bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nutrients richness in soil and in some common favourite food species of Cheetal deer (Axis axis) and Sambar deer (Cervus unicolor) in Corbett National Park Uttarakhand India
Authors: Shalini  , Bhawna Pant
Published: July 2023

Soil is the only source for fulfilment of nutrient requirement of plants in a forest (natural ecosystem). Macro and micro Nutrients present in the soil are available to the plants only because no external fertilizers are used in the forest. In this study the analysis of soil for its pH (soil acidity), key elements (organic Carbon & P, K) and secondary elements (S), with micronutrients (Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn) is done in monsoon season and autumn season. In monsoon season the soil is slightly acidic and in autumn season soil changes to slightly alkaline. The essential nutrients are present in medium to higher level for plants growth. The micronutrients are present in medium level in acidic soil while micronutrients are in low level in alkaline soil. The nutrients analysis (protein, Calcium and NPK) of some favourite food species of Cheetal and Sambar deer i.e., Shisham, Jujube, Kush grass and Narkul grass is done. The nutrients like Protein, Calcium with NPK is present in good amount in these species. So the nutrient rich soil of Corbett Park is helpful to make plants more nutritious, which directly affects the life of Cheetal deer (Axis axis) and Sambar deer(Cervus unicolor). Plants nutrients are necessary in structural growth, body-weight, physical activities, in running, in pregnancy, in lactation etc. of Cheetal and Sambar deer.
Analysis on the influencing factors of the realization of strategic objectives in the process of public strategic management
Authors: Liu Xiaoyue  , Chen Cheng
Published: July 2023

As a long-term activity, public strategic management is influenced by factors such as politics, operation management and public expectation, and often needs to be promoted in a complex and dynamic environment. How to analyze and study the influencing factors to achieve strategic goals has always been a classic research topic. In this, the introduction of tension analysis, identifying strategic issues is a very important link, that is, first confirm the right thing, and then do the right thing. At the same time, due to political inertia, changing environment and other reasons, coupled with the long-term nature of strategic activities, public organizations not only need to have strategic focus, but also need to have strategic fault tolerance, toughness and flexibility are indispensable. After the two reach a dynamic balance, they can ensure the achievement of strategic goals and the survival of the organization, and realize the mission of creating common value. Based on the tension analysis, the identification of strategic issues and the analysis of strategic fault tolerance, this paper constructs an analytical framework for the realization of public sector strategic goals.
Experience of nurses in homecare foreign patients at the Bali multinational clinic: An action research study
Authors: Niluh Nyoman Tantri Swastikaningtyas  , Blacius Dedi  , Susi Nurhayati
Published: July 2023

The phenomenon of homecare nurses' problems in service regarding service governance has not yet found the right solution, judging from the complaints from foreign patients. Patient complaints that arise due to the service system at several multinational homecare clinics in the Bali area, the management team office is separate from the service department. For example, patients who complain and ask for payment negotiations must also wait for an answer from the management team, the process of rules that have not been standardized on standard governance procedures in carrying out comprehensive services requires an exploratory study that can reduce an early-stage design in the formation of multinational clinic service governance with a homecare approach to foreign patients. The purpose of this study was to develop a draft service governance design for a multinational clinic with a homecare foreign patient approach. The first stage of qualitative research design is exploratory phenomenology, an action research approach. Data collection techniques used focus group discussion, literature review, and expert discussion. The thematic analysis results found four themes: 1) Exploration of homecare visit service planning for foreign patients. 2) Preparation of nurses for homecare visit services in multinational clinics. 3) The need to assess the evaluation of handling complaints of foreign patients. 4) Evaluation of foreign patient satisfaction in assessing the performance of home care services for foreign patients. The results of this study illustrate that multinational homecare nursing services still require a lot of evaluation to develop a more structured and systematic service function to increase the satisfaction value of foreign patients who receive services.
Sensory characteristics of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) leaves-flower herbal tea
Authors: Sherly Ridhowati  , Siti Hanggita Rachmawati  , Puspa Ayu Pitayati  , Kriska
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to determine the sensory characteristics of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) leaves-flower herbal tea. This study used combination of two treatment factors i.e. formulation (P) and withering duration (H). The treatment uses the formulation P0 (100% lotus leaves), P1 (70% lotus leaves: 30% lotus flowers), P2 (40% lotus leaves: 60% lotus flowers) as well as for the long withering treatment, namely H1 (8 hours withering time) and H2 (without withering). The results show formulation treatment and withering time have a significant effect on color, aroma and taste in lotus flower leaf tea.
Antimicrobial and antioxidant attributes of the ethanolic root extract of Tamarindus indica L.
Authors: Scott Osadolor  , MacDonald Idu
Published: July 2023

