bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penanganan Daerah Rawan Kecelakaan Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Oktopianto Yogi , Prasetyo Tri , Maulana Arief Yusuf
Published: October 2021

Indeks fatalitas kejadian kecelakaan di Kabupaten Karanganyar paling rendah terjadi pada tahun 2016 yaitu sebesar 3% dan terus mengalami kenaikan hingga sebesar 5% pada tahun 2020. Hal ini tentunya harus menjadi catatan penting, serta perlu adanya upaya untuk mengubah peningkatan fatalitas tiap tahunnya menjadi menurun. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis penanganan daerah rawan kecelakaan Kabupaten Karanganyar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi metode EAN dan Frekuensi untuk menganalisis penentuan daerah rawan kecelakaan. Metode Cumulative Summary untuk menganalisis titik rawan kecelakaan, and analisis lalu lintas dalam skala mikro pada lokasi atau daerah rawan kecelakaan. Rekomendasi yang di usulkan penanganan daerah rawan kecelakaan Kabupaten Karanganyar antara lain Pengadaan rambu batas kecepatan, rambu peringatan persimpangan, rambu petunjuk putar balik, rambu peringatan DRK, rambu hati-hati, pengadaan APILL dengan satu warna (kuning), perbaikan marka dan sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat.
Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy for an Idiopathic Disproportionately Large Communicating Fourth Ventricle: A Case Report
Authors: Yoon Hong-Gyu , Ko Yong , Kim Young-Soo , Bak Koang-Hum , Yi Hyeong-Joong , Chun Hyoung-Joon , Choi Kyu-Sun , Ko Shin-Woong , Na Min-Kyun
Published: October 2021

A disproportionately large communicating fourth ventricle (DLCFV) is a rare condition. A 34-year-old man experienced severe headaches, nausea, vomiting, and gait disturbance. Initial brain computed tomography (CT) showed markedly dilated ventricles with prepontine cistern shrinkage. Following extraventricular drain (EVD) insertion, approximately 400 mL/d of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was removed over 8 days. During this time, no significant changes in ventricle size were observed on CT images or the facial pain scale (FPS). We then performed an endoscopic third ventriculostomy and changed the drainage catheter. Immediately after surgery, the patient’s symptoms were relieved, and the drainage volume gradually decreased. EVD was successfully removed on the eighth postoperative day. Our experiences suggest that neurosurgeons should consider the importance of a third ventriculostomy for the diagnosis and treatment of DLCFV.
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ЦЕРКОВНИХ ПРАВОСЛАВНИХ БРАТСТВ ПОЛТАВСЬКОЇ ЄПАРХІЇ: СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНИЙ ВИМІР (ДРУГА ПОЛОВИНА ХІХ – ПОЧАТОК ХХ СТ.)
Authors: Маслак Володимир , Федоренко Світлана , Бутко Лариса , Василенко Дарья
Published: October 2021

Проаналізовано особливості діяльності церковних православних братств, що функціонували в Полтавській єпархії в другій пол. ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. Зазначено, що у межах Полтавської єпархії у досліджуваний період функціонувало два православних братства, умови започаткування та напрями діяльності яких зумовлені існуючою урядовою політикою Російської імперії. Підкреслено, що обидва братства (Полтавське Єпархіальне Свято-Макар’ївське та Лубенське Спасо-Преображенське) охопили мережею своїх відділень усю територію губернії. Наголошено на важливій ролі православних братств у соціокультурному розвитку Полтавської губернії, адже їм вдавалося виконувати не лише духовно-просвітницьку місію на засадах православних морально-етичних цінностей, але й сприяти поширенню освіти серед населення.
ІКОНОГРАФІЯ ПОШТОВИХ ЛИСТІВОК КИЇВСЬКОГО ВИДАВНИЦТВА «НОВЬ» (1914–1916 рр.)
Authors: Паур Ірина
Published: October 2021

Проаналізовано поштові листівки київського видавництва «Новь» як іконографічне джерело подій Першої світової війни. Розглянуто образи, сюжети та персонажі зображень, розміщених на бланках поштових відправлень, їх символічне значення. З’ясовано, що упродовж 1914–1916 рр. вони були основним засобом комунікації та ефективним способом інформаційної пропаганди. Прослідковано еволюцію іконографії видів поштівок видавництва «Новь» від зрозумілої для більшості неграмотного населення Російської імперії гумористичної карикатури, що висміювала німецьку армію, кайзера та його союзників, до використання малюнків патріотичного змісту.
ЮВЕЛІРНА КУЛЬТУРА УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ІДЕОЛОГІЧНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ РАДЯНСЬКОЇ ВЛАДИ 1930-Х РР.
Authors: Кухтій Оксана
Published: October 2021

