bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Repensar el humanismo y la racionalidad: aportes desde la filosofía de Karl-Otto Apel. Rethinking humanism and rationality: contributions from Karl-Otto Apel’s philosophy.
Authors: Scivoletto Gonzalo Martín
Published: October 2018

Resumen:El siguiente trabajo intenta realizar un aporte a la recuperación y refor- mulación del concepto de humanismo en nuestro contexto histórico y filosófico actual desde el punto de vista de la filosofía de Karl-Otto Apel. En primer lugar, se analiza la categoría apeliana de “crítica total de la razón” con la que se sintetiza el núcleo de convergencia de las principales corrientes actuales de pensamiento, como por ejemplo el posmodernismo, el postestructuralismo y el neopragmatismo. Precisamente, tal núcleo consistiría para Apel en un radical cuestionamiento de la racionalidad en cuanto tal. En una reconstrucción de estas posiciones se pueden reconocer dos antecedentes fundamentales y fundantes: Nietzsche y Heidegger. En segundo lugar, se explican los elementos centrales de una renovación (o ampliación) del concepto de racionalidad, entendida en términos consensual-comunicativos. Aquí encontramos un punto de contacto entre las corrientes señaladas y la filosofía discursiva de Apel: la crítica al concepto moderno de sujeto y su propuesta de superación.Palabras clave: Karl-Otto Apel – racionalidad - humanismoAbstract:This work tries to make a contribution to the reformulation of the concept of humanism in our historical and philosophical context, from Karl-Otto Apel’s philosophy point of view. In first place, it analyses the category of “total critique of reason”, which summarizes the core of the principal contemporary tendencies of thought, such as, postmodernism, poststruc- turalism or neopramatism. This core would consist, according to Apel, in a radical questioning of rationality at all. In a reconstruction of these insights two fundamental antecedents can be recognized: Nietzsche and Heidegger. In second place, the central elements of a renovation of the rationality ́s concept, in communicative-consensual terms, are explained. Here we found a point in common between Apel and the already men- tioned tendencies: the critique to the modern concept of subject and the attempt for overcoming it.Key words: Karl-Otto Apel – rationality - humanism
De las éticas convergentes a una estética divergente. Una reflexión acerca del conversar en la educación. From convergent ethics to divergent aesthetics. A reflection about the conversation in education.
Authors: Rodríguez Arratia Nelson
Published: October 2018

Resumen:El presente artículo comienza a construirse en una primera instancia, de una ponencia para la presentación del libro “Éticas convergentes en la encrucijada de la posmodernidad”, cuyo editor es el académico e in- vestigador Ricardo Salas Astraín. Este texto es un homenaje a la persona y obra del filósofo argentino Ricardo Maliandi, que desde la ética de la convergencia o de la conflictividad, propone una reflexión de cómo es posible discernir los contextos culturales contemporáneos en la tensión que trae la modernidad y la posmodernidad. Desde la misma reflexión construida por distintos autores, nace irrenunciablemente proponer desde la fenomenología y la hermenéutica de Hans-Georg Gadamer una reflexión acerca de la pertinencia de la estética en la reflexión ética. Es la misma reflexión la que nos llevará a preguntarnos por el quehacer del educador en la formación de estudiantes. El conversar, como experiencia de diálogo y sobre todo, como una experiencia estética abre la posibilidad de descubrir la pertinencia de ambas en todo hecho educativo.Palabras Clave: Ética – convergencia – conflictividad – hermenéutica – estética.Abstract:The present article begins to build up in a first stage, from a presentation of the book “Convergent Ethics in the crossroads of post modernity”, whose editor is the professor and researcher Ricardo Salas Astraín. This text is conceived in honor of the person and work of Argentinean philosopher Ricardo Maliandi, who from the ethics of convergence or from conflict, proposes a reflection of how is possible to discern contemporary cultural contexts in the tension that modernity brings and postmodernity. From the same reflection built up by different authors, emerges irretrievably to propose, from Hans-Georg Gadamer’s phenomenology and herme- neutics, a reflection about the relevance of the aesthetics in the ethics reflection. Is this reflection, which would make us to ask ourselves about the role of the educator in the students’ education. Conversation, as dialogue experience and mostly as an aesthetic experience, opens the possibility of discovering the relevance of both in any educative situation.Keywords: Ethics – convergence – conflict – hermeneutics – aesthetics.
Ensayo “El hombre máquina” An essay: Machine man
Authors: Carbonel Bravo Scarlette
Published: October 2018

Ensayo, Filosofía, proyectos modernos deshumanizadores
El poeta como el valiente forjador. The poet as the brave forger.
Authors: Jaque Gálvez Miguel
Published: October 2018

El sentido del discurso poético
Editorial
Authors: Freire Antonio
Published: October 2018

Hermenéutica Intercultural. Revista de Filosofía” llega a su N° 22, manteniendo una presencia insospechada en el ámbito de las publicaciones chilenas, cuando en 1987 apareció su primer número bajo la denominación “Boletín de Filosofía” del cual la revista es la heredera desde el N° 12 del año 2003.
Jorge Millas. El coraje de filosofar en tiempos de dictadura en Chile
Authors: Uribe Miranda Luis
Published: October 2018

