bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Thought as a Subject of Intellectual History: on studying the early Eurasian tendencies in the second half of the 19th - early 20th century
Authors: Селиверстов С.В.
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена соотношению интеллектуальной истории и истории общественной мысли как областей исследования (в ситуации тренда на контекстуализацию и познание проблемных «длинных линий»). Рассмотрено состояние изученности истоков евразийской интеллектуальной тенденции (через проблематику идентичности и своеобразия исторического российского и сопредельного пространства) в отечественной общественной мысли второй половины XIX – начала XX в. Поставлен и обоснован вопрос о необходимости исследования проблемы становления и развития раннеевразийской интеллектуальной тенденции, взятой в трех параллельных контекстах – славянском, туранском, сибирском.

The article is devoted to the relationship between intellectual history and the history of social thought as areas and subjects of research (in a situation of trend towards contextualization and cognition of problematic “long lines”). The state of knowledge of the origins of the Eurasian intellectual tendency is considered (through the problem of identity and originality of the historical Russian and adjacent space) in Russian social thought in the second half of the 19th–early 20th cс. The question of the need to study the problem of the formation and development of the early Eurasian intellectual tendency, taken in three parallel contexts – Slavic, Turanian, Siberian, is raised and substantiated.
The Epidemiological Turn in Historiography is an Undeclared Given
Authors: Гладышев А.В.
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматривается эволюция историографии и методологии истории медицины от антропологического поворота прошлого века до эпидемиологического поворота современности. История медицины долгое время писалась врачами-«труэнтами». В 1970-е гг. в связи с антропологическим поворотом появляются «новая история ме-дицины» и «медицинская антропология», происходит расширение «профессиональной базы» историков медицины: помимо медиков на эту область исследований стали все больше претендовать в широком смысле «антропологи», в т.ч. археологи, социологи, философы, этнологи, демографы, культурологи, психологи, литературоведы, феминистки и журналистки. Со временем и историки подключились к исследованиям по социальной истории медицины. История эпидемий долгое время рассматривалась как составная часть истории болезней или (еще шире) истории медицины. Но именно антропологическое измерение истории демонстрирует особенности изучения истории эпидемий. Публикации последних двух-трех лет в отечественной историографии свидетельствуют о вспышке интереса к исторической эпидемиологии и формировании в ее русле нескольких пересекающихся тематических полей.

The article examines the evolution of historiography and methodology of the history of medicine from the anthropological turn of the last century to the epidemiological turn of the present. For a long time, the history of medicine has been written by «truant» doctors. In the 1970s, due to the anthropological turn, the "new history of medicine" and "medical anthropology" appeared. The "professional base" of medical historians was expanding: in addition to physicians, "anthropologists", including archaeologists, sociologists, philosophers, ethnologists, demographers, culturologists, psychologists, literary scholars, feminists and journalists began to apply for this field of research. Over time, historians also joined in research on the social history of medicine. The history of epidemics has long been regarded as an integral part of the history of diseases or (even more broadly) the history of medicine. But it is precisely the anthropological dimension of history that demonstrates the peculiarities of studying the history of epidemics. The publications of the last two or three years in Russian historiography indicate an outbreak of interest in historical epidemiology and the formation of several intersecting thematic fields in its mainstream.
The Image of Russia as an Element of National Education in the Russian Emigration of the 20s-30s of the XX century
Authors: Булатов И.А.
Published: December 2022

Автор рассматривает роль образа России в построении национальной идентичности у молодёжи эмиграции «первой волны» (1920–1930-е гг.). Данный образ рассматривается, как с позиции детей, так и со стороны педагогов, пытавшихся направлять процесс конструирования идентичности у своих подопечных. На основе анализа педагогических и публицистических изданий эмиграции «первой волны» и сочинений самих детей выявлены ключевые аспекты восприятия России детьми русского зарубежья (золотой век – позор и разорение – возвращение и возрождение). Сделан вывод, что эффективность образа России в конструировании национального самосознания определялась тем, что он апеллировал одновременно и к прошлому, и к будущему нации.

The article examines the role of the image of Russia in the construction of national identity among the youth of the emigration of the "first wave" (1920s-1930s). This image is considered both from the perspective of children and from the side of teachers who tried to guide the process of constructing identity in their wards. The main sources of the work were pedagogical and journalistic publications of the emigration of the "first wave", as well as the writings of the children themselves. The main results of the study include the identification of key aspects of the perception of Russia among children of the Russian diaspora (the golden age – shame and ruin – return and rebirth). On the basis of this, the thesis is proposed that the image of Russia was effective in constructing national consciousness for the reason that it appealed both to the past and to the future of the nation.
"Very Often There Is Hail, Which Destroys Everything": Christians as the Culprits of Urban Calamities
Authors: Каргальцев А.В.
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена реакции городской среды на христиан в период эпидемий и бедствий. В частности, предпринята попытка связать эпидемию середины III в., известную как Чума Киприана, с усилившимися антихристианскими преследованиями. Автор обращает внимание на городские конфликты, которые разгораются в разных городах Империи, и делает предположение что обострившиеся нападки язычников на христиан были спровоцированы подозрением в виновности перед богами, насылающими бедствия. При этом очевидно, что имперские власти и власти городские преследуют разные цели. Последние ориентированы в большей степени на умиротворение городской среды через осуждение «безбожных» христиан, в то время как имперское правительство вынуждено ориентироваться на экономическую эксплуатацию верующих и конфискации дабы возместить потери, которые принесла эпидемия. В этой ситуации Церковь демонстрирует лояльность именно на местном уровне, помогая жителям городов и демонстрируя любовь к ближнему.

