bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الأحاديث التي أعلّ الإمام أحمد رفعها :دراسة استقرائية تحليلية من خلال كتاب المنتخب من العلل للخلال لابن قدامة المقدسي
Authors: Khadijah Mohammad Ali Malek Al-Zuhury  , Fatimah El-Zahra’ Aouati
Published: July 2023

Imam Ahmad weakened numerous hadiths mentioned by al-Khallal in his book, which Ibn Qudamah al-Maqdisi utilized in his work "Al-Muntakhab min al-Illal." In our research, we have employed an inductive and analytical approach. One of the reasons for Imam Ahmad's weakening of certain hadiths is related to their chain of transmission. Specifically, we will thoroughly examine five hadiths in this study and elucidate their rulings. It is important to note that Imam Ahmad did not explicitly state his predominant opinion regarding the rulings of some of these five hadiths, whether they are mawquf (narrations attributed to a companion) or mursal (unsupported narrations). Furthermore, scholars hold different opinions concerning these five hadiths, and some have considered them to be lifted based on subsequent investigations and evidence.
Dimensi Teoretikal Psikoterapi Komplementari dalam Tafsir al-Qurṭubī
Authors: Kamarul Zaman Rahim , Khairulnazrin Nasir  , Ikmal Adnan
Published: July 2023

The world's transition to an endemic phase has had a significant impact on the global community's mental health. The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts a silent pandemic related to mental health due to Covid-19 during this phase. This can be attributed to the increased pressures of post-pandemic life, including economic aspects and changes in daily routines. Mental health issues such as stress, anxiety, depression, and burnout have been identified. Therefore, initiatives like complementary psychotherapy are crucial for maintaining mental well-being. This study aims to discuss the theoretical dimensions of complementary psychotherapy in Tafsir al-Qurtubi. The focus is on a compilation of interpretations of 18 verses related to tafakkur (contemplation) found in 13 surahs. Using a qualitative method with a thematic content analysis approach, the study reveals that Imam al-Qurtubi's compilation of interpretations of āyāt al-tafakkur is comprehensive and aligns with several dimensions of psychotherapy. These dimensions include the recovery of traumatic experiences, re-education, reassurance, and psychological support. The combination of interpretations clearly demonstrates Imam al-Qurtubi's contribution to developing a complementary approach for preserving psychological well-being. In conclusion, the compilation of interpretations of āyāt al-tafakkur by Imam al-Qurtubi deserves recognition as a valuable part of the theoretical foundation of complementary psychotherapy in managing mental well-being during the endemic phase.
THE EFFECTS OF INTERACTIONS IN VIRTUAL COMMUNITIES ON SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE SHAPING AND REPRODUCING OF CULTURAL MEMORY, NEIGHBORHOOD IDENTITY, AND CULTURE
Authors: Sarıkaya Tugay
Published: July 2023

This study aims to reveal the effect of virtual communities in social media on the reproduction of cultural memory, neighborhood identity, and culture. Another aim of the study is to investigate the potential of virtual communities to shape cultural memory, continuity, and social structure and to discuss the impact of individuals who can actively produce and share content in virtual communities on neighborhood identity and neighborhood culture. For this purpose, three research questions were put forward. RQ1: “How does interaction occur in social media, different from communities in the physical environment?” RQ2: “How are cultural memory, neighborhood culture, and identity rebuilt and shaped in the context of communication and interaction that emerges in social media virtual communities?” RQ3: “In virtual communities in social media, what is the potential of subcultures to influence or contribute to communities on a macro scale with the resulting interaction?” The theoretical approach of the research consists of Mead (2019), the representative of symbolic interactionism, and Goffman's (1978) self-society relationship with the presentation of the Self. In addition, cultural memory, neighborhood identity and culture, and the concept of the virtual community were mentioned, and the coding made for the research was directed in this direction. As a sample for the study, comments were obtained on the Tatavla'dan Kurtuluş’a virtual community on Facebook between 30 May and 30 December 2022 (n:1134), and these comments were analyzed by Van Dijk's discourse analysis method. According to the findings, the communities formed by the coming together of the selves in the micro context ensure the continuity of the neighborhood identity and culture that has been eroded in the virtual environment. However, the impact of these communities on face-to-face relations and institutions remains limited.
Estereotipos de género y TIC en secundaria: un estudio mediante metodología mixta
Authors: Pajares Martín Virginia , Usart Rodríguez Mireia
Published: July 2023

