bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterização de população com 50 anos ou mais atendida em serviço de referência em HIV/Aids, Brasil
Authors: Lima Tiago Cristiano de , Freitas Maria Isabel Pedreira de
Published: September 2018

ObjetivoCaracterizar sociodemográfica e clinicamente uma população de 50 anos ou mais, portadora do vírus da imunodeficiência humana.MétodosEstudo descritivo exploratório, com abordagem quantitativa e corte transversal. Utilizou-se instrumento testado e validado quanto ao conteúdo para coleta de dados. Associações e comparações entre variáveis foram realizadas por meio dos testes Quiquadrado, Exato de Fisher, Mann-Whitney e Kappa.ResultadosCento e nove pacientes, predominantemente do sexo masculino (57,8%), com idade média de 55,78 anos, sem união estável (65,1%), católicos (65,1%) e responsáveis pela manutenção do domicílio (81,7%) foram entrevistados. Foi observada relação estatisticamente significativa entre abandono de tratamento e escolaridade. Os entrevistados apresentaram condição clínica satisfatória, considerando-se as possíveis alterações relacionadas à infecção pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana.ConclusãoPrevaleceu como via de infecção a sexual para ambos os sexos. O que está registrado no prontuário do paciente difere significativamente do seu relato sobre a presença de doenças oportunistas. Houve associação significativa entre baixa escolaridade e abandono de tratamento. A forma fluida e sincera dos depoimentos dos participantes durante as entrevistas surpreendeu os pesquisadores.Termos de indexação: HIV. Idoso. Perfil sociodemográfico. Síndrome de Imunodeficiência.
HYDROGEOCHEMICAL QUALITY OF GROUNDWATER IN PERUMAL LAKE, KURINJIPADI TALUK, CUDDALORE DISTRICT, TAMILNADU, INDIA
Authors: Subramanian P. , Krishnasamy R. , Sakthivel S. M. , Vijayakumar G.
Published: September 2018

A study was carried out to determine the groundwater quality in parts of Perumal Lake, Kurinjipadi Taluk, Cuddalore district, Tamilnadu. Totally, 12 groundwater samples were collected at different parts of study area and 16 water samples from surface reservoirs (Perumal lake) and analyzed for physicochemical parameters (pH, EC, TDS, TH, Na, K, Ca, Mg and Cl, SO4 , HCO3- , NO3 ) in order to understand the hydro geochemistry of the water. The results of analysis were interpreted with geology and geomorphology of the area and also by various geochemical diagrams such as Piper trilinear plot and USSL classification diagram. Suitability of this water for its utility was verified using Indian standards. The result indicates irrespective of the seasons that only one well is suitable for drinking purpose, with remaining suitable for domestic and irrigation purpose. Further, from the results, it is pointed out that most of the well water falls in Na-Cl type indicating the influence of seawater in these wells which was confirmed by Piper plot. According to SAR (alkali hazard) and specific conductance (Salinity hazard) is plotted in USSL diagram, classification of water for irrigation purpose can be determined. Majority of groundwater samples fall in C3S1 zone indicating high salinity and low sodium hazard, satisfactory for plants having moderate salt tolerance on soils. In surface water most of the samples fall in C2S1 indicates medium salinity and low sodium hazard.
论体育游戏在高职院校体育教育教学中的运用
Authors: 朱 兴强
Published: September 2018

随着人民生活水平的不断提高，健康越来越受到大众的关注，校园体育更是受到了极大的重视， “快乐体育”已成为学校体育教学的指导思想，把体育游戏渗透到体育教育教学中，不仅可以活跃课堂气氛，还可以让教学内容更加丰富，从而最终达到提高教育教学效果、激发学生学习兴趣的目的。在体育教育教学中，选择合适的体育游戏，能够激发学生学习体育的兴趣，从而更好地完成体育教学任务。论文对体育游戏在高职院校体育教学中的应用进行了研究。
全媒体智慧教育服务平台建设与研究
Authors: 柏 青华
Published: September 2018

论文阐述了全媒体智慧城市服务平台的建设与研究，介绍了系统在应用过程中各平台主要功能，论证了系统实现过程中所采用的关键技术点给系统应用带来的优势，并根据实际工作特点完成了系统总体架构的设计分析。
面向主题公园文化的产品设计研究
Authors: 商 晓东
Published: September 2018

随着经济发展和社会进步，人们对主题公园的要求越来越高，其产品设计也备受瞩目，已经成为了社会大众共同关注的焦点话题之一。主题公园文化中的产品设计可以不断提高主题公园的知名度和美誉度，确保主题公园经营水平的稳步提升，实现资源的高效利用和配置，巩固主题公园在市场中强大的地位。论文主要以面向主题公园文化的产品设计为论点，重点阐述几点针对性的完善对策。
Severe Plane-Form Enamel Hypoplasia in a Dentition from Roman Britain
Authors: Towle Ian , Dove Eleanor R. , Irish Joel D. , Groote Isabelle De
Published: September 2018

