bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inertial and digital line of sight stabilization for LEO and GEO missions
Authors:   Thales Alenia Space, Cannes, France, Torasso A. , Guercio Nicola , Henrot Simon , Chambon Thomas , Deslaef Nicolas , Boquet Fabrice , Sanfedino Francesco , Alazard Daniel , Berrojo L. , Muñoz De La Torre E. , Spanoudakis P. , Rouvinet J.
Published: January 2024

Line Of Sight (LOS) Stabilization techniques are a strategic topic, as they enable high pointing performance missions and can provide strategic relaxation to platform stability requirements leading to major cost reductions. The maturity of space industry allows the development of standard platforms that are now more and more often considered as commodity and subject to rationalization and cost reductions. In such a context, the concept of hosted payload is becoming a standardized approach and the development of active line of sight concepts part of the payload becomes central. This work presents the results of two activities led by Thales Alenia Space, under ESA contracts 4000133400/20/NL/CRS and 4000126060/18/NL/FE, that address the line of sight stabilization system using inertial and digital approaches.

The first part of the work presents the design and performance assessment of a digital stabilization system for a multispectral imaging mission from GEO orbit. Digital stabilization consists in splitting the integration time into smaller windows, acquiring a set of image frames that are registered and combined to form a reconstructed image. Under certain conditions, image resolution can be improved by a process called multi-frame super-resolution. The method performance is assessed, and its sensitivity to the main design drivers is derived. The performance is shown to be compliant to the requirements over a variety of conditions (illumination conditions, SNR, scene types, etc.).

The second part of the paper presents a LEO push-broom interferometer agile mission implementing inertial based opto-mechanical stabilization. The paper presents the design and the main results obtained in the study, that confirmed the interest of the stabilization system for such a mission. A dedicated breadboard allowed validating the approach and increasing the maturity of the system. A performance assessment campaign confirmed the stability improvement obtained in simulation.
Adaptation of Pre-Existing Navigation Library BOLERO for Interplanetary Missions
Authors:   CNES, Toulouse, France, DELONG Nicolas , Bourgeaux Aurélia , Juif Guillaume , Rusconi Chiara
Published: January 2024

The introduction of new low-cost tiny satellites has encouraged autonomous navigation research and development, benefiting other mission types such as deep-space navigation. Making the spacecraft more autonomous has two major advantages: While the communication delay between Earth and the spacecraft can be quite large, autonomous navigation has proven to be more reliable, allowing the spacecraft’s safety to be increased, particularly in deep-space highly perturbed environment. Another advantage is the reduced involvement of ground tracking, which results in a reduction in total mission costs.

BOLERO is a space navigation library developed by CNES, since 2000, for on-board orbit determination in the Earth’s vicinity. For that purpose, it includes a very complete dynamical model adapted for any types of Earth orbits from LEO to GEO. The navigation function is composed of an Extended Kalman Filter, and the library contains all the usual GNSS measurement functions such as pseudo-range and carrier phase, single or dual frequency, for single or multi-constellations. It can also process range and Doppler measurements from Ground stations. On top of that, BOLERO can perform multi satellites navigation, assuming the exchange of measurements through inter-satellites link.

Bolero contributes to the notion of improving spacecraft autonomy by providing an onboard orbit determination library that may be paired with an onboard navigator and orbit controller. It has already been deployed on Thales Alenia Space Topstar receivers family (with multiple flying experience since 2000 (HETE2, DEMETER, Proba 2...), and is currently integrated on Syrlinks receivers (N-SPHERE).

The library is completed with the generic navigator DIONE, based on BOLERO. DIONE provides the input and output interfaces and enables the control of the navigation function. It is currently used on ground for validation purpose, for performance analysis, but an on board qualified version is under development.

The adaptation of BOLERO and of the DIONE navigator, for interplanetary missions, are presented in this paper. The evolution consists of implementing the missing interplanetary dynamical environment, as well as new reference frames and time scales. New measurement types, such as Lidar, optical navigation, and Doppler measurements, are also added. The study raised many concerns about measurement management, including the use of DSN measurements on board, clock management, and the generation of optical measurements. The navigation function also offers new possible interfaces to the user, such as the information about the solar system bodies (position and velocities, direction,…), or reference frame data, for to be used for mission or spacecraft guidance purpose. The paper presents the chosen models and validation process and results.
New Developments in Attitude Control Hardware-in-the-Loop Testing
Authors:   Astro- und Feinwerktechnik Adlershof GmbH, Berlin, Germany, Nicolai Anja , Raschke Christian , Mora Cloe-Marie , Bretfeld Roy , Stroschke Adrian , Delayat Vincent , Vidal Philippe , Terzibaschian Thomas
Published: January 2024

A well-known and powerful tool for developing, testing and verifying an attitude control system‎(ACS) on the ground is a test bed with an air bearing. It can almost perfectly simulate the low-torque situation of a satellite in space. The use of such an air bearing test stand is related to the test philosophy of a satellite project. It is the trade-off between purely analytical and software examination of attitude determination and attitude control algorithms or the use of hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) and software-in-the-loop simulation (SILS) in conjunction with an air bearing test stand. Experience has shown that the tests on the air bearing test stands tend to reveal errors in the ACS algorithms, that are not necessarily found with pure software verification and helped to avoid such surprises later in space.

