bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Socialization of Multicultural Values in Early Childhood for Kindergarten (TK) and Raudatul Atfal (RA) Teachers in Pontianak
Authors: Yapandi Yapandi
Published: November 2018

Multicultural education for early childhood is very urgent to be encouraged as a foundation for the development of a more open, tolerant and democratic Indonesian society. Early age is an important phase in child growth and development. The process of forming identity and character starts from early childhood. For this reason, equality values that do not consider themselves and their groups as superior to themselves and other groups are very important to be instilled in children as early as possible. This is important because on the one hand diversity in Indonesia is a reality that children will experience when they grow and develop, but on the other hand there are many phenomena that occur, namely blasphemy cases, social, religious and religious complexes that teach intolerance, in West Kalimantan from 1962-1999 there were 12 social, religious and ethnic conflicts. It is an important aspect of multicultural values in early childhood in this study.
Analisis Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Sepsis Neonatus di RSUD Arifin Ahmad Provinsi Riau
Authors: Oyong Nazardi , Inayah Inayah , Novita Yuni , Giofani Rizki
Published: November 2018

Sepsis that is commonly caused by bacterial infection may cause death in neonates. The appropiate antibioticadministered will increase the life expectancy of neonates with sepsis. Objective of this study was to know the patternof antibiotic use and appropriateness of antibiotic use based on sensitivity test. The study used observational methodwith cross sectional design. The collected data were retrospective. The study population were neonates with sepsis inperinatal ward from Januari – December 2014. The criteria of inclusion were positive blood culture with sensitivity testsand use of antibiotics. The percentage of particular antibiotics used in neonates with sepsis before sensitivity testwere amikacin 64,3%; meropenem 62,9% and piperazine/tazobactam 50% with suitability of 27,1%. However, aftersensitivity test there were meropenem 38,6%, amikacin 30%, vancomycin 14,3% and piperaciline/tazobactam 14,3%with appropriateness of 64,3%. The most number of antibiotic used before and after sensitivity test were amikacin andmeropenem, respectively. There was a suitability enhancement between the use of antibiotics and sensitivity testresults.
Profil Ergonomis dan Proporsi Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat di Pelabuhan Bongkar Muat Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Burhanuddin M Laode , Suyanto Suyanto , Zulfikar Zulfikar
Published: November 2018

Ergonomics deals with optimization, efficiency, health, safety, and comfort in the workplace. One ofthis ergonomics principle approach is important for unloading workers in the harbour, because theirworkplace and work-system have high risk of workplace accidents if the principles of ergonomics isnot applied. So, the effectivity, efficiency, productivity, comfort, and health of workers in the harbourneed to be maintained and improved with ergonomics approach. This research was held on harbourin Pekanbaru city , with descriptive observasional method to describe risk of work ergonomy causedby bad application of ergonomics at work and musculosceletal symptoms proportion of 19 unloadingworkers by Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. The result is all unloading workers (100%) havemusculosceletal injury with various grade of injury. When being observed, none of all unloadingworkers lift the load with the right method and no special technique had been used by unloadingworkers to lift the load.
A comparison of two biological markers of recent hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection: implications for the monitoring of interventions and strategies to reduce HCV transmission among people who inject drugs
Authors: Hope Vivian D , Harris Ross J , Vickerman Peter , Platt Lucy , Shute Justin , Cullen Katelyn J , Ijaz Samreen , Mandal Sema , Ncube Fortune , Desai Monica , Parry John V
Published: November 2018

Background

Monitoring hepatitis C virus (HCV) incidence is important for assessing intervention impact. Longitudinal studies of people who inject drugs (PWID), using repeated biological tests, are costly; alternatively, incidence can be estimated using biological markers of recent infection in cross-sectional studies.

Aim

We aimed to compare incidence estimates obtained from two different biological markers of recent infection in a cross-sectional study to inform monitoring approaches for HCV elimination strategies.

Method

Samples from an unlinked anonymous bio-behavioural survey of PWID were tested for two recent infection markers: HCV RNA with anti-HCV negative (‘RNA’) and low-avidity anti-HCV with HCV RNA present (‘avidity’). These two markers were used separately and in combination to estimate HCV incidence.

Results

Between 2011 and 2013, 2,816 anti-HIV-negative PWID (25% female) who had injected during the preceding year were either HCV-negative or had one of the two markers of recent infection: 57 (2.0%) had the RNA marker and 90 (3.2%) the avidity marker. The two markers had similar distributions of risk and demographic factors. Pooled estimated incidence was 12.3 per 100 person-years (pyrs) (95% credible interval: 8.8–17.0) and not significantly different to avidity-only (p = 0.865) and RNA-only (p = 0.691) estimates. However, the RNA marker is limited by its short duration before anti-HCV seroconversion and the avidity marker by uncertainty around its duration.

