bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deriving a Sustainability Index for EF Emissions and Carbon Footprint for the Telecom Industry
Authors: - Renju John , - Akshita Tejwani
Published: June 2024

This research examines the evolving emission standards for 5G base stations compared to their 4G counterparts, focusing on the imminent implementation of massive Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) 5G base stations over the next two years. As 5G technologies have become integral to global connectivity, concerns regarding hazard levels, primarily from the exponential growth of 5G handsets and base stations, prompt a critical examination of emission standards. The study Investigates whether the emission standards for 4G base stations, particularly the public exposure requirement of 0.45 W/m², will be maintained with the introduction of massive MIMO 5G technologies. Considering the expansion of milli-level antennas and power-intensive 5G devices, the research extrapolates industry trends to predict emission standards in 2025. India, currently in a 5-7 year 5G rollout plan expected to conclude by 2028, faces the challenge of upholding emission standards amid increasing technological demands. The results contribute to an overall sustainability index, providing a holistic perspective on the environmental impact of 5G base stations. The findings are crucial for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and the public, aiding informed decision-making.
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle: Current Status and Future Prospect
Authors: - Anmol Saka , - Varinder Singh
Published: June 2024

The hazardous effects of pollutants from conventional fuel vehicles have caused the scientific world to move towards environmentally friendly energy sources. Though we have various renewable energy sources, the perfect one to use as an energy source for vehicles is hydrogen. Like electricity, hydrogen is an energy carrier that has the ability to deliver incredible amounts of energy. Onboard hydrogen storage in vehicles is an important factor that should be considered when designing fuel cell vehicles. In this study, a recent development in hydrogen fuel cell engines is reviewed to scrutinize the feasibility of using hydrogen as a major fuel in transportation systems. A fuel cell is an electrochemical device that can produce electricity by allowing chemical gases and oxidants as reactants. With anodes and electrolytes, the fuel cell splits the cation and the anion in the reactant to produce electricity. Fuel cells use reactants, which are not harmful to the environment and produce water as a product of the chemical reaction. As hydrogen is one of the most efficient energy carriers, the fuel cell can produce direct current (DC) power to run the electric car. By integrating a hydrogen fuel cell with batteries and the control system with strategies, one can produce a sustainable hybrid car.
A Study on Perception of Lawyers about the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Legal Profession
Authors: - Dr. Sarita Sunil Mahadik
Published: June 2024

The legal sector is one of the biggest sectors in the world. The operations of the legal sector are supposed to be under-digitized. The legal profession is cautious about embracing new technologies and takes a rather traditional approach to its work Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to significantly advance and improve India's legal system. Although AI is still being adopted in its infancy in the Indian legal system, there are several domains in which it can be advantageous. With the advancement of AI technology, lawyers will be able to practice more strategically, work more efficiently, and spend less money. Even while there are worries that artificial intelligence (AI) may endanger attorneys, AI technology can enhance legal research and analysis, speed up processes, increase access to justice, and enhance the practice of law overall.
This study investigates the benefits of incorporating artificial intelligence technology into the legal field and looks at how legal professionals view this use of technology. The study was conducted by using Primary data collected from the 106 lawyers practising in the City of Mumbai. The analysis was done by using simple frequency, percentages, Mann-Whitney Test and Kruskal Wallis test by using SPSS software. It was found that there is no significant association between gender and perception of lawyers about artificial intelligence and there is significant association between age and perception of the lawyers about artificial intelligence.
Human Exploration in the Selected Novels of Graham Greene: A Literary Analysis
Authors: - Rashmi S Patil
Published: June 2024

This research article explores the theme of human exploration as depicted in selected novels of Graham Greene. dy aims to uncover the various facets of human exploration portrayed in Greene's literary works. Through a comprehensive analysis, this research sheds light on the existential, moral, and psychological dimensions of human exploration in Greene's fiction. The exploration of identity, moral dilemmas, and psychological depths are central themes in Greene's novels, including "The Power and the Glory," "The Quiet American," and "The Heart of the Matter." Through nuanced character development and introspective narration, Greene invites readers to delve into the inner lives of his protagonists as they grapple with questions of self-discovery, ethical responsibility, and existential angst. By unraveling the intricacies of Greene's literary landscape, this study offers insights into the existential, moral, and psychological dimensions of human experience, enriching our understanding of the human condition.
Energy Pooling Market Price Forecasting using Machine Learning
Authors: - Y.Shanmukha Manohara Reddy , - B.Srilatha , - Ch.Yaswanth , - P.Dilip
Published: June 2024

