bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE O USO DE MEDICAMENTOS POR PACIENTES ATENDIDOS EM UM AMBULATÓRIO DE ANTICOAGULAÇÃO OBTIDAS POR MEIO DE INTERAÇÃO MEDIADA POR TELEFONE
Authors: Dias Ana Carolina Vieira , Bertollo Caryne Margotto , da Costa Josiane Moreira , Martins Maria Auxiliadora Parreiras , Praxedes Marcus Fernando da Silva
Published: September 2023

A varfarina (AVK) é um anticoagulante oral usado no tratamento e prevenção de eventos tromboembólicos. Apesar de sua efetividade em diferentes condições patológicas, a AVK apresenta faixa terapêutica estreita e está sujeita a múltiplas interações medicamentosas. A educação em saúde para pacientes em uso de AVK contribui para o sucesso da terapia por favorecer a adesão e alertar os pacientes sobre o risco da automedicação. Nesse sentido, estudos têm sido conduzidos para analisar a influência de grupos educacionais para pacientes em uso de medicamentos com baixo índice terapêutico, com diversas interações medicamentosas e impacto significativo dos hábitos de vida na manutenção da farmacoterapia, como a AVK. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever informações obtidas por meio de uma interação mediada por telefone após oferecimento de grupo educacional em um ambulatório de anticoagulação. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, que faz parte do projeto de doutorado intitulado “Implantação de intervenção educacional em pacientes com controle inadequado de anticoagulação oral com antagonista da vitamina K atendidos em dois hospitais de ensino”. A maior parte dos participantes acompanhou pelo menos um encontro e cerca de 10% estiveram presentes em todos os grupos educacionais. Os grupos educacionais 1, 2 e 3 contaram com a participação de, aproximadamente, 50% dos participantes do estudo. Durante os contatos telefônicos, a maioria dos pacientes informou ausência de alterações na farmacoterapia e negou automedicação. Os principais medicamentos usados por automedicação foram dipirona e paracetamol. Foi possível, também, identificar que cerca de 50% dos fármacos incluídos, excluídos ou usados por automedicação têm interações com AVK. Não foi possível avaliar o impacto dos grupos educacionais sobre as alterações na farmacoterapia dos pacientes. Porém, os resultados do estudo indicam a importância de acompanhamento da farmacoterapia dos pacientes em uso de AVK a fim de prevenir a ocorrência de eventos adversos associados a interações medicamentosas.
JORNADA ACADÊMICA SOBRE A SAÚDE DA CRIANÇA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: SANTOS ANDRESSA LIMA , ALMEIDA GIANNANDREA COELHO JACOB RAMALHO DE , SILVA JULLYA PASSARELLI FERREIRA DA , REIS KECYANI LIMA DOS , CAMARGO LIVIA MELO , FREITAS LUANNE MONTEIRO DE CASTRO VILELA , CARVALHO VICTOR VERAS DE ALENCAR , FREITAS MARA SILVIA REZENDE DE , MAFALDO RAFAELLA SANTOS
Published: September 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Na Jornada Acadêmica da LACDIA, elencou-se sobre as seguintes temáticas: emergências pediátricas, Hiperbilirrubinemia indireta no período neonatal e sobre o crescimento e desenvolvimento infantil da Amazônia. O Suporte Básico de Vida abrange várias etapas de socorro, sendo o atendimento feito fora do ambiente hospitalar. Desse modo, explanou-se sobre o alicerce de conhecimentos necessários para salvar vidas após uma PCR. Ademais, a Jornada Acadêmica da LACDIA, ressaltou a Hiperbilirrubinemia indireta no período neonatal, seus aspectos clínicos e manejo. O objetivo era tornar público e relevante aos alunos inscritos a temática e assim favorecer diagnósticos assertivos e tratamentos adequados. OBJETIVO: Capacitar os acadêmicos da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Marabá (FACIMPA) para a realização do processo seletivo da Liga do Crescimento e Desenvolvimento Infantil da Amazônia. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um relato de experiência de discentes da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas do Pará, com enfoque nos temas emergências pediátricas, Hiperbilirrubinemia indireta no período neonatal e sobre o crescimento e desenvolvimento infantil da Amazônia, buscando oferecer capacitação aos acadêmicos de medicina na área de pediatria. Essa atividade foi desenvolvida com uma equipe de estudantes do curso de Medicina, membros da Liga Acadêmica (LACDIA) juntamente com o seu professor orientador, em parceria com Faculdade de Ciências Médicas do Pará. RELATO DA EXPERIÊNCIA: A atividade de orientação contemplou cerca de média 45 alunos do 1° ao 8° período da FACIMPA e da comunidade externa: 39 alunos inscritos no Processo Seletivo da LACDIA até os dias em que Jornada Acadêmica da LACDIA ocorreu (24/02/23 e 25/02/23). Sendo estas jovens estudantes e adultos. CONCLUSÃO:A execução das atividades contribui para que os acadêmicos aprofundem seus conhecimentos teóricos em pediatria e coloquem em prática, aqueles já adquiridos.
PROCESAMIENTO DEL CAÑIHUARROZ COMO TECNOLOGÍA DE INGENIERÍA PARA EL TRATAMIENTO DE LA ANEMIA Y DESNUTRICIÓN
Authors: Medina Espinoza Wenceslao Teddy , Leon Tacca Alicia Magaly , Bravo Portocarrero Rosario Ysabel , Leon Ttacca Betsabe , Guerra Lima Saire Roenfi , Torres Cruz Edward
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Este estudio tiene como objetivo principal investigar la viabilidad de obtener Cañihuarroz, un alimento enriquecido con harina de cañihua, mediante un proceso de extrusión. El propósito es evaluar su potencial para combatir la anemia y la desnutrición en poblaciones vulnerables. Metodología: Se implementó una metodología rigurosa que incluyó la selección y preparación de materias primas de alta calidad, como harina de cañihua y arroz. Se llevaron a cabo etapas clave, como limpieza, lavado, secado, molienda, tamizado, mezclado y extrusión, utilizando un equipo especializado. Se controlaron parámetros críticos, como temperatura y presión, durante el proceso de extrusión. Resultados: El estudio demostró la viabilidad técnica de obtener Cañihuarroz mediante extrusión y enriquecimiento con harina de cañihua. El producto final mostró un enriquecimiento significativo en proteínas, vitaminas y minerales en comparación con el arroz convencional. Además, Cañihuarroz mantuvo una forma y estructura similares a las del arroz convencional, lo que facilita su incorporación en las dietas existentes. Conclusiones: Cañihuarroz se presenta como una tecnología innovadora en ingeniería alimentaria con potencial para mejorar la calidad de la dieta en poblaciones vulnerables afectadas por la anemia y la desnutrición. Sin embargo, su efectividad en la práctica depende de la consideración de factores socioeconómicos y culturales, como la accesibilidad, el costo y la aceptabilidad en las comunidades objetivo. Este estudio resalta la importancia de enfoques interdisciplinarios para abordar problemas nutricionales globales de manera efectiva.
ABORDAGEM GEOGRÁFICA DO PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL E DO TURISMO: CONSIDERAÇÕES A PARTIR DA PÓS -GRADUAÇÃO EM GEOGRAFIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Bertuzzo G.M.P
Published: September 2023