The antimicrobial activities and the antioxidant properties of the ethanolic root extract of Tamarindus indica L., were carefully analyzed using standard methods. The antimicrobial activities of ethanolic root extract of T. indica L., was assessed on some bacterial isolates such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus mirabilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa to estimate the inhibition zone in mm, using agar diffusion method. The Total antioxidant capacity of the ethanolic root extract of Tamarindus indica L., were carefully analyzed using the standards of Vitamin C Equivalent (VCE) and Gallic Acid Equivalent (GAE). The result revealed that ethanolic root extract of Tamarindus indica L., has antimicrobial properties as shown by its activity on test bacterial strains. The activity of the plant extract varied with concentration (mg/ml) of the ethanolic extract of T. indica. At 5.00 mg/ml of extract, S. aureus was the most susceptible to the ethanol extract of T. indica, while the least susceptible was E. coli. The Total antioxidant capacity (mg VCE) revealed a maximum and minimum value of 109.57 and 109.17, Total phenolic content (GAE100g-1) 64.04 and 61.84, and Total Ascorbic content (mg/kg) 278.64 and 278.04 respectively. The result revealed that ethanol root extract had antimicrobial properties as shown by its activity on test bacterial strains. The total antioxidant capacity detected were within a reasonable range. The presence of the secondary metabolites in the root extract of T. indica L., is perhaps the reason for its medicinal properties.
Components of health-related physical fitness and physical-sport content of leisure
Authors: Raul Roscamp de Oliveira  , Maria Gisele dos Santos  , Cinthia Lopes da Silva  , Soraya Corrêa Domingues
Published: July 2023

People in general have access to guidance on body care and health via media, market and exchanges made on social networks, especially. However, much of what comes to them is abbreviated information, when not wrong guidance. The aim of this study was to systematize the components of health-related physical fitness and make them accessible to people seeking physical activities in the context of leisure. Health-related physical fitness refers to the physical condition in capabilities that bring implications for the quality of life of the population being such components the flexibility, aerobic resistance, strength, and body composition. The aptitude related to sports performance is associated beyond the above capacities, agility, speed, postural balance, and motor coordination. Access to this knowledge can be a way to minimize health problems arising from misinformation or poor guidance on such components and thus enhancing activities performed to bring contributions to people's health and quality of life.
BAHASA PROKEM PADA PENGGALAN KATA DALAM ANTOLOGI CERPEN SENANDUNG KUNANG KUNANG KARYA WIDIAYATI
Authors: Nikmah Fadhila , Sulmayanti Indah
Published: July 2023

Tujuan analisis dalam artkel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk variasi bahasa jenis prokem sekaligus analisis letak variasi bahasa jenis prokem pada penggalan kata dalam antologi cerpen Senandung Kunang Kunang karya Widiayati. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis bahasa prokem yang terdapat pada penggalan kata dalam antologi cerpen Senandung Kunang Kunang Karya Widiayati, kata yang membuktikan bahwa terdapat variasi bahasa prokem di antaranya : Yah, kalo, aja, waduh, kok bisa, mana mungkin, segitu, disuruh, tau, masak, tebus, iya juga sih, gila-gilaan, ya itulah, nah, aduh, bisa aja, kasian, jaman, astaga, dan mustahil yang tergolong monoftongisasi diftong au menjadi o dan penghilangan bunyi di tengah kata digunakan di awal kalimat atau berdiri sendiri, seperti : Yah,  leburan ng- digunakan di depan kata yang diawali vokal atau huruf k digunakan seperti awalan me- dalam bahasa baku, bahasa dari Tionghoa. Bentuk yang lain ditemukannya variasi bahasa prokem, hentian glotis, ditemukannya penghilangan bunyi, dan ditemukannya bahasa prokem akhiran –in.
ANALISIS KOHESI LEKSIKAL DALAM ANTOLOGI CERPEN KELOYANG KARYA SANTRI DAAR EL-QOLAM 3
Authors: Afriyansyah Nur Iksan , Jono Jono
Published: July 2023

