bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Petani Cabai Varietas Salo Dua Melalui Pemasaran Digital di Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Mursalat Aksal , Salim Agus , Hamina Hamina , Musdalifah Musdalifah , Aisya Aisya , Azzahra Khamila , Reksiyandi Muh. , Irwansyah Andi , Reni Reni
Published: November 2024

Kabupaten Enrekang memiliki potensi pertanian yang signifikan, khususnya dalam budidaya cabai varietas Salo Dua. Namun, para petani menghadapi tantangan dalam pemasaran hasil panen, seperti keterbatasan akses pasar dan fluktuasi harga jual. Program pemberdayaan petani cabai varietas Salo Dua melalui pemasaran digital di Kabupaten Enrekang bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalam memanfaatkan teknologi digital untuk pemasaran. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode partisipatori yang melibatkan masyarakat desa, akademisi, dan mahasiswa magang terlibat aktif. Tahapan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi sosialisasi dan pelatihan pemasaran digital. Sosialisasi bertujuan memperkenalkan program dan mendiskusikan permasalahan pada petani. Pelatihan pemasaran digital dihadiri 30 petani, difokuskan pada penggunaan media sosial dan platform e-commerce. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam pemasaran digital melalui partisipasi aktif petani untuk mengimplementasikan pemasaran digital yang lebih baik, memperluas jangkauan pasar, dan meningkatkan pendapatan.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan Berbasis Excel Pada UMKM Kecamatan Pakis Malang
Authors: Sienatra Krismi Budi , Murniati Murniati , Kumalasari Riesta Devi
Published: November 2024

UMKM suatu bentuk gerakan entrepreneurship dalam komunitas memiliki kontribusi yang nyata pada pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dalam aktivitas keseharaiannya UMKM memiliki beberapa keterbatasan dalam aspek teknis seperti masalah dalam pencatatan akuntasi dan keuangan sehingga diperlukan pendampingan. Secara khusus UMKM di Kecamatan Pakis diberikan pendampingan teknis dalam membuat laporan keuangan dengan standar akuntasi yang benar serta pemanfaatan teknologi untuk membantu pencatatan dan penyusunan laporan keuangan. Dari hasil pendampingan diketahui bahwa UMKM dalam pencatatannya sering tidak lengkap dan mencampurkan seluruh harta pribadi dan harta untuk usaha secara bersama. Pendampingan dilakukan dan mampu memberikan kemampuan dari pelaku UMKM untuk laporan keuangan dengan standar akuntansi yang benar.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Mahasiswa Melalui Kegiatan Magang di UPT Pengujian Mutu Produk Peternakan Dinas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Irwan Muh. , Kusuma Trias Devianty Anggar , Maelissa Gracia Marie , Hairuddin Hairuddin , Fadilah Nur , Wahyuni Sri , Nurhalima Nurhalima , Rasmi Rasmi
Published: November 2024

Peningkatan kompetensi mahasiswa merupakan bagian dari tujuan pendidikan khususnya dalam menghadapi revolusi industri 5.0. Melalui program MBKM, setiap institusi pendidikan diwajibkan untuk melahirkan alumni yang memiliki kompetensi teknis sebagai bekal berkompetisi di dunia kerja. Kegiatan peningkatan keterampilan-kompetensi mahasiswa Program Studi Peternakan Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam melakukan analisis bahan pakan, pakan, dan produk peternakan di laboratorium sedangkan manfaat dari kegiatan ini adalah mahasiswa memiliki kemampuan teknis sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan oleh UPT. PMPP Dinas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Dalam pelaksanaan ini, metode yang diterapkan adalah pendampingan melekat yang dirampungkan dalam 3 kegiatan, meliputi: persiapan awal mahasiswa yang bermaksud untuk memberikan pemahaman teori dan teknis awal kegiatan, pelatihan operasional laboratorium, serta pendampingan dan pengujian sampel. Berdasarkan rangkaian kegiatan tersebut maka diperoleh hasil bahwa kegiatan yang diikuti oleh mahasiswa berlangsung secara efektif dengan skor nilai 89. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah mahasiswa prodi peternakan terbukti mampu mengikuti segala kegiatan sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur serta mencapai target yang ditetapkan oleh UPT. PMPP Dinas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.
Sosialisasi Ilmu Terapan dan Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup di Desa Karyawangi Melalui Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata
Authors: Media Riona Ihsan , Budiarto Hanif , Mahmudah Aida , Pratiwi Widya Prapti , Sujana Dede
Published: November 2024

Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) oleh mahasiswa Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bandung di Desa Karyawangi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan memanfaatkan potensi desa melalui penerapan ilmu terapan. Program ini merespons tantangan infrastruktur yang terbatas, rendahnya kualitas pendidikan, serta kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kesehatan dan kebersihan lingkungan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi survei lokasi, sosialisasi program, pembagian tugas, dan pemenuhan kebutuhan. Kegiatan ini mencakup penyuluhan kesehatan, pengajaran mini sains, dan penerapan teknologi tepat guna seperti lampu flip-flop, magnet sederhana, gunung lava, dan roket air untuk siswa SD Tunas Karya. Penyuluhan kesehatan dilakukan melalui pemutaran film edukasi dan senam pagi, sementara teknologi tepat guna seperti water tank, eco paving, dan penerangan jalan umum tenaga surya diterapkan. Partisipasi aktif dari 33 anak dalam kegiatan mini sains dan penyuluhan kesehatan, serta perwakilan warga dalam pelatihan teknologi tepat guna, menunjukkan kesuksesan program dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat di bidang kesehatan, kebersihan, dan teknologi terapan. Selain itu, program ini mempererat hubungan sosial antara mahasiswa dan masyarakat, serta meningkatkan kesadaran serta keterampilan masyarakat Desa Karyawangi dalam memanfaatkan teknologi dan menjaga kesehatan serta kebersihan lingkungan. Dengan demikian, keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam pengabdian masyarakat membawa dampak positif yang signifikan.
Digitalisasi Video Dokumenter terhadap Warisan Budaya Guritan, Rejung, dan Tadut
Authors: Mentari Gaya , Syaputra Een
Published: November 2024

