bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The relationship between demographics and reactions during endoscopy under moderate sedation.
Authors: Çalıkoğlu İsmail , Aydın Alaaddin , Oray Şeref , Yüksel Sercan , Topal Uğur , Karaköse Erdal , Teke Zafer , Bektaş Hasan
Published: July 2024

Objective: Upper gastrointestinal (UGI) endoscopic procedures are performed under varying levels of anesthesia, with moderate sedation commonly utilized. However, some patients may exhibit reactions such as coughing, retching, and struggling, potentially affecting procedure quality. This study aims to investigate the relationship between patient characteristics and demographic variables and the occurrence of these reactions during UGI endoscopy under moderate sedation.
Materials and Methods: This prospective observational cohort study included patients scheduled for UGI endoscopy under moderate sedation. Patient reactions, including coughing, retching, and struggling, were documented during the procedure. Patients were categorized into two groups based on the presence or absence of reactions, and demographic characteristics were compared between groups. Institutional review board approval was obtained.
Results: Between December 2021 and May 2022, 79 patients (44 female, 35 male) were enrolled, with 51.9% experiencing reactions during UGI endoscopy. Coughing was the most common reaction (65%), followed by struggling with the scope (52.5%) and retching (47.5%). Procedure cancellation due to intolerance occurred in 12.2% of cases. No significant differences were observed between groups in terms of demographic variables or medical history. Additionally, no cardiac or pulmonary complications were reported.
Conclusion: Moderate sedation appears to be safe and effective for UGI endoscopy, facilitating adequate visualization of the UGI system while ensuring patient comfort. The occurrence of patient reactions during the procedure does not appear to be significantly influenced by demographic or clinical characteristics. Ensuring appropriate sedation levels remains essential for optimizing procedural quality and patient experience.
Evaluation of infraorbital canal types and their relation with adjacent structures: A cone beam computed tomography study
Authors: Coşgunarslan Aykağan , Sönmez Zeynep Firdevs
Published: July 2024

Aim: This study aims to analyze infraorbital canal (IOC) types in patients with cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) records and to investigate the potential relationship between adjacent structure variations such as mucosal thickening, Haller cells, sinus septa, middle turbinate pneumatization (MTP) and IOC types.
Methods: Bilateral evaluation of 197 CBCT records was conducted to assess mucosal thickening, Haller cells, sinus septa, middle turbinate pneumatization (MTP), and IOC types. IOC types were categorized into three classes based on their extent of protrusion into the maxillary sinus: type 1, entirely within the sinus roof; type 2, located below and adjacent to the sinus roof; and type 3, suspended from the sinus roof and descending into the sinus cavity.
Results: The distribution of IOC types was as follows: 67.5% for type 1, 22.6% for type 2, and 9.9% for type 3. No significant correlation was observed between IOC types and MTP, mucosal thickening, or the presence of Haller cells. However, a significant relationship was noted between Type 3 IOC and the presence of septa. The occurrence of septa in the maxillary sinus was 8.3% for type 1 IOCs, 13.5% for type 2 IOCs, and 43.6% for type 3 IOCs (p
Descriptive Study of Earthquake-Related Spinal Cord Injury in Türkiye-Kahramanmaraş
Authors: Kösehasanoğulları Meryem , Aygün Bilecik Nilüfer , Göksu Körlü Özge
Published: July 2024

Objective: We aimed to review the epidemiological data of patients who were rescued from under the rubble in the Kahramanmaraş earthquakes on February 6 and developed earthquake-related spinal vertebral fractures.
Materials and Methods: Our study included 69 patients with spinal vertebral fractures and/or spinal cord injuries (SCIs) who were admitted to the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinic of Adana City Training and Research Hospital after the 6 February Kahramanmaraş Pazarcık and Elbistan earthquakes. Patients with peripheral nerve damage or loss of muscle strength due to pelvic and extremity fractures were not included in the study.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 40.43±15.24 years (min=8-max=72). The median time of rescue from under the rubble was 15 (1-106) hours. The median visual analogue scale (VAS) pain score was 7 (0-10). 69.6% of the patients were female. Among the patients with a vertebral spinal injury, 72.5% had an incomplete SCI and 27.5% had a complete SCI. 84.5% of the patients underwent surgery, and posterior spinal instrumentation was performed in 56.5% of them.
Conclusion: There has been a significant increase in the number of SCI cases after the Kahramanmaraş earthquakes. Rehabilitation centers should be established, patients' access to these centers should be facilitated, and complications should thus be prevented or optimized. Injured people should be helped to return to their social lives.
Keywords: February 6th Kahramanmaraş, Earthquake, Spinal Cord Injury
Avanços e desafios no tratamento do câncer de pulmão
Authors: Gorgulho Campos Gontijo Juliana , Freitas Ana Clara Rezende , Garcia Gustavo Souza Gontijo
Published: July 2024

