bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scientific production of mental health nursing using phenomenology’s theoretical framework
Authors: Serra Itanna Vytoria Sousa , Silva Gilberto Tadeu Reis da , Silva Ingredy Nayara Chiacchio , Jesus Ludmila Anjos de , Oliveira Queuam Ferreira Silva de
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To map and characterize the studies produced by stricto sensu postgraduate programs on mental health nursing care using the theoretical framework of phenomenology. Method: Bibliographic, retrospective, and descriptive research, carried out in October 2022 using the Catalog of Theses and Dissertations of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel as a data source. The search strategy associated the term “phenomenology” with the Boolean operator “AND” and the descriptor “Mental Health”. Results: 22 studies were identified, 15 were MS dissertations and (68%) and 7 (32%) were PhD theses. The main phenomenological framework was the work of Schütz. Final considerations: The scientific production of nursing in mental health, in the light of phenomenology, is highly variable. Although still incipient, the interest in' phenomenology’s framework illuminates new perspectives for paradigms of care that value users' singularities and potentialities.
Produção científica de enfermagem em saúde mental sob o referencial da fenomenologia
Authors: Serra Itanna Vytoria Sousa , Silva Gilberto Tadeu Reis da , Silva Ingredy Nayara Chiacchio , Jesus Ludmila Anjos de , Oliveira Queuam Ferreira Silva de
Published: April 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Mapear e caracterizar os estudos produzidos pelos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu acerca do cuidado de enfermagem em saúde mental a partir do arcabouço teórico da fenomenologia. Método: Pesquisa bibliográfica, retrospectiva e descritiva, realizada em outubro de 2022, tendo como fonte de dados o Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior. Para a estratégia de busca, utilizou-se o termo livre “fenomenologia” associado ao operador booleano “AND” e ao descritor “Saúde Mental”. Resultados: Identificaram-se 22 estudos, destes, 15 (68%) foram do tipo dissertação e sete (32%), teses de doutoramento. Houve predominância do pensamento de Schütz como referencial fenomenológico. Considerações finais: As produções científicas de enfermagem em saúde mental à luz da fenomenologia refletem um panorama oscilante. Embora ainda incipiente, o interesse pelo arcabouço de fenomenologia acende perspectivas para um paradigma de cuidado que valorize as singularidades e potencialidades dos usuários.
Philosophy as a contribution for the construction of knowledge in Nursing
Authors: Waldow Vera Regina
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To make considerations about Nursing knowledge and the inclusion of Philosophy, pointing out the contributions for Caring. Method: Theoretical text based on the literature from authors of Philosophy and Nursing scholars and theorists. Results: The study offered an enumeration of philosophical characteristics important for the promotion of new knowledge and abilities for the advance of Nursing. Conclusion: The text indicated the major contribution of Philosophy, revealing Caring as the essence of humans and embracing it as the essence of Nursing as well.
A família Rego Barros: uma centúria na provedoria da Fazenda Real de Pernambuco, Brasil (1675-1770)
Authors: Morais Ana Lunara da Silva
Published: April 2023

RESUMO A família Rego Barros comprou, em 1675, a propriedade do ofício da provedoria da Fazenda Real de Pernambuco, pela qual também foram juízes da Alfândega, cargos que ocuparam ao longo de um século. O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o impacto que a posse dessa propriedade de ofício e o seu exercício tiveram para a manutenção social e econômica da família Rego Barros. Verificou-se que o dito ofício tornou a família responsável por supervisionar todos os interesses da Fazenda, o que lhe garantiu uma boa fonte de rendimentos, mesmo que por vezes de maneira ilícita, e possibilitou sua ascensão social. Esta pesquisa aponta que a trajetória da família Rego Barros esteve em direta associação com a administração fiscal e tributária da capitania de Pernambuco, não devendo, portanto, ser analisada separadamente. Para tanto, realizou-se o cruzamento de informações de diversas fontes de variados fundos, especialmente do Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino (AHU) e dos Documentos Históricos da Biblioteca Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (DH).
Atos torpes com demônios no Cariri Cearense: uma denúncia de índias cristãs à Inquisição de Lisboa (1747-1750)
Authors: Silva Amanda Teixeira da , Alexandre Jucieldo Ferreira
Published: April 2023

