bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative analysis of stress and deformation distribution in implant supported telescopic systems made of different materials
Authors: Bojovic Milan , Todic Jelena , Blagojevic Milan
Published: June 2022

Background/Aim. In implant prosthetics, there is an increasing use of materials that, with their mechanical characteristics, can alleviate the negative consequences of implant stress. The aim of this study was to conduct a comparative analysis of stress distribution and deformation of implant-supported telescopic systems and surrounding structures made of different materials using the finite element method. Methods. The 3D finite element models were prepared using the SolidWorks program (SolidWorks 2018, Concord, MA, USA). Two models of telescopic crowns with the characteristics of polyetherether-ketone (PEEK) polymer and cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) alloy faceted with feldspar ceramics were used. The models were loaded with an axial force of 150 N in the region of the central fossa. The analysis of stress and strain distribution was per-formed by the finite element method in the Ansys software (ANSYS Workbench 16; Ansys Inc., Pittsburg, PA, USA). Results. Implant-supported telescopic crowns made of PEEK polymer significantly reduced stress in the implant and abutment neck area compared to the conventional Co-Cr crown veneered ceramic. At the level of bone structure, both models showed a concentration of stress at the level of the cortical bone, while the trabecular bone was significantly less exposed to stress. Under the same conditions, the degree of deformation of the secondary telescopic crown was more pronounced in models with PEEK polymer characteristics. Conclusion. Owing to their mechanical characteristics, PEEK polymers can be the materials of choice in the fabrication of superstructures on implants. Given that this in vitro study was accompanied by limitations, further research is needed to confirm the superior role of PEEK material in implant prosthetics.
Early steps of an alternative test meal for gastric emptying scintigraphy
Authors: Şan Hüseyin , Çalışkan Mehmet
Published: June 2022

Background/Aim. Gastric emptying (GE) scintigraphy provides a physiologic and noninvasive measurement of GE. Although GE scintigraphy has been standardized, preparing a meal is still complex and not practical in daily routine. The aim of the study was to prepare a simple, practical, and easily standardizable semisolid meal and investigate its role in estimating the GE function in of rabbits. Methods. In the first part of the study (basal condition), the mixture of the macroaggregated albumin (MAA) labeled with 37 MBq (1 mCi) of technetium-99m (99mTc) and 40 g of barium sulfate (1g/mL) was applied to animals via a nasogastric catheter. A series of images (frame/min, 60 min) in the anterior and posterior projections were dynamically acquired, and the motion was corrected after the radiopharmaceutical application. A few days later, the same rabbits were scanned under the same protocol after a 1 mg atropine injection to simulate gastroparesis condition. Eleven rabbits were included according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, and a total of twenty-two imaging data sets were analyzed for quantification. Results. In the basal study, total counts of the mixture decreased from 87,800.83 ? 12,622.76 to 42,733.14 ? 6,591.53 at 30 min and to 13,684.19 ? 1,774.90 at 60 min, and these decreases were statistically significant (p = 0.003). Emptying percentages were 51.39 ? 0.78% at 30 min and 84.32 ? 1.56 at 60 min and were statistically significant (p = 0.003). After intravascular atropine sulfate injection, total counts of the mixture decreased from 84,508.78 ? 11,871.48 to 64,995.18 ? 9,298 at 30 min and to 53,507.17 ? 7,258.98 at 60 min, and these decreases were statistically significant (p = 0.003). Emptying percentages were 23.10 ? 1.11% at 30 min and 36.63 ? 1.42 at 60 min and were statistically significant (p = 0.003). The difference between basal and post-atropine sulfate gastric emptying percentage at 30th (p = 0.003) and 60th (p = 0.003) min was statistically significant. Conclusion. The meal, used in this study, is non-nutrient, fatty-free, and semisolid and is easy to prepare and administer. Due to its semisolid nature, it offers a chance to evaluate the quantification of regional and total GE as well as the separate roles of the fundus and antrum.
ANALISA USER ACCEPTANCE TESTING TERHADAP SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN BEDAH RUMAH DI DINAS PERUMAHAN RAKYAT DAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: Chamida Miftha Ainul , Susanto Arief , Latubessy Anastasya
Published: June 2022

Abstrak Bedah rumah atau Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya (BSPS) merupakan salah satu program pemerintah untuk memperbaiki rumah penduduk yang kurang layak untuk dihuni. Pada pelaksanaannya, proses pendataan dan Penyeleksian rumah masyarakat yang berhak menerima bantuan ini sering kali membutuhkan ketelitian yang tinggi sehingga memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama agar bantuan menjadi tepat sasaran. Sistem informasi yang terintegrasi menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dapat mempermudah pekerjaan dan mempersingkat waktu Selain itu, sistem juga dapat melakukan pengelompokan dan penyeleksian terhadap keadaan rumah dari masyarakat miskin lalu dirangkingkan untuk prioritas dalam mendapatkan program bantuan bedah rumah. Penelitian ini menggunakan contract acceptance testing pada pengujian user acceptance dengan 2 jenis skala pembobotan dan 9 poin pertanyaan. Pengujian telah dilakukan dengan mengakumulasi persentase dari setiap pertanyaan dan menghasilkan 86,2% dengan kriteria sangat sesuai dan sangat mudah.Kata kunci: Bedah rumah, Sistem Informasi, Metode Waterfall
Comment to: Disease aetiology-based design of multifunctional microemulsion eye drops for moderate or severe dry eye: a randomized, quadruple-masked and active-controlled clinical trial
Authors: Nowińska Anna
Published: June 2022

Sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis) is an oil plant native to tropical rainforests in South America. The seeds of the plant are a potential source of macro- and microelements, α-linolenic acid and phytochemicals.
A single-centre, prospective, masked clinical study was designed to investigate the efficacy and safety of multi-ingredient sacha inchi microemulsion (SIME) eye drops in the treatment of patients with dry disease.
Sacha inchi microemulsion (SIME) proved safe and efficacious in re-establishing the physiological protective tear film function and restoring the homeostasis of the ocular surface.
Patient with cataract – observations after 2 years of the pandemic and future prospects
Authors: Misiuk-Hojło Marta , Dołowiec-Kwapisz Anna
Published: June 2022

Cataract is a disease in which the natural lens becomes completely or partially cloudy. During the pandemic, there was a significant decrease in the number of cataract surgeries performed compared to previous years, due to fear of the disease and the safety of the procedures performed. Cataract surgery should be performed in patients whose visual acuity deterioration has an impact on the performance of life or work activities. Due to the pandemic, some patients report to a more advanced stage of cataract, which leads to a reduction in their quality of life. Such surgery can be associated with a higher risk of surgical complications and longer recovery time. The development of new intraocular lens technologies, increased life expectancy, as well as changing lifestyles and increased activity of the elderly contribute to the increasing choice of premium intraocular lenses by patients. These lenses enable patients to achieve satisfactory uncorrected visual acuity not only for distance, but also for near and intermediate distances.
Discriminating capabilities of neural and vascular parameters of optical coherent tomography in glaucoma
Authors: Wierzbowska Joanna
Published: June 2022

Optical coherent tomography (OCT) of the retina and optic nerve disc is the gold standard for imaging in the diagnosis and monitoring of glaucoma and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is an imaging technique with great scientific and clinical potential in patients with glaucomatous neuropathy. The main advantages of OCT and OCTA are non-invasiveness, speed, repeatability and availability of the procedure. In the article, on the basis of recent meta-analyses, the discriminating abilities of the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) and macular parameters as measured with spectral \domain (SD) and swept source (SS) OCT, in all glaucoma patients and in different glaucoma subpopulations were discussed. In addition, the results of the most important research on OCTA in the diagnosis and monitoring of glaucoma and the limitations of this method are listed.
Algorithm for Creating Optimized Green Corridor for Emergency Vehicles with Minimum Possible Disturbance in Traffic
Authors: Yadav Shalini , Rishi Rahul
Published: June 2022

Green corridor is a dynamic real-time lane created in order to increase the speed at which an emergency vehicle can travel in traffic. Its purpose is to reduce the travel time of emergency vehicles. The paper submitted examines ways to optimize the travel time for emergency vehicles and for other drivers on the roads. The paper takes into account the fact that all vehicles accelerate and decelerate at different speeds and the fact that there might be several traffic guided lights and non-guided lights on the roads. There are other factors considered, such as the speed and safety, in order to create a sustainable solution that can be implemented at scale. SUMO simulation libraries are used to create an environment as close to reality as possible. The trade-off between the number of variables selected and the approximation of a real situation has been carefully selected so that the solution is also feasible in real-life situations.
Improvement of the efficiency of native speakers' volunteer work to support the Russian as a foreign language abroad
Authors: Koltsov Ivan Anatol'evich , Kirichenko Yelena Aleksandrovna , Altansuvd Maidarjav
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of native speakers and existing programs in order to identify the most effective and efficient methods and forms of their work and support from sending organizations. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the substantiation and description of the principles of selection and training of native speakers abroad, for the first time the advantages and disadvantages of programs to promote the language abroad by native speakers (volunteers, language assistants) have been scientifically studied. The article provides an analysis of the disadvantages and advantages of programs to attract native speakers and substantiates the principles of organizing a federal program to attract volunteers - native speakers for teaching the Russian language. The implementation of the study as a whole is aimed at a significant increase in the efficiency of the work of native speakers of the Russian language abroad. The experiment was conducted on a project of Russian speakers from the Gorno-Altai State University in Western Mongolia in 2018-2019. As a result the framework of the Federal Volunteer Program for the Promotion of the Russian Language abroad with the native speakers is presented.
Modeling of the process of education of readiness to counteract the ideology of extremism the servicemen of Rosguard
Authors: Merkulov Sergey Vladimirovich , Turkin Egor Vladimirovich
Published: June 2022

