bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sleep-related breathing disorders associated with intrathecal baclofen therapy to treat patients with cerebral palsy: A cohort study and discussion
Authors: Mohon Ricky T. , Sawyer Kim , Pickett Kaci , Bothwell Samantha , Brinton John T. , Sobremonte-King Michelle , DelRosso Lourdes M.
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: Patients with cerebral palsy and other static encephalopathies (CP) are known to be at increased risk of sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBD). Few studies have reviewed whether intrathecal baclofen (ITB) can contribute to SRBD. OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of SRBD in patients with CP receiving ITB by using nocturnal polysomnography (NPSG). METHODS: We performed a retrospective chart review of patients receiving ITB who had NPSG at Children’s Hospital Colorado (CHCO) and Seattle Children’s Hospital (SCH) from 1995 to 2019. The Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) measured the severity of motor disability. Screening sleep questionnaires collected subjective data and NPSG provided objective data of SRBD. RESULTS: All patients except one were GMFCS 4 or 5 with median age at ITB pump placement of 9.7 years. The screening questionnaire for SRBD detected one or more nighttime symptoms in > 82% of all patient groups. Pre-ITB criteria for a SRBD was met in 83% of patients at CHCO and 91% at SCH. Post-ITB prevalence remained similarly high. CONCLUSIONS: NPSG identified a high prevalence of SRBD in these cohorts from CHCO and SCH. Our study showed neither improvement nor worsening of SRBD in patients receiving ITB.
Functional recoveries of patients with branch atheromatous disease after rehabilitation: Comparison with other types of cerebral infarction and importance of stratification by clinical categories
Authors: Okuda Yoshinobu , Aoike Futoshi , Matsuzaki Jo , Shiraishi Shoichi , Sugiyama Shintaro , Yoshida Tomoko , Kitamura Emi , Nishida Fukuko , Tanaka Natsuki , Sugiyama Yasuko , Enami Tomomi , Yanagihara Takehiko
Published: May 2021

Background:

Functional recoveries after rehabilitation of patients with branch atheromatous disease (BAD) have not been well investigated, however, clinical category of cerebral infarction including BAD itself could be a potential predictive factor for functional outcome.

Objective:

To describe characteristics of functional recoveries of patients with BAD through comparison with other types of cerebral infarction.

Methods:

We retrospectively compared outcomes of patients with BAD (N = 222), cardioembolic cerebral infarction (CE: N = 177) and atherothrombotic cerebral infarction (AT: N = 219) by using functional independence measure (FIM) and FIM effectiveness (the proportion of potential for improvement achieved).

Results:

Univariate analysis showed that FIM on discharge was comparable among three types of cerebral infarction, but that FIM effectiveness in patients with BAD was significantly higher than those with CE or AT. Stratified analysis revealed higher FIM effectiveness in patients with BAD compared to patients with CE or AT, if they were male, younger (≤72 years) or had supratentorial brain lesions. Multiple regression analysis demonstrated that location of the brain lesion (supratentorial vs infratentorial) and gender (male vs female) were significantly associated with FIM on discharge, and that cognitive function on admission as well as gender were significantly associated with FIM effectiveness in patients with BAD, but not in patients with CE or AT.

Conclusions:

Outcomes after rehabilitation of patients with BAD may be characterized by better functional improvement, especially if patients are male, relatively younger or with supratentorial lesions. The impact and the type of factors related to functional recoveries of patients with BAD may be different from other types of stroke. The present study suggested that clinical category of stroke should be taken into consideration in prediction of outcomes and planning of rehabilitation management.
PENGARUH PIUTANG TERHADAP PEROLEHAN LABA PADA PT. SINAR MAS AGRO RESOURCES AND TECHNOLOGY, TBK
Authors: Khoiriah Neneng
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh piutang terhadap perolehan laba pada PT. Sinar Mas Agro Resources and Technology, Tbk.Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis.Hasil penelitian ini variabel Piutang diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 1.809,95. Variabel Perolehan laba diperoleh nilai rata-rata 2.025,05. Piutang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Perolehan laba dengan nilai persamaan regresi Y = 877,915 + 0,634X, dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,750 atau memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai determinasi 56,2%. Uji  hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. BANK HSBC CABANG PONDOK INDAH
Authors: Prasetiyani Desi
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan pada PT. Bank HSBC Cabang Pondok Indah.Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 83 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis.Hasil penelitian ini variabel pelatihan diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,417 dengan kriteria baik. Variabel prestasi kerja karyawan diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,789 dengan kriteria baik. Pelatihan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan dengan nilai persamaan regresi Y = 12,054 + 0,766X, dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,746 atau memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai determinasi 55,7%. Uji  hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.
Advanced Computational Dissection for Lumbar Cadaveric Specimens with Applications
Authors: Casesnoves Francisco
Published: May 2021

