bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دور تصميم مادة الإملاء لطلاب السنة الأولى بكلية المعلمين الإسلامية لترقية مهارة الكتابة
Authors: Asrofik Asrofik
Published: November 2018

ملخص : كانت مادة الإملاء بكلية العلمين الإسلامية تعلم من السنة الأولى إلى السنة الثالثة وتعلم قواعده فى السنة الرابعة والثالثة التجريبية، ونجد المعلمين فى بعض المعاهد الحديثة يعلم مادة الإملاء اعتمادا على معلوماته السابقة لعدم وجود كتاب لمادة الإملاء يشكل دليلا فى تعليم الإملاء  وهذا قد أدى لضعف الطلاب فى مهارة الكتابة. انطلاقا على هذه الناحية, فقام الباحث بتصميم مادة الإملاء لطلاب السنة الأولى لمهارة الكتابة رجاء أن تترقي قدرة الطلاب بمعهد الإيمان الإسلامى للبنين فى الكتابة بالعربية. يجري هذا البحث بالمدخل الكيفي الكمي على المنهج التجريبي لتحقيق الأهداف الآتية : 1). تصميم كتاب لتعليم الإملاء لطلاب السنة الأولى كلية المعلمين الإسلامية بمعهد الإيمان الإسلامى للبنين بونوروكو. 2). معرفة فعالية الكتاب المصمم لمادة الإملاء فى ترقية مهارة الكتابة لدى طلاب السنة الأولى كلية المعلمين الإسلامية بمعهد الإيمان الإسلامى للبنين بونوروكو. ونتائج هذا البحث هي: 1). أن تصميم مادة الإملاء لترقية مهارة كتابة الطلاب يتضمن على: المقدمة وكلمة عن تعليم الإملاء وأنواع الإملاء وطرائق تدريسه وطرق تصحيح الإملاء والصفات اللازمة لمعلم الإملاء وملازمة المعلم البيان للطلاب عن المعارف الآتية عن الإملاء وبعض الملاحظات لقارئ الإملاء والمحتويات والمادة الإملائية من الإملاء الأول إلى الإملاء الثلاثين. 2). مادة الإملاء التى صممها الباحث قد كانت له فعالية في ترقية مهارة كتابة الطلاب بدلالة نجاحهم بالنسبة المائوية البالغة 71،28 %. وذلك عندما قارن الباحث بين النتائج التي حصل عليها الطلاب فى الاختبار القبلى والاختبار البعدي. وتعنى هذه النتيجة أن الطلاب تحصلوا على النتيجة المرجوة.الكلمات المفتاح: الإملاء, مهارة الكتابة, التصميم.
ASPEK GRAMATIKAL SYAIKH NAWAWI AL-BANTANI (PERSPEKTIF LINGUISTIK ARAB)
Authors: . Kamran
Published: November 2018

Abstract: Nahwu merupakan ilmu ‘alat’ untuk memahami bahasa keislaman, dan salah satu matn nahwu yang paling banyak mendapat apresiasi luas adalah al-Muqaddimah al-Amiyyah karya Ibnu Am (Abu> Abdulla>h Muh}ammad as}-S{inha>ji> 672-723 H) yang dikembangkan oleh para ulama selanjutnya dalam bentuk syarh}, naz\m, h}asyiyyah, dan taqri>ra>t, salah satunya Syaikh Muhammad Nawawi al-Bantani (1230-1314 H/1815-1897 M) dengan judul: Fath} Ga>fir al-Khat}iyyah ‘ala al-Kawa>kib al-Jaliyyah fi Naz}m al-Ajurru>miyyah. Kitab nahwu Nawawi ini bercorak ta‘li>mi> (pedagogik) dan didesain untuk kepentingan pembelajaran dengan gaya narasi yang sederhana, sistematis, dan minim perdebatan masalah khilafiyyah, disertai contoh-contoh kreatif. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa Syaikh Nawawi memberikan tambahan dengan menghadirkan contoh-contoh yang sedikit banyak berkaitan dengan isu-isu pendidikan dan keislaman, seperti ilmu dan belajar dan proses belajar-mengajar antara guru-murid, hingga isu-isu teologis seperti muslim dan kafir, di samping isu-isu lingkungan, perjalanan, dan interaksi sosial dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Keywords: gramatikal Arab, ulama Jawi, al-Ajurrumiyyah
Práticas de Consumo Colaborativo na Cidade de São Paulo: Um Estudo nos Estratos Econômicos A e B
Authors: Oliveira Orsi Daniella Fernandes De , Cappellozza Alexandre , Vieira Almir Martins
Published: November 2018

This article sought to investigate the practices of collaborative consumption, in walks A and B from the city of São Paulo, through the analysis of the facilities, difficulties and real interests of respondents to seek increasingly access and sharing instead of possession of the goods and services. The issue of research considers how the collaborative consumption can be expanded in order to establish a win-win system, for businesses and consumers. The collaborative consumption established himself in society, driven by the internet, creating a new consumer culture. In order to give subsidies to companies to develop more suitable strategies with this new profile, was developed a study of qualitative nature, exploratory and descriptive, by means of a literature review and semi-structured interviews. The results indicate the real interests of respondents identifying the specifics of these social classes sharing phenomenon. It has also been possible to infer that the interest with respect to the practice of collaborative consumption is driven by several factors, the economic factor as the paramount among the respondents
Considerations on Intellectual and Academic Leadership of a Scholar in Higher Education: The Descriptive Literature Review
Authors: Žydžiūnaitė Vilma
Published: November 2018

Introduction:
The search for solutions to the issue of leadership leads to hundreds of leadership studies, most of which are contradictory and inconclusive. The scientific literature on leadership in higher education is focused mainly on educational, academic, managerial or thought leadership. This literature provides the opinion that the intellectual leadership in higher education is directed towards building social and intellectual capital through a scholar’s involvement in decision-making and performance of leadership roles in ways that support the scholar’s collaborative decision-making and empowerment. Scholars see intellectual leadership as the scope of challenging processes, which incorporate ideas, values, understandings, solutions, beliefs, visions, knowledge, approaches, purpose and actions. These aspects must be accepted through collectively-shared understanding and generated contextually for organizational development in higher education. With growth in administrative demands, it becomes difficult for intellectual leaders to achieve an appropriate balance of leadership, teaching and research in higher education.

