bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Implementation of the first Generic Archive Storage Service for Research Data in Germany
Authors: Bach Felix , Schembera BjÃ¶rn , Van Wezel Jos
Published: July 2020

Research data as the true valuable good in science must be saved and subsequently kept findable, accessible and reusable for reasons of proper scientific conduct for a time span of several years. However, managing long-term storage of research data is a burden for institutes and researchers. Because of the sheer size and the required retention time apt storage providers are hard to find.

Aiming to solve this puzzle, the bwDataArchive project started development of a long-term research data archive that is reliable, cost effective and able store multiple petabytes of data. The hardware consists of data storage on magnetic tape, interfaced with disk caches and nodes for data movement and access. On the software side, the High Performance Storage System (HPSS) was chosen for its proven ability to reliably store huge amounts of data. However, the implementation of bwDataArchive is not dependant on HPSS. For authentication the bwDataArchive is integrated into the federated identity management for educational institutions in the State of Baden-WuÌˆrttemberg in Germany.

The archive features data protection by means of a dual copy at two distinct locations on different tape technologies, data accessibility by common storage protocols, data retention assurance for more than ten years, data preservation with checksums, and data management capabilities supported by a flexible directory structure allowing sharing and publication. As of September 2019, the bwDataArchive holds over 9 PB and 90 million files and sees a constant increase in usage and users from many communities.
Data Communities: Empowering Researcher-Driven Data Sharing in the Sciences
Authors: Springer Rebecca , Cooper Danielle
Published: July 2020

There is a growing perception that science can progress more quickly, more innovatively, and more rigorously when researchers share data with each other. However many scientists are not engaging in data sharing and remain skeptical of its relevance to their work. As organizations and initiatives designed to promote STEM data sharing multiply – within, across, and outside academic institutions – there is a pressing need to decide strategically on the best ways to move forward. In this paper, we propose a new mechanism for conceptualizing and supporting STEM research data sharing.. Successful data sharing happens within data communities, formal or informal groups of scholars who share a certain type of data with each other, regardless of disciplinary boundaries. Drawing on the findings of four large-scale qualitative studies of research practices conducted by Ithaka S+R, as well as the scholarly literature, we identify what constitutes a data community and outline its most important features by studying three success stories, investigating the circumstances under which intensive data sharing is already happening. We contend that stakeholders who wish to promote data sharing – librarians, information technologists, scholarly communications professionals, and research funders, to name a few – should work to identify and empower emergent data communities. These are groups of scholars for whom a relatively straightforward technological intervention, usually the establishment of a data repository, could kickstart the growth of a more active data sharing culture. We conclude by offering recommendations for ways forward.
Gender diversity and financial performance of the stock exchange listed companies
Authors: Jaber Yasmina
Published: July 2020

Tunisia is considered one of the first Arab Muslim countries to have the freedom of women and their participation in the economic sphere. Despite these advancements in women’s freedom, Tunisia still has a few women in positions of responsibility in the business. Our reflection on gender diversity will, therefore, be studied from the angle of the contribution of women to the performance of the company. Our research uses different gender diversity proxies such as the percentage of women on the board, a binary variable, and two additional indices of the diversity the Blau and Shannon indices. In order to properly study this impact, we have mainly used bivariate analysis by studying the association between endogenous and explanatory variables and multivariate analysis by applying double least square regression (2SLS). Using the panel data methodology and controlling for endogeneity, the results show that gender diversity on the board of directors does not have an impact on the performance of listed companies measured by Tobin’s Q. However, if critical mass is reached, the impact on gender diversity becomes positive and significant.
Green information technology and environmental performance of the banks
Authors: Arulrajah Anthonypillai Anton , Senthilnathan Samithamby , Rathnayake Mudithā Priyadarshani
Published: July 2020

Information technology (IT) moves at a fast rate of utilizing modern electrical equipment. Thus, all the sectors of the world economy do face challenges to deal with the environmental problems and their impacts on the work environment and green information technology (GIT) become important to play its role in an efficient and environmentally friendly manner (McCabe, 2009). In Sri Lanka, banks recently shift towards green IT (GIT) practices. However, there is a gap in the literature, and empirical investigations regarding the relationships among GIT practices, environmental performances of banks (EPB) and employees’ attitudes on GIT (EAG). Hence, this study aims to explore the relationship between GIT in place and EPB and to assess the possible mediating role of EAG in the relationship between GIT and EPB. The analyses reveal that GIT practices have a positive relationship to and significant impact on EPB. The study also confirms the mediating partial role of EAG in the relationship between GIT and EPB. This study especially contributes to empirically understand the same as an addition to fill the literature gap in relation to GIT, EPB, and EAG.
The Introduction of State Regulation and Auditor Retendering in School Districts: Local Audit Market Structure, Audit Pricing, and Internal Control Reporting
Authors: Elder Randal J. , Yebba Alfred A.
Published: July 2020

