bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALUNOS COM BAIXA VISÃO E PROFESSORES DURANTE O ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL
Authors: BISPO Beatriz Alves de Deus , Severino Lopes da COSTA Carolina , Cristina PAULINO Vanessa
Published: August 2024

In the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, measures were created to combat the virus, such as social distancing, which caused schools and other educational institutions to suspend their face- to-face activities, adhering to Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT). Adaptations and the use of different teaching strategies in this context were necessary and it was considered relevant to understand how regular class and Special Education teachers and students with Visual Impairment (VI) dealt with the particularities of the ERT. The objective of the present study was to analyze the characteristics of the ERE for students with VI enrolled in elementary school II and high school, during the pandemic. This is a descriptive exploratory research, in which data collection was carried out online, through interviews with a semi-structured script, via Google Meet. The collected data were submitted to textual content analysis, interpreted and organized into categories. Information was obtained on how students with low vision accessed content in remote classes, which platforms were more and less accessible, how teachers acted and remote work, using Google Meet as the main platform for accessing classes. The data allow us to broaden the understanding of the experiences of regular class teachers, Special Education teachers and students with low vision about ERT during the Coronavirus pandemic.
LA INCLUSIÓN, LA EDUCACIÓN INCLUSIVA Y LA CULTURA DE PAZ EN DOS INSTITUCIONES DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR MEXICANAS
Authors: Gutiérrez RAMÍREZ Servando , Vianey HUERTA DE LA O Maira
Published: August 2024

Inclusion, inclusive education, and the promotion of a culture of peace in secondary and higher education represent significant challenges for higher education institutions. In Mexico, experiences have been identified that reflect both the achievements made and the obstacles that remain on the path to ensuring equitable and quality education for all. This document highlights, on the one hand, the trajectory of the Metropolitan Autonomous University, which, in the Academic Unit of Iztapalapa, developed the Academic Model for Collaborative Construction of Learning taking into account important references from the UAM-Iztapalapa Inclusive Project; on the other hand, it reflects and shows the progress of the advanced initiatives and activities that were launched at the Autonomous University of the State of Morelos through the Inclusive Education Unit. What was done in both higher education institutions is framed in the context of what was the beginning of the health contingency caused by the SARS-Cov-2 virus and its subsequent effects that still remain unfinished.
O USO DE ASSISTENTES VIRTUAIS POR ESTUDANTES COM TDAH NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: LINHARES Ana Cláudia de Lima , COIMBRA Eric Araujo Dias
Published: August 2024

The objective of this article was to verify how virtual assistants have contributed to the accessibility of students with ADHD in higher education. As a methodological procedure, we interviewed students with ADHD enrolled in undergraduate and graduate courses at higher education institutions. All those selected are from different Brazilian states and use virtual assistants for at least six months. The approach was carried out through social networks, after some posts by the selected ones about the use of virtual assistants and their diagnosis of ADHD. The in-depth interviews were structured around three axes: user profile, use of virtual assistants and use with an educational focus. The results highlight the importance of developing technologies already thinking about the accessibility requirement. We understand that access to different technologies can facilitate academic performance and the development of potential for students with ADHD.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA QUE ATUAM COM ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Waldomiro dos SANTOS Paula , FREITAS Ana Paula de
Published: August 2024

This article addresses the theme of Inclusive Education with a focus on training teachers in the area of Physical Education who work in teaching students with disabilities. This article addresses the theme of Inclusive Education with a focus on training teachers in the area of Physical Education who deal with students with disabilities. The main objective of this investigation is to understand the training trajectory of Physical Education teachers to work with students with disabilities, specifically: 1. How the training took place and possible implications for acting in the context of Inclusive Education and 2. Teachers’ challenges in dealing with students with disabilities in everyday school life. The data were constructed in semi-structured interviews recorded and later transcribed. In line with the methodological principles of historical-cultural theory, the explanatory analysis allowed us to identify obstacles in the initial training process, such as: scarce content on teaching for students with disabilities; and subjects that are very theoretical and removed from the school reality. The teachers also highlighted: lack of support from educational management and the need for continued training while, in the school context, training spaces should be created. The study made it possible to identify the training demands of Physical Education teachers and the challenges they face in everyday school life, contributing to reflections on their training needs.
VIOLAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA E O ABUSO SEXUAL
Authors: Calabresi Voss DUARTE Juliana
Published: August 2024

This study aims to understand the legal principles that ensure the fundamental rights of people with disabilities, recognizing the characteristics related to sexuality and the violations resulting from sexual abuse. Sexuality is part of human life, regardless of whether or not they have some type of disability. There are studies showing that many believe that the person who has a disability is asexual, which means that there is sexual orientation deprivation in school spaces and in their family context. Persons with disabilities often end up being victims of sexual violence and abuse and do not know how to distinguish an act of affection from an act of abuse due to deprivation of education/guidance in this area. The limitation cannot be an obstacle for the disabled person to obtain sex education, in this sense adaptations are necessary and the education professional is a very important subject in this process of sexual orientation. Thus, this bibliographical study approaches aspects of the rights of people with disabilities, how the disabled person and sexuality are seen and how the school can be a collaborator in this process of sexual education and information.
Purulent Pericarditis Progressing to Constriction in Childhood: A Case Report
Authors: J Briki. , M Amelal. , M Idrissa. , A Eledrissi. , C Benlefqih. , J Rhissassi. , R Sayah. , M Laaroussi.
Published: August 2024

