bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intra-Abdominal Hypertension and Abdominal Compartment Syndrome in COVID-19: Diagnosis, Prevention, Treatment
Authors: Hasanov A. G. , Fayazov R. R. , Viktorov V. V. , Garaev R. R. , Shaybakov D. G. , Badretdinov A. F. , Gilmutdinov A. R. , Bakirov S. K.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. New COVID-19 coronavirus infection negatively influenced the surgical service. Clinical recommendations for the treatment of surgical patients were adjusted to the new conditions of unfavorable epidemiologic conditions with reorientation to urgent minimally invasive surgical care. Therefore, the generally accepted diagnostic and treatment programs could not be applied due to the overwhelming admission of patients in extremely severe condition. Such programs embrace treatment and prevention of intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome. Aim. To analyze the treatment results of patients with COVID-19 infection in covid hospitals, complicated by abdominal surgical pathology and associated with abdominal surgical disease, in terms of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of pathological conditions leading to increased intra-abdominal pressure. Materials and methods. The study analyzed the treatment results of 1900 patients in covid hospitals with different surgical capabilities, where they were provided with diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive measures in order to prevent abdominal compartment syndrome, i.e. management of intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome was performed according to the diagnostic and treatment program. Results and discussion. 67 patients (3.5%) in the clinical group developed an abdominal surgical complication, or covid infection was associated with an acute abdominal surgical disease. In case of indications for emergency surgery, surgical tactics consisted in minimally invasive techniques and regional anesthesia; a development of compartment syndrome was managed with emergency decompressive laparotomy. Conclusion. The implementation of the diagnostic and treatment program of intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome management in the clinical group of COVID-patients enabled compartment syndrome to be prevented in 3.5% of patients and early decompressive laparotomy to be performed in 1.5% of patients in case of its development. The mortality associated with abdominal complications of COVID-19 comprised 1.3% in the clinical group.
Method of Diagnosing Sarcopenia in Morbidly Obese Patients
Authors: Galimov O. V. , Khanov V. O. , Safargalina A. G. , Baikov D. E. , Khafizov M. M. , Nagaev F. R.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Sarcopenia refers to a clinical syndrome characterized by progressive skeletal muscle disease, loss of muscle mass and strength resulting in impaired physical performance. The prevalence of sarcopenia in the population ranges from 5% to 13% in people aged 43.0 ± 11.1 years and reaches 50% in those over 70. Various methods have been used to diagnose sarcopenia, which, however, have their limitations. Currently, CT scanning is considered the most accurate method for the detection of sarcopenia. Therefore, the development of new methods for early diagnosis of sarcopenia appears relevant. Aim. To investigate different methods of diagnosing sarcopenia in morbidly obese patients. Materials and methods. The study presents an analysis of various methods for diagnostics of sarcopenia in morbidly obese patients, including a patented method based on the research conducted in the BSMU Clinic (Utility Patent No. 2815157 dated 11.03.2024). Results and discussion. Doctors used the suggested method of diagnosis, defined the value of sarcopenia index equal or less than 15, and diagnosed sarcopenia. Conclusion. The prevalence and severity of sarcopenia vary depending on the classification criteria and thresholds used. Since a unified diagnostic method is yet to be developed, it is necessary to continue research into this issue, and introduce sarcopenia detection, prevention, and correction techniques into widespread clinical practice. Indices of sarcopenia and obesity, obtained during an additional preoperative study, provide significant prognostic information superior to body mass index, thereby enabling the direction and scope of surgical interventions to be determined and survival outcomes to be improved.
Data Security and Information Technology
Authors:   Mustansiriyah University, H. Ali Faez , S. Mahdi Wadi ,   Prime Minister Office, Baghdad, Iraq, M. Ali Adnan ,   Baghdad College of Economic Sciences University, B. Abdulkareem Emad ,   Mustansiriyah University
Published: July 2024

In this paper, a general study is introduced about using the information technology in data security. The most famous technologies of data protection, the cryptography and information hiding are introduced. In addition, we describe the cryptanalysis and Steganalysis methods to explain how we can attack data, especially the transmitted data.
Digital Twin: A Comprehensive Study of ChatGPT 3.5
Authors:   Cihan University-Erbil, Jamal Hussein Sara , Muhammed Hassan Muhammed Rauf Rozha ,   Cihan University-Erbil
Published: July 2024

Digital twin facilitates real-life cases by using simulations. Using AI technologies such as ChatGPT 3.5 with user generation for complex research topics for decision-making cases gives a new model for digital win. This research paper presents a comprehensive study on digital twin modeling, leveraging the capabilities of ChatGPT 3.5 to automate the synthesis of diverse literature and generate valuable insights into this transformative technology compared to user analysis. The main objective of this study is to systematically explore the landscape of digital twin modeling, addressing its implications, challenges, and potential advancements and address the limitation of using ChatGPT 3.5 in analyzing limited case studies while the others need user experience. Different case studies related to decision making are discussed and the limitation of it is analyzed when ChatGPT 3.5 and user experience are included. In conclusion, ChatGPT 3.5 enhances data analysis capabilities, thereby contributing to the creation of a comprehensive study, but the human expert is still needed in decision-making cases.
Intelligence Projects: Analyzing and Reviewing AI Capabilities in IT Project Management
Authors:   University of Bahrain, Sami Ragheb Mohamed , Qureshi Aisha ,   University of Bahrain, M. Zeki Ahmed ,   University of Bahrain
Published: July 2024

