bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Similarity-Based Algorithm for Urban Street Refinement Design Model Extraction Research
Authors: Song Lei
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION: The function of many public street spaces in Chinese cities is declining, but urban street space is essential in cities. How to enhance the street's fireworks and reshape the street's rich living atmosphere is worthy of further research and discussion.
OBJECTIVES: Based on the similarity algorithm urban street enhancement-related theories, paper summarizes the current problems of urban street space in China, researches the corresponding enhancement strategies according to the issues, and makes a strategic research and summary on the relationship between the interfaces of the scope of the visual field and the human behavior, as well as the relationship between the pedestrian and the vehicular traffic.
METHODS: An in-depth study after defining the concept, summarizing the idea and extracting the urban street refinement design model using the similarity algorithm.
RESULTS: The new urban street refinement design model can improve the psychological satisfaction of people walking in the application; the street space design model of the walking experience will also use the algorithm to simulate the joy; lastly, a recommended optimization technique is presented for the construction of a humanized street scale and other related factors.
CONCLUSION: The study of urban street space is a refined design strategy for the improvement of the urban landscape; the growth of the happiness index of urban residents is of great significance and, at the same time, for the enhancement of China's modernization level, improve the human habitat environment are of great importance, and should pay attention to the urban street refinement design.
Effects of Increasing Salinity on Growth Performance, Hemato-biochemical Parameters, and Erythrocyte Structure of Freshwater Gourami (Trichogaster fasciata)
Authors: Uddin Md. Helal , Khatun Most. Fatema , Islam Md Jakiul , Niyogi Som , Haque Md. Mahfuzul , Rashid Harunur
Published: September 2023

Climate change and sea-level rise cause seawater intrusion into freshwater ecosystems, risking increased salinity exposure for freshwater fish, endangering their long-term sustenance. To understand the effects of environmentally realistic increase in salinity exposure on freshwater fish, a total of 120 banded gourami, Trichogaster fasciata ( 8.54 g average initial weight) were exposed to four different salinities (0, 3, 6, and 9‰) for 90 days. The weight gain and specific growth rate values were significantly higher in the fish exposed to 3‰ compared to 0‰, and the lowest feed conversion ratio and survival rate were recorded in 3‰ and 9‰, respectively. The blood glucose and hemoglobin contents were found to be significantly higher and lower at 9‰ after 30 and 60 days, respectively, relative to 0‰. Moreover, significant low red blood cell counts were found at 6 and 9‰ after 30 and 90 days, respectively. Whereas, the white blood cell counts showed an opposite trend. Abnormalities of erythrocyte shape were significantly higher at 9‰, compared to 0‰. Results suggest that long-term exposure to high salinity (6, and 9‰) would cause osmotic stress and impair the physiological performance of freshwater gourami.
Rodzice w obliczu kryzysu klimatycznego
Authors: Gulla Bożena , Tucholska Kinga , Ziernicka-Wojtaszek Agnieszka
Published: September 2023

Children and adolescents are the groups particularly vulnerable to the consequences of the climate crisis. Global warming, extreme weather phenomena, and progressive environmental degradation have an adverse effect on their development. It is up to the adults to make decisions and actions allowing for mitigating the consequences of climate change, opting for an environmentally friendly household management, offering protection and support to the children, as well as explaining the situation to them and shaping their attitudes. That is why the presented research focuses precisely on parents, the specificity of their functioning in the climate crisis compared to childless people. The study included a group of 333 adults, including 67 parents. Self-report methods were used, including questionnaires developed specifically for this project that examined knowledge about the climate and belief in climate myths; as well as the inventories on current and planned pro-ecological activity. The proprietary scale examining climate emotions and the Climate Change Anxiety Scale by Clayton and Karazsia were also used. The relationships between the variables established in the group of parents and the differences between the groups of people who are parents and those who do not have children were analyzed. Based on the results of the study, an attempt was made to analyze the experiences and behaviours of parents in the context of the climate crisis, and a number of guidelines were formulated that can help them in dealing with children so that they experience the climate situation in the least burdensome way possible, while at the same time receiving support from adults, creating habits that are good for the climate and building up the motivation for pro-environmental activity.
The Dispute about the Vision of Man in the Research and Didactic Activity of Prof. Zofia Józefa Zdybicka USAHJ: An Attempt to Reconstruct the Pedagogical Dimension of the Philosopher’s Life and Work as a Voice in the Discussion on the Issue of Conservative Pedagogy
Authors: Boużyk Maria M.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to reconstruct the pedagogical dimension of the life and work of Zofia Józefa Zdybicka USAHJ. This is done by revealing the values that guided the researcher in her life, her commitment to work for the community, but above all by her contribution to reading the issue of the philosophical foundations of pedagogy, in particular the relationship between theses in the field of philosophical anthropology and the direction of educational practice. Hence, in the content of the article, elements of the biography and memories of the philosopher were recalled, showing her as a person devoted to the upbringing of young generations and a leading Polish Thomist associated with the academic community of the Faculty of Christian Philosophy of the Catholic University of Lublin, involved in disputes about the vision of man. The subject of the analysis is her research activity in two periods of modern Polish history: (1) when the communists were in power and (2) nowadays, when we see a strong influence of liberal currents on the intellectual formation of young people. We put forward the thesis that an attitude towards religion determined, and continues to determine, the axis of the dispute both in the times of the dominance of Marxist anthropology in pedagogy and in the vision of man, which is the backbone of the culture of late modernity.

