bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Financial Liquidity Analysis of Fatima and Fauji Fertilizer Companies Limited
Authors: Ul Hussain Dehraj Faheem , Memon Sanaullah , Khan Bohio Kamran , Budh Najamuddin , Hussain Buriro Niaz
Published: April 2024

The primary purpose of this research is to reasonably study the liquidity position of two major organizations in the fertilizer sector, namely Fatima and Fauji Fertilizer Companies Limited. The annual secondary panel data was taken from 2010 to 2018. For that, annual published reports were collected from the official website of the State Bank of Pakistan. The Excel tool analyzed the data through tables and bar graphs. However, the results concluded that the financial position of Fauji fertilizer was better in terms of liquidity management than Fatima fertilizers. Therefore, Fatima Fertilizer is advised to improve its liquidity position, which may simultaneously reduce its business risk. Otherwise, it will be damaging to its business. However, liquidity plays an essential role in business, so both companies must invest in the most liquid assets, such as the T- bills and other marketable securities, to improve their liquidity position. Finally, both companies must try to improve their net profit as well.
Catastrophic Health Expenditures and Its Socio-Economic Consequences: A Case Study of Tehsil Ali Pur (Pakistan)
Authors: Hameed Abdul , Saba Nosheen , Amjad Bilal Muhammad , Zaman Saima , Gul Nimra , Hussain Khan Irfan
Published: April 2024

Health expenditures become catastrophic when they exceed a specific portion of the monthly income of the household. This study analyzed the socio-economic impact of catastrophic health expenditures in Tehsil Ali Pur, District Muzaffargarh (Pakistan). Data is collected through a semi-structured questionnaire from 270 households using a random sampling technique. The binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the relationship between health catastrophes and various other socio-economic variables. Study findings show that in the last three months, 61% of the targeted households faced catastrophic health expenditures. About 70% of the respondents confirmed that it had affected their daily consumption level, and 92% had lost their working days due to their health issues. Moreover, 74% of the respondents reported that they had managed health expenditures either by selling properties or by taking out loans. Results indicated that the probability of catastrophic health expenditures (CHE) decreases by 0.007 with a one-unit increase in income. In contrast, it increases by 0.545, 0.00019, and 0.313 with the increase in household size, health care cost, and chronic illnesses, respectively. It is recommended that health insurance policies or other safety nets be implemented to save poor households from the trap of poverty.
Factors Influencing Entrepreneurial Intention: The Mediating Role of Access to Finance and Incubation Center
Authors: Ahmad Shakeel , Naveed
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the factors influencing entrepreneurial intentions, including the mediating role of incubation centers and access to finance. A quantitative survey-based research design was used to collect data from 364 business studies students studying across the province, from a total of 6173 students, with the help of a closed-ended questionnaire based on a five-point Likert scale. The study employed a proportionate sample strategy to account for the disparity in university enrollment. Researchers used this strategy by treating each university as a distinct stratum to ensure the correctness of the sample size. The sample size was determined to be 364 by utilizing the Raosoft online sampling calculator. Descriptive and inferential statistical approaches were applied, and statistical techniques frequency, percentage, and regression analysis were utilized. In addition, the Hayes Process Macro was used to investigate the mediation. The result of the study shows that Attitude Towards Entrepreneurship has a positive influence on entrepreneurial intention, a positive influence on entrepreneurial intention and that incubation centers play a role in mediating the relationship between Attitude Towards Entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intention. All of these factors have a positive influence on entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, the findings suggest that finance mediates the relationship between Attitude towards Entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intention. The study recommended, in the light of findings, that the university may strengthen incubation center engagement, provide financial literacy and access enhancement, student community engagement and social norms shift through education training workshops, and universities make proper university-industry collaboration, curriculum enhancement for perceived behavioral control, take initiative for strategic financial planning for social entrepreneurship and may adopt proper and continuous monitoring.
Recent Communication Between the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Iran, and Saudi Arabia: A Commentary
Authors: Bowie Chelsea H.
Published: April 2024

Recent diplomatic dialogues between the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs and counterparts in Iran and Saudi Arabia underscore mutual consensus and China's emerging role in the Middle East. China vehemently condemned the attack on Iran's embassy in Syria, extending support to Iran. Saudi Arabia, in alignment with China, emphasized trust in China's capacity to positively influence Middle Eastern affairs. The Middle East's convergence of viewpoints, particularly with Saudi Arabia, places substantial pressure on Israel. Israel is urged to halt air defense and foster coexistence with Iran to avoid further instability. China's peace overtures await substantive action from the United States, with potential repercussions for Israel's stability. Ultimately, Israel's acceptance of China's peace initiative is crucial for regional stability.
INFLUENCE OF DINITROSALICYLIC ACID ON THE PROTECTIVE SYSTEM OF COTTON SEEDLINGS (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Authors:   Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Amrahov N.R.
Published: April 2024

Cotton growing, being an important agro-industrial object, is being improved through the introduction of new mechanisms to increase resistance to various external stress factors. Taking into account the previously studied phytohormones, the purpose of our study was to identify the effect of the salicylic acid derivative, dinitrosalicylic acid (DNSA), on the biochemical processes in the common cotton AP-317 genotype. It was established that low concentrations of DNSA-0.01 mM decreased production of NO radical, catalase and PPO activity, as well as absorption of phosphorus-anions from the nutrient medium, while higher doses of them has led to the stimulation of NO radical production, increased peroxidase activity, stabilized absorption of phosphorus anions. It was also found that at low concentrations of DNSA took place slightly activation of SOD activity, but not at relatively high concentration of DNSA. Electron paramagnetic resonance analysis of the root and leaf tissue of the plant showed an increase in the concentration of magnesium and iron ions when exposed to DNSA. It was also found that DNSA increased the concentration of lipid peroxide radicals at 0.1 mM in both tissues.
MORPHO-CULTURAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM SOME THERMAL SPRINGS OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors:   Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Abbasli Gunay
Published: April 2024

