bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLA PERILAKU KEBERAGAMAAN SISWA DI SEKOLAH UMUM (Studi Pada SMAN1 dan SMAN 2 Kota Samarinda)
Authors: Ismail Arifuddin
Published: November 2018

This research aims to describe religions comprehension, attitude, and
behavior of high school student. This was conducted in SMAN 1 and
SMAN 2 Samarinda, East Kalimantan. Data was collected using questioner
to among one hundred students of both high schools, and analyzed
using quantitative method.
The result of research showed that religious comprehension, attitude,
and behavior of high school student at good level. It means that most
students of high school have good comprehension, good attitude, and
good behavior. But, this research also showed that few students have
bad comprehension, and bad behavior.
POLA PERILAKU KEBERAGAMAAN SISWA SMA NEGERI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI
Authors: Kadir R Abdul
Published: November 2018

This research aims to describe religious comprehension, attitude, and
behavior of high school student. This was conducted in SMAN I and
SMAN 2 Manokwari, West Papua. Data was collected using questioner
to among one hundred students of both high schools, and analyzed
using quantitative method.
The result of research showed that religious comprehension, attitude,
and behavior of high school student at good level. It means that most
students of high school have good comprehension, good attitude, and
good behavior. But, this research also showed that few students have
bad comprehension, bad attitude, and bad behavior.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DI DAERAH PASCA KONFLIK {Studi Kasus di Kota Ternate Maluku Utara)
Authors: Badruzzaman Badruzzaman
Published: November 2018

This research aims to describe the implication of social-religious conflict
to education of religion (formal and informal) implementation. This
was conducted at Ternate, North Maluku. Data was collected by depth
interview and observation.
This research indicates that social-religious conflict was occured at
1999 fisically has no impact to educational process. But, this conflict
had give impact to learning process of religion education. Especially,
to Christ and Katolik schools. These schools became refugee camp.
Nevertheless, local government regulation to education of religion implementation
have been increase after conflict. But, that regulation seems
do to certain school.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DAN KE AGAMAAN PASCA KONFLIK DI DAERAH MAMBI SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana
Published: November 2018

This research aims to describe the implication of social conflict to education
of religion (formal and informal) implementation. This was conducted
at Mambi, West Sulawesi. Data was collected by depth interview
and observation.
This research indicates that social conflict atAralle, Tabulahan, Mambi
during 2002-2005 had give impact the some education of religion implementation,
such as (a) system of school administration was disfunction,
(b) number of teachers and students was decrease. Most of them went
out to another place. Nevertheless, .this conflict didn't influence to the
learning process of religion education and religion activity.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN AG AMA DAN KEAGAMAAN PASCA KONFLIK DI POSO SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: November 2018

This research aims to describe the implication of social conflict to education
of religion (formal and informal) implementation. This was conducted
at Poso, Midle Sulawesi. Data was collected by depth interview
and observation.
This research indicates that social conflict atAralle, Tabulahan, Mambi
during 2002-2005 had give impact the some education of religion implementation,
such as (a) number of teachers and students was decrease.
Most of them went out to another place; (b). Some students have different
perspective after this conclict, for example; several students deny
learning English, because it s non-Moslem language.
Local government regulate a lot ofprogram to heal this effect of conflict,
such as (a) empowering religion organization (Muhammadiyah, NU
etc) to take active role; (b) facilitating dialog between moslem and
Christ people
INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANTARA KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT ISLAM DAN KRISTEN DI KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Ismail Arifuddin
Published: November 2018

This article is a summary of the research on religious group social distance
measurement in Ternate. Data accumulated from questionnaires
to 100 respondents and analyzed descriptively.
Result shows that, in general, social interaction as friendship, job, social
politics, social religious and kinship relation of ethnic and religious
groups is significantly close and categorized good.
The friendship relation is the item with the highest percentage
(67.5%) showing that the respondents did not consider religious
identity as the relationship blockage. It is while the kinship relation
was at the lowest percentage 40% showing that most of respondents
did not want " other people" to be a member of their
family
PENGUKURAN JARAK SOSIAL ANTARA KELOMPOK AGAMA ISLAM DAN KRISTEN DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Kadir R Abdul
Published: November 2018

The article is a summary of the research on "Christian and Muslim
social distance measurement in Ambon". The research was quantitative.
Data accumulated from 100 questionnaires disseminated equally
to both Muslim and Christian.
Research used five relation point measurements: a) friendship relation;
b) economic and job relation; c) social politic relation; d) social religious
relation and, e) kinship relation. From five researched points,
first of two points was tended to be good, while three last mentioned
points were tended to be low.
BISSU YANG ENGGAN MEMBISU Proses Encountering Islam dan Kebugisan
Authors: Adnan Syamsurijal
Published: November 2018

article is derived from my own experience living with bissu community
in Pangkep last year. I could not say that my research was a pure
research. I just lived with them, tried to learn to each other, between me
and the bissu community
This article aims to reveal the encountering process of Islam with one of
the representations of Buginese culture: Bissu, a local community in
South Sulawesi. In old days, Bissu was spiritual figure of old Buginese
believed to descend to middle earth together with Batara Guru. Since
long time ago, Bissu has led the ritual ceremony of the community and
the kingdom, before finally a majority of Buginese people embraces
Islam. However, in small part of Buginese community, Bissu remains
their spiritual leader. Islam and this small part of Buginese culture,
since their early encounter, have filled each other. No domination. Bissu
has never kept quiet. They always play their negotiation role. Islam, on
the other hand, emerges with his kind face, although sometimes, particularly
in current times, this process of encounter is in tension.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PAI SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 13 MAKASSAR MELALUI PENGGUNAAN KARTU KONSEP PADA KONSEP KHALIFAH (SURAH AL BAQARAH AYAT 30)
Authors: Mujizatullah Mujizatullah
Published: November 2018

The research aims to describe the improvement of student understanding
on learning concept by using concept cards. Result shows that the
use of concept card in religion course improves the student understanding.
The writer, therefore, recommend to the teacher to use concept card
techniques in Islam course
SIMBOLIKHAJI: Studi Deskriptif Analitik pada Orang Bugis
Authors: Agustang Andi
Published: November 2018

