bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acute Zoster encephalomyelitis in a case of pancreatic head neoplasm with fulminant progression: case presentation
Authors:   Neurology Department, Constanta County Emergency Hospital, Romania, Hancu Anca , Iliesiu Andreea ,   Pathology Department, Constanta County Emergency Hospital, Romania, Butoi Gabriela ,   Radiology Department, Constanta County Emergency Hospital, Romania, Beiu Cristina ,   Neurology Department, Constanta County Emergency Hospital, Romania
Published: October 2022

Encephalitis is a rare complication of cervical - cranial zoster infection. Myelitis is a similar, severe complication of thoracic zoster. They occur in patients with immune deficiencies, in 5-21 days after the rash and progress in the same time frame. We are presenting the case of a 54 year old male with rapid evolution of an ascending encephalomyelitis with onset at 17 days after a left cervical-thoraco-brachial zoster episode. Neurologic examination: lower limb paresthesia, ascending to the trunk, unstable gait, which becomes impossible with closed eyes, absent deep tendon reflexes, bilateral Babinski sign. After 48 hours, left cerebellar syndrome appears, in one week the patient had asymmetrical tetraparesis and in 11 days he becomes paraplegic, left side more affected than the right one. After 16 days, the clinical state stabilizes, he begins moving his right lower limb. Lumbar puncture on admission: CSF albumin 1220 mg% (after 3 days it becomes normal); 81 cells/mm3, 100% mononuclear cells, 50 cells after 3 days and after a week 23 cells/mm3. Cervical and thoracic spine MRI performed on the 3rd day from admission was normal but after repeating it in 10 days it showed T2, STIR and FLAIR hyper intense intraspinal, infra- and supratentorial lesions, well contoured, with homogenous gadolinium enhancement: demyelinating lesions. He received Acyclovir, Solumedrol, Insulin and symptomatic treatment. After 2 weeks from leaving the hospital with symptomatic treatment and kinetic therapy, he returns in a septic state, with deep bed sores, positive blood cultures (Fusobacterium nucleatum, Staphylococcus Epidermidis) and urine cultures (Klebsiella). The outcome was death in 4 days. Differential diagnosis – polyradiculoneuritis, paraneoplastic syndrome, cerebral and vertebral metastases. Pathology exams: low grade acinary adenocarcinoma of the pancreatic head, invasive, with a solid pattern. The particularity of the case: the severity of the acute ascending encephalomyelitis, the fulminant evolution of the pancreatic cancer, the disruption of the blood-brain barrier by an inflammatory and tumoral mechanism, showed on spine and brain contrast MRI.
PERANCANGAN TERMINAL PELABUHAN FERRY “UEBONE” DI KABUPATEN TOJO UNA-UNA DENGAN PENDEKATAN WORKING WATERFRONT ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Idris Rahmad , Imran Mohammad , Shamin Novita
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Sebagai kabupaten yang memiliki sebagian pulau-pulau yang terpisah dari daratan Tojo Una-una, serta memilki potensi jalur jalan transportasi wisatawan menuju tempat wisata yang ada di daearah ini, maka distribusi barang, penumpang maupun  kendaraan  hanya  dimungkinkan  dengan  menggunakan angkutan  laut. Pelabuhan  Uebone merupakan  urat  nadi penghubung dalam menunjang kelancaran komunikasi bagi perkembangan bidang ekonomi, sosial  politik,  budaya dan pertahanan keamanan  dimana  perkembangan  dari  tahun  ke  tahun  dirasakan semakin  meningkat, dari  waktu  ke  waktu  melahirkan  suatu  kebutuhan  akan sarana  terminal  yang  dapat  menunjang  dampak  pertumbuhan  transportasi tersebut. Perancangan Terminal Pelabuhan Ferry “Uebone” Di Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una Dengan Pendekatan Working Waterfront Architecture berlokasi di desa Uebone, kecamatan Ampana Tete, kabupaten Tojo Una-Una dengan luas lahan ± 2 Hektare yang terdiri dari 1 massa bangunan. Bentuk bangunan Terminal Pelabuhan Ferry “Uebone” Di Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una menngadopsi bentuk depan kapal ferry pada sisi kanan dan kiri bangunan sedangkan pada bagian tengah menggunakan bentuk gelombang laut, selain untuk mempertahankan faktor estetika juga lebih terkoneksi antara bentuk dan fungsi bangunan.

 

Kata kunci : Terminal Pelabuhan Ferry, Working Waterfront Architecture, Tojo Una-Una

Abstract

As a regency that has a part of the islands separated from the land of Tojo Una-Una, and has a potential transportation road to the tourist sites in this area, then the distribution of goods, passengers and vehicles is only possible by using sea freight. Uebone Port is the connection to support the smooth communication of economic development, socio-political, cultural and defense security where development from year to year is felt increasing, from time to time giving birth to a necessity of terminal means that can support the impact of the transportation growth. Planning a Ferry Terminal "Uebone" in Tojo-Una district with the approach Working Waterfront Architecture is located in the village Uebone, district of Ampana Tete, District Tojo Una-Una with a land area of ± 2 hectares consisting of 1 mass of buildings. The building of the Terminal Ferry port "Uebone" in Tojo District of Una-Una adopted the front form of the ferry on the right and left side of the building while in the middle using the form of sea waves, in addition to maintaining the aesthetic factor is also more connected between the shape and function of the building.

