bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Insomnia in response to stress in pregnant women: description of the problem, complications, identification of risk groups and therapeutic options
Authors:   Katedra i Klinika Psychiatryczna, Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Warszawa, Polska, Majewska Aleksandra , Wołyńczyk-Gmaj Dorota ,   Katedra i Klinika Psychiatryczna, Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Warszawa, Polska
Published: January 2023

Insomnia is a major clinical problem in pregnant population, with almost 40% of women in the third trimester being affected. If left untreated, insomnia reduces the quality of life and increases the risk of other disorders, both somatic and mental. Sleep disorders can affect the course of pregnancy, delivery, and perinatal outcomes, as well as prevent the formation of a proper bond between mother and infant, which is crucial for the child’s further development. The term “sleep reactivity,” defining a certain tendency to exhibit sleep disturbance in response to a stressful stimulus, increasingly appears in literature. Sleep reactivity is a part of the body’s overall response to stress. It has been shown that high sleep reactivity can be a risk factor for chronic insomnia, which confirms its clinical significance. Ford Insomnia Response to Stress Test (FIRST) is an available and easy-to-use tool to measure this tendency. Due to the high prevalence and multiple complications of pregnancy insomnia, it is worth using appropriate screening tools to diagnose the disorder during prenatal checkups with the attending physician. In the light of current medical knowledge, cognitive-behavioural therapy of insomnia is the method of choice and should be used in every symptomatic patient. The latest data also indicate its efficacy and safety in advanced pregnancy patients.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU
Authors: Fathurrochman Irwan , Histori S Oktafian
Published: January 2023

In madrasah, student management can be a place to raise standards and performance. In order for educational institutions to measure the success of student achievement, students are properly supervised. Student management is an initiative to manage children from the time they start school until they graduate. Planning, mentoring, evaluation, and transfer are student management tasks that must be completed before graduation. The purpose of this study was to find out how the management of students at SDIT Ummatan Wahidah. The research methodology is a qualitative research method with a phenomenon-oriented approach in conducting research. information was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The findings of the study indicate that SDIT Ummatan Wahidah was established for 10 years creating outstanding students with the concept of student management at SDIT Ummatan Wahidah through student planning activities, student development, student evaluation, and transfers.
The analysis of perception of lying by Mandarin Chinese speakers
Authors: Adha Ahmad , Li Xiaoyun
Published: January 2023

Subjective falsity, or speaker’s belief that a statement is false, has been argued by philosophers to be the necessary condition for a lie. Results from an empirical study with English (Coleman and Kay, 1981), Arabic (Cole, 1996) and Spanish speakers (Hardin, 2010) support the philosophers’ argument. Indonesians, however, perceive objective falsity as the most important element to define a lie (Adha, 2020). This led us to repeat the investigation with Mandarin Chinese speakers. We wanted to know, first, if the Chinese word huanghuà “lie” covered the three prototypical elements of lie as suggested by Coleman and Kay. And what is the most important element for Mandarin Chinese speakers in a prototypical lie? Secondly, how do Chinese people demonstrate the categorisation and the evaluation of lying compared to the speakers of other languages. We found that Mandarin Chinese speakers also consider objective falsity as the strongest element. However, Mandarin Chinese speakers perceive intention to be a stronger element to determine whether a story contains a lie or not compared to Indonesians.
Thinking in Āsana: Movement and Philosophy in Viniyoga, Iyengar Yoga, and Ashtanga Yoga
Authors: Ciołkosz Matylda
Published: January 2023

Thinking in Āsana is an exploration of three popular lineages of modern postural yoga – Viniyoga, Iyengar Yoga, and Ashtanga Yoga. The book describes in detail the different styles of yoga practice advocated within the three lineages, and traces the influence of this practice on the corresponding “yoga philosophies”. While Viniyoga, Iyengar Yoga, and Ashtanga Yoga name the yoga of Patañjali as the source of their teachings, the interpretations of Patañjali’s system differ significantly between the three lineages. A careful examination suggests that these differences can be accounted for by referring to the differences in the kinds of movement experienced during yoga practice. Linguistic theories of George Lakoff and Mark Johnson provide methodological groundwork for such examination. By deconstructing the experience of movement specific to modern postural yoga practice, and by juxtaposing it to a linguistic analysis of a textual corpus, Thinking in Āsana argues that there is a systematic relation between how yoga is practiced and how yoga philosophy is understood. In doing so, the book not only gives a detailed, insightful look at modern postural yoga in practice and theory, but it also emphasises the role of movement in human meaning-making activity.
Meeting Things
Authors: Godin Geneviève
Published: January 2023

This paper is an exploration of the points of encounter that become visible through the practice of mudlarking – that is, the gathering of materials from the foreshore along the River Thames in London, England. I first examine the foreshore itself, as the meeting place between underworlds, liquid worlds and surface worlds, positing that it therefore constitutes a borderland. Based on fieldwork carried out in Rotherhithe and Greenwich, I further argue that the spatiotemporal dimension of experience is destabilised in such a location. Another point of encounter is identified as existing between the hand and the found thing, creating a form of tactile material intimacy and performative theorising. Lastly, I suggest that touching and holding are not passive acts, but an interlocking of porous bodies and a way to cohabit with things as they emerge from the mud.
Nuevas técnicas de reparación de estructuras de madera. Elementos flexionados. Aporte de madera-unión encolada
Authors: Landa-Esparza Mikel
Published: January 2023

