bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Sistem Hazard Analisis Critical Control Point (HACCP) Pada Produk Ayam Bakar Bumbu Herb Di Divisi Katering Diet PT. Prima Citra Nutrindo Surabaya
Authors: Rachmadia Novira Dian , Handayani Nanik , Adi Annis Catur
Published: April 2018

Background: Healthy catering as a place of catering service providers are required to have clear safety standards in ensuring the quality of their products to the hands of consumers. PT. Prima Citra Nutrindo (PCN) as one of the healthy caterers has HACCP standard on one of its products that is Herb Roasted Chicken product. Quality control of food with HACCP standard needs to be done considering the occurrence of foodborne illnes very easily occur if food safety is not guaranteed.Objectives: The purpose of this research is to identify the application of HACCP system on Herb Roasted Chicken product in PT. Prima Citra Nutrindo (PCN).Methode: The method used is qualitative descriptive method including field observation, discussion, interview, and question and answer to complete the application of HACCP on Herb Roasted Chicken product.Result: Phase production of roasted chicken Herb starts from boiling water until serving known there are 2 stages which is the Critical Control Point to watch out for the cooling and serving stages. The control of the risk of foodborne illness in Herb Roasted Chicken can be done by keeping the time lag between cooling and packaging.Conclusions: The results of this study are useful as recommendations for improvement in order to maintain the quality management system that has been achieved and for the development of HACCP procedures on other products so as to produce products that are safe for consumption.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Katering sehat sebagai tempat penyedia jasa boga diharuskan mempunyai standar keamanan yang jelas dalam menjamin mutu produknya hingga ke tangan konsumen. PT. Prima Citra Nutrindo (PCN) sebagai salah satu katering sehat telah mempunyai standar HACCP pada salah satu produknya yaitu Ayam Bakar Bumbu Herb. Pengendalian mutu makanan dengan standar HACCP perlu dilakukan mengingat kejadian foodborne illnes sangat mudah terjadi apabila keamanan pangan tidak terjamin.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi penerapan sistem HACCP pada produk Ayam Bakar Bumbu Herb di PT. Prima Citra Nutrindo (PCN).Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif meliputi observasi lapangan, diskusi, wawancara, dan tanya jawab untuk menyempurnakan penerapan HACCP pada produk Ayam Bakar Bumbu Herb.Hasil: Tahap produksi ayam bakar bumbu Herb dimulai dari proses perebusan air hingga serving diketahui terdapat 2 tahap yang merupakan Critical Control Point yang harus diwaspadai yaitu tahap pendinginan (cooling) dan tahap penyajian (serving). Pengendalian resiko kejadian foodborne illnes pada produk Ayam Bakar Bumbu Herb dapat dilakukan dengan menjaga jeda waktu antara pendinginan dan pengemasan.Kesimpulan: Hasil studi ini bermanfaat sebagai rekomendasi perbaikan dalam rangka mempertahankan sistem manajemen mutu yang telah tercapai serta untuk pengembangan prosedur HACCP pada produk yang lain sehingga menghasilkan produk yang aman untuk dikonsumsi.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dan Asupan Gizi Dengan Status Gizi Lebih Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Di Sdn Ketabang 1 Kota Surabaya Tahun 2017
Authors: Ermona Nadya Dayinta N , Wirjatmadi Bambang
Published: April 2018

Background: overnutrition problem in children of school age in Indonesia classified as high with the prevalence was 18.8%. Overweight and obesity is an abnormal condition of fat accumulation which caused health problem. There is some of factor caused overweight and obesity are physical activity and nutrition intake.Objective: this study was an observasional analytic using cross sectional design, 88 samples 8-12 years were selected using simple ramdom sampling technique. Data were collected by measuring weight, height, 2x24 hours recall for food intake level, and interview using Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (PAQ-C).Results : the results showed that there was relationship in physical activity, intake of energy, intake of protein, intake of carbohydrate, and intake of fat with overnutrition of elementary student (p<0.05).Conclusion: the low of physical activity and nutrition intake is a factor which can cause overnutrition problem in children.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Masalah gizi lebih yang terjadi di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi dengan prevalensi 18,8%. Berat badan lebih (overweight) dan obesitas merupakan kondisi sesorang dimana keabnormalan akumulasi lemak yang berlebih dan dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan. Beberapa faktor yang dapat menyebabkan kegemukan satu diantaranya yaitu pola aktivitas dan pola makan.Tujuan : tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan asupan gizi dengan status gizi pada anak sekolah usia 8-12 tahun.Metode : penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode observasional analitik menggunakan desain cross-sectional pada 88 sampel dan dipilih dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data terdiri dari pengukuran berat badan, pengukuran tinggi badan, recall 2x24 jam untuk mengetahui tingkat konsumsi dan wawancara dengan kuesioner Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (PAQ-C).Hasil : penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik, tingkat asupan energi, tingkat asupan protein, tingkat asupan karbohidrat dan tingkat asupan lemak dengan status gizi lebih anak sekolah (p<0,05).Kesimpulan : aktivitas fisik yang rendah dan asupan gizi merupakan faktor yang dapat menyebabkan masalah gizi lebih pada anak.
1939-1945 Yılları Arasında Halkın Sosyo-Ekonomik Düzeyini İyileştirmeye Yönelik Bir Çözüm: Köylü Tipi ve Halk Tipi Elbise Uygulamaları
Authors: Utkugün Ceren , Ortak Şaban
Published: April 2018

İkinci
Dünya Savaşı'nın başlamasıyla insanların gündelik hayatı savaş ortamından
etkilenmiştir. Bu süreçte hükümetler halkın yaşayış biçimlerinde çeşitli
kısıtlamalara gitmiş, birtakım yasaklar ve kurallar getirmişlerdir. Bu
kısıtlamalar giyim endüstrisinde de yoğun biçimde görülmüştür. Türkiye İkinci
Dünya Savaşı'na girmese de savaşa katılmış ve taraf olmuş devletler kadar
derinden etkilenmiştir. Savaştan kaynaklanan ekonomik sıkıntıların etkilerine
en çok maruz kalan kesimler dar ve sabit gelirliler olmuştur. Savaş yıllarında
gıda maddelerinde beliren darlık nedeniyle sıkıntı çeken vatandaşlar yükselen
enflasyon ile gıda dışı ihtiyaçlarını da temin edemez hale gelmiş, hayat
seviyelerini düşürmek zorunda kalmışlardır.

