bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR Candida albicans PADA AIR BAK TOILET UMUM DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Juariah Siti , Maritza Nabila
Published: December 2019

Pasar merupakan sebuah wadah pertemuan antara penjual dan pembeli untuk bertransaksi secara langsung, sedangkan tradisional dimaknai sebagai sikap dan cara berpikir serta bertindak yang selalu berpegang teguh kepada norma dan adat. Pasar bisa menjadi jalur penyebaran penyakit. Keberadaan fasilitas sanitasi sangat penting untuk memberikan keleluasaan pada pedagang dan pengunjung yang beraktivitas di pasar tersebut, contohnya seperti toilet. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya jamur Candida albicans pada air bak toilet di pasar tradisional kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Experimental. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan dari 8 pasar yang ada dikota Pekanbaru, ada 5 pasar yang ditemukan positif terkontaminasi jamur Candida albicans, dan 3 pasar lainnya terkontaminasi jamur spesies lain. Kesimpulan bahwa dari 15 sampel air bak toilet yang ada di pasar tradisional kota Pekanbaru ditemukan 8 sampel yang terkontaminasi jamur candida albicans .
Perbandingan Prosedur Perkawinan Adat Suku Jawa Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Perkawinan Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dan Hukum Islam (Studi di Kota Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Oelangan Meita Djohan
Published: January 2020

Perkawinan merupakan suatu peristiwa penting dalam kehidupan manusia, karena perkawinan tidak saja menyangkut pribadi kedua calon suami istri, tetapi juga menyangkut urusan keluarga dan masyarakat. Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana prosedur perkawinan adat suku jawa dalam perspektif Undang-Undang Perkawinan Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dan Hukum Islam. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan yuridis normatif. Metode analisis data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan prosedur perkawinan adat suku Jawa merupakan sebuah kearifan lokal yang menjadi warisan leluhur mereka dapat sesuai dan terserap dalam hukum positif di Indonesia, seperti dalam undang-undang perkawinan dan kompilasi hukum Islam. Saran diharapkan pada masyarakat yang masih memegang adat atau tradisi-tradisinya dapat menyesuaikan pada kaidah ajaran agama dan undang-undang yang berlaku.
Implementasi Ketentuan Kenaikan Pangkat Tenaga Fungsional Guru (Studi di Kabupaten Kota Bumi Lampung Utara)
Authors: Iskandar Agus
Published: January 2020

Guru adalah salah satu komponen yang sangat menentukan dalam proses dan peningkatan mutu pendidikan di sekolah. Persyaratan untuk tenaga fungsional guru pembina untuk naik pangkat setingkat lebih tinggi diwajibkanmengumpulkan angka kredit dari pengembangan profesi. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana implementasi ketentuan kenaikan pangkat tenaga fungsional guru?. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan  empiris, data yang diperoleh diolah dan dianalisis secara yuridis kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  implementasi kenaikan pangkat guru dari pembina (IV/a) ke Pembina TK.I (IV/b) belum dapat berhasil sepenuhnya karena faktor sistem koordinasi yang dilakukan oleh dua instansi yaitu Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten/Kota/Propinsi dan Departemen Pendidikan Nasional yaitu pada satu sisi pembagian tugas, penempatan dan promosi dilakukan oleh pihak Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten/Kota/Propinsi, sedangkan penilaian atau penetapan angka kredit dilakukan oleh Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.Sebagai saran penulis adalah dalam pelaksanaan kenaikan pangkat guru jalur birokrasi dipersingkat agar proses penetapan angka kredit tidak terlalu lama.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM PENEGAKKAN HUKUM PERPAJAKAN
Authors: Iskandar Agus
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK

Tax amnesty in the form of tax debt relief along with sanctions creates legal problems. The problem is how to enforce the law on the principle of legality in the legal system of taxation in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical approach, therefore the main data used is secondary data in the form of legislative regulations - data analysis invitations carried out in qualitative analysis. Based on the results of the study, that legal certainty in law enforcement by looking at the inaccuracies of regulations concerning the substance and form of legislation - invitation will weaken the principle of legality. From the experience of tax amnesty implementation, it turns out that tax amnesty does not necessarily increase state revenues, nor does tax amnesty automatically increase investment. As a suggestion, tax amnesty as an incentive needs to get policy support from other sectors so as to create the expected investment climate.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA BISNIS MELALUI PENGADILAN NIAGA
Authors: Oelangan Meita Djohan
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK

The Commercial Court in the Settlement of Business Disputes Linked to the Principle of Legal Certainty As an Effort to Develop the Indonesian Judicial System at this time still needs to be considered to what extent its authority. From this background the problem that is the subject of the research is how is the Commercial Court's authority in resolving business disputes given the lack of clarity about the object of commercial matters that can be handled by the Commercial Court? The research method used is a normative juridical research method through a legislative approach. With data sources namely secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The collected data is analyzed qualitatively. The results of the research show that the authority of the Commercial Court in addition to bankruptcy and other commerce currently being examined is intellectual property rights namely Industrial Design, Layout Design of Integrated Circuits, Patents, Trademarks and Copyright while business disputes are submitted to the Commercial Court which are not regulated by law The law is a case relating to banking, trade agreements, consumer protection, insurance, corporate, transportation and capital markets. As a suggestion the authority of the Commercial Court should be clearly specified in the category of business cases and constitute the absolute competence of the Commercial Court and the Commercial Court to be established throughout the Capital of the Province.
Percepción sobre la Satisfacción del Estudiante de Educación Superior con los Servicios Educativos que Recibe
Authors: Pineda Ramón , Orellana Fabiola , Castillo Guadalupe
Published: December 2019