En el artículo se presentan las soluciones de reparación de elementos estructurales de madera con los sistemas de refuerzo y sustitución, sus ventajas e inconvenientes. Se describe el reciente sistema de reparación de aporte de madera encolada, los tipos de unión y las condiciones de ejecución donde la temperatura y la humedad de la madera son la más determinantes para garantizar la calidad de la unión.
Nieinterwencjonistyczny model działania Boga w świecie przyrody
Authors: Pabjan Tadeusz
Published: January 2023

Artykuł poświęcony jest problematyce działania Boga w świecie przyrody. Zaprezentowano w nim argumenty przemawiające za modelem nieinterwencjonistycznym, w którym zakłada się, że Bóg konsekwentnie respektuje porządek przyczyn i skutków wynikający z praw przyrody, i zamierzone przez siebie efekty uzyskuje bez naruszania tego porządku. Historia ewoluującego wszechświata, którą badają nauki empiryczne, jest w perspektywie teologicznej historią działania Boga, który stwarza świat i podtrzymuje go w istnieniu za pośrednictwem praw przyrody powodujących stopniowy rozwój wszechświata i ewolucję życia. W kolejnych częściach artykułu podjęta została problematyka praw przyrody, stwórczej obecności Boga w przyrodzie oraz działania Stwórcy dokonującego się za pośrednictwem przyczyn wtórnych (argument św. Tomasza). W zakończeniu wskazano na zalety modelu nieinterwencjonistycznego.
Percepción de los profesionales de enfermería sobre la aplicabilidad del proceso de continuidad de cuidados
Authors:   Universidad del Quindío, Rojas Manzano Karen Liseth , Toro Delgado Nicolay , Eraso Riascos Deysi Johana , Mondragón-Sánchez Edna Johana
Published: January 2023

Introducción: La Continuidad de Cuidados se comprende a partir de la adaptación del sujeto de cuidado y su red de apoyo a la nueva situación de salud-enfermedad. Objetivo:Comprender la percepción de los profesionales de enfermería sobre la aplicabilidad del proceso de continuidad de cuidados. Materiales y métodos: Estudio con abordaje cualitativo, fenomenológico, los sujetos de estudio se conformaron por profesionales de enfermería coordinadores de área, realizando entrevistas semiestructuradas, para el análisis de los datos se utiliza el software AtlasT. Resultados: Se encontró que la continuidad de cuidados se aplica parcialmente por los participantes, esto debido a la carencia de claridad del concepto, la desarticulación entre atención primaria en salud, atención especializada y los limitantes administrativos; así mismo, esta es practicada de forma desorganizada y de forma empírica. Discusión: Es evidente la necesidad de la aplicación de estrategias en pro de la comunicación entre los diferentes niveles de atención, para fortalecer el trabajo en equipo y favorecer el autocuidado de los pacientes, dado que a consideración de los participantes la información no es compartida entre los diferentes niveles de atención y esto dificulta la continuidad de cuidados individual de los pacientes. Conclusión: La aplicación de la Continuidad de Cuidados es fragmentada y desordenada, además de esto, se reconoce que, con base en la evidencia de otros países, si dicho proceso se aplicara en Colombia mejoraría la calidad del servicio y así mismo la calidad de vida de los pacientes.
Relaciones y procesos de familias en confinamiento por COVID-19 narradas por madres
Authors:   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Pedraza Valdez Ana Luisa , Maldonado Cervantes Karla Aimee , García-Solano Beatriz
Published: January 2023

Introducción: El estado de alarma que provoco COVID-19, obligó a que se tomaran medidas sociales de restricción, esperando reducir los contagios, incluyendo el confinamiento, que impactó diversos aspectos de la vida humana, ha tenido efecto considerable en la dinámica familiar, provocando que permanezcan en casa acrecentando el afrontamiento de las situaciones de crisis, experimentando un proceso de transición a nuevas formas de vida. Objetivo: analizar las relaciones y procesos que viven las familias ante el confinamiento por COVID-19 narradas por las madres. Materiales y métodos: estudio cualitativo de teoría fundamentada, se realizaron entrevistas a profundidad a cinco madres de familia. Resultados: los resultados obtenidos emergieron de una categoría central “adquisición de nuevas formas de vida” y tres categorías que la sustentan: 1. Afrontando el inicio de la pandemia; 2. Adaptando la nueva normalidad en familia y 3. Adoptando las consecuencias de la pandemia en la vida cotidiana. Discusión: El proceso que han mostrado las familias mexicanas ante el COVID-19 se vive diferente al de otros países, la convivencia en los hogares fue de las afectadas ya que se compromete la libertad con la que viven día a día. Conclusión: Las participantes expresaron que durante la pandemia por COVID-19, la familia vivió un proceso de transición para poder adquirir nuevas formas de vida, las cuales incluían hábitos, costumbres y estructuras que cubrieran sus necesidades requeridas en ese momento, este proceso incluyó diferentes etapas (afrontamiento, adaptación y adopción).
How to Distinguish Attenuated Forms of Mucopolysaccharidosis and Articular Forms of Juvenile Arthritis: Development of Diagnostic Algorithm Based on the Data from Multicenter Retrospective Study
Authors: Buchinskaya Natalia V. , Vashakmadze Nato D. , Zhurkova Natalia V. , Sorokina Lubov S. , Mikhaylova Liudmila К. , Namazova-Baranova Leyla S. , Zakharova Ekaterina Yu. , Larionova Valentina I. , Kostik Mikhail M.
Published: January 2023

