bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EKSISTENSI KERIS JAWA DALAM KAJIAN BUDAYA
Authors: Kuntadi Kuntadi
Published: May 2023

AbstractKeris as a cultural product whose existence in addition has a beauty value is also loaded with meaning and function that are so important in society. Kris is a masterpiece of indigenous Indonesian cultural heritage that has a beautiful and unique form. So that the kris has been recognized as the World Heritage of Humanity from the world body, UNESCO.The main objective of this research is to find out the description of the existence and development of Javanese kris through a cultural perspective. This research is qualitative research, to reveal the existence of Javanese kris in a cultural context using qualitative interactive analysis with hegomoni and constructive approaches.The results of this study are the discovery of two categories of Javanese kris, namely: tangguh kris, with the concept of working on mutrani, and kamardikan kris, where artists / masters in free work are not bound by the hegemony of the king’s power, they have an ideology by prioritizing creativity as self-expressionKeywords: kris, culture, tangguh and kamardikanAbstrakKeris sebagai produk budaya keberadaannya di samping memiliki nilai keindahan juga sarat dengan makna dan fungsi yang begitu penting dalam masyarakat. Keris merupakan karya agung warisan budaya asli Indonesia yang memiliki bentuk indah dan uniq. Sehingga keris telah diakui sebagai World Heritage of Humanity dari badan dunia yaitu UNESCO.Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambara tentang eksistensi dan perkembangannya keris Jawa melalui perspektif budaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, untuk mengungkap eksistensi keris Jawa dalam konteks budaya menggunakan analisis interaktif kualitatif dengan pendekatan hegomoni dan deskontruksi.Hasil penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya dua kategori keris Jawa yakni: keris tangguh, dengan konsep garap mutrani, dan keris kamardikan, dimana seniman/empu dalam kekaryaan bebas tidak terikat oleh hegomoni kekuasaan raja, mereka dalam berkarya memiliki idiologi dengan lebih mengutamakan kreativitas sebagai ungkapan aktuali diri.Kata Kunci: keris, budaya, tangguh dan kamardikan
PERANCANGAN BATIK DONGKREK UNTUK TEKSTIL PAKAIAN
Authors: Yulianingtyastuti Aprilia
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAKPerancangan ini dilatarbelakangipelestarian salah satu kebudayaan Madiun yaitu kesenian Dongkrek dan pengembangan motif batik khas Madiun karena adanya keinginan konsumen akan motif batik baru selain batik Kenongo dan Pecelan. Tujuan Tugas Akhir perancangan ini adalah menghasilkan inovasi motif baru yang dapat mewakili kesenian khas Madiun sekaligus memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Sumber ide yang diambil yaitu property Dongkrek berupa topeng sebagai karakter utama dan batik khas Madiun sebagai motif pendukung. Hasil perancangan ini dapat disimpulkan beberapa hal: (1) Dengan mengakat sumber ide kesenian Dongkrek, perancangan ini menghasilkan 8 desain dengan motif utama property Dongkrek dan motif batik khas Madiun sebagai motif pendukung. (2) dari 8 desain divisualkan 3 produk dengan bahan dobby, katun sutera dan katun paris masing-masing ukuran 115cm x 200cm menggunakan teknik batik tulis dengan zat warna remasol.Kata Kunci : Batik, Dongkrek,Kenongo, Pecelan ABSTRACTThis design is backgrounded by the preservation of a product of culture from Madiun namely Dongkrek art and the development of typical Madiun batik motifs due to the desire of consumers for new batik motifs besides Kenongo and Pecelan batik. The aim of this final project is to produce an innovation of new motif that is able to represent the distinctive art of Madiun while meeting the needs of the consumers. The source of the taken idea was originated from Dongkrek property in the form of a mask as the main character and the typical Madiun batik as a supporting motif. From the results of this design several things can be concluded: (1) By bringing up the source of Dongkrek art ideas, this design produces 8 designs with the main motif from the Dongkrek property and the typical Madiun batik motif as supporting motifs. (2) Out of 8 designs, 3 of them were visualized using dobby materials, silk cotton and paris cotton, each in size of 115cm x 200cm using batik techniques with remazol dyes.Keywords: Batik, Dongkrek, Kenongo, Pecelan
KONSTRUKSI TEMA KECANTIKAN PADA PROGRAM OPINI KOMPAS TV
Authors: Yulian Helvana Dewi , Utami Citra Dewi
Published: May 2023

