bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN BAGI KAUM PEREMPUAN DALAM KERANGKA NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: I’TIQADIYAH, KHULUQIYYAH DAN AMALIYAH
Authors: Basir Abdul
Published: March 2024

Education is a fundamental right for all people, both men and women. The right to education has obtained a clear normative footing both from the theological and juridical side. The existence of restrictions on women's access to education is a form of violation of the theological normative messages in Islam or the juridical normative messages contained in the state constitution. The value of Islamic education is in the form of i'tiqadiyah values which lead humans to strengthen their monotheistic ethics, khuluqiyah values which lead humans to the formation of their ethical framework or amaliyah values that lead humans to a practical framework that cannot manifest in human life without proper and quality education. The urgency of education for women within the framework of Islamic educational values shows that they are human beings whose human side is closely related to i'tiqadiyah values, khuluqiyah values, and amaliyah values and must have access to proper and quality education.Pendidikan merupakan hak yang mendasar bagi semua orang baik laki-laki ataupun perempuan. Hak atas pendidikan tersebut telah mendapatkan pijakan normatif yang jelas baik dari sisi teologis ataupun yuridisnya. Adanya pembatasan akses kaum perempuan terhadap pendidikan merupakan suatu bentuk pelanggaran terhadap pesan normatif teologis yang ada dalam Islam ataupun pesan normatif yuridis yang ada dalam konstitusi negara. Nilai pendidikan Islam berupa nilai i’tiqadiyah yang mengantarkan manusia pada penguatan etika tauhidiknya, nilai khuluqiyah yang mengantarkan manusia pada pembentukan kerangka etisnya ataupun nilai amaliyah yang mengantarkan manusia pada kerangka praktisnya tidak bisa mewujud dalam kehidupan manusia tanpa adanya pendidikan yang layak dan berkualitas. Urgensi pendidikan bagi kaum perempuan dalam kerangka nilai pendidikan Islam menunjukkan bahwa mereka adalah manusia yang dengan sisi kemanusiaannya berkaitan erat dengan nilai i’tiqadiyah, nilai khuluqiyah, serta nilai amaliyah harus mendapatkan akses terhadap pendidikan yang layak dan berkualitas.
PENGARUSUTAMAAN GENDER DALAM QS. AN-NISA/04:01: MEMBACA ULANG PEMBELAAN ISLAM TERHADAP KAUM PEREMPUAN
Authors: Abu Bakar Abdul Syukur , S Syamsuri
Published: March 2024

Islam is a religion that carries the spirit of defending women. The defense process carried out by Islam against women involves a dialectical process with socio-historical backgrounds that exist in human life with different locus of space and time. Consequently, the signs of the Qur'an as contained in the QS. an-Nisa/04:01 need to continue to reconstruct the readings to get the right normative theological footing related to gender mainstreaming. Men and women are equal partners with static natural potential and dynamic endeavors to take part in various public spaces. Therefore, to gain a comprehensive and holistic understanding of gender mainstreaming, the partnership relations that are built between men and women, in their dynamic gender locus, need to be viewed from various perspectives such as place, time, the person involved, and the others in gender mainstreaming.Islam adalah agama yang membawa semangat pembelaan terhadap kaum perempuan. Proses pembelaan yang dilakukan Islam terhadap kaum perempuan tersebut melibatkan proses dialektis dengan latar belakang sosio-historis yang ada dalam kehidupan umat manusia dengan lokus ruang dan waktu yang berbeda. Konsekuensinya, isyarat al-Qur’an seperti yang termaktub dalam QS. an-Nisa/04:01 perlu untuk terus direkonstruksi ulang pembacaannya untuk mendapatkan pijakan teologis normatif yang tepat terkait pengarusutamaan gender. Laki-laki dan perempuan adalah mitra sejajar dengan potensi yang bersifat kodrati yang statis dan ikhtiyari yang dinamis untuk berkiprah pada berbagai ruang publik. Oleh karena itu, untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang komprehensif dan holistis terkait pengarusutamaan gender, relasi kemitraan yang terbangun antara laki-laki dan perempuan, dalam lokus gendernya yang dinamis, perlu dilihat dari berbagai perspektif seperti tempat, waktu, pihak-pihak yang terlibat, dan yang lainnya dalam pengarusutamaan gender.
SMART TECHNO PARENTING: PENDIDIKAN TEKNOLOGI PADA ANAK DI ERA VUCA
Authors: Utami Sari
Published: March 2024

Children have to keep up with the ever-changing developments so as to make them always adapt according to their environment. The progress of an industry and technology is very important, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic that is hitting Indonesia today, because all the sophistication of something new based on technology is proof that in the future science and technology will become a very mandatory and important thing for children. . The era of VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity) is known as the current world condition moves very quickly with all advances in technology and information. To be able to survive in the VUCA era, which is almost all digital, children must adapt for the sake of development in the ever-changing VUCA era. Therefore, as parents, we don't need to be afraid to go to new places, try new things or introduce new experiences to our children by providing proper preparation and support for parenting. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of library research where researchers collect data from library sources. Data collection techniques were carried out through library data collection, from the results of several literatures that parents must understand existing technology to be wise parents in educating children in the current VUCA digital era. The latest technological breakthrough today, smart techno parenting exists as a form of education for children who are smart and able to keep up with the times by utilizing existing technology for the sake of education for their children. It becomes a bad activity that must be avoided if parents are not involved and do not understand a technology. In addition, parents must also have a smart parenting pattern that was previously only available through training. Technological advances in the current VUCA era, have made it easier for parents to obtain useful information that can be used to educate their children. Here are some useful tips for introducing technology education to children at an early age: Set time to learn about technology, the importance of creativity and innovation, use technology to provide cognitive stimulation in children, healthy and appropriate food intake will shape children's mindsets, Technology can be used to help children improve their motor skills.
¿Es la diferencia de aniones fuertes un buen marcador de mortalidad en adultos con abdomen en tabla?
Authors: Gómez Julián , Ayala Juan Carlos , Domínguez Luis Carlos
Published: March 2024

