bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation of economic interests in the management of the economic potential of construction enterprises
Authors: Ismailov Akmal
Published: November 2022

In this article, the concept of the economic potential of construction enterprises is thoroughly studied and the specific features that affect the process of their management are discussed. Differences between the organization of the construction process and the production process in other industries are revealed. It is proposed to use a new method for assessing the economic potential of a construction enterprise. It is concluded that one of the main factors affecting the formation of the elements that make up the concept of the economic potential of the enterprise is the dependence on the industry, and the fact that the construction industry in Uzbekistan lags behind the advanced sectors of the national economy in its development, as well as the need to conduct research in this field on the organization of economy and management with the wide application of innovative technologies. is enough.
Research on the Impact of Live Commerce on Starbucks Consumer Satisfaction - Based on the Moderating Effect of Supervision Strength
Authors: Su Yue , Ma Zhuang , Yin Xinyuan , Zhao Yuehan , Qu Yi
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to analyze the impact of live commerce business on Starbucks consumers' purchase intention, explore the impact of consumer satisfaction preference on Starbucks consumers' purchase intention of coffee, and explore the influence of supervision strength and its moderating effect of live commerce on Starbucks customer satisfaction. On the basis of understanding the definition and relevant literature, reasonable assumptions are put forward. Then, this study used the hierarchical regression analysis tool to test the hypothesis and conducted a questionnaire survey on 1091 consumer groups who had the experience of watching live commerce and ordering shopping. Through correlation and regression analysis, this study found that supervision, live interactive effect, commodity quality and after-sales service are the key factors affecting consumers' satisfaction with Starbucks live delivery mode. In addition, the supervision strength has significantly adjusted the relationship between fundamental facilities, logistics after sales and Starbucks customer satisfaction. Therefore, building a "department supervision + industry self-discipline" supervision system, enhancing the interactive effect of Starbucks live commerce, strictly controlling the product quality of Starbucks and improving Starbucks after-sales service system are feasible suggestions to improve consumer satisfaction under Starbucks live delivery mode and emphasizing the moderating effect of supervision strength on live commerce so as to provide reference for relevant stakeholders involved in live shopping to make optimal decisions, so as to protect the interests of all parties, achieve win-win results.
“In someone else’s shoes:” Utilizing reflection to challenge poverty attitudes and develop critical consciousness
Authors: Frank Jennifer , Brierton Granruth Laura , Rice Karen
Published: November 2022

The development of a critical consciousness around issues of poverty is an essential goal of social work educators. Teaching students about poverty requires that they evaluate their preexisting attitudes to assess compatibility with professional social work ethics and values. Recognizing the meaning that students give to their prior attitudes, course experiences, and personal reflections can help social work educators better understand how shifts in poverty attitudes may occur. In this paper, the authors discuss the use of student journaling immediately following experiential learning activities as a useful process for developing empathetic understanding of issues of poverty. Keywords: Poverty, pedagogy, journaling, critical consciousness, experiential learning
A Cross-Sectional Study of the Relationship between Self-Worth and Self-Determination: Implications for Social Work Ethics
Authors: Joseph Rigaud
Published: November 2022

Racism, discrimination, despotism, and genocide are forms of human rights abuses occurring in various times and places and implying a lack of regard for human dignity. The profession of social work’s dignity and worth of the person core value is consistent with (a) phenomenological theories of self-concept, (b) the Constitution of the United States, and (c) international humanitarian and human rights laws such as the 1949 Geneva Convention and the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Previous social work contributions on dignity and worth of clients have not been empirical in nature. In general, ethics and values are not about empiricism, but agreed upon standards of behavior for the greater good. However, scientific support could arguably make a value more appealing, especially in politically fragile times. This study contributes to the literature by determining whether there is a scientific basis for the above-mentioned core value beyond the purview of ethics, theories, and law. Using Well-Being and Basic Needs Survey data, this study compared self-determination outcomes among 7,033 participants based on their perception on their own worth (self-worth). Multivariate regression analyses revealed a strong, positive correlation between self-worth and self-determination. These results are significant for humanistic theories, social work ethics, social work practice and research, as well as human rights. Keywords: Self-worth, self-determination, social work ethics, humanistic theories, human rights
Redes comunitarias: evaluación de la respuesta a la emergencia social durante la primera ola de la pandemia por COVID-19 en Cataluña
Authors: González-Viana Angelina , Pastor Ibáñez Nuria , Campaz Landazábal Daniela , Sanmamed Saiz Noelia , Rosselló-Novella Alba , Cabezas Peña Carmen
Published: November 2022

Introducción: La pandemia ha provocado una crisis sanitaria, económica y social. En Cataluña, en la primera ola, la comunidad se organizó de forma ágil para dar respuesta a las necesidades emergentes. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar y caracterizar redes comunitarias existentes o emergentes en Cataluña con el fin de visibilizarlas y establecer sinergias.

Métodos: Estudio transversal. Fase 1: identificación de iniciativas a través de cuestionario ad hoc enviado a población en general mediante internet y redes sociales. Fase 2: encuesta semiestructurada a redes identificadas para caracterizarlas y evaluar su grado de coordinación local. Análisis descriptivo.

Resultados: Fase 1: 303 respuestas que identifican 100 iniciativas de 96 municipios catalanes. Un 74% fueron creadas en pandemia y atendían a múltiples problemáticas: soledad, salud mental, alimentación, preparación/reparto de elementos de protección de la salud. Dirigidas principalmente a personas mayores y con diversidad funcional. Un 43% eran iniciativas ciudadanas. Fase 2: participan 32 redes (tasa de respuesta: 32%), un 60% se coordinaban con servicios sociales y consejos municipales. Dificultaba la coordinación: falta de recursos y elevada burocracia; la facilitaban: existencia de estructuras de coordinación previas a la pandemia. El 70% tenía voluntad de continuar ofreciendo servicios tras la pandemia.

