bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WANPRESTASI PERJANJIAN RUMAH TOKO DI JALAN SIDOMULYO NOMOR 4 KECAMATAN NANGA PINOH KABUPATEN MELAWI
Authors: Ngebi Stefanus
Published: May 2021

In steering a cooperative-work or business affiliation in the field of lease a building, whereas for the case of this research is a house store, it is certainly every single business actor should create rules of the game as outlined in the form of an agreement between the parties covered in order to evade legal problems that occur in the future. The parties must construct an agreement used as a legal base which obeyed by the parties covered. The approach used in this research is a Sociological Juridical Method. The approach is defined as problem analysis through legal research of factual facts in institution concerned or toward the community which covered as problems handled in the research. This research is designed in form of descriptive analysis which identifies the whole systematic object of the research problem. Furthermore, if the agreement that have been agreed upon by the parties concerned are not properly applied, as a consequences one of the parties can prosecute for compensation due to carelessness or it may also clarify in legalterms one of the parties defaults on the lease agreements that have been mutually approved. As result, In the implementation of the rental agreement of rent a house store between a lessor and the lessee on Sido Mulyo avenue, Nanga Pinoh District, Melawi Regency, it is implemented properly with the phases accomplish by the parties as follows: arising fromnegotiationstosigningtheleaseagreement letter and it should be as responsibilities of the all parties in accomplishing it properly as decided on the the agrreement of rent a house store on the sidomulyo avenue, Nanga pinoh district, Melawi regency. Moreover, in each cancellation of the agreement, all the risk of the lease will be as a responsibility of the lessee if it is canceled. Thus, the agreement must be implemented in good trust on the rights and obligations attached for each party. It also the contents of the agreement must be regulated complete with presence of sanctions. If there is negligence in adhering to the contents of the agreement, a legal formal should provide an appropriate settlement. Along with it, the design of the contents of the agreement is accomplished in a meticulous and decisive. Thus, the responsibilities of the parties toward the rights and obligations of each party immediately accomplished.
O COLÉGIO PEDRO II NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICO ASPECTOS LEGAIS
Authors: Neves Ricardo Dias das
Published: May 2021