Savaş
yıllarında beslenme, ısınma, sağlık ihtiyaçları kadar kıyafet ihtiyaçlarını
gidermek de önemli bir sorun haline gelmiş; pek çok üründe karne sistemi
uygulamasına gidilmiş, dar gelirli halka ve memurlara yönelik giyim yardımı
kuponları da dağıtılmış, halkın karaborsadan etkilenme oranı azaltılmaya
çalışılmıştır. Ancak hammadde fiyatları artmış, bu durum her türlü ürünün
fiyatına yansımıştır. Ekonomik sıkıntı çeken halkın yaşam koşullarını
iyileştirmek üzere başka çareler de düşünülmüştür. Vatandaşa gıda maddeleri
temin etmeye çalışan savaş yılları hükümetleri, giyim eşyası konusunda da tüm
halkı kapsayan düşük fiyatlı üretim ve satış uygulamalarına başlamıştır. Köylü
ve şehirli halkın düşük fiyata giyinebilmesini sağlamak için  “Köylü Tipi” ve “Halk Tipi Elbise” uygulamaları
yapılmıştır.
SICKLE CELL ANEMIA IN QUILOMBOLAS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Borges Renan Pires Ferreira , Canutto Rafael Felipe Carvalho , Gomes Kassita Alvarenga , Rodrigues Junior Carlos Alberto , Dias Fellipe Camargo Ferreira , Guedes Virgílio Ribeiro
Published: April 2018

Introduction: Sickle cell disease is a generic term that encompasses a set of hematological disorders linked to structural changes in blood cells, leading to the production of an abnormal hemoglobin called HbS, the 'S' being derived from English sickle. The objective of this study was to discuss the profile of sickle cell anemia in quilombola communities by reviewing the existing literature in order to provide updated data to professionals dealing with this population. Development: The prevalence of HbS heterozygotes in Brazil is higher in the North and Northeast regions, between 6% and 10%, and considerably lower in the South and Southeast regions, with prevalence between 2% and 3%. In this study, it was found that 6.6% to 11.5% of the population of quilombolas in the state of Tocantins had abnormal hemoglobins. Conclusion: Few studies evaluate the prevalence of hemoglobinopathies in quilombola communities. Since quilombolas usually live in isolated communities of society, the chances of marriages between individuals with sickle cell trait are greater than in the general population, thus increasing the probability of being born to individuals affected by the disease.

Keywords: Sickle cell disease, Quilombolas, Epidemiology.

RESUMO

Introdução: Doença falciforme é um termo genérico que engloba um conjunto de desordens hematológicas ligadas a alterações estruturais das células sanguíneas, levando à produção de uma hemoglobina anormal denominada HbS, sendo o ‘S’ derivado do inglês sickle. O objetivo deste estudo foi abordar o perfil da anemia falciforme nas comunidades quilombolas por meio de revisão da literatura existente, a fim de fornecer dados atualizados aos profissionais que lidam com essa população. Desenvolvimento: No Brasil, a prevalência de heterozigotos HbS é maior nas regiões do Norte e Nordeste, entre 6% e 10%, e consideravelmente menor nas regiões Sul e Sudeste, com uma prevalência entre 2% e 3%. Neste estudo, encontrou-se que 6,6% a 11,5% da população de quilombolas no estado do Tocantins apresentaram hemoglobinas anormais. Conclusão: Poucos estudos avaliam a prevalência de hemoglobinopatias em comunidades quilombolas. Visto que os quilombolas costumam viver em comunidades isoladas da sociedade, as chances de ocorrerem casamentos entre indivíduos com traço falciforme, tornam-se maiores que na população em geral, aumentando assim a probabilidade de nascerem indivíduos acometidos pela doença.

Palavras-chave: Doença falciforme, Quilombolas, Epidemiologia.
Tinea Negra Simulando Melanoma
Authors: Vasconcelos Luís Augusto Franzão , Bello Larissa Moreira Galvão , Pugliesi Yasmin , Tavares Luciane Prado Silva
Published: April 2018

RESUMO

A tinea negra caracteriza-se como uma infecção fúngica rara à camada córnea, causada pelo fungo Phaeoannellomyces werneckii. É notória a semelhança entre casos dessa dermatofitose e do melanoma, e sua diferenciação é preconizada para evitar procedimentos invasivos. Tratando-se de uma doença rara e ainda menos incidente no estado, descreve-se uma paciente de 33 anos do sexo feminino, apresentando mácula plantar entre o terceiro e quarto pododáctilos direto, com hifas marrons claras entrecruzadas à dermatoscopia. Diagnóstico confirmado com exame micológico direto. O diagnóstico pode ser potencializado pelo uso do dermatoscópio, cujo acesso tem evoluído, mas é confirmado com exame micológico direto.