The physical design of modern air bearing test stands is a combination of several components. There is the air bearing itself, the simulation of the satellite's moments of inertia and the matching of the center of gravity (CoG) with the air bearing’s center. The bearing itself and the deviations of the real center of gravity from the ideal position introduce a residual disturbance torque, but at a level comparable to typical disturbance torques for small satellites in LEO orbits.

The test bed can be extended to include geomagnetic field simulation for a given orbit and initial conditions, solar simulation, GNSS simulation, and even star tracker simulation. An external reference system can also be included, that allows precise tracking of the movement of the device under test (DUT).

In the last decades, there has been a rapid development of such test beds for different classes of satellites from µ-satellites (moments of inertia up to 20 kg*m²) to nano-satellites and 1 U picosatellites.

This paper shortly introduces the testbed and describes the challenges of including the external reference system and the star simulation into the system. Also, the development of the NanoSat testbed is described and test results concerning the disturbance torques are presented.

Additionally, autocalibration of the CoG with a model-based approach is described and test results are shown.
Autonomous Star Tracker performance approaching Dimorphos Asteroid in DART Mission
Authors:   Leonardo, Campi Bisenzio (Florence), Italy, Boldrini Franco , Bettarini Rossano , Procopio Dorico , Berrighi Gianni , Superfin Emil , Hefter Sarah , O'Shaughnessy Daniel
Published: January 2024

On DART SpaceCraft, a NASA / Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory Mission, the APS based Autonomous Star Tracker (AA-STR) developed by Leonardo S.p.A was implemented for three axes attitude determination.

After a 10 months journey, DART SpaceCraft impacted Dimorphos Asteroid keeping AA-STR in attitude control loop until the impact.

This paper presents the AA-STR performance while Asteroid is approaching.
Artemis Navigation Architecture: Early Capabilities and Long Term Evolvability and Evolution
Authors:   NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, United States, Anzalone Evan , Gramling Cheryl
Published: January 2024

With the awarding of multiple contracts within the Artemis program and building on the success of Artemis I, NASA is investing in and demonstrating the vehicle capabilities necessary for a return to human crewed Lunar Missions. To support activities on the lunar surface, NASA is also assessing architecture options and approaches to enable high precision in-situ navigation within the lunar sphere of influence. These capabilities build on decades of research and advancements within the field, building and evolving the techniques used during Apollo. To support inter-operability and broad application within its elements, NASA conducted a trade on Orbital and Surface Lunar Architecture for PNT. Time-defined mission requirements were captured across elements to inform a phased approach and deployment of needed capability. The architecture must also address unique aspects of the South Pole lunar environments, specifically in terms of harsh lighting and hazardous terrain. To inform the study, documentation of primary users, operational concepts of operations, driving scenarios, and mission needs were used to define performance constraints and phasing. Multiple technologies were assessed in terms of maturity, applicability, and performance to meet the primary user needs forecast. The results of this study support the utilization of in-situ orbital infrastructure to provide a back-bone for navigation and emphasize the need for a common Lunar Reference System and Lunar Time Reference. This deployment can ensure compatibility and enable a high-accuracy in-situ capability. This provides further justification for the capabilities being invested in and deployed by NASA and other international agencies. In addition to including advancements in terrestrial surface navigation, NASA is also applying lessons learned and innovation in the contractual approach to the individual elements by means of a services-based contract mechanism. This impacts the navigation architecture heavily in terms of government and provider roles, in terms of levels of implementation, interoperability, and verification. These distinctions in roles provide constraints to the architecture approach in terms of implementation and integration and will be discussed. The development, use, and mandate of interoperability standards are being deployed to support cross-element compatibility. This paper will provide a summary of the NASA Lunar Navigation needs across its various elements and the proposed deployment of an integrated navigation architecture to support early mission needs with inherent extensibility towards the future.
Blepharochalasis at early age: A case report
Authors:   Ophthalmology Department, Hospital de Sant Pau i la Santa Creu, Barcelona, Spain., Loscos Irene
Published: January 2024

Blepharochalasis is an infrequent palpebral sickness. Few cases have been reported. Patients suffer from recurrent episodes of painless and nonpruritic eyelid edema that begins in childhood and ends up producing atrophy and periocular skin depigmentation, tissue relaxation and Ptosis in adolescence or adult age.
Calcified coronary artery aneurysm
Authors:   Research Fellow, Mayo Clinic, Rochester MN, USA, Nair Kaavya
Published: January 2024

58-year-old woman presented to the hospital with sudden onset right sided abdominal and chest pain. Coronary angiogram demonstrated calcified aneurysms
Digital Implementation For Sharia Banking
Authors: Sulistiawati Nila , Rodoni Ahmad , Amelia Erika , Aisyah Muniaty
Published: January 2024

