bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ICA&D: Climate Services across borders
Authors: van den Besselaar Else , van der Schee Marlies , van der Schrier Gerard , Baddour Omar , Allan Teddy , Suwondo Aris , Songoti Henri
Published: July 2024

The International Climate Assessment & Dataset (ICA&D) contributes to the provision of climate services in regions across the world. ICA&D provides both climate data and tools for climate monitoring and is thereby supporting the WMO Regional Climate Centres in carrying-out their mandatory functions. In WMO Regional Association VI (Europe and the Middle East), the European Climate Assessment & Dataset (ECA&D) fulfills this role for the last 25 years and from this the ICA&D concept is derived. ICA&D has been implemented in by the Indonesian meteorological service  as the Southeast Asian Climate Assessment & Dataset (SACA&D) and this implementation has now been operational for nearly 10 years.ICA&D facilitates the sharing of daily meteorological surface observations from countries in a given region with meteorological services in that region and with scientists worldwide, and deriving climate monitoring products from these observations. Examples are the climate indices of extremes, such as the number of warm or dry days, which can be monitored over time in view of climate change. ICA&D complements national meteorological databases in having only a daily resolution and containing information from multiple countries in the region in the same format.As part of the EU-funded ClimSA project, ICA&D will be set-up in selected Regional Climate Centres that form part of the WMO institutional network. The first pilot regions are the Caribbean and West-Africa and to these current implementations regional centres in southern Africa, eastern Africa and the Pacific will be added. In this presentation an update of the progress is given and an overview of the functions of ICA&D is provided.
Interdecadal shift in dipole pattern precipitation trends over the Tibetan Plateau: Roles of local vortices
Authors: Li Lun , Zhang Renhe
Published: July 2024

Tibetan Plateau (TP) has the highest elevation worldwide, and functions as an important modulator of both regional and global climates. Known as Asia’s water tower, TP is the headwater area of some major rivers, including the Yangtze River, Yellow River, Mekong River, Brahmaputra River, Ganges River, and Indus River. Precipitation over the TP exerts a great impact not only on local water resources but also on those downstream. Thus, variations in TP precipitation, especially their spatial pattern, are worth further study. In recent decades, the dipole pattern trends in precipitation over the TP has raised concerns, i.e., opposite precipitation trends in the northern TP (NTP) and in southern TP (STP). However, the physical processes of the variations in TP precipitation, especially the roles of local mesoscale systems, Tibetan Plateau vortices (TPVs), are not yet clear. In this work, dipole pattern variations are found in TPVs-associated precipitation, which experienced an interdecadal shift in the last two decades, that is, increases in NTP and decreases in STP first and then varies opposite trends. The interdecadal shift in the TPVs-associated precipitation trends greatly contributes to the interdecadal shift in the TP precipitation trends. Furthermore, the causes of variations in TPV frequency are explored, and find that the changes in zonal winds over the TP and the meridional winds across the northwestern TP boundary are closely related to the regionally different variations in TPV frequency. Subsequently, the changes in the sea surface temperature of India Ocean are demonstrated to be responsible for the wind variations.
Two-dimensional numerical simulations of mixing under ice keels
Authors: De Abreu Sam , Cormier Rosalie M. , Schee Mikhail G. , Zemskova Varvara E. , Rosenblum Erica , Grisouard Nicolas
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Changes in sea ice conditions directly impact the way the wind transfers energy to the Arctic Ocean. The thinning and increasing mobility of sea ice is expected to change the size and speed of ridges on the underside of ice floes, called ice keels, which cause turbulence and impact upper-ocean stratification. However, the effects of changing ice keel characteristics on below-ice mixing are difficult to determine from sparse observations and have not been directly investigated in numerical or laboratory experiments. Here, for the first time, we examine how the size and speed of an ice keel affect the mixing of various upper-ocean stratifications using 16 two-dimensional numerical simulations of a keel moving through a two-layer flow. We find that the irreversible ocean mixing and the characteristic depth over which mixing occurs each vary significantly across a realistic parameter space of keel sizes, keel speeds, and ocean stratifications. Furthermore, we find that mixing does not increase monotonically with ice keel depth and speed but instead depends on the emergence and propagation of vortices and turbulence. These results suggest that changes to ice keel speed and depth may have a significant impact on below-ice mixing across the Arctic Ocean and highlight the need for more realistic numerical simulations and observational estimates of ice keel characteristics.
La Ley 2/2023 de Protección Legal de los Informantes. Ámbito subjetivo de aplicación de la Ley 2/2023 de Protección Legal de los Informantes
Authors: Fernández Ramos Severiano
Published: July 2024

Siguiendo de cerca el esquema de la Directiva (UE) 2019/1937, la Ley 2/2023 trata de circunscribir la condición de informante y el régimen de protección vinculado a la misma al círculo de personas físicas que mantienen relaciones laborales o profesionales con las organizaciones, tanto del sector público como privado. Sin embargo, la Ley no es del todo coherente con este planteamiento, el cual presenta, además, múltiples dificultades prácticas y, sobre todo, es cuestionable por razones de fondo.
Reflexiones sobre la reforma del recurso de casación civil
Authors: Hinojosa Segovia Rafael
Published: July 2024

