bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN METODE KANSEI ENGINEERING DAN QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KUALITAS PRODUK PIAMA
Authors: Wirahata Christie , Kosasih Wilson , Salomon Lithrone Laricha
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted in a micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) which produces apparel with its own brand. Even though they have been producing clothes since October 2020, sales have not met the target so the owner decided to temporarily stop the business with plans to continue after having sufficient capital. This study aims to determine consumer expectations for pajama products, measure the gap between expectations and products, and provide a design for the development of product quality using the Kansei Engineering and Quality Function Deployment (QFD). By processing the results of the first questionnaire and grouping the attributes into the eight dimensions of product quality, the eight most important attributes were comfort, pockets on shirt, safe, durable, smooth, easy to buy, affordable, and minimalist. The second questionnaire asked respondents to express their level of expectations and perceptions of the main product, competitor 1 and 2, which were then used to conduct a gap analysis. The gap value showed that consumer satisfaction with the main pajama product is lower than competitor 1, but higher than competitor 2, where the main product has an advantage in the 'affordable price' attribute. Furthermore, the three phases of the House of Quality (HOQ) provided manufacturing planning results in the form of using materials without defects, cotton and cotton t-shirt materials, plain or minimalist motifs, short sleeve and short pants model, variations in sizes M, L, and XL for all models, and the provision of pockets in shirts and pajama pants.
EVALUATION OF WORK POSTURE USING THE CTD RISK INDEX METHOD TO REDUCE THE RISK OF MUSCLE INJURY IN THE BATIK CAP INDUSTRY
Authors: Pratiwi Indah , Pertiwi Astrid Winahyu
Published: March 2024

Making stamped batik goes through 5 stages, namely tasting, dyeing color, removing hot and cold tubs, and drying. This process takes place repeatedly for a long time, causing workers to potentially experience musculoskeletal complaints and the risk of Cumulative Trauma Disorders (CTDs). The purpose of this study was to determine whether batik Nilo Tirto workers were at risk for developing CTDs or not. This research was conducted by using a method to determine the level of worker complaints with a Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. After knowing each class of worker complaints, the CTDs Risk Index method is used to determine the risk score for muscle injury in workers. If the score is > 1, it is relatively unsafe, so it needs improvement. The 2 most significant scores on the CTDs Risk Index worksheet will be analyzed further to determine the risk factors for musculoskeletal use using the PLIBEL Checklist. The results obtained are, there are 2 workstations that have the highest score on the CTDs Risk Index, namely color dyeing and cold bathing. This is caused by awkward body postures when working, repetitive movements, and poor workstation conditions, so the repair needs to be done. The results of this study can be used for improvements to the workstation for dyeing color and cold tubing in the form of design proposals and the work postures of the two workers.
PERANCANGAN STRATEGI MITIGASI RISIKO DAN KEY RISK INDICATORS PADA BLOOD SUPPLY CHAIN PMI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Sunyoto Danang , Kalijaga Magister Alfatah
Published: March 2024

The concept of blood supply chain is distribute blood products safely, cheaply, and accessible to patients. There are four main activities in the blood supply chain, namely blood collection, blood processing, laboratory testing, and storage and distribution of blood products. The current development of PMI Gunungkidul Regency in carrying out its duties is still hampered by several things caused by risks, one of which is supply and demand uncertainty. In 2021, the blood supply at PMI will still experience a crisis of decreasing by 20%-30%, while the demand for blood from hospitals continues to exist and fluctuates. Based on the results of House of Risk Phase 1, there are 10 dominant risks that affect the blood supply chain. The results of the House of Risk Phase 2 resulted in preventative action to handle the 10 dominant risks. Apart from that, the results of the key risk indicators (KRI) are used as an early warning system for PMI Gunungkidul Regency. Implementation of preventive actions that have been designed and implemented key risk indicators, namely the number of blood bag supplies per month with a limit value of 79 blood bags and 399 blood bags.
Selected Prospects for the Development of the Ukraine Economy in the Context of Wartime Demographic Transformations
Authors: Volodymyr Rodchenko  , Ganna Rekun
Published: March 2024

The full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation has had a significant impact on the country's development dynamics. This was particularly reflected in the demographic potential: rising mortality rates, falling birth rates and the highest rates of internal and external migration since independence. Such transformations, combined with the challenges of the times, have been reflected in the economic space, both negatively and positively. This paper analyses the current demographic and economic situation, compares them with the period before the active military confrontation, and examines public attitudes and international experience in overcoming similar crises. This analysis was carried out by studying the main statistical data on the above processes. The international experience was reviewed by studying scientific publications and reports from expert organisations. The study showed that the continuation of the conflict could lead to a significant aggravation of regional disparities, the rapid development of service industries, including the digital sector and the military industry, a shift away from focussing on low value-added goods, and a crisis in sectors with low labour productivity. Although the demographic crisis will continue to deepen, it is expected to stabilise at a new level after the active phase of the war is over. The current set of prospects is generally positive but requires a proactive approach and constant review to accelerate the transformation process and strengthen the potential of the Ukrainian economy.
A Systematic Overview of Fuzzy Extended Entity Relationship (Fuzzy EER) Model Using Practical Examples
Authors: Ekle Francis A.  , Dr. Okoronkwo Matthew C.  , Musa Ibrahim A.  , Akosu Aondohemba M.
Published: March 2024

