bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caffeine as a chemical tracer for contamination of urban rivers
Authors: Mizukawa Alinne , Filippe Tais Cristina , Peixoto Luis Otávio Miranda , Scipioni Bruna , Leonardi Ivan Rodrigo , Azevedo Júlio César Rodrigues de
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT The growing urbanization in urban centers have continuously contributed to the deterioration of water quality in rivers. The use of caffeine as a chemical tracer for anthropic activities is an approach to the environmental monitoring of urban waterbodies, as its use is limited to humans and less susceptible to sampling error comparing to other traditional parameters for anthropic pollution. To analyze the possibility of using caffeine as a water quality parameter, the anthropic influence over three watersheds (Atuba, Belem and Palmital) from the Greater Curitiba was observed over five sampling campaigns. The caffeine was analyzed by liquid chromatography tandem diode array detection, after the solid phase extraction. Traditional parameters of water quality monitoring, such as ammoniacal nitrogen, thermotolerant coliforms, biochemical oxygen demand and orthophosphate, were measured for comparison. The results indicate anthropic influence over the basins, probably due to the lack of infrastructure, thus leading to the assumption of untreated domestic wastewater being discharged. The most degraded river was the Belem river (caffeine concentration of 23.08 µg.L-1). Caffeine presented itself as an appropriate approach for environmental monitoring, presenting a good correlation with the traditional parameters, such as for thermotolerant coliforms (R = 0.7375).
Germination Ecology of Two Troublesome Weeds of Arid Chickpea: Euphorbia dracunculoides and Astragalus Species
Authors: IKRAM R.M. , TANVEER A. , ALI H.H. , SAFDAR M.E. , JAVAID M.M. , ABBAS T. , HASHIM S. , CHAUHAN B.S.
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT: The species Euphorbia dracunculoides and Astragalus are problematic weeds of arid chickpea in the chickpea mono-cropping system in Pakistan. The influence of various ecological factors on germination and seedling emergence characteristics of these weeds was determined under laboratory conditions. The results suggested that seed germination of both species was 50% at 15 oC under light conditions, and germination decreased when the temperature was increased. The increase in drought stress from 2.5 to 15% significantly decreased germination of E. dracunculoides and Astragalus spp. Both species failed to germinate at the osmotic potential of -3.02 MPa. The increase in field capacity from 25 to 100% increased emergence percentage and emergence index of both weeds. A pH range of 6 to 9 did not influence seed germination of both species and they were able to germinate at a wide range of pH conditions. Both weeds were very sensitive to salinity; however, a few seeds (10%) of Astragalusspp. germinated even at a 150 mM sodium chloride concentration. To check the effect of burial depth, seeds were placed in pots under seeding depths of 0 to 6 cm at an interval of 1 cm, respectively. Maximum emergence was attained at the soil surface and emergence declined with increasing depths. Seedling emergence of E. dracunculoides was higher than that of Astragalusspp. at all burial depths. Studies on germination ecology of these two weeds will offer insights into their behavior under different environmental conditions. Their germination responses and growth patterns under different ecological factors will help us to design an efficient management strategy to control these two troublesome weeds.
Halauxifen-Methyl+Diclosulam: New Option to Control Conyza spp. Prior Soybean Sowing
Authors: KRENCHINSKI F.H. , PEREIRA V.G.C. , ZOBIOLE L.H.S. , ALBRECHT A.J.P. , ALBRECHT L.P. , PETERSON M.
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT: Control of Conyza spp. prior to soybean sowing has faced difficulties because of the resistance cases in Brazil, hence new herbicides as halauxifen-methyl + diclosulam are important to manage this specie. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of the herbicide halauxifen-methyl + diclosulam applied at pre-planting of soybean. The experiments were set up in three locations in Paraná State, Brazil, in the 2015/2016 season. The herbicide halauxifen-methyl + diclosulam was associated with glyphosate and compared to other commercial herbicide to Conyza spp. control. The application occurred 15 days before soybean sowing, in plants of Conyza spp. with an average height of 20-35 cm in the three areas. None of the treatments promoted Conyza spp. control above 90%, when soybean was at the V1 stage; however, the findings showed that halauxifen-methyl + diclosulam promoted better control in comparison to the other treatments. The control reached >90% at V3 soybean development stage, in which treatments containing glyphosate + halauxifen-methyl + diclosulam were more effective than the other treatments. In addition, treatments with glyphosate + halauxifen-methyl + diclosulam decreased dry matter content of Conyza spp. between 87 and 93%, depending on the location, when compared to the control. The burndown treatment to Conyza spp. with glyphosate + halauxifen-methyl + diclosulam did not decrease soybean yield, and it was always higher than the untreated check.
Resistance Mapping of the Genus Cyperus in Rio Grande do Sul and Selection Pressure Analysis
Authors: ULGUIM A.R. , SILVA B.M. , AGOSTINETTO D. , AVILA NETO R.C. , ZANDONÁ R.R.
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT: Among the species of the genus Cyperus occurring in paddy rice, C. esculentus, C. difformis and C. iria are the most important, and the latter two are reported as resistant to herbicides in Rio Grande do Sul (RS). The aim of this work was to characterize and mapping the occurrence of resistant plants of the genus Cyperus in areas of paddy rice in RS State, and to analyze the agronomic factors that interfere in the resistance selection. Seeds from individual plants were harvested in the 2014/15 crop, characterized as control failures by the application of acetolactate synthase inhibitors (ALS), totaling 43 samples. At the time of collection, the grower was inquired on aspects related to the management of weeds in the crop. Seeds were germinated in BOD and when seedlings were in two leaves stage they were transplanted into 0.3 L pots containing substrate. When the plants had 4-6 leaves, imazapyr + imazapic was spray at the registration rate. Thirty days after application, control of the tested biotypes was evaluated, converting the data to binary scale, where zero (0) and one (1) correspond to susceptibility and resistance, respectively. The agronomic factors that denote the high selection pressure of resistant biotypes are the consecutive use of Clearfield® technology, the use of higher doses than the registration and the low crop rotation adoption. Although not mentioned as one of the main weeds, it is observed that almost half of the samples collected from plants of the genus Cyperus are resistant to the ALS inhibitors, distributed in almost all the growing regions.
Membranas de fibra oca de polietersulfona: efeito do líquido interno e da adição de argila
Authors: Ferreira Rodholfo da Silva Barbosa , Oliveira Sandriely Sonaly Lima , Leite Amanda Melissa Damião , Araújo Edcleide Maria , Lira Hélio de Lucena , Medeiros Keila Machado de
Published: June 2019