In competitive electricity markets, accurate price forecasting is required to both power producers and consumers for planning their bidding strategies in order to maximize their own benefits. Price classification is an alternative approach to fore casting where the exact values of future prices are not mandatory. Presently, two efficient algorithms are proposed for both short term price forecasting (STPF) and classification (STPC) purposes. The algorithms include various methodologies like wavelet trans form (WT), fuzzy adaptive particle swarm optimization (FA-PSO) and feed forward neural networks (FFNN). WT is utilized to con vert the pathetic price series to an inviolable price series without losing the originality in the signal. Standard PSO (C) is implemented to tune the fixed architecture FFNN weights and biases. In the present nonlinear problem, linear variation of inertia weight does not resemble exact search process. Hence, dynamic inertia weight is accomplished by implementing the fuzzy systems in the GRADIENTBOOSTINGREGRESSOR approach. The hybrid methodology is implemented on Spanish electricity markets for the year 2002. To validate, three types of price classes and historical price series that are utilized by many researches as input features, are considered. Various statistical indicators are evaluated to compare and validate the proposed approaches with the past approaches available in the literature survey. Index Terms—Forecasting, fuzzy systems, neural networks (NN), particle swarm optimization (PSO), wavelet transform (WT).
Effect of Benson’s Relaxation Technique on Anxiety, Fatigue and Quality of Sleep in patients with Sleep Paralysis - A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: - Pratitha Teldhune , - Vrushali Bhore
Published: June 2024

Background: Sleep paralysis (SP) is a condition related in which there is difficulty in moving which occurs when a person is sleeping or just waking. While sleeping, the whole body relaxes, and the voluntary muscles do not move. This prevents people from injuring themselves when acting out dreams. A person may wake up while their body is in this relaxed state. This is called as ‘sleep paralysis’. Sleep paralysis is relatively common but under studied phenomenon. Recent survey showed the general population for sleep paralysis is 7.6%. Research suggest that anxiety, fatigue and quality of sleep is affected due to sleep paralysis and corelation is found between them.

Aim: To study the effect of Benson’s Relaxation Technique on anxiety, fatigue and quality of sleep in patients with Sleep Paralysis.

Methodology: Participants were briefed about the nature of the study and the intervention. Their informed written consent was taken. 40 participants were selected based on the selection criteria. Prior and after the treatment the outcome measures that are Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS)
Unusual Sleep Experiences Questionnaire (USEQ), State -Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) scale ,Chalder Fatigue Scale (CFQ) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were taken. Intervention protocol Benson’s Relaxation Technique was given for 8 weeks.

Result: There is a significant statistical reliable difference between the pre & post treatment values with p-value is less than the 5% significance level (i.e. 0.001 < 0.05) in the study and therefore it indicates the strong evidence that there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of anxiety, fatigue and quality of sleep in sleep paralysis patients after Benson’s Relaxation technique.

Conclusion: The present study concluded that Benson’s Relaxation Technique has a significant effect on reducing anxiety , fatigue and improving quality of sleep in sleep paralysis patients.
Dynamic BdSL Digit Recognition using Hybrid 3DCNN+BiLSTM Model
Authors: - Ishat Salsabil Silvia , - Kamrul Hasan Talukder
Published: June 2024

Sign language is used as a way of communication by deaf and mute individuals. However, due to the limited number of people who understand sign language, integrating them into society is challenging. Approximately 6.9% of Bangladesh's population and 5% of the world’s population suffer from speech impediments. Individuals with this condition cannot hear what others are saying or communicate verbally, thus sign language must be relied upon. In recent years, sign language recognition has gained attention due to its necessity. However, a scarcity of publicly available dynamic gesture datasets for Bangladeshi Sign Language (BdSL) exists. Dynamic gestures, which contain both spatial and temporal information, are more useful in real-life applications. The classification of dynamic gestures requires more data than static gestures. In this research, 11 numeral Bengali digit signs are aimed to be classified. Data has been collected from the “SignBD-Word” dataset, which contains extracted RGB human body pose keypoints skeleton data. When compared to other dynamic sign language datasets and data requirements for training deep neural networks for dynamic gestures, the data per class in this dataset is found to be insufficient. A hybrid model architecture is proposed in this research to recognize dynamic gestures using lightweight 3DCNN and bidirectional LSTM layers for classifying gestures from the motion patterns of human body pose keypoints skeleton data after experimenting on various models. It has been observed that combining 3DCNN with the pre-trained DenseNet-201 and the BiLSTM model increases real-time accuracy by 4.54%. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first approach to combine 3DCNN with DenseNet-201 for action recognition. Also, one of the earliest investigations on dynamic BdSL hand gesture digit recognition using dynamic data. Additionally, different pre-trained models as base feature extractors have been evaluated.
Isolated Ocular Cysticercosis: A Case Report
Authors: - Monika Gupta , - Nikhilesh Kumar , - Honey Bhasker Sharma , - Megha Bansal , - Harshit Verma
Published: June 2024