Esta pesquisa foi realizada, tendo como base, o período de 12 anos compreendido entre o ano de 2008 (ano da criação da Rede Federal) e o ano de 2020. Com efeito, a história recente do Colégio Pedro II foi descrita sob o ponto de vista da legislação aplicada ao tema. Criado em 1837, o Colégio Pedro II tem sua área de atuação desde a Educação Infantil até a Pós-Graduação Stricto Senso. A Lei 11.892 de 2008 criou os Institutos Federais e teve sua redação atualizada pela Lei 12.677 de 2012, incluindo o Colégio Pedro II na Rede Federal de Educação, Científica, Profissional e Tecnológica. A Lei 12.677/12 manteve a tradicional denominação de “Colégio Pedro II”, equiparando-o, contudo, à condição de Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia. Este livro, aborda, principalmente, os aspectos legais desta equiparação, explicando conceitos jurídicos e comentando os principais artigos da legislação pertinente. Esta legislação, além de integrar o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, contribui para a construção da história do Colégio Pedro II e da Educação Profissional no Brasil. Também, são analisados, com base em gráficos e tabelas, importantes indicadores do Colégio Pedro II, extraídos da Plataforma Nilo Peçanha. O objetivo desta pesquisa é aprofundar a compreensão dos servidores técnicoadministrativos e docentes do Colégio Pedro II sobre os aspectos legais da equiparação da instituição à condição de Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia. No desenvolvimento deste livro foram utilizadas as pesquisas qualitativa e quantitativa, com metodologia de pesquisa documental, bibliográfica e aplicação de questionários. Na pesquisa quantitativa foram analisados gráficos e tabelas numéricas. Foi proposto um questionário, tendo como público-alvo os docentes e os servidores técnico-administrativos. Após a análise dos questionários, os dados foram tabulados. Com base no resultado da análise dos dados de pesquisa, foi elaborado o produto educacional. Este é derivado da pesquisa realizada no âmbito do curso de Mestrado em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (ProfEPT), desenvolvida no Colégio Pedro II. Optamos pela produção de material textual, no modelo de livro digital (e-book). O produto educacional foi validado junto ao público-alvo. As avaliações para o e-book mostraram-se positivas. Consideramos que a dissertação e o produto educacional contribuíram para esclarecer e/ou aprofundar o conhecimento sobre a instituição Colégio Pedro II, em sua história recente.
USING MACHINE VISION FOR FUNCTIONALITY EXPANSION OF MINI ROBOTS DECONTAMINATING MEDICAL PERSONNEL PREMISES IN CONDITIONS OF COVID-19 EPIDEMIC
Authors: Knyazkov M. M. , Polyakov A. V. , Usov V. M.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. In case of COVID-19 epidemic spread the requirements for protection of medical personnel were increased. This category of specialists has exposure of high risk of COVID-19, due to inevitable numerous contacts with infected persons.Because of this, existing practicable models of medical care are needed to be upgraded (Tavakoli, 2020). The emergency response path was implemented through the opening of new infectious hospitals, re-profiling clinics, as well as increasing workload on medical personnel. This approach is associated with the possible rapid drop-up of qualified medical specialists due to the illness, which is a strong limiting factor to respond to new threats of COVID-19 due to the risks of exhaustion of the human resource. In the worst scenario, a threat of collapse of the emergency and specialized medical care system due to peak load of severe patients under the shortage of doctors and support personnel. To prevent such an emergency, a complex of anti-epidemic events is provided, most of the purpose of interrupting infection contacts, isolation of the most vulnerable contingents, extended population testing for virus or contact with infected persons, this allows you to follow unwanted contacts with the subsequent mobility limitation.Digital monitoring technologies with digitization of incoming data of significant events played the increasing role in all these options. Today they are complemented by robotic supporting. Due to the high risk of the infection in the COVID-19 spread, including the intra-clinic infections, the requirements for reliable disinfection of closed premises intended for patients and medical personnel should be fulfilled. At the same time, the following circumstance should be taken into account. When these work-time activities are imposed on the employee who is forced to stay long in an infected air environment, he is subjected to additional impact of pathogenes. To reduce these threats, robotic support for the work for disinfection of premises with automated air environment control and tracing contacts.
FREQUENCY FEATURES FOR DETECTING EVENTS IN VIDEO SEQUENCE OF VIDEO-EEG MONITORING DATA
Authors: Murashov D. , Obukhov Y. , Kershner I. , Sinkin M.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The work is devoted to the study of the frequency features of the optical flow obtained from the video record of long-term video-electroencephalographic (video-EEG) monitoring data of patients with epilepsy. It is necessary to obtain features to recognize epileptic seizures and differentiate them from non-epileptic events. We propose to analyze the periodograms of the smoothed optical flow calculated from the fragments of the patient's video recordings. We use Welch's method to obtain periodograms. The values of the power spectral density of the optical flow at the selected frequencies will be used as features. Using the clustering algorithm, four groups of events were identified in video recordings.
VISUAL ANALYSIS OF TEXT DATA COLLECTIONS BY FREQUENCIES OF JOINT USE OF WORDS
Authors: Bondarev A. E. , Bondarenko A. V. , Galaktionov V. A.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The presented research considers the problems of studying the cluster structure of multidimensional data volumes. This paper presents the results of numerical experiments on the study of data volumes consisting of frequencies of joint use of words from different parts of speech, for instance “noun + verb” or “adjective + noun”. The volumes of data are obtained from samples from text collections in Russian. The aim of the research is to analyze the cluster structure of the studied volume and semantic proximity of words in clusters and subclusters. The hypothesis was used that words with similar meaning should occur in approximately the same context. In this regard, in the space of features, they will be at a relatively close distance from each other, while differing words will be at a more distant distance from each other. Research is carried out using elastic maps, which are effective tools for visual analysis of multidimensional data. The construction of elastic maps and their extensions in the space of the first three principal components makes it possible to determine the cluster structure of the studied multidimensional data volumes. Such analysis can be useful in the tasks of confronting negative verbal influences such as fake news, hidden propaganda, involvement in sects, verbal manipulation, etc. Also this approach can be applied to text collections having medical origin.
METHODS AND MODELS FOR TEXTURE ANALYSIS OF LUNG PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES BASED ON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY FOR COVID-19 DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Kents A. S. , Hamad Y. A. , Simonov K. V. , Zotin A. G.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. In recent years computed tomography of the lungs has been the most common diagnostic procedure aimed at detection of the pathological changes associated with COVID-19. The study is aimed at the use of the developed algorithmic support in combination with texture (geometric) analysis to highlight a number of indicators characterizing the clinical state of the object of interest. Processing is aimed at the solution of a number of diagnostic tasks such as highlighting and contrasting the objects of interest, taking into account the color coding. Further, an assessment is performed according to the appropriate criteria in order to find out the nature of the changes and increase both the visualization of pathological changes and the accuracy of the X-ray diagnostic report. For these purposes, it is proposed to use preprocessing algorithms for a series of images in dynamics. Segmentation of the lungs and areas of possible pathology are performed using wavelet transform and Otsu threshold value. Delta-maps and maps obtained using Shearlet transform with contrasting color coding are used as a means of visualization and selection of features (markers). The analysis of the experimental and clinical material carried out in the work shows the effectiveness of the proposed combination of methods for studying of the variability of the internal geometric features (markers) of the object of interest in the images.
AUTHENTIC MATERIALS FOR TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Ismatov Sardor Sunnatilloyevich , Salomova Malika Zohirovna
Published: May 2021

This article deals with the authentic materials in the ESP classroom. Authentic materials are especially important for ESP trainees, since they reproduce an immersion environment and provide a realistic context for tasks that relate to learner’s needs. Authentic materials increase learners’ motivation but are difficult to adapt to the learners’ level of language, especially at the beginning level. It is also important to note that preparing such materials can be very time consuming.
COMPUTING THE COMPLEX RADIUS DEPENDENCY AND THE TWO ANGLES VERSUS TIME IN THE HYDROGEN ATOM
Authors: Yakubovsky Evgeny Georgievich
Published: May 2021

Using the definition of the velocity of vacuum particles or streamlines from the Schrödinger equation, it was possible to determine the dependence of the radius and two angles on time. In the general case, several complex values of the radius and two angles were obtained as a function of time. But using continuous coordinates, it was possible to determine the change in the complex radius and two angles for the hydrogen atom. The resulting total kinetic energy of the atom differs from its own electrical energy, which provides the radiation of the atom.
PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MULTI-ELEMENT COATINGS
Authors: Zharmagambetova G. A. , Kudusova I. A. , Laurinas V. Ch.
Published: May 2021

A number of experiments were conducted to measure the physical and mechanical properties of multielement coatings. To apply CrNiTiFeCu coatings on a nickel-chromium substrate, the technology of magnetron deposition in an atmosphere of argon or nitrogen was used. The results of measurements of the microhardness as well as the coefficients of friction and wear resistance of the applied CrNiTiFeCu thin films are presented. The findings indicate that the studied samples show a high microhardness and wear resistance. Consequently, there is a possibility to extend the lifespan of mechanisms and machines parts.
Social Justice Through Access to Information at the University of Illinois at Chicago University Library
Authors: De Groote Sandra , Case Mary , Johnson Emily , Howard Carmen , Reynolds Cynthia
Published: May 2021

