bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assistance for Healthy Cultivation of Chili Plants on Sub-Optimal Land in Facing the Impact of Climate Change in Sumbawa Regency
Authors: Ayu Ieke Wulan , Suhada Ikhlas , Kusumawardani Wening , Oklima Ade Maryam , Novantara Yhosa , Soemarno S.
Published: January 2021

Environmental stress is a major challenge in sustainable food production, because it can reduce crop productivity, specifically chilies on sub-optimal land. The use of liquid organic fertilizers containing complete macro and micro nutrients is highly needed, so that plants thrive and are healthy and are more resistant to pathogens. This activity aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of farmer group partners about healthy plant cultivation technology on sub-optimal land. Assistance activities were carried out for the Hasrat Indah farmer group in Kerato Village, Unter Iwes District, Sumbawa Regency, during July 2020 by using extension and training methods. The results of the activity indicated that this assistance activity can improve the farmers’ knowledge about healthy cultivation of chilies, and the application of fertilizers at the right time by using liquid organic fertilizers. The successes achieved in the process of empowering farmers in this activity included increasing farmers’ knowledge of soil health, healthy cultivation of chilies, and the application of using liquid organic fertilizers.

Abstrak

Cekaman lingkungan merupakan tantangan utama dalam produksi pangan berkelanjutan, karena dapat mengurangi produktivitas tanaman, terutama pada tanaman cabe di lahan sub optimal. Penggunaan pupuk organik cair yang mengandung zat hara makro dan mikro lengkap sangat diperlukan agar tanaman tumbuh subur dan sehat serta lebih tahan terhadap patogen.  Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra kelompok tani terkait teknologi budidaya tanaman sehat di lahan sub optimal. Kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan pada kelompok tani Hasrat Indah di Desa Kerato Kecamatan Unter Iwes Kabupaten Sumbawa,  selama bulan Juli 2020 dengan metode penyuluhan, dan pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa melalui pendampingan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan petani tentang budidaya sehat pada tanaman cabe, aplikasi pupuk pada waktu yang tepat dengan menggunakan pupuk organik cair. Keberhasilan pemberdayaan petani dalam kegiatan ini adalah petani mengetahui tentang kesehatan tanah, budidaya sehat tanaman cabe, dan aplikasi penggunaan pupuk organik cair.
O rochedo e a lírica
Authors: Dominguez Arnaldo
Published: January 2021

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Prostituição masculina - as alternativas de uma política se- xual
Authors: Garcia Wilton
Published: January 2021

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A sexualidade silenciada na escola
Authors: Mota Maria Veranilda Soares
Published: January 2021

Este trabalho enfoca a sexualidade dentro de um contexto sócio- cultural, em que normas de conduta, crença e valores vão definindo sua vivência. Concebe a sexualidade como fator político relevante na formação da subjetividade do homem. A investigação desenvolveu-se em duas fases: uma teórica, em que procuramos estudar questões que dizem respeito à sexualidade, com auxílio de diversos teóricos, sobressaindo-se Wilhelm Reich, pela sua grande contribuição no estudos acerca do tema. A segunda fase consistiu na análise de observações, questionários e entrevistas, tendo como alvo adolescentes e professores de duas escolas públicas. Dentre os principais dados obtidos, destacamos: 1. o silêncio em torno da sexualidade não é um vazio mas, na rea- lidade, um símbolo proibitivo, que acarreta preconceitos e regras de comportamento. Asexualidadesilenciadana escola: implicaçõesda orientaçãosexual subjacente no cotidianoescolar 2. a ignorância é utilizada como instrumento de poder e favorece a internalização e reprodução das interdições sociais, no que se refere à sexualidade. 3. embora a escola não desenvolve um orientação explícita, a norma sexual perpassa toda a experiência escolar do aluno.
“A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VIDEO ASSISTED TEACHING WITH REINFORCEMENT HANDBOOK ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING SELF-CARE MANAGEMENT AMONG HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS AND ALSO ON SELF-CARE BEHAVIOR OF PATIENTS IN SHRI VINOBA BHAVE CIVIL HOSPITAL, DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI.”
Authors: George Sani S , N Sriram , Rajan Jerrin
Published: January 2021

Background: One of the greatest challenges that will face by the health system globally in the 21stcentury will be the increasing burden of chronic kidney diseases. Self-care management becomes an inevitable and significant task for them.
Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of VAT with reinforcement handbook on knowledge patient and their self-care behavior among hemodialysis.
Methods: An evaluative approach with one group pretest post -test design was adopted for the study. The study was conducted in SVBCH, Silvassa among 70 hemodialysis patients using convenience sampling method.
Results: The results of the study revealed that the posttest mean knowledge scores of patient(18.6), and the self-care behavior of patients(111.5) found higher that the pretest mean(13.1, and 103.6) scores and the obtained ‘t’ values (patient- 11.02, patient’s self-care behavior-7.99, were greater than the table value 1.995 and it found to be highly significant at p<0.05. Hence the intervention was effective in improving knowledge and self-care behavior. The knowledge scores and the self-care behavior scores of hemodialysis patients found positively correlated (0.3). There was a significant association between hemodialysis patient pretest knowledge & educational status. There was no significant association between patient pretest self-care behavior & selected demographic variables.
Conclusion: The study results confirmed that the knowledge regarding self-care management of hemodialysis patient significantly increased among patients after administration of video assisted teaching with reinforcement handbook. Self-care behavior also increased among patients along with the knowledge of patients.
HISTORICAL PRESPECTIVE OF TEMPERAMENT IN UNANI MEDICINE: A REVIEW
Authors: Jan Afroza , Quraishi Haider Ali , Iqbal Arsheed
Published: January 2021

