bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN MENGENAI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGOBATAN MALARIA DI DESA CAMPLONG, KABUPATEN KUPANG, NTT
Authors: Lidia Kartini , Setianingrum Elisabeth Levina Sari , Riwu Magdarita , Lada Christina Olly , Pasa Irene Rosario Mala , Pakaenoni Agnes Tiara Maharani D. , Stevanovic Claudio , Suryanta Andrie , Wibawa Krisanty Lintang
Published: August 2024

Malaria is one of the parasitic infectious diseases that is still a world health problem, especially in tropical countries including Indonesia. Malaria is still one of the causes of death in both adults and children. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) malaria report in 2020, the estimated number of malaria cases in the world in 2019 reached 229 million cases in 87 malaria-endemic countries, down from 238 million in 2000. Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health regarding the achievement of Malaria Elimination Districts / Cities shows that Indonesia's Annual Paracite Incidence (API) rate in 2020 reached 0.87. Data from the 2021 NTT Malaria Report from the NTT Provincial Health Office shows that in 2021, the number of positive malaria cases in NTT Province was 9,419 cases with an API of 1.72 per 1000 population and 10 cases of death due to malaria. In addition, in 2021 there are 14 districts/cities in NTT classified as low endemic areas, and there are still 3 districts/cities classified as high endemic areas with the dominant species being plasmodium falciparum. Kupang Regency is one of the areas targeted for malaria elimination in 2020. Camplong Village, Fatuleu District, is included in Kupang Regency which is the target of elimination in 2022. Aims and objectives: Increase awareness of the people of Camplong village on the dangers of malaria, malaria prevention and treatment so that the 2030 NTT malaria elimination target can be achieved. Method of implementation of activities: Counseling and treatment Output indicators produced: The implementation of counseling for the community in the Camplong Village area of Hamlet 2 totaling 88 residents consisting of 45 women and 43 men. Conclusion: The activities of malaria counseling and treatment services in Camplong village 2 hamlet 2 RT 5,6,7 are one of the programs that can provide benefits to the community, namely increasing knowledge about malaria, how to prevent and treat malaria. This is very important to improve the health of the Camplong community while helping the malaria elimination program carried out by the government. Similar activities must continue to be carried out and in collaboration with local Puskesmas so that the target of malaria elimination in 2030 for Kupang district in particular and Indonesia in general can be achieved.
Impact of Face Mask Wearing on Patient-Doctor Communication, and Associated Physical Side Effects
Authors: Jaber Ruba , Alrousan Mira , Jaibat Esra’a , Alselaibi Dana , Abandeh Hiba , Al-Na’seh Mohammad
Published: August 2024

Background: Our study investigated the effect of face masks on communication between doctors and patients and the physical side effects associated with long-term mask use. (of)
 
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Jordan University hospital (Hospital) outpatient clinic between October 2021 and February 2022. Some 415 patients completed a self-administered questionnaire developed by the researchers based on their clinical observation and literature review. The questionnaire consisted of three main parts which assessed general sociodemographic information, the effect of mask-wearing on patient-doctor interaction, and common physical side effects of mask-wearing.
 
Results: This study shows that wearing face masks had a significant impact on communication between doctors and patients, making it more difficult for patients to understand what the doctor was explaining to them. This poor communication could lead to non-compliance by patients and negatively affect treatment outcomes. Additionally, the study found other negative physical side effects of wearing face masks, such as the appearance of new or worsened acne, breathing difficulties, new-onset headaches, and an increase in the severity and frequency of pre-existing chronic headaches.
 
Conclusion: Suggestions for future research would be to focus on measuring the extent to which poor communication during a consultation affects compliance and treatment outcomes. We also emphasize the importance of bringing these communication difficulties to the attention of healthcare professionals to avoid poor management and direct efforts towards finding solutions that ensure adequate healthcare for patients.
Job Satisfaction on productivity of Non-Teaching Staff
Authors: Masinde Geoffrey Nyongesa , Yatich Salome Koskei
Published: August 2024

Job satisfaction plays a vital role in management, influencing both employee engagement and the overall workplace culture. This article is guided by the following objectives: to establish the influence of remuneration; to determine the influence of communication; to investigate the influence of the work environment; and to examine the influence of training opportunities on the productivity of non-teaching staff in public secondary schools in Baringo County, Kenya. It employs a descriptive research approach to articulate and characterize current events. The target population comprises of 327 individuals, specifically School Accountants and School Secretaries. Utilizing the Krejcie and Morgan (1970) table for sample size calculation, a representative sample of 181 non-teaching staff members were selected. Simple random selection ensured each school had an equal opportunity for inclusion. Data collection involved document analysis, questionnaires and interview schedules. Descriptive analysis was applied, presenting processed data through frequency tables and percentages. Instrument validation was included, content validity, involving university lecturers and experts, while reliability was established through a pilot study, with a threshold Cronbach's alpha (α) of 0.7 indicating tool reliability. Based on the findings, it concludes that there is a moderate-positive and statistically significant correlation between remuneration on productivity of non-teaching staff in public secondary schools in Baringo Central sub county, Kenya (r = 0.531; p < 0.05).
DESIGN AND EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION OF SELF-PRIMING HOT AIR TEMPERATURE CHANGING DEVICE FOR GRAIN DRYER
Authors: LIU Zhao-Xin , CHE Gang , WAN Lin , WANG Hong-chao , CHEN Zheng-Fa , WANG Hao-Chen
Published: August 2024

