bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pausânias e o Amor Retórico
Authors: Soares da Silva Felipe Gustavo
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho trata de analisar o discurso sobre o amor (Ἔρως) proferido por Pausânias, no Simpósio de Platão. Partindo do pressuposto de que a personagem é ligada ao grupo dos sofistas daquela época, nosso objetivo é identificar em seu elogio a Eros as influências das principais teses de Pródico, Protágoras, Lisias e Alcidamante.
POLITICAL PARTY PARTICIPATION IN LOCAL GOVERNANCE: AN ASSESSMENT OF THE RECENT
GHANAIAN PROPOSAL
Authors:   University of Education, Winneba,
            Ghana, Benson George , Adzahlie-Mensah Vincent
Published: February 2021

This paper discussed public views on the effort to introduce partisan politics
into local government administration in Ghana. We report findings from a cross-sectional
survey research in which questionnaire-based data were collected from a convenience
sample of 2270 participants, drawn from the 16 administrative regions of Ghana. From the
analysis and discussions, we found out that although 63% agreed that political party
participation will increase local activism and where 71% agreed that it can increase
participation in district assembly elections, 58% of participants did not support
political party participation. Meanwhile 1769 (78%) disagreed that political party
participation will promote development. Furthermore, 30% disagreed that political party
participation will disparage the authority of the local assemblies, as only 23%
disagreed that it will disparage traditional authorities of the people. Moreover, 73% of
participants agreed to maintaining the status quo, while 46% agreed to blending party
politics with a quota system. Overall, we argued that the introduction of political
party-based politics into local governance poses many serious threats ----as it will
stifle development in opposition areas, disparage traditional authorities of the people,
degrade the value of common good in communities and disparage the authority of the local
assemblies. To this end, we recommended that the introduction of party politics in
Ghana’s local government system should be based on sound research, quality consultation
and understanding of the threats.
Özgür ve Açık Kaynak Kodlu Yazılım Platformlarının Uygulamalı Yapay Zeka Eğitimlerine Katkısı
Authors: SELÇUK Hıdır , AKINCI T. Çetin , ŞEKER Şahin Serhat
Published: February 2021

Açık Kaynak Kodlu (AKK) yazılım ortamları öğrencilere ve araştırmacılara yapay zeka alanında geniş uygulama yapma ve model geliştirme imkanı sunmaktadır. Teknolojinin gelişmesiyle AKK yazılım ortamlarının sayısının artması sonucunda veri bilimi ve veri mühendisliğinde gelişmeler olmuş ve açık kaynak veri tabanları ortaya çıkmıştır. Açık kaynak veri tabanları, bir kapalı kaynak kodlu (KKK) yazılım ortamı olan MATLAB içerisinde kullanılarak yapay zeka alanında yeni gelişmelere yol açmıştır. Bugün tensorflow ve keras gibi açık kaynak yazılım kütüphaneleri sayesinde öğrenciler yapay zeka alanında özgürce tasarım yapma ve geliştirme imkanına sahip olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada AKK yazılım ortamlarının ve açık kaynak veri tabanlarının yapay zeka eğitimine yaptığı katkılar ele alınmış ve tartışılmıştır. Öğrencilerin üniversite eğitimi süresince AKK yazılım platformlarına erişebilmelerini sağlayacak ve onlara AKK platformunda uygulamalar ve yeni tasarımlar yapma becerisi kazandırabilecek imkanlar sunmak için ilgili bölümlerin müfredat programlarında değişiklikler yapılması gerekliliği ortaya çıkmıştır.
تقديم المفضول على الفاضِل في باب أفعال المكلَّفين، أسبابه وضوابطه
Authors: الشيخ آمنة نزار قاسم
Published: February 2021

تُعَدّ هذه الدراسة (تقديم المفضول على الفاضل) المبنيّة على المنهَج الوصفي الاستنباطي، من الدّراسات الخادمة لفقه الواقع القائمِ على آليّة الموازنة والتنسيق بين الاقتضاءين الأصلي والتبعي. وتسعى إلى تبيين مسألة عدول المكلّف عن الفاضل المفضّل في ميزان الشّرع إلى المفضولِ في ميزانه الأفضلِ بحقّه، وقد بيّنت أنه يرجع إلى أربعة أسباب: الخصوصية النّصيّة، وفيه أنّ النّصّ يُملي تقديم المفضول عندَه على وجه الوجوب أو النّدب. والعوامل الظّرفيّة، وفيه أنّ الزّمان والمكان يُمليان على المكلف العمل بالمفضول لضيق الحيّز مع اتّساع حيّز الفاضل. واقتران الفاضل بمفسدةٍ راجحة، وهي العجزُ عن أدائه، أو صعوبة الإتيان به، أو لزوم الإخلال بالعبادة إذا تعيّن، وكونه ذريعةً إلى مفسدةٍ أكبر، وغير ذلك من المفاسد. واقتران المفضول بمصلحةٍ راجحة، كزيادة الانتفاع بالعبادة، ومناسبة المفضول المقامَ كمقام البِرّ ومقام القُدوة وغيرهما.. ثُمّ بعدَ بسطِ الأسباب سِيقَت جملةٌ من الضّوابط التي تحكم عمليّة التّفضيل، ومنها التحقق من ثبوت مشروعيّة الحُكمِ، وازدواجيّة تحقيق المناط بين المفتي والسائل، والتنبيه على هذا العارض الطارئ، وغير ذلك.. وخلصت الدراسة إلى نتائج أهمّها أنّ معيار الأفضليّة يحكمه واقع المرء، وأوصت بالعناية بهذا النوع من الفقه في رصيد المفتي، وضبطه أكثر من خلال الدراسات المعمقة.
كلمات مفتاحيّة
الفاضل - المفضول - الأفضل - التفضيل - التقديم - المصلحة - الواقع - الموازنة