Previous contributions dealt with demonstration of software-computational methods (CAD) to digitalize cloud data, and filter numerically them. Subsequently, simulate and fit mathematically the anterior and lateral facet vertebral body morphometry of cadaveric lumbar spines. This advanced study presents three computational dissection methods for new/different lumbar cadaveric specimens. Namely, Region of Interest (ROI) software-method, Programming-dissection selection technique, and Plane-Segmentation dissection. Results demonstrate computational images of several ROIs from L2 to L5 anterior facets, programming-dissection of complete specimen. Third findings group prove planar dissections for a long cadaveric specimen. Additional results/outcomes emerge from anatomical analysis of the cadaveric specimens. Applications to orthopedics tools and prostheses, surgical robotics, spinal stabilization instrumentation, spine-rehabilitation apparatus and Forensic Robotics [Casesnoves, 2020] comprise additional findings. Results in pre-hypotheses theory for spine-biomechanical evolution are indicated.
Blockchain and its Application in Non-Fungible Tokens
Authors: Magotra Vishwas q , Prithviraj Kamble , Patel Saharsh , Gupta Priyanka
Published: May 2021

Blockchain has always been considered as the solution to almost every problem that our world experiences in any form of transaction, one of its booming applications is non-fungible tokens. With increasing use of cryptocurrencies, and new assets that one can buy using it, non-fungible tokens are in the buzz, and through this journal we are trying to help people and upcoming generations understand non-fungible tokens and the variety of areas in which it can be used.
Redundant ClusterHead Selection and Quality of Data Reconstruction Through Clustering for Large-Scale WSNs
Authors: Cleticia I Edali Jasmine , T H Feiroz Khan , Jacob Rosy
Published: May 2021

WSN is a large network that consists of a group of spatially distributed sensors nodes. Sensor nodes are partial in power, computational capacities and memory. Sensor nodes compactly installed to monitor physical or environmental conditions, such as temperature, pressure, pollutants. This study examines a Cluster Head Selection (CHs) and takes the CH with the maximum outstanding energy node and less broadcast distance between the CH and BS. It discovered ideal stability between data quality, energy expenditure, and community management ease. The key decision is that the proposal of WSN algorithms must be processing-oriented. i.e., the process of energy on both the Clustering and in-network processing, which ensures both energy efficiency and data quality. Hence, it is more operational to achieve the wireless sensor networks' major loads, which persist the network lifetime.
Comparative Vulnerability Analysis of Structure on Sand, Soft Soil
Authors: Shripurwar Swarup , Patil P. B. , Pitle Nikhil
Published: May 2021

Earthquake is a natural phenomenon occurring with all unpredictability. During the earthquake, ground motions occur in a random fashion, both horizontally and vertically, in all directions radiating from focal point. These cause structures to vibrate and induce inertia forces on them Earthquake engineering is a versatile branch of engineering that designs and analysis structure, such as building and bridges, with earthquakes in mind. Its overall aim is to make such structures more resistant to earthquakes. This time making comparative study about vulnerability analysis of structure which built on sand i.e. desert, soft soil. I will design Seismic analysis of structure which built on sand and soft soil by using the software ETABS and The IS code assigned a zone factor of 0.36 for zone 5. Structural designers use this element for earthquake resistant design of structures in zone 5. This region throughout structure according to Indian IS code 1893:2002 and for wind load IS 875:1987.
Developing A GIS-Based Approach for Enhancing Revenue Management of Fish Cold-Room Businesses in Oyo East Territory, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Chibueze Ojiako Johnbosco , Mohammed Akindiya Olabamiji , Aderibigbe Qaadri Jeleel , Adelakun Gbiri Isaac
Published: May 2021

Cold-room or Refrigerating Chamber is a post-harvest warehouse in which a specific temperature is artificially generated, maintained and purposely designed for storing products in an environment below the outside temperature. An ideal fish cold-room is a category of cold storage system usually design for frozen fish or kinds of seafood since the spoilage of post-harvest fish due to protein denaturation, fat changes and dehydration are experimentally slowed down by reducing the storage temperature. Fish is one of easily perishable protein foods that need careful handling but most traditional fish farmer in the study area always prefer to sell their fish in bulk at either profitable or unprofitable price during harvest time due to lack of adequate post-harvest fish preservative and processing techniques. Hence, the study aimed at developing GIS based approach for the available post-harvest fish cold-rooms in the study area to ensure effective control and management of revenue from this informal business. The objectives include: to determine the available number of fish storage cold-rooms and identify likely problems associated with cold-rooms storage businesses in the study area, to identify necessary practical measures for solving the so identified problems. Also, the methodology adopted includes database design, data acquisition using GPS and Scanner respectively and as well as creation of spatial and attribute database for the acquired Cold-rooms Storage Facilities using ArcGIS 10.2.2. Various results were generated that pointed in the direction of uneven distribution of the fish storage facilities. It is therefore recommended that it is necessary for various concerned Local Government Authorities to align with “Sustainable Development Goal’s Fourteen (SDGs14th) [1] on Food Security from Life below Water” by encouraging the establishment of adequate Modern Post-Harvest Cold-rooms Storage Facilities within their territory and equally ensure that they are always in good condition for public use.
Decision Support Systems for Assessing the Teaching Materials Quality in e-Learning and Designing Teaching Materials Management using Learning Style and High Technology Spiritual Communication Methods
Authors: Panjaitan Melva Sari
Published: May 2021