Keywords: Ferry Terminal, Working Waterfront Architecture, Tojo Una-Una
DUAL-CHANNEL MODEL FOR SHALLOW WATER DEPTH RETRIEVAL FROM WORLDVIEW-3 IMAGERY A CASE STUDY OF KARIMUNJAWA WATERS, CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Basith Abdul , Prayogo Luhur Moekti , Winarso Gathot , Setiawan Kuncoro Teguh
Published: October 2022

This research aims to estimate shallow water depth using Worldview 3 satellite imagery and dual-channel models in Karimunjawa waters, Central Java – Indonesia. To build dual-channel models, we used spectral data that had been validated in the field. Twenty-three depth data were recorded synchronous to the spectral data used in forming the semianalytical dual-channel models. Twelve models were tested using 633 depth data with a non-linear model using multiple polynomial regression analysis degrees 1 and 2. This research has shown that the proposed model has been confirmed to improve depth accuracy. Models using blue and green channels of Worldview 3 image result in good accuracies especially for estimating depths with interval from 5 to 20 meters with RMSE of 1,592 meters (5–10 meters), 2,099 meters (10–15 meters), and 1,239 meters (15–20 meters). The wavelengths of two channels have a low absorption rate to penetrate deeper waters than other wavelengths. The research also finds out that there are still models that meet the IHO standard criteria.
APPROXIMATION OF GRAVITATIONAL CALCULATION BASED ON ANALYTICAL MODELS
Authors: Beshr Ashraf A. A. , Zarzoura Fawzi H.
Published: October 2022

Gravity meters can be used to measure all effects that make up the Earth’s gravity field. Many of these effects are caused by known sources such as the Earth’s rotation, distance from the Earth’s center, topographic relief, and tidal variation. Physical fields are the main component of many centuries of the paradigm of all of Earth Sciences. The changing gravitational field is very important subject of research in the scientific aspect and practical. This paper applies two analytical models to simplify the gravitation calculation, which are sphere and cone models. Examples and finite element applications for the two models are studied also and discussed. The results of this study reveal that the possibility of using the proposed method with using presented analytical, finite element and numerical models to estimate the better determination of the characteristics of the local gravity of natural and man-made objects of sizes up to several tens of kilometers.
The ecology of FAIR Digital Objects, with special attention to roundtripping and benchmarking across the research ecosystem
Authors: Mietchen Daniel
Published: October 2022

The more findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable (i.e. aligned with the FAIR Principles outlined by Wilkinson et al. 2016) a Digital Object is, the more likely it is to interact with other entities in the research ecosystem and beyond. As long as the interoperability of these entities is not perfect (and it rarely is), a variety of interactions with a given Digital Object (e.g. split, merge, aggregation, transformation, backup, upload, download, or updates of content, metadata, storage or permissions) will mean a variety of representations of it, with some closer to the original than others. This has consequences for how the information about Digital Objects or contained in them can move around the research ecosystem. In some contexts, multiple representations of a given original (or aspects of it) might exist, creating the need to assess similarities, differences and relationships and to include them in curation, management, education, dissemination and preservation workflows. In other contetxts, the sole copy of a Digital Object might exist on a legacy system with limited alignment to the FAIR Principles, which creates the need for generating more readily accessible backup copies and to adapt some of them for inclusion in contemporary workflows.

In this presentation, we will look at the suitability of sets of FAIR Digital Objects to serve as indicators for several aspects of FAIRness across different elements of the research ecosystem. These sets could involve existing FAIR Digital Objects (e.g. data management plans, as per Mietchen 2021) as well as new or hypothetical ones, and inclusion or exclusion with respect to a given set could be defined using a wide range of criteria pertaining to the ecosystem elements of interest. Taking inspiration from tracing, monitoring, benchmarking and roundtripping activities in various research fields, we will then explore how far, how well and how quickly such sets - or their content - can travel through multiple elements of the research ecosystem (e.g. different databases or software pipelines or different stages of the research cycle) and what this means in terms of potential improvements to the FAIR Digital Objects themselves, to the sets and their contents, to the way the FAIR assessments are implemented or to relevant elements of the research ecosystem.
La régulation émotionnelle dans le cycle d’interactions du couple
Authors: Duriez Nathalie
Published: October 2022

Dans les couples que nous rencontrons, nous avons constaté que dans certains contextes, les stratégies de régulation émotionnelle d’un partenaire, même si elles s’avèrent adaptées pour lui, sont sources de souffrance pour l’autre dans la mesure où elles remettent en question ses propres stratégies. Des boucles de rétroaction de type confrontation-évitement peuvent alors se mettre en place et rigidifier l’organisation du couple dans un cycle d’interactions délétères. Notre recherche vise à explorer dans un contexte de thérapie de couple comment le travail centré sur les stratégies de régulation émotionnelle, étayé par l’utilisation de questionnaires, va favoriser une élaboration mentale de ce cycle d’interaction. L’étude de deux couples en thérapie illustre la manière dont les items des questionnaires stimulent la réflexion sur le fonctionnement propre de chacun des partenaires et sur celui du couple en contexte de stress. Durant la séance, le travail sur la composante émotionnelle du cycle d’interactions aide chacun à mieux accepter ses différences et à se connecter à l’autre, ce qui amène un apaisement des tensions. Ce temps d’échange permet aussi de découvrir l’intérêt d’utiliser un éventail plus large de stratégies de régulation émotionnelle.
Indemnisation du chômage : quel taux de couverture ?
Authors: Grégoire Mathieu , Vivés Claire
Published: October 2022