Висвітлено основні тенденції розвитку ювелірної культури в УСРР-УРСР 30-х рр. ХХ ст. під кутом зору ідеологічної політики радянської влади. Показано, що відповідно до завдань більшовицької індустріалізації та колективізації тривало вилучення в населення ювелірних виробів і продуктів шляхом нерівнозначного обміну. Акцентовано увагу на діяльності об’єднання «Торгсин», що займалося золотовалютними махінаціями та скупкою цінностей  в українського населення.  Підкреслено, що  робота контор мережі «Торгсин» суттєво уповільнила процес еволюції ювелірної галузі. Розкрито особливості функціонування Ювелірторгу, що частково сприяло активізації ювелірної сфери через започаткування Київської ювелірно-годинникової та Одеської ювелірної фабрик. Зроблено висновок, що загалом ювелірна культура протягом заявленого періоду була позбавлена можливості повноцінного розвитку на терені Радянської України, оскільки внаслідок антинаціональної політики, здійснюваної проти українського населення, жертвами комуністичного терору стали представники ювелірної галузі.
ВІДЧУЖЕННЯ ЯК ТРАНСГРЕСІЯ БАЖАННЯ У БРЕНД : КУЛЬТУРОЛОГІЧНІ ТА ПСИХОАНАЛІТИЧНІ ВИМІРИ
Authors: Більченко Євгенія
Published: October 2021

Стаття присвячена переосмисленню краху цінностей у культурній самосвідомості сучасної молоді. Метою статті є культурологічне тлумачення стану відчуження на базі структурного психоаналізу. Методологію дослідження складає синтез cultural studies та лаканізму. Головними методами постають деконструкація та герменевтична інтерпретація. Гіпотеза дослідження полягає у тому, що відчуження тлумачиться не як вакуум, а як трангресія – прорив крізь табу (Символічне) та примноження в геометричній прогресії бажання (Реального), яке перетворюється на товарний знак (бренд). Наукова новизна роботи полягає в радикальній трансформації концепту відчуження, яке тлумачиться не як втрата суб'єктності, а як жах індивіда перед зустріччю з нею.
ПУБЛІЧНА БІБЛІОТЕКА У ДИСКУРСІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ (з досвіду роботи ЦБС м. Маріуполя)
Authors: Сабадаш Юлія , Нікольченко Юзеф
Published: October 2021

На прикладі Централізованої бібліотечної системи м. Маріуполя аналізується проблема ефективного функціонування публічних бібліотек у сучасному глобалізованому інформаційному середовищі з використанням українського та міжнародного досвіду бібліотечно-інформаційного обслуговування. Встановлено, що основним інструментом досягнення позитивних результатів є надання бібліотеками рівного доступу всім верствам населення регіону до інформації, знань, історичної та культурної спадщини, формування сучасної системи бібліотечно-інформаційних ресурсів, сприяння розвитку інформаційної культури користувачів.
ЦІННІСНИЙ РЯД ХУДОЖНЬОГО ЖИТТЯ КРАЇНИ : РЕГІОНАЛЬНИЙ ВИМІР
Authors: Виткалов Сергій , Виткалов Володимир
Published: October 2021

Розглядаються форми організації культурного життя в Західному Поліссі в умовах виходу України з епідеміологічної ситуації, виявляються провідні тенденції, найбільш помітні в цій практиці, характерними з яких є зміна формату проведених заходів, перенесення їх на повітряний простір, акцентування уваги на місцевому сегменті, введенні до культурного обігу творчості призабутих регіональних постатей, чия творчість залишила помітний слід у житті інших країн, поглибленні освітньої компоненти у самих виконавців, широких міжкультурних контактах, що допомагає українським митцям успадковувати інокультурний досвід та легше адаптуватися до загальносвітових культурних тенденцій.
ISSUES AND CHALLENGES OF THE MALAY LANGUAGE AS A NATIONAL LANGUAGE ON THE VERGE OF MALAYAN INDEPENDENCE
Authors: Esa Mohd. Sohaimi , Ationg Romzi , Othman Irma Wani , Jupiter Herlina
Published: October 2021

