bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Pembangunan Bandara Internasional Yogyakarta bagi Masyarakat Purworejo
Authors: Nurkholidah Annisa Fitri , Pratiwi Poerwanti Hadi
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak sosial ekonomi pembangunan Bandara Internasional Yogyakarta bagi masyarakat Purworejo. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Validasi data yang digunakan yaitu teknik triangulasi sumber.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah model Miles and Huberman yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan/verivikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan Bandara Internasional Yogyakarta berdampak positif dalam aspek sosial yaitu peningkatan pola pikir masyarakat terhadap pendidikan seperti perubahan pola pikir masyarakat terhadap pendidikan anak dan meningkatnya kualitas SDM masyarakat. Sedangkan dalam aspek ekonomi yaitu peningkatan pendapatan yang disebabkan oleh faktor pekerjaan dan meningkatnya potensi pariwisata. Keberadaan Bandara YIA juga berdampak negatif pada aspek lingkungan sosial seperti penipuan, masuknya budaya asing, dan meningkatnya kriminalitas serta meningkatnya pengeluaran masyarakat.
Praktik Sosial dan Dinamika Pendidikan di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Astutik Dwi
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dinamika interaksi dan perilaku sosial sehari-hari santriwati di dalam pondok pesantren yang tidak terlepas dari nilai, norma, dan budaya keluarga serta lingkungan di sekitar santriwati. Metode fenomenologi dipilih karena berusaha memahami pemahaman aktor terhadap fenomena yang muncul dalam kesadarannya, serta fenomena yang dialami oleh informan dan dianggap sebagai entitas yang ada di dunia. Tidak hanya keluarga yang memberikan pengaruh pada interaksi dan perilaku (I dan Me) santriwati, keberadaan lingkungan yang terdiri dari lingkungan pondok pesantren, teman sebaya, sekolah, internet termasuk di dalamnya media sosial memberikan pengaruh yang besar. Dialektika “I” berupa kehendak yang sering bertentangan dengan “Me” berupa norma sosial pondok pesantren, banyak dipengaruhi society yang merupakan faktor struktural. Ketika “I” bekerja lebih kuat dibandingkan “Me”, mind dalam diri santriwati memilih untuk melakukan perilaku sosial yang cenderung melanggar norma sosial pondok pesantren seiring pengaruh dan interaksi terus menerus antara self, mind dan society
Peran Balai Perlindungan dan Rehabilitasi Sosial Wanita (Bprsw) Yogyakarta dalam Menangani Wanita Rawan Sosial Ekonomi
Authors: Astuti Noor Yuli , Pinasti Poerwanti Hadi , Martiana Aris , Putri Mustika Ayu Permata
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan peran Balai Perlindungan dan Rehabilitasi Sosial Wanita Yogyakarta dalam menangani WRSE beserta faktor pendorong dan faktor penghambat yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran BPRSW Yogyakarta dalam menangani WRSE dilakukan dengan memberikan perlindungan sosial dan rehabilitasi sosial. Perlindungan sosial dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan siapa yang boleh berkunjung, pembatasan jam kunjung, penentuan tempat kunjung, kontrol dalam penggunaan HP dan kerahasiaan identitas WRSE. Peran dalam rehabilitasi sosial diwujudkan dalam bimbingan fisik, mental, sosial dan keterampilan. Setelah selesai mendapatkan bimbingan tersebut WRSE akan melakukan PBK (Praktek Belajar Kerja). BPRSW Yogyakarta memiliki program bimbingan lanjut yaitu program sertifikasi bagi alumni BPRSW Yogyakarta. Faktor pendorong dalam menangani WRSE yaitu adanya sarana prasarana yang memadai, kinerja pekerja sosial yang baik dan adanya kerjasama dengan instansi lainnya. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yaitu terbatasnya jumlah anggaran, kurangnya jumlah pekerja sosial, kurangnya minat dan konsentrasi WRSE, WRSE memiliki suasana hati yang tidak stabil dan kurangnya dukungan dari keluarga dan masyarakat
Fenomena Judi Kartu Remi di Dusun Medang Desa Sampung Kecamatan Sampung Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Saputra Prima Andika , Eskasasnanda I Dewa Putu , Sukamto Sukamto
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui apa  yang melatarbelakangi perjudian kartu remi yang berada di Dusun Medang Desa Sampung Kecamatan Sampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif (descriptive research). Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber primer dan sumber sekunder. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan teknik analisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Tahap penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan pelaporan. Hasil penelitian faktor yang melatarbelakangi pelaku melakukan judi kartu remi yang terbesar adalah faktor teman atau lingkungan.
MAKNA DALAM SYAIR LAGU CAMPURSARI ALBUM KASMARAN DIDI KEMPOT
Authors: Rochimansyah Rochimansyah , Ramadhanti Isna Wulan , Aryanto Aris
Published: March 2021