Program televisi dengan segmentasi perempuan bisa secara berlanjut dan intens memberikan informasi kepada pemirsanya tentang materi yang ditayangkan. Tayangan program acara televisi semakin mudah mengkonstruksi berbagai hal salah satunya yaitu tema kecantikan menjadi konten yang sering dimunculkan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan berbentuk deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program OPINI melanggengkan stereotip kecantikan dengan mendatangkan narasumber yang memiliki produk atau jasa dibidang tersebut untuk mempromosikan produknya sehingga bisa meringankan biaya produksi program acara.
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN BATIK KLIWONAN DENGAN SUMBER IDE KEMBANG KANTIL
Authors: Liana Alfin Lilin , Setyawan Setyawan
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK Pengembangan desain motif Kembang Kantil dilatarbelakangi oleh peluang untuk mengembangkan desain baru yang berfokus pada pengolahan visual (motif). Sumber ide ini diambil dengan mempertimbangkan manfaat Kembang Kantil sebagai pengharum pekarangan rumah bagi warga desa Kliwonan pada zaman dahulu. Sumber ide Kembang Kantil yang diolah dengan teknik desain panel dengan penggayaan stilasi dekoratif. Hasil pengembangan desain ini dapat disimpulkan: (1) berawal dari sumber ide Kembang Kantil menghasilkan delapan desain, dengan motif utama Kembang Kantil dan biji kembang kantil sebagai motif pendukung. (2) Delapan desain yang dihasilkan telah diwujudkan menjadi tiga produk kain batik, dengan menggunakan bahan katun primissima ukuran 115cm x 240cm, yang dikerjakan dengan teknik batik tulis menggunakan pewarnaan Sogan dalam finishing pembuatanya.           Kata kunci:Pengembangan, Desain, Batik Kliwonan, Kembang Kantil, Kliwonan. ABSTRACT The development of Kantil Flower Motif designs is  backgrounded by the opportunity to develop new designs that focus on visual processing (motifs). The source of this idea was taken by considering the benefits of Kantil Flowers as fragrances of house yards for Kliwonan villagers in ancient times. Source of Kantil Flower idea that are processed with panel design techniques with decorative stylized styling. The results of the developments of this design can be concluded : (1) Originated from the source of the idea of Kantil Flower produced eight designs, with the main motif of Kantil Flower and Kantil Flower seeds as supporting motifs. (2) Eight designs produced have been transformed into three batik fabric products, by using primissima cotton size 115x240 cm, which is done by used  batik technique used sogan coloring in the finished process.  Keywords: Development, Design, Batik Kliwonan, Kantil Flower, Kliwonan.
STUDI KEMAMPUAN TANAH LIAT SEBAGAI ZAT PEWARNA ALAM BATIK PADA KAIN SUTRA SUPER DAN KATUN PRIMISSIMA
Authors: Nurkhusna Musripah , Affanti Tiwi Bina , Santoso Ratna Endah
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh upaya mengangkat kembali penggunaan zat warna alam untuk tekstil yaitu dengan melakukan exsplorasi. Exsplorasi zat warna alam ini diawali dengan memilih tanah liat. Tanah liat mengandung Fe sehingga bisa memunculkan warna yang dapat digunakan sebagai zat warna alam tekstil. Penelitian Imam dkk juga memberikan keterangan bahwa limbah lempung dari kerajinan gerabah dapat digunakan sebagai pewarna alami batik. Tambahan informasi bahwa di Minangkabau tersebut menyebabkan penulis tergerak untuk melakukan penelitian guna menyempurnakan penelitian terdahulu.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui warna yang dihasilkan dari variasi jumlah pencelupan ekstraksi tanah liat dan jenis fiksator tawas, kapur, tunjung dan cuka pada kain sutra super dan katun primissima dengan proses batik cap 1 kali lorod, mengetahui pengaruh jumlah pencelupan ekstraksi tanah liat dan jenis fiksator terhadap ketahanan luntur warnanya pada pencucian dan gosokan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel utama dan variabel kontrol yang mengacu pada teori Sugiyono. Simpulan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah tanah liat dapat digunakan sebagai pewarna alami tekstil. Kata Kunci: : Zat Warna Alam, Tanah Liat, Unsur Fe, Batik. ABSTRACT                    This research is motivated by efforts to revive the use of natural dyes for textiles by conducting exploration. Exploration of natural dyes begins with choosing clay. Clay contains Fe so that it can come up with color that can be used as natural dyes in textiles. Research of Imam et al also provides information that clay waste from earthenware vessels can be used as a natural dye for batik. Additional information that in Minangkabau caused the writer to be moved to conduct research in order to perfect previous research.                    The purpose of this research was to determine the color produced by variations in the amount of immersion of clay extraction and the types of alum fixator, lime, tunjung and vinegar on super silk fabrics and primissima cotton with a 1 times lorod batik cap process, determine the effect of the amount of clay extraction dyeing and the type of fixator the color fastness in washing and rubbing. This type of research is experimental quantitative research. This study uses the main variables and control variables that refer to Sugiyono's theory. The main conclusion in this research is that clay can be used as a natural textile dye. Keywords: Natural Dyes, Clay, Fe Element, Batik.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL SEBAGAI IDE PENGKARYAAN
Authors: Baskoro Bagus Condro
Published: May 2023

