bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI GERAKAN SOCIAL DISTANCING DAN PENERAPAN PSIKOLOGI POSITIF DALAM RANGKA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN TONDONGEU, KOTA KENDARI, PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Karimuna Sitti Rabbani , Muhammad Al Jalali , Ilmawati Wa Ode Sitti , Teke Sosiawati , Trisnadewi Wa Ode Nanang
Published: April 2021

COVID-19 merupakan pneumonia jenis baru yang pertama kali di temukan di Wuhan, China pada akhir Desember tahun 2019 yang dilaporkan sebanyak 44 kasus. Pneumonia jenis baru ini pada awal Januari telah tersebar di berbagai wilayah tak terkecuali di Indonesia. Pada awal munculnya penyakit ini diberi nama 2019-nCoV, namun pada pertangahan bulan Maret 2020, WHO secara resmi mengumumkan nama baru penyakit ini, yaitu COVID-19. COVID-19 diketahui disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2 yang menyerang salurah pernafasan juga saluran pencernaan. Penyebaran virus ini sangat mudah dan cepat, akibatnya dalam waktu singkat penyakit ini telah sampai ke berbagai belahan dunia dengan persentase. Di Indonesia penularannya cukup cepat dengan jumlah peningkatan pasien yang sangat signifikan serta angka kematian yang tinggi. Hal ini bisa jadi disebabkan karena sebagian warga Indonesia belum mengetahui upaya pencegahan serta penanganan COVID-19. Kota Kendari pun terimbas COVID-19. Di Kota Kendari banyak kelurahan yang letaknya strategis, yaitu di jalur antar provinsi, salah satunya kelurahan Tondongeu. Oleh karena itu, tim dosen UHO melakukan kegiatan Sosialisasi Social Distancing dan Penerapan Psikologi Positif dalam Rangka Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyebaran COVID-19. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk mencegah serta melakukan pengendalian terhadap penyebaran COVID-19 mengingat angka mortalitas Indonesia yang tinggi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini sangatlah positif, secara umum dari setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan, masyarakat memberikan respon yang sangat positif, yaitu masyarakat mempraktekkan hasil sosialisasi serta memberikan petanyaan yang menurut mereka masih belum jelas seperti aturan social distancing serta penerapan psikologi positif yang baik dan benar.
MODEL INTERVENSI GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM MENANGANI SISWA BERMASALAH DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 2 KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Mursidah Mursidah , Arsyad Muh. , Yusuf Bakri
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Kota Kendari yang ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan siswa bermasalah dan model intervensi guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam menangani siswa bermasalah untuk menuju keberfungsian sosial siswa di Sekolah MTsN 2 Kota Kendari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Penentuan informan dilakukan melalui teknik purposive sampling, informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 1 orang guru BK, 5 orang guru, dan 7 orang siswa bermasalah. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, studi dokumentasi, dan analisis data dilakukan dengan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini mengenai faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan siswa bermasalah dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal terdiri dari sikap terhadap belajar siswa, motifasi belajar siswa, konsentrasi belajar siswa, kemampuan berprestasi, rasa percaya diri dan faktor eksternal terdiri dari keluarga broken home, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan orang tua, lingkungan sosial. Sedangkan model intervensi guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam menangani siswa bermasalah dengan menggunakan konseling individu dan konseling kelompok.
DINAMIKA KELOMPOK DAN PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN: KAJIAN PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK USAHA MERICA MAJU JAYA DI DESA, MOWILA KEC. MOWILA, KAB. KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Ramdani Sitti , Juhaepa Juhaepa , Tawulo Megawati Asrul
Published: April 2021

This research was conducted in Mowila Village, Mowila District, Konawe Selatan Regency. This research aims to dig deeper about the real form of efforts to improve the social welfare of farmers through pepper business groups. The method used is purposive sampling. The informants in this study involved pepper farmers as members of the Maju Jaya farmer group with 10 informants. Data collection using observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and study of documentation and data analysis was done in a qualitative description. The results of this study indicate that (1) Efforts to Increase Social Welfare of Farmers Through the Merica Business Group, Mowila Village, Mowila District, South Konawe Regency believe: (a) Providing understanding and employment opportunities for disadvantaged people in the world of work. (b) Encouraging and guiding farmers to be able to work together in business in groups. (2) Supporting factors and inhibiting factors of the Mowila Village's advanced pepper business group: (a) Supporting Factors, namely (1) Cooperation (2) Motivation, (3) Being transparent and trusting between related parties. (b) Inhibiting factors, namely (1) Lack of Capital Assistance. (2) limited ingredients to manage pepper. (3) The relationship is not good between members causing boredom that.
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN MELALUI PROGRAM DAY CARE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL LANSIA (StudiKasus Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Minaula Kendari)
Authors: Ratna Supiyah Yulianti, Jamaluddin Hos,
Published: April 2021

