bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teleconsultation in Hospital Service: Implementation Challenge
Authors: Ernawati Cicilia Maria , Agustina Else , Suryanto Suryanto
Published: November 2023

Teleconsultation is one of the telemedicine services provided by hospitals and is getting popular during the Covid-19 pandemic. As a new service model, developing a quality management system that can ensure the effectiveness and safety of this service to provide users' satisfaction is necessary. This research aimed to identify and analyze the process and problems of teleconsultation services. This research was qualitative with a descriptive case study approach to get a detailed picture of the teleconsultation process in a hospital and its issues. The study was conducted from September to October 2021 in a type C private hospital in Malang. Data were obtained from interviews with officers and patient feedback on teleconsultation services. Problems in teleconsultation services in the hospital were ineffective communication, limited-service coverage, lack of support for medical support facilities, technological constraints, lack of understanding of service flow, and cost affordability.
Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index among University Students in Korea
Authors: Lee Boram , Kim Yang Eun
Published: November 2023

Insomnia is the most common sleep complaint in clinical practice, affecting both the physical and mental health of patients as well as many aspects of their life quality. Young adults, especially university students, are prone to a high prevalence of poor sleep quality or insomnia. Accurate assessment of insomnia severity among university students has become an important issue. One promising screening tool to identify clinically significant insomnia in the campus setting is the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), a seven-item self-report measure designed to assess the nature and severity of one’s insomnia. Although the ISI has been validated in primary care settings in Korea, no studies have examined its factor structure for university students. This study aimed to analyze the psychometric properties of the Korean version of the ISI. A convenience sample of 252 undergraduate students aged 18-64 attending a four-year university in South Korea was recruited for the study. The collected data underwent exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), which tested alternative models to determine the factorial structure of the ISI. Internal consistency and convergent and discriminant validity were examined. CFA findings showed that a two-factor model best fit the data. The ISI was found to be significantly correlated with higher depressive symptoms and possess adequate internal consistency. Our study confirmed that the ISI had insufficient reliability and good convergent and discriminant validity. This study generally supports the validity and factor structure of the ISI. Its two-factor structure is a psychometrically robust measure for evaluating the prevalence of insomnia.
Numerical Simulation of Fluid-Solid Coupling Heat Transfer in Excavating Roadway
Authors: Jiale Zhou , Yuan Zhang
Published: November 2023

Heat damage is an urgent problem to be solved in deep mining. The relevant factors in the excavation roadway significantly affect the cooling effect in the roadway. In this paper, the fluid-solid coupling heat transfer model of excavating roadway is established using numerical simulation, and the influence of inlet air temperature, wind speed, original rock temperature and surrounding rock thermal conductivity on roadway temperature is studied. The results show that the larger the initial rock temperature, the higher the airflow temperature in the roadway, and the greater the decrease of the airflow temperature after ventilation. The lower the inlet air temperature, the more significant the decrease in the airflow temperature in the roadway after ventilation, and the airflow temperature in the roadway gradually stabilizes with the extension of the ventilation time. The greater the wind speed, the lower the airflow temperature in the roadway, and the more significant the decrease of the airflow temperature in the roadway after ventilation. When the wind speed reaches a specific value, the cooling effect of ventilation is minimal. The higher the thermal conductivity of the surrounding rock, the higher the outlet temperature simultaneously.
Muerte y duelo en la saga de Harry Potter
Authors: Alderete-Diez Pilar
Published: November 2023

Es claro que la muerte es uno de los temas más importantes en el universo de Harry Potter, y la manera en que se acentúa a lo largo de la serie y en el Potterverso genera conversaciones sobre uno de los temas más controvertidos, considerado tabú, en la cultura occidental infantil, a pesar de que las historias para niños/as siempre hayan tenido la muerte entretejida en sus argumentos. En dicha serie se pone de relieve la fascinación, a cualquier edad, con el estado desconocido del no-vivir. Este artículo surge gracias a los comentarios de un adolescente español que utilizó el último libro de la serie como herramienta para ayudarle a sobrellevar el trauma de la muerte repentina de su madre, semanas después de la publicación en inglés de este libro. En el área de estudios de niños/as y jóvenes adultos/as (children’s studies), este diálogo intergeneracional sobre libros o narraciones ficcionales ha generado fascinantes investigaciones iniciadas y guiadas por menores y llevadas a cabo por académicos dentro de esta área emergente. El principal objetivo de este artículo es examinar la muerte en las novelas de Harry Potter, su imaginario, su lenguaje y la tipología de sus muertes, así como los modelos ofrecidos para sobrellevar los numerosos decesos frecuentemente violentos. En este artículo se pincela cómo Rowling retrata el duelo y las estrategias que utilizan los diferentes personajes para sobrellevar la muerte. Este análisis describirá conexiones con otros conocidos libros “para niños/as” e intentará hacer un mapa del territorio demarcado por la muerte en la imaginación de la infancia contemporánea.
Automated Dashboard for AWS Services Monitoring
Authors: B N Mr. Roopesh Kumar
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Cloud computing has become an integral part of modern business operations, offering flexibility, scalability, and costefficiency. However, the migration to the cloud brings forth a new set of challenges, with security being a top concern. Organizations need to continuously monitor and audit their cloud environments to identify vulnerabilities, detect threats, and ensure compliance with security standards. In today's digital landscape, cloud computing has become the backbone of many organizations, offering scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. However, with the increasing reliance on cloud services comes the crucial need for robust security measures to protect sensitive data and ensure compliance with industry regulation. Traditional security audits and monitoring processes are often manual, time-consuming, and prone to human error. They lack the agility and real-time insights required to effectively protect cloud assets. To address these limitations, the Automated Reporting and Dashboards for Cloud Security Audits project leverages Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) technologies to revolutionize cloud security management.
Intelligent Traffic Management System with Adaptive Signal Control and Emergency Vehicle Prioritization
Authors: Laddha Ayush
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Efficient traffic management is essential for ensuring smooth flow and minimizing congestion on roadways. In this project, we propose an Arduino-based solution that utilizes IR sensors for real-time traffic monitoring and signal timing adjustment, coupled with a Bluetooth module to prioritize emergency vehicles during critical situations. The IR sensors are deployed at intersections to monitor vehicle presence, enabling real-time traffic monitoring. The Arduino Uno microcontroller processes the sensor data and dynamically adjusts signal timings to ensure smooth traffic flow. Additionally, a Bluetooth module facilitates communication between the traffic management unit and ambulance vehicles, triggering an alert signal to clear the way for emergencies. The system's adaptability allows for easy integration into existing infrastructure. Results indicate improved traffic efficiency, reduced congestion, and enhanced emergency vehicle response times
Decentralized Storage Rental System
Authors: Pradhan Dr. Madhavi , Deshpande Akanksha , Dhumal Yash , Jadhav Kunal , Bagal Gaurav
Published: November 2023

