bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ileoileal intussusception secondary to angiofibrolipoma
Authors: Blaz Zavala Rogelio A. , Pinto-Juarez Karen J. , Ortiz-Vargas Astrid , Osnaya-Garcia Idalia A.
Published: November 2023

Intussusception is an uncommon cause of intestinal occlusion in adults, accounting for 1-5% of the causes. In this group it is important to rule out malignant tumors as the primary cause of intussusception. This pathology is explained by the invagination of a segment of the intestine onto itself. The clinical manifestations are those typical of intestinal occlusion. Within the study protocol, the CT scan shows the target sign or sausage image depending on the slice. Surgical management will be necessary in order to re-establish intestinal transit and remove tumors. We present the case of a 45-year-old woman with upper intestinal occlusion secondary to ileoileal intussusception due to submucosal angiofibrolipoma.
When you least expect it: nephrotic syndrome following dengue fever
Authors: Thomas Joel , Khan Mohammed Fahad , Siddini Vishwanath , Vankalakunti Mahesha , Ballal H. Sudarshan
Published: November 2023

This case report highlights a rare occurrence of nephrotic syndrome in a previously healthy 20-year-old gentleman. The patient exhibited bilateral lower limb swelling, facial puffiness, and abdominal distension. Notably, he had been hospitalized two weeks prior with dengue fever, characterized by a transient reduction in platelet counts. Routine examinations revealed proteinuria, with creatinine at 0.97 and albumin at 2.2. A renal biopsy confirmed focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)- NOS type. This case underscores the significance of considering renal complications in individuals with recent dengue fever, especially when presented with atypical symptoms. The scarcity of reported cases depicting nephrotic syndrome as a sequelae to dengue fever further emphasizes the uniqueness of this scenario.
Fostering a safe psychological environment and encouraging speak-up culture in primary care setups
Authors: Awar Dina T. A. , Abdulla Fatima I. M. , Bakhamis Sarah Ahmad A. , Rashid Maryam A. A. , Saleh A. Anoud , Mamalac Aida D. , Laja Nurdini
Published: November 2023

Patient safety is a critical concern in healthcare, and encouraging healthcare employees to speak up and voice their concerns plays a pivotal role in preventing avoidable harm to patients. Establishing a safe environment and fostering a supportive psychological climate within healthcare organizations, particularly in primary care settings, is essential for achieving better patient outcomes and enhancing overall organizational performance. This review emphasizes the importance of a safe environment and supportive psychological climate in primary care, enhancing patient outcomes and organizational performance. Speaking up leads to timely error correction, mitigates unsafe practices, and upholds ethical standards despite barriers like hierarchy, fear of retaliation, and inadequate policies. In the quest to foster a culture of speaking up, diverse interventions have emerged, ranging from comprehensive training initiatives to initiatives promoting psychological safety and establishing clear communication channels. Leadership development programs play a vital role in encouraging employee voices and fostering a positive environment for open communication. To advance further, research must evaluate intervention impact and contextual nuances for more tailored strategies. In conclusion, psychological safety is vital for speaking up and enhancing employee engagement, communication, and patient outcomes. Overcoming implementation challenges and fostering a culture of safety and open communication empower healthcare employees to contribute to continuous improvement in patient care. Leadership development plays a pivotal role in nurturing this culture envisioning a safer, compassionate healthcare ecosystem.
Efficacy and safety of dexlansoprazole: a comprehensive review
Authors: Chaubal C. C. , Lawate Parimal , Chaudhury Sujit , Gupta Ajay , Shankar B. Ravi , Pal Sandip , S. Sharath Kote G. , Patil Dinesh
Published: November 2023

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) remains prevalent in medical practice. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are the primary treatment, yet limitations exist. Dexlansoprazole modified release (MR), an R-enantiomer of lansoprazole, offers high efficacy. Its dual release in the duodenum and small intestine yields two peak concentrations at different times (2- and 5-hours post-administration), ensuring the longest maintenance of drug concentration and proton pump inhibitory effect among all PPIs. Dexlansoprazole MR effectively heals erosive esophagitis, maintains healed esophageal mucosa, and controls NERD symptoms. It also improves nocturnal heartburn, GERD-related sleep disturbances, and bothersome regurgitation. Importantly, it maintains good plasma concentration regardless of food intake, enabling flexible dosing. Furthermore, it does not significantly affect clopidogrel metabolism or platelet inhibition, eliminating the need for dose adjustments when co-prescribed. This review highlights dexlansoprazole's unique attributes, pharmacokinetics, advantages, and safety in comparison to traditional PPIs.
Methods for overcoming dormancy in cassava seeds
Authors: Klis Ximenes Carla , Arcanjo Alves Jose Maria , Bardales Losano Ricardo , Cristina Oliveira Silva Deyse , Alves Guedes Yenara , Fernandes Silva Dionisio Luiz
Published: November 2023

