bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategies for Design of Potential Singlet Fission Chromophores Utilizing Baird's Rule on Excited State Aromaticity
Authors: El Bakouri Ouissam , Smith Joshua R. , Ottosson Henrik
Published: November 2019

In singlet exciton fission one photon of light is used to create two excitons of triplet multiplicity. This process requires chromophores with their lowest excited states arranged so that 2E(T1) < E(S1) and E(S1) < E(T2). To match different technology platforms there is a high need for new candidate chromophores with the desired excited state orderings. Herein, qualitative theory and quantum chemical calculations are used to develop explicit strategies on how to use Baird’s 4n rule on excited state aromaticity to tailor new potential chromophores for singlet fission. We first analyze the E(T1), E(S1) and E(T2) of benzene and cyclobutadiene (CBD) as, respectively, excited state antiaromatic and aromatic archetypes, and reveal that CBD fulfils the criteria on the state ordering for a singlet fission chromophore. We then look at fulvenes, a class of compounds that can be tuned from Baird-antiaromatic to Baird-aromatic in T1 and S1 by choice of substituents. The T1 and S1 states of fulvenes are both described by singly excited HOMO→LUMO configurations, which provides a rational for the simultaneous and similar tuning of E(T1) and E(S1) along an approximate (anti)aromaticity coordinate. This leads us to a geometric model for identification of singlet fission chromophores. Candidates with calculated E(T1) of ~1 eV or higher are also identified among benzannelated 4npi-electron compound classes and among siloles influenced to various extents by Baird-(anti)aromaticity in T1 and S1. Finally, we explore the limitations of the design approach. In brief, it is clarified how Baird’s 4n rule together with substituent effects (electronic and steric) and benzannelation can be used to tailor new chromophores with potential use in singlet fission photovoltaics.
浅析翻译文学
Authors: 曾 真
Published: November 2019

作为一种较为常见的文学存在形式，翻译文学一直是学者们研究的重点，也为不同文化之间相互交流、相互促进做出了巨大贡献。本文尝试从翻译文学的界定，地位与作用三个方面来分析这一文学存在方式，特别是为从事双语翻译的工作人员提供一些看法和依据。
《最优化方法》课程的层次化教学 ——以约束优化问题的最优性条件为例
Authors: 王 宜举
Published: November 2019

对运筹学专业研究生的《最优化方法》课程，我们从优化问题的最优性条件入手，基于不同形式的约束优化问题的最优性条件的约束规格之间的递进关系，建立了该门课程的层次教学法，以期学生能快速掌握该门课程的核心内容，逐步提高对这门课的学习兴趣，提高该课程的课堂教学效果。
利用传统文化促进小学生德育教育
Authors: 张 发杰
Published: November 2019

教育乃国之大计，小学生的德育教育对于学生的以后成长有着极其重要的作用，因此对于小学生而言，必须要做好德育教育，才能够做好成长的准备。小学作为进行德育教育的主要场所，必须通过有效的措施帮助学生对德育进行一定的认识，并且能够及时的应用在学生自己的行为当中。目前对于促进小学生德育教育的方法有很多，其中利用传统文化进行德育教育就是一种很好的方式。本文就小学生德育教育的重要性，对小学生目前德育教育中存在的问题进行简单的说明，并对传统文化在德育教育中的作用进行详细的说明。最后对利用传统文化促进小学生德育教育的方法进行详细的阐述。
文化研究视角下的汉语国际教育课堂冲突案例分析及应对策略
Authors: 李 侠
Published: November 2019

随着世界范围内掀起的“汉语热”和中国文化“走出去”的时代浪潮，越来越多的中国教师走出国门教授汉语；同时，在华学习汉语的留学生也日益增多。汉语国际教育课堂成为跨文化交流的“第一现场”。不同的文化在这个课堂交汇和碰撞，必然会产生各种类型的冲突，有些阻碍了教学的进行，有些则进一步促进了文化间的包容和理解。笔者结合多年教学实践经验，选取汉语国际教育课堂中的典型冲突案例，以文化研究的视角分析其成因，并探索相应的教学策略。
初中英语教学中培养学生写作能力的途径剖析
Authors: 肖 雯
Published: November 2019

随着全球经济一体化的发展，在初中英语教学中，提升写作教学质量发挥的作用越来越重要。中国各大初中学校的初中英语教师也将更多的精力投入到了如何培养学生的英语写作能力，实现学生的全面发展当中。基于此，本文重点针对初中英语教学中培养学生写作能力的途径进行了详细的分析，以供参考。
Determining fatty acids and halal authentication of sausage
Authors: Guntarti Any , Ahda Mustofa , Kusbandari Aprilia
Published: November 2019

Sausages are instant food that requires the halal attention for a Muslim. In general, nonhalal issues are usually associated with pig derivatives. One of the pig derivates is lard that
can be analyzed using GC-MS via a transesterification catalyzed with a base catalyst like
sodium methoxide 2%. This study indicated that pork sausage has different fatty acids
compared with beef sausage. The pork sausage contained the dominant fatty acids such as
palmitic acid (37.75%), myristic acid (22.24%), oleic acid (25.29%), and lauric acid
(8.46%). Whereas, beef sausage has the dominant fatty acids of palmitic acid (42.31%),
oleic acid (20.19%), stearic acid (10.92%) and myristic acid (7.66%). The commercial
sausages 1, 2, and 3 have similar dominant fatty acids such as palmitic acid, oleic acid,
stearic acid, and myristic acid compared with fatty acid types in beef sausage. The
discriminant analysis also showed that the beef sausage is separated location from pork
sausage and all samples are not containing the pork or lard because they are far away from
pork sausage.
PRE-SERVICE TEACHERSâ€™ TEACHING SKILLS, ENGLISH PROFICIENCY, INTERCULTURAL SENSITIVITY, EXPOSURE TO FOREIGN CULTURE ACROSS L2 ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Susilo Susilo
Published: November 2019