In this work, some morpho-cultural and physiological properties of strains of thermophilic bacteria isolated from thermal springs of Azerbaijan were studied. Water samples from the “Babazyanan” springs in the Salyan region, as well as the “Ashagi Istisu” and “Yukhari Istisu” springs in the Kalbajar region were studied. A total of 11 strains of thermophilic bacteria were isolated. The isolated strains formed beige and light brown colonies of different sizes and consistency on agar media. The cells of the isolated strains were represented most of all by asporogenous, motile, gram-positive rods of various sizes. The strains grew within temperatures from 35° to 70°C, at a pH value of 5.0-11. Their identification was carried out and it was shown that the isolated strains were represented by bacteria of the genus Bacillus.
ULTRASTRUCTURAL FEATURES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM OF THE ADULT HELMINTH Heterakis gallinarum SCHRANK, 1788 (NEMATODA: HETERAKIDAE)
Authors:   Laboratory of Parasitology, Institute of Zoology, Ministry of Science and Education, Baku, Azerbaijan, Rzayev F.H.
Published: April 2024

Species of the Heterakidae family are similar in appearance. These signs cause difficulties in determining the systematic position of the species. For this purpose, the digestive organs of adult H. gallinarum nematode were studied at the ultrastructural levels by light and electron microscopic methods. The obtained results were compared with the structures of other species of the family. The digestive organs of adult H. gallinarum nematode are divided into 3 parts - stomodeum, intestine and proctodeum. The esophagus in turn is divided into procorpus, metacorpus and bulb. Its wall consists of basement membrane, muscle cells and cuticle. In the bulb, the muscle cells are large and relatively large in number. The intestine is divided into ventricular, middle and prerectal areas. It consists of a thick basement membrane, a single-layered epithelium with microvillas. Epithelial cells are divided into 5 areas that differ from each other according to their structure. The smooth membranes of the epithelial cells create a barrier connection with each other. Sphincter cells are noted at the end of the intestine. After that part, the rectum was found in females and the cloaca in males nematodes. The lumen of both is covered with cuticle. The ultrastructural features of the digestive organs of the nematode H. gallinarum are consistent with the main systematic features of the family.
SPECIFIC BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS AND INFLAMMATORY MARKERS IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS (RA)
Authors:   Faculty of Public Health, Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Amirova Mahira
Published: April 2024

It is acknown that Rheumatoid inflammation is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease developing on the background of infection. Damages mainly the heart, blood vessels, musculoskeletal system and other internal organs. Multiple joints may be affected, primarily the knee, ankle and elbow undergoing destruction leads to pain, mainly symmetrical. Damaged joints swollen and skin in these foci reddens; joint morning stiffness lasts for an hour or more, this sign is accompanied by low fever and fatigue. As a result of the rheumatic process, the heart is damaged, leading to cardiovascular manifestations. Analysis of blood parameters allows the severity of the disease to be determined based on a relatively new method using Das28. The obtained results for ESR and CRP are used to calculate DAS28, which also allows monitoring of RA treatment. Most patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are seropositive—they have abnormally high levels of rheumatoid factor (RF) or anti-citrullinated peptide antibodies (anti-CPP) in the blood. The article examines aspects of synthetic, chemical and alternative medicine impact on treating patients with RA as well. The article discusses comparative aspects of pharmacological and herbal medicine in the therapeutics. According to the literature, patients who have not received the expected results after treatment with pharmacological preparations successfully use herbal remedies as a means of body restoring and healing. To date, the success of traditional medicine is ahead of those of conventional using synthetic drugs.
PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE INFECTION OF GRAPE GENOTYPES WITH OIDIUM DISEASE IN A NATURAL BACKGROUND
Authors:   Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Mammadova Khatira
Published: April 2024

In this study, phytopathological assessment of oidium infection of grape varieties and forms was carried out based on I.N. Naydenova evaluation method. In the Absheron Scientific-Research Base, a phytopathological assessment of oidium infection of 77 grape varieties and forms was carried out in the natural background. Cluster analysis was constructed according to the Euclidean distance index of the UPGMA method by using PAST statistical software package. The studied genotypes were grouped into 5 clusters according to their resistance. In the first cluster, 3 genotypes were highly resistant with 1-1,5 points of infection, in the second cluster 22 genotypes were high susceptible with 5 points of infection and in the third cluster there were 29 genotypes with 4-4,5 points of susceptible samples. The fourth cluster grouped 6 genotypes that showed resistance to oidium, which were selected as resistant genotypes with 2-2,5 points of infection. 17 genotypes were grouped in the last cluster of the dendrogram, which showed tolerant with 3-3.5 points of infection. At result of evaluation Ag Khalili, Arayatli gara uzum, Qara uzum are determined as high resistant forms.
DYNAMICS OF SOME HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS DEPENDING ON THE AGE OF PHEASANTS (Phasianus Colchicus Colchicus)
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Melikova Z.G.
Published: April 2024