The propagation of cassava via seminal is an option but faces problems due to dormancy and slow germination. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate the effect of pre-germination treatments, on overcoming Manihot esculenta seed dormancy, clone Gabriela, cultivated in Roraima, Brazil. The experiment was a completely randomized design, with four replicates of 25 seeds, each in seven treatments: intact seeds (CONTROL); lateral scarification the seed (LS); removal of the caruncle (RC); scarification of the caruncle (SC); immersion of the seeds in sulphuric acid for 10 minutes (SA10); for 20 minutes (SA20) and for 30 minutes (SA30). The seeds were sown in trays containing river sand, washed and passed through a 2 mm mesh sieve. The following variables were analyzed: seedling emergence (SE), average emergence time (MET), emergence speed index (ESI), percentage of firm seeds (PFS), percentage of hard seeds (PHS) and percentage of deteriorated seeds (PSDET). The LS (89±7%) and SC (82±5%) treatments were superior to the others, obtaining the shortest MET (11.7±0.38 and 12.8±0.69 days, respectively) and consequently the highest IVE (1.55±0.22 and 1.74±0.22). Sexual propagation of cassava is possible. Lateral scafifying the seeds until the inside of the tegument with exposure of the endosperm with the caruncle intact (LS) and Scarifying the of caruncle until the inside of the tegument (SC) were more efficient seedling emergence and in counting normal cassava seedlings. Soaking seeds in sulphuric acid (AS10; AS20 and AS30) does not overcome the dormancy of cassava seeds.
First of the First: The Story of Fath Ali Shah’s Portrait
Authors: Shcherbakova Anna
Published: November 2023

The author of the present paper researches the history and attribution of the first portrait of Fath-Ali Shah in the Russian press, published in the 12th issue of the Vestnik Evropy magazine in 1815. In the study there was determined the source of the image, there were found intermediate copies between the Russian engraving and the original in oil. An attempt is made to establish the time of its creation based on the work of Abbas Amanat “The Crown of the Kiyanids and the Restoration of Royal Power by Qajar”. Therefore, the author revealed the fate of the original portrait, as well as its reproductions and variations up to the 20th century. The study of provenance is conducted in the field of art history, history, and book studies.
Islamic Conservatism in the Intellectual Discourse of Modern Indonesia
Authors: Kyrchanoff Maksym
Published: November 2023

The paper analyzes the features of development and the main vectors of transformation of the political ideology of Muslim conservatism in modern Indonesia. It is shown that the activity of right-wing Muslim intellectuals contributes to the formation and development of a unique discourse in modern Indonesian political culture. The author analyzes the contribution of the intellectuals of the conservative segment of the Ummah to the functioning of the rightist ideology. It is assumed that Muslim intellectuals actively use religious arguments for political mobilization. The article shows the role of ideological contradictions in the pluralistic Indonesian society, which influence significantly the strategies of conservative Muslim intellectuals as participants in the political imagination. It is assumed that the political model of Muslim conservatism in modern Indonesia is based on the development and reproduction of several narratives, including 1) the activity of Muslim conservative intellectuals resulting from the processes of political modernization and secularization contributes to the re-Islamization of Indonesian society, 2) an important component of the modern political imagination is Shariatization based on rejection secular Indonesian nationalism and the ideology of pancasila as one of its derivatives, 3) the Muslim call and the ideas of Islamization occupy a special place in the political imagination of the conservative segment of the Indonesian ummah, whose representatives insist on the need to both protect and promote Islam. In general, the presented article shows that Muslim conservatives and traditionalists in modern Indonesia generate alternative political concepts based on the rejection of modernization and secularization, consistent criticism and condemnation of their results, which are defined as negative and destructive for Indonesia as a country with a Muslim majority.
“An Auspicious Space”, a Ziggurat, the Dome: Preliminary Notes
Authors: Baitenov Eskander
Published: November 2023

The idea of separation of the space from the so-called environmental chaos, which is quite topical for the regional climate of Mesopotamia, was established by both the material activities (cattle pens, fences settlements, temples) and spiritual spheres. Considering the myths on the Eden and Ark one can point out some structural correlations with the Middle East temples of the early Neolithic period (but without their mutual interdependence in the form of the “determining” and “determined”). Both directions of the process of form-development — in the architecture and myth evaluated in line with the same scenario. They were performed by the progressive adoption of the spatial archetypes: from the “figure on the plane” (in architecture, it is the temple of the early Neolithic period and the Eden — in the myth) and up to the “pyramid” (in architecture, it is ziggurat and the Ark on the top the mount — in the myth). The roots of the idea of the Ark, which contains huge amount of people and animals, we can suggest derives not from the gigantic ship but from the ancient Sumerians’ activity that created artificial islands (correlated with the stage of the “figure on the plane” of the form-development) in the valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
Demographic Consequences of the Syrian Conflict for the Armenian Community of Syria
Authors: Petrosyan Aida
Published: November 2023

The paper looks into demographic consequences of the Syrian conflict for the Armenian community. The first section studies the dynamics of the number of Armenians living in Syria from the period of when the community was established (1915–1920s) till 2011. It also outlines some issues related to collecting and systematizing population data both in Syria in general and within the Armenian community particularly. The second part of the paper deals with the geography of the Armenian community and the number of Armenians living in different Syrian cities and towns. It is stressed that during the 20th century the geography of the Armenian presence narrowed due to “weakening” of Armenian communities in some Syrian towns or villages. The third section focuses on some of the main demographic consequences of the conflict in Syria for the Armenian community. It is highlighted that due to mass emigration during the war the number of Armenians living in Syria has dropped nearly three times. A sharp decline like that is a great challenge to preserving the community especially since a big share of the Armenians who emigrated are of young age. Also, the decline in number has affected the potential of the Armenian organizations and institutions in Syria. Another major challenge due to Armenian emigration is the transformation of the traditional ethno-confessional image of some of the Syrian cities and towns (mainly Aleppo) which can affect the relations between different ethno-confessional groups in Syria.
LOWLAND REPTILES OF YACOPÍ (CUNDINAMARCA, COLOMBIA)
Authors: Moreno-Arias Rafael Ángel , Medina-Rangel Guido Fabián , Castaño-Mora Olga Victoria
Published: November 2023