We are presenting case report of 25 years ole male presenting to ophthalmology OPD of T.S. Misra Medical College and Hospital with complaints of painful, reddish, swelling in left eye. CT scan showed space occupying ring enhancing lesion of left medial rectus muscle and histomorphological diagnosis was cysticercosis.
Environmental Reliability Assessment for the Small-Scale Fisheries after the 2018 Earthquake and Tsunami in Donggala, Indonesia - The Voice from The Fishers
Authors: - Achmad Rizal , - Irawati Mei Widiastuti , - Andi Heryanti Rukka
Published: June 2024

Despite increased fish catches reported by most local fisheries agencies, it is undeniable that small-scale fisheries have expressed dissatisfaction about the difficulty of capturing fish in their fishing operations over the past decade. Numerous studies have shown that most coastal fishing grounds are already overfished, one of the causes the contribution of traditional fishers frequently undervalued. The investigation was conducted in the tsunami-devastated coastal villages of Donggala, Indonesia, in 2018, causing coastal degradation, including the destruction of mangrove and coral reef habitats, which diminished the diversity of coastal marine ecosystems. Using a modified version of the McKinnon Framework, this study assessed the environmental viability of small-scale fisheries from the perspective of their fishers. Eleven environmental variables, including its index and the relationships between the yield from fishing operations (revenue) and other environmental conditions of the fisheries, were evaluated. The study found that the reliability index was of 0.47, indicating that fishermen's evaluations on their fisheries are still marginally reliable (fair). Hence, improved coastal management must be implemented concurrently with disaster mitigation. Otherwise, the situation would be further marginalizing fishermen.
A Descriptive Study on Inventory Management of Store Department in Multispecialty Hospital
Authors: - Shivani Nikam , - Sushil Kumar , - Saloni Desai
Published: June 2024

The study deals with the analysis and interpretation of the data collected from 115 health care personnel in the MGM Hospital & Research Centre, CBD, Belapur. The purpose of the study was to find the time taken for indent requisition from nursing station (Wards/ Departments) to store department and from store department to the nursing station (Wards/ Departments). Data was collected by using pre-structured questionnaire, real time observations, inventory turnaround time checklist. The following step were undertaken for data analysis.
Educational Leadership and Panchakosh Vikasan
Authors: - RAJENDRA ALONE , - NAVNATH INDALKAR
Published: June 2024

The role and responsibility of educational leadership is very important in the process of education. Educational leadership refers to heads of all major and sub-units from kindergarten to university and all individuals who determine the policy and direction of educational institutions. The aim of education is the perfect development of personality. Panchayat of Personality / Personality in Indian Yoga Information is provided. It seems necessary to understand body, soul, mind, intellect and spirit. Kosha means sheath or layer. The concept of Panchakoshakta personality includes Annamaya Kosha, Pranamaya Kosha, Manomaya Kosha, Vidnyanmaya Kosha, Anandamaya Kosha. The personality development of every element studying and working in our educational institutions should be done according to the plan based on Panchkosha development. feel "Education is not a load of knowledge that has not been assimilated throughout life and is clumsily piled up in the brain. We need education that makes life, makes man and makes him do it", says Swami Vivekananda.
Marginalization and Societal Isolation faced by The Third-Gender Community (Hijra) in Bangladesh
Authors: - Imran Hossain , - Most. Nusrat Jahan Mim , - Amatul Mumitu
Published: June 2024

In Bangladesh, third-gender persons (Hijra) who claim to be neither male nor female are socially avoided and face extensive marginalisation across social, political, and economic spheres, enduring severe societal stigmatization. This study aims to comprehensively analyse and present the pervasive stigma, prejudice, and exclusionary practices directed at the Hijra community in Bangladesh. The primary objective is to shed light on the social, economic, and cultural disparities faced by this minority group, focusing on their income, education, health, housing, and social relationships. The study employs a critical literature review methodology to gather and synthesize existing data, scholarly articles, and reports pertaining to the socio-economic status and societal treatment of the Hijra community in Bangladesh. The study underscores the magnitude of societal isolation encountered by this minority group, stemming from entrenched socio-cultural norms. The study finds that Hijras endure profound mistreatment and exclusion across social, cultural, political, and economic domains, leading to distinct livelihoods predominantly reliant on begging and prostitution. They face systemic barriers, lack access to civil society participation, and encounter unwarranted fear in public spaces. Additionally, they suffer from physical and psychological abuse, lacking the necessary medical and social support. Their exclusion extends to government facilities, contributing to their disadvantaged lifestyles. Addressing this issue necessitates granting them social recognition and financial independence, crucial steps towards mitigating discrimination against the third-gender population. Both governmental bodies and Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) must prioritise safeguarding the rights of the Hijra community, ensuring their inclusion in society, and access to essential services, healthcare, and employment opportunities.
Whistle Blowing A Necessity
Authors: - Nikita Nille , - Revati R Rautrao , - Sagar Satpute , - Snehal Belkhode
Published: June 2024