A rare disease with a high mortality rate, purulent pericarditis in childhood is a diagnostic and therapeutic emergency in order to avoid serious complications. It is recognized that the purulent pericarditis progresses to constriction, and treatment is based on surgery. We report the case of 9-month-old infant with purulent pericarditis that progressed to constriction.
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Parotid: About 4 Clinical Cases
Authors: Gédéon Motsatsa Mosolino , Barkiche Samir , Oumghar Nezha , Darfaoui Mouna , Omrani Abdelhamid El , Khouchani Mouna
Published: August 2024

Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the parotid gland is a rare, slow-growing malignancy characterized by extensive local infiltration, including perineural invasion and a propensity for local recurrence, as well as late distant metastases. Clinically, it is often expressed as swelling of the parotid region with or without facial paralysis. The diagnosis is histopathological. The standard of care is surgery, with radiotherapy and chemotherapy as options. We conducted a retrospective study of four cases who were treated for ACC of the parotid at the Department of Oncology-Radiotherapy of the Mohammed VI University Hospital of Marrakech between 2019 and 2024. Our patients benefited from partial surgery followed by radiotherapy (Patients 1 and 3), exclusive radiotherapy (Patient 2) and total surgery followed by chemotherapy (Patient 4) with encouraging responses. Maintaining the time limit between therapies is a major challenge in developing countries because, faced with technical, logistical, social and above all financial difficulties, our patients who benefited from post-operative radiotherapy did not respect this deadline. Currently, our patients are under surveillance. As recurrences and metastases occur late, this monitoring must last several years (more than 10 years).
Assessing the Safety and Quality of Underground Drinking Water in Faisalabad
Authors: Khan Waseel , Zafar Fiza , Raza Syed Asad , Ali Mohammad Nur , Akbar Ghazi , Mumtaz Ayesha , Afzal, Rabia , Haidri Irfan , Ullah Qudrat
Published: August 2024

Pakistan has many plentiful water sources, including ice caps, rainwater, and groundwater, but these sources are continuously polluted. Fast growth, development, and continued industrial growth, especially in Faisalabad, have imposed immense pressure on the city's water resources. Its groundwater quality is worsening rapidly because of untreated wastewater from municipal and textile industries. Fifteen samples were collected from different colonies of Faisalabad for physical, chemical, and biological analysis. To regulate the quality of drinking water, physio-chemical parameters such as color, Odor, Taste, electric conductivity, Total dissolved solids, and chemical parameters like Ca, Mg, carbonates, bicarbonates, and chlorides were examined. After examining all collected samples, they were linked with the WHO values, Pakistan standards, and quality control authority standards (PSQCA). Out of these 15 samples, four samples were unfit for human use owing to the occurrence of E. coli. The remaining 11 samples were biologically fit for human consumption. All samples are colorless, but four have a pungent smell, and five have a terrible taste. The pH of all the samples was within the WHO and PSQCA limits (6.50-8.50) except for one. The highest EC was found at 6.206 ds/m from Noorpur, and the lowest was 0.062 ds/m from Millet town. Our research shows that about 46% of the underground water of Faisalabad is unhealthy for human drinking due to the high TDS, TSS, chlorides, bicarbonates, and presence of microorganisms.
Effectiveness of Pediatric Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy (OPAT), a Four-Year Experience in a Single Study Center, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almaghrabi Rana Hassan D. , Elshaib Lubna Abdulrahman , Khormi Yaqoub Mutaen Ahmed , Mohammed Maryam Mahmoud Bakr , Elkhider Wefag Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

Background: The outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy (OPAT) service is becoming increasingly popular worldwide due to its efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness. It is considered as an alternative to hospital treatment. However, these services have not yet become an integral part of the healthcare system in Saudi Arabia. The present study is intended to estimate the 30-day readmission rate of OPAT patients, estimate healthcare costs in OPAT services, evaluate patient and family satisfaction, and evaluate catheter-related complications. Methods: In this retrospective study, at the Prince Sultan Military Medical City (PSMMC), 80 patients aged ≥3 months to <14 years, stable and kept only for the completion of IV antibiotics were recruited between the period of November 2020 to October 2023. Data on demographic characteristics, antibiotics used, improvement rate, patient satisfaction and cost-effectiveness were collected. Results: Significant variations in medical cases are observed, with notable fluctuations in UTI cases and consistent reporting of other medical conditions across the years. Antibiotic usage patterns also vary, with some antibiotics increasing in usage over time. Cost-saving analyses reveal substantial saving associated with outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy (OPAT) compared to inpatient care, highlighting OPAT's cost-effectiveness. Inferential findings confirm significant differences in the distribution of medical cases and antibiotic usage across the years. The study highlighted the importance of OPAT in providing patient-centered care and managing healthcare expenses efficiently. Conclusions: Our study demonstrates that OPAT is a reliable and cost-effective service. It can reduce the direct cost of life-threatening infections compared to completing the course as an in-patient case. We have saved 93.48% of the overall estimated hospital expense through providing OPAT service.
Pendapatan daerah dan fiskal stress akibat Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Juniarti Juniarti , Noersanti Lina , Akhmadi Ali , Mustika Maya , Ardheta Preztika Ayu , Hendro Junaidi
Published: August 2024