The article presents experimental data on the dynamics of hematological blood parameters (number of erythrocytes, leukocytes, hemoglobin concentration) of pheasant chicks (Phasianus colchicus colchicus) incubated from eggs of different weights for 1-60 days. Hematological analyses revealed that with increasing age of pheasant chicks at the age of 1-30 days there was a decrease in the number of erythrocytes and leukocytes, hemoglobin concentration and in the blood of pheasants at the age of 60 days there was an increase in the number of marked indicators. The reason for the sharp decrease in the number of erythrocytes in the blood of pheasants hatched from eggs of large mass can be explained by the fact that the average life span of these cells is 7 days. Therefore, physiological anemia is registered on day 10. Then gradually increases the activity of hematopoietic organs, the number of erythrocytes also increases. This pattern is also registered in the blood of chicks hatched from eggs of medium and light weight. The presented information can be used in assessing the physiological state of pheasant chicks.
HISTOLOGICAL EXAMINATION OF RETINAL FUNCTION AND THE EFFECTS OF CURCUMA LONGA ON MEMORY CORRECTION IN EXPERIMENTAL OLFACTORY BULBECTOMY RAT MODELS
Authors:   Institute of Physiology, Ministry of Science and Education, Baku, Azerbaijan, Gashimova Ulduz
Published: April 2024

According to the latest literature data, histological studies of the retina in animal models of experimental Alzheimer's disease prove invaluable for identifying the disease in its early stages. The effects of plant antioxidants in disease rehabilitation can be determined by histological analysis of the retina. For this purpose, rats were used as the research object. Experimental animals were trained in the Morris maze to form and study spatial memory. To study the effects of herbal substances on memory correction curcuma was used in experimental animals. Histological analysis of the retina was comparatively analyzed in control, bulbectomized animals and curcuma-treated animals after bulbectomy. The histological materials obtained show that curcuma has a neuroprotective effect on histological changes animal retinas after bulbectomy and dysfunctions accompanied by deterioration of visual memory.
Elicitation in the Common-Sense World
Authors: Trujillo Joaquin
Published: April 2024

This article exhibits the phenomenon of elicitation by way of Alfred Schutz’s phenomenological sociology. It supplements (amplifies, further clarifies) the study with a general system (cybernetic) reading of the phenomenological analysis. The article: (1) deconstructs the phenomenon of elicitation to its constituent elements (processes), (2) correlates the ability of elicitation to accomplish its purpose to the heeding of common-sense knowledge (typifications), (3) discerns effective elicitation as conscientious elicitation, and (4) recommends the elicitor cognitively distance himself from his objective to increase the chances of accomplishing his aim. A review of Schutz’s phenomenology precedes the analysis.
DA NASCENTE À FOZ:
Authors: Aguiar Felipe Costa , Pacheco Junior Nelson Cortes
Published: April 2024

Desde os primeiros escritos, o pensamento de Martin Heidegger passou a exercer uma considerável influência no modo de pensar em diversas áreas do conhecimento. O presente artigo apresenta como as contribuições do pensamento heideggeriano influenciaram a inserção da fenomenologia na Geografia, tendo como recorte os trabalhos realizados no âmbito do Grupo de Pesquisa Geografia Humanista Cultural (GHUM) e do Grupo de Pesquisa Fenomenologia e Geografia (NOMEAR) . É seminal, nesse contexto, a apreciação da importante obra “O Homem e a Terra”, do geógrafo francês Eric Dardel, publicada inicialmente em 1952, como um dos pontos de partida para a ascensão da chamada geografia fenomenológica. Com isso, concluímos que a recepção do pensamento heideggeriano se deu de forma plural no GHUM e no NOMEAR, sendo essa pluralidade resultante da intencionalidade que moveu os pesquisadores em suas incursões sobre as experiências geográficas que investigaram. Isso não possibilitou a criação de um novo “arcabouço teórico” homogeneizante, mas a busca por formas de acessar os fenômenos em suas diferenças.
Aparição de espíritos, intropatia, experiência do outro
Authors: Husserl Edmund , Carvalho Nilde Selma Aguiar de , Borba Jean Marlos Pinheiro
Published: April 2024

não há resumo é um texto clássico
O inconsciente na intersecção entre psicopatologia fenomenológica contemporânea e psicanálise relacional
Authors: Rodrigues Fernando
Published: April 2024

A tematização das dinâmicas, processos e fenômenos de natureza corporal, implícito-procedurais, vêm reaproximando nas últimas décadas fenomenologia e psicanálise e, especialmente, psicopatologia fenomenológica e psicanálise relacional. Este trabalho busca delinear os principais pontos temáticos de encontro entre esses saberes na atualidade, com foco particular nos aspectos de convergência teórica e nas implicações clínico-psicoterápicas. Tendo isso em vista, são apresentadas concepções contemporâneas de inconsciente oriundas de ambos os campos de pesquisa. Por meio dessa apresentação, limites da teoria freudiana clássica do inconsciente e do respectivo primado da interpretação verbal na psicoterapia tornam-se acessíveis. Da psicopatologia fenomenológica contemporânea, apresenta-se a abordagem horizontal do inconsciente na formulação de Thomas Fuchs. Da psicanálise relacional, exploram-se os conceitos de saber relacional implícito, conforme forjado pelo Boston Change Process Study Group, bem como o conceito de inconsciente como experiência não formulada, de Donnel B. Stern. Tendo trilhado esse percurso, será possível notar como na atualidade fenomenologia e psicanálise vêm ao encontro uma da outra, assegurando, por meio de uma compreensão hermenêutico-fenomenológica de inconsciente, um lugar privilegiado para os aspectos implícito-procedurais das trocas relacionais no interior do espaço clínico.