The impacts of auditor retendering or rotation mandates and auditor selection have been a regulatory concern for some time. However, finding suitable research settings to examine these policies has been a challenge. This paper reports the results of a study (Elder and Yebba 2020) that explores the consequences of implementing a retendering policy in a local governmental audit market. The study finds an association between periodic retendering and auditor concentration, including the growth of fee premium specialization within the market. We also find changes in quality associated with these mandates, including greater auditor effort, evidenced through higher audit fees and longer reporting delays, and improved documentation of internal controls evidenced through increased reporting of control deficiencies. Collectively, we provide evidence that periodic retendering of audit services may provide a suitable level of quality enhancement while not forcing auditees to absorb audit inefficiencies common with a rotation policy.
Keterkaitan Kegiatan Konsumsi Dan Produksi Beras Dengan Pertumbuhan PDB Di Indonesia Dan Tiongkok
Authors: Aransyah Muhammad Fikri
Published: July 2020

Rice is a staple food for most Asian countries, and this can affect their economic performance. The dynamic regression model used in this study to investigate rice consumption or production can explain GDP growth. This research can provide relevant information to several parties such as researchers, academics, and institutions who tend to understand the rice market. This study examines whether rice consumption or rice production has a more considerable influence on the growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in China and Indonesia between the 1990-2015 sample period. Empirical results show that rice production has a more significant influence than rice consumption on GDP growth. The Philips-Perron Root unit test shows that the country's GDP growth shows stationary at the first level and difference. In contrast, Indonesian rice production shows stationary at both levels and the primary difference, the other shows stationary at the first difference. Followed by the Granger causality test and variant decomposition, the results show a two-way relationship on the Chinese causality test.
Perkembangan Daerah Otonom Baru (DOB) di Provinsi Lampung (Model Tipologi Klassen)
Authors: Ambya Ambya
Published: July 2020

Considerations of the district area to divide include, among others, the existence of group similarities (preference for homogeneity), and social ties in one ethnicity (historical ethnic) believed to be able to realize shared prosperity. This study aims to see the development of DOB, which is grouped with theModel criteria Klassen Typology. The variable used is the income per capita with the rate of economic growth of new autonomous regions compared to provinces. The results show that all DOB belong to the relatively disadvantaged regional groups, except in East Lampung Regency. The relatively young new autonomous regions cause this condition. Their potential has not been fully managed to the maximum due to the limitations of the region, especially regional finance.
Transformasi Alokasi Dana Desa terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan dan Wilayah Perdesaan di Indonesia
Authors: Ambya Ambya
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tranformasi alokasi dana desa yang sudah digulirkan pemerintah sejak tahun 2015 terhadap efektivitas penanggulangan kemiskinan dan pengurangan ketimpangan pendapatan dan wilayah di berbagai provinsi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik, Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi serta Kementerian Keuangan dengan metode deskriptif melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil dari analisis dari berbagai literatur menunjukkan bahwa dana desa telah memberikan kontirbusi positif dalam mengurangi angka kemiskinan di perdesaan dimana angka kemiskinan di perdesaan turun sebesar 1.7 %. Selain itu, berdasarkan indeks Wiliamson turun dari 0.782 pada tahun 2015 menjadi 0.593 di tahun 2018. Diharapkan studi ini menjadi awal kajian pembangunan berkelanjutan guna melakukan investigasi lebih lanjut terkait efektifitas dana desa dalam berbagai berbagai indikator lain seperti penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan, pengurangan angka ketimpangan dan menekan angka urbanisasi.
Daya Saing dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Negara Berkembang ASEAN
Authors: Afif Fadeli Yusuf , Ciptawaty Ukhti
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to look at the condition of the country's competitiveness and its influence on ASEAN economic growth. The data used consists of panel data consisting of time series data for 2009 - 2019 and a cross section of five ASEAN countries with the highest level of competitiveness. The variables used are economic growth, competitiveness, labor participation, and foreign direct investment. The analysis tool used is panel data regression, the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results show that competitiveness, labor participation, and foreign direct investment have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in the five developing ASEAN countries.

 

Keywords: ASEAN, Competitiveness, Economic Growth, and Fixed Effect Model (FEM).
Identifikasi Dampak Sanksi Ekonomi Terhadap Perekonomian Turki
Authors: Kartika Metasari , Sikajudin Irvan
Published: July 2020

This research aims to identify the economic sanctions obtained by the Turkish state and to know the data behaviour or trends in export data, imports, inflation, exchange rates and GDP before, during and after the provision of economic sanctions on the Turkish state. The study used secondary data from the presidential decree, newspaper, actual news, the official announcement which would later be processed into economic sanctions data, The World Bank, OECD, TÜIK, investing.com that some data was  aggregated and processed by FRED. The study used the period before, on and after economic sanctions were granted to the Turkish state. After the data is collected, the analysis is then described in a descriptive and then illustrated through words and graphs, which will later use the techniques of deductive, inductive or mixed (deductive and inductive) and descriptive, that is collecting and compiling the necessary data in this study. The results of this study showed that economic sanctions in Turkey are present in various sectors and have a negative effect on affected sectors when economic sanctions are imposed against Turkey, So that if economic sanctions are not handled appropriately then this can make the Turkish economy continue to decline.
Strategi Pengadaan Bahan Non Buku Di Perpustakaan Universitas Negeri Padang Pada Era Revolusi 4.0
Authors: Aulia Atikah
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the strategy of procurement of non-book material in the central library of the state university of padang that can raise procurement and constraints in implementing strategies in the revolutionary era 4.0. this type of research is a qualitative approach with a method of interviewing the head of the padang state university library and staff management staff, library research by collecting data from reference materials, archives, and documents related to this research. The result of this study are the fact that in the central library of the state university of padang procurement of non-book material is no longer used because of the lack of a place for non-book material media such as tools, so people search for and obtain material or material on the internet that occurred in the revolutionary era 4.0.