Comment a évolué le taux de couverture de l’indemnisation du chômage depuis les années  1980  ? À cette question d’apparence simple, l’article montre qu’il existe plusieurs réponses possibles. La première – la plus classique – est celle qui consiste à s’intéresser à la part des demandeurs d’emploi indemnisés. De ce point de vue, la reconstitution inédite de séries historiques depuis  1985 montre que ce taux de couverture n’a jamais été aussi bas que durant les dernières années. La seconde, promue depuis  2016 par Pôle emploi, l’Unédic et la  Dares consiste à s’intéresser à la part des demandeurs d’emploi indemnisables qui connaît, elle, une croissance continue depuis  2014. L’article analyse les enjeux de ce changement de définition en insistant sur le passage d’un indicateur fonctionnel à la mission d’indemnisation à un indicateur fonctionnel à l’activation des demandeurs d’emploi.
Information et consentement sur l’épisiotomie : Comment améliorer les pratiques ?
Authors: Huck Joséphine , Moutel Grégoire , Baumann Sophie
Published: October 2022

Contexte et sujet de l’étude : Alors que les femmes sont de plus en plus demandeuses d’être actrices de leur accouchement et de participer aux choix concernant leur prise en charge, une étude a montré en 2013 que l’information qu’elles recevaient concernant l’épisiotomie s’était améliorée, mais que le consentement était très rarement recherché. L’intérêt de notre étude était donc d’explorer les pratiques des sages-femmes quelques années après, et de mettre en évidence les facteurs favorisants ou les freins éventuels qu’elles peuvent rencontrer en salle de naissances pour informer les femmes et recueillir leur consentement. Méthode : Nous avons réalisé 12 entretiens semi-directifs avec des sages-femmes ayant une activité en salle de naissances dans plusieurs maternités d’Île-de-France. Une analyse manuelle de contenu a été réalisée de manière indépendante par deux chercheurs qui ont ensuite confronté leurs résultats. Une analyse complémentaire par le logiciel NVivo a permis de conforter la validité de l’analyse manuelle. Résultats : L’information sur l’épisiotomie et le recueil de consentement en salle de naissances sont respectivement limités par le caractère anxiogène de l’information et sa temporalité (le travail et l’accouchement ne sont pas des moments d’information appropriés selon les professionnelles) et par la peur du refus. Une information délivrée en amont durant la grossesse et la rédaction d’un projet de naissance faciliteraient le recueil de consentement en salle de naissances. Conclusion : Un temps dédié à l’information et la distribution d’une plaquette informative sur l’épisiotomie à destination des patientes pourrait permettre d’améliorer les pratiques des professionnels de santé.
Чага, кощей и живые шереширы
Authors: Rakhno Kostyantyn
Published: October 2022

Članek obravnava interpretacijo odlomka v Pesmi o Igorjevem pohodu, znameniti anonimni srednjeveški epski pesmi. Obravnavani odlomek je avtorjev nagovor Vsevolodu Jurijeviču, vojaško močnemu velikemu vladimirskemu knezu. Podoba Vsevoloda je pretirana. Podobno kot starodavnim perzijskim kraljem mu pripisujejo sposobnost kaznovanja rek Volge in Don, ki so jih takrat zasedli Polovci. Istočasno se uporabljata imeni sužnja (chaga) in sužnej (koshchey), ki sta najverjetneje iranskega izvora. Severnoiranski mit prikazuje tudi Vsevolodove vazale, sinove kneza Gleba Rostislaviča Rjazanskega, žive puščice (šereširjem) za ogromno balisto (tir-i-charkh), ki se uporablja na vzhodu. Vzporednice s to podobo je mogoče zaslediti v nartskem epu o Osetih, kjer neranljivi Nart Batraz deluje kot puščica iz takšnega orožja.
BIM-BASED ENERGY PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A BUILDING ENVELOPE IN SEMI-ARID CLIMATE ZONE IN THE MIDDLE EAST
Authors: Sadeghi Neda , Faghihi Vahid
Published: October 2022

The BIM building envelope integrates a BIM building’s internal and external environments, improving energy efficiency and substantially lowering energy usage. This research aimed to assess the energy efficiency of typical building envelope materials in Iran. To do this, we used Autodesk RevitR to generate a generic model and DesignBuilderR to conduct an energy analysis. The BIM building envelope integrates a BIM building’s internal and external environments, improving energy efficiency.

A BIM building envelope energy analysis was performed on 58 local wall constructions material in Iran. Then, the energy consumption of a BIM building’s HVAC system was then compared against the costs of all external wall alternatives to determine the optimal layer combination. Consequently, the energy simulation results demonstrated that the double external wall structure, 2AAC block core, with XPS (CFC) insulation exterior wall and the single external wall, PERLEX Ultra-Lightweight (PUW) wall performed better. In addition, the clay block wall is found to be the optimum solution for the case study location. The applicability of the proposed system is validated with a case study of a traditional residential building.
OPTIMIZATION OF BUILDING MATERIAL SELECTION FOR ENERGY SAVING IN COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS IN DIFFERENT CLIMATIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Son Juntae Jake , Noh Byeongjoon , Park Hansaem
Published: October 2022

Most engineers predict future building energy consumption via simulation programs in the pre-design phase. In this process, many simulation steps have to be repeated to predict building energy consumption. The authors in this article proposed another way to select optimal building materials for saving commercial building energy in the U.S. using soft computing methods.