Is Zdybicka a conservative educator? You would have to ask the Professor about that. In the article, we indicate that a conservative value found in the philosopher’s works can be seen as her statements for the need to secure the spiritual and transcendent dimension of human existence in upbringing. Analyses in the article are based on several selected texts of the scholar, including Participation of being. Attempt to explain the relation between the world and God (1972); Person and Religion. An Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion (in Polish 1977; in English: New York 1991); Religion and The Religion Sciences (1988); God or Sacred? (2007); Atheism Trap (2012). The article consists of two parts. Part 1 presents the essence of the dispute about the vision of man from the perspective of Zdybicka’s metaphysical research on religion. Part 2 presents a comparison of the two models of humanism: theocentric (which the scholar supports) and anthropocentric (in the Marxist and postmodern version) in the context of the criticism of atheism that the scholar conducted when Marxism prevailed in Polish educational systems (Part 2.1) and after the political transformation in Poland since the 1990s (Part 2.2), when the possibility of changing anthropological foundations in education opened up.
Jadwiga Zamoyska (1831–1923) – założycielka Szkoły Domowej dla Kobiet i propagatorka wychowania chrześcijańskiego
Authors: Gruca-Miąsik Urszula , Parzyszek Magdalena
Published: September 2023

The presented article attempts to familiarize the reader with Jadwiga Zamoyska (1831‒1923), the founder of the Domestic Work School for Women, the author of the pedagogical system, a polyglot and a patriot concerned about the fate of the homeland. The author undertook a hermeneutic interpretation of the achievements of Jadwiga Zamoyska, convinced that the content referred to, set in a specific historical era, can still be a signpost and a lesson for future generations, and can still offer a lot to the recipient.
THE ENTREPRENEURIAL UNIVERSITY: WHY FOCUSING ON THE ORGANIZATION OF STUDENT LIFE?
Authors: Sidrat Sawsen , Boujelbene Younes
Published: September 2023

To develop an entrepreneurial university, the organization of student life has become an increasingly relevant topic. The current paper aims to develop a model relating to the organization of student life. Therefore, the paper’s objective is specifically to analyze the importance of para-academic factors and the role that they can play in the development of an entrepreneurial university. To reach tis end, we conducted a quantitative study on 230 Tunisian students. The obtained results show that students’ previous professional experiences and associative life have a positive impact on the development of an entrepreneurial university. The originality of this research lies in the design of a model that attempts to explain how to structure student life in order to develop an entrepreneurial university. We are particularly interested in the image of the ‘dynamic student’ as the main driving force behind the development of an entrepreneurial university
ENTREPRENEURIAL MARKETING: CONCEPTUALIZATIONS, DIMENSIONAL PECULIARITIES AND RESEARCH INSTRUMENTATION
Authors: Osuagwu Linus
Published: September 2023

Marketing and entrepreneurship are interrelated business activities. The entrepreneurial marketing construct has been associated with myriad of conceptualizations. Generally, entrepreneurial marketing is a creative, mainly unstructured, and vital practice for marketing decision-makers to achieve business efficiency and effective within their relevant contextual settings of operations. It is concerned with doing something new with ideas, goods, services, processes, or technology and refining these ideas, goods, services and processes to market segments and environments of interest in order to meet the market needs, demands, and opportunities in a new or different way. This means that entrepreneurial marketing is an innovative and creative process of marketing goods, services, and ideas to target market segments and environments of interest that have been hitherto unexploited. This conceptual paper synthesizes materials from relevant extant literature to conceptualize the entrepreneurial marketing construct, presents its dimensional peculiarities, and proposes a research agenda (with a research instrument) to investigate the construct in different business and cultural settings. The paper has theoretical and practical forms of values, especially when situated within different cultural (developed and developing countries) and business contexts (small and large business organizations).
ENHANCING THE PERFORMANCE OF SMEs POST COVID-19: THE ROLE OF STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP CAPABILITIES
Authors: Peter Fred Ojochide , Adeniyi Mojisola Mubo , Sajuyigbe Ademola , Peter Adeshola Oluwaseyi , Adeoti Sarah Bunmi
Published: September 2023

Small and medium enterprises had difficulty coping with the Covid-19 pandemic as very few SMEs have made it through it, particularly in Nigeria. Strategic leadership has been acknowledged as a crucial asset and one of the driving forces of success among SMEs. This study examined the impact of strategic leadership on the performance of SMEs in Lagos, Nigeria, adopting a mixed-method approach. A total of 400  complete responses from SME managers were analyzed. While simple regression was applied for the analysis of the returned copies of the questionnaire, the qualitative interview results were obtained through thematic analysis. The results indicate that innovation capabilities significantly impact organizational performance. Hence, the study recommends that focusing on innovative capability of strategic leadership such as new product development, innovation activities, marketing intelligence, value creation and new ideas with radical changes are germane for enhancing performance.
EVALUATION OF HOUSEHOLD WASTE MANAGEMENT IN OTOMONA VILLAGE, MIMIKA BARU DISTRICT, TIMIKA CITY
Authors: Pangestika Elsa Widiya , Sabir Muh
Published: September 2023

