bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Movement of Sundanese Karawitan Artist in the Indie Music From the Perspectiv of Music Sociology
Authors: Saputra Firman Adi , Saleh Sukmawati
Published: June 2024

This research delves into the attitudes and perspectives of Sundanese karawitan artists toward the indie music movement through the lens of music sociology. Employing qualitative methodologies such as literature review and fieldwork, the study reveals that these artists do not merely act as preservers of cultural heritage but also actively adapt and integrate their traditional music into the indie music scene. As pivotal figures, they engage in collaborations with global elements within the indie world, making substantial contributions to the evolution of indie music. This active participation fosters a unique harmony that mirrors the diverse and dynamic nature of Indonesian culture. The study offers a comprehensive analysis of how Sundanese karawitan artists interact with and influence the indie music scene. Their involvement is not just a preservation of traditional art forms but a dynamic adaptation that enriches both their cultural heritage and the broader indie music movement. By blending traditional and contemporary elements, these artists create innovative music that appeals to a global audience while retaining its cultural roots. Furthermore, this research highlights the significant role of Sundanese karawitan artists in the indie music scene, showcasing their ability to navigate between tradition and modernity. Their contributions reflect a broader trend in the Indonesian music landscape where traditional art forms are not static but are continually evolving and adapting to new contexts and influences. This dynamic interplay between tradition and innovation is crucial for the sustainability and growth of both traditional and indie music genres in Indonesia.
Entrainment: Transcendental Condition that Affected with Musical
Authors: Rizal Samsul , Wastap Jaeni B , Saleh Sukmawati
Published: June 2024

This research examines the phenomenon of entrainment, which is associated with atmospheric phenomenon in meteorology, and is now also used in a person’s psychological and neurological state that leads to a state of brainwave synchronization (neural entrainment). In the most extreme conditions, this neural oscillation process will make a person enter the transcendental phase. This research is examined through a qualitative method by conducting a literature study of a number of studies on the phenomenon of entrainment. The findings obtained by researchers and academics related to entrainment can be a source of evidence for this research. The results of the research conducted found that entrainment can be the most logical explanation to explain a number of transcendental phenomenon associated with traditional or modern music. Entrainment is also a scientific explanation for the phenomenon of being possessed by spirit in a number of traditional arts in Indonesia and entrainment also affects human behavior which can reach the most extreme phase when affected by music to the subconscious level. This article is not sufficient to provide a significant explanation for the phenomenon of trance in some traditional Indonesian arts. More proofs, experiments, and literature studies are needed to strengthen the explanation of the phenomenon scientifically.
Mekepung Jembrana Tradition As a Source of Creation of Documentary Film
Authors: Yogantara Wayan Arfian , Mudra I Wayan , Swandi I Wayan
Published: June 2024

The Mekepung tradition in Jembrana, Bali, particularly in the form of buffalo racing, is a deeply rooted cultural spectacle representing joy and celebration for agrarian communities. This research aims to explore this tradition and create a documentary film to preserve and promote its significance. Employing a qualitative descriptive method and utilizing the documentary film structure approach, the study incorporates observation, interviews, and documentation to gather authentic data. The documentary follows a three-part story structure, capturing the essence of Mekepung through genuine visual presentations and a well-structured narrative flow. Embracing a performative documentary style, the film emphasizes captivating packaging and meticulous craftsmanship. The creation process encompasses pre-production, production, and post-production stages. Ultimately, the Mekepung Jembrana documentary not only showcases buffalo racing but also serves as a vital tool for cultural preservation and awareness for future generations, ensuring the continuity of this cherished tradition.
Minimalist Art and the Iconization of Trees in Waiting for Godot
Authors: Irianto Adhy Pratama , Timmerman Benny Yohanes , Saleh Sukmawati
Published: June 2024

The minimization of performance art is aimed at presenting human darkness and innocence in a philosophical interpretation. This is what Samuel Beckett presented in his 1953 performance Waiting for Godot. Art minimization makes the number of props less, but is able to visualize the desired thematic of the script. This minimalism, which is supposed to display simplicity, becomes more “luxurious” due to the presence of iconic things from absurd performances. In the midst of the minimalist, gloomy, and arid decorations in Waiting for Godot, the tree becomes the center of attention. This tree becomes something very iconic and will strongly remind the audience of the show. The process of something becoming iconic is called iconization, which is a “deliberate” process. Beckett allegedly deliberately iconizes the tree, with a number of realities in the text (textual) and the reality of the performance (atmospheric). This iconization and minimization is intended to make the performance more basic and simple, less philosophical and metaphysical. This article is the result of an analysis of several texts written by Samuel Beckett.
Idoneidade Epistêmica evidenciada em um processo formativo com futuros professores de Matemática: um plano de aula envolvendo a representação de dados estatísticos
Authors: Martins Amanda Cristina , Tinti Douglas da Silva
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo objetiva investigar a Idoneidade Epistêmica evidenciada em um processo formativo com futuros professores de Matemática, pautado na elaboração de um plano de aula envolvendo a representação de dados estatísticos. De natureza qualitativa, optou-se por usar os pressupostos da pesquisa-formação. Participaram do estudo dois residentes do subprojeto Matemática do Programa Residência Pedagógica. Os planos de ensino e as transcrições das discussões decorrentes do processo de elaboração foram assumidos como dados da pesquisa. Para analisá-los, foram usados como categorização os componentes e os indicadores do Critério de Idoneidade Didática Epistêmico, proposto por Juan Godino e colaboradores. A análise do processo de elaboração do plano de aula evidenciou o uso de diferentes modos de expressar o conteúdo matemático indicado, incluindo diferentes processos matemáticos. Contudo, percebe-se que definições, propriedades, significados e procedimentos utilizados não se apresentam como uma amostra representativa da complexidade do conteúdo que se pretende ensinar, segundo o currículo vigente.
White Maize (Zea mays l.) Production Potential in Mexico
Authors:   Tecnológico Nacional de México, Ixtapaluca, Estado de México, Estrada Chavira María E. , Hernández Velázquez Maribel R. ,   Universidad Politécnica de Tecámac, Tecámac, Estado de México, Guerrero García Sylja V. ,   Universidad Politécnica de Tecámac, Tecámac, Estado de México
Published: June 2024