Most real-world data are vague and imprecise, so traditional relational databases cannot represent, integrate, and manage them effectively. In this research, we gave an overview of the application of fuzzy logic to the conceptual modeling facet of database design, which is an enhancement of the Extended Entity Relationship (EER) model. This is done to give a clearer picture of how imprecise and vague data are represented and managed, especially in multiple-criteria decision-making database systems. To achieve this, an overview of fuzzy attributes, fuzzy values in the attributes, notation for fuzzy representations, fuzzy degree in each value of an attribute, fuzzy degree in a set of values of different attributes, fuzzy degree with its own meaning and fuzzy degree to the model was carried out with practical examples.
The Effect of Marketing Mixes on Customer Purchase Decisions on Prudential Companies of Bandung Branch Office
Authors: Reza Aulia Yushendri
Published: March 2024

At present, the sales competition for insurance products has increased dramatically starting in the last few years. In addition, competition began to become even more fierce, marked by the ASEAN Economic Community (MEA) organization, which started its activity in early 2016. Insurance sales competition was assumed to be more fierce with the presence of MEA. Some insurance companies expected to experience a decline in sales due to emerging competition. It will not occur only with domestic insurance companies but also with insurance companies from countries that are members of ASEAN. With the increasing competition, it is estimated that insurance sales will decrease, but the opposite increase in sales happens at Prudential. The author seeks to help other insurance companies increase insurance sales by conducting research at Prudential to try to find out the cause of the increase in sales.This research was made and conducted based on a literature review that was used as a reference in the preparation of research. References used by the author are in the form of theories about consumer behavior, marketing mix, insurance concepts, marketing mix concepts, and research that has been done before this study.This study aims to determine whether the marketing mix has an influence on insurance product purchasing decisions at the Prudential Bandung branch office. Research belongs to quantitative research and, based on its objectives, is classified as descriptive studies. The sample is determined by the Accidental Sampling technique, which is one of the techniques belonging to the Non-Probability Sampling Method by selecting individuals who are easier to find with a total sample of 96 respondents generated through calculations in the sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Research and testing were carried out assisted by using the SPSS program ver. 22.From the results of the study, it was found that product variables and process variables are elements of the marketing mix that have the most significant influence on purchasing decisions. Other results from the study indicate that seven marketing mix variables simultaneously influence customer purchasing decisions.
Mapping the Quantum Frontier in Decision-making: A Comprehensive Review on the Implications of QDT for Strategy and Governance
Authors: Peter Agyekum Boateng  , Faustina Oduro Twum
Published: March 2024

Classical theories of decision are considered to have been the foundation of most organizational decisions, for decades. Though these theories undoubtedly offer valuable insights, they have not successfully explained the complexities and irrationalities of human behaviour and decisions. The surfacing of Quantum Decision Theory (QDT) seems to have initiated a shift away from conventional thinking. It has reshaped significantly scholarly discussions in the areas of strategy and governance. This extensive assessment outlines ground-breaking developments in QDT and then evaluates its transformative effects on organizational strategy and governance. The studies serve a dual purpose. Firstly, it identifies and offers solutions to classical decision-making approaches. Secondly, it encourages the adoption of QDT-based creative approaches that better align with the complicated dynamics of human decision-making processes. This study enriches current academic discourse by presenting a comprehensive assessment of QDT, thereby providing fresh perspectives more attuned to the complexities of contemporary organizational environments.
Implications of Cyberspace Technologies on the Seventh Day Adventist Church in Nyanchwa Station, South Kenya Conference, Kenya
Authors: Davis Anunda Nyakwara  , Anthony Ichuloi  , Daniel Rotich Kandagor
Published: March 2024

Traditionally, direct physical operations were the main ways churches used to enlarge their presence. However, today, this has been assumed by cyberspace technologies, thereby giving the church another way of being and realizing her mission. Many church congregants, particularly the youth, are found in cyberspace technological platforms for various purposes, and many church activities are realized through cyberspace technologies. However, the critical gap that this study endeavored to investigate is that Seventh Day Adventist (SDA) churches in Nyanchwa Station employ cyberspace technologies sometimes without a proper understanding of their negative implications. Also, the church seems to be doing little to overcome the limitations of cyberspace technologies for the good of its congregants. The study employed the critical theory of technology to evaluate the implications of cyberspace technologies on the SDA church.
Debt and Sustainable Development in Nigeria (1990-2021)
Authors: Yussuff, Rukayat Omobolanle
Published: March 2024

The study investigated the sustainability of external debt on economic development in Nigeria from 1990-2021 using secondary data sourced from CBN publications. Descriptive statistics, OLS regression, unit root test, and appropriate length criteria were used to ensure the reliability and validity of the model. The model was estimated using ARDL. The unit root test (ADF) shows that GDP, debt growth (DEG) and export debt ratio (EXR) are stationary at level I(o) while domestic debt (DOD), export (EXP), external debt (EXD), debt overhang (DO)  are stationary at first difference I(1). The ECM shows that the short-run disequilibrium is corrected at a speed of 75.7% and that the economy will fully adjust to its long-run equilibrium after 2 years. The  ARDL of the estimated parameters that the explanatory variables explained about 76% variation in the dependent variable and the whole model was found to be statistically significant (P = 0.000).