Recibido: 20/08/2013 ∙ Aceptado: 13/09/2013ResumenLa problemática de la filosofía chilena se ha vuelto, poco a poco, una cuestión relevante dentro de las investigaciones filosóficas en Chile. Más relevante aún, se vuelve cuando ese quehacer se vincula con la dictadura y sus escisiones fundamentales de aquellos que, en un caso padecen la dictadura y, en otro caso, la operan. Una voz filosófica emerge en aque­lla situación dictatorial en la que, en muchos casos, el silencio asomaba como la norma. Jorge Millas será el filósofo chileno que tendrá el coraje de filosofar en aquellos tiempos de dictadura. En este sentido esta co­municación transita por los textos del filósofo Jorge Millas publicados los primeros años de la dictadura. La tesis según la cual la filosofía se hace en el tiempo y contra el tiempo presente es la que pretendemos mostrar en la filosofía de Jorge Millas.Palabras clave: Jorge Millas - democracia - intelectual - corajeAbstractChilean philosophy has become a relevant question within the philoso­phical research trends in Chile. It becomes even more relevant when it is linked to the dictatorship and the fundamental separation between those who suffered from the consequences of the dictatorship and those who operated it. Chilean philosopher Jorge Millas was a voice who had the courage to philosophise in times of the Chilean dictatorship when silence used to be the norm. This article explores Jorge Millas’ texts published during the first years of the dictatorship, following the thesis that states that philosophy is made in and against the present time.Keywords: Jorge Millas - democracy - intellectual - bravery
Della realtà. Fini della filosofia
Authors: Uribe Miranda Luis
Published: October 2018

Reseña del libro: Della realtà. Fini della filosofia.Gianni Vattimo.Ed. Garzanti, Milán, Italia, 2012.234 Páginas.ISBN: 978881159701-8.
FeminismoS en el horizonte del pensamiento latinoamericano contemporáneo
Authors: Zalaquett Aquea Cherie
Published: October 2018

ResumenNuevas exponentes de la teoría crítica feminista latinoamericana han desarrollado propuestas epistemológicas que desmantelan una serie de lugares comunes y mitos muy arraigados sobre el feminismo y los sujetos subalternos en nuestro continente, derivados de la inveterada costumbre de aplicar en nuestro suelo teorías elaboradas en el Primer Mundo. Estas pensadoras se sacudieron la colonización discursiva y la dependencia ideológica de los discursos académicos anglo-norteamericanos y exploraron la propia experiencia de las mujeres latinas, de color, afrodescendientes e indígenas. Sus elaboraciones teóricas, sobre todo nos muestran que la opresión es multidimensional, por lo tanto, la categoría de género por sí sola resulta insuficiente para abarcarla y es preciso intersectarla con variables como la clase y la raza para dar cuenta de la realidad “nuestramericana”.Palabras clave: Feminismo - género - pensamiento latinoamericano - epistemologías feministasAbstractNew exponents of the Latin American feminist critical theory have developedepistemological proposals that dismantle a series of commonplaces and myths very rooted on the feminism and the subaltern subjectsin our continent, derivatives of the deeply rooted custom to apply inour ground theories elaborated in the First World. These thinkers shookto the discursive colonization and the ideological dependency of theAnglo-American academic speeches and explored the own experience ofthe Latin women, of color, African descent and natives. Their theoreticalelaborations, mainly show to us that the oppression is multidimensional,therefore, the gender category alone is insufficient to include it and isprecise intersect it with variables as the class and the race to give accountof our American reality.Keywords: Feminism, gender, Latin American thought, feminist epistemologiesResumoNovos expoentes da teoria crítica feminista da América Latina, tem desenvolvidopropostas epistemológicas que abate uma série de locais comunse mitos arraigados sobre o feminismo e indivíduos subalternos no nossocontinente, derivada da inveterada costume de aplicar teorias elaboradasno Primeiro Mundo, em nosso solo. Essas pensadoras sacudiram a colonizaçãodiscursiva e a dependência ideológica dos discursos acadêmicosAnglo-Americanos e exploraram a própria experiência das mulhereslatinas, de cor, ascendência Afro e indígenas. Suas teorias mostram quea opressão é multidimensional, portanto, a categoria de gênero por si sóé insuficiente para ser abordada e precisa ser intersectada com variáveiscomo a classe e a raça para dar conta da realidade “nossamericana”.Palavras-chave:Feminismo - gênero - pensamento latino americano -epistemologias feministas
Platón y la conformación del Estado I. Algunos elementos para pensar la ciudad y su legislación
Authors: Escobar San Martín Rodrigo
Published: October 2018

ResumenEste artículo corresponde a una primera reflexión del Estado concebido por Platón. En este sentido, se analiza la importancia que tiene para Platón la polis y su relación con la filosofía. A partir de ello, la lectura que se pretende presentar encuentra su nicho principal en la obra Leyes. En una primera instancia, se persigue explicitar la importancia que posee la ley y su vínculo ético mediante las virtudes que debe poseer el Estado. Seguido de ello, se busca enfatizar el sentido de la paideia como propuesta ética-política en su politeia, abarcando ya no solamente a los gobernantes sino a todos los ciudadanos, para así promover una propuesta de gobierno teocrática-filosófica como respuesta a los regímenes políticos existentes, y principalmente a la democracia ateniense.Palabras clave: polis - ética - política - ley - divinidad AbstractThis article is a first reflection about the State conceived by Plato. It analyzes the importance of polis for Plato and its relation to philosophy. Based on that, this reading presents its main niche in the work Laws. Infirst instance, it seeks to explicit the importance of law and its ethicallink through the virtues that a State must have. Following, it seeks toemphasize the sense of paideia as an ethical and political proposal inits politeia, encompassing not only the rulers but all citizens in order topromote a proposal of philosophical theocratic government in responseto the existing political regime, and mainly to the Athenian democracy.Keywords: polis - ethics - politics - law - divinity ResumoEste artigo corresponde a uma primeira reflexão do Estado concebidopor Platão. Neste sentido, analisa-se a importância que tem para Platãoa polis e sua relação com a filosofia. A partir disto, a leitura que sepretende apresentar encontra seu nicho principal na obra Leis. Numaprimeira instância, procura-se explicitar a importância que possui eseu vínculo ético através das virtudes que deve possuir o Estado. Apósisso, se procura enfatizar o sentido da paideia como uma propostaético-política em sua politeia, abrangendo não só aos governantes,mas a todos os cidadãos, a fim de promover uma proposta de governoteocrático-filosófica em resposta aos regimes políticos existentes, e,principalmente, a democracia ateniense.Palavras-chave: polis - ética - política - lei - divindade
El planteo lingüístico del Crátilo: alcances y limitaciones
Authors: Squizatto Tania
Published: October 2018

