bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Planting Depth on Windthrow, Stability, and Growth for Four Tree Species in Containers
Authors: Giblin Chad , Gillman Jeffrey , Johnson Gary , Hanson David , Weicherding Patrick
Published: November 2021

Establishing the effects of planting depth on tree stability and growth is critical in understanding the role nursery production plays in planting depth issues at the landscape level. In this study, bare root Whitespire birch (Betula platyphylla var. japonica ‘Whitespire’), green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica), Snowdrift crabapple (Malus × ‘Snowdrift’), and bicolor oak (Quercus bicolor) were grown for 17 weeks in a container production setting with four levels of substrate over the first main-order root: 0, 5, 10, and 15 cm. Birch demonstrated the greatest instability of all species, leaning significantly more when planted at 0 cm than at 15 cm. In ash and crabapple, there were no significant differences in either the number of trees leaning or the amount of lean in all treatments throughout the study. Oak stems bent excessively, invalidating lean measurements. Stem caliper increase was significantly greater in ash planted 0 and 5 cm deep than 10 and 15 cm deep. There was no significant difference in stem caliper increase between planting depths in other species. Birch planted 0 and 5 cm deep had greater root volume increase than those planted 10 and 15 cm deep. Root volume increase in ash, crabapple, and oak did not differ significantly between treatments. Infrequent windthrow events were observed, but appeared random and apparently unrelated to planting depth. The perceived benefit of planting trees deep in containers to improve stability was observed in only one species (birch) at one depth (15 cm) and was at the expense of significantly reduced root volume increase.
مخطط السياسة المستهدفة
Authors:   Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Dolley Shawn , Hartman Dan ,   Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Norman Thea ,   Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Hudson Ian ,   Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Published: November 2021

يعتبر مخطط السياسة المستهدفة أداة تسهل الحوار حول الأدلة الضرورية لإحداث تغيير في سياسة معينة كما يهدف إلى وضع صياغة واضحة لهذا التغيير المقترح وللأدلة القائمة لدعمه وللثغرات التي تتخللها وطبيعة الأدلة المطلوبة لسد هذه الثغرات. إنها أداة تساعد على اتخاذ القرار بشأن إجراء البحوث وعلى مراجعة الدراسات المقترحة حديثًا في سياق أهداف البرنامج الشاملة. يتم أيضًا استخدام مخطط السياسة المستهدفة في تحديدعملية المشاركة السياسية والجدول الزمني طوال دورة حياة تطور التغيير المقترح في السياسة. ونتيجة لذلك،يعمل المخطط كنقطة محورية للحوار والمواءمة بين الأطراف المتداخلة في عملية وضع السياسات، مما يسهل الحوار المبكر والموضوعي.
Constitucionalismo transformador internacional na América Latina
Authors: Bogdandy Armin Von , Urueña René
Published: November 2021

Este Artigo analisa a ascensão do constitucionalismo transformador internacional na América Latina e responde a alguns dos desafios à sua legitimidade e eficácia. Centram-se na prática da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (Corte IDH), as decisões e procedimentos que constituem uma parte pequena, mas vibrante e essencial, de uma ampla comunidade latino-americana de direitos humanos—um grupo diversificado de atores que enfrenta a violência, a exclusão social, e instituições fracas através de meios legais.
Ius constitutionale commune e direito de família: uma análise hermenêutica da jurisprudência da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos e do Supremo Tribunal Federal na matéria
Authors: Frank Felipe , Bugalski Lucas Miguel Gonçalves
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo investiga a matéria de direito de família sob a perspectiva do Ius Constitutionale Commune na América Latina, em um diálogo com as teorias do constitucionalismo em rede e do constitucionalismo transformador. Nesse sentido, buscamos, em primeiro lugar, estabelecer o estado da arte em direito de família, tanto do ponto de vista doutrinário quanto jurisprudencial. Em segundo lugar, analisamos a teoria do ius constitutionale commune na América Latina, sua definição, sua relação com outras teorias, sua inserção no constitucionalismo brasileiro e sua relação com a atuação do STF. Por fim, apreciamos as três únicas decisões proferidas pelo STF em matéria de direito de família em que a CIDH é citada, buscando compreender o nível de influência do Sistema Interamericano no STF, e vice-versa.
Ius Constitutionale Commune e o direito indígena brasileiro: os impactos da decisão do caso povo Xucuru versus Brasil na jurisprudência e na administração pública nacional
Authors: Nóbrega Flavianne Fernanda Bitencourt , Paffer Maria Eduarda Matos de , Nascimento Anne Heloise Barbosa do
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo objetiva avaliar os impactos concretamente causados na jurisprudência brasileira pela sentença da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, em 05 de fevereiro de 2018, que condenou o Brasil pela violação dos direitos indígenas no caso do Povo Xukuru do Orurubá, localizado na cidade de Pesqueira, estado de Pernambuco. Por ter efeito vinculante, havia certa expectativa de que a sentença da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos Direitos Humanos (Corte IDH) impactasse nas decisões dos tribunais locais, como fonte doutrinária e jurisprudencial na questão territorial indígena. Para averiguar a eficácia da sentença da Corte IDH foi realizada pesquisa documental de atos judiciais e petitórios que utilizaram este inédito precedente internacional do caso Povo Xukuru vs Brasil no direito interno brasileiro, desde 2018. Nesse contexto, foram mapeadas as ações de órgãos estatais e também as petições do próprio povo Xukuru, replicando a decisão da Corte, em processos nacionais de desintrusão. Assim, foi analisado o impacto do precedente em três âmbitos do direito nacional: no direito administrativo que atualmente rege a Fundação Nacional do Índio (FUNAI), nas litigâncias judiciais relativas a desintrusão de não indígenas nos territórios ancestrais e nos processos demarcatórios. Ao fim, conclui-se que tal precedente é subaproveitado pelo judiciário e que a utilização deste caso por parte dos atores institucionais e pela comunidade jurídica pode representar o início da pavimentação Ius Constitutionale Commune latino-americano no Brasil, dessa maneira auxiliando na construção de uma cultura de direitos humanos no país.
The usefulness of nailfold capillaroscopy in “scleroderma-spectrum” disorders
Authors: Wielosz Ewa
Published: November 2021