The result indicated that external debt and debt overhang have a negative effect on sustainable development in Nigeria. The study recommends improvement in debt management, increasing internally generated revenue, revenue, prioritising investment for sustainable development, and negotiating favorable loan terms.
DOWRY PRACTICES IN LAMPUNG PESISIR TRADITIONAL MARRIAGES: AN ISLAMIC LEGAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Susanti Restika
Published: March 2024

In Indonesia, Islamic law requires that the giving of a dowry in marriage involves mutual agreement between the prospective groom and bride. In Padang Ratu Village, the practice of dowry does not deviate from Islamic principles. Instead, the dowry amount is agreed upon by both parties, influenced by the prospective bride's family's demands for specific amounts and forms of dowry, which may include money and goods. If the prospective groom’s family agrees to these terms, the marriage can proceed. This research explores two main questions: the implementation of traditional dowry practices in Lampung Pesisir, Padang Ratu Village, Wonosobo District, Tanggamus Regency, and the Islamic legal perspective on these practices. The research employs normative legal research with a descriptive approach, utilizing historical and legislative methods. Secondary data are analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that while only half of the dowry amount is explicitly mentioned during the marriage consent process classifying it as musamma dowry the practice of providing dowry in the form of goods does not contravene Islamic law.
Rare diseases: what pediatricians need to know
Authors: Penido Maria , Vaisbich Maria Helena , Palma Lilian , Bresolin Nilzete
Published: March 2024

Rare disease or an orphan disease is a disease that affects a small percentage of the population. Most of these diseases are present throughout the patients life, even if the symptoms do not appear immediately. They are often fatal or chronically debilitating and the impact on the quality of life of patients and their families is significant. Patients with rare diseases often experience delays in diagnosis, which can negatively impact management and delay treatment. Familial genetic testing or cascade genotyping of all newly diagnosed individuals can speed up the diagnosis of these diseases and allow more patients to be identified at a younger age. Care for patients with chronic and rare diseases is complex, mainly due to lack of knowledge about the disease, which makes accurate and early diagnosis difficult, in addition to the need to perform specific tests, which are sometimes highly complex and costly. Added to these factors are difficulties in obtaining adequate treatment when available, raising awareness of the patient and family about the disease and adherence to treatment. A multidisciplinary approach is very important: care provided by a doctor, nurse, psychologist, nutritionist and social worker. These professionals, in addition to medical care, address the particularities of the disease and treatment, the impact on the life of the patient and his family, the approach to psychological and social issues, and guidance regarding medications and diets.
Non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis: an epidemiological profile in a pediatric hospital
Authors: Reis Brenda , Quadros Ângelo , Pinheiro Raisa
Published: March 2024

Objetivos: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes portadores de bronquiectasias não associadas à fibrose cística em um hospital pediátrico e expandir os conhecimentos dessa comorbidade na população infantil. Metodologia: Foram selecionadas tomografias de tórax realizadas de janeiro de 2016 até janeiro de 2020 em um serviço de atendimento pediátrico. Os laudos foram consultados, averiguando aqueles com os critérios compatíveis atualmente aceitos para o diagnóstico de bronquiectasias. Os prontuários dos selecionados passaram por um processo de revisão em busca das variáveis analisadas. Foram excluídos pacientes com diagnóstico de fibrose cística e com prontuários defasados. Resultados: Dos 2.319 laudos estudados, foram identificados 42 pacientes. Dentre esses, 59,5% eram do sexo feminino, 66,7% realizaram seguimento em ambulatório de pneumopediatria e a média de idade no momento do diagnóstico por imagem foi de 9,3 anos (±4,9). No acompanhamento, 57,1% dos pacientes realizaram espirometria e 35,7% realizaram cultura de escarro. O crescimento bacteriano mais observado foi o da Pseudomonas aeruginosa (33,4%) e o padrão espirométrico mais frequente foi o restritivo (29,2%). Das etiologias presuntivas, a mais prevalente foi a pneumonia de repetição (21,4%), seguidas da bronquiolite obliterante (14,3%) e das colagenoses (14,3%). Conclusão: Os resultados encontrados neste trabalho possibilitaram uma melhor caracterização desse subgrupo de pacientes. Além disso, reforçase a importância do diagnóstico de bronquiectasias não associadas à fibrose cística, já que a sua terapêutica requer manejo específico e individualizado.
TAAR1 as a new target for the treatment of bipolar disorder: Anti-manic and anti-depressant activity of the novel agonist PCC0105004
Authors: Yu Linyao , Zhang Wei , Shi Yaoqin , Zhang Yingtian , Xu Min , Xu Yang , Li Chunmei , Tian Jingwei
Published: March 2024

