bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПАТРИОТИЧЕСКОЕ СОЗНАНИЕ МОЛОДЕЖИ И ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЕГО ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ РОССИЙСКОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ
Authors: Синютин Александр Александрович , Чистяков Анатолий Васильевич , Игошева Марина Анатольевна
Published: December 2024

Целью исследования является определение специфических характеристик патриотического сознания молодежи и анализ основных проблем его формирования в современной России.
Методологическую базу составляет комплексный подход, в соответствие с которым патриотическое сознание рассматривается как сложное многоаспектное явление, включающее различные компоненты. В работе также используется социокультурный подход, позволивший выделить специфические характеристики российского патриотизма, базирующиеся на традиционных отечественных ценностях духовно-нравственного характера, сравнительный метод, использовавшийся в целях сравнения патриотического сознания молодежи и других возрастных групп, выделения специфики патриотических ценностей представителей молодого поколения современного российского общества.
Результаты исследования. Патриотическое сознание представляет собой комплексную систему представлений, а также ценностных установок и ориентаций человека, складывающихся в отношении его Родины. Значение патриотического сознания состоит в том, что оно выступает в качестве источника социальной активности, определяя ее характер и содержание, являясь морально-нравственным ориентиром человеческой жизнедеятельности в целом. Патриотическое сознание представляет собой своеобразный симбиоз духовно-нравственных ценностей, идеалов гражданственности и социально-позитивной активности человека в различных областях общественной жизнедеятельности: патриота характеризует сопричастность с Отечеством, готовность принимать участие в решении актуальных государственных и общественных проблем. Анализ эмпирических данных показывает: патриотическое сознание значительной части молодых людей является несформированным, что свидетельствует о необходимости активизации государственной политики в части, касающейся воспитания патриотизма в среде современной российской молодежи, привития молодым людям гражданских и патриотических ценностей, почитания Отечества, готовности защищать национальные интересы и обеспечивать безопасность страны в условиях роста геополитической напряженности, углубления противостояния России с рядом недружественных государств.
Перспективу исследования составляют дальнейшие научные изыскания в области молодежного патриотизма, проблем формирования патриотического сознания молодого поколения в современном российском обществе в комплексе с выработкой оптимальной стратегии государственной политики, направленной на воспитание молодежи в духе приверженности патриотическим ценностям.
АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ ПОЗДНЕСОВЕТСКОГО МАРКСИЗМА: РАЗГОВОРЫ О КУЛЬТУРЕ В ЭПОХУ МОЛЧАНИЯ
Authors: Межуев Степан Борисович
Published: December 2024

Цель исследования: провести анализ и актуализацию ключевых терминов отечественного марксизма второй половины ХХ века, таких как «личность», «культура» и «деятельность», в контексте исторических и политических условий их формирования, выявив идеологические и философские аспекты, скрытые за внешне нейтральной научной терминологией.
Методология. Исследование основано на историко-философском анализе, рассматривающем язык советской философии как уникальный инструмент для обсуждения перспектив социалистического проекта в условиях цензуры. Анализируется различие между гуманистическим подходом в философии культуры и сциентистским подходом культурологов, за которыми скрывались разные политические проекты.
Результаты исследования. Установлено, что акцент на культуре в советском марксизме был ответом на обесценивание официального дискурса и стремлением к обсуждению политического будущего в обход цензуры. За научными спорами о «деятельности», «личности» и «культуре» проступала традиционная для российской интеллектуальной мысли бинарная оппозиция «западников» и «славянофилов». Уход в специфический язык обсуждения культуры способствовал изоляции культурного дискурса от критического анализа экономических и политических процессов, что усугубило кризис идентичности в конце перестроечного периода.
Перспективы исследования. В заключении подчеркивается необходимость переосмысления философии культуры и культурологии с учетом критических теорий современных европейских марксистов для их актуализации в контексте современного социально-политического кризиса.
ПАТРИОТИЗМ В КУЛЬТУРЕ АНТИЧНОСТИ И СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЯ: ФИЛОСОФСКО-АНТРОПОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Authors: Синютин Александр Александрович
Published: December 2024

Целью исследования выступает патриотизм в культуре Античности и Средневековья в истории философской мысли. Это обусловлено необходимостью постижения единого теоретически выверенного понятия патриотизма и его социокультурной значимости, без чего невозможно развитие соответствующего воспитания и образования.
Методологическую базу составляет диалектический метод, который показывает контурное единство бытия, сущности и понятия патриотизма, процесса экспликации содержания и формы данного понятия в культуре Античности и Средневековья. Кроме диалектического метода, в работе использовался методологический принцип историко-философской реконструкции, а также применялись общелогические методы: анализ, синтез и другие. Использовался также сравнительно-исторический метод, благодаря которому были соотнесены этапы генезиса и развития понятия патриотизма.
Результаты исследования: проанализировано развитие представлений о патриотизме в философской науке, произведено осмысление философских идей, посвященных проблемам патриотизма в культуре Античности и Средневековья.
Перспективу исследования составляет углубленный анализ проблемного поля патриотизма. В условиях глобализации и размывания национальных особенностей мировое сообщество снова вынуждено обратить внимание на патриотическую идею. Эффективная реализация этой идеи предполагает необходимость разработки подхода к патриотическому воспитанию, который основывался бы на конкретной философской интерпретации патриотизма и его диалектическом развитии. Это имеет особую значимость и в свете того, что историю восприятия самого государства нельзя отделить от истории понимания патриотизма.
Jurisprudencia ambiental internacional (Segundo semestre de 2021)
Authors: Fernández Egea Rosa Maria
Published: December 2024

