bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGUJIAN VALIDITAS KONSTRUK, RELIABILITAS INTERNAL, DAN ANALISIS BUTIR (STUDI ADAPTASI ALAT UKUR SKRINING GANGGUAN BIPOLAR DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Novieany Elaine , Satiadarma Monty P. , Idulfilastri Rita M.
Published: May 2021

Currently, there are still few studies on measuring instruments for screening for bipolar disorder in Indonesia. Early detection efforts in individuals with bipolar disorder can help these individuals get psychological examinations and appropriate interventions. The purpose of this research is to conduct a preliminary study of measuring instrument adaptation, namely testing the construct validity (distinct group evidence), internal reliability, and item analysis on the 7 Up 7 Down Inventory (7U7D). In the initial adaptation process, the first thing to do is to apply for permission to the author of this measuring instrument. Second, the translation and back translation process is carried out in order to obtain an Indonesian version of the measuring instrument. Third, an assessment process is carried out by experts. Then, a preliminary study of 24 participants was conducted. The results showed that in distinct group evidence, it was found that there were significant differences in the  7 Up 7 Down Inventory mania and depression scale scores between participants with bipolar disorders and non-bipolar. Reliability test showed internal consistency> 0.7. Item analysis fulfills the requirements that each item has a > 0.3 coefficient. The preliminary study shows that the Indonesian version of the 7 Up 7 Down Inventory measuring instrument is ready and suitable to be used to assist the bipolar disorder screening process and the need for further studies. Saat ini, masih sedikit kajian mengenai alat ukur untuk melakukan skrining terhadap gangguan bipolar di Indonesia. Upaya deteksi dini pada individu dengan gangguan bipolar, dapat membantu individu tersebut mendapatkan pemeriksaan psikologis dan intervensi yang tepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan studi awal adaptasi alat ukur, yaitu pengujian validitas konstruk (distinct group evidence), reliabilitas internal, dan analisis butir pada alat ukur 7 Up 7 Down Inventory (7U7D). Pada proses awal adaptasi, hal pertama yang dilakukan adalah permohonan izin kepada author alat ukur ini. Kedua, dilakukan proses penerjemahan dan back translate sehingga didapatkan alat ukur versi bahasa Indonesia. Ketiga, dilakukan proses penilaian oleh para pakar. Kemudian, dilakukan studi awal terhadap 24 partisipan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada distinct group evidence didapatkan perbedaan skor skala mania dan depresi 7 Up 7 Down Inventory yang signifikan antara partisipan dengan gangguan bipolar dan non-bipolar. Uji reliabilitas menunjukkan konsistensi internal >0.7. Analisis butir juga memenuhi syarat dan setiap butir memiliki koefisiensi >0.3. Pengujian data studi awal ini, menunjukkan alat ukur 7 Up 7 Down Inventory versi bahasa Indonesia telah siap serta layak digunakan untuk membantu proses skrining gangguan bipolar dan keperluan studi lanjutan.
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL ORANG TUA, KONSEP DIRI DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI MAHASISWA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Amseke Fredericksen Victoranto , Daik Marlen Angela , Liu Doni Ariani Leowandri
Published: May 2021

Motivation achievement is a crucial thing for students during the process of online learning in the pandemic COVID-19 (coronavirus disease) as an ability to encourage an individual to achieve self- actualization and optimal learning outcomes. Motivation achievement is influenced by parental social support as an external factor and self –concepts as an internal factor. Therefore, this research aims to examine the influence of parental social- support and self- concept toward students' motivation achievement in the pandemic COVID-19. This research used a quantitative method. The data were collected using parental social support scale, the self-concept scale and motivation achievement scale. The population in this research consists of 121 freshman year 2020 of Christian Early Childhood Education department in Institute of Christian State Kupang. The sample technique used in this research is accidental sampling with multiple regression analysis. The result proved that parental social support and self-concept have a positive influence and significant toward achievement motivation with 71.8%. Parental social support contributed 23.4% and self-concept contributed 48.4% toward achievement motivation. The higher the role of parents' social support and self-concept, the higher the achievement motivation of students during the pandemic COVID 19. Motivasi berprestasi bagi mahasiswa sangat penting dalam proses pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi COVID-19 (coronavirus disease) sebagai kemampuan yang mendorong individu mencapai aktualisasi diri dan hasil belajar yang optimal. Motivasi berprestasi dipengaruhi oleh dukungan sosial orang tua sebagai faktor eksternal dan faktor internal yaitu konsep diri. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dukungan sosial orang tua dan konsep diri terhadap motivasi berprestasi mahasiswa di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan skala dukungan sosial orang tua, skala konsep diri dan skala motivasi berprestasi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 121 mahasiswa pada program studi Pendidikan Kristen Anak Usia Dini di Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Kupang tahun 2020. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa dukungan sosial orang tua dan konsep diri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi berprestasi sebesar 71,8%. Dukungan sosial orang tua berkontribusi 23,4% dan konsep diri berkontribusi 48,4% terhadap motivasi berprestasi. Semakin tinggi peran dukungan sosial orang tua dan konsep diri maka dapat meningkatkan motivasi berprestasi mahasiswa di masa pandemi COVID-19.
GAMBARAN COLLEGE ADJUSTMENT MAHASISWA BARU DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Vionita Shinta , Hastuti Rahmah
Published: May 2021

