bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Įstatymų leidžiamoji valdžia Abiejų Tautų Respublikos 1791 m. gegužės 3 d. konstitucijoje: reformos kryptys ir ribų išgryninimas
Authors: Jurgaitis Robertas
Published: November 2024

Recently, in historiography, the Constitution of 3 May 1791 is increasingly viewed not only as the quintessence of the reforms carried out in the late eighteenth century in the Commonwealth of Both Nations but also as the embodiment of the most advanced state and society reformations by the Four-Year Sejm (1788–1792). In the context of the development of parliamentarism in the late-eighteenth-century Republic, the article reviews the directions and nature of one of the most important reforms of the legislative power in the tripartite separation of powers concept, which is fixed in the Constitution of 3 May 1791. Reforms by the Four-Year Sejm, which established significant changes in the parliamentary life of the Republic, acquired an even more conceptual expression in the Constitution of 3 May, which made it possible to highlight the boundaries of the legislative power.
Konstytucja 3 Maja w polskiej kulturze współczesnej
Authors: Kowalewska Danuta
Published: November 2024

Artykuł dotyczy obecności Konstytucji 3 maja w kulturze współczesnej. Przynosi odpowiedź na pytanie o sposób jej obecności w potocznej świadomości współczesnych Polaków. Pokazano w nim przykłady obchodzenia kolejnych rocznic uchwalenia Konstytucji w Polsce i za granicą. Zwrócono uwagę na towarzyszące im wydarzenia i ich wpływ na kształtowanie narodowej tożsamości Polaków. Przybliżono wybrane inicjatywy rocznicowe – państwowe i prywatne – realizowane w instytucjach edukacyjnych (muzea, szkoły) i pokazywane w mass mediach. Wspomniano również o nieprzemijającej popularności obrazu Jana Matejki (1891). Analiza zebranego materiału przynosi konkluzję, że znajomości faktu historycznego nie towarzyszy głębsza znajomość postanowień Ustawy i jej faktycznego znaczenia. Konstytucja pełni dziś funkcję świadomie kreowanego narodowego mitu.
Prevalence of anxiety and depression disorders in patients with inflammatory bowel disease in a city in southern Brazil
Authors: Silva Pedro Henrique Caetano Santos da , Kaczen Maria Eduarda Steinmetz , Machado Gabriel Canhete , Neto João Hélio Alves Marciano , Zambrano Daniela Nogueira , Carli Maria Augusta Lang de , Spiering Isadora , Bueno Elza Cristina Miranda da Cunha , Catto Rafaela
Published: November 2024

Inflammatory bowel disease is a chronic disease with symptoms and possible complications that can bring disability to the patient and trigger impairment in mental health such as depression and anxiety disorder. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of Anxiety and Depression Disorder in patients with IBD in the Inflammatory Bowel Disease outpatient clinic of UFPEL. Methodology: Applied socio-economic questionnaire, M.I.N.I. instrument and collection of data from the medical record during the medical consultation. In patients attending the FAMED-UFPEL outpatient clinic with a diagnosis of Inflammatory bowel disease and over 16 years of age in the period from 06/01/2021 to 02/28/2022. Results: During the exposed period, 59 patients diagnosed with IBD were evaluated, being 37 (62.7%) with Crohn's Disease and 22 (37.3%) with Ulcerative Colitis, the average age was 46 years. In the current study, disease activity was evaluated using the Mayo Score for patients with ulcerative colitis with a result with no statistical significance for depression (p:0,494) and anxiety disorder (p:0,484). The Harvey Bradshaw Score was used in patients with Crohn's Disease that also has no statistical relevance for depression (p:0.969) and anxiety disorder (p:0.380). In the present study, 29.4% of patients had Ulcerative Colitis and recurrent depressive episode and 54.2% of patients had generalized anxiety disorder. Conclusion: there is a high prevalence of mood disorders in the population studied, it is emphasized the need for the active search of these diagnoses in this population, offering adequate treatment of the pathologies found with a view to better quality of life.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL TERHADAP TINGKAT KETERAMPILAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS USAHA WANITA PENGOLAH IKAN ASIN PASCA COVID-19
Authors: Debora Exaudi Sirait  , Ria Retno Dewi Sartika Manik
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the profile of coastal women's businesses in salted fish processing, to study coastal women's businesses in salted fish processing for increasing their family's income and economy and to study the relationship between external and internal factors that influence (support and inhibit) and empowerment efforts through coaching in salted fish processing in Nenas Siam Village, Medang Deras District, Batu Bara Regency. The method used was qualitative descriptive. The data collected in this study consisted of two types of primary data and secondary data obtained by: (1) using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, (2) interviews using questionnaires were conducted by asking and answering questions directly to selected respondents to obtain primary data, (3) secondary data collection was carried out by reviewing literature related to and relevant to this study and (4) conducting observations, namely direct observations in the field. The collected data were tabulated and analyzed using non-parametric statistical tests (Spearman Rank Correlation).
From Bench to Bedside: The Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Cartilage Injury Treatment
Authors: Jin Pan , Liu Huan , Chen Xichi , Liu Wei , Jiang Tongmeng
Published: November 2024

