bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN TEKNIK GAMBAR MANUFAKTUR MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBASIS MEDIA VISUAL PADA SISWA KELAS XI TEKNIK PEMESINAN DI SMK NEGERI 1 SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Hasanul Irpando  , Purwantono  , Budi Syahri  , Junil Adri
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan yang berkualitas bisa diperoleh melalui proses bembelajaran yang baik, sehingga diperlukan model pembelajaran yang tepat untuk meraih tujuan proses belajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni melihat pengaruh dari penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning berbasis media visual mata pelajaran Teknik gambar manufaktur untuk meningkatan kompetensi siswa dari kelas XI di SMK Negeri 1 Sumatera Barat. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini siswa kelas XI Teknik Pemesinan 1 Grup B SMK Negeri 1 Sumatera Barat yang berjumlah 15 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan melalui tahapan melakukan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, mengamati dan refleksi yang dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 siklus. Teknik analisa data yang dipakai yakni ketuntasan individu dan ketuntasan klasikal untuk melihat pengaruh model pembelajaran yang diterapkan. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian yang dilaksanakan didapatkan hasil belajar dapat meningkat untuk siklus 2. Dari yang hanya mencapai nilai ketuntasan sebesar (53%) untuk aspek pengetahuan dan (60%) untuk aspek keterampilan pada siklus I. Di siklus II ada beberapa perbaikan dan refleksi agar hasil lebih memuaskan. Presentase pada siklus II meningkat sebesar (86,7%) untuk aspek pengetahuan dan (87%) untuk aspek keterampilan setelah model pembelajaran problem based learning diterapkan. Jadi, dapat diambil kesimpulan dimana secara keseluruhan mencapai keberhasilan dengan pembelajaran problem based learning yang ditemukan pelajaran yang dipakai dapat membantu hasil belajar pada Siklus II.
The Level of Social Media Communication Skills of the Faculty of Law Students at Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University in view of Certain Variable
Authors: Hassan Samia Awad Mohamed Hassan
Published: October 2023

The current study aimed to identify the level of social communication skills among students of the Faculty of Law at Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, according to some variables. The study used the descriptive approach to achieve its objectives, and the scale (Al-Qarni: 2015) was applied to the study sample in a random manner consisting of (300) students, of whom (50) males and (250) females, and after processing the data, the study reached the following results: The degree of the level of social communication skills is medium if the arithmetic mean is (2.33), and that the most used skills are the symbolic communication skill, and the least is the skill of listening . The results also revealed that there were no statistically significant differences at the level of statistical significance (0.05) or less, according to the gender variable.

The study  reveals the  presence of statistically significant differences at the level of statistical significance (0.05) or less in favor of the study sample who are in the first and second academic levels. There are statistically significant differences at the level of statistical significance (0.05) or less in favor of the study sample who are at the seventh and eighth levels of study.

There are statistically significant differences at the level of statistical significance (0.01) or less in favor of the study sample who are in the first and second academic levels. The researcher concluded the study with a number of recommendations, the most important of which is urging those in charge of the matter in the College of Law to activate the psychological, social and academic counseling unit to pay attention to increasing the level of social communication skills for students of the College of Law due to the importance of their role in the future and the need for them to possess these skills through study curricula, university activities and training programs.
Development and application of web information system in enterprise management under SSH framework
Authors: Gao Ziqiu
Published: October 2023

With the development of information technology in society, many enterprises have set a set of enterprise information management systems for themselves. This paper proposes an Enterprise Management Information System based on the SSH framework for the Web. Firstly, the key technology in Web, Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE), is combined with Spring-Strut-Hibernate (SSH) framework, and a lightweight solution of J2EE Web application is adopted to build a Web application with a clear structure, good reusability, and easy maintenance in a short period. The functional design and development process of the information system is explored and studied in detail, and computer software design and development technologies, tools, and methods are used to build an information solution for the enterprise project management business. The internal functions of the system are divided into project planning, implementation, suspension, change, evaluation, and result management, which can provide information technology tools to support the enterprise project management business according to its actual content and management mode. All key information of this system is stored in the database, and the database tables can be divided into system-like tables and project-like tables according to the design and definition classification. Finally, the implementation of some major functional modules in this system. The integration of the system SSH and the main public functions are implemented, and then the details of how the key functions such as user login, project information filling, and auditing are implemented in the enterprise project management information system, and how the document generation function is implemented after project approval. In this paper, the enterprise management information system performance test showed that the system response time, average occupancy rate of CPU, and memory during the test have reached the expected requirement. The maximum response time of 2.423 seconds, CPU and memory (physical) maximum average occupancy rate of 21.24% and 25.25%, respectively, all conform to the requirements of the performance index.
Reviving folk music of the southeast in Shanxi: cultural revitalization and citizen engagement through digital platforms and facilitation through information systems
Authors: Zhang Yiting
Published: October 2023