Tugas akhir ini mencoba untuk menceritakan gagasan penulis tentang dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan akibat penggunaan sosial media, terinspirasi dari pengalaman pribadi yang mengganggu kesehatan mental penulis maupun pengguna media sosial. permasalahan yang ingin dibahas yaitu; 1)Apakah yang dimaksud dengan Media sosial instagram dan pengaruhnya terhadap kesehatan mental, 2) Pengaruh negatif Instagram menjadi sumber ide dalam penciptaan seni grafis, 3) Bagaimana bentuk visualisasi dari Pengaruh media sosial instagramberdasarkan pengalaman penulis Manfaat dari karya Tugas Akhir yaitu 1) Memberikan pengaruh kepada pembaca dan penikmat karya untuk mengontrol dan mengenali Pengaruh media sosial Instagram terhadap keehatan mental, 2) Menceritakan dan membagi pengalaman kepada penikmat karya dan pembaca, 3) Sebagai tolok ukur dari perkembangan pemikiran pribadi saat ini dan memberikan pembelajaran bagi diri sendiri. aTeknologi telah menyelesaikan masalah kita tentang komunikasi, ekonomi dimasa lampau dengan memberikan kita masalah psikologis baru, Internet dan sosial media menjadi sumber informasi yang dapat diakses oleh siapa saja dan menjadi sumber ketidaknyamanan, keraguan diri, dan rasa malu bagi siapa saja. Kata kunci : Sosial media, dampak negatif, kesehatan mental
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pelayanan dan Pengaduan Siswa Berbasis Web
Authors: Fuadi Khoirul
Published: May 2023

SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Marga Tiga dalam proses pengaduan siswa dilakukan secara manual, yaitu dengan cara siswa harus melakukan pengaduan atas perilaku siswa kepada guru BK, kemudian guru BK akan memproses tindakan yang dilaporkan siswa tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menerapkan aplikasi layanan pengaduan dan layanan berbasis web yang dapat diakses oleh siswa, guru BK (admin), dan kepala sekolah, dan dapat memberikan kemudahan kapada siswa untuk mengetahui informasi pengaduan. Dari permasalahan diatas maka penulis membuat aplikasi yang dapat menampung kritik dan saran, serta dapat melakukan pengaduan tindakan siswa dilingkungan sekolah atau bahkan dilingkungan luar sekolah sesuai dengan perancangan yang telah dilakukan dengan metode Extreme Programming dimulai dari planning, desain, coding, testing sampai pada tahap sofware increment. Sedangkan untuk proses pembuatan aplikasi dengan menggunakan Codeigniter 3 menggunakan bahasa Pemrograman PHP dengan database menggunakan MySQL. Setelah aplikasi berhasil dibuat maka perlu adanya pengujian sistem yakni dengan menggunakan oleh International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 9126 dengan empat kriteria yakni Usability dengan nilai 92,91%, Functional Suitability 100%, Security 92%, dan Performance Efficiency 100%.
Implementation of the Numbered Head Together (NHT) Type of Cooperative Model Assisted by Trello Application in Sport Health Education Courses Penjas FKIP UNIB
Authors: Bogy Restu Ilahi  , Yarmani Yarmani , Septian Raibowo  , Tono Sugihartono  , Fina Hiasa
Published: May 2023

Sports Health Education uses the Agile Scrum Trello Application as a learning medium in the application of the Number Head Together (NHT) model to the fifth semester students of the Physical Education Study Program, FKIP University of Bengkulu. This research shows that the combined use of Agile Scrum and Trello can be continuously maintained and practiced by information system developers. The combination of the two is quite reliable, with the use of Trello, and implemented into the Cooperative model of Number Head Together (NHT) type, collaboration between teams is more harmonious and task tracking is easier. This research is a classroom action research that uses this descriptive method and will be carried out in two cycles. Where data collection is done through test and non-test techniques. As a result, the achievement targets were obtained in cycle II with the following details; 15 students or 42% got category A, 17 students or 47% got category B, 4 students or 11% got category C, and none or 0 students got category D. The results of the questionnaire responses distributed to students showed they gained the final score of 24.61 or obtained an average of 4.1 which means the category most chosen by students is agreed. These results indicate that the implementation of learning in the application of the Number Head Together (NHT) model to the fifth semester students of the Physical Education Study Program, FKIP University of Bengkulu, is of interest to students.
The Influence of Baseball Game, Strengthening and Training Motivation on the Motoric Ability of Class V Elementary School 112 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Fadhlil Hadi  , Asep Sujana Wahyuri  , Gusril  , Umar
Published: May 2023

This research is a quantitative research with an experimental method using a 2x2 factorial design. The aim of this study was to reveal the effect of playing baseball and bashing accompanied by motivation to practice on improving motor skills. The population in this study were all students of Rejang Lebong 112 Public Elementary School, totaling 290 students. The sample in this study were 32 male students in class V. The statistical analysis used in this study was the two-way ANOVA test to test the hypothesis that baseball games and strength accompanied by motivation to practice have an influence on motor skills. The results showed that 1) There were differences in the motor skills of Rejang Lebong 112 Elementary School students who used the baseball training method and the fortification training method. 2) There is an interaction between training methods and training motivation on motor skills. 3) In the group with high training motivation, the baseball training method was more effective than the strength training method on motor skills. 4) In the low training motivation group, the baseball training method was also more effective than the strength training method on motor skills. The baseball training method is more effective than the fortification training method for motor skills.
Analysis of Sports Education Students Interest in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta in Archery Sports
Authors: Nugroho Alfin Wahyu , Jariono Gatot
Published: May 2023