Introducción. Tradicionalmente, el ácido láctico, la proteína C reactiva y el déficit efectivo de base, se han utilizado para predecir la mortalidad en pacientes críticamente enfermos. La información es insuficiente cuando se utiliza la diferencia de aniones fuertes. En especial, no existen datos de pacientes con abdomen agudo. El objetivo de este estudio piloto fue evaluar el desempeño de la diferencia de aniones fuertes para predecir la mortalidad perioperatoria (30 días) en pacientes con abdomen en tabla, que requieren cirugía inmediata, en comparación con el ácido láctico, el déficit efectivo de base, la albúmina y la relación proteína C reactiva/ albúmina. Materiales y métodos. Para evaluar las características operativas de cada uno de los factores metabólicos en relación con la mortalidad periperatoria temprana, se determinó el área bajo la curva ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristics). Una vez obtenidos los mejores puntos de corte, se evaluó la asociación entre los sobrevivientes y los no sobrevivientes, mediante la prueba de ji al cuadrado (p<0,05). Resultados. Entre los factores metabólicos analizados, los que presentaron una mejor área bajo la curva ROC, fueron el ácido láctico (0,85) y el déficit efectivo de base (0,71). El área bajo la curva de la diferencia de aniones fuertes fue inferior (0,68), así como la de la diferencia aparente (0,68) y la diferencia efectiva (0,60). La relación proteína C reactiva/albúmina mayor de 5.000 g/L demostró un área bajo la curva ROC de 0,63. Se demostró diferencia estadística para el ácido láctico por encima de 4 mmol/L, la diferencia aparente de aniones fuertes menor de 40 mmol/L, la diferencia de aniones fuertes mayor de14 mmol/L y el déficit efectivo de base mayor de 7 mmol (p<0,05), entre sobrevivientes y no sobrevivientes. Conclusión. La diferencia de aniones fuertes (fuerte, aparente y efectiva) demuestra menores características operativas en pacientes con abdomen en tabla, cuando se correlaciona con la mortalidad posoperatoria temprana, en comparación con el ácido láctico y el déficit efectivo de base. La relación proteína C reactiva/ albúmina demuestra mejores características operativas que la diferencia de aniones fuertes y debe evaluarse en nuevos estudios.
Endoscopia y esófago de Barrett: ¿en qué fallamos?
Authors: Borráez Bernardo A. , Bernal Felipe , Solano Jaime , Mendoza de Molano Belén , Ceballos Catalina , Ortega Dauris J. , Luna-Jaspe Carlos , Allaix Marco E. , Patti Marco G.
Published: March 2024

Introducción. El esófago de Barrett es una metaplasia intestinal especializada, cuyo diagnóstico se basa en la identificación de la mucosa de color salmón en el esófago, la apropiada ejecución de las biopsias y la confirmación histológica. Objetivos. Determinar la eficacia de la inspección endoscópica en comparación con los resultados de histopatología y la precisión de la descripción visual del esófago de Barrett en Colombia en comparación con otros países. Materiales y métodos. Se trata de un estudio internacional multicéntrico, con revisión prospectiva de bases de datos. Se evaluaron los hallazgos endoscópicos de 347 pacientes con sospecha de esófago de Barrett y se compararon con los reportes de histopatología. Además, se determinó la frecuencia de la adecuada descripción de los hallazgos endoscópicos y el apropiado protocolo de biopsias en tres países. Resultados. La presencia de esófago de Barrett se confirmó en 133 de 347 pacientes (38 %). Hubo metaplasia intestinal en 118 de 133 pacientes (89 %) y, displasia de bajo grado, en 15 (11 %). La morfología del esófago de Barrett se describió en 262 de 347 pacientes (76 %) y, la longitud, en 205 de ellos (59 %). La media de biopsias fue de 3,6±2,2. Conclusiones. Según los resultados, la inspección visual para el diagnóstico del esófago de Barrett es poco eficaz y se hizo una adecuada descripción de los hallazgos endoscópicos en cerca de la mitad de los pacientes con sospecha de esófago de Barrett en Colombia. Este estudio sugiere la necesidad de hacerle seguimiento a las guías de la American Gastroenterological Association para optimizar el diagnóstico del esófago de Barrett.
Drunkenness as a social phenomenon of the late 19th – early 20th centuries
Authors: Ustinova Oksana
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the problem of drunkenness as a social phenomenon of the late 19th - early 20th centuries on the basis of periodicals and scientific sources of the period under study. It is shown that the problem of drunkenness was considered in the study period not only as a disease, but also as spiritual promiscuity. It was revealed that the fight against drunkenness was protracted and ineffective. The authorities did not pay due attention to this problem, and the sobriety societies did not cope with the tasks set. All this caused discontent on the part of the people and provoked the emergence of popular initiatives.
The Gravitational Mass of the Rarefied Cloud of the Relativistic Massive Particles
Authors: Belyaev Vladimir
Published: March 2024