Unani Medicine or Tibb system is based on classification of humans personalities into four different mizaj based on dominance body fluids. The fundamentals of Unani medicine are mainly based upon the temperament (Mizaj) and Humours (Akhlat). It was described by various eminent Graeco-Arab physicians Jalinoos. Abu bakr Mohammad bin Zakaria Razi, Ali Ibne Abbas Majoosi , Rabban Tabri , Ibne Rushd and other eminent Unani scholar in their literatures.. According to them the specific temperament is present in every individual. In healing drugs as well as diseases are also classified according to the four humors. The four humors correspond to four bodily fluids ie blood (Dam), phlegm (Balgham), black bile (sauda) and yellow bile (safra). A typical diagnosis of a patient would take the balance of these humors into consideration, before giving any treatment. It is also very important to keep the temperament in mind while diagnosing a disease. The Mizaj (temperament) is a notion (concept) and a way by which physicians evaluate the deviation of the body or any of its organs from normal homeostasis in comparison to the patient’s population, race, and species. Merely, it is the appearance that Unani physicians use to tell whether the whole body or one of its organs has the right temperature and has the right amount of moisture. There is no absolute temperament, that is, there is not one universal temperament to which we compare the health of an individual. Moreover, there is not one temperament that is the best or the optimum for all types of geographical locations. The dominance of one or more humours in the body vitiates humour itself and causes disease.
Temperament (Mizaj) is also importance in the treatment of diseases with natural remedies derived from Herbo-animo-mineral sources. It is also taken into consideration for identifying the most suitable diet and lifestyle for promoting good health.
The Model-less Neuromimetic Chip and its Normalization of Neuroscience and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Hales Colin
Published: January 2021

The conceptual basis of a novel neuromimetic chip
is described. Based on an existing computational bioelectrodynamics study and
adaptive brain signaling biophysics knowledge from neuroscience, the chip is,
in effect, a form of inorganic artificial brain tissue. This ‘physics
replication’ approach involves no abstract models of brain tissue physics or
function. Instead of the physics of a general-purpose computer or the physics
of abstract models of the brain on the chip (analogue or digital), this
neuromimetic chip has an inorganic version of natural adaptive brain signaling
physics. As a result of using the native brain physics, the chip has functionally
relevant endogenous quasistatic electric and magnetic field systems of the form
known to be expressed by excitable cell tissue. Fully developed at macroscopic
scales it can be expected to produce an EEG/MEG-like electromagnetic signature.
This article does an extended analysis to understand an observed generalized lack
of the physics-replication approach and its implications for the neuroscience
of natural and artificial intelligence. This is achieved through a technical
comparison with the neuromimetic chip’s closest relative, the neuromorphic chip
(of the class of general-purpose computers). The results indicate that the
physics-replication approach is a possible but neglected option. It also
reveals that the neuromimetic chip contributes empirical science, in contrast
to the theoretical science conducted using general-purpose computers. Because
of the chip’s novelty and proximity to foundational issues, the article
contributes necessary background information in anticipation of the arrival of
the first prototyping results over the coming years.
Hiperglucemia como factor pronóstico de mortalidad en pacientes con SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Camacho-Saavedra Luis Arturo
Published: January 2021

Se investigó si la hiperglucemia es un factor pronóstico de mortalidad en pacientes infectados con SARS-Cov 2. Se buscó artículos en las basesde datos de PubMed y Google Scholar hasta el 30 de Julio del 2020. Se utilizó las palabras claves: “ Hiperglucemia “, “ Síndrome RespiratorioAgudo Grave “, “ Neumonía Viral “, “ Virosis “, “ Infecciones por Coronavirus “, “ período de incubación “,” transmisión “,” característicasclínicas “, “fisiopatología” , “hiperglucemia”, con la interposición del operador booleano” Y “”. Además, accedimos a la literatura científica ylas recomendaciones actualmente disponibles en los sitios web de la OMS y los Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades(CDC) de los Estados Unidos. Los pacientes infectados por SARS-CoV-2 y con hiperglucemia (glucemia >180 mg /dL) presentaron una mayormortalidad en comparación con pacientes con una glucemia controlada. La hiperglucemia aguda o crónica y, más aún, cuando permanece nocontrolada se asocia con un aumento de la gravedad y la mortalidad en pacientes infectados con SARS-CoV-2.
Neurobrucelosis
Authors: Huamán-Muñante José , Valencia-Caballero Víctor , Arangüena Luis , Vera-Chaupijulca Sharon
Published: January 2021

La brucelosis es un problema de salud púbica debido a la no pasteurización de productos lácteos, siendo neurobrucelosis (NB) la presentación menos frecuente y con mayor mortalidad. Mostramos el caso de una mujer de 85 años que presentó fiebre, cefalea y trastorno de conciencia. El examen físico evidenció alteración motora. Las aglutinaciones en suero y test Rosa de Bengala resultaron positivos. La resonancia magnética cerebral mostró lesiones isquémicas probablemente asociadas a vasculitis en puente, bulbo y hemisferios cerebelosos. La paciente no presentó mejoría con terapia antibiótica y falleció. Resaltamos la importancia de sospechar de NB en todo paciente febril con síntomas neurológicos, en un área endémica como la nuestra, para la detección temprana y tratamiento oportuno que disminuya la morbilidad y mortalidad.
Didactic activities of Stefan Vrtel-Wierczyński at the University of Poznań during the Second Polish Republic
Authors: Gołda Agnieszka
Published: January 2021

