bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reading Habit and Its Role on Students’ Academic Success at Language Preparatory School: A Research on Tishk International University Preparatory School Students
Authors: Yildiz Yunus
Published: March 2020

The purpose of the research was to examine the impact of students’ reading habits on their academic success. For this matter, among 110 students, 44 students of language Preparatory School of Tishk International University have been selected randomly to respond the survey questions. According to the 24-week annual language teaching curriculum in Preparatory School, 44 students' annual academic success has been observed. Data has been analyzed by SPSS software and the results were shown in the heading of the effect level and quality of reading habit on students' academic achievement. In this empirical study, students were not forced to read. They read books as an extracurricular reading activity during their academic year.
The role of folk dance in formation of the choreographer creative potential
Authors: Pyzhianova Nataliia , Kutsenko Serhiy , Voloshyn Petro
Published: March 2020

The aim of the article is to substantiate the role of folk dance in the process of formation of the creative potential of a student-choreographer. Methods of generalization and comparative analysis were used in the research process. The article identifies three pedagogical conditions for formation the creative potential of students-choreographers by means of folk dance. It is pointed out that promising planning for professional growth plays an important role in formation the choreographers’ creative potential. The expediency of involving students in creative experiments, which include the creation of their own choreographic sketches in the middle of the hall, as well as training exercises near the machine, is substantiated. It is noted that students' sketch work in folk-dance classes is characterized by the study of choreographic sketches on the basis of dance vocabulary. The essence of separate types of students-choreographers’ independent work is revealed. The authors point out that the development of creative thinking, creative imagination and fantasy requires the application of a set of creative tasks based on improvisation. Attention is drawn to the need for the use of interactive and information technologies. Classes with the introduction of interactive and modern information technologies maximally stimulate student-choreographer’s cognitive independence and creative activity.
Russian Poets and the October Revolution: Alexander Blok, Sergey Yesenin, Mikhail Kuzmin and Others
Authors: Sylaiev Oleksandr , Razumenko Iryna , Tararak Oleksandr , Vorozhbit-Horbatiuk Viktoriia , Prokopchuk Inna
Published: March 2020

The article considers the question of the ideological and creative evolution of famous Russian poets at a turning point in the history of the twentieth century - during the years of the active formation of a totalitarian state system and its aesthetic socialist-realist doctrine. Revolutionary maximalism, the idea of a complete renewal of all being, came not only from Marxism and the Bolsheviks, but was also prepared by literature, long before the revolution, it had already “artistically matured” in the poetry of Alexander Blok, Sergey Yesenin, Osip Mandelstam, Vladimir Mayakovsky and many others. There is every reason to assert that the sources of Soviet literature as a cultural phenomenon were not only party leaders, not only so called proletarian culture and commissaries, but also honest artists who were ready to see in the cruelty of the revolution the right path to the cardinal renewal of life that their soul, which was full of angry denial of the world. The authors of the article argue that, having survived “belated insight”, Russian poetry in the person of Alexander Blok, Sergey Yesenin, Andrey Bely, Mickhail Kuzmin and others began a dramatic struggle for humanistic ideals and creative freedom.
Process of adaptation of first-year students to study at university as pedagogical phenomenon: structure and characteristics
Authors: Badelina M. V.
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the study and analysis of the process of adaptation of first-year students to studying at a university as a pedagogical phenomenon. In the process of developing the personality of a future specialist, a significant role is played by the initial stage of studying at a university. Its complexity lies in restructuring the whole system of value-cognitive orientation of the student’s personality, developing new methods of cognitive activity and forming certain types of interpersonal relationships. The main characteristic of this stage is the process of students’ adaptation to university education. The aim of the paper is to develop scientific ideas about the nature, structure, and characteristics of students’ adaptation to the educational process in a university. The article considers scientific works on the problem under study, reveals different approaches of researches to adaptation Based on the analysis of scientific literature and experience, the author defines the terms “adaptation”, “the process of adaptation”, “adaptedness”. The comparative analysis of the terms “adjustment” and “adaptation”, “imitation” and “adaptation”, “socialization” and “adaptation” is carried out. Special attention is also given to the significant role of education for the process of adaptation and socialization. The structure of the process of students’ adaptation to studying at a university including types, phases, and forms of adaptation is thoroughly investigated and described in the article. Based on the results of students’ recitation the paper presents the list of the most common difficulties in the process of adaptation of first-year students in order of their significance.
Scenarios for the Development of Elderly Education in Russia
Authors: Sorokin Gennadii G.
Published: March 2020

The paper delves into the problem of mass education for senior citizens in Russia and assesses the capabilities of the country’s system of non-formal elderly education to overcome this problem. It proves the expediency to use the resources of the national education network in social management strategies aimed at increasing the educational level of the older generation. The research demonstrates that it is necessary to purposefully manage the national network of elderly education and forecast the outcome of such an influence. Having analyzed specialized elderly education projects, the authors identify the trends in the functioning of elderly education in Russia and establish the factors in its development. The study provides forecast scenarios for the development of elderly education. Summarizing the scenarios presented, it is worth noting that the government policy will have a decisive effect on the system of elderly education. Undoubtedly, education for senior citizens in Russia will undergo rapid development due to favorable conditions in the country.
Modernization of administrative procedures for licensing and accreditation in the field of higher education in Ukraine
Authors: Skochylias-Pavlіv Olha Vasylivna , Hryshyna Nataliia Viktorivna , Romtsiv Olena Ihorivna , Nizhnik Oleksandr Stepanovich
Published: March 2020

The purpose of the article is to identify the main directions of modernization for licensing and accreditation procedures in the field of higher education in Ukraine. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are set: 1) to define the concepts of licensing and accreditation as administrative procedures; 2) to identify existing shortcomings for practical implementation of these procedures; 3) to outline the ways to improve the licensing and accreditation process in higher education.

