bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis keperluan Pembangunan Permainan Busy Box bagi membantu Kemahiran Motor Halus Kanak-kanak Taska
Authors: Che Nazi Nur Azreen , Jamil Norly
Published: January 2025

Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk menganlisis keperluan membangunkan sebuah permainan busy box untuk membantu meningkatkan kemahiran motor halus kanak-kanak TASKA. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan kaedah kajian tinjauan rentas silang. Dalam kajian ini pembangunan permainan busy box menggunakan model ADDIE yang hanya melibatkan satu fasa sahaja, iaitu analisis keperluan. Instrumen soal selidik dalam bentuk google form telah digunakan. Sampel kajian terdiri daripada 32 orang guru TASKA dalam fasa analisis keperluan. Sampel dipilih secara rawak mudah. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis diskriptif iaitu melihat kekerapan, min dan peratusan menggunakan IBM SPSS (Statistical Package of Social Sciences) versi 20. Dapatan kajian fasa analisis menunjukkan terdapat keperluan bagi penyelidik membangunkan sebuah permainan busy box untuk membantu meningkatkan kemahiran motor halus kanak-kanak TASKA dengan nilai min 2.19 (SP = 1.00.1). Cadangan kajian akan datang supaya kajian ini diperluaskan dengan melibatkan semua kategori umur kanak-kanak sehingga kanak-kanak prasekolah. Hal ini supaya dapat mengesan sekiranya ada kanak-kanak yang mempunyai kemahiran motor di prasekolah dan dapat membantu mengatasi masalah kanak-kanak tersebut. Kesimpulannya, pengkaji berharap kajian ini dapat memberikan kebaikan, input, ilmu yang berguna dan panduan kepada pihak-pihak yang terlibat secara langsung atau tidak langsung dalam bidang Pendidikan Awal Kanak-kanak ini.
Kajian Rintis Analisis Keperluan terhadap Pembangunan Modul Pengajaran Pemakanan Seimbang terhadap Kefahaman dan Sikap Murid Prasekolah
Authors: Wan Risad Wan Nur Afni , Abdul Rani Intan Farahana , Mohd Nor Nurfarhana Diana
Published: January 2025

Pengambilan makanan yang sihat perlu dipupuk bermula dari rumah pada peringkat awal kanak-kanak supaya menjadi satu amalan sepanjang hayat. Kajian ini merupakan kajian rintis bagi fasa analisis keperluan berdasarkan Model ADDIE yang digunakan sebagai rujukan model reka bentuk dalam pembangunan modul untuk mengenal pasti keperluan guru prasekolah terhadap pembangunan modul pengajaran dalam membimbing murid prasekolah berkaitan pemakanan seimbang. Data diperoleh melalui kaedah analisis deskriptif yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data kajian yang telah dikumpulkan. Perisian Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) telah digunakan untuk mengira purata dan sisihan piawai bagi setiap item soalan yang terdapat dalam borang soal selidik. Sampel kajian terdiri daripada 40 orang guru prasekolah di Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur. Instrumen kajian pula terdiri daripada borang soal selidik yang telah diedarkan melalui kaedah Borang Google. Dapatan kajian rintis analisis keperluan ini menunjukkan bahawa kebolehpercayaan item soal selidik berada pada tahap Tinggi dan Sangat Tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahawa item-item soalan dapat difahami dan ditafsirkan oleh guru prasekolah daripada aspek kejelasan bahasa dan bentuk soalan. Guru prasekolah positif dan bersetuju dengan keperluan pembangunan modul dalam melaksanakan pengajaran dan pembelajaran berkaitan pemakanan seimbang yang memberi kesan terhadap kefahaman dan sikap penerimaan murid prasekolah bagi aspek pemakanan seimbang. Kemahiran guru dalam mengajar murid prasekolah tentang kepentingan pemakanan seimbang juga perlu diberi perhatian. Maka, kajian ini turut mencadangkan agar kajian yang bertemakan pendidikan pemakanan seimbang turut dilaksanakan di prasekolah swasta bagi menghasilkan kajian yang lebih menyeluruh.
Facilitating a Kindergarten Child to Make Sense of Number Pattern at Home: A Case study
Authors: Fu Sai Hoe , Tiong Lung Lung , Chow Wui Chung , Leong Lai Kwoon , Nasri Munah
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explore the mechanism of making sense number patterns at home, because of local pandemic COVID-19 outbreaks during the enforcing of the conditional motion control order (CMCO). The new mechanism framework is based on the blending of Skemp's understanding property, Tall’s idea of compression, and Chin's supportive and problematic conceptions framework. The researchers employed a qualitative case analysis study design, and a purposive sampling method was used to obtain a sample of one kindergarten child and one parent. Data were gathered in semi-structured parent interviews, direct observations, and analysis of documents such as worksheets and journal entries were performed to gain a comprehensive picture of a child’s making sense of number patterns. Results demonstrate that the mechanism was potential successful for helping the kindergarten child in making sense the number patterns. The child was able to make sense and recognise various number patterns at the end of this study.
Exploring the Role of Storyline, Characters, and Interactive Storytelling Techniques in Fostering Socio-Emotional Learning in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Mohd Amin Aina Yasmin , Ahmad Adhara , Hashim Hashimah
Published: January 2025

