bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Programiranje i primjena inovatinog ekspernog susatava ekološkog uzgoja bilja za potrebe obiteljskih poljoprivrednih gospodarstava Hrvatske
Authors: Jurišić Mladen , Jurišić Blaž , Plašćak Ivan , Barač Željko
Published: December 2018

Inovativni ekspertni sustav – računalna aplikacija “AgBase – Priručnik za ekološki uzgoj bilja – opća načela i agrotehnika (tehnologija) ekološkog uzgoja bilja” sadrži cjelovitu i sažetu tehnologiju (agrotehniku) povrćarskih i ratarskih kultura na ekološki način te opća načela proizvodnje bilja, temeljna načela biodinamičke poljoprivrede (BD) i opća načela uzgoja bilja. Ova računalna aplikacija je izrađena kreirana u CSS-u po standardu CSS3, te Javascript tehnologiji i u sustavu prikladnom za WEB sučelje. U svijetu je sličan način prikazivanja vrlo zastupljen, jer je riječ o ekspertnim sustavima u ekološkom načinu uzgoja bilja (poljoprivredi), pogodnim za postavljanje na internetska sučelja. Na taj se jednostavan za uporabu i inovativan način omogućuje potencijalnim korisnicima brz pristup saznanjima o novim
sortama, agrotehničkim zahvatima te nizu drugih korisnih informacija o profitabilnom uzgoju bilja. Izrađena je digitalna baza ekološkog načina uzgoja i temeljnih načela ekološke proizvodnje bilja, iz kojih su realizirani digitalni priručnici za potrebe obiteljskog gospodarstva. Otvaranjem aplikacija pojavi se grafičko sučelje (frame) s nizom izbornika vezanih za pojedine teme i padajuće menije. U svega nekoliko sekundi moguć je pristup svim temama od interesa za korisnike. Cilj kreiranja ovakvog ekspertnog sustava bio je omogućiti velikom broju poljoprivrednih proizvođača korištenje znanja koje inače posjeduje jedna
osoba – stručnjak/znanstvenik. Ekspertni sustavi značajni su zbog sadržaja i ažuriranja značajne količine informacija. Ujedno ovakvi sustavi u praksi značajno smanjuju i troškove obuke zaposlenika. Iz navedenog su realizirana tri digitalna priručnika za potrebe obiteljskih
gospodarstava (AgBase I. – Digitalni priručnik za ekološki uzgoj bilja –
Opća načela ekološkog uzgoja bilja - ratarske kulture, AgBase II. – Digitalni priručnik za ekološki uzgoj bilja – Opća načela ekološkog uzgoja bilja - povrćarske kulture, te AgBase III. – Digitalni priručnik za ekološki uzgoj bilja – Tehnologija (agrotehnika) ekološkog uzgoja).
The Fourth World Professional Forum “The Book. Culture. Education. Innovations” – “Crimea-2018”
Authors: Mazurik Nataliya , Karpova Olga
Published: December 2018

The Fourth World Professional Forum “The Book. Culture. Education. Innovations” is reviewed with the main focus on the 25-th International Conference “Libraries and Information Resources in the Modern World of Science, Culture, Education and Business”, the Third General Conference of the National Library Association “Libraries of the Future” and the First Scientific and Educational Symposium “Building and Developing the Modern Digital Environment for Education and Science”. For the first time, RF President Vladimir Putin, sent his welcome address in which he emphasized that the Forum became an important event for the representatives of research and educational organizations, professionals in arts and humanities, the site to discuss acute professional problems, and to make plans for the future.

Several Forum events are reviewed, among them the open press-conference, the National Libraries Day, ROSPATENT Day, Day of Library Innovations, Intellectual and Discussion Duel «To the Barriers!” Within the framework of the Forum, over 130 simultaneous events were held in diverse formats: lectures, discussions, workshops, round tables, and business games. The Forum conclusions are made; the participants say that the Forum has its unique character, traditions and bright future.
Library and information holdings of the Russia National Public Library for Science and Technology: Principles of formation
Authors: Evstigneeva Galina , Krylova Galina
Published: December 2018

Library collection development principles have been changing due to intensive introduction of digital resources. The authors examine the processes of library and information development and acquisition of printed and digital resources at of RNPLS&T which adds new possibilities for user information services. The increasing role of digital resources is determined by the appropriate services advancement. The use of licensed full-text digital resources is also discussed. The role of mandatory copy as a powerful, reliable and free source of collection development with domestic printed documents is revealed. The collection is also growing due to the remote access to national digital resources, and among them Russian State Library’s Theses Library holds a particular place. The high rank and importance of the centralized/national subscription are emphasized: RNPLS&T provides access to the leading foreign information resources. The significance of open resources for users information support is demonstrated.

