bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of a feed additive based on vegetable oilcake and lactulose in the diets of fattening rabbits
Authors:   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Knyazhеchenko O.A. , Zolotareva A.G. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Mosolov A.A. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Gorlov I.F. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production
Published: September 2023

Purpose. Study the effectiveness of a new feed additive based on vegetable cake and lactulose introduced into the diet of young rabbits in order to increase productivity. Materials and Methods. During the research, the objects were rabbits of the Californian breed, which were divided into 2 groups (control and experimental), in each group of 15 heads, according to the principle of analogues, as well as a feed additive based on milk thistle cake and lactulose. Experimental studies on the determination of growth dynamics, determination of slaughter indicators, as well as biochemical and morphological indicators of blood were carried out in a complex analytical laboratory by using standardized research methods. Results. During the experiment, it was found that the introduction of "Lactu-Super" in the amount of 5% by weight of feed contributed to an increase in the concentration of erythrocytes, leukocytes and hemoglobin, which corresponded to a higher level of metabolism, as well as the pre-slaughter weight of animals by 3.7% and slaughter weight, slaughter yield of 141.6 g and 2.0% relative to the control group that did not receive the supplement. Conclusion. The results of scientific and economic experience have demonstrated the effectiveness of using a new feed additive based on vegetable cake and lactulose for fattening hybrid rabbits under intensive technology from the age of 45 days.
Penggunaan Uang Hasil Pekerja Seks Komersial Dalam Tinjauan Islam
Authors: Tazkiyati Bilqis Qonita
Published: September 2023

Islam mengatur hukum-hukum dari segala perkara yang dilakukan oleh umat muslim, termasuk dalam hal yang berkaitan dengan uang. Cara bagaimana seseorang mendapatkan unag juga menjadi pertimbangan apakah uang tersebut halal atau haram untuk digunakan. Uang yang didapatkan dari pekerjaan yang haram tentu hukumnya menjadi haram juga, lebih detailnya yang akan dibahas dalam artikel kali ini, Pekerja Seks Komersial. Apabila uang hasil melacur menjadi sumber pendapatan untuk kebutuhan pangan pelaku pekerjaan haram tersebut, atau dengan kata lain digunakan untuk membeli makan dan minum dan masuk ke dalam tubuh seseorang, maka dapat berpengaruh juga untuk keberkahan kehidupan orang yang mengonsumsinya. Tetapi dalam konteks jika pelaku pekerja seks komersial itu sudah bertobat, maka uang tersebut halal digunakan untuk disedekahkan kepada orang lain.
Enhancing Ecosystem Services Through Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES): A South Carolina Case Study
Authors: Duong Thi Minh-Phuong
Published: September 2023

Watershed management is essential for sustainable development because river basins contain numerous ecosystems that provide various benefits to people. These ecosystems support conservation programs and sustainable practices to safeguard the environment and promote sustainable development. Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) programs have been introduced to ensure the continuous delivery of high-quality ecosystem services through providing financial support for conservation efforts.
Feeling the Split: Territorial Divide and Political Emotions in the Chilean Constituent Processes (2022-2023)
Authors: Fierro Pedro
Published: September 2023

This study analyses the influence of territorial marginalisation in shaping negative political emotions. Focusing on the Chilean Constituent Processes of 2022 and 2023, the research examines two waves of face-to-face surveys conducted in the Valparaíso region of Chile, with a combined sample size of 3,324. The findings reveal that individuals living in urban areas distant from the political centre exhibit markedly negative emotions towards the proceedings of the constitutional conventions. Employing a discrete emotions methodology, the analysis indicates a higher likelihood of intensified feelings of distrust, uncertainty, and confusion among residents of peripheral areas in relation to both constituent processes, the first linked to the left-wing and the second to the right-wing. Therefore, the results make two significant contributions to the field. First, it broadens the scope of research on the geography of discontent, which has traditionally focused on voting patterns, by demonstrating that territorial disparities affect underlying elements such as feelings and attitudes. In a context marked by intense centralisation, this research uniquely highlights territorial division as the sole consistently negative emotive factor throughout both processes, maintaining its significance and direction. Secondly, the study illuminates potential factors shaping public perception during a pivotal societal moment in Chile. This country holds a unique distinction in the global context for having rejected two distinct constitutional proposals via plebiscite, marking an exceptional event in the realms of political transformation and civic participation. Regrettably, spatial and geographical dimensions are often overlooked as influential elements in public discourse.
Quo Vadis Pendidikan di Era Artificial Intelligence?
Authors: Serdianus Serdianus
Published: September 2023

Education is currently in the era of artificial intelligence (AI). Based on google trends data, interest in AI has significantly increased in Indonesia. This article aims to describe the proposed critical attitude towards the use of AI in education, in order to answer the question "quo vadis education in the era of artificial intelligence?" Through literature review, the author collected data on AI and analyzed the potential and threats of AI to education. The research findings indicate that there are potentials and threats of AI that need to be considered in the integration of AI and education. Critical attitudes towards the use of AI such as skepticism, evaluation, and criticism of AI bias should be an important part of educators' skills to ensure that the integration of AI in education does not eliminate the ethical and humanistic aspects of education.
8331 lượt tải bayesvl giai đoạn 7-2021 đến 8-2023
Authors: Team AISDL
Published: September 2023