Background. Differential diagnosis of attenuated forms of mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) and juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) can be challenging due to their similarities.

Objective. The aim of the study is to create simple diagnostic criteria (DScore) that would allow to differentiate MPS from JIA for earlier MPS diagnosis.

Methods. The retrospective multicenter study included analysis of clinical (joint, heart, eye involvement, hearing loss, hernias, psychomotor delay, noisy breathing, posture disorders, macrocephaly, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, and growth delay) and laboratory data (ESR, CRP, hemoglobin, WBC, and platelets) from MPS patients (n = 41) and from rheumatoid factor-negative polyarticular category of JIA patients (n = 255). These variables allowed to differentiate both conditions and were used to create DScore.

Results. Patients with MPS had younger onset age, male predominance, height and weight delay, lower inflammation markers (WBC, platelets, and ESR), and usually involved joints, especially cervical spine, upper limbs joints, hip, and small foot joints. The prevalence of eye involvement was similar for both diseases, however, the type of involvement was different. JIA patients had uveitis and its’ complications and MPS patients — corneal opacity and cataract. No differences in CRP levels were revealed in most cases. The major diagnostic criterion of MPS was the presence of more than one extra-articular manifestation associated with polyarticular involvement. DScore has included 5 following criteria: ESR ≤ 11 mm/h (38 points), height ≤ -2.0 SD (20 points), onset age of articular manifestations ≤ 1.1 year (24 points), male gender (15 points), and symmetrical limitation of movements in elbow joints (29 points). The sum > 38 points allowed us to differentiate MPS and JIA with sensitivity of 92.7% and specificity of 91.0%.

Conclusion. This DScore can be used for differential diagnosis of mild MPS and JIA alongside with routine diagnostic procedures. DScore allows us to identify a group of patients with joint involvement who require MPS exclusion.
Majsterkowanie (z) bricolage. Rekonstrukcja wybranych założeń filozoficzno‑metodologicznych koncepcji Joe L. Kincheloe
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Spychalska-Stasiak Justyna
Published: January 2023

The bricolage as philosophical inquiry is a critical-constructivist research perspective proposed by Joe L. Kincheloe. It’s practical implementation assumes the use of various philosophical tools to help clarify the process of inquiry and provide insight into the assumptions on which it conceptually rests (Kincheloe, 2008). The considerations undertaken in this article are aimed at the characteristic of the philosophical and methodological assumptions that co-create it. Their reflective reception determines the possibility of a reliable use of the bricolage in the practice of academic research. The undertaken reconstruction was directed by the following research question: What epistemological – ontological – methodological preconditions make up the practice of research using the bricolage, in line with Kincheloe’s concept? Its material basis was the collection of books and articles listed in the bibliography. A detailed, though certainly not exhaustive answer to the research problem posed is presented in three thematically separated parts of the article. In chapters one and two, I describe the epistemology and ontology of complexity. In chapter three, I draw attention to an active view of research methodology. The contents presented in the article, although thematically arranged, intertwine, leading to the representation of selected aspects of the bricolage.
Rodzina z pominiętym pokoleniem: doświadczenia życiowe dziadków wychowujących wnuki
Authors:   Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Borowik Joanna
Published: January 2023

Aim: In the last decade, many countries around the world have seen an increase in the number of skip-generation families in which grandparents take over the responsibility of raising grandchildren. The phenomenon described is also becoming more common in Poland. This article presents selected results of a study aimed at better understanding the experiences of grandparents raising grandchildren in skipped generation families. Methods: Participants were purposively selected from grandparents raising grandchildren living in skipped generation families in the Podlaskie Province. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews with 20 participants. The use of a biographical perspective in the research provided detailed narratives of the life experiences of older grandparents in skip generation families. Results and conclusions: The grandparents’ stories show the duality of experience consisting simultaneously of stress/satisfaction, sadness/joy, being seen/not seen. Addressing the issues faced by grandparents living in households with the skipped generation is important as it can reduce stress levels. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a model of support for grandparents raising grandchildren in skipped generation households which could be relevant for adapting to a new life situation and increasing psychological well-being.
Zmagania z biografią. Konstruowanie tożsamości religijnej w warunkach nieciągłości przekazu międzypokoleniowego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Cukras-Stelągowska Joanna
Published: January 2023

