bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tradisi Grebeg Suro Sebagai Ritual Religi Desa Gerbo Dengan Pendekatan Symbolic Convergence Theory
Authors: Mohammad Alfian Ekarizal Maulana  , Nurma Yuwita
Published: December 2024

Grebeg Suro is an important tradition in Javanese culture which is carried out in Gerbo Village, Pasuruan Regency. This tradition combines religious, cultural and social elements, and is a symbol of togetherness and cultural identity of the local community. This research uses the Symbolic Convergence Theory (SCT) approach to analyze the symbolic meaning and communication processes that occur in the Grebeg Suro tradition. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The research results show that the Grebeg Suro tradition not only functions as a religious celebration, but also as a means of strengthening social relations between village residents and strengthening their cultural identity. Analysis using SCT revealed fantasy themes such as togetherness and cultural identity that emerged in group communication during the Grebeg Suro event. The symbols in this tradition, praying together, sharing food, have deep meanings that reflect the cultural and religious values of the Javanese people in Gerbo Village. This research provides insight into the importance of the Grebeg Suro tradition in maintaining and strengthening social ties and cultural identity of the Gerbo Village community. It is hoped that the results can become a reference for efforts to preserve local culture and develop cultural communication studies.
Strategi Media Relation Humas Pemerintah Kota Bekasi dalam Meningkatkan Citra Lembaga
Authors: Amaruddin Taufiqurrohman  , Mohammad Luthfi
Published: December 2024

Government public relations has a very crucial role in maintaining a positive image of the institution, one of which is through media relations strategies. This research aims to determine the Bekasi City Government Public Relations media relations strategy in improving the institution's image referring to media relations strategy theory with three indicators; managing relationships, developing strategies, and developing networks. The research approach used is qualitative with a case study method. Data collection through interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that Bekasi City Government Public Relations implements a media relations strategy through intensive communication with the media both verbally and non-verbally, carrying out media relations activities such as coffee mornings, press conferences and press releases. In developing the strategy, several efforts have been made, such as creating new concepts, providing the latest information, becoming a valuable resource, and following up on negative news. Meanwhile, at the network development stage, collaboration has been carried out with students, the police, Gojek application providers and the media. This research provides implications for scientific development, especially public relations and has a practical impact in implementing public relations activities through media relations strategies.
Penerapan Customer Relations Melalui Akun @Smvapeindonesiagroup Pada Sm Vape Store Indonesia Dalam Mempertahankan Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Aliffian Dewantara Wibowo  , Rini Ganefwati  , Julyanto Ekantoro
Published: December 2024

Vapor technology emerged and invaded the conventional smoking lifestyle, especially among young people. The high level of competition in the retail vape sales business triggers business actors to make various innovations in order to maintain their business. This study examines the application of customer relations strategies through the @smvapeindonesiagroup account at SM Vape Store Indonesia to maintain customer loyalty. The purpose of this study is to determine the costumer relations strategy through the @smvapeindonesiagroup account at SM Vape Store Indonesia to maintain customer loyalty. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation methods. The primary data source in this research is Ady Yudha Kurniawan as Person In-charge (PIC) of SM Vape Store Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the customer relations strategy through the @smvapeindonesiagroup account at SM Vape Store Indonesia to maintain customer loyalty has been carried out optimally, by utilizing the IDIC method, the method is identify, differentiate, interact, and customize which makes SM Vape Store Indonesia have many loyal customers.
Sosialisasi Humas Kanwil BPN Jatim Dalam Program PTSL Untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat
Authors: Thania Maharani Putri Dewi  , Rini Ganefwati  , Tira Fitriawardhani
Published: December 2024

The low level of registration and certification of land plots is one of the problems that must be addressed by Public Relations of the BPN East Java Regional Office in the PTSL program. In various regions there is a need for land and the need to improve the level of national welfare, economic and social justice. Many people don't know that this program exists. Therefore, outreach activities that provide services to people who may not have access to these services must be socialized with a variety of different strategies to increase awareness of the surrounding community. The important role of public relations is to always carry out outreach and be responsible for influencing the perception of public awareness regarding land certificate registration. The method used is descriptive qualitative, namely a data collection method using in-depth interviews. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the public relations outreach used by the East Java BPN Regional Office in the PTSL program is by using social media, websites, mass media and assisted by the local Regional Office (Kanwil) to socialize in the PTSL program which is used to increase public awareness. The obstacle experienced by the BPN East Java Regional Office public relations is that there are still many people who do not understand the importance of having a land certificate, the PPh and BPHTB tax budget that must be paid. The low effectiveness of socialization means that public relations requires human resources (HR) to maximize the socialization going according to plan
Investigation on Water Borne Protozoan Parasites in Drinking Water of Quetta and Sohbat Pur Districts of Balochistan
Authors: Sajid Tehmina , Razzaq Abdul , Shamim Asim , Shahid Sadaf , Anwar Dad Muhammad , Fatima Zahida , Hussain Munib , Kakar Muhammad Essa , Bilal Muhammad , Bugti Shakeel Ahmed , Ramzan Muhammad , Khosa Sajid Ali
Published: December 2024

