bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE DE IMPACTO ORÇAMENTÁRIO DA INCORPORAÇÃO DO TESTE DE QPCR P210 PARA ACOMPANHAMENTO EM PACIENTES COM LEUCEMIA MIELOIDE CRÔNICA EM HOSPITAL TERCIÁRIO DO DISTRITO FEDERAL, BRASIL
Authors: Ushirobira Camila Yumi , Bastos Vanessa Nascimento de Andrade , Da Silva Larissa Ferreira , De Oliveira Jessica Amarante
Published: July 2023

A Leucemia Mieloide Crônica (LMC) é uma doença que acomete pessoas com faixa etária entre 40 e 60 anos, principalmente do sexo masculino. Na maior parte dos casos, ocorre expressão do cromossomo Filadélfia, o que induz à produção de uma oncoproteína com atividade tirosina-quinase aumentada, resultando em uma proliferação desenfreada de células. O tratamento de primeira escolha atualmente é o Inibidor de Tirosinoquinase, Imatinibe, que acarreta na diminuição do número de casos de evolução da fase crônica para a fase acelerada e para que haja o correto monitoramento da resposta molecular da doença, é necessária a realização dos testes de rastreamento como o qPCR, padrão-ouro de detecção. Neste trabalho, foi feito um estudo para analisar o impacto orçamentário da incorporação do teste de qPCR por um hospital terciário do Distrito Federal para aprimorar o rastreio da LMC com intuito de promover a continuidade no tratamento do paciente. Foi realizada uma análise de impacto orçamentário (AIO) para avaliar a incorporação do teste qPCR BCR-ABL p210 para monitoramento da leucemia mieloide crônica em pacientes do Distrito Federal, em comparação com a realização dos testes por meio de contrato com laboratório terceirizado. De acordo com a AIO, o contrato apresentou o menor impacto orçamentário que a incorporação do teste de qPCR pelo hospital, ou seja, momentaneamente é mais vantajoso manter o contrato vigente.
RAMBUT SEBAGAI ASPEK PENDISIPLINAN TUBUH PEREMPUAN: STUDI KASUS PADA BIKSUNI BUDDHA TANTRAYANA-TIBETAN
Authors: Khumairoh Izmy
Published: July 2023

This article tries to examine the fact that the biological determination between men and women contains the practice of disciplining the body that is formed due to social construction. Women's bodies tend to receive more control than men's because the image idealized of women. The body is then domesticated and gendered, and people lose their authority over their bodies. However, in everyday reality, there are some women voluntarily experience bodily discipline because they choose to live a celibate life. Thus, there is a friction between the femininity concept by societal standards and religious teachings, in this context is symbolized by the shaving of the head among female Buddhist monks. By shaving her head, instead of being considered less feminine, they look more divine. The case study of a female monk in the teachings of Tantrayana-Tibetan Buddhism also included to strengthen the analysis.
Strategi Perlindungan Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional (EBT) Lewat Sistem Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Khumairoh Izmy , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Alamsyah Alamsyah , Suharyo Suharyo , Solechan Solechan , Triyono Triyono , Azhar Muhamad
Published: July 2023

Keberagaman kebudayaan yang ada di Indonesia telah menjadi identitas negara bahkan diakui oleh negara lain di skala internasional. Namun realitanya tidak jarang terjadi upaya klaim produk kebudayaan Indonesia oleh negara asing baik karena motif ekonomi ataupun keperluan unjuk eksistensi budaya nasional. Di sisi lain, masyarakat sebagai pencipta sekaligus pihak yang menghidupi kebudayaan tersebut juga minim keterlibatan secara aktif. Sebagai pemegang otoritas tertinggi, negara telah menyediakan sistem legal yang berlaku di tingkat lokal maupun internasional (yang kemudian diratifikasi) terkait pengaturan sistem perlindungan terhadap kebudayaan, khususnya dalam bentuk Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional (EBT). Aneka regulasi ini tidak hanya fokus pada rencana preservasi-konservasi kebudayaan, tapi juga memaparkan secara jelas peran masyarakat dan pemerintah di tiap tingkatan. Dengan ketersediaan berbagai bentuk dan fungsi regulasi perlindungan EBT di setiap lini, maka masyarakat mampu melakukan inisiatif untuk mengajukan perlindungan baik sebagai pelaku pemanfaatan EBT maupun pengemban EBT.
A Review of Strategies for Resilience and Healthy Urban Living Environment under the Background of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hermaputi Roosmayri Lovina , Chen Hua
Published: July 2023

Since the COVID-19 pandemic strikes the global world, our cities are facing severe damage that affects all sectors of human life and their living environment, and it brings severe harm to humans physical and damaging impact on the urban economy and the operation of the urban system. With higher population density, dense space, and polluted urban areas as the main battlefield for pandemics and becoming the epidemic epicenter, a greater risk of virus transmission is more significant, especially person-to-person infection. A living environment is an essential place for people to devour and change nature and entails the physical attributes and the reconciliation of human exercise, which has essential roles in preventing and controlling pandemics. Thus, this study proposes pandemic resilience and a healthy urban living environment as the suitable future urban living environment concept. Reviewing available published literature related to resilient and healthy urban living environment studies during COVID-19 pandemic becomes the only method applied in this study. Starts by reviewing the concept of the healthy and resilient urban living environment, presenting the experience of Chinese cities facing the pandemic, and providing the urban living environment's potential strategies reflecting healthy and resilience comprehensively through evaluating recent ideas and trends. It aims to answer the research question to find the potential strategies to create pandemic resilience and a healthy urban living environment.
Mechanizmy zarządzania emocjami w grach wideo
Authors: Wobalis Mirosław
Published: July 2023