Nailfold capillaroscopy is a non-invasive method for visualising the nailfold capillaries under a stereomicroscope or videocapillaroscope. The examination is used for differential diagnosis of Raynaud`s phenomenon and microcirculation disorders in secondary Raynaud’s phenomenon associated with systemic connective tissue diseases [1].

Capillaroscopy is particularly important for early diagnosis of systemic sclerosis (SSc) for assessing the disease activity and the extent of internal organ involvement as well as for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of the therapy applied. In SSc, the capillaroscopic examination shows characteristic microcirculation disturbance called microangiopathy typical of SSc “scleroderma pattern”. The term microangiopathy includes the following pathological changes: dilated capillary loops leading to formation of megacapillaries, decreased numbers of vessels, the areas of avascularisation, and the presence of ramified loops and microhaemorrhages [2].
Underdiagnosis of cardiopulmonary involvement in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies
Authors: Opinc Aleksandra , Brzezińska Olga , Makowska Joanna
Published: November 2021

Introduction

In the course of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies internal organs, including heart and lungs, can be involved. Cardiopulmonary complications significantly alter the course of the disease, leading to poorer prognosis. A lack of clear guidelines on the assessment of internal organ involvement in the course of myositis increases the risk of underdiagnosis. The aim of the study was to evaluate the incidence of clinical symptoms indicative of cardiovascular and pulmonary involvement in patients with myositis, and the impact of these ailments on daily living.

Material and methods

A self-designed online survey was distributed via online support groups and community forums for patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. The questionnaire contained inquiries about demographical data, clinical symptoms, including symptoms indicative of cardiopulmonary involvement, as well as the standardised Health Assessment Questionnaire. Respondents were divided according to concomitant diseases into a subgroup diagnosed with cardiopulmonary diseases and a subgroup without such comorbidities. The prevalence of cardiopulmonary symptoms was compared between the subgroups. The impact of cardiopulmonary symptoms on the degree of disability and daily functioning was assessed.

Results

In total, 370 patients were included in the study group. The most commonly symptoms included dyspnoea during exercise, palpitations and ankle oedema during daily activities. Cardiopulmonary symptoms were frequent in respondents diagnosed with cardiopulmonary diseases and in patients declaring no comorbidities of the heart and lungs. Intensity of chest pain, tolerance of physical activity, and fatigue were comparable in both of the study subgroups. The degree of disability was higher in respondents with concomitant cardiovascular and/or pulmonary comorbidities, but only dry cough and ankle oedema impacted the results.

Conclusions

Clinical symptoms indicative of heart and lung involvement occur frequently in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies; however, cardiopulmonary complications seem to be relatively rarely detected. Active screening for cardiopulmonary involvement is recommended.
AVALIAÇÃO DA TERAPIA GÊNICA DO SUICÍDIO COM USO DE GENES SUICIDAS PARA O COMBATE AO CÂNCER: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Prates Pedro Emílio Gomes
Published: November 2021

Introdução: Durante décadas os tratamentos quimioterápicos convencionais foram empregados no câncer devido à eficácia em matar as células tumorais. Diante disso, a terapia gênica com uso de genes suicidas surge como uma das abordagens mais inovadoras para o desenvolvimento de agentes antineoplásicos com maior seletividade tumoral. Assim, entre os genes suicidas disponíveis, a timidina quinase é investigada em vários modelos de tumor. Contudo, o uso dessa enzima apresenta limitações devido ao sistema de imunogenicidade. Recentemente, pesquisadores passaram a utilizar o sistema de gene suicida da Caspase-9 induzível, a qual apresentou resultados mais favoráveis se comparado à timidina quinase. Objetivo: Objetiva-se construir uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre a terapia gênica do suicídio avaliando o uso de genes suicidas, sobretudo da timidina quinase e da caspase-9 induzível para o combate ao câncer. Material e Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura por meio de uma pesquisa nos bancos de dados PubMed, Scopus e LILACS com os seguintes descritores “terapia gênica de genes suicidas”, “câncer”, “avaliação”, “timidina quinase” e “caspase-9 induzível” simultaneamente às correspondentes em inglês, em intervalo de 11 anos (2010-2021), com critérios de inclusão preestabelecidos. Para o cruzamento dos descritores, utilizou-se um protocolo com os seguintes booleanos: Gene Therapy of Suicide Gene AND Cancer AND Assessment AND Thymidine Kinase AND Inducible Caspase-9. Ao final, 4 artigos foram selecionados. Resultados: Foi selecionado 1 artigo (n = 25%) que abordava o tema da avaliação na terapia de genes suicidas. Em contrapartida, os critérios de exclusão foram estudos que não contemplavam o efeito avaliativo desses genes na terapia gênica, resumindo-se a 3 artigos selecionados (n = 75%). Com isso, observou-se que a avaliação do uso de genes suicidas ainda é uma abordagem recente, necessitando de mais estudos que contemplem essa temática. Conclusão: A avaliação da terapia gênica do suicídio pautada no uso de genes suicidas para o combate ao câncer é promissora, mesmo que recente e dos mínimos estudos publicados. Além disso, o sistema de entrega utilizando a caspase-9 induzível é mais viável do que o sistema de entrega da timidina quinase, já que esse sistema se limita à imunogenicidade do transgene viral.
ESTUDO SOBRE A MORTALIDADE POR INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO NO BRASIL
Authors: Mendonça Bibiana Toshie Onuki de , Portela Eduarda Ressurreição , Guimarães Péricles Jorge Raposo , Almeida Rebeca Bomfim De Araújo De , Lopes Manoella Evelyn Santos
Published: November 2021

