bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kent Meydanlarının Mekansal Kalite Bağlamında İncelenmesi: Samsun Cumhuriyet Meydanı ve Saathane Meydanının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Doğan Filiz
Published: June 2024

Kent meydanları kent kimliğini tanımlayan özgün kent öğeleri olarak öne çıkmaktadır. İnsanların bir araya gelmesi, birbirleriyle iletişimi, kent kimliğini yansıtması açısından önemli bir yere sahiptir. Kentsel mekan kalitesi işlevsel ve estetik birtakım parametrelerle kent kullanıcılarının yaşamlarını etkilemektedir. Kentsel mekan kalitesi kapsamında birçok çalışma yapılmış ve mekânsal kalitenin tespit edilmesine ilişkin çeşitli parametreler oluşturulmuştur. İlgili çalışmada, mekânsal kalite parametrelerine ilişkin çalışmalar incelenmiş, tarihi geçmişe tanıklık eden, kentin iki büyük meydanının, Samsun Cumhuriyet Meydanı ve Samsun Saathane Meydanı’nın mekânsal kalite bağlamında değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada kent meydanları tanımlanmış hem kalite hem de mekân kalitesi terimleri temel alınarak literatür taranmış ve ardından yapılan araştırmaların sonrasında yerinde gözlem ile analiz yöntemine başvurulmuştur. Literatür taraması sonucu elde edilen veriler Nasar, Greene, Gehl, PPS, Woort ve Wegen tarafından oluşturulan mekansal kalite göstergeleri kapsamında incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda çalışma alanlarının kentsel mekan kalite parametrelerini içerdiği ancak her iki meydanının kullanım amacının farklı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Cumhuriyet meydanı daha çok toplanma ve dağılma alanı olarak kullanılırken, Saathane meydanı ise yaşlıların buluşma ve sosyalleşme alanı olarak işlev görmektedir. Saathane meydanı, Cumhuriyet meydanına göre sahip olduğu tarihi dokusuyla estetik bir değere sahiptir.
4-6 Yaş Kuran Kursu Öğreticilerine Göre Diyanet Çocuk Youtube Kanalı
Authors: Erten Ramazan , Karateke Tuncay
Published: June 2024

YouTube Web 2.0 altyapısı kullanan platformların başında gelmektedir. Kullanıcılarına sunduğu imkanlar bakımından oldukça zengin olan platform, pek çok farklı amaçla kullanılmaktadır. Bu amaçların başında ise YouTube’un eğitimde bir materyal olarak kullanılması bulunmaktadır. Bu amaçla YouTube’u kullanan pek çok kurum ve kuruluş vardır. YouTube’u eğitim amacıyla kullanan kurumlardan bir tanesi de Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı 4-6 Yaş Kuran Kursu Öğreticilerinin görüşleri doğrultusunda Diyanet Çocuk Youtube kanalının değerlendirilmesidir. Bu çalışma nitel yaklaşımın durum deseninde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Örneklem olarak Şanlıurfa ilinde görev yapan 20 Kuran kursu öğreticisi seçilmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ve doküman incelemesi tekniği, analizinde ise içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada ulaşılan sonuçlara göre katılımcılar Diyanet Çocuk YouTube kanalında bulunan içerikleri çocuklara uygun görmüş ve hem içerikler hemde kanal ile ilgili genel olarak olumlu ifadeler kullanmışlardır. Bunun yanında katılımcılar kanalda bulunan içeriklerin çocukları meraklandırmaması gibi ifadeler ile de kanalın olumsuzlukları ve eksikliklerini ifade ettikleri tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada ulaşılan sonuçlar doğrultusunda bu içeriklerin işitme engelli bireylere uygun olarak yeniden revize edilmesi gerektiği gibi çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN UMKM, TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Merry Wulandari
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), inflation rate, and unemployment rate on economic growth in Indonesia using a linear regression model that provides a deeper understanding of the role of MSMEs, inflation, and unemployment in driving economic growth in Indonesia. The results of this study can be used to formulate appropriate policies to support MSMEs, control inflation, address unemployment, and ultimately achieve sustainable and inclusive economic growth in Indonesia. The data used in this study covers a specific time period and comes from various sources, including national economic statistics, MSME data, inflation index, and employment data. The results of the analysis show a significant relationship between the MSME variable and economic growth, suggesting that rapid MSME growth can have a negative impact on overall economic growth. Meanwhile, the Inflation variable indicates that a controlled inflation rate can contribute positively to economic growth. The Unemployment variable, indicates that high levels of unemployment can be detrimental to economic growth. Nonetheless, this study has limitations, including data limitations and regression model assumptions. The global economic context and other external factors may also affect the results of the analysis. Therefore, the regression results should be understood in a broader context.
Strategi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Banjar
Authors: Putri Garini Dwi , Zaki Rahman Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran strategi-strategi manajemen SDM seperti pelatihan dan pengembangan, penilaian kinerja, serta pengelolaan kompensasi dan insentif dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai dan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis strategi manajemen SDM yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai di Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Banjar, serta memberikan rekomendasi praktis bagi organisasi terkait. Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi manajemen sumber daya manusia (SDM) dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai di Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Banjar. Fokus utama adalah mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis strategi manajemen SDM yang efektif dalam memaksimalkan potensi dan produktivitas pegawai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literatur review, yang melibatkan analisis berbagai sumber ilmiah terkait strategi manajemen SDM dan peningkatan kinerja pegawai. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa strategi seperti pelatihan dan pengembangan, penilaian kinerja, serta pengelolaan kompensasi dan insentif memiliki peran signifikan dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. Implementasi yang tepat dari strategi-strategi tersebut dapat menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang lebih produktif dan mendukung pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi praktis bagi Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Banjar untuk mengadopsi strategi-strategi manajemen SDM yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi kinerja pegawai.
Character Education Strategies in The Millennial Era
Authors: S. N. Rogahang Steven
Published: June 2024