The main task in the collection development strategy is seen as balancing various types of documents and providing the possibly complete information demanded by users.
RNPLS&T’s e-library: The history, development dynamics, technologies, and resources
Authors: Goncharov Mikhail , Kolosov Kirill
Published: December 2018

The history of RNPLS&T E-library and Electronic Archive of heterogeneous information resource since 2006 is discussed. Development of RNPLS&T’s in-house digital resources is also examined. Special attention is given to the E-library development dynamics in 2011–2018. The most popular thematic collections for 2017 are analyzed. The Electronic Archive technological platform for digitized documents processing, hosting, storing and presenting is discussed in detail. The authors argue that with implementing the Electronic Archive the efficiency of digital books generation increased due to universal operator interface, which enables to prepare and host digital documents on several workstations. The technology of incoming documents processing for RNPLS&T’s E-library is based on the IRBIS64 LAS technologies and RNPLS&T’s E-catalog and enables to extract entries generated within a given time period. The technology specific feature is that in every extracted bibliographic record, digitized resource URL is changed to PURL (Persistent URL), which enables to relocate, if necessary, the digitized documents to another depository without changing its bibliographic description.

The relevance of user demanded documents from the RNPLS&T’s E-library is analyzed.

The authors acknowledge that RNPLS&T’s E-library resources in engineering make a significant part of the digital resources of the National Electronic Library.
Development the RNPLS&T’s Open Archive system
Authors: Goncharov Mikhail , Kolosov Kirill
Published: December 2018

RNPLS&T’s experience in providing open access and developing open archives is discussed. RNPLS&T’s heterogeneous information resources are evaluated; the structure of the inhouse digital resources in 2018 is described, including digitized books in RNPLS&T’s Electronic Archive, employees’ articles, articles in journals published by the Library, articles in the Library conferences proceedings, all hosted by the E-library, and the RNPLS&T’s information systems. The technologies of access to RNPLS&T’s digital resources are characterized, including in-house and commercial ones: access with Summon federated search system, access using Z39.50 and SRU/SRW protocols and access via the National Electronic Library access to the RNPLS&T’s resources, access to RNPLS&Ts E-library metadata using OAI-PMH protocol, etc. Integrated search external services are described. The technology of remote users access to individual subscriptions and licensed databases is specified. The current state of software solutions for server modules of the RNPLS&T’s open archive based on IRBIS64+ ILS is characterized.

The goal is to provide users with the extended set of instruments for information retrieval and access to demanded full-text publications, including the external ones.
Developing automatic identification technologies at RNPLS&T: From the past into the future
Authors: Timoshenko Igor
Published: December 2018

The author examines the problems of automatic identification and publicizes RNPLS&T’s designing equipment and technologies of bar-coding and radiofrequency identification for libraries. He discusses the possibility for developing library automation systems through implementing radiofrequency identification and developing the concepts of Electronic Product Code and Internet of Things. The author argues that this would significantly increase integration of traditional library collections and digital documents into the modern information environment. He also discusses the possibility for using biometric identification systems which would enable to organize library space more flexibly and at the same time to exercise control of access to the building and reading rooms. The author concludes that new technologies would increase availability of library services for users and facilitate the global system of library and information support of human activities. This would enable libraries integration into the information space at the latest round of technological advancement.
RNPLS&T’s activities in education: Vectors and prospects
Authors: Lindeman Elena , Sokolova Yuliya , Taran Elena
Published: December 2018

The authors discuss the main vectors of RNPLS&T’s educational activities, in particular the program system of advanced professional education on the premises of the Library’s Learning and Educational Programs Division, specialized seminars and workshops for college lectur ers and students, graduate and post-graduate students of Moscow State Institute of Culture, webinars for librarians, research and educational organizations. The RNPLS&T’s material and technical resources used for these events are described. The results of RNPL&STs divisions (including those within the framework of the State Task Order) independent activities, and those achieved in collaboration with interested organizations and aimed at upgrading the skills of specialists in education, science and culture, are analyzed. The authors also focus on the projects held jointly with the National Library Association “Libraries of the Future”. The plans are to develop online educational programs and to cover pressing themes. Special attention is given to secondary schools and colleges, regional boarding schools, orphanages and organizations for children without parental support.
Bibliometric analysis of using digital versions of the “Scientific and Technical Libraries” Journal articles in 2017
Authors: Kolosov Kirill
Published: December 2018

