bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MO11 and MS06 ameliorated cadmium chloride-induced neuro-inflammation, hyperplasia and apoptosis via NF-kB/ Caspase-3/p53 pathway and down-regulated sVEGFR in rats
Authors: Akinlolu Adelaja , Ameen Mubarak , Ebito Gabriel , Asogwa Nnaemeka , Akindele Raheem , Fagbounka Bamidele , Akintunde Temitope , Odunola Fatimah , Osibowale Simisola , Adepeju Muhideen
Published: September 2022

Cadmium is a neurotoxin, carcinogen and a suspected agent in aetiology of Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Furthermore, upregulations of Caspase-3 and p53 were reported in brains of AD patients. This study evaluated the neuroprotective potentials of MO11 (isolated from Moringa oleifera leaves) and MS06 (isolated from Musa sapientum suckers) in Cadmium Chloride (CdCl)-induced neurotoxicity in the cerebrum of rats. Twenty-eight adult male wistar rats (average weight of 155 g) were randomly divided into 7 groups (n = 4). Group 1 received physiological saline. Groups 2-4 and 7 received single 1.5 mg/Kg bodyweight of CdCl (i.p.) (Day 1). Groups 3-4 and 7 were post-treated with 15 mg/Kg bodyweight of MO11, 15 mg/Kg bodyweight of MO11 + 7 mg/Kg bodyweight of MSF1 and 3.35 mg/Kg bodyweight of Doxorubicin respectively (Days 1-17). Groups 5-6 received only MO11 and Vegetable Oil (vehicle) respectively (Days 1-17). Cerebral histopathology (Cresyl Fast Violet method) was evaluated in rats. ELISA evaluations of biomarkers of pro-inflammation (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8 and NF-kB), anti-inflammation (IL-4 and IL- 10), apoptosis (Caspase-3 and p53), proliferation (Ki67) and angiogenesis (sVEGFR) in cerebral homogenates of rats were also conducted. Histopathological evaluations showed a high number of chromatolytic cells in Group 2, compared with Groups 1 and 3-7. Post-treatments of CdCl-induced neurotoxicity with MO11 and MS06 resulted in decreased levels of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, NF-kB, Caspase-3, Ki67, p53 and sVEGFR, but increased levels of IL-4 and IL-10 in Groups 3-4, compared with Group 2. Therefore, MO11 and MS06 possess neuroprotective, neuroregenerative, anti-AD, anti-inflammatory and anticancer potentials. Key words: Cadmium – Neurotoxicity – Alzheimer’s disease – Moringa oleifera – Musa sapientum – Neuroprotection – Neuroregeneration
A Review Article on Formulation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Antidandruf Powder Shampoos
Authors: Chaitanya J. Sonawane , Jaiswal Neha
Published: September 2022

The objective of this study is to communicate and evaluate polyhedral shampoo for cosmetic purpose from herbal elements. Dandruff is a public condition affecting the scalp disorder affected by yeast Pittosporum. Dandruff cannot be totally removed but can only be achieved and professionally controlled. Shampoo is a haircare creation used for the eradication of oils, dirt, skin elements, dandruff, ecological contaminants and other pollutant elements that slowly build up in hair. Herbal anti-dandruff shampoos were framed using herbal based elements like Lemon Grass Oil, Neem oil, Henna, Aloe Vera gel and other elements for formulating base shampoo. ment with least side effects has been recognized that ayurvedic preparation is to be auspicious for cosmetic usage too. In the situation of altering food habits, stress level and dependent stratosphere situations, amount of skin and hair diseases are come upon. Preservation of other issue shall not satisfy the indispensable so superfluous management is important that to which is safe. In circumstance of hair syndromes like dandruff problem, appropriate collection of herbal fundamental with their indispensable numbers, dose procedure can be prepared as precipitate shampoo to battle against dandruff this study is focus to formulate a entirely accepted shampoo and its comparative calculation with promoted products. Ingredients and Methods: In contemporary work the research and valuation of the shampoo of lawsonia interims, calendula officinalis Linn, citrus limnonym, citrus ulgaric and santolina trifoliatus, leaf extract and supplementary with two marketed bathes. The extract was absorbed under reduced pressure and weighed for determination of vintage. Withdrawal was completed in selected herbs by different extraction technique.
Ethosomes: A carrier for Transdermal Drug Delivery System
Authors: M. Maniyar Muskan , S. Deshmukh Amol , J. Shelke Suvarna
Published: September 2022

