bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of the Peoples of the Uralic Language Family in the Formation and Development of the Russian Civilization
Authors: Loginova Nina N. , Petrović Marko D. , Semina Irina A. , Shabaev Yuriy P. , Yakovenko Nataliya V
Published: January 2022

The study examines the territorial organization of the Ural peoples and languages, reveals the features of the regional interaction and population dynamics, addresses the problems of the ancestral homeland and ethno genesis, the role of Finno-Ugrians in the history of Russia, highlights the acute issues of preserving languages and culture. The research focuses on some features in the development of the Uralic ethnic groups within the framework of the Russian civilization. It is alleged that the ethnic and political consolidation of most Finno-Ugric tribes was born in the bowels of the ancient Russian state and the first sprouts of the future unity of peoples were born, and their role in the powerful national-state construction that unfolded on the huge Eurasian territory of Russia in the period between 16th and 20th century is analyzed. The outcomes confirm that the Finno-Ugric peoples have always been an organic part of the Russian ethno-cultural mosaic. They actively participated in the strengthening of the state, mastered its vast natural wealth, and created the economic power of the country. Due to the fact that in Finno-Ugric, significant attention is paid to the problems of preserving languages and culture among Samoyed peoples, which cannot be called Finno-Ugric, we propose to use the term "Uralistics" more widely. This is a more accurate concept and can be used in the study of cultural processes among the peoples united in the Uralic language family.
REGIONAL AUTONOMY PROLIFERATION OF REGION AND PSEUDO LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Imron M. Ali
Published: January 2022

This paper discusses the other side of the potential negative effects, even failure, of the implementation of the decentralization policy in Indonesia. One cause of the demands to establish a new area is rent seeking, where local elites and local politicians try to regain power through the formation of new regions. One thing overlooked by scholars is the existence of local businessmen who also participated in the formation of new regions. Their presence did not appear as real as the local elites and party elites because they take roles behind the scenes as lenders; the group was later referred to as the “black market.” The existence of this black market in the regional areas is always necessary for an area’s local elites and political elites to regain power as one force.
JEWISH SUFISM IN MEDIEVAL ISLAM
Authors: Epafras Leonard C.
Published: January 2022

This article is a literary research and preliminary examination to a unique interaction between Jews and Sufism that taken place in medieval Islamic ruling. In the face of the present antagonistic posture of Jews and Muslims relationship that dominates the public sphere, in history, there are some examples of interaction of the two people beyond confictual narrative. One of them is Jewish mysticism that adopted Sufism into their spiritual ideal, which took place in the medieval era. We might call the phenomenon tentatively as “Jewish Sufism.”
BENDERA DI HIZBUT TAHRIR INDONESIA DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA (KAJIAN KONTEKS SEJARAH, KONTEKS BUDAYA, DAN ESTETIKA SEMIOTIS)
Authors: Junaedi Deni
Published: January 2022

This paper discusses on ags used by Hizb ut-Tahrir Indonesia Yogyakarta (HTI DIY). This organization uses two types of ag: liwa and rayah. The color of the liwa is white and the color of the rayah is black. Upon both the profession of faith (shahada) is written in Arabic Calligraphy. Historically speaking, the Prophet Muhammad used the liwa and the rayah. Politically speaking, both ags are intended for use as the ag of the nwe caliphate to which HizbI ut-Tahrir (HT) aspires. HTI DIY con rms that liwa and rayah are not their ags but ags of Islam. The semiotic aesthetics study of the ags includes the study of aesthetic object, aesthetic values, and aesthetics experience. As aesthetic objects, the liwa and rayah show varieties. Aesthetic values of those ags consist of a symbolic value, one which refers to Islam and the Caliphate; iconic value, i.e.the imitation of the Prophet Muhammad’s ags; and indexical value indicating the activity of the HTI DIY. Aesthetic experiences of the ags experienced by the HTI DIY activists are in the form of the emotional effects.
TRADISI “BERZANJEN” MASYARAKAT BANYUWANGI KAJIAN RESEPSI SASTRA TERHADAP TEKS ALBARZANJI
Authors: Ashari Hasim
Published: January 2022

Indonesia Muslim society. In Banyuwangi, East Java, the text is quite popular. People of Banyuwangi recite the text for several occasions, such as wedding ceremonies, circumcision, childbirths, the celebrations of the Prophet’s birthday, and so forth. Recitation of the text has been a form of art performance. These practices show are a manifestation of the transformation of Arabic and Islamic culture in Banyuwangi, which have contributed signi cantly to culturasl changes in Banyuwangi, East Java.
MENYAMBUT ERA KEBANGKITAN AGAMA
Authors: Ahnaf Mohammad Iqbal
Published: January 2022