The Malay language has been the main identification of Malaysia today. Such an identity has been the vehicle for national unity. Realistically, it is not only a means of communication, but more importantly, it mirroring the nation itself. Language also plays a significant role in shaping the identity, fostering a sense of belonging (esprit de corps), integration, and dignity in building a sovereign and independent nation. However, before becoming the national language, the Malay language encounters a number of issues and challenges in lead up of Malayan independence. By using a historical perspective, this paper dismantles both issues and challenges associated with a compromise that has taken place within the Alliance Party comprised of UMNO, MCA, and MIC. Accordingly, through this qualitative approach, an approach that focuses on historical information from secondary sources this paper narratively analyse the chronologic of the process to make the Malay language the national language. The results show that it is not easy to realize such an aspiration.
AN INTERVIEW ABOUT USING ONLINE GAMES IN VOCABULARY ACQUISITION AMONG THE SECOND YEAR STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITY COLLEGE SABAH FOUNDATION
Authors: Musa Mohammad Aqmal Hafidz , Osman Wan Hurani , Abu Bakar Anna Lynn , Tobi Bernadette
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate the vocabulary acquisition among English as a second language (ESL) Learners. The study is based on grounded theory research designs. Grounded theory allows the study to generate a far-reaching comprehensible theory founded on behaviourism, cognitivism, and constructivism on the central phenomenon (using online games in vocabulary learning); from the results and findings (Creswell, 2012). A systematic design is applied which highlights the use of data analysis procedures of open, axial, and selective coding, as well as the development of logic paradigm or visual picture(s) from the generated theory (Creswell, 2012). The interview protocol consists of three parts: personal information, advantages and disadvantages factors, as well as possible factors that support or inhibit vocabulary acquisition. Based on the findings, there are basically eight (8) descriptor codes, and thirty (30) in-vivo codes. All of these codes are emerged from the inductive coding method. The Emerging possible categories from the first sample: The possible categories that could be derived from the pattern of codes are: a. Personal preferences & knowledge on computer or online games, b. Habitual playtime on playing computer or online games, c. Online games & learning English vocabulary, and d. Factors that could hinder learning English vocabulary.
A CASE STUDY ON STUDENTS’ REASONS FOR NOT SWITCHING ON THEIR CAMERAS DURING ONLINE CLASS SESSIONS
Authors: Tobi Bernadette , Osman Wan Hurani , Abu Bakar Anna Lynn , Othman Irma Wani
Published: October 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought academic face-to-face classes to a halt, globally. Schools, higher institutions, and all learning centres were forced into emergency mode searching for platforms to ensure the continuity of teaching and learning (UNESCO, 2020). Online classes were made mandatory, and instructors curated lessons to best deliver their lessons. However, frustrations emerged where teachers shared their experience of talking to the abyss of their computer screens as students did not switch on their cameras during online lessons. A link to a Google form questionnaire which is quantitative (questionnaire), qualitative (short answer questions) in nature was given to the author’s communicative English class students. Fifty students in an English communicative course responded and the chairperson of the course was interviewed (qualitative) to find challenges teachers faced in their online classes. The author focused on one issue - students’ refusal to turn on their cameras. The findings revealed the main reasons for not turning on the cameras during lessons as lack of internet data, poor internet connection, social norms, not being physically presentable, and not being comfortable to be looked at by peers. Instructions from teachers and class assessments affect students’ choice to turn on the camera, too. These findings serve as knowledge contributions for teachers to understand students and to do content curation.
A CONCEPTUAL PAPER ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY INFLUENCE AND ENTREPRENEURIAL TENDENCY AMONG UNIVERSITY UNDERGRADUATE
Authors: Ab Rahman Nurul Hanis Athirah , Ab Wahab Nur Yuhainis
Published: October 2021

Family influence is one of the main factors in influencing a person's tendency to engage in entrepreneurship. This is because a family is someone who is closest to a person from childhood to adulthood. So they try to cultivate a person's interest and involvement to venture into entrepreneurship. This is seen to help the government in controlling the problem of unemployment because someone who is involved in entrepreneurship can indirectly create employment opportunities for others. The relationship between family influence and entrepreneurial tendencies remains unclear according to an extensive review of past and recent studies. The results of the study have shown that the relationship is still inconsistent and mixed. Therefore, this research article focuses on the relationship between family influence and entrepreneurial tendencies by proposing a conceptual framework.
THE RISING IMPACT OF INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT IN MALAYSIA: POST COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Mohd Hussain Azlina , Ibrahim Mohd Syahril
Published: October 2021

Even before the COVID-19 pandemic, the informal employment sector has been experiencing steadily increasing popularity. Although market trends and most workers enjoy the flexibility and challenges of informal employment, such employment does have its own risks, especially now, amid the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, employee protection have been side-lined for more important considerations such as businesses and/ or employers struggling to stay afloat and not file for bankruptcy proceedings and/or being wound-up. Extenuating circumstances such as economic sustenance, employer-reduced mobility for expansion, employee movement, etc. have all contributed to the more precarious position of informal employees. Yet, there is a great advantage of informal employment in the new norm. This paper aims to address current, prominent issues relating to women and children amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. It seeks to examine their roles and status in informal employment, their contributions in mobilizing the county’s fiscal economy, and eventually its permanence in the country’s employment landscape.
Dzienniki Marii Dąbrowskiej: przygody człowieka etycznego
Authors: Rodak Paweł
Published: October 2021

In analysing the complete diaries, the author points out that they are a speciﬁc form of personal document in which we encounter a doubly personalised approach to the world (through the author of the diaries and those who appear in the diary because they feature in her life). In the diary Dąbrowska is completely turned towards the world – primarily towards the other person (an exocentric, not egocentric, diary). It is from the point of view that the author describes four basic lines of tension in the diary – the private–public, the personal–social and historic, the internal–external, the conscious–subconscious, as well as its important function (keeping a balance of a situation of almost permanent crisis which is a part of the relationship between “me” and the world). Later, the author points to the most important components of Dąbrowska’s consciousness (the interrelated experiences of danger and the secrets of existence, the reality of the other person and its values and the undiminished ties which link people constituting a metaphysical and ethical component of their condition) and their sources (Abramowski, Conrad). The description of Dąbrowska identiﬁes her embracing the “ethos of the democratic Polish intelligentsia” as well as her particular place within it. At the end the author emphasises that Dąbrowska’s private version as presented in the manuscripts of the diary is more authentic and real than the published version and that it demands the earliest possible publication of the whole diary in a philological edition (without footnotes), followed by academic work on it using the full critical apparatus.
Kultura w ciągłym zagrożeniu
Authors: Tazbir Janusz
Published: October 2021

In her diaries Maria Dąbrowska expresses concerns about the future of European and Polish culture after 1945. According to the author, Polish culture is threatened with russiﬁcation which being conducted with “devilish force and cunning”. Dąbrowska exaggerated the susceptibility of Poles to such danger. She believed that the Catholic Church could not provide an effective barrier against it, nor could the publications appearing abroad – of which Dąbrowska was critical. Which is why an intellectual can only serve his nation effectively if he remains in Poland. Thus, a large part of the diaries was devoted to the defence of Polishness.
Przemiany epistolograﬁi a kategoria autobiograﬁczności
Authors: Sikora Agata
Published: October 2021