Businesses are increasingly looking for new technology to improve Project Management (PM) techniques, and one such innovative factor is Artificial Intelligence (AI). The usage of AI in information technology (IT) PM ranges from AI algorithms and tools to specialized AI solutions targeted to specific use cases. This research digs into the use of AI in IT PM, providing a thorough examination of its applications and determining its impact. The study underlines the importance of AI in decision-making, risk management, and overall PM. The study examines the inclusion of AI and the associated advantages and cons by evaluating several AI and PM systems. The study conducts a comparison of various tools and seeks to provide practitioners and organizations with useful information.
The Impact of Computer-Aided Translation Tools Integration in Translation Courses on the Students of the English Department at Bisha University
Authors: Theeb Ali Alaklabi Afaf
Published: July 2024

This paper presents a study among students enrolled in a Computer Applications in Translation course at the English department at Bisha University. The research aims to investigate the impact of integrating computer-aided translation (CAT) tools in translation courses on the English Department students at Bisha University. The study uses a quantitative approach and a causal-comparative design to measure students’ attitudes and expectations toward CAT tools integration in translation courses. The research population consists of 30 students of the English Department studying translation, and the research sample is chosen randomly to ensure accurate representation. Data are collected through a Questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive and comparative statistics. However, there are limitations to the current study, including the limited sample size and the focus on the impact on students only. The findings of this study will contribute to the understanding of the effectiveness of CAT tools in translation education and provide insights for English language and translation teachers on how to integrate these tools into their teaching practices.
THE DEMARGINALIZATION OF FEMALE DISCOURSES: ON THE INTERSECTIONAL DISCRIMINATIONS AGAINST WOMEN IN THE HELP
Authors: LIAO HUNG-CHANG , WANG YA-HUEI
Published: July 2024

This paper aimed to examine the unfair treatment and inequality among women by using and assessing the racial, class, and gender perspectives. It also demonstrated the intersectional discrimination against women, and how it brought the oppression and subordination of women in the private and public spheres, which can be characterized as violations of basic human rights and obstacles to the attainment of women’s equality, development, and integrity. In order to further demonstrate the intersectional discrimination against women, the researchers took The Help as a case study to compare various oppressive situations of White middle-class and African-American women and depict how the multiple and overlapped forms of oppression and structural discrimination should be taken into consideration to address the intersectional discriminations against women, particularly African American women. This study adopted latent-content analysis, including primary and secondary resources, as a qualitative method to facilitate analysis of underlying content. The study further concentrated on the diverse perspectives of women to observe various forms of discrimination and examine how the intersectionality of race, class, and gender affects their experiences and conditions of being discriminated. While reflecting upon the discrimination and oppression of the underprivileged genders, races and social classes, readers may manage to deconstruct the “intersectionality” and better empathize with those who are marginalized.
THE EFFECT OF PARTNER READING STRATEGY TOWARD STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: ZHELIN GLADIS , SUHARSIH SITI , RACHMAWATI DINA
Published: July 2024

Reading is very important; therefore, a good and interesting teaching reading strategy is necessary. The objective of this study was to find out the effect of the use of partner-reading strategy toward students' reading comprehension. The study used quantitative research with quasi-experimental non-equivalent group design. This study used the tenth-grade students of SMKN 1 Kragilan as the population. The groups were put into control and experimental groups; each group consisted of 30 students. The reading test was used as the instrument of this research (pre-test and post-test). The data were analyzed using normality, homogeneity, and hypothesis tests (t-test). Data analysis revealed that the calculated t was higher than the value of t-table from 0.05 level of significance and degree freedom (df) 58 of two-tailed test. That was 3,87 ≥ 2,00. It means that the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. It indicated that there was an effect of the use of partner-reading strategy toward students' reading comprehension. From these findings, it can be concluded that partner-reading strategy can be one of reading strategies that can be implemented by the teacher to help students to improve their reading comprehension.
THE EXPLORATION OF PERLOCUTINARY ACTS IN KINGSMAN: THE GOLDEN CIRCLE FILM SCRIPT
Authors: FERNANDO NICHOLAS , SITINJAK VIVI NOVALIA , SIMAMORA NURLAIDY JOICE
Published: July 2024