Abstract: In the era of exponential digital data growth, the Decentralized Storage Rental System addresses critical challenges in data management within a context defined by increasing volumes of information, cybersecurity threats, and limitations of traditional centralized storage infrastructures. The widespread utilization of digital assets demands innovative approaches to guarantee data security, integrity, and accessibility. This project systematically analyzes these challenges and proposes an advanced solution that leverages blockchain technology and a network of decentralized storage nodes. By adopting this innovative approach, the system provides users with a seaamless experience in renting storage space, uploading, and accessing data securely. Through the implementation of smart contracts, the system ensures transparent and reliable transactions, while the decentralized storage nodes guarantee data availability and resilience against potential failures. In conclusion, the Decentralized Storage Rental System not only addresses the existing challenges in data management but also offers a glimpse into the future of secure and decentralized data storage solutions.
Online Book Bidding/Reselling Website
Authors: Kulkarni Parth , Shendre Aditya , Singh Sourav , Sale Vishal , Kedare Prof. Namdeo
Published: November 2023

Abstract: In the digital realm of academia, a novel platform emerges, uniting university students in the pursuit of knowledge exchange and cost-effective learning. This online marketplace introduces an innovative bidding system, injecting excitement into the acquisition of textbooks, notes, and scholarly resources. Seamlessly combining the thrill of auctions with practical reselling, this platform addresses both the financial constraints of students and the need for sustainable academic practices. This unnamed platform prioritizes user experience, offering an intuitive interface that caters to both tech-savvy scholars and newcomers. The bidding functionality adds a dynamic layer to traditional book transactions, fostering a sense of community engagement and shared enthusiasm for learning. Beyond the bidding dynamics, the platform champions sustainability by facilitating the effortless resale of textbooks. Recognizing the economic challenges faced by students, the system streamlines the listing and discovery of second-hand academic materials. This dual functionality not only alleviates financial burdens but also promotes a greener, more environmentally conscious approach to academia. Key features include a robust user profile system, secure transaction mechanisms, and a sophisticated search algorithm connecting students with specific resources. The integrated rating and review system enhances trust within the community, ensuring a reliable exchange of knowledge. This unnamed platform envisions a future where every book finds its deserving reader, and every student discovers the value of shared learning. Join us on this journey as we revolutionize the way academia connects, one bid at a time
How Technology Information Advancement Mediates The Effect of Taxpayer Perception Toward Digitalization in Personal Tax Payer Filing
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Sutawidjaya Ahmad Hidayat , Witjaksono Gunawan , Oktaviani Imelda
Published: November 2023