RESUMO As membranas poliméricas vêm sendo bastante utilizadas no processo de tratamento de efluentes em todo mundo, solucionando problemas médicos, sociais e ambientais. Sendo assim, membranas de fibra oca foram produzidas a partir da polietersulfona (PES), adicionando a argila Cloisite Na – CLNa e também inserindo o solvente N,N dimetilformamida (DMF), com o intuito de modificar a morfologia da membrana. A argila foi caracterizada por fluorescência de raios-X (FRX) e difração de raios-X (DRX). Por FRX, ficou visto que a argila apresentou característica naturalmente sódica e com pouco materiais acessórios. O DRX mostrou que a Cloisite Na possui característica de uma argila montmorilonita contendo íons Na+. As membranas foram caracterizadas por ângulo de contato (membrana plana), microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) e medidas de fluxo. Por meio das medidas do ângulo de contato foi visto que a presença de argila favoreceu a um aumento da hidrofilicidade das membranas. Nas membranas de fibra oca, foi observado por MEV que a presença da argila modificou a morfologia da membrana, alterando a uniformidade dos “fingers” e dos macroporos e modificando a camada densa no centro do suporte poroso, A adição do ácido no líquido interno modificou ainda mais a morfologia, diminuindo a camada densa no centro do suporte poroso da membrana e também alterando os “fingers” e os macroporos, tendo uma maior uniformidade dos mesmos em relação a membrana sem a presença do DMF no líquido interno. A partir das medidas de fluxo foi possível observar que a membrana contendo 5% de CLNa com a presença do solvente no líquido interno obteve um maior fluxo com o tempo, isto ocorreu devido à morfologia mais uniforme apresentada da membrana.
Advancing impact evaluation in applied limnology
Authors: Ribas Luiz Guilherme dos Santos , Padial André Andrian , Bini Luis Mauricio
Published: June 2019

Abstract Accurate impact evaluations of different interventions are paramount in environmental sciences. In this context, the main challenge is to identify causal relationships to understand how different interventions affect the systems of interest. For this task, the counterfactual thinking can be used to estimate the impacts of interventions on the real scale of the problem using observational data. By definition, counterfactuals are states contrary to facts. In the context of interventions, they are the states of the units of analysis in the absence of intervention. This approach allows one to estimate the impact more accurately by comparing the differences between factual and counterfactual states. In this essay, we present some basic elements of the counterfactual thinking and discuss how it, based on experiences in other areas (e.g., medicine and economics), may be useful for the research of complex problems in aquatic ecology.
Wastewater infrastructure and the ecology and management of freshwater systems
Authors: Capps Krista Arminty
Published: June 2019

Abstract Globally, freshwater resources are influenced by inputs of energy, nutrients, and pollutants from human wastewater. Local resource managers and policy-makers are tasked to address ecological and human-health concerns associated with aging and obsolete water infrastructure using limited financial resources. Nevertheless, there is limited information available describing how waste streams vary in their pollutant load or their subsequent effects on ecosystem structure and function in streams and rivers. Consequently, as wastewater systems degrade, local resource managers and policy makers are forced to develop watershed management strategies to deal with increasing effluent discharge without an understanding of how their decisions will influence local ecological processes or the structural and functional integrity of downstream habitats. Here, I discuss some of the ecological implications of obsolete or absent wastewater treatment, and describe how mismatches between the governance of wastewater management and watershed ecology may exacerbate environmental problems.
TELEPRO: Patient-Reported Carcinoid Syndrome Symptom Improvement Following Initiation of Telotristat Ethyl in the Real World
Authors: Strosberg Jonathan , Joish Vijay N. , Giacalone Susan , Perez-Olle Raul , Fish-Steagall Ann , Kapoor Kanika , Dharba Sam , Lapuerta Pablo , Benson Al B.
Published: June 2019

Background

When carcinoid syndrome (CS) diarrhea (CSD) is inadequately controlled with long-acting somatostatin analogs (SSAs), clinical practice guidelines recommend addition of the tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor telotristat ethyl (TE). In a 12-week multinational, randomized controlled trial, TE added to SSA reduced peripheral serotonin and the frequency of CSD. We evaluated real-world effectiveness of TE using patient-reported data from a nurse support program over 3 months.

Materials and Methods

This study used a deidentified data set of patients initiating TE who opted into a nurse support program between March and November 2017 and reported CS symptom burden at baseline and at least one follow-up time point at months 1, 2, and 3. Patients reported demographic and medical history information as well as frequency of bowel movements (BMs) and flushing episodes, severity of nausea, urgency and abdominal pain (0 “no/not at all” to 100 “worst imaginable/very urgent”), and stool form (1 “very hard” to 10 “watery”). Mean changes from baseline in CS symptom burden were reported using paired-sample t tests and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests.

