bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CORREÇÃO DE LINHA MÉDIA COM EXTRAÇÃO DE QUATRO DENTES E USO DE MINI IMPLANTE
Authors: Costa Maria Taywri Almeida , Ferreira Antônio Fabricio Alves , Carvalho Érika de Nazaré Sales de Miranda , Quaresma Victor Diogo da Silva , Ana Carolina Moraes Costa  , Tavares Lozuel Lemos , Lopes Welton Vicente , Moraes Monique de Paula da Silva , Rocha Márcia Gleide de Moura , Junior José Ivo Antero , Azevedo Sheila Absalão , Monteiro Vinicius Ribeiro
Published: December 2023

Pode-se notar um crescimento na procura por tratamentos estéticos, entre eles é valido destacar o aumento da busca por tratamentos ortodônticos. A ortodontia com sua ciência é capaz de solucionar diversos problemas associados a desarmonia do sorriso e facial, como desvio de linha média, alterações dentárias entre outros. Este trabalho tem como objetivo, apresentar um caso clínico para correção da classe III por meio da realização de quatro extrações dentárias, associado ao uso de mini implante para mesialização dos molares inferiores.
ДВУЯЗЫЧИЕ С ТОЧКИ ЗРЕНИЯ АМЕРИКАНСКОЙ ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ: ЯЗЫК, КУЛЬТУРА, ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ
Authors: Ильясова Р.С.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются исследования языка, культуры и идентичности из различных дисциплин, использующие множество теоретических подходов и методологий. Например, детские психологи и специалисты по речи и слуху уделяют особое внимание развитию двуязычного мозга у младенцев и детей младшего возраста, используя когнитивные задачи. Лингвисты и психологи-педагоги изучают влияние двуязычия на развитие языка и общества в целом с помощью углубленных интервью, лонгитудинальных исследований, наблюдений и отчетов родителей. Социальные психологи и культурологи исследуют влияние переключения языков на мысли и чувства, используя самоотчеты, методы наблюдения, прайминг и лабораторные исследования. Автор подчеркивает, что относительная способность говорить на двух языках может быть связана со степенью, в которой билингвы воспринимают свою основную и этническую культурную идентичность как совместимую и интегрированную. Во многих случаях интеграция двух языков и двух культур связана с тем, в какой степени родной язык ассоциируется с низким или высоким социальным статусом. Устанавливается, что билингвы способны разделять две свои языковые системы и не путать их. Они могут изучать два языка одновременно с рождения или позже в жизни. Также билингвы различаются по уровню владения каждым из своих языков и могут считаться монокультурными или бикультурными.
ЭТНОКУЛЬТУРНЫЕ ТРАДИЦИИ КАК ИСТОЧНИК ДУХОВНО-НРАВСТВЕННОГО ВОСПИТАНИЯ ПОДРАСТАЮЩЕГО ПОКОЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Булуева Ш.И. , Макаров И.А.
Published: December 2023

В статье последовательно раскрыта сущность этнокультурных традиций, духовно-нравственного воспитания и особенностей формирования подрастающего поколения. Аргументированы общность и различия между духовно-нравственным воспитанием посредством этнокультурных традиций и развлечения посредством результатов массовой культуры. Приводятся разъяснения важности изучения этнокультурных традиций, совершенствовавшихся в течение длительного периода времени и являющихся источниками идей и ценностей для целостного развития личности. Представлены характерные признаки устойчивости этнокультурных традиций в аспекте исторического развития. Приведено сопоставление формирования мировоззрения как для носителя культуры, так и для проживающего в определенной культурной среде представителя иного этноса. Раскрываются условия совершенствования подрастающим поколением искомых компетенций, предусмотренных образовательными стандартами. Приводятся примеры мероприятий историко-культурной направленности, в рамках которых могут быть применены компоненты этнокультурных традиций в воспитательных целях. Аргументируется важность осуществления контроля педагогом за процессом получения искомого результата духовно-нравственного воспитания. Обозначены аспекты духовно-нравственного воспитания и общность процесса воспитания с понятием культуры. Разъяснены роль и функции педагога или наставника в рамках воспитательного процесса посредством этнокультурных традиций. Приведена деятельность ФГБОУ ВО ЧГУ им. А.А. Кадырова в рамках духовно-нравственного воспитания с использованием этнических компонентов культурного характера.
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ УСЛОВИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОЙ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ МЛАДШИХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ
Authors: Миназова В.М. , Магомедова З.З.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается проблема развития у детей младшего школьного возраста исследовательской компетентности. Подчеркивается, что начальное образование имеет огромные возможности для интеллектуального, культурного, духовного и личностного развития подрастающего поколения. Согласно требованиям Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта данной ступени образования особую актуальность приобретает исследовательский метод в организации учебной деятельности в начальных классах, стимулирующий познавательную активность начинающих исследователей. В статье обоснована необходимость разработки психолого-педагогических условий, технологий, методов и приемов для их использования на начальной ступени образования в целях развития исследовательской компетентности младших школьников. Исходя из ключевых положений теории деятельности, разработанной в отечественной психологии, и специфики психологии младших школьников, выделены следующие основные психолого-педагогические условия развития исследовательской компетентности детей начальной школы: соблюдение принципа учета возрастных особенностей; мотивация и личностный смысл; создание условий для творческой деятельности; психологический комфорт и безопасность; целенаправленность и систематичность. В статье также выделены самые распространенные и универсальные технологии и наиболее эффективные формы, которые могут быть использованы педагогами начальной школы для организации исследовательской деятельности в целях активизации исследовательской направленности младших школьников.
АНТИМИКРОБНЫЕ ПЕПТИДЫ МЯСНОЙ И КОМНАТНОЙ МУХ
Authors: Турлова Ф.С. , Халидова Л.М.
Published: December 2023

