bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Projecting Facilities for Power Exercise Teaching System.
Authors: A. Aydarov Rustam , Kalina Irina G. , Kh. Gzhemskaya Nuriya
Published: July 2019

In the context of modern educational conditions, it becomes actual to solve the problem of preparation of such teaching aids that would act as an integral tool of the pedagogical technology of effective training in power exercises. The aim of the article is to present the results of the analysis of modern requirements for the didactic projection of teaching aids, to justify the demand for their design and to present a project for the integrated use of didactic tools in the training of power exercises. The study used a method of theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature on the issues reflecting the state of the problem of the didactic facilities projection, the theoretical foundations of training motor activities, the problems of creating and using didactic means for teaching motor activities. To determine the efficiency of the traditional methods of teaching power exercises a pedagogical experiment was established. 34 girls and 47 boys participated in the experiment. The results which showed the quality of learning the orienting basis for motor actions were obtained by testing. Results of the study. The modern requirements of the theory of projecting teaching aids indicate the need for a comprehensive design and reflection of the components of the implemented didactic system in the teaching facilities, namely: the purpose of training, the content of training, the learning process itself and organizational forms of education. Projecting these elements in accordance with the requirements presented in the theory makes it possible to implement a pre-designed didactic system in practice. The analysis of the theoretical bases of teaching motor actions shows that the process of mastering knowledge of motor actions as an indicative basis for carrying out these actions is of primary importance for developing motor skills and abilities. The obtained results of power exercises training system according to the traditional method showed the following: 70.2% of young men and 84.3% of girls reached the first level of learning the orienting basis of motor actions in power training. Indicators of the second level of learning were extremely low: only 5% of boys and 18.7% of girls reached it. The project has been created for training motor activities using such didactic facilities as an electronic educational resource and instruction cards. Each facility has its own functions in providing the stages of the educational and cognitive cycle, the use of which is designed depending on the way the group of students are organized, the forms of the educational process organization.
Espaços Ampliados Apoiados Por Tecnologias Digitais Para o Ensino de Programação de Computadores
Authors: Berssanette João Henrique , De Francisco Antonio Carlos , Baran Leandro Roberto
Published: July 2019

Considerando o contexto educacional do século XXI e as possibilidades advindasdo emprego de ferramentas tecnológicas para o processo de ensino/aprendizagem,este artigo objetiva apresentar uma pesquisa que visou investigar as potencialidadesdo uso de Tecnologias Digitais para a ampliação de espaços e apoio àaprendizagem dos fundamentos de programação de computadores. Para tanto, buscou-se avaliar a implementação desta proposta de ensino, por meio dos registros doprofessor pesquisador e a experiência do usuário, tendo como base uma adaptação doinstrumento de avaliação de jogos para uso em educação. Desse modo, observou-seque a proposta de ensino pode contribuir no processo de ensino/aprendizagem de programaçãono sentido da ampliação de espaços de aprendizagem, bem como no apoioao processo de ensino/aprendizagem dos fundamentos de programação de computadores.Além disso, a proposta de ensino pode proporcionar aos estudantes o desenvolvimentode habilidades essenciais ao século XXI, como aprender a aprender.
Estado do Conhecimento
Authors: Kociuba da Silveira Felipe Matheus , Antunes Alfredo Cesar
Published: July 2019

O ensino híbrido surge no Brasil como uma proposta experimental de personalizaro ensino. No entanto, este processo exige adaptação por parte de professorese alunos. Deste modo o objetivo desse trabalho foi verificar a produção sobre a te -mática nos últimos 5 anos. Este estudo trata-se de um estado do conhecimento queteve como critério identificar artigos que foram publicados em periódicos indexadosno Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, com os seguintes critérios de inclusão: estar publicadoa partir de 2013, no formato de artigo e conter discussões referentes ao ensinohíbrido. Foram encontrados 181 artigos, dos quais 16 haviam relação direta com o ensinohíbrido com temáticas voltadas em sua maioria ao ensino superior, relacionadoscom diferentes estratégias pedagógicas. Os anos mais produtivos com 15 publicaçõesforam 2016 e 2017, autores como Lilian Bacich, Jose Moran foram os mais citadosjunto a documentos legislativos. Quanto às áreas de concentração a educação e o ensinopredominam, com a linguística e literatura aparecendo poucas vezes. A maioriados artigos selecionados trataram o ensino híbrido através de propostas e experimentos,envolvendo tecnologias digitais
O Uso de Smartphones na Aprendência de Línguas Estrangeiras e o Novo Papel Dos Docentes
Authors: Rossi Heloyse , Dal Molin Beatriz Helena
Published: July 2019

Os crescentes avanços da ciência, da tecnologia e do ciberespaço têm inquietadoos processos educacionais. Nesse contexto, temos a rápida expansão tecnológica,que podemos denominar de Tecnologia de Comunicação Digital (TCD), na qualestão compreendidos os smartphones, que aí estão apontando para a importância dese discutir e analisar os aspectos relacionados ao processo de ensino/aprendizagemcom a utilização desses dispositivos móveis. Por estarem presentes no cotidiano dosestudantes, os smartphones podem ser utilizados como uma estratégia para um ensinode língua estrangeira inovador, dinâmico, interativo e colaborativo, proporcionando acriação de um ambiente de inteligência coletiva e troca de saberes. Nesse cenário, afunção do docente se altera em alguns aspectos, pois ele não será mais responsávelpor transmitir conhecimentos prontos, mas instigará seus estudantes na busca e construçãodos seus próprios caminhos do conhecimento. Com isso, cria-se em sala deaula um ambiente de Aprendência, termo utilizado por Assmann (2000) e também porDal Molin (2003) que faz referência a um novo modelo de escola. O objetivo desseartigo é apresentar as vantagens que os smartphones podem oferecer ao ensino deuma língua estrangeira, apontado para as novas formas de aprender e ensinar que surgemnesse contexto, e os novos caminhos e desafios dos docentes em processos deAprendência. Utilizaremos como aporte teórico as diretrizes da UNESCO (2014) paraaprendizagem móvel e os autores: Lévy (1999), Dal Molin (2003), Assmann (2000),Prensky (2001), Motter (2013), entre outros.
Editorial
Authors: Ginani Giuliano Emerenciano
Published: July 2019