As stated by Berger, Hajj as religious practice is attached to cultural
context and meaning dialecticism. The difference of hajj symbol as cultural
product construction from others laid on its transcendence and its
religious dimension. Its cultural meaning has also changed overtime.
This change can be looked on the newly hajj interpretation which has
deviated from its true meaning written in Islamic texts, and implicated
to the current Buginese community social and cultural practice and
inter relation. As the symbol of hajj relatively attached more to the female
hajj, the number of female hajj, as its implication, is more higher
than male hajj.
PEMAKNAAN AGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ANTROPOLOGI-SOSIOLOGI
Authors: Tokko A.B.
Published: November 2018

There are many experts of various disciplines provide definition and
understanding of religion. Some of them have been revealed in this
writing related to anthropology and sociology only. E.B. Taylor was the
first who studied and provided minimal definition of religion as a belief
to spiritual beings. He said that the origin of religion began when the
man was aware of the existence of soul. Frazer believes that the origin of
religion began when the man was not able to solve various problems of
their lives due to limitation of their reasoning. Whereas Durkheim assumes
that religion was a sosial product as a collective thing with the
aim to unite the members of society in a moral community. Durkheim
emphasizes that nothing is wrong in religion. In reality all religions are
right in its own model. This means religion is right based on the religion
itself and its adherents. The writer states that the frames to understand
religious phenomena are : first, it has supernatural concept; second, it
has doctrine and teaching in the holy book, revelation, oral and written
sources; third, cosmology that is how this nature is composed following
the perception of its followers; fourth, ritual or charity ceremony, and
fifth, mediator of religion and religious group.
PENELITIAN TENTANG REALITAS KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL KEAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT PETANI PANGAN DI KELURAHAN MACORAWALIE KEC. SAWITTO KABUPATEN PINRANG SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Sutisna Sutisna
Published: November 2018

Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Indonesia saat
ini melalui beberapa tahapan, jangka pendek
maupun jangka panjang kedua kategori pelaksanaan
pembangunan ini tidak terlepas dari
Pembangunan sektor pertanian karena sektor
Pertanian memberikan andil yang besar terhadap
Pembangunan selain membangun dirinya
sendiri utamanya dalam peningkatan hasil
melalui Intensifikasi dengan Pola Intensifikasi
khusus dan Ekstensifikasi yaitu dengan jalan
perluasan areal pertanian kesemua pola ini tidak
lain untuk peningkatan hasil pertanian dengan
menopang Pembangunan Industri,pola Intensifikasi
yaitu peningkatan hasil pertanian
dengan tidak memperluas areal dimana peningkatan
ini memerlukan hasil industri berupa
pupuk, obat pemberantasan hama dan sebagainya,
sedang pola Ekstensifikasi dalam
perluasan areal pertanian disamping tenaga
manusia juga penggunaan mesin-mesin hasil
industri.
WANITA PENGRAJIN DI MANDAR Studi Tentang Kehidupan Keagamaannya
Authors: Ismail Arifuddin
Published: November 2018

Kajian ini mengungkapkan tentang
"Wanita Pengrajin di Mandar" studi tentang
kehidupan keagamaannya. Yang dimaksudkan
di sini adalah gambaran dari realitas yang
berhubungan dengan kehidupan sosial keagamaan
bagi wanita pengrajin, baik secara individu-
individu maupun kelompok, tanpa mengabaikan
kaitan latar belakang historis, kondisi
sosial budaya, ekonomi dan implementasi
profesinya sebagai pengrajin.
Penelitian dilakukan terhadap wanita
pengrajin sarung sutra pada etnis Mandar.
Berlokasi secara khusus di Kampung Karama
Desa Karama Kecamatan Tinambung Kabupaten
Polmas. Pemilihan lokasi ini didasarkan
pada pertimbangan : di wilayah ini terdapat
banyak wanita pengrajin yang sejak dulu
sudah terkenal. Metode yang digunakan adalah
case study (kasus).
KERAJINAN RUMAH TANGGA DI TANAH TORAJA Suatu Studi Mengenai Peranan Kerajinan Ukir-Ukiran Khas Toraja dalam Peningkatan Taraf Kesejahteraan Hidup Pengrajin
Authors: Badrun Pat
Published: November 2018

Di dalam rumusan GBHN, kerajinan
rumahtangga digolongkan ke dalam industri
kecil. Pembinaannya telah diprogramkan sejak
awal Repelita dan dalam Pelita V ini arah
pembinaannya ditujukan kepada upaya
memperluas lapangan pekerjaan serta kesempatan
berusaha, meningkatkan ekspor, menumbuhkan
kemampuan dan kemandirian berusaha
serta meningkatkan pendapatan pengusaha
kecil dan pengrajin.
Namun demikian, masih diprtanyakan
seberapa jauh arah pembinaan yang akan dituju
itu telah dapat tercapai, baik dalam skala
nasional maupun daerah, terutama kontribusinya
dalam meningkatkan tarap kesejahteraan
hidup para pengrajin itu sendiri yang pada
umumnya bermukim di pedesaan.
PENGRAJIN DI BARRU (Studi Tentang Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi dan Agama Masyarakat Pengrajin Batu di Tampungcinae Tanete Riaja)
Authors: Tjaneng Abu Bakar
Published: November 2018

Indonesia tidak lama lagi akan masuk era
tinggal landas, kemudian akan berlanjut pada
era Industri, ini berarti struktur ekonomi Indonesia
akan berubah dari sektor pcrtanian dan
ekstraktif yang dominan menuju kepada Industri,
tercermin dalam pembangunan Industri
dimaksudkan memberi peluang kepada
masya-rakat khususnya ekonomi lemah untuk
memperoleh kesempatan berusaha, dengan
meng-ingat pada pokoknya dapat menunjang
pembangunan daerah melalui pemanfaatan
sumber daya alam dan manusia yang tersedia,
dengan demikian pembangunan pada sektor
industri diharapkan dapat memperbesar nilai
tambah yang sekaligus semakin memperbaiki
struktur ekonomi yang kurang berimbang baik
secara lokal, regional maupun secara Naisonal.
PERANAN AGAMA DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT BANTAENG SUL - SEL
Authors: Amien Alwy
Published: November 2018