In Mexico, maize or corn (Zea mays) is the main food for ancient tradition and tortilla is the staple food base. There are many types of this grain, the most used in Mexico territory is white corn. In this paper the objectives were to get the level of corn production potential, compare it with the national demand and to determine if Mexico can be self-sufficient in corn production. A mix approach in two stages was used. The first stage consisted of searching for statistical data from official web sites. The second stage consisted on data processing. A logarithmic regression was designed to estimate the production potential and the elasticities of the production components. Results showed, at maximum potential, Mexico is capable of producing the corn that its population demands and have enough to export. Accordingly, it can be suggested to reorganize production of corn and other cereals, with special attention to the most productive zones.
Spanish Economic Recovery Supported by the European Green Deal? An Evaluation of Green Jobs and Their Capabilities
Authors:   ESIC Business School, Sastre Segovia Francisco J. ,   Marketing School, España, García Vaquero Martín ,   EAE Business School, España, Sánchez Bayón Antonio ,   Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, España, Mazier Anika ,   ESIC Business & Marketing School, España
Published: June 2024

An evaluation of the impact of economic and labor policies on the Spanish economic recovery under the framework of the European Green Deal. This evaluation analyzes the opportunity of green jobs for Europe, comparatively, while later focusing on the case in Spain. The analysis looks to the effects on the design of the new green jobs, and the necessary skills to develop the type of newly generated positions, while maintaining greater personal wellbeing at work. The theoretical and methodological frameworks have been derived from heterodox approaches, notably from the Austrian Economics Policies and Cultural Economics illustrated through secondary sources.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ СИНТЕЗИРОВАННЫХ АЗОТСОДЕРЖАЩИХ ГРАФИТОПОДОБНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ
Authors: Живулин Д.Е. , Созыкин С.А. , Жеребцов Д.А.
Published: June 2024

Приведены результаты моделирования методом молекулярной механики структуры твердых растворов углерод-азот, полученных пиролизом расплавленной смеси меламина с 50-100 масс. % высокотемпературного каменноугольного пека при их медленном нагревании до 500 °С. Экспериментально показано, что электропроводность полученных твердых растворов увеличивается на несколько порядков с ростом концентрации азота от 0,4 до 22 масс. %. Моделирование структуры является важным этапом, необходимым для понимания механизма электропроводности. Исходными данными для моделирования служат результаты элементного, рентгенофазового, пикнометрического, синхронного термического анализов, а также ИК-, и РФЭ-спектроскопии полученных материалов. Помимо атомов азота и углерода в исследуемых образцах присутствуют атомы водорода и кислорода, что объясняется наличием этих элементов в исходных компонентах. Полученные материалы по данным РФЭС и рамановской спектроскопии имеют графитоподобную структуру, с углеродом, находящимся преимущественно в состоянии sp2-гибридизации. Методом РФЭС установлено наличие четырех различных по типу окружения атомов азота: графито-, пиридино-, пирролоподобного, а также окисленного. Данные термического анализа позволили сделать вывод об отсутствии триазиновых островков в образцах, приготовленных из смесей с массовой долей пека 80-100 % и об их присутствии в образцах с массовой долей пека 50-70 %. Данные ИК спектроскопии подтвердили отсутствие амино- и циано- групп во всех твердых растворах. На основании существующих экспериментальных данных предложены модели структуры исследуемых материалов и найдены общие закономерности структур.
Impact of a Digital Tool to Improve Metacognitive Strategies for Self-Regulation During Text Reading in Online Teacher Education
Authors: Ortega-Ruipérez Beatriz , Pereles López Ana , Lázaro Miguel
Published: June 2024

Aim/Purpose: The aim of the study is to test whether the perception of self-regulated learning during text reading in online teacher education is improved by using a digital tool for the use of metacognitive strategies for planning, monitoring, and self-assessment.

Background: The use of self-regulated learning is important in reading skills, and for students to develop self-regulated learning, their teachers must master it. Therefore, teaching strategies for self-regulated learning in teacher education is essential.

Methodology: The sample size was 252 participants with the tool used by 42% or the participants. A quasi-experimental design was used in a pre-post study. ARATEX-R, a text-based scale, was used to evaluate self-regulated learning. The 5-point Likert scale includes the evaluation of five dimensions: planning strategies, cognition management, motivation management, comprehension assessment and context management. A Generalized Linear Model was used to analyse the results.

Contribution: Using the tool to self-regulate learning has led to an improvement during text reading, especially in the dimensions of motivation management, planning management and comprehension assessment, key dimensions for text comprehension and learning.