AbstrakPenelitian bertujuan untuk: mendeskripsikan makna dalam syair lagu campursari album Kasmaran Didi Kempot. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah lagu campursari album kasmaran Didi Kempot. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis semiotik syair lagu campursari album kasmaran Didi Kempot. Dalam pengumpulan data penelitian ini digunakan teknik Observasi,dan teknik simak catat. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sebagai instrumen utama dan dibantu dengan instrumen pembantu. Dalam analisis data digunakan metode analisis konten. Penyajian data menggunakan teknik induktif yaitu menarik kesimpulan setelah data disajikan. Hasil penelitian Pembacaan teks secara Hermeneutik dalam syair lagu Campursari Album Kasmaran Didi Kempot dengan penafsiran dapat memperdalam pemahaman makna yang tersirat, dari 11 (sebelas) lagu campursari 10 (sepuluh) diantaranya bertemakan cinta, dan 1 (satu) bertemakan fenomena sosial sebagai berikut : (a) Pamer Bojo: Penghianatan cinta, (b)Suket Teki : Pengorbanan demi cinta, (c) Dalan Anyar: Patah hati karena penghianatan, (d) Bangjo Malioboro : Penantian yang terbalas penghianatan cinta, (e) Dudu Jodone : Pengorbanan cinta karena tingkat sosial, (f) Janji Palsu: Penghianatan cinta, (g) Tresna Kependhem : Cinta yang layu sebelum berkembang, (h) Wong ketelu:Perselingkuhan, (i) Banyu Langit : Kerinduan yang sangat dalam, (j) Tresna Sewengi : Penghianatan cinta, (k) DEN : Keresahan rakyat kecil. Kata Kunci: makna, campursari
Implementasi pendekatan science writing heuristic pada laporan praktikum berbasis multipel representasi terhadap kemampuan interpretasi
Authors: Sa'adah Nur , Langitasari Indah , Wijayanti Imas Eva
Published: March 2021

Kemampuan interpretasi merupakan bagian dari kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi yang penting dimiliki oleh siswa untuk dapat menafsirkan dan menyimpulkan perolehan data agar siswa dapat memahami maknanya dengan baik. Kemampuan interpretasi siswa tergolong masih kurang sehingga diperlukan adanya pendekatan pembelajaran yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan interpretasi yang dimiliki siswa dalam laporan praktikum dengan format SWH yang melibatkan penggunaan kemampuan multipel representasi kimia pada konsep asam basa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melibatkan dua kelompok subjek yaitu eksperimen dan kontrol pada siswa kelas XI MIA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan interpretasi siswa dengan pendekatan SWH secara keseluruhan dikatakan baik yaitu dapat melatih kemampuan interpretasi siswa, meskipun tidak diperoleh peningkatan hasil penelitian. Implikasi penerapan pendekatan ini mampu mendorong siswa untuk menggunakan kemampuan multipel representasi kimia yang sekaligus dapat mengindikasikan kemampuan interpretasi siswa. Implementation of science writing heuristic approach in practicum reports based on multiple representations on interpretation skills AbstractInterpretation skills are part of high-order thinking skills that are important to have by students in order to interpret and conclude the acquistion of datas that students are can understand the meaning of the datas in good. The students’ interpretation skills are still less, so needed the right learning approach. This research aims to determine the interpretation skills of students in the SWH format practicum report which involves multiple representations in chemistry on the acid-base concepts. The research used the quantitative descriptive design involving two groups of a subject are experiment and control were students of class XI MIA. The results showed that students’ interpretation skills with the SWH approach as a whole got to be good it’s able to train students’ interpretation skills even didn’t get an improvement of research results. Implication application of this approach was able to encourage students to use multiple representations skill in chemistry which to can indicated students’ interpretation skills.
Tren penelitian educational game untuk peningkatan kreativitas: Sebuah sistematic review dari literatur
Authors: Novia Novia , Permanasari Anna , Riandi Riandi , Kaniawati Ida
Published: March 2021

Paper ini memetakan berbagai perspektif tentang game edukasi dan pengaruhnya terhadap kreativitas serta menyatukan pemikiran terbaru di bidang ini. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan teknologi berupa educational game dapat meningkatkan kreativitas siswa dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Tinjauan Sistematis ini menggunakan 30 publikasi yang berasal indexed journal antara tahun 2010 hingga 2020 untuk menyoroti fokus bidang penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah systematic review dengan pedoman Kitchenham terhadap studi penggunaan educational game untuk meningkatkan kreativitas siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan educational game memiliki efek aktif dalam memperkuat pemikiran kreatif siswa. Studi ini memberikan saran tentang bagaimanakah metode untuk meningkatkan kreativitas, memotivasi, dan meningkatkan hasil belajar serta mendemonstrasikan pembelajaran dengan educational game. Studi ini memberikan sebuah pandangan untuk peneliti, desainer game, pengembang di bidang educational game dan kreativitas. Research trend on the educational game to improve students’ creativity? A systematic review of the literature  AbstractThis paper maps different perspectives on educational games and their impact on creativity and brings together the latest thinking in this area. The main objective of this study was to determine whether the use of technology in the form of educational games could increase student creativity in classroom learning. This Systematic Review uses 30 publications from indexed journals between 2010 and 2020 to highlight the focus of this research area. The method used in this study is a systematic review of Kitchenham's guidelines on the study of the use of educational games to increase student creativity. The results of this study indicate that the use of educational games has an active effect in strengthening students' creative thinking. This study provides suggestions on how to increase creativity, motivate, and improve learning outcomes as well as demonstrate learning with educational games. This study provides a view for researchers, game designers, developers in the fields of educational games and creativity.
Tes perseptual motorik untuk anak usia 5-6 tahun
Authors: Yudanto Yudanto , Alim Abdul Mahfudin
Published: March 2021

Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan tes perseptual motorik untuk anak usia 5-6 tahun. Prosedur pengembangannya mengadaptasi model Borg and Gall, yaitu: (1) tahap studi pendahuluan dan perencanaan, (2) tahap pengembangan produk, (3) tahap validasi ahli, (4)  tahap uji coba, dan (5) revisi produk. Subjek uji coba menggunakan 10 anak usia 5-6 tahun. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dari hasil validasi draf tes perseptual motorik dan uji coba. Data kualitatif diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner yang berupa masukan dan saran dari para ahli materi dan praktisi. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman kuesioner. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mendapatkan masukan dari para ahli materi dan praktisi. Produk dapat dikatakan dapat diterima dan digunakan harus dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Uji validasi ahli materi berdasarkan validitas isi dan pengujian reliabilitas menggunakan reliabilitas pengamatan dengan Alpha Cronbach. Hasil produk yang dikembangkan menujukkan bahwa tes perseptual motorik untuk anak usia 5-6 tahun dapat diterima dan sesuai dengan aspek dalam unsur perseptual motorik. Hasil uji reliabilitas tes adalah 0,930. Perceptual Motor Test for Children Aged 5-6 Years Old Abstract This research and development aim to produce perceptual-motor tests for children aged 5-6 years. The development procedure is to adapt the Borg and Gall model, namely: (1) preliminary study and planning stages, (2) product development stage, (3) expert validation stage, (4) trial phase, and (5) product revision. The data used in this research are quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data were obtained from the results of the validation of the perceptual-motor test draft and trial test.  Qualitative data were obtained from the results of the questionnaire in the form of input and advice from material experts and practitioners. Data collection instruments using questionnaire guidelines. The questionnaire was used to obtain input from material experts and practitioners. Products that can be said to be acceptable and used must be tested for validity and reliability. Material expert validation test based on content validity and reliability testing using observational reliability with Alpha Cronbach. The results of the product developed show that perceptual-motor tests for children aged 5-6 years are acceptable and in accordance with aspects in the perceptual-motor element. The reliability test results are 0.930.
Pengembangan prototipe sistem track timer untuk pengukuran kecepatan secara otomatis pada sprint 60-meter
Authors: Herman Indria , Apriantono Tommy , Adiprawita Widyawardana , One Deni Kurnia , Yasin Diyar , Syahruddin Syahruddin , Winata Bagus
Published: March 2021

Saat ini sedang berkembang pencatatan waktu otomatis yang dijual oleh beberapa perusahan perlatan olahraga ternama seperti. Namun sayangnya, harga perangkat tersebut sangatlah mahal, dan membuat setiap pelatih ataupun praktisi olahraga terkendala untuk mendapatkannya. Karena fakta dan permasalahan tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan prototipe sistem pencatatan waktu untuk pengukuran kecepatan secara otomatis pada sprint 60-meter, dengan menggunakan perangkat sederhana dengan harga yang murah, namun memiliki tingkat presisi dan akurasi yang baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian research and development, dimana dalam proses pengembangan dan pembuatan pencatatan waktu otomatis, penelitian ini mengambil contoh dari timing gate yang sudah divalidasi sebelumnya. Dalam penelitian ini, kami juga sudah melakukan uji coba kepada 12 atlet sprinter (tinggi badan 172.8 ± 9.31, berat badan 61.05 ± 6.90, BMI 20.38 ± 0.87) terkait kegunaan alat tersebut. Rata-rata kecepatan lari seluruh subjek pada pos 10-meter adalah 2.44 ± 0.23 detik, pos 20-meter adalah 3.71 ± 0.18 detik, pos 30-meter adalah 4.75 ± 0.22 detik, pos 40-meter adalah 6.39 ± 0.31 detik, 50-meter adalah 7.65 ± 0.41 detik, dan 60-meter adalah 9.12 ± 0.49 detik. Penelitian research and development terkait pengembangan pencatatan waktu otomatis dalam penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa pencatatan waktu otomatis dapat dibuat dengan harga ekonomis, dan dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kecepatan lari 60-meter. Development of track timer prototype system for automatic speed measurement on 60-meter sprints AbstractCurrently, automatic track timers are being sold by several well-known sports equipment companies. Unfortunately, the price of the device is very expensive and makes every coach or practitioner constrained to get it. Because of these facts and problems, this research was aimed to develop a prototype track timer system for automatic speed measurement on a 60-meter sprint, using a simple device at a low price, but has a good level of precision and accuracy. This study used to research and development research methods, wherein the process of developing and manufacturing automatic track timers, this study takes the example of a timing gate that has been validated before. In this study, we have also tested 12 sprinters (height 172.8 ± 9.31, weight 61.05 ± 6.90, BMI 20.38 ± 0.87) related to the use of the tools. The average running speed of all subjects on a 10-meter post is 2.44 ± 0.23 seconds, a 20-meter post is 3.71 ± 0.18 seconds, a 30-meter post is 4.75 ± 0.22 seconds, a 40-meter post is 6.39 ± 0.31 seconds, 50- The meter is 7.65 ± 0.41 seconds, and the 60-meter is 9.12 ± 0.49 seconds. This research shows that track timers can be made at economical prices, and can be used to measure 60-meter running speed.
The use of participatory action research to improve energy intake of the soccer athletes
Authors: Budiono Irwan , Setiawan Arif , Kurnia Arif Rahmat
Published: March 2021