Enamel defects can provide insight into the life histories of past individuals and populations, in-cluding information on a wide range of disturbances during childhood. This study investigates a particularly severe case of plane-form enamel hypoplasia from a Roman site in Gloucester, UK. Dentine protrudes above the occlusal enamel of upper central incisors, both upper canines, the lower left canine, lower right central incisor, and all four first molars. Given the morphology and location of these defects, along with the developmental tim-ing of the affected teeth, such factors as molar-incisor hypomineralization, amelogenesis imperfecta, and congen-ital syphilis can likely be ruled out. The defects resulted from a nonspecific but severe physiological disturbance during the second year of life. Severe plane-form defects of this kind, where enamel formation has completely ceased, are extremely rare in premodern populations, and this example is one of the earliest reported cases. It has been suggested that these defects generally occur only in individuals that survived a life-threatening illness, which would explain the scarcity in the archaeological record, i.e., the afflicted individual would not have lived long enough for the defects to manifest. Comparisons with clinical examples and pathogen DNA analysis may provide further insight into the etiology of these defects.
La versión latina del Fuero Extenso de Jaca del siglo XII (Una propuesta de reconstrucción del texto)
Authors: Garcia Edo Vicent
Published: September 2018

A principios del siglo XII, el derecho municipal de la ciudad de Jaca se desarrolló rápidamente, dando origen a un texto legislativo extenso escrito en latín, al que denominamos Fuero Extenso de Jaca. Actualmente solo conservamos algunas copias del siglo XIV de este documento, escritas en lengua romance. Recientemente hemos identificado dos importantes fragmentos en latín del Fuero Extenso de Jaca del siglo XII, que en total contienen ciento setenta y seis artículos y nos permiten reconstruir más del 60% del texto original, así como revisar algunos aspectos relacionados con la evolución del derecho de Jaca entre los siglos XI y XIII y su influencia en la redacción de los Fueros de Aragón de 1247
La introducción del liberalismo inglés en Barcelona: "Lo bello y lo sublime", de Manuel Casamada
Authors: Roviró Alemany Ignasi
Published: September 2018

Resumen

A principios del siglo xixlos literatos de la capital de España estaban divididos en dos facciones: una progresista y otra conservadora. Estas posiciones ideológicas contaminaron la literatura. Los progresistas utilizaron como bandera un texto retórico del predicador escocés Hugo Blair (1718-1800); los conservadores, un texto del esteta francés Charles Batteux (1713-1780). El uso de Blair representó también una vía más de introducción del pensamiento liberal inglés y la divulgación de Edmund Burke, de especial interés para la oposición entre lo bello y lo sublime. Hasta ese momento, los conceptos de lo bello y lo sublime se entendían como conceptos encadenados. En Barcelona, la influencia de Blair se ve en la obra del fraile liberal Manuel Casamada (1772-1841) y en el discurso, inédito, que pronunció en la Real Academia de Buenas Letras de Barcelona (1837), que ha sido incluido, transcrito y anotado, en este artículo.

Palabras clave: Hugo Blair, Manuel Casamada, bello, sublime, estética

 

Abstract

In early nineteenth century, the writers of the capital of Spain were divided into two factions: one conservative and one progressive. These ideological positions were transferred to literature. The progressives used as flag a rhetorical text of the Scottish preacher Hugh Blair (1718-1800), the conservatives, a text of the French esthete Charles Batteux (1713-1780). Blair’s use represents one route of introduction of liberal English thought and the popularization of Edmund Burke, work of particular interest to the opposition between the beautiful and the sublime. Until then, the concepts of beauty and the sublime understood as linked concepts. In Catalonia, Blair's influence is seen in the work of the Liberal priest Manuel Casamada (1772-1841) and in the speech, unedited, who spoke at the Real Acadèmia de Bones Lletres de Barcelona(1837), which has been included, transcribed and annotated, in this article.

Key words: Hugh Blair, Manuel Casamada, beautiful, sublime, aesthetic
Las coffee houses inglesas: un nuevo espacio para la interacción social en el siglo XVII
Authors: Acón Pérez Manuel
Published: September 2018

Resumen

Durante la segunda mitad del siglo xvii las coffee houses proliferaron en Inglaterra y, lejos de ser un fenómeno excepcional, estaban totalmente integradas en la vida cotidiana del país. Eran establecimientos públicos a los que podía acceder cualquier hombre, siempre que tuviera dinero para permitirse una taza de café. Se convirtieron en lugares de interacción social alejados de la esfera privada —el hogar— y de la esfera de autoridad —la corte—, que  alcanzaron  reconocimiento gracias a sus ideales de sociabilidad, debate e igualitarismo. Las coffee houses se convirtieron en el reflejo de la vida cotidiana de una nueva clase media emergente, en la que el empirismo y el refinamiento comenzaban a aflorar. Quedaron vinculadas al incipiente mercantilismo de la época, pero igualmente tuvieron especial incidencia en la política y la cultura inglesas. También recibieron críticas, especialmente desde el ámbito femenino, aunque debemos considerarlas como una oposición frente a la exclusión que las mujeres sufrían para poder acceder a determinados ámbitos públicos. En definitiva, la aparición de las coffee houses supuso la creación de un nuevo espacio de sociabilidad donde no se trata de excluir a ningún sector social y donde las opiniones comenzaron a convertirse en opinión pública.