Using descriptive qualitative research, this study investigates the perlocutionary acts found in the film script of the 2017 film Kingsman: The Golden Circle by  Matthew Vaughn. The objectives of this study are to explain the types and the context of the perlocutionary acts found in the dialogues of the film script. Pragmatic approach is applied and a total sum of 10 data in form of dialogues were found, which were categorised based on Searle’s 1969 Speech Act theory. Furthermore, the context of situation of all the data were explained with the basis of pragmatic approach supported by Yule’s theory 1996. Miles & Huberman’s theory (1994) is assigned in analyzing the data. Thus, this study concluded that the five types of Perlocutionary Acts appear in the film script, with Directives acts to appear most often, followed by Assertives, and finally Commissives, Expressives and Declaratives. However, the reader must have a deep understanding in context of situation to understand the meaning of the text. This study contributes to give a new insight in perlocutionary acts based on context of situation. Authors suggest to futher researcher to analyze perlocutionary act in gender context and to apply context of situation in avoiding misinterpretation and misact.
LANGUAGE STYLE IN TASYA FARASYA’S ADVERTISEMENT VIDEO YOUTUBE
Authors: ANISAFITRI SRI AYU , MEISURI MEISURI
Published: July 2024

Language style in advertisement was conduct on Tasya Farasya’s YouTube Video. The article aimed to investigate the types and describe the realization the language style in Tasya Farasya’s advertisement video YouTube. This research using William Well’s theory and qualitative descriptive method. The data source is YouTube videos and 50 styles of English advertisements were found as data. The result emerged with nine types of language style advertisement: Hard Sell (8%), Soft Sell (4%), Lecture and Drama (2%), Straightforward (10%), Demonstration (24%), Problem Solution (20%), Slice of Life (6%), Spokeperson (12%), and Comparison (14%). Each language style has a different communication style, the hard sell style shows promotional language, the soft sell style shows more subtle promotional language such as lots of stories, the lecture and drama language styles show the language of drama stories created by advertisers, the straightforward style shows honest language. A style shows the language influences the audience by promoting products while using it. The problem and solution style indicates language that points out the problem and then suggest a solution. Lifestyle dramas show language that involves their personal lives through the products they advertise. The spokesperson’s style indicates the advertising language that advertisers usually use. Finally, comparative style shows the language of comparing one product with another.
Penggunaan Media Audiovisual dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyimak Anak Kelompok B di TK Al-Khairiyah
Authors: Thaba Aziz , Indramini Indramini , Hidayah Asri M. Nur , Adri Adri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kemampuan menyimak anak kelompok B TK Al-Khairiyah dapat meningkat dengan penggunaan media audiovisual. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) kolaborasi yang dilakukan oleh dua peneliti yang bertindak sebagai observer dan pengajar di satu kelas, yaitu anak kelompok B TK Al-Khairiyah Luwu Timur. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif. Prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas ini direncanakan dalam 2 (dua) siklus, dengan prosedur-prosedur, yakni: (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan tindakan, (3) observasi, dan ( 4) refleksi dalam setiap siklus. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah kemampuan menyimak anak kelompok B TK Al-Khairiyah setelah mengikuti pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media audiovisual mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil tes menyimak, anak mendapat nilai ratarata pada siklus I adalah 57.11 dan pada siklus II adalah 66,34. Kemampuan menyimak anak sebelum menggunakan media audiovisual lebih rendah dengan nilai rata-rata yaitu 50,76. Selain itu, anak terlihat lebih antusias dan termotivasi dalam belajar.
Representasi Peran Orangtua Dalam Web Series “Pernikahan Dini”
Authors: Sinaga Lusiana , Br Bangun Ida Sapira , Br.Perangin-angin Alemina
Published: July 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk memberikan reprentasi peran orang tua Dini. Salah satu dampak kurangnya peran orang tua adalah permasalahan pergaulan bebas. Salah satu bentuk pergaulan bebas adalah seks bebas yang dilakukan oleh para remaja. Pernikahan Dini merupakan salah satu drama yang mengangkat isu kenkalan remaja salah satunya perilaku seks bebas beserta dampaknya. Web series ini judul Pernikahan Dini yang menceritakan perjuangan Dini diperankan seorang gadis 16 tahun yang cantik, berprestasi dan menjadi kebanggaan orang tua namun hidupnya berantakan seketika hamil diluar nikah dengan Vincent. Dalam series ini banyak merepresentasikan peran orang tua berbagai persepsi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan cuplikan adegan yang berhubungan dengan peran orang tua. Data di analisis menggunakan anilsa semiotika televise John Fiske. Hasil dari penelitian ini mennjukan terdapat beberapa reprentasi peran orang tua yang direprentasikan oleh orang tua Dini maupun Vincent seperti peran orang tua dalam membantu anak menghadapi masalah, peran orang tua dalam mendidik dan melindungi anak. Selain itu dalam penelitian ini ditemukan analisa reprentasi patriarki dan liberalism dalam peranan orang tua Dini.
Idiom dalam Bahasa Indonesia pada Koran Kompas Edisi 2020 2021: Kajian Semantik
Authors: Maisya Nadia Tri , Eliza Nur , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan makna idiom pada koran Kompas edisi 2020 – 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata yang mengandung idiom. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu koran Kompas. pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dan teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik catat. Penyediaan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode padan intralingual. Pada tahap penyajian hasil analisis data, digunakan metode penyajian informal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan klasifikasi idiom yang berunsur bagian tubuh sebanyak 7 idiom, idiom yang berunsur nama-nama binatang sebanyak 1 idiom, idiom yang berunsur nama warna sebanyak 4 idiom, idiom yang berunsur nama benda-benda alam sebanyak 1 idiom, idiom yang berunsur bagian tumbuhan sebanyak 1 idiom, dan idiom yang berunsur kata bilangan sebanyak 2 idiom, dan idiom yang berunsur kata indra sebanyak 2 idiom.
Avaliação da evolução do desmatamento no estado do Acre entre 2016 e 2022
Authors: Santana Rodrigo da Gama de , Paula Valdemar Matos
Published: July 2024

