bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
URGENSI PEMBELAJARAN SENI UNTUK OPTIMALISASI PEMBELAJARAN ANAK USIA DINI: TINJAUAN NEUROSAINS
Authors: Nidaa'an Khafiyya  , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: January 2024

The developmental approach in nurturing and developing early childhood because it has been previously known that the brain is in control of the life of a human being. This study aims to determine the urgency of art learning for optimizing brain learning, which is an important concern for early childhood in neuroscience review. This type of research is a literature study. Sources of data used in this study are in the form of books, journals, theses, seminar proceedings, and others. The results showed that art activities engage all the senses and help regulate the nerves in the brain to process information very well while learning. Incorporating art into learning can activate more regions of the brain. Individuals engaged in the art can increase spontaneity and self-expression, control limited inhibitory effects, and produce creative work.
Keteladanan Guru dalam Pembentukan Karakter Islami Anak usia Dini di PAUD IT Bunayya Pekanbaru
Authors: Ajriahmuazimah  , Windi Wahyuni Ida , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the teacher's example in forming the Islamic character of PAUD IT Bunayya Pekanbaru students. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Analyzed using the Miles & Huberman technique, the validity of the data using data triangulation. The location of this research is in PAUD IT Bunayya Jalan Putra Panca Sei Mintan Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru Village, with six research subjects namely, the principal, and 5 class teachers. The results of this study indicate that the example displayed by the teacher is an effective way to form students' Islamic character, as can be seen that Islamic character is already attached to students, so that students implement these character values ​​in everyday life. Efforts made by teachers and schools so that Islamic character values ​​are attached to children are through example, consistent habituation, giving praise and motivation, evaluating teacher performance, reflection and building good cooperation with parents. Based on the results of the research that has been obtained, it can be concluded that the role model is a very appropriate and effective method to shape the Islamic character of early childhood, because the values ​​of the Islamic character are internalized in the child directly.
Stability of the protactinium(V) mono-oxo cation probed by first-principle calculations
Authors: Shaaban Tamara , Réal Florent , Maurice Rémi , Vallet Valérie
Published: January 2024

This study explores the distinctive behavior of Protactinium (Z = 91) within the actinide series. In contrast to neighboring elements like uranium or plutonium, Protactinium in the pentavalent state diverges by not forming the typical dioxo pro- tactinyl moiety PaO2^{+} in aqueous phase. Instead, it manifests as a monooxo PaO^{3+} cation. Employing first-principle calculations with implicit and explicit solvation, we investigate two sto- ichiometrically equivalent neutral complexes: PaO(OH)2(X)(H2O) and Pa(OH)4(X), where X represents various monodentate and bidentate ligands. Calculating the Gibbs’ free energy for the reaction PaO(OH)2(X)(H2O) −−→ Pa(OH)4(X), we find that the PaO(OH)2(X)(H2O) complex is stabilized with Cl– , Br– , I– , NCS– , NO3 – , and SO42– ligands, while it is not favored with OH–, F–, and C2O42– ligands. Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM) and Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) methods reveal the Pa mono-oxo bond as a triple bond, with significant contributions from the 5f and 6d shells. Covalency of the Pa mono-oxo bond increases with certain ligands, such as Cl–, Br–, I–, NCS–, and NO3–. These findings elucidate Protactinium’s unique chemical 1 attributes and provide insights into the conditions supporting the stability of relevant complexes.
One Touch Is All It Takes: the Supramolecular Interaction between Ubiquitin and Lanthanide Complexes Revisited by Paramagnetic NMR and Molecular Dynamics
Authors: Dos Santos Karen , Bartocci Alessio , Gillet Natacha , Denis-Quanquin Sandrine , Roux Amandine , Lin Eugene , Xu Zeren , Finizola Raphaël , Chedozeau Pauline , Chen Xi , Caradeuc Cédric , Baudin Mathieu , Bertho Gildas , Riobé François , Maury Olivier , Dumont Elise , Giraud Nicolas
Published: January 2024

The supramolecular interaction between lanthanide complexes and proteins is at the heart of numerous chemical and biological studies. Some of these complexes have demonstrated remarkable interaction properties with proteins or peptides in solution and in the crystalline state. Here we have used the paramagnetism of lanthanide ions to characterize the affinity of two lanthanide complexes for ubiquitin. As the interaction process is dynamic, the acquired NMR data only reflect the time average of the different steps. We have used molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to get a deeper insight into the detailed interaction scenario at the microsecond scale. This NMR/MD approach enabled us to establish that the tris-dipicolinate complex interacts specifically with arginines and lysines, while the crystallophore explores the protein surface through weak interactions with carboxylates. These observations shed new light on the dynamic interaction properties of these complexes, which will ultimately enable us to propose a crystallization mechanism.
A Dinuclear Ru(II) Schiff-Base Complex Catalyzed One-pot Synthesis of Quinolines through Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Coupling of Secondary Alcohols with 2-Nitrobenzyl Alcohol
Authors: Deshmukh Gopal , Gharpure Santosh J. , Murugavel Ramaswamy
Published: January 2024

