bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Número e a Distinção Contável/massivo em Kaingang
Authors: Nascimento Márcia , Damulakis Gean , Lima Suzi
Published: July 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma descrição preliminar da distinção contável/massivo em Kaingang, língua Jê, falada no Sul do Brasil. Primeiro, mostramos que não há, nos nomes, marcador morfológico exclusivo para o plural. Mostramos que processos morfológicos nos verbos (supleção, reduplicação, prefixação do morfema kyg-) podem estar associados à pluralidade de eventos (iteratividade) e à distinção singular versus plural em argumentos verbais. Segundo, mostramos que construções com numerais e quantificadores podem ser usadas para distinguir nomes contáveis e massivos na língua Kaingang. Nomes contáveis podem ser combinados diretamente a numerais enquanto nomes massivos requerem uma unidade de contagem/medida nestas construções. Da mesma forma, nomes contáveis ocorrem com o quantificador contável ’e ‘muitos’, com interpretação de cardinalidade. Por outro lado, nomes massivos ocorrem com o quantificador mág ‘muito’, com interpretação de volume. Mostramos ainda que alguns nomes massivos, em contextos em que a unidade de contagem/medida é saliente, podem ocorrer diretamente combinados a numerais/quantificador contável.
‘Marca de Sujeito’ em Algumas Línguas Jê (Macro-jê)
Authors: Miranda Maxwell Gomes
Published: July 2023

Este artigo examina as prováveis fontes diacrônicas a partir das quais os marcadores de caso nominativo tóg e ra desenvolveram-se nas línguas Kaingáng, e Kĩsêdjê (Suyá) e Tapayuna respectivamente, nas quais eles têm sido referidos genericamente como ‘marca de sujeito’ O estudo parte do trabalho pioneiro do professor Ludoviko Carnasciali dos Santos e, ao mesmo tempo, explora essa propriedade nas duas primeiras línguas, para as quais ele dedicou boa parte de sua produção acadêmica. A análise dos dados fundamenta-se na teoria da gramaticalização, de acordo com a qual foi permitido estabelecer fontes diacrônicas distintas para marcadores de caso nominativo, embora elas estejam relacionadas ao domínio conceitual da dêixis espacial. Em face das diferentes funções gramaticais apresentadas pelos marcadores de caso nominativo, argumenta-se que essa multiplicidade de usos constitui um caso exemplar de poligramaticalização. Embora esses marcadores de caso tenham surgido de fontes lexicais distintas, os resultados obtidos conectam as línguas Kaingáng, Kĩsêdjê (Suyá) e Tapayuna em termos desse processo de gramaticalização e lança luz sob características gramaticais ainda pouco exploradas nos estudos sincrônicos e diacrônicos de línguas Jê (Macro-Jê).
Development Of Armenian Tourism Industry In Woke Of Geopolitical And Other Challenges
Authors: Nersisyan Varazdat Mergevos
Published: July 2023

Հիմնական նպատակ է իրականացնել Հայաստանում զբոսաշրջության ճյուղի խորը վերլուծություն՝ ճյուղում եկամուտների, ժամանողների թվի և հիմնական շուկաների վերաբերյալ վիճակագրական տվյալների վերլուծությունից մինչև հայտնի և ոչ հայտնի զբոսաշրջային ուղղությունների և պատմական վայրերի ուսումնասիրություն, ներառյալ ոչ հայտնի, բայց այցելելու համար ոչ պակաս արժանի վայրերը: Կարևորվում է զբոսաշրջային սահմանափակ հետաքրքրությունների խնդիրը, մի քանի պատմական/զբոսաշրջային ուղղությունների ոչ բարվոք վիճակը և էկոտուրիզմի զարգացման հնարավորությունները:
Основная цель статьи - провести глубокий анализ туристической отрасли Армении, от анализа статистических данных о доходах, прибытии и основных рынках в отрасли до изучения известных и не очень туристических направлений и исторических мест, в том числе менее известных, но не менее достойные посещения мест. Выделена проблема ограниченного туристического интереса, а также плохое состояние ряда историко-туристических объектов и возможности развития экотуризма.
Pre-Service Teachers’ Perceptions about Gender Equality
Authors: Yeasmin Dr. Minara
Published: July 2023

Teachers are the agent of social change. For teachers, promoting gender equality is not a question of opinion, but a requisite responsibility. The present study aims to examine the B.Ed. trainee students’ perception of gender equality. It followed a descriptive survey design for which one self-made questionnaires was used as the tool and focused group discussions arranged for qualitatively perspective. Total 136 B.Ed. trainee students was taken as sample from Aliah University and WBUTTEPA of Kolkata, West Bengal. Both quantitative and qualitative analysis was done. It is found the B.Ed. trainee students have average level of gender equality perception irrespective of their gender, place of residence stream, types of family. There exist no significant differences in the perception level of gender equality among the students from different categories such as gender, discipline, residential status and although there exist significance positive differences in between family types. Based on this study, guidance and suggestions may be provided to enhance students’ awareness, knowledge, understanding and competencies in relation to gender equality and to encourage student engagement in a global sustainable development. This study will give a direction to the management and administration for endorsing a favorable environment where seeds of human rights, gender equality, social justice can be sown.
OS DOIS CAPITALISMOS UTÓPICOS: LIBERAÇÕES E FORMAS DE EXPANSÃO DO PODER ESTATAL
Authors: Paiva Yago de Souza
Published: July 2023

