bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Guru Ngaji dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Santri di TPQ Babul Falah
Authors: Fajri Aulia , Ikhlas Al
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the strategies used by teachers to improve students' Al-Quran reading skills. This type of research is qualitative. The informants for this research were teachers and students. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the data analysis, it was concluded that the teacher's strategy in improving students' Al-Quran reading skills was that the teacher prepared it by preparing a plan in the form of determining the goals to be achieved, choosing an approach, choosing a method and determining indicators of success so that the steps taken by the teacher were clear and in line with the expected goals. Factors that support teachers' strategies in improving students' Al-Quran reading skills are sincere intentions within the Koran teacher, students having the ability to read the Koran, a supportive family environment, competent Koran teachers who can explain in easy-to-understand language, and the students' willingness to Study. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the lack of adequate facilities and infrastructure as well as the lack of motivation and interest from students to study the Koran. To overcome these obstacles, teachers always provide motivation to students and work together with parents.
Fen Bilimleri Öğretmenlerinin Yenilikçi Öğretim Teknolojilerini Kullanarak Ders İçerikleri Hazırlamalarının Teknolojik Pedagojik Alan Bilgisi Yeterliliklerine Etkisi
Authors: KEÇECİ Gonca , ALAN Burcu , YILDIZ Selin , YILDIRIM Pelin , ZENGİN Fikriye
Published: November 2023

Araştırmada, fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin, iklim değişikliği, biyoçeşitlilik ve çevre konularında yenilikçi öğretim teknolojilerini kullanarak çeşitli ders içerikleri hazırlamalarının teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgileri yeterlilikleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemek ve sürece yönelik duygu düşüncelerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma karma yöntem çerçevesinde yürütülmüştür. Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinde görev yapan 14 erkek, 16 kadın olmak üzere toplamda 30 fen bilimleri öğretmeni araştırmanın çalışma grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri; Şahin’in (2011) geliştirmiş olduğu “Teknolojik Pedagojik Alan Bilgisi (TPAB)” ölçeği ve öğretmenlerin tutmuş oldukları günlükler ile toplanmıştır. Ölçekten elde edilen verilerin analizinde SPSS 23 paket programı, günlüklerden elde edilen verilerin analizinde ise içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre, fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin TPAB ölçeğine ve alt boyutlarına ait sontest puanlarında artış olduğu ve öğretmenlerin puan ortalamalarının iyi düzey aralığına yükseldiği tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin proje öncesi ile proje sonrası alt boyut puanlarında ve ölçeğin tamamına ait puanlarda sontest puanları lehine anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmenler, alan bilgisi ve teknoloji bilgisi açısından geliştiklerini, yeni bilgiler öğrenmenin yanı sıra eksik bilgilerini fark ettiklerini, kavram yanılgılarını giderdiklerini ve teknolojiyi derse nasıl entegre edebileceklerini öğrendiklerini tutmuş oldukları günlüklerde sıklıkla ifade etmişlerdir.
Modelling of energy demand and supply patterns in Tanzania
Authors:   , Kichonge Baraka
Published: November 2023

Energy is an important element in realizing the interrelated socio-economic development of countries. In an attempt to develop long term energy demand and supply patterns that would enable the country meet her growing energy demand sustainably using the current and future available energy resources, a study of its own kind was carried out. The analysis of the influential indicators in the determination of energy demand based on the selected socio-economic and environment indicators preceded the study. Artificial neural network-multilayer perceptron (ANN-MLP), multiple linear regression (MLR), and support vector machine for regression (SVR) techniques were employed in the analysis. The findings depicts a strong relationship between energy indicators and energy demand for Tanzania. The energy indicators model showed greater accuracy in the prediction of energy demand as compared to economic and environment indicators models. ANN-MLP, MLR and SVR techniques reached satisfactory prediction results though ANN-MLP produced the most accurate predictions. The long-term energy demand simulation for a study period 2010-2040 was done using the Model for Analysis of Energy Demand (MAED). The simulation involved case study scenarios to mimic possible future long-term energy demand based on socio-economic and technological development. Simulated results suggest an exponential growth of the total final energy demand with electricity demand shift from household dominance towards industry and service sectors describing changes in the lifestyles. Nevertheless, the electricity demand growth rate has been shown to be greater than that of energy demand describing more mechanisation in the industry and service sectors. Final energy demands per capita shows an increasing tendency while there is a decrease in energy intensity suggesting energy efficient measures. Long-term energisation plan was achieved through a bottom-up modelling approach using Model for Energy Supply Strategy Alternatives and their General Environmental Impacts (MESSAGE). Least-cost results showed dominance of hydro, coal, geothermal and natural gas as possible supply options for future electricity generation. Though these energy resources are locally available and give least-cost advantages, their combinations is heavily skewed to the non-environmental friendly resources. Optimised results indicate, without interventions in promoting renewable energy, its influence in power generation will remain insignificant and therefore recommends policies ii formulations to ensure significant contribution. Finally, the results have established that it is feasible to have a sustainable and economical supply of energy for Tanzania that will meet her energy demand and ensure an optimized option for short, medium and long term energisation plans using currently available energy resources.
Constraints and opportunities for coffee productivity on the slopes of mt. Kilimanjaro in the face of climate change
Authors:   , Petro Abel
Published: November 2023

