bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Prinsip Gizi Seimbang Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di SMP 11 Kota Palu
Authors: Saifah Andi , Khairiyah Mursyidah , Samadani Mayu Sanlia , Munir Muhammad Ardi
Published: January 2025

Currently, Indonesian adolescents have three nutritional problems (triple burden), namely stunting, wasting and obesity as well as micronutrient deficiencies such as anemia. The purpose of community service is to provide education on the principles of balanced nutrition based on local wisdom and train to measure body mass index and assess nutritional status independently at SMP 11 Palu City. The service method is lecture and practice, pre-post test. The number of participants is 100 students representing grades 7 and 8, as many as 50 participants/day in two days. The results of the education were ? 83% experienced an increase in knowledge and skills scores in the good and very good categories, and only 19% were able to calculate body mass index after the education. It is expected that the school/UKS will motivate students to apply the principles of balanced nutrition based on local wisdom in their daily lives and encourage students to practice calculating body mass index and determining nutritional status independently or include it in mathematics learning exercises, participants who pass can monitor the nutritional status of other students every month or every three months as a school health program.Key Word: Education, adolescents, nutrition, local wisdom
STUDY OF DETECTION OF HEARING LOSS IN PATIENTS UNDER CISPLATIN BASED CHEMOTHERAPY.
Authors: Chakrabarti Shrimayee , Sankhala Uma , Gupta Yamini , Verma Jagram , Kumari Nirmala
Published: January 2025

Introduction- Cisplatin is extensively used as a chemotherapeutic agent for the management of several malignancies, including testicular,
cervical, lung, and various head and neck cancers. However, it is also recognized as an ototoxic agent that may result in permanent bilateral
sensorineural hearing loss. The objective of this study is to evaluate the incidence, consequences, and notable interindividual variability associated
with cisplatin-induced ototoxicity. Biopsy proven 52 cases of malignancy who were planned for cispla Material And Methods - tin-based chemotherapy selected for study. All patients were divided into two groups depending on dose of cisplatin infused in 3 weeks. The subjective Resultshearing loss was found in 15 patients from group I with high dosage schedule and it was found in only 1 patient from group II low dosage schedule.
Tinnitus was present in 5 patients with high dosage schedule. The hearing loss was sensorineural, dose dependent, symmetrical, bilateral and
irreversible. Higher frequencies are first to be affected in cisplatin chemotherapy. Since high-freque Conclusion- ncy audiometry is primarily
utilized in research contexts, there is a pressing need to develop a strict protocol for its integration into cisplatin-based chemotherapy regimens.
This protocol should outline the appropriate timing, frequency, and methodology for conducting high-frequency audiometric assessments in
patients undergoing treatment. Implementing such a framework will enable better monitoring of ototoxicity and facilitate timely interventions for
hearing loss, ultimately improving patient care and outcomes. By formalizing this process, we can ensure a standardized approach that enhances
the understanding of cisplatin's auditory effects while contributing to safer treatment practices.
DRUG UTILIZATION PATTERN OF SKIN DISORDERS IN DERMATOLOGY OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT OF A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Chitnis Sanika , Bagle Tushar , Vishwanath Vishalakshi , Hire Rohan , Sinal Aradhana , Sakhare Pravin , Idate Manali , Nikumbh Manali , Gaur Shuchita
Published: January 2025

Objectives: The study aims to assess the drug utilization prescription pattern in the dermatology outpatient department. Methods: Observational
cross-sectional study conducted in the Dermatology OPD of a tertiary centre in collaboration with the Department of Pharmacology. Results: 700
prescriptions of adult patients were analysed. Majority being middle-aged (40.57%), with male preponderance (57.6%), The largest socioeconomic group was the lower class (52.3%). Most common diagnosis was fungal infections (38.28%) followed by acne, eczema and Psoriasis.
44% diagnoses had infective aetiology. 2575 medicines were prescribed in total where antihistamines topped the list. 85.09% were prescribed as
single drug therapy. 59.22% medicines were prescribed for oral consumption whereas 40.78% for topical application. 64.58% medicines were
prescribed under generic names. 89.44% medicines were supplied by the hospital pharmacy. 70.41 % belonged to the NLEM 2022. 52%
prescriptions included four medicines. The most commonly reported ADR was Fixed Drug Eruption (26.92 %). Conclusion: The high prevalence
of polypharmacy highlights the need for careful monitoring to optimize treatment regimens. The signicant prescription by generic name is
encouraging but under- reporting of the adverse drug reactions still remains an important issue.
ASSOCIATION OF BODY MASS INDEX WITH SPEED, AGILITY AND VO2 MAX OF ELITE KABADDI PLAYERS
Authors: Khan Mohammd Yasir , Sethi Jasobanta
Published: January 2025

Background Of Study: Kabaddi is well known sports usually played in every corner of India as well as some other countries like Pakistan, Iran,
South Korea etc. We studied correlation between selected parameters ( Speed, Agility, VO2 max ) and body mass index of elite kabaddi players.
Methodology: Total 47 kabaddi players aged 18-25 were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria from sports authority of India Stadia,
Delhi, NCR, India. Every athletes height, weight, BMI, Speed, Agility, VO2max were assessed. Data was analyzed by using pearson's correlation
coefcient test. Results: There were varying level of correlations have been observed in normal high BMI groups. Normal BMI group shows no
correlation with Speed, Agility and VO2 max whereas high BMI group shows positive correlation with agility and VO2 max and negative
correlation with Speed. Conclusion: We concluded that there is no association of normal BMI with Speed, Agility, VO2max. There is positive
association of Speed, Agility and negative association with high BMI group of kabaddi.
IS NEUTROPHIL TO LYMPHOCYTE RATIO (NLR) AN ADVERSE PROGNOSTIC FACTOR IN HEAD AND NECK CANCER? A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Kumar Ruhi , Chandralekha K , Sathiyamoorthy PN
Published: January 2025