Findings: Participants who use the app perceive greater improvement, especially in the dimensions of motivation management (22,3%), planning management (19.9%) and comprehension assessment (24,6%), which are fundamental dimensions for self-regulation in text reading.

Recommendations for Practitioners: This tool should be included in teacher training to enable reflection during the reading of texts, because it helps to improve three key types of strategies in self-regulation: (1) planning through planning management, (2) monitoring through motivation management and comprehension assessment, and (3) self-assessment through comprehension assessment.

Recommendation for Researchers: The success of the tool suggests further study for its application in other use cases: other student profiles in higher education, other teaching modalities, and other educational stages. These studies will help to identify adaptations that will extend the tool’s use in education.

Impact on Society: The use of Metadig facilitates reflection during the reading of texts in order to improve comprehension and thus self-regulate the learning of content. This reflection is crucial for students’ knowledge construction.

Future Research: Future research will focus on enhancing the digital tool by adding features to support the development of cognition and context management. It will also focus on how on adapting the tool to help other types of learners.
Convivencia Escolar: Subjetividades escolares atravesadas
Authors: Sandoval-Berríos Javier , Retamal-Papic Tomás
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo expone un análisis crítico en torno a la judicialización de la infancia y adolescencia subyacente en los protocolos de convivencia escolar y en la Ley sobre Violencia Escolar N.° 20.536. A través de tales prácticas se consolidan formas de entender e intervenir el campo educativo y a cada uno de sus miembros. En la primera parte del artículo se analiza la relación entre convivencia escolar, entendida como un organismo institucional al servicio de la regulación de la interacción educativa, sus fundamentos teóricos y jurídicos. En la segunda parte se tensiona la relación entre los protocolos de convivencia escolar y la subjetividad de las y los estudiantes, para dar paso al asentamiento de una escucha naturalístico-objetivista que fragmenta el discurso traumático del estudiante para que encaje dentro de un protocolo específico. Finalmente, se hipotetiza que al universalizar la intervención educativa en estos casos, entonces el adolescente queda desprovisto de un adulto que aloje la experiencia de malestar. Esta experiencia de desvalimiento da paso a que el sufrimiento se exprese a través del cuerpo, por ejemplo: en autolesiones o intentos de suicidio.
Significados que atribuyen los estudiantes universitarios al efecto de binge-watching en sus patrones de desempeño ocupacional
Authors: Puntareli Vicencio Bianca , Hurtado Almonacid Juan , Romero Gómez Tahia , Reinaga Plaza Christopher , Guerra Navarrete Sebastián , Masías de Luiggi Ítalo
Published: June 2024

El binge-watching es un fenómeno que implica la acción de ver varios capítulos de una serie de televisión en formato digital de manera continua, lo que produce efectos a los cuales los estudiantes le atribuyen significados relacionados a sus patrones de desempeño ocupacional. Siendo así, cabe preguntarse:¿Cuáles son los significados que le atribuyen los estudiantes universitarios al efecto del binge-watching en sus patrones de desempeño ocupacional? Para ello el artículo examina cómo se produce este fenómeno desde un enfoque cualitativo, recolectando datos intencionales de 13 informantes mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas. Identificando categorías de análisis con respecto a la influencia del binge-watching en estudiantes en sus hábitos, rutinas, roles, sentimientos y emociones ligadas. Así como categorías emergentes como la influencia del COVID-19 en la interacción social de los estudiantes. El artículo logra identificar que el binge-watching incide en los hábitos y rutina de los estudiantes universitarios, ocasionando sentimientos de culpa, por otro lado, facilita la interacción social. Se destaca la necesidad de intentar investigaciones para comprender cómo influye el binge-watching en los roles ocupacionales dentro de distintos rangos etarios.
The multimodal assessment task: Extending the pedagogical shift in L2 pronunciation teaching to assessment
Authors: Luchini Pedro
Published: June 2024

This article explores contemporary approaches to teaching and assessing L2 pro-nunciation, acknowledging a shift from prioritizing native-like pronunciation to emphasizing intelligibility. Leveraging this transition, the study introduces a Mul-timodal Assessment Task (MAT) aimed at assessing English pronunciation. The MAT empowers learners to handle the intricacies of spoken language with con-fidence through a number of structured activities. The participants were twen-ty-three pre-service teachers taking a pronunciation course in a TEFL program at a state-owned university in Argentina. Their responses to a self-assessment report revealed important advancements in their awareness of pronunciation, bolstered self-confidence, and self-efficacy in relation to learning L2 pronunciation. However, some students pinpointed certain challenges associated with the MAT, including the necessity for additional practice time and guidance, ongoing focus on certain sounds, and some difficulties related to prosody. This article advocates for further research to refine pronunciation teaching and assessment methods in language education, emphasizing ongoing exploration and improvement in this domain.
Tensiones y desafíos de la relación comunicativa familias-escuela en la práctica cotidiana
Authors: Muñoz Chávez Marta , Cárcamo Vásquez Héctor
Published: June 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue develar las concepciones que orientan y dan sentido al proceso comunicativo entre familias y escuela. Se utilizó el método de estudio de caso único. La muestra se compuso por catorce informantes pertenecientes a una escuela básica de Chillán. Las categorías analizadas fueron cuatro: importancia de la relación comunicativa, proceso, estrategias y barreras comunicativas. El instrumento aplicado fue la entrevista semiestructurada. Entre los principales hallazgos podemos afirmar que una buena relación comunicativa es fundamental, puesto que trae consigo múltiples beneficios académicos y formativos para los educandos, a la vez que se reconoce la necesidad de un compromiso mutuo entre familias-escuela que genere lazos de participación, reflejo de un trabajo mancomunado en post del desarrollo integral de niños y niñas.
Separating and characterising resins and asphaltenes from Castilla crude oils. Evaluating their molecular interplay
Authors: Navarro Uriel , Navarro Lina , Álvarez Mario , Grosso Jorge Luis
Published: June 2024

