bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimization of 4-chlorophenol decomposition by H2O2 activate catalytic magnetic iron oxide an activated carbon carrier
Authors: Nguyen Van Linh , Ngo Van Thanh Huy , Nguyen Thi Thuy , Nguyen Thanh Tung , Tran Anh Khoi , Le Anh Kien
Published: August 2024

Wastewater from chemical plants that produce pesticides always carries a large amount of organic matter that is difficult to decompose. One of them is the compound 4-chlorophenol, which has difficult-to-decompose properties, is durable in the environment, and is also listed in the group of substances that are likely to cause cancer in humans. In this study, the 4-chlorophenol compound was treated with heterogeneous Fenton by H2O2 activated by magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles on activated carbon. Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles were successfully synthesized and mounted on activated carbon 10-15 nm in size with material surface morphological parameters such as specific surface area 330.28 cm2/g; total pore volume 0.16 cm3/g; magnetization 8.19 emu/g. The optimization of the 4-chlorophenols decomposition reaction with pH parameters, the content of catalytic materials, and the initial concentration of 4-chlorophenol is carried out using the Box-Behnken Design. The results showed that the removal efficiency of 4-chlorophenol was 96.5% achieved with optimum parameters pH 2.9; catalytic concentration 0.32 g/L; initial concentration of 4-chlorophenol 92.3 mg/L. The results of the study show the efficiency of the decomposition of an organic compound using magnetic activated carbon.
Unleashing Potential: How Women Entrepreneurs Drive Economic Growth in India
Authors: Sri Smt. G. Karuna , Sucharitha Smt. K.S.G , Satyanarayana Murthy Sri. R , Venkateswarlu Dr. K , Kumar Dr. Ch. Anand
Published: August 2024

This study explores the dynamic role of women entrepreneurs in India’s economic growth, emphasizing their contributions across various sectors and regions. India’s economic landscape, shaped by liberalization reforms and rapid industrialization, has seen significant input from entrepreneurs, particularly women, who are pivotal in driving innovation, job creation, and GDP growth. The study examines the current landscape of women entrepreneurship, detailing statistics, key sectors of activity, and regional variations, highlighting the substantial impact of women-led enterprises on employment and economic diversification. Despite their success, women entrepreneurs face challenges, including societal biases, financial constraints, and regulatory hurdles. Government initiatives, NGOs, and educational programs play crucial roles in supporting women entrepreneurs, fostering their development and overcoming obstacles. The study also highlights emerging opportunities in digital and sustainable sectors, underscoring the importance of continued support and policy development to enhance the entrepreneurial ecosystem and drive future growth. Keywords: Women Entrepreneurs, Economic Growth, mall and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), Job Creation Innovation, Societal Barriers, Financial Constraints, Government Initiatives, Digital Economy, Sustainable Businesses Globalization, Export Potential Regional Variations, Entrepreneurship Support Systems
A Review of Change in Landuse Landcover Pattern of Agra-Mathura-Bharatpur Region
Authors: Poorva Ar , Ananya Ar
Published: August 2024

The research paper aims of analyzing the existing scenario of LULC and settlement pattern of the Agra-Mathura- Bharatpur Region . The region comprises of whole of the districts of Agra , Mathura and Bharatpur . The defined region is a industrial and tourism based region because of the development of leather, textile and agro based industries in Agra and concentration of tanneries,oil mills , bleaching and dying industries in Mathura along with religious sites at Mathura,Vrindavan and World heritage sites at Agra . The planning region has 94.5Lakhs population with Agra having the largest population share. Keywords: LULC, Built-Up , Agra-mathura-Bharatpur Region .
Swiping Our Way to Trouble? The Rise of “Credit Card Dependence”
Authors: Raj Priya
Published: August 2024

Credit cards, once seen as a tool for emergencies or planned purchases, have become ingrained in our daily lives. The convenience of this plastic has undeniable benefits, but a growing trend of rising dependence on credit cards raises concerns about financial stability and potential economic risks and financial pitfalls. In recent years, the dependence on credit cards has soared to unprecedented levels. This trend, while indicative of certain economic advantages, also brings with it a host of challenges that could have far-reaching implications for individuals and economies alike. As we navigate through the complex landscape of modern finance, it’s crucial to understand the factors driving this dependence, the benefits it offers, and the potential pitfalls it presents.
Efficient Compressor and Encoder Strategies for Cost-Effective Radix-4 Approximate Booth Multipliers
Authors: Sivajyothi Gogula , Mishra Suman
Published: August 2024

Multiplication operations are essential in digital systems, and the design of efficient and cost- effective multipliers holds significant importance across various applications. This paper presents a novel methodology aimed at improving the affordability of approximate radix-4 Booth multipliers by proposing simplified designs for compressors and encoders. The primary objective is to achieve a balance between computational accuracy and hardware cost, rendering the multiplier suitable for deployment in low-cost embedded systems and applications where a certain degree of approximation is permissible. The proposed approach involves utilization of simplified compressors, meticulously optimized for resource efficiency and seamless integration into the approximate radix-4 Booth multiplier architecture. Furthermore, an innovative encoder design is introduced to further streamline the hardware complexity associated with encoding partial products. These encoder designs are strategically crafted to maintain an acceptable level of accuracy while minimizing resource utilization. Keywords:Approximate Booth multipliers, Booth encoders, Compressors, Xilinx ISE 14.7 tool
Analysis of Knuckle Joint for Structural Steel, Aluminium Alloy, And Titanium Alloy
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology Bengaluru, India, Singh Aryan Vikram , Thakur Prateek ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology Bengaluru, India
Published: August 2024