It was estimated that 5, 3 % of Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) soccer athletes were malnourished. The consumption survey results show that the average dietary energy intake (DEI) was 63.24% of the dietary reference intake (DRI). The purpose of this study was to improve the energy intake of athletes. This research was using a participatory action research method. The study was divided into 2 cycles which allocated in 30 days. This research was using a total sampling method. A total of 19 UNNES soccer athletes were involved as research subjects. Data on nutritional status and energy intake were analyzed to evaluate the success of participatory action research. Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) used to take dietary energy intake data, Nutrition status measured by BMI using Seca scales and microtome. A non-parametric test was used to analyze the success of the participatory action research program. Results showed that participatory action research can improve energy intake (EI) in athletes. Baseline data showed that the average percentage of DEI was 63.24% from the DRI. The average percentage of DEI increased became 71.38% at the end of the first cycle and rose into a 91.91 % at the end of the second cycle. It is recommended for trainers to include nutrition assistance activities as part of the exercise program for athletes.
Analisis durasi pertandingan bolavoli pada Proliga 2019 ditinjau dari sistem energi
Authors: Apriyanto Tirto , Marani Ika Novitaria , Banyunimas Tiara Putri
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui: 1. Durasi set pada tim bola voli Proliga tahun 2019 dan 2. Durasi pertandingan pada tim bola voli Proliga tahun 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik survei. Pengambilan data dilakukan di Kantor PB. PBVSI Jakarta. Populasi penelitian adalah semua tim Proliga 2019. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 9 tim yang terdiri dari 5 tim putera dan 4 tim puteri dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu form yang dibuat oleh peneliti, yang datanya diperoleh dari scoresheet hasil pertandingan final four Proliga 2019. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis statistic deskriptif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1. Durasi pertandingan pada pertandingan final four Proliga 2019 yang paling cepat adalah 70 menit atau 1 jam 10 detik, dan waktu durasi pertandingan yang terlama adalah 151 menit atau 2 jam 31 menit. 2. Durasi set pada pertandingan final four Proliga 2019 yang paling cepat adalah 20 menit dan terjadi di durasi set 1. Sedangkan waktu durasi set yang terlama adalah 41 menit dan terjadi di durasi set 3. Sehingga disarankan kepada para pelatih untuk selalu memiliki catatan terhadap spesifikasi permainan terutama durasi set dan durasi pertandingan dimanapun timnya bertanding. Duration analysis of the Proliga 2019 volleyball game AbstractThis study aimed to determined: 1. The duration of the set on the PROLIGA volleyball team in 2019 and 2. The duration of the match on the PROLIGA volleyball team in 2019. The research method used in this research is descriptive research using survey techniques. Data were collected at the office of PP. PBVSI Jakarta. The study population was all 2019 Proliga teams. Samples were taken as many as 9 teams consisting of 5 men's teams and 4 women's teams using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used was a form made by the researcher, the data of which was obtained from the scoresheet of the 2019 Final Four Proliga match results. The data analysis technique used was descriptive statistical analysis techniques. The results of this study are 1. The fastest match duration in the 2019 Proliga Four Final is 70 minutes or 1 hour 10 seconds, and the longest match duration time is 151 minutes or 2 hours 31 minutes. 2. The set duration in the 2019 Proliga final four matches the fastest is 20 minutes and occurs in the duration set 1. While the longest set duration time is 41 minutes and occurs in the set duration 3. So it is advisable for the coaches to always have notes on the specifications of the game especially the set duration and match duration wherever the team is playing.
Hubungan physical activity dengan fine motor skills pada anak usia 4 tahun
Authors: Rahayu Nur Indri , Monica Aini Dewi , Jajat Jajat , Sultoni Kuston
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji hubungan antara physical activity dengan fine motor skills pada anak usia 4 tahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu anak usia 4 tahun yang sedang menempuh pendidikan anak usia dini di PAUD, TK, dan KB di Kota Bandung. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 53 anak dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa Accelerometer Actigraph dan 9-Hole Peg Test. Accelerometer Actigraph digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat physical activity atau aktivitas fisik dengan hasil yang menunjukan bahwa anak – anak paling banyak menghabiskan waktu di skor light daripada sedentary, moderate-to-vigorous dan vigorous. 9-Hole Peg Test digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kemampuan motorik halus atau fine motor skills anak dengan hasil menunjukan bahwa anak lebih terampil dalam menggunakan tangan yang dominan. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan Spearman Correlation Test. Hasil analisis data menunjukan tidak terdapat korelasi antara physical activity dengan fine motor skills baik pada tangan dominan (p=0,678>0,05) maupun dengan tangan non dominan (p=0,167>0,05) yang berarti tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara physical activity dengan fine motor skills pada anak usia 4 tahun. The relationship between physical activity and fine motor skills in 4-year-old children Abstract:The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between physical activity and fine motor skills in 4-year-old children. The method used is a quantitative research method with the correlation research approach. The population in this study were 4-year-old children who were taking early education in PAUD, TK, and KB in Bandung City. A total of 53 4-year-old children participated in this study by using a purposive sampling technique. The instrumen used were Accelerometer Actograph and 9-Hole Peg Test. The accelerometer actigraph is used to measure the level of physical activity and the results show that children spend the most time on the light score rather than sedentary, moderate-to-vigorous and vigorous score. 9-Hole Peg Test is used to measure the level of fine motor skills of children and the results showing that children are more skilled in using the dominant hand. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Correlation Test. The results of data analysis showed there is no correlation between physical activity and fine motor skills both in dominant hand (p=0.678>0,05) and with the non-dominant hand (p=0,167>0,05) which meant there are no significant relationship between physical activity and fine motor skills in 4-year-old children.
The Effectiveness Of Mindfulness Training to Improve Fast Boat Crew Self-Control in Bali Indonesia
Authors: Swadharma Putu Ugram , Sahrah Alimatus , Setyawan Nur Fachmi Budi
Published: March 2021