During the grain drying process, in order to adjust the temperature, it is necessary to match the proportion of hot and cold air. This is the problem that the two components in the mixed gas cannot fully mix with each other in a short period of time, resulting in the problem that it takes a long time for the gas flow temperature to reach a stable value. Based on the process and technical requirements of the dryer, a self-priming hot air temperature changing device suitable for the dryer was designed. The two gas components used to improve the variable temperature ratio of the dryer are fully mixed with each other in a short time and a short distance, thereby reducing the loss caused by the food not reaching safe moisture. Based on Bernoulli's principle and the basic theory of airflow mixing in fluid dynamics, a mathematical model of airflow mixing in the constriction section of the main pipeline was established. Fluent was used to numerically simulate the distribution of uniform mixing distance and temperature field in the necking section. The results show that the mixing uniformity in the necking section reaches 75%-80%, which effectively improves the mixing efficiency. A self-priming hot air temperature change device test bench developed independently was used, and the quadratic orthogonal rotation combined test method was used for parameter optimization. Design-Expert.V8.0.6.1 was used for analysis and testing, and the regression equation and response surface were obtained to analyze the effects. Interaction between factors to determine the best combination of optimization parameters: when the number of air inlet pipes is 3.16, the incision axial angle is 27.6°, the temperature difference is 43.5°C, and the pipe diameter is 23.8mm, the post-mixing temperature is 50.93°C, and the mixing distance is uniform is 39.33mm. The test results are consistent with the optimization results. The self-priming hot air temperature changing device of the dryer has certain practical application value.
RESEARCH ON SIMULTANEOUS LOCALIZATION AND MAPPING METHOD FOR ORCHARDS BASED ON SCAN CONTEXT AND NDT-ICP FUSION SCHEME
Authors: QIN Zhen , WANG Hongxia , LV Pengcheng
Published: August 2024

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is one of the key technologies for agricultural robots to build maps and localize in complex orchard environments and realize unmanned autonomous operations. Due to the complexity of the orchard environment, the single canopy feature and the diffuse reflection of light caused by the leaves, etc., the map construction process of the orchard environment leads to mismatch and increases the cumulative error of the map construction. Aiming at the above problems, this paper propose a navigation map construction method for orchard environment based on the fusion of Scan Context and NDT-ICP. The method firstly searches the Ring key quickly to get the candidate frames, and scores the similarity between the candidate frames and the current frame, and effectively detects the loopbacks by two-stage searching algorithm to reduce the false matches in the map of orchard environment. Meanwhile, a point cloud alignment method based on the fusion of normal distribution transform coarse alignment and iterative nearest point exact alignment is used to reduce the cumulative error of the orchard environment map. The results show that the improved algorithm compensates the drift of the point cloud map with higher mapping accuracy, better real-time performance, lower resource utilization, higher overlap between the trajectory estimation and the real trajectory, smoother loops, and a 4% reduction in CPU occupancy. In the complex orchard environment, the root mean square error and standard deviation of the trajectories of this paper's algorithm are 0.57 m and 0.19 m, which are 68% and 83% higher than those of the loop detection algorithms in the Lightweight Ground Optimized Lidar Trajectory Measurement and Multivariate Terrain Mapping (LeGO-LOAM), respectively. Accurate map construction and low drift pose estimation can be performed.The research algorithm effectively reduces the influence of mis-matching and large cumulative error in the process of map construction in the orchard environment, meets the demand for high-precision environmental mapping in the orchard environment, and provides technical support for promoting unmanned operation in the orchard environment.
Bodrum Sarnıçları, Su, Mimarlık ve Katmanlaşma - Kızılağaç Koruma Atölyesi Üzerinden Bir Okuma
Authors: Erkan Deniz Çiler
Published: August 2024

ÖZET

*’Halbuki zaman, ağır ağır bizimle beraber akan nehir, bir göle varıyordu. Bu gölde artık biz akmıyor, dalgalanıyorduk.’

Bu çalışma, bilinen tüm yaşam biçimlerinde olduğu gibi, var oluşundan bu yana insanlığın da temel kaynağını oluşturan su öğesinin, mimaride vücut bulduğu sarnıç yapıları üzerinden izini sürmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında, kendine has mimarisi ile öne çıkan ve bölgedeki yoğunluk oranı açısından da önem taşıyan Muğla ili Bodrum ilçesi sarnıçları, katmanlaşma ve bir oluşum nedeni tezi olarak göç kavramları üzerinden tartışılacaktır. Kentin tarihi, ihtiyaçları ve sosyal değişimi üzerinden kendi dönüşümünü yaşayan bu yapıların, günümüzde kent katmanları içerisindeki yeri önemli bir konu başlığı oluşturmaktadır. Bir diğer yandan, bu değişimlerin dönüştüren yapısı yanı sıra, sarnıçların yüzyıllar önce oluşturduğu su rotaları üzerinden, kentin günümüzde ki dönüşümü tartışılacaktır. Bu bölgede ki sarnıçların durumu üzerinden gerçekleştirilen Kızılağaç Koruma Atölyesi sunum ve çalışmaları, araştırma kapsamında ana kaynak olarak kullanılacak ve bugünün sarnıçlarının varlığının sürdürülebilirliğine ilişkin yapılan önerilerin bir kısmı, bu çalışma kapsamında paylaşılacaktır.
*Abasıyanık, S.F., 1939, ‘Sarnıç’ adlı öyküden.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Su ve Mimarlık, Sarnıç, Katmanlaşma, Bodrum, Kızılağaç Koruma Atölyesi, Kent Planlaması
Reading ideological power representations through space: the tale of two cities Berlin and Ankara
Authors: Şanlı Tuğçe , Selçuk Yasemin
Published: August 2024

