bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kebijakan Pemberian Penghargaan dan Pengenaan Sanksi Atas Pelaksanaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah
Authors: Lestari Shinta Tri , Hutagaol Henry Darmawan
Published: July 2023

The administration of regional government is part of the administration of the NKRI government which mutually forms authority and financial relations between them. The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2022 perfects the pattern of central and regional financial relations and increases control from the central government over the implementation of the APBD through reward and punishment. The problem is how the policy of awarding and punishment is based on Law Number 1 of 2022 and efforts to improve it. Through normative juridical research methods and by making comparisons with China, it can be concluded that the policy of awarding and sanctioning is a form of responsibility of the central government as the giver of authority along with the allocation of funds as well as supervisors to ensure improvement and/or achievement of local government performance in terms of regional financial management , government public services and basic services. Efforts to improve it are carried out by improving financial governance in accordance with the concept of performance-based budgeting, paying attention to the placement of staff, the budgeting process through community participation, timely determination of technical guidelines and implementation instructions for budget disbursement, as well as correction of the APBD through central supervision which directly supervises regional development. Looking at the policies in China, there is an expansion in the form of awards that are given not only as incentives in the form of additional money but also by giving more authority to the regions.
Criminological Review of the Influence of Kameko Drink on Juvenile Perpetrators of Assault Crimes
Authors: Saharuddin Saharuddin , Rahim Abdul Jabar , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin
Published: July 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the factors influencing children's consumption of Kameko drink in the legal jurisdiction of Kulisusu sector and to determine the efforts of the Kulisusu sector police in preventing the circulation of Kameko drink among children. The approach method used in this study are using several approaches as whole unities, which are statute approach, case approach, and conceptual approach The research was conducted in the Kulisusu sector police area. The data sources consist of primary data supported by secondary data. Data collection techniques used were interviews and observations. The analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive method. The results of this research show that the factors influencing children's consumption of Kameko drink in the legal jurisdiction of Kulisusu sector can be grouped into determining factors and supporting factors. consuming alcohol makes children unable to focus on school, disrupt their studies, experience memory or memory problems, and increase the risk of suicide. Efforts made to combat the circulation of Kameko drink in the legal jurisdiction of Kulisusu sector include preventive and repressive measures.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PREVENTIF KEPADA KONSULTAN HUKUM PASAR MODAL DI INDONESIA (Studi Perbandingan Hukum Indonesia dan Singapura)
Authors: Halawa Filemon , Situmeang Ampuan , Amboro FL Yudhi Priyo
Published: July 2023

Indonesia as a sovereign country guarantees and provides protection for every citizen. This is a reflection of the State of Indonesia as a state of law. It is the same as the supporting profession of legal consultants in the capital market who have the right to have all their rights protected while carrying out their profession. The supporting profession of legal consultants in the capital market has an important role. Provisions of Article 67 of Law no. 8 of 1995 concerning the Capital Market which reads "In carrying out business activities in the Capital Market sector, Capital Market Supporting Professionals are required to provide an independent opinion or assessment. However, according to the author's careful review, in the capital market legal consultant profession, legal immunity has not been found while carrying out their profession. While in the Advocate Law there is immunity for an Advocate who carries out his functions as contained in Article 16 of Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates. The Capital Market Law does not explicitly describe legal protection for capital market legal consultants. For this reason, in this paper the author finds about preventive legal protection for capital market legal consultants in Indonesia with a Comparative Study of Indonesian and Singapore Laws. Legal Consultants in the Capital Market in Indonesia, one of the fundamental things to avoid legal sanctions is obedience to existing legal norms. While in Singapore it was found that since the beginning according to the country's constitution there has been legal immunity for professions related to Advocates, Lawyers or legal consultants. To answer the problem of this paper, the writer uses normative juridical method with progressive legal theory (Prof. Satjipto Rahardjo) and Legal Protection Theory (Philipus M. Hadjon).
Tanggung Jawab Notaris terhadap Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli yang Tidak Sesuai dengan Harga Sebenarnya
Authors: Hutama Kristian , Priyono Ery Agus
Published: July 2023

Buying and selling land is the transfer of land rights from one person to another. This is often done because land has economic value. In a sale and purchase agreement, the object and price must be stated clearly. This is related to income tax (PPH) and exemption of rights. Ata Land and Building (BPHTB) this tax will arise with the transfer of land rights. This makes some people do not mention the actual price in the agreement to avoid the amount of tax that must be paid. This writing aims to know and describe the responsibilities of a notary in making a sale and purchase agreement. The writing method takes normative juridical, namely emphasizing the problems that are researched based on reality through related literacies. The notary is only tasked with making the contents of the agreement based on the agreement of the parties. In addition, the notary has tried to take preventive measures such as writing in detail, in detail and as completely as possible and for the legal consequences of the agreement it will not meet the objective requirements, namely a certain matter and a lawful cause because the price in the Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB) does not match at the actual price so that the deed is automatically null and void.
IMAM SYAFI'I'S PERSPECTIVE ON DEBT SETTLEMENT WITH PARKING LAND MANAGEMENT RIGHTS ASSURANCE (Case Study of Medan Perjuangan, Medan City)
Authors: Rambe Rachmat Husein , Zahara Fatimah
Published: July 2023