Tujuan: Penulisan ini untuk lebih memahami sejauh mana Digital Implementasi yang ada dan telah dilakukan di Bank Syariah dan Unit Usaha Syariah serta BPRS di Indonesia, dimana secara terus menerus perkembangan digital telah digunakan oleh seluruh business di dunia dan sangat berdampak pada perkembangan business di Indonesia. Metodologi/Desain/Pendekatan : Metodologi yang digunakan adalah berdasar materi pembelajaran dan beberapa informasi serta literatur dan juga informasi aktifitas yang dilakukan pada salah satu bank syariah di Indonesia. Temuan : Berdasar informasi beberapa literatur yang tersedia, maka diketahui bahwa masih perlunya dilakukan sosialisasi penyebaran informasi yang lebih banyak lagi untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat terkait dengan digital implementasi yang telah diberikan Syariah Bank di Indonesia agar pemahaman dapat lebih dirasakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia dan pemasaran produk syariah banking akan dapat lebih meningkat. Implikasi Managerial : Digital Implementasi untuk Syariah Bank di Indonesia terus diupayakan berkembang dengan salah satunya dilakukan kolaborasi antara Bank Umum dimana terdapat UUS (Unit Usaha Syariah) dengan BPRS yang bertujuan mengembangkan BPRS salah satunya untuk memperluas pemasaran syariah produk di Indonesia dan mendukung perkembangan BPRS untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan secara digital sama dengan Bank Umum lainnya di Indonesia.
Interrelation Antara Penerbitan Sukuk Dan Indikator Makroekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Taufiqurrachman Taufiqurrachman
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan dan pertumbuhan sukuk di Indonesia sangat pesat. Saat ini, Pemerintah Indonesia merupakan penerbit Sukuk Global terbesar di pasar Internasional. Namun demikian, meskipun perkembangannya yang pesat, Sukuk belum mampu memberikan efek positif terhadap kondisi ekonomi makro Indonesia. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari salah satu indikator makroekonomi yaitu pertumbuhan ekonomi, dimana pertumbuhan ekonomi stagnan di angka 5% dalam lima tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan antara penerbitan sukuk dengan indikator makroekonomi (pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi, jumlah uang beredar, tingkat pengangguran terbuka). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis VAR dan VECM, yaitu metode penelitian yang memahami hubungan timbal balik antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerbitan sukuk dan indikator-indikator tersebut saling mempengaruhi satu sama lain. Penerbitan sukuk memberikan pengaruh yang relatif kecil terhadap indikator makroekonomi yang diamati, kecuali pada mata uang yang beredar, penerbitan sukuk mempengaruhinya sebesar 41%. Selain itu, indikator makroekonomi yang mempengaruhi penerbitan sukuk terutama tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar 10% - 11,5% dan inflasi sebesar 35% - 42%.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tunjangan Kinerja Dan Fasilitas Kerja Terhadap Optimalisasi Kinerja Pegawai Inspektorat Provinsi Jawa Timur Dengan Motivasi Sebagai Mediasi
Authors: Dharmawan Sony Hendra , Setiadi Pompong B. , P Fanny Dwi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh pemberian tunjangan kinerja dan fasilitas kerja terhadap optimalisasi kinerja pegawai Inspektorat Provinsi Jawa Timur, dengan motivasi sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan melibatkan responden dari berbagai tingkatan di Inspektorat Provinsi Jawa Timur. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang didistribusikan secara acak kepada pegawai yang terlibat. Hasil analisis data menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tunjangan kinerja memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap optimalisasi kinerja pegawai. Begitu juga dengan fasilitas kerja, yang juga memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Selanjutnya, motivasi terbukti memediasi hubungan antara pemberian tunjangan kinerja dan fasilitas kerja dengan optimalisasi kinerja pegawai. Penemuan ini memberikan implikasi praktis bahwa manajemen Inspektorat Provinsi Jawa Timur dapat meningkatkan kinerja pegawai dengan memperhatikan pemberian tunjangan kinerja dan penyediaan fasilitas kerja yang memadai. Selain itu, meningkatkan motivasi pegawai juga menjadi faktor penting untuk mencapai optimalisasi kinerja yang diinginkan.
MODERN ASPECTS OF BRAIN FUNCTIONAL INTERHEMISPHERIC
ASYMMETRY STUDY
Authors: Azatyan T. Y.
Published: January 2024

One of the basic principles of the functioning of the hemispheres of the brain is asymmetry. The unevenness of the left and right hemispheres of the human brain in combination with the phenomenon of dominance of one of them affects the features of the construction and perception of the picture of the world, the nature of reaction and behavior. The problems of functional insufficiency of interhemispheric interactions are highlighted, a comparative analysis of indicators of socio-psychological adaptation of persons with a predominance of one of the hemispheres, as well as features of lateralization of a healthy brain and pathology is presented.
An attempt has been made to consider and study modern aspects of interhemispheric asymmetry, as well as to present issues of functional insufficiency of interhemispheric interactions.
The results of studies of stationary and dynamic properties of the functional specialization of the hemispheres considered in the article showed that the issue of the organization of functional hemispheric asymmetry, starting with classical and modern ideas, is of great interest to various specialists.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PERCEPTION OF THE MASCOTS OF THE YOUTH OLYMPIC GAMES FOR NATIONS AND THEIR CONNECTION WITH OLYMPISM
Authors: Grigoryan Yu. G. , Avetisyan A. V.
Published: January 2024

