bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The use of lasers in the treatment of scars
Authors:   Certifa Aesthetics Training Academy, Atta-Motte Magdalena
Published: February 2022

Scar treatments described in the literature include chemical, physical and surgical methods. The treatment is primarily focused on prevention from the abnormal healing process of the skin, so and combination therapies are often used for this purpose. The aim of the article was to present the classification of scars and the concept of laser treatment, based on the recommendations of the International Consensus of 2020 presented by the American Society of Lasers in Medicine and Surgery (ASLMS) and the results of scientific research. Although laser therapy is one of the most effective methods, it is not possible to unequivocally state that it is the most effective in the treatment of scars. The final effect depends on many factors, including the type and age of the scar.
Акселерация комплексообразования, сетевизации и кластеризации в морехозяйственной сфере: диагностика и алгоритмы государственного содействия
Authors: Горочная Василиса Валерьевна
Published: February 2022

Исследование направлено на решение актуальных проблем концептуализации и алгоритмизации государственного содействия развитию самоорганизационных форм интеграции деловой среды морехозяйственных отраслей в целях укрепления экономики приморских регионов современной России как стратегически важных ареалов стабилизации и поддержания внешнего контактного потенциала в условиях геоэкономической турбулентности. Несмотря на повышенное внимание к различным аспектам в изучении феномена морехозяйственного кластера в качестве относительно самостоятельной категории, в России на сегодняшний день ещё не выработан целостный и последовательный подход к содействию кластерной самоорганизации морехозяйства и управлению процессами развития соответствующих кластеров (в том числе с учётом их взаимоперехода в формат территориально-производственных комплексов и сетевых структур). Целью исследования является диагностика актуальных проблем деловой среды ключевых морехозяйственных отраслей, а также формирование концептуального подхода участия государства в инициировании её интеграционных процессов. На основе сравнительно-статистического анализа с использованием цепных темпов роста по показателям численности предприятий, производства и количества сформировавшихся и потенциальных кластеров производится диагностика наиболее кластерогенных секторов: рыбохозяйства, приморского туризма, портового хозяйства и морской логистики. На основе выявленных тенденций и проблем сформирован алгоритм государственной политики поддержки инициальной стадии самоорганизации деловой среды со спецификацией по опорным базам морехозяйственной активности России. Результаты исследования вносят вклад в развитие региональной экономики и менеджмента, а также могут быть использованы непосредственно в управленческой практике.

 

БлагодарностиИсследование выполнено при поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект № 19-18-00005 «Евразийские векторы морехозяйственной активности России: региональные экономические проекции»).
STRATEGI PELAYANAN PERUSAHAAN JASA KEAGENAN KAPAL DALAM MENANGANI KEDATANGAN DAN KEBERANGKATAN KAPAL
Authors: Lesmini Lis , J. Najoan Deny , Nurman Ruslani Muhammad , Iqbal Firdaus Muhammad , Candra Susanto Primadi , Suryawan Ryan Firdiansyah
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pelayanan PT. Bahari Eka Nusantara Jakarta, yang bergerak dalam bidang keagenan kapal dalam menangani kedatangan dan keberangkatan kapal niaga. Strategy pelayanan dilakukan kepada para pelanggan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, meminimalisir adanya kendala, memberikan pelayanan yang cepat dan tepat untuk proses kegiatan kedatangan dan keberangkatan kapal (clearance in dan clearance out). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, lokasi penelitian di PT Bahari Eka Nusantara Cabang Jakarta, Jakarta Utara, Indonesia. Waktu penelitian pada bulan April-juni 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik Analisa data narrative dan content analysis diterapkan untuk menginterpretasi data temuan yang diperoleh melalui narasumber dan pengamatan. Triangulasi temuan dilakukan pada sumber data dari observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelayanan yang diberikan oleh PT. Bahari Eka Nusantara sudah cukup baik, akan tetapi masih kurang maksimal karena faktor habis masa berlaku dokumen kapal, system down saat mengakses Inapornet,  masih kurang telitinya karyawan perusahaan dalam memeriksan masa berlaku sertifikat kapal, kurangnya pengetahuanya SDM dalam mengakses system inaportnet,  jam kerja istansi Pelabuhan yang dapat mempengaruhi proses kedatangan dan keberangkatan kapal sehingga menghambat proses kegiatan kedatangan dan keberangkatan kapal
Consequences of uncontrolled irrigation water withdrawals in Lake Tana sub-basin
Authors: Taye Meron , Haile Alemseged
Published: February 2022

The Lake Tana sub-basin is one of the agricultural growth corridors for Ethiopia’s plan to expand irrigation. Subsequent uncontrolled water withdrawals in the sub-basin pose concerns of potential conflicts, water scarcity, and environmental damage.
A kórházi étrend hazai helyzete és a tápszeres kiegészítés jelentősége a betegellátásban
Authors: Nagy Nóra Zsófia , Molnár Szilvia , Veresné Bálint Márta
Published: February 2022