This study aims to evaluate community expectations and the performance of the Otomona Village government in managing household waste in Otomona Village, Mimika Baru District, Timika City, by looking at the variables of waste storage, waste collection and waste segregation. The method used is descriptive method. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, questionnaires, and documentation. To evaluate household waste management, the data analysis instrument used is Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), so that the Otomona Village needs to evaluate the existence of large, large volume, and strong waste containers and placed in strategic places. Apart from that, it is necessary to distinguish between organic and inorganic waste containers for waste storage, and the Otomona Village also needs to hold a routine cooperation schedule in every area. The results depict a high-level awareness about waste management among the community dwellers in the village.
PERAN MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DALAM KESIAPAN BERUBAH KARYAWAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Fransisco Fransisco , Sutikno Arron Yonas , Adriana Erica
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the role of the transformational leadership model in increasing the readiness to change employees and the effectiveness of employee performance in a company. Transformational leadership is a leadership style that focuses on developing and empowering employees, so that they contribute optimally and can reach their full potential. Transformational leadership is a leadership model that is carried out by inspiring and motivating employees with the aim that they can destroy the boundaries within themselves by exceeding their own abilities in completing their work. This can happen if there are signs, namely: giving ideal influence, motivating inspirationally, providing intellectual stimulation and giving individual consideration. Research has provided evidence that transformational leadership has a positive impact on the performance of employees in companies.

There are several ways in transformational leadership to increase the effectiveness of employee performance, one of which is to process the handling of employees to change. Improvements in performance can occur when employees can be ready to change, because they can quickly get new ideas and challenges that can improve the performance of these employees. There are several ways to get employees ready to change. The trick is to provide a high sense of concern about the need for change. It is also necessary for a leader to convey the usefulness of the change and what the risks are if you don't make the change. Another way that can be applied is by listening to the urgency of its employees, which then the leader must be able to provide support and encouragement. This support and encouragement can be done by providing training and development to employees and rewarding them for their performance in the company. A transformational leader can make the goals of the organization quickly achieved by increasing the readiness of its employees to change. By increasing employees' readiness for change, transformational leaders can help organizations achieve their goals.

So, transformational leadership is a tool that can be used to increase the effectiveness of employee performance. With us being able to understand the models and behaviors of transformational leadership, the book of Isa creates a positive work environment.
ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL SUCCESS IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF A COUNTRY
Authors: Chaitanya Gudapati Sri Krishna
Published: September 2023

The study tells that an entrepreneur is someone who furthers economic activities in a country by his decisions for conducting business and expansion. These decisions play a significant role in developing not only the industry he is in but also the country. His success is attributed by the increase in his net worth over the time period. The people with net worth of over billion dollars are termed as billionaires. Hence, new billionaires are someone who are successful entrepreneurs. An entrepreneur is someone who increases his own net worth along with offering new forms of products and services resulting in increase in employment and many other factors in the nation’s economy. Thereby, furthering different macroscopic aspects of the nation’s economy.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA "BATAR" DENGAN PENDEKATAN RME BERORIENTASI PADA KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIS MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR
Authors: Putrie Detta Ramadhania , ‘Adna Syita Fatih , Rahmawati Fadhilah
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of developing BATAR learning media with the RME approach to help improve mathematical understanding skills. This study uses the ADDIE development model. The subjects of this study were students in grades 8F and 8E at Junior High School 2 Magelang. The results showed that BATAR learning media were in the very valid category with a proportion of 95% of the validity of the material and 87.27% of the validity of the media, the media were in the very practical category with a proportion of 91.27%. Then, the media fulfills the effective aspect with an N-Gain value of 0.71. This can be interpreted that the development of BATAR learning media with the RME approach is stated to be valid, practical and effective
MODEL VOLATILITAS SAHAM LQ45 DENGAN PENDEKATAN MARKOV-SWITCHING GARCH
Authors: Ermanely Ermanely , Devianto Dodi , Yanuar Ferra
Published: September 2023

Financial markets have an important role in the economy of a country including Indonesia. One of the activities chosen by investors in the financial market is investing. In the world of investment, especially in stocks, there is a phenomenon of volatility, which is a situation where a stock price value increases and decreases. Volatility in this financial market is something that is very interesting for investors because of its impact on the existence of global financial markets. The purpose of this study is to model the LQ45 index data using a model that can overcome the problem of heteroscedasticity and changes in data structure. The commonly used model for heteroscedasticity problem is ARCH/GARCH. Furthermore, a model that can account for structural changes is the Markov Switching model. The model that can overcome the problem of heteroscedasticity as well as structural changes is the MS GARCH model. The financial data used in this study are daily data for the LQ45 Index from 10 June 2019 to 28 May 2020. Based on the results of data analysis conducted using the MS GARCH model is the best model in modelling the volatility of the LQ45 index. The best model selection uses the criteria for the AIC and BIC values with the smallest value
BENEFICIOS DE LAS NORMAS ISO 27000
Authors: Babilonia Presentacion George Sebastian
Published: September 2023

Las normas de gestión, respaldadas por ISO (International Standarization Organization), son fundamentales para las organizaciones, proporcionando un marco para la gestión de la seguridad de la información (SI). Las normas ISO 27000, en particular, son estándares que abordan la seguridad de la información y ofrecen beneficios como la mejora de la seguridad, la eficiencia y la reducción de costos. Estas normas son aplicables a organizaciones de cualquier tamaño y naturaleza. La implementación de estas normas es esencial para proteger los datos y mantener la confidencialidad, integridad y disponibilidad de la información.
Papa Francisco e a questão dos ministérios eclesiais
Authors: Pereira Anderson Costa , De Souza Ney
Published: September 2023