College adjustment comes from adjustment, which means the adjustment of students to the environment in college.  The way students adjust during the first year of college is a prediction of significant life events later in their college career. In college adjustments, there are four dimensions, including academic adjustment, social adjustment, personal emotional adjustment, and goal commitment institutional attachment. This study aims to find an overview of first year college students during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study had 345 freshman college students as participants ranging in age from 18 to 25 who were studying at universities in Jakarta. The measuring instrument used was the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire (SACQ). Based on the results of data processing carried out to describe college adjustment of first year college students during the Covid-19 pandemic using descriptive methods and different demographic data tests, it was found that college adjustments had differences in the gender of men and women, and had no differences in the type of college, age, faculty, and current residence. The results of this study can also be concluded that the dimension of goal commitment to institutional attachment has the highest mean value, followed by social adjustment, academic adjustment, and the lowest is personal emotional adjustment. This study also describes the high level of college adjustment based on its dimensions. College adjustment berasal dari adjustment yang artinya penyesuaian mahasiswa dengan lingkungan perguruan tinggi. Cara mahasiswa menyesuaikan selama tahun pertama kuliah merupakan prediksi peristiwa kehidupan yang signifikan di kemudian hari dalam karir perguruan tinggi. Dalam college adjustment, terdapat empat dimensi, antara lain academic adjustment, social adjustment, personal emotional adjustment, dan goal commitment institutional attachment. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum college adjustment mahasiswa baru di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini memiliki 345 partisipan mahasiswa baru dengan rentang usia antara 18 hingga 25 tahun yang berkuliah di perguruan tinggi di daerah Jakarta. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire (SACQ). Berdasarkan hasil olah data yang dilakukan untuk menggambarkan college adjustment mahasiswa baru di masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan uji beda data demografi, didapatkan hasil bahwa college adjustment memiliki perbedaan pada jenis kelamin laki-laki maupun perempuan, serta tidak memiliki perbedaan pada jenis perguruan tinggi yang dipilih, usia, fakultas, dan tempat tinggal saat ini. Hasil penelitian ini juga dapat disimpulkan bahwa dimensi goal commitment institutional attachment memiliki nilai mean yang paling tinggi, disusul dengan social adjustment, academic adjustment, dan yang paling rendah adalah personal emotional adjustment. Penelitian ini juga menggambarkan tingkat tinggi rendahnya college adjustment berdasarkan dimensinya.
Enhancement of the Efficiency of the CZTS/Cds/Zno/ITO Solar Cell By Back Reflection and Buffer Layers Using SCAPS -1D
Authors: Ganem Hardan T. , Saleh Ayed N.
Published: May 2021

CZTS / CdS / ZnO / ITO solar cell was studied using Solar Cell Capacitance Simulato-1D (SCAPS-1D) program. We performed an improvement on the theoretical cell by increasing the doping and thickness of some layers. As a result, the efficiency was shifted from 2.18% to 6.17% and several back reflection layers (BSL) were introduced on the enhanced cell until. We obtained a highest conversion efficiency of 13.99%.  The best reflection layer (CZTSSe) was combined with the best buffer layer (CdSe), with thickness of 0.9µm, on the enhanced cell. Thereby, we obtained a cell with a conversion efficiency of 16.53%. A second improvement was made to the best obtained cell, where the CZTSSe with thickness of 0.05µm and the CdSe with thickness of 0.9µm were combined. Consequently, the efficiency was increased from 16.53% to 21.76%. By comparing the experimental results with those obtained with the program, it was found that the program simulates reality, i.e. the experimental and theoretical results matched.
Capacitance and Resistivity Measurements of Polythiophene /Metallic Nanoparticles-based Humidity Sensors
Authors: Abdullah Estabraq Talib , Ibrahim Omar A.
Published: May 2021

Capacitive–resistive humidity sensors based on polythiophene (P3HT) organic semiconductor as an active material hybrid with three types of metallic nanoparticles (NP) (Ag, Al, and Cu) were synthesized by pulsed laser ablation (PLA). The hybrid P3HT/metallic nanoparticles were deposited on indium-tin-oxide (ITO) substrate at room temperature. The surface morphology of theses samples was studied by using field emission scanning electron micrographs (FE-SEM), which indicated the formation of nanoparticles with grain size of about 50nm. The electrical characteristics of the sensors were examined as a function of the relative humidity levels. The sensors showed an increase in the capacitance with variation in the humidity level.  While the resistivity While the resistivity decrease nonlinearity in the variation of humidity level from 10% to 100%.. The results show that the recovery and response times were higher for the Al/P3HT/Cu/Al sensor compared with those of the other nanoparticles.
Synthesis and Identification of Some New Derivatives of ([Benzyl Thio) Benzimidazole -N- (Methylene-5-Yl)] - 4,5- Di Substituted 1,2,4-Triazole and Evaluation of Their Activity as Antimicrobial and Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Authors: Al-Majidi Suaad, M. H. , Ibrahim Halah, A.R. , AL-issa Yasser, A.H.
Published: May 2021

New 2-Mercaptobenzimidazole derivatives were synthesized. 4,5-disubsitituted 1,2,4-Triazole compounds 1b-2c were synthesized from 2-(benzylthio) benzimidazole compound a, which was then reacted with (NaH) in dioxane at a temperature of (0-5 C°) to produce the salt of compound a. Then the salt was reacted with ethyl chloro acetate to yield Ethyl 2-(benzylthio) benzimidazole acetate compound b. Compound b was converted to triazole derivatives by two pathways. The first pathway was reacting compound b with semicarbazide, thiosemicarbazide and phenylsemicarbazide in DMSO as a solvent to gain compounds 1b-3b, which were then cyclized by refluxed with 2N (NaOH) to yield 1,2,4-triazole derivatives compounds 4b-6b. The second pathway involved the treatment of compound b with hydrazine hydrate to produce N-acetohydrazide-2-(benzyl thio) benzimidazole c. Compound c was refluxed with carbon disulfide (CS2) in KOH alcoholic solution to obtain the salt compound 1c. The salt was treated with hydrazine hydrate to yield 1,2,4-triazole derivative compound 2c. The newly synthesized compounds b-2c were identified by FTIR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR and their physical properties were measured. Furthermore, their anti-microbial activities were tested against two Gram-positive and two Gram-negative bacteria and against one strain of fungi. Also, some of these synthesized compounds were tested for their anti-inflammatory activities.
On Small Primary Modules
Authors: Abdul-AlKalik Adwia Jassim
Published: May 2021