Массовое распространение мясных мух, относящихся к двум семействам Muscadomestica и Calliphorauralensis играет большую роль в эпидемиологии, ветеринарии, медицине. Большинство людей придерживается мнения о нечистоплотности их, но, исследования, проводимые с ними, показывают бактерицидные свойства их слюны, то есть способность убивать бактерии.
Разнообразие углеводной и белковой пищи в их питании тоже имеет свои особенности. Углеводы им нужны как источник энергии для осуществления движений при полетах, а протеины необходимы им для размножения. Известны они и как опылители. Источником протеинов для них является целый набор продуктов питания, таких, как молочные продукты, мясные, рыбные, исключением не являются также испражнения человека и животных.
The Initiative to Further Enhance Technology Adoption in the Malaysian Oil Palm Industry
Authors: Md Radzi Mohd Khairul Fadzly , Mohd Khalid Mohd Ramdhan , Azaman Mohd Ikmal Hafizi , Mohamed Aminulrashid , Thadeus Daryl Jay , Mohd Bakri Mohd Azwan
Published: December 2023

The oil palm industry is facing highly severe labour shortages where most labourers involved in the plantation consist of foreign workers. The usage of manual labourers revealed several negative drawbacks which has caused lower productivity in the oil palm industry. Hence, the Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) has made continuous efforts to enhance the efficiency of oil palm plantations by providing assistance in mechanisation and engineering technologies. This covers from the early stage of oil palm cultivation such as land preparation, fertiliser deployment, fresh fruit bunch (FFB) harvesting, FFB evacuation and up to the clearing of old palm trees. This article aims to highlight the strategies of the Mechanisation and Automation Research Consortium of Oil Palm (MARCOP) through collaborative efforts and engagements with all relevant parties and agencies for the development of technical and economically viable mechanisation technologies to be adopted by the industry. The consortium's goal is to investigate mechanisation and automation technologies for oil palm plantations in order to increase productivity, with a particular emphasis on the operation of harvesting FFBs, and to reduce reliance on manual harvesters. Furthermore, the consortium provides a technology development fund to eligible applicants for the development of cost-effective and versatile FFB harvesting technologies.
Exploring Cybercrime: Unveiling its influence on Today's Youth
Authors: Bano Tasleem , Yadav Shyama , Singh Vidhan , Kumawat Devendra
Published: December 2023

Cybercrime it’s not be a stranger word for the today’s world. Cybercrime is a type of crime that committed on internet and by a computer lot his papers are write for describe the cyber crime and study the how Today’s youth are trapped in this web. Cybercrime is not only committed by the young; it is done by people of all ages. Sometimes, a person may not even know that they are engaging in cybercrime.
Application of Cloudburst Prediction System: A Review
Authors: Indrakishor  , Kumar Manish , Muskan  , sharma Vaibhav
Published: December 2023

Abrupt and powerful downpours known as "cloudbursts" can cause disastrous flash floods, landslides, and damage to infrastructure. Twenty-three army troops were washed away and five people killed as a result of the recent flood in Sikkim triggered by a cloudburst over Lhonak Lake in north Sikkim, which overflowed and raised the water levels in the Teesta River. Researchers have created a system based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), weather forecasting, and data mining approaches for weather prediction by modeling meteorological data in order to address the urgent challenge of anticipating and managing cloudburst incidents. The suggested approach in this research describes a real-time cloudburst prediction system that makes use of sophisticated anomaly detection techniques and is based on a machine learning model.
Snowy plover monitoring in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area: Summary report 2015?2019
Authors: Townsend Rachel , Merkle William
Published: December 2023

