bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM TINDAK PIDANA DI BIDANG KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: Zenno Januarsyah Mas Putra
Published: November 2024

Pada praktiknya, banyak perkara tindak pidana dibidang ketenagakerjaan yang telah diselesaikan dengan mengadopsi metode restorative justice, terutama terhadap tindak pidana pembayaran upah dibawah upah minimum, namun belum ada aturan yang mengatur secara khusus penerapan restorative justice sebagai salah satu mekanisme penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana dibidang ketenagakerjaan. Adapun permasalahan yang ditarik dalam penilitian ini yaitu terkait pengaturan restorative justice dalam penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana dibidang ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia dan penerapan restorative justice dalam penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana ketenagakerjaan. Spesifikasi penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, dengan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif, menggunakan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach), selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa tidak ada pengaturan secara khusus penerapan restorative justice dalam penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana dibidang ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia, akan tetapi peraturan yang memungkinkan dapat digunakan sebagai landasan penerapan restorative justice dalam tindak pidana ketenagakerjaan ialah Peraturan Kejaksaan Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 tentang Penghentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif. Kemudian, penerapan restorative justice dalam penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana ketenagakerjaan pada praktiknya telah dilakukan dalam kasus pelanggaran tindak pidana ketenagakerjaan membayar upah dibawah ketentuan upah minimum yang dilakukan oleh PT. JDP, sudah masuk ke tahap penyidikan dan telah menetapkan seorang HRD dan GA PT. JDP sebagai tersangka. Akan tetapi, PT. JDP tetap melakukan perundingan-perundingan bipartit dengan korban (dalam hal ini mantan karyawannya), yang mana hal tersebut menghasilkan titik temu, sehingga antara PT. JDP dengan korban sepakat untuk berdamai dan penyidikanpun dihentikan (SP3)
Pengaruh Konten @scoyas_ Terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Informasi Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia
Authors: Amalia Dea , Haqqu Rizca
Published: November 2024

Tiktok saat ini menjadi tempat bertukar informasi yang juga sudah digunakan dan diakses oleh teman Tuli yang ingin menunjukkan dan memperkenalkan diri sebagai orang yang berkebutuhan khusus yang memiliki kemampuan. Keberadaan penyandang disabilitas Tuli di Tiktok biasanya dapat diilihat dari bio profil yang mencantumkan “i’am deaf” atau “saya Tuli”. Akun Tiktok @scoyas_ merupakan salah satu teman Tuli yang memiliki followers sebesar 382,6 ribu dan membagikan kontennya mengenai bahasa isyarat Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat adakah pengaruh konten @scoyas_ terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi bahasa isyarat Indonesia. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitin ini uses and gratification. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan pada penelitian ini. Hasil uji regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan setiap kenaikan satu satuan pada variabel konten BISINDO @scoyas_ maka meningkat juga variabel pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi bahasa isyarat Indonesia sebesar 0.487. Secara hipotesis, Konten @scoyas_ berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi bahasa isyarat pada viewers Tiktok diterima. Hasil koefisien determinasi menunjukkan hasil besar pengaruh Konten @scoyas_ terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi BISINDO sebesar 30.9% dan sisanya 69.1% diperngaruh oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Impact of ownership concentration on the auditor switching with modified audit opinion as mediation variable
Authors: Farhad Touski Omid
Published: November 2024

Motivated by recent studies that show that ownership characteristics have an effect on auditor opinion and auditor change, this research examines the effect of ownership concentration on the auditor switching with modified audit opinion as a mediation variable. The explanatory variable is ownership concentration, and the explained variable is auditor change and modified audit opinion as mediating variables. The method used for analysis is called logistic regression. The data is related to manufacturing companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2022. Research findings show that ownership concentration has a positive and significant effect on auditor change. Ownership concentration has a significant negative effect on the modified audit opinion. Modified audit opinion mediates between ownership concentration and auditor change. Empirical findings show that high ownership concentration may increase the probability of auditor change and decrease the probability of modified audit opinions.
Collaborative intelligent decision systems for safe and reliable AI-assisted medical image diagnostics
Authors: Dolgikh Serge
Published: November 2024

The cost of diagnostic errors has been high in the developed world economics according to a number of recent studies and continues to rise. Up till now, a common process of performing image diagnostics for a growing number of conditions has been examination by a single human specialist (i.e., single-channel recognition and classification decision system). Such a system has natural limitations of unmitigated error that can be detected only much later in the treatment cycle, as well as resource intensity and poor ability to scale to the rising demand. At the same time Machine Intelligence (ML, AI) systems, specifically those including deep neural network and large visual domain models have made significant progress in the field of general image recognition, in many instances achieving the level of an average human and in a growing number of cases, a human specialist in the effectiveness of image recognition tasks. The objectives of the AI in Medicine (AIM) program were set to leverage the opportunities and advantages of the rapidly evolving Artificial Intelligence technology to achieve real and measurable gains in public healthcare, in quality, access, public confidence and cost efficiency. The proposal for a collaborative AI-human image diagnostics system falls directly into the scope of this program.
Factors influencing luxury consumption and the moderating role of debt attitude amongst Generation Z in China
Authors: Guo Yuojia , Senathirajah Abdul Rahman , Haque Rasheedul , Isa Abd Majid Mohd , Ramasamy Ganesh , Lertatthakornkit Tippawan , Krishnasamy Hariharan N.
Published: November 2024