Cartilage repair is the key to the treatment of joint-related injury. However, because cartilage lacks vessels and nerves, its self-repair ability is extremely low. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are bilayer nanovesicles with membranes mainly composed of ceramides, cholesterol, phosphoglycerides, and long-chain free fatty acids, containing DNA, RNA, and proteins (such as integrins and enzymes). For mediating intercellular communication and regulating mechanisms, EVs have been shown by multiple studies to be effective treatment options for cartilage repair. This review summarizes recent findings of different sources (mammals, plants, and bacteria) and uses of EVs in cartilage repair, mechanisms of EVs captured by injured chondrocytes, and quantification and storage of EVs, which may provide scientific guidance for promoting the development of EVs in the field of cartilage injury treatment.
Cellular Characterization and Interspecies Evolution of the Tree Shrew Retina across Postnatal Lifespan
Authors: Xiong Liu-Lin , Sun Yi-Fei , Niu Rui-Ze , Xue Lu-Lu , Chen Li , Huangfu Li-Ren , Li Jing , Wang Yu-Ying , Liu Xin , Wang Wen-Yuan , Zuo Zhong-Fu , Wang Ting-Hua
Published: November 2024

Tree shrews (TSs) possess a highly developed visual system. Here, we establish an age-related single-cell RNA sequencing atlas of retina cells from 15 TSs, covering 6 major retina cell classes and 3 glial cell types. An age effect is observed on the cell subset composition and gene expression pattern. We then verify the cell subtypes and identify specific markers in the TS retina including
CA10
for bipolar cells,
MEGF11
for H1 horizontal cells, and
SLIT2
,
RUNX1
,
FOXP2
, and
SPP1
for retinal ganglion cell subpopulations. The cross-species analysis elucidates the cell type-specific transcriptional programs, different cell compositions, and cell communications. The comparisons also reveal that TS cones and subclasses of bipolar and amacrine cells exhibit the closest relationship with humans and macaques. Our results suggests that TS could be used as a better disease model to understand age-dependent cellular and genetic mechanisms of the retina, particularly for the retinal diseases associated with cones.
A capital cearense da cachaça: Viçosa do Ceará
Authors: Carvalho Esthefane , Campos Luis Alberto
Published: November 2024

A produção artesanal de cachaça é uma herança cultural da cidade de Viçosa do Ceará. Durante séculos, a forma de fazer essa bebida tipicamente brasileira é passada de geração para geração e hoje movimenta a economia da região, tanto através do comércio realizado pelas diversas marcas locais quanto pelo turismo, estimulado pelo circuito dos eventos e visitas guiadas. Este pequeno livro nos mostra um pouco desta tradição e nos convida a conhecer as riquezas da bela cidade serrana.
Building to Heal: New Architecture for Hospitals Review
Authors:   National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design in Oslo, Bugge Øye Victoria
Published: November 2024

For many, a visit to the hospital will be the most traumatic experience of their life. When cancer patients recall entering bewildering hospital complexes, they talk about a feeling of degradation and loss of control. They describe an unbearable sense of narrowness, darkness, and crowding. They experience anxiety and breathing difficulties while waiting in windowless rooms. Basement therapy areas stir up “traumatic funeral nightmares.” These technologically sophisticated buildings, products of two centuries of Western medicine, are set up as a swift and sanitized system for moving as many sick bodies as possible. Illness and the possibility of death make us vulnerable; they can cause us to lose our sense of grounding in the world, self-determination and even sense of self. What if the spaces that are designed to treat and heal actually make us sicker?
Los sentidos de la justicia
Authors: Leavi Gardoni Carlos
Published: November 2024

El alcance histórico de la sentencia por genocidio al represor Miguel Etchecolatz y la desaparición de Jorge Julio López como inflexión irreversible luego de testimoniar en ese juicio, forjaron un emergente en la relación entre justicia, cultura y política. La intervención sobre el presente que genera convierte a esas situaciones jurídicas en acontecimientos culturales, pues construyen sentidos y significaciones de justicia como forma de lucha contra la impunidad como elemento histórico hegemónico.
El papel de la IA en los procesos educativos en arquitectura, estudio de casos y consideraciones éticas
Authors: Villalobos Rodrigo , King Claudia , Valassina Flavio
Published: November 2024

This study presents formative academic initiatives in architecture at the University of Bio-Bio, Chile, in 2023, leveraging artificial intelligence (hereafter AI). The main objective was to explore the academic relevance of AI, regarding architectural studies, considering different procedural and ethical implications. This presentation reflects on three case studies derived from teaching experiences, all aimed at exploring the integration of AI: an introductory workshop, a third-semester course, and a fourth-year research methodology course. The initial findings support the argument for the formative academic relevance of AI, highlighting its ability to deliver rapid results and provide formal responses in the generation of design ideas, albeit with the necessity for traditional validation. Additionally, the results underscore the importance of effective communication with AI, where the initial instruction (hereafter prompt) and continuous interaction are critical indicators of outcomes and offer academic traceability.
INCIPIT. Aproximaciones y transgresiones hacia un léxico compositivo
Authors: Moro Marco
Published: November 2024

