bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis Policy Application a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of PT. KITADIN on Embalut Village Community Sub-district of Tenggarong Seberang District of Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Imelda Stevani
Published: December 2021

The company is here not only to achieve a goal, to get profit and to sustain a business but also to be responsible for the real growth af community welfare (stakeholders), espencially in communities around the company that have a direct or indirect impact on the company’s operational activities as outlined in the corporate sosial responsibility program. The implementation of the CSR program polic is stated more clearly in the Limited Liability Company Law (UUPT) Article 74 No. 40 of 2007. This study aims to identifity and describe the implementation of the corporate sosial responsibility polic of PT. KITADIN in the community if Embalut village can provide social, economic, and environmental benefits for the company. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, with a research focus: the application of CSR policies in sosial development, economic development, environmental protection, and the suitability of planinning and implementing CSR The results of research in the implementation of the CSR policy of PT. KITADIN has provided benefits to society by providing several policies such as social development programs, economic development, and environmental improvement. This program has had a very good impact in increasing community independence and has had a good influence on the company, sunc as increasing reputation, trust, and building good relations between the company and the community. PT. KITADIN should do a follow-up on what is still needed by the people in Embalut village and more regularly review the programs that have been given. Meanwhile, in Embalut village, it is better if the program planning proposal is made approximately on month before the planning of the corporate social responsibility program starts and reports on the achievement of success in the CSR programs that have been given.
ANALISIS PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ALTMAN Z-SCORE PADA PERUSAHAAN RITEL YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2014-2018
Authors: Rusman Rosmayana
Published: December 2021

Bankruptcy is a critical issue that companies must be aware of. Bankruptcy and the level of the company's performance can be seen from the company's financial condition by analyzing the company's financial statements. The most widely used bankruptcy prediction model is the Altman Z-Score model..The Altman Z-Score model analysis was chosen as the model used in bankruptcy prediction because, this model is easy to use with a high degree of accuracy. The purpose of this research is to determine bankruptcy predictions using the Altman Z-Score model in retail companies listed on the IDX in 2014-2018. This kind of exploration is expressive quantitative utilizing monetary reports as an examination instrument. The examining method was,carried out by utilizing purposive sampling,technique which was then controlled by nine retail organizations as the sample. The results show that on average six companies are in a safe zone, including issuers ECII, HERO, MPPA, RANC, SKYB, SONA and two companies in the gray zone or prone to bankruptcy, namely CENT and KOIN, one company in the dangerous zone, namely RIMO
Analisis Penanganan Cargo Outgoing terhadap Kelancaran Operasional Pada Terminal Kargo PT Angkasa Pura 1 Balikpapan
Authors: Yani Anri
Published: December 2021

The data analysis tool used is an interview that describes an object of research in its true state. This study aims to explore facts which are then described with guidelines on the question items in observation, interviews and field documentation. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation, and literature. The results of the analysis show that the handling of outgoing cargo starting from acceptance, weighing goods, making documents (documentation, marking, labeling & x-tray cargo, storage, build-up and loading, is smooth, but there are several things that must be considered, namely every year. Outgoing cargo increases the number of employees and employees must pay more attention to the existing SOP in order to minimize the obstacles that will occur. It is hoped that this research can become a better input for the handling of outgoing cargo to the smooth operation of outgoing cargo handling.
Influence of Seed Extraction Methods on Viability, Germination and Seedling Vigour of Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth.
Authors: Masilamani Poomaruthai , Chinnusamy C. , Rajendraprasad S.
Published: December 2021

An experiment was conducted to find out the influence of different methods of extraction of seed from pods of Albizia lebbeck viz. splitting by hand, beating with plyable stick and threshing with paddy thresher and man-hour requirements, cost of extraction, seed recovery, viability, germination and seedling vigour was calculated. Results on viability test revealed that there was no significant difference on viability (97.5%) between the extraction methods. Germination recorded at 25 days after sowing revealed that seeds extracted through commercial paddy thresher gave maximum germination of 13% followed by beating with plyable stick and splitting with hand gave 9% and 5% respectively. Sulfuric acid treated seeds gave more than 95% germination irrespective of the extraction method when compared to control. While calculating the cost of extraction of 50 kg Albizia lebbeck pods, it was Rs. 87.50/- for paddy thresher, followed by beating with plyable stick (Rs, 187/-) and splitting with hand (Rs. 500/-). From this study, it could be concluded that Albizia lebbeck seed extraction through paddy thresher gave maximum seed recovery and germination without affect the viability with lesser time and cost.
FEATURES OF THE COURSE OF COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY
Authors: Kopiyka A. K. , Kravchenko T. Yu. , Lotysh N. G. , Zaretska V. V.
Published: December 2021