Objetivo Este trabalho de pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as contribuições dos autores de Dissertações de Mestrado e Teses de Doutorado nos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Geografia brasileiros, credenciados pela CAPES, entre os anos de 1998 a 2014, que versavam os temas associados: turismo e patrimônio cultural. Nas referidas pesquisas, busca-se identificar quais são os principais recortes utilizados nos trabalhos: políticos, econômicos, culturais ou sociais. Também busca-se identificar quais são as metodologias empregadas, bem como identificar quais categorias geográficas são utilizadas em função da análise da pesquisa. Métodos: Para a realização da pesquisa, foram coletados 8.797 pesquisas defendidas e disponibilizadas no portal da CAPES (www.capes.gov.br) e nos websites dos programas, no período. Destes, foram mapeados os títulos que tratavam da temática resultando em 13 trabalhos de pesquisa entre Teses de Doutorado e Dissertações de Mestrado. A partir desta seleção, foi elaborado um roteiro detalhado de análise envolvendo questões específicas sobre a atividade turística e o patrimônio cultural na esfera da produção geográfica.Resultados: Como resultado identifica-se que, para a construção da abordagem geográfica do patrimônio cultural e do turismo, a metodologia de estudo de caso e as técnicas combinadas de pesquisa são as mais utilizadas. As categorias geográficas mais evidenciadas foram Território e Lugar. Os principais recortes foram o político, o econômico, o cultural e o social. E que estes moldam, identificam, produzem e reproduzem o espaço geográfico onde estão contextualizados.
An Experimental Investigation on Melt Flow Index and Water Absorption of rHIPS/ABS/Kenaf Composite
Authors: Muhammad Ikram Shaharudin  , Nor Bahiyah Baba  , Alias Mohd  , Rabiatul Manisah Mohamed  , Mashelmie Sidik
Published: September 2023

Muhammad Ikram Shaharudin, Nor Bahiyah Baba, Alias Mohd, Rabiatul Manisah Mohamed, & Mashelmie Sidik. (2023). An Experimental Investigation on Melt Flow Index and Water Absorption of rHIPS/ABS/Kenaf Composite. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 108(1), 103–113. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.108.1.103113
Ignition Investigation of Pure Biodiesel in A Research Engine with Dual Fuels
Authors: Parala Jaya Prakash  , Jonnalagadda Musali Babu
Published: September 2023

Under the effect of acetylene (C2H2) as a secondary energy in diesel engines powered by Acacia methyl ester (ABD) is investigated in this study. This experimental work is carried out on single cylinder, water cooled, direct injection diesel engine. At the intake manifold air and C2H2 was combined and mixture will have specific stream rate (2 and 4 lpm). In a diesel engine, the ignition analysis of changed fuels under varied Mean Effective Brake Pressure (BMEP) is assessed and contrasted with diesel by adjusting the apparatus load between 01 and 05 BMEP. This research looks at C2H2 as a sustainable twin fuel with the goal of lowering diesel apparatus emissions while improving performance. Experiments demonstrated that supplying C2H2 at 2 and 4 Litres per minute (lpm) results in faster flame velocity and greater flammability for ABD, resulting in enhanced efficacy and improved combustion patterns. Because of its higher flammability and longer C-H chain, acacia methyl ester with acetylene (ABD-C2H2) at 2 lpm and ABD-C2H2 at 4 lpm reduced hazardous diesel motor exhaust compared to biodiesel alone. According to the findings of this investigation, adding acetylene at varied flow rates improves biodiesel's ignition patterns in a diesel engine with no changes.
Uncertainty Estimate and Sensitivity Analysis of Lumped Thermal Model of Photovoltaic Modules
Authors: Eugenia Cornils Monteiro da Silva  , Antonio Cesar Pinho Brasil Junior  , Wesly Jean
Published: September 2023

