bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Металл-органический координационный полимер цинка с 4,7-ди(1,2,4-триазол-1-ил)-2,1,3-бензотиадиазолом и 1,4-нафталиндикарбоновой кислотой: люминесцентные свойства и перенос заряда гость-хозяин
Authors: Павлов Д.И. , Рядун А.А. , Федин В.П. , Потапов А.С.
Published: November 2024

При взаимодействии нитрата цинка, 4,7-ди(1,2,4-триазол-1-ил)-2,1,3-бензотиадиазола (tr2btd) и 1,4-нафталиндикарбоновой кислоты (1,4-H2ndc) был синтезирован металл-органический координационный полимер {[Zn7O2(tr2btd)2(1,4-ndc)6]·2tr2btd}n представляющий собой соединение включения молекул свободного лиганда в поры трехмерного каркаса. Методами рентгеноструктурного анализа, ИК-спектроскопии и квантово-химическими расчетами изучены особенности взаимодействия гостевых молекул с каркасом. Исследование люминесцентных свойств соединения показало необычный для координационных полимеров с tr2btd в качестве линкера батохромный сдвиг максимума эмиссии. Квантово-химическими расчетами в рамках теории функционала плотности показан перенос заряда между гостевой молекулой и каркасом в процессе эмиссии.
Oruç İradeyi Güçlendirir Mi?: Ramazan Orucunun Öz Denetim ve Psikolojik İyi Oluş Üzerindeki Etkisinin Deneysel Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: Doğan Mebrure
Published: November 2024

Ramazan, Müslümanlar için özel anlam taşıyan kutsal zamanlardan biridir. Ramazan, genel manada ibadetlerin yapılma sıklığının arttığı bir zaman olmakla birlikte esas vurgu oruç ibadeti üzerinedir. Bu kutsal ayda Müslüman bireyler dinî uyaranların yanı sıra dindarlığın etkisine açık hale gelmektedir. Araştırmanın amacı, “ön test son test kontrol gruplu deneysel desen” yöntemi kullanılarak ramazan ayında tutulan orucun bireylerin öz denetim ve psikolojik iyi oluş düzeylerine etkisini incelemektir. Tesadüfi örnekleme yoluyla seçilen örneklem grubuna öz denetim ve psikolojik iyi oluş ölçeklerinin yer aldığı anket formu online platformda ulaştırılmış, ön test ramazandan bir hafta önce son test ise ramazandan bir hafta sonra uygulanmıştır. Ramazanda oruç tutmuş 63 katılımcı deney grubuna, oruç tutmamış 16 katılımcı kontrol grubuna atanmıştır. Yapılan analizde anlamlı farklılık olmamakla birlikte deney grubunun öz denetim son test puanlarının ön test puanlarına göre bir miktar düştüğü, kontrol grubunun öz denetim son test puanlarındaki düşüşün deney grubundan daha fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bulgulardan yola çıkarak araştırma sonuçlarının öz denetimin güç/enerji modelini desteklediği kanısına varılmıştır. Ayrıca araştırmada oruç tutma durumuna göre “tamamını tutan”, “ara vererek tutan” ve “hiç tutmayan” olmak üzere gruplandırılan katılımcıların öz denetim ön test puanlarında gruplar arası farklılaşma bulunmazken son test puanlarında ramazanın tamamını oruçlu geçiren grubun lehine anlamlı derecede farklılaşmanın olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Diğer taraftan deney grubunun psikolojik iyi oluş ön test son test puanları arasında ve kontrol grubu ile deney grubunun psikolojik iyi oluş düzeyleri arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunamamıştır. Öznel dindarlık algısı, öz denetim ve psikolojik iyi oluş arasında ilişki olup olmadığını belirlemek için yapılan korelasyon analizinde ise sadece öznel dindarlık algısı ile öz denetim arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir.
AGGRESSION AND CONFLICT AS PERSONALITY TRAITS OF GAMERS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kozin Vladimir V. , Osipov Maksim E. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: November 2024

This article presents a study of the propensity for aggressive behavior in people who play and do not play video games. The study involved 184video game-playing respondents and 88 non-video game-playing respondents, totaling 272 people. The characteristics of personality traits of people with different video game experiences and genre preferences were studied. It was hypothesized that video game-playing individuals would have a higher propensity for aggression and conflict than non-video game-playing respondents, and that video gameplaying respondents would show a higher level of propensity for aggression and conflict as the amount of time spent playing video games increases, as well as in relationship to the aggressive and competitive video game genres they choose. The results suggest that people who play video games do not differ significantly from people who do not play video games on measures of aggression and conflict, regardless of time spent playing video games and genre preferences. It was also revealed that women without children are more prone to negative aggression than women with children.
OBSERVATION SCHEME FOR ANALYZING INTERACTION IN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE PROJECTS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Panov Kirill A. , Vinokurov Fedor N. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: November 2024