Kondisi warisan budaya dalam wujud tradisi lisan kini mengalami kondisi yang mengkhawatirkan. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena para penutur tradisi lisan hanya didominasi oleh orang-orang tua. Hal tersebut tercermin pada warisan budaya tradisi lisan berwujud guritan, rejung, dan tadut milik masyarakat Pasemah di daerah Bengkulu Selatan. Menanggapi hal tersebut, kajian ini ditujukan sebagai upaya pelestarian terhadap ketiga bentuk warisan tradisi lisan melalui digitalisasi. Digitalisasi terbentuk dalam video dokumenter. Untuk menghasilkan video dokumenter, kajian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan tahapan dalam pembuatan video, yakni proses praproduksi, produksi, dan pasca-produksi. Kajian menghasilkan video dokumenter naratif yang berisi ulasan sejarah dan profil tradisi lisan masyarakat Pasemah. Selain itu, video juga memuat informasi naratif mengenai kondisi tradisi lisan pada saat ini dan gambaran bentuk teknis pelantunan tradisi lisan. Dengan demikian, diharapkan warisan budaya berupa tradisi lisan guritan, rejung, dan tadut dapat dikenal lebih luas oleh masyarakat dari berbagai kalangan dan lestari hingga masa depan.
Penerapan Teknologi Sistem Detektor Suhu dan Salinitas Air Otomatis Pada Kelompok Usaha Budidaya Rumput Laut “Mattua Ri Tasi” Desa Lampenai
Authors: Rusmala Rusmala , Ali Baso , Arnama I Nyoman
Published: November 2024

Kecamatan Wotu merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang memiliki lokasi yang strategis untuk membudidadayakan rumput laut. Pertumbuhan rumput laut pada intinya di pengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor lingkungan yang ada disekitarnya seperti intensitas cahaya, suhu, salinitas, pH, nitrat, fosfat. Pengecekan suhu dan salinitas air di lahan tambak kelompok “Mattua Ri Tasi” diperoleh hasil suhu berkisar 240C - 260C yang berarti berada dalam kategori kurang sesuai. Perubahan suhu dan salinitas air pada lahan tambak membuat petani enggan melakukan budidaya rumput di lahan tambak bahkan beberapa lahan tambak dibiarkan kosong begitu saja serta kurangnya pengetahuan mitra dalam hal cara meningkatkan produksi rumput laut akibat suhu dan salinitas air tambak yang tidak stabil. PkM ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menguji efektivitas alat ukur pendeteksi suhu dan salinitas air untuk optimalisasi budidaya rumput laut. Metode yang akan diterapkan dalam pelaksanaan PkM ini bersifat partisipatori terdiri dari 6 tahapan yakni tahap persiapan, pengadaan alat dan bahan/komponen, penyuluhan, pelatihan, pendampingan dan pemeliharaan alat. Hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa 90% peserta atau anggota dalam kelompok “Mattua Ri Tasi” yang beranggotakan 10 orang mampu mendemonstrasikan penggunaan alat ukur pendeteksi suhu dan salinitas air dalam simulasi mini pada akhir pelatihan. Dengan adanya kegiatan yang dilakukan para peserta yang berada di kelompok dapat dengan mudah mengetahui peningkatan dalam pemantauan kualitas air budidaya mereka. Penerapan teknologi sistem detektor suhu dan salinitas air otomatis menunjukkan adanya kebaharuan dalam pengecekan suhu dan salinitas air melalui alat ukur berbasis android sehingga para petani rumput laut dapat mengetahui kondisi air yang tidak terdeteksi secara dini melalui penggunaan alat ukur yang telah dirancang bersama dalam kegiatan PkM.
Potensi Hasil Tani Hutan dalam Pembuatan Kerajinan Bambu Berbasis Alat Musik Rinding Gumbeng sebagai Otentik Wonosadi Community Forest Desa Beji
Authors: Aji Bayu , Arwansyah Noval , Ardianyah Bangkit , Gunawan Agil Firli , Melati Sabella Anthing , Jayanti Savitri
Published: November 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan oleh inisiatif mahasiswa untuk menggali dan mengembangkan potensi hasil tani hutan, khususnya bambu, sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan kerajinan berbasis alat musik Rinding Gumbeng yang otentik dari Wonosadi Community Forest, pengabdian ini dilakukan di Desa Beji, Kecamatan Ngawen, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Derah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Kerajinan Rinding Gumbeng memiliki nilai budaya dan sejarah yang mendalam bagi masyarakat setempat, namun keberadaannya mulai tergerus oleh perkembangan zaman. Melalui program ini, dilakukan pelatihan kepada masyarakat setempat dalam pembuatan Rinding Gumbeng dengan teknik tradisional yang berkelanjutan, serta diintegrasikan dengan sentuhan inovasi modern untuk meningkatkan nilai jual dan daya tarik produk. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat memiliki kemampuan dan kemauan yang kuat untuk mempertahankan warisan budaya mereka, sekaligus memanfaatkan sumber daya alam lokal secara optimal. Metode yang dilakukan adalah partisipative approach, dengan metode pendekatan community development partisipastif kepada responden terdiri dari masyarakat selaku usaha. Responden turut serta berperan langsung pada focus group discussion, wawancara, pelatihan, konsultasi dan eksekusi. Melalui pelaksanaan pengabdian ini diharapkan akan mampu mendorong tumbuh dan berkembangnya UMKM tani hutan terutama kerajinan bambu untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan meningkatkan kualitas peran aktif para mahasiswa sebagai wujud kepedulian terhadap peningkatan mutu sumber daya manusia di masyarakat Desa Beji.
Mewujudkan Desa Ramah Perempuan dan Peduli Anak dalam Terciptanya Lingkungan Inklusi Sebagai Implementasi Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional
Authors: Rohman Fauzi , Ayu Dhaifina Dewita , Afriansyah M. Surya , Putri Udiah Amelia , Busthomi M. Syaqiq
Published: November 2024