Digital platforms have become significant vehicles in supporting cultural expressions, thanks to the increasing prevalence of technology and ubiquitous internet access. These platforms provide a wealth of resources, such as online archives, digital databases, and social media, that allow users to easily access information about folk music, cultural events, and historical customs. This quantitative study set out to investigate the relationship between citizen participation in folk music and cultural revitalization and the frequency of digital platform usage and access to information systems. The study also sought to determine how information accessibility mediated these correlations. The study used a cross-sectional methodology and an explanatory quantitative research design to gather data from a sample of 470 individuals, comprising music students from Southeast and Shanxi. Information on the use of digital platforms, access to information systems, participation of citizens in folk music, and cultural renewal was gathered using a structured questionnaire. The data analysis found strong beneficial correlations between citizen participation and cultural renewal and the use of digital platforms. Access to information systems was also favorably linked to civic involvement and cultural renaissance. According to the mediation study, information accessibility plays a critical role in tying the use of digital platforms and access to information systems to civic involvement and cultural renaissance. This study advances academic knowledge by deepening our understanding of how technology, information accessibility, and cultural involvement interact. The results emphasize the significance of information accessibility as a crucial element in encouraging public participation in folk music and assisting cultural revitalization initiatives.
Exploring the Aesthetic Principles of Traditional Lingnan Architecture in Guangzhou Influencing Economic Development and Socio-economic Perspective—A Notch from Public Well-being and Modernity
Authors: Yi Kai , Xu Zhihua
Published: October 2023

Architecture plays a pivotal role in shaping the built environment and influencing societal development. Aesthetic principles of architecture, technological integration, and skill development are key factors that impact architectural design outcomes and broader societal implications. The purpose of this research is to look into the impact of architectural aesthetic principles on socioeconomic development, public well-being, and architectural modernism, while also looking into the mediating role of technological integration and the moderating role of skill development. A quantitative research approach was adopted, using a cross-sectional design. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire from 375 architects in Guangzhou, representing diverse architectural practices. SPSS was used for descriptive and inferential statistical analyses such as correlation, regression, and mediation analysis. The study revealed a positive relationship between aesthetic principles of architecture and socio-economic development, indicating that aesthetically pleasing designs can foster economic growth and urban development. Moreover, aesthetics significantly influenced public well-being, with thoughtfully designed spaces positively impacting the emotional and psychological well-being of users. Aesthetic principles were found to contribute to architecture modernity, inspiring innovative design practices. Technological integration emerged as a mediator, highlighting its role in translating aesthetic concepts into sustainable design solutions that impact socio-economic development, public well-being, and architecture modernity. Skill development was identified as a moderator, enhancing the integration of aesthetics and technology in architectural design. This study advances the understanding of the interplay between aesthetics, technology, and skill development in architectural practice. The findings offer practical implications for architects, policymakers, and educators, guiding the creation of aesthetically-driven, sustainable, and socially impactful designs. The study contributes to architectural theory and practice, fostering a holistic approach toward the creation of built environments that enhance the quality of life for individuals and promote sustainable development. The use of self-reported data and cross-sectional methods are the potential limitations of the study.
Research on Optimization of Boundary Detection and Dangerous Area Warning Algorithms Based on Deep Learning in Campus Security System
Authors: Zhong Baitong , Sharif Johan Bin Mohamad , Ran Chengke , Liang Yizhou , Cheng Zijun
Published: October 2023

This study designs and implements a boundary detection and dangerous area warning algorithm based on deep learning from the perspective of typified campus security situation resources such as data, information, and knowledge. Based on integrating multiple campus security factors, real-time perception and further prediction of campus security situation can be achieved. Through coordinated operation among various algorithm modules, object intrusion in specific areas can be accurately identified and early warning can be given. The research results show that when an object invades a specific area, the difference coefficient will increase, and the larger the change value in the intrusion area, the larger the corresponding difference coefficient. By using this feature, the threshold of the difference coefficient can be determined. When a region is invaded, the contour length of the foreground will sharply increase. Based on the statistical information of the contour length of the foreground, the threshold can be set to determine whether someone has invaded the region. The deep learning algorithm in this study accurately extracts the contour of moving targets and can identify foreground targets. The real-time performance of the algorithm is also guaranteed, and it has high practical value in intelligent video monitoring. This algorithm greatly improves the efficiency of intrusion detection by utilizing the joint constraints of two types of time-domain and scene-space transformations in monitoring images. This method is not affected by the brightness of the regional environment, nor will it cause misjudgment due to significant differences in brightness of the regional environment. The detection and inference time of deep learning-based detection methods is controlled within 2-3ms, and the FPS value of the detection method is always at a high level, which can quickly increase to over 350frames/s after transmission begins. The detection method based on deep learning has higher detection efficiency.
Socio-economic Environment-Music Curriculum Development and Institutional Policy Clicking on Students' Minds and Behaviors Through Music Education and Information System Reforms—A Study from the University Students
Authors: Yang Yani
Published: October 2023