ResumenEl objetivo del presente trabajo es poner de manifiesto las limitaciones y estrechez de miras del planteo lingüístico que se presenta en el diálogo platónico Crátilo. Para ello primero se habrá de mostrar que el verdadero tema (o tema serio) de la obra no es el lenguaje, sino la teoría platónica de las ideas. Una vez conseguido esto, se analizará el contenido estric- tamente lingüístico del diálogo, para considerar cuáles son los alcances y limitaciones del planteo platónico. Como resultado de este análisis se observa que en el diálogo no hay tratamiento de la unidad lingüística que es la oración; no hay definición de los términos lingüísticos, ni uso técnico de esa nomenclatura; no hay tratamiento de la verdad como atributo del lenguaje, entre otras conclusiones.Palabras clave: Platón - Crátilo - filosofía del lenguaje - teoría de las ideasAbstractThe objective of this work is to highlight the limitations and narrowness of the linguistic approach presented in the Platonic dialogue Cratylus. For this, it first shows that the work’s actual theme (or serious theme) is not the language, but the Platonic theory of ideas. Once this is achie- ved, it analyzes the strictly linguistic content of the dialogue to consider the scope and limitations of the Platonic approach. Findings point out that there is no treatment of the linguistic unit, i.e. the sentence, in the dialogue; there is no definition of linguistic terms, nor technical use of that nomenclature and there is no treatment of truth as an attribute of language, among other conclusions.Keywords: Plato - Cratylus - philosophy of language - theory of ideasResumo:O objetivo do presente trabalho é colocar em manifesto as limitações e estreiteza da linguagem que se apresenta no diálogo de Platão de Crátilo.Para fazer isso se deve em primeira instancia mostrar que a verdadeira temática (ou assunto sério) da obra não é a linguajem, mas bem a teoria platônica das ideias. Tendo conseguido isso, vai se analisar o conteúdo estritamente linguístico do diálogo para considerar quais são os alcances e limitações da postura platônica. Com resultado desta análise se observa que no diálogo não existem tratamentos de unidade lingüística que é a oração; não há definição de termos linguísticos, nem uso técnico desta nomenclatura; não há tratamento da verdade como um atributo da linguagem, entre outras conclusões.Palavras-chave: Platão – Crátilo - filosofia da linguajem - Teoria das ideias.
Utopía del paisaje en Chile
Authors: Azúa Acuña Bruno , Jara Ahumada Bruno
Published: October 2018

Resumen:El siguiente artículo propone analizar la estrecha relación existente entre utopía y paisaje dentro del imaginario nacional de Chile durante el siglo XIX. Contrastando ciertas obras pictóricas del período con la versión oficial del Himno patrio, se intentará evidenciar cómo estas representaciones, insertas en un programa ideológico republicano y liberal, responden a una estrategia simbólica consistente en la refundación del territorio so- berano; operación política que quiso desdibujar la diversidad geográfica para consolidar al Valle Central como el paisaje chileno por antonomasia. De este modo, dilucidaremos la utopía del paisaje, materializada en un conjunto de signos, como el correlato de una utopía de progreso liberal, republicano y nacionalista.Palabras claves: paisaje - utopía - liberal - republicano - Chile siglo XIXAbstract:The following article proposes to analyze the close relationship between utopia and landscape within the national imaginary of Chile during the 19th century. Contrasting certain pictorial works from that period to the official version of the national anthem, we will try to show how these representations, inserted in a republican and liberal ideological program, respond to a symbolic strategy consisting in the new foundation of a sovereign territory; a political operation aimed at blurring the geogra- phic diversity to consolidate the Central Valley as the Chilean landscape by excellence. In this way, we will elucidate the utopia of the landscape materialized in a set of signs, as the correlate of a utopia of liberal, repu- blican and nationalist progress.Keywords: Landscape - utopia - liberal - republican - Chile 19th CenturyResumo:O seguinte artigo propõe analisar a estreita relação existente entre utopia e paisagem dentro do imaginário nacional do Chile durante o século XIX. Contrastando certas obras pictóricas do período com a versão oficial do Hino Nacional, vai-se tentar mostrar como essas representações, incor- poradas num programa ideológico republicana e liberal, respondem a uma estratégia simbólica que consiste no restabelecimento do território soberano; operação política que quis borrar a diversidade geográfica para consolidar o Vale Central como a paisagem chilena por excelência. Assim, dilucidaremos a utopia da paisagem, materializada num conjunto de sinais, como o correlato de uma utopia do progresso liberal, republi- cano e nacionalista.Palavras-chave: paisagem - utopia - liberal - republicano - Chile século XIX
Ética e historia: una mirada desde la ética discursiva
Authors: Scivoletto Gonzalo
Published: October 2018

