bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La presa in carico della persona anziana vittima di maltrattamento: analisi del fenomeno in due contesti di emergenza di Regione Lombardia
Authors: Tinti Stefania , Brambilla Laura , Ripa Paola , Menia Timoftica Claudia , Lomuscio Sonia , Lorenzo Furcieri , Tremamondo John , Trapani Martino , Alberti Annalisa
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND: Il maltrattamento della persona anziana è un fenomeno sottostimato, rappresenta una violazione dei diritti umani e un grave problema di salute globale che espone le vittime a pesanti conseguenze per la salute. Si stima che nei prossimi decenni le violenze sugli anziani siano destinate a crescere.

OBIETTIVO: Indagare l’esperienza degli Infermieri del Pronto Soccorso di due contesti ospedalieri riguardo alla violenza contro gli anziani.

METODI: È stata condotta un’indagine somministrando un questionario costruito partendo da un precedente studio realizzato dall’Università degli studi di Urbino. È stato selezionato un campione di convenienza sul gruppo di Infermieri afferenti alle due strutture regionali di Pronto Soccorso.

RISULTATI: Sono stati reclutati 117 Infermieri, 41 (35%) hanno risposto al questionario. La forma di violenza maggiormente riscontrata è la negligenza, seguita da violenza psicologica, fisica, economica e sessuale. Età avanzata e non autosufficienza sono stati riconosciuti come fattori di rischio predisponenti alla violenza; mentre sembra che appartenere al genere femminile non predisponga ad agiti annoverabili come violenza. Tra gli autori del maltrattamento la vicinanza abitativa o affettiva sono elementi da considerare predisponenti; i familiari intimi o i caregiver sono spesso autori del reato. Appare significativa la percentuale degli operatori socio- sanitari (4%).

CONCLUSIONI: La violenza e il maltrattamento contro la persona anziana sono argomenti poco esplorati, talvolta considerati una problematica assistenziale piuttosto che una riflessione della Comunità Scientifica Infermieristica. Risulta indispensabile adeguare i programmi formativi ai vari livelli in quest’ambito e sviluppare un modello di presa in carico condiviso basato sulla valutazione oggettiva del rischio
La qualità dell’assistenza infermieristica in ambito oncologico: protocollo di validazione dello strumento Quality of Oncology Nursing Care Scale (QONCS)
Authors: Marcomini Ilaria , Riboni Francesca , Mallio Maria , Bozzetti Mattia , Pendoni Roberta , Milani Laura
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND: Gli infermieri hanno un ruolo fondamentale nella cura delle persone affette da patologia oncologica. Fornire un’assistenza infermieristica di qualità significa provvedere a rispondere in modo pertinente ai bisogni fisici e psicosociali dell’assistito. Lo strumento Quality of Oncology Nursing Care Scale (QONCS) è il primo strumento ad essere costruito su un modello concettuale consolidato che include i principali temi emersi da studi precedenti aventi per oggetto la qualità dell’assistenza infermieristica in ambito oncologico. Non esiste ad oggi in Italia uno strumento capace di misurare la qualità dell’assistenza infermieristica percepita dalla persona affetta da patologia oncologica. OBIETTIVI: Finalità generale dello studio è adattare nel contesto italiano lo strumento QONCS al fine di indagare la qualità dell’assistenza infermieristica percepita dagli assistiti oncologici e i fattori che influiscono su di essa.
METODI: Lo studio è articolato in quattro fasi: (a) l’adattamento culturale dello strumento al contesto italiano; (b) la valutazione della validità di facciata e contenuto dello strumento; (c) la valutazione della validità di costrutto e affidabilità dello strumento e (d) la descrizione della qualità dell’assistenza infermieristica come percepita dagli assistiti includendo fattori/item confermati nel processo di validazione. ESITI ATTESI: Si intende validare lo strumento su più di 400 persone affette da patologia oncologica. Il costrutto che lo strumento intende misurare sarà confermato attraverso analisi fattoriale esplorativa e confermativa e riporterà una elevata consistenza interna e affidabilità test-retest.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AKSEPTOR KB DALAM PEMILIHAN KONTRASEPSI MKJP DI TEMPAT PRAKTEK MANDIRI BIDAN JABA KELURAHAN KESIMAN DENPASAR TIMUR
Authors: Noriani Ni Ketut
Published: August 2023

One indicator of the success of a country's development is determined based on the quality of Human Resources (HR). This is indicated by the still high birth rate every year. The fast rate of population growth will slow down the achievement of ideal conditions between the quality and quantity of a person with inadequate carrying capacity and environmental capacity, making it difficult to increase and distribute people's welfare (BKKBN, 2019).

. The decision-making role relates to the selection of contraceptives (Astuti and Holidi, 2015). Sources of information regarding the type or means of contraception can be obtained from community leaders, health workers, mass media and families who have an important role for couples of childbearing age (PUS) (Rachmayani, 2015). The role of health workers is related to the selection of contraceptives because they are considered to play a very important role in the final stage of choosing contraceptives (Andrianasti, 2014). The role of health workers is related to the selection of contraceptives because they are considered to play a very important role in the final stage of selecting contraceptives (Wulandari et al., 2016)

           The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influenced family planning acceptors to choose KB MKJP at BPM JABA, Kesiman Village, East Denpasar. This type of research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design.