A cloud of relativistic material particles is considered, the gravitational interaction between which can be neglected. The gravitational mass of the cloud is determined for the region where it can be considered as a point body. The dependence of this mass on complete elliptic integral of the 2nd kind on the ratio of the particle velocity to the speed of light is established.
Left Populism and Foreign Policy: Bernie Sanders and Podemos
Authors: Eklundh Emmy , Stengel Frank A. , Wojczewski Thorsten
Published: March 2024

This article analyzes how populism is conceptualized and studied in International Relations (IR) and argues that it should be seen as a political logic instead of a political ideology. It does so by demonstrating that populist foreign policy looks radically different when analyzing the populist left, refuting the possibility of any distinctly ‘populist’ foreign policy positions. We argue that large parts of IR scholarship practice a form of concept-stretching that undermines the quality of analysis as well as the ability to make meaningful policy recommendations. Using the empirical case studies of Bernie Sanders in the United States and Podemos in Spain, the article demonstrates that populism does not translate into any shared ideological positions but is a way of formulating and performing – in these cases – leftist politics through which political actors can interpellate and mobilize different societal groups and demands behind their political projects. In particular, the analysis debunks common assumptions about populism’s alleged effects on foreign policy and dangers to pluralist democracy and shows that “populism” neither necessarily opposes multilateralism, migration and global public good provision nor formulates an authoritarian claim to power.
Responding to the rise of people leaving imprisonment in older age: development of a ‘Support-Efficacy’ framework as a transdisciplinary, holistic and strengths-based guide for understanding reintegration to the community.
Authors: Hwang Ye In , Butler Tony
Published: March 2024

Prisons globally face an 'ageing epidemic,' releasing unprecedented numbers of older adults annually. Research highlights substantial challenges in reintegrating this underserved and marginalized group across health and social domains. Urgent work is needed to understand their needs and develop effective social, criminological, and public health solutions. This study aimed to create a transdisciplinary, strengths-based framework to understand and begin addressing the reintegration needs of older individuals (50+) leaving prison. Applying Charmaz’s Grounded Theory to qualitative data from Australia - including interviews and workshops with stakeholders and individuals with lived experience – resulted in the development of a 'Support-Efficacy' framework. Individuals leaving prison have varying levels of support needs and efficacy, shaped by their institutional experiences. Successful reintegration hinges on addressing these needs through stages of "institutionalization," "crisis," "survival," and "adjustment". The findings offer robust theoretical insights and practical implications across disciplines including social work, criminology, and public health.
In-community vision testing device development using a kaupapa Māori framework
Authors: Turuwhenua Jason , Black Joanna , Edmonds Misty
Published: March 2024

We report on a 2019 project in which we ran in-community testing of a device for visual acuity. This was a collaboration with a community partner school, Kia Aroha college (KAC) which is a dual Māori/Pacific medium school in Ōtara, South Auckland, New Zealand. Our approach was informed by Kaupapa Māori principles: an approach that centered the school in the research process, and emphasized benefits for the community and participants. The research objective (device data-collection) was embedded in a built-for-purpose Hauora/health day. The Hauora day incorporated wellness checks comprising physical and psycho- social assessments, vision screening/exams. Benefits for the community included direct on-site access to eye health care and on site follow-up, as well as increased interactions with health personnel and researchers. Benefits for the research team included establishing a valuable adjunct to more typical laboratory based measurements, establishment of a community partner relationship, a more diverse range of clinical exposures for Optometry students, and opportunities for cultural competence improvement. Central to this approach is the importance of trusted relationships and mutual benefit. This model requires the continuation of staffing resources and mechanisms to ensure that the relationship will be maintained and strengthened through time.
The Drawbridge Model of Cryptographic Communication
Authors: Berret Charles
Published: March 2024

This article introduces a theory and model of cryptographic communication that treats conditions of communication failure as the basis for different types of information security. Building on the metaphor that communication is a bridge when it succeeds and a chasm when it fails, cryptography serves as a kind of drawbridge to limit the audience of a message through selective communication failure. Different forms of cryptographic mediation are thus framed as arts of privation that selectively limit and divide an audience. This theoretical framework is illustrated using a model with a series of drawbridges representing distinct sources of communication failure, each of which induces distinct limits or privations depending on the manner and conditions of failure. The model’s descriptive, explanatory, and diagnostic power are illustrated through various examples in which distinct forms of communication failure are used to facilitate conditions of privileged discourse and dialogue by narrowing the dissemination of communication.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI OPINION LEADER PADA KELOMPOK TANI KARET DI KELURAHAN BATU BERSURAT KECAMATAN XIII KOTO KAMPAR KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: SIHITE BENRI , Yulida Roza , Andriani Yulia
Published: March 2024