La comunidad científica revela sistemáticamente la infrarrepresentación de las mujeres en los grados de ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería y matemáticas; y los impactos negativos que ello conlleva en la sociedad. El objetivo del estudio es identificar los factores, atendiendo a las diferencias de género, que influyen en la elección de optativas por parte del alumnado del cuarto curso de secundaria matriculados en un colegio privado de la Comunidad de Madrid. Mediante un estudio de caso, se emplea un diseño mixto secuencial explicativo, usando dos encuestas en la fase cuantitativa (N = 84; N = 73) y la observación participante en la cualitativa (N = 22), siendo esta muestra de un curso menor a las anteriores. Los datos cuantitativos se analizan empleando la prueba de Chi-cuadrado con la correspondiente significación estadística. Para los datos cualitativos se recurre al análisis de contenido. Los resultados constatan diferencias de género significativas en las cuatro dimensiones exploradas: individual, familiar y de pares, institucional y sociocultural. Ellas denotan un autoconcepto negativo, escasa creencia de capacidades, mayor influencia familiar y consciencia de las desigualdades de género en diversos ámbitos, comparado con sus compañeros. Asimismo, se mide que los estereotipos influyen sustancialmente en el desarrollo de los adolescentes, impactando en sus decisiones académicas. En consecuencia, se proponen proyectos tecnoeducativos de larga duración, formación al profesorado con perspectiva de género y la inclusión de la educación emocional para reducir la brecha digital de género.
La discriminación en los videojuegos: el caso Fortnite
Authors: Olivas Ripoll Cristina , Alonso Muñoz Kenneth
Published: July 2023

Los videojuegos son una de las principales fuentes de entretenimiento; en los últimos años han experimentado un crecimiento exponencial en cuanto a número de jugadores y modelos de negocio. Su auge ha impulsado distintos modelos de negocio, tales como el free to play, que permite jugar de forma totalmente gratuita. Uno de los ejemplos más conocidos es Fortnite, un videojuego que atrae a adultos y niños, pero que se dirige a mayores de 12 años. Su modelo de negocio se basa en la compra de mejoras estéticas mediante el uso de su propia moneda virtual. El acceso a este contenido de pago se ha convertido en un símbolo de estatus y en un motivo de burla y acoso hacia los usuarios que, únicamente juegan con los ítems básicos que proporciona el videojuego de forma gratuita. En el caso de los menores, que representan más de la mitad de sus jugadores, se ha convertido en una herramienta para medir la popularidad y ha ahondado en las diferencias entre éstos y desencadenando casos de bullying en el ámbito escolar.
Indonesia’s Defense Policy in the Great Power Competition Era
Authors: Jatmiko Bagus
Published: July 2023

This study explores Indonesia's defense policy in the current era of great power competition. Great Power Competition (GPC) is the term used to describe hegemony and sphere of influence rivalries between the global powers to exercise their influence and alter the global security constellation for their national interests. The current GPC is dominated by the U.S., China, and Russia, while other nations of the world are trying to find their position within the spectrum of power dynamics towards the global powers by either bandwagoning, balancing, or even hedging. Southeast Asia’s power dynamics are mostly bipolar between the U.S. and China and shape the regional countries' defense policies. As a leading country in the Southeast Asia region, Indonesia is the middle power in the international power constellation and intends to further step up on the power hierarchy. This study aims to highlight the possible formulation of Indonesia's defense policy amidst the GPC era. The study proposes a formulation of Indonesia's defense posture with a qualitative analytical approach based on Mahnken's theory of competitive strategies that is suitable within the spectrum of current power dynamics and appropriate within the national interest framework of foreign policy while weighing both leverage points and dilemmatic challenges. The analysis uses survey data from well-known institutes along with complementary literature interpretation. In conclusion, the article provides a comprehensive finding that Indonesia, like the rest of the nations in the region, prefers balanced relations with the great powers, along with several suggestions on considering the propensity of inward-looking military capabilities, diplomatic competence, and an out-of-sync relationship between domestic politics and foreign policy in formulating defense policy.
Local and Migrant Fishermen Marine Cultures in the Atapupu Coastal Area in Supporting the Blue Economy in Maritime Security
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Afrisal Muh. , Situmorang Raymundus Putra , Mau Kristera Tesa Bere , Widodo Ari , Isdianto Andik , Puspitasari Intan Dwi
Published: July 2023

Atapupu is a coastal area that has a strategic location because it is directly adjacent to the country of Timor Leste. This study aims to analyze the differences in marine culture at Atapupu Beach in supporting the blue economy in maritime security. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data source comes from primary data by interviewing local and migrant fishermen and secondary data comes from journals. Data analysis in this study used descriptive qualitative. This study found that the differences between the local and migrant fishermen could be differentiated based on their time to go to sea, the fishing gear, and the type of boat used by the fishermen. The migrant fishermen, which come from Buton, are Muslim, so they do not go to sea on Fridays due to Fridays Prayers. They use fishing rods as gear and bigger boats than the local fishermen. Meanwhile, the local fishermen have no special days to go to sea, they go to sea depending on the weather conditions. The local fishermen only use nets as fishing gear and their boats are smaller compared to the migrant fishermen’s boats. These conditions are affecting their range of fishing areas, the type of fish caught, and the average income per month. Cultural differences at sea between local and migrant fishermen will certainly affect maritime security in the blue economy sector. The existence of differences in types and income from catches can lead to less optimal utilization of fishery resources.
Lessons Learned from the Battle in the Java Sea between the Imperial Japanese Navy and the American, British, Dutch & Australian Command Navies to Develop the Indonesian Maritime Defense
Authors: Haerulloh Aziz Ali , Prakoso Lukman Yudho , Sutanto Rudi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to dissect the battle in the Java Sea between Japan and the Allies as a lesson learned in developing Indonesia's maritime defense. The research method is a descriptive qualitative approach to historical methods and thematic phenomenology. The results of this study show the weakening of maritime culture and changes in the cultural perspective of the people and the Dutch East Indies colonial government, which resulted in a massive and fast defeat process in sea battles that determined one of them, namely in the Java Sea. This event became a lesson for Indonesia to rebuild a maritime culture towards a world maritime axis country. Maritime Culture is the foundation for strengthening Indonesia's layered maritime defense system but with the availability of a fleet that has yet to reach the current Minimum Essential Forces (MEF) target.
Optimization of Renewable Energy Sources in the Development of a Military Microgrid at Indonesia Defense University
Authors: Kuntjoro Yanif Dwi , Abdurrazzaq Achmad , Rahayuningtiyas Dwi , Prayogo Arif Zidan , Salih Faris Alaudin , Husein Fulkan Kafilah Al
Published: July 2023