Az energiatartalomban megfelelő, a tápanyagokat kiegyensúlyozott arányban tartalmazó kórházi étrend a betegségek terápiájának fontos eleme. Cikkünkben a kórházi étrend szerepét és jelenlegi hazai helyzetét vizsgáljuk a terápia hatékonyságának és a betegellátás színvonalának növelése érdekében. Módszer: nemzetközi kutatások eredményeinek és javaslatainak a hazai helyzethez való viszonyítása, figyelembe véve a jogszabályban lefektetett előírásokat és a gyakorlat tapasztalatait. Megállapítások: bizonyos helyzetek (pl. magas malnutríció rizikó, módosított textúrájú diéták) gyakrabban járnak együtt elégtelen energia- és tápanyagbevitellel, így fokozott figyelmet kell fordítani a dieto- és táplálásterápia megtervezésére. Amennyiben a fekvőbeteg-ellátási intézmények diétája nem tudja biztosítani a beteg rehabilitációjához szükséges létfontosságú tápanyagokat, úgy az étrendet gyógyászati célra szánt tápszerrel, tápszerekkel kell kiegészíteni. A betegélelmezés szubjektív és objektív megítélése javítható a szakmában jártas törvény- és döntéshozók egészség- és táplálkozáspolitika iránti elkötelezettségével (jogszabályi háttér részletesebb kidolgozása és a kórházi étkezésre fordítható minimum napi norma emelése), és a dietetikusok individuális betegellátásba való hathatósabb bevonásával.
Csurgói Városi Szociális Intézmény járványkezelése
Authors: Zabundia Szilvia
Published: February 2022

Csurgói Városi Szociális Intézmény szociális étkeztetést, házi segítségnyújtást, bölcsődei ellátást és idősek nappali ellátása szakfeladatot lát el. 2020 elejétől a COVID-19 járvány kezelése nagy kihívás elé állította az intézményt. Célunk a Kormány, az ellenőrző hatóságok és a fenntartó utasításainak követése, az ellátottak és dolgozók védelme volt, alkalmazkodni a megváltozott helyzethez, hogy senki ne maradjon segítség nélkül. Jelen publikációban szerző összefoglalja, milyen intézkedéseket tett ebben az időszakban, és az intézmény milyen eredményeket ért el a következő területeken: új jogszabályok értelmezése, alkalmazása, tájékozódás a közzétett információkról, nemzetközi gyakorlatok figyelése; egészségügyi biztonsági előírások betartása: pl. védő eszközök beszerzése, kiosztása, használatának ellenőrzése a dolgozók körében; új élelmiszer biztonsági előírások betartása pl. csak kiszállítással biztosítjuk az étkeztetést; online eszközök használatának kibővítése, propagálása pl. térítési díjak fizetése; konfliktuskezelés, a megváltozott helyzethez való alkalmazkodás segítése, helyzet elfogadtatása; rugalmas megoldások megtalálása pl. mozgó bolt; önkéntesek bevonása segítő feladatokba. Kiemelt fontosságú volt az egyértelmű kommunikációs csatornák kiépítése, elsősorban online eszközökön. Vezetőként a teljesen új helyzetekben megfelelő vezetői stílust kellett megválasztani, erősítve a felelősségtudatot, elvárva az etikus magatartást, mintát adni, teret adni az interaktív gondolkodásra, a tapasztalatok megosztására, motiválni, visszacsatolni. Biztosítani kellett az ellátottak felé az esélyegyenlőséget, ventilálás lehetőségét, az egyéni szükségletek feltárását. A fenntartóval kölcsönösen támogattuk egymást a stratégiai döntések meghozatalában, tapasztalatok megbeszélése, menedzsmentkészségek használata te rén. A fentiek nyomán javult kapcsolatrendszerünk. Eredményként könyvelhetjük el, hogy ellátottjaink körében alacsony számban történt COVID-19 vírussal összefüggően fertőzés, megbetegedés, és haláleset nem történt. Feladataink minél hatékonyabb ellátása érdekében szükséges az online eszközök használatának további bővítése, a rugalmas alkalmazkodás, több önkéntes személy bevonása a segítő feladatokba, a széleskörű összefogás erősítése.
Krónikus beteg munkavállalók támogatása, munkahelyi betegségmegelőzés : Az Európai Unió Chrodis Plus közös fellépésének munkahelyek számára kínált jógyakorlatai
Authors: Kovács Réka , Aszalós Zoltán , Cserháti Zoltán
Published: February 2022

2018-ban az európai munkavállalók több mint negyede szenvedett tartós egészségügyi problémától. A krónikus betegek számának az elmúlt évtizedekben tapasztalt drasztikus emelkedése jelentős társadalmi és gazdasági következményekkel jár. A tanulmány célja, hogy részletesen bemutassa az Európai Unió 3. Egészségügyi Programja által támogatott CHRODIS Plus Közös Fellépés (chrodis.eu) krónikus betegségek munkahelyi megelőzésével és kezelésével foglalkozó jelentését, az ún. Eszközkészletet, amely a krónikus betegséggel küzdő munkavállalók munkaképességének javítását, munkahelyi integrációját segítő, menedzsereknek szánt Képzési Módszertanból, illetve egy, a munkavállalók jóllétét, egészségét és munkavégzését támogató Eszköztárból áll, mely hét témakörben kínál konkrét javaslatokat az egészségtudatos munkahelyek támogatására.
‘I presume she wanted it to happen’: rape, reasonable belief in consent, and law reform in Northern Ireland
Authors: Dowds Eithne
Published: February 2022