Taxes are a source of state income as much as the use of which is intended to improve the welfare of the community through the development and improvement of public facilities. Tax revenue comes from contributions generated from the community and for the community as well, this is because the results of the tax revenue are used for general financing rather than all government financing, even one of the benchmarks for the success or failure of a country's economyObjectives: This study aims to examine the factors that influence the use of e-Filing for individual taxpayers by using information technology readiness as an intervening variable.Methodology: The analysis method used a structural equation modeling (SEM) which is processed by using Smart PLS.Finding: The study's results indicate the following: Satisfaction perception has a positive impact on e-Filing adoption, whereas Perceptions of convenience, security, and confidentiality do not influence e-Filing usage. Additionally, Satisfaction perception does not affect information technology readiness, whereas Perceptions of convenience, security, and confidentiality have a positive effect on technology readiness. Furthermore, Satisfaction perception, along with security and confidentiality, positively impacts e-Filing utilization when mediated by technology information readiness. However, the perception of convenience does not affect e-Filing usage when technology readiness serves as an intermediary factor.Conclusion: Information technology readiness exerts a substantial influence on e-Filing utilization, signifying that higher information technology readiness leads to increased e-Filing adoption by taxpayers.
Strategy for Revisit Intention Saba Baduy Culture
Authors: Supryadi Didy Ika , Handika Taufan , Asih Daru , Sutanto Himawan , Patiro Shine Pintor Siolemba , Morales Dori Heza
Published: November 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Service Quality, Destination Image, and Local Wisdom on Revisiting Saba Baduy Culture with Electronic Word of Mouth as an intervening variable.Methodology: This research was conducted using primary data, namely by distributing questionnaires online via Google form and disseminating through social media, namely Instagram, Line, and WhatsApp. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The population in this study was 115 respondents who were visitors to Saba Baduy spread across the Jakarta, Bogor, Bekasi, and Tangerang areas. The data was processed using Partial Least Square (Smart-PLS) version 3.2.9.Finding: The Baduy people are very careful with their customs and protect the natural surroundings. As they are aware that they live with nature and coexist with nature. The original Baduy tribe consists of the Inner Baduy and Outer Baduy. The Baduy tribe still maintains traditions, and customs and is anti-modern in terms of clothing, lifestyle, and others.Conclusion: An interesting conclusion found that when stakeholders build adequate infrastructure, this becomes something that does not reflect the authenticity of Baduy culture itself. On the other hand, tourists who want to return to the Baduy Traditional Villages since they want to experience nature which is still beautiful and serene, see the unique culture and local wisdom which is still very traditional, and experience the lifestyle of the Baduy people without modernization as it is seen as unique and interesting.
Financial Performance, Debt-to-Equity Ratio, Return on Assets, and Total Asset Turnover on Earnings Per Share and Stock Price as Moderator
Authors: Satoto Eko Budi , Marjohan Masno , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: November 2023

Objectives: This paper sought to undertake a comprehensive analysis aimed at investigating the influence arising from the various financial metrics, namely the Current Ratio, Debt-to-Equity Ratio, Return On Assets, and Total Assets Turnover on Earnings Per Share (EPS), and Stock Prices as the moderating variable. Methodology: This research employs a quantitative descriptive methodology by collecting financial reports of Food and Beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The measurement model and hypothesis testing are Descriptive Statistics with a Panel Data Regression Model Selection.Finding: The study found that the Current Ratio had no significant direct effect on Earnings Per Share (EPS), while the Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Assets, and Total Assets Turnover all had varying degrees of negative influence on EPS via Stock Price. The combined impact of these metrics was statistically significant, emphasizing the importance of considering multiple factors when assessing financial performance.Conclusion: The use of predictive models to forecast stock performance based on these factors can offer significant benefits to both investors and company management. Moreover, this research can aid in the development of better financial metrics, more effective risk management, smarter investment strategies, and an interdisciplinary approach to understanding the complex relationships between financial factors and stock prices. All of this will provide more robust tools for evaluating company performance and making better investment decisions in the world of investments.
Build Brand Resonance Through Brand Image and Brand Love (Study of Apple MacBook Users)
Authors: Lutfi Lutfi , Taufik Edi Rahmat , Hermawan Hendra
Published: November 2023

Objectives: This study aims to develop a basic theoretical model and a new empirical research model to close the gap between the results of a previous study and the results of the present study concerning the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility as perceived by a company on Brand Resonance.Methodology: This study employs descriptive and explanatory quantitative methods by administering an online survey to Apple MacBook users in the Facebook group MacBook Indonesia User. This study employed a non-probability sampling technique, the purposive method (purposive sampling) with a population of 1,328 individuals and a sample size of 151 individuals. Method for data analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS) and SmartPLS 3.2.9.Finding: 1) Perceived CSR has a negative but insignificant effect on Brand Resonance; 2) Perceived CSR has a positive and significant effect on Brand Image; 3) Perceived CSR has a positive and significant effect on Brand Love; 4)) Brand Image has a positive and significant effect on Brand Love; 5) Brand Image has a positive and significant effect on Brand Resonance; 6) Brand Love has a positive and significant effect on Brand Resonance. Additionally, Brand Image and Brand Love can moderate the relationship between Perceived CSR and Brand Resonance.Conclusion: Perceived CSR had a negative but not significant effect on Brand Resonance, a positive and significant effect on Brand Image, and a positive and significant impact on Brand Love. Brand Image had a positive and significant effect on Brand Resonance, a positive and significant effect on Brand Love, and Brand Love had a positive and significant effect on Brand Resonance.
Análisis a la teoría Neoclásica del consumidor en Ocaña, desde la perspectiva de la economía conductual.
Authors: Méndez – Acosta Hugo Armando
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo se fundamenta en el análisis de la teoría del consumidor clásica y sus determinantes, con el fin de conocer el impacto de la psicología en los compradores a través de una investigación en la economía local de Ocaña Norte de Santander. La investigación tiene como objetivo principal determinar el volumen de consumidores en el municipio de Ocaña Norte de Santander que deciden bajo los principios clásicos de la economía, y sin tener en cuenta los factores conductuales, permitiendo referenciar las acciones de los consumidores, sus impulsos y las motivaciones a la hora de realizar una compra de bien o servicio. Se empleo una metodología cuantitativa de tipo descriptivo. Los resultados se encuentran dividido en tres etapas: Primero, la construcción del instrumento, con el fin de poder conocer las variables de mayor transcendencia al realizar una compra; Segundo, recolección y organización de las variables nivel socioeconómico, educativo y rango de edades para determinar el comportamiento del consumidor y Tercero, conocer cuáles son los motivos que inducen a los consumidores a comprar y a su vez diagnosticar si actúan de manera racional o emocionalmente.
General Workflow for Studying Performance of RNA-Based Lipid Nanoparticles
Authors: Ma Yutian , Li Shiyao , Lin Xin , Chen Yupeng
Published: November 2023

