bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Masalah Pemakaian Bahasa dalam Lingkungan Sosial
Authors: Syahidan Effaizah
Published: January 2020

The use of language in the social environment is one of the things that becomes a habit in society. Moreover, social status determines the important role of these social statuses. It is undeniable that there are many differences in the use of language in several layers of social status which must have politeness and manners that must be obeyed in the use of language. Language and society are inseparable things, there can also be no society without language and there is also no language without a society now formed. Over time, a language can also experience some shifts or developments, this happens because of the influence of various things including the development of science and technology. The development of language must often be monitored so that it is more controlled in societies that use language by pegging the development of the era to the present. It does not have to work hard, but it is enough to supervise if there is a language deviation that is not in accordance with the existing custom, so it must be followed up to determine the truth in language development.Keywords: Social status, language development, language supervision, language usage.
Interferensi Bahasa Jawa ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia pada Video Bukatalks Sujiwo Tejo
Authors: Santoso Nialuhri Rengganis
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis interferensi fonologi, morfologi, sintaksis, dan faktor penyebab interferensi bahasa Jawa ke dalam bahasa Indonesia pada video Sujiwo Tejo Buka Talks. Objek kajian adalah interferensi bahasa Jawa ke dalam bahasa Indonesia pada video Buka Talks Sujiwo Tejo yang berjudul Kehebatan dan Keluhuran Seni Wayang Indonesia. Pada video tersebut Sujiwo Tejo atau yang akrab dipanggil Mbah Tejo membicarakan masalah wayang, pengalaman pribadinya, serta karya-karya yang telah diciptakan. Mbah Tejo lahir di Jember Jawa Timur yang mana bahasa Ibu pada daerah tersebut adalah bahasa Jawa. Oleh karena itu Mbah Tejo dipilih sebagai responden karena memiliki bahasa ibu yaitu Bahasa Jawa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, yakni mengacu pada data. Data yang digunanakan pada penelitian ini adalah video yang bersumber dari youtube yang diterbitkan oleh Bukatalks yang berjudul Kehebatan dan Keluhuran Seni Wayang Indonesia yang dipaparkan oleh Sujiwo Tejo. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui terdapat fenomena interferensi pada tataran fonologi, morfologi dan sintaksis.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Tataran Sintaksis Skripsi Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah Tahun 2006
Authors: Hidayanti Ananda Rizki
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan kesalahan berbahasa tataran sintaksis pada skripsi Supartini, mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah Universitas Sebelas Maret tahun 2006. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskripsi kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan sintaksis yang terdapat dalam skripsi sebanyak 51 kesalahan. hal tersebut menandakan bahwa kompetensi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah Universitas Sebelas Maret perlu ditingkatkan. Hasil analisis kesalahan berbahasa dalam penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, khususnya sintaksis.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Bahasa Dalam Pergaulan di Kalangan Remaja
Authors: Murniati
Published: January 2020

Bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi bersifat efektif, mutlak dan diperlukan setiap bangsa. Dalam perkembangannya bahasa telah dipengaruhi oleh berbagai hal. Media sosial memiliki peranan penting di dalamnya. Bahasa remaja atau bahasa gauladalah salah satu bentuk bahasa yang telah dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan tersebut. Remaja merupakan salah satu subjek yang menggunakan variasi bahasa. Penggunaan bahasa remaja bertujuan agar apa yang disampaikan singkat, jelas dan agar sedikit keren. Bahasa juga sebagai sarana ekspresi diri, bersosialisasi, adaptasi, serta berkomunikasi dengan manusia lainnya dalam lingkup sosial. Keberadaan bahasa Indonesia semakin tersisishkan dengan munculnya bahasa slang, bahasa slang adalah bahasa yang digunakan oleh sekelompok orang (remaja) untuk berinteraksi dengan anggota kelompoknya, dan hanya dapat di pahami oleh kelompoknya atau orang memahami bahasa dimaksud (slang). Begitu pula dengan penggunaan bahasa gauljuga terpengaruh dengan bahas daerah maupun bahasa internasional. Kesalahan dalam penerapan bahasa oleh masyarakat itu disebabkan karena bahsa tersebut dicampu-campur sehingga terdengar aneh di telinga, itu semua tidak hanya dipakai oleh remaja saja, saat ini orang tua juga menggunakan bahasa gaul ini karena terpengaruh lingkungan dan juga karena pergantian zaman yang mengharuskan masyarakat memahami banyak bahasa.baik dalam bentuk lisan maupun tulisan, baik dalam waktu formal maupun non formal itu semua mengakibatkan penggunaan bahasa menjadi tidak baik dan tidak benar. Alangkah baiknya bila kita dapat menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar, sehingga keberadaan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa nasional tetap terjaga.
Analisis Butir Soal Penilaian Akhir Semester Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Jawa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Karanganyar Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Restian Aneng
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menguji: (1) indeks tingkat kesukaran, (2) indeks daya beda, dan (3) kualitas butir soal Penilaian Akhir Semester mata pelajaran Bahasa Jawa kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Karanganyar tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) seperangkat soal, (2) kunci jawaban, (3) jawaban siswa, dan (4) nilai hasil Penilaian Akhir Semester siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui: (1) observasi langsung, dan (2) analisis isi. Teknik uji validitas data menggunakan teknik uji validitas isi. Teknik uji reliabilitas menggunakan uji reliabilitas internal. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan analisis kualitatif. Analisis data melalui Microsoft Excel digunakan untuk memasukkan data. Software Iteman 4.3 digunakan untuk menganalisis indeks tingkat kesukaran dan indeks daya beda.
Predictive Action Perception from Explicit Intention Information in Autism
Authors: Hudson Matthew , Nicholson Toby , McKenzi Rebecca , Bach Patric
Published: January 2020

