bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Período, sentença ou híbridos? Aplicações da teoria das funções formais no estudo da forma do choro
Authors: Moreira Gabriel Ferrão , Navia Gabriel H. Bianco
Published: July 2021

Neste artigo, investigamos as maneiras pelas quais o hibridismo temático se manifesta no choro em dois níveis distintos, nas unidades de oito e dezesseis compassos, e demonstramos como este exercício pode contribuir para a compreensão de casos ambíguos em que o conteúdo temático parece ter pouca relação com os dois tipos formais geralmente tomados como modelo na literatura, o período e a sentença. Adotamos como referencial teórico a Teoria das Funções Formais de William Caplin. A escolha desta ferramenta advém da hipótese assumida, ao início da pesquisa, de que a análise de músicas populares derivadas da música de salão europeia de fins do século XIX seria adequadamente conduzida por uma ferramenta que lida com o repertório que o antecede, dentro da mesma tradição (o alto período clássico, nomeadamente, Haydn, Mozart e Beethoven). Submetemos peças centrais do repertório chorão (em especial de Pixinguinha) à análise e reconhecemos, ao longo do trabalho, a relevância da ferramenta de Caplin e também suas limitações. Identificamos, por exemplo, três tipos híbridos compostos, estruturas não discutidas por Caplin por não serem recorrentes no repertório Clássico: Antecedente Composto + Continuação (8), Antecedente Composto + Consequente Composto => Continuação, e Apresentação Composta + Consequente Composto. Como resultado dessa pesquisa, pudemos observar que as designações tradicionais de período e sentença não são suficientemente precisas para lidar com todo o repertório do choro, sendo necessário admitir a presença de tipos híbridos.
PERBANDINGAN INTERPOLASI DAN EKSTRAPOLASI NEWTON UNTUK PREDIKSIDATA TIME SERIES
Authors: Lamabelawa Marinus Ignasius Jawawuan
Published: July 2021

For numerous purposes, time series data are analyzed to understand phenomena or behaviors of variables, and try to find future value. Interpolation is guessing time series data point between the range of data set. Extrapolation is predict or guessing time series data point from beyond the range of data set.

In this study, Newton’s Extrapolation is compared with linear and squared extrapolation. Newton’s  Extrapolation making the assumption that the observed trend continues for values of x outside the model range.

The robustness of prediction using Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Mean Average Percentage Error (MAPE). The results of newton’s interpolation with bottom, middle, and top approaches found the best value are middle approach, namely RMSE 76,01 and MAPE 4,65%.  In Newton’s Extrapolation, the error values are consistent at bottom, middle, and top approaches, namely RMSE 541,170 anda MAPE 33,19%. Based on data from the Statistics of Indonesia on the percentage and number of poor people in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2010 -2018 is declining trend pattern. The error value with Linear, Quadratic, and Newton’s Extrapolation shows the robust value results at linear or trend extrapolation, namely RMSE 157,450 and MAPE 7,93%. These results indicate Newton's extrapolation works well on non-linear data and requires a combination method with  soft computing methods such as Fuzzy Systems, AG, or ANN
HISTOGRAM OF ORIENTED GRADIENT UNTUK DETEKSI EKSPRESI WAJAH MANUSIA
Authors: Overbeek Marlinda Vasty
Published: July 2021

This research focuses on the detection of human facial expressions using the Histogram of Oriented Gradient algorithm. Whereas for the classification algorithm, Convolutional Neural Network is used. Image data used in the form of seven different expressions of humans with the extraction of 48x48 pixels. The use of Histogram of Oriented Gradient as a feature extracting algorithm, because Histogram of Oriented Gradient is good to be used in detecting moving objects. Whereas Convolutional Neural Network is used because it is an improvement of the Multi Layer Perceptron algorithm. Of the three epoches done, it produced the best accuracy of 77% re-introduction of human facial expressions. These results are quite convincing because it only uses three epochs.
Pemanfaatan Beahvior Tree dan Fuzzy Waypoint Tactic pada Game Strategi "War of Zombies”
Authors: Christie Michael Patria , - Andreas
Published: July 2021

Dalam video game jaman sekarang, hampir semua permainan memakai kecerdasan buatan sebagai cara agar non-player karakter agar dapat berinteraksi dengan game. Karena itu pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencoba menerapkan kecerdasan buatan behavior tree dan juga Fuzzy waypoint tactic. Project game “War of Zombies” ini merupakan permainan strategi dimana pemain yang berperan sebagai zombie mencoba melenyapkan manusia sebagai musuhnya. Pada permainan ini selain waypoint tactic dan behavior tree terdapat beberapa metode kecerdasan buatan yang diterapkan seperti A* pathfinding, djikstra dan juga fuzzy logic. Behavior tree merupakan metode panduan berisi langkah-langkah bagi karakter untuk menyelesaikan suatu tugas. Sedangkan fuzzy waypoint tactic merupakan cara bagi developer untuk memberitahu lokasi-lokasi strategis yang dapat membantu karakter dalam menyelesaikan tugas, seperti misalnya bersembunyi atau menembak. Pada game bertema strategi seperti ini, fuzzy logic sangat membantu untuk membuat suatu keputusan bagi karakter. Selain itu, fuzzy logic juga merupakan metode yang baik dalam waypoint tactic untuk menentukan lokasi strategis yang paling menguntungkan diantara pilihan-pilihan lokasi yang telah disediakan. Behavior tree juga merupakan metode yang baik dalam mengatur perilaku setiap karakter yang ada pada game strategi.
Effect of glycerol concentration on physical and texture properties of edible films prepared from karaya gum
Authors: Vu Vi N. H.
Published: July 2021