Over the last two decades, lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) have evolved as an
effective biocompatible and biodegradable RNA delivery platform in the
field of nanomedicine, biotechnology and drug delivery, with the current
successes as COVID-19 mRNA vaccines. Therefore, it is important to
provide a general workflow of studying RNA-based LNP performance, which
further offers useful guidance for researchers who want to work in the
RNA-based LNP field. In this perspective, we first summarized the
approaches for the preparation of LNPs, followed by the introduction of
the key characterization parameters. Then, the in vitro evaluation of
LNP performance including cell selection, cell viability, cellular
association/uptake, endosomal escape and their efficacy was summarized.
Finally, the in vivo assessment in the aspects of animal selection,
administration, dosing and safety, and their therapeutic efficacy was
discussed. We hope this perspective can offer valuable guidance to
researchers who enter the field of RNA-based LNPs and help them
understand the crucial parameters that RNA-based LNP demands.
Ribavirin as a post-exposure prophylaxis agent in Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever
Authors: Hasanoğlu İmran , Guner R. , Kalem Ayse , Kayaaslan Bircan , Ayhan Müge , Karaahmetoglu Selma , Izdes Seval
Published: November 2023

Background: Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a severe
viral illness with high mortality rates. Nosocomial transmission poses a
significant risk to healthcare workers (HCWs).
Materials/methods: In this study, we evaluated the
effectiveness of ribavirin in post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) among HCWs
with high-risk contacts. Exposures are grouped into 3 categories. The
high-risk group consisted of HCWs who were directly exposed to blood or
bodily fluids. We also included HCWs who participated in CPR without
wearing appropriate PPE to the high-risk group. The moderate-risk group
consisted of HCWs without a visible exposure to blood or bodily fluids
but handled patient without appropriate PPE. Results: At least
38 HCWs had contact with the index fatal patient. None of the HCWs who
had contact with the patient had appropriate PPE. Patient’s PCR and IgM
were positive for CCHF. Among all known contacts, all HCWs in high and
moderate risk groups (n:24) received PEP with ribavirin. No moderate or
severe side effects were observed due to ribavirin. None of the HCWs
developed nosocomial CCHF. Conclusions: There are still
life-threatening gaps in the compliance of the HCWs to standard
precautions. Ribavirin seems an effective and well tolerated agent for
PEP of nosocomial CCHF.
Detection of Clade 2.3.4.4 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5 Viruses in Healthy Wild Birds in the Hadeji-Nguru Wetland, Nigeria, 2022
Authors: Olawuyi Kayode , Orole Olukayode , Meseko clement , Monne Isabella , Shittu Ismaila , Bianca Zecchin , Fusaro Alice , Inuwa Bitrus , Akintola Ruth , Ibrahim Josiah , Muhammad Maryam
Published: November 2023

Background The introduction of multiple avian influenza virus (AIV)
subtypes into Nigeria has resulted in several poultry outbreaks
purportedly linked to trade and wild birds. The role of wild birds in
perpetuating AIV in Nigeria was, therefore, elucidated. Methods A
cross-sectional study was conducted among wild aquatic bird species at
the Hadejia-Nguru wetlands in northeastern Nigeria between March and
April 2022. A total of 452 swabs (226 cloacae and 226 oropharyngeal
swabs) were collected using a mist net to capture the birds. These
samples were tested by RT-qPCR, followed by sequencing. Results Highly
pathogenic AIV of the H5N1 subtype was identified in clinically healthy
wild bird species, namely African jacana, ruff, spur-winged goose,
squared-tailed nightjar, white-faced whistling ducks, and white stork. A
prevalence of 11.1% (25/226) was recorded. Phylogenetic analysis of the
complete HA gene segment indicated the presence of clade 2.3.4.4b.
However, these H5N1 viruses characterized from these wild birds cluster
separately from the H5N1 viruses characterized in Nigerian poultry since
early 2021. Specifically, the viruses form two distinct genetic groups
both linked with the Eurasian H5N1 gene pool but likely resulting from
two distinct introductions of the virus in the region. Whole genome
characterization of the viruses reveals the presence of the mammalian
adaptive marker E627K in two Afro-tropical resident aquatic ducks. This
has zoonotic potential. Conclusion Our findings highlight the key role
of surveillance in wild birds to monitor the diversity of viruses in
this area, provide the foundations of epidemiological understanding, and
facilitate risk assessment.
The Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised Indicator (BBSRI): Hausa Adaptation, Validation, and Reliability Study Among Nigerian Mothers
Authors: Rajah Amina Suleiman
Published: November 2023