Head and neck cancer (HNC) represent a signicant public health
concern in India, with its incidence rising sharply in recent years.
According to the National Cancer Registry Programme (NCRP) of
India, HNC accounts for approximately 30% of all cancers in males
and around 15% in females, making it one of the most prevalent cancer
1
types in the country . As per thte GLOBOCAN 2022, Oral cavity
cancer is the second most common cancer in India, the most common
th 2
in men and the 4 most common in women . The majority of cases are
attributed to tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and the prevalence of
oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), which is particularly high in
3
regions where chewing tobacco and betel quid are common practices .
COMPARATIVE STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFECT OF FENTANYL, CLONIDINE AND NALBUPHINE AS AN ADJUVANT TO 0.5% ROPIVACAINE ON SENSORY BLOCKADE, MOTOR BLOCKADE & POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA IN SUPRACLAVICULAR BRACHIAL PLEXUS BLOCKADE
Authors: Sharma Narendra , Sharma Ashwin , Verma Srishti , Yadav Stayendra , Mathur Ashish
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The supraclavicular block is most easily executable and consistent method for anaesthesia for upper limb surgeries. An extended
range of adjuvants have beencombined with local anaesthetics and have demonstrated very encouraging outcomes in clinical practice. Aims And
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the onset, duration of sensory and motor block, hemodynamic effect (if any), duration of
postoperative analgesia, and adverse effect of fentanyl, clonidine and nalbuphine when used as an adjuvant to 0.5 % ropivacaine in patient
undergoing upper limb orthopaedic surgeries in supraclavicular block. Material And Methods:this prospective randomised single blind
comparative study was conducted in total 90 patients undergoing upper limb orthopaedic surgery, divided into three groups of 30 patients each.
Group C received 30 ml of 0.5% ropivacaine with 1 µg /kg Clonidine, Group F received 30 ml of 0.5% ropivacaine with 1 µg /kg Fentanyl and
Group N received 30 ml of 0.5% ropivacaine with 0.3 mg/kg Nalbuphine. The onset and duration of sensory and motor blockade, duration of
postoperative analgesia, hemodynamics and side effects were observed. Results & Conclusion: The mean time of onset of sensory and motor
block was less in clonidine group (P<0.0001). Duration of motor block was more in clonidine group (P<0.0001). Duration of sensory block and
duration of post operative analgesia was more in Nalbuphine group (P<0.0001). Whereas no signicant side effects were observed in any of the
groups. Our study concluded that nalbuphine, clonidine and fentanyl were good adjuvants to ropivacaine in supraclavicular block. Addition of
clonidine fastens the onset of sensory and motor blockade and also prolongs the duration of motor blockade, whereas addition of Nalbuphine
prolongs duration of sensory blockade and postoperative analgesia.
AI-DRIVEN SOLUTIONS FOR URBAN TRAFFIC EFFICIENCY IN BENGALURU
Authors: Desai Anusha , Sharma Ashish Kumar
Published: January 2025

The trafc congestion in Bengaluru gives rise to a serious problem, impacting safety, productivity and the general quality of life for its citizens.
Having an approximate travel time of above an hour per 10 kilometers during peak hours, the city needs modern solutions to effectively supervise
the roads. This paper assesses how Articial Intelligence (AI) can be used to expand the trafc management in Bengaluru by utilizing AI-based
solutions, reports and current management practices. Through the recognition of gaps in the present system, evaluation of the benets of current AI
applications and display of future improvements, this study puts forward a plan for integrating AI into Bengaluru's urban transport system.
ASSESSMENT OF INBREEDING RATE OF PITALAH DUCK AS GENETIC RESOURCES IN WEST SUMATERA PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Rusfidra Rusfidra , Darmento Y. , Heryandi Y. , Ediset Ediset
Published: January 2025

The Pitalah duck, indigenous to West Sumatera Province, was designated as an Indonesian poultry genetic resource by the Indonesian Ministry of
Agriculture in 2011. Asurvey was conducted in Nagari Batipuah Baruah, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatera Province, Indonesia, to assess the
inbreeding rate of Pitalah ducks. Estimating the inbreeding rate of local ducks is crucial to prevent inbreeding depression. This study aims to
determine ock composition, effective population size (Ne), and inbreeding rate (ΔF) of the Pitalah duck in an in-situ population. The census
served as the primary research methodology. The ndings indicated that the number of breeding males (Nm) was 675 heads, while the number of
breeding females (Nf) was 2,445 heads. The male-to-female ratio (Nm/Nf) was 27,61%. The effective population size (Ne) was 2,115 heads. The
inbreeding rate (ΔF) for the indigenous Pitalah duck population, based on the current ock size, was calculated to be 0.24%, suggesting that the
population is not at risk of extinction. It is found that inbreeding depression did not arise in the Pitalah duck population.
CHANGES OF INSPIRATORY CAPACITY BY INCENTIVE SPIROMETER ON PATIENT OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE POSTED FOR ON PUMP CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING- A COMPARATIVE STUDY.
Authors: Dutta Poulami , Adhikari Sujit , Pal Ananya
Published: January 2025

COPD is frequent co – morbid disease associated with increase post operative mortality and morbidity such as atrial fibrillation , respiratory failure
and prolonged ventilation stay in patient undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting .Aim to find out the changes of total inspiratory capacity by
incentive spirometry in patient of COPD posted for on -pump CABG. Total 42 COPD patient divided into three groups A(N=14), B(N=14),
C(N=14) based on the FEV1 percentage. Each group again subclassified into two identically subgroups (A1, B1, C1) & (A2, B2 ,C2) where A1,
B1, C1 practiced volume based incentive spirometry from the day of admission to day before discharge post and A2, B2, C2 did not practiced .
Inspiratory capacity (ml) measure on the day of admission , day before surgery , just after extubation , 1st post extubation day, 2nd post operative
day and the day before discharge. We found that in group A1 patients had better post operative lung function & a relatively rapid improving lung
function and allay the post operative airway obstruction compare to group -A significantly. In A1 group inspiratory capacity regain more
significantly in preoperative value before discharge compare to other groups. In group A1 patients reduces the length of hospital stay compare to
other groups.
ALLELIC VARIANT OF CYBA GENE (C242) IN ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Sobia B.S. , Anitha. B. , Starlin T.
Published: January 2025