Dinuclear Ru(II) complexes [(p-cymene)2(RuCl)2L1]2X (X = BF4 (Ru1); X = PF6 (Ru2)) and mononuclear [(p-cymene)(RuCl)L2]BF4 (Ru3) (where L1 = N,N'-(3,3',5,5'-tetraisopropyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(1-(pyridin-2-yl)methanimine); L2 = N-(2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl)-1-(pyridin-2-yl)-methanimine) have been synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic and analytical techniques. Dinuclear Ru1 and Ru2 orchestrate direct transformation 2-nitrobenzyl alcohols to quinolines under mild conditions with significant efficiency even when employed at a minimal catalyst loading of 0.1 mol%. Proportional experiments carried out with the corresponding mononuclear complex Ru3 by keeping the Ru content same (0.2 mol% of Ru3) reveal superior activity by the bimetallic system Ru1 for the one-pot quinoline synthesis. Late-stage functionalization of bioactive steroids and scale-up synthesis, demonstrate the practical applicability of the present catalyst system. A probable mechanism of this conversion is proposed based on trapping of many of the intermediates by ESI-mass spectroscopy. These mechanistic studies have further been substantiated by React-IR studies by monitoring the progress of the reaction in real-time.
Development of innovative standards for the registration of drugs in India based on International norms
Authors: Dhamotharan Jothieswari , Vellore Asha , Nelavala Audinarayana
Published: January 2024

This research endeavors to pioneer a paradigm shift in drug registration protocols within the Indian pharmaceutical sector, aligning them with internationally recognized norms. The study delves into the imperative need for harmonizing regulatory standards to ensure the safety, efficacy, and quality of pharmaceutical products entering the Indian market. By integrating key benchmarks from global authorities, this initiative aims to foster a robust and transparent registration process, ultimately bolstering consumer trust and industry competitiveness. The research methodology encompasses a comprehensive review of international regulatory frameworks, comparative analysis, stakeholder consultations, and case studies to propose a refined set of standards tailored to the Indian context. Additionally, this study addresses potential challenges and proposes strategies for effective implementation. Through this innovative approach, the research aspires to lay the foundation for a more dynamic and globally integrated pharmaceutical landscape in India, poised for sustained growth and excellence.
AFTER-SCHOOL ACTIVITIES AND SECONDARY STUDENTS ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN SELECTED SCIENCE-RELATED SUBJECTS IN YALA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF CROSS RIVER STATE, NIGERIA: CURRICULUM IMPLICATION
Authors: Ikpi Eyong Emmanuel , Castro Ezama, Elizabeth , Imoniri Ayeshung, Rose
Published: January 2024

The study focused on after-school activities and secondary students’ academic performance in selected science-related subjects in Yala Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria: Curriculum implication. The research design adopted for the study is the survey design and the population of this study comprised all Senior Secondary School One (SSS1) students in selected public Secondary schools in Yala Local Government Area. The population stood at 3,201, with males 1, 501 and 1, 700 females in ten (10) selected Secondary schools in the area. The simple random sampling technique was adopted to select the respondents in the study area thus, (111 males and 119 females). The instruments used for data collection were two questionnaires titled After-School Activities Questionnaire and Student’s Academic Performance Test in Chemistry, Physics, and Mathematics (ASAQAPTCPM), designed by experts in the chosen field of study, and the reliability was established with spilt-half reliability techniques result showed a high correlation value of 0.87 to 0.89 and this was considered high enough to use the instrument for data collection. The hypotheses formulated to guide the study were tested using the appropriate statistical technique at 0.05 level of significance using simple linear regression analysis and the findings revealed that engagement in playing after school, engagement in homework, and engagement in extra moral classes significantly predict students’ academic performance in Chemistry, Physics, and Mathematics. It was recommended that parents should encourage their children by providing the needed learning materials like textbooks, prompt payment of school fees, school uniforms, and engagement in extra-curricular activities to facilitate playing activities in the learning process, such as sports, drama music, scouting, dance, and various clubs which will promote harmony in learning.
MANAGEMENT OF SCHOOL LITERACY WITH STUDENTS' INTEREST IN READING
Authors: Sulfemi Wahyu Bagja
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of literacy program management on students’ reading interests. The method used is a quantitative method that is processed using statistical methods which analyze the results of the distributed questionnaire data. The population of this study was 344 students of SMP Muhammadiyah Puraseda, Bogor Regency, while the sample taken was 15%, namely 52 respondents. The calculation results have a positive effect as evidenced by the product-moment correlation coefficient (rcount) of 0.402 and rtable at N = 52 with a significant level of 5% of 0.27. The results of the study show that 1) Implementation of school literacy management in a good category is implemented in four main areas, namely planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating programs. 2) Students’ interest in reading is still in the moderate category, 3) There is a significant relationship between literacy program management and students’ reading interest.
AN OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGY ON EDUCATION: TEACHING AND LEARNING
Authors: Mdhlalose Dickson , Mlambo Gloria
Published: January 2024

