bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UTERINE FIBROIDS-A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Ugwu Favour Ebube , P. Hyma .
Published: December 2023

Uterine fibroid is a non-cancerous growth in the female uterus of a reproductive woman, ranging from age 40s andabove. Even though according to research, females of age 20s and 30s also have few chances of this growth in theiruterus, as long as they have reach a child bearing age (reproductive age); in this stage it is encouraged that such individualis treated with immediate effect to avoid the continuous multiplication of this growth. “Uterine fibroid embolism” can bea good choice for treatment, which is a minimally invasive technique. In other cases, where the fibroid case hasmultiplied so much,” myomectomy”, “hysterectomy” or “laparoscopy” can be considered to remove the fibroid growthand/or remove the uterus entirely if the woman is no more interested to bear child or in the case that removal of theuterus, could terminate the fibroid permanently. According to research, it has been discovered that uterine fibroids affectBlack women more (about 80%) than white women (about 70-75%). Various risk factors that causes fibroids includes;family history, smoking, vitamin D deficiency etc. Avoiding junk foods, avoiding foods rich in fats, avoid high caffeineand High sugary food is also a very good health lifestyle to avoid or maintain proper healthy lifestyle against UFs.Mifepristone, Asoprisnil (ASP), telapristone are good pharmaceutical formulation for maintenance of UFs. UFs tends todecrease its multiplication in the therapy of gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist (GnRH). Some of the classificationsof uterine fibroids includes; Intramural fibroid, Submucosal fibroid, Sub-serosal fibroid, Cervical fibroids etc.
PROXIMATE COMPOSITION FROM SELECTED MEMBERS OF ORDER MYRTALES
Authors: Pathak Nidhi Upendra
Published: December 2023

Herbal drugs are one of the very well-known medicines adapted by millions to people worldwide since ancient time. The plant kingdom is a treasure of potential phytochemicals that can be utilized to treat variety of medical conditions. With the advent of increase in demand and knowledge of herbal medicines quality of these herbal medicines has grab the attention of various pharma industries. Thus, certain standard parameters to determine the quality of raw material are described in the present article.  In the current study the quality of raw material 16 members of order Myrtales constituting 5 families i.e Myrtaceae, Lythraceae Lecythidaceae, Melastomataceae and Combretaceae from different regions of Maharashtra were carried out. Allied variety of plants from the region of Mumbai and Lonavala were considered for the study. Physicochemical parameters such as Moisture content, Total Ash Value, Acid soluble Ash, and water-soluble ash were determined. Values of proximate analysis of raw material were found to be within permissible limit as specified
REVIEW ON INDIAN REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS OF CLINICAL TRIALS ON COVID VACCINES
Authors: Geetha Karra , Sri D. Kavya , Pooja L. , Rahmathullah Md. , Rao T. Rama
Published: December 2023

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a coronavirus strain that was discovered in December 2019 in Wuhan city,China. Corona viruses are a type of virus that causes common colds, MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome), SARS(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) and other illnesses. After the United States and Brazil, India has risen to third placein the world in terms of the number of COVID-19 cases. To protect humans from the disease, a race among vaccinedevelopers around the world has begun, with hundreds of COVID-19 vaccine candidates in various stages of clinicaltrials. On January 16, 2021, India's government began offering free COVID-19 vaccinations, and as part of what isanticipated to be the world's largest immunization campaign, it is asking all of its residents to get vaccinated. FourCOVID-19 vaccines, out of the eight being tested in various phases of clinical trials in India, were created. The Indianmedicines regulator has given its approval. Covishield, the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine, and Covaxin, a locally producedvaccine made by Bharat Biotech, are only to be used in cases of extreme urgency. The capability of Indian producers tosupply the nation's anticipated future demand for COVID-19 vaccines has been confirmed. The initial immunisation of30 million healthcare workers can be completed with the help of the staff and cold-chain infrastructure in place prior tothe pandemic. The Indian government has acted quickly to increase the nation's capacity for vaccine production and hasalso created an effective digital system to handle and monitor all facets of vaccine administration.
STUDY OF DIFFERENT PARAMETERS ON ADSORPTION OF METHYLENE BLUE DYE FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION USING NERIUM OLEANDER AS BIOADSORBENT
Authors: Tirole Mohan Kumar , Dwivedi Dhananjay , Chourey Vijay R.
Published: December 2023

A Bio adsorbent nerium oleander has been used as a low cost adsorbent and its efficiency in methylene blue adsorptionwas comparatively greater than other adsorbent. The influence of various factors such as adsorbent dose, adsorbateconcentration, particle size, temperature, contact time and pH was studied. The adsorption of the dye over bioadsorbent was found to follow Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm models. Based on these models, varioususeful thermodynamic parameters have been evaluated. The adsorption of methylene blue over nerium oleander followsfirst order kinetics and the rate constants for the adsorption processes decreases.
POSSIBLE REACTIONS ON COUMARIN MOLECULE
Authors: Bahiram Suvarna S , Tambe Santosh R , Hatagale Swati , Mahajan S. K , Surana Khemchand R.
Published: December 2023