The results showed that the determinant factors (education, knowledge, husband's support) influence a person's attitude in making a decision to determine the choice of contraception to be used. The choice of contraception is influenced by economic factors, because the economy is related to the availability of funds in obtaining services for contraceptives that are chosen appropriately according to needs and desires.
CASE REPORT: OVERCROWDED DI RUANG IGD RUMAH SAKIT RUJUKAN COVID SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Prakoso Adi Buyu
Published: August 2023

The number of confirmed and suspected cases is still increasing as a result of the Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19). Hospital readiness in dealing with this pandemic is very much needed, especially in terms of human resources. Health workers in hospitals, especially doctors, nurses and ambulance workers, are more likely to be infected than other groups. This study aims to report cases of the Covid-19 referral hospital in Yogyakarta, where a few months after the determination of cases of exposure to health workers in the emergency room which resulted in overcrowding, several actions have been taken by temporarily closing the emergency room and transferring nursing staff to the emergency room. To overcome this, it can be done by accelerating services in the emergency room, increasing the ability of the triage team, procuring alternative units, increasing access and coordination between the community sector and hospitals. Transferring patients from the appropriate ED at the right time as well as creating more inpatient beds and building larger EDs is possible
Efektifitas Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di UPTD. Puskesmas Kuta II
Authors: Purwati Ni Wayan Yoni
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Intoduction: Pregnancy is a physiological state in which various changes are experienced by the mother, both physical and psychological changes. Changes in conditions experienced by the mother during pregnancy can cause psychological discomfort in the form of anxiety. Progressive muscle relaxation therapy is a non-pharmacological method that can provide a feeling of relaxation to patients so as to reduce anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation techniques on anxiety in the first trimester of pregnant women.

Metohds: This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a one group pre-post test design with purposive sampling, which involved 30 pregnant women. Anxiety was measured using the Anxiety Questionnaire related to pregnancy-revision 2 (PRAQ-R2) and then analyzed the data with the Wilcoxon t-test because the data were not normally distributed.Suggestion: The results showed a decrease in anxiety levels after being given an intervention where most of them experienced mild anxiety as many as 19 respondents (63.3%), not anxious as many as 9 respondents (30%) and only 2 respondents (3.3%) experienced moderate anxiety. Analysis with Wilcoxon obtained a p value = 0.000 where <0.05, so it means that there is a significant effect of progressive muscle relaxation techniques on the anxiety level of first trimester pregnant women at the Kuta II Health Center. It is hoped progressive muscle relaxation techniques can be used as material for consideration in providing comprehensive midwifery care  pregnant women to reduce anxiety.
Chemical Resistance of Diaporthe citri against Systemic Fungicides on Citrus
Authors: Soe Zar Zar , Shin Yong Ho , Kang Hyun Su , Jeun Yong Chull
Published: August 2023

Citrus melanose, caused by Diaporthe citri, has been one of the serious diseases, and chemical fungicides were used for protection in many citrus orchards of Jeju Island. Establishing a disinfectant resistance management system and reducing pesticide usage would be important for contributing to safe agricultural production. In this study, monitoring of chemical resistance was performed with 40 representative D. citri isolates from many citrus orchards in Jeju Island. Four different fungicides, kresoxim-methyl, benomyl, fluazinam, and prochloraz manganese, with seven different concentrations were tested in vitro by growing the mycelium of the fungal isolates on the artificial medium potato dextrose agar. Among the 40 fungal isolates, 12 isolates were investigated as resistant to kresoxim-methyl which could not inhibit the mycelium growth to more than 50%. Especially isolate NEL21-2 was also resistant against benomyl, whose hyphae grew well even on the highest chemical concentration. However, any chemical resistance of fungal isolates was found against neither fluazinam nor prochloraz manganese. On the other hand, in vivo bio-testing of some resistant isolates was performed against both kresoxim-methyl and benomyl on young citrus leaves. Typical melanose symptoms developed on the citrus leaves pre-treated with both agrochemicals after inoculation with the resistant isolates. However, no or less symptoms were observed when the susceptible isolates were inoculated. Based on these results, it was suggested that some resistant isolates of D. citri occurred against both systemic fungicides, which may be valuable to build a strategy for protecting citrus disease.
MoJMJD6, a Nuclear Protein, Regulates Conidial Germination and Appressorium Formation at the Early Stage of Pathogenesis in Magnaporthe oryzae
Authors: Zhang Li , Li Dong , Lu Min , Wu Zechi , Liu Chaotian , Shi Yingying , Zhang Mengyu , Nan Zhangjie , Wang Weixiang
Published: August 2023

In plant-pathogen interactions, Magnaporthe oryzae causes blast disease on more than 50 species of 14 monocot plants, including important crops such as rice, millet, and most 15 recently wheat. M. oryzae is a model fungus for studying plant-microbe interaction, and the main source for fungal pathogenesis in the field. Here we report that MoJMJD6 is required for conidium germination and appressorium formation in M. oryzae. We obtained MoJMJD6 mutants (ΔMojmjd6) using a target gene replacement strategy. The MoJMD6 deletion mutants were delayed for conidium germination, glycogen, and lipid droplets utilization and consequently had decreased virulence. In the ΔMojmjd6 null mutants, global histone methyltransferase modifications (H3K4me3, H3K9me3, H3K27me3, and H3K36me2/3) of the genome were unaffected. Taken together, our results indicated that MoJMJD6 function as a nuclear protein which plays an important role in conidium germination and appressorium formation in the M. oryzae. Our work provides insights into MoJMJD6-mediated regulation in the early stage of pathogenesis in plant fungi.
Perception of Oncology Patients toward the Quality of Life and Rehabilitation
Authors: Jamil Komal , Baqir Syeda Rida , Tasneem Chaudhary Sharjeel , Sandeela Khadijatul Ain , Iqbal Rasheed , Aslam Shafaq
Published: August 2023

