bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microstructural and mechanical properties of CNT-reinforced ZrO2-Y2O3 coated boiler tube steel T-91
Authors: Kumar Sandeep , Bhatia Rakesh , Singh Hazoor , Virdi Roshan Lal
Published: July 2022

The main purpose of this study was to fabricate carbon nanotubes (CNTs) reinforced zircon­nium yttrium coatings on boiler tube steel and to investigate the microstructural and mechanical properties of these coatings. Plasma sprayed conventional ZrO2-Y2O3, ZrO2-Y2O3 and 1 wt.% CNT and ZrO2-Y2O3 and 4 wt.% CNT were prepared and deposited successfully on boiler tube steel material T-91 (ASTM SA-213) by plasma thermal spray technology. Microhardness, porosity, XRD (X-ray diffraction), SEM/EDAX (scanning elec­tron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy), X-ray mapping and cross-sectional analyses were used to analyse the specimens. The hardness of CNT reinforced ZrO2-Y2O3 increased with the increase in the percentage of CNT, whereas the porosity of the composite coatings decreased with the increase in the CNT percentage. The observed increase in hardness may be attributed to the content of CNT in the composite coating. The present research gives important information related to the fabrication and physical characteristics of CNT-reinforced ZrO2-Y2O3 coatings deposited on T-91 boiler tube steel.
Pojęcie rzetelnego prowadzenia ksiąg podatkowych
Authors: Omieczyńska Sandra
Published: July 2022

Polski system podatkowy, z uwagi na stałą potrzebę rozwoju gospodarczego kraju, powinien być spójny, jednolity
i realizować założone przez ustawodawcę cele. Niestety, mimo szerokiej ochrony prawnej, jest on dotknięty
ryzykiem wynikającym z przestępczych zjawisk. Stosunek społeczeństwa do przekazywania środków pieniężnych
do Skarbu Państwa na poczet potrzeb publicznych jest specyficzny, mimo że jednocześnie jest niezbędnym elementem
prawidłowo funkcjonującej gospodarki. Wraz z rozwojem systemu podatkowego oraz wraz z rozwojem
technologiczno-gospodarczym nasiliła się przestępczość gospodarcza, nazywana także przestępczością białych
kołnierzyków (ang. white collar crimes), która zasadniczo jest ukierunkowana na ciągłą chęć wzbogacenia się i
utrzymania swojej uprzywilejowanej pozycji na rynku finansowym.
Nadrzędną funkcją systemu podatkowego w Polsce jest funkcja fiskalna, czyli uzyskiwanie od podatników środków
pieniężnych niezbędnych do pokrycia publicznych potrzeb społeczeństwa. W celu właściwej realizacji i egzekwowania
wskazanych obowiązków konieczne jest odtworzenie i udokumentowanie działań danego podmiotu zgodnie z
rzeczywistością. W związku z tym niezbędne było utworzenie instytucji ksiąg podatkowych. Księgi te na podstawie
art. 181 ustawy z dnia 29 sierpnia 1997 r. – Ordynacja podatkowa1 mają szczególną moc dowodową, ponieważ są one
objęte prawnym domniemaniem prawdziwości i wiarygodności. Jednakże, aby niniejsze domniemanie było przyjęte,
księgi podatkowe zgodnie z art. 193 tej ustawy muszą być prowadzone w sposób rzetelny i niewadliwy. Pojęcie rzetelności
nakazuje wykonanie zapisów w taki sposób, aby odzwierciedlały one w pełni stan rzeczywisty. Nadto w
doktrynie podkreśla się, że nieodzownymi cechami rzetelności są należyta staranność, autentyczność oraz całkowita
dokładność. Z kolei niewadliwość, zgodnie z definicją leksykalną, charakteryzuje się doskonałością, brakiem
błędów, wad i usterek. Z początku oba pojęcia wydają się synonimiczne. Jednakże pojęcie nierzetelności jest szersze,
każdorazowe stwierdzenie nierzetelnego i niesumiennego sporządzenia ksiąg podatkowych świadczy bowiem o
istnieniu wad, które mają istotne znaczenie dla sprawy. Każda nierzetelność jest więc zarazem wadliwością, ale nie
każda wadliwość jest zarazem nierzetelnością. Tym samym nierzetelność stanowi postać kwalifikowaną wadliwości.
Kajian Eksegetikal Konsep Pengampunan dan Kasih di dalam Perumpamaan Dua Orang yang Berhutang berdasarkan Lukas 7:40-43
Authors: Maritaisi Hia
Published: July 2022