Character education is becoming an increasingly important aspect in facing moral and ethical challenges in the millennial era which is characterized by social complexity and technological advances. In this context, developing effective character education strategies is a top priority in modern education. This research aims to explore character education strategies that are relevant and effective in facing the dynamics of the millennial era, as well as to analyze their impact on student character formation. The research approach used in this study is literature analysis. Data was obtained through a review of various literature sources, including scientific journals, books and research reports relevant to the theme of character education in the millennial era. The results of the literature analysis show that effective character education strategies in the millennial era include a collaborative approach between schools, families, communities and other institutions, integration of technology in learning, and strengthening traditional values. The collaborative approach ensures consistency and depth in character formation, while the integration of technology enables the delivery of character values in a way that is attractive and relevant to the millennial generation. Strengthening traditional values such as integrity, honesty, empathy and responsibility remains an important foundation in character education in this era.
Distribution and Service Qquality to Customer Satisfaction in Cikal Wedding Planner
Authors: Anggi F Muhamad , Hendrayati Heny , Hurriyati Ratih
Published: June 2024

If the public understands the importance of wedding organizers with public awareness, Cikal Wedding Planner is here to help the community in making a happiness, namely marriage. The purpose of this study is to determine the Effect of Distribution and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction. This research was conducted at one of the Wedding Organizer companies in Bandung, namely Cikal Wedding Planner. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach, data collection using observation methods, interviews and also the distribution of questionnaires. The data obtained will be tested using SPSS 24. The results showed that the distribution variable did not affect customer satisfaction with a significant level of 0.842 > 0.05. And also the Service Quality variable has a calculated value = 0.010 > ttable = 1.984 with a signification level of 0.920 = 0.05, and it can be concluded that the Service Quality variable affects Customer Satisfaction. And Distribution and Service Quality simultaneously (together) have an influence on Customer Satisfaction.
The Effect of Digitalisation of Safety Accountability Program (SAP) on the Improvement of Occupational Safety System
Authors: Bremanta Ginting Ruli , Hamdan Alifal
Published: June 2024

PT Putra Perkasa Abadi site PT Bukit Asam Tbk is a company engaged in the mining sector with business processes including topsoil removal, overburden removal, haul road maintenance, road construction, pit service, equipment rental, coal getting and coal hauling. The purpose of the study is to analyze the influence of SAP digitalization on the improvement of the occupational safety system, identify the benefits and challenges in the process of digitizing the occupational safety system, and formulate strategies and recommendations to optimize the implementation of the digitalization of the occupational safety system. This research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods through literature studies, field observations, in-depth interviews, document analysis, and surveys. One of the steps taken to improve the implementation of the work safety system is the digitalization of the Safety Accountability Program (SAP) of Partners. Based on data obtained through primary data sources from 30 respondents, namely supervisors from 9 Partners of PT Putra Perkasa Abadi site PT Bukit Asam Tbk, and analysis using the Likert scale, it was concluded that SAP digitalization has a great influence on the role of management with an average score of 91, Conditions and workplaces with an average score of 93, awareness and quality of workers with an average score of 91,  project performance with an average score of 92. Research Results: SAP digitalization has been proven to improve the effectiveness of occupational safety systems through increased efficiency, data accuracy, and better decision-making. However, there are several challenges faced, such as resistance to change and system integration. Recommended strategies include improved training, effective communication, and the development of adequate IT infrastructure. This means that, overall, it is very influential in improving the safety system of PT Putra Perkasa Abadi's partner, PT Bukit Asam Tbk with an average score of 92.
Physical Child Abuse Among Secondary School Students in A Community in Benue State
Authors: Elufidipe-Olumide Happiness A. ,   Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Christian Ngozi ,   Department of Science Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to examine occurrences of physical child abuse among secondary school students in a community in Benue State. The study utilized a cross-sectional research design to achieve its objectives. The data collection instrument used was the Physical Child Abuse Questionnaire (PCAQ). The study took place in Igumale, Ado Local Government Area of Benue State. The survey included 800 secondary school students from six secondary schools in Igumale. There were 300 respondents in the sample. Three experts from the Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, face validated the instrument. The instrument’s reliability was determined by testing the Spearman’s rank order correlation formula, resulting in a reliability coefficient of .842. The data from PCAQ copies was encoded and analyzed using IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (IBM-SPSS) version 22 for Windows. The research questions were answered using frequencies and percentages. 58.7 per cent of secondary school children in Igumale experienced physical child abuse. 60.0 per cent of secondary school students aged 10-14 experienced physical abuse, which is higher than the 56.9% of students aged 15-19. The percentage of male secondary school students who encountered physical abuse (60.5%) is greater than the percentage of female students who experienced physical abuse (57.3%). The percentage of physical abuse among parents with no formal education is 59.6%, primary education is 52.6%, secondary education is 76.9%, and tertiary education is 49.2%. Therefore, parents with secondary education have the highest rate of physical abuse. The recommends greater investment in programmes that have shown effectiveness in averting abuse before it occurs.
The Role of Geography in The Healthcare Sector
Authors: Singh Ajmer ,   NIILM University Kaithal Haryana India
Published: July 2024