Palabras clave: coffee house, sociabilidad, espacio público, siglo xvii, Inglaterra

 

Abstract

During the second half of the 17th Century, coffee houses proliferated in England and, far from being an exceptional phenomenon, they were fully integrated into the daily life of the country. They were public establishments that could be accessed by any man, provided he had the money to afford a cup of coffee. They became places of social interaction far from the private sphere (the home) and the sphere of authority (the court), which achieved recognition thanks to their ideals of sociability, debate and egalitarianism. The coffee houses became the reflection of the daily life of a new emerging middle class, in which empiricism and refinement began to surface. They were linked to the incipient mercantilism of the time, but also had a special impact on English politics and culture. They also received criticism, especially from the female environment, although we must consider them as an opposition to the exclusion that women suffered in order to gain access to certain public spheres. In short, the emergence of coffee houses was the creation of a new space of sociability where it is not a question of excluding any social sector and where opinions began to become public opinion.

Key words: coffee house, sociability, public space, 17th Century, England
Portada - Cover
Authors: Revista de Humanidades Studium
Published: September 2018

Portada Stvdivm. Revista de Humanidades, 23 (2017)
Comparative analysis of the surgical treatment results in patients, suffering obliterating atherosclerosis of the lower extremities arteries with multi–level occlusion–stenotic affection on background of critical ischemia
Authors: Bytsai А. М.
Published: September 2018

Objective. To improve the results of surgical treatment in patients, suffering obliterating atherosclerosis of the lower extremities (LE) arteries with a multi-level occlusive affection, occurring on background of critical ischemia (CІ).

Маterials and methods. The results of surgical treatment of 93 patients, suffering a multi-level occlusive affection of the LE arteries, occurring on background of CІ, performed with obligatory ultradistal restoration of the blood circulation, were analyzed. The main group consisted of 47 (51%) patients, to whom a hemi-open endarterectomy from popliteal artery was performed together with a popliteo-foot autovenous shunting, and a comparison group, consisting of 46 (49%) patients, in whom endovascular angioplasty of popliteo-tibial segment was done.

Results. Comparative analysis of the surgical interventions performed have witnessed, that while presence of the Types С and D occlusive-stenotic affections in accordance to classification of Тransatlantic Consensus (TASC II), a choice for open reconstructions must be prioritized, and in a Type В and in some of a Type С observations – a primary angioplasty. When the Type С peculiarities of occlusive affection were revealed, a differentiated approach must be applied while formulating indications for the operation. Results of the interventions performed were followed-up in late period (up to 24 mo).

Conclusion. While diagnosis of a Type D occlusion of the shin segment a priority must be referred to operation of a popliteo-foot shunting, and in a Type С – to primary angioplasty, only in presence of diffuse stenotic process without «free» аrterial segment of the foot. Administration of vasostenone promotes effective reduction of peripheral arterial resistance in patients after performance of open surgical intervention as well as in those after angioplasty operation.
Acute gynecological diseases in urgent surgical practice
Authors: Dolim К. S. , Аbdumazhidov А. Sh. , Тukhtamurod Z. Z.
Published: September 2018

Objective. To analyze the cases of admittance of the patients, suffering an acute gynecological diseases, into Urgent Surgical Department.

Маterials and methods. In 2012 - 2016 yrs in Department of Surgery 1702 women were operated for an acute appendicitis, in 345 (20%) of them various acute gynecological diseases were revealed, demanding performance of urgent surgical interventions.

Results. Correct diagnosis of gynecological pathology was established preoperatively in 82 (24%) of 345 patients. In rest of them the presence of an acute gynecological pathology was established intraoperatively. To all these patients the urgent operative intervention was performed.

Conclusion. Not rarely differentiated diagnosis of acute surgical and gynecological pathology is difficult. To differentiate an acute appendicitis from gynecological acute pathology, except applying of the special investigations methods, it is important to gather a detailed gynecological anamnesis.
EVALUATION OF IMPLEMENTATION QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAM IN ELEMENTARY – JUNIOR HIGH SATAP 2 LINGSAR INTEGRAL BASIC EDUCATION SCHOOL 19 WEST LOMBOK
Authors: Untari Titin - , Karnati Neti , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: September 2018

This research aims to know the implementation of quality assurance program in basic education which focused on need analysis, vision, mission and scholl purpose. In order to assure the quality, human resources preparation, program achievement process, quality assurance program achievement, and financial education. This research used evaluation method by using DEM which using descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection prosedure using interview, observation, and documentation. Research informan are headmaster, teachers, staff, student, and scholl committe. Data validity using data source and method triangulation.

The result of this research shown that the implementation of quality assurance program for need analysis, vission, mission, and scholl purpose very good. Human resource have been good. Quality assurance achievement very good. Financial which related with program reports and controlling very good. So, me can conclude that the implementation of quality assurance classified into good category.