Conclusion

Both markers have utility in monitoring HCV incidence among PWID. When HCV transmission is high, one marker may provide an accurate estimate of incidence; when it is low or decreasing, a combination may be required.
Multidrug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolate, belonging to the internationally spreading Japanese FC428 clone, with ceftriaxone resistance and intermediate resistance to azithromycin, Ireland, August 2018
Authors: Golparian Daniel , Rose Lisa , Lynam Almida , Mohamed Aia , Bercot Beatrice , Ohnishi Makoto , Crowley Brendan , Unemo Magnus
Published: November 2018

We describe a multidrug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae urethritis case with ceftriaxone resistance and azithromycin intermediate resistance in a heterosexual man in Ireland, August 2018. Whole-genome sequencing showed that the isolate IR72 belongs to the internationally spreading multidrug-resistant ceftriaxone-resistant FC428 clade, initially described in Japan in 2015. IR72 was assigned MSLT ST1903, NG-MAST ST17842 and NG-STAR type 1133, including the ceftriaxone resistance-mediating penA-60.001. Global awareness of spreading ceftriaxone-resistant gonococcal strains that threaten recommended dual therapies is essential.
Effect of a local thermal impact on the work of the rolling profiles under the load
Authors: Платонова Ирина , Platonova Irina , Борзов Владимир , Borzov Vladimir
Published: November 2018

The article gives an analysis of the results of studies of the operation of rolling profiles after a local thermal action.
THE INNOVATIVE COMPONENT IN THE STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Логинова Надежда , Loginova Nadyezhda , Мильская Елена , Mil'skaya Elena
Published: November 2018

The article analyzes the issues of introduction of innovative component in the work of Russian universities. The concept of "innovation in education" is studied, so there is no consensus on this issue among scientists. The article analyzes several approaches to this concept. It is noted that the main strategic objective of the innovative approach in higher education, in addition to direct training, is to acquire practical skills from students through the mandatory use in the educational process of industrial practices in modern enterprises, as well as participation in the scientific process of universities, including writing articles. A generalized model of innovation process in universities is proposed, which can be transformed for each specific University if necessary. The models of transformation of Russian universities into educational, scientific and innovative University complexes (UNIC) are also analyzed. The model of innovative University and stages of introduction of innovations in education are considered. An example of two universities is given: St. Petersburg Polytechnic University and Volga state technological University, which initiated the introduction of an innovative component in education. Conclusions are drawn about the need to competently and consistently implement innovative components in higher education using the processes of digitalization.
PENGARUH KOMPOS KOTORAN KUDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KACANG PANJANG (Phaseolus vulgaris L)
Authors: Raksun Ahmad , Japa Lalu , Merta I Gde
Published: November 2018

AbstrakPenelitian tentang pengaruh kompos terhadap pertumbuhan kacang panjang, telah dilaksanakan di Desa Sukarare Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalahÃÂ  untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh komposÃÂ  terhadap pertumbuhan kacang panjang pada lahan pertanian Desa Sukarare, (2) dosis kompos yang perlu diberikanÃÂ  pada lahan pertanian Desa Sukarare agar tanaman kacang panjang tumbuh secara optimal. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan rancangan acak kelompokÃÂ  dengan delapan ÃÂ ulangan. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan analisis sidik ragam dan uji lanjut dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian ÃÂ menunjukkan bahwa (1) penggunaan ÃÂ kompos pada lahan pertanian Desa Sukarare berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumuhan kacang panjang, (2) kadar optimum kompos yang perlu diberikan pada lahan pertanian Desa Sukarare agar kacang panjang tumbuh secara optimal adalah 2,0 kg untuk setiap 1 m2 lahan pertanianÃÂ Kata-kata kunci: kompos, pertumbuhan, dan kacang pajangÃÂ ÃÂ ABSTRACTÃÂ Research about the effect of compost on the growth of long bean was carried outÃÂ  in Sukarare Village central Lombok. The aim of this research are: (1) to identify the effect ÃÂ ofÃÂ  compost on the growth of long bean, (2) to identify the optimum dosage of compost that must be added to the Sukarare farm landÃÂ  in oder that long bean can ÃÂ growth optimally. Complately randomized design with five replicates were used in this research. Data analysis with Anova and least significant differens test (LSD).The result of this research are: (1) the use ofÃÂ  compost has significant effect on the growth of long bean, (2)ÃÂ  the optimum dosage of compost that must be given to the Sukarare farm landÃÂ  in oder that long bean can growth optimally is 2,0 kg compost for 1 m2 ÃÂ parm landKey Words: Compost, Growth and Long bean
EFFECTS OF ANTHROPOGENIC ACTIVITY ON STREAM WATER QUALITY IN LANGSA, ACEH
Authors: Akbar Helmy , Suyatna Iwan , Jailani Jailani , Putra Singgih Afifa , Azmi Fauziah
Published: November 2018

Increased human activity towards the water bodies will change the condition of water quality. Case study in Langsa, Aceh, It was found that an increase in Some physical parameter (TSS) that exceeds the value determined in PP 82 of 2001 (Indonesian government standard). The high value of TSS in Station 2 and Station 3 indicates that the sediment loading to the water body is high, especially in Station 3, where the TSS concentrations far exceed the standard. Activity of type C surface mining materials tends to affect the brightness, turbidity, depth and TSS. Water conditions with low pH were also found in this study. In location studied no EPT larvae were foundÃÂ Keyword: Langsa, Water Quality, Stream, Total Suspended Solid, Anthropogenic Activity
Primera evidencia de Aedes albopictus en el departamento del Putumayo, Colombia
Authors: Ortiz-Canamejoy Keila , Villota Ana Carolina
Published: November 2018

El Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse, 1894) se denomina también “mosquito tigre” asiático (1) y, al igual que el Ae. aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762), se lo ha identificado en algunos países del continente asiático como importante vector de dengue (2), la más importante enfermedad viral de transmisión vectorial, que presenta un fuerte impacto social debido a que se distribuye fundamentalmente en zonas urbanas, es altamente incapacitante y en algunos casos conduce a la muerte (3). Se ha reportado que el Ae. albopictus puede transmitir, experimental o naturalmente 22 tipos diferentes de arbovirus (4), entre estos, los cuatro serotipos de dengue y de los virus de la encefalitis equina del este (5) y la japonesa (6), así como también del virus chikungunya (7) y el del oeste del Nilo (8, 9). Además, se ha documentado que puede transmitir el virus de la fiebre amarilla, por lo cual se lo considera como vector puente entre los ciclos de transmisión selvática y urbana (5). Adicionalmente, en zonas endémicas para el dengue, en las cuales se presenten casos de fiebre amarilla, existe el riesgo potencial de que se urbanice esta enfermedad. Por este motivo resulta de interés compartir con los lectores de la revista MedUNAB la experiencia de la primera evidencia de Aedes albopictus en el departamento del Putumayo y mostrar como a través de la vigilancia entomológica liderada por el Laboratorio de Salud Pública y con el apoyo de auxiliares del Programa de Enfermedades Transmitidas por vectores (ETV), de la Secretaria de Salud del departamento del Putumayo y del Instituto Nacional de Salud se determinó la especie.
Inklusion zwischen Theorie und Lebenspraxis
Authors: Trescher Hendrik
Published: November 2018

Ausgehend von einer Unschärfe des Inklusionsdiskurses zielt dieser Beitrag darauf ab, einen Inklusionsbegriff vorzustellen, der Inklusion als Prozess der Dekonstruktion von Diskursteilhabebarrieren versteht. Es wird argumentiert, dass Inklusion und Behinderung zwei wechselseitig aufeinander bezogene Praxen sind, die nur in ihrem jeweiligen Zusammenwirken konsistent gelesen und für Forschung und Praxis handhabbar gemacht werden können. Demnach wäre einem Verständnis von Inklusion, das diese als Prozess der Dekonstruktion von Diskursteilhabebarrieren fasst, ein Verständnis von Behinderung entgegenzustellen, das Behinderung als Praxis bzw. Form des diskursiven Ausschlusses fasst. Im Mittelpunkt des Beitrags steht eine grundlagentheoretische sowie – dem nachgeschaltet – eine empirische Herleitung und Diskussion beider Begriffe, wobei insbesondere deren wechselseitiges Ineinandergreifen hervorgehoben werden soll.
Ist pränatale Diagnostik diskriminierend?
Authors: Achtelik Kirsten
Published: November 2018

Pränatale Diagnostik gilt unter behindertenpolitischen und feministischen Aktivist*innen und Wissenschaftler*innen als ableistisch und diskriminierend. Dieses Argument findet in ethischen und politischen Debatten große Aufmerksamkeit, weil die Schlechterbehandlung von Minderheiten in demokratischen Gesellschaften als illegitim gilt. Der Diskriminierungsvorwurf wird allerdings auch als ungerechtfertigt abgelehnt, vor allem von Soziolog*innen und Ethiker*innen. Obwohl sich das Argument explizit ausschließlich gegen pränatale Diagnostik (PND) richtet, scheint der Schwangerschaftsabbruch nach einer solchen Diagnose häufig der eigentliche Auslöser für die Kritik zu sein. In diesem Text will ich das etwas unübersichtliche Diskursfeld beleuchten und den verschiedenen Argumenten nachgehen. Dazu ist eine Reflexion über einen für die Fragestellung passenden Diskriminierungsbegriff genauso nötig wie eine Präzisierung des verwendeten Modells von Behinderung. Die hier dargestellten Überlegungen eröffnen weiterführende Fragestellungen und sollen eine Grundlage für die Debatte um die diskriminierenden Effekte der PND schaffen.
Partizipatorische pädagogische Diagnostik
Authors: Gerhartz-Reiter Sabine , Reisenauer Cathrin
Published: November 2018

Lehrpersonen haben im Rahmen der pädagogischen Diagnostik neben der Analyse von Lernvoraussetzungen und Lehr-Lernprozessen den Auftrag, »Zuweisung zu Lerngruppen oder zu individuellen Förderungsprogrammen [zu] ermöglichen« (Ingenkamp & Lissmann, 2008, S. 13). Den damit verbundenen Zuschreibungsprozessen, die einen »Ort der Macht« (Butler, 2009, S. 11) darstellen, wohnt ein identitätsstiftender und transformierender Charakter inne. Für SchülerInnen spielt pädagogische Diagnostik damit eine zentrale Rolle für ihr Selbstkonzept, ihre Bildungsund infolge ihre Berufsund Lebenschancen. Im Zentrum dieses Beitrags wird über ein Forschungsprojekt berichtet, das die Frage verfolgt, wie SchülerInnen erkennen und deutlich machen können, was sie brauchen, um zu werden, was sie werden können und wollen, und nicht durch das Zuschreiben oder Absprechen von Fähigkeiten beschränkt werden. Die konzipierte partizipatorische Diagnostik bietet ein Modell, mithilfe dessen Lehrpersonen alle SchülerInnen auf ihrer Entwicklung hin zu aktiven GestalterInnen ihrer Bildungsprozesse begleiten können, und dient auch dazu, vorhandene Barrieren, gesellschaftliche Normen und Normalitätsvorstellungen sowie wirkmächtige Diskurse und Machtverhältnisse sichtbar zu machen.
Back to the roots?
Authors: Oberzaucher-Tölke Inga
Published: November 2018

Die Herausforderungen an Psychotherapie in der deutschen Migrationsgesellschaft werden nicht erst seit den aktuellen Migrationsund Fluchtbewegungen viel diskutiert. Für die Psychoanalyse stellt sich dabei unter anderem die Frage, welchen Nutzen klassische analytische Konzepte noch (oder wieder?) für eine Psychotherapie in der sich verändernden Migrationsgesellschaft haben. Diese müssen jedoch immer auch vor dem Hintergrund ihres gesellschaftlichen Entstehungskontextes analysiert und bewertet werden. Im folgenden Artikel wird deshalb das Archetypenkonzept Carl Gustav Jungs, das in seiner universellen Ausrichtung für eine Psychotherapie in der Migrationsgesellschaft zunächst vielversprechend erscheint, aus einer interdisziplinären, rassismusund diskurskritischen Perspektive diskutiert und schließlich seine postmigrantischen Potenziale herausgearbeitet.
Gaining Insight Into Human Nature: A Review of Literature Classroom Intervention Studies
Authors: Schrijvers Marloes , Janssen Tanja , Fialho Olivia , Rijlaarsdam Gert
Published: November 2018

