bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Особливості побудови, асимптотичний аналіз та комп’ютерна реалізація для багатовимірної моделі інформаційної боротьби в умовах пуассонової апроксимації
Authors: Красюк Богдан , Нікітін Анатолій
Published: March 2024

Модель Лотки–Вольтерра, яка визначає взаємодію між «хижаком» і «жертвою», — одна з ключових типів моделей, що описують різноманітні процеси в прикладній математиці, соціальних науках та економіці. Пропонувалося застосувати цей підхід до моделювання інформаційної війни. Існуючі підходи розглядають соціальну спільн оту з постійною кількістю осіб які можуть стати об’єктом n-типів інформаційних загроз. Наприклад, це може бути загроза негативної зміни поглядів членів спільноти за допомогою передачі інформації, поданої у двох різних формах. Важливо зауважити, що типи інформації можуть мати як позитивний, так і негативний характер, але найбільш цікавим є випадок антагоністичних точок зору, поширення яких викликає поляризацію суспільства і породжує питання про переможця в інформаційній війні. Позначення вказують на кількість «прихильників» типів загроз, які прийняли нову інформацію, ідеї, норми тощо, залежно від часу t. Крім розрахунку для n-типів інформаційних загроз, розроблена програма дозволяє динамічно змінювати вхідні параметри середовища, стрибків, а також кожного окремого типу інформаційної загрози. Пуассонівська апроксимація може використовуватися для доповнення процесу моделювання інформаційної війни шляхом врахування стрибків, наприклад, відображення реакції спільноти на появу компроментуючої інформації відносно конкретного типу інформаційної загрози. Наведено програмну реалізацію розрахунку для моделі інформаційної війни n-типів інформаційних загроз. Доведено доцільність такого мето- ду оцінки процесу інформаційної боротьби. Модель у поєднанні з програмною реалізацією дозволяє відслідковувати швидкість поширення того чи іншого виду інформації, контролювати швидкість поширення залежно від зміни параметрів середовища, що дасть змогу ефективно реагувати на загрози.
Пуассонівська апроксимація може бути використана для доповнення процесу моделювання інформаційної війни, шляхом врахування стрибків, як наприклад відображення реакції спільноти на появу компрометуючої інформації відносно конкретного типу інформаційної загрози. У статті наведено програмну реалізацію розрахунку для моделі інформаційної війни n-типів інформаційних загроз. Доведено доцільність такого методу оцінки процесу інформаційної боротьби.
Модель у поєднанні з програмною реалізацією дозволяє відслідковувати швидкість поширення того чи іншого виду інформації, контролювати швидкість поширення в залежності від зміни параметрів середовища, що дасть змогу ефективно реагувати на загрози.
Математичне моделювання кососиметричної крайової задачі для шару, послабленого наскрізним розрізом, при ковзному защемленні його торців
Authors: Панченко Борис Євгенійович , Ковальов Юрій Дмитрович , Буката Людмила Миколаївна , Северин Микола Володимирович
Published: March 2024

При навантаженні середовищ з тріщинами ймовірність розвитку дефектів суттєво підвищується. Дослідженню проблеми руйнування конструкцій має передувати аналіз модельних задач. У зв’язку з цим актуальною є розробка методів розв’язання тривимірних задач математичної фізики для нескінченного шару з тріщиною. Наведено нову математичну модель розв’язання статичної крайової задачі для шару, послабленого наскрізним розрізом, при ковзному защемленні його торців. Розроблено та чисельно апробовано новий метод, оснований на системі трьох сингулярних інтегро-диференціальних рівнянь. Більшість описаних досліджень належить до задач математичної фізики для прямих та кругових тріщин-розрізів. Проте тріщина, зазвичай, не має прямолінійної чи кругової форми. Як показали дослідження, кривизна дефекту істотно впливає на величину коефіцієнтів інтенсивності напружень. Дана робота присвячена розробці методу розвʼязання задачі математичної фізики для ізотропного шару, послабленого тунельним криволінійним розрізом, що перебуває в стані статичного вигину. Як приклад розглянуто шар, послаблений тунельним параболічним розрізом. Для чисельної реалізації алгоритму використано розпаралелювання та кластерізацію. Отримано оптимальне число вузлів кластеру, що забезпечує баланс завантаження та високу точність. Експериментально показано, що алгоритм добре масштабується, тобто дає можливість ефективно керувати ресурсами — співвідношення оптимального числа процесів та точності обчислень є ефективним. У результаті чисельного дослідження виявлено, що зі збільшенням товщини шару спостерігається ріст відносних коефіцієнтів інтенсивності напружень. Значення відносних коефіцієнтів інтенсивності від нормальних напружень для прямого розрізу дещо вище, ніж для параболічної. З наведених даних видно, що використані крайові умови на торцях шару суттєво змінюють значення коефіцієнтів інтенсивності напружень у вершинах розрізу.
Studying the adequacy of the neural network level controller in the automated control system of an evaporator
Authors: Hrama Mykhailo , Sidletskyi Viktor
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study is to substantiate the use of neural network control of beet juice level in an evaporator by evaluating the accuracy and adequacy of the model. This allows us to assess how well the model properties describe the course of the real process. The use of mathematical statistics methods is the most common way to test models for adequacy. In the automation scheme of level control, capacitive level gauges are used as a sensor. The actuators are pneumatic seat valves with a built-in throttle and an electropneumatic converter. The use of neural network controllers is found only in some specific cases of intelligent control of the evaporation process, and there are no data comparing the use of intelligent controllers with classical ones. In this paper, the Durbin-Watson d-criterion is used to assess the adequacy of the model. Statistical data on the behavior of the level control system circuits in different operating modes using intelligent and classical controllers were collected and a model of the evaporator unit operation was built. The advantage of the Durbin-Watson criterion is its simple and fast implementation, which does not require large economic and energy costs. The accuracy of the model was also evaluated. The static error of the control quality for the levels in the five enclosures of 25–65 % (in 10 % increments) is within the range of no more than 0,2 %. The proposed model of the evaporator station operation is generally characterized by high accuracy.
The methodology for adaptive modeling and forecasting nonlinear and nonstationary processes
Authors: Trofymchuk Oleksandr , Bidiuk Petro , Terentiev Oleksandr , Klymenko Victoriia
Published: March 2024