The article discusses issues related to the mechanisms of managing player emotions in video games. The author presents and indicates researchers’ main findings regarding emotions and their role in human life but also the basic functions of emotions in art and video games. Games are described as a medium characterized by communicative feedback between a human (player) and a machine (game), resulting in the occurrence of strong emotional impulses during the act of playing. The article refers to and interprets research on emotional reactions while playing video games and indicates the role of emotions in the marketing positioning of games.
Grofilia. Omówienie zjawiska na przykładzie wybranych seriali platformy Netflix
Authors: Pigulak Joanna
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the communicative and artistic practice grophilia, which is appropriate for the culture of participation. It consists in the transfictional use of the structures and poetics of digital games in the field of various arts. The points of reference for the analysis of grophilia are three popular series distributed on the Netflix streaming platform: Cyberpunk: Edgerunners, Arcane and Love, Death + Robots. The author analyzes these works, focusing on the systemic character of grofil practices, the aesthetics of grofil texts and their transmedia and transdiscursive specificity. She indicates that grophilia, like genres, can be treated as an artistic strategy that precedes realizations, creates new forms of narration and guides how the work is received.
Queerowanie gier AAA na przykładzie serii Assassin’s Creed – możliwości i zagrożenia
Authors: Repeć Ewelina
Published: July 2023

The article is, fundamentally, cross-sectional. As its subject, the author chose the most recent installments of the Assassin’s Creed franchise – two digital games, Odyssey (2018) and Valhalla (2020) by Ubisoft. This analysis focuses mainly on the representation of minorities, especially the queer one. It also studies female characters and Ubisoft’s marketing strategies. The main goal of the article is to point out certain possibilities which arise due to the ongoing process of increased inclusivity, as well as potential dangers stemming from underrepresentation. Digital games have unique potential and can provide opportunities to explore one’s own identity. On the other hand, inappropriate creative strategies may result in a danger of perpetuating and strengthening harmful stereotypes. Therefore, it is equally important for developers and consumers alike to eliminate potentially detrimental elements in video games and attempt to build an inclusive and prejudice-free medium.
Głęboka dystrakcja jako zasada semiotyczna w społecznie zaangażowanych grach przeglądarkowych o tematyce politycznej
Authors: Babecki Miłosz
Published: July 2023

This study presents an analysis of the pattern of communication between developers of socially engaged browser games with political themes and their players. This pattern involves a multilevel disruption of the message carried by the game medium and its construct. The solution is being used by the creators to show and comment on the causes and manifestations of negative processes related to politicians and politics and also having a negative impact on social, economic and cultural issues in their countries. In the course of the analysis, its author considers 141 browser games, originating from 23 countries around the world. Their creators made them between 2000 and 2022, and placed them in publicly accessible portals, offering access to online games via a web browser.
Poland’s Road to Membership in the European Union from the Perspective of the 20th Anniversary of the Accession Treaty
Authors: Wallas Tadeusz
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this article is to show Poland’s path to European Union membership from the perspective of the 20th anniversary of the signing of the Accession Treaty. Joining the Community was proceeded by many years of preparation and efforts. Poland had to meet many necessary requirements to finally join the ranks of the member states. The negotiations, which began on April 3, 1998, were concluded on April 16, 2003, with the signing of the Accession Treaty in Athens. In Poland, the decision was also decided by the public expressing its opinion in a referendum held on June 7–8, 2003. On July 23, 2003 the Accession Treaty was ratified, and on May 1, 2004. Poland became a member of the European Union. Poland’s entry into the European Union made it possible to take a civilizational step. Poland benefited from its presence in the EU in many dimensions, primarily political, economic and social. The benefits of Poland’s accession to the EU far outweigh the costs. This assessment is also confirmed by the opinions of citizens expressed in surveys. In June 2022, the number of supporters of Poland’s EU membership reached a record 92%.
A developed conception of the sources of law: the context of the role of political justification, custom and precedent
Authors: Leszczyński Leszek
Published: July 2023

The study analyses the ‘developed concept of sources of law’ created by Zygmunt Ziembiński in the second half of the 1960s, which was extremely important in Polish legal theory. Its main feature is a departure from the exclusivity of treating legal regulations as a source of law. While legislative competence plays a primary role in the conception, the inclusion of a norm in the system of law is also determined by other factors. The most characteristic in this context is the presence, in addition to the rules of exegesis (interpretative, inferential and conflict-solving), of three other factors discussed in this paper: political justification (legitimizing the legal system as a whole), customs (social norms introduced into the legal system by judicial decisions) and precedent (confirming an extra-legal norm or creating a legal norm after the acceptance of such an act by legal doctrine). This is why the concept not only breaks the positivist theoretical-legal paradigm, but also creates a realistic picture of the sources used in the decision-making processes of applying the law.
W poszukiwaniu prawa właściwego: stosowanie norm prawa administracyjnego i ich kolizje w międzynarodowym sporze inwestycyjnym
Authors: Żmij Grzegorz
Published: July 2023