El presente estudio tiene como propósito revelar la satisfacción del estudiante de educación superior con los servicios educativos que recibe en su institución. La investigación corresponde a un estudio de caso desarrollado en el Instituto Tecnológico Integración Andina INAN Sede Matriz de la ciudad de Cuenca y Extensión Girón provincia del Azuay Ecuador. El estudio se sirvió del paradigma cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental y mediante modalidad de campo. Se empleó un cuestionario como instrumento, mismo que fue desarrollado por Gento y Vivas [1], nombrado EL SEUE. Los estudiantes del instituto en sus dos sedes, Cuenca y Girón fueron la población estudiada. La muestra fue de tipo censal en función de la accesibilidad a los sujetos de investigación. El análisis de los datos recolectados se realizó en dos fases. La primera permitió conocer el perfil sociodemográfico de los estudiantes y describir de manera general las percepciones sobre la satisfacción de estos con la educación que reciben. La segunda fase desarrolló un análisis inferencial con la aplicación de la prueba T - Student de un factor para comparar las percepciones sobre la satisfacción en sus diferentes dimensiones. Los hallazgos encontrados evidencian insatisfacción en dimensiones relacionadas con la infraestructura y los servicios de la institución, mientras que, en dimensiones como la satisfacción por la pertenencia a la institución, los compañeros de clase y la práctica de enseñanza aprendizaje se presentan niveles de satisfacción de parte de los estudiantes. Finalmente se encontraron diferencias significativas en la percepción entre los estudiantes de la sede Cuenca y la Extensión Girón sobre la satisfacción por las condiciones básica de infraestructura.
Características Fisicoquímicas del Biodiesel Obtenido por Conversión Sub Critico a Partir de Aceite de Fritura
Authors: Sanaguano Herminia , Sánchez Luis , Sánchez Fausto
Published: December 2019

Los aceites de fritura residuales al entrar en contacto con el agua de los ríos interfieren en el intercambio de gases entre el agua y la atmósfera esto dificulta la subsistencia de los organismos acuáticos, surge esta investigación con la idea de reciclar y convertir los aceites residuales en Biodiesel. Se aplicó el método de transesterificación en condiciones de metanol sub crítico utilizando un prototipo de reactor discontinuo con recirculación externa, las variables de estudio fueron: relación molar aceite-metanol, concentración del catalizador y temperatura; la agitación se mantuvo constante en todos los ensayos y el tiempo de reacción fue de 10 minutos. En el biodiesel se realizó los análisis físico-químicos siguientes: densidad, viscosidad cinemática, punto de inflamación, índice de cetano y corrosión a la lámina de cobre, obteniéndose valores que están dentro del parámetro normativo de la ASTM de calidad. Al realizar el análisis infrarrojo se identificó la banda de absorción del grupo funcional carbonilo (C=O) propio de los esteres (1741,41 cm-1) y en el análisis cromatográfico se confirmó la presencia de esteres metílicos. Al efectuar la combustión del biodiesel y compararlo con el diésel, se determinó que por cada 1200 ml de Biodiesel que se combustione en una hora disminuirá 11700 (mg/m3) de CO, 48 % CO2 y 1551 (mg/m3) SO, contribuyendo de esta manera a disminuir la contaminación del ambiente.
Kayrana: Software de Gestión y Organización para la Comunidad Educativa del Instituto Superior Tecnológico del Azuay
Authors: Ullauri Andrés , Medina Ana , Anchundia Byron , García Johnny , Herrera Jéssica
Published: December 2019

La necesidad de una herramienta software adecuada para gestionar la planificación docente dentro del Instituto Tecnológico del Azuay, y los problemas que implica llevar a cabo esta tarea, han sido los motivos para diseñar y desarrollar Kayrana, un sistema informático construido bajo el paradigma de la programación orientada a objetos, y siguiendo una metodología ágil; que busca dar solución al problema aportando eficiencia en la gestión de distributivos docentes, a más de fortalecer la interacción entre docentes y estudiantes. En el presente trabajo se propone describir el proceso de desarrollo de este software, con un análisis de requerimientos, una etapa de diseño, herramientas utilizadas para su desarrollo y resultados obtenidos.
Outcome of Anterior Fusion Technique for Multilevel Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy
Authors: Raza Muhammad Hassan , Chaudhary Nabeel , Akmal Muhammad , -UL-Hassan Adeeb , Mahmood Khalid
Published: December 2019

Objective:   To asses’ surgical parameters, complications, clinical and radiological outcomes in the treatment of 2-, 3- and 4-levels Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy .

Methods: A total of 90 patients with 2-, 3- or 4-level CSM who underwent anterior decompression and fusion procedures between January 2017 and October 2018 were divided into three different groups, the 2-level group (65 patients), the 3-level group (20 patients) and the 4-level group (5 patients). The clinical and Radiographic outcomes like Neck Disability Index (NDI) score, hospital stay, blood loss, operation time, fusion rate, cervical lordosis, cervical range of motion (ROM), and complications were compared between different procedures.

Results: At a minimum of 1-year follow-up, no statistical differences in NDI score, hospital stay, fusion rate and cervical lordosis were found among the 3 groups. However, the mean postoperative NDI score of the 4-level group was significantly higher than that in the other two groups , and in terms of postoperative total ROM, the 3- level group was superior to the 4-level group and inferior to 2-level group (P,0.05). The decrease rate of ROM in the 3-level group was significantly higher than that in the 2-level group, and lower than that in the 4-level group.