This study formulated edible films based on karaya gum in the presence of glycerol. Physical properties of films were investigated by various methods including texture analysis and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The obtained results revealed that glycerol acted as a plasticizer contributing to improve the flexibility, water vapor permeability and heat resistance of karaya films. The best value of tensile strength and puncture force for edible films could be achieved by the combination of karaya gum and glycerol at the concentrations of 4% (w/v) and 10% (w/w), respectively.
Gerontological training: the challenge of integrating different professional categories
Authors: Sanchez Maria Angélica dos Santos , Santos Wallace Hetmanek dos
Published: July 2021

Gerontological training must be present on the discussion agenda of several training and professional qualification entities. Despite the expressive increase in life expectancy in Brazil, the number of qualified professionals to adequately meet the demands of the aging population is below what is necessary in the country. While many countries are already organizing themselves to elaborate standards and guidelines for gerontological education, Brazil still moves slowly in the definition of professional competencies at different levels of education, hiding the visibility of the identity of professionals working in gerontology. This article aims to shed light on the topic of gerontological training based on joint efforts of scientific societies, professional councils, professional associations, and educational institutions.
Relationship between respiratory muscle strength and grip strength in institutionalized and community-dwelling older adults
Authors: Marcon Liliane de Faria , Melo Ruth Caldeira de , Pontes Francisco Luciano
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the relationship between respiratory muscle strength and grip strength in institutionalized and community-dwelling older adults. METHODS: This cross-sectional study had 64 voluntary participants, and 33 were institutionalized and 31 lived in the community. Maximal inspiratory pressure, maximal expiratory pressure, peak expiratory flow, grip strength, anthropometric data, and physical activity level were assessed. RESULTS: In the institutionalized group, there was no correlation between respiratory variables and grip strength, but maximal expiratory pressure was the respiratory predictor most strongly associated with grip strength (p = 0.04). In the community-dwelling group, there was a correlation between maximal inspiratory pressure and grip strength (r = 0.54), maximal expiratory pressure and grip strength (r = 0.62), and peak expiratory flow and grip strength (r = 0.64); peak expiratory flow and maximal expiratory pressure were the respiratory predictors most strongly associated with grip strength (p < 0.05). In a joint group analysis, there was an association between maximal inspiratory pressure and grip strength (r = 0.40), maximal expiratory pressure and grip strength (r = 0.57), and peak expiratory flow and grip strength (r = 0.57); peak expiratory flow and maximal expiratory pressure were the respiratory predictors most strongly associated with grip strength (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Peak expiratory flow and maximal expiratory pressure seem to be good predictors of grip strength in community-dwelling older adults, but this relationship does not seem to be maintained in institutionalized patients, possibly because of a greater loss of respiratory function.
Hubungan Infiltrasi Limfovaskular dengan Subtipe Molekuler Kanker Payudara Invasif : Telaah Sistematis
Authors: Simbolon Yosef Yantamajaya
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Kanker payudara seharusnya dapat ditemukan pada tahap yang lebih dini, akan tetapi kanker ini lebih sering diketahui pada stadium lanjut yang menyebabkan tingginya angka kematian. Prognosis kanker yang buruk akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien, kondisi keuangan, peran dan fungsi pasien dan keluarga bahkan kematian. Acuan prognosis  pada pasien kanker payudara didasarkan pada analisa penanda biologis tumor primer yang mencakup reseptor estrogen (ER), reseptor progesteron (PR), Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) dan Ki67 yang diklasidikasikan menjadi 4 subtipe molekuler yaitu Luminal A, Luminal B, HER2 overexpression, dan Triple Negative.

Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi systematic review dengan data yang akan digunakan adalah hasil-hasil penelitian yang telah beredar di dunia. Populasi penelitian ini adalah literatur jurnal hasil pencarian mengenai infiltrasi limfovaskular terhadap subtipe molekuler dari kanker payudara yang dipublikasikan di jurnal internasional dan dapat diakses melalui internet. Sampel penelitian ini ditentukan berdasarkan beberapa kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah dibuat.

Hasil: Dari 5 jurnal internasional yang telah dikumpulkan, selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan forest plot. Berdasarkan analisis data, didapatkan P =0,21 yang artinya uji perbedaan subkelompok menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada efek subkelompok yang signifikan terjadi secara statistik.

Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara infiltrasi limfovaskular dengan subtipe molekuler kanker payudara invasif.
Stormont House Agreement: Model Implementation Bill
Authors: McEvoy Kieran , Bryson Anna , Gormally Brian , Greenberg Daniel , McKeown Gemma , Holder Daniel , Mallinder Louise
Published: July 2021

Not available
The national security doctrine in Northern Ireland legislation
Authors: Holder Daniel , Verdirame Christine
Published: July 2021

Not available
In need of a fresh start: gender equality in post-GFA Northern Ireland
Authors: Rouse Michelle
Published: July 2021

Not available
The minimum age of criminal responsibility in continental Europe has a solid rational base
Authors: Weijers Ido
Published: July 2021

The focus this article takes is on the proposition that the age of criminal responsibility is a meaningful term. It will be stated that there is no proof that today’s young children have a greater understanding of the world than children had in the past. The article wants to make clear that the principle that children below a certain age are too young to be held responsible for breaking the law can be based on strong scientific evidence. It argues that it is unacceptable in the light of these empirical findings to decide not to have a national minimum age of criminal responsibility (MACR) and to leave the decision to prosecute a child under a certain age to the Lord Advocate. It is stated that there is sufficient scientific ground to conclude that arealistic MACR would be at age 14 or 15.
The age of criminal responsibility and juvenile justice in mainland China: a case study
Authors: Shen Anqi
Published: July 2021

This article is about the rules on age and crime in relation to juveniles in mainland China. It starts with an outline of the Chinese law on age and crime in relation to children and young people. This is followed by a brief analysis of the international legal framework – norms, standards, rules and guidelines – pertaining to global child protection and juvenile justice policies. It then moves on to examine juvenile justice policy and practice in China, the reality of juvenile offending in the country and, accordingly, the calls for reform of the age of criminal responsibility. Finally, it concludes that China’s problem is not about a low age of criminal responsibility or resistance to the international law, but more to do with a deeper understanding of it and implementation. From a comparative perspective, it utilises China as a case study to claim that attention in juvenile justice in any given jurisdiction should be shifted away from (re)setting the minimum crime age to the development of child-centred juvenile justice that should be research-informed, under the human rights framework and that moves away from the legal institutions and the disproportionate punitive interventions.
The role of Northern Ireland legislation in the protection of the Human Rights Act
Authors: Burlington Maggie
Published: July 2021

To come
Exclusive possession or the intention of the parties? The relation of landlord and tenant in Northern Ireland
Authors: Hayward Mark
Published: July 2021

The seminal House of Lords judgment in Street v Mountford established that the test for distinguishing between a lease and a licence is whether the occupant has been granted exclusive possession of the premises. The test is objective: the relation of landlord and tenant exists where exclusive possession has been granted, regardless of the intention of the parties. However, this stands at odds with the law in both parts of Ireland, where s 3 of Deasy's Act states that the relation of landlord and tenant 'shall be deemed to be founded on the . . . contract of the parties'. This article analyses the historical background that led to Deasy's Act, surveys contemporary case law in both parts of Ireland on leases vs licences and argues that the law in this area in Northern Ireland differs from that in England and Wales.
All under one umbrella? The Family Guide to National Insurance 1948
Authors: Gulland Jackie
Published: July 2021

The Family Guide to National Insurance was produced in 1948 to coincide with the introduction of the British National Insurance scheme, inspired by the Beveridge Report. The Guide tells people about their legal rights, but it also symbolises a mid-twentieth-century enthusiasm for the welfare state. Making a model of the Guide for a socio-legal workshop helped to consider the physicality of the booklet and to think about how it might have been received by its readers. This article explores the meaning of the booklet, considering its form and its content but also its reception by the public. A survey conducted in 1948 concluded that the Guide had been unsuccessful in reaching those who could most benefit from it, particularly women. This article uses the findings of this survey to consider the booklet as a piece of public legal information and the role of legal consciousness in legal information provision.
Janus-headed intaglio
Authors: Crawford Steve
Published: July 2021

The traditional use of research methods is to provide a framework for constructing a project to address particular questions or interests. The idea behind this is that, by utilising these frameworks, research will be assessable by other researchers who are then able to judge any given research output through a common framework, while still allowing each project to stand (or fall) on its own merits. At risk of getting lost, or silenced, in this process is any attention to how the individual researcher understands their own project. This article explores the potential for developing a self-reflective research method. How does the researcher engage with, and understand, their own work? How does this provide a new pathway for disseminating research to others within the academic community? How does an object-centred approach to this self-reflection aid in engaging both the researcher and the audience in a shared experience?
The participation of victims in the trial process
Authors: Heffernan Liz
Published: July 2021

Directive 2012/29/EU, establishing minimum standards on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime, forms part of a package of measures designed to ensure that victims have the same basic level of rights throughout the EU regardless of their nationality or the location of the crime. One of the Directive’s innovations is a suite of measures designed to facilitate the participation of victims in the criminal process. The provisions include a right on the part of victims to be heard and a right to have their  dignity protected when giving evidence. 