The study of resins and asphaltenes, the heaviest fractions of oil, has become an area of interest due to the abundance of heavy crude oils in Colombia and Latin America. We studied the chemical composition of the heavy fractions of Castilla crude oil, evaluated some of its molecular parameters and found evidence of the interaction between the resin extracted from the crude with the asphaltenes of the original crude. With this objective, we carried out at the pilot plant level precipitation of the resin-asphaltene (R-A) aggregate by adding and mixing under controlled conditions, a paraffin solvent, from the Apiay refinery, called Apiasol. By extracting Soxhlet with the same solvent, resin I of aggregate R-A was separated. Resin II defined as the soluble fraction that is part of the maltenes, was separated from the deasphalted crude by open column chromatography, using alumina as support, according to the SAR method (Saturated, Aromatcis, Resins). The fractions of resins and the asphaltenes obtained, were characterized by: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), FT-IR, DRX, elementary analysis (C, H, N, S), metal content (Ni and V), distribution of molecular weight by GPC, and average molecular weight by VPO. The results obtained show evidence that resin I which is part of the aggregate has less average molecular weight than resin II which is present in the fraction of maltenes. In addition, some changes were found in the elementary analysis of among the resins. On the one hand, and taking into account the existing theories of molecular interactions among these fractions, it was found that the resins I separated from the R-A aggregate, when added to the crude, they stabilize their asphaltenes. This evaluation was carried out by analyzing the flocculation point of the crude and its mixtures with 1,9% and 3,8% of resin I, when they are titrated with a pricipitating agent in an NIR cell that works with high pressure and temperature.
Application of production geochemistry for new exploration of the cicuco–boquete–violo area: Colombia
Authors: Rangel Antonio , González Santiago , Posada Claudia
Published: June 2024

This study involves the oil geochemical evaluation of twenty–eight (28) wells in the Cicuco–Boquete area with the purpose to establish reservoir continuity, to infer pathways of hydrocarbon migration and opportunities for new explorations in the area.  As for reservoir connectivity, the Momposina and Boquilla fields are not connected among themselves or to the Cicuco–Boquete fields and the Cicuco–Boquete oils seem constitute various subgroups, indicating stratigraphic and/or structural discontinuities inside their reservoirs.  The Ciénaga de Oro Formation is the main source rock in the area and their extracts show correlation with crude oils from the Cicuco–Boquete fields. As for the pathway of migration related to the Ciénaga de Oro Formation, the generation zone can be divided in at least three areas, related to the two main faulting tendencies. These are four different migration routes related to the accumulations of: 1) Cicuco–Boquete; 2) Momposina–1; 3) Ayombe–1 and Guepajé–1; and, 4) Apure–1 and Apure–2X.  Regarding new exploration opportunities, it is suggested that structures located along the migration route be evaluated, especially those structures along the migration pathway.
Surveilans Stunting dan Gizi Buruk pada Balita serta Edukasi Ibu Mengenai Pentingnya Gizi Anak sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanganan Stunting di Desa Jeporo, Wonogiri
Authors: Arasy Fauzan Tiko , Ath-Thifa Balqis Naila , Salsabila Nisrina Hasna , Rizkyana Afini , Sandy Reza Alfreda Rahma , Saragih Nadya Azzahra Salsabilla , Silalahi Valentino , Anjumi Putri Dewi , Budiono Novericko Ginger
Published: June 2024

Stunting dan gizi buruk merupakan masalah pada kondisi perkembangan dan pertumbuhan balita yang diakibatkan kurangnya asupan gizi dan nutrisi selama masa pertumbuhan awal hidup, terutama pada dua tahun pertama kehidupan anak. Kegiatan ini bertujuan membantu mencegah dan menurunkan angka kejadian stunting di Desa Jeporo dengan upaya meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terkait pentingnya asupan gizi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui aktivitas pendampingan penentuan status stunting dan gizi berdasarkan antropometri, serta sosialisasi peserta Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) balita dalam rangkaian kegiatan KKNT-Inovasi IPB. Indikator keberhasilan diambil dengan cara melakukan tes acak kepada peserta posyandu pada setiap dusun yang ada di Desa Jeporo. Indikator keberhasilan didapatkan dengan pemberian pre-test dan post-test pada peserta posyandu. Hasil kegiatan antropometri pada Posyandu balita menunjukkan bahwa dari 7 dusun di Desa Jeporo terdapat balita yang terindikasi mengalami stunting (4 anak sangat pendek/severely stunded, dan 32 anak pendek/stunted). Status gizi kurang ada sebanyak 4 anak, dan 10 anak gizi lebih, dengan 3 anak obesitas. Kegiatan sosialisasi mempengaruhi tingkat pemahaman peserta sosialisasi (yang terdiri atas kelompok ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, dan ibu dengan balita di 7 Dusun di Desa Jeporo) terkait pencegahan stunting dengan meningkatnya rata-rata nilai dari 77,75 saat sebelum menjadi 90 saat sesudah kegiatan. Penulis berharap kegiatan ini terus berlanjut agar Desa Jeporo terbebas dari stunting dan masyarakat dapat mengimplementasi cara penanganan dan pencegahannya.
EMANCIPANDO (NOS). LA NARRATIVA COMO PEDAGOGÍA SUBVERSIVA
Authors: AGUIRRE Fabiola Hernández , AMADOR María del Socorro Oropeza , REYES Eusebio Olvera
Published: June 2024

