bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspektif Tradisi Islam terhadap Konsep Pajak
Authors: Fajriani Azis  , Siti Maisyarah Syahar  , Dewi Angela Kusuma Fortuna  , Sitti Humaerah  , Fadhilah Diwani Azzahra Nawir
Published: August 2024

Dikebanyakan negara, pajak merupakan salah satu devisa utama dalam menunjang keberhasilan pembangunan nasional sehingga menjadi pemungutan yang memiliki konsekuensi logis dalam hidup bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara sebagai pencerminan suatu keadilan untuk kesejahteraan. Pajak tersebut dibebankan kepada setiap warga negara yang memiliki kewajiban membayar pajak. Memasuki abad XXI ini, umat Islam dihadapkan pada harapan-harapan historis, sekaligus tantangan yang cukup besar khususnya berkenaan dengan sistem ekonomi. Dalam ajaran Islam terdapat kelompok orang yang berkewajiban mengeluarkan sebagian kecil hartanya sebagai zakat. Dinamakan zakat karena di dalamnya terkandung harapan untuk memperoleh berkah, membersihkan jiwa, dan memupuknya dengan berbagai kebajikan. Zakat dan pajak adalah dua kewajiban sekaligus terhadap agama dan negara. Zakat dan pajak adalah dua kewajiban yang sama-sama wajib atas diri kaum Muslimin.
PERAN INOVASI TEKNOLOGI DALAM TRANSFORMASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Suwahyu Irwansyah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran inovasi teknologi dalam transformasi pendidikan Islam di era digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Dalam penelitian kepustakaan, sumber data utama yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yaitu data yang diperoleh dari sumber tertulis, seperti buku, jurnal ilmiah, artikel, dan dokumen lain yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa inovasi teknologi memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam transformasi pendidikan Islam di era digital. Teknologi digital memungkinkan penyebaran ilmu pengetahuan Islam secara lebih luas dan efektif, meningkatkan kualitas dan akses pembelajaran, serta mengatasi berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi. Namun tantangan seperti kesenjangan digital dan kesiapan sumber daya manusia masih perlu diatasi untuk memastikan keberhasilan penerapan teknologi dalam pendidikan Islam. Transformasi pendidikan Islam di era digital merupakan proses yang kompleks dan multidimensi. Hal ini mencakup perubahan metode pengajaran, kurikulum, alat bantu pembelajaran, serta pendekatan pedagogi dan etika. Meskipun transformasi ini menghadirkan tantangan, namun juga menawarkan peluang besar untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan penyebaran ajaran Islam.
Predicting stock prices in the Pakistan market using machine learning and technical indicators
Authors: Raza Hassan , Akhtar Zafar
Published: August 2024

This study uses advanced machine learning models to predict stock prices in the Pakistani stock market using 27 technical indicators. It evaluates the predictive capabilities of four techniques, SVM, LSTM, and Random Forest for binary classification of stock price movements. ANN and SVM show the highest accuracy at 85%, followed by Random Forest at 84% and LSTM at 78%. Key indicators such as %R, Momentum, and Disparity 5 are critical across all models. The research provides valuable insights for investors and analysts to improve decision-making. It underscores the importance of technical indicators and establishes a data-driven approach to navigating the complexities of the Pakistani stock market. The study further emphasizes the importance of technical indicators and suggests exploring hybrid models that incorporate real-time data, sentiment analysis, and external factors for better stock price prediction.
A Shining Example of Low-Cost Space Exploration: The Success of India's Space Program
Authors: Felix Mwiya  , Wisdom Simwila Kalunga
Published: August 2024

India has made progressive strides in space exploration, demonstrating low-cost, highly efficient engineering approaches. The nation has seen advancements in satellite technology that has thus transformed communication and navigation systems and India's overall way of life. This paper will examine the impact of India's space exploration and its journey to this very day, highlighting key achievements, challenges, and future ambitions.
Pervivencia del Síndrome Postcovid 19. Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura
Authors: Ocaña Servin Héctor Lorenzo , García Argueta Imelda , Hernández Sánchez Marcela , Palacios Jaimes Martha Liliana , Camacho Beiza Isidro Roberto , Jaimes García Javier , Elizalde Valdés Víctor Manuel
Published: August 2024