In recent years, China’s economy has undergone rapid development. Increased disposable income and the rapid expansion of Internet-based financial services have positioned China as the largest market for luxury goods. Gen Z, the youngest demographic within emerging markets, is expected to play a pivotal role as the primary driver of the luxury market. However, while China’s luxury market continues to exhibit a high growth rate, this growth has gradually decelerated in comparison to the previous two years according to researchers. This presents a significant challenge for the luxury industry, as maintaining and enhancing the global growth trend has become a pressing concern where consumer behavior is concerned. The second key issue addressed in this study revolves around the concepts of compulsive buying and brand addiction, which can lead individuals, particularly Gen Z, to develop an addiction to luxury consumption. This study is based on an integrated model of conspicuous consumption, social comparison, and impression management theory. The key variables are materialism, brand consciousness, status-seeking, peer pressure, and collectivism to predict the luxury consumption model with debt attitude introduced as a moderating variable to study consumer behaviour in this age group. A non-probability sampling method and 480 people were selected as research samples. Quantitative analysis was used in this study, and SPSS and Smart PLS were used as data analysis tools. Structural equation model (SEM) using partial least squares method was used to determine the relationship of the variables and the moderating effect of debt attitude. The results showed that brand consciousness, status seeking, debt attitude and materialism had the strongest relationship with luxury consumption. Debt attitude as a moderating factor has a significant impact on the hypothesized relationship of the model. This paper provides empirical evidence for research on Gen Z’s luxury consumption, which has practical implications to marketers, luxury companies, local luxury brands and credit institutions.
A study on the measurement of occupational burnout and network security intervention of counselors in vocational colleges from the perspective of social ecology
Authors: Dang Rili , Samad Noorazman Bin Abd
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development of society and the advent of the information age, counselors in higher vocational colleges and universities are facing the double test of burnout and network security. Burnout affects counselors’ work efficacy and psychological health, while cybersecurity poses certain hazards to counselors’ occupational safety. Based on the social ecology perspective, this paper explores the measurement of burnout and puts forward corresponding countermeasure suggestions, with a view to improving the work efficiency and occupational safety of counselors in higher vocational colleges and universities, and providing useful references for the construction and management of counselor teams in higher vocational colleges and universities. This paper takes the job burnout status and network security structure of vocational college counselors as the research object, and explores its causes. Corresponding countermeasures have been proposed. This article selects 100 counselors from a vocational college in X city as the research objects. The latest version of China’s job burnout scale, Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS), was used to study it. The experimental results showed that in the dimension of emotional exhaustion, 55% of the subjects were mild. 40% were moderate and 5% were severe. In terms of cynicism, 65% were mild. 30% were moderate and 5% were moderate. On the “low achievement” dimension, the participants were “slightly” rated at 10%. “Moderate” was 75% and “Severe” was 15%. Across the three dimensions, the results showed that job burnout was widespread among vocational college counselors.
Cadastres and land management in Africa: Discussions on their sustainability and lessons through a semisystematic review
Authors: Nyalewo Mawussi Kossi , Sondou Tchakouni , Nassi Karl Martial , Napo Gbati , Aholou Coffi C.
Published: November 2024

The challenge of developing cadastral infrastructure in Africa is inextricably linked to the global issues of sustainable development. Indeed, in light of the constraints inherent to conventional cadastral systems, alternative systems developed through land regulation programmes (LRPs) are compelled to align with the tenets of sustainable development. A discursive study, conducted through a semisystematic literature review, enabled the selection of 53 documents on cadastral systems deployed in multiple countries across the African continent. A number of systems were identified and grouped into four categories: urban, rural, participatory and hybrid cadastral systems. These systems are developed on the basis of standards and sociotechnical approaches, including the LADM, STDM, and FFP, as well as innovative technologies such as blockchain. However, their sustainability is limited by the fact that they are not multipurpose cadastral systems. Consequently, there is an urgent need for studies to develop a global framework that will produce truly significant and sustainable results for all sections of society.
The impact of facilitation competence of instructors on learning immersion and learning achievement—Focusing on adult learners
Authors: Kim Se-Eun , Lee Yeon Seo
Published: November 2024

This study explored how facilitation skills—defined as instructional techniques that accurately convey core messages in a trusting relationship and encourage self-directed learning participation among adult learners—affect the effectiveness of learning. The research focused on adult learners enrolled in lifelong education programs at seven universities, including general and vocational colleges in Busan. It aimed to examine the relationships between instructors’ facilitation skills, learner engagement, and learning outcomes, as well as the mediating effect of engagement on these relationships. A total of 213 valid survey responses were analyzed from an initial 215 responses, excluding 2 unsuitable entries. The findings are summarized as follows. First, facilitation skills were found to partially influence learner engagement. Second, learner engagement was shown to affect learning outcomes. Third, facilitation skills were found to have a partial effect on learning outcomes. Fourth, learner engagement partially mediated the relationship between facilitation skills and learning outcomes. Based on these results, this study is expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of the relationship between facilitation skills and learning outcomes in adult learners, providing practical guidelines for enhancing effectiveness in various educational contexts.
Menilik Helopeltis spp. Hama Penting Komoditas Perkebunan di Indonesia
Authors: Gina Nur'aini Buchory  , Iftita Fitri  , Fani Fauziah
Published: November 2024