Discusión: Se recomienda el trabajo en red a nivel local de Atención Primaria y entidades municipales con las redes comunitarias, vinculando sus acciones a las existentes, con el fin de facilitar la implementación, continuidad y fortalecimiento de la salud comunitaria.

Palabras clave: participación comunitaria, salud comunitaria, COVID-19, redes comunitarias.
Paseos grupales. Evaluación cualitativa, más allá de los números
Authors: Morera Llorca Miquel , Niclos Esteve Montserrat , Egea Ronda Ana
Published: November 2022

Objetivo. Indagar sobre los efectos percibidos a nivel emocional, actitudinal y social, además de físicos, de un programa de promoción de la actividad física consistente en paseos grupales, desde un centro de Atención Primaria.

Método. Estudio de evaluación cualitativa mediante la realización de dos grupos focales con los participantes habituales del programa. Se hizo una entrevista por cada grupo. Cada sesión fue grabada y transcrita.

Resultados. Se llevó a cabo un análisis temático mediante codificación de los contenidos. Los códigos fueron agrupados dando lugar a diferentes categorías y subcategorías. Se identificaron 8 categorías: 1. Beneficios percibidos: físicos, emocionales y sociales; 2. Ventajas del grupo: inclusión, adhesión y motivación; 3. Difusión: conocimiento de la actividad, visibilización; 4. Actitudes suscitadas: valoración general, disciplina, motivación, adhesión; 5. Sugerencias de mejora: ampliación de horarios, diversificación 6. Participación: asimetría de género; 7. Papel de los monitores: capacidad de liderazgo, dinamización de la actividad; 8. Condiciones de la ruta: trazado, alternativas, seguridad.

Conclusiones. Los participantes identifican beneficios autopercibidos en la salud física, en forma de mejoría de parámetros biológicos, mayor movilidad y menor temor a caídas; beneficios de tipo emocional, descarga de tensiones, incremento de la autoestima, sentimientos de alegría propia y deseo de transmitirla a otras personas, y beneficios de tipo social, gracias al establecimiento de nuevas relaciones interpersonales y al refuerzo de las preexistentes. Destacan las ventajas del grupo, el papel de los dinamizadores y ofrecen sugerencias de mejora del programa.

Palabras clave: promoción de la salud, ejercicio físico, servicios de salud comunitaria, Atención Primaria de Salud, investigación cualitativa.
Gamna Gandy Bodies: The Tobacco Flex appearance
Authors:   Emergency Radiology Department, Ibn Sina University Hospital of Rabat, Morocco., Ouali Ibtissam El , Chorfa Sara Habib ,   Emergency Radiology Department, Ibn Sina University Hospital of Rabat, Morocco., Behyamet Onka ,   Emergency Radiology Department, Ibn Sina University Hospital of Rabat, Morocco., Sninate Sanae ,   Emergency Radiology Department, Ibn Sina University Hospital of Rabat, Morocco., Jroundi Laila ,   Emergency Radiology Department, Ibn Sina University Hospital of Rabat, Morocco., F Z Laamrani ,   Emergency Radiology Department, Ibn Sina University Hospital of Rabat, Morocco.
Published: November 2022

Splenic siderotic nodules, also known as Gamna Gandi’s bodies are nodules containing hemosiderin, fibrous tissue and calcium and result of small necrotic haemorrhagic focis in the spleen with a fibroblastic reaction leading to microarchitectural distorsion. Anatomopathological examination show bamboo-shaped small circumscribed nodular siderotic deposits corresponding to fibrous collagenous tissue, impregnated with iron pigments (hemosiderin) and calcium. Herein, we display images of Gamna Gandi’s bodies in a 55-year-old patient with a history of chronic portal thrombosis resulting in portal hypertension. Gamna Gandi’s bodies are easily detected, in most cases on the various cross-sectional imaging techniques as a well-circumscribed millimeteric nodules, with a black central hemorrhage surrounded by a double rim, a pale inner hyperemic rim and a dark outer rim, giving an appearance of “tobacco flecks” (figure 2, D, arrow).
Alveolar Hemorrhage: The typical aspect
Authors:   Emergency radiology departement, Ibn SINA University Hospital of Rabat, Morocco., sara Habib Chorfa , Ibtissam El Ouali ,   Emergency radiology departement, Ibn SINA University Hospital of Rabat, Morocco., Abdelilah Drissi Maniani ,   Emergency radiology departement, Ibn SINA University Hospital of Rabat, Morocco., Sanae Sninat ,   Emergency radiology departement, Ibn SINA University Hospital of Rabat, Morocco., Laila Jroundi ,   Emergency radiology departement, Ibn SINA University Hospital of Rabat, Morocco., FZ Laamrani ,   Emergency radiology departement, Ibn SINA University Hospital of Rabat, Morocco.
Published: November 2022