This paper outlines the efforts of the University Library of the University of Illinois at Chicago to provide free open access to information so that everyone has equal access to it. The library does this through advocacy for open access, providing resources to make information openly accessible, and providing training in information literacy to access and use open information.
FL Teaching and Learning as a Gateway for Democracy in the 21st Century
Authors: Fabbian Chiara , Zanotti Carney Emanuela
Published: May 2021

Responding to the conflicting public perspectives about pedagogical approaches to, and purposes for, language teaching and learning, the authors suggest ways to reconceptualize foreign language (FL) teaching and learning as a springboard toward multicultural citizenship and social justice. The authors propose an approach to FL teaching that aims to develop learners’ information, media, and technology literacies as well as life and career skills, which are vital to succeed in a 21st-century global environment, and to empower them to become engaged citizens and agents of social change in their communities. By reframing FL and culture instruction within a social justice perspective, we devise new and creative ways to make the teaching of FL relevant to collegiate education and at the core of the university mission.
Performances de gênero e gêneros em performance: reflexões sobre a arte e os corpos de Michel Journiac
Authors: Grunvald Vitor
Published: May 2021

O artigo se apropria tanto de discussões antropológicas quanto das provenientes de outros campos disciplinares, como história da arte e filosofia, para refletir sobre políticas e poéticas relativas a performances de gênero, tendo como material de análise algumas obras dos artistas Marcel Duchamp e, especialmente, Michel Journiac. Para tanto, primeiramente, retomo uma série de elaborações teóricas sobre vestuário e roupa em sua relação com o corpo. Posteriormente, discuto questões relacionadas a práticas de travestimento e experiências que tencionam problemas de gênero no campo artístico. Por fim, analiso asinextricáveis relações entre roupa, corpo e possibilidades de vida, e transição/transmutação no sentido de propor políticas e poéticas que não operam pelas determinações das ciências psi, em geral acionadas para erigir conceituações sobre prática de travestimento.
Effects of APOBEC3G's Cytidine Deaminase Activity on Retroviral Evolution
Authors: Obikili Mary-Benedicta
Published: May 2021

Apolipoprotein B editing complex (APOBEC3/A3) genes are found in mammalian cells. In primates, there are 7 APOBEC3 genes, namely, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3DE, 3F, 3G, and 3H. Previous research has shown that A3 proteins help to inhibit viral infection via their cytidine deaminase activity. However, it has also been found that A3 proteins could also lead to viral evolution, where viruses such as HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) instead gain beneficial mutations that enable them to overcome the antiviral activity of A3 proteins, gain resistance to certain drugs used for treating viral infections and escape recognition by the immune system. This paper is a review article summarizing the role of A3G on viral infection and evolution, and the potential impact viral evolution could have in treatment of retroviral infections such as HIV.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL COMPETENCE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Authors: Қарақожаева А. , Karakozhaeva А.
Published: May 2021

Төртінші өнеркәсіптік революция еңбек нарығының өзгеруіне айтарлықтай әсер етеді - мамандықтар, жұмысқа деген көзқарастар өзгереді. Бүгінгі таңда компанияның жетістігі оның қызметкерлерінің технологияны, ең алдымен оны шығармашылық және жаңашылдықпен қолдана алу қабілетіне байланысты.
Бұл мақалада компания қызметкерлерінің жаңа индустриялық революцияның әсерін қалай сезінетіні, бизнестің цифрлық трансформациялану жағдайында бейімделу үшін қандай дағдылар қажет екендігі, компаниядағы технологиялық қайта құруға дайын сызықтық кеңсе қызметкерлері және оларда қажетті дағдылары қаншалықты бар екендігі талданады.
Жалпы дағдылардың ішінде адамның ерекше қабілеттеріне, эмоционалды интеллектке, шығармашылыққа, сыпайылыққа және т.б. қажеттілік артады деген тұжырым жасалды. Техникалық білімнің маңыздылығы артып келеді: бағдарламалық қамтамасыз етумен, бағдарламалаумен, жалпы цифрлық сауаттылықпен тиімді жұмыс істеу мүмкіндігі. Егер «жұмсақ» дағдылардың шартты бөлігі бүгінгі күні қызметкерлер арасында жеткілікті деңгейде дамыған болса, онда техникалық қабілеттер алаңдатады.
Жалпы алғанда, сәтті және бәсекеге қабілетті жұмыс күшін құру үшін компаниялар екі бағытта әрекет етуі керек - нарықтың қажеттіліктеріне сәйкес дағдылар мен білім жүйесін қалыптастыру, сонымен қатар «өмір бойы білім алу» идеяларын, яғни үздіксіз өздігінен білім алуды насихаттау.