Presentamos una pedagógia subversiva como dispositivo para develar y deconstruir procesos de subjetivación que han encarnado violencias simbólicas y culturales en los espacios de educación formal. Propuesta que pretende fracturar experiencias de ser sujetos que han naturalizado desigualdades y exclusiones. Pedagogía como propuesta de formación docente que pretende visibilizar al oprimido y subvertir el carácter subalterno de las y los docentes. A partir de la investigación biográfico narrativa trastocamos experiencias de sujeción -dominación para abrir abanicos de agencia y emancipación como devenir de la subjetividad a partir de la tensión y abanico de relaciones entre lo dado estructuralmente y lo emergente. Posibilidad formativa para construir emergencias.
PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM KELAS LAPANG BUDIDAYA SILVOFISHERY UNTUK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN DI KELURAHAN DEGAYU, KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Ariadi Heri , Fahrurrozi Ashari , Ramadhani Farchan Mushaf Al , Sulistiana Ana , Linayati Linayati
Published: June 2024

Silvofishery merupakan konsep budidaya perairan yang terintegrasi dengan ekosistem mangrove. Konsep budidaya silvofishery merupakan model konservasi lingkungan yang dikombinasikan dengan pemanfaatan model budidaya ikan secara terintegrasi. Konsep silvofishery ini sangat baik untuk dapat dikembangkan di daerah perairan pesisir. Harapannya, kedepan akan terdapat kegiatan pengembangan program kelas lapang budidaya silvofishery dengan topik pemberdayaan yang beragam. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk melakukan upaya peningkatan pemahaman dan wawasan bagi pembudidaya ikan di Kelurahan Degayu mengenai sistem budidaya silvofishery yang dilakuakan dengan konsep kelas lapang.  Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui edukasi praktik tentang budidaya silvofishery. Selanjutnya dalam praktik ini juga dilakukan analisis dampak dengan pembagian kuesioner respon peserta. Selanjutnya data dari kuesioner dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan kemampuan dan wawasan pembudidaya ikan terkait teknik budidaya silvofishery sebesar 40%, pengetahuan tentang manajemen pemberian pakan sebesar 80%, pengetahuan tentang manajemen kualitas air sebesar 40% dan kemampuan mengenai praktik pemberian pakan sebesar 30%. Artinya kegiatan kelas lapang budidaya silvofishery ini sangat progresif untuk meingkatkan kulitas SDM pembudidaya ikan. Kegiatan kelas lapang budidaya silvofishery ini juga cukup menarik untuk meningkatkan minat literasi akuakultur bagi para pembudidaya ikan. Model kelas lapang budidaya ini sangat direkomendasikan untuk selalu konsisten dilakukan sebagai bentuk upaya transfer knowledge antara praktisi (akademisi) dengan para audience penerima manfaat program. Dari kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian telah memberikan dampak peningkatan pemahaman dan wawasan bagi pembudidaya di bidang teknis budidaya silvofishery, manajemen pemberian pakan, pengelolaan kualitas air, dan teknis praktik pemberian pakan secara komprehensif.
MENGENALKAN PEMBAYARAN DIGITAL LEWAT QRIS UNTUK MELANCARKAN TRANSAKSI USAHA MIKRO DI DESA CIKOLELET
Authors: Farida Farida , Effendi Maya Syafriana , Wahyuni Nur , Firdaus Venus F , Rahayu Maryati , Budilaksono Sularso , Sovitriana Rilla
Published: June 2024

Cikolelet Village is, as a tourist village, able to stimulate the economy of its residents. Many economic activities have grown due to the impact of many visitors to the village. Apart from natural tourism, many micro and household businesses support the circulation of economic and financial activities. Unfortunately, amidst the success of attracting tourists and increasing sales of locally produced goods, transaction payments are still conventional. This community service activity aims to introduce a digital payment system through QRIS to facilitate payments and increase sales. The service method is divided into three parts. They are planning, implementation, and evaluation. The Planning stage was done by the University LPPM team, from coordination with partners and collaboration between universities. The implementation phase by the member team consists of material presentations, discussions, questions, and answers, as well as direct practice in registering for QRIS. The evaluation stage was carried out to determine the level of interest of business actors in using QRIS. The result was that only around 34.6 percent of participants were interested and registered, while 65.4 percent were less concerned. Along with the era of technology and digitalization, people are required to be technologically literate in order to be able to compete. Services, both products and services as well as supporting facilities, must be improved to facilitate and increase mutual comfort.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR KAMPUS B UNIVERSITAS SEMBILANBELAS NOVEMBER KOLAKA
Authors: Fekri Latifa , Adimu Hasan Eldin , Hasidu La Ode Abdul Fajar , Saleh Ramlah , Tasabaramo Ilham Antariksa
Published: June 2024

Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah untuk melatih calon lulusan dan mempersiapkan mahasiswa tingkat akhir dalam menulis karya ilmiah sesuai kaidah penulisan. Kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan penulisan karya ilmiah dilakukan di Kampus B Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, melibatkan mahasiswa tingkat akhir program Studi Ilmu Kelutan dan Ilmu Perikanan Fakultas Pertanian, Perikanan, dan Peternakan. Sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan mahasiswa diberikan lembar kuisioner sebagai lembar evaluasi kegiatan. Selama pelaksanaan, mahasiswa mampu mengikuti dengan sangat antusias dalam seluruh tahapan pelatihan, mulai dari penjelasan dan diskusi mengenai teori penulisan ilmiah hingga praktik penulisan karya ilmiah (dalam bentuk karya ilmiah). Kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan karya tulis meningkatkan pengetahuan dan skill mahasiswa dalam penulisan karya ilmiah
PENYULUHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENGOLAHAN KOTORAN TERNAK SAPI DI DUSUN MONGGE-2 MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK PADAT
Authors: Nikmatullah Aluh , Sarjan Muhammad , Kisman Kisman , Haryanto Hery , Jihadi Amrul , Dewi Suprayanti
Published: June 2024

Mongge-2 Hamlet, one of the hamlets in the Penyangga Village area. Services activity accompanied by assistance in processing livestock manure to produce organic fertilizer to support sustainable integrated farming system in this hamlet. The aim is to empower the community with productive activities through optimizing the potential of natural resources and human resources by involving relevant stakeholders. This service activity will be carried out in 2023, starting with a location survey activity. The next activity is coordinated to determine target communities to be given regular counseling and assistance to produce solid organic fertilizer and how to apply it in the field. After the outreach and mentoring activities are carried out, monitoring, reporting and publication are carried out.  The organic fertilizer produced is applied to garden and agricultural cultivation around Mongge-2 Hamlet. This organic fertilizer is expected to play a role in improving the soil and is expected to reduce the use of synthetic fertilizers and increase the fertility of the media used. so that agricultural products are healthier for consumption. Further research needs to be carried out to determine the content of the organic fertilizer produced and its effect on the growth of agricultural cultivation of certain commodities.
Backtesting do Sistema “The Wheel” Aplicado nas Ações Preferenciais de Petrobrás no Período de 10 anos.
Authors:   , Coelho Marcus Vinicius
Published: June 2024

O sistema The Wheel, já consolidado no mercado de derivativos norte-americano, conta com usuários constantes e difusores engajados, os quais têm publicado guias instrutivos acerca do referido sistema, prometendo ganhos no mercado financeiro especulativo. Com uma simples pesquisa com os termos “the wheel strategy for options” nos buscadores da web, podemos ver alguns catálogos do tipo. Recentemente, junto com o aumento do número de pessoas físicas atuando no mercado de renda variável no Brasil, tem também se difundindo essa estratégia por meios de aulas online, porém, por vezes de procedência duvidosa. Este trabalho apresenta os fundamentos do mercado de opções, a metodologia da estratégia “the wheel”, e o resultado de um backtesting dessa estratégia, realizado em um período de dez anos para o ativo subjacente PETR4 (ações preferenciais da PETROBRAS) e o compara aos principais índices de atualização monetária. O sistema se mostrou ineficiente devido à suas limitações de ganhos quando o ativo-objeto estava em tendência de alta e às suas perdas, durante tendência de baixa.
Neurocognitive and Adaptive Functioning in Young Patients with Severe Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Sophie Lijdsman , Jasmijn Kerklaan , Lotte Haverman , Marit S van Sandwijk , Antonia H Bouts , Koen van Hoeck , Huib de Jong , Frederike J Bemelman , Allison Jaure , Jaap W Groothoff , Kim J Oostrom
Published: June 2024

Background: To assess the association between neurocognitive functioning, adaptive functioning, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL), in Children and Young Adults with Severe Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Methods: We included patients with severe CKD (stages 4 and 5), aged 8-30 years, on different therapy modalities (pre-dialysis, dialysis, and transplanted) and healthy controls matched on age, sex, and parental education. All patients and healthy controls performed tasks to assess neurocognitive functioning (WISC/WAIS and a comprehensive neuropsychological test battery), and completed questionnaires to assess adaptive functioning (WFIRS or WHODAS) and HRQoL (PedsQL). Group differences were explored using MANCOVA. Mediation analyses were done to explore whether the relation between neurocognitive functioning and HRQoL was mediated by adaptive functioning. Results: 28 patients with severe CKD and 21 healthy matched controls were included. CKD patients had worse HRQoL (p < .001) than healthy controls. Adaptive functioning problems increased with age in the CKD patient group but not in the healthy control group (significant interaction effect: p = .024). Significant mediation effects were found, where impaired adaptive functioning mediated the relation between both low estimated Full Scale Intelligence Quotient (eFSIQ) and worse Processing Speed & Working Memory, and impaired HRQoL (eFSIQ: 95% confidence interval = .01-.58; Processing Speed & Working Memory: 95% confidence interval = 2.31-16.36). Conclusion: We found that impaired neurocognitive functioning is associated with worse HRQoL, which is conditional to impaired adaptive functioning. Especially towards young adulthood problems in adaptive functioning are more likely to be reported than when patients are younger.
Intervenir antes que anochezca. Mediaciones, intermediaciones y diplomacias noviolentas de base social en el conflicto armado colombiano.
Authors: Hernández Delgado Esperanza
Published: June 2024