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan wujud penanda kohesi leksikal antar kalimat yang terdapat dalam cerpen Keloyang karya Santri Daar El-Qolam 3. Artikel ini membahas permasalahan tentang  bagaimanakah penanda kohesi leksikal dalam antologi cerpen Keloyang karya Santri Daar El-Qolam 3. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik baca, catat, dan melakukan pemilihan dan penyusunan klasifikasi data. Dari sembilan belas cerpen antologi cerpen Keloyang karya Santri Daar El-Qolam 3, hanya dua cerpen yang dianalisis yakni berjudul Keloyang dan Undangan Kematian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan dua puluh empat jenis aspek leksikal. Jenis aspek leksikal yang ditemukan terdiri dari  lima kohesi leksikal repitisi, enam aspek leksikal sinonimi, tiga aspek leksikal hipernimi, tiga aspek leksikal ekuivalensi, tiga spek leksikal kolokasi, dan empat aspek  leksikal antonimi. Berdasarkan analisis pada wacana cerpen Keloyang kohesi  leksikal berperan untuk membangun sebuah wacana yang kohesif atau padu, sehingga tercipta sebuah koherensi dalam cerpen.
RAGAM BAHASA LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN DI BATURAJA MELALUI STUDI BERDASARKAN GENDER
Authors: Lestari Dewi , Ramadhaniati Ratih Utami
Published: July 2023

Tujuan analisis dalam artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan bahasa ragam santai berdasarkan gender pada orang dewasa masyarakat Kelurahan Baturaja Permai Kecamatan Baturaja Timur Kabupaten OKU yang meliputi pemilihan topik pembicaraan dan diksi (pilihan kata). Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis ini adalah metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC) dan (2) teknik simak libat cakap (SLC). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif. Pembicaraan antara laki-laki dengan sesamanya berlangsung selama 27 menit, pembicaraan tersebut dapat ditandai sebanyak 14 topik pembicaraan, pembicaraan laki-laki berkisar masalah ekonomi, politik, dan olahraga. Selanjutnya, pembicaraan perempuan dengan sesamanya berlangsung selama 20 menit, dengan jumlah perempuan yang berbicara sejumlah empat orang, dari pembicaraan itu ditandai sebanyak 13 topik pembicaraan. Pembicaraan perempuan berkisar pada masalah domestik yaitu masalah yang secara rutin dijalani mereka di dalam rumah tangganya. Masalah utama yang dibicarakan tersebut adalah cara memasak, makanan, masalah anak-anak, dan pakaian.
TELAAH BUTIR SOAL PENILAIAN AKHIR TAHUN MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS VIII KKM MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NURUL HUDA SUKARAJA OKU TIMUR
Authors: Fitriyah Lailatul , Alfatimah Lia Dwi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kelayakan butir soal penilaian akhir tahun (PAT) mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas VIII KKM Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Huda Sukaraja pada ranah materi, ranah konstruksi, dan ranah bahasa. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah butir soal mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas VIII yang disusun oleh KKKM MTs Nurul Huda Sukaraja tahun 2020/2021 yang digunakan sebagi instrumen penilaian akhir tahun. Penyediaan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode simak dan teknik catat. Analisis data dilakukan secara induktif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa berkaitan dengan ranah materi, bisa dikatakan butir soal memenuhi kelayakan pada taraf 65,3%, berkaitan dengan ranah konstruksi, 94,2% butir soal dikatakan memenuhi kriteria kelayakan, dan pada ranah bahasa, 76% butir soal memenuhi kriteria kelayakan.
GAYA BAHASA PERBANDINGAN DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN 11:11 KARYA FIERSA BESARI
Authors: Titik Hartati  , Fisnia Pratami  , Mardiah Hayati
Published: July 2023

Wujud gaya bahasa perbandingan dalam kumpulan cerpen 11:11 karya Fiersa Besari merupakan kajian dalam artikel ini. Analisis dalam artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud gaya bahasa perbandingan dalam kumpulan cerpen 11:11  karya Fiersa Besari. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis data adalah metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif (deskriptif kualitatif). Hasil analisis dalam artikel ini berupa kata-kata, gambaran secara sistematis, aktual, dan akurat mengenai data. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan struktural. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu (1) teknik baca, (2) teknik simak, dan (3) teknik catat. Teknik  analisis data yaitu (1) identifikasi, (2) klasifikasi, (3) interprestasi, (4) deskripsi. Kajian ini dilakukan pada 11 cerpen dengan memfokuskan analisis gaya bahasa perbandingan dalam kumpulan cerpen11:11. Hasil analisis gaya bahasa perbandingan dalam kumpulan cerpen 11:11 karya Fiersa Besari ditemukan sepuluh jenis gaya bahasa perbandingan yakni gaya bahasa perumpamaan, metafora, personifikasi, depersonifikasi, antithesis, pleonasme/tautology, perfrasis, prolepsis antisipasi, dan koreksio/epanortesis. Gaya bahasa perbandingan yang dominan digunakan dalam kumpulan cerpen 11:11 Karya Fiersa Besari adalahs gaya bahasa personifikasi.
PENGARUH METODE PRACTICE REHEARSAL PAIRS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS NEGOSIASI SISWA KELAS X SMK MUHAMMADIYAH TAWANG REJO
Authors: Firania Uspa Satika  , Prillia Ekaningtiass  , Herni Fitriani
Published: July 2023