Let  be a commutative ring with an identity and be a unitary -module. We say that a non-zero submodule  of  is  primary if for each with en either or  and an -module  is a small primary if   =  for each proper submodule  small in. We provided and demonstrated some of the characterizations and features of these types of submodules (modules).
Synthesis, Molecular Structure from the X-ray Diffraction Data of the Powder (1E,1'E)-1,1'-(1,4-Phenylene)Bis(N-(Adamantan-1-yl)methanimine)
Authors: Hamed Shukkur A.
Published: May 2021

The title compound was synthesized by 2:1 condensation between adamantan-1-ylamine and benzene-1,4- dicarbaldehyde in n-BuOH and produced a good yield 87% of new bis Schiff base. The compound skeleton was affirmed by FTIR, 1H NMR, LC-MS, and X-ray powder diffraction. The structure was solved by a parallel tempering process and refined by using Rietveld refinement. Two adamantan-1-ylimino groups are connected in the anti-positions to the planar central 1,4-dimethylbenzene group. All rings of the adamantyl group possess normal chair conformation.
Heavy Metal Pollution and Ecological Risk Assessment in Soils Adjacent to Electrical Generators in Ramadi City, Iraq
Authors: AL-Heety Lina F.D. , Hasan Omer M. , Al-Heety Emad A. Mohammed Salih
Published: May 2021

This study aims to evaluate the concentration of the heavy metals (Co, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn) and their ecological risk in soils adjacent to the power generators of Ramadi city, Iraq. The soil samples were collected from a depth of 20cm. The obtained results showed that the mean concentrations of heavy metals (HMs) are ranked as in the following order: Cr (360.90mg/kg) > Ni (283.65mg/kg) > Zn (190.96mg/kg) > Pb (130.75 mg/kg) > Cu (36.54 mg/kg) > Co (16.62 mg/kg) > Cd (2.55 mg/kg). The mean values of HMs concentration exceed the international guidelines. The result of correlation matrix analysis at P £ 0.05 showed significant correlations between the concentrations of HMs. These correlations are interpreted in the context of a common source of pollution and/or common origin. Results of the potential ecological risk factor assessment of metal i (Eir) in soil adjacent to the power generators  of Ramadi city showed that the Eir values take the following descending order: Ni (354.56, very severe) > Cd (255.31, severe) , Co (207.77, severe) > Zn (88.69, heavy) > Cu (25.73, light) > Cr (17.43, light) > Pb (12.0, light). The potential ecological risk index (RI) values are classified as severe ecological risk for all studied heavy metals. This study provides the environmental protection managers and decision-makers with important information about the risk of using electrical generators in residential neighborhoods.
Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using Prodigiosin Pigment and Evaluation of Their Antibacterial and Anti-Inflammatory Activities
Authors: Alaa Oulan , Hassan Nadham
Published: May 2021

This study focused on the biological synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), using prodigiosin pigment produced by Serratia marcescens. The effect of parameters such as pH, temperature, time, with various concentrations of silver nitrate (AgNO3) and prodigiosin on the synthesis of AgNPs were also studied.  Optimized results of the biosynthesis process revealed an increase in the intensity of Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) bands of nanoparticles with shifting at the wavelength of 400 nm. In addition, optimum synthesis of AgNPs was achieved at pH 12, temperature 55℃, and reaction time 24 h, with concentrations of prodigiosin, as a reducing agent, of 12.5 µg/ml and silver ion concentration of 1 mM. Measurement of the size of silver nanoparticles by SEM diffraction revealed a value of 30 nm. Finally, the minimum inhibitory concentration of AgNPs against pathogenic bacteria was 32 µg/ml for Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The results of anti-inflammatory effects of Ag NPs obviously demonstrated that the infections of test animals treated with AgNPs were completely healed after 4 days of treatment, while the animals treated with fucidin (as control) did not exhibit any healing.
Thermal Properties of Polyester/Epoxy Blend
Authors: Ali Aqeel Mohsin , Jaber Mohammed A. , Toama Nooraldeen A.
Published: May 2021

Unsaturated polyester toughened Epoxy was developed. Epoxy resin had toughened by weight fraction of 10, 20, 30, and 40 wt. % unsaturated polyester. FTIR spectroscopy has been used to investigating the intermolecular hydrogen bonding. Unsaturated polyester–epoxy matrices were characterized for their thermal properties. The FTIR test detected a peak shift of the functional groups which can explain cross-linking occurs between the two resins. The crosslinking between epoxy and unsaturated polyester confirmed via the existence of the stretching asymmetrical C-C band and contraction of the  C-O band. The DSC test demonstrated that glass transition temperature value decreases with epoxy strengthening. The specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity have been affected the unsaturated polyester percentage. Thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity and thermal effuisivity increased by weight fraction of polyester. The thermal diffusivity values of blends showed a little decreasing.
Pola Resistensi Antibiotik Bakteri Penyebab Infeksi Saluran Kemih di Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie Kota Bandung
Authors: Rostinawati Tina
Published: May 2021