In Northern Ireland (NI), determinations of whether the crime of rape has occurred require consideration of the accused’s reasonable belief in the complainant’s consent (the ‘reasonable belief threshold’). Drawing on the rich body of feminist scholarship critiquing this threshold, this article makes two core contributions. First, through a thematic analysis of trial transcripts and news reports from the high-profile 2018 ‘Rugby Rape Trial’ in NI, the article illustrates how trial narratives around consent and reasonable belief in consent ‘responsibilise’ the complainant while minimising the (in)actions of the accused. Second, the article evaluates the proposal in the 2019 Gillen Review that this threshold should be reworded to take account of the accused’s failure to take steps to ascertain the complainant’s consent. It is argued that, while this proposal has the potential to subtly redistribute narratives of responsibility, such potential can only be realised through a change in prosecutorial practice to ensure attention to the ‘steps to ascertain consent’ provision.
God and a ‘Little Bit of Magic’: Faith and Healing through the Lens of Cambodian Trauma Survivors
Authors: Wyatt Zoe , Welton K. Morgan
Published: February 2022

Trauma is a global phenomenon that affects millions each year. Recovery from trauma is challenging and approaches vary between cultures and models. Faith and spirituality have long-been traditional modes for healing in cultures worldwide. However, through a largely Western-dominated medical model of treatment, healing through religion and spirituality had been often overlooked in favor of medical diagnoses and psychiatric treatment. The ability to recover from traumatic circumstances and adversity is known as resilience. Yet there is limited research available on how faith and spirituality may build resilience in the aftermath of trauma and its application in developing countries, such as Cambodia. The aim of this qualitative study was to understand what factors, including faith and spirituality, had enabled the recovery from trauma of Cambodian young people, through the collection of their oral narratives. The young people reported that coping strategies, such as faith and spirituality, played a role in in transforming their lived traumatic experiences into strengths. This paper explores faith as a resilience factor and how faith and spirituality may support healing and positive-growth outcomes for young Cambodians recovering from trauma.
Moral Status of Animals: Arguments From Having a Soul Revisited
Authors: Sencerz Stefan
Published: February 2022

In this article, I consider a number of arguments that assume that beings who have immortal souls occupy a special position in the sphere of moral concern. First, I place these arguments in their historical and cultural contexts. Next, I formulate several conditions of adequacy that all such arguments must satisfy. Subsequently, I distinguish two different general kinds of such arguments: Inclusionary arguments attempt to use the immortality of soul as a criterion for either including someone into a sphere of morality while excluding others or, at least, for elevating someone's position within this sphere. Modifying arguments attempt to strengthen or weaken moral considerations that already apply to a being included into the sphere of morality. I argue that, although some modifying arguments may fulfill all conditions of adequacy, they have very little practical importance.
Editorial
Authors: Rivera Figueroa Ph.D. César Humberto
Published: February 2022

En este cuarto fascículo hemos incluido el artículo de opinión titulado: “Higiene industrial y seguridad en el trabajo”. Los autores resaltan la importancia que tiene para la empresa y sus trabajadores, la implementación y mejoramiento de un plan de higiene enfocado a la prevención de riesgos laborales que afectan la salud y la seguridad de los empleados. También se discute como afectan el estrés y el agotamiento, que experimentan los trabajadores, las relaciones laborales, con la empresa elevando los costos de la misma.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tecnociencia.v2i1.61
Higiene industrial y seguridad en el trabajo
Authors: Rodríguez Orozco Laura Margarita
Published: February 2022

El presente trabajo describe el concepto de Higiene Industrial y la importancia que esta tiene para la empresa, su evolución y sus objetivos principales, las personas que se dedican a esta profesión llamados Higienistas Industriales y su código de ética, así como la normativa que sirve para regular su buen funcionamiento, las sanciones y multas por el incumplimiento de estas normas y los beneficios por seguir las normas.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tecnociencia.v2i1.62
Urea y maíz en la fermentación aeróbica de bagazo de manzana para la producción de proteína microbíal
Authors: Becerra Bernal Agustín , Rodríguez-Muela Dr. Carlos , Jiménez Castro Jorge , Ruiz Barrera Óscar , ELÍAS IGLESIAS ARABEL , Ramírez-Godinez José Alejandro
Published: February 2022

Se realizaron dos experimentos para la producción de proteína microbiana (PM) a partir de bagazo de manzana (BM) por fermentación en estado sólido (FES). En el primer experimento se utilizó un diseño completo al azar con arreglo factorial de 2x3 y se mezcló BM con dos porcentajes de urea (1.5 y 2.0%) y tres niveles de maíz molido (MM) (0, 10 y 20%). En el segundo experimento se empleó un diseño completo al azar con arreglo factorial de 4 x 3 usando BM mezclado con 0, 10 y 20% de MM bajo cuatro tiempos de preparación (1, 2, 3 y 4 d). Los resultados encontrados en el primer estudio mostraron interacción en la producción de proteína cruda (PC) (P<0.05) y de proteína verdadera (PV) (P<0.01) con una disminución de los valores de estas variables al adicionar MM. La mayor densidad óptica (DO) de levaduras (10.66 UFC*1000) se observó en el tratamiento con 1.5% de urea en comparación a 7.29 UFC*1000 con 2% de urea (P<0.05). La DO se redujo (P<0.01) conforme se aumentó el nivel de MM con valores de 12.86, 7.52 y 6.55 UFC*1000 para 0%, 10% y 20% de MM. La digestibilidad de la materia orgánica (DMO) fue favorecida (P<0.01) con el incremento de urea, con valores de 62.21% y 73.45% para 1.5 y 2% de urea en la mezcla, respectivamente. Se concluyó que el incremento de urea en la FES de BM genera mayor cantidad de PV y disminuyó con la adición de MM a la mezcla, aunque se mejoró la digestibilidad.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tecnociencia.v2i1.63
Status of Sterculia Urens Roxb. Trees in Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Bhatnagar Pratibha , Urmalia Radhika
Published: February 2022