By this piece of work, the author carries out a study on the reform of the civil cassation appeal carried out, mainly, by Royal Decree- Law 5/2023, dated 28 June, by which with the new regulation, which came into force on July 29, 2023, it is intended to unload matters from the First Chamber of the Supreme Court, given the saturation situation it is experiencing, so that the response to the resources raised is within a reasonable period of time. Thus, the new configuration of the aforementioned appeal is analyzed, eliminating the split into an extraordinary appeal for procedural infringement and appeal for cassation, established by the Law 2000 on Civil Procedure and now opting only for a single extraordinary appeal, that of cassation, to through which both violations of procedural law and material law must be articulated. Likewise, it stops at the analysis of the cassation interest as a preferential and almost exclusive means of the aforementioned appeal, examining the procedure, with special emphasis on the admission phase. Likewise, it refers to Royal Decree-Law 6/2023, of December 19, by which certain modifications are carried out and some omissions are corrected in the regulation of the aforementioned resource, whose entry into force is March 20, 2024. Furthermore, the new regulations continue to favor the primacy of the ius constitutionis, in terms of the defense of the law and jurisprudential unification, to the detriment of the ius litigatoris, which should not be forgotten, because ultimately Justice is at the service of the citizen to resolve its claims.
Presupuestos constitucionales para la implementación de una cultura de la paz en una sociedad plural
Authors: Pérez Álvarez Salvador
Published: July 2024

La Agenda 2030 persigue, entre otros objetivos, fortalecer la Cultura de la Paz universal. La consecución de este Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible requiere que los Estados miembros de Naciones Unidas adopten todas las medidas necesarias para garantizar el respeto y la promoción de los derechos humanos y de las libertades públicas en condiciones de igualdad reales y efectivas. Sobre la base de estos presupuestos el objeto de este trabajo es analizar cuáles son los posibles presupuestos constitucionales para implementar y fortalecer la Cultura de la Paz en una sociedad religiosa y culturalmente plural como es la sociedad española contemporánea.
The Effect of Lemon Aroma Therapy on Dysmenorrhoea Pain Scale in Adolescent Girls
Authors: Sukmawati Ima , Noviati Elis , Sekarwangi Dewi
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Lemon aromatherapy is a way of relaxing the body that is also useful as a reduction in the pain scale during menstruation. Pain caused by intense uterine contractions and then an increase in prostaglandin levels that occurs in a woman is also known as dysmenorrhoea. The impact of dysmenorrhoea is pain, disruption of physical activity, and decreased learning achievement. A complementary therapy for dysmenorrhoea is lemon aromatherapy. The content of limeone itself has a function or benefit to inhibit prostaglandin levels from increasing so that the content of this limeon reduces the pain felt during dysmenorrhoea, besides that it can also improve emotionally. Objective: The purpose of this study to determine the effect of lemon aromatherapy on the dysmenorrhoea pain scale in class X adolescents at SMK Miftahussalam Ciamis. Method: The method used in this study used quantitative methods with experimental methods and used a one-group pre-test-post-test design on 40 respondents. The total population was 67 female students who experienced dysmenorrhoea during menstruation. Sampling using the accidental sampling method. Result: The results of this study used the Wilcoxon Sigend Rank Test with a meaning level of 95% and obtained a value of p-value 0.000 smaller than the significant value of 0.05. Where the pain scale before being given lemon aromatherapy was mostly in the mild pain category, as many as 20 (24.4%) respondents After giving lemon aromatherapy, the pain scale in respondents decreased by 27 (32.9%). Conclusion: Based on the results of research conducted at SMK Miftahussalam Ciamis, it was found that there was an effect of lemon aromatherapy on the dysmenorrhoea pain scale in class X adolescents at SMK Miftahussalam Ciamis because 0.000 <0.05.
The Effect of Consuming Dates on Increasing Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women
Authors: Sunarni Neli , Litasari Resna , Rizqiyani Annisa Tsania
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Anemia is one of the causes of antepartum or postpartum bleeding. Anemia in pregnant women occurs if the hemoglobin level in the blood is <11 gr/dl in the first and third trimesters of pregnancy, and if it is <10.5 gr/dl in the second trimester of pregnancy. The impacts that will occur if a pregnant woman is anemic are birth with LBW, prematurity, neonatal death, neonatal anemia, birth by cesarean section, mental development barriers, and low APGAR scores. The incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is still relatively high, namely 48.9%. Objective: The aim of this research is to examine further the effect of consuming dates on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Method: The method of this research is a review of articles regarding consumption of dates on increasing hemoglobin in pregnant women. Search for articles in English or Indonesian that are accessed by internet searches from databases, including Pubmed and Google Scholar with the keywords dates palm, anemia pregnant. The search process that met the requirements according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria was 5 articles. Result: Consuming dates for pregnant women with anemia can increase hemoglobin levels. The average results of hemoglobin levels showed an increase after consuming dates. Conclusion: Consuming dates for pregnant women can increase hemoglobin levels. Pregnant women should regularly consume dates.
Literature Review: Factors Causing Anaemia in Adolescent Girls
Authors: Endang Purwati Ayu , Nurherliyany Metty , Solihah Rosidah , Wulan Ratna Dewi Sri
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Anaemia is one of the problems that often occurs in adolescent health, especially adolescent girls. the prevalence of anaemia in adolescents aged 15-24 years is 32%, meaning that it is estimated that as many as 3-4 adolescents out of a total of 10 adolescents suffer from anaemia. Adolescents are vulnerable to health risks due to rapid body development and adequate nutritional intake is one of the factors that can affect nutritional status in adolescents, the results of the study explained that the lack of nutritional intake has an impact on the nutritional status of adolescents.the impact of anaemia experienced by adolescent girls will make adolescents feel lethargic, can reduce memory ability so that academic achievement is not optimal and can also have a more serious impact, considering that they are prospective mothers who will become pregnant and give birth to babies, thereby increasing the risk of maternal death, giving birth to premature babies and low birth weight. Translated with DeepL.com (free version). Objective: This study aims to determine the factors that cause anaemia in adolescent girls. Method: Literature study of five scientific articles obtained through google scholar database published between 2028 and 2023. Result: All studies show that there are several factors that cause anaemia in adolescent girls. Conclusion: Factors that can cause anaemia in adolescent girls include menstrual conditions, unbalanced nutritional intake, eating and drinking patterns, non-compliance with Fe tablet consumption and lack of knowledge.
Experiencias de investigación en ciencias de la salud: Aportaciones al conocimiento científico
Authors: Ahumada Cortez Jesica Guadalupe , Álvarez Aguirre Alicia , Ángel García Julieta , Avendaño Castillo Josefa , Bañuelos Barrera Yolanda , Casas Pérez Sandra Lizeth , Castellanos Zárate Sergio Evanny , Castillo Arcos Lubia del Carmen , Cruz Pacheco Noemí , De la Cruz Jiménez Denise Lizette , Fernández Ruiz Biany Kadisha , Fuentes Ocampo Lucero , Gallardo Casas Carlos Ángel , Gámez Medina Mario Enrique , Gómez Melasio Dafne Astrid , Graniel Thompson Leslie Guadalupe , Guzmán Nolazco Mirna Graciela , Guzmán Ortiz Elizabeth , Hernández García Alba Guadalupe , Jaimez Vivas María del Rosario , Jiménez Vallejo Pamela de Jesús , Juan Martínez Berenice , López Cisneros Manuel Antonio , Maas Góngora Lucely , May Uitz Saúl , Mejía Benavides Jorge Emmanuel , Mendoza Armenta Mayra , Mendoza Catalán Geu , Miranda Félix Patricia Enedina , Montejo Romero Carmen , Navarro Oliva Edna Idalia Paulina , Noh Moo Pedro Moisés , Pavón Benítez Armando , Pineda Gámez Ajelet Sahar , Reyes Sánchez Carlos , Sánchez Alonso Edith , Sánchez Jaimes Blanca Estela , Santiago Jiménez José Alberto , Telumbre Terrero Juan Yovani , Torres Almonaci Ángeles Viridiana , Valdez Montero Carolina , Villegas Pantoja Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2024