The article explores the issues of searching for identity in the third post-war Polish Jew generation. Its purpose is to try to reconstruct the experience of becoming a religious Jew and choosing the Jewish path during adolescence faced with missing or incomplete transmission of intergenerational cultural heritage. The two biographies were investigated in terms of the educational paths of their narrators, primarily informal education, independent gaining of cultural (religious) knowledge, as well as the opportunities and limitations of formal Jewish education in Poland. The research was based on the biographical method, unstructured/in-depth interviews. The article consists of four main parts: 1. the application of the biographical method to own research; 2. the social context of the biography of the “unexpected generation”; 3. two biographical exemplifications; 4. the portrayal of the narrators’ struggles in building their own path in religious education. The exemplifications provided by the two biographies help identify the process of “becoming a religious Jew” in the “found generation”, illustrate individual biographical events and common biographical sequences. Furthermore, the article pinpoints the so-called biographical anchors, including prominent figures, religious authorities, minority organisations, and accessibility of religious education in Polish conditions – factors that contribute to the rise of the “cultural self”.
ALKYLATION OF PHENOL WITH METHANOL BY USING ZEOLITE CATALYSTS
Authors: Pandya Harmitkumar N. , Gajbhiye Snehal R. , Mannepalli Lakshmi Kantam
Published: January 2023

Alkylation of phenol with methanol using beta zeolite, H-beta zeolite, MCM-22, and H-MCM-22 was studied on a continuous fixed bed reactor. The obtained products were anisole, o-cresol, p-cresol, and 2,4-xylenol. The effect of various parameters such as mole ratio of reactants (phenol:methanol), temperature, and time on stream were studied to attain the highest phenol conversion and the selectivity of the individual products. The maximum conversion of phenol was exhibited by H-MCM-22 with moderate anisole selectivity of 21%. The best selectivity of anisole (63%) was obtained by H-beta zeolite with 50% conversion of phenol. Selectivity of anisole decreases with increase in temperature which suggests that at high temperature C-methylation is favored over O-methylation. In addition, selectivity of anisole increases with the increase of the phenol to methanol feed ratio. The time on stream shows an increase in selectivity of anisole, p-cresol, and o-cresol with a decrease in 2,4-xylenol selectivity.
Settlement characteristics of immersed tunnel of Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge project
Authors: Wang Yan-Ning , Wang Le-Chen , Zhao Lin-Shuang
Published: January 2023

The settlement performance of an immersed tunnel in the Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge (HZMB) transportation project is described. The geological profile underlying the immersed tunnel is presented and the corresponding field monitoring system is introduced. The function of semi-rigid elements is analysed. The observed results related to longitudinal deformation patterns during construction (e.g. long-term settlement, differential settlement and structural behaviour) are described and analysed. Differential settlement occurred when there was a large variation in soil properties, at the joints of two adjacent elements and in different segments of the same element. Differential settlement occurred in both the longitudinal and transverse direction. During the operational period, permanent settlement was strongly related to back-silting. Tide loading and the immersion of adjacent elements may have caused transient settlement related to elastic deformation, but tide loading had less influence on the permanent settlement.
La investigación formativa como herramienta para la construcción de un modelo de universidad
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Ramírez-Casallas John Freddy
Published: January 2023

Este libro desarrolla un modelo de universidad a partir de la investigación formativa (IF), tradicionalmente limitado a las prácticas docentes. La IF sirve como objeto de estudio para abordar las funciones básicas de la universidad: organización, docencia, investigación, extensión y proyección social, y las gestiones administrativa y financiera. Se presenta como un estudio de caso extremo y longitudinal, en el cual las producciones académicas de las dos últimas décadas funcionan como rastros puntuales de cómo intervenir la institución, con el propósito de transformarla en una organización que desarrolla conocimiento complejo sobre el contexto regional. En esta tarea, el autor de este libro participó —desde abajo— como profesor y contribuye, en diferentes épocas y con papeles diversos, a lograr este cometido: construir un modelo de universidad que orienta en la práctica la construcción de dicho conocimiento. Luego, con los procesos de reajuste de la institución a nivel nacional, esta función del modelo se va desplazando y queda reducido a su mínima expresión. En este marco, donde varios enfoques operan en el mundo objetivo institucional, por ser una experiencia social singular, aquí se busca identificar los aprendizajes y, en particular, desarrollar un modelo que ofrezca respuestas satisfactorias a los retos que viene enfrentando la universidad, en especial los relacionados con procesos de deslocalización del conocimiento en el contexto del capitalismo cognitivo. Así, el presente libro se divide en cuatro partes: la primera documenta la ontogénesis de estas ideas; la segunda expone las etapas de construcción del modelo; la tercera evalúa el papel del modelo como orientador de los procesos de intervención social, y la cuarta delinea conceptos nuevos como abdicción y universidad como organización retroactiva, que pretenden aportar al enriquecimiento de una IAP organizacional construida desde la universidad, glocal, colectiva y humana.
Разработка устройств непрерывного контроля технического состояния контактной сети на основе современных технических решений
Authors: Сидоров Олег Алексеевич , Смердин Александр Николаевич , Бутенко Елена Александровна , Ермачков Глеб Романович , Филиппов Виктор Михайлович
Published: January 2023