The Medan Perjuangan community has a practice of disputed debts, but they are unable to pay off these debts, so they provide guarantees in the form of parking space rights as collateral for their debts. The purpose of this research is to respond to the author's main problem formulation, which is the settlement of debt disputes with guaranteed rights to manage parking areas from the perspective of Imam Syafi'i. In this study, a qualitative method was used to analyze Imam Syafi'i's perspective and how Islamic law views debt settlement transactions with guaranteed rights to manage parking lots in Medan's battlefield. According to the findings of this study, in Medan Perjuangan, Medan City, debtors with good intentions to settle their credits can settle their disputes over problematic receivables amicably, and the method used to settle these debts is seen as better than other alternative settlements by providing guarantees in the form of parking space rights in battlefield because the debtor does not have the ability to pay off.
The Application of Restorative Justice in Civil Dispute Resolution: Potentials and Challenges in Indonesia
Authors: Halim Abdul
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to assist the community in handling cases. Settlement of civil disputes can be carried out through a trial process in court. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative research approach, namely research on natural objects from experiments. with observational data collection techniques, interviews. The results of the research description of the application of Restorative Justice in Indonesia are still limited and face various challenges, such as a lack of public understanding of the concept of Restorative Justice, limited resources, and a lack of support and coordination between institutions. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the possibilities and obstacles involved in integrating restorative justice approaches into the civil justice system in Indonesia. Recognized by society and the judiciary. There are challenges in the implementation of restorative justice, such as the lack of trained human resources and adequate facilities, so that improvements and development are needed so that restorative justice can be implemented properly.
Perlindungan dan Pendampingan Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual dalam Pendaftaran Merek Dagang bagi Pelaku UMKM di Desa Cililin
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Putra Egi Rizki Maulana
Published: July 2023

The existence of MSMEs is considered to have a very important role in the economy in Indonesia because in its expansion there are more and more MSMEs activists in Indonesia and every year it increases quite significantly, especially in the Cililin village itself, with the presence of MSMEs, many jobs are open to the community. Trademark registration for MSME business actors is now very important, because there are many cases of trademark dispute lawsuits that occur in MSME business actors, this is very detrimental for business actors, but there is a lack of public understanding of registration of intellectual trademark rights which is considered difficult to register, even though in reality. This study aims to provide insight into the importance of registering trademarks and also to help SMEs to be able to register their trademarks into the system of the Directorate General of Intellectual Property. This study used the direct service observation method and data collection using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The condition of MSMEs in the Cililin Village area itself still lacks support or assistance from local government officials where there are still many MSMEs, almost 70% have not registered their own trademark rights due to the lack of support or encouragement from the local government to socialize the importance of registering trademark rights. However, with this research, researchers helped MSME activists who did not understand the online application procedure, as well as the limited time that MSME activists had because apart from being entrepreneurs, MSME activists also had to be housewives. By assisting MSME activists in registering their trademarks, this activity can provide a number of benefits to MSME activists, including providing encouragement, support and legal protection for the businesses they own.
Juridical Review of Foreign Investment Opportunities in Reinsurance Business in Indonesia
Authors: Ihsan Kamilul
Published: July 2023

This study aims to conduct a juridical review of foreign investment opportunities in the reinsurance business in Indonesia. Reinsurance is a type of insurance that is carried out by insurance companies to protect themselves from risks of significant losses. Indonesia, as a developing country with a rapidly growing insurance industry, has great potential to attract foreign investment in the reinsurance industry. This study uses normative juridical research methods by analyzing laws and policies related to foreign investment in the reinsurance industry in Indonesia. The results show that although the opportunities for foreign investment in the reinsurance industry in Indonesia are significant, there are still several obstacles that need to be overcome, such as complex regulations and intense competition with domestic reinsurance companies. This study is expected to contribute to relevant stakeholders in developing the reinsurance industry in Indonesia through more effective and efficient foreign investment.
Wakaf According to The Quran and its Transformations in Indonesia's Contemporary Era
Authors: Zuhri Ahmad , Yumni Aufah
Published: July 2023