The ideology of extremism is rapidly spreading in the modern world. For these purposes, extremist organizations use any means, in particular, the Internet information and communication network. Rosguard servicemen, performing service and combat tasks, the main purpose of which is to protect the rights and legitimate interests of citizens of the country, become the object of both indirect and targeted influence from extremist organizations. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to develop a model that allows for the process of educating readiness to counter the ideology of extremism in military personnel. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the developed structural and functional model, which includes four blocks: target, methodological, substantive-procedural and evaluative-effective. The result of the implementation of the designed structural and functional model will be an increase in the level of readiness for countering the ideology of extremism among the servicemen of the Rosguard.
PERBANDINGAN PENGATURAN BANK TANAH DI NEGARA INDONESIA DAN BELANDA
Authors: Situngkir Roma Tua , Artati Sri Untari Indah
Published: June 2022

Berdasarkan pasal 1 ayat (1) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 64 Tahun 2021 menyatakan bahwa Bank Tanah adalah badan khusus (sui generis) yang yang dibentuk oleh pemerintah pusat yang diberi wewenang tertentu buat mengatur tanah. Bagi lembaga publik Belanda Dienst Landdelijk Gebied (DLG), Bank Tanah merupakan Akuisisi struktural dan pengelolaan sementara tanah di daerah pedesaan oleh lembaga negara yang tidak memihak dengan tujuan untuk mendistribusikan kembali dan/atau menyewakan tanah ini dengan maksud untuk memperbaiki struktur pertanian dan/atau mengalokasikan kembali tanah untuk tujuan lain dengan kepentingan umum. Permasalahannya adalah Bagaimana persamaan dan Perbedaan pengaturan  Bank Tanah di Negara Indonesia dan Belanda serta  Apakah Faktor-Faktor Penyebab persamaan dan perbedaan pengaturan Bank tanah di Negara Indonesia dan Belanda? Jenis riset Normatif, karakter riset Deskriptif, memakai informasi inferior pengurusan informasi dengan cara kualitatif serta kesimpulan memakai ilmu mantik deduktif. Kesimpulan dalam riset ini, 1) Persamaan dan perbedaan Bank Tanah di Indonesia dan Belanda serta-faktor dari persamaan yaitu sistem hukum dan kebutuhan serta faktor perbedaan yaitu konsep yang dianut oleh negara Indonesia dan Belanda.
PERLINDUNGAN DUTA BESAR ITALIA OLEH REPUBLIK DEMOKRATIK KONGO DITINJAU DARI HUKUM DIPLOMATIK
Authors: Azizah Angela Farrah , Notoprayitno Maya Indrasti
Published: June 2022

Duta besar merupakan kepala perwakilan diplomatik yang dilindungi secara internasional. Untuk memperlancar misi yang akan ia jalani, maka perwakilan diplomatik tersebut diberi hak kekebalan dan hak keistimewaan. Penembakan terhadap duta besar Italia yang terjadi di Republik Demokratik kongo tahun 2021 merupakan kasus yang menjadikan permasalahan bagaimana upaya negara penerima dalam melindungi pejabat diplomatik, serta upaya negara pengirim dalam meminta pertanggungjawaban kasus tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang dikumpulkan berdasarkan studi kepustakaan dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan metode deduktif dan dengan pengumpulan data sekunder. Dari hasil analisis, berdasarkan Konvensi Wina 1961 dan Draf Pertanggungjawaban Negara ILC 2001, RDK dianggap telah gagal dalam menjalankan kewajibannya melindungi serta menjamin keamanan terhadap keselamatan duta besar Italia. Seharusnya RDK dapat melakukan tindakan lebih daripada hanya melakukan pertanggungjawaban secara satisfaction. Oleh karena itu, didapat kesimpulan bahwa Italia berhak meminta pertanggungjawaban secara internasional atas kelalaian RDK melindungi pejabat diplomatik.
KONSINYASI PENGADAAN TANAH AKIBAT TUMPANG TINDIH KEPEMILIKAN TANAH MILIK SAMPOERNA AGRO
Authors: Kusumawardani Annisa Putri , Sihombing Irene Eka
Published: June 2022

Pengadaan tanah terjadi pada proyek pembangunan jalan tol Pematang Panggang-Kayu Agug II. Adapun tanah yang terkena dimiliki oleh PT. Sampoerna Agro Tbk. Saat proses ganti kerugian, timbul klaim dari orang lain sehingga tanah menjadi objek sengketa yang mengakibatkan uang ganti kerugian konsinyasi. Pokok permasalahan yang diteliti adalah Bagaimana konsinyasi ganti rugi di pengadilan dalam pengadaan tanah milik PT. Sampoerna Agro Tbk? dan juga Bagaimana Pertimbangan Hakim terhadap sengketa tumpang tindih atas tanah Hak Guna Usaha milik PT. Sampoerna Agro Tbk yang mengakibatkan konsinyasi? Guna menjawab permasalahan tersebut, tipe penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah penelitian hukum secara normatif dan bersifat deskriptif, yang bersumber pada data sekunder dan data primer serta untuk penarikan kesimpulan akan menggunakan logika deduktif. Kesimpulannya adalah pengadaan tanah jalan tol Pematang Panggang-Kayu Agung II di tanah milik PT. Sampoerna Agro Tbk telah sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku namun konsinyasi yang dilakukan terdapat sedikit perbedaan dengan peraturan yang berlaku serta terdapat asas perolehan tanah dan penerapan fungsi sosial dalam Pasal 6 UUPA yang dilanggar. Pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan telah memenangkan PT. Sampoerna Agro Tbk dalam hak penguasaan atas tanah kebun kelapa sawit.