The author reconstructs the history of letter-writing as a language form against the background of broader cultural changes. The letter-writing of the 17th and 18th centuries as well as salon culture and burgher sentimentality are subject to particular analysis. The purpose of that analysis is to recreate the conditions needed for the existence of the autobiography category – i.e. the recognition by a person of their own “I” as unique and gifted with the ability to view life from the perspective of development and recognising sincerity as an important cultural value.
Praktyka dziennika osobistego. Projekt ankiety
Authors: Lejeune Philippe
Published: October 2021

In this article Philippe Lejeune presents his own interpretation of a personal diary as a speciﬁc written practice which each day organises an interplay between life and writing, allowing one to direct one’s existence with keeping a record of it. According to the author only on the secondary level can the diary become a work of literature. He emphasises the importance of reaching real, original journals (together with the particular material existence) and those keeping the diaries (asking them the reasons for keeping the diaries and the way in which they do so) and not simply analysing published diaries – which is what usually happens in works on their subject. Lejeune brieﬂy describes the history of his own research into such diaries and speciﬁes the three most import forms of such research – a questionnaire completed by a group; an appeal for evidence to speciﬁc people and an interview with the person keeping the diary. He also points out the problems created by the use of these methods in countries with different traditions and cultures (France, Spain, Russia, Algeria).
Imigrantki w społeczeństwach Zachodu. Emancypacja i integracja
Authors: Pasamonik Barbara
Published: October 2021

Gender plays a central role in the decision to migrate and the composition of the migration ﬂows. Emigration is the process experienced differently by women and men. The experience of immigration profoundly impacts on the public and private lives of women – their participation in the labour force, their religiousness, their marital roles and satisfaction, and their autonomy and self-esteem. One of the possible effects of migration is the emancipation of women. There is a direct connection between emancipation and integration. In contrast to integrated western societies emancipated immigrant women, immigrants from traditional cultures are not interested in the integration. They risk not only the loss of cultural identity, but also their own identity.
„Nasza walka z Żydami” – Sayyida Qutba – arabski fundamentalistyczny pamflet na Żydów i judaizm w kontekście europejskiego dyskursu antysemickiego
Authors: Moch Michał
Published: October 2021

The paper deals with the famous essay by Sayyid Qutb, one of the most famous ideologues of Islamic fundamentalism and leader of the Muslim Brethren in Egypt, who was sentenced to death in 1966. Despite its rather small volume, “Our Fight with Jews” is a really inﬂuential text, especially among the fundamentalist milieu in the Arab societies. The essay’s sole purpose was to clarify Qutb’s hostile attitude towards Judaism and the Jews. The Egyptian fundamentalist justiﬁes his point using religious, historical and political arguments. Some of the historical views, ﬁgures of speech and propaganda tricks, appearing in the text, were probably borrowed from the European anti-Semitic literature. After presenting Qutb’s short biography, the author researches main aspects of the aforementioned work; and debates how Islamic theological background merges with the inﬂuences of European anti-Semitism.
Jak politycy mówią o równouprawnieniu płci? Debata nad projektem ustawy o równym statusie kobiet i mężczyzn
Authors: Saryusz-Wolska Magdalena
Published: October 2021

The main purpose of the article is to analyse the language and argumentation used by Polish politicians in debates on equality and gender equality rights. The material analysed in the article includes shorthand records gathered in the internet archives of the Sejm and the Senate during legislative works on the bill on the equal status of men and women. The conclusion, drawn after the analysis, supports the initial theses of the authors (Marek Czyżewski, Sergiusz Kowalski, Andrzej Piotrowski), who claimed that the basic “mode of public discourse” in Poland is the so-called “ritual chaos”, which manifests a lack of will of agreement and ostentatious self-presentation. During the debate the MPs deﬁned the key words such as “equality” and “parity” in various manner, they marginalised the problem of discrimination of sexes and showed a lack of professionalism in their presentations. It was surprising to see one of the strongest voices against the bill presented by the representative of the “Platforma Obywatelska”, which normally claims liberalism and equality. Meanwhile, the most rational and balanced views and arguments for equality of rights for women were presented by a representative of the “Samoobrona”.
Socjologia końca socjologii. O koncepcji teoretycznej Bruno Latoura
Authors: Gdula Maciej
Published: October 2021

The article presents the main theoretical ideas developed by Bruno Latour. The method of presentation consists in following the stories told by Latour which allow the author to better grasp the theory which otherwise resists demonstration. Latour redefines the very subject of sociology and transforms the notions used in the description and explanation of social processes. The article presents the paradoxes involved in this theoretical project.
Czy socjologowie są w stanie budować maszyny społeczne? Rekonceptualizacja różnicy między przyrodoznawstwem a naukami społecznymi
Authors: Afeltowicz Łukasz , Pietrowicz Krzysztof
Published: October 2021