Background: The polymorphism of CYBAgene may alter the risk of coronary heart disease. The aim of the present study was aimed to investigate
the possible association between C242T (rs4673), a variant of the CYBAgene and its risk of developing CAD. Methods:As a case control study,
blood samples from CAD and healthy volunteers were analyzed to determine lipids and lipoproteins level and PCR was done using Helini rs 4673
(C>T) human SNP genotyping PCR kit. Results: The level of cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL and VLDL were increased whereas the level of HDL
was decreased in cases when compared to control group. The genotype frequency of cases was CC-0%, CT-42%, TT-58%. Controls: CC-33%, CT22%, TT-10%. Allele frequency in cases are 20 and in controls 54. T allele frequency in cases are 76 and in controls 42. The mean TC value across
genotypes, CT is 184.47mg/dl, TT-197 and CC-187.43. The mean TGL value across genotypes, CT is 193.35 mg/dl, TT-210.07 and CC-222.93.
The mean HDL value across genotypes, CT is 39.09mg/dl, TT-39.10 and CC-46.75. The mean VLDL value across genotypes, CT is 38.67mg/dl,
TT-42.01 and CC-44.58. The mean LDL value across genotypes, CT is 106.70 mg/dl, TT-115.87 and CC-96.10. Conclusion: From the above
results conrmed that C242Tpolymorphism of the CYBAgene is a novel genetic marker for CAD subjects.
DRUG UTILIZATION PATTERN OF ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS IN MEDICINE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Sakhare Pravin , Bagle Tushar , Hire Rohankumar , Sharma Yogesh , Idate Manali , Chitnis Sanika , Sinal Aradhana , Sahani Sneha
Published: January 2025

Background: Antimicrobials are frequently used in tertiary care hospitals. It is estimated that 50% of all antibiotics prescribed are either the wrong
drug, dose, or duration. To evaluate the drug utilization pattern of antimicrobial agents (AMAs) in Objective: the Medicine Intensive Care Unit
(MICU) of a Tertiary Care Hospital. Observational, cross-sectional study was conducted in the MICU o Materials And Methods: f a Tertiary Care
Hospital for 1.5 years. Analysis of 385 prescriptions was done to determine the drug utilization pattern. Later, prescriptions were assessed
according to WHO core drug use indicators. In 385 prescriptions analysed, 23 AMAs were prescribed 65 Results: 3 times. Average number of
AMAs per prescription was 1.7 ± 0.62. Most common AMA prescribed was Ceftriaxone 125 (19.14%). Most common diagnosis encountered was
pneumonitis 44 (11.43%). Half of the prescriptions (52.99%) contained two AMAs. 60.87% AMAs were prescribed by their generic names,
20.67% as FDCs. Polypharmacy was observed in 61.29% of prescriptions, while the hospital pharmacy supplied 100% of the AMAs. Conclusion:
The present study emphasizes the crucial role of AMAs in MICU. Furthermore, it highlights the pressing need for rational drug utilization to
optimize patient outcomes and combat antimicrobial resistance.
WOODEN CHEST SYNDROME: A CLINICAL REVIEW
Authors: Allen Tyre Jeffrey , Patel Chandni , Veligatla Vasudha , Marie Tyre Natalee , Chen Zequen , Patel Suhani
Published: January 2025

Wooden Chest Syndrome (WCS), also known as opioid-induced chest wall rigidity, is a potentially fatal condition characterized by respiratory
compromise due to severe rigidity of the chest wall musculature. It typically arises as a complication of high-dose or rapid administration of
synthetic opioid agonists, particularly fentanyl, in critical care or illicit use settings. The primary clinical manifestations of WCS include elevated
airway pressure, reduced chest wall compliance, hypercapnia, hypoxemia, and episodes of 'breath-holding spells.' These effects may culminate in
hypoventilation and severe respiratory failure if untreated. Key risk factors for WCS include high-dose opioid administration, rapid intravenous
bolus injection, concurrent use of neuromuscular blockers or sedatives, and pre-existing respiratory or neuromuscular conditions. The underlying
pathophysiology involves opioid-induced activation of central nervous system pathways that heighten skeletal muscle tone, particularly in the
chest wall and diaphragm, leading to impaired ventilatory mechanics. Management of WCS requires prompt recognition and intervention. Initial
steps include discontinuing fentanyl administration to prevent further exacerbation of symptoms, alongside providing supportive care to stabilize
the patient. Specic treatments involve administering opioid antagonists like naloxone to reverse the opioid effect and facilitate chest wall
relaxation. Adjunctive measures, such as neuromuscular blocking agents and mechanical ventilation, may be necessary in severe cases to restore
adequate ventilation and oxygenation. Preventative strategies include cautious opioid dosing, slower infusion rates, and close monitoring of highrisk patients during opioid administration. This article aims to enhance clinician awareness of Wooden Chest Syndrome by detailing its clinical
presentation, risk factors, pathophysiology, diagnostic markers, and treatment modalities. Greater understanding and early recognition of this
condition are essential to mitigate its associated morbidity and mortality.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION BETWEEN INTRAVENOUS DRUG ABUSERS AND NON-INTRAVENOUS DRUG ABUSERS ATTENDING DEPARTMENT OF A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF NORTH EAST INDIA
Authors: Debbarma Niladri , Das Kamal , Chakma Priyajyoti , Malakar Chaitali , Debbarma Munmun , Pal Aparajita
Published: January 2025