Conclusions: As the number of involved levels increased, surgical results become worse in terms of operative time, blood loss, NDI score, cervical ROM and complication rates postoperatively. An appropriate surgical procedure for multilevel CSM should be chosen according to comprehensive clinical evaluation before operation, thus reducing fusion and decompression levels if possible.
Leukocytosis: Predictor of Radiological and Neurological Outcome of Patients of Traumatic Brain Injury Presented to Jinnah Hospital, Lahore
Authors: SHAHZAD HUSSAIN SYED , AHMAD KAMBOH USMAN , RAZA ASIF , HAFEEZ ABDUL , SHAHID SAMAN , ASHRAF NAVEED
Published: December 2019

Background/Objective: Catecholamines and cortisol cause raised TLC (total leukocyte count) and brain inflammation after injury. We found out that weather leukocytosis is predictive for radiological and neurological outcome in patientswith TBI presenting to JHL.Materials and Methods: Blood samples of patients (n = 100) were collected on presentation in the emergency room, after 72 hours and on the 5th day for TLC count.CT Brain was obtained on presentation in emergency, after 72 hours and on the 5th day. The progression of imaging findings on CT scan were assessed and compared with TLC count. The outcome of these patients was assessed according to the Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale.Results: TLC after TBI is raised initially and then it declined afterwards in mild and moderate TBI, but remained on the upper limit in moderate TBI. In severe TBI, TLC was raised initially and then it progressed to higher limits afterwards.These results showed that there is a strong relation between TLC and TBI.Regarding the association between radiological assessment and severity of injury along with raised TLC, it was observed that the patients having EDH had raised TLC along with expansion of hematoma, while patients with contusions, T-SAH (traumatic sub-dural hematoma) SDH had TLC on upper limit, but there was no significant resolution of radiological severityConclusion: WBC count can be used as a predictor of radiological outcome, as it was found that patients with severe head injury had raised TLC. TLC count can be used to assess the severity of injury and prognosis.
Frequency of Discitis in Lumbar Discectomy Patients: A Two Year Study
Authors: NAWAZ KHAN MUHAMMAD , ALI NOMAN M. , UR-REHMAN RIAZ- , Ullah Sajjad , NASIR ATIYA , AYUB SHAHID
Published: December 2019

Objective: Aim of conducting the study was to evaluate the incidence of post op discitis in lumbo-sacral disc surgeries.Materials and Methods: This observational prospective study was carried out in Neurosurgery unit Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar for 12 months (1st July 2017– 30thJune 2019).A total of 250 patients operated for lumbar disc surgeries were enrolled in the study, both genders and age range of 16-60 were in inclusion criteria.Patients with co-morbidities e.g., poorly controlled diabetics and immunosuppressed patients were excluded from the study. All patients were followed to calculate the frequency of discitis. Results: Among the 250 cases, 11 (4.4%) were diagnosed with discitis. 15% cases had slight sign and symptoms, pain and surgical scar tenderness not warranting the diagnosis of discitis. The mean age in this study was 37 years with Standard Deviation of 13.769. Male cases were 133 (53.2%) while females were 117 (46.8%). Discitis was more common at L4-5.Conclusion: From this data it was concluded that incidence of discitis is slightly higher in our setup than international discitis incidence/rates. The possible reason could be (to some extent) due to inefficient/poorly resourced infection prevention committee and partly due to less standardized OT system in comparison to international OT complex standards.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Padi Sawah di Desa Sebulu Ilir Kecamatan Sebulu Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Rahmawati Eka , Nugroho Agung Enggal , Defri Al
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine (i) the effect of labor, land area, fertilizer and seeds simultaneously or partially on the production of lowland rice in Sebulu Ilir Village Sebulu District, (ii) the factors of production which had the most significant influence on paddy production and (iii) ) problems of rice farmers in Sebulu Ilir Village. The study was conducted in December 2018. Using a random sampling method with a sample of 32 lowland rice farmers. Multiple linear regression analysis and classical assumption tests are used to answer the research objectives. The results showed the factors of labor production, land area, and NPK fertilizer simultaneously (together) had a positive and significant effect on lowland rice. Partially or individually the factors of labor production and land area affect the production of lowland rice while the NPK fertilizer production factor does not affect the production of lowland rice. The most influential factor on lowland rice production is labor (X1) because it has a coefficient value of 0.699 with a calculated T value of 2.408 and a significance value of 0.023. The problems faced by rice farmers in Sebulu Ilir Village are irrigation which has not been well organized, lack of counseling, lack of government assistance, and land in other village areas.
Donosy. Między normą a patologią relacji społeczeństwa z organami władz policyjnych. Refleksje nie tylko na przykładzie dziewiętnastowiecznych akt policyjnych: żandarmerii i ochrany
Authors: Wiech Stanisław
Published: December 2019

Denunciations. Between the norm and the pathology or the relations between society and the police (Reflections and remarks referring not only to nineteenth-century police records of the tsarist gendarmerie and Okhrana)

Informing — entangled in a legal category system, marked a temptation to seize power indirectly, to acquire its attributes — found its place and recognition in the reality of society’s life in the nineteenth century. This is confirmed both by the legal norms adopted in tsarist Russia as well as social norms that evolved in the country. Particularly elaborate in terms of their form and types were denunciations used by police institutions in tsarist Russia — for them denunciations were one of the most important sources of information as well as means of communication. Police denunciations, unique methods of their creation and acquisition, sometimes barely legal ways of using them prevailed over the established norms of contact and collaboration between police agencies and society. The multitude and frequency of denunciations in police records testified to the existence of numerous pathologies in the relations between society and the police. What emerges as pathological in the light of the denunciations is the area of social penetration carried out by the police, ways of gathering information and ways of using it. Despite their shortcomings and the difficulties involved in assessing such documents, police denunciations are one of the most valuable categories of historical sources, which cannot be left out of any reliable research.
Gubernator tobolski Aleksander Despot-Zenowicz w świetle donosów
Authors: Legieć Jacek , Krich Anna A.
Published: December 2019