To achieve the research goal, reliable public data that is provided by the U.S. Energy Information Administration was used. The data contain numerous energyrelated characteristics of buildings including gas, electricity, types of materials, and climate conditions of 6,700 commercial buildings located in the U.S. This study utilized two methods to find out optimal building materials for saving energy. First, the Principle Component Analysis was used to determine which building characteristics among over 400 characteristics have the greatest impact on gas and electricity consumption. Second, Association Rule Mining was used to extract combinations of optimal building materials. Since a building consists of a combination of various materials, energy simulation should predict for multiple factors rather than a single factor. The use of these methods would greatly reduce resources, such as limited budget and time, during the simulation process.
The association between tobacco or nicotine product use behaviors and non-compliance with mask-wearing during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in Korea
Authors: Lee Da-eun , Kang Heewon , Cho Sung-il
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVES: It is necessary to investigate tobacco or nicotine product (TNP) use which acts as a risk factor for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. Especially, wearing a mask is difficult to practice while using TNP. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the association between TNP use behaviors and non-compliance with mask-wearing during the COVID-19 pandemic.METHODS: The samples of 208,618 Korean adults from 2020 Community Health Survey in Korea were used. As an independent variable, TNP use behaviors such as TNP use status, changes in TNP use after the COVID-19 outbreak, TNP types, and attempt to quit were analyzed. Logistic regression was performed on gender-stratified participants.RESULTS: Among men, the odds ratio (OR) of current and former TNP users were 2.00 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.66 to 2.40) and 1.32 (95% CI, 1.09 to 1.60), respectively, compared to never users. In women, OR was 1.50 (95% CI, 1.00 to 2.26) for former users. Cigarette use was more associated with not wearing a mask than non-cigarette tobacco or nicotine product (NCTNP) use (OR, 1.53; 95% CI, 1.12 to 2.08). Men whose TNP use decreased had lower non-compliance (OR, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.36 to 0.74); while women whose TNP use increased had lower non-compliance (OR, 0.13; 95% CI, 0.07 to 0.26).CONCLUSIONS: Current and former users were less likely to wear masks. Cigarette use was more associated with not wearing a mask than NCTNP use. Changes in TNP use showed association for men and women; however, in the opposite direction. Therefore, more attention should be paid to TNP use prevention and cessation support during the epidemic of respiratory infectious diseases. Moreover, it is necessary to identify risk factors of cigarette users in compliance with mask-wearing.
Modular SSSC for the future power system in the SEERC region
Authors: Kaouk Hassan , Xenos Panos
Published: October 2022

Recently, the world has seen disruptive innovation and change regarding the ways that energy is produced and consumed. The power industry is facing systemic challenges in planning and operation of the whole system. Particularly, high penetration levels of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) bring additional design considerations due to their variable nature and their limitations on reactive power or fault level contribution.

Modular Static Synchronous Series Compensator (M-SSSC) technology enables dynamic power flow control and real-time congestion management. Its benefits have been proven in several regional deployments stretching globally from the US to Europe. Given the forecast RES uptake and the geographical intricacies of the Southeast European Regional Council (SEERC) region, the M-SSSC technology can support the grid development and operational strategies in both the short-term and the long-term.
Wkład Ludomira Sawickiego (1884–1928) w organizację polskiej nauki w zakresie geografii
Authors: Bukowska-Marczak Ewa
Published: October 2022

Ludomir Sawicki’s (1884–1928) Contribution to the Organization of Polish Science in the Field of Geography

The article aims to present the activities of Ludomir Sawicki (1884–1928), professor of Geography at the Jagiellonian University, with particular emphasis on his contribution to the organization of Polish science in this field. Ludomir Sawicki was born and raised in Vienna, but after graduating and defending his doctorate, he came to Krakow and started working as a junior high school teacher. Later – after obtaining his habilitation – he was a lecturer and professor at the Jagiellonian University, where he started organizing the Institute of Geography. He corresponded with Eugeniusz Romer regarding the publication of the Geographical and Statistical Atlas of Poland (Geograficzno-statystyczny atlas Polski). He actively participated in the works of many significant Polish organizations, including the collaboration with the Polish Country Lovers’ Society (PTK) in Warsaw, and was one of the founders of the Polish Geographical Society. He participated in geographic congresses in Geneva (1908), London (1911), Rome (1913) and Cairo (1925), and he organized the Second Congress of Slavic Geographers and Ethnographers, which took place in Krakow in 1927. He was also involved in expeditionary endeavors. He founded the Orbis printing house in Krakow, which published not only recognized works in the field of geography but also teaching aids for schools. His extensive activity influenced generations of students, including Wiktor Ormicki and Antoni Wrzosek.
Działalność Pracowni Historii Nauk Przyrodniczych i Medycznych Instytutu Historii Nauki PAN w 2021 r.
Authors: Arabas Iwona
Published: October 2022

Research Activity of the History of Natural and Medical Sciences Research Unit at the Institute for the History of Science PAS in 2021

In 2021, the members of the History of Natural and Medical Sciences Research Unit pursued a variety of topics, but most research activities were inspired by the COVID-19 pandemic and the history of museology of nature and technology. Our activities were fostered by international cooperation which facilitated access to foreign archives. The first step to joint action is creating the virtual cabinet within a proposed digital project titled The Lost Collection: The Cabinet of Natural History of Duchess Anna Jabłonowska in Podlasie (1728–1800).
Działalność Pracowni Naukoznawstwa Instytutu Historii Nauki PAN w 2021 r.
Authors: Kokowski Michał
Published: October 2022

Research Activity of the Science Studies Research Unit at the Institute for the History of Science PAS in 2021

The article discusses the activities and the most significant achievements of the Science Studies Research Unit at the Institute for the History of Science PAS in 2021. The article focuses on the specificity of the Unit, which proposes both theoretical reflection and practical solutions in the broadly understood field of Science-of-Science and Science and Technology Studies.
In search for useful understanding of the term “privacy” for tax matters
Authors: Drywa Anna
Published: October 2022

The terminology issue regarding the concept of “privacy” seems to be increasingly important in the context of the changing tax reality in which the emphasis is put even more strongly than before on the protection of fiscal interest, at the expense of limiting the sphere of taxpayers' privacy, in particular through the expansion of their surveillance on an unprecedented scale.

