bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Editorial 2023
Authors:   Universidad de Jaén, Mudarra Fernández Ana Belén
Published: October 2023

Este 2023 me complace presentar con especial agrado el número 12 de la Revista AD-GNOSIS. Una revista que se encuentra en pleno proceso de mejora a pesar de su madurez, tal y como demuestra su presencia en indexaciones en España, Alemania, Estados Unidos, México, Argentina y Chile en las áreas de Economía, Administración, Organización, Estrategia, Marketing y Contabilidad. Mas específicamente, dicha madurez se demuestra en su larga trayectoria en las áreas relacionadas con las ciencias sociales y, especialmente, en los temas de Ciencias Económicas Administrativas, Gerenciales y Organizacionales, las cuales le han proporcionado una alta visibilidad y nivel de índices de citación, que pone en referencia su valor dentro del contexto académico y científico internacional.
A Video Game for Entrepreneurship Learning in Ecuador: Development Study (Preprint)
Authors: Crespo-Martinez Esteban , Bueno Salvador , Gallego M Dolores
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND

Games have been a part of human life since ancient times and are taught to children and adults who want to simultaneously have fun and learn. Nevertheless, in the third decade of this century, technology invites us to consider using video games to learn topics such as entrepreneurship. However, developing a serious game (SG) is difficult because everyone who forms part of the game development team requires adequate learning resources to acquire the necessary information and improve their game development skills.

OBJECTIVE

This work aimed to detail the experience gained in developing ATIC (Aprende, Trabaja, Innova, Conquista [learn, work, innovate, conquer]), an SG proposed for teaching and learning entrepreneurship.

METHODS

To develop a videogame, first, we established a game development team formed by professors, professionals, and students who have different roles in this project. Scrum was adopted as a project management method. To create concept art for the video game, designers collected ideas from various games, known as “getting references.” In contrast, narratology considers the life of a recent university graduate immersed in real life, considering locations, characteristics, and representative characters from an essential city of Ecuador

RESULTS

In a Unity 3D video game in ATIC, the life of a university student who graduates and ventures into a world full of opportunities, barriers, and risks, where the player needs to make decisions, is simulated. The art of this video game, including sounds and music, is based on the landscape and characteristics of and characters from Cuenca, Ecuador. The game aims to teach entrepreneurs the mechanisms and processes to form their businesses. Thus, we developed the following elements of an SG: (1) world, (2) objects, (3) agents, and (4) events.

CONCLUSIONS

The narrative, mechanics, and art of video games are relevant. However, project management tools such as leaderboards and appointments are crucial to influencing individuals’ decision to continue to play, or not play, an SG. Developing a serious video game is not an easy task. It was essential to consider many factors, such as the video game audience, needs of learning, context, similarities with the real world, narrative, game mechanics, game art, and game sounds. However, overall, the primary purpose of a serious video game is to transmit knowledge in a fun way and to give adequate and timely feedback to the gamer. Finally, nothing is possible if the members of game development team are not satisfied with the project and not clear about their roles.
Scope, Findability, and Quality of Information about Music-Based Interventions in Oncology: A Review of Public-Facing Websites at NCI-Designated Cancer Centers (Preprint)
Authors: Blank Carol Ann , Biedka Sarah , Montalmant Abigail , Saft Katelyn , Lape Miranda , Mao Kate , Bradt Joke , Liou Kevin T.
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND

Music-based interventions (MBIs) have a growing evidence base in cancer symptom management and are recommended in cancer care guidelines. However, the paucity of research on how MBI-related information is presented to the public may limit adoption of this evidence-based modality.

OBJECTIVE

This study reviewed public-facing websites of NCI-designated cancer centers (CCs) to determine scope, findability, and quality of MBI-related information.

METHODS

We reviewed 64 NCI-designated CC websites (excluding basic laboratories) for MBI-related information between November 2022 and January 2023. We extracted data on the scope of information (e.g., MBI type, format, delivery method, setting, population, practitioner qualification, benefits/indications, cost, etc.) and the findability (i.e., number of clicks to locate MBI-related information). We used scope and findability data to rate the overall information quality as high, moderate, or low.

RESULTS

Thirty-one (48%) of the 64 CCs described MBIs on their websites. Of these, 6 mentioned both music therapy (MT) and other music services (MS); 16 mentioned MT only; 9 mentioned MS only. MBIs were mostly delivered in-person by board-certified music therapists to adult populations in outpatient and inpatient settings using individual and group formats. CCs described physical, psychological, spiritual, and social benefits of MBIs. Four or more websites lacked information on MBI format, delivery method, setting, target population, and/or practitioner qualifications, and 26 lacked cost information. MBI-related information was found with an average of four clicks. Nine websites were high quality, 18 were moderate, and 4 were low.

CONCLUSIONS

NCI-designated CCs presented a wide range of public-facing information about MBIs, but this information needs to be more detailed and accessible to promote the dissemination and implementation of MBIs for cancer symptom management.