Open source software is a key factor in the development of the IT industry and a basis for modern technological infrastructure. It is a new form of production based on temporal global collaboration that generates new phenomena which arouses the interest of social psychologists. However, a meaningful study of the research object is hindered by poorly developed methodological means for observing virtual subject-oriented interaction. The purpose of the study is to devise a scheme for observing the interaction of open source software developers. The original “Act4teams” scheme was adapted to the specifics of open source software development. The primary dataset from the 7 most active GitHub repositories, consisting of 2119 developer messages, was separately coded by two experts. The level of inter-expert consistency is Cohen’s kappa > 0.81. The analysis suggests that 9 categories from the original observation scheme with a frequency of mention >5% describe 92% of the dataset. 39% of messages have more than one category, the most frequent combinations are “Solution” and “Clarifying”, “Problem” and “Clarifying”, “Status of action” and “Call to action”. The adapted observation scheme allows to take the characteristics of the interaction of open source software developers as a variable. It also enables to automate the encoding process of large amounts of data using machine learning. The latter is realized by the authors in the empirical study of the socio-psychological determinants of the joint activity effectiveness.
THE BRICS INTERSTATE ASSOCIATION. PAGES OF HISTORY AND PRESENT TIME. PART 2
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Pivovar Efim I.
Published: November 2024

The article is about the formation and development of the BRICS interstate association. The author traces the history of the integration association, starting from the very first meetings of representatives of the member states and up to the present time, when BRICS is on the threshold of large-scale expansion. The paper characterizes the ever-growing economic, demographic, resource, and humanitarian potential of the BRICS, as well as the deepening and increasingly diverse integration cooperation of its members in the political sphere, in combating security threats, in economics and finance, science and industrial development, agriculture, environmental protection, humanitarian sphere, education, youth policy, sports, tourism, and others. In reconstructing the history of the BRICS, the author refers to the Declarations of fifteen summits of the organization and a number of other fundamental documents, which reveal the characteristic features of the BRICS as an influential actor in the new world order of the 21st century, to get a comprehensive picture about formation of the activity field of the organization, which is neither a defensive bloc nor an economic union, which does not (at least for the time being) have a developed structure of supranational governance bodies, but has its own clearly defined political, economic and humanitarian agenda.
ACCELERATED COMPUTING WITH HIP
Authors: Sun Yifan , Baruah Trinayan , Kaeli David
Published: November 2024

This book primarily targets programmers looking to leverage GPUs to enhance computing performance. The textbook shows algorithms that take advantage of the latest heterogeneous computing platforms. The book, structured into eleven chapters and three appendices, provides a compact but comprehensive guide to HIP programming. The first four chapters, having reviewed the basics of graphics processors and parallel programming for these devices, introduce HIP programming, profiling, and debugging. Chapters 5-6 cover HIP programming patterns and stream-based computing. Chapters 7-10 present ROCm libraries, examples of using Hipify cross-platform tools, and then covers programming for a multi-GPU system and data center computing. The final chapter introduces third-party tools. The appendices cover AMD GPU assembly code and machine learning support in the ROCm environment. A special appendix on the installation and setup environment ofROCm has been added. The book provides sufficient examples of programming in HIP and ROCm to help the reader quickly master programming in HIP. The publication will be helpful for students, postgraduates, and teachers who use high-performance computing resources in their research and educational work.
Algebra and geometry, 1st term. Problems with solutions
Authors: Zolotareva N. , Matveev S. , Morozova V. , Nesterenko Yu. , Panferov V. , Rudnev, S. , Tyrtyshnikov E.
Published: November 2024