The OECD, in its notable achievements, treats the taxpayer's right to privacy very superficially. In one of the documents, which is a kind of report on the rights and obligations of taxpayers in force in individual countries, we can read that “All taxpayers have the right to expect that the tax authorities will not intrude unnecessarily upon their privacy”. I would argue that this statement is far not enough in the reality of current technological possibilities and realizes too narrow protection of taxpayer’s right. The issue of taxpayers’ right to privacy should be introduced to public and scientific awareness. But how should the term privacy itself be understood? The answer is not easy, one the term is not precise so understanding is difficult though the literature on this issue is very broad. Two it is rarely used on the ground of debate on taxation. The critical approach has led to a review of the immensely rich body of literature on the theory of privacy and the right to privacy, and an attempt to adopt an understanding of the term “privacy” that will also be useful in tax matters. There is the absence of a consensus on the adoption of a particular way of defining “privacy”. For that reason it has to be emphasized that there is no theoretical basis to conduct a discussion on this specific taxpayer right, which is right to privacy. This paper is an attempt to find such understanding of the term "privacy" that will be useful in tax context.
THIẾT KẾ VÀ PHÂN TÍCH CƠ CẤU BIẾN ĐỔI CHUYỂN ĐỘNG TỊNH TIẾN THÀNH CHUYỂN ĐỘNG XOAY DƯỚI TÁC DỤNG CỦA BỘ THANH TRUYỀN ĐỘNG NHIỆT BIÊN DẠNG CHỮ V
Authors: NGÔ TIẾN HOÀNG
Published: October 2022

Một kết cấu mềm dùng để biến đổi chuyển động tịnh tiến thành chuyển động xoay được phát triển. Để đạt được sự biến đổi truyền chuyển động này, bộ truyền chuyển động tịnh tiến dạng chữ V được sắp xếp đối xứng nhau. Chuyển động tịnh tiến này được thực hiện bởi hai thanh truyền động nhiệt kiểu chữ V. Với sự đột phá trong ngành công nghệ kỹ thuật cao, cơ cấu mềm này có thể được sử dụng trong một số các ứng dụng vi quang học như bộ chuyển mạch quang học, đo đạc các nhiễu xạ, bộ giảm cường độ quang học, v.v…Các phân tích phần tử hữu hạn được thực hiện để dự đoán các hành vi của cơ chế biến đổi truyền động. Kết cấu đạt tỷ số truyền xấp xỉ 1.1 độ/µm. Các kết quả mô phỏng cũng cho thấy sự phân bố nhiệt độ đồng đều hơn dọc theo cơ câu truyền động nhiệt cho phép giãn nở nhiệt tổng thể lớn hơn và do đó chuyển động tuyến tính cũng lớn hơn, điều này giúp củng cố đầu ra chuyển động quay thuận lợi hơn, từ đó thu được một góc xoay lớn hơn.
Noticias inéditas sobre una familia de plateros desconocidos: Los Aller de Santiago de Compostela (principios del siglo XIX-mediados del siglo XX)
Authors: Pérez Varela Ana
Published: October 2022

Apenas existe un puñado de referencias al apellido Aller ligado al arte de la platería en Santiago de Compostela a lo largo del siglo XIX. En esta investigación hemos empleado material documental inédito como partidas de nacimiento y matrimonio del Registro Civil para tratar de desentrañar el árbol genealógico de la familia, matrículas de las escuelas de la Sociedad Económica para precisar su formación, o matrículas industriales del archivo municipal para ubicar sus obradores, entre otro tipo de fuentes. El hecho de que Manuel Aller Presas fuese marcador de la ciudad y la delimitación cronológica de su actividad nos sirve como instrumento para datar un gran número de piezas de otros plateros con su marca de contraste. Asimismo, hemos tratado de recoger todas las marcas conocidas de plateros con apellido Aller para ubicarlas según sus miembros.
La medición del tiempo en la oscuridad. Dos relojes nocturnos en el Museo Nacional de Artes Decorativas
Authors: Bernal Sánchez Pablo
Published: October 2022

El ser humano siempre se ha preocupado por la medición del tiempo desde la Antigüedad, produciendo objetos que sirvieran para ello. Al principio se dependía directamente de los factores climáticos hasta que irrumpieron los relojes mecánicos en la Edad Media. La tipología de reloj nocturno nace en la Península Itálica en el siglo XVII buscando dar solución a dos problemas: el sonido de su maquinaria y la visión de la hora durante la noche. Fueron los hermanos Campani quienes lograron introducir los avances necesarios para conseguirlo y rápidamente estos relojes se popularizaron entre las élites europeas. El Museo Nacional de Artes Decorativas (Madrid) custodia los dos únicos ejemplares que existen en las colecciones estatales españolas. Uno fechado en 1678 y producido en Roma por Joseph de Lellis, y otro anónimo de finales del siglo XVII, de factura vienesa e italiana.
Interiorismo naval de los años 50 y 60: Martínez Medina, una referencia en España
Authors: Martínez Torán Manuel , Estévez Chele
Published: October 2022