Abstract:Having the character of love is identical to being a follower of Christ. Acts of love are often understood as a way to get salvation, but salvation is obtained through faith in Christ. Humans are very familiar with sin, and sin is a debt that must be paid in full to God. But nothing can be given to God as a ransom for sin. But God gave His love by sending His only begotten Son to redeem mankind from the debt of sin. Without love, humans cannot get forgiveness. But man must first have faith in God so that through faith man obtains forgiveness. The purpose of this study is so that the reader can understand the spiritual meaning in Luke 7:40-43. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach using the exegesis method of 4 layers of biblical meaning. The 4 layers of biblical meaning are historia, theoria, moral and anagogic. So that the result of text research is that human love gets forgiveness/salvation but it works through faith, and doing love is a response to forgiveness/salvation from God. So, forgiveness/salvation is not obtained by works/acts of love but through faith. The act of love is a form or form of gratitude to God who has given forgiveness to humans.Abstrak:Memiliki karakter kasih merupakan hal yang identik sebagai pengikut Kristus. Perbuatan kasih sering dimengerti sebagai jalan untuk mendapatkan keselamatan, padahal keselamatan diperoleh melalui iman kepada Kristus. Manusia sangat akrab dengan dosa, dan dosa adalah hutang yang harus dibayar lunas kepada Allah. Tetapi tidak ada yang bisa diberikan kepada Allah sebagai tebusan dosa. Namun Allah memberikan kasih-Nya dengan mengutus Anak-Nya yang tunggal untuk menebus manusia dari hutang dosa. Tanpa kasih maka manusia tidak memperoleh pengampunan. Tetapi manusia harus memiliki iman terlebih dahulu kepada Allah sehingga melalui iman manusia memperoleh pengampunan. Tujuan penelitian ini supaya pembaca dapat memahami spiritual meaning dalam Lukas 7:40-43. Metode penelitia yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan menggunakanmetode eksegesis 4 lapisan makna Alkitab. Ke-4 lapisan makna Alkitab tersebut adalah historia, theoria, moral dan anagogic. Sehingga hasil penelian teks adalah oleh kasih manusia memperoleh pengampunan/keselamatan tetapi itu bekerja melalui iman, dan melakukan kasih merupakan respon terhadap pengampunan/keselamatan dari Allah. Jadi, pengampunan/keselamatan tidak didapat karena perbuatan/tindakan kasih tetapi melalui iman. Tindakan kasih adalah bentuk atau wujud rasa terimakasih kepada Allah yang telah memberikan pengampunan kepada manusia.
Pengaruh Program Mentoring terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Tunas Remaja
Authors: Simatupang Rejoice Leny , Arifianto Yonatan Alex
Published: July 2022

Abstract:
Currently, pre-teens or juvenile shoots in facing their development both physically, emotionally, and spiritually should be guided, supported and also fostered so that they do not take wrong steps in passing the developmental stages of their lives. The mentoring program is an option that can be used as a means to minimize the character and actions of youth shoots that do not reflect the character of the Lord Jesus. This study aims to determine how much influence it has, and also to find out the results of the mentoring program in shaping character, so this research focuses on the implementation of the Christian Religious Education mentoring program held at the Voice of the Bible Church. With the intention that in the end this mentoring program is expected to form early adolescents with character. This study uses quantitative methods with research subjects consisting of mentors, mentors, and mentoring participants. The result of this program is that there is an influence of the mentoring program on juvenile shoots so that teenage buds get a change in character, namely discipline, honesty, independence, tolerance, responsibility, good morals, a sense of wanting to help, a sense of wanting to help, a sense of caring for others, a sense of caring for the environment, a sense of belonging. want to help, be polite, and also respect others through character building through a mentoring program at the Voice of the Truth Gospel Church in Artha Gading Mall Rehobot by 64.3%.
Abstrak:
Saat ini yang pra-remaja atau tunas remaja dalam menghadapi perkembangannya baik dari segi fisik, emosional, dan spiritual seharusnya dibimbing, didukung dan juga dibina agar tidak salah langkah dalam melewati tahap perkembangan kehidupannya. Program mentoring menjadi pilihan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana dalam meminimalisir karakter dan tindakan-tindakan tunas remaja yang tidak mencerminkan karakter Tuhan Yesus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruhnya, dan juga mengetahui hasil program mentoring dalam membentuk karakter, sehingga penelitian ini berfokus pada pelaksanaan program mentoring Pendidikan Agama Kristen yang diadakan di Gereja Suara Kebenaran Injil. Dengan maksud pada akhirnya program mentoring ini diharapkan dapat membentuk remaja awal yang berkarakter. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian terdiri atas pembina mentoring, mentor, dan peserta mentoring. Hasil dari program ini adalah ada pengaruh program mentoring terhadap tunas remaja sehingga tunas remaja mendapatkan perubahan karakter yaitu disiplin, jujur, mandiri, toleransi, bertanggung jawab, bermoral baik, rasa ingin menolong, rasa ingin membantu, rasa peduli sesama, rasa peduli lingkungan, rasa ingin menolong, sopan, dan juga menghargai orang lain lewat pembentukan karakter melalui program mentoring di Gereja Suara Kebenaran Injil Rehobot Mall Artha Gading sebesar 64,3 %.
BROADCASTING MANAGEMENT STRATEGY V RADIO 106.6 FM JAKARTA IN MAINTAINING POSITIONING AS A FEMALE RADIO
Authors: Radjagukguk Djudjur Luciana , Wahidawati Mega Mei
Published: July 2022

V Radio listeners have decreased significantly since 2018. Even female listeners have also experienced a decline since the beginning of 2020. Nielsen's data recorded in early 2020 the percentage of female listeners was only 33%, while the rest were male listeners. Of course this is inversely proportional to the V Radio segmentation which should be women. The research objective was to find out and analyze how V Radio broadcasting management to maintain its position as a female radio was implemented by the top ranks of the V Radio team. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The author uses Stoner's broadcast management theory which consists of four elements, namely planning, organizing, directing / giving influence, and monitoring. And there is one more element, namely evaluation. The data sources used were Nielsen data sources and interviews with V Radio management and staff. The data analysis process was carried out by means of theoretical data analysis. The result of this research is that V Radio applies all broadcast management theory according to Stoner. In the planning stage V Radio uses short-term planning to long-term planning. Organizing V Radio using vertical and horizontal structures. Instructions and supervision on V Radio are carried out internally and externally. And the last is the evaluation stage which is carried out periodically. Evaluation is carried out every 6 months which is called the Key Performance Appraisal (KPA)
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COMPOSITION OF JUDGES IN FORESTRY CRIMINAL CASE SETTLEMENT BASED ON REGULATIONS LEGISLATION
Authors: Heri Bertus Nahak  , Sudi Fahmi  , Bahrun Azmi
Published: July 2022