Knowledge of compositional theories is not an absolute guarantee of success in architectural design when applied mechanically. At the same time, it is our task to ensure that the pragmatic impulse prevalent in our contemporary times is counterbalanced, as always happened in previous eras, by a laborious dialogue with a system of values and rules that is anything but fixed or immutable, yet useful in shaping the places and spaces we inhabit. All this appears even more necessary if we consider the teaching of composition. As teachers, we remain interested in the mechanisms that produce knowledge in those territories where architecture is generated such as the first-year of architectural education, or, the founding moment of disciplinary knowledge. This short text and the related images draw on the program of the theoretical course Elements of Architectural Composition, recently reintroduced at the School of Architecture of Cagliari (Italy), which presents a didactic experimentation structured around canonical projects treated as empirical episodes, rules treated as clues, architectures treated as artefacts.
Electrophysiological mechanisms of single-neuron stimulation using a focused femtosecond laser
Authors: Segawa Yumi , Masui Kyoko , Hosokawa Chie
Published: November 2024

Single-cell stimulation can be effective for investigating neuronal network functions and their relationship with electrophysiological properties of single neurons. Previous studies have reported external stimulation of single neurons with low invasiveness using a focused femtosecond laser. However, laser-induced stimulation mechanisms remain unclear and require further evaluation of their electrophysiological properties. In this study, we evaluated the electrical activity of femtosecond laser-irradiated single neurons using simultaneous fluorescence Ca2+ imaging and whole-cell patch-clamp recordings. Extracellular Ca2+ influx and highly frequent action potentials were observed in target neurons after laser irradiation. Upstate membrane potentials are caused by extracellular cation influx through disrupted membranes at the focal spot. These results suggest that single neurons were stimulated by a focused femtosecond laser. The proposed method is effective in clarifying information processing in the brain at the single-cell level.
A Contrastive Study of the Predicate Noun Constructions on Korean and Chinese
Authors: MOU YAXIN
Published: November 2024

This paper attempts to contrast the Noun Adnominal constructions of Korean predicate nouns with the corresponding Chinese constructions and discuss the process of their formations. The similarities and differences are shown when contrasted with Chinese by focusing on predicate nouns and argument mark, which are components of he Noun Adnominal constructions. In interpreting the categorical characteristics of predicate nouns, predicate nouns show noun characteristics in the forms of syntactic, semantic, idiomatic characteristics, and the word class is clearly a noun. In the corresponding Chinese language, it shows the characteristics of verbal parts of speech from the syntactic point of view, the word class is a verb, and the nominalization occurs when the modification structure is formed. This explained predicate nouns and nominalization of verbs from the Distributed Morphology. when examining the realization of the particle，in the case of external arguments, it is common for the particles in both Korean and Chinese to be realized necessarily. In the case of internal arguments, the particles in Korea have the characteristics of optional realization. Unlike Korean, particles in Chinese are both necessarily and optionally realized. The syntactic features of particles realization structure and non realization structure present different characteristics. Through these different characteristics , their structure positions on different layers are confirmed.
A Study on the Analysis of the Semantic Structure of Explanatory Texts Using LCT -Focusing on Science and History Texts
Authors: So Jiyeong
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to linguistically analyze the semantic structure of explanatory texts, focusing on "explanation," which is a core educational content of the Korean language and is important as a learning language. Since explanations differ in their purpose, target, nature, and method depending on the characteristics of the subject, the Korean language education should be able to provide explanation-related language resources that reflect the subject-specific characteristics. To achieve this, the concept of the "semantic wave" from Legitimation Code Theory (LCT), a sociological approach to knowledge, was employed to analyze the semantic structure and knowledge construction methods of explanatory texts. The analysis revealed distinctive patterns in the fields of science and history, particularly in terms of 1) conceptualization and reconceptualization, 2) concept connection, and 3) concept deconstruction. The significance of this study lies in its contribution to diversifying the methods of text analysis in Korean language education by applying LCT.
A Study on University Life adaptation, Participation, and Satisfaction of Non-major Foreign Undergraduate Students -Based on the comparison between intermediate and advanced Korean learners
Authors: Jang Mijung
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to clarify the differences in college life adaptation, participation, and satisfaction of non-major foreign undergraduate students studying at domestic universities according to their Korean level. To this end, the survey was conducted on 30 non-major foreign undergraduate students A University in Korea. Overall, advanced Korean learners showed higher response values in college life adaptation and participation than intermediate learners, and the differences were statistically significant. And when the subcategories of college life adaptation were divided into academic adaptation, language adaptation, major preparation, personal emotion adaptation, social adaptation, and willingness to continue studying, advanced learners had higher adaptability to college life in language adaptation than intermediate learners. In addition, when the subcategories of college life participation were divided into class participation, club and volunteer activities participation, and interaction in interpersonal relationships, advanced learners had higher participation in club and volunteer activities and interaction in interpersonal relationships than intermediate learners. Finally, when the subcategories of satisfaction with college life were divided into satisfaction with class and school service, there were no statistical differences in college life satisfaction according to Korean language level. It was revealed that the level of Korean can affect college life adaptation and participation. And it was suggested that non-major foreign undergraduate students have higher Korean proficiency to adapt and complete their studies at domestic universities.
A Study on Korean Language Teachers' Working Experiences at Overseas Educational Institutions
Authors: Kim Sangsoo
Published: November 2024