Abstract
The research mainly adopts the descriptive/ deductive methodology. It employs a realistic, juristic approach into attaining a balanced view of what’s “honorable” vs ““the Virtuous” through explaining the reasons of preferring the virtuous to the “honorable” deed in the original concept of Islamic legislation. The research attributes this to the mechanics of the text itself; which means that the text states the utter preference of the virtuous either as mandatory or optional, depending occasional circumstances such as time or place obligations. Reasons can also include if the honorable is associated with an evident sin, breaching of worshiping or corruption. Same applies if it is connected with potential hardship. On the other hand, of the virtuous is preferred if it is believed to be coupled with a preponderant interest such as sound worshiping and righteousness.
The research then states three other factors governing the preference process, namely: the verification of the legitimacy of judgment, the binary relationship of the Mufti and the fatwa seeker, in addition to the emergency of the situation.
The research concludes to the importance played by the reality of Fatwa situation in deciding what to prefer. It also recommends more investigations of those Fatawa in future studies.
Рersonnel safety of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine: Assessment and directions of provision
Authors: Kilnitska Olena , Starunska Lyudmyla , Pereuda Svitlana
Published: February 2021

The assessment of personal security was made with the results of the analysis of the development, provision, application, and incentivisation of personnel of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine. The purpose of this study is to clarify the theoretical and methodological approaches to personnel security assessment in agricultural enterprises and to develop areas for its provision. Historical and economic, abstract and logical methods, statistical and economic techniques were applied in the study. The methodological part of the study established that the main imperative of social responsibility of entrepreneurship is the provision of the enterprise with personnel. Personnel security is a dominant feature of economic security of the enterprise, which ensures its sustainable development. The study determined the basis of the population in rural areas of Ukraine for the development of the workforce of agricultural enterprises. The study analysed the dynamics of development of the average number of full-time employees in the economy of Ukraine for the last five economic years. The structure of employment of the population of Ukraine by types of economic activity was determined. A complex characterisation of the dynamics of the personnel rotation at agricultural enterprises is carried out according to the following indicators: the level of hiring and dismissal; rate of change in the number of employees. The level of working time usage per one fulltime employee by types of economic activity in Ukraine was analysed and this indicator was compared with the level achieved in foreign countries. The organisation of material incentives for labour is identified. At present, this is very problematic, as there is a decrease in the real level of wages in all spheres of economic activity and in agriculture in particular. The objective reasons that threaten the personnel security of agricultural enterprises are identified. Reserves have been identified for improving the personnel security of agricultural enterprises to achieve a strategy for their sustainable development and economic sustainability. The study proposes measures to reduce risks and eliminate threats associated with the development, organisation, quantitative and qualitative provision of the enterprise with personnel capable of performing intellectual creative activity, commercialising innovations and putting them into practice
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture
Authors: Ammulu Dr K.
Published: February 2021

Agriculture is playing vital role for the survival of mankind but due to lack of knowledge and decision support will leading us toward less production in our country. Data are analyzed and got clustered according to the requirement of the user which predict the better scenario for the production of the respective crop. Artificial Intelligence (AI) entered into Indian Agriculture and it is affecting our society at large. Even though machine learning (which is a subset of AI) has been used for classifications and prediction purposes for, to cite a few, food grading and crop yield forecasting, recently, the new set of deep learning and data science algorithms shows that the possibilities of taking the research and applications of AI to much higher levels and with much more accuracy. In the same way, other AI techniques are showing ways in all areas including agriculture. AI will help the common man and also transform his thoughts, attitude and mind set towards the benefits that it may bring, there are some disadvantages of such sophisticated technologies as well. In this paper, we will discuss about using modern day AI to solve traditional farming problems, life cycle agriculture, challenges faced by farmers by using AI and applications of AI in agriculture.
A Microstrip Wireless Antenna Used By Capsule For Stomach Internal Photography
Authors: Nizar Mayss Alreem
Published: February 2021

a wireless capsule endoscopy is small device used to examine the digestive system. The big challenge in the development of the capsule is how to get high date rate and also reduce the size of the capsule so micro strip antenna has been used which has several advantages such as small size, light weight, low cost. In this paper, UWB mini polygonal slotted patch antenna has been designed which has overall size of 10 X 10mm and bandwidth of 6GHz (5.5 – 11.5 GHz) .The simulation results for return loss (S11) has -26.32 at 6.6 GHz and voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) at 1.09. The simulated radiation patterns are Omni-directional radiations over the UWB bandwidth.
Antibacterial activity of palm heart extracts collected from Iraqi Phoenix dactylifera L
Authors: Yaseen Sameer Mohammed , Abid Hussein Adil , Kadhim Anwar Ali , Aboglida Entesar Emhamed
Published: February 2021

