bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A comparative analysis of the concept “mother tongue” in the consciousness of the Chinese and Russians: A case study of the Chinese and Russian language corpora
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ma Lina
Published: January 2025

The concept “mother tongue” occupies a significant place in the cultural and linguistic
landscapes of China and Russia. This article presents a comparative analysis of this con-
cept based on the national corpora of both countries, aiming to identify its content and the
characteristics of the linguistic consciousness among the Chinese and Russian speakers. The
study’s results demonstrate that the concept “mother tongue” has got a positive connotation
in the linguistic consciousness of both Russians and the Chinese. The research underscores
the importance of preserving and developing native languages within the framework of lan-
guage policies aimed at promoting national languages and ensuring linguistic diversity and
inclusive societal development.
Examining the Mechanical Properties of Al-SiC Metal Matrix Composites Produced Using the Stir Casting Method
Authors: S Sathiyaraj , S Venkatesan , P Kumaran , P Balaji , Sreejith K M Sourav
Published: January 2025

Aluminum metal matrix composites have great corrosion resistance, light weight, and durability. Because of these characteristics, metal matrix composites made of aluminium can be used in a variety of automotive, marine, and aviation applications. The mechanical characteristics, microstructures, and wear properties of silicon carbide metal matrix composite aluminum are investigated in this study. In the current investigation, the matrix was aluminum and the material used for reinforcement was silicon carbide (30 microns). The various compositions in volume fraction—100% Al -0%Sic, 96.5% Al -3.5%Sic, and 93% Al -7.0%Sic—were selected. Stir casting was utilized in the fabrication process. Analysis was done on the produced composites microstructures, Vickers hardness, tensile strength, and wear behaviour. The hardness, tensile strength, and weight % of an aluminum (Al) matrix were all improved by the addition of silicon carbide (SiC) reinforcements, as indicated by the results. By observing the microstructure, silicon carbide (SiC) particle collection and The Al matrix's non-homogeneous distribution was verified. In aluminum matrix composites, porosities were seen in the microstructures and increased as the weight percentage of silicon carbide (SiC) reinforcements increased. A pin-on-disc wear test discovered that the Al matrix had been reinforced with silicon carbide (SiC) particles, improving wear rate.
Alteration Mineralogy and Fluid Inclusion Microthermometry of the Hes-Daba Area in Gagade, Republic of Djibouti
Authors: Bayram Ali Ferat , Hassanleh Hassan Moussa
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on fluid inclusions from the Hes-Daba area. Microthermometric measurements were conducted on quartz collected from surface veins that hosted inclusions in two phases: liquid and vapor. The mean homogenization temperature ranged from 150 °C to 367 °C and the melting point of ice ranged from −0.05 °C to −1.14 °C, indicating that the inclusion solutions consisted of 0.1 to 1.9 eq. wt% NaCl. The thermal history and thermal structure were evaluated to estimate the formation temperature. Selected samples were analyzed via x-ray diffraction to provide direct data on geothermal reservoirs; this was necessary because geothermal fluids, through their interactions, can alter the composition and properties of rocks. The main alteration minerals were quartz, calcite, alunite, epidote, hematite, illite, smectite, and chlorite. Therefore, the clay constituted a transition to a high-temperature environment, as evidenced by high temperature hydrothermal alteration minerals such as quartz (>180 °C) and epidote (~250 °C).
A Stocking Diagram for Even-aged Mixed Pine-Fir Stands of Kastamonu Region
Authors: Kara Ferhat , Altunel Arif Oguz
Published: January 2025

Forest stand density diagrams help forest managers and practitioners more effectively manage stand density and tree occupancy to meet specific silvicultural goals. Therefore, creating such auxiliary silvicultural tools for different stands is essential. To our knowledge, no relative density graphs or diagrams have been developed for mixed stands in Türkiye. This study aimed to develop a stocking diagram for mixed Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)-Kazdağı fir (Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani) stands. In the study, statistical relations between stocking percent and diameter increment in selected sample plots were also determined, and these statistical relations were compared with the "stand basal area-diameter increment relations" in the same sample plots. Stand stocking percent was found to be more descriptive than absolute density measurement units (i.e., basal area) in defining stand density in mixed Scots pine-Kazdağı fir stands. The resulting stock diagram may allow more effective use of stand growing space to achieve various silvicultural goals, including regeneration, thinning, and wildlife protection in mixed Scots pine- Kazdağı fir stands. Depicting various density measures including basal area, trees per ha, and stand stocking percent, the findings of this study would facilitate the tree density management in mixed Scots pine- Kazdağı fir stands.
Design and Fabrication of Multi-Magnetron Microwave Oven for High-Temperature Applications
Authors: Özmen Ahmet , Coşkun Aykut , Ertugrul Mehmet
Published: January 2025