Background: Globally the number of opioid abusers are increasing day by day& overall, in the country, the prevalence of current use of any opioid
is 2.06%. Heroin is the most commonly used opioid in India (1.14%). This was followed by pharmaceutical opioids (0.96%) and opium (0.52%).
But unlike the European and American countries, the use of heroin through injection route has not been one of the popular routes in most parts of
India, except the North Eastern states.People who use drugs are particularly susceptible to mental health disorders, the most common being mood
and anxiety disorders, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt.This study, therefore, is an attempt to estimate the proportion and compare anxiety and
depression among intravenous opioid abusers and non-intravenous opioid abusers. Methods:ICD-10 Diagnostic Criteria was used fordiagnosis of
Anxiety & Depression of the study subjects. Sociodemographic information was gathered as per prepared standard questionnaire.Hamilton
Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) &Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) was used to assess the severity of the Anxiety & Depression
among the 140 study subjects. Result: This study had shown that opioid abuse is higher among 21 to 25 years of age group among intravenous users
whereas non intravenous route of intake was more common among 25-30 years age group. 60% of the participants reported opioid intake by
intravenous route while 40% reported non intravenous route of intake.18 (21.4%) patients of intravenous users were having mild anxiety and 8
(9.5%) patients had moderate anxiety. Whereas11 (19.6%) patients of non-intravenous users, had mild anxiety and 7 (12.5%) patients had
moderate anxiety.In the intravenous group, 17 (20.2%) patients had mild depressive symptoms, 12 (14.3%) patients had moderate and 13 (15.5%)
patients had severe depressive symptoms. In non-intravenous group, 17 (30.4%) patients had moderate depression. This was statistically
signicant (p<0.0001). Conclusion: There is scanty data available on the prevalence of psychiatric morbidities among opioid abusers & their
severity in the states of North-Eastern India, particularly Tripura.Clinicians should routinely assess for anxiety and depression in patients with
opioids abuse disorders which tend to go undiagnosed and in turn increase substance taking behaviour.Our study shows the need of further
researches on this topic for a better understandingto detect psychiatric morbidities among drug abusers at the earliest, so that appropriate treatment
can be initiated at the earliest and benet to the patient can be maximized.
SURGICAL CHECKLIST
Authors: Meena Neeta
Published: January 2025

WHO has undertaken a number of global and regional initiatives to address surgical safety. Much of this work has stemmed from the WHO Second
Global Patient Safety Challenge “Safe Surgery Saves Lives”. Safe Surgery Saves Lives set about to improve the safety of surgical care around the world
by dening a core set of safety standards that could be applied in all WHO Member States. Therefore ,working groups of international experts were call
together to review the literature and the experiences of surgeons around the world. They reached consensus on four areas in which considerable
improvements could be made in the safety of surgical care: surgical site infection prevention, safe anaesthesia, safe surgical teams and measurement of
surgical services. Denitive methods for investing preoperative and postoperative brieng and debrieng into conventional culture should be
developed. General processes for identication of the patient, procedure, operative consent form, and the surgical site should be mandatory and
implemented prior to the patient entering the operating theatre (OT). In the OT, a time-out or surgical pause helps avoid inaccuracy and promote
communication among surgical team members. All signicant records, images, and essential equipment should be called out and availability
conrmed. If any part of the verication process is incomplete, OT activity should be halted until verication is successfully completed.
HISTOMORPHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF SOFT TISSUE TUMORS WITH IHC AND FNCLCC GRADING AT TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN RAJASTHAN
Authors: Sharma Charu , Jain Alpana , Mittal Alka
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Soft tissue tumors are mesenchymal proliferation of extracellular non-epithelial tissues of the body. They exhibit a wide variety of
spectrum and clinical, anatomical, radiological and histomorphological correlation is required to reach the diagnosis. Additionally, FNCLCC
grading system helps in prognosis of soft tissue sarcomas. To study the histopathological features o Aim: f soft tissue tumours and grade these
tumors according to FNCLCC grading system. This is a prospective study which is conducted in the Dep Materials And Methods: artment of
Pathology, SMS Medical College, Jaipur. All Soft tissue tumors are classied according to 2022 WHO classication. Total 170 cases are Results:
studied, among these 79.4% are benign, 5.3% are intermediate and 15.3% are malignant soft tissue tumors. Adipocytic tumors comprise 40.6%
followed by peripheral nerve sheath tumors 17.1% and vascular 11.2%. Among sarcomas, undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcomas are majority in
number (15.4%) followed by Rhabdomyosarcomas and Synovial sarcomas (11.5% each). Soft tissue tumors are predominantly located in the head
& neck region (30%). According to the FNCLCC grading system, the majority of sarcomas are classied as grade III (44.4%) and half of the grade
III sarcomas are undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcomas. Soft tissue tumors represent a highly divers Conclusion: e group of neoplasms that
present both diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Evaluating morphological prognostic factors, particularly histologic grade, is crucial due to its
signicance in predicting the prognosis of soft tissue sarcomas. FNCLCC grading system helps in prognosticating the soft tissue sarcomas.
MODIFIED MARTIN DUHAMEL VS MARTIN DUHAMEL PROCEDURE – A COMPARISON STUDY
Authors: Sharma Deen Dayal , Thomas Nimil Mary
Published: January 2025

Background: In majority of Hirschsprung disease cases following Duhamel Martin procedure due to incomplete excision of the colorectal spur
after side-to-side anastomosis, it acts as a diverticulum which can result in forming fecaloma resulting in obstruction. A study regarding Aim:
comparison between the original and modied Martin-Duhamel procedure done for Hirschsprung's disease in terms of post-operative
complications, cost in infants. In a 5-year period (April 2017 to March 2022) among 22 children dia Material & Methods: gnosed with
Hirschsprung's disease, 12 patients were operated in the modied method of Martin -Duhamel procedure and 10 in the conventional method.
Results: Among the 22 patients 12 underwent the modied Martin Duhamel procedure and 10 the conventional method, both the procedures
showed similar outcome. Conclusion: Modied Martin Duhamel procedure is cost effective and time saving. This modied method was very
satisfactory as the complications were mild and had better outcome. We believe that this method represents a signicant advancement in the
management of Hirschsprung's disease.
PELATIHAN MENULIS PUISI PADA PESERTA DIDIK SMA ASSA’ADAH GRESIK MELALUI PEMODELAN
Authors: Pujiastuti Rahayu , Indayani  , Indrayanti Tri , Anwar M. Shoim
Published: January 2025