Keywords: (strategy, procurement of non-book material, revolutionary era 4.0)
Pengaruh Bias Pemahaman Substansi Dasar Teori Musik Terhadap Kemampuan Praktek Instrumen Gesek Di Sendratasik UNP
Authors: Yensharti Yensharti
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini adalah hasil penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan adanya pengaruh bias (penyimpangan) pemahaman substansi dasar teori musik pada mahasiswa program keahlian musik di Prodi Pendidikan Sendratasik FBS UNP terhadap kemampuan praktikum memainkan alat musik instrumen gesek. Sebab dapat diduga bahwa terdapat hubungan kausal antara pemahaman yang benar tentang teori musik terhadap meningkatnya kemampuan melaksanakan praktikum instrumen gesek dalam matakuliah praktek instrumen. Kemampuan membaca notasi berhubungan langsung dengan tingkat pemahaman tentang teori musik. Jika kemampuan membaca notasi mahasiswa rendah, kemampuan gesek juga instrumen cenderung rendah, yang dapat diduga karena salah memahami besaran nilai dan makna-makna simbolis notasi yang dipelajari dalam kuliah teori musik atau pengetahuan dasar musik yang pernah didapatkan di bangku sekolah menengah, Sehingga masalah ini juga sesuatu yang bersifat simultan (berkelanjutan) terhadap rendahnya mutu permainan instrumen gesek tersebut
Enkulturasi Musik Keroncong oleh O.K Gema Kencana Melalui Konser Tahunan di Banyumas
Authors: Asriyani Nur , Rachman Abdul
Published: July 2020

Musik Keroncong pada perkembangannya mengalami kemunduran seiring dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Salah satu Orkes Keroncong di Kabupaten Banyumas yaitu O.K Gema Kencana Banyumas berupaya untuk mempertahankan, mewariskan, dan meneruskan musik keroncong kepada generasi muda dan masyarakat agar tidak hilang ditelan perkembangan zaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses enkulturasi yang diberikan oleh O.K Gema Kencana Banyumas melalui konser tahunan musik keroncong. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa enkulturasi yang diberikan oleh O.K Gema Kencana kepada masyarakat melalui konser tahunan yaitu dapat mengamati dan menilai pola permainan dan aransemen dari berbagai grup dan juga alat musik yang digunakan. Seluruh tamu undangan mendapatkan pengetahuan yang baru dan luas dengan adanya konser keroncong yang diadakan oleh O.K Gema Kencana.
Aransemen Lagu “Lelo Ledung” Menggunakan Idiom-Idiom Pentatonik Gamelan Jawa Pada Piano Solo
Authors: Abimanyu Dody Ervina Yoga , Harwanto Dody Candra
Published: July 2020

Perubahan sosial budaya suatu masyarakat yang disebabkan oleh teknologi dapat menghasilkan pola aktivitas kebudayaan baru seperti misalnya pada musik. Masyarakat mampu menikmati berbagai jenis musik melalui sebuah teknologi (televisi, radio, handphone) yang pada akhirnya memengaruhi selera musiknya yang cenderung meninggalkan musik-musik tradisional di daerahnya. Kondisi itu perlu diperhatikan dan dilakukan berbagai upaya-upaya, supaya kekhasan suatu daerah dapat tetap dilestarikan dengan nilai-nilai budaya yang ada didalamnya. Hal itu juga yang mendasari penulis dalam melakukan pengkajian musik dengan cara berinovasi melalui pembuatan aransemen musik. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai proses aransemen musik dengan menggunakan idiom-idiom pentatonik gamelan Jawa pada lagu Lelo Ledung yang dimainkan di piano. Hasil aransemen ini dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran musik untuk mengenalkan idiom-idiom musik tradisional gamelan dan lagu dolanan (Lelo Ledung) kepada generasi muda ataupun anak didik yang dimainkan pada alat musik modern yaitu piano.
Pengaruh Habitus Dari Selera Musik Terhadap Konsep Diri Penikmatnya
Authors: Septiyan Dadang Dwi
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh habitus dari selera musik terhadap konsep diri penikmatnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Batang dengan subjek penikmat musik yang dipilih secara acak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan tahapan analisis data lapangan, reduksi data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep diri penikmat musik di Kabupaten Batang dibentuk oleh habitus dari selera musik. Sehingga, membentuk struktur berpikir yang dibenturkan dengan arena yang dimiliki yaitu lingkungan dan teman. Selain itu, beberapa modal memiliki peran dalam membentuk konsep diri. Modal tersebut yaitu 1) modal ekonomi; memiliki penghasilan dari musik, 2) modal sosial; memiliki relasi dan jaringan, 3) modal budaya; memiliki pengetahuan dan referensi musik yang baik, dan 4) modal simbolik; menjadi salah satu panutan dalam bermusik.
Media Sosial Sebagai Sarana Promosi Karya Musik Di Era Industri 4.0 (Studi Kasus Pada Band Sendau Gurau Di Semarang)
Authors: Muhammad Yus Rizal , Rachman Abdul
Published: July 2020