Opinion leader is a person who becomes an opinion leader in a group/sub-group. Opinion leaders in farmer groups are indicated by the presence of individuals who have more number of communication relationships than the average number of communication relationship of other individuals in the communication network. Interpersonal communication is considered the most effective in an effort to change a person’s attitude, opinion, or behavior because of its dialogical nature in the form of conversation. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of opinion leader interpersonal communication on rubber farmers in Batu Bersurat village, XIII Koto Kampar District, Kampar Regency. This research was used is descriptive analysis. The samples in this study were taken from the Sungai Kulim farmer group and the Sungai Gulamo farmer group, namely as many as 20 samples of members of the Sungai Kulim farmer group and as 22 samples of members of the Sungai Gulamo farmer group with a total sample of 42 samples. The results showed that interpersonal communication between actors IW, YS and AU with independent rubber farmers in Batu Bersurat Village was effective. Communication between IW, YS and AU actors and farmers is very well established, this supported by an open attitude to each other, mutual respect (positive behavior) and mutual support (supportive) in the application of information related to rubber development. Actors IW, YS and AU as opinion leaders have empathy for independent rubber farmers in Batu Bersurat Village and feel there is no difference between them.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMISKINAN DI PULAU SUMATERA DENGAN PENDEKATAN BOOTSTRAPPING PADA SEM-PLS
Authors: Ilahi Sukri Rizki , Restuhadi Fajar , Rifai Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan kemiskinan merupakan permasalahan yang kompleks sehingga tidak bisa hanya diukur melalui faktor dimensi ekonomi saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan di Pulau Sumatera. Faktor-faktor yang diduga berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan adalah pengaruh secara langsung dimensi pendidikan, ketenagakerjaan dan kesehatan lingkungan serta pengaruh secara tidak langsung dimensi pendidikan melalui dimensi ketenagakerjaan dan kesehatan lingkungan. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan sensus. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh sampel yaitu seluruh 154 kabupaten/kota di Pulau Sumatera. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu berupa publikasi data dan informasi kemiskinan yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis SEM-PLS yang selanjutnya untuk menguji signifikansinya model dilakukan dengan pendekatan analisis Resampling Bootstrapping sebanyak 3000 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi pendidikan secara langsung berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, dimensi ketenagakerjaan secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, dimensi kesehatan lingkungan secara langsung berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, dimensi pendidikan secara tidak langsung berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan melalui dimensi ketenagakerjaan serta dimensi pendidikan secara tidak langsung berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan melalui dimensi kesehatan lingkungan.
PERSEPSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP BAURAN PEMASARAN KERIPIK CABE HJ.KARMI DI KOTA DUMAI
Authors: Pitri Susila , Yusri Jum'atri , Septya Fanny
Published: March 2024

Business competition in chilli chips in Dumai City had a major impact on the UMKM Hj.Karmi Chili Chips, which experienced a decline in production due to decreased consumer demand. The large number of chili chip businesses in Dumai City require every business, especially Hj.karmi Chili Chips, to formulate the right marketing strategy in order to remain competitive in the target market, one of which is through a marketing mix strategy. This study aims to determine consumer perceptions of the marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion, people, process, and physical evidence) of Hj.Karmi Chili Chips in Dumai City. This study used a survey method in the form of observations and interviews. Sampling using non-probability sampling method on accidental sampling with a sample of 40 respondents. The data analysis method uses descriptive analysis by describing consumer ratings from the Likert scale results. The results showed that overall, the seven elements of the marketing mix of Hj.Karmi Chilli Chips were rated as good by consumers. Price is the element that gets the highest rating score of 4.38 with very good criteria. While promotion is the element that gets the lowest rating score of 3.09 with good enough criteria. Based on the results obtained, it was concluded that Hj.Karmi Chili Chips had advantages in price, people, and process, and had weaknesses in promotion and physical evidence. So it is suggested for Hj.Karmi Chili Chips to improve the marketing mix strategy, especially in the promotion system and physical evidence or sales outlets.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI DAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PEMBELIAN AYAM BROILER ORGANIK DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Yusmini Yusmini , Eliza Eliza , Manik Indah Adelia
Published: March 2024

