bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aspecte ale vieţii politice în judeţul Timiş-Torontal în prima jumătate a anului 1946 / Aspects de la vie politique dans le département de Timiş-Torontal pendant la première moitié de l’année 1946
Authors: Narai Eusebiu
Published: March 2022

La fin de la „grève royale” (janvier 1946), grâce à la remaniation du gouvernement dr. Pierre Groza, par l’inclusion de deux représentants du rang secondaire des partis traditionnels (Parti National Paysan-Maniu et Parti National Libéral-Bratiano), à la suite des contraintes des trois Grands Pouvoirs vainqueurs dans la Deuxième Guerre Mondiale, a été succédée par la reconnaissance du gouvernement pro-communiste par la Grande Brétagne et les États-Unis, à condition de respecter les droits fondamentals de l’homme et d’organiser des élections libres, le plus vite possible. La première moitié de l’année 1946 a été marquée par des événements politiques importants, visibles, aussi, au niveau du département de Timiş-Torontal: la transformation de l’Union des Patriotes (organisation de masse du Parti Communiste) dans le Parti National-Populaire, destiné à inclure les intellectuels; le Congrès extraordinaire du Parti Social-Démocrate, qui a consacré la victoire de l’„aile” pro-communiste (Radaceano-Voitec); les démissions, les destitutions, les sanctions disciplinaires et les exclusions parmi les membres des deux partis ouvriers (Parti Social-Démocrate et Parti Communiste Roumain); la continuation de l’action de déportation des allemands dans l’Union Soviétique, décidée par la Commission Alliée de Contrôle, motif de querelle entre le Parti Communiste Roumain et le Parti Social-Démocrate; l’implication du Front Unique Ouvrier et du Front National Démocratique dans l’apaisement des conflits de travail et des questions sociales, en général; la surveillance de l’activité des anciens légionnaires; l’organisation d’une nouvelle alliance politique, le Bloc des Partis Démocratiques, aussi dominée par le Parti Communiste, de la même manière avec l’alliance précédente (le Front National Démocratique); le déclenchement de la campagne électorale, qui sera dominée par de nombreux abus, illégalités et désordres, le but final de celle-ci en étant l’élimination de l’opposition réelle (représentée par le Parti National Paysan-Maniu, le Parti National Libéral-Bratiano et le Parti Social-Démocrate Indépendant, dirigé par l’ancien président social-démocrate, l’avocat Constantin-Titel Petresco) et la légitimation, par le vote populaire, de la coalition gouvernementale, contrôlée, presque toute entière, par le Parti Communiste Roumain.En conclusion, dans la première moitié de l’année 1946, la vie politique du département de Timiş-Torontal s’avérer assez agité, en se préparant la confrontation finale entre le Pouvoir et l’Opposition, ayant des conceptions antagoniques concernant l’évolution de la société roumaine.
Confecționarea experimentală a ceramicii preistorice: tehnica presării în forme de lut / Creating Experimental Prehistoric Pottery: Pre‑shaped Clay Molds Pressing Technique
Authors: Bințințan Alina
Published: March 2022

This paper presents the preliminary results of an extensive experimental research based on the conclusions drawn from the examination of black-topped pottery belonging to the Foeni group from the Alba Iulia-Lumea Nouă settlement (Alba County). A considerable amount of fine quality ceramics and also an increased fragmentary state of the discoveries enabled us to make some detailed observations on the manufacturing technique of these particular vessels, bringing into discussion another pottery making sequence, quite different from the coiling technique. This category of fine ware pottery, found in Transylvania at the beginning of the Eneolithic period, revealed some remarkable technical details, showing traces of a production process based on pressing the clay in pre-shaped (concave) molds. The starting point of this experimental approach was based on observations regarding the layered structure (in section) of the pottery artifacts (fig. 2/a-b; fig. 3/a-b) which pinpointed to a certain production process (fig. 7–8). When compared, the cross-section of our replica pots after firing in an experimental kiln, is very similar to those found on Foeni pottery fragments (fig. 11–12). These results are important because they indicate a review of the technological process of handbuilding Eneolithic pottery. This experimental research is part of a scientific project focused on the study of Neolithic and Eneolithic painted pottery in Transylvania, aiming to answer also some of the questions regarding the use of this pressed clay method in a broader area while gathering more data about other possible implications of the use of this particular technological approach.
Criza agricolă din Banat din anii 1863–1864 / The agricultural crisis in Banat in the years 1863– 1864
Authors: Glăvan Ciprian
Published: March 2022

The main cause of the agricultural crisis that took place in Banat in the years 1863–1864, was the fact that 1863 was a very dry year. These circumstances lead to a catastrophic harvest, which had a significant effect on the agriculture of the region, which was based mainly on the monoculture of cereals. Confronted with this dire situation, the peasants of the region were forced to slaughter many of their domestic animals and to search for ways of surviving the coming winter. To make it through this difficult time the needy received the help of the authorities and different charitable initiatives. This situation was widely reflected in the local newspapers Temesvarer Zeitung, Werschetzer Gebirgsbote and Grossbecskereker Wochenblatt. After this difficult time had passed, there were different ideas on how to avoid a similar situation in future.
Contribuţii la cunoaşterea aşezării civile de tip vicus militar de la Pojejena / Contribution to the Research of the Vicus Militaris from Pojejena
Authors: Timoc Călin , Pisz Michal , Jęczmienowski Emil , Ardelean Cristian-Adrian
Published: March 2022