Peran agama dalam kehidupan politik, baik di tingkat nasional atau internasional nampaknya semakin tak terbantahkan. Buku ini menyajikan argumen dan fakta yang menunjukkan  transformasi ini. Klaim ini sebenarnya bukanlah hal baru. Sebelumnya tidak sedikit karya ilmiah yang menunjukkan apa yang disebut dengan gejala era kebangkitan agama (the ressurgence of religon). Revisi terhadap teori sekalerisasi yang datang dari salah satu pendukung utama teori, yaitu Peter L. Berger. Pada tahun 1998 ia mengeluarkan buku berjudul The Desecularization of the World: A Global Overview (1999) yang dimaksudkan untuk merevisi teori dia sebelumnya bahwa seiring modernisasi agama akan semakin kehilangan relevansi. Keyakinan terhadap Tuhan akan digeser olah rasio yang dapat menjelaskan banyak hal yang selama ini dipahami melalui narasi keagamaan.
LINGKAR KUASA KEHIDUPAN KOMUNITAS PEMULUNG PANDESARI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Amiruddin Lutfi
Published: January 2022

Study of scavenger community of Pandesari, Malang becomes an importance research to describe deeply the social process the phenomena of scavenger is caused sometimes by local government’s policy neglects their condition. The urban people need residence and job, to avoid roverty many of than became scavenger. The scavengers are subordinated under the power of “boss”. There are the sorter and the weigher who labored by the boss. There are four results of the paper. The rst result shows that the boss achieves power through the patron-client relationship. This relation places the scavengers as dependant to the boss. The second result shows that there has been exploitation occurred in scavenger community. The exploitation places the scavengers as the exploited faction, while the boss is the exploiting faction. The third result shows that the scavengers do resistance as the impact of the exploitation they suffer from. The fourth result is also criticism to Scott’s view in patron-client relationship that the sorter and the weigher are the members of community that are given a special authority from the elite power, with their role for strengthening the power of elite community. They are “the right hand” of elite community who should strengthen and protect power.
RELASI KUASA DALAM PRAKTIK SUKUR BUMI
Authors: Heriyawati Yanti
Published: January 2022

This writing is a study on the form of power relations in Sukur Bumi as a cultural practice. Sukur Bumi is a sacred ritual activity conducted by the people in Rancakalong as a gratitude of their harvest. Power is not only meant as authority and hegemony, but also as symbolic power. The power has its power to construct knowledge and truth. The power relation is in three level, that is, between the society and Sukur Bumi, the government and the society, and between the society, Sukur Bumi, and the government. In the end, Sukur Bumi has its own power. Its meaning and symbols has the power to control the society and the government. Without Sukur Bumi, both the government and the society do not have their sphere to construct the power.
MEMAHAMI INGATAN KULTURAL YAHUDI DALAM KONFLIK ISRAEL-PALESTINA
Authors: Epafras Leonard C.
Published: January 2022

This article is an assessment to the role of the Jewish cultural memory in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.Cultural memory in this regard is a social or collective memory that links to the fateful moment(s) inthe past. These past experiences shape the ones identities, way of life, self-image and perception, andthe attitude toward the others. Jewish cultural memory is supplied by religious narratives, diasporaexperiences, the emergence of Zionism, Holocaust/Shoah, and the rebirth of Masada historical moment.Those memories have a strong influence toward Israeli government in dealing with the conflict with theArabs, especially with Palestinians.
KONSTRUKSI NASIONALISME DALAM NOVEL-NOVEL INDONESIA PRAKEMERDEKAAN (STUDENT HIJO DAN SALAH ASUHAN )
Authors: Wiyatmi Wiyatmi
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to discuss construction of nationalism contained in Indonesian novels preindependence, especially Student Hijo and Salah Asuhan using perspective hegemony Gramsci’s theory. The analysis showed that both the novel construct of ideology of nationalism against colonialism in the Dutch colonial era. Both novels also showed his duties as a battle field of ideology of nationalism against colonialism.
DISTRO SEBAGAI PROVIDER GAYA HIDUP “ALTERNATIF”: MENENGOK STRATEGI DISTRO DALAM USAHANYA MEMPERTAHANKAN EKSISTENSI
Authors: Derajat Zakiyah
Published: January 2022

Distro (distribution outlet/distribution store), with its DIY (Do-It-Yourself) and independent ethos, hasever been so popular in Yogyakarta as youth’s field to express their self. Decade passed, youth changed,distro still exists, but now it is merely the “alternative” of the big (ie. mall). Descriptive qualitative researchbased on field ethnography within May and June 2013, I would discuss the strategy of Demangan distroarea (Jl. Cendrawasih, Yogyakarta), in forming their nowadays identity in order to remain exist. Thediscussion shows that there are some of their stratregies: by converging in one area and structuringdistro region, by interior design, and by not-that-indie (at all) identity. The lower number of distro andits attempt of forming its DIY-ethos-ed youth indicate that the youth are now, to a certain extent, notinterested in producing and distributing. Hence, most of them are no more than the object of capitalism,which is by consuming.
KONFLIK SYI’AH-SUNNI PASCA-THE ARAB SPRING
Authors: Sahide Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Conflict of Syi’i-Sunni is the conflict that has long history. The seed of this conflict began since the deathof Prophet Muhamad SAW. In the beginning, this conflict is the political conflict, it related about whowould be the successor of Muhammad’s leadership after his death. However, this conflict was broughtto the religious (aqidah) conflict among the followers of Ali and the followers od Abu Bakar and theother Friends. This conflict has big impact in colouring the history of the Islamic world civilizationwhich is so difficult to be compromised, to the present. Even this conflict participates in colouring thepolitical conflict in the Middle East, mainly the Arab World, since the Arab Spring exploded in the earlyof 2011 last. The Arab Spring doesn’t just make popular the word of democracy in the political discourseof the Middle East, but also the sentiment of Syi’i-Sunni makes hot the political atmosfer. This writingtries to read the history and the development of Syi’i-Sunni conflict in the Middle East contemporerly.
ISLAM AND THE ARAB AWAKENING
Authors: Yoyo Yoyo
Published: January 2022