ResumenEl siguiente trabajo se propone analizar la relación entre la ética discursiva y la historia, a partir de la reconstrucción realizada por Karl-Otto Apel en las Mercier Lectures de 1999 (Lovaina). Se intentará mostrar cómo la ética discursiva se encuentra entrelazada con las tres dimensiones del tiempo histórico. La relación con el pasado apunta al posicionamiento respecto de la situación moral e institucional “heredada” por la tradición (eticidad sustancial). La relación con el presente se refiere a la “situación humana”, entendida esta como un proceso evolutivo-cultural (desde la hominizaciónhasta el presente) y como un “momento” o situación particular dentro de ese proceso. Finalmente, la relación con el futuro alude a la capacidad de la ética de orientar la historia humana hacia un horizonte normativo, en tanto ideal regulativo.Palabras clave: antropología - institucionalización - filosofía prácticaAbstractThis work aims to analyze the relationship between discursive ethics and history, based on the reconstruction by Karl-Otto Apel in the 1999 in Mercier Lectures (Leuven). It attempts to show how discursive ethics is intertwined with the three dimensions of historical time. The relation- ship with the past points to the positioning regarding the moral and institutional situation “inherited” by tradition (substantial ethics). The relationship with the present refers to the “human situation”, understood as an evolutionary-cultural process (from hominization to the present) and as a “moment” or particular situation within that process. Finally, the relationship with the future alludes to the ability of ethics to guide human history towards a normative horizon, as a regulative ideal.Keywords: Anthropology - institutionalization - practical philosophyResumoO seguinte artigo propõe analisar a relação entre a ética do discurso e história, desde a reconstrução realizada por Karl-Otto Apel nas Mercier Lectures de 1999 (Lovaina). Ele tentará mostrar como a ética do discurso se encontra entrelaçada com as três dimensões do tempo histórico. A relação com o passado aponta ao posicionamento sobre a situação moral e institucional “herdada” pela tradição (ética substancial). A ligação com o presente refere-se à “situação humana”, entendida como um processo evolutivo-cultural (a partir da hominização presente) e como um “mo- mento” ou situação particular dentro daquele processo. Finalmente, a relação com o futuro se refere à capacidade da ética para orientar a história humana para um horizonte normativo, enquanto ideal regulador.Palavras-chave: antropologia - institucionalização - filosofia prática
TRAS LO SINGULAR. FOUCAULT Y EL EJERCICIO DEL FILOSOFAR HISTÓRICO.
Authors: Castillo Alejandra
Published: October 2018

TRAS LO SINGULAR. FOUCAULT Y EL EJERCICIO DEL FILOSOFAR HISTÓRICO.Tuillang Yuing. Cenaltes ediciones, Colección ensayo, Viña del Mar, 2017, 388 Páginas.ISBN: 978-956-9522-10-9
Hermenéutica, cultura popular y liberación latinoamericana. Un acercamiento desde la filosofía de Osvaldo Ardiles Couderc
Authors: Lima Rocha Orlando
Published: October 2018

ResumenEl presente artículo aborda el tema de una hermenéutica de la cultura popular en la situación de opresión y liberación latinoamericana a partir de la filosofía de la liberación de Osvaldo Ardiles Couderc, uno de los pensadores más originales y poco conocidos de estas filosofías. A partir de cinco apartados, se analizan los problemas de la cultura, su relación con la naturaleza y su vínculo humano como dimensionamiento político en situación de producción conflictiva (aristocracia/pueblo). Se construye también una noción de “cultura popular” con relación a la “cultura del temor” como instrumento de opresión colectiva, y se problematiza el papel de los intelectuales, quienes pueden constituir, como colectivo, un bloque histórico de liberación en colaboración militante con el pueblo para la confección de la libertad como un proyecto de liberación latinoamericana.Palabras clave: hermenéutica - filosofía de la liberación - Osvaldo Ardiles - cultura popular - liberación latinoamericanaAbstractThis article addresses the issue of hermeneutics of popular culture in thesituation of Latin American oppression and liberation, based on the liberationphilosophy of Osvaldo Ardiles Couderc, one of the most original andless known thinkers of these philosophies. In five sections, he analyzesproblems of culture, its relationship with Nature and its human link as apolitical dimension in a situation of a conflicting production (aristocracy/people). He also develops a notion of ‘popular culture’ in relation to the‘culture of fear’ as an instrument of collective oppression and problematizesthe role of intellectuals, who can collectively constitute a historicblock of liberation in militant collaboration with people for preparingfreedom as a project for Latin American liberation.Keywords: Hermeneutics - liberation philosophy - Osvaldo Ardiles -popular culture - Latin American liberation ResumoO presente artigo aborda o tema de uma hermenêutica da cultura popularna situação de opressão e libertação latino-americana, a partir dafilosofia de libertação de Osvaldo Ardiles Couderc, um dos pensadoresmais originais e pouco conhecido dessas filosofias. A partir de cincoseções, se problematizam os problemas da cultura, seu relacionamentocom a natureza e seu vínculo humano como uma dimensão política emsituação de produção conflitante (aristocracia / povo). Se constrói tambémuma noção de “cultura popular” em relação à “cultura do medo”como instrumento de opressão coletiva, e é problematizado o papel dosintelectuais, os quais podem-se constituir, como coletivo, um bloqueiohistórico de libertação em colaboração militante com o povo para aconfeição da liberdade como um projeto de libertação latino-americana.Palavras-chave: hermenêutica - filosofia da libertação - Osvaldo Ardiles -cultura popular - Libertação latino-americana.
Entre el imaginario y el sacrificio: notas acerca de un lugar de ilusión
Authors: García García Vanessa , Alvarado Borgoño Miguel
Published: October 2018

