bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENURESIS AS ONE OF THE SYMPTOMS OF COMORBID CONDITIONS IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Pediatric Surgery Department with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Guseva N.B. ,   G.N. Speransky City Children’s Hospital No. 9, Moscow, Russia,   Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Psychoneurology of the Moscow Department of Healthcare, Moscow, Russia, Korsunsky A.A. ,   G.N. Speransky City Children’s Hospital No. 9, Moscow, Russia, Krapivkin A.I. ,   G.N. Speransky City Children’s Hospital No. 9, Moscow, Russia, Nikitin S.S. ,   Children's Republican Hospital of the Republic of Karelia, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia,   School of Medicine with the Petrozavodsk State University (PetrSU), Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia, Kolodyazhnaya A.V. ,   Children's Medical Rehabilitation Center of the Sevastopol City Department of Healthcare, Sevastopol, Crimea, Ukraine, Khlebutina N.S. ,   G.N. Speransky City Children’s Hospital No. 9, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2021

Enuresis as an independent pathology in children over 5 years old occurs quite often, and amounts to 5–17% depending on the age. For a long time, the focus of research into this pathology has been on monosymptomatic enuresis, which is both a symptom and the main manifestation of the disease (nighttime urination incontinence). In-depth study into the problem of enuresis was initiated more than 20 years ago by prof. E.L. Vishnevsky in the Moscow City Center of Pathology of urination at the Speransky Children's City Clinical Hospital № 9. As a result of the work carried out jointly at several Russian centres in Moscow, Petrozavodsk, Sevastopol and Anadyr by children’s urologists, neurologists, nephrologists and paediatricians, a conclusion was reached on encuresis as a manifestation of comorbid conditions. The article presents the results of of the clinical studies in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), overactive bladder (OAB), metabolic nephropathies, and other somatic pathologies in which enuresis was a manifested clinical syndrome. Differential diagnosis and effective treatment tactics in such cases require more thorough research using clinical, neurophysiological and instrumental methods, which makes it possible to establish a diagnosis in a timely manner and administer an adequate therapy.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PRAKTIKUM TEKNIK DIGITAL MODEL ADDIE
Authors: Dalimunthe Amirhud , Affandi Marwan , Suryanto Eka Dodi
Published: July 2021

Abstrak: Masalah yang dihadapi saat melaksanakan praktikum Teknik Digital adalah modul praktikum yang tersedia belum belum sesuai dengan kompetensi lulusan. Masalah lainnya adalah beberapa modul yang membutuhkan perbaikan. Selain itu, panduan praktikum Teknik Digital juga belum lengkap. Solusi untuk permasalahan diatas salah satunya adalah mengembangkan modul praktikum Teknik Digital. Pengembangan modul praktikum Teknik Digital dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Project Based Learning. Model ADDIE diadaptasi dalam prosedur pengembangan modul praktikum dalam penelitian ini, yang terdiri dari Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Prosedur penelitian meliputi beberapa tahap yaitu analisis Potensi dan masalah, Pengumpulan data, Desain produk, Validasi desain, Revisi desain, Uji coba, Revisi produk, Uji coba pemakaian, Revisi produk dan Produksi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi, keterampilan, kreatifitas dan inovasi mahasiswa.  Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, Modul Praktikum, Teknik Digital, Model ADDIE. Abstract:  When attending digital engineering lectures and digital engineering internship courses, students often encounter difficulties because they need to have high logic skills when producing a series of works. Imperfect learning tools is one of the reasons for the above problems. However, some facilities and infrastructure do not support the practical and theoretical learning process. One of them is learning tools, especially practical modules that are not yet available. The purpose of this research is to develop a module and a Digital Engineering practicum jobsheet in accordance with the materials and competencies that students must achieve by utilizing the tools and materials available in the laboratory. The design of this research is R&D. The product of this research will be validated by experts and tested on students after the product is revised. The development procedure adapted from the ADDIE model developed by Dick and Carry. The data analysis technique used a simple qualitative descriptive analysis technique. This research produces a practicum module that contains work procedures and job sheets. The results of the assessment obtained from 2 media experts were 89,4% in the category of easy to understand, useful, interesting and worthy of being used as a practicum guide. The results of the assessment obtained from 2 media experts show that this module is valid and very good with an average value of 90,3%. Students using this module gave an average rating of 89% for ease of learning, attractiveness, design and benefits. Keywords: Development, Practicum Modul, Digital Engineering, ADDIE Model.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS BUDAYA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: . Armiadi , . Mukhtar , Mursid R
Published: July 2021