Abstract—The goal of this research is to investigate and determine the stresses in a knuckle joint using steady state analysis, with the objective of identifying the optimal material for the project. Three different materials, namely structural steel, aluminium alloy, and titanium alloy are analyzed for the knuckle joint. The study focuses on a knuckle joint designed for an applied force of 25 KN. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) results for tensile loading are compared and validated with total deformation. The findings indicate that the knuckle joint made of titanium alloy exhibits the lowest stresses, while the knuckle joint made of structural steel is capable of sustaining the highest tensile load without failure. Keywords- Knuckle Joint, FEM, stress analysis, Titanium alloy, aluminium alloy, structural steel.
Advancements in Securing Cloud-Stored Data and Managing Sensitive Information: A Comprehensive Review of Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (CP-ABE) Techniques
Authors:   PSG College of Technology Coimbatore, India, Priya S , Amritha R ,   PSG College of Technology Coimbatore, India
Published: August 2024

Abstract—The exploring comprehensive review of cutting-edge techniques for securing cloud-stored data and managing sensitive information in the context of smart cities through the application of Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (CP-ABE). It highlights the innovative integration of blockchain technology with CP-ABE, which introduces a decentralized and tamper- resistant key management system, thereby enhancing the overall security framework in cloud environments where data sharing is prevalent. Introducing an online/offline multi-authority CP- ABE scheme, characterized by hidden policies, offers significant advancements in protecting user attributes and access structures, ensuring that sensitive information remains confidential even during encryption and decryption processes. This dual approach not only fortifies security but also optimizes the efficiency of data- sharing mechanisms. Furthermore, the paper delves into imple- menting hidden sensitive policies and keyword search techniques within smart city infrastructures, which are designed to facilitate secure and efficient data retrieval. These techniques ensure that while data remains accessible to authorized users, privacy is rigorously maintained. Collectively, these approaches represent significant strides in bolstering the security and confidentiality of data in both cloud-based and smart city applications, addressing the growing demand for robust and efficient data management solutions in increasingly interconnected environments. Index Terms—Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (CP-ABE), Blockchain, Key Management, Decentralized Secu- rity, Cloud-Stored Data, Yolo V7, Explainable AI (XAI), On- line/Offline Multi-Authority Scheme, Hidden policies, Privacy Preservation, Data Protection, Secure Data Management
Korelasi Antara Kepercayaan Diri Dan Peforma Puncak Pada Atlet Futsal Profesional
Authors: Ryan Salviany Grova  , Mohammad Zaky  , Ahmad Hamidi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi antara tingkat kepercayaan diri dan performa puncak pada atlet futsal profesional. Metode deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan dengan sampel 30 atlet futsal profesional yang mengisi kuesioner melalui Google Form. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner TROSCI (Trait Robustness of Sport-Confidence Inventory) dan kuesioner performa puncak. Hasil mengindikasikan bahwa kepercayaan diri atlet berada dalam kategori sedang (83%) dan tinggi (17%), sementara performa puncak juga berada dalam kategori sedang (53%) dan tinggi (47%). Analisis korelasi Rank Spearman mengindikasikan hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kepercayaan diri dan performa puncak (r=0.451, p=0.012). Atlet yang pernah bermain di Tim Nasional memiliki kepercayaan diri dan performa puncak lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang belum pernah bermain di Tim Nasional. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya kepercayaan diri dalam mencapai performa puncak dalam futsal dan menggarisbawahi perlunya perhatian pada aspek psikologis dalam pelatihan atlet. Pengalaman bermain di level yang lebih tinggi, seperti Tim Nasional, terbukti meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dan performa puncak atlet. Disarankan agar penelitian selanjutnya melibatkan lebih banyak populasi dan mengeksplorasi faktor psikologis lain yang mempengaruhi performa puncak atlet futsal profesional.
Perilaku Kesehatan Dan Olahraga Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS)
Authors: Ulfa Zuly Daima , Mikdar Ujen Zenal , Setiawati Nani , Nopardo Andika Saputra Wawan
Published: August 2024