Article 53 paragraph 1 has not been realized yet, the entry into force of Law Number 18 of 2013, because in the author's opinion that the government is not firm in dealing with forest destruction has not been implemented properly. After the enactment of this Law, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia must nominate candidates for ad hoc judges who are appointed through a Presidential Decree to examine cases of forest destruction. As for the formulation of the problem in this research is how the implementation of the composition of judges in the settlement of forest criminal cases based on the legislation, how the legal consequences in the implementation of the composition of judges in the settlement of forest criminal cases based on the legislation. The method used is normative legal research. Data sources consist of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. In this study the data were analyzed qualitatively and in drawing conclusions the authors applied the method of deductive thinking. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the implementation of the composition of judges in the settlement of forest criminal cases based on the legislation that the existence of the composition of judges based on the legislation against the perpetrators in the law is recognized in practice.
PRETRIAL BY CURATOR IN BANKRUPTCY PROCESS (A REVIEW OF THE CASE OF DECISION NO. 89 /PID.PRAP/2016/PN.JAKSEL)
Authors: Papang Sapari
Published: July 2022

The curator is a party appointed by law through the Decision of the Commercial Court Judge at the District Court in a bankruptcy case to administer Bankruptcy assets. In Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and PKPU, the Curator is tasked with increasing the debtor's bankruptcy assets for the benefit of the Creditors as much as possible, but in carrying out these duties, the Curator can be criminalized by both the Creditors and the Debtors themselves. The Bankruptcy Law and PKPU have not guaranteed legal certainty and protection for curators when carrying out their duties. the bankruptcy application process, namely the process of requesting a decision to declare bankruptcy is regulated in Article 6 to Article 11 of the Bankruptcy Law. An application for bankruptcy can only be submitted at the request of one or more applicant subjects who have the legal standing as regulated in Article 2 of the Bankruptcy Law. This application is addressed to the Chairman of the Commercial Court whose jurisdiction includes the area where the debtor's legal domicile is.
THE BROADCASTER'S COMMUNICATION WITH LISTENERS ON THE LONDON SCHOOL COMMUNITY RADIO MOVIE TIME PROGRAMME IN KARET TENGSIN VILLAGE
Authors: Radjagukguk Djudjur Luciana , Sidik Jam'an Al
Published: July 2022

The large number of radio stations in Jakarta, whether commercial or community radio has posed challenges to London School Radio as a broadcast media in communicating the information to the listeners.  The competitive level in the market has driven London School Radio to set up suitable program with the segments, one of them is the communication pattern introduced by the announcer. The announcer has an important role which demands capabilities and skills to communicate with the listeners on matters according to the program and to establish sound communication and interaction which would promote the success of the broadcast. The study applied the concept of communication patterns and explains the types of such communication patterns. There are four types of communication patterns which include wheel, chain and circular communication patterns. The study method used was descriptive method using approach qualitative.  Data collection was performed through interview and documentation. The result of study is presented in the form of descriptive paper.  In the course of the broadcast, London School Radio announcer especially Movie Time program applies the types of wheel and circular communication patterns. By applying the wheel communication pattern, it is the announcer who communicates the information to the listeners without their feedback, while circular communication  allows the announcer to interact with the listeners through social media such as instagram and twitter.  There are also times when the announcer interact with the listeners via telephone.
THE EFFECT OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP STYLE AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT TRIBE FIRE FIGHTING AND OFFICE SAVING SECTOR TAMANSARI JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Ahmad Hidayat  , Muhammad Mulyadi
Published: July 2022

The performance of employees in the fire prevention and rescue service is very important. Employee performance in firefighting and rescue service is influenced by the variables of Transformational Leadership Style and Work Environment. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis method approach. Samples were taken as many as 44 respondents. The Transformational Leadership Style variable has a significant influence on the Employee Performance variable of 16.5%, the Work Environment Variable has a greater influence on the Employee Performance variable than the Transformational Leadership Style variable of 23.5%. While the influence of the Transformational Leadership Style and the Work Environment together (simultaneously) has a significant influence on the Performance of the Fire and Rescue Service Sub-dept. of the West Jakarta Tamansari Sector Office by 29.5%.
Subordination and superordination for certain analytic functions associated with Ruscheweyh derivative and a new generalised multiplier transformation
Authors:   Sabratha University, Libya, Oshah Anessa , Darus Maslina ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: July 2022

In the present paper, we study the operator defined by using Ruscheweyh derivative $\mathcal{R}^m$ and new generalized multiplier transformation $$ \mathcal{D}^{m}_{\lambda_{1},\lambda_{2},\ell,d }f(z) =z+\sum_{k=n+1}^{\infty}\left[\dfrac{\ell(1+(\lambda_{1}+\lambda_{2})(k-1))+d}{\ell(1+\lambda_{2}(k-1))+d}\right]^m a_kz^{k}$$ denoted by $\mathcal{R}\mathcal{D}^{m,\alpha}_{\lambda_{1},\lambda_{2},\ell,d }:\mathcal{A}_n\rightarrow \mathcal{A}_n$, $ \mathcal{R}\mathcal{D}^{m,\alpha}_{\lambda_{1},\lambda_{2},\ell,d }f(z)=(1-\alpha) \mathcal{R}^mf(z)+ \alpha\mathcal{D}^{m}_{\lambda_{1},\lambda_{2},\ell,d }f(z) $, where $ \mathcal{A}_{n}=\left\{f\in \mathcal{H}(\mathbb{U}), f(z) =z+a_{n+1}z^{n+1} +a_{n+2}z^{n+2}+...,z\in\mathbb{U}\right\}$ is the class of normalized analytic functions with $\mathcal{A}_{1}=\mathcal{A}$. We obtain several differential subordinations associated with the operator $\mathcal{R}\mathcal{D}^{m,\alpha}_{\lambda_{1},\lambda_{2},\ell,d }f(z)$. Further, sandwich-type results for this operator are considered.
A New Method for Developing Signature Algorithms on Finite Non-commutative Algebras
Authors:   St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia, Moldovyan Alexandr A. , Moldovyan Dmitriy N. ,   St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
Published: July 2022