Purpose:
To explore and describe the conceptual contents of intellectual leadership and academic leadership by providing their similarities and differences.

Methods:
In the research, a descriptive literature review (Yang & Tate, 2012) was applied. The sample was mainly based on academic publications; the articles included are all refereed journal articles.

Conclusions: The literature review covered wide range of aspects, which reveal that intellectual leadership consists of roles that have several orientations, but the intellectual leadership is not related to the formal administrational or managerial positions. The roles of a scholar in relation to the concept of “intellectual leadership” maybe seen through the following activity spheres: mentor represents educational sphere, guardian – moral sphere, enabler – managerial and administrative spheres, and ambassador – political and communication sphere (Zydziunaite, 2016). The importance of personal characteristics and academic achievements in the formation of intellectual leaders’ reputation is also highlighted in the article. Despite the limitations of definitions on intellectual leadership it is argued that this concept is related to the organic personality of an intellectual leader (scholar) who acts as organizer of ideas, carries responsibility for academic development and direction in higher education.
Efficiency of Teaching Based on the Comparison of Textbooks
Authors: Kmecová Iveta
Published: November 2018

Introduction:
The paper’s introduction contains a set of notes concerning high-quality preparation of pupils and students and doing best to achieve adequate efficiency related to the educational process, where pupils’ or students’ personality development and activation together with their key-competence and self-cultivation development, as well as preparation for the labour market, successful versatility plays a role of great importance. The pupils’ or the students’ capability to work with information included in the natural language test is considered to be of a great importance for their further professional or private life. Therefore, any school is responsible for the quality of education and teachers should work with adequate and up-to-date, high quality teaching and learning aids.

Purpose:
The purpose of the study was to monitor and verify the didactic efficiency of the proposed chapters for the Economics textbook at a technical secondary school in Hlohovec, as well as to check the quality of the proposed textbook in relation to the outputs of the educational process.

Methods:
The following methods and techniques related to the investigation of a developed Economics textbook have been applied: natural pedagogic experiment; questionnaire; cloze test; didactic test and statistical methods for data processing.

Conclusions:
The research has shown that the created textbook for Economics is appropriate for students. We believe that introducing newly developed textbooks/teaching materials into the teaching process (despite modern types of media) may contribute to improving the quality and efficiency of the educational process.
The Role of Education and Knowledge about Aging in Creating Young People’s Attitudes to the Elderly
Authors: Goriup Jana , Lahe Danijela
Published: November 2018

Introduction:
With the intensive growth in the number of older people and prolonged life span in the contemporary postmodern society, it has become increasingly important to build positive intergenerational cooperation and promote education on aging and older people, especially between younger and older generations. That is why the authors, on the basis of empirical research and scientific literature, examined knowledge about aging among young people and the connection between knowledge about aging and the formation of negative attitudes towards older people.

Methods:
The study involved 609 secondary school students aged 15 to 19 years.

Results:
The survey results showed that only one-fifth of the young population has good knowledge about aging. The relationship between knowledge about aging and ageism is negative, which means that young people with less knowledge about aging often have a negative attitude towards older people.

Conclusions:
Based on the obtained results, the authors underline the importance of integrating gerontology content in all stages of education.
Case Study as a Part of Education in the Field of Domestic Violence
Authors: Šmejkalová Kateřina
Published: November 2018

Introduction:
This research study deals with the necessity of educating the members of the Police of the Czech Republic in the area of a social-pathological phenomenon, specifically domestic violence. In most cases, police officers are on the scene of an incident as the first ones. It is a socio-pathological phenomenon, which requires a very sensitive but at the same time a professional approach from the police officers.

Purpose:
The main objective of the research was to find out what the views of the coordinators at selected Regional Directorates of the Police of the Czech Republic dealing with the cases of domestic violence are.

Methods:
For the purposes of the research, the qualitative method of structured interviews with open questions was used. The respondents were the coordinators from five regions of the Czech Republic.

Conclusions:
It can be concluded that great attention has been paid to the issues of domestic violence in the Czech Republic since 1996, which has brought positive results in dealing with real cases by the members of the Police of the Czech Republic. However, each case with the features of domestic violence is different and for this reason it is not possible to describe the whole range of possibilities in the preparation. These problems are only a part of many different incidents the police have to deal with. This fact is taken into account in the proposal for the continuous education of police officers at the departments of the Police of the Czech Republic.
The Illusion of Proximity in Territorial Construction. An Approach to Tourism Development Via Social Networks in Sierra De Albarracín (Spain)
Authors: Yubero Claudia , Chevalier Pascal
Published: November 2018