O papa Francisco, desde o início de seu pontificado, surpreende tanto com gestos simbólicos, quanto com expressões populares, tais como “Igreja em saída”, “pastor com cheiro das ovelhas”, “hospital de campanha”, “alzheimer espiritual” etc. A este conjunto de expressões, Francisco adicionou duas novas imagens para exemplificar nova sociedade e nova política, mas também as novas relações eclesiais que ele propõe: o poliedro e a pirâmide invertida. Enquanto o poliedro ressalta a diversidade, a pirâmide invertida coloca quem está no topo em posição de serviço e escuta do povo de Deus, procedendo, assim, uma “salutar descentralização” (EG, 16). Como assumir essa perspectiva depois de séculos em que a Igreja foi representada como uma pirâmide monárquica e hierárquica? Assim, este artigo objetiva aprofundar o sentido, significado e importância das imagens da pirâmide invertida e do poliedro na construção de uma Igreja ministerial. A relevância deste artigo consiste em apresentar a compreensão de uma Igreja toda ministerial a partir dos desdobramentos do Concílio Vaticano II, iluminando a partir das percepções do papa Francisco. Ademais, o debate sobre a questão da ministerialidade eclesial exige uma acurada reflexão teológica, pois o tema tem sido assumido como prioridade no pontificado do atual Pontífice.
Gauche na vida: Marcas da geografia pessoal na poesia de Drummond
Authors: Brandim de Lima Maria da Penha , Aguiar Cleiton Rodrigues , Souza Nunes Maria Fernanda
Published: September 2023

A temática desse artigo se justifica em razão da forte presença espaço-temporal e da concepção de mundo que permeiam a produção de Carlos Drummond de Andrade e colocam no centro de sua perspectiva a relação da humanidade com o acontecimento. Para a realização da investigação teórica, elegemos um espectro interdisciplinar, buscando respaldo em tópicos discursivos e enunciativos (BAKHTIN, 2006; BRONCKART, 2007; MAINGUENEAU, 2008), em aportes literários (BORTOLOTI, 2020; MOURA, 2012; WISNIK, 2018), bem como nos estudos da área social (SILVA; SOUZA, 2002) para a consolidação teórica da discussão. Metodologicamente, buscou-se a simultaneidade de uma explicitação da trajetória teórica com a análise textual-discursiva, tendo-se por base uma pesquisa qualitativa, objetivando traçar a conexão entre “o sentimento de mundo” do poeta e a realidade brutal das forças econômicas contra as quais se posicionou. A atemporalidade da poesia de Drummond, revelada em diferentes fases de sua escrita, permitiu um estudo em que, a partir da cena de enunciação (genérica, englobante e cenográfica) e na perspectiva da linguagem como prática social, revelam um Drummond tão engajado social e politicamente quanto imerso em sua trajetória pessoal.
Simplified Modeling of MITM Attacks for Block Ciphers: New (Quantum) Attacks
Authors: Schrottenloher André , Stevens Marc
Published: September 2023

The meet-in-the-middle (MITM) technique has led to many key-recovery attacks on block ciphers and preimage attacks on hash functions. Nowadays, cryptographers use automatic tools that reduce the search of MITM attacks to an optimization problem. Bao et al. (EUROCRYPT 2021) introduced a low-level modeling based on Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) for MITM attacks on hash functions, which was extended to key-recovery attacks by Dong et al. (CRYPTO 2021). However, the modeling only covers AES-like designs. Schrottenloher and Stevens (CRYPTO 2022) proposed a different approach aiming at higher-level simplified models. However, this modeling was limited to cryptographic permutations.In this paper, we extend the latter simplified modeling to also cover block ciphers with simple key schedules. The resulting modeling enables us to target a large array of primitives, typically lightweight SPN ciphers where the key schedule has a slow diffusion, or none at all. We give several applications such as full breaks of the PIPO-256 and FUTURE block ciphers, and reduced-round classical and quantum attacks on SATURNIN-Hash.
Impact of Environmental and Social Attitude towards Sustainable Tourism on Resident's Satisfaction: Moderating Role of Gender
Authors: Sehgal Kartik
Published: September 2023

This research intends to fill this void by determining the influence that residents' environmental and social attitudes have on the success of local, sustainable tourism initiatives, as well as by investigating how the correlations between these elements and gender can be altered to produce alternative results. By taking into account the circumstances that are unique to Jammu and Kashmir, the objective of this research is to provide a nuanced knowledge of gender-responsive policymaking and to contribute to the construction of living environments that are both sustainable and welcoming to people of all backgrounds. Taking into account Jammu and Kashmir's one-of-a-kind geographical characteristics is the key to achieving this goal. According to the data that are shown in the table that is located above, the level of satisfaction experienced by a resident is positively impacted not only by their social attitude but also by their environmental attitude regarding sustainable tourism. The findings indicate that gender has a moderating role in the relationship between social and environmental attitudes regarding sustainable tourism and residents' satisfaction levels.
Trauma y modalidades de intervención desde las neurociencias
Authors: Pérez Pernillo Eslia Yesenia
Published: September 2023