Information system reforms encompass a deliberate and methodical approach to improving the efficiency, effectiveness, and dependability of information systems within an organization or governmental body. The aforementioned reforms are being implemented in order to enhance data management, streamline information flow, optimize decision-making processes, and ultimately enhance the overall performance of the organization. Regarding music education, curriculum development, and institutional policy converge in a symbiotic relationship, the goal of these reforms is to improve data management, information flow, decision-making processes, and overall organizational effectiveness. Adoption of new technologies, improving current infrastructure, redefining workflows, and creating standardized procedures for data gathering, storage, and analysis are all common components of information system reform. A qualitative research methodology was used, with in-depth interviews serving as the major data collection method. The study enlisted the help of fifteen university students who had prior expertise in playing musical instruments. The interview process was created to investigate their experiences, perceptions, and attitudes toward the musical instruments and their impact on their musical journey. When students played the musical instruments, they expressed increased interest and attention to music education. They developed cross-cultural understanding and demonstrated a deeper respect for Chinese music traditions. The musical instruments also helped pupils develop their musical talents, creativity, and expressiveness. The findings emphasized the musical instrument's advantages in increasing student involvement, developing cultural appreciation, and supporting holistic development. The findings of the study have implications for curriculum development, instructional practices, and institutional policies, giving educators insights into creating inclusive and enriching music education environments. Music education may motivate students, nurture their musical ability, and cultivate a greater understanding of other musical traditions by embracing musical instruments and their cultural history.
Determining Professional Ethics As A Mediator Against Tax Avoidance (Study On Malang Regional Tax Consultant)
Authors: Sugiyanti Sugiyanti , Muawanah Umi , Adisatya Kohar
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of: 1) ewuh pakewuh culture on professional ethics, 2) professional commitment to professional ethics, 3) professional ethics on tax avoidance, 4) ewuh pakewuh culture on tax avoidance dinediation professional ethics,  5)  professional  commitment to tax avoidance mediated by professional ethics. Using an explanatory research approach,this research was carried out at the Tax Consultant Office  in Malang in June-August 2022. The population is 100 employees of the Consultant. The sample was determined by convenience sampling obtained as many as 81 people. Primary data is obtained by sending questionnaires to respondents through goole form. Once the data is collected, it is analyzed by path analysis. To test the hypothesis used t-test and to determine ethics as a mediator used Sobel test. The results of the study proved that: 1) ewuh pakewuh culture has a significant positive effect on professional ethics, 2) professional commitment has a significant positive effect on professional ethics, 3) professional ethics has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance, 4) professional ethics  is able to mediate/increase the influence of ewuh pakewuh culture on tax avoidance, 5)  Ethics is able to mediate/increase the influence of professional commitment to tax avoidance.
Analysis of the Influence of Work Discipline, Performance Allowances, Work Conflict and Workload on Employee Performance at the Balai of the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing Jayapura Region
Authors: Vitaloka Yuyun , Meutia Meutia , Hidayah Zainur
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of work discipline, performance allowances, work conflict, and workload on employee performance at the Jayapura Region Hall of the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing with a sample of 50 respondents. Data collection methods using questionnaires and interviews. The analysis method used is multiple linear analysis and t-test. The results of this study indicate that work discipline and performance allowances have a significant effect on employee performance, while work conflict and workload do not have a significant effect on employee performance at the Balai of the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing Jayapura Region. The results of this study are expected to be a reference and insight for organizational management in designing human resource development strategies and improving employee performance. In addition, this research also contributes to further research in the field of human resource management and understanding the factors that affect employee performance.
Legal Framework for Cabotage Regime in Nigeria: Making a Case for Reform Initiatives
Authors: Dike Amarachi R. , Obioma Oluchukwu P. , Ezema Ngozi J. C. , Nnani Joy O. , Chinelo Ebele I.
Published: October 2023

Nigeria's cabotage regime is critical to supporting indigenous involvement and growth in the marine sector. This paper investigates the Coastal and Inland Shipping (Cabotage) Act 2003, the legal framework controlling Nigeria's cabotage regime, and makes a case for reform proposals targeted at improving its efficacy in encouraging Nigerian shipping, shipbuilding, and other marine businesses and addressing existing issues. It investigates the current framework's strengths and shortcomings, indicating areas that require adjustment to fulfil the cabotage regime's planned objectives. It also examines key issues such as a lack of local capacity, a limping legal framework, insufficient enforcement, ambiguities in the legal provisions, a lack of capacity building, and limited access to funding that impede the effective implementation of the cabotage regime. The principal results of this study are the recommendation of broad reform initiatives such as enforcement procedures, institutional coordination, capacity-building programmes, financial incentives, and the promotion of shipbuilding and ship repair infrastructure to solve these difficulties and encourage long-term growth in Nigeria's marine industry. This study calls for a comprehensive strategy for reforming the legislative structure controlling Nigeria's cabotage regime. It emphasises the significance of stakeholder engagement, effective enforcement, and focused policy interventions to improve indigenous involvement, encourage economic development, and increase Nigeria's standing in the global marine industry. A major conclusion of this paper is that where these proposed reforms are implemented, they will provide a favourable climate for Nigerian shipowners, seafarers, and allied industries to prosper, thereby contributing to the nation's maritime sector's growth and sustainability.
ANGKA LEMPENG TOTAL BAKTERI IKAN KUNIRAN DAN IKAN TONGKOL ASAP DI PASAR BARU TUBAN
Authors: Sriwulan Sriwulan , Murtadho Isaiah Imam , Mawardi Isaiah Imam , Andayani Hana Dwi , Alina Yuni , Nurfitria Nia
Published: October 2023