An employee's whistleblowing is about unlawful, harmful policies and unethical workplace practices constitutes whistleblowing conduct within the company and serves as an efficient means of swiftly correcting unethical behavior. The paper addresses the decision-making process of whistleblowing behavior from many theoretical perspectives and examines the study genesis, concept, and measuring techniques of whistleblowing behaviors. The viewpoints, and methodically separates the contributing elements and generating processes of an intention or conduct from several angles. The name ‘whistle blower’ comes from the German word ‘whistle’ which denotes revealing wrongdoing in an effort to stop it. Any action within a private or public company that is judged unlawful, unethical, or immoral is referred to as ‘whistleblowing,’ and the individual who exposes this type of activity is known as a ‘whistleblower’. Promoting a culture of public accountability and integrity and protecting the public interest require encouraging whistleblowing on suspected corruption. The research paper tries to study the overview of whistle blowing in today’s era.
Herbal Powder Shampoo : A General Review
Authors: - Prajakta V. Gaikwad , - Samruddhi M. Gaikwad , - Vaishnavi L. Gavhane , - Dipali B. Ghuge , - Aishwarya Sakhare
Published: June 2024

This study aims to develop and assess herbal shampoo powder that uses natural ingredients, with a focus on efficacy and safety. It removes debris and dandruff, encourages hair development and shine, darkens and fortifies hair of all the hair care products, shampoo is most likely the most popular. Given that human hair is a unique and treasured trait, shampoos are among the cosmetics used on a daily basis. Hair care products are further defined as preparations intended for cleaning, altering the texture, changing the color, revitalizing stressed hair, nourishing the tresses, and enhancing the appearance of well-groomed hair. Fans of specialty shampoos include those with gluten intolerance, color-treated hair, and dandruff. Allergies to wheat, a focus on using organic products, and baby shampoo for infants and young children may be less irritating. Additionally, there are animal-specific shampoos available that include pesticides or other drugs to treat parasite infestations or skin diseases. Pests such as fleas. Given that the chosen medications have been used for a considerable amount of time, either alone or in combination, the current studies will also aid in the establishment of standard formulation and evaluation parameters, which will undoubtedly aid in the standardization of the quality and purity of these kinds of powdered herbal shampoos.
Systems Theory and Literature: Application of Interpretive Structural Modeling to Jokha Alharthi's Celestial Bodies
Authors: - Chhabi Seth , - Bani Dayal Dhir
Published: June 2024

Systems Theory studies the structure and fundamentals in terms of relationship and integration, through which different aspects and elements emerge leading to the creation of a whole. It is an approach of totality and wholeness which focuses on the relationship and correspondence between the constituent parts of a system. A distinctive feature of the Systems Theory is that it develops across numerous disciplines leading to the attainment of knowledge and perspectives related to the other domains or disciplines. Its concepts are not rigid but flexible in nature because of which it keeps on evolving. It is transdisciplinary in nature as it incorporates the concepts and principles of different disciplines such as literature, management, engineering, science, social science etc leading to a holistic approach. The Systems Theory transcended the traditional disciplinary boundaries and led to the emergence of various interrelated and corresponding elements of several disciplines into a whole. Therefore, it is rightly stated that Systems Theory bridges the gap between science and humanities, leading to the elimination of age-old differences and gaps between literature and science. This elimination leads to the evolvement of a new and innovative relation and connection between the two extremely different disciplines i.e., science and humanities.
The Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) approach is one of the approaches incorporated under the Systems Theory. It focuses on discovering the relationships among the elements, which tend to focus on a specific issue or a problem. ISM is used when we encounter systems with complex structures and in literature, we often come across structurally complex texts.
This paper aims at applying the principles of the Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) approach to the complex literary system; the fictional system, Celestial Bodies, to resolve its structural complexity. This study aims to analyse and make an interdisciplinary study by incorporating the key elements of the Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) approach in literary interpretation.
Affective Commitment in Relation to Integration of Lifelong Learning Skills of Novice Elementary School Teachers in Banaybanay District, Davao Oriental
Authors: - Alren Bomoong Saberon
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to determine the relationship between the affective commitment and integration of lifelong learning skills of novice public elementary school teachers in Banaybanay District. This study employed the descriptive-correlational design, where one hundred fifty elementary school teachers were selected using a complete enumeration sampling design. In gathering the data, the researcher adapted a survey questionnaire for workplace practices and school effectiveness. The collected data underwent statistical tests such as mean, Pearson's r, and multiple linear regression. Findings showed that the extent of teachers' affective commitment is extensive, which means their affective commitment is often observed. The extent of teacher integration of lifelong learning skills is very extensive, which means that their integration of lifelong learning skills is always observed. A significant relationship existed between affective commitment and the integration of lifelong learning skills. The domains of affective commitment that influenced the integration of lifelong learning skills were whole-person care and humility. With this, the Department of Education should strategically allocate resources in response to the study's stated needs and priorities, including investments in teacher training, curriculum enhancement, instructional resources, and support services.
Empowering Indian Economy: Transformative Influence of MSME on Economic Development
Authors: - Supriya G R , - Roopadarshini.S
Published: June 2024

