bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Escuelas de Posgrado de las universidades latinoamericanas
Authors: Ríos-Campos Carlos , Valentín Puma . Manuel Tiberio , Valentín Huanaco Yesenia Paulina , Odar Puse Marco Antonio , Anchundia Gómez Oscar Efrén
Published: May 2022

Esta investigación se planteó el objetivo de analizar los programas académicos de las Escuelas de Posgrado de las universidades latinoamericanas. Metodología. La investigación presentó un diseño cualitativo-interpretativo, de tipo documental; se han seleccionado 57 documentos, realizados en el periodo 2017 – 2022, incluyendo: artículos científicos, artículos de revisión e información de sitios web de organizaciones reconocidas. Las palabras claves utilizadas en las búsquedas fueron: Escuela de Posgrado, Latinoamérica, universidad. Resultados. Las Escuelas de Posgrado de las universidades latinoamericanas están enfrentando los desafíos de la pandemia, mejorando sus procesos de investigación, internacionalización, pertinencia curricular y oferta académica, política institucional, acreditación, docencia y posicionamiento en los rankings regionales e internacionales. Conclusiones. La universidad latinoamericana mejor posicionada es la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. La Escuela de Negocios Latinoamericana es la mejor posicionada en la EGADE Business School de México. Además, las universidades latinoamericanas tienen muchos retos pendientes por superar, entre ellos: formar profesionales innovadores y comprometidos en la búsqueda de soluciones a la compleja realidad latinoamericana, lograr su acreditación internacional y priorizar la internacionalización del posgrado. Durante la pandemia se incrementaron las ofertas académicas en modalidad online.
Síndrome de Burnout durante la COVID-19 en policías de la Región Policial de Amazonas, Perú
Authors: Huyhua Gutiérrez Sonia Celedonia , Zapata Quintanilla Gilberto Daniel , León Montoya Gladys Bernardita , Albar- Marín María Jesús
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Determinar riesgo de Síndrome de Burnout en efectivos policiales en el contexto de la COVID-19, que laboran en el distrito de Chachapoyas, Región Policial de Amazonas, Perú, durante el periodo de Enero a Febrero del 2021. Métodos: La investigación fue de tipo descriptiva, transversal, teniendo una muestra no probabilística de 190 efectivos policiales; la técnica fue la encuesta; se utilizó el cuestionario de Maslach (Confiabilidad: 0,80), que contó con 22 ítems de escala tipo Likert, aplicado a través del formulario de Google; se utilizó la estadística no paramétrica Chi cuadrado y los datos fueron procesados a través del programa
SPSS versión 23. Resultados: El 77,4% eran varones; el 35,3% oscilaban entre 31 a 40 años, el 44% de los efectivos policiales presentan Riesgo a Síndrome de Burnout, el 72% presenta niveles altos de agotamiento emocional, el 39% presenta niveles medios de despersonalización y el 54% de realización personal; existe relación entre el Síndrome de Burnout con el sexo (p= 0,001), años de servicio (p= 0,000) y estado civil (p=0,036). Conclusiones: los efectivos policiales, en su mayoría, presentan riesgo y tendencia de padecer Síndrome de Burnout; es necesario implementar planes de intervención para mejorar el manejo emocional en los efectivos policiales.
EFFECT OF SOIL CONSERVATION TILLAGE ON THE STRUCTURE OF EDAPHIC FAUNA COMMUNITIES
Authors: Murillo-Cuevas Félix David , Cabrera-Mireles Héctor , Adame-García Jacel , Uribe-Gómez Sergio , Villegas-Narváez Jazmín
Published: May 2022

Edaphic fauna is a determining factor for the maintenance of soil productivity. Other factors such as soil management can modify edaphic fauna communities and directly interfere with the ecosystem services they provide. The objective of this study was to evaluate the structure of edaphic faunal communities under different conservation tillage systems in Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico. Six tillage systems were evaluated for soil conservation in maize plots, SL1: without soil removal and covered with Mucuna sp. residues; SL2: with soil removal and residue burning; SL3: with soil removal and residue incorporation; SL4: without soil inversion and covered with maize residue; SL5: with soil removal and no residue; SL6= without soil removal and maize residue. According to Jaccard’s similarity coefficient, the most similar tillage systems in relation to the species present are the systems with soil removal and residue incorporation (SL3) and without soil removal and with maize residues (SL6) with a value of 0.83. The tillage systems with the greatest richness, diversity and equity of edaphic fauna were with soil removal and residue incorporation (SL3), without soil inversion and covered with maize residue (SL4) and without soil removal and with maize residue (SL6), mainly in the rainy season, which is the season that most affected the edaphic fauna communities
Managing the Plurilingual Offer in Morocco what Place does the Teaching of English Occupy in the Moroccan Context? Students' Views
Authors:   Laboratory: Langue et Société. University Ibn Tofail Kenitra, Laddouli Fadoua
Published: May 2022