This study explores the integration of socio-emotional learning (SEL) competencies in early childhood education through interactive storytelling with Big Books. It evaluates how storytelling sessions in a kindergarten setting promote SEL development, focusing on themes like self-awareness, empathy, and problem-solving. The research also examines how characters, settings, and events foster SEL growth. Additionally, creative storytelling techniques such as varied voice modulation, body language, and interactive prompts are analyzed for their role in enhancing children’s emotional understanding and encouraging social interaction. The study employs qualitative methods, including interviews with preschool teachers and observations of children aged 4 to 6. Data collection is based on evaluations by kindergarten teachers, who assess the programme's effectiveness using SEL competency integration and storytelling techniques. Thematic analysis identified key findings such as a successful SEL competency integration, improved social interaction, and enhanced emotional understanding through character and setting portrayal. Children engaged more with stories where characters modelled empathy, cooperation, and problem-solving. Techniques such as voice variation and body language promoted active participation, while clearly illustrated emotions helped children relate better to the characters' feelings. Children also showed increased interest and enthusiasm in reading activities, demonstrating joy during storytime. Educators should incorporate creative storytelling techniques and delivery to support holistic SEL development in early childhood education. This qualitative approach provides valuable insights for educators and policymakers to improve early literacy and SEL programs.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Self-Efficacy of in-service Preschool Teachers Towards Inclusion of Autistic Children
Authors: Tan Lee Wei , Abdullah Rohani
Published: January 2025

Inclusive early childhood education is a best practice for ensuring equal quality education, social experiences, learning, or developing for all children, including those with special educational needs and disabilities. However, autistic children often face isolation, exclusion, or marginalisation until restriction in early childhood educational opportunities to fulfilment their differentiated needs. Teachers play a vital role in implementing inclusive education. Therefore, this study aimed to examine in-service preschool teachers’ knowledge on ASD characteristics, their attitude, and self-efficacy towards inclusion of autistic children. A quantitative, cross-sectional survey was conducted with 152 Malaysian in-service mainstream preschool teachers using non-probability of snowball sampling. The findings indicated that most of the preschool teachers in this study had an average knowledge on ASD characteristics, as well as their attitude, and self-efficacy towards the inclusion of autistic children. A positive correlation was found between preschool teachers’ knowledge on ASD characteristics and their attitude towards the inclusion of autistic children. A negative correlation was also found between preschool teachers’ attitude and their self-efficacy towards the inclusion of autistic children. The findings suggest that teachers’ professional development and training program focused on autism-specific characteristics and inclusive pedagogical practices are essential for in-service teachers. These programs can enhance teachers’ knowledge about autism, foster positive attitude, and promote self-efficacy competence in educating and supporting the academic, social, and communicative skills of autistic children in mainstream classrooms. In conclusion, preschool teachers’ knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy are crucial for successfully implementing the inclusion of autistic children in early childhood education.
Hubungan budaya organisasi dan organisasi pembelajaran: Perbandingan berdasarkan gender
Authors: Yunus Jamal Nordin
Published: January 2025

Tujuan kajian adalah untuk menentu dan membandingkan hubungan serta varians budaya organisasi dan organisasi pembelajaran berdasarkan gender. Seramai 211 guru dari 12 sekolah cemerlang kategori luar bandar dipilih secara rawak. Analisis ujian korelasi Pearson dan MANOVA sehala digunakan untuk menguji tiga hipotesis nol. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan hubungan antara budaya organisasi dan organisasi pembelajaran adalah sederhana dan siginifikan iaitu r = 0.56, p < 0.05. Manakala Perbandingan secara simultan antara varians budaya organisasi dan organisasi pembelajaran berdasarkan gender menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan, Wilks’ Lambda = 0.99, F (2,208) = 0.67, p > 0.05. Justeru kajian ini boleh mengesahkan bahawa sekolah-sekolah yang cemerlang perlu mempunyai rasa kesamaan dan bertanggungjawab tanpa mengira gender. Kesimpulannya, semua guru dan pentadbir sekolah perlu berkerjasama ke arah sekolah cemerlang tanpa mengira gender. Implikasi kajian ini adalah dapat membantu pihak sekolah mempromosikan budaya organisasi dan organisasi pembelajaran tanpa mengira gender.
Handling multi-grade teaching: It’s educational implication towards teachers’ competence
Authors: Bua Joel D. , Martin Matronillo Del Mundo
Published: January 2025

This study aimed at determining the educational implication of teaching multi-grade pupils towards teachers’ competence in Alfonso Lista, Ifugao. Descriptive research was utilized in this study anchored on the instructional practices while qualitative research was used in order to determine the interventions to improve the teachers’ competence in handling multi-grade pupils. The respondents of this study were 40 multi-grade teachers and school heads, combined, in Alfonso Lista District. Total enumeration was employed. Mann Whitney-u test was used in order to determine and analyze the significant difference between the teachers and school heads about the degree of seriousness encountered by the teachers in handling multi-grade classes. Based on the findings, it showed that teaching multi-grade classes with cooperative learning activities plays a vital role in the teaching-learning process. Also, the preparation of lesson plan and visual aids adversely affect the teaching performance of the teachers. In addition, overlapping activities contribute to the failure in the teaching-learning process. Generally, there is no significant difference between the teachers and the school heads in handling multi-grade pupils. Moreover, most of the problems encountered by the school heads and teachers as facilitators are moderate/minor. As regards these, teachers and school head work hand in hand to monitor the multi-grade classes. It is recommended that the teacher should introduce active learning and cooperative learning activities among pupils. The school administrator shall allocate fund for the provision of instructional materials and visual aids to be utilized in teaching multi-grade classes. To lessen problems in teaching multi-grade classes, the school head may initiate crafting school policy in handling multi-grade classes specifically in scheduling. In addition, the school shall conduct trainings and workshop about teaching strategies in handling multi grade classes.
Perceived risk for acceptance of E-wallet platform in Malaysia among youth: Sem approach
Authors: Mohd Razif Nurul Nabilah , Misiran Masnita , Sapiri Hasimah , Md Yusof Zahayu
Published: January 2025