La pervivencia del síndrome poscovid 19 deben ser vigiladas aún cuando la emergencia epidemiológica se considere superada. De 10 a 65% de los sobrevivientes que padeció COVID-19 leve/moderado presenta síndrome post-COVID-19 durante 12 semanas o más. A los 6 meses persiste un promedio de 14 síntomas como: fatiga, disnea, alteración en la atención, concentración, memoria, dificultades en el sueño, ansiedad y depresión. Los pacientes desarrollan una respuesta inmunitaria disfuncional, aumento del interferón-gamma y alteraciones en linfocitos CD4+ y CD8+ y células T efectoras tipo proinflamatorio. El objetivo fue realizar una revisión sistemática del 2020 a la fecha sobre las complicaciones post-COVID-19. Método: Búsqueda de revisiones sistemáticas, metaanálisis, ensayos clínicos en revistas The New England Journal of Medicina, The Lancet, Science, Journal of Apply Physiology, Crit Care Med, Chest, Lung, Journal of Pediatrics, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Medicina Intensiva, Revista de la Facultad de Medicina UNAM , bases de datos: Pubmed, MEDLINE, y www.mdconsult.com. Resultados: Los metaanálisis realizados con más de 48000 pacientes que tuvieron COVID-19 en diferente grado, mostraron que 80% quedaban con algún tipo de síntoma por más de 2 semanas. Los síntomas más comunes: fatiga, cefalea, trastorno en la atención, pérdida de cabello y disnea. Conclusiones: Se espera que una gran cantidad de personas presenten síntomas persistentes posteriores a SARS-CoV-2. La fatiga fue el síntoma más común. Aún no se cuenta con medicamentos específicos aprobados para el tratamiento.
Percepción de los estudiantes de enfermería sobre la formación académica de la humanización de los cuidados
Authors: Ortega López Marcia Isabel , Morán Asencio Rosa Piedad , Martínez Vizuete Wilson Rolando , Alvia López Monica Antonia
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Identificar la percepción que tuvieron los estudiantes de enfermería, sobre la formación de la humanización de los cuidados, durante los años cursados en la carrera universitaria. Método: Estudio de tipo descriptivo, transversal realizado en 73 estudiantes de una carrera de enfermería, mediante la aplicación del instrumento de Oliveira y Vianna (2013), en el cual se presentaban tres secciones: conocimientos de los estudiantes de pregrado en enfermería sobre la humanización hospitalaria, relevancia de la humanización para los estudiantes de enfermería y la percepción de los estudiantes sobre el currículo de la carrera de enfermería en cuanto el cuidado humanizado. Resultados: el 96% de los estudiantes consideró los cuidados humanizados como muy importantes, el 71% se sentía preparado para poder brindarlos, por otra parte el 47% consideró que la formación académica recibida con relación a la humanización fue suficiente. Además el 58% mencionaron que el atributo más importante para poder ser humanizado fue el respeto al paciente. En cuanto a la experiencia con los demás profesionales de enfermería en las áreas hospitalarias, los estudiantes percibieron en un 64% prácticas humanizantes. Finalmente, consideraron que los principales obstáculos para brindar cuidados humanizados fueron la sobrecarga laboral, exceso de pacientes, falta de empatía, falta de recursos materiales y humanos y que todo esto genera finalmente estrés y poco tiempo para estar presente con el paciente. Conclusión: la formación de los cuidados humanizados en enfermería existe en los contenidos curriculares de la carrera en cuestión, sin embargo la percepción de los estudiantes arroja que se debe crear estrategias de mejora para poder fomentar el cuidado humanizado en sus educandos y así generar mayor empoderamiento en el tema.
Intervenciones de Enfermería para la humanización de la atención del paciente en cuidados críticos
Authors: Vargas Pozo Carmen Elizabeth , Ochoa Anastacio María Elena , Álava Rengifo Nidia Narcisa , Salazar Guashpa Luis Alberto
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: identificar las intervenciones de enfermería en la humanización de la atención a los pacientes que se encuentran asilados en unidades de cuidados críticos. Método: Revisión de alcance realizada en tres bases de datos científicas de prestigio: Science Direct, LILACS BDENF y SCIELO, mediante las palabras clave “Humanización” “pacientes” “cuidados críticos” “enfermería” en el periodo del 2019-2024. Resultados: De toda la búsqueda se incluyeron un total de siete artículos, la mayoría de enfoque cualitativo y aplicado en enfermeros. Las intervenciones del personal de enfermería que pueden humanizar la atención que más destacaron fueron los cuidados espirituales, la atención de enfermería empática, cuidados basados en valores, la comunicación mediante la escucha activa tanto a pacientes como a familiares, el manejo del ambiente hospitalario que brinde dignidad al paciente orientándolo en tiempo y espacio, e involucramiento de familiares en los cuidados del paciente durante su estancia en la UCI tanto en el acceso a la información como en la toma de decisiones. Conclusión: El cuidado espiritual, la aplicación de valores como la empatía y el respeto son pilares fundamentales para el cuidado humanizado, así como el involucramiento de las instituciones hospitalarias en brindar un entorno humanizado, insumos y materiales, personal de salud suficiente, y así garantizar la calidad en los servicios que brinda.
Relatos introductorios para una historia gráfica de la ciudad de Guanajuato
Authors: Jesús Gilberto
Published: August 2024

