bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TeorÃ­a de colas para minimizar tiempos de espera en una empresa financiera
Authors: AcuÃ±a LizÃ¡rraga Robin Eleazar , Ruiz GÃ³mez Percy John , Esquivel Paredes Lourdes Jossefyne
Published: September 2019

La presente investigaciÃ³n busca estudiar los diferentes modelos de colas que se generan en una entidad bancaria, busco disminuir los tiempos de espera en el Ã¡rea de cajas asÃ­ mejorar el servicio del banco. El estudio se realizÃ³ con la herramienta de recolecciÃ³n, la cual se tomÃ³ a los clientes que llegan diariamente al Ã¡rea de cajas, los datos fueron tomados durante 5 semanas de 9 am. a 6 pm., los cuales fueron en dÃ­as intercalados para hallar el tiempo entre llegadas y tiempo de atenciÃ³n por cliente, ademÃ¡s de cuantos clientes se llegaban a atender por hora, asÃ­ se pudo obtener los datos necesarios para determinar el modelo de colas, las cuales son de 9 am a 2 pm el modelo M/M/1 y de 3 pm a 6 pm el modelo M/M/2. El diagnostico determina que el desempeÃ±o de las colas es estable de 9am hasta 2pm porque no excede su capacidad, pero de 3pm hasta las 6pm el desempeÃ±o del sistema de la cola no era estable por que el nivel de saturaciÃ³n excede en 170% su capacidad de servicio y el tiempo de espera del cliente es de 8.37 min, por lo cual era necesario aumentar la tasa de atenciÃ³n de los clientes. Entonces con la ayuda de la teorÃ­a de colas y la herramienta computacional WINQSV, se pudo realizar un balance entre servicio y costo. Se llega a determinar la utilizaciÃ³n de 2 servidores mÃ¡s, para obtener un tiempo de espera de 1Â´40Â´Â´, eliminando 6 veces de tiempo de espera con una velocidad de 15 clientes por hora. Con los valores obtenidos se puede demostrar que la aplicaciÃ³n teÃ³rica de colas podemos llegar a disminuir los tiempos de espera de los clientes que llegan al Ã¡rea de cajas de la empresa Mibanco.
Influencia del nÃºmero de reynolds en la coeficiente convectivo en intercambiadores de calor tipo tubos concÃ©ntricos
Authors: SaldaÃ±a Bernuy Luis Fernando , Chucuya Huallpachoque Roberto Carlos
Published: September 2019

Objetivo. Determinar la influencia de los regÃ­menes de flujo, tanto caliente y frio, en el Coeficiente Global de Transferencia de calor y en la efectividad de intercambiadores de calor tipo tubos concÃ©ntricos y tubo â€“ coraza, en un banco de ensayo marca GUNT modelo WL 110. Material y Metodos. El banco de ensayo registra las temperaturas de flujos frÃ­os y calientes, asÃ­ como los flujos de calor a travÃ©s de las paredes. AdemÃ¡s se pueden modificar los regÃ­menes de flujo (litros/min) de ambos flujos. La presente investigaciÃ³n es de carÃ¡cter experimental en la categorÃ­a pre experimental, porque durante la investigaciÃ³n las variables de estudio serÃ¡n alteradas a criterio, ademÃ¡s es del tipo cuantitativo porque se realizaran los ensayos con una serie de datos a procesar. Resultados. Podemos observar que a medida que el nÃºmero de Reynolds aumenta, y cambia de laminar a turbulento, el coeficiente convectivo del flujo caliente aumenta en un menor porcentaje, pero el flujo frio el incremento es mÃ¡s notorio de 0.264 a 2.19 kW/mK, si el flujo es paralelo. Para el flujo a contracorriente el comportamiento tiene la misma tendencia, pero en este caso el aumento en el flujo frio es de menor porcentaje. ConclusiÃ³n: Podemos decir entonces que el nÃºmero de Reynolds tiene una influencia significativa el coeficiente convectivo, operando el intercambiador en paralelo o contracorriente.
Coeficiente de despilfarro por mÃ©todo CdM en la reducciÃ³n de desperdicios en una planta embotelladora de agua
Authors: Balta Cardenas Nathaly Valeria , CastaÃ±eda Sifuentes Angela Jeanneth , Quiliche Castellares Ruth Margarita
Published: September 2019

El objetivo fue reducir los desperdicios mediante la mejora de actividades indirectas utilizando la medida del Coeficiente de Despilfarro por MÃ©todo (CdM). El diseÃ±o fue preexperimental, la poblaciÃ³n fue el total de 10 actividades directas e indirectas y la muestra fueron 4 actividades indirectas. Se utilizÃ³ el CheckList para el diagnÃ³stico de la situaciÃ³n en la que se encontraban las actividades indirectas, se usaron las tÃ©cnicas del anÃ¡lisis del diagrama de Pareto, el coeficiente CdM, el anÃ¡lisis de Ishikawa y la tÃ©cnica del cuestionario para determinar las acciones de mejoras. Se obtuvieron como resultados que las principales actividades indirectas como el lavado de caÃ±os y lavado manual externo, tenÃ­an un Tiempo de OperaciÃ³n de Valor no AÃ±adido (TONVA) de 1 149,90 segundos y que fue reducido a 171,80 segundos y un coeficiente CdM de 2,56 que fue disminuido a 1,40. Asimismo, la actividad de destapado y lavado interno y externo con un Tiempo de OperaciÃ³n de Valor no AÃ±adido de 1 140,38 segundos que fue reducido a 27,24 segundos y un coeficiente CdM de 4,45 que fue acortado a 1,14. La implementaciÃ³n de las mejoras, como el cambio del mÃ©todo de trabajo y el reemplazo de materiales, logrÃ³ reducir el coeficiente CdM de la actividad indirecta 1 en 45,31 % y la actividad indirecta 2 en 74,38 %. Todo esto con un retorno a la inversiÃ³n de dos meses. La aplicaciÃ³n de las mejoras en las actividades indirectas logra aumentar el nivel de producciÃ³n en 46,15 % y la productividad en 35,76 %.
Dependencia emocional y violencia en las relaciones de pareja en estudiantes de institutos de Trujillo
Authors: Arellano Acate Lesly Petronila
Published: September 2019

