bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
4. Comprehensive Medical Evaluation and Assessment of Comorbidities:Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023
Authors: ElSayed Nuha A. , Aleppo Grazia , Aroda Vanita R. , Bannuru Raveendhara R. , Brown Florence M. , Bruemmer Dennis , Collins Billy S. , Cusi Kenneth , Hilliard Marisa E. , Isaacs Diana , Johnson Eric L. , Kahan Scott , Khunti Kamlesh , Leon Jose , Lyons Sarah K. , Perry Mary Lou , Prahalad Priya , Pratley Richard E. , Seley Jane Jeffrie , Stanton Robert C. , Younossi Zobair , Gabbay Robert A. ,   American Diabetes Association
Published: December 2022

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations and a full list of Professional Practice Committee members, please refer to Introduction and Methodology. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
6. Glycemic Targets: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023
Authors: ElSayed Nuha A. , Aleppo Grazia , Aroda Vanita R. , Bannuru Raveendhara R. , Brown Florence M. , Bruemmer Dennis , Collins Billy S. , Hilliard Marisa E. , Isaacs Diana , Johnson Eric L. , Kahan Scott , Khunti Kamlesh , Leon Jose , Lyons Sarah K. , Perry Mary Lou , Prahalad Priya , Pratley Richard E. , Seley Jane Jeffrie , Stanton Robert C. , Gabbay Robert A.
Published: December 2022

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations and a full list of Professional Practice Committee members, please refer to Introduction and Methodology. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
7. Diabetes Technology: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023
Authors: ElSayed Nuha A. , Aleppo Grazia , Aroda Vanita R. , Bannuru Raveendhara R. , Brown Florence M. , Bruemmer Dennis , Collins Billy S. , Hilliard Marisa E. , Isaacs Diana , Johnson Eric L. , Kahan Scott , Khunti Kamlesh , Leon Jose , Lyons Sarah K. , Perry Mary Lou , Prahalad Priya , Pratley Richard E. , Seley Jane Jeffrie , Stanton Robert C. , Gabbay Robert A.
Published: December 2022

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations and a full list of Professional Practice Committee members, please refer to Introduction and Methodology. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
14. Children and Adolescents: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023
Authors: ElSayed Nuha A. , Aleppo Grazia , Aroda Vanita R. , Bannuru Raveendhara R. , Brown Florence M. , Bruemmer Dennis , Collins Billy S. , Hilliard Marisa E. , Isaacs Diana , Johnson Eric L. , Kahan Scott , Khunti Kamlesh , Leon Jose , Lyons Sarah K. , Perry Mary Lou , Prahalad Priya , Pratley Richard E. , Seley Jane Jeffrie , Stanton Robert C. , Gabbay Robert A.
Published: December 2022

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations and a full list of Professional Practice Committee members, please refer to Introduction and Methodology. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
15. Management of Diabetes in Pregnancy:Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023
Authors: ElSayed Nuha A. , Aleppo Grazia , Aroda Vanita R. , Bannuru Raveendhara R. , Brown Florence M. , Bruemmer Dennis , Collins Billy S. , Hilliard Marisa E. , Isaacs Diana , Johnson Eric L. , Kahan Scott , Khunti Kamlesh , Leon Jose , Lyons Sarah K. , Perry Mary Lou , Prahalad Priya , Pratley Richard E. , Jeffrie Seley Jane , Stanton Robert C. , Gabbay Robert A.
Published: December 2022

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations and a full list of Professional Practice Committee members, please refer to Introduction and Methodology. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
16. Diabetes Care in the Hospital: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023
Authors: ElSayed Nuha A. , Aleppo Grazia , Aroda Vanita R. , Bannuru Raveendhara R. , Brown Florence M. , Bruemmer Dennis , Collins Billy S. , Hilliard Marisa E. , Isaacs Diana , Johnson Eric L. , Kahan Scott , Khunti Kamlesh , Leon Jose , Lyons Sarah K. , Perry Mary Lou , Prahalad Priya , Pratley Richard E. , Seley Jane Jeffrie , Stanton Robert C. , Gabbay Robert A.
Published: December 2022

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations and a full list of Professional Practice Committee members, please refer to Introduction and Methodology. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
Ciência da religião como profissão
Authors: Krüger Oliver , Usarski Frank
Published: December 2022

Artigo originalmente publicado sob o título "Religionswissenschaft als Beruf: Probleme und Perspektiven der universitären Karriere", no periódico alemão Zeitschrift für Religionswissenschaft, v. 24, n. 2, em 2016. Tradução gentilmente autorizada pelo autor.
Cientista da religião como consultor para desenvolvimento de jogos
Authors: Stern Fábio L.
Published: December 2022