This study aimed to assess the antibacterial activity of palm heart (Phoenix dactylifera L.) extract in vitro. Fresh material of the palm heart was dried, crushed and then extracted with distilled water, methanol and acetone. Distilled water extract was divided into crude, residues (after filtration), protein and non-protein parts. All extracts were investigated to determine their inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), Streptococcus pyogenes (S. pyogenes), Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans), Escherichia coli (E. coli), Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae), Proteus mirabilis (P. mirabilis), Enterobacter aerogenes (E. aerogenes), Morganella morganii (M. morganii), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) using agar well diffusion method, ceftriaxone (CTR) was used as a positive control. Phytochemical analyses were also performed to confirm the presence/absence of bioactive constituents. All extracts revealed antibacterial activity against some of the tested bacteria. When comparing the findings, aqueous (watery) extracts had the slightest antibacterial activity while the highest activity was related to acetone extraction. For Gram-positive bacteria, the highest activity of acetone extract was against S. mutans (10.7±0.13 mm) followed by S. pyogenes (10.6±0.17 mm), while Gram-negative most sensitive strain were E. aerogenes (15.3±0.20 mm) and P. mirabilis (14.4±0.48 mm) respectively. Phytochemical analyses have revealed the presence of steroids, alkaloids, pseudotannins, glycosides, carbohydrates, and aromatic amino acids. Finally, these findings indicate the activity of the heart of palm to fight germs, further studies may also be needed
Impact of COBIT5 Framework Application in the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Information Technology. “An Applied Analytical study of a sample of Iraqi Private Shareholding Banks”
Authors: Mohammmed Adnan , AL-Basri Abdul Ridha S.
Published: February 2021

The success of the banking sector in the modern era depends on the effective and innovative use of information technology and information is one of the main resources of all institutions, and from the moment of creation of information to the moment of disposal technology plays an important role, so it requires investment and harmonization of investment in information technology and business, recently considered IT is a strategic tool for managing enterprise resources that connects stakeholders, customers, and suppliers, and promotes the conduct of various processes as quickly and efficiently as possible, and is a tool for storing and retrieving business-related information. It is important to create value, which is important for shareholders and helps in achieving the objectives of the institutions and continuity through access to efficiency and effectiveness, the problem of research shows the risks and electronic financial manipulation, which requires great attention in the field of internal control to face those risks, which is increased by increasing the use of information technology. The study used two main hypotheses. The study was applied to a community of (37) banks. A sample of (25) banks was adopted. Checklist was used to collect research data and to perform statistical analysis, SPSS-19 was used to calculate (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of difference, relative importance, T test, F test, R2 determination factor), The results confirmed the existence of a statistically significant correlation and impact of the framework (COBIT5) as an internal control tool in the Iraqi private shareholding banks, in addition to the application of the framework (COBIT5) as an internal control tool helped in the governance and management of banks as well as maximize the value and benefit through the use of technology Information. The most important recommendations of the research, was the need for bank management attention in the implementation of the framework (COBIT5) properly and identify areas of the framework (COBIT5) that need to be improved in line with the strategic objectives of the bank.
Genetic Characterization of Escherichia coli O157 Isolated From Human Stool Specimens in Wassit Province of Iraq
Authors: Alkaby SabahM Mohammed , Jebur Mohammed
Published: February 2021

The goal of this study was to assess the severity of diarrhea caused by Shiga toxins produced by Escherichia coli ( STEC) isolated from human infections in Wassit province of Iraq. Stool specimens from (161) sporadic cases of diarrheal Patients with the mean age of (20 years), and  range from 1 month to 75 years, were collected in AL-Karamma Teaching Hospital   between March  to July 2019. Then they were processed by culture, microscopic tests and VITEK which were used for the identification as E. coli. PCR was performed for detecting shiga toxin genes in  E. coli isolates, and rfb gene (encoding O-antigene )   of STEC- O157. DNA sequencing was done on some positive isolates. The results of PCR detected stx genes in 19 (12 %) culture isolates of E. coli isolated from human diarrheal specimens. While 9 cases were positive for stx genes and have rfb gene. DNA sequences that depend on the sequence of the vtx2 gene have shown a highly homologous sequencing identity with NCBI-Blast Escherichia coli strain( O157:H7) isolates from humans and animals. The phylogenetic study revealed a clear genetic relationship between human and animal E. coli isolates and then gene sequencing was deposited with accession number into NCBI-Genbank (0MN944014.1). In conclusion, prevalence of E. coli O157 in humans remains undiagnosed because there are no traditional O157 detection methods in all our hospitals. Our study showed that the use of molecular methods in the detection can be used to detect STECs which cannot be detected using routine methods.
The Possibility of Applying the Tools of Lean Manufacturing: A Field Study in Mosul Dairy Factory
Authors: M. Salih Moatasem H.
Published: February 2021

This research tries to define the concept of the lean manufacturing and its tools. Also is aiming to determine the possibility of applying the tools of the lean manufacturing system in  Mosul Dairy Factory. The research is choosing the Mosul Dairy Factory as  a study field to support the nation products in the country. It is important for other factories to look at the benefits of this system and apply it to avoid the wasting in the manufacturing and use the available energy. This will help the factories to compete with the imported products from aspects، which are the production cost and the quality. The assumption of the research has been tested by using the ways of the statistics and by using (SPSS). Also، it is been employed filed survey as a main tool to gather data and information from the study sample. Researcher reached a number of conclusions، the most important of which was the availability of the tools of the lean manufacturing in the Mosul Dairy Factory. All the lean manufacturing tools is varying، which means there is a way to apply them in the study sample. Based on the conclusions of the research many recommendations have been submitted to Mosul Dairy Factory.
Perfil humanista de la universidad jesuita
Authors: Tojeira José María
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 69, No. 736, 2014: 105-118.
Un modelo analítico para comprender la condición patológica del control político institucional sobre el Órgano Ejecutivo en El Salvador
Authors: Artiga-González Alvaro , Orellana Dubón Norma Carolina , Rosales Doris Eunice
Published: February 2021