This research aims to empirically examine the effectiveness of mindfulness training to improve the fast boat ship crews’ self-control in X company Bali, Indonesia. The experimental subjects in this research were 22, 12 as the experimental group and 10 as the control group. Collection data was done by using likert scale of 26 items with reliability of  0.889. The data processed using Mann-Whitney tests, the average value of the experimental group is (16.50) is higher than the average value of the control group (5.5), This means the average score of self-control boat crews receiving treatment is higher than whose not given treatment. The result of reaserch is Mann-Whitney U  = 0,000, Z = -3,974, p (value) or Asymp Sig < 0.05 which means there are statistically significant is differences beetwen two group.
Implementasi Kebijakan Dana BOS di Kota Malang
Authors: Widodo Andre Prasetyo
Published: March 2021

AbstrakKebijakan Bantuan Operasional Sekolah mengalami peningkatan biaya satuan dan juga perubahan mekanisme penyaluran sesuai Undang-Undang APBN yang berlaku. Di Indonesia setiap anak yang sudah memasuki usia sekolah yakni antara 7-15 tahun ditekankan wajib mendapatkan pendidikan mulai dari SD sampai SMP yang merupakan syarat terendah untuk dapat memasuki lapangan kerja formal. Namun seseorang yang sudah menamatkan pendidikan di SMA/ sederajat haruslah melanjutkan pendidikan ke Perguruan Tinggi. Hal ini tentu dimaksudkan agar setiap orang dapat memperoleh pendidikan dan keterampilan yang cukup dalam menghadapi masa kehidupannya dan memiliki daya saing yang memadai. Penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif deskriptif, yang mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan dana BOS yang ada di Kota Malang. Permasalahan yang masih terjadi banyaknya laporan terkait penyelewengan dana BOS, Pelaporan terkait penggunaan dana BOS yang terbilang masih minim bagi masyarakat dan Masih adanya Keterlambatan dalam pelaporan penggunaan dana BOS. ABSTRACTImplementation of Boss Funds Policy In Malang City.The School Operational Assistance Policy has increased unit costs and also changes in the distribution mechanism in accordance with the applicable APBN Law. In Indonesia every child who has entered school age ie between 7-15 years is emphasized compulsory education from elementary to junior high school which is the lowest requirement to be able to enter formal employment. But someone who has graduated from high school / equivalent must continue their education to Higher Education. This of course is intended so that everyone can obtain adequate education and skills in dealing with their lifetime and have adequate competitiveness. This research is descriptive qualitative, which has the objective to find out the implementation of BOS fund policies in Malang.
Modal Sosial dan Strategi Kelangsungan Usaha Sektor Informal Pedagang Kaki Lima pada Era Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Hasanah Tri Uswatun , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Rahman Abdul
Published: March 2021

This study aims to explain the social capital of street vendors and its contribution to the business continuity strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research used qualitative research and case study approach. The data obtained in this study are qualitative data collected through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Intake of informants using purposive sampling technique. The source of data came from street vendors who trade food or drinks using motorbikes, carts and tents, totaling eight informans. Informants have been trading in this micro business sector for at least two years as their main occupation. Data were analyzed using interactive analysis techniques, through three stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that street vendors build social capital through social relationships with other traders, suppliers, customers, families, parking attendants, local residents, as well as RT and PKK social groups. The Covid-19 pandemic had an impact on drastically decreasing the number of consumers so that it had an effect on sales volume which decreased by 50%. The strategies for maintaining the business continuity of street vendors is related to the continuity of marketing, production and capital. The strategies carried out by street vendors is to strengthen and expand the network of customers, cooperate with other vendors in marketing activities, reduce the amount of production and goods from suppliers, and take advantage of government’s financial aid to help their capital problem
Automatable Distributed Regression Analysis of Vertically Partitioned Data Facilitated by PopMedNet: Feasibility and Enhancement Study
Authors: Her Qoua , Kent Thomas , Samizo Yuji , Slavkovic Aleksandra , Vilk Yury , Toh Sengwee
Published: March 2021

Background

In clinical research, important variables may be collected from multiple data sources. Physical pooling of patient-level data from multiple sources often raises several challenges, including proper protection of patient privacy and proprietary interests. We previously developed an SAS-based package to perform distributed regression—a suite of privacy-protecting methods that perform multivariable-adjusted regression analysis using only summary-level information—with horizontally partitioned data, a setting where distinct cohorts of patients are available from different data sources. We integrated the package with PopMedNet, an open-source file transfer software, to facilitate secure file transfer between the analysis center and the data-contributing sites. The feasibility of using PopMedNet to facilitate distributed regression analysis (DRA) with vertically partitioned data, a setting where the data attributes from a cohort of patients are available from different data sources, was unknown.