Este artículo revisa la trayectoria de la empresa valenciana Martínez Medina como diseñadores de mobiliario e interioristas focalizada en buques españoles, principalmente de pasajeros, entre las décadas de 1950 y 1960. En esta nueva etapa Martínez Medina realiza un intenso trabajo para la industria naval en la que se proyecta cada estancia (pasajeros, altos mandos, personal…) y sus clases (turista, lujo, gran lujo), creando tanto mobiliario como su interiorismo. El equipo de Martínez Medina realiza pues el proyecto integral, se ocupaba desde el mobiliario, hasta las cortinas, murales o incluso de toda la decoración y amueblamiento de los espacios, como los salones para cócteles o de fumadores, formalidades sociales propias de esa época.
INOVAÇÕES TECNOLÓGICAS: DA CAPTURA DE DADOS REAIS ATÉ O ORÇAMENTO - CASO DE MANUTENÇÃO DE FACHADAS
Authors: Mattana Leticia , Bedin Carla , Koerich William Pauli , Villela Mateus Coivo , Porto Matheus Porfírio , Souza João Carlos , Spricigo Danielli Godinho , Folador Beatriz
Published: October 2022

A adoção de inovações tecnológicas na construção civil tem provocado mudanças nos processos de gestão da construção. O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever um procedimento que adota inovações tecnológicas, desde a captura da realidade até a elaboração do orçamento. Foi feito um estudo de caso para pintura das fachadas de uma edificação existente. A edificação escolhida possui geometria complexa e os desenhos diferem da execução final. Foi realizado levantamento de dados em campo com uso de drones e laser scanner, processamento de dados com AUTODESK RECAP e FARO SCENE, geração de nuvem de pontos e modelagem BIM no AUTODESK REVIT. A análise dos dados ocorreu pela documentação do projeto original em 2D e a documentação obtida da modelagem BIM sobre nuvem de pontos (as-is), usando ferramentas como o AUTODESK REVIT e o TRIMBLE VICO OFFICE para orçamentação. Como resultados, obteve-se os desenhos “as-is”, o levantamento de quantidades e orçamento da pintura para manutenção de parte da fachada da edificação. Como proposta de contribuição científica, este trabalho apresenta um processo de adoção de inovações tecnológicas para aplicação em edificações com geometrias complexas e cuja execução diferiu do projeto original, com vista na obtenção de informações precisas para orçamentação e manutenção.
INFLUÊNCIA DE POLÍMEROS NA ADERÊNCIA E FLEXIBILIDADE DA ARGAMASSA COLANTE
Authors: Zappile Jonathan , Resende Maurício
Published: October 2022

As propriedades da argamassa colante dependem da composição mineralógica e química dos materiais que a constituem. O desempenho de cada uma de suas propriedades está basicamente associado aos materiais, à relação polímero/cimento e à relação água/cimento. As propriedades da argamassa colante são de elevada importância para o conferir durabilidade e funcionalidade do sistema de revestimento cerâmico, uma vez que é a principal camada responsável pela ligação da camada de regularização à camada de acabamento. O presente trabalho discute teoricamente a classificação e a caracterização das argamassas colantes e a influência sobre sua capacidade de deformação. Após o estudo teórico, elaborou-se sete traços de argamassa colante com variação do teor de polímero/argamassa e do teor de cimento/argamassa para verificar a influência destas relações nas propriedades de aderência a tração direta e deformação transversal. Com os resultados dos ensaios verificou-se que a relação teor de cimento/argamassa e teor de PVAc/argamassa influenciam na capacidade de deformação (flexibilidade).
ANÁLISE DE ÍNDICES AMBIENTAIS E ASPECTOS ECONÔMICOS DE BLOCOS DE CONCRETO FABRICADOS COM RESÍDUO DE CONSTRUÇÃO E DEMOLIÇÃO E CINZAS DE CASCA DE ARROZ
Authors: Cavalli Juliana Giazzon , Vogt Maira Machado , Chiele Gabriel Schaan , Bigolin Morgane , Silva Filho Luiz Carlos Pinto
Published: October 2022

O setor da construção civil é responsável por grande volume de geração de resíduos sólidos, emissão de poluentes e uso de energia na produção de componentes construtivos. Os Resíduos de Construção e Demolição (RCD) gerados são frequentemente descartados de forma irregular, configurando-se em um problema para as cidades. A Cooperativa de Trabalho SocioAmbiental (CTSA) produz e comercializa blocos de concreto fabricados com agregado beneficiado a partir do RCD. Através de parceria com a UFRGS, desenvolvem-se melhorias do produto para adequação à NBR 6136 (ABNT, 2016) e promoção de maior sustentabilidade. O presente estudo quantifica e discute a emissão de CO2 , o índice energético e o custo de produção de três propostas de blocos de concreto. Através da análise dos dados apresentados, constatou-se que o bloco que se apresenta como mais sustentável e de menor custo é o que inclui a substituição de 65% do agregado natural por agregado RCD e a substituição parcial do cimento por cinzas resultantes da queima de casca de arroz.
Effect of Foundation Shape on Settlement by Numerical Method
Authors: Biswas Salfin , Ahammed Shaikh
Published: October 2022