Представлено автономное малообслуживаемое устройство диагностирования, способное соединяться в единую информационную сеть из множества устройств по модульному принципу для создания распределенной системы диагностики. Описан алгоритм, выполнение которого позволяет установить предотказное состояние контактной сети. Разработаны технические решения, позволяющие достичь неограниченной автономности предлагаемого комплекса как по условиям электропитания, так и по объему хранилища данных. Приведены сведения о технологии обработки получаемых данных для формирования цифровых отпечатков. Описаны схемы установки предлагаемых устройств на проводах контактной сети и на консолях опорно-поддерживающих конструкций. Разработана функциональная схема программно-аппаратного комплекса мониторинга и диагностирования контактной сети.
Разработка программно-аппаратного комплекса поддержки принятия решений по режимам эксплуатации контактной сети с помощью машинного обучения
Authors: Смердин Александр Николаевич , Ермачков Глеб Романович , Голубков Антон Сергеевич , Сидорова Елена Анатольевна
Published: January 2023

Рассмотрены особенности работы и функциональная схема программно-аппаратного комплекса поддержки принятия решений по режимам эксплуатации контактной сети с применением технологии машинного обучения. Предлагаемый комплекс осуществляет сбор, накопление и обработку информации о техническом состоянии объектов наблюдения, а также дает рекомендации оперативно-техническому персоналу для принятия продуктивных решений (снижение скорости движения на участке, усиление готовности обслуживающего персонала и т.д.). Работа комплекса представлена на примере определения натяжения проводов контактной сети с помощью диагностических сенсоров и модели дерева решений для классификации цифровых отпечатков. Обучение математической модели классификации проведено в MATLAB Classification Learner на массиве виброускорений проводов контактной сети, смоделированном конечно-элементной моделью при различных вариантах натяжения. Предлагаемый программный комплекс может быть интегрирован в аналогичные системы диагностики и контроля работы электрооборудования с целью поддержки принятия решений персоналом сферы электроэнергетики.
Комбинированный бессеточный метод решения смешанных краевых задач при моделировании потенциальных физических полей
Authors: Ткачев Александр Николаевич , Черноиван Дмитрий Николаевич , Савёлов Николай Семенович
Published: January 2023

Приведено описание комбинированного бессеточного метода решения смешанных краевых задач для уравнения Лапласа, возникающих при анализе потенциальных физических полей в однородных средах. Решение найдено с использованием бессеточных методов фундаментальных решений и Монте-Карло. Выполнена модификация этих методов с учетом особенностей, связанных с заданием смешанных краевых условий на границе расчетной области. Использованы сопряжённые фундаментальные решения уравнения Лапласа и процедура блуждания по сферам, учитывающая особенности построения траектории движения в окрестности части границы, на которой задается нормальная производная. Предложена процедура совместной реализации двух бессеточных методов фундаментальных решений и Монте-Карло, обеспечивающая повышение точности расчетов. Выполнена верификация комбинированного метода с использованием бенчмарков, в качестве которых выступают результаты, полученные с использованием эталонного решения в квадрате и решения, полученного методом конечных элементов с использованием программного пакета FEMM 4.2, при анализе поля в окрестности зазора электромагнита.
Токоограничение в системе электропривода постоянного тока с модальным управлением и переменной структурой
Authors: Афанасьев Сергей Николаевич , Пахомов Александр Николаевич
Published: January 2023

Разработан и исследован эффективный метод ограничения тока в замкнутой системе электропривода постоянного тока с модальным управлением при различных режимах работы электродвигателя. В качестве объекта управления принят двигатель постоянного тока (ДПТ) независимого возбуждения с питанием от тиристорного преобразователя. Для решения поставленной задачи использованы методы теории автоматического управления. Исследован метод ограничения тока якорной цепи ДПТ в замкнутой системе с модальным управлением и переменной структурой. Произведен синтез коэффициентов модального регулятора тока и скорости вращения якоря ДПТ. Проведено моделирование переходных процессов пуска, торможения, реверсирования и стопорения ДПТ. Дана оценка качества процесса управления путем анализа переходных процессов замкнутой системы электропривода в среде моделирования динамических систем MatLab. Приведены рекомендации по выбору параметров релейных звеньев для обеспечения эффективного токоограничения. Выполнена проверка работоспособности системы электропривода при вариации параметров двигателя. В целом предложенный метод токоограничения успешно справляется со своей задачей, однако чувствителен к настройкам релейных элементов.
Методы отладки и запуска частотных преобразователей для электропривода.
Authors: Клиначев Николай Васильевич , Кулёва Надежда Юрьевна , Воронин Сергей Григорьевич , Шабуров Павел Олегович
Published: January 2023