Palavras-chave: Fenomenologia; Psicanálise Relacional; Inconsciente; Implícito-procedural; Memória Corporal;
UM ESTUDO FENOMENOLÓGICO DAS RELAÇÕES ENTRE ESPIRITUALIDADE E PSICOTERAPIA
Authors: CAMPOS ALINE , DE FREITAS MARTA HELENA , PONCIANO RIBEIRO JORGE
Published: April 2024

Este artigo parte da indagação acerca da relação entre espiritualidade e psicoterapia segundo as percepções de Gestalt-terapeutas. Tem como objetivo descrever como tais psicoterapeutas descrevem o tema da espiritualidade e sua presença na clínica, bem como o modo se dá o seu manejo no contexto psicoterápico. O material aqui apresentado traz uma parte dos resultados obtidos em uma pesquisa empírica mais abrangente, na qual empregou-se o método qualitativo e fenomenológico para coleta e análise de dados conforme concebido por Amedeu Giorgi. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com cinco Gestalt-terapeutas com vasta experiência clínica. O estudo resultou na apreensão de componentes essenciais das vivências dos participantes, que incluíram a presença de temas existenciais e de transcendência na clínica, a importância da relação terapêutica e da postura fenomenológica, a integração entre as dimensões espiritual e psíquica, as suas possíveis relações com a religião, bem como também a espiritualidade da(o) próprio(a) psicoterapeuta.
TEORIAS DA PERSONALIDADE: LEVANTAMENTO DOS MANUAIS EM CIRCULAÇÃO NO BRASIL E A ABORDAGEM CENTRADA NA PESSOA
Authors: Bortoluzzi Nayara , Pecora Calhao Ana Rafaela
Published: April 2024

A Personalidade humana é um dos temas de destaque das correntes psicológicas, e      cada uma apresenta maneiras diversas de explicar e compreender o fenômeno. Ao menos três compreensões são destacadas: Psicanalítica, Experimental-Positivista-Behaviorista e Humanista-Existencial-Fenomenológica. Neste estudo objetivamos realizar um levantamento dos manuais sobre as Teorias      da Personalidade em circulação nacional e traduzidos para a língua portuguesa, bem como analisar a estrutura deles em termos de ano de publicação, editora, teorias e teóricos considerados, com vistas a compreender a circulação delas no Brasil, sobretudo da Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa (ACP), desenvolvida por Carl Rogers. O método de pesquisa é o documental e nos permitiu identificar e explorar nove manuais de Teorias da Personalidade em circulação nacional, em que são contempladas as perspectivas das três forças em Psicologia. Rogers e sua abordagem foi considerado em todos os manuais consultados. Em dois deles o teórico é autor, destacando-se como fontes essenciais para os que desejam aprofundar sua compreensão sobre a teoria de Personalidade do autor.
A Clínica fenomenológico existencial infanto juvenil
Authors: Do Espirito Santo Freire Klessyo , Couto Fernanda Santos Reis , Cardoso Keilla Christina do nascimento
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho teve como objetivo compreender na literatura brasileira como a clínica fenomenológica existencial entende e atende a infância e adolescência. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura sistemática nas bases de dados Scielo, Bvs- Psi e Pepsic, buscando artigos acadêmicos publicados entre 2000 e 2020. Foram selecionados 12 artigos para posterior análise. Os artigos trouxeram uma visão de infância sem uma delimitação de períodos os marcadores a priori, considerando que a criança e adolescente está sempre em relação com seu contexto. No que tange o atendimento foram encontrados como recursos terapêuticos a mediação, o método fenomenológico e a ludoterapia. Os resultados apontam a necessidade de mais publicações sobre a temática, especialmente relacionado ao público adolescente no qual somente foram encontrados dois artigos, bem como a possibilidade de realização de estudos empíricos.
Capítulo 2: Suscitando Narrativas
Authors: Brisola Elizabeth , Davidson Larry
Published: April 2024

O texto não tem um Resumo. Mas, se precisar, poderia ser algo assim:

Entrevistas fenomenológicas são robustas na medida em que fornecem uma narrativa rica e detalhes descritivos. Participantes desempenham o papel de contadores de histórias. O desafio é descobrir como envolvê-los nesse processo. Davidson responde à pergunta: "Por que não simplesmente perguntar ao participantes como é para eles determinada experiência?", e ajuda o leitor a pensar em quais perguntas ajudam a suscitar narrativas ricas e na importância do contexto da experiência. Com exemplos e sugestões de princípios que auxiliam o pesquisador, este capitulo ilustra maneiras que incentivam cada participante a elaborar sua experiência de maneira detalhada, ouvindo e construído um cenário em que, invariavelmente, as narrativas fluirão.
La palabra en psicoterapia: Una comprensión fenomenológica hermenéutica del habla y la vida.
Authors: Rodríguez Lizana Danilo
Published: April 2024

El auge de la investigación en factores inespecíficos o comunes de cambio en psicoterapia, como también la investigación en la alianza terapéutica, marcan la pauta y el camino hacia un intento de comprender el proceso psicoterapéutico de una manera empíricamente genérica, y de manera más transversal que lo logrado por medio de teorías explicativas segmentadas. Haciendo eco de este llamado, el presente articulo interpreta esta deriva como una necesidad de poder aproximarse a la psicoterapia desde ella misma, en su condición transversal de ser un fenómeno propiamente humano. Para este objetivo se ha intentado establecer diálogo con la fenomenología hermenéutica, en busca de categorías comprensivas que permitan su desocultación, buscando respetar el modo en que genuinamente se dona. Como resultado de este dialogo, comprender la vida humana desde una ontología dinámica del evento o acontecimiento permite dar cuenta de su movilidad como también del habla en psicoterapia, como un modo en que la existencia puede encontrar intimidad consigo misma. Esta transformación ontológica permite una estructura unitaria, que abre la posibilidad de comprender el lenguaje, la experiencia y la vida, elementos propios de este fenómeno, como una misma y única dimensión de lo humano.
Sobre o sentimento do sublime
Authors: Richir Marc , Suárez-Astaiza Jeison Andrés
Published: April 2024