 The following methods of scientific cognition were used while working on the article: structural and functional, comparative and legal, formal and logical, modeling, analysis and synthesis.

 Guarantee and quality assurance of higher education in Ukraine is impossible without the introduction of independent and effective administrative licensing and accreditation procedures. The content of licensing and accreditation as administrative procedures has been defined. The current state of regulatory procedures resolution for licensing educational activities and accreditation of educational programs has been considered. The main directions of the licensing and accreditation system modernization in the field of higher education in Ukraine have been highlighted. It has been emphasized that the solution of this problem requires the implementation of a number of measures to improve the licensing and accreditation procedures as components of the Ukrainian higher education control system.

The study concluded that the main task in this field should be the optimization of the procedures by simplifying them, ensuring objectivity, transparency, anti-corruption; reviewing and simplifying licensing and accreditation procedures by reducing phasing and duplication of functions; possible reduction of some existing terms of case trying; introduction of a single electronic document flow during licensing or accreditation, etc.
STUDY ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF DOPPLER ULTRASOUND OF LOWER EXTREMITY ARTERIES IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2
Authors:   Thi Ha Ninh Vu, Huu Dang Tran, Thi Song Huong Tran, Thi Thu Thuy Truong
Published: March 2020

Objectives: Vascular Doppler ultrasound is a non-invasive technique to rapidly detect lesions of the vessels in the lower extremities with high accuracy. The use of this technique for detecting early vascular damages in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 could help preventing major vascular complications caused by this disease. Materials and Method: This descriptive, cross-sectional study included 31 patients with type 2 DM who were treated in Endocrinology - Neurology - Respiratory Department, Hue Central Hospital between March and August 2011. All patients were undergone clinical and biochemical examinations, and Doppler ultrasound for detection of arterial lesions in their lower extremities. Results: Most patients had high intima media thickness (IMT) (77.42%), and all of them suffered from hypertension concomitant, with the rate of atherosclerotic plaque accounted for 35.48%. No one experienced arterial stenosis >50% and arterial occlusions, but the peak systolic velocities were significantly higher in patients with atherosclerotic plaques than those without atherosclerotic plaques. Conclusion: Vascular Doppler ultrasound should be used as routine test for early detection of arterial lesions in patients with type 2 DM.
PERCENTAGE OF URINARY DISEASES AND DECISION MAKING AT THE SURGICAL DEPARTMENT OF HUE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
Authors: Nguyen Truong An , Nguyen Dinh Quang Minh
Published: March 2020

Objectives: To determine the percentages of different urinary diseases and analyse the clinical, paraclinical characteristics and decision making at The surgical department of Hue medical and pharmaceutical university hospital. Materials and method: 311 patients who were diagnosed urinary disease treated in the surgical department of Hue University Hospital from 5/2010 to 3/2011. This is prospective study, clinical descriptive and analysis. Results The average age is 47.65±22.94 (2-96), higher incidence at age group of 40-49 (20.6%) and 50-59 (17.6%), urinary diseases occurred frequently in men than women, ratio of male/female is 2.571. Classification of disease: urinary stones 56.9%, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) 15.1%, phimosis 12.9%, superficial bladder cancer 3.2%, urethral stricture 2.6%, ureteropelvic junction obstruction 1.9%, hypospadias 2.3%, renal cyst 2.3%, renal tumor 0.3%, urinary system trauma 1.3%, urinary tract infection 1.3%. We perfomed the operations in programme 87.5%, in emergency 2.6% and medical treament 12.2%. Conclusions: The higher percentages of operations were ureteral lithotomy by open surgery 17.0%, ureteroscopic lithotripsy 13.2%, nephrolithotomy by open surgery 11.9%, circumcisions 10.6%, transurethral resection of the prostate 10.0%, transurethral resection of vesical tumors 3.2%. The average post-operations time was 5,49 ± 2,85 days. The average post-operation days in endoscopic surgery group were shorter than open surgery group but their percentages were smaller.
THE APPLICATION OF ANTERIOR ILIOFEMORAL APPROACH IN TOTAL HIP REPLACEMENT IN HUE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
Authors: Nguyen Nguyen Thai Bao , Le Nghi Thanh Nhan
Published: March 2020