The present work explores the assessment of lumped thermal modelling of solar PV modules and its convective heat transfer terms. The model of solar energy conversion in PV modules requires an accurate description of the electrical and thermal mechanisms involved in energy conversion. The variability of the heat flux over the surface is observed. It allows the uncertainty in the predicting of PV cell temperature and consequently to the conversion efficient is propagated to converted power, inducing an observed error in the efficiency of order of 0,1% for each °C (degree Celsius) and an error of 1W for each °C (degree Celsius). This error was estimated in the generation of a solar plant located in Pilar community in Rio de Janeiro and the possibility of a generation error of 0.6% was observed.
Kimya Eğitiminde Analoji Yönteminin Kullanıldığı Tez Ve Makalelerin İncelenmesi: Bir Meta Sentez Çalışması
Authors: ÇELİK Yavuz Selim , KILINÇ ALPAT Sibel
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırmada, 2005-2023 yılları arasında yayımlanmış kimya eğitimi alanında analoji yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışmaların meta-sentez yöntemi ile değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Google Akademik, Dergipark, Ulakbim ve YÖK-Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanları taranmış; açık erişimli, ücretsiz ve tam metnine ulaşılabilir on altı makale ve yedi tez çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır. Analoji yönteminin akademik başarıyı artırmada ve yanlış kavramaların azaltılmasında etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Karma araştırma yönteminin daha fazla kullanıldığı, veri toplama aracı olarak en çok test ve görüşme formunun tercih edildiği, veri analiz yöntemlerinden ise çoğunlukla t-testi, Anova ve içerik analizinin kullanıldığı dikkat çekmiştir. Analojiler ile ilgili 2010 ve 2013 yıllarında daha fazla çalışmanın olduğu ve çoğunlukla kimyasal denge ile kimyasal bağlar konularında analojilerin kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Kimya ders kitaplarında çoğunlukla basit ve sözel analojilerin kullanıldığı ve analojilerin son organize edici olarak pek kullanılmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmalarda kullanılacak analojilerin, öğrencilerde yanlış kavramalara neden olmaması için analojilerin sınırlılıklarının veya analojinin farklılaştığı kısımlarının belirtilmesi, uygulama öncesi pilot çalışmalarının yapılması ve öğretmenlerin hizmet içi eğitimlerle anolojiler konusunda bilgilendirilmeleri önerilebilir.
A Micro Energy Grid Optimal Design and Economic Operation Using Genetic Algorithms
Authors: Eldessouky Ahmed , Fahmy Abdallah
Published: September 2023

This paper presents an optimal design procedure and economic operational scheduling of micro energy grids (MEGs). The optimization objectives are to minimize cost, carbon dioxide emissions, and energy deficiency. The energy sources and conversion technologies included in this study are renewable-based sources (wind and photovoltaic), a furnace, an electrical heater, a main power grid, and a local power station. Two proposed control levels are applied to control the operation of the MEG. The supervisor control level selects the energy supplier based on price and/or availability. The inner control level dynamically matches the demand profile with the supply profile. The control loops guarantee dynamic matching between the demand profile and supply profile.   Two scenarios are simulated, zero interest rates and 5.25% interest rates. The results showed renewables contribute with a significant share as an energy source, however, higher interest rates would negatively impact this contribution. It also confirms that carbon taxes can reduce the use of fossil fuels as an energy source.
COMO O PENSAMENTO LIBERAL E O PENSAMENTO NEOLIBERAL AJUDARAM O BRASIL A CONSTRUIR SUA IDENTIDADE DE ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO DE DIREITO
Authors: Viana Andrey Marcos Nascimento , Dos Santos Neto Manoel Vicente , Viana André Luis Pullig , Barbosa Estélio Silva
Published: September 2023

Este artigo apresenta como a temática sobre o pensamento Liberal e o pensamento Neoliberal ajudaram o Brasil a construir sua identidade de Estado Democrático de Direito. O objetivo do trabalho é discorrer sobre questões jurídicas que influenciaram ou foram influenciadas pelo Liberalismo ou pelo Neoliberalismo, não somente no Brasil, mas em outros países como a Inglaterra, os EUA e o Chile. Como objetivos específicos, ressaltaremos a tradição liberal no País, que remonta ao período do Império; e a influência iluminista no nosso marco jurídico, que perdura em nossa história. Para alcançar esses objetivos, foram consultadas diversas referências bibliográficas, tais como BASTIAT, BURKE, CAMPOS, HAYEK, MIDDELARR, RALLO, RAWLS, SMITH e SOWELL e repositórios eletrônicos. O artigo está pautado em pesquisa de natureza básica com abordagem qualitativa, de cunho exploratório-descritivo, com revisão bibliográfica e análise de conteúdo.
The Nature and Culture Binary in Zakes Mda’s The Heart of Redness
Authors: Essuman Jonathan , Sanka Confidence Gbolo , Yeboah Philomena Ama Okyeso , Traore Moussa
Published: September 2023

The coexistence of nature and culture becomes an essential subject of study in the quest for ecological sustainability. Positive cultural traditions must be perpetuated to preserve the environment, as man’s attitude has amply demonstrated. The complex relationships between nature and culture make it even more important to take into account a comprehensive approach that acknowledges the interconnectedness of humans and the ecosystem. The goal of this study was to explore Zakes Mda’s The Heart of Redness with a particular emphasis on how nature and culture can coexist to promote a sustainable ecosystem. It adopted postcolonial ecocriticism as its conceptual framework. The question that guided this study was: “How have nature and culture been presented in the novel to create eco-consciousness?” This study encourages readers to reflect critically, through a textual analysis of the unique characters that the novel presents, on how their choices affect the natural world and how culture and the natural world coexist. It serves as a gentle reminder to readers that keeping a harmonious balance between tradition and modernity is essential for both the survival of the ecosystem and the maintenance of a common human identity. This study ultimately contributes to the growing body of literature on postcolonial ecocriticism.