Geography and health are linked to each other such as where we are born, live, study and work all these directly influences our health experiences. The air we breathe, the food we eat and the health services we can access. Geographical investigations of the spatial variation of diseases provide important insights into what contributes to disease outcomes and options for prevention. This means that health is a resource to help an individual perform their function in society, rather than an end in itself. Healthy lifestyle allows us to live a full life with meaning and purpose. The social, built and natural environment affect our health and wellbeing in ways that are directly relevant to health policy. Health geography is a sub discipline of human geography, which deals with the interaction between people and the environment.
Examining The Toll of Inadequate Compensation on Teacher Turnover in Senior Secondary Schools
Authors:   Babu Banarasi Das University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, Srivastava Neha , Singh Seema ,   School of Management, Babu Banarasi Das University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Published: July 2024

This comprehensive review delves into the critical nexus between teacher compensation, benefits, and the escalating turnover crisis within senior secondary schools. This framework investigates how inadequate compensation, salary disparities, and a dearth of perks contribute to educators’ decisions to stay or seek alternative opportunities. By synthesizing these findings, this paper provides a holistic understanding of the toll inadequate compensation takes on teacher turnover in senior secondary schools. In the world of education, this research tries to point out an important issue, asking us to take a closer look at how well teachers are financially supported as they shape the future generation.
İRAN TÜRK AĞIZLARINDAN FAMENİN İLİ AĞZI ŞEKİL ÖZELLİKLERİNE GENEL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: Bekbabayi Behruz
Published: June 2024

Türk dilinin ses ve şekil yapısını anlamak, sadece yazılı verileri incelemekle yeterli değildir. Türk dilinin yerel ağızlarının araştırılması ve incelenmesiyle Türkçenin çözülemeyen birçok problemine ışık tutulabilir. Ağız çalışmaları doğrudan Türk dili için kaynak niteliği taşıyan veriler yanında, etnoloji, sosyoloji, tarih, etimoloji ve halkbilimi gibi birçok bilim dalına da dolaylı olarak katkı sağlamaktadır.
Bu makalede Hemedan Eyaleti Famenin ili ağzı üzerine yaptığımız çalışmanın sonuçları yer almaktadır. Çalışmamızda metot olarak dar saha yöntemi seçilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında Hemedan Eyaleti’ne bağlı Famenin ilinden ayrıntılı derleme yapılmıştır. Ancak makale, Famenin ağzını temsil edebilecek bir köyün derleme metinleri ile sınırlı tutulmuştur. Bu çalışmada üçü erkek ve biri kadın olmak üzere dört kişiden ses kaydı yöntemiyle derleme yapılmıştır. Makalede, Famenin ili ağzının özellikle şekil bilgisi verileri üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu çalışmada elde ettiğimiz en önemli sonuç Famenin ağzının Azerbaycan Türkçesi ağızlarından Y ağzı içerisinde yer almasıdır. Bu makalede betimleme ve karşılaştırma amaçlı olarak bu ağzın şekil özellikleri incelenmiştir ve karşılaştırmalı olarak da daha çok İran Türk ağızlarıyla karşılaştırılmıştır. Ayrıca bu şekil bilgisi verileri zaman zaman Türkiye Türkçesi ile de karşılaştırılmıştır.
KENDİ SÖZCÜĞÜ ÜZERİNE: TÜR VE İŞLEV ODAKLI BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Çalışkan Nihal
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada günümüz Türkçesinin en sık kullanılan birimlerinden olan
“kendi” sözcüğü üzerinde durulmaktadır. “Kendi”, dil bilgisi kaynaklarının
büyük bir kısmında dönüşlülük zamiri şeklinde ele alınmaktadır. Ancak “ben
kendim, kendi kitabım, kendim giderim, kendisi henüz gelmedi” gibi farklı
kullanımlar söz konusu olduğunda kaynakların sözcüğün türü konusunda
uzlaşamadığı, sözcüğün hangi kullanım ya da kullanımlarının dönüşlülük zamiri
olduğu hususunda çelişkiler taşıyan veya belirsizlikler barındıran bilgiler
verildiği görülmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra “kendi”nin bazı kullanımları belli
çalışmalarda yer alırken başka bazı kullanımları araştırmacıların dikkatinden
kaçmaktadır. İncelememizde ilk olarak mevcut literatürün bir değerlendirmesi
yapılmakta, önceki araştırmalarda ele alınan örneklerden hareketle sözcüğün kaç
farklı dil bilgisel bağlamda kullanıldığı ortaya konmaktadır. Buna göre “kendi”
sözcüğü 12 temel dil bilgisel çerçevede 16 farklı biçimde kullanılmaktadır. Bazı
kaynaklarda da dile getirildiği üzere sözcüğün asıl görevi dönüşlülük zamiri
değildir. Söz konusu dil bilgisel yapılar dikkate alındığında “kendi”nin
dönüşlülük zamirinin yanı sıra isim, sıfat, zarf, kişi zamiri ve ardıl zamir
görevleriyle kullanıldığı gözlemlenmektedir. Sözcük, bu görevleri doğrultusunda
metin içinde gönderim, pekiştirme, sınırlama, niteleme gibi işlevlerle karşımıza
çıkmaktadır.
Impact of Initialization on Intra-subject Pediatric Brain MR Image Registration: A Comparative Analysis between SyN ANTs and Deep Learning-Based Approaches
Authors: Dimitrijevic Andjela , Noblet Vincent , De Leener Benjamin
Published: June 2024