Pada tahun 1933 di zaman penjajahan Belanda,
Bantaeng dibcntuk menjadi satu Afdcling
(bagian) dcngan membawahi 4 (cmpat)
ondcrafdclingyang bcrkcdudukan di Bantaeng,
sedang khusus pemerintahan kcrajaan dijadikan
suatu distrik dknana Bantaeng tcngah (Kecamatan
Bantaeng) termasuk di dalamnya Bantaeng
yang berstalus kcrajaan yang diperintan oich
seorang raja (Karaeng) yang melaksanakan
pemerintahannya dibantu oleh adat 12 (duabelas).
.
Pada tahun 1945 - 1950 zaman Rcvolusi,
Bantaeng dijadikan basts bagi para gcrilyawan
pejuang kemerdekaan, karena tempatnya strategis
dalam rangka penyusunan taktikdan strategi
perjuangan melawan kaum penjajah Bclanda.
PROSPEK PEMBINAAN DAN ENGEMBANGAN DAKWAH DI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Nawawi Alwi
Published: November 2018

Dakwah,mcrupakan upaya menycbar luaskan
dan mcmperkenalkan syiar scrta upaya untuk
mempcrdalam pengctahuan Agama (Islam)
kcpada masyarakat. Dalam pclaksanaan dakwah,
ada dua komponen yang lerlibat langsung,
yakni para da'i dan masyarakat ilu scndiri.
Pesatnya proses perkembangan masyarakat,
mcnuntut usaha penycimbangan dan upaya
pemcnuhan konsumsi masyarakat terhadap
pengctahuan Agama. Olchnya, Pcmerintah Orde
Baru bcrusaha mendorong tumbuhnya wadah/
lembaga demi kepentingan dakwah, walaupun
organisasi-organisasi sosial Islam dan kemasyarakatan
yang ada dan telah melcmbaga
dalam masyarakat tetap menjadi tumpuan harapan
dalam pengembangan dakwah
PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN SYARA' DALAM PROSES ALIH PERAN KB MANDIRI DI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Badrun Pat
Published: November 2018

Dalam Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Negara
(GBHN) dinyatakan bahwa peranan
dan tanggungjawab dalam gerakan Keluarga
Berencana, baik peroranj;an maupun
masyarakat, perlu semakin Jidorong dan
diperkuat dengan makin melibatkan organisasi
dan pemuka masyarakat serta pihakpihak
swasta, sehingga pengelolaan dan
pelaksanaan keluarga berencana dapat
makin memasyarakatkan dan berlangsung
secara mandiri.0
Berbagai upaya yang telah dilakukan
oleh lembaga resmi pengelola gerakan
Keluarga Berencana (KB) selama ini untuk
merangsang kegairahan dan keikutsertaan
masyarakat dalam kegiatan gerakan KB;
antara lain dengan mendorong dan memberikan
peran yang lebih nyata pada potensi
yang ada dalam masyarakat sesuai d ;ngan
bidangnya serta memberikan dukung ..n dan
pengayoman kepada institusi mas arakat
untuk dapat menjadi wadahkegiatar masyarakatnya
sendiri melalui berbagai upaya yang
mengarah kepada mandiri.
KERUKUNAN HIDUP UMAT BERAGAMA DI DESA PESU KECAMATAN WEDI KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Ismail Sirajuddin
Published: November 2018

Penelitian tentang Kerukunan Hidup
Umat Beragama, tidak terlepas pada suatu
gejala keagamaan yang muncul dalam
masyarakat, gejala kemasyarakatan tersebut
tidak berdiri sendiri, artinyakedudukan
pelaku sebagai penganut agama tidak berdiri
sendiri, tetapi ada kaitannya dengan
kedudukan ekonomi, hubungan kerabat,
politik dan kehidupan sosial
KONFIGURASI DAN TRANSFORMASI KEHIDUPAN BERAGAMA DI KEC. TULANG BAWANG TENGAH KAB. LAMPUNG UTARA PROP. LAMPUNG
Authors: Zaid Mohammad
Published: November 2018

Tujuan pembangunan nasional yang
ingin dicapai oleh bangsa Indonesia adalah
terciptanya masyarakat yang adil dan
makmur, merata materiil dan spiritual berdasarkan
Pancasila dalam wadah negara
Rcpublik Indonesia. Sedang pembangunan
sektor agama dalam Pclita IV adalah mengusahakan
agar kchidupan manusia dan
masyarakat Indonesia benar-benar selaras
dalam hubungannya scrta memiliki kemantapan,
keseimbangan dalam kehidupan
lahiriyah dan batiniyah serta mempunyai
jiwa yang dinamis dan semangat gotongroyong
yang bcrkembang, sehingga sanggup
dan mampu melanjutkan perjuangan bangsa
Indonesia dalam mencapai tujuan nasional
EKSISTENSI INSTITUSI SYARA' DAN PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN PERANANNYA DALAM PEMBINAAN KEHIDUPAN BERAGAMA MASYARAKAT SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Badrun Pat
Published: November 2018

Di kalangan masyarakat umat Islam
pcnduduk asli Sulawesi Sclatan tcrdapat
sebuah institusi kcagamaan yang fungsi dan
peranannya mcmasyarakat, yakni syara'.
Umat Islam di daerah ini sccara umum lcbih
mcngcnal pcjabat syara' scpcrti kali(kadhi),
imang (imam), katte (khatib) bilal/bidal,
dan doja dengan tugas dan kewcnangan
masing-masing daripada mengenal syara'
sebagai institusi.
Mcnurut scjarahnya, syara' dibcntuk
sebagai salah satu perangkat struktur pcmerintahan
(kcrajaan) di Sulawesi Selatan
sctelah islam diterimamenjadi agama resmi.
Melalui syara', hukum Islam secara berangsurdiintegrasikan
ke dalam hukum adat
yang discbut pangngadereng*) dan pada
gilirannya memberikan warna dan corak
yang "Islam" terhadap Pengngadereng secara
keseluruhan; hingga pada akhirnya
umat Islam di daerah ini, dengan melaksanakan
pangngadereng, mereka
merasakan kesatuan identitas dengan Islam.
PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN SYARA' DALAM GERAKAN KELUARGA BERENCANA DI KABUPATEN MAJENE
Authors: Surur Abu Bakar
Published: November 2018