In our five sense organs skin is the biggest organ which prevents entry of different foreign particles into the systemic circulation. For our body drug is also considered as a foreign particle hence it is difficult task to reach the drug into systemic circulation through the transdermal route without invasion. Now a day’s many novel formulations are present in the market which allows the transfer of drug through the transdermal route without invasion like liposomes, phytosomes, neosomes and ethosomes. But with the help of ethosome formulation it becomes very easy to transfer the drug into systemic circulation through the transdermal route. Large drug molecules can be delivered to site of action by ethosomes. Ethosomes are the bilayer lipid vesicles which allow the transfer of drug into the deep skin layers and into the blood. It contains large amount of ethanol and penetration enhancers are incorporated into it to enhance the rate of penetration. It contains the phospholipid bilayer with polar head and nonpolar tail. At the center ethanolic cavity is present which is filled with the hydroethanolic solution. We can incorporate all types of drug into the ethosome i.e., lipophilic, hydrophilic, and amphiphilic and this property makes it unique from other dosage forms. Further we can formulate cream, gel or patches of ethosomes. Cellutight EF, Nanominox, Noicellex, Supravir cream these are some examples of marketed ethosomal formulations. This review summarizes the types of ethosomes i.e., classical ethosomes, binary ethosomes and transethosomes. And also includes advantages, disadvantages, therapeutic applications, methods of preparation and characterization of the ethosomes.
Subakut İnme Döneminde Motor Afazik Hastalarda Kısa Süreli Dil Tedavisinin Etkinliği
Authors: Kurt İncesu Tülay , Kızılışık Özlem , Büyükçatalbaş Satıcı Serpil , Akhan Galip
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND Aphasia is one of the most common neurological symptoms after stroke and often results in significant disability. The intensity and duration of speech and language therapy are often confounded. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study to evaluate the efficiacy of short-term , intensive language therapy in the aphasic patients without comprehension deficit due to stroke during the subacute stage. METHODS Eighteen patients with post-stroke aphasia without comprehension deficit were included. Nine patients received 20 hours intensive language therapy between post-stroke 6 th and 8 th weeks by a speech therapist. The therapy was not performed in other 9 patients. Gülhane aphasia test, a standardized procedure for evaluating the severity of aphasia used in Turkey, was performed at post-stroke 1st , 6th and 8th weeks. One-way ANOVA test was used for data analysis. RESULTS The degree of aphasia decreased significantly from baseline at 6 th and 8 th weeks (p<0.05); but there was no significant difference between therapy and control groups (p>0.05). CONCLUSION Compared to control group, short-term language therapy did not enhance the regression of aphasia without comprehension deficit in subacute stage after stroke.
A Guideline for Undergraduate Students at the College of Music, Mahasarakham University to Develop Advanced Solo in Folk Music Skills
Authors: Choatchamrat Sarawut , Phulaiyaw Akapong , Moonsuwan Thanyalak , Thotham Awirut , Chuangprakhon Sayam , Phimprajun Rukbancha
Published: September 2022

The high-class performance style of Isan folk music is to perform as a soloist with techniques, methods, tactics, essence, rhythm, and postures. There are melodious, fun and fully indicate the ability of the performer, composer, and combiner of the music. This research aims to study the pattern of Isan folk as a solo and also creative process. Data collections are documents and field study methods—observation, interview of six gurus or scholars, five of folk music teachers, eight of folk music soloists, eight of folk music performers, and thirty members of the general public. The research results were presented by analytical description. The results are that, the advance of folk music solo happens by learning the principles and concepts of solo performance management. Demonstration of advanced folk instrument practice skills and solo performances in the practice of advanced folk instruments are shown the concepts that create works of skill in performing solo performances of Isan folk music. The style is a solo performance of Isan folk music, with techniques, methods, tactics, and rhythmic styles and the main pattern melodies in Isan folk music convey the melodious and fun character according to the traditional style of the local area. There are guidelines for playing each Isan folk instrument along with the creative process that combines contemporary folk music. There are various styles of melodies, and movement patterns, such as slow rhythms, medium rhythms, fast rhythms, etc. Summarizing the format and creative process of solo music, Isan folk music is an advanced creation of folk music with the idea of creating according to the traditional style of the Isan region and also incorporating contemporary Isan folk music. It conveys the skill of the performers who perform folk music solos to achieve a melodic sound, fun for the audience.
Curriculum to Enhance Life Skills and Personal Growth among COVID-19 Pandemic Situation
Authors: Chano Jiraporn , Poogpan Jidapa , Bhongchirawattana Utis , Nithideechaiwarachok Bussayarat
Published: September 2022

Life skills and personal growth in education are crucial skills and students’ core competencies to learn in this modern world. The objectives of this research were 1) to study the guidelines for developing life skills and personal growth, 2) to develop a curriculum to enhance life skills and personal growth in the situation of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic 3) to study the results of implementing the curriculum to enhance life skills and personal growth. The participants were 39 primary school students from a small school in Mahasarakham province. The research tools included the curriculum for enhancing life skills and personal growth, managing learning, and an observation form on life skills behavior and personal growth. The results of the study showed that 1) guidelines for developing learner competency at the basic education level on life skills and personal growth; 2) a curriculum to enhance life skills and personal growth consists of the background of the curriculum, course objectives, content arrangement, activities, measurement, and evaluation for elementary school students in the situation of the coronavirus disease 2019. The content consists of learning about the pandemic, making alcohol gel, creative problem solving, positive communication, media use, and emotional control; 3) the learners who received training from the curriculum to enhance their life skills and their own prosperity have a level of practice in life skills and personal growth at a high level. It could be stated that enhancing life skills and personal growth should encourage students in their learning development.
Parents’ Competencies and Involvement in Facilitating Modular Instructions: Its Relation to Students’ Personality Development
Authors: Carabot Gennie
Published: September 2022