Many naturally occurring substances, traditionally used in the medicines contain the coumarin moiety. Coumarin is asimple scaffold widespread in nature and it is found in a number of plants as well as fungi and some bacteria. In the lastyears, it gains attention due to its ability to interact with diverse enzymes and receptors in living organisms. Coumarinbased compounds having potential not only in the medicinal chemistry but also in the cosmetic and also in fragrances. It ischemically a Benzopyran 2-one. It possess a wide range of pharmacological activities including anti-cancer, anticoagulant,antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti- oxidant, antidiabetic, antiparkinson’s activity and also found antihepatitis Cactivity. Its versatile range of activities makes it a versatile scaffold in a medicinal chemistry. Therefore, in this review weanalyzed a various research articles, reviews and the data found from them are collected. Here in this overview, wecollect various literature on the synthesis of possible reaction on coumarin molecule.
Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiostomy in children
Authors: Melekhina Olga V. , Sokolov Yu. Y. , Efremenkov A. M. , Solodinina E. N. , Zykin A. P. , Utkina T. V. , Barckaja K. A.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Congenital malformations of the bile ducts, complicated course of cholelithiasis, strictures of biliodigestive anastomoses, tumors of the pancreatobiliary zone can lead to mechanical jaundice. It is not always possible to perform unloading cholecystostomy for the urgent bile derivation, to stent bile ducts with retrograde endoscopy; more so, to perform radical surgery under hyperbilirubinemia is a risky intervention that can cause complications. Then, percutaneous transhepatic cholangiostomy becomes a method of choice. We present our own experience of interventional surgical procedures on the biliary ducts in children with biliary obstruction.
Material and methods. 14 patients, aged 6–17 years , who had 47 interventions were included in the study.
Results. In all cases, percutaneous transhepatic cholangiostomy was successful and stopped biliary hypertension. Stricture recanalization after balloon dilation was successful in 4 patients with hepaticoejunoanastomosis stenosis. Puncture neoanastomosis of the disconnected posterior-sectorial duct was performed in 2 patients. External drainage of the bile ducts with subsequent radical treatment was performed in 10 patients; the “Rendez-vous” technique - in 1 patient.
Conclusion. Interventional surgical procedures on the bile ducts in children is an effective method of treatment in various clinical situations leading to mechanical jaundice. In some cases, it can effectively stop biliary hypertension. And such methods as recanalization of strictures and puncture neoanastomosis can be a final minimally invasive technique for treating disorders of bile outflow.
A case of emphysematous osteomyelitis in the pediatric practice
Authors: Okunev N. A. , Okuneva Aleksandra N. , Kalabkin N. A. , Pavkina A. G.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Emphysematous osteomyelitis is a life-threatening and rare disease in the clinical practice. A distinctive feature of the disease is gas in bones and in surrounding soft tissues on the background of predisposing factors which significantly worsen patient’s general condition (malignant neoplasms, diabetes mellitus, immunodeficiency, injuries and fractures). The authors present a clinical observation of diagnostics and management of emphysematous osteomyelitis in the right femur head in a 12-year-old child. The disease developed two months after a closed right-sided fracture of the femoral trochanter. In the literature, one can meet not more than 50 cases of emphysematous osteomyelitis.
Relevance. In the available medical literature, we have not found any description of emphysematous osteomyelitis in children, so we considered it appropriate to publish a rare clinical case.
Purpose. To analyze a rare case of emphysematous osteomyelitis in a child and to identify possible diagnostic and therapeutic errors occurred in the discussed case in Children’s Republic Clinical Hospital in Saransk.
Conclusion. Currently, hematogenous osteomyelitis in children has become less common, and therefore there is no alertness for this pathology in physicians. We also have faced emphysematous osteomyelitis in our practice for the first time. Therefore, only when child’s condition worsened on day 4 after hospitalization, additional diagnostic tools were added, namely, X-ray of the knee and CT of the hip joint. Antibacterial therapy was started as well.
Geospatial Evaluation of Service Areas: Empowering Maternal Health for Ensuring Healthy Lives and Well-Being in the Wenchi Municipality of Ghana
Authors: Saah Doris , Osei Jeff Dacosta , Osei Desmond Karikari Osei , Yevugah Lily Lisa
Published: December 2023

This geospatial study in Wenchi Municipality sheds light on the intricate dynamics of maternal healthcare access. Leveraging Geographic Information System (GIS) mapping, network analysis, and Thiessen polygons, the service areas around nine health facilities were delineated, revealing a linear catchment and highlighting regions with maternal healthcare accessibility gaps. Of the 85 communities analyzed, only 34 enjoy easy access, emphasizing a critical need for targeted interventions. The vulnerability map, derived from Thiessen polygons, visually pinpoints areas at risk, fostering a nuanced understanding of localized disparities. Key recommendations include targeted infrastructure development, community engagement programs, and the integration of technology to enhance maternal healthcare accessibility. This study contributes valuable insights for evidence-based decision-making, emphasizing the importance of context-specific approaches in maternal healthcare planning. As maternal health disparities persist, this research provides a foundation for policymakers, healthcare practitioners, and local communities to collaborate in addressing the unique challenges faced by vulnerable populations, ensuring equitable maternal well-being across Wenchi Municipality.
Getting things done via learning systems: feedback loops for a learning legal aid system.
Authors: Verdonschot Jin Ho , van Rooijen Carla , Peters Susanne , van Zeeland Corry
Published: December 2023

Feedback loops may be critical components for a learning system, such as the legal aid system in The Netherlands. They, however, are not ubiquitous in the broader domain of access to justice. This paper explores how such feedback loops can help governments to get things done by making systems like the legal aid system evidence-based. The paper explores the potential on the basis of the approach and data from a monitoring and evaluation study of the temporary Arrangement Advice Certificate Self-Efficacy.