AbstractObjective: To examine the validity and
reliability of the Birth Satisfaction Scale – Revised Indicator
(BSS-RI) and to adapt it to Hausa language. Design:
Cross-sectional research design Setting: Murtala Muhammad
Specialist Hospital, Kano, Nigeria Population or Sample: The
population of the study were women at postnatal wards of Murtala
Muhammad Specialist Hospital. Methods: The sample size was 422
respondents, selected using a simple random sampling technique. The
BSS-RI, comprising 6 items, was translated into Hausa and validated.
Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. Results: The study
revealed that the Hausa version of the BSS-RI had good face and content
validity, with a content validity index (CVI) of 1.0. Construct validity
was established through exploratory factor analysis, revealing a
2-factor structure, explaining 51.40% of total variance. The
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy (KMO) was calculated to
be 0.683. Convergent validity was demonstrated by a strong, positive
correlation (r = 0.901, p = .005). Divergent validity was demonstrated
by the very weak positive correlation (r = 0.059, p = .725). The
internal consistency reliability of the Hausa BSS-RI was high, with a
Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.763. Conclusions: The study
established that the Hausa version of the BSS-RI is a valid and reliable
tool for measuring birth satisfaction among postpartum women in Kano,
Nigeria. This instrument can contribute to improving maternal care and
ultimately reduce maternal mortality in low- and middle-income settings
like Nigeria. Keywords: Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised
Indicator, BSS-RI, intrapartum care, psychometric properties, validity,
reliability, Nigeria.
A phenylpentane derivative from Sanghuangporus vaninii inhibits EMT mediated tumor progression of pancreatic cancer by targeting EGFR
Authors: Xiao Ting , Sun Ronghao , Zhai Binghui , Ding Yuting , Zhang Zihui , Zhu Yuxin , Wu Yeling , Wei Luqing , Sang Feng , Xie Chunfeng , Zhou Honggang , Yang Cheng
Published: November 2023

Background: Sanghuangporus vaninii has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory,
anti-tumor and other effects. However, the antitumor effects and
mechanisms of S.vaninii gainst pancreatic cancer remain unclear.
Methods: The antitumor activity of compounds isolated from S. vaninii
was evaluated, and cell function experiments, such as wound healing,
transwell and 3D culture assays, were conducted after the target cancer
species was determined. Transcriptome analysis, Micro-Scale
Thermophoresis and western blot were used to verify the targets and
signaling pathways. Results: 13 compounds were isolated and identified
from S.vanini. Among them, compound 1, the phenylpentane derivative
compound, has the strongest inhibitory activity on the pancreatic cancer
cells. In vitro, compound 1 inhibited the proliferation, migration,
invasion, tube formation and colony formation of PANC-1 cells in a
dose-dependent manner. Through transcriptome analysis, the signaling
pathways compound 1 targeted were identified as MAPK/PI3K and HIPPO
pathways. Western blot and immunofluorescence assay also showed that
compound 1 can inhibit the EMT through inactivated HIPPO signaling
pathway. By molecular docking and MST assay, we confirmed that compound
1 interacted with EGFR by binding with LYS745/PHE856 of EGFR. After
knocking down EGFR, the effect of compound 1 on downstream signaling
pathways was weakened, and the functions such as migration and invasion
of cancer cells were also decreased. Conclusion: Compound 1, the
phenylpentane derivative isolated from S. vaninii, inhibited the
malignant process and EMT in PANC-1 cells via MAPK/PI3K and HIPPO
signaling pathways by targeting EGFR. These data indicated that compound
1 might be a potential drug candidate for pancreatic cancer treatment.
Title: Exploring the Perception and Educational Level of the Pakistani Public on COVID-19: Knowledge Gaps, Misconceptions, and Implications for Public Health Interventions
Authors: Refat Moath , Shukar Sundus , Hussain Iltaf , Mohamed Ahmed Ibrahim
Published: November 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2
virus is still causing extensive sickness, death, and social and
economic devastation worldwide. Effective prophylactic strategies such
as personal protection measures, social distancing, and vaccination is
critical in limiting disease transmission. However, more than two years
after the emergence of COVID-19, the pandemic continues to have a global
impact, with new variants and surges in cases and fatalities.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the Pakistani
public’s perception and knowledge regarding various aspects of COVID-19
after a period of two years of the pandemic. The study also aimed to
investigate the association between education level and knowledge about
COVID-19. Methods: An online cross-sectional survey was
conducted using a convenience sample of 1100 individuals from different
cities in Pakistan. The survey consisted of various sets of questions
covering the aspects of the study objectives. Results: Most
participants reported a solid understanding of COVID-19; however, there
were some misconceptions and knowledge gaps concerning certain pandemic
elements. The study also highlighted a link between education level and
awareness of COVID-19, with a higher education level related to a better
understanding of the pandemic and effective preventive strategies.
Conclusion: This study provides valuable insight into the
perception and education level of the Pakistani public regarding
COVID-19. The findings highlight the need of continued public health
efforts to promote and ensure access to effective prevention measures,
particularly in vulnerable populations who may face barriers to
obtaining protective equipment.
Alokacja czynników wytwórczych a wyniki działalności rolniczej w regionach rolnych UE-25. Ocena taksonomiczna
Authors: Matuszczak Anna
Published: November 2023