The 2015-2030 strategic vision highlights the decisive role of language proficiency in the internal and external performance of the School. It advocates a new linguistic architecture based on a plurilingualism and the alternation of languages. It also considers the mastery of several languages a main lever of the quality of education. In this sense, English will be introduced in the first year of middle high school and in the fourth year of primary school by 2025, and if French is partially a language of instruction in high school in the short term and in middle school in the medium term, English can also become so in high school in the medium term (Vision p.15). The procedures for implementing this plurilingual offer which will have to solve the problem of transition from one language of instruction to another between secondary and higher education and which will facilitate the professional integration of the target population, but it remains unclear. Our reflection questions the modalities of managing this plurilingual offer stipulated by the vision and offers elements of answers through a field survey conducted on high school students. Our contribution is therefore part of contextualized research that are currently proving their efficiency since they are built from and for the learning environment. Indeed, understanding our context and the expectations of its components is necessary in order to know how to manage efficiently this plurilingualism and correct any dysfunctions. First, we will shed light on the roles attributed to English in Moroccan official texts, then we will develop the context of our investigation and its results which seem to highlight certain dysfunctions in the current management.
IMPACTO DE LAS NUEVAS TECNOLOGÃAS MÃ“VILES EN LA SOCIEDAD
Authors: PÃ©rez ChilÃ¡n Dayana Lilibeth , Maldonado ZÃºÃ±iga Kirenia , Merchan Santisteban Dennys Jackson
Published: May 2022

El impacto de las nuevas tecnologÃ­as mÃ³viles dentro de la sociedad se estÃ¡ dando de una manera extraordinaria, actualmente sin estas herramientas mÃ³viles no se tendrÃ­a comunicaciones ni se estuviera al dÃ­a de los aconteceres de la sociedad, por ende se han encargado de hacer que sean esenciales en la vida, a medida que trascurre el tiempo aparecen nuevas versiones o actualizaciones mÃ³viles que cumplen con las expectativas de las personas y esto hace que las compaÃ±Ã­as sigan compitiendo por hacer lo mejor y evolucionar cada dÃ­a mÃ¡s. Se adaptan a las aplicaciones mÃ³viles sistemas los cuales ayudan a mejorar el servicio y asÃ­ obtener informaciÃ³n, gestionar acciones desde un lugar especÃ­fico sin necesidad de movilizarse solo basta tener conexiÃ³n a internet. BÃ¡sicamente se quiere denotar un poco sobre la influencia que los celulares traen en la sociedad de hoy en dÃ­a, sociedad consumista que cada vez que lanzan una nueva generaciÃ³n se ven anonadados por todos sus usos, una gran tecnologÃ­a que en muchas ocasiones se convierte en una buena herramienta de trabajo que puede sacar de apuros y permite el contacto directo con la sociedad. Para ello se utilizaron mÃ©todos de la investigaciÃ³n cientÃ­fica, desde una perspectiva analÃ­tica, apoyada de fuentes elementales que contribuyen de manera extraordinaria al documento. Los resultados denotaron implicaciones, tanto sociales como culturales, que trae el uso de los celulares en la sociedad actual, mediante esta investigaciÃ³n se expondrÃ¡n los puntos por los cuales se llegÃ³ a expandir con tanto auge este tipo de tecnologÃ­as.
El avance tecnológico en la telefonía móvil
Authors: López Rebolledo Jandry Rubén , Maldonado Zúñiga Kirenia , Macías Parrales Tania Maricela
Published: May 2022

En el mundo actual, la tecnología se ha vuelto muy indispensable, pues se realizan muchas actividades diarias incorporando componentes tecnológicos para facilitar desarrollo de las mismas. En este punto se puede diferenciar un dispositivo que es prácticamente usado en cualquier ámbito, el teléfono celular, este es un aparato electrónico inalámbrico y básicamente sirve para recibir, realizar llamadas y mensajes. Para lograr esto se realiza un proceso en el que están involucrados el teléfono móvil y una red de telefonía celular, que es un servicio público de telecomunicaciones, las posibilidades que ofrece son la de comunicarse entre grandes distancias sin restricciones de ubicación. Estos equipos se han convertido en mucho más que objeto para comunicaciones, pues estos ofrecen diferentes opciones como herramientas de trabajo, de multimedia, de información, entretenimiento, entre otros, todo esto es gracias al exponencial avance que ha aumentado durante los últimos años, agregando cada vez más utilidades y volviéndolo más diverso, es por ello que el objetivo central de esta investigación es dar a conocer los avances y recursos que brinda la inclusión de los celulares en el día a día y el potencial desarrollo que se prevé en un futuro, también se presenta la importancia de este tema pues indispensable que las personas las grandes posibilidades que tienen a la mano y como las tecnologías cambian facilitando más sus actividades cotidianas.
Corporate Social Responsibility of Chinese Manufacturing Companies’ effect on Green Business Strategy, Innovation and Performance
Authors: LI Yan
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this paper is to study the influence of Chinese manufacturing companies in implementing corporate social responsibility, to verify how it affects environmental and export performance, and to explore the mediating effect of green business strategy and innovation. To this end, this paper uses structural equation modeling on a data set of 226 Chinese manufacturing companies to test the study hypotheses. The results show that CSR positively affects green business strategy, innovation, export and environmental performance. The results also support the partial mediation effect of green business strategy and innovation on the relationship between CSR, export and environmental performance. The findings may better help manufacturing enterprises understand how CSR, green business strategy, innovation are important forces for manufacturing companies to achieve outstanding business activities and contribute to social development.
Maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlarining tarbiyalanuvchilarida valeologik tarbiya
Authors: Berkinova Charos
Published: May 2022

