bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РАЗВИТИЕ ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИХ ОСНОВ КРИТИЧЕСКОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ В ВУЗЕ
Authors: М. Е. Нургалиева  , Ж. А. Усина  , М. К. Бейсембаев  , Н. А. Кударова  , Б. Г. Сарсенбаева
Published: October 2022

"В данной статье обобщаются когнитивные исследования мышления в различных дисциплинах и описываются курсы, которые способствуют критическому мышлению в дисциплинах. Статья посвящена использованию теоретических основ критического мышления и его использования в преподаваемых дисциплинах обучающимся вуза. Основными задачами обучения является формирование критического мышления, умения оперировать полученную информацию и применять знания на практике в различных ситуациях, которые позволяют специалисту быть успешным в современном обществе. В статье описываются теоретические основы развития критического мышления в области современного образования в вузовской практике. Исследования показали, что важным аспектом в развитии критического мышления является академическое развитие и достижения. Именно определенные составляющие, такие как: предметные, метапредметные и процедурные знания; когнитивные и метакогнитивные, социальные и эмоциональные, практические и физические навыки; индивидуальные и общемировые ценности и установки помогают обучающимся выработать определенные компетенции, позволяющие включать более сложные задачи такие как: мобилизация знаний, навыков, взглядов и ценностей через процесс рефлексии, предвосхищения и действия, чтобы сформировать взаимосвязанные компетенции, необходимые для взаимодействия в образовательной среде. "
ОЦЕНКА ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ МЕЖДУ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИМИ НАВЫКАМИ УЧАЩИХСЯ И ИХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТЬЮ НА ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫХ КОНКУРСАХ
Authors: Е. Ю. Варлакова  , Н. П. Корогод  , А. К. Шарипова  , Ш. Ж. Арынова  , И. Ю. Чидунчи
Published: October 2022

"В данной статье представлены результаты исследования взаимосвязи между степенью развития исследовательских навыков и результативностью участников олимпиад по предметам естественно-математического цикла. В исследовании приняло участие 60 школьников в возрасте от 13 до 17 лет из разных учебных заведений Казахстана. В ходе эксперимента были сформированы две группы: опытная и контрольная. Для проверки уровня исследовательских навыков использовались задания, разработанные в рамках системы Research Skills Development Framework. Исследование не выявило взаимосвязи между степенью развития исследовательских навыков и полом или возрастом учащихся. Анализ результатов выявил взаимосвязь между степенью развития исследовательских навыков и результативностью учеников на олимпиадах разного уровня: чем выше масштаб интеллектуального конкурса (школа, город, область, республика), тем выше средний балл данного ученика по исследовательским навыкам. Уровень значимости по критерию Т-Стьюдента для независимых переменных составил 0,015. Данные результаты совпадают с наблюдениями учителей, занимающихся подготовкой учащихся к олимпиадам. Авторы исследования утверждают, что при подготовке к олимпиадам важно уделять внимание не только формированию знаний, но и развитию исследовательских навыков. "
higella Flexneri Serotypes: O-antigen Structure, Serotype Conversion, and Serotyping Methods
Authors: Sadredinamin Mehrzad , Yazdansetad Sajjad , Alebouyeh Masoud , Yazdi Mohammad Mahdi Karimi , Ghalavand Zohreh
Published: October 2022

Shigella flexneri is the most common cause of shigellosis in developing countries. Up to now, 23 serotypes of S. flexneri have been reported. Different serotypes result from the addition of acetyl, glucosyl, or phosphatidylethanolamine groups on the O-antigen backbone and horizontal transfer of mentioned groups can lead to serotype conversion among S. flexneri strains. Serotype conversion causes either a circulation of pre-existing serotypes or is responsible for the emergence of new serotypes. Serotype conversion plays a pivotal role in the protection and evasion of S. flexneri from the host immune response. Furthermore, spreading any new serotype can provide evolutionary advantages. Hence, information about S. flexneri O-antigen structure, serotype conversion, and serotyping methods can be helpful to understand the disease that attributes distinct serotypes in order to apply control or prevention methods in accordance with predominant serotypes over the course of time. Thus, the scope of this review is to give an overview of the serotype structures, factors involved in O-antigen modification, molecular analysis, and epidemiological evidence for the benefits of serotype conversion for S. flexneri serotypes. We are also providing a review of the typing methods.
Educação Geográfica nos Currículos Catarinenses: Episteme em evidência (1998 a 2019)
Authors: Springer Kalina Salaib , Nascimento Rosemy da Silva
Published: October 2022