The Governor of Tobolsk Aleksander Despot-Zenowicz in the light of denunciations

Aleksander Despot-Zenowicz, a Pole who in 1863–1867 served as the Governor of Tobolsk, was remembered by Poles exiled to Siberia after the January Uprising as their protector, a person thanks to whom it was possible to reduce the hardship of exile to some extent. The prevailing opinion in the literature on the subject is that this led to a huge number of denunciations sent to the governor’s superiors, including Tsar Alexander II himself. DespotZenowicz was accused in them of favouring Poles or even of plotting to separate Siberia from Russia. Some believe that it was the denunciations that were the cause of his dismissal. In the article the author analyses the content of the surviving denunciations and assesses their impact on the governor’s career. It turns out that the number of denunciations was not so high (obviously, some may not have survived) and their impact on the evaluation of DespotZenowicz’s activity by his superiors was minimal. In some cases the denunciations were more detrimental to the informer than to the person informed against.
EXPLORING THE VALUE OF YOUR WEBSITE ANALYTICS
Authors: Jahan Ms Sarwat , Martin Ms Parul
Published: December 2019

The recent wave of technological advancement has simply presented companies with a range of website analytics tools that can be leveraged for the purpose of collecting, analyzing and visualizing company’s website data (Bandaru et al., 2015). In this very perspective, the study investigated the value and benefits of website analytics, specifically in reference to the marketing performance management, while presenting an overview of the ways through which the organizations can exploit the metrics system in the 21st century. In this context, literature on performance measurement was reviewed and applied to the use of website analytics. With this specific focus, the study found that companies’ efforts in reference to the use of marketing metrics systems and the resulting outcomes are highly dependent upon the reasoning for the selected metrics, as well as the processing of metrics data, which may ultimately allow the businesses to further enhance customer footfall over their website. Given the fact that digital marketing has gained tremendous importance in both service and manufacturing industries, the study confirmed that the web analytics can help the businesses to harness the values resulting from it, and can ultimately result in a range of benefits resulting from marketing activities.
From this perspective, the findings of the study confirmed that the most prominent value resulting from website analytics is in the form of crucial information about the visitor’s data, which can be utilized for optimizing organization’s content in accordance with the interest of the users (Farney, 2011). Simply put, organizations are not just competing against their competitors through traditional front, but also over the internet, which makes it exceptionally important for the businesses to identify their users who frequently visit the website to purchase goods, in addition to those that simply visit the website for information (Waisberg and Kaushik, 2009). This can ultimately become the source of company’s decisions, and may further help the business in undertaking strategies that are not just productive, but can also increase the web-traffic. In this very context, website analytics can be an important tool that can help the businesses in understanding their users’ behavior in addition to their demographics (i.e. age, gender, source of traffic etc.). Considering the findings, the study further proposed businesses to consider Google Analytics initially, since it is an open and free source. This can be used by businesses to learn more about web analytics, and once the business has gained command over it; it may switch to another analytical tools so that they can further leverage the data about consumers to make informed and logical decisions.
KEYWORDS: website analytics, marketing metrics, digital world, visitors
Analisis Pengaruh Keterlibatan Pengguna dan Dukungan Pengawas Mengenai Kinerja Sistem Informasi Akuntansi di Bank Syariah Mandiri Yogyakarta.
Authors: Haidir M Samsul
Published: December 2019

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to conduct empirical testing and analysis of user involvement and supervisor support, regarding the performance of accounting information systems at independent Islamic bank of Yogyakarta. This type of research is field research and uses quantitative methods. Where in this study using 50 respondents. The results of the study revealed that user involvement in the development of the system has a significant difference, so that user involvement has an influence in terms of the performance of accounting information systems while the support of supervisors also has a significant influence on the performance of accounting information systems in the independent Islamic bank in Yogyakarta. Therefore, the need for support from all stackholders to continue to improve the quality of service of the information system itself to be more compatible in the future.
Heterogeneous objects representation for Additive Manufacturing: a review
Authors: Luca Grigolato  , Stefano Rosso  , Roberto Meneghello  , Gianmaria Concheri  , Gianpaolo Savio
Published: December 2019

Recent advances in additive manufacturing technologies demand for extremely customized, complex shape and multi-fold functional products. Heterogeneous objects, such as functionally graded materials, represent an attractive solution for researchers and industries in many application fields. Combining geometric modelling and material assignment in a definitive and accessible CAD tool is still a challenge. In this review the key aspects of heterogenous object representation related to additive manufacturing processes are reported. After the presentation of the various methodologies for geometric modelling found in the literature, additive manufacturing applications for heterogeneous objects are summarized.

Keywords: Geometric modeling; Computational geometry; Additive manufacturing; CAD; FGM; Heterogeneous objects
Antipsychotics during Pregnancy: Pros and Cons
Authors: Mary V. Seeman
Published: December 2019

Background: As a general rule, medical professionals agree that it is best to avoid all drugs during pregnancy. Sometimes, however, drugs are essential to a woman’s health and well-being and to the safety of her fetus.

Aim: The aim of this article is to review the pros and cons of pregnant women with schizophrenia remaining on antipsychotic medication.