Introdução: O infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM) é uma das principais causas de óbito no Brasil. Apesar disso, ainda há na literatura escassez de estudos recentes quem mostrem esse panorama no país. Objetivos: Investigar os aspectos sociais, demográficos e epidemiológicos dos óbitos por infarto agudo do miocárdio no território brasileiro em um período de dez anos. Material e métodos: Estudo observacional, retrospectivo, de cunho quantitativo, com análise do período de janeiro de 2009 a dezembro de 2019 acerca dos dados sociodemográficos e epidemiológicos do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM) do SUS e dados populacionais no Brasil por meio do IBGE. Foi aplicada a estatística descritiva e análise de frequências relativa e absoluta. As variáveis utilizadas foram número total de casos no Brasil, óbitos por ocorrência, faixa etária, regiões brasileiras, cor/raça e sexo. Resultados: Com base no IBGE, o Brasil tinha cerca de 190.732.694 pessoas em 2010. Segundo os dados coletado no SIM, 962.537 pessoas faleceram em decorrência de IAM, tendo maiores registros nas regiões: 46,54% no Sudeste (n = 448.025), 27,33% no Nordeste (n = 263.096) e 14,72% no Sul (n = 141.774). Constata-se ainda que há prevalência de mortes acima de 80 anos representando 25,69% (n = 247.324) dos casos, decrescendo esse percentual de acordo com a regressão etária, sendo a segunda maior de 70 a 79 anos com 25,10% (n = 241.637) e a terceira maior de 60 a 69 anos com 23,31% (n = 224.410). Ademais, percebeu-se uma diferença relevante no número de óbitos segundo o sexo dos pacientes, apresentando 58,93% (n = 567.316) do sexo masculino, 41,04% (n = 395.115) do sexo feminino e 0,01% (n = 106) ignorados. No que se refere à cor/raça, constatou-se predomínio de casos entre os pacientes declarados brancos 53,92% (n = 519.084), apresentando menos número entre os declarados indígenas 0,17% (n = 329.197). Conclusão: Portanto, o presente estudo demonstrou que existe um risco relevante de morte nos homens brancos, principalmente após os 80 anos, na região sudeste. Dessa forma, é necessário o acompanhamento contínuo do mapeamento de casos, para promoção de saúde e prevenção da doença.
Balance crítico de cuatro partidos políticos (PCN, PDC, ARENA y FMLN)
Authors: González Luis Armando
Published: November 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles. 

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 53, No. 599, 1998: 832-836.
Algunas consideraciones sobre la expansión del VIH/SIDA
Authors: Huete Guzmán Claudia
Published: November 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles. 