The Arab awakening has clearly not been the work of Islamist movements.Neither in Tunisia or Egypt, nor in Jordan, Libya, or Syria were they theinisiators. The mass movements took to the streets without them, againtsthe will of their leadership, and, in any event, without their agreement
Sense of Place Destinasi Wisata Urban: Kasus Titik Nol Kilometer, Yogyakarta
Authors: Rifani Bonifasia Yuniar
Published: January 2022

Urban tourism phenomenon has rarely been studied using both tourism and urban studies approach, whereas urban environment play an essential role in tourism attractiveness. This research investigates the considerably high tourist visit in public space of Titik Nol Kilometer Yogyakarta as an urban tourism phonemenon using a multidimensional concept of sense of place which explains relationship between the tourist (people) and the public area (place). The analysis is focused on the place making components that creates sense of place. The sense of place concept is explored through qualitative analysis, with data collected from physical and behavioural mapping, and online interviews with tourists. Overlay and interactive analytical model is performed to identify the sense of place and its component. Sense of place in Titik Nol Kilometer is identified as emotional relationship between tourist and public space setting which becomes not only a place for recreational or creative events performed by the citizen or local people, but also an attractive destination for tourist that brings personal experience of the unique life of Yogyakarta city. Sense of place is created by the connectedness of various elements based on physical setting, activity, and meaning parameters which coherently combined and complement each other’s existence. The process involved the collaboration of planned place making and organic place making, which enable the coexistence of ‘old and new’, and ‘local and tourist’ contrast.
Implementasi Interaksi Sosial dan Kearifan Lokal dalam Konservasi Lingkungan Kampung Sasirangan Banjarmasin
Authors: Permatasari Melly Agustina , Suprapto Yuni , Setiawan Deka , Setyowati Dewi Liesnoor
Published: January 2022

Local wisdom has been associated with environmental conservation. How local wisdom and social practice shape determine environmental conservation is apparent in the the communities living along the rivers in Banjarmasin Sasirangan. Based on a qualitative approach with case studies of Sasirangan craftsmen. In Sasirangan Village, Banjarmasin City, this study aims to analyses the correlation between social interaction, local wisdom, and environmental conservation Sasirangan. The informants are craftsmen and Sasirangan traders. The data was collected through observation, interviews with craftsmen and Sasirangan traders, as well as documents study. This study concludes that the social interactions occur between craftsmen and craftsmen, craftsmen and groups of craftsmen, and between groups of craftsmen by collaborating in making Sasirangan products and competition in determining the color, motif and Sasirangan marketing. In this process, local culture plays a key role in the form of Sasirangan cloth which has various colors and motifs with certain meanings which are continuously produced, preserved and passed down from generation to generation This creates a mechanis of social interaction and local wisdom that promotes environmental conservation through the cooperation between craftsmen in the manufacture of Sasirangan products using natural colors from nature that are environmentally friendly. By not using chemical coloring, the practice reduces the pollution of river environment in Sasirangan Village, Banjarmasin.
Poverty during Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: A Case Study in Java-Bali Region
Authors: Romdiati Haning , Kusumaningrum Dwiyanti
Published: January 2022

Indonesia has greatly affected by COVID-19 outbreak. This study shows that health crisis during COVID-19 pandemic has caused the rise of new poor seen from the increase of poverty rates, both at the national, regional, and local levels. The increase in poverty occurred in all provinces which is associated with the magnitude of pandemic. In this study, we highlight poverty in the provinces of Java-Bali region as the most affected areas of the outbreak. Among the 128 regencies/cities, the six top highest increase in poverty are regencies/cities that located in small islands and coastal regions. The highest increase was experienced by Kepulauan Seribu by 2,78% of increase. This follows by increase in Sampang Regency (2,07%), North Jakarta (1,74%), Bangkalan Regency (1,66%), and Indramayu Regency (1,59%) respectively. This study shows that the uncertainty in the time of COVID-19 has made precarity among productive working groups. Migrant workers especially in urban areas are more vulnerable due to ‘lockdown’ policies. In addition, we also found that poverty in small islands and coastal cities are severely affected. Further research needs to be done to elaborate this finding to anticipate poverty in Indonesia in the future when the uncertainty of COVID-19 continues to this day.
Potential Effects of Elimination of the Black Race Coefficient in eGFR Calculations in the CREDENCE Trial
Authors: Charytan David M. , Yu Jie , Jardine Meg J. , Cannon Christopher P. , Agarwal Rajiv , Bakris George , Greene Tom , Levin Adeera , Pollock Carol , Powe Neil R. , Arnott Clare , Mahaffey Kenneth W.
Published: January 2022