This study explored the experiences of Korean language teachers working at overseas educational institutions, focusing on narratives. To achieve this, the study examined interview data centered on the process of participating in overseas work, experiences during the assignments, and life after returning from overseas work, aiming to understand how these experiences impacted the teachers' lives. The study also suggested several key considerations for the future dispatch of Korean language teachers abroad, including thorough pre-departure preparation and training, support for adapting to local life, ensuring educational autonomy and creativity, establishing a system for continuous management and feedback after dispatch, and providing stable job opportunities upon return. Insights gained from the experiences of Korean language teachers can offer important implications for improving the quality of overseas Korean language education and for developing strategies for teacher training and dispatch.
Mean Variance Estimation Neural Network Particle Filter for Predicting Battery Remaining Useful Life
Authors: Cancelliere Francesco , Girard Sylvain , Bourinet Jean-Marc , Baraldi Piero , Zio Enrico
Published: November 2024

Traditional remaining useful life (RUL) prediction methods based on particle filter (PF) require the manual tuning of hyperparameters, such as process or measurement noise, which poses challenges, particularly in real-life applications where external and operating conditions may change, potentially leading to large errors in the predictions. We address this issue by replacing the measurement equation of a PF with a mean variance estimation neural network that estimates the mean and the variance of the output distribution. As a result, the measurement noise is automatically estimated by the neural network and does not require manual setting. Through simulations and comparative analyses with state-of-the-art methods, the proposed mean variance estimation neural network particle filter (MVENN-PF) is shown to provide more stable and accurate RUL predictions, thereby potentially enhancing the robustness of battery health management systems based on it. Additionally, by eliminating the need to manually set a model hyperparameter (the measurement noise) the proposed method simplifies the modeling process, making it more accessible and adaptable to various battery systems.
Investigating Model Form Error Estimation for Sparse Data
Authors: Neal Kyle D. , Khalil Mohammad , Portone Teresa
Published: November 2024

Computational simulations of dynamical systems involve the use of mathematical models and algorithms to mimic and analyze complex real-world phenomena. By leveraging computational power, simulations enable researchers to explore and understand systems that are otherwise challenging to study experimentally. They offer a cost-effective and efficient means to predict and analyze the behavior of physical, biological, and social systems. However, model form error arises in computational simulations from simplifications, assumptions, and limitations inherent in the mathematical model formulation. Several methods for addressing model form error have been proposed in the literature, but their robustness in the face of challenges inherent to real-world systems has not been thoroughly investigated. In this work, a data assimilation-based approach for model form error estimation is investigated in the presence of sparse observation data. Including physics-based domain knowledge to improve estimation performance is also explored. The Lotka-Volterra equations are employed as a simple computational simulation for demonstration.
Expected First Occurrence Time of Uncertain Future Events in One-Dimensional Linear Systems
Authors: Acuña-Ureta David E. , Fuentealba-Secul Diego I. , Orchard Marcos E.
Published: November 2024

The rapid advancement of machine learning algorithms has significantly enhanced tools for monitoring system health, making data-driven approaches predominant in Prognostics and Health Management (PHM). In contrast, model-based approaches have seen modest progress, as they are often constrained by the need for prior knowledge of specific governing equations, limiting their applicability to a wide range of problems. Recently, rigorous theoretical foundations have been established to extend dynamical systems theory by incorporating prognosis of uncertain events. This article leverages this formal framework to introduce and demonstrate a fundamental mathematical result for one-dimensional linear dynamical systems. The presented theorem offers an exact expression for calculating the expected time at which an event will first occur in the future. Unlike typical thresholds, this event is triggered by a hazard zone, defined as an uncertain event likelihood function over the system's state space. Applications of this theorem can be found in implementing real-time prognostic frameworks, where it is crucial to quickly estimate the magnitude of impending failures. Emphasis is placed on minimizing computational burden to facilitate prognostic decision-making.
Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence to Interpret Remaining Useful Life Estimation with Gated Recurrent Unit
Authors: Baptista Marcia L. , Mishra Madhav , Henriques Elsa , Prendinger Helmut
Published: November 2024

In engineering, prognostics can be defined as the estimation of the remaining useful life of a system given current and past health conditions. This field has drawn attention from research, industry, and government as this kind of technology can help improve efficiency and lower the costs of maintenance in a variety of technical applications. An approach to prognostics that has gained increasing attention is the use of data-driven methods. These methods typically use pattern recognition and machine learning to estimate the residual life of equipment based on historical data. Despite their promising results, a major disadvantage is that it is difficult to interpret this kind of methodologies, that is, to understand why a certain prediction of remaining useful life was made at a certain point in time. Nevertheless, the interpretability of these models could facilitate the use of data-driven prognostics in different domains such as aeronautics, manufacturing, and energy, areas where certification is critical. To help address this issue, we use Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME) from the field of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) to analyze the prognostics of a Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) on the C-MAPSS data. We select the GRU as this is a deep learning model that a) has an explicit temporal dimension and b) has shown promising results in the field of prognostics and c) is of simplified nature compared to other recurrent networks. Our results suggest that it is possible to infer the feature importance for the GRU both globally (for the entire model) and locally (for a given RUL prediction) with LIME.
Feature-weighted Random Forest with Boruta for Fault Diagnosis of Satellite Attitude Control Systems
Authors: Chen Shaozhi , Xi Xiaopeng , Zhong Maiying , Orchard Marcos E.
Published: November 2024