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 53, No. 599, 1998: 837-841.
Yugoslavia
Authors: Editor El
Published: November 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 606, 1999: 305-318.
Abril
Authors: Editor El
Published: November 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 606, 1999: 401-409.
Una alternativa al primer discurso presidencial
Authors: Editor El
Published: November 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 607-608, 1999: 415-427.
Los cambios en El Salvador
Authors: Calles Urfano
Published: November 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 607-608, 1999: 514-517.
Último discurso presidencial; Primer discurso presidencial
Authors: Editor El
Published: November 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 607-608, 1999: 558-565.
Gambaran Self Control Terhadap Perilaku Ghibah Pada Wanita Di Kota Medan
Authors: Hartini Sri , Prajasa Pebyan , Esmeralda Oktavia Meldyri , Sirait Zen Zahara , Ginting Putri Danella Br
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana self control dalam menggambarkan perilaku ghibah pada wanita. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 6 (enam) orang wanita yang berdomisili di Kecamatan Medan Petisah, Kelurahan Sei Putih Barat, Kota Medan. Karakteristik subjek dalam penelitian ini terbagi menjadi tiga kategori, yakni wanita keagamaan, wanita biasa dan wanita sosialita. Peneliti menggunakan teknik penelitian ini untuk menggali lebih dalam adakah perbandingan dari ketiga kategori tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif serta teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dengan mengunakan metode wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan self control pada wanita keagamaan, wanita biasa, dan wanita sosialita. Subjek melakukan perilaku ghibah karena kurangnya kemampuan self control pada masing- masing subjek, sehingga subjek menjadi kesulitan untuk mengontrol segala keputusan, dan perilaku yang dilakukannya saat aktifitas berghibah dilakukan. Maka diperlukan adanya self control agar setiap individu yang terlibat didalam aktifitas berghibah dapat menahan diri.
Hubungan Antara Kepercayaan Pelanggan Dengan Loyalitas Pelanggan Terhadap Online Shop
Authors: Siregar Mulia
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara kepercayaan pelanggan dengan loyalitas pelanggan terhadap online shop pada Mahasiswa Psikologi Regular A Stambuk 2017 Universitas Medan Area. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Psikologi regular A stambuk 20017 Universitas Medan Area dengan jumlah 185 orang, namun setelah dilakukan screening dengan sistem ty out terpakai terhadap subjek, maka terdapat 50 orang mahasiswa yang sering melakukan pembelian secara online shop dan dinyatakan sebagai sampel yang sesuai dengan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan Skala kepercayaan pelanggan (Priansa, 2018) yang terdiri dari 3 aspek yaitu kemampuan (ability), kebaikan hati (benevolence), dan Integritas (integrity). Penelitian ini menggunakan Skala Loyalitas Pelanggan yang terdiri dari 4 aspek yaitu melakukan pembelian secara teratur, membeli diluar lini produk/jasa, merekomendasikan produk/jasa kepada orang lain, dan tidak mudah terpengaruh oleh tarikan pesaing. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala Likert dengan jumlah aitem sebanyak 57 aitem. Nilai validitas aitem dalam penelitian ini adalah 0,921 dan 0,929 yang ukur menggunakan Alpha Cronbach’s. Berdaasarkan analisis dengan menggunakan Pearson Product Moment maka diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara Kepercayaan Pelanggan dengan Loyalitas Pelanggan, dimana rxy = 0,459 dengan signifikan p = 0.001 < 0.050. Dan menunjukkan hasil analisis persentase sebesar 21,1%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis yang diajukan dinyatakan diterima dengan hasil ada hubungan antara Kepercayaan Pelanggan dengan Loyalitas Pelanggan.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Demokratis Dengan Perilaku Asertif Pada Remaja
Authors: Sari Dian Permata , Istiana Istiana , Wahyuni Nini Sri
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara pola asuh demokratis dengan perilaku asertif pada remaja di Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Medan Area. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif korelasional dengan melibatkan sampel penelitian berjumlah 78 orang remaja yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria remaja berusia 18-19 tahun, di asuh dengan pola asuh demokratis. Alat ukur yang digunakan yakni skala pola asuh demokratis yang disusun berdasarkan ciri-ciri menurut Casmini (2007), dan skala perilaku asertif berdasarkan aspek-aspek menurut Alberti & Emmons (2002). Hasil analisis menggunakan product moment diperoleh nilai koefisien kolerasinya 0,709 dengan signifikansi p=0,000
Program Konseling Kelompok Bagi Pendamping P2TP2A Aceh Utara Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Suzanna Ella , Amalia Ika , Zahara Cut Ita
Published: November 2021

Kinerja karyawan merupakan suatu bentuk hasil keseluruhan dari proses kerja selama periode tertentu pada sebuah perusahaan yang telah dilakukan oleh karyawan dalam menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya sebagai seorang karyawan. Telah banyak dilakukan penelitian tentang kinerja karyawan dan salah satunya adalah motivasi karyawan yang memiliki keterkaitan pada tinggi dan rendahnya kinerja seseorang karyawan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik studi meta-analisis dan bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan antara motivasi kerja dan kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini melakukan reviu yang melibatkan 7 studi jurnal yang berkaitan dengan motivasi kerja dan kinerja karyawan pada 10 tahun terakhir dan dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 446. Hasil dari penelitian studi meta-analisis ini menunjukkan korelasi yang small effect size sebesar r= 0,46 (95%CI= 0.235,0.635) confidance intervalnya akan ada heterogeneity 𝐼²=84.6% maka meta-analisis ini menggunakan random effect size. Dari hasil tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa motivasi kerja kurang berkorelasi dengan kinerja karyawan secara langsung dikarenakan memiliki small effect size . hal ini mengisyaratkan ada variabel-variabel lain yang memiliki nilai korelasi yang lebih besar dari pada motivasi kerja.
Soil water sources in permafrost active layer of Three-River Headwater Region, China
Authors: Zongxing Li , Juan Gui , Baijuan Zhang , Qi Feng
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Water in permafrost soil is an important factor affecting the ecology of cold environments, climate change, hydrological cycle, engineering, and construction. To explore the variations in soil water in the active layer due to permafrost degradation, the soil water sources in the Three-River Headwater Region were quantified based on the stable isotope data (δ2H and δ18O) of 1140 samples. The results showed that the evaporation equation was δ2H = 7.46 δ18O - 0.37 for entire soil water. The stable isotope data exhibited a spatial pattern, which varied over the soil profile under the influence of altitude, soil moisture, soil temperature, vegetation, precipitation infiltration, soil water movement, ground ice, and evaporation. Based on the stable isotope tracer model, precipitation and ground ice accounted for approximately 88 % and 12 % of soil water, respectively. High precipitation contributed to the soil water in the 3900–4100 m, 4300–4500 m, and 4700–4900 m zones, whereas ground ice contributed to the soil water in the 4500–4700 m and 4900–5100 m zones. Precipitation contributed approximately 84 % and 80 % to the soil water in grasslands and meadows, respectively, whereas ground ice contributed approximately 16 % and 20 %, respectively. Precipitation; evapotranspiration; physical and chemical properties of soil; and the distribution of ground ice, vegetation, and permafrost degradation were the major factors affecting the soil water sources in the active layer. Therefore, establishing an observation network and developing technologies for ecosystem restoration and conservation is critical to effectively mitigate ecological problems caused by future permafrost degradation in the study region.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENJUALAN SECARA KREDIT PADA PT OMEGA LESTARI MANDIRI KARAWANG
Authors: Indaryono Indaryono , Hasmizal Hasmizal , Yusuf Arif Maulana , Wati Fitria Isna
Published: November 2021

