bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methods of Perforator Vessels Visualization in Perforator Flap Preoperative Planning (Literature Review)ive planning (Review article)
Authors: Trefilov A. A. , Kryukov E. V. , Troyan V. N. , Tereshchuk S. V. , Suharev V. A. , Aseeva I. A. , Gajdukova E. V.
Published: August 2022

Preoperative detection of perforator vessels in the perforator flap planning is an actual problem in clinical practice. There are various methods to visualize the localization of perforator vessels. This review presents the main of these methods with a description of their capabilities, advantages and limitations, as well as describes the priorities for using one or another approach depending on the localization of the donor site.
The Study of Ancient Egypt by Muslim Scholars in the Middle Ages and Its Influence on the Study of Egypt in Modern Europe
Authors:   The Institute of Middle East, Kim Jeoung-Myoung
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this paper is to examine how the study of ancient Egypt conducted in the medieval Islamic world influenced the development of modern Egyptology in Europe after the 15th century. Medieval Muslim scholars such as Ibn Waḥshiyya made the most remarkable achievements in the study of Egyptian hieroglyphs. They found that the ancient Egyptian language was closely related to the Coptic language, and that some of the Egyptian hieroglyphs had phonetic values. And the writings of Muslim scholars were introduced to Europe by Athanasius Kircher in the 17th century and Joseph von Hammer in the 19th century. And it is believed that the ideas of Muslim scholars provided a very important clue to Champollion in the process of deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs in 1822.
Effects of Iranian Ancient Religious Philosophy Spread to the Korean Peninsula Shown in Literary Works and Tales
Authors:   The Institute of Middle East, Mojgani Negin , Hong In-ja
Published: August 2022

The historical and cultural records prove that Iran and the Korean Peninsula exchanged with each other for about 2,000 years by sea and land through Silk Road. In most cases, both countries traded with each other for a long time through Central Asia and China while they also traded with each other directly in rare cases. This exchange had remarkable effects on economy, arts, literature, and religion. The effects of exchanges between Iran and Korea are huge and deep enough to be able to handle each area mentioned earlier as a separate research theme. However, there have been only a few researches related to this so far. Among them, this study examines the thought of Iranian Mithraism spread to Korea. The appearance of Mahayana Buddhism influenced by Iranian ancient religion established a chance to spreading the thought of Mithraism to Korea. The thought of Mithraism that has influenced the religious culture of Korea is ‘Maitreya’ which is another name of Mithra. In the Silla Dynasty, an elite training group called ‘Hwarang’ deeply related to Maitreya was also organized. This study comparatively researches ‘Hwarang’ of Silla and ‘Mire’ organized by Iranian Mithraism focusing on historical literature and literary works.
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS FOR ACHIEVING THE GOALS OF SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION AND THEIR PERCEPTION BY ENTERPRISES (ST. PETERSBURG CASE)
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Zamyatina Margarita F. , Gorin Evgeny A. ,   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Fesenko Roman S. ,   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: August 2022

The article substantiates the need to assess and perceive modern trends that contribute to the transition to sustainable development of regions and the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs). The role of sustainable production and consumption as the main component of sustainable development is substantiated. The experience of the largest Russian companies in the field of transition to sustainable development and achievement of the SDGs is analyzed, the main motivator of which is the need to consider modern trends in sustainable development in world markets. It is shown that the transition to sustainable development, sustainable production and consumption of large, medium and small enterprises is not relevant enough, which is confirmed by the results of a survey of enterprises in St. Petersburg. In the course of the survey, estimates were obtained in such important areas of state policy in the field of sustainable development as: investment in the greening of production, the use of the best available technologies, obtaining a certificate for compliance with international standards, the inclusion of the SDGs in the development strategy of the enterprise, taking into account the use of the concept of extended producer responsibility in the activities of the enterprise, corporate social responsibility activities, the use of new economic models (“green” economy, circular economy, bioeconomy). In conclusion, conclusions are presented on the results of the survey and a proposal is briefly formulated to strengthen the activity of enterprises in the field of transition to sustainable development and the achievement of the SDGs.
FORMATION OF THE CONCEPT OF SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY OF THE ST. PETERSBURG AGGLOMERATION: THE OPPORTUNITY OF A COORDINATED INVESTMENT POLICY
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economy Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Sviridenko Marina V.
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the possibilities of conducting a coordinated investment policy within the framework of the concept of spatial development of the St. Petersburg agglomeration and formulates key proposals for potential projects and joint actions of the two subjects of the Russian Federation as a tool to reduce existing problems and smooth out imbalances. The necessity of implementing joint agglomeration projects, including in the field of creating modern places of employment, is substantiated. The proposals on institutional interaction of the governing bodies of the two subjects of the Russian Federation within the framework of the development of the St. Petersburg agglomeration are formulated. It is demonstrated that one of the key problems of ensuring a balanced, polycentric development of the St. Petersburg agglomeration is the lack of synchronization of the spatial development of the territory of the two constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of investment activity, which leads to a deterioration in the quality of life of the population and the quality of the urban environment in the agglomeration as a whole. This study is a logical continuation of the research devoted to the spatial development of the St. Petersburg agglomeration, the results of which, among other things, have been published in past issues of this journal.
I NSTITUTIONAL DETERMINANTS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF CURRENT CHALLENGES AND GLOBAL TRENDS
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economy Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Sviridenko Marina V. , Leontieva Anna N. ,   Institute for Regional Economy Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Vinogradova Mariа V. ,   Institute for Regional Economy Studies Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: August 2022