Background: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a deleterious psychiatric disorder, and the available pharmacotherapies have limited efficacy with significant side effects. Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) is an emerging drug target for neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and substance user disorders. However, it is unknown whether TAAR1 is involved in the pathogenesis of BD. This study examined the effects and underlying mechanisms of a novel TAAR1 agonist, PCC0105004, in a rat model of ouabain (OUA)-induced BD.Methods: Intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration of OUA-induced BD model was established. The in vitro cell-based cAMP assay was used to examine TAAR1 agonism of PCC0105004. The receptor specificity of PCC0105004 was determined by an off-target panel assay that included radioligand binding and enzymatic assays. The effects of PCC0105004 on manic-like and depressive-like behaviors were evaluated in the rat BD model. TAAR1-mediated signaling and oxidative stress parameters were biochemically determined in the prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus of rats.Results: Western blotting revealed reduced TAAR1 expression level in the prefrontal cortex but unchanged in the hippocampus in model rats. PCC0105004, a TAAR1 agonist with the agonism EC50 value of 0.06182 μM, attenuated the manic-like behaviors on the 7th day and the depressive-like behaviors on the 14th day at doses that did not affect locomotor activity in the BD rats. Mechanistically, PCC0105004 exerted its behavioral effects via the reduction of ROS damage through the phosphorylation activation of the TAAR1/Akt/GSK3β/BDNF signaling pathway.Conclusion: These results demonstrated the potential antimanic-like and antidepressant-like efficacy of a novel TAAR1 agonist PCC0105004 in rats and revealed its underlying molecular basis, which supports the possibility of TAAR1 agonists as candidate pharmacotherapeutics for BD.
THE SOCIAL FUNCTION OF GREEN OPEN SPACE : A CASE STUDY TEGALLEGA PARK BANDUNG
Authors: Sabrina Rafifah. A. D. P  , Etty Indrawati  , Reza Fauzi
Published: March 2024

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Against Self-Defeating Climate Policy
Authors: Buschbacher Michael
Published: March 2024

This paper contends that the narrow Overton window on climate policy is self-defeating to the goals of many climate activists and policymakers. It gives three examples of policies that do little to address carbon emissions and are likely to fail: (1) how decarbonization policies are destroying electric grid reliability; (2) how the attempt to eliminate the internal combustion engine is leading to the “Cuba-fication” of the automotive fleet; and (3) how the focus on reducing domestic carbon emissions leads to regulatory arbitrage. The paper provides three corresponding recommendations, contending (1) that states should eliminate RTOs and ISOs in favor of vertically integrated utilities and that we should eliminate unnecessary regulatory barriers to the development of new nuclear reactors, (2) that we should promote tech-neutral ways of reducing vehicle emissions, e.g., by authorizing the use of higher-octane fuels, and (3) that domestic industry should be promoted through permitting reform, deregulation, and industrial policy. The paper concludes by positing that self-defeating climate policy predominates because public discourse on climate policy is based on what Eric Voegelin called “gnostism,” which confuses temporal and spiritual concerns, leading to destructive policies that refuse to acknowledge the structure of reality.
Mediation Procedure in Religious Courts in Indonesia in the Perspective of Thought Wahbah Al-Zuhaily
Authors: Suhastra Pahruroji
Published: March 2024

Marriage is expected to be harmonious and happy. However, there are still many domestic disputes that end in divorce. Divorce cases in Indonesia are still very high. Divorce has many negative effects. Efforts to maintain the integrity of the household is necessary. One of them is mediation. This study aims to find out how the mediation procedure at the Religious Courts in Indonesia is in the perspective of Wahbah Al-Zuhaily's thought? Research conducted by the author using a type of library research (Library Research). While the approach is descriptive analysis; in this case describing and explaining conceptual phenomena. Literature study with main sources At-Tafsir al-Munir fi al-qidah wa al-Syari'at wa al-Manhaj and al-Fiqh al-Islamy Wa Adillatuhu by Wahbah al-Zuhaily and Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016 governing procedures mediation in court. From the research that has been conducted by researchers, it can be concluded that there are some similarities between the mediation procedures that apply to the Religious Courts in Indonesia and Wahbah al-Zuhaily's views in terms of the importance of mediation in efforts to reconcile disputes and disputes that occur between husband and wife. Likewise, in the main principles of mediation, mediation procedures at the Religious Courts in Indonesia are in line with Wahbah al-Zuhaily's thoughts. As in the qualifications of the judge or mediator and the limits of his authority in conducting mediation. Hopefully this research will bring benefits both theoretically and practically to all interested parties.
LGBT and Pancasila, Between the Essence of Human Rights Protection and the Existence of Pancasila Values and Islamic Law
Authors: Majid Nurchaliq
Published: March 2024