Background: Total hip replacement using mini-invasive approach including the anterior iliofemoral approach technique has become popular in Vietnam and all over the world in treating hip diseases. Including the anterior iliofemoral approach. This research is to assess the result of the total hip replacement using the anterior iliofemoral approach. Materials and method: A prospective study on 32 patients at Orthopaedics Deparment of Hue University Hospital that meet the criteria of selection. The outcome after 3 months and 6 months follow up is assessed using Charnley criteria. Surgical approach, surgical technique, blood transfusion, post operative complications, and postoperative X-Ray are also assessed on these patients. Results: Surgical incision length is 9.6±1.9cm. The lower and cross-legged techniques are applied on 100% patients. Average time of operation: 108.4 ± 12.4 minutes. 15.6% needs blood transfusion in and after operation. There are no complications during operation. Inicision superficial infection rate is 3.1%. Post operative X-Rays show good result. Average time of hospital stay: 12.1±8.1 days. 3 months follow up rate is 93.4%, 6 months rate is 50%. Charnley’s very good and good result after 3 moths is 73.3%, after 6 months is 75.0%. Conclusion: The total hip replacement using the anterior iliofemoral approach has more than 70.0% Charnley’s very good and good result after 3 months and 6 months follow up. There are no complications during operation. Time of operation and post operation are short. Incision gives good exposure for intraoperative manipulations.
DESIGN MODULES FOR SENDING PRENATAL AND NEONATAL SCREENING RESULTS ONLINE ON WEBSITE DITATBAMSINH.VN
Authors: Doan Huu Nhat Binh , Nguyen Hoang Bach , Le Tuan Linh , Ha Thi Minh Thi , Nguyen Viet Nhan
Published: March 2020

Background: This study aimed to:
(1) Design the system for management, storage and send the results of the prenatal and neonatal screening online.
(2) Design the search engine to find the patients.
Materials and method: Programing using PHP language to store, query, process data from MySQL database management system and display the results on the website.
Results: We designed four functions for administrator (import data from excel file into MySQL, editing and deleting patient informations, creating and assigning rights for users, upload the neonatal screening result files) and four functions for users (display the list of results, preview and print the results, download the neonatal screening result files, search the patients).
Conclusion: The modules was designed successfully and good working now. Key words: Prenatal screening, neonatal srceening, getting results online
Key words: prenatal screening, neonatal screening, getting result online
EVALUATION OF THE TREATMENT EFFECTS OF SKINTACT-ELECTRO COMBINED WITH "DAI TAN GIAO THANG" REMEDY IN THE TREATMENT OF PERIPHERALLY FACIAL PARALYSIS CAUSED BY COLD
Authors: Le Thi Dieu Hang , Nguyen Thi Tan , Hoang Duc Dung
Published: March 2020

Objectives: Evaluation of the treatment effects of the skintact-electrode combined with "Dai tan giao thang" remedy and compared with skintact- electrode. Methods: 38 patients, diagnosed peripherally facial paralysis caused by cold, were examined and treated at Thua Thien Hue traditional medicine hospital, were divided into 2 groups: the study group: skintact-electrode combined with remedy, the control group: skintact-electrode only.This study was a randomizedly controlled clinical trial, comparison and control. Results: Occur at any age and gender, mostly in labor age making up 52.63%. After treatment, the botanical disorder and movement disorder symptoms at study groups reduced much more than that at control groups. The results of the good and reduced treatment of the study group are higher than that of the control group and the difference between 2 groups has statistical significance. The sooner patients were treated, the higher rate of recovering illness was, the recovering rate of study group and control group is 53.57% (less than 7 days); 42.86% (less than 7 days), respectively. Average treatment time: study group: 21.5 ± 6.1; control group: 25.6 ± 9.34 days. Conclusions: The treatment of peripherally facial paralysis caused by cold with the skintact-electrode combined with "Dai tan giao thang" remedy showed that the completely recovering rate of study group is 89.47% and the average treatment time is 21.5 ± 6.1 days. The good and fairly results of the study groups is higher than the control groups (p<0.05).
Variability of Assemblage Structure and Body Sizes in the Ground Beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) Along an Anthropogenic Impact Gradient
Authors: Sukhodolskaya R. A. , Vavilov D. N. , Gordienko T. A. , Mukhametnabiev T. R.
Published: March 2020

Carabus communities of the industrial, habitual and recreational zones in a large industrial center (Nizhnekamsk City, Republic of Tatarstan) were examined. 31 species were revealed, and the highest abundance and diversity was in the recreational zone (23 species). Similar species (Carabus cancellatus Illiger, 1798, Pterostichus niger Schaller, 1783 and Pterostichus oblongopunctatus Fabricius, 1787) predominated in the industrial and recreational zones, while Pterostichus versicolor Sturm, 1824 prevailed in the habitual zone. The dynamic density of beetles was 12.1, 7.5 and 16.4 per 10 trapnights in the industrial, habitual and recreational zone, respectively. Discriminant analysis has shown significant differences of the carabids in the recreational zone from those in the other two zones ones by structure and dynamic density. In addition, multidimensional analysis has revealed differences of the carabid communities in conifer, deciduous and meadow biotopes. Urbanization also affects the morphometric structure of ground beetle populations. We chose two species – Pterostichus melanarius Ill., 1798 and P. niger as objects for morphometric analysis, because they had been included as model ones into the project on carabid morphometric variation on Research Gates. The body sizes of P. melanarius were smaller in the recreational zone than in the industrial one. By the morphometric structure, the populations of the species were similar in both zones explored. The beetles of P. niger increased in body size from the industrial zone to the recreational ones. The morphometric structure of populations of this species was similar in the habitual and recreational zones and differed significantly in the industrial one. Such traits as the pronotum width and the distance between eyes contributed much into discrimination.
КОММУНИКАТИВ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЯ ТУШУНЧАСИ ВА УНИНГ МАЗМУН-МОҲИЯТИ
Authors: Ashurov Alisher
Published: March 2020