¿En qué consiste el sentimiento de lo sublime? ¿Cual es su naturaleza, su estatuto? ¿Qué tipo de relaciones teje con la imaginación y la intuición intelectual del “elemento de lo inteligible”? ¿Cómo están presentes allí afectividad y Gemüt? ¿Cómo entender su relación con los afectos, lo afectivo, el sentir y el sentimiento? Las respuestas a estas cuestiones son emprendidas por Richir en este corto texto en el que comenta y analiza detalladamente algunos de los parágrafos más notables de la Crítica del discernimiento de Kant; se detiene magistralmente en la “Observación general sobre la exposición de los juicios estéticos reflexionantes”, con la que Kant cierra la “Analítica de lo sublime”, para concluir con tres observaciones que no sólo constituyen una visión general del texto sino, también, los trazos generales de su propia propuesta: i) los afectos como sensaciones, temporalizados en presente y situados en relación al espacio y al Leib, son siempre acogidos por el Gemüt, no como una “señal” física, sino como algo ya incorpóreo y capaz de constituir, en los actos intencionales, la hylé fenomenológica (por lo demás inmaterial); ii) las afecciones son, en el Gemüt, aquello en lo que éste experimenta sus movimientos, de suyo ajenos al presente y al espacio, y que se despliegan sin trayectoria en un “elemento” que no es el elemento de lo inteligible, aunque no es ajeno a él. iii) finalmente, el Gemüt, que tiene relación con la afectividad, con el alma e incluso con el espíritu, es algo así como la raíz, “la fuente de todo”, una de cuyas dimensiones es la afectividad, primordial o arcaica, el corazón (thymos) o la intimidad que puede resonar con el elemento de lo inteligible por ser lo radicalmente externo (aunque de una exterioridad no espacial), y esto, por la mediación del esquematismo y de su interrupción. Estas tres posiciones llevarán a Richir muy cerca de la definición Kantiana del Gemüt: “el ánimo es por sí solo; es todo vida, el mismo principio de la vida”
A exibição das palavras: uma (política) ideia do teatro
Authors: Guénon Denis , Davis Duane H.
Published: April 2024

É com grande prazer que realizo este projeto. Não apenas por realizar um trabalho de um trabalho de amor para um amigo querido, Denis Guénoun, mas também por oferecer um presente para todos os anglófonos. Desde Sartre, não surgiu uma voz tão original no cenário francês. Guénoun escreve com autoridade em várias disciplinas, na grande tradição dos intelectuais franceses: filosofia, teatro, literatura, literatura de arte e literatura de arte; no entanto, ele escreve com a voz irreverente e poderosa irreverente e poderosa necessária para chamar a atenção de especialistas em cada um desses campos.
Connectivité physique et intégration économique de la Communauté Economique et Monétaire de l’Afrique Centrale (CEMAC)
Authors:   Laboratoire d’Étude et de Recherche en Économie Appliquée et en Gestion (LAEREAG), Faculté de Sciences Economiques et de Gestion - Université de N’Djamena, DJAM’ANGAI Ludé
Published: April 2024

Résumé : L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser les effets de la connectivité physique sur l’intégration économique de la CEMAC, captée par les importations et les exportations de la communauté. La connectivité physique prend en compte le lien établi dans une communauté économique par les infrastructures de transport. Lorsqu’il y a faible connectivité, les coûts de transaction commerciale augmentent, les relations commerciales sont réduites entre les pays. Pour atteindre cet objectif général, les données utilisées couvrent la période de 2011 à 2020 avec une approche méthodologique fondée sur le modèle de gravité géoéconomique d’Anderson et Van Wincoop (2003). L’approche économétrique repose sur le Pseudo Maximum de Vraisemblance de la Loi de Poisson (PPML). Les résultats de l’estimation économétrique montrent que la connectivité physique a un impact positif sur les importations, ce qui fait qu’elle engendre une création de trafic dans la CEMAC. Mots-clés : Connectivité physique - Intégration économique - Création de trafic - CEMAC Physical connectivity and economic integration of the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) Summary: The objective of this article is to analyze the effects of physical connectivity on the economic integration of CEMAC, captured by the imports and exports of the community. Physical connectivity takes into account the link established in an economic community by transport infrastructure. When there is low connectivity, trade transaction costs increase, trade relations are reduced between countries. To achieve this general objective, the data used cover the period from 2011 to 2020 with a methodological approach based on the geoeconomic gravity model of Anderson and Van Wincoop (2003). The econometric approach is based on the Pseudo Maximum Likelihood of the Poisson Distribution (PPML). The results of the econometric estimation show that physical connectivity has a positive impact on imports, which means that it generates traffic creation in CEMAC. Keywords: Physical connectivity - Economic integration - Traffic creation - CEMAC JEL Classification : F14 - F15 - F41.
Effet de la participation aux activités non agricoles sur la productivité agricole au Burkina Faso
Authors:   Université de Ouahigouya, KY Habi
Published: April 2024