Negara
Tahun 1988, disebutkan bahwa "Peranan
dan tanggungjawab dalam rangka
gerakan keluarga bcrencana, baik perorangan
maupun masyarakat, perlu makin
didorong dan dipcrkuat dengan scmakin
melibatkan organisasi dan pcmuka masyarakat
serta pihak-pihak swasta, schingga
pengelolaan dan pclaksanaan keluarga
berencana dapat semakin memasyarakat"
(GBHN-1988). Bcrbagai upaya dilakukan
oleh lembaga resmi pcngclola keluarga
berencana selama ini, unluk mcrangsang
kegairahan dan keikutsertaan masyarakat
dalam rangka kesuksesan pelaksanaan
gerakan keluarga berencana, antara lain
dengan mendorong dan memberikan peran
yang lebih nyata pada potensi yang ada
dalam masyarakat unluk turut rnengambil
pcranan yang scsuai dengan bidangnya,
melalui instansi yang adadanberkembang
dalam masyarakat tcrscbut serta memberikan
dukungan kepada institusi masyarakat
untuk menjadi wadah kegiatan masyarakatnya
sendiri melalui bcrbagai kegiatan.
PENGAJIAN DASAR AL-QUR'AN TRADISIONAL VERSUS BARU DI SULAWESI SELATAN (STUDI TENTANG BUKU TUNTUNAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR AL-QUR'AN).
Authors: As'ad Muhammad
Published: November 2018

Al Qur'an, sebagai tuntunan hidupumat
Islam yang harus diaplikasikan dalam
kehidupan schari-hari, diturunkan dalam
bahasa Arab dan tidak bisa ditcransliterasikan
dalam bahasa lain. Karcnanya merupakan
kcsulitan bagi orang orang Ajam
dalam mcmpelajari bacaannya dan memahami
kandungannya. Usaha untuk mengatasi
kesulitan itu mendapat pcrhatian yang
cukup sejak dahulu; dcngan dcmikian
scjarah timbul dan berkembangnya
pengajian dasar Al Qur'an di Sulawesi
Selatan berbarengan dengan scjarah
perkembangan agama Islam di dacrah ini.
ANTISIPASI AGAMA TERHADAP TREND GLOBALISASI PEMBANGUNAN DI KECAMATAN BETO AMBARI, KABUPATEN BUTON, SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Albone Abdul Aziz
Published: November 2018

Berdasarkan acuan umum, penelitian
ini didasari oleh latar belakang pemikiran
bahwa pembangunan di Indonesia yang
dewasa ini telah memasuki tahap tinggal
landas Pelita VI, telah menghasilkan perubahan
dalam masyarakat. Prioritas pembangunan
ekonomi yang menganut azas
keterbukaan dan diarahkan pada industrialisasi,
telah membuka peluang interaksi
yang makin meluas dengan dunia luar. Hal
ini ditopang oleh perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan
dan teknologi, terutama dibidang
telekomunikasi dan informasi, sehingga
interaksi antarbangsa meningkat dengan
segala pengaruh yang ditimbulkannya
Responsi Masyarakat Desa Terhadap Perkembangan Kaset Agama (Studi Kasus di Desa Datara Kab. Gowa)
Authors: Ahmad Abdul Kadir
Published: November 2018

Menurut Onong Uchjana Effendy,
media massa merupakan media komunikasi
yang mampu menjangkau khalayak yang
jumlahnya relatif amat banyak, heterogen,
otonom, terpencar-pencar, sertabagi komunikator
yang menyebarkan pesannya bersifat
abstrak. Media tersebut meliputi pers,
radio, televisi, dan film, dengan cirinya
yang utama menimbulkan keserempakan
(simultanity) dan keserentakan (instantaneousness)
pada khalayak tatkala diterpa
pesan-pesan yang disebarkan kepadanya.1
Alvin Toffler dalam The Third Wave
(1980) membagi tiga tahap perkembangan
peradaban manusia, yaitu gelombang pertama,
tahap agricultural, tahap kedua, tahap
industrial, dan tahap ketiga, tahap informasi,
atau disebut pula gelombang ke tiga.
Setiap gelombang memiliki ciri khas masing-
masing, baik dalam bidang teknosfer,
infosfer, sosiosfer, dan fiskosfer. Yang
menjadi sumberkekuatan gelombang ketiga
bukan lagi pada sumber daya alam dan
pemilikan alatproduksi, melainkan terletak
pada informasi sebagai kekuatan utama
EKSISTENSI INSTITUSI SYARA' DAN PERANANNYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERAGAMA MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN SOPPENG
Authors: As'ad Muhammad
Published: November 2018

Agama Islam diterima secara resmi
oleh kerajaan-kerajaan di daerah Sulawesi
Selatan pada permulaan abad ke-17 M.,
dimulai oleh Kerajaan Luwu (1603), kemudian
kerajaan-kerajaan Gowa (1605), Sidenreng
(1608), Soppeng (1609), Wajo (1610),
Bone (1611) dan Balanipa di daerah Mandar(
1615).
Sebelum agama Islam diterima secara
resmi dan melembaga dalam masyarakat di
Sulawesi Selatan, pangngadereng sebagai
akumulasi sejumlah pranata kehidupan
masyarakat yang dijadikan pedoman dalam
bertingkah laku dan dalam mengatur
kehidupan bersama, mencakup 4 unsur/
sendi, yaitu ade', bicara, rapang dan wari'.
Setelah agama Islam melembaga, syara'
dimasukkan sebagai sendi kelima yang
kedudukannya sama dengan sendi lainnya
TA'ZIAH DI NASARA (Studi Tentang Penggunaan Lektur Keagamaan)
Authors: Ismail Sirajuddin
Published: November 2018

Manusia dalam hidup dan kehidupannya;
di dunia mempunyai beraneka ragam
kebutuhan yang haras dipenuhi, baik secara
individu maupun secara bersama-sama
sebagai suatu satuan kegiatan, menyebabkan
terwujudnya beraneka ragam model pengetahuan
yang menjadi pedoman hidup. Pedoman
hidup itu masing-masing berguna
atau relefan untuk usaha memenuhi kebutuhan
manusia. Kebudayaan dilihat sebagai
terdiri dari unsur-unsur yang masingmasing
berdiri sendiri tetapi satu sama lain
saling berkaitan. Unsur-unsur tersebut
adalah; Bahasa dan komunikasi, ilmu pengetahuan,
tehnologi, ekonomi, organisasi
sosial, aga-ma, kesenian. (Suparlan, 1986 :
10) Pakar lain menyebutketujuh unsur tersebut
"Unsur kebudayaan yang universal",
dan merupakan unsur yang pasti bisa
ditemukan disemua kebudayaan di dunia,
baik yang hidup dalam masyarakat pedesaan
yang kecil terpencil maupun dalam
masyarakat kekotaan yang besar dan komplex.
(Koentjaraningrat, 1974 : 2)
KERUKUNAN fflDUP ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA MELALUI SEKEHA TEMPEK DI DESA MEDEWI KECAMATAN PEKUTATAN KABUPATEN JEMBRANA PROPINSI BALI
Authors: Arsyad Muhammad
Published: November 2018