RESUMO O artigo analisa uma denúncia de duas índias cariris à Inquisição de Lisboa. A documentação, arquivada nos Cadernos do Promotor do Tribunal do Santo Ofício, indica a existência de investigação conduzida pela Inquisição sobre pactos com o demônio realizados por mulheres que pertenciam a diferentes grupos étnicos e sociais da Missão do Miranda, situada à época na freguesia de Nossa Senhora da Expectação da Vila do Icó, bispado de Pernambuco. As acusadoras afirmaram ter participado, em companhia de uma escravizada, de encontros libidinosos com demônios. Todas as mulheres teriam sido aliciadas pela esposa do proprietário da fazenda em que trabalhavam. A documentação permite conhecer aspectos ainda ignorados da dinâmica colonial da região, dos quais podemos destacar importantes contatos e conflitos entre os diversos grupos sociais - colonos, indígenas, escravizados e forros - que viveram nos Cariris Novos em meados do século XVIII. Além disso, indica as particularidades da condução de uma investigação inquisitorial no sertão brasileiro.
Women’s rights and regional politics under Cold War. Political and civil rights for Latin American women, 1944-1954
Authors: Marques Teresa Cristina de Novaes
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT This article argues that advancements in women’s rights in the Inter-American diplomatic system after WWII did not solely follow women activists’ interests but resulted from the male-dominated multilateral relations in the region too. In support of these negotiations, the new political vocabulary of Human Rights emerging from the re-configuration of the world affairs was instrumental for the advancement of institutional reforms related to women’s rights in Latin America, especially voting rights. Contrary to existing literature on the subject, this article delves into the process of constructing this new vocabulary, instead of examining its final forms only. It uses archival sources from Brazil to offer another point of view of the making of the rhetoric of human rights and its uses in Inter-American relations in the after-war.
A paixão da história nas biografias de Paulo Leminski
Authors: Moraes Everton de Oliveira
Published: April 2023

RESUMO O objetivo deste artigo é pensar os experimentos biográfico-poéticos de Paulo Leminski como narrativas históricas e a agência do e sobre o passado que eles articulam. O argumento central é o de que os modos de relação com o tempo que ali aparecem escapam àqueles que predominam na chamada cultura histórica, dialogando com as temporalidades da poesia e do mito. Trata-se, mais especificamente, de pensar como o poeta-biógrafo busca articular uma relação com o passado atravessada por aquilo que ele chamou de paixão, que implica levar em conta não apenas as presenças do outrora no interior do agora, mas também seus modos de participação nas dinâmicas temporais, isto é, nos movimentos de atualização e desatualização.
A família na agenda do Serviço de Ortofrenia e Higiene Mental do Rio de Janeiro (1934-1939)
Authors: Tamano Luana Tieko Omena
Published: April 2023

RESUMO Com este artigo, almeja-se analisar como a família foi incluída nos trabalhos desenvolvidos pelo Serviço de Ortofrenia e Higiene Mental (SOHM), edificado na reforma educacional empreendida por Anísio Teixeira em 1934. A família é a base deste trabalho cuja abordagem está ancorada na linha da história política. Tanto a instituição familiar quanto a educação estavam articuladas e serviam ao Estado, que entendia a primeira como fundamentadora de sua ideologia na condição de família-nação. Ao mesmo tempo, compreendia a educação como via para a compleição do brasileiro ajustado, hígido, trabalhador, com princípios coletivos e cívicos, sobremaneira, um indivíduo de família. Todavia, aqui buscamos destacar o protagonismo das famílias investigadas pelo SOHM que, diante de suas imposições a respeito da maneira como deveriam educar seus filhos, criaram estratégias e negociações nessa relação de força estabelecida entre ambos. A investigação proposta está fundamentada nos escritos de Arthur Ramos, diretor do Serviço, relacionados ao trabalho executado naquela instituição, na análise de algumas fichas ortofrênicas e na bibliografia referente ao tema.
Passeios de bicicleta, corridas esportivas: novos divertimentos na cidade de São Paulo (1896-1925)
Authors: Lessa Priscila Requião , Soares Carmen Lúcia , Silva Marcelo Moraes e
Published: April 2023

RESUMO O presente artigo pretende investigar a inserção da bicicleta na cidade de São Paulo para compreender como os singelos passeios foram, aos poucos, tendo a companhia das primeiras corridas esportivas. Para tanto foram utilizados como fontes jornais da época e memorialistas, no período delimitado entre os anos de 1895 a 1925. A análise das fontes constituídas indicou uma relação da bicicleta com o ideário urbano emergente na capital do estado de São Paulo, a mobilidade e liberdade inédita que o artefato possibilitou ao sexo feminino, o papel da vestimenta numa cultura relativa à bicicleta, bem como uma crescente esportivização do andar de bicicleta em virtude do crescimento da cidade. A título de conclusão, o artigo aponta que a presença do artefato de duas rodas e das corridas em São Paulo, na virada do século XIX para o XX, contribuiu significativamente na formação de gestualidades atléticas e performáticas nos indivíduos que interagiram com as bicicletas.
O livro de Damião de Góis sobre a Etiópia
Authors: Nepomuceno Luís André
Published: April 2023