Nhân dịp khai giảng năm học 2023-24, nhóm nghiên cứu báo cáo thống kê số lần bayesvl tải về (downloads) từ The Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN).
'Rationality' enhancement: The effect of anodal tDCS over the right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex among ultimatum game responders
Authors: slater Jonathan , Lavidor Michal , Halali Eliran
Published: September 2023

Contrary to classical economic theories, experimental findings show that people are not exclusively self-interested, rather, they have other-regarding preferences, such as fairness and reciprocity. Further, these social preferences are emotionally driven, and deliberative processes are required to implement 'rational' self-interested motives. Here, we aimed to enhance 'rational' self-interested behavior by enhancing the neuronal activity of the right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (rVLPFC), a brain area associated with emotion regulation processes, using anodal transcranial-direct-current-stimulation (tDCS), among ultimatum game responders. We found that stimulated, compared to control (sham stimulation), participants accepted unfair offers significantly more often. Interestingly, this effect was not moderated by whether the unfair offers were made intentionally by the participants' partners or through a fair mechanism (i.e., randomly made by the computer), suggesting that inequality per se is emotionally aversive even when it was not determined deliberately. In contrast, the effect was absent when playing on behalf of another random participant, suggesting that when the self is not involved, decisions are less emotional. These findings reveal the causal and vital role of the rVLPFC in promoting self-interested behavior in social exchange situations. We discuss theoretical implications for dual-system models and specifically in the context of social exchange situations.
No Moral Truth in the Mind: Moral Judgments Do Not Tap Cognitive Processes That Are Involved in Assessing Truth-Value
Authors: Richter Jasmin , Lescoeur Kristine , Nilsen Ida Bekke Rønneberg , Kasparavičiūtė Ieva , Reber Rolf
Published: September 2023

Research in moral psychology suggests that individuals often subjectively perceive some moral statements and beliefs as objective facts. Yet, neuroscientific research suggests that individuals process moral information differently than facts. Moreover, a central debate in philosophy revolves around the question whether making a moral judgment amounts to stating a fact. Here, we ask whether moral judgments tap cognitive processes involved in assessing truth-value. In six studies (total N = 5,106), we tested whether repetition of a statement, which is known to increase the perceived truth of a statement, has equivalent effects on moral judgments. This would suggest that moral judgments refer to truth-value like truth judgments of facts. We replicated recent findings showing that repetition decreases perceived moral wrongness of moral transgressions. In line with previous research, we also found that repetition increased perceived truth of the same statements. Yet, repetition decreased moral wrongness much less than it increased truth. Moreover, statement recognition was related to truth judgments but not to moral judgments. These observations suggest that moral judgments do not tap cognitive processes involved in assessing truth-value. Contrary to the subjective beliefs of individuals and some philosophical accounts, our findings suggest that moral judgments, by their cognitive nature, do not state facts.
The Metacognitive Functions Screening Scale–12 (MFSS-12): A brief measure of metacognitive functioning
Authors: Stefana Alberto , Barlati Stefano , Trainini Alice , Zappa Sofia Bonetti , Vita Antonio , Cena Loredana
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVES: We aimed to create a reliable and valid 12-item version of the Metacognitive Functions Screening Scale–30 (MFSS-30).METHODS: A total of 433 healthy adults provided validation data. All participants completed the MFSS-30, with half also taking the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III (MCMI-III). We employed exploratory factor analysis and the graded response model from item response theory for item selection, and used confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to validate the factor structure. Differences in criterion validity correlations were operationalized using Cohen’s q.RESULTS: The resulting MFSS-12 features a four-factor structure: Critical Appraisal (k = 3), Causal Understanding (k = 3), Emotion Recognition (k = 3), and Perspective Taking (k = 3). CFA yielded χ^2(df=48) = 107.60, CFI = .95, TLI = .93, RMSEA = .05, and SRMR = .05. The scale demonstrated good internal consistency with McDonald’s omega total = .81. The correlation between MFSS-12 and MFSS-30 total scores was r = .92. All Cohen’s q values were non-significant, indicating the abbreviated version is as efficient as the full-scale across all examined variables.CONCLUSIONS: The MFSS-12 boasts robust psychometric properties, serving as an effective tool for assessing metacognitive functioning in both research and clinical settings.
App characteristics and accuracy metrics of available digital biomarkers for autism: a scoping review
Authors: Ponzo Sonia , May Merle , Tamayo-Elizalde Miren , Bailey Kerri , Shand Alanna J. , Bamford Ryan , Multimeier Jan , Griessel Ivan , Szulyovszky Benedek , Blakey William , Valentine Sophie , Plans David
Published: September 2023