Exploring the transformative influence of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) on India's economic development, this research paper investigates their pivotal role in empowering the nation's economy. Through a comprehensive analysis of MSME activities spanning manufacturing, services, and trade sectors, it underscores their significant contributions to growth, employment generation, and socio-economic progress. Highlighting the diverse impacts of MSMEs, particularly in fostering innovation, entrepreneurship, and inclusive growth, the study emphasizes their role as engines of job creation, especially in rural areas. Moreover, it examines how MSMEs promote balanced regional development by leveraging local resources, thus bridging urban-rural disparities. Additionally, the paper discusses the social empowerment and inclusion facilitated by MSMEs, offering opportunities for entrepreneurship among women, youth, and marginalized communities. Despite their vital contributions, MSMEs face challenges such as limited access to finance, technology, and regulatory complexities, requiring a coordinated effort from policymakers and stakeholders. By shedding light on the transformative influence of MSMEs, this paper provides valuable insights for advancing inclusive economic development in India.
A review of Multicast Routing Protocols for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)
Authors: - Hamad Said , - Hothefa Shaker , - Zeyad Sharef , - Seemaa Abbas
Published: June 2024

Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) are a specific type of mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) that are specifically built for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) facilitate wireless connectivity between vehicles on roadways using communication technologies such as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. An essential prerequisite for VANETs is their capacity to adjust to various situations and circumstances, regardless of the level of traffic and the positions of vehicles. These networks must operate efficiently in both urban and rural areas, regardless of the dynamic and frequently unpredictable nature of these environments. The dynamic nature and large population of users in VANETs pose continuous challenges, particularly with the efficiency of routing methods. Conventional routing protocols designed for Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) sometimes demonstrate path instability when used in Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET) settings. The instability results in a higher occurrence of packet loss, increased overhead owing to frequent route repairs or failure alerts, and as a result, lower delivery rates and longer transmission delays. This work presents a multi-factor system strategy to tackle these difficulties, intending to improve the routing efficiency in VANETs. In addition, this paper addresses the problems of path instability and enhances network performance in different vehicle contexts with our technique.
Media Trials
Authors: - Jaspal kaur
Published: June 2024

The Media is the Fourth limb of a democratic system, the legislature, executive and judiciary being the other three. While legislature makes the law for the society and the executive takes steps for implementing them, the third stepping-stone is the judiciary, which has to ensure legality of all actions and decisions. Media has to operate within the framework of these statutes and constitutional provision to act in public and national interest. This is indicative of the fact that nobody is above law. When the Constitution of India guaranteed freedom of expression and speech to its citizens, it ensured that the freedom was not absolute and any expression, by way of words, speech or visual medium, did not violate any statutory provisions enacted by legislature and executed by the executive. If the media, electronic or print, exceeded its jurisdiction, the courts came forward. The media cannot assume the power of the judiciary by deviating from objective and unbiased reporting. A media shackled by government rules harms democracy, but continuous unaccountability can lead to worse consequences. To prevent media trials from undermining civil rights, steps should be taken to provide the media with clearer understanding of their rights and duties, and give courts the authority to penalize those who violate them.
The Role of India’s G20 Presidency in the New Global Order: Achievements and Challenges
Authors: - Priyanka Singh
Published: June 2024

India’s G20 presidency marked a significant milestone in its journey towards greater global influence and leadership. As one of the world’s fastest-growing major economies and a key player in international affairs, India’s G20 presidency presented both challenges and opportunities in shaping the new global order. This research paper aims to analyze the role of India’s G20 presidency in navigating the complexities of the contemporary international landscape. It examines India’s key challenges, including geopolitical tensions, economic uncertainties, and global health crises, while also exploring the opportunities India leveraged to advance its strategic interests and contribute to global governance. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of India’s G20 presidency in shaping the new global order, offering valuable insights for policymakers, scholars, and practitioners interested in international relations, global governance and Indian foreign policy.
A Study on Increasing Rate of Youth Unemployment and Methods to Reduce It
Authors: - V.Prabhavan , - Lisa.S
Published: June 2024