Сerebral palsy (CP) occupies a significant place in the structure of neurological pathology of childhood, which is connected with comorbid pathology, such as pneumonia, which is characterized by a long and atypical course, and associates with frequent development of complications.
Aims. The aim was to determinate the main features of the course and identify microbiological agents of community-acquired pneumonia(CAP) in children with cerebral palsy.
Methods. The cases of CAP in children with of cerebral palsy was retrospectively studied. Children with CAP have been treated in the Children's City Clinical Hospital No. 3 of the Odessa between 2018 to 2020. The main typical clinical signs were analyzed. The microbiological agents were investigated by the microbiological examination of sputum.
Results. CAP in children with cerebral palsy has its own specific features. Onset of the disease is characterized by a significant severity of the general condition, rapid progression of intoxication in children with cerebral palsy. Resistant agents and Candida albicans were identified in children with cerebral palsy.
Conclusions. The studied features will help pediatricians in the assessment of CAP in patients with cerebral palsy, and it will be useful in the management of antibiotic therapy in this patients.
Assessment of Female University Students’ Digital Competence: Potential Implications for Higher Education in Africa
Authors: Ogegbo Ayodele Abosede , Tijani Fatimah Yetunde , Adegoke Oyebimpe , Ifekoya Kelechi , Namusoke Jane
Published: December 2021

This study assessed the digital skills of female university students and the implications for higher education in Africa. A descriptive survey was used to sample 100 female university students from four African countries (Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, and Uganda). The instrument used was the digital competence survey. Two research questions and two hypotheses were postulated and tested. According to the study's findings, most female university students in Nigeria and South Africa have expert and advanced levels of information and digital literacy, communication and collaboration, digital content creation, and safety.On the other hand, Uganda was mainly found at the basic or no levels, whereas Rwanda was mostly found at the intermediate levels. The chi-square analysis reveals a significant difference between the ages of female university students and their DC levels (χ2 =.000; p < 0.05). A significant difference exists between female university students’ program of study and their levels of DC (χ2 = .000; p < 0.05). Students also faced challenges such as a lack of ICT tools, insufficient knowledge and skills, data issues, and poor internet connectivity. The implications of these findings for African higher education institutions suggest that female students, particularly in Rwanda and Uganda, require training to be digitally competent and compete globally with their peers. As a result, we recommend that students from different programs of study with less demand in technology be allowed to take compulsory electives in technology courses while older female students are given adequate support.
On forecasting daily summer maximum temperature at Madras
Authors: RAJ Y. E. A.
Published: December 2021

Forecasting schemes based on statistical techniques have been developed to forecast daily summer (March-May) maximum temperatures of Madras. A set of optimal number of predictors were chosen from a large number of parameters by employing stepwise forward screening. Separate forecasting schemes for Madras city and airport, with lead time of 24 and 9 hr were developed from the data of 12 years and tested in an independent sample of 4 years. Maximum temperature of the previous day, normal daily maximum temperature, temperature advection index and morning zonal wind at Madras at 900 hPa level were among the predictors selected. The schemes yielded good results providing 77-87% correct, forecasts with skill scores of 0.29-0.57.
Analysis and forecasting of fog over Bangalore airport
Authors: MOHAPATRA M. , DAS A. TULASI
Published: December 2021

The fog over Bangalore airport has been analysed. The different favourable conditions on the previous night of the fog day has been studied. Attempts have been made to forecast the fog using different techniques. The Composite method is a new objective method which provides a better technique both in terms of physical principles and statistics. The accuracy of different methods have been calculated for the purpose of comparison. The most important result of the analysis is that the frequency of duration and intensity of fog have gradually increased from the decade of 80s to the decade of 90s which may be due to the increase in pollution of air, other factors remaining unchanged.
Influence of some circulation anomalies on Indian northeast monsoon rainfall
Authors: SINGH G. P. , CHATTOPADHYAY J.
Published: December 2021

The relationship between Indian northeast monsoon rainfall over Tamil Nadu (TNR) and southeast India (SER) as well as two indices of southern oscillation (SOI), and sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies over different Nino regions of equatorial Pacific Ocean and seven tropical circulation indices (TCI), have been studied for different periods. The study indicates that northeast monsoon rainfall (TNR) shows significant inverse relationship with SOI (I-D) during previous MAM (March- April-May) season. significant direct relationship with SST anomalies over Nino-4 region during previous JJA (June-July- August) and significant direct relationship with TCI (C-N) during previous DJF, The SOI (I-D), MAM correlates I significantly and negatively with both the northeast monsoon rainfall series, the TNR rainfall series displaying the better correlation. The strongest correlation is observed during 1961-90. For SSTA, the strongest correlation is during 1964-85 and for TCI, the highest correlation is observed during 1958-82.
Comparative study of the radiative and turbulent energy fluxes during summer and winter at the edge of the Antarctic ice sheet in Dronning Maud Land - East Antarctica
Authors: GUSAIN H.S. , MISHRA V.D. , NEGI AVINASH
Published: December 2021