The performance of random forest (RF) based satellite attitude control system (ACS) fault diagnosis methods is limited by uninformative features in high-dimensional data. To solve this problem, we proposed a feature-weighted random forest with Boruta (FWRFB) based fault diagnosis method is proposed for fault diagnosis of ACSs. Firstly, a Boruta feature selection algorithm is used to obtain a feature set and determine significant feature weights. Subsequently, a novel feature-weighted random forest (FWRF) algorithm is designed, which utilizes feature-weighted random sampling instead of simple random sampling to generate feature subsets in the RF. The FWRFB effectively utilizes the feature information while mitigating noise interference. Finally, a FWRFB-based diagnostic module is developed for online fault diagnosis of ACSs. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by the ACS data from a semi-physical simulation platform.
RECURRENT CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT IN A YOUNG FEMALE WITH SICKLE-BETA THALASSEMIA: A CASE REPORT.
Authors: Kothia Darpan , M Patel Bhaumikkumar , Rabadia Priyanka , N Mehta Manish
Published: November 2024

Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) without any predisposed features is typically considered an old age
disorder. However, in younger patients, the rigid shape of red blood cells (RBCs) in sickled
microcirculation can cause sludging and occlusion of blood vessels, leading to cerebral ischemia. This case report describes a
17-year-old female with sickle-beta thalassemia who presented with recurrent CVA. The report highlights the diagnostic
challenges, clinical course, and management of the patient, emphasizing the importance of early screening and awareness of
hemoglobinopathies.1,2
CHALLENGING DIAGNOSIS: AN IDIOPATHIC GASTROPARESIS CASE PRESENTATION
Authors: Nakrani Akash , Kothia Darpan , Dankhara Jay , V. Makwana Prakash
Published: November 2024

Idiopathic gastroparesis is a challenging condition characterized by delayed gastric emptying without an
identiable cause. This case report details the presentation, diagnostic process, and management of a
43-year-old male patient with idiopathic gastroparesis, aiming to contribute to the understanding and treatment of this complex
disorder.
EFFECTIVENESS OF SELF INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING UMBILICAL VEIN CATHETERIZATION AMONG NURSING STUDENTS
Authors: Dande Vaishali Pandurang , Pagarwar Meena
Published: November 2024

Background of the study: Umbilical vessel catheterization was rst described by Diamond in 1947 for an
exchange transfusion in a neonate. Umbilical vessel catheterization serves many important functions in
the ill neonate. umbilical vein catheterization is the preferred procedure for the infant in shock and in need of rapid
resuscitation. For decades, thoraco-abdominal radiograph (TAR) has been used to assess the position of the catheter's tip, but
over the past few years ultrasonography has been suggested as the gold standard technique since it is safe, fast, and more
accurate. Umbilical Venous Catheterization (UVC) is a life-saving procedure at neonatal intensive care units in neonates who
require vascular access and resuscitation. The nurse has a vital role in increasing the usable life span and minimizing the
catheter associated complications. Objective: To assess Effectiveness of Self Instructional Module on Knowledge Regarding
Umbilical Vein Catheterization among Nursing students. Methodology: A Pre-Experimental, one group pre-test post-test
design will be used. 100 Nursing students will be selected by Selected Nursing College through Non probability convenience
sampling technique. Self-structured knowledge questionnaire will be used for the study. After the pretest administration, Self
instructional Module will be delivered to the Students.the Post-test will be conducted on 7 day. Content validity and reliability
of the Tool will be carried out by experts of the concerned. The collected data will be analyzed by using descriptive and
inferential statistics. Expected Results: There will be signicant difference in pre and post-test knowledge score among
students. Conclusion: This study ndings contribute to the existing body of knowledge on Umbilical Vein Catheterization
among Nursing Students and shed light on the effectiveness of Self instructional Module in improving knowledge of Umbilical
Vein Catheterization and empower them to deliver effective Nursing care to neonate undergone Umbilical vein catheterization.
Ultimately, the outcomes of this study enhance the capacity of Nursing students to provide best quality nursing care.
A RARE CASE REPORT OF INFANTILE ONSET ASCENDING HEREDITARY SPASTIC PARALYSIS
Authors: J Rabadia Priyanka , Rabadiya Samarth , Pandya Neel , R Vyas Bhadresh
Published: November 2024