Las historias no solo se cuentan con palabras, también con imágenes (fotos, planos, mapas, litografías y dibujos). Obra surgida al orientar el trabajo sobre el uso de la imagen como fuente y producto de una interpretación histórica. Con esta obra se ofrece a la población guanajuatense una síntesis gráfica de lo que fue y es la antigua ciudad de Guanajuato hasta la década de 1970, que fue la década de la transición al Guanajuato que conocemos ahora. El lector tiene en sus manos una de las muchas miradas que hay del antiguo Guanajuato y de su patrimonio cultural edificado. Sirva, además, a expertos y estudiantes de arquitectura e historia, pero también a lectores en general, para comparar el desarrollo de un Guanajuato y un México integral, así como el paso del tiempo en sus calles y estructura urbana.
Effect of CrossFit Training versus Resistance Training on Muscular Strength and Body Composition in Sedentary Obese Collegiate Boys
Authors: Nataraj Nithya , Rathinasamy Gopalakrishnan , Purushothaman Vinosh Kumar , Shahul Hameed Mohamed Adam
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: The lack of physical activity in daily life induces obesity and increases the risk of diabetes, hypertension and heart disease. Obesity has become a worldwide epidemic that leads to many health-related conditions. Regular exercises can markedly reduce the body weight and fat mass without any dietary caloric restrictions in obese and overweight individuals. OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of crossfit training versus resistance training on muscular strength and body composition in sedentary obese collegiate boys. METHODS: An experimental study conducted on 20 obese subjects, they were divided into 2 groups of 10 in each group based on the convenient sampling method. Group A underwent Crossfit training and Subjects in Group B underwent Resistance training for 4 weeks. 1 RM Bench press test, 1 RM Squat test and Skinfold thickness measurement were used to measure Upper body muscular strength, Lower body muscular strength and Body composition. RESULTS: An Independent sample t-test was used to compare the two groups. There was a significant difference in Bench press test scores in Group A (1.08 ± 0.05, p = 0.002) and in Group B (1.22 ± 0.03, p = 0.009), t(18)=7.22. Squat test scores in Group A (1.44 ± 0.10, p = 0.016) and Group B (1.21 ± 0.04, p = 0.04), t(18)=6.4. Skinfold thickness measurement scores at the level of Triceps (Group A = 28.4 ± 2.88, p = 0.008 and Group B = 34 ± 3.62, p = 0.006), t(18)=3.8, Chest (Group A = 26.5 ± 3.03, p = 0.021 and Group B = 34.2 ± 4.10, p = 0.027), t(18)=4.8 and Subscapular (Group A = 27.3 ± 3.20, p = 0.005 and Group B = 36.7 ± 4.64, p = 0.03), t(18)=5.3. The results suggest that Crossfit training group have shown significant improvement in all parameters following intervention. CONCLUSION: The study concludes that the Crossfit training is more effective in improving muscular strength and in reducing body composition than resistance training in sedentary obese collegiate boys.
Knowledge and Awareness about Palliative Care and Physiotherapy Management in Palliative Care among Student and Working Physiotherapists in Malaysia: A Comparative Study
Authors: Jing Yi Lim , Yu Chi Heaw , Jun Hui Ong
Published: August 2024

Background: Palliative care (PC) needs are increasing in Malaysia. All healthcare providers including physiotherapists have an inescapable role in increasing the quality and development of end-of-life care. The purpose of this study is to compare the level of knowledge and awareness about PC and physiotherapy management in PC between students and working physiotherapists in Malaysia. Methods: A cross-sectional study using a self-administered online questionnaire referenced to the Palliative Care Awareness Assessment Questionnaire published by Sujatha and Jayagowri (2017) was sent to final-year physiotherapy students and working physiotherapists in Malaysia. Results:107 physiotherapists and 107 students were included. Most of the participants from both groups never received training and courses about PC. Participants recognized the benefits of physiotherapy management in PC but showed inadequacy in knowledge and awareness about the skills and techniques. Overall, no significant difference (p>0.05) was shown between the groups. Conclusion: This study revealed the insufficiency of awareness and knowledge about PC from both students and working physiotherapists. It suggests that an emphasis on the development and establishment of PC in Malaysia is clearly needed especially for the working physiotherapist.
To Compare the Effectiveness of Sustained Slow Stretch and Pressure Application in Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Banu Fazia , Suganthirababu Prathap , Ramalingam Vinodhkumar , Srinivasan Vignesh , Abathsagayam Kumaresan , Alagesan Jagatheesan
Published: August 2024