Apresenta-se aqui um relato de experiência sobre uma consultoria em ciência da religião oferecida a uma equipe brasileira de desenvolvimento de jogos eletrônicos (videogames). A primeira parte do texto fala sobre a presença de elementos religiosos em jogos de videogames, citando alguns exemplos de franquias famosas. Na segunda parte, alguns cuidados metodológicos para que o trabalho seja efetivo são apresentados. Na terceira parte, o perfil da empresa que solicitou o trabalho é descrito. Por fim, o relato da experiência de consultoria é apresentado.
“The Other”: Ascension from Hell. Based on the Book by Leonid Polyakov “The Block of Hell / Hell of the Block. Twelve Chapters on the “The Twelve” Poem”. Part Two
Authors: Alexey P. Karpov
Published: December 2022

Based on L. V. Polyakov’s symbolic exegesis of Alexander Blok’s poem “The Twelve”, an attempt is made to resolve the problem of the “Other” posed by Blok as a “great creative force” of the Russian people, ascending from the Hell of inorganicity to its true historical subjectivity.
IbM : Software Analisis Sepakbola
Authors: Apriliyanto Rizki , Rahamtulla Ian Azmi
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan program pengabdian IbM ini bekerjasama dengan Asosiasi Pelatih Sepakbola Banyuwangi, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Program pengabdian ini diprioritaskan bagi pelatih sepakbola yang ada di Kabupaten Banyuwangi, yang tergabung dalam asosiasi pelatih sepakbola yang beralamat di Jl. Raya Situbondo, Desa Bangsring, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Kegiatan yang rutin dilakukan oleh mitra dalam setiap pekannya mengadakan pertemuan rutin dengan isu-isu terkini dalam kepelatihan sepakbola, kegiatan rutin dilakukan dalam rangka pengembangan kompetensi pelatih. Namun, persoalan dari hasil pengamatan yang ada di lapangan para pelatih masih belum menguasai teknologi dalam menganalisis permainan, padahal analisis ini menjadi bagian yang penting dalam mengembangkan skill pemain sepakbola serta menegetahui letak kekurangan dan kelemahan sebuah tim. Metode yang dilakukan dengan cara ceramah, workshop, serta pengaplikasian software analisis. Hasil kegiatan IbM ini sebanyak 67,3 Persen peserta bisa mengaplikasikan software analisis, dan 32,7 persen peserta belum secara utuh bisa mengaplikasikan software. Hal ini menjadi wajar mengingat peserta dari berbagai latar belakang yang berbeda sehingga dalam membuat kemampuan analisis ada yang kurang mendalam. Meski demikian, hasil akhir yang diharapkan dengan mitra yang tergabung dalam asosisasi pelatih sepakbola Banyuwangi, Para pelatih dapat menerapkan IPTEK dalam proses pelatihan sepakbola. Kegiatan dan peningkatan keterampilan pelatih dalam menganalisis permainan sepak bola menggunakan software longomatc menambah pengetahuan dalam teknologi sepakbola.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Perpajakan Yayasan Pendidikan di Kota Padang Sesuai PMK-68/Pmk.03/2020 dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Perpajakan
Authors: Helmayunita Nayang , Serly Vanica , Helmy Herlina , Cheisviyanny Charoline , Handayani Dian Fitria , Betavia Ade Elsa , Sariyanah Sariyanah
Published: December 2022

Sebagai bagian dari WP Badan, yayasan pendidikan kurang mendapat perhatian dari kantor pajak. Survei pendahuluan yang dilakukan terhadap yayasan pendidikan di Kota Padang menunjukkan bahwa masih ada yayasan pendidikan yang belum memahami tentang kewajiban perpajakan yang harus dijalankan, termasuk ketidaktahuan tentang adanya aturan terbaru yang mengatur tentang fasilitas perpajakan untuk yayasan pendidikan. Hal ini lah yang mendorong kami untuk mengadakan pelatihan perpajakan sekaligus sosialiasi PMK- 68/PMK.03/2020. Pelaksanaan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan selama dua hari. Persiapan pelaksanaan dimulai dengan melakukan survei terhadap mitra untuk lebih mengetahui permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan tahapan persiapan pelaksanaan kegiatan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan terakhir dengan melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan di Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Padang. Pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu tahapan pemaparan materi, tahapan latihan dan diskusi, dan tahapan evaluasi. Pada akhir kegiatan diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman dari peserta mengenai kewajiban perpajakan yang harus dijalankan pada yayasan pendidikan.
Inovasi Sampah Organik bagi Ibu-Ibu Rumah Tangga dan Remaja Putri Kelurahan Batang Arau Kecamatan Padang Selatan
Authors: Anaperta Yoszi Mingsi , Octova Adree Octova , Maiyudi Riko Maiyudi , Kurnia Ceni Febi
Published: December 2022