The article presents the key megatrends that determine the institutional conditions of socio-economic development of regions in the context of current modern challenges. Significant attention is paid to the issues of digitalization of public administration, as well as global urbanization processes. The key trends of increasing digitalization in the public administration system in the world, in Russia and its regions are traced, increasing uncertainty of all processes and dynamically changing conditions of public administration, business and social sector management are highlighted.
Aplikasi Game Edukasi "Legenda Kebo Iwa" Menggunakan Unity Berbasis Android
Authors: Oka Aryananda I Gusti Agung , Suardika I Gede , Vony Purnama I Gst Agung
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun game edukasi yang dapat dengan mudah dipahami mengenai cerita Legenda Kebo Iwa. Aplikasi ini dibangun dengan menggunakan metode MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) yang terdiri dari Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing, dan Distribution. Penelitian ini mengutip jurnal serta penelitian yang mencakup aplikasi game dan aplikasi multimedia pembelajaran sebagai sumber dan data yang valid. Hasil penelitian ini telah berhasil dibangun sebuah Aplikasi Game Edukasi Legenda Kebo Iwa menggunakan Unity Berbasis Android, dan dengan pengujian Black-box testing aplikasi game ini dapat berfungsi sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
Penerapan Fuzzy C-Means dan Fuzzy Sugeno dalam Memprediksi Cuaca
Authors: Ispramono Hadi Sigit , Ermatita Ermatita , Chamidah Nurul
Published: August 2022

Cuaca memiliki pengaruh yang besar pada masyarakat Indonesia. Indonesia sebagai negara ekuator mengalami anomali cuaca melebihi negara-negara yang jauh dari ekuator yang menyebabkan sulitnya memprediksi perubahan cuaca karena pengaruh interaksi antara laut dan atmosfer di Samudra Hindia dan Samudra Pasifik yang mengapit Indonesia. Dalam memprediksi kondisi cuaca dengan akurat, diperlukan sistem yang dapat menganalisis dan memprediksi kondisi cuaca yaitu aplikasi prediksi cuaca menggunakan fuzzy c-means (FCM) dan fuzzy sugeno. Data cuaca yang dipakai adalah data cuaca BMKG Stasiun Geofisika Bandung tahun 2015 – 2020 dengan variabel data input suhu udara, kelembaban udara dan kecepatan angin yang menghasilkan data output berupa curah hujan dan cuaca. Proses dimulai dengan membuat fungsi keanggotaan input dengan FCM dan prediksi cuaca dengan fuzzy sugeno. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah sistem prediksi cuaca yang menggunakan data cuaca secara online atau data cuaca dari input pengguna dengan tingkat akurasi hasil prediksi sebesar 71,10 %.
Analisis Switching Intention Konsumen Terhadap Pengalaman Belanja Online Dari Social Commerce ke E-Commerce Menggunakan Faktor Push, Pull Dan Mooring
Authors: Wahanandra Muhammad Daffa , Theresiawati Theresiawati , Afrizal Sarika
Published: August 2022

Tradisi berbelanja online sudah menjadi kebiasaan setiap orang entah melalui social commerce ataupun E-commerce. Namun, saat ini berbelanja di social commerce memiliki beberapa risiko seperti terutama untuk keamanan. Karakteristik ini mungkin mendorong pengguna untuk beralih ke E-commerce dari yang awalnya social commerce. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuann yaitu memahami pemahaman yang utuh tentang faktor yang mempengaruhi pengguna untuk bermigrasi dengan faktor push, pull dan mooring (PPM). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner secara daring yang diisi oleh konsumen yang telah berbelanja online melalui social commerce dan E-commerce. Proses analisis data menggunakan PLS-SEM dengan SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor Pull memiliki pengaruh positif paling signifikan terhadap Switching Intention, faktor Pull berpengaruh positif tapi tidak signifikan terhadap Switcing Intention dan faktor Mooring memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap Switcing Intention.
Model Pengamanan Berkas Menggunakan Kriptografi Asimetris RSA Dan Algoritma Kompresi PPM Pada File Curriculum Vitae (CV)
Authors: Annisa Siti , Seta Henki Bayu , Falih Noor
Published: August 2022