RESUMO Em 1533, o humanista português Damião de Góis esteve com o monge etíope Sāgā za-Ab em Lisboa, em conversas sobre a religião cristã, pedindo que ele fizesse uma síntese de seus dogmas e prometendo verter o texto para o latim, o que resultou no opúsculo Fides, religio moresque Aethiopum (1540). Góis, além do testemunho de Sāgā, acrescentou ao livro cartas régias e eclesiásticas da diplomacia entre Portugal e Etiópia, a partir de uma colagem de textos, em que vozes distintas, em diálogo, revelam interesses que se complementam ou polemizam. A crítica tem sugerido que, nesse livro, Góis propõe ecumenismo e tolerância religiosa. O presente artigo sugere, ao contrário, que ele, embora dê voz à Igreja Copta da Etiópia, faz interferências no texto, propondo que os etíopes se sujeitem às verdades católicas, para que a incorporação da Etiópia ao plano do catolicismo facilite antigos propósitos políticos: ocupar terras próximas do mar Vermelho e anular os projetos comerciais dos turcos.
Climate and seed size of a dry forest species: influence on seed production, physiological quality, and tolerance to abiotic stresses
Authors: Gomes Samara Elizabeth Vieira , Gomes Raquel Araujo , Dantas Bárbara França
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Seed production, quality and germination are likely to be affected by a drastic climate change in semi-arid areas predicted for the end of the century. We evaluated Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil (Griseb.) Altschu (Fabaceae) seeds of different sizes, populations and harvest years for germination and tolerance to environmental stresses aiming to predict impacts of future climate. Seeds were accessed for germination temperature, salinity and osmotic limits and requirements. Germination of large and small seeds harvested in different populations was evaluated in optimum and stressful temperature, salinity and water deficit. A glasshouse pot assay tested weekly irrigation regimes and seedlings emergence and growth. Optimal temperature for seeds germination was 34.8 oC and limits were 5.6 oC and 50.9 oC. Large and small-sized seeds do not differ in germination, however small seeds are more efficient in stressful conditions. Seedlings can emerge and grow under small weekly irrigation for four months. The predicted increase in temperature will not impair germination, however, the time available for seedling establishment will decrease due to lacking rainfall. The increase in the amount of small-sized seeds produced in drought years is a strategy for coping with harsh environments, rather than a decrease in seed quality.
State Education Plan of Paraná: the dismantling of federative coordination and the fragility of the socio-state interface
Authors: Scaff Elisangela Alves da Silva
Published: April 2023

Abstract This study aims to identify the characteristics of the socio-state interface established in the methodology of elaboration, monitoring, and evaluation of the State Education Plan of Paraná (PEE-PR). The focus is to indicate how the processes are carried out, especially considering the social participation required in the guidelines established by the National Education Plan (PNE). The methodology used is a qualitative approach based on documental research and developed through a data survey on the websites of the PNE of the Paraná State Department of Education (Seed-PR), of the Paraná State Board of Education (CEE/PR), the Education State Forum (FEE-PR), and the Paraná Institute for Economic and Social Development (IPARDES). The results point to the central role the Union has in coordinating actions related to the PEE-PR, especially with regard to the socio-state interface as a fundamental principle for the construction of public policies. The post-2016 political scenario, marked by the contraction of this movement by the federal government, has weakened the collective construction of the monitoring and evaluation stages of the ten-year education plans in local federative entities, especially in the state of Paraná. Thus, the collective construction is vulnerable to the most varied political interests manifested in the local federative entities, which compromises any prospect of consolidating a national education system, the primary objective of the PNE (2014-2024).
Plano Estadual de Educação do Paraná: desmonte da coordenação federativa e fragilidade da interface socioestatal
Authors: Scaff Elisangela Alves da Silva
Published: April 2023

Resumo Este texto tem como objetivo identificar as configurações da interface socioestatal estabelecida na metodologia de elaboração, monitoramento e avaliação do Plano Estadual de Educação do Paraná (PEE-PR), com vistas a indicar como foram e estão sendo realizados esses processos, considerando precipuamente a participação social requerida nas diretrizes estabelecidas pelo Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE). A metodologia utilizada é de abordagem qualitativa, baseada em pesquisa documental, desenvolvida por meio de levantamento nas páginas eletrônicas do PNE da Secretaria de Estado de Educação do Paraná (SEED-PR), do Conselho Estadual de Educação (CEE-PR), do Fórum Estadual de Educação (FEE-PR) e do Instituto Paranaense de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (Ipardes). Os resultados apontam a centralidade do papel da União na coordenação das ações atinentes ao PEE-PR, especialmente no que tange à interface socioestatal como princípio fundamental de construção das políticas públicas. O cenário político após 2016, marcado pela contração desse movimento por parte do governo federal, tem fragilizado a construção coletiva das etapas de monitoramento e avaliação dos planos decenais de educação nos entes federativos locais, especialmente no estado do Paraná. Assim, a referida construção coletiva fica vulnerável à mais variada ordem de interesses políticos manifestos nos entes federativos locais, comprometendo qualquer perspectiva de consolidação de um sistema nacional de educação, objetivo primeiro do PNE (2014-2024).
The Look Act (2017) in Massachusetts: implications to society and teacher education
Authors: Amorim Simone Silveira
Published: April 2023