Tingkah laku manusia dalam berinteraksi dengan diri dan lingkungannya dapat memberikan dampak terhadap kesehatan. Lingkungan dalam hal ini diantaranya adalah Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) yang memiliki karakteristik berbeda, berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan sungai dan keterjangkauan sarana umum. Permasalahan yang ditemui diantaranya kebersihan diri dan lingkungan. menguraikan perilaku kesehatan anak usia SD di Lingkungan DAS Kahayan. Penelitian menggunakan strategi kualitatif sebagai pendekatan untuk mengeksplorasi dan memahami suatu gejala yaitu perilaku anak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam didukung dengan observasi. Informan adalah anak usia SD dan Orang Tua di DAS Kahayan. Analisis data bersifat induktif dari teks atau narasi. Hasil penelitian menguraikan perilaku kesehatan anak usia SD di Lingkungan DAS Kahayan berkaitan dengan pemenuhan gizi, hygiene dan sanitasi serta aktivitas fisik. Upaya pemenuhan gizi yang masih kurang adalah konsumsi buah dan sayur. Perilaku higene berupa kebiasaan mencuci tangan namun sebagian besar tidak menggunakan sabun. Aktivitas fisik cukup, dilakukan rata-rata 1 jam sehari berupa bermain bersama di sekitar rumah (sepeda, lari-larian, bermain peran, dan lainnya), sedangkan olahraga jarang dilakukan selain jadwal olahraga di sekolah.   Perilaku kesehatan dipengaruhi oleh faktor keluarga dan lingkungan. Perlu dipertimbangkan strategi promosi kesehatan dengan pendekatan keluarga atau budaya.
Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt) terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Sapi Di Kabupaten Merauke
Authors: Lulu Febriani Bapaimu  , Irba Djaja  , Jefri Sembiring
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the response of cow manure to the growth and production of sweet corn plants. This research was conducted in May-July 2023 in Marga Mulya Village, Semangga District, Merauke Regency. This research used a randomized block design (RAK) consisting of treatments P0 (without fertilizer), P1 (fertilizer dose 20 tons/ha), P2 (fertilizer dose 25 tons/ha), P3 (fertilizer dose 30 tons/ha), and five repetitions to obtain 20 experimental units. The research results for the growth component treatment showed that plant height gave the highest results in treatment P3 (138 cm), leaf length in treatment P0 (121 cm), and leaf width in treatment P2 (8.14 cm). Meanwhile, the highest number of leaves was in the P2 treatment with (8.56 pieces), the longest cob length in the P2 treatment (19.56 cm), the highest number of rows/cobs in the P1 treatment (15.86 rows), the cob/sample weight in the P2 treatment with (204.04 g), the highest total weight/plot was in treatment P2 (1.48 kg). Providing cow manure has little effect on the growth and production of sweet corn plants in Merauke Regency.
Pengaruh Pemberian Rebusan Jahe terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi di Wijaya Kusuma, Jakarta Barat
Authors: Gaung Eka Ramadhan  , Aliffa Putri Surya Balqis  , Tati Suryati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of giving ginger decoction to reducing blood pressure in elderly hypertensives. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test without control group design. The population in this study were elderly people who suffer from hypertension in RT 07 Wijaya Kusuma, West Jakarta. The number of samples in this study were 22 people using the total sampling technique. The instruments in this study were 4gr ginger, 200cc water, digital scales, honey, knife, measuring cup, and digital tensimeter (automatic). The research results showed that the average systolic blood pressure at the first measurement (pre test) was 141.32 mmHg with a standard deviation of 10.242. In the last measurement (Post Test) the average systolic blood pressure was 132.59 mmHg with a standard deviation of 3.912 while the average diastolic blood pressure in the first measurement (Pre Test) was 94.27 mmHg with a standard deviation of 10.416 and in the last measurement (Post Test) was 81.55 mmHg with a standard deviation of 7.614. Statistical analysis using the paired t-test showed p value = 0.001 so it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving ginger decoction to reducing blood pressure in elderly hypertensives. Based on the results of the study, nurses are expected to be able to provide interventions to address hypertension problems by administering ginger decoction which can lower blood pressure on an ongoing basis without significant side effects and can be used as traditional medicine in patients with hypertension.
Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Praktikum Biologi di Madrasah Aliyah X, Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Nasywa Alfia Alifatunnisa  , Syabrina Syahla Zulfaa Nazhifah  , Yesi Noviliani  , Asfi Royani  , Evi Muliyah
Published: August 2024

A biology laboratory is a room for experiments and research to understand biological concepts and each experiment. Science laboratory standardization is regulated by Minister of National Education Regulation no. 24 of 2007. This research aims to increase awareness about the importance of effective and efficient waste management. The research was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah X, South Tangerang, for the 2024/2025 academic year. The research methods used in collecting data were interviews, observation, and documentation, which were then presented descriptively. The results of interviews with laboratory assistants and biology teachers were described qualitatively, observational data were described quantitatively in percentages, and documentation was used as research-supporting data. Waste management at Madrasah Aliyah X, South Tangerang, is included in the excellent category. Waste management needs to be developed by collaborating with external parties so that waste management is optimal and there is no accumulation of waste.
Tumor filoides de mama
Authors: Abud Sánchez Leonel
Published: August 2024

Se presenta caso de una paciente femenina de 36 años de edad, conocida sana, a quien se le realiza diagnóstico de tumor filoides. Los tumores en mama, en general, representan un desafío diagnóstico para el clínico; y los malignos aún más, debido a su alta prevalencia como causa frecuente de cáncer en mujeres. Este caso presentó la particularidad de no ser sencillo en su diagnóstico, ya que se debió contar con alto grado de sospecha, porque el tumor filoides es prácticamente indiferenciable por imágenes y en ocasiones hasta por estudios patológicos, con respecto al fibroadenoma de mama. Se han establecido criterios para orientar la decisión clínica. El diagnóstico del tumor filoides representa un reto, como se presentará en el siguiente artículo.
Uso de antibióticos inhalados para el tratamiento de infecciones por bacterias multirresistentes en pacientes críticamente enfermos: una revisión de literatura reciente
Authors: Díaz Madriz José Pablo , Rojas Rodríguez Jonathan , Villalobos Madriz Jorge Arturo
Published: August 2024

