bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diseño y construcción de un sistema de riego por goteo en un cultivo implementado en el ITIF (Instituto Técnico Industrial de Facatativá)
Authors: Rodríguez Herrera Alexa Nicolle , Mesa Díaz Luisa Fernanda
Published: October 2024

Este documento se centra en la incorporación de un método alternativo en la fase del riego y cuidado de las plantas, por lo que el suministro de agua representó un factor influyente en el desarrollo, el cuál al haber propuesto un sistema de riego por goteo se contribuyó a la sostenibilidad ambiental debido a la proporción del recurso hídrico de forma precisa a cada plántula sin generar desperdicios, tiempos muertos en el transcurso de las jornadas, en comparación de los métodos tradicionales. Este proceso se llevó a cabo en un terreno del (ITIF) Instituto Técnico Industrial de Facatativá, se realizó desde la preparación de la tierra hasta la implementación del proyecto, enfocado en el cultivo de brócoli; se creó un diseño CAD del sistema mediante el software de Solidworks para los análisis estáticos de las tuberías, por otro lado, se tomaron muestras de tierra para estudios de minerales en el suelo, asimismo se seleccionaron diversos materiales para construir el sistema. Culminadas estas fases se obtiene que el sistema de riego es funcional en la zona de cultivo, gracias a la distribución de las mangueras por goteo conectadas de forma paralela, reduce los tiempos del riego manual por regaderas que implica constante recolecta de agua, los niveles estudiados de PH, Fósforo, Nitrógeno y Potasio indican buenas condiciones en el suelo, por lo que se seguirán empleando métodos 100% orgánicos en la fase de pre y post germinación con la intervención del proyecto.
Influence of Expected Loan Loss on Operational Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors: Joel Nyanumba Nyaundi , Tibbs Charles Yugi , Muli Wycliffe Maingi
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to examine influence of credit risk stress testing on operational performance of commercial Kenya. The theoretical framework was based on credit risk theory.
Methodology/Approach: The study used all commercial banks which are 42 it total. The adopted mixed research comprising of causal and longitudinal research designs.
The study used secondary data from operational statements of banks.  Descriptive applied involved skewness, kurtosis, mean and standard deviation. Multiple regression analysis was also applied. Data was presented using tables.
Findings: The results revealed that expected loan loss lead to performance of commercial Banks as shown by a positive and significant coefficient of in the regression model in a fixed effect model.
Implications: The study suggested that operational institutions implement a stringent policy that escalates the loss in the event of default, thereby restricting loan approvals to clients who can guarantee they will repay the loan in full.
Pengaruh efikasi diri dan motivasi belajar terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa akuntansi kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Medan
Authors: Miranda Tengku , Zainal Andri , Darma Jufri , Silalahi Sondang Aida , Nurhayani Ulfa
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of self-efficacy and learning motivation on learning independence in basic accounting equation material. The population was 140 students of class X AKL State Vocational High School 1 Medan. The sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling which amounted to 104 students. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The data analysis method uses PLS Algorithm and bootstrapping test with Smart PLS 4.1.0.1. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that self-efficacy and learning motivation have a positive effect on learning independence. Suggestions that can be given from this research are a reference for schools and educators regarding the importance of self-efficacy and learning motivation in influencing student learning independence.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Video Animasi Berbasis Animaker Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Kelas X Di SMAN 1 Sreseh
Authors: Holifah St. , Mariatun Ika Lis
Published: October 2024