Abstract This article presents some implications of the Look Act to education in Massachusetts, by first discussing the latest USA educational laws, as they set the scene for the Look Act, which will then be examined in correlation with teacher education and the educational tensions generated by its implementation. Some of its implications to society, resulting from the recent changes in English Language Learners (ELL) teaching in Massachusetts, will be addressed, since teacher education, educators, families, students, and other education-related stakeholders are closely interwoven as they seek to prepare individuals to live in society. Of qualitative approach, this research seeks to construct new knowledge, without necessarily generating solutions to specific problems. For schools equipped with skilled ELL teachers, priority should be given to assigning them leader roles so that they can advocate successfully for ELL and its future. Administrators, however, seem to forget that changes should be implemented according to teachers, who are usually ignored. Besides, ELLs bring strengths from their cultures, and must be valued for their language competence.
Leadership in chilean early childhood education during the pandemic: experiences and meanings
Authors: Canihuante Carola Zañartu , Zamora Paula Guerra , Ortiz Juan José González
Published: April 2023

Abstract The COVID-19 health emergency that began in 2019 continues, to this day, to affect a large percentage of the world population. In order to deter its progress, countries have generated various health protocol strategies, including the readjustment of their educational systems. Thus, face-to-face learning was replaced with online classes, and teaching staff were tasked with generating the adjustments necessary to provide continuity to learning processes — at least, to the extent to which their contexts allowed them to. The complexity of this task has called for leaders whose practices, in tandem with all members of the educational community, may invigorate the pedagogical, management and communicational processes involved, as this ever-evolving context demands. This article presents the construction of meanings and leadership practices of 5 leaders in early child educational centers in Chile during the years 2020 and 2021. We worked under a comprehensive-interpretive paradigm, a qualitative approach, and a grounded theory situated design. Our data collection instrument were narrative interviews. We studied the data through content analysis and using the software ATLAS.ti 9.0. The findings here presented highlight the importance of leadership practices in educational work and show some characteristics of early childhood education, a level of education at which leadership processes are located and tend towards care, the distribution of tasks, and trust.
Dirofilaria immitis is endemic in rural areas of the Brazilian Amazonas state capital, Manaus
Authors: Barbosa Ulysses Carvalho , Nava Alessandra Ferreira Dales , Ferreira Neto José Vicente , Dias Cindy Alves , Silva Viviane Costa da , Mesquita Hugo Guimarães de , Sampaio Raquel Telles de Moreira , Barros Wanilze Gonçalves , Farias Emanuelle de Sousa , Silva Tullio Romão Ribeiro da , Crainey James Lee , Tadei Wanderli Pedro , Koolen Hector Henrique Ferreira , Pessoa Felipe Arley Costa
Published: April 2023

Abstract The canine filarial parasite Dirofilaria immitis has not been reported in Brazil´s Amazonas state capital, Manaus, for over a century. Here, we report one imported and 27 autochthonous D. immitis infections from a microfilarial survey of 766 domestic dog blood samples collected between 2017 and 2021 in Manaus. An Overall prevalence estimate of 15.44% (23/149) was calculated from our two rural collection sites; a prevalence of 1.22% (4/328) was estimated at our periurban collection site, and an overall prevalence of 0.35% (1/289) was calculated from our two urban clinic collections. Our data suggest that in the urban areas of Manaus, where the parasites are very likely vectored by the same species of mosquito that historically vectored Wuchereria bancrofti (Culex quinquefasciatus), prevalence levels are very low and possibly maintained by an influx from rural areas where sylvatic reservoirs and/or more favorable vector transmission dynamics maintain high prevalences.
Transient decrease in B-type natriuretic peptide level after liver transplantation does not ensure favorable post-transplant 30-day outcomes
Authors: Kwon Hye-Mee , Kim Jae Hwan , Kang Sa-Jin , Hwang Gyu-Sam
Published: April 2023

Background: High B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels within the first 3 postoperative days (postBNPPOD3) after liver transplantation (LT) are greatly predictive of the 30-day mortality. We evaluated clinical impact of transient decrease in postBNPPOD3 compared to pretransplant BNP (preBNP) level on mortality and major adverse cardiac event (MACE) within 30 days after LT.Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 3,811 LT patients who measured delta BNP (deltaBNP), defined by serial postBNPPOD3 minus preBNP. Thirty-day all-cause mortality and MACE were estimated in patients with deltaBNP < 0 (n = 594, 15.6%) and > 0 (n = 3,217, 84.4%), respectively. Kaplan-Meier survival and multivariable Cox regression analysis were used.Results: Within 30 days, 100 (2.6%) of all patients died. Unexpectedly, 30-day mortality rate (6.1% [95% CI: 4.2–8.4%] vs. 2.0% [95% CI: 1.5–2.5%], P < 0.001) and MACE (24.2% [95% CI: 20.4–28.5%] vs. 15.3% [95% CI: 14.0–16.7%], P < 0.001) were higher in patients with deltaBNP < 0 compared to those with deltaBNP > 0, respectively. Patients with deltaBNP < 0 had higher preBNP level (median [interquartile range], 251 [118, 586] vs. 43 [21, 92] pg/ml, P < 0.001) and model for end-stage liver disease score (26 [14, 37] vs. 14 [9, 23], P < 0.001) and more transfused intraoperatively. DeltaBNP < 0 remained significant after adjustments for potential confounders in multivariable analysis of 30-day mortality and MACE.Conclusions: DeltaBNP < 0 within the first 3 postoperative days is mainly attributed to pre-LT severe liver and cardiac disease status, therefore, transient decrease in BNP level after LT does not ensure favorable post-LT 30-day outcomes.
Post-dural puncture headache prevention and treatment with aminophylline or theophylline:
a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Barati-Boldaji Reza , Shojaei-Zarghani Sara , Mehrabi Manoosh , Amini Afshin , Safarpour Ali Reza
Published: April 2023