In recent years, indications emerged that the assumption of self-efficacy in the Dutch Legal Aid Law might have been an impediment for accessing subsidised legal aid for citizens who suffered from the childcare benefits situation. The temporary Arrangement Advice Certificate Self-efficacy envisages to fix this potential flaw. The example shows how insights in the people using the arrangement, their legal problems and situations, the nature and effectiveness of interventions under the arrangement, and the experiences of people and the professionals helping them, can inform changes in policy.
Assessment of Economic and Environmental Sustainable Issues in the Mobile Communications Industry in Pakistan
Authors: Khaskhelly Farhan Zeb , Qazi Fahim , Shaheen Abida , Bhatti Azeem Akhtar , Raza Ali
Published: December 2023

Sustainability concerns related to both the economy and the environment within the mobile communications industry can impact not only the corporation itself but also have repercussions across various sectors. Significantly reducing energy consumption in Telecommunication Power Systems is crucial in telecommunications technologies. This reduction facilitates substantial economic resource savings and aligns with initiatives for achieving sustainable development. Despite the industry's importance, limited scientific attention has been given to economic and environmental sustainability issues. This study employs an integrated framework for corporate sustainable management, encompassing Pakistan's rural and urban areas. The investigation delves into the environmental and economic challenges within the mobile communication industry. Furthermore, an institutional theory focusing on mobile network providers and an economic and environmental management analysis are explored. This study holds significant implications for economists, practitioners, and policymakers involved in the mobile communication industry. The hope is that these findings will serve as a valuable starting point for subsequent practices and research in the realm of sustainability management for telecommunications services.
Análise do impacto do envolvimento e do prestígio percebido sobre a satisfação e a lealdade dos torcedores do São Paulo Futebol Clube
Authors: Garcia Sheila Farias Alves , Moraes André Calabrez Hilf de , Galli Lesley Carina do Lago Attadia , Silva Dirceu da
Published: December 2023

Objetivo do estudo: Analisar os fatores determinantes da satisfação e da lealdade a clubes de futebol, que diante de resultados esportivos negativos, possam sustentar a intenção do torcedor para continuar a consumir e a se relacionar com o clube.Metodologia/abordagem: Foi desenvolvida uma estrutura conceitual para avaliar o impacto do envolvimento com o clube e do prestígio percebido, na satisfação e na lealdade do torcedor e o impacto desses construtos na intenção do torcedor de continuar consumindo e se relacionando com o clube. Foi realizada uma pesquisa quantitativa (survey) e os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário online, gerando 433 respostas válidas (amostra não-probabilística, por julgamento). Para análise dos resultados utilizou-se o Método dos Mínimos Quadrados Parciais (PLS) para desenvolver a Modelagem de Equações Estruturais (SEM), por meio do software SmartPLS.2.0.Originalidade/Relevância: As publicações acadêmicas em marketing esportivo, envolvendo especificamente o futebol são recentes e desproporcionais à popularidade do esporte no Brasil. O comportamento do torcedor brasileiro é um tema pouco explorado. A forma como a pesquisa foi conduzida e analisada é inovadora. As relações entre as variáveis analisadas ainda não tinham sido estudadas.Principais resultados: A pesquisa trouxe evidências empíricas da importância do prestígio percebido pelo torcedor, para a manutenção da sua lealdade ao clube. Mostrou ainda, que o envolvimento que o torcedor tem com o clube influencia, direta e positivamente, a intenção de consumo das extensões da marca do clube. O envolvimento e a lealdade explicam a intenção de continuar “consumindo” as experiências promovidas pelo clube, ainda que a satisfação com o desempenho nas partidas e campeonatos esteja baixa.Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: A pesquisa ampliou a concepção de lealdade no contexto do marketing esportivo, sobretudo, em relação a clubes de futebol, que apresenta especificidades que diferem da concepção tradicional em marketing. Percebe-se que no futebol a lealdade não é, necessariamente, fruto da satisfação com o resultado das partidas/campeonato. Há outros ingredientes que podem garantir a lealdade em períodos de insatisfação com o desempenho do clube (prestígio percebido e envolvimento).
Cycling as a sport and leisure practice during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Machado Adjane de Araújo , Machado Petruska de Araujo
Published: December 2023