Current study was aimed to investigate the prevalence of water-borne protozoa in drinking water and stool samples from suspected intestinal effected patients in districts Quetta and Sohbat Pur, Balochistan. For this purpose, 200 water samples were collected from different water sources of the selected study areas. Collected samples were transported to the Sardar Bahadur Khan Woman University for further processing. Similarly, 200 human stool samples were also collected and transported to the Bolan Medical complex microbiology laboratory for further processing. Staining of stool samples was done by iodine and modified acid fast stain and examined under microscope. Culturing of positive stool samples weas carried out using lock egg media to culture Entamoeba histolytica.  Overall, 15% protozoan prevalence was recorded from the water samples collected among the selected study areas where higher prevalence was observed in Sohbat Pur (20%) followed by Quetta (10%). Among water bodies higher prevalence was observed in canal system (40%). Protozoan distribution was recorded higher in May and August (17.5%) in water samples. Overall, 22% protozoan prevalence was recorded from the stool samples and higher prevalence was recorded in Sohbat Pur (27%) followed by Quetta (18%). Children from age group 11-20 years were found more susceptible as compared to adults. Based on month wise prevalence, higher prevalence was recorded in August (27.5%) and lowest in July (17.5%). Entamoeba histolytica was found more prevalent (17%) as compared to Giardia lamblia (5.5%). Statistical analysis shows there is no significant difference (P>0.05) among water and stool samples of Quetta and Sohabat Pur district of Balochistan. Further importance of the current study is discussed.
The Allelopathic Analysis of Melia azedarach Leaf and Berries Extracts on Barley
Authors: Rais Afroz , Achakzai Alia , Ali Hina , Qadir Abdul , Chakar Salal
Published: December 2024

Despite allelopathy's significance for agriculture and ecology, not much is understood about its mechanism or the adaptive tactics used by plants to defend themselves against allelochemicals. In a laboratory trial, the extracts of dry plant parts, such as leaves and berries of Melia azedarach, were used against barley seed varieties (Sanober). The extracts were formed with 0.5, 1, and 1.5g concentrations at different time periods (12, 48, and 72 h). The data was obtained by germination percentage, seedling growth, seedling weight, chlorophyll content, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and phytochemical analysis. The order of growth inhibition was observed in berries>leaf. Berries extract showed a more inhibitory effect on seed germination. The seedling length, weight, and chlorophyll a+b were reduced, and antioxidant SOD activity was increased in the root and shoot at different concentrations of berries and leaf extract, with a slight difference as compared to the control. The phytochemical qualitative activity showed that the inhibitory effects in Sanober proved that Melia azedarach had water-soluble allelochemicals such as amino acids, phenols, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, and quinones that were released into the environment and had effects on different attributes of plants.
Impact of In-Situ Moisture Conservation Techniques on Yield in a Pomegranate Orchard
Authors: Bibi Riffat , Malik Safia Naureen , Naeem Waqas , Yunas Muhammad , Rahim Majid , Rehman Obaid Ur , Rizvi Sultan Ahmad , Aulakh Azhar Mehmood , Majeed Muhammad Danish , ZIA UL HASAN SYED
Published: December 2024

In-situ soil moisture conservation involves capturing rain and retaining it in soil for plant utilization which can result in better growth ultimately leading to enhanced biomass yields. Soil and Water Conservation Research Institute in Chakwal, conducted this research spread over the span of three years (2019-2021) with a focus on evaluating the effectiveness of in-situ moisture conservation techniques in a pomegranate orchard. The experiment was designed using a Randomized Complete Block Design and aimed at assessing the impact of various treatments on soil moisture content and fruit yield. The study revealed significant improvements in mean soil moisture content, with the maximum increase observed in the treatment involving the application of black sheet combined with gypsum (55% higher than the control). Additionally, the use of grass mulch with gypsum application showed a notable increase of 43% over the control. Fruit yield, a crucial parameter in orchard productivity, showed highest values in the treatment utilizing black sheet with gypsum application, resulting in a remarkable 50% increase compared to the control. Similarly, the control treatment revealed the lowest fruit yield at 16 fruits per plant. The in-situ soil moisture conservation technologies were considered suitable for Barani area conditions. The experimental findings reveal the potential of in-situ moisture conservation techniques in optimizing soil moisture levels and enhancing pomegranate fruit yield. The study provides valuable insights into sustainable agricultural practices, demonstrating the practical benefits of incorporating moisture conservation strategies for improved orchard management, economics and productivity. The in-situ soil moisture technologies have potential to increase orchards crop productivity and are viable for greater farmer adoption. It is recommended that these technologies be verified further by scientists and farmers through participatory approaches for wider promotion and adoption.
Geology of the Deer stones at the Uushigiin Uvur complex, Khuvsgul Province, Mongolia
Authors: Mccallum Stuart
Published: December 2024