Dalam hal pembuatan rekap tagihan atas penjualan jasa service kendaraan secara kredit pada PT Omega Lestari Mandiri seringkali mengalami kesalahan input data, baik dalam tanggal pembuatan rekap mau pun dari potongan harga dan pembuatan SKB. Kesalahan tersebut mengakibatkan proses pengiriman lebih lama sehingga menghambat proses pembayaran dari pelanggan sehingga tidak sesuai dengan harapan perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) menggunakan pendekatan waterfall yang diawali dengan analisis sistem, desain sistem, pembuatan kode program dan pengujian. Penyusunan sistem penjualan spare part dan jasa secara kredit yang diawali oleh proses perencanaan kebutuhan sistem, dilanjutkan dengan analisa dan proses perancangan sistem berdasarkan dari hasil analisa kebutuhan sistem. Tahap akhir dari penyusunan sistem ini yaitu implementasi perancangan untuk menjadi sebuah sistem yang baru. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem penjualan spare part dan jasa secara kredit berbasis komputer VB.Net dengan SQL Server sebagai databasenya. Hasil keluaran yang diperoleh dari sistem ini adalah data penjualan kredit yang terkait dengan faktur penjualan dan kontrabon. Dengan dibuatnya sistem penjualan spare part dan jasa secara kredit ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah untuk melakukan proses penjualan dan penagihan piutang, terhindar dari kesalahan input dan dapat mengefektifkan waktu penginputan dan penghitungan pph pasal 23.
LIBERATION AND EMPOWERMENT OR DEBAUCHERY AND EMBOLDENED, IN ANTHROPOECOLOGY
Authors: Leonel Chacon Anchondo
Published: November 2021

From first writings, a suspiciousness of women is shown towards where the relationship between woman and man (Eve and Adam) is directed. A great historian said: «as soon as women begin to be equal, they will be superior», [Tito Livio, 59 BC. — 17 AD.]. And it is precisely there the error, woman and man, are not equal, each one has its qualities to complement each other, but unfortunately, they have been used to compete for a power that no one can maintain, but it destroys relationships and societies. These sometimes pendular behaviors are contextualized from point of view of Anthropoecology. Feminism is one more current of many there are; Although its purposes are fair and reasonable, it must take care that liberation do not turn into debauchery and empowerment into emboldening, and eliminating millions of femicides that are practiced annually by abortions. Perhaps due to paradigms of interest or because we have become mentally ill, human being has not taken on the task of identifying and defining the laws of nature that should govern their behavior. Animals instinctively only take what is necessary to live, they do not accumulate. Human being because of his greed, takes more than necessary and accumulates, without obeying natural laws. Human being due to his intellectual qualities, is the most destructive and libertine animal. Mistakenly, a competition has been created; influenced by some intellectuals and thinkers, where ideas of all kinds of competition originate, unfortunately in a not very positive way, which are disseminated by the media. Most people say «in this troubled world», excluding themselves from their responsibility for what happen. Way in which concepts are exposed is with intention of questioning, not attacking, to induce a reflection and a reaction on our wrong attitude, evidenced by undeniable problems that we have as a society and damage caused to environment. Only a positive formative education will correct damage that human beings have inflicted on themselves for millennia.
THE INFLUENCE OF RE-EDUCATION ON THE GERMANY’S MEDIA OUTLETS
Authors: Smetanova Anastasia Olegovna
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the main tendencies of modern Germany’s media outlets and its correlation with reeducation policy implemented in the country during the occupation. Special attention is given to the high-powered editions — «Der Ruf» and «Der Spiegel». By this comparison we can allocate enforcement mechanisms on the press and distinguish features of the current appearance of «Der Spiegel».
A participação das mulheres na ciência: estudo e reflexões durante a pandemia
Authors: Pena Graziele Borges de , Sacco Ana Paula , Zanetoni Valéria Aparecida Lanzoni , Alves Ana Claudia Tasinaffo , Pinhorati Adriana Queiroz do Nascimento
Published: November 2021

Este artigo objetiva descrever as experiências da realização do projeto de extensão Mulheres Cientistas, desenvolvido virtualmente pela UFMT no segundo semestre de 2020, durante a pandemia da COVID-19, que visou promover a divulgação científica sobre o processo de construção da ciência pautando-se nas discussões de gênero e raça, especialmente, sobre a participação das mulheres na ciência. Durante a pandemia ficou evidente que a falta de conhecimento científico da população interferiu no comportamento individual e coletivo, além da sobrecarga das mulheres nesse período que pode influenciar sua permanência na produção da ciência. Realizaram-se encontros, lives, leituras e discussões de materiais. Por meio da interação da comunidade e das respostas ao questionário identificamos que o projeto não só alcançou seus objetivos, mas, também, possibilitou que mulheres em isolamento não se sentissem só e compreendessem a importância de continuarem lutando para ocupar os espaços que quiserem ocupar.
Quando retomar aulas práticas em tempos de pandemia? Indicadores e a viabilização de aulas práticas presenciais
Authors: Costa de Almeida Silva Marcela , Melo e Silva Maria Eduarda , Pereira Braga Ana Elisa , Kuzmiecz Costa Irena , Silva Soares Gabriel , Alves Ribeiro Aridiane
Published: November 2021