The study explores the entangled relationship between power dynamics and urban spaces particularly governmental spaces. Drawing from Foucault's conceptualization of power as a nuanced interplay of social processes, the research explores Berlin and Ankara's governmental structures and regarding urban plans while unveiling how power is manifested in built environments. However, rather than a comparative analysis, the study presents narratives of these cities since each reflects a unique historical contexts and power dynamics i.e. Berlin, is a historical centre of power, contrasting with Ankara, which presents republic's capital as a modernisation shift. The study uses, descriptive analysis and reveals how power is articulated within urban spaces and societal structures, while crystalising the shifts in political ideologies and their impact on governance structures. Therefore, study aims to investigate the role of urban planning and architecture in shaping power dynamics in relation to ideologies whether represented openly or subtle within the urban realm. The research, following descriptive analysis for the subjected cities, draws on secondary data as its primary source, and interprets the data through the lens of Lefebvre's dialectic of production of space and Dovey's investigations into power dynamics within the built environment, along with other contributions to the urban space and power literature. Ultimately, urban planning and architecture serve as representations of power, shaping societal narratives and identities. The study underscores the significance of understanding these narratives to comprehend the societal impacts of governance structures and power dynamics over time.
Factors Affecting the Success of Learning English with Limited Exposure: Reflections from Non-English Department Students
Authors: Lubna Khurniatu Sholikah Qurrotu Aini , Toyyibah Toyyibah
Published: August 2024

Acquiring English language skills is an important aspect of education for non-English department students. However, it can be a challenging task, especially for those with limited exposure to the language. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the success of learning English with limited exposure of non-English department students. The subjects of the study were 79 psychology department students. This research used 25 questions followed by open-ended questions and why they chose the options to collect the data. The result showed that motivation was the most factor affecting learning English as much as (80%). The second factor was aptitude and learning strategies which have the same percentage in affecting English learning success that is (76%). The third point that influences learning English success is personality as much as (70%). The last and the lowest factor was learning styles, with a percentage (57%). The result concluded that the students need instrumental motivation in English learning. The students needed the teacher's example and explanation in learning English. The strategy of learning English with medium pressure will help the students in managing their anxiety.
The Influence of Digital Literacy by Utilizing YouTube toward Students’ Speaking Ability
Authors: Khasanah Makrifatul , Lestiyanawati Rochyani
Published: August 2024

Speaking is a complex skill in language learning, influenced by various internal and external factors. Learners often encounter challenges related to motivation, confidence, interest, environment, mother tongue use, and teaching methods. This research investigates the impact of using YouTube as a learning medium to enhance speaking skills in grade XI students at SMAN 1 Kaliwiro. Specifically, the study aims to (1) analyze the influence of digital literacy, facilitated by YouTube, on the speaking abilities of grade XI students and (2) compare the speaking abilities of students taught using YouTube to those taught using traditional methods. A quantitative experimental design was employed, involving 66 students (33 in class XI Science 2 and 33 in class XI Science 3). The school-based oral assessment (SBOA) form measured pre-test and post-test speaking performance. An independent sample t-test analysis was conducted using SPSS to compare the results. The findings reveal that students taught using YouTube demonstrated a moderately effective improvement in speaking skills, as indicated by a Normalized Gain Test score of 64.13 (64%). These results suggest that YouTube can be an effective tool for enhancing speaking abilities in language learners.
Additive effect of silicone resin on direct current arc quenching performance of a model electric fuse: electrical resistivity and thermal diffusivity of high-temperature Cu/SiO2 vapor mixed with C2H6SiO vapor decomposition
Authors: Takenaka Waku , Kodama Naoto , Yokomizu Yasunobu , Hasegawa Kaito , Nakamura Kanata , Iwata Mikimasa
Published: August 2024

Concerning DC fuses equipped with silica sand (SiO2) as an arc quenching material, the authors have proposed an additive installation of silicone resin (C2H6SiO) on a fuse-element surface to improve the limitation and interruption ability of high DC. This paper describes the additive effect of the silicone resin on the transient resistance of the arc that has formed during the DC interrupting process in a model fuse, based on the measurement result that the arc resistance markedly rises with the silicone mass coated on the fuse element. This phenomenon is subsequently explained as resulting from a thermal diffusivity of high-temperature C2H6SiO/SiO2/Cu vapor. In other words, the mixing of C2H6SiO decomposition vapor into the arc can promote vapor temperature decay through the higher thermal diffusivity, resulting in a rapid increase in the electrical resistivity of the vapor during the DC interrupting process.
A preliminary investigation into the potential of Ge-enhanced Cu2SnS3 (CTS) thin-film applications for water-splitting photoelectrodes
Authors: Kanamori Daiki , Sugiyama Mutsumi
Published: August 2024

