bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alageyik filmi ile Avcı filmindeki geyik imgesine karşılaştırmalı bir bakış
Authors: KALPAKLI Fatma
Published: September 2021

Alageyik Yaşar Kemal’in Üç Anadolu Efsanesi adlı üçlemesinin üçüncü destanıdır ve önce Atıf Yılmaz (1959), daha sonra da Süreyya Duru (1969) tarafından beyazperdeye uyarlanan eser çevre dostu ve doğa manzaralarıyla seyirciyi büyüleyen bir filme dönüşmüştür. Filmin kahramanı Halil (önce Yılmaz Güney, daha sonra da Cüneyt Arkın tarafından canlandırılan) bir türlü geyik tutkusundan ve geyiklerin sesleriyle yaptığı çağrıdan vazgeçemeyerek gerdek gecesinde bile kendini dağlara vuran bir geyik avcısıdır. Anadolu halkı biri bir geyiği, özellikle de bir alageyik yavrusunu incitirse, o kişinin Anadolu’daki hayvanların hayatına ve güvenliğine öncelik tanıyan sosyal ve ahlaki değer yargılarını hiçe saydığından ötürü lanetleneceğine ve iflah olmayacağına inanmaktadır. Bu doğa-dostu kültürel mirasa ve geçmişe sahip olan köy halkı film boyunca Halil’i sık sık uyararak, Anadolu insanının toprak etiği bağlamında, geyik öldürenlerin sonunun kötü olduğu konusunda onu açıkca uyarırlar. Avcı ise James Fenimore Cooper'ın The Deerslayer/Geyikkatili (1841) adlı romanının beyazperdeye bir uyarlamasıdır ve yönetmenliğini 1978 yılında Michael Cimino yapmıştır. Avcı filminin kahramanı Michael da bir geyik avcısıdır ve geyik avında ahlaki açıdan inandığı tek atışta öldürme prensibini uygulamaktadır. Tıpkı Halil gibi o da doğayı, dağları, özellikle de geyikleri çok sevmektedir. Filmin ilerleyen sahnelerinde daha sonra gönüllü olarak Vietnam’a gitmek için Amerikan ordusuna katılır ve bu tecrübe onun hem geyik avını hem de insan avını/savaşı sorgulamasına sebep olur. Bu esnada, Amerikan vatanseverliği/kahramanlığı ile Batı’nın ata-erkil erillik kavramları ve vicdanı arasında kalan Michael dağlarda geyiklerin peşinden koşarak biraz huzur ve sükûnet bulmaya çalışmaktadır. Bir gün, dağdaki bir geyik Michael’ın yaşamın ölüm üzerine olan önceliğine ve kutsallığına dayalı olan Amerikalı yerlilerin toprak etiğini yeniden keşfetmesine yardımcı olur. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada, geyik motifi ve geyik avı temasına odaklanarak edebi eserlerin ve filmlerin toplumlarda çevre bilinci oluşturmadaki rolü ve ayrıca Alageyik ile Avcı filmleri üzerinden soyu tükenme tehlikesiyle yüz yüze olan geyiklerin koruma altına alınarak sayılarının artırılmasında edebi eserlerden ve filmlerden nasıl istifade edilebileceği irdelenecektir.
Parents’ perception of physical activity and body mass in their children compared to BMI and physical fitness test results – examination of 8369 children
Authors: Niedzielska Aleksandra , Zaborowska-Sapeta Katarzyna , Jankowski Marek , Kobus Tomasz , Kowalski Ireneusz Marek , Brzeziński Michał
Published: September 2021

Introduction:
The level of parents’ knowledge and ability to evaluate a child’s health condition is crucial when making decisions concerning physical activity levels and dietary patterns.

Aim:
This study assessed parents’ views versus the actual health status of their children using anthropometric examinations and performance test results.

Material and methods:
The research involved an examination of 8369 children aged 6–7 years and an analysis of responses provided by parents to a questionnaire of the general health status of children, their physical activity, and estimated average time spent passively. Responses were compared to the results of a performance test and anthropometric measurements, classified according to centile grids for a given age and sex.

Results and discussion:
In total, 85% of guardians did not notice obesity in a child whose BMI was in the 95th percentile or above. Guardians of children with very bad physical performance evaluated their general health condition as very good (42%) or good (50%), which means that 92% of guardians were not aware of their child’s very low exercise capacity. In total, 75% of guardians of children with very poor fitness believed that their child had a sufficient amount of physical activity during the day.

Conclusions:
Parents or guardians of children with excessive body weight have a low level of awareness of obesity and have no awareness of their children’s very low physical performance. We conclude that there is a great need for comprehensive education of societies regarding the importance of physical activity and nutrition for the health of children and youth.
Evaluation of the Beypınarı Land Consolidation Project of Erzurum Province in Terms of Quantitative Features
Authors: KUŞLU Yasemin
Published: September 2021