This was a survey study involving 156 pre-service teachers taken from three local universities in Indonesia, investigating whether or not different L2 learning environment of English teacher education affect the NNES pre-service teachersâ€™ teaching skills, intercultural sensitivity, exposure to foreign culture, and English proficiency. The data were collected through observation scaling checklist, and 2) questionnaire. Descriptive analysis and a series of one-way ANOVA were used to analyze the data. The results showed that: 1) the effect of L2 learning environments on teaching skills was not significant F (2) = 2.831., p = 0.062; 2) the effect of L2 learning environments on intercultural sensitivity was not significant F (2) = 4.991, p = 0.008; 3) the effect of L2 learning environments on exposure to foreign culture was not significant F (2) = 1.577, p = 0.210., and 4) the effect of L2 learning environments on English proficiency was significant F (2) = 56.153, p = 0.000.
UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTSâ€™ PERCEPTIONS TOWARD BLENDED LEARNING THROUGH INSTAGRAM IN ENGLISH FOR BUSINESS CLASS
Authors: Sari Fatimah Mulya , Wahyudin Achmad Yudi
Published: November 2019

Addressing the needs of the millennial students brings the implemention of blended learning using social network site in the teaching and learning process. Instagram becomes one of the most popular social network sites in Indonesia. It has been a potential teaching platform to help English teachers to facilitate language learning, especially for learners at the tertiary level. This paper is intended to explore the studentsâ€™ perceptions toward English language learning and the implementation of Instagram in their English for Business class. Studentsâ€™ attitudes toward English course should be investigated to form a basis for this further study. The subjects were 116 undergraduate students who took general English for Business course at the Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Teknokrat Indonesia. They were classified into three groups. The data gained were from observation, questionnaire, and interview. The data, then, were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results indicated that most students showed high positive perceptions in using Instagram in their learning since social network Instagram influenced their motivation, engangement, and attitudes. In addition, internet connection and its speed, misunderstanding, and miscommunication toward the materials and task instructions were considered as the problems that hamper their learning. Instagram might help the students to learn English Language. Thus, it is suggested to improve the teaching of technology skills by preparing suitable digital literacy in academic content.
An Exploratory Interplay of EFL Teachersâ€™ Reflection and Their Teaching and Learning Beliefs
Authors: Dehghayedi Mehdi , Bagheri Mohammad Sadegh
Published: November 2019

The main objective behind this study was to investigate the association between EFL teachersâ€™ reflective behavior and their language learning and teaching beliefs. Accordingly, two respective questionnaires were given to 130 male and female EFL teachers who were conveniently sampled, and the elicited data were analyzed via correlational and multiple/multivariate regression analyses. Five components of teachersâ€™ beliefs such as foreign language aptitude, the difficulty of language learning, the nature of language learning, learning and communication strategies and motivation and expectations were taken into account in the analyses. The results indicated that although there is a significant relationship between teachersâ€™ reflectivity and their beliefs on language learning, teachersâ€™ reflection is not a significant predictor for teachersâ€™ beliefs and its constituting components.
Performance of The 3 Blades Horizontal Savonius Water Wheel With Variation of Angle Deflector
Authors: Wibowo Daniel , Wihadi Dwiseno , Martanto Martanto , Ronny A Tjendro
Published: November 2019

In Indonesia the needs toward energy has been increasing. Therefore, eco-friendly renewable energy becomes an alternative power source. In relation to the idea, within the conduct of the experimental study the researcher designed a Savonius-type waterwheel with horizontal axis and the waterwheel was tested in the river stream. Then, within the design the researcher applied one waterflow regulator with the angle variation 30˚, 45˚ and 60˚. The study was conducted on river flow with a flow velocity of ± 0.6 m / s. the result is the addition of the deflector angle affects the ability to support the load, the maximum wheel efficiency(Cp) of 0.57.
Urgensi Dan Signifikansi Studi Islam Dalam Perspektif Orientalis-Oksidentalis
Authors: Komaru Zaman
Published: November 2019

Abstraksi

Mempelajari dan mendalami studi Islam merupakan suatu hal menarik yang akan selalu muncul dan ditemukan dalam setiap tempat dan waktu. Sebagaimana yang telah dilakuka oleh kaum Orientalis yang sangat tertarik dengan perkembangan Islam di dunia, dengan metode dan pendekatan yang ilmiah sehingga mampu memberikan sisi keilmuan yang bersifat obyektif. Kemudian muncul para Oksidentalis yang juga berusaha untuk mengembangkan ilmu keislaman dengan berbagai metode dan pendekatan. Jika pada mulanya sebelum tahun 1890 an kaum Orientalis mempunyai tujuan yang negatif dengan upaya melemahkan dan membenci perkembangan Islam, berbeda dengan kaum orientalis pada masa sesudahnya yang lebih moderat dari sisi keilmuan. Adapun kaum oksidentalis juga berupaya untuk memperkuat kembali ilmu keislaman. Tentunya sisi positif yang dapat diperhatikan adalah adanya upaya untuk melihat Islam secara obyektif.
HAZARD MANAGEMENT OF MULTI-STORY BUILDINGS’ NON-STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS IN THE FACE OF EARTHQUAKE: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Raharjo Akhmadi Puguh
Published: November 2019

Non-structural elements of multi-story buildings need to be taken into account in the mitigation of earthquake in order to ensure the safety of the occupants. The purpose of this study is to obtain information related to the hazard management of multi-story buildings’ non-structural elements from the authorities, namely FEMA and SPRINT-Lab. This study is a qualitative study focused on reviewing the information that is relevant for future adaptation in Indonesia. The collected literature was then analyzed descriptively. The results of this review underlined the three most important stages that became the focus of hazard management from multi-story buildings’ non-structural elements, namely: the process of identification, the process of prioritization and the process of determining mitigation actions that need to be taken. Future research should be focused on developing a methodology that can be used to calculate the risk level of building occupants by considering the number of occupants and the level of danger of each object present with the occupant's mobility pattern in a certain area and time.
Bazı sofralık üzüm çeşitlerinin Antalya’daki değişik yörelere uygunlukları ve etkili sıcaklık toplamı istekleri
Authors: AKTÜRK Burak , UZUN Halil İbrahim
Published: November 2019