Background: Post-dural puncture headache (PDPH) is one of the most common complications in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia. The present systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the therapeutic and prophylactic effects of aminophylline and theophylline on PDPH.Methods: Relevant studies were identified by searching the following electronic databases, without language restriction, until June 2020: Scopus, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Cochrane Library-CENTRAL, and CINAHL Complete. Random effects models were used to calculate the standardized mean difference (SMD) and risk ratios (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) to assess the therapeutic and prophylactic effects of aminophylline and theophylline on PDPH, respectively. The Cochrane tool was used for the quality assessment of the included studies. The certainty of the evidence was rated using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation method.Results: Of the 1,349 initial records, 15 met our eligibility criteria (6 studies on therapeutic and 9 on prophylactic effects). A significant reduction in the pain score was observed following aminophylline/theophylline treatment (SMD = –1.67; 95% CI, –2.28 to –1.05; P < 0.001, I2 = 84.7%; P < 0.001). Subgroup analysis revealed that the therapeutic effect was significantly higher when these agents were compared to placebo than when conventional therapies were used. The risk of PDPH after aminophylline administration was not significantly reduced (RR = 0.74; 95% CI, 0.42 to 1.31; P = 0.290).Conclusions: Theophylline and aminophylline have therapeutic, but not prophylactic, effects on PDPH.
Bolus intertransverse process block and continuous erector spinae plane block for perioperative analgesic management of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery - Three cases report -
Authors: Yamamoto Yuki , Tanaka Nobuhiro , Kadoya Yuma , Umehara Miki , Suzuka Takanori , Kawaguchi Masahiko
Published: April 2023

Background: Common regional anesthesia approaches for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) include paravertebral block (PVB) and erector spinae plane block (ESPB). PVB is considered a deep nerve block which is contraindicated in antithrombotic therapy. ESPB is effective when administered as a bolus, as well as continuously. However, the recently proposed intertransverse process block (ITPB) ensures more effective diffusion of the local anesthetic into the paravertebral space.Case: We report cases of three patients who received bolus ITPB (costotransverse foramen block and mid-point transverse process-to-pleura block in one and two cases, respectively) combined with continuous ESPB when a deep nerve block could not be administered. Opioids were not required postoperatively, and all postoperative numerical rating scale scores (0–10) at rest were maintained below 4.Conclusions: The combination of bolus ITPB and continuous ESPB may be an alternative analgesic method when deep nerve blocks are contraindicated in VATS.
Anesthetic management of the traumatic brain injury patients undergoing non-neurosurgery
Authors: Kim Hyunjee
Published: April 2023

This article describes the anesthetic management of patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) undergoing non-neurosurgery, primarily targeting intraoperative management for multiple-trauma surgery. The aim of this review is to promote the best clinical practice for patients with TBI in order to prevent secondary brain injury. Based on the current clinical guidelines and evidence, anesthetic selection and administration; maintenance of optimal cerebral perfusion pressure, oxygenation and ventilation; coagulation monitoring; glucose control; and temperature management are addressed. Neurological recovery, which is critical for improving the patient’s quality of life, is most important; therefore, future research needs to be focused on this aspect.
Eğitim Alanında 21. Yüzyıl Becerileri ile İlgili Yapılan Araştırmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: AKCAN Ceylan , DOĞAN Mustafa , ABLAK Selman
Published: April 2023

Bu araştırmada eğitim alanında 21. yüzyıl becerileri ile ilgili olarak yapılan akademik çalışmaların bibliyometrik analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanından elde edilmiştir. Arama sonucunda WoS’ta 22 yıllık zaman dilimini kapsayan 1207 yayın ile karşılaşılmıştır. Elde edilen bu çalışmalar “eğitim/eğitim araştırmaları” kategorisi ile sınırlandırıldığında yayın sayısı 810 çalışmaya indirgenmiştir. İncelenen 810 çalışmanın bibliyometrik veri analizi VOSviewer programı aracılığı ile atıf analizi ve veri görselleştirilmesi yapılmıştır. Bu araştırma kapsamında incelenen çalışmaların yayınlandıkları yıl, dergi, dergi indeksleri, konu, yöntem, veri analiz teknikleri, veri toplama kaynakları, veri toplama araçları, anahtar kelimelerin dağılımı, çalışmaların yapıldığı ülkeler ve kıtalara göre dağılımına yer verilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın, konuya ilişkin genel bir çerçeve belirlemesi ve 21. yüzyıl becerileriyle ilgili olarak gerçekleştirilen çalışmaların eğilimlerini ortaya koyarak, alanda yapılacak benzer çalışmalara katkı sunması beklenmektedir.
High School Students’ User Skills Concerning Force and Motion Graphs
Authors: YELTEKİN ATAR Betül Şeyma , AYKUTLU Işıl
Published: April 2023