Limited scientific information on decreasing productivity of Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.) in Tanzania has been observed. Poor agricultural practices, pests, diseases and climate change are among important factors limiting coffee production. This study assessed how the coffee yield gap was influenced by pests, diseases and agricultural practices. Data were collected through interview, measurements and observations methods. Data collected cover demonstration plots and control plots. Results of the analysis show that, coffee banana plus other shade trees is mostly practiced system. Plots were affected by pests and diseases across the altitude gradient. However, the demonstration plots were performing better with mean yield of 807 kg ha-1 and range from 35 to 1800 kg ha-1 as compared to control plots, which had a mean yield of 550 kg ha-1 and range from 18 to 1800 kg ha-1. Large yield gap was partly attributed to the incidence of red spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) and interaction effects of coffee berry disease (Colletotrium caffeanum) and coffee thrips (Diarthrothrips coffeae). Poor agricultural practices especially decreased shade trees density and banana mats density, interactions effects of mulching and weeding and weeding and replanting of coffee trees contributed to the substantial yield gap. In addition mulching, irrigation and shade trees and management are best opportunities to mitigate current global rise in temperature. Thus, it can be concluded that, priorities such as adaptation measures of climate change, pests and diseases control and improved agricultural practices such weeding, fertilizer application, mulching and pruning are recommended to enhance coffee yield.
Barns hybrida lek i förskolan
Authors: Wernholm Marina , Lindstrand Sara Hvit , Kjällander Susanne
Published: November 2023

This article discusses play as hybrid, where play activities with digital and analogue tools are so interlaced that they are one common play activity: a playground which is both physical and digital. With four empirical examples from two research projects the article wants to illustrate hybrid play which is rather unexplored. With the purpose to problematize and contribute to the discussion of children's hybrid play by using a theoretical model research questions are: How is children's hybrid play expressed in preschool and what the obstacles and opportunities with the hybridity for children's play? The theoretical model presents five concepts of relevance for understanding children’s hybrid play (multimodal participatory literacies, performing self, explore, contribute and connect) in preschool. The article concludes with a new definition of hybrid play and suggest that digital play is always hybrid. The multimodality means that children are allowed to participate in more ways, hybrid play requires children to connect. Educators can both enable and hinder hybrid play, enabling by for example using creative apps, allowing digital tools as a natural part of free play and recognizing children's narratives.
The Influence of Height on Self-Confidence in Students
Authors: Serva Samuel Gerardo Putera , Ray Algani Adam , Wati Irma , Siregar Ummu Habibah
Published: November 2023

Confidence is the capital that is owned by every individual in an effort to actualize themselves, one of the factors that influence self-confidence is height. The purpose of this study was to find out whether height has an influence on self-confidence. This research method is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were 266 students of the Communication Studies Program at Mercu Buana University, Yogyakarta, with a sample of 116 respondents using a probability sampling technique. The instruments used in this study were height indicators and self-confidence questionnaires based on Lauster's theory (2012). The data obtained were then analyzed using the Pearson’s technique. The results of the study found that most of the respondents had low self-confidence, namely 50.9% and had above average height, namely 68.1%. The results of the regression analysis obtained a significance value of 0.002 (p <0.05) and an r square of 8.1% which indicates that there is an effect of height on self-confidence. In conclusion, there is an effect of height on self-confidence of 8.1%, while 90.9% is influenced by other variables. Suggestions for future researchers are to be able to follow up on other variables that affect self-confidence.
Youth Demographics and their Role in Sustainable Development: Emphasis on the 2030 Agenda
Authors: Okijie Supper Roland , Effiong Ubong Edem , Iriabije Alex Oisaozoje
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we explored the youth demographics in Nigeria and how such could be channelled towards achieving the sustainable development goals. The study has observed that the Nigerian youths are facing serious unemployment which hinders their effective utilization towards achieving the 2030 Agenda. Based on this, the study has indicated that target 8.6 of the sustainable development goals which centres on substantially reducing the proportion of youth not in employment, education or training by 2020; and target 8.b which involves developing and operationalize a global strategy for youth employment and implement the Global Jobs Pact of the International Labour Organization by 2020, has not been met. This therefore raises policy issues towards the achievement of the sustainable development goals. The paper recommended building financial capital for the youth; encouragement of participatory development; promotion of local enterprise forum, functional skills acquisition through the provision of basic core infrastructure, and youth inclusion in governance.
Metadata. Why?
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: November 2023

I have had some interesting discussions recently regarding metadata. What emerges is that it can be quite a broadly defined concept and it is clear that a variety of answers might be obtained when asking the simple question “what is it useful for?” Here I set out some of my answers to that question. Metadata  vs  Data.
Sign inversions in optical rotation as a function of wavelength (ORD spectra)
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: November 2023

I have been discussing some historical aspects of the absolute configuration of molecules and how it was connected to their optical rotations. The nomenclature for certain types of molecules such as sugars and less commonly amino acids includes the notation (+) to indicate that the specific optical rotation of the molecule has a positive (rather than a negative) value.
Substituent effects on the mechanism of Michael 1,4-Nucleophilic addition.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: November 2023

In the previous post, I looked at the mechanism for 1,4-nucleophilic addition to an activated alkene (the Michael reaction). The model nucleophile was malonaldehyde after deprotonation and the model electrophile was acrolein (prop-2-enal), with the rate determining transition state being carbon-carbon bond formation between the two, accompanied by proton transfer to the oxygen of the acrolein.
Prediction preceding experiment in chemistry – how unlucky was John Kirkwood?
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: November 2023