This study seeks to understand the effects of technology on education: teaching and learning. All the data used in this study comes from secondary sources. Information was gathered from several sources, including peer-reviewed journal papers, published and unpublished dissertations, online and print textbooks, and encyclopaedias. Findings: Evidence on the effects of technology is contradictory, according to a review of the relevant literature. Thanks to information technology developments, classroom collaboration between teachers and students is more efficient than ever. It broadens their academic and intellectual horizons, making students more versatile in the classroom. Due to the internet’s accessibility, remote learning may now be supported by technological means. Students can use search engines to conduct research. Hardware failures, software incompatibilities between home and school, sluggish or non-existent internet connections, and outdated program versions are just some of the dependability problems that students and teachers face in the classroom. Because of developments in technology like graphical calculators, high-tech gadgets, and small cameras, dishonest students may now easily gain an edge over their classmates. Distractions in modern life may be traced back in large part to technological advancements. Students’ health might be negatively impacted by excessive technology usage.
FACTORS INFLUENCING ALLOCATIVE EFFICIENCY OF SMALLSCALE TOMATO (LYCOPERSICUM SPECIES) PRODUCTION IN KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA: IMPLICA TIONS FOR FOOD SECURITY AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Authors: ALABI Olugbenga Omotayo, , ALUWONG Jeremiah Samuel, , ATTEH Paul Akinwumi, , DIRISU Herbert Ibrahim, , YUSUF Fadhilat Mohammed, , POPOOLA Luqman Abiola, , AGADA Levi Friday, , HARUNA Ojuh Ezekiel,
Published: January 2024

This study evaluated factors influencing allocative efficiency of smallscale tomato (Lycopersicum species) production in Kaduna State, Nigeria: implications for food security and resource management. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 120 smallscale tomato farmers. Data of primary sources were collected with the help of a well-structured and a well-designed questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Result indicates that the mean age of smallscale tomato resource farmers were 46 years, the mean household size of the respondents was 7 persons, while the mean resource farm size was 1.17ha. The minimum and the maximum allocative efficiency score of the tomato farmers were 0.30 and 0.93 respectively. The results of profitability analysis indicate that tomato production was profitable with gross margin and net farm income of N550,960 per ha and N497,190 respectively. The gross margin and operating ratios were 0.69 and 0.28 respectively. The resource inputs and socio-economic factors influencing allocative efficiency of tomato production were: age (P < 0.01), farm size (P < 0.01), household size (P < 0.01), gender (P < 0.05), marital status (P < 0.01), level of education (P < 0.10), access to extension services (P < 0.05), and membership of cooperative organization (P < 0.05). The study recommended that farmers should be provided with the following resource inputs: improved seeds, chemicals, fertilizer input, credit facilities and extension services in order to reduce resource wastages, increase efficiency and productivity.
GIS-BASED ASSESSMENT OF GROUND WATER QUALITY FOR DRINKING PURPOSE BY WATER QUALITY INDEX APPROACHES IN BAHAWALPUR, PUNJAB
Authors: Hassan Ali , Rashid Haroon , Sarfraz Ahsan , Javed Kashif , Nawaz Dawood , Faizan Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Groundwater pollution is a significant environmental issue globally, particularly in large cities, and trace heavy metals are the most significant groundwater pollutants. Pakistan is particularly affected by groundwater contamination, which poses a major threat to public health. Many industrial facilities in Pakistan discharge untreated wastewater into nearby drains, which has a direct impact on the quality of surface water, soil, and groundwater. Bahawalpur, the 11th most populous city in Pakistan, is the focus of this research, which examines how residential areas in the city affect groundwater. The research area was carefully studied, and groundwater sampling locations were collected from 45 distinct locations throughout Bahawalpur’s residential area. Groundwater samples were then analyzed for various parameters, including pH, turbidity, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, calcium, magnesium, iron, total hardness, total alkalinity, and chloride content. The results of these tests were compared to World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations, and the outcomes of the elements were displayed using ArcView GIS v10.7.1 and raster interpolation with IDW. The study found that the concentration of pollutants in groundwater exceeded the permitted level, and the water quality index for drinking water was determined to be only 65 percent in terms of pH, turbidity, electrical conductivity, iron, calcium, magnesium, total dissolved solids, total alkalinity, and total hardness. The characteristics of the groundwater did not comply with WHO standards. These findings suggest that there is a pressing need to address water pollution in Bahawalpur. The data collected and analyzed in this study could be used to design and construct a filtration plant facility to reduce water pollution in the area.
THE EFFECT OF TRADITIONAL GAMES ON EARLY CHILDHOOD COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Erlangga Erwin
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Traditional games are fun games that are passed down from generation to generation to the younger generation so that they remain sustainable. Cognitive development is a child's growth and development in knowing and understanding the circumstances around him. This literature review research aims to find out whether traditional games can affect children's cognitive development. Therefore the authors want to compare several related journals with the same title. The method used in writing 'literature review' begins with selecting a topic, determining keywords to search for journals so that several journals are selected for analysis. Searching for this journal through Google undergraduate is limited from 2010 to 2020. Based on several explanations from various studies that have been put forward, that traditional games have an effect on cognitive development.
Keywords: Traditional Games, Cognitive Development
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang tua Terhadap Pendidikan Karakter Anak Remaja di Kota Semarang
Authors: Wulandari Adelia Gusni , Surono Angel Cristi , Hamra Marshanda Rizky Ananda , Parashati Piscalita Denta
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Parents have full responsibility for the needs of a child. This need is not only in the form of material but non-material such as physical and mental. This need can be obtained through parenting applied by parents to children. Parenting can also help reduce juvenile delinquency. An explanation of parenting is obtained based on concepts related to the theme of character education. This is to explain how the impact of different parenting patterns on the development of children’s character education.Keywords: children, character education, parenting, juvenile delinquency

