bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of the structure of the air flow from the propeller of a multicopter sprayer
Authors:   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Vozhyk Yu. G. , Shvydia V. O. ,   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Panasyuk V. I. ,   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Vitrukh P. I. ,   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Kornyushyn V. M. ,   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2024

Purpose. Increasing the effectiveness of multicopter spraying of field crops and improving working conditions.
Methods. Experimental using mathematical statistics.
Results. The structure of the air flow from the multicopter propeller and the parameters of the multicopter equipment necessary to ensure effective spraying of field crops were determined.
Conclusions
1. The propeller of a multicopter creates a sufficiently powerful airflow with an effective width of 1.5 m and a speed of 10 m/s at a distance of 2 m from the propeller.
2. To create an effective air curtain with the screws of a multicopter frame structure, the distance between the axes of adjacent screws, located evenly along the width of the grip, for the height of their location, two meters, should be equal to two diameters of the screw.
Keywords: plant protection, multicopter sprayers, air flow, spraying efficiency, air curtain.
Algorithm for coordinating the material and technical base parameters for grain storage
Authors:   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Kudrynetskyi R. , Dnes V. ,   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Krupych S. ,   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics Agroindustrial Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Chukhrai V. ,   Lviv   National   Environmental University, Levchuk O. ,   Lviv   National   Environmental University
Published: December 2024

Purpose. Increasing the efficiency of the processes of grain storage and sale by producers on the basis of the coordination of the parameters of the technical equipment of the relevant warehouses with the characteristics of the production plans for harvesting the relevant crops and the parameters of the harvesting and transport complexes of agricultural enterprises.
Methods. In the course of the research, the methods of monographic, system analysis and synthesis were used.
Results. The main factors affecting the selection of the parameters of the material and technical base of agricultural enterprises for grain storage with the characteristics of production programs and the algorithm for matching the parameters of the material and technical base of enterprises for grain storage are defined.
Conclusions. The developed algorithm for coordinating the parameters of the material and technical base for storage of grain with the production programs of agricultural enterprises and the conditions of the product market makes it possible to determine the parameters of granaries, taking into account the radii of transportation of products and the number of consumers.
Keywords: trends, grain, transport, analysis, logistics, storage.
An Optimized Beluga Whale Approach for Migration to Reduce Power and Service Level Agreement in Real-Time System
Authors: S Rukmini , Soma Shridevi
Published: December 2024

Managing power consumption in cloud data centers has become a critical challenge. Live container migration is a technology supporting energy efficiency in this context. To address the hurdles of power consumption management, thereby mitigating carbon emissions and minimizing service level agreement (SLA) violations, we propose an approach utilizing a real-time server with the Beluga Whale Optimization Algorithm (BWOA) for container migration. The proposed approach aims to optimize energy consumption while ensuring SLA compliance. The BWOA, a machine learning-based method, is employed to predict the resource requirements of containers and migrate them to hosts with sufficient resources. We implemented the proposed approach in a real-time cloud server and compared its performance with other algorithms in terms of response time. The results demonstrate a remarkable 30% improvement in response time, leading to reduced SLA violations and optimized power consumption in containerized data centers.
Disparity in Sentencing and the Effectiveness of Indonesia's Narcotics Law: A Critical Analysis of Law No. 35 of 2009
Authors: Alex Rikardo Siahaan  , Hasan Hiawatha Rifai  , Asmak Ul Hosnah
Published: December 2024

Drug abuse in Indonesia remains a pervasive issue with significant social, economic, and health implications. Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics was enacted to combat this problem through comprehensive provisions encompassing prevention, criminalization, and rehabilitation. This study critically analyzes the implementation of Law No. 35 of 2009, focusing on sentencing disparities and their impact on achieving the law's objectives. This study employed a qualitative approach with a normative legal analysis. Primary data sources included Law No. 35 of 2009, related regulations, court decisions, and legal documents. Secondary data comprised academic publications, reports from government and non-government organizations, and expert opinions. Data analysis involved a comprehensive review and thematic analysis of the collected materials, focusing on identifying patterns, inconsistencies, and challenges in the application of the law. The study revealed a significant disparity in sentencing under Law No. 35 of 2009. Drug users, often suffering from addiction, frequently receive harsher punishments than drug dealers, who play a more significant role in the illicit narcotics trade. Judges often fail to differentiate between users and dealers, leading to inappropriate sentencing. Despite provisions for rehabilitation, many users end up incarcerated due to limited access to treatment facilities and programs. In conclusion, while Law No. 35 of 2009 provides a comprehensive legal framework for addressing drug abuse, its implementation reveals significant shortcomings, particularly concerning sentencing disparities. Judges need comprehensive training to understand the nuances of the law and apply it fairly, considering the roles of different actors in drug-related offenses. Increased investment in rehabilitation programs and facilities is crucial to offer effective treatment options for drug users, reducing recidivism and promoting reintegration into society.
A Multidisciplinary Approach to Managing Multiple Tuberous Xanthomas in a Pediatric Patient with Familial Hypercholesterolemia Type II: A Rare Case
Authors: Clarissa Maharani Putri  , Rina Gustia  , Ennesta Asri  , Mutia Sari  , Indah Indria Sari
Published: December 2024