Model pengamanan berkas adalah suatu model yang mengimplementasikan satu atau lebih algoritma keamanan untuk melindungi keamanan berkas. Sudah banyak penelitian yang mengusung model pengamanan berkas. Namun, berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, model pengamanan berkas masih dapat dikembangkan. Peneliti mengusung model pengamanan berkas baru menggunakan kriptografi asimetris RSA dan algoritma kompresi PPM. Kriptografi asimetri RSA dipilih karena kuatnya algoritma dalam mengamankan berkas. Algoritma kompresi PPM dipilih sebagai penyokong kelemahan RSA dengan mengurangi besarnya ukuran file ciphertext yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur performa dari model pengamanan berkas menggunakan kriptografi asimetris RSA dan algoritma kompresi PPM dari segi keamanan, waktu, dan ukuran berkas yang dihasilkan. Dari 5 berkas CV yang digunakan didapat hasil waktu komputasi sebesar 0,37 detik dengan rasio kompresi sebesar 70,7611 %. Dengan demikian hasil dari model yang menggunakan RSA dan PPM memiliki hasil rasio kompresi yang lebih baik dibandingkan model pengamanan berkas terhadulu yang menggunakan Blowfish dan LZW.
Fact of Human and Vision of Human World in Gathas
Authors: Hashimi Sayed Asghar , Homai Yahya , Ghiasi Shakira
Published: August 2022

In this article, human thoughts and the idea of human sympathy with human in Zoroaster’s Gathas have been presented which forms a fundamental part of the theory of humanism. Quotes of Zoroaster have been taken from the Gathas and after analysis; their humanistic thinking has been clearified. The research has introduction to Gathas, what humanism is, and also contains information about Zoroaster. The material has been taken from books and has been clearly explained and elaborated.The purpose of the article is to shed light on human originality in Zoroastrian quotes. This is a library research and its method is explanatory and descriptive. The findings of this article is that in the Gathas (collection of quotes) of Zoroaster, human thoughts and guidelines, like other religions, are evident and he has been manifested as a good human being. The value of this writing lies in the fact that human guidance has been offered to human beings and Zoroaster provides ideas as a humanist and his human advice form the basis and foundation for the human beings of the society.
Complicaciones hematológicas causadas por la presencia de Mycoplasma spp. en gatos con leucemia viral felina
Authors: Valle-Mieles Elsa , Villamarín-Barragán Darwin , Mieles-Soriano Gloria , Valle-Garay Mauricio
Published: August 2022

A lo largo del tiempo, la población de gatos domésticos ha ido en constante aumento, mejorando su relación con el hombre e intensificando su interés sobre las enfermedades que afectan a los felinos; una de estas enfermedades es la Leucemia viral felina (ViLeF), que se transmite mediante el contacto con gatos infectados o fómites, lo que debilita el sistema inmune permitiendo complicaciones con diversas enfermedades oportunistas, entre las más encontradas está la micoplasmosis, enfermedad hemotrópica que destruye los eritrocitos produciendo anemia, que puede llevar a la muerte. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar las complicaciones hematológicas causadas por la presencia de Mycoplasma spp. en gatos con leucemia viral felina. Se tomaron muestras de gatos que ingresaron con signos compatibles con ViLeF para realizarles pruebas de inmunoensayo de Idexx y frotis de sangre capilar (n=100). Además, a todos los pacientes se les realizó un hemograma con el fin de observar las complicaciones hematológicas presentes. De las muestras tomadas se obtuvieron 30 gatos positivos a ViLeF y de estos 30 gatos, 21 (70 %) también tenía Mycoplasma spp. Las alteraciones hematológicas más encontradas en estos pacientes fueron: anemia, neutrofilia y trombocitopenia. Concluyendo el estudio se pudo comprobar la importancia de evaluar a los gatos con signos sugestivos de esta enfermedad viral, realizándoles pruebas y evaluando su estado hematológico, debido a la estrecha relación con micoplasmosis y la potencial posibilidad de complicación del cuadro.
Depression Detection in Social Media using XLNet with Topic Distributions
Authors: Wang Gao Wang Gao , Wang Gao Baoping Yang , Baoping Yang Yuwei Wang , Yuwei Wang Yuan Fang
Published: August 2022

Due to the complexity of depressive diseases, detecting depressed users on social media platforms is a challenging task. In recent years, with an increasing number of users of social media sites, this field of re-search has begun to develop rapidly. To improve the detection performance of traditional methods, two challenges need to be overcome. The first challenge is that textual content posted on social media plat-forms suffers from serious data sparseness. The second one is how to effectively use emotions, user in-formation, and behavior characteristics to predict potentially depressed users. In this paper, we propose a novel model called the Topic-enriched Depression Detection Model (TDDM), which combines topic in-formation and user behavior to predict depressed users on social media platforms. TDDM first employs a Conditional Random Field Regularized Topic Model (CRFTM) to extract the topic knowledge of user posts. XLNet is used to encode posts to further expand the semantic features of short texts. Finally, we integrate user behavior features into TDDM to improve the detection performance of the model. The ex-perimental results on a real-world Twitter dataset demonstrate that the proposed model performs better than baseline models in detecting depressed users at both pseudo-document level and user level.