As disciplinas escolares são socialmente construídas e, consequentemente, sob o mesmo rótulo, diferentes conteúdos podem ser ensinados ao longo do tempo. Partindo desta premissa, nossas reflexões se debruçam sobre três referenciais curriculares: Proposta Curricular de Santa Catarina — Educação Infantil, Ensino Fundamental e Médio: Formação Docente para educação Infantil e Séries Iniciais de 1998, Proposta Curricular de Santa Catarina — Formação Integral na Educação Básica de 2014, e o Currículo Base da Educação Infantil e do Ensino Fundamental do Território Catarinense, este último preconizado pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular  (BNCC) e publicado em 2019. A partir de uma análise epistemológica e com base nos princípios da hermenêutica filosófica de Hans Gadamer, refletiremos sobre a construção destes referenciais curriculares e quais foram os processos envolvidos na formulação destes documentos, os pressupostos filosóficos e os fundamentos teórico-metodológicos que alicerçam a Geografia gestada por eles e que, consequentemente, desvelam qual Geografia Escolar se materializa em determinados tempos e espaços. Aqui, a história do pensamento geográfico se entrelaça não somente à história das disciplinas escolares, mas também às teorias curriculares, a fim de compreender os conhecimentos geográficos presentes no currículo catarinense ao longo do período analisado, identificando sincronias e diacronias. Tais análises permitiram considerarmos que a geografia curricular deste período assume uma pluralidade epistemológica tanto nos conteúdos quanto na orientação do trabalho do professor.
KESULITAN GURU BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM MENGGUNAKAN E- LEARNING SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Susanto Susanto
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesulitan guru bahasa Inggris dalammenggunakan e-learning selama pandemic covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakanpenelitian kualitatif. Pesertanya adalah 10 Guru Bahasa Inggris dari SMAyang berbeda di Kabupaten Trenggalek. Instrumen yang digunakan untukmengumpulkan data adalah angket dan wawancara sesuai topik. Temuan inimengungkapkan bahwa guru bahasa Inggris mengalami tiga hambatan selamapembelajaran online meliputi pengetahuan tentang penggunaan e-learning,kualitas koneksi internet, dan kondisi fisik
AÇÕES DO FARMACÊUTICO GENERALISTA NA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE
Authors: Moura de Sousa Cassio
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A formação generalista da profissão farmacêutica está fundamentada em áreas de farmacologia, análises clínicas e alimentação, com diretrizes de aprendizagem baseada em problemas, treinando-o para atendimento clínico. A promoção da saúde é uma ferramenta que permite enfrentar os problemas de saúde que acometem a sociedade. Objetivo: Discutir as ações do farmacêutico generalista na promoção da saúde. Metodologia: É um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, de natureza qualitativa. Foram utilizados os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS): “Assistência Farmacêutica”, “Promoção da Saúde” e “Serviço de Farmácia Hospitalar” nas Bases de Dados Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e o Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE). Os operadores booleanos AND e OR foram utilizados para cruzar os descritores. Resultados: Foi possível identificar que as ações na promoção da saúde efetivadas pelo farmacêutico generalista são amplas e se distribuem em atribuições gerenciais, atuações em comissão terapêuticas, acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico bem como a dispensação, cuidado ao paciente critico, farmacoeconomia e ações técnicas com papel essencial na prevenção de efeitos colaterais e risco de interações medicamentosas, assim como, a garantia da efetividade, necessidade e segurança dos pacientes por meio do uso racional dos medicamentos. Conclusão: As ações do farmacêutico são as de um profissional de saúde que pode participar ativamente na promoção da saúde pelas abrangentes atribuições clínicas que visam à melhoria da assistência prestada ao paciente de forma individual e/ou coletiva.
Investieren in die Zukunft
Authors: Forst Eckhard
Published: October 2022

Die Energiekosten steigen und viele Rohstoffe sind inzwischen ein knappes Gut. Wer jetzt damit beginnt, Prozesse anders zu denken, kreislauftaugliche Produkte neu zu entwickeln und dies zu seiner Unternehmensstrategie macht, wird Teil einer nachhaltigen Ressourcenökonomie - und stärkt damit die eigene Zukunftsfähigkeit.
Edeka geht neue Partnerschaften ein
Authors: Mende Jan , Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Stockburger Manfred
Published: October 2022

Doppelschlag für Edeka: Mit Super U in Frankreich und Esselunga aus Norditalien hat der deutsche Marktführer zwei neue Mitspieler für den internationalen Einkauf verpflichtet. Das stärkt die Position.
R&S setzt bei Spezialitäten weiter auf die Theke
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: October 2022

Die Feinkostexperten der R&S Vertriebsgesellschaft setzen für ihre internationalen Wurst-, Schinken- und Fleischspezialitäten trotz rückläufiger Zahlen weiter auf den Absatz über die Bedientheken im Handel. Das SB-Angebot wird dennoch ausgebaut.
Rotationskräfte
Authors: Krost Heidrun
Published: October 2022

Die Spirituosenbranche muss grüner werden. Konzerne testen Flaschen aus Pappe oder Großbehälter für den Barbetrieb. Mittelständler sehen auch Mehrweg als Lösung. Heidrun Krost
Tafeln gehen die Lebensmittel aus
Authors: Nusser Bernd
Published: October 2022

Die Tafeln schlagen Alarm. Das haben sie in der Vergangenheit schon häufiger getan, um auf die zunehmende Armut im Lande aufmerksam zu machen. Aktuell scheint aber die Not besonders groß. Es fehlt an allem, vor allem an Lebensmittelspenden. Das hat auch mit der gestiegenen Effizienz im Handel zu tun.
Ideenquelle für Industrie und Handel
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: October 2022

Im dritten Pandemie-Jahr hat das Nürnberger Packaging-Spektakel in puncto Aussteller und Besucher zwar deutlich zugelegt, doch die Rekordzahlen der Jahre 2019 und 2018 können erst wieder bei der Folgeveranstaltung im Jahr 2024 erreicht oder übertroffen werden.
Jeder Tropfen zählt
Authors: Schmitt Dorit
Published: October 2022

Der Klimawandel verdeutlicht der Agrar- und Lebensmittelindustrie die Abhängigkeit von dringend benötigten Ressourcen. Vor Frankreich und Europa liegen große Herausforderungen, nachhaltige Lösungen umzusetzen.
R&S setzt auf Tierwohl
Authors: Schmitt Dorit
Published: October 2022