El libro recoge una investigación que hace parte de un proyecto más amplio, gestado en octubre de 2009, en el marco de una convocatoria de la Unión Europea - UE  denominada: fortalecimiento de comunidades e iniciativas de paz desde la base en Colombia. Su finalidad consistía en: “contribuir a la creación de un entorno favorable para la paz en Colombia a partir de la promoción y consolidación de agendas y experiencias regionales de paz".
teoría del capital social de Robert Putnam: originalidad y carencias
Authors: Urteaga Eguzki
Published: June 2024

Desde la mitad de los años 1990, una abundante literatura científica se ha desarrollado en torno al concepto de capital social. Existe una pluralidad de perspectivas que declinan esta noción: desde los recursos que un individuo puede movilizar como consecuencia de su pertenencia a un grupo, hasta la reciprocidad, la solidaridad o la confianza entre los miembros de un grupo, pasando por las características institucionales e incluso culturales de una sociedad. En este sentido, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar la originalidad y las carencias de la teoría del capital social de Robert Putnam. Si este autor revela la vinculación empírica de redes y normas, y la influencia tanto del asociacionismo como de la participación cívica en el desarrollo económico y la cohesión social de una sociedad, su teoría se caracteriza por ciertos deslizamientos, la debilidad de su tesis principal, la confusión y circularidad del concepto de capital social, la ambigüedad de su discurso político y su tentación retorica; sin olvidar su uso cuestionable de ciertos indicadores. Putnam intenta responder a estas críticas realizando algunas adecuaciones de su enfoque teórico y, sobre todo, desarrollando una amplia campaña de comunicación para difundir sus ideas y marginar las críticas.
Ragam Praktik Kebijakan Perlindungan Keselamatan Angkutan Sewa Khusus Terkini di Seluruh Dunia
Authors: Iqbal Nur Muhamad , Fathurrahman Reza
Published: June 2024

Terbitnya Permenhub Nomor 12 Tahun 2019 mendorong berbagai perusahaan angkutan sewa khusus roda dua (yang juga dikenal sebagai angkutan transportasi online atau ride hailing), untuk melakukan pembinaan, pengawasan, dan kepatuhan atas keselamatan lalu lintas. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi penerapan kebijakan perlindungan keselamatan pengguna angkutan sewa khusus di seluruh dunia sebagai benchmarking berdasarkan kajian literatur pada database Scopus dalam rentang tahun publikasi 2015-2023. Hasil analisis tematik mengidentifikasi lima kategorisasi isu: Keselamatan pengemudi, keselamatan penumpang, kewajiban perusahaan/penyelenggara, kebijakan angkutan, dan faktor penyebab kecelakaan. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa faktor penyebab utama kecelakaan pada angkutan sewa khusus adalah faktor kelelahan yang disebabkan tidak adanya batas maksimal penumpang yang dapat dilayani pengemudi setiap harinya. Selain itu, pengemudi angkutan sewa khusus dianggap tidak memiliki kompetensi yang memadai karena minim pengalaman mengemudi, keterbatasan partisipasi di dalam pendidikan keselamatan lalu lintas, dan rendahnya kesadaran terhadap pendidikan dan informasi keselamatan
Analisis Pengaruh Locus of Control, Stress Kerja, Beban Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PDAM Tirtanadi Cabang Tuasan Medan
Authors: Harmen Hilma , Indriani Riza
Published: June 2024

This study analyzes the effect of Locus of Control, Work Stress, Workload on Employee Performance of PDAM Tirtanadi Tuasan Medan Branch. The sample consists of 80 people who are permanent employees of PDAM Tirtanadi Branch Tuasan Medan with the sample technique using total sampling. Data collection through distributing questionnaires, with the Partial Least Square (PLS) data analysis method. The results of this research show that Locus of Control has a positive effect on employee performance. Workload has a positive effect on employee performance and Workload has a positive effect on employee performance. PDAM Tirtanadi Branch of Tuasan Medan is then given some suggestions in this article.
ABC zur Mediation in Zeiten von KI und New Work
Authors: Weigel Sascha , Termer Frank
Published: June 2024

Dieses Glossar bietet leicht verständliche Erläuterungen zu Schlüsselbegriffen im Zusammenhang mit Künstlicher Intelligenz und New Work. Ziel ist es, eine Brücke zur Mediation zu schlagen, um ein Verständnis für den Einfluss von KI und New Work auf die Arbeitsweise von Mediator:innen zu vermitteln.
Obstetric perineal trauma
Authors: Zhuk S.I. , Shchurevska O.D. , Shcherbinska O.S.
Published: June 2024