The payment technology such as e-wallet is important in this century for both consumers and providers. Following the trend, the e-wallet providers quickly connect with the banks to develop banking applications activities. As e-wallet is closely linked to online transaction, the trust of risk issue is prominent whereby most studies present a challenge in providing e-wallet solutions to encourage user acceptance. Therefore, this study investigates the perceived risk that reflects customer emotions on the uncertainty of possible adverse effect on the use of new technologies. 231 young adults in a range of 18 to 30 years old were involved in this study. The analysis started with distribution of the questionnaire and getting the factors involved by adopting Exploratory Factor Analysis. Structural equation modelling and existing technology acceptance model is used in order to determine the significant factors that been accepted by the users among young generation. Results found that there are several factors that have significant relationship with the acceptance of e-wallet platform, which are behavioral intention, perceived privacy risk, perceived usefulness, trust, perceived overall risk, and perceived performance risk. More respondents should be selected in the future to give their opinion on this e-wallet issue. Besides that, more factors should be investigated in order to provide in depth view of e-wallet to the providers and consumers.
Robust Nonlinear Control for Synchronising and Regulating Neural Activity
Authors: Martínez Sebastián , Sánchez-Peña Ricardo Salvador , García-Violini Demián
Published: January 2025

Modulating neural activity in a systematic manner holds significant potential for advancing the understanding of brain functions and improving therapeutic strategies. To forecast the dynamics behind several brain activities, numerous neurobiological models have been developed, targeting both individual neurons and entire neural populations. In this context, control systems emerge as powerful tools for effectively linking inputs, such as neural stimuli, to measurable outputs. This study introduces a control framework aimed at regulating neural-mass activity, which has promising applications in pattern tracking, including rhythm generation and phase synchronisation. Given the strong connection of these mechanisms to real brain computations, the presented approach offers biologically relevant insights. To demonstrate this, the Wilson-Cowan model is used, in which stimuli are delivered via light signals to genetically engineered neurons expressing light-sensitive actuators. This proof of concept provides a foundation for future experimental applications in neurobiological systems control. Furthermore, building on previous results, this work integrates opsin dynamics, of the channelrhodopsin and halorhodopsin-type, to accurately model the optogenetic activation channels, enhancing the description of the actuation process.
Dimensi Holistik Psikologi Sufi: Studi Perbandingan Psikologi Mainstream
Authors: Al-Asyhar Thobib , Gazali
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menggali integrasi nilai-nilai ketuhanan dengan sains dalam konteks psikologi Islam, khususnya melalui perspektif sufisme dan psikologi transpersonal. Melalui pendekatan analisis deskriptif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi transisi psikologi Barat, yang awalnya berpusat pada paradigma humanistik, menuju pendekatan yang lebih integratif dalam psikologi sufi. Dalam konteks Islam, Sufisme telah lama mengintegrasikan dimensi spiritual dan psikologis, dengan penekanan pada aspek ontologis, epistemologis, dan metodologis yang komprehensif.
Penelitian ini menguraikan peran psikologi sufi dalam mengakomodasi seluruh aspek jiwa manusia, yang mencakup qalb (hati), aql (akal), ruh (spirit), dan nafs (jiwa). Keempat elemen ini membentuk dasar pemahaman psikologi Islam yang holistik, di mana manusia dipandang sebagai entitas yang tidak hanya terdiri dari aspek fisik tetapi juga aspek spiritual. Selain itu, konsep tazkiyah al-nafs (penyucian jiwa) dijelaskan sebagai metode kunci dalam psikologi Islam yang bertujuan untuk mencapai keseimbangan psikologis dan spiritual.
Tulisan ini mengungkapkan peran psikologi Islam dalam meningkatkan keimanan dan transendensi diri, dengan menghubungkan konsep-konsep keagamaan seperti iman dan tauhid dengan praktik psikologis. Psikologi sufistik juga memberikan solusi psikologis modern dengan menawarkan pendekatan yang lebih menyeluruh dibandingkan dengan psikologi mainstream Barat, yang cenderung berfokus pada aspek-aspek material dan reduksionis dari perilaku manusia. Melalui analisis perbandingan keduanya, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan psikologi sufistik tidak hanya relevan dalam konteks keilmuan, tetapi juga dalam menghadapi krisis spiritual dan psikologis masyarakat modern.
EFFC/DFI carbon reduction guide 2nd edition
Authors: EFFC/DFI Sustainability Guides Task Group
Published: January 2025

There are 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which every UN country has signed up to achieve by 2030. This means the Goals are global and holistic, covering all areas of sustainability. They are also used by a number of geotechnical and other construction companies to report on sustainability.