PROBLEMA: las experiencias potencialmente traumáticas generan respuestas emocionales intensas, pueden dejar secuelas, llegando incluso a generar síntomas físicos que los médicos no pueden explicar. Las modalidades de intervención desde las neurociencias han demostrado ser eficaces para su tratamiento, deteniendo el deterioro y propiciando la recuperación. OBJETIVO: determinar el tipo de estrés traumático o trauma por el que han consultado pacientes que han asistido al programa de tratamiento y recuperación de trauma, de la Clínica de Psicotrauma y Potencial Humano, y las modalidades de intervención desde las neurociencias utilizadas. MÉTODO: estudio descriptivo transversal, con doscientos pacientes del programa y clínica mencionados anteriormente. RESULTADOS: rango etario más frecuente: de 31 a 40 años 30.5 % (N=61). Género predominante: femenino 71.5 % (N=143). Tiempo promedio de seguimiento: entre 11 y 20 sesiones 59 % (N=118). Tipo de estrés o trauma más frecuente por el que consultaron los pacientes: Estrés Agudo 41 % (N=82), Estrés Postraumático asociado a otra comorbilidad 36.5 % (N=73) y Estrés Postraumático 22.5 % (N=45). Las modalidades de intervención más utilizadas: Protocolo Estándar EMDR: 49.0 % (N=98), Protocolo ASSYST ©: 35.0 % (N=70) y Protocolos especializados EMDR: 16 % (N=32). CONCLUSIÓN: el tipo de estrés o trauma presentado con más frecuencia: Estrés Agudo 41 % (N=82) y la modalidad de intervención desde las neurociencias más utilizada fue el Protocolo Estándar EMDR 49 % (N=98).
Penerobosan Syarat Pengangkatan Anak Dalam Perspektif Perlindungan Anak (Studi Kasus Perkara Nomor 4/Pdt.P/2021/PN Bli)
Authors: Raja Anak Agung Ngurah Oka Nata , Aryana I Wayan Putu Sucana , Dewi Cokorde Istri Dian Laskmi
Published: September 2023

Anak merupakan generasi penerus cita-cita perjuangan bangsa yang memiliki peran strategis dan sifat khusus untuk menjamin kelangsungan eksistensi bangsa dan negara. Oleh karenanya, Negara harus menjamin penerapan prinsip perlindungan anak dalam setiap urusannya, salah satunya adalah pengangkatan anak. Untuk menjamin pelaksanaan prinsip perlindungan anak dalam proses pengangkatan anak, salah satunya dilakukan dengan memenuhi seluruh syarat pengangkatan anak yang diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 54 Tahun 2007 tentang Pelaksanaan Pengangkatan Anak. Meskipun demikian, dalam praktik peradilan, ditemukan penetapan pengadilan yang mengabulkan permohonan pengangkatan anak sekalipun pihak yang bersangkutan tidak memenuhi seluruh syarat-syarat pengangkatan anak. Berangkat dari hal ini, maka menarik untuk diketahui apakah penetapan semacam itu secara otomatis melanggar penerapan prinsip perlindungan anak atau dimungkinan prinsip perlindungan anak tetap dipenuhi sekalipun seluruh syarat perlindungan anak belum terpenuhi?
SIMULASI DISPERSI PERBANDINGAN PM2.5 SAAT HARI TANPA HUJAN (HTH) DAN HARI LIBUR TAHUN BARU (HLTB) DI SUMATERA BARAT DENGAN MODEL WEATHER RESEARCH AND FORECASTING (WRF-CHEM)
Authors: Zulistyawan Kiagus Ardi
Published: September 2023

Indikator dalam menentukan kualitas udara salah satunya dengan melihat konsentrasi PM2.5 di suatu wilayah. Konsentrasi PM2.5 dapat disimulasikan dengan menggunakan model WRF-Chem. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dispersi PM2.5 saat Hari Tanpa Hujan (HTH) pada tanggal 13 Juni 2022 dan Hari Libur Tahun Baru (HLTB) pada tanggal 1 Januari 2023 di Sumatera Barat dengan menggunakan model WRF-Chem sebagai upaya preventif jika terjadi dampak negatif akibat kualitas udara yang buruk. Data yang digunakan yaitu Final Data Analysis (FNL) serta data observasi dari Stasiun Pemantau Atmosfer Bukit Kototabang. Hasil simulasi WRF-Chem pada saat HTH dan HLTB menunjukkan adanya pola sebaran konsentrasi PM2.5 yang mirip. Konsentrasi PM2.5 di pagi hingga siang hari memiliki konsentrasi yang tinggi pada wilayah yang menjadi sumber PM2.5. Namun, pada sore hingga malam hari menjelang pagi, konsentrasi tersebut menyebar ke wilayah lain. Konsentrasi PM2.5 dengan rentang 20 – 30 µg/m3 lebih dominan terjadi ketika HLTB. Simulasi WRF-Chem juga di validasi dengan data observasi yang menghasilkan nilai konsentrasi PM2.5 masih berada di bawah BMUN (berarti aman) dan nilai r, RMSE, serta MAE berturut-turut sebesar 0,48; 4,09; 1,19 (HTH) dan 0,56; 10,02; 6,40 (HLTB).
IDENTIFIKASI QUASI-LINEAR CONVECTIVE SYSTEM MENGGUNAKAN RADAR C-BAND DI WILAYAH MAKASSAR
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Arief Rahman
Published: September 2023

Quasi-Linear Convective System (QLCS) merupakan suatu fenomena sistem cuaca konvektif yang berpotensi menyebabkan terjadinya hujan lebat, petir, dan angin kencang yang sifatnya merusak. Penelitian ini mengambil kasus kejadian QLCS Desember 2018 – Mei 2019 di cakupan radar cuaca Makassar yang memiliki jaringan pengamatan radar cuaca berbasis C-Band dengan produk CMAX, Central Tracking, Combined Moment, dan Vertical Shear. Pengamatan dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola sebaran spasial, temporal, profil angin QLCS dan dampak QLCS terkait kejadian petir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola QLCS di wilayah cakupan radar cuaca Makassar teridentifikasi 32 kasus QLCS dengan durasi terbanyak pada 30-60 menit. Lokasi pembentukan QLCS dominan di Coastal Ocean dengan waktu inisiasi terbanyak saat malam hari pada rentang waktu 18.00-23.59 Local Time. Arah propagasi terbanyak ke arah timur-tenggara sebanyak 47% dengan kecepatan propagasi sel QLCS didominasi oleh slow moving sebesar 47%. Kecepatan angin Vertical Wind Shear (VWS) ditemukan 3 dari 4 jenis pembentukan QLCS yaitu broken line, back building, broken areal, embedded areal, bahwa kecepatan VWS maksimum saat fase matang. Dampak QLCS yang dikaitkan dengan terjadinya petir, hanya 10 dari 32 kasus (31.25%) yang dapat menimbulkan petir.