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan oleh Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Studi Islam Berkala (UKM SIB) dalam mengikuti Program Penguatan Kapasitas Organisasi Mahasiswa (PPK Ormawa) yang diselenggarakan oleh Kemendikbudristek yang bertujuan mengembangkan minat bakat dan nalar kritis mahasiswa yang selanjutnya dituangkan dalam program pengabdian Masyarakat. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini mengungkap fenomena yang terjadi di Desa Sabrang, Kabupaten Jember. Pertama mewujudkan Desa Ramah Perempuan dan Peduli Anak dengan tujuan pemberdayaannya memberikan perubahan positif terhadap pemberdayaan perempuan dan pemenuhan hak anak. Permasalahan mengenai perempuan dan anak menjadi isu sosial yang terjadi di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Perempuan dan anak merupakan kelompok marginal yang rentan mengalami kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang terjadi terhadap perempuan dan anak, bagaimana pemberdayaan perempuan dan pemenuhan hak anak sebagai kelompok marginal dalam mewujudkan desa ramah perempuan dan peduli anak sebagai wadah inklusif pada masyarakat desa. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode partisiparori yang melibatkan pemerintah daerah dan desa, dinas terkait, akademisi, Lembaga swadaya Masyarakat, Masyarakat dan mahasiswa program PPK Ormawa. Kontribusi pemerintah kabupaten hingga desa sebagai pendorong untuk mewujudkan inovasi ini dengan bantuan generasi muda sebagai pelopor. Kedua, dengan adanya pemberdayaan yang dilakukan maka dapat mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam yang terdapat di desa dan sebagai penunjang terwujudnya Sustainable Development Goals untuk Indonesia emas 2045. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini masih dapat bisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan yang lebih luas sebagai bentuk keberlanjutan dari program rencana pembangunan jangka menengah nasional Indonesia. Keberlanjutan dari program rencana pembangunan jangka menengah nasional Indonesia.
Digital Innovation Based on Village Mall Application in the Development of Sidomulyo Tourism Village, Silo District Jember Regency
Authors: Qadiri Fajri Salamil , Wicaksono Itok
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyse the influence of digital innovation, specifically the Malldesa application, on tourism village development in Sidomulyo Village, Silo Sub-district, Jember Regency. Malldesa is developing tourism communities in Sidomulyo Village, Silo District, Jember Regency. The research method employed is qualitative, including observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and document analysis as the primary data sources. Malldesa management, community leaders, local officials, and visitors are among those who responded to the research. The findings revealed that the Malldesa application favourably impacted the growth of tourist communities in Sidomulyo Village. This program facilitates transactions, promotes local products, and broadens market reach for village businesses. Malldesa has also helped villages improve their information technology skills and comprehend the value of branding and digital marketing. Furthermore, this digital innovation has increased community participation in tourism village administration. Community participation in decision-making and development planning in tourist villages has expanded, improving collaboration between local governments, business actors, and communities. Thus, this study shows that digital innovation based on the Malldesa application plays a vital role in the development of tourism villages in Sidomulyo Village, Silo District, and Jember Regency.  Information technology in the tourist sector can be one of the answers to improving the welfare of rural populations and advancing the area's tourism potential.
The Use of Social Media as a Means of Tourism Promotion City of Pagar Alam (Case Study on Instagram Account @greenparadise_pga16)
Authors: Julianti Rani , Hamidah Hamidah , Muslimin Muslimin
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine how managers use social media to market their tours and the benefits and drawbacks of using Instagram. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Interviews, observation, and documentation are the methods used to acquire data. The findings revealed that: (1) Instagram is a highly efficient promotional medium, utilizing elements such as photo titles or captions, hashtags, Instagram stories, reposts, and reels, as well as the AIDA concept (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action) to capture followers' attention. (2) Factors that support using Instagram social media to promote Green Paradise Tourism in Pagar Alam City include marketing that uses photo titles or captions. The restricting elements are content to be posted and promoted and competition from other destinations, particularly those with more active promotional strategies or more appeal.
The Ecological and Functional Significance of Mosses: A Comprehensive Overview
Authors: Marat Nagmetullaev
Published: November 2024