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest przedstawienie kwestii kolizji praw lub samych norm prawnych, które mogą się pojawić w przypadku konieczności stosowania w międzynarodowym sporze inwestycyjnym, rozstrzyganym w postępowaniu przed sądem państwowym lub sądem arbitrażowym, przepisów prawa publicznego (w tym prawa administracyjnego) należących do różnych systemów prawnych. Punktem wyjścia w tego typu przypadkach jest z reguły wykładnia, która przez odpowiednią rekonstrukcję normy znajdującej zastosowanie w sprawie przeważnie prowadzi do uniknięcia pytania o normę kolizyjną (kolizje pozorne), nie zawsze jednak da się tego pytania uniknąć.  Kwestię prawa właściwego uregulowano w niektórych wielostronnych porozumieniach międzynarodowych dotyczących ochrony inwestycji. Na skutek rozwoju prawa europejskiego w ostatnich latach wyraźnie zarysowana została tendencja do poddawania inwestycyjnych sporów wewnątrzunijnych rozstrzygnięciu sądów krajowych (europejskich) kosztem arbitrażu. Szereg pozostających nadal w mocy umów o ochronie inwestycji zawartych pomiędzy RP a państwami spoza Unii Europejskiej zawiera postanowienia dotyczące prawa właściwego. Można prognozować, że w bliskiej lub nieco dalszej perspektywie dojdzie jednak również do ich rozwiązania i zastąpienia w części nowymi umowami, także o charakterze mieszanym. Kolizje praw i norm prawnych w przypadku międzynarodowego sporu inwestycyjnego mogą zachodzić na wielu płaszczyznach. Istnieją odmienności w sposobie stosowania prawa właściwego przez sądy arbitrażowe i sądy państwowe w międzynarodowych sporach inwestycyjnych, co uwarunkowane jest różną naturą tych sądów. Może to mieć znaczenie wobec przekazania kompetencji do rozstrzygania takich sporów sądom państwowym, na przykład w perspektywie wygaszenia wewnątrzunijnych dwustronnych umów inwestycyjnych. Należy postulować, aby w ramach prac nad utworzeniem w przyszłości wielostronnego międzynarodowego systemu rozstrzygania sporów inwestycyjnych, opartego na stałym trybunale, regulacją objąć również kwestie związane z podstawą prawną (poza procesową, także materialnoprawną i kolizyjnoprawną) rozstrzygnięć Trybunału.
Drogi wewnętrzne i gruntowe w postępowaniach administracyjnych i orzecznictwie sądowoadministracyjnym w sprawach budowlanych: problemy interpretacyjne
Authors: Trzciński Grzegorz , Staniszewska Lucyna , Trzciński Jan Jakub
Published: July 2023

Regulacja problematyki dróg wewnętrznych w Polsce jest wciąż niewystarczająca, a na jej tle widoczne są liczne rozbieżności orzecznicze. Status tych dróg jest odmienny aniżeli dróg publicznych, przejawia się to w zakresie zarządzania tymi drogami, w tym ich remontami. Zagadnienie to jest istotne z punktu widzenia praktyki, ponieważ nierzadko drogi wewnętrzne w rzeczywistości pełnią funkcje dróg publicznych. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie, że drogi wewnętrzne stanowią istotne trakty komunikacyjne. Artykuł koncentruje się na funkcjonowaniu dróg wewnętrznych w aspektach prawnych i technicznych. W pierwszej kolejności przedstawiono problematykę definicjidróg, w tym dróg wewnętrznych w różnych aktach normatywnych. Szeroko omówiono problematykę pojęcia pasa drogowego w odniesieniu do prawa budowlanego, a szczególnie w klasyfikacji robót budowlanych – przebudowy drogi. Wskazano, jak orzecznictwo organów i sądów rozumie przebudowę drogi, remont drogi w kontekście dróg wewnętrznych. Kolejno rozważano, czy drogi wewnętrzne są obiektami budowlanymi, a także jakie warunki wówczas muszą zostać zrealizowane dla remontu czy przebudowy drogi. Następnie przedstawione zostało studium przypadków ukazujące różną interpretację prawa przez organy administracji, zwłaszcza przebudowy drogi leśnej jako drogi wewnętrznej. Na tle stanu faktycznego i analizy orzecznictwa autorzy stwierdzają, że niezbędne jest kompleksowe  uregulowanie tej problematyki w celu uzyskania stabilności orzeczniczej i pewności prawa jego adresatów, będących właścicielami czy zarządcami tych dróg.
Czy RRSO pozwala na wybór najlepszej (najtańszej) oferty kredytowej?
Authors: Prewysz-Kwinto Piotr , Redo Magdalena
Published: July 2023

Artykuł podaje w wątpliwość wartość informacyjną RRSO (Rzeczywistej Rocznej Stopy Oprocentowania) – wyliczanego w Polsce już od dwóch dekad miernika kosztu kredytu, który zaimplementowano z unijnych regulacji. Przeprowadzone badania dowodzą, że RRSO zniekształca rzeczywisty koszt kredytu ponoszony przez dłużnika i nie pozwala prawidłowo porównywać ofert kredytowych. Nie jest więc dobrym narzędziem do podejmowania optymalnych decyzji kredytowych. RRSO (bazująca na zasadach matematyki finansowej) jest zawsze niższa dla kredytów, których spłata jest bardziej odsunięta w czasie, mimo że wówczas łączna kwota kosztów rzeczywiście ponoszonych przez dłużnika jest wyższa. To efekt uwzględniania w wartości RRSO utraconej przez kredytobiorcę korzyści z hipotetycznie inwestowanych kwot pieniędzy zaoszczędzonych na odraczaniu spłaty kredytu. Wynika to z przyjęcia błędnego założenia przy konstruowaniu formuły RRSO, że kredyt dla kredytobiorcy to inwestycja, i zastosowania do oceny kosztu kredytu nieprzystających metod zarezerwowanych dla świata inwestycji.
Cervical proprioception in Parkinson's disease and its correlation with manual dexterity function
Authors: Menevşe Özlem , Kepenek-Varol Büşra , Gültekin Murat , Bilgin Sevil
Published: July 2023