This research is research into the development of animaker-based animated video learning media products in class X economics subjects at SMAN 1 Sreseh. This research aims to (1) Develop animaker-based animated videos into learning media for economics subjects at SMAN 1 Sreseh. (2) Knowing the feasibility of animaker-based animated videos as economic learning media for students at SMAN 1 Sreseh that are being developed. (3) Knowing the use of learning media using Animaker-based animated videos can improve the learning outcomes of class X students at SMAN 1 Sreseh. This development research is carried out using R&D (research and development) which consists of potential and problems, collecting information, product design, design validation, design improvement, product trials, product revisions, usage trials, product revisions, and product manufacturing. Based on this research, for the assessment of material experts, the percentage score was 84% ??in the (very feasible) category, media experts had a percentage score of 80% in the (eligible) category, field practitioners scored a percentage of 98% in the (very feasible) category, and improved learning outcomes scored 0 .85% or 85% with category (very decent). Based on the pretest posttest, student learning outcomes were initially 60-75, after using learning media using Animaker it was 90-95, resulting in an increase in student learning outcomes.
Peran Digital Marketing Berbasis Media Sosial Untuk Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan dan Mencapai Keberhasilan Usaha
Authors: Rusmalia Nenda , Ratumbuysang Monry Fraick Nicky Gillian , Setiawan Ananda , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyse the effect of social media-based digital marketing on increasing sales volume and business success of MSMEs in Banjarbaru City.  The problem is focused on the high failure rate experienced by MSMEs, so efforts are needed to increase the sales volume of MSMEs through social media-based digital marketing and achieve business success. The research method used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The sample was taken using purposive sampling technique as many as 168 MSME players in Banjarbaru City. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and questionnaires to MSME actors and by taking references from journals, books and other relevant sources. Data analysis in this study was carried out using descriptive statistical analysis, path analysis, classical assumption analysis, simple regression analysis and partial test (t-test). The results showed that there is a positive influence between social media-based digital marketing on sales volume and business success of MSMEs in Banjarbaru City.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Kemudahan Belanja Online tehradap Pengelolaan Keuangan pada Dosen FKIP di Universitas Sebelas Maret
Authors: Aldisa Olivia , Indriayu Mintasih
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine 1) the influence of financial literacy on financial management among FKIP lecturers at Sebelas Maret University and 2) the influence of the ease of online shopping on financial management among FKIP lecturers at Sebelas Maret University. The type of research used is quantitative with descriptive methods. The subjects of this research were FKIP lecturers at Sebelas Maret University with a sample of 80 lecturers who were determined using non-practical purposive sampling. Data analysis used in this research used multiple linear regression tests. The results of this research show 1) financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on the financial management of FKIP lecturers at Sebelas Maret University and 2) the ease of online shopping has a positive and significant effect on the financial management of FKIP lecturers at Sebelas Maret University. Apart from that, the results of this research also show that the independent variable has a contribution to the dependent variable. This research can provide an overview of the influence of financial literacy and ease of online shopping on financial management among FKIP lecturers at Sebelas Maret University.
Analisis Perbandingan Perilaku Konsumen Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Berbelanja Di Toko Madura dan Minimarket Di Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Hotijah Hotijah , Septiana Aldila
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine differences in consumer behavior in making shopping decisions at Madura Stores and Minimarkets in Bangkalan Regency. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this research is all consumers who shop at Madura Stores and Minimarkets in Bangkalan Regency, an unknown number. Meanwhile, for the sample in this study, researchers used 50 respondents. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires and observation. Data analysis techniques in this research used validity tests, reliability tests, Kolmogov-Smirnov normality tests, and paired sample t-tests using IBM SPSS 23. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, it is known that there is no significant difference between consumer behavior in making shopping decisions at Madura Stores and Minimarkets in Bangkalan Regency. With this information, it is hoped that it will be able to provide insight to the entire community in making policy decisions regarding the existence of Madura Shops and Minimarkets for shopping for necessities.
Meningkatkan Kepuasan Pengguna Layanan Publik melalui Fasilitas dengan Kualitas Layanan sebagai Variabel Interverning di Kantor Kecamatan Bandung
Authors: Ardiasih Avita Putri , Cahyoadi Bayu
Published: October 2024

Public service user satisfaction is a benchmark for the success of services in a public agency. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of facilities on public service user satisfaction at the Bandung District Office; to determine the effect of facilities on public service quality at the Bandung District Office; to determine the effect of service quality on public service user satisfaction at the Bandung District Office. Data collection using a questionnaire of 200 respondents. This research uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS 26.0 software. The results of data processing concluded that there is an influence between facility variables on public service user satisfaction at the Bandung District Office; there is an influence between facility variables on service quality at the Bandung District Office; there is an influence between service quality variables on public service user satisfaction at the Bandung District Office.
Pengaruh pendidikan ekonomi keluarga, literasi keuangan, dan gaya hidup terhadap perencanaan keuangan mahasiswa se-Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Qomaria Lailatul , Septiana Aldila
Published: October 2024