Objective: This article aims to reveal the meaning of waqf according to the Koran and its transformation in the contemporary era in Indonesia. Method: This research method uses Library Research whose primary focus is on library books and other literature. Based on the research objectives, it includes basic research, i.e. research to broaden and deepen theoretical knowledge. Result: This digital transformation is described as the total and overall effect of digitalization on society. Khan said that digitization has enabled the digitization process, which drives stronger opportunities to transform and change existing business capital, socio-economic structures, legal and policy measures, organizational patterns, cultural barriers, etc.
Legal Protection for Shopee Paylater Users Experiencing Bad Credit under Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.
Authors: Kurniasih Dedeh
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to find and deeply analyze the legal protection for Shopee Paylater users experiencing bad credit under Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and the resolution of Shopee Paylater bad credit disputes through Online Dispute Resolution (ODR). The approach method in this research is a normative juridical approach. The data sources consist of primary data supported by secondary data. The primary legal data collection technique used a research instrument in the form of document studies and recording. The results of this research show that Article 1 Number 1 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection aims to provide security in the form of protection for consumers when there are unfair conditions that affect the consumer. Furthermore, the resolution of Shopee Paylater bad credit disputes through Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) is the most appropriate alternative dispute resolution method for Shopee Paylater problems because it is more efficient and not hindered by geographical conditions.
Prinsip Akuntabilitas dan Partisipasi dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Desa Buncu Kecamatan Sape Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Imaduddin Imaduddin , Salomo Roy Valiant
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the principles of good governance in managing the 2022 Village Fund in Buncu Village, Sape District, Bima Regency. Researchers use Buncu Village because it has the status of an underdeveloped village category with a developing village index of 0.5776. In addition, this village is unable to achieve the realization of Village Funds in 2022. This research focuses more on two important principles based on the factual problems found, namely the principle of accountability and the principle of community participation. The research method used in this research uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques are carried out by conducting documentation studies and. The results of this study indicate that accountability in managing Village Funds in Buncu Village is not in accordance with Permendagri No. 20 of 2018 concerning reporting and accountability mechanisms, but in general it has been carried out properly. In terms of the principle of planning participation, the Buncu Village Government has also implemented the principle of participation because every RKPDes preparation always involves the community. In addition, in terms of implementing participation, the people of Buncu Village are voluntarily involved in village development.
Tinjauan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) Baru 2023
Authors: Malau Parningotan
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine the new Criminal Code (KUHP) introduced in 2023. The research methodology used is a juridical-empirical approach, employing a descriptive research design to provide an overview of the newly enacted KUHP by the President on January 2nd, 2023. The problem-solving approach in this study is descriptive, aiming to describe and analyze the new KUHP. To address the research problem, secondary data analysis was conducted through an extensive review of literature, including relevant legal materials and legislation. The research then proceeded to analyze the collected data using qualitative methods, drawing insights from the existing literature and legal provisions. The findings of this research indicate that the endorsement of the new KUHP by the President and the People's Consultative Assembly (DPR RI) marks a significant milestone in the development of the criminal justice system in Indonesia. With these changes, it is expected that law enforcement will become more effective, justice will be better upheld, and human rights will be protected more comprehensively. Looking towards the future, the amendments to the KUHP should continue to address emerging challenges to remain relevant and provide significant benefits to Indonesian society. In conclusion, the enactment of the new KUHP is a crucial step in strengthening the criminal justice system in Indonesia. However, effective implementation, monitoring, and periodic review remain challenges that need to be addressed. Through the commitment and collaboration of all stakeholders, it is hoped that the new KUHP will serve as an effective instrument in promoting justice, protecting human rights, and enhancing law enforcement in Indonesia.
Implikasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Pertambangan Batubara Terhadap Eksistensi Masyarakat Hukum Adat Di Samarinda
Authors: Yulianingrum Aullia Vivi , Nurfadillah Mursidah , Riziq Sayid Muhammad , Novitadiningrum Adinda
Published: July 2023

Implementation of Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja and Undang-undang Number 3 of 2020 concerning Amendments to Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining is considered by the Government as a form of policy for managing mining business activities which in fact has a significant impact on environmental damage and the existence of indigenous peoples around the coal mining area. This study aims to describe the implications of coal mining management policies for the existence of indigenous peoples in Samarinda. The research method used is legal research with a qualitative non-doctrinal approach, with the research location in Pampang Village, Samarinda. The data collection techniques are in the form of interviews and observations by purposive sampling. The results of the study show that natural resource policies provide too much convenience for investors, thus creating implications for the existence of customary law and management of business licenses that are out of control. In conclusion, the impact of environmental damage is so great that it is necessary to deregulate and de-bureaucratize the granting of mining business permits to prevent the extinction of customary values ​​and the existence of indigenous and tribal peoples.
Kebijakan Penanggulangan HIV/Aids dalam Perspektif Health Policy Triangle Analysis di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Hanifah Lailatul , Kriswibowo Arimurti
Published: July 2023