An inventory of reptiles that occur below 1000 m was conduced in Yacopí, Cundinamarca, Colombia. We recorded 47 species (26 lizards, 19 snakes, one amphisbaenian and one turtle). The richest family was Colubridae and the richest genus was Norops. Fauna was grouped according to its distribution as: trans-Andean species (those that occur the western side of the Cordillera Oriental) and widespread species (those that occur on both the western and eastern sides of the mountain range). Lizards dominate the first group and snakes the second. We found that 2000 m is the upper limit of distribution in Colombia for the reptiles reported herein.
RELACIONES INVERSAS DE TIPO FINITO ENTRE SUCESIONES DE POLINOMIOS
Authors: Marcellán Francisco , Sfaxi Ridha
Published: November 2023

Sea φ es un polinomio mónico, con deg φ = t ≥ 0. Decimos que hay relación de tipo finito entre dos sucesiones de polinomios mónicos {Bn}n≥20 and {Qn}n0 con respecto φ if there exists (s,r) Є N2 .
Donde; Ω*s (x;n)=s,n≥t. Cuando se supone la ortogonalidad. de las dos sucesiones previas, la relación de tipo finito inversa siempre es posible [11]. En este trabajo se estudia el caso en que solo la sucesión {Bn} n≥20 es ortogonal. De hecho, encontramos condiciones necesarias y suficientes que conducen a relaciones de tipo finito inversas. En particular, la relación de estructura que caracteriza a las sucesiones semiclásicas es un caso especial de la situación general.
Registration of Currency Exchange Activities in the Context of Central Business Activity Registers and Information – Legal Approach
Authors: Dżugaj Mateusz
Published: November 2023

Przedmiotem badań i analiz podjętych na potrzeby niniejszego opracowania jest prowadzenie działalności gospodarczej w zakresie obrotu dewizowego przez przedsiębiorcę będącego osobą fizyczną, prowadzącego działalność kantorową. Problematyka zarejestrowania działalności kantorowej na tle swobody i wolności działalności gospodarczej nie została dokładnie zbadana przez doktrynę, dlatego też stanowi źródło przede wszystkim analiz, uwag i wniosków w wielopłaszczyznowym ujęciu, z uwzględnieniem przepisów takich aktów prawnych, jak: Ustawa z 6 marca 2018 roku Prawo Przedsiębiorców oraz z 27 lutego 2004 roku Prawo dewizowe. W niniejszym opracowaniu w pierwszej kolejności podjęto próbę zdefiniowania takich pojęć jak „swoboda działalności gospodarczej” oraz „wolność działalności gospodarczej”, które ze względu na różnice interpretacyjne stanowią problemy praktyczne. W kolejnych podrozdziałach skupiono się na charakterze prawnym i cechach właściwych dla rejestru CEIDG oraz rejestru działalności kantorowej. Zwrócono szczególną uwagę na problematykę badanych rejestrów. Celem opracowania jest kompleksowe usystematyzowanie tytułowej problematyki. Podstawowa metoda badawcza zastosowana w pracy oparta jest na całościowej i wielopłaszczyznowej analizie materiału normatywnego oraz na analizie poglądów nauki prawa i orzecznictwa.
Wyniki prowadzonych badań dają możliwość sformułowania możliwej odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy zakres formalny i instytucjonalny obu badanych rejestrów jest tożsamy.
Reflections on the name of the town within whose administrative borders the spa area is located
Authors: Jachimowicz-Jankowska Paulina
Published: November 2023

Przeprowadzone badania dotyczą pewnych określonych miejsc na mapie Polski, które ze względu na swoiste odrębności wyróżniają się szczególnym reżimem prawnym. Prezentowany artykuł dotyczy bowiem miejscowości, w których granicach administracyjnych znajduje się obszar uzdrowiska. Celem opracowania jest opis i analiza zagadnień dotyczących nazwy uzdrowiska. Ze względu na to, że samo pojęcie uzdrowiska jest w różny sposób definiowane, przytoczono różne określenia na wyjaśnienie tego terminu wywodzące się z języka potocznego i prawnego. Następnie poddano charakterystyce założenie ustawodawcy, zgodnie z którym do nazwy miejscowości, w której granicach administracyjnych znajduje się obszar uzdrowiska, może zostać dodany wyraz „zdrój”, jeżeli podstawą leczenia uzdrowiskowego są wody lecznicze, lub wyraz „cieplice” bądź „uzdrowiska termalne”, jeżeli podstawą leczenia uzdrowiskowego są wody termalne. Przyjęte rozwiązanie wskazuje bowiem na pewne odrębności ustrojowe w zakresie możliwości używania i zmiany nazwy określającej miejscowość uzdrowiskową. Przedstawiono procedurę i tryb ustalania i zmiany nazwy gminy lub miejscowości. Poza tym poruszono problemy dotyczące prawnej ochrony nazwy uzdrowiska, ale też wskazano na pewne przywileje związane z przedmiotową nazwą związane z marketingiem terytorialnym w uzdrowisku. We wnioskach wskazano możliwe kierunki zmian w kontekście nazwy miejscowości uzdrowiskowej.
Legal personality of the Catholic Church and characteristics of church legal entities in the Third Republic of Poland – selected aspects
Authors: Żurek Konrad
Published: November 2023

Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu przybliżenie zagadnienia osobowości prawnej Kościoła katolickiego oraz charakterystykę kościelnych osób prawnych w okresie III Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Spróbowano m.in. odpowiedzieć na pytanie: Co to jest osobowość prawna? Ponadto pochylono się nad aspektem działalności kościelnych osób prawnych w dobie III Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. W pracy posłużono się metodą dogmatyczno-prawną, niezbędną do omówienia przedmiotowego zagadnienia. Problematyka osobowości prawnej Kościoła katolickiego oraz działalność kościelnych osób prawnych po transformacji ustrojowej jest nadal aktualna oraz istotna ze względu na relacje i umowy łączące państwo i Kościół w III Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej.
Małżonek osoby tymczasowo aresztowanej nie jest osobą samotnie wychowującą dzieci (art. 6 ust. 4 u.PIT). Glosa krytyczna do wyroku NSA z 21 listopada 2019 roku (sygn. akt II FSK 3905/17)
Authors: Mańczyk Paweł
Published: November 2023

W opracowaniu krytycznie odniesiono się do wyroku NSA z 21 listopada 2019 roku (II FSK 3905/17), zgodnie z którym małżonek osoby tymczasowo aresztowanej nie jest osobą samotnie wychowującą dzieci w rozumieniu art. 6 ust. 4 u.PIT, więc nie może skorzystać z preferencji podatkowej przewidzianej w tym przepisie. W glosie zaprezentowano argumenty przemawiające za odmiennym stanowiskiem.
REACHING YOUTH WITH RELIABLE INFORMATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: “SOCIAL MEDIA FOR SURE”
Authors: Hawke Lisa D. , Daley Mardi , Relihan Jacqueline , Semansky Paris , Sheth Maya S.
Published: November 2023

As the COVID-19 pandemic evolves, it is important to continue providing accurate updates and public health information to various target audiences. In support of such efforts, this study aims to understand how youth have accessed information about COVID-19 and to record their perspectives on how such information is best communicated. As part of a larger longitudinal study, 463 youth (M = 21.2 years, SD = 2.2) were surveyed about their sources of information on COVID-19, with qualitative questions regarding their perspectives on optimal public health communication strategies. A majority of youth reported using online sources to access information about COVID-19, including online news sources and social media. They used a diversity of such sources, with a preference those they regarded as reliable. Participants recommended that public health information campaigns be conducted on a variety of social media channels. Other digital campaigns were also recommended, while some suggested providing information through schools. Information should be brief, engaging, accessible, and frequently updated, using verified sources to ensure accuracy. We conclude that, to reach youth effectively, it is essential that accurate COVID-19 information and public health guidelines be disseminated in an engaging manner using digital means, particularly social media. Communication campaigns should be developed in partnership with youth in order to best reach this audience with the information they need.
GENDERED AND INTERGENERATIONAL RELATIONALITIES IN FUTURE ORIENTATIONS: GUATEMALAN SCHOOLCHILDREN’S REPORTS OF GENDER ROLES IN PRESENT AND FUTURE HOUSEHOLDS
Authors: Maupin Jonathan N. , Hackman Joseph
Published: November 2023

This article examines children and youth’s future orientation in rural Guatemala by examining their reports of activities of adults and children in present and future households. A total of 690 students in a small town in highland Guatemala completed a household task attribution form that listed 29 tasks in seven domains (domestic chores, care for children, household decisions, responsibilities, household purchases, work for money, development) with four gendered household figures (man, woman, boy, girl). Using cultural consensus analysis, we analyze patterns of agreement and variation in responses to determine the existence of shared cultural models and gendered submodels in both time periods. Taking a gendered and intergenerational relationality perspective, we focus on the ways that future orientations reflect, (re)produce, and contest contemporary gender norms. Reports of task distributions in the present reflect “traditional” gender norms divided along “productive” and “reproductive” lines. While male participants’ conceptions of the future largely reproduced these structures, female participants appeared willing to increase their own domestic work to foster greater gender equality among their children.
Automated Simulation Encryption Nanodevices
Authors: Melnyk Oleksandr , Kozarevych Viktoriia
Published: November 2023