Obstetric perineal trauma is a common pathology that complicates up to 90% of vaginal deliveries. The true incidence of injuries (and their severity) is usually underestimated and higher than reported. Obstetric perineal injuries have a serious impact on a woman’s well-being and have medical, emotional, social and psychological aspects. Their negative consequences can persist for many years after childbirth and have a potentially devastating impact on a woman’s quality of life, lead to severe morbidity due to persistent pain, pelvic floor dysfunction, urinary and faecal incontinence, sexual problems, high risk of re-injury during future childbirth, etc. The article presents an overview of existing national guidelines for the prevention and treatment of perineal injuries. The data on the frequency and risk factors of perineal tears are systematized, and a modern classification is presented. Particular attention is paid to obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIS) for a better understanding of this pathology by partitional doctors. Training and awareness of obstetricians about OASIS should help to identify patients at risk, more accurately diagnose and choose the right tactics. The article also describes the main preventive interventions during pregnancy and childbirth, discussing the advantages and disadvantages of each. Given the high frequency of episiotomy for the prevention of OASIS, the advantages and disadvantages of various options, as well as the correct 45-60˚ technique, are presented. The emphasis is placed on the fact that it is necessary to perform selective episiotomy rather than routine episiotomy in the presence of clear indications according to the national standard. Reducing the frequency of episiotomies should lead to a decreased number of iatrogenic perineal injuries. The general principles of surgical treatment of perineal injuries, various suturing techniques, suture material characteristics, postoperative management of patients and counselling for future births are also presented.The use of these recommendations by obstetricians will be useful for their practice and will help improve the quality of medical care.
Neurodevelopment of children with fetal growth retardation in women with hypertension disorders
Authors: Posokhova S.P. , Shyroka A.D.
Published: June 2024

The article presents data on the neurodevelopment of children with fetal growth retardation (FGR) who were born from mothers with hypertensive disorders during pregnancy. Such children are at increased risk of developing motor, neurological, cognitive and learning disorders, as well as cerebral palsy. Delayed speech development (DSD) is one of the most common long-term consequences of neurodevelopmental disorders in the fetus and, later, in the child. Speech and language delay is a delay in the timely development of sound and speech skills relative to the established average statistical norms depending on age. The objective: to determine the frequency and assess the potential association between the presence of FGR in women with hypertensive disorders during pregnancy and the development of a perinatal complication – neurodevelopmental delay in children under 4 years of age (different degrees of DSD). Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 1295 outpatient pregnancy cards of pregnant women and birth histories performed at the Odesa Regional Perinatal Centre was performed. FGR was diagnosed in 130 (10.03%) cases of singleton pregnancies in women with hypertensive disorders. Additionally, a prospective study and analysis of neurodevelopmental data of children under 3.5 (±3 months) years of age was conducted by questioning parents of children in the selection group for hypertensive disorders. The criteria for the presence of a deviation were the delay in motor adaptation of children relative to age and DSD in different degrees of severity.Results. DSD was found in 43.24% of children in the selection group. Depending on the degree of severity, they were distributed as follows: I degree – 9 (15.48%) children had complete absence of speech at the age of 3 years; II degree – 8 (13.76%) children; III degree – 16 (27.52%) children. The following data were obtained regarding the development of locomotor skills according to age: 18.92% of children had a delay in the development of the skill of fixing the head within the permissible time period; 32.68% had a delay in the skill of pulling up the legs; 8.6% of children over the age of 12 months cannot stand even with an additional fixation point. Thus, the group with neurodevelopmental delay is registered with a pediatric neurologist – 25 (43.24%) children. Conclusions. It has been established that children who were born with fetal growth retardation from mothers with hypertensive disorders are at high risk of long-term adverse perinatal outcomes. It was noted that the most significant deviations from age-related norms were found in children with FGR who were born from mothers whose pregnancy was complicated by severe preeclampsia.The results obtained are in line with world statistical data and once again confirm the need to prevent the development of this complication of pregnancy.
The prevention of infectious complications of caesarean section in the context of the global rise of antibiotic resistance
Authors: Nazarenko L.G. , Nedorezova K.M. , Dubrova L.Yu.
Published: June 2024

In the context of the global rise of antibiotic resistance, optimising the prevention of infectious complications of caesarean section (CS) with a reassessment of the guidelines for ultra-short antibiotic (AB) regimens is becoming increasingly important. Given the current data on the negative consequences of the use of AB in pregnant women for the fetal microbiota, the role of antiseptics that are used locally, do not pass to the child, and are less likely to cause resistance, have a wider range of antimicrobial activity is increasing.The objective: to provide clinical evidence for the prevention of infectious complications of CS by topical application of an antiseptic with decamethoxin.Materials and methods. A comparative study of two homogeneous groups of women with low infectious risk delivered by elective CS was conducted. In the 1st group (55 women) an antiseptic with decamethoxin was used at all stages of abdominal delivery: preoperative treatment of the skin and vagina, intraoperative irrigation of the inner surface of the uterus, uterine sutures, and subcutaneous tissue. The 2nd group (55 patients) received conventional antibacterial prophylaxis. In the course of clinical and microbiological parallels, ultrasound monitoring of uterine involution, the results of the examination on the 42nd day after CS and information on the condition of the newborn child were used.Results. The absence of infectious complications of puerperium, infection of the surgical site, trends and signs of inflammatory reactions in both groups was revealed.In the 2nd group 5.5% of patients had partial skin suture separation due to seroma formation and transient infiltration of the subcutaneous tissue. The absence of such phenomena in the 1st group should be considered a consequence of the cytoprotective effect of decametoxin. The use of an antiseptic with decametoxin has pharmacoeconomic advantages over antibiotic prophylaxis regimens.Conclusions. The use of antiseptic with decametoxin in the perioperative care of caesarean section combines the possibility of safe reduction of antibiotics, effective antiinfective protection with guaranteed safety for the child.