Objective

The objective of the study was to describe the feasibility of using PopMedNet and enhancements to PopMedNet to facilitate automatable vertical DRA (vDRA) in real-world settings.

Methods

We gathered the statistical and informatic requirements of using PopMedNet to facilitate automatable vDRA. We enhanced PopMedNet based on these requirements to improve its technical capability to support vDRA.

Results

PopMedNet can enable automatable vDRA. We identified and implemented two enhancements to PopMedNet that improved its technical capability to perform automatable vDRA in real-world settings. The first was the ability to simultaneously upload and download multiple files, and the second was the ability to directly transfer summary-level information between the data-contributing sites without a third-party analysis center.

Conclusions

PopMedNet can be used to facilitate automatable vDRA to protect patient privacy and support clinical research in real-world settings.
Social Media Terms and Conditions and Informed Consent From Children: Ethical Analysis
Authors: Schneble Christophe Olivier , Favaretto Maddalena , Elger Bernice Simonne , Shaw David Martin
Published: March 2021

Background

Terms and conditions define the relationship between social media companies and users. However, these legal agreements are long and written in a complex language. It remains questionable whether users understand the terms and conditions and are aware of the consequences of joining such a network. With children from a young age interacting with social media, companies are acquiring large amounts of data, resulting in longitudinal data sets that most researchers can only dream of. The use of social media by children is highly relevant to their mental and physical health for 2 reasons: their health can be adversely affected by social media and their data can be used to conduct health research.

Objective

The aim of this paper is to offer an ethical analysis of how the most common social media apps and services inform users and obtain their consent regarding privacy and other issues and to discuss how lessons from research ethics can lead to trusted partnerships between users and social media companies. Our paper focuses on children, who represent a sensitive group among users of social media platforms.

Methods

A thematic analysis of the terms and conditions of the 20 most popular social media platforms and the 2 predominant mobile phone ecosystems (Android and iOS) was conducted. The results of this analysis served as the basis for scoring these platforms.

Results

The analysis showed that most platforms comply with the age requirements issued by legislators. However, the consent process during sign-up was not taken seriously. Terms and conditions are often too long and difficult to understand, especially for younger users. The same applies to age verification, which is not realized proactively but instead relies on other users who report underaged users.

Conclusions

This study reveals that social media networks are still lacking in many respects regarding the adequate protection of children. Consent procedures are flawed because they are too complex, and in some cases, children can create social media accounts without sufficient age verification or parental oversight. Adopting measures based on key ethical principles will safeguard the health and well-being of children. This could mean standardizing the registration process in accordance with modern research ethics procedures: give users the key facts that they need in a format that can be read easily and quickly, rather than forcing them to wade through chapters of legal language that they cannot understand. Improving these processes would help safeguard the mental health of children and other social media users.
Health Impacts of the Stay-at-Home Order on Community-Dwelling Older Adults and How Technologies May Help: Focus Group Study
Authors: Daly Jessica R , Depp Colin , Graham Sarah A , Jeste Dilip V , Kim Ho-Cheol , Lee Ellen E , Nebeker Camille
Published: March 2021

Background

As of March 2021, in the USA, the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in over 500,000 deaths, with a majority being people over 65 years of age. Since the start of the pandemic in March 2020, preventive measures, including lockdowns, social isolation, quarantine, and social distancing, have been implemented to reduce viral spread. These measures, while effective for risk prevention, may contribute to increased social isolation and loneliness among older adults and negatively impact their mental and physical health.

Objective

This study aimed to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting “Stay-at-Home” order on the mental and physical health of older adults and to explore ways to safely increase social connectedness among them.

Methods

This qualitative study involved older adults living in a Continued Care Senior Housing Community (CCSHC) in southern California, USA. Four 90-minute focus groups were convened using the Zoom Video Communications platform during May 2020, involving 21 CCSHC residents. Participants were asked to describe how they were managing during the “stay-at-home” mandate that was implemented in March 2020, including its impact on their physical and mental health. Transcripts of each focus group were analyzed using qualitative methods.

Results

Four themes emerged from the qualitative data: (1) impact of the quarantine on health and well-being, (2) communication innovation and technology use, (3) effective ways of coping with the quarantine, and (4) improving access to technology and training. Participants reported a threat to their mental and physical health directly tied to the quarantine and exacerbated by social isolation and decreased physical activity. Technology was identified as a lifeline for many who are socially isolated from their friends and family.

Conclusions

Our study findings suggest that technology access, connectivity, and literacy are potential game-changers to supporting the mental and physical health of older adults and must be prioritized for future research.
Users’ Willingness to Share Health Information in a Social Question-and-Answer Community: Cross-sectional Survey in China
Authors: Li PengFei , Xu Lin , Tang TingTing , Wu Xiaoqian , Huang Cheng
Published: March 2021

Background

Social question-and-answer communities play an increasingly important role in the dissemination of health information. It is important to identify influencing factors of user willingness to share health information to improve public health literacy.