Objective Cervical proprioception plays a crucial role in posture and movement control. This study aimed to determine the relationships of cervical proprioception, cervical muscle strength and endurance with manual dexterity and hand strength in individuals with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease (PD).Methods Twenty individuals with PD (mean age: 63.9 years) and 20 healthy individuals as a control group (mean age: 61.9 years) were recruited. Cervical joint position error (JPE), static endurance of neck muscles, activation of deep cervical flexor muscles (Craniocervical Flexion Test, CCFT), manual dexterity (Purdue Pegboard Test, PPT), cognitive and motor tasks of the PPT, finger tapping test (FTT), pinch strength, and grip strength were assessed.Results Cervical JPE was significantly higher in individuals with PD than in controls (p < 0.05). The strength and endurance of the cervical muscles were significantly decreased in individuals with PD (p < 0.05). Cervical JPE measurements were negatively correlated with PPT, cognitive and motor tasks of the PPT in individuals with PD (all p < 0.05). The endurance of cervical flexor muscles was negatively correlated with PPT and cognitive PPT scores in the PD group (p < 0.05). In addition, a significant positive correlation was found between cervical flexor endurance and hand strength in the PD group (p < 0.05).Conclusion Cervical proprioception and the strength and endurance of cervical muscles decrease in individuals with PD compared to healthy individuals. Impairment of cervical proprioception appears to be associated with poorer upper extremity performance. Detailed evaluation of the cervical region in PD may help determine the factors affecting upper extremity function.
Nature’s influence on the development of empathy
Authors: Matthews Mesa Rose , Jávor Rebeka
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study is to examine whether and to what extent nature connectivity directly impacts an individual’s level of empathy. The results may suggest a positive correlation, potentially serving as a humanitarian tool in the future. The compiled information regarding the beneficial impact of the natural world on an individual’s degree of mental awareness may be relevant in the field of social work due to the increased global demand for adjustments and presence on an emotional level to improve the well-being of society.
Az autizmus spektrum zavar kriminológiai aspektusai. A prevenció és rehabilitáció speciális kérdései – fókuszban a szociális munkával
Authors: McNeill Brigitta
Published: July 2023

Tanulmányomban az autizmus spektrum zavar (ASD) egyik speciális és ritkán kutatott társadalmi aspektusát vizsgálom. Elsősorban a felnőtt ASD kapcsán, kevés tanulmány foglalkozik bűnelkövetésükkel, illetve a büntető igazságszolgáltatás rendszerében való megjelenésükkel, különleges helyzetükkel és igényeikkel. A tanulmányon belül kiemelem a szociális munka speciális szerepét és kompetenciáját, illetve a rendvédelmi szervek felelősségét.
A kortársbántalmazó magatartás és a szerhasználat kapcsolata. A kortársoktatás lehetőségei a prevenciós és intervenciós programokban
Authors: Vass Emília Anna
Published: July 2023

A kortásbántalmazás és a szerhasználat nem újkeletű, de ma is létező problémát jelent mind az egyén és a társadalom szempontjából. Komoly egészségügyi következményeik lehetnek az egyénre nézve, és a szerhasználat emellett súlyos anyagi vonzattal is járhat az egyén, a család és a társadalom egészére nézve is. A kortársbántalmazás is hatással van az érintett közösség valamennyi tagjára, az erőszakos légkör mind pszichológiai, fizikai és teljesítménybeli romlást idézhet elő, megnövelve a kockázatvállaló magatartás mértékét és a szerhasználat valószínűségét. Írásomban arra vállalkozom, hogy a szakirodalom áttekintése után bemutassam a kortársbántalmazó magatartás és szerhasználat közötti potenciális kapcsolatot, illetve a kortársoktatásban rejlő prevenciós ás intervenciós lehetőségeket. Már egészen fiatal korban fontos foglalkozni a kortárbántalmazással és a szerhasználattal is, ugyanis ezek nem csak önmagukban jelentenek komoly problémát, hanem egyúttal, mint tünetek, felfedhetik a háttérben meghúzódó diszfunkcionális működéseket akár egyéni, családi vagy környezeti/közösségi szinten. Ebből kifolyólag szükséges minél korábban beiktatni az egészségtudatosságra való nevelést a fiatalok életébe, amihez a kortársoktatás egy megfelelő eszköz lehet. A konklúzió felhívja a figyelmet a téma súlyosságára és a hatékony eszközök kialakításának sürgető fontosságára, illetve azok alkalmazására.
BIOREFINERY CONCEPT OF THE ZITTAU/GÖRLITZ UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES
Authors: Harsányi Judit , Poraj-Kobielska Marzena , Tirsch Matthias , Hentschel Frank
Published: July 2023

This article presents the circular-economy-based biorefinery concept developed by the “Biorefinery” research group at the Zittau/Görlitz University of Applied Sciences. The biorefinery concept aims the holistic utilization of plant raw materials and residues, in orders to exploit their entire value creation potential. The material or energetic utilization of all parts of the plants or plant residues results in significant economic and ecological advantages compared to conventional recycling methods and commonly accepted utilization concepts. The biorefinery process of our research group also envisages feeding products made of or contanining natural fibers after their use to a novel recycling process using saprobionthic fungi. As a result of fungal recycling mycelium-based biocomposites are produced and provided for further applications, e.g. in the construction industry or as packaging material. In this way, carbon can be sequestered in the long term and CO2 emissions can be avoided.
IMPROVING HUMAN-ROBOT PHYSICAL INTERACTION COMFORT IN MATERIAL HANDLING TASKS USING A SMART PLATFORM
Authors: Kochubey Dmitry
Published: July 2023