Мақолада хорижий тилларни ўқитиш бўйича илмий тадқиқотлар, компетенция, компетентлик тушунчалари, коммуникатив компетенциянинг мазмун-моҳияти, коммуникатив қобилиятнинг қоидалари ёритилди. Шу ўринда, ушбу мақоланинг мақсади коммуникатив компетенция ва компетентлик тушунчаларининг мазмун-моҳияти аниқлашдан иборат. Шунингдек, компетенциянинг таснифи ўз ифодасини топган. Компетенция сўзининг 16 хил маъноларини психологлар томонидан 7 хил баҳолаш шкаласидан фойдаланилгани келтирилган. Коммуникатив компетенция ва коммуникатив қобилият тушунчалари таҳлил этилди. Коммуникатив компетенция фаолияти ва йўналишининг таркибий қисмлари аниқланган. Бундан ташқари, чет тили бўйича касбий компетенциянинг таснифли компонентларини ўрганишда коммуникатив вазиятларни 4 гуруҳга ажратган ҳолда коммуникатив компетенциянинг таснифли компоненти, мулоқотга таъсир қилувчи омиллар, коммуникатив мазмун ва мулоқотга киришувчанлик масаласи ҳам келтирилган. Ҳамда, ушбу мақолада касбий компетенция негизида мутахассислик билимларини доимо бойитиб боришни, янги ахборотларни ўрганишни, муҳим ижтимоий талабларни англай олишни, янги маълумотларни излаб топиш, уларни қайта ишлаш ва ўз фаолиятида қўллай билиш кўникмаларини шакллантириш кўзда тутилган. Хулоса ўрнида, мақолада мулоқот қобилияти шахсий таълим, интеграл сифат мазмунида қаралиши кераклиги ифодаланган. Шу билан бирга, мулоқот жараёнининг структуравий таркибий қисмлари когнитив, мотивацион, ҳиссий ва хулқ-атвор хусусиятларини ҳисобга олиб, унинг амалга оширилиши шахс коммуникатив фаолиятининг самарадорлигини, умумий мулоқот қобилиятини белгилайдиган омиллар ҳам акс этди.
Stop Regulating Government Paperwork With More Government Paperwork
Authors: Condon Joseph
Published: March 2020

The Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) is an often-ignored law with a large impact. Federal agencies cannot ask the same questions of more than nine people or entities without submitting a proposed information collection to the White House Office of Management and Budget for review, a process that can take up to a year to complete. In an attempt to regulate the amount of paperwork foisted on the public, the PRA has created an enormous amount of paperwork for federal agencies—without any meaningful reduction in the paperwork burden faced by the public. Yet, likely because the burden of the PRA is borne primarily within agencies themselves, this law has gone relatively understudied by legal academics. This note considers the PRA—its history, purpose, functions, benefits and costs—and concludes that the PRA should be largely eliminated.
Features of the cognitive component of chronic pain in young
people with vertebral dorsalgia
Authors: Kufterina Nataliya
Published: March 2020

Objective: to identify the presence and characteristics of the cognitive component of pain in young patients suffering from chronic dorsalgia. Material and methods: 97 patients with chronic vertebral pain syndromes of the cervicobrachial (50 patients)
and lumbosacral localization (47 patients) and 20 healthy individuals in the control group. Pain assessment was carried out using Visual Analogue
Scale, MMSE, Luria’s tests. It was shown, that the examined patients had cognitive impairment in the form of decrease in the concentration of attention and difficulties in the mental activity, more pronounced in patients with pain syndromes of the cervicobrachial localization. The severity of cognitive dysfunction is more associated
with the severity of the muscle-tonic syndrome than with the intensity of pain.
Cognitive impairment in patients with chronic back pain depends on the degree of muscle tonic syndrome pain intensity.
Keywords: cognitive impairment, chronic back pain
The individual characteristics of the patients with nonspecific back pain aff ecting the dynamics of pain syndrome in the treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Authors: Maslova Iryna , Mykhailovska Natalia , Devinyak Oleg , Moseiko Vladyslav , Slobodin Tetiana
Published: March 2020

The effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in the treatment of patients with non-specific back pain is variable, from complete ineffectiveness to the occurrence
of side effects. The eff ect of NSAIDs is affected by various factors, including
individual characteristics of the patient. The aim of the study was to improve
the diagnostic approach to patients with non-specific back pain to identify
individual indicators that can affect the efficacy and safety of NSAID therapy.
The study involved 139 patients — men and women aged 30 to 60 years — with
acute nonspeci fic back pain. All patients took meloxicam or celecoxib for 10 days, then observed during 90 days. On the 1st, 10th, 30th and 90th days the patients were assessed on scales — Visual Analog Scale ( VAS), Beck Depression Inventory. In the 1st and 10th days in 20 patients we determined the levels of interleukin 1 (IL-1β), interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 10 (IL-10). The patients with arterial hypertension (p = 0,0053), diabetes (p = 0.04), depression (p = 0.01) had significantly worse treatment outcomes. Reduction in the levels of IL-1β and the ratio IL-6/IL-10 led to a significant reduction in pain intensity in patients with back pain. The prescription of NSAIDs for patients with back pain should be assessed from the perspective of the individual patient, including the presence of comorbidity, emotional or genetic markers, and so on, which should
increase the efficiency and safety of NSAIDs treatment.
Keywords: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, back pain, CYP2C9 genetic polymorphism, cytokines IL-1, IL-6/IL-10
Procedures and Issues within the Contractors Classification System in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almutairi Saud , Kashiwagi Dean , Kashiwagi Jacob , Algahtany Mohammed , Sullivan Kenneth
Published: March 2020