Background: The most common kind of cerebral palsy, which affects between 70 - 80 % of those diagnosed, is spastic cerebral palsy. Treatment options include surgery, medicine, and physical therapy. This illness impairs the coordination and regulation of motor function. In turn, the spinal cord's and the nerve’s responses are affected, resulting in the stiffness and spasticity of the muscles. The present study aimed to find the effectiveness of sustained slow stretch and pressure application in spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. Methodology: Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, a comparative experimental study was carried on. 20 samples were divided into interventional (n=10) and conventional groups (n=10) and the samples were sampled according to convenient sampling. Interventional group received an inhibitory pressure application of about 35 to 50mmHg for 20 minutes with the help of sphygmomanometer over the hamstring muscle for 4 weeks. Conventional group received sustained slow stretch over the hamstring muscle for about 20 minutes per session for 4 weeks and the results will be interpreted. Results: There was only minor difference between the groups when compared statistically and was clinically significant. Conclusion: The result of this investigation allows us to draw the conclusion that both types of therapies, gradual continuous stretching and application of pressure, is effective.
Pengaruh Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dan Kebijakan Dividen
Authors: Yuni Yuni Mahmuda , Agnes Agnestiyan Putri Ilmawati
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of corporate governance on financial performance and dividend policy in banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The study population was 43 banking companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and obtained a research sample of 9 banking companies. The data analysis technique used is Partial Least Square (PLS). The independent variable used is corporate governance. as measured by the audit committee, institutional ownership and by the independent commissioner. The dependent variables used are financial performance and dividend policy. Financial performance is measured by return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). Meanwhile, dividend policy is measured by dividend payout ratio (DPR), dividend yield (DY) and dividend per share (DPS). The results showed that corporate governance directly affected financial performance; Directly, corporate governance does not affect dividend policy; and financial performance directly affects dividend policy
Peran Teknologi Informasi dalam Mendorong Internasionalisasi UMKM
Authors: Dayat M. Dayat , Imam Imam, Mukhlis , Fulgentius Fulgentius Danardana Murwani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the role of information technology in driving the internationalization of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Using a literature study approach, this study collects data from various sources such as scientific journals, books, reports, and relevant articles. Content analysis is used to identify the main themes, code the data, and interpret the results to find patterns and relationships between variables related to the research topic. The results of the study show that information technology plays an important role in various aspects of MSME internationalization, including digital marketing, supply chain management, and international payments. The challenges faced by MSMEs in adopting information technology include resource constraints, lack of technological knowledge, and cybersecurity issues. Effective strategies for utilizing information technology for internationalization include investing in technology training, collaborating with technology companies, and utilizing easily accessible and usable digital platforms. This study concludes that support from the government and related institutions is essential to strengthen the digital ecosystem that supports MSME internationalization
Percepciones respecto al cambio de modalidad académica en estudiantes universitarios de pregrado y posgrado con o sin contagio previo de COVID-19
Authors: Sierra Marge A. , Moreno Lucero Ángela María , Rojas Moyano Mauricio Eduardo , Trujillo Gómez Wilman , Díaz Flórez Carlos A. , Rozo Sánchez María Margarita , Moreno Méndez Jaime Humberto
Published: August 2024

En respuesta a la emergencia sanitaria mundial declarada por la OMS en marzo de 2020, la mayoría de los países adoptaron medidas estrictas de bioseguridad. Considerando las consecuencias psicosociales documentadas en pacientes con COVID-19, es esperable que los estudiantes que se han contagiado anteriormente tengan percepciones diferentes respecto a su proceso académico en comparación con quienes nunca lo han tenido. El presente estudio busca comprender las diferentes de los estudiantes universitarios de pregrado y posgrado, respecto al cambio de modalidad académica en el contexto de haber tenido o no anteriormente COVID-19. Este estudio descriptivo unidimensional, presenta un análisis estadístico de datos textuales recogidos a través de una encuesta virtual de 10 preguntas relacionadas con el tema. Para caracterizar el discurso de los estudiantes se utilizó el software SPAD 9.1 incluyendo 65 respuestas de 14 hombres (21.5 %) y 51 mujeres (78.5 %), (M = 24.91; DE = 5.69). 12 participantes (18.5 %) tuvieron previamente COVID 19 y 21 de ellos (32.3 %) perdieron algún ser querido por complicaciones médicas asociadas al mismo. En cuanto al contexto académico, existieron 17 participantes (26.2 %) de posgrado y 48 (73.8 %) de pregrado, con una intensidad horaria semanal promedio de 19.4 horas (DE = 13.91). La mayoría de los estudiantes tiene una percepción negativa de la modalidad virtual, principalmente por las limitaciones técnicas y de conectividad relacionadas al uso de las TIC. Los estudiantes que tuvieron el virus experimentaron niveles altos de malestar emocional que empeoraron por la demanda académica; por ende, es necesario diseñar estrategias de promoción y prevención de la salud mental que respondan a sus necesidades.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW MATA PELAJARAN IPS DI Mts P.AL-HIDAYAH SILO BARU
Authors: Nurul Hadawiyah Sitompul
Published: August 2024

