bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WHO BENEFITED FROM THE RUSSIAN AND UKRAINE WARS?
Authors: naryono endang
Published: May 2022

The endless war between Russia and Ukraine, tens of thousands of people have died, there are millions of Ukrainians displaced, no more material losses that do not cause a lot of damage, making it a very scary humanitarian disaster after World War 2 after applying to become a member of NATO. The war became after NATO intervened in the war making this conflict longer and the victims remained innocent civilians. Russia invaded Ukraine under the pretext of threatening national security, while NATO supplied weapons to Ukraine under the pretext of helping Ukraine in helping Ukraine against Russia. Is it possible that the war will continue, followed by Sweden and Finland who volunteered to become NATO members. there is no victory in that war, the victor turns to ash and the loser turns to dust.
Resume klp 6
Authors: Febianil
Published: May 2022

IS-LM terdiri dari IS dan LM. IS adalah Invesment Saving yang berarti pasar barang sedangkan LM adalah Liquidity Money yang berarti pasar uang. Model IS-LM menjelaskan interaksi antara dua pasar, yaitu pasar barang dan pasar uang. Pasar barang adalah pasar dimana semua barang dan jasa yang diproduksi oleh suatu negara dan dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Sebagai pasar, maka terdapat penawaran dan pemintaan begitupula pada pasar barang. Permintaan dalam pasar barang merupakan agregasi dari semua permintaan akan barang dan jasa di dalam negeri, sementara yang menjadi penawarannya adalah semua barang dan jasa yang diproduksi dalam negeri.Keseimbangan kurva IS-LM
Pandangan model transedental terhadap diskriminasi usia pelayan dalam gereja
Authors: Ko'bong Palentina
Published: May 2022

artikel ini membahas tentang Diskriminasi Usia, ageism dalam pelayanan gereja cukup untuk diperhatikan tetapi ini dicap adalah hal yang lumrah dan bukanlah suatu masalah. Masalah ini bisa saja melatarbelakangi rusaknya gereja dan pelayanan di dalamnya. Jabatan dalam gereja akhirnya bukan lagi mengutamakan pengetahuan da kemampuan dalam pelayanan tetapi diisi oleh orang-orang yang mampu mendapatkan tempat.
TS. Vương Quân Hoàng đóng góp ý kiến về vấn đề đa dạng trong nghiên cứu khí hậu trên Carbon Brief
Authors: Phenikaa ISR
Published: May 2022

ISR Phenikaa (07-10-2021) — Ngày 06/10, Carbon Brief đã đăng tải một bài phân tích về vấn đề thiếu tính đa dạng trong ngành khoa học khí hậu [1]. Đây là nền tảng được xây dựng và phát triển bởi các nhà khoa học khí hậu và các nhà báo khoa học và là nơi họ đăng tải các tin tức mới nhất về khoa học và chính sách khí hậu và năng lượng.
Ma'Paampo Dalam Konteks Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Yuswandi
Published: May 2022

Ma'Parampo merupakan budaya Toraja yang di lakukan oleh laki-laki sebelum melakukan lamaran resmi kepada perempuan dan ini di lakukan pada siang hari.
KAJIAN MENGENAI PENDIDIKAN ADAT MANGRAMBU LANGI’ DALAM KONTEKS KEBUDAYAAN MASYARAKAT TORAJA SERTA HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN MODEL SINTESIS
Authors: Limbong12 Selmi Datu
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAKSELMI DATU LIMBONG: kajian mengenai adat Mangrambu langi’ dalam konteks kebudayaan masyarakat Toraja akibat dari pergaulan dalam satu keluarga yang menyimpang serta hubungannya dengan model sintesis Penulisan ini merupakan kemampuan dalam memberikan deskripsi verbal mengenai adat Mangrambu langi’ bagi masyarakat Toraja, di mana mereka masih memiliki hubungan keluarga, tetapi mereka melakukan hubungan sebagai suami istri secara diam-diam, sehingga mengakibatkan mereka di kenakan hukum adat yaitu mangrambu lagi sebagai pemutusan tali kekeluargaan, dan untuk mencegah bencana-bencana yang akan terjadi, sebab mereka telah melakukan pelangaran. Mengapa di katakan menyimpang? karena yang pertama, dengan namanya keluarga disitu terdapat darah daging yang mengalir dalam diri kita walaupun hanya keluarga satu kali atau dua kali, dan tidak bisa melakukan hubungan suami istri, yang ke dua sebuah keluarga itu harus saling mengasihi,saling mneolong,saling membantu bukan saling merusak, baik itu merusak nama baik keluarga,orang tua, tongkonan.
Good tools in the present are built from efforts in the past
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: May 2022

I briefly reflect upon the fact that the opportunities and conditions I have today were made possible by the great endeavors of earlier generations of scientists.
Kebijakan Moneter Perspektif Islam
Authors: Nasrullah Andhini Putri Novianti
Published: May 2022

Keebijakan moneter atau politik moneter merupakan politik negara dalam menentukan peraturan-peraturan dan tindakan-tindakan dalam lapangan keuangan negara.secara lebih khusus kebijakan moneter mempunyai pengertian sebagai tindakan makro pemerintah melalui bank sentral dengan cara mempengaruhi pencipta uang.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 12 residing within MDM1 distinguishes patients with luminal B breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2022