We report the case of a 56 year-old patient, with a history of leukemia under treatment, who presented to the emergency room with respiratory distress associated to hemoptysis, chest pain and dyspnea NYHA stage IV with a decreased oxygen level to 85% on room air, a CBC revealed a bicytopenia. Plain radiograph showed a bilateral, peri hilar and basal alveolar syndrome, comparable to that observed in pulmonary oedema and thoracic CT scan showed bilateral and symmetrical hilifugal central ground glass areas. Alveolar hemorrhage is defined as diffuse bleeding of pulmonary capillary in distal airspaces. Rapid diagnosis is required for an efficient therapeutical management of the hemorrhage and its cause. Imaging reveals bilateral areas of alveolar condensation and/or ground glass. Negative findings, such as the absence of pleural effusion, adenopathy, cardiomegaly and signs of pulmonary hypertension (Figures 1+2) are very crucial to the diagnosis of alveolar hemorrhage. The pink appearance with siderophagus in the bronchoalveolar lavage confirms the diagnosis.
The Clinical-Medical-Images-Physiology of Preventive-Biomedicines-Mixture-Case Reports Improved Medical-Research-Science-Technology-Communication-Biodiversity-Wildlife-Conservation-Issues
Authors:   PhD, Department of Zoology, VisvaBharati University, West Bengal, India, Datta Subhas Chandra ,   Headmaster, Secretary and Researcher, Kanchannagar D N Das High School (HS), West Bengal, India.
Published: November 2022

The present paper reviews some typical individual preventive and therapeutic measures of “Clinical-Case-Reports of COVID 19 patients treated with Biomedicines-Mixture, prepared by mixing of fresh weeds-vegetables-fruits-spices”, and it does not only act as “The Clinical-Medical-Images-Physiology of Preventive-Biomedicines-Mixture-Case Reports Improved Medical-Research-Science-Technology-Communication-Biodiversity-Wildlife-Conservation-Issues”, but also it acts as the most cost-effective eco-friendly easily-manufacture-able easily-applicable easily-available and side-effects-free “Natural-Vaccine for All”.
The diagnostic challenge of recurrent oral aphtosis in children: one symptom, many diagnoses
Authors:   Section of Paediatrics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, S Cappelli , A Bedini ,   Section of Paediatrics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, D Peroni ,   Section of Paediatrics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, R Consolini ,   Section of Paediatrics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
Published: November 2022

Recurrent oral ulcers (OU) are a common manifestation in infancy affecting up 40% of children. The first step necessary for the diagnosis is the search for associated systemic symptoms. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is the most common diagnosis in patients with isolated OU, being a diagnosis of exclusion. Among patients with associated symptoms, the diagnostic process must distinguish conditions in which other manifestations represent the main and relevant sign (e.g. autoinflammatory diseases, celiac disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE) from other ones characterized by ulcers of such size and number to be particularly disabling (e.g. Behçet disease, BD). We elaborated an algorithm with the aim to provide help in the diagnostic challenge of children with OU.
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion following Poppers Use in a Healthy Young Male
Authors:   Trinity Health Mid-Atlantic, Nazareth Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Philadelphia, PA, USA, DO Michael Gaspari , Rabiee Behnam ,   Trinity Health Mid-Atlantic, Nazareth Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Philadelphia, PA, USA, MD Muhamad Festok ,   Trinity Health Mid-Atlantic, Nazareth Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Philadelphia, PA, USA, Chaudhry Imtiaz ,   Trinity Health Mid-Atlantic, Nazareth Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Philadelphia, PA, USA,   IC Laser Eye Care, Bensalem, PA, USA.
Published: November 2022

The patient is a 33-year-old male with no past ocular or medical history who presented to the office with several days of left retroorbital pain and headache but no vision changes or vision loss. Ocular examination revealed visual acuity in both eyes without correction of 20/20. Pupils were equal, and no afferent pupillary defect was noted. External ocular motility was intact, and no visual field defects were demonstrated on confrontational field testing. Color testing was normal with an 8/8 score on the Ishihara test. Intraocular pressure was 14 OD and 16 OS. Slit-lamp examination demonstrated an unremarkable adnexal, anterior chamber, lens, and vitreous. Dilated examination of the posterior pole of the left eye showed optic nerve edema and dilated tortuous vessels, and several patchy hemorrhagic areas in the typical “blood and thunder” fashion. These findings were consistent with a central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO). Serology tests including complete metabolic panel, complete lipid panel, PT, PTT, INR, fibrinogen activity, antiphospholipid antibody panel, ACE, Lyme antibody, ESR, CRP, ANA, P-ANCA, C-ANCA, RPR, FTA/ABS, and homocysteine were all within normal limits.
Effects of Methanolic Extract of Mistiltoe (Viscum Album) on Alloxan Induced Diabetic Albino Rats
Authors:   Department of Biological Science, Gombe State University, Gombe, Nigeria., Nsor Bassey , Paul Mshelia P ,   Department of Human Physiology, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria., Modibbo Abubakar Abdullahi ,   Department of Chemical Science, Federal Polytechnic, Mubi, Nigeria., Eneji Akan Augustine ,   Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calabar, Nigeria.
Published: November 2022

The plant Viscum album is used in folklore medicine to treat various diseases most especially diabetes mellitus. In this study, the antidiabetic potentials of the methanolic extract of Viscum album leave were evaluated using alloxan induced diabetes rats. Diabetes was induced using alloxan and 60mg/kg body weight. The diabetic rats were treated 1500 and 750 mg/kg body weight of viscum album leave extract and glinbenclamide was used as standard drug. During administration of extract, blood glucose level and body weight of the rat were being monitored at three days interval. There was a significant decrease in blood glucose level and body weight at three days interval. There was significant increases in (p<0.05) in alloxan induced group after 21 days oral administration of the extract at 1500 and 750 mg/kg. Body weight shows significant reduction in total cholesterol, triglyceride, low lipid density, lipo protein when compared to diabetic control and high density lipo protein showed significant increase (<p0.05) when compared to the diabetic control. Viscum album can be used in management of diabetes mellitus.
Child Thoracic Osteoid Osteoma; Case Presentation, Review of Radiology and Management
Authors:   Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran., Chakeri Zahra , bagheri Seyedmorteza ,   Iran University of Medical Science, hasheminezhad kidney center, Iran., Salmanipur Alireza ,   Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran., Maleki Nazanin ,   Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2022