Résumé : Ce papier analyse l’effet de la participation aux activités non agricoles sur la productivité agricole en utilisant des modèles de probabilité linéaire et la décomposition Blinder-Oaxaca sur un échantillon de 7 203 producteurs céréaliers. Les résultats montrent que la participation aux activités non agricoles augmente la productivité de 11,78% et que cet accroissement est essentiellement expliqué par les inputs variables tels les fertilisants chimiques (55%), l’utilisation des produits phytosanitaires (24%), les dépenses en main d’œuvre salariée (8%) et la pratique du labour attelé ou motorisé (5%). La possession foncière et la résidence en milieu rural réduisent l’écart en faveur des producteurs qui ne participent pas aux activités non agricoles. Ces résultats indiquent qu’il existe un effet d'entraînement des activités non agricoles sur la productivité agricole. Par conséquent, la participation à des activités non agricoles est un choix efficace pour augmenter la productivité agricole au Burkina Faso. Une stratégie de politique économique est d'encourager le développement des activités non agricoles pour promouvoir le développement de la production agricole Mots clés : Activités non agricoles, Productivité agricole, Décomposition Blinder-Oaxaca, Burkina Faso Effect of non-farm activities on agricultural productivity in Burkina Faso. Summary: This paper analyses the effect of non-farm activities on agricultural productivity using linear probability models and the Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition on a sample of 7,203 cereal farmers. The results show that the non-farm activities increases productivity by 11.78%. This increase is mainly due to variable inputs such as chemical fertilisers (55%), the use of phytosanitary products (24%), expenditure on hired labour (8%) and the practice of ploughing with a tractor or motorised plough (5%). Land ownership and rural residence reduced the gap in favour of producers who did not participate in non-farm activities. These results indicate that non-farm activities have a spillover effect on agricultural productivity. Consequently, participation in non-farm activities is an effective choice for increasing agricultural productivity in Burkina Faso. Policy-makers must encourage the development of non-agricultural activities to support the development of agricultural production. Keywords: Non-farm activities, Agricultural productivity, Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition, Burkina Faso JEL Classification : D24 - L26 - Q12.
Metastatic Infection of Unknown Origin in a Diabetic and Alcoholic
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine (ID Division), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India, Panda Prasan Kumar , Routhu Balachandra ,   Department of Internal Medicine (ID Division), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India, Kumar Sahil ,   Department of Internal Medicine (ID Division), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India, Kant Ravi ,   Department of Internal Medicine (ID Division), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India
Published: April 2024

Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are at risk for a wide variety of infections, in particular, disseminated or metastatic infections. On a similar note, alcohol consumption also impairs the immune system and increases the risk of translocation of organisms and disseminated infection. Here, we present a case of metastatic infection arising in a diabetic patient with a history of alcohol consumption and causing disseminated infection from an unknown source in the brain (as abscess) and the lungs (as septic emboli). With primary treatment, the patient recovered completely. This case highlights how infections in diabetes and alcoholic have a more complicated and protracted course and increase the duration of hospitalization and mortality, and metastatic infection is a possibility without any apparent source.
Von Wellenformen, schleichenden Löwen und ausgerutschten Tönen
Authors: Meyer Theresa
Published: April 2024

Dieser Artikel befasst sich mit der Frage, welche kognitiven und sprachlichen Wege Schüler:innen finden, wenn von ihnen verlangt wird, Musik zu beschreiben – und welchen didaktischen Wert welche Form des Beschreibens hat bzw. haben kann. Zu diesem Zweck wird zunächst ausgeführt, welche Faktoren einflussgebend dafür sind, wie Musik erlebt und verarbeitet wird. Daran anschließend wird auf die Zusammenhänge von auditiver Wahrnehmung, kognitiver Verarbeitung und Verbalisierung eingegangen und (auch) aus Perspektive der Sprach- und Schreibdidaktik erläutert, welche Herausforderungen und Potenziale das Musikbeschreiben für Lehrende und Lernende birgt. Abschließend wird erörtert, wie das Musikbeschreiben vermittelt werden kann, sodass es einerseits ein musikalisch-fachliches Verständnis fördert und andererseits auch den Lernenden eine Teilhabe ermöglicht, die aufgrund ihrer sozialen und/oder sprachlichen Herkunft andere Voraussetzungen in den Unterricht mitbringen als ihre Mitschüler:innen.
Qualität von Musikunterricht und Normativität musikpädagogischer Forschung
Authors: Wallbaum Christopher
Published: April 2024

Der Text ist ein Beitrag zur Praxistheorie der wissenschaftlichen Musikpädagogik. Ausgehend von einer praxistheoretischen (oder praxeologischen) Perspektive fasst der Artikel Ergebnisse der international vergleichenden musikpädagogischen Forschung, der philosophischen Theorie der Musikpädagogik und der allgemeinen und fachdidaktischen Unterrichtsforschung zum Verhältnis von musikalischer und pädagogischer bzw. erzieherischer Normativität zusammen. Die Synopse der Abschnitte 1–4 zeigt, dass die Kohärenz musikalisch und pädagogisch normativer Praktiken entscheidend für eine erfolgreiche (qualitativ hochwertige) musikpädagogische Praxis ist. In der vergleichenden Musikpädagogik ist diese Kohärenz als ein allgemeines musikpädagogisches tertium comparisonis zu verstehen. Im fünften Abschnitt wird dieses tertium comparis genutzt, um zwei Beispiele der als lernpsychologisch und praxeologisch geleiteten Musikunterrichtsforschung zu vergleichen. Der Vergleich macht unterschiedliche disziplinspezifische Unbestimmtheits- oder Unschärfebereiche sichtbar. Auf der Grundlage der vorliegenden Studie erscheint ein spezifischer Umgang mit Unschärfe für die Disziplin der Musikpädagogik angemessen. Das Fazit fasst die Ergebnisse des Artikels in sechs Thesen zusammen.
Prevention of Anemia with Iron in Adolescent Girls
Authors: Zaitun Zaitun , Farid Rivai Ahmad
Published: April 2024