The last three decades have witnessed a dynamic development of science and technology studies, which have shown science in a way completely different from that presented by the traditional philosophy of science and methodology of social sciences. The authors accept that the findings of those studies concerning the mechanisms of functioning of science are correct and attempt to address again the problem of the difference between those disciplines and the social sciences. Their analysis concerns: the role and importance of laboratories in the social sciences; the “transition” of social phenomena to those laboratories; the possibility of popularization by the social sciences of technological solutions prepared by those laboratories; an incorrect approach to experiment and the acceptance of false ideas of the function of natural sciences by social scientists.
Improvement of device performance of Ph-BTBT-10 field-effect transistors fabricated on a HfO2/alicyclic polyimide double-layered gate insulator
Authors: Chen Bojun , Aikawa Fumiya , Itoh Eiji
Published: October 2021

We report on the FET properties of 2-decyl-7-phenyl-[1]benzothieno[3,2-b][1]benzothiophene (Ph-BTBT-10) on a HfO2/alicyclic polyimide double-layered gate insulator at an elevated temperature. The patterning of semiconductor and polymeric insulator layers is also discussed using the surface selective deposition of solution onto the wettable region (self-assembled monolayer-coated oxide layer) and unwettable region (bare metal oxide layer) obtained by vacuum ultraviolet light (172 nm) irradiation. A multilayered film of 20–30 nm thick Ph-BTBT-10 and a double-layered gate insulator consisting of 30–40 nm thick alicyclic polyimide on high-k metal oxide films leads to a reduction in the operating voltage and the interfacial trap density at the gate insulator interface. The mobility of the FETs was improved from 0.4 to 2.4 cm2 V−1 s−1 by thermal annealing of Ph-BTBT-10 at 120 °C due to the transition from a monolayer to a bilayer structure and the use of alicyclic polyimide as the polymer gate insulator.
Comunicación digital para las organizaciones y responsabilidad social
Authors: Arévalo-Martínez Rebeca-Illiana
Published: October 2021

La comunicación como proceso social intrínsecamente ligado a la actividad humana, al trasladarlo a las organizaciones debe considerar la empatía, la ética y la búsqueda del bien común. Este enfoque más amplio de la comunicación, que va más allá de quienes participan en ella, posibilita, en principio, el desarrollo de las personas, pero en segunda instancia, la vida en sociedad a partir de decisiones de quienes gestionan la comunicación, el ciclo de vida de la organización y la formación de un espacio de interrelación donde se construyen diversos vínculos y sinergias internas y externas. En este artículo se reflexiona particularmente sobre la comunicación digital y la relación que posibilita entre la organización y sus grupos de interés a fin de contribuir a la solución de problemas que afectan a la sociedad, desde una perspectiva de responsabilidad social, sustentabilidad y ética, es decir, comunicación para la transformación social.
Ética de la comunicación: inmunología social y política
Authors: Del Prado Flores Rogelio
Published: October 2021

La investigación se construyó a partir del objetivo de poner en examen dos dimensiones teóricas, a saber, los aportes de la sociología reflexiva y el personalismo filosófico, con dos propósitos, por un lado, analizar la crisis civilizatoria que se manifiesta tanto en la destrucción de la naturaleza como en la incapacidad de los gobiernos para atender los problemas híbridos entre naturaleza y cultura; y por otro lado, con el propósito de construir una argumentación que adopte los resultados del examen con un sentido ético que sirva como teoría práctica para el actuar comunicativo personal, comunitario y social, la cual se ha denominado como ética de la comunicación como sistema inmunológico.
Comunicación hipermediática y jóvenes
Authors: Hidalgo Toledo Jorge Alberto , Ramírez Alvarado Luis Felipe
Published: October 2021

El texto describe a las jóvenes audiencias en el contexto mexicano; el rol que juegan los hipermedios en sus vidas y las implicaciones sociales, económicas, culturales y políticas que derivan de la mediatización de la vida y la cultura. Los jóvenes viven un momento particular de la historia que los ha llevado a establecer vínculos más profundos con los medios, mismos que se han vuelto el punto de convergencia entre las culturas juveniles, la cultura popular, las prácticas identitarias, los escenarios donde se amplifica la vida urbana y su corporalidad. Esta investigación, da cuenta de la condición juvenil para situarla en el contexto sociocultural, dado que la noción de juventud en sí misma es una construcción social relacional. Por tanto, este texto sirve de cartografía a los lectores para navegar por las distintas culturas, prácticas y formas de autorreconocimiento y heterorreconocimiento de las culturas juveniles y sus consumos mediáticos particulares.
Poder, legitimidad y urgencia de la responsabilidad social de las organizaciones a través de la publicidad para el desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Santos Morales Raúl
Published: October 2021

La responsabilidad social de las organizaciones siempre ha sido cuestionada al ser vista principalmente como una ventaja estratégica o como una ventaja competitiva y pocas veces se ve como un compromiso auténtico para mejorar las condiciones ecológicas, sociales y económicas de ciertas comunidades o del planeta mismo. Mediante la teoría sobre la identificación y prominencia de los grupos de interés, se realizó un análisis de contenido sobre el poder, la legitimidad, la urgencia y el enfoque de responsabilidad social de las campañas publicitarias de organizaciones tan opuestas como Coca-Cola y Greenpeace, encontrándose en lo general que todas tienen un enfoque de responsabilidad social como ventaja competitiva y como compromiso organizacional auténtico, aunque una de ellas parece estar incurriendo a un enfoque de ventaja estratégica, pero en lo particular, existe poca urgencia en los proyectos de una organización civil como Greenpeace a diferencia de una mega corporación como Coca-Cola que sabe adaptarse a las problemáticas urgentes de cada localidad. Un análisis más amplio puede mostrar como se manifiesta la legitimidad, la urgencia, el poder y la responsabilidad social a través de la publicidad para el desarrollo sostenible de otro tipo de organizaciones.
Deliberative Agents in Dynamic Environments, Using Jason and NARS
Authors: seidita valeria , lanza francesco , Hammer Patrick , Chella Antonio , Wang Pei
Published: October 2021