Present study compares the estimated radiative and turbulent energy fluxes at the edge of the Antarctic ice sheet during summer and winter in Dronning Maud land, East Antarctica. Hourly snow meteorological parameters were recorded and analysed during winter months (May, June, July and August) of the year 2007 and summer months (November, December, January and February) of the year 2007-08 using Automatic Weather Station (AWS) on the glacier surface. Snow-meteorological parameters air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, wind direction, incoming solar radiation, outgoing solar radiation, atmospheric pressure and glacier surface temperature were recorded by the AWS. An energy balance model was used to evaluate the surface energy fluxes from measured meteorological quantities for the summer and winter. Net radiative flux was observed the main heat source during summer with seasonal average of 98Wm-2 while sensible heat flux was observed main heat source during winter with seasonal average of 30 Wm-2. Latent heat flux was observed the main heat sink during both the season with seasonal average values of -86.7 Wm-2 for summer and -65.4 Wm-2 during winter. Sublimation was observed high during summer compare to winter.
Inter-annual variations observed in spring and summer Antarctic sea ice extent in recent decade
Authors: R.OZA SANDIP , SINGH R.K.K. , SRIVASTAVA ABHINAV , K.DASH MIHIR , DAS I.M.L. , VYAS N. K.
Published: December 2021

The growth and decay of sea ice are complex processes and have important feedback onto the oceanic and atmospheric circulation. In the Antarctic, sea ice variability significantly affects the primary productivity in the Southern Ocean and thereby negatively influences the performance and survival of species in polar ecosystem. In present days, the awareness on the sea ice variability in the Antarctic is not as matured as it is for the Arctic region. The present paper focuses on the inter-annual trends (1999-2009) observed in the monthly fractional sea ice cover in the Antarctic at 1 × 1 degree level, for the November and February months, derived from QuikSCAT scatterometer data. OSCAT scatterometer data from India’s Oceansat-2 satellite were used to asses the sea ice extent (SIE) observed in the month of November 2009 and February 2010 and its deviation from climatic maximum (1979-2002) sea ice extent (CMSIE). Large differences were observed between SIE and CMSIE, however, trend results show that it is due to the high inter-annual variability in sea ice cover. Spatial distribution of trends show the existence of positive and negative trends in the parts of Western Pacific Ocean, Ross Sea, Amundsen and Bellingshausen Seas (ABS), Weddell Sea and Indian ocean sector of southern ocean. Sea ice trends are compared with long-term SST trends (1982-2009) observed in the austral summer month of February. Large-scale cooling trend observed around Ross Sea and warming trend in ABS sector are the distinct outcome of the study.
Rainfall estimation of landfalling tropical cyclones over Indian coasts through satellite imagery
Authors: SINGH CHARAN , DAS SUNIT , VERMA R.B. , VERMA B. L. , BANDYOPADHYAY B.K.
Published: December 2021

One of the most significant impacts of landfalling tropical cyclones is caused by the copiousrainfall associated with it. The main emphasis of present study is to provide some guidance to the operational forecastersfor indicating the possible rainfall over the areas likely to be affected by the cyclones after landfall. Study of 14 pastlandfalling cyclones reveals that the maximum rainfall occurred in the first forward quadrant of tropical cyclonemovement, followed by the second quadrant and the areas near the track of the cyclones. Isohyetal analysis of 24 hoursrainfall for each cyclone reveals that occurrence of heavy rainfall is generally confined up to 150 kms radius from thestorm centre and rainfall is found to generally extend up to 300 kms with gradual decrease in amount. The rainfallreceiving areas are mostly covered with convective clouds with cloud top temperatures of -80 to -60 ºC, prior to and afterthe landfall of the systems. In 93% of tropical cyclones out of the 14 cases studied, 70 % convection lay to the right of thetrack. To examine the rainfall asymmetry due to asymmetry in distribution of convection, cloud top temperatures derivedfrom satellite infrared imagery data have been taken as the proxy of strong convection. It is also revealed in the study thatthe slow moving tropical cyclones cause heavy rain rather than fast moving tropical cyclones. The Bay of Bengalcyclones which crossed coast as cyclonic storm and very severe cyclonic storm caused 71.4% rainfall within the range 0-10 cm, 22.8% rainfall in the range 11-20 cm and 4.3% rainfall within the range 21-30 cm in the area of radius of 300 kmsfrom the centre of the cyclonic storms. For the Arabian Sea tropical cyclones, in general, about 70% rainfall occurredwithin the range 16-25 cm in 24 hours.
Seismicity of region around dams in North West India
Authors: SHUKLA H.P. , DATTATRAYAM R.S. , BHATNAGAR A.K.
Published: December 2021

The collision of Indian and Eurasian continents caused large scale deformation and high seismicityof vast areas of both continents in the geological history. The North-West portion of the Himalayan arc which is lyingunder the rupture zones of Kangra earthquake of 1905, Uttarkashi earthquake of 1991 and Chamoli earthquake in 1999,has experienced many earthquakes of magnitude 6 and above. The region of North-West India between 30.0º - 35.0ºNorth and 73.0º - 79.0º East is, therefore, under intense investigations by various scientists since the origin of theHimalayas. India Meteorological Department had opened thirteen seismic observatories in early sixties for monitoringof earthquake activities in and around Bhakra, Pong, Pandoh dams in Punjab / Himachal Pradesh and Salal dam inJ&K on specific demand of the dam authorities. These observatories have recorded the earthquakes occurred in thisregion having magnitude even less than 2. The data collected for the last two decades is very useful for the scientiststo investigate seismicity and tectonics of the Himalayas. The present study could locate the regions which areseismically most active and also the region of seismic gap. Thus present study confirms association of seismic activityin the region with two major fault systems called Main Boundary Thrust (MBT) and Main Central Thrust (MCT).Comparative seismic activity within 100 km from each dam, reveal that most active region was around Pong followed byPandoh, Bhakra and Salal dams. The temporal variation of b-values for the whole period also shows that low b-valueanomalies are usually followed by large earthquakes of M > 5.5. No definite conclusions could be drawn with regard tothe relationship between the observed seismic activity around the dam sites with the corresponding water levelfluctuations in the reservoirs.
Development of nowcasting technique and evaluation of convective indices for thunderstorm prediction in Gangetic West Bengal (India) using Doppler Weather Radar and upper air data
Authors: PRADHAN DEVENDRA , DE U.K. , SINGH U.V.
Published: December 2021