Kurangnya pemahaman siswa mengenai kaidah kebahasaan teks negosiasi, minimnya motivasi guru dalam pembelajaran, dan penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang kurang tepat menjadi latar belakang kajian ini. Kajian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks negosiasi dengan menggunakan metode Practice Rehearsal Pairs. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif eksperimen dengan tipe desain pre-test posttest control group design dengan penerapan pre-test dan post-test yang dilakukan pada kedua kelas, baik kelas eksperimen maupun kelas kontrol. Populasi dalam kajian ini seluruh siswa kelas X SMK Muhammadiyah Tawang Rejo Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 33 siswa yang terdiri dari 17 siswa kelas X Administrasi Perkantoran sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 16 siswa kelas X Tataniaga sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam kajian ini menggunakan tes tertulis dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t sampel berpasangan dengan menggunakan program komputer SPSS versi 22. Hasil uji -t dengan taraf signifikansi (0,00 < 0,05) berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model Practice Rehearsal Pairs terhadap kemampuan menulis teks negosiasi siswa kelas X SMK Muhammadiyah Tawang Rejo Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021.
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR KUMPULAN CERPEN SI KANCIL TINJAUAN PRAGMATIK
Authors: Indah Sulmayanti  , Alvionita Vini
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang Analisis Tindak Tutur Kumpulan Cerpen Si Kancil Tinjauan Pragmatik. Kajian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tindak tutur lokusi dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Si Kancil dan tindak ilokusi dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Si Kancil. Pendekatan dalam kajian ini merupakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data kajian ini yaitu cerpen Si Kancil dan data kajian ini berupa tindak tutur yang terdapat dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Si Kancil. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode padan. Setelah dilakukan analisis terhadap setiap tuturan diketahui semua tuturan memiliki tindak lokusi, sedangkan tindak tutur ilokusi maupun perlokusi hanya sebagian tuturan yang memilikinya. Percakapan yang terdapat di dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Si Kancil dapat dianalisis juga dari kategori tindak ilokusi, yaitu: asertif, direktif, komisif, ekspresif dan deklaratif. Kategori ilokusi dalam cerpen Si Kancil ini hanya terdapat 4 jenis yaitu: asertif, direktif, ekspresif, dan deklaratif. Kategori tindak ilokusi yang paling banyak muncul adalah tindak ilokusi asertif yang berbentuk memberitahukan sesuatu.
TIPOLOGI KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN MATA YANG ENAK DIPANDANG KARYA AHMAD TOHARI
Authors: Elvia Yusi Deta , Dedy Mardiansyah  , Sugiarti
Published: July 2023

Tipologi kepribadian tokoh utama dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Mata yang Enak Dipandang karya Ahmad Tohari merupakan masalah dalam artikel ini. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut maka, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tipologi kepribadian tokoh utama dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Mata yang Enak Dipandang karya Ahmad Tohari. Kajian ini menggunakan metode   deskripstif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam kajian ini adalah cerpen Mata yang Enak Dipandang karya Ahmad Tohari. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam kajian ini menggunakan teknik teknik baca, simak, dan catat (BSC). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan adanya tujuh tipe kepribadian pada tokoh utamanya, yakni empat tipe ekstrovert dan tiga tipe introvert. Tokoh dan tipe kepribadiannya yaitu: (1) Tokoh utama (Mirta) memiliki kepribadian ekstrovert, yaitu ENTP. (2) Tokoh utama (Jebris) memiliki tipe kepribadian ENFJ. (3) Tokoh utama (Aku) memiliki tipe kepribadian ENFP. (4) Tokoh utama (Daruan) memiliki tipe kepribadian INFP. (5) Tokoh utama (Jum) memiliki tipe kepribadian ISFJ. (6) Tokoh utama (Paman Doblo) memiliki tipe kepribadian ISTP. (7) Tokoh utama (Kang Sarpin) memiliki tipe kepribadian ESTP.
Pengaruh Daya Tarik Produk Dan Daya Tarik Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Roti Boy di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Fitri Aida , Sartika Fani , Pristiwa Nara
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of product attractiveness and promotional attractiveness on purchasing decisions for boy bread in Banda Aceh City. The method used in this study is a quantitative method which aims to determine the effect or relationship between two or more variables in a study. The number of samples in this study were 96 respondents. The sampling technique used for data collection was carried out by means of nonprobability sampling using accidental sampling technique. Research data was collected through a list of questions / questionnaires and documentation studies. Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis, F test (simultaneous) and t test (partial) are intended to determine the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable at the 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that simultaneously product attractiveness and promotional appeal influenced boy bread in Banda Aceh City. Then partially the attractiveness of the product and the attractiveness of the promotion affect the boy's bread in the city of Banda Aceh. So, the implications in this study are product attractiveness and promotional attractiveness that can influence consumers to purchase boy bread in Banda Aceh City.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Solvabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Industri Manufaktur Sub Sektor Farmasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Windiya Ikke , Hasrina Cut Delsie , Darnelly Darnelly , Saputra Edi , Ilhamudin Tasdik
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability on stock prices in Manufacturing Industry companies in the Pharmaceutical sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. To determine the effect of liquidity on stock prices in Manufacturing Industry companies in the Pharmaceutical sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. To determine the effect of solvability on stock prices in Manufacturing Industry companies in the Pharmaceutical sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. To determine the effect of profitability, liquidity, solvency on stock prices in Manufacturing Industry companies in the Pharmaceutical sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data collection technique is Documentation. The data analysis technique in this study is to use multiple linear regression results. The results of the study show that profitability has a partial effect on stock prices in pharmaceutical sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Liquidity has a partial effect on stock prices in pharmaceutical sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Solvency has a partial effect on stock prices in pharmaceutical sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Profitability, liquidity and solvency simultaneously influence stock prices in pharmaceutical sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
das auffmercken in dem gebete ist dreierley̋
Authors: Butz Magdalena
Published: July 2023