This study looked at whether iron supplementation has a role in keeping teenage girls from becoming anemic. Anemia is characterized by a reduction in hemoglobin levels, erythrocyte count, and hematocrit, which impairs the ability of circulating hemoglobin levels and erythrocytes to supply oxygen to bodily tissues. Anemia affects 50–80% of people worldwide. Anemia is more common in teenage girls (15–19 years old) than it is in fertile women (26.9%). Adolescent females are highly susceptible to anemia, which a number of reasons, such as inadequate iron intake, menstruation, and food, can cause. The body needs iron, a micronutrient, to produce hemoglobin. The literature review research technique starts with topic selection and moves on to keyword analysis, with the two keywords being iron and anemia. From 2017 to 2021, articles can be found using Indonesian through the following e-resource databases: Perpusnas, PMC, Ebsco, ProQuest, Mendelay, and Google Scholar. Thirty-four journals were excluded, leaving 111 journals for assessment. The results indicated that iron tablets were utilized in five articles, while additional guava fruit juice, vitamin C, folic acid, and protein were used in two articles. One study indicated that tempeh could raise adolescent girls' hemoglobin levels before and after the intervention, helping prevent anemia. The efficacious delivery of iron can effectively avert anemia. One way to lower the prevalence of anemia is to prevent it by eating foods high in iron and administering blood-added tablets (TTD).
Analysis of Tourist Motivation in Cave Tubing Activities in Pindul Cave
Authors: Nufail Naisaburi Muhammad , Khairune Nisa An Nuur , Bahri Iswan , Nurmala Fadin Delfyan Intan
Published: April 2024

A popular location for special interest tourism, Pindul Cave is situated in Desa Bejiharjo, Kecamatan Karangmojo, Gunungkidul, and offers cave tubing adventures. By gliding down the tunnel on inner tubes and taking in the beautiful karst scenery, tourists can partake in a sport called "cave tubing." Pindul Cave is a unique destination that attracts tourists drawn to it by favorable impressions of its offerings. Since motivation starts the travel process, it is essential to tourism even if travelers frequently need to recognize its importance. Among the several kinds of tourism, depending on motive, are leisure, convention, sports, cultural, leisure, and business travel. Discovering the local way of life, taking in the scenic surroundings, relaxing, exploring new areas, finding peace, and satisfying one's curiosity are all goals of pleasure tourism. Many travelers have different reasons for visiting Pindul Cave, such as its popularity. Travelers who travel independently (FITs) typically go in small groups of five to ten persons, unlike tourists who come in huge groups escorted by travel agencies. In order to get and evaluate data from several sources and provide essential insights into industry trends and visitor motivations, the talk goes into additional detail about the techniques used, including qualitative research. Furthermore, the discourse encompasses the number of tourists visiting Pindul Cave, their reasons for visiting, and the value addition they perceive from their travels. This thorough investigation clarifies the various facets of tourism dynamics in Pindul Cave.
Përvojat e shkollave për orientim në karrierë të nxënësve
Authors: Mekolli Skënder
Published: April 2024

Orientimi në karrierë është një vendim i rëndësishëm jetësor që i vendos të rinjtë përballë dilemave të shumta për shkollimin e mëtejshëm për përcaktimin e profesionit të ardhshëm. Nxënësi në përfundim të arsimit të detyrueshëm duhet të bëjë zgjedhje për të ardhmen e tij profesionale, duke marrë vendime për veten dhe jetën e tij. Ai nuk është i informuar mjaftueshëm me llojin e profileve arsimore që ofrohen dhe me situatën në tregun e punës. Në këtë aspekt, roli i shkollës është i pamohueshëm. Ajo ka kuadër profesional të aftësuar, puna e të cilit gjatë mësimit nënkupton edhe aktivitete për informim dhe orientim profesional të nxënësve, duke i përgatitur ata për jetë dhe punë profesionale.

Qëllimi i studimit është të analizojë dhe të identifikojë përvojat e shkollave për orientim profesional të nxënësve në zgjedhjen e profesionit, informimin e tyre, mbështetjen dhe bashkëpunimin me prindër për orientim profesional dhe të ofrojë rekomandime të bazuara në gjetjet e studimit.

Për realizimin e hulumtimit është përdorur qasja sasiore dhe cilësore. Të dhënat sasiore janë mbledhur nga pyetësorët me mësimdhënës dhe pyetësorët me nxënës. Edhe të dhënat cilësore janë mbledhur nga pyetjet e hapura të pyetësorëve përkatës. Mostra është e rastit, nga popullacioni i nxënësve të klasave të 9-ta dhe mësimdhënësit që punojnë me këta nxënës në rajonin e Prishtinës, nga vendbanimet urbane dhe rurale.

Nga gjetjet e hulumtimit rezulton se numri më i madh i rasteve orientimin dhe edukimin në karrierë për nxënësit e shkollës së tyre e realizojnë përmes lëndës zgjedhore dhe aktiviteteve të veçanta kurrikulare, kurse angazhimi i ekspertëve të jashtëm për këshillim dhe orientim në karrierë realizohet në një shkallë më të ulët.

Për një orientim të drejtë në shkollim, më shumë se 2/3 e nxënësve dhe e mësimdhënësve deklarojnë se rezultatet e nxënësit janë ato që duhet të merren parasysh më së tepërmi në zgjedhjen e shkollimit dhe orientimit të ardhshëm, pastaj është zgjedhja e vetë nxënësit dhe faktori ekonomik që ka të bëjë me mundësinë për të gjetur punë dhe fitim.

Nga analiza e të dhënave dhe diskutimet me palët e interesit, kanë dalë përfundimet dhe rekomandimet për organizimin e informimit, edukimit dhe këshillimit më karrierë për

institucionet relevante.
Analizë e teksteve shkollore të letërsisë në arsimin e mesëm të lartë në Kosovë
Authors: Statovci-Shala Safete
Published: April 2024

Qëllimi i këtij hulumtimit është të bëhet një analizë e teksteve aktuale shkollore të letërsisë, prej klasës së dhjetë deri në klasën e dymbëdhjetë, në arsimin e mesëm të lartë në Kosovë.