The Olympic Games is undoubtedly the world’s greatest sporting competition and visual exhibition and is, perhaps, the most important international event with considerable social, cultural, and economic implications.
The mascot, torch, and medals serve as highly effective tools for expressing the visual design concept associated with these items. Through careful observation of the ideas showcased in each Olympic Games, one can discern the host country's sport spirit and cultural characteristics.
The Olympic mascots serve as representatives of the host city for a period of three years leading up to and during the Games. In this significant role, mascots are considered icons, representing and symbolizing something beyond themselves. Therefore, the mascots themselves become icons of the city that is hosting the Games.
The aim of the of the research was to reveal the significance of the mascots of the Youth Olympic Games for the nations from the point of view of perception and their connection with the Olympic ideas and values.
Studying the mascots of the Youth Olympic Games, we can note that they are mostly presented in the form of animals. It is noteworthy that the mascots express some element of national culture, or, in other words, express the culture of the city or country representing the Games. Here it is necessary to emphasize that mascots are an excellent way to present the culture and history of a country or city to the whole world thanks to the Games.
The mascots of the Youth Olympic Games express the fundamental values of Olympism, carry the colors of the Olympic flag, are a source of inspiration and striving for excellence among young people, and are a call to all mankind to make the world better, cleaner and peaceful.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO INJURY PREVENTION IN FREESTYLE WRESTLING
Authors: Barbaryan M. S. , Gevorgyan N. E.
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study was to explore methodological approaches of preventing injuries in freestyle wrestling.
The analysis of the sources of the literature under study allows us to draw the following conclusions: prevention of sports injuries involves a number of organizational and methodological measures: continuous improvement of material and technical support, improvement of the conditions of training sessions and competitions, systematic professional development of sports doctors and coaches, compliance with the rules of medical control, improvement of physical, technical and tactical training, moral qualities of athletes, health promotion. From a pedagogical and methodological point of view, it is necessary to introduce into the training process special training on injury prevention at all stages of long-term training aimed at achieving and maintaining an optimal level of flexibility and targeted strengthening of the musculoskeletal system. The optimal level of flexibility is characterized by the fact that the available momentum of specific movements is slightly larger than the width of competitive exercises - the so-called "flexibility reserve", which minimizes the resistance to stretched muscles, so that the exercise is performed without excessive tension and reduces the possibility of injury in similar positions in competitive wrestling. For targeted strengthening of the musculoskeletal system, it is advisable to apply measures aimed at strengthening different parts of the spine, shoulder girdle, knee, tibiofemoral joints and increasing the elasticity of muscles and ligaments. The sets of exercises compiled for these purposes should be used throughout the entire sport career, including them in pre-training, the final part of the lesson, as well as in specialized and individual classes.
METHODOLOGY FOR IMPROVING TRICKS PERFORMED WITH DIFFERENT GRIPS FROM THE SHOULDERS IN SAMBO
Authors: Baghdasaryan I.  L.
Published: January 2024

Sambo is the result of creative thinking and joint work of a group of specialists formed on the basis of the best elements selected from the technical tricks of the national wrestling forms of the peoples of the world.
The purpose of the research is to study the tricks performed in sambo with different grips over the shoulders, to develop an effective method of teaching tricks to young sambo athletes.
From the analysis of the results of the sociological research carried out with the sambo coaches and young sambo athletes of the Republic and the results of the study of scientific-methodical literary sources, we came to the following conclusion:
1. As a result of the sociological survey carried out among coaches, it turned out that 40% of them are of the opinion that the training of tricks with different grips over the shoulders should start only after 5-6 months of training beginner sambo athletes.
ANALYSIS OF THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO SPORTS ORIENTATION AND SELECTION IN WRESTLING
Authors: Martirosyan A.H.
Published: January 2024

This study highlights the importance of selecting athletes in wrestling and it is focused on an individual's qualities and skills. It draws on the historical context of Hippocrates attempt to classify people according to their structural features to determine their predisposition to specific activities.
The research aim is to review the scientific and methodological literature on the topic.
Identifying talent is crucial for identifying promising athletes and can save time and resources. It is recommended to identify future champions from an early stage. In addition to pedagogical and physiological factors, psychological factors are deemed equally important for achieving success in sports.
THE PHENOMENON OF AFRICAN RUNNERS
Authors: Martirosyan E. Z.
Published: January 2024

The advantage of athletes representing the "black" continent is obvious in track and field running competitions, especially in middle-distance, long-distance and marathon running. A quarter of a century has passed since African runners created an "atmosphere of invincibility" at international sports competitions.
In many scientific studies, attempts to identify the phenomenon of the results of African runners in running competitions at various distances have been made.
The purpose of the study is to identify the dominance of the strongest middle-distance and long-distance runners and marathon runners from African countries over runners from other regions of the world.
The research results have reveal that the participation of runners of both sexes in all endurance competitions in all regions over the world has the following picture in percentages:
a) men: Africa - 55.16, Europe - 19.66, North America - 13.38, Asia - 6.8, Central and South America - 1.44, Australia and Oceania - 3.56;
b) Women: Africa - 35.2, Europe - 25.3, North America - 21.48, Asia - 12.92, Central and South America - 1.58, Australia and Oceania - 3.52.
INVESTIGATING THE ERRORS OF A DIGITAL METER OF RC-TWO-POLE PARAMETERS
Authors: Avetisyan H.A.
Published: January 2024