 

Abstrak. Orang tua memiliki tanggung jawab yang penuh terhadap kebutuhan seorang anak. Kebutuhan ini tidak hanya berupa materi melainkan non materi seperti fisik dan mental. Kebutuhan ini dapat diperoleh melalui pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh orang tua terhadap anak. Pola asuh juga dapat membantu mengurangi kenakalan pada usia remaja. Penjelasan mengenai pola asuh di peroleh berdasarkan konsep yang berkaitan dengan tema pendidikan karakter. Hal ini untuk menjelaskan bagaimana dampak dari pola asuh yang berbeda-beda terhadap perkembangan pendidikan karakter anak.  Kata kunci: anak, pendidikan karakter, pola asuh, kenakalan remaja
Kaz Dağları Bölgesinde Yetişen Yenilebilir Mantar Çeşitleri ve Gastronomi Turizmi Açısından Önemi (Edible Mushroom Varieties Growing in the Kaz Mountains Region and Their Importance for Gastronomy Tourism)
Authors: Özkan Çiğdem
Published: January 2024

Mantarlar, insanoğlunun doğada var olma çabası sonucu, keşfedildiğinden bu yana besin ve ilaç kaynağı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Doğada kendiliğinden yetişen mantarlar gıda ve ilaç kaynağı olarak son zamanlarda yeniden insanların ilgisini çekmeye başlamıştır. Gastronomi turizmi açısından ise, yerel kültürlerin temel besin kaynaklarından biri olan mantarların ve mantarlardan yapılan yemeklerin ekonomik değer kazanması çabası bu çalışmanın önemini oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Kaz Dağları bölgesinde sonbahar ve ilkbahar mevsiminde doğal habitatında gelişen mantar çeşitlerinin neler olduğunun ve yöresel isimlerinin ortaya çıkarılmasıamaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaca dayalı olarak, 12.10.2021-22.11.2022 tarihleri arasında Kaz Dağları köyleri yöre insanı ile gezilerek mantarlar toplanarak ve fotoğrafları çekilmiş ve tüketim şekilleri araştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda bölgede yenilebilir 12 çeşit mantarın olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Mantarların gastronomi turizmine henüz kazandırılmadığı çalışmanın en önemli bulguları arasındadır. Bu çalışma SBA-2021- 3709 numaralı Kuzey Ege Yenilebilir Otlar adlı araştırma kapsamında Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi BAP koordinasyon birimi tarafından desteklenmektedir. Bu çalışma 2. International Conference on Social Science, Humanities and Education, October 21- 22, 2022, Fenerbahçe University, İstanbul, Turkey, kongresinde bildiri olarak sunulmuştur.
AS TECNOLOGIAS DE INDIVIDUAÇÃO E O DISCURSO BIOPEDAGÓGICO SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Gonçalves Borges Bruno
Published: January 2024

As tecnologias de individuação ou os modos de formação da natureza do indivíduo, segundo Gilbert Simondon têm uma condição quase imperceptível ao passo em que o seu resultado é objetivamente concreto. Na educação, é como se elas operassem sutilmente, de modo que sobre a teoria e a prática educativas fosse possível a instalação de uma produção de subjetividade específica pela qual o fluxo social deve necessariamente passar. Acredita-se que essa produção se deu e ainda se dá influenciada pelo domínio do discurso biopedagógico, que esteve no cerne da problemática pedagógica do século XX. Para analisar o problema em questão, este texto recorreu a um estudo bibliográfico e chegou à consideração de que essas tecnologias se encontram disseminadas no campo social e ainda configuram práticas pedagógicas, mesmo que tensionadas pelos paradigmas contemporâneos que colocam em jogo tais formas de produção da individuação e da subjetividade.
Gambling in COVID-19 in the Ukraine: Stress, Depression and Anxiety
Authors: Salnikova Alina
Published: January 2024

This study sought to explore the initial change in depression, anxiety, and stress in gamblers in Ukraine. Results indicate that depression, stress, and anxiety are increasing regardless of gambler status; however, the mere fact that increases are general, should not detract from the elevated levels of depression, stress, and anxiety experienced by those experiencing gambling harm. This is a conference abstract from the III Scientific-practical conference "Psychosomatic medicine: science and practice".
The role of cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy in the treatment of Bipolar Disorder
Authors: Asanova Azize
Published: January 2024

