – do catolicismo ou do liberalismo, abriga o escopo da construção moral que é, ao mesmo tempo, social, econômica, política e cultural. E, no caso do Brasil, uma herança colonial. Abrigada nas matrizes, a indagação “Qual moral?”, conduz ao universo sutil do enredo moral presente no pensamento e nas ações educacionais. Enredo este concebido como dimensão organizadora dos debates e das políticas públicas da educação analisadas na obra. Nessa avenida da história, marcadamente presente na realidade das décadas de 1920-1930, perfilam seus principais agentes políticos, religiosos ou liberais, que se apresentam com as vestes conservadoras e elitizadas do passado, dando ao discurso educacional uma ilusória aparência de modernidade. O autor, João Victor Nogueira, ao apresentar a Educação Moral como objeto de estudo, perscruta convergências, discordâncias, tensões e conflitos revelados por sua pesquisa, uma trajetória que aprofunda a abordagem do tema e permite vislumbrar um fio condutor que traz – e como traz! - a Educação Moral para o cerne dos debates e do processo educacional brasileiro. “Educação Moral: uma análise das matrizes católicas e liberais de formação moral republicana nos centros de poder do Brasil dos anos de 1920 e 1930” demonstra a complexidade do estudo a que o autor se propõe e desenvolve com maestria, prestando sua contribuição à história da educação brasileira. Uma contribuição que tem por fundamento a liberdade do pensar, e cujo rigor não prescinde da delicadeza, do zelo, e da audácia de um conhecimento transformador.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER TANGGUNG JAWAB PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Farhan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation process of responsible character education in SMA Negeri 43 Jakarta. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach using descriptive methods. The data collection technique used is by means of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The research subjects in this study included the principal and deputy principal, teachers, extracurricular coaches, and students. The data analysis technique used is the Milles and Huberman method which consists of data reduction by triangulation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the process of implementing responsibility character education has been carried out by schools both in learning activities, in extracurricular activities, and carried out in habituation activities.
Workshop Pengisian LKD Menggunakan Aplikasi Sister Kemendikbud
Authors: Suprianto Suprianto
Published: July 2023

Dosen sebagai pendidik profesional dan ilmuwan dengan tugas utama menstranformasikan, mengembangkan dan menyebarkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi melalui pendidikan, penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat. Gambaran beban kerja dosen melaksanakan Tri Dharma dalam satu semester ke depan dengan unsur-unsur utama terdiri dari pendidikan dan pengajaran, penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat dilaporkan dalam bentuk Laporan Kinerja Dosen (LKD) yang merupakan gambaran kinerja riil dosen dalam melaksanakan Tri Dharma pada satu semester terakhir yang sudah dijalani. LKD mengunakan Aplikasi Sister, Sistem Informasi Sumber Daya Terintegrasi, yaitu aplikasi yang dirancang sebagai One Stop Service bagi layanan data portofolio, perubahan data, dan proses-proses lain terkait kepangkatan dosen.
Corpus Modeling and the Geometries of Text: Meaning Spaces as Metaphor and Method
Authors: Stoltz Dustin S. , Taylor Marshall A. , Combs Marissa
Published: July 2023

We explore the theoretical implications of spatial metaphors in the field of computational text analysis and inspect how the properties of topologies aid and inhibit our theories of textual meaning. Rather than mining for “ground truth”, machine learning algorithms for text, especially word embedding models, provide a selectively simplistic map of the semantic space. The representation of that textual map depends not only on the choice of algorithm, but also on the composition of the corpora used to train them. Along with reviewing the technical aspects of embedding text into space, this chapter surveys the consequences of training algorithms with internal and external objectives. The implications of different types of training corpora are enumerated, with particular attention to ethical considerations. More scholarship, institutional support, and technical infrastructure directed toward the careful building, documenting, and sharing of corpora as well as machine learning models trained on those corpora are recommended.
ANALISIS YURIDIS UJARAN KEBENCIAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH JERINX KEPADA IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE
Authors: Prasetyo Ginanjar Rizki Danang
Published: July 2023

This writing aims to find out how the development of technology and digital information has doubled the acceleration of messages through electronics, thus giving rise to practices and values in various content in digital media. In this era of progress, it is undeniable that all forms of technology are increasingly developing rapidly every day, one of which is social media, social media brings users to facilitate all forms of activities in daily life and even makes users feel dependent on social media. It is undeniable that with the development of technology and information there are various problems, which are known as Cyber Crime. Cybercrime is an act where someone misuses digital technology or commits a crime not directly but through the intermediary of electronic devices such as cellphones, tablets, computers, etc. and is used on internet technology digitally and with the intention of violating the law. One of the forms of crime is hate speech, which is a crime nowadays that many people violate language politeness. Hate speech is an action taken by one or more people in the form of incitement, provocation, or insult to others in several aspects such as ethnicity, religion, race, gender, skin color, disability, sexual orientation.
PENERAPAN ASAS PARTISIPASI PUBLIK DALAM PEMBENTUKAN DAERAH OTONOMI BARU DI PAPUA
Authors: Maisari Rini
Published: July 2023