Some areas of science progressed  via  very famous predictions that were subsequently verified by experiments. Think of Einstein and gravitational waves or of Dirac and the positron. There are fewer well-known examples in chemistry; perhaps Watson and Crick’s prediction of the structure of DNA, albeit based on the interpretation of an existing experimental result.
Ransomware attacks as n-person prisoner’s dilemmas
Authors: von Csefalvay Chris
Published: November 2023

In the middle of the green and pleasant countryside of England lies a small piece of commons –– land, that is, over which a number of people share certain rights. In this hypothetical scenario, it’s six farmers, to . Each of them has a hypothetical cow, which differs from ordinary cows in that it grazes a fixed unit, and produces a fixed amount of milk (unlike real cows, which vary wildly in their input and output parameters, or so I’m told).
Peace, love, Paxlovid and ‘Pfizermectin’
Authors: von Csefalvay Chris
Published: November 2023

As the new Omicron variant of concern of COVID-19 emerged over Thanksgiving week (of all times!), attention has been turning to Paxlovid (PF-07321332). If, like me, you torment yourself by perusing conspiracy theories, you might have heard it referred to as Pfizermectin.
Encouraging Submission of FAIR Data at the Journal of Organic Chemistry and Organic Letters
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: November 2023

In a welcome move, one of the American chemical society journals has published an encouragement to submit what is called FAIR data to the journal.[1]. A reminder that FAIR data is data that can be Found (F), Accessed (A), Interoperated(I) and Re-used( R). I thought I might try to explore this new tool here. You start at the ACS Research Data Center
Molecules of the year – 2019: Topological molecular nanocarbons – All-benzene catenane and trefoil knot.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: November 2023

Here is another molecule of the year, on a topic close to my heart, the catenane systems  1  and the trefoil knot  2  [1] Such topology is closely inter-twinned with three dimensions (literally) and I always find that the flat pages of a journal are simply insufficient to do them justice. So I set about finding the 3D coordinates. The most obvious place to start is the supporting information.
Redacción académica universitaria: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Méndez Llanos Elsy Violeta
Published: November 2023

La indagación tuvo como objetivo revisar y sistematizar información respecto a investigaciones en torno a la redacción académica o redacción de documentos utilizados en el trabajo académico, especialmente en el contexto universitario, con la finalidad de establecer indicadores como procedencia, año, tipo, fuente e idioma. Para ello se seleccionó veinte publicaciones aparecidas en los últimos cinco años en revistas indexadas. Se halló que existen investigaciones en diversos países, en todos los años, desde 2019, y con diversidad de metodologías, todas orientadas al estudio de la variable aludida. Se concluyó en la vigencia que dichas variables poseen en el campo investigativo y en su importancia para el proceso educativo, especialmente en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes, así como de la necesidad de apropiación de las mismas, por parte de los docentes.
Los servicios de Salud en el Perú, durante la Pandemia por COVID-19: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Sanz Rozas María
Published: November 2023

El objetivo del artículo fue conocer y analizar las consecuencias de la pandemia de COVID-19 en el servicios de salud mostrar sus falencias y que sirvan de insumo para implementar estrategias de mejora en situaciones futuras ya que las consecuencias de la pandemia han ocasionado múltiples efectos en el sistema de salud a nivel mundial, generando crisis sanitaria, con mayor impacto en países en vías de desarrollo como es el Perú, país con la mayor tasa de mortalidad a nivel mundial, se aplicaron políticas públicas para hacer frente a los resultados negativos, activación de instituciones especializadas en gestión de emergencias y desastres. Los efectos en el sistema de salud, forzaron la reorganización en los servicios de salud, sin embargo se dejó de brindar atención ambulatoria para el cuidado regular, el escaso recurso humano se desplazó a cubrir las áreas de respuesta COVID-19, debilitándose aún más el primer nivel de atención, se puso en evidencia las serias deficiencias en la atención de la salud sobre todo en la población vulnerable, con un sistema fraccionado, infraestructura y equipamiento inadecuado, con la necesidad de fortalecer el sistema de salud desde sus capacidades básicas, poco liderazgo en la gestión sanitaria desde los gestores en salud y poco compromiso político. El presente artículo es de tipo narrativo, cualitativo y científico, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de los temas de interés. Se muestran los efectos en el sistema de salud, frente a una crisis sanitaria, con débil respuesta del sistema de salud desde el PNA.
Estrategias digitales para la comprensión lectora en estudiantes de primaria: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Zerpa Sandoval de Villarreal Sara Hermelinda
Published: November 2023