Background and objectives

The effect of including race in the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation on screening, recruitment, and outcomes of clinical trials is unclear.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements

The inclusion and outcomes of participants in the Canagliflozin and Renal Events in Diabetes with Established Nephropathy Clinical Evaluation (CREDENCE) trial, which randomized individuals with type 2 diabetes and CKD to canagliflozin or placebo, were evaluated after calculating eGFR using the 2009 CKD-EPI creatinine equation with and without a race-specific coefficient or the 2021 CKD-EPI creatinine equation. Treatment effects were estimated using proportional hazards models and piecewise linear mixed effects models for eGFR slope.

Results

Of 4401 randomized participants, 2931 (67%) were White participants, 224 (5%) were Black participants, 877 (20%) were Asian participants, and 369 (8%) participants were other race. Among randomized participants, recalculation of screening eGFR using the 2009 equation without a race-specific coefficient had no effect on the likelihood of non-Black participants meeting inclusion criteria but would have excluded 22 (10%) randomized Black participants for eGFR<30 ml/min per 1.73 m2. Recalculation with the 2021 equation would have excluded eight (4%) Black participants for low eGFR and one (0.4%) Black participant for eGFR≥90 ml/min per 1.73 m2, whereas 30 (0.7%) and 300 (7%) non-Black participants would have been excluded for low and high eGFR, respectively. A high proportion (eight of 22; 36%) of end points in Black participants occurred in individuals who would have been excluded following recalculation using the race-free 2009 equation but not when recalculated with the 2021 equation (one of eight; 13%). Cardiovascular and kidney treatment effects remained consistent across eGFR categories following recalculation with either equation. Changes in estimated treatment effects on eGFR slope were modest but were qualitatively larger following recalculation using the 2021 equation. However, the effect of canagliflozin on chronic change in eGFR was attenuated by 7% among Black participants and increased 6% in non-Black participants.

Conclusions

In the CREDENCE trial, eGFR recalculation without the race-specific coefficient had small but potentially important effects on event rates and the relative proportion of Black participants without substantially changing efficacy estimates.

Clinical Trial registry name and registration number:

Canagliflozin and Renal Events in Diabetes with Established Nephropathy Clinical Evaluation (CREDENCE), NCT02065791
Riemann’s Hypothesis New Proof
Authors: Galetto Fausto
Published: January 2022

After some papers proving the RC (short for “Riemann’s Conjecture”, also known as the “Riemann’s Hypothesis”, RH), now the author provides a new proof, using the “Spira Criterion” that states “The RH is equivalent to the statement that if s>0.5 and t> 6.5 then |z(1-s)|> |z(s)|”. We use the concept of “transfer function” for control systems. This new proof is so simple that the author wonders why a great mathematician like Riemann did not see it; therefore F. Galetto thinks that somewhere in the purported proof there should be an error.
Revenue Analysis and Marketing of Seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) in Wajo Regency
Authors: Batari Andi Utami , Sutinah Sutinah , Adhawati Sri Suro
Published: January 2022

Seaweed (Khappaphycus alvarezii) is a fishery commodity that is in great demand in the world. South Sulawesi is one of the largest seaweed-producing areas in Indonesia and Wajo Regency occupies the first position with the largest production of 433,817.4 tons/year, however, it is still experiencing several obstacles, starting from the selection of land/location, seeds, pests and diseases, institutions, limitations capital, marketing and processing. This study aims to analyze the level of income and marketing of seaweed (K. alvarezii) cultivation in Wajo Regency. This research uses income and marketing analysis. The results showed that the total profit of seaweed cultivators in one year of production was IDR 176,111.484, - where, on a land area of <1 ha, the cultivators earned an annual profit of IDR 50,704,769, - and for a land area of 1-2 ha, the cultivators earn an annual profit of IDR 125,406,714, -. Based on the results of marketing analysis, marketing costs incurred are IDR 123, -/Kg for collectors. The marketing margin received by the collecting traders is IDR 1,500,-/Kg. Seaweed marketing in Wajo Regency is considered efficient because based on the results of the study obtained a value of 0.55%, which means the value is less than 1, which is caused by the short number of marketing chains.
Inteligencia emocional del contador público colombiano sancionado por la Junta Central de Contadores (JCC)
Authors: Pirela Espina William Alberto
Published: January 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar el manejo de las herramientas de inteligencia emocional por parte de los profesionales contables al momento de enfrentar psicológicamente las sanciones impuestas por la Junta Central de Contadores Bogotá D.C., en Colombia desde el año 2016 hasta el año 2020. Este trabajo se enmarcó en las teorías de García et al. (2019), Enríquez et al. (2015), Hernández et al. (2014), entre otros. Metodológicamente, se presenta un estudio descriptivo, explicativo y de campo, con un muestreo discrecional, utilizándose para la recolección de datos la encuesta y el cuestionario basado en el Inventario del Cociente Emocional de BarOn (ICE BarOn); cuya confiabilidad se midió a través de la prueba Alfa de Cronbach con un coeficiente del 0,967. Los resultados demostraron que los contadores públicos encuestados han desarrollado habilidades para la regulación de sus emociones, demostrando un alto nivel de competencias intrapersonales (CIA) y estado de ánimo en general (CAG); sin embargo, tienen un promedio regular en el desarrollo de las competencias interpersonales (CIE), adaptabilidad (CAD) y manejo de emociones (CME). Se concluyó que los profesionales contables objeto de estudio, deben trabajar dimensiones intelectuales (conocimientos) y emocionales (afectivas) para desarrollar de forma integral su profesión y enfrentar de manera idónea las situaciones adversas.
Medición del control interno en la gestión de recursos humanos de la empresa Comercializadora Nacional, S.A.S
Authors: Rivera Acevedo Astrid Elena , Villacrés Moreno David Alejandro
Published: January 2022