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui pembelajaran kooperatif..tipe jigsaw di sekolah Mts P.Al-hidayah Silo Baru. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah : 1)Bagaimana hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS awal mula menggunakan metode kooperatif tipe jigsaw dikelas VIII MTs P. Al-Hidayah Silo Baru? 2)Bagaimana penerapan metode kooperatif..tipe jigsaw di kelas VIII   MTs P.Al-Hidayah   Silo   Baru? 3)Apakah hasil belajar mata pelajaran IPS meningkat setelah menggunakan metode kooperatif tipe Jigsaw MTs P.Al-Hidayah Silo Baru? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian Tindakan Kelas, yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus empat kali pertemuan yang terdirin dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa peneliti menggunakan lembar observasi aktivitas siswa, soal-soal pretest dan post test dalam bentuk pilihan ganda yang diberikan kepada siswa secara individu. Yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII Mts P.Al-Hidayah Silo Baru yang berjumlah 40 Orang terdiri dari 23 siswa perempuan dan 17 siswa laki-laki. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan sebelum diberikan tindakan pre-test menunjukkan persentase 25% (11 siswa). Sesudah diberikan tindakan pengajaran dengan menggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw diperoleh persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa pada siklus I 57,5% (23 siswa). Sedangkan setelah dilakukan perbaikan siklus I , pada siklus II diperoleh persentase 82,5 (33 siswa). berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan kelas maka dapat disimpulkan dengan menggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif..tipe jigsaw dalam pembelajaran IPS dapat meningkatkan..hasil belajar sisswa di MTs P.Al- Hidayah Silo Baru.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMBENTUKAN SIKAP SOSIAL MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI MTS PAB 2 SAMPALI KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Husnul Hotima Siregar
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis bagaimana proses penerapan pendidikan karakter di MTs PAB 2 Sampali, 2) Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis apa saja yang menjadi peluang dan hambatan dalam penerapan pendidikan karakter di MTs PAB 2 Sampali dan 3) Mengetahui apa saja sikap sosial yang terbentuk dari pendidikan karakter yang diterapkan melalui pembelajaran IPS di MTs PAB 2 Sampali. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum,wakil kepala sekolah bidang kesiswaan, warga sekolah dan siswa kelas VIII. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yakni observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi
IMPLIKASI KONSEP TA’LIM MENURUT TAFSIR AL MISBAH
Authors: Amiruddin MS  , Muhammad Kaulan Karima
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan implikasi konsep ta’lim menurut tafsir al-misbah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Jenis Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research) dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan metode Tafsir Maudhu’i (Tematik) yaitu membahas ayat-ayat Al-quran sesuai dengan tema atau judul yang ditetapkan. Terdapat dua jenis data di dalam penelitian ini, yaitu data primer yang berasal dari Mufassir Quraish Shihab dan data sekunder diperoleh dari buku-buku yang berkaitan terhadap tafsir dari ayat-ayat tentang konsep ta’lim. Berdasarkan hasil bacaan dari tafsir al-Misbah dan buku yang berbahas tentang konsep ta’lim disimpulkan bahwa ta’lim mengandung arti  proses kegiatan belajar mengajar dengan terdapatnya ada orang yang mengajar dan ada orang yang diajar), yang berarti pula proses pentrasferan ilmu (knowledge) agar peserta didik berilmu. Ta’lim tidak hanya dilaksanakan melalui metode ceramah atau penyampaian dengan retorika, namun juga menggunakan sarana-prasarana dan media agar lebih efektif dalam pencapaian tujuan dari pengajaran. Sedangkan implikasinya dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, ta’lim berarti harus diawali dari pengenalan nama-nama, fungsi dan kegunaan dari apa yang akan diajarkan kepada peserta didik.
PERAN GENDER DALAM FILM KU CUMBU TUBUH INDAHKU (ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES)
Authors: Irawan Annisa Sulfi
Published: August 2024

Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan analisis semiotika yaitu menggambarkan secara keseluruhan, terperinci terhadap suatu objek penelitian yang memfokuskan pada tanda yang muncul terhadap fakta-fakta yang kemudian ditarik dalam sebuah kesimpulan. Pada teori analisis semiotika Roland Barthes, terdiri dari tiga hal penting didalamnya yaitu denotasi, konotasi dan mitos. Dari film Kucumbu Tubuh Indahku ditemukan mitos bahwa unsur homoseksual erat kaitannya dengan simbol budaya di Indonesia. Berdasarkan semiotika Roland Barthes yaitu makna denotatif pemaknaan di ekspresi tubuh Juno merupakan hal yang sangat jelas terlihat. Makna konotasi mempengaruhi Juno menjadi orang yang berbeda dari kebanyakan. Mitos menunjukkan bahwa kelamin lelaki bisa menjadi gender feminin seutuhnya, tanpa pengaruh dari fisik mereka. Film Kucumbu Tubuh Indahku merepresentasikan homoseksual dalam beberapa adegannya. Makna denotasi adalah makna yang sebenarnya, yang dimana tanda itu sendiri terlihat secara visual. Makna konotasi adalah makna yang bersifat subjektif, karena pembacaan pada makna ini tergantung pada pemaknaan yang sebenarnya. Sedangkan makna mitos adalah bagaimana kebudayaan menjelaskan tentang realita yang ada didalam film dengan kehidupan sehari-hari.
BERFILSAFAT SEBAGAI WUJUD EKSISTENSI MANUSIA
Authors: Mastiah Sri Mastiah
Published: August 2024