O câncer de pulmão é o segundo câncer não cutâneo mais comum e a principal causa de morte por câncer em todo o mundo, um problema de saúde global. Esse estudo objetivou investigar os desafios e os avanços no tratamento do câncer de pulmão por meio de uma revisão sistemática na base PubMEd. Quinze publicações entre 2021 e 2024 foram selecionadas. Dez abordaram o câncer de pulmão de célula não pequena e cinco o câncer de pulmão de célula pequena. A quimioterapia, a imunoterapia e terapias direcionadas foram sugeridas para ambos os tipos da doença. O tratamento de câncer de célula não pequena inclui perfil genômico e proteômico para identificação de possíveis alvos, inibidores de checkpoint imunológico, compreensão da base biológica da metástase, cirurgia, plano de tratamento personalizado. Os desafios foram identificação de alterações genéticas alvo, desenvolvimento de medicamentos e combinações eficazes, a superação da resistência aos medicamentos, melhores biofabricantes, a toxicidade, a resistência aos inibidores imunológicos, desigualdade no acesso ao tratamento. O carcinoma de pequenas células pode ser tratado com inibidores de tirosina associado à imunoterapia, transportadores de medicamentos/genes para o local/alvo, a identificação de um alvo específico que seja altamente homogéneo e expresso de forma estável no tumor. Os desafios foram abandono do tratamento, complexidade da doença, não aceitação da progressão da doença. Concluiu-se que, apesar dos inúmeros avanços no tratamento do câncer de pulmão, não existe um padrão, cada paciente precisa de ajustes individuais. A comunicação entre médico e paciente pode ser a chave para fornecer terapia anticâncer personalizada.
TUMORES CEREBRAIS EM CRIANÇAS: DIAGNÓSTICO E AVANÇOS TERAPÊUTICOS
Authors: Spoladori Leny Norder , Melo Ana Beatriz Oliveira de , Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Simões Anaiza Pacheco , Pais Yarla Rayanne de Lima , Abreu Tainara Silva de , Lopes Jéssica Corrêa Gonzaga , Vieira Luma de Souza , Lima Vanessa de Sousa Leal , Neto Marcos Antônio Souto Maior , Lemos Heitor Augusto de Brito , Santos Emmanuel Oliveira
Published: July 2024

Os tumores cerebrais em crianças representam um desafio significativo na oncologia pediátrica, sendo a segunda neoplasia mais comum nesta faixa etária. O diagnóstico precoce é crucial para o sucesso do tratamento, envolvendo técnicas avançadas de imagem e exames neurológicas detalhados. Recentemente, os avanços terapêuticos têm proporcionado novas esperanças, incluindo tratamentos mais precisos e menos invasivos, como a radioterapia de prótons e terapias direcionadas a nível molecular. Objetivo: Revisar os métodos de diagnostico e os avanços terapêuticos recentes no tratamento de tumores cerebrais em crianças, destacando as inovações tecnológicas e terapêuticas. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de acesso online às bases de dados Documentação em Ciências da Saúde da América Latina e do Caribe (LILACS), Centro de Informação em Ciências da Saúde da América Latina e do Caribe (Bireme), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) durante o mês de junho de 2024. Resultados e Discussão: Sendo evidente uma melhora significativa na detecção precoce, graças ao uso de técnicas avançadas de imagem como a ressonância magnética e a tomografia por emissão de pósitrons (PET). Essas tecnologias permitem uma visualização mais precisa das lesões, facilitando a elaboração de planos de tratamento mais eficazes, apesar dos avanços significativos ainda existem desafios a serem superados, como o acesso desigual. Considerações Finais: Em conclusão, os avanços no diagnóstico e no tratamento de tumores cerebrais em crianças tem proporcionado melhorias significativas nas taxas de sobrevivência e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. O desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias de imagem e terapias menos invasivas, como a radioterapia e terapias direcionadas, demonstram um progresso promissor.
Increase in Crime Against Women in the Last Two Decades: A State-Wise Analysis
Authors: Ghai Anadyaa
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the alarming rise in crimes against women in India over the past two decades. By analyzing state-wise data, the study aims to identify patterns, underlying factors, and possible solutions to mitigate this growing issue. The research delves into various types of crimes, including domestic violence, sexual harassment, and human trafficking, providing a comprehensive overview of the current situation and its evolution over time.
Engineered Fe3 Triangle for The Rapid and Selective Removal of Aromatic Cationic Pollutants
Authors: Sharma Yogita , Sharma Yogita
Published: July 2024

Heydays, water pollution is proliferating due to widespread industrialization and in- proper planning of its waste, consisting of aromatic hazards [1]. Most industries dispose of the wastewater in their neighborhood areas of the cities, which is directly in touch with several groundwater sources. The wastewater pollutant (specialties the aromatic ones) can easily enter the underground water which in turn contaminants the surface water and consequently harm the human and environment [2-5].
Analysing the Dynamics of Marriages Across Different Ages and Legal Frameworks
Authors: Rani Hasina
Published: July 2024

This research paper aims into the various aspects of marriages through different age groups and exploring the related legal frameworks governing such leagues. The study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the psychological, social and legal implications associated with marriages at varying stages of life A major part of the research is staunch/dedicated to analysing the legal frameworks and policies surrounding marriage age limits in different jurisdictions. It explores the co-relation between marriage ages, socio-economic indicators, such as health education and gender equality
INDICADORES CLÍNICOS PARA PRESCRIÇÃO DE ANTIBIÓTICOS EM CASOS DE FARINGITE ESTREPTOCÓCICA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Denise Krishna Holanda Guerra  , Chung Won Chon  , Bene Rafael Jambo  , Eduarda de Souza Sena  , José Luís de Oliveira  , Luis Otávio Patrocinio Silva  , Mariana Alves da Costa  , Pamela Russel Machado Rocha
Published: July 2024