Perkembangan dan kemajuan teknologi informasi terus meningkat tiap tahunnya, hal ini membuat jumlah pengguna internet atau media sosial semakin tinggi diseluruh Dunia. Kemunculan teknologi digital tersebut membuka peluang di berbagai bidang industri khususnya industri musik, layanan streaming sekarang sudah menjadi sesuatu yang sangat berpengaruh di era industri 4.0. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi bagaimana penggunaan media sosial sebagai sarana promosi karya  musik band Sendau Gurau di era industri 4.0. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa grup band Sendau Gurau melakukan promosi lagunya melalui platform digital YouTube dan media sosial lainnya seperti Instagram, Facebook, Whatsapp yang berkesinambungan sehingga menarik pengguna media sosial untuk menonton hasil karya mereka yang sudah diunggah ke akun YouTube. Dengan strategi promosi  tersebut banyak pengguna media sosial yang tertarik menikmati karya musik band Sendau Gurau melalui media sosial maupun live performance.
Perubahan Budaya Musik Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Septiyan Dadang Dwi
Published: July 2020

Perubahan budaya memerlukan waktu lama dan rentetan-rentetan perubahan kecil yang saling mengikuti dengan lambat dinamakan evolusi. Perubahan tersebut terjadi karena usaha-usaha masyarakat untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan keperluan-keperluan, keadaan-keadaan, dan kondisi-kondisi baru, yang timbul sejalan dengan pertumbuhan masyarakat. Kebijakan pemerintah untuk melakukan segala kegiatan di rumah saja, dalam memotong rantai penyebaran pandemi covid-19 yang menjadi ujian berat untuk para musisi. Kondisi para musisi tidak jauh dari dua keniscayaan antara dibatalkan atau ditunda pertunjukan musiknya. Namun para musisi tetap survive dengan menyelenggarakan pertunjukan musik secara daring. Beberapa artist mengajak penonton berdonasi untuk masyarakat yang terdampak pandemi covid-19 melalui penyelenggaraan pertunjukan musik daring tersebut. Dampak yang kurang baik dalam perubahan kebudayaan musik yang serba daring ini adalah merubah hal-hal yang bersifat abstrak menjadi kongkret, begitu juga sebaliknya yaitu dari kongkret menjadi abstrak. Membuat para pelaku industri musik, dalam hal ini para pemilik modal dapat dengan mudah menghemat berbagai biaya-biaya proses produksi. Dampak lainnya yaitu membuat apresiator, dalam hal ini manusia, tidak lagi dapat berinteraksi dengan sesama manusia karena lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu nya untuk mengapresiasi pertunjukan musik secara daring.
Paradigma Pendidikan Seni Melalui Ideologi Liberal dan Ideologi Konservatif dalam menghadapi Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Kapoyos Richard Junior
Published: July 2020

Landasan paradigma pendidikan adalah unsur dari kebudayaan bangsa. Melalui ideologi liberal pendidikan seni akan memberi ruang pada individu untuk mengembangkan kepercayaan diri dengan kebebasan yang dimiliki. Pendekatan pendidikan dalam seni melalui paham konservativisme lebih kepada perlunya melestarikan dan meneruskan keyakinan dan praktik seni yang sudah mapan. Sedangkan pendidikan multikultural berfungsi sebagai penguatan karakter individu agar mampu bersikap humanis, demokratis, dan pluralis. Sudut pandang pendidikan seni melalui ideologi liberal dan konservatif bermakna bahwa pendidikan seni mengarah kepada dua hal, yaitu sebagai media pendidikan ekspresif artistik dan sebagai apresiatif estetis. Pada hakekatnya pendidikan seni memiliki subtansi sebagai pendidikan kreatif dan pendidikan estetika yang berfungsi sebagai media dalam upaya pengembangan kreativitas budaya. Sehingga dengan sendirinya subtansi pendidikan seni secara langsung sebagai perwujudan nilai karakter subjek didik. Dengan metode pembelajaran melalui pendidikan seni, pendidik harus berfungsi sebagai agen pembaharuan yang berperan sebagai komunikator dan berfungsi sebagai pelayanan yang dilandasi olah rasa, profesional dan selalu memiliki kesadaran akan tanggung jawab serta berfungsi sebagai narasumber yang terpercaya.
MODEL LATIHAN DAYUNG BERBASIS MODIFIKASI ALAT UNTUK ATLET PEMULA
Authors: Izzuddin Deden Akbar , Gemael Qorry Armen
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini berfokus pada apakah pengembangan model latihan dayung berbasis modifikasi alat untuk atlet pemula memberikan keefektifan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dayung pada olahraga dayung. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Penelitian pengembangan Research & Development (R&D). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada UKM Dayung Singaperbangsa. Dengan menggunakan desain penelitian atau langkah-langkah penelitian yaitu: (1) Research and information collecting; (2) Planning; (3) Development of the preliminary from of product; (4) Preliminary field testing; (5) Main product revision (6) Main field test; (7) Operational product revision; (8) Operational field testing; (9) Final produk; (10) Dissemination and implementation. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat nilai rata-rata pretest 53,95 dan nilai rata-rata posttest 75,75.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI IKATAN SARJANA OLAHRAGA INDONESIA MELALUI PENGKAJIAN SPORT DEVELOPMENT INDEX
Authors: Bafirman Bafirman , Badri Hanif Badri
Published: July 2020