Salah satu keterampilan yang diajarkan di sekolah, yaitu keterampilan menulis karya sastra, termasuk menulis puisi. Berdasarkan observasi dan identifikasi masalah diketahui bahwa masih banyak peserta didik kelas XII SMA Assa’adah, Gresik yang belum mampu menulis puisi dengan baik. Hal tersebut disebabkan tidak adanya contoh saat proses menulis puisi sehingga puisi yang dihasilkan kurang bagus. Oleh karena itu, tujuan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis puisi peserta didik kelas XII SMA Assa’adah, Gresik melalui pemodelan. Melalui pemodelan, peserta didik mendapat contoh nyata saat berproses menulis puisi. Program dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan dengan memberi sosialisasi berupa presentasi dan pemodelan dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan. Program diikuti 10 dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya sebagai narasumber dan pendamping serta 66 peserta didik kelas XII SMA Assa’adah, Gresik sebagai sasaran program. Ada tiga tahap untuk melaksanakan kegiatan tersebut, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah dilakukan pelatihan, yaitu melalui pemodelan kemampuan menulis puisi peserta didik kelas XII SMA Assa’adah, Gresik meningkat. Dari 66 peserta didik yang berhasil menulis puisi dengan baik ada 56 peserta didik atau 85%. Para peserta didik juga senang dan antusias mendapat pelatihan karena mendapat wawasan tentang menulis puisi sehingga dapat menghasilkan puisi dengan baik. Hal tersebut terbukti saat diberi kuis. Peserta didik antusias untuk menjawab. Selain itu, dari angket yang berisi tentang pemahaman peserta didik dan pelaksanaan pelatihan diperoleh hasil dengan kriteria ‘sangat baik’.
PEMBERDAYAAN PENDIDIK: MANAJEMEN KELAS TRASFORMATIF UNTUK MENGUASAI BAHASA INGGRIS DI SMP SWASTA SURABAYA UTARA DENGAN DIGITAL STORYTELLING
Authors: Irawan Nico , Yulia Rahayu Endah , Ghofur Abd , Asita Sari Risna , Megawati Fika
Published: January 2025