Keywords: Culture, Ecological, Nature, Postcolonial-Ecocriticism, Sustainability
Three-dimensional MHD Simulations of the Magnetic Pileup at Mars
Authors: Wang M. , Guan Z. J. , Xie L. , Lu J. Y. , Xu X. , Wei Y. , Zhou Z. , Chai L. , Wang J. , Chang Q. , Zhang H. X. , Qu B. H. , Sui H. Y. , Zhang J. Q. , Qiao F. H. , Li L.
Published: September 2023

In this study, we introduced a quantitative parameter, the magnetic field strength difference, to denote the intensity of the magnetic pileup effect at Mars. Using a three-dimensional multispecies MHD model, the effects of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) and the solar wind dynamic pressure (P

d
) constituted with different densities and velocities on the magnetic pileup were examined. Our results show that: (1) the magnetic pileup at Mars mainly occurs at the dayside region and its magnitude is generally decreasing with increasing solar zenith angle. The magnetic pileup is generally weak in the intense crustal field region, while it is strong in the weak crustal field region. (2) The perpendicular IMF components, B

Y
and B

Z
, dominate the magnetic pileup, while the radial IMF component, B

X
, has little effect. In the intense crustal field region, when the IMF and crustal field are primarily in the same direction, the magnetic field is piled up and the pileup magnitude is generally strong. While the directions of the crustal field and IMF are opposite, the occurrence of magnetic reconnection can weaken the local magnetic pileup. (3) Under the same P

d
, a higher solar wind velocity results in a higher intensity and a larger region of the magnetic pileup. When P

d
increases, the magnitude of the magnetic pileup is enhanced, but the pileup region shrinks. In addition, for an increasing P

d
, at the center of the induced magnetotail, the asymmetric current sheet can lead to similar asymmetries of the pileup.
Supernovae Origin for the Low-latitude Intermediate-velocity Arch and the North Celestial Pole Loop
Authors: Schmelz J. T. , Verschuur G. L. , Escorza A. , Jorissen A.
Published: September 2023

Supernova explosions attributed to the unseen companion in several binary systems identified by the Third Gaia Data Release (Gaia DR3) may be responsible for a number of well-known and well-studied features in the radio sky, including the low-latitude intermediate-velocity (LLIV) arch and the north celestial pole (NCP) loop. Slices from the longitude–latitude–velocity data cube of the λ-21 cm Galactic neutral hydrogen HI4PI survey show multiple signatures of an expanding shell. The source of this expansion, which includes the LLIV arch on the approaching side, may be the neutron star candidate in the Gaia DR3 1093757200530267520 binary. If we make the simplifying assumptions that the expansion of the cavity is uniform and spherically symmetric, then the explosion took place about 700,000 yr ago. The momentum is in reasonable agreement with recent model estimates for a supernova this old. The H i on the receding side of this cavity is interacting with the gas approaching us on the near side of a second cavity. The NCP loop appears to be located at the intersection of these two expanding features. The neutron star candidate in the Gaia DR3 1144019690966028928 binary may be (in part) responsible for this cavity. Explosions from other candidates may account for the observed elongation along the line of sight of this second cavity. We can use the primary star in these binaries to anchor the distances to the LLIV arch and NCP loop, which are ∼167 and ∼220 pc, respectively.
Is a Recently Discovered H i Cloud near M94 a Starless Dark Matter Halo?
Authors: Benitez-Llambay Alejandro , Navarro Julio F.
Published: September 2023

Observations with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope have revealed the presence of a marginally resolved source of 21 cm emission from a location

∼
50
′

from the M94 galaxy, without a stellar counterpart down to the surface brightness limit of the DESI Imaging Legacy Survey (∼29.15 mag arcsec−2 in the g band). The system (hereafter Cloud-9) has round column density isocontours and a line width consistent with thermal broadening from gas at T ∼ 2 × 104 K. These properties are unlike those of previously detected dark H i clouds and similar to the expected properties of REionization-Limited-H i Clouds (RELHICs), namely, starless dark matter (DM) halos filled with gas in hydrostatic equilibrium and in thermal equilibrium with the cosmic ultraviolet background. At the distance of M94, d ∼ 4.7 Mpc, we find that Cloud-9 is consistent with being a RELHIC inhabiting a Navarro–Frenk–White (NFW) DM halo of mass M
200 ∼ 5 × 109
M
⊙ and concentration c
NFW ∼ 13. Although the agreement between the model and observations is good, Cloud-9 appears to be slightly, but systematically, more extended than expected for ΛCDM RELHICs. This may imply either that Cloud-9 is much closer than implied by its recessional velocity, v
CL9 ∼ 300 km s−1, or that its halo density profile is flatter than NFW, with a DM mass deficit greater than a factor of 10 at radii r ≲ 1 kpc. Further observations may aid in constraining these scenarios better and help elucidate whether Cloud-9 is the first ever observed RELHIC, a cornerstone prediction of the ΛCDM model on the smallest scales.
Evidence for Fine-grained Material at Lunar Red Spots: Insights from Thermal Infrared and Radar Data Sets
Authors: Byron Benjamin D , Elder Catherine M. , Glotch Timothy D. , Hayne Paul O. , Pigue Lori M. , Cahill Joshua T. S.
Published: September 2023