This study assessed the parents’ competency, involvement in modular instructions, the implementation of distance learning modality, and its relationship to the healthy development of the students. The study utilized a descriptive- correlation design with 280 grade six students from a public elementary school in the Schools Division of Quezon for the School Year 2021-2022. The samples were mostly children of married, high school graduate parents and majority were twelve-year old female students. The results showed that the parents are ‘much competent’ in facilitating modular instructions in terms of knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Meanwhile, the parents are ‘very often’ involved in facilitating modular instructions in terms of school work support, financial support, and moral support. On the other hand, the intermediate students agree on the level of personality development in terms of motivation, self-esteem, and self-reliance, signifying positive effects of parental involvement on students’ personality development. Furthermore, there is a very strong significant positive relationship between the parental competencies and involvement and the personality development interpreted of the students. The results imply on the importance of parental involvement in the personality development of the children specially during the absence of face to face classes.
Instructional Preparations and the Learning Skills of the 21st Century Students
Authors: Basalo Zyrah , Salvador Nelia
Published: September 2022

Planning is an integral part of the teaching process where learning expectations are identified, and resources and activities are selected and organized step-by-step to help students meet learning goals. In this context, this study aimed to determine the relationship between the instructional preparations and the level of learning skills of the 21st century students. The respondents were 140 students enrolled in grade ten level under online and blended distance modality during the school year 2021-2022. Descriptive design was utilized in the study with the aid of mean, standard deviation, and Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient as statistical tools. The findings revealed that teaching strategies was the most effective among the three instructional preparations. Meanwhile, on the 21st century learning skills, students were very good in learning and innovation, critical thinking, and information, media, and technology. However, the students are somewhat lacking on problem solving. The findings also revealed no relationship between the instructional preparations and the level of learning skills. This study suggests educational institutions to provide professional development programs and seminars on instructional preparations that can be invaluable in improving and enhancing different teaching methodologies adhering to the 21st century learning.
Pre-service Teachers’ Readiness on Online Learning and their 21st Century Pedagogical Skills
Authors: Malabanan John Carlo , Briones Edna , Madrideo Jocelyn
Published: September 2022

This study looked at the online learning readiness and 21st century pedagogical skills among pre-service teachers of a state university in the Philippines during the school year 2021-2022. The descriptive-correlational method was applied through an adapted survey questionnaire administered to 28 pre-service teachers. The findings revealed that pre-service teachers were ready for online learning in terms of computer/internet self-efficacy, self-directed learning, learner control, motivation for learning, and online communication self-efficacy. They were also equipped with 21st century pedagogical skills such as information and communication technology skills, life-long learning skills, flexibility skills, creative problem-solving skills, and critical thinking skills. The findings also indicated a substantial relationship between the pre-service teachers’ readiness in online learning and their 21st century pedagogical skills. The study suggests that universities may create appropriate provisions to provide their faculty members with the necessary professional development training opportunities to raise awareness and improve e-pedagogical skills.
Organizational Dynamics and Stewardship in Promoting Innovative Work Behavior and Commitment at Work
Authors: Arceo Joel , Chua Elisa
Published: September 2022

The study determined the relationship between organizational dynamics and stewardship in promoting innovative work behavior and commitment at work. The descriptive-correlational research design was used, and statistical tools such as Pearson r correlational analysis were utilized to test the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The hypotheses testing revealed significant relationship between teachers’ innovative work behavior and principals’ organizational dynamics and stewardship. In addition, there is significant relationship between teachers’ work commitment and principals’ organizational dynamics and stewardship. Furthermore, organizational dynamics is highly practiced in schools in terms of cognitive, social, personal, and technological imperative. Similarly, stewardship in the organization regarding relational, contextual, and motivational support is highly manifested by the respondents. The work commitment regarding job involvement, work ethic, and commitment to profession/career is also highly practiced. Based on the findings, the school organizations may organize a training, seminar and team-building activities that promotes camaraderie among colleagues.
Online Distance Learning Barriers and Their Implication in the Delivery of Instruction in the New Normal
Authors: Moraleja Mark Paul , Pereja Angele
Published: September 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic compels countries to adopt remote learning without sufficient research. This resulted to unforeseen online learning barriers experienced by the students. This study investigated the relationship between online distance learning barriers and students’ perception of the delivery of instructions in the new normal. Specifically, it identified the extent of online distance learning barriers in terms of individual, technological, domestic, institutional, and community, and the level of delivery of instruction in the new normal. Through descriptive-correlational research design using a survey questionnaire, this study assessed the perception of the 172 high school students. After subjecting to chi-square and Pearson r, data revealed that, of all the variables involved, only family monthly income was found to have a significant relationship to online learning barriers in terms of individual and technological factors. In addition, family monthly income was found to have a significant relationship with the level of delivery of instructions while a negative relationship between technological and institutional barriers with the level of delivery of instructions in the new normal was also found. In light of the results, the study recommends that teachers might improve the delivery of instructions using learning materials, which are based on the capacity of students. Leniency in terms of submission of requirements can be practiced and if not, alternative forms of learning must be available.
Preparedness and Promotion of Technology Leadership Toward Self-Efficacy and Instructional Performance
Authors: Macatangay Jaime , Callo Eden
Published: September 2022