Background: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a rare inherited disorder characterized by high cholesterol levels, primarily high levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). This condition can lead to premature cardiovascular disease. A less recognized but significant manifestation of FH is the development of multiple tuberous xanthomas, which are exogenous masses or fatty deposits on the skin.
Case presentation: This report describes the case of a 4-year-old female child who presented to the Dermatology, Venereology, and Aesthetics Department of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang with multiple yellowish, painless, and non-itchy lumps on her body. These lumps were located on her knuckles, hands, elbows, buttocks, knees, back of knees, ankles, and feet. The lumps had been progressively increasing in size over the past month. Her medical history revealed that she first developed a yellowish lump on her right ankle two years prior, which gradually spread to other areas of her body. A dermoscopic examination showed a yellow-brown structureless area, and laboratory tests confirmed hypercholesterolemia with elevated LDL levels. Her triglycerides were normal, and both of her parents also had hypercholesterolemia. A histopathology examination confirmed the diagnosis of xanthoma. The patient was diagnosed with tuberous xanthomas and treated with simvastatin 1x10 mg, along with surgical excision of the xanthomas and flap reconstruction under general anesthesia.
Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in managing multiple tuberous xanthomas in a child with FH. While surgical excision can effectively remove the lesions, ongoing lipid-lowering therapy is crucial to prevent recurrence and reduce cardiovascular risks associated with FH. Collaboration among dermatologists, pediatric cardiologists, and pediatric nutritionists is vital to ensure comprehensive care and enhance the patient's overall quality of life.
Renal Insufficiency in Cancer Patients and Associated Demographic, Clinical and Treatment Characteristics at Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Qalicha Gabriel Dokata , Beatrice Wangari , Philemon Namasaka
Published: December 2024

Renal insufficiency is sub-optimal kidney function, affecting approximately 10% of the world population. In sub-Saharan Africa, it is approximated at 14% of the population whereas the kidney disease burden in Kenya is estimated to be at 4%. Studies show that at least 27.1% of cancer patients are suffering from renal insufficiency and need some chemotherapeutic drug adjustment. The objective of this study was to establish the prevalence of renal insufficiency and the associated clinical, demographic and treatment factors among cancer patients at KNH. A cross-sectional study where data was collected using a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire and hospital records. Systematic random sampling without replacement was used to select eligible 330 participants (patients) from Oncology wards and clinics at KNH. The information from the questionnaires was entered into a computer, cleaned, coded and loaded into R version 4.1.2 statistical software for analysis. Calculation of estimated GFR was done by CKD-Epi in micromole/l using a medical calculator to diagnose renal insufficiency and classify accordingly. The data was analyzed using both descriptive and bivariate/ multivariate regression analysis. All p-values were two-sided and the results were considered statistically significant at p < 0.05. A total of 56.1% were females and others were male. Of the 330 study participants, 42.7% were aged between 41-60, 41.5% above 60 years and the rest below 41 years. The prevalence of renal insufficiency was 38% (95% CI 33, 44%). Age above 60 years and the use of taxanes were significantly associated with renal insufficiency before and after adjustment (p-values <0.05). In conclusion, the prevalence of renal insufficiency among patients with cancer was high in this study of which the majority had stage 2 renal failures. Patients aged above 60 years had significantly higher odds of renal insufficiency while patients on taxanes had significantly lower odds of renal insufficiency
Examining the Correlation between Financial Innovations and Commercial Bank Performance: A Case Study of BPR Headquarters in Rwanda (2020-2022)
Authors: Uwababyeyi Angelique , Rulinda Ephrard
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to assess the impact of financial innovations on the performance of commercial banks in Rwanda, focusing on BPR (Bank Populaire du Rwanda) headquarters from 2020 to 2022. The research had three specific objectives: identifying financial innovation best practices at BPR, assessing its performance during the period, and determining whether a statistically significant correlation exists between financial innovations and the bank’s performance. A mixed research design, combining both quantitative and qualitative research designs was employed, with 25 purposively selected respondents. Data collection tools included questionnaires, interviews and document reviews, while data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and Spearman’s correlation coefficient. The findings revealed that BPR implemented effective financial innovations, notably in mobile banking (mean = 3.86), internet banking (mean = 3.46), ATMs (mean = 3.75), and the BPR app (mean = 4.2). The financial performance showed positive growth across several key indicators: Return on Assets (0.94% in 2020 to 2.98% in 2022), Return on Equity (7.97% to 18.56%), and Net Interest Margin (6.38% to 7.99%). Liquidity ratios and debt ratios also improved, reflecting the bank's strong financial health. A high Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.820 confirmed a strong, positive relationship between financial innovations and BPR's performance. The study concluded that BPR should strategically enhance electronic loan offerings, encourage the use of digital payments, and continue improving ATM services to sustain its positive performance
Pengembangan E-Modul Peristiwa Trikora Untuk Meningkatkan Minat dan Pemahaman Sejarah Siswa Kelas XI SMK PGRI 2 Malang
Authors: Ramadhan Rommy Naufal , Agung Dewa Agung Gede , Widiadi Aditya Nugroho
Published: December 2024