Kesadaran masyarakat memanfaatkan sampah menjadi sesuatu yang tidak ekonomis menjadi ekonomis sangatlah kurang. Oleh karena itu, maka diberikanlah pelatihan kepada ibu-ibu rumah tangga dan remaja putri di RT 02/04 dan RT 04/Rw 04 Kelurahan Batang Arau Padang agar dapat mengolah sampah organik menjadi sesuatu yang mempunyai nilai jual tinggi. Solusi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan ini adalah dengan membuat Reaktor Biokompos Hi. Hasil dari Reaktor Biokompos Hi adalah pupuk organik cair, larva lalat BSF dan kompos. Ketiga hasil dari Reaktor Biokompos Hi sangat mempunyai daya jual yang tinggi. Misal pupuk organik cair dapat dijual sebagai pupuk tanaman, larva Black Soldier Fly BSF dapat dijual untuk pakan ikan atau burung, sedangkan kompos padatan dari sisa sampah organik bisa digunakan untuk sarana temapt berkembang biaknya cacing tanah. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 14 Oktober 2021 yang dihadiri oleh 20 ibu-ibu rumah tangga dan remaja putri. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan dan praktek.
Grammatical Errors in English Job Advertisements
Authors: Monica Monica , Hatim Magdad , Mayasari Santi
Published: December 2022

There are many official job advertisement websites provided by companies that can be reached by job seekers. Many of them are available in English. The researcher aimed to identify the types of grammatical errors and the frequencies and percentages of each type of grammatical errors. The research method of this research was qualitative descriptive. The data of the research were taken from fifteen JS document publication job advertisement texts. Seven steps of Creswell data analysis were used in analyzing errors which included: organizing and preparing the data analysis, reading all the data, starting coding all of the data, using the coding process to generate a description of the setting as well as categories for analysis, quantifying the errors, interpreting the description, and drawing a conclusion. It was found that there were 250 errors made by advertisement text writers. Four types oferrors were found in the data.Such errors were 91 items (36.4%) of omission errors, 20 items (8.0%) of addition errors, 138 items (55.2%) of misformation errors, and 1 item (0.4%) of misordering errors.
German contemporary authors compose melodramas on Czech texts
Authors: Šustíková Věra , Bezděk Jiří
Published: December 2022

The following essay describes the efforts of its authors to encourage the creation of concert melodramas by German composers to Czech texts. This effort became the subject of the project “Czech composers set German texts to music, and German composers set Czech texts to music”. The authors are aware of the historical context that causes the minimal existence of German melodramas on Czech texts and suggest, with their current project, a way to change this situation. This path has always been accompanied by the willingness of the Czech and German sides to communicate about common cultural intentions, so the project outcome is positive. The following text also provides a research-based reflection on the project. Among the authors are Michaela Augustinová, Michael Emanuel Bauer, Holmer Becker, Frédéric Bolli, Jiří Bezděk, Kamillo Andreas Horn, Robert Schumann, Bedřich Smetana, Pavel Trojan.
Fee for vehicle parking spaces: definition of the tax and legal concept
Authors: Nedostup К. , Iliushchenko Н.
Published: December 2022

The article contains the overview of the results of the scientific study of the interpretation of the tax and legal concept of "fee for vehicle parking spaces".

The legal acts that regulate the tax legal relations in the field of ​​collection of local fees were developed. It was established that the mandatory tax payments that are belong exclusively to the field of parking services, have existed in the domestic tax system since May 20,1993 and until now. The transformation of their name was presented.The facts were revealed when: 1) the same mandatory tax payment at the same time has the different legalized name; 2) the different names of the local fee were used in different articles of the legal act.It was emphasized that the tax and legal concepts of "parking fee", "vehicle parking fee" and "fee for vehicle parking spaces" did not have the legal definition. It was analyzed the definitions of the concepts of "fee for vehicle parking spaces" which were formulated by modern scientists. With the help of semantic analysis of the name of the mentioned local fee, the existing tautology in it was revealed. It was proposed to exclude the words "vehicles" or "parking fee" from it. It was noted that it is possible not to emphasize the object of taxation in the name of the fee.  Then, it will be such as "parking fee".