A floresta amazônica vêm sendo cada vez mais estudada por pesquisadores em ecologia, biologia e outras áreas que envolvem aspectos sociais e ecológicos. A biodiversidade existente nesta região pode ser compreendida pela rica fauna e flora. Mas ao longo dos anos tem havido intensa atividade humana na área, demonstrando a necessidade de existirem planos de intervenção do setor político para o problema do desmatamento que cresce de maneira latente. O estudo objetivou avaliar o aumento do desmatamento no estado do Acre, além de mostrar os municípios onde o desmatamento foi maior, durante o período de 2016 e 2022. Foram utilizados dados anuais de desmatamento para o estado do Acre e municípios entre 2016 e 2022 do PRODES. Os resultados indicaram que o estado do Acre teve grande aumento na extensão do desmatamento, esse aumento do desmatamento está associado a um aumento estimado de 27% no número de estabelecimentos agropecuários que cresceu no estado as últimas duas décadas, passando de 29.483 para 37.343. Conclui-se que os resultados de pesquisas anteriores e recentes   Amazônia mostram que as autoridades muitas vezes ignoram as informações científicas publicadas, o que aumenta a incompreensão da sociedade sobre a importância do assunto.
P Peran Guru dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Membaca pada Peserta didik di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Da'wah Wal Irsyad (DDI) Ujuna Kota Palu
Authors: Nurleli  , Aniati  , Andi Nurfaizah
Published: July 2024

Beginning reading, the reader does not yet have actual reading skills, but is still in the learning stage to acquire reading skills or abilities. The fact was found that in class III students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Da'wah Wal Irsyad (DDI) Ujuna, Palu City, there were several students who were still reading with a halt, couldn't put words together, and some couldn't read. This thesis is entitled "The Role of Teachers in Developing Beginning Reading Skills in Class III Students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Da'wah Wal Irsyad (DDI) Ujuna, Palu City". This type of research is field research using a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. Based on the results of this research, it shows that: 1) The role of the teacher in developing the beginning reading skills of class III students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Da'wah Wal Irsyad is that the teacher makes plans, the teacher acts as an innovator and motivator. 2) Supporting factors for teachers to develop initial reading skills in class III of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Dakwah Wal Irsyad are teacher factors, learning time and family environment. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors are students' lack of interest in learning and inadequate school facilities.The implications of this research include the need for attention from madrasah managers to improve facilities and develop buildings as well as adding classrooms and auditoriums. This is expected to increase students' interests, talents and language knowledge in elementary schools.
Perubahan Angkatan Kerja, Tingkat Upah, dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto terhadap Pengangguran di Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Herawati Herawati , Asrahmaulyana Asrahmaulyana , Iwang Baso
Published: July 2024

Pengangguran merupakan masalah yang kompleks karena mempengaruhi sekaligus dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yang saling berinteraksi mengikuti pola sosial maupun ekonomi yang ada seperti jumlah penduduk yang meningkat sehingga bertambahnya angkatan kerja dan upah yang meningkat setiap tahunnya serta PDRB yang meningkat setiap tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh varibel Angkatan kerja, Tingkat upah, dan Produk domestik regional bruto terhadap Pengangguran di Kabupaten Sinjai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi dengan mengunakan perangkat lunak alat analisis eviews 12 dan data sekunder dari tahun 2003 hingga 2022. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa Angkatan Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengangguran di Kabupaten Sinjai. Tingkat upah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengangguran di Kabupaten Sinjai. Variabel Produk domestik regional bruto berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengangguran di Kabupaten Sinjai. Pemerintah daerah diharapkan mampu memberikan perhatian yang lebih untuk  pembangunan daerah, dan meningkatkan lapangan pekerjaan, serta pertumbuhan ekonomi agar dapat mereduksi tingkat pengangguran
Dampak Pemberdayaan Gender terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Noer Thasbyah , Sabar Wardihan
Published: July 2024

Mendorong pemberdayaan gender merupakan manifestasi semangat mencapai kesetaraan, dan keadilan gender yang juga merupakan salah satu tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Kesetaraan gender merupakan kesamaan kondisi bagi laki-laki dan perempuan dalam memperoleh hak-hak dan kesempatan sebagai manusia agar mereka mampu berperan dan berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan multidimensi, sehingga dapat berkontribusi penting terhadap pertumbuhn ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguraikan dampak Pemberdayaan Gender terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan tahun 2010-2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eeksplanatori. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dengan analisis regresi linear berganda dan diolah menggunakan eviews-12. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 3 variabel bebas yang mewakili indikator peberdayaan gender ditemukan bahwa variabel sumbangan pendapatan perempuan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sulawesi Selatan selama periode pengamatan. Sedangkan keterlibatan perempuan di parlemen, dan perempuan sebagai tenaga profesional tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sulawesi Selatan.
Dampak Tingkat Pengangguran, Kesempatan Kerja, Upah Minimum, dan Inflasi terhadap Kemiskinan di Kota Makassar
Authors: Mahenra Toto , Juardi Juardi
Published: July 2024