This study was carried out to evaluate the efficiency of the Erzurum-Beypınarı land consolidation project. In the study, primary data were obtained from agricultural enterprises through a survey and secondary data from State Hydraulic Works. The minimum number of questionnaires was determined as 20, taking into account the finite population and a 10% safety margin. Quantitative data of the consolidation project were obtained with the help of the NetCAD program. According to the results obtained from the research, the consolidation rate in the research area was 67.9%. The average parcel size, which was 13.33 decares before consolidation, increased to 28.04 decares after consolidation. The water supply and water usage rates were 55.1% and 17.4%, respectively, between 2000-2012, and these values increased to 100% and 26.8% after consolidation. The ratio of shapeless parcels was 66.8% before Beypınarı consolidation, this value decreased to 15.4% after consolidation. With the consolidation, the length of the in-field road increased 2.67 times, and the rate of parcels directly connected to the road increased from 52% to 100%. Shareholders' sharing of agricultural lands before consolidation efforts resulted in the emergence of new businesses. However, the number of active agricultural enterprises has decreased. When agricultural active enterprises are considered, it has been observed that the number of parcels per enterprise, which was 16.11, decreased to 5.16 after consolidation. The fact that the Beypınarı project area borders the Erzurum Airport and the Kars-Erzincan ring road has transformed the agricultural lands into an attraction center, but made them disposed to misuse. From the research, it was concluded that land consolidation projects are beneficial in terms of quantitative features, but the multiplier effect can be increased by investigating them socially and economically.
Kısıtlı Sulama Uygulamalarının İHA Multispektral Algılamaya Dayalı Vejetasyon İndekslerine Etkisi
Authors: DEMİR Sinan , BAŞAYİĞİT Levent
Published: September 2021

Tarımsal yetiştiricilikte artan su talepleri, günümüz gelişen ve teknolojilerini daha iyi sulama yönetimi stratejilerini geliştirmeyi zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Görüntüleme teknolojilerine dayalı bilgi üretimi de bu amaçlı kullanımlar içerisinde yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada, İHA tabanlı multispektral görüntülerin yüzey altı ve yüzey üstü damla sulama uygulamalarının değerlendirilmesinde kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla ET0 (0.00, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00, 1.25, 1.5) katları olacak şekilde programlanan bir slajlık mısır denemesinin büyüme sezonu boyunca insansız hava aracı kullanılarak görüntülenmiştir. Alınan görüntülerde 9 farklı vejetasyon indeksi oluşturularak uygulamaların izlenmesinde kullanılabilirlikleri birbirleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Yüzey altı damlama sulama yönteminde LCI ve TGI indeksleri, yüzey üstü damlama sulama yönteminde VARI indeksinin sulama programları düzeyinde kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir (p<0.05). Gelişme dönemi boyunca temporal veriler incelendiğinde 9 bitki indeksi sonuçları arasında farklılıklar olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Multispektral görüntülerin analizinden türetilen yüzey ve yüzey altı damla sulama yöntemleri Vejetasyon İndeksleri (VI) ile karşılaştırıldığında işlemler arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Sulama oranları karşılaştırıldığında, bitki örtüsü indeksi değerlerinde de benzer farklılıklar belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, farklı sulama uygulamalarına bitkilerin tepkilerini karakterize etmek için İHA entegrasyonlu multispektral görüntülerin uygulanabilirliğini göstermiştir. İHA’lar ile yapılan Akıllı Tarım, Hassas Tarım, Organik Tarım ve İyi Tarım Uygulamalarının çiftlik düzeyinde yüksek kullanım potansiyeline sahip olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Pollen and Physicochemical Analysis of Honey Samples from Akçakoca and Yığılca District (Western Black Sea)
Authors: GURDAL Bahar , SÖNMEZ Sefa
Published: September 2021

Turkey, with its rich flora and high endemism proportion in a temperate zone, is highly favorable for beekeeping. In the studied area, two honeybees are present: Apis mellifera anatoliaca and the Yığılca local honeybee, which has been determined as local ecotype of anatoliaca in the Black Sea region. The main objective of this study was to determine the botanical sources of honey samples, which are produced by these two honeybees, from Akçakoca and Yığılca district. Chestnut and mad honey samples were obtained from local beekeepers. Pollen types in the honey samples were identified and determined the frequency classes. Castanea sativa was identified as the predominant pollen among the honey samples of Anatolian honeybee; these samples were classified as monofloral honey. Besides, Rhododendron ponticum and Lysimachia verticillaris pollens were found to be the important minor pollens in the mad honey samples of Anatolian honeybee. Mad honey samples from the Yığılca local honeybee were a multifloral honey and included Rhododendron ponticum and five other pollens as important minor pollen. In addition, physicochemical analyses were also performed. The honey samples gathered from the Yığılca district were deemed acceptable. On the other hand, the honey samples from the Akçakoca district were found acceptable except for moisture content. Also, 104 plant specimens were collected around beehives and 54 taxa were reported as melliferous plants. The Sorensen similarity coefficient, calculating among the melliferous plants of two localities (Akçakoca and Yığılca), was 51.85%. Diversity of melliferous plants was also higher in Yığılca than in Akçakoca.
School Administrators' Views Regarding the Selection and Appointment Criteria of School Administrators
Authors: TUNÇ Binali , Yavuz Neslihan
Published: September 2021

In this study, it was aimed to reveal the views of school administrators regarding the selection and appointment criteria of school administrators. The working group of the research consists of 10 school administrators working in public
schools in Adana for the 2019-2020. The datas were collected with a semi-structured interview form named "Views of School Administrators on School Administrator Assignment Criteria". By analyzing the views of school administrators
in a descriptive level, the prominent points were tried to be determined. According to the opinions of the participants that a school administrator should have professional and personal development, education level, command of
legislation, knowledge level and communication skills, competence, fairness and vision. The participants are of the opinion that the election and appointment criteria of school administrators are not sufficient, and that the criteria
for election and appointment of school administrators should be determined by the MoNE in order to determine the criteria as a result of the examination and to ensure that the appointments are fair.
HUBUNGAN STRUKTURAL KUALITAS LAYANAN, KUALITAS PRODUK, KEPUASAN PELANGGAN, DAN NIAT ULANG BERKUNJUNG KE PANTAI LONG MALANG DI SAMPANG
Authors: Wantara Pribanus , Tambrin Muhammad
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan struktural antara kualitas pelayanan, kualitas produk, kepuasan pelanggan, dan niat ulang berkunjung. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kondisi pandemi Covid 19 dan dilakukan pada sebuah destinasi wisata pantai yang berada di Kabupaten Sampang, Madura. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 187 wisatawan lokal yang bersedia menyelesaikan penelitian ini. Analisa Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) digunakan untuk menganalisa hubungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas layanan memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan, namun kualitas produk tidak memberi pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan, temuan selanjutnya adalah kepuasan memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap niat ulang berkunjung pada tempat atau destinasi wisata pantai Long Malang di Kabupaten Sampang, Madura.
Chinese Prescription Kangen-karyu as Potential Anti-Alzheimer’s Disease Therapeutic: Analyses of BACE1 and GSK-3b Inhibitory Activities
Authors: Park Chan Hum , Kim Min Jo , Jung Hyun Ah , Choi Jae Sue , Jeon Jin Pyeong , Yokozawa Takako
Published: September 2021