Cancer is a worldwide pandemic disease 1 in 8 deaths is due to cancer globally. The major parameter used for the evaluation of cancer treatment is quality of life. Objective: To find out the perception of oncology patients towards the quality of life and rehabilitation. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional survey conducted in two tertiary care hospitals and one medical center in Karachi. Non-probability purposive sampling technique was used for sampling. Ethical approval was prior obtained from Parent Institute. Data were analyzed by SPSS version-23.0. Result: A total of 255 survey forms were filled out by oncology patients. Mostly158 (62.0%) patients lie between the ages of 20-49 years. There were 117 (45.9%) males and 138 (54.1%) females. Change in quality of life with time related to post-diagnosis. Those who were diagnosed < 5 years rated mean overall physical health as 5.46 ± 1.7, > 10 years rated 4.39 ± 1.8, and 5-10 years rated 4.22 ± 1.5. Satisfaction of patients regarding physical therapy sessions <5 years of post-diagnosed responded mean satisfaction level was 7.33 ± 2.494, 5.00 ± 1.633 of >10 years patients, and 6.08 ± 1.714 of 5 to 10 years post diagnosed patients. Improvement in QOL after physical therapy sessions <5 years diagnosed patients responded mean QOL as 7.39 ± 2.367, >10 years of patients responded 5.70 ± 2.032, and 5 to 10 years patients responded 6.45 ± 1.670. Conclusions: This study concluded that the perception of oncology patients regarding rehabilitation to maintain their quality of life is significant.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP, CAREER DEVELOPMENT WORK DICIPLINE, WORK ENVIRONMENT WITH JOB SATISFACTION AS INTERVENING VARIABLE ON THE WORK MOTIVATION OF WORKING MOTIVATIONS OF KARIMUN REGIONAL GOVERNMENT BUGET TEAM EMPLOYEES
Authors: Sawaludin Sawaludin , Indrayani Indrayani , Khaddafi Muammar
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of leadership, career developer, work discipline, work environment in job satisfaction with intervening work motivation variables at financial management service. the method used is a questionnaire and distributed to 138 respondents’ analysis of statistical data using SEMPLS (structural equation modeling partial least square) and using path analysis to examine the pattern of the relationship between the influence ig the dependent variable on the independent, both direct and indirect effects with SMART PLS 3.0 software. the results in the study indicate that leadership has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment with a p-value of 0.000<0.05, communication has a positive significant effect on organizational commitment with a p-value of 0.000<0.05,
Community Perception towards the Nursing Profession in Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alghamdi Abdulrahman , Alghamdi Faisal , Alzahrani Saud , Alghamdi Saeed , Ali Mohammed , Alghamdi Wael , Ahmed Waled
Published: August 2023

Background and Aims:
The shortage of nurses is a global issue, and negative perceptions of the nursing profession can con¬tribute to low student interest in pursuing nursing as a career. This study aimed to investigate the perception of the nursing profession among the Al-Baha community in Saudi Arabia.

Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the Al-Baha region, with a sample size of 236 Saudi participants. Data were collected through a survey divided into three sections: demograph¬ic information, nursing knowledge, and opinion. The questionnaire was adapted from two previous studies. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program and presented in tables and figures.

Results:
Most participants had a positive attitude toward the nursing profession, and over half of them believed that Saudi nurses were better than non-Saudi nurses. The highest negative perception was among those who preferred female nurses over male nurses.

Conclusions:
The majority of participants in the Al-Baha community had a positive view of the nursing profession, particularly among those who preferred male nurses, those over 50 years old, and those who preferred Saudi nurses. These findings have implications for nursing recruitment and retention in Al-Baha and Saudi Arabia.
How Training Needs are Assessed in Health Organizations? An Exploratory Study
Authors: Hakami Afaf , Hakami Ahmed , Mutairi Hessa
Published: August 2023

Background and Aims:
Health care organizations seek a qualified and competent workforce to achieve their goals. Imple¬menting effective training programs will improve or maintain desired outcomes. Training is valuable in fulfilling many goals in healthcare, with patient safety being a central purpose. Ideally, training serves relevant needs, and assessment to fetch such needs is a crucial initial step. Training need assessment (TNA) is a systematic process that utilizes data from different sources to develop and evaluate training activities related to skill and Knowledge, aiming to provide adequate training to target individuals with reasonable costs.

Methods:
This study aims to explore the status of TNA practice applied by trainers in health-related institutions in Saudi Arabia. The cross-sectional study was conducted in the training departments in Health institutions in Saudi Arabia. The sample size was (103 subjects). In addition, the research team developed an online survey as a data collection tool based on a literature review.

Results:
The result shows that most trainers have more than ten years of experience in training, and 52% of them (23 out of 44 expert trainers) apply scientific or professional TNA upon exploring the knowledge of trainers on TNA structure. The majority agrees with “TNA aligns training with” organizational goals (88%), organizational needs (87%), performance gaps (82%), and target population needs (82%).

Conclusions:
Follow-up studies are required with a larger heterogeneous study population and more detailed data acquisition tools. Also, we recommend establishing a healthcare training committee of expert trainers to create a harmonized framework for TNA tools development using the best available evidence and expert consensus. This should serve as a guide for healthcare trainers in Saudi Arabia and a ground for collaborative work with international committees.
Effect clove buds powder supplementation on hematological profile, biochemical parameters, lymphoid organs, and cell-mediated immunity of broilers
Authors: Naser Khaled , Sherif Bashir , Othman Siham , Asheg Abdulatif
Published: August 2023