This article aims to explore educator empowerment in transformative classroom management to improve English language proficiency in a private junior high school in North Surabaya through a digital storytelling approach. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis related to English teaching practices in the school. Participants consisted of educators and students involved in the learning process. The results of the study indicate that the application of digital storytelling as a teaching method can increase student engagement and facilitate deeper English understanding. Educators who are empowered with adequate training and resources are able to create a more innovative and interactive learning environment. This study contributes to the development of classroom management theory and practice in the context of English language education, and highlights the importance of educator empowerment in creating transformative learning experiences. Thus, this article is a valuable reference for educators and school administrators in implementing effective learning methods.
FORTALECIMENTO DA REDE DE ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE: CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM NO CONTEXTO DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Fabiana de Morais  , Maria Juliana Reinert , Báfica Ana Cristina Magalhães Fernandes , Isabel Amante de Souza  , Renan Barros Braga
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Refletir sobre a contribuição da enfermagem para o fortalecimento da Rede de Atenção à Saúde considerando os aspectos relacionados às potencialidades, fragilidades e possibilidades de avanços no âmbito da APS. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo reflexivo sobre a contribuição da enfermagem para o fortalecimento da RAS, considerando o contexto da APS. Resultados: O uso dos protocolos de enfermagem na APS por exemplo, tem sido considerado uma ferramenta essencial para fundamentar a prática do enfermeiro, além de ampliar o escopo de atividades clínicas que são resolutivas considerando este nível de atenção à saúde. Conclusão: A enfermagem bem estruturada em todos os pontos de atenção, em especial na APS, pode ser um elemento de grande importância para o fortalecimento de toda a RAS, considerando as boas práticas desenvolvidas no contexto da APS
INVESTIGAÇÃO SOBRE O CONHECIMENTO DAS MULHERES ACERCA DO HPV E SUA VACINAÇÃO
Authors: Lopes Larissa Alevato Barduzzi , Gabrielle Pestana Bellini de Oliveira  , Silva Sabrina Piccinelli Zanchettin , Lombardi Fábio Renato , Correia Silvia Manfrin Alves
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: identificar o nível de conhecimento de mulheres sobre o HPV e sua vacinação. Método: Este trabalho tem caráter exploratório com abordagem quantitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de uma entrevista estruturada, com um questionário misto e confeccionado pelos pesquisadores da pesquisa. Resultados: Foram entrevistadas 224 mulheres entre 18 e 81 anos de idade, numa cidade do interior do estado de São Paulo, onde 69,6% (156 sujeitos) nunca participaram de nenhuma atividade educativa sore o tema. Conclusão: foi identificado a necessidade de programas educativos, prevenção e diagnóstico precoce, devido a falta de conhecimento das mulheres, promovendo, assim, o déficit dos índices de morte pela contaminação do HPV e sucessivamente por câncer do colo uterino.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS DISCENTES DA GRADUAÇÃO EM ENFERMAGEM SOBRE O FENÔMENO SEGUNDA VÍTIMA
Authors: Abrantes Millene Pereira , Montanari Julia Vargas Ortiz , Garzin Ana Claudia Alcântara
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: compreender a percepção dos discentes de enfermagem acerca do fenômeno segunda vítima, bem como reconhecer as diferentes estratégias de enfrentamento deste fenômeno. Método: pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa exploratória, realizada entre outubro e novembro de 2023, com 29 discentes de graduação em enfermagem por meio de entrevistas com questões semi-estruturadas. Resultados: a maioria dos discentes de enfermagem não soube definir o fenômeno de segunda vítima, bem como suas implicações. Muitos ressaltaram que o tema foi pouco abordado durante a graduação e, portanto, a falta de conhecimento dificulta a formulação de estratégias eficazes de enfrentamento do fenômeno. Conclusão: evidenciou-se defasagem no processo ensino-aprendizagem acerca desta temática durante a graduação, que repercute no enfrentamento do fenômeno. Descritores: Estudantes de enfermagem; Estágio clínico; Segurança do paciente.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NA PREVENÇÃO E MANEJO DA DIABETES GESTACIONAL NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA A SAÚDE
Authors: Pereira Thaís  de Oliveira , Batista Morganna Maria de Lima , Cardoso Julia Dias , Saraiva de Carvalho Ana Kamylla Amorim , Dantas Edurd Dutra , Carvalho Maria Fernanda Domingues , Sandino Bezerra Toscano De Mendonça  , Costa Brunna Hellen Saraiva
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Identificar os cuidados de enfermagem para a prevenção e manejo da diabetes gestacional na atenção primária à saúde. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com o objetivo de sintetizar resultados de pesquisas sobre o tema. A coleta de dados ocorreu em dezembro de 2023, utilizando os descritores "assistência de enfermagem" e "diabetes gestacional" nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE. Resultados: A busca resultou em 16 artigos relevantes. A análise revelou que a atuação de profissionais de atenção primária especializados em diabetes gestacional ainda é limitada. O aperfeiçoamento dos enfermeiros e da equipe de saúde é crucial. A abordagem multidisciplinar é fundamental para o tratamento, com foco no controle glicêmico, dieta, exercícios e uso de medicação quando necessário, visando evitar complicações. Conclusão: A assistência de enfermagem deve enfatizar a prevenção, conscientização e promoção da saúde, capacitando as mães para práticas corretas de autocuidado e mitigando o agravamento da condição.
PERSPECTIVAS DO ENFERMEIRO SOBRE OS INDICADORES DE DESEMPENHO DO PREVINE BRASIL: ANÁLISE DOS CUIDADOS EM HIPERTENSÃO E DIABETES
Authors: Lozano André Wilian , Albanez Igor Cesar da Silva , Vila Bianca Soares , Maldonado Andressa dos Santos , Gomes de Freitas Ana Carolina , Gouvêa Aline Russomano de , Pimentel Priscila Cristina Oliveira Zignani , Pinto Neto José Martins
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: identificar as estratégias, facilidades e dificuldades na operacionalização dos indicadores do Programa Previne Brasil relacionados à Hipertensão e Diabetes Mellitus, segundo a perspectiva dos enfermeiros em um município do noroeste paulista. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de campo exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, conduzido em dezoito Unidades de Saúde da Família por meio de questionários semiestruturados distribuídos a vinte e quatro enfermeiros. Resultados: revelaram que as estratégias adotadas incluíram a busca ativa dos usuários e a formação de grupos. Os facilitadores identificados foram a procura dos usuários pelo serviço, o envolvimento e a contribuição da equipe. Por outro lado, as dificuldades enfrentadas incluíram a falta de adesão ao tratamento, o fluxo de atendimento atual e as limitações do sistema de informação municipal. Conclusão: O papel do enfermeiro é fundamental, ressaltando a necessidade de adaptações contínuas das equipes para alcançar os objetivos dos indicadores.
Influência do Polimorfismo de Inserção/Deleção do Gene da Enzima Conversora de Angiotensina na Adiposidade e na Função Cardíaca em Pacientes com Insuficiência Cardíaca
Authors: Vale Marla Darlene Machado , Ribeiro Édina Caroline Ternus , Knobloch Ingrid da Silveira , Schwartz Ida Vanessa Doederlein , Sperb-Ludwig Fernanda , Souza Gabriela Corrêa
Published: January 2025

Resumo Fundamento O polimorfismo de Inserção/Deleção (I/D) da enzima conversora de angiotensina (ECA) (rs4340) está associado à patogênese da insuficiência cardíaca (IC). Esse polimorfismo pode contribuir para uma maior propensão à IC grave e ao excesso de peso. Objetivo Avaliar a adiposidade, a função cardíaca e sua associação com o polimorfismo I/D da ECA em pacientes com IC. Métodos Estudo transversal com indivíduos ambulatoriais com idade ≥18 anos diagnosticados com IC. A análise genética foi realizada por reação em cadeia da polimerase seguida de eletroforese em gel de agarose. A fração de ejeção do ventrículo esquerdo (FEVE) foi determinada por ecocardiografia. O estado nutricional foi avaliado pelo índice de massa corporal, enquanto a adiposidade foi avaliada pela análise de Bioimpedância elétrica (BIA), circunferência da cintura, razão cintura-quadril e razão cintura-estatura. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5% (p < 0,05). Resultados Setenta e um indivíduos foram incluídos, com média de idade de 55,8 ± 13,0 anos, predominantemente do sexo masculino (66,2%), com classe funcional I e II (90,9%) e FEVE mediana de 30% (24-40). A prevalência de sobrepeso foi de 38%, obesidade classe I foi de 23,9% e obesidade classe II e III foi de 12,7%, com 50,7% apresentando excesso de adiposidade conforme avaliado pela BIA. Um total de 88 alelos D e 54 alelos I do gene da ECA foram identificados. Em relação aos genótipos da ECA, 38,1% eram DD, 47,8% eram ID e 14,1% eram II. Na análise multivariada, o alelo D (genótipos DD+ID versus II) foi associado à FEVE (RP de 0,995; IC de 95% 0,991–1,000; p = 0,048) e à etiologia da IC (cardiomiopatia dilatada: RP 1,283; IC de 95% 1,039–1,583; p = 0,021). Nenhuma associação independente foi encontrada com a adiposidade. Conclusão A presença do alelo D do polimorfismo da ECA está associada à FEVE e à etiologia da IC. Apesar da prevalência do sobrepeso na amostra, não foram encontradas associações independentes.
ОПЕРАТОРЫ ЯЗЫКА ПРОГРАММИРОВАНИЯ PYTHON
Authors: Абдуразакова Х.Х. , Замтиева И.А.
Published: January 2025

