bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge Sharing Culture in Multinational Corporations
Authors: Maina Kevin
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The study sought to examine knowledge sharing culture in multinational corporations.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to knowledge sharing culture in multinational corporations. Preliminary empirical review revealed that fostering a supportive organizational culture, led by transformational leadership, was crucial for enhancing knowledge sharing among employees. Effective leadership practices encouraged openness and collaboration, while advanced technological infrastructure facilitated seamless communication and information access across global teams. By prioritizing knowledge sharing as a strategic imperative and investing in both cultural and technological enablers, multinational corporations were able to enhance innovation, improve organizational performance, and maintain competitiveness in the global market.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Exchange Theory, Resource Based Theory and Cultural- Historical Activity Theory may be used to anchor future studies on knowledge sharing culture in multinational corporations. The studies on knowledge sharing culture in multinational corporations made significant theoretical contributions by emphasizing factors like leadership styles, technological infrastructure, and cultural diversity in fostering effective knowledge exchange. They provided practical recommendations for MNCs to enhance knowledge sharing through investments in robust knowledge management systems, fostering supportive organizational cultures, and implementing strategic management practices aligned with business objectives. Policy implications focused on promoting R&D investments, cross-sector collaborations, and ethical guidelines to support sustainable knowledge sharing practices. Ethical considerations emphasized transparency, data privacy, and fostering a culture of reciprocity. Future research directions were identified to explore emerging technologies' impact, generational differences in knowledge sharing, and longitudinal studies to track knowledge management evolution across cultures and time.
Impact of Knowledge Management on Employee Performance and Satisfaction
Authors: Gates Anna
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The study sought to investigate the impact of knowledge management on employee performance and satisfaction.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to knowledge management on employee performance and satisfaction. Preliminary empirical review revealed that effective Knowledge Management (KM) practices significantly enhanced employee performance and satisfaction. It found that robust KM systems improved access to information, leading to increased productivity and efficiency. Additionally, KM practices fostered a supportive work environment, reducing job-related stress and promoting job satisfaction. The research emphasized the importance of aligning KM with organizational culture and leadership, highlighting that supportive leaders and a culture of continuous learning and knowledge sharing were crucial for maximizing KM benefits. Overall, the study demonstrated that prioritizing KM could transform organizational dynamics and create a competitive advantage.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy:
The Resource Based View (RBV), Social Exchange Theory (SET) and Expectancy Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of knowledge management on employee performance and satisfaction. This study o made significant contributions to theory, practice, and policy. It extended existing theories by linking knowledge management with employee outcomes, provided practical insights for managers to enhance performance through robust systems and training, and recommended policies promoting knowledge-driven organizations. Strategically, it advised organizations to align knowledge management with long-term goals and develop comprehensive plans, while technologically, it emphasized investing in advanced, secure systems. Culturally, it highlighted the importance of fostering a knowledge-sharing environment to maximize the benefits of knowledge management on employee satisfaction and performance.
Software-Defined Networking (SDN) for Efficient Network Management
Authors: Shalom Binti
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to examine Software-Defined Networking (SDN) for efficient network management.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to Software-Defined Networking (SDN) for efficient network management. Preliminary empirical review revealed that SDN offered significant advantages in enhancing network agility, scalability, and operational efficiency. By centralizing network management functions and abstracting network control, SDN enabled dynamic resource allocation and optimized traffic flows. However, challenges such as security vulnerabilities, interoperability issues, and the need for specialized skills were identified. Successful SDN implementation required careful planning, rigorous testing, and strategic integration with existing IT infrastructures. Future research recommendations included further exploration of SDN technologies, evaluation of their impact on network performance and security, and the development of best practices for deployment and management to maximize benefits.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Diffusion of Innovations Theory, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Resource Based View (RBV) Theory may be used to anchor future studies on Software-Defined Networking (SDN). The recommendations drawn from the study on Software-Defined Networking (SDN) for Efficient Network Management focused on enhancing theoretical frameworks, improving practical implementations, informing policy development, promoting industry collaboration, addressing security concerns, and facilitating stakeholder engagement. These initiatives aimed to strengthen SDN adoption and implementation by refining theoretical models, advocating for supportive policy environments, fostering industry partnerships, addressing security challenges, and engaging stakeholders throughout the deployment process. By integrating these strategies, the study sought to optimize network management efficiency and promote sustainable technological advancements in SDN.
Cybersecurity Frameworks for Cloud Computing Environments