In this study, the aim was to examine Year 11 students’ skills of reading-interpreting and drawing graphs of force and motion and to lay bare the relationship between graph reading-interpretation and drawing graphs. Conducted in the survey model, the study was realised with the participation of 209 Year 11 students studying at Anatolian high schools in Ankara. Graph Reading and Interpretation Skills Test (GRIST) which includes 13 multiple-choice items and Graph Drawing Skills Form (GDSF) which includes 5 open-ended items were used as data collection tools. At the end of the study, it was determined that students have an intermediate level of success in reading and interpreting graphs while they have a low level of success in drawing graphs. It was concluded that students’ graph reading and interpretation skills and their graph drawing skills are related to one another.
Türkiye, KKTC ve Türk Dünyası Devletleri’nin Yükseköğretim ve Hayat Boyu Öğretim Sistemleri*
Authors: ERGİN İsmet , AKKAYA Burcu , AÇIŞLI ÇELİK Sibel
Published: April 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı; Türkiye, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti ve Türk Dünyası Devletleri’nin yükseköğretim (ön lisans, lisans, yüksek lisans ve doktora) ve hayat boyu öğrenme eğitim ve öğretim sistemlerinin yapısını incelemek ve birbirleriyle karşılaştırılmasını sağlamaktır. Bu amacı gerçekleştirmeye yönelik veriler, bu devletlerin her biri ile ilgili alanyazından, basılı bilimsel ve resmî kaynaklardan, ilgili devletlerin bakanlıklarının resmî internet ağlarındaki verilerden toplanmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veriler analiz edilirken betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, betimsel analiz yöntemi aşamaları dikkate alınarak eğitim dilleri, yükseköğretim (ön lisans, lisans, yüksek lisans ve doktora), hayat boyu öğrenme eğitim ve öğretim temaları oluşturulmuş; araştırma kapsamında ulaşılabilen, değerlendirmeye alınan kaynaklar belirlenen bu temalar kapsamında incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler tanımlanarak doğrudan alıntılarla desteklenmiş ve verilerin özgün hâline bağlı kalınarak yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonunda, Türk Devletleri’nin yükseköğretim ve hayat boyu öğrenme eğitim ve öğretim sistemlerinin yapısında benzerliklerin ve farklılıkların olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonuçlardan hareketle, araştırmanın sonunda Türk Devletleri’nin eğitim ve öğretim sistemindeki ortak noktaların, farklılıkların ve iyi uygulamaların birbirine aktarılarak artan bir katkıyla devam ettirilmesine ve daha fazla geliştirilmesine yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.
Aerobics approach in Teaching Social Dance
Authors: Yashier T. Hadji Kasan , Bandraz D. Sugador
Published: April 2023

Study purpose.The aim of this study was to find out the performance, acceptability and effectiveness of teaching social dance using an aerobics approach among students. 
Materials and methods.  In this study, quantitative research with a descriptive-evaluative and experimental research design (ERD) was used to determine the level of dance of cha-cha and samba social dances by two groups of participants (control and experimental groups). The researcher used a total enumeration of fourth-year and third-year students taking the Bachelor in Secondary Education major in MAPEH, using traditional and aerobics approaches. The aerobics approach was used to teach the experimental group, which included nonstop disco music in cha-cha-cha and samba as well as warm-up and cool-down exercises. The same social dance was taught to the control group, which used the traditional method of counting 8 sets of beats: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1. Both the traditional and aerobic approaches were taught for 40 minutes each.
Results. The findings reveal significant differences in dance performance, acceptability, and effectiveness between the control group using a traditional approach and the experimental group using an aerobics approach.
Conclusions. Aerobics is recommended in teaching social dance to facilitate better learning because it allows students to learn at their own pace and according to their own interests and needs.
The Accountability of Football as a Form of Public Good on Local Communities: A Pilot Study
Authors: Raiola Gaetano , D'Elia Francesca , Esposito Giovanni , Altavilla Gaetano , D'Isanto Tiziana
Published: April 2023

Research purpose. Football is a social phenomenon, especially due to the enormous use of the media and the economic and financial implications that derive from its complex sporting activities. Amateur sports associ-ations (ASD) are part of this phenomenon since they represent socio-educational agencies that pursue the aims of sports training by adopting specific educational, social, and economic models. Individually, they have modest dimensions but considered in an aggregate manner, they present a significant and not negligible dimension in society. The purpose of the study is to try to understand the stakeholders’ perceptions concerning the issues of youth football and the accountability that football, understood as a public good, produces in local communities.
Materials and methods. The study was conducted through a survey submitted to a sample made up by presidents and trainers of 112 amateur sports clubs in the province of Salerno, a city in Southern Italy. The survey includes two thematic sections. The first section presents 6 items, common for both presidents and trainers, about the various social and educational issues related to the practice of the sport. The second section presents 4 items, that analyse the contribution that the U.S. Salernitana 1919 football club, considered as a “public good”, brings to the territory in terms of economic and social return. Validity and reliability were calculated. The collected data were analysed using the Chi-square (χ2) test to check the correlation between the responses given by the stakeholders.
Results.The results show a concordance of opinions among the stakeholder regarding the most relevant educational aspects related to the practice of football, and the major critical issues involving the youth academy of U.S. Salernitana 1919 football club.
Conclusions. These results highlight the stakeholders' full awareness of the potential positive social effects of the presence of football ASDs in the territory, even considering the limitations of the study sample and the territorially circumscribed objective of the research.
Protocol for highly efficient and rapid generation of human pluripotent stem cells by chemical reprogramming v1
Authors: Deng Hongkui
Published: April 2023