Background:
Phytogenic feed additives are products derived from plants used to improve the performance and health of animals. Nowadays, this type of phytogenic feed additive is widely used as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoters in poultry feed, and clove bud is one of the most effective medicinal herbs that has caught the attention of researchers.
Aim:
This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of adding clove bud powder to the broiler chicken's feed on hematological profile, biochemical parameters, lymphoid organs, and cell-mediated immunity.
Method:
A total of 360 unsexed chicks (Ross 308) were allotted into three groups. All chicks were raised under the same normal management conditions from one day to 6 weeks of age. The first group was fed on a basal diet and the rest two groups were assigned to add 0.5% and 1.0% of clove bud powder to the basal diet. The studied traits were total leukocyte counts (TLC), differential leukocyte counts (DLC), blood cholesterol level, blood liver enzymes [aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) enzymes], the weight of lymphoid organs (bursa of Fabricius and spleen) and cell-mediated immunity.
Results:
Despite the significant and varied changes (P≤0.05) that resulted from adding clove buds powder to the broiler feed in the second and third weeks, the results at the end of the experiment indicated that there was no negative effect of adding clove powder on the TLC and DLC, as well as the Heterophils/lymphocytes ratio. In addition, feeding on a diet containing clove buds powder had no significant effect on the level of cholesterol and liver enzymes in the blood, except for (ALP), which showed a significant increase (P≤0.01) in comparison to the control group. Moreover, the results showed in the second and fifth weeks a significant increase (P≤0.05) in the relative weight of the spleen, but in general, there were no significant effects at the end of the experiment on the relative weight of the lymphoid organs. Furthermore, the broiler chickens that consumed clove bud powder at a rate of 0.5% showed a highly significant (P≤0.01) cellular immune response.
Conclusion:
This study concluded that the addition of clove bud powder had no negative effect on leukocyte counts and differentiated leukocyte counts. The addition also raised the spleen weight and improved the level of blood alkane phosphatase activity and cellular immune response in broiler chickens during the growth stages.
KHÔNG GIAN NHÀ CHÙA TRONG THƠ CHỮ HÁN NGUYỄN ĐỀ, NGUYỄN DU VÀ NGUYỄN HÀNH
Authors: Rạng Nguyễn Hữu
Published: August 2023

Không gian nhà chùa là không gian văn hóa quen thuộc trong đời sống người Việt đồng thời là không gian nghệ thuật đặc sắc trong thơ ca trung đại dân tộc. Bằng phương pháp nghiên cứu thi pháp học và so sánh văn học kết hợp với thao tác thống kê - phân loại, bài viết phân tích các đặc điểm nghệ thuật và ý nghĩa nhân sinh của không gian nhà chùa trong thơ chữ Hán của ba tác giả: Nguyễn Đề, Nguyễn Du và Nguyễn Hành. Theo đó, không gian nhà chùa bên cạnh vai trò (1) là không gian thể nghiệm cho sự thay đổi nhanh gấp giữa hai tuyến thời gian “quá khứ” và “hiện tại”, (2) là nơi con người bước vào để nhận rõ chân thân hiện tại của chính mình giữa đời phong trần còn (3) là không gian giúp con người kí thác ước nguyện rũ bỏ sắc tướng từ đó tìm lại khoảnh khắc bình an trong tâm. Qua hướng tiếp cận không gian nghệ thuật này, người đọc phần nào thấy được những tư tưởng nhân sinh, nhân bản cao đẹp; những nỗi niềm sâu thẳm bên trong mỗi tác giả.
TÌM KIẾM ẢNH SỬ DỤNG MẠNG NƠRON TÍCH CHẬP VÀ ĐỒ THỊ PHÂN CỤM
Authors: Phương Phạm Hoàng , Hiệp Đỗ Xuân , Định Nguyễn Thị , Thành Văn Thế
Published: August 2023

Trong bài báo này, một mô hình tìm kiếm ảnh dựa trên mạng nơron tích chập kết hợp cấu trúc đồ thị cụm được thực hiện nhằm nâng cao hiệu suất và giảm thời gian truy vấn ảnh. Để thực hiện bài toán này: (1) mạng Noron tích chập được sử dụng để xác định và phân loại các đối tượng trên ảnh; (2) cấu trúc đồ thị cụm được xây dựng để thực hiện xây dựng ontology; (3) tập ảnh tương tự được trích xuất dựa trên ontology sau thực hiện khi tìm kiếm bằng câu truy vấn SPARQL. Với mỗi ảnh đầu vào, sau khi phân loại từng đối tượng bằng mạng Noron tích chập; trích xuất vector đặc trưng; phân lớp ảnh và thực hiện truy vấn ontology để trích xuất tập ảnh tương tự. Trên cơ sở lý thuyết đề xuất, một mô hình truy vấn ảnh được đề xuất và thực nghiệm trên bộ ảnh COCO, Flickr với độ chính xác tương ứng lần lượt là 0.7950, 0.8116. Theo kết quả thực nghiệm, phương pháp đề xuất của chúng tôi được đánh giá là đúng đắn và so sánh với các công trình khác trên cùng bộ ảnh nhằm đánh giá tính hiệu quả của mô hình đề xuất; đồng thời áp dụng được cho các bộ dữ liệu khác nhau.
Giải pháp đánh giá kết quả học tập của học sinh theo hướng phát triển năng lực ở các trường trung học cơ sở thuộc thành phố Phan Rang - Tháp Chàm, tỉnh Ninh Thuận
Authors: Bình Nguyễn Thế
Published: August 2023

Bài viết này khảo sát thực trạng triển khai đổi mới đánh giá kết quả học tập của HS ở các trường trung học cơ sở thuộc thành phố Phan Rang - Tháp Chàm, tỉnh Ninh Thuận. Kết quả khảo sát cho thấy: việc thực hiện đổi mới đánh giá kết quả học tập của HS ở các trường trung học cơ sở thuộc thành phố Phan Rang - Tháp Chàm còn tồn tại một số hạn chế nhất định. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu, bài viết đề xuất một số giải pháp nhằm khắc phục những tồn tại trong đánh giá kết quả học tập của HS theo hướng phát triển năng lực, cụ thể: (1) Nâng cao nhận thức của GV, CBQL về tầm quan trọng của ĐG KQHT của HS theo hướng phát triển năng lực; (2) Bồi dưỡng cho GV, CBQL kiến thức, kỹ năng về ĐG KQHT của HS theo hướng phát triển năng lực; (3) Tăng cường công tác kiểm tra hoạt động ĐG KQHT của HS theo hướng phát triển năng lực; (4) Tăng cường nguồn lực tài chính để chi cho hoạt động ĐG KQHT của HS theo hướng phát triển năng lực.
NGHỆ THUẬT TÁI HIỆN LỊCH SỬ TRONG TÁC PHẨM TÁM TRIỀU VUA LÝ CỦA HOÀNG QUỐC HẢI
Authors: Oanh Lê Thị Kim
Published: August 2023