Lunar red spots are small spectrally red features that have been proposed to be the result of non-mare volcanism. Studies have shown that a number of red spots are silicic, and are spectrally distinct from both highlands and mare compositions. In this work, we use data from LRO Diviner, Mini-RF, and Arecibo to investigate the material properties of 10 red spots. We create albedo maps using Diviner daytime solar reflectance data to use as an input to our improved thermophysical model, and calculate the rock abundance (RA) and H-parameter values that best fit Diviner nighttime thermal infrared radiance measurements. The H-parameter can be considered analogous to the thermal inertia of the regolith, with a high H-parameter corresponding to low thermal inertia. We find that the red spots generally have low RA, and do not have a uniform H-parameter but contain localized regions of high H-parameter. We additionally find that the red spots have a low circular polarization ratio (CPR) in many of the same locations that show a low RA and high H-parameter. Low RA, high H-parameter, and low CPR indicate a relative lack of rocks larger than ∼10 cm, which is consistent with previous findings of a mantling of fine-grained pyroclastic material for at least three red spots. Areas with high H-parameter but that do not show clear signs of pyroclastics in other data sets may be evidence of previously undiscovered pyroclastics, or could be due to the unique physical properties (e.g., porosity, rock strength/breakdown resistance) of the rocks that make up the red spots.
New parasitoid (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) records of bark beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in pine plantations in Bulgaria
Authors: Belilov Sevdalin , Todorov Ivaylo , Georgieva Margarita , Georgiev Georgi
Published: September 2023

In 2020 and 2021, chalcidoid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) of bark beetles in pine (Pinus spp.) plantations were studied in Bulgaria. Samples (cuttings of stems and branches) of pine trees infested by bark beetles were collected from seven plantations of Pinus sylvestris and P. nigra in Bulgaria. From each sampling plot, five cuttings were collected and placed in photoeclectors in laboratory conditions (18-22ºC). Emerged bark beetles and parasitoids were regularly gathered and fixed in ethanol.

Six parasitoid species - Dinotiscus colon, Metacolus azureus, M. unifasciatus, Rhopalicus quadratus, R. tutela (Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) and Heydenia pretiosa (Chalcidoidea, Heydeniidae) were reared from five bark beetle hosts (Ips acuminatus, Pityogenes bistridentatus, Pityophthorus pityographus, Tomicus piniperda and T. minor). Amongst them, three species (H. pretiosa, M. azureus and R. quadratus) are recorded as new for Bulgarian fauna.
Phylogeny of genus Sichuana Shen & Yin, 2020 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Tettigoniinae) with four new species from Sichuan, China
Authors: Gu Jun-Jie , Zheng Chengjie , Jiang Su-Rong , Yue Yanli
Published: September 2023

Four new species of Sichuana Shen & Yin, 2020 are described based on morphological comparison and molecular analysis: S. planicercatasp. nov., S. curvicercatasp. nov., S. longilaminasp. nov. and S. magnicercasp. nov. Specimens showed some intraspecific variation of male tegmina and subgenital plates. The genes COI and 16S were used to analyze the genetic distance between species and COI was used to analyze the phylogenetic relationship of Sichuana.
Cultural Changes in Russia during the Coronavirus Crisis
Authors: Nikishina Elena N. , Bryzgalin Viktor A. , Zolotov Anton V.
Published: September 2023

The paper focuses on cultural changes in Russia during the coronavirus crisis. The analysis of data from the representative Russian national and Moscow regional surveys conducted in autumn 2018 and in summer 2020 revealed the following changes as the level of trust remained unchanged: a reduced planning horizon, a higher uncertainty avoidance, decreased values of autonomy and stimulation, and an increased value of security. The cultural changes identified are manifested both on average in the representative samples and for individual age groups. The cultural changes are more pronounced in the all-Russian sample than in the Moscow regional sample. In the context of different age groups, the greatest cultural changes are identified among people aged 18‑35, which may produce long-term effects of the coronavirus crisis on Russia’s economic development. Empirical analysis of data from the international surveys WVS, EVS, and ESS has shown that the cultural changes identified in Russia are only partially manifested in other countries, which determines the importance of studying country-specific cultural changes caused by external shocks. Promising areas of research include analysing changes in institutional equilibria provoked by external shocks and corresponding cultural shifts, as well as designing interim institutions that would help smooth the adverse effects caused by the coronavirus crisis.
Involved fatherhood in Russia
Authors: Rebrey Sofia M.
Published: September 2023

Involved fatherhood in Russia is defined and evaluated using a time diary. In one-third of the surveyed households, fathers devote more (or the same) time to childcare than mothers on weekends. Additionally, in one-third of households, fathers spend more than two hours with their children on weekends. An important characteristic of involved fatherhood is care diversity – they provide almost all types of care. However, they continue to play a secondary role, not performing the accompanying routine household services necessary for the full and independent care of the child, such as cooking and subsequent cleaning, washing clothes, etc. In only 3-4% of households, fathers take care of the child and household, but even in this case, they remain in the position of helpers since household management remains primarily a female activity. Involved fatherhood is facilitated by urban living, a higher level of education, and a higher income level for both parents.
De la glorification de la machine à l’« hyperformance » : le comptable au prisme de la publicité
Authors: Bournel Benjamin , Rocher Sébastien
Published: September 2023