A new method for developing signature schemes on finite non-commutative associative algebras is introduced. A signature algorithm is developed on a 4-dimensional algebra defined over the ground field $GF(p)$. The public key element and one of the signature elements represent vectors calculated using exponentiation operations in a hidden commutative group. Decomposition of the algebra into commutative subalgebras is taken into account while designing the algorithm. The method extends the class of algebraic digital signature schemes and opens up the possibility of developing a number of practical post-quantum digital signature algorithms, the main merit of which is comparatively small size of the public key, secret key, and signature.
Equilibria in Pure Strategies for a Two-Player Zero-Sum Average Stochastic Positional Game
Authors:   Vladimir Andrunachievici Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Republic of Moldova, Lozovanu Dmitrii , Pickl Stefan ,   Institute of Theoretical Computer Science, Mathematics and Operations Research, Bundeswehr University Munich, Germany
Published: July 2022

The problem of the existence and determining equilibria in pure stationary strategies for a two-player zero-sum average stochastic positional game is considered. We show that for such a game there exists the value and players may achieve the value by applying pure stationary strategies of choosing the actions in their positions. Based on a constructive proof of these results we propose an algorithmic approach for determining the optimal pure stationary strategies of the players.
Expanding the concept of orthodontic camouflage for a skeletal Class II camouflage case through the use of skeletal anchorage system
Authors: Hasan Sabah Hasan  , Ahmed Mohammed Samy Ahmed Said Ahmed Eysa  , Mostafa Fathy Anwar Mahmoud  , Mohamed A. Elkolaly
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to report the treatment steps in a 26-year male patient, presented with a class II div 1 incisor relationship on a class II skeletal base with increased vertical proportions. The case was complicated by missing lower second premolars and retained lower second deciduous molars. Severe crowding was evident in the lower arch with mild crowding in the upper arch. The overbite and the overjet were increased. Scissor bite was evident in the left buccal segment. Treatment involved extraction of upper first premolars and lower second deciduous molars, utilizing moderate anchorage using a preadjusted edgewise fixed appliance (0.022’’ X 0.028”) with Roth prescription. Treatment duration was 20 months in total. The envelope of discrepancy specifies strict rules when camouflaging class II cases. The ability to retract incisors and the use of class II mechanics are within limited range to avoid damage to the periodontium. The current case report showed that the ability of the clinician to retract incisors using TADs could be carried out with high rate of success and safety.
ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO DEL IMPACTO ECONÓMICO DEL CULTIVO DEL CACAO EN ECUADOR DEL PRIMER SEMESTRE 2019 FRENTE AL PRIMER SEMESTRE 2020
Authors: Porras Villa Melanie Estefanía , Arboleda Álvarez Luis Fernando , Baño Ayala Darío Javier , Guerrero Luzuriaga Sebastián Alberto
Published: July 2022

El cultivo del cacao pertenece a los más dinámicos dentro de la economía de la nación, en sus últimos años el cacao ha sido de enorme contribución para el PIB, sin embargo, producto de los cambios en el mercado mundial se han presentado diferentes comportamientos, en tal sentido, el objetivo del presente trabajo es comparar el impacto económico del cultivo del cacao en Ecuador del primer semestre 2019 con el primer semestre 2020. Se usó un análisis comparativo y descriptivo, obteniendo datos estadísticos del 2019 y 2020 sobre la economía y el desarrollo social del cacao. Los resultados fueron presentados mediante cuatro indicadores: primero, exportaciones e importaciones de cacao por países, segundo; costo del cacao, tercero; bloque económico por zona o región, cuarto; valores mensuales. Se concluye que el flujo de exportaciones no presento alteraciones por la pandemia dado que en 2020 ascendieron a $908.102.645 millones, un aumento de $223.851.917 millones respecto al período de 2019 ($684.250.728 millones); en cuestión a la demanda del producto, se registra que sus principales mercados son Estados Unidos (20%), Indonesia (26%), Malasia (11%). Ecuador importa cada año una pequeña cantidad de productos a base de cacao, en el 2020 presento una disminución de 5,31 miles toneladas métricas, y en comparación del FOB; asimismo, disminuyó en 25.574,77 millones; así también hay variaciones de importaciones en algunos países, como el aumento de Colombia (1%), Estados Unidos (4%); mientras tanto, existe una disminución de Brasil (-2%), seguido de Perú (-2%) y por último Chile (-4%). En cuanto a la materia prima (Cacao en grano) el precio por tonelada (USD) fue de 2.170, mientras que para el 2020 fue de 2.240.
GENERACIÓN DE SUBPRODUCTOS A PARTIR DE RESIDUOS DE PESCADO
Authors: Prado Llanos José Andrés , Villamar Muñoz Verushka Thais
Published: July 2022

Los subproductos acuícolas han sido objeto de diversos estudios en las últimas décadas, ya que gran parte de sus componentes pueden ser utilizados como materia prima para crear subproductos con valor agregado, que generan ingresos y aprovechamiento económico que a su vez obtienen como consecuencia la reducción de residuos en efluentes y el medio ambiente, debido a esto el objetivo de esta revisión fue analizar una serie de artículos que documentan el estado del aprovechamiento de los residuos agroindustriales en Ecuador de las industrias pesqueras, y los aportes que este tipo de actividades generan en la economía sustentable. Entre los resultados obtenidos se pudo evidenciar que la creación de subproductos a base desechos pesqueros como harinas, enzimas, colágeno y gelatina entre otros, que reduce el índice de contaminación lo que a futuro es beneficioso para el desarrollo humano y para el medio ambiente, ya que se logra crear una industria más sostenible. Por lo cual se concluyó en la investigación que es importante que se generen proyectos que involucren el aprovechamiento de residuos para de esta forma aportar al desarrollo económico y ambiental del país.
ANÁLISIS ECONÓMICO DEL BANANO EN EL ECUADOR PARA DETERMINAR EL CRECIMIENTO PRODUCTIVO EN EL PERIODO 2017-2022
Authors: Zambrano Cedeño Rudy Ariel , Gallardo Kevin
Published: July 2022