Jurisprudencia ambiental internacional (Segundo semestre de 2021)
Jurisprudencia ambiental en la Región de Murcia (segundo semestre de 2021)
Authors: Salazar Ortuño Eduardo
Published: December 2024

Jurisprudencia ambiental en la Región de Murcia (segundo semestre de 2021)
Derecho y políticas ambientales en Cataluña (Segundo Semestre 2021)
Authors: Gil Casion Maria Ines
Published: December 2024

Derecho y políticas ambientales en Cataluña (Segundo Semestre 2021)
Derecho y políticas ambientales en La Rioja (Segundo Semestre 2021)
Authors: Muñoz Benito Lucía
Published: December 2024

Derecho y políticas ambientales en La Rioja (Segundo Semestre 2021)
Derecho y políticas ambientales en Castilla y León (Segundo Semestre 2021)
Authors: Sanz Rubiales Iñigo
Published: December 2024

Derecho y políticas ambientales en Castilla y León (Segundo Semestre 2021)
IBARRA SARLAT, Rosalía. Desplazados climáticos. Evolución de su reconocimiento y protección jurídica. Ciudad de México: Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 2021. ISBN 978-607-30-4491-2.
Authors: Felipe Pérez Beatriz
Published: December 2024

IBARRA SARLAT, Rosalía (2021). Desplazados climáticos. Evolución de su reconocimiento y protección jurídica. Ciudad de México: Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). ISBN 978-607-30-4491-2.
Jurisprudencia penal ambiental (Segundo semestre 2021)
Authors: Marquès i Banqué Maria , Torres Rosell Núria
Published: December 2024

Jurisprudencia penal ambiental (Segundo semestre 2021)
Derecho y Políticas Ambientales en Andalucía-primer semestre 2024
Authors: Mora Ruiz Manuela
Published: December 2024

Derecho y políticas ambientales en Andalucía (Primer semestre 2024)
HACIA LA JUSTICIA GLOBAL AMBIENTAL: UNA PERSPECTIVA DE MÉXICO
Authors: Revuelta Vaquero Benjamín , Silva Rubio Paulina Isabel
Published: December 2024

This study argues that climate change and the human right to a healthy environment are closely linked and should serve as a catapult to hasten global responses. The environmental deterioration caused by climate change and other factors leads to a direct violation of the human right to a healthy environment. In this context, in view of the increasing environmental damage and the violation of rights occurring in the world, it is considered that more vigorous global approaches are required, which can be contained in the framework of Global Environmental Justice. Thus, the study offers, on the one hand, an analysis of the main views on climate change as an example of global environmental damage. On the other hand, it offers a balance of the evolution of the recognition of the human right to a healthy environment. In both cases, the issues are visualized at a global level and are also enriched from the Mexican perspective. On this basis, the article argues that the perspective of Global Environmental Justice is useful for understanding and projecting the theoretical and, above all, political-legal constructions that will allow for the adequate protection of the planetary environment in the coming years.
A AUDIÊNCIA PÚBLICA COMO RITUAL: PROCEDIMIENTO DISCURSIVO-ARGUMENTATIVO NO RECURSO EXTRAORDINÁRIO NO. 586.224 (QUEIMADAS EM CANAVIAIS)
Authors: Souza Leonardo da Rocha de , Lenz Eduardo Bruns
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the arguments brought in the public hearing convened by the Federal Supreme Court in the context of Extraordinary Appeal 586,224, which dealt with the burning of sugarcane fields. The analysis of these arguments is carried out based on the teachings of Jürgen Habermas, verifying which rationality is used in the expositions, considering the epistemic, teleological or communicative rationalities. Afterwards, the Ministers' votes are analyzed to verify the influence of the arguments of the public hearing on the decision. We also seek to understand whether these public hearings have become a mere ritual or whether they were well used in the decision. The analysis of the theoretical framework uses the hypothetical-deductive method of approach. In the end, it is concluded that the arguments brought in the public hearing had little influence on the ministers' votes.
LOS BENEFICIOS FISCALES Y FINANCIEROS A LOS VEHÍCULOS ELÉCTRICOS Y A LOS PUNTOS DE RECARGA
Authors: Rivas Nieto Estela
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to study the fiscal and financial benefits existing in the Spanish legal tax system at the purchase and ownership of electric vehicles, as well as the installation of recharging point. The incentives in State taxes will be studied regarding the Corporate Income Tax, the Personal Income Tax and the Special Tax on Certain Means of Transport as well as local taxes, such as the Tax on Mechanical Traction Vehicles, the Real Estate Tax, the Tax on Economic Activities and the Tax on Constructions, Installations and Works.  In addition, the financial benefits will be explained, focusing on subsidies and financial aid for both actions: the purchase of electric vehicles and the installation of recharging points. Finally, proposals will be made to regulate new financial and tax benefits.
LA REGULACIÓN DE RIBERAS Y LA INTEGRIDAD DE LOS BIENES DE DOMINIO PÚBLICO: ¡EL REY ESTÁ DESNUDO!
Authors: Del Campo María Cristina
Published: December 2024