Con el desarrollo de la era de la información, se han propuesto diferentes desafíos educativos pero también han surgido oportunidades para que se mejoren las prácticas de la enseñanza académica en los estudiantes, este artículo de investigación tuvo por objetivo analizar las estrategias digitales para la comprensión lectora en estudiantes de primaria a partir de una revisión sistemática; se utilizó un enfoque mixto y una metodología documental para realizar la revisión bibliográfica de artículos que fueron publicados en los últimos siete años considerando el intervalo de 2016 al 2022; se tomaron en consideración el análisis de 35 artículos científicos que resaltaron en los temas de estrategias digitales y comprensión lectora. Los diferentes resultados llegaron a mostrar tendencias respecto a las tecnologías utilizadas y en las discordancias o resultados obtenidos enfocados en la comprensión de textos. Se llegó a concluir que las estrategias digitales efectivamente llegan aumentar la motivación hacia la lectura por parte de los estudiantes además facilita la comprensión y promueve continuamente el aprendizaje interactivo y colaborativo; sin embargo, se identificaron dos resultados que indicaron que las herramientas tecnológicas no se alejan de los textos físicos señalando que, la comprensión lectora se desarrolla en un mismo nivel.
Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Terhadap Kejadian Diare Pada Anak Sekolah Di Sdn Total Persada Tahun 2023
Authors: Dea Saputri  , Adi Dwi Susanto  , Imas Sartika
Published: November 2023

Diare adalah suatu penyakit yang ditandai dengan perubahan bentuk dan konsistensi feses yang lembek sampai cair dan bertambahnya frekuensi buang air besar lebih dari 3 kali atau lebih dalam sehari yang mungkin dapat disertai dengan muntah atau feses yang berdarah. Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat (PHBS) merupakan perilaku mengusahakan pola hidup sehat bagi individu, keluarga atau masyarakat untuk meningkatkan, memelihara dan melindungi kesehatan, mental dan spiritual. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran (PHBS) terhadap kejadian diare dengan indikator air bersih, mencuci tangan, jamban sehat dan pengelolaan sampah terhadap kejadian diare pada anak sekolah di SDN Total Persada. penelitian ini adalah probability sampling dengan cara simple random sampling, sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 109 responden. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square. Yang dilakukan di SDN Total Persada, bahwa ada hubungan antara gambaran (PHBS) terhadap kejadian diare memiliki p-value sebesar (0.000). Banyak siswa- siswi penderita diare yang jarang melakukan mencuci tangan dan sering makan jajanan sembarangan di SDN Total Persada. Pihak sekolah diharapkan melakukan adanya penyuluhan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat agar siswa dan siswi tidak mengalami adanya kejadian diare.
Meditation Development Model to Improve Training the Table Tennis Skills of Primary School Students in Guangzhou City
Authors: Liang Chaoming , Saochalerm Achara
Published: November 2023

Background and Aim: In recent years, table tennis has developed rapidly throughout the country and abroad. At present, primary school students are in an important stage of physical and mental development while paying more attention to the development of physical and mental health. However, there are fewer studies on mindfulness training for primary school students. This study aimed to develop a mindfulness training model to improve table tennis skills for primary school students in Guangzhou city.
Materials and Methods: This study is a research and development type. The researcher divided the boundaries of the sample group into 3 groups as follows 1. Teachers of table tennis in primary schools in Guangzhou City, a total of 196 teachers. 2. 19 experts, consisting of 10 table tennis coaches, 4 primary school table tennis teachers, and experts. In the area of meditation, there were 5 people selected from a specific selection. 3. 7 experts in the development of meditation training models towards the development of table tennis skills at the primary school level. Using mixed methods research there are qualitative research methods and quantitatively divided into 3 phases: Phase 1: Assessment of the table tennis learning conditions of elementary school students in Guangzhou; Phase 2: Develop a meditation training model and table tennis skill development. at the primary level With the Delphi technique; Phase 3: meeting with experts to confirm and certify.
Results: 1. The results of the evaluation of meditation, mindfulness, and table tennis skills training found that (1) It increases concentration in studying. (2) Table tennis skill training promotes concentration. (3) Helps promote and Practice movement skills. (4) Instructors must have high-level table tennis teaching skills respectively. 2. It was found that in the area of meditation and mindfulness training practicing Qigong consists of activities to practice Qigong to strengthen mindfulness and concentration in 4 poses of meditation practice and breathing practice that include: Breath adjustment poses, Chest stretching pose, Tha Inika Soaring Sky pose and Shankaya breath pose. Most had consistent opinions on all items (interquartile range 0.00 - 0.50).
Conclusion: Developing a meditation practice style combined with table tennis skills. It's extremely good because of the practice of Qigong it is the basic culture of China that has a history of over 1000 years. A model for applying mindfulness and concentration in table tennis. It gives Chinese athletes their own identity, especially at the youth level. The use of Qigong, which is a practice of body, mind, concentration, and breath, is admirable to be able to combine concepts and approaches so perfectly. Experts have further presented that the development of this model will help promote Confidence for athletes.
Pequeños productores mineros en el universo de reales de minas de la alcaldía mayor de Charcas, 1700-1779.
Authors: Povea Moreno Isabel M.
Published: November 2023

This article analyses the small mining producers in the alcaldía mayor de Charcas and the aggregate of Sierra de Pinos, in the period prior to the rise of Real de Catorce (1779) and the Mining Ordinances of 1783. It focuses on the need to decentralize the history of mining and from some variables and problems, some practices, and characteristics of small miners in that region are analyzed. This allows us to reflect on its implications in the mining scenario of the district and show some of the conditions that led to the readjustments in the mining codes at the end of the Eighteenth-Century.