This article examines the design, manufacture, and performance of multi-magnetron ovens capable of reaching high temperatures. Firstly, an appropriate waveguide was simulated, and the production process was completed. Then, the proposed designs for multi-magnetron ovens were simulated, and appropriate dimensions were suggested. It was reported that the average power density (PD) value of the produced multi-magnetron oven was 0.37 mW/cm², which indicates its performance and efficiency. This value was found to be compliant with standards and safe for human use. The main objective of our study was to demonstrate that waveguides can reach high temperatures at the center of the oven without affecting each other. In this context, it was observed that the temperature created by magnetrons operating in single, double, triple, and quadruple modes gradually increased at the center of the oven. The simulation results supporting this showed that the S21 parameter was -177 dB. The design proposed and applied in our study was efficient, easy to produce, safe for human use, low cost, and usable in commercial and academic studies for reaching high temperatures. Overall, the multi-magnetron oven design proved to be a successful and practical solution for applications requiring high temperatures, showcasing its potential for both industrial and research purposes. The findings of this study contribute valuable insights into the development of advanced heating technologies, demonstrating significant improvements in efficiency and safety for high-temperature applications.
Analysis of explosion images obtained with high-speed camera with image processing and prediction of explosion loads
Authors: Onat Alakuş Dilan , Türkoğlu İbrahim
Published: January 2025

Visual data-based analysis of explosion events is important in areas including security, disaster management and industrial safety. Understanding the distribution of these events not only helps detect them as they happen, but also facilitates informed decision making for mitigation and intervention strategies. Various experimental methods have been used in the literature on this subject and empirical formulas have been produced. These formulas are still used today, but they are based on limited experimental data. Statistical methods measure the distribution of these data, allowing measurements such as frequency and spatial clustering to identify patterns in the analyzes obtained from the experimental data. Visualization tools further explain these findings, helping to understand and support decision. During and after the explosion, various effects arise from the explosion. These effects are effects such as sound, explosion-induced flash of light, blast wave, craters, tremors. Various sensors are used to measure these effects. These sensors can be damaged during explosion or when used for experimental methods and are very costly. The aim of the study is to increase the predictability of security measures and to reduce the need for high-cost devices by using classical image processing methods. Explosion images were obtained using a high-speed camera for this study. The aim of the study is to analyze blast waves, which are the most fundamental and most destructive effect of the explosion event. Explosion waves occur at a speed imperceptible to the human eye and are damped in very short periods of time. These waves were tried to be detected by using a high-speed camera and image processing methods, and it was aimed to obtain information about explosive charges from these waves. As a result of the study, blast waves have been successfully detected and explosive loads have been successfully analyzed using experimental studies in the literature.
Optimized Biodiesel Production from Dunaliella Salina, A Unicellular Green Algae through Artificial Neural Network
Authors: V Hariram , J Godwin John , A Saravanan , E Sangeethkumar , M Vinoth Kumar , M Balachandar , V Ramanathan , S Baskar
Published: January 2025

Renewable energy is a sure bet for energy needs in the future and algae biofuels for instance can go a long way to provide the energy needed. In this work, the process of obtaining the bio-oil from Dunaliella salina, a hypersaline, unicellular microalga, having greenish-orange colour, is described. The microalgae were cultured in f/2 nutrition medium supplemented with carbon dioxide and vitamins and trace metals. 650 mL of bio-oil were obtained, where ultrasonic extraction frequencies of 60 Hz was carried out on the sample for a period of 90 minutes to isolate the bio-oil. The material was then processed to biodiesel through a single stage base-catalysed transesterification using methanol and sodium hydroxide as the catalyst. This procedure produced pure Dunaliella salina biodiesel with an extraction efficiency of 93%. The prediction tool ANN was utilized with trainlm algorithm which predicted the yield which was similar to experimental yield with and error percentage of 0.09016. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectral analysis, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GCMS), and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) are the three analysis performed on the produced biodiesel. This work paves the path for more research and development in the field of algae biofuels by demonstrating the effectiveness of Dunaliella salina as a sustainable feedstock for biofuel production and offering a thorough explanation of the mechanisms involved in its conversion to biodiesel.
A formal and integrated approach to engineering machine learning processes: A method base for project management
Authors: Uysal Murat Paşa
Published: January 2025