Bu çalışma, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesindeki bağlarda yetiştirilmekte olan 34 sofralık üzüm çeşidi ile 2017 yılında yürütülmüştür. Her bir çeşit için fenolojik evreler gözlemlenmiş; üzüm çeşitlerinin etkili sıcaklık toplamı (EST) istekleri ve fenolojik evreleri arasındaki gün sayıları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğünün Antalya ilinde farklı rakımlarda bulunan 35 yöredeki istasyonlarından alınan günlük hava sıcaklığı verileri kullanılarak, yörelerin EST potansiyelleri hesaplanmıştır. Her bir çeşidin o yöreye uygunluğunu belirlemek amacıyla, üzüm çeşitlerinin EST istekleri ile yörelerin EST potansiyelleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Çok yüksek rakımlı yerler hariç; çoğu yörenin hava sıcaklığı açısından, doğru çeşit seçildiği takdirde, sofralık üzüm yetiştiriciliğine uygun olduğu belirlenmiştir. En erkenci üzüm çeşidinin 925 derece gün (dg) ile Early Sweet ve en geççi çeşidin 2127 dg ile Reçel Üzümü olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yörelerin EST potansiyellerinin ise 409–3360 dg arasında değiştiği saptanmıştır. Araştırma bağının bulunduğu yörenin EST potansiyeli 3360 dg olarak belirlenmiştir. Uyanmadan olgunlaşmaya kadar geçen gün sayısı, 101 gün ile Prima ve Trakya İlkeren’de en kısa; 158 gün ile Kara Erik çeşidinde en uzun olmuştur. Early Sweet çeşidi, çok düşük EST isteği ile Antalya’da haziran ayı ortasında olgunlaşan oldukça erkenci bir çeşit olarak dikkati çekmiştir. Bu çeşit özellikle, kısa yetişme mevsimi olan yüksek rakımlı yerler ile erkencilik amaçlı yetiştiricilik yapılan düşük rakımlı yerler için öncelikle önerilmiştir.
Pitaya (Hylocereus spp.) çeliklerinin köklenmesi üzerine bakteri konsantrasyonlarının etkileri
Authors: SOYDAL Ahmet , GÜBBÜK Hamide , BALKIÇ Recep
Published: November 2019

Pitaya, ülkemiz için yeni
bir tropik meyve türdür. Yeni bir türün yaygınlaşması ve bu tür ile ilgili
ticari bahçelerin kurulumu, ancak sorunsuz fidan üretimi ile mümkündür.
Pitayada, sertifikalı fidan üretimi yapan resmi ya da özel bir kuruluş
bulunmamaktadır. Üreticiler, bahçe tesisinde kullanacakları fidanları meyve
üretim parsellerinden temin etmektedirler. Bu durum, meyve üretim parsellerinde
bitki formunda bozulmalara neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle planlanan bu çalışmada,
iki pitaya çeşidinde (Bloody Mary ve Cosmic Charlie), çeliklerin köklenmesi
üzerine BM-Megaflu’nun etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çelikler 20
cm uzunluğunda ve bir yıllık sürgünlerden temmuz ayında alınmıştır. Bu amaçla,
kontrol ve yaygın olarak kullanılan IBA (3000 ppm) dışında, BM-Megaflu’nun
5000, 10000 ve 15000 ppm’lik konsantrasyonları denenmiştir. Köklendirme sonunda, uygulamaların çeliklerin yaşama
oranı, köklenme oranı, primer kök sayısı, kök uzunluğu, en uzun kök uzunluğu ve
kök çapı üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Yaşama ve köklenme oranı üzerine 3000
ppm IBA uygulamasının, buna karşın kök parametreleri üzerine ise (primer kök
sayısı, kök uzunluğu, en uzun kök uzunluğu ve kök çapı) BM-Megaflu
uygulamalarının daha iyi sonuç verdiği belirlenmiştir. Çeşitler arasında ise
Bloody Mary çeşidinin, Cosmic Charlie’ye göre köklenme oranı ve kök kalitesi
açısından daha iyi sonuç verdiği kaydedilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, köklenme
oranı açısından 3000 ppm IBA ve kök kalitesi açısından ise 15000 ppm BM-Megaflu
kullanılması önerilmiştir.
Komisyoncuların Hal Kayıt Sisteminin etkinliği hakkındaki görüşleri: İzmir ili yaş sebze ve meyve toptancı hali örneği
Authors: ADANACIOĞLU Hakan , KINIKLI Filiz , ÖZER Gizem , YILMAZ Cemile
Published: November 2019

Türkiye’de
11.03.2010 tarih ve 5957 sayılı kanun ile sebze ve meyve sektöründeki kayıt
dışılığı önlemek amacıyla Hal Kayıt Sistemi kurulmuştur. Hal Kayıt Sistemi,
Ticaret Bakanlığı’nın kontrolünde çalışan internet tabanlı bir kayıt
merkezidir. Bu çalışmada Hal Kayıt Sisteminin kayıt dışılığı önlemek adına
işlevsel olarak etkin çalışıp çalışmadığı sorusuna yanıt aranmıştır. Bu
kapsamda, İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi Kaynaklar Yaş Sebze ve Meyve Toptancı
Halindeki 30 komisyoncu ile anket yapılmıştır. Komisyoncuların Hal Kayıt Sisteminin
kayıt dışılığı önlemedeki etkisi ve Hal Kayıt Sistemi hakkında gördükleri en
önemli sorunlar çalışma kapsamında incelenen başlıca konulardır. Komisyoncuların
%36.7’si Hal Kayıt Sisteminin kayıt dışılığı önlemede etkisinin olmadığını
düşünürken, %30’u da bu konuda kararsız kaldıklarını belirtmişlerdir.
Komisyoncuların görüşlerine göre Hal Kayıt Sisteminde görülen en önemli sorun,
üretilen ürünlerin önemli bir kısmının sisteme kayıt olmadan pazara arz
edilmesidir. Bunun da en önemli nedeni olarak Hal Kayıt Sistemi hakkında
üreticilerin bilgi eksikliği gösterilmektedir. Tarımsal üreticiler, Hal Kayıt
Sistemine bildirim yapanlar içinde önemli paya sahiptir. Bu nedenle sistemdeki
kayıt dışılığı önlemek amacıyla özellikle de üreticilere yönelik bilgilendirme ve
sistemin nasıl kullanılacağına ilişkin eğitim çalışmaları önem taşımaktadır.
Hal Kayıt Sisteminin etkin çalışması için sistemde yer alan tüm aktörlerin
denetlenmesini sağlayacak şekilde sistemin yeniden yapılandırılması
gerekmektedir. Ayrıca, bazı teşvik mekanizmaları ile sisteme kayıt olmak cazip
hale getirilmelidir.
Gübre üreticisinin hedef pazar seçiminde bütünleşik AHP-TOPSIS yöntemi
Authors: ÜNAL Zeynep , İPEKÇİ ÇETİN Emre
Published: November 2019