CLINICALTRIAL

N/A
Endoscopic Balloon Dilatation for Pediatric Subglottic Stenosis: A Meta-Analysis of Successful Outcomes (Preprint)
Authors: Alamri Abdullah Ahmed , Alnefaie Majed N , Alsulami Omar Ayad , Tonkal Albaraa , Assiry Maram M. , Al-Khatib Talal
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND

Pediatric subglottic stenosis (SGS) sometimes develops abruptly and needs rapid treatment. Endoscopic balloon dilation (EBD) is a novel method for treating children with SGS endoscopically.

OBJECTIVE

The primary goal of this study was to systematically identify all relevant published articles on the use of primary endoscopic balloon dilation for the management of pediatric patients with subglottic stenosis, critically assess the technique's success, and determine which patients are the best candidates for the procedure.

METHODS

This was a systematic review and meta-analysis that aimed to investigate the use and success rate of EBD for treating pediatric SGS. An electronic systematic literature search of three major databases,PubMed, EBSCO, and Web of Science&MEDLINE through Clarivate,was conducted to include the eligible articles.

RESULTS

A total of 14 unique studies were included in the final analysis, with 473 cases of pediatric SGS. The pooled success rate of EBD in treatment of pediatric SGS was 76% (k = 14 studies, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.65-0.86, P <.001, Q test for heterogeneity = 0.03, P <.001, I2 = 91%).

CONCLUSIONS

We reported a high success rate of EBD in treating pediatric SGS. The reported complications were uncommon, although they can be serious and life-threatening. The intensity of SGS may be related to the likelihood of therapy failure.
Short-Term Effects of an eHealth Care Experiential Learning Program Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Cheng Yu-Shan , Lin Cheng-Pei , Chen Lu-Yen Anny , Hwang Wei-Ren , Lin Yi-Chun , Chen Yu-Chi
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease with a significant medical burden. eHealth care integrates medicine and technology to enhance the outcomes of such patients; however, adequate eHealth literacy (eHL) is necessary for that to happen. Fostering eHL is crucial for patients with diabetes to engage with eHealth care and receive quality care and timely support. Experiential learning theory can enhance patients’ eHL and skills to use eHealth care technology in their daily care.

OBJECTIVE

This study explored the effectiveness of an eHealth care experiential learning program in improving eHL, patient health engagement, and eHealth care use status among patients with type 2 diabetes in 3 months.

METHODS

In this randomized controlled trial, patients under case management services from various clinics in Taiwan were randomly assigned to either the intervention group receiving the 6-session eHealth care experiential learning program or the control group receiving the usual care. Data were collected using structured questionnaires at 3 time points: pretest, postintervention, and 3 months after the intervention. Descriptive data were presented using frequency distribution, percentage, mean, and SD. The outcomes were analyzed using a generalized estimating equation method by intention-to-treat analysis.

RESULTS

A total of 92 participants (46 in each group) were recruited in this study. Of these, 86 completed the course and follow-up evaluations with a mean age of 62.38 (SD 12.91) years. After completing the intervention, the intervention group had significantly higher posttest scores in eHL (β=19.94, SE 3.52; P<.001), patient health engagement (β=.28, SE 0.13; P=.04), and eHealth use (β=3.96, SE 0.42; P<.001) than the control group. Furthermore, the intervention group maintained these significant improvements in eHL (β=18.19, SE 3.82; P<.001) and eHealth use (β=3.87, SE 0.49; P<.001) after 3 months.

CONCLUSIONS

Participating in the eHealth care experiential learning program resulted in significant improvements in eHL, patient health engagement, and eHealth use among patients with type 2 diabetes. Our interventional program can inform future clinical practice and policies to strengthen self-management skills and facilitate the use of health technology in caring for patients with chronic diseases.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05180604; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05180604
Integrating Virtual Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Into Inflammatory Bowel Disease Care: Mixed Methods Feasibility Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Chappell Kaitlyn Delaney , Meakins Diana , Marsh-Joyal Melanie , Bihari Allison , Goodman Karen J , Le Melledo Jean-Michel , Lim Allen , Peerani Farhad , Kroeker Karen Ivy
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND

Individuals with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) experience cycles of aggressive physical symptoms including abdominal pain, diarrhea, and fatigue. These acute symptoms regress and return, and chronic symptoms and complications often linger. The nature of the disease can also cause individuals to experience psychological distress including symptoms of anxiety and depression; however, unlike the physical symptoms of IBD, these psychological symptoms often remain untreated.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and effectiveness of virtual mindfulness-based stress reduction (v-MBSR) for adults with IBD.

METHODS

IBD patients with self-reported anxiety or depression were recruited from clinics in Alberta, Canada to participate in an 8-week v-MSBR intervention. Eligible patients participated in v-MBSR delivered by psychiatrists using a videoconferencing platform. Primary feasibility outcomes included trial uptake, adherence, attendance, and attrition rates. Secondary effectiveness outcomes included measures of anxiety, depression, quality of life (QoL), and mindfulness. Effectiveness data were collected at 3 time points: baseline, at intervention completion, and 6 months after completion. To further assess feasibility and acceptability, participants were invited to participate in a semistructured interview after completing v-MBSR.