Background: Infantile-Onset Ascending Hereditary Spastic Paralysis (IAHSP) is a rare, progressive
neurodegenerative disorder caused by mutations in the ALS2 gene. It typically presents during infancy
with delayed developmental motor milestones, hypertonia, and lower limb spasticity, progressing to involve the upper limbs
and resulting in severe motor impairment. Cognitive function is usually preserved, and MRI ndings are often normal, making
genetic testing essential for diagnosis. Case Presentation: We report the case of a 4½-year-old girl presenting with delayed
motor development and progressive spasticity, initially affecting lower limbs and later extending to the upper limbs. Diagnostic
workup, including MRI and nerve conduction studies, was unremarkable. Whole-exome sequencing revealed a homozygous
nonsense variant in the ALS2 gene, conrming the diagnosis of IAHSP. Symptomatic treatment, including physiotherapy,
syndopa (levodopa + carbidopa) and anti-spasticity medications, was initiated with limited success. Conclusion: IAHSP is a
rare genetic disorder with a poor motor prognosis. Early diagnosis through genetic testing is crucial for management, and
multidisciplinary care plays a vital role in improving the quality of life, although signicant motor improvement remains
unlikely.
CAST POST A DIMINISHING LEGACY – REVIEW
Authors: Duraivel Aravind Kumar
Published: November 2024

In modern dental practice, the conservative approach to treating severely carious teeth has largely
replaced extraction with endodontic therapy, allowing these teeth to serve as long-term functional
components. Advances in restorative techniques have shifted from anecdotal methods to evidence-based practices,
emphasizing the importance of proper post-endodontic restoration. The strength of pulpless teeth, altered by endodontic
treatment, can be signicantly enhanced through strategic restoration. Criteria for selecting appropriate materials and
techniques include the amount of remaining tooth structure, anatomical considerations, and functional demands. Custom-cast
posts, historically favored for their adaptability, are now often supplemented by ber posts due to their ease of use and effective
performance. Restoration procedures must carefully address the risks of post dislodgment and root fractures, with meticulous
attention to cleaning, tting, and cementation. Success in restoring endodontically treated teeth relies on preserving as much
healthy dentin as possible and using well-tting, durable restorations.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BREAST CANCER IN NAMS, BIR HOSPITAL IN NEPAL
Authors: Vaidya Anira , Shrestha Clara , Joshi Anip
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Breast cancers are a varied group of lesions that differ in how they appear microscopically
and how they behave biologically. There are two main types: in situ carcinomas and invasive breast
carcinomas. In situ carcinomas refer to potentially malignant cells that grow within the beast but there is no evidence of spread in
the nearby tissueswhen seen in routine microscopic examinations. Two types ofin situ carcinomasare recognized;acommon form
is ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and the less common form is lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS). Objectives: This study aims to
assess the prole of breast cancers, identied breast lumps at the undergoing histopathological evaluation, clinical ndings and
radiological reports with the patient surgical intervention, biopsy method (FNA, core needle, surgical and mastectomy) at the
Department of Pathology in NAMS, Bir Hospital. General Objective: To nd the histopathological characteristics of breast cancer
undergoing surgical intervention and evaluation at Bir Hospital, NAMS.. Specic Objective: Types of biopsy methods (FNA, core
needle, surgical and mastectomy) used to obtain the samples from the patients with breast diseases. Proportion of inammatory,
benign, and malignant breast diseases among the patients with breast diseases. And hence, metastatic breast cancer among the
patients with breast diseases. Methods: This study design is a cross sectional descriptive type of study. Data collected from the
histopathological records of 5 years between 14 April 2019 - 13 April 2024. Types of biopsy methods (FNA, core needle biopsy,
surgical biopsy and mastectomy), collected from the Department of Pathology. Result: The diagnosis process of pathological
ndings, among 232 breast patients, 33 patients had undergone FNAC, 44 patients did Core needle biopsy, 60 patients surgical
biopsy and 95 mastectomy. Among them, patients are classied into three breast diseases as per ndings; Inammatory (n=81),
Benign (n=36), and Malignant (n=115). As seen, prime patients were in their 40s. Among 232, 68 and 164 patients had metastatic
and non-metastatic breast cancers. Wherein, male pt. 2.58% , females pt. 97.41%. Ductal and lobular carcinoma in situ together
included 3% of the total distinguished histopathological characters of breast cancer, whereas, remaining were classied in
invasive breast carcinoma (NST). Conclusion: Establishing the breast pathology Invasive breast carcinoma (NST) is the major
case. Age groups of 31-60 years patientswereinvolvedmorethanotheragegroups.
A REVIEW ARTICLE ON AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF HYPOTHROIDISM
Authors: Bansal Poonam , Gupta Arun , Pooja Pooja
Published: November 2024

Thyroid disorders are among the most common and complex endocrine problems globally. Key thyroid
disorders include hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, goiter or iodine deciency, Hashimoto's thyroiditis,
and thyroid cancer. Hypothyroidism, in particular, poses challenges due to its often subtle and diverse clinical symptoms. This
condition is caused by a shortage of thyroid hormones, specically triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). Mild or subclinical
hypothyroidism is characterized by normal peripheral thyroid hormone levels but slightly elevated serum thyroid-stimulating
hormone (TSH) levels. Currently, there is a lack of direct experimental, pharmacological, or preclinical evidence regarding the
effectiveness of Ayurvedic and herbal treatments for hypothyroidism. This manuscript examines the potential of traditional
Ayurveda and herbal remedies in mitigating hypothyroidism symptoms. Treatment approaches have progressed from using
whole thyroid extract in the early to mid-20th century to contemporary thyroxine monotherapy with L-thyroxine. Despite these
advancements, many individuals still experience symptoms of hypothyroidism. Although Ayurveda does not directly reference
thyroid disorders, conditions like Galaganda and Gandamala, which exhibit similar symptoms, are commonly discussed.
Given the available data, Ayurveda seems to be a promising option for both preventing and treating hypothyroidism.
HERNIA DISEASE
Authors: Malik Parmila , Veeresh VG , Tripathi Sandeep , Verma Mahendra Kumar , S. Chauhan Dushyant
Published: November 2024