Editorial
Characteristics and Nutrient Status of Two Degraded Upland Soils in Samar, Philippines
Authors: Asio Victor , Demain Kier Lambert , Olguera Dernie , Villasica Leo Jude
Published: July 2019

The study evaluated the morpho-physical, chemical, and biological characteristics as well as the nutrient status of two degraded upland soils located in Sta. Rita, Western Samar and in Salcedo, Eastern Samar. Soil profiles were examined and soil erosion was determined. Composite soil and plant tissue samples were collected from different vegetation cover or crops planted by the farmers. All laboratory analyses were done following standard procedures. Results indicate that: 1) the Sta. Rita soil which is relatively younger than the Salcedo soil shows less severe degree of degradation than the Salcedo soil; 2) the nutrient status of the degraded upland soils in Sta. Rita and Salcedo are low; 3) the low nutrient status is more severe in the Salcedo than in the Sta. Rita ;4) both sites have strongly acidic soils which are low in OM, total N, and available P contents; 5) considerable variations in the soil nutrient status were observed under different vegetation covers or crops; 6) soil erosion the appears to be major soil degradation process in both degraded uplands; 7) the low nutrient concentrations in the tissues of the plants growing at the sites reflect the low nutrient status of the soils; and 8) bulk density, porosity, aggregate stability, soil pH, organic matter, and carbon dioxide evolution appear to be good indicators of soil degradation.
ANALISA HUMAN ERROR PADA KARYAWAN PRODUKSI BARECORE MENGGUNAKAN METODE HUMAN RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT (HRA)
Authors: Ngatilah Yustina , Pudji W Endang , Rochmoeljati Rr , Tranggono Tranggono
Published: July 2019

Seluruh industri pasti memiliki keinginan untuk memiliki zero accident. Namun pada kenyataannya banyak perusahaan yang memiliki angka kecelakaan yang tinggi tiap tahunnya. Human Reliability Assessment merupakan salah satu metode untuk memberi usulan alternatif pengurangan terhadap kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi. Dimana langkah yang digunakan yakni mengumpulkan data kecelakaan kerja,data Task Analysis Sistem dan data identifikasi kegagalan. Pengolahan yang dilakukan yakni dengan penggambaran kecelakaan kerja menggunakan Fault Tree Analysis,kemudian kuantifikasi nilai Human Error Probability dengan metode Human Error And Reduction Technique dan pada akhirnya akan ditemukan usulan alternatif pengurangan kecelakaan kerja.

Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kesalahan manusia yang menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja. Kesalahan karyawan tersebut antara lain posisi pemotongan kurang benar dengan probabilitas tertinggi yaitu 0,728, untuk yang lain seperti gagal memposisikan saat pengambilan material, salah posisi dalam melakukan prosedur,tidak fokus dalam melakukan proses,tidak memperhatikan posisi kayu dan terburu-buru dalam melakukan prosedur probabilitasnya dibawah 0,728.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI KERJA, KEPUASAN KERJA, PENGALAMAN KERJA, KESELAMATAN KERJA DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE REGRESI LINIER BERGANDA ( STUDI KASUS DI PT. INDONESIA MULTI COLOUR PRINTING)
Authors: Ardiansyah Barry , Sunardi Sunardi , Santoso Budi
Published: July 2019

Sistem produksi pada PT. Indonesia Multi Colour Printing menggunakan sistem JIT (just in time) tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya masih terjadi permasalahan dalam pengiriman barang. Permasalahan tersebut disebabkan produktivitas karyawan yang tidak stabil, hal ini di sebabkan rendahnya loyalitas dan dedikasi karyawan masih. Pemberian kompensasi yang kurang memadai. Selain itu, penggunaan peralatan kerja belum efisien. Dan penerapan sistem K3 yang belum maksimal selama proses produksi. Hal-hal semacam ini berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas karyawan sehingga akan mengakibatkan keterlambatan proses produksi serta produktivitas yang tidak stabil sehingga akan menimbulkan kerugian bagi perusahaan.Maka dari itu untuk menganalisa bagaimana hubungan variabel motivasi, kepuasan, pengalaman, keselamatan dan kesehatan terhadap variabel produktivitas karyawan secara parsial maupun simultan dan variabel apakah yang memiliki pengaruh paling kuat terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda.
KECENDERUNGAN CALON MAHASISWA MEMILIH PERGURUAN TINGGI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALISIS FAKTOR
Authors: Aziza Nurul , Wahyudi Eko
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat calon mahasiswa memilih perguruan tinggi sebagai tempat belajar. Sebagai institusi pendidikan tinggi, Sekolah Tinggi YPM (ST YPM) yang sekarang berganti menjadi Universitas Maarif Hasyim Latif (UMAHA) mampu bersaing dengan institusi pendidikan tinggi lain yang ada di Sidoarjo dan sekitarnya. Ini dibuktikan dengan peningkatan jumlah siswa di setiap tahun sebagai salah satu indikatornya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dengan observasi langsung, wawancara dan kuesioner kepada mahasiswa. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan untuk pengolahan dan analisis data, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis faktor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat calon siswa memilih ST YPM terdiri dari lima faktor, yaitu faktor kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap YPM dengan nilai eigen sebesar 8,774; faktor biaya pendidikan 2438; faktor 1.798 fasilitas dan layanan, promosi faktor internal senilai 1.509 dan faktor aksesibilitas 1.133 merupakan faktor dengan eigen value terkecil.
How are Ambulance Personnel Prepared and Supported to Withhold or Terminate Resuscitation and Manage Patient Death in the Field? A Scoping Review
Authors: Anderson Natalie , Slark Julia , Gott Merryn
Published: July 2019