La administración de antibióticos por vía nebulizada es utilizada principalmente para el tratamiento de pacientes con fibrosis quística. Sin embargo, debido al incremento en la resistencia bacteriana, esta vía de administración se ha convertido en una opción cada vez más utilizada para pacientes críticamente enfermos por infecciones por patógenos multirresistentes, aunque la información respecto a su uso no es del todo clara.
Analisis Fasakh Nikah Menurut Uu Perkawinan Dan Relevansinya Dengan Hukum Islam
Authors: Thoif Al Ghotsi Muhammad , Yazid Adnan Quthny Abu
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang  “Analisis Fasakh Nikah Menurut UU Perkawinan dan Relevansinya dengan Hukum Islam”. Pokok permasalahannya adalah bagaimana konsep UU No.1 Tahun 1974 tentang fasakh dalam perkawinan, bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam tentang fasakh dalam perkawinan dan bagaimana relevansi antara pandangan hukum Islam tersebut dengan UU perkawinan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah library research. Adapun analisa penulis untuk menjawab permasalahan tentang bagaimana konsep UU perkawinan tentang fasakh dalam perkawinan sesuai dengan hasil penelitian dalam hukum Islam adalah fasakh nikah merupakan batalnya suatu pernikahan yang muncul karena adanya aib, kenyataan tidak terpenuhinya syarat, atau dugaan tidak terpenuhinya syarat. Dalam qaul qodim imam as-syafi’i berpendapat fasakh adalah khulu’ yaitu perpisahan suami dan istri dengan adanya iwadh (kompensasi), umumnya bertujuan untuk menghilangkan kerugian dipihak wanita.Hasil penelitian penulis selanjutnya adalah mengenai fasakh nikah dalam konsep UU No 1 Tahun 1974. Dalam UU perkawinan sebenarnya tidak disebutkan sama sekali tentang istilah fasakh, melainkan pembatalan perkawinan. Dalam UU Perkawinan ini juga tidak dijelaskan secara rinci mengenai definisi pembatalan nikah, akan tetapi dari penjelasan pada BAB IV pasal 28 ayat 1, maka penulis dapat mengambil kesimpulan bahwa batalnya suatu perkawinan yang penyebab batalnya baru diketahui dan baru terjadi setelah perkawinan tersebut sah diakui menurut hukum islam maupun hukum Negara Indonesia.Sedangkan relevansi antara fasakh dalam konsep UU perkawinan tersebut dengan fasakh nikah dalam pandangan hukum Islam, penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa fasakh dari berbagai penjelasan diatas dapat diartikan batal atau putusnya suatu ikatan pernikahan antara suami dan istri. Batalnya pernikahan tersebut dapat disebabkan oleh salah satu oleh keduanya, dari suami maupun istri, dikarenakan adanya aib, tidak terpenuhinya rukun dan syarat-syarat perkawinan yang di khawatirkan menimbulkan mudharat dikemudian hari.
Perilaku ghasab di Pondok Pesantren Darul Lughah Wal Karomah Sidomukti Kraksaan Probolinggo dan antisipasinya
Authors: Arifin Syamsul , Yazid Adnan Quthny Abu
Published: August 2024

This research discusses ghasab at the Darul Lughah Wal Karomah Islamic Boarding School, Sidomukti, Kraksaan, Probolinggo. This research aims to reveal the causes of acts of ghasab at the Darul Lughah Wal Karomah Islamic Boarding School, as well as anticipating what can be offered to overcome this ghasab culture. The life of students in a religious environment does not mean that their behavior does not conflict with religious values or norms that apply to society. Islamic boarding school regulations that are set do not necessarily mean that student behavior is always normal and in line with the objectives of the regulations. Various forms of social deviation among students occur and cause problems for Islamic boarding schools. One of these deviant behaviors is ghasab. This research is qualitative in nature. The subjects of this research included caregivers, administrators, ustadz, and students. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews and documentation methods. Data analysis was carried out by interpreting the data using a phenomenological approach and then drawing descriptive conclusions. The results of the research show: 1) Ghasab behavior at PP Darul Lughah Wal Karomah is caused by 2 factors, namely individual factors: weak awareness of students not to commit ghasab, liking to belittle things that are ghasab, traditions inherited from the previous environment (Islamic boarding school), lack of deterrent effect in action. . Environmental Factors: Lack of role models, too close interaction patterns. The anticipation or solutions provided are: changing perceptions about ghasab, setting an example not to commit ghasab, making regulations about ghasab that create a deterrent effect for students.
Hak asuh anak pasca perceraian dalam perspektif hukum islam dan hukum positif di Indonesia
Authors: Rahman Babur , Paripati Qomaria Nanik
Published: August 2024