Tidak meratanya pembangunan dan tingkat kesejahteraan di Papua menyebabkan adanya insiatif pemerintah untuk melakukan pemekaran daerah baru meliputi Provinsi Papua Selatan, Papua Tengah dan Papua Pegunungan. Namun, pembentukan UU ini dianggap minim partisipasi publik karena tidak dilibatkannya Majelis Rakyat Papua (MRP) dalam memberikan persetujuan pemekaran wilayah Papua. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pentingnya asas partisipasi publik dalam proses pembentukan UU otonomi daerah Papua yang baru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembentukan UU DOB Papua minim partisipasi publik dengan tidak dilibatkannya MRP sebagai representasi orang Papua asli.
KETERWAKILAN PEREMPUAN DALAM POLITIK DI INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF LEGAL FEMINISM
Authors: Sidik Parid
Published: July 2023

Affirmative action di Indonesia didukung sebagai diskriminasi positif bertujuan untuk menciptakan kesetaraan dan keadilan bagi perempuan, keterwakilan perempuan dalam kursi parlemen diharapkan memenuhi kuota 30 persen dan sebenarnya sudah diatur oleh pemerintah. Diskriminasi terhadap kaum perempuan dan dominasi laki-laki dalam politik kemudian muncul legal feminism sebagi terobosan untuk menuntuk hak kesetaraan dan keadilan terhadap perempuan. Kesetaraan dalam politik pada hakekatnya merupakan bentuk perwujudan dari sistem demokrasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mendorong keterlibatan perempuan dalam politik lebih diperhatikan dan pemerintah harus lebih masif dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan yang sudah diatur dalam undang-undang.
EFEKTIFITAS UNDANG-UNDANG NO.8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN (STUDI TERHADAP NASABAH PEMEGANG KARTU KREDIT BANK MANDIRI)
Authors: Dali Muh. Amin
Published: July 2023

Secara umum tujuan penelitian dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan secara analitis tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah pemegang kartu kredit, sedangkan secara khusus tujuan penelitian adalah Mengetahui & menganalisa efektifitas hukum terhadap nasabah kartu kredit ditinjau dari UUPK No. 8 Tahun 1999 serta mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam perlindungan nasabah kartu kredit. Melalui metode pendekatan normative yuridis penulis mencoba untuk menjawab permasalahan yang ada hubungan hukum antara bank sebagai pemberi jasa kartu kredit terhadap nasabahnya, serta faktor–factor penghambat terhadap perlindungan nasabah kartu kredit. Berdasarkan pada hasil penelitian perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah kartu kredit belum berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Pemberian informasi melalui media cetak maupun elekronik tersebut ternyata tidak menguntungkan nasabah kartu kredit khususnya pada saat penandatangan aplikasi, hubungan hukum yang timbul tidak seimbang, demikian juga terhadap faktor – factor penghambat dari perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah kartu kredit ternyata lebih menguntungkan pihak bank. Upaya Perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah kartu kredit hanya dapat terwujud dengan adanya partisipasi dari berbagai pihak. Pihak nasabah harus bersikap lebih proaktif untuk mengetahui hak dan kewajibannya dan juga pihak bank hendaknya lebih bersikap terbuka dan memperbaiki kinerjanya. Dengan adanya kondisi yang seimbang baik bank maupun nasabah maka perlindungan akan berjalan sebagaimana diharapkan. Meskipun sekarang ini Pemerintah telah mensahkan Undang – undang No. 11 Tahun 2003 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elekronik namun pada kenyataannya peran dari UU tersebut dirasakan belum efisien. Hal ini dirasakan belum cukup untuk melindungi masyarakat dan pihak – pihak yang berkepentingan, masih diperlukan perumusan yang lebih representatif yang dapat menjangkau semua bentuk kejahatan dengan menggunakan kartu kredit.
PROBLEMATIKA PERGANTIAN ANTAR WAKTU ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF OLEH PARTAI POLITIK
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Ananda
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini mengangkat berkaitan dengan permasalahan proses pergantian antar waktu anggota legislatif oleh partai politik yang sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Data sekunder yang dimaksud terdiri dari bahan hukum primer maupun bahan hukum sekunder. Bahan hukum primer berupa Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2008 tentang Partai Politik dan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2014 tentang MD3 dan Bahan hukum sekunder berupa referensi atau kepustakaan yang meliputi buku literatur, jurnal, artikel, dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Bahan hukum yang dimaksud dikumpulkan dengan metode kepustakaan dan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dalam melakukan pemberhentian anggota legislatif harus meminta peresmian kepada Presiden dan mengenai peresmian anggota legislatif harus mendapatkan persetujuan Gubernur, Bupati ataupun Walikota daerah setempat. Penggantian Antar Waktu terhadap anggota legislatif tidak dapat dilaksanakan apabila masa jabatan sisa kurang dari 6 (enam) bulan.
Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kurniawan Agung Tri , Sani Feby Resti Valentina , Jamaludin Ujang
Published: July 2023