ResumenEste artículo pretende reflexionar en torno al concepto de imaginario, vinculándolo con instancias privilegiadas de producción y reproducción del fenómeno sacrificial. Asumido este fenómeno como el producto del costo social de los valores.En Latinoamérica, el barroco colonial y el romanticismo emulado de Europa son los modos en que el sacrificio se estetiza e introyecta, pero del mismo modo prosigue operando por medio de él una matriz que posee un origen precolombino; de esta forma, el imaginario proporciona un “lugar de ilusión” en el que el dolor no está ajeno, sino que es una constante antropológica que permite comprender la violencia política como expresión de una densidad sacrificial introyectada.Palabras clave: imaginario - sacrificio - introyección - lugar de ilusión AbstractThis article aims to reflect on the concept of the imaginary, relating it with privileged instances of production and reproduction of the sacrificial phenomenon and assuming this phenomenon as the product of thesocial cost of values.In Latin America, the colonial baroque and the emulated romanticism of Europe are the ways in which the sacrifice is aesthetized and introjected,but in the same way a matrix continues operating through it with apre-Columbian origin; so, the imaginary provides a ‘place of illusion’ inwhich pain is not far, but rather is an anthropological constant allowingto understand political violence as an expression of an introjectedsacrificial density.Keywords: Imaginary - sacrifice - introjection - place of illusion ResumoEste artigo pretende refletir sobre o conceito de imaginário, ligando-a cominstâncias privilegiadas de produção e reprodução do fenômeno sacrificial.Assumido este fenômeno como o produto do custo social dos valores.Na América Latina, o barroco colonial e o romantismo de Europa sãoformas em que o sacrifício é estetiza e introjeta, mas da mesma formacontinua operando através dele uma matriz que possui uma origemprecolombina; desta forma, o imaginário proporciona um «lugar deilusão» em que a dor não é aleia, mas é uma constante antropológicaque permite compreender a violência política como uma expressão deuma densidade sacrificial introjetada.Palavras-chave: imaginário - sacrifício - introjeção - lugar de ilusão
Noticias breves
Authors: Briceño Ríos Iván
Published: October 2018

Noticias breves
Algunos datos y consideraciones sobre el origen y los objetivos de Hermenéutica Intercultural
Authors: Sepúlveda Leiva Ramón
Published: October 2018

Inicios de Hermenéutica Intercultural como Boletín de FilosofíaEvolución del BoletínNueva orientación y cambio del nombre al de Hermenéutica InterculturalPersonas e hitos significativos en la historia de la revista
Psikiyatri Polikliniği: Şizofreni Tedavisi Bağlamında Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Authors: KURU Tacettin , TÜRKÇAPAR M.hakan
Published: October 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi
Psikiatri Polikliniğine başvuran hastaların sosyodemografik özelliklerini
araştırmak ve Şizofreni tanısı alan hastaların tedavi ve takip sonuçlarını
değerlendirmektir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Psikiyatri polikliniğine yapılan
2707  başvuru değerlendirildi. Ayrıca
şizofreni hastalarına poliklinik şartlarında uygulanan tedaviler incelendi.Bulgular: Araştırma süresince psikiyatri polikliniğine toplam
2707 başvuru yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya alınan hastaların 649’u (%24) şizofreni ve
diğer psikotik bozukluklar, 506’sı (%18,7) depresif bozukluklar, 389’u (%14,4)
anksiyete bozuklukları, 117’si (%4,3) bipolar bozukluklar tanısı almıştı.
Şizofreni hastalarının 347’si (%62) tek ilaç kullanıyordu. Bu hastaların 287’si
(%51,3) atipik antipsikotik, 60’ı (%10,7)ise tipik antipsikotik almaktaydı.
Hastaların 205’i (%36,6) kombine antipsikotik kullanmaktaydı. Çalışmamızda
şizofreni hastalarının %77,5’ine, tek başına veya kombinasyon şeklinde atipik
antipsikotik reçetelendiğini saptadık.