We recently established a highly efficient and rapid chemical reprogramming system for generation of human pluripotent stem cells (hCiPSCs) (Liuyang et al., 2023). Here, we describe steps from isolation and culture of somatic cells to the derivation of hCiPSCs cell lines. In this method, human adipose derived stromal cells (hADSCs), and human adult skin fibroblasts (hASFs) are used as starting cells, we detail the preparation of small molecules stock solution and each stage conditional mediums, followed by step-by-step procedures to induction of hCiPSCs from somatic cells.
Strategies for optimizing the isolation and expansion of sensitive patient-derived duodenoids, ileoids and colonoids .pdf v1
Authors: Bugda Gwilt Katlynn , R. Thiagarajah Jay
Published: April 2023

These protocols are an optimization of previous protocols and the original work described in Sato et al., 2009 which provided a foundation for the development of primary duodenoids, ileoids and colonoids from human samples. Here, we optimized methods specifically for use with samples from pediatric patients with genetic intestinal epithelial disorders. These protocols apply specifically to enteroids generated from endoscopic biopsies from patients with Congenital Diarrheas and Enteropathies (CoDE) or Very-Early-Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease (VEO-IBD) or age-matched patients without any intestinal disease and include samples from the duodenum (duodenoids), ileum (ileoids), and colon (colonoids). The duodenoids, ileoids and colonoids from these patients exhibit a range of cellular phenotypes that potentially impact enteroid growth and maintenance including increased apoptosis, defects in proliferation, polarity and vesicular trafficking. These characteristics make it potentially challenging for long-term culture and expansion, limiting the availability of cells for functional experiments. Using a modified culture media, an expanded initial culture time after cell isolation from patient biopsies, and gentle passaging techniques, we were able to successfully culture and expand several patient lines over multiple passages and maintain the cultures for >5 years. The media conditions and protocols described here allow for reproducible phenotypes as well as scaling for larger functional studies on patient lines. These protocols also provide a useful starting point for further optimization for generating and culturing enteroids from patients with novel disease pathophysiology.
Combating Disinformation or Reinforcing Cognitive Bias: Effect of Weibo Poster’s Location Disclosure
Authors: Luo Chang , Liu Juan , Yang Tianjiao , Xu Jinghong
Published: April 2023

This study conducted a controlled experiment to examine the impact of posters’ IP disclosure on the perceptions of Weibo users with different habits and information preferences and explore whether such disclosure facilitates the fight against disinformation or deepens cognitive biases. Results showed that the IP location of the information poster does influence users’ judgments of the authenticity of the information and that the consistency between users’ long-term residence and poster IP is not important for users to make judgments about the credibility of information. The high level of usage of Weibo also has no effect on users’ judgment of the credibility of the information, and this may be related to the small difference in college students’ overall use of Weibo. The results also showed that users’ perceptions of information’s accuracy, logical coherence, absence of bias, alignment with their own views, consistency with the majority opinion, and trustworthiness of its source are all statistically positively correlated with the overall credibility of information.
Pre-Truth: Fake News, Semiological Guerrilla Warfare, and Some Other Media and Communication “Revolutions”
Authors: Paolucci Claudio
Published: April 2023

In this article, I will work on the idea of Pre-Truth (as opposed to post-truth) and Semiological Guerrilla (as opposed to fake news), claiming that these two concepts are better equipped to explain what is happening in our contemporary societies, especially if we take into account the world of media and communication. In the first part of the article, I will frame the problems of fake news and post-truth within the dynamics characterizing the relationships between knowledge and power. Taking into account Foucault and Latour’s perspectives, I argue that the problem of fake news can be understood as a new kind of relationship between these two instances, previously stably coupled and in the hands of institutional power. Later, I will deal with three different meanings of “fake news,” that are usually blended and confused: (a) serendipity, (b) false belief, and (c) mendacity. Consequently, I will deal with the problem of “Semiological Guerrilla Warfare,” arguing that the new shape of the “knowledge-power relationship” rendered alternative and non-institutionally certified interpretations the norm. Eventually, I will identify the deep cause of this effect in the machinic production of documents provided by new technologies, causing a return of the medieval sense of “truth” as “trust,” independent from knowledge and strictly related to anecdotes and personal experiences. Finally, I will work on the concept of “truth” connected to technology, trying to reveal its genealogy with the aim of explaining some misleading contemporary beliefs on “post-truth.”
Tenosynovitis of the Flexor Digitorum and Flexor Carpi Caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis: Case Report and Review
Authors: Abdiba Nino V. , Rodomanova Lyubov A. , Zolotukhina Inna Yu.
Published: April 2023