Indonesian history is a subject that must be taught at the Vocational High School (SMK) level. Based on interviews with history teachers at SMK PGRI 2 Malang, it was found that students are less interested in learning history and there are still many students who get scores below the KKM (Minimum Completeness Criteria), which is 70. The objectives of the study were to produce e-modules of Trikora Events as history teaching materials for grade XI students of SMK PGRI 2 Malang, to test the effectiveness of e-modules of Trikora Events on the interest in learning history of grade XI students of SMK PGRI 2 Malang, and to test the effectiveness of e-modules of Trikora Events on the understanding of history of grade XI students of SMK PGRI 2 Malang. The place of research is SMK PGRI 2 Malang. This research used a research and development method which applied the ADDIE model. Data were collected through questionnaires and test questions. The data analysis technique uses validity analysis, student interest in history lessons after using e-modules and practicality and historical comprehension test of grade XI students. The results of the study came from material expert validators, teaching material expert validators, and students. The material expert validation score obtained a score of 95% with a very valid category, and was not revised, the score on the teaching material expert validation obtained a score of 82.14% which means very valid and not revised, the score on the small group trial to determine students’ interest in learning history scored 92.25% which means very valid and students are very interested in studying history, the practicality test obtained a score of 86, 33% which means very practical, the control class history comprehension test obtained an N-Gain score of 0.64, which means that the Trikora Event e-module is quite effective in increasing the understanding of the history of grade XI students of SMK PGRI 2 Malang, and the experimental class history comprehension test obtained a score of 0.66 which means it is quite effective in increasing the understanding of the history of grade XI students of SMK PGRI 2 Malang. So it is concluded that the developed e-module of Trikora Event is effective to increase the interest in learning history and historical understanding of grade XI students of SMK PGRI 2 Malang.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SDI Lasiana melalui Penelitian Tindakan Kelas
Authors: Hano Alvin Javier , Sukriono Didik , Mardhatillah Mardhatillah
Published: December 2024

Primary school education plays an important role in developing students' critical thinking skills, which are essential for understanding lessons and dealing with everyday situations. Challenges arise from teaching methods that are less supportive of critical thinking skills, where students often memorise without deep understanding. The application of guided inquiry learning model offers an effective solution. By encouraging students to question, explore and find answers on their own, this model creates an interactive learning environment and enhances critical thinking skills. This study will evaluate the effectiveness of guided inquiry in improving critical thinking skills of grade IV students of SDI Lasiana. This study also aims to improve students' critical thinking skills in Pancasila Education class IV SDI Lasiana through the application of guided inquiry learning model. This research uses a class action research method which consists of various action cycles used. Planning, implementation, observation, and reflection are phases included in each cycle. This research was designed in two cycles of the Kemmis and McTaggart PTK model. The subjects of this study were fourth grade students of SDI Lasiana. The number of students was 17 people consisting of 7 boys and 10 girls. The results showed that (1) The application of the guided inquiry learning model can improve students' critical thinking skills in class IV Pancasila education subjects. (2) The application of the guided inquiry learning model can increase student activeness in the classroom so that they can better understand the material provided by the teacher. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the guided inquiry model can improve students' critical thinking skills in Pancasila Education subjects in class IV SDI Lasiana.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPAS Materi Indonesiaku Kaya Raya Kelas 5 SD
Authors: Ningsih Ari Kusmiati , Nasution Nasution , Kusuma Dayu Dian Permatasari
Published: December 2024