This study explores the potential of Ge-enhanced Cu2SnS3 (CTS) thin-films as photoelectrode materials for water splitting grown through a simple sulfurization process. The addition of Ge to CTS enabled tuning the bandgap and improved the photocurrent density. Films sulfurized at 520 °C exhibit enhanced grain size and reduced grain boundaries, which contribute to increased carrier transport efficiency. By optimizing Ge content and sulfurization conditions, the Cu2(Sn1−x
,Ge
x
)S3 films demonstrate promising capabilities for efficient green hydrogen production. This work lays the groundwork for developing advanced photoelectrodes and highlights the need for further refinement to maximize performance for practical applications.
Physical reservoir computing with visible-light signals using dye-sensitized solar cells
Authors: Yamada Ryo , Nakagawa Motomasa , Hirooka Shotaro , Tada Hirokazu
Published: August 2024

Physical reservoir computing (PRC) with visible-light signals was demonstrated using dye-sensitized solar cells. The short-term memory required for PRC was confirmed using light pulse inputs. Waveform learning was demonstrated for nonlinear autoregressive moving-average time series level 2 (NARMA2) signals with normalized mean square error of 0.027. The relatively slow (milliseconds to seconds) and complex charge transfer dynamics in the TiO2 porous layer with redox reactions in the solution phase provided the characteristics required for PRC.
Tradisi Maddoja Bine Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Padi Terhadap Jual Beli Gabah Perpektif Fiqih Muamalah (Studi Kasus di Takkalasi Kabupaten Barru)
Authors: Rahmat Hidayat  , Abd. Karim Faiz
Published: August 2024

The Maddoja Bine tradition is a longstanding customary practice among the people of Takkalasi, Barru Regency. This tradition, observed by the community, aims to enhance both the production and quality of rice in the context of buying and selling paddy from the perspective of Fiqh Muamalah. Employing a qualitative, descriptive approach, this study conducts an in-depth exploration encompassing all aspects of the field research method, specifically field research. Data collection involves comprehensive interviews, observations, and documentation. The research findings conclude that the Maddoja Bine practice, conducted by the people of Takkalasi once a year during the arrival of the rainy season, is a deeply rooted tradition passed down through generations or from one's ancestors. Some members of the community believe that the Maddoja Bine tradition can increase crop yields and improve rice quality compared to when the tradition is not observed. From the perspective of Fiqh Muamalah, the practice of the Maddoja Bine tradition resulting in high-quality yields enables farmers to reap profits that can recover their investments, as the quality harvests can increase the price of paddy. To avoid transactions prohibited by religious teachings, both parties must adhere to the pillars, conditions, and ethics of trade.
Tinjauan Fiqhi Muamalah Terhadap Sistem Bagi Hasil Nelayan dan Pemilik Bagang di Ujung Baru Kelurahan Polewali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Hamsiah Hamasah  , M. Ali Rusdi
Published: August 2024

A review of fiqhi muamalah on profit-sharing system between fishermen and boat owners in Polewali Mandar Regency. This research aims to understand the profit-sharing system and analyze the aspects of Islamic economic law related to it. The type of research used is field study with normative sociological approach and descriptive qualitative data. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis techniques include data identification, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that this profit-sharing system has been implemented by the community in Ujung Baru Village for several decades. In the review of Islamic economic law, this system falls under the mudharabah contract involving cooperation between both parties. The recommendation from this research is for boat owners to show or involve the records held during profit distribution to prevent misunderstandings among fishermen.
Disimiliaritas Makna Asma al Sittah (Ab) dalam Surah Yusuf Menurut Madarasah Basrah dan Kufah
Authors: Bariyyah Isnaeni Khoerul , Sopian Asep
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap perbedaan sudut pandang Ulama Kufah dan Basrah dalam melihat irab asma sittah. Selain itu, penelitian ini membatasi pembahasan asma sittah dengan mengkaji kata Ab dalam Sirat Yusuf sehingga kata Ab dalam alquran dijelaskan langsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi Pustaka atau library search yang menjadikan Al-Quran sebagai sumber data dan kitabAl-inshaf fii masail al khilaf. Peneliti menyebutkan pemahaman kata Ab dalam surat Yusuf tidak terlepas dari memahami kaidah Nahwu yang menjadi salah satu objek pembahasan dalam Ushul an Nahwi. Ulama Kufah berpendapat bahwa isim yang enam dalah mu’rab dari dua tempat, yaitu dari harakat dhammah, fathah dan kasrah yang menjadi Alamat I’rab ketika keenam isim tersebut berdiri sendiri. Sedangkan ulama Bashrah mengatakan bahwa keenam isim tersebut mu’rab dari satu tempat, karena I’rab pada dasarnya masuk ke dalam kalam untuk sebuah makna, yaitu menjelaskan, menghilangkan kerancuan dan memisahkan antara makna yang satu dengan lainnya, yang semuanya tidak akan tercapai kecuali dengan satu I’rab dalam satu kata
REPAIR IN THE DIALOGUE OF FROZEN MOVIE
Authors: Masyuni Ni Nyoman Wulan , Savitri Putu Weddha , Maharani Sang Ayu Isnu
Published: August 2024

The title of this article is “Repair in The Dialogue of Frozen Movie”. This article aims to identify and analyze the types of repair and repair operations in the dialogue of Frozen movie. The data was taken from the dialogue in Frozen movie which was downloaded from the internet and the data are in the form of utterances. In the data collection, it used a qualitative method. This article used the theory proposed by Schegloff, Jefferson, and Sacks (1977) to classify the types of repairs and Schegloff (2013) to analyze the repair operations. The result of this research shows that all of the four types of repairs found in the dialogue of Frozen movie, namely self-initiated self-repair, self-initiated other-repair, other-initiated self-repair, and other-initiated other-repair. The result also shows that the repair operations found in this research, namely replacing, inserting, aborting, and recycling.
SYMBOLISM OF NINE GREAT HOUSES IN GAME OF THRONES
Authors: Putri Dwi Wira Wasistha
Published: August 2024