The article further expands on Moss Department's species' ecological roles in their habitats. These plants, through their reproductive mechanisms, contribute to the stability of ecosystems by interacting with pollinators and other organisms. The reproductive strategies, such as seed dispersal methods and the timing of flowering, are analysed, indicating how these plants adapt to various environmental conditions. In addition to their ecological importance, the article also examines certain species' cultural and historical significance within the Moss Department. Some plants have been used in traditional medicine, while others may hold symbolic value in various cultures. The economic contributions are elaborated, noting how these plants are used in pharmaceuticals, textiles, and even food production, depending on the species. The article paints a comprehensive picture of the Moss Department's importance from both a scientific and socio-economic perspective through a combination of botanical analysis, reproductive study, and economic insight.
Great Powers' Struggle: Is the World Heading Toward Bipolarity Again?
Authors: Semercioğlu Harun
Published: November 2024

After the 2020 pandemic, there has been an increasing academic discourse describing the emergence of a new bipolar international system centered around the United States (US) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). This article aims to test the hypothesis that “the struggle between these superpowers, as seen in the reshaped global order following the 2020 pandemic, will once again bring about a ‘bipolar world order’ similar to that of the Cold War.” In this context, the conceptual framework of the bipolar world order will be outlined, followed by an analysis of the national power elements of the two countries within the framework of realist theory. The international implications of their competition will then be analyzed in the conclusion. A quantitative research method will be employed to collect the necessary data, which will be analyzed using content analysis techniques. Finally, the accuracy of the tested hypothesis will be discussed and evaluated.
AUGUSTINUS’UN DE DIALECTICA ADLI ESERİNİN DİL FELSEFESİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Özkaya Demirhan Özden
Published: November 2024

Augustinus, Batı felsefesi ve Hristiyan teolojisi üzerinde büyük etkisi olan filozoflardan biridir. Döneminde pek çok konuya dair düşünce üretmiştir ve dil felsefesi de bu konulardandır. O, şu iki nedenle dil felsefesiyle ilgilenmiştir: Epistemolojik gereksinim ve teolojik kaygılar. Augustinus’ta dil felsefesi genel olarak, Tanrı’yı ve kutsal gerçekleri ifade etmenin bir aracı olarak dil üzerine düşünmedir. Kutsal metinlerin doğru yorumlanması, Hristiyan öğretilerinin doğru anlaşılmasını sağlar. Dilin sınırları ve yanlış anlamalara yol açabilme potansiyeli, bilginin doğruluğu ve geçerliliği konularında önemli sorular doğurur. Dil ve düşünce arasındaki ilişki, düşüncelerimizi dil aracılığıyla ifade ederken aynı zamanda dilin düşüncelerimizi nasıl etkilediğini gösterir. Ayrıca dilin ifade etme ve anlama işlevlerinin, insanın dünyayı algılaması ve düşünmesi açısından kritik olduğunu da vurgular. Augustinus "De Dialectica" adlı eserinde, dilin doğası, işlevi ve gerçeklikle ilişkisini derinlemesine incelenir. Bu eserde Augustinus, dili her yönüyle ele almaya çalışır; kelimeleri basit ve bileşik olarak sınıflandırır, cümleleri de doğruluk değeri alan ve almayanlar olarak ayırır. Kelimelerin kökeni, etkisi, çekimi ve dizilişi üzerine düşünceler sunar. Dilin mantık ve akıl yürütmedeki rolünü vurgular, hitabet ve diyalektiği birbirinden ayırır. Bu çalışmada Augustinus’un De Dialectica eseri dil felsefesi açısından incelenecektir.
SEARLE’ÜN BİYOLOJİK DOĞALCILIK KURAMI BAĞLAMINDA, NÖROBİYOLOJİK AÇIKLAMALARLA BİLİNCİN BİLİMSEL OLARAK İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Etili Zehra
Published: November 2024

Soyut bir kavram olarak bilinç, yaşamın birçok şaşırtıcı özelliği arasında çarpıcı bir biçimde öne çıkar. Bilincin açıklanmasında bilimin diğer alanlarında karşılaşılmayan özel bir sorun vardır. Fizik, kimya gibi temel bilim alanlarında alışıldık durum, belli varlıkların diğer varlıklar ve yasalar aracılığıyla açıklanmasından geçer, ancak öznel niteliksel bilinç durumlarının açıklanması fizik bilimlerinin yasalarına uymayan bir durumdur. Çağımızdaki son teknolojik gelişmelerle birlikte beyin fonksiyonlarının nasıl işlediğine dair nörobiyolojik çalışmalar büyük bir hız kazanmış, bilinci beyin fonksiyonlarının bir sonucu olarak gören bilimsel bakış açısıyla, kısa bir süre sonra bilinç gizeminin ortadan kalkacağına dair ortak bir görüş kabul edilir hale gelmiştir. Çağdaş felsefecilerden John Searle bilinci biyolojik doğamızın bir parçası olarak görmekte ve bilincin beyin fonksiyonlarıyla ortaya çıktığını savunmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle Searle’ün bilinç problemine yaklaşımı ve bu konuda nasıl bir çözüme ulaştığı açıklanmaya çalışılacak, daha sonra Searle’ün ve bazı nörobiyolojik açıklamaların bilincin bilimsel olarak incelenmesinde izledikleri yöntemlere yer verilecektir.
Surface modified graphene materials as improved catalysts for methanol to formaldehyde conversion
Authors: Atallah Dehbi , Imen Benchikh , Mahmoud Dif Mustapha
Published: November 2024