The availability of electricity is crucial for the smooth operation and administration of any institution, including the Republic of Indonesia Defense University. This study aims to investigate the implementation of the Military Microgrid, an innovative concept developed to increase the development of renewable energy sources for defense agencies. The researchers employed a qualitative approach, conducting interviews and gathering data from various sources, including relevant laws and regulations. Implementing the Military Microgrid system at the Indonesia Defense University presents a practical and sustainable solution to meet the university's electricity demands while promoting environmental sustainability. The initiative aligns with the Indonesian government's renewable energy goals and can serve as a promising solution for other institutions to follow. This concept has facilitated the exploration of environmentally friendly energy sources from nature, such as solar, water, waste, and biomass. The Military Microgrid is an effective solution to meet the demand for electricity in defense agencies while promoting the use of renewable energy sources. The implementation of Law No. 23 of 2019 concerning the Management of National Defense Resources has provided a legal framework for developing and implementing this innovative concept. This study highlights the importance of exploring and utilizing renewable energy sources to meet the growing demand for electricity in institutions especially military and defense institutions.
The Effectiveness of Acupuncture Therapy in the Drug Addiction to Ward Off the Social Culture Threats
Authors: Rukmindar Dion , Fitriani Elies , Chandra Inria , Tarigan Herlina , Djaali Wahyuningsih
Published: July 2023

Drug addiction is a social-cultural threat and has a serious impact on national defense. It is required a comprehensive approach as it would influence the quality of the next generation. Treatment for drug addicts is called the rehabilitation process and one of the stages is the detoxification process, where drug-class substances are removed from the addict's body. The current detoxification process uses pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. Acupuncture through the NADA (National Acupuncture Detoxification Association) protocol can be a non-pharmacological approach to the drug detoxification process by overcoming the weakness of previous pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. This article is a narrative review from the last ten years published in PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar, and Elsevier. This literature review aims to study whether or not acupuncture is a beneficial therapy in the detoxification process in the rehabilitation of drug addicts proven with scientifically based evidence. This result then could become a consideration for stakeholders to make a standard protocol in the rehabilitation process for drug users in Indonesia. Based on the studies reviewed in this literature review, the NADA protocol is feasible to become a non-pharmacological approach in the rehabilitation of drug addicts. Additional research on the use of the NADA protocol is needed.
STRATEGI PEMBINAAN KESADARAN BELA NEGARA MASYARAKAT DALAM MENDUKUNG OPERASI MILITER SELAIN PERANG DI KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG
Authors: Leksana Robby Lukman , Simatupang Haposan , Hartono Dwi
Published: July 2023

Bengkayang merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang ada di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat yang berbatasan langsung dengan Malaysia. Di Kabupaten Bengkayang banyak terjadi pelanggaran tapal batas, penyelundupan, dan pelanggaran lainnya yang melibatkan masyarakat di perbatasan sehingga mengancam masalah kebangsaan serta ancaman militer dan non militer. Pelanggaran atau permasalahan-permasalahan ini akan menimbulkan efek yang bisa mengancam kestabilan negara termasuk bisa membuat kesadaran mayarakat dalam bela negara berkurang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis strategi pembinaan kesadaran bela negara masyarakat dalam Mendukung Operasi Militer Selain Perang (OMSP) di Kabupaten Bengkayang Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif analitik eksploratif. Metode kualitatif analitik eksploratif digunakan untuk dapat memahami secara mendalam masalah yang diteliti, makna peristiwa, dan interaksi orang-orang dengan situasi tertentu serta bertujuan untuk memperdalam pengetahuan dan mencari ide-ide baru mengenai suatu gejala tertentu, juga untuk merumuskan masalah secara lebih terperinci. Data pada penelitian ini didapatkan dari 10 orang informan kunci. Pemilihan informan berdasarkan kesesuaian dengan permasalahan yang ada, dan dapat dipercaya sebagai sumber data yang kompeten, dan kredibel. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa dalam melakukan pembinaan kesadaran bela negara guna mendukung OMSP di Kabupaten Bengkayang Kodim dan Kesbangpol menggunakan tiga strategi yaitu; melakukan pembinaan kesadaran bela negara pada isu batas negara, melakukan pembinaan kesadaran bela negara melalui kegiatan sosial kemasyarakatan, serta melakukan kegiatan santunan kepada Ibu-Ibu Lansia dan anak yatim, perbaikan tempat ibadah dan sekolah-sekolah serta kegiatan kepramukaan bagi guru-siswa. Selain itu, dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat di perbatasan dan mendukung peningkatan kesadaran bela negara, Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bengkayang juga turut mengambil bagian yaitu dengan dengan membentuk desa siaga perbatasan sebagai sistem rujukan kesehatan, melakukan pembinaan kemampuan pemasaran hasil produksi pertanian dan kerajinan kawasan perbatasan, serta memperluas akses dan mutu Pendidikan.
HUBUNGAN NIAT BERPERILAKU DAN KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF TERHADAP KEMAUAN MENJADI BAGIAN DARI KOMPONEN CADANGAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN BELA NEGARA
Authors: Rahman Amalia Assyifa , Malik Ichsan , Tirto Djayeng
Published: July 2023