Contribution to the research of the vicus militaris from Pojejena. !e aim of the project conducted in cooperation between the University of Warsaw, National Museum of Banat in Timişoara and Museum Of !e Highland Banat in Reşiţa, was to perform noninvasive investigation of the Roman auxiliary fort in the village of Pojejena and to recognize a range, localization and a character of the civil settlement next to the fort. Our works combine both classical $eldwalking survey, with aim to recognize concentrations of archaeological material in close and far vicinity of the fort, and geophysical research (electro resistivity and magnetometry) at several sites. After almost 4 years of research, we have a good overview of the internal planning of the fort and of the surrounding area.!e most interesting area in the direct vicinity of the fort is the area to the south of it where we found the remains of the main part of the vicus. !e area was partially surveyed with electrical resistivity in 2017 and, on the larger area, with magnetometry in 2018 . !e results of electrical resistivity are much clearer than the ones from the south part of the fort, which were also conducted in the same year. Clearly visible is the road coming from south gate in direction of the Danube. !e road is %anked from both sides by structures which may be interpreted as the houses of the Streifenhäuser type. !e magnetometry allows to state that the settlement continues to the east from the area surveyed with electro resistivity, which was also observed during the $eldwalking survey
Depozitul de bronzuri de la Gherla, județul Cluj / The Bronze Hoard from Gherla, Cluj County
Authors: Bejinariu Ioan , Henţ Alin
Published: March 2022

A bronze deposit preserved in the collections of the Gherla History Museum was discovered a few years ago in a wooded area situated in the southwestern parts of the Municipality of Gherla. !e entire deposit consists of 17 bronze objects: a winged axe, a bronze celt, bronze sickles, two bracelets, a funnel-shaped bronze pendant with oval base, two fragments of bronze swords, a spearhead, a fragment of a bronze bar (or ingot) and two plano-convex ingots (bronze/copper). !e discovery is one of medium size, weighing 2, 222 kg and consists of an association of the type weapons – tools – ornaments – raw material. !e bronze deposit discovered at Gherla can be attributed to the Suseni-type deposits, relatively well represented by findings on the territory of Transylvania, characterized by the association of a small number of manufactured objects with a few pieces of raw material. From a chronological point of view this discovery can be placed in the Ha A1 period. Undoubtedly the most interesting piece in the bronze deposit from Gherla is the Dražice-type funnel-shaped pendant. To the best of our knowledge this artefact is the only object of this type found on the territory of Transylvania. Moreover, it is probably the easternmost discovery of a pendant of this type in comparison to its production centres located in the area of the Piliny culture. !e presence of this object among our discoveries can give us important clues regarding the relations and mobility that existed between the Transylvanian space and the northern parts of Hungary, respectively the southern area of Slovakia where the discoveries of the Piliny culture are documented during the Late Bronze Age period. Most probably these connections can be related to the exploitation and distribution of salt from Transylvanian sources to the western plain areas, densely populated, but lacking this vital resource. !e deposition of bronze objects in the vicinity of salt sources is rather indicative in this regard.
Studiu preliminar asupra artefactelor din piele provenite din situl arheologic Piaţa Sfântu Gheorghe – Timișoara 2014 (II) / Preliminary study of leather artifacts from the archaeological site Sfântu Gheorghe square – Timisoara 2014 (II)
Authors: M-Kiss Hedy
Published: March 2022

The paper presents preliminary data on leather and textile artifacts from the Timişoara Sfântu Gheorghe Square 2014 archaeological excavation, data that will be taken into account when initiating the conservation operations of the artifacts.The structure of the soil and the environmental conditions in the soil were favorable for the conservation of these artifacts for a long period, which made possible their discovery during the archaeological rescue excavations in the perimeter of the old fortress of Timisoara. However they show multiple, specific degradations, reported by us in other scientific papers as well: rigidity, deformations, cracks, cuts, ruptures, combined damage and also advanced functional wear. Rebalancing their state of conservation can only be achieved due to the rapid onset of conservation procedures.
A Hoard of 12th Century Byzantine Coins
Authors: Tătaru Cristiana
Published: March 2022

The aim of this paper is to present a hoard, which is most likely a fragment of a more extensive treasure and which was recovered by the Romanian judicial authorities in 2014. The finding place of the hoard remains unknown, most of the recovered information indicating that it was found in Banat, somewhere in the area of Timiș and Caraș-Severin Counties. The first part of this paper is dedicated to the presentation of the hoard which consists of 17 billon coins struck by John II Komnenos and 15 billon coins struck by Manuel I Komnenos, the latest coin of the hoard being dated between the years 1160 and 1164. In the second part of the paper an analysis of the similar findings from the Banat area is proposed, alongside with the sketching of a historical context for the hiding of this batch of coins and an analysis of the impact had by the byzantine coin in the local monetary circulation.
In memoriam Vasile Lica
Authors: Ardevan Radu
Published: March 2022

-
”Drumul femeii” spre emancipare / The Woman’s Road to Emancipation
Authors: Cozma Ioana Maria
Published: March 2022

The gender emancipation process that covers the early years of the communist regime in Romania was seen by the Party as crossing a road from darkness and enslavement to light and freedom. Can the right way to women’s emancipation be generally called the Woman’s Road? % e Party proves that it can.
The Romance Population in the Medieval Kingdom of Hungary
Authors: Bučko Peter
Published: March 2022