Tujuan tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk menjelaskan keberadaan manusia dalam filsafat pendidikan.Tugas filosof adalah mendukung dialog antar wacana yang ada, serta mengembangkan budaya rasional yang ditandai dengan kebebasan dan tanggung jawab dalam menciptakan dunia yang lebih damai. Bagi Weil, refleksi filosofis pada dasarnya terkait dengan politik dan juga dengan seluruh kehidupan manusia. Filsafat adalah gerakan moral atau pilihan dinamis untuk mengubah dunia dari keadaan karakter naluriah ke keadaan rasional kehidupan yang damai.Tulisan ini menggunakan metode analisis komparatif. Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa persoalan eksistensi manusia (the problem of human being) merupakan persoalan penting dalam filsafat pendidikan karena pendidikan sebagai kebutuhan manusia tidak dapat dipisahkan dari manusia itu sendiri. Manusia adalah “homo educandum”, makhluk yang dapat mendidik dan dididik. Pendidikan itu sendiri berkaitan dengan keberadaan guru dan siswa sebagai manusia.  Kata-kata Kunci: Berfilsafat, kebijaksanaan, rasionalitas, eksistensi, home educandum
De-gendering of Sexual Harassment
Authors: Chen Yushi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the development of the definition of sexual harassment in China and its gendering. Initially, China's definition of sexual harassment was mainly based on the Western model, with women as the subject of harassment. However, with the progress of relevant legislation, there is still inconsistency in judicial practice despite the gradual de-gendering at the law-making level. At the beginning of this paper, we analyzed the significance of de-gendering sexual harassment and explored the causes of the differences in the definition of sexual harassment in theory and judicial practice, concluding that the lack of a clear definition of what constitutes sexual harassment and the solidification of social awareness are the key factors hindering the de-gendering of sexual harassment. To this end, this paper proposes a method for redefining what constitutes sexual harassment, which takes into account a combination of factors such as rights, against one's will, intentional behaviors of a sexual nature, and specifically directed objects, as a basis for determining sexual harassment. Through this approach, we aim to comprehensively de-genderize sexual harassment, further promote gender equality, and emancipate women's social status.
Intellectual Property Protection of Multinational Enterprises’ Algorithm in Cross-Border Data Flows
Authors: Ling Yan
Published: August 2024

Among the fierce AI competition of MNE, algorithm represent the core capability in the market. However, the increasing demands for transparency, driven by national security and privacy concerns, have significantly undermined the protection of these algorithms. The traditional method of safeguarding algorithms through trade secrets has become increasingly ineffective, contributing to the potential decline of numerous AI-focused multinational enterprises. In response to this dilemma, this paper argues for the innovation of algorithms to be recognized and established as a new category of intellectual property right. Key recommendations also include the enhancement of international cooperation and the development of a comprehensive government guidance framework. This framework emphasizes clear evaluative criteria, expert certification, efficient evaluation processes, protection of sensitive information, transparency, accountability, and international collaboration. By implementing these strategies, governments and regulatory bodies can foster an environment that protects MNEs' innovative capabilities while accommodating the public and regulatory demands for transparency and accountability in AI applications.
What or who caused the KOREAN WAR?
Authors: Zhang Qifan
Published: August 2024

The Korean War, which broke out in June 1950, stands as a significant historical event with profound implications for contemporary global politics. In the aftermath of World War II, the Korean Peninsula, emerging from Japanese rule, was partitioned along the 38th parallel line into two ideologically opposing states. The North, led by Kim Il-Sung and supported by the Soviet Union, and the South, under Syngman Rhee with backing from the United States, epitomized the ideological divide of the Cold War. This division set the stage for a conflict that extended beyond the Korean Peninsula, reflecting the broader global struggle between capitalism and communism.
Process Design of CDMO Aseptic Formulation Workshop for PD-1 Antibody and Protein Products
Authors: Zhu Jinjie , Li Songzhi , Wang Siwen , Chen Chengyu , Zhen Xiaochao
Published: August 2024

With the rapid development of biotechnology and the improvement of global health awareness, the biopharmaceutical industry has developed rapidly. The CDMO model has become an important means for many biopharmaceutical enterprises to optimize resource allocation and improve research and development efficiency. The aim of this study is to provide a scientific and cost-effective sterile formulation workshop design scheme that meets GMP requirements. The study aims to avoid potential risks to materials during the CIP process by conducting an overall CIP/SIP process with the filling machine after material filling in the liquid mixing process. Based on the first law of thermodynamics, energy balance is calculated to determine the thermal load of the equipment or device, and further determine the type, quantity, and main process dimensions of the heat transfer equipment. This study aims to ensure product quality, improve production efficiency to cope with global market competition and the complexity of supply chains, as well as the development of personalized and precision medicine.
"Short Video + Immersive Live Streaming" Assists in Marketing Strategies for Agricultural and Rural Products
Authors: Xu Xinhong , Chen Mengru
Published: August 2024

With the rapid development of digital technology, short videos and immersive live streaming as emerging forms of social media are gradually becoming important tools for marketing agricultural products. This paper studies the application of the "short video + immersive live streaming" combined model in marketing agricultural products in rural areas, by analyzing its role in enhancing brand awareness, building trust among consumers, and promoting sales growth, to explore the effectiveness of this strategy. The study shows that the high dissemination of short videos and the interactive nature of immersive live streaming can not only bring farmers and consumers closer together, but also effectively enhance consumers' purchase intentions. Based on empirical research and case analysis, this paper proposes a series of strategic recommendations for optimizing agricultural product marketing in rural areas, providing theoretical support and practical reference for promoting rural economic development.
Business Success Strategies of Chinese Cross-Border E-Commerce: Macro and Micro Environments, Challenges, and SWOT
Authors: Shi Xiaojun
Published: August 2024