The definition of the concept of "fee for parking spaces" was formulated. It is the mandatory payment that is made to the local budget from the legal entities and natural persons - entrepreneurs who provide the parking services at the specially designated site and / or parking lot, communal property; the type of local fee. Such definition contains the most essential features specific to this local fee and characterizes it in relation to the tax system and the budget, highlights the composition of fee payers and the circumstances under which the latter have the tax obligation.
Problems of legal regulation of the requisition of movable things according to the legislation of Ukraine
Authors: Chaplyk I.
Published: December 2022

In the conditions of the struggle of the Ukrainian State against the armed aggression of the russian federation and the protection of fundamental values on the European continent, the issues of effective regulation of private relations have become important, in particular in connection with the termination of the right of private ownership of physical and legal entities to their property. According to Art. 41 of the Constitution of Ukraine, no one can be unlawfully deprived of the right to property, and the right to private property is inviolable. At the same time, for the purpose of social necessity, ensuring the security of the state, public interests, there may be a need to seize or forcibly alienate property, in particular, movable things belonging to participants in civil relations. In this case, the issues of proper legal regulation of these relations and ensuring an effective mechanism of its action have acquired special importance, which confirms the relevance of these problems.

The Civil Code of Ukraine has indicated that movable things are things that can be freely moved in space. Also, the legislator has defined the requisition as one of the grounds for terminating property ownership, and in Art. 353 of the Civil Code of Ukraine has detailed that such a basis can be applied in conditions of a state of emergency or war with subsequent full reimbursement of its cost, and in the event of a natural disaster, accident, epizootic epidemic and other extraordinary circumstances for the purpose of public necessity with preliminary and full reimbursement of cost.

In case of violation of the property owner's rights during the procedure of forced alienation of property, the latter (property owner) has the right to legal protection and the owner of the requisitioned property has the right to appeal the assessment based on which the value of the requisitioned property was reimbursed. In the conditions of martial period, the relevant provisions must be detailed, and the rights of persons whose property is requisitioned must be regulated by law. At the same time, the right of the owner of requisitioned or otherwise compulsorily expropriated property during martial period to appeal the assessment, according to which the value of the requisitioned property was reimbursed, appears to be an effective way of protecting his legitimate interests.
Creation of special (free) economic zones as the state stimulate development of some territories
Authors: Petrunenko Ya.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the legal basis for the formation and functioning of special (free) economic zones. It is substantiated that the creation of a special (free) economic zone is an effective means of state stimulation of economic development of individual territories. The economic efficiency of the formation and functioning of special (free) economic zones is analyzed. It is established that important indicators of such efficiency are: reduction of unemployment in the respective territory, increase of investment income, development of production, etc.

The author has identified some problematic aspects of the legal regulation of the formation and functioning of special (free) economic zones. In particular, on the basis of the analysis it was determined that the Tax Code of Ukraine and the Customs Code of Ukraine do not contain rules that determine the peculiarities of the tax and customs regimes in the territories of special (free) economic zones, and after the 2005 amendments to the Law of Ukraine "On General Principles" the creation and functioning of special (free) economic zones ”the special preferential tax regime in the specified territories was terminated, which in general called into question the expediency of functioning of special economic zones. It was also found that the legal act, which determined the procedure and methodology for assessing the effectiveness of the functioning of the special (free) economic zone, has lost its validity, however, a new act, taking into account modern economic requirements and needs, has not been developed.

The experience of some foreign countries in the field of formation and functioning of special (free) economic zones is investigated. On the basis of the scientific and legal analysis, a number of proposals for improving the legal regulation in the field of formation and functioning of special (free) economic zones were developed, in particular, by introducing amendments to the Tax and Customs Codes of Ukraine, laws of Ukraine, which regulate the formation and functioning of the respective special (free) economic zones.
Legal and practical aspects of international cooperation of territorial communities through the prism of the implementation of the european neighbourhood policy
Authors: Gurchumeliia Y.
Published: December 2022

The legal grounds for establishing cooperation between local self-government bodies and territorial communities of foreign countries, which are subjects of cross-border cooperation are considered in the article.

It has been established that local self-government bodies carry out their activities in accordance with and within the limits of current legislation. The basic international legal acts and legal acts of Ukraine, which regulate the process of formation and functioning of local self-government bodies, define the list of functions and powers exercised by such bodies independently, determine the role and place of territorial communities in the development of cross-border cooperation.

The main factors that influence nowadays the formation and effective functioning of local communities are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the communities located within the Transcarpathian region on the state border with the member countries of the European Union. It has been established that such a geographical position, in turn, leads to the intensification of international and cross-border cooperation and contributes to the further sustainable development of territories.

The subject of Ukraine's participation in the programs of the European Neighbourhood Policy (hereinafter - ENP) is disclosed, the main advantages are characterized and the existing shortcomings are identified. It has been studied that Ukraine takes part in a number of cross-border programs within the framework of the ENP and contributes both to the Europeanization of Ukrainian society and to an increase in the standard of living of the population in the border areas of countries that are partners in cross-border projects through international technical assistance projects.