Five prototypes arranged in three different soil conditions is presented to find out the load-settlement relationship of soil and foundation. For creating three types of condition two types of managed soils are stiff clay and soft clay. The five prototypes used here represent the condition of shallow foundation. Prototypes area being same for cases has the shape of Triangular, Square, Rectangular, Pentagonal and Hexagonal. The load-settlement behavior has been found out plan-wise using Plaxis 3D software. Geotechnical engineering software which uses finite element method and Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion following mathematical differential equational problems. Plaxis 3D software uses the properties of soil cohesion, angle of internal friction, Elasticity modulus and unit weight, elasticity modulus of the foundation to settle a relation for the interaction between soil and foundation. Load-settlement behavior for the five prototypes as tried to be found out by Plaxis 3D has represented the immediate settlement of soil on which the prototypes have been rested. The graphs also help to understand the difference in the bearing capacity and settlement for the five prototypes, each of which acted as foundations. Pressure bulb is an effect of vertical pressure which differs from shape to shape of foundation. It directly affects the intensity of pressure and the intensity of pressure affects the settlement. The bearing capacity also affects the settlement. A triangular foundation has the best bearing capacity as its settlement is the lowest. But as a triangular shaped foundation is not practically used and not ideal it is not used for structural work. This study shows that square or rectangular foundation is best for a structure due to higher bearing capacity and lesser settlement compared to the same of pentagonal and hexagonal shaped foundation. But if comparison is done between square and rectangular shaped foundation, square is the best.
Predictive Analysis for the Detection of Human Diseases CVD, CKD, DM Based on Supervised and Ensemble Machine Learning Classification Algorithms
Authors: Dillip Narayan Sahu  , Satheesh Kumar
Published: October 2022

Because of the high risk globally in the health care sector, the Chronic kidney disease (CKD), Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) are the major burden because of its increasing pervasiveness. Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD), Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and Diabetes Mellitus are from the most active disease and the leading causes of death worldwide in the health care sector. Machine learning is playing an essential role in the medical side. In this paper, ensemble learning methods are used to enhance the performance of predicting heart disease, kidney disease and also diabetes disease. In this paper, we have shown some real time analysis by the help of supervised and ensemble machine learning classification algorithms. We have found the accuracy rate of approx. 90% in the early stage of prediction of disease, which is much better from the previous research papers.
IOT BASED ICU PATIENT MONITORING SYSTEM
Authors: CH. GAYATHRI SOWMYA SREE  , G.LAKSHMI LAVANYA  , K.SRINIVASA REDDY  , K.SAI KIRAN  , M.SIRISHA
Published: October 2022

Intensive care unit is where patients who are officially ill and are admitted for treatment.
For such critical conditions the doctors need to have an all-time update patient’s health related parameters like blood pressure, heart pulse and temperature. To do manually, this too tedious task and for multiple patients it becomes close to impossible. For this type of situations this IOT based system can bring about an automation that can keep doctors updated all time over internet. IOT based ICU patient monitoring system is a Node MCU based system which collects patient’s information with help of sensors. It uses Wi-Fi module to communicate to the internet. Blood pressure and heartbeat monitor module electrically connected to the system and physically to be worn by the user. Temperature sensor senses the temperature of its ambience, so when the sensor is in proximity of the user it reports the user’s body temperature. Thus, the doctor can get access to these vital parameters pertaining to the patient’s health over the IOT web interface.
ANTI THEFT VEHICLE TRACHING SYSTEM USING INTERNET OF THINGS (IOS)
Authors: ANTHONY ANUHYA.K  , A. KEERTHI  , A. SAI CHAKRAVARTHI  , B. BALARAMA KRISHNA  , K.ANIL KUMAR
Published: October 2022

Nowadays security of a vehicle is up most important to everyone. Everyday hundreds of vehicles are beings toleninacity. To provide that an efficient vehicle tracking system is designed and implemented for tracking the movement of any equipped vehicle from any location at any time. An Anti-theft vehicle system is developed using IOT which is both userfriendly and cost effective with the help of the Microcontroller. He receives the location of the vehicle with the help of GPS module in the form of string i.e., the latitude and longitude values of the exact location of the vehicle. The Google Maps API is used to display the vehicle on the map in the Smart-phone application. Thus, users will be able to continuously monitor a moving vehicle using the Smart-phone application and determine the estimated distance and time for the vehicle to arrive at a given destination.
AN IOT-BASED WEARABLE FALL DETECTION SYSTEM AND ALERTING SYSTEM
Authors: K.NAGA MALLESWARI  , K.SAIKUMAR  , CH.DURGARAO  , SK.AKBAR  , RAJESH KATRAGADDA
Published: October 2022

Seamless monitoring is one of the major challenges for human community because of
increasing the strength of sixty years old people and occurrence of many accidents in falls-risk related works like construction, manufacture and others. Wearable IoT devices are useful for continuous health monitoring, analyzing the behaviours, and fall detection. Falls are one of the foremost causes for injuries and death in our life. Present work proposes the human movement monitoring by using the pressure sensor for avoiding human falls and also the health report prepared from historical data’s uploaded in cloud by support-vector machine (SVM) algorithm. The proposed wearable IoT device for seamless monitoring system is proving 99% accuracy, less complex and compatible to use over other IoT wearable devices.
Redes sociales y rendimiento académico en los estudiantes de décimo año de educación básica
Authors: Pasato Peña Milton Eduardo , Ávila Mediavilla Carlos Marcelo
Published: October 2022