Inhibition of β-site amyloid precursor protein-cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) or glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) is estimated to be the central therapeutic approach for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In this study, water extract of Kangenkaryu, its crude drug and chemical composition used in oriental medicine were evaluated regarding their BACE1 and GSK-3β inhibitory activities.Fluorescence resonance energy transfer was used to characterize the BACE1 inhibitory effect of Kangen-karyu, its crude drug and chemical composition.GSK-3β activity was determined using the Kinase-Glo Luminescent Kinase Assay Platform. The water extract of Kangen-karyu inhibited BACE1 and GSK-3β in concentration-dependent manners when compared with reference drugs, quercetin and luteolin. Among six components of Kangen-karyu, the water extracts of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix or Cyperi Rhizoma exhibited significant inhibitory effects on BACE1 and GSK-3β. Among the constituents of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix extract, salvianolic acid C, salvianolic acid A, rosmarinic acid, and magnesium lithospermate B significantly inhibited BACE1. In addition, they inhibited GSK-3β with an IC50 value range of 6.97 to 135.35 μM. From these results, one of the effectiveness and its mechanisms of action of Kangen-karyu against AD may be the inhibition of BACE1 and GSK-3β, and one of the active ingredients of Kangen-karyu is Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix and its constituents.
The Growth Parameters and Mortalities of Five Species of Synodonits in the Lower River Benue at Makurdi
Authors: Pauline Mbakaan Akombo, , John Iornyiman Atile, , Judith Nguvan Shima,
Published: September 2021

The growth parameters and mortalities of five species of Synodontis in the lower river Benue at Makurdi, Benue State were studied from January,2016 to December, 2018. The asymptotic length (L∞) calculated for the five species ranged from 18.80cm in S.clarias females to 37.04cm in S.membranaceus females. The t0 values were all negative in the combined sexes of S.clarias, S.omias, S.gambiensis and S.membranaceus. In both combined sexes of S.membranaceus and S.schall, the t0 values were positive. The growth rate (K) was low in S.clarias and S.omias (0.301- 0.497, 0.171 - 0.310) respectively and higher in S.membranaceus (0.310 - 0.640), S.schall females (0.430 - 0.580); S.schall males (0.573),S.gambiensis (0.500 - 0.571). Growth performance index (Ø’) was 2.212 in S.gambiensis and 2.946 in S.schall combined. Natural Mortality (M) ranged from 0.5422 in S.omias females to 1.3340 in S.membranaceus males. Fishing Mortality (F) was 0.8214 in S.omias combined and 3.0934 in S.membranaceus females. Total mortality (Z) ranged from 1.52 in S.omias combined to 4.078 in S.membranaceus combined. Mean Exploitation (E) ratios was 0.61 in S.clarias, 0.64 in S.omias, 0.53 in S.gambiences, 0.70 in S.membranaceus, and 0.66 in S.schall. The rate at which these species survived in the River was low (from 0.147, in S.omias combined, to 1.482 in S.membranaceus combined).
Histological Study of the Male Internal Genital Tract of Dwarf Caiman (Paleosuchus palpebrosus Cuvier, 1807)
Authors: Assumpção Teresinha Inês , Silva Lopes Adrielly Julien , Fromme Lilja , Quagliatto Santos André Luís
Published: September 2021

Brazil has six species of crocodiles belonging to the subfamily Caimaninae,one of them being Paleosuchus palpebrosus (Cuvier, 1807) (dwarf caiman).It is considered one of the smallest crocodilian species, and is sensitive toenvironmental changes. The anatomical and histological descriptions ofthe reproductive tract of reptiles are scarce, so it is important to study themorphology of the genital tract of caimans for a better understanding of thereproduction of these species. We performed the histological analysis of thetestis, epididymis, and deferent duct of the dwarf caiman Paleosuchus palpebrosus. Structures of the genital tract were collected from euthanized animals. Testes, epididymis, and deferent ducts were separated and preparedaccording to routine histological techniques for morphological characterization. The testis is covered by a capsule of fibromuscular connective tissue.Spermatogonia are observed as spherical cells with round nuclei and loosechromatin, and primary spermatocytes show dark cytoplasm, round nuclei,and pale chromatin. Spermatids are seen as cylindrical or filamentous cellswith nuclei that may be highly condensed, ranging from round to oval. Theepididymis is observed as a coiled duct lined by a tall cuboidal epitheliumwith stereocilia; the deferent duct shows ciliated pseudostratified cylindrical epithelium. The adrenal gland is found in the dorsomedial portion of thetestis. The histological structure of the reproductive tract of Paleosuchuspalpebrosus is similar to that of other reptiles’species.
Projecting Saudi Sectoral Electricity Demand in 2030 Using a Computable General Equilibrium Model
Authors: Soummane Salaheddine , Ghersi Frédéric
Published: September 2021