Research has shown that construction projects in Saudi Arabia have exhibited poor performance for the past three decades. The Saudi construction environment lacks many of the best practices found in more developed countries, such as prequalification, bonding, and 3rd party insurance. The government’s construction relies on the low bid delivery method and prequalified contractors using the Contractors’ Classification System (CCS). However, the current CCS does not accurately represent contractors’ capabilities and performance. This paper reviews all of the parts of the Saudi CCS, including the workflow and the evaluation criteria. This paper proposes to analyze the current classification system and identify the issues incorporated in the CCS regulations and classification process. This paper summarizes the authors’ critical review through interviews that have been carried out with key persons in the CCS. Several issues with the CCS are identified, such as no performance feedback, complexity of the system, and high resource requirements. The findings identify that the current CCS must be modified to be able to accurately reflect contractor capability and performance.
An Analytical Approach to Cruise Tourism As an Option For Development: a Case Study of the Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Aziz Heba , El-Said Osman , Bontenbal Marike
Published: March 2020

The objective of this study was to measure the level of cruise tourists' satisfaction as well as the relationship between satisfaction, recommendation, return intention, and expenditure. Also, the impact of factors such as nationality, length of the visit, and age on the level of expenditure
was measured. An empirical approach for data collection was followed and a total of 152 questionnaires were collected from cruise tourists visiting the capital city of Oman, Muscat, as cruise liners anchor at Sultan Qaboos Port. Results of the regression analysis supported the existence of
a causal relationship between satisfaction with destination attributes, overall satisfaction, recommendation, return intention, and expenditure. It was found that the average expenditure varies according to age and length of the visit. Recommendations for policy makers were suggested on how
to increase the role of cruise tourism in strengthening the economy.
Concepções de sociedade e direitos de cidadania em questão:
Authors: Paulilo Maria Ignez Silveira , Stropasolas Valmir Luiz , Herrera Karolyna Marin
Published: March 2020

Sem resumo
Prevention of breast cancer
Authors: Zamaliauskaitė Inga , Šniurevičiūtė Liveta , Domeikienė Auksė
Published: March 2020

Objective. Breast cancer is the most common tumor in women. The purpose of this article is to find out the ways how to reduce the risk of breast cancer. Methods. The systematic review was based on PRISMA guidelines. Database was performed by using PubMed, Cochrane Library. There were analyzed 16 articles. Results. It was found correlation between the risk of breast cancer and the Mediterranean diet ((RR)=0.43, 95% confidence interval (CI)=0.21 to 0.88, n=1 study) (RR=0.92, 95% CI=0.87 to 0.96, n=16 studies); citrus fruits ((OR) = 0.90; 95% CI = 0.85–0.96; p < 0.001), cruciferous vegetables (RR = 0.85, 95% CI = 0.77–0.94), mushrooms (RR = 0.94, 95%  CI = 0.91–0.97 for postmenopausal women; RR = 0.96, 95% CI = 0.91–1.00 for premenopausal women); physical activity (RR = 0.88, 95% CI = 0.85, 0.90); breast feeding (OR = 0.025); being ever pregnant (OR = 0.018). Conclusion. The main preventive methods of breast cancer are following Mediterranean and vegetarian diets, consumption of cruciferous vegetables, citrus fruits, soy, mushrooms and physical activity. Further research is needed.
La recomposición del movimiento campesino en Colombia (2013-2016)
Authors: Cruz Rodríguez Edwin
Published: March 2020

Este artículo estudia la recomposición del movimiento campesino en Colombia. Tal reestructuración puede constatarse por la renovada capacidad para producir protestas de gran magnitud, estructuras de movilización unificadas de nivel nacional y marcos de acción colectiva capaces de articular diversos actores en torno a las causas del campesinado. Este fenómeno encuentra explicación tanto en la crisis del sector agrario como en un contexto político que amplía las oportunidades para la acción colectiva, principalmente por la apertura de la agenda pública consecuencia de las negociaciones de paz en La Habana. Para desarrollar este argumento, en primer lugar, se examina el ciclo de protesta entre 2013 y 2016. Seguidamente, se analizan las estructuras de movilización que sustentan las grandes movilizaciones. En tercer lugar, se estudian los principales marcos de acción colectiva que a ellas subyacen. Finalmente, se identifican algunas de las variables que pueden explicar la recomposición del movimiento campesino.
Cambios en la vegetación en las montañas del noroeste de Guatemala de 1973 a 2016, de la guerra a la reposición
Authors: Villavicencio Enríquez Martha Eugenia
Published: March 2020

El estudio de los cambios en la vegetación mediante el uso de índices Diferenciales de Vegetación Normalizados (NDVI, por sus iniciales en inglés) en dos grupos de datos general de 128-255 y 155-255 para vegetación más activa, presenta diferencias que pueden ser interpretadas en los cambios históricos regionales. Guerra, retorno de la población marcan a la vegetación del corte estudiado. Pero la marca no es solamente externa. La parcela ixil y su relación con el bosque dan forma al paisaje.
Presencia de dimorfismo sexual entre patos Muscovy (Cairina moschata) en el traspatio de tres municipios de Guatemala
Authors: Jáuregui Jiménez Raúl
Published: March 2020