The article analyses the view of the urban environment on the Christians during the period of epidemics and disasters. In particular, an attempt is made to link the epidemic of the middle of the third century, known as the Plague of Cyprian, with the intensified anti-Christian persecution. Attention is drawn to the urban conflicts that flare up in different cities of the Empire, and it is suggested that the aggravated attacks of the pagans on Christians were provoked by suspicion of their guilt before the gods sending disasters. At the same time, it is obvious that the imperial authorities and the city authorities pursued different goals. The latter were focused more on pacifying the urban environment through the condemnation of "godless" Christians, while the imperial government was forced to act more cautiously, focusing on the economic exploitation of believers and confiscations in order to compensate for the losses caused by the epidemic. In this situation, the Church demonstrated loyalty at the local level, helping residents of cities and demonstrating love for their neighbors.
Where Did Ivan IV Issue Diplomas with «a Gold Seal»?
Authors: Беляков А.В.
Published: December 2022

Рассматривается один из эпизодов Казанского похода 1551 г., когда чуваши Горной стороны били челом Ивану IV в подданство и просили выдать им жалованную грамоту, скрепленную золотой печатью. Делается предположение, что традиция подобных документов уходит корнями в период Монгольской империи, когда наместник получал ярлык и пайцзу, которая в рассматриваемом сюжете превращается в «золотую» печать. С завоеванием Казанского ханства московские государи наследовали часть прерогатив ордынских падишахов. В частности, теперь они в Москве стали выдавать подобные документы и тем самым создали правовые условия для органичного вхождения вновь присоединенных территорий в состав Русского государства.

One of the episodes of the Kazan campaign in 1551 is considered, when the Chuvash of the Mountain Side asked for citizenship to Ivan IV and asked to be given a diploma, sealed with a gold seal. It is suggested that the tradition of such documents is rooted in the period of the Mongol Empire, when the governor received a label and paizu, which in the considered plot turns into a "golden" seal. With the conquest of the Kazan Khanate, the Moscow sovereigns inherited part of the prerogatives of the Horde padishahs. In particular, now they began to issue similar documents in Moscow and thereby created the legal conditions for the organic entry of the newly annexed territories into the Russian state.
Interpretation of the Prediction about Constantinople by the Metropolitan Paisios Ligarides of Gaza
Authors: Надежда П.Ч.
Published: December 2022

В статье анализируются русские переводы XVII в. пророчеств о Константинополе и о возрождении Греческого государства. Особое внимание автор уделяет криптограммам, обретенным по преданию на гробнице Константина Великого и расшифрованным Константинопольским патриархом Геннадием Схоларием, а также традиции, согласно которой освободитель греков «русый род» (ξανθὸν γένος) ассоциируется с русским народом не только в славянских, но и в греческих текстах. К уже известным сочинениям такого рода автор добавляет не публиковавшееся ранее толкование этого предсказания, принадлежащее Газскому митрополиту Паисию. Паисий Лигарид известен как автор сборника пророчеств («Хрисмологион»), одна из глав которого посвящена русской истории.

The article analyzes the 17th century Russian translations of the predictions about Constantinople and the revival of the Greek state. The author pays special attention to the cryptograms found according to the legend on the tomb of Constantine the Great and deciphered by Patriarch Gennadius Scholarius, as well as to the tradition according to which the “fair-haired” kin (ξανθὸν γένος), would-be liberator of the Greeks, is associated with the Russian people not only in Slavic, but also in Greek texts. To the already known works of this kind, the author adds the previously unpublished interpretation of this prediction by Metropolitan Paisios of Gaza. Paisios Ligarides is known as the author of a collection of prophecies (Chrismologion) where one of the chapters is dedicated to Russian history.
Transforming Traditional Educational Practices in India and Japan (second half of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century)
Authors: Бертова А.Д. , Десницкая Е.А.
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматривается распространение западных моделей образования в Индии и Японии во второй половине XIX – начале XX в. Реформа образования, затрагивавшая как организационную составляющую, так и содержание учебных программ, бы-ла важным этапом в процессе модернизации. Несмотря на сходство задач, стоявших перед двумя странами, модернизационные процессы в сфере образования в каждой из них имели свою специфику, обусловленную социокультурной и политической ситуацией. Инициатива модернизации образования в Индии исходила как от колониальной администрации, заинтересованной в подготовке чиновников, так и со стороны нарождавшейся национальной интеллигенции, представители которой считали распространение западных знаний средством для освобождения от колониальной зависимости. В Японии основным двигателем преобразований стало новое правительство, сделавшее упор на развитие школьного образования. Для его реформирова-ния были выбраны наиболее подходящие для страны элементы систем образования ведущих западных стран. Это принесло весьма впечатляющие результаты, но усилившиеся в конце XIX в. националистические и милитаристские настроения напрямую отразились на приоритетах образования и его переориентации на традиционные конфуцианские ценности, что привело в итоге к превращению школы в аналог подготовительной фазы для молодых людей к вступлению в ряды японской армии.

This paper describes the history of the spread of Western educational models in India and Japan in the second half of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. Transformation of education, both in its organizational structure and contents, was an important part of the modernization processes in these countries. Despite the obvious similarities, modernization of education in India and Japan differed significantly, due to the social, cultural and political circumstances. In India, Western educational practices were initially introduced by British colonial authorities for the sake of training civil servants. Later on, their spread was supported by Indian nationalists who considered education an intrinsic part of the campaign for independence. In Japan, the main impetus to reforming the educational system was given by the new government, with an accent on the primary and secondary education. To modernize it the government decided to adopt elements of different Western educational systems most befitting to Japanese customs. This produced impressive results, but under the influence of the strengthening nationalistic and militarist sentiments at the end of the 19th century educational priorities changed, shifting to the traditional Confucian values, which in the end led to transforming school into the analogue of the preparatory phase before entering the army.
Regimes of temporality after 1700 and futures past in historical theory of Harry Jansen
Authors: Николаи Ф.В.
Published: December 2022

Статья представляет собой рецензию на книгу Г. Янсена «Скрытые внутри историзма: темпоральные режимы после 1700 г.» Вступая в полемику с лидерами теоретической историографии рубежа XX–XXIвв. Р. Козеллеком и Ф. Артогом, Янсен ставит под вопрос гомогенность устремленного в будущее (по мнению Козеллека) темпорального режима модерна и выделяет как минимум четыре разных его модификации. Во-вторых, Янсен оспаривает радикальный разрыв современного «презентистского» темпорального режима с историзмом XIXв. и убедительно показывает гибридизацию или переплетение его модификаций в современном историописании. Кроме того, он подчеркивает важность социального измерения историографической полемики и ее неразрывную взаимосвязь с ростом алармистских настроений и неопределенности в современном мире. В этом контексте вопрос о соотношении пространства исторического опыта и горизонта ожиданий приобретает новую актуальность.
«A Stone is thrown into the water, and the circles will be wider and wider». Anton V. Kartashev’s Letters to Evgenii I. Novitskii. 1955
Authors: Антощенко А.В.
Published: December 2022

Публикуются письма известного историка, богослова, государственного и общественного деятеля к его другу, переехавшему незадолго до этого из Франции в США. Письма хранятся в Бахметевском архиве Колумбийского университета. Главное место в них отведено характеристике условий публикации книги А.В. Карташева «Воссоздание Святой Руси», что позволяет четко воспроизвести организационно-финан-совый контекст ее выхода в свет. В предисловии к публикации отмечается важность для понимания замысла и значения содержания книги общественно-политического, церковно-религиозного и академического контекстов, лишь намеченных в письмах. Среди других тем корреспонденции, значимых для изучения истории Свято-Сергиев-ского богословского православного института и биографии А.В. Карташева, публикатор выделяет изменение состава учащихся в институте и его роль в подготовке свя-щенников для православных церквей, а также вакации историка, использовавшиеся им для написания итоговых книг по истории Русской православной церкви и о Вселенских соборах. Особо отмечается мемориальное осмысление историком прошлого института, с которым оказалась неразрывно связанной его судьба в эмиграции.

Letters of a famous historian, theologian, statesman and public figure to his friend, who had recently moved from France to the United States, are published. The letters are kept in the Bakhmeteff archive of Columbia University. The main place in them is given to the characteristics of the organizational and financial contexts of the publication of A. V. Kartashev’s book Reconstruction of Holy Russia. The preface to the publication notes also the importance of socio-political, church-religious and academic contexts, only outlined in the letters. In their totality they will allow to understand the author’s intention and the meaning of the book’s content. Among other topics of the correspondence that are significant for the study of the history of St. Sergious Theological Orthodox Institute and the biography of A. V. Kartashev, the publisher highlights the change in the composition of students at the institute and as a result of this its increased role in training priests for Orthodox churches, as well as the historian’s vacation, which he used to write the final books on the history of the Russian Orthodox Church and on the Ecumenical Councils. Finally, the publisher underlines the special significance of the historian’s memorial comprehension of the past of the institute, with which his fate in emigration was inextricably linked.
The Anthropological Essential of Myth
Authors: Козолупенко Д.П.
Published: December 2022

Рассмотрение мифа как типа мировосприятия позволяет объяснить антропологическую необходимость мифа, проявляющуюся в его «вездесущности», и различить терминологически различные типы мифов, появляющихся при доминировании того или иного типа мировосприятия. Автор проводит различение между аналитическим и мифопоэтическим типами мировосприятия, анализирует основные характеристики мифопоэтического типа мировосприятия, особенности проявления инобытия мифа в аналитической культуре и обществе. Делается вывод о неустранимости мифологического как необходимого элемента человеческого мировосприятия и культуры, устанавливается различение между собственно мифами, характерными для мифопоэтической культуры, и квази-мифами, существующими в культуре аналитического типа.

The article shows that the consideration of myth as a type of the apprehension of the world makes it possible to explain the anthropological necessity of myth, manifested in its "omnipresence", and to distinguish terminologically different types of myths that appear when one or another type of world perception dominates. A distinction is made between the analytical and mythopoetic types of world perception, the main characteristics of the mythopoetic type of world perception, the causes and features of the manifestation of the otherness of the myth in analytical culture and society are analyzed. The conclusion is made about the unavoidability of the mythological as a necessary element of human perception of the world and culture, and a distinction is established between the myths proper, characteristic of mythopoetic culture, and quasi-myths existing in the culture of the analytical type.
Research on seismic performance of new bridge pier seismic reduction isolation system based on shaking table test
Authors: Wu Duo
Published: December 2022

In view of the current poor seismic performance of bridges, this paper started with the vibration isolation and reduction mechanism of the bearing, and deduced the coordination relationship between the stress and the deformation of the bearing under the vibration isolation and vibration reduction working conditions. Combined with the shaking table test, the defect that the traditional rubber bearing has poor seismic isolation effect was analyzed. Based on this, a base-bearing double reduction system was proposed and its vibration reduction and isolation effect was compared with the traditional bearing. The shaking table test results showed that, compared with the traditional bearing, the proposed vibration reduction system had better energy dissipation effect and could weaken the apparent cracking damage of the pier under the action of earthquake. Under the 125 m/s2-750 m/s2 peak acceleration excitation of the EI-Centro wave, the proposed vibration reduction system could greatly reduce the displacement variation of the upper main beam by 20 %-47 %. Moreover, the results of dynamic amplification factor measured at the corresponding height of the two types of piers also verified that the proposed base-bearing double vibration reduction system had greater competitiveness when the peak acceleration of seismic waves was less than 500 m/s2.
Social Entrepreneurship: Heart-Felt Business or Fashionable Trend
Authors: Klindukh R. V.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes major problems of social entrepreneurship in Russia. On the one hand, there is no clear understanding of the essence, goals and objectives of social business on the part of entrepreneurs, on the other hand, the attitude of representatives of power bodies is formal and often indifferent concerning information of the population and the development of this type of entrepreneurship in the country. The author came to the conclusion that the problem of social business development in Russia shall be resolved in two lines simultaneously: firstly, it is necessary to explain to business people that social entrepreneurship is not charity, it is an ordinary business, whose goal is not only help to certain social groups, but also profit. Secondly, it is essential to raise the level of responsibility of regional authorities in regard to working-out registers of social business. An important part is assigned to an opportunity to integrate Russian social entrepreneurship into international community.
Change of the Paradigm of Competition in the Age of Business Ecosystems
Authors: Suvaryan A. M. , Karapetyan A. E.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the issues of changing forms of competition in business in the 21 century. The authors explore different points of view about the concept of business ecosystems, originated in the 90s of the last century, which focuses on the consideration of competition not within individual organizations or even industries, but more broadly – in the environment as a whole. The development of network forms of organizations in the last century was accompanied by the transfer of free market conditions between participants in the value chain into the ecosystem (a community of participants working on the creation of product parts). This form of interaction leads to flexibility and adaptability due to the mobility of parts of the ecosystem, whose participants pursue the goal of joint value creation. Communities, unlike individual participants outside the ecosystem, are able to create integrated solutions for consumers, while maintaining high quality. With such network relationships, the relationships between competitors change, participants strive for co-evolution and increase the efficiency of the value chain. The ecological approach to competition is an actual and new trend in strategic management, which has a wide potential for study and implies consideration of competition with cooperation.
Strategy of Value Averaging for Private Investor on Russian Stock Exchange
Authors: Bolvachev A. I. , Zamalov A. R.
Published: December 2022

The Russian stock exchange revived and began its energetic development in 1991 and it was connected with economy liberalization. Thus we can say that modern history of the Russian stock exchange embraces about 30 years, while in global practice the first stock exchange was born in 1661 in Amsterdam. The most progressive, according to numerous international investors, American stock exchange started functioning in 1791. This short history of the Russian stock exchange development could explain low finance literacy of the population. In spite of fast growth in the number of registered broker’s accounts on the Moscow exchange, a lot of investors in Russia prefer to redistribute a considerable proportion of their resources in foreign currency, gold, real estate. Such fund distribution cannot be explained only by low finance literacy. The Russian stock exchange demonstrates high volatility as, according to global rating agencies, it is emerging. However, stock exchange can be an appealing tool of investment, in case clear and high-quality strategies are used. Within the frames of the article the use of averaged value strategy on the Russian stock exchange is studied, at the same time it is compared with other popular strategies of long-term investment, such as strategy of equal amount purchase, strategy of buying the same number of securities.
Miíase cavitária provocando fístula oroantral: relato de caso
Authors: Waack Paulo , Sílvia Menezes Bastos Ana , Miyahira Filho Atemir
Published: December 2022

Caracteriza-se miíase como a interação entre moscas e hospedeiros, tendo como resultado uma infestação  larval,  as  quais  são nutridas atraves   do   tecido  do hospedeiro, culminando em necrose. O acometimento de regiões como cavidades oral e nasal apresenta-se como  casos  ainda  mais  graves,  exigindo  medidas intervencionistas e preventivas imediatas. Este trabalho descreve  o caso de paciente idosa, proveniente de zona rural, que procurou o Pronto Socorro com queixas de dor facial e parestesia. Ao exame físico, foi diagnosticado quadro tardio de miíase cavitária, sendo submetida a remoção mecânica das larvas, além de tratamento medicamentoso com Ivermectina e antibioticoterapia. Em avaliação com Otorrinolaringologista, foi solicitada tomografia computadorizada de seios paranasais, confirmando o diagnóstico de fístula oroantral e indicado tratamento cirúrgico com desbridamento das lesões em cavidade oral, nasal e seios paranasais pelo próprio Otorrinolaringologista com auxilio do Cirurgião Buco-maxilo. No momento, a paciente encontra-se em acompanhamnto médico regular com a programação de reconstituição do palato. Nota-se a importância de maior conhecimento científico sobre o assunto, por  se tratar de caso bastante grave e raro, com possíveis sequelas permanentes, reforçando a necessidade de diagnóstico e tratamento precoces.
Repercussão da Doença de Alzheimer na qualidade de vida dos idosos e seus familiares
Authors: Madeira Bicalho Elmer , Serpa de Figueiredo Júnior Hélcio
Published: December 2022

A demência trata-se de uma síndrome que possui um curso lento, de natureza crônica e progressiva, sendo a doença de Alzheimer (DA) o subtipo mais comum, ou seja, corresponde a maioria dos casos diagnosticados. O objetivo geral do presente artigo foi estudar as consequências e impactos da DA na vida dos idosos e seus familiares. Para tanto foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica onde foram selecionados autores que fundamentassem o objetivo proposto. O estudo contou com 20 autores rastreados em Bases de Dados Virtuais como SciELO, BVS, LILACS e Google Scholar, além de 3 livros. Observou-se que tanto o idoso com DA quanto seus familiares sofrem uma queda na sua qualidade de vida, por estarem enfrentando situações limites, na maioria das vezes desconhecidas.  

Palavras-Chave:  Doença de Alzheimer; Qualidade de Vida; Consequências e Impactos
Internações por sarampo em crianças de 0 a 4 anos no sudeste brasileiro entre 2009 e 2019
Authors: Scarton Taliuli Zilda , Picone Borges de Aragão Ivana
Published: December 2022

O sarampo apresentava uma elevada morbimortalidade, tendo seu cenário modificado, pelo advento da vacina na década de 60. Todavia a baixa cobertura vacinal foi responsável pelo aumento do número de casos, desencadeando campanhas governamentais buscando intensificar a vacinação. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo descrever o perfil epidemiológico das internações por sarampo em período de 10 anos, entre 2009 e 2019, bem como suas consequências socioeconômicas. Trata-se de uma análise epidemiológica descritiva realizada através da avaliação das informações acerca do número de internações por sarampo, média de permanência e custo médio na região Sudeste, abrangendo a faixa etária de 0 a 4 anos, baseado na coleta de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde – DATASUS, além de levantamento bibliográfico nas plataformas de pesquisa científica PubMed e SciELO sob os descritores “sarampo”, “Vacinação”, “Recidiva” e “epidemia”. Foram Identificadas 539(100%) internações por sarampo, em crianças de 0 a 4 anos, na região Sudeste brasileira, havendo aumento de 26(4,82%) em 2018 para 483(89,61%) em 2019. A média do tempo de internação em sua totalidade variou entre 3,1 e 4,5 dias, com variação de custo entre R$55,27 e R$649,07. No período avaliado foi observado aumento importante no número de internações, constando variação de 0 para 419 internações hospitalares. O sarampo era uma doença tida como erradicada, contudo houve o aumento das internações nos últimos 10 anos. Torna-se necessário intensificar as campanhas de vacinação pelas entidades de saúde, reafirmando a segurança e eficácia, assim como combatendo às notícias falsas
COVID-19 em gestantes: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Barros Ribeiro Campos Mariane , Pinho Marinho Gilberto Manuela , Luizeto de Oliveira Maria Eduarda , Moreira Saloio Rayana , Rangel Sobral Dantas Patricia
Published: December 2022

A COVID-19 surgiu como casos de pneumonia de causa desconhecida com característica viral e foi declarada como pandemia, pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), em março de 2020. A pneumonia é a infeção não obstétrica mais frequente e seu mau prognóstico se dá devido ao rebaixamento fisiológico da imunidade materna e alterações no aparelho respiratório. Apesar disso, a chance de gestantes serem infectadas pelo SARS-CoV-2 é equivalente à da população geral. O objetivo desta revisão foi analisar a suscetibilidade, riscos e complicações da COVID-19 na gravidez. A pesquisa da presente revisão integrativa foi feita nas bases de dados PubMed e BVS, com os descritores “prognosis”, “covid-19” e “pregnancy”, abordando os anos 2020 e 2021. Após os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 27 artigos foram selecionados e analisados, e a maioria mostrou que grávidas têm a forma leve da doença, equiparada à não gestantes, porém há aumento de complicações relacionadas ao parto. Os sintomas mais comuns apresentados pelas gestantes foram febre e tosse, representando a forma leve da doença, e os principais fatores que as levam a ter a doença de forma severa são idade avançada, obesidade, raça preta e origem hispânica. A pandemia aumentou o número de partos cesárea de urgência, sendo uma das complicações mais comuns na grávida com COVID-19, juntamente com parto prematuro. Não há consenso sobre a influência da COVID-19 na gravidez, logo, conclui-se que se faz necessário a continuação de pesquisas que abrangem esse tema nessa população.
Tempo de recuperação pós anestésica em pacientes obesos – Revisão de literatura
Authors: Migueiz dos Santos João Felipe , Zon Filippi Ana Claudia
Published: December 2022

A obesidade é uma doença crônica multifatorial altamente prevalente, que causa alterações sistêmicas e patologias secundárias. Pacientes obesos quando submetidos a precedimentos anestésicos podem apresentar um tempo prologando na recuperação. O objetivo desta revisão foi analisar as condições que influenciam no tempo de recuperação anestésica na população portadora de obesidade. Foi realizada uma busca por trabalhos antecedentes nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS e PubMED, e um total de 20 artigos foram incluídos após o emprego de critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Foram observados diversos fatores que podem interferir no tempo de recuperação anestésica, como uso de opóides, reversão do bloqueio neuromuscular, avaliação de via aérea dificil, fisioterapia pulmonar e monitoramento de fármacos utilizados. O conhecimento de farmacologia e fisiopatologia da obesidade pelos anestesiologistas são fundamentais para uma estratégia de encurtar o tempo da recuperação, colaborando para a redução da morbidade e mortalidade dos obesos que necessitem de procedimentos com o emprego de anestesia.
Abordagem a Icterícia Neonatal: Fototerapia e práticas terapêuticas alternativas associadas: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Machado Antunis Ribeiro Adrielly , Rocha Salim Thais , Rodrigues Ana Carolina , De Souza Pena Victor , Moreira Penedo Mariana , De Oliveira Campos Mariana
Published: December 2022

Icterícia se caracteriza por ser a manifestação clínica de evolução craniocaudal mais comum observada nos recém-nascidos (RNs), dividida em fisiológico, patológico e associada ao aleitamento materno, incluindo-se nesta última categoria tanto a falha quanto continuidade. O objetivo desta revisão foi analisar a abordagem terapêutica à icterícia neonatal e identificar os principais fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento e progressão dessa. Foi realizada uma busca por trabalhos prévios nas plataformas SciELO, Lilacs e PubMed,os descritores utilizados foram: “ neonatal jaundice ” ,“ phototherapy” , “ treatment”  e  “ hyperbilirubinemia”, e um total de 27 artigos científicos foram incluídos após a aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão, dentro dos critérios de inclusão estão: artigos originais, publicados nos últimos 10 anos, nos idiomas inglês, português, e espanhol; de acesso livre com delineamento experimental e observacional, coletados até o mês de fevereiro de 2021. Já os critérios de exclusão consistem em: artigos duplicados, aqueles em que os descritores não estavam relacionados, artigos que não se referiam ao tema exposto e artigos que não incluiam a fototerapia como tratamento. Através dos estudos analisados foi observado que o desenvolvimento da icterícia está mais frequentemente associadas com a prematuridade e a alta hospitalar precoce,em que fototerapia e a continuidade do aleitamento materno foram os principais tratamentos relatados, fatores que devem ser reconhecido pelos profissionais de saúde a fim de saber avaliar a melhor forma de abordar esses pacientes, diminuindo a taxa de readmissão. Em conclusão, tratamento da icterícia neonatal com fototerapia associado a outro método alternativo pode ser benéfico para o recém-nascido.
PCSK9 Biomarker and Key Modulator for Cardiovascular Disorders:
Heralding a New Therapeutic Era and Their Future Perspectives
Authors: Gupta Jitendra , Gupta Reena
Published: December 2022

Cardiovascular disorders (CVDs) are the leading cause of death worldwide and are
accelerated via the low level of low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C). The proprotein
convertase subtilis/kexin type9 (PCSK9), a vital regulator and a biomarker, circulates for the
LDL-C and has the degradation capability of the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR).
PCSK9 has modulated the overall mechanism by transcription, secretion, clearance, or extracellular
inactivation in the past few years.PCSK9 has specific pathophysiological roles in many cardiovascular
cells. The initial data on the PCSK9 inhibitor, Evolocumab, has a specific reduction
in the composite end-point, such as cardiovascular, myocardial, and stroke, while the rest of the
data release is still under wait. Furthermore, it is witnessed that the U.S. and the European authorities
have approved two humanized antibodies against the LDL-R binding site of PCSK9.
This review highlighted the recent data findings on the PCSK9 and its regulation, focusing on
cardiovascular disorders, and summarized the current clinical studies. Thus it provides a ray of
hope to overcome statin intolerance and alternative approaches for PSCK9 inhibition and significantly
reduce cardiovascular complications. This review plays a pivotal role for the researchers
and scientists working on PCSK9 inhibitors to treat cardiovascular disorders.
OTIZM SPEKTRUM BOZUKLUĞU OLAN ÖĞRENCİLERE ÇARPMA İŞLEMİ ÖĞRETİMİNDE NOKTA BELİRLEME TEKNİĞİNİN ETKİLİLİĞİ
Authors: Kuh Akgün Semra , Karaaslan Özcan , Karaaslan Doç. Dr. Özcan , Şengül Erdem Hatice
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmada, ¨Doğrudan Öğretim Yöntemiyle (DÖY)¨ sunulan ¨Nokta Belirleme Tekniğinin (NBT)¨, ¨Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu (OSB)¨ olan öğrencilere çarpma işlemi öğretimindeki etkililiğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya OSB tanısı almış, 8-10 yaşlarında üç öğrenci yer almıştır. Araştırma; denekler arası yoklama denemeli çoklu yoklama modeli kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın bağımlı değişkeni, OSB’li öğrencilerin çarpma işlemlerini gerçekleştirme düzeyi, bağımsız değişkeni ise DÖY ile sunulan NBT’dir. Sonuçlar, OSB’li öğrencilere çarpma işlem becerilerinin öğretiminde NBT’nin etkili olduğunu, uygulama bittikten sonra edinilen becerinin kalıcılığının devam ettiğini ve temel çarpma işlem becerisinin hem farklı sınıf ortamına hem de farklı bir öğretmene genellenebildiğini göstermiştir. Ayrıca, öğretmenlerin NBT ile yapılan öğretim süreci hakkında olumlu görüş bildirdikleri görülmüştür.
Potential of Indigenous Yeast as a Paraquat Biodegradation Agent in Sumberbrantas, Batu City, Indonesia
Authors: Bosha Mohammed , Abadi Abdul Latief , Aini Luqman Qurata
Published: December 2022