El cultivo de banano ecuatoriano es uno de los mayores factores económicos para el desarrollo del país, por su producción y comercialización a nivel mundial. El sector bananero tiene un gran aporte al PIB debido a que representa el 2% del PIB general y el 35% del PIB agrícola. Pero, la producción del banano es uno de los productos que ha sufrido considerables cambios en los últimos años por diferentes factores. Por lo tanto, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis del crecimiento económico y productivo del banano en el Ecuador en el periodo 2017-2022. La investigación aplica una metodología descriptiva no experimental y de enfoque mixto a través de técnica de investigación como la revisión bibliográfica. Los resultados obtenidos indican que Ecuador se mantuvo durante muchos años líder mundial en la producción bananera, logrando crecer su volumen de exportación de 1 millón a 3.6 millones de Tm, en 218 000 hectáreas, teniendo una producción de al menos de 6 millones de toneladas con un promedio de 1600 a 2200 cajas de banano por hectáreas. La producción del banano en el Ecuador se encuentra entre 6 023.390 a 6 583.477 toneladas en los últimos 6 años con un rendimiento de 35.9 a 40.3 Tm/ha. Con una producción vendida de 5 917.569 a 6 513.549 toneladas alcanzando ingresos económicos de 2 mil millones a 3.668 millones de dólares. Teniendo un precio de 6,25 a 6,40 dólares por caja en los últimos años.
EFFECT OF PLANTING DATES ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND FLOWER QUALITY OF GLADIOLUS IN PAKISTAN
Authors: KHAN HAYAT , NAZIR FAHAD , NADEEM SHAHID , KHAN JUNAID , IQBAL MUHAMMAD ZAFAR , ASLAM MUHAMMAD ZAHID , HUSSAIN ARSHAD , AAMER MUHAMMAD , SHAH SYED WAQAR HUSSAIN , KABIR AZAZ , ALI MANSOOR , ULLAH IKRAM
Published: July 2022

Gladiolus is one of the leading bulbous flowers due to the high demand of its double row spikes of different colors in domestic and international markets. Gladiolus flower quality and growth performance are largely depending on growing media, environmental condition but planting dates are considered as key factor which effect the growth indices and quality attributes of the flowers. To evaluate the effect of different sowing dates on growth and flowering of gladiolus, a study was conducted at National Agriculture Research Council Islamabad (NARC) during the year of 2017. Results revealed that sowing date of gladiolus flower significantly affect the reproductive and vegetative phase of plants. It has been observed that seed emergence and spike length was enhanced when seeds were sown at initial dates as compared to late sowing. In contrary to these, plant height and rachis length was reduced at early sowing dates but significantly increased with sowing of seeds at later dates. Overall, it has been concluded from the present study that gladiolus growth performance and flowers quality are improved when seeds were sown at earlier dates compared to late sowing.
Zweck, Ziel, Zufall
Authors: Mölkner Wolfgang , Gröschner Rolf
Published: July 2022

Purposes and goals are decisive determinants of human actions. As such, they have always been the subject of philosophy. Aristotle asked for the final goal of life, Kant for the final goal of morality and Hegel for the final goal of history. In these metaphysical concepts of goal and purpose thinking, chance has no philosophical home. It also has no home in the theological metaphysics of creation.

Darwin's theory of evolution, however, marks the beginning of a development in evolutionary thinking, which signalled the end of the old metaphysics. Cosmic evolution especially is a suitable means with which to understand chance as a mode of creative processes of self-organisation and to offer it a philo-sophical home under the term 'autogenesis'. In it, human freedom and religious faith are to be determined anew—without predetermined purposes and goals.
Bundesstaatliche Identitäten und ihre Achtung im Unionsrecht
Authors: Weber Teresa
Published: July 2022

The concept of national identity and its implications for EU law have been at the center of debates on the relationship between EU Law and domestic law. But how does the concept of national identity relate to federalism? How are potential conflicts between EU law and a Member States’ federal organisation resolved? The work addresses these questions with a view to Germany, Austria and Belgium. Building on a thorough analysis of Art. 4 para. 2 TEU, the three legal systems are examined on the basis of a uniform analytical grid in order to identify their respective federal national identities. These are then contrasted with Union law in order to identify potential conflicts, in areas such as fundamental rights and freedoms and state aid law.
›Popularität‹ in der deutschen Hochaufklärung
Authors: Lindel Korbinian
Published: July 2022

The idea of ›popularity‹ is rarely traced back beyond the 20th century and into the discourses of the time around or before 1800. Nevertheless, questions of popularity and the popularization of knowledge already form an integral part of Enlightenment debates in the 18th century: My study traces the discussions of ›popularity‹ into theological, philosophical, and rhetorical contexts in order to describe the early history of this concept in relation to Enlightenment aesthetics. Special attention is given to the so-called ›ars popularis‹ and its role within the literary feud between Leipzig and Zurich.
Topomineralogía de la província de Ciudad Real 1
Authors: Mata Perelló Josep Maria , Sanz Balagué Joaquim
Published: July 2022

Con este número, iniciaremos con el tratamiento de la TOPOMINERALOGIA DE CIUDAD REAL: o lo que es lo mismo: LOS MINERALES Y SUS YACIMIENTOS EN LA PROVÍNCIA DE CIUDAD REAL.