DFI’s Sustainability Committee will be working with EFFC’s Sustainability Working Group to develop guides that are intended to support geotechnical companies, with practical suggestions for how they can play their part in enabling the SDGs. They are not minimum requirements or sector standards, but rather practical support guides, sharing good practice.

This guide focuses on carbon reduction, with Sustainable Development Goal 13 (Climate Action) and Sustainable Development Goal 7 (Renewable and Clean Energy).
Repensando Camilo Castelo Branco
Authors: Pais Simon Maria Cristina , Nazar David Sérgio
Published: January 2025

Apresentação à Convergência Lusíada 53.
Review safety and security of scientific in laboratories (S3IL)
Authors:   College of Pharmacy, University of Babylon, Al-Khafaji Nawras Yahya Hussein , Noori Mina Imad ,   College of Pharmacy, University of Babylon, Abbas Zainab Mohammed ,   College of Pharmacy, University of Babylon, Sharif Shadan Jawad ,   College of Pharmacy, University of Babylon
Published: January 2025

Scientific laboratories in the field of computer science require stringent safety and security measures to ensure the protection of personnel, equipment, and sensitive information. This paper examines the key aspects of laboratory safety and security, including access control, chemical storage, and emergency preparedness. The paper highlights the importance of comprehensive safety protocols, regular training for laboratory staff, and robust security systems to mitigate risks and maintain a secure and productive research environment. Laboratory safety and security are of paramount importance in the field of computer science, where experiments and research often involve handling delicate equipment, sensitive data, and potentially hazardous materials. Proper safety measures are essential to safeguard personnel, protect valuable assets, and ensure the integrity of research activities.
The Impact of Monetary Policy on Financial Markets
Authors:   Collage of Administration and Economics, University of Babylon, Iraq, AL-Obaidi Dhuha Dhulfiqar Ali
Published: January 2025

This research addresses the interrelationship between financial markets and monetary policy, reviewing the impact of fluctuations in financial markets on the economic decisions taken by central banks. Financial markets are considered one of the most important tools through which monetary policies can be transmitted to the economy, as fluctuations in stocks, bonds and interest rates affect investment and savings decisions. The research shows how these fluctuations affect inflation rates and economic growth, highlighting central banks' crucial role in controlling liquidity and preventing financial crises. It also discusses how monetary tools such as interest rates and open market operations achieve economic stability. The research highlights that financial markets can act as a channel for transmitting monetary policy. Still, at the same time, they may complicate the economic decision-making process due to unexpected fluctuations. There is also a strong interaction between financial markets and monetary policy, which requires integrated strategies to achieve macroeconomic stability.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI DASAR EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI PADA PEDAGANG MUSLIM DI PASAR RABU KECAMATAN GALING KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Eva CLaudia Boru Lubis Eva Claudia Boru Lubis , Sulia Sukmati U , Iva Ashari Ananda
Published: January 2025

This research, using a descriptive qualitative approach, and includes the type of field research (field research). The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The primary source of data used is Muslim traders in Pasar Rabu. Research data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. The data validity technique used is triangulation.
The results of this study are 1). The understanding of traders related to the basic values of the Islamic economy in buying and selling transactions in the Wednesday Market is fully aware and understands in carrying out every transaction to buyers can be seen from the value of tawhid in terms of goods traded is always relying on halal and good buying and selling. As for the value aspect of adl (fairness), it is found that traders always instill the principle of fairness, which can be seen not looking at differences in social status to buyers in giving prices. Then the value of nubuwwah can be said that traders trade in accordance with the Quran and what is taught by the Prophet such as being polite, trustful, honest, open to a condition of goods without hiding a defect. For the value of the khilafah itself that every carrying out a buying and selling activity in the market cannot be separated from the form of interference and supervision of related parties in order to minimize fraud in order to create a safe and controlled market atmosphere. As for the value of ma'ad (results), every benefit from the results of trading from these results can lead to goodness and blessings in the world and in the hereafter. The application of Islamic economic values in trading has been fully implemented. The application carried out in the form of every action taken by traders in the Wednesday Market in selling goods always applies the concept of buying and selling halal and good, carrying out trade by prioritizing the blessings of the world and the hereafter
Avrupa Birliği'nin Azınlıklara Yaklaşımı ve Romanlar
Authors: Yanıkdağ Tülin
Published: January 2025

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Çiftlik Hayvanlarında Üreme Biyolojisi
Authors: Güzel Yusuf Ziya , Önal Ali Galip , Şirin Emre , Kıyma Zekeriya , Gündüz Zühal , Keskin Mahmut , Önal Ahmet Refik , Yavuz Tahir Selçuk , Şahin Onur , Durmuş Murat
Published: January 2025