Molecular subtypes including luminal subtypes A and B drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis for this is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs2306392, residing within MDM1, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with luminal B breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with luminal B subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a MDM1 transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that MDM1 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal-like breast cancer. Sequence variation in the MDM1 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of luminal B subtype human breast cancer.
KEARIFAN LOKAL SEBAGAI SARANA TERHADAP SIKAP TOLERANSI ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA MASYARAKAT TORAJA: REFLEKSI atas TEOLOGI PRAKSIS KONTEKSTUAL
Authors: Mentodo Irmaya Langi
Published: May 2022

Abstrak: Budaya hadir untuk memberi warna bagi kehidupan masyarakat. sehingga, manusia disebut sebagai manusia yang berbudaya, sebab budaya itu sendiri tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan masyarakat.Toraja merupakan salah satu daerah yang masih kental akan kebudayaan. Masyarakat Torajaterus memelihara adat kebudayaannya yang selalu mewarnai kehidupan masyarakatnya, dan menarik perhatian banyak orang. Orang Toraja terdiri dari penganut agama berbeda-beda misalnya Islam, Kristen Protestan, dan Khatolik. Namun meski demikian masyarakat Toraja tetap memelihara harmonissasi antara anggota masyarakat. Dalam pembahasan ini, akan memperlihatkan bagaimana masyarakat Toraja yang terdiri dari penganut agama yang berbeda-beda mampu mengatasi konflik yang berbasis agama, sebagai bentuk perwujudan dari nilai-nilai agama yang dianut. Secara khusus dari sudut pandang kekristenan tindakan ini merupakan sebuah refleksi dari penghayatan nilai-nilai ajaran kekristenan dari mengasihi sesama.
Teks Essay Afifah Rizka Ramadhani
Authors: RAMADHANI AFIFAH RIZKA
Published: May 2022

In learning Indonesian, the environment can affect the quality of learning Indonesian. The environment can also support the course of teaching and learning activities in schools. Schools with a clean environment will make students learn comfortably and vice versa. Environmental-based Indonesian language learning can reduce the boredom experienced by students when teaching and learning activities. Educators or teachers can invite students to take advantage of the surrounding environment as a fun learning medium that can reduce boredom in learning Indonesian.
Sum of Summations of Annamalai’s Binomial Expansions
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: May 2022

This paper presents a theorem based on the summation of Annamalai’s binomial expansions with the binomial coefficient and binomial identity. This theorem is a sort of methodological advance that will help to the researchers who are working in computational science, computation, cryptography, combinatorics, discrete mathematics and theoretical computer science.
PERBEDAAN KOPERASI DENGAN ORGANISASI LAIN
Authors: khasanah uswatun
Published: May 2022

Sebagai organisasi yang didirikan dan dibentuk oleh masyarakat secara sukarela berdasar pada kesamaan aspirasi, kehendak, kebutuhan, kepentingan, kegiatan, dan tujuan untuk berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan demi tercapainya tujuan negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang berdasar pada Pancasila. Yayasan sebagai salah satu badan hukum memiliki peran dan fungsi dalam pembangunan berkonsekuensi untuk melaksanakan seluruh kaidah ormas, yakni sebagai organisasi nirlaba yang sehat, dijalankan secara demokratis, professional, mandiri, keterbukaan serta sebagai organisasi yang dijalankan dengan prinsip akuntabel.
KELOMPOK 7 PERWAKAFAN (PENGELOLAAN PERKEMBANGAN WAKAF DI YORDANIA DAN TURKI)
Authors: Muntu Andi Tenri Sri
Published: May 2022

Wakaf merupakan salah satu potensi kekayaan umat yang sepanjang dekade terakhir ini di beberapa negara Islam terus dilakukan upaya pengembangan baik dalam bidang organisasi atau institusi, pengawasan maupun pemanfaatan hartanya. Pada prakteknya wakaf telah banyak mengalami kemajuan yang sangat progresif, yang meliputi berbagai aspek.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 12 residing within C12orf56 distinguishes patients with luminal B breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2022

Molecular subtypes including luminal subtypes A and B drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis for this is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs6581534, residing within C12orf56, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with luminal B breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with luminal B subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a C12orf56 transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that C12orf56 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal A subtype breast cancer. Sequence variation in the C12orf56 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of luminal B subtype human breast cancer.
Salt-detached strike-slip faulting, Outer Kwanza Basin, Offshore Angola
Authors: Erdi Aurio , Jackson Christopher
Published: May 2022