Medieval kingdom of Hungary was since its very begining founded on the basis of multiethnicity and openness to foreigners. Foreigners in Hungary, especially in the 11th and 12th century came from Western Europe. Great immigration waves of the romance population are documented mostly during the reign of king Géza II (1141 – 1162), when they managed to settle in peripheral regions of the country and increase the population and significance of weakly populated regions. Foreigners in the 12th recieved privileged status as the „guests“. In the 11th and 12th century these guests have settled in Srem, Spiš, Transylvania and Tokaj. Some information about Srem region are provided by crusades chronicles. In Srem there was a village called Francavilla, which belonged to the oldest and most important romanesque settlement in Hungary. The Guests in Transylvania had their own church organization and there were several bishops of Transylvania and Bihar/Oradea of western european origin. Other regions with Romanesque population – Spiš and Tokaj laid on international routes. The collegiate chapter of Spiš even owned vineyards in Tokaj – in Sárospátak, one of the oldest Hungarian cities with privileges. A large number of documented pilgrimage passing through Hungary could also stand behind the increase of new romance population in the country. Additional aspect of the Crusades was the creation of religious orders, the Knights Templar and the Hospitallers, who just few decades after their formation appeared in Hungary and were engaged in the life of Hungarian kingdom. The romance population appeared in Hungary already in 11th century, but the massively in 12th century, and was engaged in different spheres of political, religious, cultural and economic life of Hungary in the High Middle Ages, whether as wine producers, merchants or the dignitaries of church and also military orders. Tracking the development of romance population, however, calls for a broad research sources and all aspects of medieval life, taking into account the specificities of Hungary and its regions.
Clădirile comandamentului din castrul de legiune traianic de la Berzobis / Headquarters Buildings in the Trajanic Legionary Fortress at Berzobis
Authors: Flutur Alexandru
Published: March 2022

The fortress of legio IIII Flavia Felix at Berzobis (Berzovia, Caraş–Severin county) was most likely founded betweenthe Dacian wars and functioned until the start of Hadrian`s reign, when the legion left Dacia (see note 2).Archaeological excavations carried out in principia over 1998–2005 identified three construction periods: two intimber and one in stone. We may estimate that the first timber building included as follows: basilica 42.50 × 8.50 m– and armamentaria rooms (NW corner) – 3 × 4 m. In phase II, basilica measured approx. 46.30 × 8 m and the roomexcavated in armamentaria, 2.50 × 4 m. Traces of two rooms: 3.60 × 4 m, 2.70 × 4 m respectively were found onthe cross-hall south side. The basilica front is suggested by holes of strong posts, about 40 cm thick, inserted at1.30 m depth from the ancient humus. No wall prints (foundation ditches) were identified in-between these posts;most likely, there was a board wall, as in Inchtuthil case. It seems these phase I posts were preserved for the timberbuilding II. At 60–100 cm distance from the posts line, a ca. 20 cm deep, 50–60 cm wide trench was identified,serving presumably as drainage.The layout of the stone headquarters building overlay almost entirely the foundation trenches, the stone beingremoved in the XVIII century when the Habsburg administration displaced the old village to its current location.The following areas were distinguished: aedes principiorum + aerarium (10.30 × 10 m); rooms A = 6.15 × 10.30 m,B = 5.90 × 10.30 m, hall C = 2.15 × 10.30 m, D = 6.80 × 10.30 m (D1 = 6.80 × 4.25 m, D2 = 6.80 × 5.75 m).Basilica measures 51 × 14 m between the foundation trenches. Still, the building width, given by the rear range ofrooms, is 63 m. An outer porticus probably existed, since a stone base bound with cement (70 × 90 cm) that mighthave belonged to a pilaster was found on its south side, in connection with a reduction of basilica sizes. Additionally,the measurements of the following sectors may be proposed: inner courtyard – 27 × 49 m –, armamentaria galleries– 5.30 m wide (the first room on the north side would be 5.30 × 4 m) – and the internal portico with depth of4.60 m. k e overall sizes of the stone HQ is presumed to be of 63 × 90 m.The research of the legionary fortress at Berzobis provides a very clear image of the military architecture underTrajan. The headquarters buildings there are representative for the start of the 2nd century AD, however they arewithin the framework of implementing the layout of this building type (see Diaconescu 2008) in Principate fortresses.
Dietary Recommendations for Active and Competitive Aerobic Exercising Athletes: A Review of Literature
Authors: Masoga Sylven , Mphafudi Gerald P.
Published: March 2022

Aerobic exercise is a common sport activity participated by numerous individuals in many parts of the world. Individuals involved in this sport may participate for various reasons, for instance, improved health and weight management while others are involved for competitive purposes. Recommendations, therefore, vary according to the aim and the intensity of the engagement. Depending on the purpose, dietary practices related to the type of foods or meals to be consumed, timing of intake and hydration strategies used by athletes remain important. There is a concern, however, that dietary recommendations for aerobic sport lack scrutiny. It is important for athletes involved in aerobic exercises to adhere to recommendations for them to enjoy their sports engagement while maintaining good health. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to discuss the aerobic exercise nutrition recommendations for aerobic exercising athletes with a specific focus on energy, macro- and micronutrients, nutrients dosing, and timing thereof. 
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 15, No. 4
Authors: Duran Kevin
Published: March 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 15, No. 4, 2022
La Revista de Economía y Estadística de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba durante los dos primeros gobiernos peronistas (1946-1955)
Authors: Sember Florencia
Published: March 2022