Penelitianinimenggunakanmetodedeskriptifkualitatif. Penentuaninformandalampenelitianinidengancara purposive sampling dan informandalampenelitianiniyaitupekerjasosial 3 orang, penyuluhsosial2 orang, ketua program Day Caredan Home Care1 orang, keluargalansia 3 orangdanlanjutusia 5 orang. Sumber data yang digunakanyaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dalampenelitianinimenggunakanteknikwawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakanteknikreduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi.Adapunhasilpenelitianiniditemukanbahwa model pemberdayaanlansiamelalui program Day Careyang ada di PantiSosialTresnaWerdhadilakukanmelaluipelayanandalambentukbimbingansepertibimbingansosial,fisik, mental spiritual, dan keterampilan. Adapunfaktorpenghambatdalampemberdayaanlansiayaitukondisifisiklansia, komunikasi, sumberdayamanusia, dan sikapketergantunganlansia.
AKTOR LOKAL SEBAGAI AGEN OF CHANGE PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI TRANSMIGRAN (Studi Pada Komunitas Petani Transmigran di UPT. Arongo, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan)
Authors: Jabar Aryuni Salpiana , P Iwan , Sofyan Nur Israfian , Danial Danial , Jayadisastra Yoenita , Lusianai Wa Ode , Tunda Amin
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi upaya aktor penggerak pada komuitas petani transmigran UPT. Arongo dalam memberdayakan komunitasnya. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dan informasi yang dibutuhkan dikumpulkan melalui tiga teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara mendalam serta rekaman arsip. Observasi dilalukan untuk Mengidentifikasi siapa saja para tokoh lokal (local hero) yang terlibat berperan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat setempat, wawancara mendalam dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi upaya-upaya yang dilakukan para tokoh lokal/aktor penggerak untuk memberdayakan anggota komunitanya. Dan Rekaman arsip, dilakukan untuk menelusuri data-data yang telah tersedia seputar pelaksanaan program transmigrasi serta informasi dan berita yang memuat kehidupan masyarakat UPT. Arongo, misalnya peta lokasi pelaksanaan program, peserta/anggota program, gerakan dan kegiatan yang dilakukan warga setempat, dan seluruh telaah arsip tersebut bertujuan untuk memahami setiap proses yang berjalan pada lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dapat diidentifikasi beberapa tokoh masyarakat setempat yang tampil sebagai figur-figur pemberi inisiatif dan pembawa perubahan di tengah masyarakat. dari berbagai aspek seperti aspek agama, pendidikan keluarga dan anak, pengetahuan seputar pertanian, kebudayaan dan kesenian serta pemberdayaan pada aspek kelembagaan, kelompok petani dan gerakan petani. Upaya aktor penggerak pada komunitas petani transmigran UPT. Arongo dalam memberdayakan komunitasnya telah menyasar dalam berbagai dimensi pemberdayaan yaitu dimensi proses pembangunan yang bermula dari pertumbuhan individual yang kemudian berkembang menjadi sebuah perubahan sosial yang lebih besar, telah membangun psikologis masyarakat petani yaitu rasa percaya diri, dan mampu mengendalikan diri dan orang lain, serta  melibatkan upaya-upaya kolektif dari petani tersebut untuk memperoleh hak-hak yang seharusnya mereka dapatkan.
PARADIGMA STUDI MANAJEMEN BERBASIS MADRASAH DAN GURU PROFESIONAL
Authors: Arifin Zainur
Published: April 2021

Abstract: Education is one of the factors that can sustain the survival of a nation. Through education, it is hoped that it will be able to create quality successors of the nation and can make a positive contribution to the life of the nation. However, the current conditions are inversely proportional to the expected conditions. Teachers are one of the important factors in the delivery of education in schools. Increasing the quality of education also means increasing the quality of teachers. Madrasah-based management is a translation of “school based management”. This term first appeared in the United States when people began to question the relevance of education to local problems and the environment. MBM is a new paradigm of education, which provides broad autonomy at the madrasah level (community involvement) in the framework of national education policies. Professional teachers are educators who have the expertise and philosophical skills of Ki Hajar Dewantoro; ing ngarso sung tulodho, ing madya building karso, tut wuri handayani. A teacher who is sufficiently good at the subject matter will guide students, become an example or role model for students and always encourage students to progress. With MBM it has characters that need to be implemented by madrasas that will implement it. the existence of this, a characteristic that distinguishes it from other madrasas. The principles that must be used in implementing MBM are the strength of commitment of the madrasah principal and teachers, the readiness of madrasah resources, the interaction and awareness of all madrasah citizens so that madrasah can have authority and independence in the madrasah organization, madrasahs have the resistance to adapt to change.
implementasi program hafalan Al-Qur'an di SMP Islam Mbah Bolong Jombang
Authors: Nisa' Khoirun , Chotimah Chusnul
Published: April 2021

this school is classified as a private high school which has excellent programs as local content by implementing the Al-Qur’an memorization program. Each class must be able to achieve the memorization that has been determined by the school as a rote target. This study aims to (1) Know the implementation of local recitation program for memorizing Al-Qur’an (2) Knowing how the implementation and assessment of the Al-Qur’an memorization program in the school. The results of this study indicate that SMP Islamic Mbah Bolong Jombang has implemented a memorization program of the Al-Qur’an as a froom of implemtation of the local content curriculum aas well as the provision of the school founders. Learning outcomes in the froom of aral and written examination.
SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA TENAGA PENDIDIK
Authors: Hidayah Bashirotul
Published: April 2021