This report summarizes results from five seasons, 2015?2019, of Golden Gate National Recreation Area?s western snowy plover (Charadrius nivosus nivosus) monitoring program. The goals of our monitoring program are to estimate trends in the overwintering snowy plover population size and distribution, as well as to track potential disturbance threats to snowy plovers. We surveyed Ocean Beach and Crissy Field for snowy plovers twice a week every other week, from 01-July 2015 to 13-May 2020. During each of the five years, we observed snowy plover counts that were higher than long-term average counts calculated from 1994 to 2019 on Ocean Beach, with a record maximum count of 106 plovers in 2015. We also observed higher-than-average numbers of snowy plovers on Crissy Field, ranging from a maximum count of six in 2017 to a record maximum count of 12 in 2019. Additional field seasons and analyses are necessary to determine population trends for these two beaches.
Following recent use patterns at Ocean Beach, snowy plovers were primarily observed in the wider area of beach between Lawton and Lincoln streets. At Crissy Field, snowy plovers were only found in the Wildlife Protection Area to the east of the US Coast Guard pier. Leash non-compliance rates at Ocean Beach remain high, approaching 80% of dogs observed unleashed in the Snowy Plover Protection Area. In contrast, many fewer dogs?mostly on leash?were observed in the Wildlife Protection Area at Crissy Field, where the area is smaller and where National Park Service (NPS) staff installed protective fencing, entrance gates, and signage in 2010. Dog owners were often observed approaching Crissy Field?s fenced Wildlife Protection Area but turning back at the fence without entering. Continued low levels of compliance with leash regulations at Ocean Beach indicate a need to enhance outreach and enforcement actions related to off-leash dog walking.
Military logistics as a research field of management and quality sciences
Authors: Jałowiec Tomasz , Pajka Aneta , WIĘCKOWSKI Bartłomiej
Published: December 2023

Zakres poznania logistyki wojskowej obejmuje szereg różnorodnych problemów, wśród których priorytetową rolę odgrywają kwestie odnoszące się do zarządzania i osiąganej jakości procesów logistycznych. Na przestrzeni ostatnich kilkudziesięciu lat, problematyce tej poświęcono wiele uwagi, a wynikiem prowadzonych, interdyscyplinarnych badań naukowych jest znaczący zbiór międzynarodowych oraz krajowych publikacji. Ich uważna analiza pozwala zidentyfikować kluczowe pola badawcze logistyki wojskowej, które stanowią główny przedmiot poznania w ramach prowadzonych badań naukowych. Warto ponadto podkreślić, że zakres wydawanych publikacji, i podejmowanych w nich problemów naukowych był w przeszłości i wciąż niezmiennie pozostaje w ścisłej korelacji do sytuacji społeczno-militarno-gospodarczej, która miała miejsce w okresie bezpośrednio poprzedzającym ich opublikowanie.
Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja i ocena zakresu współczesnego poznania logistyki wojskowej w obszarze nauk o zarządzaniu i jakości oraz analiza bibliometryczna przedmiotowego zjawiska. Podjęty do rozwiązania problem badawczy został sprecyzowany w następującej postaci: jakie priorytetowe kierunki badań naukowych dominują w rozwoju logistyki wojskowej w obszarze nauk o zarządzaniu i jakości? W materiale wykorzystano szereg metod teoretycznych, wśród których wiodące były: analiza i synteza, abstrahowanie oraz wnioskowanie. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych analiz w artykule wskazano powiązania, podobieństwa i różnice pomiędzy badanymi konstruktami oraz sformułowano wnioski do dalszych badań z wykorzystaniem zaawansowanych metod analizy bibliometrycznej, tj. metody profilowania badawczego oraz metod analizujących powiazania pomiędzy publikacjami.
Differential Transform Method for Solving Volterra q-Integral Equations
Authors: Bhat Altaf A. , Rizvi Haider Abbas , Ganie Javid A. , Sulaiman Faiza A. , Jain D. K.
Published: December 2023

In this paper, Volterra q-integral equations are solved by using the method of q-differential transformation. Exact solutions of linear and nonlinear q-integral equations have been investigated. To illustrate the method, several problems are discussed for the effectiveness and performance of the proposed method.
Leveraging Green Bonds to Address Debt Sustainability and Economic Recovery in South Asia: Lessons from EU and ASEAN Countries
Authors: Falendra Kumar Sudan
Published: December 2023