Kemiskinan adalah masalah yang kompleks dan multidimensi, yang mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat dan Negara sehingga pengentasan kemiskinan merupakan tantangan yang kompleks dan membutuhkan pendekatan yang terintegrasi serta berkelanjutan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pengangguran, Kesempatan Kerja, Upah Minimum Regional dan Inflasi terhadap Kemiskinan di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data adalah data sekunder dari tahun 2008 hingga 2022. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuanperangkat lunak Eviews versi 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengangguran terbuka, Inflasi, dan kesempatan kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Sedangkan upah minimum regioal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Kota Makassar. Kebijakan peningkatan UMR dapat menjadi alat yang efektif dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan di Kota Makassar. Pemerintah perlu fokus pada kebijakan yang meningkatkan pendapatan langsung pekerja melalui upah yang lebih layak. Selain itu, diperlukan perhatian pada peningkatan kualitas pekerjaan dan perlindungan pekerja di sektor informal untuk memastikan bahwa kesempatan kerja yang ada benar-benar dapat mengangkat masyarakat dari garis kemiskinan. Upaya ini harus disertai dengan pengendalian inflasi untuk menjaga stabilitas ekonomi dan daya beli masyarakat.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA PESERTA DIDIK DI SMA NEGERI 3 TAKALAR
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Arsyad Azhar , Alang Sattu , Shabir U Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter di SMA Negeri 3 Takalar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis. Sumber data diperoleh melalui guru pembina rohani islami, pembina pramuka, pembina paskibraka, pembina seni budaya, kepala sekolah dan wakasek kurikulum, serta peserta didik sebagai subjek utama. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang diterapkan pada SMA Negeri 3 Takalar dalam pembelajaran adalah nilai religius, nilai nasionalis, nilai kemandirian, nilai gotong royong dan nilai integritas. Penerapan nilai-nilai karakter dalam pembelajaran Islam tergambar pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, seperti kegiatan rohani Islam (rohis), paskibraka, pramuka, dan sanggar seni. Dari kegiatan ini, terlihat pada diri peserta didik memiliki sikap kedisiplinan, kerja sama, ketekunan, tanggung jawab, serta sikap religius yang semakin meningkat. Pembentukan karakter dilakukan melalui pembiasaan yang ditunjukkan oleh para pembina ekstrakurikuler bersama dengan staf dan Kepala SMA Negeri 3 Takalar. Pembiasaan yang dimaksud adalah kedisiplinan, kerja sama, ketekunan, tanggung jawab, dan nilai religius, sehingga peserta didik memiliki akhlakul kharimah, baik di lingkungan sekolah, lingkungan keluarga, maupun lingkungan masyarakat.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI MAHASISWA PADA PRAKTIK MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Hadi Rizal , Abidin Munirul , Latif Muhammad Sabri , Mu'in Mohammad Lutfi Alil
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan kompetensi mahasiswa dalam program magang, ditinjau dari empat aspek utama yaitu kompetensi kepribadian, profesional, sosial, dan manajerial. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam terhadap mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya yang melaksanakan magang di beberapa lembaga mitra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program magang berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kompetensi mahasiswa. Dalam aspek kepribadian terlihat mahasiswa mampu memahami uraian pekerjaan, melaksanakan tugas dengan baik, menunjukkan tanggung jawab, dan disiplin dalam bekerja. Pada aspek profesional mahasiswa menunjukkan kemampuan menyelesaikan pekerjaan sesuai waktu yang ditentukan, memanfaatkan sarana pendukung pekerjaan, mengelola kegiatan, dan menentukan kajian manajemen serta klasifikasinya. Dari segi kompetensi sosial mahasiswa mampu beradaptasi dengan tempat kerja, berinteraksi dan bekerjasama dengan rekan kerja, serta beradaptasi dengan pekerjaan yang diberikan. Terakhir, pada aspek manajerial mahasiswa mampu merencanakan, mengorganisasikan, melaksanakan, serta melakukan kontrol dan evaluasi terhadap tugas yang diberikan.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KEPALA MADRASAH DI MA MA’ARIF NU LUMAJANG