This manual contains problems with detailed solutions for the topics covered in the course “Algebra and Geometry” taught at the Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics at Lomonosov Moscow State University during the first semester. It is assumed that the reader has a basic understanding of the following concepts: algebra of geometric vectors, equations of lines and surfaces of first and second order, determinant and rank of a matrix, linear spaces, complex numbers, algebraic polynomials, groups, rings, and fields.
Guidance for establishing and applying tolerable upper intake levels for vitamins and essential minerals
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA), Turck Dominique , Bohn Torsten , Cámara Montaña , Castenmiller Jacqueline , de Henauw Stefaan , Hirsch‐Ernst Karen‐Ildico , Jos Angeles , Maciuk Alexandre , Mangelsdorf Inge , McNulty Breige , Pentieva Kristina , Siani Alfonso , Thies Frank , Aggett Peter , Crous‐Bou Marta , Cubadda Francesco , Dopter Aymeric , Fairweather‐Tait Susan , Lietz Georg , McArdle Harry J. , Passeri Giovanni , Vinceti Marco , Vrolijk Misha , Craciun Ionut , de Sesmaisons Lecarré Agnès , Horvath Zsuzsanna , Martino Laura , Martinez Silvia Valtueña , Naska Androniki
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Vitamins and essential minerals are micronutrients that are required for the normal functioning of the human body. However, they may lead to adverse health effects if consumed in excess. A tolerable upper intake level (UL) is a science‐based reference value that supports policy‐makers and other relevant actors in managing the risks of excess nutrient intake. EFSA's principles for establishing ULs for vitamins and minerals were originally developed by the Scientific Committee on Food in 2000. This guidance from the EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens provides an updated framework for UL assessments. A draft was published in 2022 and underwent a 2‐year piloting period. The present document incorporates revisions based on the experience gained through its practical implementation. It covers aspects related to the planning of the risk assessment (problem formulation and definition of methods) and its implementation (evidence retrieval, appraisal, synthesis, integration, uncertainty analysis). As in the previous framework, the general principles developed for the risk assessment of chemicals in food are applied, i.e. hazard identification, hazard characterisation, intake assessment, risk characterisation. Specific to nutrients are their biochemical and physiological roles and the specific and selective mechanisms that maintain the systemic homeostasis and accumulation of the nutrient in the body. Such considerations must also be taken into account when conducting risk assessments of nutrients.
Teachings of the interpretations of Malintzin in today's context
Authors: César López Andrea
Published: November 2024

In Tres veces tres. In Malintzin's code: Nine approaches to her figure, Yasnaya revisits one of the characters with whom possibly a large part of Mexicans encounter during their early years of history class in primary school. That female character, proficient in the Spanish language, "facilitated" the interaction between the Spaniards and the inhabitants of Tenochtitlán during the conquest, from which the term "malinchista" or "malinchism" derives, denoting disdain towards things pertaining to Mexico. While the semantic process of words is the result of multiple factors within language and society, Yasnaya proposes a reclamation of the figure and name of the character from which these adjectives arise, Malintzin.
Shaping Identities through the Transformative Effect of EFL Learning
Authors: Cruz Martínez Cliserio A.
Published: November 2024

This research aims to contribute to the field of language learning with providing a deeper understanding of how the English language could influence the professional identity of a group of five students of a BA in English at a University in the Southeast of Mexico. The collection of data was carried through semi-structured interviews to explore the phenomenon of identity construction in depth. The findings are divided into four categories that emerged from the analysis: Background information, English perceptions, Professional Identity and Culture. Overall, various factors that influenced the participants’ identities were discovered, along with the deficiency of the Mexican educational system when it comes to teaching languages. Additionally, the potential benefits for the participants’ lives due to its proficiency in English are presented.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure, social protection, and life expectancy of female-headed households in China
Authors: Dang Jiana , Niu Xiaoqin , Lei Haopu
Published: November 2024

This study explores the relationship between out-of-pocket health expenditure, social protection interventions, and life expectancy of female-headed households in China. The study was based on data extracted from the World Bank (2021) Global Financial Inclusion Index (Global Findex) and applied the descriptive statistics and the Ordinary Least Squares Regression (OLS). The results show that there is a significant positive coefficient for social protection in total households, females, and males, indicating a beneficial link between social protection programs and life expectancy in female-headed households in China. Conversely, negative coefficients for out-of-pocket health expenditure suggest that higher healthcare costs are associated with lower life expectancy, highlighting the financial strain on these households. These submissions justify the necessity for social protection interventions in improving health outcomes and addressing financial barriers to healthcare access for female-headed households in China.
Team-based learning: Implementation and evaluation of nursing students’ experience and satisfaction
Authors: Elamin Hind A.M. , Gadir Iman K. A. , Zaino Mohammad , Alla Nisreen D. , Ali Amna M. , Mustafa Amani M. , Abdalgadi Eltuhami A.
Published: November 2024

Team-based learning is an alternative to passive learning. Its defining characteristics are small-group collaboration and active student participation. This study evaluated students' accountability, performance, and satisfaction with the team-based learning strategy, as well as the impact of gender and cumulative grade point average. It was a quasi-experimental one-group post-test study conducted at the College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia. A team-based learning session with 214 students was conducted. Descriptive statistics, chi-square, and multilevel regression were used to analyze students' accountability, preference, and satisfaction with team-based learning using an online survey. Students were accountable; 85% used pre-class materials to prepare. The majority of students expressed satisfaction with their session engagement. Most believe that team-based learning motivated them to engage and recommend it for nursing courses. Male students' scores on the team readiness assessment test improved by 30.73%. The multilevel regression analysis revealed a substantial gender effect on gain increases (P-value < 0.0001). Students expressed great satisfaction with their team-based learning experience. This study demonstrated that team-based learning improved student involvement, performance, and accountability and recommends its application in the nursing program; however, further research is needed to improve the transferability of results.
Influence of vitamin D supplementation and the vaginal microenvironment on human papillomavirus infection
Authors: Xu Caiyan , Liu Jun
Published: November 2024