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah (1) menghasilkan media pembelajaran intaraktif berbasis budaya pada mata pelajaran matematika yang layak digunakan. (2) mengetahui efektifitas media pembelajaran intaraktif berbasis budaya pada mata pelajaran matematika.  Metode pengembangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan dari Thiagarajan yang lebih dikenal dengan nama model 4D, yaitu : Define, Design, Develop, Dissemnate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, (1) validasi ahli materi (86%) dengan kategori sangat baik, (2) validasi ahli desain instruksional (85%) dengan kategori sangat baik, (3) validasi ahli media pembelajaran (89%). (4) ujicoba perorangan berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (89%), (5) ujicoba kelompok kecil berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (86,3%), (6) ujicoba lapangan berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (81%). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk pengembangan penelitian media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis budaya pada mata pelajaran matematika layak digunakan. Pada tahap penyebaran di empat sekolah berbeda menunjukkan adanya kenaikan rata-rata dari nilai pretes dan posttest yaitu dari 63,65 menjadi 86,9. Serta persentase rata-rata hasil penilaian terhadap produk multimedia interaktif berbasis budaya memburoleh nilai 83,56% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk pengembangan penelitian media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis budaya pada mata pelajaran matematika sangat efektif. Kata Kunci: Media interaktif berbasis budaya pada mata pelajaran Matematika  Abstract: research and development purposes are  (1) generating media-based learning interactive culture in mathematics proper use. (2) determine the effectiveness of media-based culture interactive learning in mathematics. Method development in this research using a model of the development of Thiagarajan, better known by the name of the 4D model, namely: Define, Design, Develop, Dissemnate. The results showed, (1) validation of subject matter experts (86%) with a very good category, (2) validation expert instructional design (85%) with a very good category, (3) validation of learning media expert (89%). (4) The individual trials are in excellent qualifications (89%), (5) testing small groups that are in excellent qualifications (86.3%), (6) field trials are in excellent qualifications (81%). It concluded that the product development research culture media based interactive learning in mathematics worth using. In the deployment phase at four different schools showed an increase in the average of the value pretest and posttest ie from 63.65 to 86.9. As well as the average percentage of an assessment of culture-based interactive multimedia products memburoleh value of 83.56% with the criteria very well. It concluded that the product development research culture media based interactive learning in mathematics is very effective. Keywords: interactive media based culture intaraktif learning in mathematics
CONFIDENTIALITY AS A FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLE OF THE ORGANIZATION AND ACTIVITY OF THE ADVOCACY
Authors: Ivanytskyy S.O. , Ivanytska V.V.
Published: July 2021

In the article, the author investigated confidentiality as a principle of the organization and activity of the advocacy. The difference between confidentiality and attorney-client privilege was analyzed.

The author concludes that confidentiality as a principle of the advocacy is a set of legal prescriptions that determine the mechanism for observing attorney-client privilege, protecting personal data and other types of information with limited access in the process of practicing law, as well as qualification, disciplinary and other types of proceedings in the system of advocate's self-government. Attention is drawn to the fact that, unlike many other principles of the advocacy, the principle of confidentiality applies to a wider range of subjects, including not only advocates, but also assistant advocates and interns of advocates, persons who have an employment relationship with a advocate, as well as persons in respect of whom the right to practice law has been terminated or suspended. Arguments were given in favor of applying the concept of limited protection of attorney-client privilege in Ukraine.

The author justified the need to supplement article 22 of the Law of Ukraine “On advocacy and advocate's activity" with part eight of the following content: "An advocate does not bear disciplinary, administrative, civil and criminal responsibility for providing the central executive body implementing state policy in the field of crime prevention and counteraction with information that constitutes attorney-client privilege, in order to prevent the commission of a serious or particularly serious crime against the life and health of an individual”.
THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL AND A FAST TRIAL: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE UNITED STATES
Authors: Berch V.V.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the consideration of the constitutional right to a trial by a jury, as well as the right to a speedy trial in accordance with the provisions of the Sixth Amendment to the US Constitution. It is noted that as of today in Ukraine there is a question of ensuring the actual (real) participation of the people in the administration of justice and the creation of an appropriate mechanism for the realization of such a right of the people. It is established that the permanent evolution of the jury trial in the world as a full-fledged element of participatory democracy allows us to assert the possibility of applying the best foreign experience in this area and for Ukraine. It is noted that the jury trial, which is typical for the United States, is undoubtedly a consequence of the borrowing of English legal customs, but has its own special features. It has been established that the right to a speedy trial should be distinguished from other constitutional rights, as it concerns the interests of society and the justice system more than the interests of the accused. The circumstances that suggest whether a trial is in fact "fast" are rather vague, as each such proceeding is to some extent unique. The requirements for members of the jury are set out in the Jury Selection Act. It is noted that the release of jurors varies depending on the state. One of the grounds for such dismissal is professional activity. For example, doctors, lawyers, public figures, police or firefighters. At the same time, this practice is gradually ceasing to be natural. It is concluded that the jury trial as a form of public participation in the administration of justice is undoubtedly a democratic legal institution. Direct democracy in the exercise of judicial power, which is carried out in compliance with the principles of publicity and adversarial proceedings promotes the establishment of citizens' faith in the fairness of judicial decisions.
RELEVANT ISSUES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE INSTITUTE OF HEADMAN IN UKRAINE: THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors: Voronov M.M.
Published: July 2021