This study is motivated by the issue of low student achievement in the science subject for grade 5 students at SDN Kemiri Sidoarjo. The low achievement is influenced by instructional approaches that do not provide sufficient opportunities for students to actively engage and deeply understand the concepts. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning model on students' academic achievement in science for grade 5. The method used is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group. Data were collected through interview sheets, achievement test instruments, observations, and questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using normality tests, homogeneity tests, and t-tests to evaluate the average difference in student achievement between the experimental and control groups. The t-test results showed a t-value of 8.527, exceeding the critical value of 1.685, indicating that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. The findings reveal that the implementation of PBL positively impacts student achievement, with significantly higher posttest scores in the experimental group compared to the control group. These results suggest that students taught using the PBL approach exhibit deeper conceptual understanding and active participation in the learning process.
Menggali Penyebab Rendahnya Hasil Belajar Matematika di Kelas V SD Negeri 001 Tanjung
Authors: Nahdania Sri , Ain Siti Quratul
Published: December 2024

The low mathematics learning outcomes of elementary school students can reflect a number of problems that need to be addressed to improve the quality of mathematics education. Low mathematics learning outcomes are due to factors that influence students during learning. For this reason, it is important to know the factors that cause the low mathematics learning outcomes of elementary school students. The aim of the research is to describe the factors causing the low mathematics learning outcomes for class V at SD Negeri 001 Tanjung, Kampar Regency. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The subjects in this research were students, homeroom teachers, and class V student guardians at SD Negeri 001 Tanjung. Data collection techniques in this open research use observation, interview and documentation methods with research instruments in the form of observation sheets, interview sheets and documentation review sheets. The data analysis technique used by researchers is the Miles and Huberman model data analysis technique which includes data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there are several factors that cause the low mathematics learning outcomes of class V students at SD Negeri 001 Tanjung, namely internal factors including students' physical health, motivation, attention and psychoemotional interest of students and external factors from the teaching methods used, the learning media provided, the physical environment of the school and the family environment.
Pengaruh Model Learning Cycle 5E Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Pada Materi Bunyi Dan Sifatnya di Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sari Nurmala , Rahmi Laili
Published: December 2024

The problem that is often encountered during the teaching and learning process in the classroom is that learning still refers to the teacher as the information provider, by only relying on textual books as learning references. Thus, students only have limited opportunities to read material and listen to teacher explanations. So to overcome this, a 5E learning cycle model is needed. This research aims to determine the effect of implementing the Learning Cycle 5E learning model on the learning outcomes of class V students in science subjects at SD Negeri 48 Pekanbaru. This research uses a quantitative approach with an experimental type. This research used a one-group pretest posttest design. The population in this research involved all class V students at SDN 48 Pekanbaru. The sample for this research consisted of 40 students from class VA at SDN 48 Pekanbaru. The data collection technique in this research uses tests with research instruments in the form of pretest and posttest test questions. The hypothesis technique in this research uses the Two Related Mean Difference Test method (Paired sample t-test). Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the application of the 5E cycle learning model on the learning outcomes of sound and nature science material in class V at SDN 48 Pekanbaru.
Artifactual Communication Activities of the transfer of the 10th Century Mahendradatta Women’s Historical Women’s History
Authors: Ratnawulan Nina Septiana , Prahasti Gyan , Pelagia Merli
Published: December 2024