Social difficulties in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) may originate from an impaired top-down modulation of sensory information that prevents the spontaneous attribution of intentions to observed behaviour. However, although autistic people remain able to explicitly reason about others’ mental states, the effect of abstract intention information on perceptual processes has remained untested. We show that ASD participants (n=23) exhibit a predictive perceptual bias in the perception of other’s actions in response to prior knowledge of an actor’s intentions (“I’ll take it”, “I’ll leave it”), but not in response to the motion of the action itself (reach, withdrawal). Neurotypicals (n=23) exhibit a predictive bias in action perception due to both explicit high-level intention and low-level motion information. Perception in ASD is not immune from top-down modulation. However, the information must be explicitly presented independently from the stimulus itself, and not inferred from cues inherent in the stimulus.
Assessing the Experience of Awe: Validating the Situational Awe Scale
Authors: Krenzer William Leo Donald , Krogh-Jespersen Sheila , Greenslit Jana , Price C. Aaron , Quinn Kimberly A
Published: January 2020

We introduce the Situational Awe Scale (SAS), a self-report measure to assess the momentary, phenomenological experience of awe. An exploratory factor analysis in Study 1 suggested a four-factor structure (connection, oppression, chills, and diminished self), and provided initial evidence of the measure’s convergent and criterion validity. Study 2 provided evidence for the structural validity of the SAS by confirming the factor structure uncovered in Study 1, and replicated the convergent and criterion validity evidence. Study 3 established that the SAS truly assesses situational awe by demonstrating that SAS scores varied in response to situations that elicit more versus less awe. Finally, Study 4 extended the evidence for the convergent and criterion validity of the SAS to a field setting (Museum of Science and Industry, Chicago). Across four studies, we constructed and validated the SAS, laying the groundwork for fruitful future investigation into the determinants and outcomes of awe.
Evaluasi Fungsi Ekologis dan Pemanfaatan Beberapa Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kota Cilegon
Authors: Nuraini Ayustin
Published: January 2020

Kota Cilegon merupakan salah satu kota yang padat penduduknya, dengan jumlah 406.974 jiwa pada bulan Juni tahun 2018 (Disdukcapil Cilegon 2018). Pembangunan di Kota Cilegon yang selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya menyebabkan adanya alih fungsi lahan dari ruang terbuka menjadi ruang terbangun sehingga lahan untuk ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) semakin berkurang. Padahal, keberadaan RTH di Kota Cilegon penting adanya guna memperbaiki iklim mikro kota. Ruang terbuka hijau yang ada di Kota Cilegon dirasa belum memenuhi kenyamanan termal dan pemanfaatan yang ideal sebagai pilihan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi fungsi ekologis dan pemanfaatan beberapa RTH di Kota Cilegon dan menyusun rekomendasi perbaikan tata hijau (penataan tanamannya). Penelitian ini berlokasi di Jogging Track Krakatau Junction, Taman Kota Layak Anak, dan Taman Kecamatan Jombang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jogging Track Krakatau Junction memiliki jenis dan jumlah vegetasi terbanyak jika dibandingkan dengan kedua lokasi penelitian lainnya. Jogging Track Krakatau Junction merupakan RTH terbaik dalam fungsi modifikasi suhu dan penahan angin. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan Jogging Track Krakatau Junction mampu menurunkan suhu hingga 2,4 oC, mengontrol tingkat kelembaban sebesar 7%, dan menurunkan bising sebesar 4,3 dB. Taman Kota Layak Anak mampu menurunkan suhu hingga 1,2 oC, mengontrol tingkat kelembaban sebesar 5%, dan menurunkan bising sebesar 6,5 dB. Taman Kecamatan Jombang mampu menurunkan suhu sebesar 0,9 oC, mengontrol tingkat kelembaban sebesar 3%, dan menurunkan kebisingan sebesar 5,2 dB. Hasil perhitungan THI menunjukkan bahwa ketiga RTH tersebut belum ada yang memenuhi indeks kenyamanan termal ideal. Hasil evaluasi pemanfaatan menunjukkan bahwa Jogging Track Krakatau Junction mayoritas dimanfaatkan untuk aktivitas jogging (olahraga), sedangkan Taman Kota Layak Anak dan Taman Kecamatan Jombang mayoritas digunakan untuk kegiatan rekreasi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, pengunjung menginginkan adanya penambahan pohon penaung di Taman Kota Layak Anak dan Taman Kecamatan Jombang, serta penambahan dan perbaikan fasilitas di masing-masing lokasi penelitian.
Hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign
Authors: Shrestha Gentle Sundar , Jalan Pankaj
Published: January 2020

Not available.
Knowledge regarding Arterio-Venous Fistula among Hemodialysis Patients in a Hospital of Rupandehi
Authors: Shrestha Pragya , Bhujel Sanjeeta , Shah Santosh
Published: January 2020

INTRODUCTION: An arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is a connection between an artery and a vein as an access for rapid blood flow for hemodialysis. The vascular access complications are the major causes for high morbidity and mortality among patients.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to find out the awareness regarding AVF among 70 hemodialysis patients of Universal College of Medical Sciences, Rupandehi. The purposive sampling method was used. The data was collected by semi-structured interview schedule. The total duration of the study was from August 12, 2018 to October 5, 2018. The data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS software version 20.0.