Projecting future demand for electricity is central to power sector planning, as these projections inform capacity investment requirements and related infrastructure expansions. Electricity is not currently economically storable in large volumes. Thus, the underlying drivers of electricity demand and potential market shifts must be carefully considered to minimize power system costs.
Prevalence and intensity of malaria infection and associated risk factors in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Anaebonam Emeka  , Eze Chinwe Catherine  , Okeke Chimaobi Emenike  , Nweze Kenneth Emeka  , Okemadu Chimaobi Okemadu
Published: September 2021

The present study aimed at understanding the dynamics of malaria infection in Anambra State, Nigeria using socio-demographic risk factors, haematological and biochemical profile as well as knowledge, attitude and practice of respondents towards control of both infections. Participants were recruited using a systematic random sampling technique and a total of 2,550 subjects were enrolled for the study. The prevalence of malaria was determined using gold-standard – microscopy. The results revealed that 1,891 (72.4%) out of the total subjects studied were malaria positive. The highest prevalence of malaria was recorded in Anambra North senatorial zone (75.0%). Females presented with a higher rate of malaria infection with 77.9% prevalence than males with 70.0%. Individuals who are 31 - 40 years old had the highest malaria prevalence of 93.4%. Traders and farmers had the highest malaria prevalence of 83.4%. Participants with non-formal education had the highest malaria prevalence of 83.0%. The prevalence of haematological and biochemical abnormalities were obtained from those infected with malaria only and were as followed: PCV 7.0%, WBC 94.0%, neutrophil 47.9%, lymphocyte 33.7%, eosinophil 56.6%, monocyte 58.1%, platelets 44.2%, AST 23.1%, ALT 31.7%, ALP 26.6%, glucose 37.8%, protein 23.3%, nitrite 14.7% and bilirubin 16.7%. The highest drug of choice of the respondents was artemisinin combined therapy (ACT) (55.8%). The four most important herbal remedies were: Azadiracta indica (71.7%), Moringa oleifera (45.0%), Allium sativum (44.0%) and Zingibe officinale (40.0%). The results highlight the need to prioritize educating the populace in future public health campaigns to increase knowledge and reduce misperception.
Produktivitas Cengkih Hutan (Syzygium obtusifolium L.) di Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Rehatta Herman , Marasabessy Dessy A , Sopalauw Safril H
Published: September 2021

Clove trees (Syzygium obtusifolium L.) have a significant role in supporting efforts to increase state revenue. The purpose of this study was to obtain a productivity data of the forest clove in the Leihitu Sub-district, Central Maluku District, from a case study in Hitu Lama, Hitu Mesing, Mamala, and Morela villages. The research method used was a survey method.  The results showed that variations in the yield level in each study location were influenced by the factor of the proportion of immature trees, productive trees, and damaged old trees.  The average productivity of forest clove in the study location was 5603.5 kg/ha or equivalent to 5.6 tons/ha.

 

Keywords: forest clove, production, productivity, tree conditions

 

ABSTRAK

Tanaman cengkih (Syzygium obtusifolium L.) mempunyai peranan yang cukup besar dalam menunjang upaya peningkatan pendapatan negara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data produktivitas cengkih hutan di kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, dari studi kasus di desa-desa Hitu Lama, Hitu Mesing, Mamala, dan Morela. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya variasi tingkat produksi pada masing-masing lokasi penelitian, dipengaruhi oleh faktor proporsi tanaman belum menghasilkan, tanaman menghasilkan, dan tanaman tua rusak. Menunjukkan rata-rata produktivitas cengkih hutan di lokasi penelitian adalah 5603,5 kg/ha atau setara dengan 5,6 ton/ha.

Kata Kunci: cengkih hutan, produksi, produktivitas, kondisi tanaman
Efektivitas Limbah Cengkih dalam Menekan Perkembangan In Vitro Sclerotium rolfsii, Jamur Penyebab Damping Off Kacang Tanah
Authors: Amanupunyo Handry R D , Tahitu Nace E , Tuhumury Gratiana N C
Published: September 2021

Various problems have caused the decline in peanut production, among others the low resistance of peanut plants to various diseases. One of the obstacles in peanut production is the attack of plant diseases, such as the fungus Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. The use of plant-based insecticides can be an alternative to disease control in peanuts. This study aimed to obtain the appropriate and effective dose of clove leaves and flower stalks in suppressing the in vitro growth of the fungus S. rolfsii Sacc causing damping off in peanuts, and to test the effectiveness of clove leaves and flower stalks on the formation of sklerotia of the fungus. This study used ‘tuni’ clove powder from Waai Village, Salahutu District. This experimental study employed a completely randomized design (CRD) with 8 treatments and 3 replications. The results showed that the growth of the fungus S. rolfsii Sacc. was inhibited by clove flower stalk powder at a dose of 1.5 g per100 mL of PDA, which was indicated by the number of sklerotia formed of 13.67% and propagule weight of 0.12 g, followed by a dose of clove leaf powder of 1.5 g per100 mL PDA, with amount of sklerotia formed of 27.33% and propagule weight of 0.17 g. These results were statistically shown on the parameters: colony diameter, Sklerotia formation time, number of Sklerotia, and weight of propagules.

Keywords: Clove powder, dosage, in vitro, Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.