Dişi Memelilerde Üreme Organları ve Anatomisi
Yusuf Ziya GÜZEY
Ali Galip ÖNAL
Erkek Memelilerde Üreme Organları ve Anatomisi
Emre ŞİRİN
Kanatlılarda Üreme Organları ve Anatomisi
Zekeriya KIYMA
Nöro-Endokrin Sistem ve Üreme Hormonları
Yusuf Ziya GÜZEY
Ali Galip ÖNAL
Genel Üreme İşlevleri
Zuhal GÜNDÜZ
Kızgınlığın Hormonlarla Düzenlenmesi (Östrus Senkronizasyonu)
Mahmut KESKİN
Suni (Yapay) Tohumlama
Nedim KOŞUM
Süperovulasyon ve Embriyo Transferi
Ahmet Refik ÖNAL
Klonlama
Zühal GÜNDÜZ
Transgenik Hayvan Üretimi
Zühal GÜNDÜZ
Dondurarak Saklama (Kriyoprezervasyon), In Vitro Embriyo Üretimi, Kök Hücre Teknolojisi, Sperma ve Embriyo Cinsiyetinin Belirlenmesi
Yusuf Ziya GÜZEY
Ali Galip ÖNAL
Çiftlik Hayvanlarında Üreme Hastalıkları ve Üreme Kusurları
Tahir Selçuk YAVUZ
Sığırlarda Üreme
Ahmet Refik ÖNAL
Mandalarda Üreme
Onur ŞAHİN
Koyunlarda Üreme
Emre ŞİRİN
Keçilerde Üreme
Murat DURMUŞ
Nedim KOŞUM
Obez Kadınlarda Dansterapinin Yaşam Kalitesi, Yorgunluk, Beden Algısı ve Depresyona Etkisi
Authors: Işık Tuğba
Published: January 2025

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Recent advances in organocatalytic atroposelective reactions
Authors: Szabados Henrich , Šebesta Radovan
Published: January 2025

Axial chirality is present in a variety of naturally occurring compounds, and is becoming increasingly relevant also in medicine. Many axially chiral compounds are important as catalysts in asymmetric catalysis or have chiroptical properties. This review overviews recent progress in the synthesis of axially chiral compounds via asymmetric organocatalysis. Atroposelective organocatalytic reactions are discussed according to the dominant catalyst activation mode. For covalent organocatalysis, the typical enamine and iminium modes are presented, followed by N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed reactions. The bulk of the review is devoted to non-covalent activation, where chiral Brønsted acids feature as the most prolific catalytic structure. The last part of the article discusses hydrogen-bond-donating catalysts and other catalyst motifs such as phase-transfer catalysts.
Cerium Metal-Organic Framework Composites for Supercapacitor Energy Storage
Authors: Baweja Ruhani , Gautam Sanjeev , Goyal Navdeep
Published: January 2025

Supercapacitors have emerged as efficient energy storage devices, offering high power density, long cycle life, and rapid charge-discharge capabilities. Advanced materials such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene oxide (GO) stand out due to their exceptional electrochemical properties, including open structures and chirality, with capacities ranging from 300 to 1300 mAh g-1. However, the search for cost-effective and highly conductive materials continues to challenge researchers. Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) have surfaced as strong candidates due to their vast surface area, inherent conductivity, and affordability. Nonetheless, the relatively low conductivity of pristine MOFs necessitates composite integration for optimal performance. This review focuses on cerium-based MOF (Ce-MOF) composites, analyzing their structural and electrochemical properties. Key aspects, including synthesis methods, structural characterization, and electrochemical evaluation through cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge-discharge techniques, are discussed in detail. The integration of functional composites into MOFs enhances cycling stability and minimizes capacitance loss over extended use. This review aims to inspire further research into Ce-MOF composites, underscoring their potential as high-performance materials for supercapacitor applications.
ANALISA KARAKTERISTIK PASANG SURUT DI PERAIRAN LEMBAR NUSA TENGGARA BARAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE KUADRAT TERKECIL PERIODE OKTOBER 2024
Authors: Bimantara Agung , Pranowo Widodo Setiyo , Akbar Agya Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Fenomena pasang surut di perairan Lembar, Nusa Tenggara Barat, memainkan peran penting dalam berbagai aspek kegiatan pesisir, seperti perikanan, transportasi laut, dan pawisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik pasang surut di perairan Lembar, Nusa Tenggara Barat, menggunakan metode kuadrat terkecil dan perangkat lunak T-Tide. Data diambil dari fasilitas Sea Level Station Monitoring selama 31 hari pada Oktober 2024. Lokasi penelitian dipilih karena aktivitas maritimnya yang tinggi dan topografi dasar lautnya yang beragam, yang memengaruhi pola pasang surut. Analisis data menghasilkan 32 konstanta harmonik, terdiri dari 19 konstanta signifikan dan 13 konstanta non-signifikan. Komponen K1 dan M2 menunjukkan amplitudo dominan, mengindikasikan pola pasang surut campuran condong ke harian ganda. Grafik elevasi menunjukkan fluktuasi periodik air laut dengan amplitudo maksimum 0,34 meter (K1) dan 0,26 meter (M2). Hasil penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman tentang pola pasang surut di perairan Lembar, yang strategis sebagai lokasi latihan militer dan destinasi wisata maritim. Selain itu, hasil ini dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan model prediksi pasang surut jangka panjang, mitigasi dampak perubahan iklim, serta mendukung keamanan aktivitas maritim. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi landasan untuk studi lebih lanjut terkait fenomena pasang surut dan pengelolaan wilayah pesisir.
Analysis of Public Perception on The Launch of The Cisaar-Jatigede Valley Geopark, Sumedang
Authors: SUKIRMAN Oman , SETIADI Diding Kelana , ALI Enjang Yusup
Published: January 2025