Archery, namely archery, is a static sport that requires good physical condition, including strength and endurance, especially in the upper body muscles.  The purpose of  the researchers was to find out how interested students are and how important sports are for students of Sports Education  at the University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta. A sample is part of the number and characteristics possessed by that population. The study took samples on Sports Education students of  Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta semester 1 which totaled 89. Based on the results and discussion of the data obtained, researchers can draw conclusions about the interest of Sports Education students of the University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta in  archery, and that the interest of  Sports Education  students  of  the University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta  in archery sports is low. It is proven that only 7.5%  of Sports Education students of  Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta chose to strongly agree. There are several indicators of the reasons why students of Sports Education  at the University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta  have a low interest in archery, namely in the question of the body to be healthy and fit, refresh the brain, and want to excel in archery sports 38.3 students of Sports Education   of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta choose to hesitate.
Survey of Student Interest Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Islam Ngemplak towards Football Sports
Authors: Mubarok Rizky Sangidal , Eko Sudarmanto
Published: May 2023

Ngemplak Islam is favored by students, this is influenced by the response from students and schools.  The purpose of  this study was to determine the interest of  Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Islam Ngemplak students in the  sport of football  and the benefits of   football sports.  The samples in this study were class X, XI, and XII students totaling 57 students of Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Islam Ngemplak.  The results  of  this study stated that the  interest of Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Islam Ngemplak students in the sport of football is very large. It is proven that 88% of  Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Islam students have an interest in the sport of football. There are several indicators of why Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Islam Ngemplak students like the sport of football, namely: the body becomes healthy and fit, refreshes the brain, and wants to excel in the sport of football. In addition, many students of Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Islam Ngemplak want to become football athletes,  they also want to be committed to the sport of football, so that their desire to become football athletes can be achieved.
Balance Board Sensory to Increase Body Balance’s Children with Special Needs
Authors: M. Haris Satria  , Kesumawati Selvi Atesya , Desi Arisandy  , Mutiara Karama
Published: May 2023

Children with special needs is a child who has obstacles in his growth and development. Children with special needs with multiple disabilities are children who have special learning needs and barriers caused by a combination of barriers and special learning needs caused by a combination of physical, sensory, social, emotional, intellectual and others. The condition of this multiple obstacle varies greatly depending on the type of mild and severity of the obstacle experienced. This study aims to produce an educational game tool (APE) to assist teachers and parents coaches in stimulating motor skills related to static and dynamic balance’s children with special needs. The research methods model used is ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation), involving 4 teachers and 20 students with special needs (8-12 years olds). expert judgment in this study consisted of 4 experts, consisting 2 learning media experts, 1 psychologist, and 1 adaptive physical educator. Expert  analysis of APE balance board sensory product using CVI and CVR, based on the result of the analysis, an average score of 0.7 which means the validity is high and it can be concluded that APE balance board sensory help teachers and parents stimulate the static and dynamic balance skill children with special needs.
The Influence of Imagery Training and Self-Confidence on Futsal Shooting Results in Extracurricular Students at SMA Negeri in Bengkulu City
Authors: Angga Febrinaldo  , Wilda Welis  , Donie  , Nurul Ihsan
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine: (I) the difference in the effect of internal imagery and external imagery on shooting results, (2) the difference in the effect of high self-confidence and low self-confidence on shooting results, and (3) the interaction between imagery training and self-confidence on shooting results. This study uses a 2x2 factorial design experimental method. The population of the study was the participants in the futsal extracurricular activities at State Senior High Schools in Bengkulu City. The sample of this research was determined by random sampling technique which amounted to three schools namely SMAN 7 Bengkulu, SMAN 10 Bengkulu, SMAN 11 Bengkulu with a total of 42 students. The instrument measures the level of self-confidence using a self-confidence questionnaire and measures the results of the penalty kick shooting accuracy test using the Brace shooting penalty kick test. Data analysis used two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) at a significant level of a = 0.05. The results of the study are as follows: (1) There is a significant difference in effect between internal imagery training and external imagery training on futsal shooting results, (2) There is a difference in effect between high self-confidence and low self-confidence on futsal shooting results, (3) There is an interaction between imagery training and self-confidence from futsal shooting results.
Pengolahan Sampah Organik dari Limbah Rumah Tangga Menjadi Produk Eco-Enzyme di Desa Dalaka Kabupaten Donggala
Authors: Ruslan Ruslan , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Hardi Jaya
Published: May 2023

This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of housewives in Dalaka Village by processing organic waste from household waste into eco-enzyme products. This service was implemented through counseling and training in making fermenters and making eco-enzymes with simple and inexpensive methods. The production of eco-enzymes was done using the ratio of 3kg of organic waste, 1 kg of brown sugar, and 10L of water. The instrument for evaluating this activity used a satisfaction questionnaire form and was analyzed descriptively. The results of this dedication showed that partners could understand well the technology introduced and apply it. The resulting eco-enzyme product had a brown color and a distinctive sour aroma. The average level of participant satisfaction was in the "satisfied" range. Utilization of organic waste from household
Assistance in the Adoption of the Kurikulum Merdeka at Elementary School 1 Padokan Yogyakarta
Authors: Supartinah Supartinah , Prananto Irfan Wahyu , Kawuryan Sekar Purbarini , Hastomo Agung , Senen Anwar
Published: May 2023