The fourth industrial revolution has a significant impact on the transformation of the labor market - changing professions, approaches to work. Today, the success of a company depends on the ability of its employees to use technology, first of all, to do it creatively and innovatively.
This article analyzes how staffs of companies feel the impact of the new industrial revolution, what skills are needed to adapt in the context of digital business transformation, are linear office workers ready for technological transformations in companies, and do they have the necessary skills.
It is concluded that among the general skills there will grow a need for uniquely human abilities, such as emotional intelligence, creativity, sociability, etc. The importance of technical knowledge is growing: the ability to work effectively with software, programming, general digital literacy. If the conditional part of “soft” skills is developed among staffs at a sufficient level today, then technical abilities are of concern.
In general, in order to create a successful and competitive workforce, companies need to act in two directions - to form training and monitoring systems of skills and knowledge in accordance with the needs of the market, as well as to promote the ideas of "lifelong learning", that is, continuously independent selfeducation.
Внедрение цифровизации в управление транспортно-логистической системой Казахстана
Authors: Zhumanova B. , Alashbayeva N. , Imashev A. , Baigabulova К. , Жуманова Б.К. , Алашбаева Н.М. , Имашев А.Б. , Байгабулова К.К.
Published: May 2021

The article presents the conditions for a culture of digitalization’s formation of the transport and logistics sector of the economy of Kazakhstan and considers the main stages of the implementation of the state program "Digital Kazakhstan", based on the basic principles of the development of economic sectors, through the introduction of new technologies and improvement of existing business processes. The authors define the goals and objectives of the development of the transport and logistics structure.
The consistency of the functioning of the project of an intelligent transport system is shown. Based on the results of the study of the transport industry in the framework of the modern development of the Republic of Kazakhstan’s economy, the article’s authors identified the main problematic aspects and constraints to further development associated with high costs of logistics services and low labor productivity. Based on the results of the study, the need for digital modernization of transport and logistics services in the sectors of the economy of Kazakhstan is justified.
These digital processes of modernization intended to create the appropriate environment and contributes to the development of strategically important industries, including transportation and logistics services. The implementation of the state program "Digital Kazakhstan", allows you to explore issues to support the development of industries in terms of digitization.

В представленной статье приведены условия формирования культуры цифровизации транспортно-логистической сферы экономики Казахстана и рассмотрены основные этапы реализации государственной программы «Цифровой Казахстан», на основе основных принципов развития отраслей экономики, за счёт внедрения новых технологий и совершенствования действующих бизнес-процессов. Авторами определены цели и задачи развития транспортно-логистической структуры. Показана согласованность функционирования проекта интеллектуальной транспортной системы.
По результатам исследования транспортной отрасли в рамках современного развития экономики Республики Казахстан авторы статьи выделили основные проблемные стороны и сдерживающие факторы дальнейшего развития, связанные с высокими затратами логистических услуг и низкой производительностью труда.
По итогам проведенного исследования обоснована необходимость цифровой модернизации транспортно-логистических услуг в отраслях экономики Казахстана. Данные процессы цифровой модернизации предполагают создание соответствующей среды и способствует развитию стратегически значимых отраслей, в том числе транспортно-логистических услуг. Реализация на государственном уровне программы «Цифровой Казахстан» позволяет прорабатывать вопросы поддержки развития отраслей экономики в условиях цифровизации.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE EXTERNAL STATE AUDIT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Абжалова Б.А. , Шахарова А.Е. , Abzhalova B. , Shakharova A.
Published: May 2021

В статье исследуются ключевые аспекты информатизации органов внешнего государственного аудита в Республике Казахстан, которые оцениваются как на достаточно высоком уровне. Однако, автором отмечается, что анализ больших массивов данных не представляется возможным ввиду их хранения в различных источниках, в том числе в связи с низким качестовм предоставляемых данных, неточностью, устареванию и т.д. В силу огромного объема информации, подлежащей постоянному анализу в целях обеспечения быстроты и точности принимаемых решений, действенный государственный аудит не может существовать и развиваться без высокоэффективной системы управления, основанной на цифровых технологиях. В работе проанализированы основные результаты трансформации государственного аудита за 2015-2019 годы и определены основные направления по совершенствованию деятельности органов внешнего государственного аудита посредством применения современных цифровых технологий. Также автором сделаны выводы и предолжены пути решения множества проблем в области информатизации органов государственного аудита, в частности Счетного комитета РК. Для дальнейшей цифровой трансформации аудиторской деятельности предлагается повышение эффективности существующей информационной системы, а также создание качественно новой единой цифровой транзакционной среды посредством интеграции базы данных государственных органов.

The article discusses the key aspects of informatization of external state audit bodies in the Republic of Kazakhstan, which are assessed as being at a fairly high level. However, the author notes that the analysis of large data sets is impossible due to their storage in various sources, including due to the poor quality of the data provided, inaccuracy, obsolescence, etc. Due to the huge amount of information that is subject to constant analysis in order to ensure the efficiency and accuracy of decisions made, an effective state audit cannot exist and develop without a highly effective management system based on digital technologies. The article analyzes the main results of the transformation of state audit for 2015-2019 and identifies the main directions for improving the activities of external state audit bodies based on the use of modern digital technologies. The author also draws conclusions and suggests ways to solve many problems in the field of informatization of state audit bodies, in particular the Accounts Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan. For further digital transformation of audit activities, it is proposed to increase the efficiency of the existing information system, as well as to create a qualitatively new unified digital transaction environment by integrating the database of state bodies.
Some features of the implementation of public-private partnership in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Накипова Г.Е. , Шалабаева А.Ж. , Nakipova G. , Shalabayeva A.
Published: May 2021

В статье представлен анализ развития государственно-частного партнерства в Республике Казахстан. Авторами продемонстрирована актуальность данного явления в инновационной экономике и обосновывается необходимость его дальнейшего развития в целях поддержания социально-экономического роста экономики. Обозначены характерные особенности эволюции государственно-частного партнерства. Показаны основные нормативные акты, регулирующие деятельность субъектов государственно-частного партнерства в Республике Казахстан. Приведены количественные и качественные показатели по внедрению механизма ГЧП в разрезе регионов и выявлены регионы, демонстрирующие высокий уровень вовлеченности при реализации проектов. Авторами приведены факторы, способствующие активизации и росту количества проектов. Обоснованы преимущества взаимодействия государства и субъектов предпринимательства, среди которых можно выделить – трансферт новых технологий, методик и знаний, что в конечном результате приводит к повышению качества предоставляемых услуг. Обозначены характерные особенности реализации данной формы взаимодействия в Казахстане и продемонстрированы основные направления развития. Проведенное исследование позволило авторам сделать вывод о том, что государственно-частное партнерство на сегодняшний день демонстрирует эффективность и позволяет использовать преимущества каждой из участвующих сторон в целях достижения общественно значимых результатов.