Helopeltis spp. (Hemiptera), merupakan salah satu hama utama pada beberapa tanaman buah dan komoditas perkebunan. Di Indonesia, Helopeltis diketahui menyerang tanaman teh, kakao, kina, jambu mete, lada, dan hama minor pada tanaman kehutanan. Tidak hanya di Indonesia, Helopeltis juga telah menjadi hama utama pada berbagai komoditas lintas negara. Penurunan produksi secara signifikan akibat serangan hama ini menjadi alasan penting untuk pengendalian yang lebih akurat dan tepat sasaran. Tanaman yang terserang akan menunjukkan bercak coklat kehitaman dan mengering sehingga menyebabkan kuantitas dan kualitas produk menurun. Hama ini menjadi tantangan serius dalam perdagangan domestik dan luar negeri. Untuk keputusan pengelolaan yang lebih baik, sangat penting untuk mengetahui status hama, distribusi, kisaran inang, dan lain-lain. Hal ini berarti untuk pengendalian tersebut perlu adanya pengetahuan dasar mengenai Helopeltis itu sendiri. Teknik pengendalian utama yang masih digunakan oleh petani saat ini adalah aplikasi pestisida sintetik. Namun, seiring meningkatnya minat masyarakat terhadap produk yang ramah lingkungan dan aman terhadap kesehatan maka diperlukan alternatif pengendalian lainnya. Kajian jurnal ini membahas lebih dalam mengenai Helopeltis spp baik dari biologi, kelimpahan, perilaku makan, nilai ekonomi, interaksi dengan organisme lain, serta upaya pengendaliannya.
Evaluation of Vegetable Oil Extraction Methods on Crude Oil Yields in Indonesia. Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Saputra Hendra , Azrifirwan Azrifirwan , Firdani Fea
Published: November 2024

The method of extracting vegetable oils greatly affects the optimal yield and can affect the composition of the fatty acids that make up the triglycerides contained in the resulting oil. Systematic literature review method with research topics regarding the evaluation of the development of oil extraction methods for crude oil produced from 300 selected articles, then selected to become the following 100 articles into 25 relevant articles, obtained research data carried out to obtain optimum results is method Soxhlet extraction. From 25 articles, 4 articles were selected, which carried out optimization and follow-up on the oil results obtained, namely by purifying the oil and applying it to the product. This extraction method has not been developed on an industrial scale, only on a research or laboratory scale. The most widely used in the process of extracting oil on an industrial scale is the screw method, or known as the screw press.
Modeling & optimization of Ti6Al4V turning for sustainable shearing considering rake angle
Authors: Patil Amit , Ingle Sushil
Published: November 2024

Titanium alloys, such as Ti6Al4V, have become increasingly prevalent in aerospace and biomedical industries owing to their exceptional mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. However, the machining of these alloys presents significant challenges including high tool wear, poor surface finish, and low productivity. This study focused on enhancing the machinability of Ti6Al4V during CNC turning using the Taguchi optimization method. This approach aims to identify the optimal cutting parameters that minimize the surface roughness, flank wear, and crater wear, thereby improving the overall machining performance. This study systematically investigated the influence of various cutting parameters on machining outcomes. The experimental results demonstrate that the Taguchi method effectively determines the optimal process parameters, leading to a significant reduction in surface roughness and tool wear. These findings highlight the potential of the Taguchi optimization technique for achieving improved machinability and sustainability in the machining of Ti6Al4V.
INVESTIGATING THE USE AND SEMANTIC INTERPRETATION OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN EFL STUDENTS’ LITERARY WORK
Authors: Sudar Sudar
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate the types of figurative language written in the students’ literary work, to identify the dominant of figurative language written in the students’ literary work, and to interpret the meaning of figurative language written in the student’s literary work. This is descriptive qualitative research. The scenario of taking the data were as follow; first, researcher took the data from the literary classroom. Second, researcher identify figurative language taken from student’s literary work. Third, interpreting the data based on the theory of figurative language written by Fatimah, Amri, and Rusan, (2020) and the theory of meaning developed by Umagandhi and Vinothini, (2017). Research findings stated there were six types of figurative language written by students in their literary works. Then, the dominant of figurative language written by students was hyperbole figurative and personification. Further, there were four types of semantics meaning written by students, such as; connotative, affective, reflected, and associative. Affective semantic meaning was the dominant meaning written in the students’ literary work. Affective meaning was found in the Personification figurative language. Further, Figurative languages and their semantics meaning were meaningful for learning and empowering students’ linguistics’ competences. Particularly it is in semantics discussion.
DEVELOPING INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA-BASED ESP TO IMPROVE ENGLISH PROFICIENCY AND CAREER GUIDANCE AT UPMI MEDAN
Authors: Stevani Margaret , Yanti Novi , Hidayat Ikhwan Mahfud , Laia Firman Daris , Halawa Alkisah Ikhlas
Published: November 2024