This community service activity program aims to increase partner schools' capacity to welcome the implementation of the independent curriculum at Padokan 1 Public Elementary School. The methods for implementing community service activities were workshops and assistance in product preparation. The products developed were Formulation of Learning Objectives Flow (ATP) and Learning Objectives (TP), learning modules, and assessment sheets. The target of the activity was sixteen teachers at Padokan 1 Elementary School. The analysis started with the program's preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The results of this activity program were the Learning Objectives (ATP) and Learning Objectives (TP) Flowcharts, learning modules, and assessment sheets. The results showed that this program was feasible and follows the needs of the target schools. Teachers at partner schools at least had an idea of what to do in welcoming the implementation of the independent curriculum at partner schools. The set was well structured as a product of the training. Thus, the partner schools at least have the confidence to welcome the implementation of the independent curriculum.
Pendampingan Pengembangan Micro Reading Skills Berbasis Teks bagi Guru dan Siswa SMPN 13 Dumai
Authors: Yulianto Yulianto , Yuliani Sri , Farhana Farhana , Putri Kanza Firza
Published: May 2023

This community service activity aimed to increase the knowledge and competence of teachers and students regarding micro reading skills as a basic reading skill and to solve problems related to reading English text activities. This activity was conducted using the mentoring method through presentation, practice, and demonstrations. At the same time, data analysis was carried out qualitatively by directly observing changes in the ability of teachers and students to develop micro-reading skills provided during the mentoring and teaching process. The results obtained from this community service activity were an increase in teacher knowledge and students' abilities in micro reading skills to solve problems reading English texts, especially vocabulary topics, sentence comprehension, cohesive devices, themes, and patterns of thematic development. Teachers' and students' enthusiasm to participate in text-based micro-reading skills assistance made reading comprehension better and more communicative.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Guru dalam Mengembangkan Desain Model Pembelajaran berorientasi HOTS Berbasis Learning Management System bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Sajidan Sajidan , Atmojo Idam Ragil Widianto , Matsuri Matsuri , Adi Fadhil Purnama , Ardiansyah Roy , Saputri Dwi Yuniasih
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this service activity is to improve teacher skills in developing HOTS-oriented learning model designs based on the Learning Management System (LMS) for elementary school teachers in Surakarta City. Participants in the community service activity totaled 30 teachers consisting of 10 class teachers of SD ICT Al-Abidin, 10 class teachers of SD Ta'mirul Islam Surakarta, and 10 class teachers of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ketelan Surakarta. The method of implementing this service uses training and mentoring. The instrument for evaluating the improvement uses a test and is analyzed descriptively. The results of this service activity show that there is an increase in teacher skills after participating in the training activity. Teacher skills increase in the experience aspect in designing HOTS-oriented learning models, teacher experience in designing activities to develop HOTS, and in processing features contained in the Learning Management System. Based on the results of limited trials, the HOTS-oriented learning model design in the Learning Management System achieves an average student passing scores of 83%.
Determinansi Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Ramadana Sri Winarsih , Mariana Mariana , Rahmaniar Rahmaniar , Bahgia Saiful
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of capital expenditure and accrual directors on financial performance in Aceh local government. The research method used is a quantitative approach using secondary data. The data analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression. The population in this study were all districts/cities in Aceh Province, totalling 23 City Districts, with the observation year taken being 2017-2019. From 23 samples with three years of observation, 69 observations were obtained. The results showed that capital expenditure affects the financial performance of local governments. However indicates that local governments make capital expenditures appropriately and effectively, so this can improve the financial performance of local governments. Accrual directors affect the financial performance of local governments. However, by using an accrual accounting system, directors can better evaluate the financial performance of local governments.
Teaching Recount Writing Skill Based on Moral Value
Authors: Basir Nusriani , Madjid Arqam , Tjalla Magdahalena , Haris Sunubi Abd. , Zulfa Zulfa
Published: May 2023

Moral values are defined as guidelines that assist a person in deciding between right and wrong. In order to create honest, credible, and fair judgments and relationships in daily life. This study aims to analyze how to improve the recount writing skill students of SMP Negeri 7 Alla and explore the way of teaching recount writing skill based on the moral values of Domestic Enrekang culture at SMP Negeri 7 Alla. This research was conducted teaching recount writing skill to the eighth grade student of SMP Negeri 7 Alla. This type of research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) and the data is collected by test and observation. The researcher implementation procedure of CAR started with situation analysis, action planning, action implementation, reflection, and evaluation of the impact of the action. The finding showed that the mean score every cycle has increased. In pre-cycle, the students gain mean score 56.6. it showed that the ability of students in writing recount was poor. In the cycle I, the student gain mean score 65.5. it showed that there was progress of student ability in cycle I. In cycle II, the student got mean score 73.2. It showed that Cycle II greater that Pre-cycle and cycle I. it also prove that students have high progress in recount writing.

Keywords: moral value, teaching, recount text, writing.
Machine Learning in Cardiothoracic Radiology - from Medical Data Curation to Clinical Application
Authors:   , Weikert Thomas Johannes
Published: May 2023

The thesis is organized into 8 chapters. Its main theme is the creation and investigation of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms for a broad spectrum of tasks in the field of cardiothoracic radiology.