El presente estudio de diseÃ±o correlacional tuvo como propÃ³sito determinar la relaciÃ³n entre dependencia emocional y violencia en las relaciones de pareja en estudiantes de institutos de Trujillo. Para ello la muestra estuvo conformada por 300 jÃ³venes 126 hombres y 174 mujeres; con edades comprendidas entre los 16 a 19 aÃ±os. Para obtener la informaciÃ³n se emplearon: El Cuestionario de Dependencia Emocional- CDE creado por Lemos y LondoÃ±o y el Inventario de Violencia en las Relaciones de Noviazgo (CADRI) de Wolfe y Werkele. Los resultados obtenidos indican relaciÃ³n directa significativa con tamaÃ±o de efecto pequeÃ±o (,279**) entre dependencia emocional y violencia en relaciÃ³n de pareja. En las dimensiones de dependencia emocional y los indicadores de violencia sufrida, Ansiedad por separaciÃ³n, expresiÃ³n afectiva, modificaciÃ³n de planes, bÃºsqueda de atenciÃ³n y miedo a la soledad reportaron relaciÃ³n directa con efecto pequeÃ±o. Sin embargo, en cuanto a ExpresiÃ³n Limite muestran correlaciÃ³n directa significativa con tamaÃ±o de efecto mediano.

 

Palabras Clave: Dependencia, violencia, pareja.
Evidencias de validez de la escala de amor concreto en adultos de la provincia de Trujillo
Authors: Chirinos HolguÃ­n Grace Evelyn
Published: September 2019

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo principal el determinar las evidencias de validez de tipo convergente de la escala del Amor Concreto con el cuestionario de Salud General de Golbert, asÃ­ mismo, el estimar la consistencia interna en una muestra de 200 adultos entre 18 y 51 aÃ±os. Los resultados mostraron una relaciÃ³n pequeÃ±a entre ambas escalas, asÃ­ mismo en cada una de sus dimensiones; sin embargo, se encontrÃ³ una relaciÃ³n mediana segÃºn el sexo masculino en las Ã¡reas Intimidad- Autorreportes de estado, Compatibilidad-Autorreportes de Estado, Intimidadâ€“Autorreportes de Conducta, Compatibilidadâ€“ Autorreportes de Conducta y Proyectividad - Autorreportes de Conducta. Por otro lado, ambos instrumentos obtuvieron adecuados coeficientes de confiabilidad (Alfa de Cronbach). Se termina discutiendo los resultados.

Palabras claves: amor concreto, salud mental, validez convergente.
Perbandingan kadar magnesium serum setelah terapi magnesium sulfat rute berbeda pada preeklampsia
Authors: Surjadi Lily Marliany , Dasuki Djaswadi , Mustofa Mustofa
Published: September 2019

LATAR BELAKANGPreeklampsia merupakan penyakit hipertensi dalam kehamilan yang menjadi masalah terburuk dalam bidang obstetrik. Sepuluh persen dari seluruh kehamilan mengalami preeklampsia, dan menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kesakitan/kematian. Diperkirakan setiap tahun terjadi 50-60 ribu kematian akibat preeklampsia di seluruh dunia. Magnesium sulfat dipakai sebagai obat terpilih untuk preeklampsia, dan diberikan dengan mengikuti protokol Pritchard atau Zuspan. Efek magnesium berguna dalam mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut dari preeklampsia, namun intoksikasi magnesium dapat menyebabkan depresi pernafasan sampai kematian. Penelitian dilakukan untuk membandingkan kadar magnesium serum pada rute pemberian yang berbeda dan membandingkannya dengan kadar terapeutiknya.

METODEPenelitian ini merupakan uji klinik secara acak pada 70 penderita preeklampsia yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Kelompok pertama mendapat protokol Zuspan (intra vena=IV) dan kelompok kedua dengan protokol Pritchard (intra muskuler=IM). Kriteria inklusinya adalah semua penderita dengan preeklampsia/eklampsia, semua usia dan paritas, kehamilan tunggal dan hidup, bersedia mengikuti penelitian. Kriteria eksklusinya adalah komplikasi perdarahan antepartum atau penyakit kronis, misalnya diabetes mellitus (DM) dan atau gangguan fungsi ginjal, dan memiliki kontraindikasi untuk terapi magnesium. Uji independent sample t test digunakan untuk analisis data dengan tingkat kemaknaan p<0.05.

HASILRerata kadar magnesium kedua kelompok tidak menunjukkan perbedaan (p>0.05) kecuali pada menit ke 10 (p=0.005). Kelompok IM menunjukkam rerata lebih tinggi daripada kelompok IV, tetapi masih berada dalam kadar terapeutik.