Palavras chave: tinea negra; melanoma; dermatoscopia; dermatofitose.
USE OF AMPHOTERICIN B IN THE SIMULTANEOUS TREATMENT OF CHROMOBLASTOMYCOSIS AND AMERICAN TEGUMENTARY LEISHMANIASIS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Resstel Gustavo Carneiro , Chaves Neto Eduardo Bernardo , Lacerda Flávia Chaves , Cavalcante Rafael Ramalho Vale , Rodrigues Junior Carlos Alberto , Coelho Fernanda José de Toledo , Dias Fellipe Camargo Ferreira , Coutinho Olivia Maria Veloso Costa
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT

Chromoblastomycosis (CMB) is a polymorphic fungal disease that usually affects the lower limbs and manifests as verrucous nodules or plaques that may ulcerate. American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis (ATL) is an infectious parasitic disease caused by digenetic protozoa of the genus Leishmania sp. which affects the skin and/or mucous membranes of man and various species of wild and domestic animals. Both are part of the World Health Organization (WHO) neglected tropical diseases portfolio, mostly affecting economically vulnerable populations without adequate sanitation and in close contact with infectious vectors. We present the report of a 59-year-old male patient, referred to the Hospital Geral Público de Palmas (HGPP) in December 2017, carrying a positive result from a direct parasitological detection test for Leishmania sp., in addition to multiple previously biopsied lesions caused by CMB. It was observed that the patient had an important improvement of the CMB lesions with the use of amphotericin B in combination with itraconazole, thus demonstrating the role that the former can play in the therapy of this fungal disease.  

Keywords: Chromoblastomycosis; American Tegumentary leishmaniasis; Amphotericin B.

RESUMO

A cromoblastomicose (CBM) é uma doença fúngica polimórfica, que acomete normalmente os membros inferiores e que se manifesta como nódulos ou placas verrucosas que podem ulcerar. A leishmaniose tegumentar (LT) é uma doença infectoparasitária causada por protozoários digenéticos do gênero Leishmania sp. que acomete a pele e/ou mucosas do homem e de várias espécies de animais silvestres e domésticos. Ambas fazem parte do portfólio de doenças negligenciadas da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), afetando em sua maioria pessoas economicamente vulneráveis, sem saneamento adequado e em contato próximo com vetores infecciosos. Apresentamos neste trabalho o relato de um paciente, masculino, 59 anos, encaminhado ao Hospital Geral Público de Palmas (HGPP) em dezembro de 2017, portando exame parasitológico direto positivo para Leishmania sp., além de múltiplas lesões causadas por CBM previamente biopsiadas. Foi observado que o paciente teve importante melhora das lesões de CBM com uso da anfotericina B em associação ao itraconazol, demonstrando o papel que essa droga pode exercer na terapêutica desta doença fúngica.

Palavras-chave: Cromoblastomicose; Leishmaniose Tegumentar; Anfotericina B.
Vitamin D in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Lazar Katie , Bolander Sarah
Published: April 2018

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that is necessary for calcium absorption and bone health. Current research on vitamin D levels links decreased vitamin D synthesis with children spending less time in the sun and increasing sunscreen use. At least 14% of children in the United States have an insufficient or deficient level of vitamin D. The risks of vitamin D deficiency include rickets and osteomalacia. Suboptimal levels of vitamin D in adolescents lead to an increase risk of fractures. Vitamin D guidelines vary, and recommendations are controversial. In general, the current literature supports vitamin D supplementation for children and adolescents to improve overall bone health.
Meal of The Day After Tomorrow. Ideas about Food and Nourishment in Post-Apocalyptic Movies
Authors: Banić Grubišić Ana
Published: April 2018

The paper considers cultural ideas about food and nutrition in movies depicting a post-apocalyptic world. Food/nutrition in these movies functions as a metaphor which is used to depict the future regression of human civilization to a hypothetical previous stage of development. Food also becomes a powerful symbol in these movies, it is used to outline the boundary (but is also a mediator) between order (civilization) and chaos (the post-apocalyptic society of the future), to underline the contrast between us (we, humans) and others (them, non-humans). The questions posed in this paper are concerned with the kind of food which is described utilizing the language of the end of the world, and the social relations, established through the use of food, between people in such environments, the fears about contemporary food fictionally shaped and expressed through science fiction movies etc. By examining scenes of food consumption in the chosen films, certain recurrent themes pertaining to food will be isolated, and models of nutrition which post-apocalyptic movies have in common will be considered as ways to denote the “otherness” of the future.
Evaluation of the ECMWF System 4 climate forecasts for streamflow forecasting in the Upper Hanjiang River Basin
Authors: Tian Fuqiang , Li Yilu , Zhao Tongtiegang , Hu Hongchang , Pappenberger Florian , Jiang Yunzhong , Lu Hui
Published: April 2018

This paper assesses the potential of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) System 4 forecasts and investigates the post-processing precipitation to enhance the skill of streamflow forecasts. The investigation is based on hydrological modelling and is conducted through the case study of the Upper Hanjiang River Basin (UHRB). A semi-distributed hydrological model, TsingHua Representative Elementary Watershed (THREW), is implemented to simulate the rainfall–runoff processes, with the help of hydrological ensemble prediction system (HEPS) approach. A post-processing method, quantile mapping method, is applied to bias correct the raw precipitation forecasts. Then we evaluate the performance of raw and post-processed streamflow forecasts for the four hydrological stations along the mainstream of Hanjiang River from 2001 to 2008. The results show that the performance of the streamflow forecasts is greatly enhanced with post-processing precipitation forecasts, especially in pre-dry season (November and December), thus providing useful information for water supply management of the central route of South to North Water Diversion Project (SNWDP). The raw streamflow forecasts tend to overpredict and present similarly to forecast accuracy with the extended streamflow prediction (ESP) approach. Streamflow forecast skill is considerably improved when applying post-processing method to bias correct the ECMWF System 4 precipitation forecasts.
Studies on desorption and regeneration of natural pumice for iron removal from aqueous solution
Authors: Indah S. , Helard D. , Binuwara A.
Published: April 2018