Diperlukan niat berperilaku dan komunikasi persuasif yang baik dalam meningkatkan kemauan alumni pendidikan bela negara untuk menjadi bagian dari komponen cadangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan niat berperilaku dan komunikasi persuasif terhadap kemauan untuk menjadi bagian dari komponen cadangan dalam pendidikan bela negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan alat korelasi. Data didapatkan melalui instrumen kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 100 sampel alumni pendidikan bela negara. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu: Niat Berperilaku memiliki hubungan korelasi yang paling kuat dengan Komunikasi Persuasif (r = 0,876, p < 0,01), dan hubungan korelasi yang paling lemah dengan Kemauan menjadi Komponen Cadangan (r = 0,243, p < 0,05). Komunikasi Persuasif memiliki hubungan korelasi yang kuat dengan Niat Berperilaku (r = 0,876, p < 0,01) dan Kemauan menjadi Komponen Cadangan (r = 0,341, p < 0,01). Kemauan menjadi Komponen Cadangan memiliki hubungan korelasi yang lemah dengan Niat Berperilaku (r = 0,243, p < 0,05) dan Komunikasi Persuasif (r = 0,341, p < 0,01). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa adanya hubungan dari niat berperilaku dan komunikasi persuasif antara pelatih dan alumni terhadap kemauan alumni untuk menjadi bagian dari komponen cadangan.
Studies on influence of various stages of mulberry leaf in the growth and cocoonic parameters of silkworm Bombyx mori (L.)
Authors: Nila J. Nihal , Jones R.D. Stevens
Published: July 2023

The objective of this work was to determine the effects of different stages of mulberry leaves on growth performance of treated larvae of Bombyx mori L. (Lepidoptera, Bombycidae) and characters of the resulted cocoons were evaluated. Results showed that the food consumption rate and assimilation rate were greatest for larvae fed on tender and over matured mulberry leaves as compared to larvae fed on mature leaves. Assimilation and conversion efficiencies were very high in the larvae grown on matured mulberry leaves (0.189 and 1.99% respectively). Moreover, the larvae fed on matured mulberry leaves showed higher growth rate, cocoon weight and shell ratio. Among the three different growth stages of leaves, the matured leaves were found to be the best food for final instar larvae of Bombyx mori L. which promotes maximum larval growth and it gains to quality cocoon and raw silk production.
Termite sampling methods: A comparative study in four habitats of north Kerala
Authors: Anushya A.V. , Swaran P.R. , Bhasker Anjusha
Published: July 2023

Initially, three termite sampling methods were compared in a coastal area of North Kerala to check the efficiency of the widely followed standardized belt transect protocol (Jones and Eggleton, 2000) with a simplified belt transect protocol and random search method. Of the total 11 species that belong to 4 genera collected during the study, the standardized belt transect protocol recorded only two genera and 5 species in 20 hours of sampling effort, while the simplified protocol with half the effort (10 hours) recorded two genera and 4 species. Random search method with least effort (6h) recorded 4 genera and 11 species that included all the species collected in the earlier methods. There was a marked difference in sampling efficiency; the random sampling method yielded 1.87 species per hour while standardized belt transect protocol and simplified belt transect protocol yielded only 0.25 and 0.4 species per hour respectively. The result of the study was further verified in three more habitats viz. natural forest, coffee plantation and tea plantation which gave similar results. The study indicates that the random search method which covers more area in less time yield more representative termite fauna in all the four habitats tested, than the standardized belt transect protocol which spends more time covering less area.
Anatomia dos órgãos aéreos de Phoradendron strongyloclados Eichler (Viscaceae)
Authors: Oliveira Milena Gama , Caires Claudenir Simões , Leitão Carlos André Espolador
Published: July 2023

Phoradendron strongyloclados Eichler é uma hemiparasita vulgarmente conhecida como erva-de-passarinho. Representantes do gênero Phoradendron são utilizados na medicina popular, porém pouco se sabe sobre P. strongyloclados, inclusive sobre a sua estrutura anatômica. O presente trabalho objetivou descrever a anatomia dos órgãos vegetativos aéreos de P. strongyloclados. Para tal fim foi utilizada metodologia usual em anatomia vegetal. As folhas possuem cutícula espessa, epiderme uniestratificada, estômatos paracíticos e mesofilo isobilateral. O catafilo é bilobado, com mesofilo homogêneo e vascularização. O caule possui secção transversal elíptica em estrutura primária. Em estrutura secundária, mantém os tecidos fotossintetizantes e a epiderme. A medula é esclerificada. O lenho é desenvolvido, rígido, fibroso, com elementos de vaso curtos e placa de perfuração simples. Os raios são heterocelulares e suas células podem conter cristais prismáticos. O arranjo compacto das células parenquimáticas, cutícula espessa, alta lignificação e a baixa relação superfície/volume; folhas pequenas, carnudas e espaçadas caracterizam xeromorfia.
Importância da higienização das mãos: um estudo desenvolvido no internato de uma faculdade de medicina do oeste
Authors: Pedroso Thalia Daiane Saidel , Moreira Vitória Marques , Lima Debora Tayná Berti de , Oliveira Hugo Razini
Published: July 2023