This study evaluates the performance of conventional SyN ANTs and learning-based registration methods in the context of pediatric neuroimaging, specifically focusing on intra-subject deformable registration. The comparison involves three approaches—without (NR), with rigid (RR), and with rigid and affine (RAR) initializations. In addition to initialization, performances are evaluated in terms of accuracy, speed, and the impact of age intervals and sex per pair. Data consists of the publicly available MRI scans from the Calgary Preschool dataset, which includes 63 children aged 2-7 years, allowing for 431 registration pairs. We implemented the unsupervised deep learning (DL) framework with a U-Net architecture using DeepReg and it was 5-fold cross-validated. The evaluation includes Dice scores for tissue segmentation from 18 smaller regions obtained by SynthSeg, analysis of log Jacobian determinants, and registration pro-rated training and inference times. Learning-based approaches, with or without linear initializations, exhibit slight superiority over SyN ANTs in terms of Dice scores. Specifically, DL-based implementations with RR and RAR initializations significantly outperform SyN ANTs. The lower Dice scores of SyN ANTs are likely due to its lack of population-based optimization, unlike the DL methods which learn optimal parameters through training. Both SyN ANTs and DL-based registration involve parameter optimization, but the choice between these methods depends on the scale of registration—network-based for broader coverage or SyN ANTs for specific structures. Learning-based registration offers fast inference times but needs training, whereas SyN ANTs requires manual fine-tuning, with less clear guidelines, particularly for younger cohorts. Both methods face challenges with larger age intervals due to greater growth changes. Future work will extend the framework to younger populations and explore models that better separate different levels of transformations for improved local brain region registration. The main takeaway is that while DL-based methods show promise with faster and more accurate registrations, SyN ANTs remains robust and generalizable without the need for extensive training, highlighting the importance of method selection based on specific registration needs in the pediatric context. Our code is available at https://github.com/neuropoly/pediatric-DL-registration
Bir Kamu Binasındaki Sıcak Su Kazanına Uygulanan Atık Isı Geri Kazanımının Enerji Verimliliği Analizi
Authors: Akhan Hacer , Özaydın Özgür , Özdemir Samet
Published: June 2024

Endüstriyel tesislerde birçok uygulama sonucunda ve kamu binalarında mekanik sistemlerde atık ısı meydana gelir ve bu atık ısının atmosfere atılmadan önce işletmede farklı faydalı amaçlar için kullanılması ile önemli miktarlarda enerji ve para tasarrufu sağlanabilir. Bu projede kamu binasının ısıtma sisteminde kullanılan sıcak su kazanının enerji verimliliği incelemesi yapılmıştır. Verim arttırıcı uygulamalar kapsamında atık ısıdan faydalanarak hangi oranlarda tasarruf sağlanacağı belirlenmiştir. Yüksek sıcaklıkta baca gazlarını bir ısı eşanjöründe kullanılıp atık ısı değerlendirilerek, kazanda kullanılan yakma havasının veya besleme suyunun ısıtılması sağlanabilir. İncelenen sıcak su kazanı sisteminin bacası ısı geri kazanımı yapılacak şekilde, ekonomizerli olarak önerilmektedir. Geri kazanılan enerjinin karşılığı kadar yakıt kullanılmayarak tasarruf sağlanmaktadır. Maliyet analizi geri ödeme süresi yöntemi kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Ekonomizerli sistemde yıllık 29.049,0 USD/yıl parasal tasarruf hesaplanmıştır. Eğer incelenen kamu binasında ekonomizerli kazan kullanılırsa, iyileştirmelerin geri ödeme süresi 0,13 yıl olacaktır.
Isolation and Identification of Pathogenic Cause of Mold Grape Fruits and Evaluation of Effectiveness of Arabic Gum and Frankincense Inhibition of the Infection of Mold Grape Fruits
Authors: Ali Hayder Abdulhasan
Published: July 2024

The research was conducted at the laboratories of the College of Agriculture, at Karbala University. The main aim of this study was to identify and isolate fungi for grape rot and spoilage seen in marketplaces and storage facilities. Additionally the researchers examined the pathogenicity of these fungi testing concentrations of gum Arabic and frankincense to see their impact on grape rot causing fungi. The results of isolation and diagnosis revealed the presence of the fungal species Fusarium(T2), Aspergillus(T4), Geotrichum(T1), Populaspora(T3), and Phytophthora(T5) in all areas from which samples were collected, including Al-Hindiya, Al-Husseiniya, and Al-Khayrat. The results showed that all tested isolates caused a significant increase in the percentage severity of infection under laboratory conditions. The fungi Fusarium and Aspergillus showed the highest percentage severity of infection, reaching 82% and 80%, respectively, followed by Geotrichum with a percentage severity of 75%, compared to other treatments and the control treatment, which had a percentage severity of 0.00%.The results also noted that most treatments significantly affected the growth of fungal isolates on the PDA culture medium. The percentage inhibition fungal growth of (T5) was highest 44.44% with treatment of 15% concentration of frankincense and gum Arabic separately follow by (T4) treated with 15% concentration of frankincense and (T1) treated with 15% concentration of gum Arabic. In contrast, the lowest inhibition fungual growth of fungi was 14.30% for (T3) and (T2, T3) treated with frankincense and gum Arabic respectively compared with other treatments.
"Delta check" values and its clinic and laboratory use
Authors: Kovačević Vanja , Kovačević Dražen , Kovačević Danijel , Nikolić Sandra , Obradović Nemanja
Published: June 2024