To make the adsorption process more economic and environmental friendly, it is necessary to study desorption and reutilization of the adsorbents. In the present study, the effectiveness of natural pumice in removal of iron from aqueous solution was investigated in several sorption-desorption cycles. The desorption characteristics of previously adsorbed iron ions on natural pumice were tested by various desorbing agents such as HCl, NaOH and aquadest. Among them, HCl showed the highest desorption efficiency (37.89%) with 0.1 M of concentration and 60 min of contact time. The removal efficiency of iron ions in reused natural pumice could be maintained up to 90% in the third cycle of adsorption. The results indicate that although complete desorption was not achieved, natural pumice from Sungai Pasak, West Sumatra, Indonesia, can be sufficiently reused up to three cycles of adsorption-desorption.
Microalgae cultivation in agro-industrial effluents for biodiesel application: effects of the availability of nutrients
Authors: Tango Mariana Daniel , Calijuri Maria Lúcia , Assemany Paula Peixoto , do Couto Eduardo de Aguiar
Published: April 2018

The present study evaluated the cultivation of microalgae in a photobioreactor using effluents from the meat-processing industry, which had been previously treated at the primary and secondary levels. Scenedesmus sp. was the dominant genus in the phytoplankton community in both of the evaluated effluents. The different nutritional conditions affected the production of biomass, which reached 1,160 mg/L of volatile suspended solids (VSS) and 371 mg/L of VSS with cultivation in the primary (PE) and secondary effluents (SE), respectively. In both effluents, great removal efficiencies close to quantification limits were observed for ammoniacal nitrogen and soluble phosphorus. Regarding the accumulation of lipids, there were no considerable differences between the effluents. The highest lipid productivity that was observed in the PE, which reached 3.7 g/m²·d, was attributed to its larger production of biomass as a consequence of its better nutritional condition in relation to the SE.
Investigation of the two-dimensional problem of filtration of high-viscosity oil in a formation under thermal action
Authors: Gizzatullina A.A.
Published: April 2018

A theoretical and numerical study of developing a reservoir with high-viscosity oil using the technology of pair horizontal wells is presented. In a two-dimensional formulation, numerical solutions to the problem of the possibility of extracting high-viscosity oil from a formation with the use of thermal action were obtained. The proposed method is aimed at increasing the efficiency of developing an oil reservoir with high viscosity oil by ensuring a uniform warming up of the developing zone of the field. The adopted model allows to trace a detailed two-dimensional picture of oil filtration in the reservoir and to investigate the main regularities of this process.
Neonatal Gastric Perforation: Smallest Baby Ever Operated and Survived: A Case Report
Authors: Nain Nikhilesh , Janged Sunil
Published: April 2018

Neonatal gastric perforation is a rare surgical emergency with no certain etiology. Due to its high mortality prompt diagnosis and emergency exploration surgery is mandatory. Hereby, we report a case of neonatal gastric perforation in a 4-day-old extreme low birth weight baby (645 g) born at 29 weeks who presented with complaints of abdominal distension, lethargy, and respiratory distress. X-ray abdomen revealed free gas under the diaphragm. Emergency surgery was performed. On exploration, a tear was seen along the greater curvature of the stomach with necrotic walls. Partial gastrectomy was done and perforation closed. Postoperatively baby was managed with invasive ventilation, IV antibiotics, parenteral nutrition, and continuous gastric decompression by nasogastric tube. Baby survived with intensive post-operative management and was discharged after 90 days of NICU stay. As far as literature is concerned this is the case of a smallest baby ever operated and survived after neonatal gastric perforation.
Evaluation of Clinical and Radiological Factors Determining the Need of Post-operative Ventilator Requirement in Patients of Esophageal Atresia
Authors: Verma Ajay Kumar , Pandey Anand , Singh Gurmeet , Wakhlu Ashish , Gupta Archika , Rawat Jiledar , Kureel Shiv Narain
Published: April 2018

Objective: Ventilator requirement is an important constituent of post-operative care of patients of esophageal atresia (EA). In contrast to the developed world, the situation is very different in developing countries where the resources are limited, and ventilator may not be available to all patients of EA. This study was conducted to assess whether there are certain criteria, which may predict the possibility of non- requirement of ventilator for patients of EA in the post-operative period. Design: This study was a retrospective observational study. Setting: This study was conducted at a tertiary care teaching hospital. Duration: This study was conducted from 5 years and 6 months. Materials and Methods: We used certain parameters to assess the requirement of ventilators for the patients in the post-operative period. These included the presentation of patients before or after 3 days of life and birth weight (BW) of more or <2.5 kg. Presence of respiratory distress (RD) was analyzed. The presence of consolidation on X-ray was also evaluated. Results: The total number of patients was 175. In univariate analysis, the need of ventilator was significantly higher in patients presenting after 3 days of life, weight <2.5 kg, presence of RD, and pneumatic patch. In multivariate analysis, the age of presentation, weight, RD, and consolidation were found to independent factor for the ventilator requirement. Conclusion: On the basis of clinical and radiological features, namely, age, sex, BW, RD, and consolidation, we may prioritize these patients of EA, who may not be requiring the ventilator in the post-operative period. Further prospective studies on the basis of these factors may substantiate our efforts.
Left Pulmonary Agenesis: Report of a Case
Authors: Singh Sudhir , Rawat Jiledar , Singh Gurmeet
Published: April 2018