Another opportunity for the participation of local communities in the development of international cooperation, which is membership in the Council of European Municipalities and Regions (CEMR) is considered. A special role is given here to cities in communities and the wide possibilities of establishing municipal partnerships and the formation of national and international associations. It has been proven that the creation of such organizational forms of international cooperation and the participation of territorial communities in them is an additional stimulus for the development and implementation of joint international programs and projects between municipalities.
The Supreme Council of Justice as a body for strengthening the independence of the judicial branch of government
Authors: Ivanov A.
Published: December 2022

The scientific article examines and analyzes the High Council of Justice as a body for strengthening judicial independence, certain fundamental international legal standards of judicial independence are defined.

It was determined that the legal mechanisms for the proper guarantee of judicial independence in foreign countries from the point of view of the organizational (institutional) context provide for the existence of such bodies of judicial governance, which would be empowered to form the judicial corps, dismiss judges, transfer, resolve issues of financial and material support .

It has been established that the independence of judges has not only an external component, as it may seem at first glance. The internal organization of the judicial system, the activities of judicial governance bodies, components of selection and professional development are also vectors of this term-concept.

It is emphasized that the Supreme Council of Justice was the primary model of the body of judicial governance in Ukraine. However, due to its limited legally defined functional purpose, as well as excessive politicization, the said body was unable to fulfill the mission assigned to it - ensuring the independence of the judicial branch of power. As a result of the judicial reform of 2016, the Supreme Council of Justice underwent thorough reformation and was modified into the Supreme Council of Justice.

It is determined that the Supreme Council of Justice is a special body of state power, which, among other things, is called to: ensure the independence of the judicial corps; to make submissions regarding the appointment of representatives of the judicial branch of power, professionals in their field, who would possess appropriate professional competence and high moral and ethical values, including integrity; makes decisions on the suspension, dismissal, transfer, termination of resignation of judges, violation of incompatibility requirements by judges and prosecutors; regarding the disciplinary responsibility of judges - creates relevant bodies for consideration of such issues, considers complaints against their decisions, etc.

Arguably, the Supreme Council of Justice as a body of state power and judicial governance, according to the research of domestic and foreign scientists, meets international standards of judicial governance, is a full-fledged analogue of bodies of judicial governance in foreign countries. This position is confirmed by the fact that the tasks, functions and limits of authority, as well as the peculiarities of the formation of the Supreme Council of Justice in Ukraine are mostly identical to those in the leading states of the world.
Loyalty to the Constitution of Ukraine as the main type of legal understanding
Authors: Irklienko A.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the critical review of peculiarities of philosophical and legal substantiation of the issue of fidelity to the Constitution of Ukraine as the main type of legal understanding. It has been generalized that the supremacy of the Constitution of Ukraine creates in the modern conditions of international integration and processes of globalization the problem of coordination and legal provision of the priority effect of the constituent and basic norms of intra-state law and norms of international and European law (as well as various segments of the integration law). It has been summarized that modern understanding of the supremacy and higher legal power of the Constitution of Ukraine is worth to be related to the concept of fidelity to the Constitution of Ukraine as the determining type legal understanding. It has been emphasized that fidelity to the Constitution of Ukraine as legal and cultural-semantic concept and type of legal understanding allows identification of constitutional and moral values, which are guided by the interpretation, implementation or actualization of constitutional norms. The key idea of the concept of «fidelity to the Constitution» – is a special type of constitutional legal understanding. Adherence to such legal understanding – is an indispensable guarantee of respect for the Constitution of Ukraine, advocacy in law-making and law-enforcement practice of the priority of constitutional provisions, ensuring their stability and carrying out careful interpretation, inadmissibility of arbitrarily expanding interpretation of constitutional norms, constitutional responsibility. It has been found that the category of «fidelity» has got not only a semantic relationship with derivatives of word «fide», but also with words denoting rational verification: fidelity is correspondence to the truth; correctness; complete likeness or correspondence to something (question of verification or authenticity). Fidelity to the Constitution can be said in the sense of professing faith in the Constitution, and in the sense of rational substantiation and verification of the conformity of other legal acts, actions, etc. with the Constitution. The following semantic nuances of fidelity to the Constitution of Ukraine as a type of legal understanding have been concretized: fidelity to the Constitution of Ukraine as to the legal act; fidelity to the Constitution of Ukraine as a set of norms of the current constitutional legislation; fidelity to the Constitution of Ukraine as to constitutional values established in the Constitution; fidelity to the Constitution of Ukraine as to constitutional ideals; fidelity to the Constitution of Ukraine as formed real constitutional and political practice; fidelity to the Constitution of Ukraine as consistency in the implementation of constitutional values; fidelity to the Constitution of Ukraine as the effectiveness of the constitutionalization of the legal order (the process of constitutionalization acts as an indicator of fidelity to the Constitution).
Ciudad y conflicto en el púlpito de la Mallorca barroca: el sermón predicado por Antonio Gual y Oleza (1594-1655) en la iglesia del Hospital de Palma en la cuaresma de 1635
Authors: Garau Jaume
Published: December 2022