We here use a 3D seismic reflection dataset from Outer Kwanza Basin, offshore Angola to examine the structure and growth of salt-detached strike-slip faults. The faults occur in four, up to 13.8 km-long, NE-trending arrays that are physically linked by restraining bend and releasing stepovers, and which presently overlie Aptian salt and base-salt relief related to pre-salt faulting. We suggest that these faults formed to accommodate along-margin variations in the rate and magnitude of differential seaward translation and salt diapirism, which commenced in the Early Cretaceous. We illustrate that the arrays grew by tip propagation of isolated fault segments, some of which linked during the Albian-Cenomanian (i.e., 113-100.5 Ma, or the initial 11-13% of their deformation history). Some arrays then reached their near-final length within the subsequent ca. 77 Ma, or the next 69-81% of their deformation history), while others attained this later, during the subsequent ca. 18 Ma (i.e., after 95% of their deformation history). During this time, the segments formed and then breached releasing and restraining stepovers, with the arrays as a whole growing by alternating periods of lengthening, throw accumulation, and inactivity. Our results also show that scatter in the D-L scaling of strike-slip faults reflect the propagation, interaction, and linkage of individual segments.
Protocol for two interrelated systematic reviews of multiple health behaviour change interventions in healthcare
Authors: Silva Carolina C. , Presseau Justin , Dinsmore John , van Allen Zack , Marques Marta M
Published: May 2022

BackgroundMultiple health behaviour change (MHBC) interventions are proposed to be an effective and efficient way of intervening to manage and/or prevent chronic conditions, both with patients (targeting health-related behaviours, e.g. diet, smoking) and healthcare professionals (targeting clinical behaviours, e.g. advice, examine). However, their effectiveness is still unclear. Therefore, a review of these interventions in this context is warranted. Two interrelated systematic reviews of MHBC interventions will be conducted, one targeting health-related behaviours of patients with chronic conditions and another one targeting clinical behaviours of healthcare professionals.Materials and methods These systematic reviews will follow the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. A systematic search for MHBC interventions for patients will be performed in Web of Science, PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE and Cochrane, and a systematic search for healthcare professionals will be conducted in the same databases. Studies from previous reviews will also be consulted. We will include randomised trials, in which interventions aim to change more than one behaviour (health-related for patients, clinical for HCPs). Components of the interventions will be extracted by using existing standardised classifications, such as ontologies (e.g. mode of delivery) and taxonomies (e.g. behaviour change techniques taxonomy v1), and the Cochrane Collaboration revised tool of Risk of Bias will be applied to perform risk of bias assessment. The components of included interventions will be synthesised and links between them will be mapped to identify trends and gaps. If sufficient comparable studies are included, a meta-analysis will be performed in both reviews. Systematic reviews registrationsCRD42022327085 and CRD42022327108
Constructing Pseudowords with Constraints on Morphological Features - Application for Polish Pseudonouns and Pseudoverbs
Authors: Dołżycka Joanna , Nikadon Jan , Formanowicz Magdalena
Published: May 2022

Pseudowords allow researchers to investigate multiple grammatical or syntactic aspects of language processing. In order to serve that purpose, pseudoword stimuli need to preserve certain properties of real language. We provide a Python-based pipeline for the generation of pseudoword stimuli that sound/read naturally in a given language. The pseudowords are designed to resemble real words and clearly indicate their grammatical class for languages that use specific suffixes from parts of speech. We also provide two sets of pseudonouns and pseudoverbs in Polish that are outcomes of the applied pipeline. The sets are equipped with psycholinguistically relevant properties of words, such as orthographic Levenshtein distance 20. We also performed two studies (overall N = 640) to test the validity of the algorithmically constructed stimuli in a human sample. Thus, we present stimuli that were deprived of direct meaning yet are clearly classifiable as grammatical categories while being orthographically and phonologically plausible.
Manoli_Social_Emotional_Loneliness_Adult_Lifespan
Authors: Ramsey Richard , Manoli Aikaterini
Published: May 2022

Loneliness is associated with detrimental consequences for mental and physical health. Even though loneliness affects people of all ages, very few studies have examined its prevalence across the adult lifespan. Additionally, no study has examined the distinction between social and emotional loneliness across the lifespan, even though it has long been considered functionally important. To address these issues, the present study examined the prevalence of social and emotional loneliness across the adult lifespan based on two cohorts of a nationally representative survey (N ~8,000 per cohort, age range: 16 - ~90). We estimated how similar or distinct patterns of social and emotional loneliness were across the adult lifespan and their consistency across cohorts. The results consistently showed that social and emotional loneliness levels differ as a function of age. Emotional loneliness peaked in younger and older adulthood, whereas social loneliness was stable in early and middle adulthood, before dropping steeply in later stages of life. These findings update basic understanding of loneliness by demonstrating how the experience of different loneliness types may vary across the adult lifespan. In the longer term, the findings have potential societal and clinical importance by informing interventions that target specific loneliness subtypes and age groups.
A comparison of hugging frequency and its association with momentary mood before and during COVID-19 using ecological momentary assessment
Authors: Packheiser Julian , Sommer Leslie , Wüllner Maren , Malek Imke Marlene , Reichart Jacqueline Sophia , Katona Laura , Luhmann Maike , Ocklenburg Sebastian
Published: May 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated a drastic decrease of human social interactions including human social touch. One of the most prevalent forms of touch is hugging. Hugging has been demonstrated to benefit both physical and mental well-being. In the present study, we used an ecological momentary assessment approach to assess the relationship between hugging and momentary mood in two independent cohorts. The first cohort was re-used from a previously published study sampled prior to the COVID-19 pandemic whereas the second cohort was newly recruited during the third COVID-19 wave in Germany. We found that the frequency of hugging was significantly lower during than before the pandemic. Using multilevel modeling, we found a significant positive association between momentary mood and daily hugs. This effect was moderated by the cohort, as individuals during the pandemic showed a stronger positive association compared to the cohort sampled prior to the pandemic. Furthermore, we only found a negative association between loneliness and momentary mood in the pre-pandemic cohort whereas no link was observed in the mid-pandemic cohort. While we have to stress that our results are correlational in nature, they potentially indicate that social touch is more beneficial in times of social distancing, possibly due to a higher valuation and perceived intimacy of the hug.
Developmental Data Science: How Machine Learning can Advance Theory Formation in Developmental Psychology
Authors: Van Lissa Caspar J.
Published: May 2022