Maingoal: to identify the factors of the Covid-19 pandemic influencing the adoption of bicycle in sports and leisure practices in regions of Paraíba-Brazil.Methodology: it uses a qualitative approach by performing a lexical analysis of the data through Iramuteq.Originality/relevance: It discusses contexts of relevance about the pandemic, the impacts on urban mobility and the increase in the practice of cycling as a safe mobility for a sustainable city model, during the contagion of covid-19. Main results: our main findings revealed that the negative effects of the lockdown, the home office, the perception of a sedentary lifestyle and psychological pressures motivated new adepts to use the bicycle for sports and leisure.Theoretical/methodological contributions: the research advances in the discovery of classes that confirm the increase in bicycle use in the pandemic and calls attention to the implementation of public policies that make cycling viable in the cities studied, especially in the face of current health uncertainties.
Desafio de Saúde Mental em Mulheres que atuam em Contextos Militares
Authors: Santos Danielle Elza dos , Santos Jeniffer Silva dos , Almeida Jayran de Souza
Published: December 2023

Este estudo examina como se dá a saúde mental das mulheres que ocupam contextos militares profissionalmente. Com o aumento da representação feminina nesses contextos, é crucial compreender como a experiência militar pode afetar a saúde mental das mulheres de maneira distinta em relação aos homens. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é proporcionar uma compreensão abrangente dos desafios relacionados à saúde mental das mulheres que ocupam contextos militares profissionalmente, destacando a necessidade de abordagens centradas no gênero e programas de suporte psicológico específicos para essas mulheres. A metodologia utilizada envolveu uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com acesso a uma variedade de fontes, incluindo livros, artigos acadêmicos e outras publicações relacionadas à maternidade, mulheres em contextos militares e questões de gênero. Foram utilizadas palavras-chave relevantes e a pesquisa foi conduzida em bancos de dados acadêmicos, como Scielo, Google Acadêmico e PubMed. Os resultados e discussões abordaram diversas questões, incluindo a evolução do papel das mulheres na sociedade brasileira, as regulamentações e desafios para as mulheres no trabalho ao longo da história e os avanços nas conquistas por direitos de igualdade. O estudo também explorou a entrada gradual das mulheres em contextos militares profissionais no Brasil e os desafios específicos que enfrentam, como o assédio sexual. Além disso, discutiu-se o dilema da maternidade para as mulheres que ocupam esses contextos, destacando a pressão para equilibrar a carreira militar com a responsabilidade de ser mãe. Conclui-se que a saúde mental das mulheres que ocupam contextos militares profissionalmente é uma preocupação significativa devido aos desafios únicos que enfrentam. Atender às necessidades de saúde mental das mulheres que ocupam esses contextos não apenas beneficia seu bem-estar individual, mas também contribui para um ambiente de trabalho mais saudável e eficaz. Portanto, medidas como educação, conscientização e políticas públicas eficazes são cruciais para garantir o apoio necessário às mulheres que ocupam contextos militares profissionalmente.
Intestinal parasites in dogs from a Guarani indigenous village in Paraná, Brazil
Authors: Silveira Júnior Renato da Costa , De Carvalho Marina Silva , Boeira Guilherme Martins , Marcon Gabriela Masiero , Colli Cristiane Maria , Toledo Max Jean de Ornelas , Sanches Andreia Cristina Conegero , Boeira Veridiana Lenartovicz
Published: December 2023

Animals can serve as reservoirs for various zoonotic diseases, with domestic animals standing out as potential sources of contamination and the spread of parasite eggs and cysts due to their close and constant contact with humans. Indigenous populations culturally keep canines in their homes, as they are seen as "man's best friend" and guardians against nocturnal creatures, symbolizing security and companionship. However, canines frequently become infected with intestinal protozoa and helminth parasites, therefore, the objective of this research was to establish the parasitological profile of canines in the Guarani indigenous population, specifically in the Santa Rosa do Ocoy Village in western Paraná, and correlate with human population risk of infection. Fresh fecal samples were collected, which the animals defecated spontaneously without the need for direct contact. Macroscopic analyses were performed, and then the samples were subjected to parasitological analysis using the ether-formaline centrifugal-flotation and the flotation in zinc sulfate. It was observed that more prevalente was Ancylostomatides and Toxocara canis, Giardia duodenalis, Coccidia, Amoebas, and Trichuris was too observed. In addition to the high prevalence of parasites of the genus Toxocara and hookworms, which can penetrate the human skin and cause cutaneous larva migrans (creeping eruption), the presence of protozoa such as Giardia duodenalis, an importante diarrea infectious agente in humans, was also identified.
Variabilidad interanual (2014 - 2021) de la producción de maíz (Zea mays L.) En el semiárido seridó oriental paraibano
Authors: Da Mata Djair Alves
Published: December 2023