High Technology Spiritual Communications is a communication system first introduced by a doctor who graduated from Harvard University, Indrawan Hatoguan Siregar, Ph.D., a permanent lecturer at Panca Budi Development University. One of his studies explains how we value other people by understanding their thinking patterns because basically, all humans have four types of thought patterns, and one of them is more dominant. Respect others' mindset, meaning that we also have empathy for them, and communication will also be established and information will be conveyed well and easily understood. In the teaching and learning process, this is very important during the face-to-face learning process and online learning. Students and lecturers do not face each other in online learning but use the internet and LMS (Learning Management System) as the communication media. Implementing HTSC (Hight Technology Spiritual Communications) and Learning Style into lecturer teaching materials packaged as attractive as possible can be a solution in conveying learning objectives to students. Students can understand teaching materials according to their character, mindset and learning style.
Forecasting Models of Natural Gas
Authors: Thalor Meenakshi , Choudhary Ritesh , Jangid Ajay , Gandhecha Deep , Bhat Rishab
Published: May 2021

In recent times, there has been immense research in the machine learning and artificial intelligence field. Resulting into a gigantic collection of research papers, well formatted textbooks and countless frameworks that have been developed. Even though individuals are open to such enormous resources, the best way to learn ML algorithms is to implement them. Individuals often find this difficult not only because of math, but also due to the exponentially difficult debugging, software upgrade patch or fix, and fear of programming for individual enthusiasts from other fields. Some of these difficulties can be eliminated by creating an online collaborative environment, which is setup free, provides a visual framework, and helps in understanding and implementing the basic and research algorithms. In this project, we are trying to create an online collaborative environment named “Visual Prediction”, which is an online application that promotes visual based learning and provides a GUI based ML framework. The platform will support collaborative learning for users analysing similar data, by sharing their approach, insights and algorithms to tackle generalized problems. The following Paper ensure to provide the methodologies used for development of the application. It provides the obtained outcomes of the features developed within the application.
Work-Life Balance: A Study of Selected Nationalized Banks in Ambala District (Haryana)
Authors: Maken Pooja , Aggarwal Dr. Kavita
Published: May 2021

Work-life and personal life are two sides of the same coin. Increasing work burdens, globalization and industrial development have made it an issue with both the sexes, all professionals, working across all levels and all businesses throughout the world. The banking industry is one that is fronting the force of the threat of work-life imbalance. Due to this work burden, it becomes exceedingly difficult to maintain work-family life. Many a time, people, in the quest for reaching the top, work so hard, that they miss out on the real pleasures of life. While it is absolutely great to have a flourishing career, it is equally domineering to have a life external work. Work
Studies on floristic diversity of some endangered plant species from Western Ghats of Nasik district, Maharashtra
Authors: M. P. Sangale , S. R. Kshirsagar , H. P. Shinde
Published: May 2021

The present study deals with floristic diversity and taxonomy along with the observations with respect to precise locations, flowering, fruiting period and potential threats of some endangered plant species of Western Ghats in Nasik district of Maharashtra. Total 30 endangered plant species belonging to 14 families; were recorded during an extensive field surveys and botanical excursions; conducted from 2018 to 2020 at several places mainly forest pockets and hilly regions from Nasik tehsils like Sinnar, Trymbakeshwar, Igatpuri, Chandwad, Kalwan etc. The occurrence of endangered plant species focusing their floristic and taxonomical aspects were monitored continuously so as know the current status of these species in the study area. It was observed that the probable reasons for consistent decrease in number of endangered plant species in the study area; are destruction of natural habitats due to increasing illegal acquisition of forest land, massive deforestation and urbanization. The present study thus highlights an effective monitoring and conservation strategy to be adopted for the sustainable use of endangered plants.
An Automated Covid-19 Face Mask Detection and Warning System with Deep Learning
Authors: Bhuvaneshwari Mrs. P. , Punarselvam Dr. E. , Janani Ms. S. , Kaviya Ms. R. , SriRanjani Ms. C.
Published: May 2021

The corona virus COVID-19 pandemic is causing a global health crisis so the effective protection methods are wearing a face mask in public areas according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The COVID-19 pandemic forced governments across the world to impose lockdowns to prevent virus transmissions. Reports indicate that wearing face masks while at work clearly reduces the risk of transmission. As the result, to create an efficient and economic approach of using Artificial Intelligence (AI)for safe environment in a manufacturing setup. A hybrid model using deep and classical machine learning for face mask detection will be presented. A face mask detection dataset consists of with mask and without mask images, by using OpenCV to do real-time face detection from a live stream via our webcam. The use of dataset is to build a COVID-19 face mask detector with computer vision using Python, OpenCV, and Tensor Flow and Keras. The goal is to identify whether the person on video stream is wearing a face mask or not with the help of computer vision and (RCNN) deep learning.
Impact of Global Value Chain on Economic Growth : Evidence from Belt and Road Initiatives
Authors: Acquah Mensah Patience , Atampokah Rosemond
Published: May 2021