Pulmonary agenesis is a very rare condition with poor prognosis. Although the condition is a congenital malformations, delayed presentation is also seen. A female neonate with left pulmonary agenesis presented to us with severe respiratory distress. She was initially misdiagnosed as a case diaphragmatic hernia at another hospital and referred to us for further management. Clinical examination and further investigations confirmed the diagnosis of left pulmonary agenesis. The child improved on medical management and is asymptomatic up to 6 months of follow-up.
Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının Ekrandan Okumaya Yönelik Metaforik Algıları
Authors: Azizoğlu Nahide İrem , Okur Alpaslan
Published: April 2018

Teknolojik
gelişmelerle birlikte bilgiye ulaşmanın pek çok farklı yolu ortaya çıkmıştır.
Bunlardan biri de ekrandan okuma yaparak bilgi edinmektir. Günümüzde bireyler
ekrandan okuma ile sıkça karşılaşmakta ve ekrandan okuma
yapmaktadır. Eğitim sürecini yönlendiren öğretmenlerdir. Öğretmenler
öğrencilerin bilgiye ve en önemlisi de doğru bilgiye ulaşmalarında rehberlik
edecektir. Bu nedenle öğretmenlerin farklı kaynaklardan bilgiye ulaşabilmeleri
önemlidir. Bu araştırmada geleceğin öğretmenleri olan Türkçe öğretmen
adaylarının ekrandan okuma kavramına ilişkin algılarının belirlenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının ekrandan okumaya yönelik algılarının
belirlenmesi onların farklı kaynaklardan bilgiye ulaşma konusundaki
düşüncelerini ortaya çıkarmaya yardımcı olacaktır. Bu nedenle öğretmen
adaylarından ekrandan okumaya ilişkin metaforlar oluşturmaları ve basılı
kitaptan ya da ekrandan okumayı tercih etme nedenlerini açıklamaları
istenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmen adayları gökyüzü,
medya araçları, kitap, zaman, ekrandan okumayı faydalı olarak görme, ekrandan
okumayı zor olarak görme, ekrandan okumayı değersiz görme ve sağlık
kategorileri altında metaforlar oluşturmuşlardır. Dört kişi ekrandan okumayı
tercih ederken diğer öğretmen adayları basılı kitaptan okumayı tercih etmiştir.
DIALOGANDO COM OS ORDENAMENTOS BRASILEIROS VOLTADOS AO ENSINO DAS ARTES E DA MÚSICA
Authors: Lima Sonia Regina Albano de
Published: April 2018

O texto promove um diálogo da autora com os diversos ordenamentos legais voltados para o ensino das artes e da música, tanto na educação básica como no ensino superior. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental-bibliográfica que traz uma reflexão da autora sob perspectivas diversas, entre elas a jurídica, a educacional e a institucional. Além da leitura dos ordenamentos, serviram de fundamentação teórica os textos de pesquisadores da área de educação e do ensino musical, considerando-se a importância da dialogicidade nos assuntos que envolvem a Educação e o ensino das Artes e da Música.
Czytania w mszy za zmarłych (propozycje harmonizacji i wprowadzeń)
Authors: Danielski Wojciech
Published: April 2018

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Wybrane fragmenty oficjum za zmarłych według odnowionej ,,Liturgia horarum”
Authors: Danielski Wojciech
Published: April 2018

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Męka Jezusa według Marka – objawieniem synostwa Bożego Jezusa (przyczynek do teologii Męki Pańskiej)
Authors: Langkammer Hugolin
Published: April 2018

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„Gdyż nie był to czas na figi…” (Mk 11, 12–14; Mt 21, 18–19)
Authors: Romaniuk Kazimierz
Published: April 2018

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Synody diecezjalne i reforma liturgii po Soborze Watykańskim Drugim
Authors: Świerzawski Wacław
Published: April 2018

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Stan badań nad Ps 29
Authors: Ehrlich Emilia
Published: April 2018

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Paweł VI o zadaniach współczesnej egzegezy biblijnej
Authors: Chmiel Jerzy
Published: April 2018

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Sprawozdanie z działalności Polskiego Towarzystwa Teologicznego w Krakowie w roku 1973
Authors: Kowalski Jan
Published: April 2018

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Obrzędy sakramentu pokuty
Authors: Święta Kongregacja Kultu Bożego
Published: April 2018

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Reforma obrzędów sakramentu bierzmowania
Authors: Kołodziejczyk Mirosław
Published: April 2018

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Perspektywy apostolstwa biblijnego. Refleksje z seminarium duszpasterstwa biblijnego w Rocca di Papa (lipiec 1971)
Authors: Chmiel Jerzy
Published: April 2018

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Czy Pierwszy List św. Jana jest rozbudowaną homilią chrzcielną?
Authors: Chmiel Jerzy
Published: April 2018

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Chrzest wielu dzieci w czasie mszy świętej (próba rozwiązania praktycznego)
Authors: Bomba Władysław
Published: April 2018

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Adresaci i cel Listu św. Pawła do Rzymian
Authors: Romaniuk Kazimierz
Published: April 2018

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Kościół jako zgromadzenie liturgiczne w Liście do Hebrajczyków
Authors: Kreft Witold
Published: April 2018

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Szkice homilii na adwent
Authors: Grzybek Stanisław
Published: April 2018

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Współczesna egzegeza starotestamentalna a duszpasterstwo
Authors: Chmiel Jerzy
Published: April 2018

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Communicatio in sacris w posoborowych dokumentach kościoła
Authors: Napierała Stanisław
Published: April 2018

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Secure Logistic Regression Based on Homomorphic Encryption: Design and Evaluation (Preprint)
Authors: Kim Miran , Song Yongsoo , Wang Shuang , Xia Yuhou , Jiang Xiaoqian
Published: April 2018

BACKGROUND

Learning a model without accessing raw data has been an intriguing idea to security and machine learning researchers for years. In an ideal setting, we want to encrypt sensitive data to store them on a commercial cloud and run certain analyses without ever decrypting the data to preserve privacy. Homomorphic encryption technique is a promising candidate for secure data outsourcing, but it is a very challenging task to support real-world machine learning tasks. Existing frameworks can only handle simplified cases with low-degree polynomials such as linear means classifier and linear discriminative analysis.