Sonuç: Psikiyatri poliklinikleri, psikiyatrik tedavinin en önemli
çalışma alanlarıdır. Belirgin yeti yıkımına yol açan kronik hastalıkların,
hastalığa özelleşmiş rehabilitasyon alanlarında değerlendirilmesi, psikiyatri
polikliniklerinin hem hizmet hem de araştırma alanlarında daha etkin
kullanımını sağlayacaktır. Şizofreni tedavisinde, literatüre uygun ancak tedavi
protokollerine uymayan sonuçlar saptadık. Şizofreni tedavisinde, ilaç dışı
tedavileri de içeren bütüncül tedavi yaklaşımına daha fazla dikkat
çekilmelidir.
INTERAKSI SOSIAL: STUDI KASUS PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SULA PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Masuku Jakaria S , Pattiselanno August E , Thenu Stephen F.W.
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses perubahan sosial yang terjadi pada petani Jawa dan petani lokal  di Desa Mangoli Kecamatan Mangoli Tengah Kabupaten Pulau Sula Propinsi Maluku Utara. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi yang dibangun antara etnis Jawa dan etnis lokal membawa perubahan terhadap petani Jawa dan masyarakat Mangoli. Dampak interaksi di kalangan etnis jawa yaitu dapat bertani di atas lahan masyarakat lokal. Sedangkan dampak untuk etnis lokal yaitu memperoleh pengalaman dalam berusahatani. Fakta tersebut menunjukkan adanya perubahan sosial sebagai akibat interaksi.
NAMLAI KERNE: KEARIFAN LOKAL DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN MASYARAKAT DESA WERWARU KECAMATAN MOA KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA
Authors: Ohleky Melisa P , Pattiselanno August E , Kaplale Raihana
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kearifan lokal bagi masyarakat desa Werwaru. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif  kualitatif  berupa kata- kata tertulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kearifan lokal Namlai Kerne memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi masyarakat Desa Werwaru baik itu sebagai sumber ketahanan pangan, sebagai alat tukar (barter) dan sebagai salah satu sumber pendapatan. Dengan adanya Namlai Kerne, mempermudah masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan sehari-hari. Selain sebagai sumber pangan sehari-hari masyarakat, Namlai Kerne juga dapat dijadikan sebagai alat tukar (barter) dan juga dijadikan sebagai sumber pendapatan dengan cara dijual kepada konsumen.
KONTRIBUSI PEREMPUAN PEDAGANG SAYURAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAHTANGGA (STUDI KASUS PASAR COKRO DAN PASAR WAYAME)
Authors: Waisapy Della Nissia , Sahusilawane Aphrodite M , Kaplale Raihana
Published: October 2018

Perdagangan merupakan salah satu kegiatan pada sektor informal. Keterlibatan perempuan dalam aktivitas sosial dan ekonomi pada sektor informal dapat memberikan kontribusi yang sangat besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar pendapatan yang diperoleh dan besar kontribusi pendapatan perempuan pedagang sayuran di pasar Cokro dan pasar Wayame. Sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik sensus untuk sebanyak 47 responden di dua lokasi pasar masing-masing 25 responden untuk pasar Cokro dan 22 responden  untuk pasar Wayame. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan dengan jumlah responden terbanyak berada pada kisaran Rp.1.134.000,- sampai dengan Rp.2.246.500,- dengan jumlah 11 responden pedagang  pasar Cokro dan 9 responden pedagang pasar Wayame, Sebaliknya pendapatan tertinggi (> Rp. 5.013.500) dengan jumlah tiga responden pedagang pasar Cokro dan satu responden pedagang pasar Wayame. Besar kontribusi pendapatan perempuan pedagang pasar Cokro terhadap pendapatan rumahtangga adalah sebesar 70,8 persen dan  pedagang pasar Wayame sebesar 66,78 persen.
Irregular operation of autonomous vehicles
Authors: Vida Gábor , Váradi Péter
Published: October 2018

Today, with the spread of autonomous functions in vehicles, the role accountability for causing accidents is emphasized. Self-guided functions work in certain traffic situations, but accidents happen, and, therefore, the following article presents an analysis of the issue. Its purpose is to show that vehicles with self-drive functionality do not provide the driver's level of safety that vehicle manufacturers suggest. In this article, four recent events and an analysis whether these accidents could have been avoided a human driver or how they could have happened with appropriate self-drive function. In each of the investigated cases, vehicles equipped with self-drive function are involved. Based on the evaluation and assessment of accidents, conclusions are drawn whether current self-propelled vehicles provide the safety level that drivers and society expect from these vehicles. The reconstruction of the accident process is illustrated with the help of a vehicle simulation program, with the resultant parameters being given a special emphasis, in particular to the avoidance of the accident.
Behaviour Based Safety (BBS) - Advantages and Criticism
Authors: Skowron-Grabowska Beata , Sobociński Maciej D.
Published: October 2018

Behaviour-Based Safety (BBS) is a popular approach to enhancing occupational safety, with many researchers reporting successes of implementing BBS programs. There are, however, studies that see this approach as illusory, bringing more harm than good. The first goal of this article is to present an overview of literature providing both evidence and elaboration of implementing BBS programs, highlighting both positive and negative views of the approach. The second goal is to discuss the perception of the method, based on a literature review and authors’ own research.
Food quality and safety in the brewing industry
Authors: Kielesińska Agata
Published: October 2018

The article presents the importance of economic and social responsibility of the brewing industry, pointing to the aspect of synergy related to the brewing industry in the processes of economic development (creation of many jobs in the agricultural sector, retail trade and gastronomy), stimulating specific areas of local and regional development. The principles of organization and supervision of food quality and safety in beer brewing as well as the importance of implementing management systems in the activity of brewing industry companies were presented.
The outline of the expert system for the design of experiment
Authors: Dwornicka Renata , Pietraszek Jacek
Published: October 2018

The design of experiment (DoE) is a methodology originated from early 1920s when Fisher’s papers created the analysis of variance and first known experimental designs: latin squares. It is focused on a construction of empirical models based on measurements obtained from specifically structured and driven experiments. Its development resulted in the constitution of four distinctive branches recognized by the industry: factorials (full or fractional), Taguchi’s robust design, Shainin’s Red-X®and a response surface methodology (RSM). On one hand, the well-known success stories of this methodology implementations promise great benefits, while on other hand, the mathematical complexity of mathematical and statistical assumptions very often lead to improper use and wrong inferences. The possible solution to avoid such mistakes is the expert system supporting the design of experiments and subsequently the analysis of obtained data. The authors propose the outline of such system and provides the general analysis of the ontology and related inference rules.
Investigating Korean Students’ Different Profiles of Affective Constructs and Engagements: A Latent Profile Analysis on TIMSS 2015
Authors:   The Korean School Mathematics Society, Hwang Jihyun , Ko Eun-Sung
Published: October 2018