Esta revisão sistemática investigou os indicadores clínicos para a prescrição de antibióticos em casos de faringite estreptocócica. Foram incluídos dez estudos que avaliaram a eficácia de critérios clínicos, como febre, exsudato amigdaliano, ausência de tosse e linfadenopatia cervical anterior, na identificação de infecções bacterianas. A utilização de sistemas de pontuação clínica, como Centor e McIsaac, e de testes rápidos de diagnóstico mostrou-se eficaz na redução da prescrição inadequada de antibióticos, contribuindo para o combate à resistência antimicrobiana. Os estudos também destacaram a importância de programas de educação contínua para os profissionais de saúde, visando melhorar a adesão às diretrizes clínicas baseadas em evidências. Além disso, abordagens terapêuticas combinadas foram sugeridas como eficazes em casos graves de faringite estreptocócica, apesar da necessidade de mais pesquisas para definir critérios específicos. A revisão enfatiza a necessidade de um diagnóstico diferencial preciso e a educação dos pacientes sobre a natureza viral de muitas infecções respiratórias. Conclui-se que a implementação de indicadores clínicos precisos e a educação contínua dos profissionais de saúde são essenciais para promover o uso racional de antibióticos e reduzir a resistência antimicrobiana.
PROTOCOLOS HOSPITALARES NO MANEJO DA DOENÇA PULMONAR OBSTRUTIVA CRÔNICA EXACERBADA POR INFECÇÃO: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA
Authors: Lucas Acyole Campinho Menezes  , Marilea dos Santos Carvalho  , Natan Vinicius de Lima Queiroz  , Lucas Ribeiro Alcântara  , Kessia Bartolomeu da Cunha  , Juliana Godoi Torres  , José Luís de Oliveira  , Jéssika Maria Ribeiro de Moura  , Giovani Davanço Costa  , Alesson Miranda Farias  , Bene Rafael Jambo  , Luiz Henrique Caldas Lins  , Sheyla Milena Costa de Souza  , Chung Won Chon  , José Kleber Mota Assunção Filho
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho apresenta uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre os protocolos hospitalares no manejo da Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica exacerbada por infecção, com ênfase em urgência e emergência. A metodologia envolveu a busca e seleção de estudos publicados entre 2014 e 2024 nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Lilacs e SciELO, utilizando critérios de inclusão específicos e análise qualitativa dos dados extraídos. Na revisão da literatura, abordamos a ventilação não invasiva como uma intervenção eficaz para reduzir a necessidade de intubação e melhorar a função respiratória. O uso criterioso de antimicrobianos é essencial para tratar infecções bacterianas, evitando a resistência microbiana. Estratégias de reabilitação e suporte adicional, como a estimulação elétrica neuromuscular e o suporte nutricional, são cruciais para a recuperação funcional. A análise crítica revelou desafios significativos na implementação e adesão aos protocolos, devido à formação inadequada dos profissionais de saúde, sobrecarga de trabalho, resistência a mudanças e infraestrutura limitada. Recomendações incluem investir em educação contínua, melhorar a infraestrutura hospitalar e promover uma cultura de qualidade e segurança no cuidado à saúde. Concluímos que a aplicação rigorosa e adaptada dos protocolos hospitalares, aliada a um investimento contínuo em educação e infraestrutura, é essencial para otimizar o manejo das exacerbações da Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica, melhorando os desfechos clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
ANÁLISE DO NÍVEL DE PRODUÇÕES SOBRE INFODEMIA EM INTERFACE COM A SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Diego Barbosa Rocha  , Alaíde Pereira Silva  , Leydiane Martins Souza Dias  , Débora Gonçalves Pereira Guimarães  , Luiz Henrique Rodrigues de Souza  , Victor Leão Lopes  , Farley Eleandro Costa  , Matheus Santos Félix  , Alexis Guimarães de Quadros Godinho Junior  , Leonardo Nunes dos Reis  , Anielly Geovanna Santos Leopoldo  , Welberth Leandro Rabelo Pinto  , Cristiane Karine Cordeiro Santos  , Myllena Mont’ Alto Oliveira  , Marcelo Robert Amorim de Araújo  , Leidiany Gomes Moreira
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: analisar o nível da produção sobre infodemia em interface com a saúde pública. Métodos: conduziuse um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura por meio das bases de dados secundários Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Scientific Eletronic Library Online e Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica a partir dos descritores específicos e recuperados nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde. Resultados: houve uma concentração de publicações entre os anos de 2020 a 2023, coincidindo estrategicamente com os anos de decretação e encerramento do período pandêmico. No triênio de maior produção, constatou-se a publicação de editorais e artigos de reflexão que alertavam sobre a temática, além de estudos sobre a exposição de notícias e covid-19, impactos na saúde mental dos indivíduos, com destaque para idosos e profissionais de saúde, impactos na adesão a medidas sanitárias e estímulo a comportamentos negativos de saúde. Conclusão: o nível de produções sobre a temática está em crescente progresso, sobretudo, após a decretação da pandemia de covid-19 pela Organização Mundial de Saúde.
DIAGNÓSTICO E MANEJO DA SÍNDROME HELLP EM GESTANTES: AVANÇOS RECENTES E DESAFIOS CLÍNICOS
Authors: Thaís Caroline Andrade de Assunção  , Denise Krishna Holanda Guerra  , Chung Won Chon  , Bene Rafael Jambo  , Alexya Kelly Cavalcante Lima  , Bianca Oliveira Oliveira  , Edne Wanessa Nóbrega Crispim Lima  , Hélen Maria Dalla Lasta  , Juliana Godoi Torres  , Karolyn Carvalho Figueiredo Santos  , Maria Heloísa de Souza Cunha
Published: July 2024