 

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TENDER PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN AKSES BANDARA SIBISA SUM-UT BERDASARKAN HUKUM PERSAINGAN USAHA
Authors: Damayanti Tara , Abrianti Sharda
Published: June 2022

Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) dalam putusan Perkara Nomor 18/KPPUI/2018 menyatakan bahwwa terdapat pelanggaran Pasal 22 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Pelelangan Pembangunan Jalan Akses Bandara Sibisa Provinsi Sumut. Pengadilan Negeri Medan pada Putusan Nomor 681/Pdt.Sus.KPPU/2019/PN-Mdn pada salah putusannya menguatkan putusan KPPU. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisa bagaimana penentuan kemenangan tender proyek pembangunan jalan akses bandara Sibisa Sumatera Utara dan Apakah putusan tentang persekongkolan tender proyek pembangungan jalan akses bandara Sibisa Sumatera Utara sesuai dengan Pasal 22 UU Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Tipe penelitian yang dipilih penulis ialah penelitian hukum normatif dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan cara penarikan kesimpulan secara deduktif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dalam proses penentuan kemenangan tender proyek pembangunan jalan akses bandara Sibisa Sumatera Utara.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KREDITUR PEMEGANG HAK TANGGUNGAN YANG JAMINANNYA BATAL MENJADI MILIKNYA DEBITUR
Authors: Aulia Putri Saskia , Eka Sihombing Irene
Published: June 2022

Keberadaan Jaminan Hak Tanggungan secara hukum bertujuan untuk melindungi kepentingan debitur dan kreditur. Hak Tanggungan merupakan jaminan bagi kreditur apabila debitur cidera janji. Namun perlu diperhatikan apabila obyek hak tanggungan yang sedang dalam sengketa akibat peralihan hak atas tanah debitur dibatalkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Seluruh bahan hukum dianalisis secara kualitatif dan pengambilan kesimpulan dilakukan dengan logika deduktif. Adapun kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 18 ayat (4) UU Hak Tanggungan yang menyebutkan hapusnya Hak Tanggungan yang di karenakan hapus/dibatalkannya Hak Atas Tanah yang dibebani oleh Hak Tanggungan, tidak menyebabkan hapusnya utang yang dijamin. Terkait perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan oleh debitur, Kreditur dapat mengajukan gugatan kepada debitur berdasarkan Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata kepada Pengadilan Negeri.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PENYERTAAN DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PASAL 279 AYAT (2) KUHP
Authors: Putri Basko Irena Aprilia , Dg. Tawang Dian Adriawan
Published: June 2022

Perkawinan pada dasarnya ialah salah satu tujuan yang dilakukan oleh tiap insan manusia untuk mendapatkan banyak tujuan lainnya namun dalam suatu perkawinan seringkali timbul suatu perbuatan pidana yang diatur dalam KUHP. Salah satunya ialah Pasal 279 Ayat (2) diatur tentang kejahatan terhadap asal-usul dan perkawinan. Kasus Nomor 260/Pid.B/2020/PN Kdi mengandung perbuatan pidana yaitu melakukan perkawinan tanpa izin dan menyembunyikan pada pihak lain. Hal ini lah yang memicu di ciptakannya karya tulis ilmiah ini dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yang berisi tentang objek penelitian berupa tindak pidana kejahatan pada asal-usul perkawinan, kemudian tipe yang di pergunakan adalah tipe hukum  normatif, dengan sifat penelitian yaitu deskriptif analitis, dengan  data berjenis data sekunder yang didapat dengan cara library research, dan analisis data dengan metode analisis data kulitatif. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dari metode penelitian ini adalah bahwa perbuatan pidana yang dilakukan terdakwa diputus dengan kurang tepat dan terhadap perbuatan terdakwa tersebut terdapat unsur Penyertaan dengan teori adanya pihak yang turut serta melakukan perbuatan.
Technical Efficiency of Organic Tea Growers of Assam, India: A study in Dibrugarh District
Authors: Gogoi Manuranjan , Buragohain Pranjal Protim , Gogoi Purabi
Published: June 2022

Organic tea cultivation is a most emerging farming activity in recent years. Assam is only the state of India, where the highest tea is produced. Organic tea farming is a new concept for the state Assam. The study focuses on to estimate the technical efficiency level of organic tea growers.  The Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) is used to estimate the efficiency level of the growers by conducting a survey in Dibrugarh district of Assam, where the highest organic tea growers are concentrated. The study found- Mean technical efficiency of organic tea growers is 0.91. The variables organic fertilizer, organic pesticide, manure, machine and land area under tea cultivation are found statistically significant. On the other hand the variable labour man days found insignificant result with output.
"To take all possible measures to eradicate the sale of alcoholic beverages among the foreign population..."
Authors: Arkhipova Alena Ivanovna
Published: June 2022