Für Edeka und andere Handelsketten vertreibt R&S das Premium-Markenprogramm unter der Marke „Maxi France“ und für Rewe exklusiv unter der Marke „Château Boeuf“.
Verband stärkt Milchwirtschaft
Authors: Schmitt Dorit
Published: October 2022

Der Leitfaden „Frankreich, Land der Milch“ des Verbands der französischen Milchwirtschaft (CNIEL) soll die Mitglieder in die Zukunft führen.
Prince de Bretagne forciert ökologischen Anbau
Authors: Schmitt Dorit
Published: October 2022

Die Erzeugergemeinschaft will den agrarökologischen Ansatz stärken und das Angebot an Biogemüse ausbauen.
Vranken-Pommery will internationale Position festigen
Authors: Schmitt Dorit
Published: October 2022

Vranken-Pommery setzt seine Strategie zur Aufwertung der Marken fort. Zum Jahresende soll die World Collection 2022 „Mandala“ lanciert werden.
Problem Schulden
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: October 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Nicht erst seit dem Überfall Russlands auf die Ukraine steigt bei vielen Unternehmen die Verschuldung. Das kann zum Problem werden, warnt die Nord LB.
Wenn weniger mehr ist
Authors: Lemme Andreas
Published: October 2022

Frankfurt  a.M. Mit Konzepten für proteinarme Diäten und Aminosäuren lassen sich Nutztiere kosteneffizienter, nachhaltiger und gesünder ernähren. Die Notwendigkeit, in der Landwirtschaft sorgsam mit Ressourcen zu wirtschaften, war selten so dringlich wie in diesen Zeiten.
El uso del subrayado para la comprensión lectora en Educación Básica
Authors: Jara Pando Milena Estefanía , Cedillo Ortega Danna Paola , Gómez Torres Gyslaine Betzabeth
Published: October 2022

Este ensayo es el resultado de un estudio descriptivo de tipo revisión bibliográfica; tiene como objetivo analizar el uso del subrayado para la comprensión lectora en estudiantes de Educación Básica; en su realización se emplearon los métodos revisión documental y análisis de contenido. Entre los principales hallazgos se destacan: La comprensión lectora es un proceso complejo que involucra los esquemas mentales del lector al establecer relaciones coherentes entre los elementos del texto, reorganizando las estructuras cognitivas del lector toda vez que permite establecer relaciones de jerarquía entre los significados construidos con las experiencias previas. Existen técnicas como el subrayado, que favorecen el proceso de comprensión de la lectura; esta es una técnica que sirve para resaltar, mediante trazos, líneas, colores o signos, las ideas fundamentales y los detalles más importantes de un texto posibilitando el análisis y comprensión del contenido de un texto. Esta técnica de estudio en la educación básica es considerada una estrategia eficaz para identificar y organizar las ideas principales de un texto y hacer resúmenes o análisis correctos. Existen diferentes tipos de expresiones de esta técnica: pensamiento completo, pensamiento incompleto, telegrama y señalización personalizada.
Pobreza e qualidade de vida dos munícipes do bairro Agostinho Neto. Lubango
Authors: Rad Camayd Yohandra
Published: October 2022

Este estudo descritivo foi desenvolvido com o objectivo de analisar a relação entre pobreza e qualidade de vida das famílias do bairro Dr. António Agostinho Neto no Lubango, Angola. Os métodos de pesquisa utilizados foram: revisão bibliográfica, observação dedutiva, científica e estatística; bem como técnica de entrevista em profundidade, dirigida a uma amostra de 100 famílias do bairro Agostinho Neto. Entre os principais resultados estão: 1) As famílias apresentadas são pobres e socialmente excluídas, menos em comportamento económico, social ou autodestrutivo. 2) A proporção de desempregados atinge níveis elevados. 3) A qualidade do pai de vida é baixa; Passam por diversas dificuldades: econômicas, falta de água encanada, energia eléctrica, saneamento básico, etc. 4) Os resultados confirmam que a qualidade de vida dessas famílias é determinada pela pobreza.
El centro de estudios de gestión del desarrollo local: recursividad compleja basada en modelos de innovación
Authors: Torres-Torres Isabel Cristina , Aguilera-García Luis Orlando , Almaguer-Torres Rosa Mercedes
Published: October 2022

El desarrollo local se reconoce en el marco jurídico normativo y las políticas públicas en Cuba como componente fundamental para el avance de la nación. La Universidad desempeña un papel primordial para contribuir a enfrentar los desafíos que emanan de esas definiciones estratégicas del país. Sin embargo, no siempre posee las estructuras necesarias para encauzar eficaces respuestas a las demandas de los municipios. Esos retos condujeron a la constitución del Centro de estudios de gestión del desarrollo local en la Universidad de Holguín, el cual se basa, entre otras fuentes, en lógicas integradas de diferentes modelos de innovación, y constituye una innovación organizacional que emerge en lo fundamental, del principio complejo de la recursividad. La ponencia se propone el objetivo de exponer los fundamentos epistémicos del CEGEDEL. Se apoya en lógicas del enfoque sistémico complejo. Expone algunos de los primeros resultados del desempeño del Centro.
Making of Compost Fertilizer through Waste Raw Materials for Water Spinach Plants in Polybag
Authors: Nasution Hasriati , Saat Asmadi , Yusfaneti Yusfaneti
Published: October 2022

The article aimed giving an assistance of making compost fertilizer through waste raw materials for water spinach Plants in Polybag. The researchers used Community Based Research (CBR). This service was in the form of material counseling and direct demonstrations in the field for three months starting from a preliminary survey, determining the schedule until conducting outreach counseling in composting from waste sources. The Extension was carried out in two stages, namely by providing materials related composting and followed by carried out a direct demonstration in the field on how to make compost it with children at Yayasan Kesejahteraan Anak (YKA) Jambi City. The article conducted at Yayasan Kesejahteraan Anak (YKA), with 50 students as participants. The results showed that this assistance giving significant results of children because they have skilled in making compost from waste and planting water spinach in polybags where the results gave nutrition of Yayasan Kesejahteraan Anak (YKA).