Smoked fish is one of the product based fish in Tuban Regency. Smoked fish is widely sold in traditional markets in Tuban Regency, one of which is Pasar Baru Tuban. Smoked fish production carried out by smoked fish producers in Tuban is mostly done traditionally, so the quality is not guaranteed and less hygienic. One of the important quality parameters is the microbiological parameter based on the total bacterial plate number. The purpose of this study was to determine the total plate number of bacteria in smoked fish in Pasar Baru Tuban. This research is an exploratory descriptive study which was carried out through several stages, namely sampling (tongkol smoked fish and kuniran smoked fish) taken from smoked fish traders in Pasar Baru Tuban, preparation of tools and materials, serial dilution, isolation of bacteria, and counting the total number of bacteria plates. The results obtained in this study are the Total Bacterial Plate Number of smoked kuniran fish is 1.2 X 105 cfu/gram and the Total Bacteria Plate Number of tongkol smoked fish is 1,5 X 105 cfu/gram.. The conclusion of this study is that the total bacterial plate count of smoked fish meet the SNI for smoked fish products.
DETEKSI PARASIT DARAH PADA SAPI POTONG DENGAN METODE APUSAN DI KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Pratika Ernata Dian , Rahmawati Annisa
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya telur cacing parasit yang menginfeksi ternak sapi pedaging di kabupaten tuban.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksploratif. Sampel berasal dari Desa Sukoharjo (20 sampel), Desa Klutuk (19 sampel), Desa Mliwang (20 sampel), Desa Talangkembar (21 sampel), Desa Sumurgeneng (23 sampel) dan Desa Sembungrejo (21 sampel). Tempat pengambilan sampel feses sapi dari kelompok tani Desa Sokosari, Kecamatan Soko, Kabupaten Tuban. Sedangkan tempat untuk menguji feses sapi di UPT Laboratorium Kesehatan Hewan Dinas Peternakan Provinsi Jawa Timur di Tuban dan dimulai tanggal 4 November hingga 4 Desember 2020. Pemeriksaan parasit darah pada sapi potong dilakukan menggunakan metode apusan darah dengan pewarnaan Giemsa. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ditemukan jenis parasit darah baik dari parasit Babesia sp., Theileria sp., maupun Trypanosoma sp dari Kabupaten Tuban sebanyak 127 sampel.
IDENTIFIKASI TIPE DAN KELIMPAHAN MIKROPLASTIK PADA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) DI WADUK LAHOR KABUPATEN MALANG JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Wienardy Anggie Eka , Fitriyah Fitriyah , Syarifah Umaiyatus
Published: October 2023

Plastics can be degraded into microplastics and easily to dispersed in waters, including reservoirs as water damming locations. Lahor Reservoir is known to be used as a location for aquaculture, one of which is nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and is fed by the Lekso river, Lahor river, and Dewi river. This certainly increases the potential for microplastic contamination and has a negative impact on aquatic biota and humans. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential for microplastic contamination in the digestive tract of nile tilapia in Lahor Reservoir, Malang Regency, East Java. The study was conducted at 4 sampling stations including Lekso river inlet, Lahor river inlet and Dewi river, Residential area of Karangkates village, and Lahor Tourism Park. 5 Fishes samples were taken at each station and the repetition process was carried out 3 times. Sample preparation with 20 ml of 30% HzO2 solution and 20 ml of 10% KOH. Identification types and abundance of microplastics was carried out with a 40× magnification stereo microscope. The results showed the discovery of several types of microplastics which is fiber, filament, fragment, and film and the highest total abundance value of microplastics was found in the Lahor river inlet and Dewi river at 6.47 particles / individual.
STUDI POTENSI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH FLY ASH BATU BARA BERDASARKAN KAJIAN PARAMETER KIMIA
Authors: Nurfitria Nia , Febriyantiningrum Kuntum
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi pemanfaatan limbah fly ash batubara berdasarkan kajian parameter kimia yaitu kandungan unsur-unsur kimia yang menyusun komposisinya. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah limbah fly ash berasal dari PLTU X. Karakterisasi X-Ray Flourosence (XRF) menunjukkan bahwa limbah fly ash PLTU X tersusun dari SiO2 (42,83%), Al2O3 (13%), Fe2O3 (21,86%), CaO (10,07%), MgO (5,55%), TiO2 (0,68%), Na2O (0,09%), K2O (0,63%), Mn3O4 (0,32%), P2O5 (0,15%), SO3 (4,49%), C (59,39%). Jumlah unsur jumlah unsur Si dan Al, dan C lebih banyak dibandingkan jumlah unsur Ca dan Mg, sehingga fly ash PLTU X merupakan jenis golongan F. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa limbah fly ash PLTU X termasuk golongan F. Aplikasi yang potensial berdasarkan kandungan tersebut yaitu dalam sektor semen dan bahan bangunan, berupa bahan tambahan semen dan sebagai geopolimer. Sedangkan dalam bidang pertanian, penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dan keamanan pengaplikasiannya ke dalam tanaman.
POTENSI EKOLOGI DARI KEANEKARAGAMAN BURUNG MIGRAN DI AREA GREENBELT PENAMBANGAN BATU KAPUR DAN TANAH LIAT
Authors: Oktafitria Dwi , Nur Fuadi Afthoni , Nur Aina Avivi , Sriwulan Sriwulan , Dian Nurtjahyani Supiana , Khotimah Chusnul , Zaenal Arifin Ahmad , Suseno Tri
Published: October 2023