The delta check value is the measured difference between the results of consecutive laboratory tests of the same individual. When this value is higher than expected, such a result may indicate a problem in testing with the previous or current sample and should be investigated in a timely manner, before the results are published. The classic formula for calculating delta check is subtracting the current parameter value from the previous parameter value for the same individual. In addition to this, other approaches to calculating the delta check have been developed. The delta check percentage is calculated by multiplying the difference between the current value of the parameter and the previous value by 100 and then dividing by the current value of the parameter or calculating the quotient of the current value of the parameter and the previous value. In the case of calculating the difference between the current value and the previous value of the parameter, it must be within limits called delta check limits. In calculating these limits, we must take into account: intraindividual biological variations for the parameter being examined (coefficient of variation CVi - the ratio of standard deviation to the mean value); analytical variation (SD - standard deviation, which can be easily calculated using control values, and represents the average deviation from the average); preanalytic variations (CVpre-analytic); improvement or deterioration of the individual's health and errors in the pre-analytical, analytical or post-analytical stages of work. The criteria for choosing an analyte for delta check have several limitations. Analytes that have a low coefficient of intra-individual variation are most often used, which prevents the possibility of a false alarm, but reduces the possibility of detecting an error. Another limitation is the interval in which the delta check is performed, because it is short, so only tests that are repeated frequently in short time intervals are useful. The use of the delta check method is a simple method of comparing results that indicates the existence of certain significant changes in the metabolic status of an individual.
Mathematical modeling and machine learning prediction for prevalence dynamics of clinical mastitis in dairy herds
Authors: Nakov Dimitar , Zlatanovska Biljana , Kocaleva-Vitanova Mirjana , Miteva Marija , Hristov Slavča , Stanković Branislav
Published: June 2024

Mastitis remains one of the major diseases in dairy herds, causing profound economic losses to the entire milk production chain. The main aim of the study was an application of mathematical models and machine learning algorithms for the prediction of mastitis transmission in the dairy cow population. Data used for mathematical models and machine learning algorithms were obtained in a cross-sectional longitudinal survey lasting for one year by analyzing data for clinical mastitis occurrence in three dairy herds. For data prediction, simple SIR and SIRS mathematical models without vital dynamics and Weka software were applied. The annual prevalence rate of clinical mastitis for the entire population of cows was 34.13% on the cow level, 30.07% on the lactation level, while lactation incident risk was 45.86%. Most of the cows manifested one (68.24%) or two (18.63%) cases of clinical mastitis during lactation. The SIR model revealed that after a short time, the epidemic will disappear. From the explanation and the graphical presentations, it can be concluded that the stable point DFE attracts the trajectories of the system. The mastitis on the farms is calming down, and with these parameters of the model, an epidemic cannot occur. With the use of the decision table as one of the most used classification rules and cross-validation folds 10 we can best predict mastitis occurrence in dairy farms. Implementation of a good mastitis prevention program in dairy herds by increasing the rates of control parameters will reduce the mastitis pathogens transmission rates leading to a reduction of mastitis incidence.
Changes of total proteins during maturation period of Sjenica cheese
Authors: Savić Željko , Čukić Aleksandar , Anđušić Ljiljana , Milošević Božidar
Published: June 2024

Proteins are one of the most important milk quality parameters and the course of coagulation, composition and technological properties of cheese curd depend on them. Proteins form the basis of the structure of Curds and cheese in which milk fat is incorporated, and represent the substrate for enzymes during the ripening of Sjenica cheese. Sjenica cheese is originally produced on the Sjenica-Pester plateau, from whole, fresh, sheep and cow milk, and belongs to the group of white cheeses in brine. Considering the importance of proteins, this research aimed to determine the protein content after cheese making, and to monitor changes after 30, 60, 120, 180 days of ripening, and the extent of degradation using electrophoresis. The results of the research showed that the total protein content was the highest in Sjenica cheese after 30 days of ripening (15.54%), and in Sjenica type cheese after 60 days of ripening (16.55%). After 30, i.e. 60, 120, 180 days of ripening, there is a slight decrease in total protein in both cheeses, as a result of the transfer of soluble nitrogen from the cheese to the ripening brine. After 180 days, the total protein content was 12.78% for Sjenicki and 13.92% for Sjenicki type cheese. Electrophoretic studies showed that protein degradation occurred mostly during the first 60 days of ripening, after that the protein fractions appear in traces as diffuse zones.
Kırâatlere Yaklaşımları Bakımından Basra ve Kûfe Nahiv Ekollerinin Mukayesesi
Authors: Çelik Cihat , Yaşar Hüseyin
Published: June 2024