Bakteri penyebab Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) telah mengalami resistensi terhadap berbagai antibiotik. Pola resistensi bakteri tersebut perlu diperbaharui datanya untuk memastikan pemberian antibiotik yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasi dan melihat pola resistensi bakteri penyebab ISK di Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie Kota Bandung. Koloni bakteri yang berasal dari urin 9 pasien  suspect ISK ditumbuhkan dan hanya sampel yang berasal dari 3 pasien memenuhi persyaratan terindikasi  ISK karena adanya jumlah koloni di atas  105 cfu/ml. Selanjutnya dilakukan penentuan Gram bakteri, isolasi DNA total kromosom bakteri, amplifikasi gen pengkode 16S rRNA, sekuensing (penentuan urutan nukleotida) dan uji resistensi terhadap antibiotik golongan penisilin, penisilin+inhibitor β-lactamase, sefalosporin (generasi 1,2,3,4), fluorokuinolon, aminoglikosida dan karbapenem. Hasinya didapatkan tiga isolat (P1,P2,P3) yang teridentifikasi secara genetik Escherichia coli. Isolat P1 resisten terhadap penisilin, penisilin+inhibitor β-laktamse, sefalosporin generasi 1 dan fluorokuinolon. isolat P2 resisten terhadap penisilin. Isolat P3 resisten terhadap penisilin, penisilin+inhibitor β-laktamse, sefalosporin (generasi 1,2,3,4) dan fluorokuinolon. E. coli penyebab ISK telah mengalami resistensi terhadap antibiotik penisilin, penisilin+inhibitor β-lactamase, sefalosporin (generasi 1,2,3,4) dan fluorokuinolon. Aminoglikosida dan karbapenem masih memiliki aktivitas terhadap ketiga isolat E. coli resisten.Kata kunci: bakteri; ISK; isolasi; identifikasi; resistensi
Profil Kualitas dan Kuantitas Penggunaan Antibiotik Profilaksis pada Pre, On, dan Pos Bedah di Rumah Sakit Provinsi (RSP) NTB
Authors: Massey Firdaus Kabiru , Yulia Rika , Herawati Fauna
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kuantitas penggunaan antibiotik berdasarkan metode DDD/100 patient-days dan kualitas penggunaan antibiotik berdasarkan persentase kesesuaian (indikasi, waktu pemberian, durasi, dosis, dan rute pemberian) terhadap ASHP, PPAB, dan Formularium Rumah Sakit, serta profil Infeksi Daerah Operasi (IDO) pada pasien bedah di RSP NTB periode Januari-Juni 2019. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif terhadap data rekam medik sampel penelitian. Subyek penelitian adalah pasien bedah periode Januari-Juni 2019 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, yaitu sebanyak 323 sampel penelitian. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu kuantitas penggunaan antibiotik periode Januari-Juni 2019 di dominasi oleh antibiotik ceftriaxone (J01DD04) dengan nilai total DDD/100 patient-days pada pre operasi yaitu 77,655, on operasi 87,31, dan post operasi 93,65. Kesesuaian pemilihan antibiotik profilaksis berdasarkan guideline ASHP sebesar 1,9%, PPAB 15,5%, dan Formularium RSP NTB 100%, sedangkan kesesuaian durasi, waktu pemberian, dosis, dan rute pemberian berdasarkan ASHP berturut-turut yaitu 19,2%, 42,7%, 1,5%, dan 100%. Sampel penelitian yang mengalami IDO yaitu 2 dari 323 sampel (0,62%) dengan hasil pertumbuhan bakteri yaitu Proteus sp., Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis, dan E.coli. Uji sensitivitas keseluruhan bakteri penyebab IDO ditemukan masih sensitif terhadap antibiotik seperti chloramphenicol, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, vancomycin, cefoxitin, dan oxacillin
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Daya Hambat Enzim Tirosinase Ekstrak Etanol Azolla filiculoides Lam.
Authors: Prasetyo Bayu Febram
Published: May 2021

Azolla (Azolla filiculoides Lam.) merupakan tanaman paku air dari famili Azollaceae. Azolla filiculoides digunakan sebagai pakan alami dengan ketersediaannya melimpah di alam yang belum termanfaatkan secara optimal. Tanaman ini dapat bersimbiosis dengan Cyanobacteria. Azolla memiliki senyawa bioaktif yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan dan inhibitor tirosinase. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH (2.2-difenil 1-pikrihidrasil ) dan daya hambat tirosinase pada ekstrak etanol Azolla filiculoides. Ekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dan pelarut etanol 96%. Hasil uji fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol Azolla mengandung senyawa flavonoid, tanin, saponin, steroid dan triterpenoid. Kandungan fitokimia tersebut berpotensi sebagai antioksidan dan inhibitor tirosinase, terutama senyawa flavonoid dan tanin. Uji aktivitas antioksidan menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol Azolla filiculoides memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang kuat dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 23.00 ppm. Uji aktivitas inhibisi tirosinase ekstrak azolla menunjukkan daya hambat yang lebih efektif pada aktivitas diphenolase (IC50 996.60 ppm) dibandingkan aktivitas monophenolase (IC50 1893.09 ppm).
Penggunaan Off-Label Misoprostol Pada Pasien Obstetri-Ginekologi Di Rumah Sakit Swasta Kab. Banyumas
Authors: Wibowo Much Ilham Novalisa Aji , Sugiri Michelia Prastika , Arrista Bella , Setiawan Didik
Published: May 2021