The use of mobile platforms can help employees automate manual processes and streamline operations to save time and perform their tasks safely and accurately. A power-assisted vehicle to move weight around the place – solution: inexpensive, easy to apply, reliable, safe. It can adjust to various tasks, operators’ gait, loads up to 500 kg. It is a relatively inexpensive, easy-to-apply, reliable, and safe solution for moving weight. The motivation of the study is to increase efficiency and reduce physical strain on the operator in material handling tasks and to promote the implementation of this smart platform. Artificial intelligence learning methods are applied to adapt to individual operator’s experience, resulting in a personalized and more comfortable interaction with the help of Q-learning algorithm with 256 learning outcomes in adjusting controller settings: damping, mass, stiffness.
Improvement of Fatigue Properties of EN AW 6082 Aluminum Alloy using Different Deep Rolling Directions
Authors: Görtan Mehmet Okan , Berkay Yüksel
Published: July 2023

Deep rolling (DR) is an effective mechanical surface treatment method to improve the fatigue properties of engineering components. In this method, the surface of the component was rolled using a roller with a predetermined force to obtain reduced roughness, hardness increases and compressive residual stresses in the surface region. These alterations allow for increasing the fatigue lives of the components in industrial applications. In the current study, DR was applied in tangential and longitudinal directions on specimens that were manufactured using EN-AW 6082-T6 aluminum. The resulting roughness, hardness and residual stresses were determined experimentally. Fatigue tests were carried out to determine the improvements in fatigue properties after DR. It was found that DR-induced compressive residual stresses depend on DR direction considerably. Due to this reason, fatigue strength improvements were found to be different for different DR direction applications. Longitudinal rolling resulted in a 23% fatigue strength increase compared to a 7% increase for tangential rolling. For both DR direction applications, fatigue cracks were shown to initiate at the sub-surface region, whereas the as-turned specimens exhibited surface crack initiation.
Influence of Heat Treatment on Microstructures and Shape Memory Effect of Cu-28Zn-2.5Al wt. % Produced by Gravity Casting
Authors: A. Setyani  , I. A. Setiawan  , P. R. Pamungkas  , N. Sofyan  , B. T. Sofyan
Published: July 2023

Cu-Zn-Al is one of the prospective shape memory alloys due to its promisingly good shape memory effect (SME), obtainable at a lower price through an easier fabrication process. Several hindrances that lower the SME of the Cu-Zn-Al can be improved by applying modified quenching methods and media. This study comprehensively studied the effects of quenching methods and media on Cu-28Zn- 2.5Al wt.% alloy. The alloy was fabricated by gravity casting and homogenized at 850 °C for 2 h. It was then betatized at 850 °C for 30 minutes and subsequently quenched using two different methods: direct quenching (DQ) and up quenching (UQ) with two different cooling media: water + dry ice (WD) and saltwater + dry ice (SD). Several characterizations to determine the material properties, such as morphology, structure, and hardness, were held, and additional semi-empirical bending tests were also conducted to determine the SME performance. The results showed that all quenched samples consisted of βʹ martensite [M18R] and retained α [A1] after quenching, regardless of the quenching method and cooling media. Upon analysis, the quenching with UQ method in SD media was found to be the most effective quenching process, as the method yields in an alloy with the highest SME performance. The pathway for achieving a high SME performance of Cu-Zn-Al alloy was thoroughly discussed in the article.
The Effectiveness of a Classroom Assessment Technique (CAT) in Measurement and Evaluation Classroom and Perceptions of Experimental Group towards CAT
Authors: ULUMAN Müge
Published: July 2023

Formative assessment such as classroom assessment techniques are used very little in higher education. When the literature is examined, it is seen that the use of these techniques makes significant contributions to the teaching process. The aim of this study is to find out the impact of instruction with classroom assessment techniques on students’ level of competency in reliability and validity and the metaphors regarding these techniques. As a result of the study, it can be argued that teaching with the aid of classroom assessment techniques were effectual in increasing the students’ competencies about reliability and validity. Parallel to this, it can be stated that most of the metephores produced by the experimental group are positive.
Introduction of innovations in joint arthroplasty: Recommendations from the ‘EFORT implant and patient safety initiative’
Authors: Overgaard Søren , Grupp Thomas M , Nelissen Rob GHH , Cristofolini Luca , Lübbeke Anne , Jäger Marcus , Fink Matthias , Rusch Sabine , Achakri Hassan , Benazzo Francesco , Bergadano Dario , Duda Georg N , Kaddick Christian , Jansson Volkmar , Günther Klaus-Peter
Published: July 2023

With the implementation of the new MDR 2017/745 by the European Parliament, more robust clinical and pre-clinical data will be required due to a more stringent approval process.

The EFORT Implant and Patient Safety Initiative WG1 ‘Introduction of Innovation’, combined knowledge of orthopaedic surgeons, research institutes, orthopaedic device manufacturers, patient representatives and regulatory authorities to develop a comprehensive set of recommendations for the introduction of innovations in joint arthroplasty within the boundaries of MDR 2017/745.

Recommendations have been developed to address key questions about pre-clinical and clinical requirements for the introduction of new implants and implant-related instrumentation with the participation of a steering group, invited by the EFORT Board in dialogue with representatives from European National Societies and Speciality Societies.

Different degrees of novelty and innovation were described and agreed on in relation to when surgeons can start, using implants and implant-related instrumentation routinely.

Before any clinical phase of a new implant, following the pre-market clinical investigation or the equivalent device PMCF pathway, it is a common understanding that all appropriate pre-clinical testing (regulatory mandatory and evident state of the art) – which has to be considered for a specific device – has been successfully completed.