No presente trabalho são analisadas as relações entre capitalismo e poder estatal em duas formas históricas de capitalismos utópicos: o liberal, do século XVIII, e o neoliberal, do século XX. O objetivo é retirar elementos da relação entre o primeiro capitalismo utópico e o poder do Estado para refletir sobre a dinâmica atual entre o segundo capitalismo utópico e as capacidades de intervenção estatal. Em termos conceituais, o artigo é baseado na noção de capitalismo utópico criada por Pierre Rosanvallon e posteriormente analisada por Michel Foucault. A utopia da arte liberal de governar, ao buscar limitar o poder do Estado, teve como consequência não antecipada o desdobramento de poder estatal ainda maior, embora mais sutil. A hipótese do trabalho é que a utopia da arte neoliberal de governar também contribui para ampliar o poder estatal, ao desenvolver práticas governamentais ainda mais extensivas e intensivas. Chamo essas práticas de poder transestrutural.
The scientific process of two interferometers (optical) development and the mitigation of external influence
Authors: Panov Vitaliy
Published: July 2023

Relevance. The research relevance is predefined by the fact that the presented object of analysis, namely the interferometer, plays an important role in modern science in obtaining accurate measurements and their results, which sets the requirements for improving interferometers and eliminating external influences.

Purpose. The research aims to analyze the progress of the development process of two interferometers, which are used in many scientific spheres, especially in optics, and play an important role in accurate measurement results of research, as well as finding new and effective technologies to eliminate external influences.

Methods. Among the methods used are an analytical method, logical analysis method, functional method, statistical method, synthesis method, and others.

Results. Throughout the study, two compensators and the differences between them were noted, and the features of these compensators’ operation and their reliability were also analyzed. The negative factors that prevent more accurate measurements by interferometer were identified, and the most damaged elements in interferometers and their causes of damage were also identified. It is important to analyze the functioning of interferometers and compensators, and their operating conditions to assess the degree of efficiency, relevance, and progress in optics. The issues of evaluation of the development and problems of two schemes of interferometers with trapezoidal and square beamsplitters were also considered, and recommendations were proposed that would contribute to a more effective mechanism for regulating this issue.

Conclusions. It was determined that the process of developing new generation interferometers and eliminating external influences on them plays a crucial role in the development of optics, significantly affecting the progress in this area. The practical value lies in the application of the identified results, solving the problems of the process of developing interferometers and their progress in operation, taking into account various external influences, which will help to change the scheme of approach to the development of this mechanism and increase resistance to negative external influences
Особливості інформаційної політики Євросоюзу з протидії онлайн дезінформації: досвід для України
Authors: Бондар В. Т.
Published: July 2023

Статтю присвячено аналізу заходів Європейської Комісії з організації протидії онлайн дезінформації за сучасних умов. На предмет визначення особливостей підходів європейської інституції з вдосконалення інформаційної політики, створення безпечного інформаційного середовища, регулювання діяльності суб’єктів приватного і державного сектору, упорядкування медіа ринку Євросоюзу. Метою є дослідження особливостей інформаційної політики Європейської Комісії в контексті протидії дезінформації, розкриття її специфічних характеристик. Визначено напрями реагування Єврокомісії на онлайн дезінформацію, протидії цьому явищу в європейському інформаційному середовищі, правового та організаційного супроводження діяльності великих медіа суб’єктів, включно транснаціональних корпорацій. Наголошено на пріоритетних завданнях з нагляду й контролю за ефективністю протидії дезінформації, способах модернізації інституційної системи Євросоюзу, адаптації правових та організаційних механізмів до сучасних умов. Виокремлено принципи формування європейського підходу, напрями й базові засади протидії дезінформації. Встановлено у чому полягають нові зобов’язання онлайн провайдерів що знайшло відображення в законодавчому акті Євросоюзу. З’ясовано перелік суб’єктів інформаційного середовища діяльність яких підлягає регулюванню, з числа міжнародних великих онлайн платформ та онлайн пошукових систем. Відображено визначення Європейською Комісією терміну «дезінформація». Розкрито сутність перспективних планів ЄС побудови панєвропейського інформаційного середовища. Зроблено висновки про напрями вдосконалення Єврокомісією інформаційної політики у сфері протидії онлайн дезінформації. Запропоновано до уваги вітчизняних стейкхолдерів сектора безпеки окремі аспекти політики цієї європейської інституції для можливого врахування позитивного досвіду у протидії дезінформації, регулювання вітчизняного інформаційного середовища, залучення приватних суб’єктів із числа онлайн провайдерів послуг до взаємодії з державою.
Effect of Solanum Sessiliflorum Dunal (Maná-cubiu) Extract in Diet-induced Metabolic Syndrome in Rats
Authors: Andrade Marina Talamini Piltz de , Gibbert Luciana , Sereno Aiane Benevide , Silva Michelli Bertolazo , Guilhen Vinicius Augusto , Silva Luely Alves da , Casagrande Thais Andrade Costa , Messias-Reason Iara Jose de , Dias Josiane de Fatima Gaspari , Kruger Claudia Hecke , Miguel Obdulio Gomes
Published: July 2023