Satu hal yang menarik bahwa, asal
mula dibukanya lahan persawahan dan
perkebunan sertapemukiman DesaMedewi,
diprakarsai oleh orang-orang Islam. Sejak
pemerintahan secara resmi dari tahun 1941
sampai dengan tahun 1945 dikepalai oleh
orang Islam.
Ada dua umat yang mendiami wilayah
Desa Medewi, di wilayah Desa Adat dihuni
oleh mayoritas Umat Hindu, disebagian
kecil wilayah Desa (Kelurahan) dinas dihuni
oleh minoritas Umat Islam.
Masyarakat adalah suatu satuan
kehidupan sosial manusia yang menempati
suatu wilayah tertentu, yang keteraturan
dalam kehidupan sosial tersebut telah
dimungkinkan karena adanya seperangkat
pranata-pranata sosial yang telah menjadi
tradisi dan kebudayaan yang mereka miliki
bersama. (Suparlan, 1982 : 82).
MINAT BACA LEKTUR KEAGAMAAN PADA MURID SEKOLAH UMUM NEGERI DI KECAMATAN LAPPARIAJA KAB. BONE
Authors: Mattungekeng Mattungekeng
Published: November 2018

Betapabesarpengaruhnyalekturkeagamaan
terhadap pembentukan pikiran ummat
Islam sebagai kelompok mayoritas di
Indonesia dan pada gilirannya menjadi
pendorong semangat ummat untuk
mengambil peran nyata dalam proses
kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Peranan
lektur keagamaan semakin dituntut
peningkatan dan insentitasnya, baik dari
segi jumlahnya maupun dari segi kwalitasnya,
termasuk relevansinya dengan kebutuhan
perkembangan kehidupan masyarakat.
(Gemngan; 1992)
KEHIDUPAN BERAGAMA MASYARAKAT TATOR (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Tikala Kec. Rantepao Kab. Tana Toraja)
Authors: Rahman Ahmad
Published: November 2018

Sasaran pembangunan jangka
panjang yang hendak dicapai oleh
bangsa Indonesia sebagaimana yang
diamanatkan oleh Pembukaan UUD
1945 adalah tercapainya masyarakat
adil dan makmur, sejahtera lahir dan
batin. Usaha tersebut telah dilaksanakan
secara bertahap melalui Pembangunan
Jangka Panjang I (PJP I ) , kemudian
dilanjutkan pada tahap PJP I I.
Tahap itu merupakan batu pijakan yang
sangat penting untuk tahap tinggal
landas pada pelita V I , yang digambarkan
sebagai proses pencapaian kehidupan
bangsa yang lebih baik,
namun penuh gejolak perubahan
karena desakan pertumbuhan ekonomi,
perkembangan teknologi, persaingan
interanisional dan perubahan lingkungan
hidup.
Untuk mencapai tujuan pembangunan
nasional, pada dasarnya
pembangunan sektor agama selalu
ditetapkna untuk menumbuhkan regiositas
masyarakat yang sekaligus juga
berfungsi sebagai penangkal dampak
negatif pembangunan. Oleh karena
itu, pembangunan sektor agama lebih
diarahkan untuk mencapai tiga kondisi
ideal, yaitu : kader iman dan ketakwaan
yang tinggi; wawasan keberagamaan
yang luas dan matang; dan
kerukunan kehidupan keberagamaan
yang mantap dan dinamis untuk menyukseskan
pembangunan.
Dalam rangka mencapai pemahaman
tentang bagaimana corak
kehidupan keberagamaan masyarakat,
Badan Litbang Agama telah melakukan
serangkaian penelitian tentang ketakwaan
terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa
dalam berbagai sisteim sosial budaya
masyarakat Indonesia. Dari hasil
penelitian tersebut, diperoleh temuan
yang memperkuat kenyataan selama ini
banhwa masyarakat Indonesia memandang
Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa adalah
bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari
kebudayaannya. tuhan adalah sumber
acuan dan orientasi tertinggi dan
utama dalam kehidupan manusia. Atau
secara sederhana dapat dikatakan
bahwa agama merupakan submer ethos
dan pandangan hidup bangsa Indonesia.
Departemen Agama sesuai dengan
tugas pokok dan fungsinya, yaitu
memberikan pelayanan dan bimbingan
kehidupan agama kepada masyarakat,
dan ditutut memperhatikan perubahan
yang ada. Apakah pelayanan dan
bimbingan itu sudah berjalan dengan
baik, dan apakah kebijaksanaan yang
diambil sejalan dengan aspirasi masyarakat.
Untuk menjawab pertanyaan
itu, diperlukan penelitian.
CORAK PESANTREN AL AZIZIYAH DESA GUNUNGSARI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT PROPINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Albone Abdul Aziz
Published: November 2018

Pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan
Islam tertua di Indonesia. Lembaga
ini tumbuh dan berkembang bersama irama
perkembangan Islam itu sendiri, terutama
pada daerah-daerah dan pusat-pusat perkembangan
Islam. Semula pesantren lebih
merupakan lembaga pendidikan Islam yang
dijadikan wadah untuk mempelajari agama
dan kepentingan penyebaran Islam. Akan
tetapi dalam perjalanan selanjutnya pesantren
semakin mengalami ekspansi sosial dan
ekonomi umat, bahkan merupakan unsur
dinamis bagi suatu komunitas, unsur elit dan
pelopor pengembangan masyarakat
PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI SULAWESI SELATAN DAN KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: As'ad Muhammad
Published: November 2018

Agama Islam datang membawa ajaran,
selain mengatur hak individual, juga mengatur
hak hidup masyarakat. Suatu kenyataan
dalam sejarah umat manusia, setiap masyarakat
mengenal adanya Si Kaya dan si Miskin.
Menghadapi kenyataan hidup ini dengan
segala perbedaannya, Islam meletakkan
kemiskinan sebagai salah satu problem
masyarakat yang harus diatasi dalam rangka
menjamin kemaslahatan dan martabat
manusia.
FAHAM THEOLOGI DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN ETHOS KERJA PENGUSAHA MUSLIM DI UJUNGPANDANG
Authors: Arsyad Muhammad
Published: November 2018