Area greenbelt penambangan batu kapur dan tanah liat yang berada di Kawasan PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk pabrik Tuban menjadi salah satu rute jalur global migrasi burung migran di Indonesia. Sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui potensi ekologi dari keanekaragaman burung migran di area greenbelt penambangan batu kapur (PBK) dan tanah liat (PTL). Pengamatan burung migran dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode transek jalur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa di area greenbelt PBK terdiri atas 37 individu, 8 spesies, 6 famili dan 4 ordo sedangkan di area PTL terdiri atas 69 individu yang terbagi atas 13 spesies 8 famili dan 7 ordo. Ditemukan pula 2 spesies burung yang memiliki status dilindungi berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor 92 Tahun 2018 yaitu Ganggang Bayam Timur (Himantopus Himantopus) dan Bambangan Cokelat (Ixobrychus eurhythmus). Nilai indeks keanekaragaman H’ menunjukkan keanekaragaman sedang 1<H<3 (PBK=1,83; PTL=2,22). Potensi ekologi  dari keanekaragaman burung migran di area greenbelt PBK dan PTL adalah sebagai area yang memiliki faktor-faktor lingkungan yang sangat mendukung keberadaan dan keberlanjutan rute jalur burung migran dan untuk area berkumpul, istirahat maupun mencari makanan.
PENGARUH FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP JUMLAH BAKTERI UDARA KAMAR MANDI
Authors: Sriwulan Sriwulan , Bachtiar Rizqi Tri , Asrofi Dian , Safitri Diah Ayu , Nurfitria Nia , Febriyantiningrum Kuntum
Published: October 2023

The bathroom is a damp area that has a variety of microorganisms. It is feared that these microorganisms can cause health problems. This study aims to determine the effect of environmental factors, in this case temperature, humidity, and light intensity on the number of air bacteria in the bathroom. Sampling of bathroom air bacteria in the UNIROW environment was randomly selected as many as 4 bathrooms, then the number of air bacteria was counted using the TPC (Total Plate Count) method at the UNIROW Biology Laboratory. Measurement of environmental factors in the form of light intensity, temperature, and humidity of the bathroom. The results of this study indicated that the highest air temperature at the 4 bathroom locations used as sampling locations was at KMKA, namely 300C with the lowest number of airborne bacteria, namely 83 colonies. While the lowest temperature was at KMMI (28.90C) with the highest number of airborne bacterial colonies (483 colonies). This shows that the higher the temperature, the lower the number of bacteria. The relative humidity in the four bathrooms ranges from 82% to 82.5%, but has a different number of airborne bacterial colonies. The higher the light intensity value, the lower the number of bacterial colonies counted. The results of the correlation analysis also showed that there was a significant correlation between light intensity and the number of bacterial colonies with a correlation coefficient of -0.99. Based on this, environmental factors have an influence on the number of bacteria in the bathroom
Engenharia, extensão e ensino (2000 – 2020): as experiências formativas para graduandos na oficina de cantaria (DEMIN/UFOP)
Authors: Nogueira Francielle Câmara , Brito Gabriela de Oliveira , Ferreira Amanda Rios , Da Silva Fabiano Gomes , Pereira Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2023

A ação extensionista tem impacto na missão de instituições como universidades, pois provoca o protagonismo tanto da universidade como da comunidade na produção do conhecimento, agendas e ações. Por duas décadas, a Oficina de Cantaria (DEMIN/UFOP) foi palco desse impacto com os projetos extencionistas “Revisitando Ouro Preto” (2000- 2010) e “Educação e Arte para Crianças” (2010-2020), que serviram para uma intensa troca de experiências, vivência e aprendizados com a comunidade local. Porém, o impacto da extensão não se encerrou na construção de oficinas de reforço escolar para crianças ou na montagem bibliotecas comunitárias, por exemplo. Elas também produziram uma inédita ampliação do leque de trilhas formativas aos graduandos da UFOP, especialmente do curso de Engenharia de Minas, que atuaram como bolsistas em experiências que envolviam problemas reais como: a) ensinar e transpor conhecimentos científicos para os mais diversos públicos; b) construção social do conhecimento com profissionais das mais diversas áreas de especialidade; c) empatia pelo seu semelhante; d) intervenção social e mobilização de esforços comunitários na área de influência da organização. Por isso, propõe-se uma comunicação para pensar o papel de ações extensionistas de longa duração como as experimentações da Oficina de Cantaria (DEMIN/UFOP) na formação dos engenheiros em universo de atuação cada vez mais desafiante em termos tecnológicos, ambientais, culturais e sociais. Habilidades, competências e capacidades humanas necessárias aos negócios, mas não operadas somente pela técnica.
Efeito agudo do exercício de alongamento sobre a força muscular, o equilíbrio e a mobilidade de idosos
Authors: Siqueira Geovana Prestes , Silva Fabiano , De Pinho Silvia Teixeira , Delani Daniel , Teixeira Tatiane Gomes
Published: October 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar o efeito agudo do exercício de alongamento sobre a força muscular, o equilíbrio e a mobilidade de idosos fisicamente ativos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa experimental de abordagem quantitativa. Participaram do estudo 10 indivíduos, com idade média de 67,1 ± 4,12 anos, que foram submetidos a cinco sessões para a realização do experimento. A primeira sessão teve como objetivo a familiarização dos indivíduos com o protocolo; na segunda sessão foi realizada uma segunda familiarização para que os voluntários conseguissem realizar o protocolo da melhor forma, sem muita diferença nos números em relação a primeira. Da terceira até a quinta sessão foram realizados os experimentos propriamente ditos, a fim de verificar os efeitos dos volumes de alongamento (0, 10 ou 15 segundos) sobre os testes de equilíbrio, mobilidade e força respectivamente, realizados de forma randomizada. Os resultados mostraram que não foram observadas diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os volumes de alongamento, tanto no teste equilíbrio, força muscular e teste mobilidade. Conclui-se que a realização do alongamento estático com duração inferior a 15 segundos e intensidade moderada, não influenciam de forma significativa a força muscular, o equilíbrio e a mobilidade. Assim, ressalta-se que estudos voltados para o efeito do exercício de alongamento no desempenho físico de idosos são escassos e constatamos que o alongamento estático realizado imediatamente antes do exercício de força muscular, equilíbrio e mobilidade não interferiu no desempenho dos idosos.
Pragas em sementes de espécies de Myrtaceae Juss. e Vochyasiceae A.St.-Hil. De ocorrência no estado do Amapá, Amazônia, Brasil
Authors: E Silva Breno Marques da Silva , De Sousa Greyci Alves , Costa Gabriela Gomes , Soares Alana Carine Sobrinho , Da Silva André Luiz Pereira , Lima Robson Carmo , Costa José Victor Torres Alves , Cantuária Patrick de Castro
Published: October 2023