The catalytic conversion of methanol to formaldehyde represents a promising solution to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and provide a sustainable chemical feedstock. This study investigates the catalytic performance of chromium (Cr) embedded in graphene for the direct conversion of methanol to formaldehyde. Utilizing density functional theory (DFT) calculations, the electronic structure, adsorption energies, and reaction pathways of Cr-doped graphene were analysed. The findings highlight the stability and enhanced catalytic activity of this metal-doped graphene system, particularly in the formation of formaldehyde under mild conditions. Cr atoms, incorporated into the graphene lattice exhibit significant interactions with methanol, facilitating its activation and conversion. The study further explores the role of nitrogen doping, creating CrN4-graphene catalysts that demonstrate improved catalytic performance through enhanced electronic properties and stability.  The results contribute to the understanding of catalytic mechanisms in methanol conversion and suggest pathways for optimizing catalyst design for industrial applications.
A modified environmental adaptive CFAR detector in non-homogenous gaussian clutter
Authors: Leila Tabet , Soltan Faouzi
Published: November 2024

The Environmental Adaptive CFAR (EA-CFAR ) detector,  which is based   on both  Cell-Averaging  CFAR (CA-CFAR) and the  ordered statistics  CFAR (OS-CFAR) detectors, selects an optimal CFAR detector depending on the environment. A mathematical analysis of the EA-CFAR validates the robustness of the detector in homogenous and non homogenous background. Since the Censored Mean Level detector CFAR (CMLD-CFAR) has a better performance in a multiple target environment than the OS-CFAR, in this paper; we propose a new CFAR algorithm which is a generalization of the EA-CFAR., namely, the MEA-CFAR (Modified Environmental Adaptive CFAR) to achieve the best performance regardless of the background environments. It is a combination of the CMLD-CFAR and the  EA-CFAR detector. Expressions of the probability of detection and probability of false alarm in homogenous and non homogenous environments are derived in this paper. The results obtained show that the performance of the MEA-CFAR is improved in homogenous background and non homogenous background caused by interfering targets.
Design transmit and receive antenna with metamaterial cavity slot for biomedical in body application
Authors: Harhouz Amine , Aissaoui Djelloul , Djellid Asma
Published: November 2024

This paper focus on wireless power transfer (WPT) by antenna in body system (AIBS) at ISM band for wireless communication based on microstrip technology, compact size, low signal absorbing ratio (SAR) and wide band width are the big challenge of AIBS at ISM band, this paper proposed a new two designs of cavity slot antenna based on microstrip technology resonate at ISM band 2.45 GHz for antenna in body system. The proposed antenna conforms to an implantable transmit antenna (TX) and received antenna (RX) with gap 30mm. the transmit antenna has been designed with square metamaterial technique to increase the band width and resonate frequency at the certain frequency. Received antenna has been designed based on cavity gride slot to achieved compact size. Both antennas based on Roger RT 5880 with thickness 0.508 mm and permittivity 2.2 and loss tangent 0.0009 with low SAR and full ground plane to achieved directive beam for transmit and received antenna. This proposed design achieves conformal characteristics with human tissue compatibility. Computer simulation technology (CST) software was used to simulate and analyze the antenna in different variety of environments. At operating frequency of 2.4. scientific and medical (ISM). The proposed designs have been fabricated and achieved good performance at 2.45 GHz, bandwidth of transmit and received antennas reach (0.9 GHz- 0.200 GHz), gain 4.5 dB – 2.5 dB and efficiency 88 % - 81%. Received antenna designed with compact size 8mm × 12mm. Voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) of 1.2 and 1.17, and front-to-back ratio (FBR) of 20.4 dB and 16.07 at 2.45 GHz, respectively. The antenna was experimentally measured in a minced pork. From the result and analysis, it is confirmed that the proposed antenna is successfully suited for wireless implantable capsule systems.
Relação entre estilo de vida, perfil nutricional e as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis na população idosa
Authors: Garcia João Pedro Rodrigues , Souza Isabela Leão Gonçalves de , Arruda Jalsi Tacon
Published: November 2024

O envelhecimento populacional e o aumento da expectativa de vida têm sido tema de pesquisas sobre a saúde e o bem-estar dos idosos. Fatores como hábitos alimentares, atividade física, uso de álcool e tabaco; e condições de saúde, como hipertensão, diabetes e obesidade, são cruciais para a qualidade de vida e longevidade. O presente estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre o estilo de vida e perfil nutricional em idosos, e a sua relação com o aparecimento de Doenças Crônicas não Transmissíveis. Este trabalho sintetiza os principais achados de estudos sobre o estilo de vida de idosos, incluindo o impacto do aconselhamento nutricional, o consumo de frutas, legumes e verduras, e a prevalência de multimorbidade. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa utilizando as bases de dados do PubMed, BVS e Google Scholar; utilizando os termos “Perfil Nutricional”; “Estilo de Vida”; “Idosos”; “Obesidade” em português; e “Nutritional Profile”; “Lifestyle”; “Elderly”; “Obesity” em inglês. Foram encontrados 457 artigos, sendo selecionados 15 estudos. Os resultados destacam a importância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar e de políticas públicas para promover um envelhecimento saudável e ativo. A multimorbidade, a presença de duas ou mais doenças crônicas, mostrou-se prevalente e associada a fatores como idade, sexo, restrição ao lar, inatividade física e condições de saúde mental. Portanto, os resultados obtidos a partir de informações com relevância científica confirmam que a conscientização sobre o perfil nutricional e estilo de vida dos idosos é fundamental. Entretanto, é notória a necessidade de mais pesquisas em relação a situação da qualidade de vida dos idosos, para a atualização de tais estudos e para novas estratégias serem traçadas.
Investigating Language to Understand the Mind
Authors: Bialystok Ellen
Published: November 2024