Objective

This study explored influencing factors of social question-and-answer community users who share health information to provide reference for the construction of a high-quality health information sharing community.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted through snowball sampling of 185 participants who are Zhihu users in China. A structural equation analysis was used to verify the interaction and influence of the strength between variables in the model. Hierarchical regression was also used to test the mediating effect in the model.

Results

Altruism (β=.264, P<.001), intrinsic reward (β=.260, P=.03), self-efficacy (β=.468, P<.001), and community influence (β=.277, P=.003) had a positive effect on users’ willingness to share health information (WSHI). By contrast, extrinsic reward (β=−0.351, P<.001) had a negative effect. Self-efficacy also had a mediating effect (β=.147, 29.15%, 0.147/0.505) between community influence and WSHI.

Conclusions

The findings suggest that users’ WSHI is influenced by many factors including altruism, self-efficacy, community influence, and intrinsic reward. Improving the social atmosphere of the platform is an effective method of encouraging users to share health information.
Quantum Random Access Codes for Boolean Functions
Authors: Doriguello João F. , Montanaro Ashley
Published: March 2021

Ann↦pmrandom access code (RAC) is an encoding ofnbits intombits such that any initial bit can be recovered with probability at leastp, while in a quantum RAC (QRAC), thenbits are encoded intomqubits. Since its proposal, the idea of RACs was generalized in many different ways, e.g. allowing the use of shared entanglement (called entanglement-assisted random access code, or simply EARAC) or recovering multiple bits instead of one. In this paper we generalize the idea of RACs to recovering the value of a given Boolean functionfon any subset of fixed size of the initial bits, which we callf-random access codes. We study and give protocols forf-random access codes with classical (f-RAC) and quantum (f-QRAC) encoding, together with many different resources, e.g. private or shared randomness, shared entanglement (f-EARAC) and Popescu-Rohrlich boxes (f-PRRAC). The success probability of our protocols is characterized by thenoise stabilityof the Boolean functionf. Moreover, we give anupper boundon the success probability of anyf-QRAC with shared randomness that matches its success probability up to a multiplicative constant (andf-RACs by extension), meaning that quantum protocols can only achieve a limited advantage over their classical counterparts.
Quantum query complexity of symmetric oracle problems
Authors: Copeland Daniel , Pommersheim Jamie
Published: March 2021

We study the query complexity of quantum learning problems in which the oracles form a group G of unitary matrices. In the simplest case, one wishes to identify the oracle, and we find a description of the optimal success probability of a t-query quantum algorithm in terms of group characters. As an application, we show that Ω(n) queries are required to identify a random permutation in Sn. More generally, suppose H is a fixed subgroup of the group G of oracles, and given access to an oracle sampled uniformly from G, we want to learn which coset of H the oracle belongs to. We call this problem coset identification and it generalizes a number of well-known quantum algorithms including the Bernstein-Vazirani problem, the van Dam problem and finite field polynomial interpolation. We provide character-theoretic formulas for the optimal success probability achieved by a t-query algorithm for this problem. One application involves the Heisenberg group and provides a family of problems depending on n which require n+1 queries classically and only 1 query quantumly.
Vibrant Soundbridge Implantation prior to Auricular Reconstruction with Unilateral Microtia-Atresia
Authors: Yoshimura Hidekane , Takahashi Masahiro , Iwasaki Satoshi , Shinagawa Jun , Takashimizu Ikkei , Nagai Fumio , Yotsuyanagi Takatoshi , Usami Shin-ichi
Published: March 2021

Herein, we present a new surgical approach for vibrant soundbridge
implantation in advance of the plastic reconstruction of the auricle in
patient with unilateral microtia-atresia and highlight the importance of
cooperation between otologists and plastic surgeons in the performance
of this technique.
Global longitudinal strain and long-term outcome in patients presenting to the emergency department with suspected acute coronary syndrome
Authors: Fuks Alexander , Liel-Cohen Noah , Blondheim David , Shimoni Sara , Jabaren Mohamed , Leitman Marina , Adawi Salim , Jaffe Ronen , Karkabi Basheer , Asmer Ihab , Ganaeem Majdi , Kobal Sergio , Lavi Idit , Saliba Walid , Shiran Avinoam
Published: March 2021

Aims: We have previously shown that 2-dimentional strain is not a useful
tool for ruling out acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in the emergency
department (ED). The aim of the present study was to determine whether
in patients with suspected ACS, global longitudinal strain (GLS),
measured in the ED using 2-dimensional strain imaging, can predict
long-term outcome. Methods: Long-term (median 7.7 years [IQR
6.7-8.2]) major adverse cardiac events (MACE; cardiac death, ACS,
revascularization, hospitalization for heart failure or atrial
fibrillation) and all-cause mortality data was available in 525/605
patients (87%) enrolled in the Two-Dimensional Strain for Diagnosing
Chest Pain in the Emergency Room (2DSPER) study. The study prospectively
enrolled patients presenting to the ED with chest pain and suspected ACS
but without a diagnostic ECG or elevated troponin. GLS was computed
using echocardiograms performed within 24 hours of chest pain. MACE of
patients with worse GLS (> median GLS) was compared to
patients with better GLS ( median GLS). Results: Median GLS was
-18.7%. MACE occurred in 47/261 (18%) of patients with worse GLS as
compared with 45/264 (17%) with better GLS, adjusted HR 0.87 (95% CI
0.57-1.33, P=0.57). There was no significant difference in all-cause
mortality or individual end-points between groups. GLS did not predict
MACE even in patients with optimal 2-dimensional image quality (n=164,
adjusted HR=1.51, 95% CI 0.76-3.0). Conclusions: GLS did not predict
long-term outcome in patients presenting to the ED with chest pain and
suspected ACS, supporting our findings in the 2DSPER study.
Changes in pulmonary function after long-duration adventure racing in adolescent athletes
Authors: BIRAT Anthony , GARNIER Yoann , BOURDIER Pierre , DUPUY Alexis , DODU Alexandre , GROSSOEUVRE Claire , DUPONT Anne-Charlotte , MUCCI Patrick , BLAZEVICH Anthony , RANCE Mélanie , MOREL Claire , NOTTIN Stéphane , RATEL Sébastien
Published: March 2021