En este estudio, investigamos el dimorfismo sexual entre machos y hembras de patos Muscovy criados libremente en tres comunidades diferentes en Guatemala. El análisis se basó en 14 rasgos morfológicos importantes: longitud del ala, longitud del miembro posterior, alzada dorsal, longitud de la cabeza y ancho de la cabeza, diámetro longitudinal y bicostal, longitud dorsoesternal, altura de grupa, perímetros torácico y abdominal, perímetro del metatarso y peso corporal. Una muestra constituida por 137 machos y 225 hembras. Los machos presentaron una mayor masa que las hembras, pero eran menos robustos y patas. El análisis discriminante reveló que los machos no podían agruparse, pero las hembras de Camotán son distintas del resto. El análisis detallado demostró que la mayoría de las variables diferenciales (perímetros abdominales y del tórax) no estaban relacionadas con rasgos etnológicos, por lo que el grupo Camotán puede considerarse como un mero prototipo (asociado con la selección y reproducción artificial), no un ecotipo (como si lo que hace que los ecotipos sean adaptativos a las condiciones locales, este no es el caso). Los resultados de este estudio podrían ser efectivos en la caracterización y conservación de los recursos genéticos del pato Muscovy en Guatemala. Ahora es necesario estudiar la calidad de la canal y del huevo y otras variaciones a nivel molecular que aclararán aún más la similitud con los patos de otros orígenes para registrar esta raza internacionalmente.
Inteligencia emocional y su relación en el desempeño laboral
Authors: Aragón Zepeda Kehilly Izabel
Published: March 2020

Se conoce que el desempeño laboral se refiere al cumplimiento exitoso de tareas asignadas, eficacia y eficiencia en cada una de las funciones que exige su cargo. El desempeño laboral dentro de las organizaciones tiene muchos factores relacionados con la personalidad de los colaboradores. Actualmente el departamento de recursos humanos toma en cuenta la personalidad de cada empleado, como sus actitudes, cualidades, formas de pensar y comportarse. Los factores psicológicos y emocionales son de gran importancia al momento de evaluar el desempeño de los mismos. La inteligencia emocional es la capacidad humana de sentir, entender, controlar y modificar estados emocionales en sí mismo y en los demás, posee componentes clave para afrontar los diferentes desafíos en el campo laboral, como la motivación que ayuda a tomar la iniciativa y aprovechar las oportunidades, la capacidad de relacionarse con los demás e influir, trabajar y comunicarse con otras personas, la empatía que implica reconocer y leer emociones en los demás. Una persona empática es sensible hacia otras personas, las comprende y fomenta el desarrollo de las mismas, la autoconciencia que hace referencia a tener conocimiento de sí mismo, autorregulación que es la capacidad de manejar y controlar el propio estado emocional.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENCEGAHAN PEMBERANTASAN PENYALAHGUNAAN DAN PEREDARAN GELAP NARKOTIKA (P4GN) OLEH BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Djaba Misbahudin , Rachman Ellys
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kebijakan Pencegahan, Penyalahgunaan dan Penyebaran Gelap Narkotika (P4GN) di Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Kota Gorontalo. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan entri data sekunder, wawancara mendalam ke lebih banyak informan, dan dokumentasi.

Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: kurangnya kuantitas Pelaksana (Petugas) yang dimiliki oleh tiga area yang secara fungsional mengimplementasikan P4GN. Lebih baik daripada Sektor Pencegahan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (P2M), Sektor rehabilitasi, dan Sektor Pemberantasan. Fasilitas kurang atau tidak memadai. Ini bisa dilihat pada proposisi fasilitas yang masih kurang memadai, seperti: jenis atau miniatur narkotika, alat kesehatan untuk klinik rehabilitasi, senjata, alat komunikasi, dan kendaraan operasional. Komunikasi Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Kota Gorontalo dengan organisasi atau masyarakat mendukung implementasi P4GN yang masih kurang intensif. Hal ini terlihat dari komunikasi yang dibangun oleh Sektor P2M telah mencapai 70%, Sektor Rehabilitasi hanya bermitra dengan LSM SORGA dalam pelaksanaan rehabilitasi, dan Sektor Pemberantasan masih kurang maksimal dalam memilih informasi dari masyarakat.

Disarankan, kepada BNN Kota Gorontalo agar dapat meningkatkan kuantitas pelaksana (petugas), seperti: petugas penyuluh, dokter dan perawat medis, dan kepolisian. Diharapkan BNN Kota Gorontalo menyediakan fasilitas, berupa: miniatur narkotika, alat kesehatan, senjata, alat komunikasi, dan kendaraan operasional serta terus menjalin komunikasi dengan unsur-unsur yang dapat membantu implementasi P4GN.

Kata Kunci: Implementasi; Kebijakan; P4GN
MANAJEMEN PESETA DIDIK
Authors: M.Pd Hamidah Darma
Published: March 2020