This research explored the development of an interactive multimedia-based English for Specific Purposes (ESP) program designed to enhance English proficiency and career guidance at UPMI Medan. It addressed a notable discrepancy between theoretical frameworks and practical needs in ESP, as students increasingly demanded courses that integrated both oral and written communication skills with job-related tasks. Applying the Kemp instructional design model, the research used a comprehensive multi-phase approach: assessing student proficiency levels, identifying instructional needs, designing tailored ESP content for Business Administration, Tourism, and Public Speaking, and incorporating multimedia platforms such as Udemy and Gaminik. Key findings revealed that 40% of students prioritized mastering business correspondence, 58% sought improved communication skills for meetings, and 48% were interested in tourism-specific English. The research highlighted the effectiveness of flipped learning and interactive multimedia in overcoming vocabulary challenges and boosting engagement. Ultimately, it emphasized the need to integrate career-focused modules into ESP courses to better align language skills with career aspirations, thereby enhancing employability and professional readiness.
VARK LEARNING STYLES AND SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE IN EFL CONTEXTS: INSIGHTS FROM TERTIARY-LEVEL STUDENTS
Authors: Saputra Bima Eza , Dewi Dian Novita
Published: November 2024

The integration of social media into EFL learning has become increasingly popular, fostering greater student engagement, collaboration, resource innovation, and personalized learning experiences. This study examines the usage patterns of social media and their alignment with VARK (Visual, Auditory, Read/write, Kinesthetic) learning style among tertiary-level EFL students in the English Language Education Study Program at Universitas Brawijaya. Utilizing a quantitative survey design, data were gathered from 100 undergraduate students of the 2023 cohort, all of whom had used social media for EFL learning for over a year. Analysis through Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and Microsoft Excel revealed that audio-based platforms, such as those featuring English songs and podcasts, are particularly favored by auditory, kinesthetic, and auditory-kinesthetic learners. YouTube emerged as the most preferred platform, with the highest mean score (3.64), selected by 31% of respondents. However, the findings indicate that students' social media preferences for EFL learning do not always align with their individual learning styles, suggesting a disconnect between preferred platforms and learning modalities. The study underscores the importance of selecting appropriate social media platforms tailored to diverse learning preferences in EFL education. These findings can guide educators in designing more effective EFL teaching strategies, leveraging the potential of social media to meet varying learner needs.
FIELD EXPERIENCE CHALLENGES: EXPLORING THE DIFFICULTIES OF PPG ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDENTS AT FKIP UIR, PEKANBARU
Authors: Rugaiyah Rugaiyah , Putri Miranti Eka , Khulaifiyah Khulaifiyah , Idayani Andi , Mulyani Ari
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the difficulties of English Language Education PPG students at FKIP UIR in carrying out the field experience program in Pekanbaru, Riau. This research is a type of descriptive research that uses a qualitative approach. The subjects of this research were 10 students of PPG English education at FKIP UIR who were carrying out a field experience program in Pekanbaru in the 2023/2024 academic year. Data collection in this research used a questionnaire technique and the data analysis technique used a percentage test. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the difficulties of PPG English Language Education FKIP UIR students in carrying out lesson opening activities were classified as low, the difficulties in mastering the learning material were classified as low, the difficulties in applying educational learning strategies were classified as moderate, the difficulties in applying the scientific approach were classified as moderate, the difficulties The use of learning resources and media is relatively low, the difficulty in involving students in learning is very low, and the difficulty in carrying out lesson closing activities is very low. Overall, the level of difficulty for English Language Education PPG students at FKIP UIR in carrying out PPL is relatively low with a difficulty which shows that PPG English language education students at FKIP UIR Pekanbaru Riau do not experience difficulties in implementing it.
“It kā ģimene”: radniecība Saeimas deputātu diskusijās
Authors:   Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte, Žabicka Anna , Sedlenieks Klāvs ,   Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Published: November 2024