Large-scale international comparison studies for a decade have shown Korean students’ negative affective constructs and engagement. In addition to this general finding, this research aimed to provide details in Korean students’ affective constructs and engagement. With the latent profile analysis, we found five groups of individuals showing qualitatively different characteristics in their affective constructs and engagement. Particularly, it is required to pay more attentions to two groups with relatively negative views on engaging teaching in mathematics lessons. The findings in this research suggested that different approaches could be required to improve affective constructs and engagement in each group. This necessitated further research on achievement and influential factors on each group’s characteristics of affective constructs and engagement.
A Comparative Study on Misconception about Statistical Estimation that Future Math Teachers and High School Students have
Authors:   The Korean School Mathematics Society, Han Ga-Hee , Jeon Youngju
Published: October 2018

In this paper, three main concepts are chosen for this statistical estimation study, based on previous studies: confidence interval and reliability, sampling distribution of mean and population mean estimation, and relationships between elements of confidence interval. The main objectives of this study are as follows: 1. How are the attitudes that future math teachers and high school students have toward the statistical estimation? 2. Is there some difference in the awareness of misconceptions about the statistical estimation that future math teachers and high school students have? A study result shows that both groups have difficulties in understanding statistical concepts and their meaning used in Unit Statistical Estimation. They tend to wrongly think that the meaning of reliability is the same as that of probability. They also have difficulties in understanding sample variance in the sampling distribution of mean, which makes it impossible to connect with population mean estimation. It is shown that relationships between elements consisting of confidence interval are not consistent.
Gas-forming pyogenic liver abscess
Authors: Techathuvanan Karjpong
Published: October 2018

Gas-forming pyogenic liver abscess (GFPLA) is uncommon and reported high mortality rate. Diabetes mellitus and Klebsiella pneumoniae are the most frequent associated conditions and causativeorganism. Gas collection is not often detected by plain film abdomen. On ultrasonography, gas appeared as hyperechoic foci with dirty shadowing, reverberation and ring-down artifacts. CT scan is the mostsensitive test for GFPLA. Early diagnosis, appropriate antibiotics, adequate drainage and plasma glucose control are essential management.

Figure 1  Plain film abdomen พบ multiple round and oval hypodensity gas pockets with air-fluid levels at right subphrenic region
A middle-aged man with progressive jaundice
Authors: Yingyongthawat Worapoth
Published: October 2018

Vanishing bile duct syndrome is the group of acquired cholestatic liver disease associated with progressive destruction and disappearance of the intrahepatic bile ducts. We report a case ofa 55-years old man with end-stage renal disease and diabetic mellitus who presented with progressive cholestatic jaundice. He had no risk factors for chronic liver disease and hepatotoxic medications.The liver function tests were cholestasis pattern. The liver biopsy showed severe ductopenia compatible with vanishing bile duct syndrome.

Figure 3 (H&E, 400x) The liver histology shows biliary cirrhosis with “jigsaw-pattern” regenerative nodules (*), lobular, and cholangiolar cholestasis (arrow) (PT = portal tract)
Immunotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma treatment
Authors: Geratikornsupuk Nopavut , Komolmit Piyawat
Published: October 2018

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a malignancy with rapidly progressive and poor prognosis. Data from the Thai national public health survey in 2016, liver cancer became the number one leadingcause of death. Strategies using immunotherapy, including immune checkpoint inhibitors, have shown promising results as the second-line treatment for advanced HCC after the standard of care andtargeted therapy. This review is the update on the important clinical studies, current clinical application, and future perspectives on the immunotherapy in HCC.
Experience in treatment of post-traumatic arteriovenous discharges syndrome resulting from gunshot wounds of the main vessels
Authors: V. M. Rogovskiy  , B. M. Koval  , O. S. Rodionov  , I. I. Avgustinovych  , A. A. Pysarenko
Published: October 2018

The aim — to analyze the experience of surgical treatment of patients with posttraumatic arteriovenous discharges in the lower limbs. During the period of the Anti-Terrorist Operation in the east of Ukraine, 8 patients with AV-discharge aged 25 to 57 years old (middle age — 42 years) were hospitalized in the department of vascular surgery at the National Military Medical Clinical Center «Main Military Clinical Hospital». In all patients, AV-fistulas arose as a result of fragmentation wounds of the vessels of the extremities. All patients underwent primary surgical debridement of wounds and repositioning of bone fragments. By localization the distribution of damage was as follows: the predominant affection of vessels of middle caliber — 10 (56 %), arteries of lower extremities — 10 (56 %), including femoral arteries — 5 (50 %), popliteal arteries — 3 (30 %), the anterior tibia arteries — 1 (10 %), posterior tibia arteries — 1 (10 %). Open surgery was performed in 6 (75 %) cases, X-ray-endovascular — in 1 (12.5 %), combined stage-by-stage treatment — in 1 (12.5 %). Minimally invasive endovascular interventions are effective both in acute and chronic vascular trauma, but the possibility of their use is limited by anatomical features. Radical surgical elimination of the AV-discharge guarantees an improvement in the systemic hemodynamics indicators already in the early postoperative period. Methods of X-ray endovascular occlusion and endovascular prosthetics, as well as the combined use of surgical and X-ray endovascular methods, can be independent methods of treating traumatic injury.
Infección por hongos filamentosos en pacientes quemados: estudio retrospectivo
Authors: Spesso Florencia , Aiassa Susana , Garutti Alicia , Carballo Graciela Mariel , Dotto Gladys
Published: October 2018