Educational institutions as a forum for the intellectual life of the nation are required to make various efforts and innovations in order to improve the quality of education. As an institution, of course, schools must have learning tools and educators to carry out the learning process. In addition, schools must also have good and efficient institutional and employee governance. This is where the role of the principal is tested and required to be able to regulate and manage the school institution as well as all educators and academicians within the scope of the school so that they can progress and be organized as the vision and mission of the institution and to improve the quality of the school in a comprehensive and sustainable manner.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PEMBINAAN KARAKTER SANTRI MELALUI WORKSHOP DAN FIELD TRIP DI PESANTREN MODERN
Authors: Budiyanti Nurti , Abdul Aziz Asep , Suhartini Andewi , Ahmad Nurwadjah
Published: April 2021

The character of Islam needs to be nurtured early on in overcoming increasingly degrading moral degradation. One of the educational institutions that has a big role in fostering character is pesantren. Pesantren Kreatif IHAQI Boarding School Bandung is one of the pesantren educational institutions present in the era of industrial revolution 4.0. This pesantren has different characteristics in the process of building santri character. This research uses qualitative approach with case study method at IHAQI Boarding School Bandung Creative Boarding School. The results of the study illustrate that the coaching program presented at IHAQI Boarding School Creative Boarding School is a KBM program, islamic character habituation, self-development and life skills, weekly coaching, monthly coaching, creative coaching, and pesantrenan coaching. From a number of programs presented there are excellent programs that are always anticipated by all students as well as parents of students in the pesantren environment. There are two excellent programs in pesantren, namely workshop and filed trip. This excellent activity in pesantren is a unique and creative activity in developing life skills, both acting, working and speaking skills. This skill is aimed at the formation of santri character, so that students can behave in accordance with Islamic values based on the experience, knowledge and examples of educators.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam Multikultural Melalui Edu-Ekowisata
Authors: Sulthon Agus Sulthoni Imami , Bakri Masykuri , Hambali Hambali
Published: April 2021

Multicultural Islamic Education Paradigm is an Islamic teaching that emphasizes tolerance, harmony, moderation, and open dialogue in diversity. The reality of the pluralistic Indonesian nation requires a paradigm that can knit diversity. Multicultural Islamic Education is one means that can understand a diverse society about the importance of mutual understanding and cooperation in managing the sustainability of the coastal environment. In essence, beach tourism is also an instrument for scientific activities, beach tourism has an active role as an educational instrument and a playing media. This study aims to find the implementation of the values ??of Multicultural Islamic Religious Education through edu-ecotourism to support religious education, mediation of horizontal social conflicts. The implementation of these values ??is a strategy for developing the community Paku Lima in Mandaran Hamlet, Pesisir Village, Besuki District, Situbondo Regency. The type of research used is qualitative research with a qualitative approach that is applied using in-depth interviews and group depth interviews. Determination of informants was done by purposive sampling, the number of respondents was 20 people from the association committee and 10 people from the surrounding community. Data were analyzed and analyzed using an interactive model using the theory of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, namely: (1) data condensation, (2) presentation of data, and (3) drawing conclusions. Based on the results and data analysis, it was concluded that the implementation of PAIM values ??through edu-ecotourism was effectively applied through the community association, especially considering the complexity of problems arising from ethnic diversity and interests between groups. The strategy of developing the association by combining PAIM-oriented education with edu-ecotourism makes the association a vehicle for harmony and also as a mediator in resolving the problem of horizontal conflicts between ethnic communities
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA UNIK KOMUNITAS WARIA SEBAGAI ALAT KOMUNIKASI DI CIPANAS GARUT
Authors: Pansuri Cecep Hamzah , Qoriah Desi
Published: April 2021

AbstrakBahasa yang menjadi ciri khas dan unik dalam lingkungan tertentu, termasuk bahasa yang dipakai oleh kaum Waria atau Banci yang memiliki kekhasan tersendiri yang berbeda dengan bahasa pada umumnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bahasa unik yang digunakan oleh kaum waria di Cipanas Garut dan juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana bahasa tersebut terbentuk. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskristif kualitatif. Metode penelitian menggunakan wawancara, observasi, menyimak dan mencatat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Waria di cipanas Garut menggunakan bahasa khas waria sebagai komunikasi dengan sesama waria dan orang terdekat, penggunaan bahasa tersebut dipengaruhi juga oleh komunitas waria di luar daerah juga tren bahasa yang dipakai di media-media visual dan audio visual.Kata-kata kunci: Alat komunikasi; bahasa baru; komunitas; ragam bahasa; waria.Â AbstractLanguages which are characteristic and unique. including the languageof transgender which has its own uniqueness which is different from general language. The purpose of this study was to identify the unique language used by transgender in Cipanas Garut and also to find out how the language was formed. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research method uses interviews, observation, listening and taking notes. The results showed that transgender in cipanas Garut used the â€œsissyâ€ language as communication with their fellow and their closest people, the use of this language was also influenced by the transgender community outside the region as well as the trend of language used in visual and audio-visual media.Keywords: Communication tool; new language; community; variety of languages; shemale.
Avaliação estrutural do componente arbóreo-arbustivo em área de preservação permanente degradada em ecossistema ribeirinho intermitente no Cariri Paraibano.
Authors:   ,   Universidade Federal de Campina Grande / Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Semiárido, Costa Jonas Gonzaga da
Published: April 2021