Indonesia has geological conditions at the meeting of three tectonic plates, which results in geological diversity. So that it can be developed into an earth park (geopark) in the development of the tourism industry. The Sumedang Regency Government in 2024 launched the Cisaar-Jatigede Valley Geopark Sumedang with the branding The Kingdom of Stegodon, based on the phenomenal discovery of ivory and Stegodon skeletons in the Cisaar Valley. This study was conducted to analyze public perception of the launch of the geopark. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis to determine and assess how the perception of the community represented by selected informants. The results of the study show that Sumedang Regency has the potential to develop a geopark based on the geodiversity, biodiversity, and cultural diversity profiles in Sumedang. The community views the development of a geopark as being able to increase the attractiveness of tourism in Sumedang. It is expected to be able to improve the welfare of the Sumedang community, especially for people in the Cisaar Valley Geopark area to Jatigede. Community welfare can be realized by involving the community in geopark tourism activities, improving facilities, and supporting tourism infrastructure.
Kb Kookmin Bank's Business Diplomacy in Expansion To Indonesia Through PT Bank Bukopin
Authors: SALAM Syahrul , SARIPUDIN Mohamad Hery
Published: January 2025

The South Korean banking sector is in the maturity stage or the phase where the domestic banking market is at its peak of growth. However, the South Korean domestic market of only 51 million people is not enough to increase banking profits so they need to seek markets from other countries in order to develop their businesses, including Indonesia. The study will discuss how the expansion efforts of South Korean banking MNCs with a case study focused on the purchase of Bank Bukopin shares by KB Kookmin Bank in 2020. The analysis of this study was conducted qualitatively-descriptively with the help of library study data sources and using the perspective of business diplomacy theory and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). The results of the study concluded that planning by identifying the goals of the country's internal culture and environment is an important point for MNCs in expanding. In addition, MNC expansion also needs to take into account their future business projections because this is important for the sustainability of their business in their home country. They need to innovate and overcome the domestic challenges of the destination country so that they can achieve their targets to contribute to the country's economy.
„Rendészet–közigazgatás–bírói jogvédelem” Aktuális gondolatok a rendészettudomány kapcsán
Authors: Patyi András
Published: January 2025

The author provides an overview on the mission and prospects of a reformed and newly emerging academic discipline that approaches law enforcement.
Cigányút?
Authors: Végh Zsuszanna
Published: January 2025

One of Hungary's most serious problems is the gradual deterioration of the situation of those living in poverty, including the Roma. However, special attention should be paid to the Roma group. Experience shows that they are also the poorest among the poor.
An ultrasound-powered intelligent bracelet designed to guide and assist individuals with visual impairments
Authors: Kedim Mourad , Kechit Kahina , Babaci Amina
Published: January 2025

To fulfil the needs of the visually impaired, we have conceived the idea of designing a smart bracelet that enables them to navigate obstacles in their daily environment. For this purpose, we utilized an ultrasound sensor, a vibrator, an acoustic indicator device (buzzer), an Arduino Nano board, and connection cables. The electrical assembly was carried out simultaneously with the development of an operational algorithm, which was programmed within the Arduino environment. The functional verification of the prototype was conducted under rigorous and complex conditions to ensure trial reliability and provide an objective evaluation. The system yielded satisfactory results, with an average success rate of 76.8%. This takes into consideration the fact that the device was used for the first time by the participants, who were unfamiliar with the path and also experienced phobia due to blindfolding. We believe that the bracelet will be user-friendly for the visually impaired.
Inovações incrementais na indústria têxtil: um estudo de caso de otimização de set up
Authors: Sobral Bruno Heryson Chaves , Rezende Enio Antunes
Published: January 2025

Em um contexto mercadológico crescentemente dinâmico e competitivo, eliminar desperdícios e promover a melhoria contínua, passou a ser um pré-requisito no desenvolvimento de empresas e processos produtivos. O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar as possibilidades de inovações incrementais a partir da identificação e análise desperdícios existentes nas máquinas Sem Costura do setor de malharia, em uma Industria têxtil localizada no Sul da Bahia. Para tanto, a metodologia PDCA foi utilizada aliada a algumas ferramentas da qualidade como: Brainstorming, Diagrama de Pareto, Fluxograma e o 5W1H. Por meio dessas ferramentas, foram encontradas falhas no processo de parada de máquinas para produção de uma nova peça. Ademais a Troca Rápida de Ferramenta proposta por Shingo foi utilizada para mitigar as falhas no processo e apresentou resultado significativo, causando 27,8% de redução do tempo de set up o que consequentemente aumentou a disponibilidade de máquina.
Inovação incremental a partir da mensuração da eficiência de equipamento: estudo de caso de uma indústria láctea do sul da Bahia
Authors: Lessa Caio Alexandre dos Santos , Rezende Enio Antunes , Dias Leonardo Alves
Published: January 2025