Obesity is a multifactorial disease, defined by the excessive accumulation of body fat, causing negative consequences for health. Metabolic syndrome (MS) is characterized by the association between abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. Experimental models are essential to elucidate the pathophysiology, development, and treatment of the disease. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effects of maná-cubiu extract (Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal) in experimental models of diet-induced MS. Male Wistar rats received a high-fat, high-calorie diet for 24 weeks, with exception of the healthy control group, which received commercial AIN-93 chow, and both groups were supplied with filtered water. After this period, the animals began to receive daily gavages containing 150 mg of extract/kg or 300 mg of extract/kg for another 8 weeks. The control group received only metformin (150mg/kg). Body weight, bioelectrical impedance (BIA), body circumferences and the Lee index were used to assess body composition. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee under protocol nº 501. The experimental group treated with 150mg/kg of the extract showed weight reduction in the first month of treatment, followed by an average reduction of 54 grams per animal. The group treated with 300mg/kg of the extract suffered weight reduction only after the second month of treatment (on average 9g/animal). This same group and the group treated with metformin were the only ones to reduce the percentage of body fat, comparing the two evaluation moments. The results suggest that maná-cubiu has a potential therapeutic use in obesity, and that the evaluation methods in animal models need to be better standardized.
Cauliflower Cultivation on Rooftop Garden Using Various Composts: Morphological and Economic Analysis
Authors:   Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Bangladesh, Akter Akhi , Hossain Md. Forhad , Mahmud Jubayer-Al , Sultana Nasrin , Hasan Md. Maruf , Begum Tahira ,   Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Bangladesh
Published: July 2023

Cauliflower is one of the most important and commercial cole crop in Bangladesh. Cauliflower is a very tasty and much popular vegetable in Bangladesh as well as all over the world. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to investigate the impacts of vermicompost, sawdust, and cowdung on the growth and yield of cauliflower on rooftops, as well as to evaluate the economic performance of various organic manures on cauliflower yield. The experiment was carried out on the sixth floor of housing no. 64, road no. 6/A, Dhanmondi 13 during the period from November 2019 to July 2020. The experiment was designed in CRD having single factor with three replications. The treatments of this experiment were T0= Control (recommended dose of chemical fertilizers), T1= Vermicompost (10 t ha-1) + recommended dose of chemical fertilizers, T2= Sawdust (15 t ha-1) + recommended dose of chemical fertilizers and T3= Cowdung (20 t ha-1) + recommended dose of chemical fertilizers. The seedlings of the cole crop (BARI Fulkopi-2) were collected from Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur. Results revealed that the maximum pure curd weight per plant (551.60 g), yield per plot (3.95 kg) and yield per hectare (19.75 t) were obtained from T1 (vermicompost @ 10 t ha-1 + recommended dose of chemical fertilizers) treatment. The benefit cost ratio (BCR) was found to be the highest (3.33) in the treatment of T1 (vermicompost @ 10 t ha-1 + recommended dose of chemical fertilizers). Thus, it was apparent that the vermicompost treatment gave the highest yield per hectare (19.75 t) than the other treatments (sawdust and cowdung) and the highest gross return (Tk. 395000.00). The results clearly showed that rooftops are suitable for cauliflower vegetable production using vermicompost manure to maintain yield as well.
The electrochemical properties of water hyacinth-derived activated carbon
Authors: MASAKUL Pristanuch , NILMOUNG Sukanya , SONSUPAP Somchai , LAORACH Lumpoon
Published: July 2023

The water hyacinth (WH)-based activated carbon (WHac) has been prepared by an acid treatment, pyrolytic carbonization, and alkali activation processes for using as electrode materials of electrochemical energy storage devices. The pyrolytic carbonization process was performed at a variety of temperature (600, 700, and 800℃) for 2 h. The ash-prepared samples were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET). The benefits of activated carbon with large uniform surface area leading to maximum specific capacitance of 98.3 F⸳g-1 and good cycling stability. Attributed to low-cost make the water hyacinth activated carbon has the potential for use as electrode materials of energy storage devices. Moreover, the decreasing of water hyacinths maintains environmental equilibrium and is sustainable.
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH VARIATIONS BY ADDING MARINE SAND AS CONCRETE FINE AGGREGATE IN QUANG NAM, VIETNAM
Authors: Do Quang Thien , Duong Hai La , Cao Huu Tan Dinh , Nguyen Thi Le Huyen
Published: July 2023

Recently, considerations in partly replacing traditional concrete fine aggregate contained high river sand is concerned by marine sand to become a concern in Vietnam and the whole world. In the study area of Quang Nam (Vietnam), marine sand is selected to add to concrete fine aggregate because it meets engineering requirements for concrete fine aggregate material about fineness modulus (Ms) and salt content. The main research object is variations of concrete compressive strength (CCS) when adding marine sand to fine aggregate mixes. A proposal of concrete ratio mixes for CCS lab determinations was conducted. Two main non-destructive methods for determining CCS comprise ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) and rebound hammer (RH). Results highlight the adding of studied marine sand to concrete fine aggregate mix leads compressive strength of tested concrete block gives unchanged significantly during 90 experimental days in comparison to typical mixing ratio. The effect of marine sand percentage for mixed ratios was mentioned to CCS variations. Series of verification and linear regression is conducted between CCS values in design experimental time (t) to indicate the reliability and strong correlation between them in service of practical engineering aspects.
Islam's Classical Period: Examining the Great Contribution of the Khulafahur Rashidin
Authors: Mulyani Ani , Tabroni Imam , Agustina Tri Nur Utami , Wei Zhang , Xu Shanshan
Published: July 2023