One of the most important needs besides food and shelter is clothing, a primary human need. The purpose of this study is to determine the audience's acceptance of the transfer of the history of women in the 10th century AD in the figure of Mahendradatta in the hertorianke style in artifactual communication activities and its communication applications in transferring the history of women in the 10th century AD with the figure of Mahendradatta to fashion brands carried out. This research belongs to the type of qualitative research. In this study, the technique used to select informants. The result of the research is the meaning of the Herstori fashion brand in artifactual communication activities as a vehicle for women's history in the 10th century AD. With the presence of Herstori, Mahendradatta is adequate. The change of vehicle that occurred in the fashion-themed "Mahendradatta Chapter 1" by Herstori experienced many significant changes. These changes can be seen in the character substructure, which has shrunk, and the plot, which has undergone various changes. Apart from that, the creative process of transferring vehicles from the historical tradition of 10th-century women with the figure of Mahendradatta to fashion turned out to be a crucial and great idea as a form of cultural preservation and environmental awareness. In transferring the visualization of the vehicle, the character's image can be further displayed in the fashion presented by Herstori. In addition, other themes of the fashion series can be lifted from folklore from various regions in Indonesia.
Transpolitan: Development Strategy For The Pearl Transmigration Area
Authors: Sudarsono Faizaldi Ichsan , Dwimawanti Ida Hayu , Fauziah Luluk
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify transmigration area development plans, analyze transmigration area development models, and analyze transmigration area development strategies that are effectively implemented in the Mutiara Area of Muna Regency so that they are sustainable. This study uses a qualitative research approach, which is carried out with a combination of literature studies and secondary data collection. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method, which provides a description that is descriptive in nature and is explained deductively. The analysis technique used in this study uses data analysis techniques (content analysis) and SWOT analysis. From the results of this analysis, several recommendations can be made, namely the need to determine the Mutiara transmigration area in Muna Regency, which will become the basis for the development of transmigration areas in the Muna Regency area. In addition to responding to existing problems, it is necessary to design a grand design for the development of transmigration areas and periodic development plans for the implementation of transmigration area development strategies in the Muna Regency area. The ideal solution to minimize problems in the future development of transmigration areas is Green Transpolitan, which puts forward the Pentahelix partnership concept, which has been developed into a model for transmigration area development. Identification and formulation of strategies for the development of transmigration areas in the Mutiara Area of Muna Regency were carried out using a SWOT analysis, which was explained in the findings.
Penerapan Akuntansi Sektor Publik Dan Pengawasan Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah Jawa Timur
Authors: Oktavianto Muhammad Rendi
Published: December 2024

Good governance has principles of effective finance, because quality financial reporting creates accountability for public institutions. In order to preserve responsibility for the performance of government agencies in East Java, this study aims to understand how public sector accounting is employed, how financial report quality is checked, and how these elements interact. Surveys and library research are utilized as data gathering methods in the descriptive quantitative research methodology. Meanwhile, the object of this study is the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) in East Java. The results of the study found that the application of public sector accounting and supervision has an impact on the accuracy of financial reports and the consequences are for holding government entities accountable for their performance. Accountability for how well government institutions function is very important for the creation of good governance and can be demonstrated by the quality of financial reports with good accounting discipline. Thus, the importance of the application of public sector accounting and supervision of the accuracy of financial reports and implications for the accountability of government agencies for their performance.
Konsep Pertanggungjawaban Penggunaan Dana Penjaminan Pemulihan Lingkungan Hidup Oleh Pemerintah dan Pelaku Usaha dan/atau Kegiatan
Authors: Sisma Annisa Fianni , Subekti Rahayu
Published: December 2024

Accountability for the use of environmental recovery guarantee funds by the government and business actors/activities is an important issue in environmental protection and recovery efforts. This guarantee fund is intended to support the implementation of environmental recovery and rehabilitation activities generated by business actors/activities. However, there are concerns regarding the effectiveness, accountability, and transparency in the use of these funds. Therefore, it is necessary to examine there is an accountability mechanism for accountability and technical use of these funds in Indonesia or not. The research aims to analyze the concept of liability related to the use of environmental recovery guarantee funds. This research is a legal research with a statutory approach. The results show that the amount of guarantee funds for the restoration of environmental functions is difficult to determine because it may only be seen for a long time and it is difficult to determine the parameters of its economic value. Accountability and technical use of these funds have not been regulated in Indonesia. In fact, one of the objectives of knowing the mechanism for using guarantee funds for the restoration of environmental functions is the fulfillment of the principle of accountability in organizing the state in accordance with the General Principles of Good Government. In addition, the nominal amount should be conveyed transparently to the public. Then, the technical implementation of overcoming environmental pollution and/or damage, and/or restoring functions with these funds cannot be monitored because it is not published. In fact, the public has the right to play an active role in environmental protection and management and obtain information related to the environment. Regulations regarding this matter can be applied to the Environmental Information System that can be accessed online by the public which contains the nominal amount, technical accountability, and mechanism for using guarantee funds for the restoration of environmental functions.
The Impact of Village Funds on Village Electrification in Indonesia
Authors: Sari Adhe Novita , Yudhistira Muhammad Halley
Published: December 2024