The results of bibliometric analysis of using digital versions of articles of “Scientific and Technical Libraries” Journal in 2017 are published. Russian Science Citation Index and retrieval results for the queries made via RNPLS&T www-site, elibrary.ru, and click-through from search Internet portals, are compared. Data on the articles cited in Russian Science Citation Index and WoS are given. The major part of accesses is observed within the first months since publication and then their number decreases though individual articles get high level of access for many years. The queries from libraries’ research and educational organizations are analyzed. The author offers recommendations on how to increase demand and citation of the articles. The bibliometric analysis demonstrates that digital versions of the journal publications are demanded by the professional community and other users accessing them via Internet search portals. The Scientific and Technical Libraries’ should expand their abstracts—their content and completeness influence indexing provided by search systems. They also often underestimate citations within the subject they are exploring which results in unnecessarily low citation the Russian Science Citation Index and WoS.
The Relationship Between Education and Social Value in The Novel “The Magician’s Apprentice” By: Trudi Canavan
Authors: Sipayung Rohdearni Wati
Published: December 2018

This novel  has many basic values of human, and the writer wants to share about the social value of this Novel. Although this novel tells of a witch, as we know that the stories of about witches, it may be difficult to find which part is the social value. But the writer wants to find the part that is a social value, because in every story there must be a positive value that can be taken by the reader. The social value of Cooperation, cooperation within a group can make the job easier. The social value of care. Human beings we should care about each other, helping each other and pay attention. The social value of bravery, in life we must have the courage because, as we know there are still many people who are afraid to face the people.
National and Official Language: The Long Journey of Indonesian Language
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad
Published: December 2018

Indonesia is a big country with more than 18,000 islands. It has at least 726 regional languages, making it the World’s second most diverse, after Papua New Guinea. To choose one national and official language is a big problem for Indonesia because of the diversity of the regional languages. Given the diversity of cultures and vernaculars of our country, it was difficult to find what Indonesians had in common. That common identity would eventually be found by developing standardizing language to unify the islands.  This paper will discuss the process of selecting Malay language became Indonesia’s national and official language. This is very important because national and official language will show the unity of a nation, especially during the colonization.
The Exploring of Marxism Regarding The Poverty Sustainability in Kampung Nelayan Seberang, Belawan, Indonesia
Authors: Amal Bakhrul Khair
Published: December 2018

The phenomenon of poverty and the trap of poverty is a social reality that cannot be understood without exploring the phenomenon itself. The focus of this dissertation study is to look at the phenomenon of poverty that occurred in Seberang Village with the subject of research is fishermen's family. The phenomenon of poverty that is reflected in the poverty trap that ensnares the society of opposite the fishing village deserves to be explored in depth. The falsity of class consciousness comes from the class position in the economic structure of society. In other words, the people of Seberang Fisherman's Village experienced a form of false consciousness, namely the form of "resignation" to poverty that occurred. The effort they did to get out of the poverty trap is still an effort to utilize the aid with additional income sufficient for mere subsistence.
Marketing of Political Communication Created by National Mandate Party (PAN) in General Election 2005-2015, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Azhar Anang Anas
Published: December 2018

PAN establishes itself as an open, independent party, upholding religious morality, humanity and pluralism, aimed at enlightening the nation. PAN is a party born from the womb of the reform movement founded by the figures of reforms across ethnic, racial, religious and class. It is rooted in religious morals, humanity and pluralism. DPW PAN in North Sumatra  utilizes various channels of communication, not just to build the image but broader than that, it is to market political communication, strengthen the emotional connection with constituents. The process of marketing is carried out continuously, not only in the run up to election or election events, such as general election of regional  but also after the election is done.
Theory of Alamin (A Formation of Universal Communication Formula)
Authors: Aminullah Muhammad
Published: December 2018

Studies of this study need to be done to understand the basic nature of communication, so that the formation of a universal communication formula. The communication formula constructed in the theory of nature, explains that communication can be done in the form of a universal relationship ,not limited to the relationship between fellow human beings. It turns out that communication can be done in the form of relationships with all the elements that exist in the Universe of the universe is based on only one aspect of the relationship can be done on the need. Relationships that are built on necessities are an absolute right for humans to survive in their lives. The methodological approach in this research is the scientific approach that is built based on the discipline of ALAMTOLOGI. The communication formulas that are awakened in natural theory based on the discipline of ALAMTOLOGI communication and applied on all aspects of human relationships with others scientifically, systematically and universally in everyday life in a harmony way. The NAMORY THEORY formula is X + Z (Y) ⤇ g Hp and X - Z (0) ⤇ g Cp. Based on this concept the implementation of communication of this formula in the implementation of communication can ensure its attainment to the value of harmony or lameness value. Good communication is harmony communication.
INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION ROLE FOR SELF-CONCEPT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES
Authors: Thariq Muhammad
Published: December 2018