RESULTS

A total of 16 of the 64 (25%) referred patients agreed to participate in v-MBSR with the most common reason for decline being a lack of time while 7 of the 16 (43.8%) participants completed the program and experienced encouraging effects including decreased anxiety and depression symptoms and increased health-related QoL with both improvements persisting at 6-month follow-up. Participants described improved coping strategies and disease management techniques as benefits of v-MBSR.

CONCLUSIONS

Patients with IBD were interested in a psychiatrist-led virtual anxiety management intervention, but results demonstrate v-MBSR may be too time intensive for some patients with IBD patients. v-MBSR was acceptable to those who completed the intervention, and improvements to anxiety, depression, and QoL were promising and sustainable. Future studies should attempt to characterize the patients with IBD who may benefit most from interventions like v-MBSR.
Physical Education Teacher Education: A Bibliometric Analysis by Vosviewer
Authors: YANAR Nazlı , AVŞAR Züleyha
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to conduct a bibliometric analysis of physical education teacher education-themed articles in the category of sports sciences and educational research in the Web of Science (WOS) database. VOSviewer scientific mapping tool in the WOS database was used as a data collection tool. The keyword 'physical education teacher education' was used as a search criterion in WOS and publications published between 1991-2023 were considered. A total of 697 studies in the category of educational research and sports sciences that met the search criteria were reached. The studies were analysed with VOSviewer (1.6.19) bibliometric analysis programme. According to the results, it was concluded that the most commonly used keywords were physical education and physical education teacher education, the most published and cited journal was Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, the most published and cited author was K. Andrew Richards, the most publish (n:413) and cite (n:4783) was belong to the United States of America.
Pemanfaatan Buah Sukun Sebagai Bahan Tambahan Dalam Pembuatan Daging Imitasi
Authors: Nurjana I Made Bima Bramastha , Pambudi Bondan
Published: October 2023

Daging merupakan salah satu sumber protein hewani yang umum dikonsumsi oleh hampir seluruh msyarakat di dunia. Pada zaman sekarang, daging pun juga bisa dibuat penggantinya yaitu berupa daging imitasi (Seitan). Seitan merupakan produk pengganti daging yang terbuat dari gluten dan air. Penulis menambahkan buah sukun dalam proses pembuatan seitan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dari daging imitasi (seitan). Buah sukun yang bernama latin Artocarpus Altilis dipilih karena tingginya kadar protein yang terkandung per 100 Gr buah sukun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kualitas Seitan yang ditambahkan buah sukun ditinjau dari segi rasa, aroma, tekstur, dan warna. Kualitas akan diukur berdasarkan uji organoleptik oleh 20 orang panelis. Berdasarkan hasil tes, seitan dikatakan baik apabila memenuhi kriteria dari segi rasa cukup gurih, aroma cukup harum, tekstur cukup padat dan lembut, dan berwarna coklat gelap. Berdasarkan uji daya tahan, seitan mampu bertahan selama 3 hari dalam lemari pendingin. Berdasarkan analisis biaya, total biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rp. 54.783,-.
 
Meat is a source of animal protein that is commonly consumed by almost all people in the world.. In today's era, meat can also be made a substitute, its called artificial meat (Seitan). Seitan is a meat substitute product for vegans. Artificial meat (seitan) is made from wheat gluten and water. the authors added breadfruit in the process of making seitan to improve the quality of artificial meat (seitan). Breadfruit, which has the Latin name Artocarpus altilis, was chosen because of the high protein content per 100 g of breadfruit. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of Seitan with breadfruit added in terms of taste, aroma, texture, and color. Quality will be measured based on organoleptic test by 20 panelists. Based on the test results, seitan is said to be good if it meets the criteria in terms of quite savory taste, quite fragrant aroma, quite dense and soft texture, and dark brown in color. Based on durability tests, seitan can last up to 3 days in the refrigerator. Based on the cost analysis, the total cost incurred in this study is Rp. 54,783,-.
Kualitas Cookies dengan Campuran Tepung Sorgum
Authors: Yuliani Kadek Diah , Tunjungsari Komang Ratih
Published: October 2023

Sorgum merupakan tanaman serealia yang sudah lama ada di Indonesia namun pemanfaatannya menurun tajam setelah ketersediaan beras mencukupi dengan relatif dan harga murah. Melihat masih terbatasnya pemanfaatan sorgum, maka dirasa perlu adanya alternatif pengolahan sorgum menjadi suatu produk baru yang memiliki nilai ekonomis lebih tinggi. Dalam penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian berupa eksperimen. Melalui uji organoleptik yang merupakan cara pengujian dengan menggunakan indera yang dimiliki manusia sebagai alat utama sebagai pengukuran daya penerimaan terhadap produk. Berdasarkan uji daya tahan cookies dengan campuran tepung sorgum dapat bertahan hingga 7 hari apabila disimpan dalam tempat tertutup dan pada suhu ruangan. Hasil Analysis Cost biaya yang diperlukan untuk membuat 1 resep (30 pcs) cookies adalah Rp 49.936,- dan untuk 1 pcs nya adalah Rp 1.664,.
 