Literasi di Indonesia masih relatif sangat rendah oleh karena itu, pemerintah mencanangkan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) dengan tujuan agar masyarakat Indonesia menjadi literat sepanjang masa. Sesuai dengan tujuan yang terkandung dalam Permendikbud No. 23 Tahun 2015. Dimana jika melihat tujuan yang tertuang dalam peraturan tentunya kita sebagai warga negara ikut mensukseskan dengan merealisasikan harapan dan upaya yang coba di buat oleh pemerintah itu sendiri. Gerakan literasi sekolah ini jika dilakukan oleh semua pihak yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan bukan tidak mungkin masyarakat Indonesia akan menjadi masyarakat dengan budaya literasi yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu tentu dalam hal ini peserta didiklah objek utama dalam program ini karena peserta didiklah yang akan meneruskan estafet kehidupan di masyarakat kelak. Hal ini memungkinkan siswa untuk meningkatkan minat belajarnya, karena Panduan GLS sendiri yang menyenangkan dan bersahabat dengan siswa menyatakan bahwa tujuan untuk menumbuhkan semangat belajar pada warganya, menunjukkan (empati, peduli dan menghargai) dan mendorong semua warga negara. Semangat belajar serta keingintahuan akan kecintaan terhadap pengetahuan memungkinkan warga untuk berkomunikasi dan mempengaruhi lingkungan sosial dan memungkinkan partisipasi semua anak sekolah dan lingkungan eksternal di sekolah dasar. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hasil dari proses implementasi gerakan literasi sekolah dalam meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik di SDN Ciwaktu. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan jenis metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan dalam pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan triangulasi (wawancara, observasi/pengamatan, dokumentasi) ketiga jenis pengumpulan data tersebut digunakan agar data yang diperoleh valid dengan dibuktikan oleh ketiganya. Sedangkan, dalam pengolahan data sendiri peneliti menggunakan jenis model analisis Miles dan Huberman.
Pengolahan Pakan Ikan Berbahan Dasar Alternatif di Komunitas Budidaya Ikan Dalam Ember
Authors: Istyadji Maya , Irhasyuarna Yudha , Khairunnisa Yasmine
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan bagi mahasiswa dan masyarakat di Sungai Besar, Banjarbaru, terkait budidaya ikan dalam ember, khususnya dalam hal pembuatan pakan ikan dengan menggunakan bahan dasar alternatif demi kelangsungan hidup ikan dalam ember. Respon peserta diperoleh dari angket respon yang dibagikan kepada peserta yang terdiri dari delapan pernyataan dalam bentuk skala likert 1 – 4. Dari hasil pelaksanaan, diperoleh hasil bahwa 95.83% peserta menyatakan materi yang disampaikan saat pelatihan menambah wawasan peserta mengenai pembuatan pakan ikan berbahan dasar alternatif. Selain itu, peserta menyatakan bahwa pelatihan ini cukup interaktif. Namun, dalam hal penggunaan alat dan bahan, proses administrasi, serta media dalam penyampaian materi sosialisasi masih perlu ditingkatkan agar kegiatan pelatihan ini mendapatkan hasil yang lebih optimal.
Konsep Politik Legislasi Hukum Keluarga Di Indonesia
Authors: Hutagalung Jantarda Mauli , Gloriawati Tantri
Published: July 2023

The issue of family law based on Islamic law, concerning marriage, inheritance and so on which can not be equated with non-Muslims, is one reason for the importance of Islamic Family Law itself. The enactment of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and KHI (Compilation of Islamic Law) is the answer to the problem of the uncertainty and the demands of the Muslim community to be a guide, and a reference in overcoming problems surrounding family law. In this paper, we will discuss the Political Concept of Islamic Family Law Legislation. This is important, because every policy or law issued by the government, at the same time there is a long political process so that the policy reaches the people. As it is known that not all juridical products are in line with the aspirations of the people. There are juridical products that are considered by the community to be contrary to the enforcement of democracy. One of the causes is the intervention of political interests in the internal power.