Objective: The present study investigated the acute effects of a
mixed-modality, long-duration adventure race on pulmonary function in
adolescent athletes. Methods: Twenty male adolescents aged 14 to 17
years volunteered to participate in a simulated competitive wilderness
adventure race of 68.5-km. Expiratory function was evaluated by
spirometry with an Ergocard CPX Clinical system before, immediately
after, and 24 h after race completion. Measurements included forced
vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), forced
expiratory flows at 25%, 50% and 75% of FVC (FEF25, FEF50, FEF75,
respectively) and peak expiratory flow (PEF). Maximal inspiratory and
expiratory mouth static pressures (MIP and MEP, respectively) were also
measured using a portable hand-held mouth pressure meter across the same
time points. Results: The mean completion time of the race was 05:38 ±
00:20 hours. A significant post-race decrease in FVC was observed
immediately after the race (-5.2%, p < 0.05). However, no
significant changes were observed for FEV1, PEF or the FEV1/FVC and
FEV1/PEF ratios. The results also showed no significant modifications in
the maximal expiratory flow-volume curves irrespectively of FVC
percentages (FEF25, FEF50, FEF75). In addition, estimates of respiratory
muscle strength (MIP and MEP) were unaffected by the race. Conclusion:
The long-duration adventure race induced no substantial reduction in
expiratory pulmonary function and this response was associated with no
apparent respiratory muscle fatigue. Therefore, the pulmonary system of
trained adolescent athletes was sufficiently robust to endure the
mixed-modality, long-duration adventure race of ∼5-6 h.
Agarose-collagen I hydrogels: impact of the matrix stiffness on the growth of breast cancer cell lines spheroids and on drug penetration
Authors: QUARTA ALESSANDRA , Gallo Nunzia , Vergara Daniele , Salvatore Luca , Nobile Concetta , Ragusa Andrea , Gaballo Antonio
Published: March 2021

Three-dimensional (3D) cell culture systems mimic the structural
complexity of the tissue microenvironment that includes the
extracellular matrix (ECM) in addition to the cellular components Thus,
3D culture systems are increasingly important as they resemble the
ECM-cell and cell-cell physical interactions occurring in vivo. So far,
several scaffold-based culture systems and techniques have been proposed
as valuable approaches for large-scale production of spheroids, but
often suffering of poor reproducible conditions or high costs of
production. In this work we present a reliable 3D culture system based
on collagen I-blended agarose hydrogels and show how the variation of
the agarose weight percentage affects the physical and mechanical
properties of the resulting hydrogel, being that with a lower amount of
agarose more permeable, softer and more prone to degradation compared to
hydrogels with higher agarose concentrations. We have also evaluated the
effect of the different physical and mechanical properties of the
agarose hydrogels on the growth, size, morphology and cell motility of
spheroids obtained by culturing three different breast cancer cell lines
(MCF-7, MDA-MB-361and MDA-MB-231). As proof of concept, the cisplatin
penetration and its cytotoxic effect on the tumor spheroids was
evaluated as function of the hydrogel stiffness. Noteworthy, the
possibility to recover the spheroids from the hydrogels for further
processing and other biological studies has been also considered.
Pirofillit Cevherinden Alüminyum Titanat Üretimi
Authors: UYSAL Turan , ERDEMOGLU Murat
Published: March 2021

Alüminyum titanat (Al2TiO5), alümina (Al2O3) ve titanyum oksit (TiO2) bileşenlerinden yapay olarak üretilen ileri seramik bir malzemedir. Bu çalışmada alüminyum titanat üretmek için pirofillit cevherinden üretilen alümina ve ticari rutil kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan alümina, pirofillit cevherinin HCl liçi ile elde edilen yüklü çözeltiden çöktürülen alüminyum klorür tuzunun kavrulması sonucu elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen alümina ve ticari rutil karışımı alüminyum titanat üretmek amacıyla aşırı öğütülmüş, şekillendirilmiş ve farklı sıcaklıklarda sinterlenmiştir. Sinterleme sonucu alüminyum titanat oluşumu öğütülmüş karışımda 1359 °C iken öğütülmemiş karışımda 1367 °C’dir. Aşırı öğütülmüş karışımdan daha düşük sıcaklıkta alüminyum titanat oluşması, mikroçatlak ve gözenekliliğin daha az olması mekanik aktivasyonun etkisini açıkça göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak pirofillit cevherinden hidrometalurjik süreçlerle kazanılan alüminadan, katma değeri daha yüksek olan alüminyum titanat üretilebileceği belirlenmiştir.