RESULTS: The study revealed that 58.57% of the respondents had high awareness regarding AVF, 54.28% answered 4-6 weeks as a maturation time for AVF, 12.90% answered at least three times of daily checking thrill, 95.71% answered to avoid to carry heavy items and to check blood pressure on AVF site and 24.28% answered at least 3-5 times as times of doing daily rubber ball exercise.

CONCLUSION: Based on the study findings, it is concluded that the respondents have good knowledge on maturation time of AVF, avoiding sleep on AVF arm, wearing tight cloth and carrying heavy items. Respondents had low knowledge on checking thrill on AVF site as well as rubber ball exercise. Hence, it is needed to continue awareness program regarding AVF among hemodialysis patients.
Status of Serum Zinc Level in Hypothyroid Patients with Normal Serum Albumin Level: A Case Control Study
Authors: Gautam Narayan , Regmi Dipesh , Shahi Aakash , Bohara Sharad , Subedi Seema , Jayan Archana
Published: January 2020

INTRODUCTION: Decreased thyroid hormone synthesis and low levels of circulating thyroid hormones result in clinical hypothyroidism causing many metabolic processes to slow down. Zinc is essential for many biochemical processes and cell proliferation. Thyroid hormones influence Zinc metabolism by affecting absorption and excretion.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: This case-control study was conducted in subclinical hypothyroidism (n=30), overt hypothyroidism (n=30) and compared with age and sex matched euthyroid controls (n=30) attending UCMS-TH. Serum free T3 (fT3), free T4 (fT4) and Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) were estimated by ELISA. The serum Zinc and Albumin were estimated by colorimetric Nitro-PAPS and BCG dye binding method respectively.

RESULTS: The overall frequency of Zinc deficiency has been observed 12 (40%) in overt hypothyroidism, 9 (30%) in subclinical hypothyroidism and two (6.66%) in euthyroid controls. A significant association between serum Zinc with fT3, fT4 levels (p=0.0046) and with TSH level (p-value=0.030) was observed in all cases. The positive correlation of serum Zinc with fT3 level (r=0.217, p=0.04), fT4 level (r=0.267, p=0.011) while serum negative correlation with TSH level (r=-0.234, p=0.026) and Albumin (r=-0.039, p=0.713) were observed. The odds ratio shows 9.33 times Zinc deficiency likely to occur in overt hypothyroidism (CI: 1.86-46.68; p-value=0.0065) whereas 6.0 times in subclinical hypothyroidism (CI:1.17- 30.72; p-value=0.0315) than euthyroid controls.

CONCLUSION: The significant difference in Zinc deficiency was observed in overt hypothyroid patients. However, non-significant difference in sub-clinical hypothyroidism as compared to euthyroid controls was found in all groups having normal albumin level. This may conclude that with progression of hypothyroidism there is significant decrease in Zinc with normal albumin. Hence, there is association between thyroid profile and serum Zinc status.
Comparative Study of Length and Diameter of Umbilical Cord in Normal Vs Gestational Hypertensive cases in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Karn Abhishek , Yadav Subodh Kumar , Yadav Renu , Adhikari Rakesh Kumar
Published: January 2020

INTRODUCTION :- The well being of the fetus and hence the baby is influenced by a number of factors among which the length and diameter of umbilical cord is one important aspect. Studies have found association between gestational hypertension and the structure of umbilical cord. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of gestational hypertension on the length and diameter of umbilical cord.

 MATERIAL AND METHODS :- A total of 70 umbilical cords with placenta were collected in Nobel Medical College and Teaching Hospital for comparison of umbilical cords length and diameter between normotensives and patients with gestational hypertension. Data were statistically analyzed.

 RESULTS :- The difference in umbilical cords' diameter was statistically significant between normotensives and patients with gestational hypertension whereas the length of the umbilical cord had no statistically significant difference.

 CONCLUSION :- We concluded that gestational hypertension affects the diameter of umbilical cord by decreasing it significantly which may affect normal fetal development.
Observaciones a El hombre primitivo como filósofo de Paul Radin
Authors: Mejía Huamán Mario
Published: January 2020

ResumenEl antropólogo Paul Radin publicó en 1956 el libro Primitive man as philosopher, por la editorial Dover Publication Inc., Nueva York. Para el presente análisis tomaremos la edición de 1968, publicada por la Editorial Universitaria de Buenos Aires-Rivadavia 1571/1/73 Sociedad de Economía Mixta, impresa en Argentina. Paul Radin, después de haber realizado investigaciones decampo, tras largos años de investigación vivencial, sostuvo que el hombre primitivo ya se había comportado como filósofo; apreciación que fue muy elogiada por muchos antropólogos y algunos filósofos y recibida con cierta duda por otros filósofos. Como se anuncia por el título de la presente ponencia, nuestra apreciación discrepa con la del autor, toda vez que la filosofía no es un discurso mítico-religioso. Palabras clave: Filosofía, filosofía indígena, filosofía, primitiva, cosmovisión.