Surabaya City is the highest case of HIV/AIDS cases in East Java. This is a special concern for the Surabaya City government to handle this health case so that it does not spread more widely.. This study aims to describe and explain HIV/AIDS Prevention Policy in the Perspective of the Health Policy Triangle Analysis in the City of Surabaya.The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research was conducted at the Surabaya city health office, community health centers and NGOs concerned with HIV/AIDS in the city of Surabaya. The results showed that (1) the actors involved in this treatment, care and support effort were the Surabaya City Health Office, UPTD Community Health Centers, Hospitals, Case Managers (MK), PLWHA, and NGOs. (2) the contents of the HIV/AIDS prevention policies in the city of Surabaya that have been implemented include ARV Treatment, Opportunistic Infection Monitoring (OI), Viraload Testing, Home Care, Supplementary Feeding (PMT), and Care Givers. (3) the context of the HIV/AIDS prevention policy in the city of Surabaya is a solution to an increase in the number of HIV/AIDS as well as guidelines for the prevention of HIV/AIDS in the city of Surabaya, although there are still problems namely the community's stigma against PLHIV which causes non-compliance of PLHIV in carrying out treatment in PDP services. (4) the process of implementing HIV/AIDS prevention policies in the city of Surabaya has been running well in accordance with the provisions of the regulations. The Surabaya city government has provided 43 PDP services as a referral for ODHA in carrying out treatment and care.
Optimization of the Imposition of Additional Compensation Penalties for Corruption Crimes that Harm State Finances Due to the Alternative Choice of Imprisonment as a Substitute (Study of Decision Execution in North Maluku in 2021)
Authors: Setiawan Heri , Malik Faissal , Anshar Anshar
Published: July 2023

This research aims to analyze the optimization and effectiveness of imposing additional fines as a substitute for imprisonment in relation to the execution of judgments in North Maluku in 2021, specifically focusing on corruption offenses that harm the state finances. The study employs an empirical legal research approach, utilizing empirical data obtained from interviews and direct observations of human behavior. Three approaches are utilized in this research: legal, conceptual, and case-based approaches. The research findings indicate that the imposition of additional fines as a substitute for imprisonment in corruption cases that harm state finances is still not optimal. Out of the seven cases examined, only two cases resulted in the restitution of the state's financial losses. Furthermore, the research highlights the failure to achieve legal effectiveness due to the insufficient restitution of state financial losses resulting from the availability of the alternative option of imprisonment as a substitute for the additional fines.
Resolusi Konflik Kelompok Kriminal Bersenjata Papua
Authors: Amanda Muhammad Rasyiid , Pramono Budi
Published: July 2023

Papuan Armed Criminal Group has carried out various attacks on TNI-POLRI , Papuan civilians, and migrant civilians in recent years. Every act of terrorism that occurs disturbs the Papuan people who live or work there. There are many victims of the KKB attack in Papua, ranging from military personnel, teaching staff, medical personnel, then students who are studying in their school. The type of research that the author uses in writing this thesis is normative juridical research. This type of research is research that seeks solutions to legal issues that arise to provide prescriptions regarding what should be the issues raised. And using the Conceptual Approach, Statute Approach, and Comparative Approach. The Papuan armed criminal group does not match the characteristics and definition of terrorists, in which terrorists do not aim to establish their own country and seek their sovereignty through militia and diplomacy. The Papuan Armed Criminal Group aims to get international attention, hoping that the land of Papua can become a sovereign country. The Indonesian government's steps should be Belligerent preventive not limited to tackling terrorists. Resolving disputes with Papuan armed criminal groups by not committing acts that are categorized as international crimes is through the mechanism of Military Operations Other than War, Regional Expansion, and Infrastructure Development in the land of Papua. However, if the Armed Criminal Group is included in the Belligerent category, the Indonesian government can carry out Military Operations for War but must comply with the Laws of War or Mediation, Conciliation, and International Arbitration.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Pembiayaan Berbasis Kekayaan Intelektual dalam Ekosistem Ekonomi Kreatif di Indonesia
Authors: Shabillia Larasta , Santoso Budi
Published: July 2023

The creative economy is one sector that has potention to continue to be developed, along with the lack of availability of natural resources to be exploited. The government started to pay attention to the creative economy by establishing a provision in the form of Law Number 24 of 2019 concerning the Creative Economy. As regulated in PP No. 24 of 2022, the existence of an intellectual property-based lending system requires several parties to regulate intellectual property as collateral. Regarding the implementation of binding guarantees in the form of property rights debt, property rights procedures, and technical implementation in its enforcement, some need to be regulated further. In addition, financial institutions may be concerned about credit to creative economy actors because there are no clear rules at this time. This research method uses library research methods with a normative legal approach. The results of this study are the extraordinary potential of Indonesia's creative economy has not been able to develop optimally because the awareness of creative actors about the value of the creative economy has not been maximized, there is no synergy, coordination, and implementation related to intellectual property-based creative economy financing between government sectors to overcome economic creative problems.
Kepastian Hukum terhadap Objek Jual Beli Tanah yang Dimasukkan dalam Harta Boedel Pailit oleh Kurator
Authors: Putri Olivia Gunawan , Santoso Budi
Published: July 2023