This work explore the possibility to combine the Jason
reasoning cycle with a Non-Axiomatic Reasoning System
(NARS) to develop multi-agent systems that are able
to reason, deliberate and plan when information about plans to
be executed and goals to be pursued is missing or incomplete. The contribution of this work is a method for BDI agents to create high-level plans using an AGI (Artificial General
Intelligence) system based on non-axiomatic logic.
Exploring EFL Students’ Reading Engagement in KWL Strategy
Authors: Damaranti Anisyafa Firda Dwi , Saefullah Hilmansyah , Ridwan Iwan
Published: October 2021

This research attempted to explore how the KWL strategy facilitates EFL students' reading engagement. The participants of this research were three students of an Islamic Senior High School. Using a case study design, the researcher describes EFL students' reading engagement by observing and engaging them in in-depth interviews. For gaining the data, the researchers used semi-structured interviews and the students' artefacts of the KWL tables. The interview session was conducted through WhatsApp audio-recording as a preferred interview media by the participants. The result of the research found that the KWL strategy gives positive engagement and self-assessment to EFL students with several stages. Other researchers are suggested to conduct further research on similar topics related to reading engagement in EFL students. Several research possibilities will expand this research. First, future researchers can complete this study by looking at the students' needs in the classroom. The results of this study revealed that students have difficulty with vocabulary.
Constructive possibilities of increasing the tightness and wear resistance of the cylinder-piston group of the internal combustion engine
Authors:   Kochenov V.A. Avdeeva E.A. Hatamov A.
Published: October 2021

The processes of wear of the tribocouplings of the cylinderpiston group (CPG) of the internal combustion engine are investigated. Design solutions are developed that increase the tightness and wear resistance of the CPG parts.
Keywords: cylinder-piston group, internal combustion engine, wear, tightness, wear resistance, running-in.
vakochenov@yandex.ru
Design development, calculation of technological and strength characteristics of a
flat-chamber electrobaromembrane apparatus
Authors:   Lazarev S.I. Selivanov YU.T. Selivanov A.YU. Lua P. Kovalev S.V. Kovaleva O.A.
Published: October 2021

The fundamentals of the development of an optimized design of a flat-chamber electrobaromembrane apparatus are considered. It is shown that the design of the structures of electromembrane devices for separating solutions of chemical and machine-building productions can be carried out taking into account the weight saving of the PA-6 structural material (caprolone) of the initial workpiece. It is noted, that for the developed design of an electrobaromembrane device for separating industrial chargetransferring solutions, a possible solution is a two-circuit solution supply scheme (sequential circulation). It is shown, that the design of the apparatus for the electrobaromembrane separation of solutions of chemical and machine-building productions is associated with finding the total area of membrane filtration.
Keywords: calculation, area, separation, solution, apparatus, stress-strain state.
sseedd@mail.ru
IN VIVO STUDY OF GLUCOSE AND PROTEIN LEVELS USING THE DIABETIC WISTAR RAT MODEL
Authors: Goshen D. Miteu
Published: October 2021

Background and Aims
The diabetic animal model was developed as a type for studies in vivo because of the death rates in many countries associated with the prevalence of diabetes, this disease is a respecter of no person. This study assessed and compared total protein and albumin concentration, basal fasting blood sugar and post induction fasting blood sugar levels in rat model.
Methods
Qualitative and Quantitative test and analysis were carried to assess the levels of albumin and total protein and their absorbance levels were read and recorded in g/dL, while the fasting blood sugar was determined using the glucometer strip method at intervals and recorded in mg/dL. Group A served as the negative, non-diabetic control for the study and they were fed normally with water without inducing diabetes while Group B served as the positive control, diabetic untreated group where Diabetes mellitus was induced using 150 mg/kg body weight of alloxan and left untreated.
Results
Plasma total protein in diabetic Wistar rat (8.44 ±4.39 g/dl) did not change significantly (P>0.05) compared with the control Wistar rat (10.04 ± 4.14). However, the level of 1-week post-induction FBS in diabetic Wistar rat (475.75 ± 66.74 mg/dl) was significantly (P<0.05) higher compared to that of the control (85.0 ± 6.7 mg/dl).
Conclusions
Protein levels may not change within a week after developing diabetes mellitus and as such should not be the sole biomarker to test for diabetes.
Candidemia to Candida pararugosa in a child: first case reported in Morocco
Authors: Hami A  , Elmazgaldi I  , Mouhoub B  , Aziz F  , Elbouchtili E  , Maleb A  , Benajiba N
Published: October 2021