Penggunaan obat off-label pada pasien obstetri-ginekologi memerlukan kewaspadaan karena berisiko tinggi bagi kehamilan. Meskipun masih terjadi perdebatan, data profil penggunaannya pada praktik klinik masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengobservasi penggunaan obat off-label pada pasien obstetri dan ginekologi di rumah sakit swasta, khususnya obat Misoprostol. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif observasional terhadap data rekam medis rumah sakit. Pengambilan data penelitian secara retrospektif di RSU Bunda (RS X) periode Juli 2017 – Desember 2017 dan RS Sinar Kasih (RS Y) periode Januari 2018 – Desember 2018. Jumlah sampel ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin, dengan teknik sampling systematic random sampling di RS X dan total sampling di RS Y. Jumlah keseluruhan sampel adalah 220 RM di RS X 130 dan RS Y 90. Penelitian dilakukan pada rentang waktu bulan Januari 2019 – Maret 2019. Hasil dianalisis secara univariat menggunakan beberapa referensi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya penggunaan obat off-label misoprostol sebanyak 26,92% di RS X dan sebanyak 4% di RS Y. Obat off-label yang ditemukan adalah Misoprostol yang tergolong ke dalam kategori off-label indikasi (Missed Abortion, Abortus Incomplete, Blighted Ovum, dan Induksi persalinan pada kasus Serotinus, KPD, dan IUFD), off-label dosis (50 µg, 100 µg dan 400 µg), dan off-label rute pemberian (sublingual dan vaginal).
A Load Flow Analysis Method for Kufa Cement Plant
Authors: Mohammed Ridha Kh. , Alhamdany Uday A. , Çetinkaya Nurettin
Published: May 2021

The energy needs have been enlarged extremely. The electricity power generators are utilized and distributed in the national (local) grid. Many factors can affect on national distribution grid stability, such as load flow. It is utilized to evaluate various operating states for energy generation and distribution systems. In this article, six different generators are distributed in Kufa (Iraq) cement plant based on load flow balancing. Behinds, these distributed generators work under two modes, such that island mode and regular operation. The proposed modules are analyzed using Electrical Transient Analyzer Program (ETAP) software. The achieved analysis can help to reduce the distribution grid shutdown. Furthermore, the load balancing can be achieved at both modes. Load flow analysis takes consideration for the total energy demands and losses of the system separately in order to balance load and optimize operation. The results show that the buses’ voltage drop in island mode was more than the voltage drop when the local grid connected to the national grid. The problems of drop voltages and power factor were solved.
Predictive Factors of Growth Among Preterm MigrantChildren in Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand
Authors:   Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Thailand, Noijeen Nidkamoln
Published: May 2021

This research soughtto study the predictive factors of the duration of exclusive breastfeeding, mother’sfeeding behaviors,and health service accessibility onthe growth of preterm migrant children in Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand. The subjects were 156 Burmese migrant mothers with preterm children 18-24 months old who received health check-upsat well-baby clinics in Kanchanaburi Province. The data analysis was performed utilizingdescriptive and multiple logistic regression statistics. The results revealed that although premature infants should reach normal growth the same as full-term children at 2 years old,41%of the child subjects were underweight, and 46.8%had stunted growth. Also, 53.2% of the mothers exclusively breastfed for less than 6 months due to the mothers having to returnto work. Upon performing multiple logistic regression analysis, it was found that exclusive breastfeeding from birth to the age of 6 months old and the feeding behaviors of the mothers were the most significantpredictorsinfluencing the growth of premature migrant children.In comparison, health service accessibility did not affectthe growth of premature migrant childrensince the majority of migrant mothers (88.5%) regularly brought their preterm children forhealth check-ups. Ourfindings strongly suggested that the education of migrant mothers should be continuously promoted to emphasize the importance of exclusive breastfeeding of their preterm children, including in their workplace, and to encourage migrant mothers to recognize the importance of providing complementary foods to suit their migrant Burmese lifestyle.
A list of hover-flies of Bolshoi Shantar Island (the Sea of Okhotsk) with description of a new species of the genus Platycheirus Lepeletier et Serville, 1828 (Diptera: Syrphidae)
Authors:   Amur State University of Humanities and Pedagogy, Kirova str. 17/2, Komsomolsk-na-Amure, 681000, Russia, Mutin V.A.
Published: May 2021

Platycheirus shantar sp. n. is described and illustrated from Khabarov¬sky krai in Russia. The holotype of new species is deposited in the Federal Scientific Center of East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Vladivostok, Russia. An annotated list of 41 hover-flies species discovered in the Bolshoi Shantar Island is given; almost all of them are recorded from this island for the first time.
Güçlü ve Zayıf Yönleri ile Espor: Yönetici ve Akademisyen Bakış Açısına Dayalı Nitel Bir Çalışma
Authors: ASLAN Tunahan , ÇOKNAZ Dilşad
Published: May 2021

Gelişen teknoloji ile hayatımıza dahil olan oyun konsolları ve video oyunları 1980’li yıllardan itibaren giderek popülerliğini arttırmıştır. Video oyunlarına gösterilen bu ilgi ve alaka oyun sektörünün gelişimine neden olmuş ve “espor” olarak adlandırdığımız kavramın ortaya çıkmasına sebep olmuştur. İzleyici ve katılımcı sayının günden güne artmasının yanı sıra birçok spor kulübü ve şirketin bu alana yatırımlar yapması esporun bir spor türü olup olmadığı hakkındaki tartışmaları yoğunlaştırmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de espor yöneticileri ve spor yönetimi akademisyenlerinin bakış açısına dayalı olarak esporun güçlü ve zayıf yönlerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgubilim (fenomenoloji) desenine göre tasarlanmış ve veri toplama yöntemi olarak “yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme” yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada 11 katılımcı yer almış (5 espor yöneticisi 6 spor yönetimi akademisyeni) ve katılımcıların belirlenmesinde ölçüt örneklem kullanılmıştır. Analizler tümevarım yöntemi kullanılarak yapılmış ve bu aşamada Nvivo 10 programından yararlanılmıştır. Esporun güçlü yönleri düşük maliyet, kolay ulaşılabilirlik, kariyer imkânı, ülke tanıtımı, devlet desteği, taraftarlık olgusu, yeni jenerasyon, teknoloji, gelişim potansiyeli, bireysel ve sosyal kazanımlardır. Esporun zayıf yönleri ise tanıtım, hukuki problemler, güvenlik problemleri, sağlık problemleri, tüketicilerin çabuk sıkılması, kariyer süresi, internet altyapısı ve kötü amaçtır. Espor yeni bir alan olmasına karşın yakaladığı büyük gelişme ivmesiyle çoğu geleneksel sporu geride bırakmıştır. Fakat zayıflıkları sebebiyle eksik noktalarının giderilmesine yönelik adımlar atılması gerekmektedir.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Beden Eğitimi Öğretmenlerine Yönelik Metaforlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: CİRİT Büşra , GÖLÜNÜK BAŞPINAR Sebiha
Published: May 2021