La investigación que se muestra a continuación tuvo como objetivo general medir el nivel del control interno en la gestión de recursos humanos de la empresa Comercializadora Nacional, S.A.S. Para la realización de este trabajo, se tomaron en cuenta los aportes teóricos de Hernández (2014), Serrano (2017), Gamboa (2016), entre otros. Metodológicamente, se presenta un tipo de investigación mixta, con un diseño de campo y no experimental. Como técnica de recolección de datos se empleó la entrevista, para la cual se creó un guión de entrevista como instrumento; generando como resultado que siempre y cuando las empresas realicen sus actividades bajo la estructura de un sistema de control interno ajustado a sus necesidades, éste mediante la combinación de elementos de seguridad razonable, le proporciona la posibilidad de una mejor administración de los recursos disponibles, llegando a la conclusión que la implementación de controles en el proceso de nómina en la empresa en estudio, complementa funciones de gestión organizacional, evitando la materialización de riesgos representados en malos cálculos que pueden a su vez influir en la presentación de estados financieros fiables.
Principals Perspectives on Autonomous Schools in Bhutan
Authors: Wangchuk Namgay
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The study intends to find out perspectives of school leaders on autonomous schools in Bhutan. The report explores the satisfaction level of school principals with the autonomy granted to them by the government and the ministry. Out of 19 autonomous schools, 17 schools’ principals were assessed with questionnaires and interviews. The study is based on primary and secondary data collected from the respondents and other relevant materials. The study found out that 65% of principals were satisfied with the autonomous school system in Bhutan. A majority (89%) of principals said there is decentralization of power and finance, while 78% of school principals said Bhutanese schools should go for autonomy. At the same time, school principals want more autonomy in terms of recruitment of staff, award contracts, maintenance of school infrastructure, paying travel allowances and daily allowances and salary to the staff, termination of nonperforming staff, promoting staff, preparing curriculum frameworks, and fixing school fees.
CPT Invariance of Quaternion Dirac equation
Authors: Rawat Seema
Published: January 2022

Abstract: In this paper the invariance of Quaternion Dirac equation under Lorentz Transformation, Charge conjugation, Parity transformation and Time reversal operation has been discussed successfully. The invariance under the combined operation of Charge conjugation, Parity and Time reversal (CPT) has also been discussed and expression for C, P, T and combined CPT operators have been obtained in terms of quaternions. Invariance condition for electric and magnetic field has also been obtained. It has been concluded that the Quaternion Dirac equation dominates over ordinary Dirac equation because of the advantage of algebra of quaternions.
RESILIENCE IN WOMEN DURING THE PANDEMIC OF THE NEW VARIANT OF COVID – 19 IN LIMA NORTH
Authors: Meneses-Claudio Brian
Published: January 2022

Resilience during the COVID - 19 pandemic plays a key role in the development of strategies for each person to adapt and face conflicts during this emergency due to COVID - 19. The objective is to determine the resilience in women during the pandemic of the new strain of COVID-19 in North Lima, due to its properties it is a quantitative study, with a descriptive, non-experimental cross-sectional methodology, with a total of 347 women who responded to a virtual survey on resilience. In their results, we observe resilience in women, where 8 (2.3%) of women have high resilience, 258 (72.9%) have medium resilience and 88 (24.9%) have low resilience. It is concluded that resilience will play a key role as a protector that will improve the response to stressful situations such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
conceptual framework to examines brand equity in bank and financial firms
Authors: Saputra Suyono
Published: January 2022