This study entitled “Symbolism of Nine Great Houses in Game of Thrones”. It aims at identifying symbols that are applied and analyzing the meanings of the symbols implied in each house based on the semiosis process proposed by Peirce. All the data are taken from the Nine Great Houses by watching it repeatedly and listing all the symbols that are related to each house. The writer will identify the symbols that are found and analyses them by using qualitative descriptive methods continued with the semiosis process. The writer chose the Theory of Symbol proposed by Charles Sanders Peirce to analyze the symbols by using his triadic structure which included Object, Representamen, and Interpretant. All three parts must be present for something to be considered a sign or symbol. The results show that four type of Archetypal Symbols found, they are Symbolism of Animals, Symbolism of Colors, Symbolism of Settings, and Symbolism of Objects. These differences have resulted in various interpretations.
HUMAN THOUGHT PROCESS ON HOTEL ADVERTISEMENTS:
Authors: Lee Cakra , Sukarsih Ni Nyoman Tri , Wardhana I Gede Neil Prajamukti
Published: August 2024

Conceptual Blending (CB) is a framework within Cognitive Linguistics to create meaning construction that determines brain cognitive functions upon reading hotel advertisements which the study aimed to illustrate and elaborate. The study utilized advancement theory of CB by applying intertextuality concept to create multiple meanings done from prior studies. The study also utilized qualitative method to analyze a poster from ANA Intercontinental Manza Beach Resort through applying non-participant observation, purposive sampling, and triangulation theory methods. To analyze the data, the concepts of data collection, data condensation, data display and data conclusion were used. The study found that the processes of composition, completion, and elaboration within blended space of CB built the meaning construction within human brain. Composition stage created arrays of features from composing features within input spaces that build up new concepts within completion stage. The completion stage then created new concepts based on cultural knowledge combining all the features composed within composition process and the meanings were broaden by elaboration stage which cleared out what the new concepts actually meant for. These processes created the emergent structure which carries novelty meanings from the analysis. In this stage, the meaning has been completely concluded from all the elaborated meaning happening on prior stages.
CODE SWITCHING IN THE NOVEL 5 CM
Authors: Wayan Edlyana Nida
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis dan fungsi alih kode yang diucapkan olehpara tokoh dalam novel 5 CM. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diambil dari dialogpara tokoh dan metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah metode dokumentasidan teknik analisis adalah mencatat. Data dianalisis dengan mengidentifikasi danmengklasifikasikannya berdasarkan sumber data, kemudian data yang terkumpul dianalisissecara kualitatif dan deskriptif sesuai dengan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini.Temuan menunjukkan bahwa penulis cenderung mengalihkan bahasa mereka dari bahasaIndonesia ke bahasa Inggris melalui dialog pada karakter. Jenis alih kode yang terjadi padadata antara lain: alih tag, alih antar kalimat, dan antar kalimat. Data menunjukkan bahwasubstitusi terjadi di awal, di tengah, dan di akhir kalimat. Dari segi fungsi alih kode, temuanmenunjukkan bahwa fungsi data alih kode adalah: fungsi referensial, fungsi ekspresif, fungsifatis, fungsi metalinguistik dan fungsi puitis.
SWEAR WORDS USED IN “ZOMBIELAND” MOVIE
Authors: I Made Anka Andika
Published: August 2024

Skripsi ini berjudul “Swear Word Used in Zombieland Movie”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui jenis kata makian yang digunakan dalam film “Zombieland” dan menganalisisbagaimana kata makian yang digunakan dalam film zombieland. Data penelitian ini diambildari film “Zombieland”. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi dan studi pustakadengan teknik catat. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah metodedeskriptif-kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori yangdikemukakan oleh Hughes' teori tentang jenis-jenis umpatan dan tujuan utama dari teori fungsikata umpatan oleh Liedlich dikombinasikan dengan teori motif kata umpatan oleh Anderssondan Trudgill. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan ada tujuh jenis kata makian yang ditemukandalam film “Zombieland” yaitu, kata umpatan yang berhubungan dengan istilah genital,istilah ekskretoris, istilah binatang, istilah latar belakang pribadi, istilah seksual, istilah tabuatau agama atau sumpah, dan istilah penyakit jiwa. Dalam hal penggunaan kata makian dalamfilm, ada enam tujuan penggunaan kata makian yaitu, untuk menarik perhatian,mendiskreditkan, memprovokasi, Bahasa pertemanan, untuk menciptakan identifikasi pribadiyang kuat, dan memberikan katarsis. Motif dari kata umpatan dalam film “zombieland” adatiga yaitu, motif sosial,motif psikologi, dan motif linguistik.
REPRESENTATIVE ILLOCUTIONARY ACT USED BY MAIN CHARACTER IN SOMEONE GREAT MOVIE
Authors: Yohana Martuah Purba
Published: August 2024