Metodat që janë përdorur në këtë hulumtim janë: metoda përshkruese, metoda komperative, e analizës së dokumentacionit, përmes së cilave është bërë mbledhja e të dhënave dhe analiza e ligjeve, udhëzimeve strategjive, rregulloreve, raporteve të hulumtimit dhe botimeve të tjera rreth kësaj teme.

Instrumentet e përdorura për mbledhjen e të dhënave sasiore dhe cilësore janë pyetësori për nxënës dhe intervistat gjysmë të struktura me mësimdhënës të shkollave të arsimit të mesëm të lartë, të 7 regjioneve të Kosovës. Hulumtimi është realizuar në 7 gjimnaze, me 216 nxënës dhe 20 mësimdhënës.

Sipas rezultateve të hulumtimit, pjesa më e madhe e nxënësve deklarojnë se në tekstet shkollore të letërsisë njësitë mësimore janë të gjata dhe hartuesit e teksteve shkollore nuk i përfillin standardet për tekstet shkollore dhe kanë informata që nuk na nevojiten.

Rezultatet e këtij studimi pritet të ndikojnë në rishikimin dhe ndryshimin e teksteve shkollore, zvogëlimin e të metave që kanë tekstet shkollore dhe përfshirjen më të madhe të periudhave letrare dhe disa shkrimtarëve shqiptarë të periudhave të ndryshme, të përfshihen në tekstet shkollore të letërsisë.

Rekomandimet për përmirësimin e teksteve shkollore të letërsisë janë që njësitë mësimore të jenë të thjeshta dhe të kuptueshme, duke i bërë ato sa më funksionale për nxënësit dhe mësimdhënësit. Nxënësit shprehin mendimin që tekstet e tilla të mos jenë të gjata, por të ofrojnë një përmbajtje që është e lehtë për t'u kuptuar.
Praktikat e mësimdhënësve të arsimit fillor në përgatitjen e materialeve mësimore
Authors: Bytyqi-Beqiri Lirije
Published: April 2024

Ky raport studimi përmban të dhëna lidhur me përgatitjen e materialeve mësimore në klasë, të cilat mbështesin mësimdhënien. Pjesa e parë e raportit përmban analizën teorike të dokumentacioneve zyrtare, si ligjit, kurrikulës bërthamë, kurrikulave lëndore, dhe studime të autorëve të ndryshëm lidhur me rolin dhe rëndësinë e materialeve mësimore në procesin mësimor, ndërsa në pjesën e dytë paraqesim perceptimet e nxënësve dhe mësimdhënësve të arsimit fillor, opinionet e tyre, lidhur me përgatitjen e materialeve mësimore për të mbështetur mësimdhënien dhe nxënien. Qëllimi i studimit është të paraqesim praktikat e mësimdhënësve në përgatitjen e materialeve mësimore, mundësitë dhe sfidat e tyre, si dhe të identifikojmë nivelin e përfshirjes së nxënësve në përgatitjen e materialeve mësimore. Për realizimin e këtij studimi, ishte e nevojshme të hartohej një pyetësor për të mbledhur të dhëna nga mësimdhënësit në shërbim. Pjesëmarrës në studim janë 380 mësimdhënës të arsimit fillor. Për mbledhjen e të dhënave nga nxënësit realizuam intervista me 17 nxënës, ndërsa për evidentimin e të dhënave nga intervista krijuam instrument të veçantë, tabelë që përmban të dhëna që lidhen me qëllimin e hulumtimit. Rezultatet e dala nga hulumtimi ofrojnë të dhëna për mundësitë, sfidat dhe praktikat e mësimdhënësve për zhvillimin e materialeve mësimore dhe përfshirjen e nxënësve në hartimin e tyre. Gjetjet e studimit tregojnë se mësimdhënësit nuk kanë kushte të mjaftueshme për përgatitjen e materialeve mësimore. Edhe pse mësimdhënësit përgatisin materiale mësimore, të cilat i përdorin gjatë punës me nxënësit në klasë, përfshirja e nxënësve në përgatitjen e materialeve është shumë e vogël. Edhe nxënësit, edhe mësimdhënësit materialet mësimore i përgatisin në shtëpi. Nxënësit materialet mësimore, si ilustrime, figura të ndryshme, prezantime, i përgatisin në kuadër të detyrave të shtëpisë dhe për përgatitjen e tyre shfrytëzojnë buxhetin dhe ndihmën e familjes. Gjetjet e hulumtimit argumentojnë mjaftueshëm nevojën e hartimit të moduleve të trajnimit për mësimdhënës, për përgatitjen dhe përdorimin e materialeve mësimore.
Pædagogik & krop
Authors: FPPU Redaktion
Published: April 2024

Redaktionelt forord
Protokollens kroppe
Authors: Plum Maja
Published: April 2024

I takt med en international øget opmærksomhed på pædagogikkens bidrag til samfundsøkonomien har flere studier gransket styringsdokumenter og påvist, hvorledes barnets indre i stadig højere grad åbnes for kontinuerlige fremdriftsbestræbelser. Ud fra en styringsmæssig interesse sætter nærværende artikel fokus på en overset styringsteknologi, der opererer med børn som masse. Nemlig protokollen. Dvs. den lille bog eller Ipad, hvori der sættes et kryds, når barnet er kommet. Artiklen dykker ned i, hvordan barnekroppen styres som en del af protokollens principper. I skæringsfeltet mellem styringsteknologiske perspektiver og aktør-netværks-teoretiske forståelser sættes der fokus på protokollens bevisførelser som handlinger, der indebærer særlige adgange til barnekroppen, og som mobiliserer særlige omgange mellem pædagogens og barnets krop.