OO accounts for 10% of all benign bone tumors but only 1% of all spinal tumors. Only 4–13 percent of spinal injuries are caused by benign tumors [1]. osteoid osteoma accounts for just 0.3 percent of all primary bone tumors [2]. Osteoid osteomas are bone cell growth lesions that commonly affect lengthy bones. Only 20% of osteoid osteomas are seen in the spine. 9 Osteoid osteomas are composed of osteoblasts, which create juvenile bone tissue. They are typically tiny, benign, and self-limiting, with local prostaglandin PGE2 synthesis in the nidus (to which its main symptom, local pain, is attributed) [3]. An axial pain or nocturnal pain, as well as warning signs and nonspecific radiological findings, are some of the common symptoms of benign lesions in the spine. Osteoid osteoma is one of them. Osteoid osteoma is a benign bone-forming tumor affecting adolescents and young adults [4]. The typical presentation is painful nocturnal pain which alleviates by NSAIDs. Common locations are cortical diaphysis and spine; they are usually located in posterior elements and may cause painful scoliosis when affecting the spine. Imaging appearance on CT are oval lytic lesions known as nidus located within the dense cortical bone; on MR, reactive soft tissue and bone marrow edema is evident [5, 6].
Association of Heart Inflammation after Covid 19 Vaccination: The Systematic Review and Metaanalysis
Authors:   Maryam and Isa Clinic, Malang city, Indonesia., Utami Amalia Tri
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 contamination which developed in December 2019, is caused by the infection SARS-CoV-2. Contamination with this infection can lead to serious respiratory sickness, in any case, myocarditis has too been detailed. The reason of this ponder is to distinguish the clinical highlights of myocarditis in immunized COVID-19 patients.
Cita Rasa Kuliner di Balik Keindahan Labuan Bajo
Authors: Muhammad Alie Humaedi  , Adhis Tessa  , Surayyal Hizmi  , Sri Sunarti Purwaningsih  , Jalu Lintang Yogiswara Anuraga  , Gustaf Wijaya  , M. Farham Harvianto  , Letsu Vella Sundary
Published: November 2022

Labuan Bajo, Nusa Tenggara Timur, merupakan satu dari lima destinasi wisata superprioritas yang sedang dikembangkan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan. Pengembangan yang dilakukan pada destinasi wisata superprioritas tersebut tidak hanya dari sisi infrastruktur, tetapi juga dari sisi ekonomi kreatif. Subsektor kuliner merupakan subsektor yang paling strategis karena selain dapat memberikan kontribusi tinggi pada pariwisata, juga mampu menjadi pemantik langsung dan tidak langsung peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat.Pengembangan industri kuliner di tengah pembangunan destinasi wisata rupanya tidak bisa dilepaskan dari dinamika sosial dan fenomena budaya yang dihasilkan kelompok-kelompok masyarakatnya. Melalui buku ini, kita diajak menyelami pengembangan industri kuliner Labuan Bajo yang sebenarnya memiliki titik unggul, tetapi juga menyimpan permasalahan. Terlebih lagi, pada situasi pandemi Covid-19, sektor pariwisata termasuk sektor yang paling terdampak.Rumusan skema insentif yang cocok bagi pengembangan industri kuliner di Labuan Bajo disajikan dalam buku ini. Buku ini diharapkan dapat menjadi basis evidence bagi pengambil kebijakan dan pelaku pariwisata dalam ikut serta menghadirkan produk kuliner unggulan di satu sisi dan di sisi lain memperkuat mekanisme kemampuan daya tahan dalam menghadapi situasi kedaruratan, seperti pandemi.
Keragaman Vegetasi Alami Cagar Biosfer Cibodas
Authors: Enny Sudarmonowati  , Kuswata Kartawinata
Published: November 2022

Secara ringkas, buku ini mengajak kita untuk mengetahui salah satu dari 19 cagar biosfer di Indonesia saat ini, dan juga termasuk dari empat cagar biosfer tertua di Indonesia. Buku ini dapat dianggap yang pertama terkait penelitian yang komprehensif menyangkut keragaman vegetasi alami di salah satu cagar biosfer yang telah dikukuhkan oleh UNESCO.Cagar biosfer Cibodas ini bersama tiga cagar lainnya, yaitu CB Komodo, CB Tanjung Puting, dan CB Lore Lindu, merupakan yang tertua di Indonesia karena dikukuhkan pada Tahun 1977 oleh UNESCO. Buku ini memuat pertelaan naratif–kualitatif tentang fakta-fakta yang diuraikan oleh para peneliti pada masa ekologi kualitatif sebelum Perang Dunia II dan penelitian era setelahnya serta penelitian yang diperlukan di masa mendatang dikaitkan dengan perkembangan teknologi masa kini.
39 Tahun PTKMR: Litbang dan Layanan dalam Proteksi dan Keselamatan Radiasi di Indonesia (1981–2020)
Authors: Eri Hiswara  , Wahyudi  , Ismanto Jumadi  , C. Tuti Budiantari  , Asep Setiawan  , Heru Prasetio  , Yanti Lusiyanti  , Sandya Eko Restadhi  , Noor Puspita Putriana  , Toni Prihatna
Published: November 2022