This was a retrospective study, mainly explored the mediating role of vaginal microenvironment and the influence of vitamin D addition on human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Five hundred and twelve participants were chosen in this study, followed by dividing into HPV positive (212 cases) and negative groups (300 cases) based on HPV 23 typing results. The high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) positive group showed higher abnormal rates of lactobacillus, catalase, cleanliness, sialidosidase, and proline aminopeptidase than the HPV negative group. No significant differences were found in pH value, leukocyte esterase, and Acetylglucosaminidase abnormality between 2 groups. The HR-HPV positive group presented a higher percentage of patients with cleanliness III and IV. Relative to low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) group, HSIL group presented a higher HPV positive infection rate. Mould infection, Gardnerella infection, and catalase were identified as independent risk elements for HR-HPV infection. Vitamin D supplementation was found to potentially reduce HR-HPV infection persistence post-Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP), improve nutritional health, reduce insulin, insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and triglyceride levels, as well as reduce high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) along with malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Our results indicate that HR-HPV infection is intimately associated with the condition of the vaginal microenvironment, and vitamin D addition potentially reduces the persistence of HR-HPV infection post-LEEP, improves nutritional and metabolic health, reduces inflammation, and be well-tolerated.
From the Lab to Librarianship: Advancing Open Science
Authors: Gainey Melanie A. , Griego Chasz , Scotti Kristen
Published: November 2024

Three library professionals share their perspectives on transitioning from STEM research to librarianship. A STEM PhD or postdoctoral researcher can bring technical expertise and a deep understanding of researcher culture to library services and at the same time put their skill sets to use in unexpected and interesting ways. A postdoctoral position focused on an emerging area such as open science can provide the perfect opportunity for libraries to leverage the unique skill sets of doctoral students who are increasingly exploring careers beyond research track faculty.
Expanding Horizons: From Information to Inspiration at the AAAS Annual Meeting
Authors: Bennett Stephanie , Bettencourt-McCarthy Aja , Burton Karen , Carroll Shelby , Gruszeczka Amber , Lan Haoyong , Radik Melanie
Published: November 2024

The authors attended the 2024 annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) as part of a cohort of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) librarians sponsored by the partnership between the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) and AAAS. We describe two sessions, one on combating misinformation and one on open science. For these topics especially, hearing the perspectives of scientists was particularly valuable and interesting to us as librarians. We share our reasoning for attending a science disciplinary conference rather than a library conference in these days when one must carefully weigh a national or international conference against all the other demands on a librarian’s professional development budget.
The role of a nurse in the organization of bcg-vaccination
Authors: Amosova E.A. , Vdoushkina E.S.
Published: November 2024

The importance of the nurse’s activity in the issues of vaccination of children against tuberculosis is relevant today, since it is the nurses who are the specialists responsible for the process of organizing vaccination and educating parents about tuberculosis prevention. According to the WHO tuberculosis remains a global problem in the world, despite significant advances in its detection, diagnosis and prevention. Currently there is an improvement in the epidemiological situation, a decrease in the incidence of tuberculosis, but at the same time up to 4% of children are infected with M.tuberculosis for the first time, forming a sufficiently large reservoir of infection with a potential risk of developing active forms of the disease. The main method of effective prevention of tuberculosis infection in children is mass specific immunization with BCG. The article presents the main issues of the organization of BCG vaccination in the Russian Federation. The main problems of BCG vaccination and revaccination and possible solutions are reflected. The main regulatory documents regulating vaccination and revaccination in our country are given
Pain syndrome in patients with dementia in nursing practice
Authors: Golenkov A.V.
Published: November 2024

In elderly patients with dementia, chronic pain syndrome is often observed, which can be manifested by behavioral disorders, aggression, agitation and other mental disorders. The presence of pain in them is often ignored, underestimated and poorly diagnosed, especially in severe and severe dementia with speech disorders (aphasia). Therefore, it is treated incorrectly, which reduces the quality of life of patients and their daily activities. Two scales are given for assessing pain by nurses in patients with speech disorders (severe dementia). Approaches to the treatment of pain in elderly people with dementia are discussed.
Methods of improving the quality of education in different countries
Authors: Shamilov M.D.
Published: November 2024