Sorghum is a cereal crop that has existed for a long time in Indonesia, but its use as food has decreased sharply after the availability of sufficient rice at a relatively low price. Seeing the limited use of sorghum, it is deemed necessary to have alternative processing of sorghum into new products that have higher economic value. In this study will use a research approach in the form of experiments. Through organoleptic test which is a method of testing using the human senses as the main tool as a measure of product acceptance. Based on the durability test, cookies with a mixture of sorghum flour can last up to 7 days if stored in a closed place and at room temperature. Results of Cost Analysis, the cost required to make 1 recipe (30 pcs) cookies is Rp. 49,936, - and for 1 pcs Rp. 1664,.
The 4th Industrial Revolution-relevant Technology SMEs and Their Business Model Innovation: Roles of Strategic Vision, Organizational Architecture, and Entrepreneurial Orientation and the Moderation of Environmental Munificence
Authors:   Academy of Entrepreneurship, Lee Juyeon , Park Taekyung
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the causal link among three constructs of corporate entrepreneurship strategy - an entrepreneurial strategic vision, organizational architecture, and entrepreneurial orientation -, business model innovation, and performance, with a focus on the moderating effect of environmental munificence. Building on literature review regarding key constructs, hypotheses are developed and tested using data collected from 301 small and medium sized venture firms. The data are based on the 2022 Factual Survey of Entrepreneurship (Firm level) conducted by Korea Entrepreneurship Foundation. Results show that the three constructs of corporate entrepreneurship strategy are found to have a significantly positive effect on business model innovation, which sequentially affects the outcome. The environmental munificence has a significantly negative moderating effect on the association between both the strategic vision and entrepreneurial orientation and business model innovation, while having a non-significant impact on the link between organizational architecture and the innovation. These results indicate that the corporate entrepreneurship strategy can serve as a useful means which contributes to the performance-oriented business model innovation. The findings imply that, in a fast-changing business environment by the 4th industrial revolution, resource-constrained small and medium-sized firms should focus on a strategic vision and entrepreneurial orientation to have the innovative business model.
Corrigendum on: Measurement equivalence of two methods of online administration of the vocational gender stereotype attitudes scale (VGSA) - the supervised in-class and the unsupervised at-home scale administration method
Authors: Editorial E
Published: October 2023

The original paper did not include a note on the project which supported the
paper. The missing note is the following: This work has been fully supported
by the Croatian Science Foundation under project number IP-2019-04-7537
(Free Career Choice).

 Link to the corrected article 10.2298/PSI210527022B
Modelling Intrinsic Sources of Nonuniformity and Their Interplay
Authors: Bedi Vinay K. , Mondal Mrinmoy , Saha Amitabha , Narasimha Rao K. V. , Ghosh Prasenjit , Mukhopadhyay Rabindra
Published: October 2023

Uniformity characteristics of a tire are a direct reflection of the quality of the manufacturing process that produced it. This is realized in the homogeneity of its different stiffnesses and dimensions around the tire. Evidently, this is the most closely monitored aspect for consistency, from the original equipment manufacturers and manufacturers alike, and the requirement for tighter acceptance criteria is ever-increasing.

However, the authors endeavor to find the lowest theoretical level for the same, given the intrinsic sources. The current study attempts to establish a framework to investigate the effect of the most pronounced factors individually, their interplay, and how their combined effect can be minimized. The present work on a 185/65R15 passenger car radial tire attempts to determine the effect of variable pitch sequencing as well as splicing and tread runout for a patterned tire on radial force variation (RFV). The study is carried out using finite element simulation for it presents the opportunity to study the individual effects systemically and economically. The study reveals a nearly 20% of the specification limit can be due to tread pattern sequence while the effect of the overlapping components may vary by 10% of the same limit. The study also suggests spotting arrangements to target and avoid. Finally, the authors present a method, captured in a MATLAB program that benefits the tire designer, plant engineer, and quality control manager.
Target Conflict for Force Transmission in Lateral and Longitudinal Direction of Rotated Tread Block Samples on Different Road Surfaces (Dry, Wet, Snow, and Ice)
Authors: Heidelberger Jonas Alexander , Wangenheim Matthias , Wiese Klaus , Wies Burkhard , Bederna Christoph
Published: October 2023

It is known that different weather conditions require a specific design to take into account the main mechanisms acting between the tire tread block and the road surface. When developing all-season tires, additional research is necessary to find the best solution considering various road conditions. This paper analyzes the influence of the inclination angle of tire tread blocks and the tire tread blocks siping design on different surfaces on the friction forces in lateral and longitudinal directions. The tests were conducted on the hybrid test rig Realistic Pattern Testing in Lab at the Institute for Dynamics and Vibration Research of the Leibniz University of Hanover with different single tread blocks. Tire tread blocks with different numbers of sipes were rotated with an angle between 0° to 90° in 15° increments. To simulate different road conditions, artificially produced ice and snow tracks and real road wet and dry asphalt were used. For a better understanding of the mechanisms, high-speed images of the same samples sliding over a wet glass track were taken from below.