Authors: Rosyida Fatia Ainur , Hanifah Khusnul , Barizi Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan proses, faktor pendukung dan penghambat pengambilan keputusan dalam pelaksanaan program tahfidzul Qur’an di MA Ma’arif NU Lumajang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sedangkan pengumpulan data diperoleh dari kegiatan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pengambilan keputusan dalam pelaksanaan program tahfidzul Qur’an terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu mengidentifikasi masalah, mengadakan rapat bersama stakeholder sekolah, membentuk tim pengelola tahfidzul Qur’an, menyusun program kegiatan tahfidzul Qur’an, mengadakan sosialisasi dengan orang tua/wali murid, membuat perjanjian hitam di atas putih. Faktor pendukungnya yaitu stakeholder berpartisipasi secara penuh, memperoleh persetujuan dari beberapa pihak orang tua/wali, terdapat beberapa guru yang memiliki keahlian dalam bidang al Qur’an. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya meliputi ketidaksetujuan dari beberapa pihak orang tua/wali dan jumlah pengelola program tahfidzul Qur’an masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu peran kepala madrasah sangat menentukan maju dan berkembangnya lembaga.
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN BAIT ET-TAUHIED
Authors: Adawiah Diah Robiatul , Zohriah Anis
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui manajemen pendidikan di pondok pesantren Bait Et-Tauhied. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data serta verfikasi (penarikan kesimpulan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; bentuk manajemen pendidikan di Pondok Pesantren Bait Et-Tauhied meliputi; manajemen planning melalui penyusunan progam pendidikan karakter melalui visi, misi dan tujuan pendidikan yang ada di pondok pesantren, manajemen organizing melalui pembagian job description pada setiap bidang yang dilaksanakan, manajemen actuating dengan cara, mengatur dan mengarahkan penanggungjawab kegiatan beserta pelaksana kegiatan untuk segera merealisasikan program yang telah direncanakan, manajemen controling meliputi pengawasan serta memastikan kegiatan berjalan dengan baik.
Usucapião de herança em face do exercício da posse exclusiva sobre a área
Authors: Estefani Taiane de Sousa , Bueno Mariza Schuster
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo intitulado “Usucapião de herança em face do exercício da posse exclusiva sobre a área” tem como objetivo analisar a possibilidade da usucapião de imóvel objeto de herança, onde um dentre os herdeiros passa a exercer posse excludente sobre o bem usucapiendo dos demais, cessando a composse. A usucapião é um modo de aquisição de propriedade, a qual consiste na forma no exercício da posse ininterrupta, sem oposição e com intenção de dono, durante o tempo necessário, previsto em lei. Igualmente, tem-se a sucessão como forma de aquisição da propriedade. Na sucessão hereditária, em especial, a palavra é empregada em sentido estrito, para especificar aquela sucessão que advém em ocorrência da morte de alguém. Dessa forma, a aquisição da posse sobre o bem usucapiendo pode se verificar na hipótese de sucessão hereditária legítima devido ao princípio de Saisine. Com a abertura da sucessão todos os herdeiros serão possuidores dos bens do espólio simultaneamente. O método utilizado no presente projeto para análise do tema é o dedutivo, o qual parte do entendimento geral do assunto até que seja possível explanar as questões particulares do tema, baseando-se em legislação pertinente, doutrina, artigos científicos relevantes e jurisprudência que tratam sobre o assunto. Os estudos bibliográficos e jurídicos permeados nesta monografia demonstram que, a despeito da omissão da legislação pátria em mencionar a previsibilidade jurídica, os tribunais entendem que os herdeiros podem sim usucapir os bens deixados pelo de cujus.
As implicações socioambientais relacionadas a comercialização do crédito de carbono
Authors: Bauer Vanessa Eliza , Treml Krishna Schneider
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo busca compreender o contexto histórico e a aplicação do comércio de Carbono ao longo dos anos, desde sua previsão instituída por intermédio do Protocolo de Kyoto. Dessa forma, objetiva-se analisar as implicações ambientais e sociais trazidas com a implementação deste comércio, em um cenário de necessidade de mudanças e soluções, perante o aumento no aquecimento global. Além disso, questiona-se a aplicabilidade do Crédito de Carbono no que concerne aos resultados práticos para a diminuição da emissão de gases causadores do efeito estufa, em especial, o Dióxido de Carbono. Utiliza-se a metodologia qualitativa e o método de abordagem dedutivo, através de uma análise doutrinária e documental, bem como pesquisas bibliográficas, especialmente relacionadas às áreas do Direito Ambiental e afins. Destarte, como conclusão do contexto apresentado, destaca-se a necessidade de regulamentação nacional sobre o tema, bem como, a urgência na implementação de projetos que diminuam a emissão do gás carbônico, em ações conjuntas no âmbito internacional.
Citizen’s motivation in Neighbourhood Planning in North West England
Authors: Cao Xinxin , Sturzaker John
Published: July 2024