In this review, we explore whether and how literature education may foster adolescent students’ insight into human nature. A systematic search of five databases was complemented with citation tracking, hand searches, and expert consultation. We included 13 experimental and quasi-experimental intervention studies. Methodological quality and quality-of-intervention descriptions were assessed. Analysis of empirical support for expected intervention effects indicated that, under certain conditions, literature education may foster students’ insight into human nature. One intervention affected students’ insight into themselves, two affected their understanding of fictional others, and six affected their understanding of, views on, or intended behavior toward real-world others. Subsequent analysis of interventions with full or partial empirical support yielded instructional design principles on (a) text selection; (b) activating, annotating, and reflecting on personal life and reading experiences in writing activities; and (c) verbally sharing these experiences with others in exploratory dialogues. Limitations and implications for future studies are discussed.
Persistent or repeated surface habitability on Mars during the Late Hesperian - Amazonian
Authors: Kite Edwin , Sneed Jonathan , Mayer David , Wilson Sharon
Published: November 2018

Large alluvial fan deposits on Mars record relatively recent habitable surface conditions (≲3.5 Ga, Late Hesperian – Amazonian). We find net sedimentation rate <(4-8) μm/yr in the alluvial-fan deposits, using the frequency of craters that are interbedded with alluvial fan deposits as a fluvial-process chronometer. Considering only the observed interbedded craters sets a lower bound of >20 Myr on the total time interval spanned by alluvial-fan aggradation, >10^3-fold longer than previous lower limits. A more realistic approach that corrects for craters fully entombed in the fan deposits raises the lower bound to >(100-300) Myr. Several factors not included in our calculations would further increase the lower bound. The lower bound rules out fan-formation by a brief climate anomaly. Therefore, during the Late Hesperian – Amazonian on Mars, persistent or repeated processes permitted habitable surface conditions.
UPAYA SEKOLAH DALAM PENANGGULANGAN AGRESIVITAS REMAJA DI SMA PROPINSI MATERA BARAT
Authors: Firman Firman -
Published: November 2018

Agresivitas di lingkungan remaja dewasa ini cenderung meningkat, ditunjukan oleh perilaku, seperti : pembunuhan, pemerkosaan, perampokan, penyerangan serta pemaksaan kehendak terhadap orang lain. Berdasarkan data dikeluarkan Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan Departemen Kehakiman dan Kejaksaan Agung, terungkap tindakan kejahatan seluruh Indonesia tahun 1987 berjumlah 60.300, dan tahun 1988 berjumlah 71.097, dengan kenaikan sebanyak 17,90 % (Baharuddin Lopa, 1996:44).
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI ORANG TUA TENTANG DAMPAK SMARTPHONE TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL PADA ANAK DI KELOMPOK BERMAIN GUGUS I KECAMATAN NANGGALO KOTA PADANG
Authors: Marlina Serli
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetaui hubungan persepsi orang tua tentang dampak smartphone terhadap perkembangan sosial pada anak di Kelompok Bermain Gugus I Kecamatan Nanggalo. Orang tua saat ini kebanyakan lalai terhadap tumbuh kembang anaknya dan jarang menstimulasi anaknya dengan hal-hal perkembangan sosial pada ank dan fisik yang menguras energi serta merangsang berpikir dan bekerja sama kini tidak lagi menarik. Kebebasan dan kemerdekaan bermain anak berhasil dirampas oleh smartphone. Penelitian ini termaksuk jenis penelitian korelasi dengan metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah populasi 30 orang yang terdapat di Gugus 1 Kecamatan Nanggalo. Teknik pengambilan sample adalah Sampling Jenuh. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa signifikansi sebesar 0,000 > 0,05 dan koefisien determinasi hubungan variabel bebas (persepsi orang tua tentang dampak smartphone) terhadap variabel terikat (perkembangan sosial pada anak) adalah sebesar 55,3%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi orang tua tentang dampak smartphone memiliki hubungan terhadap perkembangan sosial pada anak.
An Inkblot for Beliefs: The Truth Misattribution Procedure
Authors: Cummins Jamie , De Houwer Jan
Published: November 2018