The research is based on the principles of historicism and scientific objectivity, the methodological basis is made up of general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, and specially historical: problem-chronological and retrospective. To achieve this goal, a descriptive method was used, which makes it possible to consider the results of the governors' activities. The source base of the research is represented by office documents from the collections of the National Archive of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), legislative acts from the Code of Laws of the Russian Empire, publications of the local periodical "Yakut regional Gazette". In the context of this article, it is important to understand how the local administration saw the solution to the problem and what measures it took. Regulations and announcements of officials and control of their execution are analyzed. The object of the study is the governor as the main administrative person in the region, the subject of the governors' activities aimed at compliance with the legislation of alcohol control in a foreign environment. The purpose of the article is to consider ways to combat the local administration with the spread of alcohol in the region. The governors drew attention to the fact that local peculiarities of the region were not taken into account when solving the issue. In general, the local administration paid great attention to this problem and, within the framework of its official powers, took the necessary measures to solve it. At the same time, they were not effective enough, the geographical factor, among other things, left an imprint on the implementation of control. The novelty lies in the formulation of the problem, and is determined by the lack of elaboration of the problem under consideration on the regional material.
STATE SUPPORT FOR SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors:   University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Pіlevych Dmytro
Published: June 2022

Within the article, a thorough analysis of the nature and criteria for determining business entities in accordance with the laws of Ukraine is provided. The interpretation of the concept of ”small entrepreneurship” and “small business” by different scientists is given. A thorough analysis of changes in the dynamics of the number of existing small businesses, including micro entrepre-neurship for 2010-2020, is submitted. The main trend is that in 2020 in Ukraine there was a significant reduction in the number of such entities by 206,88 thousand units, or by 10 % compared with 2010. The essence of state support for small business is revealed, the basic principles on which such support is based are defined, namely: principle of efficiency, accessibility, provision, openness, transparency, etc., as well, the arguments about its necessity within economic and social stimulus are provided. The author highlighted the main areas of state support for small business in Ukraine, among which the main ones are as follows: simplified accounting and taxation procedure; involvement of small businesses in the implementation of scientific, technical and socio-economic programs; creation of an extensive infrastructure to support the development of small business; simplification of the procedure for obtaining the necessary documents for the operation of small businesses, etc. The terms and conditions of some programs offered by the Fund of Entrepreneurship Support in Ukraine to support the development of small business in Ukraine today are also revealed, namely: the State program “Affordable Loans 5-7-9 %”, the Microcredit program, “Affordable financial leasing”: The program “DCFTA Initiative East Guarantees Window”, theProgram “The mechanism of the financing of small and medium sized business – Stage 2” The EBRD Credit Line – EU4Business and the WNISEF Social Investment Program. Taking into account the studied, we see the direction of further research in the search of specific areas of state support for domestic small business.
Tradition and Rationality
Authors: Misyurov N. N.
Published: June 2022

Transmission of social heritage has a problem of correlation between tradition and rationality. The content of the tradition is explained as the objectification of "collective memory", subjective in nature. This model of social relations and cultural communication links the objective reality and the subject of socialization. Ontological and cognitive warps in the structure of collective experience affect the results of intellectual activity in modern society. It is concluded that tradition, not identical to traditionalism and conservatism, transforming the facts of the past into values of modernity, regulates social practice and marks mentally conditioned stereotypes of social behavior of the individual.
Despotic Idea and Despotic Personality: Two Variants of Despotism in the Philosophy of К. Leontiev and F. Nietzsche
Authors: Smyshlyaeva E. S.
Published: June 2022

The article suggests that the origins of some of Leontiev’s philosophical ideas should be sought in the philosophy of A. Schopenhauer. It reveals the origin of Leontiev’s “despotic idea” and, at the same time, the meaning of the term despotism, the mention of which in Leontiev’s texts used to confuse his contemporaries. The article clarifies the place of despotic idea in Leontiev’s conceptual system, its role in his theory of organic development, in his doctrine of cultural distinctness and in the philosopher’s description of his social and political ideal. An original development of Schopenhauer’s ideas in Nietzsche’s philosophy is demonstrated. The loss of the metaphysical foundation leads to the fact that it is not the idea that becomes despotic, but the personality, whose highest embodiment the philosopher called the overman.
Thrombus-associated microbiota in acute ischemic stroke patients
Authors: Walker Melanie , Uranga Carla , Levy Samuel HS , Kelly Cory , Edlund Anna
Published: June 2022

Background:

Despite a reduction in stroke incidence and age-standardized death rates, stroke remains a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Significant interest in recent years has focused on the microbiota-host interaction because accumulating evidence has revealed myriad ways in which bacteria may contribute to risk of stroke and adverse outcomes after stroke. The emergence of endovascular thrombectomy as a treatment provides a unique opportunity to utilize thrombus retrieved from cerebral arteries to fill knowledge gaps about the influence of bacteria on stroke pathophysiology. While bacterial signatures have been confirmed in cerebral thrombi, the exact nature of the pathogenesis has not been established.

Methods:

Thrombi were obtained from a cohort of adult ischemic stroke patients during standard of care thrombectomy. After DNA extraction and quantification, thrombi underwent 16S rRNA amplicon-based metagenomic sequencing, followed by bioinformatics processing. Taxonomic identification of bacterial colonies isolated on Agar plates from plated suspension was performed using DNA extraction and full length 16S Sanger sequencing.