Bir
işletmenin uluslararası ticarette başarılı olabilmesi ihracat pazar araştırması
sürecinin verimliliğiyle ilişkilidir. Genellikle uluslararası piyasalarda
bulunan tüm fırsatlar tek seferde kullanılamadığı için hedef pazarlar seçerek o
pazarlara odaklanmak gerekmektedir. Literatürde uluslararası pazar yeri seçimi
için farklı yöntemler ve modeller önerilmektedir. Her işletme seçilen modeli
belirli bir durum için ve kendi yapısı için uyarlamalıdır. Bu çalışmada
Antalya’da faaliyet gösteren bir gübre üreticisi işletmesinin hedef pazar
seçimi problemi üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmada öncelikle AHP Yöntemi
kullanılarak işletmenin hedef pazar seçiminde önem verdiği kriterlerin
ağırlıkları belirlenmiştir. Nüfus, kişi başı GSMH, gübre tüketimi, gübre
üretimi, gübre ticareti dengesi, iş yapma kolaylığı, ülkelere uzaklık ve
lojistik performans şeklinde belirlenen kriterler içerisinde en önemli ilk iki
kriterin ülkelere uzaklık ve ticaret dengesi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. AHP
yöntemiyle elde edilen kriter ağırlıkları TOPSIS yönteminde kriterlerin
ağırlıkları olarak kullanılmış ve 33 ülke arasından hedef pazar için uygun ilk
10 ülke belirlenmiştir. Ele alınan kriterler açısından hedef pazar olarak
Hindistan ve Brezilya’nın en uygun ilk iki ülke olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
Changes in some bioactive compounds of red cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.var.Rubra) under water stress
Authors: YILDIRIM Murat , ERKEN Okan , KIZILKAYA Bayram
Published: November 2019

A
two-year study was performed on red cabbage (Brassica
oleracea L.var.Rubra)
to assess the effect of different irrigation levels on yield, sugar and organic
acid contents. The study was conducted using drip irrigation system on a clay
loam soil. The volume of irrigation water applied with 4-day intervals to each
treatment was based on Class-A pan evaporation (Ep). In the full irrigation
treatment (I1.0), a pan evaporation using screen covered Class-A pan
was measured with 4-day intervals and all amount of evaporation was applied in
the normal (1.00xEp) treatment, and deficit amounts were imposed on three
irrigation treatments as I0.7 (0.7xEp), I0.3 (0.3xEp), and I0.0 (0.0xEp). The plant-available soil water at
maturity and yield of red cabbage was significantly related to irrigation
amounts. Imposition of deficit irrigation resulted in yield reduction,
especially in the severe stress treatments I0.3 and I0.0. Therefore, yields were related
linearly to irrigation. That’s why, if there is no water scarcity full water
demand of red cabbage need to be compensated for the whole growing season. However,
in the deficit treatment, total sugar and especially ascorbic, oxalic, tartaric
and malic acid contents increased, and only lactic acid decreased, on the other
hand there was no significant effect of different water levels on the content
of citric acid.
Biber hafif benek virüs’üne (PMMoV) karşı L4 dayanıklılık durumunun taranması ve moleküler yöntemlerle karakterizasyonu
Authors: FİDAN Hakan , BARUT Murat
Published: November 2019

Biber hafif benek virüsü (Pepper mild mottle virus- PMMoV) Tobamovirüsler içerisinde yer alan dünya genelinde biber üretim alanlarında en sık karşılaşılan virüslerden biridir. Bu virüs çoğu zaman hasat dönemine kadar gizli kalabilmekte ve en büyük zararlarını hasat döneminde meyveler üzerinde meydana getirebilmektedir. Bölgemizde son yıllarda biber üretim alanlarında sıklıkla karşılaşılan bir problem olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Dünyanın farklı bölgelerinde L4 geni vasıtasıyla sağlanan dayanıklılığı kıran virüs izolatının rapor edilmesi, ülkemizde de PMMoV’nin epidemi durumunun araştırılması gerekliliğini ortaya koymuştur. L4 dayanıklılığının etkinliğini belirleyebilmek için bölgemizden biber üretim alanlarında PMMoV ile şüpheli örnekler toplanmıştır. RT-PCR tekniği ile doğrulanan bu örnek PMMoV-Kum olarak kodlanmıştır ve Gen bankasına kaydı yapılarak erişim numarası (MK806437) alınmıştır. PMMoV-Kum izolatı 1 hassas (B1) ve 5 dayanıklı (L4B1, L4B2, L4B3, L4B4, L4B5) bitkilerine mekanik inokulasyon yöntemi ile bulaştırılmıştır. Yapılan fenotipik gözlemler neticesinde PMMoV-Kum izolatının L4 genine bağlı dayanıklılığı kıramadığı biyolojik testler ile doğrulanmıştır. Dayanıklı olarak seçilen bitkiler üzerinde herhangi bir PMMoV simptomunun oluşmaması üzerine en başarılı çalışan L4 markırlarını belirlemeye yönelik primerlerin belirlenmesi tez çalışmasının seyrini belirlemiş ve en başarılı markırın AP-7/AP-8 ve P118/119primer çiftleri olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Programlanabilir lojik kontrolör (PLC) tabanlı iklim istasyonu için bitki su tüketimi hesap yazılımının geliştirilmesi
Authors: GENÇOĞLAN Cafer , USTA Selçuk , GENÇOĞLAN Serpil , ŞARLI Ekin
Published: November 2019