Описан метод запуска частотных преобразователей силового электропривода, снижающий риски и цену возможных ошибок. Для отладки регуляторов системы управления, алгоритмов смены уставок и порядка срабатывания защит предложено запускать на микроконтроллере преобразователя вычислительную модель электродвигателя с механической нагрузкой. Разработан специализированный интерфейс человек-машина, отображающий движение координат синхронного двигателя с возбуждением от постоянных магнитов на экране компьютера в аналоговой форме. Предложен демонстрационный комплект (из пяти микросхем) для микроконтроллеров класса «Электросила» отечественного производства. Комплект может способствовать распространению программ для управления двигателями и быть использован в качестве несерийного приборного оборудования «Преобразователь ШИМ – напряжение» и «Адаптер CAN-шины».
FEATURES AND REPLENISHMENT SOURCES OF MODERN CHINESE INTERNET SLANG
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Igumnova E.A.
Published: January 2023

The article describes the main features and replenishment sources of internet slang of the Chinese language at the present stage of its development. It also analyzes some words and expressions related to the internet language in Chinese.
Quality of doctoral theses at the Faculty of Medicine of the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Authors: Sanabria Rojas Hernán Arturo , Tarqui Mamani Carolina Beatriz , Pereyra Zaldivar Héctor
Published: January 2023

Objetive: Evaluate the quality of doctoral theses at the Faculty of Medicine of the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Methods: Descriptive study, which consisted of the review of 114 theses on health topics in all four doctoral programs - Medicine, Nursing, Health Sciences and Neurosciences - from the creation of the first doctoral program in 1999, until 2020. Four quality indicators were used: scientific problem, sample, analysis (comparability) and conclusions, as well as other complementary indicators to evaluate the writing of the thesis and its social relevance, categorizing them into excellent, acceptable and not acceptable. Results: With the quality indicators there were 32 excellent theses (28.1%), 34 (29.8%) acceptable, and 48 (42.1%) not acceptable. On the other hand, 63 theses (55.2%) had good syntax (acceptable) and in 5 (3.4%) did not make good use of scientific terminology (not acceptable). 17.0% of the theses had both indicators - methodological and writing - of good quality. Conclusion: The doctoral theses evaluated were methodologically acceptable for the most part, with the health sciences theses achieving the best results with the methodological indicators. From the point of view of social impact, most of the theses had social relevance.
Emission trading systems as an instrument in decarbonization strategies’ toolkit
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Popova Irina
Published: January 2023

At the 2021 Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Glasgow, many leading economies have cemented the intention of achieving carbon neutrality by mid-century (2050-2070). However, the geopolitical and economic crisis of 2022 threatens to reduce the priority of decarbonization policy and postpone the introduction of more restrictive measures. In the face of growing constraints, the choice of climate policy instruments becomes even more complex and important. It is necessary to analyze different options from the low-carbon development policy toolkit, to understand their strengths and weaknesses, and their potential to be used to build a comprehensive policy. This article analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of emissions trading systems (ETS) as a tool for direct carbon pricing - a measure that experts from international organizations, as well as the academic community, believe is essential for achieving climate goals. Despite the fact that carbon taxes (the second option of direct pricing) is easier to implement and administer, many jurisdictions still opt for an ETS. Several factors influence the choice of ETS as a decarbonization tool: if optimally designed, a market-based mechanism provides cost-effective emission reductions, there is potential for linkage into a larger systems, the flexibility of the instrument can also provide additional benefits, China’s national ETS is a good example of exploiting the ETS’ flexibility. Political and administrative characteristics (EU, Germany, UK, California), Kyoto, Brussels, and OECD effects (Mexico and other jurisdictions) play an important role in the choice in favour of ETS. The experience of complex and comprehensive low-carbon development strategies already being implemented shows that it is not necessary to place the ETS at the center, making it the cornerstone of policy. The role of ETS in the entire set of decarbonization measures can be central, supportive, or enabling. ETS can have different objectives and stimulate not only direct emission reductions, but also technological transformation, energy transition. For Russia as a federal state, conducting pilot projects with different instruments of carbon pricing implemented in different regions seems to be the best solution for the near future and finding the right instruments for the Low Greenhouse Gas Emissions Development Strategy.
The Impact of the Global Technological Divide on World Economic Leadership, Using Examples From a Number of Developed and Developing Countries
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Kuzmin Vladimir , Portanskiy Alexey ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: January 2023