The land sale and purchase agreement is not allowed to be carried out by parties who have existing rules. The application of the balance axis in the land sale and purchase agreement has been stated in the Civil Code (KUHPerdata) in article 1320 paragraph (1). The article wants a balance in a relationship that has been formed by the parties, both the seller and the buyer. At this time there are various new problems that arise, both in terms of the agreement and in terms of the object (land) of the land sale and purchase agreement. As for one of the problems that are often encountered, a land sale and purchase agreement is found, in which case the land as the object of sale and purchase is not entirely voting rights or is not under the control of the seller. The object (land sale and purchase) has been designated as the bankruptcy estate by the curator who has the authority. This research method is a type of library research (library research) using a juridical-normative approach. In this study, based on the title and problem formulation, the researchers used descriptive qualitative research analysis. The results of this study that the sale and purchase of land on objects declared as boedel bankrupt assets has the legal consequence of canceling the sale and purchase agreement, where it does not meet Article 1474, Article 1320, and Article 1330 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code regarding the conditions for the sale and purchase agreement. Legal certainty related to this is the existence of compensation from the seller/bankrupt party to the buyer in accordance with Article 1471 and Article 1243 of the Civil Code. In Article 36 of Law 37 of 2004 concerning bankruptcy and PKPU wherein the object of sale and purchase which is the property of the bankrupt boedel the buyer can be declared a concurrent creditor for this matter from the bankrupt which must also be fulfilled the words of the sale and purchase agreement.
Tinjauan Hukum Pembubaran Perseroan Terbatas Atas Keputusan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham (RUPS) Sesuai dengan Aturan Hukum Indonesia dan Malaysia
Authors: Paramadani Salsabila Putri
Published: July 2023

The dissolution of a limited liability company is also very dependent on the actions of the GMS which is the highest organ in a limited liability company in making company decisions that will determine the directors in taking the direction of company policy in dissolving the company, this is because the directors are still bound and bear legal consequences if the mechanism for dissolving the company is carried out in an incorrect manner and violates the provisions of the law. The problem in this study is related to the company that does not have assets at the time of dissolution and compared with the legal rules of dissolution of the company in Indonesia with those in Malaysia. The method in this research is normative juridical. The results of this study indicate that there are some similarities and differences in the process of dissolution of a limited liability company according to legal provisions in Indonesia and Malaysia which are ASEAN countries, this is because the legal system used by Indonesia adheres to the civil law legal system, while Malaysia is common law.
Strategi Pengembangan Pasar Digital dalam Mendukung Industri Fashion Halal Di Indonesia
Authors: Daulay Aisy Salwa , Imsar Imsar , Harahap Rahmat Daim
Published: July 2023

Pasar digital di Indonesia mengalami perkembangan yang cukup signifikan. Perkembangan tersebut dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Indonesia yang bermayoritas memeluk agama islam. Menerapkan pola hidup halal adalah hak setiap muslim dalam melakukan jual beli. Pasar digital menyesuaikan dengan pola hidup masyarakat Indonesia, dengan cara menghadirkan fitur halal. Namun industri halal di Indonesia memiliki perbedaan perkembangan antar sektor, hal ini membuat penulis tertarik untuk mengangkat penelitian terkait perkembangan industri fashion halal yang cukup berkembang dibanding sektor lainnya. Dilaksanakannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan pasar seperti apa yang tepat dalam mendukung industri fashion  halal di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT untuk mengetahui kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman pasar. Analisis dilihat dari matrik IFE dan EFE yang diperoleh dari informan yang merupakan penjual produk fashion halal di pasar digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi agresif adalah staregi yang tepat dalam mendukung fashion halal untuk terus memaksimalkan kekuatan serta peluang yang ada. Dengan banyaknya jumlah masyarakat muslim di Indonesia, maka pasar digital dapat memanfaatkan teknologi yang berkembang sehingga halal e-commerce dapat menjadi upaya dalam mendorong pengembangan industri fashion halal di Indonesia.
The Methodology of Reforming Islamic Law Fatwa Bahthul Masail Nahdhatu Ulama in Family Planning (KB) in Indonesia by the Maqasid Shari'ah Approach
Authors: Hakim Abdul , Ahmad Ridzwan , Jaafar Syed Mohd Jeffri Syed
Published: July 2023