This article implements the method of automated simulation and design of new non-radiating nanoelectronic encryption modules. Currently, cryptographic equipment is practically not protected from electromagnetic attacks and information decryption, as it is created according to outdated complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor microtechnology. To increase the error-free operation of encryption devices, the article uses a system of automated design of nanodevices based on quantum cellular automata using majoritarian principles of their operation. Automated simulation proved that the consuption of the nanodevices developed in the work does not exceed 3,8´10-23 J. Therefore, unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with the nanodevices developed in the article are completely protected from electromagnetic attacks. The results of automated modeling and verification using a computer design system QCADesigne fully confirmed the effectiveness of introducing single-electron nanodevices into encryption devices of unmanned systems. The proposed logic takes advantage of low power consumption quantum-dot cellular automata together with complicated clocking circuits as a paradigm of nanotechnology advances in encryption engineering.
Stability Parameters of Register File Bit Cell with Low Power Consumption Priority
Authors: Grudanov Oleksandr
Published: November 2023

This research is dedicated to a transistor sizing method of an 8-transistor register file static random access memory bit cell aiming to create two-port register files and two-port static random access memory with reduced supply voltage to reduce power consumption. This method can also be applied to 6-transistor single-port static random access memory bit cells. The method is based on the analysis of butterfly curves and the search for such values of the sizes of transistors and margin of their threshold voltages, in which, for a given critical minimal supply voltage, the condition for the existence of one intersection and one touch of its curves is achieved for the butterfly curves. The obtained samples of the register files bit cell in silicon and its critical voltage were compared to the results of circuit simulation in the write and read mode depending on the supply voltage. Experimental register files chip samples were successfully tested in silicon at a voltage of 0.75 V.
Hydrochemical Features of Lakes Bolshoe and Maloe Turali According to Research Results in 2018 and 2021
Authors: Barannikova N.N. , Gar’kusha D.N. , Fedorov Yu.A. , Almajamai I.A.A. , Ereshova A. , Chernyavskaya E.V.
Published: November 2023

In the summer months of 2018 and 2021, concentrations of major ions, dry residue, pH and temperature were determined in the water of the Maloe and Bolshoe Turali lakes; in various horizons (up to 20 cm) of bottom sediments, in addition to concentrations of methane and total hydrogen sulfide, Eh and pH values, humidity and density were determined. The mineralization of the waters of the Bolshoe and Maloe Turali lakes in 2018 was 275.8 and 19.1 g/dm3, respectively. According to the chemical composition, the class of waters in lakes is chloride, the sodium group, the second type. In 2021, the mineralization of lakes decreased, especially strongly in the lake Bolshoe Turali. It is shown that the significant salinization of its waters is not associated with precipitation, but is caused by artificial flooding of the feeding channel with water. Lake sediments are characterized by a neutral or slightly alkaline environment (pH from 7.01 to 7.88) and strong variability of redox conditions (Eh from -213.8 to 177.1 mV). The concentrations of CH4 in the sediments of the Maloe and Bolshoe Turali lakes varied in the range of 0.006–0.070 μg/g of wet sediment and 0.011–0.12 μg/g, respectively. The concentrations of ΣH2S varied from <0.005 to 0.241 mg/g in the lake of Maloe Turali and from <0.005 to 1.47 mg/g in the lake of Bolshoe Turali. The relationship between CH4 and ΣH2S is weakly manifested, which is due to their insignificant concentrations associated with Eh not low enough for intensive anaerobic processes in most sediment horizons.
Oil and Gas Industry of the Chechen Republic: History and Modernity (to the 130th Anniversary of Industrial Oil Production)
Authors: Daukaev Arun A.
Published: November 2023

This article is devoted to the period of intensive development of oil production in the Grozny region, which is one of the oldest oil and gas regions in Russia. The issues of the formation, repeated reorganizations of “Grozneft” are highlighted, its role as a city-forming industry, in particular, in the development of the city of Grozny, in solving social and housing issues of oil workers in the difficult years of 1920-1930 is noted, construction of brick houses for oil workers in the Staropromyslovsky district of Grozny, creation of conditions for rest and treatment, etc. It was noted about the gradual improvement of methods for drilling and oil production, the introduction of more efficient methods and techniques for prospecting and exploration of oil and gas fields, which made it possible to develop deep-lying chalk horizons.
Cognitive Practice in Creativity Understanding
Authors: Volkova Vera O. , Markova Tat'yana V. , Volkov Ilya E.
Published: November 2023