This article describes the didactic activities of Stefan Vrtel-Wierczyński, a lecturer in the Faculty of Humanities at the University of Poznań. Between 1928 and 1937, the director of the University Library also gave classes in the history of Polish literature, bibliography, bibliology and librarianship, supporting the seminar of the history of Polish literature by Tadeusz Grabowski, Stanisław Dobrzycki and Roman Pollak. The content of his classes is characterised and the most important elements of their organisation are indicated.
Natalia Han-Ilgiewicz’s Concept of Rehabilitation and its Contemporary Interpretation
Authors: Kusztal Justyna
Published: January 2021

The aim of this article is to analyse the concept of social rehabilitation developed by Natalia Han-Ilgiewicz, who went down in the history of Polish science as an outstanding and special educator. Her achievements are cited not only by educators: Researchers in juvenile criminology, child psychology and psychiatry also refer to her research in the area of the social maladjustment/derailment of children and adolescents. She was a brilliant methodologist of revalidation work, a talented writer and academic teacher. The article is based on the method of content analysis. Based on selected sources from the literature on the subject, the author explores the concept of social rehabilitation described and practised by Natalia Han-Ilgiewicz and determines its meaning in contemporary social rehabilitation pedagogy.
Świat islamu w relacjach biograficznych – panorama problematyki (aspekty edukacyjne)
Authors: Stopikowska Małgorzata
Published: January 2021

Artykuł przedstawia panoramę utworów biograficznych, kreślących obrazy życia w  społecznościach muzułmańskich. Opowieści były budowane przez autobiografów wokół kilku zasadniczych tematów:  konfliktów w małżeństwach mieszanych, doświadczeń specyficznej przemocy w rodzinie muzułmańskiej, prześladowań innowierców, terroru w dominiach pod panowaniem m.in. ISIS, Boko Haram, współczesnych zagrożeń terroryzmem i fanatyzmem islamskim. Ponadto dużą grupę pamiętników tworzą te, których głównym tematem jest reforma religii oraz konwersje z islamu na chrześcijaństwo. Wizerunek świata islamu, który wyłania się z pamiętników, to rzeczywistość, w której podstawowym problemem jest przemoc motywowana w sposób religijno-kulturowy. Doświadczenie przemocy lub sprzeciw wobec niej jest zazwyczaj główną osią narracji pamiętnikarskich. Autorzy biografii wskazują przede wszystkim na szariat – prawo religijne islamu jako główne źródło zachowań przemocowych.
المدرسة العسكرية بمصراته ودورها في حركة الجهاد الليبي 1916- 1922
Authors: اميمه فتحي محمد , محمود عبدالحكيم صالح
Published: January 2021

رغم الظروف الاقتصادية التي كان يعيشها الششعب الليبي قبل وأثناء الاحتلال الإيطالي، إلا إنه تمكن من مقاومة المحتل ببسالة وثبات، حيث طور المجاهدون أسلوبهم القتالي لمواجهة عدو يفوقهم عدداً وعُدة، فكان النضال وفق برامج وخطط عسكرية، فأنشئت المدرسة العسكرية في مصراتة 1916- 1922. ينطلق البحث من دراسة إشكالية مفادها أن الظروف الصعبة التي كان يعيشها الليبيون واندفاعهم للذود عن الوطن لم تقف دون محاولتهم تخليصه من براثن المستعمر فأنشئت كلية حربية لإعداد المقاتلين وفق أسس علمية، فكيف ثم ذلك، وما الدور الذي قدمته تلك المؤسسة في حركة الجهاد؟.وتوصل البحث إلى عدداً من النتائج من بينها: أن إيطاليا كانت تعتقد أنها مجرد نزهة بحرية لقواتها، فمع قلة الامكانيات لدى الليبيين إلا أنهم أبلوا بلاء حسنا أذهل أعداءهم؛ وأن العقلية الليبية تميزت بالانفتاح وتطوير الذات، مما دفعها إلى التفكير في إنشاء مدرسة حربية؛ وأنشئت المدرسة العسكرية وفقا لأساليب متقدمة في حينها حيث ركزت على الجانب المادي والمعنوي؛ وخرجت المدرسة العديد من الضباط والقادة توزعوا على كامل التراب الليبي، وشاركوا في معظم معارك الجهاد وكان لهم دور بارز فيها.
Terlecjana londyńskie
Authors: Poskuta-Włodek Diana
Published: January 2021