O estudo objetivou avaliar os parâmetros fitossociológicos do componente lenhoso adulto em uma área de mata ciliar degradada no município de Serra Branca, Semiárido paraibano. O sistema ecológico selecionado para o trabalho foi a mata ciliar do riacho Lagoa da Serra (7°30’04.32’’ S e 36°42’13.12’’ W; 511 m de altitude), onde estabeleceu-se 50 parcelas contíguas de 10 x 20 m, distribuídas ao longo do curso d’água. Os critérios de inclusão utilizados foram amostrar os indivíduos arbustivosarbóreos, vivos e mortos em pé, com diâmetro do caule ao nível do solo (DNS) ≥ 3 cm e altura total ≥ 1 m. Foram calculados os valores absolutos e relativos de densidade, frequência e dominância, e os valores de cobertura e importância. Calculou-se também os valores de diversidade e equabilidade. Os indivíduos foram classificados em classes diamétricas e de altura. Foram registradas 20 espécies distribuídas em dez famílias e 16 gêneros. Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. apresentou os maiores valores nos parâmetros fitossociológicos. As espécies mais representativas em ordem decrescente para o valor de importância foram P. juliflora, Cereus jamacaru DC., Cynophalla flexuosa (L.) J.Presl, Jatropha mollissima (Pohl) Baill e a categoria Mortos. O somatório dos percentuais dessas espécies com a categoria mortos representou 76,99% para valor de importância total. P. juliflora apresentou sozinha 50,71% do valor de importância da comunidade analisada. Os valores de diversidade e equabilidade foram 1,63 nats.ind.-1 e 0,535 respectivamente. As três primeiras classes de diâmetro (3 a 12 cm) e de altura (1 a 4 m) representaram 69,84 e 72,21% do total de indivíduos amostrados respectivamente. Portanto, os dados gerados se mostram importantes para direcionar estratégias de manejo e recuperação de sistemas ciliares degradados de Caatinga, sendo assim também uma relevante contribuição para a gestão dos recursos hídricos no Semiárido brasileiro. A dissertação se alinha aos itens 6 e 15 da agenda 2030. Item 6 – Água potável e saneamento; Item 15 – Vida terrestre.
Pequenas barragens de água: definição do grau de hierarquização para fins de fiscalização.
Authors:   ,   Universidade Federal de Campina Grande / Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Semiárido, Silva Carla Isoneide Araújo da
Published: April 2021

Dados precisos sobre a distribuição e características de pequenas barragens são importantes para fins de gestão de emergências e planejamento de recursos hídricos em bacia hidrográfica e para auxiliar o monitoramento de indicadores do Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) 6, sobre o uso e disponibilidade dos recursos hídricos e a implementação da gestão integrada dos recursos hídricos em todos os níveis. É necessário, assim, um sistema simplificado que auxilie no processo de identificação e classificação dessas pequenas barragens. Nesse contexto, a proposta deste estudo é identificar a presença de pequenos reservatórios através de imagens do MSI/Sentinel-2 entre janeiro e dezembro de 2020 e elaborar um Grau de Hierarquização (GR) para ações de fiscalização dos órgãos gestores. Foram utilizados para identificação o Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI), Modified Normalized Difference Water Index e o método de transformação de espaço de cores RGB para HSV. O software QGIS versão 3.10 e o Google Earth Engine foram utilizados para o processamento das imagens e composição dos mapas apresentados. Os resultados comprovaram que o método HSV apresentou melhor resultado na identificação dos alvos propostos. A partir da aplicação do GR a uma pequena barragem de água, foi possível avaliar o seu nível de risco potencial e propor uma escala de prioridade para ações de fiscalização. Por fim, pode-se concluir que o GR pode auxiliar na tomada de decisão, fornecendo aos órgãos públicos uma ferramenta de fácil utilização para avaliar a prioridade de ação em pequenos barramentos.
“Review on premature white and grey hair in children.”
Authors: Suresh Mahajan
Published: April 2021

Skin and hair colour contribute significantly to our overall visual appearance of person. The description of kesha and palitya is scattered in all the treatises of ayurveda. In ayurveda premature greying of hair is called as akalapalitya. The incidence of premature ageing along with akala palitya is on increase. These days the quality of hair products has degraded over the years. This review has been undertaken to the various causes of greying hair in children.
“Trividh Pariksha-Ayurvedic and Modern Perspective.”
Authors: Dubey Shivanikumari Rajesh
Published: April 2021