Creativity is a universal category for describing human capabilities. In the conditions of the information age, ideas about the complexity of the ontology of a person and his existence in a variety of realities, discourses and roles deepen. The non-classical ontology of man has changed the ideas about the work of the researcher. Evidence moves from rigid definitions of philosophical constructs to their disclosure in dis-course. Cognitive practice arises in the discourse of human creative possibilities in the unity of reason and feeling. Creativity is existential in nature due to the perception of terms as ways of organizing a discourse about the creative being of a person in thought. The term cogito is an image of reality. It helps to consider creativity in the aspect of its mental (cognitive) understanding. It contains the meaning of the practice of research. It contains formalizable and non-formalizable aspects, logic and inner feeling. Compound terms combine being and knowledge, existence and knowledge. That term is “mind”. Cognitive practice in development moves from understanding the concept of intelligence to understanding the concept of mind as a technology of enactive thinking. Cognition becomes body mind. Cognitive practice is not limited to the study of human cognitive abilities. It is due to the creative power of the human mind.
Don Cossacks against Hungarian Hussars: the Scythian War in Central Europe
Authors: Venkov Andrey V.
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the confrontation of 1849 between the Don Cossacks and the Hungarian Hussars, who were considered the best cavalry in Europe. The author shows that in contrary to the well-established and still replicated opinion about the significant loss of combat capability by the Don Cossacks in the second quarter of the 19th century, their combat losses during that period were minimal, sanitary losses exceeded them many times. During the campaign of 1849, the Cossacks encountered the Hungarian cavalry, the organization of which and the combat techniques used were sufficiently similar to those applied by the Cossacks. The article compares the principles of the organization of Cossacks and Hungarian Hussars, the principles of their training and tactics. The author believes that the Hungarians, formerly nomadic people, having integrated into the European military system, retained some skills of steppe warfare, but meanwhile their cavalry was losing in battles against the Cossacks. The article concludes with the statement of the problem – for what time period, and in what circumstances, the military qualities of nomads fade away, and which of the se qualities persists the longest.
Charles James Fox and British Eastern Policy during the Russian-Turkish War (1787-1791)
Authors: Dayneko Ilya V.
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the role of Charles James Fox in British foreign policy during the Russian-Turkish war of 1787-1791. The position of Whig head towards Russian Empire from 1783 is considered. The author notes that Fox has been in close contact with representatives of Russian elite since the end of the American War for Independence. It is pointed out that the Russian-Turkish conflict of 1787-1791 led to diplomatic confrontation between Russia and England in 1791, called Ochakov crisis. The article focuses on the peacemaking role of the Whig party and its leader, Charles James Fox, in resolving the crisis. The lobbying of the Russian point of view in the British parliament is of considerable research interest. The author cites several facts indirectly substantiating the corrupt ties between the English opposition and the Russian aristocracy. As a result, the conclusion is made that Fox took a pro-Russian position during the Ochakov crisis of 1791.
Financial Legislation of the State Duma of Russia of the Third Convocation of the Early 20th Century on the Preservation and Popularization of the Documentary Heritage of the Russian-Japanese War of 1904-1905
Authors: Karapetyan Leva A.
Published: November 2023

The goal is set and the tasks related to the gap in the domestic historiography of the designated subject of research are solved. First of all, we are talking about the relationship between one of the chambers of people's representation and the Government represented by the Military and Naval Ministries on financial support for the problem of preserving and popularizing the documents of the Russian-Japanese war as part of the military-historical heritage, which is important in patriotic education. In general, these state subjects of monument protection activities interacted in solving the problem. They, the state subjects, understood the strengthening of the country's defense capability as the unity of the military-technical support of the army and navy and the level of morale of their personnel. Noting the mistakes of state bodies that led to the defeat in the war, representatives of various factions were unanimous in their opinion about the courage and heroism of officers, soldiers and sailors. Military patriotism in the system of traditional spiritual values was given by them the highest spiritual meaning. The noted characteristics were associated not only with the memory of victories, but also with defeats, the causes and circumstances of which should be studied in order to avoid them in the future.
Neurobiologia relacji w świecie nadmiaru informacji
Authors: Kaczmarzyk Marek
Published: November 2023

The neurobiology of relationships in a world of information overload. The human species exist only for three hundred thousand years. We can attribute our success to our uniquely effective brains, which basic characteristic was the propensity to cooperate and share information. Relationships are at the base of our adaptation strategy, and their neurobiological basis, in the form of the community brain, have to be operational for everyone of us. However, in today’s world, full of information, interpersonal contact andemotional overload, these mechanisms become a trap. Our natural sensitivity, developed to live in small groups of hunters and harvesters, becomes the source of a dangerous overload. The change in scale of our communities made our strongest assets into our most serious challenge for the future. Understanding these facts gives us the tools to interpret community phenomena, which, from other points of view, can be seen as the effects of reluctance, bad faith or even of intrinsic evil. Working with this knowledge gives us a chance to understand that humans, naturally cooperative, can build a world based on trust and collaboration, even if it has to be built on a much bigger, and unnatural for us, scale.
Wzajemność wśród Polaków i rola polityki społecznej w jej kształtowaniu
Authors: Michoń Piotr
Published: November 2023

Reciprocity among Poles and the role of social policy in shaping it. If an individual believes that others will reciprocate their initial cooperative behaviour, it is rational for them to cooperate. Conversely, if they believe the opposite, cooperation would be seen as irrational and potentially dangerous. Low levels of trust in society have negative implications for quality of life, economic progress, and the functioning of public institutions. Surveys have revealed a prevailing lack of trust among the Polish population. Poles hold the belief that people are mainly driven by self-interest, implying that they anticipate others to engage in free-riding rather than altruism. The survey participants exhibit a low belief in reciprocation among those receiving benefits, suggesting a diminished desire to support others. Moreover, a significant portion of Poles still holds the view that receiving social benefits, excluding pensions, leads to changes in attitudes and behaviours, making beneficiaries less inclined to reciprocate to society.
Theoretical Perspectives on Dieting for Weight Loss. Dieting Research
Authors: Beznea Oana
Published: November 2023