Introduction

Research shows that ambulance personnel can find it challenging to withhold or terminate resuscitation and manage patient death in the field. This scoping review provides a synthesis of published research that has addressed three main questions. Each relates to ambulance personnel enacting decisions to withhold or terminate resuscitation and manage patient death: How are they prepare; what supports and coping strategies are utilised; and what preparation and support needs have been identified?

Methods

Using Arksey and O'Malley's five-stage scoping review framework this review identifies what is known and what further research is needed in this area.

Results

Sixteen methodologically heterogenous papers were located. Half of the studies were conducted in the United States, with the remainder in Canada, Singapore, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Ambulance personnel receive little formal training and feel unprepared to manage situations where resuscitation is unsuccessful or unwarranted, particularly communicating with family, breaking bad news and managing death scenes. These aspects of termination of resuscitation are so challenging that distancing and avoidance are sometimes used as coping strategies, even when medical futility has been established. In addition to formal counselling for personal loss and stressors, ambulance personnel value downtime and informal peer debriefing, following difficult resuscitation decisions and patient deaths.

Conclusion

Ambulance personnel feel inadequately prepared to withhold or terminate resuscitation and manage patient death in the field. They want more opportunities to learn about death notification, communication with bereaved families and safe, sensitive management of death scenes. More research is needed to determine how best to prepare and support ambulance personnel for the challenges of resuscitation decision-making and patient death.
Determinan Terhadap Efektivitas Pemberdayaan Keluarga Dalam Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan di Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Septina Rossi , Novita Astrid
Published: July 2019

Pemberdayaan keluarga merupakan  upaya untuk  memandirikan  keluarga lewat perwujudan  potensi kemampuan   yang  mereka  miliki.  Adapun  pemberdayaan  keluarga  senantiasa  menyangkut   dua kelompok yang saling terkait, yaitu keluarga sebagai pihak yang diberdayakan dan pihak yang menaruh kepedulian sebagai pihak yang memberdayakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh langsung maupun tidak langsung serta besarannya antara fasilitas kesehatan, peran tenaga kesehatan, lingkungan keluarga, fungsi keluarga terhadap efektivitas pemberdayaan keluarga dalam pendewasaan usia perkawinan  di  Tangerang  Selatan Tahun  2017. Metode  yang digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain cross-setional (potong lintang). Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 60 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Model (SEM) mengunakan SmartPLS 2.0 dan SPSS 15. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan temuan yaitu variabel variabel efektivitas pemberdayaan keluarga dipengaruhi oleh fasilitas (0,58%), peran tenaga kesehatan (4,66%), lingkungan keluarga (45,11%) dan fungsi keluarga (21,87%). Total pengaruh langsung terhadap efektivitas pemberdayaan keluarga  sebesar 72,21% dan pengaruh tidak langsung sebesar 1,22%. Total pengaruh  langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap  efektivitas pemberdayaan keluarga sebesar 73,44%. Model hasil analisis dapat menjelaskan 99,87% keragaman data dan mampu mengkaji fenomena yang dipakai dalam penelitian, sedangkan 0,13% dijelaskan komponen lain yang tidak ada dalam penelitian ini. Saran penelitian tenaga kesehatan perlu meningkatkan sosialisasi pendewasaan usia perkawinan di lingkungan keluarga dengan memperhatikan beberapa aspek dalam upaya pemberdayaan keluarga yang perlu ditingkatkan lagi agar kegiatan pemberdayaan keluarga dapat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Putri Hijau tahun 2017
Authors: Elvina Elvina
Published: July 2019

Penilaian konsumen pada kualitas pelayanan Rumah Sakit merupakan hal penting sebagai acuan dalam pembenahan pelayanan sehingga terciptanya suatu kepuasan pelanggan dan menciptakan suatu loyalitas dari konsumen.  Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan  dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien di instalasi radiologi Rumah Sakit Putri Hijau Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei yang bersifat kuantitatif  dengan penelitian Cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien di instalasi radiologi Rumah Sakit Putri Hijau bulan Juli-Agustus Tahun 2017 dan sampel sebanyak 267 orang. Metode analisa data dengan cara analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian secara statistik menunjukkan akses ke rumah sakit, kecepatan pelayanan, sikap petugas, lama waktu hasil radiologi, kenyamanan, jenis pasien dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien (p< 0.05). Hasil uji regresi logistik berganda diketahui variabel yang berhubungan  dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien adalah kecepatan pelayanan, sikap petugas, lama waktu hasil radiologi, dan jenis pasien. Kecepatan pelayanan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien. Disarankan pihak rumah sakit, membuat pelatihan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam melayani pasien agar pasien tidak menunggu lama, membuat papan pengumuman yang besar mengenai prosedur pelayanan di rumah sakit, dan dapat memberikan kepuasan utamanya dalam hal ini adalah kenyamanan, informasi, akses, dan waktu tunggu yang cepat untuk hasil radiologi sehingga pasien dapat memberikan penilaian jasa yang diberikan dan meningkatkan sikap yang ramah dan tanggap memberi informasi tentang pelayanan kesehatan
Kepuasan Ibu Pasca Persalinan Pengguna BPJS Kesehatan di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit
Authors: Setianingsih Ajeng , Hidayani Hidayani
Published: July 2019