Results

Most patients initiating TE enrolled in the nurse program (791/898, 88%), of whom 369 (47%) were included in the analysis. Patients treated with TE reported significant reductions in CSD and other CS symptoms (all p < .001). At least half of patients treated with TE experienced ≥30% improvement from baseline in BM frequency and an average reduction of at least two BMs per day within 3 months.

Conclusion

Patients taking SSA therapy showed substantial burden of disease before initiating TE and significant improvements with the addition of TE treatment in this real-world effectiveness study.

Implications for Practice

Patients with carcinoid syndrome diarrhea uncontrolled by high doses of long-acting somatostatin analogs may be candidates for additional therapy with the tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor telotristat ethyl. Understanding the real-world prevalence of uncontrolled symptoms and the effectiveness of telotristat ethyl in clinical practice may further support clinical and policy decisions for these patients. This study investigated self-reported carcinoid syndrome symptom burden and improvements among patients initiating telotristat ethyl and participating in a voluntary nurse support program. Disease burden and off-label somatostatin analog treatment before initiating telotristat ethyl were high, and symptoms improved markedly over 1, 2, and 3 months of treatment.
The effects of Socio-psychological factors of casino staff on the intention of using ERP
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kim Ho-Yeon , Yoon Ji-Hwan
Published: June 2019

This study investigated the effects of socio-psychological factors such as communication, perceived risk, subjective norms, and perceived ease and perceived usefulness on their intention to use ERP. The results of the analyses showed that communication was a factor to reduce perceived risk, and communication had a positive effect on perceived ease and perceived usefulness. Also, perceived risk had a negative effect on perceived ease and usefulness. In other words, an active and effective education system is important to lower perceived risk, such as the burden or anxiety to use ERP, and to increase the intention to use it. Also, the subjective norm did not have a direct impact on perceived usefulness, but it was found to have impacted on perceived usefulness by mediating image completely. This result suggests that a communication system for lowering perceived risk and systematic and continuous education and a compensation system are needed to recognize the value of active ERP users and to internalize it.
An Analysis of Tourism Majors’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior toward Sustainable Development
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Min Chang-Kee
Published: June 2019

The present study aims at understanding undergraduate students' conceptual systems of tourism ethics by metaphor analysis for appropriate direction of the ethics curriculum. For this study, a total of 115 undergraduate students from all grades were asked to describe tourism ethics metaphorically and were asked to write down their reasons for the metaphors they chose. To analyze their metaphors, systemic metaphor analysis was adopted. The results of this study are as follows. First, practical moral-seeking type, interpersonal moral-seeking type, and social moral-seeking type were derived from tourism ethics. Second, there were differences in the characteristics of tourism ethics types according to the major, grade, and gender of undergraduate students. Thus, we suggest that when building an ethics curriculum, planners should consider both the major and gender of the undergraduates, and then develop the instructional methods based on the industrial fields. These results have importance not only as educational guidelines for tourism students but also for informing decisions about the tools that tourism destinations can effectively employ to control the tourism industry.
A Comparison Study of Service Encounter Employees’ Emotional Labor in Hospitality Industry: Hotel versus Airline
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kim Jin-Kyung , Wang Soo-Myung
Published: June 2019

This study compared emotional labor and its influence on burnout and turnover intention between service encounter employees of hotels and airlines. A survey was conducted with hotel and airline employees who had a minimum of one year of work experience in guest service encounters. A total of 287 samples were employed to evaluate the theoretical framework and to test the research hypotheses. The results of the analyses showed that emotional labor was conducted in a different way between hotel and airline employees: hotel employees experienced more deep acting than surface acting, whereas airline employees experienced more surface acting than deep acting. Surface acting of both hotel and airline employees influenced the formation of greater burnout; in contrast, deep acting played a significant role to mitigate burnout. The burnout caused by emotional labor had an effect on increasing turnover intention. Lastly, the moderating effect of hotel versus airline employees was found in the relationship between deep acting and burnout. In particular, hotel employees showed a greater impact to reduce burnout by deep acting. Our findings are meaningful through a comparative analysis of emotional labor between hotel and airline service encounter employees and may be utilized as a fundamental study for hotel and airline companies to strategize for effective emotional labor and to benchmark between different areas.
Effect of Choice Overload of Travel Product on Purchase Choice Decision: Focus on Moderating Effect of Familarity of the Destination and Purchase Tendency
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kim Seong-Jo
Published: June 2019

The primary objective of this study was to identify whether the choice overload phenomenon exists and investigate why choice overload effect occurs and how it can be attenuated in the tourism industry field. Traditional economic and psychological theories have suggested that having more options is to beneficial to product suppliers to win competitive market environment. However, according to choice overload concept, having too many choice options can sometimes cause consumers to make 'no-choice' or increase perceived choice regret. To achieve of this study, using a scenario method, respondents were randomly assigned to one of six different questionary included scenarios(2destination types × 3choice set). The result of this study showed that having more 16 choices increased the likelihood of making no-choice. However, potential tourism consumers who have familiar with the destination were not influenced by number of choice and they prefer to choice from large assortments. Furthermore, they who have maximizer tendency perceived less choice regret in the large assortments. These findings indicate whether having both familiarity and maximizer tendency are significant predictors of choice overload effect. Based on these results, this study contribute to the academic and practical implications on tourists behavior, travel decision making, and choice overload.
Nazal Kavite ve Paranazal Sinüs Tümörlerinde Radyoterapinin Sağkalıma Etkisi
Authors: HABİBOĞLU Rahşan , KAYALI F. İlknur , AKSARAY Ferdi
Published: June 2019