Speaking of rights, of course we are talking about rights which are fundamentally inherent in human beings. Be it the right of life, the right of welfare, the right to justice, and the right of social security as embodied in the 1945 constitution. LGBT communities want the same thing, get the same rights, with principles of freedom and principles of equality. Not only does the LGBT community want legal protection against its freedom but also the legality of its existence in Indonesia. This article aims to learn the essence of human rights protection against LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) and its conversion to the existence of pancasila values and Islamic law, which is intended to find common points in both, is qualitative in the use of literature study methods (library research). As for the results of this study, LGBT basically has a right to cure abuses, not the claims of freedom to campaign, and to preserve existence in Indonesia. Certainly, one of its restriction reviews or ladsments is a consideration of religious morality that has always held a high regard for human dignity and dignity. There is also a value to maintain, there is a value embodied in the pancasila that gives the message, that every citizen must maintain a value and be irreparable.
Profitabilitas, Leverage Dan Manajemen Pajak Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Pertambangan
Authors: Kantohe Meidy Santje Selvy , Sumual Tinneke , Maria Umar Natalia
Published: March 2024

Tax is a source of state revenue that supports the implementation of development and improves people's welfare. The company is one of the taxpayers who has the obligation to pay taxes in accordance with statutory provisions. However, tax for companies is a burden that will reduce net income so that many companies take tax management actions to reduce their tax obligations. Tax management carried out by the company can minimize the tax burden that must be paid by the company. This study aims to determine the effect of profitability and leverage on tax management in mining sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. This study uses secondary data obtained through the company's annual financial reports. The sample selection method in this study used a purposive sampling method and the sample for this study was 69 samples with observations for 3 years. Data analysis using panel data regression method. The results of this study indicate that profitability has a negative effect on tax management. The higher the profitability, the lower the tax management. While leverage has no effect on tax management.

 

Keywords: Profitability; Leverage ;Tax Management.
Keadilan Perpajakan dan Perubahan Tarif Pajak Dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pajak: Studi Eksperimental
Authors: Prananjaya Kadek Pranetha , Murdiawati Dewi , Wulanditya Putri , Narsa Niluh Putu Dian Rosalina Handayani
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh keadilan pajak dengan tarif pajak terhadap tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah eskperimen faktorial 2 x 2 antar subjek. Keadilan pajak diukur dengan dua level (baik dan buruk) dan tarif pajak juga diukur dengan dua level (tetap dan turun). Jumlah partisipan yang terlibat sebanyak 87 partisipan yang dibagi random kedalam empat kelompok. Berdasarkan ahsil analisis ANOVA ditemukan bahwa partisipan yang diberikan manipulasi keadilan yang baik cenderung lebih patuh dibandingkan partisipan yang diberikan manipulasi keadilan pajak yang buruk. Pada Partisipan yang diberikan manipulasi berupa penuruan tarif pajak dibandingkan dengan partisipan yang diberikan manipulasi kenaikan tarif pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pajak. Temuan lain menunjukkan bahwa ketika keadilan pajak yang baik dikombinasikan dengan penurunan tarif pajak tidak terdapat adanya interaction effect. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa keadilan perpajakan yang baik tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pajak apabila terjadi penurunan tarif pajak. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada literatur kepatuhan pajak.
The Effect of Pre-Questioning and Skimming Techniques on Students' Reading Comprehension Achievement of Narrative Text
Authors: Oktaviani Hanita , Sada Clarry , Ikhsanudin Ikhsanudin
Published: March 2024

In teaching and learning reading in English, the comprehension towards the material is the main goal. The reality shows that the majority of the students encounter many problems in comprehending English texts. This research aims to figure out the effectiveness of pre-questioning and skimming techniques on students’ reading comprehension achievement on narrative text. The research was conducted quantitatively with quasi experimental as the design for the research. The samples were two classes with each class consist of 20 students, the Twelfth Grade Students of Senior High School Darussalam Sengkubang, Kalimantan Barat, and Indonesia. The writer used t-test to analyze the data. The writer put side by side the scores between the divided two classes, experimental class and control class. Based on the calculation, it was found that tcount value is 2.1253 and ttable value is 1.99947. The result of the data showed that the score of the experimental group was 76 and the control group was 72. The findings indicated that that Pre- questioning technique and Skimming techniques gave positive effect on students’ reading comprehension achievement. Base on this research, the teachers can use pre-questioning and skimming techniques when they teach because it was effectively to use when teaching on students’ reading comprehension.Keywords: effect, pre-questioning technique, skimming technique, reading comprehension achievement, narrative
Developing Poetry-based Grammar Teaching Materials
Authors: Arindora Tampil , Sudarsono Sudarsono , Regina Regina
Published: March 2024