There are currently about 75 million young people looking for a job around the world. The International Labour Organisation (ILO) predicts that by 2024 , more than 212 million people will be unemployed. Irrespective of location, young people, especially young women, will be disproportionately affected; unemployment is expected to be around three times higher for them than for their older counterparts and will reach 100m by 2025. In some regions, this proportion is already as high as five times the adult rate. Globally, young people are nearly one in four of the working poor, stuck in low quality jobs with no hope of progression. For many, the transition from education to a full-time job does not run smoothly: they lack the necessary skills, there are no available jobs in their area, they find it difficult to move house to find work. Neither does higher education necessarily guarantee a decent job. In the Middle East and North Africa highly educated young women are particularly disadvantaged. In Turkey, the unemployment rate among university educated women is more than 3 times higher than that of university educated men; The study aims to overview the reasons for youth unemployment. The study conducted empirical research with convenient sampling. The sample size of the study is 203 responses .Resolving these scenarios requires an understanding of the intersectionality of people’s circumstances. In short, one size will not fit all when it comes to planning a recovery of employment prospects for young people, the ILO says.
Lakshadweep and Indian Island Tourism: A Comparative Perspective
Authors: - SHREYA MEHER , - SAULEHA KHAN , - TANYA DAS
Published: June 2024

The charm of Indian ocean island tourism entices visitors to visit idyllic places such as Lakshadweep, the Maldives, and the Andaman and Nicobar islands. Conducting a thorough examination of these tropical havens is vital in order to better appreciate their attractiveness to discriminating visitors, since travel tastes change over time. By assessing Lakshadweep's unique characteristics, this study recommends the island as a top alternative for travellers seeking experiences beyond the absolutely visual. The study examines a variety of factors that influence tourists' perceptions, including security concerns, variety of cultures, geopolitical stability, and sustainability of the environment, as well as scenic beauty and luxurious accommodations. This paper promotes for a new tourism paradigms based on security, environmental responsibility, and authentic experience by examining the dynamic island tourism environment and giving tourists with information to help them make informed decisions. Regulatory changes, infrastructure development, accessibility, and environmental preservation are some of the critical concerns that policymakers and stakeholders must solve as the Indian Ocean islands of becomes a growing tourist destination. This would allow the region to make the most of its tourism potential. Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) as a methodical lens, this study provides insightful information about the corresponding importance of factors influencing tourists' destination choices, directing them to more fulfilling and trustworthy travel experiences on the fascinating Indian Ocean island destinations.
The Influence of Green Logistics Management on Financial Outcomes with Market Performance as an Intermediary (A Case Study of the Indonesian Trucking Association, Surabaya Branch)
Authors: - Muchammad Zuhri Ramadhani Abanan , - Christin Susilowati
Published: June 2024

The objective of this research is to investigate the impact of green logistics management practices on company performance. The research involved surveying 140 directors and top management of member trucking companies Aptrindo DPC Surabaya, using quantitative techniques, and analyzing the collected information using SmartPLS (Partial Least Squares). The results show that green logistics management practices have a positive and important impact on company financial performance, with market performance acting as a mediator in this relationship (partial mediation). Additionally, this research demonstrates that green logistics management practices are effective in improving marketing efforts and customer service, which can result in improved company financial performance. Therefore, companies that can achieve and maintain competitive advantage can automatically achieve good financial performance.
Efficacy of Physical and Mental Practice in Improving Strength of Biceps Brachi in Youngadults
Authors: - Prianka
Published: June 2024

Background: This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of physical and mental practice in enhancing the strength of the biceps brachii muscle in young adults.
Given the growing interest in mental training techniques in sports and rehabilitation, understanding their impact on muscular strength could provide valuable insights into optimizing training protocols.
Methods: 60 subjects were assessed and then included in the study with a sample of young adults (age range: 19-26years) divided into three groups. physical practice, mental practice, combined mental and physical practice group. In the physical practice group, the subjects were given verbal instruction to flex the elbow as hard as they can press for a seconds of isometric contraction and was always performed on strain gauge. The mental practice group engaged in mental imagery sessions focusing on visualizing and mentally rehearsing biceps brachii contractions. Combined physical and mental practice group- this practice group were imagined and performed the maximal isometric contraction.
Results: After the intervention period, combined of physical and mental practice group showed significant improvements in biceps brachii strength more than either physical or mental practice when worked alone.
Conclusion: The current study said that the combined of mental practice and physical practice is effective in increasing the biceps brachii strength in subjects without impairments. The elbow muscle were chosen because they are a clinically significant muscle group in activities of daily living. The next step then is to examine the role of mental practice in strength improvements in patients with neuromuscular or musculoskeletal pathological involvement.
Career Values as Predictors of Teacher Professional Development
Authors: - Tang Hao , - Rodil F. Fadri
Published: June 2024