Bu çalışmada; bazı iklim
parametrelerini kullanarak FAO 56 Penman Monteith yöntemine göre günlük Referans evapotranspirasyon (ETo) miktarını
hesaplayan, CODESYS-ST programlama dilinde bir iklim istasyonu yazılımının
geliştirilmesi, bu yazılım kullanılarak mısır (Zea mays L.) bitkisinin bitki su
tüketiminin hesaplanması ve mevcut verilerle karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Çalışma, Kahramanmaraş ilinde Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğünden temin edilen 2018
yılı günlük iklim verileri ile yürütülmüştür. Yazılım, PLC_PRG (PRG) programına ek olarak ET0_hesap (PRG),
entegral (PRG) ve iklim_verileri (PRG) alt programlarından oluşturulmuştur. İklim istasyonu yazılımı kullanılarak günlük ETo değerleri
hesaplanmıştır. Bu ETo değerleri, mısırın bitki büyüme katsayıları
(kc) ile çarpılarak mısırın günlük bitki su tüketimi (ETc)
belirlenmiş ve "Türkiye’de Sulanan Bitkilerin Su Tüketim Rehberi" ile
karşılaştırılmıştır. Yazılımla hesaplanan ETc değerlerinin Rehberde
verilen ETc değerlerinden olan sapma miktarının bir ifadesi olarak
OMGH %8.17, KOKH 0.55 olarak hesaplanmıştır. ETo ve ETc
değerleri arasındaki ilişki ETc= 2.1298ETo-6.2876 (R2= 1)
fonksiyonu ile ortaya koyulmuştur. Yazılımın Rehberle uyumlu olduğu, günlük ETo ve ETc
hesaplamalarında kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Gemi geri alım programının ve büyük gemi sahibi balıkçıların programa katılmamalarının değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BİLGİN Esra Erikci , YILMAZ Serpil
Published: November 2019

Ülkemizde uygulanan hatalı balıkçılık teknikleri ve avlanma baskısı
nedeniyle ekosistem ve balık stokları zarar görmektedir. Bu sorunu çözmenin en önemli
araçlarından birisi ise devlet desteği ile uygulanan geri alım programlarıdır.
Türkiye’de de 2013-2015 yıllarında uygulanan geri alım programı ile filoda
etkin bir azalma vasıtasıyla, av baskısının azaltılması ve sürdürülebilir
balıkçılığın sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Programa katılım oranı 30 metre ve
üstündeki gemilerde oldukça düşük olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Bu nedenle bu
çalışmada 30 metre ve üzerindeki tekne sahiplerinin programdan yararlanmama
nedenlerinin irdelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, basit tesadüfi örnekleme
yöntemi kullanılarak ve tesadüfi olarak seçilen 73 balıkçı ile yapılan yüz yüze
görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler temel olarak kullanılmıştır. Çalışma
sonucunda, programa katılmama kararında, en büyük etken olarak ekonomik
nedenler ileri sürülmüştür. Gemi geri alım programında hedef kitle için
belirlenen bedelin, balıkçılara yetersiz gelmesi, programa katılmamanın en
önemli nedenlerinden birisi olarak belirlenmiştir. İlave olarak söz konusu
balıkçıların destekten daha fazlasını kazanıyor olması, tekne yenileme ve
ruhsat satışı yapabilme olanaklarının bulunması en çok dikkate alınan diğer
faktörlerdir. Balıkçılığın baba mesleği olması da (%86) kararda etkili olan bir
faktör olarak belirtilmiştir.
Técnica de Bufão: possibilidades teórico-práticas para o ator contemporâneo
Authors: barros nykaelle aparecida pereira de
Published: November 2019

O presente trabalho é parte da pesquisa inicial do mestrado, dentro do Programa de Pós-
Graduação em Artes Cênicas – PPGARC, da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do
Norte. A pesquisa apresenta reflex
A Educação Cidadã e o Movimento Escola sem Partido
Authors: Moreira Helce Amanda de Oliveira
Published: November 2019

Esta pesquisa discute de que maneira as premissas do Programa Escola Sem Partido prejudicam a formação de um sujeito cidadão e de uma escola cidadã. Referenciais teóricos, como as obras de autores com
EKSISTENSI PENGADILAN NEGERI DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGEKETA ADAT DI BALI
Authors: Dwijayanti Mita
Published: November 2019

Customary disputes are part of customary conflicts, whether the subjects are individuals or groups of people as a community, known as indigenous peoples in the form of traditional banjars. Based on article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NRI 1945) that the Indonesian nation is a rule of law, the consequence of a rule of law in Indonesia is that everything must be regulated in law. The enactment of written law in Indonesia causes the recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples in Indonesia to be recognized in writing in the Constitution, namely Article 18 B of the 1945 Constitution. If referring to article 18B paragraph (2) which formulates "the State recognizes and respects traditional law units along with their traditional rights as long as they are still alive and in accordance with the development of society and the principles of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia, which are regulated by Law then basically customary law community unit is a legal subject that can carry out legal actions. The ability to carry out legal actions by indigenous peoples has an impact on the legal consequences.
Tourist Satisfaction: Relationship Analysis among its Antecedents and Revisit Intention
Authors: Bam Nirajan , Kunwar Amrita
Published: November 2019

This study aims to investigate the factors
affecting tourists’ satisfaction and their revisit intention by randomly
selecting 280 tourists from Pokhara, Nepal. Result of structural equation
modeling confirmed the positive relationship between exogenous variables;
hospitality service, the behavior of the people, and the cost of stay with
tourist overall satisfaction. It further confirmed the significant positive
association between tourist overall satisfaction and their intention to return.
All the relations are statistically significant at the 5% level of
significance. This study provides salient reference for future researcher,
destination managers and policy makers of tourism industry of Nepal.
Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Depresi Pada Lansia
Authors: Hendayani Weni Lidya , Afnuhazi Ridhyalla
Published: November 2019