Bu araştırmada ortaokul öğrencilerinin Beden Eğitimi Öğretmeni (BEÖ)’ne ilişkin metaforik algılarının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgu bilim modelinin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada, amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden, maksimum çeşitleme örneklemesi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya Afyonkarahisar il merkezinden 2 devlet ve 2 özel okul olmak üzere toplamda 381 öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerden “Beden Eğitimi öğretmeni ..…’ya benzer çünkü ..…” cümlesini tamamlamaları ve Beden Eğitimi öğretmeni kavramına ilişkin düşüncelerini yansıtan bir resim çizmeleri istenmiştir. Veri analizinde yüzde değerleri, frekans ve ki-kare analizleri kullanılmıştır. Öğrenciler çizdikleri resimlerden 23 metafor üretirken, cümle tamamlama da ortak özelliklere göre 22 kategori oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada BEÖ için üretilen metaforlarından en çok sportif ve fiziksel güç unsuru olarak (f = 122; %32.02), bilgi kaynağı olarak (f = 35; %9.18), eğlenceli bir insan olarak (f = 30; %7.87), ve iyi bir insan olarak (f= 24; %29) gördüklerini belirten metaforlar ürettikleri görülmüştür. Yapılan çizimler kategorilerisinde ise öğrencilerin BEÖ’lerini en çok sportif bir insan olarak (f = 85; %22,65) sinirli bir insan olarak (f = 31; % 7,89), sevgi unsuru olarak (f= 30, %7,73) kategorilerine ait çizimler yaptıkları görülmüştür. BEÖ için özel okullarda okuyan öğrencilerin olumlu metafor sayısı devlet okuluna göre daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür (p<0.01). Araştırma sonucunda, ortaokul öğrencilerinin BEÖ’lerine karşı olumlu metaforlar ürettikleri, BEÖ’lerini çoğunlukla sportif ve fiziksel güç unsuru ile sportif bir insan olarak tanımlamışlardır. Sonuç olarak, BEÖ’lerine ilişkin olumsuz metaforların BEÖ’leri tarafından tekrar incelenerek, olumlu metaforlara çevrilmesi önermekteyiz.
Simulation of TOPSIS calculation in Discrepancy-Tat Twam Asi evaluation model
Authors: Divayana Dewa Gede Hendra , Suyasa P. Wayan Arta
Published: May 2021

This research’s main objective was to provide information related to the simulation of each calculation stage of the TOPSIS method used in the Discrepancy-Tat Twam Asi evaluation model. The TOPSIS method is used to find dominant indicators in the Discrepancy-Tat Twam Asi evaluation model that determines the effectiveness of blended learning in ICT Vocational Schools. This research used a quantitative approach. The questionnaires were used as a data collection tool in this study. Questionnaires were distributed to 20 respondents (teachers and students at several ICT Vocational Schools in Bali, Indonesia) for initial data needs and distributed to fourexperts to obtain data on the TOPSIS calculation effectiveness results. The analysis technique in this research was carried out by comparing the percentage of effectiveness test results with the standards. The results of this research showed that the simulation of TOPSIS method calculation in the Discrepancy-Tat Twam Asi evaluation model had run more effectively, as indicated by score was 93.13%. The simulation results showed the dominant indicator that determines the effectiveness of the blended learning implementation was I-2 (the existence of academic community support).
Development of conceptual framework for cyber fraud investigation
Authors: Hidayati Anisa Nur , Riadi Imam , Ramadhani Erika , Al Amany Sarah Ulfah
Published: May 2021

The increase in the number of internet users in Indonesia as much as 175.4 million as recorded in the Datareportal.com report and 4.83 billion globally, impact the increase in the number of cyber fraud cases. Data states that 96% of fraud cases are not resolved due to fraud methods carried out online and make it difficult for legal officers to obtain evidence. Previous fraud investigation research mainly focused on fraud detection, so this research focuses on submitting a framework for investigating cyber fraud cases. The cyber fraud case requires a new framework for investigation because in this fraud case, there is digital evidence that is very prone to be damaged, lost, or modified, which makes this case unsolved. This research aims to develop a framework that is expected to help auditors to uncover cases of cyber fraud so that resolved cyber fraud cases can increase. The method used in making this framework uses Jabareen's conceptual framework development method, which consists of 6 stages, namely, Mapping the selected data source, extensive reading and categorizing of the chosen data, Identifying and naming objects, Deconstructing and categorizing the concept, Integrating concept, Synthesis, resynthesis. And make it all sense. The framework for cyber fraud investigation uses 22 digital forensic frameworks and eight frameworks for fraud audit investigations. The results of developing a framework using the Jabareen method resulted in 8 stages, integrating various concepts selected from digital forensics and fraud audits. Evaluation of framework development was carried out by giving limited questionnaires to practitioners and academics, which produced 89% for the feasibility value and needs of the framework and 67% there is no need for changes to the framework being developed.
Extraction and characterisation of cassava starch cultivated in different locations in Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: A. Hasmadi , L. Harlina , Lee Jau-Shya , Mansoor A.H. , Jahurul M.H.A. , Zainol M.K.
Published: May 2021