This study intends to know "How can interpersonal communication build family resilience in the face of increasingly tough challenges"? To reveal the reality of the authors use qualitative methods. To get the data, the author uses three techniques of data collection that is observation, in-depth interview and documentation study. The results of this study found that interpersonal communication plays an important role in shaping family resilience and strengthen the functioning of families facing increasingly severe challenges. Interpersonal communication between parent and child through the giving of statements such as "Know your family and remember who you are", "we live not alone" and "remember neighbors, remember family" can form self concept or character of child and family in society as do parents to the children / family in Neighborhood 1 Pasar 6 Kelurahan Tanjungsari Kecamatan Medan Selayang, Medan City, North Sumatera Province. There are positive family relationships and actions built on the basis of conversation, conformity, dependency and distribution of powers derived from parents and children as in families in Neighborhood I Pasar 6 Tanjungsari Village, Kec. Medan Selayang, so as to build a warm and supportive relationship that is characterized by mutual respect and care for each other. With the capital of interpersonal communication, the family can function in building relationships between families and social relations in the form of arisan aged 20 years more. Finally, the family communication (old family) upholds family secrets and restrictions on taboo matters.
The Role of General Election Commission (KPU) in Increasing Voters’ Participation in Langkat, Medan, Indonesia
Authors: Amrizal Dedi , Yusriati Yusriati , Lubis Hermansyah
Published: December 2018

Voter participation in elections is one of the benchmarks of the success of political development. The high level of voter participation will indicate the success of the elections and the low voter participation will indicate the failure of the election. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the participation of the voters as the responsibility of the KPU. Therefore, the KPU makes an effort to increase voter participation by conducting election socialization in Langkat Regency. The socialization aims to provide and disseminate information on elections. The effort is certainly to increase voter participation in the election. From this research is done with the aim to know the role of Election Commission Langkat in order to increase voter participation. The method used in this research is descriptive research method with qualitative approach. Analysis of the whole data is done with summarize data that is selecting data, simplified, and taken the main meaning (essence). Based on measurement of effectiveness of election socialization such as; achievement of objectives, procedures, resources, budgets, facilities, infrastructure and integration or cooperation with other organizations. Generated that socialization of election conducted by Langkat Regency KPU not yet effective where achievement of objective, procedure, budget, infrastructure and integration not effective and utilization of resources and facilities running effectively. So the result of this research is the role of Election Commission Langkat in order to increase the voters have not been maximized. With low voter  participation rate around 60% obtained by data processing KPU Langkat Regency.
Bridging Across Language Divide for Growth and Peaceful Coexistence: A Panacea for Economic Recession in a Multilingual Nigeria
Authors: Akinwamide Timothy Kolade
Published: December 2018

Language – a human phenomenon, which is the basic means of communication  among the world citizens has generated ‘a great divide’ as a result of non understanding of terms, patters and words in different languages of the world. Our cultural heritages are expressed basically in our languages. This aptly explains the balkanizations of peoples along political, religious and economics interests. The aftermath of this divide is often seen in internecine and socio-economic doldrum with the attendant effect of poverty. This paper is advocating for bridging across our language divides - minority and majority languages - to connect us to the inherent dividends in a multilingual society. It is believed that no society stands in isolation in the bid to achieve overall success for her citizens. The colonial masters did not understand our languages yet they came, explored, extracted and made exploits from the flora and fauna in the terrain of Africa continent. There are lot of economic benefits that are available in the vast land of Africa which language divides have buried beyond our reach.
Mass Media and Religious Sentiment (A Discourse Analysis of Newspapers in Medan City)
Authors: Thariq Muhammad
Published: December 2018