La producción de maíz (Zea mays L.) es una de las más extendidas del mundo, moviendo las más diversas esferas económicas, siendo ampliamente explotada como fuente nutritiva de alimentos o sirviendo de materia prima para otros productos transformados, como los combustibles. Sin embargo, incluso con una producción que alcanza toneladas todos los años, la región del Seridó Oriental Paraibano es castigada drásticamente por largos períodos de sequía, limitando considerablemente su potencial productivo, lo que refuerza aún más la importancia de la investigación para mitigar los efectos de las sequías en la producción agrícola. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la evolución de la producción de maíz en la región semiárida oriental de Paraíba en el período interanual de 2014 a 2021 y generar información sobre la productividad. Los resultados de la investigación se obtuvieron a partir de un análisis y compilación de datos a través de la base de datos SIDRA (Sistema de Recuperación Automática) del IBGE, seguido de un relevamiento bibliográfico, lo que permitió contextualizar y destacar la importancia de la producción. Fue posible encontrar resultados de 691,67 ha- en el intervalo de 2017 a 2020 para el área plantada, pero con una reducción considerable del 20,73% en el área cosechada entre el intervalo de 2017 a 2021. Al final de la investigación, fue posible concluir que el cultivo de maíz tiene un alto perfil socioeconómico en esta microrregión, a pesar de enfrentar los diversos desafíos planteados por la sequía. También es posible inferir que la búsqueda de alternativas para mitigar los efectos de la sequía debe ser constante, ya que ésta limita no sólo la agricultura sino también la calidad de vida de las personas.
Electronic Notification to Legal Entities under Jordanian Law
Authors: Al-Fawa'ir Alaa M. , Al-Sarayreh Ibrahim S.
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study aims to know the electronic notification to the legal entity, is obliged to disclose and adopt an electronic means when establishing, and whether electronic notification to the legal entity it is related to a natural person who left the entity.   Method: A descriptive methodology was followed.   Result: The researchers concluded several results, including that electronic judicial notification is one of the most important stages during judicial proceedings. If notification is completed, the procedures proceed valid and correctly.   Conclusion: Electronic judicial notification is one of the most important procedural stages in the course of a legal lawsuit. If the notification is made, the legal lawsuit will proceed correctly, and thus, judicial notification is a requirement for the validity of the proceedings of the lawsuit. The legislator confirmed the use of electronic means, which were limited to e-mail, text messages, and a lawyer's account.
The Legal Status of the Founders in the Public Shareholding Company under Incorporation in Jordan
Authors: Almasadeh Ahmed Mahmoud
Published: December 2023

Objective: the objective of this study first is Public shareholding companies are considered the most important engine of economic activity in the country, as they were established to undertake major economic projects, whether commercial or industrial. Therefore, the establishment of a joint-stock company requires carrying out legal procedures by people called the founders.   Method: In this study, we follow the comparative analytical descriptive approach, as well as looking at some jurisprudential opinions. The study was divided into the concept of the founder in the public shareholding companies and the conditions that must be met in the founder, the first topic, and the actions issued by the founders in the company under incorporation in the second topic.   Result: This study aimed to explain the role of the founders during the establishment procedures period, and the extent to which it is permissible to exploit the subject of the activity for which the company was established for during the establishment stage, and the extent of the disposition of the actions carried out by it. During the incorporation period, to the founding person or to the company.   Conclusion: After this detailed presentation of the legal position of the founder in the company under incorporation in the joint-stock company, it can be said that the credit for the emergence of this type of company belongs to the founders, as he is the owner of the idea in establishing this company, and his willingness to carry out all the actions and legal procedures necessary to establish this company.
Implementing Pedagogical Approaches to Counteract the Influence of Artificial Intelligence in the Education of 21st Century Learners
Authors: Rivadeneira-Yacelga Marco Iván , Real-Pérez Grether Lucía , Bonilla Angélica María Sánchez , López-Piza Fany Alejandra
Published: December 2023

Objective: Establish a management model based on formative research, in order to raise the investigative skills of official students enrolled in the General Staff course of the Naval War Academy of the Republic of Ecuador.

 

Methods: Follows a quantitative approach and is framed in a non-experimental descriptive cross-sectional design. For data collection, the survey technique and a questionnaire based on the Likert scale, which consisted of 33 statements, were used. This tool previously validated by experts. It was applied to a sample of 39 students, reliability was evaluated using Cronbach's Alpha coefficient and the Shapiro Wilks Normality Test.

 

Results: whose results averaged 0.939 and 0.9586, respectively. The analysis of the information reflects the distribution of formative research at the following levels: high - 32.05%; medium - 38.62%; and low - 29.33%. Regarding investigative competencies, the results were distributed as follows: high - 31.09%; medium - 47.92%; and low - 20.99%.

 