As an archipelagic country with a dense population, Indonesia develops a huge gap in development of economic, social etc in the urban and rural area. One of the disparity is in providing electricity. This study aims to analyze the effect of village funds on village electrification in Indonesia.  The study examines the correlation between village funds for the provision of infrastructure and the acceleration of village electrification with the method of quantitative descriptive approach with a panel data regression method with a fixed effect model. The result of the study shows that village funds are positively correlated with village electrification in Indonesia. It says that every 1% increase in village funds is completely correlated with a 0.98% increase in village electrification ratio. Other results show that the influence of village funds on increasing electrification is seen to be higher in villages outside Java and the coastal region. Although village funds are not intended directly to increase village electrification in Indonesia, the study concludes that village funds can be a catalyst for increasing electrification ratios in areas with basic infrastructure needs.
Pendidikan, Kesehatan, dan Kemiskinan
Authors: Juhaidi Ahmad , Rafiah  , Afifah Annida , Hasanah Putri Maulida
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of education level on the quality of public health and the poverty rate in Indonesia. We collected data from the Central Statistics Agency Republic of Indonesia (BPS RI) publications in 2020, 2021, and 2022. The districts sampled were 22 out of 416 districts/cities in Indonesia. In this study, the expected years of schooling indicate the level of education, health in terms of Life Expectancy Rate, and poverty using the percentage of poor people. With SPSS version 27, we conducted our analysis using descriptive statistics and linear regression. This study's findings show that education level affects health with a termination coefficient (R-Square) of 0.143 (14.3%). Other findings prove that the level of education affects the decline in the percentage of poor people in Indonesia. The contribution of the education level factor or the coefficient of termination (R-Square) is 0.18 (18%). This finding shows that other factors influence the reduction of poverty rates in Indonesia. This research makes valuable theoretical and practical contributions to education development in Indonesia.
Perspektif Gen Z Politeknik Pariwisata Bali terhadap Peranan Sosial Media dalam Mengembangkan Bisnis Kuliner
Authors: Santi Diwyarthi Ni Desak Made , Adi Pratama Wayan , Jata I Wayan , Mas Wiartha Nyoman Gede
Published: December 2024

This research explored the perspectives of Generation Z at Politeknik Pariwisata Bali on the role of social media in shaping entrepreneurship in culinary business. The study employs a quantitative approach, utilizing questionnaires, observations, and interviews to collect data from a sample of 100 Generation Z students majoring in Hotel Management Study Program. The results of the analysis indicate that the majority of respondents (95%) view social media as a source of inspiration and a platform for interaction for young entrepreneurs. Additionally, 87% expressed that the institution has provided adequate avenues for entrepreneurship in culinary business through internet networking (87%), entrepreneurship-related events or activities (92%), and the Student Activity Unit at Politeknik Pariwisata Bali (78%). However, there were findings regarding potential negative impacts of social media on entrepreneurial character, such as perceptions of instant success (86%) and a perceived lack of management involvement in organized activities (86%). These findings underscore the importance of adopting a thoughtful approach in integrating social media to support the development of entrepreneurship in culinary business among Generation Z, particularly those at Politeknik Pariwisata Bali.
Model Komunikasi Pariwisata Taman Nasional Bali Barat Pada Era New Normal Berbasis E-Tourism
Authors: Asmara Dewi Wayan Weda , Rahma Syauki Wifka , Yunita Primadiana , Rizky Fadil
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine how the tourism communication model of the West Bali National Park (TNBB) in the era of new normal habits. This study uses qualitative methods with observations and interviews conducted to identify Tourism Communication models to support tourism strategies in the era of new normal habits. The results of this study are the TNBB Tourism Communication Model in the New Normal era using a strategy that is not aggressive in nature, this is because the TNBB business entity itself is under the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, so that what is done is more on managing the tourist park area. Although not persuasive in its marketing communication strategy, TNBB still communicates tourism through their social media. Researchers also suggest a tourism communication strategy by collaborating the concept of ecotourism with digital technology. The concept of technology-based ecotourism will be one of the novelties in terms of TNBB tourism communication to outsiders or visitors. This concept can be done by improving the official website to be more interactive, providing virtual tours for tourists who may not yet be able to come directly to TNBB.
The Role of Women in The Preservation of Dayak Desa Ikat Weaving
Authors: Kwirinus Dismas , Peri Heribertus
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the role of Village Dayak women in preserving ikat in the village of Tapang Sambas – Tapang Kemayau, Sekadau District, West Kalimantan. This research is a qualitative research, namely a study where the data is not in the form of numbers and usually emphasizes understanding and interpreting the meaning of an interaction event of human behavior. The type of research used is the type of case study. The sampling technique is using snowball sampling. Based on the results of the research it is known that the role of women in preserving the Dayak Ikat weaving, starting from the initial process of rolling the thread until it is finished being a cloth, only women weave the cloth because in general men are not allowed to participate in weaving because there are prohibitions and restrictions that must be obeyed. We can already see the participation and involvement of weavers in efforts to preserve this Dayak woven fabric. Weaving craftsmen are active in participating in training activities, cultural performances and cultural exhibitions. The philosophical values offered in this weaving tradition can be seen in the spirit of mutual cooperation and solidarity among Dayak Desa women.
Strategi Komunikasi Perempuan Hindu Dalam Pelestarian Budaya Tenun Cagcag Motif Gegambir Banjar Pesalakan Desa Pejeng Kangin, Gianyar
Authors: Kusuma Dewi Made Ika , Pertu Agung I Gusti Ngurah , Dharma Putra Anggara Putu , Wahyu Arinatha I Dewa Agung
Published: December 2024