Amaç: Nazal kavite ve
paranazal bölge tümörleri nadir görülen ve genellikle ileri evrede tanı konulan
tümörlerdir. Bu çalışma sinonazal bölge tümörlerinde histopatolojik tanının,  boyun lenf nodu tutulumunun ve tedavi
modalitelerinin sağkalıma etkisini 
araştırmak amacıyla retrospektif olarak yapılmıştır. Materyal ve
metod:1991-2002 yılları arasında kliniğimize paranazal sinüs kanseri tanısıyla
başvuran ve tedaviye alınan 47 hastadan 37’si çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Hastaların
24’ü erkek, 13’ü kadındır. Medyan yaş 55’tir.Hastaların histopatolojik
tanılarının çoğunluğunu sırasıyla yassı hücreli kanser, adenoidkistik karsinom
ve baş – boyun sarkomu oluşturmaktadır.T3-T4 hasta sayısı 23 (%76.6)’dü. Beş
hastanın boyun lenf nodu tutulmuştur. Hastaların 16’sına (%43.24)  cerrahi + postoperatif radyoterapi(port),
6’sına (%16.21) cerrahi + port + kemoterapi (kt), 11’ine (%29.72) definitif
radyoterapi (rt), 4 hastaya  (10.81) rt
ardından kt uygulanmıştır.Sonuçlar: Takip süremiz
22 aydır. 5 yıllık sağkalım oranı % 43.69 olarak bulunmuştur.Çalışmamızda boyun
lenf nodu tutulumunun sağkalımı olumsuz etkilediğini (p=0.03) , adenoidkistik
karsinomun yassı hücreli kanser ve  baş
boyun sarkomuna göre sağkalımı arttırdığını gösterdik (sırasıyla p=0.01, p=0.03
). İstatistiksel anlam içermese de  seçilen tedavi 
modalitesinin sağkalıma etkili olduğunu 
düşündürecek sonuçlara vardık.

Tartışma: Çalışmamızın
tek merkezli bir çalışma olması zaten paranazal sinüs kanserli hasta sayısının
az olmasıyla birleştiğinde yeterli hasta sayısına ulaşmayı ve homojen hasta
dağılımını engellemiştir.
OBSTRÜKTİF UYKU APNESİ HASTALARINDA UYKU ENDOSKOPİSİNDE POZİSYON VE UYKU DERİNLİĞİNE GÖRE OBSTRÜKSİYON DERECESİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: BİLAL Bora , BİLAL Nagihan , BORAN Ömer Faruk , DOĞANER Adem
Published: June 2019

Amaç: Obstrüktif uyku apnesi (OSA) hastalarında
anestezi yönetimi peroperatif dönemde özellikle havayolu yönetimi açısından
özellik göstermektedir. Çalışmamızda OSA hastalarının uyku derinliğine ve
pozisyona göre obstrüksiyon bölgeleri endoskopik olarak tespit edilerek üst
havayolu ile ilgili değerlendirmeler yapılması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışmaya polisomnografi yapılmış ve OSA tanısı
almış 47 hasta dahil edildi. Hastalar preoperatif dönemde uyku endoskopisi (UE)
ile değerlendirildi. Fleksibl nazofaringoskop ile yüzeyel sedasyonda supin ve
lateral pozisyonda, derin sedasyonda supin ve lateral pozisyonda hastaların
obstrüksiyon bölgeleri VOTE sınıflamasına göre değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Vellum düzeyinde, lateral pozisyonda derin
sedasyon sırasındaki obstrüksiyon derecesi yüzeyel sedasyon ile
karşılaştırıldığında aradaki farklılık istatistiksel olarak anlamlı tespit
edilmiştir (p=0,006).

Sonuç: Çalışmamızda supin pozisyonda derin sedasyon
altındaki obstrüksiyon yüzeyel sedasyona göre ve lateral pozisyona göre daha
fazla tespit edilmiştir.
Seminavis robusta protocol collection v1
Authors: Tsypin Lev , Turkewitz Aaron
Published: June 2019

This is a collection of media, reagents, and protocols for the cultivation and manipulation of the diatom Seminavis robusta. Our hope is that these documents will help future researchers develop genetic tools for studying this organism.
f/2 medium v1
Authors: Culture Collection Roscoff
Published: June 2019

Medium to growmost phytoplankton species in particular diatoms.
Soil extract for algal media v1
Authors: Culture Collection Roscoff
Published: June 2019

How to prepare soil extract
PCC559 medium v1
Authors: Culture Collection Roscoff
Published: June 2019

Pasteur Collection medium for cyanobacteria (Prochlorococcus, Synechococcus). Not used by the RCC.
ASW+NO3 medium v1
Authors: Culture Collection Roscoff
Published: June 2019

Medium used for cyanobacteria based on artificial seawater (ASW)
(Un)Healthy Behavior? The Relationship between Media Literacy, Nutritional Behavior, and Self-Representation on Instagram
Authors: Riesmeyer Claudia , Hauswald Julia , Mergen Marina
Published: June 2019