La presente obra recopila estudios originales realizados por investigadores de la República Mexicana, en colaboración con estudiantes de pregrado y posgrado, así como con autoridades educativas y de salud, con amplia experiencia en temas relacionados con la salud y sus determinantes a través de metodologías cuantitativas y cualitativas que permiten abordar los diversos grupos poblaciones, así como los factores del proceso de salud y enfermedad prioritarios a nivel nacional e internacional. La obra está integrada por tres apartados: el primero aborda conductas de riesgo; el segundo, aspectos de la salud sexual y reproductiva, y el último, temas de salud mental en diversos grupos poblacionales, así como en grupos vulnerados, constituyendo un punto de partida para futuras investigaciones en el área de la salud y para poder intervenir de manera eficaz y eficiente en la mejora de la calidad y estilo de vida de las personas, así como en la toma de decisiones basadas en evidencia.
Trayectoria de salud mental en la adolescencia tardía: emociones, conductas de riesgo, autolesiones e ideación suicida: Un análisis desde el ámbito social
Authors: Zamarripa Esparza Emma Alexandra , Flores Martínez Rosa María , Martínez Jerez Ana María
Published: July 2024

En la salud mental interviene el malestar y el bienestar, ambos presentes en todas las etapas de la vida; sin embargo, cuando el malestar emocional no es gestionado de forma adecuada puede agravarse. Dentro de este libro se visibiliza la historia de diez adolescentes —cinco hombres y cinco mujeres— que presentaron malestar emocional en la infancia y conductas de riesgo, autolesiones e ideación suicida en la adolescencia. Con fundamento en la teoría del estrés y la emoción de Richard Lazarus (2000), se analizan los eventos estresantes que vivieron los participantes, las emociones que emanaron de éstos, el manejo, los recursos y las personas con los que contaban, así como las estrategias que fueron desarrollando desde la niñez y la adolescencia para afrontar el malestar emocional. La metodología utilizada fue de corte cualitativo y su técnica fue la entrevista en profundidad. El trabajo de campo se realizó en el área metropolitana de Monterrey, Nuevo León. Entre los principales hallazgos se destaca la resiliencia y el deseo de los diez participantes por preservar su bienestar.
Assessment of the risk of in-hospital fatality in patients with acute coronary syndrome and SARS-CoV-2 infection: challenges and prospects
Authors: Gushchina O. I. , Lozhkina N. G. , Basov N. V. , Gaisler E. V. , Rogachev A. D. , Sotnikova Yu. S. , Patrushev Yu. V. , Pokrovsky A. G.
Published: July 2024

An acute coronary event in the presence of SARS-CoV-2 infection has its own characteristics that affect the course of the disease and the choice of treatment methods. Due to the lack of data on this category of patients, it is necessary to look for ways to determine the risk of adverse outcomes of this condition, including the difficulties of risk stratification.