This includes data curation, a fundamental step at the beginning of most scientific projects, exemplified by an algorithm for radiology report classification (Chapter 2): a CNN trained on 2801 impression sections of CT pulmonary angiogram reports was able to classify radiology reports with an accuracy of 99.1% according to whether they describe the presence of pulmonary embolism or not.

Furthermore, image recognition algorithms for detection (Chapters 3 & 4) and segmentation (Chapter 5) of cardiothoracic findings in cross-sectional imaging are presented: A 3D CNN with ResNet architecture was trained to detect pulmonary embolism on CT pulmonary angiograms, using 28000 examinations, and reached a sensitivity of 92.7% and specificity of 95.5% on an independent test set. This algorithm is currently used in multiple hospitals around the world. Another CNN’s sensitivity for the detection of rib fractures in whole-body trauma CTs was 97.4% on a per examination level (specificity: 91.5%). An algorithm pipeline with two CNN algorithms at its core (faster RCNN and ResNet) was able to detect lung cancer of the T1 category with a sensitivity of 90.4% and showed excellent segmentation performance.

Finally, a model using cardiothoracic imaging biomarkers automatically extracted from chest CT with machine learning to predict the clinical course of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 is discussed (Chapter 6). It proved to be an excellent classifier for differentiation of patients eventually needing ICU-care vs. those who did not, with an area-under-the-curve of 0.88, using solely information available at the time of initial presentation at the hospital.

Thereby, the chapters of this thesis follow a chronologic sequence of tasks, beginning with data curation to finding detection to finding segmentation to application of extracted information for clinical decision support. Finally, Chapter 7 summarizes and discusses methodological insights gained during the abovementioned ML projects and provides a framework of best practices for creation and evaluation of machine learning algorithms in clinical practice.

The thesis is framed by an introduction (Chapter 1), which includes a brief introduction to ML, discusses the relevance of ML to radiology, and provides examples of current ML applications in radiology with a focus on cardiothoracic imaging. And by a concluding chapter (Chapter 8) that summarizes the main findings and discusses future directions of Machine Learning in radiology with a focus on cardiothoracic imaging.
Masculinity in British Cinema, 1990-2010
Authors: Godfrey Sarah
Published: May 2023

From the new man to the metrosexual, British society and British cinema were preoccupied with questions about masculinity. This book offers a feminist analysis of key tropes such as the New Lad, the postfeminist father, the football hooligan, the post-industrial working class men, and others to explore the ways in which these representations can be understood within a specific context of British manifestations of postfeminism and neoliberalism.
Social Exclusion, Poverty Culture and Marginalised Masculinities: Narratives of Youth and Race
Authors: Godfrey Sarah
Published: May 2023

Drawing on case studies including My Name is Joe and TwentyFourSeven, this chapter explores the cultural legacy of Thatcherism and its narrativisation in cinematic representations f masculinity and traces how themes of social exclusion are mediated via race as well as class and geography through millennial films such as Kidulthood and Shifty.
Framing Fatherhood: Class, Race and Discourses of Dysfunction and Redemption
Authors: Godfrey Sarah
Published: May 2023

This chapter examines the ways in which discourses of fatherhood operated within the postfeminist, neoliberal context of British cinema during this period. It focuses specifically on the ways in which class and race function as structuring devices for the narratives of fatherhood over the period.
Conclusion
Authors: Godfrey Sarah
Published: May 2023

Using a range of case studies from the twenty-year period of 1990–2010, this book offers a critical analysis of representations of masculinity in British cinema, and locates these readings within the broader social, cultural, political and economic context of their production and circulation. In so doing, I advanced an argument about the importance of understanding the specific ways in which both postfeminism and neoliberalism are inflected and manifest at a national level. In turn, I used the various case studies to demonstrate the ways in which these interface with and inform the cultural discourses of masculinity and their cinematic mediation. Exploring a range of paradigms of masculinity from the beleaguered post-industrial men of ...
Introduction: Montaigne and Shakespeare as Thought-Experiment
Authors: Engle Lars
Published: May 2023

Engle’s introduction discusses the contest in Montaigne studies between the mythic Montaigne presented by Adam Gopnik and the historical Montaigne presented by Philippe Desan. It argues that our sense of Shakespeare as a self-aware literary artist gains greatly from the idea that he cared, from Hamlet on, about Montaigne's exceptionality in roughly the way Gopnik does. Engle then presents Colin Burrow's reflections on Montaigne's influence on Shakespeare as an example of how to bring the two writers together.
The Nature of Presence: Facing Violence in Montaigne and Shakespeare
Authors: Sherman Anita Gilman
Published: May 2023

In “Of physiognomy,” Montaigne remembers twice encountering a posse of assailants in which he narrowly avoids harm. Looking back, he attributes his survival to the frankness of his demeanor. This essay compares Montaigne’s account of what it takes to talk the violent down with moments in the lives of certain Shakespearean characters (Valentine, Paroles, Barnardine and Falstaff) when they too must face off attacks. In both writers, the encounters expose the “natural” man to a situation of mortal danger when he must defend himself with his body and voice. These incidents illustrate their authors’ diverging approaches to problems of knowledge when the self is under threat. Montaigne relies on the art/nature dichotomy to think through the mystery of charismatic presence. Although Shakespeare’s characters resort to theatrical improvisation in self-defense, what saves them is a sturdy appreciation for their own being as a “thing” that will survive against the odds. The essay suggests that due to his experience as an actor, Shakespeare’s view of presence relies on a kind of animal vitality that underlies and informs theatricality. Montaigne, by contrast, finds it difficult to disentwine presence from social performance, as the natural man remains a puzzle.
On Belief in Montaigne and Shakespeare
Authors: Hamlin William M.
Published: May 2023