Indonesian Bachelor of Sports association organization, according to its tasks and functions, must think and work on how to improve the sports development index especially in its region and provide recommendations to policy makers to be the basis for developing future sports programs. Sport Development Index (SDI) is one of the instruments to identify the success of sports development significantly from four elements, namely; (1) Community participation in sports, (2) Facilities built for exercising (3) physical fitness, and (4) Human resources. Sports coaching in Tanah Datar District has been carried out through Sports Physical Education and Health, community sports and achievement sports. The development is carried out by involving various related elements, government, community, private sector, etc. synergistically, but with the result. still not encouraging. Seen; the relatively low number of people exercising, the limited sports facilities and infrastructure, etc. With the improvement of ISORI's organizational competence, it is expected that the Sports Flat index of Tanah Datar in the future will increase.

Keywords: Sport; Development; Index; ISORI.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS (STEM)-BASED MATHEMATICS TEACHING MATERIALS TO INCREASE MATHEMATICAL CONNECTION ABILITY
Authors: Niam M. A. , Asikin M.
Published: July 2020

Abstract:This research is development research that aims to develop mathematics teaching materials related to Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). This research uses the stages of Research and Development, including problem and data collection, product design, design validation, product test (practicality test), trial test (pretest and posttest), and final product. The results show that teaching materials are valid, practical, and effective to increase mathematical connection ability. The results of the test indicate that teaching materials are valid to use in learning with a percentage of 94.42%. The practicality test results show that teaching materials are easily practised by students, with a percentage of 87.47%. The analysis of the results of the pretest and posttest showed that there was an effective increase in the mathematical connection ability with the n-gain test results of 0.628 on the medium criteria. Thus, mathematics teaching materials in this research can be used in learning, and the copyright was submitted by the electronic intellectual wealth General Directory.Abstract:Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar matematika yang berhubungan dengan Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). Penelitian ini menggunakan tahapan penelitian dan pengembangan, yaitu masalah dan pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, uji produk (tes kepraktisan), uji coba (pretest dan posttest), dan produk akhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar tersebut valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan koneksi matematis. Hasil tes menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar valid untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran dengan persentase 94,42%. Hasil tes kepraktisan menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar mudah digunakan oleh siswa, dengan persentase 87,47%. Analisis hasil pretest dan posttest menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan yang efektif dalam kemampuan koneksi matematis dengan hasil tes n-gain dari 0,628 pada kriteria medium. Dengan demikian, materi pengajaran matematika dalam penelitian ini dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran, dan hak cipta disampaikan oleh kekayaan intelektual elektronik direktori umum.
Wybrane parametry agrochemiczne gleb użytków zielonych w Polsce
Authors: LIPIŃSKI WOJCIECH , LIPIŃSKA HALINA , KORNAS RAFAŁ , WATROS ANNA
Published: July 2020

W 1026 obiektach położonych na glebach organicznych (187) i mineralnych (839) dokonano oceny niektórych parametrów agrochemicznych gleby, w tym pH, zawartości przyswajalnych form P, K i Mg oraz Nmin (N-NH4 i N-NO3). W wodach pobranych na głębokości 90 cm pod powierzchnią gruntu określono ilość fosforu oraz azotu azotanowego. Uzyskane wyniki badań pozwoliły na stwierdzenie, że sposób użytkowania miał związek z wybranymi właściwościami fizykochemicznymi i chemicznymi gleby oraz ze składem chemicznym wód pobranych z głębokości 90 cm pod powierzchnią gruntu. Zaobserwowano również pewne prawidłowości w kształtowaniu parametrów fizykochemicznych i chemicznych gleby przez zwierzęta gospodarskie, wyrażone wskaźnikiem obsady w DJP ∙ ha–1, w tym wpływu na pH oraz zawartość fosforu przyswajalnego. Stwierdzane ilości składników biogennych w wodach nie przekraczały 1,6 mg P ∙ dm–3 w obiektach z glebami organicznymi użytkowanymi pastwiskowo i 8,7 mg N-NO3 w glebach mineralnych o użytkowaniu kośno-pastwiskowym.
Efficacy of sodium iodide for prevention of respiratory disease in preweaned dairy calves
Authors: Gamsjäger Lisa , Vander Ley Brian L. , Knych Heather K. , McArthur Gary R. , Heller Meera C.
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVE

To determine the pharmacokinetics of sodium iodide (NaI) following oral administration to preweaned dairy calves, and to assess the efficacy of NaI for prevention of bovine respiratory disease (BRD) in preweaned calves at a commercial calf-raising facility.

ANIMALS

434 healthy preweaned dairy calves.

PROCEDURES

In the first of 2 experimental trials, each of 7 calves received NaI (20 mg/kg, PO) once. Blood and nasal fluid samples were collected at predetermined times before (baseline) and for 72 hours after NaI administration for determination of iodine concentrations. Pharmacokinetic parameters were determined by noncompartmental analysis. In the second trial, 427 calves at a calf-raising facility were randomly assigned to receive NaI (20 mg/kg, PO, 2 doses 72 hours apart; n = 211) or serve as untreated controls (216). Health outcomes were compared between the 2 groups.

