Gestational Syphilis In Santos/Sp: Epidemiologic Analysis From 2016 To 2022
Authors: Paschoal Juliana Fonte Beltran ,   Medical Student. University Of Ribeirão Preto. Guarujá, São Paulo, Brazil. PhD In Biotechnology. University Of São Paulo. São Paulo, Brazil, Malaquias Délio Tiago Martins , Costa Camila Santos Da , Monteiro Bruna Duarte , Galvan Lorenza Rech , Victorello Giovana Rocha , Paulino Giovanna Vetter , Sousa Luana , De Castro Vithória Tilemahos Zervoudakis , Silva Alessandra Carvalho , Guzzi Maria Gabriela , Bergamin Ana Carolina Passeli , Amaral Lisandra Silva Do , Lima Sarah Olinda De , Pascoal Amanda Silva , Oliveira Isabeli Gomes De , Dantas Amanda Magdah Pereira De Azevedo , Ortega Laura De Castro , Freitas Alessandra Santos De , Bezerra Thiago Augusto Rochetti ,   Medical Student. University Of Ribeirão Preto. Guarujá, São Paulo, Brazil.,   Medical Student. University Of Ribeirão Preto. Guarujá, São Paulo, Brazil.,   Medical Student. University Of Ribeirão Preto. Guarujá, São Paulo, Brazil.,   Medical Student. University Of Ribeirão Preto. Guarujá, São Paulo, Brazil.,   Medical Student. University Of Ribeirão Preto. Guarujá, São Paulo, Brazil.,   Medical Student. University Of Ribeirão Preto. Guarujá, São Paulo, Brazil.,   Medical Student. University Of Ribeirão Preto. Guarujá, São Paulo, Brazil.,   Medical Student. University Of Ribeirão Preto. Guarujá, São Paulo, Brazil.,   Medical Student. University Of Ribeirão Preto. Guarujá, São Paulo, Brazil.,   Medical Student. University Of Ribeirão Preto. Guarujá, São Paulo, Brazil.,   Medical Student. University Of Ribeirão Preto. Guarujá, São Paulo, Brazil.,   Medical Student. University Of Ribeirão Preto. Guarujá, São Paulo, Brazil.,   Medical Student. University Of Ribeirão Preto. Guarujá, São Paulo, Brazil.,   Medical Student. University Of Ribeirão Preto. Guarujá, São Paulo, Brazil.,   Medical Student. University Of Ribeirão Preto. Guarujá, São Paulo, Brazil.,   Medical Student. Potiguar University. Natal, Rio Grande Do Norte, Brazil,   Medical Student. University Of Ribeirão Preto. Guarujá, São Paulo, Brazil.,   Medical Student. University Of Ribeirão Preto. Guarujá, São Paulo, Brazil.,   Medical Student. University Of Ribeirão Preto. Guarujá, São Paulo, Brazil, PhD In Medical Sciences. Ribeirão Preto Medical School. University Of São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Published: July 2024

Introduction: This study analyzes the incidence and trends of gestational syphilis in the city of Santos/SP between 2016 and 2022. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, which can be transmitted from mother to fetus during pregnancy if not properly treated. In Brazil, congenital syphilis is a public health concern and has been compulsorily notifiable since 1986. Objectives: The study aims to describe the epidemiological profile of syphilis in pregnant women in Santos/SP, analyzing the number of reported cases and detection rates over the years, comparing with national and state data. It also aims to contribute to a better understanding of local dynamics and public health policies related to syphilis among pregnant women. Methodology: An ecological descriptive study was used to analyze secondary data from the São Paulo State Epidemiological Surveillance Center (CVESP). The data was obtained from the Santos Epidemiological Bulletin No. 5, 2023 edition. Results: Santos recorded a total of 1,049 confirmed cases of gestational syphilis during the period analyzed, with significant variations from year to year. There was an increase in reported cases, with peaks in 2021 and 2022. Detection rates also varied, with Santos showing rates higher than the national and state averages at various times. Conclusion: The study reveals significant challenges in the management of gestational syphilis in Santos/SP, indicating the need for effective public health interventions. It is essential to implement policies aimed at improving early diagnosis, timely treatment and prevention of vertical transmission, in order to reduce congenital syphilis rates and protect maternal and neonatal health in the city