Late medieval collections of exempla and parenetic texts subject inattention and distraction during Mass and prayer to much rebuke. Ensuring proper attention is thus of key concern in Stephan von Landskron’s Hymelstrasz (1460s), which gives a detailed account of the factors that are essential for good, salvific prayer. By adapting monastic attention practices to his female and lay readership, Stephan aims to enable those believers who could not understand the exact wording and content of (Latin) prayers to pray in what he deemed suitably salvific fashion. The article offers a close reading of Stephan’s argument pointing out the benefits but also some problems of his approach.
Vermeintlich unvermeidlich: Poetik und Psychologie der Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
Authors: Detering Nicolas
Published: July 2023

The ‘self-fulfilling prophecy’ has become an influential concept in contemporary behavioral psychology and economics. It has not yet been systematically introduced to literary studies, however, even though prophecies count among the long-lasting motifs of Western literature. This article aims to differentiate the psychological model of the ‘self-fulfilling prophecy’ by first defining its basic narrative structure and identifying various formal realizations of the structure. A second section argues that these variants are historically dependent – they emerge and evolve with time. I will devote special attention to a typically modernist variant, which surfaces around 1900 in short stories by Oscar Wilde, Thomas Mann, and Arthur Schnitzler. These stories evince the general difficulty of distinguishing between the attribution of causality and its modes of narrative representation. As a third section suggests, a poetics of self-fulfilling prophecies might help to appreciate the role that ambiguity and perspectivism play in any cause-and-effect-narratives, may they be fictional or factual. In light of this, the article reflects more generally on the possibilities and challenges of a dialogue between social psychology and literary studies.
LANGUAGE PORTRAIT OF KYIV IN PERCEPTION
BY UKRAINIAN AND FOREIGN STUDENTS (2018-2022)
Authors: Shvets Hanna
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the results of language observation and surveys of Ukrainian and foreign students of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, conducted in 2018, 2019, 2022 with an order to find out whether the bilingual language environments in Kyiv is favorable for the Ukrainian language practice by foreigners. Based on the material of the respondents’ questionnaires (a total of 142), the author traces changes in the awareness of the role of the state language by citizens of Ukraine, the expansion of the scope of its use. With the involvement of data from nationwide and local surveys, a conclusion was made about the increase in the share of the Ukrainian language in official communications, the service sector, information space and a fairly full pace of transition to the state language in everyday communication. The models of linguistic behavior of student youth of Kyiv, who use Russian in communication, are outlined. A language gap between the generations of parents and children was observed (young people communicate with their parents in Russian, and with friends and in public sphere – in Ukrainian). The modern language environment of Kyiv is characterized in the article as not sufficiently comfortable for foreigners, because they are often forced to ask for communication in Ukrainian, to explain that they do not understand Russian. In connection with the long-term perspective of the predominant Ukrainian language in the communicative space of Ukraine in general and in Kyiv in particular, bilingualism is defined as a negative factor for the motivation and success of learning the Ukrainian language for foreigners, which should be taken into account by linguists during the development of relevant educational programs and the creation of the educational text materials.
Key words: Ukrainian as a foreign language, Ukrainian as a state language, bilingualism, teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language, language environment.
OVERCOMING STEREOTYPES IN THE KOREAN-SLAVIC INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
(based on the Korean-Ukrainian and Korean-Polish Intercultural Communication)
Authors: Zbyr Iryna
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of stereotypes in the Korean-Slavic intercultural communication which were revealed during a survey of Korean students, which was conducted at the Department of Ukrainian Studies and Department of Polishat Hankuk University of Foreign Studies inApril and November 2021. It deals with the causes of these stereotypes and characterizes the ways to overcome them based on M. Bennett’s model of intercultural sensitivity development and stereotype-oriented learning, which Korean students studied during lectures on the discipline “Understanding the Modern Slavic Cultural Code”. The procedure of the analysis went through several stages: 1) revealing stereotypes through anonymous surveys among students; 2) quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data obtained; 3) stereotype-oriented /non-stereotyped teaching and feedback from the students.
The results of the first stage of the survey show that in Korean-Slavic intercultural communication, Korean students are mostly at the ethnocentric stage. This is due to the lack of information about Ukraine and Ukrainians and Poland and Poles in the Korean media, personal contacts, as well as “old” stereotypes inherited from the older generation. Instead, at the end of the academic year, Korean students progressed to the ethno-relativistic stage thanks to stereotype-oriented learning, which helped them understand many specific features of Slavic cultures (especially Ukrainian and Polish). Therefore, further study of the formation and overcoming of stereotypes in Korean-Slavic communication will contribute to the integration of three cultures and successful intercultural communication between Koreans and Ukrainians and Poles.
Key words: Korean-Slavic intercultural communication, Korean students, Ukraine, Poland, stereotypes, developmental model of intercultural sensitivity (DMIS).
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AT THE CLASSES OF UKRAINIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN THE CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE EDUCATION
Authors: Shchepanska Khrystyna
Published: July 2023