Así, esta TOPOMINERALOGIA DE CIUDAD REAL, la iremos presentando en dos números sucesivos de esta publicación. De esta forma, en este número (CANTIL 012), nos centraremos en varios de los antiguos Partidos Judiciales de la provincia, concretamente en los de ALMAGRO, ALMADÉN, CIUDAD REAL, DAIMIEL y MANZANARES – VALDEPEÑAS.

En los siguientes números iremos viendo el resto de los partidos judiciales: MONTIL. PIEDRABUENA, PUERTOLLANO, TOMELLOSO. Asimismo, en el último número publicaremos la relación alfabética de todas las localidades citadas en la provincia de Ciudad Real.

En cada caso, en la FICHA EXCEL (elaborada por Antonieta SANTACREU), daremos los siguientes daros de cada indicio:

- MUNICIPIO. A menudo indicaremos el agregado (en este caso, con el nombre del municipio, entre paréntesis)

- PARAJE (con las coordenadas UTM X e Y y a menudo la Z)

- CARACTERÍSTICAS

- Nª DEL MAPA EN QUE SE HALLA (a escala 1:50.000)

- MINERALES ENCONTRADOS

Evidentemente, podríamos ”vestir” estos datos con más detalles, pero en aras a la efectividad, nos hemos decantado por la sencillez de esta exposición de los datos otrora obtenidos y revisados a menudo en el campo, tras sucesivas investigaciones sobre el terreno.
Topomineralogía de la província de Ciudad Real 2
Authors: Mata Perelló Josep Maria , Sanz Balagué Joaquim
Published: July 2022

Con este número, iniciaremos con el tratamiento de la TOPOMINERALOGIA DE CIUDAD REAL: o lo que es lo mismo: LOS MINERALES Y SUS YACIMIENTOS EN LA PROVÍNCIA DE CIUDAD REAL.

Así, esta TOPOMINERALOGIA DE CIUDAD REAL, la iremos presentando en dos números sucesivos de esta publicación. De esta forma, en este número (CANTIL 013), nos centraremos en dos de los antiguos Partidos Judiciales de la provincia, concretamente en los de MONTIEL y PIEDRABUENA. En el número anterior (CANTIL 012), ya tratamos de los Partidos Judiciales de ALMADÉN, CIUDAD REAL, DAIMIEL y MANZANARES – VALDEPEÑAS.

En el siguiente número, nos centraremos en el resto de los partidos judiciales: PUERTOLLANO, TOMELLOSO. Asimismo, en el último número publicaremos la relación alfabética de todas las localidades citadas en la provincia de Ciudad Real.

En cada caso, en la FICHA EXCEL (elaborada por Antonieta SANTACREU), daremos los siguientes daros de cada indicio:

- MUNICIPIO. A menudo indicaremos el agregado (en este caso, con el nombre del municipio, entre paréntesis)

- PARAJE (con las coordenadas UTM X e Y y a menudo la Z)

- CARACTERÍSTICAS

- Nª DEL MAPA EN QUE SE HALLA (a escala 1:50.000)

- MINERALES ENCONTRADOS

Evidentemente, podríamos ”vestir” estos datos con más detalles, pero en aras a la efectividad, nos hemos decantado por la sencillez de esta exposición de los datos otrora obtenidos y revisados a menudo en el campo, tras sucesivas investigaciones sobre el terreno.
Topomineralogía de la província de Córdoba 1
Authors: Mata Perelló Josep Maria , Sanz Balagué Joaquim
Published: July 2022

Con este número, iniciaremos el tratamiento de la TOPOMINERALOGIA DE LA PROVINCIA DE CÓRDOBA: o lo que es lo mismo: LOS MINERALES Y SUS YACIMIENTOS EN LA PROVÍNCIA ANDALUZA DE CÓRDOBA.

Así, esta serie de publicaciones dedicadas a las TOPOMINERALOGIAS PROVIVINCIALES, ya hemos dedicado diversos números a varias provincias española. En los últimos números publicados, nos hemos referido estado refiriendo a la provincia de Málaga, en los números 23, 24 y 25.En esta serie, queremos plasmar los resultados de unos trabajos de campo, realizados durante los años 1992 y 2000, recorriendo pueblos y campos de la toda la Península Ibérica (de España y de Portugal) y también del sur de Francia. Estos trabajos han permanecido ocultos hasta ahora. Y ahora los publicamos, para que puedan servir de base para nuevas experiencias en el campo.

Ahora, en este número (CANTIL 026), nos centraremos en las localidades de las demarcaciones cordobesas de los antiguos partidos judiciales de: AGUILAR DE LA FRONTERA, BAENA y CABRA, que veremos ahora.

Posteriormente, nos iremos refiriendo al resto de os partidos judiciales cordobeses: CÓRDOBA, LUCENA, MONTILLA, MONTORO, PEÑARROYA – PUEBLONUEVO, POSADAS, POZOBLANCO, PRIEGO DE CÓRDOBA y PUENTE GENIL. Así, iremos completando toda la provincia. Asimismo, en el último número publicaremos la relación alfabética de todas las localidades citadas en la provincia.