Geological assessment of rock lithologies of the fourteen deer stones at the Uushigiin Uvur deer stone complex, west of Mürün in north-western Mongolia, indicated that natural jointing a product o regional geological stresses in the insitu rock-was an important component in stone selection by the deer stone fabricators. Near surface exfoliation fracturing of granite may also have been an important factor in generating stone that could be extracted in sizes and shapes suitable for deer stones. The deer stone fabricators also selected stone with natural ferruginous staining along joint surfaces, enabling a colour patterning in the finished chipped deer stone surface. The presence of two distinctly different rock lithologies in the deer stones (both previously referred to as ‘granite’) may point to different regions of origin for the individuals personified by the deer stones: twelve of the deer stones are made from (presumably) local pink granite: two are from a greyer more mafic intrusive not seen in the immediate locale.
Хөвсгөл аймгийн Уушгийн Өвөрт буй буган чулуун хөшөөний цогцолбор дурсгалын геологийн судалгаа
Хураангуй: Монгол орны баруун хойд хэсэгт, Мөрөн хотын баруун тийш орших Уушигийн өьөрийн 14 буган чулуун хөшөөний чулуулгийн геологийн үнэлгээгээр тухайн газрын гүний чулуулагт бүс нутгийн геологийн даралт нөлөөлсний үр дүнд үүссэн ан цавууд нь урлаачдад буган чулуу хийх чулууг сонгоход гол нөлөөтөй байжээ. Боржин чулууны гадаргын ойр хэсэгт үүссэн ан цав нь буган чулуун хөшөөнд зориулан тохиромжтой хэмжээ, хэлбэртэй чулууг гарган авахад чухал үүрэгтэй байж магадгүй. Буган чулуун хөшөө урлаачид мөн байгалийн төмөр агуулсан толботой чулууг сонгож, үүний үр дүнд хөшөөний гадаргуу дээр өнгөний хээ үүсгэх боломжийг олгож байжээ. Буган хөшөөнүүдэд хоёр өөр төрлийн чулуулаг (өмнө нь “боржин” гэж нэрлэгдэж байсан) илэрсэн нь буган хөшөөнүүдээр дүрслэгдсэн хүмүүсийн гарал үүслийн бүс нутгийн ялгааг зааж магадгүй. Арван хоёр буган хөшөө нь (магадгүй) орон нутгийн ягаавтар боржин чулуугаар хийгдсэн бол хоёр нь ойр орчимд байдаггүй, хар саарал өнгийн, мафит агуулсан интрузив чулуулгаар хийгдсэн байна.
Objectives and plans for life for young people in the digital age
Authors: Badnaa Azbayar
Published: December 2024

In the context of the development of youth and the promotion of social and economic security, the best planning and implementation of measures to address youth problems must be given special attention, as well as the effectiveness of government policy towards youth. In this paper, I try to clarify conditions in which Mongolian youth live, dreams, goals, and how they plan and implement their goals. In recent years, as government attention has been paid to the direction of youth development and policy implementation, related government organizations, civil society, international organisations, professional organizations and individual researchers have conducted research and analysis in this direction. Government research focuses mainly on optimizing and improving the effectiveness of government activities to support the development of young people, but researchers often study young people's social, economic and political participation. One of them is the beginning of the interest in young people's growth and development, what they need, how they change their needs, and the progress made in solving problems, including them in policies and providing services is a benefit of this article (Consultancy Project, 2020).
Цахимжилтын эрин үеийн залуучуудын амьдралын зорилго, төлөвлөлт
Залуучуудын хөгжил, нийгэм, эдийн засгийн аюулгүй байдлыг хангах асуудлын хүрээнд залуучуудын асуудлыг шийдвэрлэхэд чиглэсэн арга хэмжээг оновчтой төлөвлөх, хэрэгжүүлэх үр ашигтай тогтолцоо бүрдүүлэх, залуучуудад чиглэсэн төрийн бодлогын үр нөлөөг нэмэгдүүлэхэд онцгойлон анхаарах хэрэгтэй юм. Эдүгээ Монголын залуучууд ямар нөхцөлд, хэрхэн амьдарч, юуг хүсэн мөрөөдөж, юуг зорилгоо болгож, түүндээ хүрэхийн тулд юу хийж, хэрхэн төлөвлөж, яаж хэрэгжүүлж, “үнэлж, хэрхэн төлөвшиж, хөгжиж байна, тэдэнд юу хэрэгтэй, тэр хэрэгцээ нь хэрхэн өөрчлөгдөж байгаа талаар сонирхон судлах эхлэл тавигдаж, тулгамдаж буй асуудлыг шийдвэрлэх, бодлогод тусгах, үйлчилгээ үзүүлэх чиглэлд ахиц дэвшил гарсныг дурдах учиртай.” (Зөвлөх үйлчилгээний тайлан 2020, хууд.3)
Сүүлийн жилүүдэд төрийн зүгээс залуучуудын хөгжлийг дэмжих чиглэлд ихээхэн анхаарч, бодлого, хөтөлбөрүүд хэрэгжүүлж байгаатай холбоотойгоор холбогдох төрийн байгууллага болон иргэний нийгэм, олон улсын байгууллага, мэргэжлийн байгууллага, хувь судлаачдын зүгээс энэ чиглэлийн судалгаа, шинжилгээ хийх нь нэмэгдэж байна. Төрөөс хийж байгаа судалгаанууд нь ихэвчлэн залуучуудын хөгжлийг дэмжих төрийн үйл ажиллагааг оновчтой болгох, үр ашгийг нэмэгдүүлэх чиглэлээр бол харин хувь судлаачдын хувьд залуусын нийгэм, эдийн засаг болон улс төрийн оролцооны талаарх  судалсан байдал элбэг байна.
Түлхүүр үгс: нийгмийн хөгжил, нийгмийн эрсдэл, цахимжилт, хэв маяг, залуучууд
The problems of infrastructure development in Mongolia
Authors: Badamdorj Batkhishig
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses the need to develop Mongolia's infrastructure in conjunction with international projects and the infrastructure of two neighboring countries. It also examines the current situation and progress of major infrastructure projects and its impact on political and geopolitical factors and formulates solutions to these problems.
Монгол Улсын дэд бүтцийн хөгжлийн асуудал 
Хураангуй:
Тус өгүүлэлд Монгол Улсын дэд бүтцийг олон улсын төсөл, хоёр хөршийн дэд бүтэцтэй уялдуулан хөгжүүлэх хэрэгцээ, шаардлага болон томоохон төслүүдийн өнөөгийн явц, байдлыг авч үзсэн. Мөн Монгол Улсын дэд бүтцийн хөгжлийг хурдасгах асуудалд улс төр, геополитикийн хүчин зүйлс хэрхэн нөлөөлж байгааг дурдаж, шийдвэрлэх арга замын талаар санал бодлоо илэрхийлжээ. 
Түлхүүр үгс: төмөр зам, авто зам, цахилгаан станц, байгалийн хийн хоолой
The Effects of Ventilation During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Using Manual Bag-Valve or Mechanical Ventilator on the Return of Spontaneous Circulation and Lactate Levels
Authors: Yılmaz Güven , Azapoğlu Kaymak Burcu , Cimilli Tuba , Yılmaz Emre , Ersöz Serhat , Çalık Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Aim: The aim is to investigate the effect of manual ventilation using a bag-valve versus mechanical ventilation on the return of
spontaneous circulation and the progression of lactate levels during cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted at the Emergency Medicine Department of Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and
Research Hospital, between January 4, 2019, and January 4, 2021, following ethical approval. It was designed as a prospective,
randomized study. Advanced cardiac life support was administered to patients who presented with cardiac arrest. The patients
were randomized into two groups, with 15 patients included in each group. The resuscitation team provided manual ventilation
with a bag-valve for one group and mechanical ventilation in ‘CPR mode’ for the other group. Lactate levels at 0, 5, 10, 15, and
20 minutes during the intervention, as well as the duration of return of spontaneous circulation, if achieved, were recorded and
compared between the groups.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 47.8, with 16 male and 14 female patients. CPR was applied for a minimum of
20 minutes. Return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) was achieved in 4 patients. Lactate levels showed a decrease in the
mechanical ventilator group, while an increasing trend was observed in the bag-valve manual ventilation group. There was no
significant difference between the groups regarding the effect of the ventilation method on the return of spontaneous circulation
(p > 0.05).
Conclusion: It was observed that the use of a mechanical ventilator instead of manual bag-valve ventilation did not negatively
affect the return of spontaneous circulation. Furthermore, a tendency for lactate levels to decrease was noted in the mechanical
ventilation group compared to the bag-valve manual ventilation group.
The Role of Civil Society in the Whole-of-Society Approach in Countering Global Terrorism and Radicalization
Authors: Afrin Shaharia
Published: December 2024