This work aimed to determine the physicochemical and functional properties of starch
cassava grown in two different locations in Sabah, namely Tawau and Semporna. In this
study, the starch of the cassava was extracted using a wet method and analysed for its
physicochemical and functional properties. The total starch content of cassava grown in
Semporna showed a higher value (61.21 g/100 g) compared to the sample from Tawau
(51.77 g/100 g). No significant difference (p>0.05) observed for starch yield extracted
from these two locations. However, there was a significant difference (p<0.05) showed for
total starch, resistant starch and amylose content. The amylose content of starch isolated
from Semporna (23.16%) was higher than from Tawau (13.87%). Scanning electron
microscope revealed that starch isolated from both locations had smooth surfaces with
some granules spherical, elongated and irregular in shape. Cassava starch from Semporna
exhibited a high value of swelling power (6.85%) compared to Tawau (4.07%), and they
were significantly different (p<0.05). The solubility values of the starch samples from
Tawau and Semporna were 28.48% and 24.34%, respectively. The pH was observed to be
lower for cassava starch isolated from Tawau (4.80) than for starch obtained from
Semporna (5.49). The water absorption capacity of starch from Semporna absorbed
slightly more water than starch from Tawau, with values of 76.51% and 63.64%,
respectively. Pasting properties results showed no significance for all profiles measured
except for setback viscosity. No significant differences (p>0.05) were observed for all
gelatinisation and retrogradation properties. This study suggests that location influenced
the physical, chemical and functional properties of cassava’s starch.
O ensino de música nas escolas brasileiras, da Colônia à Ditadura civil-militar: faces do conservadorismo
Authors: Oliveira Marques Wladimir de , Andries Nogueira Monique
Published: May 2021

O presente texto tem por objetivo identificar traços do conservadorismo, pedagógico e teórico, que é preponderante na história do ensino de música nas escolas brasileiras. O recorte observado tem início com as práticas jesuíticas, ainda no período colonial, passando por 1854, quando foi publicada a primeira norma institucionalizando o ensino de música nas escolas brasileiras, pelo período do Canto Orfeônico – primeira grande política pública de educação musical –, chegando até 1971, quando foi promulgada a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases 5.692, que implementa a disciplina Educação Artística nos currículos escolares. Tendo como referência obras de Fonterrada (2008), Monti (2015), Penna (2013), Jardim (2009, 2012) entre outros, são apresentados elementos metodológicos e históricos do ensino de música no Brasil, a fim de se identificar seu caráter conservador, por vezes marcado pelo eurocentrismo e outras por um ufanismo nacionalista, que flerta com o fascismo. Por fim, a reflexão de que, embora tenha sido alvo de diferentes e importantes iniciativas, por vezes bem-intencionadas e conectadas a propostas mais criadoras, o ensino de música nas escolas brasileiras, no recorte temporal escolhido, seguiu marcado por seu caráter conservador.
O “amor” pela Musica, um Dicionário e a cultura musical como pedagogia no século XIX
Authors: Vieira Garcia Gilberto
Published: May 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma perspectiva da História da Educação Musical que se desenvolve para além das instituições escolares, especificamente no campo da Cultura. A questão central será tentar compreender como o campo da Cultura Musical pode operar também como “Pedagogia”, tendo como recorte o século XIX. O objeto de estudo que dará suporte a essas reflexões será o “Dicionário Musical”, de Raphael Coelho Machado, publicado no Brasil em 1842. Para tanto as referências teóricas utilizadas abrangem as categorias de “programa institucional” (Dubet, 2002), “regime de amadorismo” (Fauquet e Hennion, 2000) e “cultura como pedagogia” (Silva, 2005). Como conclusão geral deste artigo, constata-se que os processos históricos de constituição e afirmação de determinadas Culturas Musicais apresentam-se como uma importante temática para ser problematizada e estudada também dentro da área da História da Educação Musical.
A fundação da Licenciatura em Música da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande: apontamentos históricos
Authors: Ferreira Filho João Valter
Published: May 2021

O presente trabalho lança mão de pesquisas bibliográficas, documentais e junto a fontes orais para apresentar os principais traços do longo processo histórico que culminou na fundação da Licenciatura em Música da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, ocorrida no ano de 2009. Partindo de registros historiográficos e das memórias trazidas à tona por pessoas-fonte alcançadas no decorrer da pesquisa, o histórico elaborado em torno do processo de fundação do curso – que até a presente pesquisa consistia em uma expressiva lacuna nos registros de história e memória da educação musical campinense – permite, ainda, perceber a relevância da criação de um curso superior para a formação de professores no cenário local, ao passo que também revela as principais opções assumidas quando de sua instauração naquela universidade.
Destaques com enfoque histórico social no ensino de música em escolas do Município de Duque de Caxias (RJ) durante o século XX
Authors: Destord Eduardo Teixeira , Rocha Inês de Almeida
Published: May 2021