Com o alastramento e os altos índices de infecção e mortalidade devido ao novo coronavírus, países do mundo inteiro tiveram que adequar ao novo cenário de pandemia. No ensino superior, as universidades fecharam as portas e as aulas passaram a ser remotas, sendo que no Brasil em algumas instituições de ensino não há previsão de retorno. As consequências no ensino são diversas, mas cursos como o de medicina, no qual a aprendizagem na prática em contato direto com o usuário de saúde o prejuízo é imensurável. É extremamente importante buscar uma volta às aulas práticas seguras, buscando entender as dificuldades e a situação do município buscando enfrentá-las em conjunto e prestando serviço à comunidade. Neste cenário, este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão de evidências e experiências locais, nacionais e internacionais sobre o ensino médico em cenários práticos em tempos de pandemia, com vistas a apresentar uma proposta com conjunto de indicadores para subsidiar processo decisório para o retorno de aulas práticas na graduação em medicina. Para tanto, procedeu-se a uma revisão do tipo umbrella em diferentes fontes de dados, no período de abril a maio de 2021. Como resultados, cinco indicadores-chave foram elencados como importantes para o processo decisório sobre a retomada de aulas práticas nos serviços de saúde. Estes indicadores estão apresentados nos seguintes tópicos. A partir disso, a aplicação deles em uma realidade é apresentada, e, então, foi possível concluir que Jataí, sede da Universidade Federal de Jataí, possui um perfil epidemiológico semelhante ao de algumas regiões brasileiras que já implantaram aulas presenciais, como Goiânia e Mato Grosso do Sul, permitindo a reflexão sobre a possibilidade de um possível retorno das atividades presenciais nessa universidade.
GÜRÜLTÜ KİRLİLİĞİ KAVRAMI VE GÜRÜLTÜ KİRLİLİĞİNE SEBEP OLANLARIN ÖZEL HUKUK BAĞLAMINDA SORUMLULUĞUNUN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Orkun , SERT SÜTÇÜ Selin
Published: November 2021

Gündelik yaşam içerisinde hayatımızı etkileyen farklı olaylar ve farklı durumlar insan sağlığının olumsuz olarak etkilenmesine sebep olmaktadır. İnsan sağlığını olumsuz etkileyen durumlardan birisi de gürültü kirliliğidir. Gürültü kirliliğinin ortaya çıkmasının en önemli sebepleri; teknolojinin gelişmesi, sanayileşme, nüfus artışı ve sosyal-ekonomik sebepler olarak sayılabilecektir. Ulaşım araçları, şehir içinde yapılan tadilat çalışmaları, açık alanlar, okullar, yapıların tadilatları sırasında içlerindeki gürültü, yapıların yapılması sırasında dıştaki gibi farklı gürültü kaynakları insanların huzurunu ve sağlığını olumsuz etkilemiştir. Bu olumsuz etki insanlarda geri dönülmez sağlık sorunlarına sebep olabilmektedir. Sağlık sorunlarının bir kısmının ortadan kaldırılması gürültü kirliliğinin ortadan kaldırılmasıyla mümkün olabilecektir. Gürültü kirliliği kavramı, gürültü kirliliğine sebep olanlar, gürültü kirliliğine sebep olanların özel hukuk anlamında sorumluluğun belirlenmesi çalışma konumuzu oluşturmaktadır.
Railway supply chain excellence through the mediator role of business intelligence: Knowledge management approach towards information system
Authors: Jayakrishnan Mailasan , Mohamad Abdul Karim , Yusof Mokhtar Mohd
Published: November 2021

The features of a holistic view in an organization create the data value of the Business Intelligence (BI) and Knowledge Management (KM) in viewing the big picture of organizational performance diagnostics framework. This research focuses on the specific features of railway supply chain performance in viewing the decision-making process and creating better knowledge formation. The intention of the study is to structure supplier performance using BI-KM framework development to determine holistic perspective factors. The outcomes indicate that BI and KM significantly increased the railway supply chain and significantly increased the information system. This BI-KM framework relates the current analytic characteristics in designing the railway supply chain towards information system in determining the strategic theme of the decision-making process of the decision support system together with system features, characteristics of data, the content of the themes, and the effect of the decision-making process and for executive strategic performance diagnostics tool that provides effective strategic decision making in supply chain performance. The quantitative research method uses SmartPLS software version 3.2.8 for empirical analysis through distributing survey questionnaires to 320 railway suppliers in Malaysia. Using a model-driven development framework, to measure the implementation success of the decision support system, the study is conducted in the railway supplier focusing on strategic management that helps to make the decision and facilitate the organizational success.
Modeling the interrelationships among environmental forces, organizational capabilities and supply chain sustainability
Authors: Alsmairat Mohammad A.K , Aldakhil Abdullah M.
Published: November 2021

This research aimed to investigate the interrelationships among environmental forces, organizational capabilities, and supply chain sustainability. The mediation role of organizational capabilities and supplier relationship between environmental forces and Supply chain Sustainability were analyzed. Dataset obtained from 410 managers in the Jordanian food industry were used. PLS-SEM was conducted for analysis purposes. The findings reveal that environmental forces and organizational capabilities directly impact supply chain sustainability. The findings have additionally shown that supplier relationships and organizational capabilities played a mediation role between environmental forces and supply chain sustainability. The results show that companies might derive significant benefits from sustainable practices and consider them to maximize the success level of the supply chain sustainability initiative.
Triple-A strategy: For supply chain performance of Indonesian SMEs
Authors: Wilujeng Sri , Sarwoko Endi , Nikmah Farika
Published: November 2021