Maqolada maktabgacha ta’lim muassasalarida tarbiyalanuv-chilarning valeologik tarbiya berishning ilmiy va nazariy asoslari yoritib o‘tilgan. Maqola mavzusini ochib berish maqsadida xorijlik va mahalliy olimlarning ilmiy-tadqiqot ishlaridan samarali foydalanildi. Maqola mavzusining ilmiy –nazariy asoslarini ochib berish maqsadida qiyoslov va chog‘ishtiruv kabi metodlardan foydalanildi. Maqoladan olingan natijalarni pedagogika institutarida bo‘lajak maktabgacha ta’lim muassasalarining tarbiyachi-pedagoglarni o‘qitishda foydala-nish mumkin. Valeologik tarbiya va uning ahamiyati borasidagi izlanish natijalarini maktabgacha ta’lim muassasalarida tarbiya-lanuvchilarning jismoniy salomatligini ijobiy ushlab turish maqsadida qo‘llash mumkin.
Recommendation System for Outfit Selection
Authors: Priya S  , Swarnalatha S  , Sarathi P  , Boopathirajan P
Published: May 2022

Wearing matched clothes is very essential when going out in the physical world. Wearing matched clothes that show some level of style and that adhere to the norms of social standards boosts a person's confidence and creates a very good impression. Clothing style has always been a nebulous and difficult-to-quantify concept. The same style of clothing may be perceived differently by different people, which is why pertaining to people's preferences Because fashion is not only popular but also extremely profitable, in our daily lives, we deal with a variety of complex issues. In current history, an abundance of research has begun to use, Fashion research using computer vision. Fashion research using computer vision Our proposed system focuses on helping the user to find optimized matching pair of clothes taking into account intricate details like style, patterns, colors, textures, etc. for tops and bottoms selection. It also helps in providing similar items recommendation based on user’s input. Our system is developed for the various features that must be kept in mind for making a robust system that finds clothes matching the user as well as makes similar clothes recommendations.
Smart Blind Stick Using IoT
Authors: Jeevitha S  , Kavitha P  , Keerthana C
Published: May 2022

In this paper, a smart blind stick guidance model for visually disabled citizens has been presented. Ultrasonic sensor is added to the transmitter and receiver of the stick. If there is an obstacle in the path buzzer or voice module will alert the blind person. The pulse and spo2 sensor are used to monitor the pulse rate and oxygen level of the blind person. The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a radio navigation system that provides reliable positioning, navigation, and timing services to civilian users on a continuous worldwide basis. For anyone with a GPS receiver, the system will provide location and time information for an unlimited number of people in all weather, day and night, anywhere in the world. GPS based blind man device with user input interfacing (remote controlled based) intellectually finds the current location and gives the alert to the blind man if it was his destination area. Node MCU is the heart of the device. It stores the data of the current location which it receives from the GPS system, so that it can make use if the data stored to compare with the destination location of the user. By this it can trace out the distance from the destination and produce an alarm to alert the user in advance. Here instead of an alarm sound the blind man can directly hear the location recorded by the user itself.
Drug trafficking, good faith, and legal standards to convict: How the United States Supreme Court is about to affect every prescriber in America
Authors: Webster, MD Lynn R. , Chapman II, JD, LLM Ronald W. , Ziegler, PhD, JD Stephen J.
Published: May 2022

Dr. Xiulu Ruan was a pain specialist in Alabama and, following his conviction in 2017, was sentenced to serve over 20 years in federal prison for violating several provisions of the federal Controlled Substances Act (CSA) relating to his prescribing practices. Dr. Ruan appealed his conviction and, in March of this year, argued before the US Supreme Court that he had been wrongfully convicted because the trial court had denied his ability to assert a good-faith defense concerning the prescriptions he issued.1 The last time the Supreme Court interpreted the CSA and its application to criminal cases involving prescribers was almost 50 years ago. The central question now before the Court is whether the government must merely prove that the prescription was issued outside of an acceptable standard of practice (limiting the focus to the prescription itself), or whether the prescriber knew that the prescription was unlawful at the time it was written (focusing on the prescriber’s intent and whether the prescriber believed in good faith that the prescription was within the standard of care).2 While we argue here that it should be the latter, the Court’s ultimate decision will establish the standard the government can use to prosecute prescribers and will affect the practice of medicine for years to come.
OFICINA SOBRE ELABORAÇÃO DO MANUAL DE BOAS PRÁTICAS NO PROCESSAMENTO DO PESCADO FRESCO
Authors: Danilo da Silva Pereira Jean , Deise Oliveira Thaís , Casaes Nunes Raquel
Published: May 2022