This paper intends to analyze how green bond markets can address debt sustainability and post-COVID-19 economic recovery in South Asia and draws lessons from the European Union (EU) and Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries using desk approach and survey of grey literature. The study reveals that COVID-19 crisis induced the European governments to launch innovative bonds such as social and sustainability bonds to meet large public finances for pandemic and post-pandemic recovery actions, while issuance of green bonds in ASEAN region has been quite slow but remained positive despite declining trend in global market in 2020. Robust policies and regulations have been developed and implemented in the EU and ASEAN regions, whereas development of green bond markets in South Asian countries has been facing numerous barriers. The roadmap to promote green bond markets in South Asia should focus on following broad policy issues: primary policies, established instruments, innovative products and new strategies. The primary policy options should focus on building and strengthening infrastructure for development of green bond markets. In this context, the policies should focus on developing a shelf of climate-compatible green projects to achieve inclusive and sustainable post-COVID-19 recovery and to meet the sustainable development goals. Local bond markets should be bolstered to issue innovative green bonds and tactical public green bonds to finance the post-COVID-19 recovery in South Asian countries. The compatible EU and ASEAN green bond standards should be replicated with suitable modifications to develop South Asian country-specific green and sustainable bond standards.
TYPOLOGY OF ITALIAN HOLIDAYS AND THEIR ROLE IN PRESERVING THE IDENTITY OF THE PEOPLE
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (The Presidential Academy, RANEPA),  Azarova T.  V.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to characterize two models of Italian holidays. The obvious division of holidays into secular and religious does not quite allow us to see in the festive and festival tradition of Italy the conditions for the formation of a national character. The second model is a three – part festive structure: religious, sports-urban (palio, gare) and folk-gastronomic (sagra) holidays. This also does not fully reveal the relationship of events, because all three groups are based on a religious component. A holiday for Italy is a day of communion with God, which is present in the etymology of the concept. The Catholic tradition has adopted folk elements, as evidenced by the processione (solemn procession) and the folk holidays themselves retain a sacred component in the form of veneration of the Patron Saint of the area on the day of sporting and gastronomic events. Research objectives: to actualize the word festival in a broader historical and cultural context; to form the holiday model itself with the core and constituent components; to compare the designated types of holidays. The main methods were the observation of the functioning of the holiday and festival units in the works of Italian researchers, the description and comparison of three types of holidays, as well as the theoretical method of formalization in the construction of a holiday model. The subject of the study is a three – part composition of Italian holidays with a special sacred element in each inherent in this category. I would like to emphasize that the holidays reflect one of the key categories of the Italians’ worldview – the balance of elements, in this case sacro e profano (sacred and simple). The formation of a holiday model as a phenomenon allows you to see the element of happiness that is hidden in the word festival, although in Italian this term is used mostly in relation to artificially created events. The variety of regional holidays and the preservation of festive traditions in their conduct demonstrates how carefully Italians follow the ceremonial and ceremonial canons. In a broader sense, the work on the description of festivities reveals national features, contributes to the understanding and preservation of such a phenomenon as national genius, and also forms a structure for the development and preservation of the cultural constant holiday. Understanding the holiday as a phenomenon that preserves traditional values is becoming important in a changing world that seeks to unify all cultures with the dominance of artificial meanings.
REFLECTION OF THE CHINESE FOLKLORE AND POPULAR FAITH IN TV SERIES “NEW LEGEND OF THE WHITE SNAKE” (1992)
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Xuli Kuan
Published: December 2023

Ancient myths and legends are a very important part of the culture of many peoples. They are passed on from generation to generation and become a kind of “identity card” of their culture. Chinese myths and legends are no exception in this regard. One of the most popular Chinese legends is the legend of the White Snake. On its basis, many works of art, including cinematography, have been created in China. This article examines the TV series “The New Legend of the White Snake” (1992), which became famous in China, and discusses the reasons for its popularity. It is proved that the reason for the popularity of the series is the he authors’ skillful use of key elements of Chinese folklore and mentalitys.
POETICS OF S. KOMAROV’S BOOK «BRETHREN»
Authors:   Tyumen Higher Military Engineering Command School named after Marshal of Engineering Troops A. I. Proshlyakov,  Barykin A. V.
Published: December 2023

The article presents an analysis of the poetics of S. Komarov’s book from the point of view of hermeneutical reading of lyrical plots, their intertextual potential, the cyclical role of the motivic structure, the figurative realization of some mythologies, as well as the identification of stylistic dominants and forms of form-making. The work is mainly aimed at interpreting allegorical codes reflecting the metaphorical complexity of the individual author’s vision, and in general reveals the deep processes that go on in modern poetry of Russia, taking into account its multi-regionality. The accumulation of concrete analytical material regarding the texts of the last decade is an important task of Russian philology.
THE TURKIC WORLD OF THE GREATER ALTAI: HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE AS A FACTOR OF SOVEREIGNTY AND A RESOURCE OF INTEGRATION
Authors:   Institute of Archeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, OKTYABRSKAYA I.V. , SAMUSCHKINA E.V. ,   Institute of Archeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk State University
Published: December 2023

The paper discusses strategies and practices for preserving the cultural heritage of the Turkic peoples of the Greater Altai - within the borders of Central Asia. Its assessment as a factor of sovereignty and the building of interethnic interactions determines the relevance of the study. The paper shows that the processes of actualization of the cultural heritage of the countries of the macroregion developed dynamically. The establishment of national priorities in this area did not contradict the multivector international cooperation. The formation of variable integration models has determined one of the main trends in the development of Central Asia at the beginning of the XXI century.
FAMILY PHOTO ALBUMS OF TUVANS TODAY
Authors:   Tuva State University, LAMAZHAA C.K. , KUZHUGET S.Y. ,   Tuva State University, MAINY S.B. ,   Tuva State University
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the social practices of creating and storing a Tuvan family photo album in the XXI century. The sources of the study were the materials of narrative biographical interviews with ten respondents - the indigenous inhabitants of Tuva, Tuvans of different ages, which the authors of the article recorded in April - May 2023. In the XXI century. Tuvans have a wide variety of p hoto albums on different media, and today, family photo albums, among other things, represent the ethnicity of people.ethnicity of people.
MANCHURIAN ELEMENTS IN TRADITIONAL CLOTHES OF TUVANS
Authors:   National Museum of the Republic of Tuva, KHOVALYG R.B.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the reasons for the appearance of Manchu elements in the national clothing of Tuvans, their features, semiotics, as well as the difference and similarity in details with th e traditional costumes of other peoples previously subordinate to the Manchu-Qing dynasty of China.
MODERN SOCIO-CULTURAL PROCESSES IN SIBERIA
Authors:   Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Omsk Laboratory of Archaeology, Ethnography and Museum Studies, ZHIGUNOVA M.A.
Published: December 2023