Con el nuevo gobierno se han puesto más en evidencia las dificultades que existen en El Salvador para que el Órgano Ejecutivo rinda cuentas. Sin embargo, este fenómeno no es reciente y podría rastrearse a lo largo de toda la historia política salvadoreña desde la independencia de España. El diseño constitucional salvadoreño establece un sistema de rendición de cuentas que resulta necesario para la vigencia de un régimen democrático. Sin embargo, existen fallas en su operación que lo vuelven o bien ineficaz, o bien deficitario. A ello se le denomina en este trabajo “la condición patológica del control político institucional”. Para explicar la generación de esta condición, se propone un modelo analítico según el cual se requieren determinadas circunstancias y un predominio de predisposiciones negativas entre los responsables de la rendición de cuentas para que un agente patógeno, utilizando ciertos mecanismos, sea capaz de corromper el núcleo básico de la rendición de cuentas.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 75, No. 763, 2020: 43-69.
The Impact of Text Genre on Science Learning in an Authentic Science Learning Environment
Authors:   The Learning Partnership, McGee Steven , Durik Amanda ,   Northern Illinois University, Zimmerman Jess ,   University of Puerto Rico
Published: February 2021

A gap exists between research on learning and research on interest. Cognitive researchers rarely consider motivational processes, and interest researchers rarely consider cognitive process. However, it is essential to consider both since achievement and interest are in fact intertwined. In this paper we (1) discuss a theoretical model that intertwines cognitive and interest development, (2) describe how that model informed the development of educational materials, and (3) report on the results of the cognitive components of a randomized research study examining the impact of text genre on learning and interest. In our prior analyses, we examined the effects of text characteristics (i.e., narrative or expository genre) on situational interest. We found that students with higher levels of prior individual interest preferred the narrative versions of text whereas students with lower levels of prior individual interest preferred the expository versions of text. In this paper, we examine the impact of text characteristics on student learning. The results of this research showed that contrary to prior research, there was no significant difference in comprehension based on text characteristics. These results provide evidence that is possible to differentiate instruction based students' prior interest without sacrificing learning outcomes.
URGENSI KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA DALAM PENGUATAN KELUARGA SAKINAH (KECAMATAN BESITANG)
Authors: Wahyu Ziaulhaq
Published: February 2021

Bagi setiap manusia  tentu mendambakan terwujudnya keluarga yang sakinah namun di dalam menjalankan kehidupakan berkeluarga pasti kerap terjadi peselisihan argumentasi, pertikaan, perselingkuhan, dan kemiskinan yang berakhir kepada perceraian rumah tangga sehingga anak yang menjadi korban. Untuk penelitian ini penulis  melakukannya di kecamatan Besitang kabupaten Langkat dengan  menggunanakan penelitian kualitatif, berdasarkan rumusan masalah dari tujuan penelitian, maka penulis membutuhkan kajian yang mendalam. Pendekatan yang digunakan penulis adalah  pendekatan deskriftif analitis karena titik focus penelitian adalah pada observasi, dokumentasi dan suasana ilmiah. Pendekatan ini  berusaha untuk memahami objek yang sedang diteliti secara apa adanya. Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis menunjukkan bahwa  agar terwujudnya Urgensi komunikasi keluarga dalam penguatan keluarga sakinah maka dibutuhkan Diskusi Kepada Setiap Anggota Keluarga,  Pimpinan keluarga memberikan motivasi kepada anggota keluarga, membangun keterbukaan dalam keluarga, meluangkan waktu pada hari pekan bersama keluarga. Hamabatannya ialah kesejahteraan keluarga yang tidak mumpuni, pengaruh teknologi informasi yang tidak tepat guna.
The Effect of Reward and Punsihment on Students' Discipline in Performing Congregations
Authors: Fitri Ahda , Lahmi Ahmad , Halim Syaflin
Published: February 2021

This research is set against the backdrop of the low awareness of some students in obeying the discipline of praying zuhur congregations, as well as there are still students who are late in praying zuhur congregations, and some students who choose to receive sanctions or punishments rather than perform the prayer of zuhur congregation. In accordance with the above problems the purpose of the study is: 1) Describe the level of influence of awards on the discipline of the implementation of prayer zuhur congregation, 2) the effect of sanctions on the discipline of the implementation of zuhur prayer of 1st State Luhak Nan Duo. In accordance with typical data in this study used quantitative approach, research data is obtained through questionnaires. The findings were analyzed with correlation techniques, in unison, and Regression Coefficient Determination Test and Regression Coefficient t test. The results of the analysis showed that the: first influence of the Award (X1) on the discipline of the implementation of zuhur prayer congregation (Y) at a rate of 5 % with the hypothesis was found 2,042, while at the level of 1 % there was no effect of the award ( X1) on the discipline of the implementation of zuhur prayer congregation (Y), while independently the award was influential by 10%. Second, there is the effect of sanctions on the discipline of the implementation of zuhur prayer congregation both at the level of 5 % and 1 % with the hypothesis found 2,732, while the sanction independently affects 25.5%
EDITORIAL Vol. 1, Issue 2 (2015)
Authors: Čech David
Published: February 2021

Title page + Editorial Board + Scope & Imprint + Contents
CHARACTERISTIC OF SIPHONIC ROOF DRAINAGE SYSTEM – PRINCIPLES AND DESIGN CONDITIONS
Authors: Jágerská Lenka , Peráčková Jana
Published: February 2021

Amount and intensity of rainfalls are increasingly changing by clime changing and increasing of temperature variations. There is increase of torrential rains, which extremely burden the construction by the huge volume of rainwater and thus effect on whole building construction. It is necessary safely lead away this amount of rainfalls to remain the building construction undamaged. The method of roof drainage mostly depends on the roof construction. Flat roofs are more sensitive to torrential rains, thus there is very important to make proper design of drainage system and location of roof runoffs. There is no Standard for dimensioning the Siphonic roof drainage system in Slovakia. In this article is shown general procedure of design the siphonic roof drainage system, based on rules contained in the German technical regulation VDI 3806 - Dachentwässerung with Druckströmung.
Fronteras por definir, descontento creciente, alianzas inestables y amenazas externas: la Unión Europea y su tormenta perfecta
Authors: Flores Juberías Carlos
Published: February 2021