The aim of the article is to provide an approach to the Revista de Economía y Estadística de la Universidad de Córdoba during Peronism, studying the journal's structure, the topics dealt with by the published articles and the authors who authored them. The period reviewed includes the first two Peronism governments. In the first government, the main topics dealt with by the journal were the financial reform of 1946, the regulation of the agriculture sector, and the constitutional reform of 1949. On the other hand, during the second government, the main issue was the Second Five-Year Plan, although there were also allusions to the agrarian issue and monetary policy. In general, most of the authors were faculty professors and in most cases the documents published were transcriptions of lectures.
This article has been published at the invitation of the Journal's Editorial Team.
The Effect of Sheathing Material on Racking Performance of Plywood Shear Wall
Authors: Demirkir Cenk , Demir Aydin , Ozturk Hasan , Aydin Ismail
Published: March 2022

Wooden buildings are intensely preferred especially in earthquake regions due to their many advantages such as lightness, durability, environmental friendliness, insulation and aesthetics. Shear walls provide the lateral resistance needed for light-frame wood structures to withstand earthquake loads. When sheathed with wooden structural panels such as plywood, shear walls can be strong, stiff, and ductile. This study focuses on the effects of production factors (wood species, thickness of panels) of plywood and fibre direction of sheathing material on the racking performance of the shear wall. The displacement at ultimate load decreased with increasing the thickness of plywood panels. It was also concluded that the black pine plywood panels were the best sheathing materials for the shear walls among wood species in terms of ductility. Scots pine plywood panels are the best sheathing materials for the shear walls among wood species in terms of load carrying capacity. Moreover, it was found that the wall formed perpendicular to fibre direction of sheathing materials could carry more load than the wall formed parallel to fibre direction.
Biomass Pelletizing Process
Authors: Dujmović Marin , Šafran Branimir , Jug Matija , Radmanović Kristijan , Antonović Alan
Published: March 2022

A review paper was designed as a lab-scale start-up guideline for general pelletizing process and technologies for biomass feedstock. The main body consists of summarized published research on the topic of all main parts of the biomass pelletizing process and technology, including machinery and their parts, optimal feedstock conditions as well as pellet forming processes and principles. This paper is more focused on the specific parameters necessary to obtain optimal pelletizing process that results in desired pellet quality, and less on feedstock preparation, final product post-treatment (e.g. cooling), handling (storage, transportation) or exact quality specifications. A summary of the suggested feedstock, technological and other parameters for the purpose of easier lab-scale start-up of biomass pellets production, which is based on the cited literature throughout this paper, is given in the last section.
Self-Nano Emulsifying Drug Delivery Systems
Authors: Hamzah Mohammed Layth , Kassab Hanan J , Samein Laith Hamza
Published: March 2022

Lipid-based medication conveyance frameworks are widely announced in the writing for improving medication solvency, penetrability, and bioavailability. These frameworks incorporate straightforward oil arrangements, coarse, numerous, and dry emulsions, complex self-emulsifying, miniature emulsifying, or nano emulsifying drug conveyance frameworks. Self-emulsifying frameworks, further named self-miniature emulsifying drug conveyance frameworks (SMEDDS) and self-nano emulsifying drug conveyance frameworks (SNEDDS), are the most overall and economically feasible oil-based methodology for drugs that display low disintegration rate and insufficient retention. Since the time the advancement of SNEDDS, they attracted the interest of scientists request to manage the difficulties of inadequately water-solvent medications. SNEDDS is a demonstrated strategy for improving the dissolvability and bioavailability of lipophilic mixtures. Considering the simplicity of huge scope creation and the heartiness of SNEDDS, a few definitions methods are industrially accessible. The steadiness of SNEDDS can be additionally upgraded by cementing fluid SNEDDS. Controlled delivery and supersaturated SNEDDS got patient consistence with bigger medication stacking. The presence of biodegradable fixings and "medication focusing on valuable open doors" work with SNEDDS' clear legitimacy and differentiation among accessible dissolvability improvement strategies. In this article, an endeavour was made to introduce an outline of SNEDDS, their component, definition excipients, and possibilities of SNEDDS, late progressions, benefits, and inconveniences of SNEDDS details. The article additionally centers around assessing the use of SNEDDS in improving the bioavailability of antihypertensive medications. Keywords: Flavonoid, Therapeutic efficacy, Traditional medicine, Neuroprotective effect, Alternative therapy.
Developed and validated method for the simultaneous estimation of ferulic acid and chlorogenic acid in four Indian ananas comosus merrill cultivars through HPTLC
Authors: Biswas Souvik , Das Arijit , Roy Dipan , Roy Tathagata , Dewan Debajit , Paul Rakesh Kumar , Bhowmick Mithun , Nag Mrinmoy
Published: March 2022