AbstractIn 1956, the anthropologist Paul Radin published the book Primitive man as philosopher, by the publishing house Dover Publication Inc., New York. For this analysis, we will take the edition from 1968 published by the University Press of Buenos Aires - Rivadavia 1571/1/73 Mixed Economy Society. Printed in Argentina After having conducted field research and after long years of experiential research, Paul Radin claims that the primitive man had already behaved like a philosopher. This perception was highly praised by many anthropologists and some philosophers,as well as received with some doubt by other philosophers. Being already announced in the title of this paper, our assessment disagrees with the one from the author, since philosophy is not amythical-religious discourse.Keywords: Philosophy, indigenous philosophy, primitive, philosophy, worldview.
PROSPECTS FOR THE APPLICATION OF THE MOST MODERN METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS OF LUNG CANCER
Authors: Vynnychenko I. О. , Moskalenko Yu. V. , Vynnychenko O. І. , Serdyuk M. Yu. , Ternovenko O. А.
Published: January 2020

Lung cancer is one of the major causes of death from malignancies. That is why the article devoted to the issue early diagnosis of lung cancer. The objective of the work is to consider the features and prospects of using the most modern methods of diagnosis of lung cancer. The introduction of the latest technologies is essential for quality screening of lung cancer patients. Gradually, there is a growing interest in developing strategies around the world to better assess the risk of human lung cancer, increase screening sensitivity, and reduce costs. The methods of early detection of lung cancer are described in the article: determination of the concentration of volatile organic compounds (LuCID method), endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS method), FISH-marker method, basic principles of the Nano-Nose device. Despite some advances in our country in the diagnosis of lung cancer using common advanced methods of computed tomography and biopsy, the introduction of foreign experience in lung cancer screening is necessary, because the current state-of-the-art methods of diagnosis allow to detect cancer.
Book Reviews
Authors: Fransen Koos , Peacock Sean , Wood Peter , Zhang Jie
Published: January 2020

Karel Martens, Transport Justice: Designing Fair Transportation Systems (New York: Routledge, 2017), 240 pp., 27 illustrations, $47.45

Nancy Cook and David Butz, eds., Mobilities, Mobility Justice and Social Justice (London: Routledge, 2019), 270 pp., 15 black-and-white illustrations, £115

Cosmin Popan, Bicycle Utopias: Imagining fast and slow bicycle futures (London: Routledge, 2019), 201 pp., £92.

Carlos López Galviz, Cities, Railways, Modernities: London, Paris, and the Nineteenth Century (New York: Routledge, 2019), 294 pp., 37 illus., £92
DETERMINANTS OF PAKISTAN’S FOREIGN POLICY WITH RESPECT TO RUSSIA’S PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE
Authors: Mumtaz Jazib , Ramzan Muhammad , Gul Saima
Published: January 2020

Pakistan and Russia have a history of divergence and ambiguity in their foreign policies. Since Independence Pakistans policy towards Russia remained complex and contradictory. Historically there were highs and lows in their relationship, but uncertainty prevails in their approaches. This was due to Pakistans western inclination and Russias pro-India alliance. However, the relationship was revitalized in the last 2 decades as both states see strategic interest in improving the relationship. Russia has started to exert itself as a superpower in the current geopolitics whereas Pakistan has also managed to improve its status as a regional player with respect to geostrategic location, its proximity to hot waters and its role in Afghanistan. However, Pakistans foreign policy realignment took 50 years to adjust to improve the Pak-Russia relationship. One needs to assess the determinants of Pakistans foreign policy with respect to Russia with historical contradictions and current reality.
Internal Displacement and Migration issues in FATA (2007-2016)
Authors: Ahmad Sohail , Mubeen Muhammad , Kalim Inayat
Published: January 2020

With the start of the War on Terror in October 2001, the tribal belt of Pakistan, known as Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), witnessed a rise in militancy. Numerous military actions have been carried out in different agencies of former FATA to eliminate militants. Millions of people have been displaced from all seven agencies and six Frontier Regions. Many people have been displaced more than once, while others have returned to their homes only to face the mammoth challenge of restoring everyday life in their villages. Additionally, significant Bajaur, South Waziristan, and North Waziristan Agencies have also migrated to Afghanistan to avoid being targeted in the conflict between the militants and the military. This paper analyzes displacement from FATA and acrossthe-border migration into Afghanistan and its impact on the lives of the uprooted tribal people from the area. An attempt has also been made to gauge the government response towards the dislocated people from the tribal areas.
A STRATEGIC INTERACTION GAME OF POLITICAL RIGHTS: A CASE STUDY OF GILGIT-BALTISTAN, PAKISTAN
Authors: Baig Saranjam , Ahmad Manzoor , Alam Jan
Published: January 2020

Using a simple sequential game, this article aims at exploring the outcome of the political interactions of various strategic players related to the political status of GilgitBaltistan. A political system that comes into existence after the strategic interactions of different players is defined to be an outcome for the purpose of our analysis. To discuss the constitutional limbo in Gilgit-Baltistan, the article identifies four strategic players: the federal government, the provincial, the Shia Muslims in Gilgit-Baltistan, and the Sunni Muslims in Gilgit-Baltistan. Their strategies, preferences, and payoffs have been highlighted. The simple sequential game has an outcome of “status-quo, which is in harmony with the existing political status of the region. The status-quo of the region will continue until the players decide to play different strategies. The outcome will tilt in the favor of the player with most political influence.
GUAM, THE CENTER OF ASIA PACIFIC: A SOURCE OF GEO-STRATEGIC RIVALRY BETWEEN CHINA AND THE US
Authors: Ali Barkat , Rahim Nazim , Ullah Muhammad Usman
Published: January 2020