Tourism development has been a particularly intense area of negotiation in the Spanish countryside since the 1990s because of its major role in public policies for the economic restructuring, the regionalisation of policy instruments and its own intersectoral nature. This leads us to examine how the coordination takes place within the actors engaged in the tourist development of Sierra de Albarracín. This research adopts an inductive approach to the social relations that underlie the construction of a tourism project territory. From the meeting between the methodology of the social network analysis and the analytical framework of the School of Proximity, the procedure presented here helps to understand the logics of territorial construction. Cooperation appears more fictitious than the policy instruments of governance envisage. Questioning both cooperative and conflictive proximities offers new clues for the evaluation of public policy instruments.
EXPLORING THE COMPATIBILITY BETWEEN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHER COMPETENCY FRAMEWORK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHER EDUCATION CURRICULUM OF THE UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES – VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI
Authors: Dung Phung Thi Kim
Published: November 2018

Quality assurance is always a key issue in any education system. Among many approaches to enhance national education quality, the practice of designing and implementing competency frameworks for quality language teaching has been adopted in countries across the world. The recent passage of the English Teacher Competency Framework (ETCF) in Vietnam in 2012 reflects the government’s efforts in defining, promoting, and maintaining education quality. This thereby urges language teacher training programs in the country to meet the national teacher standards. But how can the outcomes of a program be formed and mapped to the national system of teacher standards? Is English Language Teacher Education Program (ELTE) introduced in 2012 at the University of Languages and International Studies – Vietnam National University, Hanoi (ULIS – VNU) aligned with the standards in the national ETCF published in December, 2012 by the Ministry of Education and Training? To answer this important question, a study has been conducted to investigate the level of alignment between the ELTE curriculum and the ETCF. By means of document analysis in which course syllabi are examined side by side with the competencies of the framework, the researcher has reached firm conclusions that there are still mismatches and gaps between the curriculum and the ETCF. Several competencies in the ETCF have not been properly addressed in the curriculum while some courses deal with competencies that are not exactly meant in the ETCF. The author then has proposed suggestions for curriculum designers to bring the courses and ETCF standards together to ensure full compatibility between them.
ORAL CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK IN EFL/ESL CLASSROOMS: CLASSIFICATION MODELS
Authors: Hanh Pham Thi , Tho Pham Xuan
Published: November 2018

Corrective feedback in general, and oral corrective feedback (OCF) in particular, has been of interest to both language teachers and researchers in second language acquisition (SLA). Teachers focus more on positive feedback and concern if corrective feedback should be provided, and when and how to provide it (Ellis, 2017). By comparison, SLA researchers pay attention to negative feedback and its effectiveness. Having received great interest, there have been a number of attempts in defining and classifying OCF up to date. Different models of classification have been proposed with different aspects of OCF taken into consideration, namely implicitness/explicitness and input-providing and output-prompting. This paper aims to review a body of literature on OCF classification models in the field of SLA.
MOTIVATION TYPES IN PREDICTING THE USE OF SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES BY ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES – VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI
Authors: Sao Bui Thien , Mai Duong Thu
Published: November 2018

This study examined the role of motivation types in predicting the use of language learning strategies by English major students at the University of Languages and International Studies - Vietnam National University, Hanoi (ULIS). A questionnaire was employed to collect information from 123 students. The first section of the questionnaire was about how often the students used strategies in learning English, and the second one collected information about the participants’ levels of four motivation types. The results indicated that all the strategies were used by the majority of the respondents, and among four types of motivation, their instrumental motivation was of the highest level. Importantly, the study disclosed a significant and positive correlation between motivation and language learning strategy use. Finally, going beyond the correlational analysis already observed in many other studies, this study utilized regression analysis which then helped unveil significant contributions of integrative and intrinsic motivation to strategy use. Helpful implication can be drawn from this study.
PENGARUH STABILITAS MONETER PADA SISTEM PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Giantara Riang , Esya Lavlimatria
Published: November 2018

Bank is a financial institution that serves to raise funds and transfer back fund which has been collected to the public in the form of credit as well as providing services in traffic payment and distribution of money. Central Bank as monetary authorities have to do conventional monetary policy and monetary policy islam to effectively affect the situation the macro economy as a whole. This study aims to look at how the stability of the monetary system of Islamic banking in Indonesia. As well as how the impacts will occur on monetary instruments that are influenced by the instruments of macro. To get the results of this research purposes, then the analytical tools used in this study is the analysis tool Vector Auto Regression (VAR). The variables used in this study are as follows, the amount of money circulating in the narrow sense (M1/p), SWBI, exchange rate, and the GDP of the period 2008-2013 of September. Results of the analysis of these studies mention that monetary stability in the banking system of Sharia through the instruments of the money supply in the narrow sense is relatively stable
DETERMINASI TINGKAT PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KEMISKINAN DI WILAYAH INDONESIA BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Lutfi Muhammad Yudhi , Suparyati Agustina
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Human Development Index (HDI), Income and consumption expenditure on Poverty level in Western Indonesia region consisting of 18 provinces consisting of Central Java, West Java, East Java, Special Region of Yogyakarta, DKI Jakarta, Banten, Bangka Belitung, Bengkulu Aceh Darusalam, West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, North Sumatera, West Sumatera, South Sumatera, Lampung, Riau, Riau Islands and Jambi. By using a quantitative tool, the path model is divided into four substructures of equations. HDI positively affects income and consumption expenditure. The level of opinion has a positive relationship with the level of consumption whereas the income level of the community has a negative correlation to the poverty level. Consumption expenditure has a negative ridge to the poverty level and the dominant factor affecting the poverty rate directly is the human development index which means that if all access to guarantee human quality such as education, health and employment can be realized then it will reduce the poverty level in Indonesia West.
PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP JUMLAH BAGI HASIL SIMPANAN MUDHARABAH PADA PT BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI TAHUN 2006-2013
Authors: Oktapiani Retno , Busneti Ida
Published: November 2018