The livestock sub-sector is an integral part of the broad development of the agricultural sector as a source of animal protein that has the potential to be developed is broilers. Given the trend of healthy living among the community by consuming organic food such as organic broiler chicken. This study aims to: 1. determine the characteristics of consumers who buy organic broiler chicken in the city of Pekanbaru 2. analyze consumer perceptions in purchasing organic broiler chicken in the city of Pekanbaru. 3. Analyze the level of consumer satisfaction in purchasing organic broiler chickens in Pekanbaru City. This study uses a survey method through questionnaires with sampling using the proportional random sampling. The results of the research on the characteristics of consumers of organic chicken meat, namely female sex as many as 69 people (86.25%) with ages 30-49 years as many as 57 people (71.25%) with a bachelor's degree (S1) education as many as 52 people (65%), income > 5,000. 000,- as many as 33 people (51.25%), the type of work of housewives as many as 41 people (51.25%), the frequency of purchasing 2-3 times a month as many as 38 people (47.5%) with the weight of meat in each purchase of 1-1.5 kg as much as 66 people (82.5%), with an expenditure of IDR 200,000 - < IDR 300,000, - for each purchase of 43 people (53.75%), the nutritional content of organic chicken meat is the reason for purchasing 38 people (47.5%) with consideration of the place purchase due to the quality of the product at that place as many as 33 people (41.25%). The consumer's perception with the highest score on the variable benefits of meat is 4.68. The CSI value is 84.44% with the purchase category being very satisfied, while the IPA analysis obtained is the intended location and stock of chicken meat.
PERSEPSI PEMINJAM TERHADAP UNIT SIMPAN PINJAM KOPERASI UNIT DESA RAHARJA TANI JAYA DI DESA INDRA SAKTI KECAMATAN TAPUNG KABUPATEN KAMPAR PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Angresia Vioni , Rosnita Rosnita , Kausar Kausar
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui profil koperasi, serta menganalisis persepsi peminjam unit simpan pinjam Koperasi Unit Desa Raharja (KUD) Tani Jaya di Desa Indra Sakti Kecamatan Tapung Kabupaten Kampar pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Penentuan sampel peminjam KUD menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan metode cluster sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh nasabah yang meminjam di KUD Raharja Tani Jaya selama masa pandemi sebanyak 143 orang dengan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 59 responden yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KUD Raharja Tani Jaya termasuk dalam jenis koperasi serba usaha yang memiliki unit simpan pinjam, unit produksi, dan unit pertokoan. Persepsi peminjam  terhadap unit simpan pinjam KUD Raharja Tani Jaya diukur berdasarkan tiga variabel yaitu persepsi nasabah terhadap KUD dengan kategori cukup baik, hak dan kewajiban nasabah dengan kategori cukup baik, dan pengembalian pinjaman dengan kategori sulit membayar pinjaman. Hal ini dikarenakan rendahnya kemampuan peminjam dalam membayar pinjaman pada masa pandemi, kemudian peminjam merasa keberatan dengan jangka waktu pinjaman dan angsuran per bulan akibat dampak dari pandemi COVID-19, serta keberatan membayar simpanan pada koperasi karena peminjam merasa pengeluaran meningkat, serta sulit memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari dan kebutuhan usahanya.Kata kunci : Covid-19, peminjam, persepsi, unit simpan pinjam.
Modelling Gender Development Index in Central Java In 2021 with Geographically Weighted Regression
Authors: Rizqiana Zulfanita Dien
Published: March 2024

Regression analysis is a statistical analysis used to determine and model the influence of the relationship between one response variable and one or more predictor variables using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method. In some cases involving spatial data, it can lead to violations of heterogeneity and autocorrelation, indicating the presence of spatial effects. One regression analysis that can address spatial effects is Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR). The Gender Development Index is an index used to measure the achievement of basic human development capabilities in various areas within a region, taking gender into consideration. This study aims to model the GDI of Central Java Province in 2021 using the GWR approach. The data used in this study are secondary data from 35 Districts/Cities in Central Java Province in 2021. Based on the GWR modeling analysis above, it can be concluded that the GWR model is the best model for modeling the GDI in Central Java Province in 2021 with an R2 value by 51.82% and AIC value of 159.0621. In the formed GWR model, the significant variables are X1 or average length of schooling, X4 or school participation rate, and X5 or gender ratio.
Forecasting of International Flights Passenger at Soekarno-Hatta Airport using The Triple Exponential Smoothing Method
Authors: Sudrimo Sella Nofriska
Published: March 2024

This study aims to predict the number of passengers at Sorkarno-Hatta Airport using the method with the first step testing the stationary pattern and seasonal pattern from the data. The triple exponential smoothing method is better at predicting seasonal data on the number of passengers at Soekarno Hatta airport. The best triple exponential smoothing model that can be used to predict the number of passengers at Soekarno Hata Airport is Ft= 0.40xt+0.31St+0.91St-1+1.89 bt-1 +0.60 lt-L with optimal parameters    alpha = 0.10, betha = 0.01, and gamma = 0.30.
Impact of Small Farmers Credit Programme on Farm Output Net Income and Adoption of New Methods in Nepal
Authors: Rokaya Chandra Man
Published: March 2024

Not Available.
A Test of the Monetary Approach to the Balance of Payments for Nepal, 1958-1978
Authors: McNown Robert
Published: March 2024

Not Available.
Development Efforts through Planning in Nepal
Authors: Sharma Gunanidhi
Published: March 2024

Not Available.
Gambaran Ide Bunuh Diri pada Remaja Korban Perceraian Orang Tua
Authors: Zuhra Asmaur Ridhana , Mukhtar Desvi Yanti , Nasution Indri Kemala
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini ingin melihat gambaran ide bunuh diri pada remaja korban perceraian orang tua. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Teknik pengambilan sampel non-probability sampling dengan incidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat ide bunuh diri pada 3 responden penelitian. Penyebab munculnya ide bunuh diri karena perceraian yang memberikan tekanan hidup sehingga menyebabkan ketidakstabilan diri dan mengakhiri hidup. Ketiga responden memiliki keinginan kuat disertai dengan rencana untuk bunuh diri (active suicide), setelah mendengarkan keputusan bercerai, mereka merasa tidak memiliki tujuan hidup. Ketiganya juga sudah merencanakan tehnik bunuh diri (preparation) responden I (mengikuti tawuran), responden II (meminum racun), dan responden III (menyayat tangan). Keinginan untuk bunuh diri terus muncul, hanya saja tidak disertai rencana, memikirkan kematikan membuat pikiran lebih tenang dan nyaman (passive suicidal desire). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penyangkalan dan penghindaran terhadap masalah menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab bunuh diri. Pikiran untuk mengakhiri hidup semakin diperkuat dengan munculnya keputusasaan, ketidakberdayaan, kesepian, dan rasa kehilangan sebagai faktor risiko. Faktor protektif dalam penelitian ini adalah dukungan keluarga, religiusitas, optimisme dan strategi koping yang adaptif, yang paling utama adalah dukungan yang diberikan dari teman sebaya.
Pembentukan Identitas Diri Remaja Pemain Game Online di Dunia Virtual Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Yunanto Taufik Akbar Rizqi , Harischandra Steven
Published: March 2024