 

ABSTRAK

Berbagai masalah telah menyebabkan turunnya produksi kacang tanah, diantaranya masih rendahnya ketahanan tanaman kacang tanah terhadap berbagai penyakit. Salah satu kendala dalam produksi kacang tanah adalah serangan penyakit tanaman, seperti jamur Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. Penggunaan insektisida nabati dapat menjadi alternatif pengendalian penyakit pada kacang tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh dosis daun dan tangkai bunga cengkih yang tepat dan efektif dalam menekan pertumbuhan jamur S. rolfsii Sacc penyebab damping off pada kacang tanah secara in vitro, serta menguji efektifitas daun dan tangkai bunga cengkih terhadap pembentukan sklerotia jamur. Penelitian ini menggunakan bubuk cengkih tuni, dari Desa Waai, Kecamatan Salahutu. Penelitian eksperimental ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 8 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan jamur S. rolfsii Sacc. terhambat oleh bubuk tangkai bunga cengkih pada dosis 1,5 g per 100 mL PDA yang ditunjukan oleh jumlah sklerotia terbentuk 13,67% dan berat propagul 0,12 g dan diikuti oleh dosis bubuk daun cengkih 1,5 g per 100 mL PDA, dengan jumlah sklerotia 27,33% dan berat propagul 0,17 g. Hasil ini secara statistik ditunjukkan pada parameter: diameter koloni, waktu terbentuk sklerotia, jumlah sklerotia, dan berat propagul.

Kata kunci: bubuk cengkih, dosis, in vitro, Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.
Efektivitas Waktu Persilangan Tiga Genotipe Cabai (Capcicum sp) pada Persilangan Dialel
Authors: Andayani Retno D , Maharani Navita
Published: September 2021

Chili is an important horticultural commodity in Indonesia. However, its production is still not optimal because there are not many superior seeds available, which causes low productivity. One solution to this problem is to improve planting material (seeds) by a plant breeding program through a hybridization process. Crossing different types of chili requires the right time to increase the chances of success. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of crossing three genotypes of chili (two introduced and one local). The study was carried out with a factorial randomized design. The first factor was a combination of crosses of three parents, namely Sweet Italian, Garda and Katokkon by dialel crosses. The second factor was the time of crossing, namely at 04.00, 05.00, 06.00, 07.00, 08.00. The results of the analysis showed that the combination of parents had an interaction with crossing time in increasing the dsuccess of the crosses. Each parent combination hah a specific time for crossing. If the female parent was Sweet Italian, the time of crossing early in the morning (low temperature) was more optimal, which was between 04.00-07.00. For Katokkon×Garda crosses and their reciprocals, the percentage of successful crosses increased if it was done at 06.00-08.00. None of the crosses between Garda×Sweet Italian were successful or were entirely lethal.

Keywords: chili, crossing time, dialele , introduction genotype

 

ABSTRAK

Cabai merupakan komoditas hortikultura yang penting di Indonesia. Namun produksinya masih belum optimal karena belum banyak tersedia benih unggul, yang menyebabkan rendahnya produktivitas. Salah satu solusi masalah tersebut adalah dengan perbaikan bahan tanam (benih) melalui program pemuliaan tanaman dengan proses persilangan (hibridisasi). Persilangan cabai yang berbeda jenis memerlukan waktu yang tepat untuk dapat meningkatkan peluang keberhasilannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas waktu persilangan tiga genotipe cabai (dua introduksi dan satu lokal). Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial, Faktor pertama adalah kombinasi persilangan dari tiga tetua, yaitu Sweet Italian, Garda dan Katokkon secara dialel. Faktor kedua adalah waktu persilangan, yaitu pada pukul 04.00, 05.00, 06.00, 07.00, 08.00. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi tetua memiliki interaksi dengan waktu persilangan dalam meningkatkan keberhasilan persilangan. Tiap kombinasi tetua memiliki waktu yang spesifik untuk persilangan. Jika tetua betina Sweet Italian, waktu persilangannya semakin pagi (suhu rendah) semakin optimal, yakni di antara pukul 04.00-07.00. Untuk persilangan Katokkon×Garda maupun resiproknya, persentase keberhasilan persilangan semakin meningkat jika dilakukan pada pukul 06.00-08.00. Tidak ada penyerbukan silang antara Garda×Sweet Italian yang berhasil persilangan atau seluruhnya letal.

Kata kunci: cabai, dialel , genotipe introduksi, waktu persilangan
La derrotabilidad de las reglas. El límite entre el derecho dúctil y el derecho arbitrario
Authors: Ródenas Calatayud Ángeles
Published: September 2021

La afirmación de que las reglas jurídicas son derrotables significa que, de acuerdo con nuestras prácticas jurídicas, puede estar justificado que los jueces dejen de lado las normas aplicables en la resolución de disputas y tengan en cuenta en su lugar otras consideraciones. En línea con este enfoque, este trabajo busca esclarecer los tipos de casos y las condiciones en las que, de acuerdo con nuestras convenciones asentadas, es aceptable que los jueces se desvíen de lo establecido en las reglas jurídicas. En concreto, en el artículo se diferencian tres tipos distintos de derrotabilidad: D1 (derrotabilidad en el nivel de prescripciones contenidas en la formulación de reglas); D2 (derrotabilidad en el nivel de las justificaciones subyacentes de las reglas), y D3 (derrotabilidad radical o derrotabilidad la jerarquía de razones que proporciona el Derecho). Finalmente el artículo aborda la cuestión de si podemos considerar como jurídicas las consideraciones alternativas a las que los jueces deben apelar cuando estiman que deben dejar de lado las reglas prima facie aplicables. El trabajo concluye apuntando que la clave para trazar los límites entre el Derecho dúctil y el Derecho arbitrario descansa en una respuesta afirmativa a esta última pregunta.
Crítica a la retribución como fin de la pena
Authors: Demetrio Crespo Eduardo
Published: September 2021