The term Pariksha is used for the Examinations done on patient for appropriate diagnosis. The prime duty of any Physician is to diagnose the ailment of the patient. The diagnosis cannot be done just on basis of one type of examination. In Ayurveda different types of examinations have been mentioned which were and still are useful in diagnosing the various diseases in patients. Two basic processes. 1) Interrogation or history taking or anamnesis , 2)Physical examination [1]and at present time pathological and radiological examinations are the basic requirements  by which factual data of the diseases are collected. Ayurveda has mentioned in detail about the various Parikshas which have been categorized in Trividh , Panchvidh, Shadvidh , Ashtavidha Pariksha have been mentioned. Here Trividh Pariksha –Darshan, Sparshan and Prashna and its all aspects will be discussed in perspective of both Ayurveda and Modern medicine. These basic methods which are practiced today, with modern terminologies have one of the important place in Ayurvedic Nidan (diagnosis).
An effect of Ayurvedic formulations orally and Karanj Tailam topically in the management of Vicharchika WSR to Eczema- A case study.
Authors: NALKANDE KALYANI PURUSHOTTAMRAO
Published: April 2021

Abstract:-      
                  Skin diseases commonly known as Dermatitis, are occurs all over the world at significant levels. The skin is most important part of the body which protects the body from various external factors.
                                    In the ayurvedic literature all skin diseases were included under the “Kushtharog” which is classified in two divisions i.e. Mahakushtha and kshudrakushtha.
In ayurveda vicharchika is described under kshudrakushtha. All the clinical features of vicharchika are similar to eczema in modern dermatology.
                                       Eczema which is also known as Atopic dermatitis , is refers to a group of inflammatory conditions, it affects the outer layer of the skin the epidermis.characterized by dry  itchy skin, which is classified in two phase i.e. acute phase and chronic phase. Dermatitis results from a variety of different causes and has various patterns.
                       In ayurveda there are many formulations for internal and topical application mentioned by the different Acharays in samhitas, which can shows significant effect on vicharchika.
Methodology:-  In this case Arogyavardhini vati and Gandhak rasayan administer orally and Karanj tailam topically   given to the patient.
Result:- There is significant effect on clinical signs and symptoms of patient and size of affected area.
Conclusion:- In this case study combine use of  Arogyavardhini vati and gandhak rasayan orally and Karanj tailam topically was very effective in reducing signs, symptoms, and size of affected area of vicharchika. .
The role of Amalaki Churna in the management of Shvetpradar
Authors: Jadhvar Pallvi Tukaram
Published: April 2021

Pradar is most common gynecological problem found in striroga O.P.D. Pradar is characterized by excessive secretion of white and reddish discharge from vagina. If discharge is white in color is called Shvetpradar . Leucorrhoea is not disease but a symptom of so many diseases according to charaka and vagbhata. According to Ayurveda Leucorrhoea is termed as Shvetpradar. Leucorrhoea is excessive white or yellowish, non-purulent, non-offensive, non purulent. Shvetpradar a condition characterized with white discharge non associated with pain. Amalaki Churna is classical ayurvedic medicine used in Shvetpradara. Charaka has given information about Amalaki Churna in chikitasa sthana.
A REVIEW OF ABHIJITA TAILA
Authors: Balaji Kattewar
Published: April 2021

Taila kalpanas are the unique formulations of Ayurveda treatment which are prepared by using oil as base. Tailas are useful for both Bahya and Abhyantar chikitsa. Ayurvedic pharmaceutics offer great range of medicaments. They actually aim at effective potantisation of medicaments with simple methods. ‘Abhijita taila1’ a unique formulation mentioned in Bhaishajya Ratnavali in Netraroga adhikara which is having minimum ingredients and mentioned as Timiram hanyan.
Nutritional Analysis of Chyawanprash
Authors: Sheth Suchita Manish Sheth
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda a great life science  provides many Novel concepts like Rasayan,Vajikaran. Chyawanprash, is one of the  Rasayan, used as   antiageing process and is being used since ages, but  still the standardization is lacking  , The present study is aimed to standardize Chyawanprash for estimation of Nutritional components present in it by sophisticated analytical tools. The study shows that it contains maximum Iron which is, in fact, more than recommended daily allowances and Fat is less than 0.1% and other nutritional components as per table 2. This validates the claim that it can be given to patients with heart diseases. Vitamin C present in Raw Amlaki was 447 mg/100 gm, which substantially reduced after processing which was reduced to 7.25 mg/100 gm. Phosphorous detected was 77 gm/100 gm. There was no presence of heavy metals detected. Hence these parameters and the developed methods may be considered as a tool for assistance to the scientific organization and the manufacturers in developing standards for Chwawanprash.
Conceptual study of Evaluation of burn injuries
Authors: Gawde Sukhada Mahesh
Published: April 2021

Most burns are minor injuries that occur at home or work. It is common to get a minor burn from hot water, a curling iron, or touching a hot stove. Home treatment is usually all that is needed for healing and to prevent other problems, such as infection. Burn injuries are a global public health problem, accounting for an estimated 265,000 deaths. Globally, over half of the disability-adjusted life years lost from fire-related burns which occurred between the ages of 0 and 14 years. The rate of child deaths from burns is currently over 7 times higher in low- and middle-income countries than in high-income countries therefore review of Evaluation of burn injuries has been carried out.
A review on clinical varieties of vatarakta as per morbid doshas
Authors: Mahajan Aniket
Published: April 2021