Recent technological trends and, particularly, the global technology fracture, significantly affect power distribution in the world economy. However, the problems that arise due to these tendencies and their possible consequences for the economic world order remain understudied. This article assesses the impact of the global technology fracture on economic leadership in the context of the contradictions of the West-East development models, taking into consideration both interstate conflicts in the innovative field and the rising power of big-tech companies. Complex index construction is employed to formalize the concept of leadership in the world economy and a panel data regression model is used for estimating effects of the technology fracture on it. The sample contains data on major macroeconomic and technological indicators for 30 western and 10 Asian countries from 2010 to 2019. As a result, it is concluded that the presence of a clear plan for the implementation of information and communication technologies by the state can have a positive impact on the economic leadership of a country, and the growing importance of technology giants has a negative impact on this indicator. Finally, this article contributes to a better understanding of the economic leadership concept among scholars and draws policymakersʼ attention to the necessity of new regulations in the technological sphere.
Цифровая среда в образовательных организациях различных уровней
Authors: Шугаль Николай , Бондаренко Наталья , Варламова Татьяна , Волкова Галина , Шкалева Елена , Шматко Наталья
Published: January 2023

В докладе рассматриваются вопросы формирования цифровой образовательной среды, процесс накопления цифровых навыков и требования к ним на рынке труда. Помимо данных федеральных статистических наблюдений, детально анализировались результаты опросов на всех уровнях образования, проведенных в рамках проекта «Мониторинг экономики образования», что позволило определить уровень внедрения информационно-коммуникационных технологий в образовательных организациях. По данным опросов руководителей и педагогических работников оценивались важнейшие аспекты развития цифровой образовательной среды, такие как обеспеченность образовательных организаций цифровыми ресурсами, использование педагогами и обучающимися компьютерной техники и электронных средств, уровень цифровых навыков у педагогов. Опросы родителей школьников и воспитанников детских садов, а также студентов программ среднего профессионального и высшего образования позволили получить информацию о цифровых навыках обучающихся и роли образовательных организаций в их развитии, о наличии и ис пользовании в учебном процессе различных электронных устройств, освоении обучающимися современных информационных технологий.
Compact galaxies with active star formation: statistical properties of subsamples with the Hβ line emission flow threshold
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Parnovsky S. , Izotova I. ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv
Published: January 2023

We study the dependence of the luminosity of starburst galaxy on the young age (< 10 Myr) of star formation burst and metallicity. We also study the luminosity function (LF) for different subsamples of starburst galaxies. These subsamples with different threshold values of the Hβ emission line fluxes were formed from a sample of 14,000 local compact galaxies with active star formation. We obtain relations for a temporal evolution of luminosity-to-stellar mass of young stellar population ratio on the starburst age and metallicity. Luminosity functions for subsamples of galaxies with Hβ fluxes exceeding a certain threshold value are shown to differ from Schechter’s LF at the high luminosity end. They are adequately described by a log-normal function with parameters determined by the maximum likelihood method. The results confirm and complement the conclusions made in previous studies of the starburst galaxy samples.
Psychological and Pedagogical Consilium as a Mandatory Component of Psychological and Pedagogical Support of Children with Disabilities in Inclusive Education
Authors: Degtyareva L.I. , Tindetnikova E.G. , Lutskaya M.E.
Published: January 2023

Psychological and pedagogical (educational) program is designed to improve the psychological and pedagogical competence of managers, teachers and specialists in psychological and pedagogical support of inclusive schools that need to improve the quality of organizing the activities of the school psychological and pedagogical consilium (PPC), is a short-term practice-oriented program of professional development. The program involves strengthening the professional attitudes of teachers to provide psychological and pedagogical assistance to each child with disabilities, is aimed at mastering the necessary psychological knowledge by the participants, the formation and improvement of specific professional skills and abilities (communicative, analytical, reflective, design) necessary for members of the teaching staff to mastering the technology of preparing and conducting PPC as a special form of team interaction between specialists. The program is implemented in the technology of intensive psychological education of adults, involves focusing on specific age-related personal, psychophysiological, and cognitive potentials of adult students and on the features of professional motivation of pedagogical workers — participants in the program.
Uzbek Car Manufacturing Sector’s Supply Chain Resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   The Korean Logistics Research Association, Alimov Isrollijon , Jang Hyun-Mi
Published: January 2023

COVID-19 has become a global problem, and it has not bypassed the Uzbek automotive industry. The purpose of this research is to analyze and assess the unique supply chain resilience of the Uzbek automotive industry during the pandemic. A qualitative methodology was used in the research; a case study consisting of semi-structured interviews with the supply chain department staff of an Uzbek car manufacturing company. The results show that owing to supply limitations, lockdowns, and increasing prices, the Uzbek car manufacturing company faced shortages and declining production volume. However, because of its inventory redundancy capability and attentive teamwork, the company remained open, while a multitude of large corporations were forced to shut down production. To our knowledge, this is the first research work to identify and assess the supply chain resilience of the Uzbek automotive industry during the COVID-19 disruption. The findings of this paper are expected to contribute to car manufacturing operations in Uzbekistan and in general because they suggest a resilience readiness beyond the conventional risk management supported by the industry experts.
The Influence of China’s Express Logistics Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction under the Situation of COVID-19: Focused on the Moderating Effect of Government Control
Authors:   The Korean Logistics Research Association, Dong Dan-Qiu , Kim Moon-Hong
Published: January 2023