The article highlights the conceptual vision of the role and place of the headman in the system of local self-government in Ukraine, provides a comprehensive description of its formal and material criteria. The idea of ​​allocating two stages of legislative regulation of this institute is substantiated. The first stage: February 2015 - July 2020. The second stage: July 2020 - to the present. It is emphasized that in the current municipal legislation of Ukraine there are low legal gaps that do not allow to establish a transparent procedure for selection of candidates for the post of mayor, as well as a clear procedure for approval of the mayor at the session of the council. Attention is drawn to the fact that during this period the procedure for appointment to the position of headman has changed significantly - from direct elections to local elections to approval at a session of the local council on the proposals of the relevant chairman. Some dynamics of legal regulation of social relations of the institute of headmеn is due to attempts to find the optimal format of such an institution in the system of checks and balances in the quadrangle: villagers, settlements - council - the corresponding chairman - the headman. It is noted that the headman should be a true representative of the interests of residents in relations with the relevant chairman and representative body of local government. At the same time, among the topical issues of the legal status of the head should be the definition of his place in the structure of executive bodies of local self-government (I believe that it is necessary to leave a guaranteed place in the executive committee of the local council). Attention is drawn to the need to establish a clear and transparent procedure for selecting candidates for the post of headman. Clear criteria must be developed and approved for the objective selection of candidates and their public discussion before approval. Proposals are made that qualitative and quantitative criteria for the formation of headmеn`s districts should be enshrined in the current legislation of Ukraine. It is noted that special attention should be paid to the professional and personal qualities of headman, the process of its training and retraining, advanced training of headman as an effective representative of the interests of residents. Addressing such issues will contribute to the formation of a balanced system of local self-government in the village, town and city.
A Systematic Review On Consumer Behavior toward Plastic Consumption In Asian Countries
Authors: Jallaludin Nur Syafiqah Khalisah , Sukarno Nor Shafieqa , Md Nasir Siti Nur Baiyah , Ismail Nur Ain , Amir Shah Nur Aishah , Mohamat Sabri Hanis Nadhirah , Mohammad Noorita
Published: July 2021

The consumer’s consumption of plastic continues to increase and has contributed to the global environmental concern, even though certain new environmental conservation policies or laws have been adopted and enforced. However, there were still insufficient studies that systematically review the existing literature on consumers in Asian Countries. Hence the present article conducted a systematic literature review on the plastic consumption behavior and the effect of plastic use by the customers. The present study joined multiple research designs and the review was based on the publication standard. (Reporting standards for systematic evidence syntheses).  This study selected articles using two leading databases namely Scopus and Science Direct. Based on the thematic analysis, this review has three main themes namely 1) action to reduce plastic consumption; 2) waste management 3) impact of plastic on the ecosystem. The three main themes have further produced 11 sub-themes. The study offered several significant contributions for practical purposes and the body of knowledge. The findings explained the importance of integrating consumer awareness and knowledge into consumer plastic consumption, 1) to encourage respect for knowledge and the role played by the consumer on the usage of plastic consumption policy; 2) to strategize an adaptation plan that is in line with the needs, abilities, and intention to use plastic; and 3) to inform on effect on the ecosystem to the specific areas and content of researches that should be the focus of the future studies.
Integración y desarrollo
Authors: Sebesta Lorenza
Published: July 2021

El artículo trata de bosquejar la riqueza del pensamiento sobre integración en los tiempos de formación de la primeras organizaciones regionales en Europa y América Latina, a lo largo de los años 1950 y 1960. Para hacer eso, se concentra en las experiencias, aptitudes y visiones de tres intelectuales europeos que tomaron parte en el debate sobre integración en las dos márgenes del océano atlántico.  Mientras que los primeros dos, Pierre Uri y Ernst Haas, tuvieron un interés circunscripto por América Latina y su integración y nunca profundizaron su conocimiento de los países que la conforman,  Albert Hirschman desarrolló una profunda empatía hacia toda la región. Sus distintas posiciones en el tema de la integración, de los prerrequisitos económicos y políticos necesarios para alcanzarla y de su relación con la modernización,  nos ofrecen una prueba persuasiva de la irreductibilidad de los estudios sobre integración a algunas teorías abstractas.
Strategi Lembaga Konsultasi Kesejahteraan Keluarga (LK3) Dinas Sosial Kota Palu dalam Memotivasi Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial
Authors: Yayan  , S. Tahir Lukman , Jusmiati
Published: July 2021