The Belt and Road Initiative is massive with a lot of potential, and number of positives. The disintegration of the mode of production of most countries across the globe has allowed the global dispersal of value-added activities in the production value chain networks. We examined the impact of global value chain on economic growth of Asian countries within the Belt and Road over the period of 2005 to 2017. We find robust evidence for a positive productivity effect from stronger GVC integration. Moreover, we find that relatively less productive countries can benefit more from GVC participation in terms of growth rate. Several policy recommendations support the findings.
Investigating the Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Kaur Harmanpreet , Srivastava Manoj Kumar
Published: May 2021

A Wireless Sensor Network(WSN) consists of chain of sensors with capabilities of consuming energy for sensing, computing, and wireless communication to track physical device and relay their data to a base station cooperatively via the network. Efficient path for the processing of data in WSN and also to identify the active devices in the path. The ad-hoc networks which are active in WSN due to protocol, they facilitate versatility that often alters the topology. The Energy Efficient Zone based Routing Protocol (ZBEEP) which is the latest protocols in this direction, and the most common is On Demand Distance Vector Ad-hoc routing protocols. In ABODV and ZBEEP protocols using Network Simulator, I simulated this Black Hole Attack and tried that in the case of ZBEEP protocol the effect of energy due to Black Hole Attack is ineffective and better as compared to ABODV. I used two service quality metrics, such as Packet Transmission Ratio and Through-put, to help my opinions.
The Degree of Availability of E-Learning Competencies : A Survey Study Among the Faculty Staff Members at Jazan University- Saudi Arabia
Authors: Mohamed Mahasin Gadalla , Alfaifi Kadia Mohammad
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate the availability of e-learning competencies among the faculty staff members at Jazan University, Kingdom Saudi Arabia. The study conducted in the academic year 2020. A purposive sample of (330) male and female staff members of Jazan University, was chosen. The questionnaire was used for collecting data. SPSS used for analyzing data. Appropriate statistics for description (frequencies, percentage, means, standard deviations, Mann Whitney Test, T-Test and One-Way ANOVA Test) were used. The results showed that: There were significant differences in the aspects (competencies of e-learning culture) and (competencies of designing and managing e-learning) related to college variable, in favor of humanities colleges. There were significant differences between the faculty staff member responses on the availability of e-learning competencies, related to gender variable, in favor of male gender. There were significant differences in the aspect (competencies of designing and managing e-learning) related to experience variable, in favor of experience from 5 years and more. There were significant differences in the e-learning competencies, due to the difference in qualification variable. There were significant differences in the e-learning competencies, related to the training courses.
Comparative Analysis of Performance Indonesia with the Philippines Banking Stock Using the Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen Index
Authors: Rahman Arief
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analyze the comparison of the performance of banking stocks on the LQ 45 index in Indonesia and the Philippines PSEi during the 2014-2018 period. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The research used is to calculate the return and risk of banking stocks. For further analysis, it measures performance based on the Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen indexes. Comparative testing was performed using the Independent Sample T-Test. Based on the return calculation, Indonesian banking stocks have a significantly greater return than the Philippines. As for the risk, there is no significant difference, but the risk of Indonesian banking stocks is relatively greater. Performance measurement results based on the index of Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen is the Indonesian banking stocks relative performance is better than the Philippine banking stocks, although there was no significant difference.
Come ottenere la riduzione dei costi attraverso lo stoccaggio e la distribuzione: un approccio logistico
Authors: Barros Paulo Henrique Nunes De , Fonseca Josefa Sônia Pereira da
Published: May 2021

Il presente lavoro mira a rivelare la possibilità di ridurre i costi delle aziende con interferenze nella Gestione della Catena di fornitura, in particolare in Magazzino e Distribuzione, attraverso la presentazione dettagliata del tema riduzione dei costi e il argomento di studio dei risultati ottenuti dall’azienda UPS, scelta per essere la più grande azienda nel settore logistico. Lo studio cerca di rispondere alla domanda su come ottenere la riduzione dei costi attraverso lo stoccaggio e la distribuzione, dal punto di vista della logistica. Per questo verrà presentata la prospettiva della logistica nella business administration, chiarendo i concetti di gestione e visione della filiera, trasporto e stoccaggio, raccolta e distribuzione dei prodotti, combinando il case study proposto con i concetti di rilevanza nell’area della Gestione della Catena di fornitura (CS). Di conseguenza, abbiamo scoperto che è possibile ottenere una riduzione dei costi attraverso una gestione razionale di CS, evidenziando l’importanza della Logistica, dei suoi strumenti e della sua storia, mostrando i metodi utilizzati da UPS nella sua gestione di CS, per raggiungere livelli internazionali di eccellenza sul territorio, e risultati sopra le attese, prestando particolare attenzione a ciascuna delle fasi di gestione: Stoccaggio e Distribuzione dei prodotti. Il documento conclude che le aziende che intendono affermarsi nel complesso campo della logistica devono comprendere non solo tutti gli anelli della filiera, avendo come valore l’impegno per il risultato della qualità, ma anche un efficiente Magazzino e gestione della distribuzione, con l’utilizzo di moderni strumenti di integrazione come nel caso dei sistemi ERP, puntando al loro reale inserimento nel mercato internazionale che ha numerose attrattive. Per riuscire a ridurre i costi della Catena di fornitura, è essenziale un modello di business basato sulla risposta con la sofisticazione finanziaria richiesta dalle best practice, è essenziale la gestione totale e la visione del ciclo della Catena di fornitura, raggiungendo una maggiore agilità ed efficacia.
Ricardo Carvalho Calero na resistencia dos tempos da guerra e da posguerra (1936-1980)
Authors: Blanco Carmen
Published: May 2021