 

Kata kunci: QLCS, Radar cuaca, VWS, Petir
ANALISIS PERIODE ULANG CURAH HUJAN DI SULAWESI TENGGARA MENGGUNAKAN METODE IWAI KADOYA
Authors: Qothrunada Dewi Tamara
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik curah hujan maksimum dan periode ulang curah hujan maksimum di wilayah Sulawesi Tenggara guna mengantisipasi kemungkinan terjadinya curah hujan dengan intensitas tinggi di kemudian hari. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data di 3 stasiun pengamatan cuaca di Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif untuk menghitung curah hujan maksimum bulanan dan periode ulang curah hujan dengan menggunakan metode Iwai Kadoya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa curah hujan maksimum tertinggi terjadi di Stasiun Meteorologi Maritim Kendari sebesar 213.3 mm/hari. Rentang periode ulang curah hujan tertinggi berada di Stasiun Meteorologi Sangia Ni Bandera Kolaka sebesar 129-179.5 mm/hari, dengan kemungingkinan curah hujan maksimum yang pernah terjadi berulang yaitu 40-50 tahun.
Strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Proses Pembelajaran Melalui Model Problem Based Instruction
Authors: Asrini
Published: September 2023

Model pembelajaran dapat membantu peserta didik mendapatkan pembelajaran yang berkualitas. Beberapa pendapat mengenai model pembelajaran ini adalah bentuk representasi akurat sebagai proses aktual yang memungkinkan seseorang atau sekelompok orang mencoba bertindak berdasarkan model itu. Model merupakan interpretasi terhadap hasil observasi dan pengukuran yang diperoleh dari beberapa sistem. Sehingga model pembelajaran merupakan landasan praktik pembelajaran yang didukung dengan adanya teori psikologi dan teori belajar yang dirancang berdasarkan analisis terhadap implementasi kurikulum dan implikasi pada pembelajaran di kelas dengan menyesuaikan kebutuhan siswa di kelas tersebut. Model pembelajaran adalah kerangka konseptual yang melukiskan prosedur yang sistematis dalam mengorganisasikan pengalaman belajar untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu dan berfungsi sebagai pedoman bagi perancang pembelajaran dan pengajar dalam merencanakan dan melaksanakan aktivitas belajar mengajar,model pembelajaran mengacu pada pendekatan yang akan digunakan, termasuk didalamnya tujuan-tujuan pembelajaran, tahap-tahap dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, lingkungan pembelajaran dan pengelolaankelas. Maka model pembelajaran merupakan suatu pola yang mengacu pada pendekatan pembelajaran yang digunakan untuk merencanakan pembelajaran sehingga guru dapat membantu peserta didik untuk mendapatkan suatu informasi, ide, pengetahuan, keterampilan, cara berpikir dan mengekspresikan ide. Pembelajaran yang mendukung model Problem Based Instruction adalah kooperatif. Hal tersebut dapat terlihat dari langkah model Problem Based Instruction pada fase tiga yaitu membimbing pengalaman individual/kelompok. Penyelidikan yang dilakukan secara mandiri, berpasangan, atau dalam kelompok-kelompok penyelidikan kecil, merupakan inti dari Problem Based Instruction.
Manajemen Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Berbasis Sekolah
Authors: Asniyati
Published: September 2023

Manajemen Bebasis Sekolah memberikan otonomi yang lebih besar kepada sekolah. Sekolah memiliki kewenangan dan tanggungjawab yang besar dalam mengelola sekolah lebih mandiri. Dengan kemandiriannya, sekolah lebih berdaya dalam mengembangkan program-program yang tentu saja lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kemampuan/potensi yang dimiliki. Dengan fleksibelitas/keluwesan-keluwesannya sekolah akan lebih lincah dalam mengelola dan memanfaatkan sumber daya sekolah secara optimal. Dengan partisivasi/pelibatan warga sekolah, rasa memiliki terhadap sekolah dapat ditingkatkan. Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah bertujuan maningkatkan kinerja sekolah melalui kewenangan dan tanggunmgjawab lebih besar kepada sekolah yang dilaksanakan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip tata pengelolaan sekolah yang lebih baik, yaitu partisipasi, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas.
Teknik Penerapan Metode Umpan Balik Dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Suardi
Published: September 2023