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie zróżnicowania zasobów czynników produkcji zaangażowanych w produkcję rolną oraz relacji zachodzących między nimi, a także efektywności ich wykorzystania w regionach Unii Europejskiej (UE-25). Analizie poddano przeciętne gospodarstwo rolne w 122 regionach, badając nakłady ziemi, pracy, wielkość i strukturę produkcji, koszty, strumienie dopłat i w końcu jego sytuację dochodową. Celem badania było porównanie alokacji i efektywności wspomnianych czynników produkcji w rolnictwie regionów UE. Autorka stawia pytanie, na ile regiony europejskie różnią się względem wykorzystania tychże czynników oraz czy można znaleźć podobieństwa przestrzenne. Doszukuje się także przyczyn owego zróżnicowania uwzględniając różnorakie czynniki
Economic appraisal of flood protection projects
Authors: Manteuffel-Szoege Henryk , Bukowski Marcin
Published: November 2023

A model of the economic appraisal of flood protection projects using the NPV indicator is presented with a recent enlargements concerning economic valuation of casualties and psychological losses in victims’ well-being. This year’s series of big floods in Poland has made this topic come back to public attention.
Competitiveness of chief producers of plant raw materials in intra-EU trade
Authors: Pawlak Karolina
Published: November 2023

The aim of the paper was to assess the competitive position of the most important producers of plant raw materials in the intra-EU trade in 2004 and 2008. The analysis covered such product groups as cereals, oil seeds, fruit and vegetable. The competitiveness was assessed with the use of a selected set of quantitative measures of international competitive position. Moreover, the shares of the studied countries in the EU trade were assessed as well as the relative intensity of plant raw materials export from each country.
Implementacja strategii CSR w odniesieniu do środowiska naturalnego jako ważny element strategii rozwojowych współczesnych przedsiębiorstw
Authors: Ratajczak Marcin
Published: November 2023

W artykule przedstawiono podstawowe zagadnienia związane ze społeczną odpowiedzialnością przedsiębiorstw oraz aktywnością firm w ramach odpowiedzialnego biznesu jako elementu umacniania ich pozycji konkurencyjnej. Zaprezentowano także przykłady firm w Polsce wdrażających strategię CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) w zakresie środowiska naturalnego. Przeprowadzona analiza wskazuje, że działania firm w ramach ochrony środowiska istotnie wpływają na ich pozycję konkurencyjną oraz stają się integralnym oraz biznesowo umotywowanym elementem w ich strategiach działania i podejmowanych inicjatywach.
Typologia systemów gospodarowania w rolnictwie jako przykład stosowania zasady good governance w rozwoju obszarów ONW
Authors: Roszkowska-Mądra Barbara
Published: November 2023

W pracy przedstawiono uzasadnienie stosowania zasad dobrego rządzenia w polityce rozwoju obszarów wiejskich o niekorzystnych warunkach gospodarowania w rolnictwie (ONW). W celu usprawnienia i poprawy skuteczności zarządzania rozwojem obszarów ONW, które są postrzegane jako ,,wymagające” w sferze rozpoznawania i planowania rozwoju, zaproponowano wykorzystanie typologii systemów gospodarowania w rolnictwie. Takie podejście do zarządzania rozwojem ONW pozwala na elastyczne stosowanie i bardziej efektywne wykorzystanie instrumentów wsparcia kierowanych na te tereny. To może przyczynić się do możliwie skutecznego rozwiązywania zróżnicowanych problemów rozwojowych na ONW, jak również do wdrażania powszechnie akceptowanego europejskiego podejścia do rozwoju wsi i rolnictwa, jakim jest paradygmat zrównoważonego i wielofunkcyjnego rozwoju.
Numbers and spatial distribution of payments granting decisions within the Common Agricultural Policy measures implemented in Poland over years 2002-2010
Authors: Rudnicki Roman
Published: November 2023

The article offers an assessment of spatial differences in the structure of payment granting decisions under the EU Common Agricultural Policy. The analysis was conducted for individual EU assistance measures divided into two groups: 1) intensifying measures, intended to step up production and improve the competitiveness of agriculture and 2) extensifying measures, intended to improve the environment and to help rural areas to diversify into non-agricultural activities. It was demonstrated that payments of group 2 prevailed in numerical terms, which was largely a result of the high participation of agricultural holdings in the agri-environmental programm
Wpływ członkostwa Polski w UE na sytuację ekonomiczną małych gospodarstw oraz rozwój przedsiębiorczości na obszarach wiejskich
Authors: Chmielewska Barbara
Published: November 2023

Okres integracji Polski z Unią Europejską cechuje wzrost dochodów gospodarstw domowych rolników, ale także ich zróżnicowanie. Dochód rozporządzalny gospodarstw domowych rolników ogółem w grupie obszarowej 20 ha i więcej jest wyższy około 2,0 razy niż w grupie 1-5 ha, a dochód z gospodarstwa rolnego analogicznie około 2,7 razy. Natomiast w gospodarstwach małych dochody pozarolnicze są wyższe niż w dużych. Jedną z przyczyn są dopłaty obszarowe przyznawane do każdego hektara gruntów utrzymanych w dobrej kulturze. Z dopłat najmniej skorzystały gospodarstwa o małym obszarze. Gospodarstwa małe uzupełniają niskie dochody z rolnictwa dochodami z pracy pozarolniczej. Integracja z UE wzmocniła wpływ obszaru gospodarstwa na sytuację dochodową rodzin rolniczych oraz miała pozytywny wpływ na rozwój różnych form zarobkowania poza rolnictwem. Podstawowe znaczenie dla poprawy sytuacji ekonomicznej i społecznej rodzin rolniczych ma rozwój sektora małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw, spółdzielczości oraz grup producentów. Pozytywne efekty może mieć także wdrażanie programów odnowy wsi.
Zastosowanie narzędzi analizy technicznej w bezpośrednim i pośrednim inwestowaniu w towary
Authors: Górska Anna
Published: November 2023