KESIMPULANDosis magnesium yang lebih tinggi pada protokol Pritchard (IM) menyebabkan kadar dalam serum yang lebih tinggi dibanding kelompok IV, namun aman karena masih berada dalam kadar terapeutik.
Spectrophotometric Determination of the Ionization Constants for the Oximes – Cholinesterases Reactivators at Different Temperatures
Authors: Schäfer T.V. , Tyaptin A.A. , Pechurina T.B.
Published: September 2019

The goal of study was the determination of the ionization constants for the oximes – cholinesterases reactivators in aqueous solutions at different temperatures. The wavelengths of absorption maxima of the protonated and deprotonated oxime groups, the molar extinction coefficients of the various oximes species, and the ionization constants for the oxime cholinesterases reactivators (isonitrosin, pralidoxime, dipyroxime, toxogonin, methoxime, carboxime and asoxime) were obtained using spectrophotometric data (wavelength 190 to 450 nm) in solutions (pH 5 – 12) at 20°C, 25°C and 37°C. The proportion of nucleophilic forms involved in the oxime-induced reactivation of phosphorylated cholinesterases was shown to be is positively dependent on the incubation medium pH value and temperature. A hypothesis that the temperature affects the oximes ability to reactivate phosphorylated cholinesterases has been proposed.
Preparation and Properties of Antitumor Drug Based on Lipid Derivative of Sarcolysin
Authors: Tereshkina Yu.A. , Sanzhakov M.A. , Kostryukova L.V. , Korotkevich E.I. , Chistov A.A. , Tikhonova E.G. , Prozorovsky V.N. , Ipatova O.M.
Published: September 2019

The conditions for the preparation of a drug formulations based on the lipid derivative of sarcolysin embedded in phospholipid nanoparticles have been optimized. The drug is an ultra-thin emulsion with a light transmittance above 80% and a particle size of not more than 50 nm. It should be noted that 99% of the lipid derivative of sarcolysin are incorporated into phospholipid nanoparticles. Preservation of aggregation stability in the aquatic environment was observed for at least 2 days. In vitro experiments have shown that sarcolysin, introduced as a part of phospholipid nanoparticles, is distributed among lipoproteins and protein components of plasma. Moreover, the content of sarcolysin in all fractions involved in the transport of biologically active substances in the body, is significantly higher in case of prodrug administration (lipid derivative of sarcolysin) in the composition of phospholipid nanoparticles than, as compared with administration of a free form (pharmacological substances) to the incubation medium. The transformation of a prodrug into the drug sarcolysin occurs in the blood cells.
Towards Automated Meta-analysis of Biomedical Texts in the Field of Cell-based Immunotherapy
Authors: Devyatkin D.A. , Molodchenkov A.I. , Lukin A.V. , Kim Y.S. , Boyko A.A. , Karalkin P.A. , Chiang J.-H. , Volkova G.D. , Lupatov A.Yu.
Published: September 2019

Cell-based immunotherapy is a promising approach for the treatment of chronic infections, autoimmune disorders, and malignant tumors. There are many strategies of cell-based immunotherapy of cancer; these include injection of various immune effector cells, propagated and «trained» in a cell culture. Alternatively, cells presenting tumor antigens on their surface in a form recognized by the immune system can be used to achieve a therapeutic effect. The research results in this field are presented in thousands of texts, and their manual analysis is very complicated. We have developed an approach for automated text analysis in this area of biomedical science. Here we present the first results of the automated analysis of the data extracted from abstracts of scientific articles available in PubMed. These results demonstrate the associations between types of tumors and the most commonly used methods of their cell-based immunotherapy.
Relações étnico-raciais na perspectiva da saúde da população negra no curso de medicina: análise curricular
Authors: Conceição Maria Cristina Da , Riscado Jorge Luís De Souza , Vilela Rosana Quintella Brandão
Published: September 2019

Esse estudo visa verificar a presença da temática étnico-racial no Curso de Graduação em Medicina de uma instituição pública de Alagoas, investigando abordagens sobre as Relações Étnico-Raciais e da Saúde da População Negra no Projeto Pedagógico e nos conteúdos da matriz curricular. Metodologia qualitativa, exploratória e documental, sustentada pelas recomendações das Diretrizes Curriculares para as Relações Étnico-Raciais, da Política de Saúde Integral da População Negra e das Diretrizes Curriculares para o Curso de Medicina. Foi elaborada uma matriz instrumental visando organizar os dados, a partir das categorias elegíveis: Explicitação das Relações Étnico-Raciais e a Saúde da População Negra nos Fundamentos e Justificativas para a Formação Médica; Aspectos étnico-racial afro-brasileiro nos Objetivos; Habilidades e Competências; Relações Étnico-Raciais na Organização e no Conteúdo, sendo essa dividida em sete subcategorias. Os dados foram interpretados na perspectiva de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados demonstraram um silenciamento acerca das relações Étnico-Raciais na estrutura do Projeto Pedagógico no tocante aos fundamentos e justificativas, bem como, nos objetivos e competências para a formação médica. Nas abordagens dos conteúdos foram encontradas citações pontuais sobre as nosologias consideradas prevalentes na população negra como doença falciforme, diabetes mellitus, glaucoma e hipertensão arterial, para os demais assuntos não foram identificados elementos que considerem de forma explícita o viés étnico-racial ligado à Saúde da População Negra nas ementas e nos planos de disciplinas obrigatórias da graduação. Na organização do curso e na matriz curricular foram identificados aspectos potencializadores possibilitando integralizar essa temática em todos os eixos formativos do curso de forma transversal.
Investigação experimental em escala reduzida sobre o uso de telhas cerâmicas como sistema de resfriamento evaporativo
Authors: De Barros Marcelo Paes
Published: September 2019