The article examines the relationship between media (and health literacy), self-representation, and nutritional behavior of girls who receive nutrition-related content on Instagram. Analyzing this relationship is important because social networks like Instagram can be used as platforms to promote one’s nutritional behavior as expression of personality and to interact with others. Countless meal images are posted, and reach a large number of users. With its visual characteristics, Instagram seems predestined for nutrition-related self-representation. Media literacy, one way of raising young people’s awareness of the risks of media use, encompasses the skills knowledge, evaluation, and action. If media literacy is transferred to the field of health communication, intersections become apparent. Media literacy is understood as a necessary ability to distinguish credible health information from non-credible health information. Both media and health literacy include the skills knowledge, evaluation, and action. Based on 15 qualitative interviews with girls in the age of 13 to 19, results show the relevance of media and health literacy for nutritional behavior. The girls own background information to classify and evaluate received content. They know that content on Instagram is staged and they reflect about negative effects of staged images. However, these images inspire them for their self-representation and nutritional behavior. They adapt what they see into their own eating habits, adopt trends, and thus act against their knowledge of negative consequences to reach the socially expected body image.
Digital Literacies Learning in Contexts of Development: A Critical Review of Six IDRC-Funded Interventions 2016–2018
Authors: Hagerman Michelle Schira
Published: June 2019

As global development agencies and governments seek to address the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal 4 for Universal Education, evidence of the real impacts of digital literacies interventions in local contexts are needed. This critical review of the designs, impacts and markers of quality of six literacies interventions offers new insights into the strengths and weaknesses of fixed and open approaches to literacies learning in contexts of development. Open interventions offered greater promise for learning a range of digital literacies practices than fixed interventions, even though fixed interventions, based on mobile and web-based apps were inherently digital. This raises important questions about the ways literacies have been conceptualised in development research.
FALSIFICATION OF HISTORY AS A THREAT TO RUSSIA’S NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: SHTURBA Evgeniy V. , ASTANINA Larisa V.
Published: June 2019

Introduction.The politicization of history performs a completely technological task of ensuring the legitimacy of a particular political regime and mobilizing public opinion of various social groups. At the same time, the problem of the politicization of history is not one thing: this phenomenon has its own subspecies.

Methods.In this scientific article we turn to the phenomenon of falsifying history as a threat to Russia’s national security.

Results.Throughout2018, in a special section, scientific articles on the falsification of history were published in a special section on the pages of the Academic Journal “Historical and Social-Educational Idea”. So, for example, the authors of the texts published in the journal touched upon the problems of modern “tsarebozhie”, interpenetration of cultures of Russia and Byzantium, the formation and development of the education system of the Muslim peoples of the North Caucasus (late XVIII - XIX centuries), falsification of the history of the organization of the Kabardian and Balkarian Police after the Civil War (1920-1923), the role of China in the victory over Militaristic Japan, the false interpretation of historical facts as a threat to the national security of the Russian Federation, the historical memory of students and the region and the problems of its falsification, falsification of drugs in Russia.

Conclusions.The problem of falsifying history has a wide spectrum of ideological possibilities for destabilizing the political order of the state. Researchers pay attention to the destructive potential of falsifying history. Of course, in this matter there is a controversy of judgments, however, the scientific community is unanimous in the opinion that the problems of falsification and politicization of history deserve close analytical attention.
Usnea jørgenseniana Bystr. & Leśniewska sp. nova Usnea (subgen. Usnea, Parmeliaceae) in Sweden
Authors: Bystrek Jan , Leśniewska Joanna
Published: June 2019

Usnea jørgenseniana Bystr. & Leśniewska sp. nova, an epixilic species of bushy Usnea (Parmeliaceae) in Sweden, is similar to U. hirta var. minutissima (Mer.) Bystr., but the similarity to U. hirta is apparent. U. jørgenseniana is not a species from the foveatae Mot. section. The lack of soralia and a very small thallus (0.3–2.0 cm) makes it difficult to locate U. jørgenseniana in the section Comosae Mot. It colonizes exceptionally unfavorable climatic conditions, a coprophilous species. Collected by G. Ohrstedt in 1937. Dozens of specimens from one position.
Adaptation of Academic Entitlement Questionnaire
Authors: KURTYILMAZ Yıldız
Published: June 2019

Academic entitlement is one of the most significant problems that affect not only students’ academic success but also lead them to engage in various uncivil and undesired behaviors such as disrespect, anger and aggression. It might disrupt individuals’ psychological and social adaptation by itself or interacting with other problems. Academically entitled students are inconsiderate of their friends, intolerant to even constructive feedback, and exhibit unethical behaviors such as cheating, plagiarism, etc.. This global phenomenon is a significant problem in Turkey as well. Therefore, the need for having a sound grasp of academic entitlement led to initial reliability and validity studies of Academic Entitlement Questionnaire in Turkish Culture in this study. Analyses were carried out on 469 participants data, 351 (75%) of whom were females and 118 (25%) of whom were males. It was found that Turkish and English forms were equivalent, the construct with a-five-item unidimensional scale was confirmed. Furthermore, for concurrent validity, relationship between academic entitlement and similar structures of narcissism, entitlement and academic self-efficacy was investigated. Results indicated that academic entitlement was found to be significantly related to narcissism and entitlement and negatively related to academic self-efficacy. This indicates that academic entitlement despite related to these three structures is a different construct. For reliability, internal consistency coefficients and test-retest methods were used. These analyses indicated that the scale assess academic entitlement consistently. Thus, it can be stated that Academic Entitlement Questionnaire is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring academic entitlement of Turkish university students.
Sosyal Bilgiler Dersinin Toulmin Tartışma Modeli’ne Dayalı Öğretimi
Authors: YAZICIOĞLU Aylin , ALKAN Vesile
Published: June 2019