The study is directed towards development of systemic methodology for modeling and forecasting nonlinear and nonstationary processes in economy, finances and other areas of human activities. There exist multiple problems that are to be solved with the data of such type practically in all areas of human activities: such as constructing adequate models including estimation and forecasting state of a system under investigation; technical, economic and medical diagnostics; automatic control in technologies; moving objects control; financial and other risk estimation and management; risk factor interaction; control and monitoring of microclimate in greenhouses and industrial enterprises; decision making support in business; dynamic strategic planning in production; providing stability for critical economic infrastructure etc. The structure and parameter adaptation procedures for the regression and probabilistic models are proposed as well as respective information system architecture and functional layout are developed. The system development is based on the system analysis principles such as hie­rarchical architecture of the system, adaptive approach to model structure estimation, optimization of model parameter estimation procedures, functional completeness of the system providing for autonomous operation of the system, identification and taking into consideration of possible uncertainties available in the process of data processing and mathematical model development, application of appropriate sets of quality criteria that are guarantying high quality of intermediate and final results of data analysis. The possible uncertainties are inherent to data collecting, model constructing and forecasting procedures, and play the role of negative influence factors to the computational procedures of proposed information system. Reduction of their influence is favorable for enhancing the quality of intermediate and final results of computations. The illustrative examples of practical application of the methodology developed proving the system functionality are provided.
Collision Tolerant Gimbal Drone for Sewage Treatment and Industrial Pipelines
Authors: Pasha Shaik Hyder , Azam Tanveer , Munnoli Amit , Chougala Sagar S
Published: March 2024

This report presents the design and development of a lightweight mechanical gimbal ring system enclosed within a protective cage for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones. The objective of this project was to create a drone that can be safely operated by unskilled individuals without causing damage to the drone itself. The mechanical gimbal ring system ensures stability during flight while maintaining independent movement between the drone and the protective cage. By implementing this innovative design, the drone can be effectively used for industrial inspection in environments such as large pipelines and Indian sewage tunnels, reducing the risk to human safety by minimizing the need for human presence in hazardous locations. The components were carefully selected and calibrated, and the gimbal rings and cage were fabricated using Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technology.
IoT Based Accident Identification and Alert System
Authors: Seelam Ch Vijaya Bhaskar  , Anitha S
Published: March 2024

An accident is an unpredicted and unintentional event. Considering the alarming increase in the number of motor bike riders and the number of accidents happening in our country, this system ensures to make the vehicle driving safer than before for the rider. The lack of treatment in proper time is the major reason for half of the deaths in road accidents. This system aims at providing early detection of accidents and communicating the information immediately to the emergency responses on time to provide quick assistance for the injured person. When the vehicle met with an accident, the vibration sensor or MEMS sensor which is embedded in the vehicle senses the vibration frequency and transfers the value to the raspberry pi module that is interfaced to it. While vibration threshold frequency exceeds the programmed maximum limit, the raspberry pi board extracts GPS data from the GPS module and the message with all the necessary information is sent quickly to the registered emergency contacts of the rider. This system assures to provide immediate assistance to the victim of the accident. The results give the exact locations of the accident.
Sewage/Flood Overflow Monitoring and Alerting System
Authors: Sumangala Gejje  , Abishek M  , Sampath M.P  , Sharath P  , Yathish G
Published: March 2024

Flooding is a natural calamity that is becoming increasingly frequent and has a severe impact on people's quality of life. This study highlights the use of IoT and Arduino to develop a flood monitoring system that can track the conditions near a reservoir [1]. The system utilizes compatible sensors such as level, temperature, humidity, and flow, which are accurately measured and displayed on an LCD screen. The data is then transmitted via a Wi-Fi module (ESP8266) to an IoT web application, where it is stored in a private channel. In the event of a flood, the web application alerts the relevant authorities and people [5]. Flood are well-known natural disasters that can cause significant destruction in the surrounding areas when water levels suddenly rise in dams and river beds. The damage caused by floods can have a devastating impact on both the environment and living beings. It is critical to receive emergency alerts regarding water level situations in various conditions in the river bed to minimize the damage caused by floods [9].
SOSIALISASI OLAHRAGA PETANQUE DI SISWA SMA KAE WOHA KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Tayeb Irfan
Published: March 2024