Grāmatas "Radniecība un valsts īstenošana mūsdienu Latvijā" sestajā nodaļā "“It kā ģimene”: radniecība Saeimas deputātu diskusijās" Anna Žabicka un Klāvs Sedlenieks analizē jomu, kurā ļoti tieši izpaužas valsts un radniecības ciešās saiknes, proti, kā radniecība atspoguļojas deputātu diskusijās Saeimas plenārsēžu laikā. Autori atklāj, kā deputātu diskusijās novērojama cīņa starp deputātu morālajiem normatīvajiem uzskatiem un dzīves realitāti, kurā radniecības izpausmes ne vienmēr pakļaujas iedomātajiem ideāliem vai likumiskajiem rāmjiem. Tādējādi Saeimā var novērot dinamisko procesu, kurā Latvijas iedzīvotāji cenšas veidot savu radniecības struktūru ar valsts institūciju lēmumu palīdzību. Saeimas diskusiju analīzē iezīmējas arī divas citas spilgtas līnijas. Pirmkārt, deputāti ik pa brīdim iezīmē savu pozīciju attiecībā pret valsti vai politisko procesu, atsaucoties uz savām radnieciskajām saiknēm ar cilvēkiem, kas bijuši iesaistīti šajā procesā agrāk (piemēram, kāds sencis bijis deputāts starpkaru periodā vai karojis brīvības cīņās). Otrkārt, runās iezīmējas arī radniecības jēdzienos tēlota valsts mitoloģija, piemēram, runājot par “satversmes tēviem”. Zinātnes nozare – antropoloģija. Atslēgvārdi: Saeima; radniecība; ģimene; plenārsēdes. In Chapter 6 of the book "Kinship and State Performance in Contemporary Latvia", Anna Žabicka and Klāvs Sedlenieks analyse the area in which close ties between the state and kinship are directly manifested, that is, how kinship is reflected in the discussions of deputies during the plenary sessions of the Saeima (The Parliament of the Republic of Latvia). The authors reveal how in the debates among the members of the Parliament, a struggle can be observed between the moral and normative views of the deputies and the reality of life, in which expressions of kinship do not always obey the imagined ideals or legal frameworks. Thus, in the Saeima, one can observe the dynamic process in which Latvian residents construct their kinship while using the state apparatus as a tool. In the analysis of the discussions of the Saeima, two other thematic lines are also highlighted. First, the members of the Parliament occasionally mark their position in relation to the state or the political process, referring to their kinship ties with people who were involved in state building (e.g. an ancestor was an MP in the interwar period or fought in the Independence War). Secondly, the state mythology portrayed in the concepts of kinship is also highlighted in the speeches, when talking about the “fathers of the constitution”.
Kinship and State Performance in Contemporary Latvia: Summary
Authors:   Rīga Stradiņš University, Sedlenieks Klāvs
Published: November 2024

In this brief summary of the book "Kinship and State Performance in Contemporary Latvia" Klāvs Sedlenieks briefly sketches the history of kinship studies in anthropology, the major directions in state anthropology, and explains the meaning of the term 'state performance.' Sedlenieks describes the state as a phenomenon that emerges through the various actions of its inhabitants (the state is performed), thus, the state can be compared to a liquid crystal—possessing structure yet also being fluid. At the same time, the state accommodates multiple perspectives, from which the actions of other actors may appear incomprehensible. The author argues that in Europe, the state and kinship are not two competing forms of social organization but essentially one phenomenon. Thus, the state is a direct manifestation of European kinship. The author provides a brief insight into each of the chapters of the book. Keywords: state; kinship; anthropology; theory; state performance; summary. Šajā kopsavilkumā par monogrāfiju “Radniecība un valsts īstenošana Latvijā” Klāvs Sedlenieks īsi ieskicē radniecības pētījumu vēsturi antropoloģijā, valsts antropoloģijas nozīmīgākos virzienus un izskaidro jēdziena "valsts īstenošana" nozīmi. Sedlenieks apraksta valsti kā parādību, kas veidojas tās iedzīvotāju dažādu darbību rezultātā (valsts tiek performēta). Tādējādi valsti ir iespējams salīdzināt ar šķidro kristālu, kam ir gan noteiktas struktūras iezīmes, gan vienlaikus iespējama arī zināma fleksibilitāte, jo arī valstī vienlaikus pastāv dažādas skatījuma perspektīvas, no kurām citu aktoru darbības var izskatīties nesaprotamas. Autors argumentē, ka valsts un radniecība Eiropā ir nevis divas konkurējošas sabiedrības organizācijas formas, bet gan būtībā viena parādība. Tādējādi valsts ir Eiropas radniecības tieša izpausme. Kopsavilkums dod arī īsu ieskatu katrā no grāmatas nodaļām. Zinātnes nozare – antropoloģija.
Gadamer e as mulheres:
Authors: Lindenmeyer Luciane Luisa
Published: November 2024

Cada vez mais propostas de “revisão do cânone” têm aparecido nas discussões acadêmicas. Parte dessa revisão deve resultar no resgate de epistemologias feministas ou de autoras que tiveram os seus trabalhos filosóficos suplantados ao longo da história da filosofia. Além das tentativas de trazer à tona a perspectiva teórica e conceitual de mulheres filósofas, a defesa de epistemologias feministas tem sido feita também por meio do conflito proposicional direto com autores consagrados pelo cânone filosófico. Este artigo se insere nesta perspectiva. Desenvolvo algumas questões relativas às epistemologias feministas por meio de elementos conceituais presentes na hermenêutica filosófica de Gadamer, a fim de verificar as possibilidades de assimilação conceitual de suas proposições na instituição de uma epistemologia feminista. Para isso, aproximo a noção de epistemologia feminista dos conceitos gadamerianos de tradição, diálogo e consciência histórica. A atualização desses conceitos, herdados da tradição com a qual Gadamer teve uma relação ambígua, nos permite pensar as epistemologias feministas com base no horizonte compreensivo de problemas relacionados ao silenciamento histórico da intelectualidade das mulheres.
A hermenêutica de Gadamer como anti-hermenêutica:
Authors: Martins Reis Mauricio
Published: November 2024