Although there has been a gradual strengthening of victims’ rights at national and international level, the concept of participation remains poorly defined and practice varies widely across the EU. The issue is particularly controversial in common law systems where victims are not assigned any formal role in the trial process. The traditional adversarial trial, designed to accommodate the prosecution and the defence, poses a structural obstacle to reform. However, recognising the limits of EU competence to legislate in the area of criminal justice, the member states have been afforded a wide margin of appreciation when implementing the Directive’s provisions on participation.
Book review: International Copyright and Access to Knowledge, Sarah Bannerman, Cambridge University Press
Authors: Mercado Zachary
Published: July 2021

Book review: International Copyright and Access to Knowledge, Sarah Bannerman, Cambridge University Press
Fakebook: why Facebook makes the fake news problem inevitable
Authors: Bernal Paul
Published: July 2021

The current ‘fake news’ phenomenon is a modern manifestation of something that has existed throughout history. The difference between what happens now and what has happened before is driven by the nature of the internet and social media – and Facebook in particular. Three key strands of Facebook’s business model – invading privacy to profile individuals, analysing mass data to profile groups, then algorithmically curating content and targeting individuals and groups for advertising – create a perfect environment for fake news. Proposals to ‘deal’ with fake news either focus on symptoms or embed us further in the algorithms that create the problem. Whilst we embrace social media, particularly as a route to news, there is little that can be done to reduce the impact of fake news and misinformation. The question is whether the benefits to freedom of expression that social media brings mean that this is a price worth paying.
Vedanta Resources plc and Another v Lungowe and Others
Authors: Hopkins Samantha
Published: July 2021

N/A
Barriers to High Court appointments in Northern Ireland
Authors: Morison John , Dickson Brice , Godden Andrew
Published: July 2021

This article reports on research carried out on why the Northern Ireland Judicial Appointments Commission is finding it difficult to attract applicants of the appropriate quality for vacant High Court appointments. It makes recommendations for how the appointments system might be changed.
The political legitimacy of company law and regulation
Authors: Attenborough Daniel
Published: July 2021

Two interrelated objectives are pursued in this article: the first concerns the relationship and interaction between the UK’s company law and market-based regulation; the second explores the legitimacy of marketbased regulation in light of its potential to mould and influence the substantive law. Although the article finds that the two systems retain carefully defined, essentially consistent and mutually complementary roles, it submits that market-based formations run the risk of not readily or plausibly lending themselves to dominant political and democratic accounts, which are deployed customarily to substantiate the legitimacy of state interventionist techniques. Simultaneously, the deployment of a rival conception of legitimacy, conceived as technocratic expertise and market consensus and conformity, is problematic for a number of theoretical and practical reasons. This has implications for the effects and outcomes of the UK’s company law and governance.
A week is a long time in detention: Brogan and Others v United Kingdom
Authors: Livingstone Stephen
Published: July 2021

N/A
FAKTOR - FAKTOR PENENTU KEPUTUSAN PETANI SAWAH KE PERIKANAN DI DESA LIMAN SARI BUAY MADANG TIMUR KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR
Authors: Sudarti
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research were to : (1) Analyze the factors that influence farmers to transfer rice paddy fields to fishing commodities, (2) Counts how differences in income received by households of farmers of paddy rice over to fishery commodities. This research was conducted in the village of Sari Liman Eastern District of Buay Madang East Ulu Ogan Ogan. The location determination is done intentionally (purposive), from 28 villages in the District Buay Madang East only village Liman Sari selected researchers to conduct research on over commodity rice paddy fields to fishing with the consideration that the village catfish production of the highest and the land area widest among other villages. Collecting data on the location of the research conducted in March and June 2013. The study found that the factors that influence household decisions to transfer commodity farmers in rice paddy fields to fishing at test level to 20%, ie farmers' income (4.3%), the number of production (12.9%) and the risk of farming (12.6%), while the area of land owned no real effect, and the results of statistical analysis using Wilcoxon sign test analysis, the obtained value Zhitung = -5.373 <Ztabel with p value (Asymp sign 2 tailed) = 0.000 which is less than the critical value of 0.05 research. This indicates that the income of farmers who perform over paddy rice commodity to larger catfish farming is Rp 94,833,642, - per year per hectare than rice paddy farming income that does not do over the function of the land is Rp 25,154,791, - per year per hectares.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI DAN PEMASARAN PADI ORGANIK DI DESA LIMAN SARI KECAMATAN BUAY MADANG TIMUR KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR
Authors: Muridin
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research were to : (1) To analyze the income and feasibility of organic rice farming in Liman Sari Village, East Buay Madang District, OKU Timur Regency, (2) To analyze the organic rice marketing margin in Liman Sari Village, Buay Madang Timur Sub-district, OKU Timur Regency , (3) To analyze the prospect of farming development and marketing of organic rice in Liman Sari Village, Buay Madang Timur Sub-district, OKU Timur Regency. This research was conducted in Liman Sari Village, Buay Madang Timur Sub-district, OKU Timur District of South Sumatera Province with farmer respondents who work on organic rice cultivation in the village. The selection of research sites is done purposively with the consideration that the area is one of the villages that has many farmers working on organic rice cultivation. The research data was collected for 3 (three) months from April to June 2014. The research found that farmers receiving from organic rice farm in Liman Sari Village at the time of research with the average of 0.33 hectare is Rp .7,936,073.00, and total cost of Rp.4.682.209, -, the average income of Rp.3.253.863, - is obtained. The average farming efficiency (R / C Ratio) of 1.70 indicates that organic rice farming in Liman Sari Village is profitable and feasible to develop. The average organic rice marketing margin obtained by Gapoktan Suko Rahayu Suko Rahayu is Rp.5.890 , - per kilogram, while the capital or marketing cost incurred is Rp.4.680, - per kilogram so as to obtain profit of Rp.1.210, - per kilogram and Prospect of development of organic rice farming in Liman Sari Village, Buay Madang Timur District East OKU Regency is In a weak but very likely position. The strategy recommendation is to change strategy, meaning that farmers and Gapoktan Suko Rahayu are advised to change the previous strategy. Therefore, the old strategy is feared difficult to be able to capture the opportunities that exist while improving the performance of the organization. One way is to take advantage of existing opportunities, seek capital lenders, improve labor skills, promote organic rice in electronic and printed media, and seek breakthroughs for organic rice to be widely accepted by the market.
Działalność naukowa i badawcza
Instytutu Pojazdów Szynowych „TABOR”
w Poznaniu
Authors: Stawecki Włodzimierz
Published: July 2021