Pada masa lampau di Nusantara ini,
dikenal adanya istilah 5 (lima) "S" singkatan
dari : Saudagar, Saudara, Syahbandar, Sufi,
dan Sastrawan. Istilah tersebut melahirkan
pola-pola interaksi sosial di kalangan masyarakat
Muslim maupun masyarakat non
Muslim. Kehadiran para Saudagar Muslim
di bumi Nusantara ini, dimungkinkan berperan
ganda. Disatu sisi mereka secara
profesional berperan sebagai pedagang, dan
pada sisi lain mereka berperan mengembang
suatu missi (Dakwatul Islamiyah). Pada
masa kini di Ujungpandang sebutan Saudagar
digantikan oleh sebutah Pengusaha. Mereka
ada pada kategori golongan Perusahaan/-
Perdagangan Besar, Perdagangan Menengah,
dan Perdagangan Kecil. Dalam
organisasi professi mereka tergabung dalam :
KADIN (Kamar Dagang Indonesia), HIPMI
(Himpunan Pengusaha Muda Indonesia),
GAPENSI (Gabungan Pengusaha Nasional
Indonesia), dan Perhimpunan Pengusaha dan
Pedagang Kecil. Baik pada masa lampau
maupun di masa kini, kondisi kemitraan
antara golongan aqniya (hartawan) dengan
golongan umara' (Pemerintah) harmonis, atas
dasar prinsip ukhuwah dan prinsip ta'awun.
Namun sampai kini belum ada suatu penelitian
yang mampu mengungkap tentang ethos
kerja yang dimiliki para pengusaha (Saudagar)
muslim di masa lampau kaitannya
dengan faham theologis yang mereka anut.
DUKUNGAN STRUKTUR SOSIAL TERHADAP KERUKUNAN HIDUP UMAT BERAGAMA (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Mariso Kotamadya Ujung Pandang)
Authors: Badruzzaman Badruzzaman
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini mempermasalahkan
tentang gambaran kerukunan umat beragama,
faktor-faktor pendukung terciptanya kerukunan
umat beragama dan upaya-upaya yang
ditempuh dalam peningkatan pembinaan
kerukunan hidup umat beragama di masyarakat
perkotaan dengan mengambil sampel
Kecamatan Mariso Kotamadya Ujungpandang
melalui studi kasus.
Hal ini didasari bahwa, Bangsa
Indonesia merupakan negara yang penduduknya
heterogen dalam suku, adat, budaya
dan agama. Heterogenitas dalam hal agama
terjadi karena masuknya agama-agama besar
ke Indonesia yang diawali oleh agama Hindu
dan Budha, kemudian Islam, Kahtolik dan
Kristen Protestan (Syamsuhadi Marse, Makalah
:1). Heterogenitas agama dengan sendirinya
melahirkan pengelompokanpengelompokan
(fluralistik) dalam praktek
keberagamaan masyarakat Indonesia.
Frozen Gaussian approximation for high frequency wave propagation in periodic media
Authors: Delgadillo Ricardo , Lu Jianfeng , Yang Xu
Published: November 2018

Propagation of high-frequency wave in periodic media is a challenging problem due to the existence of multiscale characterized by short wavelength, small lattice constant and large physical domain size. Conventional computational methods lead to extremely expensive costs, especially in high dimensions. In this paper, based on Bloch decomposition and asymptotic analysis in the phase space, we derive the frozen Gaussian approximation for high-frequency wave propagation in periodic media and establish its converge to the true solution. The formulation leads to efficient numerical algorithms, which are presented in a companion paper [ SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 38 (2016), A2440–A2463].
Energy conservation for the Euler equations on T2×R+ for weak solutions defined without reference to the pressure
Authors: Robinson James C. , Rodrigo José L. , Skipper Jack W.D.
Published: November 2018

We study weak solutions of the incompressible Euler equations on [Formula: see text]; we use test functions that are divergence free and have zero normal component, thereby obtaining a definition that does not involve the pressure. We prove energy conservation under the assumptions that [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and an additional continuity condition near the boundary: for some [Formula: see text] we require [Formula: see text]. We note that all our conditions are satisfied whenever [Formula: see text], for some [Formula: see text], with Hölder constant [Formula: see text].
Multidimensional Borg–Levinson theorems for unbounded potentials
Authors: Pohjola Valter
Published: November 2018

We prove that the Dirichlet eigenvalues and Neumann boundary data of the corresponding eigenfunctions of the operator [Formula: see text], determine the potential q, when [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. We also consider the case of incomplete spectral data, in the sense that the above spectral data is unknown for some finite number of eigenvalues. In this case we prove that the potential q is uniquely determined for [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text], for [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], for [Formula: see text].
STRATEGI PRODI MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN SYARIAH DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN MINAT MAHASISWA BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Marhaban Marhaban
Published: November 2018

The development of entrepreneurship spirit has become a crucial things for the future of students. In supporting the emergence of high competitiveness, function and role of educators to be more active in providing motivation for learners to become entrepreneurs is indispensable. College as one of the means and facilitating role in shaping the young generation has an obligation to train and motivate the students to be come savvy generation, independent, creative, innovative and able to create business opportunities. Thus, every college immediately towards sole discreation to balance between higher education research institutions with entrepreneurs forming institutions. Alumni are required to be innovative and creative in terms of their personal development through the creation of level playing field, so that future expected with extensive job creation, economic growth in the region will increase.The aims of this study is to analyze the strategic of program study of law economic syariah should do  to improve the interest of being entrepreneur of student.