This research project seeks to analyze and gather evidence about regional income and whether the Covid-19 pandemic has caused fiscal stress in all provinces of Indonesia. The data used includes the budgets for all provinces in Indonesia for 2018 and 2019 prior to the pandemic, and for 2020 and 2021 during the pandemic, with a total of 34 provinces included in the study. The sampling method utilized was saturated sampling, while data processing was done through the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test with SPSS 26. The findings indicate that there were notable differences in regional income, transfers to regions, and village funds before and during the pandemic, leading to fiscal stress. This component is crucial to regional income, as it directly involves the central government, and thus the pandemic has had a significant impact on the provinces. However, there were no differences in regional original income or other income before and during the pandemic, indicating that there was no fiscal stress.
ROLE OF DAYCARE BOCAH EMAS IN STIMULATING THE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN AGE 4-5 YEARS
Authors: Shelfi Eka Prasasti  , Rosidah Laily , Atikah Cucu
Published: August 2024

Anak usia dini merupaka individu yang berada dalam rentang usia 0 sampai dengan 6 tahun, dalam rentang usia tersebut merupakan waktu yang paling mumpuni untuk menstimulasi setiap aspek perkembangan dalam diri anak terutama dalam segi aspek perkembangan sosialnya. Perkembangan sosial anak merupakan serangkaian prilaku sosial yang muncul dalam diri individu. Umumnya pola prilaku sosial pada anak didapatkan melalui peristiwa sosial yang diterima melalui lingkungan sosialnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran daycare dalam menstimulasi perkembangan sosial pada anak usia 4-5 tahun. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti membuat aspek dalam perkembangan sosial yakni: aspek kerjasama, aspek empati, aspek kemurahan hati, dan aspek meniru dengan indikator; bermain dan bekerjasama bersama teman lainnya, dapat menempatkan diri pada posisi oranglain, dapat berbagi dengan teman dan orang disekitar daycare, serta dapat meniru kegiatan berdo’a. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan perolehan hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa peran daycare bocah emas dalam menstimulasi perkembangan sosial pada anak usia 4-5 tahun sudah menunjukkan keberhasilan dalam beberapa aspek. Adapun faktor penghambat dan pendukung perkembangan sosial pada anak usia 4-5 tahun di daycare Bocah Emas terjadi karena beberapa faktor yaitu, faktor lingkungan rumah, faktor keluarga, faktor status sosial serta faktor interaksi anak dengan teman.
The Hubungan Pengetahuan Siswa Dengan Karies Gigi Molar Satu Permanen
Authors: Dwi mulyantono Adityas Afri Dwi , Prasetyowati Silvia , Ulfah Siti Fitria
Published: August 2024

Gigi molar satu permanen paling rentan mengalami karies gigi setelah erupsi. Bila gigi tersebut terkena karies, dapat berakibat pencabutan, yang menimbulkan resiko baru seperti perubahan posisi gigi, mempengaruhi oklusi, sendi rahang, dan proses mastikasi yang berdampak pada penyerapan nutrisi makanan. Indikator atau target jangka pendek UKGS Kemenkes Tahun 2014 yaitu prevalensi bebas karies molar satu permanen sebanyak 50%. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya prevalensi bebas karies gigi molar satu permanen pada siswa SMP Negeri 39 Surabaya dengan prevalensi 67,5% pada bulan September tahun 2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan antara pengetahuan siswa dengan karies gigi molar satu permanen pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 39 Surabaya tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observational. Responden yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 39 Surabaya sebanyak 122 siswa. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk google form dan lembar pemeriksaan gigi. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik Kendalls tau-b. Hasil pengetahuan siswa tentang gigi molar satu permanen menunjukkan kriteria cukup. Hasil nilai karies molar satu permanen dalam kriteria buruk. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan siswa tentang gigi molar satu permanen dengan tingginya angka karies molar pertama pemanen pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 39 tahun 2020.
Analisis Sisa Makanan Dan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Makanan Di RS Haji Surabaya
Authors: Ristanti Septy
Published: August 2024

Penyelenggaraan makanan sebagai salah satu sarana penunjang dalam pelayanan kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan pasien terhadap gizi seimbang. Sekitar 20-40 % anggaran rumah sakit digunakan untuk makan. Keberhasilan suatu penyelenggaraan makanan dapat dipakai sebagai indikator untuk mengevaluasi kegiatan penyelenggaraan makanan di rumah sakit. Tujuan: Menganalisis sisa makanan dan tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan makanan di RS Haji Surabaya. Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode observasional deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan data dengan melakukan total populasi sebanyak 58 responden. Lokasi dan waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2018 di RS Haji Surabaya. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan observasi sisa makanan dengan menggunakan metode comstock didapatkan hasil total persentase sebesar 10,13% dan hasil total persentase tersebut sudah mencapai indikator standart pelayanan gizi (PGRS 2013) dan standart ketetapan RS Haji Surabaya, sedangkan hasil survey kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan gizi rumah sakit, sebagian besar pasien sudah merasa puas terhadap pelayanan gizi rumah sakit sebesar 78%.
Analisis Prioritas Masalah Kesehatan Di Dusun Teladan Desa Padang Cermin Kecamatan Selesai Tahun 2021
Authors: Salsabila Atikah
Published: August 2024