Dieting to lose weight is a frequent phenomenon, both among adults and young people, who start practicing it from a young age. This article develops some theories that are related to diet, the theory of social learning in relation to the mass media, which promotes such habits, the theory of imitation, which refers to copying the dieting behavior of those close to you, especially the family members, the theory of consumption and hyper-consumption, current in the contemporary society, as a result of the abundance of food, but also the consumption of related elements, such as electronic devices, going to a nutritionist and the locus of control theory, when an individual attributes the lack of results of a diet to genetics, or the culinary abundance. The study of these theories is based upon sociological research that analyzes the weight loss diet, with the aim of preventing obesity and related diseases.
Principles of Biomedical Ethics
Authors: Ginghină Silvia
Published: November 2023

The text presents the principles of biomedical ethics (the principle of respect for autonomy, the principle of beneficence, the principle of non-harm, the principle of justice) and shows how principlism has influenced perceptions of what is right (good) in medical practice – both in everyday medicine, as well as in clinical research – and to what extent bioethics has provided answers to the moral dilemmas of medicine of the 20th and 21st centuries, a medicine supported by advances in science and research. It is shown that although the principlist approach is not perfect, it represents a successful attempt to bring together the great moral theories developed over time and to create, by balancing them in a new formula, a scheme that represents at the same time a guide moral and an analytical key to human behavior and actions in health care.
Restructuring Cultural Practices in Transnational Families
Authors: Mihail Rarita
Published: November 2023

Migration is one of the social processes that have influenced and are still deeply influencing current Romanian society, given that millions of Romanian citizens have relatives who had longer or shorter migration projects. Migration leads to socio-economic and cultural changes, which cause temporary or permanent changes in the human reality, the way of life and the personality of those who leave, but also of those who remain at home. Certainly, migration affects, first of all, the family, changing both its structure and functionality. The temporarily disintegrated family has become one of the forms towards which the evolution of the family is moving, raising a multitude of problems aimed at a new lifestyle and interaction, new demands in the line of adjustment and accommodation both within and outside the family. The phenomenon of emigration in order to find a workplace affects both the family, as a social nucleus, and the individual as part of the family structure. Migration has a major impact on the relationship between spouses, on the parent-child relationship, on parental behavior, on destiny, in general. Although the family remains central to the existence of individuals in a transnational situation, its cohesion is not self-evident; it becomes a problem of community integration. Following the way in which the perspective on the family has changed in the context of migration, the study aims to identify and analyze the most important transnational practices through which family cohesion was maintained in the case of Romanian migration. To better understand this process of maintaining transnational family cohesion, we use an analytical model in four dimensions (social, positional, cultural and identity).
Philosophical Debates among Children
Authors: Rusu (Bucea) Paraschiva Rodica
Published: November 2023

Starting from the different ideas of the great philosophers regarding the optimal age to make philosophy, this article aims to expose the essential arguments that justify the importance of philosophical debates among children, as well as the purpose of philosophy in childhood. In addition, attempts are made to provide answers to the question: What prevails in childhood: good or bad? It is thus found that although bad is present during childhood, it can also have beneficial effects in the further development of the child.
Prozac-propelled Postmodern Poetry, Partly (I)
Authors: Pîrvu Bogdan , Diaconu Ioan Florin , Ichim Vlad
Published: November 2023

Quite fittingly derived from proficient and attack, coming onto the market in late 20-th century, being associated with protocol-abiding clinical psychiatry and gender-based postmodern discourse, Prozac is seen in what follows as a generic name for serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI-s) and, under its various names, it is further associated with creativity or rather poetic input. While providing the sense of a postmodern notion of subjectivity, the case studies in support of our analysis are found to experience a restoration, even if partial and temporary, of the hyperthemic or rather sanguine temperament.
currículo de relações
Authors: Daxenberger Ana Cristina Silva , Albino Ângela Cristina Alves , Sobrinho Rosivaldo Gomes de Sá
Published: November 2023

Após vinte anos de promulgação da Lei 10.639/2002, ainda há muito o que se fazer quando pensamos o debate sobre o enfrentamento à discriminação, ao preconceito e ao racismo em um país de raízes escravocratas como Brasil. Neste sentido, o presente estudo tem por objetivo apresentar algumas ações de pesquisaextensão no âmbito educacional, na perspectiva de pensar a reconstrução do currículo com práticas de (auto)conhecimento da diversidade étnico-racial no espaço escolar. Trata-se de uma pesquisa teórica e bibliográfica permeada de elementos de prática docente em atividades de extensão universitária desenvolvidas no campus II, do Centro de Ciências Agrárias da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), desde 2011. Destacamos que tais atividades são formativas com a atuação de futuros licenciandos em escolas públicas e/ou comunidades quilombolas do município e com a participação de docentes, discentes e agentes sociais. Os resultados, nos permitem apontar a urgência de formação docente e a criação de espaços de debates e de exposição da cultura afro-brasileira nos municípios, além de ratificar a responsabilidade social das instituições de ensino superior e da escola básica junto às comunidades.
Por uma pedagogia antirracista no ensino de Ciências
Authors: Silva Joaklebio Alves da , Araújo Monica Lopes Folena
Published: November 2023