O trabalho apresentado discorre do tema importância da higienização das mãos contra doenças infectoparasitárias, visando descobrir quais as possíveis consequências da não utilização do método “lavar as mãos” antes, durante e após o atendimento e quais danos podem ocasionar a médicos, discentes e pacientes no ambiente hospitalar. O objetivo é identificar se os acadêmicos do último ano em uma faculdade de medicina no Oeste tomam os devidos cuidados frente as oportunidades que o exigem. A metodologia aplicada foi um estudo descritivo quantitativo, que consistiu na aplicação de um questionário direcionado aos internos. Perante a pesquisa obtivemos sempre como resultado mais de 50% dos participantes que realizam a higienização diante dos momentos básicos designados nas questões, e uma pequena parcela não é aderente, assim como utilizam água e sabão para limpeza, sendo que os materiais para autocuidado das mãos nem sempre estão disponíveis nos ambientes de saúde. Concluímos que os acadêmicos do último ano são mais responsáveis quanto prevenção das doenças infectoparasitárias na maioria dos momentos descritos e apenas uma parcela ou um pouco menos da metade realiza a ação, utilizando com menos frequência a solução hidroalcóolica
Desafios na aprendizagem de Física no Ensino Médio das escolas públicas: Uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Fonseca Júlio César Abreu , Costa Messias de Souza
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Verificar os principais desafios na aprendizagem da disciplina de Física no ensino médio das escolas públicas e contribuir com informações sobre estratégias didáticas eficazes para a melhora deste cenário. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, de natureza qualitativa e exploratória, com abordagem teórica, utilizando-se das plataformas: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), repositório digital LUME, IEE Xplore, ERIC, Microsoft academic, Science research, revistas eletrônicas e o periódico CAPES, entre os períodos de 2018 a 2023. Resultados: Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão definidos, somaram-se 13 artigos. Identificou-se que os alunos do ensino médio das escolas públicas enfrentam muitas dificuldades relacionadas à aprendizagem da Física decorrentes de diversos fatores, tais como pouco entendimento dos conhecimentos matemáticos, falta de estratégias pedagógicas, inadequada infraestrutura das escolas, falta de profissionais qualificados. Conclusão: conclui-se que este trabalho nos proporcionou pontuar as necessidades que precisam da nossa atenção e entendemos que a qualidade do ensino da física necessita de mais investimento nas escolas públicas para uma melhor estrutura de ensino e de sua qualidade para os alunos.
Extração seriada no contexto da ortodontia interceptativa
Authors: Cavalcante Fernando Vale , Ferreira Antonio Fabrício Alves , Sousa Maria Fernanda , Brito Sávio José da Silva , Nascimento Hellen de Souza , Pacheco Ádria Sumaia Belfort
Published: July 2023

O propósito desse trabalho é apresentar o protocolo das extrações seriadas através de uma revisão de literatura, bem como seu diagnóstico, indicações, contra-indicações e técnicas de execução na prática clínica. Este estudo consolidou-se por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica englobando estudos científicos nacionais e internacionais disponibilizados através de duas plataformas de bases de dados: PubMed e Google Scholar, utilizando-se os descritores: “serial extractions”; “orthodontics”; “interceptive” e selecionando-se artigos nos idiomas: inglês, português e espanhol, a partir do ano de 2012, incluindo ainda artigos clássicos de anos anteriores. Como principais resultados foi observado que a técnica de extração mais tradicional consiste em uma fase reversível, onde ocorre a remoção dos dentes anteriores decíduos para permitir o alinhamento espontâneo dos incisivos permanentes e uma fase irreversível, que pode ou não ser realizada, onde realiza-se a extração de um dente permanente para dissolver o apinhamento no segmento posterior do arco. A principal indicação é para pacientes com más oclusões de classe I com discrepância negativa, e é contraindicado para más oclusões de Classe II e III.  Essa técnica tem como vantagem a redução do período de tratamento mecânico e de contenção na fase corretiva. Nas desvantagens, podemos ter a linguarização dos incisivos inferiores, aumento da sobremordida com consequente aprofundamento da curva de Spee. Dessa forma, pode-se concluir que o protocolo de extração seriada é um aliado no dia a dia clínico para interceptar o desenvolvimento do apinhamento dentário, porém precisa ser bem diagnosticado, ter uma correta indicação e manejado segundo uma sequência pré-determinada.
Bichectomia: uma revisão narrativa da literatura
Authors: Voltani Eliane Fernandez Lacava , Suguihara RobertoTeruo , Muknicka Daniella Pilon
Published: July 2023