BPJS Kesehatan saat ini telah berjalan selama 2 tahun, banyak permasalahan yang terjadi berkaitan dengan kepuasan pelanggan pengguna BPJS, salah satu ketidak puasan pelanggan pengguna BPJS terletak pada birokrasi atau Prosedur BPJS yang membuat pelanggan harus datang pada dini hari dan menemui antrian yang panjang, proses ini juga harus dilalui oleh ibu hamil yang diputuskan menjalani sectio caesar dimana pasien sudah dalam kondisi payah. Rumah SakitGraha Permata Ibu (RS.GPI) merupakan salah satu RS Swasta di Depok yang telah melayani pasien pengguna BPJS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan dan word of mouth dengan kepuasan ibu pasca persalinan pengguna BPJS kesehatan di ruang rawat inap kebidanan RS. Graha Permata Ibu Depok tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 86 ibu pasca persalinan pengguna BPJS yang diperoleh melalui teknik accidental sampling di RS. GPI. Berdasarkan hasil analisis univariat didapatkan 48 pasien (55.8%) tidak merasa puas terhadap pelayanan dengan menggunakan BPJS. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat     dengan  Chi-square diketahui  terdapat  hubungan  antara kualitas pelayanan (p value = 0.0001) dan word Of Mouth (p value = 0.0001) dengan Kepuasan Ibu Pasca Persalinan pengguna BPJS di ruang rawat inap RS. GPI Depok Tahun 2107. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan terhadap perbaikan sistem layanan BPJS di Indonesia (pada umumnya) dan pelayanan pada pasien pengguna BPJS khususnya pada pasien Ibu dan anak di RS.GPI,Depok
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus: Pt Pandu Siwi Sentosa Jakarta)
Authors: Kamal Fahmi , Abdillah Emil Zahara
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, data yang diperoleh melalui riset dan penyebaran kuesioner dengan pengukuran skala Likert, sampel sebanyak 30 responden dari 89 karyawan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan uji koefisiensi korelasi, uji koefisien determinasi dan persamaan regresi. Berdasarkan perhitungan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,874 menunjukkan tingkat hubungan yang sangat kuat antara gaya kepemimpinan terhdap kinerja. Hasil koefisiensi determinasi sebesar 76,5% . Artinya variabel Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan sebesar 76,5% dan sisanya sebesar 23,5%. Berdasarkan perhitungan regresi sederhana di peroleh persamaan Y= 12,537+0,707X yang menunjukan tanpa adanya gaya kepemimpinan, maka hasil kinerja karyawan  sebesar 12,537 dan jika X naik  atau turun  1 angka atau jika gaya kepemimpinan di naikan atau di turunkan 1  maka akan  menaikan  atau menurunkan kinerja karyawan nilai kepuasan 0, 707
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK TALK WRITE (TTW) TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 161 PEKANBARU
Authors: Meiroza Helda Try
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya keterampilan menulis karangan narasi siswa kelas V SD Negeri 161 Pekanbaru. Hal ini disebabkan karena masih dijumpai guru yang tidak menggunakan model pembelajaran, siswa diminta langsung mengerjakan latihan mengarang tanpa dijelaskan terlebih dahulu. Oleh karena itu, menerapkan model pembelajaran think talk write (TTW) merupakan model pembelajaran yang cocok untuk digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan keterampilan menulis karangan narasi siswa kelas V SD Negeri 161 Pekanbaru antara (pretest) dan (posttest) dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran think talk write (TTW). Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pre-eksperimen, desain penelitian ini adalah one group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas VC SD Negeri 161 Pekanbaru dengan jumlah siswa 30 orang yang terdiri dari 18 siswa perempuan dan 12 siswa laki-laki. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh keterampilan menulis karangan narasi siswa setelah diberikan perlakuan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran think talk write (TTW) lebih baik dan lebih tinggi peningkatannya dibandingkan siswa yang tidak diberi perlakuan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran think talk write (TTW). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor keterampilan menulis karangan narasi sebelum perlakuan (pretest) sebesar 57,07 dan meningkat menjadi 77,74 setelah diberi perlakuan (posttest), serta nilai rata-rata gain sebesar 0,50 yang termasuk interpretasi sedang. Hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t bahwa thitung= 10.589 dan ttabel= 2.0452, maka disimpulkan thitung > ttabel  maka Ho ditolak, yang artinya terdapat perbedaan keterampilan menulis karangan narasi siswa kelas V SDN 161 Pekanbaru yang signifikan antara (pretest) dan (posttest) dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran think talk write (TTW).
Kemalist Otoriterlik, Anayasa Yargısı ve Askeri Mahkemeler
Authors: ALPBAZ Mustafa Mert
Published: July 2019