This research aims to find out the renewal of NU (nahdatul ulama)'s fatwa of Bahsul Masail about the law of family planning (KB, keluarga Berencana, or family planning) in Indonesia, where it started from a law of haram, makruh, and halal. It specifies conditions through the maqasid shari'ah approach as a renewal of Islamic law. This study utilizes qualitative and descriptive analytical methods using a maqasid approach. In addition, the data that is obtained is analyzed descriptively by using deductive ideation methods. The results of this study are: 1) The reason for changing the legal fatwa on family planning( KB) from haram, makruh, and halal with condition is because of a new 'illat, namely the demands of the times. 2) Bahthul Masail NU agrees to the new fatwa under certain conditions. 3) The renewal of the new Family Planning Fatwa through the maqasid sharia approach can be carried out not only to avoid economic downturns but also to save the nation's children from caretakers, disease, low morality, faith, and crime, as well as other social ailments. Regarding the permissibility of the Bahtsul Masail Family Planning Program, NU has already paid attention to its goals (maqasid) and the conditions of society because family planning is essentially only a means or tool (wasail) to achieve goals (maqasid). Means for good and maslahah are considered permissible and sunnah, while means for evil and harm are considered makruh and unlawful.
Larangan Logo dan Simbolik LGBT pada Piala Dunia 2022 di Qatar Menurut Fiqh Siyasah dan Hubungan Internasional
Authors: Pratiwi Nur Rizky , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to discuss the prohibition of LGBT in the World Cup. As one of the developed countries in the Middle East, of course Qatar is considered as one of the countries that has great influence in solving various problems in the global arena. Including their appearance at the 2022 World Cup. This World Series is very special because this is the first time this tournament has been held in the Middle East region. A thing that is quite rare considering the world of football is more inclined to European and Latin American football civilizations. The 2022 World Cup is going quite well, but controversial issues remain. The crux of the problem is that the state of Qatar prohibits LGBT attributes, which has led to harsh criticism from countries with their own understanding of LGBT. The research method used to solve this problem is normative law, and data is collected through primary data and analyzed qualitatively. This study claims that Qatar, which was chosen to host the World Cup, has the right to decide on several regulations according to the laws of the country. This has become FIFA's official rules as the organizer of the World Cup. One of Qatar's rules is to prohibit LGBT campaigns that violate Islamic religious law.
The Role of Forensic Science in Proving Murder Cases at the Investigation Stage
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Abdaud Faisal , Huzaiman Huzaiman
Published: July 2023

Forensics is a science that has a crucial role in the judicial process through examination and collection of physical evidence found at crime scenes. The involvement of forensic experts at crime scenes usually occurs in significant cases, where they are only called upon request from the authorities. This study aims to study the role of forensic medicine in helping investigators find material truth in murder cases, as well as identify possible obstacles. Through a library legal research and descriptive approach, secondary data such as legal documents and literature are analyzed to provide a clear and detailed picture of role of forensic science in assisting investigators in finding the material truth in murder cases and asserting the obstacle of it. The results showed that forensic medicine has a crucial role in uncovering material truths and providing legitimate evidence in murder cases. However, lack of coordination between law enforcement officials and forensic doctors can be an obstacle. Therefore, good cooperation and coordination between law enforcement officials and forensic doctors is the key to success in handling this case. The principle of justice must be upheld in the investigation process.
Rehabilitasi Napi Teroris Melalui Program Deradikalisasi
Authors: Kurniawan Andi , Darwis Abdul Malik Fajar
Published: July 2023

Deradicalization is ah program given toinmate kasus of terrorism within the Institutioncorrectional (LAPAS) with prevention efforts andneutralize notionsradicals that are considered dangerousand can causesecurity threat in ancountry. Deradi approachcalization can be with psychology,religion, law, educationin national humanity andstate as well as social and cultural. deradicalization program aims to drivereturn of the terrorist convictsthose affected by radical understanding to return to the path thatGoodand right. Builder programn deradicalization is veryit's important to apply, becausena see lately caseTerrorists have become material international discussionbecause it is a crimewhich can be threateningnational security for loyalp countries around the world, thenfrom that the deradicalization programthis is one wayto prevent it from happeningterror cases and can suppressand neutralize yousus terrorism and radicalism(radicalism). The results of this study describe[i-[2] handling of groups that have radical understanding or in this case are terrorists, through a deradicalization program requires clear regulations or arrangements accompanied by the involvement of relevant agencies based on a legal basis or foundation, because deradicalization that runs well and is integrated is needed in carrying out prevention to continue the growth of theoretical movements and radical understanding in Indonesia.
Boundary of Istimta' For Husband Against Menstruating Wife (Comparative Study of Imam Malik and Imam As Syafi'i)
Authors: Hakim Pahmi , Efendi Rahmad
Published: July 2023