Enhancing project management (PM) for machine learning (ML) requires structured acquisition and application of PM knowledge. However, significant differences exist between managing ML-enabled software products (MLESP) and traditional software products (TSP). In modern tool-centric ML environments, creating a method base to support team learning and knowledge management is challenging. Studies also show that a “one-size-fits-all” approach to PM can fail to meet diverse team and organizational requirements. Indeed, the main challenge is capturing, storing, and reusing tacit knowledge on PM methods, processes, tasks, and tools for ML. The experimental, data-driven nature of ML may often lead to ad hoc processes, complicating integration with traditional software lifecycles. Therefore, tailoring a PM method for MLESP becomes critical. This study uses a mixed research approach combining Design Science Research (DSR), PM, Method Engineering (ME), and Process Algebra (PA). Key outputs include an ME framework for PM, a method base for ML, and a hybrid ML PM method tailored for Baskent University Hospital Ankara (BUHA). A use case-based scenario analysis technique validated the requirements phase of the hybrid ML PM method in the context of BUHA. The proposed approach can offer comprehensive, yet pragmatic and adaptable solutions as it blends the strengths of ML, PM, ME, and PA knowledge domains. Moreover, PA contributes formal and mathematical foundations for specifying and validating PM methods and tailoring processes. This study has the potential to contribute not only to ML PM and BUHA but also to advancing process management within the mission and safety-critical domains like healthcare.
Ship Detection from Optical Satellite Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Toprak Neslihan , Yalman Yıldıray
Published: January 2025

Since most of the world is covered with oceans and seas, seas and oceans have aroused people's curiosity throughout history. Humans have used oceans and seas in versatile ways. The seas are critical areas for trade, transportation, fishing, tourism, energy resources, border security, defense, and intelligence operations. Today, the increasing use of maritime routes creates problems in terms of maritime security, maritime traffic, and management. It has become necessary to look for alternatives to solve such problems in the maritime industry, and deep learning techniques have been used to solve these problems. This paper emphasizes ship detection from optical satellite images using convolutional neural networks. The motivation of this paper is to produce solutions to the issues of detecting possible dangers in areas with heavy maritime traffic, preventing illegal fishing, preventing pirate attacks, human smuggling, country defense, security and tracking of maritime trade routes with ship detection systems. The convolutional neural network models used in the study are based on YOLOv8 and YOLOv9 and include different packages of these models. By using FGSCR-42 dataset. There are 12 different classes in the data set. The performance of the model results was compared, and the results were presented in this paper. The mAP50 value of our YOLOv8l model, which we use as a new approach to ship detection studies in the literature, is 98.9%. Compared to similar studies in the literature, our model obtains a higher mAP value.
Characterization and analysis of carbon fiber and nano hBN reinforced hybrid Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites by conventional sintering
Authors: Menachery Nice , Deepanraj Balakrishnan , Thomas Shijo
Published: January 2025

As mono composites focus solely on improving one property at a time, the significance of hybrid composites grows day by day. The incorporation of carbon fiber (CF) and nano hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) particles as reinforcement for Aluminium has gained significant popularity because of their superior properties. In this work, the AA 7050 is reinforced with carbon fiber and nano hBN and fabricated by powder metallurgy method. To achieve an effective nanoparticle distribution in the matrix, premixing of the particles was done. The reinforcements were effectively dispersed by ball milling, and the composite was created using a traditional powder metallurgy. Dispersion of the particles in the matrix was analyzed by optical microscope. The effect of adding reinforcement to the matrix was investigated using properties such as micro hardness and compression test, and wear characterization. A significant increase in mechanical and wear properties was achieved for the combination of 0.25 wt. % carbon fiber and 0.5 wt. % hBN addition due to the uniform dispersion of nano particles along with the carbon fiber presence. This study provides insight into the importance of hybrid Aluminium nano composites for high strength applications.
Investigating CRDI Engine Performance with ZSM-5 Coated Catalytic Converters for Exhaust Emission Reduction
Authors: N Sethuraman , Duraisamy Karthikeyan , Palani Sarangapani
Published: January 2025

Nowadays, light duty diesel engines and lean burn petrol engines are getting much attention due to improved fuel economy. The present conventional catalytic converter controls effectively the levels of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon, but it displays poor conversion in harmful oxides of nitrogen emission under lean exhaust condition. But the automobile pollution control regulatory bodies tighten the emission level every year. Zeolite-based catalysts have received a lot of focus recently because of their strong activity and comparatively broad temperature window. In the present work, zeolite-like material and ZSM-5 like material are synthesized by alkali fusion followed by hydrothermal treatment from coal flyash. Cupric Chloride (CuCl2) and Ferric Chloride (FeCl3) are used as transition metals. These metals are incorporated separately into the zeolites by conventional liquid phase ion-exchange method. Cu-ZSM5 (In house). Fe-ZSM5 (Inhouse), Cu-ZSM5 (commercial). FeZSM5 (commercial). Emission tests are conducted on CRDI engine. Initially the engine is run without catalytic converter in five different load conditions In all the cases, the concentration of CO, HC, O2, CO2 and NO, are measured by AVL Di-gas analyzer. It is observed that commercial catalytic converters at 16 kW load condition, the NO, conversion efficiency is 70%, 65% and 35%; the CO conversion efficiency is 95%, 80% and 82% and HC conversion efficiency is 93%, 79% & 80% respectively. For diesel engine, Cu-ZSMS (IH) like material is more effective in low temperature application.
Evaluating turbulence models for accurate thermo-fluid simulation in sthe with combined tube bundles
Authors: Sahrane Sara , Niou Slimane
Published: January 2025