DOI 10.5281/zenodo.1214934
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI PADA BUMN SEBAGAI PEMUNGUT DAN TIDAK SEBAGAI PEMUNGUT PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI (STUDI KASUS PADA PT PELABUHAN INDONESIA III Cabang Benoa)
Authors: Aksari Agista Ayu
Published: November 2018

On 1st July 2012 SOE (State-Owned Enterprises)become the Value Added Tax (VAT) collector. According to the regulation of the Ministher of Finance No.85/PMK.03/2012 about the appointment of the State Owned Enterprises to collect, deposit and reporting Value Added Tax (VAT) and Sales Tax on Luxurious Goods, and precedures for collecting, depositing and reporting. The purpose of this research is to determine the difference between SOE as a Value Added Tax collector and not as a Value Added Tax collector.The object of this research is PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III cabang Benoa. The data analysis in this research is to analyze the calculation and reportig of VAT before being VAT collector and when it became VAT collector.The result of this research it is known that are the application of the value added tax on PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III Cabang Benoa before becoming tax collector is charged directly by fiskus and has official assessment system and as a PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III Cabang Benoa has a self assessment system whereby PT Pelabuahan Indonesia III Cabang Benoa became ILL wapu. Differnce in PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III Cabang Benoa as a collector, and the collector Is a time before becoming a collector has aself just my assessment system whereas before becoming a collector has official assessment system. Tax eceipt when it became a collector of VAT using duplicate counts 3 before becoming a collector only uses 2 of the double. For SSp before becoming a duplicate while using 4 collector as a collector to use duplicate.

DOI 10.5281/zenodo.1214932
Judiciary and legal principles for the development of a profile for the profession of detectives of the National Police of Ukraine
Authors: Ostapovich V. P.
Published: November 2018

The author has studied the problem of the development of theoretical foundations and methodical tools for conducting job research within the National Police of Ukraine. The author has stated theoretical grounds of creating a profile for the profession of a detective; has revealed the possibilities of using some methods and means of job research for the development of modern profiles of the professions of the system of the National Police of Ukraine. It has been demonstrated that a profile of the profession as a set of parameters characterizing a successful specialist, a professional in a certain field of professional activity, is an important component of the job description. The main component of the profile is the characteristic of psychological peculiarities of professional activity.On the basis of experimental research, the author has formulated the requirements of the profession to the motivational sphere of a specialist, his abilities, temperamental and characterological traits, etc. The main components of the profile of a detective’s profession have been considered. The author has described such structural components of the profile of the profession as general characteristics of the activity, working conditions, negative factors, occupational risk factors, psychological characteristics and professionally important personal qualities of a specialist. The author has provided the demands of the profession to the sensory and perceptual sphere of a detective, general and special abilities, the features of temperament and character, motivation, emotional and volitional qualities. It has been emphasized that comprehensive study of professional police activity based on the development of profiles of the profession is a prerequisite for solving problems related to the efficiency of using personnel potential, optimizing the selection of the most appropriate candidates for the police force, training and retraining of personnel, rationalization of work and reduction of injuries, etc.On the basis of a broad experimental study, the author has established the list of the main professional qualities of a detective of the National Police; has determined the qualitative and quantitative psychological and psychophysiological indicators recommended for the professional activity. The author has also established psychological and psychophysiological contraindications for overtaking the professional activity of a detective (a criminal police officer).
Zor ama Zorunlu Bir Konu: Hekimlerin Kötü Haber Vermesi
Authors: ÇIRPAN KANTARCIOĞLU Arzu
Published: November 2018

Hasta/hasta
yakınlarına kötü haber verilmesi tıbbi uygulamaların önemli bir parçasıdır.
Bununla birlikte klasik tıp eğitiminde her zaman yer almayabilmektedir. Kötü
haber verilmesinin standart bir biçimi olmamakla birlikte, haberin içeriği ve
konunun gelişme biçimine bağlı olarak çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Bu
önerilerin hekimlerin zaman içerisinde gözlem ve deneyimleriyle birlikte kötü
haber vermeyi daha kolaylaştıracağı düşünülmektedir.
Acil Servise Travma Dışı Nedenlerle Başvuran ve Konsültasyon İstenen 65 Yaş Üstü ve Altı Hastaların Epidemiyolojik İncelenmesi
Authors: KOÇAK Yasin , DURAK Vahide Aslıhan , ÇIKRIKLAR Halil İbrahim
Published: November 2018

Yaşlı bireyler, birbiri ile
etkileşim gösteren birçok faktörün, sağlık hali ve fonksiyonel kapasite üzerine
kompleks etkilerinin yoğun olarak hissedildiği kişiler olup, bu yaş grubuna
yaklaşım, diğer branşlardan biraz farklı olarak, sadece tıbbi değil,
psikolojik, sosyoekonomik, çevresel ve ailesel değerlendirmeleri de
gerektirir.  Bu çalışmada acil servisimize başvuran ve herhangi bir
bölümden konsültasyon istenen 65 yaş ve üzeri hastalar ile 65 yaş altı
hastaların; cinsiyeti, acil servise başvuru nedeni, başvuru saati, kronik hastalıkların
varlığı, istenilen konsültasyonlar ve sayıları, acil serviste kalış süreleri ve
sonuçlanma biçimleri karşılaştırılmıştır.Araştırma retrospektif olarak
yapılmış; geriatrik hastaların acil servis başvurularının incelenmesi ve kronik
hastalıklarının yansımalarının ortaya çıkarılması hedeflenmiştir.Çalışmamızda
geriatrik hastaların acil serviste genellikle birden fazla branşı ilgilendiren
hastalıklarının olduğu ve genellikle acil kliniğinde birden fazla konsültasyon
ihtiyacı duyulduğu tespit edildi. Ayrıca yaşlı hastaların acil serviste kalış
süreleri, servis ve yoğun bakım yatış oranlarının da daha yüksek olduğu tespit
edildi.  Ülkemizde 65 yaş ve üzeri nüfusun artmasına paralel sağlık
hizmetlerini kullanımdaki oranları artmaktadır. Bu hastaların değerlendirilmesi
65 yaş altı hastalara göre multidisipliner bir yaklaşım gerektirmektedir. Bu
yaş grubunun eşlik eden kronik hastalıklarının daha fazla olması nedeniyle
hastane personeline gerekli eğitimin verilmesi, geriatri yan dal uzmanlığının
yaygınlaştırılması, hastanelerde geriatri kliniklerinin artırılması önerilir.
The Influence of COSO Organizational Framework Implementation on the Quality of Internal Control in Group of Companies Dani Prisma Mitra (DPM)
Authors: Nurhidayat Siswo Akhmad
Published: November 2018