Results:

A broad diversity of bacterial signatures was identified in specimens, primarily of cariogenic origin.

Conclusion:

In this small study, we demonstrate proof of concept and technical feasibility for amplicon-based metagenomic sequencing of arterial thrombi and briefly discuss preliminary findings, challenges, and near-term translational opportunities for thrombus genomics.
Hubungan Metode Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa SMPIT Insan Cendekia Kampar
Authors: Fazuhra Amida , Muhammad Samin Saproni
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara metode pembelajaran Bahasa arab dengan minat belajar siswa SMPIT Insan Cendikia Kampar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelaasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMPIT Insan Cendekia Kampar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa SMPIT Insan Cendekia Kampar yang berjumlah 75 sedangkan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan instrumen angket metode pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dan Angket minat belajar siswa yang telah diuji coba guna menguji keabsahan dan kehandalan butir-butir instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan menggunakan uji validitas dan realibilitas serta uji normalitas dan linieritas. Adapun Teknik Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS 20 dengan teknik editing, coding, tabulasi data dan scoring. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan korelasi pearson product moment. Adapun hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikansi antara metode pembelajaran bahasa Arab terhadap minat belajar siswa SMPIT Insan Cendekia Kampar, dikarenakan hasil nilai probabilitas lebih besar dari 0.05, yaitu 0.463, 0.527, 0.250, 0.448, 0.452 > 0.05 maka Ho diterima. Artinya Tidak ada Hubungan Metode Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa SMPIT Insan Cendekia Kampar.
Hubungan Status Gizi Masyarakat dengan Kesiapan Beradaptasi dengan COVID-19
Authors: Pricilia Dewi Sulistyawati  , Desmawati
Published: June 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 telah melanda seluruh negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Berbagai bentuk pencegahan seperti pemeliharaan status gizi menjadi hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan status gizi masyarakat dengan kesiapan beradaptasi dengan COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain crossectional, yang dilakukan kepada masyarakat di suatu RW wilayah Pamulang, Banten pada bulan Desember 2021-Maret 2022 dengan jumlah sampel 231 orang yang dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Variabel dependen dari penelitian ini yaitu kesiapan beradaptasi dengan COVID-19, sedangkan untuk variabel independen dari penelitian ini adalah status gizi masyarakat. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah di uji validitas dan reabilitas dengan nilai cronbach’s alpha sebesar 0,854 > 0,361 dengan jumlah 30 sampel sehingga dapat dinyatakan reliabel. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara univariat menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status gizi kurang 34,2% dan status gizi baik 65,8%, untuk responden yang siap beradaptasi 78,4 % dan tidak siap beradaptasi 21,6 %. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan kesiapan beradaptasi dengan COVID-19 ( p value = 0,000  dan OR 3,244 ).
A Brief History of and Insight in the Choice of Sensitizers/Dyes for Dye Sensitized Solar Cells
Authors: Sen Anik , Putra Miftahussurur Hamidi , Biswas Abul Kalam , Behera Anil Kumar Behera , Gross Axel
Published: June 2022

In this review, a discussion on renewable sources of energy with clear focus on solar cell applications is presented. Especially, possible future directions for development of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are discussed. Dye-sensitized solar cells have become an important topic of research due to its high importance in energy conversion. Current DSSCs are based on either metal dye sensitizers, metal-free organic dyes or natural dyes. They have been extensively studied due to their low cost, simple preparation methodology, low toxicity, and ease of production. Still there is a need to find more abundant DSSC materials that at same time exhibit long-term stability. Computational studies have been an important ally for developing/designing new dye sensitizers. They are reviewed here with a special emphasis on the benefit of such studies. The conceptual understanding of development and working principle of photoactive DSSC materials are the primary feature of the review followed by examples of studies on different dye sensitizers using scarce to abundant metal based dyes and metal free organic dyes with donor-π-acceptor geometries for both n- and p-type DSSCs. The proper choice of organic dyes including donor, spacer, or acceptor is discussed and a prospective on dual donor based dyes is presented.
Photochemical Strategies Enable the Synthesis of Tunable Azetidine-Based Energetic Materials
Authors: Schindler Corinna , Rykaczewski Katie , Becker Marc , Anantpur Manasi , Sausa Rosario , Johnson Eric , Orlicki Joshua , Bukowski Eric , Sabatini Jesse
Published: June 2022