Ananas comosus (L) Merrill fruit is used for the treatment of urinary tract infection, and jaundice. The fruit has anti-obesity activity and used as antihelmithic agent for the treatment of intestinal worms. The Ananas comosus fruit contains many phytoconstituents; among them are Ferulic acid and Chlorogenic acid exhibiting various pharmacological activities. To ensure the content of uniformity of biomarkers, the aim of the present study was to develop a HPTLC method for simultaneous estimation of Ferulic acid and Chlorogenic acid in Ananas comosus fruit. The standard marker compounds and four different fruit extract solutions were applied on the HPTLC plate (20 mm × 10 mm dimension) with the help of Linomat 5 applicator by using WinCATS software. The solvent system toluene, ethyl acetate, methanol, formic acid (4:4:1.2:0.8, v/v) was used as mobile phase. The λmax was set for Ferulic acid and Chlorogenic acid at 280 nm. The calibration range of Ferulic acid was found to be 300-900 ng/ml, with the linear equation Y= 338.485+6.238x with coefficient of determinants (r2) of 0.992 and the calibration range of Chlorogenic acid was found to be 200-800 ng/spot with the linear equation Y= 282.512+ 4.932x with coefficient of determinants (r2) of 0.996. The limit of detection and limit of quantification were found to be for Ferulic acid 14.35, 40.12 ng/spot, and 10.26, 29.51 ng/spot, for Chlorogenic acid respectively. The relative standard deviation of precision and recovery of Ferulic acid and Chlorogenic acid was < 2.0%. The developed method was accurate, specific, precise and reproducible. Keywords: Ananas comosus cultivars, Ferulic acid, Chlorogenic acid, Simultaneous estimation, Method Validation.
Formulation, development and optimization of gastroretentive floating pellets of febuxostat
Authors: Patel Upasana J , Patel Hitesh kumar A , Limbachiya Bhumika J , Jhankhwala Mehzabeen
Published: March 2022

The aim of the study was to develop gastro retentive floating pellets of febuxostat used to treat gout condition which having low solubility and high bioavailability. The gastro retentive floating pellets of febuxostat were formulated using Gelucire 43/01 and ethyl cellulose as a sustain release polymer and microcrystalline cellulose as spheronizing agent by extrusion- spheronization technique. A 32 full factorial design was applied to investigate the effect of the two-independent variable, that is, ratio of Drug: Gelucire (X1) and ratio of Drug: ethyl cellulose (X2), on the dependent variables, Floating lag time (Y1) and cumulative % drug release at 24th hour(Y2). The optimized formulation (B11) exhibits a floating lag time 110.2±0.02 sec. and cumulative % drug release at 24th hour 98.8±0.02. The in vitro release of B1- B12 batches were found in between 98.8% and 68.9% at 24 h. Floating lag time of B1- B12 batches was found to be 62.0±0.01 s – 200.2±0.01 s. Gelucire 43/01 and ethyl cellulose had a significant effect on floating lag time and in vitro drug release. Scanning electron microscopy photomicrograph of pellets revealed that the surface was rough and the pellets were spherical shaped in nature. The in vitro release kinetics revealed zero order models are followed. Keywords: Gelucire, Gastro retentive floating pellets, Febuxostat, Ethyl cellulose.
Investigation of antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of bark extract of Muntingia Calabura
Authors: Chaudhari Rakesh Nimba , Jain Amit Kumar , Chatap Vivekanand K
Published: March 2022

Bioactive compound found in medicinal plants are used to treat a variety of human ailments and serve a vital part in healing. M. calabura L. is a species of Muntingia. (M. calabura, Elaeocarpaceae) has long been utilized to treat a variety of pain-related issues. The goal of this study is to investigate at the phytochemicals, antioxidants, and antibacterial capabilities of M. calabura bark. By using the soxhlation extraction, the dried bark of M. calabura was successively extracted with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol solvents and the solvents from the extracts were evaporated under vacuum. The well-known test procedure was used to determine the qualitative analysis of various phytochemical elements as well as the quantitative analysis of total phenolic, flavonoids, and alkaloid content. The antioxidant activity of ethyl acetate and methanolic extracts bark was measured in vitro using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) model. The presence of numerous phytoconstituents in each extract was discovered through preliminary phytochemical analysis. To determine antimicrobial activity, a well diffusion method was used to test an ethyl acetate extract of M. calabura (bark) against three different strains, and it showed considerable inhibitory action against all of them. The present study concluded that the all the bark of M. calabura is a rich source of secondary phytoconstituents which impart significant antioxidant potential. The findings of the present study will be helpful to Phyto chemists, pharmacologists and pharmaceutical industries. Keywords: Flavonoid, Therapeutic efficacy, Traditional medicine, Neuroprotective effect, Alternative therapy.
Role of eco-pharmacology in pharmaceuticals
Authors: Arun Sanjaana , A Karpagam , Aanandhi M Vijey
Published: March 2022

More than thousands of decades pharmaceuticals and mankind have accompanied together and been helpful. Eco-pharmacology a novel concept of emerging science. Safe disposals are emerging concerns to be found. Pharmaceuticals can enter the surroundings through any route or any contact. The major issue is unused medications. Pharmaceuticals are useful in both in human and veterinary population day after day. Drugs like erythromycin are detected within the soil. Pharmaceuticals and personal care products are active at very low concentration and they are often found in waterways. It is mainly to evaluate the environmental risk for every new drug. It aims at zero waste which will offer great benefits to the ecosystem. Take the prescription drugs out of the original container. Do not dispose the medications in the toilet or sink it will result in the aquatic system. Keywords: Environment, Pharmaceuticals, Hazards, Unused drugs, Disposals.
Het non-concurrentiebeding in de franchiseovereenkomst anno 2022
Authors: Kolenbrander J.H.
Published: March 2022

Actualia

In deze bijdrage wordt een overzicht gegeven van de in het jaar 2021 gepubliceerde jurisprudentie omtrent het postcontractuele non-concurrentiebeding in de franchiseovereenkomst. Daarbij wordt door de auteur aan de hand van thema’s aandacht besteed aan de ontwikkelingen op dit gebied, waaronder de invloed van artikel 7:920 lid 2 Burgerlijk Wetboek (‘Wet franchise’) op de rechtspraak omtrent het postcontractuele non-concurrentiebeding in de franchiseovereenkomst.
sistema solar ao lixo eletrônico
Authors: Utzig Daniela
Published: March 2022