À partir d’une analyse des métaphores visuelles présentes dans les publicités s’adressant aux praticiens comptables issues de la Revue Française de Comptabilité de 1955 à 2020, cette étude met en lumière les évolutions de l’image du comptable. Il apparaît que le comptable est passé du glorificateur de la machine, vue comme divine dans les années 1950 et 1960, à l’expert dans les années 1980, puis à l’homme libéré dans les années 2000, et enfin au superhéros doté de pouvoirs et de compétences supérieurs et au mutant ayant évolué grâce à la machine depuis la fin des années 2000. Ces résultats complètent les travaux sur l’image du comptable diffusée dans la publicité par l’identification de la métaphore récente du surhumain, renvoyant à une logique « d’hyperformance » dans la profession comptable.
L’enseignement de la blockchain pour les étudiants en comptabilité : état des lieux et leçons issues du Top 50 mondial des universités.
Authors: Desplebin Olivier , Lux Gulliver , Petit Nicolas
Published: September 2023

La Blockchain est présentée comme une technologie disruptive en comptabilité, mais les applications concrètes tardent à se développer et à se généraliser. Une raison probable est le niveau de formation des professionnels à cette innovation, ce qui conduit à questionner comment s’enseigne la blockchain dans les universités. Cette recherche étudie les curricula des universités du Top 50 mondial (classement de Shanghai). Il apparaît cinq axes de cours : 1) approche métier ; 2) approche double ou triple compétence ; 3) approche entrepreneuriat et développement des affaires ; 4) approche sectorielle ; 5) approche critique et holistique. Nous discutons ces résultats au prisme des théories sociales, et proposons des curricula -types pour chacun de ces axes de cours.
Sens et sensibilité chez Whitehead
Authors: Berne Vincent
Published: September 2023

Résumé Avec la cosmologie de la philosophie de l’organisme, Whitehead poursuit son enquête sur les principes de la connaissance naturelle, dans l’idée de faire se correspondre les données phénoménologiques directes et la physique de son temps. En prenant pour modèle le corps percevant, cette métaphysique fait des individus durables les centres d’où s’élabore la connaissance objective. Nous y gagnons sécurité et cohérence dans un monde en perpétuel devenir où les lois de la nature sont elles-mêmes contingentes. Mais le parcours génératif du sens qu’étudie la partie III de Process and Reality interroge : en amont de toute ontologie, l’espace tensif dans lequel la théorie des préhensions inscrit la discussion ne relève-t-il pas plutôt de l’existence sémiotique ?
Le management à distance est-il un remède à l’ennui du télétravail ? Une étude exploratoire auprès de « néo-télétravailleurs »
Authors: Monnier Alice , Laborie Clara , Abord de Chatillon Emmanuel , Lacroux Alain , Martin-Lacroux Christelle
Published: September 2023

La crise sanitaire a entraîné un recours massif au télétravail, forme d’organisation du travail auparavant très minoritaire et circonscrite à certaines catégories de salariés (principalement les cadres). Le télétravail implique aujourd’hui tout type de salariés, dont ceux soumis à un contrôle managérial plus serré. Dans ce contexte d’isolement, cette forme de travail peut conduire à développer un sentiment d’ennui, dont les conséquences organisationnelles peuvent s’avérer délétères. Face à cette situation, le manager se trouve donc face à une difficulté nouvelle : comment manager à distance ses subordonnés pour limiter l’ennui qui peut être associé à cette nouvelle situation de travail. Pour explorer ce lien entre les pratiques managériales et l’ennui en situation de télétravail, nous avons mené une enquête par questionnaire auprès d’un échantillon mixte de salariés occupant des postes d’employés dans une organisation de Sécurité Sociale (1 090 salariés en télétravail et en 240 en présentiel). Nos résultats auprès du sous-échantillon de « néo-télétravailleurs », constitué de salariés d’exécution dont le passage au télétravail a été imposé, montrent que la qualité perçue du management influe de manière significative sur l’ennui au travail dans le cas des télétravailleurs, mais que cette influence est médiatisée par le bien-être global au travail. Une comparaison menée avec le sous-échantillon de salariés ayant continué à travailler en présentiel dans la même organisation nous permet de conclure à de fortes similitudes concernant les perceptions et attitudes des télétravailleurs et des salariés en présentiel. Cette étude invite à repenser les pratiques de management spécifiques au télétravail tout en montrant que finalement les télétravailleurs ne constituent pas une catégorie de salariés à part, du point de vue de leurs perceptions.
L’identité professionnelle des salariés fréquentantdes espaces de co-working sous tensions : une étude exploratoire
Authors: Taskin Laurent , Dombier Delphine
Published: September 2023

Les recherches menées sur les espaces de co-working en GRH ont montré la capacité de ceux-ci à soutenir le développement de réseaux professionnels propices à la collaboration et à l’innovation, essentiellement par le développement d’un sentiment d’appartenance communautaire. Aujourd’hui, cependant, à côté des travailleurs indépendants et relativement isolés qui fréquentent ces lieux, une part croissante de salariés y trouve un lieu de travail et de services appréciés. Quels liens communautaires les salariés tissent-ils dès lors dans ces espaces, et comment cohabitent-ils avec les liens communautaires noués au sein de leurs organisations ? Afin de répondre à cette question de nature identitaire, nous avons interrogé 17 salariés fréquentant des espaces de co-working. Mobilisant la notion d’identité professionnelle pour caractériser ce rapport social en reconstruction, cet article montre que les communautés professionnelles sont choisies pour leurs complémentarités mais aussi pour la capacité de mise à distance du collectif de travail organisé qu’elles offrent.
Responsabilité sociale et didactique de l’histoire : comment articuler engagement(s) et forme scolaire ?
Authors: Buttier Jean-Charles
Published: September 2023