This study aims to describe in full and in depth the social reality and various phenomena that occur in the society which is the subject of research so that the characteristics, characters, traits, and models of these phenomena are described. The main issues in this study are 1. How is the welfare of scavengers and beggars in Palu City 2. What factors affect the welfare, psychological and financial of scavengers and beggars. 3 What is the strategy of the Palu City Social Service Family Welfare Consultation Institute in motivating the welfare of scavengers and beggars. This research is classified as qualitative with the research approach used is a normative and sociological approach, namely environmental interactions that are in accordance with social units, individuals, groups, institutions, or communities. The data source of this research is the people of scavengers and beggars. Furthermore, the data collection methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation. Then the data processing and analysis techniques were carried out through three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. This study was carried out by checking the validity of the data with trigulation techniques. In an effort to improve people's welfare, these efforts cannot be separated from the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD). Based on this basis, the Palu City Social Service has adopted various policies to improve the welfare of the community, especially scavengers and beggars. In the study, it was found that the welfare of scavengers and beggars in Palu City by the Family Welfare Consultation Institute (LK3) is an increase in human and economic resources, by providing assistance in the form of rehabilitation and knowledge development to provide abilities to beggars and scavengers in Palu City. There are many factors behind the emergence of scavengers and beggars in people's lives. Based on the author's observations, the factors in the emergence of beggars and scavengers can be caused by 1. Poverty problems (Financial). 2 Educational problems. 3 Work skills problems. 4 Psychic Problems
Synthesis and anticancer evaluation of some coumarin and azacoumarin derivatives
Authors: Bakare Safyah B.
Published: July 2021

Coumarin and its nitrogen analogue 1-aza coumarin are a class of lactones and lactams, respectively, which are indispensable heterocyclic units to both chemists and biochemists. 1-Aza coumarin derivatives, which ultimately metabolize as the corresponding 8-hydroxy coumarins in the biological system are therefore found to be very good anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and analgesic agents. A series of hybrid substituted coumarin and azacoumarin-3-carboxylic acid derivatives (8-methoxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid (4a), 8-methoxyazacoumarin-3-carboxylic acid (4b), 5-bromo-8-methoxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid (5a), 5-bromo-8-methoxyazacoumarin-3-carboxylic acid (5b), 2-acetoxy-5-bromo-8-methoxyquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (6), and 5,7-di(phenylazo)-8-methoxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid (7) were synthesized and structurally proved using spectral and elemental analysis data. Substituted coumarin-3-carboxylic acid (4a and 5a) and Substituted azacoumarin-3-carboxylic acid (4b, 5b and 6) were tested for their in vitro cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 and HepG-2 cell lines.
The Development of Government Policy in Tour Ship Route Tourism Management in Karimunjawa Island, Indonesia
Authors: Wibawa Bambang Eka , Bambang Azis Nur , Suprapto Djoko , Purwanti Frida
Published: July 2021

Introduction

Tourism has a major role in economic and social interests. Karimunjawa is one of Indonesia’s tourist destinations, making the Karimunjawa Island a national park area for tourist destinations. Indonesia must have policies to support tourism, transportation, and infrastructure. This research aimed to identify the role of the community, tourists, NGOs, and district governments in implementing the Karimunjawa National Park management policy.

Material and methods

The descriptive quantitative method (questionnaire and path analysis) was used in this research.

Results

The test results showed that there was a direct relationship between the role of the community and the Central Java provincial government with a Path Coefficients value of 0.515; the role of tourists in government policies was −0.230, the role of NGOs in Central Java Provincial Government policies with a Path Coefficients value was 0.292 and the role of district governments against the Provincial Government policy was −0.332.