Shell and tube heat exchangers are widely used for their thermal efficiency, and their performance is heavily influenced by the turbulence regime, which is primarily turbulent due to the complex geometry involved. This study evaluates the impact of three turbulence models—k-ε, k-ω, and realizable k-ε—on shell and tube heat exchangers with circular, 90° elliptical, and combined tube configurations, including line-line, random, and elliptical 90°-circular combinations. Using COMSOL Multiphysics software, we simulate thermofluidic flows and compare the results for each turbulence model and tube geometry. The results show that the k-ω model is the most effective for simple geometries, providing reliable and consistent outcomes, while the realizable k-ε model exhibits the lowest pressure drop, making it particularly suitable for configurations with varying mass flow rates and more complex geometries. The choice of different tube bundle combinations can significantly impact the overall thermal and hydraulic performance of the heat exchanger. For combined configurations, the k-ε model provides the best heat transfer performance, particularly in the STHE-E90°_C combination, where the strategic placement of circular tubes in the center and near the shell has a significant effect on optimizing both heat transfer efficiency and pressure losses. This study offers valuable insights for optimizing the design and performance of shell and tube heat exchangers, ultimately contributing to more efficient thermal systems.
مفهوم التأديب في حكمة أحيقار وفي الأدب الحكمي للشرق الأدنى القديم
Authors: لمى افريم خضر م.
Published: January 2025

حكمة أحيقار معروفة ليس فقط لمحتواها الحكمي واقوالها المأثورة بل لمميّزاتها التاريخيّة وأهميّتها الّتي تظهر في كثرة نسخها بلغات مختلفة ومن فترات مختلفة. أقدم نسخة وجدت عن أحيقار هي بالآراميّة وتعود إلى القرن الخامس قبل الميلاد، وهناك من اقترح أنّها كتبت قبل هذا التاريخ لإنها تروي أحداثاً في زمن الملك سنحاريب الآشوري (نهاية القرن الثامن – بداية قرن السابع قبل الميلاد). يحتوي نص أحيقار على كل من السرد والأقوال الحكميّة. يختلف موقع السرد والأقوال بين النسخة الآراميّة والنسخ الأخرى. ما يميز هذه الحكمة أن هناك ما يوازيها في حكمة الشّرق الأدنى القديم خاصّة حكمة مصر القديمة والحكمة العبريّة (الكتاب المُقدَّس العبري). لأحيقار هدف تربوي في تعاليمه وحكمته ويظهر مبادئ واخلاق عالمه ومحيطه ويشيد أحيقار بالأخلاق العامّة من احترام وصدق وأمانة وحسن التعامل. نظراً لكثرة مواضيع حكمة أحيقار تركّز هذه الدراسة على موضوع التأديب عند أحيقار في نسخته الآراميّة والسُريانيّة والعربيّة ومقارنتها مع بعضها من جهة، ومع امثلة أخرى من حكمة الشّرق الأدنى القديم من جهة أخرى باتباع اسلوب التحليل المقارن. تستنتج هذه الدراسة بأن التأثير والتأثر، بما يخص موضوع التأديب، بين حكمة الشّرق الأدنى القديم وحكمة أحيقار عادة تظهر في المحتوى الموضوعي، لكن تختلف في أسلوب التعبير، كما ويبدو انه كان هناك بعض المعرفة بينهم. بالنسبة لاحيقار مفهوم التأديب يركز على التربية والتعليم باستعمال القسوة عند الضرورة لان الهدف من التأديب هو تكوين شخصية الفرد وتعليم أسلوب حياة يقي الفرد من الخطأ.
Investigating the Necessity of an Ombudsman in Bangladesh
Authors: Tabassum Nishat
Published: January 2025