Training is an organized cognitive activity, both of a teacher and a student, which includes a number of cognitive mental processes - perception, memory, thinking, imagination and accessible transfer of accumulated knowledge necessary to solve special highly qualified processes in medicine. Solving the issues of improving the quality of education, it is possible to use the sequence of some stages of the cognitive process - this is the emergence of a problem situation in school, analyzing the situation, trying to solve this problem in known ways and the need to search for new solutions that will improve the quality of the educational process in medical schools.
Students’ Self-Confidence in Their English-Speaking Fluency: A Case Study at SMP Islam Terpadu Generasi Muslim Cendikia
Authors: Baktillah Annisa Faiza , Amrullah Amrullah , Putera Lalu Jaswadi , Muhaimi Lalu
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine how students' self-confidence is seen from their fluency in speaking English, types of self-confidence in students seen from their self-confidence, and also the strategies used by teachers to increase students' self-confidence at SMP Islam Terpadu Generasi Muslim Cendikia. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected using observation techniques, speaking tests, questionnaires, and interviews. The subjects were 24 female students of class VIII/C at SMP Islam Terpadu Generasi Muslim Cendikia. The observations were indirect observations, where the researcher was not directly involved in the activities. A speaking rubric was used to measure the level of fluency in speaking English, and student self-confidence was determined based on self-confidence indicators during student speaking. For the questionnaire, a Likert scale is used and finally, the researcher conducted interviews were conduct is used with related teachers to determine strategies to increase student self-confidence. Based on the results of the analysis the results of the speaking test and survey questionnaire showed that students who have a high level of confidence also have high scores, and vice versa. There are 5 kinds of self-confidence in students, namely confidence in speaking in formal situations, confidence in speaking in class discussions, confidence in speaking with peers, confidence in speaking in everyday situations, and confidence in speaking in academic contexts, it is also found that there are 8 strategies that teachers can use to increase students' self-confidence.
Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Learning Model on Motivation and Biology Learning Outcomes
Authors: Cahyani Fatehatul , Muhlis Muhlis , Kusuma Anindita SHM
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to determine whether the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) learning model influenced the motivation and learning outcomes of class XI IPA students at SMA Negeri 1 Kediri. The Nonrandomized Control Group Design quasi-experimental method was used in this study with a quantitative approach. The population in the survey was class XI IPA at SMA Negeri 1 Kediri, and the purposive sampling was not random, so it obtained class MS1 as the experimental class and class MS2 as the control class. The instruments used were questionnaires and multiple-choice test questions. The data obtained were analysed using ancova at a significant level of 5% using the SPSS 25 program. The hypothesis test results in this study showed an influence of the PjBL model on learning motivation and learning outcomes of class XI IPA students at SMAN 1 Kediri with a significance of 0.000 <0.05. The corrected average learning motivation in the experimental class was 162.077, higher than the control class, 139.423. In contrast, the corrected average learning outcomes in the experimental class were 72.193 higher than in the control class, 48.522. Applying the PjBL learning model, students can develop critical thinking skills, creativity and collaboration through project-based assignments that involve active interaction with learning material.
Incidência de Câncer de colo uterino no Amazonas uma revisão literária
Authors:   , Souza Talita Sena de
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A pesquisa apresentada simplifica o estudo quantitativo sobre a incidência do Câncer de Colo de Útero no estado do Amazonas, localizado no norte do Brasil. Os níveis e números decorrentes ao tema têm demonstrado grande e desordenado crescimento em mulheres em idade fértil. Objetivos: Identificar de forma simplificada os fatores que levam o Estado do Amazonas a ser o primeiro no ranking nacional, quando se trata de câncer de colo uterino. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, onde as fontes foram artigos científicos de dados SCIELO(Scientific Eletronic Library Online) e LILACS(Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde).Resultados Esperados: A análise apontou a prevenção como ação mais importante no processo da doença, tal ação necessita de um apoio dos núcleos de saúde em âmbito nacional, estadual e municipal para que além das metas traçadas para prevenção, tratamento e reabilitação de pacientes sejam efetivas. Políticas de saúde necessitam ser implantadas e fixas no estado, que com muitas dificuldades relacionadas à distância, logística e levantamento de dados ficam sem atendimento e sem atenção da política nacional de saúde.

Descritores: Câncer de Colo Uterino. HPV. Enfermagem.

Abstract
Introduction: This study simplifies the quantitative study of the incidence of cervical cancer in the state of Amazonas, located in northern Brazil. The levels and numbers resulting from the theme have shown great and disorderly growth in women of childbearing age. Objectives: To outline in a simplified way the factors that lead the State of Amazonas to be the first in the national ranking when it comes to cervical cancer.
Methods: This is an integrative literature review, where the sources were scientific data articles SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) and LILACS (Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences). Expected Results: The analysis pointed to the prevention as the most important action in the disease process, this action requires the support of the health centers at the national, state and municipal level so that beyond the goals set for prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of patients are effective. Health policies need to be implemented and fixed in the state, which with many difficulties related to distance, logistics and data collection are left unattended and without attention from the national health policy.