This study focused on the preparedness and promotion of technology leadership towards self- efficacy and instructional performance of public elementary school teachers. This utilized 442 public elementary school teachers from Candelaria, Quezon through a descriptive correlational design conducted during academic year 2021- 2022. A researcher- made survey questionnaire was utilized via Google form. The study revealed that self- efficacy was significantly predicted by systematic development when it comes to preparedness of technology leadership while promotion of technology leadership, self- efficacy was significantly predicted by technology infrastructure and support and vision, planning and management. Meanwhile, instructional performance was significantly predicted by systematic development and visionary leadership when it comes to preparedness of technology leadership while promotion of technology leadership, it was significantly predicted by vision, planning and management, technology and infrastructure support, and evaluation and research. This implies that working with peers and doing reflection may also help in enhancing self-evaluation towards teaching performance so teachers can assess points they are good at and they need to develop further.
Rezension von: Illies, Florian, Ortsgespräch
Authors: Wolf Reinhard , Illies Florian
Published: September 2022

Florian Illies: Ortsgespräch. Karl Blessing-Verlag München 2006. 208 Seiten. Gebunden € 16,95. ISBN 3-89667-262-2
Rezension von: Geschichts- und Altertumsverein Göppingen u.a. (Hrsg.), Hohenstaufen, Helfenstein ...
Authors: Wrobbel Sibylle , Geschichts- und Altertumsverein Göppingen
Published: September 2022

Hohenstaufen/Helfenstein. Historisches Jahrbuch für den Kreis Göppingen. Band 13 und Band 14. Hrsg. von Walter Ziegler im Auftrag des Geschichts- und Altertumsvereins Göppingen und dem Kunstund Geschichtsverein Geislingen. Anton H. Konrad Verlag Weißenhorn 2005 und 2006. 2 Bände je 268 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen. Pappband je € 18,–. ISSN 0940-4759
From the diagnosis of a probable post-polio syndrome to spina bifida: A case report of a 49-year-old man
Authors: Orsini Marco , Silva Catharino Antônio Marcos da , Camargo Silveira Valéria , Henrique Melo Reis Carlos , RG de Freitas Marcos , Vieira de Rezende Pinto Wladimir Bocca , Bulle Oliveira Acary Souza
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Post-polio syndrome is defined as a specific clinical condition that affects individuals previously affected by acute anterior poliomyelitis and, undoubtedly, is an exclusion diagnosis. Among the range of differential diagnoses, spina bifida may be one of them. Spina bifida is a condition that affects the spine and is usually apparent at birth. It is a type of neural tube defect (NTD) and can happen anywhere along the spine if the neural tube does not close all the way. When the neural tube doesn’t close all the way, the backbone that protects the spinal cord doesn’t form and close as it should. This often results in damage to the spinal cord and peripheral nerves.

Case Report: We report the case of a patient, male, 49 years old, with an alleged diagnosis of post-poliomyelitis syndrome (PPS) for benefit renewal due to permanent and disabling motor disability. After a thorough clinical history and neurological evaluation, in addition to the characteristic findings of spina bifida: bilateral pes cavus, fecal and urinary incontinence, surgical incision in the lumbar region, genu varus, amyotrophyparesis in lower limbs and abolition of bilateral Achilles reflexes, spina bifida diagnoses was considered.

Conclusion: This article presents some “clinical pearls” in the differential diagnoses of spinal cord diseases. The possibility of PPS was excluded and the application for the benefit for spina bifida was redone. In addition to the post-history diagnoses determined by the diagnosis of diagnostic syndrome (that were not scored by our patient), the sum of the clinical history, the neurological examination and anchored spine in the image by revisions, were the foundation for the diagnosis of the bifida spina.
FLORAL BIOLOGY OF BER (ZIZIPHUS MAURITIANA LAMK.) CULTIVARS UNDER SEMI-ARID CONDITIONS OF HARYANA
Authors: HARDEEP MR. , KUMAR MUKESH , KUMAR MANISH , MOR RAJESH , GOVIND MR. , SANGWAN DEEPAK
Published: September 2022

A field experiment was carried out at experimental orchard, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, RRS, Bawal (Rewari), Haryana to study the floral biology of ber. Nine cultivars of ber planted during 2007 (13 years old plants) at 7 m Ã 7 m in randomized block design were selected for evaluation. The plants were tagged in the month of April. These cultivars were observed to study the variability in floral biological parameters. The floral parameter such as flowering habit in the selected cultivars was recorded on the leaf axis of secondary branches. The ovary was observed superior to half-inferior among the cultivars. Anthesis occurred in forenoon in some cultivars whereas, in afternoon in others. Dehiscence time was observed from 1 to 3 hours in different cultivars. Date of initiation of flowering to end of flowering, flowering duration, time taken from flowering to fruit setting, time taken from fruit setting to fruit maturity varied as 16 August to 31 October, 49-62 days, 16-21 days and 128-151 days, respectively.
NUTRIENT INDEXING OF OLSEN’S PHOSPHOROUS WITH RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INORGANIC FORMS OF PHOSPHOROUS IN THE ALLUVIAL SOILS
Authors: SHESHU MUTYALU , HASAN AMREEN , THOMAS TARENCE , DAVID ARUN ALFRED , BARTHWAL AKSHITA , KHATANA RAGHU NANDAN SINGH
Published: September 2022