A bichectomia é um procedimento cirúrgico intraoral que envolve a remoção parcial ou total do corpo adiposo de Bichat, também conhecido como Bola de Bichat, que é uma camada de gordura localizada nas bochechas, entre o músculo bucinador e os músculos superficiais da face. Essa cirurgia tem como objetivo melhorar a estética facial e, em alguns casos, proporcionar benefícios funcionais. Quando realizada por um profissional capacitado, a bichectomia é considerada um procedimento relativamente simples. No entanto, complicações mais graves podem ocorrer, como edema, hematoma, infecções faciais, lesão do ducto da glândula parótida e até mesmo paralisia facial. Os resultados da bichectomia podem ser observados após cerca de seis meses, quando o inchaço do tecido subcutâneo é completamente absorvido. Esse procedimento é procurado tanto por razões estéticas, visando afinar o rosto e melhorar a harmonia facial, quanto por motivos funcionais, quando o excesso de gordura na região das bochechas causa lesões traumáticas devido a mordidas frequentes. Este trabalho tem como objetivo revisar a literatura existente sobre aspectos importantes da técnica da cirurgia de bichectomia.
Analisis Proses Distribusi Pupuk Melalui Angkutan Laut oleh PT Pupuk Indonesia Logistik Jakarta
Authors: Sahudiyono Sahudiyono , Parta Sudaryanti
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan proses distribusi pupuk pada PT Pupuk Indoesia Logistik (PT Pilog). Dengan metode deskriptif-kualitatif, data ditelusuri dengan observasi, dokumentasi, dan interview. Interview dilakukan dengan unsur top leader 2 orang yakni Direktur Administrasi dan Keuangan dan Direktur Operasional. Dua orang di tingkat menengah yaitu manajer pemasaran dan manajer ship management dengan dua orang staf. Hasil penelitian adalah: 1) pupuk sebagai komoditas yang distribusinya menjadi monopoli PT Pupuk Indonesia Logistik sebagai bagian dari Pupuk Indonesia Holding Company (PIHC Group). 2) pola distribusi pupuk mengikuti kebijakan kementerian terkait dengan menentukan tujuh alur angkutan laut dan darat sesuai jenisnya pupuk mencakup ke seluruh wilayah Indonesia. 3) pelayanan distribusi pupuk PT. Pilog terdiri 3 jenis, yaitu : Port to Port Service (PTPS), dari pelabuhan muat sampai dengan pelabuhan tujuan bongkar, Port to Door Service (PTDS), pelayanan dari pelabuhan muat sampai dengan Gudang Lini III dan Door to Door Service (DTDS), pelayanan dari pabrik (produsen) hingga ke tempat konsumen. 4) setiap moda transportasi laut bertanggung jawab terhadap komoditas muatan yang meliputi : dry bulk, general cargo, cargo in bag, liquid gas carrier, project cargo, dan kargo lainnya dengan armada kapal milik PT. Pilog yaitu 7 Unit Kapal Bulk Carrier dan 2 Unit Kapal Amoniak.
Implementasi Kebijakan Transportasi Laut dalam Rangka Pengembangan Sistem Logistik Nasional
Authors: Kundori Kundori , Pranyoto Pranyoto
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi kebijakan transportasi laut  dalam rangka pengembangan sistem logistik nasional dalam jangka panjang yang diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi dalam mengatasi berbagai masalah transportasi laut khususnya yang berhubungan dengan pengembangan sistem logistik nasional. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Tinjauan literatur dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data sekunder diperoleh dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti-peneliti terdahulu. Strategi yang dilakukan untuk mengimplementasikan pengembangan sistem logistik nasional adalah dengan menghubungkan seluruh aktivitas sistem logistik secara lokal, nasional dan global agar tercapai daya saing nasional pada tingkat regional dan  global guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan cara menurunkan biaya logistik, memperlancar distribusi barang, meningkatkan pelayanan logistik sehingga terjamin ketersediaan barang pokok yang mudah terjangkau. Sistem logistik nasional dapat meningkatkan investasi di daerah khususnya untuk peningkatan nilai tambah sebagai muatan balik, serta memperkuat kedaulatan di wilayah perbatasan Indonesia
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Mahasiswa Universitas Islam 45 Dalam Bertransaksi Menggunakan Rekening Bank Syariah
Authors: Alfiah Ilda , Rahmawati Rafika
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the factors that influence consumer behavior, namely the influence of motivation and lifestyle on students' interest in transacting using Islamic bank accounts. The research method used in this study is quantitative with primary data sources through several data collections, namely pre-survey, questionnaire, and data archive. The population used in this study were students of the Islamic University 45 Bekasi class of 2018. The data analysis technique used through validity and reliability tests, classic assumption tests such as normality tests, multicollinearity tests and heteroscedasticity tests, then multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, as well as hypothesis testing through the F test and T test. This study shows that on the F test motivation and lifestyle simultaneously have a significant effect on students' interest in transacting using Islamic bank accounts. The results of the analysis on the T test, the motivation variable partially has a significant effect on students' interest in transacting using an Islamic bank account, but the lifestyle variable does not have a partial significant effect on students' interest in transacting using an Islamic bank account. Motivation is the variable that has the most influence or is more dominant in influencing students' interest in transacting using Islamic bank accounts.
Analisis Rentabilitas Bank Syariah Saat Pandemic Covid-19 Di Indonesia
Authors: Fahlevi Rizal , Sakdiyah Umi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how much influence ROA, NPF and BOPO had on NOM of Islamic banks before and during the covid-19 pandemic. This study applies a quantitative method with secondary data types obtained from financial statements of Islamic banks in the form of time series. The results of the study show that the effect of ROA before the pandemic is smaller than during the pandemic, meaning that the ability of Islamic bank management to earn profits during the pandemic has decreased overall. NPF has a very big influence during a pandemic, meaning that there is an increase in problem financing due to the impact of Covid-19 which has affected the economic sector. BOPO has no influence during a pandemic, meaning that management is able to reduce operational costs, this occurs because during a pandemic operational management switches to using an internet technology system which can reduce operational costs rather than a manual system. Simultaneously, ROA, NPF and BOPO both have an influence on the NOM of Islamic banks, the influence during a pandemic is greater than before the pandemic, this occurs because the NPF variable relating to problem financing during a pandemic is very large.
A Case Control Study of Mesoamerican Nephropathy in Farmers with Long-Term Exposure to Agrochemical Compounds in El Salvador
Authors: Aguilar Raul , Mozo Luis , Ceron Santiago , Sanchez Jaime
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Chronic kidney diseases (CKD) are very prevalent in Central America, particularly in El Salvador. Mesoamerican nephropathy (MN) is a CKD diagnosis that mostly affects male agricultural labourers; its aetiology is debatable. Prolonged contact with plague control pesticides is among the possible causes. To determine if there is any association between farming and long-term exposure to such chemical substances and MN in male agricultural labourers, a case control study was performed.