 

Keywords : program evaluation, quality assurance
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN SITUASIONAL, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA GURU SMP NEGERI DI SUB RAYON 16 TERARA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Wijaya Lalu Alwan
Published: September 2018

This study aimed to examine the effect of situational leadership style, work environment on work productivity Junior High School Teachers in Sub Rayon 16 Terara East Lombok through motivation as an intervening variable. This type of research is associative causal research. The population in this study were all Teacher SMPN in Sub Rayon 16 Terara East Lombok were 110 respondents and tool data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to the respondents and the data were analyzed with Path Analysis. The results of data analysis showed that, situational leadership style significant effect on achievement motivation. work environment significant effect on achievement motivation. situational leadership style no significant effect on work productivity. working environment have a significant effect on work productivity. achievement motivation have a significant effect on the productivity of Junior High School teachers in Sub Rayon 16 Terara East Lombok. Situational leadership style and working environment have a significant effect on work productivity Junior High School teachers in Sub Rayon 16 Terara East Lombok mediated by achievement motivation Keywords: Situational Leadership Style, Work Environment, Achievement Motivation and Work Productivity.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL, KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL, DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) (STUDI PADA DOSEN TETAP PERGURUAN TINGGI KEAGAMAAN ISLAM SWASTA )
Authors: Irhas Irhas
Published: September 2018

This research aims at finding and the influence of : (1) Emotional  Quotient on  OCB, (2) Spiritual Quotient on OCB, and (3) Organizational Commitment on OCB.  This research is causal associative research which uses questionnaire as the instrument of Data Collection. The Population of this research are 119  Permanent Lecturers  of Private Islamic Higher Education in East Lombok West Nusa Tenggara Indonesia. Questionnaire was used to collect data. The collected data were then analyzed with Linear Multiple Regression.  The result shows that: (1)  Emotional Quotient has positive , but insignificant  effect on  OCB, (2)  Spiritual Quotient has positive and significant effect on  OCB, and (3) Organizational commitment has positive and significant effect  on OCB.Keywords: Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Emotional Quotient, Spiritual Quotient, and Organizational Commitment.
PENGARUH STRES KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTIONS YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH BURNOUT” (STUDI PADA KARYAWAN HOTEL BINTANG 4 (EMPAT) DI KOTA MATARAM)
Authors: Kuntary ibrahim Isra dewi
Published: September 2018

Companies are required to maintain the employees by paying attention on the occurrence of turnover intention before the end of turnover. This research is aimed at detrmining and analyzing the significant effect of work stresses on the turnover intention, the significant effect of burnout on the turnover intentions, the significant effect of work stress on turnover intentions with burnout as the mediating variable at the employees of four star hotels in Mataram. This research is associative-causality study witf primary and secondary data. The data were collected through interview, documentations, and questionnaires. The population are all employees of the operational department; front office, food and beverage service, food and beverage product, housekeeping, and engineering of the four star hotels in Mataram. All of the them are 333 employees. The samples were selected though Slovin formula that took 182 resmpondents obtained from the stratified random sampling. The data were analyzed with PLS. The research showed that work stress has positive but not significant effect on the turnover intentions, work stress has positive and significant effect on the turnover intentions, work stress has positive and significant effect on the burnout, burnout has positive and significant effect on turnover intentions, work stress has positive and significant effect on the turnover intentions with burnout as the mediating variable. The Implication of this research for companies is that the companies need to maintain the work stress to the optimum level to get the positive effect for the company and to make sense of responsibility of employees, to provide program to support the spirit of work for employees by giving more space for the creativity of the employees to avoid monotonous work.  Kata Kunci : Work Stress, Burnout, Turnover Intentions, Hospitality Industry, Patial Least Square (PLS).
PENGARUH KEMASAN, BRAND IMAGE DAN BRAND TRUST TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN PADA PRODUK PANCAKE DURIAN SHARIE RADJANYA DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Lidyasuwanti Adiahsari
Published: September 2018

This study examines the various aspects of marketing that will impact the future increase in sales results in the development of Micro Small Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in business durian pancake products. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of packaging, brand image and brand trust will be known to the community members who already know and recognize products Pancake Durian. This study focused on durian pancake products with brand Sharie Radja in Mataram. Researchers took 100 respondents in this study that will be sampled by accidental sampling technique which is a sampling procedure to select a sample of the most easily found or accessed and refers to the opinion of Roscoe (1975) indicated he fully appropriate sample size for researchers. In even this study aided by SPSS by using multiple linear regression analysis which will determine the effect of independent variables to the dependent party.The results showed that: (1) variable packaging not significant effect on interest Buy the product Pancake Sharie Radja In Mataram. (2) The variables significantly influence the brand image of Interests Buy the product Pancake Sharie Radja In Mataram. (3) The variables significantly influence brand trust Interests Buy the product Pancake Sharie Radja In Mataram.Keywords: Packaging, Brand Image, Brand Trust, Interests Buy.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (SDM) KESEHATAN PUSKESMAS DENGAN METODE WORKLOAD INDICATORS OF STAFFING NEEDS (WISN) DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Sri wangi Ni Wayan
Published: September 2018