Thunderstorm and hailstorm are well known short term severe weather phenomena which sometimes turn in to natural hazard especially in Gangetic West Bengal region of India. Large vertical extent of the cumulonimbus cloud, very high reflectivity, squally wind speed sometimes exceeding 100 km/h and heavy rainfall are the main features of these thunderstorms during pre-monsoon period in this region. A study of 70 thunderstorms has been carried out during the pre-monsoon season (March-May) of the year 2005 around Kolkata (22.5° N, 88.5° E) using Doppler Weather Radar and Upper air data. Standard convective indices like CAPE, CINE, LI, BRN and VGP have been evaluated and analyzed statistically. As no definite thresholds of the convective indices are available for thunderstorm prediction in this region, an attempt has been made to find threshold of these indices for possible occurrences of thunderstorms in Gangetic West Bengal region after the analysis of the thunderstorms during year 2005. The validity of these convective indices has been checked with 34 occurrences of thunderstorms during 2006-2007 recorded by Doppler Weather Radar Kolkata. The study reveals that nowcasting of thunderstorms may be done at least 2-3 hrs in advance witha fair degree of accuracy using Doppler radar products only. However, the lead time of nowcasting may be further improved if the convective indices are also analyzed and used in addition to the DWR data. A simple technique has been suggested by the authors for better prediction of thunderstorms at least three to four hours in advance.
Durability and chemical resistance of nanoparticles fly ash and silica fume belite cement pastes against sulfate and chloride aggressive media- Part II
Authors: H.H.M Darweesh
Published: December 2021

The durability (chemical resistence) of the Portland cement (OPC), belite cement (BC) and the optimum belite cement (B4), which their physical and chemo/mechanical properties were perviously investigated in Part I, against 4 % MgSO4 and 4% MgCl2 solutions up to 12 months in terms of compressive strength, total sulfate and total chloride was evaluated and studied. Results showed that the optimum belite cement (B4) containing 15 % High pulverized fly ash (HPFA) and 5 % Silica fume (SF) could be resisted up to 6 months, while that of BC could be withstood only up to 5 months, and the OPC could not resist more than three months of immersion in 4% MgSO4 solution. The compressive strength values exhibited by the samples immesed in sulfate solution at 3, 5 and 6 months of immersion were 83.81, 76.38 and 91.13 MPa, respectively. The same trend was displayed when the same samples were exposed to 4% MgCl2 solution. The compressive strength values exhibited by the same samples exposed to chloride solution at 3, 5 and 6 months of immersion were 84.49, 82.23 and 93.32 MPa, respectively. The total sulfate and chloride contents were enhanced with immesion time up to 12 months, but their values were the minimum with B4 and the maximum with OPC, while with BC were the medium. The optimum cement batch (B4) achieved the highest resistance where it recorded the lowest values for sulfate and chloride ions, but the OPC exhibited the lowest resistance where it recorded the highest values of sulfate and chloride contents at all immersion ages till 12 months.
THE INFLUENCE OF GROWTH OPPORTUNITY, EXPENDITURE AND COMPANY VALUE ON CASH HOLDING IN MINING SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Radiman Radiman , Fitri Wahyuni Sri , Nurjanah Ike
Published: December 2021

The aims of this study are to: (1) find out and analyze the effect of growth opportunity on cash holding, (2) find out and analyze the effect of expenditure on cash holding, (3) find out and analyze the effect of firm value on cash holding, and (4) find out and analyze the growth opportunity, expenditure and company value together have an effect on cash holding. The population in this study are all mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 48 companies and the research sample as many as 8 companies with 5 years of observation. Data collection techniques in this study using documentation techniques. The data analysis technique in this study uses the Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression, t-test and F-test, and the Coefficient of Determination.
RISK MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION MODEL IN MODERATING RISK RELATIONSHIP BASED ON INTERNAL AUDIT
Authors: Khaddafi Muammar , Heikal Mohd , F Falahuddin
Published: December 2021