Tám vua triều Lý  của tác giả Hoàng Quốc Hải, Nhà xuất bản Phụ Nữ, Hà Nội 2010, bộ tiểu thuyết lịch sử đồ sộ viết về nhà Lý đã phục dựng bức tranh toàn cảnh sinh động về vương triều Lý - triều đại đã xây dựng nền móng cho một nước Đại Việt văn hiến và tự chủ. Bằng nghệ thuật viết tiểu thuyết lịch sử bậc thầy, nhà văn đã thể hiện khả năng tái hiện văn hoá - lịch sử Triều Lý trong 216 một cách sống động qua hình tượng nghệ thuật ngôn từ. Hư cấu, sáng tạo dựa trên nhiều nguồn sử liệu. Khả năng nối liền quá khứ với hiện tại, suy tư về những vấn đề của hiện tại. Với vốn sống, vốn văn hoá phong phú kết hợp với tài năng sáng tạo, tác giả không chỉ dựng lên bức tranh toàn cảnh văn hóa, xã hội về một thời đại huy hoàng bậc nhất trong lịch sử dân tộc mà còn khắc hoạ đậm nét bản sắc văn hoá Việt Nam. Từ đó rút ra những bài học lịch sử cho hiện tại, thức dậy mạnh mẽ hồn thiêng sông núi, khí phách cùng niềm tự hào dân tộc.
ĐÁNH GIÁ CÁC ĐIỂM TÀI NGUYÊN PHỤC VỤ PHÁT TRIỂN DU LỊCH TỈNH LÂM ĐỒNG THEO PHƯƠNG PHÁP THANG ĐIỂM TỔNG HỢP
Authors: Hà Nguyễn Thị Thu , Hậu Phạm Xuân
Published: August 2023

Chiến lược phát triển du lịch Lâm Đồng đến năm 2030 đã đưa ra mục tiêu phát triển du lịch trở thành ngành kinh tế động lực của tỉnh trên cở sở phát huy, bảo tồn và bảo vệ tài nguyên. Với nguồn tài nguyên phong phú, đa dạng, có sức thu hút du khách, nhưng du lịch Lâm Đồng phát triển chưa tương xứng với tiềm năng. Vì vậy, để có cơ sơ thực hiện mục tiêu chiến lược, nhiệm vụ quan trọng đầu tiên là phải đánh giá tài nguyên du lịch làm nền tảng để phát triển du lịch. Bài viết trình bày kết quả đánh giá điểm tài nguyên phục vụ phát triển du lịch tỉnh Lâm Đồng, bằng cách vận dụng phương pháp thang điểm tổng hợp, trên cơ sở sử dụng 6 tiêu chí với 5 cấp độ cho mỗi tiêu chí. Kết quả đánh giá sẽ góp phần cho ngành du lịch xây dựng định hướng khai thác hợp lý các giá trị nguồn tài nguyên du lịch, thúc đẩy ngành du lịch Lâm Đồng phát triển đúng với tiềm năng, trở thành ngành kinh tế động lực của tỉnh.
THỰC NGHIỆM CHƯƠNG TRÌNH PHÒNG NGỪA BẮT NẠT TRỰC TUYẾN DÀNH CHO HỌC SINH TRUNG HỌC Ở THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Vũ Giang Thiên
Published: August 2023

Xây dựng chương trình phòng ngừa bắt nạt trực tuyến (BNTT) là cơ sở quan trọng để đảm bảo môi trường học đường an toàn cho học sinh. Bài viết đề cập đến việc thực nghiệm chương trình phòng ngừa BNTT dành cho học sinh trung học ở TP.HCM bao gồm 5 nội dung: (1) Tìm hiểu về BNTT; (2) Sàng lọc nguy cơ BNTT và bị BNTT; (3) Rèn luyện kĩ năng ứng phó với BNTT; (4) Can thiệp và hỗ trợ tâm lý liên quan đến hành vi BNTT; (5) Truyền thông lan tỏa ý thức phòng ngừa BNTT trên không gian mạng. Chương trình phòng ngừa BNTT dành cho học sinh trung học trên cơ sở kết hợp giữa nhà trường và nhóm nghiên cứu; kết hợp giữa các biện pháp: (1) Truyền thông nâng cao nhận thức về BNTT và ý nghĩa của việc phòng ngừa BNTT; (2) Sàng lọc nguy cơ BNTT và hỗ trợ tâm lý học đường các vấn đề liên quan đến BNTT; (3) Giáo dục kỹ năng phòng ngừa BNTT lồng ghép trong môn học, chuyên đề riêng biệt hoặc hoạt động giáo dục của nhà trường. Kết quả thực nghiệm chứng minh giả thuyết thực nghiệm được chấp nhận. Sau thực nghiệm, nhận thức của HS được nâng cao rõ rệt: thay đổi quan điểm về hình thức sàng lọc nguy cơ BNTT và tìm kiếm sự hỗ trợ TVTL học đường để vượt qua các khó khăn, trở ngại về SKTT do BNTT gây ra, hướng đến sự phát triển khỏe mạnh.
Gazzâlî’ye Göre Delillerin Teâruzu ve Tercih Sebepleri (el-Mustasfâ Bağlamında)
Authors: YİĞİT Yaşar , TAŞCI Rahme Betül
Published: August 2023