Conclusions

The value of Path Coefficients showed that there was still a lack of policy implementation from the provincial government to the community and NGOs. Collaboration between the district and provincial governments in managing was an effective way of monitoring tourism sustainably.
Financialization and the Erosion of the Common Good
Authors: Horodecka Anna , Żuk Andrzej J.
Published: July 2021

The phenomenon of financialization is multifaceted and can be considered from different points of view. The main purpose of the article is to show how financialization affects the erosion of the common good. To achieve this, various negative sides of financialization are described, referring to the eight principles of the common good: effective use of limited resources, freedom, prosperity, justice, responsibility, solidarity, primacy of interpersonal relations and institutional principle. Further considerations concern the presentation of possible solutions to the problem of financialization. Two perspectives are selected. First, the answer of Catholic social teaching to the phenomenon of financialization, as presented in the form of the Vatican document Oeconomicae et pecuniariae quaestiones from May 2018. Next, one of the main causes of financialization is shown: economic and financial theories, which has become the theoretical foundation for the phenomenon. On this basis, the need for new theoretical solutions based on the institutional approach in the science of economics and finance is discussed. Possible new alternative approaches, including the concept of financial personalism, are also recognized.
Endogenous Growth Model With Financial Intermediation
Authors: Byrska Dominika
Published: July 2021

In this paper, we analyse the simplest possible three-dimensional model of endogenous growth to account for the relationship between financial intermediation and economic growth. In our setting, households maximize an interim utility function and firms maximize profit. Households can save money only through banks which offer firms investment loans. We show that under very general assumptions, investments realized by firms depend not only on savings accumulated by banks but also on financial intermediation technology ϕ(θ). Using mathematical methods of dynamical systems, we found stationary states of the system and study their stability.
Differences in End-Customer Power Prices Across the EU – Reasons and Challenges for the Future
Authors: Lont Paweł
Published: July 2021

Many years have passed since the first liberalization processes in the electricity sectors the in European Union that were performed in order to establish a single market for electricity. In practice, convergence between neighbouring market areas was established mainly between the Member States in Central-Western Europe, while other countries have allowed for only limited levels of competition. As a consequence, many market areas remain illiquid and consumers pay relatively higher prices for the energy they consume. The final bill is further increased through financing the increasingly ambitious climate agenda, gradually leading to social opposition against ever-growing prices. The aim of this article is to provide examples of differences in market functioning in Member States, leading to discrepancies in average energy costs for end consumers. The consequences of different levels of market concentration, infrastructure investments and renewable generation subsidization are analysed using publicly available statistics. Careful literature review is also performed before the conclusions are presented.
Public Debt Management and The Country’s Financial Stability
Authors: Misztal Piotr
Published: July 2021

The government debt portfolio is usually the largest financial portfolio in the country. It often contains complex and risky financial structures and can generate significant risk to the state budget and the country’s financial stability. Therefore, governments are required to have sound risk management and sound public debt structures to limit exposure to market risk, debt financing or rolling risk, liquidity risk, credit, settlement and operational risk. In recent years, the debt market crises have highlighted the importance of sound public debt management practices and related risks, and the need for an effective and well-developed domestic capital market. This may reduce the vulnerability of the economy to adverse economic and financial shocks. However, it is also important for the government to maintain a macroeconomic policy that ensures sound fiscal and monetary management. The aim of the research is to present the theoretical and practical aspects of extremely important issues such as public debt management and to indicate the most important implications for the financial stability of the country on the example of the Polish economy. The study uses a research method based on literature studies in the field of macroeconomics, economic policy and finance, as well as statistical analysis of the studied phenomenon. Results of research indicate that effective public debt management can reduce the economy’s vulnerability to financial threats, contribute to the financial stability of the country, maintain debt stability and protect the government’s reputation among investors.
Assessment of the Financial Condition of Knowledge Based Economy Entities – an Example of Polish Video Game Sector
Authors: Rydzewski Rafał
Published: July 2021

The video game producers are currently in spotlight of market information services. Successes and huge budgets of such companies attract many readers. However, scientific studies related to this sector do not share the same popularity. A reflection on the source of value in this sector shows that what generates revenues is not disclosed in the report. Great examples are customers’ relationships or the value of employees creating the game code and story of the game. Video games producers sector presents a good combination of business and culture that allows reflection on financial characteristics of knowledge based companies. Prior studies show that market’s valuation takes into account unrecognised assets but capital-intensive character of a production and intangibility of a product and its assets causes problems with exact valuation. In this paper the author asks about the impact of the characteristics on the assessment of a financial condition. The research question in this paper is whether it is possible to use and interpret correctly popular discriminant analysis model for knowledge based entities on the example of video game companies. Results are applicable by analysts and managers of this sector and help to determine the usefulness of this method, but it still depends on assumptions and accounting policies. The reflection presented also broadens the discussion on financialisation because analysed companies can oppose this trend in a specific way.
Investments of Polish Family Businesses
Authors: Stradomski Maciej , Schmidt Katarzyna
Published: July 2021