A indústria de produtos lácteos é pressionada por margens baixas e manter-se competitivo neste contexto está diretamente associado à redução de desperdícios em seus processos produtivos. Deste modo, esse trabalho objetivou a mensuração de eficiência do setor de envase de iogurte em um laticínio na cidade de Itabuna/Ba através da utilização das ferramentas Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) e Diagrama de Pareto, também ocorreu a descrição das etapas do processo de envase do iogurte ilustrada em fluxograma. Para tanto, foi realizada pesquisa exploratória quali-quantitativa utilizando o método de estudo de caso. O OEE é alcançado através do cálculo dos valores de seus índices, e para tanto foram elaborados gráficos destes que são Qualidade, Performance e Disponibilidade com as respectivas variações entre menor e maior valor para cada índice, sendo 99,15% e 100%, 38,29% e 84,27%, 77,39% e 92,82%. Os valores obtidos foram comparados com os valores considerados parâmetros indicados no OEE Classe Mundial que correspondem respectivamente a 99,99%, 95%, 90% e por fim, 85% para o OEE. Como os índices Performance e Disponibilidade foram os que mais estiveram distantes dos valores considerados parâmetros, o valor ideal de OEE também não foi alcançado, por isso foram priorizados na busca de melhorias processuais. O Diagrama de Pareto foi utilizado para identificar os principais fatores de paradas que influenciaram negativamente na produtividade do setor estudado, apontando setup e mesa cheia, que juntos somaram mais de 90% do tempo de paradas. Essas ferramentas contribuíram para uma consecutiva tomada de decisão quanto às sugestões de melhorias processuais que pudessem ser implementadas com o intuito de elevar a eficiência do setor, as quais foram a programação da produção e a compra de uma máquina rotuladora.
Self-Efficacy and Academic Factors as Predictors of Academic Burnout in Ghanaian Adolescents: A Multiple Regression and MANOVA Study in Sagnarigu and Agona West Districts
Authors: Nyarko Benjamin , Braimah Mary , Iddrisu Mansuru , Boafoa Mary Asare
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the predictors of academic burnout among adolescent students, focusing on academic factors and self-efficacy. Despite the growing research interest in academic burnout due to its negative health, emotional, and psychological impacts, there remains a gap in understanding its key predictors. A descriptive survey design was employed, involving 232 Senior High School students. Data collection was conducted via questionnaire, with multiple regression and multivariate analysis of variance used to test hypotheses, while mean and standard deviation addressed the research question. Findings indicated that academic burnout is common among adolescent students in Senior High Schools, particularly in areas such as brooding over schoolwork and feeling overwhelmed by academic demands. Interestingly, no significant overall gender difference in academic burnout was observed. However, a specific aspect – brooding over schoolwork – showed a significant gender disparity, with males exhibiting a higher tendency to brood on academic matters compared to females. Based on these results, the study recommends implementing supportive strategies, such as counseling services, to assist students in managing academic burnout and maintaining realistic expectations. The findings from this study will offer valuable insights to key education stakeholders, including parents, educators, and school administrators, regarding the specific aspects of academic burnout experienced by teenage students.

Keywords: Academic Factors, Academic Burnout, Self-Efficacy, Ghanaian Adolescent.
Ubuntu, an Imperative Fingerprint of Morality in African Literature: A Case of Selected Works of J.J Thwala and O.K Matsepe
Authors: Masipa Masila Joshua , Mdhluli Nontokozo , Mphasha Lekau Eleazar
Published: January 2025

The deep influences of ubuntu, a traditional African philosophy that emphasizes community and unity, are examined in this paper as a significant factor in the creation of the moral landscape in African literature. Ubuntu, which is sometimes translated as “I am because we are,” demonstrates a communal ethic that emphasizes individual cooperation within a group. This study looked at how ubuntu is portrayed and examined in African literary works across a range of genres and eras. The analysis focused on how ubuntu serves as a moral compass, influencing characters’ actions, relationships, and ethical decisions in African literature. Through a comprehensive examination of select literary works of J.J. Thwala and O.K. Matsepe, this paper elucidates how ubuntu shapes the moral dilemmas, conflicts, and resolutions depicted in the narratives. This paper serves as a critical analysis of the moral values found in African literature, making it a valuable tool for analyzing moral narratives and providing readers with a means of gaining a deeper understanding of the complex moral situations presented in these literary works. It is clear that ubuntu is an important moral legacy in African literature, as evidenced by the works of writers such as J. J. Thwala and O. K. Matsepe. Through their stories, these writers contribute to the preservation and development of ubuntu as a long-lasting and universal ethical paradigm in African literary tradition.

Keywords: African literature. Community. Figurative. Kindness. Literal. Moral.
Canva Magic: Menggali Perilaku Pengguna dalam Membangun Brand Identity UMKM Bandung di Era Digital
Authors: Panji Pramuditha  , Harto Budi , Neng Siti Lutfia Alfani Kurnia Sari
Published: January 2025

This research focuses on the challenges faced by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Bandung in creating a strong identity in the digital era. There are many MSMEs that struggle to create attractive and effective promotional content, so they need tools that can help them in the design process. The purpose of this study is to find out how MSMEs can use the Canva application to improve their design skills and strengthen their identity. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to 100 MSME employees who use Canva. The data was analyzed to determine the frequency of application use, the most frequently used features, and the impact of Canva on user identity development. The findings showed that after attending Canva training, MSMEs experienced a significant improvement in terms of the ability to create visually appealing content. In addition, Canva is quite effective in increasing the visibility and position of MSMEs on digital platforms.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Rencana Pembangunan Bendungan Pelosika Kabupaten Konawe Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Sriharyati Santy , Poniah Juliawati  , Dwijayanti Andina
Published: January 2025