La Mallorca de la primera mitad del siglo XVII se caracteriza por su conflictividad social, en particular, por la lucha entre las banderías de Canamunt y Canavall con las que se hallaba dividida la nobleza mallorquina que, a su vez, disponía de bandoleros que cometían crímenes por doquier. Todo ello, contextualizado en un momento de recesión económica, generalizada en buena parte de Europa, que favorecía el desarrollo del bandolerismo. En esta aportación, se estudia el sermón que predicó el poeta culterano Antonio Gual en la cuaresma de 1635, que le valió un largo proceso inquisitorial que se ha conservado, en el momento de máxima lucha entre las dos facciones, y en el que avisa de la corrupción de las autoridades civiles y eclesiásticas del reino ante su falta de determinación en castigar a los culpables. Del mismo modo, denuncia la simonía practicada por el obispo de Mallorca Juan de Santander en la provisión de cargos.
Propaganda y educación sobre igualdad de género y su influencia en la participación de las mujeres en el Ejército Rojo de la Unión Soviética durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial
Authors: Sáenz González Montserrat
Published: December 2022

Las mujeres soviéticas, dentro del Ejército Rojo, fueron las únicas en pelear en igualdad de condiciones con los hombres durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. La finalidad de este trabajo es examinar si la propaganda del valor de la igualdad de género que estas mujeres recibieron de niñas influyó en su decisión de participar en el frente durante esta contienda. Para lograr esto, se ofrece un análisis de tres publicaciones soviéticas infantiles de la década de los años veinte. En ellas se analizará con qué frecuencia el valor de la igualdad de género estuvo presente tanto explícita como implícitamente. A continuación, mediante un breve estudio de memorias, diarios y cartas de mujeres que participaron en esta guerra, se evaluará la persistencia de este valor entre ellas.
La influencia de Qatar en el desarrollo del Islam político en Europa y su impacto en España
Authors: Castaño Riaño Sergio
Published: December 2022

Desde los años noventa Qatar ha desarrollado un modelo de política exterior que se ha basado en un incremento de su presencia internacional, en forjar alianzas independientes, y en el desarrollo de un modelo político con un fuerte componente religioso que pretende convertir en hegemónico. Para ello, ha establecido una especial relación con el movimiento de los Hermanos Musulmanes con los que ha colaborado para la consecución de un cambio político en los países árabes. De forma paralela, Qatar también ha tratado de extender su influencia en Europa, donde se ha apoyado en las estructuras constituidas por los grupos islamistas próximos a los Hermanos Musulmanes. Gracias a la financiación qatarí, muchas de estas organizaciones han podido impulsar la construcción de mezquitas y centros culturales en diferentes ciudades europeas. La influencia qatarí también ha llegado a España donde algunas organizaciones se han beneficiado de las inversiones procedentes de Qatar.
Santiago de Miguel Salanova y Sergio Valero Gómez (eds.), Captar, votar y gobernar. Movilización y acción política en la España urbana (1890-1936)
Authors: Larrinaga Carlos
Published: December 2022

Resumen
Paul Aubert, La civilización de lo impreso. La prensa, el periodismo y la edición en España (1906-1936)
Authors: Serrano García Rafael
Published: December 2022

Resumen
Plus citra: Destinos castellanos de la plata americana
Authors: Vela Santamaría Francisco Javier
Published: December 2022

Sevilla en el siglo XVI es no sólo el centro del comercio transatlántico sino la cabecera de la jerarquía urbana castellana. El análisis de las principales localidades receptoras del metal precioso llegado de Indias muestra no sólo las conexiones, sino también la posición y el carácter de las mayores economías urbanas de la Corona de Castilla. Además de los lazos familiares y políticos estos envíos revelan una vasta banda urbana que se extiende desde el Golfo de Cádiz al de Vizcaya. Otro aspecto relevante es la amplia presencia de conversos implicados en estos tráficos.
La batalla por la opinión pública: la embajada de España en Londres y la prensa británica (1814-1820)
Authors: Álvarez Palomino Jorge
Published: December 2022

Tras la derrota de Napoleón, el apoyo británico era fundamental para una muy debilitada España. Consciente de que la opinión pública tenía cada vez más influjo sobre el gobierno de Gran Bretaña, Fernando VII intentó corregir la mala imagen de su reinado entre el público británico. Desde la embajada en Londres se organizó una red que buscaba influir en la prensa británica para, a través de distintos medios, crear una opinión pública favorable a España.
Los origines anarquistas del Partido Comunista Português (PCP)
Authors: Cunha Adelino
Published: December 2022