Authors: Shelly Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to explore cybersecurity frameworks for cloud computing environments.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to explore cybersecurity frameworks for cloud computing environments. The study emphasized the necessity of robust, comprehensive security measures to address the unique challenges of cloud infrastructures. It highlighted the importance of advanced security measures like encryption, multi-factor authentication, and continuous monitoring to mitigate risks. The research underscored the need for holistic and adaptable frameworks that integrate technological solutions and human factors, while also stressing regulatory compliance. The findings had significant implications for cloud service providers, businesses, regulatory bodies, and cybersecurity professionals, suggesting a focus on new technologies like AI and blockchain for future research.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Diffusion of Innovations Theory, Technology Acceptance Model (ATM) and Socio-Technical Systems Theory may be used to anchor future studies on cybersecurity frameworks for cloud computing environments. The study made significant theoretical, practical, and policy recommendations. It emphasized the need for an integrated theoretical approach, the adoption of multi-layered security practices, and regular security assessments. The study also advocated for standardized and specific regulatory frameworks tailored to cloud environments and international cooperation for consistent global cybersecurity policies. These recommendations aimed to enhance the understanding, implementation, and governance of cloud security, ultimately contributing to a more resilient and secure cloud computing ecosystem.
Youth Unemployment and Social Exclusion
Authors: Kinoti Peter
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to examine youth employment and social exclusion.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to youth employment and social exclusion. Preliminary empirical review revealed that youth unemployment had profound socio-economic and psychological impacts, contributing to cycles of disadvantage and social exclusion. It highlighted the inadequacies of labor market structures and educational systems in preparing young people for employment and emphasized the need for comprehensive policy responses addressing both supply and demand sides of the labor market. The study also underscored the importance of tackling structural inequalities affecting marginalized groups and recommended inclusive, equitable policies to ensure all young people had access to employment opportunities. Overall, it called for a holistic approach to mitigate the effects of youth unemployment and promote social inclusion.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Human Capital Theory, Social Exclusion Theory and Structural Strain Theory may be used to anchor future studies on youth unemployment and social exclusion. This study provided practical insights for educators and community organizations on aligning curricula with labor market demands and implementing mentorship programs. Policy recommendations included integrated economic, educational, and social interventions, active labor market programs, and mental health support services. The study emphasized the importance of social inclusion through community engagement and digital inclusion, addressed structural inequalities with quality education and social protection systems, and promoted collaborative efforts among stakeholders for sustainable impact.
Cultural Heritage Preservation in the Face of Globalization
Authors: Kiarie Edwin
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to explore cultural heritage preservation in the face of globalization.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to cultural heritage preservation in the face of globalization. Preliminary empirical review revealed that globalization presented both opportunities and challenges for cultural heritage preservation. While it facilitated cultural exchange and increased international support, it also led to the commercialization and potential degradation of heritage sites. Economic pressures and urbanization posed significant threats, but community involvement and the use of modern technologies offered innovative solutions. Effective preservation required a balanced approach, integrating sustainable tourism, comprehensive urban planning, and empowered local communities to protect and promote cultural identities amidst global influences.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Cultural Globalization Theory, Social Identity Theory and Cultural Capital Theory may be used to anchor future studies on cultural heritage preservation. The study recommended enhancing community involvement, leveraging digital technologies, promoting sustainable tourism practices, strengthening legal and policy frameworks, encouraging international cooperation, and fostering education and public awareness. These recommendations aimed to ensure the active participation of local communities, utilize digital tools for wider access and documentation, balance the economic benefits of tourism with preservation needs, establish robust legal protections, facilitate international collaboration for shared knowledge and resources, and increase public understanding and appreciation of cultural heritage. These measures were suggested to effectively preserve cultural heritage in the face of globalization's challenges.
The Effect of Urbanization on Community Social Networks and Support Systems
Authors: Bandile Andie
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to investigate the effect of urbanization on community social networks and support systems.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the effect of urbanization on community social networks and support systems. Preliminary empirical review revealed that urbanization significantly fragmented traditional social networks, leading to isolation and reduced informal support systems. However, it also identified opportunities for developing formal support mechanisms through government services, NGOs, and community-based initiatives, enhanced by technology. The study emphasized the importance of inclusive urban policies and thoughtful design to foster social cohesion, suggesting that intentional planning could build resilient and supportive urban communities, ultimately improving residents' quality of life.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social Capital Theory, Systems Theory and Social Network Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the effect of urbanization on community social networks and support systems. The study recommended integrating social capital, systems, and social network theories into urban studies, prioritizing the creation of communal spaces, and implementing community-based programs to foster social ties. It advocated for policies ensuring equitable access to social infrastructure, preserving cultural practices, and leveraging technology to enhance social connectivity and support services. Additionally, it emphasized building resilient and inclusive communities, addressing social inequalities, and adopting a holistic approach to urban development to mitigate the negative impacts of rapid urbanization.