The study in this study used a discourse text analysis model to find out and explain the positions of three wary, Analysis and Sinar Indonesia Baru (SIB) newspapers in presenting the issue of the collapse of Al-Ikhlas Mosque at Timor Medan throughout 2012. This study also wanted to know the policy process media in determining one  news that will be presented to the reader including determining the issue, title, content of news, paragraphs, placement of news and news sources, especially related to the presentation of the news of the mosque's collapse. The goal is to look at the three newspaper mechanisms examined in producing news, journalists' relations with the media and media editors managing the news. The unit of analysis studied is news of events / hard (straight news / hard news) and news of interviews or analysis (news analysis). Researchers used the main theories of media discourse structure, media construction and media cognition from van. This research was carried out with three steps namely text, social cognition and context. In the text study, the researcher used two methods: analyzing the content with quantitative-descriptive and analyzing the framing of Robert Entmann. From the results of news framing, researchers conducted an in-depth interview with the editor in chief / editor of each newspaper studied to uncover and strengthen the results of the study as in the van Dijk model media text analysis phase. Interviews were conducted to determine the editorial / journalist's social cognition processes in the wary, Analysis and Sinar Indonesia Baru newspapers in constructing and interpreting the news of the collapse of the Al-Ikhlas Mosque. The results obtained from the three newspapers about the study were discourses framed by three newspapers about the news of the collapse of the Al-Ikhlas Mosque which had a difference: first, the wary  Daily expressed the truth with the background of the case problem so that it clearly showed its attitude against the mosque collapse. whereas Analysis and Sinar Indonesia Baru are more "safe looking". Secondly, the Daily wary, Analysis, and Sinar Indonesia Baru in constructing the collapse of the Al-Ikhlas mosque are strongly influenced by the background of the newspaper and its readers, and the editor's interpretation is influenced by religious and ethnic sentiments of the newspaper owner's background to strengthen the wary (Islam) Daily ideology. Analysis (ethnic Chinese) and Sinar Indonesia Baru (Christians) in the midst of the community which ultimately makes inconsistencies in the meaning and delivery of messages from the reality of the destruction of the Al-Ikhlas Mosque to the reader.
The Development of Teaching Comics to Improve Interest in Reading Civic Education in MIN Ramba Padang, South Tapanuli Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Arafat Lubis Maulana
Published: December 2018

Indonesians seek information from social media more than books. Development of PPKn teaching materials in increasing reading interest MIN Ramba Padang in South Tapanuli district will focus on PPKn material such as joint decisions. The development of this teaching material is in the form of comics. The purpose of this study was to develop comic teaching materials to increase students' reading interest in PPKn subjects at MIN Ramba Padang kab Selatan Tapanuli Regency. This research method is research and development (R & D) method. This model is used to develop comics as teaching materials in high school SD / MI classes. While the subjects in this study were class V MIN Ramba Padang students who were located in Sipagimbar village, South Tapanuli regency as many as 17 people. The results of the study use the research method with ADDIE model.
Enhanced Collaborative Teaching Method on the Performance of Students in Essay Writing Task
Authors: Akinwamide Timothy Kolade
Published: December 2018

The art of Writing as a basic language skill in Language Education, is a generative skill that requires a lot of brainstorming in order for Second Language students to meet up with the acceptable communicative competence expected. Where and when individuals collaborate on a given work, the resultant effect is normally encouraging hence this research work examined the effects of collaborative teaching method on the writing task of students. The paperemployed the collaborative pedagogy on enhancing students’ academic performance in essay writing at the Senior Secondary School level. The study adopted a quasi-experimental design approach. The sample consisted of 50 Senior Secondary School final year students. The data generated were subjected to statistical analysis and the results of the analysis showed that there was no significant difference between the pre-test scores of both the control and experimental group which established the homogenuityof both control and experimental groups before the application of treatment on the experimental group . There was no significant difference in the pre-test and post test scores of the students in control group. However the collaborative method which was the treatment had significant effect on students overall performance in essay writing. Therefore,it is recommended that English language teachers could employ this method for improved performance among students. Also, teachers should encourage teamwork among students for the exchange of novel ideas. To this effect, educational institutions could organise and train teachers on how to secure better performance through collaborative pedagogical inputs.
Analysis of the Effect of Waste Bank Program on Empowerment of Poor Women in Kelurahan Sicanang Belawan Medan
Authors: Mujahiddin Mujahiddin , Tanjung Yurisna , Augus Efendi
Published: December 2018

The existence of socio-economic benefits generated from waste savings makes the role of waste banks not only limited to waste management and recycling. But the waste bank is also able to increase participation, skills and changes in the attitude of the poor in waste management, especially women who are always involved in the household scale waste management process. On the basis of this, it is important to see the influence of the waste bank on the empowerment of poor women in Sicanang Belawan, Medan. This study uses several theoretical descriptions and related concepts; Garbage Bank and Community Empowerment Program. This research design uses associative research methods with a quantitative approach. This approach is deliberately chosen because to be able to find out the influence and also the relationship between the waste bank program variables and the empowerment of poor women. In this study, the sampling technique uses Harry King's Nomogram, where the total customers of 10 waste banks are 200 customers. Of the 200 customers taken samples with a 5% error rate. So that the number of samples to be examined is 30 customers. Then, 30 of these customers are evenly distributed to each bank of waste banks. So there are 3 customers to represent each waste bank. The results showed, first; The Waste Bank program partially has a significant influence on the empowerment of poor women. This can be seen from the value of Sig = 0.000 which is smaller than α 0.05. In addition, the R Square value is 0. 472. which means that 47.2% of the variation in the variables of empowerment of women can be influenced by the variables of the waste bank program. Second; there is a positive and strong relationship between the Waste Bank Program and Poor Women's Empowerment of r = 0.687.
Planning, Allocative and Administrative Efficiency of School Facilities Management as Correlates of Academic Performance of Senior Secondary School Students in Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: T. Takwate Kwaji
Published: December 2018