RESULTS

For all 7 calves in the pharmacokinetic trial, the iodine concentration in both serum and nasal fluid samples was significantly increased from the baseline concentration and exceeded the presumed therapeutic iodine concentration (6.35 μg/mL) throughout the sampling period. In the on-farm trial, the odds of being treated for BRD before weaning for NaI-treated calves were twice those for control calves (OR, 2.04; 95% CI, 1.38 to 3.00).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results suggested that, although oral administration of NaI (20 mg/kg) to preweaned dairy calves achieved iodine concentrations presumed to be effective in both serum and nasal fluid, it was not effective for prevention of BRD in preweaned calves at a commercial calf-raising facility.
PENGARUH AKSESIBILITAS DAN FASILITAS TERHADAP KEPUASAN WISATAWAN KE BROKEN BEACH DAN ANGEL’S BILLABONG
Authors: Yohana Natalia Clarissa , Karini NMO. , Mahadewi NPE.
Published: July 2020

Broken Beach and Angel's Billabong are two popular tourist attractions on West Nusa Penida however the availability of accessibility and existing facilities are still minimal from the standard. The studi to analyse the influence of accessibility and facilities towards tourists satisfaction to Broken Beach and Angel's Billabong in partial and simultaneously. Data collection are observations, questionnaires, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. Determining technique of the respondents is purposive sampling with the number of respondents were 144 respondents. Furthermore, in analysing the data using multiple regression analysis techniques which is processed using IBM Statistics 23 program. Results of this study partially mention that accessibility give positive and significant efffect on the tourists satisfaction with of 2,266 and significant value of 0,025. While facilities give positive and significant effect on the tourists satisfaction with of 3,795 and significant value of 0,000. Simultaneously, concluded that accessibility and facilities give positive and significant effect on the tourists satisfaction which has effect of 0.290 or 29%, while the 71% is described by other variables that do not fit into the framework of this research concept.
PREFERENSI WISATAWAN MILENIAL MANCANEGARA KE BADUNG, BALI
Authors: Mia Ayu Saputri Ni Kadek , Kusuma Negara I Made , Suardana I Wayan
Published: July 2020

In this era of tourism activities become a trend for the millennial generation. In tourism activities, of course, there are considerations in choosing an object as a destination for a tour or referred to as a reference. Tourist preferences need to be known to measure how much tourist interest in a tourist attraction. Badung, Bali is one of the biggest destinations for foreign tourists. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics, preferences, and attitudes of milenial tourists in choosing a tourist attraction in Badung. Data analysis techniqes used in this study is observation, questionnaire. Quantitative descriptive data analysis technique with the calculation of cross-tabulation and chi-square analysis and ideal point models. A total of 120 respondents were selected purposively, namely milenial foreign tourists aged 18 - - 37 years. The characteristics of milenial tourists in this study the majority are aged 25 - - 30 years, Country of origin Australia, last high school education, unmarried status, aiming for a vacation, staying 4 - - 7 days, first visit, traveling with friends. The preferences of milenial tourists there are 9 preferences, among others, tourist activities where tourists choose to look around, on milenial tourists choose villas, where to eat millennial tourists choose restaurants, and on transportation, millennial tourists choose family cars. On Sosial Media used by tourists choosing Instagram, when using Sosial Media tourists choose 4 - - 6 hours, when uploading photos of millennial tourists choose a few hours after editing photos, on information sites used by millennial tourists choose Google, and on photo capture tools that are used by millennial travelers to choose mobile phones. The attitude of millennial tourists in this study is that Badung has a tourist attraction that can be interpreted as good millennial tourist attitudes.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP LOYALITAS WISATAWAN BERBELANJA DI TOKO OLEH-OLEH RAMA KRISNA TUBAN
Authors: Raswati Anggun , Suardana I Wayan , Dewi NGAS.
Published: July 2020

Increasing number of tourist will directly give impact to the tourism supporting industrial sector, one of them is Balinese souvenir industry. There are many Balinese souvenir shops in Bali, which make a competition among them becomes more intense, so every company will try to give a better impression for the tourists and try to make them satisfied and make them to visit again. One of the famous Balinese souvenir shop is a souvenir shop of Rama Krisna Tuban. This research aims to determin the influence of Brand Image on tourist loyalty. Respondents in this study amounted to 185 respondents, sample selection using the Purposive sampling method, the data in the study was analyzed using multiple regression analyses assisted by the SPSS statistical version 17.0 for Windows. The results of this research there are three factors that forms the Brand Image and it was found that there was a significant influence between the strength of brand associations on tourist loyalty, there was a significant influence between favorability of brand associations on tourist loyalty, and there was a significant influence between uniqueness of brand associations on tourist loyalty).
Illocutionary Acts Uttered by Ralph in Film Wreck-It Ralph
Authors: Vania Myanti Ayu Putu
Published: July 2020