A compreensão da diversidade e composição de pragas de sementes florestais é essencial para o estabelecimento de estratégias de controle e manejo. Desta forma, o objetivo do presente trabalho é determinar a diversidade e composição de pragas em sementes de espécies de Myrtaceae Juss. e Vochyasiceae A.St.-Hil. de ocorrência no estado do Amapá, Amazônia, Brasil. Uma revisão de literatura em plataformas de textos acadêmicos foi realizada com os seguintes termos, nas Línguas Portuguesa, Espanhola e Inglesa: “pragas de sementes”, “sanidade de sementes” e “insetos de sementes” associados os termos: “Voshyasiceae”, “Myrtaceae”, “Vochysia Aubl.”, “Erisma Rudge”, “Qualea Aubl.”, “Salvertia A.St.-Hil.”, “Campamonesia Ruiz. et Pav.”, “Eucalyptus L'Hér., “Eugenia L.”, “Myrcia DC.”, “Plinia L.” e “Psidium L.”. Foram registrados quatro trabalhos científicos entre dissertação de mestrado, resumo, nota e artigo científicos. Das 10 espécies de Vochysiaceae e das 49 espécies de Myrtaceae citadas com a ocorrência para o Amapá, Amazônia, Brasil (FLORA E FUNGA DO BRASIL, 2023), houve registro de informações sobre os insetos pragas em apenas quatro espécies, sendo os insetos pragas 100% identificados. Para as sementes das espécies de Myrtaceae e Vochysiaceae foram registradas duas famílias de insetos pragas, Curculionidae Latreille, 1802 e Chrysomelidae Latreille, 1802.
Contributos das teorias de Nola Pender e Dorathea Orem para a qualidade de vida da criança com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Ribeiro Wanderson Alves , Neves Keila do Carmo , Fassarella Bruna Porath Azevedo , De Souza Julio Gabriel Mendonça , Dos Santos Larissa Christiny Amorim , Guedes Miriam Maria Ferreira , Coutinho Vanessa Vicente Aves , De Oliveira Ane Raquel , De Carvalho Juliana Ribeiro , Sant’anna Thainara de Lima , Genaio Vitoria Ribeiro Moutinho , Braga Gabriel Oliveira , Alves Pedro Fernando Lopes
Published: October 2023

TEA é um conjunto de condições que afetam o desenvolvimento neurocomportamental. A teorias de Pender e Orem destaca a importância das ações individuais e coletivas na promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças, incentivando a participação de atividades que melhorem qualidade de vida,promovendo a autonomia e o autocuidado dos autistas. Refletir sobre qualidade de vida da pessoa com Transtorno de Espectro Autismo, sob a ótica das teorias de promoção da saúde e autocuidado. Revisão de literatura sistemática exploratória qualitativa, os artigos foram buscados nas bases de dados SCIELO, MEDLINE E LILACS, GOOGLE ACADÊMICOS. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos integrais publicados de 2019 a 2023, em português, e os critérios de exclusão foram artigos não relacionados ao tema, em língua estrangeira e TCC. Em 3 categorias relacionadas aos contributos da teoria de Nolar e Orem na qualidade de vida da criança autista que são: categoria 1-diversidade epistemologica TEA ;2- Qualidade de vida da criança TEA; 3-Correlação Das teorias de autocuidado e promoção ao cotidiano da criança com TEA. Ressalta-se que podemos minimizar impactos deste transtorno, promovendo a saúde e bem-estar, autonomia e autocuidado desta criança. As teorias de Orem e Pender contribuem na assistência de TEA, visando construções de políticas de saúde e uma prática assistencial, voltadas na promoção da saúde e no autocuidado, das crianças Autistas visando proporcionar uma maior autonomia e bem-estar.
Síndrome de Burnout e suas formas de tratamento
Authors: Simonetti Gabriele Roberto , Oliveira Ana Bárbara Serra , Nogueira Nicole Ingrid Andrade , De Souza Micaele Moraes , Da Rocha Wollace Scantbelruy
Published: October 2023