A Síndrome HELLP, caracterizada por Hemólise, Elevação das Enzimas Hepáticas e Baixa Contagem de Plaquetas, é uma complicação grave da gravidez, frequentemente associada à pré-eclâmpsia severa. Este artigo de revisão bibliográfica examina os avanços recentes no diagnóstico e manejo da Síndrome HELLP em gestantes, abordando aspectos etiopatogênicos, métodos diagnósticos, intervenções terapêuticas e complicações associadas. A revisão incluiu estudos publicados entre 2018 e 2024, selecionados a partir de bases de dados eletrônicas como PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e BVS. Os critérios de inclusão envolveram publicações revisadas por pares em inglês, português e espanhol, focadas diretamente na Síndrome HELLP. Os avanços incluem o uso de biomarcadores, como a relação sFlt-1/PlGF, e tecnologias de imagem avançadas para melhorar a precisão diagnóstica. As terapias alvo específicas e a abordagem multidisciplinar mostraram-se eficazes no manejo da condição. No entanto, desafios persistem, especialmente em regiões com recursos limitados, onde a falta de acesso a cuidados médicos avançados resulta em desfechos adversos. A pesquisa contínua e a capacitação dos profissionais de saúde são essenciais para aprimorar o manejo da Síndrome HELLP e reduzir a morbilidade e mortalidade associadas.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS A ANSIEDADE E DEPRESSÃO ENTRE PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE ATUANTES EM SERVIÇOS HOSPITALARES
Authors: Diego Barbosa Rocha  , Maria Cecilia Fonseca de Souza e Silva  , Ely Carlos Pereira de Jesus  , Leide Diana Teixeira Dimopoulos  , Maria Eduarda Silva Souza  , Getúlio Teixeira de Freitas  , Priscila Regina Queiroz  , Ayslla Maria Barbosa Aguiar  , Anielly Geovanna Santos Leopoldo  , Flávia Ferreira Santana  , Raquel Martins Fonseca de Oliveira  , Welberth Leandro Rabelo Pinto  , Giselly Sousa Silva  , Maysa Souza Ferreira Alves  , Letícia Gabryella Viana  , Emanuela Tomás da Silva Conceição
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: analisar os fatores associados a ansiedade e depressão entre profissionais de saúde atuantes em serviços hospitalares. Métodos: foi conduzida uma revisão integrativa de literatura, foram analisados artigos recuperados por meio das bases de dados secundários Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Scientific Eletronic Library Online e Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica a partir dos descritores ansiedade; depressão e profissional de saúde, a partir dos operadores booleanos. Resultados: como fatores associados idenficaram-se o sexo feminino, cor ou raça parda, com renda mensal inferior a 5 salários mínimos que trabalhavam no setor privado, ter sintomas de síndrome de burnout e morar com os pais, suporte familiar e social comprometidos, falta de autonomia no trabalho, relação hostil com os colegas, falta de reconhecimento e satisfação profissional, sentimento de estar sobrecarregado e insegurança, incapacidade de relaxamento e o nervosismo. Conclusão: A ansiedade e depressão entre os profissionais de saúde é complexa e multifatorial, respondendo por taxas significativas.
RURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INCLUSIVE GROWTH OF SELF-HELP GROUP MEMBERS
Authors: Vidya Kishan Alva  , Dr.Kusum Thantry Dsa
Published: July 2024

This research paper explores the vital role of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in fostering rural entrepreneurship and inclusive growth of the members. By examining the framework of women’s entrepreneurship and rural development, the paper highlights that SHGs empower women economically and socially. The study reviews literature that underscores the effectiveness of SHGs in promoting entrepreneurship, financial inclusion, and social empowerment. It further conducts an ABCD (Advantages, Benefits, Constraints, and Disadvantages) analysis to provide a comprehensive understanding of the impact of SHGs on rural women’s entrepreneurial development. The findings indicate that rural entrepreneurship through SHGs significantly contributes to community development, job creation, and improved living standards while also identifying challenges related to market access, financial literacy, and sustainability. The paper concludes with suggestions for enhancing the effectiveness of rural entrepreneurship of SHGs through government support, simplified loan processes, capacity building, and improved market access. By addressing these challenges, SHGs can continue to play a crucial role in driving inclusive growth and sustainable development of rural entrepreneurship.
KEYWORDS: Self-help groups, Rural Entrepreneurship, Inclusive Growth, Women's Empowerment, Economic Development.
‘I Like Just to be Me’: Women’s Work and Cadbury’s Flake Television Advertising
Authors: Caston Emily
Published: July 2024

Academic scholarship on the representation of women in British screen advertising from 1955 onwards has focused on issues related to the housewife, domestic labour and gender stereotypes. Taking Cadbury’s advertising for its chocolate bar Flake as a case study, this article asks whether the hypersexualisation attributed to the late twentieth century television commercials was inherent in the brand’s first television campaign of the 1950s. It finds that it was not, and the sexualisation of the ‘Flake girl’ arose both from the development in the late 1960s of a cluster of production companies and directors in London emulating American film styles, and from the merger of Cadbury with Schweppes in 1969. The article examines representations of women’s work in the early chocolate television commercials of both the Quaker companies Rowntree and Cadbury, and finds that, contrary to popular assumption, they offered representations of female identity and value aligned to the early advocates of women’s rights, economic independence, and freedom from domestic labour.
Recommendations on the management and prevention of spinal cord injury in children following backbend dance
Authors: Alshorman Jamal , Altahla Ruba , Tao Xu
Published: July 2024

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a kind of disease that indiscriminately affects all age groups, although the number of SCI cases in children is far lower than that in adults. In this paper, we discuss the appropriate diagnostic methods and prevention methods for SCI caused by repetitive hyperextension movement. Case study reports available in the published literature concerning SCI due to hyperextension movement, which were categorized using the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) grades, were gathered. Moreover, the age, gender, lesion length on magnetic resonance image (MRI), time of symptoms appearance, initial spinal cord atrophy region, neurological level of injury, and initial and final ASIA grades were analyzed. A total of 144 cases with SCI after backbend dance were included in our analysis, with some cases with an incubation period ranging between 15 min and 4 h showing no symptoms. Most of the collected cases were young girls of <11 years old. Early MRI showed that the pathological changes had extended toward cephalocaudal regions. In summation, the number of SCI cases, which are disabling for many children, is rapidly accumulating in China. Thus, SCI following repetitive hyperextension movements requires further research.
Музична освіта і виховання в закладах початкової мистецької освіти: дидактичний аспект
Authors: Пастушок Тарас
Published: July 2024