Supply chain management is an activity that effectively integrates suppliers, companies, retailers where goods are produced and distributed at the right quality, location, and time with minimum cost levels to provide the highest quality services for consumers. Supply chain agility, supply chain adaptability, supply chain alignment, which is known as the Triple-A strategy, are elements to form supply chain performance. In this study, we tried to apply it to SMEs in developing countries, such as Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to show whether it is true that the supply chain cannot be applied to SMEs, while for a disruption as it is today, competition is getting tougher not only among SMEs but also against large companies, and SMEs need to develop several strategies that were previously unimaginable. This study uses quantitative techniques to determine the effect of supply chain agility, supply chain adaptability, supply chain alignment on supply chain performance either partially or simultaneously. The results showed that all hypotheses were accepted. This shows that supply chain management can be a strategy to create better SMEs performance and can even be used to achieve competitive advantage.
The Relationship between Mentoring Functions and Employee Performance: Mediating Effects of Protégé Relational Self-Efficacy
Authors: Malik Muhammad Shoukat , Nawaz Muhammad Kashif
Published: November 2021

Organizational scholars concurred that positive workplace relationships with others can helps employee to gain from these relationships but, they lack insights into how or why this occurs. Moreover, the relationship dynamics focus on what the relationships provide without considering the how these relationships initiated, builds and maintains. To line of this, the current study aims to find the impact of mentoring functions (career, psychosocial, role modeling) and employee performance (career success, organization citizenship behavior, and job performance) via mediating effect of relational self-efficacy. For this purpose, the data were gathered from 310 branch banking employees of Pakistani conventional banks. PLS-SEM was used for data analysis. The results indicate that there is direct relationship between mentoring functions and employee’s performance. Moreover, the finding also shows that employee relational self-efficacy mediates the relationship between mentoring functions and employee performance. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed along with suggestions for future research.
FEATURES OF BASIC NUTRIENT CONSUMPTION BY LINSEED FLAXIN THE CONTEXT OF FERTILIZER APPLICATION
Authors:   AO “Orbita”, Latartsev P.Yu. , Antonova O.I. ,   Altai  State  Agricultural  University
Published: November 2021

The study of the content and removal of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium by linseed flax plants of the oilseed variety Severniy showed that more nitrogen and phosphorus accumulated in seeds, and potassium -in straw. The average content levels in seeds were as follow-ing: N -4.79%, P2O5 -0.79%, K2O -1.05% as compared to respective levels in straw: 0.64%, 0.1% and 1.73%. When applying fertilizers, the content of all nutrients in the straw decreases, and in the seeds it mainly remains at the con-trol level. Due to the higher crop yields in all fertilized vari-ants, the removal of phosphorus and potassium exceeds the control; and nitrogen removal –in the variants with a higher rate of nitrogen application. With seeds, an average of 87-87.8% of nitrogen and phosphorus and 37.3% of potassium from the total removal is removed from the field. Increased rate of nitrogen application contributes to greater consumption of not only nitrogen but also phosphorus and potassium. The rates of nitrogen application in the experi-ments do not compensate for its yield removal with seeds; that requires increased nitrogen application against the background of phosphorus-containing fertilizers.
Strategi Jitu Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Di Ra Amal Shaleh Dusun Kombongan Pondokrejo Tempurejo Jember)
Authors: Hanisy Asmad , Anshoriyah Sofiayatul
Published: November 2021

This research was conducted at RA Amal Shaleh Dusun Kombongan Pondokrejo Village Tempurejo Jember Subdistrict. As for the purpose of the research as follows: 1) How the principal's accurate strategy in improving teacher performance in aspects of teaching plans and materials in the covid-19 pandemic? How is the principal's efforts in improving teacher performance in the classroom procedure aspect? 3) What is the School's telling strategy in improving teacher performance in interpersonal aspects of skills in the covid-19 pandemic?

This research method is qualitative. The type of research used in this study is a case study. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis used in this study is miles and huberman data analysis.

The results of the research in this thesis are: 1) The Principal's accurate strategy in improving Teacher Performance in the aspect of teaching plans and materials at RA Amal Shaleh using a transformational approach. Steps taken, among others. Motivation, Creation Opportunities, Provide understanding, Plan learning tools, Monitor and accompany, Help structure learning tools. The Principal's telling strategy in improving Teacher Performance in the classroom procedure aspect at RA Amal Shaleh by using the system approach. The steps taken are: Strive for class management, schedule preparation, conducting meetings with student guardians, early-core-closing activities, supervision of the principal. The Principal's telling strategy in improving Teacher Performance in interpersonal aspects of skills at RA Amal Shaleh by using a psychological approach. The strategies are: Instructional Communication, Openness, Working with teams, Carying, Criticizing and solving problems well, Creadible.

Keywords: Surefire Strategy; Principal; RA Amal Shaleh.
Phát triển Tạp chí Quản lý giáo dục, Học viện Quản lý giáo dục trong giai đoạn hiện nay
Authors: Thi Nguyễn Thị
Published: November 2021

The Journal of Educational Management actively contributes to the implementation of the academic research development strategy of National Academy of Education Management. From its operating principles and criteria for reviewing articles, the Journal contributes to affirming the Academy’s academic reputation. The article presents the current situation and proposes some solutions to develop the Journal of Educational Management in the current period
Aneurisma de arteria esplénica, causa infrecuente de dolor abdominal. Presentación de un caso
Authors: Arrieta Usta Micaela , Castro Mendoza Édgar , Yepes Bustamante María Mónica , Escorcia Romero Jorge Camilo , Arrieta Castaño Jorge Ignacio
Published: November 2021