Banks as institutions of trust are not only needed or beneficial for individuals and society as a whole but also play a role in the growth and economic development of a country. In addition, banks can also help facilitate transaction, production and consumption activities through their functions as institutions that carry out payment traffic. Similarly, banks also play a role in implementing monetary policy. The effectiveness of monetary policy can work well influenced by the health and stability of the banking business. This study wants to see the effect of financial ratios on the number of profit sharing of mudharabah deposits in Islamic banks by using the bank's financial ratio variables, namely Liquidity Ratio in the form of FDR and Current Ratio, Solvency Ratio (Capital) in the form of CAR, Earning Ratio (Earning) in the form of ROA and ROE, and Business Efficiency Ratios in the form of NIM and BOPO at BSM in 2006-2013. The method used is a descriptive method and hypothesis testing. Hypothesis testing method, using multiple linear regression (multiple regression). The model used will be estimated using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) model and the Classic Assumption Test. The results of this study are the Ratio of Liquidity, Solvability, Profitability, and Efficiency of Business significantly influence the amount of profit sharing of mudharabah savings
SOSIALISASI TEMPE SEBAGAI MAKANAN ORGANIK DAN SEHAT KEPADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Hartanti Anastasi Tatik , Wulandari Yasinta Ratna Esti , Hutagalung Rory Anthony , Barus Tati
Published: November 2018

Tempeh is a traditional Indonesian food that has many advantages as food and the process of making it is quite simple. However, the community knowledge about tempeh and the skills to produce healthy tempeh are still low. This community service aimed to increase the knowledge about tempeh and to improve the skills of its manufacturers in making healthy and good quality tempeh. The activities were carried out for mothers living in Villa Dago Tol complex, Ciputat, South Tangerang 15414, by using the methods of counseling, demonstration, and mentoring. Monitoring was conducted to measure the success rate of participants in producing healthy tempeh. The level of community knowledge about tempeh was evaluated through survey method. The results of counseling, demonstration, and mentoring succeeded in improving the participant skills as seen from the participants' success in following the healthy tempeh-making procedure. The results were also reinforced by the results of monitoring where all participants managed to create healthy tempeh. Survey results showed participants’ increasing knowledge of healthy tempeh and motivation in producing healthy tempeh. Assessment of participants showed good results, especially in improving knowledge (73% stated strongly agree and the rest agree). The ability of the facilitators in delivering the material was also considered good by the participants (92% stated strongly agree and the rest agree). As a follow-up, the participants suggested that the training be extended to the other communities and the training also include a variety of topics such as the manufacturing of tofu, healthy food processing, sewing, and many others.
PENDAMPINGAN USAHA INDUSTRI KERIPIK SINGKONG DI DESA PONGGANG
Authors: Prasetya Wibawa , Natalia Christine , Wahyu Marsellinus Bachtiar , Magdalena Riana
Published: November 2018

PONG's cassava chips are snack products that have a unique flavor and aroma compared to other similar products. The specialty of this product is due to its traditional processing and its use of the original spice from the village of Ponggang, Subang, west Java. The snacks are currently sold just around the village of Ponggang and traditional markets. The product packaging looks very simple. The community service team aims to increase the product sales volume by improving the packaging design, listing the P-IRT number obtained by registering to the Subang Regency Health Office, providing simple bookkeeping training, providing product processing training based on UU No. 18 of 2012 on Food, provides training on how to expand the marketing network. The method used is business assistance and the target partner is Ponggang Independent Women group. As a result our community service program, independent women group members can manage their own P-IRT permit, can do simple bookkeeping, can apply Law No. 18 of 2012 on Food in producing PONG's cassava chips. It is suggested that continuous assistance should be provided to the industry so that the vision and mission of independent women groups can be implemented successfully.
IDENTIFIKASI PENGETAHUAN HIGIENITAS DAN SANITASI MASYARAKAT PENGOLAH DODOL PIDADA DI WILAYAH MUARA GEMBONG KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Prasasty Vivitri Dewi , Gunadi Mario , Vinvin Vinvin
Published: November 2018

Pidada fruit (Sonneratia caseolaris) is a type of fruit from mangrove plants that are used as processed food ingredients into pidada dodol by the coastal community in Muaragembong. The purpose of this community service was to observe the hygiene and sanitation of pidada dodol processing by the people of Biyambong Neighborhood, Mekar Village, Muaragembong Sub-district, Bekasi Regency. Processing pidada dodol is still done traditionally, so it is very important for the community to be aware of the hygiene and sanitation in producing good quality dodol. The expected benefit of this community service activity was to help pidada dodol producers pay attention to the hygiene and safety aspects when making pidada dodol. The results of this community service indicated that the community served understood the importance of hygiene and sanitation during the processing of dodol pidada. Through counseling and the questionnaire on hygiene and sanitation aspects of dodol processing, it is expected that the dodol makers on the coastal of Muaragembong would be more aware of the hygiene and sanitation so that their products become safer and healthier.
A Time to Reflect on Motor Control in Musculoskeletal Physical Therapy
Authors: Low Matthew
Published: November 2018

Motor control is a popular concept within physical therapy practice and has received a significant amount of attention over the last 25 years. It has been implicitly conceived and understood by clinicians and researchers throughout this time, yet appears to differ considerably with respect to its definition and translation into clinical practice. The purpose of this Viewpoint is to outline the history of motor control and its use in musculoskeletal physical therapy practice and to highlight the consequences of its interpretation and variation in its use.