Muitas vezes, não sabemos por onde começar a trabalhar quando inicia um ano letivo. Escola, professores e alunos, tudo é novo. Pegando como referência o Plano de Estudos da série/ano, podemos ter um “norte” e assim partir dele para um projeto. Este relato mostra a importância de estar atento às colocações dos discentes, para partir do conhecimento prévio dos mesmos e ir além dos muros da escola. Trata de um trabalho realizado em uma turma de 5º ano das Séries Iniciais, iniciado pelo Sistema Solar e a partir de questionamentos dos alunos, gerou o Projeto sobre o Lixo Eletrônico, que mobilizou alunos, professores, direção, escola, pais, comunidade e prefeitura.
Quanto mais cedo melhor? A aprendizagem da língua estrangeira na infância
Authors: Sudbrack Meike Elke Jacobsen
Published: March 2022

Há diferentes teóricos que abordam a aprendizagem da linguagem na infância, tais como Skinner, Piaget, Vigotsky e Chomsky. Este artigo analisa as principais teorias de aquisição da linguagem, buscando compreender como se dá o processo da aprendizagem da língua estrangeira na infância. Estudos recentes na área de neurociências comprovam que há um prazo biológico para que determinadas tarefas sejam executadas com eficiência. Esse prazo, chamado de janelas de oportunidade, é um momento crucial para a aprendizagem de um segundo idioma, principalmente no que diz respeito à pronúncia. Conclui-se que, quanto mais cedo a criança aprender outro idioma, mais será beneficiada devido à quantidade de sinapses formadas pelos seus neurônios, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de outras competências no futuro.
bases neuropsicológicas do comportamento adolescente e suas implicações no campo educacional
Authors: Niederauer Alessandra Strauss
Published: March 2022

O entendimento das bases neuropsicológicas do comportamento adolescente tem se apresentado como um propulsor para estudos interdisciplinares, na busca por intervenções mais eficientes, no campo educacional. O presente estudo tem como objetivo descrever as transformações que ocorrem no cérebro do adolescente e relacioná-las com o comportamento. Através de uma revisão assistemática em livros sobre psicologia do desenvolvimento do adolescente, neurociências e artigos indexados sobre desenvolvimento neurobiológico do adolescente, buscou-se levantar informações relevantes para o campo da educação.
Cor, sabor e paixão
Authors: Kern Carla Eloisa
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo foi pensado a partir da proposição de que a contemporaneidade vem tornando as formas de ser e conviver tão fluidas e dinâmicas que o ser humano transforma sua vida em complexos anúncios de classificados, onde o desejo maior é sempre procurar, independentemente do que seja, na ânsia incontrolável de algo encontrar. Com o intuito de provocar a reflexão acerca desses aspectos, articulando-os com as dinâmicas do contexto escolar, é que o referido artigo foi estruturado. Para tanto, utilizaram-se as poesias de Marina Colasanti, em seu encantador livro “Classificados e nem tanto”, como fio condutor desse diálogo entre teoria e prática acerca dos movimentos de participação na construção coletiva do projeto pedagógico e do papel da coordenação pedagógica, com generosas pitadas de cor, sabor e paixão.
intelectual transformador na perspectiva crítica da identidade política e dos papéis sociais na docência
Authors: Augusti Rudinei Barichello , Silva Solange dos Santos
Published: March 2022

O cenário social atual expressa elementos particulares de uma crisis em seu conjunto e nas instâncias da estrutura socioeducativa, especialmente no quesito “formação de professores”, que merece destaque. Não apenas porque é nesse estágio que se formam e desencadeiam os responsáveis pelo processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos cidadãos, mas especialmente porque esse cenário implica uma reflexão sobre o papel da educação, carregando em si as incertezas determinantes de uma complexidade que deriva tanto da dissociação da política em relação à educação comprometida e engajada na transformação social e, de outro lado, as tendências neoliberais como a coesão totalitária que se promove pelas respostas antimodernas e fundamentalistas ao nosso tempo.
Morin e Freire
Authors: Scholze Nadir Teresinha , Scholze Martha Luciana
Published: March 2022

Este texto apresenta reflexões sobre a educação, tendo como base a leitura e a análise de obras de dois grandes pensadores da educação: Edgar Morin e Paulo Freire. Buscaram-se em “Os sete saberes necessários à educação do futuro”, de Morin, e “Pedagogia da autonomia”, de Freire, os subsídios necessários para a percepção dos pontos comuns que, no pensamento desses autores, pudessem ser convergentes para o desenvolvimento de uma visão transdisciplinar da educação. É um texto bibliográfico que visa contribuir com as reflexões docentes acerca da complexidade da educação na relação com o ensinar, o aprender e a preocupação pela formação do ser humano em sua totalidade. Apresentam-se as considerações iniciais, em seguida faz-se uma imersão nas obras mencionadas para compreendê-las e aproveitá-las em nossa trajetória profissional.
Atividades lúdicas que visam ao preparo para o uso de recurso Scratch com alunos do 1º ano do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Picheth Fabiane Maria , Orenha Débora Carla Martins de O. , Mallassa Michelle , Chupil Priscila , Pereira Sandra Aparecida Silva
Published: March 2022