Vatarakta is one of the main diseases in the present era characterized by severe pain, tenderness, inflammation and burning sensation in the affected joints. It is a tridoshaja vyadhi, with vata pradhanyata and rakta as main dushya. In this article clinical varieties of vatarakta as per morbid doshas has been mentioned. Vatarakta is one of the commonest disease now a days which is characterized by severe pain, tenderness, inflammation, burning sensation in affected joints. Mainly small joints of hand and feet are affected. Ayurvedic literature contains brief description about nidanpanchaka of Vatarakta. In Ayurveda Vatarakta said to be caused by faulty and irregular dietary habits like fast food, spicy, oily and heavy diet, Rukshahara, Viruddhashan, Vishamashan along with Jalkrida, Jagaran, Divasvaap, Atyadhvagamana, Vegavrodh, travelling by vehicles over long distance, continuous sitting or standing for long time, these are “Hetus”(Causative factors) of Vatarakta. These hetus are responsible for vitiation of Vata and Rakta, as the name suggest dosha Vata and dushya Rakta both are equally responsible for disease Vatarakta, due to vitiated rakta there is margavrodh which causes obstruction in the way of vata which creates inflammation, stiffness and pain in the small joints. Vata and Rakta get vitiated and form vatarakta disease. Mainpathogenic factors are vata and rakta in pathogenesis of Vatarakta.
Understanding significance of sitting posture as a etiological factor causing low back pain
Authors: Chaudhari Rajan
Published: April 2021

Good posture is important because it minimizes the excessive force that muscles and joints need to absorb. Psychology studies have suggested that slouchier postures make people look less confident to others, and even feel less competent, Henderzahs-Mason said. There's also some evidence showing that people who walk with a slouched posture have a higher predisposition to depression than those who walk more upright. In this article we have tried to compile the significance of sitting posture as a etiological factor causing low back pain. Back pain has been termed as “an illness in search of a disease”.
Review on toxic effect of naphthalene
Authors: Khapare Mayur
Published: April 2021

Naphthalene is a toxic substance. Naphthalene, also known as naphthalin, is a crystalline, aromatic, white, solid hydrocarbon (PAH: Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon) with formula C10H8 and the structure of two fused benzene rings. It is best known as the traditional, primary ingredient of moth balls. Repeated naphthalene exposure has also been found to potentially cause airway epithelial damage, aberrant repair, and inflammation. Greater numbers of peribronchial Mac-3-positive macrophages and CD3-positive T-cells were observed throughout the airways which displays acute inflammation within the airways. The effects of naphthalene poisoning are particularly severe in infants and young children. Toxic effects vary from individual to individual. This article gives a brief review about the toxic effect of naphthalene.
AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE OF KAMALA ( JAUNDICE )
Authors: Shashikant Shashikant  Laturkar
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda is ancient medical science. In our ancient samhita, kamala vyadhi is briefly described. Kamala is pittaja nanatmaja as well as raktapradoshaja vyadhi. Charakacharya has considered kamala as advanced stage of panduroga. Sushrutacharya has considered kamala as a separate disease and also may be due to further complication of panduroga, whereas Vagbhatacharya described kamala as a separate disease. Kamala can be correlated with jaundice in modern medical science. In kamala vyadhi aacharyas has explained virechana karma. Modern science has limitations in treating kamala vyadhi (jaundice) but ayurvedic literature clearly explained pathology and treatment of kamala vyadhi which shows the specificity of ayurveda.  
Aim and Objective : To review the nidanpanchak, ayurvedic management of kamala vyadhi . To review the pathyapathya mentioned in kamala vyadhi .
Methodology : Text will be collected from ayurvedic samhitas ,different websites and journals will be referred.
Result : Shodhana and shamana chikitsa are effective in the management of kamala.
Discussion : In ayurveda nidan parivarjana , shamana, shodhana are the way to treat any disease hence in kamala we should  really examine causative factors and then give shamana  and shodhana chikitsa .
Low cost, simple analytical method to determine the purity and strength of costly Ayurvedic ingredient Hirabol (commiphora myrrh) from various samples.
Authors: MAHESH ATALE MAHESH
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda is the holistic science of life. In ancient scriptures of Ayurveda, medicinal properties of Hirabol has been described. In recent years, entire world is looking forward for the use of medicinal plant products in healthcare system. Analysis and standardization of drug is todays need.  The herbal industry needs to follow strict guidelines and regulations as laid down by the government. The use of Hirabol is mentioned in various ayurvedic literatures. Since ancient time it has been used as a household remedy. The analysis of Hirabol or Myrrh is not specified in any of the authentic books because of the lack of proper method. Modern methods involve high cost apparatus and hence are beyond reach of common Vaidya. By using simple solvent extraction methods and available tests, here is an attempt made to analyze the purity and strength of Myrrh using various samples available in Indian Market.
“Comparative study of role of Yashthimadhu Siddha Ghruta Tarpan and Anutail Nasya in Shushkakshipaka”
Authors: Gaikwad Ashwini
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT:-
            Eye is considered as the most important & delicate sense organ of human body. The eye, an organ of sight is of  most importance as far as ones existence is concerned. Eyes hold special status among all the senses. Eyes are the most specious gift of the God to the living beings. Good vision is crucial for social and intellectual development of a person. So to protect this organ is not only a necessity but also a responsibility of every individual.
            The symptom of dry eye like pain, blurry vision, foreign body sensation,burning sensation ,sensitivity to light are similar to that seen in Shushkakshipaka. It is very commonly found in human being as per chikitsa aspect according to susharuta from 52 sadhya netra roga . Shushkakshipaka is sadhya roga.
 