Methods: From January 2020–December 2021, the authors gathered a group of 143 male patients with CKD who met the MN criteria, as well as 572 male matched controls with no kidney disease. All were asked about any long-term exposure to agrochemical pesticides, and the odds ratio was calculated.

Results: A total of 715 individuals were included. There were 127 cases of MN in individuals who were exposed to agrochemicals and 16 cases in the non-exposed patients. Among the controls, the authors found that 348 had been exposed, while 224 had not. Exposure to pesticides was 5.2 times more likely to be associated with MN compared with individuals with no kidney disease.

Conclusion: MN could be a multifactorial disease, where heat stress and dehydration combine with direct long-term exposure to pesticides, causing damage to kidneys’ tubular network and leading to CKD. Further research is needed.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF STOCK PRICES AND TRADING VOLUME ACTIVITY DURING COVID-19
Authors: Hendrayant Silvia , Fauziyanti Wachidah , Estuti Eni Puji
Published: July 2023

Abstract.

           Since the first case of the covid-19 in Indonesia was announced on March 2nd 2020, the impact is not only on the health sector but has an impact on various aspects of life and has had a major impact on economic traffic.This research aims to find outthe significant difference between stock prices and trading Volume activity (Case Study on LQ-45 issuers listed on the IDX). These data have been taken for 31 days before and 31 days after the first announcement of covid-19 corona virus in Indonesia. In this study has been used 43 sample of LQ45 companies that provide complete data on a daily basis and have published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This research uses Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The data processing results showed that there is a significant difference stock price between before and after the first announcement of the covid-19 case in Indonesia. This is indicated by the significance value of 0.00 < 0.05, which the stock price has decreased compared to before the covid-19 case. As for the trading volume activity also showed difference significant, which the significance value is 0.00 < 0.05. The transaction volume after the announcement of shares shows an decreasing value.
FAKTOR DETERMINAN MEMBANGUN MINAT BELI ONLINE
Authors: Kusuma Haning , Trihudiyatmanto Muhamad
Published: July 2023

Abstract.

This study aims to determine the factors that influence online buying interest in the Sociolla marketplace. The variables studied were trust, ease of use, electronic word of mouth, and sales promotion. The background of this research is the decline in buying interest on the Sociolla website from July 2019 - September 2020. This study uses primary data generated from distributing questionnaires. By using the Purpose Sampling technique, a sample of 108 respondents was obtained. The method used in this research is quantitative research. Then the answers of the respondents were analyzed using a structural equation model that was operated with the AMOS program.

The results of this study indicate that the variables of trust, ease of use, electronic word of mouth, and sales promotion have a positive effect on purchase intention. The limitation in this study is that the respondents were taken from users of the Sociolla marketplace who made purchases in the last 6 months, so that the results cannot be generalized to all online marketplaces throughout Indonesia. Suggestions from the authors for further research can develop a model by looking for other variables that can influence online buying interest.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS DAN RASIO EFISIENSI TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM YANG DIMEDIASI KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Pertiwi Dyah Nurul Bayu , Sarbullah Sarbullah
Published: July 2023

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to empirically examine: 1) the effect of liquidity and efficiency ratios on financial performance in banking companies listed on the IDX; 2) the effect of liquidity and efficiency ratios on stock prices in banking companies listed on the IDX; 3) the influence of financial performance on stock prices in banking companies listed on the IDX; 4) the influence of liquidity on stock prices with financial performance as a mediating variable in banking companies listed on the IDX; and 5) the effect of the efficiency ratio on stock prices with financial performance as a mediating variable in banking companies listed on the IDX. The research sample is in accordance with predetermined criteria as many as 27 banking sector companies that go public, using the pooling data method or a combination of time series data and cross section data for 2012-2016, so that if you add up there are 135 samples (n).