This study focused on the discussion of illocutionary acts uttered by the main character. This study aims to identify the functions and the illocutionary acts force uttered by Ralph in the film „Wreck-It Ralph?. The data were taken from a film entitled Wreck-It Ralph and its dialogue transcript. The expressions of the character when they talk to each other can be seen clearly by watching the film, while the conversations between characters can be easily understood by reading the dialogue transcript. The theory used in this study is proposed by Yule (1996). This study used a qualitative method. The steps to analyze the data were categorizing the illocutionary acts uttered by Ralph, analyzing the illocutionary acts uttered by Ralph, and then writing the result as a thesis. The result of the study showed that there were four types of functions and seventeen types of forces uttered by Ralph in film Wreck-It Ralph. The illocutionary act functions uttered by Ralph are representative with asserting, concluding, describing forces; expressive with protesting, disliking, congratulating, complaining, apologizing, joy forces; directive requesting, asking, commanding, advising, suggesting forces and commissive with swearing, refusing, and promising forces.
The Analysis of Cohesive Devices Found in Good-Bye
Authors: Sandra Putri Astariani Putu
Published: July 2020

The basic definition of discourse is a language above sentences which is a cohesive, coherent, and functional. Cohesion and coherence are two vital elements constituting a discourse which are supported by the cohesive devices, i.e. reference, substitution, ellipsis, conjunctions, and lexical cohesion. This article discusses the cohesion and coherence of discourse through the identification of its cohesive devices. An anecdote entitled Good-Bye is selected due to its simplicity yet intriguing language, therefore the subliminal messages can be delivered and revealed. By using the qualitative approach and method, the results of the analysis, covering the cohesive devices within the text, can be comprehensively described. The analysis was carried based on the theory of functional grammar by MAK Halliday from his book Halliday's Introduction to Functional Grammar by MAK Halliday (revised by Christian MIM Matthiessen), about the cohesive devices. In addition to this one, the theory of cohesive devices from the book Cohesion in English by MAK Halliday and Ruqaiyah Hasan is used as a supporting theory. Within this anecdote, four out of five cohesive devices proposed by Halliday and Hasan were found. They covered the reference, ellipsis, conjunction, and lexical cohesion (reiteration and collocation). Unfortunately, substitution could not be found.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI DAN NILAI TAMBAH GULALI GULA MERAH DI DESA NYABAKAN BARAT KECAMATAN BATANG-BATANG
Authors: Wahdy Mohammad Walid , Wahyuni Purwati Ratna , Pramasari Ika Fatmawati
Published: July 2020

Mengolah gula merah siwalan menjadi gula merah memberikan nilai tambah yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan para produsen gula merah, dan juga dapat membuat konsumen tertarik untuk mencoba dan membelinya. Analisis data menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Analisis dilakukan atas nilai efisiensi dan nilai tambahi. Pengolahan tebu coklat di Desa Nyabakan Barat, Kabupaten Batang-Batang efisien, ini dapat ditunjukkan dengan rasio R/C 1,46 (lebih besar dari satu). Ini berarti bahwa setiap modal 100 rupiah mendapat 146 rupiah. 2. Pengolahan tebu merah di Desa Nyabakan Barat, Kabupaten Batang-Batang mampu memberikan nilai tambah positif sebesar 54,35%.
Managing Social Prejudication And Religious Ethnic Stereotypes Through Psychological And Global Education
Authors: Tambunan Syafrianto
Published: July 2020

The series of conflicts that we see happening in Indonesia is inseparable from ethnic religion and culture, although there are factors such as structural inequality and system injustice. This factual reality might bring potential conflict, meaning that the latent danger of these factors can turn into a sensitive attitude. Some social analyzes assume that the potential for conflict becomes latent because the education system is unable to touch the psychological aspects of individual counseling and mental management in interacting with the community and its social environment. This study was categorized as literature research and field. describing or describing the social prejudices and ethnic stereotypes of religion that we see in Indonesia and based on the results of research journals/books that explain the stereotypes of ethnic religion. This paper will explain how to manage social prejudice and religious ethnic stereotypes through psychological and global education in the context of religious and cultural pluralism
Istihsan Methodology In The Productive Waqf Application
Authors: Suparmin Sudirman
Published: July 2020