This research examines the "Istimta' Limits' For Husbands Toward Wife Who Has Menstruation. In more detail, it discusses ISTIMTA'. is a law that is prescribed for a couple so that there is no more opportunity for the husband to commit adultery even though the wife is menstruating, therefore there is a limit of istimta' for the husband towards the wife who is menstruating so that it is more build good family relationships.Opportunities for adultery for husbands are very few because the majority of scholars allow istimta' but differ in opinion as to what istimta' (having fun) with a menstruating wife can be chosen by the husband taking into account the procedures and procedures in accordance with Islamic law. There are several laws that the scholars are not united and have different opinions, in particular regarding the concept of istimta limits.This research is about to examine the opinion of two madhhab priests, namely Imam as Syafi'i and Imam Al Maliki.The problem being investigated is how the views of imam as Syafi'i and imam maliki on the concept of istimta' law on menstruating women. This study aims to analyze the views of two priests of the madhhab, namely Imam As Syafi'i and Imam Al Maliki regarding the limit of istimta' for husbands towards wives who are menstruating. This research is research that uses a normative approach with a qualitative descriptive method, ie describes the views of two madhhab priests, namely imam as Syafi'i and imam Al Maliki. Research results obtained from the discussion of this study, namely that if a wife is menstruating there is a limit for the husband to be istimta' with said wife, so when a husband ignores the istimta' limits for a husband towards a wife who is menstruating which is permissible then the law is haram. So it is important to explain in this related thesis.
Power Efficient LNA for Satellite Communications
Authors: Al-Anbagi Haidar , Abdulhameed Abdulghafor , Jasim Ahmed , Jahanbakhshi Maryam , Al Obaid Abdulhameed
Published: July 2023

This article presents a power-efficient low noise amplifier (LNA) with high gain and low noise figure (NF) dedicated to satellite communications at a frequency of 435 MHz. LNAs’ gain and NF play a significant role in the designs for satellite ground terminals seeking high amplification and maintaining a high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The proposed design utilized the transistor (BFP840ESD) to achieve a low NF of 0.459 dB and a high-power gain of 26.149 dB. The study carries out the LNA design procedure, from biasing the transistor, testing its stability at the operation frequency, and finally terminating the appropriate matching networks. In addition to the achieved high gain and low NF, the proposed LNA consumes as low power as only 2 mW.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ANTI-PETRARCHAN SENTIMENTS IN THE ENGLISH RENAISSANCE POETRY
Authors: İşçi Veysel
Published: July 2023

The sonnet as a form of poetry was first introduced from Italian into English during the Elizabethan age. Poets like Sir Thomas Wyatt and Henry Howard were pioneers in translating the works of Italian sonnet master Petrarch into English. Therefore, it is not surprising that they were also first to experiment with the sonnet form. They were followed by significant poets of the era, such as Edmund Spenser. However, it was William Shakespeare that greatly contributed to maturing the sonnet form in English. As well as writing plays for the theatre, he mastered in writing sonnet. As a result, the sonnet became the prevailing form of poetry during the Elizabethan era. However, the English sonneteers did not solely copy or imitate the works of Petrarch. On the contrary, they transformed the Italian sonnet form in a way that resulted in creating a new pattern called the English sonnet. In these contexts, this study sets out to analyse various ways by which English Renaissance poets made a contribution or reacted to the Petrarchan convention of love poems. Therefore, it mainly discusses how Petrarchan traditions and conceits were used (and abused) by English poets. Particularly, the anti-Petrarchan attitudes which arose in the 1590s and later are examined in order to show the differences between Italian and English sonnet forms. To do so, first, Thomas Wyatt’s poems is going to be analysed to illustrate the way how he adapted the Italian sonnet form into the English language. Then, Edmund Spenser’s Amoretti (1595) is going to be examined to reflect the poetic differences that are in contrast with the Petrarchan sonnet tradition. Finally, William Shakespeare’s Sonnets (1609) are going to be studied to demonstrate anti-Petrarchan elements in the English sonnet form.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF YAŞAR KEMAL’S THE LEGEND OF THE THOUSAND BULLS AND JOHN STEINBECK’S THE GRAPES OF WRATH FROM A SOCIAL REALISTIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Koçak Kenan , Aydın Müge
Published: July 2023

Many studies have been conducted on the novels of accomplished American author John Steinbeck (1902-1968). His Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Grapes of Wrath (1939) is about the rural class's profound economic problems during the Great Depression. Steinbeck's interest in the subject is thought to stem from his own real-life experiences as a labourer before becoming an author. On the other hand, despite the fact that Turkish novelist Yaşar Kemal's (1923-2015) novels have been translated into numerous languages, including English, Russian, French, and Italian, there has been little academic study of them. Kemal, like Steinbeck, supported his family by working as an agricultural labourer. Another thing the two novelists have in common is that they both worked as journalists later in their lives. In his novels, Kemal weaves together Anatolian legends and contemporary reality. The Legend of The Thousand Bulls (1976) is about Turkey's last nomadic Turkmen tribes, who are desperately looking for a place to settle and spend the winter. The Grapes of Wrath is about an Oklahoma Dust Bowl family's migration to California and the hardships they face after losing their farm. Both novels contain familiar social criticism elements. From a social realist standpoint, this article compares the novels in terms of new beginnings, migration, representation of state authority, and otherness.
TÜRK VE KORE TOPLUMUNDA MODERNLEŞME SÜRECİNDE KADIN ve EĞİTİM - Na Hye Seok’un “Gyonğhi(경희)” ve Fatma Aliye Hanım’ın “ Muhaderat” Eseri Odaklı
Authors: Köroğlu Türközü Hatice
Published: July 2023