Professores/as que trabalham com a Educação em Ciências, mais especificamente com o ensino de Biologia, apresentam dificuldades em estabelecer relações entre o ensino das Ciências Biológicas e a Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais (ERER) em suas aulas, o que tem sido resultado marcante da ausência de uma Pedagogia Antirracista na formação inicial. Atualmente Instituições de Ensino Superior tem ofertado componentes curriculares voltadas a ERER nos cursos de licenciatura das diversas áreas do conhecimento. Assim, buscamos verificar em que medida discentes da Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas que cursaram a ERER enquanto componente curricular têm identificado e compreendido as possíveis relações entre ensino de Ciências e Biologia para a Educação Básica, e as discussões que configuram o educar para as relações étnico-raciais propostas durante sua formação inicial. Para isso recorremos à abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa por meio de um Estudo de Caso realizado em uma universidade federal do nordeste brasileiro que é pioneira em institucionalizar a ERER enquanto componente obrigatório nos currículos dos cursos de licenciatura, cujos dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário e submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Os resultados revelam que os/as discentes identificam e compreendem as relações entre ERER e ensino de Ciências e Biologia na medida em que o curso de formação inicial oferta o estudo de conceitos neste campo, permitindo-os/as compreender as relações étnico-raciais no Brasil, e identificar elementos da Biologia que possibilitam o planejamento de práticas docentes antirracistas, promovendo uma articulação de cunho epistemológico entre o ensino da Biologia e o ensino das Relações Étnico-Raciais.
Conversa de porta aberta com Fátima Lima
Authors: Baroni Patrícia , Rodrigues Allan , Borges Luís Paulo Cruz
Published: November 2023

A entrevista do presente dossiê, que focaliza a “EPISTEMOLOGIAS DA PEDAGOGIA ANTIRRACISTA: alternativas ao pensamento hegemônico estrutural”, foi concedida pela professora doutora Fátima Lima. Mulher, nordestina, negra, lésbica, militante e muitas coisas mais. Professora Associada da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro/UFRJ/Campi Macaé. É colaboradora da Organização Não-Governamental ‘Casa das Pretas’. Professora do Programa Interdisciplinar de Pós-Graduação em Linguística Aplicada (PIPGLA/UFRJ), do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Relações Étnico Raciais (PPRER/CEFET/RJ) e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicossociologia de Comunidades e Ecologia Social do Instituto de Psicologia (PPGPCESI-UFRJ). Coordenadora do Grupo ORI - Grupo de pesquisa em Raça, Gênero e Sexualidade (CNPq). O dossiê focaliza reunir um conjunto de epistemologias da pedagogia antirracista problematizando as narrativas lineares e únicas presentes na contemporaneidade. Em sua entrevista Fátima indica pistas, mas paradoxalmente nos coloca diante de encruzilhadas epistêmicas, políticas e educativas. Sua voz ecoa, também, indicando que muitas outras mulheres, algumas já ancestrais, abriram caminho para que hoje pudéssemos seguir.
Ocena sprawności językowej, komunikacyjnej i grafomotorycznej na przykładzie opisu. Studium przypadku ucznia z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną w stopniu lekkim
Authors: Jęczeń Urszula , Rękawek Olga
Published: November 2023

Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest problematyce opisu jako formy wypowiedzi mówionej i pisanej na przykładzie wypowiedzi/tekstów jednego ucznia z niepełnosprawnością w stopniu lekkim. Została w nim przeprowadzona ocena wypowiedzi pisanej na podstawie profilu grafomotorycznego, ocena zasobu leksykalnego oraz ocena struktury wypowiedzi. Analiza wypowiedzi mówionej oparta została na realizacji takich procedur, jak generalizacja zdarzeń, przestrzenność, prezentatywność, atemporalność. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań potwierdzają obniżoną sprawność ucznia z niepełnosprawnością umysłową w stopniu lekkim w posługiwaniu się opisem zarówno w formie ustnej, jak i pisanej. Niedostatki w realizacji poszczególnych wypowiedzi wynikają ze stanu niepełnosprawności intelektualnej, która ogranicza rozwój sprawności językowych i komunikacyjnych jednostki, ale też wielu innych uwarunkowań.
A preliminary investigation of stutteringand typical disfluencies in bilingual Polish‑English adults who stutter: A multiple cases approach
Authors: Krawczyk Aleksandra , Vanryckeghem Martine , Węsierska Katarzyna , Pak‑Hin Kong Anthony , Xu Peixin
Published: November 2023

This study analyzes the frequency of stuttering and typical disfluencies in Polish‑English bilingual adults who stutter during cross‑linguistic dialogue, monologue, and oral reading contexts. Additionally, the relationship between English proficiency and stuttering and typical disfluency frequencies was examined. The study aims to contribute to the body of research regarding differential considerations between monolingual and bilinguals who stutter. Data collection took place via video conferencing. Participants first completed an English proficiency cloze test, where they entered missing words in a short English text. Following this, randomized dialogue, monologue, and oral reading speech samples in Polish and English were collected. The correlation between cloze test scores and frequency of stuttering and typical disfluency in the English samples was also examined. All participants experienced more stuttering in English (L2) than Polish (L1) during dialogue. Overall, participants had increased stuttering in L2 for at least one speaking task. Seventy one percent of participants had increased typical disfluencies in L2 for dialogue and monologue. Most participants evidenced an increase in stuttering and typical disfluencies in L2 compared to L1. The results suggest that language proficiency may share a relationship between frequency of stuttering and typical disfluencies, highlighting the importance of collecting cross‑linguistic speech data during assessment to reach clinical decisions related to fluency disorders in bilingual populations.