Buku ini mengulas tentang kegiatan penelitian dan pengembangan serta layanan dalam proteksi dan keselamatan radiasi di Indonesia dari tahun 1981 hingga 2020 yang dilakukan oleh Pusat Teknologi Keselamatan dan Metrologi Radiasi (PTKMR). Kegiatan-kegiatan yang telah dilakukan selama 39 tahun PTKMR berdiri, dibahas dalam judul-judul bab yang tersusun dalam buku ini. Sebagai catatan, dapat disampaikan bahwa sejak BATAN bergabung ke dalam BRIN pada akhir 2021, kegiatan penelitian dan pengembangan PTKMR dilanjutkan oleh Pusat Riset Teknologi Keselamatan, Metrologi, dan Mutu Nuklir BRIN, sedang kegiatan layanan dilaksanakan oleh Direktorat Pengelolaan Laboratorium, Fasilitas Riset, dan Kawasan Sains Teknologi BRIN. Buku ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai kegiatan dan peran serta PTKMR dahulu dalam mewujudkan aplikasi ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi nuklir yang aman dan selamat di Indonesia. Selamat membaca!
Cerita Si Pohon Lontar
Authors: Esti Asmalia
Published: November 2022

Buku cerita bergambar ini berkisah tentang Bora, Si Pohon Lontar yang tinggal di Pulau Rote, pulau berpenghuni paling selatan di Indonesia. Di Rote, Bora tinggal bersama teman-temannya. Masyarakat di pulau ini sangat menghargai keberadaan lontar karena tanaman tersebut memiliki beragam manfaat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tak heran jika kemudian Bora dan teman-temannya mendapat julukan istimewa. Apa ya julukan yang diberikan oleh masyarakat di Pulau Rote untuk pohon lontar seperti Bora? Manfaat apa saja yang diberikan Bora dan teman-temannya bagi masyarakat sekitar? Jawaban dari pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut bisa kita temukan dalam buku ini. Selain enak dibaca, buku ini juga didukung ilustrasi menarik, sehingga anak-anak tidak merasa bosan saat membacanya.
Domestikasi Ikan Air Tawar Asli Indonesia Mendukung Produksi Perikanan
Authors: Anang Hari Kristanto
Published: November 2022

Domestikasi ikan adalah penjinakan ikan liar melalui penguasaan siklus reproduksi diluar habitat aslinya. Kegiatan domestikasi ikan diawali dengan koleksi, pemilihan populasi yang akan didomestikasikan, pematangan gonad melalui modifikasi lingkungan, pemberian pakan, dan aplikasi hormonal, pendederan serta pembesaran. Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam domestikasi ikan liar antara lain ketidakmampuan ikan dalam beradaptasi di penangkaran, sulitnya membedakan jenis kelamin jantan dan betina, ikan tidak dapat matang gonad sehingga tidak dapat dipijahkan didalam penangkaran, serta tingginya mortalitas larva pada saat pendederan. Tahapan penting untuk kegiatan domestikasi ikan diawali dengan pemilihan spesies yang tepat melalui  pendekatan analisis komoditas sehingga ikan yang sudah terdomestikasi merupakan ikan budidaya  baru yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi dan  potensial untuk dikembangkan. Dari rangkain kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, terhadap ikan air tawar dapat di simpulkan pelakanan domestikasi ikan air tawar asli Indonesia dapat dilakukan melalui modifikasi lingkungan mendekati habitat aslinya, pemberian pakan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan perkembangan gonad, memberikan hormon secara oral yang dicampurkan dalam pakan maupun melalui implant/suntikan. Dalam proses domestikasi analisa genotipe secara molekular maupun fenotipe melalui pengukuran meristik dan morphometrik pada populasi ikan perlu dilakukan untuk memilih populasi dengan variasi genetik yang tinggi. Pada ikan domestikasi secara alami, seperti ikan gurame, untuk meningkatkan produksi perlu dilakukan perbaikan terhadap teknologi budidayanya antara lain dalam pemilihan jenis kelamin induk yang tepat, penggunaan rasio pemijahan yang sesuai, lama penggunaan induk dalam pemijahan dan penanganan larva
Kontribusi Metode Life Cycle Assessment Biomassa untuk Agroindustri Berkelanjutan
Authors: Anugerah Widiyanto
Published: November 2022

Akhir-akhir ini terlihat meningkatnya perhatian dan penggunaan metode life cycle assessment (LCA) sebagai alat untuk mengevaluasi dampak lingkungan yang potensial dari suatu produk, proses, aktivitas, maupun sistem layanan. Sebuah kajian LCA melibatkan pengumpulan data dan perhitungan untuk mengukur input dan output atau beban lingkungan dari sistem produk yang relevan. Beban lingkungan, disini merupakan sumber daya yang dikonsumsi dan emisi dilepaskan ke lingkungan.
Makalah ini adalah bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan dan gambaran singkat tentang metode LCA. Perbedaan antara metode LCA dan perangkat metode analisis lingkungan yang lain dibahas untuk memberikan informasi tentang alternatif pilihan untuk perbaikan kinerja lingkungan dari produk Agroindustri dengan pemanfaatan biomassa. Dalam tulisan ini diuraikan potensi LCA sebagai perangkat/alat untuk analisis lingkungan, dan dibahas kemungkinan aplikasinya untuk meningkatkan daya saing industri Indonesia, khususnya daya saing dibidang Agro-industri indonesia.
Penghargaan Habibie Prize 2022
Authors: Ocky Karna Radjasa  , Ika Dewi Ana  , Riri Fitri Sari  , Naufan Noordyanto
Published: November 2022