У статті висвітлюються особливості викладання музики в закладах початкової мистецької освіти (дитячих музичних школах). Схарактеризовано види музично-дидактичної діяльності у дитячих музичних школах, зокрема прослуховування музичного твору, його виконання, музична творчість, рефлексія.
Наголошено на необхідності створення сприятливого психологічного клімату в класі. Представлено алгоритм підготовки вчителя до уроку в дитячій музичній школі, що передбачає: загальний аналіз уроку згідно з навчальним планом; визначення місця заняття в системі уроків; окреслення компетенцій і компетентностей, якими мають оволодіти учні в процесі засвоєння теми; підбір необхідних для уроку матеріалів; ідентифікація дидактичних стратегій, що відповідають навчальній дисципліні; вибір, логічне структурування та виокремлення змісту навчання; визначення форм оцінювання.  
Схарактеризовано методи для чуттєво-афективного сприйняття музики,  її пояснення та  музичного аналізу, а саме: емоційної дії; моделювання; стимулювання музичної уяви; художньої реінтерпретації музики; поетичної характеристики; уподібнення і контрасту; музичного узагальнення.
Mathematical Evaluation and Dynamic Transmissions of a Cervical Cancer Model Using a Fractional Operator
Authors: Singh Rakhi , Akgül Ali , Mishra Jyoti , Gupta Vijay Kumar
Published: July 2024

This scientific research investigates the fractional-order compartmental model of cervical cancer. The human papillomavirus (HPV) is responsible for the development of cervical cancer. The Caputo-Fabrizio fractional operator, which includes a section for treatment with antiretroviral drugs, is employed to examine this worldwide phenomenon. The mathematical model of cervical cancer that has been proposed recently is an extension of the integer-order model. The fractional derivative technique is a novel approach for these types of biological models. This paper employs fixed point theory to provide requirements for the existence, uniqueness, and stability of the fractional order cervical cancer model, utilizing the Caputo- Fabrizio operator. We have initially found an approximation solution to a proposed model via the iterative Laplace transform method, which is easily accessible. This approach integrates the Laplace transform technique with a reliable, novel iterative method. We evaluated parameters indicating the advancement of the illness and presented the numeric simulations. The observed outcomes indicate that a fractional factor has a crucial effect on controlling cervical cancer.
Toxoplasmosis, Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii Parasitic in Domestic Cats in Al-Marj City - Libya
Authors: Fathalla Mohammed Faisal , Salah Alasbali Munthir
Published: July 2024

During this study, 54 fecal samples were examined from domestic cats in the city of Al-Marj during the period between May to July (2022). These  fecal samples included all age groups, as they were divided into two groups, the first age group (one month -11 months) the second age group (12 months - 8 years), and it included the two breeds (Arabic and Persian). Where the cat fecal samples were applied to Flotation Technician, and it was analyzed in the laboratory of the Higher Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences - Al-Marj. This study showed the total prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii parasite among domestic cats, which was (11%), of different ages and breeds of the cats, where the number of samples infected with this parasite is 6 samples from the total number of samples which is 54 samples. The prevalence of the Toxoplasma gondii in female higher than male was (11%, 10%). During the age groups the prevalence of infection with Toxoplasma parasite in the first age group (1 -11 months) was (6.90%) and the second age group (12 months - 8 years) was (16%). The prevalence of the parasite in the Arab strain was higher than that of the Persian strain (16.66% - 9.75%) respectively.
دور التخطيط الاستراتيجي في إدارة الأزمات - دراسة حالة على مركز المناهج التعليمية والبحوث التربوية
Authors: سعد محمد أ. جبر
Published: July 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور التخطيط الاستراتيجي في إدارة الأزمات في مركز المناهج التعليمية والبحوث التربوية من وجهة نظر العاملين، ومعرفة تأثير كل من: الجنس، المؤهل العلمي، سنوات الخبرة، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استخدام الباحث المنهج الوصفي وقام بإعداد استبانة، تم توزيعها على عينة عشوائية عددها (30) موظف من العاملين في مركز المناهج التعليمية والبحوث التربوية. وقد توصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى ان دور التخطيط الاستراتيجي في إدارة الازمات (قبل، اثناء، وبعد) حدوث الازمة جاء بدرجة (مرتفعة) في جميع المجالات من وجهة نظر افراد العينة، كما أظهرت النتائج بعدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا على دور التخطيط الاستراتيجي في إدارة الازمات لدي العاملين في المركز تعزي لمتغير (الجنس، سنوات الخبرة) بينما تبين أنه توجد فروق دالة إحصائيا على دور التخطيط الاستراتيجي في إدارة الازمات لدي العاملين في المركز تعزي لمتغير المؤهل العلمي لصالح (حملة الماجستير فما فوق) كأعلى قيمة متوسط حسابي بين المتوسطات الاخرى. ولقد أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تفعيل دور التخطيط الاستراتيجي بالمركز وإنشاء وحدة إدارية مستقلة لإدارة الأزمات وعقد ندوات ودورات تدريبية للعاملين في المركز حتى يتمكنوا من التصدي للأزمة بأسلوب علمي صحيح.
الكائن المثيولوجي في أساطير الشرق القديم وملاحمه
Authors: آدم عبد الكريم د. صفاء
Published: July 2024