Anayasa Mahkemesi, gerek verdiği kararlar gerekse Türkiye siyasetindeki konumu bakımından çeşitli
tartışmaların odağı olmuştur. Bu tartışmalar çerçevesinde Türkiye’de anayasa yargısının benimsenme sürecini
açıklamaya yönelik bir teori sıkça ifade edilmektedir. Türkiye’de “Kemalist elitler/blok” olarak adlandırılan
ordu, bürokratlar, yargı organları ve üniversitelerin merkezi, bunun dışındaki kesimlerin de çevreyi
oluşturduğu, Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin de merkezin çıkarlarını korumak için kurulduğu ve kuruluş amacına
uygun olarak faaliyet gösterdiği iddia edilmiştir. “Kemalist otoriterlik” olgusu vurgulanarak merkezin çıkarının
devletin korunması olduğu ileri sürülmüştür. Söz konusu açıklama girişiminin kaynağı Şerif Mardin’in
“merkez-çevre ilişkileri” teorisi olup bu teori Ran Hirschl’ın “hegemonik koruma” ve “jüristokrasi” tezleri ile
desteklenmiştir. Bu makalenin amacı Türkiye’deki durumun Mardin’in ve Hirschl’ın tezleri ile
açıklanamayacağını ve merkez unsurları arasında devletin korunması bakımından bir bütünlük olmadığını
ortaya koymaktır. Merkeze dahil bir aktör sayılan ordunun organı olan askeri mahkemeler, temel hak ve
özgürlükleri sınırlandıran birçok hükmün iptalini isteyerek oldukça özgürlükçü bir yaklaşım sergilerken
Anayasa Mahkemesi ise birçok başvuruyu reddederek askeri mahkemelerden geri plana düşmüştür.
Siyaset Bilimi Perspektifinden Yargı Bağımsızlığı: Bir Kuramsal Model Önerisi
Authors: ÇAKIR Aylin Aydın
Published: July 2019

Yargı bağımsızlığı üzerine yapılan bilimsel çalışmalarda iki farklı yargı bağımsızlığı kavramı ön plana
çıkmaktadır. “De jure yargı bağımsızlığı” yargıçların görev ve yetkilerinin anayasal güvence altına alınmasını
ifade ederken, uygulamadaki yargı bağımsızlığı da “de facto yargı bağımsızlığı” olarak ele alınmaktadır.
Literatürde yargı bağımsızlığının anayasal güvence altına alınmasının uygulamadaki yargı bağımsızlığını
etkileyip etkilemediğini sorgulamak önemli bir araştırma sorusu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın
amacı da anayasada öngörülen yargı bağımsızlığının uygulamadaki yargı bağımsızlığını hangi şartlar altında
etkileyebileceğine dair kuramsal bir model sunmaktır. Halkın yargıya duyduğu güven, sahip olduğu siyasal
farkındalık ve demokratik değerler doğrultusunda de jure yargı bağımsızlığının de facto yargı bağımsızlığı
üzerindeki etkisinin siyasal rejimler arasında farklılık göstermesi beklendiği bu çalışmanın temel savıdır. Bu
doğrultuda, gelişmiş demokrasiler ve otoriter rejimlerde yargı bağımsızlığını anayasal güvence altına almanın
uygulamadaki yargı bağımsızlığını anlamlı bir şekilde etkilemediği savunulurken, hibrit (melez, karma)
rejimlerde halkın yargıya duyduğu güven, sahip olduğu demokratik değerler ve siyasal farkındalık arttıkça
anayasal güvencelerin uygulamadaki yargı bağımsızlığını anlamlı bir şekilde etkilediği savunulmaktadır.
Maud Mannoni and Piera Aulagnier on Mental Illness and Disability: Parents at the Boundary between Society and Childhood (France, 1960–80)
Authors: Wustefeld Sophie , Johnson Timothy Scott
Published: July 2019

This article reads Maud Mannoni's The Retarded Child and the Mother (1973) and L'éducation impossible (1973) in the context of French ‘institutional analysis’ in order to nuance criticism of Mannoni's work, particularly the criticism that Mannoni blamed mothers for the conditions of their children. Institutional analysis emerged in France after World War II. Institutional analysts drew from psychotherapy, sociology, and education in order to question power dynamics and the consequences of bureaucracy in their areas of research. Although often overlooked, this movement influenced Mannoni just as much as commonly acknowledged influences like Jacques Lacan and the anti-psychiatry movement. Moreover, connecting the preoccupations of institutional analysis with a more Lacanian approach, the thought of the understudied yet brilliant French psychoanalyst Piera Aulagnier (1923–90) offers crucial insights into the way political and social structures shape individual psyches. Retrieving these influences, we argue that Mannoni did not blame individual mothers for their children's pathologies. Instead, she identified the social and political dimensions of psychopathologies and suggested tackling the roots of psychic diseases in social institutions.
POTENSI ONSEN SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI WISATA BUDAYA DI JEPANG DALAM MENARIK WISATAWAN
Authors: Harisal Harisal
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis dan manfaat onsen yang ada di Jepang, serta potensi onsen dalam menarik wisatawan untuk datang ke Jepang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu melalui teknik wawancara, teknik pustaka, dan mengumpulkan dokumen. Data dikumpulkan lalu diklasifikasikan menurut jenisnya, kemudian dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa jenis permandian di Jepang, yaitu permandian air panas, pasir panas, dan lumpur panas dengan manfaat yang sangat besar bagi kesehatan tubuh. Onsen banyak ditemukan dan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Jepang untuk dijadikan lahan obyek wisata. Potensi onsen sebagai representasi wisata budaya di Jepang sangat menarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung, salah satunya adalah adanya “komunikasi telanjang” yang mengacu tidak hanya untuk mandi itu sendiri, tetapi juga untuk cara orang berbicara satu sama lain di onsen. Onsen menempati urutan kelima tujuan kunjungan wisata di Jepang dengan peningkatan jumlah pengunjung setiap tahun, termasuk tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian ini sangat barmanfaat bagi para calon wisatawan yang ingin berkunjung ke Jepang, khususnya pada musim dingin, karena dalam onsen tidak hanya sekedar menikmati terapi dari sumber air panas, beberapa onsen di Jepang menyajikan keindahan alam yang bisa dinikmati sambil berendam. Selain itu, para wisatawan dapat memanfaatkan onsen untuk tamasya, bersosialisasi, dan rekreasi.
Tratamiento Grupal para la Ansiedad y la Evitación Conductual en Exámenes Orales
Authors: Furlan Luis Alberto , Alonso - Crespo Agustín , Costantini Natalia , Díaz-Gutiérrez Melania , Yaryura Graciela
Published: July 2019