Öğrenciler için tartışma kültürünün kazandırılması, tartışmanın
etkili bir iletişim aracı olarak kullanılması, tartışmayla birlikte mantıksal
çıkarımlarda bulunma ve sorgulama becerisinin kazandırılması önemlilik
taşımaktadır. Sosyal
Bilgiler dersinde yer alan konuların nedenselliğinin açıklanmasında ve sorgulanmasında
Toulmin Tartışma Modeli’nin kullanılmasıyla öğretmen ve öğrenciler üzerindeki
etkilerinin neler olduğu problem durumunu oluşturmuştur. Bu çerçevede çalışmanın amacını; ilkokul dördüncü
sınıflarda Sosyal Bilgiler dersi öğrenme-öğretme sürecinde Toulmin Tartışma
Modeline dayalı uygulamaların nasıl yürütüldüğünün incelenmesi oluşturmuştur.
Çalışmada durum çalışması türlerinden etnografik durum çalışması
benimsenmiştir. Araştırmada sosyo-ekonomik düzey bakımından farklı üç ilkokulun
dördüncü sınıfları çalışma grupları olarak ele alınmıştır. Veri toplama
araçları olarak; öğretmen ve öğrenciler için kişisel bilgi formu, gözlem formu,
uygulama öncesi- süresi ve sonrasına dayalı öğretmen görüşleri, uygulama
sürecine dayalı öğrenci günlükleri kullanılmıştır, okul- öğretmen ve
öğrencilere bir kod adı tayin edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları, üç farklı
ilkokuldaki öğretmen ve öğrenci görüşleri, gözlem notlarından yola çıkılarak
değerlendirilmiştir. Öğretmenler uygulama öncesinde Toulmin
Tartışma Modeli ile ilgili bilgilerinin olmadığını, sınıflarında münazara,
panel ve soru-cevap yöntemlerini kullandıklarını belirtmiştir. Öğretmenler,
modelin sınıfları için uygulanabilir olduğunu, modeli yürütürken öğrenci
kazanımı ve ön bilgilerine önem vereceklerini söylemiştir. Gökyüzü ve Yıldız
İlkokulu öğrencilerinin uygulamalarda araştırma ve sorgulama sürecine aktif
katıldığı, derse ilgi, motivasyon ve özgüvenlerinin yüksek düzeyde olduğu,
sınıf atmosferlerinin demokratik bir yapıya sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Bulut
İlkokulu’ndaki uygulamaların daha dar bir çerçevede gerçekleştiği, derslere
katılım, kendini ifade etme, sorgulama sürecinin diğer okullara göre daha
sınırlı bir düzeyde kaldığı gözlenmiştir. Öğretmenler modelin ilkokul
düzeyindeki diğer derslerde de uygulanabileceğini, günlük yaşama
aktarılabileceğini ifade etmiştir. Modelin uygulanışı ile ilgili öğretmenlere
eğitim alma imkânı sunulması, modelin farklı yöntem ve gruplarla uygulanması
getirilen öneriler arasındadır.
Guerra e paz: uma análise de dois direitos
Authors: Lucas Barbosa Luiz Henrique
Published: June 2019

En el presente artículo nos propusimos a investigar guerra y paz como bienes jurídicos tutelados por el Derecho. Paralelamente a la existéncia de un derecho a la paz coexiste un derecho a la guerra, que para nosotros parece demandar mayor atención por parte de los juristas. Por eso, empezamos por tratar los dos fenómenos humanos separadamente, iniciando por la guerra para después trabajar la paz. Una vez superada esa cuestión, tratamos propiamente de las normas relativas al derecho de guerra. Si la fuerza es inherente al Derecho, en la guerra el Derecho es quien debe controlar el uso de la fuerza (violencia). Aquí estaremos ante el Derecho Internacional Humanitário (DIH). Después nos dedicamos a apreciar la tutela jurídica de la paz; no como ensayo que elenca las normas aplicables por el Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos (DIDH), sino como investigación de como el Derecho Constitucional tutela la paz. Buscamos comprender la constitución como intrumento garantizador de la paz duradera. En seguida, hicimos un abordaje sobre médios y fines, posibilitando tener en mente si fines justos pueden justificar médio injustos. Al final, destacamos un rápido análisis jurídico-filosófico sobre el binómio guerra/paz, para concluyer si es verdad que toda paz es ausencia de guerras. Nuestra investigación llevó en consideración una metodologia cualitativa de colecta de informaciones doctrinarias por obras publicadas y entrevistas concedidas.
Prevalencia de la jurisdicción especial para la paz sobre la sostenibilidad fiscal, un asunto de reparación a las victimas
Authors: Castro Bacca Hernán Andrés , Rodríguez Cristancho Julieth Catalina , Turriago Morales Juan Sebastián , Ramírez Vargas Catalina , Velandia Hernández Santiago
Published: June 2019

Uno de los pilares esenciales de la Justicia Especial para la Paz –Acto legislativo 01 de 2017- es la reparación a las víctimas, no obstante, se avizora una problemática que puede impactar este derecho fundamental, que es el incidente de impacto de sostenibilidad fiscal, según el cual, el Procurador General de la Nación o cualquier Ministro de Gobierno podrá tramitar este incidente para modular, modificar o diferir los efectos de una providencia judicial dictada por una alta corte, que, en clave de una interpretación extensiva, se debe entender que la naturaleza del Tribunal de Paz de la JEP, es la anterior. Este escrito buscará desarrollar la problemática suscitada y planteará como solución una interpretación conforme al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos en clave de control difuso de convencionalidad.
La sanción disciplinaria por no respuesta oportuna al derecho de petición
Authors: Avella Gavidia Edna Yasmín , García Castaño Camilo Arturo
Published: June 2019

El Derecho de Petición bien puede ser tomado como una de las formas más comunes y efectivas para que las personas interactúen con el Estado y además es el punto de partida para dar inicio a la actuación administrativa general. Ahora bien, de parte de la administración se convierte en una obligación legal responder las peticiones de acuerdo al término establecido en el artículo 14 del Código de Procedimiento Administrativo y de lo Contencioso Administrativo, sustituido por la ley estatutaria 1755 de 2015, convirtiéndose además en una falta de tipo disciplinario para el servidor público o contratista del Estado que hasta la expedición de la ley 1755, se trataba como falta gravísima.