Gazzâlî (ö. 505/1111) hicrî beşinci asrın önemli âlimlerinden biridir. Hüccetü’l-İslâm (İslâm’ın delili) unvanıyla bilinen Gazzâlî; kelam, felsefe, tasavvuf, fıkıh, fıkıh usûlü ilimlerinde eserler telif etmiştir. Son eseri olduğu tahmin edilen el-Mustasfâ min ‘ilmi’l-usûl, fıkıh usûlü alanında mütekellim metoduna göre yazılmış dört temel eserden biri kabul edilmektedir. Gazzâlî’nin ömrünün sonlarına doğru kaleme aldığı belirtilen el-Mustasfâ’nın bir anlamda müellifin görüşlerinin kemale erdiği bir döneme denk geldiği ifade edilebilir. Bu itibarla İslâmî ilimlerde ciddi bir birikimi haiz olan Gazzâlî’nin bakış açısıyla İslâm hukuk metodolojisinde öteden beri sıcaklığını muhafaza eden delillerin teâruzu meselesinin bahse konu eser özelinde ele alınması ayrı bir değer arz etmektedir. İslâm hukuku bağlamında teâruz konusu ele alındığında, fukahânın teâruzun varlığı veya yokluğuna ilişkin farklı yaklaşımlar sergilediği görülür. Bunun yanı sıra teâruzun varlığını kabul eden İslâm hukukçularının da söz konusu teâruzun alanı, kapsamı ve teâruzun izalesi ekseninde farklı görüşlere sahip olduğu da bir gerçektir. Deliller arası çatışma (teâruz) ve bu çatışmayı giderme yöntemlerinden biri olarak tercih, fıkıh usûlünün önemli konuları arasında yer almaktadır. Fıkıh usûlünün teşekkül sürecinde somut örnekler üzerinde görülen bu problem ve çözüm önerileri fıkıh usûlünün tedvin sürecinin başlamasıyla pek çok müellifin eserinde yer almıştır. Söz konusu bahse kayıtsız kalmayan Gazzâlî de eserinde naslar arası tercih sebebi olarak isnad, metin ve bunun dışındaki durumlara bağlı sebepleri ele almaktadır. Ayrıca illetler arası çatışmada da hangi gerekçelere binaen tercih yapılacağını detaylı bir şekilde incelemektedir. Eserinde sadece kendi kabul ettiği tercih sebeplerini değil, diğer usûlcülerin konuya ilişkin tercih sebeplerini de zikretmektedir. Binaenaleyh Gazzâlî el-Mustasfâ isimli eserini dört ana bölüme ayırmış, teâruz ve tercih konularını da eserin dördüncü bölümünü teşkil eden ictihad ana başlığının bir alt başlığı olarak incelemiştir. Araştırmamız el-Mustasfâ min ‘ilmi’l-usûl özelinde doktrindeki teâruz meselesinin mahiyetini, teâruz ve tercih sebeplerini İslâm bilim tarihinde haklı bir şöhreti haiz olan Gazzâlî’nin bakış açısı bağlamında ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Konu tarihsel süreçte farklı disiplinlerde detaylıca yer aldığından ve makalemizin sınırlarını aşacağından ayrıntıya girilmemiştir. Buna karşın yeri geldikçe usûlcüler tarafından teâruzun giderilmesinde izlenilen yöntem ile Gazzâlî’nin meseleye ilişkin yaklaşımı yanında diğer âlimlerle ittifak ve ihtilaf ettiği noktalara da temas edilecektir. Son olarak teâruzun giderilmesinde başvurulan tercih yönteminde Gazzâlî’nin hangi şartları güçlü, hangi şartları zayıf bulduğu sebepleriyle beraber tadat edilecektir.
PRINCIPAIS CONCEITOS DE DIREITO INTERNACIONAL PÚBLICO
Authors: Santos Tiago Ferreira
Published: August 2023

O objetivo geral da presente pesquisa é elencar e explicar os principais conceitos de direito internacional público. Para fazer isso, foram estabelecidos objetivos específicos como os de analisar os regimes jurídicos das relações diplomáticas e dos serviços consulares, de explorar as relações jurídicas que regem os tratados no direito brasileiro e de conhecer as soluções pacíficas de controvérsia no Direito Internacional. O método foi a pesquisa qualitativa de livros e legislação. Os resultados e as conclusões obtidos foram de que as relações diplomatas e consulares, os tratados e os meios de solução das controvérsias em direito internacional são os conceitos principais de direito internacional público.
O ENSINO RELIGIOSO E OS ESFORÇOS CONTRA A INTOLERÂNCIA RELIGIOSA
Authors: Boone Renata de Oliveira Marcelino , Ulrich Claudete Beise
Published: August 2023

O principal objetivo deste artigo é debater a importância do Religioso Escolar brasileiro, como instrumento capaz de combater a intolerância religiosa. Quanto a questão-problema, a ser neste trabalho, buscou-se saber: de que forma o Ensino Religioso pode contribuir para o combate eficaz à intolerância religiosa no Brasil? A hipótese é a de que, para que o Ensino Religioso possa contribuir no combate à intolerância religiosa, deve-se primeiro formar professores conscientes da necessidade da separação entre igreja e Estado na esfera pública. Os principais procedimentos metodológicos adotados foram o histórico e o monográfico, caracterizados pela pesquisa teórica, configurados no levantamento bibliográfico e na pesquisa de dados.
Experiences of scholarly marginalization
Authors: Pérez-Nebra Amalia Raquel
Published: August 2023

Coming from the Global South, I have frequently experienced the cucaracha (cockroach) syndrome, where I feel like what I do is not interesting. This is the phrase that I give to the feeling of my research and perspective being routinely undervalued and underappreciated due to my local context and language abilities.
A STUDY ON THE USAGE OF FINTECH SERVICES AND ITS LEVEL OF SATISFACTION WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO NORTH BENGAL (WEST BENGAL)
Authors: Agarwal Gunjan
Published: August 2023