Abdomen is the hallow space where in the vital organ of
digestion, excretion are present. Hernia occurs when an
organ, intestine or fatty tissue squeezes through a hole or a
weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue.
Hernias often occur at the abdominal wall. Sometimes a
hernia can be visible as an external bulge particularly when
straining or bearing down. The present project is to
understand and briey describe the hernia as a part of
operation technologist the knowledge of hernia is important
as the prevalence of hernia is more in the population.
A COMBINATION TREATMENT OF FRACTIONAL CO2 LASER AND GLYCOLIC ACID PEEL FOR MACULAR AMYLOIDOSIS: A CASE SERIES.
Authors: K Deepadarshan , Kumar B M Shashi , M R Harish , Priyadarshini S Anjali
Published: November 2024

Background: Macular amyloidosis (MA) is the subtlest of the cutaneous varieties of amyloidosis. In general, the
treatment of MA is disappointing. Hence, this study was aimed at effective combination treatment of macular
amyloidosis. To determine the effect of combined tr Objective: eatment of fractional CO2 laser and glycolic acid peel for macular
amyloidosis. We present 10 cases of macular amyloid Patients and Methods: osis patients attending our Dermatology outpatient
department. Our study involved Fractional CO2 laser which was done monthly for 3 sittings along with application of 30% glycolic acid
peel at an interval of 2 weeks for 6 sittings . Digital photographs were taken before treatment and at every followup visit thereafter. The
response was graded as percentage reduction in pigmentation both by the patient and the observer. The patients were followed up for 2
months post treatment for improvement. All patients Results: had good tolerance to the procedures. Three showed an excellent (>75%)
improvement and seven showed a good (50–75%) improvement. All ten were very satised at follow-up (8 weeks after last peel).
Conclusion: Combination treatment of glycolic acid peel and fractional CO2 laser is viable treatment option for Macular amyloidosis.
TO STUDY THE DIFFERENT METHODS OF PREDICTING ETT SIZE IN INDIAN CHILDREN
Authors: Prasad Ayushi , Tamarakar Paras , Gohiya Sarita
Published: November 2024

Background: This study compares three methods for determining the size of cuffed endotracheal tubes
(ETT) for pediatric intubation: age-based formula, weight-based formula, and the width of the fth
ngernail. Selecting the correct ETT size is crucial for effective ventilation, as an undersized ETT can cause air leaks and
aspiration risk, while an oversized ETT may lead to postoperative complications such as stridor, croup, and dysphonia. Material
and Method: In this cross-sectional study, 75 pediatric patients of ASA grade I and II undergoing elective intubation under
general anesthesia were randomized into three groups: Group A (age-based formula), Group B (weight-based formula), and
Group C (ngernail width technique). The age-based formula was found to be the most accurate predict Result: or of ETT size.
Conclusion: The age-based formula is recommended as the most reliable method for predicting ETT size, while the nger width
technique is the least effective.
Canais de Compartilhamento Informacional
Authors: Santos Alessandra de Souza , Maia Luiz Cláudio Gomes , Aguiar Filho Armando Sérgio de
Published: November 2024

This article aims to identify information sharing channels to verify the information use panorama and to assist in the development of information literacy in the justice system. The research is qualitative and consisted of a multiple case study in institutions of the justice system. Data collection techniques consisted of mental maps and semi-structured interviews and data analysis used was the Collective Subject Discourse Analysis and construction of mental maps. The results obtained with the mental maps pointed to the internet as the main source of information and the information obtained through people being also valued, as well as that obtained from official sources. The Collective Subject Discourse Analysis indicated official sources and people as the main sources of information. The results point to an informational panorama based predominantly on digital formats and the to the need to improve or expand sharing channels for the dissemination of knowledge in the justice system. Thus, sharing channels are essential for developing information literacy in a context of information overload, the impacts of new technologies and social changes.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE O PAPEL DO "SENSO COMUM" EM ISTÁN MÉSZÁROS E ANTONIO GRAMSCI
Authors: Ribeiro Danielle Cristine
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é expor como o caráter ativo do “senso comum” se manifesta no pensamento de István Mészáros. De modo articulado, pretende-se avaliar a pertinência da crítica meszariana à concepção de “senso comum” de Antonio Gramsci, que se fragiliza na medida em que o primeiro desconsidera o desenvolvimento teórico-metodológico do filósofo sardo no trajeto entre os escritos de juventude e as formulações presentes nos Cadernos do Cárcere. Para isso, se concentrará na análise do ensaio O papel ativo do “senso comum”, presente no livro O poder da ideologia, de Mészáros, confrontando-o com a própria elaboração de matriz gramsciana.
Recebido em 03 de junho de 2019Aprovado em 14 de agosto de 2019Editado em 10 de setembro de 2019
Heritability and Heterosis Manifestation of Brassica Rapa Accessions for Fatty Acids-Related Traits
Authors: Mustafa Sana-E- , Razzaq Humera , Khan Farooq Ahmad , Khan Sultan Habibullah
Published: November 2024