Тhe role of the information technologies in the conditions of distance learning at the classes of the Ukrainian as a foreign language is analyzed in the article. The advantages of using of the innovative technologies in the modern educational process, in particular, during the study of the Ukrainian language as a foreign language, have been determined. Ways to overcome the communication barriers in the process of distance learning are identified, one of which is seemed to be in mastering of the information technologies. The important online tools for organizing a high-quality and interesting educational process are characterized. Available information means (interactive whiteboards, platforms, and other online resources) are described. For example, such information tools that contribute to the activation of students, diversify the means of communication between students and teachers, and allow creating a database of educational materials that is accessible and convenient for viewing at any time.
Emphasis is placed on the problem of adaptation of foreign students in the conditions of distance learning. It could be noted that such adaptation is primarily facilitated by the selection of information resources for the organization of a high-quality educational process with the provision of feedback. Based on this criterion, a classification of online education tools at the classes of the Ukrainian as the foreign language is proposed. Therefore, information technologies are divided into several categories (which contribute to the activation of students at practical classes; which diversify the means of communication between students and teachers; which contribute to the qualitative assessment of students’ knowledge (multilevel testing system); which provide feedback; which allow creating a base of educational materials, accessible and convenient for viewing at any time.
The advantages of working with a cloud environment for saving and reproducing educational materials are defined. For example, creating cases, sites, online textbooks with Book Creator.
Ways to improve the informational competences of teachers of the Ukrainian as a foreign language are analyzed.
Key words: information technologies, Ukrainian language as a foreign language, didactic process, distance learning, educational platforms.
EXCURSION AS METHOD OF TEACHING AND LANGUAGE ADAPTATION OF FOREIGN STUDENTS
Authors: Nazarevych Lesia
Published: July 2023

The article deals with an educational excursion as a method of language and socio-cultural adaptation of foreign students. Such topical issues as development of didactic materials at diffetent levels of preparation for the excursion (pre-excursion level, during the excursion level, post-excursion level) are covered in the article.The article contains samples of texts, a system of exercises, mental maps, online-links to my own developments in the sphere of the Ukrainian language as a foreign language. There have been submitted samples of phrases necessary for study and application of them first in a playful way in the classroom and then in real life. Ivan Puluj Museum -Room in the Ternopil Ivan Puluj national technical university has become a place of special interest. A level method, personality-oriented method, descriptive methods as well as methods of analysis and systematization are leading. Theoretical and practical developments of Hanna Shvets, Nina Stankevych, Oksana Horda, Olha Rusnak, Sophia Sokolova and others have served as a methodological basis. The article presents the experience of preparation, conducting and discussing of the educational excursion within the curriculum. The emphasis is made on thorough development of educational materials, step-by-step increase in complexity of the class work. There have been highlighted a number of components that should be paid attention to while preparing for the excursion. It is emphasized on the importance of mastering common and special vocabulary, scripts, multiple viewing/listening to video or audio materials, since such skills give confidence to students during communication and perception of the information related to the professional sphere, encourage a lively discussion of the topic, relieve the emotional tension. Special «keys» have been submitted, which will help connect vocabulary and grammar with real life. The attention is focused on the fact that educational excursions help not only adapt to the language, train the skills of speaking, but also to plunge into the historical and cultural context, draw parallels with the present. Various variants of educational excursions have been modeled too: teacher - student, teacher - guide - student, student - student etc. It has been concluded about the importance of educational excursions, the necessity to tell the students about prominent personalities, to reveal the worldwide scale of Ivan Puluj’s research, to establish intercultural interaction.
Key words: Ukrainian as a foreign language, excursion, adaptation, Ivan Puluj Museum, educational process, audition.
SOME ASPECTS OF LEARNING OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE AS A FOREIGN ONE BY FRENCH-SPEAKING STUDENTS
Authors:   Olga Romanchuk,  Rostyslav Koval, Yuliia Kalymon
Published: July 2023