   Aim: assessment of clinical and laboratory parameters and features of the clinical course in patients with ACS in combination with SARS-CoV-2 infection at the hospital stage. Construction of a prognostic model for the risk of death.

   Materials and methods. The study included 225 patients admitted to the regional vascular center with a diagnosis of ACS and a verified diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Initially, 120 general clinical, biochemical and instrumental parameters were assessed. The second stage involved analysis of plasma metabolites in 73 patients.

   Results. A predictive model was constructed highlighting the eight most significant variables that correlate with in-hospital mortality in patients with ACS in combination with SARS-CoV-2: age, the presence of atrial fibrillation (except for that first detected in ACS), acute kidney injury, CKD above stage 2, severe and extremely severe course of SARS-CoV-2 infection, levels of ferritin, albumin and glycemia in the blood serum upon admission to the hospital. The present study identified new markers of mortality risk, such as C18 ceramide (d18:1/22:0) and ceramide (d18:1/24:0) levels.

   Conclusions. The proposed approach to assessing the risk of nosocomial death in acute coronary syndrome in combination with SARS-CoV-2 infection has good prognostic accuracy and is easy to use.
Bioresorbable scaffolds: past and present. Clinical example of a 10-year follow-up of a patient with an implanted Absorb stent
Authors: Zagorulko A. I. , Chernyaev M. V. , Koledinskiy A. G.
Published: July 2024

Today we can say with confidence that percutaneous coronary intervention is an effective, minimally invasive and safe method of treating coronary heart disease. As always complex problems require necessary solutions. One such challenge is the use of metallic covered stents because the stent frame remains permanently in the artery. The idea to create a bioresorbable scaffold appeared more than 20 years ago, and one of the pioneers was the Absorb scaffold, which was implanted in quantities of more than 150 000. During the existence of this stent, a large number of studies were carried out, strengths and weaknesses were identified and eventually came to the conclusion that it was discontinued, but creating Absorb gave a powerful drive to the invention of new types of scaffolds.
Recent Advances in Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumor Classification
Authors: Le Tan Minh ,   Department of Biomedical Science, Graduate School, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Published: July 2024

Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors (GI-NETs) encompass a broad spectrum of neoplasms arising from neuroendocrine cells, showcasing diverse clinical manifestations and behaviors. The evolution of GI-NET classification has been marked by advancements in histopathology, molecular biology, imaging, and biomarker discovery. Traditional classifications relied on histological features, while modern approaches integrate molecular profiling and imaging modalities to refine tumor characterization and guide personalized treatment strategies. This mini-review provides an overview of the historical progression and current landscape of GI-NET classification systems, highlighting recent breakthroughs in molecular characterization and the integration of imaging and biomarkers.
Vulvar Angiokeratoma after Radical Hysterectomy and Radiotherapy: Case Report
Authors: Hafsa Hamraoui ,   Department of Dermatology - Hassan II University Hospital Center of Fez, Morocco., Sara Elloudi , Hanane Baybaye , Meryem Soughi , Zakia Douhi , Zahra Mernissi Fatima ,   Department of Dermatology - Hassan II University Hospital Center of Fez, Morocco.,   Department of Dermatology - Hassan II University Hospital Center of Fez, Morocco.,   Department of Dermatology - Hassan II University Hospital Center of Fez, Morocco.,   Department of Dermatology - Hassan II University Hospital Center of Fez, Morocco.,   Department of Dermatology - Hassan II University Hospital Center of Fez, Morocco.
Published: July 2024

Angiokeratomas are relatively rare vascular malformations, whose surface is keratotic and located at the vulvar level called Fordyce angiokeratoma. We report the case of a vulvar angiokeratoma post hysterectomy and radiotherapy.
Sensitivity and Specificity of Heat and Moisture Exchange Filters Sampling for HSV1 Detection in Mechanically Ventilated Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Authors: Kamel Toufik ,   University Hospital Center of Orléans, Intensive Care Unit, 14 Hospital Avenue, CS 86709, 45067 Orleans Cedex 2, France.
Published: July 2024

Background: Sensitivity and specificity of HSV1 detection by real real-time reverse transcriptase PCR in Heat and Moisture Exchange Filters (HMEF) was assessed in mechanically ventilated COVID- 19 patients. As previously shown for SARSCoV2 detection, our data suggest that testing HSV1 in HMEF might obviate the need for a tracheal sample.
Decolonising Global Health: Clarifying Concepts for Equitable Practice
Authors: Spanaus Emma Sophie ,   World Federation of Public Health Associations, Geneva, Switzerland., De Souza Luis Eugenio ,   World Federation of Public Health Associations, Geneva, Switzerland.
Published: July 2024