The present paper describes an experiment that clarifies the cooling effects of the constructed system. Tested in the Cuiabá, MT, environment, the system’s performance,, which works on the evaporative cooling principle made for this study using clay roof tiles was checked in terms of temperature drop and humidity rise air which passes through the system to the surroundings. The result showed that the cooling effect reached a maximum of 3.5 °C and increased the relative humidity of incoming air around 10%. The reduced-scale experiment has reached the appropriate temperature and humidity for air conditioning under human environmental comfort conditions in hot and dry climatic conditions, in 86.4% of the measurement periods. The use of porous ceramics as an evaporative cooling system offers the advantage of the integration into building elements.
Nietzsche e a noção de vontade: uma iconoclastia do livre-arbítrio
Authors: Henriques David Neto Alvaro
Published: September 2019

This paper studies the notion of will in Nietzsche’s philosophy. In order to do so, we started this article reading the aphorisms found in the works of the German philosopher that belong to the last two phases of his production: the intermediate and the late stage. At the same time, from the attainment of the speculative notion of will, we try to discuss the results obtained by researches in the area of experimental psychology. The analysis of Nietzsche’s notion of will, as an idea that contradicts free will and its attribute of a constitutive element of morality, indicates the reasons for Nietzsche’s critique of free will. Finally, after the refutation of free will performed by the will as a necessity, the idea of innocence of the becoming as a presupposition for the transvaluation project for all values.
O docente e as práticas metodológicas aplicadas ao ensino de literatura no Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Araújo Alessandra Matias , Jales Kauikwagner , Barbosa Francinaldo Montenegro , Santos Zilmara Kelly Firmino dos , Santos Jefferson Silva de Barros
Published: September 2019

This article deals with the methodological practices applied by the teacher to the teaching of literature at the Elementaryl level. The objective is to carry out an investigation about some of the main questions concerning the use of such methodologies in literary text. We analyze the main theoretical and practical aspects related to the importance, the character, the functionality of the method and some peculiarities regarding its application, considering the prescriptions of the normative documents. Next, we reflect on the commitment of the teacher and the efforts of the students regarding the reception to the literary text. As a theoretical contribution to the discussions we did a literature review on aspects Bordini and Aguiar theory (1993), Cosson (2014), Colomer (2007) and Lopes (1994) among others. The activities used to collect the data of the field research consisted of the observation of practical classes, whose focus was on the use of Didactic Sequences applied to work with the genre poem in the classroom and an interview with teachers of the public education. Results indicated that the main positive aspects concerning the method used to work with literary text were highlighted in the final report. In addition to that, it showed that it is vital that teachers use appropriate methodological guidelines, which will assist him in the didactic processes including the choice of an appropriate method, respecting the student’s age group and its experiential context.
Una Mirada a los aprendizajes de lasnuevas asociaciones de networkingempresarial
Authors: Flores Christian Quinteros , Yañeez Diaz Luis
Published: September 2019

El modelo de redes desarrollado en el ámbito de la nueva gestión de empresas, corresponde a aquellos denominados de quintageneración, que se refieren básicamente a que, el aprendizaje tiene lugar “dentro y entre” las empresas y que la innovación esfundamentalmente un proceso distribuido en red. Al respecto, BNI (Business Network International), es una organizaciónmundial que promueve el trabajo empresarial en red y que basa su trabajo en valores como la reciprocidad y la confianza entresus integrantes y fundamentalmente en la referencia de negocios, y que ha tenido en Chile un desarrollo significativo en el últimotiempo. El presente trabajo de investigación, busca mediante un análisis de caso de estudio en Chile, indagar sobre los aprendizajesindividuales y grupales desarrollados por empresas, que decidieron integrar redes de cooperación, intentando incrementar lainformación en un área de gestión empresarial, aún desconocida. La investigación supone a modo de hipótesis, que los empresarioschilenos que ingresan a BNI, obtienen en estos grupos, aprendizajes y beneficios superiores, a los que recibirían individualmentebajo un esquema tradicional de negocios. Esta investigación se desarrolló mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario cerrado tipoLikert, a 74 usuarios del modelo en Chile, para intentar verificar la hipótesis planteada. A modo de hallazgos, se advierte, que estetipo de modelos de redes, si bien se desarrollan desde un contexto cultural anglosajón, donde valores como la reciprocidad y laconfianza están ampliamente enraizados, actualmente se instala con creciente éxito entre empresarios en Chile, generando no soloun cambio cultural en la forma de hacer negocios, sino también, fortaleciendo tanto el capital económico como su capital social.
Analysis of educational toy packaging design, through neuromarketing.
Authors: Juárez Varón David , Tur-Viñes Victoria , Mengual Recuerda Ana
Published: September 2019

As a result of the combination of the Neuroscience with marketing, arises neuromarketing, as a research discipline, taking advantage the advances of technology. This new field of knowledge, goes further of traditional tools of quantitative and qualitative research, and focusing in brain reactions of the consumers in front of the marketing stimuli (Reimann, 2011). us, the present investigation, seeks to answer the question of ¿how to improve the efficiency of packaging design in educational toys, through the neuromarkenting? using knowledge and techniques of neuroscience and qualitative research techniques, in order to reach designs appropriate to the needs of brands, advertisers and consumers, and to achieve that, people make better purchasing decisions
gestión empresarial, en la construcción de una sociedad emprendedora
Authors: Rodríguez Zambrano Hernando
Published: September 2019