On the one hand, the measurement results and videos help to understand the influence of the inclination angle of a tread block sample on the friction process and show the different friction mechanisms on different surfaces and resulting forces in the two directions. On the other hand, the results show clear favorites for optimizing performance on individual surfaces.
Herd Prevalence of Mycobacterium Avium Ss. Paratuberculosis in a Comingled Population of Captive Nyala (Tragelaphus Angasii), Impala (Aepyceros Melampus) And Thomson’s Gazelle (Gazella Thomsonii)
Authors: L Ball Ray
Published: October 2023

Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) is the causative agent of paratuberculosis, a contagious, chronic, and eventually fatal enteric disease of domestic and non-domestic ruminants. MAP is highly resistant to heat, disinfectants, and environmental agents, staying infective for a long time in the environment which makes biosecurity a challenge when trying to control this disease in domestic, zoo ruminants, and especially wild animals. The highest burden of MAP is in domestic ruminants, followed by zoo ruminant species, and then frees ranging wild ruminants. The overall physiology and pathophysiology of MAP when it occurs in all three ruminant groups is essentially identical, so environmental factors would appear to have dominant roles in explaining the differences in the prevalence among the three groups. Herd prevalence in a group of comingled managed zoo ruminants nyala (Tragelaphus angasii), impala (Aepyceros melampus) and Thomson’s gazelle (Gazella thomsonii) show a clear difference between the low prevalence of MAP in the Thomson’s gazelle compared to both he impala and nyala. When Thomson’s gazelle herd were later fed a high intake of concentrate rations in a similar fashion to the nyala and impala, the prevalence of MAP then started to approach these latter species. Feeding niches and nutrition, especially high concentrate, low fiber feeding, leads to a higher prevalence of MAP. Hypocalcemia or increased calcium demand parallels this trend in MAP prevalence amongst these three comingled species. The observation is that the more intensively managed any ruminant becomes, especially in terms of feeding, the higher the apparent prevalence of MAP. In this regards MAP infection can be more appropriately thought of as an anthropogenic condition. This perspective may allow for exploring other control measures focused on feeding practices and more specifically on calcium metabolism.
Delastria, A NEW GENUS OF HYPOGEOUS FUNGI RECORD FOR THE TURKISH MYCOBIOTA
Authors: AKATA Ilgaz , ŞEN İsmail , SAHİN Ergin , ÇÖL Bekir , KESKİN Emre
Published: October 2023

In the present study, fungal samples collected from Enez and Süloğlu districts of Edirne Province, in Türkiye with the help of truffle-detecting dogs were analyzed. The macroscopic features and environmental details of the collection sites were documented in their natural habitats. The samples were investigated with light- and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and were also used in ITS rDNA-based molecular phylogenetic analysis, which revealed that they belong to Delastria rosea Tul. & C. Tul. The identification was further supported by morphological data. This is the first record of D. rosea in Türkiye at the genus and species level. A brief description of the newly reported species is provided. Macro- and microphotographs of the spores taken by both ligth and electron microscop (SEM). With this study, the number of genera and species of Turkish truffles and truffle-like fungi has increased to 36 and 105, respectively.
NOTARIS DALAM PENERAPAN PRINSIP MENGENALI PEMILIK MANFAAT DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN PERJANJIAN NOMINEE
Authors:   Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran, Suryanti Nyulistiowati
Published: October 2023

Ditengarai bahwa Korporasi sering digunakan sebagai sarana untuk melakukan tindak pidana pencucian uang dan tindak pidana pendanaan terorisme, maka ditetapkan Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2018 Tentang Penerapan Prinsip mengenali Pemilik Manfaat Dari Korporasi Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Dan Tindak pidana Pendanaan Terorime, dan Notaris sebagai salah satu pejabat umum yang diminta untuk menerapkan prinsip mengenali Pemilik Manfaat pada Korporasi. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana notaris akan mengenali pemilik manfaat yang merupakan pemilik dana yang sebenarnya, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan bagaimana Notaris dalam menerapkan Prinsip Mengenali Pemilik Manfaat pada Perseroan Terbatas dalam hubungannya dengan Perjanjian Nominee, dan menganalisis keabsahan akta yang dibuat Notaris ketika di dalamnya terkandung Perjanjian-Nominee. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif yang mengutamakan data sekunder, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis serta analisis data secara analisis normatif kualitatif. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil, pertama : Notaris dapat menerapkan Prinsip Mengenali Pemilik Manfaat dalam Perseroan Terbatas dalam hubungannya dengan Perjanjian Nominee sejak awal, yaitu dilakukan pada saat perseroan berdiri, dan setelah perseroan berdiri, yaitu ketika perseroan menjalankan kegiatan operasionalnya dengan melakukan identifikasi dan verifikasi, kedua: Keabsahan akta yang dibuat notaris ketika di dalamnya terkandung perjanjian nominee, menjadi batal demi hukum karena tidak memenuhi unsur kausa yang halal yang harus dipenuhi agar akta perjanjian sah.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM REGULASI TUGAS DAN WEWENANG JABATAN NOTARIS DIKAITKAN DENGAN DISRUPSI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI
Authors:   Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan Universitas Padjadjaran, Utami Pipit Saputri , Ikhwansyah Isis ,   Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran, Mayana Ranti Fauza ,   Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran
Published: October 2023