A device for an invariant measurement of the electrical parameters of RC-two-pole poles based on the phase method is described. The device implements a structural-algorithmic method of increasing the accuracy of measurements with time division of the measurement channel. A programmable microcontroller (MCC) is used to control the measurement process and to process the measurement results, which allows to minimize the number of parameter and signal transformations and increase the measurement accuracy.
In the measuring circuit (MC), two sample resistors are connected in series with the two-pole under study: the main and additional (switchable). The reference voltage is formed in the feedback circuit of the operational amplifier. The MC is powered by a current generator of a sinusoidal signal of a programmable frequency. The MC has two output voltages, the phase shift angle between which is an informative parameter. The output voltages of the MC are supplied to the analog inputs of the MC. In the MCC, the angle is converted into a time interval, which is measured by the discrete counting method by quantizing it with pulses of the MCC clock generator. By analyzing the MC, algorithms for determining the measured parameters are obtained. The parameters of the IC elements are calculated, at which the required measurement ranges of the investigated object parameters are provided.
The main content of the article is devoted to the development of the methodology of theoretical calculation of measurement errors. The errors are caused by inaccuracy and instability of the parameters of the MC and MCC elements appearing in the obtained algorithms. The calculation technique is accompanied by numerical example applied to specific measurement ranges. It is shown that in the total errors of measurement the private error caused by the inaccuracy and instability of resistances of sample resistors used in the MC, is predominant.
The Relationship Between Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy and Emotional Intelligence, Career Optimism, Locus of Control and Proactive Personality: A Meta-analysis Study
Authors: Duru Hazel , Söner Osman
Published: January 2024

Although there are studies on career decision-making self-efficacy and emotional intelligence, career optimism, locus of control, and proactive personality, no study addresses these four variables together. Therefore, this meta-analysis study examined the correlational findings between career decision-making self-efficacy and four different variables (emotional intelligence, career optimism, locus of control, and proactive personality). In this study, studies published between 1993-2022 examining the relationship between the variables determined from 10 scientific databases (Eric, JSTOR, Sage Journal, Google Academic, Scopus, Springer Ling, Taylor, and Francis ULAKBİM, Proquest, EBSCO) and career decision-making self-efficacy were used. As a result of the research, career decision-making self-efficacy and optimism (r = 0.46; 95% CI [0.33, 0.57]), locus of control (r = 0.36; 95% CI [0.02, 0.62]), proactive personality (r = 0.47; %) 95 CI [0.37, 0.57]) and emotional intelligence (r = 0.45; 95% CI [0.35, 0.54]) were found to be significantly correlated. These critical results point to promising aspects for researchers and practitioners working in career counseling.
Rezension von: Evangelische Kirchengemeinde Lippoldsweiler (Hrsg.), 150 Jahre Kirchengemeinde Lippoldsweiler
Authors: Kozlik Andreas , Evangelische Kirchengemeinde Lippoldsweiler
Published: January 2024

150 Jahre Kirchengemeinde Lippoldsweiler. Herausgeber: Evangelische Kirchengemeinde Lippoldsweiler. Auenwald 2015, 120 S.
Rezension von: Kirschmer, Heiner (Hrsg.), Backnanger Gschichdla Nr. 3
Authors: Trefz Bernhard , Kirschmer Heiner
Published: January 2024

Heiner Kirschmer: Backnanger Gschichdla Nr. 3. Backnang: Fr. Stroh Verlag 2017, 84 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Stadt Backnang (Hrsg.), 650 Jahre Steinbach
Authors: Scholz Waltraud , Backnang
Published: January 2024

650 Jahre Steinbach. Herausgeber: Ortschaftsrat Steinbach unter der Leitung von Ortsvorsteher Martin Holzwarth. Backnang: Knöpfle Druck 2018. 56 S., zahlr. Abb.
O imenici crkva u pravopisnoj praksi
Authors: Bašić Petar
Published: January 2024

Autor se u ovom radu bavi pravopisnim pitanjem: kako pisati imenicu crkva u imenima crkvenih građevina i kršćanskih zajednica. Najprije analizirajući to pitanje u hrvatskim pravopisima i u glavnim crkvenim izvorima utvrđuje neujednačenost i nedosljednost, a zatim donosi vlastite prijedloge za raspravu.
Prema etički utemeljenoj »zelenoj pravnoj kulturi«
Authors: Berdica Josip
Published: January 2024

Koncept »zelene pravne kulture« postaje sve važniji pristup pri analizi i donošenju suvremenih normativnih akata kako na globalnoj tako i na nacionalnoj razini. U ovom radu osobitu pozornost posvećujemo, s jedne strane, odnosu između etičkih aspekata ekološke krize i izazovima koje ona donosi te, s druge strane, pozitivno pravnim normama kojima ljudsko društvo želi pružiti adekvatan etičko-vrijednosni odgovor na tu krizu. U središtu zanimanja rada nalazi se nužnost izgradnje etičkih ideja, stavova, vrijednosti i uvjerenja u okvirima pravnog sustava u cjelini, a osobito unutar koncepta pravne kulture koji bi pridonijeli izgradnji održivih politika u smjeru zaštite okoliša i razvijanja etičke svijesti da je zaštita okoliša zapravo temeljno pitanje čovjekova opstanka.
O ideji humanog obrazovanja utemeljenog na kršćanskom duhu prema Bernhardu Welteu
Authors: Maslać Suzana
Published: January 2024