In the wake of global terrorism after 9/11, the US-led Western forces adopted various counterterrorism policies across West Asia. The
prolonged war against terrorism surfaced the question of the effectiveness of hard power use. Evidence indicated that the conventional
hard power and government-led punitive policies fail to address the societal and contextual root of terrorism. A call for alternative
approaches and solutions emerged. Several programs illustrated that working with local communities is effective not only in unearthing
the root causes of terrorism-related activities but also in exploring the interactivity, network, and social factorization that led to
radicalism. After UNGA's 2006 strategy, most member countries adopted soft approaches to include civil society organizations to be more
effective in outreaching, communicating, motivating, educating, and all softer social approaches. This paper reviews this whole-of-society
approach in counterterrorism and examines the role of civil society in it. The review indicates that civil society organizations can be more
compelling given that the policy framework is woven in consideration of sincere approaches to community engagement, mutual trust, and
support among stakeholders. Success depends on many factors, especially understanding local cultural, political, and monitoring needs.
Politics of Foreign Aid and Diplomacy of Bangladesh: Evolution and Assessment
Authors: Islam Md. Saiful , Islam M. Aynul
Published: December 2024

As a tool of diplomatic maneuver in pursing foreign policy objectives in line with strategic and geopolitical interests, foreign aid profoundly plays crucial roles attaching the political dynamics. Likewise, it also includes respective motives and logics of recipients' country perspective in receiving aid for the acceleration of socio-economic development, though these are always not alike to those of donor countries' motives and objectives. Remarkably, the political dimensions along with associated policy moves thus signify the very
nature of the politics of foreign aid. Moreover, the changing nature of geopolitical and strategic dynamics, unleashing both opportunities
and challenges, has added new catalysts in shaping and moulding the political dimensions regarding foreign aid. The sectoral preferences,
nature and choices of both the donor and recipient countries, whether they are bilateral or multilateral donors, aligning through the types
of aid and varieties of conditionalities have particularly made the politics consequential. Furthermore, the growing repercussions of the
COVID-19 pandemic have added new dimensions to foreign aid politics by changing the perimeter of foreign aid disbursement. Apart from
that, the ongoing war between Ukraine and Russia has rippling effects on the priority and disbursement of foreign aid. The humanitarian
crisis and politic-security dynamics, due to the war, have been draining the volume and nature of foreign aid disbursal from its traditional
regions to Ukraine. Against this backdrop, it has been critical to delve into the diplomatic measures those Bangladesh employs on dealing
with the very nature of foreign aid politics, largely when there is a significant shift in foreign aid at the dawn of the 21st century. It also is
crucial to tracing out the politics of foreign aid from the context of Bangladesh when the country is heading towards a developmental
stage through building a self-image in the global arena.
The Implementation of Deliberation as a Form of Collective Decision in Islamic Law
Authors: Wahid Sahid , Yusuf Muhammad , Mardan Mardan
Published: December 2024