The article presents an analysis of the development of public-private partnership in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authors demonstrate the relevance of this phenomenon and justify the need for its further development in order to maintain the socio-economic growth of the economy. The characteristic features of the evolution of public-private partnership are outlined. The main normative acts regulating the activities of public-private partnership entities in the Republic of Kazakhstan are shown.
The quantitative and qualitative indicators for the implementation of the PPP mechanism in the context of regions are presented, and regions that demonstrate a high level of involvement in project implementation are identified. The authors present factors that contribute to the activation and growth of the number of projects. The advantages of interaction between the state and business entities are justified, among which we can distinguish the transfer of new technologies, techniques and knowledge, which ultimately leads to an increase in the quality of services provided. The characteristic features of the implementation of this form of interaction in Kazakhstan are outlined and the main directions of development are demonstrated. The conducted research allowed the authors to conclude that public-private partnership nowadays demonstrates efficiency and allows using the advantages of each of the participating parties to achieve socially significant results.
消费者感知创新性和新式茶饮跨界品牌联合 对购买意愿之影响机制探究
Authors: 王 静
Published: May 2021

消费者感知创新性是购买决策的重要影响因素。在产品极速更迭的时代，企业要想脱颖而出，必须在发展过程中重视品牌的创新性，并从消费者感知入手，与各大品牌跨界营销产出联名产品，从而持续性的带动消费，保持消费者对于产品的新鲜感及关注度。本研究以茶饮行业之跨界联名产品为研究对象，回收问卷375份，运用SPSS24.0软件对获取到的信息开展数据分析和模型验证，结果显示消费者感知跨界联名品牌创新性之四个维度：品牌声誉、媒介、参照群体、社交情感倾向对顾客购买意愿呈显著的正相关影响，并在此基础上提出相关建议。
优衣库在华营销策略分析及启示
Authors: 黄 洁
Published: May 2021

随着市场经济的发展和对外贸易的不断扩大，快时尚品牌在中国发展速度越来越快。优衣库作为国外快时尚服装品牌的代表，在中国服装市场发展迅速，其营销策略值得借鉴。本文从产品策略、价格策略、渠道策略和促销策略四个方面归纳总结了优衣库的营销策略，并通过分析其优点和不足，给出完善建议，最后谈谈对我国服装行业的启示。
中国玩具市场出口竞争力分析
Authors: 谢 德鑫 , 何 秀艳
Published: May 2021

人们通常将玩具作为一种寓教于乐的方式，随着世界经济不断复苏，玩具市场的消费需求也在不断地增长。随着中国人民的生活水平不断提高，家长越来越多的关注儿童的身心健康发展，尤其益智玩具是孩子最好的伙伴，也是他们的第一本教科书，它对儿童的智力开发以及早期教育具有关键的作用。本研究通过国际市场占有率（MS）和贸易竞争力指数（TC）进行中国玩具的出口竞争力分析，并根据出口竞争力分析指标和中国玩具在出口中存在的问题，给出相关的对策和建议。
浅谈三元悖论与中国的政策选择
Authors: 王 陆垚 , 张 慧娴
Published: May 2021

本文对三元悖论的提出和发展做了基本的介绍，结合中国的实际情况，对三元悖论中货币政策的独立性、资本的自由流动、汇率的稳定这三个目标，该如何选择和运用以求达到平衡进行分析，并给予适当的建议。
超星学习通在《创新与创业基础》课程中的应用研究
Authors: 梅 婷婷 , 陈 梦
Published: May 2021

混合式教学模式颠覆了传统教学模式的教学流程、教学理念与师生角色，被公认为是提升教学效果的有效手段。本文以厦门大学嘉庚学院2018级物流管理专业的学生为调研主体，对基于超星学习通的混合式教学在《创新与创业基础》课程中的应用进行研究，发现学生以课上使用学习通为主、使用频率较低以及使用过程中所出现的问题，从而提出完善学习通的功能、学校加强教学环境建设、老师加强对学生的引导以及提高学习通资源使用率的对策及建议，旨在提升《创新与创业基础》课程的教学质量。
Generelles Verbot, über ein Thema zu berichten, schränkt Medienfreiheit zu stark ein
Authors: Seemann Matthias
Published: May 2021

Nachdem in der letzten Medialex-Ausgabe eine superprovisorische Verfügung des Zuger Kantonsgerichts gegen eine Journalistin besprochen wurde, folgt hier eine Entgegnung. Der Beitrag konzentriert sich auf Aspekte der Medienfreiheit. Der Autor vertritt unter anderem die Auffassung, dass mit vorsorglichen Massnahmen nur die Publikation einzelner Aussagen verboten werden könne, nicht aber die Berichterstattung über ein ganzes Thema. Ein solches Themenverbot, wie es im Zuger Entscheid enthalten sei, sei unverhältnismässig, verletze die Medienfreiheit und könne als Zensur bezeichnet werden.
Die superprovisorische Verfügung ins richtige Licht gerückt
Authors: Zulauf Rena
Published: May 2021