Background. Bipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic, recurrent condition that causes impaired quality of life and disability. This disorder is not only difficult for diagnosis, but also for maintenance and treatment. Apparently the most compliant patients get tired of constant medication. Therefore, it is important to understand how CBT can help patients overcome the shortcomings of pharmacotherapy and better control the various phases of the disease in both acute phase and remission. Results. There are enough techniques in the CBT to monitor symptoms in different phases of BD. Materials. Review of literature on the topic. Conclusions. CBT plays an important role in the maintenance and treatment of bipolar disorder. Living with BD is like running a "marathon" that will never end. If you look at the CBT / psychotherapist and their role in the life of a patient with BD - this is like "relationship" between coach and athlete. It is important to run this "marathon" and try not to go out of the race. This can be done only if you run consciously, calculating your strength, at the right pace to know how to breathe properly, how to find helpful thoughts so as not to fall or overestimate yourself and not make mistakes, how to change running technique, how to keep focus despite fatigue and exhaustion, how to achieve goals. CBT is a "Coach" who teaches how to run properly, technically, how fast, when to take a "break", when to accelerate, when to slow down during a "marathon". In addition, the coach supports, accepts, envy when the athlete is angry or crying from fatigue, wants to give up, but the marathon does not stop. The coach finds the right words, in a good Socratic way, to encourage the athlete not to stop running. And a life-long "marathon" can only be run by a well-trained athlete!
Depressive disorders with a predominance of apathic-adynamic or anxiety-phobic syndroms: correlation of clinical signs and search activity
Authors: Lysiuk Alevtyna , Pyliagina Galyna
Published: January 2024

Topicality. In today's world, depressive disorders (DD) are one of the most common mental disorders. DD causes disturbances in various areas of human mental activity, significantly affecting the quality of life, as well as impairing the ability to understand and properly assess the future. The need to develop new strategies for diagnosis and therapy. In addition to the main groups of symptoms in DD should pay attention to clinical and psychopathological syndromes: depressive, asthenic, apathetic, anxiety-phobic, somato-vegetative and hypochondriac. at DD and will need further research. The aim of the study. Explore the severity of apathic-adynamic or anxiety-phobic symptoms in DD, their nosological affiliation in relation to the level of MLO. Methods. We examined 66 patients of both sexes (36 women and 30 men) aged 18 to 40 years (24.4 ± 3.8) with different types of DD, diagnosed according to the criteria of the International Classification of 10 revisions. A clinical-psychopathological method (semi-structured clinical-diagnostic interview) was used to determine apatic-adynamic (AA) or anxiety-phobic (AF) variants of DD. According to the clinical picture, patients are divided into 2 groups: the first - patients with apatic-adynamic symptoms, the second - with anxiety-phobic symptoms. The PHQ-9 patient health questionnaire was used to assess the severity of depression. We used the Test of meaningful life orientation, Leontiev), adapted by D. Leontiev version of the test J. Crambo, L. Maholic "Purpose-in-Life Test". The article examines and analyzes the difference between depressive disorders (DD) and the leading anxiety-phobic and apathic-dynamic symptoms. Results. Significantly lower indicators were found in the scales of goal presence, interest in life, life satisfaction (effectiveness, self-realization) and the ability to control one's life in general in the presence of apatic-dynamic symptoms of DD compared to anxiety-phobic symptoms. The presence of a statistically significant difference indicates possible therapeutic targets in patients of these two groups.
Analysis of anxiety and depression phenomena in the first weeks of the war: gender and age aspects
Authors: Yuryeva Lyudmyla , Vyshnichenko Serhii , Shornikov Andrii
Published: January 2024

Background. There is a high prevalence of psychogenic disorders, in particular depressive and anxiety, in people who have been exposed to extreme intensity of traumatic influences. However, there is no data on depression and / or anxiety in the first weeks of the war. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of anxiety and depression, as well as to identify risk factors for the development of these conditions in individuals during the first weeks of the war. Methods. A cross-sectional epidemiological study involving 140 respondents who voluntarily and anonymously have completed a questionnaire with complaints, anamnestic data, and a self-assessment scale for depression PHQ-9 and anxiety GAD-7 was performed. Results. The mean severity of anxiety was 8.0 (4.5; 12.5) points. The prevalence of anxiety on the GAD-7 test with an accuracy cut-off of 4 points was 75% (105/140) of respondents, with an accuracy cut-off of 10 points - 37.86% (53/140) of respondents. The mean severity of depression was 8.5 (5.0; 12.5) points. The prevalence of depression on the test PHQ-9 with an accuracy cut-off of 4 points was 76.4% (107/140) of respondents, with an accuracy cut-off of 10 points - 42.5% (60/140) respondents. The study found no statistically significant differences in gender, age, employment, complaints, chronic diseases, COVID-19 and its vaccination. Conclusions. The prevalence of anxiety and depression in the first weeks of the war was high. The most significant risk factors for anxiety and depression are the number of complaints, the presence of depression / anxiety respectively, and subjectively reduced work capacity. Past COVID-19 and / or vaccination against it have not affected the occurrence of depression and anxiety.
Features of experiencing an existential crisis in young people during wartime
Authors: Sachko Kateryna
Published: January 2024