Keywords: Making Compost Fertilizer, Compost Fertilizer, Assistance Students
Teacher Training and Assistance of Flipped Learning Integration for School
Authors: Wawan Wawan , Zuniati Mai , Windarsih Windarsih , Aziz Ikhwan , Mispani Mispani , Sari Yeasy Agustina
Published: October 2022

This article aims to give an assistance of teachers increasing knowledge and experience linked to the implementation of flipped learning models and the necessary technological support, as well as support so that instructors can use the flipped learning model in practical settings. Teachers from a variety of levels and courses work with this program as partners. This service is provided in the province of Lampung with the assistance of teachers at IAIMNU Metro Lampung and some schools. The method used Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD). The training and workshops are used to carry out activities. This activity was held at the IAIMNU Hall of Metro, and 34 people were present, that conducted on October 25, 2021, The basic task of this activity is to provide information and scientific understanding regarding the use of technology-integrated Flipped Learning. Additionally, the session included instruction on utilizing Bandicam to create video presentations. Wawan, M.P.D. and Mai Zuniati, M.P.D. presented this set of activities with the aid of various pupils. After the training, participants were asked if they understood the information, and the findings of the survey on comprehending the content revealed that 61.8% and 14.7%, respectively, said they did. Regarding the usefulness factor, 52.9% and 35.3%, accordingly, of the training's participants reported that it was useful.

Keywords: Assistance of Flipped Learning, Training Flipped Learning, Learning for School
STUDENT ENTREPRENEURSHIP EMPOWERMENT STRATEGY OF SYEKH MANSHUR ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors:   STIT Serang Banten, Syihabudin Tubagus , Kosasih Kosasih ,   STAI Syekh Manshur Pandeglang
Published: October 2022

This study explores a strategy for empowering students who have uniqueness and many advantages. Pesantren currently provide learning about religion and entrepreneurship to equip and provide independence when returning to society. This study aims to analyze the entrepreneurial empowerment of students and analyze the strategy of the Pondok Pesantren Syekh Manshur Kalahang Pandeglang in empowering student entrepreneurs. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. While the data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the entrepreneurial empowerment activities that are managed and developed by the pesantren are adapted to the environmental conditions of the pesantren, the facilities and infrastructure, and the capabilities of the pesantren
Finite Element Analysis of Pressure Vessels Subjected to Uniform Internal Pressure Using Ansys Software
Authors: Shirwa Feysal Mohamed
Published: October 2022

This paper discusses the stresses developed in the pressure vessels having various thicknesses. Pressure vessels are intended to hold gases or liquids at a pressure substantially different from atmospheric pressure. Equations of static equilibrium along with free body diagrams will be used to determine the normal stress σ1 in the hoop direction and σ2 in the longitudinal direction also the von misses’ stresses. Also we will discuss the deformations and displacements to the pressure vessel using commercial finite element software called ANSYS for modelling and analyzing of the vessels. And the main results we found is that there is stress and deformation variation in the vessel according to thickness
Sanksi Pidana Tentang Pencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Media Internet
Authors: Herlina Sri
Published: October 2022