En este artículo se realiza una aproximación a los pequeños productores de metales preciosos en la alcaldía mayor de Charcas y el agregado de Sierra de Pinos, en el periodo anterior al auge de Real de Catorce (1779) y a las Ordenanzas de Minería de 1783. Se pone el foco de atención en la necesidad de descentrar la historia de la minería y a partir de algunas variables y problemas, se analizan algunas prácticas y características de los pequeños mineros de esa región. Ello permite reflexionar sobre sus implicaciones en el escenario minero del distrito y mostrar algunas de las condiciones que acarrearon los reajustes en los códigos mineros a finales del siglo XVIII.
Pequeñas y medianas minas de plata en la cordillera noroeste de México, 1822-1872.
Authors: Contreras Valdez Mario
Published: November 2023

In this article we deal with the output of small and medium-sized silver mines located throughout northwest Mexico’s great mountain range known as the Western Sierra Madre. We approach these diversely organized economic units, lying within a sundry political and commercial network, during a fifty years’ period. We stress the fact that its productive lifespan favored private profitability, and became a source of tax revenues, and economic dynamism in that Mexican region between 1822 and 1872. This early mining activity influenced the entire economy by means of the operation of the Guadalajara, Culiacan, Hermosillo and Alamos mints, as well as with the exportation of silver from the ports of San Blas, Mazatlán and Guaymas.

En este artículo se aborda la continua producción de plata de las pequeñas y medianas minas localizadas dispersas por la cordillera del noroeste de México, el macizo montañoso que se conoce como Sierra Madre Occidental. Proponemos una aproximación de esas unidades económicas, con diferente organización productiva y con desiguales redes comerciales y políticas, durante ese medio siglo. Se insiste en que esa vigencia productiva provocó rentabilidad privada, generó recursos a la hacienda pública, e imprimió dinamismo económico en esta región de México durante los años de 1822 a 1872. Esta actividad minera inicial se extendía en la economía con el acompañamiento de la operación de las casas de moneda de Guadalajara, Culiacán y las de Hermosillo y Álamos, y también con la exportación argentífera desde los puertos de San Blas, Mazatlán y Guaymas.
Utilizarea biostimulatorului Cobalstev în hrana albinelor în perioada de primăvară
Authors: Eremia Nicolae , Coseleva Olga , Macaev Fliur
Published: November 2023

One of the main stages of beekeeping is stimulating the early development of bee colonies in the spring. Of particular relevance is the search for new bioregulators that can stimulate the development and increase the productivity of bee colonies. The purpose of the research is to determine the influence of the CobalStev biostimulator administered in bee food on the growth, development and productivity of bee families. It was revealed that the optimal dose of CobalStev biostimulator in bee feed, in the spring period, in the absence of maintenance honey collection, is 2.0 ml/L of sugar syrup. The use of the method of feeding bees in the spring period in the absence of maintenance honey collection, when the reserves in the nest are reduced, with a mixture of sugar syrup 1:1 in the amount of 1.0 L of the mixture for a family of bees, over every 7 days, starting in April until the main harvest, increases the strength of bee colonies by 7.34%, the number of hatched broods by 16.81% and honey production by 9.77%.
Social entrepreneurship management: PKK moms' poverty alleviation strategy
Authors: Sudiantini Dian , Priatna Wowon , Meutia Kardinah Indrianna
Published: November 2023

The PKK women who are a part of this partnership program (PKM) are from the village of Rancanumpang Gedebage in Bandung City, West Java. First off, there is a serious lack of enthusiasm among PKK mothers. The motive in question is motivation for company management and entrepreneurship; they are also motivated to become employees of other parties who offer employment prospects. Lectures, talks, demonstrations, and questions and answers are the approaches employed. It is hoped that by taking part in this service project, PKK women in Rancanumpang Gedebage, Bandung City, West Java, will help to reduce poverty by contributing to the improvement of the family economy and by being able to make use of the local community by the idea of the social entrepreneur management strategy.
Spread of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms and mechanisms of their transmission from animal to human
Authors: Zahrychuk Oksana , Zahrychuk Olesia , Bilyk Yaroslav , Fedoniuk Larysa
Published: November 2023

Antimicrobials are essential for the treatment and prevention of infectious diseases in both humans and animals. However, the emergence and spread of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms has become a global problem of the World Health Organisation. Transmission of antibiotic-resistant macroorganisms from animals to humans is conducted directly or indirectly through the environment. This spread affects the epidemiology of resistant bacterial infections in humans. Thus, the purpose of the study was to establish and analyse the methods of distribution and mechanisms of transmission of antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms from animal to human, analyse the experience of different countries in solving problems of antibiotic resistance. Through methods of analysis and systematisation of scientific research of researchers from different countries of the world, it was established that antimicrobial agents have been used in agriculture as feed additives and maintain the health and productivity of animals since the middle of the 20th century. Animal products at all stages of food processing also often contain large amounts of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms. A substantial relationship was established between drugs used in humane and veterinary medicine. It is noted that difficult socio-economic conditions, limited laboratory facilities, and lack of regulatory authorities in developing countries also create favourable conditions for the spread of antibiotic-resistant pathogens. As a result, the treatment of many infectious diseases of people is substantially complicated or becomes impossible. The application of antibiotics should be accompanied by constant and enhanced monitoring of their spread in the animal–human– environment chain, a rational prescription in humane, veterinary medicine, and the food industry to minimise the risks of unjustified use of them
PENERAPAN DATA MINING UNTUK KLASIFIKASI SELEKSI CALON ANGGOTA HMIF AMIKOM YOGYAKARTA MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALGORITMA DECISION TREE C4.5
Authors: Dhuhita Windha Mega Pradnya , Pertiwi Mita , Febriyanto Ervan , Fahrudy Zian
Published: November 2023

Members of the Amikom HMIF Organizational Committee then have the authority to carry out their vision and mission or main objectives at Amikom Yogyakarta University, one of which is the implementation of recruitment and placement according to requirements and procedures that have been determined by the Chairperson and other authorized members according to the needs of the formation in each organizational unit or body. Many cases have been found that the selection of members from the same year and during the interview.