W artykule przedstawiono w skrócie historię powstania oraz szerzej działalność Instytutu w latach
1945÷2004 jak również kierunki działań i zamierzenia na najbliższy okres.
Problematyka badań niezawodności wagonów osobowych na tle
stanu badań niezawodności pojazdów szynowych w Polsce
Authors: Kadziński Adam , Kowalski Michał
Published: July 2021

W pracy przedstawiono ocenę stanu badań niezawodności (w systemie eksploatacji technicznej) pojazdów
szynowych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem problematyki niezawodności wagonów osobowych.
Ocenie poddano prace drukowane na łamach wybranych czasopism oraz w materiałach wybranych
konferencji naukowych w latach 1972÷2003. Zestawiono prace wzięte do analizy. Podano
charakterystykę materiału badawczego. Wskazano na zainteresowania w badaniach niezawodności
kolejnymi fazami życia pojazdów szynowych. Dokonano przeglądu prac i przeprowadzono syntetyczną
ocenę ich treści. Przedstawiono charakterystykę autorów prac poddanych analizie.
Wybrane zagadnienia związane z unifikacją konstrukcji ostoi
wagonu pasażerskiego typu Z
Authors: Kuligowski Paweł
Published: July 2021

Obecnie konstrukcje nośne ostoi wagonów osobowych dopasowuje się indywidualnie w zależności
od zastosowanego wyposażenia. Powoduje to bardzo dużą różnorodność rozwiązań.
W IPS ‘Tabor” podjęto próbę ujednolicenia tych konstrukcji. W artykule przedstawiono
koncepcję unifikacji konstrukcji nośnej ostoi wagonu osobowego. Omówiono dotychczasowe
rozwiązania konstrukcyjne oraz zaproponowano zmiany związane z unifikacją
ostoi. Zaprezentowano wyniki obliczeń wytrzymałości części skrajnej ostoi.
Skrajnia kinematyczna i budowli pojazdów tramwajowych
Authors: Sobaś Marek
Published: July 2021

Artykuł jest poświęcony aktualnemu stanowi wiedzy w zakresie skrajni kinematycznej oraz
skrajni budowli dla pojazdów tramwajowych. Przedstawia techniczną analizę dotychczasowego
stanu zebranego w oparciu o przepisy krajowe. Podano stan sieci tramwajowej i taboru
tramwajowego w Polsce oraz metodę ustalania zarysu zewnętrznego pojazdów tramwajowych.
Dokonano krytycznej oceny obowiązujących przepisów oraz podano wnioski i zalecenia
zmierzające do aktualizacji tych przepisów.
Artykuł powstał w ramach projektu badawczego nr N 509 03531/2367 finansowanego przez
Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego ze środków na naukę na lata 2006÷2009 pt.:
„Metodyka wyznaczania kinematycznego zapotrzebowania przestrzeni oraz luzów bezpieczeństwa
dla pojazdów tramwajowych, celem ustalenia optymalnego zarysu pojazdu”.
Desarrollo de propuestas de innovación gastronómica basadas en elaboraciones culinarias tradicionales ecuatorianas.
Authors: Toledo Daniel
Published: July 2021