El trabajo tiene por objeto reflexionar críticamente sobre el retribucionismo como fin de la pena en el Estado constitucional de Derecho. Tomando como punto de partida el idealismo alemán (Kant y Hegel), se analizan las reformulaciones más recientes de esta corriente de pensamiento aparentemente superada. Se propone una distinción metodológica entre los términos retribución, reprobación y venganza, en orden a la defensa de una teoría de la pena secularizada.
AUXILIARY ISSUES OF BRANDING TOURISM DESTINATIONS: A CASE OF GAUTENG, SOUTH AFRICA
Authors:   Tshwane University of Technology, Department of Tourism Management, Pretoria, Republic of South Africa, KUSENI Michael , AARDT Isa van ,   Tshwane University of Technology, Department of Tourism Management, Pretoria, Republic of South Africa, BOSHOFF Liezel ,   Tshwane University of Technology, Department of Tourism Management, Pretoria, Republic of South Africa
Published: September 2021

Studies show very little evidence to support the concept that slogans and logos are not the only issues destination marketing companies should focus on in their branding efforts. Therefore, this study aims to figure out auxiliary critical issues of branding tourism destinations using Gauteng province as the study area. A mono quantitative survey method was used to validate and factor several issues which were identified in literature. A principal component factor analysis with Varimax rotation method was also conducted to identify the factors which were addressed by the destination managing authority. Five critical factors were identified, namely: destination image, market analysis, political stability, interior configuration and investment potentials. The results of this study therefore substantiated the supposition that branding is a useful marketing factor which succeeds if various aspects are taken into consideration. Establishing auxiliary critical issues is therefore vital for Tourism Destination Marketing Organisations (TDMO) as it can contribute knowledge towards the systematic and comprehensive brand implementation. Given that “product” includes a variety of things, among others provinces, towns, countries and organisations, application of the study results to a wide array of merchandises cannot be underplayed.
Analisis Korelasi Implementasi Layanan Pesan Antar Berbasis Aplikasi Terhadap Penjualan Kafe Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Kasus OCD Coffee Shop
Authors: Adhiguna Erlangga Tri , Mahdi Muhammad Fattah , Fauzan Muhammad Nepo , Rabbani Zonar Anjab , Santoso Sugeng
Published: September 2021

This research was conducted to analyze the effect of implementation of delivery application with sales of a cafe during COVID-19 pandemic with a case study of the OCD Coffee Shop. This research is a type of explanatory research, with qualitative and quantitative approach, used 3137 customers as a sample with cluster sampling methods from thousand customers in population. The primer data of this research obtained by interviewing couple informant including key and supporting. The data obtained was analyzed using normality test, linear test, and correlation test between variables. The conclusion of this study is implementation of delivery application has a significant effect on sales and brings positive impact beside economy.Key Words: Delivery Application, Sales, COVID-19 Pandemic
Perbaikan Proses Pengujian Qualitas Pada Produk Donut Mix Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas
Authors: Fatma Nur Fadilah , Ponda Henri , Yuliani Dian
Published: September 2021

A company, will experience a process of ups and downs where this is a common thing. At the end of 2020, the world was shocked by the corona virus pandemic in all parts of the world. The impact of this pandemic has led to the confinement of employees as in this company. So that it makes productivity decrease, especially in the Quality department. To deal with this, the company asks employees to make changes in the sample testing flow process, to identify non-value-added activities. This resulted in disruption of the shipping process and many samples piled up. The purpose of this study is to identify and plan improvements that lead to non-value-added activities. This study uses the Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) and 5W1H methods. The FTA analysis shows that the cause of non-value-added activity is the mixing process is too long, too many processes during molding and the proofing process is too long. Based on this FTA analysis, priorities for corrective action plans can be determined to implement these improvements. The improvement plan uses the 5W1H method, which is to review the current test methods. The results of this study were very effective because they were able to reduce the processing time by 59 minutes.Keywords: Fault Tree Analysis, 5W1H, flow process, effectiveness and pandemic.
KESULITAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS II SDIT BAIDHAUL AHKAM
Authors: Fadhillah Dilla , Novianti Ersa
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan dalam membaca permulaan siswa kelas II SDIT Baidhaul Ahkam Kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas II di SDIT Baidhaul Ahkam. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, angket dan observasi terhadap siswa dan guru kelas II di SDIT Baidhaul Ahkam. Analisis data menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kesulitan yang dialami siswa dalam proses membaca permulaan meliputi: kesulitan dalam mengeja huruf, membedakan huruf, sampai kesulitan untuk membaca secara lancar. Kesulitan membaca yang dialami oleh siswa dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal berasal dari dalam diri siswa, yang meliputi usia mental dan rendahnya minat untuk membaca sehingga siswa cenderung malas untuk belajar membaca. Faktor eksternal meliputi, orang tua siswa yang cenderung kurang memperhatikan proses belajar yang dilalui oleh siswa. Orang tua siswa jarang meluangkan waktu untuk membimbing siswa belajar dalam mengulas topik pelajaran di rumah. Kata kunci: membaca permulaan, siswa SDIT
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA DALAM TATARAN FONOLOGI PADA KANAL YOUTUBE “MAS BAS-BULE PRANCIS”
Authors: Lathifah Nurul Raihan , Anggita Febiana Dwi , Rosianingsih Selvi
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan-kesalahan dalam penggunaan bahasa Indonesia pada tataran fonologi yang terdapat dalam kanal youtube “Mas Bas-Bule Prancis”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kulitatif dengan metode analisis data ialah metode padan fonetik artikulatoris dengan teknik dasar teknik pilah unsur penentu (PUP) dan teknik lanjutan teknik hubung banding menyamakan hal pokok (HBSP). Data dalam penelitian ini berupa video yang terdapat dalam kanal Youtube ”Mas Bas- Bule Prancis” yang merupakan kesalahan berbahasa. Sumber datanya terdapat pada kanal Youtube yang bernama ”Mas Bas- Bule Prancis.” Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan ini metode simak. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kesalahan fonologi yang dilakukan oleh Mas Bas-Bule Prancis dalam kanal Youtube sebanyak 16 kesalahan. Kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut berupa kesalahan pengurangan fonem sebanyak 1 buah kesalahan, kesalahan penambahan fonem sebanyak 4 buah kesalahan, dan kesalahan penggantian fonem sebanyak 11 buah kesalahan. Kesalahan fonologi yang dilakukan oleh Mas Bas-Bule Prancis sangat lumrah dilakukan oleh penutur pemula atau penutur asing. Oleh karena itu, hasil dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu contoh kasus kesalahan bidang fonologi dan juga kasus pembelajaran BIPA. Kata kunci : analisis kesalahan, tataran fonologi, Youtube
NILAI-NILAI SOSIAL DALAM DWILOGI NOVEL SEPASANG YANG MELAWAN KARYA JAZULI IMAM (PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Fauziah Shifa , Dewi Trie Utari
Published: September 2021