The Influence of Religious Beliefs on Social Behavior and Community Cohesion
Authors: Kimani Seth
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to investigate the influence of religious beliefs on social behaviour and community cohesion.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the influence of religious beliefs on social behaviour and community cohesion. Preliminary empirical review revealed that religious beliefs had a profound impact on social behavior and community cohesion, acting as both a unifying and dividing force. While shared religious practices fostered strong internal cohesion and promoted prosocial behaviors, they also led to social fragmentation and exclusion due to in-group favoritism and out-group discrimination. The study highlighted the importance of inclusive policies and interfaith initiatives to mitigate these negative effects and promote mutual understanding. Ultimately, it emphasized the need to balance the positive contributions of religion to social cohesion with efforts to minimize its divisive impacts, fostering more harmonious communities.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Identity Theory, Theory of Planned Behaviour and Social Capital Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the influence of religious beliefs on social behaviour and community cohesion. This study suggested expanding existing theories to better account for the diverse impacts of religious beliefs, fostering inclusive religious practices through interfaith dialogue, and developing policies to promote religious tolerance and cooperation. The study also emphasized the importance of community engagement through interfaith activities, addressing social exclusion by ensuring inclusivity, and implementing ongoing monitoring and evaluation to sustain positive impacts. These recommendations aimed to enhance theoretical frameworks, practical initiatives, and policy measures to maximize the beneficial effects of religious beliefs on social cohesion.
E-Governance and Bureaucratic Corruption in Nigeria
Authors: Samson Olamide
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This paper is an inquiry into the issue of bureaucratic corruption in Nigeria and how e-governance can serve as a panacea. The purpose of the paper is to assess the link between e-governance and bureaucratic corruption in Nigeria. Public officials' perceptions of bureaucratic corruption and e-governance in the country are also examined. 
Methodology: The paper brings together anecdotal and statistical evidence that indicates a significant nexus between e-governance and reduction of bureaucratic corruption. It is based on surveys with the use of a structured questionnaire. Conclusions are drawn from the combination of descriptive and inferential analysis. The survey covers a total of 125 respondents using random sampling. 
Findings: Principally, the paper reveals that bureaucratic corruption is visible and rampant in Nigeria and a great number of people are of the view that e-governance can help in curbing bureaucratic corruption in the country. The results suggest that e-governance initiatives, if genuinely implemented, will result in the reduction of bureaucratic corruption in Nigerian public sector. This reduction in bureaucratic corruption will further have a positive effect on the society in achieving good governance and societal harmony. 
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: To this end, the paper briefly provides a theoretical discussion of technology and bureaucratic corruption as held by different scholars, including Marx and Smith, Joseph, Ekeh, and Ake. It explains that e-governance is gaining popularity as a mechanism for enhanced public service delivery in underdeveloped and developing countries. It also argues that e-governance is capable of reducing bureaucratic corruption risks via improving public officials' monitoring and ensuring that the need for citizen interaction with gatekeepers for key services is reduced.
Corruption and Challenges of National Security in North Central Nigeria: An Appraisal
Authors: Michael Orkar , Solomon Shaminja , Tyolumun Tyungu
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out the major reasons for the existence of corruption in contemporary Nigeria, the existing relationship between corruption and Nigeria's national security and whether corruption has effects on Nigeria's national security. 
Methodology: The methodology adopted was descriptive survey carried out in North Central States region of Nigeria using primary method of data collection via random sampling technique and data was analyzed with the aid of SPSS software which percentages, mean and standard deviation were computed using one-way ANOVA to test the hypothesis in order to determine the relationship between variables. 
Results: The study found out that corruption significantly affects Nigerians national security and further revealed that lack of effective institutional checks was one of the major factors that gave rise to corruption, while corruption has impeded development in Nigeria by promoting poverty, inequality, unemployment, rising wave of crime and other social vices. The findings recommended strong institutional checks in the fight against corruption at all levels, depoliticization of anti-graft agencies, election of citizens with proven integrity into positions of authority and aggressive move by government at all levels to improve the welfare of citizens by poverty reduction, education and promoting equal opportunities to social and economic survival. 
Unique Contribution to Theory and Practice: The study has contributed in adding value to the existing pool of knowledge and policy makers in efforts to win the fight against corruption and insecurity in Nigeria particularly in North Central States which have been badly hit by corruption and insecurity as well as underdeveloped.
Az „Üzleti készségfejlesztés francia nyelven” tantárgy tanterve, a tantárgyban rejlő lehetőségek
Authors: Szigetváry Nóra
Published: July 2024