             So according to modern ophthalmology Shushkakshipaka can be correlated with Dry Eye. The recent international Dry Eye workshop report Define Dry Eye as a multifactoral disease of the tears and ocular surface that result in symptoms of discomfort visual disturbance and tearfilm instability.
 
            Tarpan and Nasya is treatment of ocular disease in shushkakshipaka chikitsa karma there is clinical study of Yashthimadhu Siddha Ghruta & Anutail Nasya.
 
          So I have selected this topic “Comparative clinical study of Role of Yashthimadhu Siddha Ghruta Tarpan & Anutail Nasya in Shushakakshipaka “. As Yashthimadhu, Content of Anutail and Go Ghruta these dravya are stated as pathyakar and chakshushya.
Manasa tattva and it's chikitsa siddhanta , explained in ayurveda.
Authors: Sudhalokhande
Published: April 2021

Manas roga in modern age are known as psychiatric diseases & treatment with Ayurvedic principals is known as Ayurvedic psychotherapy. The study of mental health constitutes one of the eight division of Ayurveda. Underlying pathology of manasa roga is psychological or emotional imbalance. Physical diseases are outcome of psychological factors.  It is seen that patients are careless about mental & physical health as they are preoccupied by psychological imbalance. 
According to manovigyana, site of mind is heart. 
Manasa rog are associated with emotional trauma, negative attitude, stress. 
According to Ayurveda manasa roga are born out of disturbance in satwa guna. 
In Ayurveda Chikitsa is classified into 3 types Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa (divine therapy), Yuktivyapashraya Chikitsa (rational therapy) and Satvavajaya Chikitsa (psychotherapy). Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa involvesmeasures to combat Daivakrit diseases. Yuktivyapasraya is treatment based on fundamental principles of Ayurveda. Sattvavajaya Chikitsa is to control the mind by withdrawing it from undesired objects. Ayurveda gives more stress to Sattvvajaya Chikitsa and Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa in managing manovikaras. This article will help readers to understand role of Ayurveda in maintaining Manasika Swasthyam.
Key words:-  Manas rog, Daivavyapashraya, Yuktivyapasraya, Sattvvajaya, Chikitsa
Critical study on selection criteria of Vishaghna Mahakashaya drugs
Authors: Chaudhari Kishor
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda is an eternal science. Its eternality is related to its preventive aspect and treatment principles described to treat illnesses. Numerous new diseases are emerging with new titles. Diseases are unlimited, so the physician should not bother to name the disease. Likewise the drugs are also unlimited. Every substance is a medicine if used rationally. So the drugs and various formulations given in ayurveda are for the practice of the medical person having poor intelligence. The field is open for the intelligent one to add and formulate new combinations. For this one should understand the basic drug selection criteria for the particular yoga or combination of drugs described. In Charaksamhita Sutrasthan fourth chapter, fifty combinations of various drugs for various are described. Each combination is named as Mahakashay and contains ten drugs. There must be drug selection criteria for each kashaya. If are able to under that principle we can formulate number of combination for the same condition. Vishaghna Mahakashya is one of them which detoxify the body and helps to get rid of toxins.  It includes Haridra (Curcuma longa), Manjishtha (Rubia cordifolia), Suvahaa (Operculina turpethum), Sukshama ela (Elettaria cardamomum), Paalindee (Hemidesmus indicus)), Chandan (Santalum album), Kataka (Strychnos potatorum), Shirish (Albizzia lebbeck), Sinduvaara (Vitex negundo) and Shleshmaataka (Cordia dichotoma). An attempt is made in this article to review Vishaghna Mahakashya and find out the drug selection criteria for the same.
TREATMENT OPTIONS WITH COMBINED DENTURES IN PATIENTS WITH MAXILLARY RESECTION
Authors:   Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria., Gerdzhikov Ivan
Published: April 2021

Background: Resection of upper jaw violates the border between oral and nasal cavity; thereby leading to the impossibility of feeding, speaking and breathing. The prosthetic treatment methods are the main tool for restoration of the damaged functions. Aim: The aim of this publication is to investigate the options for the application of combined dentures, made from acrylic resin and silicone, in the treatment of patients with maxillary resection and total edentulism. Materials and methods: The prosthetic treatment of a 70-year-old female patient with resection of the frontal area of the upper jaw and total edentulism is studied. The preliminary impressions were taken with alginate and the definitive ones – with custom trays and silicone impression material. An obturator and complete denture of the lower jaw were fabricated from heat cured acrylic resin after fixing the occlusion closure and trial denture. Silicone material for direct relining is used to provide retention and stability to the obturator. Results: Patient's feeding, speaking and breathing functions were successfully restored. The silicone substitution part provided a non-traumatic distribution of the masticatory pressure and tightly insertion in the retentive areas of the defect. The created border between oral and nasal cavity fostered breathing and fluid intake. Conclusion: The performed treatment shows that prosthetic treatment methods continue to be an important method for improving patients' life quality after maxillary resection, despite the progress in modern surgical procedures.
An Integration of Neoclassical Growth Theory and Economic Structural Change with Monopolistic Competition Theory
Authors: Zhang Wei-Bin
Published: April 2021