Method: The medical database, PubMed, was initially searched for literature in English of the last 5 years using the search terms: “pregnancy” and “antipsychotics”. Forty-four papers were selected.

Results: There is no easy answer to the question of the wisdom of continuing antipsychotics during pregnancy. The reviewed literature suggests that the decision depends on the woman’s previous experience, the severity of her illness, her stage of pregnancy, and the specifics of the drug she is taking.

Conclusion: As long as the woman is well-informed and competent to make decisions, she needs to carefully weigh benefits against risks to make the final determination. Whatever the decision, close clinical monitoring is warranted throughout pregnancy and the postpartum period.

Keywords: Schizophrenia; Adverse Effects; Antipsychotic Discontinuation; Pregnancy
PENGARUH BID ASK SPREAD, VARIANS RETURN, VOLUME PERDAGANGAN , DAN HARGA SAHAM TERHADAP HOLDING PERIOD SAHAM
Authors: Subaida Ida
Published: December 2019

The capital market or stock market is a container to bring together sellers and buyers of financial instruments with investment objectives. The existence of the capital market provides a role for various parties such as companies, investors, and even for the national economy. The correct information about the company's shares in the stock market is needed by investors as a decision to buy and sell shares and also for the decision to hold or release ownership of financial assets. The purpose of this study is to analyze and provide empirical evidence about the effect of bid ask spread, return variance, trading volume, and stock price on the holding period of shares in companies listed on the Indonesia Indonesia Stock Exchange which are categorized as LQ45 companies. The research sample was 45 samples in the form of companies listed on the Indonesia Indonesia Stock Exchange which included the LQ45 company category in 2017. Hypothesis testing was done by path analysis using SPSS version 22. The results of the study were bid ask spread, variance return, trading volume, and stock price does not affect the holding period.
ANALISIS POTENSI PENDIRIAN BMT GUNA MENINGKATKAN PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MIKRO DI DESA SUMBERKOLAK KECAMATAN PANARUKAN SITUBONDO
Authors: Soeliha Siti
Published: December 2019

Desa sumber kolak kecamatan panarukan merupakan desa idaman yang pertumbuhan dan potensi ekonominya berkembang pesat juga mempunyai masayarakat yang terbuka yang mempunyai beberapa etnis dengan adat yang mengutamakan nilai kebersamaan dan gotong royong dengan nilai agama yang didominasi Umat Islam.Atas dasar falsafah dan nilai yag dimiliki oleh masyaraakat maka diperlukan lembaga keuangan syariah.BMT ( Baitul maal Waat tanwil ) di Desa SumberKolak sangat potensi untuk memberdayakan usaha mikro dan masyaraakat SumberKolak.Data di analisis dengan analisis deskriptif yang dilakukan dengan mendeskripsikan hasil surve yang diperoleh menggunakan kuisioner. Analisa SWOT penilaian terhadap faktor Internal dan eksternal yang dimiliki BMT menunjukkan hasil positif yaitu terdapat selisih antara kekuatan dan kelemahan yang dimiliki BMT sebesar 0,99, sedangkan dari faktor eksternal terdapat selisih total antara peluang dan ancaman sebesar 0,54,maka diperlukan upaya sosialisasi yang lebih intensif terhadap dan pendirian BMT.
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR DI PANTAI DUWET, KECAMATAN PANARUKAN SEBAGAI UJI PENDAHULUAN STATUS KEAMANAN BUDIDAYA ALGA ULVA
Authors: Listriyana Ani , Pahlewi Anita Diah
Published: December 2019

Pantai pathek Selatan Desa Duwet menyimpan potensi laut yang sangat besar yang belum di kelolah dengan baik yaitu alga Ulva. Selama ini masyarakat menjualnya dengan harga Rp. 1.300 untuk berat ulva kering. Namun, tanggal 13 April sudah dilakukan program pelatihan agar masyarakat mempu mengolah alga ini menjadi stik Ulva dan saat ini mereka sudah mula memasarkannya. DI samping itu, di lokasi ini juga terdapat tambak yang cukup besar dengan buanga limbah ke laut dekat dengan lokasi ulva berada. Maka dari itu kami, ingin mengetahui bagaiman kualitas air di perairan. Apakah kondisinya sudah aman untuk oraganime baik ikan dan ulva atau tidak. Pengambilan sampel dilakuka di tiga titik yaitu L1,L2 dan L3 dan masing masing dilakukan saat pasang dan saaat surut. Adapun parameter yang diukur antara lain Suhu, pH, oksigen terlarut (DO), kadar nitrit dan kadar amonia. Secara umum, oksigen terlarut cukup banyak sehingga memungkinkan untuk biota laut berkembangbiak. Kadar amonia  di LP2 dan LP3 memenuhi standar baku mutu lingkungan sedangkan untuk kadar amonia di LP1, LS1, LS2, LS3 di atas baku mutu lingkungan yang artinya hal ini cukup membayakan karena bersifat toksik. Hal ini dapat disebabkan karena terdapat buangan limbah yang belum dikelolah secara maksimal oleh pemilik tambak dan terdapat beberapa kotoran sapi yang dibuang dipinggir pantai. Selain edukasi kepada pemilik ternak sapi dan negosiasi dengan pihak tambak, yang harus dilakukan saat ini oleh warga adalah mengambil Ulva saat kondisi pasang.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF ONLINE SHOPPING PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS ABDURACHMAN SALEH SITUBONDO
Authors: Sari Rini Kartika , Subaida Ida
Published: December 2019