Destructive and unsustainable harvesting practices led to a decline of Sterculia urens (Gum karaya) trees from some of the forest areas of Madhya Pradesh. Therefore to assess the current status of S.urens trees, seven districts of the state were surveyed. Results revealed that gum karaya collection is done by inflicting multiple blazes on Sterculia trees. The intensity of harvesting was found progressively high in Sheopur district, followed by Umaria and Damoh districts. Percentage of healthy trees is declining. Methods adopted by local gum collectors are unsustainable and of serious concern leading to tree damage or even mortality. Gum collection is usually carried out throughout the year by locals until gum oozing stops. Post harvesting practices are not properly followed leading to increased chances of contamination and poor economic returns.
Parthenium hysterophorus L. - neither noxious nor an obnoxious weed
Authors: Singh Rajeev , Garg Arti
Published: February 2022

The useful properties of Parthenium hysterophorus L. in terms of its multifarious utility in medicinal, pharmaceutical, pharmacognostic, cosmetic and agricultural sectors are elucidated and the species is established as a medicinal herb with enormous potential in drug designing for diabetes mellitus and cancer, as well as with wide scale applications in cosmetic and nanotechnology-based industries. One more ethnomedicinal use of this plant in joints pain is reported from some districts of Bihar and Uttar pradesh.
Compression of Color Image Using Quantization Method
Authors: Rajagukguk Denni  Rajagukguk , Iqbal Panjaitan
Published: February 2022

The development of large-capacity storage media causes people to no longer have problems if they have large files. More so if the file we have is an image file. Nevertheless, sometimes the large file size feels annoying if we have to manage the storage media that we have for various data, thepurpose of this study is to compress color imagery. By using quantization method can be taken, By using data compression then the data capacity will be minimized, Utilization of quantization method will facilitate data compression (image),  Image compression with kunatization method in RGB Image can reduce  thesize of the compressed file, so as to save storage space(Storage).
SOCIAL ROLE RELATIONSHIP TO DEPRESSION IN THE ELDERLY IN CANDIMULYO VILLAGE JOMBANG SUBDISTRICT
Authors: Natalia Niki
Published: February 2022

Depression is one of the disorders in the nature of feelings (affective, mood) characterized by depression, sadness, lethargy, loss of passion, no spirit in the self. The elderly will be more susceptible to depression if in the elderly are less able to socialize with the surrounding environment against the decline in social function. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship of social role to depression in the elderly in Candimulyo Village, Jombang Regency. Research design is correlation analytics. The population in this study is elderly in Candimulyo Village, Jombang Regency. In this study, the sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. Data collection using questionnaires by processing data using editing, cooding scoring, tabulating with spearman rank statistical tests. The results showed that 50 respondents were known that respondents who experienced bad social roles as many as 19 (38.0%), respondents who experienced moderate social roles as much as (30.0%), respondents who experienced good social roles as much as (2.0%). Respondents who experienced a level of major depression as much as (48.0 %), moderate depression level as much as (40%), severe depression level once (8.0%) and mild depression rate (4.0%). The conclusion of this study there is a relationship between the social role of depression in the elderly in Candimulyo Village, Jombang Regency.
RADIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF LUNG ABSCESS
Authors: Septiana Vina Tri , Budi Yulhasfi Febrianto  , Rahmi Afifi  , Gurmeet Singh
Published: February 2022

Lung abscess is still a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. The worldwide mortality rate ranges from 15% to 20%. Radiologically, lung abscesses appear as single or multiple cavities that can mimic many other pulmonary pathological processes which pose a challenge for radiologists to understand this disease. Failure in early diagnosis and treatment can lead to a poor prognosis. Radiological examinations such as conventional radiography, computed tomography (CT) scan, ultrasonography (US and magnetic resonance imaging are available in establishing the diagnosis of lung abscess where CT scan has the best diagnostic performance. The use of appropriate radiological modalities is expected to help rule out many other differential diagnoses, so that an accurate diagnosis can be made.
Impact of lateral detrainment and downdraft on the Summer monsoon cloud clusters
Authors: DAS SOMESHWAR
Published: February 2022

A spectral cumulus ensemble model has been used to determine the impact of lateral detrainment and convective downdraft on the cloud clusters, during, different phases of the, summer monsoon, the model consists of a population of clouds of different sizes which are In different stages of their life cycle. Entrainment and detrainment is considered to take place at all levels, Each cumulus cell has an updraft and a corresponding down draft which originates at a level below the cloud top depending upon the depth of the cloud, Upper, air observations collected from stationary ships forming polygons over the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal during MONEX- 79 have been used for the study
Monsoon variability in relation to equatorial trough activity over Indian and West Pacific Oceans
Authors: JOSEPH P. V.
Published: February 2022