The study used the quantitative method of research to statistically analyze the career values and continuing professional development of college teachers. The study was conducted at selected schools in Jiangxi, China. It involved a sample size of 343 teachers who were selected randomly. The finding of the study has implications for human resource development in schools. It brings to light the importance of strengthening the career values of teachers towards better continuing professional development.
A Comparative Study of YOLO Models For Pneumonia Detection
Authors: - Mohammed Saifuddin Munna , - Rahul Chowdhury , - Asif Mohammed Siddiqee
Published: June 2024

Traditional pneumonia detection methods are usually based on chest X-rays processed with the help of experienced radiologists, allowing for slow processing times and considerable bias. It can have the greatest of implications on the outcome of pneumonia that is a leading killer of children when its timely diagnosis is essential for proper treatment. For accelerated and automated pneumonia identification, deep learning is a prospective technique. Even though different techniques are suggested, some studies proved object detection models to be promising for disguise detection. In this study, we compared three YOLO models (YOLOv3, YOLOv4, and YOLOv6) to determine their performances in detecting pneumonia. We use a dataset of three-class chest X-rays for which we are asked to categorize chest X-rays into normal, viral pneumonia, and bacterial pneumonia. Here, we investigate the performance of different YOLO models to detect pneumonia and classify the type of pneumonia. We aim to demonstrate that the results show the superiority of YOLOv6 over YOLOv3 and YOLOv4, which may help speed up and improve the pneumonia identification in the clinic, ultimately supporting for early intervention and better patient prognosis.
A Comparative Study of Metropolitan Cultural Challenges in the Select Novels of Aravind Adiga and Chetan Bhagat
Authors: - Sandhya Yadav Mekala , - G. Chenna Reddy
Published: June 2024

Phenomenons like social, cultural, economic, regional, religious, and psychological in Indian life have been thematically picturized by Aravind Adiga and Chetan Bhagat in their novels. Both Aravind Adiga and Chetan Bhagat assume a Marxist point of view while describing the social reality in India. Both novelists highlight the problem of contemporary Indian society. They have deftly brought out the socio-economic and cultural issues of the society in detail. Hence this paper focuses on major challenges in metropolitan culture in Aravind Adiga's The White Tiger and Chetan Bhagat's The 3 Mistakes of My Life.
The Role and Importance of Independent Auditing in Combating Climate Change
Authors: - Hasan Yalçın
Published: June 2024

This study seeks to highlight the critical role of the auditing profession in combating climate change by providing an independent and objective assessment of the environmental practices and disclosures of economic agents. To this end, the study aims to demonstrate how auditors can assess organizations' sustainability initiatives using standardized reporting frameworks and methodologies and how they can contribute to the fight against climate change. In the study, while it is stated that independent auditors will assure stakeholders about the sustainability efforts of organizations through their audits, the main challenges to be faced in audits related to climate change are mentioned. The study's findings suggest that auditors' most critical constraints in their independent assessments are standardized methods and criteria for measuring and reporting emissions and environmental impacts and access to reliable data on greenhouse gas emissions and other ecological indicators.
IoT Under Siege: The Dark Side of Internet-Connected Devices
Authors: - Aamerkhan Golandaz , - Ujjwal Sharma
Published: June 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized our interactions with our surroundings. IoT devices, including smart homes and industrial automation, have become very common nowadays. However, with the rise of IoT comes the growing concern of security threats and cyberattacks. This paper examines the worst-case scenarios of cyberattacks on IoT devices, which have led to widespread damage and loss of sensitive information. Through a comprehensive review of past IoT security breaches, we analyze the root causes and attack vectors that enabled these breaches to occur. We also investigate the aftermath of these attacks and their impact on both users and organizations. Our findings reveal that IoT devices are highly vulnerable to various cyber threats, including botnets, ransomware, and distributed denial of service attacks. However, by adopting a proactive approach to security design and implementation, we can significantly improve IoT security and protect against future attacks. This paper aims to raise awareness about the severity of IoT security threats and the potential for us to take control of the situation, emphasizing the importance of proactive security measures.
Education in the District of Purulia: A Study on Literacy among the Female
Authors: - Nabanita Dutta
Published: June 2024