Ecuador posee una importante cultura gastronómica tradicional. Sin embargo, los avances en la gastronomía profesional y la globalización de las nuevas tendencias culinarias, han contribuido a generar un público demandante de propuestas gastronómicas más elaboradas pero que incluyan un enfoque hacia el producto y cultura tradicional. Es así que el objetivo de este proyecto es generar productos de innovación gastronómica basados en procesos creativos y técnicos. Esto con miras a reflejar la variabilidad y adaptabilidad de la cultura culinaria local ligadas a percepciones y destrezas de la cocina profesional actual. El proyecto se basa en la aplicación de un proceso creativo de cinco fases que fundamentan el diseño, desarrollo, presentación y evaluación de los productos resultantes: La primera recopila información bibliográfica sobre el estado actual de la oferta gastronómica tradicional ecuatoriana; técnicas culinarias profesionales para desarrollar productos de innovación gastronómica; y, conjuntamente con una entrevista semiestructurada al historiador Diego Arteaga, la conceptualización histórica, cultural y geográfica de la “colada morada y guagua depan”. Entre la segunda y cuarta se establece el diseño; proceso de pruebas y elaboración; y estandarización de productos finales. La quinta asume la presentación y registro de reacciones del público hacia los productos y platillos resultantes del proceso de innovación.Finalmente, se esperan resultados enfocados a la generación de propuestas de productos gastronómicos de innovación basados en elaboraciones culinarias tradicionales ecuatorianas; y el registro y análisis cualitativo de reacciones y opiniones expresadaspor el público local en función.
Accion Tutorial en el Instituto Superior Tecnológico Particular Sudamericano
Authors: Gonzáles Teresa
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo propone un modelo de acción tutorial a ser aplicado en el Instituto Superior Tecnológico Particular Sudamericano para tratar de dar respuesta a las nuevas demandas formativas que se despren- den de la experiencia de universidades e institutos superiores. Hay que considerar, para ello, que todo Programa Institucional de Tutoría (PIT) consta de un conjunto de acciones educativas que tienen por objetivo acompañar al estudiante en su proceso de formación profesional mediante acciones personalizadas que contribuyan a la mejora de su desempeño y formación integral con una visión humanista; en ese sentido, este trabajo recoge las diferentes experiencias de tutoría y atención personalizada proporcionadas por Vicente Hernández Franco, en “Dimensiones de la acción tutorial en la universidad” y las que se pueden encontrar en el Manual de tutoría universitaria. Recursos para la acción, coordinado por Sebastián Rodríguez, donde, entre otras cosas, se propone el Plan de Acción Tutorial (PAT) como principal estrategia para la implantación y desarrollo del modelo tutorial. Partiendo de esas experiencias, el modelo aquí propuesto tiene tres dimensiones básicas: Tutoría Personal y Grupal, Tutoría Docente, y Acompañamiento. Finalmente, vale decir que la metodología empleada se enmarca en el enfoque cualitativo, por lo que se desarrolla una investigación documental, tipo descriptiva, fundamentada en el análisis de los aportes de los autores antes citados.
LAVADO DE ACTIVOS. CARACTERÍSTICAS, TIPOLOGÍA Y PREVENCIÓN
Authors: Saquicela María
Published: July 2021

En el año 2010 el Ecuador ingresa a la denominada “lista negra” publicada por el organismo internacional GAFI (Grupo de Acción Financiera), debido a los controles deficientes que evidenciaba en temas relacionados a la prevención de lavado de activos. Esto genera un impacto social y cultural a nivel nacional e internacional, pone al país en alerta y permite el inicio de un proceso de actualización de leyes, normas y reglamentos para controlar y prevenir el cometimiento de este delito. El objeto del presente artículo, en este sentido, es dar a conocer algunas de las tipologías usuales del lavado activos, así como describir ciertas medidas necesarias para detectarlas y prevenirlas. Prevenir el delito de lavado de activo es un compromiso de todos, pues cualquier persona está propensa a cometerlo, incluso sin plena conciencia; sin embargo, las sanciones y repercusiones legales no omite a nadie que no logre justificar la tenencia de sus recursos económicos. Los delincuentes que tienen una estructura bien definida para mezclar el dinero, tienen que escoger a personas que desconocen sobre esto, con el fin de tener una “presa fácil”.Este delito no es nuevo, ha existido siempre en la sociedad, desde los antepasados, pero es cierto que cada vez se aplican nuevas formas de lavar el dinero y claro que si nuevos actores que colaboran con este hecho, generando así la posibilidad de que el riesgo reputacional se active en una institución, empresa o en el país, lo cual perjudicaría seriamente la imagen de éstas ante lasociedad misma, organismos nacionales e internacionales de trascendencia.
Penerapan Model Scramble untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Belajar Tematika Muatan IPA pada Siswa Kelas V (Lima) SDN Koncer 1 Tenggarang Bondowoso Tahun 2020
Authors: Sari Said Farika
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA, khususnya materi unsur, senyawa dan, campuran dalam kehidupan sehari-hari  melalui penerapan model Scramble. Hal tersebut bertujuan untuk mencari solusi permasalahan yang dihadapi peneliti dengan melakukan perbaikan proses pembelajaran dengan penerapan metode Sramble. Dalam penelitian tindakan kelas dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus, setiap siklus terdapat beberapa kendala serta kelemahan, namun dapat diatasi dengan baik sehingga kriteria ketuntasan minimal ditetapkan dapat tercapai. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui penugasan kelompok sebagai data utama dan lembar evaluasi diakhir siklus sebagai data pendukung untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Pada akhir siklus diperoleh peningkatan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan metode Scramble. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dari siklus sebelumnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Model Scramble dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA materi unsur, senyawa, dan campuran. Dalam penerapan model scramble selain meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA juga dapat mengubah kondisi kelas menjadi lebih kondusif dan menyenangkan.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Numbered Head Together (NHT) untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas II pada Pembelajaran Tematik SDN Parang 4 Kecamatan Banyakan Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Janah Dina Fatkhul
Published: July 2021