Critics have been made regarding grammar teaching using the conventional Present-Practice-Production (PPP) approach. Second language acquisition research has also provided evidence that the above approach might not be the best approach to teach grammar, especially with now communicative competence being the goal of learning a foreign language. Despite the critics, many textbooks still adopt the PPP approach in grammar activities, leading the teacher to apply this method, as well. Therefore, this study aims at developing grammar materials that can provide grammar teaching with authenticity and encourage language awareness by adapting content-based instruction, in this case through a poem. Need analysis results from questionnaire and interview were used as a foundation to design the teaching materials. The result of this study offers ready-use a teaching material that is relatable, practical and authentic, developed based on target students’ need analysis. It may also help students study grammar focusing on meaning rather than form.Keywords: poetry, grammar, teaching materials.
Applying Colorful Scramble Learning Model to Increase Students’ Critical Thinking and Learning Results
Authors: Karmila St. Dwi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to increase students' critical thinking and learning results through the application of the Colorful Scramble Learning Model. The subjects of this study were students of class VII H SMP N 1 Pontianak. The objects of this research are the increasing of students’ critical thinking and learning results in learning English. The method of data collection is through observation of teaching and learning activities, students’ assessment for learning results, and documentations. The data were analysed qualitatively using Likert Scale and quantitatively using IBM SPSS Statistics 26. The result of this study indicates that the Colorful Scramble Learning Model can increase critical thinking and learning results of students in class VII H SMP N 1 Pontianak in learning. Keywords: Critical Thinking, Learning Results, Colourful-Scramble Learning Model.
Occurrence of ‘Natural Selection’ in Successful Small Molecule Drug Discovery
Authors: Heinzke Lina , Pahl Axel , Zdrazil Barbara , Leach Andrew , Waldmann Herbert , Young Robert , Leeson Paul
Published: March 2024

A highly curated dataset of published compounds from ChEMBL version 32 is used to seek evidence for the occurrence of ‘natural selection’ in drug discovery. Three complementary measures of natural product (NP) character were applied, to compare time- and target-matched compounds reaching the clinic (Clinical compounds in phase 1-4 development) with background compounds (Reference compounds). Pseudo-natural products (PNPs), containing NP fragments combined in ways inaccessible by Nature, are rapidly increasing over time, reaching 67% of Clinical compounds first disclosed since 2010. PNPs are 54% more likely to be found in post-2008 Clinical versus Reference compounds. The majority of target classes show increased Clinical compound NP character versus their Reference compounds. Only 176 NP fragments appear in >1000 Clinical compounds published since 2008, yet these make up on average 63% of the Clinical compound’s core scaffolds. There is huge untapped potential awaiting exploitation, by applying Nature’s building blocks - ‘Natural Intelligence’ - to drug design.
Photocatalytic treatment of diverse contaminants of potential concern in oil sands process-affected water
Authors: Martin Jeffrey T. , Leshuk Timothy M. C. , Armstrong Kieran , Chai Tia , Young Zachary W. , Paradis Theo , Bekele Asfaw , White Todd , Gu Frank
Published: March 2024

Oil sands process-affected water (OSPW), generated by surface mining in Canada’s oil sands, require treatment of environmentally persistent dissolved organic compounds before release to the watershed. Conventional chemical and mechanical treatments have not proved suitable for treating the large quantities of stored OSPW, and the biological recalcitrance of some dissolved organics may not be adequately addressed by conventional passive treatment systems. Previous work has evaluated photocatalytic treatment as a passive advanced oxidation process (P-AOP) for OSPW remediation. This work expands upon this prior research to further characterize the effects of water chemistry on the treatment rate and detoxification threshold. Under artificial sunlight, buoyant photocatalysts (BPCs) detoxified all OSPW samples within 1 week of treatment time with simultaneous treatment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, naphthenic acid fraction components (NAFCs), and un-ionized ammonia. Overall, these results further demonstrate passive photocatalysis as an effective method for treatment of OSPW contaminants of potential concern (COPCs).
Controlling noncollinear ferromagnetism in van der Waals metal-organic magnets
Authors: Pitcairn Jem , Ongkiko Mario Antonio , Iliceto Andrea , Speakman Peter , Calder Stuart , Cochran Malcolm , Paddison Joseph , Liu Cheng , Argent Stephen , Morris Andrew , Cliffe Matthew
Published: March 2024

Van der Waals (vdW) magnets can be used to explore both fundamental 2D physics and offer a route to exploit magnetism in next generation information technology, but vdW magnets with complex, noncollinear spin textures are currently rare. We re- port here the syntheses, crystal structures, bulk magnetic properties and magnetic ground states of four vdW metal-organic magnets (MOMs): FeCl2(pym), FeCl2(btd), NiCl2(pym) and NiCl2(btd), pym = pyrimidine and btd = 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole. Using a combination of neutron diffraction and bulk magnetometry we show that these materials are noncollinear magnets and although only NiCl2(btd) has a ferromagnetic ground state, low-field hysteretic metamagnetic transitions also allow access to states with net magnetisation in zero-field and high coercivities for FeCl2(pym) and NiCl2(pym). By combining our bulk magnetic data with diffuse scattering analysis and broken-symmetry density-functional calculations we probe the magnetic superexchange interactions, which when combined with symmetry analysis allow us to suggest design principles for future noncollinear vdW MOMs.
Regioselective Hydroamination of Unactivated Olefins with Diazirines as a Diversifiable Nitrogen Source
Authors: Xing Qingyu , Chandrachud Preeti , Tillett Khalilia , Lopchuk Justin
Published: March 2024