Inwestowanie w towary może się odbywać na dwa sposoby. Inwestowanie pośrednie polega m.in. na zakupie akcji spółek działających na rynkach towarowych, zaś bezpośrednie na fizycznym zakupie towaru na rynku gotówkowym. W inwestowaniu bezpośrednim najmniej kłopotliwe jest inwestowanie na rynkach metali szlachetnych. Inwestorzy giełdowi w swoich decyzjach inwestycyjnych posiłkują się narzędziami analizy technicznej, których zasady stosowania są analogiczne w przypadku inwestowania w metale szlachetne jak i w akcje spółek. Celem pracy jest zatem wykorzystanie wybranych wskaźników analizy technicznej do oceny inwestycji bezpośrednich i pośrednich w towary. Analiza oparta jest na cenach spot, pochodzących z okresu od marca 2009 do końca lipca 2011 roku. Na ich podstawie są wyznaczone podstawowe wskaźniki i oscylatory, które będą pomocne w wyborze odpowiednich strategii
Innowacyjność działań gospodarstw sadowniczych w regionie Grójca i Warki w aspekcie konkurencyjności regionu
Authors: Mazurkiewicz-Pizło Anna
Published: November 2023

W publikacji skoncentrowano się na proinnowacyjnych zachowaniach właścicieli gospodarstw sadowniczych. Badania dotyczyły regionu Grójca i Warki, gdyż tam właśnie występuje najwyższa w Europie koncentracja sadów. Celem artykułu jest prezentacja innowacyjności gospodarstw sadowniczych w regionie Grójca i Warki oraz działań mających na celu budowanie współpracy i poszukiwań nowych informacji mogących wpływać na usprawnienie i efektywność ich działań. Przeprowadzone badania wykazały, że aktywność, zarówno w zakresie wprowadzania innowacji, jak i w nawiązywaniu współpracy wzajemnie między sadownikami i między organizacjami branżowymi, jest niewielka, co w konsekwencji prowadzić może do osłabienia pozycji i znaczenia regionu Grójca i Warki jako potentata w produkcji owoców na świecie.
Integracja europejska a działalność rolniczych spółdzielni produkcyjnych na Opolszczyźnie
Authors: Gajewska Małgorzata
Published: November 2023

Celem artykułu jest określenie wpływu integracji europejskiej na działalność rolniczych spółdzielni produkcyjnych (RSP) z perspektywy zarządzających nimi spółdzielców. Obiekt badań stanowiły RSP aktywnie prowadzące działalność na terenie województwa opolskiego. W artykule rozważano cele i formy unijnego wsparcia rolników w kontekście realizacji Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej. Przedstawiono opinię spółdzielców na temat pozytywnych i negatywnych konsekwencji członkostwa Polski w UE względem działalności RSP oraz sposoby wykorzystania przez nie finansowych środków pomocowych.
The Development of Hungarian Agricultural Insurance System
Authors: Kemény Gábor , Fogarasi József , Tóth Kristóf , Varga Tibor
Published: November 2023

Agricultural insurance is one of the financial tools that agricultural producers can potentially use to cope with increasing risks in their activity. Experiences accumulated on insurance markets demonstrate that the development of a proper agricultural insurance product can not be reached without a governmental intervention mainly due to the systemic risk and information asymmetries. The aim of this paper is to present the Hungarian agricultural insurance system and its possible development. Using the farm level economic and meteorological data we assess the costs of introducing drought and soil submersion insurance products and the possible insurance premiums for these agricultural products.
The Significance of Imports in the Supply of Material for Food Economy in Poland and Germany
Authors: Mrówczyńska-Kamińska Aldona
Published: November 2023

The main aim of the article was an analysis of the significance of imports in the supply of material for the Polish and German agri-food sectors. The results of the analysis point to the fact that foreign trade is an important factor stabilising the development of the food sector in Poland and in Germany. However, in Germany imports are a much stronger stimulator of the development of agriculture and food industry than in Poland. A comparison reveals the desirable direction of changes in Poland, where the role of imports in the supply of materials to agriculture and the food industry should increase. Thanks to this, the imported products and global processes will have a significant influence on further development and modernisation of the Polish agribusiness.
Lessons from the EU Accession for Agricultural Enterprises in the Visegrad Group Countries in the Light of CAP 2014
Authors: Toro-Dunay Anna , Gábriel-Tőzsér Györgyi , Illés Csaba , Vinogradov Sergey
Published: November 2023

The importance of evaluating different impacts of the EU accession has not decreased in the last decade. Some of the problems, such as the problems of competitiveness and effectiveness of the agricultural sector, or the delay in transformation of the payment scheme are still unsolved. The continuous learning process has not ended by the accession; not only institutions but also individuals shall observe and learn the changes of the agricultural policy, which of course means a heavy task for farmers, besides the management of their farming activities. This paper wishes to examine how the agricultural enterprises in Visegrad countries could utilize advantages of the EU accession and what kind of problems has arisen during the accession process. These questions became more actual in present days, as a draft of the new CAP reform was announced in October 2011. Thus, the readiness of farmers will have a great importance in the future. Without knowing the new system, the opportunities cannot be utilized, and without taking these advantages we cannot speak about a competitive and effective agricultural sector.
Realizacja programu rent strukturalnych w Polsce w świetle danych ARiMR
Authors: Mickiewicz Bartosz
Published: November 2023