Los exámenes orales son situaciones sociales que pueden activar emociones displacenteras como ansiedad, vergüenza, enojo o culpa. Para afrontarlas, los estudiantes utilizan estrategias como incrementar la preparación, buscar apoyo emocional o instrumental, relajación o distracción, entre otras. La postergación de la confrontación o la inhibición de la expresión, son dos formas de evitación conductual que permiten aliviar el malestar emocional asociado al examen oral, pero al volverse habituales pueden generar bajo rendimiento, demora o abandono de la carrera y diversos síntomas mentales.

Para disminuir la ansiedad y la evitación conductual frente a los exámenes orales, se diseñó un tratamiento grupal con técnicas cognitivo–comportamentales, de mindfulness y de la terapia de aceptación y compromiso.

Se evaluó su impacto mediante un estudio empírico con 22 participantes de diferentes carreras universitarias. Se constataron disminuciones estadísticamente significativas entre las medidas pre y post intervención en las escalas de Ansiedad frente a los Exámenes Total,  Emocionalidad, Preocupación y Falta de Confianza y en Postergación e Inhibición de la Expresión, con tamaños de efecto entre medianos y grandes.

La mayoría de los participantes presentó mejoras, algunos no informaron cambios, pocos desmejoraron. Esa variabilidad no se relaciona con la presencia de síntomas comórbidos. Los componentes percibidos como más útiles fueron la relajación, revisión de estrategias de estudio, reestructuración cognitiva y autoinstrucciones.
Condicionantes del Diagnóstico en la Demanda de Ayuda Psicológica en una Unidad de Atención Psicológica en un Campus Universitario
Authors: Tejedo García Alfred
Published: July 2019

Resumen

En este trabajo estudiamos las condiciones que correlacionan con el diagnóstico clínico que el psicólogo efectúa en las primeras visitas con los usuarios que consultan en la Unitat d’Atenció Psicològica del Servei Asssitencial de Salut de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.

Método: Hacemos un estudio estadístico a partir de los historiales de los usuarios referidos al período 2010-2017, haciendo tablas de contingencia, 2 x 2, con 8 variables: edad, sexo, colectivo, primera consulta sobre el síntoma, tiempo de aparición de la sintomatología, motivo de la consulta, tratamiento psicofarmacológico y diagnóstico clínico. Nos centramos en la relación de dependencia de las variables con la variable principal, el diagnóstico.

Resultados: Constatamos la relación de dependencia e interpretamos las interacciones significativas de todas las variables con la del diagnóstico, con la excepción de la edad y el sexo que son independientes.

Discusión y Conclusiones. Obtenemos un perfil de usuario propio del contexto universitario con diagnósticos prevalentes de trastorno adaptativo y en menor grado trastorno de ansiedad, en usuarios que mayoritariamente consultan por primera vez al psicólogo, que no están en tratamiento psicofarmacológico en el momento de la consulta, con una media de edad de 33 años, mayoritariamente mujeres, que aproximadamente la mitad consultan en intervalos de tiempo de menos de un año de tener síntomas. Lo que mueve a la consulta mayoritariamente tiene que ver con un sufrimiento mental menor respecto del sufrimiento que se encuentra en la red de salud mental pública.
La Contribución de Kant a la Psicoterapia.
Authors: Sánchez Blanco Lorena
Published: July 2019

The study and integration of the ethics into the psychotherapeutic realm has a fundamental role in order to help therapist to take right decisions that will affect to the wellbeing of clients. For the purpose of this article Kant’s perspective of Ethics is considered in order to offer a guidance to practitioners and to facilitate the resolution or understanding of ethical dilemmas that may arises within the psychotherapeutic encounter. Criticism to his work are taken into account with the aim to expand his view and to include the role of the emotions in the study of ethics and psychotherapy.
Test de Autonomía Psicológica (TAP). Una prueba en construcción
Authors: Vidal Raventós Albert , Garcia-Gutierrez Alejandro , Rouco Víctor
Published: July 2019

El Test de Autonomía Psicológica (TAP) es una prueba psicológica en desarrollo. Su objetivo es medir el sistema de regulación moral de un individuo, estableciendo un perfil de autonomía psicológica acorde con el Modelo del Desarrollo Moral (Villegas, 2011, 2013, 2015). En el presente artículo, los autores presentan una herramienta de evaluación de libre acceso online (http://www.autonomiapsicologica.com)  Se aportan evidencias sobre la validez estructural del modelo a partir de una recolección de datos con 2032 sujetos.
Antioxidant Protection from UV- and Light-Stress Related to Carotenoid Structures
Authors: Sandmann Gerhard
Published: July 2019