In the case of the initial C4.5 algorithm, in determining whether or not candidates are eligible to use graduation parameters, namely oral and written interviews, enthusiasm and achievement in organization in the history of education that has been followed. Data mining benefits can be implemented in data parts that contain data in large quantities. The technique used in data mining is a decision tree with a C45 decision tree. The results of the study used 80 data from prospective members who had registered. Producing experimental and evaluation results that C4.5 decision tree algorithm is accurate in determining whether or not prospective members pass.
Optimalisasi Pemasaran Melalui Brand Packaging dan E-commerce Sebagai Media Promosi Online Usaha Roti Nakku
Authors: Buwarda Sukriyah
Published: November 2023

E-commerce merupakan salah satu media bisnis yang menggunakan aplikasi atau situs untuk melakukan kegiatan jual beli secara online. Roti Nakku sebagai salah satu industry kecil menengah di bidang usaha produksi roti yang masih tergolong baru saat ini masih dalam proses perbaikan terus menerus termasuk dalam metode pemasaran produknya. Beberapa aplikasi media social telah dimanfaatkan untuk melakukan pemasran antara lain melalui facebook. Roti Nakku telah memiliki akun facebook namun belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal untuk meningkatkan penjualan karena masih kurangnya pemahaman dari pelaku usaha Roti Nakku. Selain itu Roti Nakku juga belum memiliki akun penjualan online pada aplikasi Gojek Food (Go-Food), selain itu juga belum memiliki kemasan yang cukup menarik untuk bersaing dengan brand-brand terkenal. Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, diinisiasi sebuah desain packaging kemasan roti yang lebih menarik dan saat ini telah digunakan. Selain itu, untuk agenda E-commerce telah dibuat akun penjualan pada salah satu aplikasi penjualan online yaitu aplikasi GoFood yang juga saat ini telah digunakan.
IbM Pengolahan Limbah Kulit Ayam Pada IKM Sentra Foods Di Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Junianti Fitri , Indah Lestari Rianti , Putri Utami Auliya
Published: November 2023

Sentra Foods merupakan IKM yang berada di Kabupaten Pinrang yang fokus usaha pada pengolahan aneka bakso frozen, nugget, abon ikan, mie sehat, dan aneka sambel. Selain itu juga Sentra Foods memberikan pelatihan keterampilan dan keahlian dalam pengolahan hasil pertanian dan perikanan sehingga masyarakat dapat berwirausaha sehingga membantu finansial masyarakat itu sendiri. Dalam pengolahan produk makanan frozen ini tentunya akan menghasilkan limbah. Salah satu limbah produksi yang belum dikelolah adalah kulit ayam. Kulit ayam sendiri untuk diolah menjadi produk makanan akan berdampak pada kesehatan karena tingginya kandungan lemak yang dimiliki. Olehnya itu limbah kulit ayam diolah menjadi produk yang lebih berguna dan tidak mengganggu kesehatan. Salah satu yang bisa dilakukan adalah pengolah kulit ayam menjadi sabun cair. Kulit ayam dipanaskan dengan menggunakan panji bertekanan selama 30 menit kemudian minyak yang dihasilkan ditambahkan dengan kalium hidrosida (KOH) untuk proses saponifikasi sehingga menjadi sabun cair yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN BERBASIS WEB PADA DESA BIALO KECAMATAN GANTARANG KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Anugraha Nurhajar , Arifuddin Nurul Afifah , Abdul Kadir Parewe Andi Maulidinnawati , Hunaeni Nur
Published: November 2023

Pemerintah Desa Bialo masih menggunakan sistem yang manual dalam mengolah data penduduk dengan menggunakan buku besar dan belum memiliki sistem informasi untuk mengolah data penduduk. Pengabdian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menghasilkan sistem informasi administrasi kependudukan pada Desa Bialo dan dapat membantu pemerintah Desa Bialo dalam mengolah administrasi penduduk. Metode yang digunakan untuk penellitian ini yaitu metode SDLC Waterfall, Perancangan sistem administrasi yang dibuat mencakup data penduduk, profil desa, input data penduduk dan berita, surat masuk, surat keluar, pindah penduduk, informasi dan bantuan. Berdasarkan pengujian alpha dengan metode black box, sistem informasi administrasi kependudukan berfungsi dengan baik. Pengujian kuesioner menggunakan SPSS dengan uji validasi mendapatkan hasil yang kuat pada kategori kegunaan dan informasi. Uji reabilitas mendapatkan nilai cronbach alpha 0,609 sehingga kuisioner yang dibuat dapat dijadikan tolak ukur yang relialitas dan dapat dipercaya.
Penyuluhan Pembuatan Kompos dari kotoran sapi di Dusun Lenrang Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Arminas Arminas
Published: November 2023