Introdução: Pescados são compreendidos como animais que vivem em água, podendo ser doce ou salgada. E apesar do pescado possuir alto valor nutricional quando fresco, pode ser potencialmente susceptível à deterioração, sendo de suma relevância sua conservação. Dessa forma, as Boas Práticas de Fabricação (BPF) são essenciais para garantir da qualidade e segurança dos pescados frescos. As BPF possibilitam também um ambiente de trabalho mais eficiente, contribuindo para a eficácia do processo de produção. Objetivo: Realizar uma oficina de ensino sobre elaboração de Manual de Boas práticas para o pescado fresco, com discentes e a comunidade externa ao longo de quatro encon-tros. Metodologia: O presente texto apresenta um relato de experiência sobre as atividades realizadas na oficina sobre “Elaboração do Manual de Boas Práticas no Processamento do Pescado”, voltado para o pescado fresco, com estudantes dos cursos de Engenharia Ambiental e Energias Renováveis e do curso de Engenharia de Pesca, da Uni-versidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), do campus de Belém. Resultados: A primeira etapa das atividades foi a criação de um manual sobre as boas práticas de fabricação. Na segunda etapa das atividades foram feitos os encon-tros com os participantes para apresentação do manual. Ao longo dos quatro encontros, foi notado que os participantes elogiaram a execução da oficina, garantindo uma aprovação do público sobre os conteúdos ministrados. Conclusão: A oficina cumpriu com o seu papel social e gerou aos universitários a oportunidade da prestação de serviços que be-neficiam o público em geral.
Embodying Morality in Management Theory and Practice: A Buddhist Perspective
Authors: Ng Ernest C.H.
Published: May 2022

This article explores the interactions among ethics, spirituality, and business management from a Buddhist perspective. In recent decades, scholars have made substantial contributions to reintroduce spirituality into business ethics and Buddhist values to business management. This paper
argues that some core Buddhist concepts and practices could uniquely contribute to identifying moral agency and responsibility, and addressing the practical challenges related to business ethics in a market economy. This article attempts to dissect the Buddhist worldview, as proclaimed through
the three marks of phenomenal existence: 1) impermanence, 2) suffering, and 3) non-self, and evaluate its relevance to the theories and practices of business ethics. The significance of this worldview in contemporary society is further explored through the lens of epistemology, ontology, soteriology,
and a six "I"s strategy. Two case studies are presented to illustrate possible frameworks of moral decision-making inspired by Buddhist ethics.
Mortalidad en pacientes con neoplasias hematológicas que reciben quimioterapia en la unidad de cuidados intensivos: una revisión de alcance
Authors: Villalobos Caballero Carlos Alexis , Espinosa Redondo Daniel Lorenzo
Published: May 2022

Los ingresos a las unidades de cuidados intensivos (UCI) de pacientes con neoplasias hematológicas (NH) suelen ser comunes. Las intervenciones van encaminadas al manejo agudo (soporte ventilatorio, vasopresor); otra intervención es la quimioterapia (QT). La literatura relacionada con la mortalidad en pacientes con NH que reciben QT en UCI es escasa. Objetivo: resumir la información disponible sobre la mortalidad en pacientes con NH que reciben quimioterapia QT en la unidad de cuidados intensivos UCI. Métodos: se analizaron estudios publicados entre 2011 y 2021 de pacientes con NH ingresados en UCI, que hayan recibido QT durante su estancia. Las bases de datos exploradas fueron: PubMed, Scielo, LILACS, Biblioteca Cochrane, Science Direct y Google Scholar. La revisión se llevó a cabo de acuerdo a la metodología del Instituto Joanna Brigss (JBI) para revisiones de alcance, adhiriéndose a las guías PRISMA-ScR. Resultados: se incluyeron 10 artículos en la revisión. Las cifras de mortalidad oscilan entre 25 y 76.5 %. El linfoma con un 50 %, resultó ser la NH más prevalente. Las indicaciones de QT en UCI fueron como tratamiento de la patología de base o como soporte vital. Conclusión: la QT es una opción factible en pacientes con NH seleccionados al interior de las UCI. Sin embargo, se requieren estudios prospectivos para corroborar los hallazgos.
O IMPACTO DA PANDEMIA DO COVID-19 NA CADEIA DE SUPRIMENTOS DA SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Martins Vinicius de Lima e Silva
Published: May 2022