La Unión Europea se halla en una crisis existencial tan evidente que incluso políticos y analistas con antecedentes ideológicos diametralmente opues- tos han acabado coincidiendo en su diagnóstico, y en la necesidad urgente de una terapia de choque que detenga lo que parece una carrera hacia la destrucción del proyecto europeo. El propósito del presente ensayo es pasar revista —aun al precio de tener que ser extraordinariamente sintético en su abordaje— a los problemas que han sumido a la Unión Europea en la más grave crisis de su ya larga historia. Problemas que en todo caso son susceptibles de agruparse en cuatro grandes rubros: los que han ralentizado y hasta invertido el proceso de integración europea; los que han generado las cada vez más graves fracturas internas que viene sufriendo la Unión; los que derivan del deterioro de las tradicionales alianzas de la Unión; y los que amenazan el liderazgo de la Unión en un mundo cada día más globalizado.
Juan Pablo II, testigo fiel de la Presencia en la ética del don
Authors: Casanova Gloria
Published: February 2021

La motivación pastoral que siempre animó a la figura de K. Wojtyla antes de ser papa, y más tarde como papa Juan Pablo II, le llevó a profundizar en la ciencia ética para intentar elaborar un corpus ético cuyas raíces y principios fueran capaces de dar razón de la dignidad de integralidad de la persona. Para ello analizó con profundidad las aportaciones que Kant y Scheler habían hecho a la ciencia ética, mostrando sus logros y sus deficiencias, y planteó la conveniencia de otra propuesta ética basada en las relaciones de interpersonalidad en el amor, tomando la fidelidad como elemento de contraste para probar su solidez. Aparece así un contexto novedoso en el estudio de la ética que conjuga lo mejor de la tradición filosófica con elementos radicalmente nuevos, como las nociones wojtylianas de antropología adecuada, teología del cuerpo, norma personalista, o hermenéutica del don, por citar sólo algunas. Su visión integradora conjugó magníficamente la dimensión filosófica y teológica de la antropología, sobre la base de la analogía del amor entre un Amor originario —Misterio trinitario— y un amor participado en la imago Dei que es la comunión interpersonal. En esta analogía, el matrimonio y la familia constituyen un verdadero tropos del Amor intratrinitario.
El amor hermoso en san Juan Pablo II
Authors: De Dios Larrú Juan
Published: February 2021

El autor destaca tres rasgos de san Juan Pablo II: su ser padre, pastor y profeta. Tanto la profecía como la paternidad encuentran un punto de convergencia en el tema clave del amor. Se analiza la síntesis de la historia del amor hermoso que nos ofrece san Juan Pablo II en la Carta a las familias. La perspectiva de su reflexión es la estrecha relación entre castidad y amor verdadero. Destaca la actualidad de la propuesta de San Juan Pablo II para generar una nueva cultura del amor hermoso, nos invita a vivir el amor verdadero, el amor casto, el amor virtuoso, el amor que hace grande la existencia humana, porque es capaz de dilatar el corazón y de realizar el don de sí total de la persona.
Influencia de la mística de san Juan de la Cruz en la obra de Wojtyła/Juan Pablo II
Authors: Ferrer Pilar
Published: February 2021

Se busca poner de relieve la influencia que ha tenido el gran místico español San Juan de la Cruz en la obra de Karol Wojtyła-Juan Pablo II. Cómo conoció al místico español a través de Tyranowski y su influencia en la elaboración de su tesis doctoral. La autoridad y el influjo de este autor va forjando su “estilo de pensar”, que ha ido madurando y proyectándose a nuevos horizontes. El núcleo esencial de su propia visión filosófica y teológica se encuentra ya en su tesis doctoral dedicada a la teología de la fe en los escritos de san Juan de la Cruz; ahí están ya contenidos los filones esenciales del pensamiento de Wojtyła. El encuentro con este místico le llevó a una transformación de su obra poética y su influjo se transparenta en su estilo literario. Una poesía cuyo protagonista es el hombre y su intimidad. Encontró en san Juan la unidad de filosofía, descripción fenomenológica y poesía. El encuentro con sus obras resultó decisivo en su elección por lo poético como primer modo de expresar su pensamiento. Así podemos decir que el núcleo de su visión teológica y mística puede encontrarse en la primera etapa de su vida y forma parte de lo más esencial de su pensamiento y de la heredad que nos dejó. La lectura de las poesías de san Juan de la Cruz, ha contribuido a la cristalización de su estilo poético y lo ha llevado a una transformación interior de su obra poética.
Análisis bibliométrico del Sector no Lucrativo
Authors: Sanz Lobo Alberto
Published: February 2021