The phosphorous nutrient index value estimated in the soils along the Yamuna River in Prayagraj falls into the low to medium fertility class. The inorganic forms of phosphorous, namely aluminium bound phosphorous (Al-P), represented 2.15 percent of total-P, resulting in a relatively low proportion, while calcium bound phosphorous (Ca-P), comprised 31.57 percent of total-P. The correlation coefficient (r) between Olsen P and forms of phosphorous saloid P (S-P) was extremely high among all (r = 0.979*) and occluded bound-P (Occl-P) was significantly associated among the inorganic forms (r = 0.767*). This suggests that Occl-P has a significant contribution to the available phosphorous, it is said to be that from the forms of phosphorous Saloid P and Organic P values should be raised and it is recommended that soils with low content of phosphorous are advised to apply organic manures and supplemented by applying of phosphorous fertilizers in the specified crop to increase the levels of P in the soil.
EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC FERTILIZERS ON PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL AND CLUSTER BEAN
Authors: SHARMA YOGITA , HASAN AMREEN , THOMAS TARENCE , DAVID ARUN A. , KUMAR TARUN
Published: September 2022

An experiment was conducted during Kharif season (July â October) 2021 on crop research farm Department of Soil Science & Agricultural chemistry at SHUATS. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design having three levels of Neem Cake @ 0%, 50%, 100% and three levels of Biofertilizer (Rhizobium) @ 0%, 50% and 100% respectively. The results show that the application of different levels combination of Neem Cake and Biofertilizer increased growth, the yield of cluster bean and improved soil chemical properties. However, some parameters of soilâs physical properties decreased. It was recorded from the application of Neem Cake and Biofertilizer (Rhizobium) treatment T9[ NC @ 100% + R @ 100%] maximum Bulk density 1.177 Mg m-3 at 0-15 cm and 1.382 Mg m-3 at 15-30 cm, Particle density 2.145 Mg m-3 at 0-15 cm and 2.410 Mg m-3 at 15-30 cm, % pore space 45.11% at 0-15 cm and 42.66% at 15-30 cm, Water holding Capacity 59.09 % in 0-15 cm and 48.44 % at 15-30 cm, pH 7.25 at 0-15 cm and 7.46 at 15-30 cm, EC 0.260 dSm-1 at 0-15 cm and 0.230 dSm-1 at 15-30 cm, % Organic Carbon 0.615 % at 0-15 cm and 0.464 % at 15-30 cm, Available Nitrogen 215.12 kg ha-1 at 0-15 cm and 286.90 at 15-30 cm kg ha-1, Available Phosphorus 30.72 kg ha-1 at 0-15 cm and 28.35 kg ha-1 at 15-30 cm, Available Potassium 232.55 kg ha-1 at 0-15 cm and 196.10 kg ha-1 at 15-30 cm.
IMPACT OF VERMICOMPOST AND ZINC IMPLEMENTATION ON SOIL PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AFTER HARVEST OF MUNG BEAN
Authors: KUMARI UDIYATA , HASAN AMREEN , THOMAS TARENCE , DAVID ARUN ALFRED , NANDAN SINGH KHATANA RAGHU , KUMAR UTTAM
Published: September 2022

At Research Farm, Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, SHUATS, Prayagraj a field experiment was undertaken in the kharif season 2021-2022, with 9 treatments and 3 replications, the experiment was set up in a Randomized Block Design (RBD) includes Particle density ranged from 2.09 Mg m-3 to 2.26 Mg m-3 in 0-15 cm soil depth and 2.30 Mg m-3 to 2.37 Mg m-3 in 15-30 cm soil depth, bulk density ranging from 1.193 Mg m-3 to 1.290 Mg m-3 at 0-15 cm soil depth and 1.247 Mg m-3 to 1.365 Mg m-3 in 15-30 cm soil depth, Porosity ranged from 44.71 percent to 46.18 percent in the 0-15 cm of soil, but as depth increased, porosity declined, with the depth at 15-30 cm Porosity ranged from 40.39 percent to 43.93 percent. At 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm soil depths as due to the implementation of vermicompost and zinc a considerable impact on soil pH, EC, and Organic Carbon. At 0-15 cm soil level, available nitrogen content ranged from 177.00 kg ha-1 to 227.17 kg ha-1, while at 15-30 cm soil depth, available nitrogen content ranged from 184.60 kg ha-1 to 192.12 kg ha-1. In the 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm soil depths founded maximum available Phosphorus and available Potassium. The available zinc concentration in soil varies from 0.360 ppm to 0.570 ppm at 0-15 cm depth and 0.290 ppm to 0.530 ppm at 15-30 cm depth.
NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY AT DIFFERENT DEPTH OF SEVERAL BLOCKS OF GOMATI DISTRICT, TRIPURA
Authors: GHOSH SANGITA , HASAN AMREEN , DAVID ARUN ALFRED , THOMAS TARENCE , BARTHWAL AKSHITA
Published: September 2022