Este traballo achégase aos distintos tempos da traxectoria vital, profesional e intelectual de Ricardo Carvalho Calero nas catro décadas e media que van da segunda metade da dos trinta, marcada polo levantamento de 1936, á década dos setenta final da ditadura, marcada pola morte de Franco en 1975. A achega traza unha visión xeral do autor que constata a coherencia dunha personalidade que se adapta ás diversas circunstancias de guerra, ditadura e transición á democracia. Evidencia a resistencia antifascista fronte á represión na defensa da República coas armas e a supervivencia no cárcere e no exilio interior coas letras.
contribución de Carballo Calero á canonización da literatura galega
Authors: Vilavedra Dolores
Published: May 2021

Este artigo tenta definir os criterios aplicados por Carballo Calero, ao longo do seu extenso labor como crítico e investigador, na avaliación e canonización do corpus narrativo galego. Por medio dunha revisión panorámica e non exhaustiva da súa produción ensaística procurarase trazar a orixe deses criterios, os elementos operativos na súa formulación como tales e o resultado da súa aplicación. Analizaranse algúns casos de obras e autores concretos e, por último, atenderase á evolución deses criterios e ás consecuencias desta na valoración de certas obras e modalidades narrativas.
tradición bíblica e clásica na poesía de Carvalho Calero (con comentario de cinco poemas)
Authors: Vélez Latorre Xosé Manuel
Published: May 2021

Neste estudo tratamos a importancia dos mitos grecorromanos (e tamén dos mitos bíblicos) na poesía de Carvalho Calero. O mito sérvelle non só como simple adorno estético ou culturalista, senón como medio de reflexión, nunha poesía filosófica e existencial de transfundo cristián. Algúns poemas de Salterio de Fingoy tratan a Orfeo, Dionisos, Xoán o Bautista e Salomé. Analízase o poema “Abisag”, publicado xa en 1931; un dos primeiros exemplos da recepción da poesía de Rilke no ámbito ibérico. Analízase tamén o poema sobre Catulo “Onde eu escrevo Lésbia, lé ti Clódia”, en que se dá unha reflexión metaliteraria sobre a voz lírica e a figura (e a realidade) da amada poética; un exemplo interesantísimo de recepción da tradición clásica nun poeta moderno. Os últimos poemas analizados son os dedicados á figura de Fénix e Aquiles, que parten dun profundo coñecemento por parte de Carvalho da Ilíada de Homero, en concreto da situación do Libro 9 deste poema épico. A situación de Aquiles nese episodio ten curiosas semellanzas coa situación biográfica de Carvalho con respecto aos seus antigos amigos e compañeiros do grupo Galaxia. En todo caso, Carvalho é un mestre do xogo hipertextual na súa poesía.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN WABAH COVID-19 DI DESA SARIMULYA
Authors: Fitria Handayani Nurlita
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian pertama mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan masyarakat untuk pencegahan COVID-19 di kampung Sarimulya dan peran apa saja yang dilakukan masyarakat di masa pandemik ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, sedang data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner, interviu, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama masyarakat paham bahayanya COVID-19 dan kedua peran masyarakat sangat membantu orang yang terkena dampak dari COVID-19.
PELAKSANAAN SOCIAL DISTANCING DALAM PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI RT 01/03 PONDOK MANGGIS, DESA BOJONG BARU, KABUPATEN BOGOR MENURUT PP NO. 21 TAHUN 2020
Authors: Putri Gitavanni Sekar , Ratnawaty Latifah
Published: May 2021

At the end of 2019, the world was being shocked by the emergence of a new Coronavirus, namely Covid-19. The emergence of this virus causes all aspects of human life to change and experience a decline, resulting in many deaths. With the emergence of this virus, people feel restless, so that to prevent the spread of this virus, many efforts and prevention are made, one of which is Social Distancing which is also implemented in Indonesia as stated in Government Regulation Number 21 of 2020. This research uses qualitative research methods with an empirical literature approach. . Data obtained from government regulations, as well as phenomena that occur in the field. From the results of this study it is concluded that the community is worried about the Coronavirus, but is also aware that to prevent transmission, residents feel it is important to carry out the implementation of Social Distancing to prevent the spread of Coronavirus.