INTERAKSI dalam proses pemebelajaran guru hendaknya menyampaikan atau mengalihkan pesan atau pengetahuan yang diyakini berguna bagi siswa dikemudian hari untuk dipelajari dan dipahami. Selain itu, dalam proses pemebelajaran, guru juga menyampaikan dengan cara efektif yang dapat dilakukan siswa untuk dapat memahami atau mempelajari materi yang disampaikan, serta memberikan umpan balik mengenai perkembangan proses pembelajaran yang dijalani siswa, dan diharapkan agar siswa dapat menyampaikan informasi kepada guru bahwa materi yang disampaikan guru, belum dapat difahami atau dimengerti, sehingga dapat dilakukan pengulangan proses belajar. Keberhasilan proses pembelajaran tidak terlepas dari cara pendidik mengajar dan peserta didik belajar, sebab baik tidaknya proses pembelajaran dapat dilihat dan dirasakan oleh pendidik dan peserta didik sendiri. Proses belajar mengajar dikatakan berhasil apabila ada perubahan pada diri peserta didik, menyangkut pengetahuan sikap dan keterampilan, dan juga didalam proses pembelajaran peserta didik harus menunjukan kegairahan belajar yang tinggi, semangat kerja yang besar dan percaya pada diri sendiri. Sebagai orang yang menginginkan keberhasilan dalam mengajar, guru selalu mempertahankan agar umpan balik selalu berlangsung dalam diri anak. Umpan balik itu tidak hanya dalam bentuk fisik tetapi juga dalam bentuk mental yang selalu berproses untuk menyerap bahan pelajaran yang diberikan guru. Untuk mendapatkan umpan balik dari anak didik diperlukan beberapa teknik yang sesuai dan tepat dengan diri anak didik sebagai makhluk individual maupun kelompok dalam proses pembelajaran.
Mazhab-Mazhab Sintaksis Bahasa Arab Nahwu (Basrah, Kufah, Bagdad, Andalusia, Mesir)
Authors: M. Kamal
Published: September 2023

Pada penciptaan awal ilmu tata bahasa Arab (nahwu) oleh Abul Aswad Ad-Dualy, istilah aliran atau mazhab belum begitu populer. Setelah munculnya gerakan studi bahasa di Kufah, maka istilah mazhab baru mulai disebut. Adapun mazhab-mazhab yang muncul sepanjang fase perkembangannya ini yaitu; mazhab Bashrah, mazhab Kufah, mazhab Bagdad, mazhab Andalusia, mazhab Mesir. Muhammad Tanthowy membagi sejarah perkembangan tata bahasa Arab (nahwu) dalam empat fase; 1) fase perkembangan dan pembentukan (Basrah), 2) fase kemunculan dan pertumbuhan (Basrah dan Kufah),  3) fase kedewasaan dan kesempurnaan (Basrah dan Kufah), dan 4) fase pembobotan dan numerasi dalam klasifikasi (Baghdad, Andalusia, dan Syam). Para ulama, sepakat bahwa pecahnya mazhab Baghdad merupakan garis pemisah antara ulama konservatif dan ulama modern di bidang nahwu. Tulisan ini akan membahas sejarah perkembangan mazhab tata bahasa Arab (nahwu) dengan berbagai karakteristiknya
Pelaksanaan Supervisi Kepala Madrasah Untuk Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru MAN Kabupaten Bungo Jambi
Authors: Masniah
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan peran supervisi kepala madrasah terhadap profesionalisme guru dalam merencanakan, melaksanakan dan mengevaluasi proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan tindakan madrasah. Wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi digunakan sebagai teknik analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil supervisi yang dilakukan kepala madrasah dapat meningkatkan penerapan profesionalisme guru. Hal ini juga membuktikan bahwa supervisi kepala madrasah dan pertemuan individu dengan masing-masing guru berperan sangat penting dalam meningkatkan pelaksanaan tugas pokok guru untuk mencerminkan proses pembelajaran. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah proses pembelajaran di kelas memberikan umpan balik yang baik antara guru dan siswa ketika peran pengawasan pemimpin sekolah dijalankan secara konsisten.
Pengembangan E-Modul Pembelajaran Geografi di Indonesia Berbasis Flipbook di SMA/ MA
Authors: Melia Fitri Yani  , Muhammad Ali  , Indryani
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan e-modul untuk pembelajaran geografi berbasis flipbook materi dinamika kependudukan di Indonesia di MAN Insan Cendekia Jambi, (2) mengetahui uji kelayakan produk e-modul berbasis flipbook untuk pembelajaran geografi materi dinamika kependudukan di Indonesia di MAN Insan Cendekia Jambi, dan (3) mengetahui tanggapan guru dan peserta didik terhadap produk e-modul berbasis flipbook untuk pembelajaran geografi materi dinamika kependudukan di Indonesia di MAN Insan Cendekia Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) yang mengadaptasi model pengembangan Lee dan Owens (2004) terdiri dari lima tahap, yaitu penilaian/analisis (assessment/analysis) yang meliputi analisis kebutuhan (need assessment) dan analisis awal akhir (front-end analysis), desain (design), pengembangan (development), implementasi (implementation), dan evaluasi (evaluation). Validasi kelayakan e-modul dilakukan oleh ahli materi/ isi dan ahli media, serta diimplementasikan kepada 33 peserta didik kelas XI IPS MAN Insan Cendekia Jambi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) proses pengembangan e-modul untuk pembelajaran geografi berbasis flipbook dilakukan dengan 5 (lima) tahapan model Lee dan Owens yaitu analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi, (2) uji kelayakan e-modul untuk pembelajaran geografi berbasis flipbook diperoleh hasil validasi ahli materi/ isi 77,33% dengan kategori layak dan hasil validasi ahli media diperoleh nilai 96,00% dengan kategori sangat layak, (3) tanggapan guru geografi terhadap produk e-modul untuk pembelajaran geografi berbasis flipbook diperoleh nilai 98,00% dengan kategori sangat layak, tanggapan peserta didik berdasarkan uji coba satu per satu diperoleh nilai 93,80%, uji coba kelompok kecil diperoleh nilai 84,61%, dan uji coba kelompok besar diperoleh nilai 93,86% dikategori sangat layak digunakan oleh peserta didik secara tatap muka maupun mandiri.
Media Pembelajaran Olahraga Basket di SMP Katolik Santa Maria Genteng Banyuwangi
Authors: Christian  , Danang Ari Santoso
Published: September 2023