Guam is the U.S. unincorporated territory and military (base), which lies in the western part of the Pacific Islands. Guam serves as the lynchpin for the U.S. influence in the Pacific, is became the flashpoint between two nuclear powers of the region i.e. United States of America and China, due to its strategic geopolitical position. Nevertheless, Guam remained a conducive place for the U.S. naval basing as well as the territory to provide shorten and strategic edge for Washington to sustain her hegemony and influence in the region. The aim of this research paper is that, could the U.S. sustain her hold over Guam while facing the Chinese mesmerizing and clear empirical indicators of its military forces, particularly its navy, air force, missile technology, and its rapidly expanding marine corps, as the arbiters of a new global order—one that stands opposed to U.S. national interests and threat to its close allies in the region.
MR Imaging Diagnosis of ACTA2
Authors: Farias-Moeller R. , Lew S.M. , Sacho R. , Kelly T.G.
Published: January 2020

Smooth muscle alpha-2 actin (ACTA2) mutations are associated with diffuse smooth-muscle dysfunction syndrome and produce distinct imaging features. Clinical manifestations include intrathoracic large-vessel disease, nonreactive mydriasis, bladder hypotonia, and intestinal dysmotility.
ACTA2 mutations are associated with childhood stroke due to diffuse cerebral arteriopathy distinct from moyamoya disease. Recognition of this syndrome has important clinical and prognostic implications. The purpose of this article is to review the unique imaging phenotypes associated
with ACTA2 mutations, including vascular and nonvascular abnormalities.
Communication strategy to improve women's political participation in Indonesia
Authors: Jandevi Uspal
Published: January 2020

This paper aims to determine how the communication strategy used to improve women's political participation in Indonesia. The essence of the communication strategy is planning and management to achieve one goal. To reach this goal, strategy functioned not only as a roadmap to lead the way but also has to show how the operational tactics. Communication strategy is a blend of communication planning and communication management to attain a specific purpose. To compose communication strategy, there are several factors which have to be considered necessary. First, knowing the public is the first step fora communicator to create effective communication. Note that in the communication process, the audience is active instead of passive. So between the communicator and communicant not only occurs relations but also influence that affect each other. Second, compile message, namely determining theme and subject. The main requirement to change public from this message is the capability to arouse their concern. The concern is a central observation. Thus not all who observed could trigger attention. Therefore the beginning of communication effectivity is the rise of the public’s attention toward the delivered messages.
Messages of parents affection for children in the movie bulan terbelah di langit amerika
Authors: Jati Kusuma Muhammad Ikhsan
Published: January 2020

This study aims to explain how the message of peace and what peace messages are featured in the film. This type of research is qualitative. Researchers analyze the signs that appear in the drawings and dialogue using semiotic analysis of Charles Sander Pierce model, as well as classify in Pierce type of icons, indexes, and symbols. The result of this research is that to the filmmakers, researchers hope that every production of films should consider the interests of the wider community, not only about idealism alone should pay attention to the nature of the media itself, namely informative, educative, and also entertaining As modeled after the Bulan terbelah di Langit Amerika
ANÁLISE COMPETITIVA DE WARREN BUFFETT: UMA APLICAÇÃO NO SETOR SIDERÚRGICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Frances Silva Altieres , Silva de Oliveira Rainer , De Sousa Ribeiro Karem Cristina
Published: January 2020

As características do mercado brasileiro e os problemas econômicos iniciados em 2008 dificultam a avaliação das empresas e a identificação de oportunidades de investimento. Ademais, certos segmentos como a siderurgia sofrem com decisões comerciais adotadas por países importadores, o que impacta em seus resultados. Nesse contexto, torna-se relevante testar e divulgar métodos menos conhecidos de avaliação de investimentos, como o de Warren Buffett (WB), que define critérios a serem verificados nas demonstrações financeiras na busca por empresas com potencial de competitividade. Assim, esta pesquisa objetivou analisar a competitividade do setor siderúrgico brasileiro com base no método de WB. O objetivo foi atingindo por meio da análise das demonstrações financeiras das companhias Ferbasa, Gerdau, Gerdau Met, Sid Nacional e Usiminas, no período de 2010 a 2018. Os itens, em sua maioria, foram pontuados anualmente com 0.38 pontos - se atendido ao esperado por WB - e zero - se não atendido -, totalizando uma média máxima de 10 pontos. A empresa com maior potencial de competitividade foi a Ferbasa, com 5.1 pontos, seguida pela Sid Nacional (3.92), Gerdau (3.04), Usiminas (2.7) e Gerdau Met (2.19). Este estudo contribuiu para a difusão de uma forma pouco explorada de análise de investimentos e para o desenvolvimento do próprio método, visto que propôs uma forma de pontuação ainda não observada na literatura. Além disso, permitiu verificar a competitividade de um relevante setor econômico brasileiro.
Analisis Capaian Kompetensi Kognitif Siswa Sekolah Dasar Pada Pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 Subtema Keseimbangan Ekosistem
Authors: Amanaturrakhmah Isna , Fauzan Ahmad
Published: January 2020