Although some researchers have addressed the question of what motivates citizens to become involved in lower tier planning in the UK, the phenomenon is not yet fully understood. A lack of hard data, combined with some mutually contradictory arguments in the field, makes for imperfect analysis, and this can potentially undermine the effectiveness of individual engagement in Neighbourhood Plans (NPs). This paper focuses on what motivates citizens to participate in the process of creating NPs in North West England, and explores past theories on individual motivation. This study achieved its research aims through extensive research of the relevant literature, combined with an empirical study of five neighbourhoods in North West England. The main conclusion drawn from the dissertation is that there are complex and multiple motivations of people participating in NPs, and these impetuses are affected by a range of political, environmental and socio-economic factors. This research offers opportunities to enhance the effectiveness of NPs for researchers and NP stakeholders alike.
Czy najbardziej tajemniczy kronikarz europejskiego średniowiecza, Gall Anonim, był Chorwatem?
Authors: Jasiński Tomasz
Published: July 2024

Autor w badaniach nad Kroniką polską Galla Anonima posłużył się kilkoma wersjami programu informatycznego do analizy rytmiki łacińskiej. Programy te dowiodły ponad wszelką wątpliwość, że Kronika polska Galla Anonima oraz Historia o translacji św. Mikołaja, autorstwa anonimowego Mnicha z Lido, są dziełem jednej i tej samej osoby. Okazało się, że proza obydwu dzieł jest unikatowa; niektóre jej elementy zostały przez program wykryte w konstytucjach Konstantego Wielkiego, w przekazach donatystów oraz w bullach papieskich od VI do XI w. włącznie. Opis Słowiańszczyzny w Kronice polskiej oraz wiele zwrotów z tej kroniki, jak też z Historii o translacji św. Mikołaja, dowodzą, że Gall Anonim/Mnich z Lido sympatyzował z prowęgierskim stronnictwem politycznym, skupionym wokół królowej chorwackiej Heleny Pięknej. Niektóre przesłanki wskazują na to, że Gall Anonim/Mnich z Lido był mnichem w klasztorze benedyktyńskim św. Bartłomieja w stolicy Chorwacji, w Kninie.
Rola badań genetycznych w kardiologii
Authors: Biernacka Elżbieta Katarzyna , Osadnik Tadeusz
Published: July 2024

Badania genetyczne odgrywają coraz większą rolę w kardiologii. Schorzenia kardiologiczne o podłożu genetycznym, do których zaliczamy m.in kardiomiopatie, kanałopatie czy dziedziczne tętniaki i rozwarstwienia aorty, są główną przyczyną nagłego zgonu pacjentów przed 35. rokiem życia, a hipercholesterolemia rodzinna (FH) jest jedną z głównych przyczyn zawału mięśnia sercowego przed 50. rokiem życia. Badanie genetyczne może warunkować wdrożenie odpowiedniej farmakoterapii (np. FH, kardiomiopatie, kanałopatie), implantacji kardiowertera defibrylatora (kanałopatie) czy moment wykonania zabiegu operacyjnego (choroby aorty). Wyniki badań genetycznych są także kluczowe dla rodzin pacjentów z dziedzicznymi schorzeniami układu krążenia, ponieważ pozwalają na identyfikację tych, którzy są zagrożeni ryzykiem nagłego zgonu sercowego. W tym kontekście ważne jest również stworzenie uwarunkowań prawnych dla badań molekularnych post mortem u pacjentów zmarłych nagle, u których podejrzewa się podłoże genetyczne. Diagnostyka dziedzicznych chorób układu krążenia wymaga współpracy zespołu ekspertów: kardiologa, radiologa, genetyka klinicznego i diagnosty posiadających zaplecze w postaci odpowiednio wyposażonych laboratoriów. Należy podkreślić, że rola kardiologa jest wiodąca w diagnostyce schorzeń układu krążenia, w szczególności schorzeń niebędących elementem zespołu malformacyjnego, i kardiolog powinien móc decydować o konieczności wykonania badania genetycznego. W Polsce niestety nie ma jeszcze kompleksowych przepisów dotyczących badań genetycznych, które porządkowałyby wymagania w stosunku do diagnostyki genetycznej, prawa lekarzy, diagnostów i pacjentów.
Trzy wizje wszechświata: Newton – Einstein – Hawking
Authors: Drozdowicz Zbigniew
Published: July 2024

W tych rozważaniach przywołuję trzy takie wizje wszechświata, które posiadały wprawdzie znamiona naukowości, jednak pozostawiały również pole dla różnego rodzaju spekulacji. Stąd określam je mianem wizji, a nie teorii naukowych. Nie oznacza to jednak, że odbieram im prawo do naukowości. Prawo to zresztą w swoim czasie zdobyły i zachowują je w jakiejś mierze nadal. Tyle tylko, że żadna z nich nie posiada statusu takiej teorii, do której nie zgłaszano by różnego rodzaju zastrzeżeń i nie wprowadzano by istotnych korekt. Dotyczy do zarówno Newtonowskiej teorii grawitacji, Einsteinowskiej ogólnej teorii względności oraz Hawkingowskiej teorii wszechświata bez granic. Moja generalna teza sprowadza się do twierdzenia, że nawet najbardziej wyrafinowane intelektualnie teorie naukowe nie są w stanie udzielić definitywnych odpowiedzi na fundamentalne pytania dotyczące początku wszechświata oraz jego losu.
A Study on the Impact of China’s OFDI on Labor Export Using a Linear Regression Model
Authors: Gao Ke , Yang Liang
Published: July 2024