Hamlin’s chapter explores the varied ways in which Montaigne and Shakespeare address the human propensity for belief. Using a broad, uncontroversial definition of the term – belief is ‘the cognitive state in which a proposition or phenomenon whose truth or existence is not evident is nonetheless accepted as true or real’ – Hamlin argues that while Montaigne tends to steer us away from the acceptance of questionable claims, Shakespeare emphasizes ‘the collective healing and enhanced solidarity we stand to gain by mutual trust, self-subordination, and the extension of belief to ideas whose truth we cannot prove.’ Surveying the writings not only of Montaigne and Shakespeare but of Cicero, Sextus Empiricus, and Sir Francis Bacon, Hamlin takes up the complex relations between faith, doubt, knowledge, scepticism, Christianity, and ancient Pyrrhonism as he presents a case for consequential differences between the attitudes toward belief exhibited in Montaigne’s Essays and in Shakespeare’s plays and poems.
Montaigne’s Shakespeare
Authors: Engle Lars
Published: May 2023

The chapter first mobilizes Hume's paragraph on how moralists leap from Is to Ought to categorize both Montaigne and Shakespeare as Is-oriented writers skeptical of moral systems. Second, it suggests that Shakespeare may have chosen which Montaigne essays to read on the basis of Florio's paratexts. Third, it claims that Shakespeare thinks about Montaigne in The Tempest by creating partial portraits of Montaigne in Prospero and Gonzalo.
Afterword
Authors: Hoffmann George
Published: May 2023

Hoffmann cautions scholars against anachronism in their readings of Montaigne and Shakespeare. Stressing that ‘compassion, sympathy, toleration, non-violence and relativism appeared as virtues to neither of their worlds’, he tacitly insists that readings of these authors be responsibly grounded in the historical, political, legal, philosophical, and theatrical contexts in which they wrote. Hoffmann pays especially close attention to issues of law and jurisdiction, judgement, scepticism, and theatricality; he notes the absurdity of thinking that Shakespeare simply rendered Montaigne into a dramatic character, arguing instead that both writers examined tensions between action and reflection – that is, between outward behavior and inner feeling and consciousness – as they strove to represent the complexities of human subjectivity. He closes by emphasizing the degree to which scholars of Montaigne and Shakespeare alike might benefit if they ceased to regard Montaigne as ‘a liberal paragon before his time, a learned reader rather than a playful one, and a philosopher who serves to lead one to Descartes.’
Introduction
Authors: Dennis Amanda M.
Published: May 2023

The body in Beckett is often thought to signal the impossibility of agency. Winnie in Happy Days is half buried, immobilized by what we might call advancing age, which Beckett portrays as a mound of earth that anticipates a grave. But by linking subjectivity to embodiment, Merleau-Ponty’s thought enables a fresh understanding of the body in Beckett as integrated within its material environment: enclosed in urns, jars or bins, tied to rocking chairs, embedded in earth or trapped in language. This introductory chapter argues that embodiment in Beckett revises agency along the lines of Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology; instead of wilfully creating meaning (humanist agency) or passively receiving it (poststructuralist agency), as bodies, we inhabit space, shaping it by interacting with our environment. Beckett represents the body as integrated in its material surroundings and often as co-extending with objects, speaking to movements in contemporary theory—post-humanism, materialist ontology and eco-criticism—that question the relationship between the human and the nonhuman.
Radical Indecision: Aporia and Embodied Agency in The Unnamable
Authors: Dennis Amanda M.
Published: May 2023

The theme of bodily endurance extends to Chapter Four, a study of how aporia operates in The Unnamable to question the value of a certain kind of spatial politics. To explore how The Unnamable exploits contradiction to generate alternative ways of moving and meaning, I draw on Merleau-Ponty’s reinvention of the dialectic as the chiasm (or reversibility) and on Derrida’s writings on aporia. With what seems like a divestiture of humanist agency comes an ethics of endurance – underscored by Merleau-Ponty’s embedding of subjectivity in the flesh – and a renegotiation of the conditions of passage.
Style and the Violence of Passivity: How It Is
Authors: Dennis Amanda M.
Published: May 2023

In the 1950s, influenced by structuralism, Merleau-Ponty extends his theory of the body-subject to language, which he describes as a spatial environment amenable to shaping by the operation of ‘style’. If style corrupts independent agency for the young Beckett (his early letters associate it with involuntary transmission of influence), it is, for Merleau-Ponty, the manifestation of a deeper, passive agency and the engine of (creative) variation. Chapter Five explores how style, in Merleau-Ponty’s radical sense, as bodily signification, operates in Beckett’s How It Is (1961). The novel’s setting in mud accents what the body’s orientation of space and the linguistic emergence of meaning have in common: the task of form-giving (mud is linked to the dust from which, according to Genesis, humans were formed by God). But Beckett’s unflinching descriptions of torture and sexual violence accent the pain of bodies belonging to a common element in a way that Merleau-Ponty never works through.
Compulsive Bodies, Creative Bodies: Quad and Agency
Authors: Dennis Amanda M.
Published: May 2023