Background. History is a very important reference for building the future. Through it, we can know what and how Islam developed in the past.
Purpose. However, sometimes we as Muslims have not been able to see history comprehensively. So we tend to walk aimlessly and repeat the mistakes of the past.
Method. The study involved 288 university students from Chinese, Japanese, and Korean TFL settings, and the data from questionnaires were analysed using appropriate statistical methods.
Results. This is where the discussion of history serves as a reflection that in the past there has been a story that we should learn to design and plan well for a brilliant future without being shaken by any force.
Conclusion. The development of Islam during the time of the Prophet Muhammad and his companions was a period of Islam in the era of glory, it can be seen how the purity of Islam itself with the existence of the main actors and factors, namely the Prophet Muhammad.
Strategic behavior and dynamic capabilities: studies in micro and small technology-based firms
Authors: Musetti Tiago Fernando , Alves Filho Alceu Gomes , Nagano Marcelo Seido
Published: July 2023

Purpose: this work aims to contribute to the literature on strategic management in micro and small firms by identifying the main strategic behavior traits in micro and small technology-based firms.Methodology: the research method consisted of two phases: the first phase, quantitative, involved a survey of 104 micro and small technology-based firms, whose results were analyzed using the cluster analysis technique. The second qualitative phase involved five case studies, whose information was obtained through five semi-structured interviews and analyzed using the content analysis technique.Results: the results indicated which micro and small technology-based firms operate in sectors with high levels of dynamism and uncertainty, and their strategic behavior is based on the definition of competitive and innovation strategies, communication of strategic objectives to employees, allocation of organizational resources for innovation, market research and investments in R&D and development of dynamic capabilities for innovation, sensing changes in the external environment, seizing and reconfiguring resources, through strategic partnerships with external agents, especially customers, which can help these companies to adapt to market demands and obtain competitive advantages.Conclusions: the strategic behavior in micro and small technology-based firms is influenced by the definition of competitive and innovation strategies, communication of strategic objectives to employees, allocation of organizational resources for innovation, market research and R&D investments, and development of dynamic capabilities for innovation.
Influence of temperature on larval development of Pleurodema diplolister (amphibia, anura, leptodactylidae)
Authors: Lima Mauro Sérgio Cruz Souza , Pederassi Jonas , Sousa Carlos Augusto dos Santos , Sobrinho João Mendes Frazão , Andrade Joara de Sousa
Published: July 2023

The population fluctuations of amphibians were correlated with climatic changes, and among the aspects listed the global temperature change was one of the highlights. We submitted tadpoles of Pleurodema diplolister to aquatic thermal variations to establish the thermal limit that implies the direct influence of temperature on larval development, as could occur in the global temperature change. Natural lentic environments were monitored in a way to acquire the mean temperature of the water in an annual (tolerant) average (31°C) and in the reproduction (optimal) period (27°C) of the frogs. In lab conditions the tadpoles’ development were tested in four different temperatures: 20°C, 27°C, 31°C, and 40°C, corresponding to minimal, optimal, tolerant, and maximum temperatures, respectively. The survival time was established by the Kaplan-Meier method.  The data were tested by the Chi-square test to establish the adherence of the results.  The success rate calculated for 20°C temperature was 3.69%, at 27°C it was 62.33%, at 31°C it was 68% and at 40°C it was 1.35%.  This demonstrates that there is an optimal temperature of larval development with a tolerance zone around it, which indicates that an increase in global temperature, immediately, will not stop the reproduction of this species.
VALORIZANDO IDENTIDADES E SABERES ATRAVÉS DA IMAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: de Lima André Suêldo Tavares , Fidelis Mariluze da Silva Vieira , Franco Adriana dos Santos
Published: July 2023

Este artigo apresenta a proposta do nosso Produto Educacional, o qual consistiu em sistematizar uma exposição fotográfica sobre as identidades e experiências da comunidade estudantil do Curso Técnico Integrado de Eletrônica. A metodologia do estudo é de abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa. No campo epistemológico, o método da pesquisa foi do tipo pesquisa-ação. Visando à sistematização do Produto Educacional (PE), realizamos a coleta de dados, utilizando a técnica da roda de conversa por meio das salas virtuais do Google Meet. Enviamos também questionários pelo Google Forms, para docentes, discentes do curso de eletrônica e gestores do ensino. Conforme levantamento da avaliação do produto educacional, realizado durante o período da exposição fotográfica, a comunidade do IFAL, principalmente os discentes, expressou uma relevante aprovação, especialmente no tocante às informações da história do Instituto. Outro dado importante, que reflete à aceitação da exposição, refere-se ao quantitativo de visitantes, que chegou a 156 pessoas.
Retinopatia da prematuridade: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Moreira Herundino Neto Moura , Vieira Flávia Nunes , Moreira Wanúbya do Nascimento Moraes Campelo , Malveira Salma Saraty , Nunes Heliana Helena de Moura
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem como escopo fazer uma abordagem teórica, por meio de uma pesquisa descritiva sobre a Epidemiologia, o Diagnóstico e o Tratamento da Retinopatia da Prematuridade (ROP), pois trata-se de uma doença que pode levar a cegueira, causando grande impacto socioeconômico na vida de muitas famílias que porventura recebam alta hospitalar, com uma criança com sérias sequelas visuais. A obtenção de informações deste estudo efetivou-se por meio de uma pesquisa indireta, através de um levantamento bibliográfico de revisão integrativa sobre o tema, consubstanciando-se em uma pesquisa de resumo de assuntos. Levando-se em consideração a necessidade de prevenção de fatores que causam a ROP, a relevância do presente estudo constitui-se em apresentar a importância na triagem e tratamento da Retinopatia da Prematuridade, além de abordar a possibilidade de responsabilização judicial da equipe de saúde envolvida na triagem e tratamento da ROP. Como embasamento teórico para este estudo usamos os pressupostos de VINEKAR, Anand; GANGWE, Anil; AGARWAL, Samarth; KULKARNI, Sucheta; AZAD, Rajvardhan (2021); YANOFF, Myron; DUKER, Jay S (2011) e NAKANAMI, Célia; ZIN, Andrea; BELFORT JR, Rubens (2010).
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NAS AULAS DE QUÍMICA: COMO OS LICENCIANDOS CONCEBEM OS SEUS PLANEJAMENTOS
Authors: De Oliveira Wbiratan Cesar Macedo , Afonso Andréia Francisco
Published: July 2023