In this paper the authors address the issue of investments made by family businesses. Their study attempted to verify the level of investments made by Polish family businesses in comparison with the level of investments made by Polish non-family businesses. The study focused on the analysis of investment flows of Polish listed companies included in the WIG index for the years 2006-2018. A total of 233 companies were analyzed, including 177 non-family businesses and 56 family businesses. The results corroborated the argument that Polish listed non-family businesses invest much more money than family businesses. It was also observed that only a small percentage of companies in both groups invest their finances in research and development.
Financialization of Commodity Market
Authors: Złoty Marcin
Published: July 2021

The aim of the article is to present possible consequences caused by the development of commodity market financialization understood by the influence of financial investor’s speculation. Also the task of elaboration is to outline the existence of financial factors in the price creation process of commodities. The existing impact of financialization on the volatility of commodity prices significantly modifies the market. The results of the research and analyzes carried out indicate a similarity in the behavior of the markets of commodities. The situation results from the redistribution of the risk of financial investors who having a few goods in the investment portfolio, next to large transaction volumes affect the unification of price trends. Price shaping factors are being transformed. The decrease importance of supply or consumption in the context of the commodities market changes its form. The growing influence of investors who create numerous speculations transforms the market. Trade in futures contracts affects the level of commodities prices.
The Role of the Bank in Meeting the Housing Needs of an Average Household – Evaluation of the Situation in 2018
Authors: Martyniak Marta
Published: July 2021

The aim of the article is to determine the profile of an average Polish household and the possibility of satisfying average housing needs thereof as well as to indicate the role played by the bank in their implementation. The characteristics of an average household, the value of income and expenses thereof, the prices of residential properties and the data of the credit market were determined. statistical studies, The research material was obtained from reports and including data from the Statistics Poland, Eurostat, the database of residential property prices of the National Bank of Poland and the average offer prices of the rental market – for 2018, which reflects the current economic situation. The research was of a quantitative nature (statistical measures, housing availability index, credit simulations). The results indicate that as of 2018 an average household cannot afford to buy or rent a flat. The bank’s role in satisfying housing needs is not only important but rather necessary.
Factors of Open Innovation
Authors: Prváková Miroslava
Published: July 2021

The issue of open innovation has become a popular topic in recent years. The literature review revealed that within the Open Innovation theories and its aspects, some elements were differently defined which showed a space for further exploration. The main aim of the paper is to synthesize knowledge about open innovation and to create a basic model of the open innovation environment in terms of influencing factors and to identify relevant actors, that may be part of this process. The primary method was a secondary survey aimed at the analyze of 24 definitions and integrating scientific definitions of open innovation, its factors, barriers and relevant players. By synthesizing this knowledge, we have developed a basic model of open innovation factors and identified relevant players in this process. This paper is part of the author's dissertation thesis, which aims to design and test an open innovation model in the service sector. The model will include all factors contained in this article. Further model could be used as an effective tool for implementing open innovation and evaluating its usefulness for theories and praxis as well.
Development and Intensity of Mutual Trade between the Visegrad Group and the Russian Federation
Authors: Kašťáková Elena , Luptáková Anabela
Published: July 2021

Russian's position in the foreign trade relations of the Visegrad Group countries has a long history. Russian Federation is an important trading partner for them, especially in the import of energy raw materials. Poland is the most active trading partner for the Russian Federation within the Visegrad Group. In 2018, the three most exported items of the Visegrad Group to the Russian Federation were machinery and nuclear reactors, cars, and electrical machinery. Mineral fuels accounted for 85 % of the Visegrad Group imports from the Russian Federation. The trade intensity between the Visegrad Group countries and the Russian Federation in 2014 - 2018 was higher than one, except for the Czech Republic. That indicates that the Russian Federation has exported relatively more goods to Slovakia, Poland and Hungary than to the rest of the world.
Construction Layout of Stations and its Impact to Train Delays
Authors: Štembírek Petr , Matuška Jaroslav , Vojtek Martin
Published: July 2021

The paper focuses on construction layout of railway stations, mainly platforms for boarding passenger trains. Platform layout has significant impact to the operation of trains, because passengers cross some tracks horizontally, when the train boarding is necessary. Horizontal track crossings cause possible dangerous situations from passengers’ point of view as well as operational problems from dispatcher point of view, because other trains have to slow or stop their ride. It may cause delays and it negatively influences timetable planning too. The problem is deeply analysed and described in a case study of Opatov railway station.
The Village of Suzdal Opolye and Changes in the System Resettlement in the Second Half of the 14th – 15th Centuries
Authors:   State Historical Museum, Shpolyanskiy Sergey V.
Published: July 2021