Este artigo pretende discorrer as dificuldades logísticas enfrentadas na cadeia de abastecimento de itens básicos ao enfrentamento do novo coronavírus (COVID-19). O desequilíbrio da relação oferta e demanda entre mercado fornecedor e consumidor, aliada a dissonância do discurso com possível viés ideológico entre priorizar a saúde em detrimento da economia, foram considerados na pesquisa como fatores relevantes à desarticulação dos representantes governamentais das esferas federal, estadual e municipal. As inovações normativas promovidas durante o período de pandemia e a discussão sobre práticas de compras centralizadas foram trazidas no estudo, como possíveis opções ao enfrentamento dessa crise sanitária mundial, por promover economia de escala, capacidade de negociação e desenvolvimento de estratégias eficazes. No decorrer do estudo foi realizado um levantamento de preços públicos de materiais médico-hospitalares, resultando na observância de elevados números de compras com disparidades de preços praticados, indicando a incipiente efetividade das aquisições conjuntas pelos órgãos da administração pública.
Estimation of refractivity uncertainties and vertical error correlations in collocated radio occultations, radiosondes and model forecasts
Authors: Nielsen Johannes K. , Gleisner Hans , Syndergaard Stig , Lauritsen Kent B.
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Random uncertainties and vertical error correlations are estimated for three independent data sets. The three collocated data sets are: 1) Refractivity profiles of radio occultation measurements retrieved from the Metop-A and B and COSMIC-1 missions, 2) refractivity derived from GRUAN processed RS92 sondes and 3) refractivity profiles derived from ERA5 forecast fields. The analysis is performed using a generalization of the so-called Three-Cornered Hat method to include off-diagonal elements such that full error covariance matrices can be calculated. The impacts from various sources of representativeness error on the uncertainty estimates are analyzed. The estimated refractivity uncertainties of radio occultations, radiosondes and model data are stated with reference to the vertical representation of refractivity in these data sets. The existing theoretical estimates of radio occultation uncertainty are confirmed in the middle and upper troposphere and lower stratosphere, and only little dependence on latitude is found in that region. In the lower troposphere refractivity uncertainty decreases with latitude. These findings have implications for both retrieval of tropospheric humidity from radio occultations and for assimilation of radio occultation data in NWP models and reanalyses.
Constraining the particle-scale diversity of black carbon light absorption using a unified framework
Authors: Beeler Payton , Chakrabarty Rajan
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Atmospheric black carbon (BC), the strongest absorber of visible solar radiation in the atmosphere, manifests across a wide spectrum of morphologies and compositional heterogeneity. Phenomenologically, the distribution of BC among diverse particles of varied composition gives rise to enhancement of its light absorption capabilities by over twofold in comparison to that of nascent or unmixed homogeneous BC. This situation has challenged the modeling community to consider the full complexity and diversity of BC on a per-particle basis for accurate estimation of its light absorption. The conventionally adopted core-shell approximation, although computationally inexpensive, is inadequate in not only estimating but also capturing absorption trends for ambient BC. Here we develop a unified framework that encompasses the complex diversity in BC morphology and composition using a single metric, the phase shift parameter (𝜌BC), which quantifies how much phase shift the incoming light waves encounter across a particle compared to that in its absence. We systematically investigate the variations in 𝜌BC across the multi-space distribution of BC morphology, mixing-state, mass, and composition as reported by field and laboratory observations. We find that 𝜌BC > 1 leads to decreased absorption enhancement by BC, which explains the weaker absorption enhancements observed in certain regional BC compared to laboratory results of similar mixing state. We formulate universal scaling laws centered on 𝜌BC and provide physics-based insights regarding core-shell approximation overestimating BC light absorption. We conclude by packaging our framework in an open-source Python application to facilitate community-level use in future BC-related research. The package has two main functionalities. The first functionality is for forward problems, where experimentally measured BC mixing state and assumed BC morphology are input, and the aerosol absorption properties are output. The second functionality is for inverse problems, where experimentally measured BC mixing state and absorption are input, and the morphology of BC is returned. Further, if absorption is measured at multiple wavelengths, the package facilitates the estimation of imaginary refractive index of coating materials by combining the forward and inverse procedures. Our framework thus provides a computationally inexpensive source for calculation of absorption by BC, and can be used to constrain light absorption throughout the atmospheric lifetime of BC.
An experimental perspective on the effects of initial structures on rock avalanches’ propagation and sedimentary characteristics
Authors: Duan Zhao , Wu Yan-Bin , Zhang Qing , Li Zhen-Yan , Yuan Lin , Wang Kai , Liu Yang
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Deposit morphologies and sedimentary characteristics are direct threads for investigating rock avalanches. However, these two characteristics and mobility become ambiguous because of the initial discontinuity sets. Therefore, experiments were conducted with different initial configurations of blocks (the long axis of the blocks perpendicularly placed to the strike of the inclined plate EP, parallel to the strike of the inclined plate LV, perpendicular to the inclined plate LP, randomly R and without the blocks NB as a control experiment) and different slope angles in this study. The experimental materials comprised both block and granular materials to simulate large blocks and matrixes, respectively, in natural rock avalanches. The results revealed that the mobility of the mass flows was enhanced at LV, LP and R configurations, whereas it was restricted at the EP configuration. The mobility decreased with the increase in slope angles at LV configurations. Strand protrusion of the blocks made the elevation of the deposits at LV configuration larger than that at EP, LP, and R configurations. An alternate deflection of the blocks for the bending moment that was created during the lateral spread of the mass flows was responsible for creating zigzag structures. Varying degrees of deflection of the blocks demonstrated different levels of collision and friction in the interior of the mass flows; the most intensive collision was observed at EP. In the mass deposits, the blocks’ orientation was affected by their initial configurations and the motion process of the mass flows. This research would provide more ideas for investigating rock avalanches’ surface morphologies and sedimentary characteristics.
A Survey Study on Sleep Breathing in Individuals with Malocclusion Characterized by Maxillary Transversal Deficiency and Snoring Problem
Authors: HOXHA Saimir , ESER Esin Gizem , TOYGAR MEMİKOĞLU Tülin Ufuk
Published: May 2022

Aim: The aim of this survey study is to evaluate the awareness of parents on sleep disorders and their side effects, and to measure their level of awareness to those respiratory problems can lead to dental and jaw disorders.