The revised hierarchical model was proposed in 1994 (Kroll & Stewart, 1994) to explain how 2 languages are represented in the mind of late language learners. The model proposed dynamic asymmetric relations between the 2 languages with an underlying conceptual system as a means of addressing issues current at the time regarding lexical retrieval in picture and word naming as well as translation across languages. The broader insights from that model remain relevant today and continue to guide research in bilingual language processing. Three such insights—the role of context, the relation between the 2 languages, and the importance of task details—are described.
Networks of Collaboration as a Necessary Tool for Bilingual Research
Authors: Bajo Teresa , Wodniecka Zofia
Published: November 2024

In this article, we discuss the role of networking and collaboration in the science of bilingualism. Given the tremendous diversity of individual language experiences and the varieties of contexts and patterns in which languages are used across the globe, collaboration and networking between research laboratories are crucial to provide a comprehensive understanding of the bilingual mind. We demonstrate the role that Judy Kroll has played in initiating, establishing, and inspiring new networks and in building a strong research community. One of the many contributions Judy has made to the field of bilingualism and beyond is her tireless advocacy for the need to embrace the diversity of bilingualism and its consequences and to understand failures to replicate various effects as a means to discover the intricacies and nuances of the bilingual experience.
Two Languages in One Mind in the Classroom
Authors: Finger Ingrid , Weissheimer Janaina
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the immeasurable contributions of Judy Kroll's pioneering work in the field of bilingualism research, emphasizing how her interdisciplinary approach, theoretical insights, and empirical innovation have shaped our understanding of bilingual language processing, the language and cognition interaction, and the social and cultural implications of bilingualism. In that context and on the basis of Judy's theoretical insights and empirical findings, we offer a new and promising approach to look at the bilingual experience through the lens of graph analyses, highlighting how Judy's research affects the current debate over dual-language education in Brazil.
The Founding and Growth of Women in Cognitive Science: An Enduring Legacy of Judith Kroll
Authors: Martin Randi C. , Rajaram Suparna
Published: November 2024

Judith Kroll, together with Suparna Rajaram and Randi Martin, founded the Women in Cognitive Science organization, dedicated to advancing the status of women in the field, with its inaugural meeting in 2001. This article outlines the historical context in which the organization was formed (both internationally and in terms of the founders’ personal experience), the early years of the organization and its structure, its growth in membership and programs, its expansion to international sister organizations, and the recent transition to new leadership in 2021. Judith Kroll's leadership was pivotal at all steps. Her vision and dedicated and selfless efforts over 20 years helped ensure the success of the organization, which has touched the lives of many women in cognitive science around the world.
Coaching Techniques and Team Cohesion in Chinese University Handball
Authors: Wang Baiqi
Published: November 2024

This study looked into how well teaching methods and training techniques worked and how they affected the teamwork and cohesiveness of Chinese university handball teams. Respondents were 428 players and 15 teachers from five Chinese universities. They were chosen through a "stratified sampling" process to ensure that all groups were represented. The study examined six critical areas of coaching: fundamentals, tactical strategies, physical fitness, psychological training, scouting, and personal growth plans. It also looked at six aspects of cohesion: ties between people, team identity, resolving conflicts, commitment, building teams, and support systems. Data showed that coaching methods and team cohesion were ranked low in every area. However, association analysis showed that better teaching techniques were significantly linked to higher team cohesion. Interviews with coaches revealed that putting new strategies into action is hard because people don't like change, there aren't enough resources, teachers don't get enough professional growth, time is limited, and there are cultural barriers.
COMPARISON OF INTRAVENOUS TIROBAN AND INTRACORONARY TIRO BAN IN TERMS OF ADVERSE CARDIAC EVENTS AND CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENTS
Authors: AMTAL T , KHAN SA , BIBI B , ASHRAF J , RAHMAN M , NAQVI KA
Published: November 2024

Patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and a high thrombus burden undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are at risk for major adverse cardiac events (MACE) and cerebrovascular complications. Tirofiban, a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor, is used to reduce thrombus burden, with administration routes (intracoronary vs. intravenous) potentially influencing outcomes. Limited data exist comparing the effects of intracoronary and intravenous administration of tirofiban on adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events in these high-risk patients Objective: To compare intravenous tiroban and intracoronary tiroban in terms of adverse cardiac events and cerebrovascular accidents. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted on eighty patients aged ≥ 40 years with ACS and high thrombus burden scheduled for PCI were randomized, with 40 patients receiving intracoronary tirofiban (Group A) and 40 receiving intravenous tirofiban (Group B). Group A received a bolus of tirofiban (10 µg/kg) directly at the thrombus site during PCI, followed by a 24-hour intravenous infusion (0.15 µg/kg/min). Group B received the same bolus dose intravenously, followed by an identical infusion protocol. MACE and cerebrovascular accidents were compared in both groups. Results: MI occurred in 5 patients (12.5%) in Group A while 6 patients (15.0%) in Group B (p=0.74). Repeat revascularization was required in 8 patients (20.0%) in Group A and 5 patients (12.5%) in Group B (p=0.36). Cerebrovascular events occurred in 4 patients (10.0%) in Group A and 7 patients (17.5%) in Group B (p=0.33). Conclusion: Both intracoronary and intravenous tirofiban administration result in comparable outcomes regarding MACE and cerebrovascular events in patients undergoing PCI with a high thrombus burden.
Apagamento dos róticos em coda silábica no falar londrinense: um estudo com dados do Projeto Covid-19: Experiências e Relatos
Authors: Martins Amanda Maria da Silva , Kailer Dircel Aparecida , Maciel Suely  Claudia Lobato , Almeida Édina de Fatima de
Published: November 2024