Bu makalede Basra ve Kûfe Nahiv ekollerinin kırâatlere yaklaşımları yönünden mukayese edilmiştir. Bilindiği üzere Arap dilinin teşekkülünde önemli bir yere sahip olan nahiv ekolleri ve temsilcileri görüşleri ile İslami ilimlerin çoğunluğuna kaynaklık etmiştir. Arap dili gramerindeki kaide ve kuralları çoğunlukla bu ekollerin görüşleri üzerine bina edilmiştir. Basra ve Kûfe ekolleri bu görüşlerini belirlemede İslam’ın temel kaynağı olan Kur’ân’ı kerimden çokça yararlanmışlardır. Nitekim bazı alimlerin görüşleri Arap dilinin Kur’ân’ın inzalinde sonra kaide ve kuralları net bir şekilde ortaya konulduğu yönündedir. Bu bağlamada Kur’ânı referans alan bu ekoller Kur’ân’ın farklı okuyuş şekillerini görmezden gelmeleri imkansızdır. Kur’ân’daki kırâat farklılıkları birçok İslami ilme kaynaklık noktasında dayanaklık ettiği gibi nahiv ilminde kaynaklık etmiştir. Basra ve Kûfe ekolleri Arap dili grameri yönünden birçok eserde mukayese edilmiştir. Ancak bu ekollerin kırâatlere bakışı ve farklı okuyuşları değerlendirmeleri yöntemi üzerinden müstakil olarak kıyas edilmediği tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Basra ve Kûfe ekol temsilcilerinin bireysel görüşleri çerçevesinde kırâatlere bakışı ve değerlendirmeleri karşılıklı olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu çerçevede alana katkısı olması bakımından ve sonraki çalışmalara kaynaklık etmesi düşünülmektedir.
Key principles and influence of stoicism on the worldview of modern man
Authors: Limaj Elona
Published: June 2024

The issues and principles of stoicism are in demand and relevant in the modern world because of their emphasis on controlling one’s own reactions to events, developing inner strength, and focusing on what is under one’s control. A detailed investigation of the topic of stoicism can not only help understand its application and influence in the modern world, but also put forward new ideas and methods for developing self-regulation strategies and increasing stress resistance, help to reveal new aspects of philosophy, psychology, and psychotherapy based on Stoic principles, which contributes to the improvement of mental health. The purpose of this study was to investigate the basic principles of stoicism, their impact on the quality of life and views of people in the modern period. The main part of the methodological approach in this study was a qualitative combination of philosophical methods, which helped to identify scientific data that could be used to conduct, investigate, and make a more detailed generalisation. The study found what role stoicism plays in human life, what influence it has and can have on people’s lives, psyche, thoughts, thinking, worldview, and inner state in the modern period, the specifics, types, and role it plays in people’s consciousness. The study analysed the approaches and provided a detailed investigation and description of the basic principles of stoicism. The study highlighted the findings and views on stoicism of various researchers who have made a significant contribution to the investigation of this subject. This study and its conclusions provide a framework that may be useful for specialists investigating the influence of stoicism in the modern world. The study may be useful for psychologists, students, philosophers, scientists, authors, and teachers
LA CONSERVACIÓN Y RECUPERACIÓN DEL PATRIMONIO HISTÓRICO EDUCATIVO DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA INSTITUCIONAL Y PEDAGÓGICA: LA RESTAURACIÓN DE LA CÁTEDRA DE LATINIDAD DE LOIS (LEÓN)
Authors: Poy Castro Raquel , Juan Fernández Jorge de
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación se centra en analizar el proceso seguido en la recuperación del patrimonio histórico educativo a partir del estudio de caso de la Cátedra de Latinidad de Lois, fundada en la montaña leonesa en 1744, y que permaneció activa más de dos siglos, lo que supuso una extraordinaria experiencia pedagógica y social  merecedora de su conservación y recuperación. Dicho proceso ha sido estudiado desde una triple vertiente en la que se analizó el contexto normativo, institucional y social.
Se ha empleado el método histórico siguiendo las fases convencionales en las que, en primer término, se efectúa una selección  de las fuentes. Entre las fuentes primarias se destacan tanto las orales, plasmadas en las entrevistas en profundidad efectuadas a los agentes implicados en el fenómeno estudiado, como las escritas procedentes de documentos del Archivo Diocesano de León. Tras la recogida la información se efectuó un exhaustivo análisis crítico, lo que ha arrojado como resultado principal el hecho de  que la conservación de la Cátedra de Lois ha sido posible gracias  al fuerte  sentimiento de comunidad local que actúa como impulsor del proyecto y a la colaboración de las instituciones implicadas (obispado, ayuntamiento y administración autonómica) las cuales han liderado los esfuerzos en la conservación  arquitectónica concluyendo que sería muy enriquecedor que para la recuperación del patrimonio histórico educativo, además del arquitectónico, se tengan en cuenta el valor pedagógico y educativo en el proceso de recuperación.
Reaparición de la Cotinga de páramo (Doliornis remseni) en el departamento del Quindío
Authors: Ospina-Montoya Cristian M , Ospina-Duque Albert , Parra-Colorado Jean W. , Álvarez-Rodas Larri
Published: June 2024