Bola basket menjadi salah satu olahraga beregu yang berkembang di Indonesia dan menarik bagi seluruh kalangan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan banyaknya perlombaan bola basket mulai tingkat nasional hingga internasional seperti halnya kompetisi nasional liga profesional. Namun, hasil observasi klub pertama di Surya Basketball Kelurahan Jajag, dan klub kedua di Satwika Basketball Club Kecamatan Genteng, Kabupaten Banyuwangi bahwa kemampuan shooting 3 point 36 pemain belum maksimal. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh latihan yang tidak intensif dan kondisi fisik tidak fit. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini mengusulkan Media Pembelajaran Olahraga Basket dengan tujuan pembelajaran olaharaga bola basket pada latihan shooting three points yang lebih efisien dan efektif. Hasil penerapan media pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa dengan presentasi 84% masuk dalam kategori sangat layak, namun pada pernyataan empat dengan presentase 40% dalam kategori tidak layak.
Myopia Progression Among Preschool Chinese Children in Hong Kong
Authors: Fan DSP , Cheung EYY , Lai RYK , Kwok AKH , Lam DSC
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Myopia is the most common eye disorder especially in Asia. However, the information on myopic progression and ocular growth among preschool children, who undergo rapid changes, is limited. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence, incidence of myopia and myopic progression among preschool children in Hong Kong.

Materials and Methods: A kindergarten was randomly chosen in Hong Kong, China. Preschool children aged 2 to 6 years attending the selected kindergarten were invited to participate. One hundred and eight children completed the 5-year cohort study. Refractive error and axial ocular dimensions were the main outcome measures.

Results: A total of 255 preschool children with a mean age of 4.96 (SD, 0.90) years were examined in the initial examination. Only 4.6% children had myopia of at least –0.50 D. The prevalence of myopia increased almost 10-fold to 43.5% after 5 years in the final examination. The annual incidence of myopia was 8.2%. The mean increase in axial length was 1.72 mm (SD, 0.80 mm) over the 5-year period (P <0.001). The lens thickness decreased significantly from 3.80 mm (SD, 0.37 mm) to 3.74 mm (SD, 0.51 mm) whereas the vitreous chamber depth increased significantly from 15.01 mm (SD, 0.68 mm) to 16.42 mm (SD, 0.88 mm) (both P <0.001). Children who were younger or were less hypermetropic at the initial examination was having greater myopic progression (P = 0.015, P <0.001 respectively).

Conclusion: This is the first prospective study to investigate the myopic progression and ocular growth among preschool children. Hong Kong has a high prevalence of myopia even in preschool children. They also experience a significant myopic shift and ocular growth. Further studies on the prevention of myopic development or progression should be targeted on this population.
Familial Risk of Allergic Rhinitis and Atopic Dermatitis among Chinese Families in Singapore
Authors: Lee JT , Lam ZCM , Lee WT , Kuo LCT , Jayant V , Singh G , Lee J
Published: September 2023

Introduction: This study aims to determine the familial risk of atopic dermatitis (AD) and allergic rhinitis (AR) in Chinese children.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a housing estate in Singapore. Data was collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Participants included 257 Chinese families. Prevalence rate ratios (PRRs) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated.

Results: For AD in all children, an increasing trend was found with PRRs of 1.9 (95% CI, 0.3 to 11.8) and 1.5 (95% CI, 0.4 to 5.5) for only father and only mother affected, respectively, to 2.3 (95% CI, 0.4 to 13.7) for both parents affected. In AR, a PRR of 2.7 (95% CI, 1.8 to 3.9) and 2.2 (95% CI, 1.5 to 3.2) for only father and only mother affected, respectively, and 4.5 (95% CI, 3.3 to 6.1) for both affected was found. The PRR (2.2; 95% CI, 1.4 to 3.7) of the first child developing AR when paternal or maternal history was positive was similar. This rose to 3.4 (95% CI, 2.2 to 5.1) when both parents also had AR. The PRR of the second child developing AR was 3.9 (95% CI, 1.7 to 8.9) when the first child alone was positive for AR and 7.0 (95% CI, 3.5 to 13.9) when both parents and the eldest child had AR.

Conclusion: A positive family history increases the risk of developing AD and AR with increasing risk dependent on number of relatives affected. The second child’s risk of AR is also associated with AR in the first child, suggesting mechanisms of incomplete penetrance.
Delusional Parasitosis: Case Series of 8 Patients and Review of the Literature
Authors: Aw DCW , Thong JY , Chan HL
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Delusional parasitosis (DP) is a condition in which a person has the unshakeable and mistaken belief of being infested with parasites.

Patients and Methods: All patients with DP seen by the Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital were reviewed. The case histories of 8 Chinese patients are discussed.

Results: The patients with DP were predominantly women above 50 years of age, with medical co-morbidities and presented with a variety of symptoms and signs. The patients were prescribed various antipsychotics including the atypical antipsychotics. Response was variable, and the patients often defaulted follow-up. An approach to the management of DP is proposed together with a review of the literature.