The genus Candida play an important role in human pathology, which leads scientists to study their virulence and pathogenicity [1]. Some studies have reported that 40% to 50% of infections are caused by Candida species other than Candida albicans. [2-4] Candida pararugosa (C. pararugosa) is a yeast isolated for the first time from human feces. Nakase et al [5] described it in the medical literature in 1999. It was thought that this yeast could be a colonizer of the gastrointestinal tract and oral cavity [6,7] despite the fact that this was isolated from different human anatomical specimens [8], there have been no cases in the literature that have linked its isolation to clinical symptomatology [9]. In Morocco, to our knowledge, no cases of Candida pararugosa candidemia have been reported. In the present observation, we describe the first case of isolation of C. pararugosa from the blood culture of a child with Burkitt lymphoma.
Acute Limb Ischemia in One Dose Vaccination of COVID-19
Authors: Dahlan Kemas , Kusnadi Yulianto , Tondas Edo , Faturrahman Daffa
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The extraordinary thrombotic manifestations of Corona virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoV-2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus, presenting as venous and arterial thrombosis have been reported in several literatures, but in this report, we presented a special case of acute limb ischemia in a patient that has been vaccinated by COVID-19 vaccine. Acute limb ischemia (ALI) is defined as decreasing in arterial perfusion of a limb with a threat to viability of the limb and mortality. COVID-19 has been declared as a global pandemic by the WHO. Patients with COVID-19 have abnormalities in blood coagulation parameters and are prone to thromboembolic events. This hypercoagulable state caused by COVID-19 mainly manifests as venous thromboembolism while peripheral arterial involvement is less frequent.

Case: A 54-year diabetic and smoker male has already got one dose COVID-19 vaccination came to our emergency unit with severe acute respiratory syndrome and pain, pale and paresthesia of his left leg. There was pneumonia pattern according to chest X-ray and a ground glass opacity in chest CT-scan, he was confirmed infected by COVID-19 according to RT-PCR test. From CT-Angiography we found multiple thrombosis in the distal aorta, superficial femoral artery (SFA), anterior tibial artery (ATA), and posterior tibial artery (PTA) of left lower extremity. Initial treatment we started with unfractionated heparin, oxygenation, intravenous fluid and analgesia. We managed the patient in isolation ward special for COVID-19. We did thrombectomy to save the limb, nevertheless in few days after we performed amputation at the level of talonavicular joint to the distal part of left foot caused by gangrene.

Conclusion: Vaccination can protect from COVID-19 if we vaccinated with full dose and our immune system able to create antibody. The condition will be different in immunocompromised condition and we get not full dose vaccination. Covid-19 Patient with Diabetes and smoker could have higher risk to develop acute limb ischemia because of hypercoagulable state. Management of a COVID-19 patient with cute limb ischemia is more complicated and challenging. Although we have already vaccinated life style modification like wearing a mask, social distancing and using hand sanitizer can give us more protection from Covid 19.

Keywords: acute limb ischemia, COVID-19 vaccination, heparinization, thrombectomy
AESTHETIC FUNCTION OF INTERROGATIVE UTTERANCES IN G. SWIFT'S NOVEL "WATERLAND"
Authors: GLADKOVA KATERINA
Published: October 2021

The article presents the results of the study of aesthetic function of interrogative utterances in the novel "Waterland" by G. Swift. The methods of component analysis, contextual analysis, and stylistic analysis were used in the research. The author assumes that interrogative utterances play the key role in representing imagery of the novel, facilitating thematical and conceptual unity, forming the chronotope and presentation of the inner world of the narrator. It was also found that interrogative utterances function in expressing emotivity and psychologism of a literary text as well as actualizing implicit senses, e. g. of certain images and episodes by means of such stylistic devices as aposiopesis, parenthesis, repetition, ellipsis and others. In general, the author assumes that in their aesthetic function interrogative utterances serve to convey the individual aesthetic model presented by the author in a literary text.
Experiencias de mujeres convivientes víctimas de violencia psicológica infringido por sus parejas
Authors: Olivera Carhuaz Edith Soledad , Loayza Ávila Mayra Alexandra , Vieira III Everett Albert
Published: October 2021

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo develar las experiencias de violencia psicológica ejercida por las parejas de las mujeres del Centro Emergencia Mujer del distrito del Callao. La investigación corresponde al enfoque cualitativo y se introduce dentro del paradigma de investigación constructivista. Fue desarrollado bajo los procesos del diseño fenomenológico, establecido en las experiencias vividas. Los instrumentos utilizados para la recolección de datos fueron las entrevistas semiestructuradas de tipo conversacional y la observación directa. Estos permitieron recoger las concepciones, evaluaciones y valoraciones de las participantes. Los datos obtenidos se analizaron mediante un análisis de tipo reductivo. Los resultados muestran el predomino del maltrato psicológico, la codependencia emocional, el bajo auto concepto físico y emocional de las violentadas, Asimismo, se evidencia una relación directa entre el abuso psicológico con el maltrato físico y sexual. El artículo concluye bosquejando una tipología de violencia psicológica frecuente contra las mujeres y sugiere trabajo adicional con este tipo de teorización y conocimiento.
Cultura organizacional y satisfacción laboral en docentes de Espinar
Authors: Valero Ancco Vidnay Noel , Vilca Mamani Gloria Elizabeth , Coapaza Mamani Marina Yanet
Published: October 2021