Background: Global Health (GH) tries to address worldwide health issues, focusing on universal health solutions and enhanced equity. Its colonial roots in tropical medicine have perpetuated inequalities. This requires the decolonisation of GH to overcome these enduring impacts and Western-dominated principles, often manifested in donor-driven initiatives with insufficient local engagement. This review focuses on critically examining the “Decolonising Global Health” notion, aiming to assess its varied definitions and contribute advance towards a concept.
The Causes and Effects of Divorce on the Public Health of Family Members in the Makkah Al-Mukaromah Region in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almutairi Naif ,   Department of Health Management and Medical Information, College of Health Sciences at Al-Leith, Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Leith, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Al-Muafa Wiaam , Al-Hatmi Maha , Al-Hatmi Marwa , Al-Amry Ashjan , Dablool Anas ,   Department of Health Management and Medical Information, College of Health Sciences at Al-Leith, Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Leith, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.,   Department of Health Management and Medical Information, College of Health Sciences at Al-Leith, Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Leith, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.,   Department of Health Management and Medical Information, College of Health Sciences at Al-Leith, Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Leith, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.,   Department of Health Management and Medical Information, College of Health Sciences at Al-Leith, Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Leith, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.,   Department of Health Management and Medical Information, College of Health Sciences at Al-Leith, Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Leith, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Published: July 2024

This study delves into the intricate tapestry of divorce in the Makkah Al-Mukaromah region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, exploring its causes, effects on public health, and societal perceptions. The investigation draws insights from a diverse range of factors, including health complications, family life dynamics, personal perceptions, and societal attitudes toward divorce.
Bioethical Considerations in Leading Pharmaceutical Companies: A Comparative Analysis in BRICS Nations
Authors: Hussain Talib ,   Department of Media and Communication, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China.
Published: July 2024

This scholarly investigation offers a meticulous examination of bioethical considerations within the vision and mission statements of preeminent pharmaceutical corporations operating in the BRICS nations. Comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, these emerging economic powerhouses possess pivotal pharmaceutical sectors of global consequence. The research method was painstakingly devised to scrutinize the ethical landscape within these nations, incorporating thematic analysis and an assessment grounded in the bioethical tenets articulated by the World Health Organization (WHO). The findings illuminate an array of bioethical commitments among BRICS nations, revealing a noteworthy divergence in the priority accorded to these considerations. Brazil, marked by the highest mean value, evinces a substantial emphasis on bioethical principles. However, the considerable standard deviation denotes a broad spectrum of approaches within Brazilian pharmaceutical companies, warranting further scrutiny. Russian pharmaceutical entities, with a moderately lower mean value, display a degree of commitment to bioethical considerations. The moderate standard deviation hints at nuances in the application of these principles, meriting exploration to elucidate specific contextual influences. Conversely, Indian pharmaceutical companies manifest the lowest mean value, suggesting a relatively lower emphasis on bioethical tenets. Although the standard deviation implies variability in bioethical commitments, the scope of these variations warrants meticulous examination. Chinese pharmaceutical companies, while ranking higher than India, also emphasize bioethics to a lesser degree. Notably, the standard deviation mirrors the mean, signifying uniformity in bioethical practices. A granular analysis of individual company conduct is essential to dissect the specific nature of these commitments. South African pharmaceutical corporations display a mean value superior to Russia, India, and China but inferior to Brazil. The notably high standard deviation signifies a broad spectrum of bioethical considerations within these companies, highlighting the imperative for an all-encompassing understanding of individual company policies. This analysis underscores the imperative of understanding the nuanced nature of bioethical commitments within each BRICS nation and highlights the cardinal importance of these considerations in the pharmaceutical industry. The research augments our comprehension of the specific ethical priorities in these nations, offering crucial insights for future research and policy development, which could considerably influence global bioethics standards.
Hubungan Status Kesehatan Ibu Saat Hamil dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR)
Authors: Hodijah Alyah , Aisyah Iis , Puspanditaning Amanda
Published: July 2024

Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia yang dapat meningkatkan prevalensi kematian dan kesakitan pada bayi. Pada tahun 2022, prevalensi BBLR di Kabupaten Sumedang menunjukkan peningkatan dari 455 bayi (2,54%) pada tahun 2021 menjadi 509 bayi (3,18%). Kondisi BBLR dapat terjadi karena adanya gangguan kesehatan pada ibu selama masa kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan terkait status kesehatan ibu dengan terjadinya kejadian BBLR. Desain yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan partisipan ibu yang melahirkan di RSUD Sumedang pada tahun 2022 yaitu sebanyak 360 responden. Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi Square terdapat hubungan yang signifikan terkait status kesehatan ibu dengan terjadinya kejadian BBLR di RSUD Sumedang dengan P-value = 0.001. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ada hubungan antara status kesehatan ibu saat hamil dengan kejadian BBLR, di mana kondisi gemeli memiliki risiko paling besar melahirkan bayi BBLR. Untuk menjaga kehamilan, ibu hamil disarankan untuk rutin melaksanakan Antenatal Care (ANC).
Hubungan Resiliensi dengan Dukungan Keluarga Pada Remaja dengan Leukemia yang Menjalani Kemoterapi
Authors: Firdaus Alvia Maulida , Nuryani Reni , Wulan Lindasari Sri
Published: July 2024