En cada caso, en la FICHA EXCEL (elaborada por Antonieta SANTACREU), daremos los siguientes daros de cada indicio:

- LOCALIDAD. A menudo indicaremos el agregado (en este caso, con el nombre del municipio, entre paréntesis)

- PARAJE (con las coordenadas UTM X e Y y a menudo la Z)

- TIPOLOGÍA

- Nª DEL MAPA EN QUE SE HALLA (a escala 1:50.000)

- MINERALES ENCONTRADOS

Evidentemente, podríamos ”vestir” estos datos con más detalles, pero en aras a la efectividad, nos hemos decantado por la sencillez de esta exposición de los datos otrora obtenidos y revisados a menudo en el campo, tras sucesivas investigaciones sobre el terreno.
Topomineralogía de la provincia de León 8
Authors: Mata Perelló Josep Maria , Sanz Balagué Joaquim
Published: July 2022

Con este número, finalizaremos el tratamiento de la TOPOMINERALOGIA DE LA PROVINCIA DE LEÓN: o lo que es lo mismo: LOS MINERALES Y SUS YACIMIENTOS EN LA PROVÍNCIA DE LEON.

Así, esta serie de publicaciones dedicadas a las TOPOMINERALOGIAS PROVINCIALES, ya hemos dedicado diversos números a varias provincias española. En los últimos números publicados, nos hemos referido estado refiriendo a esta provincia de León, en los números 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 y 40.

En esta serie, queremos plasmar los resultados de unos trabajos de campo, realizados durante los años 1992 y 2000, recorriendo pueblos y campos de la toda la Península Ibérica (de España y de Portugal) y también del sur de Francia. Estos trabajos han permanecido ocultos hasta ahora. Y ahora los publicamos, para que puedan servir de base para nuevas experiencias en el campo.

Ahora, en este número (CANTIL 041), nos centraremos en las localidades de la demarcación de las antiguas “TIERRAS DE CISTIERNA Y RIAÑO”, que viene a coincidir con el actual PARTIDO JUDICIAL DE CISTIERNA.

En cierta forma, estamos recuperando el antiguo formato del primitivo CANTIL, en su primera serie. Así, ahora daremos el tratamiento de “TIERRA DE …” a estas demarcaciones leonesas.

Asimismo, en este último número publicaremos la relación alfabética de todas las localidades citadas en la provincia. Hemos incluido, también, las poblaciones de la demarcación de SAHAGÚN, que fueron publicadas hace años en la primera serie de la revista CANTIL, en su número 72, el año 1989. Sin embargo, queremos manifestar que probablemente habremos cometido involuntariamente algunos errores en esta relación. Pedimos disculpas y nos gustaría corregir estos errores; así, aceptaremos todas las críticas que nos vayan llegando.

En cada caso, en la FICHA EXCEL (elaborada por Antonieta SANTACREU), daremos los siguientes daros de cada indicio:

- LOCALIDAD. A menudo indicaremos el agregado (en este caso, con el nombre del municipio, entre paréntesis)

- PARAJE (con las coordenadas UTM X e Y y a menudo la Z)

- TIPOLOGÍA

- Nª DEL MAPA EN QUE SE HALLA (a escala 1:50.000)

- MINERALES ENCONTRADOS

Evidentemente, podríamos ”vestir” estos datos con más detalles, pero en aras a la efectividad, nos hemos decantado por la sencillez de esta exposición de los datos otrora obtenidos y revisados a menudo en el campo, tras sucesivas investigaciones sobre el terreno.
Topomineralogía de la provincia de Badajoz 1
Authors: Mata Perelló Josep Maria , Sanz Balagué Joaquim
Published: July 2022

Con este número, iniciaremos el tratamiento de la TOPOMINERALOGIA DE LA PROVINCIA DE BADAJOZ: o lo que es lo mismo: LOS MINERALES Y SUS YACIMIENTOS EN LA PROVÍNCIA DE BADAJOZ

Así, esta serie de publicaciones dedicadas a las TOPOMINERALOGIAS PROVINCIALES, ya hemos dedicado diversos números a varias provincias española.

En esta serie, queremos plasmar los resultados de unos trabajos de campo, realizados durante los años 1992 y 2000, recorriendo pueblos y campos de la toda la

Península Ibérica (de España y de Portugal) y también del sur de Francia. Estos trabajos han permanecido ocultos hasta ahora. Y ahora los publicamos, para que puedan servir de base para nuevas experiencias en el campo.

Ahora, en este número (CANTIL 043), nos centraremos en las localidades de la demarcación del actual partido judicial de ALBURQUERQUE de esta provincia extremeña.

En cada caso, en la FICHA EXCEL (elaborada por Antonieta SANTACREU), daremos los siguientes daros de cada indicio:

- LOCALIDAD. A menudo indicaremos el agregado (en este caso, con el nombre del municipio, entre paréntesis)

- PARAJE (con las coordenadas UTM X e Y y a menudo la Z)

- TIPOLOGÍA

- Nª DEL MAPA EN QUE SE HALLA (a escala 1:50.000)

- MINERALES ENCONTRADOS

Evidentemente, podríamos ”vestir” estos datos con más detalles, pero en aras a la efectividad, nos hemos decantado por la sencillez de esta exposición de los datos otrora obtenidos y revisados a menudo en el campo, tras sucesivas investigaciones sobre el terreno.
Final testing, pre-launch activities, launch and post-launch analysis of a sounding rocket made by students in Spain
Authors: Badia Rifà Alba , Cantos Gálvez Daniel , El Ghaib Bougrine Adam , Hidalgo Marí Javier , Martí Arasa Marc , Pena Sapena Arnau
Published: July 2022