Petanque termasuk olahraga baru di Indonesia, namun petanque sebenarnya termasuk olahraga yang sudah punya nama di negara asalnya Prancis, di Kabupaten Bima olahraga petanque belum familiar di masyarakat khususnya dikalangan siswa. Tujuan melakukan sosialisasi olahraga petanque kepada siswa untuk menambah pengetahuan dan motivasi siswa dalam mengikuti olahraga petanque. Metode dengan tahapan; 1) koordinasi dengan kepala sekolah dan guru pembina olahraga. 2) ceramah untuk menyampaikan materi olahraga petanque. 3) demonstrasi melakukan praktek permainan olahraga petanque. Temuan bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi bermanfaat untuk pengetahuan serta meningkatkan motivasi siswa. Sebab pada saat kegiatan sosialisasi siswa sangat antusias mengikuti tahapan dan teknik permainan olahraga petanque, disamping itu juga guru dan sekolah berharap adanya pembinaan yang berkelanjutan terhadap kemampuan siswa melalui penyaluran bakat di olahraga prestasi petanque, sehingga siswa dapat berpartisipasi melalui berbagai kejuaraan yang diselenggarakan baik tingkat daerah maupun nasional.
SURVEY AND ROAD MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES IN POJA VILLAGE, SAPE SUB-DISTRICT.
Authors: B. Erdiansyah Putra  , Muh. Apriansyah  , St Zulaiha Nurhajarurahmah  , Fathurrahman  , Ananda Galang Wangsa5
Published: March 2024

The development of road access is currently a very important thing in infrastructure development in a country. Good road access can facilitate community mobility and support economic growth. Currently, the government is trying to improve road access in every region and village through the construction of new roads, repairing existing roads. The implementation method of measuring new roads is an important process in infrastructure development. This method involves the use of specialized equipment such as distance measuring devices and angle measuring devices. The purpose of this service activity is to determine the length, width, elevation and slope of the new road terrain. The location of the activity is Poja Village, Sape District, Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The results of the road terrain slope analysis on the Poja Village road section, Sape District, Bima Regency, were calculated at each STA with a distance of 500 meters for each STA. Obtained road terrain slope STA 00+000 - STA 00+500 is 0.2%, STA 00+0500 - STA 01+000 is 0.8%, STA 01+000 - STA 01+500 is 0.4%, STA 01+500 - STA 02+000 is 0.6, STA 02+00 - STA 02+500 is 1.8%, STA 02+500 - STA 03+00 is 1.2%. And the road section of Poja Village, Sape District, Bima Regency is included in the Flat (D) road terrain category, because all segments every 500 meters have a value smaller than 3%.
Sosialisasi bahaya narkotika bagi generasi muda di kota bima
Authors: Hadijah Hadijahumb
Published: March 2024

Kota Bima menghadapi sejumlah permasalahan utama dalam upaya mengatasi masalah penyalahgunaan narkotika. oleh sebab itu, sosialisasi tentang bahaya narkotika bagi generasi muda menjadi suatu kebutuhan mendesak dalam upaya mencegah penyalahgunaan narkotika dan mengatasi dampak negatifnya di tengah masyarakat Kota Bima. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan pada sosialisasi ini antara lain; Identifikasi tujuan sosialisas; kedua Penyusunan Materi Edukasi; ketiga Pendekatan Sekolah dan Lembaga Pendidikan; keempat evaluasi dan umpan balik; kelima pemantapan pemberdayaan pemuda. Hasil dari sosialisasi ini adalah Upaya sosialisasi bahaya narkotika adalah investasi jangka panjang dalam masa depan generasi muda di Kota Bima. Mencegah penggunaan narkotika bukan hanya tentang melindungi individu dari bahaya saat ini, tetapi juga memastikan generasi muda memiliki potensi penuh untuk berkontribusi pada pembangunan masyarakat yang lebih baik. Dalam kesimpulannya, sosialisasi bahaya narkotika bagi generasi muda di Kota Bima merupakan langkah krusial dalam upaya mencegah penggunaan narkotika dan menjaga masa depan mereka. Semua pihak, termasuk keluarga, masyarakat, pemerintah, dan lembaga terkait, harus bekerja sama untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan mendukung pertumbuhan positif generasi muda di kota tersebut.
Current State of Endocrinology Service of the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Салко О.Б. , Солнцева А.В. , Шепелькевич А.П. , Пацеев А.В. , Кузьменкова Е.И. , Залесская О.Г. , Григорович А.С. , Селиванов В.Н. , Ковшик Л.П. , Юреня Е.В. , Педченец Л.М. , Осовик Г.А.
Published: March 2024

В статье представлены данные о порядке организации медицинской помощи пациентам с заболеваниями эндокринной системы с выделением особенностей оказания медицинской помощи в амбулаторных и стационарных условиях. Проанализированы данные о распространенности эндокринной патологии в целом и о сахарном диабете в частности. Охарактеризована целесообразность использования данных республиканского регистра «Сахарный диабет», которые позволили оптимизировать лечебно-диагностические технологии в ведении пациентов с сахарным диабетом, в частности, в улучшении качества обучения, изменении подходов к инсулинотерапии, расширении показаний к назначению аналогов инсулина и доступности средств самоконтроля. Также определены основные задачи по совершенствованию оказания эндокринологической помощи на современном этапе.