Variability of Indian monsoon rainfall has been examined in relation to the convective activity of the equatorial trough over the Indian Ocean a~d the Pacific Qcean west of the International Date Line. It is found that the cyclogenesis (tropical cyclones) near the West Pacific equatorial trough is closely related to this variability through a see-saw in. convection between this ocean basin and north Indian Ocean, with period in the range 30-50 days. SST anomalies over north Indian Ocean and West Pacific Ocean can cause variability of the date of onset of monsoon and also the quantum of monsoon rainfall over India through the 30-50 day mode.
Influence of southern hemispheric frontal systems on the Southwest monsoon rainfall over the west coast of India during Monex-79
Authors: LAL ASOI , PRASAD RAJENDRA
Published: February 2022

The possible influence of frontal systems moving across southern Africa and adjoining southwest Indian Ocean on the rainfall activity over west coast of India during MONEX-79 has been investigated by using correlation and regression technique.  The results suggest possible cross hemispheric linkages between the frontal systems and rainfall over the middle and southern parts of the west coast of India during MONEX-79.
Analysis and prognosis of low temperatures adverse plants using Markov chains
Authors: LIAKATASA A. , CHARANTONIS T.
Published: February 2022

Using Markov's chains and selected threshold temperature& critical to plants, analysis and statistical forecasting of minimum temperatures for a frost-sensitive area of Greece are attempted. Two thresholds, the physical and the physiological (for winter cereals) "zeros", are considered separately for two states (a lower and an upper one), and three (plus a third between the two) states.

 

Probabilistic forecasting of frost, chilly (between "Zeros") and warm temperatures is possible, with the 'application of Markov's theory, and useful, particularly in the Case of a medium-range forecast.
Variations of the solar activity and irradiance, and their influence on the flooding of the river Nile
Authors: SHALTOUT M. A. MOSALAM , TADROS M. T. Y.
Published: February 2022

Autocorrelation and power spectra analysis are carried out for different lengths of time series Of the following data:(l) Solar activity (sunspot, faculae and radio flux on 2800 MHz);(2) Irradiance (solar Constant measured at earth's surface and by the artificial satellite (Nimbus- 7); (3) River Nile flood (old water level, maximum flood level, and the difference between the both levels) measured at Cairo.

 

 The results showing remarkable similarity between the power spectra of solar activity, irradiance (solar constant) and river Nile flood.

 

We conclude that any short or long-term variations in the solar activity lead to similar variations in the solar constant. Also, annual and secular variations of solar activity yield information’s on the suspected annual and secular variations of the river Nile flood.
A study of the Bangladesh cyclone of May 1985 as seen From INSAT satellite imagery
Authors: VEERARAGHAVAN K. , BAHUGUNA G. K.
Published: February 2022

In this study an attempt has been made to critically examine the intensity of the 25 May 1985 Bangladesh cyclone during the various stages of its development and relate it to the damages caused by it. With the help of enhanced infrared pictures and cloud top temperature contours, it was possible to fix the peak intensity rat T 4.5 in Dvorak's scale. The peak wind velocity and the tidal wave reported to have been reached during the cyclone agree reasonably well with the intensity derived with the help of satellite pictures.
The EV1 distribution for modelling extreme In events at Bombay
Authors: SINGH NITYANAND , KUMAR K. KRISHNAN
Published: February 2022

In this study, in addition to routinely used moments (MOM) and maximum likelihood (MML) methods, the BV1 model has also been fitted to the Bombay rainfall external sequences using maximum entropy (MMB), probability weighted moments (PWM) and mixed moments (MIX) and their relative suitability compared. Computation of relative efficiency for different methods in estimating the BY 1 parameters and quantiles (T-yr event) from observed data shows that MML is the most efficient method.

 

The bias, the root mean square error (RMSB) and the efficiency of different methods in estimating the parameters and quantiles have also been computed in simulation study following the Monte Carlo technique and it is found that, In general, PWM provided least biased estlm1tes, MML with minimum RMSB values was the most efficient method, and MIX was the least satisfactory method on all counts.
Space correlation structure of rainfall over India
Authors: UPADHYAY D.S. , KAUR SURINDER , MISRA M.S. , GUPTA M.K.
Published: February 2022

In this paper, the correlation structure of rainfall field has been worked out for 21 meteorological homogeneous regions, which cover almost entire country. For this purpose 70 year& (1901-1970) rainfall data for about 2000 stations have been utilised.
The fractal geometry of winter monsoon clouds over the Indian region
Authors: JAYANTHI N. , GUPTA AKHILESH , SELVAM A. MARY
Published: February 2022

The fractal dimension of winter monsoon (October-: December) clouds over the Indian region during the 3 years 1985 to 1987 were determined from INSAT-I B cloud pictures using Lovejoy’s (1982) relationship P ~ÖAD  where , P, A and D are respectively the perimeter, area and the fractal dimension of the cloud.