Los aneurismas de las arterias viscerales son relativamente poco frecuentes. El aneurisma de la arteria esplénica es el más común de este grupo, se presenta en el 60 a 70 % de los pacientes. Presentamos el caso de una paciente de 68 años de edad con factores de riesgo cardiovascular, quien consultó por un cuadro de dolor abdominal agudo, intenso, asociado a sensación de peso, y masa pulsátil al examen físico como dato representativo. Mediante angioTAC abdominal y angiografía de tronco celiaco se diagnosticó una dilatación aneurismática sacular en el segmento proximal de la arteria esplénica, la cual, por su localización y con el objetivo de preservar el bazo, fue tratada mediante cateterización selectiva y embolización del saco del aneurisma, para reducir el riesgo de ruptura y lograr un control de síntomas adecuado. A continuación, se explica brevemente la fisiopatología, diagnóstico y los beneficios de la terapia endovascular respecto a otras técnicas.
Bridging the Agriculture Credit Gap: A Case Study of the Farmer Entrepreneurship Program of Jollibee Group Foundation
Authors: Capacio Jane Lynn , de Dios Emmanuel , van Tulder Rob
Published: November 2021

Access to credit presents a distinct problem for smallholding farmers and lenders alike. As a consequence, in the Philippines—as in many other developing economies—a sizable “agriculture credit gap” exists. This paper explores whether it is possible to rethink existing credit arrangements to support inclusive development goals. Our observations are based on a unique in-depth case study of an interlinked financing arrangement in the Farmer Entrepreneurship Program (FEP). This program is managed by the corporate foundation of Asia’s biggest fast-food chain, Jollibee Foods Corporation (JFC). The lenders in this program are FEP partner-cooperatives that interlink credit, crop buying, and other interventions to enable smallholders to sell their products to JFC and other buyers. For inclusive interlinking to materialize, significant social investments are required from program partners. Using a progressive case study method, three subunits within the study explain how financing can be made available. We use these observations to draw out possible generalizations of financing mechanisms that may be used in other commodity chains. We identify partnerships, particularly long-term relationships, as indispensable requisites for institutional voids to be filled and financing to flow into rural areas. We recommend key government interventions, especially since some of the requisites are in the nature of collective or public goods.
Kihívások és lehetőségek a régészeti feltárásokat támogató térinformatikai rendszerek tervezésében
Authors: Balogh Árpád
Published: November 2021

A régészetben egyre nagyobb teret kap a digitalizáció. A feltárásokon is megjelentek mobil eszközök alkalmazásával működtetett digitális dokumentálási rendszerek, amelyek létrehozása térinformatikai szemléletet kíván és számos tisztázandó kérdést vet fel. A dolgozat a felhasználók digitális kompetenciája, a dokumentáció elemeinek újradefiniálása, az adatbázisok struktúrájának kialakítása és a rendszer erőforrásainak meghatározása tárgykörökön keresztül nyújt betekintést a témába.
Elementos físico-químicos contaminantes presentes en el arroyo Cañafístula del municipio de Polonuevo, Atlántico
Authors: Arrieta Ruiz Juan Carlos , Salazar Barrios Jairo , Caseres Cañate Yurelis
Published: November 2021

La preocupación global con respecto al manejo del agua es producto de la crisis ambiental que posee el mundo moderno, siendo el agua uno de los elementos constituyentes de la vida y de los seres vivos. Colombia no es ajeno a esta situación, ya que al ser un país con una alta riqueza hídrica, no le exime de ser contaminada por diversos agentes fisicoquímicos y biológicos, los cuales podrían ocasionar daño a los ecosistemas donde se encuentran, llevándole a perder paulatinamente la calidad de vida de los mismos, razón que motivó la investigación donde se buscó identificar los elementos fisicoquímicos contaminantes presentes en el arroyo Cañafístula del municipio de Polonuevo, Atlántico. El estudio se llevó a cabo empleando un tipo de investigación descriptiva con enfoque mixto bajo un paradigma hermenéutico-interpretativo. Se utilizó como técnica de recolección de la información la observación y como instrumentos las herramientas de laboratorio para análisis y toma de muestras. Se ubicaron puntos de recolección a lo largo del arroyo Cañafistula del municipio de Polonuevo, colocados estratégicamente desde el inicio del arroyo hasta el final. Los resultados evidenciaron que existen agentes fisicoquímicos fuera de los parámetros permitidos en la norma producto de los residentes del municipio y de las granjas que le rodean, sin evidenciar niveles de contaminación preocupantes que al no ser tratados oportunamente llegarían a afectar la población.
rol instrumental del proyecto urbano en la monumentalización y seguritización de la Vila Olímpica de Barcelona
Authors: Navas Perrone María Gabriela
Published: November 2021

La Vila Olímpica es la obra emblemática de la reforma urbanística que atraviesa Barcelona impulsada con las Olimpiadas de 1992. Se construyó sobre una antigua zona industrial a partir de la destrucción del patrimonio arquitectónico y el desalojo de los vecinos del barrio obrero que vivían en el sector. Este proyecto urbano permitió invisibilizar la aniquilación del pasado fabril y configurar un entorno adecuado para mantener el orden y la convivencia en el nuevo barrio. El resultado es un conjunto residencial privado, edificado para neutralizar las prácticas incívicas que atenten contra la imagen de un espacio público desconflictivizado y garantizar la seguridad de las propiedades de sus residentes. El artículo analiza el rol instrumental del proyecto urbano para mercantilizar el espacio y fortalecer políticas de control social concebidas bajo un modelo de gestión local empresarial.