Berdasarkan hasil data di SDN Parang 4, ditemukan fakta bahwa 62,5% siswa kelas 2 SDN Parang 4 mendapatkan nilai di bawah KKM yaitu dibawah nilai 70.00. Dalam pembelajaran, guru hanya cenderung berceramah yang monoton dan guru tidak menggunakan model pembelajaran saat melaksanakan pembelajaran di dalam kelas, dan siswa masih berperan pasif di dalamnya. Mengingat latar belakang siswa kelas 2 di SDN Parang 4 maka dirumuskan sebuah solusi yaitu menggunakan model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together (NHT) untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan tahapan yaitu 1) perencanaan, 2) pelaksanaan, 3) pengamatan, 4) refleksi. Penelitian ini dberlangsung selama 2 siklus, tiap siklus 2 pertemuan dengan materi pembelajaran tematik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together (NHT) dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada tematik.
PENGARUH BIMBINGAN ROHANI TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR BAGI REMAJA
Authors: Muyassaroh Muyassaroh
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to develop knowledge about the influence of Spiritual Guidance activities for Youth in Tanjung Raja District. Islamic religious knowledge is very shallow among adolescents so that it is less prominent in the religious field. With this research, the problem can be resolved.This type of research uses a quantitative approach, by first looking at the correlation value of this Spiritual Guidance activity using the High, Medium and Low methods. Total population 122, the sample size is 30 adolescents. Research Location in Tanjung Raja Subdistrict. Data analysis used hypothesis testing, data were analyzed using Product Moment correlation, using r tables and consultation with interpretation tables.The results of the study were 10 respondents were in the high category (33.3%), 15 respondents were in the medium category, namely (50%), and 5 respondents were in the low category (16.7%), thus the Rohanidi Tanjung Raja Guidance activity was the relationship is in the medium category, namely 15 people (50%). The learning achievement of 7 adolescents is in the high category (23.3%), and 18 people are in the moderate category, namely (60%), and 5 people are in the low category (16.7%), so the authors conclude that on average -The average achievement of Tanjung Raja Islamic religious education lesson is in the medium category, namely 18 people (60%).The results of the calculation of the Product Moment correlation that rxy (0.50) is greater than r table = 0.374 at the 5% significant level, while at the 1% significant level the r thickness is 0.478 so it can be concluded that 0.374 0.50 0.478, it turns out that the price r count is greater than the price of r table so that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The conclusion is that there is a significant influence between the influence of activeness following Spiritual Guidance activities on the learning achievement of adolescents in Islamic religious education lessons in Tanjung Raja.Keywords; Spiritual Guidance, Study Achievement, Youth
PENGEMBANGAN MATERI PAI DAN BUDI PEKERTI SMP KELAS VIII (MENGKONSUMSI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN HALAL SERTA MENJAUHI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN HARAM)
Authors: Kholik Ahmad Nur
Published: July 2021

This study aims to examine the depth of the material and develop teaching material for the eighth grade junior high school level on halal food and beverages that are haram. This research uses literature study method. Data obtained from analyzing books and analyzing research related to the problem. The results of this study that the material distribution must be done by every teacher, because through the development of material depth and breadth of the material will be obtained. Seeing teaching resources as a reference for the development of material so that there is a difference about halal food and beverages that are haram according to the Qur'an and medical science is not a big problem but rather into the level of material breadth. In addition, development is carried out not only based on aspects of development but also based on the needs of students themselves. The material development in this research was done by revising the content either by reducing or adding content. This research has a contribution as a consideration for further researchers when taking the same problem, can add or reduce the results of this study as a basis for developing new material.Key Words: Development, Teaching Materials, Halal and Haram Foods
Simulation-based education for staff managing aggression and high-risk behaviors in children with autism spectrum disorder in the hospital setting: A pilot and feasibility cluster randomized controlled trial
Authors: Mitchell Marijke Jane , Newall Fiona Helen , Heywood Melissa Gaye , Sokol Jenni , Williams Katrina Jane
Published: July 2021

Background and objective: Aggression and high-risk behaviors, which can result in behavioral emergencies, are common in children with autism and can be magnified in the hospital environment. Children with autism, with or without intellectual disability, have complex communication needs which require a sophisticated level of knowledge, understanding and skill from health care professionals. Pediatric acute care nursing staff are often not trained and lack confidence in managing children with autism. The purpose of this study was to conduct a pilot and feasibility cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) of simulation-based education for staff in managing behavioral emergencies with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the hospital setting.Methods: This study used a mixed method, to explore the acceptability and feasibility of delivering a large-scale cluster RCT and assess trial processes including recruitment, completion rates, contamination, and outcome measures. The simulation-based training format comprised two scenarios involving an adolescent with autism, intellectual disability and aggressive behaviors. Two pediatric wards of similar size and patient complexity were selected to participate in the study and randomized to receive either simulation-based education plus web-based education materials or web-based education materials only.  Results: The RCT design is feasible with recruitment, acceptability and completion rates reaching target. Self-perceived baseline levels of confidence in managing aggression in children were mid-range and lower for children with autism and intellectual disability. Forty to fifty percent of intervention participants rated the training highly in terms of developing skills and knowledge respectively. The mean group score for observer ratings of de-escalation across four simulations was 20 out of a possible 35. Data for ward aggression were not collected.Conclusions: Simulation-based education is an acceptable training format for acute care pediatric nurses. This study is feasible to conduct as a cluster RCT with some modifications to this protocol including assessment of baseline differences in confidence. Observer ratings of de-escalation skills indicated that more than one episode of training may be required for acute care pediatric staff to successfully de-escalate aggressive incidents. As such, we will use repeated simulation scenario exercises for each intervention group in the next trial.
Impact of Health Education on Knowledge Regarding Reproductive and Sexual Health among Adolescent Girls of Anand, Gujarat
Authors: Parmar Hemshree , Singh Uday Shankar
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Adolescence is defined as age group of 10-19 years. Adolescents are important resource for any country. They face many problems due to lack of information regarding their own physical and sexual development. Education about reproductive health should be an integral part of growing up. This study was designed to evaluate the impact of health education models specifically designed for this. Methodology: Study was conducted among 400 adolescent girls aged 15-16 years studying in high schools in 4 taluka of Anand district. A designed questionnaire was administered. Selected participants were divided into two groups. One group was given health education by using models and charts while another group was given education using chalk and talk method. After 2 months post-test was done to assess the impact of the intervention. Results: The overall pre-intervention knowledge regarding reproductive health was poor among the participants. Paired T test revealed significant difference between pre-test and post-test regarding reproductive health knowledge. There was no significant difference between two intervention groups. Conclusion: Health education sessions regarding sexual and reproductive health are effective in improving the knowledge among adolescent girls. Such activities should be carried out in schools on regular basis.
Inconsistencies between endometrial receptivity assay and Adhesio-RT test for the window of implantation in women with repetitive failed donor oocyte embryo transfers
Authors: Dahan Michael Haim , Tannus Samer
Published: July 2021