Kegiatan belanja online merupakan salah satu cara baru untuk berbelanja yang sedang trend digunakan dalam transaksi jual beli. Di kehidupan sehari-hari, penggunaan media sosial di internet sudah semakin berkembang pesat, bukan hanya pada kalangan dewasa saja tetapi juga pada kalangan anak muda (remaja). Adanya Online Shopping dapat memudahkan para remaja berbelanja sesuai keinginan mereka, seperti ingin memiliki barang yang unik atau lebih menarik, barang yang masih jarang digunakan oleh orang banyak dengan edisi terbatas (limited edition), atau juga mengikuti trend masa kini agar kelihatan lebih kekinian.  Tujuan dalam penelitian ini pertama, Menjabarkan pengaruh media sosial terhadap perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo. Kedua, Mengeksplorasi dampak perkembangan media sosial terhadap perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan  metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Uji F (simultan) yang menunjukkan nilai signifikan 0,002 yakni di bawah 5%. Hal ini berarti bahwa Selective Attention, Motivasi, Kepercayaan, Pendapat dan Pembujukan, serta Kepribadian dan Penyesuaian Diri mempengaruhi mahasiswa untuk berperilaku konsumtif . Pengujian Uji t (parsial), Pendapat dan Pembujukan, serta Kepribadian dan Penyesuaian Diri berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo.
ОСНОВНІ АСПЕКТИ ДОМЕДИЧНОЇ ДОПОМОГИ
Authors: Вісин О.О.  , Федорчук-Мороз В.І.
Published: December 2019

У статті висвітлено основні аспекти домедичної допомоги. Наведена нормативно – правова база підґрунтя проведення навчання з домедичної допомоги. Висвітлено програми за якими проводиться навчання з домедичної допомоги постраждалому та наведено перелік навичок, якими повинні оволодіти слухачі після закінчення навчання.
В Україні середній показник смертності внаслідок надзвичайних ситуацій – 130-135 осіб на 100 тис. населення (за даними ДСНС), що в 3–5 разів перевищує показники країн Європи.
На догоспітальному етапі помирає 76% потерпілих, у лікарнях – 24%. У розвинених країнах світу на догоспітальному етапі помирає 28%, у лікарнях – 72%.
Так відбувається тому, що, зі 100 осіб, які померли на догоспітальному етапі, приблизно 20% отримали несумісні з життям травми, а смерть 80% потерпілих настала внаслідок неефективної евакуації до лікувальних закладів і неправильно організованої домедичної допомоги безпосередньо в зоні надзвичайної ситуації.
Якщо поруч із травмованим немає людини, яка за своїми службовими обов’язками повинна володіти основними практичними навичками з рятування та збереження життя, надавати допомогу мусить той, хто поблизу. Дії рятівника мають бути швидкими, продуманими, рішучими й доцільними. Потрібно вміти робити це правильно, адже головний принцип під час надання домедичної допомоги ‑ не нашкодити. Хоча в надзвичайній ситуації зберігати спокій досить складно, допоможе в цьому чітке усвідомлення того, що робиш і з якою метою.
МОДУЛЬНА ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ В ПРИЛАДОБУДУВАННІ
Authors: Григор’єва Н.С., д.т.н., проф.  , Шабайкович В.А., д.т.н., проф.  , Марчук І.В., к.т.н., доц.
Published: December 2019

Значне підвищення ефективності виробництва в приладобудуванні дає застосування модульної технології при наявності використання модульних конструкцій приладів тощо. Під модульним принципом розуміється побудова різних технічних систем приладобудування з різноманітними характеристиками шляхом компоновки їх з типових модулів обмеженої номенклатури. Під модулем розуміється однозначний стабільний елемент, який описується мінімальним набором характеристик і відрізняється обмеженою номенклатурою та розділяється на свої різновиди за прийнятими критеріями. Це конструкційні, технологічні, організаційні, експлуатаційні, економічні, розрахункові та інші модулі, що представляють новий напрямок розвитку приладобудування. Описати їх класифікацію можна з допомогою 3D-матриць. Сутність її полягає в представлені модуля трьома напрямками розширення характеристик кожного елемента, котрі також представляються своєю тріадою і т.д. до повного його описання. В основу формування таких модулів покладається конструкція приладів, спосіб її виготовлення, виконання рухів і дій при складанні, технологічне розчленування необхідних робіт тощо. Їх структура залежить від конструкційних, технологічних, організаційних і інших чинників.
АНАЛІЗ КОНСТРУКЦІЙ ОЧИСНИКІВ ГИЧКИ ЦУКРОВИХ БУРЯКІВ
Authors: Ліннік А.Ю. к.т.н.  , Диня В.І. к.т.н.  , Фльонц О.В. к.т.н.  , Дубчак Н.А. к.т.н..
Published: December 2019