Este artículo describe el surgimiento original del Partido Comunista Portugués (en adelante, el PCP – Partido Comunista Portugués) en el marco del anarquismo obrero a través del análisis de las dinámicas que condujeron a su fundación. Teniendo en cuenta cómo los orígenes del partido, resultantes de una escisión en el movimiento anarcosindicalista, representan una característica única dentro de las historias de los partidos comunistas europeos, es importante identificar no solo por qué el comunismo bolchevique se volvió predominante en Portugal, entre los diversos otras corrientes libertarias, sino también qué ideas resultaron decisivas en esta demarcación con las tendencias anarquistas. El marco teórico establecido para responder a estas interrogantes proviene de los estudios fundamentales en este campo y se aplicó para interpretar los contenidos publicados en el diario O Comunista en el período comprendido entre la fundación del PCP en 1921 y la realización del V Congreso de la Tercera Internacional Comunista en 1924.
Komitmen Investasi Uni Emirat Arab (UEA) pada Indonesia Investment Authority (INA) 2021
Authors: Baqi Ahmad Mudhofarul
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini menjelaskan komitmen Uni Emirat Arab (UEA) menjadi investor utama terbesar pada Indonesia Investment Authority (INA). Komitmen ini kontras dengan realisasi investasi UEA di Indonesia yang hanya US$ 0.2 Juta dan menduduki posisi 50 pada Q1 2021. Penempatan dana ini juga bertolak belakang dengan kondisi performa ekonomi Indonesia yang sedang mengalami kontraksi dan indeks korupsi yang merosot. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian eksplanatif dengan pendekatan yield institutions dari K.S Reddy sebagai alat analisis. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa komitmen UEA berinvestasi di INA dilandasi oleh faktor yang memengaruhi dan faktor imbal hasil. Faktor yang memengaruhi, berhubungan dengan strategi outward investment UEA melalui Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA), meningkatnya intensitas bilateral dan diplomasi investasi Indonesia ke UEA, serta faktor imbal hasil berupa potensi imbal hasil dan integrasi ekonomi UEA dalam Perjanjian Kemitraan Ekonomi Komprehensif Indonesia-Uni Emirat Arab (IUAE-CEPA). Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa keputusan investasi UAE tidak hanya bermotif ekonomi namun juga politik.
Comité Académico de Energía
Authors: Arnera Patricia
Published: December 2022

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STUDENT’S Student’s Response to the Integration of Al-Qur’an Values on the Concept of Coulomb's Law
Authors: M Nur Mohammad Djamil , Hartati Hartati
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon mahasiswa dalam mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Alquran ke dalam konsep Hukum Coulomb. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode saturated sampling sehingga seluruh anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Respon siswa diukur menggunakan angket yang terdiri dari tiga aspek, yaitu sikap spiritual, minat/minat, dan kejelasan/pemahaman siswa tentang pembelajaran Konsep Hukum Coulomb. Instrumen penelitian ini merupakan respon mahasiswa dalam mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Al-Qur'an ke dalam konsep Hukum Coulomb dengan persentase 80,5%, menunjukkan hasil yang sangat menarik. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, keterpaduan nilai-nilai Al-Qur'an dalam proses pembelajaran dapat dijadikan pilihan dalam proses pembelajaran pada konsep Hukum Coulomb.
Socio Juridical Analysis of Underage Marriage Caused by Pre-Marital Pregnancy: a Case Study in Banggai Islands Regency
Authors: Tolodo Wardin , Akbar Muhammad , B. M. Taufan
Published: December 2022