Penganugerahan Habibie Prize merupakan salah satu upaya untuk melanjutkan harapan dan cita-cita Habibie membangun SDM Indonesia unggul dan berdaya saing, yang sejalan dengan visi ke­negaraan Presiden Joko Widodo dalam hal pengembangan SDM. Pembangunan SDM unggul akan sangat mendukung kemajuan Indonesia dan menjadi salah kunci utama peningkatan daya saing di percaturan global. Hal yang harus disadari bahwa kemajuan suatu bangsa tidak cukup hanya dengan tersedianya sumber daya alam yang melimpah dan pembangunan infrastruktur yang masif, tetapi juga harus didukung dengan peningkatan kualitas SDM; SDM Indonesia yang mampu berinovasi untuk membangun bangsa.
Estimation of Performance Characteristics on Air Compressor using Python Programming
Authors: Maneesh Vipparla
Published: November 2022

Air Compressor is a pneumatic device, that has an important part in automotive enterprises and a plethora of modern industrial enterprises. The two-stage reciprocating air compressor converts the power into potential energy stored in compressed air. A Python is an object-oriented, high-level programming language with dynamic semantics. This programming language is used to reduce the time complexity and to get output with high accuracy.This paper conducts an Air Compressor (Reciprocating type) performance test and to find the Mechanical Efficiency, Volumetric efficiency, Isothermal Efficiency at various delivery pressures. A python code is written to get the performance test by taking the input reading values to get the output more accurate and less time-consuming. This code shows the output values in the table of calculations i.e.,(Actual volume of cylinder, Swept Volume, Volumetric Efficiency, Shaft power, Isothermal power, Isothermal Efficiency, Power input to motor, and Motor Efficiency) at each delivery pressure. At the end of the Table of calculations, the graph between various efficiencies(Ordinate) and Delivery pressure(abscissa) are drawn followed by the result which includes overall Volumetric, Motor, and Isothermal Efficiencies. The Executed code shows the output in just 1 second after providing the input values.
AROUND THE ISSUE OF THE RULE OF LAW
Authors: Fleszer Dorota , Małysa Krzysztof
Published: November 2022

The rule of law of the state is beginning to be of particular and increasing importance in the current political situation. This requires a revision of views on the standards and expectations that one can have towards the law-abiding state and its apparatus. The scope of the issue thus determined requires reference to the constitutional concept of a democratic state governed by the rule of law and its role in determining imperatives in the activities of the state and its organs. It also raises the need to address the issue – is it sufficient for the existence of the rule of law in a state to only respect the supreme legal force of constitutional norms?
THE USE OF MEDICALLY ASSISTED PROCREATION METHODS IN THE LATEST JURISPRUDENCE OF THE ITALIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT
Authors: Pudło-Jaremek Anna
Published: November 2022

On January 28, 2021, the Italian Constitutional Court issued two judgments (Judgment No. 32/2021 and Judgment No. 33/2021) in which it ruled that the Italian Parliament should enact legislation on the legal recognition of the relationship between a child born using medically assisted procreation methods and his or her intending (intended) parent, i.e. a person who was involved in the conception and birth of that child, who is not genetically related to him or her, but who takes care of him or her from the moment of his or her birth, exercising de facto parental authority over him or her. The Italian Constitutional Court, in its argumentation on the use of medically assisted procreation methods, similarly to the ECHR, took into account mainly the protection of the rights of the child, completely ignoring the anti-discriminatory issue of parenthood of same-sex couples, which is one of the controversial areas in many respects (legal, medical and ethical) in changing social relations. This position of the Italian Court realizes a legitimizing-justifying relationship with the ECHR
PROTECTION OF A DIGNITY OF PRISONERS OF WAR UNDER INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW OF ARMED CONFLICT
Authors: Myl Małgorzata
Published: November 2022

The primary purpose of the paper is to prove that prisoners of war have an inalienable right to the respect of their dignity. It is discussed that human dignity is one of the crucial normative categories under international human right law and international humanitarian law of armed conflict. The article presents the results of the analysis of selected provisions of the III Geneva Convention on the Treatment of Prisoners of War, relating to the conditions of detention, accommodation and security. The Author also makes an attempt to identify the rules governing the way in which image of prisoners of war may be disseminated. Finally, the paper contributed to determine the obligations (positive and negative) of the detaining state in terms of guaranteeing the dignity of prisoners of war.
EU-MERCOSUR TRADE RELATIONS – CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS IN THE LIGHT OF THE COMPLETED NEGOTIATIONS OF THE TRADE AGREEMENT
Authors: Majchrowska Elżbieta
Published: November 2022

Dynamic changes in world trade in recent years have provided an important impetus for the European Union to modify its trade policy and seek to strengthen bilateral relations, including through the negotiation of trade agreements. The completion of negotiations for an agreement with Mercosur is an important part of this effort. The aim of the paper is to present the results of research concerning the analysis of the EU-Mercosur trade relations and to indicate the perspectives of the negotiated deal. From the analysis carried out in the paper, it can be concluded that despite a mere 2% share of total EU trade, the Mercosur group is an important partner for the EU, and the opportunities for developing mutual cooperation are significant. This is supported not only by the untapped potential in mutual trade relations giving considerable chances to achieve significant savings after the implementation of the agreement, but also by external determinants that provide an additional significant incentive to strengthen the EU position in the region. To achieve the objectives of the study, the analytical and descriptive method was mainly used. The considerations were based mainly on original materials and scientific papers on EU trade policy, as well as data from reports of international organizations.
SCIENTIFIC OR ARTISTIC ACHIEVEMENT THAT CONSTITUTES A SIGNIFICANT CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SPECIFIC DISCIPLINE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE ACT ON HIGHER EDUCATION AND SCIENCE
Authors: Gurdek Magdalena
Published: November 2022