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of the Internal Audit Position on the Success of Risk Based Internal Audit, the influence of Top Management Commitment on the Success of Risk Based Internal Audit, the effect of Training on the Success of Risk Based Internal Audit, the Effect of Policy Framework on the Success of Risk Based Internal Audit, the Influence of the Communication Process. on the success of Risk Based Internal Audit, the Role of Risk Management Implementation in moderating the relationship between the Influence of Internal Audit Position, Top Management Commitment, Training, Policy Framework, and Communication on the Success of Risk Based Internal Audit.This research makes all inspectors who have a Functional Auditor Position Certificate at the district / city inspectorates in Aceh province as a population and sample. The results of this study indicate that the variables of internal audit position, top management commitment and application of risk management have no effect on the success of risk based internal audit. Meanwhile, training and policy framework variables have a positive and significant effect on the success of risk based internal audit. Communication variables were found to have no effect on the success of risk based internal audit.The moderating role of the risk management application variable is able to moderate the top management commitment, training and policy framework variables on the success of risk based internal audit. Meanwhile, the application of risk management does not moderate the influence variables of the internal audit position and communication variables on the success of risk based internal audit
Major considerations of dental care in COVID-19: an evidence-based on clinical studies and guidelines
Authors: Zorzi Milena Lazaro , Lopes Leonardo Santos , Kassis Elias Naim
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has presented enormous challenges for dentists and patients. The risk of nosocomial transmission is a reality that requires the development of guidelines by the dental community to reduce the chances of infection by the new coronavirus. In this sense, it was necessary to implement alternative prophylactic techniques such as the adoption of oral rinses before dental care. Objective: To present the main considerations of clinical studies on dental care at COVID-19. Methods: The research was carried out from May 2021 to June 2021 and developed based on Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar, following the Systematic Review-PRISMA rules. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results: One study showed that 0.2% chlorhexidine and 1% povidone-iodine oral solutions are effective pre-procedural mouthwashes against salivary SARS-CoV-2 in dental treatments. It was observed in another study that the effect of reducing the salivary load with mouthwash with CPC and PI was maintained after 6 hours. PVP-I nasal and oral antiseptic solutions are effective in inactivating SARS-CoV-2 at a range of concentrations after exposure times of 60 seconds. There is sufficient in vitro evidence to support the use of antiseptics to potentially reduce the viral load of SARS-CoV-2. The effects against the new coronavirus in vivo still need more randomized clinical trials to prove its effectiveness. Conclusion: ACE2 receptors are highly expressed in the oral cavity, therefore, this could be a potential high-risk route for SARS-CoV-2 infection. The virus can be detected in saliva even before the appearance of symptoms of COVID-19. In this regard, randomized clinical studies have shown that some pre-procedure oral mouthwashes are effective against salivary SARS-CoV-2 in dental treatments. In addition, the American Academy of Implant Dentistry (AAID) reported on how COVID-19 impacts dental care through guidelines for general dentistry.
Dentistry and psychology in the care and treatment of odontophobic patients: the concise systematic review
Authors: Jesus Aline Cristina Jianoti de , Baroni Lucieli Henk , Maluf Ana Paula Bernardes Rosa
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to demonstrate the use of psychological methods in the routine care of a dental office. The research was carried out through a literature review in the PubMed, Scielo, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and Scopus, and Google Scholar databases, from 2002 to 2021. Throughout the work, the causes and symptoms of anxiety of these patients during the care process and the view of the dentist was also described in terms of crises of fear and often refusal of treatment by these patients. At the end of the study of the works described above, the great importance of the interdisciplinary work of Psychology and Dentistry as a method of optimizing the care of odontophobic patients was concluded.
Major approaches to minimally traumatic surgery in dentistry: a systematic review
Authors: Bonatto Guilherme Oliveira , Silva Afonso Pontes Maia , Buchala Carlos Alberto Costa Neves
Published: December 2021

Introduction: It is estimated that in minimally traumatic dental surgery, synthesis studies with meta-analysis and decision analysis represent almost 29% of all studies. Most of the selected studies were carried out in the USA, Netherlands, and UK. These three countries and 15 journals accounted for nearly 50% of all publications. The remaining works were published in another 61 journals and originated from 32 other countries, including Brazil. Objective: This study aimed to demonstrate, through literature review and case reports, the evolution and consequent importance of improving minimally traumatic surgery techniques in dentistry. It was hypothesized that there were statistically significant results about advances in the attempt to minimize trauma. Methods: The research was carried out from July 2021 to October 2021 and developed based on Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, Scielo, and Cochrane Library. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were systematic review studies, meta-analysis, controlled and randomized cases, non-randomized clinical cases, and opinion articles, which addressed the term minimally traumatic surgery in dentistry. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument. The risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results: Since the most primordial extraction techniques were created and developed, several attempts have been made to minimize the professional's effort, reduce surgical time and alleviate bleeding and inflammatory processes, edema, pain, and ecchymosis that can affect the patients, in the trans and postoperative periods. Thus, the maximum preservation of the integrity of the soft tissues (papillae and free and inserted gingival band) adjacent to the prosthetic spaces should be sought; preservation of the alveolar bone ridge level. Based on the histological concept in which living tissues are formed by cells joined by thin elastic tissue and with nerve fibrils, capillaries, lymphatic and blood vessels. The disruption of these cells by surgical trauma provides the release of enzymes that delay healing. For this reason, surgical trauma should be minimized. Conclusion: There are many attempts to minimize the professional effort, reduce surgical time and alleviate bleeding and inflammatory processes, edema, pain, and ecchymosis that can affect patients. Thus, the maximum preservation of the integrity of the soft tissues adjacent to the prosthetic spaces and the preservation of the level of the ridge of the alveolar bone to achieve a minimization of surgical trauma must be sought.
Effect of Corporate Tax on Government Expenditure in Nigeria
Authors: Ologbenla Patrick
Published: December 2021