OBJECTIVE

The goal of this study is to provide a practical support to the mainstream learning models (eg, logistic regression).

METHODS

We adapted a novel homomorphic encryption scheme optimized for real numbers computation. We devised (1) the least squares approximation of the logistic function for accuracy and efficiency (ie, reduce computation cost) and (2) new packing and parallelization techniques.

RESULTS

Using real-world datasets, we evaluated the performance of our model and demonstrated its feasibility in speed and memory consumption. For example, it took approximately 116 minutes to obtain the training model from the homomorphically encrypted Edinburgh dataset. In addition, it gives fairly accurate predictions on the testing dataset.

CONCLUSIONS

We present the first homomorphically encrypted logistic regression outsourcing model based on the critical observation that the precision loss of classification models is sufficiently small so that the decision plan stays still.
KEY PREDICTORS OF INTERNAL SUPERVISION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Authors: Milutinović Sunčica , Medved Ivana , Dimitrijević Dragomir
Published: April 2018

Investors and other external stakeholders have more confidence in the reliability and quality of financial statements if they have information that entities continuously carry out preventive and comprehensive internal supervision of financial statements. The research was carried out with the aim of identifying factors that have a direct impact on the internal supervision of financial statements. As the key predictors of the internal supervision of financial statements in the Republic of Serbia, the category of entity, the internal supervision of the compliance of financial statements with the regulations, and the internal supervision of the preparation of financial statements have been identified. Two regression models are also defined that best describe the relationship between the observed phenomena.
СПОЉНОТРГОВИНСКА РАЗМЕНА СРБИЈЕ И ЗНАЧАЈ АГРАРНОГ СЕКТОРА
Authors: Божић Драгица , Николић Марија
Published: April 2018

The foreign trade of the Serbian economy is characterized by a large deficit and unfavourable structure. The importance of the agrarian sector in total trade is reflected in the constant positive trade balance and increasing participation, particularly in export. The aim of the paper is to analyze the basic characteristics of foreign trade of Serbia, as well as to point out the importance of the agrarian sector in the period 2005-2014. In the first part of the paper are analyzed trends of export, import, and the level of openness of Serbian economy. In the following part the structure of export and import is discussed, and the concentration index presented, or the Herfindahl-Hirschmann index, as well as the diversification index which indicates the difference between the structure of Serbian export and import and the international average. In addition to these indicators, the revealed comparative advantage index was calculated. The analysis of foreign trade of Serbian overall economy indicates a significant presence of agricultural and food products in its structure, particularly in export, and confirms that the agrarian sector is one of few sectors with a constant surplus. Determined indicators show that the comparative advantage in the overall economy trade of Serbia with the world is achieved in primary products and products of lower processing phase, of which a significant part is from the agrarian sector. Therefore, in the final part of the paper the participation of the agrarian sector in the total foreign trade of Serbia is shown.
ФОТОГРАФИЈА ИЗМЕЂУ ДОКУМЕНТА И УМЕТНИКОГ ДЕЛА ПАЧВОРК (PATCH WORK) И ТУМАЧ (TOO MUCH) ФОТОГРАФИЈЕ БРАНИМИРА КАРАНОВИЋА
Authors: Лазић Дубравка
Published: April 2018

The question of dualistic value of a photographic document (art or chronicle of time) exists from the very beginning of this media. Within the active artistic pursuit that has lasted for more than 40 years, Branimir Karanović’s opus contains series of photographs titled Pačvork (Patch Work) and Tumač fotografije (Too Much of Photography). Both cycles pose the question of ontological interpretation of the photographic records and it’s correlation to the artistic evaluation of the piece itself. These serials, conceptually formed art pieces, for sure, present photography as a pictogram with dualistic meaning: documentary (witness of time) and conceptually-artistic one. Similarly to the Hockey’s principle, collages and assemblages of the individual photographs construct a new visual area that imposes itself both as extremely attractive composition and as a content that demands the viewer’s analysis and, in this manner, emphasizes the fact that a photographic document does not have to be media-centralized and popular. Recording of ready-mades on the margins of everyday life turns to be valid visual evidence – a document of time and space that, shaped by the author’s conception, becomes esteemed art piece.
WOMEN AND OLYMPIC GAMES: MEDIA COVERAGE
Authors: Vujović Marija , Mitrović Marta , Obradović Neven
Published: April 2018

Despite the fact that women have succeeded in their effort to have equal participation in the Summer Olympics, the public image of them is still predominantly stereotyped, which this study proves. The subject of analysis in this paper are narrative articles and photographs about male athletes and female athletes in sports sections, especially in the Olympic specials and the front pages of the best-selling daily newspaper in Serbia, Blic, during the Olympic Games, from July 27th to August 13th 2012. Hypotheses that the authors want to prove deal with the assumption that male athletes are often more represented in media than female athletes, and that the articles about women are often stereotyped. Some of the most frequent stereotypes are those which describe women as feminine, beautiful or sexual objects, as well as like someone's mother, wife or girlfriend, also, as infantile, emotional or irritable, or maybe those are just some irrelevant articles that do not talk about sport activities of female athletes. The Olympic Games in London are significant because, for the first time in history, women were equated with men in the sports in which both genders participate.
КЉУЧНЕ УСТАВНЕ ПРЕПРЕКЕ ЧЛАНСТВУ СРБИЈЕ У ЕВРОПСКОЈ УНИЈИ
Authors: Džamić Vladimir , Spalević Žaklina
Published: April 2018