Once manufacturers receive the CE mark for a medical device, it can be used in patients routinely when a clinical investigation has been conducted to demonstrate the conformity of devices according to MDR Article 62 or full equivalence for the technical, biological and clinical characteristics has been demonstrated (MDR, Annex XIV, Part A, 3.) and a PMCF study has been initiated.
On Dirichlet series similar to Hadamard compositions in half-plane
Authors: Bandura A.I. , Mulyava O.M. , Sheremeta M.M.
Published: July 2023

Let $F(s)=\sum\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}a_n\exp\{s\lambda_n\}$ and $F_j(s)=\sum\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}a_{n,j}\exp\{s\lambda_n\},$ $j=\overline{1,p},$ be Dirichlet series with exponents $0\le\lambda_n\uparrow+\infty,$ $n\to\infty,$ and the abscissas of absolutely convergence equal to $0$. The function $F$ is called Hadamard composition of the genus $m\ge 1$ of the functions $F_j$ if $a_n=P(a_{n,1},\dots ,a_{n,p})$, where $$P(x_1,\dots ,x_p)=\sum\limits_{k_1+\dots+k_p=m}c_{k_1\dots\, k_p}x_1^{k_1}\cdots x_p^{k_p}$$ is a homogeneous polynomial of degree $m$. In terms of generalized orders and convergence classes the connection between the growth of the functions $F_j$ and the growth of the Hadamard composition $F$ of the genus $m\ge 1$ of $F_j$ is investigated. The pseudostarlikeness and pseudoconvexity of the Hadamard composition of the genus $m\ge 1$ are studied.
Fixed sets and fixed points for mappings in generalized $\rm Lim$-spaces of Fréchet
Authors: Babenko V.F. , Babenko V.V. , Kovalenko O.V.
Published: July 2023

In the article, we axiomatically define generalized $\rm Lim$-spaces $(X,{\rm Lim})$, Cauchy structures, contractive mappings and prove an abstract version of the contraction mapping principle. We also consider ways to specify families of Cauchy sequences and contraction conditions using a base in $X^2$, distance-like or sum-like functions with values in some partially ordered set $Y$. We establish fixed set and fixed point theorems for generalized contractions of the Meir-Keeler and Taylor, Ćirić and Caristi types. The obtained results generalize many known fixed point theorems and are new even in many classical situations.
A note on the Banach lattice $c_0( \ell_2^n)$, its dual and its bidual
Authors: Lourenço M.L. , Miranda V.C.C.
Published: July 2023

The main purpose of this paper is to study some geometric and topological properties of $c_0$-sum of the finite dimensional Banach lattice $\ell_2^n$, its dual and its bidual. Among other results, we show that the Banach lattice $c_0(\ell_2^n)$ has the strong Gelfand-Philips property, but does not have the positive Grothendieck property. We also prove that the closed unit ball of $l_{\infty}(\ell_2^n)$ is an almost limited set.
Thébes et la Renaissance Saïte
Authors: De Meulenaere H.
Published: July 2023

ISIMU
Ancient near Eastern History from eurocentrism to an Open World
Authors: Liverani M.
Published: July 2023

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GU2 GAL y GU2 TUR: una aportación a la controversia sobre la identidad de las legumbres consumidas en la antigua Mesopotamia
Authors: García Lenberg J.
Published: July 2023

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Bemerkungen zum Militärwesen in hellenistischen Babylonien
Authors: Kessler K.
Published: July 2023

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Ein Neujahrsfesthaus im Bild
Authors: Moortgat-Correns U.
Published: July 2023

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El Panteón Asirio del Obelisco Negro de Salmanasar III
Authors: Pino Cano J. A.
Published: July 2023

ISIMU
La lengua original de la fuente propia de Lucas
Authors: García Pérez J. M. , Herranz Marco M.
Published: July 2023

ISIMU
[es] IL SAPORE DELLA STORIA. MAQUIAVELO Y LOS CLÁSICOS EN "EL PRÍNCIPE" Y EN LOS "DISCURSOS SOBRE LA PRIMERA DÉCADA DE TITO LIVIO"
Authors: Palacio Martín J. del
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo analiza el papel de los clásicos en las dos principales obras de pensamiento político de Nicolás Maquiavelo: El Príncipe y los Discursos sobre la primera década de Tito Livio. En este artículo se va a sostener que el valor que Maquiavelo otorga a los clásicos en su obra está vinculado a la idea de experiencia como fuente principal del conocimiento político. Para ello el artículo se dividirá en tres partes. En primer lugar se presentará la importancia de los clásicos en la composición de El Príncipe y los Discursos. En segundo lugar se analizará la idea de la política sobre la que descansa la importancia que Maquiavelo concede a los clásicos. En tercer y último lugar se analizará la relevancia del estudio de los clásicos en la formación humanística de Maquiavelo.PALABRAS CLAVE: Clásicos, historiografía, experiencia, política, humanismo.IL SAPORE DELLA STORIA. MACHIAVELLI AND THE CLASSICAL THINKERS IN “THE PRINCE” AND “DISCOURSES ON LIVY”The present work analyzes the role played by classical thinkers in the two chief political works of Nicholas Machiavelli: The Prince and the Discourses on Livy. I shall maintain that the value which Machiavelli awards classical thinkers in his work is related to the idea that experience is the most important source of political knowledge. To this end, the essay shall be divided into three parts. To begin with, I shall explain the importance of classical thought in the composition of the Prince and the Discourses. Secondly, I shall elucidate the idea of politics on the basis of which rests the importance of the classics for Machiavelli. And finally, I shall explain the way in which the study of the classics was essential to Machiavelli's humanistic education.KEY WORDS: Classical thinkers, historiography, experience, politics, humanism.
[es] ENTRADAS, BODAS Y CORONACIONES DE LAS PRINCESAS DE LA CASA DE AUSTRIA EN CRACOVIA (1592-1605)
Authors: Skowron Ryszard
Published: July 2023