Theories are the vehicle of cumulative knowledge acquisition. At this time, however, many (developmental) psychological theories are insufficiently precise to derive testable hypotheses. This limits the advancement of our principled understanding of development. This problem cannot be resolved by improving the way deductive (confirmatory) research is conducted (e.g., through preregistration and replication), because theory formation requires inductive (exploratory) research. This paper argues that machine learning can help advance theory formation in (developmental) psychology, because it enables rigorous exploration of patterns in data. The paper discusses specific advantages of machine learning, explains core methodological concepts, introduces relevant methods, and describes how data-driven insights are consolidated into theory. Machine learning automates exploration, and incorporates checks and balances to ensure generalizable results. It can assist in phenomenon detection and offers a more holistic understanding of the phenomena associated with an outcome or process of interest.
Diversity of aphantasia revealed by multiple assessments of the capability for multi-sensory imagery
Authors: Takahashi Junichi , Saito Godai , Omura Kazufumi , Yasunaga Daichi , Sugimura Shinichiro , Sakamoto Shuichi , Horikawa Tomoyasu , Gyoba Jiro
Published: May 2022

Aphantasia is a characteristic in which people with normal perception have difficulty constructing their imagination. Most previous studies have used the Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire (VVIQ), with some using self-identification of the absence of visual imagery, but there is a discrepancy between the proportions of aphantasia in the population calculated by these two criteria. It is unclear why this difference exists and how many people actually cannot form imagery. Moreover, because visual imagery is mainly focused upon, other types of aphantasia, relating to multi-sensory imagery, have not been fully investigated. We conducted an online sampling with a large number of participants (N = 2,885) to compare the proportions of aphantasia calculated by these two visual criteria, obtaining data from the same participants, and investigate the cognitive profile of multi-sensory imagery. The participants completed the VVIQ and Questionnaire upon Mental Imagery (QMI) and self-identified an absence of visual imagery. The proportions were 3.67% under the VVIQ criteria (VVIQ ≤ 32) and 12.24% under the self-identification of the absence of visual imagery criteria, roughly replicating the proportions of previous reports. Combining these visual criteria, in the group for low VVIQ (VVIQ ≤ 32), some participants showed the absence of all sensory imagery, while others showed specifically an absence of visual imagery. Individuals with aphantasia, identified by visual criteria, may have been mixed with those experiencing multi-sensory aphantasia. Our present study indicates that visual criteria are not sufficient to define multiple types of aphantasia and proposes that evaluations with multi-sensory imagery may help further characterize aphantasia for other types of sensory modality.
Educational Inequalities at the Intersection of Multiple Social Categories: An Introduction and Systematic Review of the Multilevel Analysis of Individual Heterogeneity and Discriminatory Accuracy (MAIHDA) Approach
Authors: Keller Lena , Lüdtke Oliver , Preckel Franzis , Brunner Martin
Published: May 2022

Intersectional approaches have become increasingly important for explaining educational inequalities because they help to improve our understanding of how individual experiences are shaped by simultaneous membership in multiple social categories that are associated with interconnected systems of power, privilege, and oppression. For years, there has been a call in psychological and educational research for quantitative approaches that can account for the intersection of multiple social categories. The present paper introduces the Multilevel Analysis of Individual Heterogeneity and Discriminatory Accuracy (MAIHDA) approach, a novel intersectional approach from epidemiology, to study educational inequalities. The MAIHDA approach uses a multilevel model as the statistical framework to define intersectional strata that represent individuals’ membership in multiple social categories. By partitioning the variance within and between intersectional strata, the MAIHDA approach allows identifying intersectional effects at the strata level as well as obtaining information on the discriminatory accuracy of these strata for predicting individual educational outcomes. Compared to conventional quantitative intersectional approaches, MAIHDA analyses have several advantages, including better scalability for higher dimensions, model parsimony, and precision-weighted estimates of strata with small sample sizes. We provide a systematic review of its past application and illustrate its use by analyzing inequalities in reading achievement across 40 unique intersectional strata (combining the social categories of gender, immigrant background, parental education, and parental occupational status) using data from 15-year-old students in Germany (N = 5,451). We conclude that the MAIHDA approach is a valuable intersectional tool to study inequalities in educational contexts.
Tantangan Guru Indonesia Dalam Pembelajaran Abad 21
Authors: Hapsah Siti
Published: May 2022