Conclusions: Based on these conclusions, a model of Formative Research Management is proposed that contributes to the strengthening of investigative skills and that will have a substantial impact on the improvement of future Navy officers.
Erzurum İlinin Turizm Potansiyelinin Belirlenmesi: Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Algısı Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: TABAY Gül , BAŞAR Fatma
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırma, Erzurum ilinin turizm potansiyelini ve bu potansiyelin üniversite öğrencileri tarafından nasıl algılandığını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Aynı zamanda, öğrencilerin turizmin gelişimine verdikleri destek düzeyinin demografik özellikler açısından nasıl farklılık gösterdiğini tespit etmeyi hedeflemektedir. Araştırma, nicel veri yöntemlerini kullanarak gerçekleştirilmiş ve Erzurum ilinde öğrenim gören üniversite öğrencileri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örneklem, 427 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır ve veriler Google Forms üzerinden online olarak toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler SPSS 26 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiş, bu analizlerde T-testi ve Varyans analizi (One-Way ANOVA) gibi istatistiksel yöntemler uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca, katılımcıların turizmin gelişimine verdikleri destek ile turizmin sosyo-kültürel, ekonomik ve çevresel pozitif etkilerine yönelik algıları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek için "Korelasyon Analizi" gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, öğrencilerin turizm etkilerini algılamaları ile cinsiyet, yaş, doğum yeri, eğitim düzeyi, fakülte, ikamet süresi, turistlerle iletişim kurma ve gelir durumu gibi demografik faktörler arasında anlamlı farklılıklar olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, öğrencilerin turizme verdikleri destek ile turizmin sosyo-kültürel, ekonomik ve çevresel pozitif etkileri arasında pozitif ve anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma, Erzurum ilinin turizm sektörünün daha iyi anlaşılmasına ve geliştirilmesine katkı sağlamak amacıyla önemli bir katkı sunmaktadır. Özellikle, üniversite öğrencilerinin turizme yönelik algıları ve destek düzeyleri, ilin turizm potansiyelinin daha etkili bir şekilde değerlendirilmesi, turizm stratejilerinin oluşturulması ve sürdürülebilir turizm uygulamalarının geliştirilmesi açısından rehberlik edebilir.
Tokaj szőlőskertjei és bora
Authors: Townson Robert
Published: December 2023

Robert Townson (1762–1827) magyarországi utazására akkor került sor (1793), amikor a Felvilágosodás humán és természettudományos műveltségének összefonódása egy újhumanista szellemi korszakot teremtett. Amellett, hogy érdekelte az ország történelme, komoly megfigyeléseket tett ritka növényfajtákról, foglalkozott ásványtannal és barometriai méréseit a Magyar Királyság történetében az elsők közt tartják számon. Tokaj-Hegyalja talajtani bemutatása, a szőlők és borok leírása nem egyszerűen a nemzetközi figyelmet irányította a borvidékre, hanem a terület tudományos bemutatását célzó törekvéseket is fellendítette.
Minimally invasive multi-vessel coronary artery bypass grafting and concomitant mitral valve replacement via bilateral mini-thoracotomy: An alternative to sternotomy
Authors: Çaynak Barış , Sicim Hüseyin
Published: December 2023

Minimally invasive methods continue to become increasingly common in cardiac surgery. In particular, the utilization of thoracotomy in multi-vessel coronary bypass grafting and valve surgery has accelerated, but sternotomy is still applied in combined pathologies. A 76-year-old male patient underwent multi-vessel coronary artery bypass grafting and mitral valve replacement without sternotomy using bilateral mini-thoracotomy, as the patient was old, frail, and had many comorbid factors. In conclusion, this minimally invasive approach can decrease all postoperative complications, accelerate patient recovery, and achieve good cosmetic results.
The effect of kinesio taping on pain, respiratory function, and muscle strength after thoracotomy
Authors: Temel Aksu Neriman , Erdoğan Mükerrem , Erdoğan Abdullah
Published: December 2023

Background:This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of kinesio taping on pain, respiratory function, and respiratory muscle strength in patients after posterolateral thoracotomy.

Methods:Between June 2019 and May 2020, a total of 88 patients (48 males, 40 females; mean age: 56.1±9.0 years; range, 28 to 69 years) following posterolateral thoracotomy were randomly allocated to the therapeutic kinesio taping group (n=44) or the control group (n=33). Kinesio taping was applied to the kinesio taping group for seven days. Pain, respiratory functions, respiratory muscle strength, amount of analgesic drug use, and quality of life were evaluated preoperatively, on postoperative Day 0, before tape application, postoperative Days 1, 2, and 7, and at postoperative first month.

Results:There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of demographic and clinical characteristics. The results of respiratory functions and respiratory muscle strength were all improved in both groups, while there were more significant improvements in the kinesio taping group. There was a statistically significant difference in the mean Visual Analog Scale scores on postoperative Days 2 and 7 between the two groups. The amount of tramadol use of the patients in the kinesio taping group was significantly lower on postoperative Days 2 and 7 than in the control group.

Conclusion:Kinesio taping is an effective method to reduce pain and improve respiratory function after posterolateral thoracotomy. Therefore, it is thought that kinesio taping should be applied as a part of the pulmonary rehabilitation program after thoracotomy.
Circumflex coronary artery revascularization at the proximal atrioventricular groove
Authors: Ali Şahin Mehmet , Kuralay Erkan , Özal Ertuğrul
Published: December 2023