Notaris memiliki peran yang essential dalam mendukung roda perekonomian nasional karena itu Notaris harus berperan aktif dan berpartisipasi dalam penggunaan kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Analisis data dilakukan secara yuridis kualitatif dengan bersumber pada studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan, kemudian disusun secara sistematis. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa disrupsi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah terjadi dalam jabatan Notaris. Disrupsi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang terjadi dalam tugas dan wewenang jabatan Notaris masih terbatas pada tugas dan wewenang secara teknis. Kepastian hukum regulasi tugas dan wewenang jabatan Notaris dikaitkan dengan disrupsi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi belum memberikan kepastian hukum. Karena masih terdapat ketidakjelasan dan ketidakharmonisasian regulasi yaitu antara Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris Juncto Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2014, Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas, Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik Juncto Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2016, Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 15/POJK.04/2020 tentang Rencana dan Penyelenggaraan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Perusahaan Terbuka, dan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 16/POJK.04/2020 tentang Pelaksanaan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Perusahaan Terbuka Secara Elektronik. Diperlukan adanya pembaharuan regulasi tugas dan wewenang jabatan Notaris dikaitkan dengan disrupsi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.
PENGARUH GAYA BELAJAR KINESTETIK TERHADAP ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS ADHD DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fathoni Mohammad , Masub Bakhtiar Afakhrul
Published: October 2023

Every learner has a different learning style, and ADHD children are no exception. This study aims to explain the effect of kinesthetic learning styles on children with ADHD. This research uses a qualitative research design. The subjects of this study were students of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Bawean. This location was chosen because it has students with ADHD. The main problem studied in this study is how educators apply kinesthetic learning styles to children with ADHD special needs. The findings of this study are that educators apply kinesthetic learning styles by providing learning that involves students directly and designing outdoor learning.
Dental Case, a Brazilian Serious Game for Supporting Decision-making in the Dental Clinic: A Case Study
Authors: Huanca Camila , Garrido Deise , Teixeira Mário , Oliveira Alana , Trindade Paola , Figueiredo Ana Emilia , Haddad Ana Estela
Published: October 2023

Background: Games are intrinsic to society and are used to represent a wide variety of human activities. Contemporary society has been digitalized, and the habit of playing games has naturally migrated to the digital environment. The use of digital games in education, where they are known as serious games, has given rise to the introduction of new educational approaches for dental students and dentists, which complement traditional approaches. A brief conceptual outline of games can help broaden our understanding thereof in social and educational contexts.
Objective: To report the designing and development of a serious game for decision-making in clinical case management in the field of dentistry, for use as a complementary teaching tool.
Method: The method used was a case study to describe the development of the content and narrative of a Brazilian serious game for decision-making in the dental clinic, called Dental Case. A player in Dental Case takes on the role of a dentist during a consultation, with the mission of completing the steps of anamnesis, clinical examination, complementary examination, diagnosis, and treatment. The clinical cases presented in the game were designed to resemble real-life decision-making situations in the dental clinic of a primary healthcare setting. The content developed was reviewed and validated by specialists, from both a technical and pedagogical point of view, and then included in the game software by an information technology (IT) team.
Results: Dental Case was developed from a set of clinical cases. The game targets dental professionals and students, and its goal is to lend support to the teaching of decision-making in the different stages of clinical care. The game is freely available on the web, and on the Play Store and Apple Store mobile application platforms.
Conclusions: The resources made available by Dental Case constitute a new complementary pedagogical approach, and a tool for the application of educational technologies in dentistry, which can contribute to expanding the scale and reach of educational activities. Future research is warranted to investigate the effectiveness of Dental Case in promoting learning and should include an evaluation of its performance by its users.
Associations of Epigenetic methylation with vitamin D receptor level in Iraqi Gestational diabetes mellitus patients
Authors: Hadi Yasameen A. , ALlami Risalla H. , Suleiman Ahmed A.
Published: October 2023

Background :GDM (gestational diabetes mellitus) is a hazardous pregnancy situation that occurs when a pregnant woman who that have never had diabetes progresses to cause systemic hyperglycemia during their pregnancy.DNA methylation is an epigenetic mechanism it occurs in the vertebrate genomes and generates 5-methylcytosine by transferring a methyl group to the C5 position of cytosine. DNA methylation modulates gene expression by either attracting or preventing transcription factor(s) from binding to DNA.  Objective: The purpose of this study is to figure out the connection between VDR-gene promoter methylation in Iraqi GDM and its consequence on vitamin D levels. Materials and Methods: This investigation comprised 50 patients with GDM (Group 1) and 30 healthy pregnant individuals as controls (Group 2). Methylation was analyzed by extracted DNA using Bisulfite conversion and detected by a specific primer.  Results: The results of methylation effect on vitamin D3 expressed there were significant differences between methylated (25.74 ± 2.00) a percentage of 32(64.00%) of GDM samples compared with concentration (14.00±1.41) of methylated sample control at the percentage of observed results of methylation (1 (3.3%) at p-value (0.00) while the Un-methylated and partial methylate GDM samples did not produce any significant effect comparing with healthy controls.