Materials and Methods: A survey was applied to the parents of 30 children whose average age was 11.86, who had snoring, mouth breathing, and narrow maxilla, who applied to the Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara University. While the first six questions of the questionnaire are about general information, the next 37 questions are about the smoking status of the parents, the child's snoring characteristics, and apnea, day and night complaints that are typically seen in children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome.

Result: In our survey study, it was determined that the awareness of people that snoring in children can be a symptom of a disease is weak. 40% of parents do not have information on this issue. In addition to that, parents do not think that snoring seen in children while sleeping at night may influence school success.

Conclusion: In our study, it was found that the level of awareness of parents about the effects of breathing problems during sleep on jaw development was also low. Because of that, orthodontists and physicians interested in sleep should inform the society more about this issue.
TEACHING STUDENTS THE STOCHASTIC NATURE OF STATISTICAL CONCEPTS IN AN INTRODUCTORY STATISTICS COURSE
Authors: MELETIOU-MAVROTHERIS MARIA , LEE CARL
Published: May 2022

The article argues that the persistence of student difficulties in reasoning about the stochastic, despite significant reform efforts, might be the result of the continuing impact of the formalist mathematical tradition, affecting instructional approaches and curricula and acting as a barrier to instruction that provides students with the skills necessary to recognize uncertainty and variability in the real world. It describes a study driven by the conjecture that the reform movement would have been more successful in achieving its objectives if it were to put more emphasis on helping students build sound intuitions about variation. It provides an overview of how the conjecture guiding the study was developed and linked to classroom practice, and briefly discusses the experiences and insights gained from a teaching experiment in a college level, introductory statistics classroom, which adopted a nontraditional approach to statistics instruction with variation at its core. By contrasting students’ intuitions about the stochastic prior to instruction to their stochastical reasoning at the completion of the course, it illustrates the potential of the instructional approach as an alternative to more conventional instruction.
First published December 2002 at Statistics Education Research Journal: Archives
TOWARDS A DATABASE OF RESEARCH IN STATISTICAL EDUCATION
Authors: JOLLIFFE FLAVIA R.
Published: May 2022

Definitions of research in statistical education are discussed. A system of keywords for categorising statistical education research is outlined. Proposals for a Web-based survey of statistical education researchers to collect details of their research activities in statistical education, and the design of a database to store these details are described.
First published November 2003 at Statistics Education Research Journal: Archives
Learning and assessment in statistics
Authors:   Macquarie University, Petocz Peter , Reid Anna ,   Macquarie University
Published: May 2022

The main role of assessment is to support learning, and any view of assessment implies a corresponding view of learning. Research on students’ conceptions of statistics, learning in statistics and assessment, suggests that there is a clear variation from narrow to broad views. Another dimension is students’ perceptions of their future professional roles and how that impacts on their present studies. In order to support the learning process, assessment should be structured in such a way as to make apparent to students the full range of variation in conceptions and to encourage them towards the broadest and most inclusive ideas. Further, it is important that the approach to assessment has coherence with the overall pedagogical approach.
Pengaruh Periklanan Televisi Dan Duta Merek Terhadap Pembentukan Kesadaran Merek Pada Tokopedia Seri Bangtan Sonyeondan
Authors: Purnamasari Dewi Laily , Septyani Aulia Dwi , Rusydi Ibrahim Rasyid Ridho
Published: May 2022

Technological advances and the increasing needs of society make companies complete to crete good relitionships with consumers and potential counsumers as well as form brandawareness in consumers. This study aims to: 1) To determine the effect of television advertising one the formation of brand awareness in the Tokopedia Bangtan Sonyeondan series; 2)To determine the influence of brand ambassador on the formation or brand awareness in the Tokopedia Bangtan Sonyeondan series; 3) To determine the effect of television advertising and brand ambassadors on the formation of brand awareness in the Tokopedia Bangtan Sonyeondan series. This research is descriptive and verification with a sample of 100 people in the city of Cirebon aged 20-50 years form a total of 145,993 inhabitants. This data was analyzed by multiple linear regression, correlation and determination. The results showe the partially television advertising has and effect on the formation of brand awareness (sig= 0.002 0.005); brand ambassadors influence the formation of brand awareness (sig= 0.001 0.005). television advertising has a strong relationship with brand ambassadors with a correlation coefficient value of 0.657. the higher the correlation coefficient, the better the correlation model because the independent variables can explain the dependent variabel better.
Guinness World Record: Personal Experience and Physiological Responses of a Non-Professional Athlete Successfully Covering 620 Km in 7-Days by Foot Across the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Boillat Thomas , Kourie Alan , Thalange Nandu , Plessis Stefan Du , Loney Tom
Published: May 2022