 
Part B: Sludge sewage pre-treatment and codigestion
Technical Note 2 – Contributions about sewage sludge pre-treatment techniques
Authors: Volschan Isaac , Cammarota Magali Christe , Almeida Ronei de , Lobato Lívia Cristina Silva , Aquino Sérgio Francisco de
Published: August 2022

Anaerobic digestion is a widely used and well-established technology for sewage treatment. Derived from this practice, the great advantage of enabling the biogas production, clean and sustainable energy, through sludge hydrolysis. However, one of the main limitations of this technology is the resistance to degradation of microbial cells present in this sludge. These cells often contain complex carbohydrates resistant to biodegradation, making the hydrolysis step slower compared to the other steps. In this sense, a series of technologies and methods are available for the pre-treatment of sludge, aiming to overcome these difficulties. Technical aspects and qualitative comparison of these techniques, discussed in this work, show that, in order to select the best pre-treatment technology, important variables such as availability of operational labor and sludge constitution should be taken into account. Some disadvantages associated with these technologies were also identified, such as high energy consumption and excessive degradation with biodegradable substrate loss. Thus, the authors conclude that the mixture of processes and the use of alternative energy sources are potential ways to make pretreatment techniques viable. However, the use of alternative energy for this purpose is still in initial stages, and it is necessary to go deeper into the subject in order to consolidate it in the near future.
Efecto de un protocolo de sincronización de celo e IATF, sobre el porcentaje de preñez en vacas mestizas Cebú de carne en la estancia Etaca, Ixiamas – La Paz
Authors: Palma Dávila Carlos Alejandro , Garbay Chávez Jhanina Gizela , Nina Miranda Divar German
Published: August 2022

La ganadería bovina exige un manejo adecuado para un óptimo retorno económico, los índices productivos están asociados a un eficiente manejo reproductivo, algunos problemas del manejo reproductivo como la consanguinidad y enfermedades reproductivas se traducen en bajos niveles de preñez, en este sentido los protocolos de sincronización de celo y la inseminación artificial ofrecen una buena y eficiente alternativa para mitigar estos problemas, es así que, la inseminación artificial previo protocolo de sincronización de celo es una técnica adecuada. El presente trabajo se realizó en la estancia ETACA en 54 vacas disponibles, distribuidas por edad y condición corporal, todas estas fueron sometidas a un protocolo de sincronización de celo e IATF., se efectuó durante los meses de diciembre/2019 hasta abril/2020. El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto del protocolo de sincronización de celo sobre el porcentaje de preñez, influido por la edad (2, 3 y 4 años) y condición corporal (2.5cc; 3cc y 3.5cc), se observó el porcentaje de vacas con celo manifiesto y se analizó costos por vaca servida. La preñez lograda al utilizar el protocolo de IATF fue del 48%, en relación a la edad se dio en vacas de 2 años con un 38.5% y por condición corporal se dio en el grupo de 3cc con un 42.2%; con respecto a la prueba de chi cuadrado ninguno mostró relación entre variables, en cambio para el celo manifiesto relacionado con preñez se encontró una relación entre las variables dando un 65.4%. Se concluye que, este protocolo de sincronización de celo e IATF genera resultados satisfactorios si se aplica en vacas con condición corporal media de 3 y a una edad mayor a 24 meses; el costo por vaca servida dio un precio de $us30,73 (Treinta con 73/100 dólares).
Manejo de la moniliasis del cacao (Moniliophthora roreri) con la aplicación de dos especies de Trichoderma
Authors: Cadena M. Freddy Antonio , Poma Loza Estanislao
Published: August 2022

La producción de cacao en Bolivia está siendo amenazada por el hongo Moniliophthora roreri. A pesar de los esfuerzos por tratar de combatirla, la producción reduce en un buen porcentaje. Como parte del manejo integrado se propuso encontrar un hongo antagonista, proponiéndose a Trichoderma sp., planteándose el objetivo de verificar la capacidad antagonista de T. harziarum y T. viride. La evaluación se realizó en dos fases, la primera in vitro se realizó en los laboratorios de Biotecnología de la Estación Experimental Sapecho y el laboratorio de Fitopatología en la ciudad de La Paz, dependientes de la Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés. La segunda fase in vivo se desarrolló en parcelas de cacao de la Estación Experimental Sapecho. Ambas fases se realizaron en nueve meses. En prueba dual in vitro se trabajó con un diseño DCA donde se verificó el mejor antagonista, el cual fue probado en una parcela de campo bajo un DBA con tratamientos de 200 y 300 g de Trichoderma y un testigo para identificar su comportamiento en condiciones de campo para el control de M. roreri. Habiéndose realizado la prueba dual, se ha verificado que el mejor antagonista es T. harziarum por tener un porcentaje de inhibición de crecimiento de micelio del (PICM) 58.60 %, asimismo en la escala de Bell lo clasifica en un nivel de 1, siendo elegido para la aplicación en campo. En la prueba de campo se aplicó Trichoderma harziarum cada 15 días, los tratamientos fueron Testigo (T1), aplicación de 300 g de Trichoderma fresca (T2), y 200 g de Trichoderma fresca (T3), bajo un DBA, la evaluación muestra que el tratamiento (T2) con 300 g fue el que logró mejores resultados para el control de la enfermedad, reduciendo la incidencia en 6 % con relación al testigo y la severidad en 10.87 % con relación al testigo. Realizando la comparación entre ambas metodologías la prueba de laboratorio con prueba dual controla al 100 % de M. roreri, en campo las condiciones meteorológicas hicieron que solamente pueda controlarlo parcialmente al agente causal de la enfermedad de la Moniliasis.
Experience of Treatment of Iatrogenic Bile Duct Injuries Following Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Tertiary Care Hospitals of Khyber Pukhtunkhwa
Authors: Khan Aamir Ali , Durrani Saadia Nawaz , Rahman Faiz Ur , Hussain Fazal , Hussain Yasir , Falah Sheikh Qais
Published: August 2022