The article presents data on the procedure for organizing medical care for patients with endocrine diseases, highlighting the features of providing medical care in outpatient and inpatient settings. Data on the prevalence of endocrine pathology in general and, in particular, diabetes mellitus were analyzed. The feasibility of using data from the republican register "Diabetes Mellitus", which made it possible to optimize therapeutic and diagnostic technologies in the management of patients with diabetes mellitus, is characterized. In particular, improving the quality of training, changing approaches to insulin therapy, expanding the indications for prescribing insulin analogues and the availability of self-monitoring tools. The main tasks for improving the provision of endocrinological care at the present stage are also identified.
Test for Determining Stimulated Calcitonin Levels
Authors: Леонова Т.А. , Кондратович В.А. , Евтух И.И. , Перхова О.А. , Ананич И.А. , Дыдышко Ю.В. , Шепелькевич А.П.
Published: March 2024

В статье представлены результаты собственных исследований по разработке и внедрению пробы стимулированного глюконатом кальция уровня кальцитонина. Авторами представлен детальный анализ работ, посвященных проблематике рутинного измерения сывороточного кальцитонина при узловом зобе. Также представлены некоторые технические причины неправильного определения уровня кальцитонина, физиологические и патологические состояния, влияющие на результаты исследования. Приведена методика проведения пробы на стимуляцию сывороточного кальцитонина кальцием с подробным описанием каждого этапа. Сформулированы клинические показания для назначения пробы. Результаты внедрения отражены на конкретных клинических случаях. В качестве обобщения полученных данных приведены возможности ограничения пробы стимулированного глюконатом кальция уровня кальцитонина.

The article presents the results of own research on the development and implementation of a test of calcitonin levels stimulated by calcium gluconate. The authors presented a detailed analysis of works devoted to the problems of routine measurement of serum calcitonin in nodular goiter. Some technical reasons for incorrect determination of calcitonin levels, physiological and pathological conditions that affect the results of the study are also presented. The method for conducting a test for stimulation of serum calcitonin with calcium is presented with a detailed description of each stage. Clinical indications for prescribing the test have been formulated. The implementation results are reflected in specific clinical cases. As a generalization of the data obtained, the test of calcitonin levels stimulated by calcium gluconate the possibilities and limiting are presented.
The Role of Hereditary Factors in the Development of Congenital Hypothyroidism
Authors: Калинина Е.А. , Солнцева А.В. , Зубова Т.В.
Published: March 2024

Врожденный гипотиреоз является одним из значимых и часто встречающихся заболеваний щитовидной железы у детей. Это этиологически гетерогенная группа тиреопатий врожденного или наследственного генеза, среди которых наследственные формы встречаются в 10–15% случаев. В статье продемонстрированы семейные случаи врожденного гипотиреоза с зобом и без зоба с аутосомно-рецессивным (АР) типом наследования. Внедрение в клиническую практику молекулярно-генетической верификации врожденного гипотиреоза позволит уточнить патогенетический механизм при наследственных формах заболевания, а также достоверно прогнозировать риски повторного рождения в семье ребенка с аналогичной патологией.

Congenital hypothyroidism is one of the most significant and common thyroid diseases in children. This is an etiologically heterogeneous group of thyroid disorders, among which hereditary forms occur in 10–15% of cases. The article demonstrates family cases of congenital hypothyroidism with and without goiter with autosomal recessive inheritance. The introduction of molecular genetic verification of congenital hypothyroidism into clinical practice will make it possible to clarify the pathogenetic mechanism in hereditary forms of the disease, as well as to reliably predict the risks of having a child with a similar pathology.
Quality control of plastic sack products using the DMAIC method at PT. XYZ
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Marwan Marwan
Published: March 2024

PT. XYZ is a company engaged in the production of plastic sacks which are used for various industrial purposes. There are several types of defects in plastic sacks, namely, torn sacks, inappropriate sack brands, and slanted seams. This research aims to determine the level of product defects, factors causing product defects and provide suggestions for improvements to the production process at PT. XYZ. This research uses the six sigma method through the DMAIC stages (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control). Based on research results, the defect rate for plastic sack products was 2.72%, while the average level was 3.9 sigma. There are several factors that cause defects in plastic sack products, namely human factors, machines, work methods and materials. Proposed improvements to improve product quality at PT. XYZ there are several factors that must be improved, namely, humans are carrying out training and directing employees to follow SOPs, machines are making continuous maintenance schedules according to machine capacity so that they are always in good condition, work method factors the company must make additional SOPs so that work method problems are reduced. In the future, material is tightening the process of checking the inspection of threads that are not good properly.
PENENTUAN KADAR FLAVONOID TOTAL EKSTRAK DAUN RAMBAI LAUT DENGAN VARIASI PELARUT EKSTRAKSI (Sonneratia caseolaris L.)
Authors: Elvansi M. Elvansi , Vifta Rissa Laila
Published: March 2024