This work notes the technical and legal implementation of the Riverbank Line legal institute (RL) in its function of delimiting the public water domain (PWD). Climate change has been affecting the behaviour of waters and the limits of the PWD, which warns about the possible outdatedness of the criteria for determining the RL and the consequent risk for people and property due to the effects of the waters. This study proposes: (i) present the theoretical bases and analysis of the RL functioning; (ii) confront the theoretical bases with a specific case through satellite images that allow evidence of the modifications to the PWD due to the effect of climate change; (iii) conclude with a series of inadequacies of the institute and reflections on the responsibility of the State for the lack of adaptation to the effects that climate change has on waters.
LEGISLACIÓN BÁSICA DE PROTECCIÓN DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE (SEGUNDO SEMESTRE 2023)
Authors: Expósito López Óscar
Published: December 2024

Crónica de legislación básica estatal en medio ambiente, de 1 de abril de 2023 a 30 de septiembre de 2023.
Derecho y Políticas Ambientales en Andalucía
Authors: Mora Ruiz Manuela
Published: December 2024

Derechos y Políticas Ambientales en Andalucía segundo semestre
Perspectivas legales en la gestión de residuos: el equilibrio entre la salvaguarda de los datos personales y la optimización de los modelos de eficiencia
Authors: Sobrino García Itziar
Published: December 2024

The European Union has opted for the development of a sustainable circular economy that replaces the linear approach of discarding products with one based on recycling and reuse. In recent years, measures and directives have been implemented to promote the circular economy. In the case of Spain, Law 7/2022 was recently approved for the regulation of waste management and with which local entities will play a key role. Within its powers, new high efficiency models have begun to be used, although these pose a series of risks regarding the protection of personal data. Therefore, the objective of the investigation is its analysis. The study is divided into sections that address local competencies in waste management, examples of smart management models in Spanish cities, risk analysis for data protection, tools provided by data protection regulations to minimize these risks and final conclusions.
La Jurisprudencia ambiental en Extremadura (Segundo semestre 2023)
Authors: Brufao Curiel Pedro
Published: December 2024

Jurisprudencia ambiental en Extremadura (Segundo semestre 2023)
La Política y derecho ambiental de Canarias
Authors: Jaén Adolfo Domingo Jiménez
Published: December 2024

En esta crónica se incluye normativa relativa a la planificación del cambio climático, hidrológica y re los recursos naturales.
EL LARGO PROCESO DE GARANTÍA Y PROTECCIÓN DE LOS DERECHOS DE LOS ANIMALES
Authors: De Lucas Martin Francisco Javier
Published: December 2024

En este artículo se analiza el largo proceso de garantía y protección de los derechos de los animales desde dos niveles. En el primer nivel, se reflexiona brevemente sobre la evolución del pensamiento jurídico-político, la posible inclusión de los animales en la comunidad moral y las consecuencias jurídicas asociadas con este. En un segundo nivel, se lleva a cabo un análisis acerca de la tauromaquia, el desarrollo de la legislación de la Comunidad Valenciana y las discrepancias de la norma con los valores en los argumentos que respaldan las prácticas asociadas con las festividades taurinas.
Los derechos de las generaciones futuras: Consideraciones desde el reconocimiento de los derechos de la naturaleza a partir de la STC4360-2018 de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de Colombia
Authors: Vargas-Chaves Iván , Cumbe-Figueroa Alexandra , Marulanda Diana
Published: December 2024

The objective of this paper is to study the Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia’s interpretation on the rights of future generations in the judgement STC4360-2018. In this case, the Supreme Court recognized rights to the Colombian Amazon through a reinterpretative exercise in which it considered the rights of nature and the rights of future generations as part of the same protected legal interest. The methodology used includes a documentary analysis, with a systematic hermeneutical approach to the doctrine, jurisprudence, and regulations compiled in specialized databases. This aims to examine the before and aftermath of the judgment, which becomes the most relevant precedent on the recognition of the rights of future generations in Colombian Law. As a result, the authors present some considerations about the judgment and propose elements of discussion about the need to redefine the rights of nature in favor of current and future generations.
Jurisprudencia ambiental en Illes Balears (Segundo semestre 2023)
Authors: Gómez González Josep Manuel
Published: December 2024

Jurisprudència ambiental a les Illes Balears (Segon semestre 2023)
La descarbonización como elemento intregrante de las cláusulas ambientales en la contratación pública
Authors: Ruiz Olmo Irene
Published: December 2024