This study investigated the planning, allocative and administrative efficiency of school facilities as correlates of academic performance of Senior Secondary School (SSS) students in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Correlational research design was adopted for the study. A sample of 153 school principals, 377 teachers and 19 staff of Adamawa State Ministry of Education Planning Division was randomly drawn from 248 SSS principals and 6,450 teachers using Proportionate sampling technique from five education zones of Adamawa State.School Facilities Planning and Allocation Questionnaire (SFPAQ) and Management of School Facilities Questionnaire (MSFQ), Students’ Academic Performance Proforma and Checklist were used for data collection. The reliability coefficients for SFPAQ and MSFQ were 0.82 and 0.74 respectively using Cronbach alpha. Four research questions and three null hypotheses were answered and tested at 0.05 levels of significance using mean, standard deviation and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient. From the analysis, the study revealed efficient level of school facilities planning in Adamawa State, while level of school facilities allocative and administration efficiency were not efficient. The level of students’ academic performance in WAEC/SSCE May/June 2013 – 2015 was found to be poor. The study equally revealed a significant relationship between school facilities planning efficiency, allocative efficiency, administrative efficiency and students’ academic performance in Adamawa State, Nigeria. The study recommended that adequate equipping of all Senior SSS in the State should be done using appropriate and efficient procedures for allocation by government, and school principals should frequently carry out comprehensive assessment of facilities in their schools to determine areas of need.
Model of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Gold Mining for Community Empowerment Batangtoru District of South Tapanuli in North Sumatra Province
Authors: Saleh Arifin , Hidayah Dalimunth Ahmad
Published: December 2018

Gold mining company PT. Agincourt Resources (PT. AR), which manages the Martabe Gold Mine in Batangtoru District, South Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra Province, implements corporate social responsibility or Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The CSR program is implemented to help those who are classified as poor in the Batangtoru Subdistrict, which is still around 7,019 or 23.7% of the total population. This study aims to obtain a CSR model that is suitable for PT. AR in realizing the empowerment of the Batangtoru community. The expected result is the existence of a CSR model for gold mining for community empowerment. Research methods with a combined quantitative and qualitative approach. This study focused on 15 villages / kelurahan directly affected by mining with a population of 5,086 families and a sample of 370 households. Quantitative data analysis with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), using IBM® SPSS® Amos 22 software. Qualitative data with typological data analysis. The results of the study show the implementation of CSR PT. Agincourt Resources has a positive influence and can lead to an increase in community empowerment and the multiplier effect of the company's presence. The CSR model that is suitable and suitable for gold mining companies for community empowerment is by implementing CSR in the health sector, strengthening the family economy, social assistance, infrastructure, and education which is then directed to fields related to community empowerment, such as education level, quality of health facilities, employment, economic centers, infrastructure, increased family assets, increased income, ability to work together, and the ability to obtain information and communication.
Task and Function of Apparatus at Sei Balai Sub-District Office, Batubara Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Ningsih Supiah
Published: December 2018

Coal has good skills and attitudes in work, such as being able to work well with co-workers, so that it can improve its work effectiveness which will provide a great opportunity for employees to move forward and improve their position in the organization. Sei District Head Office District districts. The place of research was carried out at the Sei Sub-District Head Office, Kab. Coal located at Jalan Lintas Sumatra, Durian District, Kab. Coal. Research Time starts from May 2017 to July 2017. The population in this study were all employees at the Sei Sub-District Head Office, Kab. Coal, amounting to 30 people. Employees at Sei Sub-District Head Office District. Coal has good skills and attitudes in work, such as being able to work well with co-workers, so that it can improve its work effectiveness which will provide a great opportunity for employees to move forward and improve their position in the organization. Sei District Head Office District districts.
The Effect of Word Wall Strategy on Students’ Vocabulary Achievement at SMP Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar in the Academic Year 2018/2019
Authors: Sipayung Rohdearni Wati
Published: December 2018

English is an international language. This research is aimed to improve students’ vocabulary achievement in antonym of adjective to the seventh grade of SMP Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar in academic year 2018/2019. The material which will be tested is vocabulary in antonym of adjective. This study was an action research study. Statement of the problem of this research is “how is the students’ vocabulary achievement improved by using word wall strategy?” The objective in this research is to know the students’ vocabulary achievement by using word wall strategy. The samples of this research were 32 students of VII-3 class. The data were form of quantitative data. The quantitative data were collected from giving them test (matching test) to see the improvement of the students’ vocabulary achievement by score of pre-test and post-test. The result of the students’ progress during the teaching learning process by using word wall strategy was good. The students’ achievement increased from giving them pre-test and post-test. It could be seen the average of the score of pre-test and post-test, the result of pre-test was 42, 58 while post-test was 91, 61. The different of the score was significant. It means that using Word Wall strategy in teaching can improve the students’ vocabulary achievement. Finally the researcher suggests using this strategy in teaching learning process especially in teaching vocabulary.
The Perspective of Food Sustainability and Security for Forest Edge Community through Increasing Coffee Competitiveness for Income Sustainability
Authors: Herlambang Toni , Salim Noor , Oktarina Oktarina
Published: December 2018