Â ABSTRAKÂ Daun rambai laut (Sonneratia caseolaris L.) diketahuiÂ  mempunyai kandungan senyawa flavonoid yang memiliki aktivitas farmakologis. Perbedaan jenis pelarut mempengaruhi kandungan metabolit skunder yang dihasilkan daunÂ  rambai laut. Hal ini menunjukan membutuhkan pengendalian mutu kualitas simplisia dan jenis pelarut, sehingga bisa mendapatkan metabolite sekunder yang berkualitas/baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui nilai rendemen dan kadar flavonoid total ekstrak daun rambai laut menggunakan variasi pelarut yaitu etanol 70%, etil asetat dan N-hexane. Daun rambai laut segar diperoleh dari kota semarang dengan spesifikasi daun yang berwarna hijau tua. Ekstraksi daun rambai laut dilakukan menggunakan metode sokhletasi dan dilanjutkan perhitungan rendemen. Ekstrak daun rambai laut didentifikasi secara kualitatif dan ditentukan kadar flavonoid totalnya. Pengujian flavonoid total secara kuantitatif menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil rendemen ekstrak daun rambai laut dengan menggunakan variasi pelarut yaitu ekstrak etanol 70% sebesar 3.4%, ekstrak etil asetat 7.87% dan n-heksan 4.07%. Kadar flavonoid total ekstrak daun rambai laut dengan menggunakan variasi pelarut adalah etanol 70% sebesar 64.05mgQE/g, etil asetat 164.50 mgQE/g dan n-heksan 141.97 mgQE/g. Ekstrak daun rambai laut terdapat pengaruh suatu perbedaan terhadap nilai rendemen dan kadar flavonoid total yang tertinggi menggunakan pelarut etil asetat dibandingkan dengan menggunakan pelarut n-heksan dan etanol 70%.Kata KunciÂ Â Â  : Rambai Laut, Flavonoid, Etanol, Etil asetat, n-heksanÂ
PROFIL TERAPI ASMA DI RSI SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG PERIODE JANUARI â€“ NOVEMBER 2021
Authors: Otavianingsih Dini , Oktianti Dian
Published: March 2024

Asma merupakan suatu penyakit pada saluran pernafasan yang ditandai dengan peradangan saluran nafas. Asma memerlukan terapi yang cukup kompleks untuk mencegah terjadinya kekambuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah adalah untuk mengetahhi mengenai gambaran terapi asma di RS Islam Sultan Agung.Â Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode pengambilan sample secara retroskpektif. Kriteria inklusi sampel adalalah: Pasien usia > 1 tahun sampai 65 tahun yang terdiagnosis penyakit asma, pasien asma yang mendapatkan terapi antiasma, dan yang memiliki kelengkapan data rekam medis. Kriteria eksklusinya adalah pasien hamil dan data rakam medis tidak lengkap. Jumlah sampel sebanyqak 38 buah, kemudian dilakukan tabulasi dan dianalisa secara deskriptif.Â Hasil penelitian: jenis kelamin yang paling banyak adalah perempuan sebanyak 23 orang (60,5%), dengan usia paling banyak adalah usia 19-59 tahun sebanyak 18 orang (47,4%).Â Pemberian obat yang paling banyak adalah secara kombinasi 97,4 % dan kombinasi yang diberikan adalah kombinasi 2 sebanyak 55,2%, penggunaan 3 kombinasi obat sebanyak 42,2% dan golongan obat yaitu golongan agonis Î²2 + kortikosteroid sebanyak 52,6% dan Agonis áµ¦2Â  + antikolinergik + kortikosteroid sebanyak 21,1%, Agonis áµ¦2 + kortikosteroid + Metilxantin sebanyak 21,1%.Â Kesimpulan: penggunaan obat asma paling banyak adalah kombinasi 2 obat, yaitu agonis Î²2 + kortikosteroid sebanyak 52,6%Â Kata kunci : Asma, Obat, Terapi, Rumah Sakit
The Effect of Olive Oil Concentration in Lip Balm on The Physical Properties and The Product Acceptance Rate
Authors: Susilo Jatmiko , Febriana Adinda
Published: March 2024

Background: Olive oil contains monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) which have potential as antioxidants. Olive oil is used as a moisturizer and softener and protects the skin from the harmful effects of UV rays. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of olive oil concentration on the physical properties of lip balm and the level of acceptance of respondents.Methods: Experimental research using olive oil 0; 5; 10 and 15 % as moisturizer and dosage forms were tested for physical properties: organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, and melting point, and the level of acceptance of respondents.Results: F0 indicates the product is unstable during storage and the lowest acceptance rate; F1 (10%) showed stable, but homogeneity, and melting point are unstable, and the third rank acceptance; F2 (10%) showed stable and the first acceptance rank and F3 (15%) shows stable physical properties and the second rank acceptance.Conclusion: Olive oil concentration affects the physical properties (smell, color, texture,pH, and melting point) of lip balm and the level of acceptance. F2 is a formula that has stable physical properties and the highest acceptance rate.Keywords: olive oil, lip balm, physical properties, acceptance rateABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Minyak zaitun mengandung asam lemak tak jenuh tunggal (MUFA) yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Minyak zaitun dimanfaatkan sebagai pelembab dan pelembut dan melindungi kulit dari efek buruk sinar UV. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh konsentrasi minyak zaitun terhadap sifat fisik lip balm dan tingkat penerimaan produk.Metode: Penelitian eksperimental menggunakan minyak zaitun 0; 5; 10 dan 15 % sebagai bahan pelembab dan produk diuji sifat fisik: organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, dan titik lebur, dan tingkat penerimaan responden.Hasil Penelitian: F0 menunjukkan produk tidak stabil selama penyimpanan dan tingkat penerimaan terendah, F1 (10%) menunjukkan sifat fisik stabil, namun homogenitas, dan titik lebur tidak stabil, dan penerimaan peringkat tiga, F2 (10%) menunjukkan sifat fisik stabil dan penerimaan peringkat pertama dan F3 (15%) menujukkan sifat fisik stabil dengan penerimaan peringkat kedua.Kesimpulan: Konsentrasi minyak zaitun mempengaruhi sifat fisik (tekstur, warna, pH, dan titik leleh) pelembab bibir, dan tingkat penerimaan responden. F2 merupakan formula dengan sifat fisik stabil dan tingkat penerimaan tertinggi.Kata Kunci: minyak zaitun, pelembab bibir, sifat fisik, tingkat penerimaan
Tingkat Pengetahuan Swamedikasi Gastritis pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Di Tembilahan Propinsi Riau
Authors: Devia Uci Asna , Oktianti Dian
Published: March 2024