Autorka omawia tom pism teatralnych Tymona Terleckiego Teatry londyńskie w opracowaniu Edwarda Krasińskiego i Marioli Szydłowskiej (Warszawa 2016). Zwraca uwagę na świadomość tradycji oraz poszukiwanie korzeni kultury i tożsamości europejskiej jako wielkie metatematy erudycyjnych i osadzonych w topografii miasta recenzji Terleckiego, publikowanych w emigracyjnych „Wiadomościach” w latach 1945–1964. W różnorodnych esejach znaleźć można: charakterystyki londyńskich teatrów – od peryferyjnych po Old Vic; rozważania o dramaturgii klasycznej i współczesnej; analizy reżyserii i inscenizacji (m.in. młodego Petera Brooka) w kontekście idei Edwarda Gordona Craiga i przedwojennego teatru polskiego, w szczególności dokonań Leona Schillera; charakterystyki i sylwetki czołowych londyńskich aktorów. Tłem analiz jest teatr polski, a cały tom jest dziełem komparatystycznego mistrzostwa, odnajdywania powiązań i wpływów. Pisma Terleckiego o teatrach londyńskich publikowane w polskiej prasie emigracyjnej stanowiły istotny element integracji Polaków żyjących z dala od kraju, łagodziły poczucie izolacji, pomagały rozumieć kulturę brytyjską.
Faktor – faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Toko Kelontong di Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Nurlisa Nurlisa , Suryani Suryani , Ismaulina Ismaulina
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis baik secara parsial dan simultan pengaruh faktor modal dan lokasi terhadap pendapatan toko kelontong di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Analisis kuantitatif diperoleh dari data primer melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden penelitian sebanyak 73 pedagang. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan menunjukkan hasil secara simultan modal dan lokasi terbutkti signifikan mempengaruhi pendapatan, sedangkan secara parsial hanya modal yang berpengaruh signifikan
Analisis SWOT Fintech Syariah Dalam Menciptakan Keuangan Inklusif di Indonesia (Studi Kasus 3 Bank Syariah di Lamongan)
Authors: Abadi Muhammad Dzikri , Lailiyah Elliv Hidayatul , Kartikasari Evi Dwi
Published: January 2021

Financial technology merupakan suatu inovasi di bidang jasa keuangan dengan memasukkan unsur teknologi di dalamnya. Diharapkan dengan Fintech bisa menjangkau masyarakat hingga ke pelosok yang belum terjangkau. Perbankan Syariah merupakan Lembaga keuangan Syariah yang dituntut mampu menyesuaikan kebutuhan pasar yang berkembang pada saat ini di seluruh bagian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis keadaan internal dan eksternal dari implementasi fintech Syariah pada bank Syariah di Lamongan. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan sumbangan yang sangat baik terhadap penigkatan inklusifitas keuangan pada perbankan Syariah sehingga mampu terjangkau pada seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tiga teknik yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah menggunanakan analisis Strength Waekness Opportunity Treat (SWOT). Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa kekuatan utama fintech perbankan syariah di Lamongan adalah mampu menjangkau segala lapisan masyarkat. Adapun kelemahan utama adalah tingkat keamanan yang rawan dari fintech itu sendiri. peluang utama adalah mayoritas masyarakat Lamongan yang beragama Islam. tantangan terbesar adalah sulitnya perbankan syariah di Lamongan berkembang di antara perkembangan bank konvensional saat ini. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah teknologi finansial tersebut memiliki tingkat efektivitas yang baik untuk meningkatkan inklusi keuangan di kota Lamongan melalui fintech Syariah.
Pengembangan Model Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM Berbasis E-Commerce ( Studi Pada UMKM Kabupaten Lamongan)
Authors: Suyanto Umar Yeni , Purwanti Ika
Published: January 2021

Masyarakat Indonesia tentu meyakini bahwa UKM berperan besar dalam meningkatkan pendapatan dan menyerap tenaga kerja di Indonesia. Meskipun indikator-indikator ini telah berkontribusi pada pembentukan produk domestik bruto (PDB) dan penyerapan tenaga kerja yang lebih tinggi, terdapat sedikit peluang untuk memasuki sektor usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) dalam rantai pasokan produksi global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkonfirmasikan rancangan model dan indikator yang dapat mempengaruhi daya saing UMKM berbasis e-commerce. Penelitian pengembangan model daya saing UMKM berbasis e-commerce dilakukan dengan menganalisis model pada penelitian sebelumnya dan melakukan uji coba. Studi awal menghasilkan dokumen kuesioner dan panduan survey yang digunakan sebagai media dalam mengumpulkan data primer dengan melakukan survey di 27 kecamatan di kabupaten Lamongan. Survey dilakukan kepada pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) sebagai responden untuk menjawab pertanyaan yang sudah disusun dalam kuesioner. Pengujian model menggunakan metode Partial Least Square (PLS). Survey yang dilakukan pada studi ini dilakukan di 27 kecamatan dengan target jumlah responden adalah minimal tiga puluh responden per kecamatan untuk memenuhi standar jumlah minimal data per kecamatan. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu 810 responden dari 27 kecamatan. Pada akhirnya, Variabel Ketersediaan sumber daya dan Kondisi pasar memiliki dampak yang positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja UMKM. selanjutnya pada variabel proses, variabel kemampuan wirausaha yang paling tinggi memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan. Variabel Kebijakan pemerintah dan infrastruktur, Pendukung proses dan Dukungan eksternal berhasil memoderasi terhadap peningkatan kinerja UMKM. Akan tetapi variabel E-commerce belum memiliki dampak signifikan dalam meningkatkan daya saing UMKM.
Pengaruh Akuisisi dan Right Issue terhadap Abnormal Return Saham
Authors: Fatmawati Elsye , Azizah Laela Nur
Published: January 2021