This research is aimed at analyzing health human resources in health centers by calculating the work load, need number and competence of each unit and category of health human resourcesof health centers and the need of the development in West Lombok. This research is descriptive study with quantitative and qualitative approach. Quantitative data are analyzed with Workload Indicators of Staffing Needs (WISN). Qualitative data are analyzed with Miles and Huberman through the analysis of organization, work, and personal needs. The sample of health center and informants were selected through purposive sampling method. The selected samples are Gunung Sari Health Center and Meninting Health Center. All 168 health staffs are respondents and 10 of which are the informants of this research. The data were collected through documentation, questionnaires, in-depth interview, and focus group discussion (FGD). The reseach showed that 8 work units and 8 categories of health staff in Gunung Sari Health Center and 7 work units and 7 categories of health staff in Meninting Health Center have the high ratio of work load (WISN ratio <1). Low work load ratio (WISN ratio >1) are in 4 categories of health staff in Gunung Sari Health Center and 1 unit and 4 categories of health staff in Meninting Health Center. Gunung Sari Health Center needs 114 staffs, and only 98 are alvailable, so it need 16 more additional staffs. Meninting Health Center needs 87 staffs, and only 70 are alvailable, so it need 17 more additional staffs. The analysis of human resource development showed that nurses need to be upgraded into Diploma III, training for emergency action, diagnostic test to support doctor. Management training is needed by trasurer and good procurement staff. Training of service administration is needed by all staffs of health center. This research recommend that health center make planning for staff recruitment, inter-unit rotation, and health human resources development as recommended by WISN analysis and health center development need in West Lombok. Keywords: workload, WISN, health human resources development need, health center
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASA KERJA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL (STUDI PADA KARYAWAN GENERASI Y SEKTOR PERBANKAN SE-KOTA MATARAM)
Authors: Rodhi Mohammad najib
Published: September 2018

This research aimed to analyze and determine the significant effect of compensation and work environment on the work satisfaction and organisational commitment of employees of Y generation working in banking sector in the city of Mataram, Indonesia. The population of this explanatory research are all employees including those of Y generation, all of whose number is unknown exactly. The data were collected with survey method from samples selected through nonprobability sampling which was limited by criteria of respondents (purposive sampling). The questionnaires were distributed online. 182 respondents participated in this research. The data then were processed with structured equation modeling (SEM) using AMOS program version 20.0. Based on the data processing with the SEM, it showed that compensation had positive and significant effect on organisational commitment, work environment had positive effect on organisational commitment, work satisfation had positive effect on organisational commitment, compensation had positive effect on work satisfaction, and work environment had positive effect on work satisfaction. Keywords : compensation, work environment, work satisfaction,  organizational commitment, and Y generation
ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI TERPADU KECAMATAN (PATEN) DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT NTB INDONESIA
Authors: Sasmitha Baiq Tia
Published: September 2018

PATEN is a form of the government response in responding to more complex demans and need of community. Nowdays, the sub-districts is required to be able to provide services for community proportionally based on the criteria and scope of sub-district level. Either in relation to licensing or non-licensing problems. On the other hand, the program face constraints that affect the ineffectiveness of the PATEN program. This research was focused on the anylisis of the effectiveness of PATEN implementation by the district government of West Lombok in the perspective of stakeholder. The data were collected through in-depth interview, documentation, and FGD. The research showed that the implementation of PATEN in West Lombok is not effective yet. This claim was based on the theory of the effectiveness proposed by Sharma in Tangkilisan (2005). Besides the finding in sub-districts showed that there were some factors causing the ineffectiveness of PATEN such as system, facilities, and human resources.  Keywords: PATEN, Effectiveness, factors of effectiveness, solutions for the effectiveness
PENGARUH ONLINE MARKETING TERHADAP MINAT BELI YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH TRUST PADA MAHASISWA DI UNIVERSITAS MATARAM (KASUS PENGGUNAAN INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI MEDIA ONLINE MARKETING)
Authors: Prayoga Dwi Widhy
Published: September 2018

This research is aimed at determining and analyzing the effect of online marketing using Instagram on the trust, effect of online marketing in the Instagram on the online buying interest, the effect of online marketing in Instagram on the online buying interest mediated by trust. This research is associative study using primary and secondary data sources. The data were collected through questionnaires, interview, and documentation. The population of this research are 100 students of Mataram University using Instagram media. The samples ere selected through purposive sampling. The analysis is using PLS.The research showed that online marketing had positive and significant effect on the buying interest, online marketing had positive and significant effect on the trust, trust had positive and significant effect on the buying interest, online marketing had positive and significant effect on the trust through mediation. This research suggested that online selling through  Instagram should  improve the service though online marketing, the seller should describe clearly the profile of online store such the long year of selling, not in private web, and should explain the detail of mechanism of payment to show that the seller is responsible on the online store.Keywords: online marketing, trust, buying interest, Instagram, partial least square
PENGARUH BUDAYA KERJA, BEBAN KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI KONTRAK DI LINGKUNGAN UNIVERSITAS MATARAM
Authors: Suswanto Dwi
Published: September 2018