The current study was carried out in the Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry lab at Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences. The chemical propertie of Gomati District soil are influenced by soil organic carbon and pH. Accessibility to (NPK) Because of poor irrigation facilities, bad agricultural methods, climatic factors, soil texture, and low permiability. The pH of the Gomati soil is acidic to normal in nature. In Gomati soil, the EC is normal. Organic carbon was identified in the maximum sites of high to medium. In Gomati soil, available Nitrogen was determined to be medium to low. Phosphorous was detected in medium to low concentrations in Gomati soil. Potassium availability it was discovered in soil at a low level. Sulphur availability in maximum Gomati soil sites is low. Exchangeable Calcium and Magnesium were detected in high to medium concentrations at Gomatiâs maximum sites. It is determined that in order to improve soil health and quality, more emphasis should be placed on the role of macronutrient improvement in the soil, which would result in the highest economic output.
ASSESSMENT OF SOIL FERTILITY STATUS OF DIFFERENT VILLAGES FROM PALAKKAD DISTRICT, KERALA
Authors: NAIR JISHNU M. , SWAROOP NARENDRA , THOMAS TARENCE , BARTHWAL AKSHITA
Published: September 2022

An assessment of soil fertility status of different villages from Palakkad district, Kerala carried out 2021-22. The prime objectives of this work were to study the physico-chemical properties of soil at different depths of various sites of Attappady block of Palakkad District, Kerala to determine the availability of macro and micro nutrient on soil of these soil samples and provide Soil Health Card for farmers of the Attappady block, Palakkad District, Kerala. For the assessment 9 sampling locations were selected. Soil samples were collected with depth of 0-15 cm, 15-30 cm and 30-45 cm respectively. The Soil colour (Dry Condition) of soil varied from Brown, Dark brown, Yellowish brown, Yellowish red, Dark greyish brown, very dark brown and Brownish yellow. Soil colour (Wet Condition) of the soil varied Brown, Dark brown, Yellowish red, very dark greyish brown, very dark brown and Brownish yellow colour. Soil textural classes were sandy loam. It clearly indicated that soil has good Water Holding Capacity (54.19 to 61.80 %) and good physical condition, Bulk Density (0.938Mg m-3 to 1.365Mg m-3). Particle Density (2.124 Mg m-3 to 2.866 Mg m-3). Pore Space (50.018 % to 64.321%). The pH of soil is acidic nature (5.517 to 6.687) and the Electrical Conductivity (0.121 to 0.229 dSm-1) was suitable for all crops. Organic carbon ranged from medium to high (0.902 to 1.182 %). These soils have low Nitrogen (127 kg ha-1 to 252 kg ha-1) in all villages. Phosphorus (18 kg ha-1 to 34 kg ha-1) content is high at eight locations and medium at one location. Potassium (131.8 kg ha-1 to 383.9 kg ha-1) is low in one location and high in two locations. Calcium (5.9 cmol (p+) kg-1 to 8.6cmol (p+) kg-1) and Magnesium (1.2 cmol (p+) kg-1 to 9.8 cmol (p+) kg-1) are very sufficient in this soil. Sulphur (17 Mg kg-1 to 30.5 Mg kg-1) is high in five locations. Zinc (0.79 Mg kg-1 to 0.81 Mg kg-1) content is sufficient in this soil. There is an including awareness of the need to pay greater attention in the role of macronutrients enhancement pin the soil for good soil health and proper nutrition of plant so as to attain optimum economic yield and soil is suitable for all major tropical and sub-tropical crops.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Using Google Classroom and Science Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Shalsa Billa Ardhana Neswary
Published: September 2022

The rapidly widespread spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia has made the Indonesian government make policies, one of its policies is to carry out distance learning activities. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using Google Classroom in science learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a literature study by reviewing 30 articles or journals published in the 2018-2022 period and comes from Google Scholar and several international journals that come from trusted and accountable websites. The data obtained will then be analyzed using qualitative analysis. The results showed that: (1) The use of Google Classroom is effectively used in science learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, (2) The advantages of using Google Classroom in science learning during the COVID-19 pandemic are that it can improve analytical skills, improve science literacy skills, and grow students' character in science learning, (3) The weakness of using Google Classroom in science learning during the COVID-19 pandemic is that students have difficulty in receiving material, especially those that require calculations such as mathematics, chemistry, and physics
Analysis of the Difficulties of High School Students in Improving Problem Solving Ability in Physics Learning
Authors: Qotrunnada Nova Allysa
Published: September 2022

Problem solving skills are very important in the learning process and in everyday life. This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing what factors cause high school students to have difficulty in improving problem solving skills in physics learning. The method used is a Literature Study with qualitative analysis and reviewed 40 journals or articles in the period 2018-2022, journals obtained through Publish or Perish on the Scopus and Google Scholar databases which are certainly from trusted journals. The results obtained in this study are that the models and learning media used must be relevant because they are important factors that must be considered first in improving the problem solving abilities of high school students. In addition, students are only able to write what is known and asked, without knowing how to solve and students also still have difficulty in distinguishing the equations of physics formulas that will be used in solving problems. Efforts to improve problem solving are to use relevant learning models, such as those used by researchers from the literature study that we have done, namely PBL, PjBL, Inquiry and Discovery Learning. And STEM-based learning has also been shown to be effective in several studies to improve the problem-solving abilities of high school students in physics. And students also need a lot of practice in solving problem solving problems.
A clinico-histopathological analysis and bacillary index in a study of skin biopsy of leprosy
Authors: Jasani Jasmin , Maru Abhilasha
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Leprosy is one of the leading causes of physical disabilities contributing to intense social stigma resulting in human discrimination. This chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae principally affects skin and peripheral nerve. It can also include muscle, eyes, bones, testis and internal organs. Histopathology study and bacillary index is important in understanding the disease progression, diagnosis, varied manifestation and complications. Method: All cases attending the skin OPD were examined clinically and skin biopsy specimen was obtained from clinically diagnosed cases of Leprosy and stained with Hematoxylin& Eosin and modifiedFiteFaraco (AFB). The clicical diagnosis correlated with histopathology in all 100 cases. Result: The age of the patients was ranged from 4 to 80 years. The male to female ratio patients was 3 to 1. Borderline Tuberculoid was the most common presentation. Highest parity was observed in BT and Histioid leprosy. Clinico- histopathological agreement was seen in 76(76%) cases. Conclusion: The clinical and histopathological features along with bacteriological index are useful than any single parameter in arriving definitive diagnosis and classification of the leprosy.
Experimental eradication of heavy metal ions via bacteriocin TXJ for Lactobacillus salivarius strain from greek yogurt
Authors: Albanna Ayman , Alameen Farah J. A. , Alomari Arqam
Published: September 2022