Los artículos presentados en este número 28 de la revista, presentan metodologías o herramientas parala gestión de procesos organizacionales, con miradas de análisis estratégico y de aprendizajes de nuevasasociaciones de networking empresarial, de nuevos diseños de embalaje de productos, competitividad delsector de la educación superior, basados en criterios de innovación como respuesta a la necesidad de un sectoro como oportunidad de un nuevo negocio.
Agnostos Theos: Relacja między nieskończonością a niepoznawalnością Boga w doktrynach medioplatoników
Authors: Mrugalski Damian
Published: September 2019

W czasach poprzedzających powstanie neoplatonizmu (I-III wiek przed Chr.) filozofowie zwani dziś medioplatonikami snuli rozbudowaną refleksję na temat możliwości poznania Boga oraz dróg prowadzących do zdobycia wiedzy o tym, co transcendentne. Zgodnie ze słowami Platona: „Znaleźć Twórcę i Ojca tego wszechświata jest rzeczą trudną, lecz znalazłszy Go, jest niemożliwe opowiadać o Nim wszystkim” (Plato, Timaeus 28c) medioplatonicy uważali, że Bóg, którego utożsamiali niekiedy z platońskim Jednem i Dobrem, jest poznawalny, lecz niewyrażalny. Choć poznaniu Boga towarzyszy trud związany z procesem intelektualnego i etycznego doskonalenia się, a to, co poznane w tym procesie, jest niemożliwe do wypowiedzenia w ludzkim języku, to jednak wiedza o Bogu i upodobnienie się do Niego jest celem wszelkiej filozofii platońskiej. Do podobnych wniosków dochodzili myśliciele żydowscy i chrześcijańscy tworzący w tym samym czasie, tacy jak Filon z Aleksandrii, Klemens z Aleksandrii czy Orygenes, zaliczani niekiedy również do grona filozofów medioplatońskich. W odróżnieniu od swych pogańskich kolegów, uważali oni jednak, że proces poznawania Boga przez człowieka będzie trwał w nieskończoność, a skończony ludzki umysł nigdy nie będzie w stanie objąć w zupełności tego, co nieskończone. Za nieskończoną bowiem uznawali istotę i moc Boga. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie związku między nieskończonością a niepoznawalnością Boga, a zarazem wskazanie na różnice w tezach stawianych w tej kwestii przez medioplatoników pogańskich i tych, którzy przyjmowali Objawienie judeo-chrześcijańskie.
Racje i emocje w dyskusji na temat ingerencji genetycznych w ludzką prokreację
Authors: Soniewicka Marta
Published: September 2019

W artykule przestawione zostały etyczne problemy zastosowania nowoczesnych technik ingerencji genetycznych w ludzką prokreację. W szczególności rozważone zostały krytycznie argumenty racjonalistyczne za ingerencjami genetycznymi, w tym argument dotyczący neutralności etycznej technologii, liberalny argument swobody prokreacyjnej oraz argument dotyczący genetycznego ulepszania populacji. Analizie została również poddana negatywna reakcja emocjonalna w stosunku do inżynierii genetycznej, a celem artykułu było wydobycie z niej aspektów poznawczych, dotyczących szerszego rozumienia znaczenia prokreacji ludzkiej i wartości relacji rodzicielskiej.
VECTOR AUTO REGRESSION ANALYSIS BETWEEN EXPORT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, AND JOB OPPORTUNITY IN BANGKA BELITUNG ISLANDS PROVINCE
Authors: Valeriani Devi , Dalimunthe Desy Yuliana , Wulandari Ayu , Ashar M. Fikri
Published: September 2019

Purpose of the study: The economic performance of Bangka Belitung Islands province has increased during the period of 2007-2016. This is marked by the increasing growth rate of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) measured at the constant price of 68 percent. These performance improvements should be accompanied by efforts to create job opportunities (for instance, by increasing exports) to boost the economic growth. The objective of the study was to examine and analyze the causality relationship between job opportunities, exports, and economic growth in the Bangka Belitung Islands province.

Methodology: This research used secondary data with Vector Auto Regression (VAR) analysis tool.

Main Findings: The test results indicated that job opportunities and exports are affected by job opportunity in the previous year (t-1). Furthermore, the results of the study show that in comparison to exports, job opportunity contributes more towards the economic growth.

Implications: This study implies that government may provide non-export oriented job opportunities in the province of Bangka Belitung Islands.
MATHEMATICAL WRITING OF INTERMEDIATE SCHOOL’S LEVEL THREE FEMALE STUDENTS IN RIYADH CITY AND ITS RELATION WITH MATHEMATICAL THINKING
Authors: Alahmadi Dr. Suad Musaed
Published: September 2019

Purpose of the Study: The study sought to discover the level of mathematical thinking in mathematical writing among the female students of the intermediate third-level in Riyadh, and thus determine the relationship between the levels of mathematical writing and mathematical thinking among the female intermediate students of the third level. Methodology: In this research, the descriptive and analytical method is used. The analytical descriptive method was used to analyze 68 books of mathematics textbooks. The study tools consist of the mathematical writing analysis card for the records of the students and to measure their mathematical thinking. Main Findings: The development of mathematical thinking in mathematics education is the main domain of this research. Through the paper, the researcher explains the students’ mistakes in their mathematical writing. Applications of this study: The results of this study may serve to guide teachers to take care of student writing, the importance of providing a track record for students' writing and their training in the integrity of mathematical writing, showing them understanding and teaching them to provide appropriate learning. Novelty/Originality of this Study: In light of the results of the study, the researcher suggests conducting studies such as: determining the relationship between the level of mathematical writing among students and other variables such as achievement, mental ability and problem-solving. The study may also be conducted on the relationship between the teaching practices of the mathematics teachers in the mathematical communication between the students and the construction of a training program to develop the written communication among the students.
AESTHETIC AND COGNITIVE VALUES OF SEAMUS HEANEY’S WINTERING OUT: A FRYEAN APPROACH TO SELECTED POEMS
Authors: Alsyouf Amjad
Published: September 2019