Dalam merencanakan upaya untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, perlu direncanakan langkah awal untuk mengetahui apa permasalahan kesehatan yang diprioritaskan agar dapat ditanggulangi secara efektif dan efisien serta tepat sasaran. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Dusun Teladan Desa Pantai Cermin Kecamatan Tanjung Pura, analisis prioritas masalah kesehatan dilakukan melalui hasil survey mawas diri dan Rembuk Dusun dengan menggunakan metode USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth). Permasalahan kesehatan yang ditemukan yaitu rendahnya perilaku pemilahan sampah, sehingga intervensi yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan dan penyediaan sarana dan prasarana berupa tempat sampah dibeberapa tempat umum. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan pemerintah setempat ialah mendukung dan mengawasi masyarakat agar menerapkan perilaku pemilahan dan pengolahan sampah yang baik dan benar secara berkesinambungan.Dalam merencanakan upaya untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, perlu direncanakan langkah awal untuk mengetahui apa permasalahan kesehatan yang diprioritaskan agar dapat ditanggulangi secara efektif dan efisien serta tepat sasaran. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Dusun Teladan Desa Pantai Cermin Kecamatan Tanjung Pura, analisis prioritas masalah kesehatan dilakukan melalui hasil survey mawas diri dan Rembuk Dusun dengan menggunakan metode USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth). Permasalahan kesehatan yang ditemukan yaitu rendahnya perilaku pemilahan sampah, sehingga intervensi yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan dan penyediaan sarana dan prasarana berupa tempat sampah dibeberapa tempat umum. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan pemerintah setempat ialah mendukung dan mengawasi masyarakat agar menerapkan perilaku pemilahan dan pengolahan sampah yang baik dan benar secara berkesinambungan.
Gambaran Protein Urine pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 3 Menggunakan Metode Asam Asetat 6% di Puskesmas Boyolangu Tulungagung
Authors: Cahyariza Nosa Ika
Published: August 2024

Protein Urin adalah adanya protein yang terkandung dalam urin akibat menurunnya fungsi ginjal. Protein yang disekresikan berlebih bisa menjadi tanda preeklampsia pada ibu hamil. Dampak yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh preeklampsia pada Ibu dan bayi adalah kelahiran prematur, oliguria, kematian, dan pertumbuhan janin terhambat. Pemeriksaan protein urin pada ibu hamil trimester 3 dapat digunakan untuk menunjukkan adanya kelainan pada fungsi ginjal dan mengidentifikasi adanya preeklamsia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi gambaran protein urin pada ibu hamil trimester 3. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan teknik Purposive Sampling dan pengambilan sampel digunakan sebanyak 25 ibu hamil trimester 3 yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pemeriksaan protein urin menggunakan metode asam asetat 6%. Hasil pemeriksaan protein urin 25 responden ibu hamil trimester 3 di Puskesmas Boyolangu Tulungagung positif 4 (++++) sejumlah 1 orang (4%), positif 3 (+++) sejumlah 3 orang ( 12%), positif 2 (++) sejumlah 9 orang (36%), dan negatif (-) sejumlah 12 orang (48%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah mayoritas protein urin pada ibu hamil trimester 3 di Puskesmas boyolangu negatif, walaupun ada beberapa responden yang positif protein urin ibu hamil positif 4, positif 3, positif 2. Adanya protein urin pada ibu hamil wanita trimester 3 ini disebabkan karena kurangnya kontrol berkala dan kurangnya pengetahuan akan bahaya kelebihan protein urin pada ibu hamil. Disarankan bagi ibu hamil trimester 3 untuk melakukan pemeriksaan secara berkala.
Sports Psychology: Mental Skills Training and Performance Enhancement Strategies for Athletes
Authors: Gandrapu Aaron , Rakesh Koteshwar Ramesh
Published: August 2024

By honing in on the psychological components of athletic preparation and performance, sports psychology is an important tool for improving athletes' overall game. theory and practise of sports psychology that aims to enhance the cognitive abilities and athletic performance of players. Athletes' mental abilities, including self-assurance, drive, concentration, and perseverance, have a major influence on how well they do in competition. By highlighting the interconnectedness of mental, emotional, and physical aspects in athletic performance, it promotes a more comprehensive view of sports psychology.
UI/UX Design Principles for Mobile Health Applications
Authors: Vijay Bhasker Reddy Bhimanapati  , Pandi Kirupa Gopalakrishna Pandian  , Prof.(Dr.) Punit Goel
Published: August 2024