aim of this research is to find out how much influence family economic education, financial literacy and lifestyle have on students' financial planning in Bangkalan Regency. This type of research is quantitative research with a population of 100 respondents. Meanwhile, the sample in this study consisted of 60 respondents. The sampling technique was carried out using simple random sampling. Data collection by distributing questionnaires. The results of the research study obtained show that; Family economic education, financial literacy and lifestyle have a significant influence on the financial planning of students throughout Bangkalan Regency. Family economic education has a negative and significant effect on the financial planning of students throughout Bangkalan Regency. Financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on the financial planning behavior of students throughout Bangkalan Regency. Lifestyle has a negative and significant influence on the financial planning of students throughout Bangkalan Regency.
Pengujian Crashworthiness Honeycomb Sandwich Dengan Variasi Jumlah Lapisan Inti Menggunakan Software Ansys
Authors: Marsono Marsono , Januarizki Mochamad Rafli , Rasyad Muhammad Luthfi , Rachmadini Erika , Ghifari Ghazi Ahmad
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAKCrashworthiness dapat diartikan sebagai kemampuan dari suatu material untuk bertahan dari kehancuran yang berkelanjutan serta mempertahankan beberapa bagian material setelah terjadinya tumbukan. Telah banyak penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa material dengan struktur honeycomb sandwich memiliki sifat crasworthiness yanga baik. Komposit bermatriks polimer (PMC) adalah material yang sangat sesuai untuk pembuatan honeycomb sandwich structure karena memiliki sifat yang ulet dan ringan. Kedua sifat ini akan menghasilkan material yang memiliki sifat crahworthiness yang baik dengan bobot yang ringan. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan simulasi dengan software Ansys untuk mendapatkan sifat crashworthiness dari specimen material dengan stuktur honeycomb sandwich dengan tiga variasi lapisan inti honeycomb, yaitu 1 lapisan inti, 2 lapisan inti dan 3 lapisan inti. Ketiga variasi specimen dibuat dengan bahan komposit fibreglass. Metoda pengujian yang disimulasikan dalam software adalah metoda vertical drop test. Parameter crashworthiness yang ingin didapatkan adalah defleksi maksimum yang terjadi dan energi maksimum yang dapat diserap oleh material dengan struktur honeycomb sandwich. Performa terbaik ditunjukkan oleh specimen dengan 3 lapisan inti dengan defleksi terkecil, yaitu sebesarÂ  3,83 mm dengan waktu 0,0015 detik, dan serapan energy terbesar, yaitu sebesar 125,62 Joule dalam waktu 0,0015 detik.Â  Kata kunci : Honeycomb sandwich, crashworthiness, komposit fiberglass, defleksi, energiABSTRACTCrashworthiness can be defined as the ability of a material to withstand continued destruction as well as retaining some parts of the material after a collision. Many studies have shown that material with a honeycomb sandwich structure have good crashworthiness properties. Polimer matrix composite is suitable for aking honeycomb sandwich structure because it has ductile properties and linght in weight. Both properties are perfect for obtaining material with good crashworthiness properties and light in weight. In this research, simulations were carried out using Ansys software to obtain the crashworthinesss properties of material with a honeycomb sandwich structure with three variations of honeycomb core, namely 1core lyer, 2 core layers and 3 core layers. The specimens with three variations were made with fiberglass composite material. The testing method that was simulated in the software is the vertical drop test method. The crasjworthiness to be obtained are the maximum deflection that occurs and the maximumenergy that can be absorb by a material with a honecomb sandwich structure. The best performance was shown by the specimen with 3 core layer with the smallest deflectrion of 3.83mm and thelargest energy absorbtion of 125.62 Joulein 0.0015 seconds Â Â Â Keywords: Honeycomb sandwich, crashworthiness, fiberglass composite, deflection, energy.
Pengaruh Jenis Forming Terhadap Struktur Kristal dan Struktur Mikro pada Baja Karbon Rendah Tipe MR
Authors: Santoso Bramasta Aji , Suryadi FX , Budiarto Budiarto
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang pengaruh dari jenis forming material baja karbon rendah tipe MR terhadap kekerasan, kekuatan tarik, dan struktur kristal dari material tersebut, karena material tersebut umum digunakan sebagai bagian dari pembuatan kaleng untuk kemasan makanan ataupun minuman yang dalam pembuatannya memerlukan proses forming bending. Perlakuan forming kepada material mempengaruhi nilai kekerasan, kekuatan tarik, dan struktur kristal material. Material uji dibedakan menjadi 3 menurut proses forming, dari material awal tanpa proses forming, material dengan proses forming flanging, material dengan proses forming flanging dan beading. Material sampel diambil sebelum dan sesudah proses forming. Hasil sampel lalu dilakukan pengujian, yaitu pengujian kekerasan dengan hardness tester (brinell) dengan hasil rata - rata 111,66 HB, pengujian kekuatan tarik dengan alat yang sama dengan hardness tester lalu dikonversi nilainya dengan hasil rata - rata 376,66 N/mm2 dan struktur kristal dengan menggunakan X-Ray Diffraction test denga hasil rata - rata yang tidak jauh beda disetiap sudutnya dengan nilai struktur kristal 4,33 angstrong, rho sampel 0,73 garis/mm2 dan regangannya 0,136. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan kondisi material setelah di forming mengalami perubahan pada kekerasan, kekuatan tarik dan struktur kristalnya. Kata kunci: forming, bending, hardness, kekuatan tarik, X-Ray Diffraction. ABSTRACT This study makes sense of the impact of the kind of forming low carbon steel material sort MR on the hardness, rigidity, and gem construction of the material, on the grounds that the material is generally utilized as a component of making jars for food or drink bundling which in its production requires a shaping twisting cycle. The shaping treatment of the material influences the hardness, rigidity, and gem construction of the material. Test materials are partitioned into 3 as indicated by the shaping system, from the underlying material without the forming system, the material with the shaping flanging process, the material with the shaping flanging and beading processes. Test materials are taken when the framing system. The example results were then tried, to be specific hardness testing with a hardness analyzer (brinell) with a typical consequence of 111.66 HB, rigidity testing with a similar device as the hardness analyzer and afterward changed over the worth with a typical aftereffect of 376.66 N/mm2 and precious stone construction utilizing X-Beam Diffraction test with normal outcomes that are not very different at each point with a gem structure worth of 4.33 angstrong, The example Rho was 0.73 lines/mm2 and the stretch was 0.136. The outcomes showed that the state of the material in the wake of forming experienced changes in hardness, elasticity and precious stone construction. Key words: forming, bending, hardness, tensile strength, X-Ray Diffractio
ANALISA PENGARUH VARIASI KEDALAMAN POTONG DAN PUTARAN SPINDLE PADA PROSES FRAIS MENGGUNAKAN FLY CUTTER TERHADAP KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN MATERIAL SS400
Authors: Choifin Mochamad , Gunawan Eddy , Syukri Khoirul Anam As , Arba'i Faizal
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi kedalaman potong dan putaran spindle pada proses frais menggunakan fly cutter terhadap kekasaran permukaan material SS400. Dalam proses milling, hal yang sangat penting adalah kekasaran permukaan. Dari kekasaran permukaan dapat dilakukan evaluasi apakah benda kerja tersebut dapat dikatan baik atau tidak. proses permesinan akan sangat menentukan kekasaran permukaan seperti jenis pahat potong dan parameter yang di gunakan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan mengamati tingkat kekasaran permukaan. lebih optimal manakah hasil kekasaran antara variasi kedalaman potong dan putaran spindle yang dihasilkan menggunakan fly cutter dengan variasi kedalaman pemakanan 0,35 mm, 0,7 mm, 1 mm dan variasi kecepatan potong 220 rpm, 980 rpm, dan 1980 rpm dengan proses penyayatan face milling. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin kecil kedalaman potong dan putaran spindle maka tingkat kekasaran permukaan yang diperoleh semakin halus dengan nilai kekasaran tertinggi di peroleh pada kecepatan potong 220 rpm dengan kedalaman potong 1 mm yaitu 5,48 µm dan nilai kekasaran terendah di peroleh pada kecepatan potong 1960 rpm dengan kedalaman potong 0,35 mm yaitu 1,206 µm.
Examining Teacher Retention through the Lens of Job Satisfaction and Commitment in a Philippine Private School
Authors: Anog Maria Domnena Inso , Vera John Virtucio de , Peteros Emerson De Luna
Published: October 2024