La Cotinga de páramo (Doliornis remseni) es una especie de la familia Cotingidae que habita los altos Andes centrales de Colombia y Ecuador, y que ha tenido muy pocos reportes desde su descripción en 1994. Para Colombia se han publicado sólo dos artículos sobre sus registros, con presencia únicamente en dos localidades, el primero en el Quindío y el segundo en Putumayo. Luego de 33 años sin reportes de avistamiento de esta especie en el departamento del Quindío, presentamos una nueva localidad en la que obtuvimos dos registros en el páramo El Campanario, en los límites entre Quindío y Tolima. Comparamos nuestras observaciones con las descripciones de su comportamiento e historia natural en otras publicaciones buscando entender mejor la ecología de la especie y brindando información que pueda aportar en futuros estudios. Finalmente, discutimos algunos aspectos respecto a su baja detectabilidad y factores que promueven su alta vulnerabilidad.
Khachatur Malumyan as the first elucidator of the biography and activity of Grigor Artsruni
Authors: Harutyunyan Narine A.
Published: June 2024

Գրիգոր Արծրունու գրական գործունեության 25-ամյակի առթիվ Խ. Մալումյանի (Է. Ակնունի) հեղինակած «Մտքի մշակը» հոդվածն Արծրունու հասարակական և քաղաքական գործունեության հարուստ ժառանգության առաջին ամփոփ գնահատականն է: Արծրունին մեր մտավոր իրականության մեջ աչքի է ընկել որպես մարտնչող, հին ավանդույթները մերժող և նոր գաղափարներ կրող գործիչ, որը XIX դ. 70-80-ական թվականներին շարունակել է այն, ինչ սկսել էր Ստե-փանոս Նազարյանցն իր «Հյուսիսափայլ» ամսագրում (1858-1864): Նրա շնորհիվ, ինչպես ցույց է տվել և ընդհանրացրել Խ. Մալումյանը, արևելահայ հանրությունը թևակոխել է քննական մտածողության դարաշրջան:
Брошюра Х. Малумяна (Э. Акнуни) "Труженик мышления" к 25-летию литературной деятельности Григора Арцруни, по сути, является первой сводной оценкой, посвященной богатому интеллектуальному наследию редактора газеты "Мшак" ("Труженик"). В нашей политической-обшествено жизни Арцруни являетя принципиальной фигурой, отвергающей устаревшие стереотипы мышления и пропагандирующей новые идеи․ Он был последователем в передовых идей 1870 и 1890-х гг., начало чему было положено Степаносом Назарянцем в его журнале «Юсисапайл» ("Северное сияние"). Благодаря Арцруни, как пишет Х. Малумян, восточноармянское общество вступило в эпоху критического мышления.
The Influence of Brand Attributes and Service Quality on Satisfaction and Intention to Visit Indonesian Tourists to Purchase Mice Products
Authors: Peter Peter , Mananda I GPB Sasrawan , Antara Made
Published: June 2024

This research focuses on the influence of brand attributes and service quality on the satisfaction and revisit intention of Indonesian tourists who purchase MICE products at Harris Hotel Sunset Road, Kuta – Bali. The main objective of this research is to analyze how brand attributes and service quality influence tourists' satisfaction and revisit intentions. This research uses variance-based structural equation modeling (SEM) to test causal relationships between constructs. The results of the research show that brand attributes, especially the service familiarity indicator, have a positive and significant influence on tourist satisfaction with the neatness indicator, which in turn has an impact on the intention to revisit the first consideration indicator in choosing to revisit. Likewise, service quality has been proven to have a positive effect on satisfaction and intention to revisit. This research provides additional perspectives on the antecedents of tourists' revisit intentions, with important implications for the development of quality and sustainable Bali tourism. This research also contributes to strengthening the theory of brand attributes, service quality, satisfaction, and revisiting intention in the tourism context. Through the application of SEM, this research presents a detailed analysis of the relationships between these variables, providing new insights that are useful for practitioners and academics in the field of tourism and hospitality management.
Yeni Bir Hayat Kurmak Kadınlar Anlatıyor: Babalık, Evlilik ve Boşanma
Authors: Sağlam Edanur
Published: June 2024

“Yeni Bir Hayat Kurmak Kadınlar Anlatıyor: Babalık, Evlilik ve Boşanma” Mürüvet Esra Yıldırım’ın yüksek lisans döneminde hazırladığı tezinin kitaplaştırılmış halidir. Kitap araştırma-inceleme özelliğini taşımakla birlikte giriş, ana başlıklar ve sonuç yerine kısımlarıyla toplamda dokuz bölümden oluşmaktadır. Yazar, kendisinin de boşanma deneyimi yaşamış bir kadının çocuğu olarak kadınların bu deneyimi nasıl algıladıklarını ve yorumladıklarını, yaşam akışlarının içerisinde nasıl konumlandırdıklarını göstermeyi amaçlamıştır. Buna bağlı olarak yazar, kitap içerisinde 2014-2015 yılları arasında Türkiye’nin Karadeniz, Ege, Marmara ve İç Anadolu bölgelerinden yedi farklı ilde yaşayan yirmi sekiz kadınla yaptığı görüşmelerin değerlendirmesini sunmuştur. Kitap, gerçekleştirilen evlilik ve boşanma deneyimlerinde “kadın olmak” gerekçesiyle ailesel ve toplumsal baskının ne kadar fazla olduğunu bu noktada kadınların evlenmek için öne sürdüğü içsel sebepleri ve verilen evlilik kararlarındaki “babalık” gibi karar mekanizmaların gücünü görmemize yardımcı olmaktadır. Aynı zamanda kitap “dişi kuş” mottosuyla kadınlara yönelik toplumsal beklentilerin neler olduğunu, kadınların evlilikleri süresince yaşadıkları aile içi şiddetin toplum tarafından nasıl göz ardı edildiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Son noktada ise kadınların boşanmaya nasıl karar verdiklerini ve boşanmanın toplum tarafından nasıl karşılandığını gözler önüne sermektedir. Bu bağlamda kitap feminist epistemolojiye yer vermekle birlikte kadının güçlendirilmesi, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliği konusu üzerine çalışan her meslek disiplinine katkı sağlayacak niteliktedir. Kitap sosyal hizmet mesleği bağlamında ele alındığında ise sosyal hizmetin amaçlarından olan değişim ve gelişim noktasında kadının ve erkeğin gelişebilmesi için aile içerisinden başlayarak toplumdaki cinsiyetçi tutum ve davranışlarının değiştirilmesi gerektiğini göstermektedir. Kitap sadece mesleki anlamda katkılarıyla sınırlı olmamakla birlikte gündelik yaşamımızda kadına yönelik algıyı ve toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğini gerçek yaşam öykülerinden görmek isteyen her bireye farkındalık kazandıracaktır.
A Literature Review of Corporate Social Responsibility Implementation in the Manufacturing Industry: Impact on Financial and Environmental Performance
Authors: Bella Monica  , Nirwana Putri Rima , Nikmah Bella Anisa Lailatul , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: June 2024