Cet article se propose de mobiliser l’approche historico-didactique pour analyser la forme scolaire sous l’angle de la rupture, considérée comme un angle d’analyse didactique de celle-ci. La rupture, qu’elle s’inscrive dans l’histoire de la Révolution française ou de la pédagogie libertaire, sera articulée aux diverses formes d’engagements des jeunes d’aujourd’hui. Elle servira dès lors à questionner la responsabilité sociale de la de l’histoire telle qu’elle peut s’exprimer dans le cadre de la forme scolaire. Dans une seconde partie de l’article, il s’agira de voir comment l’engagement est un véritable point de friction entre la forme scolaire et les savoirs didactiques, ce qui permet de questionner la capacité émancipatrice de la didactique en s’intéressant aux savoirs pour agir sur le monde. C’est une invitation à appréhender la didactique sous l’angle de « l’engagement des savoirs » pour faire référence à l’ouvrage La saveur des savoirs (Astolfi, 2008).
Scolarisation de la formation professionnelle initiale : approche conventionnelle de la forme scolaire
Authors: David Pauline
Published: September 2023

Dans le système de la formation professionnelle initiale, et en particulier au niveau 3, les enseignants tentent de limiter la place de la « forme scolaire » afin de reconstruire les liens entre les savoirs et les élèves. La plupart de ces derniers éprouvent des difficultés avec cette forme spécifique, qui s’appuie sur la convention académique et sur sa logique de compétition et de classement. Les écoles de production accueillent des élèves préparant des diplômes de niveau 3 ou 4. Ces écoles forment les jeunes à un métier en les faisant travailler et apprendre à partir de commandes réelles. En s’appuyant sur l’étude de cas de deux écoles de production et sur le cadre théorique de la sociologie des conventions, cet article vise à comprendre comment un établissement peut limiter le rôle de la forme scolaire dans son programme de formation. Les résultats de l’étude montrent que pour y parvenir, les établissements doivent faire face à l’hybridation des conventions et bâtir un compromis stable.
La prédiction du risque en justice pénale aux états-unis : l’affaire propublica-compas
Authors: Beaudouin Valérie , Maxwell Winston
Published: September 2023

Un article publié par le média Pro Publica en 2016 considère que le logiciel Compas, utilisé aux États-Unis pour la prédiction de la récidive, porte préjudice à la population noire : «  It’s biased against blacks  ». La publication crée une onde de choc dans l’espace public et alimente les débats sur l’équité des algorithmes et sur le bien-fondé de ces outils de prédiction du risque. Ces débats étaient jusque-là confinés dans des sphères de spécialistes. En partant de l’affaire ProPublica-Compas, nous avons exploré les différents embranchements de la controverse dans l’arène des « data sciences » et dans celle du monde de la justice. Si, dans l’espace médiatique, l’affaire Compas illustre les dérives liées aux algorithmes et vient renforcer les inquiétudes autour de l’intelligence artificielle (peur du remplacement, du renforcement des inégalités et de l’opacité), dans le monde académique deux arènes s’emparent de l’affaire. Dans l’arène des data sciences, les chercheurs discutent des critères d’équité et de leur incompatibilité, montrant à quel point la traduction d’un principe moral en indicateurs statistiques est problématique. Ils débattent également de la supériorité supposée de la machine sur l’homme dans les tâches de prédiction. Dans l’arène de la justice pénale, espace beaucoup plus hétérogène, l’affaire ProPublica-Compas renforce la prise de conscience qu’il est nécessaire de mieux évaluer les outils avant de les utiliser, de comprendre comment les juges s’approprient ces outils en contexte et amène les ONG qui défendent les prisonniers et les législateurs à changer de posture par rapport à ces outils de prédiction. Tandis que l’arène des data sciences fonctionne dans un entre-soi disciplinaire, focalisé sur les données et les algorithmes hors contexte, dans l’arène juridique, qui assemble des acteurs hétérogènes, la question de l’inscription des outils dans la pratique professionnelle occupe une place centrale.
Usages de la fiction dans le théâtre allégorique de Calderón
Authors: Lochert Véronique , Teulade Anne
Published: September 2023

L’Espagne se distingue des autres pays européens par l’important développement qu’y connaît encore un théâtre allégorique religieux au XVII e siècle. Calderón, qui en est le principal auteur, adapte les sujets de plusieurs de ses comedias profanes pour en faire des autos sacramentales . Cette pratique permet d’étudier quels sont les usages de la fiction dans les dispositifs du théâtre allégorique. L’article analyse les transformations subies par les personnages et les intrigues de la fiction lors du passage de la comedia à l’ auto pour le mettre ensuite en rapport avec la théorisation interne de l’allégorie proposée par l’ auto , que l’importance prise par le medium théâtral tend cependant à déconstruire.
Donner à voir la confrontation des ontologies à travers le roman historique, avec le Canadien Joseph Boyden
Authors: Teulade Anne
Published: September 2023

Cet article examine une forme d’écriture environnementale oblique qui se manifeste dans des œuvres non manifestement dévolues à la représentation de la nature. L’enjeu de cette réflexion est d’envisager une version discrète de l’éthique environnementale et d’interroger ses modes d’articulation aux engagements postcoloniaux, à travers l’étude de deux romans historiques du Canadien Joseph Boyden consacrés à l’histoire des Amérindiens, Three Day Road (2005) et The Orenda (2013).
L’appropriation du « sport-santé » par l’instrumentation : l’exemple d’une fédération française omnisports
Authors: Illivi Frédéric
Published: September 2023