This research explored the relationship between teachers’ school commitment, job satisfaction, and their retention in a private school in Cebu, Philippines during the school year 2023–2024. One hundred and seventeen (117) teachers were selected using random sampling and completed a four-part survey questionnaire assessing their profile, school commitment, job satisfaction, and retention. The statistical measurements used to analyze the data were frequency count, percentage, weighted mean, standard deviation, and Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient. Data reveal that the respondents had a very high degree of school commitment and job satisfaction. Moreover, working conditions had a very high degree of influence on respondents’ retention, while compensation, administrative support, and professional growth had a high degree of influence. Furthermore, school commitment is significantly related to teacher job satisfaction and retention, while job satisfaction is significantly related to teacher retention. These findings suggest that enhancing teachers’ commitment and job satisfaction may be strategic in improving their retention. Therefore, school administrators must promote a positive working environment to foster school commitment, job satisfaction, and retention.
The Management of Government Grant-Aided Primary Schools in Goma Sub-County, Mukono District, Uganda: Implications on School Performance and Stability
Authors: Malunda Paul Netalisile , Atwebembeire Juliet , Namanya Anaclet Mutiba
Published: October 2024

The study explored the management of the government grant-aided primary schools in Goma sub-county, Mukono District. It specifically focused on the administration of schools, management of voluntary contributions, and the relationship between the school administration and the stakeholders. The exploratory research design was adopted to select ten headteachers, ten members of the foundation bodies, ten School Management Committee (SMC) members, and two officials from the District Education office. Data was collected through face to face interviews, document review and observations. The findings reveal that: (i) the SMCs lack the necessary competences and commitment to play effectively their administrative roles; (ii) the teacher support supervision by both the district education inspectors and headteachers is insufficient; (iii) the voluntary contributions towards midday meals and other administrative costs are inadequate; (iv) parents in rural schools are not as supportive as expected; and (v) there is evidence of interference by foundation bodies in the administration of schools. Therefore, the study recommends that: (i) government should revise the Education Act of 2008 to include the minimum qualification of an Advance Level certificate for SMC members to ensure competence to perform effectively their administrative and supervisory roles; (ii) government should increase the capitation grant to cater for the mid-day meals and other administrative costs; (iii) the SMCs, the Parent Teacher Associations (PTAs) and the church should sensitize the communities on the importance of voluntary contributions; and (iv) the District Education authorities should organize training workshops for the headteachers and the members of the SMC on the roles of various stakeholders as stipulated in the Education Act of 2008 to minimize conflict.
Evaluating Student Acceptance of Interactive Infographics Module for Arabic Grammar Learning Using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: Hamid Mohd Fauzi Abdul , Sahrir Muhammad Sabri , Amiruddin Ahmad Zaki , Yahaya Mohd Firdaus , Sha'ari Shaferul Hafes
Published: October 2024