A formação de professores está intimamente ligada às questões da Educação Básica, o que justifica a importância de promover essa etapa formativa. Uma delas, está pautada na discussão ambiental e como essa temática pode ser abordada nas aulas de química, visto que é um tema cada vez mais presente na sociedade devido à preocupação mundial de como manter a interlocução ser humano – natureza. Com isso, o objetivo desse trabalho foi proporcionar momentos de formação para que os licenciados em Química de uma universidade pública pudessem refletir e, posteriormente, confeccionarem materiais para a Educação Básica no que se refere à Educação Ambiental e o ensino de Química, relacionados às situações cotidianas , de forma crítica, menos tradicional.Os materiais produzidos atenderam às expectativas iniciais, visto que proporcionou momentos de aprendizagem para os licenciandos e, considerando uma futura atuação docente, contribuirá para melhorias nos processos escolarização no que diz respeito às situações socioambientais.
Redes de relacionamento – natureza e tendências bibliométricas
Authors: Nunes Carlos Francisco Oliveira , Rigo João André , Freire Patrícia de Sá
Published: July 2023

Redes, em suas diversas tipologias, são cada vez mais importantes para competitividade de organismos submetidos ao ambiente complexo da sociedade 5.0. o estudo tem por objetivo discutir a natureza das redes de relacionamento para a Gestão do Conhecimento (GC), identificando o perfil das publicações científicas sobre o tema. Método: trata-se de artigo de abordagem qualitativa, quanto à revisão de literatura, e quali-quantitativa, quanto à análise bibliométrica, tendo objetivo descritivo e explicativo. Resultados: as redes de relacionamento são percebidas como: (i) sistemáticas, (ii) dialógicas, (iii) recursivas, (iv) hologramática e (v) possuidoras de identidade própria. Há, entre as publicações científicas, maior prevalência de pesquisas que focam em aspectos tecnológicos das redes e em sua capacidade de transmissão de conhecimento.
Percepções de mulheres sobre o puerpério no hospital na situação de internação do filho
Authors: Ferreira Júnior Antonio Rodrigues , De Oliveira Francisco Hans Rhamsés , Da Silva Laís Pinheiro , Rodrigues Daniel de Aguiar , Nunes Roberta , Negrete Thabata Cristina Rosa , De Oliveira Filho José Tadeu
Published: July 2023

Objetivou-se conhecer as percepções de mulheres sobre o puerpério na situação de internação do filho. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, com a coleta de informações ocorrida em hospital terciário pertencente à rede materno-infantil do município de Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil, no bloco Materno Infantil, no período de agosto de 2019 a agosto de 2020. Utilizou-se entrevista semi-estruturada. Fizeram parte do estudo, quatro mães que estavam no setor destinado a puérperas com alta hospitalar. A coleta e transcrição dos dados foi organizada segundo a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Como resultados foram elencadas algumas categorias temáticas: Vivência de puérperas institucionalizadas; Mudanças no corpo da mulher após a gravidez; Discurso de puérperas sobre a rede de apoio familiar; Percepções e sentimentos de puérperas com o filho internado. Conclui-se que algumas puérperas possuem o sentimento de desamparo, solidão, medo e desinformação sobre a nova situação. Desta forma, conhecer as vivências e sentimentos das puérperas institucionalizadas pode melhorar o cotidiano das Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatais, promovendo melhora no vínculo das mães com seus filhos.
Perfil dos transtornos mentais relacionados ao trabalho no estado de Goiás
Authors: Queiroz Brunna Rauany Santos , Bastos Arthur Felipe Vieira , Branquinho Camila Benfica , Pagnoca Érica Valessa Ramos Gomes , Toledo Isadora Borges , Santos Matheus Henrique Menezes , Silva Guerra Heloísa
Published: July 2023