An independent official tasked with investigating complaints made by citizens against public authorities or organizations is known as the Ombudsman. It is an essential mechanism for promoting accountability and transparency within government and public institutions, helping to restore public trust and ensure fair treatment of citizens. Article 77 of the Constitution of Bangladesh outlines the legal framework for establishing the office of the Ombudsman. The Ombudsman Act of Bangladesh, enacted in 1980, was established under the constitutional framework provided by Article 77. This study is based solely on secondary sources, and it is descriptive. This study has discussed that to protect the rights of citizens, bridge the gap between government and citizens, and strengthen democratic principles, establishing the Ombudsman is mandatory in the present context of Bangladesh. But till now, no ombudsperson has been appointed. This study has also discussed the loopholes in the Ombudsman Act of Bangladesh and what amendments should be introduced.
Open Government Partnership Local Action Plan to Strengthen Governance in Banggai Regency
Authors: Hadmar Ahmad Muhardin , Suranto Suranto , Purwaningsih Titin , Nur Utami
Published: January 2025

his study explores the Open Government Partnership Local Action Plan (RAD) and its contribution to strengthening governance, focusing on maternal health services in Banggai District. The research employs a qualitative, descriptive approach to analyze three key aspects: action planning, implementation, and evaluation. Findings reveal that the RAD program plays a pivotal role in addressing maternal health challenges, particularly in response to a significant rise in maternal mortality rates. One innovative initiative under the RAD program is Ambulance Dering, which transitioned maternal health services from offline to online through the DraivCare application. This application has introduced transparency, inclusiveness, and digital innovation in service delivery. However, the app’s limited adoption, evident from minimal downloads, indicates the need for enhanced socialization and outreach to increase community utilization. In evaluating the program, five governance principles were examined: transparency, participation, innovation, accountability, and inclusiveness. While the DraivCare application has improved openness and inclusiveness, challenges persist in fostering stronger accountability and active community participation. The study highlights the importance of strategic communication, effective program promotion, and active public involvement to optimize the impact of RAD's governance. Further development of the DraivCare application is recommended to improve its accessibility and functionality, ensuring better outcomes for maternal health services and governance in Banggai District.
Responsibilization in Handling Fires Forest: A Case Study in East Kotawaringin Regency in 2023
Authors: Dilla Amanda Aspasia , Ramdani Rijal
Published: January 2025

East Kotawaringin District in Central Kalimantan Province faces recurring forest and land fires with severe environmental and social consequences. To address this, the Central Kalimantan Provincial Government delegated fire management responsibilities to local agencies in East Kotawaringin through the Regional Regulation of Central Kalimantan Province No. 1 of 2020. This study aims to evaluate the process of responsibility transfer and its implementation in disaster management using qualitative methods, including document analysis, interviews with local officials, and case studies of 2023 fire incidents. The findings indicate that the regulation has well-structured the transfer of responsibilities, enabling a more localized response. However, significant challenges persist, such as limited training for field officers, inadequate budget allocations, and insufficient infrastructure and logistics. The study highlights the importance of provincial support and stakeholder collaboration in addressing these challenges. Strengthening training, funding, and infrastructure is essential to optimize fire control efforts in East Kotawaringin District moving forward.
Teaching free-falling motion with LibreOffice Calc
Authors: Sornbundit Kan
Published: January 2025

The aim of this work is to demonstrate how to use LibreOffice Calc, a freeware spreadsheet, to teach physics of free-falling motion. Although free-falling motion is experienced in our daily lives, students often misunderstand the calculations, mainly because of the use of signs for related physical parameters. For example, the velocity can be positive, negative, or even zero, depending on the direction of motion. To help students learn, we have used the embedded VLOOKUP function in LibreOffice to create a simulation of the object's trajectory. We have found that the software can be used to create snapshots of consecutive vertical motions of the object. The direction of the object's movement can be determined using the IF function. Moreover, the software can be used to solve equations that are often found in problems in this class. By using the Goal Seek function, the numerical value of the parameter of interest can be obtained.
An analysis of problem solving strategy using magic card science media on free falling topic
Authors: Saputro Handoyo , Yuliati Lia , Parno Parno , Sunaryono Sunaryono , Winingsih Puji Hariati , Sebastian Rio
Published: January 2025

This study looked at how well physics teacher candidates used magic card scientific media to solve problems when learning about free fall motion. This kind of study is known as a quasi-experiment. 26 students from the Physics Education study program who were enrolled in an experimental class and a control group using magic scientific material made up the sample. methods for gathering data that make use of test and documentation methods. N-gain data analysis techniques. According to the study's findings, the experimental class's N-gain was 0.77 in the high category and the control class's N-gain was 0.37 in the medium group. The experimental class's N-Gain-Present of 77.30% indicates that learning magic science was effective, whereas the control class's N-Gain-Present of 37.36% indicates that it was ineffective.
A Study on Implementation of Green Interior and Sustainability from Islamic Perspective in New Interior Design Courses: New Interior Design Department, International Islamic University Malaysia
Authors: Jasmani Ismail
Published: January 2025