The author examines in his report the main changes that have taken place in self-consciousness, material and spiritual culture, relations between the peoples of Western and Eastern Siberia. She analyzes the sociocultural dynamics from the end of the 20t hcentury until now. Identifes the main factors that caused a particular variability and plurality of identity (national, ethnic, civil, regional, religious) among the modern population of the Siberian region. Active contacts of different peoples, religions, cultures contributed to the formation of a special socio-cultural diversity, but did not exclude the traditional elements of their mentality and culture.
IRRATIONAL TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE IN THE SIBERIAN VILLAGE OF THE XX - FRST DECADES OF THE XXI CENTURY (BASED ON ETHNOGRAPHIC MATERIALS)
Authors:   Omsk State University named after. F. M. Dostoevsky, KRIVOSHEEVA A.A.
Published: December 2023

The study is focused on the problems of studying irrational traditional knowledge in the rural space of Siberia in the specifed period. rural space of Siberia in the described period. The author identifes problematic aspects in the collection of feld materials and difculties in working with archival materials to search for information on irrational traditional knowledge. In addition, he identifes such types of irrational knowledge as medical, aimed at the preservation and health maintenance; magical, mostly related to malicious manipulations and protection against them, as well as prohibitions, omens and ideas about forces and objects of nature. In addition to traditional representations in the sphere of traditional knowledge, there are also their modern interpretations. In addition to traditional ideas in the sphere of traditional knowledge, their modern interpretations are also presented. The main source was feld materials of ethnographic expeditions and practices of Omsk State University in 1998-2022, published and archival materials.
INTERPRETATION OF THE GROUP OF “CHALDONS” IN THE TEXTS OF FCTION AND BIOGRAPHICAL NARRATIVE OF THE END XX CENTURY
Authors:   Institute of Archeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, FURSOVA E.F.
Published: December 2023

The article aims to analyze the artistic interpretations of the lifestyle of the old-timer group of Russians in Siberia - the “Chaldons” - by writers in the last decades of the 20thcentury, when interest in the “Chaldons” theme noticeably increased in this environment. The author selected those works of art and narratives (published memoirs) that were written by Siberians, local natives of “Chaldonian origin.” The parallel use of feld materials makes it possible to carry out a comparative study, as a result of which conclusions are drawn about the practical identity of the described cultural phenomena in different sources.
TERRITORIAL MOBILITY OF ORTHODOX CLERGY OF VITEBSK PROVINCE (1840S-1890S)
Authors:   Center for Research of Belarusian Culture, Language and Literature of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, SHEIBAK V.V.
Published: December 2023

The article describes the territorial mobility of representatives of one of the privileged estates of the Russian Empire - Orthodox clergy by the example of Vitebsk province. The factual base of the research is obituaries to the clergy and articles, devoted to them, published in the last quarter of the XIXth century in the ecclesiastical magazine “Polotsk Eparchial Gazette”. The author has discovered that during 1840-1890s the territorial mobility of the Orthodox clergy was determined by the specifc professional activity of the clergy.
SYMBOLIC AND PRAGMATIC PRACTICES OF CELEBRATING NEW YEAR AND CHRISTMAS BASED ON MATERIALS FROM THE ALTAI TERRITORY)
Authors:   Altai State Humanitarian and Pedagogical University named after. V. M. Shukshina, YAVNOVA L.А.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the symbolic and pragmatic aspects of the New Year and Christmas holidays. An attempt has been made to conduct a comparative semantic analysis of the customs of the Christmas cycle and New Year rituals in the historical dimension of the 20thcentury. and ritual practices of the beginning of the 21stcentury. mainly among the Russians of Altai. The use of an array of feld ethnographic sources and the use of periodical press materials made it possible to trace the relationship between traditional symbolism and a new interpretation of ritual attributes embodied in game texts and to identify the dynamics of symbolic and pragmatic practices of the Christmas and New Year holidays. The genesis of the semantic level of the holidays of the winter cycle and pragmatic-adaptation aspects will allow us to characterize general trends and local ethnocultural manifestations of Christmas and New Year traditions among different ethnic groups of the Altai Territory.
CHURCH-SINGING TRADITIONS OF THE OLD BELIEVERS OF THE BELOKRINITSKY ACCORD OF THE BARNAUL (HISTORICAL ASPECT)
Authors:   Altai State Institute of Culture, YAGOVETS N.A.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the historical processes that infuenced the preservation of the church-singing traditions of the Old Believers of the Belokrinitsky accord of Barnaul. The publication reveals some features of the modern existence of Old Russian singing traditions in the liturgical practice of the Old Believers of the Belokrinitsky consent of Barnaul.
EXPEDITION TO THE GERMAN NATIONAL DISTRICT OF THE ALTAI TERRITORY IN 2023: A STUDY OF SOCIAL MEMORY AND COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE SOVIET GOVERNMENT AND RURAL SOCIETY IN THE 1950S AND 1980S.
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, KOLYASKINA Е.A. , RUPPEL I.A. ,   Altai State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the results of the 2023 expedition to the German National District of the Altai Territory. The authors describe the main directions and problems of the study of social memory and communication of the Soviet government and rural society. The potential of using the collected source base is determined and its characteristics are given.
IDEAS ABOUT ELECTIONS TO GOVERNMENT BODIES IN THE 1950S - MID-1980S AMONG THE RURAL POPULATION OF THE ALTAI TERRITORY (BASED ON MATERIALS FROM THE SHIPUNOVSKY DISTRICT
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, OSOKINA V.S. , RYKOV A.V. ,   Altai State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2023