This research is aimed at determining the significant effect of work habit, work load, and compensasion on the work satisfaction of contract staffs in Mataram University. This research is associative causality study. The population of this research are 344 contract staffs working in the administration from which 185 samples were selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. The analysis were conducted with multiple linear regression. The research showed that 1) work habit had positive and significant effect on the work satisfaction, 2) work load had negative but not significant effect on the work satisfaction, 3) compensasion had positive and significant effect on the work satisfaction. The Recommendation given that to improve a work satisfaction can be done through improving the work habit and compensation. Improving the work habit includes work discipline and enhancing the sense of belonging to the organization through the appreciation the expertise as well as provide role in the work. The aspect of compensation, the amount of compensation and timeliness of the provision needs to be increase. The application of incentives periodically is also necessary. Aspects of the work load is necessary to develop the job characteristics so that the work load is not impressed light. Keywords:  work habbit, work load, compensation, work satisfaction
PENGARUH DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK ELEKTRONIK DAN REPUTASI PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI ULANG PELANGGAN PADA UD.MEKAR SARI DI PRAYA LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Dwi muliati Baiq Febrina , Hermanto Hermanto , Mulyono Edy herman
Published: September 2018

This thesis is aimed at analyzing the effect of diversification of electronic products and the reputation of company on the repurchase interest in UD. Mekar Sari in Praya Central Lombok. This research is to analyse the effect of variable of company reputation on the repurchase interest in UD. Mekar Sari. This research is an associative study with all consumers buyimg the electronic products as the research population. The sample were 100 respondents. The data were analysed using SPSS.The research showed that Diversification of Electronic Products conducted by UD. Mekar Sari providing the various types, brands, and size of products has positive and significant effect on the repurchase interest of consuumers. The Company reputation was measured with the company’s competence, excellee, trust of cconsumers, the company’s experience had positive and significant effect on the repurchase interest in UD. Mekkar Sari.Keywords: Product Diversification, Company Reputation, Repurchase Interest
The Completion of Ã…-measure
Authors: F. AL-Mayahi Noori , J. M. AL-Mousawi Mohammed
Published: September 2018

The theory of measure is an important subject in mathematics; in Ash [4,5]discusses many details about measure and proves some important results in measuretheory.In 1986, Dimiev [7] defined the operation addition and multiplication by realnumbers on a set E = (âˆ’ Â¥,1)ÃŒ R , he defined the operation multiplication on the set Eand prove that E is a vector space over R and for any a>1 Ea is field, also he definedthe fuzzifying functions on arbitrary set X.In 1989, Dimiev [6] discussed the field Ea as in [7] and defined the operationsaddition, multiplication and multiplication by real number on a set of all fuzzifyingfunctions defined on arbitrary set X, and also defined Ã…-measure on a measurablespace and proved some results about it.we mention the definition of the field a E , and the fuzzifying functions on thearbitrary set X also we mention the definition of the operations.
On Fuzzy Measure on Fuzzy sets
Authors: F. Al-Mayahi Noori , S. Hamzah Karrar
Published: September 2018

In this paper, we study the fuzzy measure on fuzzy sets and prove some new properties.
On ms-Convergence of Nets and Filters
Authors: Joad Obead Al-Ysaary Fieras
Published: September 2018

"In this paper I'm introduce and study another type of convergence in a minimal structures namely Minimal Structure Convergence (ms-convergence) of nets and filters by using the concept of ms-open sets". "Also I'm investigate some properties of these concepts". "As well as I'm used two functions on the basis of Minimal structure in various forms, one check transmission character compacting minimal structure and other check transmission two characters compacting minimal structure and compact from one side depending on the requirements of research".
The effect of random waypoint mobility infrastructure for wireless networks
Authors: Nadhum kadhum Aseil , Nadhum kadhum Aseel
Published: September 2018

Mobile wireless sensor networks (mwsns) have as of late propelled a developing well known class of wsn in which portability assumes a key part in the execution of the application. As of late, portability has turned into an imperative zone of research for the wsn group. The expanding abilities and the diminishing expenses of portable sensors make versatile sensor systems conceivable and viable. In spite of the fact that wsn organizations were never imagined to be completely static, portability was at first viewed as having a few difficulties that should have been defeat, including availability, scope, and vitality utilization, among others. be that as it may, late studies have been indicating versatility in a more ideal light. In this article, an outline of proposition that assess portable correspondence in wsns is exhibited.