Remaja merupakan masa seseorang akan mencari dan membentuk identitas dirinya. Dalam membentuk identitas diri remaja perlu beradaptasi di lingkungan sosial yang ada di kehidupan remaja. Kemunculan pandemi COVID-19 membuat remaja memiliki keterbatasan untuk mencari identitas melalui lingkungan sosial akibat pembatasan kegiatan secara tatap muka. Akibat tersebut membuat remaja memiliki lingkungan sosial yang terbatas untuk mengeksplorasi diri sehingga melakukan pelarian bermain game online. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi dinamika pembentukan identitas diri yang terjadi pada remaja pemain game online di dunia virtual pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan paradigma fenomenologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur. Kriteria partisipan yang digunakan yaitu remaja dengan usia 18-22 tahun yang bermain game online lebih dari 3 jam perhari pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembentukan diri seorang remaja melalui proses eksplorasi dan komitmen yang dipengaruhi pengalaman dan relasi yang terjadi di dunia virtual. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa remaja mengalami kesulitan membentuk identitas diri di dunia virtual akibat ketidakpastian dan perbedaan cara menghadapi masalah di dunia nyata dan virtual.
Psikoedukasi Pro lingkungan: Upaya Preventif Meningkatkan Kesadaran Lingkungan (Environmental Awareness) pada Guru Bimbingan Konseling di Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Zwagery Rika Vira , Erlyani Neka , Sugma Kinanti Ananda Arini
Published: March 2024

Upaya untuk meningkatkan kepedulian seseorang terhadap Kesadaran Lingkungan (Environmental Awareness) melalui metode psikoedukasi pro lingkungan. Psikoedukasi dilakukan kepada guru BK melalui program psikoedukasi prolingkungan terhadap kesadaran lingkungan pada Guru BK di Kab.Banjar. Program ini bertujuan membekali Guru BK meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pembentukan perilaku Prolingkungan. Psikoedukasi pro-lingkungan diberikan kepada Guru BK berjumlah 39 orang yang ada di Kab.Banjar dibagi dalam 10 kelompok, pelatihan sebanyak 1 kali pertemuan per kelompok dengan durasi 3 jam/hari menggunakan pendekatan experiential learning. Guru yang mengikuti pelatihan diberikan materi mengenai cara pembentukan perilaku pro lingkungan dengan 3 teknik yaitu Psikoedukasi Perilaku Prolingkungan, Diskusi, Simbolik Modelling dan Token Ekonomi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, di dapatkan adanya pengaruh yang bermakna antara pretest dan postest perilaku prolingkungan setelah diberikan Psikoedukasi Prolingkungan terhadap kesadaran lingkungan pada Guru BK di kabupaten Banjar.
Pengaruh Kontrol Diri terhadap Nomophobia yang Dimediasi oleh Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) pada Generasi Z di Bandung Raya
Authors: Zhafirah Farah , Kosasih Engkos , Zakariyya Farhan
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan teknologi di era globalisasi mengharuskan hampir segala kegiatan bersinggungan dengan smartphone. Selain kemudahan yang diberikan smartphone, banyak dampak negatif yang mungkin ditimbulkan terutama pada generasi Z yang lahir saat teknologi sedang berkembang pesat. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan studi yang bertujuan untuk menguji peran fear of missing out (FOMO) dalam memediasi pengaruh kontrol diri terhadap nomophobia pada Generasi Z di Bandung Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel 502 orang Generasi Z yang berusia 18 – 24 tahun di Bandung Raya. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga skala yaitu Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS) (13 item; α = 0,88), Fear of Missing Out Scale (FOMOs) (7 item; α = 0,79), dan Nomophobia Quistionnaire (NMP-Q) (18 item; α = 0,95). Hasil studi ini menjelaskan bahwa ditemukan (1) pengaruh negatif yang signifikan pada kontrol diri terhadap nomophobia, (2) pengaruh negatif yang signifikan pada kontrol diri terhadap fear of missing out, (FOMO) (3) pengaruh yang signifikan dari fear of missing out (FOMO) terhadap nomophobia, dan (4) fear of missing out dapat memediasi pengaruh kontrol diri terhadap nomophobia secara signifikan pada Generasi Z di Bandung Raya.
Implementation of Village Land Utilization Policy in Bantul Regency
Authors: Farida Khasanah Nor , Laksamana Rofiq , Rahmanto Nur , Nashih Luthfi Ahmad , Salim M. Nazir
Published: March 2024