Pragmatik adalah studi tentang bagaimana konteks mempengaruhi makna dari maksudpembicara untuk diinterpretasikan oleh pendengar. Sebagian besar ilokusi dapat ditemukandalam percakapan, termasuk percakapan dalam film. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untukmenemukan jenis-jenis representatif dan juga makna yang dimaksud yang digunakan olehtokoh utama dalam film Someone Great. Penelitian ini berfokus pada teori yang didasarkanpada Searle (1976) untuk menemukan jenis-jenis representatif dan Leech (1983) untukmenemukan makna yang dimaksudkan melalui konteks situasi. Data kualitatif digunakandalam penelitian ini. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan kata-kata. Hasil penelitianmenemukan bahwa ada enam jenis pernyataan, lima jenis informasi, satu jenis prediksi, duajenis deskripsi, dua jenis desakan, dua jenis keluhan dan dua jenis klaim. Selain itu, ada limakomponen situasi konteks yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu penutur dan lawan tutur,konteks tuturan, tujuan suatu tuturan, dan tuturan sebagai bentuk tindakan atau kegiatan, sertatuturan sebagai produk dari tindakan verbal.
Paradigmas filosóficos: ¿Puede trabajarse kuhnianamente en filosofía?
Authors: Bernabé Federico Nahuel , Ginnobili Santiago
Published: August 2024

Es frecuente asumir que la filosofía analítica no puede tratarse de manera kuhniana ya que lo que caracteriza la práctica filosófica no es una matriz disciplinar con ejemplares paradigmáticos de resolución de problemas teóricos y empíricos. Nos proponemos poner en discusión esta asunción, defendiendo que, al menos en algunas áreas de la filosofía analítica, pueden encontrarse matrices disciplinares en sentido kuhniano y sobre todo casos ejemplares que dan lugar a un programa de resolución de problemas metateóricos. En particular, nos centraremos en el estructuralismo metateórico y su noción de T-teoricidad. Mostraremos que el trabajo de análisis histórico-filosófico realizado por Lorenzano (2008) es un ejemplar paradigmático que ha sido replicado por diversos trabajos posteriores, ampliando el rango de aplicación de la matriz disciplinar.
Reglas implícitas y la diferencia entre deducción natural y cálculos de secuentes
Authors: Teijeiro Paula
Published: August 2024

En la presente nota voy a analizar las ideas que Alberto Moretti (1984) presenta en su artículo “Gentzen y la naturalidad de la deducción” respecto de la importancia de los cálculos de secuentes. Mi objetivo es argumentar que la diferencia entre estos cálculos y los de deducción natural radica fundamentalmente en el modo en que las reglas estructurales pueden estar implícitas en ellos, y que, a diferencia de lo que plantea Moretti, los cálculos de deducción natural son particularmente apropiados para caracterizar la noción de consecuencia.
DESCRIPTION OF THE USE OF EYE PROTECTION EQUIPMENT AND THE DIRECT EFFECT OF USE OF WELDING ON THE EYES OF WELDER WORKERS
Authors: Saputri Novricia Agnes
Published: August 2024

Tukang las adalah siapa saja, amatir atau profesional, yang menggunakan peralatan las. Seorang tukang yang berspesialisasi dalam menyatukan bahan-bahan dan biasanya logam. Dalam melakukan pekerjaannya, pekerja akan  terus-menerus terpapar cahaya las yang memiliki intensitas tinggi. Pekerja las yang tidak menggunakan alat pelindung mata yang tepat dapat mengalami efek langsung akibat pengelasan. Kajian Pustaka ini merupakan literature review yang menggunakan metode pencarian artikel dalam database, seperti PubMed, Google Scholar dan pencarian secara manual yang kemudian di analisis sebanyak 10 dari 137 jurnal yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan alat pelindung mata tersering adalah kacamata las dengan prevalensi penggunaan alat pelindung mata pada pekerja las yang paling tinggi penggunaannya yaitu 98,4%. Prevalensi terjadinya keluhan pada mata pekerja las dengan prevalensi terbesar  74,5%. Pekerja las mengalami keluhan pada mata berupa mata berair, mata merah, ketegangan pada mata, cedera kornea, dan gangguan konjungtiva serta presbiopi. Efek langsung yang sering terjadi berupa keluhan mata berair dan selanjutnya mengalami mata merah.
GAMBARAN FOTO THORAX DAN DISTRIBUSI BAKTERI PATOGEN PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA
Authors: Finaldi Fauzan
Published: August 2024