Perkembangan cepat sains dan teknologi di abad ke -21, salah satunya berdampak pada dunia pendidikan, khususnya dalam pendidikan di Indonesia. Guru adalah elemen penting dari pendidikan. Guru dalam konteks pendidikan memiliki peran besar karena guru berada di garis depan dalam implementasi pendidikan dan perawatan secara langsung dengan siswa. Untuk mengikuti aliran sains dan pengembangan teknologi yang semakin maju, ini mendorong sistem pendidikan di Indonesia untuk mengetahui banyak perubahan. Menurut (Susilo dan Sarkowi 2018), salah satu perubahan dalam paradigma pembelajaran adalah orientasi pembelajaran yang awalnya berpusat pada guru (berpusat pada guru) yang diubah menjadi siswa yang berpusat pada siswa (berpusat pada siswa). Awalnya, dalam kegiatan belajar, tugas utama seorang guru adalah mentransfer pengetahuan kepada murid -muridnya, sehingga guru dianggap sebagai sumber utama pembelajaran. Sementara di abad ke -21 ini, guru hanya sebagai fasilitator dengan memberikan bahan baku, dengan pengembangan ilmu dan teknologi yang semakin maju, guru harus dapat berinovasi dan menjadi kreatif dalam kegiatan belajar menggunakan teknologi yang ada untuk memfasilitasi pembelajaran kegiatan ini.
Refashioning Noir: Do Dead Girls Still Live in L.A.?
Authors: Ingram Susan
Published: May 2022

This article compares two works picked by celebrity book clubs in the summer of 2018 for their dissection of mainstream America’s ongoing obsession with the violence inflicted on beautiful young bodies of those who identify as female: Alice Bolin’s essay collection Dead Girls and Maria Hummel’s mystery Still Lives. In reading them together with Melanie Pullen’s High Fashion Crime Scenes (2003–2017), a series of monumental, five-feet-by-six-feet photographs in which well-known actresses and models dressed in haute couture were staged as murder victims in elaborately designed settings mostly in and around Los Angeles; Rosi Braidotti’s accounting of the two competing notions of life, bios and zoe, and how they coincide on gendered human bodies; and W.J.T. Mitchell’s understanding of images’ uncanny ability to live on and to animate bodies, my analyses consider the way different forms of artistic representation emerging in Los Angeles work for and against the biopolitical control of objectified, gendered life.
Eksperimentalno ispitivanje i numeričko modeliranje ponašanja vitkih armiranobetonskih stupova u seizmičkim uvjetima
Authors:   , Grgić Nikola
Published: May 2022

This dissertation presents the results of experimental tests of slender reinforced concrete columns exposed to dynamic loads. The effects of various parameters on the ultimate bearing capacity and deformation of the columns under earthquake have been investigated. Seven groups of columns were tested, whereby certain influentialparameter was considered in each group. Namely, the influence of different types of excitation, the influence of foundation soil types (as potential seismic isolators), the influence of foundation layout size, the influence of boundary conditions (the manner of foundation placement), the influence of slenderness (height) of a column, the influence of longitudinal reinforcement, the influence of transverse reinforcement, the influence of different mass at the top of columns and the influence of mass eccentricity were considered. Three to five columns were tested for each of the considered parameters. A shake table at the Laboratory for seismic testing(STC) in Žrnovnica near Split was used for experimental testing. Each column in a particular group was exposed to a set of excitations, where maximal amplitudes of acceleration were successively increased. The columns were exposed to horizontal (one-component) excitations. The excitations were applied successively, with the increase of the maximum amplitude of 0.05 g until the collapse of the columns or their loss of stability. Artificial accelerograms compatible with the design elastic response spectrum according to EN 1998 Type 1 and soil Type A were used as excitations, generated with the SIMQKE software. Besides the artificial excitations, accelerograms of the earthquake Ston (1996), earthquake Banja Luka (1982), earthquake Monte Negro (earthquake Petrovac) (1979) and harmonic excitation were also used. Characteristic displacements and accelerations of the column, as well as concrete and reinforcement strains at specific points were measured for each applied dynamic excitation (gmax= n×0.05 g; n = 1, 2, 3, ... , 8). Also, states ofcracks (damages) in the column until reaching its critical load were monitored. The dissertation also presents the improvements of a previously developed numerical model for nonlinear static and dynamic analysis of structures. The validity of the numerical model has been verified by the results of experimental tests.
SMEs through Tough Times of the Covid-19 Pandemic in China
Authors: Chen Rurong
Published: May 2022

Since its outbreak in late 2019, the coronavirus has disturbed the working and living of both people and businesses, and the continuing emergence of Covid-19 variations have made it hard to fully restore the activity of both society and the economy to pre-pandemic levels. In China the pandemic affected small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) more severely than large companies. The objective of this paper is to analyse the effects of the pandemic on SMEs in comparison with large firms based on their financial reports. This document integrates the consolidated statements of companies based in Beijing and sums them according to quarters by collecting the income statements of listed companies. Research results show that SMEs are more fragile to shocks, especially in terms of administrative costs and expenses as well as income taxes. The benefits of Chinese government policy measures concern mainly technology-based micro and small enterprises. As the forecast presented in this paper shows, the operating situation of SMEs is assumed to recover in 2023.
The Predictive Value of Serum Alkaline Phosphatase Level on the Degree of Neurological Impairment in Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction
Authors: Han Chao
Published: May 2022