Chapter Six turns to Quad, where bodies in space create a non-verbal ‘language’ that means by repetition and variation. Quad’s repetition, like the repetition found in certain rites and rituals, disturbs the comfortable opposition between compulsion and creative invention. Quad demonstrates how the body’s compulsive repetition, despite its uncomfortable closeness to addiction, may harness a loss of individual control that expands the parameters of agency.
The Body and Creation: Worstward Ho
Authors: Dennis Amanda M.
Published: May 2023

In Beckett’s late prose, closed space is a precondition for creation, as it enables a self-reflexivity that Merleau-Ponty associates with sentience. Chapter Seven begins with a discussion of Merleau-Ponty’s late ontology of the flesh, then turns to Beckett’s Worstward Ho, which invents a peculiar language and takes spatial direction as its theme. I argue that the self-referential language of Worstward Ho (phrases vary their precedents according to a pattern) shares the self-reflexivity of the flesh described by Merleau-Ponty. Words and phrases, as part of the ‘flesh’ of language, unmake and remake meaning as they unmake and remake the text’s human forms, joining the project of world-creation in language to the more general project of being.
Islamic Discourses on Governance and Pluralism
Authors: Altuntaş-Çakır Ravza
Published: May 2023

This chapter engages with the issues of governance, democracy, and pluralism according to different Islamic perspectives. Contemporary Muslim thinkers are placed in four categories or schools of thought, namely statists, revivalists, modernists and progressives according to common characteristics in their interpretations of the Qur’an, sharīʿa, and classical scholarship. Chapter 1 aims to identify the most essential notions needed for democratic theorisation, as well as the contestations and limitations facing democratic theorisation in Islamic discourses.
Multiculturalist Discourses on Religion and Democratic Governance
Authors: Altuntaş-Çakır Ravza
Published: May 2023

This chapter organises the ideas of multiculturalist thinkers in a typology divided according among liberal pluralists, moral pluralists, legal pluralists, and institutionalist pluralists. Alternative interpretations of the public sphere, the role of the state and organised faith, and the relationship between religion and law, are present in the multiculturalist literature. Chapter 2 illustrates how these interpretations provide advanced theoretical tools with which to study the politics of Muslims’ needs and demands and those of liberal democratic institutions.
Pluralist Secularism
Authors: Altuntaş-Çakır Ravza
Published: May 2023

This chapter addresses the question of whether democracy without secularism is possible or secularism is an indispensable element of democracy. In theorising a Muslim democracy, chapter 4 alternatively develops the normative category of pluralist secularism by exploring four proposed constitutive features: a minimalist state, the public recognition of religion, the differentiation of state and social public spheres, and collective rights.
The Social Public Sphere
Authors: Altuntaş-Çakır Ravza
Published: May 2023

This chapter conceptualises the social public sphere, as distinct from a state public sphere, through illustrating four constitutive features: transformativeness, social Islam, democratic tolerance, and institutional pluralism. Chapter 5 demonstrates how the social public sphere recognises a greater role for the communal character of religion than liberal models, while it also similarly safeguards individual liberties and political freedoms.
Latent Image(s): Revealing Industrial Alternatives, 1963–1973
Authors: Fallows Tom
Published: May 2023

Chapter 1 presents a comprehensive examination of Romero’s company the Latent Image, charting its growth from regional advertising firm into an entirely singular production unit. To date, a critical evaluation of Romero’s work has overlooked Latent Image’s infrastructure and intent, ignoring the post-Fordist, egalitarian production culture that sat in determined opposition to traditional modes of filmmaking. By considering this corporate method for the first time, this chapter strongly challenges an auteur-centric reading of Romero’s early work, particularly Night of the Living Dead. Romero’s first project as singular creative leader was the non-genre film Jack’s Wife, a film that, though under-seen, was a significant part of independent cinema’s evolution in the early 1970s. Amid Latent Image’s bold experimentation, the firm’s unique industrial placement tended inevitable obstacles and the gradual reliance on exploitation product is assessed in the context of a restricted independent marketplace.
A New Dawn: Cult, Risk and the Independent Film Producer, 1973–1979
Authors: Fallows Tom
Published: May 2023

Chapter 2 evaluates the business methods that saw Latent Image’s successor Laurel evolve from a subsidiary into an independent corporate entity. By investigating producer Richard Rubinstein’s polymorphic funding strategies, this chapter asks what Laurel’s auteurist infrastructure meant during this period, contextualising this artistic remit within a broader business agenda. Scrutiny of Laurel’s risk management strategies leads to a discussion of corporate identity and branding, looking at the risk-reducing policies behind Romero’s cult reputation as a ‘horror auteur’. The effect of these elements will be made plain in a case study of Romero’s vampire film Martin. The chapter concludes by appraising the international funding behind Dawn of the Dead, where the involvement of Italian horror filmmaker Dario Argento, an auteur whose cult reputation eclipsed Romero’s in overseas territories, had further implications for the company’s auteurist mandate.