The consumption of rice on the edge of the forest tends to increase unbalanced with production causing food insecurity. Efforts to strengthen the food security of forest-edge communities can be through diversification of non-rice food (corn, sweet potato, banana, cassava and arrowroot) and increased income of smallholder coffee farmers. The objectives of the research are to obtain a model of increasing the competitiveness of the people's coffee to strengthen the resilience and security of forest-edge communities. Research location in  Bondowoso District.. The results of the research show that: (1) The model of enhancing the competitiveness of coffee people can strengthen the resilience and security of marginalized communities by involving local institutions in Jember (Perhutani, Plantation Department, Industry Office, Coffee and Cocoa Research Center, Cooperative Service, and Higher Education) . (2) The strategy to strengthen the resilience and security of the food of marginalized forest communities can also through the diversification of non-rice food consumption. (3) Diversification of non-rice food consumption (66-77%) and rice (23-34%). (4) In general, the food security and security of forest-edge communities in the category is quite steady.
The Influenceof Work Motivation on Teacher Performance of Vocational School in Medan City, Indonesia
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati , Melfayetti Sri , Triono Ahmad Selamat
Published: December 2018

Based on the description on the background of the problem, that there are many that affect teacher performance. The results of the analysis of the Model of Organization Behavior's Integrative Model proposed by Colquit, Lepine, and Wesson which asserted that the individual outcomes considered to influence performance consisted of: job satisfaction, stress, motivation, trust, justice and ethics, and learning and decision making. And The formulation of the problem in this study is there any influence of work motivation on the performance of teachers SMK Medan City. The purpose of this study is to determine the magnitude of theinfluence of work motivation on the performance of teachers SMK Medan City. The research was conducted at 14 SMK Negeri in Medan city, there are SMKN 1, SMKN 2, SMKN 3, SMKN 4, SMKN 5, SMKN 6, SMKN 7, SMKN 8, SMKN 9, SMKN 10, SMKN 11, SMKN 12, SMKN 13, SMKN 14.The population of this research is Vocational High School (SMK) teacher in Medan city both public (civil servant) and private (Non PNS)which is 4,379 people with 367 samples taken by Slovin formula.The research instrument is a questionnaire with Likert scale.Research data is processedand analyzed by simple regression analysis.This simple regression analysis begins by testing the requirements analysis including normality test, linearity test and regression significance. The results of this study indicate that the influence of Work Motivation on Teacher Performance SMK Medan City of 5.1%, while the rest influenced by other variables outside the variable in this study.
Construction of Banjar Women Beauty in Kalimantan Selatan Indonesia
Authors: Nurdiyana Tutung
Published: December 2018

This paper describes the construction of female beauty in the Banjar community. Excavation of data is directed at information about beauty that is owned by the Banjar community. In addition, this paper also explains the shifts that have taken place around Banjar women's beauty treatments. The method used is qualitative ethnography. Beauty in Banjar women is a set of 'knowledge' possessed by Banjar women about beauty that they obtained from generation to generation and is a cultural heritage of the Banjar people. They have local knowledge in beauty treatments or Spa Banjar which is famous as 'timung'. The shift that occurs in Banjar female beauty treatments is a beauty institution, materials used in beauty care, and the concept of beauty.
ISIS Terror on detik.com Online Media in Indonesia
Authors: Priadi Ribut
Published: December 2018

Bomb explosions carried out by the ISIS network in Indonesia attracted the attention of the mass media, both local, national and international, including detik.com and republika.co.id. In covering the events, each media had a different perspective so that gave birth to the tendency in the news. Framing reporting aims to make the audience also have a similar tendency to the media read. The purpose of this study is: To find out the tendency of reporting on ISIS by detik.com and its implications for the reader's perception of the Islamic state. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive research that aims to explain the implications of detik.com framing related to ISIS terrorism news in Indonesia, especially regarding audience perceptions about the Islamic Caliph. Media framing was carried out through the analysis of Zondang Pan and Kosicki. For framing effects the reception theory is used. The speakers were activists of Islamic Student Organizations, IMM, KAMMI, HMI, HIMMAH and PMII. The results showed that detik.com's readers' perception of the Islamic State was a positive concept, but it did not have to be realized in a formal or forced form, especially in Indonesia. Detik.com readers also view the concept of Islamic sharia as something positive, but not made in formal form through statutory regulations. In detik.com news, it is more likely to be neutral by submitting field facts and opinion facts in the news without relating to matters related to Islam.
Service Quality in Public Transport Services of the Provicial Intercity Transportation (AKDP) in East Java Indonesia
Authors: Sukesi Sukesi , Yunus Eddy
Published: December 2018