Despite their favorable properties, azetidines are often overlooked as lead compounds across multiple industries. This is often attributed to the challenging synthesis of densely functionalized azetidines in an efficient manner. In this work, we report the scalable synthesis and characterization of seven azetidines with varying regio- and stereochemistry, and their application as novel azetidine-based energetic materials, enabled by the visible light-mediated aza Paternò-Büchi reaction. The performance and stark differences in physical properties of these new compounds make them excellent potential candidates as novel solid melt-castable explosive materials, as well as potential liquid propellant plasticizers. The nitroazetidine materials synthesized exhibit reasonable sensitivities, higher densities, better oxygen balances, increased detonation pressures and velocities, as well as improved specific impulses, compared to the state-of-the-art materials. This work highlights the scalability and utility of the visible-light aza Paternò-Büchi reaction and demonstrates the impact of stereochemical considerations on the physical properties of azetidine-based energetics. Considering the versatility and efficiency of the presented synthetic strategies, we expect that this work will guide the development of new azetidine-based materials in the energetics space as well as other industries, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
LncRNA RUS shapes the gene expression program towards neurogenesis
Authors: Schneider Marius F , Müller Veronika , Müller Stephan A , Lichtenthaler Stefan F , Becker Peter B , Scheuermann Johanna C
Published: June 2022

The evolution of brain complexity correlates with an increased expression of long, noncoding (lnc) RNAs in neural tissues. Although prominent examples illustrate the potential of lncRNAs to scaffold and target epigenetic regulators to chromatin loci, only few cases have been described to function during brain development. We present a first functional characterization of the lncRNA LINC01322, which we term RUS for “RNA upstream of Slitrk3.” The RUS gene is well conserved in mammals by sequence and synteny next to the neurodevelopmental gene Slitrk3. RUS is exclusively expressed in neural cells and its expression increases during neuronal differentiation of mouse embryonic cortical neural stem cells. Depletion of RUS locks neuronal precursors in an intermediate state towards neuronal differentiation resulting in arrested cell cycle and increased apoptosis. RUS associates with chromatin in the vicinity of genes involved in neurogenesis, most of which change their expression upon RUS depletion. The identification of a range of epigenetic regulators as specific RUS interactors suggests that the lncRNA may mediate gene activation and repression in a highly context-dependent manner.
PROBLEMS OF RUSSIA'S NATIONAL SECURITY FROM A RISK THEORY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Shumilina Vera , Lugantsev Anton
Published: June 2022

This article considers the concept of national security, its components based on the Economic Security Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period until 2030 and the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation. The relevance of this problem in the current realities faced by Russia is considered, and the underlying risks affecting national security in general are highlighted and disclosed
INTRODUCTION
Authors: Khabibova Natalya
Published: June 2022

The monograph presents the results of a study of the digital economy as a new paradigm of economic development, a system of economic relations implemented through the use of digital information computer technologies. It is noted that the main problem in the formation of sustainable economic growth and the successful introduction of digital technologies are the challenges of digitalization of the economy. New digital technologies, innovative business models penetrate into all spheres of the economic life of society, influencing the very essence of the economy, forming qualitative structural changes in it. As a result, a digital economy is being formed as a subsystem of the traditional economy, characterized by the active use of digital technologies and the circulation of specific electronic goods. The monograph is intended for researchers, teachers, graduate students, undergraduates, as well as a wide range of readers interested in topical issues of digitalization of the economy.
Desigualdades en la cobertura y en la calidad de la atención prenatal en Perú, 2009-2019
Authors: Enríquez Canto Yordanis
Published: June 2022

Objetivo.

Describir la cobertura en la atención prenatal de calidad y la evolución de sus desigualdades en embarazadas peruanas en el período 2009-2019.

Métodos.

Análisis transversal con datos de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar de los años 2009, 2014 y 2019 sobre los cuidados prenatales; se consideró el número de visitas durante el embarazo y su calidad. Se calcularon medidas absolutas y relativas de desigualdad en salud de grupos estratificados.

Resultados.

La cobertura del número de visitas prenatales aumentó de 77,22% en el 2009 a 87,52% en el 2019. Asimismo, entre las mujeres de áreas rurales y urbanas, la brecha relativa por área de residencia disminuyó de 15% (2009) a 3% (2019), mientras que el porcentaje de embarazadas sin acceso a visitas de calidad decreció de 45,16% (2009) a 29,35% (2019). En el acceso a la calidad de controles, la desigualdad absoluta por quintiles de riqueza se redujo a casi la mitad, de 55,96% a 25,95%. Sin embargo, en este indicador, para el 2019 la diferencia relativa aún favorece a las universitarias 37% más respecto a las embarazadas sin escolaridad.

Conclusiones.

En Perú se han ido cerrando las brechas de las desigualdades de acceso a las visitas prenatales. Sin embargo, el conjunto de los datos nacionales oculta desigualdades entre poblaciones en la atención de calidad. La desigualdad en el acceso a la calidad de atención debería ser utilizada como indicador que permita el monitoreo de la cobertura de visitas prenatales.
Strategic management of Russian metallurgy in the context of challenges and risks
Authors: Kostyukhin Yu. Yu.
Published: June 2022

The subject of the study is Russian metallurgical companies, which in the context of the transformation of the economy, taking into account the difficult geopolitical situation, need to move from a recovery strategy to a strategy of progressive growth. The latter, taking into account the factors that ensure the success of Russian companies in the metal market, should become a tool for effective management, as well as for predicting business risks. The article presents the riskdominating elements and macroeconomic indicators for building an effective strategy for the development of enterprises in the metallurgical industry, which will allow for a comprehensive assessment of the situation and making rational and effective management decisions to increase the competitiveness of companies, their adaptability to modern factors of the external environment, the growth of economic potential and capitalization. The peculiarity of the study is to identify the dominant factors of entrepreneurial risk and improve ways to increase the investment attractiveness of the company.
Stochastic analysis of dynamics the strategic compliance of company Aeroflot
Authors: Mikhnenko P. A.
Published: June 2022