An increasing body of evidence shows the importance of accommodating relational information within implicit measures of psychological constructs. Whereas relational variants of the Implicit Association Test (IAT) have been proposed in the past, we put forward the Truth Misattribution Procedure (TMP) as a relational variant of the Affect Misattribution Procedure (AMP) that aims to capture implicit beliefs. Across three experiments, we demonstrate that TMP effects are sensitive to the relational information contained within sentence primes, both in the context of causal stimulus relations of a known truth value (e.g., “smoking causes cancer” vs. “smoking prevents cancer”) , as well as in the domain of gender stereotypes (e.g., “men are arrogant” vs. “men should be arrogant”). The potential benefits of the TMP are discussed.
Quality of life of elderly people living with family and in old age home in Morang District, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Menuka , KC Heera , Bhattarai Prem , Mishra Anjali , Parajuli Surya B.
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Nepal like many other developing countries in the world is witnessing the rapid ageing of population. Quality of life (QOL) of elderly people is becoming even more relevant towards an ageing society. In Nepal, less is known regarding special needs and quality of life of elderly people either in familial situations or in old age residences. Objectives: The present study was undertaken to assess and compare the quality of life of elderly living with the family and in old age home. Methodology: A Cross sectional descriptive study was conducted from October 2016 to April 2017 among elderly population aged 60 years and above. A total of 50 elderly people were enrolled from old age home (OAH) using total enumeration sampling technique and equal number of sample was selected from the family setting. QOL of elderly was assessed using WHOQOL-BRIEF questionnaire after taking informed consent from the participants. Data was analyzed using SPSS. Results: The mean scores of QOL domains were better among the age group 60-70 years, males, married, literates and who had children. The mean scores of QOL in physical, psychological and environmental domains were better in elderly living with the family than living in OAH. Low scores were found on social domain among elderly compared to other domain irrespective of their residence. Conclusion: QOL score among elderly is average, while social relationship domain of QOL scores was found to be low. Social activities should be expanded for these residents in order to promote social health. The QOL which each individual possesses is very important in all aspects be it physical, psychological, social & environmental. Furthermore, programs that help elderly people live in their own homes and social environments should be promoted.BIBECHANA 16 (2019) 221-227
TeleMedicine/TelePsychiatry in Nepal
Authors: Thapa DK , Subedi S
Published: November 2018

Not available.J Psychiatrists’ Association of Nepal Vol. 6, No. 2, 2017, Page: 1-2
Morbidity Pattern in Psychiatric Ward in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Basnet M , Sapkota N , Limbu S , Baral DD , Rai N
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Worldwide, the morbidity of psychiatric illnesses is on the rise. Quality in-patient services are a part of quality mental health services provision. Knowledge about the pattern of illness among patients admitted to the ward could help the service providers to plan better and provide better services. This study was undertaken to explore the clinico-demographic profile of patients admitted to psychiatric ward at BPKIHS..Material And Method: This is a hospital based retrospective and cross-sectional study. After ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee, the data of all patients admitted to Psychiatry Ward from 1st January 2007 to 31st December 2016 were collected from the data-base of Medical Records Section. The diagnoses were made according to the ICD-10 criteria. 3687 admissions were processed for the analysis.Results: Of the 3687 admissions, 2183(59.2%) were male and 1504 (40.8%) were female. The age range was 4-92 years with mean age of 32.4(±12.6) years. The majority of the admissions (62.5%) were from Sunsari (1159,31.4%) and surrounding districts (1147,31.1%). Mood disorders were the commonest diagnoses 1788(48.5%) followed by schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders 829(22.5%) and psychoactive substance use disorders 813(22.1). 92% of patients admitted were improved on discharge and three cases expired in the ward. Out of 3687 admissions, 957(26%) were readmissions.Conclusion: Mood disorders were the commonest diagnosis among the admitted patients. Outcome of hospital stay was good with 92% discharged in improved condition and only three mortalities in 10 years duration. Address seems to significantly affect the service utilization. J Psychiatrists’ Association of Nepal Vol. 6, No. 2, 2017, Page: 15-21
Non-Compliance In Schizophrenia From Socio-Cultural, Familial And Environmental Perspective
Authors: Dhungana M , Ghimire SR , Thapa M
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Non-compliance significantly influences the course and outcome of treatment. Non-compliance in Schizophrenia is common and a major challenge globally due to need of long duration of treatment and other related factors. The objective of study was to identify patients with treatment non-compliance and associated factors in schizophrenia from socio-cultural, familial and environmental perspective.Material and Method: This study identified non-compliance in schizophrenia among 80 patients attending outpatient department at department of psychiatry, Devdaha Medical College, Rupandehi, Nepal. The study was a descriptive cross section study and purposive sampling, a type of non-random sampling technique was utilized for study. Ethical consideration was done throughout the study and informed consent was taken prior to the study. The questionnaire was given to those patients who had insight into the illness and who were able to understand the questions in the pro forma. Informants of patients with poor insight were given questionnaire to complete.Results: Out of 80 participants, majorities (57.5%) were male and 42.5% were female in the ratio 1.35:1. The mean age of respondent was 30.2±11.6. Approximately one seventh (13.75%) of them were illiterate, more than half (61.25%) had family income less than Nepalese rupees 10,000 a month. A significant proportion (15%) of family members did not know the role of them and relatives, and majority (76.25%) said that people contribute negatively. The different factors contributing to non-compliance were belief as non treatable illness (20%), significant life events (2.5%), migration (3.75%), lack of access of treatment nearby (72.5%), forget doctor appointment (11.25%), cessation of medication as per advise of faith healer (10%), stop medicine due to social stigma (15%), not monitoring patient on medication (15%) and discontinuation of treatment on refusal (11.25%).Conclusion: The study explored noncompliance in Schizophrenia from socio-cultural, familial and environmental perspectives. Multiple factors were identified that contributed for non-compliance directly or indirectly. The non-compliance is a preventable condition that needs an emphasis from different perspectives.J Psychiatrists’ Association of Nepal Vol. 6, No. 2, 2017, Page: 22-27
Profile of new Patients attending Psychiatry Out-patient Department at Lumbini Medical College-Teaching Hospital, Palpa
Authors: Sharma B , Devkota A , Pant SC
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Study on prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Palpa and nearby districts which lie in western Nepal, is not much studied till date. We therefore conducted this study aiming to see the pattern of psychiatric illness in an Outpatient Department of Lumbini Medical College which is a tertiary care centre located in Palpa district.Material And Method: : This is a retrospective study where outpatient record of all new cases attending the Psychiatry OPD from 29th Oct 2014 to 29th Dec 2014 were studied and statistical analysis were done. The number of new patients were 107.Results: Out of 107 patients, 60.74 % (65)) were females and 39.26 %( 42) were males. Patients of age group 31-40yrs showed the largest proportion (27.49%) followed by age group 41-50yrs (24.29%). Majority cases were illiterate (69.15%) followed by primary level of education (14.95%). The occupation of most of the cases were household work (35.51%) followed by farming (31.77%). Anxiety disorder (27.10%) was the most frequent diagnosis ahead of “Others” (18.69%) followed by depressive disorder (15.88%).Conclusion: Most of the new patients attending the psychiatry OPD of Lumbini Medical College were females, of 31-40 age group and most of the patients suffered from anxiety disorders. J Psychiatrists’ Association of Nepal Vol. 6, No. 2, 2017, Page: 42-44
Anxiety and Depression as Co-morbidities in Patients with Primary Headache
Authors: Kafle B , Bagale Y , Dhungana M
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Headache is a common neurological disorder and psychiatric comorbidity is very common in primary headache in which anxiety and depression is more common. Data of patients presenting with primary headache and psychiatric comorbidity is scanty in Nepal. The aim of the study was to study the socio-demographic and clinical profile of patients with primary headache, and to study the frequency and pattern of anxiety and depression as comorbidities among these patients.Material and Method: The study was done at the headache clinic in the Department of Psychiatry at Devdaha Medical College and Research Institute, Rupandehi, Nepal. All out-patients attending our clinic over a period of six months (January 2017-June 2017) with a diagnosis of primary headache were included in the present study. Demographic and clinical profiles of these patients were noted in a specially designed socio-demographic and clinical data sheets prepared for the present study.Results: Among the total patients (N=150), 86 (57.3%) were in the age group 20-39 years. Majority 118 (78.7%) cases were female while 32 (21.3%) cases were male patients. 69.3% cases had migraine headache and 28.7%cases had tension type headache. Comorbid psychiatric illness was present in 80 (53.33%) cases among which Anxiety disorder was the most common diagnostic category (31.3%) followed by depressive disorders (22.0%).Conclusion: Anxiety and depression (53.3%) as comorbid disorder is prevalent among those presenting with primary headache and anxiety spectrum disorder was more than depressive disorder.J Psychiatrists’ Association of Nepal Vol. 6, No. 2, 2017
How institutions structure judicial behaviour: An analysis of Alarie and Green’s Commitment and Cooperation on High Courts: A Cross-Country Examination of Institutional Constraints on Judges
Authors: Epstein Lee
Published: November 2018