In this study, the conceptual framework of brand equity is a combination of antecedents that create differential effects to customer response on customer-based brand equity in the banking and financial industry in Batam. By constructing a conceptual framework of the factors affecting brand equity, company will build a competitive advantage in the banking and financial industry that will increase their long-term sustainability in Batam. The recent trends of banking industry have changed tremendously, and studies of a brand equity in the banking industry at Batam and Indonesia is increasingly becoming considerable to keep pace with this change. In this conceptual paper, we have summarized the literatures on currently prevailing concepts and approaches on brand equity that will allow us to identify the conceptual framework of brand equity including all the factors affecting the customer response namely brand image, brand loyalty, brand awareness, and perceived quality and therefore will facilitate banking and financial firms to enhance their marketing efficiency and effectiveness in Batam.
model of the influence of service quality and marketing experience on customer satisfaction with brand equity as an intervening variable in bank jambi indonesia
Authors: Dahmiri Dahmiri
Published: January 2022

The research objective was to analyze the of service quality effect and experiential marketing on customer satisfaction with brand equity as an intervening variable at Bank Jambi. This research is verification, which is to test the truth of a hypothesis. The unit of analysis in this study is Bank Jambi customers. Primary data is obtained by distributing questionnaires to 400 customers. Testing the hypothesis by analyzing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of the analysis conclude that service quality variables, experiential marketing and brand equity significantly influence Bank Jambi customer satisfaction both partially and simultaneously. Service quality and experiential marketing variables have a significant indirect effect on customer satisfaction through invervening brand equity variables. The model significant to explain all the variables but in the future needs more test for the other variables to make the model more precise. Service quality variables are more dominant variables affecting customer satisfaction. Increasing understanding about the model of the influence of service quality and marketing experience on customer satisfaction with brand equity as an intervening variable in indonesia jambi banks.
Can financial performance affect firm value?: mediated by dividend policy
Authors: Safitri Nurfala , Akbar Dinnul Alfian , Jayanti Sri Delasmi
Published: January 2022

This study aims to discover the effect of liquidity on firm value with dividend policy as the intervening variable in the manufacturing companies indexed by ISSI in the period of 2014-2018. In this study, we used 10 companies as samples. This study used quantitative research method. As for sampling technique, we used purposive sampling. The type of data is secondary data. Data analysis techniques used in this study were descriptive data analysis, classical assumption test analysis, multiple linear regression, whilst research hypotheses were tested by Eviews 9. The results showed that dividend policy did not mediate solvability effect on firm value, however dividend policy mediated the effect of liquidity on firm value.
effect of individual characteristics on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) with intrinsic motivation as an intervening variable in BUMDES
Authors: Setyarini Epsilandri , Setiawan Muhammad Hengki
Published: January 2022

BUMDes Panggung Lestari in Sewon, Bantul currently still lacks in development. Even if BUMDes Panggung Lestari has a fairly large tracts of land, it cannot be utilized optimally due to inadequate human resources and lack of vision and missions of the organization to develop the economy of the community members of Panggungharjo Village, creating uneven economic development. This study aims at determining the factors affecting OCB in BUMDes Panggung Lestari in Panggungharjo Village, Sewon District, Bantul Regency. On the other hand, this study also aims at enabling BUMDes Panggung Lestari to improve the quality of its human resources to become a pioneer for other BUMDes. The sampling method used in this study was accidental sampling with 82 respondents. The analytical methods used in this study were T-test and Sobel test. The results of the study showed that individual characteristics have a significant, positive effect on OCB with a significance value of 0.000, the individual characteristic has a significant effect on intrinsic motivation with a significance value of 0.005, and intrinsic motivation has a positive effect on OCB with a significance value of 0.000. OCB with intrinsic motivation as an intervening variable has a significance value of 0.013. It is expected that this study can be used to measure individual characteristics and intrinsic motivation for OCB.
STUDENTS INTENTION TO USE TELKOMSEL CASH (T-CASH)
Authors: Anwar Tezza Adriansyah , Kurniawan Kurniawan , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Sarwanti Anik
Published: January 2022

One of the banking products that take advantage of advances in digital technology is E-money which is motivated by Bank Indonesia Regulations. Telkomsel also supports the development of the digital world, by presenting T-Cash since 2007. But until now, the number of T-Cash users who make transactions is still very small. In fact, these users have understood the ease of perception, benefit perception and risk perception from the use of T-Cash. The purpose of this study was to obtain on ease of perception, benefit perception, risk perception, and how much influence it had on the intention to use T-Cash among Widyatama University students. The research method used is descriptive-verification method with 150 students who already have T-Cash. The purposive sampling method was used in this research. Path analysis was used in testing data. Consumers feel that T-Cash is easy to use in financial transaction activities. Meanwhile, in terms of perceived risk, T-Cash is felt to be quite comfortable to use. However, consumers still have concerns about the possibility that at any time the balance on the T-Cash will be lost. Ease of perception is strong enough to have an impact on consumers intention to use T-Cash. Likewise with benefit perception. This shows that an increase in ease and benefit perception can increase student intention. Both of these can also be supported by an increase in risk perception, which, de-spite its low impact, can certainly also increase student intention. And these three variables have a major impact on student intention.
ROLE OF INTERNAL AUDIT ON RURAL BANKS’ FINANCIAL AND NON-FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Candy Candy
Published: January 2022