Arabic grammar learning textbooks are often associated with lengthy and unfocused information. Text-only content contributes to students’ disinterest in learning and in-depth comprehension of a subject. Infographics have emerged as a substitute for traditional textbooks, offering a more engaging and straightforward way to deliver knowledge through basic technological applications. An interactive infographic module based on a website has been developed and practiced for students as an alternative to the problem. This study aims to identify the level of student acceptance of the interactive infographic modules based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and identify attitudes toward usage, readiness and behavioral intention for usage. A total of 72 students of Bachelor in Arabic Studiesat Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Malaysia were involved as survey respondents. To gather information, a set of questionnaires was distributed and an infographic website module was developed. The quantitative study’s data was descriptively analyzed using SPSS to assess how students accepted technology in terms of their attitude towards usage, readiness and behavioral intention for the module, and perceptions of its practicality and simplicity of use. The findings indicate that students who use technology have a high level of acceptability for the technology module and are prepared to continue learning Arabic grammar through the designed module because they see its advantages. The high ratings for these items indicate that the module improved their understanding of the material. The students’ interaction with the module was clear and easy to understand. They believe that a website-based interactive infographic module is an effective tool for learning Arabic grammar. This module is designed to supplement classroom textbook instruction. This study is considered a contribution to the use of technology in learning courses with extensive syllabuses that require conveniently available and better-understood supplementary materials.
Hubungan Kematangan Emosi dengan Perilaku Agresif pada Siswa SMK
Authors: Taufik Rifki
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between emotional maturity and aggressive behavior in vocational students. This research was conducted on SMK class X students. The sample in this study amounted to 135 students with probability sampling techniques. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research. The measurement tool used for data collection uses the emotional maturity scale and the aggressive behavior scale. Statistical data analysis using Pearson product moment analysis test with the help of SPSS statistics version 26. The correlation coefficient obtained is -0.426 with a significance value of 0.000 (p<0.05). These results show that the hypothesis proposed by the researcher is accepted. And the value of the negative correlation coefficient shows that the direction of the relationship between the two variables is negative, meaning that the higher the emotional maturity, the lower the aggressive behavior.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE FORMATION OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEXTUAL COMPETENCE
Authors: Filippova O.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the characterization of textual competence as a complex linguistic ability integrating language experience in various types of speech activity. As a result of the analysis, the content and structure of the concept of «textual competence» are characterized, the stages of its formation are revealed. Textual competence is considered in the work as an independent competence that is not part of a more general communicative competence. The study emphasizes the mastery of textual competence as a basic elementary cultural skill. The key role of textual competence in the processes of personal socialization and intercultural communication is due to the consideration of the communication process as the implementation of a language system in texts. The foundations of textuality as a set of inherent text parameters are analyzed. In the structure of textual competence, knowledge of the language system, language units and the rules of their combination are highlighted, as well as mechanisms for generating speech utterance, taking into account communicative tasks, due to the nature of the communicative situation. The complex nature of textual competence is revealed, due to the multidimensional nature of the text as a linguistic phenomenon. The research material confirms that the formation of foreign language textual competence in the process of learning a foreign language is aimed not only at developing students’ skills to work with foreign language texts, but also intercultural competence.
WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND GREEN TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION: A SYSTEMATIC STUDY IN RAIPUR DIVISION TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Mahakalkar Shweta , Dhrtlahare Suman
Published: October 2024

This research study focuses on women entrepreneurship and green technological innovations in Raipur division, especially in the context of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The aim of the study is to understand how women are developing their businesses using green technologies such as organic farming, solar energy, and waste management and bringing about positive change in society. Based on primary data from 50 women entrepreneurs, this research identifies their current status, key challenges such as lack of resources, access to technology, and social barriers. It also explores opportunities such as government schemes and community support that can help women adopt green technologies. In conclusion, this study shows that women entrepreneurs have a significant contribution towards sustainable development and encouraging their innovations can have a wide positive impact on society. Policy decision makers need to take concrete steps to promote women entrepreneurship and support green technological innovations.
Türkiye’de KOBİ’lere Verilen Krediler ile Seçilmiş Değişkenler Arasındaki Bağlantılılığın TVP-VAR Modeli ile İncelenmesi
Authors: Yalman Yalçın , Tekin Bahri Fatih
Published: October 2024

Hem gelişmiş hem de gelişmekte olan ülkelerde KOBİ'ler, sağladıkları istihdam, yarattıkları katma değer ve gerçekleştirdikleri ihracat ve ithalat faaliyetleri ile ekonomik kalkınmanın ve istikrarın temel taşlarını oluşturmaktadır. Türkiye'de de KOBİ'ler, işletme sayısı ve istihdam açısından önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu işletmelerin ekonomiye olan katkılarının ve dinamiklerinin derinlemesine incelenmesi, daha etkin ekonomik politikaların geliştirilmesi ve var olan sistemin iyileştirilmesi açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, seçilen ekonomik göstergeler ile KOBİ'lere verilen kredi tutarı arasındaki yayılımları ve aynı zamanda oluşturulan modeldeki tüm değişkenlerin birbiri arasındaki toplam, ikili, net yayılımları ve ağ bağlantılarını statik ve dinamik süreçler ile ortaya koymaktır. Bağlantılılık yaklaşımı temelinde TVP-VAR modeli kullanılmış olup statik ve dinamik sonuçlar raporlanmıştır. Bulunan sonuçlara göre KOBİ’lere verilen kredi tutarının net toplamda şok alan değişkenlerden biri olduğu, ithalat tutarının ise oluşturulan model içerisinde en fazla şok veren değişken olduğu tespit edilmiştir. KOBİ’lere verilen krediler dışındaki değişkenlerin kendi aralarında da önemli yayılımların gerçekleştiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
La IA y las aulas
Authors: Wightman Pedro
Published: October 2024