In this paper, the authors deal with the analysis of the essential obstacles to the accession of Serbia to the European Union and to the successful finalization of the accession negotiations, in terms of the existing constitutional and legal framework. Unlike other studies in this field, the authors analyse the formal and material obstacles that relate not solely to the technical amendments to the Constitution, such as inserting the integrative clause or adopting the European Union Law, but to the changes that they consider essential, such as the redefining of the political system and, consequently, the successful finalization of the democratic consolidation process in Serbia. The authors analyse the relation between the constitutional revision and the negotiation Chapter 35, which deals with the negotiations between Belgrade and Priština within the Brussels Agreement. In a separate chapter, the authors analyse the specific possibilities for the improvement of the political system in Serbia, through the strengthening of the free parliamentary mandate and the strengthening of the parliamentary system, but also through the change in the manner of electing judges and prosecutors, as well as through the strengthening of the independence of the judicial authority.
МИШЉЕЊЕ УЧИТЕЉА О ПРИМЕНИ ИНКЛУЗИВНОГ ОБРАЗОВАЊА У НАСТАВИ ИНТЕГРИСАНИХ ПРИРОДНИХ НАУКА
Authors: Cvjetićanin Stanko , Anđić Branko
Published: April 2018

This paper analyzes the problems which primary school teachers face during these science lessons and their willingness for professional development to enable themselves to implement the inclusion model in teaching science in primary schools. The research included 332 primary school teachers. The data was collected using a survey and analyzed by comparative and descriptive methods. It showed that the initial professional development program enabled teachers to gain some general knowledge about the inclusion model, but it did not qualified them for applying this model in integrated science teaching in primary schools. Teachers believe that science should be taught by qualified science teachers who have some experience with the inclusion model. Teachers also want to improve their knowledge through further professional trainings. They are faced with a lack of cooperation with institutions which deal with inclusive education, the lack of adequate literature on the inclusion model and its implementation in science teaching, as well as a variety of financial and technical barriers. They want to gain knowledge about the inclusion model, so that they can apply it during their science lessons.
Características morfogênicas e estruturais de Megathyrsus maximus cv. Tanzânia-1 sob intensidades de desfolhação
Authors: Costa Newton , Jank Liana , Magalhães João Avelar , Rodrigues Antônio Neri Azevedo , Fogaça Fabíola Helena dos Santos , Bendahan Amaury Burlamaqui , Santos Francisco José de Seixas
Published: April 2018

The effect of defoliation intensities (20, 30, 40 and 50 cm above soil level) on green dry matter (GDM) yield and morphogenetic and structural characteristics of Megathyrsus maximus cv. Tanzânia-1 were evaluated under field conditions in Roraima´s savannas. The effects of defoliation intensities on the GDM yields, leaf area index and leaf elongation rates was adjusted to the quadratic regression model and maximum values recorded with cutting at 40.9; 38.7 and 35.5 cm above soil level, respectively. The population tiller density, number of leaves plant-1 and leaf appearance rate was inversely proportional to the intensity of defoliation, while the opposite occurred for to medium blade length and leaf senescence rate. Apical meristem removing percentage was higher with increasing defoliation intensity. Aftermath regrowth showed close negative correlation with defoliation intensity level.
Rendimento de forragem, composição química e morfogênese de Megathyrsus maximus cv. Tanzânia-1 sob frequências de desfolhação
Authors: Costa Newton , Jank Liana , Fogaça Fabíola Helena dos Santos , Magalhães João Avelar , Santos Francisco José de Seixas , Rodrigues Braz Henrique Nunes , Bendahan Amaury Burlamaqui
Published: April 2018

The effects of defoliation frequencies (14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 days) on green dry matter (GDM) yield, chemical composition and morphogenetic and structural characteristics of Megathyrsus maximus cv. Tanzânia-1 were evaluated under natural field conditions. The increase of defoliation frequency resulted in higher GDM yields, however implied significant decreases in the levels of nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium and potassium. The leaf appearance rate and populational tiller density are inversely proportional to defoliation, occurring the inverse for foliar senescence rate. Maximum GDM yields, number of leaves tiller-1, average leaf length, leaf expansion rate and leaf area index were obtained with defoliation frequencies of 38.5; 32.3; 40.2; 24.1 and 34.7 days, respectively. These data suggest that grass grazing at 35 to 40 days of rest period were optimal for obtain maximum yields and regrowth of rich forage.
Abscesso hepático em bovinos: Revisão
Authors: Goulart Rones , Júnior Rones Goulart de Paula , Tsuneda Pedro Paulo , Silva Luiz Eduardo Senra e , Almeida Rodrigo Delbem , Matos Núbia Bezerra do Nascimento
Published: April 2018