يمثل الكائن الأسطوري دورًا أساسيًا في سير الحدث الملحمي داخل النص الأدبي، وتتجلى فى الكائن رمزية المغامرة والقضاء على الشر، ويشكّل فى الملحمة والأسطورة ركنًا من أركان العالم الأسطوري فيهما، فهو يحقق دورًا رمزيًا ليكمل المشهد ويضفي نوعًا من الإثارة والغموض، فهو شخصية موازية يمكن أن تعبّر عن نفسها بدون البطل الذى يصارعها لكي يقوم بدوره لإعادة النظام، والقضاء على الفوضى.
الإدارة الناجحة وأثرها في بناء المجتمع وفق النظام الإداري الإسلامي (المعايير، والضوابط، والتدابير)
Authors: سُلَيْمان سَعِيد الحَامِدِيِّ أ. د. سَعْد
Published: July 2024

تناول هذا البحث ضوابط اختيار القيادة الإدارية ومعايير نجاحها وفق النظام الإداري في الإسلام، والتدابير الاحترازية وآليات الحؤول دون فشل الإدارة في أداء أعمالها، ولاسيما في زمن تغير الحكومات وتعاقبها وعدم استقرارها من وقت لآخر عند اندلاع الثورات ونشوب الحروب، وتفكك الدولة وما يتبع ذلك من إجراء تغيير في الأنظمة الإدارية وتعديلها، وكذلك تغير معايير التوظيف والتكليف في الدولة وتأثرها بالأعراف القبلية والجهوية والأيدولوجية وحتى العرقية، وما يجب أن يتخذ نحوها من تدابير وإجراءات لإنجاح الإدارة وتدارك فشلها في المستقبل، واحتواء الفساد فيها.
العلاقة الثقافية بين بغداد وقرطبة خلال القرن الثاني - الخامس الهجري/ الثامن - الحادي عشر الميلادي
Authors: بدري يحي الزادمة أ. ريم
Published: July 2024

إن دراسة العلاقة الثقافية بين بغداد وقرطبة خلال القرن الثاني الهجري/ الثامن عشر الميلادي مختصر له العديد من المحاور التي تعد أساسية من أجل الوصول إلى الهدف والتي هي ربط العلاقة بين البلدين رغم البعد المكاني بينهما وهي على النحو الآتي:
 
أولاً: المؤثرات السياسية:
          والذي تحدثنا عنه في متن الدراسة حيث سيتمثل في دور الزعامات السياسية في محاولة كل منهما الوصول بدولة إلى درجة كبيرة من التقدم والتطور في كافة المجالات، وهذا التنافس الحضاري له دوراً واضحاً ومميز في ربط العلاقة بين الطرفين، والهدف هنا الوصول إلى نتيجة تتمثل في أن العلاقات العدائية دافع للتنافس والوصول إلى أعلى درجات الرقي والتحضر.
          ويرجع السبب في ذلك إلى هدف إثبات الوجود والسيطرة والشهرة وهذا يحقق نظرية البقاء للأقوياء.
ثانياً: المراكز العلمية:
          يرتبط العنصر الأول من عناصر البحث بباقي العناصر من حيث التشجيع على طلب العلم والمعرفة وهذا الهدف لا يتحقق إلا من خلال ظهور المراكز العلمية المختلفة والتي كانت متوفرة آنذاك مثل المساجد والمكتبات ... إلخ والتي كان لها دورها الواضح في جلب نفائس الكتب وترجمتها ومن هنا كان التنافس واضحاً حيث أصبح ساسة المنطقتين كلاً حسب الفترات الزمنية التي اعتلوا فيها عرش الخلافة في بغداد والإمارة في بلاد الأندلس حريصين على جلب نفائس الكتب من مختلف بقاع العالم وهذا في حد ذاته كان رباطاً وثيقاً بين الطرفين حيث أصبح التبادل بين البلدين.
ثالثاً: الإعلام:
          يعد هذا العنصر والعنصر الأساسي في ربط العلاقة بين بغداد وقرطبة وهذا بفضل الشخصيات السياسية التي دعمتهم وشجعتهم على تأليف الكتب وترجمتها وجلب الكتب من مختلف بقاع الأرض وتدريسها، وعمل حلقات دراسية يفد إليها الطلاب من كافة أنحاء العالم الإسلامي مثل حلقة الإمام مالك بن آنى كما كان أعلام بغداد يذهبون إلى قرطبة لحضور حلقات علمية في قرطبة لحضور حلقات علمية في قرطبة لهذا اختلطت العلوم المختلفة بين بغداد وقرطبة وتحقق هدف التواصل بينها.
كما يجدر بنا أن نذكر هنا أن الظروف السياسية لم تؤثر في الإعلام فهم يذهبون أينما وجدت العلم والحضارة والاستقرار.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Anggaran bagi UMKM CV Leo Ulos Siantar
Authors: Simanjuntak Sri Ida Royani , Simanjuntak Juara , Purba Nia
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan mengenai penyusunan anggaran  bagi pelaku Usaha Mikro,Kecil dan Menengah ( UMKM) yang ada di Kota Siantar yang bergerak di bidang tenun ulos terutama UMKM CV Leo Ulos yang belum mampu dan belum pernah melakukan penyusunan anggaran usaha. Anggaran memiliki tiga fungsi utama dalam organisasi yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian dan pengendalian yang berhubungan dengan pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Melalui komunikasi awal yang terjadi dengan mitra, beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi mencakup : mitra belum pernah melakukan penyusunan dan perencanaan anggaran selama organisasi berdiri, mitra kesulitan menghitung laba rugi dari usaha mereka dan tidak tahu apakah usaha yang dijalankan memperoleh untung atau rugi, mitra belum pernah secara benar menghitung harga pokok produksi atas barang yang dijual, dan mitra masih menggabungkan antara pendapatan dari usaha dengan biaya kehidupan sehari hari.
Modeling and Analyzing of Financial Data within Digital Transformation Era and its Impact on Balanced Scorecards Utilizations: A Theoretical Review
Authors: Weshah Sulaiman
Published: July 2024

The present theoretical review outlines the interaction between digital transformation and financial data modeling and the use of Balanced Scorecards in improving strategic management in organizations. Considering the context of rapid technological processes and the growing influence of international competition, the principle question of this work is how current management accounting methods, most of which are inspired by digitization, shift the theoretical perspective of how organizations use (BSCs) for strategic forecasting and performance assessment.