Ideja o humanom obrazovanju njemačkog filozofa religije Bernharda Weltea, koju izlaže u svojem spisu Zur Idee einer humanen Bildung aus christlichem Geist1 i o kojoj se govori u zborniku o Kršćanskom odgoju i obrazovanju danas, od središnje je važnosti za razumijevanje njegove misli o Bezuvjetnom kao Tajni koja nas sve nadilazi. Postavlja se pitanje: Kako će čovjek odgovoriti toj Tajni, s obzirom na odgovornost koju ima prenoseći odgojne i obrazovne ciljeve na drugoga koji od njega ima učiti? Škole, sveučilišta, obrazovne i odgojne ustanove suočavaju se s velikim izazovima zbog društvenih i tehničkih promjena. Istodobno su se ponovno pojavila osnovna pitanja ljudskog obrazovanja i odgoja: Što je zapravo obrazovanje i odgoj ljudi? Tko je obrazovana osoba? Koje su karakteristike dobre škole? Za kršćane se ta pitanja ponovno nameću s obzirom na specifičnosti kršćanskog obrazovanja i odgoja te njegove posebne izazove u našem vremenu. U zaključnom dijelu, na temelju prethodnih spoznaja, autorica promišlja uz Welteovu pjesmu o onome što nam je činiti kako bi odgojni proces i obrazovanje zadobili humani karakter koji će biti utemeljen na kršćanskom duhu.
Caso importado de malaria por Plasmodium vivax. Un abordaje epidemiológico
Authors: Avilés Figueroa Sofía Geraldine , Meléndez Gálvez Mirna Elena , Ramos Rivas Edgardo Josué
Published: January 2024

Presentación del caso. Paciente masculino de origen guatemalteco con historia de fiebre alta de tipo intermitente, mialgias, artralgias, debilidad generalizada, mareo y vómito de contenido gástrico. Fue tratado inicialmente en un hospital privado con diagnóstico de síndrome febril agudo y referido a un hospital de la red nacional con diagnóstico de dengue con signos de alarma, al tercer día de estancia hospitalaria se diagnostica como un caso de malaria importado por Plasmodium vivax. Intervención terapéutica. Se le dio tratamiento antimalárico con cloroquina y primaquina. Evolución clínica. Presentó mejoría clínica y las pruebas de laboratorio de control reportaron resultados negativos para Plasmodium vivax.
Evolución clínica en pacientes con túnel carpiano tratados con ultrasonido o infiltración con corticoesteroides
Authors: Mejía de Chávez María José
Published: January 2024

Introducción. El Síndrome del túnel carpiano es la neuropatía periférica compresiva más común de la extremidad superior, que se produce por la compresión del nervio mediano. Los casos leves y moderados pueden tratarse con métodos conservadores como ultrasonido terapéutico o infiltración con corticoesteroides. Objetivo. Describir la evolución clínica de pacientes con síndrome de túnel carpiano tratados con terapia por ultrasonido e infiltración de corticoesteroides. Metodología. Ensayo clínico abierto, en pacientes con síndrome del túnel carpiano leve y moderado, que consultaron del 1 de octubre 2021 al 30 de mayo 2022. Se formaron dos grupos; el que recibió tratamiento con ultrasonido con 12 casos y el grupo tratado con infiltración con corticoesteroides con seis casos. Ambos grupos fueron intervenidos en la consulta inicial, y luego, en las cuatro y ocho semanas posteriores al inicio del tratamiento. Resultados. Se muestran los resultados descriptivos relacionados con la intensidad de dolor, valorada con la Escala Visual Numérica, la infiltración obtuvo dos casos sin dolor y cuatro con dolor moderado, contrario a ultrasonido que se mantuvo con cuatro casos leves, tres moderados y cinco intensos. En los síntomas, la infiltración redujo el número de casos en cuatro de los síntomas estudiados, en cambio el ultrasonido únicamente en dos. En severidad, valorada con el cuestionario de Boston para túnel carpal, con infiltración se obtuvieron dos casos asintomáticos y ninguno con ultrasonido. Respecto a los signos clínicos, el signo de Tinel desapareció en cuatro casos en ambos grupos, mientras que signo de Phalen desapareció en cuatro casos en ultrasonido y dos en infiltración. Conclusión. En intensidad de dolor y grado de severidad, la infiltración generó casos asintomáticos y redujo mayor cantidad de síntomas que el ultrasonido. Ambos tratamientos disminuyeron la presencia de signos clínicos.
GENDER BALANCE ABOVE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE QUOTAS
Authors: Fornasari Tommaso
Published: January 2024

Aim of the Study: The paper tries to examine how the evolution of the principles of corporate governance can promote improvement in other fields as well. Specifically, it aims to investigate whether the imposition of quotas on the boards of big corporations encourage gender balance outside the companies themselves Design/Methodology: Through qualitative analysis and descriptive statistics, the paper investigates the secondary effect of the introduction of quota law in Italy. The analysis verified two hypotheses. First is about the under-representation of women within the board of companies not covered by quota law. Second about the percentage of women in key decision-making positions, after the approval of quota law. Findings: The study shows that the imposition of a quota law has an excellent effect on the societies to which the law is addressed directly, but insufficient results in terms of cultural change. Practical Implications: For scholars, this research intends to verify the effectiveness of a coercive systems for the achievement of gender equality. Board members and practitioners could exploit the findings of this research to trace the future path of their companies in the gender area. Policy makers and authorities have a valid tool at their disposal to develop an effective gender policy, basing the choices on objective results, net of political conditioning and bias. Originality/value: Scholars have highlighted the positive effects of quota law in economic terms, while others have outlined the potential in social terms. This last aspect, only generically studied, represents a gap in the literature. For this reason, the paper deepens and investigates the secondary effects of this regulatory approach, about relevant roles of key decision-making positions in the economic, political, and social fields. Keywords: corporate governance; gender balance; gender diversity; quotas; board of directors. Paper type: Research Paper
Assessing the Psychological Adaptation of Kindergarten Teachers in Halabja Province
Authors: Salih Mihraban Hussein , Mohammed Amin Shirin Salih , Omer Sozan Salar , Hassan Shaima Aziz , Kamal Sozyar Nawroz
Published: January 2024