El creciente interés por el sector no lucrativo, y las organizaciones que lo componen, hace imprescindible analizar el estado en que se encuentra dicha área temática, que evolución ha tenido, que temas aborda y cuáles son las posibles líneas de investigación futuras, que puedan justificar estudios posteriores. Este estudio se basa en la bibliometría para evaluar el rendimiento y la productividad y mediante extracción de datos clasificar los temas de investigación más destacados en el área de estudio del Sector No Lucrativo. El objetivo de este estudio, es obtener una mejor visión de la situación actual y de posibles líneas de investigación más potentes dentro del área. Analizando el período de 1946 hasta 2018, se puede corroborar el creciente interés de esta materia dentro del ámbito científico, estableciendo como tema motor o de mayor impacto en el área, el estudio de las Organizaciones sin ánimo de lucro y dentro de ese tema estudiar las variables que componen dicho área como es Administración, Eficiencia, Gobernanza, Contabilidad y Gobierno Corporativo.
Síntesis de la evolución de las normas de sucesión al trono en la monarquía española
Authors: Marcos Pardo Rafael
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo estudia y analiza la sucesión a la Corona en las diferentes etapas históricas de España. La gran mayoría de historiadores versados en las diferentes líneas de investigación, se han aproximado a la hora de esclarecer la sucesión al trono en muchas ocasiones, ofreciendo diversas interpretaciones para explicar su evolución.Esos cambios, producidos en los diversos reinos que han confluido en la actual Monarquía, han respondido a las cambiantes circunstancias históricas de los reinos Visigodo, Coronas de Castilla, Aragón, Navarra y la monarquía hispánica unificada hasta llegar a nuestros días. Los cambios de dinastía o de régimen político desde la monarquía electiva, pasando por la feudal, la absoluta o la liberal, junto con las circunstancias familiares de los Soberanos, han construido este corpus legislativo complejo, que merece un pormenorizado estudio.

Un claro ejemplo de las circunstancias cambiantes, debido a la evolución políticay social del Reino, es el actual y recurrente tema sobre el artículo de la ConstituciónEspañola que deja a la mujer en segundo lugar en el orden de sucesión dinástica. Enestos 40 años de vigencia de la actual Constitución, ningún gobierno ha puesto empeño en hacer los cambios necesarios para solventarlo, a diferencia de otras casasreales reinantes.
Memorias de una Colombia dividida
Authors: Arrazola Ruiz Sara
Published: February 2021

La herencia colonial está presente en la configuración jurídica e institucional de los estados independizados. Este fenómeno es especialmente perceptible en América Latina donde lo hispano ha sido empleado como elemento de identificación, pertenencia y unión nacional. La Constitución colombiana de 1886 es una muestra de la fuerte influencia de las instituciones coloniales españolas y del especial rol que la religión católica ha jugado en Latinoamérica.
Inquisitorial process in Arturo Ripstein’s film: “El Santo Oficio”
Authors: Prado Rubio Erika
Published: February 2021

Despite the great influence that the Black Legend of Spain has had on the cinema in the representation of the Holy Office in audiovisual content, it is possible to rescue some works with great historical rigor. One of them is The Holy Office of Arturo Ripstein. In this Mexican film, the story of the Carvajal family is narrated, which will be processed twice by this court.
Retrospective Evaluation of Pediatric Patients With Abdominal Tuberculosis: A Single Center Experience
Authors: Yaşar Durmuş Sevgi , Tanır Gönül , Ekşioğlu Ayşe Seçil , Aydın Teke Türkan , Taşçı Yıldız Yasemin , Kaman Ayşe , Yalçınkaya Rumeysa , Arda Nilüfer , Öz Fatma Nur
Published: February 2021

Objective: Abdominal tuberculosis is a kind of extrapulmonary tuberculosis that can usually occur during the lymphohematogenous spread of first Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, develop by neighborhood from an abdominal focus or a mesenteric lymph node. The aim of this study is to evaluate pediatric cases diagnosed with abdominal tuberculosis. Material and Methods: Between 2012-2018, seven patients diagnosed with abdominal tuberculosis through patients who diagnosed with extrapulmonary tuberculosis in our hospital, were included in study. Demographic and clinical characteristics, diagnostic methods, commenced treatments and clinical follow up of patients were listed from medical records. Results: Of patients, four were female. The mean age was 144.2 ± 42.7 months. None of the patients had a history of tuberculosis contact. The median complaint time was 20 days (5-180). The most frequent complaint was abdominal pain and the most frequent physical examination finding was abdominal tenderness. Mean white blood cell count was 9.26 x 103 ± 4.77 x 103 μ/L, C reactive protein level: 79.9 ± 54.9 mg/dL, erytrocyte sedimentation rate: 45 ± 30 mm/h. Tuberculin skin test was positive in two patients, interferon gamma releasing assay was positive in three patients, and in two patients, both tests were positive. There were findings suggesting tuberculosis on pulmonary imaging in five patients and abdominal imaging in all patients. Histopathological examination of the specimens of six patients revealed findings consistent with tuberculosis. The presence of M. tuberculosis was confirmed microbiologically in clinical specimens taken from three patients. The most common abdominal tuberculosis type was mesenteric lymphadenitis. The mean time from admission to diagnosis was 15 ± 12.8 days. All patients recieved antituberculosis treatment. Conclusion: Abdominal tuberculosis should be kept in mind, in patients presenting with abdominal complaints lasting more than five days. Ultrasonography and computed tomography are useful to determine abdominal tuberculosis type. The disease can be sucsessfully treated with standart antituberculosis treatment.
COVID-19 Pandemisinde Enfeksiyon Kontrol Çalışmaları Çerçevesinde Çocuk Hastalarla Çalışan Sağlık Personeli Eğitimi
Authors: Oygar Pembe Derin , Büyükçam Ayşe , Şahbudak Bal Zümrüt , Dalgıç Nazan , Bozdemir Şefika Elmas , Karbuz Adem , Çetin Benhur Şirvan , Kara Yalçın , Çetin Ceren , Hatipoğlu Nevin , Uygun Hatice , Aygün Fatma Deniz , Hançerli Törün Selda , Şener Okur Dicle , Yılmaz Çiftdoğan Dilek , Tural Kara Tuğçe , Yahşi Aysun , Özer Arife , Öcal Demir Sevliya , Akkoç Gülşen , Turan Cansu , Salı Enes , Şen Semra , Erdeniz Emine Hafize , Kara Soner Sertan , Emiroğlu Melike , Erat Tuğba , Aktürk Hacer , Laçinel Gürlevik Sibel , Sütçü Murat , Gayretli Aydın Zeynep Gökçe , Atikan Başak Yıldız , Yeşil Edanur , Güner Gizem , Çelebi Emel , Efe Kadir , Kızmaz İşançlı Didem , Durmuş Habibe Selver , Tekeli Seher , Karaarslan Ayşe , Bülbül Lida , Almış Habip , Kaba Özge , Ekemen Keleş Yıldız , Yazıcıoğlu Bahadır , Bahtiyar Oğuz Şerife , Ovalı Hüsnü Fahri , Doğan Hazal Helin , Çelebi Solmaz , Çakır Deniz , Karasulu Burcugül , Alkan Gülsüm , Yenidoğan İrem , Gül Doruk , Parıltan Küçükalioğlu Burcu , Avcu Gülhadiye , Kukul Musa Gürel , Bilen Melis , Yaşar Belma , Üstün Tuğba , Kılıç Ömer , Akın Yasemin , Oral Cebeci Sinem , Bucak İbrahim Hakan , Turgut Mehmet , Sarı Yanartaş Mehpare , Şahin Aslıhan , Arslanoğlu Sertaç , Elevli Murat , Tüter Öz Şadiye Kübra , Hatipoğlu Halil , Erkum İlyas Tolga , Demirbuğa Asuman , Özçelik Taha , Ergül Sarı Emine , Akkuş Gökhan , Hatipoğlu Sadık Sami , Dinleyici Ener Çağrı , Hacımustafaoğlu Mustafa , Özkınay Ferda , Kurugöl Zafer , Cengiz Ali Bülent , Somer Ayper , Tezer Hasan , Kara Ateş
Published: February 2021