Descriptors: Cancer of Lap Uterine. HPV. Nursing.
ÁGORA: FUNDAMENTOS EPISTEMOLÓGICOS E PESQUISAS AVANÇADAS EM EDUCAÇÃO - Volume 8
Authors: Paula Alana Martins de , Mello Alisson Ribeiro de , Vicente Ana Beatriz Silva Godoi , Ferreira Ana Laura Emidio , Souza Antonio Carlos de , Jacinto Cristiane da Costa , Oliveira Eduardo Gasperoni de , Moreira Elisângela , Santos Fabiana Pereira de Carvalho , Gabriel Fábio Antônio , Ferreira João Vicente Hadich , Milanezi Liliane , Balieiro Luan Tarlau , Reis Luana Morelli , Braga Lucimar Araujo , Amaral Manoel Francisco do , Navi Patrícia Cristina Formaggi Cavaleiro , Martins Sara Ester Soares , Rogato Suédina Brizola Rafael , Silva Tainá Souza , Costa Tânia Cristina da , Barboza Wagner de Morais
Published: November 2024

Esta obra busca refletir sobre os significados da educação na contemporaneidade. A partir dos desafios encontrados, procura-se problematizar, refletir e buscar soluções que enriqueçam e contribuam para o processo educacional. Com um olhar crítico sobre as diversas temáticas abordadas, cada capítulo visa compreender um objeto de investigação, direcionando a reflexão para uma melhor compreensão do mundo, através das relações sociais e da prática docente. Com o objetivo de refletir sobre os processos educacionais, é fundamental a apropriação dos conteúdos desta obra na formação inicial e continuada dos profissionais da educação, a fim de proporcionar instrumentos que contribuam para o enriquecimento de uma educação igualitária e inclusiva.
O ASSESSORAMENTO PEDAGÓGICO NA PERSPECTIVA DO AMIGO CRÍTICO: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA NA REDE MUNICIPAL DE SÃO LEOPOLDO
Authors: Abreu Jessica Souza
Published: November 2024

A pesquisa que origina este capítulo dedicou-se a analisar o tra balho das assessoras pedagógicas da Rede Municipal de São Leopoldo-RS na perspectiva da figura do amigo crítico.
A Importância da Creche na Primeira Infância
Authors: santos keila patricia silva
Published: November 2024

A primeira infância, período que abrange os primeiros seis anos de vida, é uma fase crucial para o desenvolvimento humano. Nessa etapa, o cérebro da criança está em um processo intenso de formação de conexões neurais, influenciado pelas experiências, pelo ambiente e pelos estímulos oferecidos. Nesse contexto, a creche desempenha um papel fundamental, não apenas como um espaço de acolhimento para crianças, mas também como um ambiente rico em estímulos que pode impactar positivamente o desenvolvimento emocional, cognitivo, social e motor dos pequenos.
Undergraduates' Perspectives on the Significance of Soft Skills for Employment: Gender-Based Differences
Authors: Aziz Soukaina , Harrizi Meriem , Loutfi Ayoub , Zaidoune Said
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Considering current challenges such as the complexities of 21st century life and the rise of artificial intelligence, integrating soft skills into Moroccan higher education has become essential. Despite the increasing focus on this area of research, there are few studies that examine soft skills and employment in Morocco. This study therefore examines undergraduates' comprehension of soft skills and their perspectives concerning those most essential for enhancing employability. It also seeks to explore whether there are significant disparities in students' perceived significance of soft skills based on gender, as well as whether gender influences students' perspectives on the most vital soft skills for employment. Data were gathered from 111 students hailing from the Faculty of Letters and Humanities and the Faculty of Science in the Moroccan region of Casablanca-Settat, representing various academic disciplines. Utilizing an online questionnaire developed from prior literature, the study uncovered intriguing findings. The study found students not only recognize the significance of soft skills required for employment but also are generally aware of these skills. The five soft skills deemed essential by students for bolstering employment included communication, time management, work ethics, positive attitude, and willingness to learn. Furthermore, statistical analyses found noteworthy disparities in students' perspectives based on gender, with females showing a preference for soft skills for employment and deeming these skills as important as hard ones, in contrast to their male counterparts. Regarding the most critical skills for employment, gender-based disparities were evident. Females exhibited a heightened appreciation for skills such as time management, willingness to learn, engagement in small group discussions, and maintaining a positive attitude. In light of these findings, this study holds significant implications for the education system in Morocco, particularly in terms of integrating and prioritizing soft skills development.
Conscientization and Education Reform: Applying Paulo Freire's Pedagogy to Al-Majirci in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Mohammed Hajara BK
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Northern Nigeria is a region where traditional Al-Majiri/Qur'anic schools have faced significant challenges despite several government efforts at reforms. Through Freire's critical pedagogy, particularly the concept of conscientization, this paper explores the potential for educational empowerment of critical stakeholders: parents, Mallams (teachers), Al-Majirai (pupils/students), and the authorities. By advocating dialogue among these groups, the paper proposes a transformative approach that not only addresses the immediate educational needs but also confronts the underlying social, economic, and political structures contributing to the marginalization of the Al-Majirai . The proposed reform aims to integrate the Al-Majirai with mainstream education that respects the cultural and religious significance of Qur'anic education while promoting critical consciousness, community involvement, and sustainable development. The article contributes to the discourse on educational reform in marginalized contexts emphasizing the pivotal role of pedagogy in driving social change.
Teaching grammar to elementary level Saudi EFL learnersTeaching Grammar to Elementary Level Saudi EFL Learners: Blending Theory and Practice
Authors: Aljohani Othman Ahmad , Ahmad Zulfiqar
Published: November 2024