Objective: To analyze the correlation between the changes of ALP level and the degree of neurological impairment in patients with acute cerebral infarction. Methods: A total of 267 patients with acute cerebral infarction were selected as the cerebral infarction group, 181 elderly patients who were matched age and gender in the same period with the cerebral infarction group were selected as the control group by the physical examination. All the selected patients were tested for serum ALP, ALT, AST, Cr, BUN,TG, TC, LDL - C and HDL - C after eight hours on an empty stomach. In the 72nd hour of the patient's course of cerebral infarction, the degree of neurological impairment was assessed using NIHSS score. The relationship between serum ALP level and NIHSS score was analyzed. Results: According to NIHSS score, the patients with score of 5~15 were Group A , patients with score of 15~20 were Group B and score of 21~42 were Group C. Pearson correlation analysis showed that the serum ALP level of the three groups was positively correlated with NIHSS score. Multivariate regression analysis results showed that the high serum ALP level of the risk of cerebral infarction is a low serum ALP level 1.58 times. Conclusions Serum ALP level was increased in patients with acute cerebral infarction and was closely related to the degree of neurological impairment. Perhaps the serum ALP level may be used as a serum marker to predict the degree of neurological impairment in patients.
The Biophisical Modeling of Psychological Aspects
Authors: Vincze Janos
Published: May 2022

The notion of stress has becae as the same time very popular but is sometimes used improperly or with many exaggerations especially concerning the recommendations of practical solutions suggested for stress management. The stress producing stimuli, many physiological processes go into action, probably through different paths in close connection; the response is, therefore, an interaction between the organism and his environment. The emotional component takes part in the response reactions through the somatic effect of which it influences the behaviour. The man having lost his last connection with the world grieves duple and his environment must pay great attention not to lose also him. Every medico-surgical intervention belongs to the stress factors. Both contain psychopathological elements and a long psychotherapy accomplished by a specialist is needed, considerate-protective environment for the accommodation in the normal life, for the resocialization. The biological stress is a long succession of active, interactive mutual effect. This relation which always consists of the difference of value-power-intensity is, like an example of today, a chain of action of two fighter during which they get the offensive and defensive conduct in exchanged role. From the point of view of the human individual life the psyche (psychism) is a subsystem. If still we take it out of this relationship with investigational aim then we have to consider it a system.
Une lutte à trois
Authors: Lainé Mathieu J.
Published: May 2022

La lecture des chapitres XXVI-XXXIII du livre I du Capital (1865–1867) montre que Marx prenait les vicissitudes ou les contingences de l’histoire anglaise pour d’authentiques nécessités historiques. Mais elle montre aussi que les propriétaires fonciers forment une classe sociale sui generis, qui joue un rôle décisif dans la théorie de la valeur. De fait, la lecture de ces chapitres permet aujourd’hui de répondre avec certitude à la fameuse question oratoire que se posait Marx au chapitre LII du livre III du Capital (1864–1865): “Was macht Lohnarbeiter, Kapitalisten, Grundeigenthümer zu Bildnern der drei großen gesellschaftlichen Klassen?” (“Comment se fait-il que ce soient les ouvriers salariés, les capitalistes et les propriétaires fonciers qui constituent les trois grandes classes de la société?”) et à laquelle il n’aurait supposément jamais répondu.

A close reading of chapters XXVI–XXXIII of Capital, vol. I (1865–1867) shows that Marx (mis)took the contingencies of English history for genuine historical necessities. But it also shows that landowners form an actual social class in Capital, one that plays an actual role in Marx’s own theory of value. In fact, reading these chapters allows us to confidently answer that famous rhetorical question Marx first asked himself in chapter LII of Capital, vol. III (1864–1865): “Was macht Lohnarbeiter, Kapitalisten, Grundeigenthümer zu Bildnern der drei großen gesellschaftlichen Klassen?” (“Comment se fait-il que ce soient les ouvriers salariés, les capitalistes et les propriétaires fonciers qui constituent les trois grandes classes de la société?”). Unlike what we are sometimes led to believe, Marx actually answered that question.
A Failed Attempt to Create an International Community of Communist Asian Studies in 1955
Authors: Chen Huaiyu
Published: May 2022

East German sinologists organized an international conference on East Asian studies in Leipzig in October 1955, bringing together scholars from most communist states and several scholars from Western Europe. This conference served to unite sinologists from both the Communist Bloc and West Germany in the early Cold War era. Since the Chinese delegation was particularly honored, this article suggests that China expanded its political influence in East Europe after the Korean War and the death of Stalin, which prompted a tension within the international communist community, especially between China and the Soviet Union. Moreover, this conference demonstrated a strong “modern turn” in the rising field of Asian studies, sinology in particular, because of the rise of the People’s Republic of China in the 1950s.
Агенти становлення ґендерної ідентичності особистості
Authors: Великодна Мар’яна Сергіївна
Published: May 2022

У статті здійснено спробу систематизації та теоретичного осмислення агентів становлення ґендерної ідентичності особистості і запропоновано авторський погляд на об’єкт їхнього впливу.
Мати і сексуальність: психоаналіз української народної казки про Івасика-Телесика
Authors: Великодна Мар’яна Сергіївна
Published: May 2022