By conducting a thorough review of the literature within the realms of management accounting, information systems, and strategic management, this theoretical review identifies the main trends, the rationale, and the challenges behind the use of (BSCs) and digitization. The current finding indicates that the implementation of digital technologies into the process of financial data modeling substantially increases the potential of (BSCs) by offering real-time, useful information for strategic decision-making. At the same time, the implementation process raises a set of challenges, such as security issues, hefty financial investments into technological infrastructures, and human factors of organizational change. Despite these hurdles, the potential benefits of digitally-enhanced (BSC) framework-such as improved decision-making accuracy, strategic agility, and operational efficiency-underscore the importance of adopting a holistic approach to digital transformation in strategic management practices.

This review calls for a balanced perspective that considers both the technological and cultural dimensions of implementing digital innovations within (BSC) frameworks. It concludes with recommendations for future research, emphasizing the need for empirical studies to validate theoretical insights presented and explore the practical implications of digital transformation organizations-BSCs effectiveness in diverse organizational context.
Edge Deletion based Subgraph Hiding
Authors: Tekin Leyla , Bostanoglu Belgin Ergenc
Published: July 2024

Extracting subgraphs from graph data is a challenging and important subgraph mining task since they reveal valuable insights in many domains. However, in the data sharing scenario, some of the subgraphs might be considered as sensitive by the data owner and require hiding before publishing the data. Therefore, subgraph hiding is applied to the data so that when subgraph mining algorithms, such as frequent subgraph mining, subgraph counting, or subgraph matching, are executed on this published data, sensitive subgraphs will not appear. While protecting the privacy of the sensitive subgraphs through hiding, the side effects should be kept at a minimum. In this paper, we address the problem of hiding sensitive subgraphs on graph data and propose an Edge deletion-based heuristic (EDH) algorithm. We evaluate our algorithm using three graph datasets and compare the results with the previous vertex masking heuristic algorithms in terms of execution time and side effects in the context of frequent subgraph hiding. The experimental results demonstrate that the EDH is competitive concerning execution time and outperforms the existing masking heuristic algorithms in terms of side effects by reducing information loss of non-sensitive patterns significantly and not creating fake patterns.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI LOYALITAS PEGAWAI PADA BAGIAN PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Pratiwi Triana
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of employee motivation, compensation and loyalty on the performance of employees in the Probolinggo Regency Goods and Services Procurement Department. The sampling technique uses a saturated sampling method, namely the number of samples is as large as the total population of Probolinggo Regency Goods and Services Procurement Department employees, totaling 35 people. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 35 respondents. This type of research is quantitative research that uses descriptive statistics with data analysis using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The tool used is the SmartPLS Version 3.0 program. The research results show that motivation and compensation have no significant effect on employee performance, motivation and compensation have a significant effect on employee loyalty, employee loyalty has a significant effect on employee performance. Motivation has a significant effect on performance through employee loyalty, and compensation has a significant effect on performance through employee loyalty.
Распространение монилиоза косточковых культур в окрестностях г. Курска
Authors: Атабаева Л.Г.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности биологии и распространения монилиоза косточковых культур (сливы и абрикоса) в окрестностях города Курска, а также анализируются пораженность и заселенность ими растений.
ОБРАТНАЯ СВЯЗЬ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ПЕРСОНАЛИЗАЦИИ КОРПОРАТИВНОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Матнурова А.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается тема роли персонализации обратной связи при обучении персонала на предприятиях. Рассмотрены классификации видов обратной связи, ее функции и модели, определены преимущества и недостатки каждой модели для использования при персонализированном подходе в обучении. Кроме того, предложена типология обратной связи по моделям и функциям, выделены наиболее подходящие модели обратной связи при персонализированном подходе в корпоративном обучении.
О НАДЕЛЕНИИ ПРОКУРОРА ПРАВОМ САНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ОПЕРАТИВНОГО ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТА
Authors: Петриченко В.В.
Published: July 2024

Использование результатов оперативного эксперимента в настоящий момент осложнено довольно частыми случаями провокации, при проведении данного оперативного мероприятия. Насущной проблемой многие годы является установление границ проведения процедуры использования оперативной информации, решением которой может стать предоставление прокурору права санкционировать проведение оперативного эксперимента.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ КРИМИНАЛИСТИКИ В ОБЛАСТИ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ СЛЕДОВ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Миронов Г.Ю.
Published: July 2024

в статье рассмотрены методы совершенствования и развития науки криминалистики в области исследования следов преступления. Актуальность темы напрямую сопряжена с повышением результативности расследования преступлений, а также следственных действий и оперативно-розыскных мероприятий. В статье проведен анализ действующих нормативно-правовых актов, а также рассмотрен путь развития науки криминалистики в России и зарубежных странах
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ И ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ЖИЗНЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСТВА
Authors: Лугавцов О.В.
Published: July 2024