No theory of judicial behaviour ignores institutions, but, all too often, their role in structuring judges’ choices goes assumed rather than directly evaluated. For this reason alone, we should applaud Benjamin Alarie and Andrew J. Green. Not only do they take institutions seriously; they attempt cross-national assessments of their effect on judging. This is their book’s overarching contribution, but there are many others along the way – so many that Commitment and Cooperation on High Courts is bound to take its place among the classics in the ever-growing field of judicial behaviour. My aim is to bring Alarie and Green’s contributions into relief by highlighting their key arguments and empirical results. Along the way, I integrate some of the existing literature if only to show where and how the authors advance our understanding of judging. All of this amounts to Parts I and II. But a simple summary of Commitment and Cooperation will not suffice because Alarie and Green invite the reader to think about extensions. In that spirit, Part III offers some suggestions for forward movement.
A house divided: The Supreme Court of Canada’s recent jurisprudence on the standard of review
Authors: Danay Robert
Published: November 2018

In this article, the author examines the Supreme Court of Canada’s administrative law jurisprudence in 2016–18 to measure the level of deference that the Court afforded to administrative decision makers and to assess where the law may be headed next. The Court’s voting patterns indicate that its members have become increasingly polarized, moving away from the high level of unanimity that has historically prevailed in this area. Led by Justice Suzanne Côté, a minority of justices have frequently dissented or concurred in order to disagree on either the identification or the application of the standard of review. These justices have taken a more interventionist approach, voting to apply the correctness standard and to overturn administrative decisions at higher rates than the rest of the Court. This quantitative polarization reflects doctrinal disagreements on basic questions such as the extent to which administrative decision makers should be presumed to have expertise relative to the courts in interpreting their enabling statutes, whether there is any room in the standard of review analysis for either the concept of jurisdiction or a contextual inquiry, whether legislative supremacy or the rule of law should take precedence, and whether the standard of review analysis should be replaced with a single reasonableness standard. Looking ahead to the Court’s forthcoming reconsideration of Dunsmuir v New Brunswick, which approach prevails may be determined by Justice Michael Moldaver, whose voting pattern on the issue has been inconsistent, and the Court’s newest member, Justice Sheilah Martin, whose views on the standard of review analysis are not known.
The concept of a linguistic community
Authors: Eastaugh Érik Labelle
Published: November 2018