O propósito do artigo consiste em problematizar as recorrentes críticas que apontam uma antinomia essencial entre psicanálise e hermenêutica. Tomando como base a ressalva procedida por Jean Laplanche, o qual considera a psicanálise como uma espécie de anti-hermenêutica, objetiva-se contextualizar o pensamento de Hans-Georg Gadamer como uma modalidade bastante específica de hermenêutica, cuja universalidade a repousar em raízes históricas, existenciais e não metafísicas reivindica um tratamento diferenciado em face dos postulados deixados por Sigmund Freud. Assim sendo, a hipótese do argumento conjectura a possibilidade de se pensar uma convergência entre psicanálise e hermenêutica filosófica.
"Compreender de um modo diferente"
Authors: Lima Barros de Oliveira Rafael
Published: November 2024

Neste artigo, busca-se situar e interpretar a afirmação gadameriana segundo a qual “quando se logra compreender, compreende-se de um modo diferente”. Trata-se de localizar esse postulado, a partir de uma leitura retrospectiva de sua principal obra, Verdade e método, no horizonte da universalidade de sua filosofia hermenêutica, centrada, por sua vez, no caráter universal da linguisticidade na constituição do modo-de-ser humano. Dessa mediação linguística universal depreende-se o caráter ontológico da compreensão, a relação dialógica e a unidade interna entre compreender e interpretar, o que possibilita um entendimento do “compreender de modo diferente” que não implique a adesão a uma posição relativista no que diz respeito à compreensão, ou seja, a um “vale-tudo” interpretativo. Alternativamente, encontraremos na obra de Gadamer diretrizes e critérios que afastam essa leitura, apontando, antes, para uma caracterização do que seria a “boa” compreensão ou uma interpretação “correta”.
MOTIVATIONAL-AXIOLOGICAL PARADIGMS OF DRUG CULTURE
Authors: S.G. Galaganova , D.A. Manannikova
Published: November 2024

The phenomenon of narcotism is not only an activity on the production, distribution and consumption of narcotic substances, but also a cultural and psychological phenomenon with its own values and motivations. Therefore, the fight against this social evil should be waged simultaneously in all possible directions, and above all, along the line of destruction of its cultural foundation. Functioning and developing as an integrated system, drug culture is notable for its internal heterogeneity: several basic axiological complexes that motivate drug use (drug practice) can be distinguished in it. These include the esoteric, aesthetic, demonstration, hedonistic and social protest paradigms. Sequentially examining each of them, the author at the same time emphasizes their close relationship and interdependence in the behavior of drug addicted individuals. Special attention is drawn in the article to the problem of the targeted formation of drug culture using modern manipulative technologies, to the direct dependence of its content on the financial interests of pharmaceutical companies. The effectiveness of the fight against drug culture has been put by the author in direct dependence on the education of a drugresistant person, in connection with which the article gives a critical assessment of the practice of separation of education and upbringing in a Russian school.

Явление наркотизма представляет собой не только деятельность по производству, распространению и потреблению наркотических веществ, но и культурнопсихологический феномен со своими ценностями и мотивациями. Поэтому и борьба с этим социальным злом должна вестись одновременно на всех возможных направлениях, и прежде всего, по линии разрушения его культурного фундамента. Функционируя и развиваясь как целостная система, наркокультура отличается внутренней неоднородностью: в ней можно выделить несколько основных аксиологических комплексов, мотивирующих употребление наркотиков (наркопрактику). К их числу относятся эзотерическая, эстетическая, демонстрационная, гедонистическая и социальнопротестная парадигмы. Последовательно рассматривая каждую из них, автор в то же время подчёркивает их тесную взаимосвязь и взаимообусловленность в поведении наркозависимых личностей. Отдельное внимание обращается в статье на проблему целенаправленного формирования наркокультуры при помощи современных манипулятивных технологий, на непосредственную зависимость её контента от финансовых интересов фармацевтических компаний. Результативность борьбы с наркокультурой поставлена автором в непосредственную зависимость от воспитания наркоустойчивой личности, в связи с чем в статье даётся критическая оценка практики разделения образования и воспитания в российской школе.
THE FORMATION FORM FOR FUTURE TEACHERS OF INITIAL CLASSES OF COMPETENCE IN BUILDING COOPERATION WITH FAMILIES OF STUDENTS
Authors: A.V. Karpenko
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to one of the urgent and at the same time complex problems of professional education the problem of preparing future elementary school teachers for communication and organizing interaction with students parents. The article reveals the features of the functioning of schoolfamily relations in modern conditions, identifies the main areas of professional training for future primary school teachers to work with the family, determines the content of competence in building cooperative relations between the school and the family, substantiates the principles, forms, methods and pedagogical conditions for the formation of students such competence in the process of their study at the university. The author develops a holistic model for the formation of future teachers of primary grades of competence in building collaborative relationships with families of students, conducts a pedagogical experiment on its implementation in the practice of higher pedagogical education. The article contains the results of a pedagogical experiment, which lasted for all four years of study in the field of training 44.03.01 teacher education, training profile primary education. The article contains the results of a formative pedagogical experiment, which serve as the basis for the conclusion about the feasibility and feasibility of implementing the authors model in the educational process of a pedagogical university.