Este estudo apresenta o resultado de experiências iniciais sobre a inserção do recurso Scratch na formação escolar de alunos do 1º ano do Ensino fundamental. A utilização deste recurso apontou uma necessidade inicial de aplicação de atividades prévias, visando à sensibilização e à retomada de conceitos, como a lateralidade, contagem numérica, resolução de problemas, sequência e localização espacial. Estas atividades foram organizadas com materiais concretos e situações lúdicas em sala de aula, visando estabelecer uma primeira relação entre as possibilidades do recurso e os conteúdos curriculares. Esta experiência trouxe resultados e reflexões importantes que são apontadas neste texto, como indicativo para a próxima etapa do projeto, que será a utilização em si do recurso Scratch no laboratório de informática.
mulheres e a Igreja na Idade Média
Authors: Gevehr Daniel Luciano , Souza Vera Lucia de
Published: March 2022

Essa pesquisa está centrada na análise da figura da mulher e sua representação pela Igreja que, durante a Idade Média, especialmente no século XV, na Europa, fortaleceu o discurso misógino por meio de manuais persecutórios que atestavam a ação do demônio no mundo, através dos seus agentes – o bruxo ou a bruxa, estando a mulher sensivelmente mais atraída pelo Diabo que o homem. A mulher foi estigmatizada na Idade Média por ser considerada inferior física e intelectualmente, sendo vista como um ser maligno e responsável pelas desgraças do homem. O objetivo principal nesse artigo é discutir como se deu a satanização da mulher, que serviu de base para a misoginia da cultura ocidental.
educação de valores humanos como base de uma aprendizagem significativa
Authors: Gerhardt Cláudio
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo provocar reflexões acerca da formação dos valores humanos que estão presentes nos ambientes educativos dos estudantes da educação básica, bem como refletir sobre como esses valores servem de base para que o discente realize a construção de uma aprendizagem significativa. As principais ideias aqui expostas são o resultado de uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico e descritivo, fundamentada no pensamento de teóricos que abordam o tema da formação dos valores humanos e a construção de uma aprendizagem considerada significativa. Os resultados da pesquisa afirmam que a criança durante toda a sua vida escolar necessita da confirmação, estimulação e presença de um adulto de referência positiva para que a mesma consiga construir valores positivos. Quando a criança realiza a construção de sua valoração pessoal de modo positivo, ela apresenta maior possibilidade de desenvolvimento de uma aprendizagem significativa e duradoura, ou seja, uma aprendizagem que vai muito além da mera memorização de conceitos, sendo esse um conhecimento significativo para o estudante. Quanto ao suporte teórico, os principais autores que serviram de base para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foram: Marocco (2008), Briggs (2006) e Miras (2004).
tensão entre o educar e o avaliar
Authors: Hardt Lúcia Schneider
Published: March 2022

O artigo deseja enfrentar a tensão entre educação e avaliação. Propõe uma reflexão tomando como inspiração uma carta, escrita por Kafka a seu pai, e trama teias de análise considerando questões pedagógicas a partir de uma manifestação no campo da literatura. Está em questão a formação do educador para enfrentar a Ptensão de uma suposta carta que por analogia poderia ainda hoje ser remetida pelos estudantes aos educadores. A análise nutre-se da própria carta e da perspectiva nietzschiana para problematizar a avaliação no cenário educacional.
inserção da música no espaço escolar
Authors: Freitas Leandro , Fleck Maico Carlos
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo foi desenvolvido como parte integrante da prática do ensino da música em escolas públicas. A abordagem consistiu na realização de entrevistas com alunos e professores buscando legitimar e estruturar a atuação dos professores de música. A análise de dados foi realizada a partir da organização das informações coletadas quanto à contextualização e à importância do trabalho de música em sala de aula. As atividades aqui relatadas foram desenvolvidas com alunos de cinco turmas do Ensino Médio na Escola Estadual Princesa Isabel, localizada na cidade de Estância Velha-RS. Os avanços percebidos no decorrer das aulas comprovaram de forma satisfatória a importância de ações voltadas à musicalização dentro do espaço escolar.
Motivação na adolescência
Authors: Scheeren Fernanda , Fang Marceli Carine
Published: March 2022

A prática de iniciação à docência de língua alemã evocou questionamentos quanto à importância em compreender os processos de aquisição de língua estrangeira na adolescência, aliados ao fator motivacional. O presente artigo visa à reflexão acerca do resgate da motivação de adolescentes aprendizes de língua alemã. O fato que levou a busca por tal compreensão ocorreu através de dificuldades encontradas ante a uma turma de adolescentes que se mostravam desinteressados com a proposta apresentada. Para tanto, serão apresentados elementos que definem a adolescência e fatores que influenciam o aprendizado de línguas estrangeiras. A situação desencadeadora ocorreu junto à prática do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), desenvolvida semanalmente em uma escola da rede municipal na cidade de Ivoti, RS. A reflexão teórica diante da problemática vivenciada reitera a necessidade de compreensão da adolescência como etapa importante no desenvolvimento humano. Além disso, tal experiência torna-se significativa na formação docente.
Processos formativos no ensino superior e políticas públicas de diversidade sexual
Authors: Ribeiro Izaque Machado , Cunha Jorge
Published: March 2022