Remaja dengan leukemia yang menjalani kemoterapi memiliki masalah psikologis yang ditimbulkan karena efek samping pengobatan. Efek samping yang timbul pada remaja dengan penyakit kanker antara lain adalah kecemasan, gangguan citra tubuh, depresi, menurunnya bersosialisasi, bahkan rasa takut terhadap kematian. Masalah psikologis ini dapat mempengaruhi resiliensi untuk mempertahankan sikap tetap tangguh dalam menjalani pengobatan. Salah satu faktor protektif dalam membangun resiliensi adalah dukungan keluarga. Tujuan dilakukanya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan resiliensi dengan dukungan keluarga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah remaja leukemia berusia 12-18 tahun yang menjalani kemoterapi dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling selama 1 bulan, yang terdiri dari 37 responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner child youth resilience measure (CYRM) yang berjumlah 17 soal dan kuesioner dukungan keluarga berjumlah 12 soal. Data dianalisis dengan uji rank spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkat resiliensi tinggi dan dukungan keluarga baik. Tingkat kekuatan antara variabel lemah (0.396) dengan arah positif, dan signifikan (p value= 0.015). Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan kuat, positif, dan signifikan antara resiliensi dengan dukungan keluarga pada remaja leukemia yang sedang menjalani kemoterapi.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Kode Etik Keperawatan dengan Perilaku Non-Maleficence Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap
Authors: Fitria De Intan , Faozi Akhmad , Dolifah Dewi
Published: July 2024

Kode etik keperawatan berfungsi sebagai panduan utama bagi perawat dalam memberikan perawatan kepada pasien. Salah satu prinsip moral dalam kode etik ini adalah non-maleficence, yang berarti mencegah tindakan yang dapat merugikan pasien. Pemahaman yang baik tentang kode etik ini oleh perawat akan membantu mengurangi risiko kelalaian dan meminimalkan potensi terjadinya malpraktik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan kode etik keperawatan dengan perilaku non-maleficence (tidak merugikan). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, di mana variabel dependen dan independen diamati hanya pada satu waktu. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode proportionate stratified dan teknik total sampling. Sebanyak 64 sampel diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan kode etik keperawatan dengan perilaku non-maleficence. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikansi (p value) yang lebih kecil dari 0,001, yang berarti lebih kecil dari nilai alpha (a) yang ditetapkan sebesar 0,05. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya korelasi antara pengetahuan tentang kode etik keperawatan dan perilaku non-maleficence perawat di ruang rawat inat RSUD Sumedang. Ini menunjukkan bahwa perawat yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang kode etik akan berperilaku dengan baik.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang ISPA dengan Upaya Pencegahan ISPA Pada Balita
Authors: Hanastasyia Nanda , Aisyah Iis , Lindayani Emi
Published: July 2024

Masalah kesehatan balita terkait infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pontang cukup tinggi mencapai 4.000 kasus. Salah satu faktor dominan terjadinya kasus ISPA pada balita diduga berkaitan erat dengan tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dalam melaksanakan pola asuh pada anak mereka. Orang tua memegang peran penting dalam hal pemahaman dan tindakan kesehatan yang tepat, sehingga terjadinya ISPA pada balita bisa diminimalkan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan orang tua terkait ISPA dengan upaya pencegahan ISPA pada balita di wilayah kerja puskesmas Pontang. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian kuantitatif korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, total sampel dalam penelitian ini ialah sebanyak 98 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel mempergunakan metode proportional random sampling. Hasil uji statistik Spearman-Rank diperoleh nilai p = 0,001 sehingga memperlihatkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan orang tua terkait ISPA dengan upaya pencegahan ISPA pada balita. Makin baik pengetahuan orang tua mengenai ISPA maka makin efektif mereka dalam mengawasi kegiatan sehari-hari balita, sehingga risiko ISPA bisa dikurangi karena orang tua bisa lebih baik mengantisipasi potensi masalah kesehatan. Dengan demikian, diharapkan orang tua balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pontang bisa meningkatkan pemahaman mereka terkait pentingnya melaksanakan tindakan pencegahan ISPA agar anak-anak mereka bisa terhindar dari risiko ISPA.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Burnout Akademik Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Dewi Bunga Nur Indah , Nuryani Reni , Lindasari Sri Wulan
Published: July 2024

Tahap remaja pada pendidikan menengah di Indonesia adalah tahap krusial dalam perkembangan remaja, dengan kurikulum yang lebih kompleks dibandingkan dengan tahap pendidikan dasar. Tantangan akademis yang tinggi dan tuntutan perkembangan dapat menyebabkan burnout fisik dan emosional pada siswa. Burnout akdemik disebabkan oleh lamanya jam sekolah, aktivitas yang terlalu padat, dan tugas yang terlalu banyak. Adapun faktor lain yang menyebabkan burnout akademik yaitu kurangnya dukungan sosial. Dukungan sosial berperan penting dalam membuat lingkungan belajar yang nyaman, termotivasi, memberikan dukungan dan bantuan yang pada akhirnya dapat membantu untuk mengurangi burnout. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dengan burnout akademik pada siswa SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Sampel penelitian siswa kelas X dan XI dengan jumlah 258 siswa yang diambil menggunakan stratified random sampling. Instrument yang digunakan mencakup kuesioner dukungan sosial yang disusun berdasarkan aspek dari House untuk mengukur tingkat dukungan sosial dan kuesioner Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey (MBI-SS) untuk mengukur tingkat burnout. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dan burnout akademik pada siswa, hal tersebut memperlihatkan bahwa dukungan sosial berperan dalam menurunkan burnout akademik pada siswa serta meningkatkan prestasi akdemik.
Новые стратифицированные стоянки каменного века Тикенекти-2 и Ынтымак в предгорьях Иле Алатау
Authors: Намен Абай , Таймагамбетов Жакен , Варис Аристидис , Коко Эмили , Кото-Сармиенто Мария , Байгунаков Досбол , Жуматаев Ринат , Йовита Раду
Published: July 2024