Ultra-endurance record-breaking attempts place significant metabolic, cardiovascular, and mechanical stress on the athlete. This research explores the personal experience and physiological responses of a non-professional athlete attempting the Guinness World Record of covering 620 km on foot across the United Arab Emirates in 7-days or less. The participant wore a smartwatch throughout the challenge to collect heart rate, activity, and environmental temperature data. Anthropometric, body composition, and inflammatory, haematological, and endocrine biomarkers measurements were completed pre- and post-event. A pre- and post-event interview was conducted to collect data on training and preparation, and self-reported experiences during the challenge. Despite episodes of diarrhoea, vomiting, and muscle cramps due to hypohydration during the first days of the challenge, the participant successfully completed 619.01 km in six days, 21 hours, and 47 minutes (average pace 10.11 min/km) achieving a new Guinness World Record. Body mass remained unchanged, fat mass decreased, and fat-free mass especially in the legs increased over the seven days, most likely due to water retention. Biomarkers of stress, cell damage, and inflammation increased. Haematological markers related to red blood cells decreased probably due to exercise-induced increases in plasma volume with the participant classified with mild anaemia post-event. This case study reinforces the importance of amateur athletes attempting similar ultra-endurance events adhering to a pre-planned hydration and nutrition strategy to maximise performance and minimise the risk of injury.
Los movimientos migratorios en España y su reflejo en el cine de ficción
Authors: Gamir Orueta Agustín
Published: May 2022

El artículo entronca en la rama de investigación de geografía y cine y se centra en uno de los fenómenos geográficos con un tratamiento destacado por ambas disciplinas: los movimientos migratorios. La aportación se contextualiza en el denominado paradigma de movilidad desarrollado en los últimos tiempos e intenta dar respuesta al grado de correspondencia entre la frecuencia e intensidad de los movimientos migratorios, por un lado, y los productos culturales que los reflejan, en este caso los largometrajes de ficción, por otro. Es por ello que esta aportación no se fundamenta en el estudio de casos particulares, sino que pretende ofrecer una análisis cuantitativo basado en un conjunto extenso de largometrajes de ficción, producidos tanto en el ámbito mundial como en el español. Para este último territorio analiza en detalle la información que se deriva de la visualización de 160 películas, poniendo un especial énfasis en sus variables espaciales.
Impact of Human Capital and Social Capabilities on Economic Growth of Pakistan: A Time Series Analysis
Authors: Riaz Zarish , Nisar Uzma , Yasmeen Humaira
Published: May 2022

Theoretically, human capital has a significant relationship with economic growth. In this regard, the present study was conducted to determine the conditions that have a significant and positive relationship with economic growth. The main objective of the study was to explore the impact of human capital and social capabilities or skills on the economic growth of Pakistan. The study estimates the impact of human capital and social capabilities on economic growth of Pakistan by using time series data from the period of 1980-2018 taken from World Bank. Autoregressive distributed lag framework is used for the valuation of variables relationship and direction of connection of variables. Human capital influenced by education expenditure, social capabilities, gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) and children mortality. This study indicates the role of human capital in growth and development of Pakistan. Results showed that health and education are the two main sectors which need significant attention of government. In addition, more investment on human capital can increase the social capabilities. Final consumption expenditure depends on current economic conditions of a nation. Results showed progressive human capital influence economic growth due to social capabilities. These objectives can be attained through sharing the suitable amount of GDP to these sectors.
Minimum Support Price Conundrum and Sustainable Farming: A study of the impact of the socio-economic factors on sustainable agriculture
Authors: Vanshika Ms. , Sanjana Ms. , Harsana Pawan
Published: May 2022

The underlying objective for the discussions highlighted in the paper is to establish an interrelation between Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC), Minimum Support Price (MSP) and the socio-economic factors of the farmers as well as to highlight how removing the financial safety net of the farmers would negatively impact their motivations, further dwindling their usage of sustainable means of agriculture. This paper begins by tracing the historical development of farmers in the colonial and post-colonial periods. It moves on to focusing on how the Agriculture Produce Market Committee (APMC) was formed in India, why there was a need to introduce Minimum Support Price (MSP) and how the both of them are connected to farmers. It further discusses the lesser-known socio-economic factors like caste, class, gender, economic affairs that have implications on sustainable agricultural practices and the social relationships among farmers. It also talks about how the government made multiple attempts to improve farmers‟ conditions; like introducing contract farming which was tried, tested and failed in many states. Furthermore, the paper attempts to find out the comparative analysis between the farmers and the government perceptions on the new Farm Bills, 2020.
Human dignity - source and foundation of human rights and freedoms in the 21st century
Authors:   National Institute of Justice, Republic of Moldova, Dorul Olga , Cazacu Doina ,   National Institute of Justice, Republic of Moldova
Published: May 2022