Якісне очищення голівки коренеплоду цукрових буряків від гички є одним із важливих факторів, який впливає на подальше викопування, зберігання та переробку коренів на цукор. Оскільки при наявності залишків гички та пошкоджень тіла кореня погіршуються умови зберігання коренеплодів, збільшуються затрати на транспортування сировини та втрати її під час зберігання та переробки слід застосовувати раціональну технологію очистки та відповідні машини. З метою визначення раціональної технології і застосування пристроїв для очищення коренів проведено аналіз існуючих технологій та конструкцій машин для очищення гички з поверхні голівок коренеплодів цукрових буряків виходячи з умов підвищення якості процесу очищення та зниження ступеня пошкодження тіла коренеплоду із урахуванням характеристик посівів – урожайність, засміченість бур’янами, рельєфом поля, тощо. Зосереджено увагу на конструктивних рішеннях очисників для очищення гички буряків на корені та розглянуто ряд конструкційно відмінних очисних пристроїв, визначено особливості роботи кожної конструкції та проведено аналіз якісних показників роботи.
EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTI-INFLAMMTORY ACTIVITY OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF SOLANUM NIGRUM FRUITS
Authors: Sinha Reema
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Solanum nigrum (Linn)  is known as Makoy and Black night shade. It is found in India and in cultivated ground. This plant has been reported for hepatoprotective, antibacterial,  antimicrobial, antiseptic, narcotic, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, CNS depressant, molluscidal, antiulcer, cardiac depressant, immunomodulatory and antioxidant activities. It is widely used as expectorant, anodyne, vulnerary, digestive, laxative, diuretic, cardiotonic, depurative, diaphoretic, febrifuge, swelling, wounds, ulcer, dyspepsia, ophthalmic disorder, vomiting, cardiac disorder, leprosy, skin disease, fever, splenomegaly, hemorrhoids, hoarseness, nephropathy, dropsy, gonorrhea.Leaves are use as poultice for rheumatic an gouty joints, decoction of berries and flower useful in cough, erysipelas, rat bite, bronchitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, fever, diarrhea, ophthalmopathy and hydrophobia. Root bark is useful in diseases of ear, eye, nose and hepatitis. Material and methods: For anti-inflammatory activity adult wister rats of both sexes weighing between 200-250g was used for experiment. Group-1 received 0.5% CMC suspension (control) group 2, 3 and 4 received methanolic extracts (125, 250 and 375 mg/kg) of S. nigrum respectively. Group 5 received diclofenac (reference standard 1mg/kg). The antioxidant activity of the fruit of S. nigrum was determined by using a method based on the reduction of methanolic solution of colored free radical 1, 1 di phenyl-1-2 picryl hydrazyl (DPPH). Result and discussion: Methanolic extract of Solanum nigrum Linn. fruit has shown antioxidant activity in vitro DPPH Method. The methanolic extract of S. nigrum (375 mg/kg) prevented the formation of edema induced by carrageenan and thus showed significant anti-inflammatory activity (p<0.05). Conclusion: The data collectively indicates that methanolic extract of Solanum nigrum fruits have potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity.
ISOLATION AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF VOLATILE OILS OF CENTRATHERUM ANTHELMINTICUM AND CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA
Authors: Srivastava Shweta
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Centratherum anthelminticum is an ethnomedicinal plant in India and a common ingredient in Ayurvedic formulations. The pharmacological effects of C. anthelminticum ranges from anti-oxidant, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial to recently found anti-cancer activity. Citrus aurantifolia (Rutaceae) is mainly used in daily consumption, in many cultural cuisines, and in juice production. It is widely used because of its antibacterial, anticancer, antidiabetic, antifungal, anti-hypertensive, anti-inflammation, anti-lipidemia, and antioxidant properties. Objective: To isolate and identify the compounds in the essential oils from the seeds of C. anthelminticum Kuntz and peels of C. aurantifolia (Christm.) swingle collected from the Delhi NCR region. Materials and Methods: The essential oils from seeds of C. anthelminticum Kuntz and peels of C. aurantifolia were extracted by steam distillation and analyzed by gas chromatograph and gas chromatography–mass spectrometer. Results: Chemical characterization of the volatile oil and seeds of C. anthelminticum Kuntz showed that the oil is greenish and semi viscous. The major component of the oil was found to be beta-caryophyllene (64.43%), beta-pinene (9.81%), alpha-humulene (4.64%), caryophyllene oxide (2.24%), gamma-elemene (1.73%), limonene (1.48%) and myrecene (0.11%). Whereas the major constituents of volatile oil from peels of C. aurantifolia comprises of twenty nine components viz.  sesquiterpne alcohols (20.68%) including  Globulol, Hurmularel, 6 - dien - 3 - ol. (-) -Spathulenol, ledol,alpha-bisabolol, - (-) Spathulenol and Sesquíterpene esters (20.68%), caryophyllene, alpha- Farnesene, alpha-Caryophylline, gamma -elemene, gamma-.neoclovene, monoterpene alcohol (13.79%). Conclusion: The present study revealed the chemical composition of essential oils of both the drugs under study which can be used as references in the food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.
ANALGESIC AND ANTI-CONVULSANT ACTIVITIES OF CYPERUS ROTUNDUS (LINN.)
Authors: Rawal Suneet Kumar
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Cyperus rotundus Linn. (Family- Cyperaceae) is an important medicinal plant found in upland and paddy fields in temperate to tropical regions throughout India, China, Pakistan, Europe, France, Sri Lanka, Switzerland and Austria. The scented rhizomes of Cyperus rotundus posses tremendous pharmacological potentials. Objective: To determine analgesic and anticonvulsant activities of the methanolic extracts of rhizomes of Cyperus rotendus. Materials and Methods: Rhizomes were extracted in methanol using Soxhlet apparatus and concentrated under vaccume. The Analgesic activity was performed on rats by Tail flick method using Analgesiometer. Anticonvulsant activity was carried out using Maximal Electroshock (MES) method in mice. Results: The methanolic extract (500 and 1000mg/kg body weight.) showed significant analgesic effect (p<0.01) when compared with control and standard Diclofenac Sodium. Cyperus rotundus at 100mg/kg and 150 mg/kg body weight, i.p. produced a significant (p<0.01) effects in the extensor phase, 5.6530.187** sec, 3.18 sec respectively and recovery 20.1330.620** and 9.890.135** (P<0.001) sec, compared to control 8.2710.142 and 198.463.465 sec, respectively. The Metanolic extract of Cyperus rotundus at doses 100mg/kg and 150mg/kg didn’t abolish the hind limb extension, but decreased it by nearly half the extension time in control. Conclusion: The present study revealed that methanolic extract of rhizomes of Cyperus rotundus possess significant analgesic and anticonvulsant activity and can be employed to develop future medicines for treatment of diseases like Epilepsy.
COMPARATIVE QUALITY EVALUATION OF TWO BRANDS OF PARACETAMOL TABLETS OBTAINED FROM THE MARKET
Authors: Khan Azhar Danish
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Paracetamol tablets are very common over the counter (OTC) products among the patients as a good analgesics s. It is the drug of choice in patients that cannot be treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), such as people with bronchial asthma, peptic ulcer disease, hemophilia, salicylate-sensitized people and children under 12 years of age, pregnant or breastfeeding women. Objective: The objective of this study was to compare the quality of the paracetamol tablet formulations those are locally available in India pharmaceutical market manufactured by various pharmaceutical companies with pharmacopeia standards. Materials and Methods: The two popular brands (A & B) of paracetamol conventional tablet of 500 mg strength were chosen. The paracetamol tablets were obtained from the local medical shops. To compare the quality of tablet formulations of different brands various official parameters like friability, hardness, weight variation, disintegration time and dissolution were performed as per the standards mentioned in pharmacopoeia. Result and Conclusion: The result of all these parameters of different brands was in the Pharmacopoeial limits so it could be concluded that marketed pharmaceutical tablets of paracetamol of these brands are safe, effective and efficacious.
M. Zainor Ridho Etnosentrisme: Ideologi dalam Ilmu Pengetahuan
Authors: Ridho M Zainor
Published: January 2020