This research investigates the realm of psychological adaptation, a critical aspect of the human experience that profoundly influences our daily lives, especially as we navigate the complexities of work and existence. Employing a descriptive methodology and quantitative techniques, data was collected from 166 kindergarten teachers in Halabja province, Kurdistan, Iraq, comprising both private and public educational institutions. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used for data analysis, deploying a T-Test to scrutinize disparities in average scores between two groups and a One-way ANOVA for comparisons across multiple groups. The findings reveal that there are no statistically significant gender differences in the mental adaptation of kindergarten teachers in Halabja Province. However, a marginally significant mean difference (3.688, p = 0.058) is noted between the 20 - 29 and 30 - 39 age groups, suggesting a potential trend in mental adaptation levels among these age categories. In contrast, no statistically significant differences emerged in the comparisons involving the 50 - 59 age group. The data accentuates the significance of age disparities in mental adaptation among kindergarten teachers, particularly underscoring the contrast between the 40 - 49 age group and the 20 - 29 age group, emphasizing age as a crucial factor affecting mental adaptation levels.
Práticas avançadas no cuidado em feridas: reflexões holísticas, sociais e de saúde
Authors: Moura-Ferreira Maria Cristina de , Dos Santos Suenny Alves , Vasconcelos Eduarda Ellen Costa , Tannús Sérgio Ferreira , De Brito Maria da Penha Silva , Lopes Fabrícia Gomes , Da Silva Renato Batista , Bragato Aline Guarato da Cunha , Porto Virginia de Araújo
Published: January 2024

A enfermagem enquanto ciência e arte na prática do cuidar, a enfermagem empenha-se no desenvolvimento de mecanismos e métodos para a modernização da arte do cuidar, ou seja, modernização das práticas assistenciais. Nessa perspectiva, o uso da tecnologia traz uma otimização e maximiza os recursos intelectual e humano dentro da equipe interdisciplinar em saúde. No cuidado em feridas o uso da tecnologia é essencial para os avanços diante do diagnóstico até o tratamento do paciente. Neste estudo, será possível refletir sobre o tema, observando o seu estado da arte, bem como problematizando as questões que estão em torno do cuidado, sabendo que a prática avançada em feridas não é somente algo local no paciente, mas sim biopsicossocial.
Educação infantil: recreação, lazer e metodologias no ambiente escolar
Authors: De Moura-Ferreira Maria Cristina , Lopes Érika Lucas , Paletot Yolanda Abrantes , Santana Raquel Castro , Guida Vânia Marília Lima , Da Costa Marcele Ferreira
Published: January 2024

A Educação Infantil pode ter várias metodologias de ensino e no Brasil o método tradicional é o mais utilizado, principalmente pelas escolas públicas. O método tradicional coloca o professor como protagonista do ensino e as crianças no papel de aprendizes. As escolas são espaços socioculturais de convivência da diversidade, que por meio de práticas educacionais visa a formação do sujeito em sua totalidade. O lazer no espaço escolar também é um momento de comunicação educativa e define-se como um momento chave no desenvolvimento holístico de uma pessoa. Este estudo buscou refletir sobre o tema e apontar a importância da educação infantil no que se refere a recreação, lazer e o uso de metodologias no ambiente escolar.
Abordagem interdisciplinar nos cuidados paliativos: uma ótica humana, social e de saúde
Authors: Cavalcante Wanessa Toscano , De Moura-Ferreira Maria Cristina , Ramos Maura Moreira , Rodrigues Lutigard Feitosa , De Jesus Maristela Rodrigues , Prado Iris Abadia , Gomes Felipe Clementino , Da Silva Ediane , Kataguiri Lidieine Gonçalves , Espínola Andréa Antunes , De Medeiros Fransueide Sales , Silva Lucas Pereira
Published: January 2024

Os Cuidados Paliativos têm a função de agenciar a qualidade de vida do paciente e de seus familiares por meio de atenção que assegure o conforto do sofrimento e da dor. Bem como, identificar precocemente situações possíveis de serem tratadas, de forma cuidadosa e minuciosa, os sintomas físicos, sociais, psicológicos e espirituais. Trabalhar interdisciplinar pode ser visto como desafio para alguns, mas quando a equipe está alinhada e compreende que a união de saberes, discussão de caso clínico, reflexões e tomada de decisões multidisciplinar, traz benefícios para o paciente, bem como, maior efetividade no trabalho, isso pode se tornar muito gratificante. Desse modo, o estudo objetivou refletir sobre o tema em questão, apontando a visão interdisciplinar e problematizadora em torno do assunto.
Burnout em profissionais de saúde em ambientes de alta complexidade no cuidado
Authors: De Moura-Ferreira Maria Cristina , Ferreira Jéssica Leny Gomes , E Silva Ana Paula Santos , Tannús Sérgio Ferreira , Lopes Cecília Lucas , Lopes Érika Lucas , Lopes Fabrícia Gomes , Ferreira Cléria Rodrigues , Carvalho Denise da Silva , Porto Virginia de Araújo , Perdigão Kauane Flechas Arruda
Published: January 2024