La inteligencia artificial (IA) ha generado un profundo impacto en diversas industrias, y la educación no es la excepción. Este artículo examina cómo la IA generativa está transformando el aula, especialmente en la enseñanza de la programación. Muchas universidades alrededor del mundo ya han implementado con éxito herramientas de IA generativa en sus cursos, como el uso de asistentes de código y el desarrollo de nuevas habilidades como la ingeniería de prompts y la capacidad de realizar pruebas de software. Si bien estas herramientas aceleran el aprendizaje, también plantean retos significativos, como la posible dependencia tecnológica de los estudiantes y la necesidad de que los profesores implementen estrategias pedagógicas que fomenten el pensamiento crítico. Finalmente, se reflexiona sobre la importancia de que los estudiantes no solo dominen habilidades de bajo nivel, sino que también aprendan a utilizar estas herramientas de IA de manera ética y responsable, en sintonía con las exigencias de una industria que ya espera que los nuevos profesionales sean capaces de aprovechar estas tecnologías emergentes
Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan oleh Masyarakat di Desa Pematang Rahim, Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Saharjo Bambang Hero , Zulkarnain Muhammad Rafi Putra
Published: October 2024

Lahan gambut merupakan lahan yang kaya akan karbon organik. Oleh karena itu, tanah gambut yang mengering akan menjadi bahan bakar apabila tersulut api. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengambilan data wawancara, observasi, dan studi arsip. Penentuan responden menggunakan metode snowball sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan penyebab kebakaran lahan di Desa Pematang Rahim disebabkan oleh pembukaan lahan dan kelalaian manusia. Mitigasi kebakaran yang dilakukan seperti patroli dan sosialisasi, pembentukan Masyarakat Peduli Api (MPA), dan Pembuatan papan pencegahan kebakaran. Pemadaman kebakaran dilakukan secara langsung menggunakan alat pemadam dan helikopter. Pemanfaatan lahan di Desa Pematang Rahim antara lain kebun sawit, kebun pinang, budidaya lebah, dan budidaya burung walet.
Kata kunci: gambut, mitigasi, MPA, pemanfaatan lahan
Keragaan Biofisik Ekosistem Mangrove di Hutan Desa Sapat Kecamatan Kuala Indragiri
Authors: Surayah Lutfiah , Kusmana Cecep , Rusdiana Omo
Published: October 2024

Ekosistem mangrove memiliki fungsi ekologi yang penting sebagai penjaga stabilitas ekosistem pesisir. LPHD Sapat sebelum mendapatkan hak penguasaan hutan desa menghadapi tantangan pengelolaan berupa pemanenan hasil perikanan dengan racun dan setrum serta tekanan illegal logging mangrove. Setelah lima tahun mendapatkan pendampingan dari konsorsium pengelolaan pesisir perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis kondisi biofisik ekosistem mangrove. Metode penelitian menggunakan kombinasi jalur berpetak, pengambilan sampel tanah dan air. Hasil analisis vegetasi menunjukkan bahwa nilai INP tertinggi ada pada jenis R. apiculata. Analisis kation dn anion tanah menunjukkan bawa kadar C/N senilai 16. Kualitas air menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi Nitrat (NO3) sebesar 0,44 m.e./L dan Boron (B) dalam air melebihi baku mutu sebesar 2,51 mg/L yang dapat mempengaruhi kondisi ekosistem mangrove dan kehidupan biota.
Kata kunci: LPHD Sapat, mangrove, INP, air, tana
MPOX
Authors: Fonseca Jobson da Mota , Souza Juliana Nava de , Sousa Leonardo Gomes de , Gusmão Ana Carolina de , Vale Janaina de Freitas , Franco Danielle de Alencar Alves dos Santos , Silva Shirley Helena dos Santos Henriques da , Campos Nice Renata Sanches , Moraes Mayk Kevin Lobo , Silva Elana Braga Costa da , Neves Pauliceia dos Santos , Nakai Kélia das Graças de Paiva Macias , Silva Joiley Nazaré Queiroz da , Ribeiro Simone do Socorro de Souza , Bezerra Joneson Matheus do Vale , Monma Junior Milton , Chagas Francielma Pinheiro das , Miranda Milton Nazareno de Quadros , Costa Leonardo Silva da , Veiga Darlete Godinho da
Published: October 2024

A MPOX é uma doença viral que pode ser transmitida de animais para humanos, causada pelo vírus mpox. É importante saber que, apesar do nome, os macacos NÃO são os principais transmissores da doença.

A transmissão acontece principalmente pelo contato próximo com pessoas infectadas que apresentem lesões na pele, como bolhas e erupções, ou fluidos corporais, como sangue e secreções. Relações sexuais, abraços e beijos também podem transmitir a doença.

Os sintomas incluem lesões na pele, principalmente no rosto, mãos, pés e genitais, que evoluem de manchas vermelhas para bolhas e crostas. Febre, dor de cabeça, dores musculares e inchaço dos gânglios também são comuns.

Para se prevenir, evite o contato próximo com pessoas infectadas, não compartilhe objetos pessoais como roupas de cama e toalhas, lave as mãos com frequência e vacine-se, caso a vacina esteja disponível para você. Em caso de suspeita da doença, procure uma unidade de saúde imediatamente para fazer o teste e confirmar o diagnóstico. Siga as orientações médicas e isole-se para evitar a transmissão.