Istihsan is a form of ijtihad method by calculating the law of a problem so that it is better for certain reasons as long as it does not violate Islamic law. Istihsan based on the argument used is divided into three: first, switching from qiyas dzahir to qiyas khafi; second, switching from general propositions to specific characteristics; third from Kulli's law to exceptions to legal exclusion (exceptions). Meanwhile, based on the backrest taken by mujtahid divided into four types; istihsan qiyasi, istihsan nashi, istihsan bi al-’urf and istihsan dharuri. Earning cash in the form of cash is a new phenomenon that is still often debated about its legality as a solution of the Islamic religion. This paper explains the role of istihsan methodology in restoring contemporary economic activities in the form of productive endowments. Based on its practices and functions, cash waqf has enormous benefits for the economic progress of the community. With the analysis of the istihsan methodology, it can be seen that the cash waqf law is permissible to review using the istihsan bi al-’urf approach
Síndrome de Fahr: um relato de caso
Authors: Rodrigues Amanda Vilela , Rocha Ana Gabriela Souza , Lima Danielle Teles de , Borges Larissa Ungarelli , Melo Larissa Lemos Pires de
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Discutir a sintomatologia, investigação diagnóstica e seguimento da síndrome de Fahr, uma condição neurológica rara relacionada ao depósito de cálcio em áreas do parênquima cerebral. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo de caso, conduzido com 1 indivíduo do sexo masculino de 74 anos de idade. Os dados foram obtidos através de seu prontuário eletrônico, analisados e comparados com referências teóricas. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Detalhamentos de caso: O paciente em questão foi admitido em um hospital terciário de referência após episódio de síncope, associada a vertigem intermitente, períodos de rouquidão, dificuldade de marcha, cefaleia, bradipsiquismo, perda ponderal, febre e tremor em membros. Foi realizada tomografia de crânio que evidenciou calcificações em cerebelo, tálamo e parênquima cerebral e investigação laboratorial que revelou hipocalcemia e hiperfosfatemia, além de redução extrema de paratormônio, sugerindo o diagnóstico de Síndrome de Fahr causada por hipoparatireoidismo. O paciente foi tratado com reposição cálcica e obteve melhora rápida da sintomatologia. Considerações finais: Conclui-se que o conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde sobre as características das calcificações cerebrais, suas manifestações clínicas e tratamento adequado influencia diretamente na morbidade do paciente.
As consequências da má adesão terapêutica na artrite psoriásica no contexto da atenção primária
Authors: Filho Sílvio Antônio Gomes dos Santos , Martins Lara Braga , Souza Isabela Barandas , Dias Reis Fábio Alexandre , Silva Eduardo Reinaldo
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Relatar o caso de uma paciente portadora de artrite psoriática a qual evoluiu com mutilações múltiplas em mãos, articulações bilaterais de ombros, punhos bilateralmente e pés, pois não aderiu a tratamento proposto por equipe médica. Detalhamento do caso: Trata-se de um relato de caso a partir de análise de informações obtidas por meio de revisão de prontuário de uma paciente submetida a entrevistas em visita domiciliar. Tais dados colhidos são referentes ao intervalo de tempo entre 2011 e 2020, em uma cidade no interior de São Paulo. A paciente era do sexo feminino, com 62 anos, em 2020. Ela iniciou com um quadro de lesões dermatológicas descamativas em região de nádegas e couro cabeludo. Como demorou a procurar por tratamento adequado e em sequência não seguiu as orientações médicas, as lesões progrediram e a paciente começou a apresentar dor generalizada e astenia, além de sequelas tardias descritas no decorrer do trabalho. Considerações finais: Frente a dificuldade à adesão ao tratamento observada, a paciente apresentou sequelas irreversíveis em mãos e pés, como deformidades e restrição de movimentos em articulações de MMII e MMSS.
Homology modeling of actin protein in Leishmania donovani and in silico prediction of active drugs
Authors: Bansal Dimpal Rani , Patil Hanumanthrao Chandershekar , Patil Rajesh Kumari
Published: July 2020

Objectives:

Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by leishmania parasite which is genus of trypanosome protozoa. Leishmania donovani promastigote inhibits biogenesis of phagolysosome due to the accumulation of periphagosomal F-actin. This inhibition of phagosome maturation gives favorable environment for differentiation of promastigote-to-amastigote and causes disease progression. L. donovani actin (LdACT) has been found to have unconventional biochemical behavior due to the different amino acid region in its sequence suggesting that it must have a three-dimensional (3D) structure different from eukaryotic actins making it a more specific for predication of antileishmanial drugs which is main objective of this study.

Material and Methods:

For carrying out this study, protein sequence was retrieved from the database SWISSPROT, analyzed by BIOEDIT software followed by primary and secondary structure prediction by PROTPARAM and SOPMA. A 3D structure of same was constructed by homology modeling using the yeast actin-human gelsolin segment 1 complex (protein data bank [PDB] ID:1yag) as a template with the help of Swiss model. The final model obtained was further accessed by PROCHECK and VERIFY 3D software which ensured the reliability of the model. This model of actin protein was further used for screening different chemical compounds with high binding affinity by GOLD and DISCOVERY STUDIO.

Results:

The results give information about the some inhibitors having highest binding affinity to the actin protein.

Conclusion:

This study will be useful for the development of pharmacophore models for in silico predication of active drugs as a part of antileishmanial drug therapy.
An extensive review of patient health-care service satisfaction in Bangladesh
Authors: Mohiuddin Abdul Kader
Published: July 2020

Patient satisfaction is a useful measure for providing quality indicators in health-care services. Concern over the quality of health-care services in Bangladesh has resulted in a loss of faith in health-care providers, low use of public health facilities, and increased outflows of patients from Bangladesh to hospitals abroad. The main barriers to accessing health services are inadequate services and poor quality of existing facilities, shortage of medicine supplies, busyness of doctors due to high patient load, long travel distance to facilities, and long waiting times once facilities were reached, very short consultation time, lack of empathy of the health professionals, their generally callous and casual attitude, aggressive pursuit of monetary gains, poor levels of competence and occasionally, disregard for the suffering that patients endure without being able to voice their concerns. All of these service failures are frequently reported in the print media. Such failures can play a powerful role in shaping patients’ negative attitudes and dissatisfaction with health-care service providers and health-care itself.