O ambiente de trabalho possui vários riscos que podem predispor ao adoecimento mental do trabalhador, trazendo prejuízos em diversos contextos de sua vida. Identificar e descrever as características das notificações de transtorno mental relacionado ao trabalho no período pré e pós pandemia, no Estado de Goiás. Estudo descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, utilizando dados secundários do Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) referentes aos transtornos mentais relacionados ao trabalho, no Estado de Goiás no período de 2016 a 2022. Foram notificados 86 casos de transtorno mental relacionado ao trabalho no período analisado. A maioria dos notificados era do sexo feminino (84,9%), faixa etária de 35 a 49 anos (52,3%), raça branca (39,5%) e da macrorregião Centro-oeste do estado (43,0%). O transtorno neurótico relacionado com estresse e somatização predominou entre as demais condições (48,8%), sendo que o regime de tratamento mais frequente foi o ambulatorial (72,1%), evoluindo para incapacidade temporária (39,5%). É essencial um efetivo plano de ação psicossocial, com ampliação da rede de saúde mental, dos serviços de atendimento ao trabalhador e, principalmente, estratégias de identificação, registro, prevenção e controle desses agravos, visando o bem-estar e qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores.
Impacts of natural rubber export trajectories on the regional development of the Brazilian Amazon Region between 1827 and 2021
Authors: Lemos José de Jesus Sousa
Published: July 2023

This study has the following objectives: a - to estimate the instabilities and behavior of the trajectories of prices and exports of Brazilian natural rubber in each of the periods; b - to estimate forecast models of prices and exports of natural rubber from 1827 to 2021; c - to estimate the impacts of price forecast errors on the forecast errors of Brazilian rubber exports in the three periods that classify the trajectory of natural rubber exports. The research used data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and the Brazilian Ministry of Industry and Trade. ARIMA models are estimated to predict the series of exports and prices of Brazilian natural rubber. From these models the forecast errors are generated and the influence of price forecast errors on the forecast errors of natural rubber exports is evaluated. Growth rates of exports and prices in the three periods studied were estimated, as well as the levels of instability of exports and prices. The results showed that both prices and exports of Brazilian natural rubber were quite unstable in the three periods evaluated and that the forecast errors of prices, as was one of the hypotheses of the research, interfered differently in the forecast errors of natural rubber exports and that exports had positive growth rates before and during the rubber cycle, while prices only had positive growth rates before and during the rubber cycle.
The Problem of Cheap Housıng Development for Low-Income Communıtıes ın Urban; Transformatıon of the Transıtıonal Space and Revıew for Further Research Posıtıons
Authors: Sutrisno  , Asmal Idawarni J. , Radja Abdul Mufti , Yahya M. Yahya
Published: July 2023

Objective: This study attempts to review important facts related to the issue of providing housing for those with low incomes. Then the practice of residential transformation is reviewed from the spatial aspect, and what issues need to be carried out so that the transformation does not have a broad impact on residents (sustainable). Finally, the researcher tries to review some of the theories that are commonly used by researchers in reviewing housing and the transformation of the residential space itself.

 

Method: This study uses a review study approach and descriptive explanation. This study involved around 100 reputable journals with a focus on studies of decent and inexpensive housing, and the transformation of residential spaces. The majority of journals are based on Scopus-indexed international journals and national (Indonesian) journals as reputable supporters of the Sinta index.

 

Results: This study found that providing adequate housing for those with low income is on the agenda of all countries, until now they are still trying to reduce the gap because the amount provided has not been able to keep up with population growth rates. It follows that the transformation of public housing is carried out in transitional spaces, it's just that previous studies have not focused on transitional spaces in front of the house. The focus of his study is to produce a transitional typology. Each country has its own unique characteristics so the study of the factors that cause transformation and the choice of typology need to be studied further.

 

Conclusions: The next finding is that there is an idea about providing a transitional space for the benefit of social interaction with an inclusive concept, which is an interesting thing to investigate.
Incidentaloma suprarrenal. Reporte de caso.
Authors: Pintado-Bautista Lisseth Paola , Pacheco-Merchán Juan Pablo
Published: July 2023

Los incidentalomas suprarrenales son aquellas masas de la glándula suprarrenal que han sido detectadas por estudios de imagen realizados por otras condiciones clínicas. La evaluación inicial se enfoca en descartar si la lesión es funcionante o posiblemente maligna. Para ello resulta esencial una historia clínica detallada, una valoración de imagen adecuada y un examen bioquímico hormonal. Por lo cual, se realiza un estudio de reporte de caso cuyo objetivo es describir la evolución clínica de un paciente diagnosticado de incidentaloma suprarrenal en el Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso. A través, de un análisis crítico apoyándose en la literatura disponible sobre el tema, además, se seleccionaron artículos publicados en los últimos cinco años, en el idioma español e inglés, consultados en la base de datos digitales como PubMed, Scopus, entre otros. Estudio que corresponde a un paciente femenino de 66 años, con antecedentes de tuberculosis pulmonar y diabetes mellitus tipo 2 controlada. Con hallazgo incidental en tomografía computarizada de masa suprarrenal izquierda con características sugestivas de lesión benigna; sin embargo, se evidenció un crecimiento en comparación con examen previo. La valoración hormonal fue negativa para masa funcionante. Paciente que por tamaño de la masa (4cm) estaría indicada la cirugía, pero no ha sido realizada por diagnóstico de tuberculosis. Por lo tanto, las masas suprarrenales detectadas de forma incidental requieren de una valoración integral, de tal manera que, se tomen en cuenta las manifestaciones clínicas, los resultados bioquímicos y las características de imagen para planificar el tratamiento y seguimiento más adecuados para cada paciente.
Atresia anal con fistula: reporte de caso clínico.
Authors: Bravo-Piedra Andrés Santiago , Herrera-Jaramillo María Isabel
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCCION:  La Atresia Anal es una malformación anorrectal, el cual es identificado en el examen físico al momento del nacimiento en la cual se destaca la ausencia del ano, se estima que su incidencia esta alrededor de 1 de cada 5000 nacimientos, en cuanto a su manejo se considera de carácter urgente la intervención quirúrgica con la finalidad de evitar complicaciones que aumenten el riesgo de mortalidad el cual el éxito de la misma se valorara con el transcurso de los años. CASO CLINICO: Paciente Masculino recién nacido en hospital básico quien posterior a examen físico se le diagnostica ano imperforado más fistula es referido a hospital de tercer nivel en donde tras exámenes complementarios se encuentran alteraciones cardiacas que incrementaron el riesgo de mortalidad del paciente lo cual tras varios días de hospitalización con mala evolución provoco la muerte inminente del paciente. CONCLUSION:  El ano imperforado es una patología que en la mayoría de los casos se acompaña de alteraciones cardiacas o renales, lo cual provocara un incremento en el riesgo de mortalidad de estos pacientes, por tal motivo es necesaria la prioridad quirúrgica en su patología de base con la finalidad de incrementar la esperanza de vida, por consiguiente, es necesario el seguimiento adecuado en estos cuadros clínicos proporcionando el apoyo necesario para la familia y el paciente.
Gender issues and livelihood pattern of migrant women labourers of farm families
Authors: PONNUSAMY K , SENDHIL R
Published: July 2023