Self-education is part of the community's efforts to maintain its own health. Gastritis is an inflammation or bleeding in the gastric mucosa caused by irritants, infections, and irregularities in diet, such as late eating, eating too much, eating fast, eating too many spicy spices, consuming high protein and drinking excessive coffee. The purpose of this study is to find out the level of knowledge of students on gastritis self-research. This research uses quantitative descriptive research methods. Data retrieval technique uses consecutive sampling technique with the number of 98 respondents, with research instruments that are google form kuisioner. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis. The number of respondents based on schools, namely Pharmacy Vocational School with 58 respondents and SMK N 2 Tembilahan with 40 respondents. The results showed that the percentage of questions that answered the questions correctly were 69% of Pharmacy Vocational School students and 60% of SMAKN 2 students. The level of knowledge of vocational school students about gastritis self-research belongs to the good category of 36 respondents (62%), and quite as many as 22 respondents (38%). While the level of knowledge of SMKN 2 Tembilahan students about gastritis self-sufficiency belongs to the good category of 15 respondents 37%), enough as many as 9 respondents (23%), and less as many as 16 respondents (40%). ABSTRAKSwamedikasi merupakan bagian dari upaya masyarakat untuk menjaga kesehatannya sendiri. Gastritis merupakan suatu peradangan atau perdarahan pada mukosa lambung yang disebabkan oleh faktor iritasi, infeksi, dan ketidak teraturan dalam pola makan, misalnya telat makan, makan terlalu banyak, makan cepat, makan-makanan yang terlalu banyak bumbu pedas, mengonsumsi protein tinggi dan minum kopi berlebihan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi tingkat pengetahuan pelajar terhadap swamedikasi gastritis. penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dengan jumlah 98 reponden, dengan instrumen penelitian yaitu kuisioner google form. Analisa data menggunakan analisa deskriptif. Jumlah Responden berdasarkan sekolah yaitu SMK Farmasi dengan 58 responden dan SMK N 2 Tembilahan dengan 40 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pertanyaan ersentase yang menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar siswa SMK Farmasi sebanyak 69% dan SMAKN 2 ada 60%. tingkat pengetahuan pelajar SMK Farmasi tentang swamedikasi gastritis termasuk kategori baik sebanyak 36 responden (62%), dan cukup sebanyak 22 responden (38%). Sedangkan tingkat pengetahuan pelajar SMKN 2 Tembilahan tentang swamedikasi gastritis termasuk kategori baik sebanyak 15 responden (37%), Cukup sebanyak 9 responden (23%), dan kurang sebanyak 16 responden (40%).Â
Pengaruh Konseling Kelompok Dengan Teknik shaping Untuk Meningkatkan Kedisplinan Siswa
Authors: Putro Hijrah Eko , Fitria Ika Puty Nur , Yuhenita Nofi Nur , Indiati Indiati
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling kelompok dengan Teknik Shaping untuk meningkatkan kedisplinan siswa di kelas VIII G SMP Negeri 8 magelang. Pendekatan ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan model One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan Teknik Purposive Sampling. Sampel yang daimbil dalam penelitian ini yaitu konsleing kelompok Teknik Shaping. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 7 siswa. Ada dua variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu variabel bebas yang berupa konseling kelompok Teknik Shaping. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan instrument angket. Uji validitas instrument kedisplinan siswa. Analisis data menggunakan parametric dengan Teknik uji Paired Sample T-test. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kedisplinan siswa di sekolah mengalami kenaikan setelah memperoleh layanan konseling kelompok Teknik shaping dengan rata-rata perubahan 19,7% dan hasil analisis uji Paired Sample T-test, Sig.2 tailed menunjukan =0,000 < 0,05, hasil probabilitas menunjukan kurang dari 0,05 maka hipotesis diterima. Berdsarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa layanan konseling kelompok dengan Teknik Shaping efektif dalam meningkatkan kedisplinan siswa di sekolah kelss VIII G SMP Negeri 8 Magelang.
Translation Strategy Through Pragmatic Lens: Speech Act Analysis on The Campaign Media
Authors: Julistiana Risma , Mulyanti Wida , Wati Setyo
Published: March 2024