This research aims to examine the effect of internal audit function on rural bank financial and non-financial performance. Data collection uses both primary and secondary data. Internal audit function and non-financial performance use questionnaires and 63 data were collected from 38 rural banks in Riau Islands Province. The financial performance uses return on asset (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) using the financial report published by Financial Services Authority of Indonesia. The respondents of this research are the director of rural banks. The analysis method uses Partial Least Square (PLS) to examine the outer and inner model. The result shows that the internal audit function positively affects both financial and non-financial performance. The rural bank, which has an established internal audit function, enhances the performance.
NON PERFORMING FINANCING AND EFFICIENCY OF ISLAMIC BANKS IN INDONESIA
Authors: PURWANTO PURWANTO
Published: January 2022

This research objective is to empirically investigate factors that decisively affect Non Performing Financing (NPF) of Islamic banks partially and simultaneously; the performance of Islamic banks through observing the efficiency by applying Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach; and the intertemporal relationship between NPF and efficiency of Islamic banks by employing VAR model to test the hypothesis of 'Bad Management' and 'Bad Luck'. This research uses purposive sampling method and panel data where data collected from official website of each bank and Bank Indonesia. This study adopts quantitative research and has 72 observations from four banks in five quarterly years. An empirical evidence of this research indicates that partially FDR, ROA, and Exchange rate has negative significant influence towards NPF, while BI rate has the positive significant influence towards NPF. However, CAR and inflation has an insignificant effect to NPF. Simultaneously, all of the independent variables have the significant effect towards NPF which described by the value of 74.92%. The findings of DEA show the average value of Islamic banks in Indonesia is 92.85% which means Islamic Banks in Indonesia are not fully efficient. The finding also indicates that Islamic banks in Indonesia support the “Bad Luck” hypothesis, that the NPF and inefficiency of Islamic banks in Indonesia can be linked to external factors that are beyond management control rather than internal factors.
PRODUCT RANKING: MEASURING PRODUCT REVIEWS ON THE PURCHASE DECISION
Authors: Johan Ahmad , Rosadi Barkah , Anwar Tezza Adriansyah
Published: January 2022

The development of the digital world today has had a significant impact on the industrial sector, one of which is the development of e-commerce. E-commerce is one of the platforms used by consumers in searching for information related to the needs of both products or services. Rating of a product plays an important role that can help consumers to support purchasing decisions and reduce search costs. Many factors can influence online purchasing decisions such as ewom, celebrity influencers, and online discounts, but very few studies have examined product ratings in determining purchasing decisions. This study aims to obtain results regarding the effect of product rating and web quality on purchasing decisions among private university students in Bandung. This type of research is an explanatory research that intends to explain the position of the variables studied and the relationship between one variable and another. The sample used in this study was 100 6th semester students with a focus on 3 classes of business and management faculty. The results showed that there was an influence between product rating and web quality variables on purchasing decisions. Although the results show that the effect is not large enough, these two factors, especially product ratings, are one of the variables that are often used by consumers in supporting online purchasing decisions.
EFFECT OF STOCK OWNERSHIP AND DIVIDEND POLICY ON EARNINGS QUALITY IN COMPANIES LISTED ON THE JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX
Authors: Riski Oki Sania , Lidyah Rika , Hartini Titin
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of stock ownership and dividend policy on earnings quality in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index. This study uses a quantitative research method and uses panel data, combining time-series and cross-sectional data. The samples used in this study were eight companies registered in the Jakarta Islamic Index from 2015 to 2019. The data analysis technique in this study is multiple regression analysis using the SPSS 22 application. The results in this study indicate that partially institutional ownership has a significant effect on earnings quality, managerial ownership has a significant effect on the quality, and dividend policy has no effect on earnings quality.
IMPLEMENTATION OF HYPERPARAMETER OPTIMISATION AND OVER-SAMPLING IN DETECTING CYBERBULLYING USING MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH
Authors: Wan Ali Wan Noor Hamiza , Mohd Masnizah , Fauzi Fariza , Shirai Kiyoaki , Mahamad Noor Muhammad Junaidi
Published: January 2022

Online social networks have become a necessity to everyone around the world. Particularly, online social networks have enabled us to connect to one another regardless of time, for as long as we have social media and social networking as platforms for broadcasting information and communicating, respectively. However, this evolution has resulted in people possibly committing various cybercrimes, such as cyberbullying. To address this issue, machine learning can be utilised to counter cyberbullying in online social networks. Thus, this study proposed a framework with a set of features consisting of word and character term frequency–inverse document frequency and word embedding by using Word2vec and six types of list terms: profane words, proper nouns, negation words, ‘allness’ term, diminisher words and intensifier words. These features were divided into four groups before being fed into the linear support vector classifier to train our model using ASKfm as data set in hyperparameter tuning and over-sampling environment. Results indicated that the proposed framework provided significant outcomes, in which the highest percentage of area under curve is 99.24% and F-measure is 97.38% as performed by our trained model.
Editorial: Board of directors' practices, firm performance, and sustainability
Authors: Kostyuk Alexander
Published: January 2022