Interior design, as a field of study, is a rapidly growing area of interest for the last 2 years particularly for students in Centre Foundation Student (CFS), International Islamic University Malaysia. Part of this interest stems from the information of friends, television media and other source such as advertisements, interesting job and etc. Some of the educators and curriculum specialists in the nation perceive the study of interior spaces as a â€˜practical applicationâ€™ of the knowledge, arts, and psychology.
The purpose of this study is to define Education program in future of Interior Design Department and Green interiorâ€™s material environment by surveying the criteria for evaluating interior design environment performance and to evaluate the negative influences of main interior material products. Itâ€™s also to discuss an experiential of the course application in the studio or assignments, currently used in second year, third year and final year.The result of this program, Green, Sustainable education input will help the students to be a specialist, such as designers who actually contribute and make decisions to use more environment friendly materials in their design. It will also encourage the manufacturers to produce environment friendly materials.
Quality of Life Impairment in Bullied Students: A Case Report
Authors: Muna Nailin , Yandri Hengki
Published: January 2025

Students' quality of life is important for students who are victims of bullying. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the quality of life of students who are victims of bullying, specifically focusing on the quality of life of students. This study uses a case report research method to describe the quality of life of students who are victims of bullying, the subject of this study is only 1 person. The data of this study was revealed by using structured and in-depth interviews in counseling sessions. Data were collected through thematic analysis. The results showed that good physical health, psychological well-being, social relationships, academic achievement, school environment, and emotional well-being can improve quality of life. Future researchers could explore factors that support the recovery of students who are victims of bullying, such as support from family and friends.
Efektivitas Assertive Training Sebagai Strategi Transformatif Terhadap Self-Confidence Siswa
Authors: Bin Anuar Arman , Fahmi Ainul , Edison Edison , Samsaifil Samsaifil
Published: January 2025

Declining student self-confidence is still a significant problem in the educational landscape, affecting academic achievement, social interaction, and psychological well-being. This study investigates the effectiveness of assertive training as a transformative intervention to increase self-confidence among students at SMAN 2 Palopo. The study, employing a one-group pretest-posttest experimental design, focused on 30 students specifically selected for their low self-confidence. The study used observation, a self-confidence scale, and assertive quizzes as data collection methods. Statistical analysis using paired t-tests revealed a significant increase in post-training confidence (p < 0.001), with 53.3% of students categorized as having high self-confidence and 26.7% very high. These results underscore the capacity of assertive training to change students' self-perception and improve assertive communication skills. The study concluded that integrating assertive training into school counseling programs can sustainably foster students' psychological and social development. We suggest future research to explore the long-term effects and adapt the intervention into diverse educational contexts. ____________________________________________________________________Penurunan self confidence siswa masih menjadi masalah yang signifikan dalam lanskap pendidikan, yang memengaruhi prestasi akademik, interaksi sosial, dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Studi ini menyelidiki efektivitas assertive training sebagai intervensi transformatif untuk meningkatkan rasa percaya diri di kalangan siswa di SMAN 2 Palopo. Dengan menggunakan desain eksperimen One-Group Pretest-Posttest, penelitian ini melibatkan 30 siswa yang dipilih secara sengaja yang diidentifikasi memiliki rasa percaya diri yang rendah. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, skala self confidence, dan kuis asertif. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji-t berpasangan mengungkapkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam rasa percaya diri pasca pelatihan (p < 0,001), dengan 53,3% siswa dikategorikan memiliki rasa percaya diri yang tinggi dan 26,7% sangat tinggi. Hasil ini menggarisbawahi kapasitas pelatihan asertif untuk mengubah persepsi diri siswa dan meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi asertif. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa mengintegrasikan pelatihan asertif ke dalam program konseling sekolah dapat secara berkelanjutan membina perkembangan psikologis dan sosial siswa. Penelitian di masa mendatang disarankan untuk mengeksplorasi efek jangka panjang dan mengadaptasi intervensi ke dalam konteks pendidikan yang beragam.
Paradoxes in Curating the Indigenous
Authors: Arntzen Knut Ove
Published: January 2025

In this article, I want to find a terminology for curating the indigenous and coastal peoples’ art in the Arctic and North Atlantic and give some examples. From an aesthetic viewpoint, these artistic expressions correspond to the question of identities in a perspective that can be defined as postcolonial. This means that by reworking our ideas concerning identities, we might discover a new source for the arts, which I think could replace inner or outer colonial gazes. I also want to show how dialogic spaces can solve the paradoxes of “blind spots” and how this relates to the question of ethno-aesthetics, in the sense given by Pia Arke in her essay Etnoæstetik (Ethno-Aesthetics) (1995, 2010). A substantial excerpt of this text will follow this article.
Barriers to Female Participation in Sri Lanka's Hotel Industry: A Qualitative Exploration of Cultural, Social, and Organizational Challenges
Authors: P.K.U Perera  , H.L.N Wasantha  , P.L.K Lakshan  , W.M.A.H Bandara
Published: January 2025