The study investigated the impact of corporate income tax on the government expenditure in Nigeria. Data on corporate income tax, value added tax, interest rate, gross domestic product, petroleum profit tax and consumer price index were collected and used as independent variable in the study while data on public expenditure were collected and used as independent variable in the estimated model. The ARDL bound test was applied and the result showed that corporate income tax have long run relationship that is significant with government expenditure. Other forms of tax such as value added tax and petroleum profit tax also have significant impact on government expenditure. The study concluded that corporate income tax should be sustained in order to ensure that government continue to fulfill her obligation of provision of social amenities that will promote the economic growth of the country.
Elaboración de un modelo que mejore los despachos nacionales dentro de una empresa de agroquímicos en Colombia
Authors: Miranda Abaúnza Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2021

Este artículo presenta el caso real de una empresa de agroquímicos domiciliada en Colombia, que permitió que fuera objeto de análisis el proceso de distribución a sus clientes, con el objetivo de encontrar una mejor forma de operar. El problema presentado es: ¿cómo puede hacerse de mejor manera algo que está en funcionamiento?  Mediante el análisis de varias investigaciones y modelos se determina cómo se debe proceder con la modelación requerida. El resultado de este ejercicio es un trabajo donde los procesos logísticos vigentes son analizados a la luz de procedimientos de investigación, obteniendo no sólo un diagnóstico acertado, sino también mejoras plausibles, medibles y sostenibles en sus procesos logísticos.
Instrucción y entrenamiento: baluartes fundamentales para la seguridad marítima internacional
Authors: Díaz Rivera Álvaro Eduard
Published: December 2021

El narcotráfico es un fenómeno ilegal que afecta al entorno marítimo y todas sus actividades legales, tanto estatales como comerciales y privadas. Por su dinámica, complejidad y alcance requiere de una efectiva sinergia regional basada en la interoperabilidad entre los organismos estatales y las agencias de seguridad involucradas en la preservación de la seguridad y de la vida humana en el mar. El presente artículo pretende dar a conocer cómo la Escuela Internacional de Guardacostas, coadyuva a que la Armada Nacional de Colombia logre alcanzar esa sinergia, mediante la instrucción y entrenamiento de los hombres y mujeres que laboran en el mar; especialización que permite alcanzar la interoperabilidad planteada y se constituye en un arma valiosa para combatir las amenazas y actores ilegales en el mar, generando confianza y aumentado la cooperación internacional necesaria para lograr un entorno marítimo seguro y confiable.
La política de consolidación en Montes de María: del intenso conflicto al territorio para la paz
Authors: González Doria Henry
Published: December 2021

Entre 2006 y 2010 se implementó en Colombia la Política de Consolidación de la Seguridad Democrática (PCSD), que, como continuación de la Política de Seguridad Democrática (PSD) (2002-2006), permitió asegurar el control territorial y la seguridad en amplios territorios del país; logrando reducciones históricas en materia de seguridad. El presente artículo analiza la implementación de esas políticas por parte de la Armada Nacional, a través del accionar de la Infantería de Marina en Montes de María, y la victoria militar que supuso la obtención del control militar en la zona.
Sistema automatizado de bajo costo operado vía web para ejercer control en un auditorio
Authors: Pérez Pérez Saúl Antonio , Costa Quintero Laura Melisa , Esquivia García Jesmer , Díaz Sáenz Carlos Gabriel , Tovar Ospino Ivan
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo muestra la forma como se realizó el control de un auditorio realizando Inmótica, llevando el control vía web de la iluminación, la capacidad y seguridad. Para ello se usaron luces led dimerizables, sensores en la entrada para determinar el número de personas al interior, dando alerta de auditorio lleno y cuenta con cámaras para brindar seguridad al auditorio. Se utilizó Rasberry Pi para realizar el servidor web que cuenta con una interfaz de usuario y Arduino mega con el fin de recibir las señales de los sensores y ejercer control sobre la iluminación y la capacidad del auditorio.
Una revisión de los métodos de Deep Learning aplicados a la detección automatizada de la retinopatía diabética
Authors: Cuello-Navarro José , Barraza Peña Carlos , Escorcia-Gutiérrez José
Published: December 2021