Pese a que por disposición legal se debe aplicar sanción ante la no respuesta oportuna de un derecho de petición ¿realmente se sanciona a los servidores públicos por esta falta?, ¿es la medida correcta para prevenir la vulneración de este derecho? En la práctica se observa que la medida no resulta efectiva ni tampoco eficaz dada la gran cantidad de peticiones no respondidas y, además, el gran número de tutelas presentadas ante la violación de este derecho fundamental. Inclusive, ¿Qué pasa cuando la inatención a un derecho de petición proviene de un contratista del Estado?, ¿se sanciona la falta?, ¿es igualmente eficaz la medida contra un particular que temporalmente presta servicios a la administración?

Se trata de idoneidad, de efectividad y aplicabilidad de la sanción disciplinaria frente a la no respuesta oportuna a los derechos de petición, desde un punto de vista crítico, pero en especial práctico, del diario vivir de la administración pública.
La conspiración septembrina
Authors: Buitrago González Víctor Manuel
Published: June 2019

Uno de los acontecimientos de mayor trascendencia en la vida política de los inicios de la República fue el atentado contra la vida de Simón Bolívar, ocurrido en la noche del 25 de septiembre de 1828 en Santa Fe de Bogotá, conocido como la conspiración septembrina, el que se atribuyó a los principales contradictores del Libertador entre los que se incluyó al General Francisco de Paula Santander, vicepresidente en ese momento, quien en un proceso muy cuestionado y violatorio de las garantías del debido proceso, fue condenado a lapena de muerte la que se le conminó por la de destierro.
Recuento de una tragedia: Venezuela
Authors: Navarro Gonzalo Oliveros
Published: June 2019

Venezuela vive una tragedia, que no se inició como muchos creen en 1999. Empezó antes, en 1993 cuando se utilizó el sistema de justicia para saldar deudas políticas. Las barras que leerán no van tan atrás. Se inician con ocasión a la victoria de la oposición en las elecciones parlamentarias frente al gobierno en diciembre de 2015.

Estas fueron escritas en su momento y reflejan a mis ojos, la situación del país venezolano en esa oportunidad que a la fecha; a mi juicio es peor. ¡Que cada quien haga el suyo!
Demanda de inconsituicionalidad pacto de Bogotá de 1948
Authors: Pacheco Sánchez Ramón
Published: June 2019

En cuanto a los mecanismos pacíficos de solución de conflictos, recordemos que si está proscrita la guerra como medio de solución de controversias, “por cuanto los Estados se deben de abstener de recurrir a las amenazas o al uso de la fuerza. También está previsto que “los Estados arreglaran sus controversias internacionales por medios pacíficos de manera tal que no se ponga en peligro ni la paz y la seguridad internacionales ni la justicia” según el artículo 2 numeral 3 de la Carta de las Naciones Unidas. Sobre los antecedentes a los mecanismos de solución de controversias, la historia nos muestra cómo se manejaba la solución de las controversias o disputas habidas entre las naciones a través de la guerra. La solución pacífica como práctica consuetudinaria de los Estados se aviene progresivamente en la medida que la guerra como sanción del Derecho Internacional clásico, ha sido prohibida. Se clasifican los mecanismos de solución de conflictos en: Políticos o Diplomáticos, en el marco jurisdiccional y en el marco de los organismos internacionales. Se analizan algunas normas del Estatuto de la Corte Internacional de Justicia y del Pacto de Bogotá y se concluye que son normas jus cogens en el marco del Derecho Internacional: finalmente se llega a las conclusiones relacionadas con la demanda de inconstitucionalidad del Pacto de Bogotá de 1948.
constitucionalismo multinivel y el neoconstitucionalismo ideológico
Authors: Hoyos R. Luis Miguel , Rodriguez Mesa Francisco
Published: June 2019

El presente artículo demuestra cómo la interpretación jurídica logra indefectiblemente la tutela de las posiciones particulares y los equilibrios colectivos de un sistema jurídico, que a la vez facilita el desarrollo de los fines y funciones del Estado. Para lo anterior, se hace un análisis legal, jurisprudencial y doctrinal comparado sobre las distintas esferas jurídicas conmovidas por la normativa constitucional, que dificultan al Derecho Constitucional sostenerse tautológicamente sobre sí mismo. De este modo, estudiando las implicaciones y el alcance de la teoría del Constitucionalismo Multinivel, eficazmente reconocida por los tribunales europeos en aquellas circunstancias en que lo exteriorizado no concuerda con el proceder constitucional individual-estatal, se entenderá cómo la ciencia integral del Derecho Público Constitucional, supera a través de la interpretación neoconstitucional ideológica, el principio de conservación y continuidad de la jerarquía interna, para efectos de determinar los encargos ad extras “multinivel” del Estado. Finalmente este artículo demuestra si tal naturaleza jurídica es aplicable en el contexto constitucional colombiano.
Usufructo de acciones. Análisis desde el negocio jurídico en colombia y argentina
Authors: López Restrepo Julieta
Published: June 2019