Two commercially available second-generation endometrial receptivity assays using microarray analysis or next-generation sequencing are available in the market: endometrial receptivity assay (ERA) (Igenomix Laboratories) and Adhesio RT (OVO laboratories, Montreal, Canada). Little is known about how the results of these tests compare. We present a case of a subject with repetitive failed donor oocyte embryo transfer, who underwent evaluation of endometrial receptivity using both the Adhesio and ERA tests. These two tests did not provide consistent results, with ERA suggesting receptivity on day 5 of progesterone treatment and Adhesio suggesting receptivity on the eighth day. An ERA test subsequently performed on the eighth day of progesterone treatment was suggestive of post-receptive endometrium during the same time frame that Adhesio was suggestive of receptive endometrium. In conclusion, it is important to note that these two tests may not provide consistent results in at least some subjects. Therefore, intertest validity studies are recommended.
After 20 years of low fertility, where are the obstetrician-gynecologists?
Authors: Lee Se Jin , Li Lan , Hwang Jong Yun
Published: July 2021

Korea has entered a stage of low fertility, with a total fertility rate of 1.178 in 2002 and 0.92 in 2019. The low birth rate has led to the closure of obstetric hospitals and clinics from 1,371 maternity health facilities in 2003 to 541 in 2019, which is 39.5% compared to 2003. Since 2011, the Ministry of Health and Welfare has been operating an “Obstetrically Underserved Areas Support Project,” however, a shortage of obstetrician-gynecologists (OB/GYNs) who can participate in labor and delivery is a major problem. In 2019, there were 5,800 OB/GYNs practicing. Of these, 4,225 (72.8%) were working in obstetrics-gynecology hospitals, each responsible for 2,855 fertile women. Their average age was 51.8 years. A total of 2,659 (45.9%) worked in clinics and 3,110 (73.6%) were working in metropolitan districts. Only 124 OB/GYNs (2.9%) worked in vulnerable rural areas. OB/GYNs working in obstetric hospitals were responsible for 113.8 newborns in 2019. Their average age was 50.1 years. Of them, 67.4% were working in hospitals, 74.1% in urban areas, and only 60 specialists (2.3%) were working in rural areas. To establish a safe childbirth environment during an era of low fertility, it is important to have obstetricians in charge of childbirth. The government should establish a comprehensive long-term plan to resolve the shortage of OB/GYNs.
Inheritance and Allelic Relationships of Alectra vogelii Benth. Resistance Genes in Cowpea Genotypes B301 and KVx414-22-2
Authors: Dieni Zakaria , Tignegre Jean-Baptiste De La Salle , Batieno Benoit T. Joseph , Zida Felicien W. M. Serge , Congo Abdou Kader
Published: July 2021

Alectra vogelii Benth. is the second most important parasitic weed in cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] production in Burkina Faso. Several resistant varieties to this weed have been identified in the country among which are B301 and KVx414-22-2. The inheritance and allelic relationships of the resistance genes in the two varieties have not been studied with A. vogelii strains in Burkina Faso. The objective of this study was to determine the inheritance and allelic relationship of the resistance genes in B301 and KVx414-22-2. To determine the inheritance of the genes for resistance, the resistant varieties (B301 and KVx414-22-2) were each crossed to a susceptible variety IT82D-849 to generate F1 and F2 populations. For the allelic relationship study the two resistant genotypes were crossed among themselves to generate F1 and F2 offspring. The parents and their F1 and F2 progenies were screened in artificially infested pots with Alectra seed in a screen house at Kamboinsé Research Station in Burkina Faso. Resistance/susceptibility of genotypes was assessed by recording the number of emerged Alectra shoots. The data were subjected to the Chi-Square goodness-of-fit test for one, two and three genes segregation ratios. The results revealed that two independent dominant genes confer resistance in the variety B301 and a single dominant gene confers resistance in variety KVx414-22-2. The single dominant gene in KVx414-22-2 is non-allelic to the two genes in B301. The two resistance genes in variety B301 have already been named Rav1 and Rav2 whilst Rav3 is the name of the resistance gene in variety IT81D-994. Therefore, we propose the symbol Rav4 as the name for the resistance gene in variety KVx414-22-2.