With the rapid development of global e-commerce, Chinese cross-border e-commerce enterprises are gradually emerging in the international market. The purpose of this article is to discuss the strategies for the success of Chinese cross-border e-commerce enterprises, covering the macro and micro environments, challenges faced and SWOT analysis. First, the article analyzes the macro-environment affecting the success of Chinese cross-border e-commerce companies, including policies and regulations, economic conditions, market demand and globalization trends. Second, it discusses the key factors in the micro environment, such as internal resources, technological capabilities, supply chain management, and marketing strategies. Next, the article summarizes the main challenges faced by Chinese cross-border e-commerce firms, including international market competition, logistics and transportation risks, and data security and privacy protection risks. Finally, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of Chinese cross-border e-commerce are assessed through a SWOT analysis, which provides a comprehensive framework for companies to develop successful strategies. This paper provides practical advice for companies engaged in cross-border e-commerce and offers new perspectives for future research.
Challenges and Countermeasures of Natural Gas Supply Chain Management in China
Authors: Sun Bingqing
Published: August 2024

The natural gas supply chain is roughly divided into four parts: production, supply, storage, and sales. China is committed to building a high-quality natural gas production, supply, storage, and sales system, strengthening the management of the natural gas supply chain, and improving the stability and systematicness of the natural gas production, supply, storage, and sales system. This article summarizes the development of supply chain management, the composition of the natural gas supply chain, and analyzes the current situation of China's natural gas supply chain based on the complexity of the natural gas production, supply, storage, and marketing supply chain system. It summarizes the research on natural gas supply chain management, analyzes the challenges faced by China's natural gas supply chain management at this stage, and proposes countermeasures and suggestions for natural gas supply chain management, with a view to providing a reference basis for the development of the natural gas industry.
Landscape Design of Public Space in Shangwu Village, Beichuan County, Mianyang City
Authors: Xiong Binghan , Shi Murong , Fan Xinyuan
Published: August 2024

As a national-level traditional village, Shangwucun's economy and tourism continue to develop, which brings many opportunities and challenges to the village. However, it also exposes many problems existing in public space landscape, such as lack of functional structure, lack of landscape interaction, lack of landscape culture, etc. This paper aims to improve the functional complexity of the overall public space landscape, increase the vitality of public space landscape, and strengthen the cultural expression of space landscape by using the three design principles of integrity, participation and region. This will improve the landscape quality of village public space, help the development of rural tourism in Shangwucun, and provide a certain reference for the landscape design of public space in traditional villages.
Analysis of the Brand Internationalization Status and Development Environment of Chinese Enterprises
Authors: Zhao Xumin , Li Xiaoming
Published: August 2024

Driven by the wave of economic globalization in the 21st century, brand internationalization has become an important strategic choice for the enterprise and even the national level. With the internationalization of the market, the transnational of enterprises, the multinational capital and the intensification of competition, the brand has become a key indicator to measure the economic strength of a country or region. Although Chinese enterprises have cost and product advantages in the international market, their brand advantages are relatively weak, which leads to the limited image of Chinese products in overseas markets, and faces intellectual property challenges and dumping charges. To meet this challenge, the Chinese government has included independent innovation and brand building as the focus of the 11th Five-Year Plan since 2005, with the aim of enhancing international competitiveness. However, Chinese enterprises still face many problems in the process of brand internationalization, including the lack of brand strategy, the lack of understanding of the importance of brand internationalization, and the lack of grasp of development models and methods. At present, the theoretical research of brand internationalization has not yet formed a systematic framework, and there is a relative lack of systematic research on enterprise brand internationalization. Moreover, the practical history of Chinese enterprises in this field is relatively short, which provides a broad space for theoretical research and practical exploration. This paper aims to provide theoretical reference and strategic guidance for Chinese enterprises to enhance their brand competitiveness in the international market through in-depth study of the theory and practice of brand internationalization. Through the elaboration of the relevant theory of brand internationalization, the analysis of the development environment of Chinese brand internationalization, and the construction of the development strategy and mode of enterprise brand internationalization, this paper discusses the support system of brand internationalization development, in order to provide systematic theoretical support for the road of brand internationalization of Chinese enterprises.
The Analysis of Toxicity and Safety of Nano Particles Applied in Sunscreen
Authors: Zuo Daolin
Published: August 2024

Nano particles (NPs) with size from 1 to 100nm had been developed fast from 1950s. They are highly stable, hydrophilic and biocompatible. These NPs possess transparency and UV-absorbing properties, making them effective as protective filters. Different kinds of NPs had been applied in sunscreen. However, due to the size of metal NPs, they can easily pass-through human skin. After that, these NPs could enter the organs and the circulation system in human body. For the biochemical reactions with nano-catalysts, the adsorption and the whole reaction rate could be increased greatly due to the high ratio of surface area to volume of NPs. The evaluation of the safety of NPs is still essential to prevent any potential issues. They could cause damage to the skin or even organs in human body. The toxicity and safety of NPs including Ag, TiO2, ZnO and other ingredients are analysed, and further research are needed to be carried out to modify the recipe of sunscreen.
The Impact of China's Illegal Same-sex Marriage System on Homosexuality
Authors: Zhang Ziyue
Published: August 2024