Nitrogen-containing compounds, such as amines, hydrazines, and heterocycles, play an indispensable role in medicine, agriculture, and materials. Alkylated derivatives of these compounds, especially in sterically congested environments, remain a challenge to prepare. Here we report a versatile method for the regioselective hydroamination of readily available unactivated olefins with diazirines. Over fifty examples are reported, including the protecting group-free amination of fourteen different natural products. A broad functional group tolerance includes alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, and epoxides. The proximate products of these reactions are diaziridines, which, under mild conditions, are converted to primary amines, hydrazines, and heterocycles. Five target- and diversity-oriented syntheses of pharmaceutical compounds are shown, along with the preparation of a bis-15N diazirine validated in the late-stage isotopic labeling of an RNA splicing modulator candidate.
Catalyst-free photochemical fluorination of C-H bonds of aromatic carbonyl compounds
Authors: Chernovskii Nikita , Zaikin Pavel
Published: March 2024

A wide range of organic molecules can participate in hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) processes as both HAT-donors and photo-HAT-acceptors simultaneously. Therefore, it opens the possibilities to exclude catalysts for C-H functionalization in such cases. This is the underlying idea of the presented catalyst-free C-H bond fluorination approach. We demonstrated that broad range of aryl alkyl ketones can be efficiently fluorinated with Selectfluor-based reagents at benzylic position under UV-A irradiation without any added catalyst. The selectivity of mono- and difluorination can be controlled by con-trolling the excess of fluorinating reagent. Additionally, we propose an analogue of Selectfluor reagent - F-TEDA-TFSI with much greater solubility in acetonitrile which makes our protocol solvent-economical. By the same manner benzaldehydes can be transformed to corresponding benzoyl fluorides with almost quantitative yields. The protocol was successfully applied in late-stage fluorination of complex molecules Tonalide and Tolperisone. Kinetic measurements demonstrated zero-order kinetics which indicates that light flux is the limiting factor. A tentative mechanism was proposed based on the selectivity of fluorination of primary, secondary, and tertiary benzylic C-H bonds.
THz Spectroscopy Analysis of Crystallinity Optimization for Enhanced Piezoelectricity in Biodegradable Poly-L-Lactide Acid
Authors: Merhi Youssif , Amarasinghe Yasith , Goumarre Vincent O. Y. , Pedersen Pernille K. , AGARWALA SHWETA
Published: March 2024

Our research delves into both the fabrication and analysis of biodegradable Poly-L-Lactic Acid (PLLA) films. Specifically, we investigate how stretching impacts the piezoelectric properties of PLLA films. By employing advanced techniques such as Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy (THz-TDS), we aim to unveil previously undiscovered aspects of PLLA's behavior under strain. This includes quantifying changes in crystallinity and observing alterations in piezoelectric responses and absorption spectra. Our study not only emphasizes the fabrication of PLLA as a biodegradable material but also explores its piezoelectric performance, involving methods such as inducing strain and measuring the piezoelectric output. Through this multifaceted approach, we strive to contribute to the progression of sustainable biomaterials and the design of innovative biomedical devices.
Electrochemical Techniques for Uranium Extraction from Water
Authors: Raj Savan K. , Carrier Andrew J. , Youden Brian C. , Servos Mark R. , Oakes Ken D. , Zhang Xu
Published: March 2024

Electrochemical removal of uranium from water is an emerging topic that addresses the treatment of drinking water, remediation of contaminated sites, and mining from seawater. Electrochemical strategies compare favorably to conventional processes, such as adsorption and coagulation/flocculation, with advantages in speed and efficiency, materials regeneration, uranium recovery, and recycling. This review assesses all published work on electrochemical techniques for uranium extraction from water, including capacitive deionization (electrosorption), electrodeposition, electrodialysis, and electrocoagulation. This work compares these approaches with conventional techniques and discusses their applicability in different use cases. Environmental and economic considerations are discussed, as well as the current outlook and opportunities for engagement in this emerging field.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Profitabilitas dan Ukuran KAP terhadap Audit Delay
Authors: Masyta Triana Putri Dinda , Pagalung Gagaring , T Pontoh Grace
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  menguji dan  menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, leverage, profitabilitas dan ukuran KAP terhadap audit delay. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dengan dokumentasi data yang dianggap berhubungan dengan penelitian yang diambil di website resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data yag dikumpulkan dan memenuhi kriteria penelitian berjumlah 527 sampel yang diolah dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas dan ukuran KAP berpengaruh terhadap audit delay, sedangkan leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay. Hal ini  berarti semakin besar perusahaan, profitabilitas dan ukuran KAP, maka akan memperpendek rentang audit delay, sedangkan tinggi rendahnya tingkat leverage tidak akan memengaruhi rentang audit delay.
First record of Synurella ambulans (Müller 1846) (Amphipoda: Crangonictidae) in Belgium
Authors: Boets Pieter , Lock Koen , Goethals Peter L.M.
Published: March 2024