Grammar as a system of language has been a central component of most EFL teaching programmes. Modern day approaches to teaching grammar are premised on its potential in developing the discourse competence of the students in social, academic and professional contexts. The present study was designed to involve a theoretical review of the teaching of grammar in EFL contexts as well as an observation of a real-time classroom teaching to see how theoretical underpinnings were realized in actual practice. The observer’s report and the teacher’s post lesson reflections revealed that a contextualized focus on form, meaning, and use was crucial in helping students to comprehend the target grammar for its meaning making potential. The findings are expected to be useful to EFL practitioners as well as researchers interested in exploring further areas of grammar instruction from a practical perspective.
Lessons from an International Review of Successful and Unsuccessful Energy Subsidy Reforms
Authors: Gasim Anwar , Agnolucci Paolo , Ekins Paul
Published: November 2024

Many factors contribute to the success of energy subsidy reform. To better understand these factors, we review studies that drew lessons from past attempts at reform. We synthesize the lessons and then expound on them by reviewing our newly constructed database of over 3,000 news articles, capturing the context, details, and outcomes of over 400 energy subsidy reforms implemented worldwide from 1995 to 2022 across 44 countries.
Integrating fiber with new cement trends to create a greener future for sustainable concrete
Authors: Mahmoud Abo El-Wafa
Published: November 2024

The need for innovation in the construction sector is increasingly pressing, propelled by rising environmental issues and the ongoing quest for structural efficiency. This study investigates the transformational potential of fiber-reinforced concrete (FRC), analyzing its ability to improve mechanical performance and promote environmental sustainability. By using diverse fibers, including natural, synthetic, and industrial waste fibers, FRC enhances qualities like as tensile strength, fracture resistance, and durability while promoting more sustainable building techniques. This research carefully explores current improvements in the processing and handling of various fibers and assesses their effects when integrated into concrete. Particular emphasis is placed on the use of recovered industrial by-products, including slag, fly ash, and recycled plastics, in conjunction with natural fibers such as bamboo, kenaf, and flax. These materials are recognized for both augmenting the structural integrity of concrete and substantially decreasing the carbon footprint of construction by lowering dependence on virgin resources and encouraging the recycling of industrial waste. Experimental investigations and life cycle evaluations were performed to measure the improvements in performance and sustainability provided by FRC. The study results indicate that FRC has enhanced durability and performance attributes, making it a suitable choice for both structural and non-structural applications. Moreover, the incorporation of sustainable fibers has shown a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions, consistent with international sustainability objectives. Nonetheless, the implementation of FRC encounters obstacles pertaining to the inconsistency of fiber characteristics, economic viability, and industrial scalability. Confronting these obstacles via continuous research and interdisciplinary cooperation is essential for the widespread adoption and use of FRC in the construction sector. This study emphasizes the significance of new materials, such as fiber-reinforced concrete, in promoting sustainable building methods, illustrating its potential to profoundly influence the future of construction regarding environmental responsibility and structural efficacy.
The dual role of AI in personalized learning: Enhancements and hindrances for diverse learners
Authors: Waleed Abdullatif Khader Salameh
Published: November 2024

This study examines the dual role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in personalized learning, exploring how AI can both advance and hinder individualized educational experiences for diverse learners. AI technologies—such as adaptive learning platforms, intelligent tutoring systems, and data analytics tools—offer tailored pathways that can increase engagement, accommodate learning differences, and improve academic outcomes. However, challenges also emerge, including algorithmic bias, over-reliance on technology, and potential compromises in data privacy and human interaction. Findings indicate that while AI can enhance personalized learning, it requires careful integration to avoid exacerbating disparities and to support critical thinking and social skills. The role of educators remains essential, with recommendations for professional development to equip teachers with the skills to leverage AI effectively and ethically. This study highlights the importance of a balanced approach in AI integration, combining technological tools with human-centered teaching practices to create inclusive, equitable, and effective learning environments.
Cloud data centers and networks: Applications and optimization techniques
Authors: Pierre Subeh  , Bushara AR
Published: November 2024