A Síndrome de Burnout (SB) é um fenômeno psicossocial associado aos fatores estressores do âmbito de trabalho. Buscou-se revisar sobre a magnitude dos seus fatores desencadeadores, as consequências físicas e mentais da SB e discutir as formas de tratamento dessa síndrome. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica descritiva de abordagem qualitativa, realizada por artigos divulgados nas bases de dados GOOGLE ACADÊMICO e SCIELO, publicados entre 2001 e 2020. Quando o colaborador é frequentemente exposto a fatores estressores, ao conduzir as suas atividades profissionais, resultando em uma extensa cobrança, é possível ocasionar o agravamento do quadro emocional deste indivíduo, assim provocando a exaustão mental e física que pode vir a desencadear a Síndrome de Burnout. Observou-se que há diferentes variáveis entre os profissionais, que contribuem para potencializar essas consequências, devido ao acometimento da SB.
Composição florística em floresta tropical na Amazônia matogrossense sob manejo florestal
Authors: Da Silva Sandra Susi Alves , Drescher Ronaldo , Favalessa Cyro Matheus Cometti , De Freitas Jaçanan Eloisa , Fortes Fabiano de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar a composição florística por espécie de interesse comercial gerados a partir dos dados do Plano de Manejo florestal madeireiro de uma área localizada no município de em Juína, Mesorregião Norte mato-grossense, microrregião de Aripuanã, estado de Mato Grosso, Amazônia brasileira. Para a avaliação, foram utilizados dados de inventário florestal realizado numa área de 1.123,00 hectares, nos quais foram mensuradas e identificadas 12.491 árvores com dap ≥ 30 cm, pertencentes a 35 gêneros, 18 famílias e 44 espécies. Nos resultados se destacaram as famílias Vochysiacea, Fabaceae e Lauraceae e as espécies Erisma uncinatum, Hymenaea courbaril, Qualea paraensis, Qualea albiflora, Peltogyne catingae, Ocotea acutangula e Hymenolobium excelsum, confirmando a mesma tendência em outros estudos para esta vegetação em comunidades nos diferentes sítios, dando origem a uma estrutura em mosaicos de vegetação com estas mesmas espécies ocorrendo em longa escala geográfica. Foram calculados os índices de Diversidade de Shannon-Wiener (H’), 2,992, significa que a área possui baixa diversidade, o índice de Simpson (C), 0,923, mostrando a dominância de poucas espécies, com destaque para Qualea albiflora, Ocotea acutangula, Erisma uncinatum, dominando a comunidade em estudo, e o índice de equabilidade de Pielou (J’), 0,78, indicando diversidade florística média.
Influence of herbicides and water stress levels on the initial establishment of Amaranthus deflexus
Authors: Fontes Larissa de Oliveira , Lopes Maria de Fátima de Queiroz , Da Costa Filho José Hamilton , De Oliveira Augusto Matias , Fonseca Wéverson Lima , Gurgel Antonio Leandro Chaves , Silva Ítalo Nunes , Zuffo Alan Mario , Elsayed Ahmed Youssef Abdelnabi Mohamed , Mezzomo Ricardo
Published: October 2023

The objective was to evaluate the influence of water deficit on the growth and development of Amaranthus deflexus L. after the application of herbicides with different mechanisms of action. The experimental design used was completely randomized with a double factorial arrangement and split plots over time. Analysis of variance was performed using the mixed model methodology. For total dry mass, plant height, stem diameter, relative water content and chlorophyll content, weeds were subjected to three factors: products (water, glyphosate, diuron, nicosulfuron and 2.4-D), and water conditions (100, 60 and 30% of the tray capacity), applied in different times after the application of the product (0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 days) nested in the subplots. To evaluate the phytotoxicity scale, analyses were carried out from the second to the eighth day after herbicide application. At the end of the trial, there was a reduction in the magnitude of quantitative plant growth traits of A. deflexus L. due to the application of herbicides associated with water stress conditions. For the random variation resulting from the nested effect of time in the subplots, a decreasing trend was observed for the characters plant height, stem diameter, total dry mass, total chlorophyll content and relative water content, as well as an increase in plant phytotoxicity weeds until the eighth day after herbicide application, with an increase in the length of the evaluation subintervals.
AVALIAÇÃO DA EFICÁCIA DE UM CURSO ONLINE PARA TREINAMENTO EM SEGURANÇA NO TRABALHO
Authors: Assis II Onildo Ribeiro de
Published: October 2023

Este estudo analisa a viabilidade da aplicação do curso online de segurança no trabalho da Rede Senai de Educação a Distância como ferramenta de internalização do conhecimento para um grupo de operários de uma construtora localizada na Paraíba, Brasil, se tratando, portanto, de um estudo de caso. Os resultados não apontam para uma conclusão generalista por apresentar uma amostra pequena em relação à quantidade de trabalhadores existentes na construção civil. Contudo, algumas particularidades podem ser consideradas a saber: a linguagem utilizada no curso deveria ser mais acessível; a disposição dos links é ruim; apesar do curso ter a possibilidade de acesso em qualquer computador conectado a internet, a amostra estudada, em sua maioria não possuem facilidade de acesso a computadores; e por fim, apesar da boa qualidade do conteúdo, os termos utilizados distanciam-se da realidade encontrada nos trabalhadores pesquisados. Como conclusão, verifica-se que mesmo com a implantação de boas práticas das instituições governamentais e do setor privado, percebe-se um déficit no que tange aspectos de inclusão digital e usabilidade de ferramentas de TI para treinamento e capacitação dos trabalhadores da construção civil. Dessa forma, sugere-se a readaptação do curso nos aspectos de linguagem e navegação, procurando uma aproximação desse público, uma vez que o curso se destina principalmente a esses indivíduos, que estão diretamente ligados a uma atividade de risco, apresentando geralmente, baixa escolaridade, devido às sequelas de formação educacional.
DOR EM RECÉM-NASCIDOS: MEDIDAS NÃO FARMACOLÓGICAS EM UNIDADE INTENSIVA NEONATAL
Authors: Da Silva Beatriz Silvério , Francisco Brenda Souza Silva , Dos Reis Maria Eduarda Nobre Libanio , Soares Beatriz de Melo , Palmeira Odete Alves
Published: October 2023