This article examines the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the manufacturing industry and its impact on the company's financial and environmental performance. The research used the case study method on five large European manufacturing companies widely known for their CSR practices. The data used includes CSR, annual reports, and other relevant documentation. Data was collected through a literature review. The data analysis technique used is content analysis, which allows researchers to identify the main themes and patterns in the data collected. The research results show that companies that implement CSR comprehensively experience significant improvements in financial performance, such as increased revenue and profitability. These companies also demonstrated reduced carbon emissions and increased energy efficiency, demonstrating the positive impact of CSR on the environment.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN SOFT SKILL, PELATIHAN HARD SKILL, DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI UMKM TOMIMASE UIN SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Budi Februari  , Zuhrani Gumas Damanik  , Siti Chairinnisa Hardi  , Zainarti
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of soft skills training, hard skills training, and level of education on the quality of human resources at UINSU Tomimase UMKM. This research uses quantitative analysis methods. The research results show that partially, hard skills training has an effect on the quality of human resources in TOMIMASE UINSU UMKM, while soft skills training and education level have no effect. Simultaneously, soft skills training, hard skills training, and education level have an influence of 65.6% on the quality of human resources at TOMIMASE UINSU UMKM.
Development and validation of a mathematical model for predicting the development of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease based on oesophagogastroduodenoscopy
Authors: Halushko Oleksandr , Hurtovyi Yurii
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to identify a set of prognostic factors for the progression of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease for use in the development of a mathematical model for predicting this disease based on the results of oesophagogastroduodenoscopy. The study identified a range of prognostic factors for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and a statistical method was employed to determine the level of their correlation with the development of the disease. The study found a link between certain clinical indicators and the occurrence of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, which led to the formation of a set of prognostic factors for the progression of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, including heartburn, frequent belching, regurgitation, damage to the mucous membrane of the oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, the presence of chronic gastroduodenitis, gastrointestinal dysfunction, bile reflux. In creating the mathematical prediction model, the logistic regression method was used to identify the correlation between the patient’s clinical indicators and the occurrence of reflux disease and to determine the probability of its progression. To bring the clinical information in line with the statistical formula, it was assigned the values of independent variables, and the presence or absence of a particular indicator was coded using the binary number system. To test the developed model, recommendations were given to assess the statistical significance of the independent variables to determine its adequacy and to determine the predictive ability by testing on an independent sample of patients. The developed prognostic model is of great practical significance for patients, the healthcare industry, and the further development of the field, as it enables prompt detection of diseases and suitable prevention and treatment measures, increases the diagnostic potential of the industry, optimises the allocation of medical resources, and leverages machine learning and artificial intelligence capabilities based on the existing model
La inteligencia artificial, los retos y oportunidades en la gestión del conocimiento
Authors: Flórez Leal Martha Rocío , Támara Uribe José Albeiro , Cárdenas Jairo Alberto , Almanza Caro Francia Milena
Published: June 2024

La relación entre la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) y la Gestión del Conocimiento (GC) es esencial para las organizaciones modernas. Los avances recientes en IA ofrecen oportunidades para transformar la GC mediante la automatización de tareas como el análisis de datos y la categorización, aunque también plantean desafíos. Este estudio aborda el papel de la IA en la GC de las organizaciones modernas, las técnicas de IA más utilizadas para generar conocimiento y el período de mayor investigación sobre el impacto de la IA en la GC. Temas como el papel de la tecnología en la GC, la transición del aprendizaje organizativo a la GC y la relación entre los procesos de GC y la IA son analizados. El análisis bibliométrico de 23 artículos destaca un crecimiento significativo en las tecnologías de información y la IA, que están redefiniendo industrias y liberando un gran potencial creativo. La IA generativa lidera esta revolución y promete un mercado de 4,31 billones de dólares para 2030. Aunque prometedor, surge un dilema ético sobre el reemplazo del talento humano en algunas organizaciones debido a la rapidez de la IA en crear, modelar y transferir conocimiento. A pesar de los desafíos, el futuro de la IA promete mejorar los resultados económicos y repercutir positivamente en el PIB mundial, transformando las industrias y abriendo nuevas fronteras. El debate sobre el equilibrio entre IA y talento humano se plantea como una cuestión clave para futuras investigaciones.