The concept of a ‘linguistic community’ plays a critical role in Canadian language rights law, appearing explicitly in both the Constitution and in statutory law as well as featuring prominently in the case law. Despite its ubiquity, however, this concept has never been explicitly defined, nor has it been subjected to sustained analysis by the courts or in legal scholarship. This is problematic, as the term can be interpreted in divergent ways, and the choice one makes in this respect has the potential to substantially alter the content of various constitutional and statutory provisions. Reduced to its simplest form, the problem is that the word ‘community’ can be interpreted in one of two ways: (a) as designating a collective entity of some kind or (b) as nothing more than a shorthand for labelling a certain class of individuals based on their linguistic competency and geographic location. This article examines which of these options ought to be preferred when construing references to a ‘linguistic community’ in constitutional or statutory provisions or in the relevant case law. Part ii of the article examines the concept of a community from a philosophical perspective and outlines a theoretical framework for distinguishing between cases where a collection of people should be viewed as a mere aggregate of individuals and those where it should be conceptualized as a collective entity with interests distinct from its individual members. Part iii then explores how this framework can be used to better understand the somewhat murky conceptual foundations of the leading language rights cases. I argue that these foundations can be explicated or completed by combining the concept of a ‘community’ developed in Part ii with ideas drawn from the social scientific research on the relationship between language, culture, and identity.
Diversidade da entomofauna em um plantio de Cacau (Theobroma cacao) no município de Ilhéus, Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Garuzzo Marlon dos Santos Pereira Birindiba Garuzzo , Pereira Rosane Rodrigues da Costa
Published: November 2018

The cocoa (Theobroma cacao) is the culture of economic interest in the southern region of Bahia. As a result of the 1990 crisis, caused by the fungus (Moniliophthora perniciosa), the crops were devastated, totally transforming the previously balanced environment. The objective of this work was to analyze the entomofauna in a cocoa plantation in Ilhéus, Bahia, territory affected by the pathogen, and verify the richness and abundance of the insects. A Pitfal trap of insects was collected in the area, identifying them at the family level and then evaluating the diversity. Insects belonging to five orders were found, with the most abundant being Hymenoptera (78.6%) and Coleoptera (15. 7%).The Formicidae family, of the order Hymenoptera, was more found in collection points, and a Coleoptera order, in a greater number of families. The diversity of insects measured by the Shannon Wienner index (SW), adapted for the family classification is 0.98.
Development of Indo-Afghan Relations in Political Economic and Social Aspects Post 9/11 Scenario; Implication for Pakistan
Authors: Sami Sarwat Sultana , Fatima Noor , Shah Syed Ali
Published: November 2018

Indo-Afghan relations are developing with accelerated pace post 9/11. Indian increasing involvement in Afghanistan is a matter of grave concern for Pakistan. Indian investment in Afghanistan aims; to minimize Pakistan’s influence in Afghanistan, to create a soft image of India in Afghanistan and to access Central Asian Republic’s markets through Afghanistan. India is so far being successful in all of its objectives. India is investing in political, economic and social sectors in Afghanistan and successful in creating a soft image of Indians in Afghans heart. Keeping in view this scenario, study of this situation was a good case. India, Pakistan and Afghanistan all three have many observations regarding each other and none of them accept it. Due to the physical presence of United States in Afghanistan for more than a decade, peace in the area is still a dream come true. Therefore, it was an interesting study to understand the dynamics of Indo-Afghan relations and its implications for Pakistan. Neo realism theory is applied in this study.
Dopuszczalność stosowania prawa szariatu w zakresie spraw rozwodowych i spadkowych w prawodawstwie Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Krzysztofek Katarzyna
Published: November 2018

W związku ze zwiększoną liczbą muzułmanów napływających do krajów członkowskich Unii Europejskiej coraz częściej sądy państw członkowskich stykają się z rodzimym prawem muzułmanów, z prawem szariatu. W tym kontekście pojawia się pytanie czy prawodawstwo unijne dopuszcza orzekanie przez sądy krajów członkowskich w oparciu o prawo szariatu? Istotnymi z punktu widzenia jednostki dziedzinami prawa są prawo rodzinne i prawo spadkowe. Niniejsze opracowanie ma na celu znalezienie odpowiedzi na pytanie czy w świetle prawa unijnego sądy mogą orzekać o rozwodach i o spadkobraniu bazując na prawie religijnym, jakim jest prawo szariatu. W kwestii rozwodów decydujące znaczenie ma rozporządzenie Rady (UE) nr 1259/2010, natomiast odnośnie do spadkobrania zastosowanie znajduje rozporządzenie Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady (UE) nr 650/2012. Analiza powyższych aktów prawnych prowadzi do wniosku, że zasadniczo dopuszczają one stosowanie prawa szariatu jako prawa obcego. Ale równocześnie obydwa te akty prawne wyraźnie wyłączają stosowanie prawa obcego w sytuacji gdyby jego zastosowanie godziło w zasady porządku publicznego. I właśnie ta klauzula może znacząco ograniczyć orzekanie przez sądy państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej w zakresie spraw rozwodowych i spadkowych w oparciu o szariat, gdyż w obydwu tych dziedzinach prawo muzułmańskie w sposób znaczący odbiega od standardów europejskich, w dużej mierze ograniczając uprawnienia kobiet zarówno w zakresie możliwości występowania o rozwód jak i w zakresie dziedziczenia.
Prawo autorskie w działalności religijnej
Authors: Tylec Grzegorz
Published: November 2018

Opracowanie dotyczy problematyki ochrony prawnoautorskiej utworów o tematyce religijnej. Problemami, które przedstawione zostały w treści artykułu są m.in. ograniczenia wolności religijnej wynikające z przepisów prawa autorskiego, zagadnienie ochrony praw autorskich w świetle prawa kanonicznego, zdolności dzieł religijnych do ochrony prawnoautorskiej, wykładnia art 31 ustawy o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych dotyczącego dozwolonego użytku w zakresie eksploatacji dzieł muzycznych w ramach ceremonii religijnych, prawo przedruku artykułów na tematy religijne, eksploatacja mów i kazań wygłoszonych na publicznych zebraniach oraz wystawianie na widok publiczny dzieł plastycznych i architektonicznych o tematyce religijnej.
Funkcjonowanie duszpasterstw więziennych wyrazem równouprawnienia kościołów i związków wyznaniowych w Polsce
Authors: Szymański Andrzej
Published: November 2018