The article examines the methodology of teaching the Ukrainian language as a foreign one on the example of foreign students studying at Ivan Boberskyi Lviv State University of Physical Culture. The task of any higher education institution that educates foreign students is primarily to provide thorough theoretical and practical training in the chosen field of studies, to teach them to make decisions related to professional activity independently, and, therefore, to create new values on their own and to adopt cultural and language education of the country in which they are studying. Learning Ukrainian as a foreign language can be a difficult task. The language with rich history and culture, unique grammar and vocabulary can be difficult to master. Textbooks ensure the implementation of the main functions of the Ukrainian language. The principles of compiling textbooks for foreigners depend on many factors. One of them is the selection of educational material, which depends on the contingent of those who study, the nature of their future professional activity (arts and humanities or natural sciences), the needs of students and the level of their motivation and initial language knowledge. Despite the progress made in the field of the Ukrainian language as a foreign one teaching, both abroad and in Ukraine, there are still a number of unsolved problems. Having considered the current state of this issue and having practical experience of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language, the article outlines the main results and difficulties that both the teacher and the student may face (on the example of foreign French-speaking students studying at Ivan Boberskyi Lviv State University of Physical Culture). It is noted that there is no universal method of learning Ukrainian as a foreign language, it will be optimal to use different approaches, taking into account the needs and capabilities of students. Ways to improve approaches to teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language and prospects for further research are proposed.
Key words: Ukrainian language as a foreign language, methodology, textbook, innovative technologies, language teaching.
TYPES OF SPEECH ACTIVITIES AT THE STAGES OF LEARNING THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE: DIRECTIONS AND PROSPECTS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Authors: Stankevych Nina
Published: July 2023

The main directions of scientific research into one of the important parts of the methodology of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language as a science – teaching speech activities – are considered. It is proved that the methodology of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language at the latest stage of development has a strong scientific theoretical basis and numerous achievements of practicing teachers.
The content of the methodology of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language covers several links: the basics of teaching methods, methods of teaching phonetics, vocabulary, grammar in a foreign audience. The methodology of teaching speech activities not only completes this structure in the professional and methodological training of teachers of Ukrainian as a foreign language within the specialization “Ukrainian as a foreign language”, but also meets the requirements of the communicative method of teaching.
Speech activity is considered as an active, purposeful process of transmitting or perceiving information, which is realized in the types of speech activity – speaking, writing, reading and listening.
The article summarizes the scientific problems of productive and receptive types of speech activity, which are the subject of numerous scientific works (dissertations, monographs, scientific articles) by Ukrainian linguists. The author emphasizes the unanimous approval in the scientific field of the principle of interrelated teaching of speech activities. Attention is drawn to the study of general theoretical issues related to each type and specific problems concerning the textual basis of teaching (dialogue/monologue, reading text, audio text, written composition), disclosure of the methodological potential of specific genres of texts, techniques and methods of working with them for foreigners of different age, specialty and native language.
The most productive areas of scientific research – speaking and reading – have been identified, which demonstrate the growth of communicative and pragmatic motivation of foreigners in learning Ukrainian as a foreign language and the need for scientific understanding of the teaching process. Prospects for scientific research involving the use of translation as an activity, as well as solving the problem of unifying terms within the methodology of teaching speech activities are outlined.
Key words: linguodidactics, methods of teaching speech activities, speaking, reading, listening, writing.
SUBJECT OF TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS
IN THE COURSE OF UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Chulaevskyi Andrii
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the study of specific topics about transport and ways of its movement in classes on the Ukrainian language as a foreign language. In textbooks and manuals of this direction, compilers mostly avoid these topics, because they believe that foreign students are not worthy to understand them. However, in the modern world, they should not be bypassed, since we all use transport, and it moves in the appropriate ways. Therefore, we suggest addressing these topics in the educational process at different levels of language proficiency (from A1 to B1) by students. Various methods and methods of working with educational material will come in handy: from learning vocabulary to reading and understanding texts and their elementary reproduction.
The modern world has a wide variety of vehicles. Their classification according to various criteria: purpose, mode of movement, and in the future - different brands and technical characteristics - will help students (especially technical specialties) to master professional terminology. Elementary knowledge of these concepts is necessary for all foreigners in order to correctly navigate in space, understanding and knowing the names of transport and the roads along which it moves.
In the article, an excursion was made to separate manuals and textbooks on the Ukrainian language as a foreign language or a language for a professional field, which contain at least some hints on this topic, as well as some samples of exercises with transport vocabulary and separate texts with it were developed and presented. The given photo illustrations will promote visual perception and help foreigners enter the topic and begin to pronounce it, using separate grammatical rules for the formation of phrases and word combinations, taking into account the peculiarities of Ukrainian syntactic control and coordination.Key words: Ukrainian as a foreign language, study topics, transport, roads, terminology.
Publishing topics in the Ukrainian
as a foreign language reading texts:
relevance and prospects
Authors: Sotnyk Roman
Published: July 2023