Background: Diagnostic delays in autism are common, with time to diagnosis being up to three years from symptoms onset. Such delays have a proven detrimental effect on individuals and families going through the process. Digital health products, such as mobile apps, can help close this gap due to their scalability and ease of access. Further, mobile apps offer the opportunity to make the diagnostic process faster and more accurate by providing additional and timely information to clinicians undergoing autism assessments. Objective: The aim of this scoping review was to synthesize the available evidence about digital biomarker tools to aid clinicians, researchers in the autism field, and end users in making decisions as to their adoption within clinical and research settings. Methods: We conducted a structured literature search on databases and search engines aimed at identifying peer-reviewed studies and regulatory submissions describing app characteristics, validation study details and accuracy and validity metrics of commercial and research digital biomarker apps aimed at aiding the diagnosis of autism. Results: We identified four studies evaluating four products, one commercial and three research apps. Accuracy of the identified apps varied between 28% and 80.6%. Sensitivity and specificity also varied, ranging from 51.6% to 81.6% and 18.5% to 80.5% respectively. PPV ranged from 20.3% to 76.6% and NPV fluctuated between 48.7% and 97.4%. Further, we found a lack of details around participants' demographics and, where these were reported, important imbalances in gender and ethnicity in the studies evaluating such products. Finally, evaluation methods as well as accuracy and validity metrics of available tools were not clearly reported in some cases and varied greatly across studies. Different comparators were also used, with some studies validating their tools against DSM-5 criteria and others via self-reported measures. Further, whilst in most cases two classes were used for algorithm validation purposes, one of the studies reported a third category (“indeterminate”). These discrepancies significantly impact comparability and generalizability of the results, thus highlighting the need for standardized validation processes and reporting of findings. Conclusions: Despite their popularity, systematic evaluations and syntheses of the current state of the art of digital health products are lacking. Standardized and transparent evaluations of digital health tools in diverse populations are needed to assess their real-world usability and validity as well as help researchers, clinicians and end users safely adopt novel tools within clinical and research practices.
Iron content affects age group differences in associative learning-related fMRI activity
Authors: Petok Jessica R. , Merenstein Jenna , Bennett Ilana J.
Published: September 2023

Brain regions accumulate different amounts of iron with age, with older adults having higher iron in the basal ganglia (globus pallidus, putamen, caudate) relative to the hippocampus. This has important implications for functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies in aging as the presence of iron may influence both neuronal functioning as well as the measured fMRI (BOLD) signal, and these effects will vary across age groups and brain regions. To test this hypothesis, the current study examined the effect of iron on age group differences in task-related activity within each basal nuclei and the hippocampus. Twenty-eight younger and 22 older adults completed an associative learning task during fMRI acquisition. Iron content (QSM, R2*) was estimated from a multi-echo gradient echo sequence. As previously reported, older adults learned significantly less than younger adults and age group differences in iron content were largest in the basal ganglia (putamen, caudate). In the hippocampus (early task stage) and globus pallidus (late task stage), older adults had significantly higher learning-related activity than younger adults both before and after controlling for iron. In the putamen (late task stage), however, younger adults had significantly higher learning-related activity than older adults that was only seen after controlling for iron. These findings support the notion that age-related differences in iron influence both neuronal functioning and the measured fMRI signal in select basal nuclei. Moreover, previous fMRI studies in aging populations may have under-reported age group differences in task-related activity by not accounting for iron within these regions.
Fatalism, Authoritarianism and Clumsy Solutions: A Cultural Theory of Populism
Authors: Verweij Marco
Published: September 2023

The return of (authoritarian) populism has undermined democratic governance around the world. Yet the study of populism appears to have reached an impasse. It has been argued that this impasse can be overcome by bringing together key findings from the study of populism with theories developed in other fields. This article sets out the contributions that the cultural theory pioneered by anthropologist Douglas can make to the analysis of populism’s resurgence. First, it shows that cultural theory’s notion of fatalism appears to capture the social and economic causes of the demand for populism, as well as the supply of populism. The latter is exemplified by an analysis of U.S. President Trump’s leadership. Thereafter, the article argues that cultural theory’s ‘clumsy solutions’ hypothesis can explain when and why public policies increase fatalism. This argument is illustrated for several of the governance failures that have increased support for populism. Thus, the article proposes that cultural theory can provide a missing conceptual link between the governance failures that have boosted populism and the various social and economic factors that have also been linked to populism’s resurgence.
The Effect of Substitution of Soy Tempe Flour and Mung Bean Flour on Biscuits PMT for Stunting in Aged 6 – 59 Months
Authors: Khofifah Nur Aini , Nafilah Nafilah , Siska Siska
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 melaporkan bahwa prevalensi stunting nasional menurun menjadi 30,8%.  Namun angka 30,8% berada diatas RPJM 2015 – 2019.  Lebih lanjut prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Malang dan Kota Malang tahun 2021 sebesar 25,7%.  Angka 25,7% masih berada diatas Rencana Aksi Program Kesehatan Masyarakat 2020 – 2024 yang menargetkan stunting sebesar 14%.  Kurangnya asupan makanan dan penyakit infeksi menjadi penyebab langsung kejadian stunting pada balita.  Program pemerintah untuk mengatasi penanganan stunting pada balita dengan melakukan PMT.  PMT modifikasi menggunakan bahan pangan lokal sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan status gizi balita yang mengalami stunting.  Salah satu bahan pangan lokal bernilai gizi tinggi adalah tempe kedelai dan kacang hijau. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh substitusi tepung tempe kedelai dan tepung kacang hijau terhadap mutu kimia, mutu gizi dan mutu organoleptik pada biskuit sebagai PMT pencegahan Stunting anak usia 6 – 59 bulan. Metode: Eksperimental dengan 4 taraf perlakuan dan 3 pengulangan dalam analisis mutu kimia, mutu gizi, dan mutu organoleptik. Hasil: Semakin rendah proporsi tepung tempe kedelai maka kadar protein, lemak dan nilai energi menurun dan semakin tinggi proporsi tepung kacang hijau maka kadar karbohidrat meningkat. Simpulan: Perhitungan calculated value taraf perlakuan terbaik  yaitu P2 (50:20:30). Biskuit PMT Substitusi Tepung Tempe Kedelai dan Tepung Kacang Hijau untuk Balita Stunting memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan pada warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur.
Authors: Nafilah Nafilah
Published: September 2023