The rapid advancement of mobile health applications (mHealth) has revolutionized healthcare delivery, offering unprecedented convenience and accessibility for users. However, the effectiveness and user engagement of these applications are heavily influenced by their user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) design. This paper explores the fundamental UI/UX design principles crucial for the development of effective and user-friendly mobile health applications.
Firstly, usability is paramount in mHealth applications, demanding that interfaces be intuitive and easy to navigate. Given the diverse demographic of users, including those who may not be tech-savvy or have disabilities, the design must incorporate clear and accessible navigation structures. This includes prominent call-to-action buttons, straightforward menus, and consistent layouts that facilitate effortless interaction.
Secondly, visual hierarchy plays a critical role in guiding users through the application. Effective use of color, contrast, and typography ensures that key information is highlighted and easily distinguishable. The design should prioritize critical health information, such as medication schedules or symptom tracking, making it readily accessible and understandable.
BENEVOLENT ACQUAINTANCES IN ORGANIZATIONS: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Dr. N. SubbuKrishna Sastry  , Dr.B.Ismail Zabiullah
Published: August 2024

Humanitarian considerations in an organization refer to the policies and practices that prioritize the welfare and dignity of individuals. This includes ensuring fair treatment, promoting equality, supporting community development, and safeguarding human rights. Ethical humanitarian practices involve making decisions that respect the intrinsic value of all stakeholders, including employees, customers, suppliers, and the community. Incorporating humanitarian considerations into organizational ethics is not just a moral obligation but a strategic advantage in today's business environment.
Employees were treated as slaves, subjected to abuse and mental tension without humanitarian consideration. The manager, acting on his own ego and for his selfish interests, foiling all benefits reaching the employees. This toxic environment prevented employees from pursuing extra academic skills and caused severe health issues, leading some to commit suicide too. The management maintained no direct interaction with employees, further exacerbating the situation and neglecting their well-being entirely. The lack of support and oppressive conditions created a hostile and detrimental workplace, devoid of any regard for the employees' mental and physical health.
In India's dynamic corporate landscape, integrating humanitarian considerations into organizational ethics is crucial. Managements now realizing that their responsibilities extend beyond profit to include the well-being of employees, communities, and society. This benevolent approach enhances reputation, fosters trust, and promotes sustainable development. Secondary sources of literature have been consulted by the researcher for the development of the concept. In this paper an attempt has been made, to find a good solution to resolve the unfair treatment of an employees in organizations.
KEYWORDS: Humanitarian considerations, Ethical practices, Fair treatment, Social responsibility, Sustainable growth, Better future.
SENSE OF HUMOR PADA KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL REMAJA
Authors: Mukhammad Ibnu Syifa  , Rozaq Tri Nurjatmoko  , Syaddad Haikal Ali  , Hafizh Fauzan Aisy
Published: August 2024

Komunikasi interpersonal adalah proses komunikasi yang terjadi antara dua orang atau lebih yang saling bertukar informasi, baik secara tatap muka maupun melalui media komunikasi lainnya. Sense of Humor merupakan kemampuan individu untuk mempengaruhi seseorang sehingga hal tersebut dapat membuat orang lain tertawa maupun terhadap dirinya sendiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak penggunaan Sense of Humor terhadap Komunikasi Interpersonal pada remaja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur berjenis tradisional literature review. Kriteria artikel yang digunakan merupakan artikel penelitian yang memiliki rentang terbit antara 2003 sampai 2023, dan subjek penelitian adalah remaja. Untuk mengakses artikel database yang digunakan ialah google scholar dan memakai kata kunci Sense of Humor, komunikasi interpersonal dan remaja yang sesuai topik bahasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sense of humor berpengaruh positif pada komunikasi interpersonal remaja. Dengan kata lain penggunaan sense of humor oleh remaja dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi interpersonalnya dan mempunyai banyak manfaat dalam menjalin hubungan interpersonal.
Interpersonal communication is a communication process that occurs between two or more people who exchange information, either face to face or through other communication media. Sense of Humor is an individual's ability to influence someone so that it can make other people laugh or themselves. The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of using Sense of Humor on Interpersonal Communication in adolescents. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a traditional literature review type literature study approach. The article criteria used were research articles published between 2003 and 2023, and the research subjects were teenagers. To access the article, the database used is Google Scholar and uses the keywords Sense of Humor, interpersonal communication and teenagers according to the topic of discussion. The research results show that a sense of humor has a positive effect on adolescent interpersonal communication. In other words, the use of a sense of humor by teenagers can improve their interpersonal communication skills and has many benefits in establishing interpersonal relationships.
RESEARCH OF DIGITALIZATION OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Trofimova Natalya N.
Published: August 2024

The article considers the influence and mechanisms of digital economic development on the sustainability of regional innovation systems, as well as the key problems of innovative development of economic systems in modern conditions. The rationale for the implementation of measures based on digital transformation processes to eliminate problems arising in the field of innovative development of economic systems is provided. The key digitalization tools are considered and the nature of their influence on the development of economic systems is revealed. The key factors influencing the economic development of the economy in the context of digitalization are identified. The advantages of the influence of digitalization on economic development are formulated. The directions of innovative development of economic systems in modern conditions are proposed.
Deciphering molecular atlas of Alzheimer’s disease: A comprehensive bioinformatic analysis of gene expression and protein interaction networks
Authors: Luo Shan , Wang Yifei , Fukunaga Kohji
Published: August 2024