The results of the study show that: 1) Liquidity has a significant effect on financial performance, so that hypothesis 1 is accepted; 2) The efficiency ratio has no significant effect on financial performance, so hypothesis 2 is rejected; 3) Liquidity has a significant effect on stock prices, so hypothesis 3 is accepted; 4) The efficiency ratio has a significant effect on stock prices, so hypothesis 4 is accepted; 5) Financial performance has a significant effect on stock prices, so hypothesis 5 is accepted; 6) Liquidity affects stock prices with financial performance as a mediating variable, so hypothesis 6 is accepted; and 7) The efficiency ratio has no effect on stock prices with financial performance as a mediating variable, so hypothesis 7 is rejected.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. TELKOM CABANG BIMA
Authors: Ramlin Ramlin , Wulandari Wulandari
Published: July 2023

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of leadership style on employee morale at PT Telkom Branch Bima. The number of samples of 53 people was obtained and is a population study because it uses the entire population to be the sample. with a saturated sample technique (total population). The instrument in this study was a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Testing instruments using validity and reliability tests. Methods of data analysis using simple linear regression with correlation coefficient test, coefficient of determination and t test. The results showed that the leadership style variable (X) had a significant effect on employee morale at PT. Telkom Branch Bima. From the t-test calculation, the t-count value is greater than the t-table value (4.622> 2.007) with a significant level smaller than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05). In addition, the R Square value of 0.543 (54.3%) indicates that leadership style has a strong enough relationship with employee morale at PT. Telkom Branch Bima.
ANALISIS PENGALAMAN BERBELANJA GUNA MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELI PADA MARKETPLACE SHOPEE
Authors: Ratna Ratna , Nurdin Herry
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Marketplace is an internet-based (web-based) online media where business activities and transactions between buyers and sellers are carried out. With the growing development of consumers shopping online, researchers are interested in conducting research on the shopping experience with the buying interest of STIE Bima students at the Shopee Marketplace. This study aims to determine whether the shopping experience can increase the buying interest in the Shopee Marketplace for STIE Bima Students. This research method uses quantitative research methods. The population in this study were students of STIE Bima. The number of samples of 100 respondents was selected by purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used is the validity and reliability test, regression test and T-test. The results of the analysis show that: the shopping experience can increase the buying interest of STIE Bima students at the Shopee Marketplace. This means that the better the online shopping experience Shopee customers get, who in this study are STIE Bima students, the higher the buying interest of STIE Bima Students at the Shopee Marketplace.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEMASARAN MELALUI DIMENSI DARI ORIENTASI PASAR
Authors: Hubtriyan Sinar , Tamrin Moh
Published: July 2023

Abstract

This research is motivated by a decrease in the marketing performance of pulse and cellphone outlets in the city of Semarang. The next problem is the research gap between market orientation variables and marketing performance. This study aims to analyze the effect of the dimensions of customer orientation, competitor orientation and cross-functional coordination on marketing performance. The population in this study were all owners of pulse and cellphone outlets in the city of Semarang. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study empirically prove that the dimensions of market orientation which include variables of customer orientation and cross-functional coordination have a positive and significant effect on marketing performance. While the competitor orientation variable has no effect on marketing performance.
Penentu Tingkat Kunjungan Wisatawan pada Sebuah Objek Wisata
Authors: Setiyarti Tettie , Sundari Pipit , Sulastrini Ni Luh Nita , Nurani Ni Nyoman
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Tourist perception is important for tourism, where tourists can assess a tourist attraction and provide feedback that can be informed to other tourists. The main purpose of this article is to determine the effect of tourist perceptions and the completeness of tourist attractions on the level of tourist visits to a particular tourist site. The research that is used as the basis for writing this article uses Gunung Payung Cultural Park located in Kutuh Traditional Village, South Kuta District, Badung Regency, Bali as a case study. Data analysis techniques used include validity test, reliability test, multiple linear regression analysis, linearity test, normality test, heteroscedasticity test and multicollinearity test. The study found a positive and significant effect, both partially and simultaneously, between the independent variables (Tourist Perception and Completeness of Tourist Attractions) and the dependent variable (Tourist Visits Rate), which clearly indicates that the higher the Tourist Perception and Completeness of Tourist Attractions on a particular tourist site, the more the level of its tourist visits.
The Development of Digital Banks in 2021
Authors: Affiah Heryanto Nadira Nur
Published: July 2023

Digitalization that occurs also has an effect on banking services. Banks must be able to be in line with technological developments and the digital world. With this, banks bring up new innovations to be able to compete with Digital Banks and also digital payment systems that have already helped the wider community. This research shows that the Bank continues to move along with the development of the world, as now banks are moving along with the development of the digital era. And also in this study it is shown that banks that have an important role in economic growth continue to create innovations according to people's behavior so that banks are not left behind.