Актуальность данной статьи обусловлена необходимостью глубокого понимания синтаксиса и семантики операторов Python, что является основой для успешного программирования. Операторы позволяют манипулировать данными, выполнять вычисления, сравнивать значения и управлять логическими потоками, что делает их незаменимыми в процессе разработки программного обеспечения. В условиях стремительного развития технологий и увеличения объема информации, знание операторов и их правильное применение становится критически важным для создания качественного кода, который будет легко поддерживать и развивать.
ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ДЕВУШЕК-СТУДЕНТОК
В ПРОЦЕССЕ УЧЕБЫ В ВУЗЕ
Authors: Анзоров В.А. , Магамурзаева Х.М. , Джабраилова К.Ш.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается проблема физиологического развития девушек в процессе адаптации к учебной деятельности в вузе. В процессе учебы в вузе у девушек происходит достоверное увеличение ЖЕЛ, МРП, ЖИ и ИК. Так, уровень ЖЕЛ у девушек к выпускному курсу увеличился до 3,16 л, а у студенток 1 курса составил 2,86. Величина массо-ростового показателя у девушек, постепенно увеличиваясь, достигла к концу учебы 37,1 кг/см (исходное значение составило 36,2). При приспособлении девушек к учебе в вузе величина ЖИ к последнему курсу выросла до 52,0 мл/кг, а уровень у девушек первого курса составил 48,6. Значение индекса Кетле увеличилось к четвертому курсу до 371,2 г/см, а у девушек контрольной группы эта величина составила 361,5. Размах индекса массы тела между группами девушек составил от 22,4 до 23,2 кг/м2, индекса Брока – от 60,6 до 62,0 кг и максимально допустимой массы – от 62,5 до 64,7 кг.
ПАРАМЕТРЫ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫЕ В ГРУППЕ КОНФИГУРАЦИИ
ПОРОМЕТРА LI-600 ПРИ ПРОВЕДЕНИИ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТА
Authors: Хасанов Т.С. , Дадаева Х.Х. , Алдамов Р.Р.
Published: January 2025

Цель работы:
- познакомить с параметрами, измеряемыми / записываемыми в процессе эксперимента порометром-флуориметром LI-600PF, провести измерения и обработку экспериментальных данных с последующим экологическим анализом влияния окружающей среды на рост и развитие исследуемых растений в рамках научно-исследовательской работы «Оценка биоэкологического состояния древесных растений городских экосистем, как механизм поглощения углерода (на примере г. Грозного)», предусмотренной программой развития «Приоритет-2030», на территории кампуса Чеченского государственного университета им. А.А. Кадырова и парка Материнской славы.
Поставленная цель достигнута, результаты измерений сведены в таблицы.
ВОЗМОЖНЫЕ ТОКСИЧЕСКИЕ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ ПРОТИВОФУНГИЦИДНОГО ПРЕПАРАТА ПИМАРИЦИН НА ОРГАНИЗМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: Хатуев А.Г. , Контаева З.В.
Published: January 2025

Эра антибиотиков началась в 1928 году, когда А. Флеминг открыл первый антибиотик пенициллин. Человечество возлагало на антибиотики большие надежды в лечении бактериальных, грибковых, онкологических и др. заболеваний, однако этим надеждам не суждено было сбыться. Очень скоро выяснилось, что микроорганизмы обладают способностью вырабатывать устойчивость к этим препаратам. Именно применение антибиотиков в клинической практике привело к формированию у патогенных и условно-патогенных микроорганизмов множественной лекарственной устойчивости и других факторов патогенности. Одновременно с этим выяснилось, что антибиотики оказывают на организм человека токсическое воздействие. Одним из таких препаратов, проявляющих токсическое воздействие на организм человека и животных, оказался и пимарицин, использующийся в противогрибковой терапии.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СВОЙСТВ САМОЗАТУХАЮЩИХ КОМПОЗИЦИЙ
НА ОСНОВЕ ПОЛИЭТИЛЕНА ВЫСОКОЙ ПЛОТНОСТИ
И УЛЬТРАДИСПЕРСНЫХ ЧАСТИЦ
Authors: Бесланеева З.Л. , Хутов А.М. , Бажева Э.А.
Published: January 2025

В работе представлены результаты исследования композиционного материала на основе полиэтилена, обладающего повышенной огнестойкостью и способного разлагаться под действием микроорганизмов почвы, но при этом не теряющего свои эксплуатационные характеристики на протяжении всего периода службы.
СИНТЕЗ И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СВОЙСТВ ПОЛИАЗОМЕТИНА НА ОСНОВЕ
4,4′-ДИАМИНОТРИФЕНИЛМЕТАНА И 4,4ʹ-ДИФОРМИЛ-3,5,3ʹ,5ʹ-ДИТЕТРАТРЕТБУТИЛ-ДИФЕНОКСИБУТАНА
Authors: Борукаев Т.А. , Махов А.Т. , Хамуков И.Ж.
Published: January 2025

Низкотемпературной поликонденсацией 4,4ʹ-диаминотрифенилметанаи 4,4ʹ-диформил-3,5,3ʹ,5ʹ-дитетратретбутилдифеноксибутана в растворе получен новый полиазометин. Найдены оптимальные условия синтеза полимера и подтверждено его химическое строение. Показано, что синтезированный полимер хорошо растворяется в органических растворителях и плавится. Обнаружено, что синтезированный полиазометин плавится, проявляя термотропные жидкокристаллические свойства.
ТОКСИЧЕСКОЕ ДЕЙСТВИЕ АНТИБИОТИКА ОЛЕАНДОМИЦИН
Authors: Гайрабекова Р.Х.
Published: January 2025