Pollution in general is constantly increasing being polluted by environmental pollution with heavy metals that may be located in air, soil, water, or even food. In spite of being bacteria in general are harmful to humans, they are sometimes considered very valuable and safety, especially in biological treatment like probiotic bacteria group. Lactobacillus salivarius one of the maximum essential sorts of microorganism which are harmless to human and that may be play very capability position to cast off and removal heavy metals in different media. The main object in this study is extract bacteriocin TXJ for  Lactobacillus salivarius isolated from Greek yogurt, which performs very important function by experimentally in biological reaction to the different heavy metal ions and reduce their concentrations and hopefully to using in the near future for treatment and reduce the pollution in the environment. This project there were used three various concentrations 20, 40, 60 PPM for five main heavy metals (Cu, Cd, Pb, Cr and Zn), which were added to extracted bacteriocin. Atomic absorption technique was used for determine the levels of heavy metal. Furthermore, the experiment was recorded based on the comparison for before and after adding bacteriocin protein at the lab.
Study some parameters in women underwent in-vitro fertilization with spinal anesthesia compared with general anesthesia
Authors: Tawfeeq Farah Majed Mohammed , Jwad Mufeda Ali , Reshan Raed Ghazi
Published: September 2022

Background: Women who have transvaginal oocyte retrieval feel nervous and have mild to moderate pain because a needle is used to poke holes in the vaginal skin and ovarian capsule to get the oocytes. Often, people have to try many times before they succeed Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to demonstrate which is the better technique to get best oocytes quality and ICSI outcome with higher pregnancy rate by comparing two groups of infertile women during oocytes retrieval, One group under general anesthesia and the other group under spinal anesthesia Patients and Methods : A cross-sectional study was conducted in the High Institute of Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies/ Al-Nahrain University, from first April 2021 to the first of February 2022. Patients during their IVF course randomized blindly at time of oocyte retrieval, two types of anesthesia given to two groups: (50 women subjected to spinal anesthesia and 50 women subjected to general anesthesia).  All couples subjected to a full history taking, complete general examination, complete gynecological examination and infertility workup including: husband’s seminal fluid analysis, basal hormonal analysis, uterine cavity assessment by ultrasound and tubal patency evaluation by hystrosalpingogram.
Study on the angulation between the labial and lingual surfaces of anterior maxillary teeth for the creation of an innovative concept of an adjustable lingual brace
Authors: Yadav Dhruv , Ahluwalia Rajiv , Labh Sanjay , Malik Robin , Chaturvedi Mohit , Mishra Pooja
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The lingual appliance is genuinely an aesthetic device since it is positioned on the lingual surface of the tooth and thus is referred as ‘The invisible brace’. In comparison to labial appliances, lingual appliances have encountered challenges with sophisticated laboratory procedures, uneven lingual tooth morphology, high cost, and bonding trouble over time. The aim of this study was to develop a pre adjusted lingual bracket system that will be as efficient as labial orthodontics and can remove laboratory dependency. To accomplish it two parameters namely labiolingual angulation and labiolingual width were studied with the help of cast analysis. Material & Methods: Sample consists of 100 Dental Cast (Maxillary & Mandible) of patients aged 16-20 years which were selected on the basis of  Angle’s Class I molar relationship without any crowding, rotation, attrition, abrasion, erosion, abfraction  & anomaly on any tooth. Dental models / Impression were made at Santosh Dental College, Ghaziabad and were immediately poured by Orthokal at normal room temperature. Two important parameters were studied to develop the concept of New Pre Adjusted Lingual  Bracket.
Qualidade e Segurança do Pescado - Coletânea de artigos técnicos da Série Dia do Pescado
Authors: Souza A. L. M. , Lima N. R. S. , Salles L. N.
Published: September 2022