Migration of labour is getting feminized especially in the developing countries like India in the recent past, and more so in Odisha state that face acute migration where farm women migrate for a better livelihood option. In the milieu, the present study was carried out to document the gender issues and livelihood pattern of migrant women labourers of farm families from Odisha. The study sourced data from a survey conducted in the labour congregating areas of Bhubaneswar during 2011-12. Highest percentage of women labour migrants were within the age group of 26-35 (40%) and lowest number was found within 56-65 age group (4%). Ninety two per cent of the respondents were wage labourers and among them, a majority (52%) of women performed both construction and road work, and 40% performed only construction work. A majority of the respondents (42%) earned a monthly income ranging from rs.` 2 000 to `rs. 3 000 and their total monthly family income varied from `rs. 5 000 to `rs. 8 000. However, 68% of the respondents saved their income for the future requirements and 32% of the respondents were living hand-to-mouth life due to a large family size. The income of majority of respondents ranged from rs.` 2 000 to rs.` 3 000 per month and their family income was also within the range of rs. 2 000 to rs.` 8 000. Moreover, a meager amount of money was sent to the family at origin which is not even sufficient to purchase cereals and pulses. The study concludes that, adoption of effective and efficient region specific strategies through entrepreneurial skills coupled with some profitable agricultural business ventures will curtail the rate of rural migration.
Integrated fertilization systems effects on yield, nodulation state and fatty acids composition of soybean (Glycine max)
Authors: SHARIFI RAOUF SEYED , ABTAHI SEYYEDEH MOHADDESEH , GHASEMINEJAD PEJMAN
Published: July 2023

Combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers can play an important role for increasing yield and quality of soybean (Glycine max L.). In order to study of effects of biofertilizers and nitrogen rates on yield, nodulation state and fatty acids composition of soybean, a factorial experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design with three replications in 2012 and 2013. Factors were different rates of nitrogen fertilizer in four levels (without nitrogen and application 25, 50 and 75 kg urea/ ha) and seed inoculation with as biofertilizers in five levels (without inoculation, seed inoculation with Pseudomonas putida strain 41, P. putida strain 186, Azotobacter chroococcum strain 5 and Bradyrhizobium japonicum). The results showed that maximum of grain yield, plant height, number of filled pods and number of grains per plant were obtained from the highest level of nitrogen fertilizer (75 kg urea/ha) and Rh. inoculation. Furthermore, the highest rate of nitrogen usage (75 kg urea/ha) adversely inhibited nodulation of soybean. Number and dry weight of nodules/plant increased significantly with increasing nitrogen application rates up to 50 kg urea/ha. Seed inoculation with biofertilizers increased oil and protein contents. The maximum oil content was obtained by applying 50 kg urea/ha and seed inoculation with Bradyrhizobium. The saturated fatty acids (palmitic and stearic acids) declined in seed inoculation with Bradyrhizobium than the control, while it was vice versa in unsaturated fatty acids (linoleic, linoneic and oleic acids). Based on the results, it was concluded that application of suitable amounts of nitrogen fertilizer (i.e. between 50 and 75 kg urea/ha) as starter in seed inoculation with Bradyrhizobium japonicum can be recommended for profitable soybean production in the study area.
Evaluation of performance of varieties and effect of different levels of harvesting of flower shoot on bulb production of LA hybrids in northern plain conditions
Authors: SINGH M K , SINDHU S S , DHAMA A S
Published: July 2023

A study was conducted to evaluate the performance and impact of different levels of harvesting of flower shoot on bulbs and bulblets production of LA hybrid lily cultivars Pavia, Ercolana and Brindisi in northern plain conditions. Field experiment was conducted at the Research Farm of the Division of Floriculture and Landscaping, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi during 2014-15 and 2015-16. Uniform and healthy bulbs were planted in the month of November at a spacing of 15 × 15 cm between rows and bulbs under 50 % green shade net conditions in both the years. There is significant difference among the cultivars for days taken for flowering. The cv. Brindisi (70.10 days) has taken minimum days to flowering followed by Ercolana and Pavia. The maximum length and diameter of flower shoot 121.06 cm and 0.85 cm, respectively, was observed in cv. Pavia. Higher number of flower buds/shoot 6.13 was also recorded in cv. Pavia. The cv. Brindisi produced longer and bigger size flowers as compared to other cultivars. The maximum yield of bulbs and bulblets were recorded in disbudding plants followed by harvesting of flower shoot at 40 cm above the ground surface in cv. Pavia. The effect of harvesting flower shoots at 40 cm above the ground surface, resulted in better performance in the remaining parameters such as weight of bulbs per plant, diameter of bulb, and weight of bulblets per plant in all three cultivars. Harvesting of flower shoots at 40 cm is the best for bulb production in LA hybrid lily cultivation under northern plains conditions.
Potential of agroforestry systems in carbon sequestration in India
Authors: DHYANI S K , RAM ASHA , DEV INDER
Published: July 2023