Proximal circumflex coronary artery in the atrioventricular groove usually has large diameters. Arterial diameters in this region vary from 2.5 to 5 mm. Revascularization of this part of the circumflex artery allows good distal anastomosis configuration and better long-term patency rate.
THE ROLE OF THE ORTHODOX PRIEST IN THE EUCHARISTIC EDUCATION OF THE MEMBERS OF HIS PARISH
Authors: Sapundzhieva Cvetelina
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this paper is to examine the significance of the role of the Orthodox pastor in the Eucharistic education of the members of his parish. The introduction points out to the edifying importance of worship as well as the principle position of the priest in it. The exposition is presented in two sections. Section One reveals the essential activities of the priest in accordance with the texts of the Holy Scriptures as well as with the writings of some Holy Fathers. In those, both the Old Testament and the New Testament, priests are considered as educators, while the activities of the Holy Apostles are presented as a novel New Testament Christian enlightenment. In Section Two the Orthodox pastor is regarded in two aspects – as a priest serving in the alter and as a preacher at the pulpit. The educative power of the Orthodox pastor as a priest in the altar consists precisely of the fact that he stands at the head of the Divine Service, being a prayer mediator between God and the people worshipping at church. He is the chosen vessel of God's edifying Grace, which affects the human mind, heart and will. Through his sermons, the priest elucidates the substance of the Holy Liturgy and emphasizes the crucial importance of each Christian participating in the Holy Eucharist regularly. The conclusion summarizes the topics reviewed in the paper, one of which pointing out to the fact that the Orthodox pastor should enlighten the members of his parish, most of all through his earnest attempt to help them be embodied into Christ.
Hak Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus untuk Mendapatkan Pendidikan di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Pembina Samarinda
Authors: Ester Veronika
Published: December 2023

Hak Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus untuk mendapatkan pendidikan di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Pembina, Samarinda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pemenuhan hak anak berkebutuhan khusus untuk mendapatkan pendidikan di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Negeri Pembina Samarinda ini sudah terpenuhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif melalui pendekatan naratif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Pembina Samarinda secara keseluruhan apa yang dibutuhkan anak berkebutuhan khusus sudah terpenuhi di sekolah ini. Walaupun kemungkinan masih adanya  kekurangan. Kesimpulannya, SLB Negeri Pembina Samarinda sudah dapat memenuhi hak-hak anak berkebutuhan khusus yang ingin bersekolah disini untuk mendapatkan pendidikan. Meskipun belum semua hak anak berkebutuhan khusus terpenuhi karena keterbatasan guru pengajar, namun secara keseluruhan hak ABK telah terpenuhi dengan fasilitas yang ada di sekolah ini mereka sudah bisa mengakses. SLB Negeri Pembina Samarinda telah berupaya memperlakukan mereka berangkat sesuai dengan potensi, bakat, kemampuan yang ada pada setiap siswa.
Analisis Kesadaran Masyarakat dan Aparatur Negara Terhadap Hukum
Authors: Octavia Niken Ayu
Published: December 2023

Indonesia adalah Negara yang berlandaskan  hukum. Yang menandakan bahwa segala sesuatu perbuatan haruslah didasarkan dalam aturan. Peneliti menentukan metode kualitatif lantaran menginginkan output penelitian mendalam dan menyeluruh atas kenyataan yang akan di teliti. Pada artikel penelitian saya kali ini adalah kesadaran terhadap aturan apa saja yang wajib di ketahui oleh warga, dan bagaimana warga melihat cara kerja pihak-pihak berwajib atau petinggi negara pada mensosialisasikan aturan Indonesia. Tingkat kesadaran warga terhadap aturan saat ini semakin menurun. Keadaan tadi berdampak dalam menurunnya kiprah pemerintah. Dalam dimensi ideal, aparatur negara wajib sebagai model buat menaikkan kesadaran aturan pada kalangan mahasiswa. Tetapi dalam kenyataannya, mereka juga melanggar aturan. Penyebaran korupsi mengambarkan situasinya. Temuan penelitian yaitu ada cara lalu buat merampungkan situasi, pertama, acara pendidikan buat semakin tinggi kan pencerahan aturan pada kalangan warga sangat diperlukan. Kedua, pencerahan aturan pada kalangan warga membutuhkan donasi dan dukungan berdasarkan Aparatur Negara, terutama melalui perilaku mereka terhadap aturan.
Pengaruh Perilaku Politik dalam Kehidupan Berorganisasi Mahasiswa
Authors: Maulana Abdul Zabar
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari tahu bagaimana perilaku politik dalam kehidupan berorganisasi, untuk menganalisis pengaruh perilaku politik terhadap jalannya kehidupan organisasi mahasiswa, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh prilaku politik yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan organisasi terhadap kehidupan mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan desain cross sectional survey. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuisioner dan wawancara. Partispan adalah mahasiswa Sarjana Pendidikan Kewaganegaraan angkatan 2020 Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perilaku politik dalam organisasi bermacam-macam seperti musyawarah dan adanya pengaruh perilaku politik dalam kehidupan organisasi mahasiswa terhadap jalannya organisasi mahasiswa. Pengaruh perilaku politik dalam organisasi dapat dilihat dari kebijakan yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa dan bagaimana mahasiswa berperilaku dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Mahasiswa berperilaku politik dalam organisasi mahasiswa menjaga organisasi mencapai tujuan yang telah dicita-citakan oleh para anggotanya. Perilaku politik sering melakukannya dalam organisasi berdampak pada kepribadian dan perilaku orang yang bersangkutan karena secara tidak langsung orang atau mahasiwa menjadi suatu kebiasaan dalam lingkungannya.
Pengaruh Media Sosial sebagai Alat Komunikasi Politik dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Politik Mahasiswa
Authors: Permana Arla Azzahra
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengaruh media sosial sebagai alat komunikasi politik dalam meningkatkan partisipasi politik mahasiswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah partisipasi politik mahasiswa penting untuk ditingkatkan, mengetahui dalam hal apa media sosial berperan dalam dunia politik serta platform media sosial apa yang sering digunakan, dan mengetahui apakah media sosial sebagai alat komunikasi politik memiliki peran terhadap meningkatnya partisipasi politik mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian survei dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuisoner. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia angkatan 2020 dari berbagai jurusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa partisipsi politik sangat penting untuk dimiliki oleh setiap warga negara terutama masyarakat. Peranan media sosial sebagai alat komunikasi politik cukup besar. Setidaknya media sosial sebagai alat komunikasi politik memiliki tiga peran. Melalui media sosial sebagai alat komunikasi politik dapat meningkatkan partisipasi politik mahasiswa. Media sosial membebaskan mahasiswa dalam menuangkan ekspresi partisipasi politiknya.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rahmah Nurul Aulia
Published: December 2023