This review summarizes studies of protection against singlet oxygen and radical damage by carotenoids. The main focus is on how substitutions of the carotenoid molecules determine high antioxidant activities such as singlet oxygen quenching and radical scavenging. Applied assays were carried out either in vitro in solvents or with liposomes, and in a few cases with living organisms. In the latter, protection by carotenoids especially of photosynthesis against light- and UV-stress is of major importance, but also heterotrophic organisms suffer from high light and UV exposure which can be alleviated by carotenoids. Carotenoids to be compared include C30, C40 and C50 molecules either acyclic, monocyclic or bicyclic with different substitutions including sugar and fatty acid moieties. Although some studies are difficult to compare, there is a tendency towards mono and bicyclic carotenoids with keto groups at C-4/C-4’ and the longest possible polyene structure functions to act best in singlet oxygen quenching and radical scavenging. Size of the carotenoid and lipophilic substituents such as fatty acids seem to be of minor importance for their activity but hydroxyl groups at an acyclic end and especially glycosylation of these hydroxyl groups enhance carotenoid activity.
Results of Three Years of Ambient Air Monitoring Near a Petroleum Refinery in Richmond, California, USA
Authors: Sanchez Nancy P. , Saffari Arian , Barczyk Stephanie , Coleman Beverly K. , Naufal Ziad , Rabideau Christopher , Pacsi Adam P.
Published: July 2019

Recent regulatory and legislative developments in the state of California (e.g., Assembly Bill (AB) 1647 and AB 617) will increase the extent of air quality monitoring in communities near petroleum refineries and at facility fencelines. This work reports results over a three-year period for currently-installed community and fenceline air quality monitoring for the Chevron refinery in Richmond, California, USA. This paper presents the most comprehensive air quality dataset that has been published to date for a community near a petroleum refinery, including concentration of different air toxics (e.g., benzene, toluene, xylenes, etc.) and criteria air pollutants (e.g., ozone (O3), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and particulate matter (PM)). Instrumental techniques such as ultra-violet differential absorption spectroscopy (UV-DOAS), laser-based spectroscopy and real-time gas chromatography (GC) were used in the community and fenceline monitors. From 2015 to 2017, measured concentrations at community monitors near the Richmond refinery were generally below California thresholds for acute and chronic health (only two exceedances were observed for 8-h average benzene concentrations during the three-year monitoring period). Although more detailed speciation for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) would be needed to confirm certain source profile identities, preliminary application of source apportionment methods indicates the prevalence of typical urban emission profiles, such as from traffic, in the measured community data.
Tebentafusp: T Cell Redirection for the Treatment of Metastatic Uveal Melanoma
Authors: Damato Bertil E. , Dukes Joseph , Goodall Howard , Carvajal Richard D.
Published: July 2019

Metastatic disease from uveal melanoma occurs in almost 50% of patients suffering from this ocular tumour, with median survival from development of symptoms being around 1 year. In contrast to cutaneous melanoma, kinase inhibitors and immune checkpoint inhibitors are usually ineffective in patients with metastatic uveal melanoma. Tebentafusp is a novel form of immunotherapy based on the immune-mobilising monoclonal T cell receptor against cancer (ImmTAC) platform, which comprises a soluble T cell receptor that is fused to an anti-CD3 single-chain variable fragment. The T cell receptor domain of tebentafusp targets cells present a human leukocyte antigen-A*02:01 complexed with a peptide derived from the melanoma-associated antigen gp100, which is expressed strongly by melanoma cells, weakly by normal melanocytes and minimally by other tissues. The anti-CD3 domain recruits CD3+ T cells (and, indirectly, other immune cells), redirecting these to the melanoma cells. The most common adverse events with tebentafusp are manageable and usually transient. Early survival data in patients with metastatic uveal melanoma are promising when considered alongside historical data. Based on these encouraging results, a randomised study comparing tebentafusp to investigator’s choice of therapy in metastatic uveal melanoma is ongoing.
Advances in the Uptake and Transport Mechanisms and QTLs Mapping of Cadmium in Rice
Authors: Chen Jingguang , Zou Wenli , Meng Lijun , Fan Xiaorong , Xu Guohua , Ye Guoyou
Published: July 2019

Cadmium (Cd), as a heavy metal, presents substantial biological toxicity and has harmful effects on human health. To lower the ingress levels of human Cd, it is necessary for Cd content in food crops to be reduced, which is of considerable significance for ensuring food safety. This review will summarize the genetic traits of Cd accumulation in rice and examine the mechanism of Cd uptake and translocation in rice. The status of genes related to Cd stress and Cd accumulation in rice in recent years will be summarized, and the genes related to Cd accumulation in rice will be classified according to their functions. In addition, an overview of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) mapping populations in rice will be introduced, aiming to provide a theoretical reference for the breeding of rice varieties with low Cd accumulation. Finally, existing problems and prospects will be put forward.
Association Between Weight Status and Executive Function in Young Adults
Authors: Narimani Mohammad , Esmaeilzadeh Samad , Azevedo Liane B. , Moradi Akbar , Heidari Behrouz , Kashfi-Moghadam Malahat
Published: July 2019