In seinem Beitrag kommentiert Rudolf Mayr von Baldegg kritisch einen Entscheid des Kantonsgerichts Zug, obwohl er, wie er selber einräumt, den Sachverhalt nicht kennt. Das hält die Autorin für problematisch. Dabei gehe vergessen, dass Medienrecht auch journalistisch ist. Medienrecht sei nichts anderes als Kritik zu üben, wo journalistische Grenzen überschritten und rechtliche Grenzen verletzt werden. Nach ihrer Auffassung wird mangels selbstkritischer Reflexion in der Branche das Medienrecht künftig an Bedeutung gewinnen. Mayr von Baldegg brauche ein Bild aus der Zeit schlechter Spaghetti-Western und berichte von “Gesuchstellern und deren Anwälten”, die mit “rauchenden Colts” ein “günstiges Verdikt” der Gerichte anstrebten. Unter den heutigen digitalen Rahmenbedingungen des Medien- und Kommunikationsrechts könne man schwerlich zum Schluss zu gelangen, eine Anhörung der Gegenpartei sei bei fast jedem Gesuch um superprovisorische Massnahmen möglich. Gefragt sei ein starker Rechtsstaat, der Gesuchstellerinnen und Gesuchstellern aufgrund klarer Argumentation Rechtschutz gewähre, wenn dies angezeigt ist.
Zensur durch Twitter & Co.? Zur Grundrechtsbindung und zur Regulierung sozialer Netzwerke
Authors: Saxer Urs
Published: May 2021

Soziale Netzwerke können andere in der Ausübung der Kommunikationsgrundrechte in einer Weise behindern, dass dies einer Zensur gleich kommt, wie auch die Entgegnung von Dr. Kessler zeigt. Man kann versuchen, dies über die sog. Drittwirkung der Grundrechte zu regeln, welche indirekt einen Interessenausgleich zwischen kollidierenden Grundrechtsinteressen schaffen will. Doktrin und Praxis stecken diesbezüglich aber noch in den Kinderschuhen. Derzeit, und wohl noch für lange Zeit werden soziale Netzwerke Inhalte gestützt auf eigene Regeln löschen. Sie machen dies oft aus guten Gründen. Einzelne Staaten werden aber versuchen, sie stärker zu regulieren und möglicherweise für eigene Zwecke zu instrumentalisieren. Dies gilt letztlich auch für den Vorstoss des amerikanischen Präsidenten, der für sich und seine Anhänger die ungehinderte Verbreitung von Inhalten verlangt. Auf der internationalen Ebene fehlen derzeit verbindliche Regelungen, aber es gibt zahlreiche Soft-Law-Dokumente, welche sich möglicherweise dereinst zu Rechtsnormen verdichten. Soziale Netzwerke adäquat zu regulieren, bleibt aber eine zentrale Herausforderung für die öffentliche Kommunikation.
Wer austeilt, muss auch einstecken können
Authors: Born Christoph
Published: May 2021

Das Urteil des Bezirksgerichts ist aus mehreren Gründen bemerkenswert: Die Erwägungen sind – im Vergleich zu den relativ kurzen streitgegenständlichen Äusserungen – sehr umfassend (114 Seiten) und von auffälligem Tiefgang. Die Begründung, mit der das Bezirksgericht sich sowohl bezüglich der eingeklagten Persönlichkeitsverletzung als auch des geltend gemachten UWG-Verstosses als sachlich zuständig erklärt, überzeugt. Zudem enthalten die Erwägungen eine Fülle von Hinweisen auf die Literatur und die bundesgerichtliche Rechtsprechung zum Persönlichkeitsschutz. Und schliesslich machen die Würdigungen der eingeklagten Äusserungen deutlich, über welchen immensen Ermessensspielraum ein Gericht verfügt, wenn es die Beurteilung gemäss der ständigen Rechtsprechung des Bundesgerichts «aus der Sicht des Durchschnittslesers» vornimmt.
Arbitration (Taḥkīm) in Islamic and Pakistani Law
Authors: Attaullah Qazi , Saqib Lutfullah
Published: May 2021

This article studies arbitration (taḥkīm) in the Islamic justice system, discussing its various facets such as meaning, history, legal status, components, procedure, effects, powers of the ḥakam, value of the arbitral award, and the subject matter of taḥkīm. The study also examines the application of taḥkīm to family disputes in order to explore how this subject has been dealt with by jurists (fuqahā’). This is then complemented with a review of Pakistani law on arbitration. The article also proposes some amendments to the Pakistani law on arbitration. Content analysis of qualitative research has been utilized for the investigation of the issues. An appendix at the end of the article shows the similarities and differences between Islamic and Pakistani law with reference to arbitration.
Pemanfaatan Mesin Perontok Padi Mini Berpenggerak Motor Bakar Sebagai Alat Bantu Panen Padi Di Dukuh Kalimati, Wonokerto, Wonogiri
Authors: Vendy Hermawan Muhammad , Nagoro Ignatius Henry Adi
Published: May 2021