Evaluating and  increasing the quality of public transport services, especially in the transport of AKDP in East Java is necessary. This study tries to (1) identify and analyze the quality of services; (2) to see the result of community satisfaction survey index (SKM); (3) The highest and lowest effects of the variables on the result of SKM index. The elements of assessment and qualitative descriptive analysis tools refer to KEP / 25 / M.PAN / 2/2004 on guidelines for the preparation of the Community Satisfaction Index and the Ministry decree No. 16 Year 2014, with nine (9) elements of the SKM assessment. This study determines the accidental sample by a random sampling technique that was done proportionally on 221 respondents.
Role Optimization of Indigenous Institutions for Case of Violence Against Women and Children (Analysis Study in Aceh and Padang Provinces)
Authors: Husda Husaini , Zubaidah Zubaidah
Published: December 2018

Institutions as social control always succeed in regulating so that the social life of citizens can run in an orderly and smooth manner in accordance with prevailing traditions and norms. As has been functioning well in the past, both in Aceh and West Sumatra. Aceh with its gampong pageu, and West Sumatra with surau. Both reflect a blend of local wisdom (adat) and Islamic values in it. However, if you see the rampant cases of violence and sexual abuse that have occurred in women and children lately, it is not wrong to say that the role of institutions as social control began to weaken. Like the role of surau and gampong pageu which is slowly ignored and forgotten. Re-empowering social institutions means trying to restore the pattern of community behavior based on existing norms. For this reason, systematic efforts are needed in empowering social institutions by empowering social institutions in accordance with the changes and demands of the times.
Siladang Women and Regional Head Election in Mandailing Natal District, Indonesia
Authors: Matondang Armansyah , Lubis Yurial Arief
Published: December 2018

Perempuan Siladang is an ethnic minority that dwells in Mandailing Godang (Gross Mandailing) in the designation of the Dutch colonial government. This ethnicity has a patrilineal kinship system. The area is now in Mandailing Natal District and precisely in the present Panyabungan sub-district. As a minority the Siladang people tend to be retarded. Compared to neighboring ethnic groups which have been more advanced since the colonial era. Siladang people also did not escape the dynamics of local politics in Mandailing Natal District, their most obvious involvement can be seen when regional elections took place and it was known that their level of understanding of democracy was still very low. Their motives in making choices and voting are still laden with interests in the form of direct material rewards and indirectly strengthened in return. It is known that there is freedom in determining the choice and voting for the pairs of regional head candidates by Siladang women even though there is a dynamic process with other family members in the election process.
Face, Posture, And Gesture (Study of Kinesik Aspects in Qur'an)
Authors: Fairus Fairus , Kholil Syukur , Arifin Zainal
Published: December 2018

Until now there has been no research result that comprehensively analyzes the relationship between the Qur'an and kinesik aspects as part of the realm of nonverbal communication. In fact, besides loading many terms regarding verbal communication, the Qur'an also gives a signal about the reality of nonverbal communication. One of the signs is enshrined in the Surah asa Abasa / 80 verse 1 as a Makkiyah category. The verse tells of the nonverbality of communication that Muhammad committed against a blind man named ‘Abdullah Ibn Ummi Maktum. The codification carried out by the Qur'an on the events of the past 14 centuries shows the magnitude of the Qur'an's attention to nonverbal aspects, especially kinesik, in human life. Therefore, in addition to the Surah / Abasa / 80 verse 1, it is assumed that there are also other verses that contain kinesik content both facial, gestural, and postural in the Holy Qur'an. Based on this, this study was conducted to identify which verses were revealed to Muhammad who talked about kinesik and how the verses were relevant to the development of scientific communication. From the results of the research carried out qualitatively with mix-method patterns that combine reference research (library research) and text analysis (content analysis) with thematic interpretive approaches (mauḍu'iy) it was found that the verses of the Qur'an which describe the communication process explicitly illustrates that potential kinesic aspects occur throughout the period in the process of human interaction. The Al-Qur'an contains information about kinesik processes that occur spontaneously, naturally, and conditionally. This shows that the presentation of kinesik verses is relevant to proceed in the global era, even throughout modern human life.