Статья посвящена одной из актуальных и одновременно сложных проблем профессионального образования проблеме подготовки будущих учителей начальных классов к общению и организации взаимодействия с родителями обучающихся. В статье раскрываются особенности функционирования школьносемейных отношений в современных условиях, обозначаются основные направления профессиональной подготовки будущих учителей начальных классов к работе с семьей, определяется содержание компетентности в построении сотруднических отношений школы и семьи, обосновываются принципы, формы, методы и педагогические условия формирования у студентов такой компетентности в процессе их обучения в вузе. Автор разрабатывает целостную модель формирования у будущих учителей начальных классов компетентности в построении сотруднических отношений с семьями обучающихся, проводит педагогический эксперимент по ее внедрению в практику высшего педагогического образования. В статье содержатся результаты педагогического эксперимента, длившегося в течение всех четырех лет обучения по направлению подготовки 44.03.01 педагогическое образование, профиль подготовки начальное образование. Статья содержит результаты формирующего педагогического эксперимента, которые служат основанием для заключения о целесообразности и возможности реализации авторской модели в учебном процессе педагогического вуза.
MODERN APPROACHES TO OPTIMIZATION OF MENTAL STATES IN PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF POWER STRUCTURES
Authors: K.D. Pashentseva
Published: November 2024

The article presents a theoretical analysis of modern approaches to the optimization of mental States in the professional activity of specialists of power structures, as well as the results of a comparative empirical study of the main methods of optimization.

В статье представлен теоретический анализ современных подходов к оптимизации психических состояний в профессиональной деятельности специалистов силовых структур, а также раскрываются результаты сравнительного эмпирического исследования основных методов оптимизации.
PROBLEMS OF PERSONAL SELF-ACTUALIZATION IN PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE LEVEL OF PROFESSIONAL BURNING
Authors: G.A. Stryukova , P.G. Averyanov , I.A. Nikolaeva , S.A. Gavrilushkin
Published: November 2024

The problem of personality selfactualization remains debatable and relevant in modern society. In a number of professions related to work in the field of manperson, such as teachers and psychologists, continuous selfdevelopment is necessary, including as a prevention of the occurrence of emotionalvolitional disorders. The article gives an overview of scientific research in the field of personality psychology and professional burnout of teachers. In the presented study, the relationship between the parameters of selfactualization (the level of formation of the qualities of a selfactualizing personality) and the criteria for professional burnout among teachers was studied. It was assumed that there is a correlation between the components of professional burnout (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduction of personal achievements) and the level of development of the qualities of a selfactualizing personality related to selfattitude and autonomy. The study involved 108 teachers with various lengths of service, 16 of them working in conditions of complicated pedagogical activity without additional material incentives (teachers of cadet classes). It is empirically proven that this sample has a higher level of professional burnout. However, it has a higher level of selfactualization. The presence of stable correlation relationships between selfactualization, its parameters and professional burnout, which are characteristic of pedagogical activity, is confirmed.

Проблема самоактуализации личности остаётся дискуссионной и актуальной в современном обществе. В ряде профессий, связанных с работой в сфере человекчеловек, таких как учителя и психологи, постоянное саморазвитие необходимо в том числе и как профилактика возникновения эмоциональноволевых нарушений. В статье дается обзор научных исследований в области психологии личности и профессионального выгорания педагогов. В представленном исследовании изучалась взаимосвязь между параметрами самоактуализации (уровнем сформированности качеств самоактуализирующейся личности) и критериями профессионального выгорания у учителей. Предполагалось, что существует корреляционная взаимосвязь между компонентами профессионального выгорания (эмоциональным истощением, деперсонализацией и редукцией личных достижений) и уровнем развития качеств самоактуализирующейся личности, связанных с самоотношением и автономностью. В исследовании приняло участие 108 педагогов с различным стажем, из них 16 работающие в условиях усложнённой педагогической деятельности без дополнительного материального стимулирования (учителя кадетских классов). Эмпирически доказано, что данная выборка имеет более высокий уровень профессионального выгорания. Вместе с тем, она отличается более высоким уровнем самоактуализации. Подтверждено наличие устойчивых корреляционых взаимосвязей между самоактуализацией, её параметрами и профессиональным выгоранием, характерных для педагогической деятельности.
THE SOURCES OF CANONIZING SERAPHIM SAROVSKY(POLICY IN PERIODIC PRINT IN CONNECTION WITH RECOVERY OF POWER)
Authors: A.A. Levandovski
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the initial stage of the grand polemic that engulfed the Russian press in 1903, in connection with the canonization and glorification of Seraphim of Sarovsky. The author focuses on a tough discussion that erupted in connection with the acquisition of the relics of the newly appeared saint it was caused by the fact that the remains of the old man are poorly preserved. The article traces how this discussion unfolded, the cause of which was given by the press, which were published illegally: the Socialist Revolutionary Revolutionary Russia and the liberal Liberation analyzes the Necessary clarification, which was delivered by the St. Petersburg Metropolitan Anthony on behalf of the Holy Synod Speeches on the subject of conservative, pro-government press organs are examined in detail. Turning to the memoirs of diaries and correspondence of contemporaries, as well as to archival materials of the Police Department, the author gives an idea of how the issue of gaining relics and the controversy connected with it were perceived in different circles of Russian society. Particular attention in the article is drawn to the fierce, irreconcilable nature of the discussion, to the polarity of the positions taken by its participants. In conclusion, the author concludes that the discussion of the acquisition of relics set the tone for all further controversy that unfolded in the press during the canonization and Sarov celebrations and exacerbated the tense socio-political situation in pre-revolutionary Russia.