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kemampuan siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD) dalam mencapai kompetensi kognitif pada pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 subtema Keseimbangan Ekosistem dan mendeskripsikan pengalaman belajar saintifik siswa pada pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 subtema keseimbangan ekosistem. Meotde penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktifitas pembelajaran pada kurikulum 2013 menunjang proses berpikir tingkat tinggi pada siswa. Pembelajaran pertama memfasilitasi siswa untuk berpikir tingkat rendah pada kategori C1, C2 dan C3, serta kategori C6 pada kegiatan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Pada pembelajaran kedua, siswa melakukan aktifitas C1, C2, C3 (berpikir tingkat rendah) dan kategori C4 pada kegiatan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Pada pembelajaran ketiga, siswa melaksanakan aktifitas berpikir tingkat rendah C1 dan C2, serta C4 dan C5 pada kategori berpikir tingkat tinggi. Pembelajaran keempat menunjukkan aktifitas berpikir tingkat rendah siswa muncul pada kategori C1 dan C2, serta berpikir tingkat tinggi pada kategori C5 dan C6. Aktifitas berpikir tingkat rendah siswa pada pembelajaran kelima adalah kategori C1 dan C2, sementara kegiatan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa pada kategori C5 dan C6. Pada pembelajaran terakhir siswa melakukan aktifitas berpikir tingkat rendah pada kategori C1, C2 dan C3, sementara kegiatan berpikir tingkat tinggi pada kategori C6. Sedangkan kegiatan kegiatan saintifik siswa belum muncul secara optimal dalam keseluruhan aktifitas pembelajaran siswa, namun demikian kegiatan saintifik yang dimunculkan siswa relatif baik, mengingat kemampuan intelektual siswa sebagian besar masih berada pada tahap operasi konkrit.
PARADIGMA BERPIKIR GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI ERA DISRUPSI
Authors: Wijaya Mirza Mahbub
Published: January 2020

Abstract

This paper discusses the paradigm of thinking of PAI teachers in the era of

disruption. Science as the main capital that must be held by a teacher. In this era

of disruption, of course there must be an effort to develop Islamic knowledge

located in the hands of PAI teachers. A PAI teacher may be passive. He must

always think, research and make various efforts for the development of Islamic

science in the midst of globalization. In this way, the task of the chosen strategy

is to develop scientific integration that can be taken to develop knowledge that

has been less able to dialogue with religion. Paying attention to relations

between science without sacrificing autonomy between each discipline and

paying attention to the religious dimension of the Indonesian nation. This paper

is expected to contribute in developing a theoretical framework and practical

strategies in the development of science in Indonesia. Keywords: Paradigm, Islamic Education, Teacher
Students' awareness of breast cancer risk factors (results of a sociological study)
Authors: Kryvoviaz O. V. , Shcherba I. K. , Tomashevska Yu. O. , Kudria V. V.
Published: January 2020

The organization of services and measures aiming to improve prevention, diagnosis and treatment of women who suffer from cancer of reproductive organs remains a pressing issue which has to be addressed at the state level. The rates of breast cancer incidence and mortality in Ukraine are respectively 45% and 56% higher in comparison to the European countries. Each fourth woman is diagnosed with breast cancer at stage 3 or 4, when the effectiveness of treatment is greatly reduced. Early detection of the disease increases the chances for successful treatment in 98.1% of cases.

The aim of the work was to determine the extent of awareness of the breast cancer (BC) prevention methods among the female students as well as to reveal any risk groups for this disease.

The survey material consisted of 240 completed questionnaires. They included thirteen questions about the existence of risk groups and developmental factors, the presence of breast cancer among the relatives of respondents, the methodology of breast self-examination and breast cancer prevention measures. The study used sociological and medical-statistical methods.

The results of the survey reveal the majority of the respondents are aware of the risk for developing breast cancer, only 10.4% marked all the responses about the risk factors for breast cancer, 56.7% believe that they are not at risk of developing breast cancer. Most of the respondents are familiar with the method of breast self-examination. However, only every third respondent does it regularly. About half of the interviewed students visit their gynecologist regularly. Moreover, it will facilitate the process of filling in information gaps regarding breast cancer and methods for its detection, make girls change their attitude to this matter and encourage them to take more responsibility for their own health.

The results of the study show the insufficient awareness level regarding the risk factors causing breast cancer development as well as the low level of caution regarding the possibility of development of this type of cancer.

Furthermore, the present study emphasized the necessity to introduce into the education process the so called «educational» questionnaires, which would not only help find out the extent of students’ awareness of a certain topic but also expand their knowledge of this topic.
Thermogravimetric investigation of a new intranasal gel with noopept
Authors: Burlaka B. S. , Belenichev I. F. , Gladyshev V. V.
Published: January 2020

Recently, in the world, there is a negative dynamics of increasing diseases of the central nervous system. Creation of neuropeptide-based dosage forms with high pharmacological activity, neuroavailability and improved biopharmaceutical properties is an urgent problem today. The development of a novel intranasal dosage form with noopept that has high neuroavailability and therapeutic efficacy deserves attention. The purpose of the work is to conduct thermogravimetric studies to substantiate the possibility of combining active and auxiliary substances in a new intranasal gel with noopept and to characterize its temperature mode of manufacture.