Pupuk kompos bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan produktivitas media tanam tanaman dengan meningkatkan sifat fisik, kimia, dan biologis tanah; penggunaannya aman dan tidak merusak lingkungan; dan tidak memerlukan banyak biaya dan proses pembuatannya mudah. Metode pendekatan dalam program ini meliputi: observasi tempat produksi dan pendistribusian, proses produksi, proses pengemasan, dan proses pendistribusian. Untuk proses produksi terdiri dari beberapa langkah diantaranya adalah (1) penyediaan bahan dan alat produksi, (2) Masukkan kotoran Sapi dengan volume seperempat (25 cm) dari kedalaman wadah, (3) bagian atas wadah ditutup dengan daun pisang, plastik atau naungan, (4) Pemindahan kotoran sapi ke wadah lainya dilakukan setelah didiamkan selama 1 minggu, (5) Setelah 4 minggu, pupuk kompos dapat dipanen dengan penyusutan kadar air sebanyak 70%, sehingga dari 1 ton kotoran sapi kita akan memperoleh 300 kg kompos kering.
Design And Build a Vertical Rotary Corn Dryer Based on the Internet of Things
Authors: Muammar  , Sidehabi Sitti Wetenriajeng , Mutmainnah
Published: November 2023

Jagung adalah bahan pangan yang banyak dihasilkan di indonesia. Berdasarkan kenyataan bahwa petani umumnya memanen jagung pada musim hujan dengan kondisi lingkungan yang lembab dan curah hujan yang masih tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat pengering jagung dengan vertical rotary dan kendali suhu otomatis. Pengering jagung ini menggunakan NodeMCU yang berfungsi sebagai pusat pengontrol alat, sensor DHT22 yang digunakan untuk mengatur suhu ruangan dan alat ini menggunaan waktu ±15 menit untuk memanaskan tabung. Alat ini bekerja sesuai suhu yang diatur, apabila melebihi suhu yang diatur kipas akan menyala, begitupun sebaliknya jika suhu kurang dari set yang diatur maka elemen akan kembali aktif dengan otomatis. apabila melebihi kelembaban yang diatur maka kipas akan menyala, begitupun sebaliknya jika suhu kurang dari set yang diatur maka elemen akan kembali aktif dengan otomatis. Alat ini berbasis IoT yang berfungsi untuk memonitoring suhu saat alat sedang bekerja dengan suhu 600 dan kelembaban 30%. Bila semakin banyak jagung yang dikeringkan semakin lama pula waktu pengeringan yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai kadar air 14%
Portable Dryer System On Post -Harvest Seaweed Processing
Authors: Suhaebri Tino , Ainuddin Asma , Munir Misbahul , Atika Nurul
Published: November 2023

Kabupaten Bantaeng memiliki potensi untuk perkembangan perikanan dan hasil rumput laut yang besar. Potensi tersebut didukung oleh garis pantai yang memanjang pada bagian barat dan timur sepanjang 21,5 kilometer yang cukup potensial untuk perkembangan perikanan dan rumput laut. Hasil panen dan pengolahan pasca panen yaitu proses pengeringan sangat mempengaruhi kuantitas dan mutu dari rumput laut. Kondisi cuaca terutama saat musim hujan menjadi salah satu kendala bagi para petani rumput laut saat melakukan pengolahan pasca panen terutama pada proses pengeringan  lebih menjadi lama. Karena proses pengeringan memanfaatkan sinar matahati langsung sebagai sumber Panas. Masalah tersebut dapat teratasi dengan pemakaian alat pengering yang memanfaatkan sumber panas selain dari matahari yang dapat berupa hasil pembakaran gas, biomassa atau pemakaian komponen pemanas listrik. Penelitian ini menyajikan sebuah alat pengering yang mampu menghasilkan panas tanpa adanya sinar matahari. Pegukuran parameter suhu, kelembaban, berat, dan waktu pengeringan yang diolah oleh sistem kendali Arduino menjadikan alat ini mampu menghasilkan rumput laut kering dengan waktu pengeringan yang singkat. Saat kondisi kemarau pengering konvensional mampu mengeringkan rumput laut dalam jangka waktu 3 hingga 4 hari, sedangkan pada musim hujan mencapai 7 hingga 10 hari.Hasil yang didapatkan adalah sebuah pengering dengan  Dimensi: P=120 cm, L=100 cm, T=20 cm, Daya pemakaian ± 230 Watt dengan kapasitas rumput laut yang dikeringkan 1 kg dengan laju pengeringan mencapat 1.98 gram/detik dan tingkat kadar air mencapai 77.20 %. Dari hasil perhitungan didapatkan bahwa biaya yang diperlukan untuk mengeringkan 1 kg rumput laut adalah Rp. 1995,42.
Extracting Knowledge for the Success Factors of Digital Games from the Customer Review of E-Commerce
Authors: Gani Hamdan
Published: November 2023