Предгорная зона Иле Алатау в силу своего геоморфологического положения представляет интерес для выявления новых стратифицированных памятников каменного века. Мощные слои эоловых отложений покрывают обширную территорию, которая потенциально может сохранить нетронутые слои человеческой деятельности. В настоящее время хорошо изучены только две стратифицированные палеолитические стоянки – Майбулак и Рахат. Оба памятника датируются от раннего верхнего палеолита до начала поздней поры верхнего палеолита на основании технико-типологии комплексов и методов абсолютной хронометрии. Несмотря на возможность открытия новых стоянок, регион остается малоизученным. В статье приводятся результаты разведывательных работ по поиску и изучению памятников каменного века в Иле Алатау. Также нами вводятся в научный оборот материалы двух новых памятников – Тикенекти-2 и Ынтымак с погребёнными культурными слоями в лёссовом геоморфологическом контексте. Даты, полученные в результате радиоуглеродного исследования полученных образцов угля, устанавливают хронологические рамки стоянок в транзитный период от позднего плейстоцена к раннему голоцену (Тикенекти-2) и поздний неолит (Ынтымак). Данные предварительные, так как исследования на стоянках будут продолжены.
«Цаца» у калмыков в контексте религиозной и этнической идентичности
Authors: Кольцов Петр Михайлович , Батыров Валерий Владимирович , Кольцова Кермен Петровна , Кипиев Мухамбеткали Куанышкалиевич
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена культовому сооружению цаца, которое с начала XVIII в. и по настоящее время является устойчивой обрядовой практикой у буддистов Калмыкии. Цаца – это феноменальное явление, призванное преодолеть негативные явления, улучшить карму семьи и конкретного человека. Как правило, цаца изготавливают с благими намерениями – продление жизни или благополучное перерождение умерших и т. д. Материалами для настоящего исследования послужили этнографические и археологические источники, часть из которых впервые вводится в научный оборот и требует своего осмысления. Особый интерес представляет ступа (цаца) XVIII в., обнаруженная у с. Ганюшкино (Казахстан) и сохранившая основные конструктивные особенности постройки до наших дней. Ступа представляла собой комнату с входной дверью с восточной стороны и была сложена из глиняных скульптур «конусов», в нижней части которых заметны отпечатки пальцев человека. Среди «конусов» были обнаружены три скульптурки цветка «лотоса» из глины. Изделия имели по восемь лепестков с сердцевиной посередине. Вокруг постройки были собраны медные монеты. Ступа-цаца у с. Ганюшкино установлена на месте кремации покойного (духовного лица или знатного человека) и является частью единого погребального комплекса калмыков-буддистов.
Транспортные средства в петроглифах Казахстана эпохи бронзы: мобильность и элитарность
Authors: Новоженов Виктор Александрович
Published: July 2024

В петроглифах Казахстана повышенный интерес вызывают изображения боевых и транспортных экипажей эпохи средней бронзы. Недавно опубликовано более двух десятков повозок, различных по конструкции и по их вероятному назначению. Техника исполнения – неглубокая точечная выбивка с прошлифовкой патины – очень информативна. Пристальное внимание художников к деталям и особенностям конструкции повозок позволяют выделить важные типологические и иконографические особенности, которые определяют их этнокультурную принадлежность и датировку рубежом III – II тыс. до н.э., а также проясняют многие конструктивные особенности экипажей эпохи бронзы из сопредельных регионов. Кроме того, выделен пласт изображений колесниц, связанный с эпохой финальной бронзы и ранними кочевниками.
Involvement of haptoglobin in disease development
Authors: Tuono De Manfouo Romaric , Louokdom Josué Simo , Chetcha Bernard Claude , Bakam Magoua Larissa Michelle , Nya Prosper Cabral Biapa , Pieme Constant Anatole , Tayou Tagny Claude
Published: July 2024

Haptoglobin (HP) is a liver glycoprotein that is actively synthesized during inflammatory and hemolytic processes. It also has pro-oxidant and proinflammatory properties, which are a function of its genotype. The genetic polymorphism of the chains leads to synthesis of three phenotypes/proteins, which are related to the number and type of chains and their molecular weight, namely HP1-1, HP1-2 and HP2-2. Patients with HP2-2 have more vascular complications, while those with HP1-1 have fewer. HP is involved in the worsening of diseases, such as HP2-2 in aggravation of vaso-occlusive crises in sickle cell disease, and worsening of the pathophysiology of other diseases. In contrast, HP1-1 confers better protection against diseases. All of this suggests that further studies should be conducted, including experimental and analytical studies focused on demonstrating the influence of different HP genotypes on individual clinical and hematological data. This would help in understanding the role played by this genetic polymorphism in the pathophysiology of diseases.
Bioprocesses and biotechnologies for reducing the impacts of climate change and socio-environmental disputes
Authors: Reato Talissa Truccolo , Hartmann Paulo
Published: July 2024