Purpose of the study: This study investigates the relevance of the aesthetic values to the cognitive values in the poetry of the Anglo-Irish poet Seamus Heaney 1939-2013. It examines “The Tollund Man,” “Servant Boy,” “Gifts of Rain” and “Limbo” from his poetry collection Wintering Out (1972), and focuses on their treatment of rebirth imagery and archetypes aiming to address their aesthetic and conceptual features. Methodology: The study approaches the poetry of Seamus Heaney using Northrop Frye’s critical archetypal approach to literature. It is based on examining the mythical aspects and archetypes of the literary text as a way to highlight its value, whether the aesthetic which is concerned with the artistic side of literature or the cognitive which is related to its epistemological value. Main Findings: The study concludes with the assumption that Heaney’s poetry, which is part of the modern poetic tradition, occasionally resorts to mythology as a way of intensifying its both aesthetic and cognitive values. The reason lies in the beauty mythology adds to the poetic creation, and the focus it sheds on the thematic features of the work. Applications of this study: This study proposes a creative-critical model that can help the scholars of literature, particularly those who study the cognitive value of literature and the literary archetypal theory to employ while dealing with literary texts that utilize mythical archetypes so as to distinguish their aesthetic and cognitive features. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study proposes an application of Frye’s theories to Heaney’s poetry which former scholarship on Heaney, and to the best of my knowledge, hasn’t examined. Besides, Frye’s archetypal theory is applied in a creative way seeking to examine the mythical aspects of Heaney’s poetry aiming to emphasize aspects that are not only cognitive and thematic but also cultural and aesthetic.
ALTERNATIVE RESOLUTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY DISPUTES AS PART OF INVESTMENT IN THE CREATIVE INDUSTRY SECTOR UNDER INDONESIAN LAW
Authors: Tanwir S. H., M. H. Dr. Ranti Fauza Mayana , S. H., M. Hum., M.Kn. Daniel Hendrawan,
Published: September 2019

Purpose: The amount of investment in Indonesia both foreign and domestic increases in number each year. One of the growing investment in Indonesia is the creative industry. Creativity from this creative industry produces a variety of works protected by intellectual property. The development of intellectual property law advanced rapidly. One form of intellectual property is copyright. The many interests in the implementation of this copyright cause some problems and disputes. Indonesia itself recognizes some non-court settlement disputes namely arbitration and mediation so that intellectual property may remain protected.

Methodology: This research study gathered secondary data from literature review, online article, dialogues and different document available on the internet regarding the copyright law. In addition, this research study has analysed different Indonesian law regarding copyright.

Main Findings: There are rights in copyright protected by law. In-Law No. 28 of 2014 it is possible to settle disputes outside the court through several methods. Article 95 of Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright stipulates that Settlement of Copyright disputes may be made through alternative dispute resolution, arbitration, or courts.

Implications/Applications: The findings of the study are helpful in gaining knowledge regarding law available regarding copyright and settlement of Copyright disputes through alternative dispute resolution, arbitration, or courts, etc.
RECONSTRUCTION OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES THROUGH NARRATIVE
Authors: Hyeon-Suk Kang, , Hye-Won Shin,
Published: September 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to present new directions and research strategies through critical analysis of the academic tendencies of existing social science and humanities. The narrative theory of human experience is adopted as a theoretical rationale for critical analysing existing social sciences and humanities. Since the 1970s and 1980s, the academic tendencies of the humanities and social sciences have been transformed into the narrative turn. We focus on the new integrity of humanities and social sciences in light of the narrative theory that approaches the totality of human life. The narrative theory for academic inquiry makes use of the position of Bruner, Polkinghorne, Ricoeur Methodology: We reviewed the literature related to the research topic and took an integrated approach to the philosophical analysis of core claims. Main Findings: As a result, the narrative theory has a characteristic approach to human life and experience as a whole, and it is possible to integrate by narrative ways of knowing. Implications/Applications: Based on this narrative theory, existing humanities and social sciences need to be reconstructed into narrative science. And a narrative method or narrative inquiry is useful as its specific inquiry method. As a narrative science, humanities and social sciences can be implemented by the integration of human experience and narrative epistemology. It has the advantage of integrating the atomized sub-sciences into the narrative of human experience according to this new method. Also, in-depth research on concrete exploration strategies is expected in the future.
EMPLOYING ORGANIZATIONAL CAPACITY COMPONENTS IN ENHANCING CORPORATE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Mustapa Ifa Rizad , Abdul Malak Siti Seri Delima
Published: September 2019

Purpose: Ongoing investigations on modern markets demonstrated that organizational limit structure some portion of the organization’s environment that affect its performance. Knowing its standing to the industry, a recent study inspected the effect of organizational capacity on business performance in Malaysia. The research focuses on attaining two objectives. Firstly, to analyze the perceptions of Malaysian listed companies’ directors on business capacity components. Secondly, to analyze whether different components of organizational capacity effect the performance of organizations listed in  Malaysia.