У статті викладено результати психоаналітичного дослідження змісту української народної казки про Івасика-Телесика. В основу роботи покладено припущення, що провідною темою казки “Івасик-Телесик” виступає поетапна трансформація образу матері в несвідомому дитини у зв’язку з психосексуальним розвитком останньої. Перевірка цього припущення дозволила авторці визначити три етапи в образі матері та ставленні до нього, описані в казці, залежно від її статусу як об’єкта: позасексуального, сексуального і, зрештою, несексуального (заперечено сексуального). Дані аналізу показали, що сюжет казки про Івасика-Телесика здатен психологічно полегшити здійснення переходу між інфантильною генітальною та латентною фазами психосексуального розвитку.
Семантичний простір експектацій професійної соціалізації ехо-бумерів
Authors: Шестопалова (Бондар) Катерина Миколаївна
Published: May 2022

Стаття присвячена психосемантичному аналізу експектацій професійної соціалізації «мережевого» покоління (ехо-бумерів). Проаналізовано специфіку семантичного простору концепту «психолога» в залежності від перфекціонізму у академічній успішності. Підтверджено, що перфекціонізм орієнтований на себе переважає в академічно успішних. Виявлено, що експектації професійної соціалізації академічно-успішних ехо-бумерів звернені до отримання навиків трактування загальнонаукового розуміння психічного, дослідництва, експектації академічно-неуспішних звернені до прикладних аспектів соціальної психології, конфліктології.
Psychoanalytic Study on Psychological Features of Young Men «Millionaires» in Modern Provincial Ukraine
Authors: Великодна Мар’яна Сергіївна
Published: May 2022

The article is based on three cases of private psychoanalytic work with successful businessmen from central and northern parts of Ukraine. The research methodology was psychoanalytic theories devoted to the unconscious meanings of money and the role of money in the psychoanalytic setting, including object theory, drive theory, psychosexual development theory, narcissism theory, Oedipus complex, transference and resistance. What presents the interest of this study are the cases when those who grew up in poverty finally obtains such a desired object — money, wealth, however, something unconscious hinders this person to get satisfied by it and even to admit obtaining it. The presented clinical work was conducted as classic psychoanalysis in person with different duration: 5, 10 and 46 months. Men were asked to tell whatever comes to mind: thoughts, memories, dreams, phantasies, feelings etc. The role of psychoanalyst was to hear specific connections between patient’s stories and to analyze them together with the patient. The cases presented highlight several psychological features of young men «millionaires» who suffer from their own success. 1. Sensitivity to Father’s (real or symbolic) acceptance of their business and financial success. 2. Activation of unconscious Oedipus complex and Complex of castration because of the risk to dethrone the Father in reality, with experiences of guilt, fear and expectation of punishment. 3. Projection of their own envy, hate, wish to avenge and killing phantasies into external objects (friends, partners, psychoanalyst) with building individual defensive strategies from them. These psychological features were associated not only with suffering and psychopathological symptoms but also with impossibility to continue business development. In addition, the cases analyzed in the article show some difficulties in building business connected with the generations gap. Fathers from the USSR or the 90s teach their sons to act in the way that is not relevant for successful careers nowadays. This latent or manifested struggle between generations may be an important factor in abovementioned psychological features.
Груповий аналіз ХХІ століття: емпіричні дослідження ефективності
Authors: Великодна Мар’яна Сергіївна
Published: May 2022

Вимога доказовості в сучасній медичній та психологічній практиці формує актуальний виклик необхідності проведення об'єктивованих наукових досліджень ефективності навіть уже перевірених часом і теоретично відрефлексованих підходів, до яких, безумовно, належить психоаналіз: як індивідуально, так і в групі. Попри те, що встановлення ефективності групаналізу вже має свою історію та ґрунтовні дослідні звіти, науковці продовжують вивчати різні часткові аспекти його впливу на психічне функціонування суб'єкта та на динаміку його змін. Метою статті став розгляд отриманих даних досліджень ефективності групаналізу як психотерапевтичного методу, виконаних у ХХІ столітті, на матеріалі публікацій журналу Group Analysis. Матеріалом статті стало 437 статей журналу за 2000-2017 роки, що не включало статті-присвяти до річниць та персоналій, тож не відображає повний обсяг публікацій.
Антиципування життєвого шляху: методи діагностики та корекції
Authors: Шестопалова (Бондар) Катерина Миколаївна
Published: May 2022

Стаття присвячена аналізу підходів та основних методів консультативної роботи з антиципуванням особистісного майбутнього: каузометрія, футуродрама, антиципаційний тренінг, символічне опосередкування майбутнього. В межах підходів наведений аналіз випадків.
ВИБІР ОПТИМАЛЬНОЇ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ПОБУДОВИ ХМАРНОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНОЇ СИСТЕМИ АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЇ ВИРОБНИЧИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ
Authors: Смірнова Тетяна , Моторін Юрій , Буравченко Костянтин , Бочуля Тетяна , Коваленко Олександр
Published: May 2022