O meio ambiente é um constante núcleo de interesses conflitantes. A sua conservação, em geral, tende a se contrapor aos interesses econômicos e muitas vezes políticos, gerando litígios socioambientais. As mudanças climáticas, por sua vez, relacionam-se com a precarização da responsabilização e com a insistência na dependência de recursos fósseis. Com o avanço da ciência e da tecnologia, os bioprocessos e biotecnologias podem atuar como importantes mecanismos para garantir a sustentabilidade, evitar litígios socioambientais e também auxiliar na mitigação das emergências climáticas. Assim, tecnologias como bioenergia, biocombustíveis, biorremediação e sequestro de carbono são importantes estratégias que podem colaborar para a reversão do cenário global de ampla degradação ambiental e potencial colapso social. Isto posto, este estudo discute como os bioprocessos e biotecnologias podem atuar para evitar litígios socioambientais e auxiliar na mitigação das emergências climáticas. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura realizada pelo método hipotético-dedutivo, bibliográfico, que estuda variáveis e conceitos operacionais acerca das mudanças climáticas, bem como de litígios socioambientais (com exemplos envolvendo multinacionais), de bioprocessos, biotecnologias, responsabilidade, relações sociais, sustentabilidade, globalização, recursos fósseis, dos limites biofísicos da Terra, entre outras expressões. Como resultado e conclusão, se investimentos fossem canalizados para bioprocessos e biotecnologias, e não para recursos fósseis, a dinâmica entre as dimensões ambiental, social e econômica da sustentabilidade seria mais bem balanceada, evitando litígios socioambientais. Todavia, é preciso disposição política e econômica, além de alinhamento entre governos, sociedade e empresas.
Color Vowel Approach: Coping with Students’ Learning Styles in Teaching Pronunciation
Authors: Putri Prisna Aswarita , Adawiah Rabiatul
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study was to probe how to provide a teaching method which accommodates learning styles preferred by students and boost their learning achievement in Pronunciation Practice course by using Color Vowel approach. This qualitative research was conducted at the English Education study program of Islamic State University Datokarama Palu where second semester students were taken as participants. Data gathered from pre-research survey, field notes, questionnaire, and mid-term test result analysis showed that a significant correlation between the use of Color Vowel approach and students’ learning achievement in Pronunciation Practice course was undeniable. It helped the students to easily comprehend material being taught as well as yielded a relaxed learning environment where students could learn best.
EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVENESS OF PHYTOEXTRACTS AND BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENTS ON THE MYCELIAL GROWTH OF FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM F. SP. LYCOPERSICI
Authors: Ali Ansari Rizwan , Kumar Rohit , Rizvi Rose
Published: July 2024

In the face of increasing challenges posed by plant pathogens particularly those affecting staple crops like tomatoes, sustainable and eco-friendly agricultural practices are becoming more critical. Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, an important fungal pathogen, considerably hampers tomato yields at global scale. Traditional chemical management methods, while effective, often lead to adverse environmental impacts and pathogen resistance. Thus, the exploration and implementation of biocontrol agents and natural phytoextracts offer a promising alternative. Our study investigated the effect of Trichoderma harzianum on the mycelial growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. The T. harzianum suppressed the mycelial growth by 86.29% highlighting its character as a potent biocontrol agent. Similarly, phytoextracts from Azadirachta indica at 20% concentration demonstrated superior efficacy and reduced the growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici by 71.46% followed by Tagetes spp. (66.24%), A. sativum (46.17%), P. hysterophorus (43.70%), and C. procera (34.08%). These findings emphasize the practicality and environmental benefits of utilizing biocontrol agents like T. harzianum and phytoextracts of A. indica extracts in ecofriendly agriculture. Implementing these agents offers a sustainable approach to managing wilt pathogen thereby minimizing crop yield losses. However, optimizing application methods and integrating these biocontrol strategies into existing agricultural practices will be crucial for maximizing their effectiveness across different agroclimatic conditions.
PERANAN AKAL DAN WAHYU DALAM PEMIKIRAN ISLAM
Authors: Siar Siar Nimah , Andi Aderus  , Barsihannor
Published: July 2024

This article discusses how the reason and the revelation play a role in the treasures of Islamic thought. The type of research used is library research by collecting data from the library, both primary and secondary data. Then the data that has been collected is analyzed using analytical descriptive data analysis to present a complete conclusion. This research produces at least three main points, namely: first, the reason has a high value in the Qur'an, including the command for humans to think. Second, from a theological perspective, the reason and revelation are given their own portions, the Mu'tazilah with a larger portion of reason and the Asy'ariyah with a smaller portion of reason dissolving revelation. Third, from a philosopher's perspective, the eason and revelation are two things that are compatible in the view of Ibn Rushd and al-Kindi.
Akulturasi Ekspresif Islam-Jawa : Studi atas Fenomena Sosial Keagamaan di Pare
Authors: Bayu Bayu fermadi
Published: July 2024

Kajian tentang Islam-Jawa bersifat sangat dinamis menyesuiakan dengan situasi dan kondisi perkembangan pemahaman keagamaan, sehingga memunculkan sikap ekpresif dalam merepresentasikan pemahaman keagamaan. Ekspresi tersebut memperebutkan ruang negoisasi dalam kultur masyarakat, juga sebagai jalan tengah diantara ajaran agama Islam dan Jawa. Dalam ruang lingkup masyarakat Jawa, slametan merupakan roh dari ritus peribadatan. Slametan juga menjadi salah satu sarana ekspresi dan negoisasi masyarakat Jawa atas kejadian-kejadian Alam. Slametan juga sebagai bentuk ekspresi kaum santri yang telah meng-alkuturasikan budaya slametan yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam sehingga slametan sebagai modal capital santri dalam mengekspesikan pemahaman keagamaan.