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(11):833–836. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.0614
Brachymetatarsia as a Source of Pain in a US Military Trainee
Authors: Geddens Robert , Dembowski Scott C.
Published: November 2018

A 19-year-old female US Army trainee presented to a direct-access physical therapy clinic reporting 1 week of bilateral dorsal foot pain that was worse on the right than the left side. Due to swelling, focal tenderness, and pain, the physical therapist ordered radiographs to evaluate for a potential stress fracture. The radiographs revealed that the fourth metatarsals were notably shorter than the others, but were negative for other pathology.

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(11):904. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.7522
Spontaneous Imbibition Test of Low Salinity Injection at Low Saline Waxy Crude Carbonate
Authors: Hidayat Fiki , Erfando Tomi , Maulana Borry Frima
Published: November 2018

Low salinity waterflooding (LSW) is categorized as one of emerging EOR technologies. It is done by injecting water with different salt composition and/or concentration. The research has been carried out for both sandstone and carbonate with the results looks promising. However, most of this research still concentrated in the north sea, middle east and North America region. This article discusses the applicability of low salinity waterflooding methodology in Indonesia. Spontaneous imbibition test is carried out to observe the recovery gain from a various combination of concentration and composition of the injected brine. The change of pH of the brine is also examined in order to confirm the pH effect mechanism. Three different concentration of brine (500 ppm, 5.000 ppm, and 10.000 ppm), three different brine composition (NaCl, CaCl2, and MgCl2) and high paraffinic crude oil are used as the fluid sample. It is found that the increased oil recovery is significant at a salinity of 10,000 ppm for MgCl2 and 5,000 ppm for NaCl ions. While the lowest recovery was shown by the test at a salinity of 500 ppm
Audit Energi Pemakaian Air Conditioning (AC) Di Gedung Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kab. Ketapang Propinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Lukman Arif
Published: November 2018

Abstract–Goverment Building Pekerjaan Umum Office of Ketapang District, West Kalimantan is one of government office buildings into categorized  of office buildings that use air conditioning. To implement one of the government's policy that is to save electricity energy consumption in government building, it must be known Intensity of Energy Consumption in the building, Preliminary Energy Audit Result in Public Service Office Building of Kab. Ketapang shows the value of Energy Consumption Intensity (IKE) of 198.13 kWH / (m ^ 2.year) and belongs to the category of government building with air conditioning with energy efficient enough.To improve the category of energy saving savings, a Detailed Energy Audit should be performed. Detailed Energy Audit Result, through the measurement data analysis step, the search for energy saving opportunities analysis of energy saving opportunities resulted some recommendations that must be done by the Office of Public Works of Kab. Ketapang in order to improve the category of energy-efficient usage. The results of the Detailed Energy Audit improve the category of energy use in Public Works Office to be efficient with the value of Energy Consumption Intensity (IKE) 156.83 kWH / (m2.year)And savings programs that are made include in energy savings program at no cost and with low cost.
Analisis Teknis dan Ekonomis Dalam Penggunaan Bahan Bakar Biomassa Di Pusat Listrik Tenaga Uap Studi Kasus di PLTU PT. Suka Jaya Makmur
Authors: Akhdiyatul Akhdiyatul , Radwitya Erick , Chandra Yudi
Published: November 2018

Abstrak–Manajemen PLTU sedang mempertimbangkan untuk mengganti kayu dengan cangkang kelapa sawit sebagai bahan bakar boiler. Untuk mengambil keputusan apakah mereka akan mengganti bahan bakar, perlu dilakukan analisis secara teknis dan ekonomis dengan menghitung kebutuhan kalor boiler, konsumsi batubara, kayu, dan cangkang kelapa sawit yang diperlukan boiler, menghitung biaya sistem pembangkit, biaya energi per kWh dan penghematan biaya bahan bakar. Analisis teknis menunjukkan kebutuhan kalor boiler dengan kapasitas 32-33 ton/jam adalah 24.679.424 kCal/jam, dan jumlah cangkang lebih sedikit yang dibutuhkan daripada kayu dan batubara, yaitu 5,1 ton/jam atau 43.819,2 ton/tahun. Penggunaan cangkang sebagai bahan bakar menghasilkan faktor kapasitas pembangkit sebesar 68% dan faktor utilitas sebesar 73%. Analisis Ekonomi menunjukkan biaya sistem pembangkit (Cost of overall system) dengan bahan bakar batubara adalah Rp. 27.515.442.381,-/tahun ($ 2.028.414), dengan kayu Rp. 10.337.223.537,-/tahun($ 762.051), serta limbah padat kelapa sawit (cangkang)Rp. 13.191.510.166,-/tahun ($ 972.567). Namun demikian penggunaan kayu membutuhkan proses lebih lama untuk dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar, karena dalam kondisi lembab atau basah memerlukan waktu 5-6 hari untuk mengeringkannya baru dapat dibakar. Artinya adalah dari sisi efisiensi waktu kayu tidak praktis dapat langsung digunakan, akibatnya akan timbul biaya tambahan untuk mengatasinya.
REDESIGN SMART CLOTHESLINE BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Candra Joni Eka , Karnadi Very
Published: November 2018