Objective: In the early stages of any epidemic caused by new emerging pathogens healthcare personnel is subject to a great risk. Pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2, proved to be no exception. Many healthcare workers died in the early stages of pandemic due to inadequate precautions and insufficient protection. It is essential to protect and maintain the safety of healthcare personnel for the confinement of pandemic as well as continuity of qualified healthcare services which is already under strain. Educating healthcare personnel on appropiate use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is as essential as procuring them. Material and Methods: A survey is conducted on 4927 healthcare personnel working solely with pediatric patients from 32 different centers. Education given on PPE usage were questioned and analyzed depending on age, sex, occupation and region. Results: Among four thousand nine hundred twelve healthcare personnel from 32 different centers 91% (n= 4457) received education on PPE usage. Of those who received education only 36% was given both theoretical and applied education. Although there was no differences among different occupation groups, receiving education depended on regions. Conclusion: It is essential to educate healthcare personnel appropiately nationwidely for the continuity of qualified healthcare services during the pandemic.
COVID-19 vaccine candidates: A review
Authors: Biała Martyna , Lelonek Edyta , Knysz Brygida
Published: February 2021

In December 2019 the first cases of atypical pneumonia caused by a novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 were reported in Wuhan, China. This new infection was called coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). SARS-CoV-2 is primarily transmitted human-to-human via direct contact and via the air-respiratory droplets and/or aerosols. The clinical manifestations of COVID-19 could range from asymptomatic or mild non-specific symptoms to severe pneumonia with multiple organ failure and death. The virus spread rapidly to almost all the countries in the world within a few months, and on the 11th of March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the COVID-19 pandemic. Since then, a dynamic increase in the number of COVID-19 infections and deaths has been recorded worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic is accelerating and causing annex tensive impact on the functioning of health care and is also leading to an economic crisis in the world. Today, it is difficult to ultimately assess the long-term effects of the pandemic, although it is known that they will be experienced for decades. Therefore, the most important goal is to stop the pandemic and develop an effective vaccine against SARS-CoV-2. Using the ClinicalTrials.gov and World Health Organization databases, we shed light on the current worldwide clinical and pre-clinical trials in search for a COVID-19 vaccine.
Pansofia Jana Amosa Komeńskiego w wybranych współczesnych interpretacjach
Authors: Florczykiewicz Janina
Published: February 2021

W pedagogice termin pansofia jest łączony najczęściej z poglądami Jana Amosa Komeńskiego, który dążenie do wszechwiedzy dla opracowanej przez siebie propozycji reformy edukacji uczynił kluczowym postulatem, przeciwstawiając się tym samym współczesnym jemu propozycjom podporządkowanym utylitarnym celom dominującej klasy społecznej. Pojęcie pansofii występuje u Jana Amosa Komeńskiego w dwóch znaczeniach: w pierwszym odnosi się do merytorycznych treści jego dorobku naukowego, w drugim (formalnym) – jest częścią jego 7-tomowego dzieła zatytułowanego De rerum humanarum emendatione consultatio catholica. Dzieło to było istotnym dopełnieniem jego prac pedagogicznych opartych na ideologii pansoficznej. Intencją tekstu było zasygnalizowane sposobu interpretacji pansoficznej myśli Komeńskiego przez współczesnych komeniologów, przy czym zaprezentowano wybrane poglądy, które w zamyśle autorki mają jedynie wskazać charakter współczesnych recepcji pansoficznej ideologii Komeńskiego.
O retorycznych aspektach ekspozycji idei mądrości w Pampaedii Jana Amosa Komeńskiego
Authors: Borkowski Andrzej
Published: February 2021