Entendendo que o conhecimento sobre variação linguística colabora para eliminar o preconceito, promover o respeito à diversidade e propiciar a inclusão, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar o apagamento[1] do /R/ em coda silábica no falar culto dos moradores de Londrina e Região Metropolitana, a partir dos dados de oito entrevistas do Projeto Covid-19: Experiências e Relatos e dos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Sociolinguística Variacionista (Labov, 2008). A variável em estudo corresponde à não realização do /R/ em coda silábica versus a realização desse segmento. Os contextos estudados foram: cidade de residência, cidade de origem, faixa etária, sexo, trecho da entrevista, posição do R na coda silábica, número de sílabas, classe gramatical, vogal da sílaba alvo, contexto seguinte, tonicidade da sílaba alvo e se houve ressilabação. A classe dos verbos, as vogais posteriores arredondadas, as mulheres e os mais jovens foram as variáveis mais favoráveis à aplicação da regra de apagamento dos róticos no falar dos entrevistados, segundo os resultados. A partir desses dados, hipotetizamos uma mudança em progresso quanto à apócope do /R/ em coda silábica externa de verbos em contexto menos monitorado, conforme destacam Almeida e Kailer (2020), e de que essa variante possivelmente não sofre estigma social.
Analisis Strategi Promosi Obyek Wisata Air Putri Waiyoho Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Dewi Sandra , Hursepuny Harold , Ufie August J. R.
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the social media promotion strategy as a promotional medium for the tourist attraction of Air Putri Waiyoho, West Seram Regency. The type of research used is qualitative in the form of descriptive and cannot be measured by numbers. The data sources in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data collection was carried out through observation and interviews. Qualitative data analysis of the Miles and Hubermen model has 3 (three) stages, namely data reduction, data presentation stage, and conclusion drawing and verification stage. The results of data analysis show that the Air Putri tourist attraction has not been promoted online. Online promotion is carried out using Facebook Page, Instagram for Business, and Google My Business. Until now there have been 17 contents posted on FB and IG social media accounts. Promotions using Google My Business are still hampered because the account is temporarily verified by Google. The verification completion process is unknown.  Until now, 32 contents has been available that is ready to be posted until the end of 2023 according to the schedule that has been made. Posts on Instagram for Business get more likes than posts on FB Pages
Formulation and convergence analysis of an efficient higher order iterative scheme
Authors: Guglani Ranjita , Bahl Ashu , Sharma Rajni
Published: November 2024

This contribution presents a highly efficient three-step iterative scheme. The proposed scheme is different in itself by achieving seventh-order convergence. The scheme is very useful for equations of nonlinear nature having multiple roots. The Taylor series expansion is employed to rigorously analyze the convergence of the presented scheme. That the scheme is effective and robust can be fit through a variety of examples from different fields. Numerical experimentation demonstrates the scheme’s rapid and reliable convergence to the true root and comparing its performance against existing techniques in the literature. Additionally, basins of attraction are visualized to offer a clear, comparative view of how different methods perform with varying initial guesses. The results show that this new scheme consistently compete well over other methods. This makes it a powerful tool for solving complex equations.
Ako využiť potenciál gregoriánskeho chorálu na hodinách hudobnej výchovy?
Authors:   Katedra hudby, Pedagogická fakulta, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Magátová Kristína
Published: November 2024

Music education as a part of the educational field of Art and Culture allows teachers to apply in the educational process a variety of activities that stimulate pupils to creativity. The integration of creative approaches opens up possibilities for effective interpretation of less interesting themes. The aim of this paper is to highlight the potential or benefits of Gregorian chant in several aspects, and to suggest concrete examples and methods of how to bring this topic closer to pupils in music education classes through creative processes.
Lukáš Borzík – klavírna tvorba
Authors:   Katedra hudby, Pedagogická fakulta, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Matejová Miriam
Published: November 2024

The contribution is an overview study focused on the piano works of contemporary Slovak composer and pedagogue Lukáš Borzík.
Médium digitálneho obrazu v tvorivých prístupoch študentov výtvarnej edukácie
Authors:   Oddelenie výtvarnej výchovy, Katedra umenia a kultúry, Pedagogická fakulta, Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Sládek Anabela
Published: November 2024

This article explores the use of creative approaches in digital making as a platform for developing both creativity and digital skills in art students. It illustrates the ways in which digital media enhance students' creative approaches, exploring their impact on their artistic development. Using specific examples of solved problems, it introduces possible ways of creative approaches to working with the medium of digital image. The article offers insights into the potential benefits and ways of creative experimentation with the medium of the digital image in art education.This article explores the use of creative approaches in digital making as a platform for developing both creativity and digital skills in art students. It illustrates the ways in which digital media enhance students' creative approaches, exploring their impact on their artistic development. Using specific examples of solved problems, it introduces possible ways of creative approaches to working with the medium of digital image. The article offers insights into the potential benefits and ways of creative experimentation with the medium of the digital image in art education.
Postavenie výtvarnej výchovy vo všeobecnom vzdelávaní na základnej škole
Authors:   Katedra umenia a kultúry, Pedagogická fakulta Univerzity Komenského v Bratislave, Valachová Daniela
Published: November 2024

The paper analyses the possibilities of art education as a subject within primary education. The analysis focuses on the current situation in art education and the possibilities the subject offers in the context of different topics and content constructs. In the second part, we focus on the analysis of research probes that present the views of students and adult respondents on art education as a subject in primary school. The analysis provides new findings and a relatively broad opinion platform that can represent the actual situation in educational practice in art education in primary school.
Porovnanie rádiobiologických charakteristík protónovej a fotónovej terapie
Authors:   Katedra rádiologickej techniky, Fakulta zdravotníctva, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Ružomberok, Slovenská republika, Matejková Žofia , Bereta Martin ,   Katedra rádiologickej techniky, Fakulta zdravotníctva, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Ružomberok, Slovenská republika, Lacko Lukáš ,   Ústav bezpečnostných vied, Vysoká škola bezpečnostného manažérstva v v Košiciach, Košice, Slovenská republika, Zastko Lucián ,   Katedra laboratórnych vyšetrovacích metód v zdravotníctve, Fakulta zdravotníctva, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Ružomberok, Slovenská republika,   Oddelenie rádiobiológie, Ústav experimentálnej onkológie, Biomedicínske centrum Slovenskej akadémie vied, Bratislava, Slovenská republika
Published: November 2024

Photon and proton therapy are the two most commonly applied types of radiotherapy, utilizing ionizing radiation in the treatment of cancer. In the article, we describe and compare the basic radiobiological characteristics of these two therapies - interactions of individual techniques with the environment, particle sources, radiation techniques and biological effects.
Evaluácia uplatňovania roly sestry nositeľky zmeny v manažérskej praxi
Authors:   Fakulta zdravotníctva, Trenčianska univerzita Alexandra Dubčeka v Trenčíne, Trenčín, Hulková Viera
Published: November 2024

Background: Change management encompasses strategies, tools and techniques of change management, including the management of resistance to change. Managers in nursing at the middle level of management in institutional health care facilities - nurse leaders, play an important role in the process of implementing change because by effectively managing the change process and motivating them, they are most instrumental in helping nurses to successfully embrace change. Objective: To evaluate the application of the nurse change agent role by nurse leaders from a nursing management perspective. Methodology and sample: A total of 43 female participants in the position of nurse leaders with an average length of experience of 7.7 years participated in the qualitative study. We used the structured interview method to collect empirical data. The interviews were conducted between February and March 2024. Results: Nurse leaders see the role of change agent as important and strive to fulfil it. They mainly initiate operational and workflow changes. Managers identified the most common reasons for nurses’ resistance to change: fear of the unknown, habit and routine, rigidity, unwillingness to learn something new. To overcome resistance they use explaining, motivating, consistent communication. t the nurse leaders mentioned lack of finances and staff as the biggest barriers to implementing changes in nursing. A negative finding was that up to 36 participants did not know strategies for implementing change. Conclusion: Change management is the process of implementing change in a planned and systematic way. the role of the change manager is crucial for the successful implementation of change.
Ontology-based Data Integration Framework for Smart Pig Farms
Authors: Thipsawet Pornprasert , Kaewboonma Nattapong , Lertkrai Puriwat , Panawong Jirapong , Saenkham Nuttapol
Published: November 2024

Semantic web technology is known to enhance data for the connection of information using a network that can be easily read by machines. This work applies an ontology to integrate data involved in swine farm management towards the development of smart farm for swine. To realize environmental data, IoT devices including sensors, camera, and RFID readers were deployed in a pig farm. Despite differences in data format from different sources, an ontology was crafted to provide semantic annotations that could unify the data and enhance them with tangible relationships based on the domain knowledge. The core concepts of this ontology were sensing data with temporal information and identifiable data to represent relationship between real-time environmental features and the pigs within the pen to improve pig management. The semantically enhanced data can thus be applied with semantic-based queries and inference reasoner. Smart services including monitoring, decision support, alerting, and automatic executing based on the deployed IoT devices are thus enabled to support farm managements towards smart farm for swine. From the results, we found that the integrated sensing information from sensors and knowledge given in the developed ontology with inference rules assists the task of interpretation of monitored information and decision-making to improve swine farm management. The data gathered could be extended by combining two or more factors such as temperature and humidity into heat index using knowledge inference to precisely understand environmental information and activate the relevant machine automatically.
The Effect of O2 Flow Rate on Nanostructured TiO2 Thin Films Prepared by Reactive DC Magnetron Sputtering with OAD Technique
Authors: Koetniyom Wantana , Somboonsaksri Pacharamon , Patthanasettakul Viriya , Limwichean Saksorn
Published: November 2024

In this project, we explored how different oxygen flow rates influenced the creation of TiO2 nanostructures in thin films using magnetron sputtering preparation with oblique angle deposition (OAD) technique. The experiment involved oxygen flow rates of 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 sccm along with a constant argon flow at 20 sccm. Morphological analysis by FE-SEM was performed to determine film thickness and deposition rate. In a subsequent stage, thin films thickness was confirmed to be 100 nm. After coating, specimens were annealed at 300°C for 2 h using various O2 flow rates. FE-SEM revealed morphological changes, GIXRD to explore crystal structures, and UV-Vis spectrophotometry to measure light transmittance. The results showed an optimal oxygen flow rate at 60 sccm, with annealed specimens exhibiting anatase structure and promising light transmittance of 73-83%.