Peserta didik dalam pemaknaan regulasi kependidikan adalah anggota masyarakat yang berusaha mengembangkan potensi diri melalui proses pembelajaran yang tersedia pada jalur, jenjang, dan jenis pendidikan tertentu. Manajemen peserta didik merupakan bagian penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam penyelenggaraan kegiatan pendidikan di sekolah. Program-program kegiatan manajemen kepeserta didikan yang diselenggarakan harus didasarkan kepada kepentingan dan perkembangan dan peningkatan kemampuan peserta didik dalam bidang kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor dan sesuai dengan keinginan, bakat dan minat peserta didik. Pengadaan program kegiatan manajemen kepeserta didikan diharapkan dapat menghasilkan keluaran yang bermutu.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN MODEL TEACHING FACTORY DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN MUTU LULUSAN
Authors: Perdana Novrian Satria
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAKHingga agustus 2018 angka pengangguran SMK 24,74% dari total pengangguran terbuka sebesar 7,069 juta. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa antara materi pembelajaran di SMK belum sesuai dengan kebutuhan dunia kerja, sehingga diperlukan upaya peningkatan mutu, relevansi dan revitalisasi pendidikan SMK dalam membentuk SDM yang berkualitas, berdaya saing tinggi. Dengan demikian tercipta link and match antara pembelajaran di sekolah dengan kebutuhan dunia usaha/dunia industri (DU/DI). Dalam upaya menciptakan link and match antara SMK dengan dunia industri, maka Pemerintah menyusun model pembelajaran berbasis teaching factory. Model pembelajaran tersebut sudah berjalan sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi pelaksanaannya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis evaluasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran model teaching factory di SMK dalam upaya peningkatan mutu lulusan.  Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis data sekunder dan survey. Fokus penelitian penelitian yaitu capaian pelaksanaan pembelajaran model teaching factory di SMK bidang Pariwisata Provinsi Sumatera Utara tahun 2018. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) model pembelajara teaching factory efektif meningkatkan motivasi siswa untuk mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran dan berdampak positif bagi peningkatan kualitas hasil evaluasi siswa, dan (2) model pembelajaran teaching factory dengan unit produksi yang ada dapat  menghasilkan produk/jasa yang layak jual sehingga dapat menambah penghasilan sekolah yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu biaya operasional sekolah serta dapat digunakan sebagai media promosi sekolah kepada masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Teaching Factory, SMK, Pembelajaran
KONSEP MANAJEMEN KELAS
Authors: - Hamidah D
Published: March 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pentingnya manajemen kelas dalam proses pembelajaran. Manajemen kelas dan pengajaran adalah dua kegiatan yang sangat erat hubungannya, namun dapat dan harus dibedakan satu sama lain karena tujuannya berbeda. Kalau pengajaran mencakup semua kegiatan yang secara langsung dimaksudkan untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuan khusus pengajaran. Manajemen kelas menunjukkan kepada kegiatan-kegiatan yang mencakup dan memperhatikan kondisi yan optimal bagi terjadinya pfroses belajar-mengajar. Dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar terdapat dua hal yang turut menentukan berhasil tidaknya suatu proses belajar mengajar, yaitu pengaturan kelas dan pengajaran itu sendiri. Kedua hal itu saling tergantung. Keberhasilan pengajaran dalam arti tercapainya tujuan-tujuan instruksional, sangat tergantung pada keterampilan manajemen kelas. Kelas yang baik dapat menciptakan situasi yang memungkinkan anak belajar sehingga merupakan titik awal keberhasilan pengajaran. Proses ini bisa berjalan berkat kerja sama antara individu dan kelompok serta sumber daya lainnya dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan dalam hal ini sekolah. Dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas yang harus dilakukan oleh seorang guru adalah mengupayakan atau menciptakan kondisi belajar mengajar yang baik. Dengan kondisi belajar yang baik diharapkan proses belajar mengajar akan berlangsung dengan baik pula. Proses pembelajaran yang baik akan meminimalkan kemungkinan terjadinya kegagalan serta kesalahan dalam pembelajaran. Maka dari itu penting sekali bagi seorang guru memiliki kemampuan menciptakan kondisi belajar mengajar yang baik dan untuk mencapai tingkat efektivitas yang optimal dalam kegiatan instruksional kemampuan manajemen kelas merupakan salah satu faktor yang harus dikuasai oleh seorang guru
Kontekstual Code Switching Dalam Seminar Proposal Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Sagala Rakhmat Wahyudin , Rezeki Tri Indah
Published: March 2020

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fenomena kontekstual code switching yang terjadi didalam proses seminar proposal Program Studi Bahasa Inggris Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Budidaya Binjai. Adapun ruang lingkupnya adalah; (1) jenis kontekstual code switching yang digunakan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa bahasa Inggris (2) faktor penentu kontekstual code switching yang dilakukan dosen dan mahasiswa didalam proses seminar proposal Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris STKIP Budidaya Binjai. Penelitian ini mengambil data dari tuturan dosen dan mahasiswa selama proses seminar proposal Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris dan data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, rekaman dan catatan lapangan. Dari hasil temuan dapat disimpulkan bahwa code switching terjadi dalam tuturan selama proses seminar proposal Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris STKIP Budidaya Binjai. Jenis kontekstual code switching yang terdapat dalam tuturan berdasarkan teori Hudson (1996) yaitu Situational code switching dan Metaphorical code switching. Dari temuan diperolah bahasa yang digunakan selama proses seminar proposal adalah bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris. Dari hasil penelitian juga disimpulkan bahwa faktor penentu dosen dan mahasiswa melakukan code switching adalah karena perubahan situasi tutur, kehadiran orang ketiga dan peralihan pokok pembicaraan. Kata Kunci: Code Switching, Kontekstual Code Switching, Faktor Penentu Code Switching
CODE SWITCHING IN BILINGUAL CLASSROOM
Authors: Sagala Rakhmat Wahyudin , Syahputra Bambang Panca
Published: March 2020