The article substantiates the localization of the medieval village of Yasenye in the Suzdal Opolye, mentioned in sources under 1417, which was previously identified with the village of Torki of the Suzdal Spaso-Evfimiev Monastery. Yasenye existed on the watershed, near the spring of the same name in the second half of the 12th – first half of the 15th centuries. The reason for the disappearance of the village and another large settlement synchronized to it, is the expansion of monastic possessions in the microregion. This is confirmed by documents of the 16th–17th centuries, which record the continuation of disputes over the land near the spring, which is claimed by the monastery and the peasants of the surrounding villages. A small plot of the history of Opolye is well combined with the general picture of the decrease in the number of villages in the region in the 15th century, obtained as a result of the work of the Suzdal expedition (leader N. A. Makarov). This allows us to consider the development of monastic land ownership as a significant factor in the transformation of settlement systems in Opolye at the end of the Middle Ages.
IL6-174G/C (rs1800795) Polymorphism Rather than IL6R (rs2228145 and rs4845618 Polymorphisms is Associated with susceptibility to Rheumatoid Arthritis in the Belarusian Population
Authors:   National Academy Of Sciences Of Belarus, Roza Goncharova
Published: July 2021

Thus, we provide evidence for association of the non-synonymous variant IL6 −174G / C (rs1800795) with risk of RA in the Belarusian population, some features of interplay being revealed between gene polymorphisms analyzed and both gender of patients and RA antibody status.
Progressive Microcephaly, Spasticity and Development Delay: Novel SLC1A4 Variants in Two Portuguese Families and Literature Review
Authors:   University Of Porto, Teixeira Joana
Published: July 2021

Our results support the deleterious role of SLC1A4 variants and highlight the need of considering this entity, regardless of ethnicity, in pediatric patients presenting with unexplained neurodevelopmental delay and progressive microcephaly, associated or not with spastic tetraplegia or early onset epileptic encephalopathy.
The Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) among Emergency Front-Line Nurse during the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Cross Sectional Study in Wuhan, China
Authors:   Department Of Nursing, ZhongNan Hospital Of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China, Chen M
Published: July 2021

The result of this study indicates the prevalence of PTSD among front-line nurses during the acute phase of the COVID-19 outbreak. Therefore, some supportive and effective strategies are indeed to be taken among front-line nurses, in order to prevent and manage this disorder effectively, which probably can release their stress and improve their performance
A LIFETIME PORTRAIT OF TSAR IVAN THE TERRIBLE: THE VISUALIZATION OF A FADED MONUMENT BY NATURAL SCIENCE METHODS
Authors: Уханова Е. , Жижин М. , Андреев А. , Пойда А. , Ильин В.
Published: July 2021

The collections of the State Historical Museum keep a single offering copy of the first-printed Apostle 1564 by Ivan Fedorov with the image of the tsar Ivan the Terrible. This portrait was made in the embossing technique on the cover of the binding and is now almost completely extinct. This extinguished image was investigated using multispectral macro photography and subsequent computer processing. It has allowed visualizing the tsar portrait. This image is the only lifetime portrait of the most famous ruler of Russia, which survived to our time. Embossing specifics on the cover of the binding suggests the use of engraving on metal for the manufacture of this image. This is one of the first example of this technique in Russia. The features of the portrait and the embossing of both covers of the binding corresponded to the Western European standards for the design of an elite book, which came to Russia along with typography. The portrait of the king on the chest of a heraldic eagle accompanied by his titles served as a representation of the royal status of Ivan IV, that had been recognized by the Oriental patriarchs for three years before. A review of the existing portraits of Ivan the Terrible led to the conclusion that the resulting image was the only lifetime portrait of the king, which has close correspondences with the reconstruction of his face on the skull, made by M. M. Gerasimov. The history of the existence of a royal copy of Apostol of 1564 from the moment of its creation to the present day is reconstructed in the article.
Effectiveness of short-term belly breathing training in individuals who work-from-home during the COVID-19 lockdown in India
Authors: Jayabalan Prakash  , Tittu Thomas James  , Shubham Menaria  , Anas Usman  , Centina Rose John
Published: July 2021