 

Abstrak

Pada akhir tahun 2019 dunia sedang dikagetkan dengan munculnya Coronavirus baru, yaitu Covid-19. Munculnya virus ini mengakibatkan semua aspek dalam kehidupan manusia berubah serta mengalami penurunan, hingga banyak pula munculnya kematian. Dengan munculnya virus ini masyarakat merasa resah, sehingga untuk mencegah penyebaran virus ini dilakukan banyak upaya dan pencegahan, salah satunya adalah Social Distancing yang diterapkan juga di Indonesia yang tercantum dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur empiris. Data yang didapat dari peraturan pemerintah, serta fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan. Dari hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa masyarakat resah dengan adanya Coronavirus ini, namun juga sadar untuk melakukan pencegahan penularan, warga merasa penting untuk diadakannya pelaksanaan Social Distancing guna mencegah penyebaran Coronavirus.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG SARIMULYA KECAMATAN CIBINONG KABUPATEN BOGOR DALAM PENCEGAHAN COVID 19
Authors: Aminah Siti , Ratnawaty Latifah
Published: May 2021

Based on the decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. HK.01.07 / MENKES / 382/1010 regarding Health Protocols for the community in public places and facilities in the context of the prevention and control of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) which is used as a reference for ministries/agencies, provincial government, regency / regional government. cities, and communities to prevent the occurrence of new epicenter/clusters during the COVID-19 pandemic and in facing the adaptation of new habits towards a productive and safe society against Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), it is necessary to organize community empowerment in various activities by prioritizing public health and make changes in lifestyle by applying the principles of a cleaner and healthier lifestyle.

 

Abstrak

Berdasarkan keputusan menteri kesehatan RI No. HK.01.07/MENKES/382/1010 tentang Protokol kesehatan bagi masyarakat di tempat dan fasilitas umum dalam rangka pencegahan dan pengendalian Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) yang digunakan sebagai acuan bagi kementrian/lembaga, pemerintah daerah provinsi, pemerintah daerah kabupaten/kota, dan masyarakat dalam rangka mencegah terjadinya episenter/kluster baru selama masa pandemi COVID-19 dan Dalam menghadapi adaptasi kebiasaan baru menuju masyarakat yang produktif dan aman terhadap Corona Virus Disase 2019 (COVID-19), diperlukan penataan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam berbagai kegiatan dengan memprioritaskan kesehatan masyarakat serta melakukan perubahan pola hidup dengan menerapkan prinsip pola hidup yang lebih bersih dan sehat.
PRO KONTRA HADIRNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 44 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PORNOGRAFI DALAM KEHIDUPAN SOSIOLOGI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Al-Afghany M. Mova , Mustika Desty Anggie
Published: May 2021

One of the reasons that arise from the existence of the Pornography Law is considered to be more discriminatory against women and criminalizes women's bodies. One of them is Article 8 which states that anyone who deliberately makes himself an object or model of pornography can be punished. Indeed, this rule can be applied to men or women. However, in Indonesian society, in particular, the bodies most often exposed are women. What has considered pornography is a woman's body. That way, there will be many female dancers and female artists who will be criminalized. Some criticisms have made the public fear that if this bill is passed, women will no longer be able to wear miniskirts or shorts outside the home. It can also be said that the criticism that has emerged against the Pornography Law is due to the public's distrust of the government's ability to make laws that can achieve the expected goals. This may also arise from experience with the previous enactment of other laws.

 

Abstrak

Salah satu alasan yang muncul akibat keberadaan UU Pornografi dinilai lebih diskriminatif terhadap perempuan dan mengkriminalisasi tubuh perempuan. Salah satunya adalah Pasal 8 yang pada dasarnya menyatakan bahwa barangsiapa dengan sengaja menjadikan dirinya objek atau model pornografi dapat dihukum. Memang aturan ini bisa diterapkan untuk pria atau wanita. Namun pada masyarakat Indonesia khususnya, jenazah yang paling sering diekspos adalah perempuan. Yang dianggap pornografi adalah tubuh wanita. Dengan begitu, nantinya akan banyak penari wanita, artis wanita yang akan dikriminalisasi. Beberapa kritik membuat masyarakat takut bahwa jika RUU ini disahkan, perempuan tidak bisa lagi memakai rok mini atau celana pendek di luar rumah. Dapat pula dikatakan bahwa kritik yang muncul terhadap UU Pornografi disebabkan ketidakpercayaan masyarakat terhadap kemampuan pemerintah membuat undang-undang yang dapat mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Ini mungkin juga timbul karena pengalaman dengan pemberlakuan undang-undang lain sebelumnya.
Принцип місцевого самоврядування (Home rule) та його роль у системі поділу влад
Authors: Barabash  B. A.
Published: May 2021

Метою статті є розгляд ролі, значення та місця у загальній системі публічної влади принципу місцевого самоврядування (Home rule), структурної побудови органів місцевого самоврядування як самостійного рівня такої влади. Детально аналізуються відмінності органів місцевого самоврядування від місцевих органів державної влади, в контекстуалізації чого автор приділяє велику увагу економічним та політичним аспектам здійснення влади на місцях. Доведено, що місцеве самоврядування при всіх суперечностях, які мають місце, виявляє стійку тенденцію до посилення значущості своєї ролі на фоні децентралізації влади. Констатується, що принцип місцевого самоврядування (Home rule) виступає одним із найважливіших принципів становлення, розвитку та вдосконалення сучасної демократичної правової державності. Процеси, які скеровані на поглиблення демократичних принципів управління, розширюють права органів місцевого самоврядування, роблячи їх фундаментом всієї вертикалі публічної влади, причому як державної, так і самоврядної (муніципальної) влади.
Наукова новизна дослідження полягає в критичному розгляді місця органів місцевого самоврядування в системі організації публічної влади, який зроблений на базі класичних та новітніх наукових робіт. Автор також досліджує принципи здійснення публічної влади органами місцевого самоврядування у розвинутих державах світу.
Висновки. Місцеве самоврядування при усіх суперечностях, притаманних цьому інституту, виявляє стійку тенденцію до посилення значущості своєї ролі у процесі становлення демократичної правової державності, особливо на фоні процесів децентралізації повноважень публічної влади. Процеси, що скеровані на поглиблення демократичних принципів управління, об’єктивно розширюють права органів місцевого самоврядування, трансформуючи їх у фундамент всієї вертикалі публічної влади.
«Внутрішня вимушена міграція» як правова категорія: дискусійні питання сутності та змісту
Authors: Mandzii  S. V.
Published: May 2021