Les enjeux contemporains autour du « sport-santé » suscitent la « convoitise » d’une pluralité d’intervenants. Pour se positionner sur ce marché comme « offreurs d’Activités Physiques et Sportives », le monde du sport associatif consacre ses efforts à la mise en place d’un ensemble d’outils ou d’instruments d’action publique (IAP). Il s’agit donc, ici, d’examiner comment une fédération omnisports crée, développe et organise sa propre technologie instrumentale. L’objectif pour le réseau fédéral est de participer pleinement à la diffusion et à la régulation territoriale de la lutte contre la sédentarité et l’inactivité physique, notamment, par le biais du dispositif de prescription introduit par la loi de modernisation de notre système de santé. Cette technologie représente-t-elle un passage obligé pour accéder à une légitimité professionnelle ? Favorise-t-elle l’intéressement du réseau fédéral aux enjeux du « sport-santé » et instaure-t-elle et/ou renforce-t-elle une dynamique partenariale avec d’autres acteurs, notamment le monde de la santé ?
Stabilizing and Empowering Women in Higher Education
Authors: Johnson Natasha N.
Published: September 2023

The importance of higher education in today's world and workforce cannot be overstated. It is well-known that higher education leads to better jobs, higher salaries, and elevated social status. Unfortunately, women have been historically underrepresented in the realm of higher education. In recent years, however, numerous efforts have been made to stabilize and empower women in this arena. As such, this chapter aims to provide an in-depth analysis of these progressive efforts. Stabilizing and empowering women in higher education is essential in promoting gender equality and generational social progress. While substantial gains have been made in recent years, much remains to be done. Universities must continue to support all women in higher education – students, staff, faculty, and leaders alike – through mentorship, work-life balance policies, and opportunities for advancement. Highlighted here is that these efforts will provide women with the support and opportunities necessary to succeed in and beyond the academic sphere.
Current Ethical Issues in Healthcare Settings
Authors: Hall Jo
Published: September 2023

The healthcare industry is one of the industries that has undergone a substantial digital transformation. The paperwork initially used by hospitals has been changed to cloud services, smart devices, and the introduction of the internet of medical things (IoMT). Electronic health records have improved healthcare quality, among other factors. The increased cyber security in the healthcare system and workers' limited knowledge of cyber security has been attributed to workers' negligence. The inability to secure healthcare information and data has intense implications for the healthcare organization. These threats may be limited through ethical decision-making models and organizational culture models. The leadership theory, decision-making model, strategy model theory, change managerial theory, and desired state of the organizational culture are some of the methodologies that can be used in securing cyber threats. The topic concerning the various methods of protecting healthcare information from cyberbullies is important because it protects all data categories from damage and theft.
Exploring Sexual Harassment and Organizational Development in the Restaurant Industry
Authors: Aridi Amalisha Sabie
Published: September 2023

The Apex Restaurant Group recently went public with several allegations of sexual misconduct against the founder and other executives. The result of the allegations includes a class action complaint lodged by 25 women working within the organization. The whole senior leadership, which was all men, has been replaced by a management team of all women. An organizational development management consultant has been brought in to investigate and recommend viable solutions. This chapter explores the utility of intervention action research to find real-world solutions through the deployment of a consultant.
Identifying Reputable and Non-Reputable Journal Articles Using Machine Learning
Authors: Ferreras-Perez Jennifer , Shen Philip , Galvan Jesus Alberto
Published: September 2023

The presence of non-reputable journals and low-quality research publications has imposed the development of a machine learning-based system to facilitate the swift and accurate identification of reputable sources. Using Python libraries, such as Pandas and Scikit-learn, this research analyzed data from the Kaggle database collection to create a supervised learning model. The logistic regression classification algorithm was implemented as the basis of this model, while performance metrics were calculated using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-scores. The results of this study demonstrate an accuracy of 0.9600 for the training data, an accuracy of 0.9433 for the testing data, and a k-5 score accuracy of 0.94. These findings indicate the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed system in recognizing reputable and non-reputable journals. By streamlining the literature review process, this machine learning-based approach can significantly improve students' ability to identify high-quality sources for their academic endeavors.
Changing Health Policy Practices and Evaluation of Specialist Physicians Towards City Hospitals
Authors: Saylan Busra , Cinaroglu Songul
Published: September 2023

Strategic changes and policy implementation have a significant impact on health and health-related issues. The motivation of this study is to evaluate the opinions of specialist physicians towards city hospitals, which is a new and controversial policy action, and to analyze the findings obtained from these opinions by using various classification and machine learning methods. In order to evaluate their views on city hospitals, specialist physicians were divided into three groups using hierarchical clustering method in terms of health service quality and efficiency, coordination of care components, interdisciplinary care teams, and integration of health services dimensions. The differences between these groups were found to be statistically significant in terms of four dimensions (p < 0.0001). Naïve Bayes (AUC=0.896, F1=0.757), one of the machine learning techniques used to predict clusters obtained from four dimensions obtained from the evaluations of specialist physicians, was found to be the best predictor of four-dimensional classroom evaluations.
Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Clam Shell Powder (CSP) as Partial Cement Replacement
Authors: Mahshuri Yusof , Sinin Hamdan , Sinin Aaliyawani Ezzerin
Published: September 2023

This research focuses on compressive strength of concrete containing different percentages of municipal waste clam shell powder (CSP). The amount of cement is replaced by 5%, 10% and 15% of CSP. The result obtained shows that the compressive strength increases with the CSP content. Concrete containing 15%CSP has lower compressive strength compared to those containing 5% and 10%CSP. The concrete containing 15%CSP is almost similar to the control concrete (with zero CSP).