The Special Region of Yogyakarta has experienced developments (or can also be termed as "regressions") in the enforcement of land regulation since time immemorial. A new chapter commenced following the enactment of Law No. 13 of 2012 on the Special Status of the Yogyakarta Special Region (UUK). One of the provisions in Article 7, Paragraph (2) of UUK pertains to land affairs, which, among other things, led to the issuance of the Yogyakarta Special Region Governor Regulation (Pergub) No. 34 of 2017 on Village Land Utilization. This research aims to identify the issues arising from the implementation of Pergub No. 34 of 2017 within the various institutions vested with authority in the implementation of this policy. A qualitative methodology was employed in this study, utilizing observation, interviews, and an intensive document analysis approach. Villages serve as the governing bodies directly responsible for Village-owned Land and are mandated to conduct an identification of Sultan/Pakualaman Ground for the purpose of changing its status to the ownership of the Sultan/Pakualaman. The Department of Land and Spatial Planning, acting as the facilitator for the planning and implementation of land affairs and spatial planning, subsequently carries out inventory, identification, and verification processes. Furthermore, it oversees the utilization of Village Land with the Right of Anggaduh. The implementation of Pergub No. 34 of 2017 on Village Land Utilization has been carried out by all relevant departments or stakeholders possessing authority and/or serving as facilitators on behalf of the Sultanate of Ngayogyakarta/Dutchy of Pakualaman.
Integration of Geospatial Data and Information in Margoluwih Village, Yogyakarta and Its Utilization for Multiple Stakeholders
Authors: Amrin Reza Nur , Anggorowati Dian Fitriliyani , Khoirunisa Luluk Qoniah , Kuncoro Dhatu Mukti , Prasetyo Rio Aldi , Purnomo Satya Haris , Rasendria Alysia Delly , Meilinda Lisa Ayu
Published: March 2024

As technology develops, geospatial information has been used for policy-making and decision-making. One of the geospatial technologies used is the Geographic Information System, which has been widely built and utilized by related agencies up to the village or district level. This article explains the strategy and parties involved in developing geospatial data and information integration in Margoluwih District and the benefits for these parties. The research method uses descriptive-qualitative data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this paper show that geospatial data and information created by various parties can be integrated into an information system. The parties involved in providing data and receiving benefits from the development information system are the National Land Academy, Margoluwih District Government, Land Office of Sleman Regency, Land and Spatial Planning Office of Sleman Regency, Regional Financial and Asset Agency of Sleman Regency, UPTD Agriculture, Food, and Fisheries Extension Center Region III, Margoluwih Village Community Institution, and the Margoluwih Village Community. This indicates that the integration carried out provides benefits for multiple parties. The Margoluwih District Government, as data regent or information system manager, is expected to always maintain and update information independently and sustainably.
A depth study on financial performance of selected Indian pharmaceutical companies listed on NSE
Authors: Bhatt Namita
Published: March 2024

This paper focuses on study on financial performance of selected pharmaceutical companies listed on NSE. For this purpose, the researchers considered 10 Indian pharmaceutical companies for 10 years span of time from 2012-2021. Anova test has been applied for the study and profitability with the use of SPSS and Excel. For this, the researchers have considered profitability ratios namely Profit Before Depreciation, Interest and Tax and Return on Equity, considered as explanatory variables.
Social Determinants of Health and Well-being: An Analysis of the Northeast Migrant Workers Living in Delhi
Authors: Meetei Asem Tomba
Published: March 2024

This research article aims to analyze migrants’ health and well-being in the context of Northeast Migrant Workers Living in Delhi. The World Health Organization (WHO) has considered the health of migrants as an important area of inquiry for policy making and the paper is post-migration lived experiences of the workers, which is related to the policy making agenda. An Existing conceptual framework of the social determinants of health and well-being are corroborated. The research design is an empirical work based on the selection of seven urban villages and five residential localities in Delhi. The study population is the Northeast migrant workers working in six occupational groups in the last 1-10 years in the age group 18-44 years with a sample of 120 respondents of both genders male and female including transgender persons. The data was collected through a semi-structured questionnaire followed by in-depth interviews from January 2017 to February 2018 and used qualitative and quantitative data analysis in my research. Among 120 migrant workers, 77.5% reported anxiety, 75.83% life insecurity, 70.83% alienation, 53.33% developed anger, 47.5% vulnerability, 43.33% lack of motivation, 42.5% loneliness, 41.66% feeling of resentment, 40.83% back and joint pains, 39.16% emotional crisis, 38.33% low self-esteem, 35.83% poor concentration, 33.33% self-depreciation, 25.83% poor vision, 2.5% miscarriage. The study shows that the distributions of self-reported health and well-being consequences are unevenly distributed and anxiety is to be found more reported among the migrant workers. The result was cross-checked among the Northeast migrant workers and it was found out that the social determinants such as socio-cultural differences, social discrimination, prejudice, and stereotypes against the migrants play important determinants influencing the health and wellbeing of the migrants at the place of destination. Post-migration experience has both positive and negative consequences of health and well-being. The more social networks there are, the better is resilience to adapt to the new environment for better health and well-being and its coping mechanism.
Situational Factors Influencing Students' Willingness to Communicate
Authors: Qamaria Nur Asisia
Published: March 2024