The re-engagement of Hindu women in weaving Gegambir motif cagcag woven fabric is an important part of efforts to preserve the culture and tradition of weaving in Banjar Pesalakan, Pejeng Kangin Village. The Sari Bhakti Weaving Group is one of the few remaining Cagcag weavers in Pejeng Village Banjar Pesalakan after the Covid-19 pandemic. Socio-cultural changes as a result of tourism development make the scarcity of traditional weavers of Gegambir motif cagcag cloth This can threaten the sustainability of traditional economic activities. Therefore, it is necessary to protect and promote traditional weavers and local handicrafts so that they remain sustainable and become a sustainable tourist attraction. This phenomenon needs to be studied how Hindu women and weaving: communication strategies, especially the Sari Bhakti Weaving group in the preservation of the Cagcag motif Gegambir Weaving culture in Banjar Pesalakan. This study describes this research related to the role of Hindu women, especially the Sari Bhakti Weaving group towards the preservation of the Gegambir motif Cagcag Weaving, communication strategies in the preservation of the Gegambir motif Cagcag Weaving, and the impact of communication strategies in the preservation of the Gegambir motif Cagcag Weaving in Banjar Pesalakan, Pejeng Kangin Village. The use of communication strategies in the preservation of Tenun Cagcag motif Gegambir by the Sari Bhakti Weaving Group of Banjar Pesalakan has important implications and impacts to ensure the sustainability and appreciation of this cultural heritage. An effective communication strategy can help raise public awareness about the uniqueness and importance of the Cagcag motif Gegambir Weaving as part of the local cultural heritage. The information conveyed through this strategy can help the community understand the historical, aesthetic, and skill values embodied in the Gegambir motif Cagcag Weaving.
Persepsi Masyarakat Baduy terhadap Konflik
Authors: Puryanto Sidik , Sardjiyo
Published: December 2024

This research explores the Baduy community in Kanekes, a traditional Sundanese community in the Kendeng Mountains region of South Banten. The Baduy community possesses distinct cultures, traditions, and social systems from the majority in their vicinity, adhering to inherited rules and norms. The study aims to investigate the Baduy community's understanding of conflicts and how they resolve conflicts based on their customary rules. The research methodology employed is qualitative descriptive, collecting data through questionnaires and structured interviews from 10 respondents within the outer Baduy community. The results show that the Baduy community possesses a sound understanding of conflicts, views conflicts as part of life, and tends to resolve them peacefully based on cultural values and customary norms. The conflicts that arise encompass romantic conflicts, psychological conflicts, conflicts with modern culture, and conflicts related to natural resources. The effectiveness of traditional conflict resolution is evident in the Baduy community's ability to maintain peace, utilize customary values as guidelines, and leverage the crucial role of traditional leaders in mediating and resolving conflicts. The Baduy community remains steadfast in their adherence to customary values in facing challenges of social change and the environment to preserve their unique culture and traditions. In-depth understanding of conflicts and the resolution methods used by the Baduy community provides valuable insights to support cultural preservation and effective conflict resolution within this community.
The Security Dilemma and the Prevailing Trend of the Arms Race in the Middle East throughout 2020-2022
Authors: Wibowo Prihandono , Hapsari Renitha Dwi , Ascha Muchammad Chasif
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find the causes of the arms race in the Middle East region from 2020 to 2022. The justification for the problem is that although from 2020 to 2022 there is a tendency for reconciliation of relations between countries in the Middle East, the arms race still continues in the region. In addition, military exercises conducted by the United States, Israel, and Gulf Arab states are getting more intense. This paper uses the conception of security dilemma in explaining the causes of the arms race trend in the Middle East region. The method used by this paper is qualitative by analyzing statements, news, and official documents from related Middle Eastern countries. This paper finds that mistrust between Middle Eastern countries, especially between Iran, Israel, and several Arab countries, causes tense relations between these actors. Each country increased its military power in response to the uncertain situation. Some Arab countries are strengthening their defense systems to counter Iran, which is perceived as a common threat. Iran is perceived by Israel and some Arab countries as an offensive country. Some Arab countries also normalized with Israel and formed strategic alliances with the Zionist state. In contrast, Iran continues to strengthen its military power because it has no trust in Israel and Arab countries. In conclusion, the conception of security dilemma can explain the distrust between actors in the Middle East region. As a result of this distrust, an arms race between countries occurs.
Strategi Komunikasi Perempuan Dalam Menghindari Cyber Crime Pada Aplikasi Dating Online Tinder
Authors: Yulistiawan Tasyadilla Nur Azmi , Juwita Rina
Published: December 2024

Along with the rapid advancement of information and communication technology, the use of online dating applications is now widely used by various groups. The use of this application is considered to help individuals find friends and even partners. One of the online dating applications that is trending among them is Tinder. With the "swipe right" and "swipe left" features as well as the distance and age filters presented, Tinder has successfully become an online dating application that has successfully attracted many users around the world, one of which is Indonesia. However, behind the success of this application as a bridge for introduction between individuals, various problems have emerged such as cybercrime. The victims of cybercrime that occur on this online dating application are mostly women. This study aims to analyze women's communication strategies in avoiding cybercrime on the Tinder online dating application. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and participatory observation with five Tinder user informants in Samarinda. This study uses the theory of communication privacy management, uncertainty reduction theory, and symbolic interaction theory to analyze the strategies used by women in avoiding cybercrime in using the Tinder application. The results found in this study indicate that female users of the online dating application Tinder have a high awareness of the risks of cybercrime and use effective communication strategies to protect themselves, including limiting personal information, verifying the identity of potential partners, utilizing the application's security features, and sharing information with other users.
Kuasa Kepala Desa Atas Dana Desa di Desa Sodong Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Novryan Rama Adhi , Ilmar Anwar
Published: December 2024

Village Funds play a crucial role in improving the welfare of local communities. Ideally, the implementation of Village Funds should aim to create strong, advanced, independent, and democratic villages so that a village's potential can be utilized and empowered effectively and optimally. The government allocates Village Funds from the State Budget to finance villages in governance, development, community development, and empowerment of local communities. The study aims to explain and analyze the modus operandi of the Village Head in managing Village Funds. The research adopts a qualitative explanatory approach to explore specific phenomena in their context and gain deeper understanding by applying Antonio Gramsci's theoretical framework of hegemony. This theory is applied to analyze power dynamics, societal consensus, and patterns of corruption in Sodong Village. Initial findings indicate that the Sodong Village Head's modus operandi includes submitting fictitious activities and projects in Village Fund budget proposals. It was found that most of the projects and activities were implemented by the Finance Section Head, acting under the authority delegated by the Village Head, as well as by the Village Head himself. Structurally, the findings suggest a close personal relationship between the Village Head and several village officials, particularly those directly involved in managing Village Funds. The study concludes that the primary cause of corruption is the lack of transparency involving other village officials and project officers. This lack of transparency allows the Village Head to monopolize decision-making and implementation processes, leading to accountability failures and instances of corruption. Therefore, continuous efforts are needed to prevent corruption, such as regular monitoring of budget realization, strict oversight during fund disbursement, and annual evaluations of Village Fund implementation, particularly in villages across Pandeglang Regency.
Analisis Menurunnya Perolehan Kursi Caleg Muda di DPRD DKI Jakarta Pada Pemilu Tahun 2024 Dapil Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Abdullah Faris Kamil , Ummah Aniqotul
Published: December 2024

In the 2024 Indonesian elections, the contest was not only a platform for senior politicians but also an opportunity for young candidates to demonstrate their capabilities. In DKI Jakarta, particularly South Jakarta, there were 78 young legislative candidates. However, despite the surge in young candidates, some members of the public perceived them as mere quota fillers for political parties, lacking political experience. The election results showed that out of 78 young legislative candidates in South Jakarta, only one was elected. This indicates a decline in young candidates' seats compared to the previous period, which had four seats. This study aims to analyze the decline in young legislative candidates' seats in the DKI Jakarta Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) during the 2024 elections in South Jakarta and gather perspectives from candidates and the public based on voting behavior theory. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through interviews with several informants, including candidates and South Jakarta residents. The findings reveal that the elected candidate applied an approach aligned with the public's perspective on young candidates. The psychological approach emerged as the most effective strategy in South Jakarta, surpassing the sociological and rational approaches.