Introduction: Infections are the most frequent complications in burn patients. Filamentous fungi have an uncertain place within the statistics, since in our media data regarding their prevalence, causal agents and outcome of those who suffer them remain scarce. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of fungal infection by filamentous fungi (IHF) in patients hospitalized in burn intensive care unit (BICU), and to review clinical, epidemiological, microbiological and evolutionary characteristics of these patients and to know the frequency and distribution of the isolated fungi. Materials and methods: Retrospective and descriptive study. It includes all individuals admitted in burns intensive care unit (2012-2015), with positive culture for filamentous fungi in skin biopsies and bedsores. Results: A total of 168 patients were admitted in the BICU in a period of 3 years. 90% were major burned and 17% of them developed IHF (29/168).  Aspergillus spp (24%), Fusarium sp (14%), Mucor spp (3%) and various black fungus genera (58%) were the main genera found in cultives. About 24% of the patients with IHF died and Fusarium spp was found in 50% of the cases. The cause of death was irreversible cardiogenic shock with multiorgan failure. Conclusions: Filamentous fungal infection was present in 17% of burned patients. The main isolatte fungi in samples were dematiaceous mould. Mortality among patients was 24%, with Fusarium being the fungus found in the highest number of deaths (50%).
Digital Inequality in Theory and Practice: Old and New Divides in the Broadband Era
Authors: Cigna Luca
Published: October 2018

As of 2017, the number of ICT users worldwide reached 4 billion people – it was only 16 million in 1995. According to its early observers, the World Wide Web could effectively tackle socio-economic inequalities, promoting the diffusion of information and opportunities on the four corners of the globe. However, despite the expectations, “digital dividends” arising from new technologies have been distributed unevenly, missing the point of a dramatic, wide-spread emancipatory impetus. Furthermore, as the advantaged tend to seize resources and skills needed for benefitting from the ICTs, the deprived could be further “driven out” from the broadband revolution. Building on these concerns, the aim of the paper is that of reviewing the “state of the art” of the digital inequality debate, shedding light on five main accounts: 1. The adaptive definition of “digital divide”; 2. Methodological approaches; 3. Interaction with other forms of inequalities (socio-economic status, education, race, gender, age); 4. Global dimension and “digital peripheries”; 5. The intrinsically political issue of “connective action”.
Lack of recreational fishing compliance may compromise effectiveness of Rockfish Conservation Areas in British Columbia
Authors: Haggarty Dana , Martell Steve J.D. , Shurin Jonathan B.
Published: October 2018

Compliance with spatial fishing regulations (e.g., marine protected areas, fishing closures) is one of the most important, yet rarely measured, determinants of ecological recovery. We used aerial observations of recreational fishing events from creel surveys before, during, and after 77 Rockfish Conservation Areas (RCAs) were established in British Columbia, Canada. There was no evidence of a change in fishing effort in 83% of the RCAs, and effort in five RCAs increased after establishment. Fishing effort in open areas adjacent to the RCAs declined with time and was higher than effort in the RCAs in all 3 years. Next, we used compliance data for 105 RCAs around Vancouver Island to model the drivers of compliance. Compliance was related to the level of fishing effort around the RCA, the size and perimeter-to-area ratio of RCAs, proximity to fishing lodges, and the level of enforcement. Noncompliance in RCAs may be hampering their effectiveness and impeding rockfish recovery. Education and enforcement efforts to reduce fishing effort inside protected areas are critical to the recovery of depleted fish stocks.
Fish and seagrass communities vary across a marine reserve boundary, but seasonal variation in small fish abundance overshadows top-down effects of large consumer exclosures
Authors: Douglass James , Paperno Richard , Reyier Eric A. , Hines Anson H.
Published: October 2018

A growing number of examples indicate that large predators can alter seagrass ecosystem structure and processes via top-down trophic interactions. However, the nature and strength of those interactions varies with biogeographic context, emphasizing the need for region-specific investigations. We investigated spatial and temporal variation in predatory fish and seagrass communities across a Marine Protected Area (MPA) boundary in the Banana River Lagoon, Florida (USA), assessing trophic roles of intermediate consumers, and performing a large-consumer exclusion experiment in the MPA. Large, predatory fishes were most abundant within the MPA, while some mid-sized fishes were more abundant outside it. Small, seagrass-resident fishes, epifaunal invertebrates, and macrophytes also differed across the MPA boundary, but varied more among individual sites and seasonally. We cannot conclusively attribute these patterns to MPA status because we lack data from prior to MPA establishment and lack study replication at the level of MPA. Nevertheless, other patterns among our data are consistent with hypothesized mechanisms of top-down control. E.g., inverse seasonal patterns in the abundance of organisms at adjacent trophic levels, coupled with stable C and N isotope and gut contents data, suggest top-down control of crustacean grazers by seasonal recruitment of small fishes. Large-consumer exclosures in the MPA increased the abundance of mid-sized predatory and omnivorous fishes, but had few impacts on lower trophic levels. Results suggest that large-scale variation in large, predatory fish abundance in this system does not strongly affect seagrass-resident fish, invertebrate, and algal communities, which appear to be driven more by habitat structure and seasonal variation in small fish abundance.