A cikk célja, hogy a bemutatott kurzusszerkezeten túl ízelítőt adjon abból, hogy a francia nyelvű üzleti kommunikációs gyakorlatok hogyan szolgálják a szakirodalom által feltárt készségek fejlesztését. A tanmenetből példákat szeretnék hozni arra, hogy milyen típusú gyakorlatokat használunk egy-egy téma megközelítésére, és hogy ezek a témák és gyakorlatok milyen kommunikációs kihívást jelentenek a hallgatóknak. Ilyen érintett témák például a személyes „brand”, az empátia szerepe a konfliktuskezelésben, az egyéni értékek és a különböző vezetői készségek felfedezése, vagy az ismerkedés új prezentációs technikákkal, például a „Petcha Kucha” prezentációval. Ki szeretnék térni a kurzus során felmerült nehézségekre is. Végül összefoglalom, hogy miért nagy lehetőség ennek a tantárgynak a tanítása a szaknyelvet oktató tanár számára.
A szülésznő–szülő nő kommunikáció vizsgálata tananyagfejlesztés céljából
Authors: Marthy Annamária
Published: July 2024

A szülészet–nőgyógyászat az egyetlen olyan orvosi szakterület, ahol minden páciens és a velük közvetlenül együttműködő szakdolgozó (szülésznő) azonos nemű. Speciális terület a szakember–páciens interakció idejét figyelembe véve is, mivel nincs még egy olyan műtéti beavatkozás, kórházban végzett eljárás, melynek során az egészségügyi szakember és a páciens akár 8-10 (vagy ennél lényegesebben több) órát töltenének szoros együttműködésben, folyamatosan kommunikálva. Tervezett kutatásomban szülésznő–szülő nő között zajló interakciókat rögzítek majd diktafonnal, melyek átírt változatát elemzem a konverzációelemzés módszereivel. Az elvégzett szakirodalmi kutatás tanúsága szerint még nem került középpontba az együttműködés vizsgálata a szülésznő–szülő nő párbeszédekben. A tanulmány célja, hogy bemutassa a szakember–páciens kommunikáció egy speciális területének lehetséges elemzési szempontjait. A konverzációelemzés módszerével elvégzett interakcióelemzés adatai még feldolgozásra várnak. A kapott eredmények várhatóan hozzájárulnak majd az egészségügyi kommunikáció egy speciális területének alkalmazott nyelvészeti elemzéséhez.
Comparative analysis of lexical simplification in Hungarian-English translated and interpreted texts
Authors: Kovács Tímea
Published: July 2024