This article discusses child custody rights after divorce from the perspective of Islamic law and civil law. The provisions regarding child custody are contained in Law no. 1 of 1974, stated in article 54 paragraph (2) "That parents are obliged to look after their children until they marry or can stand on their own". In the system that has prevailed in many communities, the responsibility for caring for children is more suited to a woman. Because this is because most women with a "feminine" temperament tend to care, as if this care is natural for a woman. And based on a hadith from the Prophet sallallaahu'Alaihi wa Sallam, he said: "You have the right to take care of him as long as you have not remarried." (HR. Abu Dawud). This hadith shows that a woman (mother) has the most right to care for her child when her husband divorces her. However, the right to hadhalah does not always fall to the mother, the husband also has the right to have the same rights as the mother, if the conditions for determining the mother do not meet the criteria for providing for the child's interests, such as being apostate, having no noble character, being crazy, and so on. Because when it comes to raising children, the first thing that must be considered is the interests of the child and having the ability and ability to provide a sense of security to children who are victims of divorce.
Analysis of Muhammad Shahrur's thoughts on the concept of justice in polygamy: A perspective of contemporary islamic law
Authors: Ulfa Marliana , Abu Bakar Norhayati , Faizal Abd Rahman Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Polygamy, the practice of marrying more than one partner simultaneously, has been a controversial topic in Islamic law and modern society. Although it is permitted in the Qur'an (QS. An-Nisa` 3) on the condition of justice, its practical implementation is often debated, especially in relation to the principles of justice established. In this context, Muhammad Syahrur provides an innovative view on polygamy. He uses a linguistic and contextual hermeneutic approach to interpret Qur'anic verses, arguing that justice in polygamy includes not only equal distribution of material goods but also emotional and psychological well-being. Shahrur argues that the application of polygamy must take into account the social context and changing times, emphasizing that monogamy may be more appropriate for achieving justice in modern societies. The critique of traditional interpretations and the emphasis on the unattainable principle of absolute justice are the main focus of his methodology. The analysis suggests that although polygamy is permitted, practical justice may be more easily achieved through monogamy in the contemporary context, in accordance with the principles of human rights and gender equality.
Georeferencing Management for Optimization of Enrollment Slots in the Municipal Education System of Campos dos Goytacazes-RJ
Authors: Paes Diogo , Machado Jr Mario , Marins Cristiano , Ramos Rodrigo
Published: August 2024

This essay was presented with the aim of suggesting a georeferencing solution to optimize the pre-enrollment process in the education system of Campos dos Goytacazes-RJ. Using a mixed methodological approach that combines qualitative and quantitative analysis, collecting new student requests and georeferencing addresses and routing with the offered options, the study analyzed the current enrollment process and developed a new model guided by georeferencing. This was achieved by collecting geospatial data from students' residences and schools for subsequent geographic distribution analysis. The results demonstrated that the implementation of a georeferencing system not only streamlines parents' decision-making process regarding enrollment options but also significantly reduces the distances traveled by students. This optimization has a direct impact on improving the quality of life and academic performance of students, highlighting the effectiveness of georeferencing as a strategic tool in educational management.
Keadilan Hukum Waris Islam Versus Hukum Waris Burgerlijk Wetbook Di Indonesia (Analisis Perbandingan)
Authors: Hikmatullah Djamud  , Naf’an Tarihoran  , Asfandi  , Abduh Fauzan  , Aniyatussaidah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang keadilan dalam hukum waris Islam, yang menekankan pentingnya keseimbangan hak-hak ahli waris laki-laki dan perempuan berdasarkan ketetapan dalam Al-Quran, khususnya Surat An-Nisa ayat 7, 11-14. Dalam Islam, pembagian waris yang berbeda antara laki-laki dan perempuan mencerminkan tanggung jawab yang berbeda dalam struktur keluarga, di mana laki-laki memiliki kewajiban lebih besar dalam memberikan nafkah. Sebaliknya, hukum perdata Barat yang diatur dalam Burgerlijk Wetboek (BW) menekankan kesetaraan hak tanpa mempertimbangkan jenis kelamin pewaris. Di Indonesia, hukum waris Islam diatur dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), yang mengakomodasi hukum perdata dan hukum adat yang berlaku di masyarakat. Namun penerapan hukum waris Islam dalam menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti status anak angkat dan bapak angkat, ahli waris pengganti, serta ahli waris yang berbeda agama. Artikel ini menggunakan metode meta-analisis untuk mengkaji dan membandingkan implementasi hukum waris Islam dan hukum perdata Barat, serta menyoroti hukum waris Islam dalam menghadapi perubahan sosial dan budaya. Pentingnya kajian mendalam dan penyesuaian terus menerus terhadap hukum waris Islam ditekankan untuk memastikan prinsip-prinsip keadilan tetap terjaga dan diterapkan dengan baik dalam berbagai konteks.
De opbouw van de rechtsstaat in Afghanistan
Authors: Taylor V.L.
Published: August 2024

Rethinking rule of law assistance in Afghanistan; a decade later

In this essay the author looks back at ten years of rule of law foreign assistance in Afghanistan. She first surveys the elements that make Afghanistan particularly challenging as a development. This is followed by a brief outline of foreign donor-assisted efforts at rule of law reform in the last decade. The features of law and legal systems in Afghanistan that are salient for would-be foreign reformers are analyzed. The concept of judicial independence serves as example of well-intentioned rule of law interventions that have not fared well in this complex environment. The author argues that better prepared international advisors with a better grasp of legal history and comparative law may have produced stronger outcomes. Ultimately, however, a pre-post-conflict setting constrains conventional rule of law programs in important ways and calls for more realism about what can be achieved, within what time frame and with what degree of sustainability.
Amsterdam Noord: van sociale naar ruimtelijke maakbaarheid
Authors: Oudenampsen M.
Published: August 2024