Wealth accumulation is a deterministic factor mechanism of national economic growth. Neoclassical growth theory is basically concerned with capital and wealth accumulation in perfectly competitive market. Global markets are characterized by a great variety of markets. Nevertheless, there only a few rigorous models of wealth accumulation with other types of markets within neoclassical growth framework. This study attempts to contribute literature of economic growth by introducing monopolistic competition and monopoly into neoclassical growth theory. The model is based on a few well-established economic theories. The model is constructed within framework of the Solow-Uzawa two-sector neoclassical growth model. The description of to monopolistic competition is influenced by the Dixit-Stiglitz model of monopolistic competition. The modelling of monopoly is based on monopoly theory. We model behavior of the household with Zhang’s utility function and concepts of current income and disposable income. The unique contribution of this research is to integrate these theories in a comprehensive framework. We construct the basic model and then analyze properties of the model. The existence of a unique equilibrium point is identified by simulation. The effects of changes in some parameters comparative static analyses in some parameters.
Should Shadow Education Stay as a Shadow or Exist as Co-curricula Alongside Mainstream Education?
Authors: Wei Yvonne , Guan Wenyu
Published: April 2021

Intense competition and educational privatization have fostered demands for student personalization, leading to shadow education becoming entrenched in the Asian education sector. Its social influence is expanding and far-reaching, which has attracted many scholars to study this issue. Scholars have been arguing about the adverse effects of shadow education on widening the inequality of social problems, increasing students’ psychological pressures, and also the moral conflicts that teachers face. This position paper explores and discusses the rationality of shadow education from three dimensions: social, psychological, and economic. It argues that shadow education should exist as a co-curricular or supplement to formal mainstream education because it serves as a mirror that can reflect the missing parts of formal education, as shadow education can assist lower academic performing students and cater to need-oriented functions under-utilized within mainstream education. This article concludes with some recommendations for education policymakers in the Thailand Ministry of Education (MOE) in Thailand regarding the rising of the shadow education phenomenon. With stronger oversight of shadow education operators, improved communication between mainstream schools and parents, and increased financial support to the public education sector, a dynamic synergy between mainstream schools, shadow education operators, parents and students can be achieved.
Students’ Perceptions of Factors Contributing to Performance in Accounting Principle Courses
Authors: Alfordy Faisal Dhifallah , Othman Rohana
Published: April 2021

Undergraduate students’ performance has been extensively studied to identify the critical components in effective teaching and learning pedagogies. This study aims to determine whether the teachers’ practices and implementation of Classroom Assessment Techniques (CAT) enhanced students’ performance in Accounting Principles’ courses and assess students’ perceptions concerning the impact of English language proficiency (EP) and the availability of Saudi-centric textbook materials on students’ performance. Additionally, this study employed the questionnaire survey approach to gain insights into accounting undergraduates’ perceptions of academic performance in Accounting Principles courses. As most students were found to be underachievers, the study outcomes led researchers to propose active learning approaches using CAT as an initiative towards improving students’ performance in benefitting the university and positively transforming the teaching and learning environment.
Resistance profile and virulence characterization of Escherichia coli isolated from diarrheic neonatal farm animals
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Mainardi Raffaella Menegheti , Costa Arthur Roberto da ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Chideroli Roberta Torres ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Favero Leonardo Mantovani ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Alfieri Amauri Alcindo ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Pereira Ulisses de Pádua ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina
Published: April 2021

Neonatal diarrhea is the main cause of early mortality and morbidity in farm animals and the source of huge, direct and indirect, economic husbandry losses. Escherichia coli, a common harmless commensal bacterium, can turn into a main diarrheal pathogen through antibiotic resistance and the expression of genetically acquired virulence factors. In this study, fecal samples obtained from eight farms of animals with clinical signs characteristic of diarrhea were subjected to culture and bacterial isolation. Colonies suggestive of E. coli were identified through morphological and biochemical characteristics. Susceptibility tests to the main veterinary antibacterial agents were conducted using agar disk diffusion followed by phenotypical detection of extended-spectrum ?-lactamase (ESBL). A total of 301 colonies were characterized as E. coli and, out of the 192 that were tested, 134 showed resistance to three or more classes of antimicrobial drugs and were classified as multidrug resistant (MDR), and 14 were ESBL positive. Bacterial DNA was extracted for multiplex PCR (mPCR) using primers to detect ten different genes of diarrheagenic E. coli (DEC). Thirty-six bacterial strains were positive in the mPCR assay, 28 of which were classified as enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) and eight as enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC). The high prevalence of MDR strains and the detection of ESBL denote the presence of resistance genes in animal husbandry; thus, it is important to isolate and characterize those pathogens and test antimicrobial sensitivity in vitro to avoid ineffective treatments and the spread of antimicrobial resistance, which are the major concerns of Public Health and One Health.