Education is the mirror of the society and is the seeds as well as future flower of the socio-economic development which is contributed to the sustainable growth of the country in lifelong process. It transforms human beings from ignorance to enlightenment, from shades of social backwardness to light of social amelioration and a nation from underdevelopment to faster social and economic development. Education is a dynamic process that’s starts from the age of 3 years. A child grown up by parents and with other siblings surrounded in the society. Education, economic conditions, physical and social infrastructure play an important role in rural development.
From Law to Justice: Exploring the Prevention of Money Laundering Act's (PMLA) Provisions, Evolution and Bail Issues
Authors: - Kanhaiya Singhal , - Deepali Pawar
Published: June 2024

Money laundering is most often an illegal practice in almost every country whether the country is developed or which is still developing. Earning money illegally, but turning it to be looks like legal is the most common trick that everyone uses while laundering money. Money laundering can be a great threat to countries economic development. Money laundering can include a wide range of actions bank frauds, misuse of countries’ funds, and earning through any illegal means. To curb this illegal practice government of India enacted the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) in the year 2002. In this article, the author has analyzed an in-depth view of certain provisions of the PMLA that include, meaning, punishments, the burden of proof, arrest, and bail under the PMLA. The article also covers certain nuances that are found in the provisions of PMLA with court interpretations in this regard. The article covers the evaluation, recent changes, and foreign laws concerned with PMLA. Finally, concluded with a critical analysis and certain recommendations for the development and proper application of PMLA in India.
Brain-based Learning in Physics of Grade 7 Students
Authors: - Nikki Faith A. Bantillo
Published: June 2024

This research study aimed to develop lesson in Physics using Brain-Based Learning, determine the learners’ learning styles along brain dominance and determine the effects of the developed lessons using brain-based learning on students’ conceptual understanding, critical thinking skills, creative thinking skills, interest to-wards Physics and learners’ learning styles along brain dominance.
Effect of Early Mobilization of Uninvolved Joints in Surgically Treated and Conservatively Treated Colle’s Fracture
Authors: - Chinmay Debasis Nanda , - Grace Lydia Sarojini D
Published: June 2024

Aim: To determine the effectiveness of early mobilization of uninvolved joints among conservatively treated Colles’ fracture and surgically treated Colles’ fracture.
Methodology: A Quasi-experimental two-group parallel post-test study design was used to determine the effectiveness of early mobilization in surgically and conservatively treated Colles’ fractures. Grip strength, Pain, Disability and Quality of Life were used as post-analysis outcome parameters after the intervention period of 4 weeks.
Results: The study shows no statistically significant differences in between post test scores of both the groups.
Conclusion: The study concluded that it remained debatable whether using ORIF or Plaster cast as the treatment of choice for traumatic Colles’ fracture followed by mobilization of uninvolved joints in the initial one month.
The State of Fiscal Health of NCT of Delhi
Authors: - Khushboo Gupta
Published: June 2024

India's recent claim to the top spot as the world's most populous nation highlights a growing trend - the rise of megacities. Delhi, the vibrant capital, is projected to become the world's most populous urban area by 2028, surpassing Tokyo. This rapid growth, fueled by economic powerhouses like Delhi, brings both opportunities and challenges. Delhi serves as a major job magnet, attracting talent and generating a significant GDP of Rs. 923,966 crore in 2021-22. However, this success story is not without its complexities. There are a lot of challenges that Delhi has to face, some of which includes tackling the problem of increasing income inequality, poor quality of air, land and water pollution, ever growing cost of land and infrastructure, lack of natural resources and institutional coordination barriers. Despite these challenges, Delhi demonstrates responsible financial management. The Delhi Finance Commission has maintained a revenue account surplus since 2010-2022, reflecting sound fiscal planning. The capital account, while mostly in deficit, showed a surplus in 2020-21 due to increased central government loans. However, Delhi's debt is well-managed, with declining debt-to-GSDP and interest payment ratios since 2011. The government has prioritized critical areas through increased spending on healthcare, education, skill development, and infrastructure. This investment in human capital and infrastructure development is crucial for Delhi's long-term prosperity.
A study on Emphasizing Employability in the Fast Pacing Economy and Concentrating on the Imminent Job prospect in the Market
Authors: - DR.BHAVANA LIKHITKAR
Published: June 2024

The concept of employability has been in the literature for many years (4). The interest has always been driven by the changing nature of public employment policy, with increasing emphasis being given to skills-based solutions to economic competition and work-based solutions to social deprivation. The supposed end of ‘careers’ (14) and lifetime job security, which have, of course, only ever applied to a minority of the workforce, the greater uncertainty among employers as to the levels and types of jobs they may have in the future, and the need to build new relationships with employees.(6)
Employability refers to a person's capability of gaining initial employment, maintaining employment, and obtaining new employment if required (Hillage and Pollard, 1998). In simple terms, employability is about being capable of getting and keeping fulfilling work