Relevance. Today, we are all going through difficult times that have changed the life of every Ukrainian. The war brought losses, new meanings and challenges that manifest themselves on personal and societal levels. Since an existential crisis usually occurs after some significant event or change in a person's life, this problem is especially relevant during war, when vitality is directly affected, and will be relevant after the end of hostilities. The consequences of collective trauma will affect the mental health of the Ukrainian population for a long time to come. Conducting research to solve this problem is critical for developing an effective strategy for providing support and assistance to young people in difficult periods of their lives. Goal. Increase the effectiveness of medical and psychological care, based on the assessment of the impact of the existential crisis on the daily lives of young people who have been in Ukraine since the beginning of the Russian military aggression. Methods. The design was a randomized controlled trial with parallel groups. The study enrolled 20 individuals who met the inclusion criteria and underwent a randomization procedure and were accordingly divided into an intervention group and a control group. The toolkit that was used during the research included: Existence scale of A. Lengle (ESK); Quality of Life Rating Scale (CQLS); Spielberger-Hanin Reactive and Personality Anxiety Scale (STAI); Schwartz Value Questionnaire. The results. After completion of the interventions, in the final control study, a significant difference was observed between the control and study groups. Comparison of research data on the 1st and 58th day of the study demonstrate qualitative changes in the three studied indicators, and show the effectiveness of the psychological intervention. Conclusions. The results of this study confirm the effectiveness of methods of psychological intervention, as well as psychological interventions, which were used to overcome the existential crisis among young people during the war in Ukraine.
Analisis pengaruh tarif pajak, kepercayaan, pengetahuan dan kesadaran wajib pjak terhadap kepatuhan pelaku UMKM dalam membayar pajak
Authors: Puguh R T Ananda Yosi , Sitinjak Norman Duma
Published: January 2024

This research aims to test whether tax rates, taxpayer confidence, taxpayer knowledge and taxpayer awareness can affect the compliance of MSMEs in paying taxes. This research focuses on MSMEs in Malang city area. The type of research the authors use is quantitative-based research. The data source used is primary data with data collection techniques using questionnaires distributed online using purposive sampling techniques with criteria that MSMEs must have NPWP and have MSME revenue Rp 300,000,000 in a year. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression analysis using the help of the SPSS 25 program. The results of the study showed that the variable Tax Rate (X1), and Taxpayer Knowledge (X3) had a simultaneous and significant effect on tax compliance, while the Variables of Taxpayer Awareness (X2) and Taxpayer Trust (X4) had a simultaneous effect but did not significantly affect the compliance of MSME taxpayers
Pengaruh pengetahuan perpajakan, sosialisasi perpajakan, dan insentif pajak UMKM di masa pandemi Covid-19 terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM di Kota Malang
Authors: Sitorus Butet Raciti , Gunarso Pujo
Published: January 2024

The research aims to determine the effect of tax knowledge, tax socialization, and tax incentives on UMKM in Malang City. The method used is quantitative method, using survey techniques through distributing questionnaires. The research population is UMKM taxpayers who are in the city of Malang, and the sample of this study is 94 people. Descriptive statistical data analysis techniques, multiple regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and the coefficient of determination. The results showed that tax knowledge, tax socialization had a significant positive effect on UMKM taxpayer compliance in Malang City while tax incentives had no significant effect.
Pengaruh penerapan e-filing, sanksi perpajakan serta tarif pajak terhadap tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi dalam melaporkan SPT tahunan (studi empiris di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Balikpapan Timur)
Authors: Ivana Chinndy , Kesuma Agus Iwan
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted to obtain empirical evidence of the relationship between the implementation of e-filing, tax sanctions and tax rates on the level of individual taxpayer compliance in reporting annual tax returns. The type of research used is quantitative research using primary data and for the sample using purposive sampling method with a total of 100 respondents. The data analysis tool uses SEM-PLS assisted by the SmartPLS program version 3.2.9. The results of the analysis show that: (1) the application of e-filing has a significant and positive effect on the level of individual taxpayer compliance in reporting annual tax returns; (2) tax sanctions have a significant and positive effect on the level of individual taxpayer compliance in reporting annual SPT; (3) the tax rate has no effect on the level of individual taxpayer compliance in reporting the annual SPT
Early-onset group B streptococcal infections in five Nordic countries with different prevention policies, 1995 to 2019
Authors: Björklund Verna , Saxén Harri , Hertting Olof , Malchau Carlsen Emma Louise , Hoffmann Steen , Håkansson Stellan , Stefánsson Thors Valtýr , Haraldsson Ásgeir , Brigtsen Anne Karin , Döllner Henrik , Huhtamäki Heikki , Pokka Tytti , Ruuska Terhi Susanna ,   Nordic Research Network for Paediatric Infectious Diseases Study Group (NORDPID)
Published: January 2024

Background

Neonatal early-onset disease caused by group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a leading cause of infant morbidity. Intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis (IAP) is effective in preventing early-onset GBS disease, but there is no agreement on the optimal strategy for identifying the pregnant women requiring this treatment, and both risk-based prophylaxis (RBP) and GBS screening-based prophylaxis (SBP) are used.

Aim

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of SBP as a public health intervention on the epidemiology of early-onset GBS infections.

Methods

In 2012, Finland started the universal SBP, while Denmark, Iceland, Norway and Sweden continued with RBP. We conducted an interrupted time series analysis taking 2012 as the intervention point to evaluate the impact of this intervention. The incidences of early- and late-onset GBS infections during Period I (1995–2011) and Period II (2012–2019) were collected from each national register, covering 6,605,564 live births.

Results

In Finland, a reduction of 58% in the incidence of early-onset GBS disease, corresponding to an incidence rate ratio (IRR) of 0.42 (95% CI: 0.34–0.52), was observed after 2012. At the same time, the pooled IRR of other Nordic countries was 0.89 (95% CI: 0.80–1.0), specifically 0.89 (95% CI: 0.70–1.5) in Denmark, 0.34 (95% CI: 0.15–0.81) in Iceland, 0.72 (95% CI: 0.59–0.88) in Norway and 0.97 (95% CI: 0.85–1.1) in Sweden.