The conditions for awarding the degree of habilitated doctor are set out in Art. 219 of the Act of July 20, 2018, Law on Higher Education and Science. One of them is scientific or artistic achievements that make a significant contribution to the development of a specific discipline. The legislator indicated in para. 1 point 2 lit. a, b, c, that at least one of these achievements must take the form of an appropriately published monograph, or a series of properly published, thematically related scientific articles or an original design, construction, technological or artistic achievement. However, he did not refer to other scientific or artistic achievements. In this study, an in-depth analysis of the term ‘scientific or artistic achievement’ which makes a significant contribution to the development of a specific discipline has been carried out. This is because the legislator, contrary to the previously binding regulations, did not include in the act an explicitly expressed definition of this phrase.
A FEW REFLECTIONS ON THE GENESIS AND DEVELOPMENT OF REGULATIONS REGARDING THE VIOLATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AS A PREREQUISITE FOR DISCIPLINARY RESPONSIBILITY OF SOLDIERS AND OFFICERS OF UNIFORMED SERVICES
Authors: Paśnik Jerzy
Published: November 2022

The subject of the study is to present the genesis and development of legal regulations, which create the so-called honorary responsibility. It included improper behavior of soldiers and officers of uniformed services both during and outside the performance of official duties, and the basis for such regulation was the legislator’s desire to protect the personal goods of the armed forces, both the armed forces and individual uniformed services. The analysis of the relevant pragmatic regulations proved that this particular type of responsibility was initially borne only by the officers of the armed forces and uniformed services, and only at the end of the 1950 -s the legislator extended it to all soldiers and officers, in order to completely reverse this tendency after about half a century by taking over of these behaviors with classic disciplinary responsibility
THE EMPLOYER’S LEGAL OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE THE COMPANY TRADE UNION ORGANIZATION WITH ACCESS TO A PREMISES AND TECHNICAL FACILITIES VERSUS PROCESSING OF PERSONAL DATA ON BEHALF OF THE CONTROLLER
Authors: Dörre-Kolasa Dominika , Sakowska-Baryła Marlena
Published: November 2022

As the years of application of the GDPR continue, there is a growing awareness of the legal limitations and requirements that must be met for lawful data processing. The practices that have been in place for a long time, which include not only usual practices, but also those that are grounded in regulations, need to be reviewed from the perspective of personal data protection. In this publication, we turn our attention to the issue of personal data processing within the scope of the employer’s obligation to provide the company union organization with access to premises and technical facilities.
Innovations and investments for transforming India’s rice economy: Submergence tolerant rice varieties in rainfed lowlands of North-Eastern Uttar Pradesh
Authors: RAVINDRA RAVINDRA , SINGH ALKA , PERUMAL ANBUKKANI
Published: November 2022

The present study provides a brief overview of India’s R&D program and orientation of the public and private research portfolio and investments in reference to the rice research. The farm level and aggregate potential economic benefits from the adoption of improved submergence tolerant rice varieties (Swarna Sub 1, Samba Masuri Sub 1) in the rainfed lowland region of India were estimated based on a field survey conducted in rainfed lowlands of the northeastern region of Uttar Pradesh state. At farm-level, the submergence tolerant varieties had not only 39% higher yield advantage and 63% higher net returns as compared to other popularly grown varieties in the region, but also showed lower yield risk under the prevailing conditions. At the aggregate level, potential benefits from the adoption of these stress-tolerant varieties were also estimated. Farmers’ perception showed that Swarna Sub 1 and Samba Masuri Sub 1 rice varieties are preferred mainly because of their better tolerance to the submergence conditions prevailing in the area during the rainy season. Sarjoo-52 is an old variety but still preferred due to its taste, yield and resistance to pests and diseases. The results amply indicate that farmers’ perception of crop varietal attributes influences largely their choice of varieties at the farm level.
Silent revolution in pulses production – India marching towards self-sufficiency
Authors: CHATURVEDI S K , SANDHU J S
Published: November 2022

Globally, India is known to have largest share in acreage and production of pulse crops. At the same time, it is also a largest consumer and processor of pulses in the world. More than a dozen pulse crops are grown across the countries out of which six are major ones. Recently, India has witnessed a silent ‘Pulses Revolution’ whether to say or not but fact is that during 2017–18, the pulse production of 25.23 million tonnes (mt) is 5.98 mt more over 2013-14 (19.25 mt) and by 2.10 mt over 2016–17 (23.13 mt). There has been positive trend in area, production and productivity of pulse crops during last 3 consecutive Five Year Plan periods. This clearly indicates that an indigenous production has not only increased but sustaining as well and India is silently marching towards self-sufficiency in pulses. While the “Green Revolution” that was declared in 1968 when wheat and rice production increased by 4.15 mt and 6.17 mt, respectively in 1967-68 over 1966-67. Pulses revolution could happen due to development of science-led technologies and policy initiatives on similar lines as cereal revolution happened then in late sixties. Pulses revolution has distinction as it is led by the indigenous technologies developed by our research based institutions and then spread across the country. The realized pulses revolution is indigenous, wide spread, environment friendly, sustainable and a step towards ensuring food and nutritional security of the country.
Identification of optimum stage of harvesting for seed yield and seed quality parameters of forage grasses
Authors: T SUPRITHA C , KUMAR VINOD
Published: November 2022