Las ceremonias nupciales reales en Polonia, al igual que en otras cortes europeas, tenían su propio ceremonial y rito. Su esencia ideológica se hallaba en los gestos, en los epigramas, en los emblemas, en los arcos triunfales, en toda la decoración, en las mascaradas y danzas, en la música y en los torneos. Tenían carácter universal, eran entendidas tanto por los habitantes de Polonia como por los que acudían a verlas y por los participantes de toda Europa. En este trabajo se analizan las relaciones entre las dos casas que dominaron el escenario septentrional europeo moderno, Wasa y Habsburgo, a través de la celebración de los acontecimientos que sancionaban su alianza, bodas y natalicios reales.PALABRAS CLAVE: Casa de Wasa, Polonia, Casa de Habsburgo, Ceremonial, realeza, relaciones dinásticas.ENTRIES, CORONATIONS AND PRINCESSES WEDDINGS OF THE HOUSE OF HABSBURG IN KRAKOW The wedding ceremonies in Poland, as in other European courts, had their own ceremonial and ritual. Its ideological essence was in the gestures, in the epigrams, in the emblems, triumphal arches, in all the decor, in the masques and dances, music and tournaments. They were universal, were understood both by the inhabitants of Poland and by those who came to see them and participants from all over Europe. In this paper we analyze the relationship between the two houses that dominated northern modern European stage, Wasa and Habsburg, through holding events sanctioned their alliance, royal weddings and birthdays.KEY WORDS: House of Wasa, Poland, House of Habsburg, Ceremonial, royalty, dynastic relations.
[es] LECTURAS ESPIRITUALES PROHIBIDAS EN LA REAL BIBLIOTECA DE EL ESCORIAL (SIGLO XVI)
Authors: Lezcano Tosca Hugo
Published: July 2023

Como es sabido, en la Biblioteca de El Escorial se hallan numerosos libros prohibidos por la Inquisición. En la primera parte de este artículo estudiamos las condiciones que permiten la existencia en El Escorial de una biblioteca secreta, mientras que en la segunda analizamos cuatro obras representativas de dos géneros censurados por la Inquisición: las traducciones parciales de la Biblia y los libros de horas y sus herederos. Nos centraremos en las anotaciones manuales que aparecen en estos libros prohibidos, en la comunidad lectora a la que se dirigen y por último en cómo quieren los autores que sean leídas sus obras. Tomamos siempre la materialidad del texto como punto de partida de nuestro análisis, puesto que las formas condicionan el sentido, la apropiación del significado por parte del lector.PALABRAS CLAVE: lectura, materialidad del texto, Inquisición, libros prohibidos, Biblioteca de El Escorial.SPIRITUALS BOOKS FORBIDDEN IN THE LIBRARY OF EL ESCORIAL (SIXTEENTH CENTURY)As it is known numerous of the forbidden books by the Inquisition are found in the Library of El Escorial. The first part of this article studies the conditions that allow the existence in El Escorial of a secret library, whereas the second part analyses four representative works of two different kind of genres censured by the Inquisition: the partial translations of the Bible and the books of hours and its heirs. We will focus on the written notes which appear in the forbidden books, in the reading community those address to, and, finally, in how the authors want these books to be read. We always take into the materiality of the text as the starting point, since the forms determine the meaning, the reader’s appropriation of the meaning.KEY WORDS: lecture, materiality of the text, Inquisition, forbidden books, Library of El Escorial.
Educación, neoliberalismo y ultraderecha: Nuevas preguntas para la investigación educativa
Authors: Laval Christian , Sorondo Juana
Published: July 2023

Este artículo abre el Monográfico “Educación, neoliberalismo y ultraderecha” presentando algunas hipótesis de trabajo para la investigación en educación en relación con un nuevo contexto geopolítico mundial marcado por el avance de la ultraderecha global y la creciente imposición de su agenda ideológica en el campo escolar y universitario. Proponemos centrar los estudios en las articulaciones estratégicas entre el neoliberalismo y la ultraderecha, como dos formaciones que no son necesariamente contradictorias, sino que, más bien, se presentan como convergentes e imbricadas. Los efectos de estas articulaciones sobre el paradigma educativo neoliberal deben ser analizadas en profundidad a partir de aproximaciones empíricas que permitan identificar, en los terrenos nacionales específicos, las rupturas y las continuidades entre la lógica educativa que se venía imponiendo hasta ahora y la actual ofensiva autoritaria.
O avanço do neoconservadorismo no Brasil: a agenda antigênero para a educação nos projetos legislativos apresentados na Câmara dos Deputados (2011-2022)
Authors: Rodrigues Candeia Lais , Furlin Neiva
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é evidenciar como o avanço das forças neoconservadoras no cenário político brasileiro, sobretudo do universo religioso fundamentalista, em aliança com grupos neoliberais, materializa-se na esfera do poder legislativo federal em proposições legislativas antigênero para o campo da educação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico e documental, realizada com base na análise dos projetos legislativos antigênero apresentados na Câmara dos Deputados do Brasil, no período de 2011 a 2022, os quais foram assumidos como discurso na perspectiva de Michel Foucault (1996), considerando o enfoque histórico. Os resultados apontam que o campo educacional brasileiro tem sido alvo de ofensivas neoconservadoras contrárias às políticas igualitárias, sendo que o surgimento e aumento nas proposições legislativas antigênero estiveram relacionados aos seguintes fatos: a) embates em torno do “Kit Gay” e do Plano Nacional de Educação (2014-2024); b) impeachment da Presidenta Dilma Rousseff (2016); c) ascensão de Jair Bolsonaro à Presidência da República (2018).
Effects of artificial weathering on some surface properties of Anatolian chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) wood applied with yacht varnish
Authors: Ulay Göksel
Published: July 2023