The under-representation of women in Sri Lanka's hotel industry is a significant issue, reflecting broader global challenges related to gender diversity in the workforce. This study aims to identify and understand the barriers that prevent women from entering and advancing in the hotel industry, gather insights from various stakeholders, and examine the differences in experiences and challenges faced by women in large-scale versus medium-scale hotel establishments. A qualitative research design was employed, with data collected through 50 in-depth interviews with female and male employees, industry experts, and family members of female employees across the North Central, Eastern, and Central Provinces of Sri Lanka. Thematic analysis revealed five major themes: cultural and social barriers, family responsibilities, workplace environment and safety concerns, career progression and opportunities, and perceptions and stereotypes. Key findings indicate that traditional gender roles, societal expectations, and lack of supportive workplace policies significantly hinder women's participation. Additionally, safety concerns and limited career advancement opportunities exacerbate these challenges. Stakeholder perspectives underscore the need for comprehensive policies to promote gender diversity, including robust grievance mechanisms, flexible work arrangements, and targeted recruitment efforts. The study concludes that addressing these barriers requires coordinated efforts from hotel management, government, and industry bodies to create a more inclusive and supportive environment for female employees.
Developing Eco-Friendly Artistic Accommodations: Strategies for Transforming Weizhou Island into A Premier Homestay Destination for Tourists
Authors: Huishan Huang , Mohan Singh Ajmera
Published: January 2025

This study examines the transformation of Weizhou Island, China, into a premier tourist destination through the development of eco-friendly artistic accommodations. Amidst the rapid growth of global tourism, Weizhou Island faces both opportunities and challenges. While tourism can stimulate local economies and foster cultural exchange, it also introduces environmental and social concerns. The research employs an extensive literature review of sustainable tourism practices, eco-friendly accommodations, and community engagement to identify critical gaps and formulate actionable strategies tailored to the island’s unique context. It emphasises sustainable tourism by balancing ecological conservation, cultural preservation, and economic development. The findings highlight the importance of sustainable tourism policies and effective destination management in fostering eco-friendly and culturally sensitive homestays. Destination social responsibility emerges as a key mediator, connecting policy and management with sustainable outcomes. This underscores the need for a comprehensive approach incorporating local community engagement and environmental stewardship in tourism strategies. The study advocates integrating artistic and ecological elements in homestay designs to enhance tourist experiences while preserving the island’s natural and cultural heritage. These strategies aim to attract tourists and ensure the long-term sustainability and resilience of the local tourism industry.
CONCEPTUAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF BANKING INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   ВНЗ "Університет економіки та права "КРОК", Стечишин Юрій
Published: January 2025

The article examines the conceptual and methodical foundations of formation of the system of economic security of banking institutions. The relevance of the topic of the study is due to the fact that the financial market of Ukraine for many years has been under the pressure of numerous external and internal factors, risks and threats that affect its functioning and development. The uncertainty of the external environment is associated with changes and jumps in exchange rates, rising inflation, changes in regulatory norms, current legislation and the influence of other factors. Uncertainty creates an environment of new risks financial activities, and the systems of economic security of the financial sector face new challenges and countermeasures to their implementation. Under these conditions, the formation of effective systems of economic security of banking institutions, capable of securing their functioning and promoting effective development, acquires relevant weight and importance. The aim of the article is to study the conceptual and methodological foundations of formation of the system of economic security of banking institutions. The methodological basis of the study is the methods of scientific knowledge: analysis and synthesis, system approach, functional, structural, process, complex, and other scientific approaches. The obtained scientific results consist in the generalization of the conceptual and methodological foundations of the formation of the system of economic security of banking institutions, which made it possible to formulate the author's own definition, according to which the system of economic security of banking institutions is a set of components and elements, methodological, regulatory, financial and material support, mechanism, methods and means that ensure the influence of management subjects on objects, in order to ensuring a high level of economic security of banking institutions on the basis of systematic, structural, situational, functional, harmonization, competitive, adaptive scientific approaches and principles and with the wide use of digital and technical means of its information and analytical support. Prospects for further research are to study the essence and conceptual and methodological foundations of the system of economic security of banking institutions, which makes it possible to identify the features of their formation and functioning associated with the need to provide these systems with information on the basis of the widespread use of telecommunication and digital technologies.
IT SECTOR IN THE CONDITIONS OF CARDINAL CHANGES IN THE LABOR MARKET
Authors:   ВНЗ "Університет економіки та права "КРОК", Сміленко Микола
Published: January 2025