Pesat nya perkembangan teknologi seperti jaman sekarang menuntut manusia untuk selalu berinovasi dalam mengembangkan teknologi tepat guna yang dapat  membantu memudahkan pekerjaan manusia dalam kegiatan sehari-hari seperti kegiatan menjemur pakaian. Menjemur pakaian merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang sering dilakukan didalam kehidupan rumah tangga, Kepulauan Batam mempunayai curah hujan yang hampir merata sepanjang tahun yaitu dengan nilai 230-280 mmtiap bulannya, dan masyarakat Kota Batam yang rata-rata bekerja di sektor industri dan pemerintahan secara tidak langsung sering berada diluar rumah sehingga kegitan menjemur pakaian biasa ditinggalkan berpergian atau bekerja, sehingga waktu turun hujan atau pada waktu hari sudah malam tidak bisa mengangkat jemuran. Maka dari permasalahan tersebut di atas maka dibuatlah jemuran otomatis (smart clothesline) menggunakan arduino dengan mendesain ulang dari jemuran otomatis yang sudah pernah diteliti yang mempunyai kelebihan lebih mudah dan praktis dalam penggunaannya dan tidak terlalu banyak membutuhkan tempat. Setelah dilakukan pengujian sistem prototype jemuran otomatis (smart clothesline), terlihat  bahwa  sistem prototype dapat berfungsi karena komponen-komponen yang digunakan bekerja sesuai urutannya, dan didapatkan hasil ketika sensor air dicelupkan ke dalam wadah air motor servo bergerak dari sudut 0˚ ke sudut 90˚ menandakan jemuran bergerak menutup dan ketika sensor air diangkat dari wadah air motor servo bergerak dari sudut 90˚ ke sudut 0˚ menandakan jemuran bergerak membuka. Begitu juga ketika sensor cahaya (LDR) diberi sinar cahaya maka motor servo bergerak dari sudut 90˚ ke sudut 0˚ menandakan jemuran bergerak membuka dan sebaliknya ketika sensor cahaya (LDR) ditutup dari terkena sinar cahaya maka motor servo bergerak dari sudut 0˚ ke sudut 90˚ menandakan jemuran bergerak menutup. sistem protototype telah sesuia dengan rancangan  yang telah dibuat
Analisis, Desain dan Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Akademik Mobile Berbasis Android
Authors: Setiawan Dedy , Suratno Tri , Lutfi Lutfi
Published: November 2018

Abstract The purpose of this study was to analyze and to design an Android-based academic information system at Jambi University. This information system would be able to help the activities of the civitas academica at Jambi University. This information system has important facilities in the form of course contract features, view study results, input courses, input grades, lecture schedules and class schedule information. When developed this system, researcher used the Java programming language, where Java programming is used to build android-based applications, while for this database information system used MySQL. Analysis method and system design in this research used the Waterfall method. The Waterfall method has several stages: Analysis, System Design, Implementation, Integration, Operation and Maintenance. In the process of data collection, researcher used methods of observation, interview and literature studies. The output of this research is an Android-based academic information system. Keyword - Academic Information System, Android, Waterfall
Analisis Teknis dan Ekonomis Pada Kapal Wisata Dengan Menggunakan HybridSystem Di Alun-Alun Sungai Kapuas
Authors: . Ferdyanto
Published: November 2018

Abstract– Ketersediaan energi tak terbarukan yang kian menipis dapat menjadi permasalahan bagi kehidupan manusia. Kapal Wisata di Kota Pontianak menggunakan BBM HSD. Untuk mendapatkan penghematan biaya penggunaan BBM HSD  menggunakan metode hybrid system. Keputusan pelaksanaan proyek dan kelayakan investasi menggunakan metode model ekonomi. Berdasarkan hasil rancangan diperoleh kapasitas baterai sebesar 48 volt 800 Ah. Waktu kemampuan baterai menggerakkan motor listrik DC selama 1 jam 25 menit dengan kecepatan 6,7 knots dan dapat menempuh sejauh 17,4 km. Penghematan biaya penggunaan BBM HSD setelah penerapan hybrid system dalam setahun sebesar Rp 37,777,500,- (60%). Parameter yang digunakan untuk analisis ekonomis adalah Break Even Point (BEP) pada periode tahun ke-9 dengan nilai surplus Rp 13.732.680,- Gross Benefit Cost Ratio (Gross B/C) adalah 1,32, Return on Investment (ROI) sebesar 32%, Net Present Value (NPV)senilai Rp 100.381.535,- dan Internal Rate of Return (IRR) sebesar 17,57% dalam periode 20 tahun. Hasil keputusan secara keseluruhan dari penerapan hybrid system adalah proyek dapat dilaksanakan serta investasi layak dan menguntungkan. Keywords– kapal wisata, motor listrik DC, hybrid system
Simulasi dan Analisis Kinerja Prediktor Smith pada Kontrol Proses yang Disertai Tundaan Waktu
Authors: Mooniarsih Neilcy Tjahja
Published: November 2018