As presented in the first part of the scientific study, it aims to identify the particular situations arising from the new realities in which human dignity is to be protected. An important aspect in this regard is the respect for human dignity in conditions of deprivation of liberty and detention. However, by applying coercive measures, the state has several positive obligations that it must honor, which represent fundamental human rights: the right to life and physical integrity, the right not to be subjected to illtreatment. We will complete the study by exposing the ethical and legal aspects of the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) systems on human dignity.
Waiver of the right to legal assistance and mandatory defense: international legal standards
Authors:   Moldova State University, Suhov Vadim
Published: May 2022

The right to legal aid is one of the elements of free access to justice. At the same time, modern legal theory recognizes the right of the person to self-defense, which is reflected in the principles of adversariality and disposition, enshrined in the criminal procedural legislation of the Republic of Moldova. This article examines and summarizes the theoretical aspects of the waiver of the right to legal aid in relation to international human rights standards. It is concluded that it is necessary to study the normative regulation and the practice of applying the law on the denial of the right to defense in the national criminal process.
The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on hip fracture care: our experience at the University Hospitals of Leicester (UHL)
Authors: Sharma Sagar , Qasim Mona , Bishnoi Amit
Published: May 2022

The United Kingdom (UK) Covid-19 pandemic has led to unique changes in the operation of the National Health Service (NHS) including within trauma and orthopaedics. This has led to a significant impact on the NHS ability to provide hip fracture care and sustain emergency surgery. This has led to local hip fracture services changing operations to provide more sustainable care and significant impacts on best practice tariffs. Data was collected using the National Hip Fracture Database data submitted by UHL and split into two cohorts – Pre Covid-19 and Post Covid-19. Data has been collected for 67 consecutive patients in April 2019 (Pre Covid-19) and 87 consecutive patients in April 2020 (Post Covid-19) as of 4th May after the introduction of the Covid-19 measures locally. Data has been collected on demographics- age and sex, ASA, admission time, time of operation, 30 day mortality and length of stay. The average time to theatre in the pre Covid-19 cohort was 27.3 hours and in the post Covid-19 cohort was 45.1 hours. This is an increase of 65.2%. All patients in the pre Covid-19 cohort were operated on and 4 in the post Covid-19 were conservatively managed. However, there were no significant effects on 30 day mortality or length of stay. In conclusion, the measures taken due to the Covid-19 pandemic had a profound impact on the care of hip fracture patients with significant delays in time to theatre. As a result, it is clear that the measures influenced practice at UHL and the best practice tariffs were not met.
QUAND LA TERMINOLOGIE MUSICALE ITALIENNE TRAVERSE LES ALPES, LA MANCHE ET LE DANUBE
Authors:   Universitatea din Craiova, Roumanie, COSTĂCHESCU Adriana
Published: May 2022

The author analyses around 80 musical terms from Italian that appear in French, English, and Romanian. Music notation is a complex semiotic system in which linguistic signs occupy only a marginal place. Unlike other mixed semiotic systems, made up of words and specific scoring structures (the ‘formulas’ in mathematics, chemistry, physics, etc.), the musical sheets are not only a method of encoding the music text created by a composer, but also a set of directions for the interpreter, a kind of ‘instructions. The musical terms coined in Italian, which “travel” to other languages as loans, show remarkable semantic stability, having the same meaning in the four examined languages. In French and Romanian, the majority of Italian words were adapted to their own phonetic, morphological, and/or lexical systems. Such linguistic adaptions are rarely found in English. French occupies a special place in comparison with English and Romanian, being at times the pathway for the transfer of Italian musical terms. In some cases, the Italian words work as a model for a semantic extension of a similar word already existing in the target languages.
HYBRIDITÉ DES DISCOURS TOURISTIQUE ET RELIGIEUX DANS LA TRILOGIE DE VOYAGE EN TERRE SAINTE DE PIERRE LOTI (1894)
Authors:   Zefat Academic College, Safed, Israël, MARZEL Shoshana-Rose
Published: May 2022

In 1894, Pierre Loti embarked on a journey to the Holy Land. On his return, he published a series of three volumes entitled The Desert, Jerusalem and The Galilee. Although presented as a travelogue, this trilogy is also the narration of a pilgrimage. The paper seeks to validate this hypothesis by analyzing the hybridity of the triptych' discourses, that of tourism and that of spiritual quest.
LE VOYAGE DE CATHERINE DE BOURBOULON (1858-1862). CHINE, MONGOLIE, RUSSIE
Authors:   Université des études étrangères du Guangdong, Canton, Chine, MENG Qingya
Published: May 2022

Our study aims to investigate the journey of Catherine de Bourboulon (1827-1865) with her husband, a French diplomat, from northern China to Mongolia and Russia, during which she wrote a diary published after her return to France in 1866. The text translates both her compassion for the Mongolians living in extreme poverty and her joy at their sense of hospitality as soon as she arrives in a village. But her point of view is part of a hierarchical relationship with the others. The study aims to shed light on Catherine de Bourboulon's art of travel. It is a particular tourism made of carelessness and lightness. The traveler tells picturesque scenes, and describes arid landscapes where live peaceful nomads. This journey, considered by some travelers of the XIXth century, as well as the writer Jules Vernes, as a real feat, still remains unknown today.