Метою статті є науково-правовий аналіз поняття «внутрішня вимушена міграція» як правової категорії, що включає з’ясування його юридичної природи, сутності та змістовного наповнення, а також характеристику видів внутрішніх міграцій та їх особливостей, що дозволить зрозуміти соціальну значимість міграційних процесів всередині країни, їх динаміку та вплив на розвиток політичних, демографічних, економічних та культурних сфер життєдіяльності соціуму, слугуватиме теоретико-методологічною основою для вироблення й удосконалення моделей та механізмів законодавчого супроводу цього процесу.
Наукова новизна полягає у висвітленні змістовного наповнення поняття «внутрішня вимушена міграція» як однієї з базових правових категорій процесів переміщення населення всередині країни, а також пропонуванні власного визначення цього поняття.
Висновки. Аналіз науково-теоретичних напрацювань з питань формулювання та конкретизації змістовного наповнення дефініції «внутрішня вимушена міграція» дає підстави стверджувати, що авторські визначення є доволі різноплановими. Єдність наукових підходів не досить чітко прослідковується навіть у позначенні сутності цього поняття: як процесу, явища, руху, суспільних відносин, міграційних потоків тощо. Виходячи з традиційного розуміння категорій «соціальне явище» та «соціальний процес», масштабів сучасної внутрішньої вимушеної міграції в Україні та ступеню її впливу на трансформацію суспільних відносин, враховуючи сутність родового поняття «міграція», вважаємо за необхідне запропонувати власне визначення цієї дефініції. Отже, поняття «внутрішня вимушена міграція» у правовому вимірі варто розуміти як соціальний процес переміщення особи (осіб) у межах адміністративно-територіальних одиниць однієї країни без перетину міжнародно-визнаних державних кордонів зі зміною назавжди чи на певний час постійного місця проживання, який викликаний об’єктивними негативними факторами військово-політичного, природного, техногенного характеру та у разі звернення до уповноважених на це державних органів передбачає обов’язковість їх розгляду та впливає на зміну правового статусу такої особи (осіб).
Право і мова в аспекті універсальності (правовий дискурс)
Authors: Minchenko  O. V.
Published: May 2021

Статтю присвячено дослідженню ознаки права «універсальність» в аспекті взаємозв’язку явища право як засобу регулювання суспільних відносин і мови як джерела формування і форми втілення права. Відзначено, що в теорії права існує низка підходів до дослідження універсалізму/неуніверсалізму права (прав людини), різниця між якими значною мірою визначається залежно від покладеного в основу дослідження типу праворозуміння. Взято до уваги такі підходи щодо дослідження універсальної ознаки права в аспекті\зрізі правничої лінгвістики: позитивістський/нормативістський, природно-правовий, соціологічний. При цьому вказано, що європейська загальнотеоретична правнича наука не оперує таким поняттям, як «праворозуміння», хоча в її межах досліджуються питання розуміння права.
Метою дослідження є аналіз універсалізму /універсальності/ неуніверсальності права (прав людини) в контексті співвідношення права і мови.
Наукова новизна. У зв’язку із зростанням кількості міждисциплінарних досліджень, активним розвитком юридичної лінгвістики як галузі гуманітарного знання, що досліджує взаємозв’язок права і мови, а також символьну природу права, враховуючи такі соціальні феномени, як культура, світогляд, менталітет народу, доведено тісний зв’язок типу розуміння права й універсальності/неуніверсальності як ознаки права.
Висновки. Визначено, що проблема універсалізму права в контексті співвідношення мови і права є однією з найактуальніших в сучасній науці. У кожній із правових шкіл так чи інакше йдеться про мову як засіб (термін, символ, культура) формального відображення права. Жодна з розглянутих теорій розуміння права не заперечує необхідності при формулюванні юридичних приписів дотримання принципу юридичної визначеності, що вказує на лінгвістичний аспект у розумінні права. Вказано на неуніверсальність права через різне світосприйняття, через соціокультурність права. Право, являючи собою свого роду універсальний регулятор суспільних відносин, має свої особливості у кожній із правових культур. Мова є для права системоутворюючою конструкцією, поза якою життя права є неможливим.
Системоутворююча роль фінансово-економічних механізмів регіонального та місцевого управління
Authors: Koval  O. M. , Porayko  U. M
Published: May 2021