Background: Stunting is a growth failure conditions in toddlers caused by chronic malnutrition so that children are too short for their age. The impact of stunting can inhibit brain development, not optimal body size, and metabolic disorders. Food security in the household can affect the lack of food intake for family members so that it can increase the incidence of stunting in toddlers. With the emergence of Covid19 in Indonesia, it will have an impact on household food security. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between household food security and the incidence of stunting in toddlers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: Respondents of this study were 65 toddlers aged 0-59 months in Klenggotan Hamlet. This observational research used a simple random sampling method. Food security data was obtained through the HFIAS (Household Food Insecurity Access Scale) questionnaire and categorized into 2, namely food security and food insecurity. Stunting incidence data obtained from anthropometric measurements were categorized into 2, namely stunting and not stunting. Results: The number of stunted toddlers is 11 toddlers (17%) and those who are not stunted (normal) are 54 toddlers (83%). There were 63% of family have the food insecure category. Food security was not related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers during the Covid-19 pandemic (OR= 3.094, 95% CI= 0.609 – 15.719, p= 0.191). Conclusion: Food security is not related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers during the Covid-19 pandemic.
A randomized controlled trial of cognitive analytic versus compassion-focused therapy for PTSD in Iran-Iraq War Veterans
Authors: Moeini Fateme Rayyat , Goodarzi Nasser , Dabbaghi Parviz , Rahnejat Amir Mohsen , Ghasemzadeh Mohammad Reza
Published: September 2023

LAY SUMMARY

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a common, debilitating mental illness with a substantial burden on individuals and society. The authors aimed to compare the effects of cognitive analytic therapy and compassion-focused therapy on Veterans with PTSD. This study showed that a 12-session program of cognitive analytic therapy or an 8-session program of compassion-focused therapy was effective for treating PTSD. The interventions controlled re-experiencing, avoidance, and hyperarousal in PTSD. Also, they decreased depression, anxiety, and numbness in patients with PTSD. Compassion-focused therapy was more effective in controlling avoidance and depression than cognitive analytic therapy.
Effect of the thickness and surface interface of In2O3 films on the transport and recombination of charges in a polymer solar cell
Authors: Omarbekova G.I. , Аimukhanov A.K. , Ilyassov B.R. , Аlexeev А.М. , Zeinidenov A.K. , Zhakanova A.M.
Published: September 2023

Indium oxide films were obtained by spin coating from a solution of indium nitrate in ethylene glycol followed by annealing at 300 °C. The influence of the thickness and surface interface of In2O3 films on the optical and photo-electrophysical properties of a polymer solar cell has been studied. It is shown that the surface roughness of the film gradually decreases with a decrease in the thickness of the film to 60 nm, and a further decrease in the thickness of the films leads to its increase. The absorption spectra of the films were measured. The values of the optical band gap width are determined. It was found that with a decrease in the thickness of the films, the width of the forbidden zone (Eg) also decreases. It was found that the parameters of the current-voltage characteristics (VAC) and electrophysical measurements also depend on the thickness and interface of the surface of the In2O3 films. It was found that with an In2O3 film thickness equal to 60 nm, a maximum efficiency value of 3.42 % is observed, at the same time, electrons in the photoactive layer have a maximum charge carrier lifetime and a low recombination rate
Influence of zinc oxide morphology on its photocatalytic properties
Authors: Tolubayeva D.B. , Gritsenko L.V. , Kedruk Y.Y. , Mustafina K.K. , Aitzhanov M.B. , Abdullin Kh.A.
Published: September 2023

The rapid development of industry, in addition to the positive impact, has led to environmental problems. The release of polluting waste containing substances such as dyes, pesticides, heavy metals and pharmaceutical waste leads to contamination of water reservoirs, that has a negative impact on humans and aquatic organisms. In this regard, the development of an inexpensive, effective, environmentally friendly method of waste water treatment from organic pollutants is an urgent research priority. Zinc oxide (ZnO) is one of the most active semiconductor photocatalysts. In this paper, the influence of the morphology of nanostructured zinc oxide synthesized by effective methods on photocatalytic properties with respect to the rhodamine-B dye (RhB)was investigated, and the influence of the length-to-thickness ratio (aspect ratio AR) of ZnO samples on its structural and optical properties was studied. The results of the study showed that an increase in the annealing temperature of zinc acetate in the atmosphere leads to an increase in the size of zinc oxide crystallites, while an increase in the concentration of alkali in the growth solution (synthesis of ZnO by chemical deposition from 0.4 M to 0.7 M) makes it possible to synthesize thinner extended 2D plates. It is shown that an increase in the AR value of the synthesized samples makes it possible to increase their photocatalytic activity.
Instability in multi-valley semiconductors in external electric and magnetic fields
Authors: Hasanov E.R. , Khalilova Sh.G.
Published: September 2023