Chinese enterprises’ overseas investments have significantly facilitated China’s foreign labor export, but the international labor market is undergoing profound changes, posing new challenges. This study constructs an empirical model to examine the relationship between labor export and China’s OFDI, conducts a Pearson correlation test, and uses a simple linear regression model to verify the influence of OFDI on labor export flow. The study suggests that China’s OFDI has a significant impact on labor export, transitioning from pulling to crowding out effects after the Belt and Road Initiative, with policy recommendations for enhancing labor enterprise competitiveness and government oversight.
Empirical Analysis of Food Losses and Waste in Ukraine
Authors: Kotykova Olena , Pohorielova Olena , Babych Mykola , Nadvynychnyy Sergiy
Published: July 2024

At each stage of the food chain, the cost of food losses differs significantly. Also, they are significantly differentiated depending on the type of products and the region, which requires different approaches to solving this problem. The purpose of our research is to assess the degree of impact of food losses and waste at each of the stages of the food chain in their total volume for a specific type of product. The empirical research was conducted using primary sources and secondary data. Primary sources were used to calculate food losses and waste according to the FAO methodology. Secondary data were used for correlation and regression analysis. According to the results of the correlation and regression analysis, the assumption of relationship absence is not confirmed, all factors are significant. It was established that the greatest impact on the volume of food losses and waste per person occurs at the stages of production and consumption, except potatoes and vegetables – the greatest impact on the amount of food losses in these groups is caused by losses at the stage of delivery and sale, at the same time food losses at the stage of handling and storage have the least impact on the performance indicator – physical restriction of access to food. The results of this empirical study are a necessary condition for making appropriate management decisions regarding the implementation of measures to achieve SDG 2, 12 in Ukraine.
Rural Areas and Big Game Hunting in Spain: Analysis of Preferences According to Hunter's Gender and Family Income
Authors: Gallego Juan Ignacio Rengifo , Delgado Luz María Martín , Pérez-González Javier , Martín José Manuel Sánchez , Sánchez-García Carlos , Trucios Sebastián Hidalgo de
Published: July 2024

Hunting is one of the main uses associated with land which, in the current context, has a strong economic significance for rural areas. This work generates knowledge that can be useful for designing strategies that favour the economic dynamisation of rural areas, in a context of population loss and scarce economic diversification. In this sense and based on the results of a survey of hunters (N = 1662), the objectives of the work are first to analyse the territorial distribution and abundance of big game species in Spain and secondly, to examine the existence of correlations, between hunters' income, hunters’ gender and preferences for certain big game species. This analysis is based on primary and secondary sources and its characteristics are explained in the methodology section. Univariate and bivariate descriptive statistics were used, specifically the chi-square contingency test, which allows us to determine the relationship of dependence between two variables. We found that female hunters showed greater interest than their male counterparts in hunting big game species, and the same interest was found in hunters with higher income level regardless of their gender. Our results may help to design and develop socio-economic strategies related to supply and demand hunting activities.
Inclusive Development of Rural-Urban Agglomerations of Ukraine: Capacity, Sectoral and Socio-Economic Orientation, Trends
Authors: Pavlov Oleksandr , Pavlova Iryna , Pavlov Oleksandr , Didukh Serhii , Lagodiienko Volodymyr
Published: July 2024

Ukraine, as a large Central European country, because of its available natural resources, has stable traditions of agriculture. However, the unsatisfactory state of the rural socio-spatial environment, the low standard of living of the rural population do not correspond to the country's achievements in the field of agricultural production. The reform of decentralization of public power and management, launched in 2015, created prerequisites for solving not only the problems of rural development but also overcoming spatial disparities, inequality in the incomes of the rural and urban population. The article presents a view of United Territorial Communities and new districts as rural-urban agglomeration formations that differ from urban agglomerations in terms of population, resources and functions. The inclusive capacity, sectoral and socio-spatial focus, development trends of these agglomerations based on inclusiveness are determined. These processes have many common features and characteristics that are characteristic of similar socio-spatial formations of other countries, which gives the investigated problems international significance. Solving the problems formulated and solved in the article will contribute to the successful post-war reconstruction of Ukraine on an inclusive basis.
The Role of Non-State Actors in Maritime Diplomacy: International Organizations and NGOs in Resolving Maritime Disputes
Authors: Sarjito Aris
Published: July 2024

The escalating complexities of maritime disputes necessitate a nuanced examination of the evolving role of non-state actors in maritime diplomacy. This research delves into the conceptualization of non-state actors in international relations, with a primary focus on the roles played by international organizations and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in resolving maritime disputes. Employing qualitative research methods using secondary data, this study draws on existing literature to analyze the conceptual frameworks, roles of international organizations in conflict resolution, contributions of NGOs to maritime diplomacy, and factors influencing the effectiveness of non-state actors in dispute resolution. Findings illuminate the multifaceted nature of non-state actors, showcasing their diverse contributions to diplomatic efforts, from mediation and conflict prevention to post-conflict reconstruction. This research contributes novel insights by synthesizing existing knowledge on non-state actors in the context of maritime diplomacy and providing a comprehensive understanding of their impact on global and regional maritime governance. The study's findings inform policymakers, scholars, and practitioners engaged in maritime diplomacy, shedding light on the intricate dynamics that shape the effectiveness of non-state actors in addressing maritime challenges. Keywords: conflict resolution, international organizations, maritime diplomacy, NGOs, non-state actors