Atualmente, o surto de MPOX apresenta baixo nível de transmissão fora da África, e o número de casos no Brasil diminuiu em 2024 em comparação com 2022. A maioria dos casos registrados é em homens que fazem sexo com homens e pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS.

Lembre-se: a informação e a prevenção são as melhores armas contra a MPOX!
The Advanced Projection Manual
Authors: Saetervadet Torkell
Published: October 2024

The Advanced Projection Manual is designed to provide cinema engineers and projectionists with the necessary technical know-how and hands-on advice. The book also includes a much needed introduction to electronic and digital projection technologies.The Advanced Projection Manual is published jointly by FIAF and the Norwegian Film Institute.
Role of AI in enhancing cybersecurity measures to protect sensitive financial data
Authors: S Prabhakar  , I Nalinaksha  , V Anjaneyulu
Published: October 2024

In the digital age, the protection of sensitive financial data has become paramount due to the increasing sophistication of cyber threats. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a critical tool in enhancing cybersecurity measures within the financial sector. This paper explores the multifaceted role of AI in safeguarding financial information from breaches and unauthorized access. AI-driven systems offer real-time fraud detection, advanced encryption techniques, and proactive threat identification, significantly reducing the risk of data compromise. By leveraging machine learning algorithms, AI can identify anomalous patterns and predict potential security breaches, enabling financial institutions to respond swiftly and effectively. Furthermore, AI enhances regulatory compliance by automating audits and ensuring adherence to security protocols. The integration of AI in cybersecurity not only fortifies the defense mechanisms of financial institutions but also fosters trust and reliability in digital financial transactions. This study underscores the transformative impact of AI on financial data security and highlights the ongoing advancements in AI technologies that continue to shape the future of cybersecurity.
Assessment of parental attitude, knowledge and awareness towards preventive dentistry in south zone of Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar: A questionnaire based cross sectional survey
Authors: Sukanya Sudhakar Shelke  , Anjali Dattatray Shinde  , Vaishnavi Laxmanrao Shinde  , Aaradhya Laxmikant Swami  , Neha Rajendra Ashture  , Parshuram Kailas Borkhede
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Oral health is a pivotal aspect of overall well-being. In early childhood, primary teeth play a vital role in development of speech, chewing, maintaining proper spacing, and guiding the eruption of permanent teeth. Common oral conditions comprise dental caries, malocclusion, childhood caries, and trauma. Aim: The present study was conducted to assess paternal knowledge towards the forestallment of oral conditions and application of preventive dental procedures in children in South zone of Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire was administered to parents of pediatric patients of age group 3 to12 years in South zone of Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra, with a sample size of 270 participants. A structured questionnaire, comprising 14 questions in English, was developed, translated and back translated into the local language Marathi by experts to ensure better comprehension by the parents. The questionnaire was divided into two sections: the first focused on demographic information, while the second included 14 multiple-choice, close-ended questions. These questions included topics such as preventive treatments for dental caries, childhood caries, topical fluoride application, fluoridated toothpaste, pit and fissure sealants, habit-breaking dental appliances, malocclusion, mouth guards, and space maintainers. Additionally, the survey addressed harmful habits such as thumb-sucking, tongue-thrusting, and nail-biting. Result: 56.6% of parents sought dental care only after experiencing pain. Additionally, parents of paediatric patients have restricted knowledge about preventive dentistry. Conclusion: Parental knowledge about preventive dental procedures is limited, as is the utilization of these measures.
Green Edge: Harnessing situational awareness for sustainable systems
Authors: Maharudrayya Nandimath  , Beena B M
Published: October 2024

Green computing and Building Management Systems (BMS)are closely related through their shared goal of improving energy efficiency and reducing environmental impact. Field controllers that connect with the sensors and actuators at the field level act as an interface between field devices and enterprise applications. Data transfer, protocol conversion, data processing, computing, and control actuators based on predefined logic are the functions of the field controllers. Fast response time is one of the crucial parameters of these field controllers hence reducing the load on these field controllers by enabling Edge computing functionality is very much required. Maharudrayya Nandimath and others [16] in their “Edge Computing in IBMS (Integrated Building Management Systems). (2024 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (iccci. in)) the paper suggested many of the measures to reduce the load on these field controllers. Building Management Systems are essential for optimizing the operation of modern buildings, ensuring comfort, safety, and energy efficiency. By integrating advanced technologies such as Situation Awareness (SA) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), BMS can be significantly enhanced to provide real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and intelligent decision-making. This paper explores the potential of combining SA and AI with BMS, leveraging insights from recent research on industrial processes, IoT cloud-edge continuum, and smart cities. The proposed system architecture includes feedback loops and contextual awareness, aiming to improve building operations and reduce energy consumption, thereby supporting global sustainability goals.
A rare case of a pleomorphic adenoma of the submandibular gland
Authors: GAYATHRI GURURAMALINGAM  , C R CHHALLANI
Published: October 2024