Communication plays an essential role in transporting messages, feelings, ideas, or even an influence. They are transmitted both verbally and non-verbally. This study elaborates on the use of speech acts in campaign advertising, specifically on billboards and posters as a means of conveying a candidate’s message through written communication in non-English languages in Tasikmalaya City. The capacity to use language in an assortment of settings while reflecting the relationship between the speakers and social cultural context of the situation is known as pragmatic competence. This research is a descriptive qualitative study; data analysis was conducted in two steps. firstly, it was carried out through a translation process which was done by English Education Department students in varied study grades; furthermore, the translation result was analyzed by the researcher to seek Chesterman's translation strategy through the lens of Pragmatics. The writer applied Miles and Huberman's data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing to analyse the data. The data reduction categorized the message into several categories of illocutionary acts using the translations that have been organized, then it was continued by classifying them according to Searle’s theory of speech act. This study shows that coherence change at 42.3%, trans editing at 23.1%, explicit change at 19.2%, cultural filtering at 11.5%, and illocutionary change at 3.8%; those reflect the translation strategy usage. Furthermore, the illocutionary act shows assertive 58.3%, directive 25%, and commissive 16.7%. Moreover, the pedagogical implications of the analysis are leading students to the awareness that translation can be done using various strategies, enhancing students’ understanding of translation strategies, and sharpening students’ critical thinking.
ENSS (Expanded Nursing Stress Assessment) version 1,0: An Android-Based Mobile Application Efficient Stress Assessment in Nurses
Authors: Atoy Lena , Rini Dewi Sartiya , Rusna Tahir  , Dewi Nurviana Suharto
Published: March 2024

The nursing profession is a profession that is prone to experiencing stress. Long work duration in accompanying patients is one of the factors that causes stress in nurses. To anticipate work-related stress problems, it is necessary to periodically identify the level of stress experienced by nurses. The use of mobile applications needs to be developed for easy and efficient stress assessment Android-based which are expected to help nurses identify the stress they are experiencing. The aim of this study was to developing a stress assessment application android-based to identify stress levels efficiently and effectively. This research uses design Research and Development (R&D) with a product development and validation approach through use trials on 34 nurses with a sampling method that is the total sample. Test use using the instrument System Usability Scale (SUS). The research developed an Android-based stress analysis application called ENSS version 1.0 with login features, stress questionnaire main menu and load interpretation. The test was tested by respondents with a score of 74.78 in the category of Acceptable or Admissible. The ENSS application has been developed and is suitable for use in the identification of stress levels in nurses. The application of ENSS is an assessment of the stress level of nursing so that proper management can be carried out.
El Acompañamiento Familiar para el Desarrollo Académico de los Estudiantes de Educación Básica Primaria en la Población Hispanohablante
Authors: Díaz Zambrano Enrique Carlos , Cubides Gerena Biviana , Sierra Niño Flor Inés , Melo Romero Érika Yamila
Published: March 2024

El éxito de los estudiantes de básica primaria relacionado en el desempeño académico está valorado por el desarrollo de habilidades de aprendizaje que se obtienen a causa de circunstancias externas permiten excelentes resultados. Pocos estudios han hecho una revisión de literatura acerca de la trascendencia que tiene la participación de la familia en la formación académica para los niños de básica primaria en la población hispanohablante. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo de revisión de literatura, haciendo la consulta de las siguientes bases de datos: Dialnet, Doaj, E-Libro, Google, Redalyc, Scielo, y los siguientes Repositorios: Institute for the Future of Education, México, Universidad Católica del Norte, Unilibre, Ucp, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Corporación Universitaria Adventista; los artículos incluidos en esta revisión corresponden, en al menos un 90%, a documentos de los últimos 5 años (2018- 2022). Las investigaciones realizadas muestran el efecto positivo que tiene el factor de acompañamiento en la cotidianidad de los estudiantes y sus alcances académicos. De esta manera, el acompañamiento y la relación familia-escuela es necesaria y se recomienda priorizar como estrategia para alcanzar objetivos más efectivos de manera integral.
Influencia de los Juegos Tecnológicos en los Procesos de Enseñanza y Aprendizaje: Una Revisión de Literatura
Authors: Muñoz Magnolia , Villamizar Michael Fernando , Palacios Héctor Fabian
Published: March 2024

En este artículo se presenta los resultados recogidos y analizados a través de una revisión bibliográfica centrada en la influencia de los juegos tecnológicos en los jóvenes adolescentes en su formación educativa. Para ello se realizó una exploración a través de bases de datos científicas como Scielo, EBSCO, SCOPUS para analizar el influjo que representan los juegos tecnológicos dentro de su proceso educacional, así como la inferencia en sus efectos. Como hallazgo existe influencia desde tres perspectivas, la primera desde lo educacional al referirse que los juegos tecnológicos favorecen el desarrollo cognitivo como herramienta didáctica e incluyente con los niños NEAE (Necesidades Específicas de Apoyo Educativo), la segunda desde punto de vista social que estima sus aportes en el fortalecimiento de las relaciones sociales y medio de resolución de problemas, pero hace hincapié en la orientación y supervisión desde el hogar y las instituciones educativas. Por último, desde una perspectiva de salud o clínica que infiere sobre los efectos negativos por el uso excesivo y no controlado que genera adicción al no establecer límites y consigo patologías físicas, emocionales y de aprendizaje, Por lo tanto, se reflexiona sobre la importancia de la unificación de aportes en lo educativo, social y de salud o clínico, con el fin de contribuir en una misma línea en favor de la formación de los jóvenes adolescentes a través de los juegos tecnológicos de manera responsable.
Development of Interactive Learning Multimedia Based on Guided Inquiry to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Science Content Material Force, Motion and Energy Transfer Class VI SDN Bumi Arum
Authors: Hendra Zul , Kurniati Nia
Published: March 2024