It is theoretically proved that the excited wave in two-valley semiconductors is growing. It is indicated that the directions of external fields play an essential role for the appearance of growing waves in the sample. It is shown that oscillations can occur at certain values of the sample dimensions L ,L ,L x y z Analytical formulas for the frequency of the growing waves are obtained. The interval of variation of the external electric field in a strong magnetic field μH>>c has been determined. The paper takes into account that the time of transition from the lower valley to the upper valley differs from the time of transition from the upper valley to the lower valley. It means τ12≠τ21 In the sample, the total concentration is constant, and therefore, n0=na+nb=const. The changes in the corresponding concentrations are equal to each other and have na'=-nb'. It is taken into account that at critical values of the electric and magnetic fields and the corresponding concentrations they change as a monochromatic wave. And the change in these quantities differs little from their equilibrium value. For simplicity of mathematical calculations, the external electric and magnetic fields are directed in the same way, i.e. in x direction. Since the current oscillations in one direction (for example, along x) are studied in the experiment, the following equalities were taken into account jy'=0, jz'=0. In the vicinity of the critical field at the beginning of the current oscillation in the sample, the current oscillation frequency is ϖ=ϖ0+iϖ1, ϖ1<<ϖ0. In addition, the magnitude of the critical electric field, at which the current fluctuation changes depending on the magnetic field as follows .
Jornal escolar: Do mundo para a escola. Da escola para casa.
Authors: Bueno Emanuelle Tronco
Published: September 2023

Reconhecimento; orgulho familiar; envolvimento; aprimoramento comunicativo; empreendedorismo; noções de organização e trabalho em grupo; aplicação da língua materna; participação social efetiva e integração. Esses são alguns dos muitos elementos que o jornal escolar possui o potencial de desenvolver. Para tanto, a apostila didática “Jornal Escolar: do mundo para escola; da escola para vida” aborda técnicas práticas para criar um jornal escolar, sendo este uma promissora forma de envolver as mentes dos jovens na vida de estudante – além de contribuir para a consecução dos objetivos educacionais. Ademais, este material busca desenvolver habilidades, através da disposição dos assuntos e desdobramentos, que envolvem competências para vida em sociedade: comunicação, escrita, enquadramento fotográfico, leitura, informática, ordenamentos, instruções, prazos, entre outras. Por fim, há, ainda, um sentimento de realização materializado em um produto em que essas habilidades poderão ser refletidas e comprovadas. Assim, este documento aborda conteúdos e exercícios para aplicar este projeto de classe, que também serve de modelo para uma avaliação processual, formativa e participativa, realizada ao longo do processo de ensino-aprendizagem e com potencial interdisciplinar.
Methodological tools and economic models to analyse the transition to a new development trajectory in China
Authors: Chen Rurong
Published: September 2023

The primary objective of this conceptual paper is to provide the reader with a methodological toolkit for analysing China’s transition to a new economic trajectory based on qualitative production factors such as research and development and innovation, as well as highly skilled human capital, etc., which thereby could help the country in escaping the middle-income trap. The nature of the proposed methodology is impact assessment, i.e., the paper discusses the ways and means of assessing and predicting the impact of policy measures on the economy. The use of a specific set of indicators and the application of the DEA-SBM and the PSM-DID models is proposed for quantitative analyses amended by the Markov Chain Model for predictions. The main contribution of this paper to the existing body of knowledge is the proposition of a comprehensive model for evaluating economic development in general. By exploring the role of economic policies, a deeper understanding can be obtained of how the economy should be reformed and developed. It is a valuable and practical approach to compare differences and solve problems at the macro, mezzo, and microeconomic levels that can be applied to other regions and countries facing similar challenges.
PENGARUH KONFORMITAS TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP PERILAKU VANDALISME SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 DEMAK
Authors: Krisnanta Josephin Gabriella , Dwikurnaningsih Yari , Soesilo Tritjahjo Danny
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the significance of the influence of peer conformity on vandalism behavior in class VIII students of SMP N 1 Demak. Samples were taken using the technique proportional random sampling, so that 175 students were taken from the total population of 320 students. The research data was collected using a questionnaire technique that described 22 peer conformity items and 28 vandalism behavior items with 4 alternative answers. Analysis of the research data used a simple linear regression technique with the help of an applicationIBM Statistics SPSS 23. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of peer conformity on vandalism behavior in class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Demak. These results are supported by the finding of an Fcount value of 31.949 with a Sig. of 0.000b < 0.05 and t_count is 5.612 > t_table (5.612 > 1.653). The R Square value obtained is 0.154. This means that peer conformity contributes 15.4% to the vandalism behavior of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Demak.
PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM BK UNTUK MENGATASI PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK
Authors: Qurrotu Ayuna Rihya Syifa , Herdi Herdi
Published: September 2023