This study analyzed the perception of organization members of the group of company in Dani Prisma Mitra (DPM) about the influence of COSO organizational framework consisting of company ethical environments, risk management training and internal audit activities on the quality of internal control procedures. Population in this research is all employee in finance and non-finance department with the level of supervisor and upward at DPM. Hypothesis testing used multiple regression analysis with a discussion of contingency theory. Hypothesis testing concluded that company ethics environments and internal audit activities have the positive and significant influence on the quality of internal control procedure, while risk management activities have a positive but not significant effect on to the quality of internal control procedure.
VERGİ KAYIPLARININ OLUŞUMU VE ÖNLENMESİNDE MUHASEBE MESLEK MENSUPLARININ ROLÜNE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: KARAPINAR Seyit
Published: November 2018

Vergiler toplumsal
yaşamın vazgeçilmez bir parçasıdır. Devletin egemenlik sınırları dâhilinde
yaşayan vatandaşlarına yönelik sağladığı hizmetlerin finansmanına karşılık en
önemli gelir unsuru vergilerdir. Bu sebeple kamu harcamalarının finansmanının
sağlanması amacıyla vergilerin zamanında ve eksiksiz tahsil edilmesi
gereklidir. Devlet açısından vergi kayıpları, toplumsal hayatta önemli sorunlar
doğurabilecek bir problemdir. Bu problemlerin oluşumu ve çözümü de muhasebe
bilimini işaret etmektedir. Çünkü vergilerin ödenebilir hale gelmesi veya olası
vergisel kayıpların önlenebilmesi için muhasebeye ve dolayısıyla muhasebe
meslek mensuplarına ihtiyaç vardır.

Bu araştırmada
vergi ve vergi kayıpları hakkında tanımlara yer verilmiş olup, muhasebe kavramı
ve muhasebe mesleğiyle ilgili genel kavramlara değinilmiş, vergi kayıplarının
oluşumu, muhasebe meslek mensuplarının vergi kayıplarının oluşumuna etkisi,
muhasebe mesleği açısından vergi kayıplarının sebepleri ile meslek
mensuplarının vergi kayıplarını önlemeye yönelik çalışmalarına değinilmiştir.
Bu hususta vergi kayıplarını doğuran muhasebe uygulamaları ile muhasebe meslek
mensuplarının vergi kaybının oluşumuna etkisi araştırılmış, çeşitli çözüm
önerileri getirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
GAYRİMENKUL YATIRIM ORTAKLIKLARININ RİSK İLE PERFORMANS İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: ÇELİK Şaban , MANAN Melahat Tuğba
Published: November 2018

Gayrimenkul Yatırım Ortaklıkları (GYO) ilk olarak
1961 yılında ABD’de kurulmuşlardır. GYO’lar kuruluşlarından bu yana dünya
gayrimenkul piyasalarının en önemli kurumsal yatırımcılarından biri
olmuşlardır. Türkiye’de ise Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu’nun 1995 yılında
gayrimenkul yatırım ortaklıklarının kurulmasına ilişkin tebliğinden sonra
faaliyetlerine başlamışlardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, BİST’te işlem göre
GYO’ların yıllık verilerinin araştırma dönemi olan 2007 – 2016 dönemlerinde
risk ve performans açısından analiz etmektir. Araştırmada yatay kesit çoklu
regresyon modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları GYO’ların risk ve
performanslarının ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir.
POTENTIAL USE OF NATURAL MADIMAK PLANT AS AN HERBAL TEA? A RESEARCH IN THE PROVİNCE OF DUZCE
Authors: MESCİ Muammer
Published: November 2018

The aim of this study is to determine any potential
use of madımak plant which grows in the Central Anatolia region as an herbal
tea to the consumers. With this objective, 390 participants residing in Duzce
City of Turkey tasted madımak herbal tea and their attitudes were determined.
In the study, in the context of quantitative research methods, survey data from
390 people were obtained. Then data were analyzed using regression analysis and
descriptive statistics. Madımak plant has been determined that participants
intend to purchase this tea. However, participants agreed that addition of several
substances to suppress the smell of this plant would be useful. In conclusion,
it has emerged that a large group of participants may consume the madımak plant
as an herbal tea.
The Generalized Schur Algorithm and Some Applications
Authors: Laudadio Teresa , Mastronardi Nicola , Van Dooren Paul
Published: November 2018

The generalized Schur algorithm is a powerful tool allowing to compute classical decompositions of matrices, such as the Q R and L U factorizations. When applied to matrices with particular structures, the generalized Schur algorithm computes these factorizations with a complexity of one order of magnitude less than that of classical algorithms based on Householder or elementary transformations. In this manuscript, we describe the main features of the generalized Schur algorithm. We show that it helps to prove some theoretical properties of the R factor of the Q R factorization of some structured matrices, such as symmetric positive definite Toeplitz and Sylvester matrices, that can hardly be proven using classical linear algebra tools. Moreover, we propose a fast implementation of the generalized Schur algorithm for computing the rank of Sylvester matrices, arising in a number of applications. Finally, we propose a generalized Schur based algorithm for computing the null-space of polynomial matrices.
Paradigm Shift of Healthcare Cost for Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Claims Data-Based Analysis in Japan
Authors: Saito Shota , Nakazawa Kyoko , Suzuki Kenji , Ishikawa Takashi , Akazawa Kouhei
Published: November 2018

Anti-tumor necrosis factor-α (anti-TNFα) agents are used for induction and maintenance of remission in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). However, biologic drugs present a large economic burden on health insurance systems. We aimed to estimate the mean annual health care cost per patient with IBD and cost contribution of anti-TNFα agents. We performed an analysis of patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) based on a large-scale administrative claims database constructed by Japan Medical Data Center (JMDC) Co. Ltd., comprising inpatient, outpatient, and pharmacy claims data. We evaluated all claims from 1 April 2013 through 31 March 2016. Descriptive statistics were used to measure median health care costs paid per member per year (PMPY) and the relative cost contribution of anti-TNFα agents. A total 1405 patients with CD and 5771 with UC were included. Median costs PMPY were approximately six times higher for CD than UC (JPY 1,957,320 and JPY 278,760, respectively). Medication cost for anti-TNFα agents was the main cost driver, accounting for 59.9% and 17.8% of the total costs for CD and UC, respectively. In Japan, costs for anti-TNFα agents have resulted in drug costs exceeding inpatient costs for IBD. Optimized use of anti-TNFα agents and introduction of biosimilars for anti-TNFα agents can be expected to substantially reduce the health care costs of IBD.