Conclusions: Due to the increased metabolic activity associated with pregnancy, it's imperative to keep glucose levels in balance. It is suspected that both genetic and epigenetic factors play a role in the development of GDM and that the underlying mechanisms are complex and alter over time. To create efficient treatments and preventative plans, a greater understanding of these mechanisms and how they affect GDM is needed.
Hyper-Production of Biosurfactant by Pseudomonas guguanensis Strain Iraqi ZG.K.M through Random Mutagenesis
Authors: Faisal Zeena G. , Alobaidi Khalid H. , Mahdi Mayaada
Published: October 2023

Background: With growing environmental concern, interest was increased in research anddevelopment of environmentally friendly substances. Microbial surfactants are nontoxic andbiodegradable bioproducts that are widely used in medical, pharmaceutical, agricultural,industrial, food, cosmetics, and refinery applications. However, the main challenges in theproduction of biosurfactants are the high production cost and the limited yield. The improvementof biosurfactant production depend on many strategies, such as the use of low-cost raw materials,adjusting medium and growth conditions, and the selection of hype-producing strains.Objective: The study was conducted to obtain Pseudomonas guguanensis strain Iraqi ZG.K.Mmutant with higher biosurfactant production, through random mutagenesis.Materials and Methods: Chemical mutagen (acridine orange) in different concentrations andthe physical mutagen (UV irradiation) were used for the production of random mutagenesis inPseudomonas guguanensis strain Iraqi ZG.K.M. The biosurfactant hype-producing strain wasselected depending on CTAB test, E 24 %, and the measurement of surface tension.Results: A clear indication of the efficiency of UV light in producing biosurfactant mutant. Inwhich, a higher E 24 % (78%) and the lowest surface tension (33 mN/m) were recorded withZUVM2 mutant.Conclusion : UV light can successfully used to mutagenize Pseudomonas guguanensis strainIraqi ZG.K.M to obtain hyper-producer mutants of biosurfactant that used in many applications.
Influence of the dough composition on the heat treatment of low-protein cookies
Authors: Hrytsevich Mariia , Dorochovych Victoriia
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The aim of research was to study the influence of dough components (xanthan gum, maltodextrin, starches) on the heating process of low-protein cookies and changes in the geometrical forms of the dough pieces during thermal treatment. Materials and methods. Dough for low-protein cookies was made using corn and tapioca starches, maltodextrin, and xanthan gum. Traditional butter cookies with wheat flour were used as a control. Properties of low-protein dough were studied by thermal analysis (thermogravimetric analysis, differential thermal analysis and differential scanning calorimetry). Results and discussion. Low-protein cookies had similar final height as traditional butter cookies. Low-protein cookies made with corn starch, maltodextrin and xanthan gum and traditional butter cookies made with wheat flour had a similar total weight loss 61.0 and 63.1%, respectively. At the same time, cookies made with corn starch and xanthan gum lost the lowest amount of weight, 39.5%. The temperature at which the moisture removal from the samples ends and their thermal decomposition begins was determined. Low-protein cookies made with corn starch and xanthan gum lost all moisture at 129 °C; low-protein cookies made with corn starch, maltodextrin and xanthan gum, and traditional butter cookies made with wheat flour lost all moisture at 95.4 °C and 98.7 °C, respectively. Endothermic processes (fat melting, starch gelatinization, and water evaporation) and exothermic processes (thermal decomposition) were observed by thermal analysis of dough samples. Differential scanning calorimetry curve of the low-protein cookies made with corn starch and xanthan gum had a different appearance compared to the curves of cookies with maltodextrin (low-protein cookies made with corn starch, maltodextrin, and xanthan gum; low-protein cookies made with corn and tapioca starches, maltodextrin, and xanthan gum). The largest endothermic peak began at 60 °C and reached maximum at 108 °C, while curves for low-protein cookies with maltodextrin had two peaks without overlapping events. Areas under the differential scanning calorimetry curves were calculated to estimate the amount of energy required for the heat treatment process. The lowest amount of energy was required for the heat treatment of dough for traditional butter cookies: ΔH=124.05 J/g. The heat treatment of low-protein dough required more energy: ΔH=199.46 – 268.33 J/g. Conclusions. The heat treatment process of low-protein cookies was different from heat treatment of traditional cookies and required more energy (60,8–116,3% more). Replacement of 20% of corn starch with tapioca starch in a low-protein formulation leaded to decrease in energy required for heat treatment in 23,9%.
Educational Project Using the ITM’s Toolbox: Engineering for a Sustainable Society
Authors: Salazar Johny Antonio Álvarez , Marín Juan Gonzalo Ardila , Vanegas Carlos Alberto Ramírez , Faria Rafael de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

Objective: The purpose of this work is to implement an educational methodology from the Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano (ITM) Toolbox, to achieve in Electronic Technology students, the appropriation of soft skills to solve social problems from applied engineering in favour of a sustainable society.
 
Theoretical framework: The Toolbox to develop the international profile of students proposed, for the development of the methodology, the tool "Global Profile Competencies" that was selected, which states that for the development of a student's global profile, soft skills and professional skills must be covered.
 