 

Accordingly ,an assortment of versatility were proposed by analysts throughout the years where every portability display has its own particular properties that may influence the execution of the system in a way that varies from different models entitled with various properties. In this paper we give a study of versatility models that can be utilized as a part of remote sensor systems since it is imperative to give an arrangement of the accessible models along these lines a few portability models were looked into in the proposed work.
Efficient Neighborhood Function and Learning Rate of Self-Organizing Map (SOM) for Cell Towers Traffic Clustering
Authors: Kadhim Hoomod Haider , Al-Mejibli Intisar , Issa Jabboory Abbas
Published: September 2018

The self-organizing map (SOM) neural network is based on unsupervised learning, and has found variety of applications. It is necessary to adjust the SOM parameters before starting learning process to ensure the best results. In this research, three types of data represent high and low traffic of specific cell tower with subscriber positions distribution in central of Iraq are investigated by self-organizing map (SOM). SOM functions and parameters influence its final results. Hence, several iteration of experiments are performed to test and analyze Bubble, Gaussian and Catgass neighborhood functions with three learning rates (linear, inverse of time and power series) and they were evaluated based on the quantization error. The experiments results show that Bubble function with linear learning rate gives the best result for clustering cell tower traffic.
Proof of Stronger Goldbach Conjecture
Authors: Waleed Mahmood Wildan
Published: September 2018

The stronger (binary) Goldbach conjecture expresses that "every even integer greater than or equal to  can be written as a sum of two odd prime numbers". The introduce paper demonstrates this conjecture by proven that there exists a positive integer  for each integer number  such that  and  are simultaneously primes.
Topology Fuzzy Normed Algebra
Authors: F. Al-Mayahi Noori , M. Abbas Suadad
Published: September 2018

In this paper, we deal with the basic concepts in topology on fuzzy normed algebra, such as the balls open and balls closed. Next, we study their properties. Furthermore, the concept of derived and closure are discussed.
The new exponential identities
Authors: Abdulla Saeed Salem Mohammed
Published: September 2018

We have obtained new exponential identities. By ten original propositions we have proved them.
Kaushik Basu. Beyond the Invisible Hand: Groundwork for a New
Economics. Princeton, USA: Princeton University Press. 2010. 312 pages.
US$ 39.95.
Authors: Lshaq Tahira
Published: September 2018

Kaushik Basu’s “Beyond Invisible Hand” is an illustration of
critique on perceived complexities and muddled outcome of Smith’s free
market ideology and mainstream economics. The book starts by comparing
rules, rights and regulations in early times with the present one, where
innovation has changed the dynamics of living standards but market and
economic atrocities are more and less the same. Markets remain in
function to provide goods and services but “market tactics” have created
a divide between people so much that it was never thought of in ancient
times. The economic and social status of the poor remains stagnant while
the rich collect every penny from the market system. Those who have
taken advantage of the system, support to keep the system well-oiled and
humming. Opponents of the market system have little to present and have
not been able to design a mechanism to replace the market system,
nonetheless rampages and marching mobs are the anecdotal evidence of
those getting nothing or a meagre portion from current world economic
order. Today’s economic and social process is not what it ought to be;
it is more venal then what is being suggested in the economics
textbooks.
Rural Poverty Dynamics in Pakistan: Evidence from Three Waves of
the Panel Survey
Authors: Arif G. M. , Farooq Shujaat
Published: September 2018

Poverty analysis in developing countries including Pakistan
has in general focused on poverty trends based on cross-sectional
datasets, with very little attention being paid to dynamics—of
transitory or chronic poverty. Transitory poor are those who move out or
fall into poverty between two or more points of time whereas the chronic
poor remain in the poverty trap for a significant period of their lives.
The static measures of households’ standard of living do not necessarily
provide a good insight into their likely stability over time. For
instance, a high mobility into or out of poverty may suggest that a
higher proportion of a population experiences poverty over time than
what the cross-sectional data might show. 1 It also implies that a much
smaller proportion of the population experiences chronic poverty
contrary to the results of cross-sectional datasets in a particular year
[Hossain and Bayes (2010)]. Thus, the analysis of poverty dynamics is
important to uncover the true nature of wellbeing of population. Both
the micro and macro level socio-demographic and economic factors are
likely to affect poverty movements and intergenerational poverty
transmission [Krishna (2011)].
Impact of Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption on CO2 Emissions:
Evidence from Pakistan (1980-2010)
Authors: Munir Sehar , Khan Azra
Published: September 2018

Global environmental problems are getting more attention
especially the increase in earth temperatures and change in climate.
Increase in world average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting
of snow and ice, and rising global average sea level are some evidences
of global warming. A CO2 emission, which is a global pollutant is the
main greenhouse gas that causes 58.8 percent of global warming and
climate change [The World Bank (2007a)]. The intergovernmental panel on
climate change (IPCC) reported a 1.1 to 6.4 °C rise in the world
temperatures and an increase in the sea level of about 16.5 to 53.8 cm
at the end of 21st century [IPCC (2007)]. Combined global land and ocean
surface temperature for January 2010 on the average was 0.60°C (1.08°F)
above the 20th century average of 12.0°C (53.6°F) and the average global
temperature for January 2010 at the surface air was recorded 0.83°C
(1.49°F) above the 20th century average of 2.8°C (37.0°F). Global
warming is partly resulting from higher night temperature and partly due
to rapid urbanisation. Other factors adding to global warming are the
continuously changing irrigation systems, desertification and variations
in the use of local lands. The developing countries need more energy
consumption for economic growth that’s why these economies face more
environmental issues.
Energy Sources and Gross Domestic Product: International
Evidence
Authors: Ahmad Waseem , Ahmed Tanvir
Published: September 2018