 

            The cloud study clearly indicates self-similar fractal structure to clouds of all sizes up to .the available maximum areal extent of about 5 x 106 sq km. The mean value of the fractal dimension of cloud perimeter is found to be equal to 1.30.
Interaction of southern hemispheric equatorial trough with the southwest monsoon circulation during severe drought years
Authors: JOHRI A. P. , PRASAD ONKARI
Published: February 2022

The present study has further confirmed the inverse relationship between the intensity of the southern hemispheric equatorial trough, (SHET) arid the activity of the southern monsoon over India. Continuous monitoring of weekly mean cloudiness in the zone of SHET may, therefore, serve as an useful tool in foreshadowing wet spells of rainfall over India during the southwest monsoon.
Relevance of Preoperative Pain Education To The Cardiac Patients on Their Response To Postoperative Pain Therapy
Authors: Khalid Asma , Kausar Samina , Sadiqa Ayesha , Abid Asma , Jabeen Sumera
Published: February 2022

To observe the effects of preoperative pain education on Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) patients on postoperative pain management. Methods: A randomized control trial was performed from April-December 2019, after seeking ethical approval. Patients of Punjab institute of cardiology, Lahore, scheduled for CABG were selected after informed consent. Those with psychiatric illness, chronic pain/opioid addiction, or allergic to opioids, were excluded. The population was divided into control (received routine preoperative care) and interventional (received additional preoperative education via pain management booklet) groups, data was collected postoperatively via questionnaire and analyzed on SPSS. Chi-square was used as a statistical test and p-value <0.05 was significant. Results: Eighty patients with 47 males and 33 females aged 50-80 years (mean=61.05±8.32) were recruited. The interventional group agreed to the significance of instant in-hospital notifying/managing pain and 38(95%) controls agreed to it, 39(98%) interventional patients were willing for a stronger pain-relief medicine if not cured by the initial dose, while 12(30%) controls were willing for it. 38(95%) interventional patients denied the fear of addiction to painkillers, contrarily 5(12.5%) controls negated this fear. All interventional patients rejected the concern of incurable nausea with pain-relief medicine, while 37(92.5%) controls were threatened with this concern. Constipation associated with pain-relief medicine was refused by all interventional patients, 25(62.5%) controls accepted it. All the differences between both groups were significant (p<0.001).                                Conclusion: A significantly improved postoperative patient compliance/outcome (pain-related) was observed in the interventional group who preoperative received pain education compared to the control.
Przywilej dla Błonia (1380 r.) na tle lokacji miast za panowania Janusza I Starszego
Authors: Płowik Hubert
Published: February 2022

Niniejsza praca zawiera analizę przywileju, który wystawił książę Janusz I Starszy dla swojego miasta Błonia w 1380 r. W nim to nadał mieszczanom prawo stosowania prawa chełmińskiego, zwolnił ich z powinności prawa książęcego oraz opłat celnych na terenie całego kraju. Badanie porównawcze wykazuje, że takie same postanowienia zawierały przywileje nadawane później innym wspólnotom miejskim we wschodniej dzielnicy mazowieckiej. Aby przedstawić kontekst wystawienia przywileju, w pracy przedstawiony jest również zarys sytuacji politycznej i gospodarczej na Mazowszu w drugiej połowie XIV w., początki i przebieg lokacji na prawie niemieckim mazowieckich miast oraz dzieje Błonia przed 1380 r. Celem tej pracy była odpowiedź na pytanie o datę lokacji Błonia, mając na względzie istnienie co najmniej dwóch typów przywilejów, odgrywających w procesie lokacyjnym ważną rolę. Przywilej dla Błonia okazał się zamykającym ten proces, co pozwala przesunąć datę początków miasta wstecz.
FUEL NKU: A Campus Community Hunger Initiative
Authors: Taylor Jessica , Canfield James , Larson Kajsa
Published: February 2022

Regional universities are often embedded within the community, and so community issues off campus are reflected on campus. For example, college students at Northern Kentucky University (NKU) face many of the same food challenges present in the larger region. This paper presents a case study of a faculty-led, student-run campus hunger initiative, FUEL NKU. Social work students determined to address hunger on campus developed FUEL NKU as a student organization overseeing several initiatives to increase awareness of hunger and get food and toiletries to students in need. Using innovative techniques and social media, the student-led, faculty-supervised initiative developed an awareness campaign and food pantry to help students facing hunger across campus. This case study provides an example of how on-campus programming must reflect the issues off campus. In addition, it provides a blueprint for others to replicate the efforts taken by the social work students at NKU.
Youth ADAPT NC: A Participatory Action Research Project With Hispanic Youth Aimed at Enhancing Career Opportunities
Authors: Schuch Johanna
Published: February 2022

Participatory action research (PAR) involves community members as co-researchers throughout the research process and takes collective action on the knowledge produced. This article covers an application of PAR in a study about job access for Hispanic immigrant youth in Charlotte, North Carolina, an emerging immigrant gateway. I offer practical and detailed advice on structuring PAR projects and working with youth groups and community partners, with the hope of helping others implement similar projects in research, educational, and practice settings. Both process and outcomes can be beneficial for participants and researchers, and advance scientific knowledge and social change.
Community Engagement, Trust, and Genetic Testing for Inherited Diseases Among Adopted Persons
Authors: Zusevics Kaija L , Strong Kimberly , Kirschner Alison , Jeruzal Jessica , Wilson Samantha , May Thomas
Published: February 2022