Her toplum farklı zamanlarda farklı deneyimlerle modernleşme sürecine girmiştir. Bu süreçte köklü değişimler yaşanmıştır. Köklü değişimin yaşandığı konulardan biri de kadın meselesidir. Çoğu toplumda inanç ve ataerkil sistem etkisiyle aile içinde ve sosyal yaşamda hakları sınırlandırılan kadınlara modernleşmeyle birlikte birçok hak ve imtiyazlar tanınmıştır.
Na Hye Seok ve Fatma Aliye iki ülkenin modern kadın edebiyatında öncülük etmiş yazarlarıdır. Onlar, modernleşmeyle (batılılaşmayla) birlikte değişmeye başlayan toplumda değişen kadını yani dönemin ideal kadın profilini eserlerinde göstermişlerdir. Her iki yazar da kadının eğitimi, evliliği, çalışması gibi meseleleri hemen hemen tüm eserlerinde işlemişlerdir.
Çalışmada Türkiye ve Kore’de modernleşmeyle başlayan dönem toplumunda kadınların eğitim meselesinin nasıl ifade edildiği ve kadın eğitiminin neden gerekli olduğu Na Hye Seok’un “Gyonğhi” ve Fatma Aliye Hanım’ın “Muhaderat” adlı eserleri temelinde mukayeseli olarak inceleme amaçlanmıştır.
Her iki yazar, eserinde eğitim almış kadın karakterler aracılığı ile kadının fikir dünyasının değiştiğini, her şeyi idrak edebildiğini, ayaklarının üzerinde durabildiğini, ailede ve toplumda söz sahibi olabildiğini hatta topluma faydalı olabileceğini göstermiş, en önemlisi de kadınların kendi öz benliklerinin farkına varmalarını sağlamıştır.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGI BADAN EKSEKUTIF MAHASISWA DI INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM DARULLUGHAH WADDA’WAH PUTRI
Authors: Asr Himsyah Unun Zumairoh , Mandasari Susanti
Published: July 2023

Sebagai suatu organisasi baik formal ataupun tidak formal, efektifitas maupun efisiensi merupakan unsur penting untuk menjadikan organisasi itu sukses. Sehingga semua aspek yamg berkecimpung didalamnya dituntut untuk memahami dan mendalami betul fungsi-fungsi manajemen. Manajemen dalam suatu organisasi bukanlah suatu tujuan utama namun dengan menerapkan menajemen organisasi itu akan menjapai tujuan utamanya. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti membahas secara terfokus pada manajemen organisasi BEM, dipenelitian ini juga membahas bagaimana penerapan fungsi-fungsi manajemen dalam organisasi BEM. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah jenis penelitian yang suatu prosedur pengambilan datanya dapat menghasilkan data deskiptif yang berupa kata – kata (narasi) yang sesuai dengan kejadian dan fenomena sehingga tidak menuntut untuk membuktikan sesuatu atau membenarkan suatu teori. Study kasus jenis penelitian yang digunakan, dengan metode pengumpulan data secara observasi, wawancara,dan dokumentasi. Penulisan skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi dalam organisasi BEM IAI darullughoh wadda’wah putri. Sehingga dapat mengetahui cara memenej organisasi yan baik dan benar yang sesuai penerapan fungsi-fungsi manajemen.
PERSEPSI GURU TENTANG SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALA MADRASAH HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KINERJA GURU
Authors: Jahari Jaja , Sri Lestari Ambar , Kiki Deden
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the author's interest in teachers' perceptions about the academic supervision of madrasah principals because in general these perceptions have not been conveyed equally. With teachers' insensitivity to the academic supervision of madrasah principals, teachers are still felt indifferent to the quality of their performance. The task and responsibility of the teacher is to provide learning in accordance with predetermined learning objectives. However, the word appropriate is not enough, teachers are required to improve the quality of their performance with all existing abilities. With teachers' perceptions of evenly distributed academic supervision, it will increase the potential and quality of teacher performance in learning. This study is based on a theory about teachers' perceptions of academic supervision carried out by madrasah principals and teacher performance in learning. This theory will directly influence teacher behavior in helping student learning to achieve organizational goals in the sense of improving teacher performance in learning. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive correlational methods. Data obtained by distributing questionnaires (questionnaires), observation and documentation. In data analysis techniques, researchers used test instruments, namely validity test (variable X 27 is valid and variable Y 30 is valid) and reliability (variables X and Y are all reliable), partial analysis of indicators (variable X value is 3.95 high category and variable value Y 4.30 high category), data normality test (variable X 0.2 is normally distributed and variable Y 0.185 is normally distributed), data linearity test (0.064> 0.05 both linear variables) and correlation analysis (0.590 both variables are moderately correlated). It can be concluded that the two variables are one-way, thus it can be interpreted that the increase in teacher perceptions about the academic supervision of madrasah principals will increase the performance of teachers in learning.
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