We report the case of a 27-year-old female with a painless slowly growing mass that had developed over 2 years in the right submandibular region. Physical examination revealed a firm painless submandibular mass. Fine-needle aspiration and computed tomography (CT) scan concluded a pleomorphic adenoma of the submandibular gland. The patient underwent a right total submandibular sialoadenectomy. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of pleomorphic adenoma arising from the submandibular gland. Transient palsy of the marginal mandibular division of the facial nerve was noted post-operatively, which recovered with supportive management. Pleomorphic adenoma of the submandibular gland represents a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma in young adults. Preoperative evaluation, including MRI/CT scan and fine-needle aspiration, is recommended in all cases. Total submandibular sialoadenectomy is the standard recommended treatment to minimise recurrences and avoid malignant transformation.
Comparative cross-sectional study of comorbid depression in patients with irritable bowel syndrome and chronic gastritis at an urban outpatient clinic
Authors: Akaki Burkadze  , Eka Burkadze  , Tamar Kandashvili  , Teimuraz Silagadze
Published: October 2024

This comparative cross-sectional study evaluates the prevalence of comorbid depression in patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and chronic gastritis (CG) at an urban outpatient clinic. A total of 178 patients—89 diagnosed with IBS and 89 with CG—were assessed for depressive symptoms using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) and the 21-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS-21). Our findings indicate a significantly higher prevalence of depression in IBS patients, with 71.9% meeting criteria for depression based on the BDI-II and 70.8% based on the HDRS-21, compared to 10.1% in CG patients. The study highlights that retardation symptoms, including depressed mood and loss of interest, are central to depression and contribute to substantial impairment in daily activities and quality of life. Additionally, anxiety and somatization were prominent in the IBS cohort. This study emphasizes the need for integrated care approaches that address both gastrointestinal and psychological symptoms, fostering improved patient management and outcomes. Our results underscore the importance of regular psychological assessments in IBS patients, particularly those without overt depressive symptoms, to enhance their overall well-being.
Pelayanan Karitas Sebagai Media Pembebasan Disabilitas di Indonesia
Authors: Harisantoso Imanuel Teguh
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Caritas is another name for the Church's loving service to the poor, sick, marginalized, imprisoned, orphaned, and neglected, including the disabled. How does Caritas become a medium of liberation for disability? This research was conducted across most parts of Indonesia using a qualitative approach. The result was that a service of charity to society beyond the medical and social models of disability. Caritas has open access to disability participation in the church, although it is undeniable that the church still makes disability an object of service. The Church presents disability spaces as part of reflection and theology. Caritas is not stigmatizing and discriminatory; it becomes a constructive and liberating step. It is not harmful but embraces and integrates existing potential so that it becomes the suitable medium for disability liberation.Abstrak. Karitas merupakan nama lain dari pelayanan kasih gereja kepada mereka yang miskin, sakit, terpinggirkan, terpenjara, yatim-piatu, terabaikan, termasuk disabilitas. Bagaimana karitas menjadi media pembebasan bagi disabilitas? Penelitian ini dilakukan tersebar di sebagian besar wilayah Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasilnya adalah bahwa pelayanan karitas kepada masyarakat melampaui model medis dan sosial dalam disabilitas. Karitas menjadi akses terbukanya partisipasi disabilitas di gereja, meskipun tidak dapat dipungkiri gereja masih menjadikan disabilitas sebagai objek pelayanan. Gereja menghadirkan ruang disabilitas sebagai bagian untuk berefleksi dan berteologi. Karitas tidak bersifat stigmatis dan diskriminatif, sebaliknya ia menjadi langkah konstruktif dan pembebasan. Ia tidak bersifat negatif, melainkan merangkul dan mengintegrasikan potensi yang ada sehingga menjadi media yang tepat untuk pembebasan disabilitas.
Resolusi Konflik Berbasis Permohonan Kelima dalam Doa Bapa Kami dan Purpur Sage dalam Masyarakat Karo
Authors: Sembiring Raharja , Sitanggang Asigor Parongna
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The phrase of kαὶ ἄφες ἡμῖν τὰ ὀφειλήματα ἡμῶν … (and forgive us our debts) in Matthew 6:12 requires forgiveness of others' faults to obtain divine forgiveness. By using the word analysis approach and the Sermon on the Mount in The Gospel of Matthew as a framework, forgiveness in the fifth petition of the Lord's Prayer is a marker and moral ethic of the disciples' identity. The theology of forgiveness which requires forgiveness of others' sins, which is built on an analysis of purpur sage based cultural reconciliation in Karo society, can become an agreement to conflict resolution in the Karo-Christian community.Abstrak. Frasa kαὶ ἄφες ἡμῖν τὰ ὀφειλήματα ἡμῶν … (dan ampunilah kami akan kesalahan kami) dalam Matius 6:12 seolah mensyaratkan pengampunan atas kesalahan sesama untuk mendapatkan pengampunan illahi. Dengan menggunakan Khotbah di Bukit dalam Injil Matius sebagai bingkai kerja atau hermeneutical framework, pengampunan pada permohonan kelima (the fifth petition) dalam Doa Bapa Kami merupakan penanda kualitas dan identitas para murid. Teologi pengampunan yang mensyaratkan pengampunan atas dosa sesama yang dibangun dalam analisis rekonsiliasi berbasis kultural purpur sage dalam masyarakat Karo menjadi tawaran resolusi konflik dalam komunitas Karo-Kristen.