Objective: This research aims to learn how often iatrogenic bile duct injuries caused during laparoscopic cholecystectomy are treated and how well they heal after surgery. Study Design: A retrospective study Place and Duration: General Surgery Department of different hospitals of Khyber Pukhtunkhwa i.e Bacha Khan Medical Complex, Swabi, Peshawar Institute of Medical Sciences, Peshawar and Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar for duration of two years from February 2020 to January 2022. Methods: In this research, 105 patients of both genders aged 18-68 years were enrolled. Included patients had iatrogenic bile duct injuries during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Age, sex, place of residence, and body mass index were among the specific demographics of the enrolled cases that were calculated after receiving informed written consent. Strasberg classification was used to classify bile duct injuries. The outcome of treatment in all cases was measured in terms of effectiveness, complications, mortality and need for repeated treatment. SPSS 23.0 was used to analyze all data. Results: Among 105 presented cases, there were 68 (64.8%) females and 37 (35.2%) males. The mean age of the patients was 55.2±6.30 years and mean BMI 23.8±4.19 kg/m2. 55 (52.4%) patients were from urban areas. Most common symptom was epigastric pain, followed by fever, chills and jaundice. We found that Strasberg A was the most common injury found in 56 (53.3%) cases, followed by Strasberg D in 17 (16.2%) cases and Strasberg C in 12 (11.4%) cases. In all 105 cases, the majority of the patients received endoscopy in 67 (63.8%) cases and surgical treatment in 38 (36.2%) cases. Complications were bile leakage from the incision site, abdominal pain and bile leakage from the drain. Frequency of mortality was 4 (3.8%). Conclusion: We concluded in this study that the iatrogenic bile duct injuries were effectively treated with endoscopy and surgical treatment by using Strasberg classification. There was higher effectiveness and the mortality rate was low. Keywords: Iatrogenic Bile Duct Injury, Endoscopy, LC, Surgical, Mortality, Complications
Compare the Outcomes of Sclerotherapy with Bleomycin Versus 15% Hypertonic Saline in Children with Cystic Hygroma
Authors: Pandit Gauri Shankar , Pandit Ranjana Kumari , Abbassi Rija Nawaz , Burki Nahida , Mahmood Faisal , Iqbal Asad , Akhtar Nadeem
Published: August 2022

Objective: The goal of this research is to evaluate the efficacy of bleomycin sclerotherapy against hypertonic saline (at 15%) in treating cystic hygroma in children. Study Design: Comparative study Place and Duration: Children Hospital, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences PIMS Islamabad. July 2021-Feb 2022. Methods: There were 52 children of both genders with cystic hygroma were included in this study. Included children had age 2 months to 12 years. After taking informed written consent from the parents of children detailed demographics age, sex, weight and place of living were recorded. Patients were equally categorized in two groups. 26 patients in group I received sclerotherapy with bleomycin and in group II 26 children received 15% hypertonic saline. Post-treat outcomes among both groups were assessed and compared. SPSS 22.0 was used to analyze all data. Results: Among 52 children, there were 32 (61.5%) males and 20 (38.5%) females. Mean weight of the children was 14.7±5.37 kg and mean age was 6.9±9.54 years. Majority of the cases 34 (65.4%) were from rural areas and 18 (34.6%) were had urban residency. Most common site of lymphangioma was neck and axilla. In group I 18 (69.2%) children received four sessions of bleomycin. We found higher number of effectiveness in patients of group I 25 (96.2%) as compared to group II in 22 (84.6%) cases with p value <0.009. Frequency of wound infection and recurrence rate was also higher in group II. Conclusion: We concluded in this study that the use of sclerotherapy with bleomycin was an effective and useful in the treatment cystic hygroma children in terms of higher number of excellent results as compared to 15% hypertonic saline. Except this recurrence rate and complications were also not seen in sclerotherapy with bleomycin group. Keywords: Bleomycin, Sclerotherapy, Cystic Hygroma, Recurrence, Wound Infection, 15% Hypertonic Saline
Common Endoscopic Findings in Anemic Patients Presenting with Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Authors: . Devdat
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopies frequently have a theoretical indication in elderly patients. Indeed, iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is an indication for GI endoscopies in 5% to 10% of internal medicine inpatients older than 85 years. The prevalence of anemia reaches 25% among geriatric populations, and 20% to 30% of anemia cases are found to be owing to iron deficiency in patients older than 65 years. Weight loss and isolated GI symptoms are additional indications for GI endoscopy. The present study was conducted to determine the endoscopic findings in anemic patients with upper GI hemorrhage presenting to district general Hospital Materials & Methods: Our study was conducted in Gastroenterology department, district general Hospital as a descriptive cross sectional study since 10th January 2021 to 31st March 2022. Results: Out of total 300 patients with upper GI hemorrhage and resulting anemia included in this study, there were 184 male and 116 female patients with a male to female ratio of 1.7:1, and mean age of 48.09±15.71 years. The most common cause of upper GI hemorrhage was found to be esophageal varices (55.5%) followed by peptic ulcer (36.6%), gastric erosions (5.8%), Mallory-Weiss tear (1.3%) and esophagitis (0.5%). Conclusion: Variceal bleeding is the most common endoscopic finding in the patients with UGIB. Other lesser common causes include erosions of the gastric and esophageal mucosa. Keywords: Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Esophageal & Gastric Varices; Peptic Ulcer; Esophagitis, Peptic.
Serum Ferritin: As a Biomarker in Diagnosis of Dengue Fever
Authors: Sabiha Zia Ul Ain , Tariq Hafsa , Zia Rabeea , Babu K. Suresh , Llah Inam-U- , Rasool Rehana , Bangash Sudhair Abbas , Ali Safdar , . Mahnoor , Ullah Irfan
Published: August 2022

Background: Major public health risk was ‘Dengue infection’ initial discovery is critical to improving the existence in serious infection of dengue. Our objective in this study was to investigate the serum ferritin level to suppose biomarker in the diagnosis of dengue fever. Method: An observational and prospective study was conducted in the Hayatabad Medical Complex and it included one hundred nineteen cases related to dengue was diagnosed by using NSI Test antigen or serology test related to specific dengue that internment “ELISA”. At the time of diagnosis, serum ferritin was measured. Monitoring the clinical and platelets counts was done on daily bases, it also classified into two groups such as non-severe and severe groups by allowing WHO criteria in 2009. Result: Five out of 119 cases of dengue were severe, dengue patients had lower platelets when they are in severe condition, count the number of platelets (p less than 0.0001); Ferritin level almost high (p=0.02) and the value of hospital longer time period (p less than 0.0001) mostly in severe group as compare to non-severe group of dengue. Platelets count had negative value with age factor almost Positive correlations with ferritin levels (p=0.08 or r= 0.16) and a longer hospital stay (r= -0.427 and p 0.0001) were also found (r= 0.26, p= 0.004). These values indicate the severe risk of dengue infection/ disease. Negative value of serum ferritin that are related to the value of platelets (r=0.51 and p< 0.001). On day 4 of clinical infections, an elevated value of ferritin is seen in severe cases. Conclusion: In Clinical practice, a biomarker for determining the severity of dengue infection is increased serum ferritin concentrations. Keywords: Biomarkers, Serum ferritin, Severity, Dengue infection, Predicators
Post Cementation Sensitivity of Conventional Glass Ionomer Cement as a Luting Material
Authors: Usmani Ambreen , Khan Awais , Waqas Muhammad , Naseem Maria , Mubarak Sana , Khan Mehwish
Published: August 2022

Objective: Was to determine the frequency of post cementation sensitivity of glass ionomer cement (GIC). Materials and methods: This cross sectional study included 86 participants with age from 20 to 65 years, both males and females, Pakistani nationals, abutment teeth with vital pulp without attrition, erosion or abrasion and no pulp capping agents used. The participants who had undergone Orthodontic treatment in last three months, or used bleach, having periodontal surgery, using medication like carbamazepine or analgesics and Psychiatric patients were excluded. Participants were asked about post cementation sensitivity on call at 24 hours. Descriptive statistics were calculated. Chi-square test was applied for comparison among gender and age groups. Results: The mean age was 40.27±10.68 years. The females were 33 (38.37%) and males were 53(61.63%). Postcementation sensitivity was found in 10(11.63%) participants. The most common type of sensitivity was moderate present in 5(5.81%) followed by severe present in 3(3.49%) and least was mild present in 2(2.23%) participants. The frequency of postcementation sensitivity was higher in younger age (n=7, 35%) than older ages statistically (p=0.003). Similar results were found for type of postcementation sensitivity (p=0.046). Conclusion: The frequency of post cementation sensitivity is quiet higher and most frequent in young ages. Keywords: Post cementation sensitivity, glass ionomer cement, luting agent.
Enamel Matrix Derivatives (EMD) in Periodontics - Biomimicry Revisited
Authors: Krishnaprasad Kondajji Ramachandra  , Radhika Kumar  , Saravanan Sampoornam Pape Redy  , Delfin Lovelina Francis
Published: August 2022

Enamel matrix derivatives are a class of xenogeneic proteins that have shown considerable clinical and histological improvements in periodontal wound healing. The proteins array is currently undetermined in its entirety, however it has been extensively studied in periodontal regeneration. It has resulted in true periodontal regeneration, with the formation of all periodontal structures resembling the developmental stages of periodontal structures. The biological cues in this chemical have received FDA approval for human usage in periodontal practise. It is employed in a variety of surgical treatments, including root covering surgery, periodontal regenerative surgery, bone regeneration, ridge augmentation techniques, and has gained popularity in difficult implant regenerative procedures. The creation of this sophisticated biomolecule-based protein concentration is a godsend to periodontists.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Karakter Dalam Pembelajaran Tematik Kelas III SDIT Darul Hasan Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Harahap Asriana
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK
This study aims to describe the implementation of character values â€‹â€‹in thematic learning, character values â€‹â€‹developed and knowing the supporting factors and inhibiting factors for the implementation of character values â€‹â€‹in class III SDIT Darul Hasan Padangsidimpuan thematic learning.
This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive types. The research subjects were class III students and homerooms and principals to support the data. This research was conducted at SDIT Darul Hasan Padangsidimpuan in the odd semester of the 2017/2018 academic year. Data collection techniques used by observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis is done by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. Data validity technique with source and technique triangulation.
The results of the study show that the implementation of character values â€‹â€‹includes planning and implementation. In planning learning consists of syllabus from the service / government and RPP made by the teacher. Whereas in its implementation, the teacher in implementing character values â€‹â€‹through learning activities and methods of learning, assessment, discipline, discipline, habituation and example. Character values â€‹â€‹developed by the teacher in thematic learning character values â€‹â€‹are obtained which often appear values â€‹â€‹of other characters that rarely appear. The main supporters in the implementation of character values â€‹â€‹are school through activities and facilities, teachers through exemplary, learning strategies, media and learning resources. The inhibiting factor is the environment, students and time.
 Keywords: Implementation, Character Values, Thematic Learning.
Upaya Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Di SDN 10 Belutu
Authors: Sari Dwi Kurnia
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Penelitian ini membahas tentang â€œUpaya Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa di SDN 10 Belutuâ€. Dalam hal ini tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui minat belajar siswa, upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru untuk meningkatkan minat belajar dan juga untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa di SDN 10 Belutu.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Studi kasus. Sumber data sekaligus informan adalah guru PAI.
Keyworsd: Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Minat Belajar, Siswa
Pelaksanaan Penilaian Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini Di RA Siti Khodijah Karangrowo Wonosalam Demak
Authors: Fitriya Aulina
Published: August 2022

Developmental assessment is a process of collecting data and then analyzing it to determine the implementation of the assessment of the child's development that is experienced. A child's behavior in adjusting the norms that apply in their environment can be called social development. Emotional development is a condition in the form of feelings that are carried out through actions and create attitudes towards behavior. Social emotional development of early childhood is an ability in children where children can manage and express emotions accordingly. Children can explore with their environment, namely in interacting with their peers. This study aims to find out that teachers will play a role in the implementation of social emotional development assessments and efforts to foster social emotional development in children. In this study using qualitative methods. The results of the study show that the social emotional development of children is different. Research shows that assessments are carried out to see whether the socio-emotional development aspects of children have been achieved or not. This assessment process is an inseparable part of the learning process and is comprehensive (holistic) which includes all aspects of student development, both aspects of attitude, knowledge and skills. The implementation of the assessment of the development of RA Siti Khodijah Karangrowo Wonosalam Demak uses various assessment methods and techniques such as; assessment techniques of observation, conversation, anecdotal notes and specimen records, so that they have the skills to choose and use appropriately the methods and techniques that are considered most appropriate to the objectives and learning process, as well as the learning experience that has been determined.
Magnetic Properties
Authors:   General Gymnasium of the Catholic School Centre, Blagojević Sofija , Vujanović Lana ,   General Gymnasium of the Catholic School Centre, Ćurić Andreana
Published: August 2022

Here will be explained and showed what magnetic properties and magnetism it self are. The experiments are based on showing how different materials work in magnetic field or what happened to them in magnetic field. The magnetic properties will be shown on aluminium, pyrolytic spitz, apple and matches. Further explanations of these magnetic properties and phenomenon are in the continuation of this document. All the experiments will include neodymium magnet. Neodymium magnet is type of rare-earth magnet. It is a permanent magnet made from an alloy of neodymium, iron, and baron to form the tetragonal crystalline structure. Neodymium magnet can very easily be demagnatize and that can be permanently on temperature of 80 celcius or even less. This temeprature is also called “The Kiri’s temperature”. We need to be very careful when using this magnet because it can get demagnetize.
“Tap, Tap Water”. Quantum Tunneling Demonstration
Authors:   General Gymnasium of the Catholic School Centre, Borković Katarina , Ćurić Andreana ,   General Gymnasium of the Catholic School Centre
Published: August 2022

Quantum tunneling is a phenomenon in which an atom or a subatomic particle appears on the other side of a potential barrier that should be impenetrable to the particle, given the difference between the kinetic energy of the particle and the potential energy of the barrier, the former being significantly lesser. However, if the barrier shrinks enough the particle will be able to tunnel right through it. This is among the most well-known quantum physics phenomena. Historically, physicists struggled to grasp the wavelike and particle-like duality of light and subatomic particles. The aforementioned phenomenon occurs due to the wavelike behavior of photons. Quantum phenomena, such as quantum tunneling, might appear quite convoluted, therefore a simple experimental demonstration was performed to highlight the basic mechanisms of the phenomenon in a manner comprehensible to the wide masses. The demonstration, however, is just what we are in fact observing instead of quantum tunneling – “optical tunneling”, perhaps more commonly known as Frustrated Total Internal Reflection (FTIR). This mathematically analogous phenomenon serves as a mere tool for explaining quantum tunneling while aiding our understanding of it and facilitating its visualization. The experimental demonstration shall prove that quantum tunneling is a daily occurring phenomenon and that it is possible once the barrier is thin enough. If these arguments are indeed met with a successful visual demonstration a wavelike character of the photons happens to be confirmed as well.
Educational Standards for General Biology Education in the USA and in Bulgaria – Comparative Analysis
Authors:   Department of Biology Education, Sofia University, Bulgaria, Gacheva Maya
Published: August 2022

Unlike the Bulgarian state the standards for educational content in the USA are regulated differently. After the established inefficiency, they undergo many and various changes, with the main emphasis on the standards for natural sciences, which are literally being re-created. Their goals are to eliminate the ignorance about science, create common standards for teaching in the United States, and develop greater interest in science among students so that more of them choose higher education in science and technology. The article examines examples of the standards used in the United States for teaching science, in particular - biology for general education in middle and high school, which are taught today. The described examples are an excerpt from the new standards for the different fields of biology for two middle high school classes – 5th and 7th and one total for high school – IX – XII grade.
Investigating the entrepreneurial action of small scale enterprises for sustainable development in Nigeria
Authors: Musa Success Jibrin , Moses Ibrahim Karimu , Success Blessing Ejura
Published: August 2022

The focus of this research was on small-scale firms' entrepreneurial actions for long-term development in Nigeria. As a result, the study looked into the role of SMEs in entrepreneurial success and the extent to which SME owners' entrepreneurial actions might help Nigeria achieve sustainable development. The study was conducted on 100 SMEs from five states in Nigeria making the population of 2,111.  The sample size of the study (336) was determined using Taro Yamane sampling techniques, and Bowler’s proportional allocation method to allocate sub-sample for each sub-universe. The study adopted multi-stage sampling techniques, and simple random sampling to choose the required samples for the sub-universes. The study gathered its data from the field, and its information through secondary source. This study analyzed the data collected with descriptive method and Likert statistical method. The study revealed that SMEs have made little significant contribution to entrepreneurial success, and that entrepreneurial action of SME owners is insufficient for sustainable development in Nigeria. Thus, the study concluded that sustainable development can only be achieved when SME owners reshape their thinking and improve on their actions towards entrepreneurial engagement in Nigeria.
Utilization of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft set in the health sector
Authors: Kumar Deepak , Kumari Anita
Published: August 2022

The soft set theory plays a key role for dealing with uncertainty, fuzziness and vagueness. The concept of fuzzy soft set which can be seen as a new mathematical approach to vagueness is used in many applications including reliability evaluation, multi criteria decision making and medical diagnosis problems. Later, it is generalized to an interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft set. In this attempt we present the definition and operations of an interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft set. Furthermore, based on the analysis of several operations on interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft set in the study, we provide some notions such as the restricted intersection and restricted union of two interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets for selection of appropriate hospital for patient affected by specific dieses.
Correlation study between triathlon development and participation: What makes a sustained development and participation of triathlon in southern China?
Authors: Erzhuo Huang , Hooi Lim Boon , Hadizadeh Maryam
Published: August 2022

Different factors condition sports development and participation. Existing research has shown that an individual's attitude toward sports involvement is mostly influenced by personal factors, although sports participation may also influence sports development. This study proposes to examine whether the Ideal-Type Model of Integrated High Performance and Mass Sports Development (ITM) and the classic model of planned behaviour (TPB) theory reinforces the development of triathlon and the main motives for people to participate in a triathlon. A model based on the traditional ITM and TPB models was presented. Three hundred six valid questionnaires were gathered online in southern China to create the sample. The data were encoded, cleansed, and analysed preliminarily using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). In addition, the suggested model and assumptions were verified and validated using the partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) method and Smart PLS 3.0 software.