Conclusions

In this ecological study of five Nordic countries, early-onset GBS infections were approximately halved following introduction of the SBP approach as compared with RBP.
Microbioma Rizosférico de Bacterias en Maíz Criollo de Grano: Impacto Sobre el Rendimiento Bajo Transición Agroecológica
Authors: Vásquez-Arroyo Jesús , López-Astudillo Manuel , Delgado-Castro Yoselin , Morales-Martínez Erika Mariela , Blanco-Contreras Eduardo , Zapata-Sifuentes Gerardo , Cabrera-Rodríguez Alejandra , Guillén-Enríquez Reyna Roxana , Moreno-Reséndez Alejandro , García-de la Peña Cristina
Published: January 2024

El maíz es un cereal de importancia en términos de nutrición humana y animal a nivel mundial. En el presente estudio se comparó el microbioma bacteriano de la rizosfera del suelo entre tres razas criollas de maíz (Zea mays L.), forrajero (C1), doble propósito (C2) y grano (C3); asimismo se determinó su impacto sobre el rendimiento. Se trabajó en parcelas ubicadas en el Campo Experimental El Retiro de la Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro (UAAAN). El muestreo de suelo se efectuó el 13 de junio del 2021, 51 días después de la siembra. El DNA se extrajo a partir de tres muestras de cada tipo de raza de maíz. Se amplificó la región V3-V4 del gen 16S rRNA y se realizó secuenciación masiva de siguiente generación con Illumina; el análisis bioinformático se desarrolló en QIIME utilizando la referencia taxonómica bacteriana EzBioCloud. El phylum Proteobacteria, la clase Phycisphaerae, los órdenes Shingomonadales, Micrococcales y Phycisphaerales, las familias Moroxellaceae, Micrococcaceae, Chitinophagaceae, Shingobacteriaceae y Enterobacteriaceae, así como los géneros Acinetobacter, Shingobacterium y Cryseobacterium, fueron los taxa bacterianos que difirieron en abundancia relativa entre las tres razas (P < 0.05, prueba Kruskal-Wallis y una disimilitud promedio > 0.10 en el análisis SIMPER). Dentro de los taxa mencionados se detectaron bacterias promotoras de crecimiento vegetal (BPCV) como Acinetobacter y Sphingobacterium. Se concluye que, de las razas analizadas, la C2 mostró los mejores rendimientos de peso del grano (15.56 Mg ha-1) y peso seco en forraje (10.61 Mg ha-1), la cual representa una buena opción para preservar la semilla y realizar investigaciones posteriores bajo diferentes condiciones.
STYLISTIC FEATURES AS A SUBJECT OF RESEARCH INTO THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF A TEACHER-EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGIST
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Gerasimenko Natal’ya А.
Published: January 2024

The article considers the individualization in professional activity of practical educational psychologists, which finds its expression in the stylistic features of professional activity. It demonstrates the range of psychological issues studied in the context of the psychology of individuality and the psychology of professional activity in particular the issue of the relationship between subjective and objective conditions, adaptation or harmonious balancing of individual properties and the requirements of professional activity for a person’s personality. The article presents a scheme developed by the author for monitoring the professional activities of practical educational psychologists. The practical value of the developed scheme contributes to the study of the characteristics of the professional activity of practical educational psychologists and contributes to solving challenges of the individualization activity, namely the development of an individual style of professional one. The study sample was 74 people (N=74). The results of the study demonstrate the advantages and disadvantages of the developed scheme for monitoring the professional activities of practical educational psychologists.
PURPOSEFUL DETERMINANTS AS FACTORS OF THE MEANING-MAKING AMONG PEOPLE OF RUSSIAN AND CHINESE CULTURE
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Zhou Zhuolin , Grishina Nataliya V. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: January 2024

The article is about studying the relationship between persons’ goals in the key life spheres and their sense of meaningfulness in the life. A comparative study of the influence of targeted determinants on the level of meaningfulness of life was conducted using a survey method on a sample of 143 native Russian speakers and 150 native Chinese speakers, with an average age of 27.41 ± 7.40 years. The authors developed statistically significant models predicting the level of life meaningfulness (correct prediction coefficient in the Russian sample – 82.3%, in the Chinese sample – 66%). The study revealed similarities, such as life involvement and readiness for change, which are related to how individuals interact with their environment. Additionally, differences were found, such as the role of goals in specific life spheres and the assessment of opportunities for their realization, as well as family values, which reflect cultural particularities in the two samples.
PSYCHOLOGICAL CHRONOTOPE AND FEATURES OF IDENTITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF MIXED REALITY IN ADOLESCENCE
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Khuzeeva Guzeliya R. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: January 2024