Fintech, or financial technology, has been growing rapidly in India in recent years. With the emergence of digital technologies and mobile connectivity, fintech has transformed the financial landscape of India. The adoption of Fintech services in India has been influenced by various factors such as government initiatives, the growth of e-commerce, and the increase in smartphone usage. Despite the growing popularity of fintech services in India, challenges still need to be addressed to increase adoption. One of the significant challenges is the lack of financial literacy among consumers. Many consumers are not aware of the benefits of fintech services and are hesitant to adopt them. Consumer attitude plays a crucial role in the adoption of Fintech services in India. Consumers' willingness to adopt fintech services is influenced by various factors which are discussed in various studies. Consumers who perceive fintech services as easy to use and useful are more likely to adopt them. Additionally, trust and security are essential factors that influence consumers' decisions to adopt fintech services. FinTech is a new industry that uses technology to help people manage their money better. It is a broad category that includes many different technologies; however, the major objective is to alter how people and businesses access their finances and to make them more competitive with traditional financial services. For instance, Phone pay, Bharat-pay, Google pay, Amazon pay, etc. are well accepted by fintech users. It is observed that technology has been well accepted among the young generation therefore this study is an attempt towards studying extent of awareness and level of satisfaction achieved towards using the fintech services. The study found young people to be highly aware of fintech services who also accepted using it, awareness and acceptance do affect age disparities but not gender disparities. The degree to which users are satisfied with fintech services is also thought to be influenced by variances in age and gender.
Secure Sensor Data Collection and Blockchain Storage System for IoT Networks
Authors: B K Darshan
Published: August 2023

Our research presents a Secure Sensor Data Collection and Blockchain Storage System (SSDCBSS) for IoT networks. This system ensures the security and integrity of IoT-generated data by employing advanced encryption during data collection and transmission. Blockchain technology is utilized to create a decentralized, tamper- resistant ledger for data storage, eliminating the need for a central authority. Consensus mechanisms validate data entries, reducing the risk of fraudulent information. The SSDCBSS offers a robust and scalable solution to the security challenges faced by IoT networks, fostering trust and reliability in the IoT ecosystem for diverse applications. mood. This process is repeated for the other five emotions. Key Words: blockchain, IoT, storage, Encryption
Automated Plant Species Detection: A CNN Approach for Image Classification
Authors: Vaidya Soham Nilesh
Published: August 2023

Automated plant species detection plays a crucial role in biodiversity monitoring, ecological research, and agricultural applications. In this research, I present a deep learning-based approach utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for accurate and efficient plant species recognition from digital images. The proposed CNN architecture leverages its capability to automatically learn discriminative features from raw pixel data, allowing it to handle the inherent complexities and variabilities present in plant.Overall, this research presents a comprehensive investigation into utilizing deep learning techniques, specifically CNNs, for automated plant species detection. The creation of a dedicated dataset enhances the reliability and generalizability of the proposed approach, fostering the development of intelligent and scalable solutions for plant species detection in various domains Key Words: Convolutional Neural Networks, Biodiversity monitoring, Machine learning, Species identification
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Kemandirian Activity Of Daily Living (ADL) Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Post Stroke di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pangkur
Authors: Widhayanti Erma , Lukitaningtyas Dika , Hidayah Nurul
Published: August 2023

Latar Belakang : Penderita stoke di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Stroke dapat menimbulkan dampak berupa kecacatan yang mempengaruhi seseorang manusia dalam melakukan aktivitas kesehariannya atau activity of daily living (ADL). Selain itu, stroke dapat menimbulkan depresi, sehingga dibutuhkan dukungan keluarga agar pasien post stroke dapat melakukan aktivitas. Dukungan keluarga dan kemadirian activity of daily living (ADL) sangat diperlukan bagi pasien post stroke, sebab keduanya adalah bagian yang penting dalam menentukan kualitas hidup. Tujuan : Tujuan riset adalah mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan kemandirian activity of daily living (ADL) dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien post stroke di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pangkur. Metode : Jenis riset ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam riset berjumlah 40 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Alat pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dukungan keluarga, kemandirian activity of daily living dengan barthel index dan kuesioner kualitas hidup menggunakan WHOQOL-BREF. Uji statistik menggunakan Spearman Rank Correlation. Hasil : Hasil riset menunjukan mayoritas pasien post stroke berada pada kategori dukungan keluarga tinggi (72,5%), kemandirian activity of daily living (ADL) ringan (85%) dan kualitas hidup tinggi (72,5%). Pada hubungan dukungan keluarga dan kualitas hidup diperoleh hasil nilai ρ-value 0.000 dengan nilai r = 0.624, hubungan kemandirian activity of daily living (ADL) diperoleh hasil nilai ρ-value 0.000 dengan r = 0.671. Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan : adanya hubungan dukungan keluarga dan kemandirian activity of daily living (ADL) dengan kualitas hidup pasien post stroke, diharapkan pasien post stroke dapat mempertahankan kualitas hidup yang baik dengan cara mengontrol diri serta meningkatkan dukungan keluarga dan kemandirian activity of daily living (ADL).
The Influence of Capital Intensity and Thin Capitalization on Tax Avoidance Moderated by Profitability
Authors: Julianti Julianti , Ruslim Herman
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of capital intensity and thin capitalization on tax avoidance with profitability as a moderating variable. The basis for research development was taken from previous researchers, namely Hidayat (2018). The sample for this study was selected using a purposive sampling method where the data used was 116 data from manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) consistently from 2018 to 2021. Research data analysis was assisted with the Econometric Views (EViews) software program . . The results of the study show that capital intensity and thin capitalization have a positive effect on tax avoidance, profitability does not moderate the effect of capital intensity on tax avoidance and profitability can weaken the effect of thin capitalization on tax avoidance.
Pendampingan Pencegahan Penyebaran Nyamuk Demam Bedarah dengan "FOOGING" Bersama Anak Karang Taruna Desa Wudi
Authors: Finurika Isna , Cahyo Subaktiar Ahmad Eko , Munif Abdul , Hanif Pasaribu Ahmad Naufal , Taqwim Achsani
Published: August 2023