El éxito de una organización en gran parte está determinado por el capital humano que posea, toda organización debe promover en sus colaboradores actitudes positivas a través de la satisfacción de sus necesidades y ambientes laborales óptimos que permitan un adecuado desenvolvimiento y desarrollo profesional. Es por ello que en la presente investigación se tuvo como objetivo explicar y establecer la relación que existe entre la cultura organizacional y la satisfacción laboral de los profesores de Espinar en la región Cusco. Se trabajó bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, con un tipo de investigación no experimental con diseño correlacional. La población estuvo constituida por diecinueve docentes de la institución educativa secundaria Túpac Amaru de la provincia de Espinar a quiénes se aplicó la técnica de encuesta sincrónica participante a través de un cuestionario que permitió medir las variables.  Los resultados mostraron altos niveles de cultura organizacional y satisfacción laboral en los docentes producto del trabajo colaborativo que se hace en la institución, así como el reconocimiento de los padres y estudiantes hacia sus profesores, llegándose a la conclusión que existe una estrecha relación y alto grado de dependencia entre la cultura organizacional y la satisfacción laboral de los profesores.
Lectura inferencial de las actitudes subversivas “cínicas” en los estudiantes de Educación de la San Cristóbal de Huamanga
Authors: Quispe Arroyo Adolfo , Huauya Quispe Pedro , Laderas Huillcahuari Edison
Published: October 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación titulado: lectura inferencial de las actitudes subversivas “cínicas” en los estudiantes de educación, se desarrolló con el objetivo  de interpretar las actitudes subversivas “cínicas” a través de la lectura inferencial de los estudiantes universitarios en educación. En este sentido se realizó un estudio descriptivo para analizar y describir los resultados de la lectura inferencial referida a las actitudes subversivas de los cínicos, cuyo espacio correspondió a la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad San Cristóbal de Huamanga. Los estudiantes de la muestra fueron 12 integrantes de la especialidad de Ciencias Sociales y Filosofía de la serie 200. Según la interpretación del rango del instrumento por los puntajes obtenidos se concluye que de los 12 (100%) estudiantes evaluados 07(58,3 %) reconocen las actitudes subversivas de los cínicos y 05 (41,7%) no reconocen las actitudes subversivas. Reconocer las actitudes no implica que sean de estas características o se identifiquen como tal. Las actitudes de rechazo a las convenciones sociales, vivir libertariamente y acercarse a la naturaleza en desmedro del sistema político, económico y social vigente hacen de los cínicos como los filósofos de actitudes subversivas. Las actitudes de los cínicos, llamados también filósofos perros, serían de alguna forma justificadas o entendidas por el porcentaje mayoritario de estudiantes que reconocen dichas actitudes como subversivas. Mientras un porcentaje menor no reconoce o no coincide con dichas actitudes.
Daisaku Ikeda y la responsabilidad con el medioambiente
Authors: Polo Santillan Miguel Angel
Published: October 2021

La filosofía budista ha venido desarrollando una teoría y praxis ecológica, analizando las causas y viendo los medios para poder enfrentar la crisis medioambiental. El pensamiento y la acción de Daisaku Ikeda también ha estado dirigido a esta meta, a través de propuestas de una organización internacional dedicada al medio ambiente, que reúna esfuerzos de los países y de la sociedad civil. Además, ha estado centrado en la educación ambiental y en el desarrollo sostenible. Sus diferentes acciones tienen su raíz en la filosofía budista, como la preocupación por el sufrimiento de los seres sintientes, la interdependencia, los Estados Ilimitados y la revolución humana.
Origen comunal e institucionalización de la Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú
Authors: Lázaro Aquino Teódulo Gerardo
Published: October 2021

El artículo tiene por objetivo analizar la trayectoria de una organización universitaria desde su origen privado - comunal hasta su nacionalización, como desenlace de la acción colectiva, organización, participación, movilización y recursos de las comunidades campesinas, organizaciones sindicales, populares y económicas de la sierra central del Perú. Es decir, el origen e institucionalización de la Universidad Comunal del Perú (UCP) a Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú (UNCP), que muestra etapas importantes como la creación de las comisiones organizadoras desde 1928, la configuración de las bases fundacionales, la inscripción en registros públicos, la oficialización de su funcionamiento el 16 de diciembre de 1959, la apertura de labores académicas y la nacionalización el 20 de diciembre de 1961, que marcaron su institucionalidad posterior. En lo académico propició la formación del capital humano regional; la incorporación y transferencia tecnológica hacia las comunidades y su entorno; así como la transformación social, económica y política de la región central, con una apuesta institucional ambiental, a partir de la participación de las comunidades tradicionales.
El contrato colonial y la fundación de la república peruana: un análisis decolonial
Authors: Riveros Ramos Jonathan
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo se centra en analizar la relación que existe entre el contrato colonial y la fundación de la República del Perú, centrándose en categorías claves como el racismo, capitalismo, patriarcalismo y eurocentrismo desde la filosofía decolonial.  El objetivo es demostrar la relación que existe entre el Contrato colonial y la fundación de la República Peruana para entender los problemas filosóficos, políticos, económicos, sociales y epistémicos que atraviesa el Perú en el siglo XXI. El presente trabajo es de investigación filosófica y documentaria, con método analéctico y genealógico el cual nos permitirá entender desde una geopolítica del conocimiento no eurocentrada las bifurcaciones y la configuración que ha tenido la teoría del contrato social en la fundación del Perú. La importancia del presente trabajo nos permitirá comprender cómo operan las relaciones de dominación del contrato colonial en el Perú del siglo XXI.