Later, there were reports about defamation allegations by various parties. The causes vary, ranging from writing on mailing lists, forwarding emails, reporting corruption, reporting events in the media, revealing research results, and a series of other actions. This study aims to describe the legal arrangements regarding defamation in Indonesian criminal law and criminal sanctions for perpetrators of criminal defamation through the internet media. The type of research used is normative legal research, that is, research that focuses on norms and this research requires legal materials as the main data. Meanwhile, the nature of the research that the author uses is research that is descriptive analytical in the sense that all legal materials that the author gets will be described and described and then analyzed. The results showed that: The regulation of defamation law as stipulated in the Criminal Code interprets that, the main element of the criminal act of defamation is the intention to attack a person's honor or good name so that the general public knows about it, as well as the absence of elements for the public interest and / or self-defense in it. This criminal act of defamation is also a complaint, where a person who defames another person cannot be prosecuted if there is no complaint from the person who has been defamed, as stipulated in Article 319 of the Criminal Code. As for the criminal liability for perpetrators of criminal defamation in the ITE Law, this is contained in article 51 paragraph (2) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions in which a person who disseminates electronic information that contains insults and/or defamation and results in losses to others will be subject to a maximum prison penalty of 12 years and/or a maximum fine of 12 billion rupiah.
Probabilistic subseasonal precipitation forecasts using preceding atmospheric intraseasonal signals in a Bayesian perspective
Authors: Li Yuan , Wu Zhiyong , He Hai , Yin Hao
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Accurate and reliable subseasonal precipitation forecasts are of great socioeconomic value for various aspects. The atmospheric intraseasonal oscillation (ISO), which is one of the leading sources of subseasonal predictability, can potentially be used as predictor for subseasonal precipitation forecasts. However, the relationship between atmospheric intraseasonal signals and subseasonal precipitation is of high uncertainty. In this study, we develop a spatiotemporal-projection-based Bayesian hierarchical model (STP-BHM) for subseasonal precipitation forecasts. The coupled covariance patterns between the preceding atmospheric intraseasonal signals and precipitation are extracted, and the corresponding projection coefficients are defined as predictors. A Bayesian hierarchical model (BHM) is then built to address the uncertainty in the relationship between atmospheric intraseasonal signals and precipitation. The STP-BHM model is applied to predict both the pentad mean precipitation amount and pentad mean precipitation anomalies for each hydroclimatic region over China during the boreal summer monsoon season. The model performance is evaluated through a leave-1-year-out cross-validation strategy. Our results suggest that the STP-BHM model can provide skillful and reliable probabilistic forecasts for both the pentad mean precipitation amount and pentad mean precipitation anomalies at leads of 20–25 d over most hydroclimatic regions in China. The results also indicate that the STP-BHM model outperforms the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) subseasonal to seasonal (S2S) model when the lead time is beyond 5 d for pentad mean precipitation amount forecasts. The intraseasonal signals of 850 and 200 hPa zonal wind (U850 and U200) and 850 and 500 hPa geopotential height (H850 and H500) contribute more to the overall forecast skill of the pentad mean precipitation amount predictions. In comparison, the outgoing longwave radiation anomalies (OLRAs) contribute most to the forecast skill of the pentad mean precipitation anomaly predictions. Other sources of subseasonal predictability, such as soil moisture, snow cover, and stratosphere–troposphere interaction, will be included in the future to further improve the subseasonal precipitation forecast skill.
On the evolution of an ice shelf melt channel at the base of Filchner Ice Shelf, from observations and viscoelastic modeling
Authors: Humbert Angelika , Christmann Julia , Corr Hugh F. J. , Helm Veit , Höyns Lea-Sophie , Hofstede Coen , Müller Ralf , Neckel Niklas , Nicholls Keith W. , Schultz Timm , Steinhage Daniel , Wolovick Michael , Zeising Ole
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Ice shelves play a key role in the stability of the Antarctic Ice Sheet due to their buttressing effect. A loss of buttressing as a result of increased basal melting or ice shelf disintegration will lead to increased ice discharge. Some ice shelves exhibit channels at the base that are not yet fully understood. In this study, we present in situ melt rates of a channel which is up to 330 m high and located in the southern Filchner Ice Shelf. Maximum observed melt rates are 2 m yr−1. Melt rates inside the channel decrease in the direction of ice flow and turn to freezing ∼55 km downstream of the grounding line. While closer to the grounding line melt rates are higher within the channel than outside, this relationship reverses further downstream. Comparing the modeled evolution of this channel under present-day climate conditions over 250 years with its present geometry reveals a mismatch. Melt rates twice as large as the present-day values are required to fit the observed geometry. In contrast, forcing the model with present-day melt rates results in a closure of the channel, which contradicts observations.
The ice shelf experiences strong tidal variability in vertical strain rates at the measured site, and discrete pulses of increased melting occurred throughout the measurement period.
The type of melt channel in this study diminishes in height with distance from the grounding line and is hence not a destabilizing factor for ice shelves.
La preocupación social por el cambio climático en España: una aproximación cualitativa
Authors: Ramos Torre Ramón , Callejo Gallego Javier
Published: October 2022

Utilizando datos cualitativos proporcionados por diez reuniones de grupo, insertos en una investigación sobre Incertidumbre y Cambio Climático en España (2018-20), este trabajo aborda el problema del relativo déficit y la ambivalencia de la preocupación de la sociedad española sobre el cambio climático. Las reuniones se han realizado entre población lega, no experta en materias relacionadas con el fenómeno. El análisis del material discursivo producido reconstruye la compleja semántica del cambio climático y el modo en el que se configuran los que denomina ejes del saber y del hacer. Ejes en el que quedan representadas las distintas posiciones posibles de la sociedad con respecto al cambio climático y estructuran la preocupación sobre sus polos: ignorancia/certeza e impotencia/potencia. En el marco de esa relación, distingue variantes de la preocupación climática; mostrando como hegemónica la variante ambivalente de la Preocupación Despreocupada. Hegemonía frente a las posiciones más netas de la Preocupación o la Despreocupación, así como las que hemos denominado Irresponsabilidad de los Prepotentes y Clarividencia Trágica. Sobre esta estructura estática, destaca la presencia de un aspecto dinámico, que los grupos denominan concienciación.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SMK Muhammadiyah 13 Tikung Lamongan
Authors: Machbub M
Published: October 2022