Influenced by history and culture, China attaches great importance to collective interests, and the concept of "following the trend" is deeply embedded in the thinking patterns of every generation. Therefore, Chinese people are prone to develop non social pattern bias aversion. As a minority group, the LGBTQ+community undoubtedly contradicts China's deep-rooted traditional family model in terms of sexual orientation. This behavior pattern that does not conform to the “trend” is easily perceived by those who follow the "man-woman" family model as "breaking the rules", leading to disgust towards the LGBTQ+community. This disgust has always deepened society's prejudice against homosexuals. And this prejudice keeps the LGBTQ+community under pressure from various external parties, causing them to be naturally marginalized by society and facing various difficulties in their lives. In order to better protect the rights and interests of the LGBTQ+community, this article will point out the current dilemma of the LGBTQ+community in China,analyzing the relationship between this dilemma and the illegality of same-sex marriage in China.
Obscene Pornographic Materials Analysis of the Criminal Responsibility of Purchasers of Private Customized "Al Face-swapping"
Authors: Xia Xiaoxi
Published: August 2024

The advancement of technology has given rise to the emergence of Al, which is like a double-edged sword, bringing convenience and efficiency while also posing risks and challenges. While enjoying its intelligent services, we must be vigilant against potential threats and use this powerful tool wisely,allowing technology to serve human well-being rather than become a shackle that binds us.This paper strongly opposes the emergence of private customized "Al face-swapping" obscene pornographic materials, which not only seriously infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of portrait rights holders, but also disseminate obscene content and corrupt social norms. The individuals who purchase such services are participating in illegal activities, violating not only the portrait rights of others but also relevant laws and regulations by disseminating obscene materials. Therefore,according to legal provisions, they should bear corresponding criminal responsibilities. Such behaviors are supposed to be banned, safeguard social order and good customs, and ensure that the legitimate rights and interests of individuals are fully protected. The spread of such materials poses a serious threat to society, and action must be taken to prevent its further occurrence.
Contribución de los ingenieros del Real Cuerpo en el largo proceso de la fábrica de la Iglesia Matriz de Cumaná, Venezuela
Authors: Pérez Gallego Francisco Alfonso
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es revisar la contribución de los miembros del Real Cuerpo de Ingenieros en el accidentado proceso de construcción de la «Nueva Iglesia Parroquial» de Cumaná. Esta se había iniciado en 1765 en reemplazo de la primigenia, dedicada a Santa Inés, ubicada cerca de las fortificaciones. Un sismo acaecido en 1766 trastocó los planes desencadenó un largo expediente que recogió las propuestas de nueve ingenieros durante el siglo XVIII. Es un caso relevante, en tanto Cumaná, se considera la fundación “primogénita del continente” en tierra firme que a lo largo de su historia, ha estado sometida a los embates sísmicos, debido a la Falla de El Pilar. Esta investigación, de tipo explicativo sobre fuentes primarias, devela cómo la obra se fue complicando ante la diversidad de criterios técnicos y reformas, aunados a los intereses de las autoridades y de los vecinos, hasta su colapso definitivo en 1929.
buenas ideas.
Authors: Caride Bartrons Horacio
Published: August 2024

Pensar y construir la ciudad moderna. Planes y proyectos para Buenos Aires (1898-1938).
Novick, Alicia. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Serie Tesis IAA, Instituto de Arte Americano en Investigaciones Estéticas “Mario J. Buschiazzo”, FADU-UBA, 2022, 432 páginas.
SETTLEMENT OF FIDUCIARY CRIMES THROUGH RESTORATIVE JUSTICE APPROACH
Authors: Yusuf Nawin , Kasim Nur M. , Imran Suwitno Yutye
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the use of the restorative justice strategy in dealing with cases involving the transfer of fiduciary objects at the Gorontalo Police Station. This strategy is deemed more appropriate for resolving issues between creditors and debtors due to its focus on peaceful resolution that stresses deliberation and mutually advantageous solutions. This study employs empirical legal methodologies with a sociological juridical approach, together with qualitative tactics, to analyze data. The data was acquired via interviews conducted with police officers and fiduciary criminals who were implicated in multiple cases that took place in Gorontalo.The findings demonstrated the efficacy of the restorative justice strategy in mitigating conflict and expediting dispute settlement, circumventing the need for protracted and onerous legal proceedings. This strategy provides the debtor with the chance to rectify errors without being subjected to formal criminal penalties, while ensuring that the creditor receives the required recompense. However, the implementation of restorative justice encounters some challenges, particularly the limited comprehension of law enforcement personnel regarding this idea and the absence of comprehensive legislation governing the process of criminal mediation in cases involving financial crimes. Certain police officers remain unwilling to exercise the discretion granted to them due to concerns about breaching protocols or creating unfavorable perceptions within the community. In order to surmount these challenges, it is imperative to enhance the proficiency of the police force by providing more rigorous training and fostering better social integration. Additionally, it is crucial to review and amend the current rules, particularly Law No. 42 of 1999 pertaining to fiduciary security. This amendment should incorporate more explicit and thorough provisions pertaining to penal mediation as a viable alternative for settling fiduciary criminal cases. As regulation improves and law enforcement personnel have a better understanding, the implementation of restorative justice is anticipated to operate more efficiently, ensuring legal clarity and achieving a fairer outcome for all parties involved.