Although research on translation and interpreting activities have different focuses, the importance of corpus linguistics in both disciplines has been highlighted over the last few decades. Nonetheless, relatively few intermodal corpora, including written and spoken texts and their (simultaneously) interpreted and translated counterparts, have been devised. The development of the EPTIC corpus was started by Bernardini et al. (2016) to fill this gap in the field of Corpus Linguistics. In the scope of their research, a multilingual intermodal corpus was built including the original speeches of European Parliamentary sessions in 2011, their verbatim (written) reports, the translations of the source language texts as well as the simultaneously interpreted texts. The aim of the EPTIC project is to examine and compare lexical simplification (Laviosa, 1998a, 1998b), in translated and interpreted texts in different language pairs and directions. In a similar vein, I aim to explore whether the texts interpreted in Hungarian–English directions are lexically simpler than the translated ones through the analysis of a bilingual intermodal sub-corpus.
Diákok hibajavítással kapcsolatos preferenciái az angolórákon
Authors: Bellók Bernadett
Published: July 2024

A nyelvtanulók hibáinak javítása elengedhetetlen ahhoz, hogy nyelvi és kommunikációs kompetenciáik fejlődhessenek. Ezzel szemben viszont az is elmondható, hogy a túlzott mértékű és túl gyakori hibajavítás demotiválhatja a nyelvtanulókat, aminek az eredményeként a tanulók jobban szoronghatnak és kevésbé szívesen szólalnak meg a nyelvórákon. A tanulmány célja, hogy feltárja a tanulók hibajavítási preferenciáit. Jelen pilotvizsgálatban 75 angolul szaknyelvet tanuló középiskolás diákot vontam be, akiktől kvantitatív kutatás keretében, kérdőíves formában tettem fel kérdéseket. Az adatgyűjtéshez egy saját készítésű kérdőívet használtam, amely a háttérkérdéseken kívül a hibajavítással kapcsolatos preferenciákat, attitűdöket igyekezett feltárni. Eredményeink azt mutatják, hogy a különböző hibajavítási módszerek közül legnagyobb mértékben a késleltetett javítást, és kisebb mértékben az azonnali hibajavítást, valamint az óra végén történő javítást preferálják a résztvevők.
Frazeodidaktikai körkép
Authors: Csányi Eszter
Published: July 2024

A frazeológiai kutatások egyik indítéka kétségtelenül az, hogy a szerzett ismeretanyagot az idegen nyelvek oktatásában hasznosítsuk, az ezt jelölő terminusunk a frazeodidaktika. A frazeodidaktika meghatározás a frazeológia azon részterületét jelenti, amely az anyanyelv, illetve idegen nyelv oktatása során a frazeologizmusok átadásával foglalkozik. A megváltozott munkaerőpiaci elvárásoknak és követelményeknek megfelelően a német mint idegen nyelv oktatása is átstrukturálódott. Ennek következményeként a német szaknyelvek tanítása és ezzel szoros összefüggésben a szaknyelvi frazeologizmusok, immáron az egyik legfontosabb részét képezik a nevezett tantárgy oktatásának. Ennek ellenére a frazeológiának az oktatásban betöltött szerepe, s főként hasznossága a mai napig sem kap akkora figyelmet, mint az szükséges lenne, holott az autentikus (szak)szövegek feldolgozása során, lépten nyomon találkozhatnak frazeológia kifejezésekkel a nyelvtanulók. A cikk bemutatja, hogy mi a szerepe a frazeologizmusoknak és tanításuk időzítésének az idegen nyelvek oktatásában. Kitér arra is, hogyan és mit érdemes tanítani frazeologizmus címszó alatt és végül röviden bemutat néhány, az utóbbi években Magyarországon megjelent frazeológiai szótárt.
Unveiling ChatGPT's Potential across Biomedicine and Patient Care: From Text to Treatment
Authors: ADDOUM BOUTAINA , Fatiha Salmi , Sakoui Souraya , Reda Derdak , Drissi Houda , Mohammed El mzibri , Mohammed Attaleb , Laila Benbacer , Abdelhakim Elmakssoudi , Chaoui Imane
Published: July 2024

Nowadays, cutting-edge Artificial intelligence systems demonstrate exceptional capabilities in comprehending, generating, and manipulate human language, ushering in a new era of understanding, collaboration, and innovation. This systematic review explores the varied applications of ChatGPT within the realm of biomedicine and patient care, aiming to uncover its potential in transforming textual information into actionable insights for improved healthcare outcomes.
To conduct this study, we followed PRISMA guidelines that specifically pertain to systematic reviews by targeting two dataset sources “Google Scholar” and “PubMed” and by using the keywords “Chatgpt, Biomedicine, and Health care”.
According to our literature surveys conducted from January 2021 to January 2024, we introduce ChatGPT, as a powerful language model, implicated in various tasks, such as interpreting medical literature, extracting meaningful patterns from vast datasets, and enhancing communication between healthcare professionals. It also investigates the model's ability to assist in clinical decision-making, generating hypotheses, and facilitating personalized treatment plans. However, the integration of ChatGPT into healthcare frameworks may bridge ethical concerns, and potential obstacles such as data privacy, bias, hallucination, and interpretability, emphasizing the need for responsible implementation to ensure patient safety and data security.
Meaning of the Warrior Games: The role of camaraderie and motivation in participation
Authors: Greenly Mackenzie , Sardina Angie L. , Ashton-Forrestor Candace
Published: July 2024