SMK Muhammadiyah 13 Tikung adalah salah satu lembaga pendidikan kejuruan yang selama masa pandemi Covid-19 yang telah menerapkan konsep Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Pendidikan Agama Islam. Peneliti sengaja mengambil tempat penelitian di SMK Muhammadiyah 13 Tikung Lamongan, karena tertarik dengan Sistem Kurikulum Pesantren Al-Muttaqin yang yang menitikberatkan Pendidikan Agama Islam, dengan  dintegrasikan dengan  Kurikulum sekolah kejuruan yang menitikberatkan Keterampilan dan keahlian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami Proses Penerapan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI), problematika yang dihadapi, dan berbagai solusi yang digunakan di SMK Muhammadiyah 13 Tikung Lamongan pada masa pandemi covid-19.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan  model analisis interaktif yang terdiri dari data collection, data reduction, data display, dan conclusion. Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber data, triangulasi teknik pengumpulan data, dan pengecekan anggota.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tigal hal. Pertama, Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dilaksanakan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran pada masa pandemi covid-19 dengan tetap menyesuaikan dengan situasi dan kondisi lingkungan sekolah serta orang tua. Kedua, terdapat Problem atau kendala yang mempengaruhi penerapan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Ketiga, solusi dari problematika Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) adalah perubahan orientasi yaitu bagaimana agar siswa tetap belajar di tengah pandemic covid-19 dengan tanpa ada tuntutan menyelesaikan kurikulum sekolah.
Peningkatan Literasi Mata Pelajaran Fikih MTs Raudlatul Huda Desa Sukoharjo Kecamatan Kalitidu Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Mahali Mohamad
Published: October 2022

Pemahaman terhadap agama Islam terutama bidang fikih mengalami dinamika yang luar biasa. Literasi mata pelajaran fikih di lembaga pendidikan madrasah perlu adanya peningkatan mutu, pengelolaan dan pengawasan yang baik. Bersamaan dengan hal tersebut, pembelajaran mata pelajaran fikih di kelas juga sangat terbatas. Oleh karenanya diperlukan inovasi dan kebijakan oleh kepala madrasah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan literasi mata pelajaran fikih, bagaimana peningkatannya, dan bagaimana faktor pendukung dan penghambat peningkatan literasi mata pelajaran fikih di MTs Raudhatul Huda. Di antara faktor yang mempengaruhi hal tersebut adalah banyaknya kegiatan peserta didik yang berada d luar madrasah. Peran orang tua peserta didik terhadap pemahaman mata pelajaran fikih. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Untuk pengumpulan datanya dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa MTs Raudlatul Huda Sukoharjo Kalitidu Bojonegoro telah merumuskan upaya peningkatakan literasi mata pelajaran fikih melalui perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan dan pengawasan. Peningkatan literasi mata pelajaran fikih juga dilakukan dengan cara: memasukkan literasi ke dalam mata pelajaran melalui RPP (Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran), membaca 15 menit sebelum KBM dimulai, mengadakan lomba baca kitab pada tiap semester, menyediakan taman baca, menyediakan perpustakaan kelas dan menjadikan perpustakaan sebagai sentral kegiatan. Peningkatan literasi mata pelajaran fikih sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendukung dan faaktor penghambat. Faktor pendukung sangat di pengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor pendukung internal antara lain : adanya interaksi yang baik antar civitas akademik dengan peserta didik,  adanya sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, adanya pendampingan yang baik. Sedangkan  faktor pendukung eksternal antara lain; dukungan masyarakat, dukungan dari orang tua peserta didik, letak MTs Raudlatul Huda yang cukup strategis dan terakreditasi A dari BAN-SM 2019. Selain faktor pendukung, terdapat faktor penghambat internal dan eksternal.  Yang termasuk faktor penghambat, yakni waktu kegiatan sangat terbatas,  tingkat SDM yang rendah, adanya kegiatan peserta didik di luar madrasah, dan pola perilaku peserta didik yang kurang disiplin dan  Guru yang tidak hadir untuk mengajar. Sedangkan faktor penghambat eksternal meliputi; jaringan internet yang tidak stabil, kebijakan pemerintah, minimnya dukungan orang tua, dan pencairan Biaya Operasional Sekolah (BOS) yang tidak menentu.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Mata Pelajaran Al-Quran Hadis yang Terintegrasi Youtube Bagi Peserta Didik Kelas 5 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Hidayatun Najah Tubah
Authors: Choiriyah Siti Umi
Published: October 2022

Pengembangan bahan ajar menjadi hal yang penting pada saat ini terutama pada mata pelajaran Alquran hadis di tingkat Madrasah Ibtidaiyah yang masih jarang dikembangkan sumber dan media belajarnya. Pada kondisi pandemi peserta didik membutuhkan bahan ajar yang mampu mevisualisasikan materi bacaan Alquran dan Hadis dengan benar, Minimnya bahan ajar yang efektif dan efesien digunakan oleh guru maupun peserta didik karena hanya menggunakan media cetak konvensional dalam pembelajaran, maka perlu media untuk membantu menjelaskan materi modul konvensional sehingga mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.

Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini, Pertama, untuk menghasilkan model bahan ajar mata pelajaran  Alquran Hadis terintegrasi youtube. Kedua, untuk mengetahui efisiensi, efektifitas bahan ajar mata pelajaran  Alquran Hadis terintegrasi youtube dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik Kelas 5 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Hidayatun Najah Tuban. Ketiga, untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar mata pelajaran  Alquran Hadis terintegrasi youtube yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman belajar peserta didik kelas 5 madrasah ibtidaiyah Hidayatun Najah Tuban.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R & D), dan pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan metode angket dan tes. Semua metode tersebut digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian tentang pengembangan bahan ajar Qur’an Hadis terintegrasi youtube untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas 5 MI Hidayatun Najah Tuban.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengembangan, spesifikasi produk yang dihasilkan adalah bahan ajar menggunakan model integrasi youtube disertai tautan QR CODE dan Shortlink bit.ly video dari Youtube. Adapun hasil uji coba memiliki tingkat keefektifan, efisiensi, yang cukup tinggi, berdasarkan persentase yang diperoleh dari data penelitian. Skor yang diperoleh persen validitas validator ahli/pakar sebesar 85,28% dan hasil uji coba produk terhadap penilaian peserta didik diperoleh persen validitas sebesar 90,68% Berdasarkan konversi skala 5, maka buku ajar Alquran Hadis terintegrasi youtube tidak perlu revisi. Semua item kriteria yang dinilai valid. Berdasarkan tabel dan hasil analisis sumatif, dapat dilihat bahwa nilai rata-rata peserta didik sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan buku ajar terdapat perbedaan. Nilai rata-rata peserta didik meningkat dari 82.97 menjadi 89.69.
Estimation of Digital Transformation in South Asian Economies: An Application of Broad-Spectrum Approach
Authors: Haq Inam ul , Anwar Sofia , Quddoos Abdul , Riaz Faraz
Published: October 2022