Rights issues and acquisitions are important information for shareholders that can be used to gain future profits and measure market reactions. This reaction can be measured using an abnormal return. This study aims to see whether there are significant differences before the acquisition and rights issues. The population in this study were companies listed on the IDX that carried out acquisitions and rights issues in 2015-2019. This research is a descriptive study using quantitative methods. The sample selection technique in this study is purposive sampling. By following the predetermined criteria, 9 companies were selected as samples. The type of data used is secondary data from yahoo finance 2015-2019, daily stock price data, and daily Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) (Close Price). Hypothesis testing Paired Sample T-Test and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test using the SPSS 22.0 program. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant difference in returns in the period before and after the announcement of the acquisition and the rights issue.
Analisis Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Pengungkapan Sukarela pada Perusahaan Keluarga
Authors: Ivone Ivone , Chandra Budi
Published: January 2021

Bisnis keluarga berkembang pesat dan menjadi bisnis yang dominan di Indonesia. Semakin penting bisnis keluarga pada perekonomian Indonesia menjadikan bisnis keluarga menjadi sorotan di dunia ekonomi. Pada perusahaan keluarga terdapat keunikan dimana mayoritas kepemilikan saham dimiliki oleh anggota keluarga, sehingga dapat menyebabkan konflik keagenan yang mengurangi transparansi dalam pengungkapan informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan sukarela pada perusahaan keluarga. Variabel tata kelola perusahaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan asing, kepemilikan manajerial, ukuran dewan, komisaris independen, dan audit komite. Sampel dari penelitian ini menggunakan 125 perusahaan keluarga yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2010- 2014 yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini diolah menggunakan program Eviews 7 serta Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 21. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan tahunan dari setiap perusahaan yang dipublikasikan (www.idx.co.id). Data yang telah diperoleh akan diuji dengan pengujian regresi panel. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pada perusahaan keluarga, kepemilikan selain keluarga seperti kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan asing dan kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan sukarela. Ukuran dewan, komite audit, ukuran perusahaan, dan profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap pengungkapan sukarela. Komisaris independent dan leverage tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan sukarela. Kesimpulan dapat ditarik bahwa dalam perusahaan keluarga, kepemilikan selain kepemilikan keluarga tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan informasi secara sukarela
STRATEGI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DALAM MENANGGULANGI POTENSI KERUGIAN PADA AKAD MUDHARABAH
Authors: Rizal Sofian Syaiful , Laily Nuri Ma’rifatul
Published: January 2021

Bank dalam memberikan pembiayaan kepada nasabah tidak bisa terlepas dari risiko pembiayaan salah satunya adalah pembiayaan bermasalah yang dapat memicu terjadinya potensi kerugian pada bank. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menanggulangi terjadinya potensi kerugian pada akad mudharabah. Mengingat tingginya risiko pembiayaan bermasalah pada akad mudharabah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan library research kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik analisis referensional, dan melakukan wawancara. Adapun kesimpulannya selektivitas dalam pemilihan calon nasabah dengan melakukan pengenalan nasabah yakni melalui penilaian karakter menggunakan prinsip 5C+1S; Character, Capacity, Capital,Collateral, Condition of Economic dan Syariah dan melakukan monitoring pasca-nasabah dengan adanya pemantauan lapangan atau melakukan silaturrahmi kepada rumah atau tempat usaha nasabah guna memilimalisir terjadinya risiko pembiayaan. Adapun pemilihan strategi dalam menanggulangi potensi kerugian pembiayaan yakni dengan penggunaan strategi yang tepat dan akurat sesuai tingkat kolektibilitas pembiyaannya. Strategi yang bisa digunakan secara garis besar dikelompokkan menjadi dua: pertama stay strategi dengan melakukan restrukturisasi pembiayaan (rescheduling, restructuring, reconditioning), kedua phease out strategy, strategi ini dilakukan menggunakan dua pendekatan yakni soft approach penyelesaiaan pembiayaan diluar pengadilan dan hard approah penyelesaian pembiayaan dengan cara melibatkan jalur hukum.
Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pengajuan Kredit Usaha Rakyat Pada Bank Jateng Cabang Koordinator Magelang
Authors: Cahyani Astrid Prasetyati , Iswanaji Chaidir
Published: January 2021

Bank Jateng Cabang Koordinator Magelang merupakan bank yang memberikan kredit usaha rakyat kepada nasabah yang berdomisili di Jawa Tengah. Kegagalan kredit dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengawasan pengendalian intern dan bank harus mampu melakukan pengendalian intern untuk meminimalkan risiko kredit dalam hal pemberian kredit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis sistem pengendalian internal pada aplikasi Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) Bank Jateng di Cabang Koordinator Magelang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan kepustakaan. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan struktur organisasi dan prosedur Kredit Usaha Rakyat pada Bank Jateng Cabang Koordinator Magelang. Dari hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa struktur organisasi Bank Jateng meliputi analis perkreditan, departemen hukum dan manajemen perkreditan, serta memiliki tanggung jawab masing-masing dalam pelaksanaan perkreditan. Bank Jateng Cabang Koordinator Magelang tidak memiliki tanggung jawab dan wewenang yang tumpang tindih, dan setiap departemen mampu menjalankan tugasnya. Dalam penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa untuk mendukung pengendalian internal, perlu dicermati bidang-bidang yang perlu ditingkatkan dalam proses pemberian Kredit Usaha Rakyat agar pengendalian internal dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Hal terkait kesediaan nasabah untuk membayar dalam mengembalikan pinjaman dan kesediaan nasabah dalam pembayaran bunganya perlu diperhatikan oleh bank, pengendalian intern perlu didukung dengan menyediakan prosedur yang perlu diperbaiki atau perlu ditingkatkan, Kredit Usaha Rakyat yang diberikan Bank Jawa Tengah bersifat spesifik dimana nasabah Bank Jawa Tengah hanya menetap di Jawa Tengah dan memiliki tata cara di Bank Jawa Tengah. Selain itu perlu diperhatikan struktur organisasi dalam memaksimalkan fungsis-fungsi terkait untuk kelancaran operasional.
Implementation of Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method To Determine Exemplary PKH Social Worker (Case Study: PPKH Garut Regency)
Authors: Setiawan Topan
Published: January 2021