Objectives: Participation in adapted sports (AS) and other recreational activities increases quality of life by reducing negative mood states for injured military service members and veterans. Research exploring perceptions on the role of motivation and camaraderie among injured military service members and veterans who participate in AS is limited. Specifically, these concepts have not been explored among injured military service members and veterans who participated in the Department of Defense-Warrior Games (WG). Thus, the purpose of this study was to explore participants’ perceptions of motivation and camaraderie after participation in the WG.
Design: A qualitative study design.
Setting: WG held in Tampa, Florida (2019).
Participants: Using convenience sampling, 24 athletes (injured military service members and veterans) were recruited for this study.
Intervention: No intervention.
Main outcome measures: Athletes from the 2019 WG were interviewed using open-ended, semi-structured questions. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. Constant comparison techniques were utilized. Two constructs guided the meaning of participation in the WG, motivation and camaraderie, which were identified in a previously unpublished study. Camaraderie and motivation are multifaceted constructs guided by the desire to feel part of/represent the military again, be with “like-minded” people, and increase physical and mental health.
Results: Seven total subthemes were identified across the two constructs. For motivation, the following three subthemes were identified: (a) goal setting, (b) health, and (c) inspiration. For the camaraderie construct, the following four subthemes were identified: (d) military identity, (e) like-mindedness and shared experience, (f) family, and (g) support.
Conclusion: This study provides preliminary understanding of the benefits of AS for military service members and veterans, specifically the WG, which is highly understudied. More research works are needed to understand the meaning of participating in nonelite AS competitions for military service members and veterans.
Volume 23, Number 1
Authors: Recreation Therapy American Journal of
Published: July 2024

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Mandala and free-form drawing recreational therapy interventions for veterans with PTSD
Authors: Passmore, EdD, CTRS/L, FDRT Tim , Smith, MS, CTRS/L Taylor , Lindenmeier, PhD Donna , Dao, BS, CTRS/L Brittany
Published: July 2024

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an insidious mental disorder that brings about chaos and affects multiple life domains. Recreational therapy has provided interventions for PTSD and other disorders affecting veterans of the United States military throughout the decades. Recreational therapists search out effective interventions for veterans who will be in congruence with the military culture and allow for greatest impact on the related disorders. Mandala and free-form drawing are expressive interventions that fit within the military culture and have potential to bring about functional change for veterans living with PTSD. The findings of a recent study with veterans living with PTSD provides support for the inclusion and further exploration of both types of expressive interventions for veterans living with PTSD.
Lessons learned from a pilot project investigating Instagram use and depressive symptoms in female college students
Authors: Gray, PhD, LRT/CTRS Cara N. , Roth, CTRS Jaclyn L. , Sardina, PhD, LRT/CTRS Angie L.
Published: July 2024

Objectives: To examine the relationship between Instagram use and depressive symptoms among young women, 18-24 years old, enrolled in a preprofessional health program, and to explore whether symptoms of depression decrease if Instagram use is replaced with other activities.Design: Triphasic quantitative/qualitative digital survey.Setting: Online at a midsized southeastern university.Participants: Female college students, aged 18-24 years old, enrolled in a preprofessional health Program in the southeastern United States.Interventions: A 2-week fast from Instagram use, incorporating various self-selected replacement activities.Main outcome measure(s): Improved mood/affect, quality of sleep, self-esteem/body image.Results: Inconclusive, ie, drift and low response rates.Conclusions: Problematic social media use, which includes the use of Instagram, is related to negative impacts on health and wellness. Modifying behavior(s), in regard to use, has/have been shown to positively impact the user. Improvements in research design could yield vital information to support treatment and prevention of health threats from problematic social media use. Recreation therapists serving young women who experience symptoms of depression are urged to be aware of these health threats and identify specific assessments from which data will be used for treatment planning and collaborative decision-making.
Mindfully strong evidence-based curriculum: A therapeutic recreation concept design
Authors: Edel, MS, CTRS Rebecca P. , Means, PhD, CTRS W. Thomas
Published: July 2024

Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) affect an estimated 10 million people every year and are projected to become a major cause of death and disability.1 Results of TBIs include, but are not limited to, disturbances to mood and cognition, which may make the road toward recovery thoroughly challenging for those who have experienced such trauma. This article examines the possible benefits of a mindfulness evidence-based curriculum and its potential to decrease symptoms of depression in patients with TBIs and increase the use of evidence-based practice in the field of therapeutic recreation. This article also provides a feasible concept design for the development of the Mindfully Strong Curriculum. All session protocols, theoretical foundation, and assessments can be found in the fidelity manual that is open access on the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse therapeutic recreation webpage.
The role of long-term participation in a fly-fishing program for veterans
Authors: Stern, MSW, LSW, DSW Craig A.
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study attempts to determine if long-term participation of veterans in a fly-fishing program, Project Healing Waters Fly Fishing Inc. (PHWFF), decreases post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, and perceived stress in its participants. Additionally, this study seeks to understand the benefits of this fly-fishing program. Design: This was a convergent parallel mixed-methods study.Setting: The setting included participants from PHWFF.Participants: There were a total of 117 participants from PHWFF in this study.Measures: The measures in this study were the PTSD checklist: Military Version, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, the Beck’s Depression Inventory, the Perceived Stress Scale, and one qualitative question.Results: It was found that there were decreases in PTSD, anxiety, depression, and perceived stress, with stress being statistically significant (p < .05). In the analysis of the qualitative question, three themes were identified: a source of emotional and physical healing, companionship, and altruism.Conclusions: A fly-fishing program can be a viable modality for alleviating combat-related trauma in veterans.
A longitudinal follow-up study of rescue and recovery narratives of Oklahoma City bombing responders nearly a quarter century later
Authors: North Carol S. , Surís Alina , McDonald Katy
Published: July 2024

Background: Most research examining first responders of terrorist incidents has been conducted in early post-disaster periods, utilized quantitative research methods, and focused on psychopathology such as post-traumatic stress.
Methods: Longitudinal follow-up assessments of 124 workers from 181 baseline volunteer rescue and recovery workers originally studied were completed nearly a quarter century after the terrorist bombing of the Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City. Open-ended qualitative interviews were used in the follow-up study.
Results: The rescue and recovery work, vividly described decades later, was gruesome. These workers’ descriptions captured their mental toughness and their professional missions, as well as the emotional and mental health (MH) toll on their lives.
Conclusions: The extreme nature of rescue and recovery work in the aftermath of terrorism suggests potential utility for MH interventions to address the psychological toll that can be expected of human beings under the most extraordinary circumstances.
Measuring mental health outcomes in Walbridge Fire 2020
Authors: McCombs Laura , Brown Nancy A.
Published: July 2024

In August 2020, Sonoma County experienced the Walbridge Fire (part of the Lake–Napa Unit Complex Fire). Following the repopulation of evacuated residents, the Sonoma County Department of Emergency Management circulated a Resident Experience Survey to learn from stakeholders how the fire impacted their lives, how emergency response to the fire met their needs, and to gather information to improve future disaster response activities. A total of 1,583 English and 55 Spanish surveys were completed. This paper describes a mixed-method research using survey data to understand broader mental health implications of the Walbridge Fire on residents. This study developed a quantitative Global Worry Model to explore which survey factors contributed to poorer mental health outcomes. Quantitative analytics looked at how language, loss, emergency alerts, and family size were measured for significance with a survey reported on a mental health questionnaire. Open-ended survey responses surrounding previous disaster experience, pre-existing health issues, and environmental conditions (smoke and the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic) were contributory to responder’s stress and anxiety. Final data analysis concluded that those who faced immediate loss presented with significant self-declared stress and anxiety.
“What helps your back pain?” A qualitative analysis of pain management strategies in opioid-treated adults with chronic low back pain
Authors: Woods David K. , Nelson Evan O. , Oakley Linda Denise , Kunkul Fatih , Barrett Bruce P. , Hua Nguyen , Burzinski Cindy A. , Edwards Robert R. , Garland Eric L. , Zgierska Aleksandra E.
Published: July 2024