The materials of the publishing direction, used in classes on linguistic and regional studies for foreign students, were considered. Among the main types of speech activity, in particular, listening, speaking, reading and writing, reading itself occupies an important place during the acquisition of a foreign language. Many works of Methodist scientists (H. Shvets, B. Sokil, I. Drozdova, N. Stankevych, etc.) are dedicated to him, who research and describe various forms and methods of working with texts of different styles.
The leading place in the educational process is occupied by texts of a general human orientation, as well as professional ones related to the future specialty of today’s students. We consider that text materials from the publishing field will immerse foreigners in national-historical topics, will give an opportunity to master the terminology used not only by specialists, but also by ordinary citizens of any country, will be useful to those students who intend to connect their future activities with journalism, book publishing, publishing processes.
It is worth adding that the vocabulary from this field will be useful to Russian-speaking Ukrainians who are now immigrants, have switched to the state language in communication, and are improving their knowledge and skills of mastering Ukrainian.
At the present stage, the publishing business covers editorial and publishing activities, journalism, printing, publishing business, information and library industry. The main types of printed publications are books, newspapers, and magazines. Each type of printed product has its own history, principles of development, place in society and features of production technology.
Despite the fact that paper products today are significantly inferior to electronic ones, publishing houses continue to exist, often get a second wind, develop, master new markets and fill appropriate niches in the global space of the printed word, receive prestigious awards at international competitions, and also use the opportunities to distribute their published products in different parts of the world, attracting translators from other languages.
Having outlined the sphere of publishing and its achievements, made several excursions into its history, highlighted Lviv as the ancestral home of publishing, which is reflected in educational texts of various forms of complexity. This will contribute to the perception of Ukraine as a highly cultured nation.
Key words: publishing, linguistic and regional studies, educational texts, reading method, Ukrainian language as a foreign language.
THE DYNAMICS OF THE NAMES OF KITCHEN UTENSILS AND TABLEWARE IN THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Iryna Kochan, Roman Lytvynovych
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the names of kitchen utensils and tableware, the appearance, purpose and material from which they are made have changed over time under the influence of both external and internal factors. New devices and appliances for cooking appeared in the kitchen, as this required both the technology of preparing a new dish and improved technical devices for food processing.
The dishes used both in the kitchen and at the table were made of a wide variety of materials: clay, porcelain, earthenware, cast iron, metal, glass, plastic, and paper. Each material dominated in a certain period of time and was intended for consumption in such a vessel of a certain type of food. Because the dishes are both national and borrowed from other nations, and therefore traditional or festive. Each of them requires special preparation and step-by-step observance of cooking technology.
Dishes are boiled, stewed, fried, preserved, leavened, marinated, baked, heated, frozen... for which various types of utensils are used: pots (baths), cauldrons, goose pots, frying pans (pans), trays, bratvankas, teapots, coffee pots, etc.
Oddly enough, dishes also have their own history, which is connected with the appearance of new products, methods of their preparation, and, therefore, with the appearance of new dishes borrowed both from other nations and prepared according to national recipes, and accordingly, with changing consumer tastes. Today, every food establishment tries to attract visitors with something special, an original dish that will become the institution’s brand.
The way of life, its rhythm, the passage of time contributed to changes in people’s preferences both in food and in the preparation of dishes and the culture of their consumption. Ukrainians, like most other nations, used clay, earthenware, porcelain, metal, glass, wooden, plastic, and paper dishes. Each of them has its advantages and disadvantages. This publication will be about this.
Key words: kitchen utensils, tableware, materials for their creation, words for their designation, dynamics of name changes, Ukrainian language.