One measure of the success of an employee in carrying out his job is his election as an exemplary employee in the agency where he works. The selection must of course be based on standard measurement and objective assessment, the goal is that the predetermined results can be justified. A decision support system using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method can help PPKH Garut regency in determining exemplary PKH socialworker in each sub-district PPKH unit, this method will look for weight values for each predetermined criterion consisting of quantity, integrity, dedication, reliability, initiative, diligence, attitude, motivation and presence. The data sample taken in this research was PPKH X Sub-distric, where the results of the research are in the form of a ranking that can support the decision to choose an exemplary PKH social worker in PPKH Garut Regency
Assessment of awareness and attitude towards counterfeit medicines among pharmacy professionals working in community drug retail outlets in Harar town, Ethiopia
Authors: Eklas Abdunasir  , Teshome Sosengo  , Frehiwot Amare  , Mohammed Yimam  , Bisrat Hagos
Published: January 2021

Background: Counterfeit medicines are drugs which are deliberately and fraudulently mislabeled with respect to identity and/or source. According to the WHO 2017 report, about 1% of prescribed medicines in the developed world and about 10-50% in parts of the developing world are estimated to be counterfeits. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge and attitude of pharmacy profes-sionals towards counterfeit medicines in Harar town.

Method: A cross sectional study was conducted among pharmacy professionals found in Harar town, East Ethiopia. All pharmacy professionals working in community drug retail outlets of Harar town was included in the study. Accordingly, 92 pharmacy professionals were included in the study. The data was collected by using self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire was prepared in English language. Data was coded, entered and analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Sci-ence version 22. Then chi-square(x2) test was performed to determine there exists association of so-cio-demographic characters, profession and year of service towards awareness and attitude about counterfeit medicines was investigated using.

Result: A total of 92 respondents were included in the study. The majority, 76 (82.6%), of the study participants had information about counterfeit medicine. The 26(28.3%), 42(45.7%) and 24(26%) of the respondents replied that counterfeit medicines have problem of efficacy, safety and cause eco-nomic problem on sellers of genuine drugs respectively. Majority of the study of the study partici-pants were not aware of a way of identification of counterfeit medicines, with only 18(19.6%), 47(51.1%) and 27(29.3%), replied that counterfeit medicines can be identified by its effect, inspec-tion and cost respectively. Majority of the respondents, 60(65.2%), responded that pharmacy profes-sional that knowingly dispense counterfeit medicine are business man /women. Most of the re-spondents, 66(71.7%), replied that pharmacy professionals carry out the business of counterfeit medicines transaction because of big profit obtained from such an activity. gender, profession and year of service in serving as pharmacy professional was found to be significantly associated with awareness towards counterfeit medicines, (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Significant proportion of the study participants were not aware of the problems associ-ated with counterfeit medicines as efficacy, safety and economic problems. Majority of the respond-ents still are unaware about ways of identification of counterfeit medicines as inspection, by effica-cy and cost.

Keywords: Counterfeit medicines; Awareness; Attitude; Professionals; Drug retail outlets
The Application of Probing Prompting Learning (PPL) Model with Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Approach to Increase Understanding of Student Mathematics Concepts
Authors: Habibi Andrik , Irawati Tri Novita
Published: January 2021

Understanding of mathematical concepts is the ability of students to understand facts related to mathematics which can be expressed again in easily understood languages. The problem examined in this study is research on improving mathematical understanding of integer operations through the application of Probing Prompting Learning (PPL) with Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) approach. The method used is observation, documentation, interviews, and test methods, while the data analysis uses the percentage formula of the results of observations and the percentage of completeness of learning outcomes formula.
Keyword: probing prompting learning, realistic mathematic education
The Correlation Between the Level of Student Learning Independence with Students Learning Outcomes in VIII Grade Students at MTs Mambaul Falah Bawean Gresik on 2017/2018 Academic Year
Authors: Isbani Isbani
Published: January 2021

Independence refers to the belief in the ability of oneself to solve problems without special assistance from others, reluctance to be controlled by others, can carry out their own activities and solve problems themselves. While the learning outcomes are changes in individual behavior that includes cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. The researcher took class VIII MBI of MTs Mambaul Falah and showed the mathematic value of students exceeding KKM. This study was used to determine whether there is a correlation between the level of independence of learning and the learning outcomes of mathematics. The research approach used is a quantitative approach with a type of correlation. Based on the results of the study, the rtable value at ? = 5% and db = 15 is 0.514 so that rcount<rtable (0.279 <0.514) then the null hypothesis is accepted and the alternative hypothesis is rejected, the value is 0.279 and is located at 0.20-0.40 which indicates low interpretation.
Keywords: learning independence, learning outcomes
The Needs Analysis of Student Worksheet (LKM) Based on the Development of the ADDIE Model for Vector Analysis Subjects In S1 Mathematics Education Students On Jember Islamic University
Authors: Irawati Tri Novita , Mahmudah Muhlisatul
Published: January 2021