The following were used as objects of thermogravimetric studies: separate nasal gel ingredients: noopept (CAS No. 157115-85-0, obtained from Shijiazhuang Prosperity Import and Export Co., Ltd., China. Purity: ≥ 98%), Bischofite Poltava (standardized solution at ZDMU medicine technology department), polysorbate-80 (obtained from Sinbias LLC in Kyiv), sodium CMC (obtained from Sinbias LLC in Kyiv), glycerol (obtained from Sinbias LLC in Kyiv), benzalkonium chloride (obtained from LLC East-plus in Zaporizhzhya), as well as a ready-made intranasal gel without noopept, and a gel with noopept. Thermographic analysis was performed on a Shimadzu DTG-60 (Japan) derivative with a platinum-platinum thermocouple while heating specimens in aluminum crucibles (15 to 250 °C). As the reference substance used α-Al2O3. The heating rate was 10 ºC per minute. The weight of the samples was from 19.22 mg to 57.21 mg.

As a result of thermogravimetric studies of the active and auxiliary substances of intranasal gel with noopept it is found that the technological process of making a gel with noopept is advisable to take into account thermolabile compounds, namely, a preservative, it is advisable to enter the formulation at a temperature not higher than 40 ºC. It has been found that the developed formulation of noopept gel is a mixture of active and auxiliary substances, the ingredients of which do not interact and can be combined in one dosage form.
The scattering time of electrons in a GaAs/InGaAs/GaAs quantum well including temperature and exchange-correlation effects
Authors: Tuan Truong Van , Khanh Nguyen Quoc , Tai Vo Van
Published: January 2020

The ratio of the scattering and single-particle relaxation time of a quasi-two-dimensional electron gas (Q2DEG) in a finite lattice-mismatched GaAs/InGaAs/GaAs quantum well was investigate at zero and finite temperatures, taking into account the exchange-correlation effects via a local-field correction with three approximations for the LFC, G = 0, GH, and GGA. We studied the dependence of the surface roughness, roughness-induced piezoelectric, remote and homogenous background charged impurity scattering on the carrier density and quantum well width. In the case of zero temperature and Hubbard local-field correction our results reduced to those of different theoretical calculations. At low density, the exchange-correlation effects depend strongly on the ratio τt/τs. While at high density many-body effects due to exchange and correlation considerably modified the ratio of the scattering and single-particle relaxation time. We found that, for densities and temperatures considered T = 0,3TF in this study, the temperature affected weakly on the time ratio for four scatterings. Furthermore, with the change of quantum well width, the effect of LFC and temperatures act on the ratio τt/τs are negligible for the roughness-induced piezoelectric and remote charged impurity scattering, and are notable for the surface roughness and homogenous background charged impurity scattering.
Polymorphism E23K KCNJ11 Gen as a Risk Factor of Diabetes Mellitus in Serawai Tribe Of Bengkulu
Authors: Sunita Raden , Sahidan Sahidan , Hidayat Rachmat , Meinisasti Resva
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT

 

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a multifactorial disease involving genetic and environmental factors. The E23K KCNJ11 gene polymorphism causes KATP canal overactivity, decreases cell membrane depolarization potential, and decreases insulin secretion. E23K polymorphism of the KCNJ11 gene as a risk factor for T2DM.

Research Objective: This study aimed to analyze the E23K polymorphism of the KCNJ11 gene as a risk factor for T2DM in the Bengkulu Serawai.

Method: This study is a case-control study. The subjects of the study were 100 people with T2DM patients as a case group (50 people) and Non-DM subjects with families who did not have a history of T2DM as a control group (50 people). Fasting blood glucose (GDP) was analyzed by spectrophotometry and E23K KCNJ11 gene by polymerase chain reaction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). Data were analyzed by statistics.

Results: The frequency of AA genotypes in cases was higher than the controls (12% and 8%) (p = 0.001). The frequency of A allele in the case was higher than the control (32% and 18%) (p = 0.017). The risk of T2DM on AA / GA genotypes was 4.75 times higher in cases than controls (p = 0,000, OR 4.75 95% CI 2.01-11.24). The risk of T2DM in A allele was 2.14 times higher in cases than in controls (p = 0.017, OR 2.14, 95% CI 1.11-4.15).

Conclusion: E23K polymorphism of the KCNJ11 gene as a risk factor for T2DM in Bengkulu Serawai Tribe.

 

Keywords: E23K gene KCNJ11, DMT2, Non-DMT2.
Papaya (Carica Papaya L.) Seed Extract as Male Contraception via Decreasing The Quality of Rat's (Rattus Norvegicus) Sperm
Authors: Nita Sri , Setiawan Arum , Inggarsih Rara , Tantri Uci , Hardiana Meryska
Published: January 2020

Background. Population growth needs to be controlled so as not to cause new and serious problems. Pregnancy and birth control is a solution to control this sizable population growth. Contraception is a way to prevent pregnancy, by inhibiting the process of ovulation, fertilization and implantation. Nevertheless, most of contraceptive regiments were aimed to woman. Male contraception nowadays is very rare. Papaya seed is one of the male contraceptive candidates which has the potential to be developed as male contraception. Previous studies have shown the potential of papaya seed extract could reduce the weight of reproductive organs of male white rats, where it was believed that there was a decrease in spermatogenesis activity.