Pneumonia merupakan suatu penyakit infeksi akut atau inflamasi yang mengenai parenkim paru yang dapat disebabkan oleh mikroorganisem seperti bakteri, virus, dan jamur. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran foto thorax dan distribusi bakteri patogen pada pasien pneumonia, serta melihat gambaran foto thorax pada patogen tertentu. Metode pada studi ini adalah dengan melakukan pencarian artikel melalui Google Scholar dan Pubmed. Hasil didapatkan bahwa distribusi bakteri patogen pada kasus pneumonia beragam, namun bakteri penyebab pneumonia yang paling umum dijumpai adalah Streptococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, dan Mycoplasma pneumonia. Pada foto thorax juga gambaran foto thorax yang didapat cukup beragam, dan hasil yang umum dijumpai adalah konsolidasi, infiltrat, dan efusi pleura. Pada pasien pneumonia akibat Mycoplasma pneumoniae, gambaran foto thorax yang banyak dijumpai adalah pneumonia lobar atau konsolidasi lobar.
Tertiary Learner's Attitudes Towards Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) in Bangladesh
Authors: Md. Rafiz Uddin,
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the status of Communicative Language Teaching (Cat among the tertiary learners of Bangladesh by examining their beliefs, feelings, and attitudes towards it. The participants are from various departments of a public university where English is taught at least as a full credit course. To gather the data from them, questionnaires were used and interviews nem taken. The analyses of both data types show that the students are highly interested in CLT methodology Form-based instruction may no longer be effective enough in English teaching here where designing tasks to make them communicatively competent has become inevitable. The results also signify that the learners' need is to be given the prime priority in designing language curricula for them.
Hipoglicemia neonatal: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva Viana Letícia , Barreto Paiva Maria Luísa , Ribeiro Fonseca Ana Maria , Viana Umbelino Júlia , Santos da Silva Lhais , Pessoa Leite Rodrigo , Macedo Paradis Rafael Joseph , Cruz Mariz Rafael , Moroni Brito Paz Augusto , Pereira Barbosa Isabella , Matos Costa Karen , Cristina Fontes Leite Débora
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A hipoglicemia neonatal (HN) é uma condição clínica comum em recém-nascidos onde os sintomas variam de tremores e irritabilidade a convulsões e letargia. Todavia, sua identificação precoce e manejo são desafios clínicos significativos na neonatologia, pois não há um protocolo estabelecido para a condução adequada dessas condições. O objetivo do trabalho visa revisar e sintetizar os estudos mais recentes e relevantes sobre a hipoglicemia neonatal, incluindo seu diagnóstico, tratamento e desfechos a curto e longo prazo. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura através da análise de artigos e diretrizes que abordem o tema e o objetivo de estudo. As bases de dado utilizadas foram Scielo e Pubmed, utilizando os descritores “hypoglycemia “ e “neonatal”. A partir da aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram separados para análise 13 artigos. Resultados e Discussão: Foi visto que o uso do gel dextrose diminui a incidência de hipoglicemia e melhora efetivamente os níveis de glicose. O uso de tais substâncias, são eficazes no tratamento momentâneo, no entanto, a longo prazo, não foi identificado algum benefício da substância para prevenir as complicações da hipoglicemia. Ademais, percebeu-se que o uso do MCG reduziu a exposição dos prematuros que precisaram de cuidados intensivos à episódios de hiper ou hipoglicemia prolongadas ou graves. Conclusão: A partir do estudo dos aspectos fundamentais do manejo da hipoglicemia neonatal, incluindo métodos diagnósticos, estratégias terapêuticas e considerações prognósticas, podemos entender os desafios e avaliar os benefícios das intervenções quando necessárias pode não apenas melhorar os resultados clínicos, mas também orientar práticas clínicas baseadas em evidências para mitigar os riscos associados a essa condição comum em neonatos.
Neurodesenvolvimento e intervenções terapêuticas em crianças com TDAH
Authors: Soster Leonardo José , Bittarello Nichele Bianca , Borges de Santana Pedro Wilson , Naves Carvalho Amanda , Andrade Veludo Arthur
Published: August 2024

O Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade é uma condição neurológica marcada por sinais de hiperatividade e desatenção. Os primeiros sintomas surgem na infância e podem persistir na vida adulta, comprometendo seu desenvolvimento e relações interpessoais. Visando destacar a importância do diagnóstico precoce e tratamento adequado para diminuir seus impactos negativos este estudo revisou a literatura disponível nos bancos de dados PubMed e ScieLO, com descritores em inglês: “The Attention Deficit Disorder”; “ADHD in childhood” e “Prevalence of ADHD in children”. O diagnóstico do transtorno é essencialmente clínico, baseado em critérios do DSM-5 e CID-11. Para um tratamento eficaz, combina-se o uso de medicações com medidas não farmacológicas. O diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento adequado são essenciais para minimizar os impactos negativos do transtorno, promovendo uma melhor qualidade de vida para os indivíduos.
PERBANDINGAN KADAR KREATININ SERUM SEGERA DIPERIKSA, DITUNDA SELAMA 8 JAM, DAN DITUNDA SELAMA 24 JAM PADA SUHU RUANG
Authors: Faizatin Nuri Suprapto
Published: August 2024

Kreatinin merupakan hasil metabolisme yang seharusnya di saring oleh ginjal dan dikeluarkan bersama urin. Pemeriksaan kreatinin merupakan pemeriksaan yang digunakan pada gangguan fungsi ginjal, pemantauan pada penderita fungsi ginjal, mendeteksi seseorang menderita gagal ginjal kronik atau akut, dan untuk memberikan kesesuaian obat yang diresepkan oleh dokter kepada pasien gangguan fungsi ginjal. Pemeriksaan kreatinin harus mempunyai hasil yang akurat dan sesuai dengan keadaan pasien, sehingga dalam pemeriksaan harus dilakukan segera setelah pengambilan sampel darah pasien.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen komparatif. Bahan uji yang digunakan berupa serum yang diperoleh dari pengambilan darah vena mahasiswa jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 27 sampel dan dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar kreatinin serum dengan metode Jaffe. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Bakti Analisa pada tanggal 15-16 Maret 2024. Berdasarkan penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kadar kreatinin segera diperiksa, ditunda 8 jam, dan ditunda 24 jam pada suhu ruang (20-25ᵒC) adalah 0,74 mg/dL, 0,78 mg/dL dan 0,76 mg/dL. Berdasarkan uji One Way Anova didapatkan nilai Asymp.Sig 0,728 yang lebih besar dari nilai ɑ=0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan hasil yang signifikan pada data hasil penelitian.
Relato del diseño de una metodología de escritura en atlas-caleidoscopio para una tesis doctoral basada en la práctica escénica
Authors: Rodríguez-Velasco Anto
Published: August 2024