The recent issue of the Corporate Ownership and Control journal journal can be referred to as a special issue because of the truly international outlook provided by the scholars and built around the major issues — an issue of the board of directors’ practices, firm performance, and sustainability
Privatization in post-war Kosovo: Legal review
Authors: Ibraimi Xhemazie
Published: January 2022

The main purpose of this paper is to analyze privatization in Kosovo as a complex legal process of redistribution of social wealth to private individuals or certain enterprises. The privatization process in Kosovo cannot be compared with the privatizations of countries in the region due to its economic and political specifics, as a country with economies in transition and high levels of corruption (Borošak, 2018). To study this phenomenon, we will analyze the data published by the complaints received from the Kosovo Trust Agency (KTA) the decisions of the Special Chamber as well as the judgments of the Special Chamber for human rights. Data analysis concludes on descriptive statistics, analysis of domestic laws, and regulations of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK), reports from the World Bank, processed cases, and Special Chamber court decisions on privatizations. The study concludes that the process of privatization of socially owned property has caused conflicts between the descendants as property owners before their confiscation, privatization has further destroyed the country’s economic development rather than improving the well-being and lives of its citizens. This paper is of great importance for policy makers, officials, scholars as the processing, publication of data, and sanctioning will enable this phenomenon that has become a new way of enrichment to be stopped and the state to be built for society and to belong to society.
Desigualdades Rurales en Colombia. Aportaciones para el Logro de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible
Authors: Rincón-Zapata Carolina , Restrepo-Ruíz Alba Lucía , Alzate-Cárdenas Martha Del Socorro , Sabala-Salazar Hernando Emilio , Arboleda-Álvarez Olga Lucía
Published: January 2022

Introducción: Las brechas de desigualdad entre zonas urbanas y rurales a nivel mundial y en especial en países en vía de desarrollo como Colombia, son cada vez mayores. Objetivo: Entre los principales fines de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible -ODS-, está la disminución de dichas brechas. En este artículo son analizados algunos indicadores que evidencian las diferencias existentes entre los territorios urbanos y rurales en Colombia, y la manera como el sector de la economía social y solidaria, especialmente el sector cooperativo, ha contribuido en dicho fin. Materiales y Métodos: Lo anterior bajo un enfoque social cualitativo con método comparativo que busca a partir de la descripción y análisis estadístico de indicadores socioeconómicos, la relación entre el cumplimiento de los ODS y la contribución del sector cooperativo en algunas zonas del país. Los resultados sugieren que en Colombia el mayor déficit de indicadores y carencias son congruentes. Conclusión: los ODS, se encuentran en las zonas rurales debido a la existencia de factores estructurales que harán muy difícil el cumplimiento y aporte de nuestro país a la agenda del 2030, por lo que se requiere de manera urgente la intervención de otros actores.
Density-dependent demography and movements in a cyclic brown lemming population
Authors: Fauteux Dominique , Gauthier Gilles
Published: January 2022

Theoretical modelling predicts that both direct and delayed
density-dependence are key factors to generate population cycles.
Deciphering density-dependent processes that lead to variable population
growth characterizing different phases of the cycles remain challenging.
This is particularly the case for the period of prolonged low densities,
which is inherently data deficient. However, demographic analyses based
on long-term capture-mark-recapture datasets can help resolve this
question. We relied on a 16-yr (2004-2019) live-trapping program to
analyse the summer demography and movements of a cyclic brown lemming
population in the Canadian Arctic. More specifically, we examined if
inversely density-dependent processes could explain why population
growth can remain low during the prolonged low phase. We found that the
proportion of females in the population was inversely density-dependent
with a strong male-biased sex ratio at low densities but not at high
densities. However, survival of adult females was higher than adult
males, but both had lower survival at low densities than at high ones.
Distances moved by both adult males and females were density-dependent,
and proportion of females in reproductive condition was weakly
density-dependent as it tended to increase at low density. Individual
body condition, measured as monthly change in body mass, was not
density-dependent. Overall, the strong male-biased sex ratio at very low
densities suggests a loss of reproductive potential due to the rarity of
females and appears to be the most susceptible demographic factor that
could contribute to the prolonged low phase in cyclic brown lemmings.
What leads to this sex-bias in the first place is still unclear,
potentially owing to our trapping period limited to the summer, but we
suggest that it could be due to high predations rate on breeding females
in winter.
A blowup criterion for nonhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes-Landau-Lifshitz system in 2-D
Authors: Qiu Zhen , Wang Guang-wu
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we investigate nonhomogeneous incompressible
Navier-Stokes-Landau-Lifshitz system in 2-D. This system consists of
Navier-Stokes equations coupled with Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation,
an evolutionary equation for the magnetization vector. We establish a
blowup criterion for the two-dimensional incompressible
Navier-Stokes-Landau-Lifshitz system with finite positive initial
density.