Academic procrastination is one of the many obstacles in the student learning process. The negative impact of procrastination is that students can become individuals who are always looking for excuses when doing school assignments they don't like. This study used a descriptive method, non-probability sampling was carried out for convenience, consisting of 30 students of SMA class XI of the People's College 2. From the results of the student development instrument assessment conducted at the People's College 2 High School revealed that there were three lowest aspects, namely the Foundation of Religious Life , Emotional Maturity and Awareness of Responsibility. Of the three lowest aspects of Classical related to the Foundation of Religious Life, Emotional Maturity and Awareness of Responsibility. Aspect number one contains the Foundation of Religious Life with results (<4.43), aspect number 3 namely Emotional Maturity with results (<4.45) and aspect number 5 namely Awareness of Responsibility with values (<4.5). These results are significant with the results of the Academic Procrastination Scale (APS) instrument which shows the highest percentage of academic procrastination at 50.0%. So the BK teacher will create a BK program to overcome academic procrastination by focusing on BK services by providing Group Counseling services with the theme "Academic Procrastination of Students).
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING BIDANG PRIBADI DI SMPN 3 KRAGILAN
Authors: Hendrawan Tsulistia Poetry , Herdi Herdi
Published: September 2023

BK teachers have an important role in developing guidance and counseling programs for students. Based on the results of the need assessment of SMPN 3 Kragilan students, it shows that the main problems occur in the personal sector, so the purpose of this study is to find out how the success of the counseling program is designed in accordance with the need assessment, evaluation and follow-up of the counseling program that has been implemented, as well as obstacles in implementation of the BK program in schools. The method used in this study is a naturalistic qualitative approach, data collection is done through observation, interviews and documentation.
PENDEKATAN MINDFULNESS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR: SEBUAH SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Artati Kristina Betty , Wahyuni Eka
Published: September 2023

Backgrounds: Mindfulness interventions with various methods are currently being widely researched and proven to be effective for increasing psychological well-being for elementary school students. Objectives: The purpose of this article is to systematically review some of the results from the recent study that intervenes in mindfulness techniques to increase psychological well-being in elementary school students. Methods: The studies were carried out in several electronic databases within the past 7 years which were published in English. Conclusion: The study results left 12 journals that met the criteria. Mindfulness intervention for students aged 7-12 years with psychological problems in elementary school students. Mindfulness techniques are effective for reducing emotional dysregulation, increasing social skills, increasing happiness, quality of awareness, increasing concentration, increasing selective attention, improving mental health, increasing self-efficacy. Mindfulness technique training programs can be recommended for implementation in elementary schools and integrated into school curriculum programs.
Fiziksel Aktivite ve Sağlıklı Beslenme ile Obeziteyi Önleme: Ebeveyn ve Çocuk Yeme Algılarının Niteliksel Bir Çalışması
Authors: AKÇAY Neslihan , DOĞAN GÜNEY Hilal , KESKİN Kadir , GÖBEL Pınar
Published: September 2023

Çocukluk çağı obezitesi ileride erişkin obezitesi olarak devam etmesi, komplikasyonlara bağlı morbidite ve mortalitede ciddi artışlar yaşanmasından dolayı çocuklukta obeziteyi sebep olan nedenlerin ve engelleyici faktörlerin belirlenmesi önem kazanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın amacı; çocuklarda obeziteyi önleme programları, sağlıklı beslenme programı ve fiziksel aktivite uyum becerilerinin önündeki engelleri, kolaylaştırıcıları ortaya çıkarmak ve ebeveyn görüşleri ile birlikte değerlendirmek amacıyla planlanmıştır. Çalışma grubunu, Karabük ilinde Sağlık Bakanlığı’na bağlı bir Obezite Polikliniğine başvuran katılımcıların 9-15 yaş arası yaş ortalaması 13.7±0.7 olan 35 çocuk (13 kız, 22 erkek) ve yaş ortalaması 44.3±2.3 olan 35 ebeveyn (27 kadın, 8 erkek) katılımcı oluşturmuştur. Çocuk katılımcıların vücut ağırlığı ortalaması 66.2±9 kg; boy uzunluğu ortalaması 155.7±5 cm; ebeveynlerin ise vücut ağırlığı ortalaması 84.3±13 kg; boy uzunluğu ortalaması 168.3±6 cm olarak bulunmuştur. Ebeveynlerin BKİ ortalamasına göre %37.2’si fazla kilolu ve obez grubunda iken; çocukların BKİ-Z skor ortalamasına göre %46.2 si fazla kilolu ve obez grubundadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yaklaşımı temel alınarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, çocuğun yaşı ve cinsiyeti gibi özelliklerinin yanı sıra fiziksel inaktivite, hane halkı ve anne-babaya ait bazı faktörlerin fazla kilolu olma ile ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Tüm bu sonuçlar sağlıklı besin tüketimi ve fiziksel aktivite konusunda çocukluk çağından başlayarak bilincin artırılması yönünde devlet, sivil toplum örgütleri ve sağlık çalışanlarının ortak çalışmasının gerekliliğini göstermektedir.
Retaining Integrity in Pandemic Elections: The Case of New Zealand’s 2020 General Election
Authors: Brookes Deidre
Published: September 2023