El presente estudio pretende determinar la influencia de las redes sociales virtuales en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de décimo año de la Unidad Educativa Galo Plaza Lasso. Se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, presentando como población los estudiantes de bachillerato de la mencionada unidad educativa, a partir de los cuales se extrajo una muestra de 32 estudiantes. Para la obtención de datos se empleó con la variable independiente de redes sociales el Cuestionario de Adición a las Redes Sociales (ARS), mientras que el rendimiento académico se tomó el promedio de notas de la muestra seleccionada, de acuerdo con la escala dispuesta por el Ministerio de Educación del Ecuador. Los resultados indicaron un 31% de estudiantes que casi siempre pasa mucho tiempo conectado a las redes sociales, mientras que el 46% siempre descuida sus tareas o estudios por conectarse en las redes sociales y un 37% indica que nunca es un problema su frecuencia de tiempo de uso de las redes sociales. Los resultados muestran que el 21,9%, de los estudiantes presenta adicción a las redes sociales, 43,8% no manifiestan está condición y un 34,4% se encuentra localizado bajo la condición de uso excesivo de las redes, correspondiendo con el sexo masculino el mayor porcentaje de jóvenes que se calificaron como adictos, en comparación con las mujeres, de acuerdo con los hallazgos obtenidos se sugiere desarrollar futuras investigaciones analizando otras variables asociadas a la condición estudiada.
El cuento y la fábula como estrategias didácticas para la comprensión lectora de estudiantes del quinto de básica
Authors: León Granda Rina Marjory , Hermann Acosta Ernesto Andrés
Published: October 2022

Conocer las dificultades de comprensión lectora que existen en los estudiantes de quinto año de básica de la Unidad Educativa Juan Bautista, en el periodo septiembre 2021- junio 2022 del cantón Azogues, Cañar – Ecuador. La investigación es descriptiva, transversal y cuantitativa. Los principales resultados determinados giran en torno a que un 54% de estudiantes tiene una comprensión lectora muy baja frente a una mejora después de aplicar estrategia de lectura con una disminución de comprensión lectora baja al 15%. Los alumnos que leen varias veces el texto para comprender tienen una frecuencia de 46% pero también existe un 46% que se distrae al realizar la lectura. Los alumnos que responden de forma inmediata las preguntas referentes al texto a veces tienen el porcentaje más alto de 51% frente a los que leen preguntas e intentan responder leyendo fragmentos del texto en un 49%. Los alumnos que no leen el texto y colocan las respuestas al azar nunca lo realizan en un 84% frente a un 8% que siempre lo hacen.
Técnicas lúdicas innovadoras de aprendizaje en estudiantes con síndrome de Down
Authors: Loor García Elizabeth Leonela , Moscoso Bernal Santiago Arturo
Published: October 2022

Las técnicas lúdicas de aprendizaje en los niños con Síndrome de Down son herramientas estratégicas importantes que deben ser llevadas al aula, para que adquieran los conocimientos requeridos, estas técnicas fortalecen el aprendizaje de los escolares intentando explicar criterios en estudios que se presentan de manera interna en las personas, lo cual puede ser interferido por sí mismo, principalmente si este valora, el esfuerzo de su aprendizaje. La aplicación de técnicas lúdicas que estimulan la motricidad y el desarrollo intelectual por medio del juego favorece el desarrollo de las personas, enriquece la comunicación, y salud emocional. Es por tal razón que la presente investigación lleva como objetivo aplicar técnicas lúdicas innovadoras de aprendizaje en estudiantes con Síndrome de Down a través de actividades y juegos para alcanzar la participación e integración de los estudiantes en el entorno escolar. Partirá de un enfoque mixto cualitativo y cuantitativo, mismos que sirve de gran ayuda para la realización y conclusión del trabajo presentado, que permitirá conocer y describir la situación actual a partir de las características e intereses de los involucrados que son los niños y niñas con Síndrome de Down, del cantón Rocafuerte.
Die Welteislehre – Ihre Geschichte und ihre Rolle im »Dritten Reich«
Authors: Nagel Brigitte
Published: October 2022

Today, there are only a few followers of the cosmological fantasy that the successful engineer Hanns Hörbiger (1860–1931) created at the beginning of the 20th century. His bizarre view of the world says: The entire Milky Way consists of glittering chunks of ice, some of which fall into the sun, where they cause violent prominences. Shooting stars are also made of ice; they burst when they enter the Earth’s atmosphere, causing rain and hailstorms. Much more interesting than the »Welteislehre« (literally: world ice theory) itself is the fact that quite a few representatives of the »Third Reich« were among its followers. Especially the amateur scientist and Reichsführer SS, Heinrich Himmler, was active. He cultivated this pseudo-science in the »Ahnenerbe«, the research center of the SS. On the other hand the Nobel Prize laureate Philipp Lenard, himself a staunch supporter of National Socialism, was one of the most vehement opponents of the world ice doctrine. The German language book contains an extensive document appendix and an index.
In-depth Analysis on the Methodology of Sanad and MatanCriticisms: The Perspective of Hadith Scholars
Authors: Maihula Jabir Sani , Abdulkadir Muhammad Mujtaba
Published: October 2022

Knowledge on the classification (Mustalah) and sciences (‘Ulum) of the Hadith that has long existed is the platform for religious scholars to debate the preservation and safeguarding of the originality and authenticity of the Prophet’s SAW Hadith. The topic is to determine whether to accept or reject the circumstances surrounding the chain of narrators (Sanad) and the text of the Hadith (Matan). The evaluation of a Hadith is made based on the Sanad and Matan criticisms. What is the relationship between these two aspects and to what degree does the role and significance of these two aspects affect the evaluation of a Hadith, notwithstanding the criteria needed by parties that intend to evaluate the Hadith? Hence, these are some of the questions that reflect the issues in this article. This brief study on the writings by experts in the field has produced a few latent points that can be summarised as; the criticisms of the Sanad and Matan had begun since the time of the Prophet’s SAW companions although criticisms on the Matan took preference and dominance due to the need at that moment in time. In the context of evaluating the Hadith, both these aspects need to be jointly criticized and not in a separate context. At times, the Hadith might have been authenticated based on the Sanad, nevertheless criticism of the Matan would still be initiated to ascertain that the text of the Hadith is safe from contradictory facts or void of any hidden flaws.