У статті досліджено сучасний стан і процес формування фінансово-економічних механізмів регіонального та місцевого управління. Розкриті теоретичні засади сучасного етапу процесу децентралізації владних повноважень як об’єкта публічного управління за сучасних умов реформування системи державного та регіонального управління в Україні.
Мета статті полягає в обґрунтуванні фінансово-економічних механізмів регіонального й місцевого управління та теоретичному визначенні регіонального та місцевого розвитку як процесу послідовних і стійких змін у фінансовому та ресурсному забезпеченні об`єднаних територіальних громад у контексті формування системи управління власного розвитку в Україні на місцевому рівні.
Наукова новизна. Запропоновані наукові положення теоретичного обґрунтування ролі фінансово-економічних механізмів регіонального та місцевого управління у формуванні спроможних об’єднаних територіальних громад в Україні та наведено європейський досвід у цьому контексті.
Висновки. Встановлено, що з позиції науки державного управління глибокі ринкові зміни в національному господарюванні вимагають оновлення фінансово-економічних механізмів, окремих інструментів публічного управління та адміністрування з метою забезпечення управління на місцевому рівні. Закономірністю в подоланні негативних явищ у національній господарській практиці повинні стати формування та реалізація цілеспрямованої, активної публічної політики, зокрема у сфері децентралізації та ресурсного забезпечення спроможності громад, які стали певним флагманом у місцевому розвитку в Україні.
Доведені подальші напрями процесу децентралізації та відведено певні підсумки перших етапів впровадження процесу передачі влади в систему місцевого управління за умов використання європейських практик реалізації механізмів взаємодії на рівні громади, зокрема суттєвого оновлення фінансово-економічних механізмів у сфері державного управління та місцевого самоврядування.
Philosophy with children and education for human rights - including workshop examples1
Authors: Ćurko Bruno , Cah Zvjezdana
Published: May 2021

Philosophy with children officially begins with Matthew Lipman who initiated it in the 1970s. He was prompted to do so by the fact that his students struggled with critical thinking. This encouraged him to establish the Institute for the Advancement of Philosophy for Children at Montclair State University. Even though the movement has faced some criticism, it continues to spread around the world. The reason for this are the methods used, i.e. stories, games, conversations, questions, etc., as well as the topics analysed. Philosophy with children addresses numerous topics, while this paper will focus on human rights, more specifically, what human rights are, what the most important human rights are, and how they might be violated. In order to make this subject matter more accessible to children, at the end of the paper, an overview of two workshops is given, which may be applied to the subject of human rights in practicing philosophy with children.
Are croatian school library websites appropriate for children and youth?
Authors: Rendulić Ana
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this paper was to determine how well Croatian school (both elementary and secondary) websites are executed in terms of cognitive domain, affective domain and overall design. Checklist, introduced by Chow and Morris, was used for evaluating. The results of an analysis of 100 school library websites have shown that even the basic requirements were barely met in all three categories. The websites evaluated in this research are mostly not suitable for the users they are intended for, i.e. children and young adults.
New school culture in the attitudes towards information and communication technology of the students of vocational schools in osijek-baranja county
Authors: Svalina Vlasta , Ivić Vlatka
Published: May 2021

The development of technology over the last decade has fundamentally changed our daily lives, and consequently the methodological and didactic approach to the teaching process. The intensive development of information and communication technologies has introduced significant changes in the teaching processes in recent decades and focuses teaching methodology on issues of approaching e-learning and changes in teaching and learning to adapt teaching to the present requirements and opportunities. To satisfy the requirements of the contemporary school, culture can be interpreted as "historical creation (of the people) expressed through material and spiritual achievements, production, styles and ways of working – to put it simply a kind of wisdom of living" (Previšić, 2010, p. 170). This is exactly what the application of modern information and communication technologies offers for teaching and learning the English language as a foreign language. One of the important segments of the culture of the contemporary school is the teaching process, which must first of all be modern and innovative. The research aimed to examine the attitudes of the students of the vocational schools in Osijek-Baranja County towards information and communication technology in learning and teaching. The data were collected through a questionnaire and it was found that respondents are very positive about the use of information and communication technologies in learning and teaching, but they are also aware of some of the pitfalls that technology brings.
Distance learning in elementary school - participant experiences at the upper elementary level (5th-8th grade)
Authors: Ferlin Lea
Published: May 2021

The aim of this paper is to present the results of a quantitative research study of the experiences of pupils, their parents and teachers involved in distance learning at the upper elementary level. The research sample consisted of 517 pupils (5th-8th Grade), 458 parents and 53 teachers at the Vladimir Nazor Elementary School in Pazin. The results show that pupils felt overloaded, strained and confused as a consequence of not interacting with their teachers in person. Nevertheless, the interactive learning materials and the convenience of distance learning were seen as benefits of the programme. For the pupils’ parents, the biggest hurdles were lack of time, lack of comprehension of educational resources, work commitments and the inability to handle ICT well. The teachers missed the ability to further clarify instructions, but the biggest obstacles for them were not being able to test their pupils’ knowledge of the subject content and organizing their work schedule. Despite

the issues, both the parents and the teachers were satisfied with how distance learning was organized. The results have important implications regarding educational practices, but they also indicate the importance of further research in the field of distance learning.