Methodology: A questionnaire survey and the regression analysis have been used in obtaining the data and answering the research questions respectively.

Main Findings: The consequences of this study show that company structure plays an important role in manipulating the organization’s performance. Nonetheless, organizational learning was established not to explain Malaysian companies’ performance. Hence, the results assist the firm in their hunt for better performance through using suitable business resources.

Implications/Applications: Recognizing organizational structure as an important organizational capacity element might improve the performance of local business in the market to withstand competitive advantage.
EXTERNAL ENGINE CONCEPT FOR MASTERING THE FRONT END OF INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY PROCESSES
Authors: Širok Klemen , Likar Dr. Borut
Published: September 2019

Purpose: The paper presents a new concept of somewhat extreme open innovation which focuses on mastering the front end of innovation and technology is based on a collaborative working environment that helps mainly small- and medium-sized enterprises to attain the knowledge, skills, and culture required to master the front end of innovation. The concept is a sort of "umbrella methodology", a well-defined set of procedures which can be simultaneously adapted to the particular innovation challenge, wherein various methods for problem identification and idea creation can be applied, depending on a company’s needs. It is based on the proactive involvement of the company's employees, supported by an appropriate methodology and external experts via a mix of face-to-face and online activities.

Methodology: The methodology is based on a collaborative working system (CWS) and learning management system (LMS) principles that help SMEs attain the knowledge, skills, and culture required to master FEI. We also argue that CWS is an efficient approach for addressing SMEs’ inherent limitations related to managing innovation process in open innovation (OI) modus operandi. Additionally, the concept also tackles configurations of organizational settings related to innovation.

Main Findings: Within the pilot study, positive results were observed regarding the direct innovation result, as well as sustainability. Moreover, it was observed that the presented concept had a positive effect on culture and climate-related to the whole innovation and technology process.

Implications/Applications: eMIPS has some important advantages. The first is a clear focus on the very first phase of the innovation and technology process, the problem/opportunity phase. By using a flexible methodology, various problems can be addressed. Since the eMIPS concept uses a distance working platform, its additional advantage is related to fostering the OI paradigm, CWS, and LMS, which have significant potential for SMEs. The complementary benefits are related to the organizational aspects of FEI and positive effects on innovation culture.
MEASUREMENT OF KNOWLEDGE SHARING IN JELEKONG BANDUNG INDONESIA
Authors: Jatnika Ratna
Published: September 2019

Purpose: Jelekong is a village in the suburbs of Bandung. The village is famous for its variety of art, puppet, and painting. This study wants to know how people in Jelekong share their knowledge to improve the social well-being of the community.

Methodology: This research is a descriptive study. Sampling technique uses stratified cluster sampling. Collecting data on the 67 community leaders in the village of Jelekong indicates that knowledge sharing instruments are reliable and valid. The reliability coefficient is calculated using Cronbach alpha showed that Cronbach alpha coefficient is 0911. The validity is calculated using confirmatory factor analysis showed that p = 1 and RSMEA = 0.

Main Findings: The result shows that knowledge sharing in Jelekong, in general, is quite good, but still have poor ability in aspects of ICT capability and build mutual trust. Therefore, Jelekong society needs to be given training to have the potential of ICTs and build mutual trust in sharing knowledge to improve the social well-being of the community.

Implications/Applications: The results of the study can be applied by the authorities in understanding the technological needs of society. In addition, they can develop different training programs and techniques that promote knowledge sharing, so knowledge can be shared easily and quickly to overcome various problems in the society.
AN EXPLORATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS OF FIRMS ENDOGENOUS GROWTH MEASURES
Authors: Tchuta Leonard , Xie Fuji
Published: September 2019

Purpose: This study attempts to standardize firm endogenous growth measures by performing exploratory factor analysis on nine firm endogenous growth measures (equity book value, equity market value, working capital, stock R&D investments, stock advertisement investment, stock capital asset investment, operating expenses, sales revenue, and the number of employees).

Methodology: Data was generated by pooling a panel dataset of 116 firms and13 years timespan data.

Main Findings: The result of the analysis reveals three underlying firm growth factors (namely firm financials, operations, and capabilities) representing the initial nine growth measures.

Implications/Applications: The results of this research can be used as the bases for further research in firm endogenous growth model analysis.
MOTIVATION OF WORK, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT TOWARDS WORK PRODUCTIVITY LECTURERS AND EMPLOYEES OF ECONOMICS COLLEGE AAS SURAKARTA (STIE AAS SURAKARTA)
Authors: Budiyono
Published: September 2019

Purpose: The current study intent to determine the impact of work motivation, organizational commitment, organizational culture partially or instantaneously on productivity of employees and Lecturers at the College of Economics AAS Surakarta (STIE AAS) and to find out how much influence of work motivation, work culture, organizational commitment gradually towards work productivity of employees and Lecturers at the STIE AAS.

Methodology: This research was conducted by questionnaire survey method to lecturer and employee of STIE AAS. The method of analysis using multiple regression analysis.

Main Findings: Results show that work motivation possesses a significant effect on work productivity of employees and lecturers of STIE AAS. Organizational culture did not show significant effect on work productivity of lecturers and employees STIE AAS and organizational commitment have significant influence to work productivity of lecturer and employee of STIE AAS. Results of F test show that there exist significant effect simultaneously between independent variables to work productivity of lecturers and employees of STIE AAS.