Munculnya pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia memaksa pemerintah Indonesia untuk merumuskan kebijakan regulasi baru, salah satunya menggunakan masker, untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Dalam sosiologi, orang yang tidak mematuhi  peraturan protokol kesehatan tidak memiliki kesadaran hukum untuk mematuhi peraturan pemerintah, yang sebenarnya untuk kepentingan mereka sendiri. Alasan mengapa mereka tidak memiliki rasa kesadaran hukum adalah karena mereka belum menginternalisasi hukum ke dalam diri mereka sendiri, dan juga  tidak menginternalisasikan hukum ke dalam kehidupan sosial mereka. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara untuk mengetahui efektifitas peraturan perundang-undangan pada/di masa pandemi melalui metode validitas hukum Artikel ini menemukan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hukum dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, antara lain tindakan khusus berupa sanksi, edukasi, kampanye, dan konsultasi hukum. Masyarakat perlu memahami kesadaran hukum agar meninmbulkan ketertiban, ketentraman, ketentraman dan keadilan dalam komunikasi antar manusia. bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesadaran dan kepatuhan hukum adalah terdiri dari: Undang-Undang, masyarakat, budaya, fasilitas, dan aparat.
Determinantes del poder de los grupos económicos agroalimentarios: el caso de Arcor en Argentina
Authors: Taraborrelli Diego
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo se propone revisar las etapas históricas que caracterizaron el proceso de acumulación del grupo Arcor. Para ello no solo se propone examinar su estrategia de expansión productiva y comercial, sino también analizar el modo en que se fue articulando con los distintos gobiernos nacionales. En términos metodológicos, el análisis es esencialmente cualitativo, si bien se apoya en registros cuantitativos, usando información recolectada de la literatura existente y datos generados por organismos públicos y privados. Se concluye que la construcción de poder de Arcor se apoyó en simultáneamente sobre elementos políticos, sociales e inflacionarios, con la capacidad de operar en distintos espacios y escalas, mejorando su capacidad de negociación directa e indirectamente.
MANAGEMENT OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS
Authors: Cansu Döndü Üsküdar , Korkmaz Cengiz
Published: December 2023

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that is characterized by polyarthritis, progresses with joint damage, and may involve extra-articular tissue. Although RA can develop at any age, its prevalence increases with age. The number of elderly RA patients is gradually increasing due to both the increase in the frequency of late-onset (age 65 and over) RA (LORA) patients and the increased life expectancy. RA is characterized by inappropriately accelerated immune aging that occurs in the early period and is independent of disease duration. Aging can affect both the onset and the clinical phenotype of RA. Moreover, one of the most challenging issues for specialists is the treatment of RA in elderly patients. Targeted treatment of RA in elderly patients is inadequate or not optimally administered due to patients’ pre-existing comorbidities, polypharmacy, physicians’ concerns about possible drug side effects, and the lack of specific treatment guidelines for elderly RA patients. Elderly RA patients have been rarely and sometimes not even included in randomized controlled trials due to both age and comorbidities. Nevertheless, evidence for the safety and efficacy of specific RA treatments in the elderly population is gradually increasing. In elderly patients with RA, disease activity, all the comorbidities of the patient, and possible side effects of the drugs should be taken into consideration when making treatment decisions, and the treatment target should be individualized. In this review, the epidemiology of elderly RA patients, their comorbidities, briefly immune aging in RA, and the medical treatment approach in elderly RA will be discussed in light of studies.
Dimensions and Functions of Educational Space of Modern Europe (with particular reference to the European Union)
Authors: Chałupczak Henryk , Sedelnikova Ksenia
Published: December 2023

The article is an attempt of categorization and characterization of the educational space of modern Europe. At the beginning the author defined and determined its boundaries with particular reference to the European Union. The basic deliberations concentrate on the analysis of the dimensions and functions of educational space of modern Europe, underlying its multidimensionality and specificity of functioning, inter alia, in political, social, economic field. Three dimensions of the educational space have been considered: social-cultural, material, virtual-technological and its three functions: informational, axiological, and social ones. In the presented studies the author referred to a few scientific methods appropriate for social sciences: the method of system, comparative, and institutional-legal analysis. In these analyses both the sources of primary character and the literature on the subject were used. The official internet pages of the entities functioning in or studying the European educational space were widely used.