This article examines the main ideas of residents of rural areas of the Altai Territory about elections to government bodies in the 1950s - mid-1980s. The main source base was the materials of the historical and ethnographic expedition that took place in June-July 2023 in the Shipunovsky district of the Altai Territory. The author of the article identifies and analyzes the main images with which the interviewed respondents associate the process of preparing and holding elections during the period under review.
LEGAL REGISTRATION OF THE CAMPAIGN TO INTRODUCE NEW CIVIL RITUALS IN 1964-1966. ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ALTAI TERRITORY
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, RYKOV A.V.
Published: December 2023

This article is devoted to the consideration of decrees and decisions of central and regional authorities dedicated to organizing the introduction of new civil rituals in the Altai Territory in the mid-1960s. Based on their analysis, the author examines the ideological foundations and specifc ways of infuencing society, laid down by the state for the introduction of new rituals.
«THOSE WHO ARE IGNORANT ABOUT THEIR PAST, IMPOVERISH THEIR PRESENT: MEMORALIZATION OF HISTORICAL EVENTS, MEMORIALS AND COMMEMORATIONS IN THE PRACTICE OF STUDENT CONSTRUCTION BRIGADE PAMJAT IN THE YEARS 1970-1990THS
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, SHCHEGLOVA T.K.
Published: December 2023

The article describes the principles, forms, methods, approaches, participants and the character of activity of student construction brigade of volunteer labor Pamjat in the sphere of their studies of historical memory and its memoralization. The main stages of their activity in the context of governmental policy in the years 1970-1990 were revealed and described, as well as the memorials built by the members of the construction brigade. The article also analyzes the principles of construction of cultural memory about military and revolutionary historical events and their participants, the peculiarities of formation of «memory sites» in the cultural landscape of Altai krai. Using the example of activity of a single construction brigade the author gives an assessment of practices of Soviet youth construction brigades in the establishing of communication between generations and specifes the peculiarities of Soviet commemorating practices.
CHUVASH YUGRAS IN THE CENSUS MATERIALS: NUMBER DYNAMICS AND SETTLEMEN
Authors:   Institute of History and Archeology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MEDVEDEV V.V.
Published: December 2023

The modern ethnic composition of the northern regions of Russia is characterized by the diversity of representatives of ethnic groups living in them. This picture is the result of the colonization of natural resources in the 20th century. As a result of the oil and gas development of the territories, the modern Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra has formed as one of the most multiethnic regions of the country. Today’s Ugra is not only the Ob-Ugric population, groups of Slavic peoples, Finno-Ugric peoples, but also Turkic-speaking peoples, including the Chuvas.
REVITALIZATION OF THE TRADITIONAL CRAFT OF THE TELEUTS IN MAKING “TOPCHI” BUTTONS: MATERIALS OF THE FOLK-ETHNOGRAPHIC EXPEDITION OF 2023
Authors:   Kemerovo State Institute of Culture, KIMEEVA T.I.
Published: December 2023

The publication is based on materials from the 2023 folklore and ethnographic expedition. The purpose of the expedition was to study the intangible ethnocultural heritage of the peoples of the Kemerovo region, including the Bachat Teleuts. The expedition took place within the framework of the creative project «Cycle of folklore expeditions to identify objects of intangible ethnocultural heritage of the peoples of Russia». Unique materials were obtained on the revival of the traditions of making buttons among the Bachat Teleuts as an integral attribute of a traditional women’s costume. The information recorded during the expedition indicates the revitalization of craft technologies, as the restoration of its ability to function in a natural sociocultural environment. The materials of the folklore and ethnographic expedition of 2023 allow us to highlight the recreation of two types of technological processes for making buttons - through blacksmith forging in a special matrix and the method of threading beads onto a threaded wire. The data recorded during the expedition is relevant in modern conditions, when there is a loss of objects of ethnic culture.
THE MUSEUM IS A MEDIUM OF SPIRITUAL KNOWLEDGE, COLLECTING EXHIBITS OF ANCIENT HISTORY
Authors:   Alikhan Bokeikhan University, MAKHANOV N.I.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to conduct a scientifc analysis of the history of the development of the Turkic peoples through the exhibits of the State Historical and Cultural Reserve - Museum “Otyrar”, one of the largest historical monuments of Kazakhstan. In addition, to show an original approach to the spiritual and social aspects of the current activities of this museum. One of the tasks of the research work is to determine the essence of the historical and spiritual reasons that determine the signifcance of the formation and development of the museum. Today, the assessment of the museum’s role in state and public spaces is relevant. We set ourselves the task of analyzing the statistical data of museum visitors and developing a general judgment. As the relevance of the research work, we would call the inadmissibility of the stagnation of the consequences of spiritual and cultural consciousness in modern information and global movements. We especially promote the activities of museums as one of the sources of education of the younger generation in order to protect themselves from the fow of information waves and not lose their national and cultural identity. It is obvious that the ability to properly convey the historical and cultural resources of the “Otrar” Museum to the consciousness of the younger generation enriches their spiritual values. As a result of the research, a comprehensive analysis of the historical ways of formation and development of the «Otrar» Museum was carried out. At the same time, on the basis of various examples, an assessment of the historical and spiritual activities of the museum today is given. Opinions were expressed on the future signifcance of the development of museums.
TO THE ORIGINS OF THE KUMANDIN HOLIDAY KOCHO-KAN: TRADITIONS AND RITUAL CREATIVITY IN MODERN ETHNOCULTURE
Authors:   Altai State University, NAZAROV I.I.
Published: December 2023