Neste artigo, procuramos analisar o(s) lugar(es) ocupados pela diversidade sexual nas políticas brasileiras voltadas à Educação Superior e seus possíveis desdobramentos no curso de Psicologia de uma universidade localizada no interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Nossa indagação principal parte da constatação do número expressivo (em quantidade e importância) de planos e programas voltados à diversidade sexual, onde questionamos quais os possíveis desdobramentos desses planos e programas nos projetos pedagógicos dos cursos de graduação brasileiros e, especificamente, no curso de Psicologia. E ainda mais, que efeitos essa “ausência” produz nos sujeitos inseridos em processos formais de educação, como isso reverbera nas chamadas “práticas psi”? Por fim, qual o papel das/os docentes enquanto agentes desse processo formativo? Como pano de fundo teórico-metodológico, utilizamos autoras/es que operam com a Teoria Queer e também com a pesquisa intervenção. Dividimos o texto em dois eixos argumentativos: no primeiro, abordaremos o contexto atual de inserção da temática Diversidade Sexual na formação superior (em geral) e na Psicologia. Para isso, partiremos do estudo de alguns trabalhos acadêmicos sobre o assunto, assim como da leitura das principais políticas governamentais sobre LGBT e a relação com a Educação Superior. O segundo eixo – o qual entendemos estar ligado intimamente ao primeiro, constatada a pouca inserção da temática Diversidade Sexual na formação em Psicologia (na universidade onde trabalho) – tratará da constituição e dos efeitos produzidos por um grupo formado por professores e estudantes, o Coletivo TRANSEX – Transvalorando Sexualidade(s). Por fim, sem o intuito de esgotar a discussão, trataremos de apontar algumas “aberturas” no debate sobre a diversidade sexual na formação acadêmica. Acreditamos que as experiências aqui relatadas poderão ajudar a refletir sobre as lacunas dos processos de formação em uma área tão importante como a Psicologia, assim como evidenciar a importância de uma formação para a diversidade que transborde os muros da universidade.
Didática de ensino no século 21
Authors: Ramer Ulrich
Published: March 2022

Nosso mundo mudou drasticamente apenas nos últimos 50 anos e produziu muitas mudanças socioculturais, de acordo com a percepção que já os antigos romanos verbalizavam: tempora mutantur et nos mutamur em illis. Isso significa, transferido para a nossa realidade de salas de aula contemporâneas, que também a didática deve ser sempre repensada. Mesmo a metodologia, assim como nós transmitimos conhecimentos e competências aos alunos, deve ser sempre redefinida e submetida a mudanças necessárias e otimizações para poder garantir para nossos alunos o melhor beneficio possível num mundo globalizado.
Efeito da privação de sono sobre o comportamento impulsivo
Authors: Schaedler Thais , Louzada Fernando Mazzili
Published: March 2022

O modo de vida contemporâneo influencia os padrões de vigília e sono, exigindo cada vez mais horas acordado. A consequente restrição de sono está associada a inúmeros problemas de saúde, acidentes de trabalho e déficits neurocognitivos. Alterações neurocognitivas podem afetar comportamentos relacionados às funções executivas, incluindo o comportamento impulsivo. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as relações entre privação de sono e alterações em três dimensões do comportamento impulsivo (atencional, motora e cognitiva). Embora poucos estudos tenham avaliado essa relação, há evidências de que a privação do sono está relacionada a uma redução no desempenho em testes comportamentais utilizados para avaliar as dimensões da impulsividade.
Segunda Guerra Mundial nas regiões de colonização alemã do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Gertz René Ernaini
Published: March 2022

Os estados do sul do Brasil foram, a partir do século XIX, palco de um processo de colonização com imigrantes centro-europeus, com destaque para alemães, a ponto de muitas regiões apresentarem características marcantes da origem nacional dos colonizadores. No mínimo desde a proclamação da República, em 1889, essa situação gerou preocupações entre intelectuais e políticos brasileiros, e desde a Primeira Guerra Mundial aconteceram medidas nacionalizadoras. Elas se acentuaram na década de 1930, atingindo seu auge no contexto da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Este é o tema deste artigo.
Geometria na arquitetura, um passo para o conhecimento matemático
Authors: Altenburg Gerson Scherdien
Published: March 2022

É fato que as tecnologias estão cada vez mais presentes na vida dos educandos, promovendo o repensar do educador em relação às formas de ministrar aulas de modo a alavancar a construção do conhecimento. Analisando uma sala de aula contemporânea, é praticamente inviável o ensino sem as mídias, que nos levam a possibilidades e descobertas; é o caso do software GeoGebra 2 , ferramenta indispensável na geometria. Desenvolvi a pesquisa, procurando uma atividade diferenciada na abordagem da geometria plana, para identificação de figuras geométricas. Utilizei como veículo a arquitetura das residências da comunidade, registradas por fotografias. O intuito do trabalho é calcular área e perímetro na identificação dessas figuras representadas no software.
Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC
Authors: Klein Delci Heinle , Fröhlich Marcelo Augusto , Konrath Raquel Dilly
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo visa estabelecer uma reflexão crítica acerca da nova versão da Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC mediante a apresentação de pontos importantes da legislação que trata do currículo e da própria base curricular através de uma revisão bibliográfica dos principais marcos legais educacionais. A leitura aponta para importantes avanços na atual versão da base curricular, destacando a participação dos diferentes atores envolvidos no processo educacional, seu caráter democrático, bem como as implicações práticas da nova proposta, de modo especial o deslocamento do termo currículo, transcendendo o conteúdo, que passa a ser entendido como meio, não como fim do processo educativo.