W opracowaniu przedstawiono ocenę oddziaływania rent strukturalnych na przemiany agrarne. Badania przeprowadzono w oparciu o niepublikowane dane ARiMR, które porównano do wyników spisu rolnego z 2002 i 2010 r. Renty strukturalne stanowiły jedno z działań zawartych w PROW 2004-2006 oraz 2007-2013 r. W wyniku analizy stwierdzono, że beneficjenci rent strukturalnych pod względem liczebnym (75,8 tys.) stanowili 4,8% ogólnej liczby gospodarstw rolnych w kraju. W ramach programu rolnicy przekazali 718,9 tys. ha użytków rolnych (4,6%), w tym 49,3% dla następców oraz 50,7% na powiększenie innych gospodarstw rolnych. Średnia wielkość jednego gospodarstwa rolnego przekazywanego w ramach programu rent była wyższa niż średnia krajowa.
espaços, tempos e agentes implicados nos estágios na formação inicial de professores em educação física
Authors: Vedovatto Dijnane , De Souza Neto Samuel , Benites Larissa C.
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar e analisar as modalidades de organização e supervisão dos estágios curriculares supervisionados em Educação Física. Escolheu-se o estudo qualitativo, exploratório, tendo como técnica a análise documental dos projetos pedagógicos de três cursos de licenciatura em Educação Física, com foco nos estágios supervisionados. Os resultados destacam: a aproximação e as parcerias entre Universidades e Escolas - Secretarias Municipais de Educação ou Diretorias de Ensino; adoção crítica de políticas governamentais de incentivo à educação; implementação gradual de estágios e programas de formação para formadores de campo. Concluiu-se que o processo de profissionalização da docência conduz à consolidação de parcerias institucionais e reflexão crítica sobre a política de estágio curricular supervisionado.
Gênero e justiça curricular
Authors: Secatti Keysa Katiere Garcia , Guimarães Lucelia Tavares
Published: November 2023

O artigo promove uma discussão sobre o desafio de se elaborar um currículo crítico em meio ao contexto neoconservador brasileiro. Para isso, toma-se como objeto de análise a versão final da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (2017) e compara antes e depois das supressões das palavras gênero e orientação sexual a fim de problematizá-la no âmbito educacional. A metodologia utilizada para a análise combina textos de inspiração marxista e estudos críticos do currículo para projetar o impacto da elaboração curricular na formação dos indivíduos, além das conexões entre poder e saber no currículo permeados pela teoria crítica-social do feminismo de Nancy Fraser. Conclui-se que a retirada das menções de gênero e orientação sexual contribui para o desamparo e dificuldade das instituições em promover uma conscientização coletiva e transformação social legitimada por meio dos documentos oficiais.
Perfil de prescrição de benzodiazepínicos entre professores de medicina
Authors: Lima Rafaella Dourado , Cabulon Ana Lúcia , Amaral Júlia Martins do , Bellenzani Beatriz Moreti , Custódio Clarissa Garcia , Pavan Maria Valéria
Published: November 2023

Os benzodiazepínicos (BZD), introduzidos na prática clínica na década de 1950, estão entre as medicações mais utilizadas no mundo, apesar dos efeitos colaterais. Objetivo: conhecer o perfil de prescrição de BZD entre docentes médicos e sensibilizar os prescritores de BZD sobre os riscos associados ao seu uso. Métodos: estudo quantitativo e qualitativo, exploratório, transversal e com ação educativa, com aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado, organizado com páginas de perguntas alternadas com páginas com conteúdo informativo sobre a prescrição dos BZD. Todos os docentes médicos de um curso de medicina foram convidados a responder o questionário online (Google Forms®). Resultados: 148 docentes receberam o questionário, 75 responderam (50,7%; 43 homens). Tempo de exercício da medicina 30,9 ± 10,9 anos (média ± DP), 38 clínicos, 10 pediatrias, 8 cirurgiões, 6 ginecologistas/obstetras, 3 epidemiologistas, 3 psiquiatrias, 3 ortopedistas, 2 médicos de família e comunidade, 1 radiologista e um anestesiologista. Trabalham no SUS 62,6%; no sistema de saúde privado 68%, apenas atividades acadêmicas 20%. Entre os participantes, 75% prescrevem BZD, predominantemente para insônia, ansiedade, crise de pânico e dor crônica. Sonolência (78,6%), amnésia (62,6%) e confusão mental (53,3%) foram os efeitos colaterais mais reconhecidos; 48% referiram fazer retirada gradual programada dos BZD e orientar terapia alternativa ou complementar. Mais de 80% dos participantes consideraram útil e importante receber as informações científicas que permearam o questionário. Conclusão: a maioria dos participantes prescrevem BZD e reconhecem seus efeitos adversos, com indicação de outros tratamentos O modelo de pesquisa educativa foi bem aceita e elogiada pelos participantes.