Methods. This research was an in-vivo experimental research post-test only with control group. The study used 32 male and healthy rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain with 8-10 weeks of age. Rats were grouped into 1 control group and 4 treatment groups that were randomly selected. The four treatment groups were group 1: control administered 1% 2ml CMC orally one time per day every morning, group 2: were given N-hexane papaya seed fraction, group 3: were given ethyl acetate papaya seed fraction and group 4: were given ethanol-water papaya seed fraction. The three fractions were given to rats orally at a dose of 100 mg / KgBB / day for 24 days. After that, rat's testes and epidydimis were evacuated to observe reproductive organs and sperm quality.

Results. Anatomically, Group 2 and 3 were statistically significant in reducing testicular's and epidydimis' weight compared to the control group, but the n-hexane group was more effective in reducing testicular weight than other treatment groups. Furthermore, groups 2, 3 and 4 were statistically significant in reducing  sperm quality (motility, viability, amount of sperm cells and normal sperm cell morphology)  compared to the control group, but the n-hexane group was more effective in reducing sperm quality than other treatment groups.

Conclusion. Papaya seed n-hexane fraction has potential as a male contraceptive by reducing spermatogenesis activity and decreasing sperm quality in white rats.

Keyword : papaya seed, male contraception, rat's sperm
噪声对安全生产的影响
Authors: 殷 开云 , 黄 永钢
Published: January 2020

随着工业快速发展,工业生产过程中的机械撞击、转动和摩擦等难以避免噪声的产生,从而噪声对作业工人的影响也日益严重,并且严重影响企业的安全生产。基于此本文分析噪声对安全生产的影响,并提出噪声的控制策略。
Application of a Pilot-Scale Pulsed Electrocoagulation system to OCC-Based Paper Mill Effluent
Authors: PERNG YUAN-SHING , WANG EUGENE I-CHEN , YU SHIH-TSUNG , CHANG AN-YI
Published: January 2020

Trends toward closure of white water recirculation loops in papermaking often lead to a need for system modifications. We conducted a pilot-scale study using pulsed electrocoagulation technology to treat the effluent of an old corrugated containerboard (OCC)-based paper mill in order to evaluate its treatment performance. The operating variables were a current density of 0–240 A/m2, a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 8–16 min, and a coagulant (anionic polyacrylamide) dosage of 0–22 mg/L. Water quality indicators investigated were electrical con-ductivity, suspended solids (SS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and true color. The results were encouraging. Under the operating conditions without coagulant addition, the highest removals for conductivity, SS, COD, and true color were 39.8%, 85.7%, 70.5%, and 97.1%, respectively (with an HRT of 16 min). The use of a coagulant enhanced the removal of both conductivity and COD. With an optimal dosage of 20 mg/L and a shortened HRT of 10 min, the highest removal achieved for the four water quality indicators were 37.7%, 88.7%, 74.2%, and 91.7%, respectively. The water qualities thus attained should be adequate to allow reuse of a substantial portion of the treated effluent as process water makeup in papermaking.
Modified Egyptian Talc as Internal and Surface Treatments for Papermaking
Authors: IBRAHIM MAHA M. , MOBARAK FARDOUS , SALAH EL-DIN EHAB I. , E. EBAID ABD EL-HAY , YOUSSEF MOHAMED A.
Published: January 2020

Mineral fillers have long been used in papermaking. In Egypt, talc has been used, without modifica-tion, as filler or coating for bleached rice straw pulp. For this study, talc was modified chemically with starch, car-boxymethyl cellulose, glycerol, dodecytrimethyammonium bromide, polyacrylamide and poly(vinyl alcohol). Talc is chemically inert; the modification was carried out to change the nature of the native talc. Researchers then studied the mechanical and optical properties for filled and coated papers. The results indicated that modified talc enhances the mechanical and optical properties for filled or coated handsheets. Scanning electron micrographs of the filled and coated sheets were investigated; results of the study showed that talc modification can improve filler-fiber-filler bond.
Effects of Specific Gravity and Wood Chemical Content on the Pulp Yield of Loblolly Pine
Authors: WHITE DAVID E. , COURCHENE CHARLES , MCDONOUGH THOMAS , SCHIMLECK LAURIE , JONES DAVID , PETER GARY , PURNELL ROBERT , GOYAL GOPAL
Published: January 2020

We quantified the effects of wood density (chip specific gravity) and wood chemical composition (cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin) on the kraft pulp yield of 13-year-old loblolly pine trees (Pinus taeda) grown as part of a genetic selection study. Both bleachable (kappa No. 30) and linerboard grade (kappa No. 100) pulps were made from 18 trees selected for combinations of wood specific gravity and cellulose:hemicellulose:lignin ratios. Statistical analysis indicated that digester pulp yield correlated significantly with wood xylan content and cellulose-to-lignin ratio but was not strongly correlated to wood specific gravity. Near infrared (NIR) spectra were collected from wood samples and correlated with the total kraft pulp yields. The analyses for both kappa No. 30 and kappa No. 100 pulps provided strong calibration statistics, suggesting that papermakers can use NIR spectroscopy to esti-mate the bleachable and linerboard grade pulp yields of P. taeda whole-tree samples.