This paper summarizes the final launch preparation tests, the operations before, during, and after the launch, and the results of the launch of a supersonic sounding rocket developed by university students in Spain with the collaboration of INTA (National Institute of Aerospace Technology). The students are part of the Cosmic Research association, based at the Polytechnic University of Catalonia ESEIAAT, and the rocket is called Bondar. INTA is a Public Research Organization under the Spanish Ministry of Defense dedicated to scientific research and development of systems and prototypes in the fields of aeronautics, space, hydrodynamics, security, and defense. The staff of the El Arenosillo Experimentation Center (CEDEA) collaborated in the Bondar mission with their knowledge and launch capabilities. The launch of the rocket took place on the 30 th of November of 2021. Two students from BiSky, a rocketry team from the University of the Basque Country, also participated in this project, specifically in the development of the on-board and ground-based avionics subsystems. The paper presents information on the mission systems, the operations before, during, and after the countdown to the launch, the documentation required by INTA-CEDEA for the launch, and the results of said launch. In short, the systems developed by Cosmic Research for the launch are: the rocket, the launch pad, the rocket transport box, the flight simulator, and the ground-based rocket tracking station. The documentation required by INTA includes: a detailed description of the systems, a ground risk assessment, a flight risk assessment, structural analysis, aerodynamic analysis, and a list of countdown operations. Launch post-analysis activities evaluate the performance of systems and operations during the most critical phase of the mission. The Bondar Mission, due to its technical and operational complexity, was the most ambitious project ever developed by students in Spain in the field of rocketry. After a successful launch, Bondar became the highest-flying Spanish student-made rocket, with its apogee around 8 km AGL (Above Ground Level)
A student perspective into ESA Academy Space Systems Engineering Training Course
Authors: Bellicoso Davide
Published: July 2022

The ESA Academy’s Space Systems Engineering Training Course is a unique educational opportunity offered by the European Space Agency’s Education Office. It allows Bachelor, Master and PhD students to learn about the fascinating world of Systems Engineering and its applications within the space sector, while bringing this captivating framework of challenges and satisfaction to life for the participants of the Training Course. During this course, the whole life-cycle of a space project is explored from a System Engineering viewpoint, and students can learn about the challenges of Space Systems Engineering. Moreover, the Systems Engineering process is explored in detail [1]. Taught by ESA experts, the Training Course is delivered through formal lectures, with a heavy emphasis on the interaction with the students. During the course, students take part in group exercises aimed at putting the theory learnt into practice. This paper purposes at giving an overview of the training course, as it took place online on the 12th -20th of July 2021, and at addressing the benefits of the Author’s participation into the Training Course for his studies and future space career
CANSAT Competition 2020: Best technical development by OrbiSat team
Authors: Hernando Diaz David
Published: July 2022

OrbiSat is a high school educational project that was part of the CANSAT SPAIN 2020 student competition organized by ESERO. This project has ranked first in the Catalonia Championship and second at the National Championship, winning the prize for the best technical development. OrbiSat has successfully fulfilled the objective of creating a mini satellite with the size of a soda can that was later launched by a rocket of the COSMIC Research UPC Students Association to analyze physical aspects of the air such as pressure, temperature, humidity, or the amount of UV solar radiation of a territory. Thanks to the CanSat presented by this team, during the launch we were able to know the presence of up to 15 chemical elements in the air. Elements ranging from hydrogen and oxygen can indicate water in the atmosphere or other greenhouse gases such as CO2 or methane. The launched rocket reached an approximate height of 532.7 ± 1.5 meters, with the sensors we were able to determine the apogee of the rocket and the subsequent release of the minisatellite and deployment of the parachute. We were also able to interrelate the altitude data with parameters such as humidity, UV radiation, presence of hydrogen, among others. The CanSat presented by the OrbiSat team had a unique design never seen before in other CanSat competitions, solving problems such as high weight and overheating. This design made by AutoCAD was an open concept where the air can refrigerate the CPU and also the 3D printed concept saved 125 grams over a third of the maximum allowed. In addition, all the data collected was broadcast in real-time and received by a ground station every 0.25 seconds. Before the launch, a simulation was completed estimating a 61 seconds flight, finally, the real flight was 59 seconds. The vast majority of the project was done during the COVID-19 pandemic, the consequence was new methodologies to carry on the project with a minimum time for the workshop and test phase that were supplied with simulations having a better performance than expected
Monitoring natural phenomena from the classroom with Edusat. Proposal for a teaching guide (and support material)
Authors: Olivella González Rosa , Garcia Lozano Carla , Olivas Corominas Laura , Sitjar Suñer Josep
Published: July 2022

Satellite images and remote sensing allow us to identify the effects of natural and human-made changes that occur on Earth: fires, floods, urban development, deforestation, etc. Thanks to the Copernicus programme, satellite images of the entire world are now available, with a neardaily frequency that allow the identification and monitoring of all these natural phenomena and human activities that produce notable changes to the Earth’s surface. All these phenomena are forming part of the concerns of many young people who see the future of their planet in danger. The Edusat platform explores these phenomena from space and provides a didactic guide to understanding the effects of global environmental change, right in the classroom. In this way, we bring remote sensing closer to a public that until now was rarely involved in this discipline. We do it from a didactic and practical point of view, connected with real data from Sentinel satellites and thanks to EO Browser application
Testing campaign for ECRIDA: the UV resin 3D printer flying on REXUS
Authors: Cioaca Radu Andrei , Vitalaru Delia , Stoica Constantin Romica , Hantascu Alexandru , Calcii Cosmin Florin , Sisman Ionut Adrian , Mocanu Valentin , Roman Iulia
Published: July 2022

ECRIDA is a student project participating in the REXUS/BEXUS campaign that develops a UV resin 3D printer device capable of working in the low-gravity environment offered by the REXUS rocket flight. Our main objective is to describe the impact of low gravity on the UV resin 3D printing process by comparing samples printed on Earth with samples printed in space. Due to the requirements of the host vehicle and driven by the novel design of our device, a thorough testing campaign must be planned and completed to qualify the device for flight and maximise the success of the scientific objectives. This paper describes the requirements that the device must fulfil and goes into the design of our test plan describing the procedures and the results. Vacuum, vibration, pressure, and functional tests were performed and described together with our learned lessons and conclusions in our will to help student teams with their testing activities