Objective: The purpose of this qualitative analysis was to better understand what pain management strategies adults with opioid-treated chronic low back pain (CLBP) found most helpful.
Design: A subgroup of participants from a larger randomized control trial of two psychological interventions were asked: “What helps your back pain?” at baseline and 12 months (exit) in brief, video-recorded interviews. Videos were analyzed using qualitative thematic content analysis utilizing Transana™.
Setting: Participants were recruited from the community and outpatient clinics in three United States sites.
Participants: Seventy-nine adults with long-term (≥3 months) opioid-treated (≥15 mg/day morphine equivalent) CLBP.
Main outcome measure(s): Participants' baseline and exit qualitative responses to the question “What helps your back pain?”
Results: At baseline, participants identified medication (n = 63), body position (n = 59), thermal application (n = 50), physical activity (n = 49), and stretching (n = 24) as the CLBP management strategies they found helpful. At exit, the reports of medication (n = 55), physical activity (n = 41), and stretching (n = 21) were often considered helpful for CLBP and remained relatively stable, while position (n = 36) and thermal application (n = 35) strategies were mentioned less frequently and psychological strategies (n = 29) were mentioned more frequently (up from n = 5) compared to baseline.
Conclusions: Over time, the reports of medication and active pain management strategies, eg, physical activity, remained stable, while the reports of some passive pain management strategies, eg, position and thermal, declined over time. Increased use of psychological strategies implies that study interventions were incorporated as useful pain self-management strategies.
Isolation and Identification of a Coumarin Glycoside from leaves of Skimmia laureola.
Authors: Pandey D. P. ,   Department of Chemistry, Govt. Degree College, Dehradun-248007, India
Published: July 2024

The leaves of S. laureola were collected from Nachiketa Tal at an altitude of 2450-2500m, District Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand, India. The air-dried and powdered leaves of S. laureola were exhaustively defatted with light petroleum ether (60-800 ). The petroleum free mass extracted with 90% ethanol. The ethanol extract was concentrated under reduced pressure and a suspension of the residue was made with water, and then partitioned sequentially with CHCl3 and n-butanol in a separatory funnel. The butanol layer was separated and concentrated under reduced pressure to give BuOH extract. The nbutanol extract was subjected to column chromatography over Si-gel eluted with different proportion of CHCl3 and MeOH afforded 6-O-β-D-glucopyranoside-2H-1- benzopyran-2-one.
Preliminary test of Polish translation of the Rheumatoid and Arthritis Outcome Score – observational study
Authors: Pulik Łukasz , Zalewski Adam , Dyrek Nicola , Skała Wiktoria , Łęgosz Paweł
Published: July 2024

Introduction

Today, patients with inflammatory joint diseases participate in more physical activities, including sports and recreation. The tools currently used to assess quality of life and functioning in rheumatic diseases, available in Polish, do not address these problems. The Rheumatoid and Arthritis Outcome Score (RAOS) ques- tionnaire was developed but is not available in the Polish language. This tool is used to evaluate the functional limitations of physically active people who suffer from arthritis and associated lower limb disorders. The objective of this study is the translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the RAOS into Polish.

Material and methods

The process was carried out following the guidelines of the Evidence-Based Medicine Committee of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS). The translation included forward and back translation, and synthesis of the transcripts. The RAOS was pre-tested in a target setting in 19 patients and final amendments were made to address concerns raised by the patients.

Results

The translation, adaptation, and pre-test of the Polish RAOS resulted in the final version of the scale, which can be found in Supplementary material 1.

Conclusions

During pre-testing, the scale demonstrated ease of understanding, with patient feedback leading to minor corrections that were incorporated into the questionnaire structure. Before widespread implementation, a crucial step involves validating the scale through rigorous psychometric tests, including assessments of the reliability, validity and stability of the Polish RAOS. The lack of validation of the translated Polish version limits the use of the RAOS in the research environment. To solve this problem, the validation process is planned to be carried out in the next stage.