Эра антибиотиков, которая началась с открытия А. Флемингом антибиотика пенициллин, была и продолжает оставаться временем спасения жизней многих людей, которые при отсутствии химиотерапии были обречены. Но бурное развитие антибиотикотерапии выявило как минимум два недостатка, которые неотрывно следовали за этими препаратами: это выработка резистентности к антибиотикам у бактерий, а вторая – это побочное действие этих препаратов на организм больного. В настоящее время ведется поиск возможности минимизировать эти две негативные стороны антибиотикотерапии.
CISTOS PERIAPICAIS DE GRANDE EXTENSÃO EM MAXILA: UMA SÉRIE DE CASOS.
Authors: Morais Anne Diollina Araújo , França Samuel Rocha , Araújo Palloma Maria Carneiro de , Correia Valeska Raulino da Cunha , Chagas Yarina Moser das , Vasconcelos Ian Brandão , Andrade Katlyn Djéssi Silva , Chaves Filipe Nobre , Sampieri Marcelo Bonifácio da Silva , Oliveira Denise Helen Imaculada Pereira de
Published: January 2025

Os cistos periapicais são as lesões císticas odontogênicas mais comuns de origem inflamatória. Envolve tanto o osso maxilar quanto o mandibular, podendo atingir grandes proporções e áreas/estruturas adjacentes.O objetivo desse trabalho é relatar 03 casos de cistos periapicais de grande extensão em maxila submetidos a abordagem cirúrgica descompressiva. O caso 01 trata-se de um paciente do sexo masculino, 47 anos, com aumento de volume no palato duro com tempo de evolução de aproximadamente quatro meses. Ao exame tomográfico, observou-se uma área hipodensa de grande extensão envolvendo desde o dente 16 ao dente 22. Uma hipótese diagnóstica de cisto periapical foi elencada diante de resultado negativo no teste de sensibilidade dos dentes 15 a 22 e percussão vertical e palpação positivas. Como primeira conduta, optou-se por realizar marsupialização e remoção de fragmento para análise histopatológica. O caso 02 trata-se de uma paciente do sexo feminino, 35 anos, com aumento de volume significativo em região de palato duro do lado esquerdo com tempo de evolução de dois meses. Ao exame tomográfico, observou-se uma extensa área hipodensa envolvendo região dos dentes 21 a 23 já tratados endodonticamente. Uma hipótese diagnóstica de cisto periapical foi elencada. A conduta inicial envolveu tratamento descompressivo e um fragmento foi removido para confirmação de diagnóstico. E o caso 03 também trata se um aumento de volume também no palato duro do lado esquerdo associada a uma imagem hipodensa, via tomografia, envolvendo os dentes 21 a 24. Ao exame clínico, além do aumento de volume, observou teste de sensibilidade negativo para os dentes 21 e 22, além de percussão vertical e palpação positivas. Diante disso, uma hipótese diagnóstica de cisto periapical foi elencada e uma descompressão foi realizada, além de remoção de fragmento para confirmação histológica. Todos os 03 pacientes estão em acompanhamento, há em média 06 meses, aguardando regressão de lesão para planejamento de novas intervenções, como a enucleação completa, se necessário. Os pacientes também foram encaminhados para tratamento endodôntico dos dentes necessitados. Apesar dos pacientes ainda estarem em tratamento, foi possível observar os bons resultados de técnicas cirúrgicas descompressivas.
Palavras-chaves: Radicular Cyst; Clinical Diagnosis; Endodontia.
AVANÇOS TECNOLÓGICOS EM ORTODONTIA: COMO A INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL ESTÁ TRANSFORMANDO OS TRATAMENTOS
Authors: Miquelante Adriano Antunes
Published: January 2025

Os avanços tecnológicos, especialmente a inteligência artificial (IA), estão transformando a Ortodontia, melhorando diagnóstico, planejamento e execução dos tratamentos. Ferramentas digitais, como tomografia computadorizada por feixe cônico (TCFC) e modelos dentários digitais, permitem avaliações detalhadas, otimizando o planejamento clínico. A fotografia 3D e simulações virtuais oferecem uma visão clara das opções de tratamento. A IA também facilita a personalização dos tratamentos, especialmente em casos complexos, e é essencial para sistemas de alinhadores transparentes, que permitem planejamento preciso e redução de ajustes. Embora represente um desafio para profissionais mais conservadores, a adoção dessas tecnologias é crucial para melhorar a eficiência e qualidade dos tratamentos, com crescente adoção no Brasil, como no Piauí.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ФІЗИЧНИХ ОСІБ-ПІДПРИЄМЦІВ
У ПЕРІОД ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ: АНАЛІЗ ПОДАТКОВИХ ПІЛЬГ І ПРАВОВИХ ІНІЦІАТИВ
Authors: Волощенко В. І.
Published: January 2025

У статті розглядаються особливості правового регулювання діяльності фізичних осібпідприємців в умовах воєнного стану в Україні. Основна увага приділена запровадженню податкових стимулів для підтримки малого й середнього підприємництва та ключовим законодавчим заходам уряду, спрямованим на адаптацію підприємницької діяльності до викликів надзвичайного стану. Представлено огляд основних законодавчих актів, що регулюють господарську діяльність фізичних осіб-підприємців в умовах воєнного стану, та запропоновано способи вдосконалення чинного законодавства з урахуванням поточних викликів і перспектив. Аналізуємо основні проблеми та перешкоди в здійсненні господарської діяльності суб’єктів господарювання в післявоєнний період та правові засоби щодо їхнього вирішення. Надано деякі рекомендації щодо можливості внесення змін до податкового законодавства з метою стимулювання розвитку підприємництва в повоєнній Україні.