The study aims to estimate the status of digital transformation (DT) in developing economies. Since there has been a gap in the measurement of digital transformation, this study will help in improving the economic performances of SAARC countries in the future. Herein, a study of the rankings of Digital transformation is being presented by the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation SAARC (Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, the Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka) using a set of indicators under the prevailing scenarios of digital transformation. Composite digital transformation indicators can primarily be grouped into three dimensions: the financial sector digital transformation, industrial sector digital transformation, and services sector digital transformation. Each identified indicator happens to be independent of the other, which could be easily used to put value (individual) based on accurate statistics coupled with the available observation for each country by using PCA (Principal of Component Analysis). The exercise brought about the results that showed that Bangladesh stands at the top of being the most DT country insofar as SAARC nations are being considered. Subsequently, Bangladesh is followed by Sri Lanka. The Maldives has been found to be at the lowest echelon of digital transformation. However, other countries of the SAARC region have been found to lie in the middle of this research’s spectrum. India and Pakistan have consistently been at the centre slot after considering the results of all four scenarios. This framework provides new vistas of opportunities for the policymakers to put their might regarding digital transformation to good use with a view to bringing other regions up insofar as digital transformation is considered.
ANALISIS MINAT PEMBELIAN DITINJAU DARI VARIASI MENU, PELAYANAN, SERTA KETEPATAN HARGA DI KANTIN TELENG TIMUR
Authors: Bela Yonathan Sulistyo Tonung
Published: October 2022

This research aims to find out the influence of menu variations, service, and price accuracy on consumer purchasing interests (Study in East Teleng Cafeteria) located in the east teleng street boarding environment No:20X kaliuntu village. This type of research is quantitative research. In this study, researchers used the population as a sample considering the small number in the ability of researchers and the sample taken was 30 people consisting of 15 students and 15 workers based in East Teleng Kost No:20 X Kaliuntu. The data analysis used in this study is Data Validity Test, Data Reliability Test, Multiple Linear Regression Test, Data Normality Test, Data Multicholinearity Test, Data Heteroskedastity Test, Data Autocorring Test, Multiple Correlation Analysis, Data Determination Test, F-Test, T-Test using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service) program version 18.0 for Windows. So thus to maintain the customer's buying interest needs to be done various things, considering the customer is the most important thing for the viability of the business in the future in order to make a profit for the company. And the results of the study can be concluded Product variation, service quality, and price accuracy have a positive effect on buying interest and it is known that the value of t-count > t-table (1,702>1,697) with probability value (( ( = 5%) it means that the hypothesis that states The more variety of products then the increased interest in buying in the canteen teleng timur positive and significant (accepted). Next t-count value> t-table (1,732>1,697) with probability value (( ( = 5%) it means that the hypothesis that states the better the quality of service then the increased interest in buying in the east teleng canteen is positive and significant (accepted). And the last t-count > t-table (3,372>1,697) with probability value (( = 5%) it means that the hypothesis that states The more appropriate the price then the increased interest in buying in the canteen teleng timur positiveand significant (accepted)
PENGARUH DANA DESA DAN ALOKASI DANA DESA TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN
Authors: Novrianti Novrianti , Tampubolon Dahlan , Mardiana Mardiana
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze how much influence the Village Fund and Village Fund Allocation (ADD) have on the number of poor people in Pelalawan Regency. The analytical tool used is multiple regression with panel data which is then tested for hypotheses with the F test, t test, and Coefficient of Determination (Adjusted R2) at an error rate of = 5%. The results of panel data regression analysis with the selected model is the Fixed Effect Model showing that there is an influence of the Village Fund and Village Fund Allocation (ADD) on the number of poor people in Pelalawan Regency from 2016-2020 with a value of 0.0000005 each for the Village Fund and -0.000000611 for ADD. While the value of Coefficient of Determination (Adjusted R2) is 0.8378 or 83.78%, this shows that the ability of the Village Fund and ADD variables in explaining rural poverty is 83.78%.
A Field Study: Thermal Comfort in Dairy Production Plants
Authors: TÜRKMEN Anil Can , DENİZ Fatih , ATA Kursat Can , ÇELİK Doç. Dr. Cenk
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study is to determine the thermal comfort conditions of workers in the industry and to provide measures for the effects of cold and heat. The measurements were carried out in accordance with ISO 7726 standard at 123 points between February 2016 and October in 9 enterprises operating in this scope in the Kocaeli region. The evaluations are divided into three main groups; normal, cold and hot environments. PMV, IREQ and WBGT methods were used to evaluate these environments, respectively. A special order has been followed in the use of the methods. In addition, questionnaires were used to determine the sociodemographic characteristics of the employees and their complaints and suggestions related to the environment. As a result of the measurements made, the IREQ value at 20 points was lower than the suit insulation value. At 10 points, the WBGT value exceeded the reference value. At 36 points, the temperature was very close to the WBGT limit value. According to the surveys, it was observed that the employees were generally disturbed by the lack of ventilation, work clothes and the effect of draft (air flow).
Electrocardiogram findings in a patient with myocardial infarction and atrial fibrillation
Authors:   Methodist Dallas Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA., Anombem Odiaka Mark , Abara Chidinma Jennifer ,   New York City Health & Hospitals, New York, New York, USA., Amah John Ita ,   Perimeter Behavioral Hospital, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Published: October 2022