The use of traditional SWOT-analysis in a dynamic and uncertain external environment does not allow to reasonably form the company’s strategy based on assessments of the state of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The reason is that the static assessments of the current state of internal and external factors, obtained from experts, are used to develop a long-term strategy, the implementation of which requires the implementation of organizational changes. The article proposes a new approach to strategic analysis, which consists in evaluating the dynamics of the strategic compliance of factors, taking into account the dispersion of expert opinions (SSMD-analysis). The basis of the algorithm for calculating the final evaluations is the method for determining the optimal intensity of strategic changes. Using the SSMD-analysis methodology based on public data for 2015–2020, an examination of the strategic compliance of factors of the external and internal environment of Aeroflot as of 2020 was conducted. It is concluded that the most relevant direction of the company’s development in 2020 was the accelerated replacement of leased aircraft with its own aircraft. The proposed method makes it possible to assess the dynamic portrait of the company’s interaction with its external environment in conditions of information uncertainty.
Anti-crisis measures to reduce the consequences of the impact of sanctions on the tourism industry of Russia
Authors: Rozanova T. P.
Published: June 2022

In the conditions of existing threats —the lack of full-fledged travel mobility, the growth of air fares due to the complication of flight logistics and the duration of air travel, currency risks — the opportunities for the development of outbound and inbound tourism are limited. It is necessary to reorient the tourism business to the development and support of domestic tourism with the fragmented development of the incoming flow from neutral and friendly countries. To promote the development of various types of domestic tourism in demand by Russian citizens. To develop and implement a number of management solutions for leveling the emerging threats to the tourism sector. The object of the article is management decisions in the field of tourism in the context of international sanctions. The purpose of the article is to analyze possible measures to stabilize it in the face of sanctions by the international community. The tasks are to study the state of the tourism industry and hospitality; identification of risks posed to the industry by the imposition of sanctions; determination of the main types of instruments that mitigate external threats and consideration of the possibility of applying the proposed anti-crisis measures. In the article used common methods of research, such as observation, systematization and synthesis of collected theoretical and practical material.
Knowledge management in higher education: Theory and practice
Authors: Lunev A. P. , Tomashevskaya Yu. N. , Koshkarov A. V.
Published: June 2022

Knowledge is now recognized as the driving force behind economic growth and productivity. The purpose of the article is study of the theory and practice of knowledge management as the basis for the competitive advantage of a modern organization on the example of a specific institution of higher education — Astrakhan State University. The methodological basis was a categorical apparatus of the knowledge management system, methods of description, analysis, synthesis, content analysis, as well as a systematic approach in relation to the description of the experience of a particular university. As part of the study, the systematization of theoretical views on the management of explicit and implicit knowledge was carried out, the features of this process in the higher education system were studied, and the barriers that prevent the free transfer of knowledge in organizations of this type were identified. The data considered in the article can be used in the institutions of higher education in Russia in the development of strategies in the relevant field of activity.
Base Nacional Comum Curricular para a educação infantil : retomando proposições e ampliando o debate
Authors: Moimás Juliana Xavier , Araujo Luciana Aparecida de , Anjos Cleriston Izidro dos
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar reflexões que contribuam para uma leitura crítica da BNCCEI, na perspectiva do desvelamento de aspectos expressivos do documento. Mediante pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental, espera-se responder: qual o andamento das discussões concernentes a Base Nacional Comum Curricular para a Educação Infantil? Os resultados evidenciaram que o texto e construção da BNCC são povoados por interesses escusos e/ou por relações que tendem a desorganizar os saberes acumulados na área da Educação Infantil.
políticas curriculares BNCC e BNC - formação no contexto da educação infantil
Authors: Santos Joedson Brito dos , Vieira Emilia Peixoto , Silva Tarcia Regina
Published: June 2022

Este artigo trata da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e da Base Nacional Comum para a Formação Inicial de Professores da Educação Básica (BNC-Formação), no contexto da Educação Infantil (EI), problematizando o tema da educação das relações étnico-raciais. Trata-se de um estudo guiado por uma leitura crítica do texto e do contexto dos documentos em tela. Parte-se do pressuposto de que as políticas de educação, em geral, e, particularmente, as direcionadas para a EI, têm se configurado como um campo de disputa, em que o Estado tem importante papel em regular os currículos e a formação dos professores. Constata-se assim o retorno de concepções curriculares afinadas à lógica neoliberal, que defende o direito à educação como serviço, à maximização do lucro e à perpetuação das desigualdades, que desconsideram a identidade das crianças oriundas das classes trabalhadoras, na maioria negras; pois, segundo tais concepções, é preciso formar seres humanos dóceis, instrumentalizados e meros aplicadores de técnicas, desde a EI. Para além da crítica, é preciso pensarmos em formação, ações e proposições para efetivação de uma educação antirracista desde a EI.