Amsterdam Noord: From social to spatial engineering

The question of social engineering is an important aspect of debates on security: up to what point can undesired behavior be corrected, prevented or diminished? To what extent is human behavior malleable? This article is a reflection on the development of social engineering, through the lense of the developments in the north of Amsterdam. It is an area that can be seen as a laboratory, a testing ground for the social democratic dream to create a new man, by uplifting and disciplining the urban poor. The central thesis is that the present redevelopment of Amsterdam Noord is predicated upon a shift in governmental strategy: from social engineering to spatial engineering. Location is arguably no longer used to uplift the population, presently the social composition of the population is being changed to uplift the location.
De herbergzame ruimte van de stadswijk
Authors: Bijlsma L. , Galle M. , Tennekes J.
Published: August 2024

The sheltering space of the neighbourhood

In recent years there is an increasing trend towards semi-public space. This article seeks to explain this trend. As the heterogeneity of society grows, it becomes more difficult to deal with different groups within one's living environment. Residents prefer a sheltering living environment that attracts similar groups and excludes those they would rather avoid. Social engineering through architecture has a long history: municipalities used to combine the design of neighbourhoods and public spaces with a social agenda of community building. Later, as society evolved, the prevention of friction between people and the creation of public meeting places became leading principles, but never exclusion. However, public housing associations and developers are increasingly accommodating preferences for sheltered living environments by the creation of collective space, appropriating public space and the temporary use of undeveloped space. Three cases illustrate this.
Maatschappelijke preventie van eergerelateerd geweld
Authors: de Kogel C.H. , Kromhout M.H.C. , Smit M.
Published: August 2024

Societal prevention of honour-related violence

Honour-related physical or psychological violence, performed in reaction to perceived (threats of) loss of (family) honour, draws a lot of political and public attention in the Netherlands. A comprehensive policy-program was developed to reduce and prevent honour-related violence. However, the project knows two important restraints. In the first place, no reliable prevalence figures of honour-related violence are available. Furthermore, the program has been implemented without articulating and testing the presumed working mechanisms. In this article suggestions are made for evaluation of the program using the educational project ‘Black Tulip’ as an illustration. Black Tulip is used in secondary schools and aims at adolescent potential victims and perpetrators of honour-related violence. The main purpose is to achieve attitude and behaviour changes by means of visualizing experiences with honour-related violence in drama and film, and subsequent group discussions. Evaluation of Black Tulip and other parts of the program should take place by a combination of traditional evaluation research (e.g. with pre- and post-measurements of attitudes and behaviour in ‘Black Tulip-schools’ and in schools that do not receive the intervention), and a theory-driven evaluation which articulates the presumptions about the working mechanisms of the program and puts these to a test using the scientific literature.
Duurzaamheid via aansprakelijkheid? Verwacht er niet te veel van
Authors: Katan B.M.
Published: August 2024

Duurzaamheid via aansprakelijkheid? Verwacht er niet te veel van

De kans dat civielrechtelijke procedures tegen ondernemingen over duurzaamheid structurele gedragsverandering teweeg zullen brengen, is niet groot. Procedures duren lang en de uitkomst is te sterk afhankelijk van de omstandigheden van het geval om preventieve werking te hebben. Er valt meer heil te verwachten van publiekrechtelijk toezicht.
Provocările managementului organizațional militar în contextul conflictului din Ucraina
Authors:   Academia Forțelor Terestre „Nicolae Bălcescu”, Sibiu, BUCĂŢA George
Published: August 2024

This article examines the growing tensions between Russia and Ukraine and their impact on regional and global geopolitical dynamics, focusing on the importance of military organizational management in this complex situation. The confrontation between the two countries, fuelled by Moscow’s geopolitical aspirations to consolidate its control over Ukraine, has escalated into a military conflict with far-reaching repercussions. Ukraine’s rapprochement with the European Union and NATO has exacerbated tensions, generating indirect arms deliveries and threatening regional stability. In this context, military organisational management becomes crucial to manage and mitigate the escalation of the conflict. The capacity for strategic planning and coordination of military actions is essential to maintain stability and prevent wider conflict. Also, the ability to manage human and material resources effectively and strategically can influence the outcome and duration of conflict. In addition, it is important to stress that tensions between Russia and Ukraine not only have bilateral consequences, but also affect relations between Russia and NATO. Military management must therefore be adaptable and address the complex and interlinked challenges of this rapidly changing geopolitical context. The paper further argues that an appropriate approach to military organisational management can be essential for managing the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, as well as for maintaining regional and global stability in the face of the complex challenges of current geopolitical tensions.
Information Flow Management regarding the Functioning of Public Authorities in Crisis Situations
Authors:   Consiliul de Miniștri al Republicii Bulgaria, Sofia, Bulgaria, IVANOVA Milena , ALEKSANDROVA Veselina ,   Academia Militară „Gheorghi Rakovski”, Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: August 2024