Dwilogi Novel Sepasang yang Melawan karya Jazuli Imam menceritakan tokoh yang memiliki jiwa sosial tinggi baik terhadap sesama manusia maupun alam semesta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai sosial yang terdapat dalam Dwilogi Novel Sepasang yang Melawan karya Jazuli Imam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Objek penelitian ini adalah nilai-nilai sosial dalam Dwilogi Novel Sepasang yang Melawan karya Jazuli Imam yang diterbitkan oleh penerbit Djelajah Pustaka tahun 2014 dan 2017. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simak dan catat. Teknik analisis menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil temuan dalam analisis nilai-nilai sosial dalam Dwilogi Novel Sepasang yang Melawan yaitu pengabdian, tolong-menolong, kekeluargaan, kesetiaan, kepedulian, nilai rasa memiliki, disiplin, empati, nilai keadilan, toleransi, kerjasama, dan demokrasi. Pada Dwilogi Novel Sepasang yang Melawan karya Jazuli Imam nilai sosial yang dominan yaitu nilai kepedulian. Kata kunci: Nilai sosial, Dwilogi, Sosiologi Sastra
BENTUK KESALAHAN KALIMAT DALAM KARYA ILMIAH MAHASISWA BIPA THAILAND
Authors: Hudhana Winda Dwi , Wiharja Irpa Anggraini , Hamsanah Fitriani Hamdah Siti
Published: September 2021

Kesalahan berbahasa dalam karya ilmiah BIPA yang ditulis oleh mahasiswa BIPA menunjukkan kemampuan penguasaan Bahasa Indonesia mahasiswa BIPA. Kesalahan berbahasa dipengaruhi berbagai faktor khususnya faktor penguasaan bahasa pertama. Kesalahan berbahasa yang terjadi tidak hanya dalam ragam lisan, tetapi juga dalam ragam tulisan. Kesalahan yang dilakukan dalam ragam tulisan dapat diteliti dalam karya tulisan ilmiah mahasiswa BIPA. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bentuk kesalahan berbahasa terutama dalam penulisan kalimat pada karya ilmiah mahasiswa BIPA Thailand di Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang. Metode penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa kutipan kesalahan kalimat dalam karya ilmiah mahasiswa BIPA Thailand. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik baca dan catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penyimpulan data. Hasil penelitian yaitu temuan kesalahan kalimat dalam karya ilmiah mahasiswa BIPA Thailand yaitu 1) unsur kalimat tidak lengkap, 2) kalimat tidak logis, 3) penggunaan unsur kalimat yang berlebihan, 4) Penggunaan konjungsi yang tidak tepat, dan (5) kalimat ambigu.Kata Kunci: Kesalahan Kalimat, Karya Ilmiah, BIPA
INTERNALISASI NILAI KARAKTER MELALUI BAHAN AJAR TEKS CERPEN BEORIENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Mascita Dede Endang
Published: September 2021

Bahan ajar teks cerpen yang berorientasi pendidikan karakter mempersyaratkan adanya materi dan contoh serta kegiatan pembelajaran yang dapat memberikan informasi dan dapat ditanamkan pada siswa untuk penguatan karakter yang diharapkan dalam kurikulum.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain bahan ajar teks cerpen yang dapat menginternalisasi nilai karakter kepada diri siswa. Internalisasi nilai karakter adalah upaya penanaman nilai-nilai karakter  kepada para siswa yang meliputi nilai agama, nilai budaya, nilai moral, dan nilai sosial. Bahan ajar teks cerpen untuk siswa SMA ini dirancang dengan karakteristik ulasan materi, pemilihan materi, kegiatan pembelajaran, dan latihan-latihan yang ada dalam buku semuanya berorientasi pada pendidikan karakter misalnya karakter keingintahuan untuk memperoleh pngetahuan, jujur, bekerja sama, dan tanggung jawab. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Model 4 D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Hasil validasi dari aspek penyajian, bahasa, dan seni grafika serta hasil implementasi bahan ajar teks cerpen memperoleh nilai rata-rata 87.75%. Angka tersebut ada pada interval 85 % -100%  yang menunjukkan kriteria sangat valid.  Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar teks cerpen sudah valid dan layak untuk digunakan di sekolah.  Kata kunci : bahan ajar teks cerpen, nilai karkater, internalisasi nilai
MANAJEMEN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH AL-HUSNA CILEDUG KOTA TANGERANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Tiaroh Mas - , Mashud Imam
Published: September 2021