Background and objectives: To explore the association between weight status and executive function in young adults. Materials and Methods: Ninety-seven young males (age 17–26 years) underwent adiposity and body composition measurements using body composition analyzer. Inhibitory control and working memory were measured using the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Battery (CANTAB). Results: Multiple linear regression using both unadjusted and adjusted analyses revealed no association between adiposity and body composition variables with executive tasks, apart from a significant association between skeletal muscle mass (SMM) and mean reaction time on go trial (standardized B = -0.28; p = 0.02). Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) revealed that underweight participants presented inferior working memory compared to their normal weight (p = 0.001) or overweight peers (p = 0.008). However, according to the percentage fat quartiles (Q) participants with the highest quartile (Q4) were inferior in inhibitory control than their peers with Q2 (p = 0.04), and participants with the lowest quartile (Q1) were inferior in working memory compared with their peers with Q2 (p = 0.01) or Q3 (p = 0.02). A worse inhibitory control was observed for participants with the highest fat/SMM (Q4) compared to participants in Q3 (p = 0.03), and in contrast worse working memory was observed for participants with the lowest fat/SMM (Q1) compared to participants in Q2 (p = 0.04) or Q3 (p = 0.009). Conclusions: Low adiposity is associated with worse working memory, whereas high adiposity is associated with worse inhibitory control. Therefore, our findings show that normal adiposity, but greater SMM may have a positive impact on executive function in young adults.
Novel Delivery Systems for Checkpoint Inhibitors
Authors: Lamichhane Purushottam , Deshmukh Rahul , Brown Julie , Jakubski Silvia , Parajuli Priyanka , Nolan Todd , Raja Dewan , Badawy Mary , Yoon Thomas , Zmiyiwsky Mark , Lamichhane Narottam
Published: July 2019

Checkpoint inhibition (CPI) therapies have been proven to be powerful clinical tools in treating cancers. FDA approvals and ongoing clinical development of checkpoint inhibitors for treatment of various cancers highlight the immense potential of checkpoint inhibitors as anti-cancer therapeutics. The occurrence of immune-related adverse events, however, is a major hindrance to the efficacy and use of checkpoint inhibitors as systemic therapies in a wide range of patients. Hence, methods of sustained and tumor-targeted delivery of checkpoint inhibitors are likely to improve efficacy while also decreasing toxic side effects. In this review, we summarize the findings of the studies that evaluated methods of tumor-targeted delivery of checkpoint inhibitors, review their strengths and weaknesses, and discuss the outlook for therapeutic use of these delivery methods.
Efficient Homogenization-Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Anthocyanins and Flavonols from Bog Bilberry (Vaccinium uliginosum L.) Marc with Carnosic Acid as an Antioxidant Additive
Authors: Jin Yusong , Zhang Yunhui , Liu Dongmei , Liu Dewen , Zhang Chunying , Qi Huijuan , Gu Huiyan , Yang Lei , Zhou Zhiqiang
Published: July 2019

To explore the optimum conditions for the extraction of anthocyanins and flavonols from bog bilberry (Vaccinium uliginosum L.) marc on a single-factor experimental basis, a response surface methodology was adopted for this intensive study. The extraction procedure was carried out in a Waring blender and followed an ultrasonic bath, and the natural antioxidant carnosic acid was added to inhibit oxidation. The optimum extraction conditions were as follows: a volume fraction of ethanol of 70%, an antioxidant content of 0.02% (the mass of sample) carnosic acid, a liquid–solid ratio of 16 mL/g, a homogenization time of 3 min, a reaction temperature of 55 °C, an ultrasound irradiation frequency of 80 kHz, an ultrasound irradiation power of 200 W, and an ultrasound irradiation time of 40 min. Satisfactory yields of anthocyanins (13.95 ± 0.37 mg/g) and flavonols (3.51 ± 0.16 mg/g) were obtained. The experimental results showed that the carnosic acid played an effective antioxidant role in the extraction process of anthocyanins and flavonols with a green and safety guarantee.
Testosterone: ‘the Best Discriminating Factor’
Authors: Cooper Jonathan
Published: July 2019

In 2011 the IAAF introduced the Hyperandrogenism Regulations in an attempt to deal with a difficult problem; that of ensuring ‘fair’ competition in female athletics as a result of athletes with differences in sexual development competing against women without such conditions. In 2015, following a challenge to those regulations by Indian athlete, Dutee Chand, The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) considered the merit of the regulations and determined that there was insufficient scientific evidence to justify their imposition. The regulations were suspended by the CAS, until more convincing evidence could be provided (CAS 2014/A/3759 Chand v AFI and IAAF). The IAAF duly commissioned further research (Bermon and Garnier, 2017) and introduced amended regulations (the Eligibility Regulations for Female Classification (the DSD Regulations)). Although not universal, the IAAF has faced significant criticism from several angles about its approach to the problem. In particular, there has been criticism of the value of the scientific research on which the regulations are based (Franklin et al., 2018; Karkazis et al., 2012; Koh et al., 2018; Sőnksen et al., 2018; Tucker, 2017, Pielke, Tucker & Boye 2019) and also from those in the ethical and human rights fields seeking to ensure that the rights of individual athletes are protected (Adair, 2011; Buzuvis, 2016; Koh et al., 2018). In light of such criticism, this paper considers the IAAF’s approach in dealing with the perceived problem and considers its conduct against an objective framework of ‘good sporting governance’ (Geeraert, 2013; Henry and Lee 2004). It is this paper’s contention that the IAAF’s approach to rule creation in this area demonstrates less than ideal governance practice and, in doing so, notes the role of historical, cultural and institutional barriers as well as an over-reliance on insufficiently conclusive scientific evidence to provide a seemingly objective solution to a fundamentally more complex problem.