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the many dangerous diseases in the world. This disease, which is caused by the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, has claimed many human lives since it first appeared. Indonesia, which has a tropical climate and has a green area, is a very big supporting factor for the development of this very dangerous mosquito, because the development of the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes usually develops in places that tend to be humid and watery, so many cases have occurred. caused by this relatively small but very deadly animal. and Wudi Village, Sambeng District, Lamongan Regency, this is one of the strategic places for the development of this mosquito, because the settlement is very close to fields and forests so it is very possible for the spread of this Aedis mosquito to breed very quickly. To analyze the problem, we used the observation method by visiting and asking local residents. From the results we get, residents are also disturbed by the number of mosquitoes that appear in their settlements, therefore we provide a solution to the problem in the form of fooging activities, namely spraying mosquito repellent to overcome this problem so that the development of ordinary mosquitoes or dangerous mosquitoes such as Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus can its existence is minimized so that the villagers are not disturbed anymore because of that we are working with the village head and youth youth groups to carry out this fooging activity so that it runs smoothly and can be welcomed positively by all residents.
Pelestarian Bahasa Jawa Halus (Krama Inggil) pada Anak sebagai Bentuk Pemberdayaan Bahasa Lokal dan Upaya Penguatan Jati Diri Bangsa di Desa Kedungbanjar Sambeng Lamongan
Authors: Janeko Janeko , Na’im M. Ainun , Marzuqoh Elita Lailatul , Fitriyah Eka Lu’lu’atul , Nigtiaz Rizky Ayu
Published: August 2023

Every place or region must have a pent-up potential that if harnessed would have a tremendous impact on a place or region. Such potential can be used to develop and improve from a place or region, as can a village flooded with colddings. Today, the Javanese language in particular is falling significantly because of external influences and globalization that gradually push out Java. The Javanese language and its presence are so important, the Javanese language itself is an indigenous language that is an Indonesian national culture still spoken in everyday life. The Javanese language itself has its own level of language use, such as ngoko, alus manners and ingratatedness. The use of vulgar language over time has been sparse even though such crude manners are very important asa courtesy and respect for an older person. In reality, most communities in general are mostly children who are drowning in weak Javanese. This assistance uses the PAR (Partysipatory Action Research) method, which is a research methodology that invites individuals and communities to participate actively by participating in activities in the same construction or facility with the knowledge they have. In its implementation there are several stages, namely analyzing problems, preparing program planning, program implementation and program evaluation. Efforts to develop and maintain the Javanese language can be done through formal and non-formal education. The development of Javanese language through formal education is carried out to children from elementary school (SD) in Kedungbanjar village, Sambeng.
First Romanian Tele-Echography Network – Preliminary Results
Authors:   Lotus Image Medical Center, Actamedica SRL, Bucharest, Romania, Nicolau Carmen D. , Cormos Bogdan ,   Lotus Image Medical Center, Actamedica SRL, Bucharest, Romania, Enache Luiza ,   Lotus Image Medical Center, Actamedica SRL, Bucharest, Romania, Tarta Adrian ,   Numeris Com SRL, Bucharest, Romania, Sipos Remus ,   University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology, George Emil Palade, Targu Mures, Romania, Saftoiu Adrian ,   Elias University Emergency Hospital, Carol Davila University Of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2023

The evolution of society, the development of the Internet, and the increased need for medical services generated the emergence of telemedicine. The visual and auditory connection between the doctor and the patient allowed good communication, but the limitation of the clinical examination remained a problem. Tele-echography complements tele-consults and brings valuable information in many specialties. Our study is conducted on data obtained by organizing the first network of telemedicine with tele-echography in the country. The ultrasound examinations targeted only the abdomen, but the structure also allows teleechocardiography as well as the extension to other services at distance. The purpose of the study is to objectively assess the ability of tele-echography to complete the teleconsultation with information on which we can rely. The national tele-echography network was created by distributing 40 tele-echographs in the country, one in each county, in the family doctors' offices. The obtained data were analyzed statistically. The study shows that tele-echography can be performed with very good accuracy in synchronous mode but low in asynchronous mode, which required re-examination or resumption of examination in the reference medical center. The widespread use of tele-echography associated with teleconsultations can have favorable consequences on the medical act, the quality of life of the patients and the doctors, and society by reducing pollution and urban agglomerations.
Nutritional Services in Hills of Uttarakhand– An Overview
Authors: Haldar Pratiti , Lekha Viswanath  , Kumar Srivastava Ashok
Published: August 2023

A healthy individual makes up a healthy community, a healthy state and a healthy country. As the saying goes – “Health is Wealth”. So, health is something which cannot be ignored. In order to maintain health, one needs to take into consideration the nutritional needs of the body and this is of utmost importance especially during the early phase of growth periods in children. Our country is facing problem of malnutrition in children which is of alarming concern and inspite of numerous projects planned by the government of our country still the bane of malnutrition prevails. There needs to be an additional intervention planned at grassroot level keeping in consideration every geographical terrain, cultural and ethnic practices in related to feeding and rearing. This will not only help in combatting the problem of malnutrition but will also keep the mother and family of child aware of nutrition status of their children. The need to strengthening our policies and services at grassroot level is of prime concern as a lot policies and services are only limited to the documents.