A 91-year-old female with a history of hypertension and atrial fibrillation presented to the emergency department with complaints of dyspnea and severe substernal chest pain that began 1 hour prior to presentation. She described the pain as tight and radiating to her left shoulder. The patient’s current medications included oral Apixaban and Lisinopril, but she was non-compliant with her medications.
Performance evaluation of the particle swarm optimization for clustering based on different parameter selection
Authors: Adil Zinah
Published: October 2022

Particle Swamp Optimization (PSO) is an effective method for solving a wide range of problems. However, the most existing PSO algorithms easily trap into local optima when solving complex multimodal function optimization problems. In this paper, we explain the importance of PSO algorithm’s general purposes to optimize strategy which has various parameters that decide its conduct and viability in advancing a given issue. This study gives a rundown of the best selections of parameters for different advancement situations which should enable the specialist to accomplish better outcomes with less exertion. In this paper, we define an important in the PSO algorithm, the parameters and how to apply this algorithm to different type of datasets online and offline. Repeat Consumption Matrices Dataset has been tested with PSO algorithm to define the number of clusters using selection of parameters. The results are then having been compared with the Genetic Algorithm (GA) where the algorithms have been tested based on the number of cluster and DB index for each of the data. Based on the results, it is shown that the PSO algorithm gives good and efficient results compared to GA algorithm. The output of the research is a PSO-based clustering algorithm that can be used in data mining by providing accurate and robust results in clustering, which can be realized in web search engines and automatic doc-ument organization.
The description of adult worm of Spirometra species: A Pseudophyllidean tapeworm
Authors: Nicholas Jairo Kavana
Published: October 2022

A complete life-cycle of Spirometra sp. was carried out in the laboratory of Institute of Postgraduate Studies, University of Malaya, Malaysia. The life-cycle started in from the egg to adult stage. The 4 adult worms of Spirometra recovered from experimentally infected cats were used for description after staining the scolex and proglottids with Alum-carmine. The entire strobila measured 15.0-53.5cm long. The scolex was spatulate with two bothria both sides, neck long and mature proglottids had 3 genital pores: cirrus, vaginal and uterine at separate sites. Uterus was located in the middle of the proglottid. With 6 coils, testes and vitellaria were found on both sides.
Penerapan Metode Umpan Balik (Feed Back Partner) untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Materi Struktur dan Kebahasaan Teks Anekdot Kelas X IPS-2 SMAN 4 Kota Bima Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Misbah Siti
Published: October 2022

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa dan kinerja guru pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia materi “Struktur dan Kebahasaan Teks Anekdot” melalui penerapan metode umpan balik (feed back partner)di kelas X IPS-2 SMAN 4 Kota Bima. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPS-2 SMAN 4 Kota Bima berjumlah 32 siswa yang terdiri dari 15 orang laki-laki dan 17 orang perempuan. Penelitian perbaikan dilaksanakan dalam siklus, yang mana melewati tahap-tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan evaluasi, serta analisis dan refleksi. Hasil pos tes siklus 1 nilai siswa rata-rata adalah 74.50 (+2.50), dimana nilai ini belum memenuhi indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan yakni rata-rata ≥75. Sedangkan, persentase ketuntasan berada pada angka 77.00% (+3.00). Persentase ini masih dibawah indikator keberhasilan yakni ≥ 85%. Dari sisi prestasi belajar siklus 1 belum berhasil. Skor kinerja guru siklus 1 untuk perencanaan pembelajaran ≥ 90.65 dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran ≥ 90.00 (+1.00), akan tetapi masih terdapat beberapa deskriptor yang belum dilaksanakan seluruhnya. Hasil siklus 1 ini menunjukkan penelitian belum berhasil dan harus dilanjutkan ke siklus selanjutnya. Hasil pos tes siklus 2 rata-rata 80.00 (+5.50) dan persentase ketuntasan 87.00% (+10.00). Nilai rata-rata pos tes dan presentase ketuntasan telah memenuhi indikator keberhasilan. Dari sisi prestasi belajar siklus 2 telah berhasil. Skor kinerja guru siklus 2 untuk perencanaan pembelajaran adalah ≥ 91.45 (+0.80 ) dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran (+1.00). Skor kinerja guru juga telah mencapai indikator yang diharapkan. Peningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa, disebabkan oleh peningkatan aktivitas, interaksi guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas dengan penggunaan metode umpan balik (feed back patner) yang dilaksanakan guru, sesuai dengan nilai kinerja guru. Dengan demikian setelah pelaksanaan perbaikan pembelajaran sampai siklus 2 telah mencapai indikator kinerja yang ditetapkan, dan penelitian dianggap telah berhasil.