Wilayah Wonogiri memiliki lahan pertanian yang luas. Komoditi utama pertaniannya adalah singkong dan padi. Kabupaten Wonogiri memiliki keadaan geografis perbukitan dengan ketinggian permukaan tanah cenderung lebih tinggi dari kabupaten di sekitarnya. Keadaan greografis seperti itu kurang menguntungkan dalam kegiatan pertanian penduduk. Pemerintah Kabupaten Wonogiri senantiasa berupaya untuk meningkatkan swasembada pangan di daerahnya. Beras merupakan makanan pokok yang penting dan harus dijaga ketersediaannya. Oleh karena itu, banyak lahan pertanian di Wonogiri yang ditanami tanaman padi. Dusun Kalimati merupakan salah satu perkampungan di wilayah kecamatan Wonogiri yang sebagian besar penduduknya bekerja sebagai petani. Wilayah tersebut memiliki lahan pertanian yang bertingkat-tingkat, yang merupakan ciri khas wilayah perbukitan. Kondisi tanah  berbukit dan akses menuju persawahan yang sempit berakibat lambatnya proses panen yang dilakukan, karena mesin perontok padi (treser) tidak bisa masuk ke area persawahan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berupaya untuk menerapkan konsep teknologi dengan membuat alat perontok padi berukuran mini  berpenggerak motor bakar. harapannya, ukuran alat yang kecil akan lebih memungkinkan untuk digunakan di lokasi panen yang tidak bisa diakses oleh mesin perontok padi biasa.
Features of development and regulation of wholesale and retail markets: problems, challenges and prospects
Authors: Нуралиев Сиражудин Урцмиевич
Published: May 2021

Обеспечение продовольственной безопасности и стабилизация цен на продукты питания является стратегической задачей органов государственной власти, бизнеса и науки. Важное место в решении этой задачи отводится формированию эффективных каналов для обеспечения гарантированного сбыта продукции отечественных товаропроизводителей на внутреннем рынке по справедливой цене. Как показывает зарубежный опыт, необходимым условием формирования эффективной товаропроводящей инфраструктуры для реализации скоропортящейся продукции является создание эффективной системы оптовых продовольственных и розничных рынков, которая способствует развитию добросовестной конкуренции между поставщиками продуктов питания, и оптимизации издержек в сфере обращения продуктов питания и стабилизации цен на внутреннем рынке. Государственная поддержка развития и регулирования этих каналов сбыта обусловлена их ролью в решении социально-экономических проблем общества и продовольственном снабжении населения городов. Одним из оптимальных направлений формирования эффективной системы оптовых продовольственных и розничных рынков в условиях Российской Федерации является наличие государственной программы развития этих каналов сбыта на основе модернизации существующей торгово-сбытовой инфраструктуры потребительской кооперации и плодоовощного комплекса страны.

Ensuring food safety and stabilization of food prices is a strategic challenge of public authorities, business and science. An important place in solving this problem is given to the formation of effective sales channels to ensure guaranteed sales of domestic producers' products on the domestic market at equitable price. As evidenced by foreign experience, a necessary condition for forming an effective commodity distribution infrastructure for selling perishable products is to create an effective system of wholesale food and retail markets, which promotes fair competition between food suppliers and optimizes costs in the circulation of food and stabilize prices in the domestic market. Government support for the development and regulation of these marketing channels is conditioned by their role in solving socio-economic problems of society and food supply of the population of cities. One of the optimal directions of formation of the effective system of wholesale food and retail markets in the conditions of the Russian Federation is the availability of the government program of development of these marketing channels on the basis of modernization of the existing trade and marketing infrastructure of consumer cooperation and fruit and vegetables complex of the country.
A Preliminary Study on In Vitro Antioxidant and In Vivo Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Cissus quadrangularis Linn.
Authors: Tiwari Mamta , Gupta Pushpraj S , Sharma Nisha
Published: May 2021

Cissus quadrangularis L. is a member of succulent climber of family Vitaceae and it is also called as bone setter because of its bone healing property. The present study focused to assess the in vitro antioxidant and in vivo anti-inflammatory activity of the plant stem extracts in different solvents namely petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol. Among all these extracts; ethyl extract showed highest phenolic and flavonoid content (19.35±0.29mg GA/g, 8.68±0.06 RE/g dry wt. respectively). In DPPH free radical scavenging assay all mentioned extracts exhibited free radical scavenging activity but the highest free radical scavenging activity was showed by ethyl acetate extract in increasing dose dependent manner. On the basis of highest phenolic, flavonoid content and free radical scavenging activity ethyl acetate extract was selected for anti- inflammatory activity. The anti-inflammatory activity of Cissus quadrangularis Lin. was investigated in carageenan induced inflammation in Wistar albino rats. Two different doses 250mg/kg and 500mg/kg were administered to the animals. The results showed that both doses had significant reduction in inflammatory condition but dose 500mg/kg showed maximum inflammatory reduction on comparing with control and standard treated groups.
The Role Caspase-8 and DNA Methylation in patients with Ovarian Cancer: Relationship with Oxidative Stress and Inflammation
Authors: Hamzah Sundus Kareem , Jabbar Nawal Khinteel , Almzaiel Anwar Jasib , sabit Remah Abdulhassan
Published: May 2021