Para la realización de mi tesis doctoral diseñé una metodología de escritura basada en las ideas de montaje, atlas y dialéctica, directamente enlazadas con mi práctica artística. En ese proceso aparecieron una serie de indicios éticos que me permitieron entender algunas claves de mi trabajo y las potencias de la investigación en artes basada en la práctica. Expongo aquí dichos ejes y relato la metodología de escritura en atlas para que pueda aplicarse en otras investigaciones. Aprovecho para imaginar una investigación basada en la práctica artística que legitima sus procedimientos dentro de la academia, toma posición, se reconoce en su contexto y es fuente generadora de conocimiento disidente. Utilizo la primera persona del singular para proponer un tipo de escritura directa que habla de relaciones mientras juega a establecer vínculos entre quien escribe y quien lee.
Use and recovery of P reserves in Southern Brazil Oxisols under no-till with low and high P availability
Authors: Amorim Magno Batista , Fontoura Sandra Mara Vieira , Tiecher Tales , Moraes Renato Paulo de , Bayer Cimelio
Published: August 2024

The accessibility of soil P reserves by plants on highly weathered Brazilian soils remains unclear. In this study, we assessed the contribution of soil P fractions to P uptake by soybean plants in two no-till Oxisols (Latossolos), with low and high initial content of available P. The recommended P rates (viz., 153 and 50 kg ha
-1
yr
-1
in the low-P and high-P soil, respectively) were applied in the form of triple superphosphate (TSP) or Bayovar rock phosphate (BRP) plus a treatment without fertilizer. Yields of winter cereals and soybean on the studied soils were examined over a period of three years. Soil samples were collected in the 0.00-0.10 m soil layer and subjected to sequential chemical fractionation of P. In the last crop season, the P content of soybean shoot biomass was determined. Soil P fractions and P content of soybean shoots were subjected to path analysis. The addition BRP in the low-P soil resulted in a winter cereal yield of 2.0 Mg ha
-1
lower than TSP. In the scenario of high P, it is possible to maintain high crop yields even without phosphate fertilization for three consecutive years. Path analyses demonstrated the addition of P using either TSP or BRP boosted the contribution of the more labile inorganic P fractions. The addition of BRP should be avoided in P-deficient soils. The addition TSP or BRP reduces the pressure of plants to use soil P reserves. Therefore, the soil P legacy should be considered in fertilization recommendations for high-P soils in NT.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI KONTEN DAN PROSES BERDASARKAN GAYA BELAJAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Zebua Erlinda , Tampilen Tampilen , Suriana Suriana
Published: August 2024

Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi adalah proses atau filosofi untuk pengajaran efektif dengan memberikan beragam cara untuk memahami informasi baru untuk semua siswa dalam komunitas ruang kelasnya yang beraneka ragam, termasuk cara untuk: mendapatkan konten; mengolah, membangun, atau menalar gagasan dan mengembangkan produk pembelajaran dan ukuran penilaian sehingga semua siswa di dalam suatu ruang kelas yang memiliki latar belakang kemampuan beragam bisa belajar dengan efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat peningkatan keaktifan siswa dalam belajar dengan implementasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Peneliti melakukan penelitian di SMA Negeri 3 Medan dengan jumlah peserta didik 36 orang di kelas XII MIA 3. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Tindakan kelas (PTK). Langkah-langkah awal dalam penyusunan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) terdapat empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, akting (pelaksanaan), observasi (pengamatan), dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan ini dapat meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik berdasarkan lima indikator: fokus, kerjasama, pengungkapan pendapat atau ide, pemecahan masalah, dan disiplin. Pada siklus keaktifan ini belum mencapai target ≥ 75%. Selain itu, hanya 50% siswa yang mengumpulkan tugas tepat waktu. Pada siklus II, keaktifan siswa meningkat lebih dari 75%: 85% siswa fokus, 78% siswa bekerja sama, 80% siswa berani mengungkapkan pendapat, 78% siswa berkontribusi dalam pemecahan masalah, 89% siswa disiplin. Studi dokumentasi menunjukkan bahwa 100% siswa mengumpulkan tugas tepat waktu, membuktikan efektivitas pembelajaran diferensiasi konten dan proses dalam meningkatkan keaktifan siswa
Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Foreign Language Teaching: Exploring Views and Beliefs of Greek Foreign Language Teachers
Authors: Varsamidou Athina
Published: August 2024

The present quantitative research investigates attitudes and perceptions of Greek foreign language teachers regarding the issue of the use, implementation and pedagogical exploitation of AI in foreign language teaching. A total of 150 foreign language teachers in the public sector of primary and secondary education (permanent and contractual teachers) participated in the survey and the methodological tool used was an electronic questionnaire. The survey took place between March and May 2024. The research questions, which are the main axes of the survey, were the following: a) How do teachers define AI? b) Have they used AI tools in foreign language teaching and if so, why and how often? c) what do they consider to be the positive aspects of AI in teaching? d) what do they consider to be its negative aspects and what concerns do they have? e) to what extent do they feel competent in the use and pedagogical exploitation of AI applications? The results show that teachers perceive AI as something new that they are not well informed about and wish to be trained to be able to integrate it into their teaching. Among the positives, the speed of creating digital content is listed and among the negatives is the fear that there will be no need for foreign language teaching in the future and therefore no need for jobs for foreign language teachers. As far as their competence is concerned, the majority feel that support and training are needed in order to provide a valid framework for foreign language teaching.