This study discusses a socio-juridical analysis of underage marriages caused by  pre-marital pregnancy in Banggai Islands Regency. The aims of this study are to discuss  socio-juridical review of underage marriage in Banggai Islands Regency and  the impacts  from the existence of underage marriages on household harmony. This study used a qualitative method. The data was collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and writeen document analysis. The data, then, was analysed using themnatic analysis to find themes from the data. This study found that based on  Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning marriage age limit, women are permitted to  be married after age nineteen  years old and .  However, in an eergency case, a woman under nineteen years olad is allowed to be marreid if her parents obtain a dispensation from the religious court. Such emergency condition may be pre-marital pregnancy or economic problems. In some cases of underage marriage, we found that  cauples underage marriages experience more negative impacts than positive impacts on the harmony in the their relationship. Negative impacts include women physical and mental health, and also economic limitation. We also found that most of pre-marital pregnancies were caused by permissive relationship, low education, lack of parental attention, promiscuity, misuse of technology, and lack of knowledge or understanding of religion.
Potential contribution of design in strengthening the regional identity in Southern Slovakia
Authors: Páriš Tomáš , Kotradyová Veronika
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the phenomenon of the disappearance of cultural identities of regions in the Slovak Republic and presents potential design solutions and strategies that can positively influence the quality of public space, inspire and increase innovation in the region. The gradual loss of cultural identity is an unfortunate but an all-too-common reality in many regions of Slovakia. The studied regions of Hont and Novohrad are no exception: here the situation of regional awareness is even lower as a result of the historical development of the area. This is further evidenced by the frequently changing and fluid nature of the boundaries of these specific territorial units. This paper argues that regional identity is alive but constantly changes over a period of time. Identity is affected by various natural and social factors, including climate changes, population aging, and others. Nevertheless, the authenticity of the original culture is often suppressed at the expense of the aforementioned changes. Sadly, only a few regions are able to develop and maintain their traditional cultural heritage under these conditions. However, with the assistance of modern technologies, designers are able to use creative and systematic processes for the positive development of regional culture. This can be illustrated by various foreign organisations and projects such as the Werkraum Bregenzerwald. The regions under investigation have a specific design language which is characterised by a unique morphology and material composition. Although, in order to reveal these signs and the very identity of the region, it is necessary to establish a contact with the local government, the local population and active cultural associations. The cooperation of interested parties in the form of participatory design is a key aspect in order to revive the existing elements of folk culture into a sustainable form with the character of local culture.
Effects of dietary supplementation with herbal extract as methionine replacer on growth performance, meat composition, oxidative stability and liver gene expression in broiler chickens
Authors: Giannenas Ilias , Vasilopoulos Stelios , Dokou Stella , Papagrigoriou Theodora , Ganguly Bhaskar , Savvidou Symela , Symeon Georgios , Michailidis Georgios , Lazari Diamanto
Published: December 2022

In the present study, an herbal feed additive was tested for partial-to-complete replacement of synthetic methionine in poultry diets, along with its effects on performance, breast and thigh meat chemical composition, oxidative stability during refrigerated storage and the expression of five target genes in liver. In a 35 days trial, 600 one-day-old male chicks were randomly allocated to 4 groups with 10 replicates. Birds in the control group were fed a regular maize–soybean-based diet that covered DL-methionine needs while the second group (Meth40) was similar to control but contained only DL – Methionine at 40% of control diet. Diet in third group contained DLMethionine at 40% of control and the herbal feed additive Methiorep TMMeth40+Mrep) with extracts of Boerhavia diffusa, Azadirachta indica, Vigna mungo and Trigonella foenum-graecum. Diet of fourth group was formulated to totally replace DL Methionine by Methiorep TM (Mrep). Body weight gain and feed consumption were weekly recorded. At the end of the trial, all birds were slaughtered and 2 chickens per pen were selected for meat and liver sampling. The liver was tested for the expression of five target genes, namely Methionine synthase (MTR), Tyrosine aminotransferase (TAT), Spermidine synthase (SMS), Methionine sulfoxide reductase (MSRB1) and Betaine homocysteine S-methyltransferase (BHMT). The results showed that the Meth40 group had reduced body weight compared to the Meth40+Mrep group while the Control and Mrep groups had comparable weights. Feed intake and feed conversion ratio did not differ among the experimental groups. Carcass, breast and thigh meat yield were higher in the Mrep and the Control compared to Meth40 and Meth40+Mrep groups. Also, meat oxidation was significantly lower in herbal groups compared to the control group. After normalization to β-actin expression, quantitative real-time PCR analysis revealed an induction in the expression of MTR and SMS genes in the liver of both herbal treated groups. No changes were observed for the TAT, MSRB1and BHMT genes in the herbal treated groups compared to the control or the Meth40 group. In conclusion, herbal feed additives with specific plant extracts may be able to improve both growth performance and antioxidant activity of broiler chickens, phenolic content; yet, they may also support in amino acid efficient use of broiler.
Postmaterial Participatory Research: Exploring the nature of self with children
Authors: Thomas Donna
Published: December 2022

In this article, I argue for the value of participatory methodologies, in research with children, which aims to privilege their epistemologies and living experiences in relation to the nature of self. Researching self with children raises questions about the mainstream materialist paradigm which holds hegemony over most academic disciplines – and, importantly, over the life worlds of everyday people. Children’s experiences of self, others and the world challenge the dominant materialist paradigm, requiring investigation into other metaphysical models of reality, that may have more explanatory power than materialism. I address this by appealing to a body of scholarship referred to as ‘postmaterialist’. Reauthoring our nature as human beings carries an increasing importance and urgency in the face of current ecological, economical and health crises. I argue that any research, which seeks to facilitate social transformation through everyday people, needs to begin by asking ontological questions about the nature of the self - the subject of experience who holds and reports epistemological authority over their subjective experiences.