Dalam perspektif analisis pengetahuan, orientalisme sebagai suatu wacana yang menciptakan tipologi-tipologi yang di dalamnya sifat-sifat dapat didistribusikan; orang Barat yang penuh semangat lawan orang Timur yang membangkitkan berahi, orang Barat yang rasional lawan orang Timur yang tak dapat diprediksikan, orang kulit yang gagah lawan orang kulit kuning yang kejam. Pandangan tentang orientalisme sebagai sebuah wacana kekuasaan yang muncul dalam konteks perjuangan geopolitik antara Eropa dan Timur Tengah memberikan dasar bagi salah satu studi yang paling berpengaruh akhir-akhir ini. Orientalisme merupakan sebuah wacana yang membagi dunia secara jelas menjadi Barat dan Timur; yang terakhir (yakni Timur) secara esensial bersifat asing, eksotik, dan misterius, namun juga sensual, irasional, dan secara potensial berbahaya. Tugas orientalisme adalah mereduksi kompleksitas masyarakat dan kebudayaan Timur yang membingungkan ke dalam tingkat yang dapat dipahami dan dapat diatur.

Arti penting orientalisme adalah untuk menimurkan dunia Timur dan itu dilakukan dalam konteks ketidaksamaan kolonial yang mendasar. Orientalisme didasarkan atas fakta bahwa kita mengethau atau berbicara tentang orang-orang Timur, sementara mereka cukup tahu tentang diri mereka sendiri, dan juga tidak mampu berbicara tentang kita. Hubungan antara orientalisme, postmodernisme dan globalisasi dalam perdebatan teori sosial postmodern, telah melahirkan kontes budaya baru dalam budaya global untuk mentransformasikan hakikat karya intelektual.

Kata Kunci

Orientalisme, Postmodern, Globalisasi
Lehen Hezkuntzako irakurmen gaitasunaren azterketa: heziberriren eta ISEI/IVEI-ren proba diagnostikoen analisia eta proposamen metodologikoak
Authors: Zaldúa Larraza Ane
Published: January 2020

Reading comprehension has been an object of study these last years, as it is basic competence. In the Basque Country, however, there are few investigations on that topic. The objective of this investigation, therefore, is to analyze how reading comprehension is measured by the external assessment carried out by the institution ISEI-IVEI and Heziberri. The object of study has been determined by three parameters: inference levels, comprehension levels and the validity, reliability, and objectivity of the tests. The main conclusion obtained through the investigation is that, principally, the comprehension that it is assessed is the literal one. Taking this into account, and in order to focus on the use of strategies and deepen in the comprehension levels, two methodological approaches are developed.
Radiological findings in fetuses after zika infection
Authors: Sampaio Allana Maria Garcia , Alves Lenina Teixeira , Silva Ysla Sara Teixeira , Marques Álvaro Costa , Filho José Damásio Soares Costa , Torres Maria Ivanir Araújo Neves , Rolim Neto Modesto Leite
Published: December 2019

Introduction: After the outbreak of the Zika Virus in Brazil in 2015 the Brazilian health authorities noticed an increase on microcephaly suspected to be related to the ongoing epidemic, described as the emergence of a new teratogenic agent, ZIKV.

Objective: determine imaging prenatal findings related to Zika virus, by means of database research of 2017.

Results: the main radiological findings observed are non-hypertensive ventriculomegaly, cortical and subcortical calcifications, microcephaly,placental inflammation and placental insufficiency and other neurological findings.

Conclusion:s erial pre-natal imaging study may be considered to assess the fetuses with suggestion of the Zika virus infection. The congenital infection is of high impact on the families and to correctly diagnose and counseling preparing their homes to receive a special need newborn previous to the birth is of great value.