Short notes don’t have an abstract.
THE IMPACT OF TAJDID INSPIRATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON HUMAN RESOURCE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Dewi Pramesti , * Widodo , Hartono Sri
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This research aims to investigate Tajdid Inspirational Leadership, a new contextual model that can be applied to develop research topics related to the role of learningorganizations and performance. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research uses causality research to show the direction of the relationship between the dependent variable and independent variable, as well as quantitative methods to assess the strength of the relationship. Findings: Research findings to improve tajdid Inspirational Leadership are built on Exploitation learning which includes indicators such as knowledge development, efficiency, competition, and strategic orientation, as well as Exploratory learning which includes indicators such as adding new knowledge, new technology, and partnerships. Inspirational tajdid Leadership has a significant and positive impact. Originality/Significance: explores a new conceptual model that can fill the research gap between the role of organizational learning and performance centered on the concept of tajdid Inspirational Leadership. Research Limitations/Implications: Limitations of a leadership perspective in human resource performance. This research provides empirical evidence only from private universities
The Implementation of Green Human Resource Management: A Survey on the Manufacturing Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Syahidun Syahidun , Zainal Veithzal Rivai , Siswanti Indra , Nawangsari Lenny Christina
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the implementation of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) in the manufacturing industry in Indonesia, with a focus on achieving sustainable organizational performance. It addresses a research gap and develops conceptual models to advance sustainable development goals (SDGs), particularly in Indonesia, encompassing social, economic, educational, health, and environmental aspects. A survey method was employed, utilizing an associative quantitative approach with multivariate statistical techniques, specifically structural equation modeling partial least squares (SEM-PLS). The study involved 75 manufacturing enterprises in Indonesia's Karawang industrial district, with Managers or Supervisors serving as respondents. Data was collected using a questionnaire as the primary measurement instrument. The research falls under TKT 2 in terms of technology readiness, involving the formulation of a research model concept. Key findings suggest that the implementation of GHRM practices in the manufacturing industry positively impacts Green Intellectual Capital and contributes to sustainable organizational performance. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of GHRM in enhancing environmental sustainability and organizational competitiveness within the Indonesian manufacturing sector.
The Influence of Brand Ambassadors on Impulse Buying and Brand Trust As Intervening on Azarine Products Through Shopee E-Commerce
Authors: Putri Zahra Ariqa , Hidayat Agus Maolana
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of brand ambassadors on impulse buying behavior through brand trust as an intermediary. The approach used in this study is a quantitative method by collecting data through the distribution of questionnaires to respondents through social media direct messages. The research was conducted on 300 female respondents who live in several regions of Indonesia, namely Lampung, Jabodetabek, West Java and Jogja and have purchased Azarine products. The sample was taken by non probability sampling using online purposive sampling method. The data collected was then analyzed using the SmartPLS 3.2.9 analysis tool using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)-PLS method. The findings of the study indicate a positive and significant effect of brand ambassadors on impulse buying behavior, with brand trust acting as a mediator.
Opportunistic Infections in Individuals Living with HIV/AIDS: What is the Situation Found in a Specialized Care Service Located in Northeastern Brazil?
Authors: Reis Ana Beatriz de Oliveira , Gomes Sávio Marcelino , Carmo Egberto Santos
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Opportunistic infections are not uncommon in individuals living with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), being one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality associated with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Aim: to conduct a survey on the prevalence of opportunistic infections in individuals living with HIV/AIDS assisted by a Specialized Care Service (SCS). Design: For this purpose, an epidemiological, analytical, and retrospective study was conducted, in which data collection was performed from patient records. The association of variables such as sex, age, education, income, treatment, viral load, CD4+ T lymphocytes, and opportunistic infection was verified through Fisher's exact test to identify possible factors associated with infections. Results: From 2014 to 2020, 214 cases were reported, of which 65 had some opportunistic infection, the most frequent being: oral candidiasis (58.46%); cytomegalovirus (16.92%); pulmonary tuberculosis (12.31%); and herpes zoster (10.77%). A higher frequency was observed in males (73.85%); age between 20 and 59 years (44.61%); income below one minimum wage (50%); and incomplete elementary education (37.04%). There was no statistical significance (p<0.05) among the associated variables in the study. Implications: It can be concluded that oral candidiasis remains one of the main coinfections in individuals living with HIV/AIDS. Additionally, these results may contribute to the development of prevention strategies, reducing the number of cases of opportunistic infections, and improving the survival of individuals living with HIV/AIDS.