. In modern psychology, the studying the virtual identity phenomenon attains a particular relevance in a mixed reality. In turn, virtual identity is only one of the aspects of a person’s integral identity and is built into the value sphere of a person. Adolescence is a key period in the formation of the hierarchy of the value sphere and self-determination. The study of identity within a transitive society requires a systematic approach, including the study of various aspects of the spatial and temporal context of personality formation. Virtual space in the structure of the psychological chronotope is a collection of various heterotopias interacting with each other both within the virtual space and within the real context of human existence. The specifics of the psychological chronotope of each person in the conditions of digital everyday life is determined by the nature of the subjective attitude to various aspects of the real and virtual space. Subjective experiences are reflected through the structure, content of the identity and value sphere of boys and girls. It was found that the severity of the subject position in the virtual space is positively associated with the presence of virtual characteristics in the structure of real identity. Such aspects of the psychological chronotope as experience, emotional attitude to different parameters of space and time, as well as the subjective position within this space determine the content and structure of identity in adolescence
IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGES ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL MEANS OF PREVENTION AND SUPPRESSION OF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSES OF EXTREMIST ENTITLEMENT
Authors: Samolyuk Rostislav , Frolov Aleksey , Yagunova Natal'ya
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the provisions of regulatory legal acts regulating the use by the police of administrative and legal means of preventing and suppressing administrative offenses related to the manifestation of extremism. Particular attention is paid to the problems of implementing administrative legislation regulating public relations in the field of countering extremism, and ways to overcome such problems are proposed. The need to form a negative attitude towards manifestations of extremist activity in the legal conscious-ness of citizens is pointed out.

It is proposed to improve the administrative and legal means of preventing and suppressing administrative offenses related to the manifestation of extremism by creating a unified judicial practice. It is necessary to understand that such an administrative offense as “extremism” does not exist in administrative legislation. In this case, it is necessary to talk about manifestations of extremism within the framework of administrative legislation. At the same time, administrative liability is provided for some manifestations of extremism, and criminal liability for others.

In administrative law there is no concept of “administrative offenses associated with the manifestation of extremism,” despite the fact that the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses [1] (hereinafter referred to as the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation) reflects torts associated with the manifestation of extremism and extremist activities.
Reforma Hacendaria una respuesta para mejorar la recaudacion fiscal
Authors: Obregón-Angulo María del Mar , Moreno-Neri Jose de Jesus , Arellano-Zepeda Santiago Alejandro
Published: January 2024

Esta investigación tiene como finalidad analizar si México ha avanzado en cuanto a recaudación de impuestos con todas las medidas, cambios y reformas que ha implementado, identificando los factores que ocasionan que sea considerado como uno de los países con menor índice de recaudación a nivel internacional. Determinar que hace falta para que los mexicanos logren una cultura fiscal que llegue a fortalecer la economía del país y no ver el pago de impuestos sólo como una obligación, sino como un beneficio final que ayude a mejorar la economía del país, disminuir la informalidad y evasión para que el país mejore económicamente hablando. Por parte de las autoridades en el año 2014 se publica la reforma 2014 que se le llamo Hacendaria, no fiscal pues incluye un conjunto de estrategias dentro de la Hacienda pública para lograr reducir el déficit entre los presupuestos de ingresos y egresos de nuestro país.
Hipertensión e hipotensión en la práctica odontológica: un estudio retrospectivo de siete años en la extracción de terceros molares
Authors: Fernández Franco Diego Andrés , Chávez Enríquez Graciela Viviana , Benenaula Bojorque Juan Andrés , Vallejo Vega Bryan Alexander , López Quiroz Stephanie Mishell , Naranjo Pérez Rubén Darío , Hidalgo Ortega Christian David
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Analizar la prevalencia de hipotensión e hipertensión durante la extracción de terceros molares en la Facultad de Odontología entre 2012 y 2019, y su relación con factores de género y edad. Materiales y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo, con una revisión de 1324 historias clínicas por extracción de terceros molares en la clínica de exodoncia de la Facultad de Odontología durante el 2012-2019. Se dividieron tres grupos de edad: 20 a 40, 41 a 60 y 61 a 80 años. Los parámetros que categorizan como pacientes hipertensos presentaban cifras de PAS ≥ 140 mmHg y PAD ≥ 90 mmHg. En pacientes hipotensos, se presentaban con 40 mmHg en PAS y 20 mmHg en PAD. Se aplicó estadística mediante software Minitab 20. Toda la estadística se trabajó con una confianza del 95% Resultados: De 96 hipertensos, 61 eran hombres, mientras que, de los 36 pacientes hipotensos, 19 eran mujeres. El grupo de edad con mayor prevalencia de hipertensión fue el grupo de 41 a 60 años. Conclusiones: En 1324 pacientes, la prevalencia de hipertensión e hipotensión fue del 9.9%, de estos el 72.72% con hipertensión y el 27.27% con hipotensión. Se estableció una relación directa con la edad, siendo más alta en el grupo de 41 a 60 años.
Optimizing the Science Literacy Abilities of Elementary School Teacher Education Students Through Electrical Material Practicum
Authors: Sari Gita Senja , Mustadi Ali , Nugroho Ikhlasul Ardi , Limiansih Kintan
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the optimization of students' scientific literacy abilities through practical electricity material. The sample in this research was Elementary School Teacher Education students. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a survey method. The research results show that students' scientific literacy is 64.49%, which is categorized as moderate. Based on the results of a review of research results, the competency that is classified as low is competency b with a score of 65.05 and the highest competency is competency c with a score of 73.45. In this research, the indicator that needs to be improved in scientific literacy is indicator 4 at 38.5%.