W artykule przedstawiono sposób realizacji zasady równouprawnienia kościołów i związków wyznaniowych, będącej jedną z najistotniejszych w systemie współczesnego polskiego prawa wyznaniowego, w odniesieniu do funkcjonowania duszpasterstw w polskich zakładach penitencjarnych. Badania oparto na specjalistycznych sprawozdaniach. Z ich analizy jednoznacznie – zdaniem autora – wynika, że zasada równouprawnienia kościołów i innych związków wyznaniowych w Polsce na przestrzeni ostatnich lat, w sferze funkcjonowania duszpasterstw penitencjarnych, jest w pełni zachowywana.
Możliwość rezygnacji z pracy jako gwarancja ochrony wolności religijnej pracownika? Specyfika wyroku Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka w sprawie Eweida i inni przeciwko Zjednoczonemu Królestwu na tle dotychczasowego orzecznictwa strasburskiego
Authors: Szubtarski Grzegorz
Published: November 2018

W artykule omówiono tematykę związaną z manifestowaniem przekonań religijnych w miejscu pracy na podstawie orzecznictwa Europejskiej Komisji Praw Człowieka i Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka. Wskazano przy tym na specyfikę wyroku w sprawie Eweida i inni przeciwko Zjednoczonemu Królestwu na tle dotychczasowego orzecznictwa organów strasburskich.

We wcześniejszym orzecznictwie strasburskim przyjmowano zasadę, w świetle której możliwość rezygnacji z pracy stanowi wystarczającą ochronę wolności religijnej pracownika, a tym samym nie narusza praw gwarantowanych w art. 9 Europejskiej Konwencji Praw Człowieka. W ten sposób orzecznictwo Trybunału w niewystarczający sposób chroniło wolność religijną pracownika. W wyroku w sprawie Eweida i inni przeciwko Zjednoczonemu Królestwu Trybunał oznajmił, że nie można dalej stosować tej zasady, która odtąd zostanie zastąpiona tzw. testem proporcjonalności. Zgodnie z nim, nałożone na pracownika ograniczenia powinny być analizowane w kontekście pytania o uzasadniony cel danych ograniczeń i proporcjonalność środków, stosowanych dla jego osiągnięcia. Dalsze stosowanie tej zasady oraz znaczenie omawianego wyroku będą widoczne w świetle przyszłego orzecznictwa.
Los corsarios ingleses y la provisión para el viaje de circunnavegación de Francis Drake, 1577-1580
Authors: Martínez Pérez Rosa María
Published: November 2018

En la era de los descubrimientos (desde el siglo xv hasta el xviii) la exploración de ultramar llevó a los marinos europeos más lejos que a los pueblos de otras regiones, al aventurarse sin temor en las desconocidas tierras que se avizoraban más allá del Atlántico. Esto condujo a lo que Fernand Braudel llamó “asimetría”, o “el triunfo de Occidente”. El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar que la provisión de bastimentos para los viajes transoceánicos –emprendidos en la búsqueda de nuevas tierras y la adquisición de bienes–, era tan significativa para el éxito, como lo eran los navíos y las tripulaciones. El viaje de circunnavegación de Francis Drake (1577-1580) sirve como ejemplo, gracias a la confesión de Nuño de Silva, su piloto portugués, realizada en 1579 ante los inquisidores, en México.
"A la preservación de datos... ¡y más allá!”
Authors: Casellas i Serra Lluís-Esteve
Published: November 2018

El texto tiene una doble finalidad: exponer las pautas en la identificación, selección y preservación de datos auténticos con base en la experiencia del ayuntamiento de Girona, y reivindicar la necesidad de promover políticas de preservación de datos de manera cooperativa con las de seguridad de la información, proyectos open data y protección de datos de carácter personal. También se destaca la poca atención que ha tenido la gestión de documentos para la preservación de datos y el convencimiento de que si los profesionales no intervenimos, difícilmente podremos tener un rol significativo en otros ámbitos con mayor visibilidad como los proyectos open data o big data de nuestras organizaciones.
Flexible Akkumulation durch Urbanisierung
Authors: Harvey David
Published: November 2018

Christopher Jencks (1984, S. 9) datiert das symbolische Ende moderner Architektur und den Übergang zur Postmoderne auf 15.32 Uhr des 15. Juli 1972. Zu dieser Uhrzeit wurde der Pruitt- Igoe-Wohnkomplex (eine Version von Le Corbusiers »moderner Wohnmaschine«) gesprengt, weil er als unerträgliche Umgebung für seine verarmten Bewohner angesehen wurde. Kurz darauf erklärte Präsident Nixon offiziell, die Krise der Stadt sei überstanden. Auch zur Symbolisierung vieler anderer Veränderungen in der politischen Ökonomie des entwickelten Kapitalismus ist das Jahr 1972 kein schlechtes Datum. Etwa zu diesem Zeitpunkt wurde die kapitalistische Welt aus der erstickenden Lähmung der Stagflation, die den langen Nachkriegsboom zu einem »wimpering end« gebracht hatte, förmlich herausgerüttelt und begann sich ein scheinbar neues und ganz anderes Regime der Kapitalakkumulation herauszubilden. Das neue Regime, das während der tiefen Rezession der Jahre 1973-75 in Bewegung gesetzt und durch die ebenso heftige »Reagan-Rezession« von 1981-82 gefestigt wurde, zeichnet sich durch eine erstaunliche Flexibilität in Bezug auf Arbeitsmärkte, Arbeitsprozesse, Waren- und Konsummuster aus