According to WHO (World Health Organization) depression is the third largest psychological disorder that is thought to occur in (5%) of the world's population and the onset of depression has a relationship with several factors one of which is family support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family support with the level of depression in the elderly in the Social Home Tresna Werdha Kasih Sayang Batusangkar. This research use cross sectional approach. The study was conducted at the Tresna Werdha Social House of Mother Love Batusangkar in July 2017 with a population of 53 elderly people who suffer from depression. Sampling technique with total sampling. Data processing is done computerized using computerized program. The result of univariate analysis showed that (67,9%) respondents got good support and (39,6%) respondents had moderate depression. In bivariate analysis p value = 0.008 means there is a relationship of family support with depression level in elderly. It is expected that Tresna Werdha Social Welfare officer Kasih Ibu Batusangkar to raise awareness and always give support to elderly. It is intended that the level of depression in the elderly in the Social House Tresna Werdha Valentine's Love Batusangkar decreased even none.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Disiplin dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Enriko Fermi
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Disiplin dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru MTsN 5 Padang. Variabel penelitian yaitu Kepemimpinan Transformasional (X1), Disiplin (X2), Motivasi Kerja (X3) dan Kinerja Guru (Y) dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dengan sampel 50. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Untuk uji hipotesis digunakan uji t dan uji F dengan signifikan 0,00 < 0,05 dan Adjusted R Square (R²) 83,2 %. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara Kepemimpinan Tranformasional, Disiplin dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru MTsN 5 Padang baik secara parsial maupun simultan.
Food Waste Management Framework to Support Sustainable Agriculture in Pagar Alam City Of South Sumatera
Authors: Novriadhy Dian , Juairiyah Oktaf
Published: November 2019

Mengembalikan sampah makanan (SM) sebagai kompos ke lahan pertanian dianggap sebagai salah satu opsi terbaik untuk memastikan keberlanjutan pertanian bagi kota-kota yang bergantung pada sektor pertanian sebagai tulang punggung dari modal pembangunan mereka seperti Kota Pagar Alam. Sementara pengomposan SM mudah dilakukan dalam skala kecil, membuat kompos dari SM di tingkat kota merupakan tugas yang memberatkan yang berarti perlu pengelolaan sampah yang tepat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kerangka kerja manajemen SM untuk Kota Pagar Alam berdasarkan metodologi Life Cycle Assessment. Variabel yang dimasukkan dalam kerangka adalah struktur usia rumah tangga, kebiasaan makan, pengeluaran makanan per kapita, penghasilan kepala rumah tangga, praktik belanja, perilaku pemisahan sampah dan sikap pada barang bekas. Temuan menunjukkan timbulan SM dipengaruhi oleh struktur usia rumah tangga serta pengeluaran makanan. Jumlah anggota rumah tangga di bawah usia lima tahun memiliki pengaruh lebih besar terhadap timbulan SM (Exp β = 5,04) daripada pengeluaran makanan per kapita (4,37) atau jumlah anggota rumah tangga yang berusia lima tahun atau lebih (2,16). Alasan mengapa rumah tangga tidak melakukan pemilahan sampah adalah terlalu malas, memiliki kesenjangan pengetahuan dan kurangnya fasilitas. Temuan menyarankan otoritas lokal untuk mengintegrasikan pengumpul sampah informal ke dalam sistem pengelolaan sampah dan menciptakan permintaan pasar kompos untuk mengatasi hambatan sosial yang ada. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa dimasukkannya struktur usia rumah tangga dan perubahan perilaku masyarakat dalam kerangka kerja manajemen SM sangat penting.
Implementasi kebijakan model kerjasama pendidikan kesetaraan dalam meningkatkan pembangunan sumber daya manusia
Authors: Syamsuri Syamsuri , Ulfah Sri Mujiarti
Published: November 2019

Constitutional had been mandated in which every citizen had the right to get education and the state had the obligation to provide the facilities for each citizens who wished to enhance their education with the hope that there were not any children who would not go to school and dropped out. However, based on BPS data of Palangka Raya city, there were 0.36% or 936 people in Palangka Raya city dropped out. Because of that, Palangka Raya City Government through the Department of Education and Culture established a partnership with the PKBM Lutfillah Foundation to carry out an Equivalence Education program for people who dropped out. The purpose of this paper was to analyze the policy implementation for Enhancing Equivalence Education Cooperation Model in Palangka Raya city. This research method was carried out with a descriptive qualitative approach, data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documents and also the analysis technique was with the interactive analysis model. The result of the reseach indicated that the cooperation model which was carried out for conducting socialization, implementing learning and conducting examinations. The government, the policy-maker, provided the budget and set the time for conducting the exam while the Luthfillah Foundation provided the facilities for the place of learning implementation and facilities for conducting examinations and socialization.
Studi Potensi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro Di Sungai Brukah (Kali Bening, Banjarnegara)
Authors: Marhendi Teguh
Published: November 2019