New Zealand maintains a robust, long-established democratic system in the South Pacific. It enjoys a reputation for integrity and is generally ranked among the world’s top countries in Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index. The outbreak of Covid-19 and the consequent first postponement of an election since World War II failed to mar that status. This case study looks at the complexities faced in the delivery of New Zealand’s 2020 general election, at a time in which the pandemic had reached the country but was still predominantly contained. It also examines the impact of the pandemic on key aspects and operations of the 2020 general election, including on campaigning, the mobilization of the temporary election workforce, the cost of the election, the voting methods, levels of interagency cooperation and voter participation, providing recommendations based on lessons learned to be considered for future elections.
Peran Guru Ppkn Dalam Menanamkan Nilai-nilai Anti Korupsi Pada Peserta Didik di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Rizki Wahyu Pradya , Bambang Sumardjoko
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru PPKn dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai anti korupsi pada peserta didik di SMA Negeri 3 Wonogiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan desain diskriptif. Lokasi penelitian ini di SMA Negeri 3 Wonogiri dengan informan kepala sekolah, guru PPKn, peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan trianggulasi teknik dan trianggulasi sumber. Sedangkan teknis analisis data menggunakan model alir yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan adanya peran guru PPKn dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai anti korupsi pada peserta didik antara lain: (1) guru sebagai inspirator atau keteladanan, dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai anti korupsi guru harus terlebih dahulu membentuk kepribadian yang luhur dalam dirinya dirinya untuk dijadikan teladan siswa dalam setiap perbuatan, (2) guru sebagai motivator, peran guru PPKn dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai antikorupsi dengan memberikan motivasi dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara yaitu guru menggunakan kegiatan apersepsi untuk merangsang siswa agar memiliki karakter yang baik sehingga tertanam nilai-nilai anti korupsi dalam dirinya (3) guru sebagai perencana pembelajaran, guru menyisipkan nilai-nilai anti korupsi kedalam kompetensi dasar tententu dalam hal ini guru menyisipkan nilai-nilai anti korupsi pada materi sistem hukum dan peradilan nasional, selain itu guru juga merencanakan pembelajaran agar proses pembelajaran sesuai dengen tujuan, (4) guru sebagai mediator, maksudnya guru memilih media pembelajaran yang tepat dalam proses pembelajaran dan juga penaman nilai-nilai anti korupsi pada peserta didik.
Investigating Root Causes of Sewing Defects Using TQM Tools for Quality Improvement in the Knit Garment Industry
Authors:   Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Tejgaon I/A, Dhaka-1208, Bangladesh, Moin Chowdhury Jony , Hossain Kazi Rezwan ,   Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Tejgaon I/A, Dhaka-1208, Bangladesh, Baral Lal Mohan ,   Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Tejgaon I/A, Dhaka-1208, Bangladesh
Published: September 2023

To increase customer satisfaction in the highly dynamic and competitive apparel industry, it is essential to manufacture garments of superior quality. The study aimed to investigate the underlying causes of sewing faults and offer solutions for enhancing quality to a 100% export-oriented knit garment industry in Bangladesh. The study employed a comprehensive approach using quantitative and qualitative research methods to evaluate garment faults systematically. The whole garment inspection procedure was done on five common garment styles to collect the quantitative data. Some novel TQM (Total Quality Management) tools, Pareto analysis, WH questionnaire, cause-effect diagram, and a highly potential focus group panel were employed. The findings indicate the most prevalent faults like an open seam, skip stitch, and label mistake, accounting for 50 per cent, 29 per cent, and 7 per cent of all observed defects, respectively, and their remedies. The research's significance lies in its holistic approach to quality improvement in the knit garment manufacturing industries. This study provides a valuable framework for enhancing product quality and reducing rejection rates by pinpointing crucial defects, their origins, and effective remedies.
WITHDRAWN
Authors: Doe Jane
Published: September 2023

The document associated with this DOI has been withdrawn.
Chapter 6. Cole Crop Production
Authors: Wells Bonnie , Smith Hugh A. , Zotarelli Lincoln , Dittmar Peter J. , Dufault Nicholas S. , Desaeger Johan , Wang Qingren
Published: September 2023

Chapter 6 of the Vegetable Production Handbook of Florida
Chapter 18. Tomato Production
Authors: Frey Craig , Kanissery Ramdas , Smith Hugh A. , Desaeger Johan , Vallad Gary E.
Published: September 2023

Chapter 18 of the Vegetable Production Handbook of Florida
Chapter 12. Onion, Leek, and Chive Production in Florida
Authors: Smith Hugh A. , Desaeger Johan , Dittmar Peter J. , Roberts ¨Pamela , Martini Xavier , Zhang Shouan , Zotarelli Lincoln
Published: September 2023

Chapter 12 of the Vegetable Production Handbook of Florida
Determinação de Declínio da Radioatividade
Authors: Stamopoulos Charalambos D.
Published: September 2023

Um estudo especial de diferentes métodos de determinação de declínio da radioatividade, por cálculo e por gráficos, é feito, acompanhado por exemplos práticos e permitindo aos médicos determinar e calcular com facilidade e certeza tabelas de fatores de declínio da radioatividade, para qualquer elemento radioativo, e para qualquer intervalo de tempo desejado. E introduzida claramente a noção da curva universal de declínio da radioatividade.
Valor da Punção Biopsia no Diagnóstico dos Linfomas e Leucemias
Authors: Rebello Emmanuel
Published: September 2023

Trabalho apresentado no Simpósio sobre Linfoma e leucemia, realizada em 13.XI.1956 pelo Departamento de Cancerologia da Associação Paulista de Medicina.
Tumor thrombus: A rare cause of acute stroke
Authors: Mullins Matthew , O'Sullivan Gerard
Published: September 2023