For the management of information flow, the use of the functional modelling methodology is proposed, as part of the graph theory for describing the functioning of systems, such as public authorities as organizational-management structures. The methodology is based on concepts such as functional block and interface arc (flow). In organizational-management structures, one of the functional blocks is the manager, and the others are managed. Each of the blocks is a source of information and generates information flows, transferring information to a managed functional block or several ones. For the implementation and management of information exchange by the
public authorities in crisis management, processing and protection of data flow, when working in a group environment, it is proposed to build an adequate communication and information system using the methodology of functional modelling.
Utility of Scenarios in Understanding Public Procurements Conducted in Theatres of Operations
Authors:   Universitatea Națională de Apărare „Carol I”, NICOARĂ Gabriela-Florina , NICOARĂ Nicolae ,   Comandamentul Forțelor Întrunite
Published: August 2024

Currently, operational logistics is a significant challenge: to resupply Romanian forces located in various theatres around the world. Involvement in an international mission is contingent not solely on the mission’s nature or the structures of the assumed forces but also on the requisites and logistical capabilities for supplying goods and services within the designated area. The international security environment is challenging. Political tension, military conflicts and economic problems have intensified security concerns. In this context, organizing the procurement processes efficiently is a major preoccupation for specialists. Moreover, the legal framework for public procurement opens up room for different issues. Given the multinational context and specific procurement regulations, the execution of procurements within operational theatres is exposed to distinct challenges compared to those encountered in the national territory. In this complex and ambiguous environment, understanding the legal means of addressing challenges in the procurement field is desirable. Moreover, considering the importance of procuring goods and services to achieve the mission goal, a proficient procurement specialist is a crucial asset. In this regard, the main objective of this study is to demonstrate that Scenario-Based Learning could be transformed into a useful tool for preparing future specialists in procurement.
Challenges of Military Organisational Management in the Context of the Conflict in Ukraine
Authors:   Academia Forțelor Terestre „Nicolae Bălcescu”, Sibiu, BUCĂŢA George
Published: August 2024

This article examines the growing tensions between Russia and Ukraine and their impact on regional and global geopolitical dynamics, focusing on the importance of military organizational management in this complex situation. The confrontation between the two countries, fuelled by Moscow’s geopolitical aspirations to consolidate its control over Ukraine, has escalated into a military conflict with far-reaching repercussions. Ukraine’s rapprochement with the European Union and NATO has exacerbated tensions, generating indirect arms deliveries and threatening regional stability. In this context, military organisational management becomes crucial to manage and mitigate the escalation of the conflict. The capacity for strategic planning and coordination of military actions is essential to maintain stability and prevent wider conflict. Also, the ability to manage human and material resources effectively and strategically can influence the outcome and duration of conflict. In addition, it is important to stress that tensions between Russia and Ukraine not only have bilateral consequences, but also affect relations between Russia and NATO. Military management must therefore be adaptable and address the complex and interlinked challenges of this rapidly changing geopolitical context. The paper further argues that an appropriate approach to military organisational management can be essential for managing the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, as well as for maintaining regional and global stability in the face of the complex challenges of current geopolitical tensions.
Literature Review Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Pelayanan Radioterapi pada Penggunaan Pesawat Linac
Authors: Ira Sandi Tunny  , Rini Hatma Rusli  , Maritje S. J. Malisngorar  , Iksan Soumena  , Miranda Waas
Published: August 2024

Occupational Health and Safety are conditions in work that are healthy and safe, both for the job, the company and for the community and environment around the factory or workplace. One of the K3 Standards according to the Ministry of Health as intended in paragraph (1) is aimed at preventing and reducing occupational diseases and other illnesses, as well as work accidents among employees, and creating safe, comfortable and efficient offices to encourage work productivity.The research method used in this research is library research which uses literature as the main object. This research carried out descriptive analysis, namely trying to describe the Occupational Health and Safety of Radiotherapy services when using LINAC aircraft. To find out Occupational Health and Safety in Radiotherapy services, researchers reviewed several literature including books, articles and journals related to Occupational Health and Safety in Radiotherapy services in several hospitals in Indonesia. The research results show that creating occupational health and safety in radiodiagnostic and radiotherapy services requires component compatibility. Good equipment, examination room design that complies with the rules, appropriate procedures, security systems, health monitoring of officers and policies from the highest responsible persons.
Literature Review Dosis Radiasi pada Pemeriksaan Radiografi Thorax Anak
Authors: Akhmadi Akhmadi
Published: August 2024

Thorax radiology examination in children is one of the most frequently performed examinations in hospitals. However, the radiation used in this examination can potentially disrupt the growth and function of the child's imperfect organs. Therefore, patient radiation protection is very important to optimize the radiation dose received. The Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency (BAPETEN) has set reference level values ​​in the form of IDRL (Indonesia Reference Level) for Diagnostic Radiology, including CT-Scan, Mammography and Fluorescence, as well as DRL (Diagnostic Reference Level) values ​​for children's thorax. The radiation dose received by the patient must be considered to avoid negative effects on the child's growth. This study aims to determine the measurement of radiation dose on chest radiography examinations of children. In this study, we will compare the radiation dose received by pediatric thorax patients based on the radiation dose standards set by UNSCEAR in 2000. Apart from that, we will also compare the radiation dose received by pediatric thorax patients with other studies. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide useful information and input for hospital diagnostic services in optimizing the radiation dose received by pediatric patients.
Շարան բեյ Շարանյանի կյանքի և գործունեության պատմությունից / FROM THE LIFE AND ACTIVITY HISTORY OF SHARAN BEY SHARANYAN
Authors: HARUTYUNYAN ARSEN
Published: August 2024