Deliberation is one of the main principles in Islamic teachings that functions as a means to achieve fair and wise collective decisions. In Islamic law, deliberation plays an important role in the decision-making process, both in the political, social, and legal realms. This study aims to examine in depth the concept of deliberation based on the arguments of the Qur'an and Hadith, and its application in the formation of Islamic law (sharia). Through a normative approach and analysis of classical and contemporary literature, this study highlights the importance of deliberation as a mechanism to ensure the participation of the people in the legislative process. In addition, this study also explores how collective decisions taken through deliberation are able to reflect justice, equality, and mutual agreement, in accordance with Islamic values. The findings of this study indicate that deliberation is not only relevant in the context of traditional Islamic law, but also has strong significance in modern legal and governance systems, especially in efforts to promote transparency and accountability.
Eficácia da Fototerapia no Tratamento das Lesões Teciduais da Psoríase: revisão de literatura
Authors: Resende Ribeiro Thayza , Justine Borges Yasmin , Lilis da Silva Juliana , Gonçalves Amâncio Natália de Fátima
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A psoríase é uma doença inflamatória crônica, não contagiosa, e autoimune, caracterizada por lesões eritematosas e descamativas que afetam a pele, sendo sua manifestação influenciada por aspectos ambientais, emocionais e genéticos. Tal doença possui tratamentos convencionais com medicamentos tópicos, sistêmicos e/ou imunobiológicos, entretanto, essas terapêuticas possuem diversos efeitos adversos. Sendo assim, esta revisão objetivou avaliar a eficácia da fototerapia, uma abordagem terapêutica menos invasiva, no tratamento das lesões teciduais da psoríase em comparação aos tratamentos medicamentosos convencionais, visando identificar seus benefícios e limitações. Metodologia: Esta revisão analisou 20 artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos, selecionados a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica nas principais bases de dados eletrônicas, como Google Scholar, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Scientif Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e National Library of Medicine (PubMed). Resultados: O estudo revelou que a psoríase é a doença para a qual mais se utiliza a fototerapia como método de tratamento, sendo este, um procedimento válido e eficaz. Desse modo, o seu uso possibilita a reparação tecidual, o aumento da microcirculação superficial, a diminuição da dor e da inflamação, a recuperação muscular e pode atrasar em até um ano o uso dos medicamentos sistêmicos. Conclusão: Por fim, após esta revisão é possível afirmar que a fototerapia possui indicações para o tratamento das lesões teciduais da psoríase, mas não é mais eficaz do que os métodos convencionais, pois para garantir a eficácia do tratamento e para justificar o uso correto dessa terapêutica, deve-se avaliar o grau da psoríase. Além disso, a fototerapia, especialmente o método UVB-NB, atua como um bom adjuvante tanto em casos leves como em moderados a grave, tendo como contraindicações os indivíduos fotossensíveis, com albinismo ou histórico de câncer.
A representação social da violência na perspectiva de líderes religiosos
Authors: Pieri Giovanna Fernandes , Saltareli Simone , Castanho Ana Carolina Ferreira
Published: December 2024

A violência contra a mulher vem avançando em números nos últimos anos, tornando-se uma questão de saúde pública. Distorções relacionadas aos constructos religiosos, bem como o papel dos líderes religiosos podem representar um aspecto importante na compreensão desse fenômeno. Para a teoria da socialização, tanto a socialização primária, relacionada à família, quanto a socialização secundária, provinda de grupos como a escola, a instituição religiosa, dentre outros, interferem na maneira como o sujeito organiza seus conceitos e suas relações. O presente estudo trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa descritiva com o objetivo de conhecer a representação da violência na perspectiva de líderes religiosos, bem como a dor decorrente dessa violência, concernente com o conceito de Dor Total. Foram entrevistados 09 líderes religiosos das três principais denominações: 02 católicos, 04 evangélicos e 03 espíritas. A coleta de dados foi realizada, após aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, analisada com o método de análise de conteúdo temática. Com os resultados foram definidas 03 categorias de análise, sendo elas: Religião como um regulador social em potencial; Erros de interpretação de constructos que promovem ou mantém a violência; Percepções de gênero e sua relação com a violência. Com base nos resultados, pensa-se que é possível desenvolver um produto que possa ser utilizado nas três denominações religiosas, no sentido de evitar a manutenção da violência, por meio da religiosidade.
Boa administração pública e seus múltiplos aspectos: valor administrativo, direito subjetivo e direito fundamental
Authors: Pessoa Robertônio Santos , Cavalcante Rômulo Mourão
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo pretende discutir os múltiplos aspectos que revestem a boa Administração Pública, enquanto direito fundamental de elevada complexidade, especialmente aqueles relacionados a valor administrativo, direito subjetivo e direito fundamental. Para tanto, adota-se o método teórico-descritivo, com abordagem dedutiva das proposições, análise de doutrina e estudo suplementar com dados concretos selecionados. Parte-se de escorço histórico que confere arrimo ao instituto da boa Administração Pública na União Europeia e no Brasil, com as implicações daí decorrentes. A partir da demonstração dos aspectos acima destacados, conclui-se afirmando a necessidade de conferir ao instituto da boa Administração Pública maior espaço no cenário administrativista e constitucional pátrios, uma vez que representa notável síntese multidisciplinar de um feixe de atividades e responsabilidade estatais, demandas compatíveis ao aperfeiçoamento de uma visão garantista dos direitos dos indivíduos como núcleo da atenção estatal. Em arremate, vê-se na boa Administração Pública espécie de evolução da Administração Pública e do próprio Direito Administrativo.
Etilismo paterno e as consequências emocionais em filhos na idade adulta e as contribuições da terapia cognitivo-comportamental (TCC)
Authors: Marcondes Marcia Regina , Justino Milene Ribeiro , Silva Diego da
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho é direcionado aos filhos de pais etilistas. Aborda problemas e consequências que este filho pode levar consigo para a vida adulta, devido ao convívio com as instabilidades emocionais do pai etilista. Também descreve sobre o crescimento pós-traumático e as prováveis contribuições da Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC) diante desses contextos. Utilizou-se como metodologia um estudo com percurso metodológico da pesquisa explicativa com abordagem qualitativa. Segundo Souza, (2012), o ambiente familiar nessas famílias é considerado estressante para as crianças que presenciam situações aversivas, como: dificuldade de comunicação, conflitos nas relações conjugais, violência intrafamiliar, relação conflituosa entre pais e filhos geralmente conflituosa e marcada pela ausência do pai. Sendo assim, Souza (2008), descreve que o convívio conturbado com pais etilistas é considerado como um fator de risco à família no desenvolvimento de problemas psicológicos e emocionais, que afetam diretamente o seu bem-estar e as suas relações intrapessoal e interpessoal. Dessa forma, a convivência dos filhos com pais etilistas, pode gerar situações de abusos, violências, humilhações e frustrações. A Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental, conforme Robertson (2010) afirma que um dos principais objetivos da TCC é auxiliar os pacientes a gerenciar emoções que são irracionais ou perturbadoras, promovendo, em seu lugar, o desenvolvimento de emoções reguladas e saudáveis. Sobretudo, alude à resiliência como importante pré-requisito à vivência de superação pós-traumática.
Um olhar sobre a inclusão e as práticas inclusivas para a alfabetização e letramento do autista
Authors: Silva Suelen Palasson da , Nicodem Maria Fátima Menegazzo
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho lança um olhar sobre a inclusão e sobre as práticas inclusivas para a alfabetização e letramento do autista. Apesar de as pessoas com autismo já frequentarem o sistema educacional, muitas vezes o ensino não levava em consideração suas especificidades, além de socialmente não desfrutarem de alguns direitos. Entretanto, com a Lei nº 12.764, que institui a Política Nacional de Proteção dos Direitos da Pessoa com Transtorno do Espectro Autista, considera a pessoa com autismo como deficiente, podendo usufruir de políticas de inclusão anteriormente negadas. Pensando na educação, esta medida obriga que o sistema educacional ofereça suporte para este aluno conforme suas necessidades, o que implica na adaptação das aulas e acompanhamento de um tutor. Portanto, os métodos de ensino utilizados em sala de aula devem ser repensados para atender este aluno e, para tal, o professor deve ter uma formação continuada de qualidade, que possibilite ter conhecimento dos diferentes métodos de abordagem, para atender as especificidades, as quais o aluno apresenta. Essas reflexões foram possíveis por meio de um viés qualitativo das revisões bibliográficas utilizadas nesta pesquisa.
Projeto arte, vida e movimento com o karatê-do: Jovens com síndrome de down e as experiências no esporte adaptado
Authors: Molari Mário , Gaio Roberta Cortez , Camargo Cristiane , Costa Jaqueline Souza da
Published: December 2024

O estudo se caracteriza como relato de experiência e tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados obtidos junto ao Projeto intitulado “Arte, Vida e Movimento com o Karatê-Do: jovens com Síndrome de Down e as experiências no esporte adaptado”, que atende jovens com Síndrome de Down. É um projeto de extensão, que existe desde 1999, inicialmente, de uma parceria entre a Universidade Norte do Paraná (UNOPAR) e a Associação de Pais e Amigos Portadores da Síndrome de Down, com o intuito de contribuir com o desenvolvimento cognitivo, motor e socioafetivo de jovens com Síndrome de Down, por meio de vivências esportivas, especificamente do Karatê-Do. Resultados mostram que as atividades de esporte adaptado estimulam o crescimento e o desenvolvimento, propiciam a consciência de si, do outro e do meio, a melhoria das capacidades físicas, a aquisição de habilidades motoras, o aprimoramento do ritmo, o entendimento da situação esportiva, além de promover a socialização e o desenvolvimento das melhores qualidades humanas.
Cost-Effective and Practical: Cable Cameras as Video Laryngoscopes in Emergency Medicine
Authors: Bulbul Emre
Published: December 2024

Abstract
I am Dr. Emre Bülbül, an emergency medicine specialist, proposing the use of cable cameras as video laryngoscopes. Cable cameras can provide high-resolution images at a low cost, making them a practical alternative to traditional laryngoscopes, especially in emergency situations and in resource-limited healthcare facilities.
The benefits of using cable cameras as video laryngoscopes include: Cost-Effectiveness; Traditional video laryngoscopes are expensive, but cable cameras are affordable, allowing for more efficient use of healthcare budgets. Easy Accessibility: Cable cameras can be easily found and used in all types of healthcare facilities, preventing time loss in emergencies.
This innovative solution can improve the quality of healthcare services, particularly in regions with limited resources. By addressing this topic in your journal, you can raise awareness among healthcare professionals and recipients.
Pomiar konsekwencji finansowych działalności banku centralnego
Authors: Kochalski Cezary
Published: December 2024

Artykuł jest poświęcony rozpoznaniu możliwości wykorzystania narzędzi analizy finansowej do pomiaru konsekwencji finansowych działalności banku centralnego. Celem artykułu jest opracowanie zestawu wskaźników do oceny sytuacji finansowej banku centralnego, przy wykorzystaniu powiązania sytuacji majątkowej i kapitałowej oraz wyniku finansowego z pełnionymi przez bank centralny funkcjami lub wiązkami (kombinacjami) funkcji. Na podstawie zaproponowanego modelu bilansu banku centralnego przedstawiono funkcje, jakie bank centralny może pełnić, a także to, w jaki sposób wpływają one na jego sytuację majątkową i kapitałową oraz wynik finansowy. Opracowany zestaw wskaźników finansowych może być użytecznym narzędziem do identyfikacji konsekwencji finansowych działań podejmowanych przez bank centralny w badanym okresie z punktu widzenia jego sytuacji majątkowej i kapitałowej oraz wykazanego wyniku finansowego. Może także służyć do przeprowadzania analiz porównawczych sytuacji finansowej rozpatrywanych banków centralnych w badanym okresie. Metodą zastosowaną w artykule jest zestawienie twierdzeń i związanych z nimi pojęć z zakresu analizy konsekwencji finansowych działalności współczesnych banków centralnych, a następnie ich synteza pod kątem oceny zasadności posługiwania się wyodrębnionymi wskaźnikami finansowymi.
The cost efficiency of Polish banks driven by the ownership structure. Does the ownership structure matter?
Authors: Klepczarek Emilia , Szymańska Agata , Wieczorek Agata
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the influence of ownership structure on banks’ cost efficiency in Poland’s banking sector, emphasising the comparison between foreign, private, and state ownership. We use data from 2005 to 2021 to explore whether the ownership type impacts banks’ cost-to-income ratios. Our findings reveal that government and domestic-owned banks have higher cost efficiency than their private and foreign counterparts. The study also identifies other determinants that positively affect banks’ efficiency, including banks’ profitability, loan loss provisions, and solvency ratio, or that affect them negatively, such as implementing the Basel requirements and the banks’ age. These insights are critical for regulatory authorities, policymakers, and banking sector managers, highlighting the impact of ownership structure on bank cost-efficiency and the broader implications for the Polish banking industry’s competitive landscape and regulatory framework.
Perspektywy internacjonalizacji chińskiego renminbi
Authors: Suder Jacek
Published: December 2024

Celem artykułu jest analiza faktycznych postępów internacjonalizacji renminbi. Zdaniem wielu badaczy dzięki swoim powiązaniom handlowym chińska waluta może stać się ważną walutą rezerwową – po dolarze amerykańskim i euro – oraz kluczowym składnikiem trójelementowego międzynarodowego systemu walutowego. Jednocześnie bardzo istotne w tym procesie jest zaangażowanie chińskich władz. W tym kontekście w artykule w pierwszej kolejności scharakteryzowano rozwój systemu kursu walutowego w Chinach oraz rolę renminbi w globalnym rynku walutowym. Następnie przedstawiono postępy w tym procesie oraz bariery ograniczające uzyskanie przez renminbi statusu międzynarodowej waluty rezerwowej. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na ostatni okres, w którym ożywiły się działania zmierzające do dedolaryzacji globalnej gospodarki. Nałożenie sankcji gospodarczych na Rosję i zablokowanie jej aktywów rezerwowych w wyniku agresji na Ukrainę spowodowały wzrost zainteresowania alternatywnymi sposobami wymiany handlowej i poszukiwanie innych możliwości utrzymywania rezerw finansowych – w tym zmianę struktury koszyka posiadanych walut rezerwowych oraz zakupy fizycznego złota. Na koniec zwrócono także uwagę na działania państw grupy BRICS mające na celu stworzenie systemu walutowego alternatywnego wobec amerykańskiego dolara.
BENEFÍCIOS TERAPÊUTICOS E RISCOS DO USO INALATÓRIO DO ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE ALECRIM
Authors: Monteiro Fernanda Silva , Santos Tâmyssa Simões dos , Costa Aurelio Molina da , Silva Junior Manoel Pereira da
Published: December 2024

A aromaterapia tem se consolidado como uma prática integrativa em saúde. Apesar de sua popularidade, ainda há lacunas sobre seus usos terapêuticos e possíveis reações adversas. Este estudo objetivou revisar as evidências científicas sobre os benefícios terapêuticos e os riscos associados ao uso inalatório do óleo essencial de alecrim. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de publicações entre 2019 e 2024, considerando estudos originais sobre aromaterapia inalatória com óleo de alecrim publicados em periódicos indexados. Foram excluídas revisões, estudos in vitro ou in vivo com animais e publicações com mais de 10 anos. Identificaram-se 7 artigos que relataram benefícios, como redução da fadiga em pacientes com câncer, alívio da dismenorreia primária em estudantes universitárias e redução da ansiedade em adultos saudáveis, com efeitos moderados sobre depressão e sono. Apenas um estudo relatou sintomas gástricos como efeito adverso. Sugere-se que novos estudos, com metodologias mais robustas e padronizadas, sejam realizados para melhor avaliar as beneficências e os riscos da aromaterapia com óleo de alecrim.
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO BRINCAR E JOGAR NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Santos João Derli de Souza , Mafra Marileia , Nunes Camila da Cunha , Kormann Eliane , Simão Vera Lúcia
Published: December 2024

O referido estudo tem como objetivo investigar sobre as concepções teóricas de renomados pesquisadores sobre o brincar e Jogar na prática pedagógica na Educação Infantil e Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo bibliográfica que relata a importância do uso do jogar e brincar e sua contribuição para o desenvolvimento das funções psicomotoras, afetivas, cognitivas e sociais da criança. Relatamos também o papel que professor exerce na ação do jogar e brincar na Educação Infantil e Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Diante da análise realizada podemos confirmar que o brincar e jogar são de suma importância para o desenvolvimento integral das crianças, na Educação Infantil ou nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Conclui-se a partir deste estudo, que o brincar e jogar é uma fonte de prazer e ao mesmo tempo de conhecimento, na qual as crianças que frequentam a Educação Infantil e Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental desenvolvem de suas habilidades motoras.
Hubungan Kadar COHb Dan Kelelahan Pada Pekerja Bengkel Motor X Di Desa Karangrejo, Tulungagung
Authors: Restuaji Ibnu Muhariawan , Hamida Hayuna
Published: December 2024

Gas CO merupakan zat dengan toksisitas yang tinggi. Gas ini apabila terhirup melalui pernapasan akan berikatan dengan hemoglobin dan membentuk karboksihemoglobin (COHb). Kelebihan COHb di dalam darah berpotensi menurunkan pasokan oksigen (O2) dalam darah. Berkurangnya pasokan O2 memicu terbentuknya asam laktat yang menumpuk di otot. Hal ini berpotensi menimbulkan gejala kelelahan pada saat bekerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan kadar COHb dan kelelahan pada pekerja bengkel motor X di Desa Karangrejo, Tulungagung. Metode Hindsberg-Lang digunakan untuk menentukan kadar COHb dalam sampel darah responden. Kadar COHb rata-rata yang didapatkan yaitu 1,3%. Identifikasi tingkat kelelahan menggunakan metode Subjective Self Rating Test (SSRT). Sebanyak tiga orang mengalami kelelahan tingkat rendah dan lima orang mengalami kelelahan tingkat sedang. Pada uji Mann-Whitney didapatkan p-value (0,0512) dan uji Spearman didapatkan koefisien korelasi (0,7935) serta p-value (0,0187). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kadar COHb dan kelelahan pada pekerja bengkel.
Kata kunci: Karbon monoksida; Karboksihemoglobin; Kelelahan
GÊNERO E MEIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Maroneze Aline Rodrigues
Published: December 2024

Este ensaio teórico tem como objetivo principal estudar sobre relação das mulheres com a natureza e o ideal de cuidado com o meio ambiente, como sendo algo (não) inerente à mulher, para isso, buscaremos fazê-lo através de uma perspectiva ecofeminista. Dessa forma, os objetivos específicos estão estruturados em três seções trabalhadas ao longo da construção deste artigo, são eles: a) estudar sobre a (in)visibilidade feminina ao longo da história; b) pesquisar sobre o patriarcado e o reforço da ideia de dominação/subordinação, bem como o reforço dos papéis impostos às mulheres e aos homens, onde através do reforço destes papéis às mulheres estariam mais ligadas a ideia de cuidado, por fim, c) aprender sobre a relação das mulheres com a natureza, valendo-se das teorias ecofeministas e autores adeptos da ecologia profunda, como Fritjof Capra. Assim, a problemática de pesquisa parte do pressuposto de que em uma sociedade patriarcal e capitalista, que naturaliza a lógica de opressão - dominação dos homens sobre as mulheres, portanto, estariam elas mais ligadas à ideia do cuidado ambiental pelo fato de serem mulheres ou isso também foi uma construção patriarcal? Contudo, pudemos verificar que o cuidado ambiental não é inerente à mulher, é mais uma criação patriarcal, que insiste em estipular e atribuir papéis a homens e mulheres, reforçando estereótipos negativos e opressores, buscando ligar à imagem da mulher com a amorosidade e com o cuidado, e a do homem com a de superioridade e dominação, dominação esta presente inclusive na sua relação com a natureza. A metodologia utiliza o método indutivo e a revisão bibliográfica, por livros, revistas e pela busca eletrônica por artigos científicos no Google Acadêmico e Scielo, que tenham alguma relação com a temática de pesquisa.
O DIREITO À PAZ E O FORTALECIMENTO DA CULTURA DE PAZ POR MEIO DA EDUCAÇÃO EM DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Donadeli Paulo Henrique
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo faz uma reflexão sobre a necessidade de promover a Cultura de Paz, por meio da educação em Direitos Humanos, de forma permanente e em todos os níveis de ensino, como forma de transformar a mentalidade social e individual, permitindo um caminho seguro na efetivação do Direito à Paz, como um direito universal e indispensável a dignidade humana. O artigo analisa o conceito do Direito à Paz e sua vinculação com a Cultura de Paz, na ordem internacional, de acordo com a Declaração sobre o Direito dos Povos à Paz, de 1984, e a Declaração sobre uma Cultura de Paz, de 1999, ambos documentos da Organização das Nações Unidas, que refletem os objetivos da Carta de 1945 e da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos de 1948. O artigo enfoca a Cultura de Paz como um conjunto de crenças, atitudes e regras que instruem e regulam o comportamento social e humano, baseados no combate a todas as formas de violência, no respeito as diferenças, no diálogo e na cooperação, na preocupação constate de promover os direitos humanos e a igualdade entre as pessoas, na busca do desenvolvimento social e econômico para todos, no desejo de justiça social, de democracia e de solidariedade entre os povos, assegurando os princípios da ordem internacional de respeito à soberania, a autodeterminação, a integridade e independência dos Estados. Com isso, espera-se trazer uma contribuição para o debate educacional sobre o ensino dos valores, utilizam-se da metodologia descritiva bibliográfica e do método dogmático jurídico.
Study of hepatoprotective properties of protein fractions obtained from leaves of Tagetes erecta L. and Salvia aethiopis L. plants by gel filtration chromatography on tetrachloromethane (CCl4) damaged hepatocytes of mice
Authors: Pirtskhalava Marina , Vakhania Malkhaz , Tavkhelidze Teimuraz , Gogodze Marina , Kobiashvili Mariam , Mindiashvili Tornike
Published: December 2024

The study presents data on the action of protein fractions obtained from Tagetes erectaL. and Salvia aethiopisL. plants by gel filtration chromatography on the hepatocytes of mice damaged by a 10% tetrachloromethane solution. Protein fractions of the third and fourth peaks have weak hepatoprotective properties. Each peak was also separated into several fractions by the method of ion exchange chromatography. The SDS-PAGE revealed fractions, including those with a molecular weight of 23-47 kDa, which probably participate in the protection of hepatocytes.