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) represents a formidable challenge in the realm of neurodegenerative research due to its complex pathology. Despite tremendous scientific endeavors, the intricate molecular underpinnings of AD remain incompletely understood, necessitating a multidimensional approach to decipher its complexity. In this study, we analyzed differential gene expression, gene ontology (GO) enrichment, and protein–protein interaction (PPI) networks using advanced bioinformatics tools to dissect the molecular landscape of AD. Initially, our research identified 732 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), which provided a comprehensive view of the genetic disruptions associated with AD. The results of subsequent GO enrichment analyses revealed that DEGs were enriched in several critical biological processes, predominantly including translation, neuroinflammation, and synaptic functionality, underscoring the multifaceted nature of AD pathology. The PPI network analysis further unveiled the central role of ribosomal proteins, such as RPL12, RPL15, RPL18, RPL19, RPL27, RPL35, RPL36, RPS16, RPS19, and RPS9, establishing a novel link between protein synthesis disruptions and the molecular mechanisms of AD. These results not only deepen the understanding of molecular mechanisms underlying AD but also illuminate potential therapeutic pathways and biomarkers for AD. Overall, our comprehensive bioinformatics exploration unraveled the complex molecular mechanisms that govern AD pathogenesis and highlighted promising new targets for the diagnosis and treatment of AD, creating a foundational framework for future research on AD.
The Usefulness Of Management Accounting Information System Characteristics According To The Perception Of Users
Authors: Christina Veronica , Sembiring Brahmana Sunardi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the benefits of the characteristics of management accounting information in several types of companies in the city of Bandung according to the perceptions of employees in these companies. Management accounting information systems are a type of accounting that is often ignored in various companies. The management of a company certainly requires relevant and accurate information when making decisions, this information is provided by the management accounting information system. The research results show that managers perceive the characteristics of management accounting information in the form of scope, timeliness, and aggregation as more than useful, while the characteristics of integration are considered very useful.
Pengaruh Komponen Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Samosir
Authors: Y Sembiring Handika , Purba Elidawaty , G Purba Dian
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk  melihat pengaruh komponen Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Samosir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kabupaten Samosir. Variabel penelitian ini terdiri  dari tiga variabel bebas yaitu indeks kesehatan (X1), indeks pendidikan (X2), indeks daya beli (X3), dan satu variabel terikat yaitu pertumbuhan ekonomi (Y). Penelitian ini menggunakan Uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, multikolinearitas, heteroskedastisitas, autokorelasi, dan hasil pengumpulan data selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan Regresi Linier Berganda, Uji parsial (uji t), Uji serempak (uji f), Analisis Koefisien Determinasi (R2). Model ini diestimasi menggunakan program SPSS 26 untuk menguji dan membuktikan hipotesis  penelitian. Hasil analisis dari  penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel indeks kesehatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, variabel indeks pendidikan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, variabel indeks daya beli berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan variabel indeks kesehatan, indeks pendidikan, indeks daya beli secara bersama - sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Samosir
The Influence of Profitability, Liquidity, and Growth of Company on Dividend Policy (Study of Manufacturing Industrial Listed Company on the Indonesian Stock Exchange Period 2018 - 2022)
Authors: Sugianto Yusuf Paulus , Roosaleh Laksono T. Y R. , Ferry Mulyawan M. R.
Published: August 2024

The research aims to investigate the impact of Profitability, Liquidity, and Company Growth on Dividend Policy in the manufacturing industry listed on the Jakarta Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. The Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) is used as a proxy for dividend policy, while Return on Equity (ROE), Cash Ratio, and Dividend Growth per share are used as proxies for profitability, liquidity, and company growth, respectively. The research adopts a causal research approach using quantitative calculations. The research population includes all manufacturing industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018 - 2022 period. The sampling technique is based on a specific objective, and the data analysis involves multiple linear regressions, preceded by necessary tests. The data analysis is conducted using the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) computer program. The results indicate that profitability (ROE) and liquidity (Cash Ratio) do not affect dividend policy (DPR), whereas company growth (dividend growth per share) influences dividend policy (DPR) for manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Rumah Tangga, Investasi Dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Index Pembangunan Manusia Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Yolanda Putri br Jawak Anastasia , Zendrato Feronika , Ruslan Dede , Linda Sari Raina
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi rumah tangga, pengeluaran pemerintah dan investasi terhadap Index Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di provinsi Sumatera Utara. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder melalui data time series yang bersumber dari BPS Sumatera Utara periode 2021 dan 2022. Data di analisis menggunakan persamaan regresi data panel, dimana pengolahan data menggunakan e-views 12.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM di provinsi sumatera utara, sedangkan konsumsi rumah tangga dan investasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM di provinsi sumatera utara.Konsumsi rumah tangga, investasi serta pengeluaran pemerintah secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap  IPM di sumatera utara, dengan hasil uji koefisien determinasi 2 (R-Square) sebesar 0,991939 atau 99,19%, sedangkan sisanya di pengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak ikut diteliti
Analisis Data Panel Determinan Kemiskinan Melalui Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Agus Dian Maha Yoga Gede , Indra Surya Diputra Gde
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahaui pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) terhadap kemiskinan melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai pemediasi. Data yang digunakan merupakan data skunder periode 2013-2022 yang diperoleh dari Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Bali (data panel). Penelitian ini diuji menggunakan software Econometric Views (Eviews)(regresi data panel). Hasil menunjukan bahwa PAD dan IPM berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. PAD dan IPM tidak berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap kemiskinan namun secara tidak langsung berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai pemediasi di Provinsi Bali 2013 - 2022
Literature Review : Hubungan Pola Pemberian Makan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita
Authors: Farming Farming , Hikmandayani Hikmandayani , Fauziah Rahma , Ekawati Mihora Dian Putri , Kartini Kartini
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Stunting in children is defined as an acute nutritional problem caused by the intake of nutrients that enter the body do not meet the standards for a long time. This condition can occur starting from the child is still in the womb and the effect is only seen when he was 2 years old. Usually children who are stunted get less food intake in accordance with the nutritional intake needed at their age, so that growth becomes less optimal.Objective: the purpose of this review literature is to determine the relationship between feeding patterns and the incidence of stunting. Methods: Literature reviews are conducted based on issues, metologies, equations and research journals. Of the 5 journals used, each used a cross sectional method.
Results: based on 5 articles using the cross sectional method and case control parenting feeding sta toddlers stunting does not match the nutritional needs of toddlers. The relationship between feeding patterns and stunting events.If the wrong feeding patterns and inadequate food diversity can cause stunting in toddlers.Conclusion: parenting giving the wrong toddler has the potential to cause stunting
Desenvolvimento do Raciocínio Matemático com base na resolução de tarefas exploratórias: um estudo com alunos do 7º ano da Educação do Campo
Authors: Rodrigues Nunes Iziane Lais , Martins Márcio André , Henriques Ana
Published: August 2024