Artykuł poświęcony jest retorycznym i kulturowym aspektom ekspozycji idei mądrości w Pampaedii Jana Amosa Komeńskiego. Szkic koncentruje się zwłaszcza na rozpo-znaniu sposobów jej ukazywania oraz ujawniania zaplecza intelektualnego – kontekstów i źródeł, które stale ożywiają myśl Jana Amosa, jak i na unaocznieniu jej funkcji i miejsca w strukturze dzieła. Badania ujawniają, iż „mądrość” jest dla Komeńskiego najważniejszym atrybutem Stwórcy, a nawet określającym Jego istotę symbolem – Wieczna Mądrość.
Reducing emergency department utilization for outpatient acute cancer symptoms: An integrative review on the advent of urgent cancer clinics
Authors: Patel Tammy L. , Raffin Bouchal Shelley , Laing Catherine M. , Hubbard Stephanie
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this integrative literature review was to identify nursing research opportunities related to outpatient acute cancer symptom management within emerging urgent cancer clinics (UCCs). Patients with acute cancer symptoms (e.g., fevers, gastrointestinal disturbances, or uncontrolled pain) from ambulatory settings predominantly rely on emergency departments (EDs) for assessment and treatment. However, this model of care is no longer sustainable and emphasizes healthcare system inefficiencies. Urgent cancer clinics allow patients to have these symptoms treated by oncology experts within ambulatory cancer centres. Unfortunately, limited research on urgent cancer clinics both operationally and experientially makes it difficult for others to adopt this new model of care. The core questions that guided this integrative review were: 1) What is the state of the science regarding UCCs, and what differences exist when compared to EDs in the management of outpatient acute cancer symptoms? and 2) Where do UCCs exist around the world, and what is understood about UCCs related to clinic operations and staffing models?
The Pediatric Nausea Assessment Tool: French translation and face validity in Francophone-Canadian pediatric oncology patients
Authors: Choquette Anne , Sivananthan Araby , Guillemette Annie , O'Shaughnessy Erin , Pinheiro-Maltez Martha , MacKeigan Linda , Langevin Anne-Marie , Dupuis L. Lee
Published: February 2021

Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) continue to negatively influence the quality of life of both adult and pediatric cancer patients (Dupuis et al., 2010; Farrell et al., 2013; Russo et al., 2014; Hinds et al., 2009; Sommariva et al., 2016). Vomiting and retching are symptoms that can be assessed objectively while nausea, a subjective symptom, is more difficult to quantify. Adult cancer patients can usually describe the severity of the nausea they feel using self-report visual analog or adjectival rating scales. Instruments such as the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer Antiemesis Tool (available from www.mascc.org) have been validated for this purpose and are recommended by experts in the field (Hesketh et al., 2015).
Écrire entre les lignes : analyse secondaire des commentaires non sollicités de survivants du cancer sur la peur d’une récidive
Authors: Galica Jacqueline , Saunders Stephanie , Haase Kristen , Maheu Christine
Published: February 2021

Contexte : La peur de récidive du cancer (PRC) survient couramment chez les survivants du cancer après leur traitement. La présente analyse secondaire explore les commentaires non sollicités de survivants du cancer dans le cadre d’un sondage sur la PRC. Méthodologie : La présente étude a fait appel à la méthode descriptive interprétative et aux analyses statistiques pour explorer les commentaires non sollicités et déterminer les caractéristiques respectives des survivants ayant étoffé leurs réponses et de ceux ne l’ayant pas fait. Résultats : Trois thèmes sont ressortis de l’analyse : description de l’expérience post-traitement, approfondissement ou contextualisation des réponses sur la PRC, et expression de la nécessité d’améliorer les soins oncologiques. De façon générale, chez les personnes ayant fourni des commentaires non sollicités, la PRC était moindre. La plupart du temps, les commentaires visaient à contextualiser certaines réponses ou à signaler la non-pertinence de certaines questions. Conclusion : L’étude met de l’avant, d’une part, diverses raisons expliquant les commentaires non sollicités dans le cadre d’un sondage et, d’autre part, la valeur potentielle de la prise de parole des survivants du cancer. Les résultats témoignent de l’efficacité d’une approche méthodologique mixte qui intégrerait au sondage un espace où les répondants peuvent s’exprimer librement.
Perception of food allergy among mothers of allergic children in Southwestern Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alqahtani Youssef A. , Shati Ayed A. , Alhanshani Ahmad A. , Hanif Bayan M. , Salem Eman S. , Aljohrah M. Aljohrah M. , Asseri Ali Alsuheel
Published: February 2021

Background: Food allergy (FA) is increasingly recognized with the highest prevalence in preschool children; there has been a significant increase in hospital admissions for systemic allergic diseases with anaphylaxis and food allergies. Hospital admissions for food allergy were noticed to rise from 6 to 41 per million between 1990 and 2000 worldwide . The prevalence of food allergy is increasing over time with significant geographic variations. It is estimated to affect 6% of children in the United States (USA); according to a study conducted in Makkah, by AL Mokarmah, the prevalence of FA among children attending the well-baby clinic was 22.5% and in Riyadh is 6% among children who visit the allergy clinic at King Khalid University Hospital. FA in children is usually caused by milk (2.5%), egg (1.3%), peanut (0.8%), tree nuts (0.2%), fish (0.1%), as well as shellfish (0.1%), with an overall prevalence of 6%. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a self-administered questionnaire was used in the data collection. After data were collected, they were entered in the Statistical Software IBM SPSS version 22. Descriptive and inferential statistics were obtained. Results: Out of 980 mothers, 49% were suffering from food allergy, while 28.6% of their children were suffering from food allergy. Shellfish was the most common cause of food allergy (38%). Conclusion: The management of FA in children is improving through the acquisition of new knowledge in diagnosis and treatment. Education of physicians and food-allergic patients about FA and its treatment is becoming recognized as an unmet need. Key words: Food allergy, mother, children, knowledge, prevalence, factors