La retinopatía diabética (RD) es una enfermedad ocular caracterizada por cambios anormales a nivel de la retina, que se manifiesta con gran frecuencia en personas que padecen diabetes mellitus. El debido seguimiento y tratamiento puede evitar que la enfermedad afecte gravemente al paciente, sin embargo, debido a la necesidad de contar con profesional especializado y lo costoso del proceso, puede resultar difícil realizar diagnósticos periódicamente, corriendo el riesgo de presentar ceguera. Para contribuir a la solución de dicho problema, se han visto en los últimos años trabajos que emplean tecnología de inteligencia artificial, más precisamente aplicando técnicas de Deep Learning (DL) para el reconocimiento automatizado de los síntomas de la RD presentes en la retina. En este artículo se plantean las bases para la detección de la RD, así como las técnicas DL utilizadas por diversos investigadores para su diagnóstico automatizado y el desempeño de dichos sistemas en este ámbito.
East – West Philosophy
Authors: Marinov Milen
Published: December 2021

This article deals with the stages in the attitude of Western scholars to Eastern philosophy
Hans Sedlmayr (1896–1984): Structural Approach and Pre-Modern Values
Authors:   BAS, Bulgaria, Angelov Angel
Published: December 2021

The prevailing part of art historians, critics and theoreticians from the mid-1950s even until today feels related to the means of expression of the modernist art trends from the last decade of 19th c. until the end of 1960-s. Modernism has become a sacred text, whose complexity should be interpreted, but not criticized. Sedlmayr’s conception of art is built on moral, religious, aesthetic and political grounds, which are the very reason for the actuality of his works – both in the specialized sphere of art history and in the wider public debate on values. That is why I will analyse his structural approach mainly in relation to his anti-modern conception of art. This is the task of this study. Sedlmayr’s effort to turn art history into a “strict science” is an independent part of his scientific pursuit; it is in relation, but is not subordinate to his conception of modern art. Those publications of his are discussed but only in the specialized literature on history of the methods in humanities, while his conception against modern art acquires an exceptional popularity. Because of that reason his theoretic contribution to the study of art remains in a penumbra. I argue that Sedlmayr’s conception has the following coinciding points with the official understanding of art in the time of socialism: – A denial to estimate art with aesthetic criteria, which the ideologists of socialist realism define as formalism, and Sedlmayr as aesthetism; – In socialism art should represent a positive ideal; Sedlmayr calls this ideal “human measure”; – Art should habituate to morals; – A conviction that the modern art from the end of 19th c. on is decadent; – A criticism against the “dehumanization” of art.
Filigrane – Innovation of the European Middle Ages with Possessive and Aesthetic Character
Authors:   ", Ivanova-Alexandrova Denitsa ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: December 2021

The origin and use of filigrane in its genesis from the end of the 13th century has the purely utilitarian function of a distinctive mark, inherited from wool workshops, which put the “brand” of the manufacturer on their products. The significance of the watermark (filigrane), originally emblematic of medieval Italian paper production, is not limited to its innovative technological nature, which clearly distinguishes it from the Eastern method of making paper, but it emphasizes creative maturity and craftsmanship independence, that transform a simple logo in a symbol with exquisite-applied qualities. The initial vision of the filigrane image, characterized by a rougher geometric appearance, subsequently reflects imagery close to medieval man, through zoomorphic, floral, human-like or tools drawing, to purely informative texts today. The development of filigrane modifies its prototype from an indicative mark to the recognition of possession in a simbol guaranteeing quality.
Translation and interpretation in Abhidharmakośa
Authors: Momov Mitko
Published: December 2021

Rosemberg (1991) has made a critical review of a long-standing discussion between Eastern philologists and Buddhist philosophers. The discussion is centered around the translation of the doctrine on the one hand, and its philosophical systematization on the other hand. When scientific-philological translation prevails, the literal meaning of Buddhist terminology is declared to be its basis. The young scholar, who had specialized in Japan, studied Buddhism from Japanese and Chinese sources and collected lexicographic material from non-Hindu sources. After comparing them, he encountered inaccuracies in the translation. In an attempt to overcome them, he preferred the point of view of the philosophy of Buddhism. The conclusion that he has drawn in the preface of this edition is that the study should begin with a systematization of antiquity.
Human Sciences and Natural Sciences in the Post-Kantian Theories of W. Dilthey, W. Windelband and H. Rickert
Authors:   ", Belogashev Georgi ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: December 2021

The article examines the solutions provided by Wilhelm Dilthey, Wilhelm Windelband and Heinrich Rickert concerning the knowledge of society. Each of them speaks of two basic classes of science: of nature and of human, which have different starting points, and therefore different fields.
Judson Memorial Church and the intersections between happening and dancing
Authors:   ", Fendulova Yanitsa ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: December 2021

The article examines a short excerpt from the New York scene, namely the period around 1959–1963 in the context of the environment, happening, dance pieces and draws attention to the leading influences of Marcel Duchamp, John Cage, and Merce Cunningham. We are focusing on the gravitating artists’ circles around the Judson Memorial Church and some of their distinct practices and centers. Among the many, we consider the Reuben Gallery, Judson Gallery, Judson Dance Theater, and artists such as Allan Kaprow, Claes Oldenburg, Robert Morris, Simon Forti, Carolee Schneemann, Robert Rauschenberg. The text does not aim to provide a complete overview of Judson Dance Theater or the artists` practices, but rather to consider some of their common influences in their period of formation. We will bring the environment and the happening under their contradictions and variability and will consider the first generation of dance reformers at Judson Dance Theater as an influential force for involving visual artists in intermediate zones.
Analysis and Development of Laboratory Information Systems (case Study : Informatics Engineering Laboratory, Bhayangkara University, Surabaya)
Authors: Alim Syariful , Hidayat M Mahaputra , Aditya Muchammad Faisal
Published: December 2021