Статья посвящена начальному этапу грандиозной полемики, охватившей русскую прессу в 1903 году, в связи с канонизацией и прославлением Серафима Саровского. В центре внимания автора жесткая дискуссия, разгоревшаяся в связи с обретением мощей новоявленного святого она была вызвана тем, что останки старца плохо сохранились. В статье прослеживается, как разворачивалась эта дискуссия, зачин которой дали органы печати, издававшиеся нелегально: эсеровская Революционная Россия и либеральное Освобождения анализируется Необходимое разъяснение , с которым от лица Святейшего Синода выступил Санкт-Петербургский митрополит Антоний подробно рассматриваются выступления по этому поводу консервативных, проправительственных органов печати. Обращаясь к воспоминаниям дневникам и переписке современников, а также к архивным материалам Департамента полиции, автор дает представление о том, как вопрос об обретении мощей и связанная с ним полемика воспринимались в разных кругах русского общества. Особое внимание в статье обращено на ожесточенный, непримиримый характер дискуссии, на полярность позиций, занятых ее участниками. В заключение автор делает вывод о том, что обсуждение вопроса об обретении мощей задало тон всей дальнейшей полемике, разворачивавшейся в прессе по ходу канонизации и Саровских торжеств и усугубившей напряженную общественно-политическую ситуацию в предреволюционной России.
USE OF “MYReVa” METAPHORIC ASSOCIATIVE CARDSIN PSYCHOLOGICAL ADVICE
Authors: V.V. Korenchuk , T.V. Kapustina , R.V. Kadyrov
Published: November 2024

This article describes the authors deck of metaphorical associative cards Your real values map (MYReVa, T.V. Kapustina, V.V. Korenchuk, R.V. Kadyrov). The paper has a theoretical justification for the created deck, which is based on the concepts of M. Rokich and I.G. Senina on terminal and instrumental values in different spheres of human life. The cards represent 6 life spheres professional life, social life, family life, hobbies, training and education, physical activity. MYReVa consists of three types of cards images (non-verbal stimuli), words (verbal stimuli) and signs. Such a combination of verbal incentives with non-verbal ones helps to increase the variability of approaches to a specific person in advisory activities, give a triple impact and build a strong bridge between the conscious and unconscious clients. The possibilities of using these cards in various areas of psychological counseling are also described career counseling, professional counseling, personal therapy. In general, the work of the Center is presented as a specialized diagnostic, advisory and correctional tool, which will be useful as in the practical work of psychologists and teachers. The authors of the article also point out the limitations when using this deck in the practical work of a psychologist.

В данной статье описывается авторская колода метафорических ассоциативных карт Карта ваших реальных ценностей (КВаРЦ, Т.В. Капустина, В.В. Коренчук, Р.В. Кадыров). В работе имеется теоретическое обоснование созданной колоды, которое базируется на концепциях М. Рокича и И.Г. Сенина о терминальных и инструментальных ценностях в разных сферах жизнедеятельности человека. Карты представляют 6 жизненных сфер профессиональная жизнь, общественная жизнь, семейная жизнь, увлечения, обучение и образование, физическая активность. КВаРЦ состоит из трех типов карт изображения (невербальные стимулы), слова (вербальные стимулы) и знаки. Подобное сочетание вербальных стимулов с невербальными помогает увеличивать вариативность подходов к конкретному человеку в консультативной деятельности, давать тройное воздействие и строить прочный мост между сознательным и бессознательным клиента. Также описаны возможности использования данных карт в различных направлениях психологического консультирования профориентирование, профконсультирование, личная терапия. В целом, в работе КВаРЦ представлены как специализированный диагностический, консультативный и коррекционный инструмент, который будет полезен как в практической работе психологов, педагогов. Авторы статьи также указывают на ограничения при использовании данной колоды в практической деятельности психолога.
A STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP QUALITIES AND GOAL SETTING TO THE STUDENTS OF THE EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF MIA OF RUSSIA AS SUBJECTIVE-PERSONAL DETERMINANTS OF SUCCESS
Authors: B.S. Anisimov , A.V. Shulzhenko
Published: November 2024

The article presents the stage of research of development of strong-willed qualities of cadets in the educational process of the educational organization of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia. The interrelation of development of strong-willed qualities and goal setting at cadets is analyzed.

В статье представлен этап исследования развития волевых качеств курсантов в учебно-воспитательном процессе образовательной организации МВД России. Проанализирована взаимосвязь развития волевых качеств и целеполагания у курсантов.