Various institutions are working for lowering the CO2 concentration through different strategies like reduction in energy use, developing low or no-carbon fuel technologies, CO2 sequestration by forestry/agroforestry and engineering techniques. Among all the techniques, agroforestry was recognized as one of the important means to reduce CO2 emissions as well as enhancing carbon sinks. Agroforestry provides unique opportunity to combine the twin objectives of climate change adaptation and mitigation. In India, area under agroforestry was estimated at 25.3 m ha, which can further be increased up to a considerable level. Recent studies under various agroforestry systems in diverse ecological conditions emphasized that agroforestry systems increase and store carbon stocks in above ground biomass and in soil and also has an important role in increasing livelihood security and reducing vulnerability to climate change. In India carbon sequestration potential of agroforestry systems is estimated between 0.25 - 76.55 and 0.01 to 0.60 Mg C/ha/yr for tree and crop component, respectively. The contribution of agroforestry in soil carbon sequestration varied between 0.003 to 3.98 Mg C/ha/yr. The total C sequestered in each component differs greatly depending on region, types of -species, -system, -site quality, and previous land-use. The review indicates that agroforestry systems in addition to accumulate and sequester carbon, provide an excellent opportunity to increase the tree cover to a level of 33% of the total geographical area of the country as desired by the National Forest Policy.
Impact of salicylic acid on the physiological and quality attributes of guava (Psidium guajava) fruits during storage at low temperature
Authors: MADHAV J VENU , SETHI SHRUTI , SHARMA R R , RUDRA SHALINI G
Published: July 2023

Guava (Psidium guajava L.) fruits of cv. Allahabad Safeda were treated with salicylic acid (SA) or 5-sulfosalicylic acid (SSA) at 1 mM and 2 mM concentration and stored at 10oC for 12 days. After storage, fruits were transferred to ambient conditions for 3 days shelf-life stimulation period and then observations were recorded up to 12+3 days. Results revealed that fruits treated with SA or SSA at 2 mM concentration showed minimum weight loss and colour change but maintained maximum firmness, total phenolics and ascorbic acid content. Fruits treated with SA or SSA @ 2 mM also showed suppressed and/or delayed the respiration and ethylene production and minimum increase in SSC as compared to untreated samples. Hence, SA or SSA 2 mM can be effectively used for maintenance of desired post-harvest quality and extending the market life of guava fruits during storage at 10oC followed by 3 days of stimulated shelf-life period.
HUMAN GENDER DETECTION SYSTEM BASED ON FACIAL IMAGE USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK ALGORITHM
Authors: Roid Abdul , Maurits Ivan
Published: July 2023

The demand for system automation has been continuously increasing with the current technological developments. One of these advancements is in the implementation of face recognition. Camera capabilities have evolved from merely capturing images or videos to being able to process the resulting images. Facial images contain a wealth of information, one of which is the gender information of the individuals. To obtain this information, facial image classification using deep learning is required. In this scientific paper, the author utilizes the Convolutional Neural Network algorithm implemented with the Python programming language and employs TensorFlow as its framework. The research aims to predict human gender based on facial images. The dataset used in this study is obtained from the kaggle.com dataset provider, consisting of 9,600 male facial data and 9,600 female facial data. The data is divided into a training and testing set, with an 80% ratio for training data and a 20% ratio for testing data from the total available data. The model training process is performed for 15 epochs with 768 steps in each epoch. The testing results show that the Convolutional Neural Network method achieves a validation accuracy of approximately 91%. The developed program runs well through a webcam.
PRODUCTION PROCESS OF ZX - 200 5G SIDE FRAME AT PT. OHGISHI INDONESIA
Authors: Abdul Muchlis  , Andika Wisnu  , Supriyono
Published: July 2023

Excavator is one of the heavy equipment used to move material from one place to another. The excavator consists of several parts, one of which is the side frame. The side frame is the bottom part of the excavator which functions to hold the load, steer, support the unit and act as the driving force for the heavy equipment. The data collection method was taken by reading data supporting books, making direct observations and conducting question and answer. The side frame uses SS400 material, SS 400 steel is low carbon steel with carbon content (max 0.17% C) or low carbon steel according to ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials) A36 or JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) G3101 standards. SS 400 steel can only be hardened by surface hardening such as caburizing. In the process of making the ZX – 200 5G side frame, the first process is tack welding idler bracket and motor bracket which uses 322 watt amperes and 29 – 36 V voltage. Then full idler and motor bracket welding takes ±42 minutes. Followed by the process of full welding of the idler and motor bracket with the middle body using amperes of 275 – 300 A, voltage 33 – 35 V. Then the process of making the center line and ending the process of visual inspection of the welds.