Sharan Bey Sharanyan who had an important role in the development of the social-political, educational and cultural life of Van lived and acted in the 19th century. In 1846 Sharan Bey Shara­nyan and Archimandrite Hacob Topuzyan from Constantinople arrived at Van and immediately initiated school construction and enlightenment activities. After having formed the Board of Trustees from the prominent figures of Van in 1847, they opened five parish schools in Van and its surroun­dings. They are: Jesus school in Kaghakamej (in the center of Van), St. Matthew school in Araruts district, St. Mark school in Hankuysner, St. Luke school in the district of St. Jakob and St. John school in Norashen. Haykyan school in Haykavan was opened later, too.
For development of the school construction activities “Artsrunyan” society was established in Van, where Sharan Sharanyan was appointed to the treasurer’s position. During the unrest followed after double declarations of National Constitutions (in 1860, 1863) in Constantinople, Sharan Bey supported anti-constitutionalists headed by Bishop Poghos Melikyan. For that reason this group in Van was called “poghosakan”.
In the last years of his life Sharan Bey Sharanyan was engaged in commercial activities. In the center of Van he had his own marketplace and commercial firm. Fortunately, the organizers of the burning of Van’s marketplace could not burn the marketplace of Sharan Bey. It was only robbed. The prominent resident of Van probably died at the end of the 1890’s and was buried at the right side of the entrance of Tirakaruyts St. Astvatsatsin Church in Norashen district of Van.
Արցախի Սուրբ Ղևոնդյանց անապատը / HOLY GHEVONDYANTS HERMITAGE
Authors: ASATRYAN ARMEN
Published: August 2024

Holy Ghevondyants hermitage (also called Ghondik) is one of the famous pilgrimage sites in Artsakh. It is located near the village of Moshkhmat in the Askeran region, on a mountain. The complex consists of a church, a narthex, a bell tower, a cemetery, a pot-like water well, a two-storey guest house and of other monuments. The ornaments on the fragments of the old buildings here are typical of the V-VII & XIII centuries, which witness the old foundations of the building. It is supposed that the church was rebuilt in the XIII century, then completely rebuilt during the reign of the meliks. Inside the church there are two khachkars typical of the XIII century.
The desert is also present in the writings of Yer. Lalayan, Gh. Khachatryan, H. Voskyan, S. Barkhudaryan, Sh. Mkrtchyan and others.
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ ПО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВУ РЕСПУБЛИКИ АРМЕНИЯ / LEGAL REGULATION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL HERITAGE UNDER THE
LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
Authors: Hakobyan Norayr
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the issues of legal regulation of archaeological heritage which is defined by the legislation of the Republic of Armenia. It is worthy to note that Armenia is rich with archaeological monuments and according to the current legislation archaeological monuments are stone-built stations, cave-dwellings, ancient-medieval settlements, castles, mausoleums, cemeteries, megalithic monuments, petroglyphs, lithographic monuments and archaeological cultural layers.
The main goal of the research is to reveal the essence of the archaeological heritage, to clarify its concept and composition, to raise and record the main issues of legal regulation of monument investigations and archaeological excavations.
The article provides clarifications on the archaeological heritage, its composition, such as the archaeological sites, archaeological monuments, objects or the remains of the objects. From the point of view of scientific-practical significance it is important to correctly define the legal concept of the cultural layer and its legal status. Its components are also presented.
Finally, the article studies and clarifies the procedures defined by law on monument investigations and issuing permits for archaeological excavations, the functions of the authorized body and the inter-agency archaeological commission attached to it and the rights and responsibilities of the initiator and supervisor conducting monument investigations and archaeological excavations.
Բաթումի հայկական Սուրբ Փրկիչ կաթոլիկ եկեղեցին /ARMENIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH OF THE HOLY SAVIOUR IN BATUMI
Authors: Asatryan Armen
Published: August 2024

The Armenian Catholic Church of the Holy Saviour Batumi (the city also boasts an Armenian Apostolic Church of the Holy Saviour) is located at 35 Gamsakhurdia Street. It was built in 1886, and the consecration ceremony took place on December 25, on the birthday of Christ the Saviour, according to the Catholic tradition. The church was consecrated by Bishop Johan, the leader of the Armenian Catholics in Ardvin. In 1911 there was also an Armenian Catholic school in the churchyard, while for the Georgian Catholics in the town there was a separate church built at the expense of Stepan Zubalov in 1902.
Aslan Abashidze, the ex-head of Adjaria, handed over the Church of the Holy Saviour to the Georgian Orthodox Church. In 2019 its reconstruction began, for which 700 thousand lari were allocated. The Patriarchate of Georgia declared the church to be Orthodox and under its jurisdiction.