Дана робота присвячена удосконаленню існуючих та розробці нових методів побудови сучасної хмарної інформаційно-комунікаційної інфраструктури підприємств з метою її подальшого використання для автоматизації виробничих процесів. Об’єктом дослідження є процес побудови хмарної інформаційно-комунікаційної системи автоматизації виробничих процесів. Предметом дослідження є метод вибору оптимальної технології побудови хмарної інформаційно-комунікаційної системи автоматизації виробничих процесі. Метою даної роботи є проведення дослідження та здійснення відповідного вибору оптимальної технології побудови хмарної інформаційно-комунікаційної системи для оптимізації виробничих процесів.  Дослідження, проведені в даній роботі дозволили провести аналіз та здійснити відповідний вибір оптимальної технології для використання її з метою оптимізації виробничих процесів. Для цього було розроблено модель багатокритеріальної оптимізації, визначено пул комунікаційних технологій, які можуть бути використані для оптимізації виробничих процесів. В результаті, проведений багатокритеріальний аналіз дозволив впевнитись в доцільності розгортання стільникових мереж 5G для автоматизації виробничих процесів. Також було запропоновано методику вибору оптимальних проектних рішень технологій мобільного зв’язку 5G.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ДЛЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ РОБОТИ ТА БЕЗПЕКИ ТЕЛЕКОМУНІКАЦІЙНИХ МЕРЕЖ
Authors: Хмельницький Юрій , Чешун Віктор , Джулій Aндрій , Чорненький Віталій
Published: May 2022

Сучасні телекомунікаційні мережі застосовують нові інформаційні технології, які дозволяють їм у режимі реального часу гарантувати підвищення якості роботи , безпеки, доступності комунікаційних послуг. Такі телекомунікаційні мережі забезпечують необхідні значення показників якісної та вірогідної передачі різнотипної інформації, що здійснюється за рахунок використання інформаційного захисту. Тому при експлуатації сучасних телекомунікаційних мереж повинен бути використаний досить широкий спектр технічних та технологічних рішень для їх аналізу і моніторингу.

В роботі запропоновано підходи для збільшення доступності використання інформаційних технологій по підвищенню якості роботи та безпеки сучасних телекомунікаційних мереж. Архітектура побудови сучасних інформаційних мереж на базі телекомунікацій дозволяє їх реалізувати із застосуванням сучасних технологій високого ступеня їх інтеграції. При цьому повинні враховуватись вимоги до якості надання таких телекомунікаційних послуг та ефективності використання захисту такої інформації. Практика сучасного використання і експлуатації таких телекомунікаційних мереж, пов'язана із їх недостатньою прозорістю, організаційними обмеженнями та специфікою роботи, яка визначає необхідність для більш широкого впровадження сучасних статистичних методів для аналізу якості роботи, їх захисту на основі відкритої інформації. Знаючи властивості інформаційних сигналів, видів комунікаційних послуг тут можна встановити відмінності між ними та використати їх для розроблення способів та методів забезпечення якості роботи мережі і передачі для доступності та захисту таких послуг. Дослідження дають можливість користувачам комунікаційної мережі отримувати послуги із необхідною якістю, достовірністю та дозволить подолати всі виникаючі проблеми захисту передачі потоків інформації.
UJI COBA ZEOLIT ALAM KLINOPTILOLIT SEBAGAI KATALIS PADA PEMBUATAN BIOADITIF DARI GLISEROL DAN ASAM ASETAT
Authors: Nuryoto Nuryoto , Jayanti Diana Alfi , Findilina Erlin
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana performa zeolit alam Lampung jika digunakan sebagai katalis pada reaksi esterifikasi reaksi  antara gliserol dan asam asetat  menjadi triacetin dengan perlakuan awal pada kondisi tertentu dan  mengkolaborasikan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada reaksi kimia seperti suhu reaksi, kecepatan pengadukan, serta ukuran partikel katalisator zeolit alam Lampung. Pengamatan dilakukan menggunakan reaktor bacth berupa labu leher tiga dengan perbandingan pereaksi 1:3 mol gliserol/mol asam asetat, pada variasi suhu reaksi 90-110oC, ukuran katalis zeolit alam Lampung 40-50 mesh, dan kecepatan pengadukan 600-700 rpm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi operasi terbaik dihasilkan pada suhu reaksi 110oC, kecepatan pengadukan 700 rpm, dan ukuran katalisr 50 mesh dengan konversi sebesar 27% dan selektivitas triacetin sebesar 2,03%.
STUDENT SATISFACTION IN ONLINE LEARNING TOWARDS LEARNING OUTCOMES IN BASIC TEACHING ABILITY COURSES
Authors: Tumober Renny Thereesje , Safitri Febriani
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine, 1) The relationship between student satisfaction in online learning and student learning outcomes in basic teaching skills courses, 2) the effect of student satisfaction in online learning on student learning outcomes in basic teaching skills courses, odd semester of the academic year 2021/ 2022. This research was conducted in October - November 2021. The subjects in this study were all students who contracted 27 students' basic teaching skills courses and the objects of research were student satisfaction and student learning outcomes. The instruments used are questionnaires and tests. Data analysis was performed using the Pearson correlation test with a significance level of 0.05 and a regression test which resulted in conclusions as a result of the study. To find out whether or not there is a relationship and influence of each variable, the research data is processed using SPPS version 16. The results show that, there is a significant relationship between student satisfaction in online learning and student learning outcomes in the basic teaching ability subject in the medium category, and there is an effect of student satisfaction on online learning on student learning outcomes in the basic teaching ability course, by contributing 24.5%.