O controle da dor em recém-nascidos internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal é um desafio para a equipe de enfermagem. Esta dor pode afetar o desenvolvimento e crescimento. Pensando nisso, o objetivo deste estudo foi descrever as medidas não farmacológicas adotadas pela equipe de enfermagem para alívio da dor em recém-nascidos em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Pesquisa bibliográfica, exploratória, descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa. Para o levantamento de produções científicas, foram utilizadas as bases de dados Lilacs, BDENF e IBECS, utilizando os descritores “enfermagem”, “recém-nascido” e “dor”, cruzados entre si. Após análise dos dados emergiram três categorias: percepção da dor no RN pela equipe de enfermagem; conhecimento sobre escalas de avaliação da dor no RN; e medidas não farmacológicas, podendo-se destacar a solução adocicada, sucção não nutritiva, contato pele-a-pele e amamentação e musicoterapia. Conclui-se que a dor neonatal deve ser observada, considerada e tratada. Entretanto ainda há um déficit no conhecimento e percepção da dor entre as equipes dentro de uma UTIN. Felizmente, através deste estudo foi possível observar diversos métodos não farmacológicos para o alívio da dor ao recém-nascido. Sugere-se a implementação da educação continuada e treinamento da equipe, com o intuito de trazer essa temática e ferramentas para a avaliação e percepção da dor no neonato.
Integration of Robot Arm Control System in Brachytherapy Microcapsules Preparation
Authors:   Program Studi Elektro Mekanika, Politeknik Teknologi Nuklir Indonesia, Wahyu Jasmine El , Abimanyu Adi ,   Program Studi Elektro Mekanika, Politeknik Teknologi Nuklir Indonesia, Wijaya Rio Natanael ,   Program Studi Elektro Mekanika, Politeknik Teknologi Nuklir Indonesia
Published: October 2023

HDR brachytherapy uses Ir-192 wrapped in microcapsules (seeds). Ir-192 requires high precision during the preparation process to produce good-quality seeds. The technological innovation of four DoF robot arms using LabVIEW and Arduino MEGA is equipped with an endoscope camera monitoring system to maximize preparation and minimize radiation exposure. The endoscope camera helps identify and observe seeds picked up by the vacuum gripper. The system starts by taking the seeds on the conveyor and placing them at the chuck. The robotic arm's test for accuracy and precision employs quantitative analysis. The linear motion angle test results in precision of 99.3% and accuracy of 100%; the base had 98.4% precision and 98.4% accuracy; Link 1 had 96.2% precision and 97.2% accuracy; and Link 2 had 72.4% precision and 71.5% accuracy. The average error of the inverse kinematics test was obtained: linear motion 0%, base 8.1%, Link 1 8.2%, and Link 2 9.8%. The average error of forward kinematics testing for positions a and z 0%, position x 25.1%, and position y 18.9%. The average success result for the seed collection test was 87%, the monitoring test result was 80%, and the seed placement test was 86%. The overall system test results yielded 80% for monitoring, picking, and placing seeds, with an average system accumulation time of 83.6 seconds.
The Design of Simulation Interface G2 COMBAT Pistol Cal. 9 mm with Pimp My Gun Simulator
Authors:   Universitas Pertahanan RI, Praditasari Wibby Aldryani Astuti , Ariateja Dananjaya ,   Universitas Pertahanan RI, Fatmawati Uvi Desi ,   Universitas Pertahanan RI, Hutapea Herwin Melyanus ,   Universitas Pertahanan RI, Tjahjadi Hendrana ,   Universitas Pertahanan RI, Sunardi Agus ,   Universitas Pertahanan RI, David Muhammad ,   Universitas Pertahanan RI, Friskilla Angelita ,   Universitas Pertahanan RI, Dewanata Pandhu ,   Universitas Pertahanan RI
Published: October 2023

The development of firearms has been included as an introduction and use at the University of Defense. However, using firearms that are not used freely is a barrier for students to understand the ins and outs of firearms better. Therefore, in this research, firearms are replaced with interface simulation design. One firearm that needs to be designed for interface simulation is the G2 Combat pistol. The reason for using the G2 Combat pistol in making an interface simulation design is because the Indonesian armed forces have widely used it. The interface simulation design uses Pimp My Gun software. The method of designing the G2 Combat pistol interface simulation uses the waterfall method. The waterfall method is considered easy and systematic. After the interface simulation design is carried out, the results are compared with the original item or image, photo, and others. Assessment of the G2 Combat pistol interface simulation design with the original pistol by comparing and finding the level of similarity. The assessment results are 87.61% at imgonline.com and 86.14% at blue2digital.com. With two assessment results close to 100%, the G2 Combat pistol interface simulation design is successful. However, there still needs to be improvements so that the interface simulation design is even better in the future.