Background. Mycobacterial tenosynovitis of the hand and forearm is an extremely rare form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, which can lead to permanent disability of patients.
Case presentation. We present a rare clinical case of generalized tenosynovitis of the tendons of all hand and finger flexors of the right upper extremity caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MBT). Patient complained of a lump on the palmar surface of the right hand with periodic spontaneous discharge in the form of rice grains. MRI revealed a peritendinal synovial cystic mass on the volar surface of the hand and wrist joint with the presence of multiple chondromal bodies, tendinitis and tenosynovitis of the flexor of IV and V fingers. Removal of the neoplasm, pathological tissues, and total synovectomy were performed. Intraoperative material was tested using PCR. DNA of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex was detected.
Conclusion. Presented case report demonstrates the importance of preoperative MRI examination in tenosynovitis of unknown etiology and the necessity of histological and bacteriological examination of intraoperative material. Transportation of obtained tissues for examination should be performed without the use of formalin in order to exclude false negative results. One should be vigilant against nonspecific infections, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis, when treating patients with immunocompromising diseases. The presence of limb neuropathy, instrumental signs of the second or the third stage of tuberculous tenosynovitis according to Kanavel classification are indications for surgical treatment.
Pharmacoepidemiology and pharmacoeconomics of pain management in caesarean section in a chronological aspect
Authors: Tashtanbekova Cholpon B. , Evstratov Aleksey A. , Aleksandrova El'vira G. , Chuenkova Elena A. , Ziganshina Liliya E.
Published: April 2023

Background. For pain management during caesarean section, the correct choice of anesthesia and adequate analgesia are of great importance.
Aim. To study pain management methods for caesarean section, to develop their pharmacoepidemiological and pharmacoeconomic characteristics in a chronological aspect.
Material and methods. A retrospective pharmacoepidemiological and pharmacoeconomic analysis of 1025 birth histories of women after caesarean section with a detailed assessment of the use of local anesthetics, central deprecating agents, opioid and non-opioid analgesics in 20072009 (523) and 20162017 (502) was carried out. Frequency of use, total consumption and cost of drug therapy during and after surgery were analyzed. The significance of differences in relative indicators was assessed by Pearson (2).
Results. In the first time period, regional methods of anesthesia were used in 98.5% of cases: epidural anesthesia in 428 (82%) cases, spinal anesthesia in 87 (16.5%) cases (p=0.001). In the second period, regional methods of anesthesia were used in 97.5% of cases: epidural anesthesia in 157 (31%) cases, spinal anesthesia in 334 (66.5%) cases (p=0.001). Intraoperatively, in the second period, trimeperidine for spinal anesthesia, fentanyl for epidural anesthesia (p=0.001; p=0.001) were prescribed 2 times more often; intraoperative consumption of opioid analgesics was greater than in the first period. After surgery in the first period with epidural anesthesia more often than in the second, trimeperidine (45%), ropivacaine (96%); for spinal and epidural anesthesi paracetamol, ketorolac (p=0.001), were prescribed. Spinal anesthesia in both periods was characterized by a greater consumption of adjuvants than epidural anesthesia. In the first period, 12 drugs for pain management from 5 pharmacotherapeutic groups were used, in the second 10 drugs from 5 groups. The cost of epidural anesthesia was 4 times higher in the first period, and 7 times higher in the second.
Conclusion. Between 2007 and 2017, there was a transition from epidural to spinal anesthesia, and opioid analgesics were more often added to local anesthetics to manage pain during surgery in the second period; the cost of epidural anesthesia was high due to the price of ropivacaine.
Mistakes in planning a dissertation research by graduate students of clinical departments
Authors: Guryleva Marina E.
Published: April 2023

The postgraduate specialist training program contains a scientific component (own research, preparation of publications based on the results, certification based on its findings). Its success depends on how the work is planned from a scientific, legal and ethical positions. The ethics committee of a scientific organization that trains a specialist in postgraduate studies is obliged to conduct an ethical review of scientific projects and guarantee the public that the author's research complies with ethical standards and does not violate the law. The purpose of this work is to analyze the quality of packages of documents for planned studies submitted by postgraduate students of Kazan State Medical University to the ethics committee of the university in 20192022. 260works were analyzed, of which 70had no comments, 138had errors that were eliminated without changing the design of the study, 52required significant revision, 5researchers applied after the completion of the study, 1project was not approved. The work done revealed defects in the planning of research work, the analysis of which was carried out. The main comments concerned the substantiation of the number of study participants, the formation of comparison groups, the writing of the protocol and the patient's informed consent sheet for participation in the study, knowledge of the legislation of the Russian Federation. The author analyzes in detail the situations when and from whom consent to medical intervention should be obtained, based on current international and ethical documents. According to the shortcomings identified, recommendations are presented that, in the author's opinion, will be useful both for researchers and their leaders, and will serve to improve the quality of the planned work.