Rencana pembangunan Bendungan Pelosika terletak di sungai Konaweha, Puriosu Desa Asinua Jaya, Kecamatan Asinua, Kabupaten Konawe, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Bendungan Pelosika dengan tampungan yang mencapai 800 juta m3 merupakan sarana prasarana pengairan yang beresiko sangat tinggi, sebelum ditindaklanjuti ke dalam tahapan pelaksanaan konstruksi, terlebih dahulu hasil desain yang telah dilakukan harus mendapatkan persetujuan d perlu dilakukannya Analisis Manajemen Risiko. Metode Pengumpulan data sekunder merupakan metode mengumpulkan data dari dokumen-dokumen rencana, peraturan perundangan serta data terkait dengan kegiatan Pembangunan Bendungan Pelosika. Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pendekatan grounded . Metode Pengumpulan Data Primer, dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara terstruktur, observasi lapangan, penyebaran kuesioner dan arsip Perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan menunjukan skala prioritas terkait mitigasi risiko, dimana ada beberapa komponen yang menjadi risiko tinggi yaitu terkait pembebasan lahan dan lahan pekerjaan pada saat rencana pembangunan, lahan pekerjaan dalam dampak setelah pembangunan. Hasil mitigasi resiko bahwa isu pembebasan lahan merupakan isu krusial, perlu ada pemutakhiran terkait dokumen pengadaan tanah sesuai dengan kebutuhan pembangunan Bendungan Pelosika dan penyesuaian harga. Dokumen dibuat mengacu pada peraturan terbaru mengenai DPPT (Dokumen Perencanaan Pengadaan Tanah). Serta melibatkan warga terkena dampak pada proses pembangunan Bendungan Pelosika sesuai dengan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang memadai.
Gamma-Ray Bursts and Kilonovae from the Accretion-induced Collapse of White Dwarfs
Authors: Cheong 張 Patrick Chi-Kit 志杰 , Pitik Tetyana , Longo Micchi Luís Felipe , Radice David
Published: January 2025

We present the first seconds-long 2D general relativistic neutrino magnetohydrodynamic simulations of accretion-induced collapse (AIC) in rapidly rotating, strongly magnetized white dwarfs (WDs), which might originate as remnants of double-WD mergers. This study examines extreme combinations of magnetic fields and rotation rates, motivated both by the need to address the limitations of 2D axisymmetric simulations and to explore the physics of AIC under rare conditions that, while yet to be observationally confirmed, may be consistent with current theoretical models and account for unusual events. Under these assumptions, our results demonstrate that, if realizable, such systems can generate relativistic jets and neutron-rich outflows with properties consistent with long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) accompanied by kilonovae, such as GRB 211211A and GRB 230307A. These findings highlight the potential role of AIC in heavy r-process element production and offer a framework for understanding rare LGRBs associated with kilonova emission. Longer-duration 3D simulations are needed to fully capture magnetic field amplification, resolve instabilities, and determine the fate of the energy retained by the magnetar at the end of the simulations.
Impact of demographic and professional factors on antibiotic prescription patterns in the post-COVID-19 era
Authors: Zaykova Krassimira , Nikolova Silviya , Pancheva Rouzha , Serbezova Asena , Zlatanova-Velikova Ralitsa
Published: January 2025

This study examines self-reported changes in antibiotic prescribing practices among 222 physicians post-COVID-19, focusing on factors influencing these changes. The sample had a mean age of 47.7 years (SD = 11.1), with 62.2% female participants. Statistical analyses included Mann-Whitney U tests and logistic regression to identify predictors of prescribing changes.

Physicians reporting changes were more likely to prescribe antibiotics due to patient demand (U = 2725, p < 0.001), time constraints (U = 3158, p < 0.01), concerns about complications (U = 2803, p < 0.01), and peer behavior (U = 3190, p < 0.01). Logistic regression revealed that age predicted changes in prescribing behavior (OR = 1.0831, p = 0.029), while professional experience (OR = 0.9274, p = 0.044) and additional specializations (OR = 0.3835, p = 0.023) were inversely related. Residence in villages showed a trend toward increased prescribing (OR = 7.8055, p = 0.097).

These findings underscore the influence of demographic, professional, and geographic factors on antibiotic prescribing practices. Future research should investigate the long-term effects on antibiotic resistance and evaluate targeted interventions to address the identified drivers of prescribing behavior.
Taxonomic study of the genus Campylomyza Meigen (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) in Korea with descriptions of seven new species
Authors: Ham Daseul , Bae Yeon Jae
Published: January 2025

The genus Campylomyza Meigen, 1818, belongs to the subfamily Micromyinae (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). The genus, comprising 40 species, is best known in the Palearctic Region. To date, four species are recorded in Korea: Campylomyza appendiculata, C. flavipes, C. furva, and C. spinata. Based on our field investigations from 2017 to 2020, five species are newly recorded from Korea (C. abjecta, C. aborigena, C. cornuta, C. cavitata, and C. cingulata) and seven new species are described (C. ambulatasp. nov., C. angustasp. nov., C. convexasp. nov., C. cornigerasp. nov., C. horisp. nov., C. odaesp. nov., and C. saliciasp. nov.), based on morphological identification and molecular analyses. Detailed morphological and molecular data, including mitochondrial COI sequences are provided, with species diagnosis, descriptions, and keys for identification of those species.