Nowadays, universal language which is used in the world is English. The ability of speaking English is being a prerequisite to be someone’s success in the future. The aim of this study is to find the phenomenon of code switching in bilingual classroom which focused on types of grammatical code switching and reasons of using grammatical code switching. This research applied descriptive qualitative research which obtained the data from the discourse of lecturers and students in bilingual classroom at Universitas Negeri Medan. The researchers applied observation, interview and documentation. The data showed that lecturers and students used grammatical code switching in the classroom such as 2 tag code switching, 12 inter-sentential code switching, 22 intra-sentential code switching, 3 proper nouns, 1 negative words, 8 similarity of words in languages and 3 discourse marker. There are some reasons why the participants used code switching in their discourse. First, code switching made students more understand what the lecturers explained because not all bilingual students are able to speak English. Second, they used code switching because lack of vocabulary in English and so that they switched languages to make the material were easier to be understood.Keywords— Code Switching, Types of Grammatical Code Switching, Reasons of Code Switching, Bilingual Education
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA PADA SOSIALl MEDIA INSTAGRAM DALAM POSTINGAN, KOMENTAR, DAN CERITA SINGKAT
Authors: Sebayang Sri Kurnia
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujun untuk memaparkan bentuk-bentuk kesalahan berbahasa yang terdapat pada media sosial instagram. Analisis kesalahan berbahasa merupakan suatu cara atau langkah kerja yang biasa digunakan oleh peneliti atau guru bahasa untuk mengumpulkan data, mengidentifikasi kesalahan, menjelaskan kesalahan, mengklasifikasikan kesalahan dan mengevaluasi taraf keseriusan kesalahan berbahasa. Objek kajian dalam penelitian ini yaitu wacana status dan komentar teman di instragram, cerita dan komentar teman di instagram, dan percakapan di istragram. Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa kata dan kalimat dalam status dan koment teman di instragram dan lain sebagainya, Sumber data berupa sumber data tertulis, yaitu status dan koment teman di instragram. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode baca dan catat karena berupa tulisan. Metode baca adalah suatu pemerolehan data yang dilakukan dengan cara membaca suatu penggunaan bahasa. Baca dan catat merupakan proses yang didokumentasikan dengan cara mencatat data yang sudah terkumpul. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat kita lihat bahwa bahasa yang kita gunakan di Instagram dan sosial media lainnya seiring dengan berjalannya waktu dapat menurunkan kaidah-kaidah yang terdapat didalamnya. Ini karena, sosial media merupakan tempat berkumpulnya semua ragam bahasa, baik yang masih dalam bahasa Indonesia maupun yang dari luar, yang mengakibatkan pengguna tidak lagi memperhatikan bagaimana menulis bahasa Indonesia yang benar.Kata Kunci : Kesalahan Berbahasa, sosial media, instagram
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI BEBAS DENGAN TEMA NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER BANGSA MAHASISWA SEMESTER GENAP 2017-2018 STKIP BUDIDAYA BINJAI
Authors: Lubis Fheti Wulandari
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan mahasiswa semester genap 2017-2018 STKIP Budidaya Binjai dalam menulis puisi bebas dengan tema nilai-nilai karakter bangsa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelian kualitatif. Alasan penulis menggunakan metode tersebut karena penulis berupaya mengetahui kemampuan mahasiswa dalam materi menulis puisi serta pemahaman mahasiswa tentang nilai-nilai karakter banga. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 51 orang. Instrument penelitian ini ialah dengan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan pengamatan secara langsung. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwasannya tema dalam menulis sebuh puisi bisa dengan menggunakan nilai-nilai karakter bangsa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata mahasiswa semester genap 2017-2018 dengan nilai persentase 75. Selain itu tanpa disadari mahasiswa semester genap 2017-2018 STKIP Budidaya Binjai sadar akan nilai-nilai karakter bangsa tersebut dan diaplikasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS CERPEN MELALUI MEDIA “ELEGI ESOK PAGI ” KARYA EBID G.ADE SISWA KELAS XI SMA SWASTA NASIONAL NAMOTRASI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Beru Ginting Sri Ulina
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan menulis cerpen  Siswa Kelas XI SMA Swasta Nasional Namotrasi dalam pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra Indonesia melalui penggunaan media lagu Elegi Esok Pagi . Penelitian ini diadakan berdasarkan adanya permasalahan dalam pembelajaran menulis cerpen. Kemampuan menulis cerpen siswa Kelas XI SMA Swasta Nasional Namotrasi  masih tergolong kurang. Sasaran yang dikenai tindakan adalah Siswa Kelas XI SMA Swasta Nasional Namotrasi Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.            Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ( PTK ). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode diskusi. Prosedur pelaksanaan tindakan dan implementasi di lokasi terbagi dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: Perencanaan (planning), pelaksanaan tindakan (acting), observasi (observing) dan refleksi ( reflecting). Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kolaboratif antara peneliti dengan guru Bahasa Indonesia.            Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media lagu Elegi Esok Pagi  ciptaan Ebid G.Ade dalam pembelajaran menulis cerpen mampu meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa. Kemampuan rata-rata siswa dalam menulis cerpen sebelum adanya implementasi tindakan berkategori kurang. Namun setelah implementasi tindakan selama dua siklus, kemampuan rata-rata siswa dalam menulis cerpen menjadi berkategori baik. Hal ini berdasarkan hasil tes siswa dari pretes dengan nilai rata-rata hitung sebesar 33.8 meningkat di siklus I menjadi 58.8 dan pada akhir siklus II nilai rata-rata hitung kembali meningkat menjadi 88.2. Jadi kemampuan menulis siswa dari pretes sampai siklus II  mengalami peningkatan sebesar 54,4.