This research is a quantitative descriptive study that aims to analyze the level of need for teaching materials in the form of Student Worksheets (LKM) in vector analysis courses. The method used refers to the analyze stage of the ADDIE development model. The results showed 83% of teaching materials were text books and sources of information from the internet, 80% of students were happy and enthusiastic in learning vector concepts. However, 83% of respondents experienced difficulties in learning vector concepts because the material was classified as abstract and problem solving problems in vector concepts needed high reasoning. Analysis of teaching material requirements shows that there is a need for Student Worksheets (MFIs) based on Problem Based Learning (PBL) to teach vector concepts so that the concepts are easily understood.
Keywords: Needs Analysis, Vector Analysis, Student Worksheets
The Development of Problem Package on Seventh Grade Students by Using Quiz Faber in lines and Angles Material
Authors: Hulyawti Risqa
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe the process and results of the development of a grade VII math problem package using the quiz faber of lines and angles material. This type of research is a research development with qualitative and quantitative approach. The data collecting methods that used in the form of test, observation, interviews and documentation. The research results are the level of validity based on the evaluation of the validator showed a very good category, with details of learning mathematics experts at 0.96 and display experts at 0.95. The level of practicality based on the user response questionnaire shows a very practical category with an average value of 86%. Thus it can be concluded that successfully developed a package of questions using a great quiz of lines and angles in seventh grade students.
Keywords: problem pakage, quiz faber, lines nd angles
The Effect of Using Pair Check and Snowball Throwing Learning Models on Students' Problem Solving Ability
Authors: Maulidiya Juliana Dwi
Published: January 2021

The research abaut the effect of the use of the pair check and snowball throwing learning model on problem solving abilities was carried out with the aim of recognizing the influence of the use of the model on problem solving abilities. The research was conducted in SMP 06 Diponegoro with 27 respondents in VIII A and 30 students in VIII B who were taken with the Purposive Sampling technique. This type of research is a true-experimental research with a Posttest-Only Control Design and uses a quantitative approach. The method taken in this research is test and documentation. The data analysis that used is normality test, homogeneity test, and t test (Independent T Test) with the help of SPSS software version 20.0. Based on the research results obtained p-value 0.02 < 0.05 then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Thus it can be said that there is an effect on the use of the pair check and snowball throwing learning model on students' problem solving abilities
Keywords: pair check, snowball throwing, problem solving skills
The Effect of Problem Posing Learning Model On Seventh Grade Students in Lines and Angles Material
Authors: Auliya Mita
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of problem posing learning toward students achivement. The sample used in this study as many as 40 students consist of 20 students at class VII C and 20 students at class VII E. Technique of collecting data was done by giving a post-test using essay question. Technique of data analysis the researcher used normality test to know the data is normally distributed or not, homogeneity tet to know the data is homogeneous or not, and hypothesis test using t-test to know the influence of problem posing learning toward students achivement. Based on the data analysis  was high than  that is . It means that there is significant different between students who are treated using conventional learning with student that are taught using problem posing learning. It can be concluded that (model) has positive influence toward students achivement on the material lines ang angles in class VII junior High School State 1 Jogoroto.
Keywords: problem posing,learning achievement, lines and angles
The Development of Student Worksheets (LKS) With Ethnomatematic Approach to Triangle Flat Build Material
Authors: Fatmawati Siti
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe the process and results of the development of Student Worksheets (LKS) with the ethnomatematics approach of triangular flat figure material. This type of research is development. This research was conducted on seventh grade students at MTs Al-Azhar Kaliwates Jember. The data collection methods used are documentation, observation, interviews and tests. The development model used adopted the 4D model developed by Tiagrajan through the stages of defining, designing, developing and distributing. Based on the research activities that have been carried out the results obtained are Student Worksheets (LKS) with ethnomatematics approach to the triangular flat figure material which is valid and suitable for use for junior high school students and equivalent
Keywords: LKS, etomatematics
Kedudukan Hukum Anak Diluar Kawin dalam Mendapatkan suatu Warisan
Authors: Salim Billy Verian
Published: January 2021

The inheritance law is a rule governing the legal consequences of a person's death against theintangible property: the transfer of wealth from the heir to the heirs. Either in the relationshipof their fellow heirs or between them and the third party. The child is still open to theopportunity to inherit the property of his parents, with the record he has been recognized byhis ayah-ibunya, while the right to justify the mother's possessions by the law is determinedautomatically without the need for a Recognition. Despite being born out of a legitimatemarriage, the acknowledged child of marriage is a hereditary heir.Keywords : law, child out of marriage, inheritance
Kedudukan Hukum Pidana Terkait Adanya Peredaran Narkotika di Indonesia Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika
Authors: Teguh Rahmad
Published: January 2021

This  study  is  understood  as  a  library  research  (library  research),  such  as  a  study  onsecondary data. In conclusion, the law enforcement against Narcotic Crimes according to Law on Narcotics shall give sanction of imprisonment, criminal fines, life imprisonment and other  sanctions.  The  protection  of  child  abuse  of  narcotics  from  victimology  aspects  is rehabilitated due to the child as a perpetrator and victim. The International Law on drug trafficking is the policy on preventing narcotic crimes originally provided in the United Nation's Single Convention on narcotic drugs in 1961.
Pengaruh Surat Keputusan Bupati tentang Penetapan Lokasi Kumuh terhadap Kesadaran Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat(PHBS)Masyarakat
Authors: Musfianawati Musfianawati , Laily Mufid Firda
Published: January 2021