Implications/Applications: The implications need steps that can be taken to increase commitment that is: a) Provide understanding to lecturers and employees that the success of the institution is as a joint success that is between individual employees and institutions, b) Involve lecturers and employees in activities undertaken by institutions outside of formal activities, c) Providing trust to lecturers and employees by assigning tasks in accordance with their abilities.
ANALYSIS OF APOLOGIES SPEECH ACT IN JAPANESE AND ENGLISH: CONTRASTIVE PRAGMATICS
Authors: Kartika Diana , Aditiawarman Mac
Published: September 2019

Purpose: In everyday life, humans when interacting with others often misunderstands and make apologies. Apologies in Japanese and English have different ways of delivering. Like the expression of apology "sumimasen" in Japanese and "Sorry" in English. This study uses a corpus-based approach to check the variation of apology strategies used in Japanese and English and then analyzed. This study aims to analyze and compare apologies in Japanese and English also study their contextual use.    

Methodology: The method used in this study is a qualitative method with content analysis techniques consisting of the form of Japanese and English language apologies. Sources of research data are qualitative data sources from examples of Japanese and Bahasa sentences.

Main Findings: it can be concluded that the expression of apology in Japanese and English is very diverse. Judging from the origin he said some phrases of apology in Japanese are more likely to be a misconception or misconduct (sumimasen, gomennasai, shitsureishimashita, mooshiwakearimasen, warui). Apologies in Japanese may vary depending on how severe the mistakes have been made and how well a person relates to the person who is the object of the error.

Implications/Applications: The findings of this research can help individuals in communication and social interactions. Also, it provides an overview of apology in different settings and social situations.
A FRAMEWORK FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL NETWORKING SITE SKILL AMONG RURAL WOMEN COMMUNITIES
Authors: Haji Ali Noraida , Suriyani M. , Abdul Jalil Masita@Masila , Man Mustafa
Published: September 2019

Purpose: A Social Networking Site (also social networking service or social media) is a platform to make people connected and share anything about them. The purpose of this research to construct a framework for the Development of Social Networking Site Skill to help women in rural areas to face the growth of ICT. This paper discusses how the proposed framework can help them to develop their skills of marketing using the SNS. This kind of effort, hopefully could empower the targeted marginalized group with the knowledge of information engineering, increase their awareness and utilization of ICT in their everyday actions.

Methodology: The data obtained are the result of on-going projects in Setiu Wetlands, Terengganu.  Community rural women in Setiu Wetlands are respondent for this study. A total of 30 people (identified as women entrepreneurs) were respondents and profile data was preliminary studies about the skills and existing ICT literacy and internet use.

Main Findings: Based on profiling data that have been collected, a framework for the development of skills in using social media as a business medium has been developed.

Implications/Applications: The framework developed is expected to produce successful entrepreneurs from rural women communities. The entrepreneur will be an example to other women. This effort also is expected to help rural women community can improve the living standards of their families.
Sol ventrikül destek cihazı implantasyonu sonrası driveline ile ilişkili enfeksiyonlar: Tek merkez deneyimi
Authors: KOCABEYOĞLU Sinan Sabit , SERT Doğan Emre
Published: September 2019

Amaç:
Sol
ventrikül destek cihazı sonrası görülen en sık komplikasyon
driveline kaynaklı enfeksiyonlardır. Bu komplikasyon hastaların
hayat kalitesini ileri derecede bozmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı
sol ventrikül destek cihazı takılan hastalarda driveline
enfeksiyonlarını araştırmak ve tedavi stratejimizi ortaya
koymaktır.
Gereç
ve Yöntemler: Mayıs
2013 ile Ekim 2018 tarihleri arasında sol ventrikül destek cihazı
takılan 90 erişkin hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Driveline
enfeksiyon oranları, özellikleri, patojen mikroorganizmalar
araştırıldı. Ayrıca enfeksiyonlara karşı uygulanan tedavi
seçenekleri incelendi.
Bulgular:
Hastaların
ortalama yaşları 46,3 ± 13,7 idi ve %83,3’ ü (75/90) erkekti.
Hastaların %62,2’ sinde dilate kardiyomiyopati mevcuttu. Tüm
hastaların %35,5’inde (32/90) driveline enfeksiyonu tespit edildi.
İmplantasyon ve driveline enfeksiyonu görülme arasında geçen
ortalama süre 304±309(15-1500) gündü.
Alınan
sürüntü ve/veya doku kültürlerinde en çok tespit edilen
mikroorganizmalar gram pozitif koklar idi. Yedi hastada oral
antibiyotik,
25 hastada ise hastaneye yatırılarak sistemik
antibiyotik tedavisine gereksinim duyuldu. On üç hastada
oral/sistemik antibiyotik tedavisi ile enfeksiyon kontrol altına
alırken 15 hastada ise cerrahi olarak debridman yapıldı, üç
hastada driveline daha yukarı bir bölgeye taşındı ve bir hastaya
kalp nakli gerekti. Hiçbir hastada cerrahi olarak cihazın
çıkarılmasını gerektirecek kontrolsüz enfeksiyona rastlanmadı.

Sonuç:
Sol
ventrikül destek cihazları yüksek oranda driveline enfeksiyonu
oranlarına sahiptir; bu çalışmada oran 1. yılda %24,4 olarak
bulunmuştur. Oral veya sistemik antibiyotik tedavisi ile ve/veya
seçilmiş vakalarda debridman tedavisi ile enfeksiyon kontrol altına
alınmış, nadiren driveline kablosunun taşınması ve kalp nakline
ihtiyaç duyulmuştur.