Com o objetivo de proporcionar conteúdo gratuito de qualidade para a indústria de pescado e para a área de food safety, o professor André Luiz Medeiros de Souza, em parceria com o Portal e-food, disponibilizou uma coletânea com 37 artigos sobre o tema. Em cada texto, é possível encontrar uma análise da segurança de alimentos na cadeia produtiva do pescado. O e-book teve inspiração na série "Dia de Pescado", realizada em 2020 sob curadoria dos organizadores supracitados, e que foi concorrente à premiação Portal e-food 2021, na categoria "Iniciativa em destaque em food safety". O documento traz conteúdos previamente publicados na série e outros inéditos, compartilhados por convidados capacitados, sobre diferentes óticas da cadeia produtiva da matéria-prima. O enfoque é sempre o mesmo, a boa qualidade do produto final, garantindo a segurança do produto e do consumidor, além da sustentabilidade do meio ambiente. O material também conta com relatos de profissionais sobre a rotina na indústria e suas respectivas trajetórias no pescado.
Emergent models of academic publishing
Authors: Basu Arindam
Published: September 2022

This article discusses preprints, micropublications and overlay journals.
QUESTÃO DE IDENTIDADE, RAÇA E GÊNERO EM CAPÃO PECADO
Authors: Kozan Danielle Josiane , Steyer Fábio Augusto
Published: September 2022

Na narrativa Capão Pecado, são retratadas histórias dos moradores da favela Capão Redondo, em que o protagonista é Rael, e das quais emergem o intenso processo de repressão do capitalismo, a violência e a miséria. Há a personagem Paula, que é namorada do melhor amigo de Rael, pela qual Rael se apaixona. A partir deste contexto, são definidos os perfis moral, ideológico e as relações de poder, revelados pelas estruturas culturais (STACUL, 2016), inclusive, é perceptível a ausência de voz da mulher subalterna, bem como as relações de poder que incidem sobre a personagem feminina por meio da maneira com que a mesma é enxergada e retratada. No texto de Ferréz, há ações de crueldade e até torturas que podem ser fatais, porém, o objetivo é lançar no rosto da sociedade sua indiferença (ROCHA, 2004).
“Se a vida real sugestiona o romance este pode inversamente sugestioná-la”: uma análise da influência da literatura no método científico da polícia na revista Boletim Policial (1907-1918)
Authors: Costa Álvaro Daniel
Published: September 2022

O começo do século XX no Brasil foi marcado por várias mudanças estruturais na sociedade. Dentre os principais aspectos pode-se citar a transição do modelo escravista para o trabalho assalariado, forte onda imigratória, bem como o processo de urbanização que trouxeram tensões dentro do fosso social. Com o advento da República agravaram-se as diferenças sociais latentes fazendo com que muitos habitantes não tivessem acesso a moradia, educação, saúde bem como outros pontos essenciais da dignidade humana.
CONGELAR, DERRETER E QUEBRAR
Authors: Eick Ana Carolina Peixoto
Published: September 2022

Com a intenção de experimentar ações de quebrar objetos de louça e experimentar conceitos como os de risco, corte e quebra, fui na casa onde morei durante muitos anos com minha avó (que hoje encontra-se desabitada), para buscar objetos de louça lá esquecidos. Esses objetos eram repletos de memórias e marcados pelo uso e pelo tempo. Levei para minha casa alguns deles e quebrei uma grande parte, registrando este processo, atenta as emoções, pensamentos e reações que ocorriam em meu corpo. A principal sensação que acompanhava as ações era de desapego e libertação, uma conexão com o permitir, com o fim e com um estado de presença que resultava deste processo.
Review and Prospect of Employee Contextual Performance Research
Authors: Ye Kaili
Published: September 2022

With the advent of the knowledge-based economy, market competition has become increasingly fierce and employees' job roles have become increasingly blurred, so employee contextual performance plays an increasingly important role. The strength of contextual performance is a key factor affecting whether employees and organizations can achieve sustainable development, and how to maximize employee contextual performance is one of the important issues of concern to both theoretical and corporate communities. In this paper, we review existing contextual performance research, sort out the concepts and dimensions of contextual performance, antecedent variables, and outcome variables, and propose future research directions for contextual performance in response to the shortcomings of existing contextual performance. It provides insights for subsequent scholars' research on contextual performance and the contextual performance management of corporate employees.
Parked in the Park: pandemic traffic congestion in Acadia National Park Based on Regression Analysis
Authors: Jiang Yutong
Published: September 2022

Contemporarily, the COVID-19 has strongly affected plenty of fields including travel industry. This paper takes Acadia National Park in the United States as a reference to investigate the impact of the epidemic on the number of visitors to the park as well as analyze the impact of the change in visitor numbers on businesses in and around the park. To be specific, the data from the national park's official website and hotels near the park on AirDNA will be used to determine the impact on the park and the surrounding economy based on statistical methods and regression equations. According to the results, the number of visitors to Acadia National Park has skyrocketed due to the epidemic, which led to an increase in demand for nearby hotels and hired staff. The increase in visitors also had a negative impact on the sustainability of Acadia National Park, visitor experience, and flora and fauna habitat. To address the issue, the corresponding solutions to are proposed. These results shed light on guiding further explorations for outdoor tourism areas in the post-epidemic era.
Factors impacting people's consumption patterns on social media
Authors: Hou Yuejie
Published: September 2022

Bloggers' recommendations on social media platforms influence consumers' consumption patterns. Although the factors influencing people's online shopping include other factors such as low price and convenience, the recommendation of bloggers is the most influential factor. In order to accurately study which factors promote consumers' consumption patterns on social media platforms, this paper adopts the method of the questionnaire and the former research for analysis.