Method: The methodology contemplates six phases that are developed throughout a semester, the first three phases require six classes of a subject, the rest of the phases require partially directed independent work time. A comparison is made of the group intervened with the methodology against a group of similar conditions from the immediately previous year, and a comparison between the projects presented in the same year by students from other groups who were not intervened.
 
Results and conclusion: The effectiveness of the methodology is verified by ensuring that all the students of the intervened group focus their projects on the proposed orientation and are recognized by the juries of a Sample of Classroom Projects.
 
Implications of the research: In the first stage of application of the tool, generic and specific competences were chosen. The soft skills selected: Commitment to its socio-cultural environment, Social Responsibility and Citizen Commitment, as the necessary framework to establish the Engineering for a Sustainable Society methodology.
 
Originality: In the context of sustainability, this work sought the appropriation of soft skills typical of the global engineer in the students of Electronics Technology of the ITM as part of their training.
Industrial Scale Manufacturing of Red Ceramic Sealing Blocks with Ornamental Stone Wastes
Authors: De Almeida Kayrone Marvila , Gadioli Mônica Castoldi Borlini , Sagrillo Viviana Possamai Della , De Aguiar Mariane Costalonga
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The objective of this work was to manufacture, on an industrial scale, sealing blocks, made in the red ceramic industry, incorporating ornamental stone wastes in percentages of 0%, 10% and 20% in the ceramic mass.   Theoretical framework: Red ceramics has an important paper in the construction industry. The sealing block is one of the most used products due to its thermal and acoustic insulation power. The state of Espírito Santo is one of the largest producers and exporters of ornamental stones in the country. The processing of these stones generate large amounts of fine waste. These wastes are deposited daily in ornamental stone landfills. Brazil generates around 2.5 million tons of fine waste per year, where the state of Espírito Santo is responsible for 2 million tons.   Method/design/approach: The sealing blocks were manufactured by extrusion in the size of 90x190x190 mm, without waste and with ornamental stone waste. After extrusion, the artifacts were dried in an oven for 7 days at 40°C. They were subsequently burned for 72 hours at a temperature of 900°C.   Results and conclusion: The results showed that the specimens manufactured with waste showed lower water absorption, which is a positive factor, they also met the geometric characteristics tests determined by the Brazilian standard for ceramic materials.   Research implications: Use ornamental stone waste that is deposited in millions of tons in landfills to manufacture red ceramic artifacts and thus contribute to reducing environmental impact.   Originality/value: Produce sealing blocks with ten holes in the red clay ceramic industry and certify their technological feasibility through tests established by Brazilian standards.
Sapindus saponaria (Sapindaceae): Chemical Composition and Toxic Effect on Artemia salina (Artemiidae) and Aedes aegypti (Culicidae)
Authors: Menezes Ana Claudia Navarrete , De Oliveira Ademir Kleber Morbeck , Roel Antonia Railda , Porto Karla Rejane de Andrade , Favero Silvio , Matias Rosemary
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Phytochemical analysis of Sapindus saponaria leaves extracts, evaluating their effect on Artemia salina and Aedes aegypti larvae.
 
Theoretical framework: Dengue is a disease transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes and considered a serious public health problem. Its control is done through the management of adult forms of A. aegypti, which occurs through the application of synthetic insecticides. However, its constant use has selected populations of insects resistant to chemical products and for this reason alternative solutions are sought, such as the use of phytoinsecticides.
 
Method/design/approach: Leaves were collected in areas of native vegetation, from which the ethanolic, aqueous and acetonitrile extracts were obtained, in addition to the ethanolic extract fractions, submitted to phytochemical analysis, with A. aegypti and A. salina larvae used to evaluate the toxic effect of extracts and fractions.
 
Results and conclusion: The ethanol extract showed the greatest diversity of secondary metabolites, the best CL90 and 100% larval mortality, negatively affecting larval time and larval and pupal mortality, in addition to decreasing the number of formed alates. The inhibitory effect is probably linked to the presence of cardiotonic saponins and heterosides, known for their deleterious action in organisms.
 
Research implications: The research indicates the potential use of Sapindus saponaria leaves in the control of the dengue vector.
 
Originality/value: Viability of plant strata for vector control, reducing the application of synthetic insecticides and improving environmental quality.
Which leadership model holds well in emergency medicine? (A comparison between three types of leadership models).
Authors: Alhinai Mustafa
Published: October 2023

For a healthcare system to be successful, doctors must be competent and leaders must be effective. The healthcare industry is often characterized by the presence of teams. In order to be a good team leader, one must possess certain attributes, which are often found in emergency physicians. Three leadership models are discussed in this report: the transactional, the transformational, and the situational leadership models. The situational leadership appears to be the most appropriate leadership approach for an emergency medicine scenario. Within the concept of situational leadership, there is not a single approach that is applicable to every situation and every circumstance. Therefore, it is extremely important for team leaders to explore the capabilities of the team members, determine the intrinsic motivators of each individual, and work towards ensuring that the team members are fully engaged