Liver abscesses are considered sequelae of rumen acidosis and ruminits in cattle fed diets rich in highly fermentable carbohydrates and poor in roughage. Fusobacterium necrophorum is the main etiological agent and the second most frequently isolated pathogen is Arcanobacterium pyogenes, currently known as Trueperella pyogenes. Most of the time, liver abscesses are diagnosed and found in the postmortem examination during the slaughter of cattle, because there is rarely a manifestation of clinical signs. Macroscopically, liver abscesses are seen as an area of purulent inflammation, surrounded by a fibrous connective tissue capsule, which can vary in thickness and size, reaching up to 15 cm in diameter. Liver abscesses are identified as a huge economic problem for producers and also for the meat industry, since they are associated with a decrease in dietary intake, weight gain, carcass yield and the condemnation of the liver. Therefore, there is an incessant search to prevent and reduce the incidence of liver abscesses, mainly through alternative means to the use of antibiotics, such as the production of vaccines and the manipulation of the diets, since the use of antibiotics is contested by several countries due to the risk to induce antimicrobial resistance in humans. Thus, the objective of this review is to gather and discuss information about the incidence of liver abscesses in cattle, as well as their economic importance, etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and prevention.
Hospitalization costs due to severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) in three Central American countries
Authors: Alvis-Guzmán Nelson , Marín-Correa Carlos , Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos Andrés , Sánchez-Ruiz Carolina , Carrasquilla-Sotomayor María , Sanchez-Largaespada Felix , Mena Ricardo , Mejía Homer
Published: April 2018

Objective: To estimate the direct medical costs of severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) in children and adults from three Central American countries with a bottom-up costing approach.Methods: The costs of inpatients treatment were estimated through the retrospective bottom-up costing in a randomized sample of clinical records from SARI patients treated in teaching tertiary hospitals during 2009 - 2011 period. Activities incurred per patient were registered and a setting-specific cost per activity was acquired. Average cost per patient in the group of children and elderly adults was estimated for each country. In Nicaragua, only the pediatric population was included. Costs were expressed in local currency (2011), American dollars, and international dollars (2005) for country comparison.Results: The care cost per case in children in Guatemala was the cheaper (I$971.95) compared to Nicaragua (I$1,431.96) and Honduras (I$1,761.29). In adults, the treatment cost for Guatemala was the more expensive: I$4,065.00 vs. I$2,707.91 in Honduras.Conclusion: Bottom-up costing of SARI cases allowed the mean estimates per treated case that could have external validity for the target population diagnosed in hospitals with similar epidemiological profiles and level of complexity for the study countries. This information is very relevant for the decision-making.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Peer Tutoring Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Plantae di Kelas X SMA N 10 Kota Jambi
Authors: Sari Meta Purnama , Yelianti Upik , Harlis Harlis
Published: April 2018

ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Peer Tutoring terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi Plantae. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA N 10 Kota Jambi, Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016. Hasil analisis secara statistik menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperiment lebih besar dari kelas control Rata-rata Aspek kognitif kelas eksperimen (80,02) lebih tinggi dibandingkan untuk kelas kontrol (76,86). Pada aspek afektif, hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen (85,09) lebih tinggi dari pada kelas kontrol (80,52). Aspek psikomotor kelas eksperimen rata ratanya adalah (75,89) lebih tinggi dari pada kelas kontrol (69,27). Berdasarkan uji-t pada aspek kognitif diperoleh Thitung sebesar = 2,9699, afektif sebesar = 5, 07 dan psikomotor sebesar = 4,59. Pada taraf kepercayaan 95% diperoleh Ttabel = 1,98 sehingga hipotesis diterima untuk ketiga aspek tersebut.
Hamiltonian properties on a class of circulant interconnection networks
Authors: Basic Milan
Published: April 2018

Classes of circulant graphs play an important role in modeling
interconnection networks in parallel and distributed computing. They also
find applications in modeling quantum spin networks supporting the perfect
state transfer. It has been noticed that unitary Cayley graphs as a class of
circulant graphs possess many good properties such as small diameter, mirror
symmetry, recursive structure, regularity, etc. and therefore can serve as a
model for efficient interconnection networks. In this paper we go a step
further and analyze some other characteristics of unitary Cayley graphs
important for the modeling of a good interconnection network. We show that
all unitary Cayley graphs are hamiltonian. More precisely, every unitary
Cayley graph is hamiltonian-laceable (up to one exception for X6) if it is
bipartite, and hamiltonianconnected if it is not. We prove this by
presenting an explicit construction of hamiltonian paths on Xnm using the
hamiltonian paths on Xn and Xm for gcd(n,m) = 1. Moreover, we also prove
that every unitary Cayley graph is bipancyclic and every nonbipartite
unitary Cayley graph is pancyclic.
Tauberian theorems for the statistical convergence and the statistical (C,1,1) summability
Authors: Totur Ümit , Çanak İbrahim
Published: April 2018

Every P-convergent double sequence is statistically convergent and every
bounded statistically convergent sequence is statistical (C,1,1) summable.
The converse of these implications are not always true. Theorems on which
conditioned converses are searched are known as Tauberian theorems. Inspired
by the convergence to zero of the difference sequence between a sequence and
its arithmetic means in the single sequence case, we obtain Tauberian
theorems for the statistical convergence and statistical (C,1,1)
summability method by imposing some conditions on the difference sequence
between a double sequence and its different arithmetic means.
Simulation type functions and coincidence points
Authors: Radenovic Stojan , Chandok Sumit
Published: April 2018

In this paper, we obtain some sufficient conditions for the existence and
uniqueness of point of coincidence by using simulation functions in the
context of metric spaces and prove some interesting results. Our results
generalize the corresponding results of [5, 8, 13, 14, 16] in several
directions. Also, we provide an example which shows that our main result is
a proper generalization of the result of Jungck [American Math. Monthly
83(1976) 261-263], L-de-Hierro et al. [J. Comput. Appl. Math 275(2015)
345-355] and of Olgun et al. [Turk. J. Math. (2016) 40:832-837].