Atualmente a Síndrome de Burnout (SB) ou Síndrome do esgotamento profissional, se alastra para outras áreas profissionais nas quais o excesso de responsabilidade e de competitividade são constantes. Com o advindo da COVID-19, o quadro se agravou consideravelmente, atingindo os profissionais e tem sido objeto de crescente preocupação no contexto da saúde, principalmente em profissionais que atuam em ambientes de alta complexidade. Desta forma, este artigo teve por objetivo explorar e refletir de maneira aprofundada o conceito de burnout nesse cenário específico, abordando suas causas, manifestações, consequências e estratégias de prevenção e enfrentamento, tendo como metodologia utilizada a revisão bibliográfica em livros e artigos científicos sobre o tema, tendo como base de dados a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Considerando e analisando a relevância dos fatores biopsicossociais no ato de reabilitar o paciente, é de extrema importância que esse tema tenha estudos expandidos.
Subnotificação da violência contra a mulher: estratégias de prevenção e cuidado
Authors: De Moura-Ferreira Maria Cristina , Costa Renata Lívia Afonso , De Souza Gabrielly Oliveira , Dos Santos Sílvia Regina , Giuliani Carla Denari , Toneto Michelle Aparecida dos Santos , Dos Santos Virginia Grasiele Silva , Santos Laisa Moreira
Published: January 2024

A violência contra a mulher por muito tempo tem sido motivo de discussões e um grande desafio para a saúde pública, pois apesar de várias estratégias criadas para organização do processo de assistência, ainda sim, existem muitos casos subnotificados, dificultando o acesso a assistência e acompanhamento adequado, impossibilitando assim identificar a real situação dos vários tipos de violência contra a mulher. Este estudo refletiu sobre a temática em questão e considera importante a ampliação dos resultados e buscas sobre este assunto. Assim, a violência contra a mulher pode levar a várias consequências que transcorre em diferentes âmbitos da vida e das relações humanas e sociais, impactando diretamente no processo saúde-adoecimento. Os seus impactos são vários, desde os anos potenciais de vida perdidos, a incapacitação temporária ou permanente resultante de traumas, o aumento de gastos públicos com reabilitação, além do medo e dos sofrimentos, que marcam a alma e que não podem ser mensurados, mas também possuem grande importância na sua rotina e nas relações interpessoais, prejudicando seu convívio na sociedade.
The Business Development of Enterprises in the Post-Epidemic Era
Authors: Yao Bojie
Published: January 2024

With the global spread of the novel coronavirus, Chinese enterprises are facing unprecedented challenges and opportunities. This paper aims to explore how Chinese enterprises respond to challenges, seize opportunities, and achieve sustainable development after the pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic presents both challenges and opportunities for global businesses. The development of Chinese enterprises after the pandemic needs to take corresponding measures to cope with problems such as declining market demand, supply chain disruption, financing difficulties, and brain drain. By adjusting market strategies, optimizing supply chains, strengthening financing capabilities, and attracting and retaining talent, Chinese companies can seize opportunities and achieve sustainable development. In the future, as the epidemic is gradually brought under control and the economy gradually recovers, Chinese enterprises should continue to strengthen internal management and improve their own strength and market competitiveness, so as to achieve sustainable development. This paper discusses the difficulties and challenges faced by enterprises, solutions, research methods and data sources, research results, conclusions and impacts.
Automatic pricing and replenishment decision of vegetable products based on heuristic optimization algorithm
Authors: He Zhicheng , Chen Xinrui
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to investigate the application of heuristic algorithms to optimize pricing and replenishment strategies in retail markets, using vegetable products as an example. Traditional optimization methods are usually unable to solve complex real-world retail decision problems. Heuristic algorithms offer a promising solution by providing near-optimal results in a reasonable time. In this paper, the DPSO algorithm is combined with Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Simulated Annealing (SA) to create a comprehensive optimization framework. This hybrid optimization approach embodies the synergy among DPSO, GA and SA, and is able to dynamically adjust pricing and replenishment strategies. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of this optimization strategy to maximize supermarket profitability while satisfying consumer and retailer demands. Finally, the transformative power of heuristic algorithms in retail management is exemplified and the utilization of data-driven strategies associated with them is advocated for better and sustainable development.
Development trend and Challenge Analysis of Manufacturing Industry Under the Background of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Weng Weizheng
Published: January 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI), as a new technology emerging in recent years, has received great attention in various fields. For the manufacturing industry, the ability to integrate artificial intelligence technology into the production process of manufacturing can improve the productivity of manufacturing enterprises. This paper discusses the development trend of the manufacturing industry in the context of artificial intelligence technology. It analyses several advantages of AI technology applied to the manufacturing industry, including innovation in technology, helping enterprises to achieve the optimization of human resources as well as improving the matching degree of the market. Based on the above advantages, the integration of artificial intelligence in the manufacturing industry can be further developed. At the same time, this paper also analyses the current integration of artificial intelligence technology problems and difficulties and puts forward suggestions. The results of this paper can be proved for the integration of artificial intelligence into the manufacturing industry, confirming that the integration of artificial intelligence plays a great role in the development of the manufacturing industry.