Background: Ovarian cancer (OC) is the most common cancer and a leading cause of death in women. It well known that suppress the apoptosis initiates tumor and its development. Oxidative stress, and inflammation showed to have a role in tumorigenesis. However, the mechanism still unclear. Methods: 90 females were involved in the current study. Blood samples were obtained from thirty healthy controls, thirty premenopausal women, and thirty postmenopausal women with primary diagnosis of ovarian cancer. Plasma SOD activity was determined by spectrophotometry method, plasma levels of 8-OHG, IL-8, and Cas-8 were measured by ELISA. methylation specific PCR (MSP PCR) was applied for measurements of un-methylation and methylation levels of Cas-8 gene. Result: The results showed a significant decrease in SOD activity in postmenopausal group compared to premenopausal women and control groups (P < 0.05). A significant increase in 8-OHG and IL-8 levels in both OC groups compared with control group (P < 0.05). Apoptosis were decreased through levels of Cas-8 in patients group compared to control group (P< 0.05). Also a high level methylation of Cas-8 gene was observed in plasma sample of patient groups compared to control group. Conclusions: low levels of Cas-8 and methylation of Cas-8 may be involved in OC carcinogenesis and consider as diagnostic marker. Oxidative stress-mediated inflammatory response and methylation of Cas-8, this may be for promoter hyper methylation in OC. Taken together, the result open new sight in strategy therapy for OC.
Synthesis and Anticonvulsant activity of new 5-((1-(2-(4-substituted phenacyl bromide)-2-oxoethyl)-2-phenyl-1H-indol-3yl) methylene) pyrimidine-2, 4, 6(1H, 3H, 5H)-trione Derivatives
Authors: Gautam Surendra K , Gupta Sujeet K , Yogi Bhumika
Published: May 2021

In the current scenario we have plant to study to synthesize novel indole derivatives (4a-d) and (5a-b) which have the target activity like anti-convulsion and anti microbial etc. In the primary phase, we synthesized 2-phenyl-1H-indole reacted with Phosphorus oxychloride and N, N’-dimethylformamide by using vilsmeier reagent formylation of a new compound 2-phenylindole-3-carbaldehyde (2). The 2-phenylindole-3-carbaldehyde was reacted with substituted phenacyl bromide, K2CO3 and TBAB (Tetra butyl ammonium bromide) into the presence of N, N’-dimethylformamide to gives [1-(2-(4-substituted phenacyl bromide)-2-oxoethyl)-2-phenylindole-3-carbaldehyde (3a-d). The compound [1-(2-(4- substituted phenacyl bromide)-2-oxo-ethyl)-2-phenylindole-3-carbaldehyde was permitted to mixed with various substituted phenacyl bromide gives corresponding indole derivatives. The indole derivatives (3a-d) were reacted with barbituric acid and thiobarbituric acid dissolved into the methanol at reflux for 4h to gives afforded compounds (4a-d) and (5a-b). The final indole barbituric derivatives (4a-d) and (5a-b) were synthesized from substituted phenacyl bromide by the react with methanol and recrystalized from ethanol. The last compound has been completed on the basis of spectra FT-IR and 1H NMR. All the value of FT-IR, 1H NMR, Solubility and TLC were considered to be prominent. The pharmacological screening through ear electrode induced current 50mA for 0.2 seconds in electro-convulsiometer for anticonvulsant activity. The synthesize compounds were establish to be 4b, 4c, 4d, and 5a. The compound 4c and 5a were established to be the most potent compound through compare to standard drugs phenytoin sodium.
Phytochemical Study and Screening of Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory Typhonium Flagelliforme
Authors: Mirgane Nitin A. , Chandore Arun , Shivankar Vitthal , Gaikwad Yashwant , Wadhawa Gurumeet C.
Published: May 2021

Typhonium flagelliforme from the family Araceae is very rare plant. It is very good curative and work against various illness and infections. The plant part has large importance in Ayurveda. In this study we use stem and leaves used for phytochemical analysis and their biological properties such as Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory activity. Known Protocol for the phytochemical analysis, while antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity was determined using known methods. Both the leaves and stem extract show presence of various important active constituent and shows better activity against the free radicals or antioxidant activity or they can show the anti-inflammatory activity.
Effect of N'-Benzyl Substituted Uracil and the Analogues on HIV-1 Inhibition
Authors: Nesterova Olga , Babaskin Dmitrii , Tikhonova Yuliya , Molodozhnikova Natalia , Kondrashev Sergey
Published: May 2021

The aim of the research is to study the effect of the synthesis of uracil derivatives on the HIV-1 activity. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were determined: to study the specificity of possible compounds for HIV-1 treatment; to synthesize uracil derivatives; to study the effect of the compounds on HIV-1 replication in vitro and select the most optimal concentrations, considering the cytotoxic effect; to determine the most effective anti-HIV-1 compounds for further research. Thus, nine new uracil analogues have been synthesized and proved to be inhibitors of HIV-1. Key structural modifications included replacement of the 6-chloro group of 1-benzyl-6-chloro-3-(3,5-dimethylbenzyl) uracil by other functional groups or N (1)-alkylation of 3-(3,5-dimethylbenzyl)-5-fluorouracil. These compounds showed only micromolar potency against HIV-1 in MT-4, though two of them; 6-azido-1-benzyl-3-(3,5-dimethylbenzyl) uracil and 6-amino-1-benzyl-3-(3,5-dimethylbenzyl) uracil were highly potent (half maximal effective concentration =0.081 and 0.069μM) and selective (selectivity index =679 and 658), respectively. Structure-activity relationships among the newly synthesized uracil analogues suggest the importance of the H-bond formed between 6-amino group of 6-amino-1-benzyl-3-(3,5-dimethylbenzyl) uracil and amide group of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Two 6-substituted 1-benzyl-3-(3,5-dimethylbenzyl) uracils, (6-azido-1-benzyl-3-(3,5-dimethylbenzyl) uracil and 6-amino-1-benzyl-3-(3,5-dimethylbenzyl) uracil) were discovered as novel anti-HIV agents. Compound’s activity against HIV-1 was determined based on inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity in MT-4 cells. The compounds were tested for efficacy in infected cells and cytotoxicity. These compounds should be further pursued for their toxicity and pharmacokinetics in vivo as well as antiviral activity against non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-resistant strains. Thus, it will contribute to the development of a new generation of compounds effective against different viruses, considering their quickly mutation and increased resistance.