AbstrakKabupaten Banjarnegara memiliki Daerah Aliran Sungai yang berpotensi untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro (PLTMH). Topografi wilayah berbentuk perbukitan dengan beda tinggi aliran sungai cukup curam berpotensi dapat menghasilkan energi listrik.  Salah satunya adalah Sungai Brukah yang berada di Kali Bening, Banjarnegara. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi Sungai Brukah untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro (PLTMH). Analisis dilakukan terhadap kapasitas debit, tinggi jatuh efektif aliran, dan potensi daya listrik yang dapat dihasilkan. Metode yang diterapkan dalam analisis debit sungai dilakukan melalui metode profil sungai (cross section), Analisis dilakukan melalui pengukuran penampang vertikal sungai (profil sungai) dan kecepatan aliran air. Sedangkan analisis daya dan energi dihitung berdasarkan analisis debit tersedia (Q) dan tinggi jatuh efektif (Heff) pada potongan memanjang sungai dengan mempertimbangankan efisiensi turbin dan generatorHasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa debit rerata Sungai Brukah terhitung sebesar 1,59 m3/dt dengan tinggi jatuh efektif aliran 50 m dan diperkirakan dapat menghasilkan daya listrik sebesar 510,440 kW. Kata kunci : Potensi PLTMH, daya listrik, Sungai Brukah
Klasifikasi Dekriminalisasi dalam Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Handoko Duwi
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini memfokuskan kajian mengenai periodisasi dan klasifikasi dekriminalisasi terhadap pasal-pasal dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara studi kepustakaan. Jenis data yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang disajikan secara kualitatif. Dekriminalisasi terhadap delik-delik dalam KUHP pada periode setelah reformasi memiliki perbedaan yang sangat signifikan dengan dekriminalisasi pada periode sebelum reformasi. Setelah reformasi, dibentuk lembaga yang berwenang melakukan dekriminalisasi terhadap delik, baik delik yang terdapat di dalam KUHP maupun delik yang terdapat di luar KUHP. Terdapat empat klasifikasi dekriminalisasi dalam penegakan hukum di Indonesia, yaitu dekriminalisasi bukan murni, dekriminalisasi murni, dekriminalisasi murni sebahagian, dan dekriminalisasi bersyarat. Bukan murni berarti suatu delik masih tetap berlaku dan memiliki kekuatan hukum (legal). Murni berarti suatu delik sudah tidak berlaku dan tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum (tidak legal atau tidak sah). Murni sebahagian berarti suatu delik masih tetap berlaku dan tetap memiliki kekuatan hukum (legal atau sah) terhadap unsur perbuatan pidana yang masih berlaku. Bersyarat berarti menegaskan syarat tertentu dalam hal berlakunya suatu delik secara legal
Factors Influencing MICE Tourism Development In Pulau Seribu, Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Ghaffara Jihad , Currie Gareth , Rahmitasari Nurima
Published: November 2019

This research aims to investigate the factors influencing MICE development in Pulau Seribu. Primary research data are collected by using questionnaire to analyse the market condition, demand, and potential factors in MICE industry. The results discover that the main factors influencing MICE tourism development in Pulau Seribu are infrastructure and marketing. In addition, the research has found that service provider industry is the main target market as meeting and incentives trip for the potential target market as an MICE tourism activity. Also, this research shows the correlation with the theory of infrastructure as one of the most factors that can influence MICE tourism by Swarbrooke & Horner (2001), and Nawrocka theory (2013).
The Effect of Service Quality and Servicescape Towards Customer Satisfaction, Starbucks Coffee, Jakarta
Authors: Marie Andhalia Liza
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of Service Quality and Servicescape Towards Customer Satisfaction Starbukcs Coffee, Jakarta. This type of research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach and using survey methods conducted on 100 customers of Starbucks Coffee, Jakarta. Sampling using nonprobability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. Data processing is done by using multiple linear regression analysis tools. Based on hypothesis testing, the results of the t test show that servicescape and service quality have a significant simultaneous effect on customer satisfaction.
Analysis of Potential Mountaineering Tourism in Mount Gede Pangrango National Park in West Java
Authors: Fasandra Fernando , Mumin Adhi Trirachmadi , Nurbaeti Nurbaeti
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the dominant factors in potential mountaineering tourism and analyze potential strategies in terms of SWOT. This research was using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The strategy was analyzed using Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) methods on indicators of natural tourist attraction in the form of land, accessibility, management and service, climate, facilities / infrastructure, availability of clean water, security, and marketing. Quantitative data was collected using a questionnaire with a Likert scale, while qualitative data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Respondents for quantitative data were 100 tourists, and those for qualitative data were 21 informants consisting of technical field managers, communities, community climbers, and traveler. The results of the study showed an analysis of the potential of mountain climbing tourism in Mount Gede Pangrango National Park is quite potential and development strategy is needed. The findings in this study show SWOT matrix analysis of policy strategies for potential mountain climbing tourism in Mount Gede Pangrango National Park has the power and opportunity to develop more Progressive Strategy by making Mount Gede Pangrango National Park excellent mountain climbing tourism with its natural beauty and uniqueness.
Rancang Bangun Alat Tes Busi Motor di Bengkel Motor
Authors: Jamaaluddin
Published: November 2019

Sistem pengapian adalah sitem kelistrikan pada motor yang menghasilkan percikan bunga api di dalam ruang bakar, Ignition coil yang menghasilkan tegangan tinggi akan membangkitkan busi dan menghasilkan letikan bunga api pada kedua ujung elektroda busi. Kesempurnaan proses pembakaran sangat mempengaruhi sistem kerja motor. Kondisi busi harus dalam keadaan yang optimal agar bisa memberikan konstribusi yang baik untuk kinerja motor. Dengan memaduhkan sistem elektronika di dalam sistem pengapian motor dapat menjadi sebuah alat bantu yang berguna untuk menganalisa percikan bunga api. Rangkaian elektronika Astable Multivibrator dengan menggunakan IC NE555 ini di gunakan sebagai pembangkit sinyal PWM (Pulse Width Modulation), yang akan mentriger input CDI sebagai pengganti pulser magnet, agar sistem kelistrikan bisa bekerja tanpa menggunakan mekanik dan bisa di manfaatkan sebagai alat untuk bisa menganalisa performa busi motor. Karena busi motor adalah salah satu komponen utama yang berperan penting dalam kinerja motor bakar.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Awal Penyakit Mata (Penelusuran Gejala dengan Metode Backward Chaining)
Authors: Adie Wahyudi Oktavia Gama  , I Wayan Sukadana  , Gede Humaswara Prathama
Published: November 2019

Keinginan manusia membuat mesin yang memiliki kecerdasan layaknya manusia telah menciptakan suatu ilmu yang disebut artificial intelligence. Sistem pakar merupakan salah satu bidang ilmu artificial intelligence yang dapat mengambil suatu keputusan dimana masalah tersebut memerlukan ahli atau pakar dalam pemecahannya. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem pakar untuk melakukan diagnosa awal penyakit mata. Mata merupakan organ vital yang harus cepat mendapatkan penanganan pada saat mendapatkan gangguan. Sistem pakar ini menggunakan pengetahuan khusus tentang gejala dari bermacam-macam penyakit mata. Setiap penyakit mata dijabarkan detail gejalanya yang didapat dari buku serta wawancara dengan dokter spesialis mata. Sistem ini bekerja dengan cara konsultasi yaitu melakukan tanya jawab dimana setiap pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh sistem berasal dari aturan yang ditanamkan. Metode inferensi atau penulusuran yang digunakan adalah backward chaining. Hasil yang diberikan sistem ini adalah berupa diagnosa awal penyakit mata yang mungkin diderita pasien berdasarkan gejala yang dijawab.
Klasifikasi Kecacatan Keramik Dengan Menggunakan Deteksi Tepi Canny Dan Metode Hough Line Transform
Authors: Moch. Fachrur Rozi  , Haryanto  , Kunto Aji Wibisono
Published: November 2019