With the spread of COVID-19, China have taken the urban blockade policy, the express logistics industry is experiencing difficulties in achieving distribution. Even the daily necessities of customers are difficult to buy.This study finds out the determinants of the service quality of express logistics, proposes the determinants according to the characteristics of the era of COVID-19, and selects five factors, including rapidity, safety, economy, convenience, and accuracy. Through the operational definition of each factor, the questionnaire was made and distributed online for empirical analysis. The main research results are as follows: First, it confirms that the quality of express logistics service has a positive impact on customer satisfaction. Second, among the determinants of express logistics service quality, the government control has a statistically significant moderating effect between the rapidity and convenience in customer satisfaction. However, among the determinants of express logistics service quality, economy, security and accuracy have not found statistically significant moderating effects between customer satisfaction. In other words, the impact of rapidity and convenience on customer satisfaction in express logistics service quality is strengthened with the control of the government.
This shows that from the perspective of express logistics enterprises, among the five determinants of the quality of express logistics services caused by COVID-19, it is very important to strengthen the rapidity and convenience.
This study reconfirms that in the COVID-19 occluder, the quality of express logistics service also has a positive impact on customer satisfaction. In particular, it is of great significance to analyze the regulatory effect of government regulation. It is generally believed that government regulation will only produce negative effects, but among the determinants of express logistics services, it has a positive regulatory effect in terms of rapidity and convenience, which can be said that the government should pay attention to in the future.
Stirring Up a Hornets’ Nest – About the Palikot’s Movement Party’s bills on Civil Partnerships*
Authors: Michalczuk-Wlizło Marta Karolina
Published: January 2023

Problematyka prawnego usankcjonowania związków partnerskich wzbudza w Polsce duże kontrowersje i dotychczas nie została uregulowana w jakiejkolwiek formie. Dyskurs społeczno-polityczny na tematy kontrowersyjne, wywołujące często skrajne emocje, ożywa najczęściej w czasie kampanii wyborczych. Tak stało się również przed wyborami do Sejmu VII kadencji. Celem artykułu jest analiza programu partii Ruch Palikota oraz wniesionych przez partię projektów ustaw regulujących problematykę związków partnerskich.
Middle phalanx base fractures managed with Suzuki frame: a series of 23 patients
Authors: Bhat Nawaz Ahmad , M. John , Lone Zubair Ahmad , Bhat Tanveer Ahmed , Ghani Abdul , Butt Mohammed Farooq , Gupta Sanjeev
Published: January 2023

Background: Intra-articular fractures of the base of middle phalanx are difficult to manage. With many known methods of treatment available, the authors present their experience of managing these injuries by Suzuki’s pin and rubber traction method.
Methods: A prospective study of five years duration which included 23 patients. All the patients were managed with Suzuki’s pin and rubber traction system. The primary outcome variable was ROM at the PIP joint. The secondary outcome variable was the complication profile. 
Results: The mean ROM at the PIP joint at the final follow-up was 80±12.2 (range: 50-100) degrees. The mean flexion at PIP joint at the final follow-up was 82.72±10.5 degrees and the mean extension at PIP joint was -2.7±4.5 degrees. No case of non-union was observed in the present study. Pin tract infection occurred in 17.39% of cases and was the commonest complication observed. Two patients needed realignment of K-wires for pin displacement. One patient developed osteomyelitis of middle phalanx at three weeks and needed early removal of hardware. The same patient also developed complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) at two months. One patient developed painful arthritis of PIP joint.
Conclusions: Suzuki’s pin and rubber traction method is an effective modality of treatment for intra-articular fractures of the base of proximal phalanx of fingers of hand. Although, not free of complications the final results in most patients are good. However, the authors recommend large randomized control trials to be held for these injuries to compare carious modalities of treatment.
Accurate Reader Identification for the Arabic Holy Quran Recitations Based on an Enhanced VQ Algorithm
Authors: Al-Jarrah Mohammad A. , Al-Jarrah Ahmad , Jarrah Amin , AlShurbaji Mohammad , Magableh Sharaf K. , Al-Tamimi Abdel-Karim , Bzoor Nisreen , Al-Shamali Mamoun O.
Published: January 2023

The Speaker identification process is not a new trend; however, for the Arabic Holy Quran recitation, there are still quite improvements that can make this process more accurate and reliable. This paper collected the input data from 14 native Arabic reciters, consisting of “Surah Al-Kawthar” speech signals from the Holy Quran. Moreover, this paper discusses the accuracy rates for 8 and 16 features. Indeed, a modified Vector Quantization (VQ) technique will be presented, in addition to realistically matching the centroids of the various codebooks and measuring systems’ effectiveness. Note that the VQ technique will be utilized to generate the codebooks by clustering these features into a finite number of centroids. The proposed system’s software was built and executed using MATLAB®. The proposed system’s total accuracy rate was 97.92% and 98.51% for 8 and 16 centroids codebooks, respectively. However, this study discussed two validation tactics to ensure that the outcomes are reliable and can be reproduced. Hence, the K-mean clustering algorithm has been used to validate the obtained results and discuss the outcomes of this study. Finally, it has been found that the improved VQ method gives a better result than the K-means method.