A Educação do Campo está relacionada à transformação social em que o ensino considera a realidade do estudante, e, além da abordagem de conteúdos específicos, fomenta o desenvolvimento de capacidadese raciocínio matemático para a aprendizagem com compreensão. Neste âmbito, o estudo apresentado refere-se ao resultado de uma investigação de natureza qualitativa e interpretativa envolvendo as capacidades de Raciocínio Matemático de estudantes durante a resolução de tarefas exploratórias. O objetivo é compreender as possibilidades de desenvolvimento do Raciocínio Matemático de estudantes do 7º ano do Ensino Fundamental do Campo, em práticas de Ensino Exploratório. Os dados foram coletados por meio da observação participante, com gravações em áudio e vídeo, das discussões dos estudantes nas aulas e resoluções de tarefas dos alunos. Os resultados, em acordo com a literatura vigente, salientam os tipos e os processos de Raciocínio Matemático desenvolvidos pelos discentes, com destaque para os processos de conjecturar, generalizar e justificar, inerentes à abdução, à generalização e à dedução. Este estudo apoia a Educação do Campo em futuras práticas pedagógicas.
Diyalojik Öğretim Konusunda Yapılan Bilimsel Araştırmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Yüceer Duygu
Published: August 2024

Diyalojik öğretim öğrencileri düşünme, anlama ve öğrenmeye teşvik etmek için konuşmanın gücünden yararlanan pedagojik bir yaklaşımdır. Yaklaşımda konuşmaya değer atfedilmesinin nedeni konuşmanın anlam oluşturma sürecinin ve dolayısıyla öğrenmenin merkezinde yer almasıdır. Mevcut araştırmada diyalojik öğretim ile ilgili yapılmış bilimsel araştırmaların bibliyometrik özelliklerini ortaya koymak hedeflenmiştir. Bilginin hızla arttığı çağımızda bibliyometrik araştırmalar bir alanda araştırma yapacak bilim insanlarına alanın genel çerçevesini görmeleri ve ihtiyaçları belirlemeleri adına fırsatlar sunmaktadır. Araştırmanın yöntemi bibliyometrik analizdir. Web of Science veri tabanında diyalojik öğretim (dialogic teaching) anahtar kelimesi ile tüm alanlar seçilerek yapılan taramada makale türünde ve yayın dili İngilizce olan 237 adet yayına erişilmiştir. Bu makalelerin bibliyometrik analizi RStudio programının bibliometrix paketi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda diyalojik öğretimle ilgili en çok yayın yapan dergilerin dağılımı, en çok yayın yapan yazarlar ve bu yazarların üretim grafiği, makalelerin küresel alıntı sıralaması, makalelerde ülkelerin verimliliği ve iş birliği ile yazarların iş birliği ağı ve bunlarda en sık kullanılan anahtar kelimeler ile özet kelimeleri ortaya konmuştur.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Indonesia Terhadap Pertanggungjawaban Hutang Suami Istri Dalam Ikatan Pernikahan
Authors: Alief Kibar Ramadhan  , Misbahuzzulam
Published: August 2024