The publication examines some aspects of the modern festive culture of the Kumandins of the Altai Territory. In the last decade, they have been actively reviving previously forgotten traditions. The most striking of these revived elements of their traditional culture was the Kocho-kan ritual, which in the modern ethnic culture of the Kumandins acquired the format of a holiday and was flled with new meanings. The publication examines the history of the formation of the modern Kumandin holiday Kocho-kan and also identifes directions for its further development related to the activities of the leaders of Kumandin ethnocultural organizations. At the same time, the materials presented in the work demonstrate the active practices of ritual creation of a modern small ethnic group, which become an important content of their modern ethnic culture.
PECULIARITIES OF THE HUMAN ROOTING PROCESS IN SIBERIA AND ACQUISITION OF REGIONAL IDENTITY
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, SALAKHOVA L.M.
Published: December 2023

He article examines the problem of regional identity formation in the conditions of values heterogeneity. By analyzing interviews with residents of Baikal Siberia, the author reveals the peculiarities of a human rooting processes in the certain space and the formation of regional identity.
DEPORTATION BASED ON ORAL RECOLLECTIONS OF SPECIAL SETTLERS’ CHILDREN
Authors:   Shakarim University, KARIBAYEVA A.S.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the memory of the German people about the deportation of 1941, their oral memories of the resettlement and its consequences. The purpose of this article is to reveal the process of deportation and stay on the Kazakh land of one of the numerous ethnic groups - Germans who were moved from their native places. The main source was interviews with the descendants of the deportees who live in the territory of the Abai region. These stories are flled with pain, representatives of the older generation try to push tragic memories out of their memory. It is concluded that, despite all the hardships, the German people, together with representatives of other ethnic groups, were able to adapt and contribute to the economic development of the region.
METHODS AND MEANS OF PSYCHOLOGY IN ORAL HISTORY RESEARCH
Authors:   International Institute of Central Asia, SABIROV A.T.
Published: December 2023

The article reveals the experience of applying the basic methods of psychology in oral history research. The author mainly focuses on the correct application of the method of research conversation taking into account the principles and laws of psychology. Based on the results of research, the article discusses a number of regularities that provide effective interaction between the researcher and the respondent in the process of communication. The paper presents the basic methods of psychology in order to obtain objective information from the narrator from the stage of establishing contact and the process of conversation itself.
DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES AND IDENTITY IN THE REGIONS OF THE SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors:   Omsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, SMIRNOVA T.B.
Published: December 2023

The article publishes the results of the study of demographic processes and materials of sociological surveys conducted in 4 regions of the Siberian Federal District, dedicated to the all-Russian, regional and ethnic identity of the population of these regions. The all-Russian identity prevails over regional and ethnic identities. Demographic processes in Siberia have a negative trend, the population is steadily declining
TRANSLATION OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE AT THE PRESENT STAGE: ETHNOGRAPHICAL STORIES IN LOCAL HISTORY PUBLICATIONS OF THE TATARS OF THE OMSK IRTYSH REGION
Authors:   Omsk Laboratory of Archeology, Ethnography and Museology of the Institute of Archeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, KORUSENKO S.N.
Published: December 2023

One of the directions in the development of modern local history knowledge has been the publication of books dedicated to the small homeland. These publications include stories on the history of settlements, and then a description of the events of the XX century. The article analyzes 6 books dedicated to the Tatar villages of the Omsk Irtysh region. The main attention is paid to identifying ethnographical information in these publications that contributes to the transmission of the cultural heritage of the Tatars.
FOLK EPISTEMOLOGY OF STEPAN IVANOVICH GULYAEV: EPISTEMIC INTUITION OF THE RUSSIAN TRANSCENDENTAL LINGUISTIC COMMUNITY
Authors:   Altai State University, KHALINA N.V.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the foldepistemology of Stepan Ivanovich Gulyaev, who acts as an attribute of the epistemic intuition of the entire Orthodox people and the immeasurable space of the Russian land. In the epistemological context of S. I. Gulyaev, songs are positioned as a semantic base that ensures the existence of an ideal communicative society - the mountain district.
CONSTRUCTION OF A MILITARY FORTIFED LINE ON THE TERRITORY OF PAVLODAR REGION IN THE XVIII CENTURY AND THE FORMATION OF RUSSIAN TOPONYMY IN THE REGION
Authors:   Eurasian National University named after. L. N. Gumileva, AITENOV ZH.K. , UMITKALIEV U.U. ,   Eurasian National University named after. L. N. Gumileva, RAZDYKOV S.Z. ,   Eurasian National University named after. L. N. Gumileva, BOLATOVA К.B. ,   Eurasian National University named after. L. N. Gumileva
Published: December 2023