Class VI science material includes concepts that are fundamental and essential for scientific understanding. However, conventional learning approaches often do not fully utilize students' potential to actively participate in the learning process. Therefore, the development of interactive learning multimedia based on Guided Inquiry is expected to provide a more interesting and effective alternative in teaching these concepts. This study aims to develop and test the effectiveness of Guided Inquiry-Based Interactive Learning Multimedia in increasing students' understanding of Force, Motion, and Energy Transfer material in grade VI science lessons. The method used in writing this journal is based on qualitative writing using a descriptive approach of analysis. The writing technique is based on qualitative data. The results of the field test revealed that the average value obtained increased to 78.79 which was previously 69.68. In addition, based on the results of the study also explained that  the use of guided inquiry implemented in science learning media, especially in style material gets better results compared to the use of conventional learning, namely by using textbooks during learning activities. This is proven through a hypothesis test that the value of t table is 2.001 while t count is 2.76. By using guided inquiry  models on the topics of interactive multimedia-assisted learning of force, motion, and energy transfer, student learning outcomes can be improved.
The Dynamics of School Environment and the Impact of Parental Attention on the Academic Achievement of Students at SMA Negeri 1 Ketapang Sampang
Authors: Umroh Umroh , Darmawan Didit
Published: March 2024

In the current era of globalization, students are faced with demands to consider the factors that influence the achievement of their learning outcomes. This research aims to reveal the role of an effective school environment and parental attention in improving the quality of student education. Quantitative methods were used in this research. In this research, this approach was chosen to provide a more measurable understanding of the role of the school environment and parental attention on student learning outcomes. The research population includes all students of SMA Negeri 1 Ketapang Sampang so that the research results can be more generally applied to this group. The use of multiple linear regression as a data analysis tool allows researchers to understand the extent to which certain variables, such as school environment and parental attention, contribute to variability in student learning outcomes. The findings show that the school environment has a fairly large role in determining student learning outcomes. Apart from that, emotional involvement and parental support also play a role in developing student academic achievement. With a school environment that supports learning and positive contributions from parents, it is hoped that student learning outcomes will improve.
La educación ambiental para el desarrollo sostenible en la formación del ingeniero agrónomo desde una mirada comprensivo-edificadora
Authors: Losada López Zaray , González Tápanes Alejandro
Published: March 2024

La Educación Ambiental para el Desarrollo Sostenible, tiene significativa importancia para todo profesional, razón por la que constituye un objetivo priorizado en la formación inicial de los profesionales en Cuba, que se manifiesta desde el diseño de las carreras y se contextualiza en todas las actividades curriculares y extracurriculares. A pesar de los aportes teóricos y prácticos realizados por los diferentes investigadores. Aún en el proceso de formación del Ingeniero Agrónomo no se alcanzan los niveles de preparación que potencialmente pueden lograrse, en relación con el desarrollo científico-técnico alcanzado en esa rama del saber. Esta propuesta pretende ofrecer fundamentos teóricos y metodológicos en los que debe nutrirse el tratamiento la Educación Ambiental en la formación del Ingeniero Agrónomo y la valoración de razones válidas que avalan la necesidad de usar como sustento los postulados de la Pedagogía y la Didáctica comprensivo edificadora lo cual precisa establecer relaciones de otredad en el acto de educar para que los ingenieros no sólo se identifiquen como parte del medio ambiente si no para que aprendan a usar sus comprensiones y potenciales a favor de su crecimiento como persona y de la evolución de la vida humana y planetaria.
Estrategias pedagógicas para implementar planes de gestión integral de residuos sólidos
Authors: Valencia Arce Leydi Cristina , García - Noguera Luis
Published: March 2024

El artículo presenta un análisis de literatura que buscó establecer las estrategias pedagógicas articulables a Planes de Gestión Integral de Residuos Sólidos en instituciones educativas que se evidencian en los artículos publicados de 2019 a 2023 en las bases de datos Scopus, Google Académico y Redalyc. Se enmarca en el enfoque cualitativo, descriptivo y bibliográfico, empleando el resumen analítico especializado y una matriz de revisión documental. Se recolectaron 120 artículos, de los cuales se analizaron 50 teniendo en cuenta los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Se encontró que las instituciones educativas han identificado diversas estrategias pedagógicas asumiendo un compromiso ambiental con relación al manejo de los residuos sólidos; han desarrollado ejercicios curriculares que deben ser profundizados para lograr un mayor impacto en el territorio, y propiciar dinámicas interdisciplinares entre las diversas áreas del conocimiento. Se concluye que las estrategias pedagógicas propuestas por las instituciones educativas son articulables a los Planes de Gestión Integral de Residuos Sólidos, haciendo énfasis en su recolección, reutilización, reciclaje y disposición final, pero deben ser objeto de una reflexión curricular para poder lograr un impacto sinérgico que incida en los propósitos de la educación ambiental que se desea desarrollar.