Keterkaitan antara pola hidup bersih dan sehat dengan indikator kekumuhan adalah salingberkaitan yaitu dalam indikator tentang pola hidup bersih dan sehat bahwa buang air besarharus di jamban, ketersediaandan kualitas air bersih harus terpenuhi, masyarakat juga harusmembuang sampah ditempat sampah termasuk juga seharusnya pengelolaan sampahnya dantermasuk pengelolaan limbah air rumah Kelurahan Bintoro menjadi Salah satu diantarabeberapa kelurahan kumuh yang ada di Kabupaten Jember. Hal inilah yang mendorongpenyadaran pada masyarakat dalam pola hidup bersih dan sehat.Masyarakat yang telahdibangunkan sarana dan prasaranya mau menjaganya dan masyarakat yang tidak termasukdibangunkan telah bersedia untuk membangun sarana dan prasaranya sendiri.Ada beberapakriteria permukiman kumuh dan pola hidup bersih dan sehat yang terkait yaitu tentangketersediaan jamban keluarga, terpenuhinya air bersih dan penanganan persampahan adalahmenjadi bagian dari dua hal antara tidak lagi kumuh dan bisa dijalankanya pola hidup bersihdan sehat.
Bijak menjadi Orang Tua sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Anak dalam Menjalani Kegiatan Belajar dari Rumah Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Arfiani Nur , Nofia Sari Okta , Vitriana Bety
Published: January 2021

Abstrak
Munculnya pandemi Covid-19 memberikan pengaruh terhadap berbagai sektor, salah satunya adalah sektor pendidikan. Kegiatan belajar mengajar yang biasanya dilakukan di sekolah oleh institusi pendidikan kemudian beralih menjadi menjadi kegiatan belajar mengajar secara jarak jauh dimana para siswa melakukan daring dirumah masing-masing. Tentunya ini membutuhkan peran orang tua yang lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan kegiatan belajar mengajar dengan metode konvensional. Orang tua perlu memahami karakter belajar anak dan tetap membiarkan anak menyelesaikan tugasnya dengan waktu belajar yang teratur dan target pencapaian yang sesuai. Belajar dari rumah akan berhasil karena peran orang tua. Penting bagi orang tua untuk menjaga kondisi fisik dan psikis agar dapat mendampingi anak belajar, hal ini untuk mencegah terjadinya kekerasan pada anak karena dampak yang ditimbulkan tidak hanya berakibat kepada anak tetapi juga bagi orang tua. Sudah menjadi kewajiban bagi orang tua untuk memberikan perlindungan terhadap anak baik dari kekerasan yang sifatnya fisik maupun psikis, sebagaimana hal ini juga telah dijamin oleh konvensi internasional maupun hukum positif Indonesia.
Kata kunci : Orang Tua, Perlindungan Anak, Covid-19
Abstract
The emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic affects various sectors, one of which is education sector. Teaching and learning activities that are usually carried out in schools by educational institutions then turn into teaching and learning activities remotely where students do online classes from their homes. Of course this online system requires the role of parents who are more dominant compared to conventional teaching and learning activities in classroom. Parents need to understand the children's learning character and let children to complete their tasks with appropriate learning time and achieving targets. The role of parents determines the success of learning from home system. It is important for parents to maintain physical and psychological conditions in order to assist children in learning, this is to prevent violence to children because the impact is not only affecting the child but also parents. It is an obligation for parents to provide protection for children from physical and psychological violence, as this has also been guaranteed by international conventions and Indonesian positive law.
Keywords: Parents, Child Protection, Covid-19
Pengadaan Tanah untuk Kepentingan Umum dalam Perspektif Penentuan Ijin Lokasi, Besaran Ganti Kerugian dan Penyelesaian Sengketa yang Ditimbulkan
Authors: Hoiru Nail Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Abstrak
Pemerintah sebagai organisasi tertinggi dalam sebuah negara memiliki kewajiban untuk mewujudkan tujuan negara sebagaimana termaktub dalam alinea ke IV UUD NRI Tahun 1945, salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut ialah pembangunan-pembangunan infrastruktur yang membutuhkan tanah sebagai bahan dasar pemenuhannya. Dalam konteks hukum agraria, tiap-tiap tanah yang ada di wilayah negara kesatuan RI memiliki hak sosial, sehingga dalam keadaan tertentu apabila negara (pemerintah) membutuhkan tanah tersebut maka selayaknya tanah tersebut wajib dilepaskan dengan persprektif pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum. Berbagai macam proses pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum yang tidak terlepaskan ialah penentuan ijin lokasi, besaran ganti rugi dan  persoalan hukum yang timbul akibat pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum, sehingga diperlukan metode penyesaian baik secara non litigasi dan litigasi.
Kata Kunci: Pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum, musyawarah, ganti kerugian.
 
Abstract
The government as the highest organization in a country has the obligation to realize the goals of the state as stated in paragraph 4 of the indonesia constitution, one of the ways used to achive this is infrastructure development which requires lands as te basic material for its fulfillment. In the context agrarian law, land in the territory of Indonesia has social rigts, so that certain circumstances, if the goverment needs the land, it is appropriate that the land must be released for public purposed. Various kinds of land acquisition processed for the public interest that are not realesed are the determination of location permits, the amount of compensation and legal issues arising from land acquisition for the public interest, so that both non-litigation and litigation methods are needed.
Keywords: land acquisition for the public interest, discussion, compensation