The settlement of the northeastern region by the non-ethnic Russian population was a long process, which included the systematic advance of the Cossack and peasant population into the Kazakh steppe, which led to the appearance of specifc Slavic toponyms. Toponymic names refect these processes as in a mirror. So already in the frst quarter of the XVIII century. a number of military fortifcations were built in the Irtysh region, which became part of the Irtysh military line. By the middle of the XVIII century, the Russian Empire had built entire lines of military fortifcations that covered the Kazakh Steppe with a huge horseshoe: Guryev - Uralsk - Verkhneuralsk - Troitsk - Zverinogolovskaya - Omsk - Ust-Kamenogorsk, which opened up opportunities for further advancement into the depths of the steppe. This article discusses some problems: geographical names are evidence and chronicle of historical events. They refect and capture the history of the settlement of the territory and the economic activity of people, ancient migrations and interethnic contacts, the areas of ethnic groups, historical milestones of the protection of territories from external enemies, heroic deeds of ancestors who defended their native land, etc.
RESULTS OF FELD ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDIES IN THE PLACES OF EVENKI NOMAD ENCAMPMENTS OF THE 20THCENTURY (NORTHEAST OF THE TOMSK REGION)
Authors:   Institute of Archeology and Ethnography of Siberia SB RAS, BARSUKOV Е. , IDIMESHEV А. ,   Tomsk State University
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of archaeological and ethnographic exploration in 2020 in the Orlovka river basin, right bank of the Ket river. In the 20thcentury, the Evenks of the Sym-Ket group roamed in this area. During the expedition, the locations of their camps were identifed, information was collected from the local population about the fnds of Evenki objects along the upper reaches of the Orlovka river. A conclusion was made about the prospects of the right bank of the Ket river for studying the ruined objects of life activity of the Evenks of the 20thcentury.
SCIENTIFC EXPEDITION TO ALTAI KRAI: OUTLINING PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center RAS, BAYANOVA A.T.
Published: December 2023

The article reviews outcomes of the scientifc expedition to Altai Krai arranged by Kalmyk Scientifc Center of the RAS in 2022-2023. The project was funded by government assignments - ‘The Southeastern Belt of Russia: Exploring Political and Cultural History of Social Communities and Groups’ and ‘National Information Resources in Scientifc and Cultural Space’ - under the auspices of Russia’s Ministry of Science and Higher Education. The expedition has sought to compile a digital database on deported Kalmyks which shall make it possible to conduct sociological, statistical, demographic and other surveys in future.
RITUALS RELATED TO THE TREATMENT OF CHILDHOOD RICKETS “CHEL” DISEASE IN RESIDENTS OF THE WESTERN PAMIRS
Authors:   Khorog State University named after M. Nazarshoev, ZANJIRBEKOVA G.I.
Published: December 2023

This article is devoted to the study of the one spreading disease of the Pamirian residents which called “chel” disease. The article showed the magical and religion refect of this illness, which related to the ancient rituals of our ancestors. The main aim of this article is the studying of the question of the role and the meaning of folk method of treatment and its importance in the process of healing in a rational and irrational treatment method. The article was written on the basis of folkloric data, information from ethnographers, feld materials collected by the author and analysis of the author himself. Assembly material demonstrates the relevance of ancient methods of treatment in traditional medicine, traditional beliefs and rites of the Tajiks of the Pamirs as a part of cultural heritage of Tajiks. The topic of the article more actual and less investigation, which make its studding more available in science sphere.
COMPARATIVE HISTORICAL STUDY OF THE IMAGE OF A SNAKE AS THE PATRON OF FERTILITY OF THE BASHKIRS
Authors:   Institute of History, Language and Literature, Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ILIMBETOVA A.F.
Published: December 2023

N the mythological and ritual representations of the Bashkirs, the snake acts as a sacred frst ancestor that can have a benefcial effect on the appearance of offspring in people. Moreover, the Bashkirs admitted the idea that snakes can have a positive impact on the process of normal intrauterine development of the fetus and on the successful resolution of a woman in labor from the burden. In the oral literature and everyday rituals of a number of peoples, like the Bashkirs, snakes have the talent to restore not only the natural potency of women, but also to revive the sexual sexual capacity of men. In the customs and rituals of the Bashkirs, the snake, as the patroness of fertility, also has the prerogative of stimulating the productivity of livestock and the fruitfulness of cultivated plants. Similar motifs about the snake as the patroness of fertility are found in the religious and mythological beliefs of various peoples of the world and have deep historical roots.