Herbicides are a substance or chemical compound used to inhibit growth or kill plants. Herbicides are toxic to weeds or pests as well as cultivated plants. The impact of using the herbicide paraquat causes some microbes to become more resistant and has the potential to be used as a paraquat biodegradation agent. Indigenous yeast is one of the microbes that can be used as a biodegradation agent because it is resistant to the environment. For this reason, This research aimed to investigate the indigenous yeast isolated from the potato field in Sumberbrantas village, Batu City as a bioremediation agent for paraquat herbicide residues.The sampling was carried out in the potato field of Sumberbrantas, Batu City, which in routine maintenance uses a herbicide with active paraquat (1,1 dimethyl -4, 4-bipyridinium dichloride).The isolation results obtained 6 isolates of indigenous yeast which had the potential as biodegradation agents for paraquat. Treatment of yeast isolates MB 1, MB 3, MB 4, MB 6, MB 7, MB 8 at concentrations of 250, 500, 1,000 and 2,000 paraquat were able to survive with a growth percentage of 75-100%. At a concentration of 5,000 Isolated yeast decreased with a growth percentage of 50-75% and MB 1 isolate with 10,000 ppm concentration still survive with a growth percentage of 1-25%. The highest biodegradability ability of yeast was in MB 1. The identification of MB 1 isolates based on molecular characters have similarities in the basic structure of 98.89% with Geotrichum silvicola UFMG 354-228S isolates with accession number NG_0606221.1.
Effectiveness of Mancozeb and Benalaxyl Against Purple Blotch Disease Caused by Alternaria porri Howard (Dothideomycetes: Pleosporaceae) In Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Juvita Liana , Muhibuddin Anton
Published: December 2022

The common control of purple blotch disease of shallot cause by Alternaria porri is using fungicide. Application of mancozeb and benalaxyl was reported effectively suppress the intensity of purple blotch disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effective doses of mancozeb and benalaxyl fungicide against purple blotch disease of shallot in vivo and in vitro. A Randomize Block Design (RBD) with 5 treatments and 5 replicates were used in in vivo experiments and A Randomize Complete Design (RCD) with 6 treatments and 3 replicates were used in in vitro experiments. Disease intensity, fungicide efficacy rate (ER), and production were evaluated in vivo experiment. The growth of A. porri colony, fungicide relative inhibitions rate, compounds fungicide activity character, the biomass of mycelium on potato dextrose agar (PDA) and potato dextrose broth (PDB) were evaluated during in vitro experiment. The result showed that the highest of mixtured fungicide efficacy (90.15%) was found on the highest treatments (2.0 g/l) of fungicides application. It was also found that all fungicides suppressed growth of colony and biomass of A. porri mycelium on PDA+PDB media. The lowest growth of colony, biomass of A. porri mycelium was found on PDA+PDB media and the highest relative inhibition rate was showed on mixtured of mancozeb+benalaxyl treatment. The fungicide activity character which evaluated from co-toxicity value, indicated that there was a sinergistic between mancozeb and benalaxyl (NK ≥ 1) to inhibit growth of A. porri.
Figure of the acousmatic voice
Authors: Bénard Julie
Published: December 2022

This article focuses on prosopopoeia as a “figure of the voice” in Samuel Beckett’s play for television What Where(1986/2013) and as it is defined by Bruno Clément. Prosopopoeia is a figure and a voice: both take part in the thought process. They allow the subject to think the thought process through self-hearing. Prosopopoeia is thus reflexive and participates in the phenomena of the mind which are carried out by the voice of the self, whose externalization gives way to an inner dialogue of sorts which is exposed to otherness. I will study this principle which is at the very heart of Beckett’s play along with the status of the voice. By being carried out by a figure of thought – prosopopoeia – the voice questions its origin through similarity and dissimilarity which highlights its equivocal nature. Indeed, if prosopopoeia is a figure that gives a voice to what has no existence, I will show that this voice is necessarily acousmatic.
How TikTok Is Being Used to Help Individuals Cope With Breast Cancer: Cross-sectional Content Analysis
Authors: Basch Corey H , Hillyer Grace C , Yalamanchili Bhavya , Morris Aldean
Published: December 2022

Background

Acknowledging the popularity of TikTok, how quickly medical information can spread, and how users seek support on social media, there is a clear lack of research on breast cancer conversations on TikTok. There is a paucity of information on how these videos can advocate for those impacted by breast cancer as a means to provide support and information as well as raise awareness.