A field experiment was conducted at Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Southern Regional Research Station, Dharwad during kharif 2016 and laboratory studies in 2017 to identify the harvesting stages on seed yield and quality in guinea and brachiaria grasses. The experiment was laid out in simple RCBD with eight treatments replicated thrice. The results of the investigation revealed that treatment T8, i.e. seeds collected at 20 days after panicle emergence (DAPE) produced maximum number of panicles and number of racemes/panicle in guinea and brachiaria grasses, respectively. On the contrary, number of seeds/panicle were highest in treatment T1 (seeds harvested at 6 DAPE) in guinea grass and in treatment T6 in brachiaria grass. Likewise, the fresh weight of the seeds/panicle was highest in T1 in guinea grass and in T6 in brachiaria grass. Whereas, the treatment T5 (seeds harvested at 14 DAPE) in case of guinea grass and T6 (seeds harvested at 16 DAPE) in case of brachiaria produced maximum seed yield/panicle and ha, respectively. The treatment T8 recorded the highest germination percentage in guinea and brachiaria grasses, respectively. The same treatment also recorded the lowest dead seed per cent. The lowest seed germination (%) was recorded in T1 in both the crops. On the contrary, highest fresh un-germinated seeds was recorded in case of guinea grass seeds in T3 and in case of brachiaria seeds in T8. Higher vigour index was recorded in T8 (seeds harvested at 20 DAPE) in both the crops. Guinea grass can be harvested at 16 DAPE and brachiaria grass can be harvested at 18 DAPE to get maximum quantity of high quality seeds.
Effect of foliar application of nutrients on wheat (Triticum aestivum) crop performance, economics, resource use efficiency and soil properties under rainfed conditions
Authors: ABROL VIKAS , SINGH A P , KUMAR ANIL , CHARY RAVINDER , SRINIVASARAO CH , SHARMA PEEYUSH , SINGH BRINDER , SALGOTRA SANJEEV , KAPOOR JAI , DADHICH HEMANT
Published: November 2022

Field studies were conducted during rabi season of 2015–16 to 2017–18 at research farm of Advanced Centre for Rainfed Agriculture, SKUAST-Jammu to study the effect of foliar application of nutrients on crop performance, economics, resource use efficiency and soil properties in wheat (Triticum aestivum. L). The experiment comprising seven treatments (viz. control, 0.5% K foliar spray (KNO3), 0.5% K foliar spray (KNO3) + 0.5% N foliar spray (Urea), 0.5% K foliar spray (KCl), 0.5% K foliar spray (KCl) + 0.5% N foliar spray (Urea), 0.5% N foliar spray (Urea), foliar spray of water) was laid out in randomized block design with three replications. Results revealed that all yield attributes, viz. plant height, number of tillers/m row, spike length, 1000 grain weight were significantly higher with foliar application than the other treatments. Highest grain (2198 kg/ha) and straw yield (3430 kg/ha) were obtained with foliar application of 0.5% K (KCl) + 0.5% N (urea) in addition to 100% RDF soil application (T5). Similarly, the maximum build up of soil organic carbon, available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, nutrient uptake, net return (₹ 29008 kg/ha) and B:C ratio (2.45) were recorded in T5 treatment. Significantly higher RWUE (19.49 kg/ha-mm), agronomic use efficiency (21.64 and 65.47) and apparent recovery of nitrogen and potassium (0.74 and 2.22) were observed in T5. The foliar application of 0.5% K (KCl) + 0.5% N (urea) in addition to 100% RDF had pronounced effect on soil properties, resource use efficiency, economics and crop performance of wheat under rainfed conditions.
Genetic variation and heritability for quantitative traits in rice (Oryza sativa) under sodic soil
Authors: YADAV V P , SINGH P K , VERMA O P
Published: November 2022

The present investigation was carried out during 2016-17 at NDUA&T, Ayodhya to assess the genetic variation and heritability for quantitative traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under sodic soil. The experimental materials of rice comprised of 10 genotypes as lines (females) and three testers (males), viz. Pusa Basmati-1, CSR-10 and N.Usar-2009. Each of three testers was crossed with 10 lines during kharif 2016. The genotypes were grown during kharif 2017 and evaluated along with their parents and one check varieties (Narendra Usar-3) in randomized complete block design with three replications. The experiment was conducted at soil having pH 9.2, EC-2.21 dS/m and ESP 43%. The analysis of variance revealed that all the treatments, viz. parents, parent vs crosses, crosses, lines and testers were highly significant for majority of the yield and its contributing traits. The estimates of phenotypic coefficient of variation were higher than genotypic coefficient of variation for all the traits. Estimate of high heritability (broad sense) coupled with high genetic advance in percent of mean were observed for the characters like grain yield/plant, biological yield/plant, grains/panicle, panicle bearing tillers/plant, spikeley's/panicle, chlorophyll content and flag leaf area indicating the involvement additive gene action. The moderate narrow sense heritability with low genetic advance in percent of mean were observed for panicle length and harvest index indicating presence of non-additive gene action suggesting heterosis breeding may be useful for rice improvement in sodic soil.
Extent of adoption and economic impact of NARS rice varieties in Indo-Gangetic Plains
Authors: Burman R Roy , Sharma J P , Padaria R N , Gills Reshma , Sharma Shailendra , Tiwari Garima , Singh Rahul , Adhiguru P , Pal P P , Dubey S K , Murai A S , Paul Sudipta
Published: November 2022

Adoption research has a well-defined position in the development studies of all the scientific disciplines. In this study an attempt has been made for comparative visualisation of extent of adoption and economic impact of different NARS rice varieties among the adopters in Indo-Gangetic Plains. Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and West Bengal were selected purposively in the study. From each of the selected states, four districts and from each district two adopted and one non adopted village were selected randomly. Further from each village 30 respondents were selected. Total 1170 respondents were selected for the study. Extent of adoption and economic impact has been analysed for improved NARS rice varieties over the years with primary cross-sectional data collected (during 2016) for the previous five years (2010-11 to 2014-15).