This paper addresses the commitment shown by some public administrations to promote climate change adaptation and mitigation and the transition to a new energy model through public procurement. In this outbreak of objectives, the inclusion of criteria to reduce energy consumption by promoting the use of renewable energies in electricity supply contracts -which, strictly speaking, are the most appropriate-, or energy efficiency criteria in public buildings among the specific administrative conditions of the contract, is of particular significance. To this end, both climate legislation and sectoral action programmes play a decisive role.
La distribución de alimentos en los sistemas alimentarios locales: la convivencia de la proximidad y la digitalización
Authors: Hernández San Juan Isabel
Published: December 2024

La distribución de alimentos a través de canales cortos o de proximidad o como Europa puntualiza: cadenas cortas de distribución de alimentos, podría estar transformando, a través del Pacto Verde y la Economía Circular, los tradicionales mercados municipales de abastos. Se observa en el estudio que esa concepción del acercamiento de la alimentación al ciudadano es tradicional en muchos países y en España también, sin embargo, algunas notas de ese nuevo sistema, como la digitalización de la distribución alimentaria en plataformas digitales o marketplaces, incorpora novedades o enfoques disímiles a los clásicos de los mercados locales. De este modo, la concepción del empoderamiento del consumidor más informado y consciente de la sostenibilidad de su consumo en una Europa con economía circular reivindica una mayor armonización y vertebración de un sistema legal fragmentado.
Un ANÁLISIS DE LOS PRINCIPALES CONCEPTOS QUE ARTICULAN EL DISCURSO ACTUAL EN TORNO AL DERECHO A LA ALIMENTACIÓN: SEGURIDAD, SOBERANÍA Y DEMOCRACIA ALIMENTARIA
Authors: Cuadros Aguilera Pol
Published: December 2024

El discurso actual en torno al derecho a la alimentación está dominado por tres conceptos: seguridad, soberanía, y democracia alimentaria; cada uno de los cuales defiende un modelo agroalimentario propio, que dé solución a los problemas que afectan al sistema alimentario global, y que garantice el cumplimiento del derecho a la alimentación. En este trabajo se analizarán cada uno de los conceptos a fin de comprender su significado, el modelo agroalimentario que proponen, y las estrategias que con las que pretenden dotar de contenido al derecho a la alimentación. Conocer las coordenadas en las que se ubican cada uno de los conceptos, permitirá comprender mejor el discurso que actualmente gira en torno al derecho a la alimentación.
Food districts as a form of local food system governance Regulated by italian law
Authors: Strambi Giuliana
Published: December 2024

In Italian law there is no definition of “local food systems” (LFSs). However, for more than twenty years Italian institutions at State and Regional level have been promoting LFSs to encourage local development and the transition towards more inclusive and sustainable food systems. The article analyses Food Districts, as the only form of LFS organization and governance regulated by State law and implemented by regional legislation. Starting from the exam of the evolution of the “district” paradigm in agri-food legislation, underlining the model of multilevel governance and the application of the subsidiarity principle, it focuses on the original approach of Tuscany in supporting Food Districts. It is, in fact, the only Italian Region that has chosen to register in the National List of FDs the “Roads” of wine, olive oil and other typical agri-food products, as well as the “Communities of food and biodiversity for agriculture and food”. Finally, the article examines the last step of the evolution of the Italian legislation on the promotion of “districts” in agri-food sector, the “typical Italian product districts”, highlighting the different ratio legis with respect to FDs.
Derecho y políticas ambientales en la Comunidad de Madrid (Primer semestre 2024)
Authors: ENTRENA RUIZ DANIEL BRUNO
Published: December 2024

Derecho y políticas ambientales en la Comunidad de Madrid (Primer semestre 2024)
Derecho y políticas ambientales en Cataluña (Primer semestre 2024)
Authors: GIL CASION MARIA INES
Published: December 2024

Chronicle of the regulatory developments published in the period analyzed (first half of 2024).
Derecho y políticas ambientales en Extremadura (Primer semestre 2024)
Authors: Brufao Curiel Pedro
Published: December 2024

Derecho y políticas ambientales en Extremadura (Primer semestre 2024)
Jurisprudencia ambiental en Extremadura (Primer semestre 2024)
Authors: Brufao Curiel Pedro
Published: December 2024

Jurisprudencia ambiental en Extremadura (Primer semestre 2024)
Derecho y políticas ambientales en la Región de Murcia (Primer semestre 2024)
Authors: Alvarez Carreño Santiago Manuel
Published: December 2024

Derecho y políticas ambientales en la Región de Murcia (Primer semestre 2024)
Derecho y políticas ambientales en Illes Balears (Primer semestre 2024)
Authors: Gómez González Josep Manuel
Published: December 2024

Derecho y políticas ambientales en Illes Balears (Primer semestre 2024)
Jurisprudencia ambiental en Illes Balears (Primer semestre 2024)
Authors: Gómez González Josep Manuel
Published: December 2024

Jurisprudencia ambiental en Illes Balears (Primer semestre 2024)
Lateral Tail Vein Bleeding for Blood Collection in Mice v1
Authors: Arudkumar Jayshen , Chinn Joshua Chey Yu , Piltz Sandra , Quinton Thomas Paul , Adikusuma Fatwa
Published: December 2024

Paper abstract: CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology has revolutionised the creation of precise and permanent modifications to DNA, enabling the generation of diverse animal models for investigating potential treatments. Here, we provide a protocol for the use of CRISPR-Cas9 to create murine models of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) along with a step-by-step guide for their phenotypic and molecular characterisation. The experimental procedures include CRISPR microinjection of embryos, molecular testing at the DNA, RNA, and protein levels, forelimb grip strength testing, immunostaining and serum creatine kinase (CK) testing. We further provide suggestions for analysis and interpretation of the generated data, as well as the limitations of our approach. These protocols are designed for researchers who intend on generating and using mouse models to study DMD as well as those seeking a detailed framework of phenotyping to contribute to the broader landscape of genetic disorder investigations. Protocol summary: Here we demonstrate the sampling of blood from the lateral tail vein of mice. Tail vein bleeding is necessary to isolate serum for downstream assessment of serum creatine kinase (CK) levels in our mouse model of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD). We anticipate elevated serum CK levels in the DMD model compared to its wildtype counterparts, serving as a key indicator of the pathological changes associated with DMD.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND OTHER SEXUAL OFFENSES
Authors:   Human Rights Monitoring Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Perunova Olha
Published: December 2024

The article examines current issues of legal regulation of sexual harassment and their differences from other sexual offenses. It analyzes legal aspects, factors, contexts, and consequences for victims, as well as approaches to legal responsibility and prevention of such offenses. Special attention is paid to the need for the development of specific legislation that takes into account the specifics of sexual harassment. The purpose of the study is to identify the key differences between sexual harassment and other sexual offenses, as well as to develop recommendations for improving legal regulation and protecting victims. The study is aimed at analyzing existing legal norms, identifying problematic aspects, and formulating proposals for improving the situation. The methodological basis of the research is the analysis of normative legal acts, scientific publications, and the comparative legal method. Results. It has been found that sexual harassment differs from other sexual offenses not only in the form of expression but also in motivational factors, contexts of occurrence, and consequences for victims, as well as the object and objective side of the offense. The shortcomings and gaps in Ukrainian legislation in the studied area have been identified. Proposals for improving the legal regulation of sexual harassment have been developed. Conclusions: – sexual harassment, unlike other sexual offenses, does not always include physical violence or coercion. Additionally, this offense differs in its object and objective side; – there is a need for the development of specific legislation that takes into account the specifics of sexual harassment and ensures effective protection of victims’ rights; – the adoption of a new provision in the Code of Administrative Offenses, which provides for liability for sexual harassment, is an important step in protecting human rights and strengthening the legal system of Ukraine; – it is necessary to continue developing and improving legislation aimed at combating all forms of sexual offenses, as well as conducting educational and informational campaigns to raise awareness of these issues.
NETWORK VS RHIZOME: ATTEMPT AT COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   Kyiv National Linguistic University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Myronova Natalia
Published: December 2024

The article examines and compares the concepts of network and rhizome, their structures, functions and meanings in different fields. The similarities and differences between these two models have been analyzed. The relevance of these concepts in the context of current technological, social and organizational developments has been highlighted. The perspectives for further research on the rhizome, which we consider as a prototype of the cognitive metaphor of the sociocultural reality of the Francophonie, are outlined in the context of its implication in the analysis of the polysystemic network of French cultural codes.
STIMULІ AND PROVOCATIОNS ОF NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Tkachenko Nataliіa
Published: December 2024

The object of the article is semiotics of nonverbal means of communication., The purpose of the article is to describe the semantics of nonverbal means of communication to improve people’s understanding in the conditions of the time deficit and social and national barriers of communication. The subject comprises the kinds of nonverbal signs used in communication. This research required the empirical qualitative interpretation, introspective and intentional analyses of the social and psychological situations of solving the communication problems with nonverbal means leading to their classification based on the social stereotypes such as gender, age, social groups, etc. and devising the method of interpreting and reacting to them. The material covers observation in vivo and the information from the scientific literature. Nonverbal means of communication are divided into optic-kinetic, gestures, mimic and pantomimic. The intentional function of the nonverbal means comprises cognitive, emotional and social (conventional) information. Semiotic communication performs various functions in life: security, warning, calling, agreeing or refusing, relaxing or straining, pleasing or displeasing, attracting or repulsing, etc. when communicating it is necessary to read the whole system of signals rendered by a person and adequately react to them. The research opens the problems of the correct decoding nonverbal signs, their choice in communication, ways if transferring them into verbal speech, etc.
THEORETICAL BASICS OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE REGION IN CRISIS SITUATIONS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, KORNIENKO Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

Background. The essence of the concept of economic security of the region is considered. The role and importance of economic security in the processes of regional development is substantiated. An assessment of the security of the country's regions was carried out and mechanisms for ensuring the security of the regions were proposed. This scientific research was carried out in order to study the theoretical aspects of economic security. The paper examines the theoretical aspects of economic security, the mechanism of ensuring economic security. At the current stage of economic development, great attention is paid to the issue of ensuring the economic security of the entire national economy

Methods. To achieve the goal, such scientific methods were used as: analysis, comparison, substantiation, generalization of information, systematization of theoretical and practical material regarding the economic security of the region; classification (creating a system that combines disparate phenomena according to a single principle) to distinguish areas of economic security, factors and threats.

Results. The growth of the influence of a wide range of challenges, dangers and threats of various nature on the economy of the regions has been revealed. The need for constant improvement of the forms and methods of timely financial support of the anti-crisis management system of the regions is substantiated.

Conclusions. Theoretical approaches to the definition of economic security are considered. The author's approach to the consideration of the concept of economic security of the region is proposed, based on the selection of a complex of economic threats to which regions are most often exposed in modern conditions. Priorities of regional development in the field of risk management of crisis situations with the use of scientific, organizational, and economic measures are proposed. The prospects for the development of the economic mechanisms of the regional system of safety of the population's vital activities are substantiated.
STRUCTURE, FORMATION AND CAUSES OF CIVIL SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, DERUN Tetiana
Published: December 2024

Background. Civil society is an environment where a modern person satisfies his needs legally, develops his individuality, comes to an awareness of the value of group actions and social solidarity; that is, these are the living conditions of people in which their individual interests are realized and where there is no place for subordination.

Methods. The research methods used are modern general and special methods of scientific research, including, in particular: analysis was used to process scientific and analytical sources; inductive and deductive - to analyze and summarize information on the subject of the study; forecasting and synthesis methods were used to formulate conclusions and recommendations based on the results of the study.

Results. It is noted that the forms of associations that make up the structure of civil society and characterize the diversity of its social practices reflect the broadest palette of economic, legal, family, cultural and other needs and interests of people (social groups), are created exclusively with the aim of satisfying or fulfilling their diverse interests. It is justified that the goal of civil society is to achieve freedom as a condition and way of self-existence of a person as an active and full member of the community. It turned out that the result of the functioning of civil society is, on the one hand, the development and complication of various social relations and ties (economic, social, spiritual and cultural, information, political and legal, etc.), and on the other hand, the improvement of a person himself, becoming him equal and responsible participant in this society, the development of creative and professional potential of the person.

Conclusions. It has been established that civil society has its core institutions, the task of which is to maintain and daily clarify the boundaries of civil society with the state through the expansion of social equality and freedom, restructuring and democratization of state institutions. It is determined that the conditions for the functioning of civil society are publicity and the associated wide awareness of citizens, the existence of constitutional guarantees for its existence and the development of relevant legislation. Civil society is considered as a natural space of social interaction, as a free, democratic, pluralistic, legal society, the purpose and center of which is a person (personality) with his private interests and aspirations, a system of relations in which human rights are the highest value.
Menopozun Cinsel İşlev Bozukluğuna ve Depresyona Etkisi: Vaka-Kontrol Çalışması
Authors: Yıldırım Fatma , Büyükkayacı Duman Nuriye , Vural Gülşen
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada 45-55 yaş arası menopoza girmiş ve girmemiş kadınların cinsel işlev ve depresyon düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntemler: Kesitsel ve vaka kontrol tipte olan bu çalışma Orta Karadeniz bölgesinde bir hastanede Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Polikliniğine başvuran 45-55 yaş arası, 88’i menopoza girmiş ve 88’i menopoza girmemiş olan, araştırmaya dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan toplam 176 evli kadınla tamamlanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile Ağustos 2018-Mart 2019 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Arizona Cinsel Yaşantılar Ölçeği (ACYÖ) ve Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmamızda vaka ve kontrol grubundaki kadınlar sosyodemografik ve bazı özelliklerine göre benzer bulunmuş olup (p0,05). Vaka grubundaki kadınların %88,6’sında, kontrol grubundaki kadınların %51,1’inde cinsel işlev bozukluğu tespit edilmiş olup, gruplar arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p
Derecho Educacional y desarrollo sostenible: un análisis de su relación y líneas de desarrollo futuro
Authors: Pérez Gamboa Alfredo Javier , Sánchez Castillo Verenice
Published: December 2024

La educación es un proceso que ha estado permanentemente presente en la historia de la humanidad, si bien sus características han sido dispares y dependientes del contexto histórico y social. Actualmente, su acceso como derecho de todos los seres humanos es reconocido en el objetivo de desarrollo sostenible número 4 de la Agenda 2030 de las Naciones Unidas. Los objetivos de la investigación fueron analizar la producción científica sobre derecho educacional en la base de datos Scopus y explorar las principales líneas de desarrollo futuro. Se desarrolló una investigación mixta predominantemente cuantitativa – descriptiva, con enfoque retrospectivo a partir de estudio bibliométrico (1986 – 2024) y el análisis temático de un grupo selecto de fuentes. Se utilizó el descriptor "educational law", de la búsqueda se obtuvieron un total de 224 investigaciones. Los resultados muestran que el comportamiento de las publicaciones fue hacia el incremento, el área del conocimiento más representativa fue las ciencias sociales. Además, a partir del análisis integrador se identificaron dos temas principales de investigación relacionados con el derecho educacional.
Radiological study of curvature of mandibular condyle at tertiary level hospital
Authors: Asdullah Md. , Yadav Promod
Published: December 2024

Temperomandibular joint is the articulation between the condyle of the mandible and the squamous portion of the temporal bone. It is the most important and complex part of the body and masticatory system. The mandibular condyle plays a crucial role as an anatomical reference point for facial growth, exhibiting an upward and backward orientation. The configuration of the mandibular condyle varies significantly across age groups and among individuals. These morphological differences are influenced by developmental variations and undergo condylar remodeling to adapt to conditions such as malocclusion, trauma, and other pathological and developmental abnormalities.

To evaluate the morphological variations in mandibular condylar shapes using panoramic radiographs in the Indian population across different age and gender groups. 1. To classify and analyze the different shapes of mandibular condyles (oval, bird beak, diamond, and crooked finger) observed in orthopantomograms (OPGs). 2. To examine the prevalence of these morphological variations based on age groups (18–35, 36–55, and 56+ years). 3. To assess the gender-based distribution of condylar morphological types. 4. To contribute to the understanding of condylar morphological characteristics specific to the Indian population for better clinical and diagnostic reference.

The sample comprised 125 females and 125 males. The participants were categorized into three age groups: Group 1: Young Age(18-35 years), Group 2: Middle Age(36–55 years), and Group 3: Older Age(56 years or above). A total of 250 OPGs were meticulously reviewed to determine condylar morphology.

Most common shape condyle found in this study was bird beak followed by oval. Least common condyle shape was crooked finger followed by diamond.

In conclusion, this study unveiled a spectrum of condylar morphologies within the Indian population, with bird beak, oval, diamond, and crooked finger types identified. Notably, the oval condylar shape emerged as the most prevalent among both genders and across all age groups.
Exploring the metaverse of facial aesthetic procedures
Authors: Dubey Shivam
Published: December 2024

Face cosmetic surgery aims to enhance a patient's facial appearance through various procedures like rhinoplasty, blepharoplasty, rhytidectomy, browlift, genioplasty, otoplasty, liposuction, and fat transfer, often used to address aging-related changes.
Bloodstream infection profile of COVID-19 patients in intensive care unit of a tertiary care hospital in Western India
Authors: Pathak Ketaki Niranjan , Pathak Niranjan P , Ghogale Shital Shrikant , Jadhav Savita
Published: December 2024

: This study was aimed to determine the pervasiveness, comorbidity and associated risk factors, clinical significance and etiological pathogens of secondary bloodstream infections (BSIs) in COVID-19 patients to start the empirical antimicrobial therapy for positive clinical outcomes.

: The study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in Western India during the COVID-19 global pandemic wave (April 2020 to December 2021). COVID-19 status was confirmed by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) was defined according to the NHSN (National Healthcare Safety Network) 2020 criteria.

: Of the 1152 patients admitted to the COVID-19 ICU, 193 (16.7%) developed BSIs, of which 7 (3.6%) had candidemia and 186(96.3%) had bacteremia. A substantial majority of patients had acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 81(41.9%), while chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was present in 46 (23.8%) patients. The most frequent isolates were (52/147, 35.3%) (29/147, 19.7%) and (18/147, 12.2%). Of the total pathogens causing BSI, 128 (66.32%) were multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO). Methicillin-resistant (MRSA) were 19/46 (41.3%) while were 12/46 (26%).

: Appropriate initiation of antibiotic stewardship programmes and strict compliance with the prevention of infections and spread of antibiotic resistance is necessary to contain the transmission of MDROs. A damaging impact on disease management can be expected in seriously ill COVID-19 patients with BSIs caused by MDROs.
Combination agent antibiogram of common antimicrobial classes viz β-lactam drugs, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones and folate antagonist for major gram-negative pathogens—an innovative approach to assist appropriate empirical decisions
Authors: D Sarumathi , Priyadarshi Ketan , Punnen Stessy Ann , A Benedict Vinothini , S Bharathikumar , Sastry Apurba S
Published: December 2024

Prescribers have a tendency to empirically start on combination antimicrobial regimens instead of monotherapy in scenarios such as hemodynamically unstable or critically sick patients. However, most of these choices are based on their own experience and not evidence based. In our study, we have developed combination agent antibiogram for major gram-negative pathogens to assist appropriate empirical decisions.

During the period January-December, 2023, susceptibility data of blood culture isolates were collated to develop combination antibiogram using the standard CLSI M39 guideline for five major gram-negative pathogens—, , , complex and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The individual susceptibility profiles of the five gram-negative organisms and their aggregate was used generate antibiogram. The combination regimens chosen for developing combination antibiogram comprised of agents belonging to two different antimicrobial classes- β-lactams, quinolones, aminoglycosides or folate antagonist. The S% to combination agents was calculated as percentage of isolates susceptible to either of the antimicrobial agents.

Results: Many combination regimens were found to demonstrate statistically significant improvement in susceptibility (S)% compared to the that of individual antimicrobial agent for and gram-negative bacilli level, to some extent for , but such finding was not observed for , or E. cloacae.

Combination agent antibiogram for empirical choice is an excellent tool to provide evidence-based recommendations on selecting correct combination of antimicrobial agents as empirical choices. Every healthcare facility should prepare combination agent Antibiogram for the most commonly used antimicrobial combination regimens after discussion with the prescribers.
Molecular docking studies of phytocompounds of Coccinia grandis to inhibit antimicrobial-resistant pathogens of head and neck infection
Authors: Dubey Debasmita , Lenka Smarita , Pattanaik Animesh , Swain Santosh Kumar , Tripathy Subrat Kumar
Published: December 2024

: Multidrug resistance is becoming a global concern as the new generations of antimicrobials are showing resistance to pathogens. Therefore, alternative treatment of multidrug resistance with natural products is very much necessary to combat this worldwide problem.

This study involved the in-silico approach of finding the antimicrobial potent phytocompounds of the plant against the multidrug-resistant pathogens of head and neck infection.

(OP889672), (OP889575), and (OR345133) were the isolated microorganisms from head and neck infections. The antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of these strains was performed through the Vitek 2 procedure. To perform the molecular docking analysis, ligands (phytocompounds) were retrieved from PubChem, and the 3D structure of target proteins was retrieved from the SWISS Model. Then to know the binding affinities of the phytocompounds of molecular docking was performed with the target proteins.

The antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of the three strains revealed most of the antimicrobials are resistant to their respective pathogens.The molecular docking analysis found that γ-Sitosterol, Stigmasterol, and β-Amyrin, had the highest binding affinities with the target proteins followed by Lupeol.

The phytocompounds of have the potency to inhibit multidrug resistance pathogens of head and neck infection and could be utilized further as therapeutic agents.
Prevalence, antimicrobial resistance patterns and ESBL resistance genotypes of Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from patients presenting with urinary tract infections at Mama Lucy Hospital, Kenya
Authors: Muhimpundu Liliane , Mabeya Sepha , Mwaniki John Njeru , Miringu Gabriel , Ngugi Caroline
Published: December 2024

: Multidrug -resistance in has increased rapidly and present a global public health challenge. This challenge has resulted from the Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) producers rendering most of beta-lactam antibiotics ineffective posing a therapeutic threat. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence, antimicrobial susceptibility profiles, and ESBL specific resistant genes in isolated from urinary tract-infected patients at Mama Lucy Hospital.

: A cross-sectional study was conducted among consenting 400 suspected urinary tract infected patients visiting Mama Lucy hospital, Kenya. Midstream urine samples were collected, cultured,identified and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns determined using the disc diffusion method and ESBL production detected using double disc synergy test. The ESBL positive phenotypes were then confirmed by PCR targeting four beta-lactamase SHV, TEM, CTX-M and OXA genes.

: A total of 400 participants were found to have UTIs. The females’ participants were 77.25% while males were 22.75%. The majority participants were between 30-35 years of age (33.5%). Out of the total 400 participants, accounted for 40 (19.41%) out of which 30 (75%) were confirmed ESBL positive. High resistance was observed against Ampicillin (84.37%), while 40.62% showed an equal resistance to Ceftriaxone, and Cefotaxime and Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim with 37.50%. Chloramphenicol 96.87%, and Nitrofurantoin 90.62% were effective to isolates. None of the isolates showed resistance to Imipenem. The TEM (66.66%) was the most prevalent ESBL gene detected, SHV at 60%, CTX-M at 40% and the least was OXA at 3.33%.

: The high prevalence of , and high trends of ESBL resistance genes were observed. The routine laboratory testing for ESBL phenotypic and molecular methods is recommeded to optimize antibiotic management and reduce the risk of spread of infections caused by ESBL producers.
Utility of immunohistochemistry with CK7 and CK20 in metastatic carcinoma
Authors: Mular Shraddha Shankarrao , Mani N. S , Bharadwaj Reena
Published: December 2024

: Carcinoma of unknown primary origin (CUP) is a diverse group of cancers that is defined by the presence of metastatic disease with no identified primary tumor at initial presentation. Simple epithelium of the various organs is the most common source of the cancer. These carcinomas usually metastasize to lymph nodes and various other organs. Diagnosis of metastatic carcinoma of unknown origin can be challenging and also critical for clinical and therapeutic decisions. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) using CK7 and CK20 is an essential ancillary tool for the identification and the differential diagnosis of carcinomas of epithelial origin especially of undetermined primary.

In this study we have aimed to evaluate the utility of immunohistochemistry by using CK7 and CK20 antibodies to identify the primary site in metastatic carcinoma.

: This study included 70 histopathological cases with metastatic carcinoma received in Pathology laboratory in Bharati hospital over a period of two year. Metastatic carcinoma confirmed by histopathology examination and IHC using CK7 and CK20 was performed.

: Total 70 cases examined for utility of CK7 and CK20 in metastatic carcinoma in various organs. Most common specimen was liver with metastatic carcinoma. Algorithmic IHC examination of CK7 and CK20 was done which showed CK7+CK20- pattern was the common pattern followed by CK7-CK20+. All cases of metastatic carcinoma lung, breast and thyroid followed CK7+CK20- pattern, 90% cases of colon carcinoma followed CK7-CK20+ pattern. However, Ovary, pancreas and gallbladder showed CK7+CK20- and CK7+CK20 pattern of expression. CK7-CK20- pattern was seen in cervical carcinoma, renal cases.

: The study suggested that the combination of CK7 and CK20 was helpful in suggesting the likely primary site of malignancy.