We identify concerns pertinent to establishing trust necessary to support adoptees’ confidence in and uptake of genetic testing that might allow them to benefit from early screening and medical intervention. Using principles of community-based participatory research, our study sought to build a foundation of trust to document such perspectives. Three focus groups were held with 12 adult adoptees. Transcripts were analyzed using thematic content analysis. Comments highlighted aspects related to genomics and health history in the context of adoption, specifically: (1) trust in the intention of the research study; (2) trust that the adoption community will benefit from the results of research; and (3) trust in the protection from misuse and abuse of genomic data. Results reinforce the call for proper security of data and oversight of the ways it is used and point to the value of including researchers who are a part of the community under study.
الفاظ الحــــــــــــــــــرب ودلالاتها في الشعر العباسي شعر صــــــر در أنموذجــــــــــــــــــا
Authors: عبد الله شيماء نجم
Published: February 2022

كانت الفاظ الحرب و دلالاتها مدعاة لان تكون ضمن حيز القصيدة الحربية أو الحماسية  ،لكن شاعرنا صردر استطاع اخراج هذا التوظيف ضمن اغراض شتى في ديوان شعره و اضفى عليها من الدلالات و السمات ما جعلها موائمة مع كل غرض ينطق بها سواء أكان من مدح ،أم غزل ،أم رثاء ،أم وصف، أم خمر الى غير ذلك من الفنون عارضا بذلك قدرة الفنان على التحوير و التشكيل الابداعي و اثبت ان الدلالات و المسميات ليست حكرا على غرض بعينه دون آخر ،و انما بالهام الشاعر و ابراز طاقته الابداعية ناهيك عن التمكن و التراكم الثقافي الذي يترك بصمته في ذهن المبدع وروحه فيحيل بذلك المخصوص الى افق واسع من التوظيف اللامتناهي بفضل الخلق و الابداع الذي يكتب لصاحبه سمة التميز و التفرد في رحاب  الابداع الفني في عالم  الشعر
Edukasi Akuntansi Dan Peningkatan Efektifitas Pelaporan Keuangan Bumdes Berbasis Excel For Accounting (EFA)
Authors: Suci Rama Gita , Azmi Zul , Marlina Evi , Putri Adriyanti Agustina , Rodiah Siti , Azhari Intan Putri
Published: February 2022

The business run by the Citra Permai Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) is the sale of fertilizers for the village community, where this business is quite smooth and makes it very easy for the local community. BUMDes Citra Permai is still doing manual bookkeeping. Bookkeeping which is carried out for each transaction only uses cash in and cash out and also calculates the remaining inventory of goods also manually. From the results of these service activities there are limitations in the capacity of human resources, namely the understanding of making financial reports and inadequate support for computerized technology. With the problems found, the method used is training and mentoring using EFA-based Excel to motivate and inspire to operationalize EFA-based bookkeeping. This service is important in the hope that there will be an increase in knowledge about BUMDes management to the Village Government and BUMDes managers, increase the competence and understanding of BUMDes managers in regulating the purchase of goods and sales, calculating physical inventory, compiling BUMDes financial reports independently, and implementing financial administration
Peningkatan Pemahaman Perjanjian Jual Beli Online yang Dihadapi Bisnis Produk Aromaterapi Di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Yetti Yetti , Felandry Dedy , Haq Miftahul
Published: February 2022

This activity started from the needed of partners named Asosiasi Pebisnis & Praktisi Produk Aroma Terapi (APPPAT) Riau who do not understand about the aspects of online buying and selling agreement, and the experience that they found about legal issues. Based on description above, it can be concluded the partners can understand the material presented by the team. Some of the problems and couriousity by partner related to the legal issues of online buying and selling and legal issues that they faced can be solved well by the time that activity was held.
Aplikasi Pemanfaatan Maggot (Larva) Sebagai Pengurai Sampah Rumah Tangga
Authors: Ramadansur Rahmat , Dinata Marta , Rikizaputra Rikizaputra
Published: February 2022

This community service activity is based on the problems and needs of residents to process several types of waste/organic waste that is often found wasted. To find alternative solutions to the problems above, training was held and made media for maggot decomposition in the form of a container for residents of RW 06, Padang Terubuk Village. With the aim of training the residents of RW 06 to make media for the decomposition of household waste using maggots (larvae) that can minimize organic waste. The methods used to achieve the objectives are: 1) Pretest: in the form of a questionnaire given before the counseling and training activities (submission of material and discussion) begin, 2) Submission of material: in the form of delivering media material where household waste is decomposed using maggot (larvae) that can minimize organic waste, 3) Direct practice of making media for household waste decomposition using maggot (larvae), 4) household waste decomposition using maggot (Larvae, 5) Posttest: in the form of a questionnaire given after the counseling and training activities are completed. From the results and discussions that have been described previously, it can be concluded that this service activity provides positive results because this activity can help difficulties and meet the needs of participants in decomposing household waste.
Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris Berbasis Sekolah Alam Di RT03/RW01 Kelurahan Tuahmadani Kecamatan Tampan Pekanbaru
Authors: Syaifullah Syaifullah , Andriani Refika
Published: February 2022

English Vocabulary Mastery of Children in RT03/RW01 Tuahmadani, Tampan District of Pekanbaru is low. It could be seen from daily activity, interaction between researcher and the children during preliminary research. Moreover, it was seen from the quiz result, 55 (Very Poor). There are two main causes had by them; some do not study english yet, and some do not like English. As the way out of those two causes, researcher had provided Teaching English Natural Based in several meetings. There were several concepts of Teaching English Natural Based: First, teaching English any time and anywhere, the material can delivered in door or outdoor.  Second, Teaching English by model, teacher must be as model in teaching process. The last, Learning by doing is as a based. As a result, after teaching the children by using Natural Based, their English or vocabulary has little improvement. In short, the children are happy in studying English by using Natural Based and supported by simple media.
Upaya Perlindungan Terhadap Anak dari Ancaman Kejahatan
Authors: Rinaldi Kasmanto
Published: February 2022