Anatolian chestnut wood is an industrial material used in various indoor and outdoor applications in Turkey. This study investigated the effects of artificial weathering (times: 144, 288, 432, and 576 h) conditions on color parameters (L*, ∆L*, a*, ∆a*, b*, ∆b*, ∆E*, ho, ∆H*, C*, and ∆C*), glossiness values at 60° in different directions (║ and ⊥), pendulum hardness (König method) values, and surface adhesion strength (pull-off method, MPa) on the layers of yacht varnishes applied to Anatolian chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) wood. The results showed that the univariate analysis of variance was significant by obtaining the weathering factor for all tests. While the brightness values perpendicular (⊥) and parallel (║) to the fibers increased at 144 and 288 h, they decreased at 432 and 576 h. Adhesion strength to the surface decreased 4.35% at the 576th h of weathering. At the end of weathering, a*, C*, b*, and pendulum hardness values increased, while ho and L* values decreased compared to un-weathered samples. The ∆a* and ∆E* values increased with increased weathering time.
Varnish layer hardness, scratch resistance, and glossiness of various wood species as affected by heat treatment
Authors: Çakıcıer N. , Korkut S. , Korkut D. Sevim
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study was to determine the effects of different heat treatment and varnish application combinations on hardness, scratch resistance, and glossiness of wood materials sampled from limba (Terminalia superba), iroko (Chlorophora excelsa), ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.), and Anatolian chestnut (Castenea sativa Mill.) species. The heat treatment was applied at two levels (150 and 180 oC) for both 3 and 6 hour periods. After the heat treatment, four types of varnish (cellulose lacquer, synthetic varnish, polyurethane varnish, and water based varnish) were applied, and hardness, scratch resistance, and glossiness of varnish film layers of the treated woods were measured. The effects of heat treatment and varnish combination applications on above mentioned variables were analyzed according to the study design (factorial design with 4 (species) x 2 (heat) x 2(duration) x 4 (varnish) = 64 experimental units) with 10 samples for each combination of parameters. Glossiness increased on wood samples for all of the four wood species treated with cellulose lacquer and synthetic varnish and across all heating treatments. However, glossiness values were decreased for all the wood species depending on heating temperature and time. Values of hardness and scratch resistance were also decreased for all the four wood species across all the treatment combinations. The results were obtained from the upper surface of the application process and are thought to contribute to the national economy.
Cellulose phosphate from oil palm biomass as potential biomaterials
Authors: Wan Daud Wan Rosli , Kassim Mohamad Haafiz Mohamad , Seeni Azman
Published: July 2023

The present study investigates cellulose phosphate from oil palm biomass (OPEFB-CP) as a potential biomaterial. To this effect, oil palm biomass microcrystalline cellulose (OPEFB-MCC) was phosphorylated using the H3PO4/ P2O5/ Et3PO4/ hexanol method. Characterization of OPEFB-CP was performed using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetry (TG), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The cytotoxicity evaluation of OPEFB-CP was conducted on mouse connective tissue fibroblast cells (L929) using MTS Assay analysis, and the proliferation rate of OPEFB-CP on L929 was assessed by the indirect extraction method, whilst mineralization assessment was carried out by immersion of the material in Simulated Body Fluid (SBF) for 30 days. Disruption of the crystalline structure of OPEFB-MCC, changes in surface morphology of OPEFB-CP, the presence of new FTIR peaks on OPEFB-CP at 2380 cm-1 and 1380 cm-1, and a smaller rate of mass loss of OPEFB-CP are indications of a successful grafting of phosphate groups. OPEFB-CP showed non-cytotoxic in vitro biocompatibility after 72h exposure with an IC-50 value 45mg/mL and a proliferation rate of up to 8 days with no change in cells morphology below the IC-50 concentration. Apatite formation was observed on OPEFB-CP surfaces after 30 days in SBF with a Ca:P ratio of 1.85.
Contexto sociofamiliar que favorece la inteligencia emocional en adolescentes: una revisión
Authors: Iñipe Cachay Milagros , Vásquez Sánchez Miriam
Published: July 2023

Al contexto sociofamiliar se ha responsabilizado de múltiples eventos tanto favorables como desfavorables, más aún en el desarrollo del niño y adolescentes. De acuerdo con esta realidad, el presente artículo de revisión planteó como objetivo analizar la literatura científica que pone en evidencia la manera en que el contexto sociofamiliar favorece la inteligencia emocional en adolescentes. Se trabajó bajo las directrices de la matriz de sistematización PRISMA, donde las bases de datos analizadas fueron SCOPUS, PUBMED, SCIELO, REDALYC, con 3444 artículos encontrados entre el 2018 y 2022, respectivamente. Luego del proceso de selección, se analizaron 14 artículos que cumplieron con los criterios establecidos por el investigador. Los principales hallazgos se refieren a los adolescentes que conviven y se relacionan dentro de un contexto sociofamiliar apropiado, caracterizado por la atención continua y oportuna por parte de los padres, diálogo asertivo, clima afectivo, práctica de valores positivos, buenas costumbres familiares, entre otros. Estos adolescentes presentan un mayor desarrollo de sus capacidades para identificar y respetar sus emociones propias y de los demás, lo cual conlleva a que sean más proactivos y muestren una actitud positiva frente a las diversas circunstancias que afrontan. Así, se concluyó que el contexto sociofamiliar favorece el desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional de los adolescentes.