At first information systems do not have to be associated with information technology, but with the development of the times, nowadays an information system can not exist without the use of information technology. A system is needed to facilitate the affairs of an organization. The effecctiverss of the system will affect the success of the organization under it. The development of Web-based Information Systems is an effort to develop the implementation of practice and in order to improve the quality of services to students that are effective, efficient and transparent, and directed to achieve the establishment of information networks and service transactions to qualified students without restrictions on partition and space. The end goal is the development of Laboratory Information System is expected to accommodate the concept, the essence and the nature of service to students with excellenees. The results of the test based on questionnaire data. Presentase conformity system reach 92%, where the system runs in accordance with the wishes of responden. While the system discrepancies reach 8%.
La cooperación en el Campo de Gibraltar tras el Brexit: Nuevo marco para trabajadores fronterizos
Authors: González-García Inmaculada , del-Valle-Gálvez Alejandro , Acosta-Sánchez Miguel A. , Bernal-Santamaría Francisca
Published: December 2021

Este documento analiza el impacto del Brexit en las relaciones de España y Reino Unido con respecto a Gibraltar, así como en el nuevo sistema de cooperación necesario para garantizar el derecho de los ciudadanos y trabajadores de uno y otro lado de la Verja. La primera parte ha sido redactada por Alejandro del Valle Gálvez e Inmaculada González, Catedrático y Profesora Titular, respectivamente, de Derecho Internacional Público y Relaciones Internacionales (RRII) de la Universidad de Cádiz, siendo coautores de la segunda parte Miguel A. Acosta Sánchez, Profesor Titular de Derecho Internacional Público y RRII y Francisca Bernal Santamaría, Profesora Sustituta del Departamento de Derecho del Trabajo y de la Seguridad Social, de la citada Universidad.
La soberanía y los 4 jinetes del Apocalipsis
Authors: Ceceña Ana Esther
Published: December 2021

El diseño organizativo político-territorial del sistema-mundo capitalista forjó una estructura disciplinaria-cohesionadora en la que el Estado-nación se erigió como estructura central. Con el tiempo esta figura y la institucionalidad misma del capitalismo han sido cuestionadas o corroídas por los mismos agentes y fuerzas que las crearon o que no alcanzaron a ser disciplinados. En este texto se destacan los desafíos a la soberanía del Estado que emergen de la acción de cuatro sujetos: los supraestados (teoría del imperialismo), las corporaciones, el crimen organizado (los cárteles) y las fuerzas y societalidades subordinadas y en resistencia (teoría del colonialismo interno).
Um sistema complexo longe do equilíbrio: a complexidade nas críticas ao capitalismo de Wallerstein e Mészáros
Authors: Vieira Dias Guilherme
Published: December 2021

A ciência de sistemas complexos de Ilya Prigogine, originalmente desenvolvida na área de físico-química para a termodinâmica do não equilíbrio ou longe do equilíbrio e suas “estruturas dissipativas”, foi adaptada e incorporada às críticas do capitalismo do sociólogo estadunidense Immanuel Wallerstein e do filósofo húngaro István Mészáros. É possível identificar, em obras de ambos os autores a partir da década de 1980, a utilização de linguagem sistêmica que remete à complexidade prigogineana. No presente trabalho, apresenta-se de que forma Wallerstein e Mészáros exploram conceitos vindos das ciências naturais para entender o capitalismo como um sistema complexo longe do equilíbrio, principalmente no que diz respeito às crises cíclicas e à crise estrutural.
La educación competencial desde visual literacy y gaming para la innovación educativa
Authors: Marzal García-Quismondo Miguel Ángel , Parra Valero Pablo
Published: December 2021

Se propone un curso para la educación competencial siguiendo los objetivos competenciales de la Visual Literacy y el Gaming, en el marco de un plan de innovación educativa para la excelencia académica de universidades y sus estudiantes. El análisis parte de los planteamientos teóricos y fundamentos conceptuales del Visual Literacy y Gaming. Metodológicamente se plantea la integración curricular del curso dentro de la modalidad de Educación Formal en educación Superior, conforme al modelo ADDIE, que permite plantear el curso en el marco de un plan de innovación educativa, siguiendo un método didáctico de flipped classroom, así como diseñar el curso como un Objeto Digital Educativo (ODE) bajo los principios de lectura visual en Visual Literacy, y estructurar su programación como un Objeto de Aprendizaje (OA), pudiendo asociarse también un sistema de evaluación por indicadores competenciales. Se presenta el diseño de curso con el marco conceptual necesario, ejercicios para desarrollo de habilidades, práctica para consecución de competencias y los elementos de evaluación mediante indicadores, que se refieren a la medición a partir de las Normas de Visual Literacy.