The relationship between energy consumption and economic
growth received a significant amount of attention in energy economics
literature [Al-Iraiani (2006)]. Rufael (2006) stated that different
energy sources are a necessary requirement for economic and social
development and no country in the world has progressed from subsistence
economy without the use of energy. In this regard, four views have
emerged over time about the relationship between energy consumption and
output growth. One point of view is that energy is the prime source of
value and other factors like labor and capital cannot do without energy.
Many studies argue that the impact of energy use on growth depends on
the structure of the economy and the stage of economic growth of the
country concerned [Ghali and Sakka (2004)]. The bulk of the literature
reports a uni-directional causality from energy consumption to economic
growth. When the causality runs from energy consumption to economic
growth, it is also called ‘growth hypothesis’. Table 1 provides a list
of the studies, which show such results. It implies that an increase in
energy consumption has a significant impact on economic growth and if it
is positive, then energy conservation policies have a detrimental impact
on economic growth. Alternatively, if an increase in energy consumption
has significant negative impact on GDP, it implies that growing economy
needs a less amount of energy consumption, may be due to shift towards
less energy intensive sectors [Payne (2010)]. Second point of view is
that economic growth has a positive influence on energy consumption.
There may be uni–directional causality from economic growth to energy
consumption. Table 1 displays a list of studies showing such results.
When the causality runs from economic growth to energy consumption, it
is often referred to as ‘conservation hypothesis’. It implies that
energy conservation policies formulated to reduce energy consumption may
not adversely affect economic growth. Third point of view is that the
cost of energy use is very small compared to GDP and consequently its
impact on economic growth is nonsignificant. There may be no causality
between energy consumption and GDP; it is often referred to as
‘neutrality hypothesis”.
Determinants of Household Poverty: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: M. Tariq Majeed  , M. Nauman Malik
Published: September 2018

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) aim at halving the percentage of world population in 1990 with income less than US $ 1 a day and halving the share of people who suffer from hunger by 2015. Being a developing nation, poverty reduction should be our foremost obligation. An appreciable decline has occurred recently, headcount decreased from 34.46 percent in 2000-01 to 23.94 in 2004-05 [Pakistan (2006-07)]. However, seeing only the statistics and the trends in poverty we can just observe that what happened to poverty in different periods and also the decomposition of poverty in different years gives us a more appropriate picture of the incidence of poverty. This knowledge is useful because it informs us whether poverty is increasing or decreasing overtime. However, this information does not provide us the details of the causes of poverty. For instance, is poverty high due to low education attainment or large family size or due to any other reason? Here is a need of research about the determinants of poverty that are positively or negatively linked with the poverty status. This is the area where research can be most useful because firstly we have to understand the main determinants of poverty before designing the most efficient policy to reduce poverty in the country.
Shorter Notices
Authors: Jalil Hanzla
Published: September 2018

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Impact of Global Food Price Escalation on Poverty in South Asian Countries
Authors: Muhammad Abdullah  , Rukhsana Kalim
Published: September 2018

The objective of this paper is to examine the impact of global food price escalation on poverty in South Asian countries since 1990 to 2011. Panel data procedure has been applied for empirical analysis. Panel unit root tests have been utilised before the application of panel co-integration. Poverty is measured through revealed behaviour approach which is considered better than other approaches, as it is based on the actual consumption made by the households. The present study uses actual average household consumption to measure poverty. Empirical results reveal that global food price escalation and per capita income positively and significantly affect average household consumption, which is the clear indication of poverty decline. International oil prices and interest rate significantly but negatively affect the average household consumption in South Asian countries. Findings of this study will be helpful for formulating effective public policies for poverty reduction in the era of trade liberalisation. JEL Classification: E31, F410, I32 Keywords: Food Price Escalation, Poverty, Oil Prices, Per Capita Income, South Asia
Environmental Pollution and Sustainable Development in Developing Countries
Authors: Munazah Nazeer  , Uzma Tabassum  , Shaista Alam
Published: September 2018

Environmental Pollution is cost of economic growth via increased industrialisation, urbanisation, mechanisation, use of fertiliser and pesticides in agriculture and mismanagement to dump human waste, especially in developing countries, where environmental laws usually are relatively less strict. Hence growth and pollution are positively linked in developing countries expectedly. Sustainable development may be defined as continuous increase in the socio-economic standard of living of a country‘s population, normally accomplished by improving the quality of its physical and human capital. The research‘s foremost objective is the generation of environmental pollution index that incorporate various production and consumption side indicators that are majorly responsible for pollution. While, the at-most objective of the study is to examine the causal relationship between the generated pollution index and human development through a panelcausality analysis using a panel of 32developing countries over the period 2000-2013. JEL Classification:Q2, Q3, Q4, O13 Keywords:Pollution Indices, HDI, Renewable Energy, Panel Causality, Sustainable Development