Abstract– Tundaan waktu sering diabaikan pada tahap perancangan tanpa meninjau efek yang akan ditimbulkan pada saat hasil rancangan di implementasikan. tundaan waktu dapat berdampak pada menurunnya kinerja kontrol menjadi menurun atau bahkan gagal. Sistem kontrol prediktif merupakan salah satu solusi yang mungkin, untuk mengatasi dampak dari adanya tundaan waktu di dalam sistem kontrol proses. Perubahan perilaku sistem hanya dapat dilakukan melalui penambahan suatu sub sistem, yaitu kontroler. Kontroler PID merupakan jenis kontroler yang paling populer dan banyak diterapkan di dunia industri. Kontroler PID dalam banyak kasus telah terbukti memberikan unjuk kerja yang relatif memuaskan, baik digunakan sebagai sistem regulator maupun sebagai sistem servo. Namun, untuk sistem kontrol proses yang disertai dengan tundaan waktu, PID belum memberikan kinerja yang memuaskan. Tundaan waktu adalah salah satu masalah yang paling serius dalam meningkatkan kinerja kontrol. Penelitian menyajikan simulasi, dan analisis pendekatan prediktor Smith untuk mengkompensasi tundaan waktu agar dapat meningkatkan kinerja kontroler PID konvensional. Jika model tersedia, maka efek dari aksi kontrol yang terjadi pada keluaran proses ke depannya dapat diprediksi tanpa menunggu sepanjang tundaan waktu. Model matematika yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan variabel proses yang disturbance-free memiliki dua elemen yang terhubung secara seri. Elemen pertama mewakili semua perilaku proses yang tidak disebabkan oleh tundaan waktu. Dan elemen kedua hanya berupa tundaan waktu. Strategi Smith menghadirkan suatu estimasi tentang seperti apa variabel proses tanpa adanya disturbance dan tundaan waktu ke dalam jalur umpan balik. Keywords–Proses, Tundaan waktu, PID, Prediksi, Prediktor Smith
Realisasi Saklar Lampu Otomatis
Authors: Rahman Syaifur , Suryadi Dedy , Razikin Abang , Islami Jamhir
Published: November 2018

Abstract– Pada saat ini pengendalian on/off  berbagai piranti listrik kebanyakan masih dikendalikan secara manual, yaitu  dengan menggunakan saklar. Perkembangan gaya hidup dan dinamika sosial saat ini menunjukkan semakin pentingnya kepraktisan dan efisiensi khususnya bidang energi listrik. Orang yang masuk ruangan gelap tentunya akan menyalakan lampu untuk melakukan aktivitas. Namun apabila orang tersebut akan keluar ruangan, belum tentu orang tersebut memadamkan lampu-lampu yang menyala, terutama lampu-lampu pada fasilitas umum seperti pada ruang  Toilet, kantor  maupun kelas. Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan tidak adanya rasa memiliki, malas atupun lupa untuk memadamkan lampu tersebut. Apabila hal tersebut diatas sering terjadi dalam waktu yang lama, maka akan terjadi pemborosan penggunaan energi listrik Penelitian ini membahas mengenai sistem hidup-mati beban listrik  khusunya lampu penerangan secara otomatis berdasarkan panas tubuh manusia.  Sistem yang berbentuk saklar on/off ini dibangun dengan menggunakan IC 555 sebagai pewaktu penyalaan lampu, dilengkapai dengan sensor Pasif Infra Red (PIR) yang dapat mendeteksi adanya gerakan manusia disekitar sensor. Selain itu saklar ini juga dilengkapi dengan sensor Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) untuk mendeteksi intensitas cahaya sekittar. Berdasarkan pengujian rangkaian saklar otomatis diperoleh bahwa rangkaian saklar dapat menghidupkan lampu secara otomatis apabila ada gerakan manusia dan intensitas cahaya ruangan dalam keadaan gelap/redup. Besar arus yang dikonsumsi oleh rangkaian saklar otomatis sebesar 22mA, nilai arus ini sangat kecil jika dibandingkan dengan pemborosan yang terjadi. Rangkaian saklar otomatis dapat mendeteksi adanya gerakan manusia pada jarak sekitar 5 meter dan daerah jangkauan sebesar 50°. Keywords– IC 555, Pewaktu, saklar, PIR, LDR
Migrasi Baterai Lithium dari Mode Otomotif ke Mode Penyimpan Energi untuk Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya
Authors: Junaidi J , Khwee Kho Hie , Hiendro Ayong
Published: November 2018

Abstract– Baterai Lithium dapat bekerja pada dua mode operasi, yaitu: mode otomotif (MO) dan mode penyimpan energi (MP). Kerja MO untuk mengasut mesin kendaraan dengan arus besar pada periode sesaat, sedangkan kerja MP berfungsi menyimpan dan memasok energi listrik kepada beban dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Karena beroperasi pada arus besar, maka siklus pakai baterai MO akan berkurang lebih cepat daripada MP. Pada makalah ini diperkenalkan model dua-fasa MO-MP dan strategi untuk mendapatkan titik alih terbaik dari MO ke MP pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) dengan memperhitungkan tingkat efisiensi dan State of Health (SOH) baterai. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa model-400 (MO 400 siklus/MP 800 siklus) memiliki kinerja terbaik ditinjau dari tingkat efisiensi dan SOH. Keywords– Baterai lithium, SOH, mode otomotif, mode penyimpan, tenaga surya
Evaluasi Pemanfaatan PLTS Terpusat Siding Kabupaten Bengkayang
Authors: Eriyanto Eriyanto
Published: November 2018

Abstract– PLTS Siding memiliki kapasitas setara 40 kWp dengan jumlah pelanggan yang tersambung sebanyak 52 pelanggan dan total beban sebesar 31.700 VA. Untuk mengetahui tingkat daya-guna  PLTS Terpusat (Off-Grid) Siding ditinjau dari kapasitas sistem PLTS dalam melayani kebutuhan tenaga listrik bagi masyarakat Desa Siding, perlu melakukan studi dan meneliti tentang unjuk kerja dari PLTS Terpusat Siding dengan mengevaluasi daya yang dibangkitkan PLTS Siding, menghitung kapasitas komponen PLTS yang terpasang, serta analisis kelayakan investasi PLTS Siding dengan metode : Net Present Value (NPV), Profitability Index (PI), dan Payback Periode. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kapasitas komponen-komponen PLTS Siding masih layak digunakan untuk pelayanan beban. Perhitungan biaya investasi awal untuk PLTS Siding sebesar Rp. 2.662.800.000,00, diperoleh biaya energi (cost of energy) PLTS Siding sebesar Rp. 4.600,00/kWh. Hasil analisis kelayakan investasi menunjukkan bahwa investasi PLTS Siding sebagai sumber tenaga listrik di Kecamatan Siding termasuk layak untuk dilaksanakan. Dengan memaksimalkan pemanfaatan PLTS Terpusat Siding melalui penambahan beban sehingga terjadi penambahan pemakaian energi harian sebesar 226,24 kWh/hari, akan menurunkan biaya energi PLTS Siding sebesar Rp. 4.600/kWh menjadi 3.500/kWh.  Keywords-  PLTS, insolasi matahari, charge controller, inverter, cost of energy
Implementasi Teknik P&O Pada Optimisasi Daya Pengisian Baterai Dari Sel Surya
Authors: Rianda Rianda , Cahyono Hendro
Published: November 2018