Child is a girl or boy who are immature and have not yet experienced puberty. Child are the next generation for the nation, this causes children to be protected by their lives, so that they can grow and thrive and avoid violence and discrimination. This topic was chosen because children have physical and mental differences that are much different from adults so they are vulnerable to the threat of crime. The service method is carried out in stages, namely the preparation stage and the implementation stage. Every child must receive education on how to protect themselves from the threat of crime because crimes against children often occur and often damage children's psychology. The result is that children must know that there is legal protection provided by the state if they experience threats of crime. Therefore, this service activity aims to provide counseling or socialization in order to educate children on how to properly protect themselves from crime.
Pemanfaatan Pelaporan Keuangan Digital Bagi Perkumpulan Penyelenggara Jasa Boga Indonesia (Ppji) Pekanbaru Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Prihastuti Asepma Hygi , Adriyani Annesa , Ramadhani Suci , Sukri Saipul Al
Published: February 2022

UMKM are one of the most dominating types of business in Indonesia, but it is undeniable that during the COVID-19 pandemic it was also a business sector that was also affected. The use of digital financial reporting during the COVID-19 pandemic will make it easier for UMKM performers to unify everything that happens in business financial transactions and provide convenience for UMKM performers in conducting financial transactions such as payments, credit, and investments. Digital financial reporting is also used as the basis for tax payments. In addition, digital financial reporting will make it easier for UMKM performers to borrow capital from banks. This service aims to determine the knowledge of UMKM performers who are members of PPJI DPC Pekanbaru so that they can take advantage of financial reporting to support financial activities effectively and efficiently during the COVID-19 pandemic, facilitate the preparation of financial reports, and make it easier for UMKM performers to coordinate with related parties. The results obtained from this digital financial report training, all PPJI DPC Pekanbaru members can apply Si APIK's financial applications well.
Bimbingan Belajar Akuntansi Sederhana Bagi Entrepreneur Umkm Kopi Berbasis SAK EMKM
Authors: Julio Faizal David , Ruhamak Dian , Pramana Andy Chandra , Yap Nonni Yap
Published: February 2022

For owners of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), financial recording and reporting is certainly the main issue. SAK EMKM stands for The Financial Accounting Standard of Small and Medium Micro Entities formulated by the Indonesian Accountants Association (IAI). This standard is aimed at businesses that have not been able to meet the accounting standards of Entities Without Public Accounting (ETAP). MSMEs are expected to be able to apply SAK ETAP as a reference in the creation of their financial records and statements. Omah Kopi Mandiri is one of the MSMEs that have not implemented SAK ETAP. This PkM result is the increasing insight of MSME actors, especially Omah Kopi Mandiri and prospective millennial entrepreneurs in the Omah Kopi Mandiri environmental area to SAK ETAP and the science of accounting recording and reporting, so as to increase their quality into superior and competent resources.
Literature Review on Soft Computing Based Optimization Models
Authors: Pati Dr Anita Pati
Published: February 2022

Soft computing is the use of approximate computations to give squishy but usable results to complex computational problems. The approach enables results for problems that may be either unattainable or just too time- consuming to break with current tackle. Soft computing is occasionally appertained to as computational intelligence. Soft computing provides an approach to problem- working using means other than computers. With the mortal mind as a part model, soft computing is tolerant of partial trueness, query, imprecision and approximation, unlike traditional computing models. The forbearance of soft computing allows experimenters to approach some problems that traditional computing cannot reuse. Soft computing uses element fields of study in, sense, literacy, Inheritable algorithms, artificial neural networks etc.As a field of fine and computer study, soft computing has been around since the 1990s. The alleviation was the mortal mind's capability to form real- world results to problems through approximation. Soft computing contrasts with possibility, an approach that's used when there isn't enough information available to break a problem. In discrepancy, soft computing is used where the problem isn't adequately specified for the use of conventional calculation and computer ways. Soft computing has multitudinous real- world operations in domestic, marketable and artificial situations. Keyword: Fuzzy Logic, Genetic Algorithm, Artificial neural Network
Civilizationist Populism in South Asia: Turning India Saffron
Authors:   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Saleem Raja M. Ali , Yilmaz Ihsan , Chacko Priya
Published: February 2022

The 21st century has witnessed a significant shift in how the concept of nationalism is understood. A political marriage between identity politics and populism has resulted in “civilizationism,” a new form of nationalism that entails an emotionally charged division of society into “the people” versus “the Other.” All too often, the divisive discourses and policies associated with civilizationalist populism produce intercommunal conflict and violence. This paper draws on a salient case study, India’s Hindutva movement, to analyze how mainstream populist political parties and grassroots organizations can leverage civilizationist populism in campaigns to mobilize political constituencies. In surveying the various groups within the Hindutva movement and conducting a discourse analysis of their leaders’ statements, the paper shows the central role of sacralized nostalgia, history, and culture in Hindutva populist civilizationism. By analyzing the contours and socio-political implications of civilizationist populism through this case study, the paper contributes to the theoretical understanding of the concept more generally.