COVID-19 impacted many lives around the globe, leading to a nationwide lockdown in India from the 25th of March 2020. Home confinement, physical and social isolation, the spread of false news through social media, fear of contracting the disease, lack of physical activity, and work-from-home situations have affected the mental status and sleep quality of individuals during the lockdown. We intended to identify the effect of belly breathing exercise in reducing the depression, anxiety and stress levels in individuals who work-from-home during the lockdown. A hundred participants were identified through snowball sampling and were divided into two equal groups. Group A received a health education program and belly breathing techniques, whereas group B was provided with a health education program alone. DASS 21 and single item Sleep Quality Scale was assessed before recruitment and after three weeks of intervention in both groups. Significant reduction in depression, anxiety, and stress levels were observed in group A (p<0.001) than that of group B. Participants who underwent belly breathing also reported significant improvement in sleep quality after three weeks of intervention. Belly breathing has found to be an effective and simple technique to instruct and perform, which significantly reduces depression, anxiety and stress levels in individuals who work from home and are in need of medical advice for their mental health status. We suggest the use of belly breathing in improving the mental status in any black swan events such as home quarantine or strict physical isolation measures, and even during any stressful situations.
EVALUACIÓN DEL MODELO DE ACREDITACIÓN ABET: RESULTADOS DEL ESTUDIANTE EGRESANTE Y LOGRO DE LOS OBJETIVOS EDUCACIONALES DE LOS EGRESADOS DE LA ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA ELECTRÓNICA DE LA UCSM, PERIODO DE ESTUDIOS 2017 Y 2018 - AREQUIPA – 2019
Authors:   Universidad Católica de Santa María, Arequipa - Perú, Urrutia Espinoza Mario William , Beltrán Molina Rosa Patricia ,   UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE SANTA MARÍA, AREQUIPA – PERÚ
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT: The objective of this research was to evaluate the relevance and achievement of the ABET (Engineering and Technology Accreditation Board Program), analyzing the Results of the 2017 and 2018 Graduate student and the Achievement of the Educational Objectives of the Graduates of the Professional School of Electronic Engineering of the Catholic University of Santa María de Arequipa; The sample consisted of a total of 67 graduates, with 32 students from 2017 and 35 students from 2018. In addition, the graduates were a total of 50 alumni whose source of information was the report of the Evaluation Committee of the ABET Program, (Survey of graduates October-November 2018), is an explanatory investigation of a correlational type. The instrument used to collect information on the variable Results of the Graduate student was the questionnaire called "Evaluation of the Achievement of Proficiency Results" and the variable Achievements of the Educational Objectives of the Graduates, the instrument used was the data record file. The evaluation as part of every accreditation process always provides elements to review, adjust, modify, restructure and resize, so in our research we have verified that the perception of the achievement of competencies in the framework of the ABET Accreditation of 2018 graduates having obtained an arithmetic average of 78% exceeding the score proposed by ABET with respect to the 2017 Graduates who have an arithmetic average of 75% which is the limit score proposed by ABET. Regarding the results of the achievement of the Educational Objectives according to the Report of the Evaluation Commission, they show that a majority percentage of 96% of the respondents agree or totally agree with the Educational Objectives. The correlation index between the variables was higher in the year 2018 with a 0.811 that indicates a strong positive correlation, compared to the year 2017 that obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.655 average positive correlation “means that the students to be “Totally agree” with the Educational Objectives of the ABET Project they achieve “Good Results of the Egressing Student” and viceversa. Keywords: Competencies, graduates, accreditation, ABET, achievement of results
Determinants and effects of Chinese foreign direct investment in the economy of Ukraine
Authors: Ukraynets Lilia , Horin Nataliya
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes Chinese foreign direct investment in the economy of Ukraine at the present stage. China is as an important partner for Ukraine, not only in the field of foreign trade and investment but also for the implementation of the strategic vector of Ukraine’s economic development and its integration into the modern world economy.

The empirical study shows that Chinese investors receive additional incentives to invest in Ukraine if there is a prior positive investment experience, increasing market potential and openness, and economic freedom. As Ukraine is generally perceived as a path to European markets, the signing of the Association Agreement with the EU is a positive factor. However, Chinese investors’ readiness to support corruption schemes in the Ukrainian economy arouses concern. Therefore, in order to enhance and improve the structure of investment flows from China, it is necessary to take a number of measures to overcome corruption.
Physics. Materials of the control work for students of agricultural training areas.
Authors:   Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Konoplin N.A.
Published: July 2021

The educational and methodological manual sets out the basic laws and formulas for all sections of physics, provides examples of solving problems and variants of control works.
Dampak Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja pada Employee Engagement
Authors: Endayani Fatmasari , Saman Saman
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze the level of Employee Engagement in education personnel at Merdeka University Malang and another factors related to quality of work life and work motivation. This research was followed by 60 employees of Education Staff of Merdeka University Malang. Explanatory research using a quantitative approach was applied in this research. This study explores the phenomenon of organizations that are increasingly responsive to employee needs. This phenomenon happen so that the company does not lose its best people. Yet the issue of stealing employees is still frequently heard. Organizations are competing to retain employees by paying attention to the quality of work life of their employees and providing encouragement in the form of motivation to retain employees. Based on the simultaneous test results, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the quality of work life and work motivation on employee engagement. However, in partial testing, it can be concluded that there is no significant effect between the Quality of Work Life variable and the Employee Engagement variable.