Stroke is common in our everyday practice as doctors and radiologists. The stroke pathways have steadily improved over the last number of years with the advent of dedicated stroke units; synchronized streamlined care with endovascular stroke therapies, leading to improved outcomes. We present the case of a 57-year-old woman complaining of sudden onset right-sided facial droop and right-sided weakness. The case represents an unusual cause for an atypical stroke with multiple learning outcomes.
Juvenile granulosa cell tumor of the ovary: A rare cause of precocious puberty in a toddler
Authors: Koodat Amila Salih K , Joseph Susy , Bindu S
Published: September 2023

Ovarian tumors are a rare cause of sexual precocity in female children. Functional neoplasms of the ovary are relatively infrequent, and only 5% occur before puberty. Although ovarian juvenile granulosa cell tumor (GCT) is a rare tumor described infrequently in pediatrics, the most common presentation of this tumor is precocious puberty. We report a 1⅟2 year-old girl with isosexual precocious puberty, who presented with a rapid onset of premature menarche, pubic hair, and vaginal bleeding, with an abdominal mass on clinical examination. Ultrasonography of the pelvis and abdomen showed a heterogeneously hypoechoic solid mass with cystic areas and internal vascularity. The child underwent a left oophorectomy. Microscopic features of the resected mass were characteristic of juvenile GCTs. Even though the most common cause of precocious puberty in girls is idiopathic, functional ovarian tumors must be considered, especially when the onset is at an early age and puberty is rapidly progressive. Early-stage disease has a good prognosis, and adjuvant chemotherapy is not indicated.
ЕКОНОМІЧНА СУТНІСТЬ ЗМІСТУ НАУКОВО ТЕХНІЧНОГО ОБМІНУ: ПРИРОДА ТА ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЯ КЛЮЧОВИХ КАНАЛІВ
Authors: Поворозник М.Ю.
Published: September 2023

Міжнародний науково-технологічний обмін становить діяльність, яка потребує належного управління, а розкриття її змісту доцільним вважаємо ідентифікацію її ключових каналів. Розвиток наукових досліджень мотивує дедалі більшу кількість країн до підвищення рівня готовності своїх економічних суб’єктів до діяльності у сфері міжнародного науково-технологічного обміну. Ключовим напрямом якісного переходу від індустріальної до постіндустріальної парадигми технологічного трансферу є докорінна трансформація прямолінійних взаємозв’язків між економічними категоріями у нелінійні, більш складні й комплексні наукові конструкції. У їх рамках чітко виокремлюються домінуючі техніко-економічні парадигми Індустрії 4.0 та кіберфізичних систем, концепція потрійної спіралі, теорія вартісного ланцюга та концепція мережевої економіки; теорія інноваційних екосистем, теорія ущільнювального кільця, концепція коеволюції інституцій, технологій та структури економічних чинників та ін.
СТАВЛЕННЯ СПОЖИВАЧІВ ДО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ ТА ПАТРІОТИЧНОЇ ТЕМАТИКИ В НАЗВАХ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ БРЕНДІВ
Authors: Капінус Л.В. , Бойко І.А. , Лелека О.О.
Published: September 2023

У статті розглянуто важливість назви бренду як важливого маркетингового інструменту, що впливає на сприйняття і ставлення споживачів до товару. Враховуючи військову агресію російської федерації проти України та піднесену національно-визвольну боротьбу українців за свої території, багато виробників харчових продуктів почали використовувати військово-патріотичну тематику в назвах своїх брендів. З боку українського суспільств в деяких випадках виникало засудження маркетингових комунікацій брендів, які використовували в рекламі образи, назви, слогани Збройних Сил України. Саме тому метою дослідження стало вивчення ставлення споживачів до використання військової та патріотичної тематики в назвах брендів харчової промисловості. За допомогою онлайн-опитування через Google-Form та використання програмного забезпечення IBM SPSS Statistics було виявлено негативне ставлення респондентів до присутності в торговельних мережах України харчових продуктів, що вироблені в російській федерації. Українці позитивно ставляться до перейменування харчових брендів, які у своїх назвах містили російські мотиви, образи, символи. Більшість опитаних нейтрально ставляться до використання військової тематики в назвах брендів, тому виробникам краще з обережністю створювати рекламний шум чи привертати увагу до товару, використовуючи військову тематику в назвах брендів, аби не спотворити власний імідж.
УПРАВЛІННЯ МОТИВАЦІЄЮ ПЕРСОНАЛУ У ДОСЯГНЕННІ ЦІЛЕЙ ЕТИКИ БІЗНЕСУ ТА ВПЛИВ ВІЙНИ НА ЦЕЙ ПРОЦЕС
Authors: Кімлик В.М. , Носань Н.С.
Published: September 2023

Встановлено види порушень працівниками суб’єктів господарювання етичних норм і правил, які були характерними у період мирного часу, однак, почастішали та набули нових форм і проявів у період війни. Конкретизовано роль управління мотивацією персоналу у досягненні цілей етики бізнесу, яка полягає у використанні таких інструментів матеріального та нематеріального стимулювання працівників до сумлінного виконання їх посадових обов’язків, які якнайкраще задовольнятимуть їх потреби та інтереси, і небажання втратити які змусить співробітників суб’єкта господарювання працювати чесно, з дотриманням існуючих у компанії норм і правил, виявляючи повагу до цінностей організації, потреб колег, керівництва, партнерів і клієнтів, демонструючи бажання покращувати імідж установи на ринку та результати її діяльності. Визначено особливості організації та реалізації управління мотивацією у військовий час.