The emergence of heterosis is a crucial marker of hybrid potential in rapeseed breeding for both hybrid and open-pollinated cultivars. However, testing the combining ability of the parents in the field consumes a great deal of manpower. An efficient way to evaluate heterosis and heritability is to use a line×tester analysis. An experiment was performed in 2022 in the research area of department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. Line×tester analysis was performed with ten lines and three testers for the development of thirty F1 crosses. It was used to estimate heritability and heterosis of various fatty acids related traits as: oil contents, protein contents, glucosinolate contents, and erucic acid content. For this, selected better performer lines (high yield) and poor performer (low-yield) testers from ongoing research were crossed and the data were recorded for different fatty acids-related traits. The recorded data were subjected to Analysis of Variance followed by estimation of heterosis and narrow sense and broad sense heritability. Using three alternative forms of heterosis estimates—heterosis over mid parent, heterosis over better parent, and heterosis over standard check—the thirty F1 hybrids that developed were assessed, along with one check variety (Chakwal-second). Crosses 40980×26240 (for oil), 40979×26240 (for glucosinolate contents), 40978×26240 (for erucic acid contents) had positive and significant heterosis over the commercial hybrids for the studied traits. High narrow sense heritability was observed for erucic acid contents followed by protein contents and glucosinolate contents. The hybrid variety in rapeseed might be developed using the crossings 40978×26240, 40979×26240, and 40980×26240.
Caracterización de necesidades académicas en educación superior en siete provincias de Cundinamarca
Authors: Urazán Penagos Claudia , Parra Forero William Enrique , Bohórquez Cortés Yeimer Farid , Barón Hernández Luis David , Gutiérrez Villegas Yuli Alejandra , Gualdrón Quintana Adrián , Barbosa Pineda Cristian Camilo , Ramírez Linares Deibyd Alejandro
Published: November 2024

Este estudio tiene como objetivo realizar una evaluación de la factibilidad de programas en el contexto de la educación superior, centrando su enfoque en el análisis de las tendencias actuales a nivel mundial, nacional y local, y cómo estas podrían afectar e influir en las decisiones de política educativa y estrategia de oferta de programas académicos en el departamento de Cundinamarca.
A relação escola-museu segundo a visão de professores e educadores museais - Comparação Brasil – França
Authors: Dias-Chiaruttini Ana , Carvalho Cristina , Gewerc Monique
Published: November 2024

A relação escola-museu tem sido abordada em pesquisas acadêmicas tanto no campo da educação quanto na educação museal. Quando se trata das visitas escolares, distintas visões e abordagens por parte de professores e mediadores por vezes se chocam. Este artigo aborda parte dos resultados de uma pesquisa que buscou compreender a visão desses atores e encontrar pontos convergentes para o estabelecimento de relações dialógicas que otimizem esses momentos pedagógicos. Apoiando-se em pesquisas e teóricos do campo e dados produzidos por entrevistas e questionários, encontramos argumentos e expectativas de professores e mediadores. Entendemos que, ao serem compartilhados, esses achados, podem contribuir para que as visitas escolares se tornem experiências prazerosas e plenas de significado para professores, mediadores, e, sobretudo, para as crianças.
Abstract
The school museum connection has been discussed in academic research in both educational and museum education fields. About school visits, different views and approaches from teachers and museum educators sometimes conflict. This article discusses part of the results of a study that sought to understand the vision of these actors and find converging points for establishing dialogical relationships that optimize these pedagogical moments. Relying on research and experts from the field and data produced by interviews and questionnaires, we found arguments and expectations from teachers and educational mediators, which, if shared, can help school visits become experiences that are pleasant and full of meaning for teachers, mediators, and, above all, children.
Resilience and Reliability of Solar-Powered Microgrids in Disaster-Prone Areas
Authors: Kavya dipen shah
Published: November 2024

Microgrids powered by solar energy are small-scale energy systems that use solar photovoltaic (PV) panels to produce electricity. Microgrids offer a decentralized energy solution in contrast to typical power grids, which depend on a centralized power supply and a substantial transmission infrastructure. Microgrids can function independently or in tandem with the main grid. "Islanding," the capacity to operate independently, is especially useful in disaster-prone places where centralized infrastructure is susceptible to destruction. A microgrid that runs on solar electricity needs a few key parts. Solar photovoltaic panels generate electricity from sunshine. The majority of appliances utilize alternating current (AC), which is created by inverters from direct current (DC) generated by the solar panels. Batteries are the most common type of energy storage equipment used to store extra energy produced during sunny hours for usage at night or in gloomy conditions. Control systems oversee the movement and distribution of power, guaranteeing smooth operation and achieving a balance between supply and demand.