he article analyzes the current state and development trends of the Ukrainian IT industry under wartime conditions, which have significantly impacted the labor market’s structure and dynamics. The IT industry is of paramount importance for Ukraine’s economy, serving as a stable source of foreign exchange and a strategically significant sector for national development. This study aims to identify the key challenges faced by the industry, examine the impact of martial law on human resources, and forecast future development prospects. The rapid growth of the IT industry in recent years has led to a significant increase in the number of professionals, particularly among individual entrepreneurs, whose services are preferred by businesses due to their flexibility. The study also examines the state of IT education in Ukraine. Traditional higher education institutions produce approximately 16,000-17,000 IT specialists annually, although this number declined due to the war. Official education covers only a fraction of industry needs, as more than half of professionals pursue additional training through IT courses and specialized schools. While these institutions meet the demand for new talent, they also pose risks due to the lack of quality control over educational standards. Martial law has led to numerous changes in the structure of IT human resources and the qualifications required of specialists. Key challenges include the loss of engineering and executive talent, increased competition among junior and mid-level professionals, the forced relocation of many employees, and heightened requirements for skills, especially in English proficiency. Remote work has become the standard for 70% of companies, necessitating business adaptation to these new conditions. The article concludes that, for the sustainable development and recovery of Ukraine’s IT sector, it is crucial to address these changes. Future research will focus on strategies for adapting the labor market to the new circumstances, developing support programs to encourage the return of skilled professionals, and strengthening quality controls in IT education to enhance the global competitiveness of young specialists. The practical significance of the article lies in creating an analytical basis for developing recommendations aimed at supporting Ukraine’s IT industry in the face of modern challenges.
COACHING AS A METHOD OF DEVELOPING THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES OF MANAGERS IN THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS GAMIFICATION
Authors:   ВНЗ "Університет економіки та права "КРОК", Петрунько Ольга
Published: January 2025

The article focuses on cognitive competence as an important structural element of the system of general professional competences of managers working in the field of business. It is shown that the total mediatization of the consciousness of ordinary citizens and professionals, which is characteristic of modern post-information societies, as well as the specific and narrow focus of business managers and employees on solving the typical goals and tasks of a specific business, reduce the quality of their thought processes and deform their professional consciousness. The consciousness of a specialist, including a business manager, narrows, simplifies, loses flexibility and dynamism. This puts on the agenda the question of improving the quality of thinking activity and cognitive competence of management in business with the help of specially organized procedures and means.

The coaching method is analyzed as a tool of non-manipulative social engineering, which is gaining more and more popularity in professional and business environments in various areas of social activity. This method is quite multifaceted and can be implemented in various areas of activity of business structures and organizations, including for the purpose of developing professional competencies and competencies of managers and attracting and retaining clients in the field of implemented management. Special attention is paid to group forms of coaching, in particular coaching for business. Attention is focused on the fact that the main task of coaching in the field of business is to increase the productivity of managers, employees and clients of a business organization in the most interesting and comfortable conditions for them. And in this sense, business coaching can be considered as an ecological and human-centered socio-psychological technology.

The expediency of including elements (mechanisms, factors, rules) of game activity in the process of training and improving the cognitive competence of business managers and even the expedient introduction of gamification of business processes and processes of improving the professional, including cognitive qualification of staff, are substantiated. It is shown that the introduction of gamification in business activities at its first stages is possible only if an experienced coach with a good portfolio is involved in this. With the qualified support of a coach, it is possible to successfully organize joint goal-oriented activities of managers, staff and clients of a business organization in conditions of gamified interaction.
FEATURES OF THE TEACHER'S PSYCHOLOGICAL COMPETENCE IN WORKING WITH TEENAGERS DURING THE WAR
Authors:   ВНЗ "Університет економіки та права "КРОК", Сингаївська Ірина , Глуговська Олена
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the features of the teacher's psychological competence in working with teenagers during the war. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is revealed and described. It consists of scientific and applied research in the field of pedagogical and age psychology, social psychology, organizational psychology, management psychology, scientific works in the field of pedagogy and education management. The psychological approach to the study of the problem of the psychological competence of the teacher's personality included the conceptual provisions of classical theories of human personal development. An empirical study of the features of the teacher's psychological competence in working with teenagers during the war was conducted. The research served to achieve the following tasks: to investigate the impact of the war on the teacher's professional activity and his ability to effectively perform work and withstand various types of stress during professional activity; assess the difficulties that currently present in the teacher's work and determine the need for additional psychological knowledge and skills in working conditions during war and crisis; to determine the components of the teacher's psychological competence and additional psychological knowledge and skills necessary for effective work with teenagers in wartime conditions. The analysis of the results of the study made it possible to identify the acute need of teachers for special psychological knowledge and skills for working with teenagers in conditions of war and crisis, as well as for receiving support for themselves, which requires the appropriate development of the psychological competence of teachers.