Существует острая потребность создания системы, учитывающей не только социальное, но и биологическое в человеке, согласовывать его потребности со всем тем, что его окружает, и кто с ним рядом существует на Земле. В основу ее организации должны быть положены принципы саморегуляции всех природных уровней жизни, с использованием высшей формы развития материи – разума.
Мобильная лодочная станция на реке Волга
Authors: Агафонова В.В. , Григоревский А.Р. , Морозова А.М.
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрены вопросы по применению специализированного оборудования для безопасного строительства и реконструкции мобильной лодочной станции
Новейшие технологии и деятельность правоохранительных органов
Authors: Хасанова Л.Ф.
Published: July 2024

в современных условиях информационные системы имеют своей целью не просто увеличение эффективности обработки данных и оказание помощи лицу, призванному проанализировать полученную информацию. Соответствующие информационные технологии должны способствовать лицам, профессионально работающими в правовой сфере противостоять негативным «вызовам», которые применяются в цифровом пространстве. На этом фоне неизбежно возникает вопрос о том, что как будут распоряжаться полученным таким образом массивом сведений представители правоохранительных органов. Автор попыталась представить две модели развития подобных ситуаций на примере двух западных государств.
Защита интересов личности в условиях цифровой трансформации
Authors: Султанов А.Х.
Published: July 2024

В статье отмечается, что интенсивное распространение коронавируса продемонстрировало мировому сообществу уязвимость человека перед глобальными угрозами. Испытаниям подверглись системы здравоохранения, образования, другие сферы жизни людей. При этом значительной переоценке подверглась и роль цифровых технологий, призванных служить интересам общества и отдельных индивидов. Следует согласиться с предложениями отдельных авторов предусмотреть во всех законопроектах и подзаконных нормативно-правовых актах возможность своеобразного возвращения к прошлому – в частности, использования бумажных документов в качестве альтернативы цифровым. Также необходимо признать очевидный факт зарождения нового права, призванного регулировать отношения в общем контексте мира цифр и искусственного интеллекта.
ESSENCE OF THE CONCEPT OF AN INDIVIDUAL EDUCATIONAL TRAJECTORY OF A STUDENT AT A UNIVERSITY
Authors: M. Mustafaeva ,   Doctoral student at Jizzakh branch of UzNU, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The modern higher education system is at the stage of active modernization of its internal structure as a whole, which is due to new, current requirements of the economic sphere and the state’s “social order” for the training of competitive specialists with developed transversal competencies and the ability to navigate in constantly changing conditions. The purpose of this article is to define the concept of “individual educational trajectory” and related categories; considering the advantages of using an individual educational trajectory in the educational process of higher education. To achieve this goal, leading methodological approaches were used, among which an important place is given to systemic, axiological, personality-oriented and reflexive approaches.
VISUALIZING SPUN YARN DEFORMATION: INSIGHTS FROM OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION
Authors: Abdulazizov Shokirjon ,   Doctoral Student, Department Of Metrology, Standardization And Quality Management, Namangan Institute Of Engineering And Technology, Namangan, Uzbekistan, Qambaraliyevich Jamshid Yuldashev , Tokhirovich Khusankhon Bobojanov , Khojiakhmadkhanovich Akbarkhon Sidikov ,   Dsc, Associate Professor, Department Of Technology Of Textile Industrial Products, Namangan Textile Industry Institute, Namangan, Uzbekistan,   Dsc, Associate Professor, Department Of Technology Of Textile Industrial Products, Namangan Textile Industry Institute, Namangan, Uzbekistan,   Associate Professor, Department Of Metrology, Standardization And Quality Management, Namangan Institute Of Engineering And Technology, Namangan, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of key quality indicators for spun yarns, focusing on yarns with a linear density of T=20 (Ne=30) tex produced on both simple and compact ring spinning machines. Through the utilization of optical instrumentation, various parameters including relative breaking strength (Rkm), strength, elongation at break (E %), and hairiness (H %) were meticulously examined to evaluate yarn quality. The study delves into the assessment of yarn unevenness (CV %) as a crucial quality metric, aiming to provide insights into the deformation characteristics of spun yarns. By employing advanced optical techniques, such as high-resolution imaging and precise measurements, the deformation behaviour of yarns under different spinning conditions is elucidated. The findings shed light on the influence of spinning machine type on yarn quality parameters, revealing nuanced differences in strength, elongation, and hairiness between simple and compact spinning processes. Additionally, the analysis highlights the correlation between yarn deformation and overall yarn quality, emphasizing the significance of understanding deformation mechanisms in optimizing textile manufacturing processes. Through a rigorous examination of these quality indicators, this research contributes valuable insights into the intricate dynamics of spun yarn deformation and its implications for textile production. The utilization of optical instrumentation offers a novel approach to visualize and quantify yarn deformation, providing a deeper understanding of the factors influencing yarn quality and performance in industrial settings.
Evaluasi Perubahan Segmentasi Kinerja Keuangan PT. KB Bukopin, TBK Sebelum dan Sesudah Akuisisi dengan Metode K-Means Clustering
Authors: Riri Yunita  , Jerry Heikal
Published: July 2024

This study aims to evaluate changes in the segmentation of PT KB Bukopin Tbk's financial performance before and after Kookmin Bank's acquisition. This study uses the K-means clustering method using secondary data in the form of financial data taken from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, IDX.co.id. The results of the k-means analysis showed that the change in BBKP segmentation from Category 4 (cluster E) in 2019 to Category 3 (cluster C) in 2023 showed significant changes in the company's financial stability and capital adequacy. This research reveals that post-acquisition strategies and policies have successfully made a substantial impact on BBKP's financial structure, as evidenced by a positive increase in the solvency ratio (DER) and capital adequacy ratio (CAR). However, the decline in return on assets (ROA) indicates that operational efficiency is required to improve profitability. The results of the comprehensive and ongoing evaluation show how important it is to thoroughly understand the impact of acquisition activities in the banking industry.