Permainan digital telah menjadi salah satu kegiatan paling populer pada user berbagai usia. Meskipun game digital telah diperkenalkan lebih dari 40 tahun yang lalu, tetapi masih sangat sedikit yang diketahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan sebuah game menjadi sukses di pasaran. Dalam hal ini, penelitian ini menyajikan metode baru dan implementasi praktis untuk menggali pengetahuan tentang faktor-faktor yang membuat game digital sukses di pasaran. Pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai rekomendasi bagi perusahaan game dan desainer game dalam strategi pemasaran mereka. Pertama, penelitian ini mengembangkan metode untuk menemukan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan sebuah game sukses dari review pelanggan e-commerce. Kedua, berdasarkan analisis temuan, penelitian ini menyajikan pengetahuan sebagai rekomendasi strategi pemasaran produk game. Hasil review user terhadap e-commerce digunakan sebagai sumber data untuk dianalisis dalam studi eksperimental. Akhirnya, hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa metode yang diusulkan dapat memperoleh rekomendasi pengetahuan.
TINDAK PIDANA CYBER CRIME DAN SANKSINYA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK
Authors: YUSUF DM MOHD , ELVIANTO  , HASIBUAN RIZWAN
Published: November 2023

Cyber crime adalah kejahatan yang dilakukan menggunakan teknologi komputer, jaringan internet, ataumedia digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tindak pidana cyber crime dan sanksinya dalamUndang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahpenelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa bentuk tindak pidana cyber crime yangdiatur dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik yaitu dengan sengaja dan tanpa hakmendistribusikan dan/atau mentransmisikan dan/atau membuat dapat diaksesnya informasi elektronikdan/atau dokumen elektronik yang memiliki muatan yang melanggar kesusilaan, perjudian, penghinaandan/atau pencemaran nama baik, serta pemerasan dan/atau pengancaman. Dengan sengaja dan tanpa hakmenyebarkan berita bohong dan menyesatkan serta menyebarkan informasi yang ditujukan untukmenimbulkan rasa kebencian atau permusuhan individu dan/atau kelompok masyarakat tertentuberdasarkan atas suku, agama, ras, dan antargolongan juga termasuk tindak pidana cyber crime. Selain itu, bentuk tindak pidana cyber crime lainnya yaitu mengirimkan informasi elektronik dan/atau dokumenelektronik yang berisi ancaman kekerasan atau menakut-nakuti yang ditujukan secara pribadi. Sanksitindak pidana cyber crime dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik adalah dihukumdengan pidana penjara dan/atau pidana dend
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP EKSPLOITASI PEKERJA ANAK DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: HASNATI  , SHANDY UTAMA ANDREW
Published: November 2023

Berdasarkan Pasal 76I Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak diatur bahwa siapapun dilarang melakukaneksploitasi secara ekonomi terhadap anak. Sejalan dengan itu, Pasal 68 Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaanjuga mengatur bahwa pengusaha atau pemberi kerja dilarang mempekerjakan anak. Namun, dariobservasi yang dilakukan di Kota Pekanbaru, penulis melihat secara langsung anak-anak yangdipekerjakan pada beberapa titik traffic light. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahpenelitian hukum sosiologis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terjadi eksploitasi secara ekonomi terhadap anakdi Kota Pekanbaru pada traffic light Jalan Jenderal Sudirman di depan Kantor Gubernur Riau, traffic lightJalan Jenderal Sudirman di persimpangan Jalan Tuanku Tambusai, dan traffic light Jalan Tuanku Tambusai di depan Mall SKA. Anak-anak tersebut ada yang melakukan pekerjaan sebagai penjual koran,ada yang bekerja sebagai pengamen, ada yang bekerja sebagai penjual tissue, ada yang bekerja sebagaipembersih kaca mobil, dan bahkan ada juga yang menjadi pengemis. Hambatannya adalah kurangnyatanggung jawab dari orang tua anak serta tidak adanya pengawasan dan penegakan hukum yangdilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru. Selain itu, kondisi ekonomi keluarga juga menjadi penyebabterjadinya eksploitasi terhadap anak. Berdasarkan Pasal 88 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anakditegaskan bahwa siapapun yang melakukan eksploitasi secara ekonomi terhadap anak dipidana denganpidana penjara paling lama 10 tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp200.000.000. Sejalan dengan itu,Pasal 183 Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan juga menegaskan bahwa siapapun yang mempekerjakananak dipidana dengan pidana penjara minimal 2 tahun dan maksimal 5 tahun dan/atau denda minimalRp200.000.000 dan maksimal Rp500.000.000.
URGENSI PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PANCASILA DI INDONESIA
Authors: SHANDY UTAMA ANDREW
Published: November 2023

Karakter Pancasila adalah suatu sikap yang bersumber dari nilai-nilai luhur ketuhanan, nilai kemanusiaan, nilai persatuan, nilai musyawarah, dan nilai keadilan. Karakter Pancasila merupakan identitas asli bangsa Indonesia yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun dari generasi ke generasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan urgensi penguatan pendidikan karakter Pancasila di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Salah satu cara untuk melestarikan nilai-nilai luhur Pancasila adalah melalui pendidikan, mulai dari pendidikan dasar, pendidikan menengah, hingga pendidikan tinggi. Penguatan nilai-nilai luhur Pancasila melalui Pendidikan Karakter Pancasila terbagi dalam empat fase, yaitu sosialisasi Pancasila, kesadaran diri masyarakat, penyampaian dan ajakan kepada orang lain, serta terbentuknya karakter Pancasila. Pendidikan karakter Pancasila merupakan opsi tunggal yang harus diimplementasikan dalam rangka penguatan nilai-nilai luhur Pancasila di tengah badai degradasi moral bangsa Indonesia. Namun, tantangan terbesar dalam implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Pancasila adalah political will para penguasa yang sudah nyaman dengan sistem yang corrupt.