Pengelompokkan kualitas keramik dari proses produksi keramik masih saja dilakukan dengan cara manual yang memanfaatkan penglihatan manusia. Akan tetapi mata manusia juga mempunyai batas kelelahan pada mata manusia sehingga dapat mempengaruhi keakuratan dalam mengelompokkan kualitas keramik. Untuk itu peranan mata manusia akan digantikan dengan suatu proses otomatis yang akan mempermudah proses pengelompokkan kualitas keramik secara lebih cepat dan akurat dengan menggunakan system image proccessing. Metode Hough Line Transform dapat mendeteksi garis lurus pada suatu citra. Dengan mengkombinasikan antara tresholding, deteksi tepi canny dan juga metode hough line transform. Tresholding akan mengubah piksel yang awalnya RGB menjadi citra ke abu-abuan. Deteksi tepi canny berguna untuk mendeteksi citra tepi keramik dengan memanfaatkan tresholding sehinga akan nampak tepian dari keramik. Dalam penelitian ini algoritma Hough Line Transform dalam mengidentifikasi garis lurus pada bagian tepi keramik sehingga apabila terdapat kecacatan maka dapat terdeteksi. Berdasarkan pengujian dengan menggunakan 20 jenis data testing tiap data menunjukkan presentase keberhasilan dalam mengidentifikasi citra keramik adalah sebesar 70% dengan warna keramik yg berbeda-beda. Terdapat banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat keberhasilan pengklasifikasian kecacatan pada keramik seperti sudut, threshold, pencahayaan dan faktor-faktor lainnya.
Rancang Bangun Monitoring Sensor Carbon Brush untuk Penulangan dengan Metode Fuzzy Logic (Studi Kasus Din PT.Wika Beton)
Authors: Farid Amir Marzelly  , Riza Alfita  , Kunto Aji Wibisono  , Haryanto  , Miftachul Ulum
Published: November 2019

Carbon brush mempunyai peranan penting dalam dunia industri, akan tetapi masih terdapat sejumlah orang yang masih tidak mengerti cara kerja dari carbon brush tersebut dan tidak mengetahui keadaan benda tersebut dalam keadaan baik atau sudah rusak terutama oleh pekerja. Kelemahan pada saat troubleshooting menyebabkan para pekerja hanya menerka-nerka saja untuk kerusakan yang dialami, hal itu dapat mengakibatkan putusnya serabut carbon brush sehingga motor akan bekerja lebih berat dengan sisa carbon brush yang ada. Maka dari permasalah tersebut dibuatlah sebuah alat untuk memantau kinerja carbon brush itu sendiri. Yakni “rancang bangun monitoring sensor carbon brush untuk penulangan pada PT.WIKA BETON” yaitu penerapan sensor suhu untuk mendeteksi suhu pada setiap carbon brush. Penelitian yang dilakukan yakni menggunakan sensor suhu DHT11 yanki Carbon brush yang terdeteksi oleh sensor DHT11 akan mengirimkan data pada room control melalui ENC18J60 yang dilanjutkan dengan router data yang terdeteksi oleh sensor akan diproses dan akan menampilakn kondisinya pada GUI yang berada di room control, apabila suhu yang terdeteksi tidak melebihi dari 40°C kan terdeteksi motor dalam keadaan “normal” akan tetapi jika melebihi 40°C maka panel GUI akan menampilkan “overheat” yang akan mengaktifkan modul relay untuk mematikan mesin. Hasil dari pembacaan suhu akan disimpan dalam Microsoft acces yang digunakan sebagai arsip pabrik. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa system berjalan dengan baik. System dapat bertahan selam 24 jam selama masa kerja yakni 3 kali pergantian shift. Data yang dikirimkan real time dan sesuai dengan data yang ada dilapangan.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN SELEKSI TENAGA KERJA UNTUK SECURITY SERVICE MENGGUNAKAN METODE ARAS
Authors: Sitompul Tetty Rosmaria , Hasibuan Nelly Astuti
Published: November 2019

PT. ISS INDONESIA is a company that already has employees, which is very big. With seven branches spread across Indonesia, PT. ISS INDONESIA has more than 500 workers. Recruitment will continue as the opening of supermarkets or PT. ISS INDONESIA requires additional employees to develop or fill in empty formations. Subjects in this study are the application of decision support systems used to assist employee selection process in accordance with the criteria set by the management PT. ISS INDONESIA. System design with modified waterfall process model includes the definition of requirements required by the user in order to design the system for process modeling, data modeling, and user interface. In this research, it is expected to produce Decision Support Candidate Selection Software System With ARAS Method that can be used to manage employee candidate data and computerized criteria ranging from weighting, calculation of dominance value, arithmetic preference, calculation of index value and ARAS calculation.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA UNARY CODING UNTUK MENGKOMPRESI TEKS TERENKRIPSI EL GAMAL
Authors: Siahaan Fitri Angelina
Published: November 2019

The speed at which information is transmitted is indispensable in current technological developments. Information is a message or a collection of messages or a data that has been processed so as to produce something needed by the party in need. Information can take the form of various data formats, including text, video or images. The problem of the speed of information delivery is often slightly inhibited due to the large file size of the information. In addition, the security factor is also very important, as many irresponsible parties will try to steal the information and may harm the stolen information when it is misused. The process undertaken in this study is to analyze the process of encryption and decryption algorithm El Gamal and compression algorithm Unary coding then designing security and compression applications using design tools such as Unified Modeling Language (UML) and Microsoft Visual Basic 2008 to simplify the making of applications. After completion of the design, then the file will be encrypted and compressed using applications that have been designed. Then, the result of the process is a text file that can not be understood and has a size smaller than the original.