This qualitative study investigated the situational factors influencing students’ willingness to communicate in speaking classroom. The participants of this study were 15 students majoring in the English Education at one of higher educational institutions at Kendari. The result of data analysis found some situational factors affecting students' willingness to communicate in speaking class. Three themes emerged, i.e. students’ WTC and questions, students’ WTC and opinion, students’ WTC and speaking. Various situational factors affect the students’ understanding the topic, to speak in groups and in pairs, task type, background of knowledge as indicated directly by the lecturer during the learning process. This study implies that the teacher can provide enough understanding of the factors that can make students want to communicate by themselves.
Thai EFL Students’ Engagement in Field Teaching Practice in Indonesia Classroom Context
Authors: Hayemadeng Miss Affaf
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this qualitative study is to investigate the engagement of Thai EFL pre-service teachers during their field teaching practice in Indonesian classroom context at some schools in Kendari, South East Sulawesi, Indonesia. The data in this study is drawn from four Thai students who have completed their teaching practice the previous semester. The four participants were assigned to four schools, respectively. This study used reflective journals and in-depth interviews as the instrument to collect the data. The gathered data was analyzed using thematic analysis (V Braun, V Clarke, 2012). The findings showed that several aspects of the engagement of Thai EFL students while facing in their field teaching practice in Indonesian classroom context. First, they taught with enthusiasm and passion while teaching English in an Indonesian classroom. Second, they have a positive attitude with their students that can shape their learning experience. Third, they treat students with respect to become more effective when they can earn a class's respect. Last, stay motivated is their involvement during their field teaching practice. However, this study implies that they were engaged in field teaching practice in Indonesian classroom context
Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Pahima (Papan Hitung Matematika) terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas Dua Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Ulfa Nur , Aliwar Aliwar , Dedyerianto Dedyerianto
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the difference in learning outcomes between students of class II of MIS Asy-Syafi’iyah Kendari before treatment in the experimental class and the control class, to identify the difference in learning outcomes before and after treatment in the experimental class, and to assess the difference in learning outcomes after treatment between the experimental and control classes. This experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design was conducted at MI MIS Asy-Syafi’iyah Kendari with a population consisting of all second-grade students. The research sample was determined using purposive sampling technique, with class II A as the control class and class II B as the experimental class. Data collection techniques included observation, tests, and documentation, while data analysis techniques involved descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The results showed that there was no significant difference in learning outcomes between students in the experimental class and the control class before treatment. However, there was a significant difference in learning outcomes for students in the experimental class before and after treatment. Additionally, there was a significant difference in learning outcomes between students in the experimental class and the control class after treatment. Furthermore, the n-gain test results revealed that the average n-gain score percentage in the experimental class was 63.78%, categorized as moderately effective. These findings indicate that the mathematical counting board learning media is sufficiently effective in improving the learning outcomes of second-grade students at MIS Asy-Syafi’iyyah Kendari.Keywords: Mathematics learning outcomes, mathematical counting board media
BUDAYA GOTONG ROYONG SEBAGAI MODAL SOSIAL POTRET MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM KEGIATAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK
Authors: Arifin Mohammad Jauharul , Saodah Risa Nikmatus , Anan Mahfud , Sakti Bima , Irawan Irawan , Habir Yusril , Khatimah Putriana Khusnul , Kaso Sitti Nurul Maghfirah , Trizkimilenia Olivia , Musaldin Laode , Wahyuni Imelda
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi petani di Indonesia selain permasalahan lahan adalah permasalahan mengenai kelangkaan pupuk. Selama ini petani hanya mengandalkan pupuk subsidi dari pemerintah, sehingga seringkali terjadi keterlambatan, bahkan kekurangan pupuk yang dibutuhkan. Melalui kegiatan KKN Kolaborasi Nusantara Tahun 2021 dengan menggunakan pendekatan Community Based Participatory Resarch (CBPR) kami melakukan pendampingan masyarakat khususnya petani dengan mengadakan kegiatan Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik. CBPR (community-based participatory research) adalah model penelitian yang memanfaatkan stakeholder internal atau eksternal sebagai upaya pendekatan kemitraan, dimana semua pihak bertanggung jawab dalam proses pendekatan penelitian. Semua mitra secara keseluruhan atau parsial telah berpartisipasi sesuai kemampuan. Sebab itu, tingkat partisipasi mitra dinilai dari proses akulturasi, FGD sampai simulasi. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa selain menciptakan kemandirian petani dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pupuk juga menjadi wadah dalam memupuk dan memperkuat kembali modal sosial masyarakat Mulyasari dalam bentuk budaya gotong royong yang telah lama terjalin.
UPAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK DI DESA TANGGETADA
Authors: Gusmin Gusmin , Rahman Nur , Asmirawati Asmirawati , Sulastri Rahmi , Hardianti Hardianti , Salsabila Annisa , Ayustina Waode Sri , Halistin Halistin
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan anak Melalui kegiatan dalam pembelajaran melalui pembimbingan dan pendampingan selama KKN (Kuliah Kerja Nyata) dilaksanakan di desa Tanggetada kecamatan Tanggetada kabupaten Kolaka. Pembimbingan yang dilakukan adalah pembimbingan materi sekolah dan pengetahuan agama. Kegiatan pembimbingan dilaksanakan selama 12 kali pertemuan pada anak usia sekolah di dusun satu dan dusun dua desa Tanggetada. Partisipan berjumlah 50 anak. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa 92% anak usia sekolah puas atas kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan