bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gestão de equipes: O papel do líder para o desenvolvimento de uma empresa
Authors: Dos Reis Murilo Micali , Carrino Adauto Luiz
Published: June 2024

Uma série de fatores impacta diretamente na eficiência e produtividade das equipes, assim como na saúde organizacional, por isso, destaca-se o papel crucial da liderança na gestão de equipes, enfatizando a capacidade dos líderes em motivar e impulsionar suas equipes em direção a objetivos comuns, criando um ambiente propício à colaboração e ao comprometimento. Esse papel de liderança é reconhecido como um diferencial estratégico fundamental para o sucesso organizacional em um mercado altamente competitivo. Assim, dialogamos como problematização o respectivo questionamento: Quais são os impactos do líder na gestão de equipes e como esse sujeito contribui na produtividade de uma empresa? Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo compreender a importância do papel do líder para a gestão de equipes em uma empresa. Metodologicamente, corresponde em uma pesquisa qualitativa de revisão bibliográfica, por meio de uma coleta dados secundários, dispondo de autores renomados sobre a temática. Ademais, essa pesquisa reforça a ideia de que a gestão de equipes vai além da supervisão de tarefas, envolvendo a criação de um ambiente propício ao crescimento, inovação e colaboração para que se tenha um ambiente de desenvolvimento e de aprendizagem coletiva, a qual refletirá na produtividade da empresa.
Physical and chemical characterization of banana "prata ceraíma"
Authors: Rodrigues Janine Silva , Souza Mirna Ariane Taveira de Sousa e , Silva Jaqueline Pereira Medeiros da , Soares Cleiciane Faria , Silva Luana de Jesus , Aguiar Flávia Soares , Dias Wlly Polliana Antunes , Pinheiro Juceliandy Mendes da Silva , Silva Lara de Jesus , Mizobutsi Gisele Polete
Published: June 2024

The banana tree is one of the main fruit trees of popular consumption in Brazil and is distributed throughout the national territory, being among the main crops, in planted area, volume produced and production value. Physicochemical analyses are of great importance to characterize the quality of fruits in the commercial standard, when it comes to a new variety. The objective of this study was to describe the physical and chemical characteristics of 'Prata Ceraíma' banana fruits. The fruits were harvested in the municipality of Janaúba and were taken to the Physiology and Postharvest Laboratory of the State University of Montes Claros, UNIMONTES, on the Campus of Janaúba – MG. Analyses were performed to determine the physical and chemical characteristics of the banana, such as fruit weight, diameter, length, firmness, color, pH, soluble solids, titratable acidity and soluble solids/titratable acidity ratio. The Prata Ceraíma variety characterized in this work presented important characteristics, such as soluble solids, titratable acidity and pH are within the quality standards desired in the commercialization.
Permanent health education: Potentials, challenges and trends for the work process
Authors: Morais Andreliny Batista Monteiro de , Pereira Auxynara N. do Nascimento , Esmeraldo Bruna de Sá , Alcantara Patrícia Pereira Tavares de , Caldas Germana Freire Rocha , Teixeira Marlene Menezes de Souza
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study is to describe how the process of reorganization of work and health planning permeates the results in the quality of health education and prevention. The study method of a theoretical, qualitative nature was sought, seeking a review of the literature, where the deepening of the knowledge related to the theme can be presented. The following inclusion criteria were considered: studies derived from research, original articles, and literature reviews that addressed the concept of EPS and its development in PHC in Brazil, in the Portuguese languages, from 2017 to 2023. The survey took place in November 2023 and December 2023. It is concluded that it is important for the EPS to develop strategies for dialogue with the population, in order to understand the desires, whether in the individual or in the collective, promoting education, guided by prevention and health promotion, a collaborative, problem-solving and effective work.
The influence of dance on the creativity of elementary school students I- A literature review
Authors: Boletini Tatiana Lima , Barros Keila Rejane Lopes de , Diniz Isabel Cristina Vieira Coimbra
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to analyze, through a bibliographical review, the importance of dance in the school context as an instrument to work creativity in the student's life. This article shows us that through dance, we have the opportunity to learn not only rhythmic models, but also to stimulate and enhance creativity, work on self-confidence, help in the development of critical thinking and in the elaboration of problem solving. It points out the need for the educator to be intentional, stimulating the student in their autonomy, their imagination, providing opportunities for the improvement and development of being creative. It is concluded that developing creative skills has been increasingly required in the current world we live in and dance within the school context, through a pedagogical and intentional look, is extremely important, bringing benefits in terms of enhancing and stimulating the creativity of students.
Nanocomposites with polyurethane/particulate material polymer matrix
Authors: Neves Fernanda Dias
Published: June 2024

The environment is currently considered one of the main concerns of the industrial sector and society. In the particular case of the oil industry, one of the biggest environmental catastrophes that can happen are large oil spills, where to reduce or minimize the environmental damage caused, various cleaning methods are used. Thus, nanocomposites aim to change the mechanical, physical and chemical properties of polymer matrices. The main focus of modifying Polyurethanes has been directed to materials science, the objective of which is to obtain particulate materials, allowing surfaces to be differentiated, reducing surface energy and increasing interlayer spacing for polymer intercalation. This particulate material, produced and modified, interspersed with the Polymer, allows us to absorb crude oil, as it is hydrophobic and, consequently, organophilic. The factors that define the degree of sorption of organic compounds are: hydrophobicity, porosity, molecular structure and volume, and the volume of the surface area of ​​the sorbent material. Therefore, the sorbent must be wettable by the hydrophobic compound and not wettable or slightly wettable by water. Sorbent materials must have characteristics such as a large surface area, high porosity, good oleophilic character, as well as good oil retention capacity and ease of application. Polyurethane presents several of these characteristics, making it an interesting sorbent for the oil sector. The present work studies the obtaining of these nanocomposites, using a particulate material to combat leaks or spills of hydrocarbons.
English as an international language and Google's pronunciation tool
Authors: Almeida Adriana Barretta
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The Google pronunciation tool is widely used by English teachers to improve students' pronunciation, and is also, and mainly, an accessible tool for online teaching, as it is available free of charge to all users of the platform. Objective: This article questions how beneficial or harmful this use can be for teaching speaking skills. Materials and Methods: This tool was analyzed in this article in light of the concept of English as a Lingua Franca (ILF), which proposes a decolonial look at the teaching-learning of the language, untying the concept of proficiency from the perfect imitation of the pronunciation of natives of the countries of greater hegemonic power, mainly the United States and England. We explore the evolution of English teaching in Brazil, highlighting a post-structuralist approach to language, which questions the traditional view of language as a structured system ready to be “acquired”. In this sense, a flexible approach is advocated that values ​​the different variants of English, including that spoken by non-natives. In this article, we carried out an investigation into the use of the tool by a student at level B1 (pre-intermediate). Images of the screen were recorded showing the tool's assessment of the student's pronunciation. Results: The Google tool, although useful, is criticized here for restricting itself to prestigious variants and promoting a purist view of pronunciation. The corrections proposed by the tool demonstrate a restricted view of the language, suggesting modifications that would not interfere with the intelligibility of the student's speech. Conclusion: We propose an expansion of pronunciation options and a more flexible approach to assessing speech intelligibility, reflecting linguistic diversity. These considerations are urgent given the importance of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in contemporary teaching.
Nursing role in intercultural health – Theory of Madeleine Leininger: a systematic review
Authors: Masaquiza Pillajo Sammia Sulay , Manzano Quisimalin Devora Estefania
Published: June 2024

The Intercultural Health Nursing Role explores the role of nurses in culturally diverse environments and the challenges they experience; among them the language, customs, traditions and the perspective of managing health and illness, using Madeleine Leininger's Theory as a theoretical basis to develop a work plan according to the patient's worldview without leaving aside their own ideologies rather integrate them into it, without influencing their treatment, in order to provide culturally competent care. This research uses a bibliographic documentary selection methodology that allows the information to be analyzed and evaluated. A search was carried out for scientific articles published between 2020 and 2024 in databases such as ScieLo, Dialnet, Pubmed and search engines such as Google Academic using Boolean operators to optimize relevant information in relation to the topic raised above. A nursing professional must be able to interact with people of different ideologies, which is why it is necessary to have correct communication accompanied by cultural attributes that help a nurse develop the ideal ability to interact with people from different cultural contexts, without discriminating or emitting prejudices that violate the patient's autonomy. This research aims to analyze the role of nursing in intercultural health where it highlights the importance of cultural competencies in nursing professionals in these environments and highlights the value of the application of Madeleine Leininger's Theory in academics and professional practice
Relationship between Serum Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-A Levels and Response to Chemotherapy in Cervical Cancer
Authors: Milha Nidiya Marni Milha Nidiya Marni , Mulawardhana Pungky , Wardhani Puspa
Published: June 2024

Introduction: cervical cancer ranks second in gynecological cancer worldwide. 62-82 % of cervical cancer patients present at an advanced stage and respond poorly to treatment. Assessment of chemotherapy response requires examination of the biomarker Vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A), which is the main regulator of the abnormal angiogenesis process. Objectives: this study aims to analyze the relationship between serum VEGF-A levels and the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in cervical cancer patients. Methods: this research is Quasi-Experimental, pretest and posttest without control. Total sample: 30 stages IIIB cervical cancer patients underwent a pretest before cisplatin chemotherapy by measuring cervical lesions using ultrasound and serum VEGF-A levels using ELISA. 3 weeks after the third cycle of chemotherapy, a posttest examination is carried out like the pretest examination. Results: the results showed a significant reduction in serum VEGF-A levels and cervical lesion diameter after chemotherapy (p=0,032), (p=0,000). In response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, 21 patients responded negatively, and 9 responded positively. High levels of VEGF-A before chemotherapy gave a negative response (p=0,042) and low levels of VEGF-A after chemotherapy gave a positive response (p=0,049). Conclusions: this study concludes that there is a relationship between high serum VEGF-A levels before chemotherapy with a negative response and low serum VEGF-A levels after chemotherapy with a positive response in cervical cancer patients
Comparative Analysis of Acrylic Methods in Orthodontics to Improve Treatment Quality
Authors: Fiallos Sánchez Johanna Elizabeth , Molina José Arturo , Moreta Ocaña Jonathan Steven
Published: June 2024

The acrylization of oral orthopedic devices should be performed by dental mechanic’s professionals, as it requires experience and precision to achieve optimal results. This study focused on evaluating and comparing the bulk and salt-and-pepper acrylization techniques used in the fabrication of oral orthopedic devices. An observational qualitative study was conducted with two groups of 10 third-semester mechanical students. The results showed that Veracril acrylic, due to its ease of handling and polymerization without thermal treatment, is more suitable. Additionally, improvements in acrylization and polishing practices were suggested to optimize the strength, durability, and comfort of the devices. The study concludes that the bulk technique with Veracril provides better finishing quality and shorter manufacturing time, thus proposing an improved laboratory procedure guide in orthodontics for future applications.
Estrategia de aprendizaje por competencias para la gestión de calidad de laboratorio
Authors: Medina Astudillo Auri Jacqueline , Martínez-García Diana Nancy
Published: June 2024

El presente estudio surge en base al análisis del desconocimiento de los estudiantes de segundo semestre de laboratorio clínico sobre el aprendizaje por competencias, en donde se contempló el desarrollo de una estrategia de aprendizaje por competencias para la gestión de calidad de Laboratorios Clínicos, se trabajó en tres objetivos específicos que fueron identificar los procesos y procedimientos, desarrollar una estrategia pedagógica y didáctica y establecer los indicadores de eficacia para el aprendizaje de la gestión de calidad en el laboratorio clínico, se consideraron criterios de diversos autores referente al tema, la metodología fue la investigación explicativa- descriptiva de corte transversal, se trabajó con 20 estudiantes de segundo semestre de la carrera de laboratorio clínico, los resultados permitieron generar un diagrama de procesos de laboratorio clínico de las fases pre analítica, analítica y pos analítica, además se identificaron las competencias general y específicas sobre calidad en el laboratorio clínico, con estos resultados se elaboró la propuesta estrategias didácticas con enfoque por competencias para el aprendizaje de gestión de calidad. Como conclusión se estableció el diseño de esta estrategia pedagógica basada en TIC, con video conferencia como recurso didáctico que permite una comunicación eficaz, la competencia general fue realizar los estudios analíticos de las muestras biológicas, las específicas fueron la obtención de muestras biológicas, garantizar la calidad del proceso analítico, acondicionar la muestra para su análisis y validar los resultados.
Rotavirus and adenovirus in the canton of Ambato, a retrospective post-pandemic analysis
Authors: Galárraga Pérez Edison Arturo , Tabares Rosero Lourdes Gioconda , Noriega Puga Vicente , Ramos Ramírez Martha Cecilia
Published: June 2024

Introduction: intestinal infections are one of the causes that most frequently bring patients under 6 years of age to primary health care systems. In Ecuador, given the cultural and hygienic conditions, they are linked to malnutrition, especially in rural areas, causing poor performance and absenteeism at school for children and wear and tear on their caregivers.
Objective: to determine the presence of Rotavirus and Adenovirus in patients attending a laboratory in the city of Ambato from 2018 to 2023.
Method: the research was descriptive and longitudinal with a total of 3330 patients between 1 day old and 80 years old. The detection method used was qualitative lateral flow immunoassay of Certest, Healgen and Operon brands. Added to this information obtained by literature search in sources such as Researchgate, Google Scholar, SciELO, PubMed, Elservier, BVS, Dialnet, Science Direct from 2018 to 2024.
Results: the prevalence of Rotavirus was (69,28 %) relative to that of Adenovirus (30,72 %) ( p<0,0001). The rate of Rotavirus antigens in the year 2023 was higher for children between 1 day old and 5 years (76 %) than that detected in children for Adenovirus (24 %) (p<0,0001).
Conclusions: the presence of viral agents is considered moderate considering that the study population was urban, an increase in the number of cases from 2018 to 2023 is evident, which makes it necessary to review public health policies in order to reduce the number of times this pathology is repeated
Mutations and laboratory diagnosis in acute promyelocytic leukemia
Authors: Perez Laborde Elena Johanna , Freire Rosero Daniela Alexandra , Rueda Marilin Castillo Yajaira , Zúñiga Sosa Evelin Alexandra
Published: June 2024

Introduction: acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL) is a unique subtype of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) characterized by proliferation and accumulation of abnormal promyelocytes in the bone marrow. It arises from a balanced translocation between chromosomes 15 and 17, involving the retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARA) gene on chromosome 17 and the promyelocytic leukemia (PML) gene. It has a higher incidence in young adults.
Objective: to establish the mutations associated with acute promyelocytic leukemia and the techniques that aid in its clinical diagnosis.
Method: a systematic review of 19 scientific articles published in the databases of PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar and the Virtual Library of the University of Granada was carried out. The data collected focused on acute promyelocytic leukemia, acquired, secondary or somatic mutations and laboratory diagnosis.
Results: of a total of 1730 patients 67.7% had the t(15;17) mutation, of 682 patients 26.7% had the FLT3-ITD mutation and of 175 patients 16% had the FLT3-D835 mutation. Laboratory diagnosis is based on morphological evaluation of promyelocytes, hemostasis tests, biochemical tests Immunophenotyping and molecular cytogenetics.
Conclusions: the mutation associated with APL is the promyelocytic leukemia/retinoic acid receptor alpha (PML-RARA) gene, the same that presents a t(15;17), secondary mutations or somatic mutations such as (FLT3-ITD or FLT3-D835) were also known. Multiparametric flow cytometry is one of the most widely used techniques for the diagnosis of APL, allowing the determination of cell morphology and immunophenotypes
Flow Patterns Modeling over Spillway: Review Study
Authors: Ibrahim Humam , Kamel Ammar Hatem
Published: June 2024

A spillway dam, constructed concurrently with concrete or masonry, is a vital infrastructure designed to provide the controlled release of surplus water that surpasses the dam's storage capacity. Since the Ogee spillway is among the best and most well-known worldwide, it deserves study. Weir flow, inertia, and gravity are crucial in many open-channel applications. Consequently, hydraulic performance data between model and prototype structures are commonly scaled using Froude similitude. As the upstream head decreases in a weir flow, the surface tension and viscosity forces become more important, perhaps to the point where Froude scaling fails to achieve complete model-prototype similarity. Size-scale effects are responsible for various alterations to the head-discharge connection, the nappe trajectory, and air entrainment. Hydraulic parameters were explored in this work utilizing Flow3D software to find weir geometry optimization using the CFD method. In addition, this study attempted to evaluate flow on various parts of crested weirs in three different models
Pemberian Media Leaflet Mengenai Higiene Sanitasi Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian Wasting dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan (Studi Kasus pada Ibu Balita di Desa Mulyasejati Kabupaten Karawang)
Authors: Medina Alya Andrifni  , Rini Harianti
Published: June 2024

Latar belakang: Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya wasting adalah higiene sanitasi lingkungan. Higiene adalah upaya kesehatan dengan cara memelihara dan melindungi kebersihan individu. Sanitasi adalah upaya kesehatan dengan cara memelihara dan melindungi kebersihan lingkungan. Higiene sanitasi adalah upaya untuk mengendalikan faktor risiko terjadinya kontaminasi terhadap makanan, baik yang berasal dari bahan makanan, orang, tempat, dan peralatan agar aman dikonsumsi.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian media leaflet mengenai higiene sanitasi lingkungan terhadap kejadian wasting dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental Design dengan model one group pretest-posttest design. Pelaksaan penyuluhan dilakukan pada tanggal 20 dan 22 September 2023 di Posyandu Cempaka II dan IX. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Skor hasil pretest dan posttest dihitung menggunakan skala Gutman dengan jawaban benar bernilai 1 dan salah bernilai 0. Uji normalitas menggunakan uji Saphiro-Wilk dilanjut dengan uji Wilcoxon dikarenakan data tidak terdistribusi normal.
Hasil: Hasil uji statistik diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,285 (p > 0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa media leaflet yang digunakan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan responden.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh pemberian media leaflet mengenai higiene sanitasi lingkungan terhadap kejadian wasting dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita di Posyandu Cempaka II dan IX.
Pendidikan Seksual Dasar Menggunakan Video Animasi Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa di SD Ketib Sumedang
Authors: Dewi Ulfah Nadia , Suhat  , Budiman  , Novie E Mauliku  , Ayu Laili
Published: June 2024

Latar belakang: Kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak di Sumedang meningkat dari 10.328 kasus pada tahun 2021 menjadi 11.686 pada tahun 2022, sehingga diperlukan upaya pencegahan salah satunya melalui pendidikan seksual pada anak untuk mencegah terjadinya kekerasan seksual.  
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan seksual menggunakan media video animasi terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap anak.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif (experimental pre-post test with control group design) dengan sampel 44 siswa yang dibagi 2 kelompok yang diberikan edukasi menggunakan video animasi dan kelompok ceramah di SDN Ketib Sumedang. Sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi.
Hasil: Pengaruh pendidikan seksual menggunakan video animasi lebih besar terhadap pengetahuan (P=0,019; CI: 95%) dan sikap (P=0,000; CI: 95%).
Kesimpulan: Pengaruh penggunaan media video animasi lebih besar terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap anak dibandingkan dengan ceramah.
Implementasi Program Pencegahan Penyakit Kardiovaskular REHAT MALAM di SD Hidayatul Ummah Mulyorejo Surabaya
Authors: Safa Rosyadah Hakim  , Nurul Istifadah
Published: June 2024

Latar belakang: Di Indonesia, penyakit kardiovaskular menempati urutan pertama sebagai penyebab kematian terbanyak pada tahun 2009 hingga 2019 dan tekanan darah tinggi atau hipertensi diketahui menjadi faktor risiko utamanya. Kebijakan untuk mengurangi asupan garam menjadi strategi utama untuk mencegah penyakit kardiovaskular karena terindentifikasi bahwa konsumsi natrium harian yang tinggi merupakan  faktor risiko utama dari meningkatnya kasus tekanan darah tinggi dan penyakit kardiovaskular lainnya.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya program REHAT MALAM (Remaja Sehat Kendalikan Asupan Garam) terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan responden terkait asupan natrium untuk pencegahan penyakit kardiovaskular.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan One Group Pretest Posttest. Sasaran dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 6 SD Hidayatul Ummah Mulyorejo Surabaya yang berjumlah 31 siswa. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Paired Sample T-Test dengan mean atau rata-rata dan p-value.
Hasil: Didapatkan hasil bahwa sebanyak 29 siswa (93,5%) mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai asupan garam untuk mencegah penyakit kardiovaskular. Terdapat peningkatan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan sebesar 31,61 dan ditemukan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan siswa sebelum dan setelah diberikan program (p=0,000).
Kesimpulan: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa upaya pencegahan penyakit kardiovaskular melalui program REHAT MALAM berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan siswa mengenai pengendalian asupan garam.
Gambaran Epidemiologi Penyakit Kusta di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2022
Authors: Prameswari Ambarsih
Published: June 2024

Latar belakang: Kusta adalah penyakit infeksi kronis yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium leprae dan menyerang saraf tepi dan kulit. Pada tahun 2021 tercatat terdapat 10.976 kasus baru kusta di Indonesia. Provinsi Jawa Timur masuk ke dalam 10 besar provinsi dengan angka penemuan kasus baru kusta tertinggi per 100.000 penduduk. Penyakit kusta masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Prevalensi kusta di Jawa Timur pada tahun 2021 sebesar 0,4 per 10.000 penduduk dengan angka penemuan kasus baru atau new case detection rate (NCDR) sebesar 4,2 per 100.000 penduduk.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran epidemiologi penyakit kusta di 38 kabupaten/kota Provinsi Jawa Timur pada tahun 2022.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang bertujuan untuk membuat gambaran mengenai epidemiologi pola penyakit kusta berdasarkan orang, tempat, dan waktu.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyakit kusta di Jawa Timur banyak diderita oleh orang dewasa (usia >14 tahun) sebanyak 2.097 kasus (94%), tipe kusta multi basiler sebanyak 2.107 kasus (95%) serta dengan kecacatan tingkat 0 sebanyak 1.686 kasus (76%). Prevalensi kusta sebesar 0,5 per 10.000 penduduk dan angka kasus baru sebesar 5,3 per 100.000 penduduk.
Kesimpulan: Karakteristik penderita kusta tertinggi di Jawa Timur pada tahun 2022 berada pada dewasa (usia >14 tahun)  dan didominasi oleh kusta tipe MB dengan kecacatan tingkat 0 atau tanpa kecacatan. Masih terdapat 5 kabupaten/kota di Jawa Timur yang belum mencapai status eliminasi kusta yaitu Kabupaten Sumenep, Kabupaten Sampang, Kabupaten Pamekasan, Kabupaten Tuban, dan Kabupaten Bangkalan.
Hubungan Anemia dalam Kehamilan dengan Kejadian Perdarahan Postpartum
Authors: Aqilah Farah Salsabil  , Rauly Rahmadhani  , Abdul Rahman  , Ulfa Rimayanti
Published: June 2024

Latar belakang: Di Indonesia Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) masih menjadi masalah. Perdarahan postpartum, yang menyumbang 19,3% dari semua kematian ibu di Indonesia, adalah penyebab utama kematian bagi wanita hamil. Salah satu faktor risiko perdarahan postpartum adalah anemia.
Tujuan: Bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara anemia dalam kehamilan dengan frekuensi perdarahan postpartum di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Batara Siang di Kabupaten Pangkep..
Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan metodologi case control dan merupakan studi observasional analitik. Dengan total 150 sampel, sampel ini menggunakan rasio 1:1 antara kelompok kontrol dan kasus. Teknik analisis univariat dan bivariat digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Dengan uji chi-square dan perhitungan OR.
Hasil: hasil uji bivariat pada variabel kadar hemoglobin trimester 1, 2 dan 3 dengan kejadian perdarahan post-partum masing-masing didapatkan hasil yang signifikan secara statistic dengan p sama dengan 0,000 (p<0,05), 0,000 (p<0,05) dan 0,000 (p<0,05),  yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara ibu yang mengalami anemia pada kehamilan dengan kejadian perdarahan post-partum di RSUD Batara Siang. dan hasil OR masing-masing 25,351x, 10,804x dan 35,821x merupakan tingkat risiko untuk mengalami perdarahan post-partum. Dan penyebab perdarahan postpartum diperoleh retensio plasenta (44%), atonia uteri (28%), rupture uteri (18,6%), dan inversio uteri (9,4%).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara anemia dalam kehamilan dengan kejadian perdarahan postpartum, tingkat risiko perdarahan postpartum lebih tinggi pada anemia ditrimester 3 dan penyebab utamanya yaitu retensio plasenta.
Faktor Risiko Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Terhadap Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Darul Imarah Aceh Besar
Authors: Waliyyuddin Rajwa , Farrah Fahdhienie  , Vera Nazhira Arivin
Published: June 2024

Latar belakang: Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada balita merupakan permasalahan kesehatan yang belum teratasi di Aceh, terutama di wilayah Puskesmas Darul Imarah, Aceh Besar.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada faktor risiko lingkungan fisik rumah terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Darul Imarah, Aceh Besar.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan desain case-control study. Populasi adalah seluruh balita yang terdaftar di Puskesmas Darul Imarah selama Januari–September 2023. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan total sampling, dengan 60 responden terbagi menjadi 30 kelompok kasus dan 30 kelompok kontrol (perbandingan 1:1). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan aplikasi SPSS.
Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ventilasi ruangan (p-value = 0,405, OR = 1,592, CI95% 0,531-4,775), kelembaban rumah (pvalue
= 0,795, OR = 1,144, CI95% 0,414 – 3,166) dan kepadatan hunian (p-value = 0,559, OR = 1,408, CI95% 0,445 – 4,53) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita dan merupakan faktor risiko. Sedangkan suhu rumah (p-value = 0,301, OR = 0,583, CI95% 0,210 – 1,624), dan jenis lantai tidak merupakan faktor risiko ISPA.
Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa faktor lingkungan seperti ventilasi, kelembaban, dan kepadatan hunian ruangan dapat meningkatkan risiko ISPA pada balita. Rekomendasi termasuk edukasi masyarakat tentang kebersihan lingkungan dan pengawasan kualitas udara.
Upaya dan Komitmen Pemerintah dalam Program Percepatan Penurunan Kasus Stunting di Kelurahan Pejagan, Bangkalan
Authors: Theresa Nia Gloria
Published: June 2024

Latar belakang: Tingginya kasus stunting pada anak balita di kabupaten Bangkalan masih menjadi angka yang cukup tinggi diseluruh Jawa Timur. Tingginya angka kasus stunting di Kabupaten ini tentunya memerlukan perhatian dari banyak pihak, seperti pemerintah dan tenaga kesehatan yang bertugas di wilayah tersebut.
Tujuan: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis situasi dan keadaan masyarakat di Kelurahan Pejagan, meningkatkan dan mencari tahu faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat dalam penurunan kasus stunting di Kelurahan Pejagan serta sebagai bahan perencaaan kebijakan kesehatan bagi pemerintah Kelurahan Pejagan.
Metode: Metode dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan melakukan wawancara dan diskusi bersama pemerintah yang berwenang serta masyarakat, lalu melakukan edukasi kesehatan kepada kader-kader di desa.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan, diketahui bahwa pemerintah sudah melakukan komitmen dan pergerakan dalam menangani hal ini melalui pelaksanaan kebijakan kesehatan, namun masih kurang banyaknya ketertarikan dari masyarakat untuk terlibat dan mengikuti kebijakan tersebut serta programnya tersedia masih belum cukup untuk menunjangan kebutuhan masyarakat
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, pemerintah sudah menetapkan tim audit kasus stunting, lalu sudah membentuk kader-kader kesehatan, tim pendamping keluarga, dan aktif melaksanakan Posyandu. Pemerintah juga telah bergerak aktif memberikan PMT, pemberian vitamin, penimbangan berat badan bagi anak melalui Posyandu dan kunjungan rutin ke TK/PAUD. Namun, diketahui masih kurangnya bantuan pemerintah dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan Posyandu tersebut, kurangnya program yang mendukung penurunan stunting, sehingga minimnya partisipasi masyarakat untuk mengikuti kegiatan.
Persepsi Mentor dan Mentee Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Pelita Harapan Tentang Program Mentoring Online
Authors: Joni Idola Zendrato  , Mei Kurnianto Waruwu  , Netral Gulo  , Siswadi Yakobus , Elysabeth Sinulingga
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Mahasiswa selama proses pembelajaran sering menghadapi masalah berkaitan dengan kepribadian, keadaan fisik, lingkungan sosial dan  ekonomi. Mentoring bertujuan membangun pengetahuan, keterampilan, informasi dengan lebih fokus terhadap pengembangan yang profesional dan cenderung lebih bersifat pribadi. Mentoring dapat meningkatkan persepsi seseorang terhadap bidangnya dan dalam penyelesaian konflik.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Pelita Harapan tentang program mentoring online.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi adalah mahasiswa Keperawatan Universitas Pelita Harapa. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 229 mahasiswa dengan menggunakan tehnik simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 21 item pernyataan untuk Mentor serta 17 item pernyataan Mentee. Data dianalisa dengan univariat.
Hasil: penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi Mentor tentang program mentoring online pada masa pandemic covid-19 mayoritas pada kategori sangat baik (65%) dan persepsi Mentee menunjukkan mayoritas pada kategori persepsi baik (58%). Mentor dan Mentee terlibat dalam program mentoring online mayoritas tidak akan meninggalkan universitas
Kesimpulan: Program mentoring yang dijalankan secara online terbukti dipersepsikan baik dan sangat baik sehingga bisa dijadikan sebagai alternatif jika tidak dilaksanakan secara onsite.
Factors that Affect Demand Creation for Health Services: Literature Review
Authors: Yufa Shafira Putri , Diansanto Prayoga
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The prosperity of the country is represented by a healthy society. The existence of a demand for public health services is greatly influenced by quality and fair health providers, so that based on the aspect of being a health provider they are able to provide health services when there is an increase in demand from the community.
Objective: The aim of this literature review is to determine the variables that influence demand for health services. The findings of this literature study are expected to be a starting point for future studies and to provide insight into health service quality management in various health service providers.
Method: . This article was written using a literature review, namely an international literature search carried out using databases such as ScienceDirect and Proquest. Inclusion criteria include articles that discuss community demand for health services.
Result: Article search results show that there are 7 (seven) related studies. Gender, place of residence, level of education, employment before retirement, age, health financing, technology, norms, values, and accessibility are several factors that influence people's demand for health services. This study reveals these factors. Additionally, this study emphasizes accessibility factors, which significantly influence the demand and allocation of health promotion services. This is because health services are considered emergency and require improvement in the available health centers.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the review, it can be concluded that there are several factors that influence the creation of demand or demand for health services at the Community Health Center. Factors such as gender, place of residence, education level, employment before retirement, age, health financing, heat waves, technology, values and norms, and accessibility significantly influence the demand for and allocation of health promotion services.
Promotion Strategy for OHS Management of Chemical Hazard Factors in Hospitals: Literature Review
Authors: Lestari Anetya Martiadevi
Published: June 2024

Introduction: OHS or Occupational Safety and Health in hospitals is one of the activities carried out to maintain and protect human resources so that they can protect themselves and patients. Apart from that, human resources in the hospital sector are not only aimed at doctors, but also at patient companions, patients, employees, staff and all components involved in the hospital.
Objective: Analyze OHS promotion management strategies regarding chemical hazard factors in hospitals.
Method: The method used in the research uses a qualitative type. The approach used is a descriptive literature review.
Result: There are various types of chemical hazards found in hospitals, for example found in laundry services where the ingredients contain quite high risks and dangers. For example, clax allegro has been proven to have corrosive and carcinogenic properties. Harmfull has the property of causing eye damage and burns. Anios has flammable vapor properties, sensitizer, and so on.
Conclusion: One of the factors that needs to be considered in the management strategy is related to the management of medical waste which is related to chemical factors. The remaining chemicals used in hospitals or what is called waste must first go through several processes, for example sorting, storing, transporting and managing according to the characteristics of the chemicals found in the hospital. The management carried out has the aim of minimizing the dangers posed by the chemicals used in the hospital
Analisis Faktor Psikososial Terhadap Kejadian Stres Kerja pada Karyawan Perusahaan Jasa Pertambangan di PT X Tahun 2024
Authors: Pratama Mario Raka , Susilowati Indri Hapsari
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Survei yang dilakukan dengan melibatkan 4.170 karyawan dari berbagai perusahaan di seluruh dunia melaporkan peningkatan persentase karyawan yang mengalami tingkat stres menengah dan tinggi pada tahun 2023, yaitu sebesar 73%. Kesenjangan antara tuntutan pekerjaan saat ini dan keterbatasan keterampilan karyawan dapat menyebabkan stres di tempat kerja. Faktor di tempat kerja yang dapat menyebabkan stres kerja dikenal dengan istilah faktor atau bahaya psikososial. Selama 5 tahun terakhir, terdapat 16 kejadian kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi pada Perusahaan Jasa Pertambangan (PJP) di PT X. Berdasarkan hasil investigasi, penyebab dasar dari kecelakaan kerja tersebut berhubungan dengan kondisi personal karyawan yang berkaitan dengan faktor psikososial di tempat kerja.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor psikososial pada karyawan Perusahaan Jasa Pertambangan di PT X, serta menganalisis hubungannya terhadap kejadian stres kerja.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain studi potong lintang, dengan responden penelitian sebanyak 105 karyawan. Pengukuran variabel independen berupa faktor psikososial menggunakan kuesioner Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire III (COPSOQ III) dan pengukuran varibel dependen berupa stres kerja mengunakan kuesioner Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan software SPSS versi 29.0.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persentase responden yang mengalami stres kerja adalah sebesar 20.95%. Adapun hasil uji chi square menunjukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor psikososial dengan kejadian stres kerja pada responden, yang meliputi faktor tuntutan kuantitatif, kecepatan kerja, dukungan sosial dari rekan kerja, pengakuan, kualitas dari pekerjaan, kepuasan kerja, kepercayaan dengan atasan, keadilan organisasi, dan interaksi individu dengan orang lain (p value ? 0.05).
Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan terhadap faktor psikososial yang memengaruhi stres kerja pada karyawan Perusahaan Jasa Pertambangan di PT X tersebut dapat memberikan tambahan wawasan bagi industri pertambangan mengenai penyusunan kebijakan, prosedur, maupun program intervensi yang tepat untuk mengendalikan stres yang terjadi pada karyawan, khususnya di industri pertambangan.
The Relationship Between Implementation of the Healthy Living Community Movement (Germas) Program Regarding the Health of the Elderly in the Rappang Health Center Working Area
Authors: Ratri Pramudita Hafid  , Devy Febrianti  , Khaeriyah Adri  , Pratiwi Ramlan
Published: June 2024

Introduction: One of the main problems facing public health services is the global trend of an increasingly aging society which continues to pose major challenges for policy makers and health service providers as well as socio-economic challenges in the health sector. A number of challenges were encountered during the introduction of the GERMAS program, including a lack of awareness regarding physical exercise for the elderly and the importance of physical fitness. Health services rarely provide social education, thus contributing to the ignorance of the elderly.
Objective: To find out the relationship between the implementation of the healthy living community movement (GERMAS) program on the health of the elderly in the Rappang Community Health Center Working Area, Panca Rijang District..
Method: A cross-sectional technique is employed in the descriptive-analytic study design. The sample in this study was 68 reapondents taken using purposive sampling. This study was carried out at the Rappang Community Health Center's operational space, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency.
Result: From this research, the statistical results of the Chi-Square Test for the physical activity variable were obtained with a significance of 0.000 (p < 0.05), the fruit and vegetable consumption variable had a significance value of 0.025 (p < 0.05), the smoking behavior variable had a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), the alcohol consumption variable has a significance value of 0.590 (p > 0.05), the periodic health check variable has a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), the variable maintaining environmental cleanliness has a significance value of 0.007 (p < 0.05), and the variable m uses standard toilets with a significance value of 1.000 (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: The conclusion that can be drawn is that the GERMAS indicators have a significant relationship with the health of the elderly, namely physical activity, consuming fruit and vegetables, smoking behavior, regular health checks and maintaining environmental cleanliness.
Environmental Risk Factors that Influence Malaria Incidence: Literature Review
Authors: Madani Ayda Fitri , Eva Triani  , Nurmi Hasbi
Published: June 2024

Background: Malaria is an infectious disease that continues to pose a global health threat. Malaria cases will reach 247 million in 2021, with malaria accounting for an estimated 619,000 fatalities worldwide. Indonesia is the second largest provider of malaria cases in the WHO South-East Asia Region, trailing only India. In 2020, Indonesia contributed 254,050 positive cases of malaria. In 2021, the number of cases has risen to 304,607.
Objective: The goal of this research is to determine the factors of the physical condition of the house (including the use of wire mesh for ventilation, the presence of ceilings, and the density of walls) and the environment around the house (including the presence of bushes, puddles of water, and livestock pens) that influence the incidence of malaria.
Method: This research is a literature review that use the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) technique. The literature search was carried out on the internet using Google Scholar. Out of the search results, 11 articles were chosen for review.
Results: The results of this study indicate that the use of wire mesh for ventilation, the presence of ceilings, the density of walls, the presence of bushes, the presence of standing water, and the presence of livestock pens in the environment surrounding the house are risk factors that influence the incidence of malaria.
Conclusion: The physical condition of the house and the quality of the surrounding environment are both important factors to consider in malaria prevention measures.
Nursing Intervention to Reduce Anxiety of Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients Undergoing Cardiac Catheterization: Literature Review
Authors: Andri Febriansyah  , Ni Luh Widani
Published: June 2024

Background : Cardiac catheterization is the procedure of inserting a catheter into the heart through an artery or vein. Before undergoing a cardiac catheterization procedure, patients may experience anxiety, which can impact the heart's physiological response and heart health, as well as increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Objective: Determine how effective Benson's relaxation techniques and educational videos are in reducing anxiety in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization.
Method: The PICO structure was used as a guide to search the literature on anxiety reduction. The population under considered is individuals who experience anxiety. The interventions studied were Benson's use of video education and relaxation techniques. The searches were conducted between 2019 and 2023, through databases such as ProQuest, PubMed, Scholar, and Sciencedirect.
Results: Of the 5,045 articles found, only 12 met the criteria and were assessed. The results of the study showed that the use of educational videos was successful in reducing anxiety levels in patients before undergoing cardiac catheterization procedures. In addition, Benson's relaxation technique has also been shown to help reduce anxiety in patients undergoing the same procedure.
Conclusion: The Benson relaxation method was successful in increasing patient comfort and reducing anxiety, but educational videos can be a useful alternative.
Analysis of Fire Emergency Response Readiness at Oil and Gas Company
Authors: Iwan Jatmika  , Dzulkifli  , Ahmad Ariq Atthaya  , Sayyid Hasan  , Muhammad Schehan Al Azhar
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Fire is one of the dangers that is often found in the oil and gas industry. A fire preparedness system is needed by companies to avoid dangers and risks that have the potential to cause damage, injury or death.
Objective: This research aims to see the readiness of Fire Emergency Response system. The results of this research can be used as a basis for developing policies and programs Fire Emergency Response work.
Method: This research uses the FERRAT Form as the basis for the research. The instrument used in this research is the FERRAT Form. Field observations were carried out to see directly the field conditions and the form filling process.
Result: The results of this research show that the company's readiness in implementing the Fire Emergency Response system as a whole has reached an average of <90% with an overall value of 40.33%.
Conclusion: It is hoped that with this research, companies can carry out independent evaluations and immediately initiate improvements related to risk-based system design, adequacy levels according to potential fire risks and ensuring emergency response equipment is always in a ready-to-operate and alert condition