Ikatan pernikahan merupakan ikatan suci yang mengikat antara suami dan istri, ikatan ini merupakan ikatan yang sakral dan agung karena ikatan ini bukan semata-mata ikatan yang mengikat antara suami dengan istri, tetapi juga merupakan ikatan kedua mempelai dengan Allah subhanahu wata'ala . Suami dan istri yang berada dalam ikatan pernikahan masing-masing bertanggung jawab penuh kepada Allah dalam melaksanakan tugas dan kewajiban masing-masing sebagai pasangan suami istri. Terdapat perbedaan pada hasil penelitian sebelumnya terkait permasalahan ini terutama pada hasil yang diperoleh dari hukum Islam. Namun, penulis melihat bahwa penelitian sebelumnya belum melakukan kajian yang lebih komprehensif lagi terhadap studi literatur dari kitab para ulama mazhab. Oleh karena itu, penulis ingin mengkaji lebih lanjut tentang pendapat pada setiap madzhab fikih terkait pertanggungjawaban hutang suami istri agar dapat memperoleh kesimpulan yang lebih komprehensif dan dapat mewakili pendapat masing-masing ulama fikih Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan , data yang dikumpulkan untuk penelitian ini dihimpun dari berbagai sumber yang terkait dengan topik melalui artikel ilmiah, skripsi dan kitab para ulama serta dokumen resmi lainnya yang menyajikan data dalam bentuk kalimat atau ungkapan narasi. Kesimpulan berdasarkan pembahasan tinjauan hukum positif Indonesia adalah bahwa jika salah satu pihak suami istri berutang tanpa sepengetahuan pihak lainnya dan hutang tersebut merupakan hutang yang disepakati bersama maka yang bertanggung jawab melunasinya adalah kedua belah pihak secara bersama-sama. Namun apabila hutang tersebut dilakukan tanpa sepengetahuan dan persetujuan pihak lain baik digunakan untuk kepentingan pribadi atau kepentingan bersama karena menggunakan harta bersama maka pertanggungjawaban hutang tersebut dibebankan kepada pihak yang berutang tanpa melibatkan pihak lain. Sedangkan kesimpulan dari pembahasan tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap pertanggungjawaban hutang suami istri dalam ikatan pernikahan adalah hutang suami adalah tanggung jawab suami. Adapun hutang istri pada asalnya adalah tanggung jawab suami, namun para ulama fikih Islam memberikan penjelasan terkait hal-hal yang dapat menggugurkan tanggung jawab suami dari membayarkan hutang istri. Inilah yang menjadi tantangan sekaligus bahan diskusi terhadap penelitian-penelitian terdahulu yang penulis sebutkan pada pendahuluan.
Penerapan Pendekatan Supervisi Kolaboratif Untuk Mengoptimalkan Kualitas Sarana dan Prasarana Kelas di MA Ummul Quro
Authors: Dwiandini Rizky , Munir Moh. Misbahul
Published: August 2024

pada kenyataannya masih banyak  lembaga pendidikan yang memiliki sarana dan prasarana namun kualitasnya masih dibawah standar, terlebih bagi lembaga pendidikan swasta. Guru maupun siswa selaku pengguna fasilitas sarana dan prasarana tentu harus saling bekerja sama dengan kepala sekolah atau atasan apabila ada suatu fasilitas kelas yang perlu dioptimalkan atau perlu diperbaiki. Artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana seorang kepala sekolah mampu mengelola pemberdayaan sarana dan prasarana yang baik dalam sebuah lembaga pendidikan agar proses pembelajaran dalam kelas dapat berjalan dengan baik. Adapun tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaiman penerapan pendekatan supervisi kolaboratif serta dampak penerapan pendekatan supervisi kolaboratif untuk mengoptimalkan kualitas sarana dan prasarana kelas di MA Ummul Quro. Penelitian ini memakai penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat analisis deskriptif guna untuk mendeskripsikan suatu keadaan atau fenomena yang terjadi saat ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini meliputi kegiatan supervisi kolaboratif dalam mengomptimalkan kualitas sarana dan prasarana kelas di MA Ummul Quro dilakukan setiap tahun, dimana kegiatan tersebut melibatkan seluruh stakeholder sekolah, dimana pihak madrasah bahu membahu untuk menjaga, merawat serta mengoptimalisasikan sarana dan prasarana yang ada dengan baik. Diharapkan pengoptimalisasian ini dapat berjalan seterusnya agar proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan lancar.
Infrastructure is of course an important thing in educational institutions. However, in reality there are still many educational institutions that have facilities and infrastructure but the quality is still below standard, especially for private educational institutions. Teachers and students as users of facilities and infrastructure must of course cooperate with the school principal or superior if there is a class facility that needs to be optimized or needs to be repaired. This article discusses how a school principal is able to manage the empowerment of good facilities and infrastructure in an educational institution so that the learning process in the classroom can run well. The aim of this writing is to find out how to implement a collaborative supervision approach and the impact of implementing a collaborative supervision approach to optimize the quality of classroom facilities and infrastructure at MA Ummul Quro. This research uses qualitative research which is descriptive analysis in order to describe a situation or phenomenon that is currently occurring. The results of this research include collaborative supervision activities in optimizing the quality of classroom facilities and infrastructure at MA Ummul Quro carried out every year, where these activities involve all school stakeholders, where Madrasah's work together to maintain, maintain and optimize existing facilities and infrastructure well. It is hoped that this optimization can continue so that the learning process can run smoothly.