O artigo é um recorte de relato de pesquisa sobre aulas, eventos e atividades de educação musical, no âmbito do projeto Casa de Iniciação às Artes (CIART), desenvolvido no município de Duque de Caxias, Baixada Fluminense, Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Esse recorte tem como objetivo compreender o porquê da concepção de prática musical na escola ser restrita à atividade de canto de hinos oficiais na entrada dos estudantes em cada turno de aulas e à participação desses estudantes em bandas maciais para atuar em eventos e desfiles cívicos. A análise esteve pautada em três períodos: 1. anterior à formação do município; 2. a Era Vargas e conexões políticas na região; 3.a emancipação do município e 4. a ditadura civil-militar de 1964 até 1999, ano da criação do CIART. Selecionamos exemplos de propostas educacionais representativas de cada período, ou de ações relacionadas ao trabalho com música em escolas. Consideramos que, no contexto da pesquisa, a abordagem histórica possibilitou compreendemos a importância de diferentes significados atribuídos às práticas em educação musical.
O repertório pianístico dos programas de recitais de alunos da EMEM (2001 -2010)
Authors: Gouveia Neto João Costa , Sá de Almeida Luisiane Cristina
Published: May 2021

O ensino e estudo do piano continuam despertando interesse nas pessoas de várias faixas etárias ao longo do território brasileiro e na capital maranhense não é diferente. Desde o século XIX já havia professores de piano em São Luís e essa tendência continua ao longo do século XX, com a institucionalização de uma escola técnica de música pelo governo do Estado do Maranhão, na qual há o curso de piano funcionando com regularidade até hoje. Nesse sentido, este artigo objetiva analisar o repertório executado nos recitais pelos alunos do referido Curso entre 2001 e 2010, a partir dos programas, com vistas a mapear quais compositores são mais executados e se há mudanças entre o repertório utilizado no século XIX para o do XXI.
Pengaruh Teknik Kombinasi Menghardik Dengan Zikir Terhadap Penurunan Halusinasi
Authors: Jayanti Slamet Wiwi , Mubin Mohammad Fatkhul
Published: May 2021

Halusinasi merupakan distorsi persepsi palsu yang terjadi pada respon neurobiologis maladaptif. Klien sebenarnya mengalami distorsi sensori, namun meresponsnya sebagai hal yang nyata. Dalam islam zikir salah satu ibadah yang merupakan upaya untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT melalui penyebutan terus menerus sehingga selalu ingat kepada sang pencipta. Terapi zikir bukan dilakukan sebatas peribadatan kepada sang pencipta melainkan sebuah aktivitas yang dapat digunakan sebagai pisikotrapi, karena dengan zikir hati akan menjadi tentram, tenang dan mudah mengendalikan diri. Tujuan dari penerapan ini untuk menurunkan tingkat Halusinasi dengan cara kombinasi menghardik dengan zikir. Studi kasus ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Populasi dalam studi kasus ini yaitu semua pasien halusinasi di ruang Arimbi RSJD amino Gondhohutomo Semarang. Jumlah responden dalam studi kasus ini berjumlah 2 responden. Dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2020. Alat pengumpulan data dengan cara pengkajian dan pemantauan tingkat Halusinasi dengan skala AHRS. Menunjukkan bahwa preetest pasien pertama dan kedua menunjukkan tingkat halusinasi yang tinggi rata-rata nilai skor 3-4. Sedangkan hasil postest pada pasien halusinasi telah dilakukan tindakan menghardik dengan zikir menunjukkaan penurunan pada kedua pasien yaitu rata-rata nilai skor 0-1. Hasil studi menunjukkan adanya penurunan tingkat halusinasi setelah dilakukan teknik kombinasi menghardik dengan zikir.
Pemberian Pijat Marmet Dan Oksitosin Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi ASI Pada Asuhan Keperawatan Ibu Post Partum dengan Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Selistiyaningtyas Septiani Rinti , Pawestri Pawestri
Published: May 2021

Air susu ibu (ASI) memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh bayi dan berat badan bayi. Produksi ASI yang tidak ade kuat menyebabkan tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan bayi dan kegagalan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan produksi ASI ibu post partum sectio caesarea setelah dilakukan pijat marmet dan oksitosin. Studi kasus ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan. Subjek studi ini adalah ibu post partum sectio caesarea berjumlah 3 orang yang didapatkan secara amlidental. Hasil studi kasus ini menunjukan setelah dilakukan implementasi pijat marmet dan oksitosin selama 3 hari didapatkan adanya peningkatan jumlah produksi ASI dengan rerata 1,167 ml. Kombinasi pijat marmet dan oksitosin dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu post partum sehingga dapat dilakukan oleh perawat untuk membantu ibu post partum dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI. Rekomendasi dari studi kasus ini sebaiknya pemijatan dilakukan selama proses menyusui agar produksi ASI yang keluar dapat meningkat.
Penurunan Tekanan Darah Dengan Intervensi Terapi Murottal Surah Ar Rahman Pada Penderita Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Authors: Lutfiani Diah , Kurnia Anna
Published: May 2021

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) merupakan gangguan fungsi renal dimana kemampuan tubuh untuk mempertahankan keseimbangan metabolisme dan cairan gagal sehingga terjadi uremia. Menifestasi dari CKD salah satuunya tekanan darah tinggi. Tujuan dari studi ksusu ini untuk mengetahui penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien CKD setelah dilakukan terapi murottal surah Ar-rahman. Desain studi ini menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus berdasarkan penerapan Evidence Based Nursing Practice yaitu terapi murattal terhadap penurunan tekanan darah. Jumlah responden sebanyak 2 pasien. Studi kasus ini menggunakan kriteria inklusi pasien CKD yg bersedia menjadi responden, memiliki tekanan darah tinggi, pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis rutin seminggu 2 kali dan beragama islam.. Alat ukur menggunakan tensimeter digital. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa pasien mengalami penurunan tekanan darah setelah dilakukan pemberian murottal surah Ar-rahman. Mendengarkan murottal mampu menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien CKD yang mengalami hipertensi.