Abstract– Pada sistem konversi pembangkit listrik tenaga surya, teknik MPPT merupakan suatu teori atau gagasan yang bertujuan   menemukan cara bagaimana mendapatkan nilai puncak energi, atau daya untuk kuat penyinaran matahari yang berubah-ubah. Pada sistem pengisian baterai dari sel surya yang diusulkan, teknik P&O (perturb and observation) merupakan salah satu dari teknik MPPT, yang dipilih berdasarkan pertimbangan bahwa teknik ini memiliki algoritma sederhana dan mampu  menjejak potensi daya maksimum dari sel surya. Bertitik tolak dari algoritma P&O, disusun deskripsi lanjut untuk mendapatkan bentuk implementasi yang tepat pada bidang elektronika. Dari hasil deskripsi dan  ketersediaan komponen lokal, dilakukan perancangan untuk memenuhi tujuan implementasi yang tepat. Rancangan sistem ini terdiri dari bagian- bagian yang saling mendukung dan bekerja sesuai dengan prinsip yang diinginkan.  Setelah melalui proses perancangan dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan prototipe perangkat elektronika. Melalui percobaan berupa pengukuran dan pengujian diperoleh data, ketika dianalisa dapat dilihat pola dan karakter yang yang terlihat  memenuhi kriteria rancangan. Realisasi sistem pengisian baterai dari sel surya ini terwujud tidak terlepas dari kendala dan proses perbaikan, meskipun demikian dapat dikatakan sistem memenuhi kriteria rancangan seperti biaya rendah, rugi-rugi konversi daya kurang dari 30% dan konverter daya bekerja dengan baik pada tiap kuat penyinaran yang berbeda. Keywords- teknik MPPT, P&O, implementasi dan perangkat elektronika.
The Development of Comic Learning Media in Primary Teacher Education’s Students of FKIP Untan
Authors: Habaridota Maha Lastasabuju Basafpipana
Published: November 2018

This study aims to determine the development of learning comic media for students majoring in basic education FKIP UNTAN. The study was carried out in the department of basic education with 15 people. The data collected in the development of learning materials and the final product in the form of learning comics using data collection tools in the form of observation sheets (questionnaires) and documentation. Data analysis with several stages, namely: needs analysis, initial product creation, expert evaluation, first product revision, small group trial, product revision, field test, and final product. The results of the study show that comic feasibility can be shown by the assessment of material experts by 4.64 with the category of "very good" and the assessment of media experts by 4.45 with the category of "very good." While the assessment of field tests regarding presentation of the material is 4.60 with the category "very good and the presentation of the media is 4.28 with the category" very good." The results of this study, it is recommended to be used as a reference for similar research related to learning comics, always developing and dedicating themselves as prospective educators in the future.
Earnings Management in Banking Industry And Its Impact on The Firm Value
Authors: Abbas Ahmad
Published: November 2018

This research investigates earnings management through discretionary accruals in pre and post period of convergence of IFRS and analyses its impact on the firm value in Indonesian banking industry. The sample of this research was 23 banks listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange over period of 2007-2014.  The method of this research is quantitative. The data are analyzed using the non-paramateric Wilcoxon Signed Ranks and the multiple regression. The result of this research found that accrual earnings management has no the mean difference in pre and post period of convergence of IFRS. Based on the effect of earnings management on banking firm value, it was found that banking earnings management has an impact on the increase of the firm value. This research further identifies the patterns in accrual earnings management including income-increasing and income-decreasing. Both patterns induced managers to increase the firm value. This research also found that that income-decreasing pattern has a stronger impact on the increase of the firm value than income-increasing pattern.
Estudo comparativo de três métodos de determinação de sulfóxido dimetílico
Authors: Osorio Viktoria Klara Lakatos
Published: November 2018

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Formas de fósforo em latossolo vermelho-escuro álico. 1- P-solúvel e P-Al
Authors: De Araújo Nelson , Ferreira Manoel Evaristo , Pereira Gener Tadeu , Valério Filho Walter Veriano
Published: November 2018

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Preparação de microesferas de alumina pelo processo sol-gel. Relação entre o teor dos reagentes e suas propriedades
Authors: Rodrigues José Augusto Jorge , Zacharias Marisa Aparecida , De Aquino Afonso Rodrigues , Da Rocha Soraya Maria Rizzo
Published: November 2018

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Modelos teóricos de vidros spin
Authors: Tancredo Aldo , Campanha José Roberto
Published: November 2018

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Kinetics and mechanisms of the reaction between the pentaamine(dimethylsulfoxide)cobalt(III) complex and the reducing agents chromium(II), vanadium(II) and europium(II) in aqueous solution
Authors: De Oliveira Luiz Antonio Andrade , Toma Henrique Eisi , Giesbrecht Ernesto
Published: November 2018

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