El usufructo de acciones se encuentra consagrado en Colombia en el Código de Comercio en los artículos 410 y 412, y en Argentina en el artículo 218 de la Ley 19.550 de Sociedades Comerciales. En la práctica esta figura es compleja porque las acciones representan variedad de derechos como los políticos y los económicos lo que hace que el pacto de usufructo en cuanto estos derechos sea confuso en su estipulación para las partes, además que repercute en la sociedad emisora de las acciones. Por esto dada la importancia de las sociedades por acciones para el Derecho y la economía nacional, se evidencia la necesidad de un análisis desde la teoría del negocio jurídico para mayor comprensión.
Sistema de protección integral de los derechos humanos de los niños, niñas y adolescentes en venezuela
Authors: Ocando Ocando Humberto
Published: June 2019

Este artículo analiza el sistema de protección integral de los Derechos Humanos de los niños, niñas y adolescentes, con el propósito de revisar el orden jurídico constitucional y legal venezolano en el reconocimiento de la universalidad, progresividad y preeminencia de los Derechos Humanos, en especial al respeto de los derechos y garantías que le asisten como sujetos de derechos, con capacidad jurídica progresiva, en la medida de su desarrollo integral como ciudadanos. Se utiliza el método del análisis documental. Se concluye que Venezuela –fiel a los compromisos adquiridos a través de tratados, pactos y convenios relativos a Derechos Humanos– ha incorporado en materia de niños, niñas y adolescentes los principios que rigen a la doctrina de protección integral como normas jurídicas a través de la Ley Orgánica para la Protección de Niños, Niñas y Adolescentes (LOPNA, 2007), con la característica de creación de un Sistema Rector Nacional para su Protección Integral, con el desafío de garantizar plenamente la debida tutela efectiva de sus Derechos Humanos.
Diagnóstico de los procesos administrativos de las ips veterinarias de la ciudad de Ibagué, 2014
Authors: Rivas Cubides Libardo , Hurtado Bolaños Henry , Maestre Oñate D'angela Shirley , Noguera Arenas Carlos Humberto
Published: June 2019

El objetivo principal del artículo radica en caracterizar los factores asociados al bajo desarrollo de las clínicas y consultorios veterinarios de la ciudad de Ibagué, es decir, establecer las causas concretas que evitan que este tipo de empresa no surja en el ámbito empresarial. La metodología consistió en la aplicación de un instrumento tipo encuesta en el total de la población registrada en la Cámara de Comercio de la ciudad de Ibagué en el mes de abril de 2014; de esta manera y con base en los elementos que brinda la estadística descriptiva, se pudo caracterizar y analizar los principales problemas que aquejan a dicho sector empresarial. La investigación determinó la existencia y el grado de presencia de las siguientes categorías de estudio: administración y planificación, manejo contable, formal laboral y compromi- sos tributarios. Como resultado se encontró que los principales problemas que enfrentan las empresas veterinarias de la ciudad son: la falta de planificación en el corto y largo plazo, la informalidad laboral, la dificultad para asumir los compromisos tributarios y la falta de conocimientos administrativos y gerenciales. Se pudo incluir que los problemas caracterizados están directamente relacionados con la falta de capacitación de orden administrativo y gerencial en los profesionales veterinarios de la ciudad de Ibagué.
Diagnóstico sobre las actividades en Seguridad y Salud en el trabajo de las Pymes metalmecánicas de Cartagena
Authors: García Quintero Gloria , Orozco Urueta Orlando , Torres Roberto Carlos
Published: June 2019

En el presente trabajo se muestran los hallazgos de un análisis realizado a las Pymes metalmecánicas en Cartagena, con el objetivo de determinar su situación actual sobre las actividades en Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo de acuerdo con las directrices del Sistema de Gestión de la Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo, de esta manera establecer si están aplicando las normas vigentes que rigen en Colombia. Se recurre a la técnica de estudio de caso a través un instrumento de diagnóstico, aplicado a 10 Pymes metalmecánicas de la ciudad de Cartagena. Menos del 50% de estas se encuentran comprometidas con el SG-SST
El proceso disciplinario aplicado a los contadores públicos
Authors: Martínez Salinas Esteban Segundo , Franco Ruiz Rafael
Published: June 2019

El presente escrito corresponde a la primera parte de una investigación auspiciada por la Universidad Autónoma de Colombia (programa de Contaduría Pública) cuyo objetivo es describir cuáles fueron los fundamentos de las sanciones aplicadas a los contadores públicos en 2012-2013, de conformidad con el procedimiento aplicado por parte de la Junta Central de Contadores Públicos de Colombia; en virtud de dicho objetivo se identificaron algunos aspectos legales de la profesión contable asociados a la responsabilidad ética y se efectúan unas descripciones y reflexiones sobre el marco jurídico del proceso disciplinario aplicable a los contadores públicos en Colombia. La metodología utilizada es revisión y análisis documental. Los principales resultados denotan una sistematización del proceso disciplinario aplicable a los contadores públicos en Colombia. Las conclusiones indican que existen diversas regulaciones que deben ser observadas por los contadores públicos en Colombia y que los discursos utilizados por el tribunal disciplinario se amparan en unos definidos jurídicos complejos y con diversas interpretaciones en distintas dimensiones jurídicas que pueden tipificar una conducta que es procesada en cinco etapas esencialmente.