Objective

The purpose of this cross-sectional content analysis was to describe the content of videos from the hashtag #breastcancer on TikTok. Content related to breast cancer support and coping, cancer education, and heightening the awareness of breast cancer early detection, prevention, and treatment was evaluated.

Methods

This study included 100 of the most viewed TikTok videos related to breast cancer through June 30, 2022. Videos were excluded if they were not in the English language or relevant to the topic being studied. Content was deductively coded into categories related to video characteristics and content topics using a screener based on expert breast cancer information sheets. Univariable analyses were conducted to evaluate differences in video characteristics and content when stratified as advocating or not advocating for breast cancer (yes or no) support, education, and awareness.

Results

The cumulative number of views of the videos included in this study was 369,504,590. The majority (n=81, 81%) of videos were created by patients and loved ones of individuals with breast cancer, and the most commonly discussed topic was breast cancer support (n=88, 88%), followed by coping with the myriad issues surrounding breast cancer (n=79, 79%). Overall, <50% of the videos addressed important issues such as body image (n=48, 48%), surgery (n=46, 46%), medication and therapy (n=41, 41%), or the stigma associated with a breast cancer diagnosis (n=44, 44%); however, in videos that were advocacy oriented, body image (40/62, 64% vs 8/38, 21%; P<.001), stigma associated with breast cancer (33/62, 53% vs 11/38, 29%; P=.02), and breast cancer surgery (36/62, 58% vs 10/38, 26%; P=.002) were discussed significantly more often than in videos that did not specifically advocate for breast cancer.

Conclusions

The use of videos to display health journeys can facilitate engagement by patients, family members, and loved ones interested in information about challenging conditions. Collectively, these findings highlight the level of peer-to-peer involvement on TikTok and may provide insights for designing breast cancer educational campaigns.
Implementasi Teori Subjective Expected Utility Studi Kasus: Pekerja Perempuan Korban Pelecehan Seksual
Authors: Surbakti Tasha Amalia , FX Sugiyanto
Published: December 2022

Industrial revolution in 18th century made women has have to adapt from home industry to modern manufacture. These change made women have to face social problems from the “women better stay at home” stigma to workplace discriminations, that later effect women either from psycologichal side and also socio-economics side. This paper specifically choosse one of those problems, which is sexual harassment in the workplace and saw the effects through economics point of view. With emotions, types of harassments, self efficacy, knowledge, and socio-economics as independent variables, this paper try to aim the main reason of Jabodetabek’s women worker preference changed after sexual harassment in the workplace with linear regression and descriptive analysis as the analythical method. The results were showed that the respodents preferences changed after the effect of emotions pressure at work and problem with self efficacy rathter than socio-economics pressure and types of sexual harassment that happened to them before.
Perjuangan Perempuan Kepala Keluarga dalam Menghadapi Stigma Sosial: Studi Kasus Perempuan Penjual Ikan Bakar
Authors: Kurniawati Dwi Kurniawati
Published: December 2022

Female heads of household are faced with social stigma, and on the other hand, demands to meet the economic needs of the family independently. This study aims to determine the efforts of women heads of families in dealing with social stigma. The research approach used in this research is qualitative with an exploratory case study. The technique of determining the informants in this study used purposive sampling. The data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The unit of analysis used in this study is the individual, namely the female head of the family in the face of social stigma, analyzed using Froma Walsh's thinking. Female heads of household face social stigma in the form of, The assessment or perception of their environment, which considers them to be inferior if they are decorated, is considered a temptress to attract buyers' attention, is considered to be a grab for someone's husband for those who have polygamous status, and is often talked about the ugliness of their household. Efforts made by female heads of household in dealing with social stigma. Using the sub-dimensional belief that every problem has a solution, the sub-dimensional pattern of organization with the family, and the sub-dimension of the communication process so that the environment accepts it well.
The Selectivity of Buton Pot’s Escape Gap in Kotania Bay, Maluku, Indonesia
Authors: Tupamahu Agustinus , B Pailin Jacobus , Haruna Haruna , Sangadji Selfi
Published: December 2022

This research was aimed at proving the differences between the catch results of fish trapped inside the bubu buton (fish pot) and those that escaped through the escape gap and to analyze the selectivity of the escape gap for the dominant trapped fish. This research was carried out in Kotania Bay in the period of March-May 2019 through fishing experiment. Five units of bubu buton with a dimension of 70x70x26 cm, containing 4 escape gaps in each unit, were used during the experiments carried out with a total of 11 trips. The results showed that there were 19 fish families caught during the study, dominated by Scaridae family. There was a significant difference between the weight of the trapped fish and those that escaped through the escape gap at the significance level of t_α0,05. Among the 19 families caught, the trapped percentage was different between the fish trapped inside the fish pot and those that escaped through the escape gap. The 50% trapped and escape chance (L50) of the Scaridae family from the escape gap was found in fish with a total length of 22.3 cm, which became the indication of sustainable management.