As the volume and complexity of big data continue to escalate, optimizing the performance, scalability, and energy efficiency of big data applications within cloud data centers has become increasingly crucial. This journal presents a comprehensive survey of current optimization techniques, focusing on data placement, job scheduling, and network configurations tailored for cloud environments. We explore the impact of various data center topologies on the performance of big data frameworks like Hadoop, emphasizing the trade-offs between performance and energy efficiency. Advanced methodologies, including dynamic data placement strategies, locality-aware scheduling, and innovative reduce task placement techniques, are reviewed in depth. Additionally, we highlight the importance of network power effectiveness (NPE) and examine the role of optical and electronic switching technologies in enhancing data center efficiency. By synthesizing findings from recent studies, this paper provides valuable insights into the optimization of cloud data centers, offering recommendations for improving resource utilization and reducing job completion times while maintaining energy efficiency. The findings contribute to the ongoing efforts to scale and adapt cloud data infrastructures for the rapidly growing demands of big data applications.
Evaluating the comparative risk of postoperative complications associated with infliximab and vedolizumab for patients with Crohn’s disease
Authors: Sultan Akbar
Published: November 2024

Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that affects millions worldwide. Research indicates that people suffering from Crohn’s disease respond well to monoclonal antibody treatment aimed at characteristic immune cell markers. By targeting immune cell markers, the immune system is subsequently suppressed in a way such that an infection can evolve much quicker. Monoclonal antibody treatment has historically shown to result in increased rates of post-surgical infections in those taking it for Crohn’s disease. Many studies have assessed the increased rates of post-surgical infections following monoclonal antibody treatment for those with Crohn’s disease, but few have compared different treatments. A systematic review of a study that assessed the rates of postoperative infections for those with Crohn’s disease taking infliximab was then compared to the findings of another study which assessed the rates of postoperative infections in those with Crohn’s taking vedolizumab. The patients treated with vedolizumab did not have increased risk of overall postoperative infections or other complications compared with other matched controls. However, those who were treated with infliximab had an increased risk of surgical infections when compared to a control group. Monoclonal antibody treatment for Crohn’s diseases is widespread. It is critical that the side effects of these treatments are readily studied and compared to improve patient outcomes. For this review, infliximab seemed to have a statistically significant increased effect on postoperative infections whereas vedolizumab did not. Further studies with greater sample sizes assessing multiple other side effects of monoclonal antibody immunosuppression are needed.
Traditional strength training with low row kinesis exercise improving muscle strength and power arm in male students
Authors: Nanang Indriarsa  , Hari Setijono  , Oce Wiriawan
Published: November 2024

This study aims to prove the effect of traditional strength training with low row kinesis exercise on increasing muscle strength and arm power in male students. This study uses a pre-experimental method with one group pretest posttest design. A total of 10 adolescent males, aged 20-21 years, and without a history of heart disease were involved in the study and given a traditional strength training intervention with kinesis low row for 6 weeks then muscle strength and power arm measurements were carried out between before and after the intervention. Statistical analysis uses paired sample t-test with a significant level of 5%. The results showed a significant increase in muscle strength between before and after the intervention (21.30±5.91 to 32.65±9.38 kg, p=0.005) and has a large effect size with a Cohen's d value of 1.449. We also observed an increase in power arm between before and after the intervention (178.46±31.84 to 236.96±49.65 kg, p=0.019) and has a large effect size with a Cohen's d value of 1.403. These findings prove that the traditional strength training with low row kinesis exercise intervention for 6 weeks is effective in increasing muscle strength and arm power in male students.
Interoceptive disturbances in patients with functional movement disorders
Authors: Evdokimov K. M. , Fedotova E. Yu. , Illarioshkin S. N.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Functional movement disorders (FMD) are frequently encountered in the clinical practice of a neurologist. They are on the border of neurology and psychiatry, but the pathogenesis of the disease is still an open question. One of the causes of FMD development is considered to be interoception disorder.

Objective. The aim of this study was to investigate interoceptive awareness in patients with FMD and its relationship with the severity of motor, affective, and other somatic disorders and quality of life.

Material and methods. The study included 34 patients with FMD and 31 healthy volunteers, in whom interoceptive awareness was assessed using the MAIA-R scale, quality of life (SF-36), concomitant somatic symptoms (PHQ-15), and affective symptoms (HADS). The severity of FMD was assessed using the PMDRS scale. Results. The findings revealed that patients with FMD exhibit less trust in the sensations of their own bodies and tend to focus primarily on discomfort sensations. Patients with FMD also showed greater expression of concomitant somatic symptoms, anxiety, and depression. Quality of life was reduced due to the physical component of health.

Conclusion. Interoceptive awareness is related to patients’ emotional characteristics and is not associated with the severity of motor impairment. The results demonstrate changes in the processing of an interoceptive information.