Management is a staple component that cannot be separated from Islamic educational institutions. Without management, the purpose of the institution cannot be realized optimally, effectively, and efficiently. Problems in educational institutions, usually dealing with the service to the customers of Islamic education. This research is a qualitative research aimed at knowing about the planning, organizing, implementation and evaluation of the quality management of Islamic education services in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Husna Ciledug Tangerang City.The results of this research show that the management planning of quality Islamic education services is conducted with a) to make the Madrasah Work Plan (MWP) which refers to the vision, mission, and the goal of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Husna Ciledug, b) Determine the needs of the customers of Islamic education through the increase of the Madrasah resources, c) Develop Islamic education programs according to customers ' expectations through the development of Islamic education programs that are poured in the curriculum of the Ibtidaiyah Al-Husna Ciledug. Organizing is done by implementing the quality standards of education and educationally through a) systematic, structured and directional activities, b) implementing harmonious and mutually co-operation, c) Division of tasks tailored to expertise. Implementation is done by placing personnel who are qualified especially in the activities of public relation that create programs such as relationship marketing, superior customer service, and monitoring the satisfaction of the Guardian students as an Islamic education customer in the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Husna Ciledug. Internal evaluation conducted in the monthly meeting and external evaluation of the input from the guardian of students who become education customers will be useful to improve the quality of education in the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Husna Ciledug Kota Tangerang.
PENGARUH KREATIVITAS GURU TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI & BP DI SMP PLUS DAARUL JANNAH KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Irsyadiyah Al
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of teacher creativity on the learning motivation of class VII students at SMP Plus Daarul Jannah, Tangerang Regency. This type of research is field research using a quantitative approach with 30 respondents. The results of this study concluded that the value of the frequency distribution of teacher creativity (variable X) 80% of 24 students from 30 respondents, the value of the frequency distribution of learning motivation (variable Y) 73.33% and the magnitude of the influence of teacher creativity on learning motivation obtained linear regression values Sig < 0.05, namely 0.002 < 0.05, then Ho is rejected, meaning that the independent variable (X) of teacher creativity significantly affects the variable (Y) namely student learning motivation. Based on the value of R square is also called the coefficient of determination which in this case means that the variable of learning motivation is influenced by the creativity of the teacher by 28.3%. The remaining 71.7% is influenced by other factors that have not been studied in this study.
1896 Bombay Vebası ve Hastalığın Hicaz’a Sirayetinde Hindistanlı Hacıların Rolü
Authors: KORUCU ÜÇÜNCÜ Berna
Published: September 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, 1896 yılında Hindistan’ın Bombay şehrinde başlayan, buradan çıkan gemiler ve Hindistanlı hacılar vasıtasıyla Hicaz’a taşınan, Hicaz’da Osmanlı yönetimi boyunca devam eden veba hastalığının etkileri ve hastalığa karşı alınan önlemlerin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Veba salgınlarının ortaya çıkışı ile ilgili literatür taranmış ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı’ndaki Osmanlı Arşivi vesikaları ışığında Bombay odaklı veba salgınının Hicaz Vilayeti’ne taşınması ve yetkililerin aldığı önlemler araştırılmıştır.Bulgular: 1896 yılında Hindistan’da “Bombay vebası” olarak isimlendirilen yeni bir veba salgını dalgası başlamıştı. Osmanlı yetkililerinin, Bombay’da ve Hindistan genelinde yeniden ortaya çıkan bu salgın haberini alır almaz, salgının Osmanlı topraklarına ulaşmasını engellemek için gerekli tedbirleri aldıkları görülmüştür. Vebanın Osmanlı topraklarına iki yoldan gelme ihtimali vardı. İlki Kızıldeniz yolu ikincisi de Basra Körfezi yoluydu. Bu sebeple hastalığın sirayetini engellemek için bu iki güzergâh üzerinde karantina istasyonları kurulmuş ve haccın yasaklanması gibi önlemler düşünülmüştür. İngiltere ve Fransa gibi sömürgesi olan devletlerin haccı yasaklamalarına karşın Osmanlı yönetiminin böyle bir yasağın mümkün olamayacağı fikrinde olduğu görülmüştür.Sonuç: Dünya tarihinde diğer salgın hastalıklardan daha sık görülen ve daha öldürücü olan veba, Avrupa’da 1700’lerin başında, Osmanlı’da ise 1850’lerden itibaren etkisini azaltmıştı. Ancak 1896 yılında Bombay’da yeniden ortaya çıkan salgın, II. Dünya Savaşı sonuna kadar devam etmişti. Veba bu tarihlerde çok etkin olmasa da korkulan bir hastalık olmayı sürdürmüştü. Bu sebeple hem Hicaz’ı salgınlardan korumak hem de Avrupalı devletlerin Hicaz’da etkinliklerini engellemek amacıyla Osmanlı hükümetinin karantina ve temizlik uygulamaları gibi gerekli tedbirleri almaya çalıştığı görülmüştür.
Aspergillus diversity from the Gcwihaba Cave in Botswana and description of one new species
Authors: Visagie C.M. , Goodwell M. , Nkwe D.O.
Published: September 2021

A fungal survey of the Gcwihaba Cave from Botswana found Aspergillus to be one of the more common fungal genera isolated. The 81 Aspergillus strains were identified using CaM sequences and comparing these to a curated reference dataset. Nineteen species were identified representing eight sections (sections Candidi, Circumdati, Flavi, Flavipedes, Nidulantes, Nigri, Terrei and Usti). One strain could not be identified. Morphological characterisation and multigene phylogenetic analyses confirmed it as a new species in section Flavipedes and we introduce it below as A. okavangoensis. The new species is most similar to A. iizukae, both producing conidiophores with vesicles typically wider than 20 µm. The new species, however, does not produce Hülle cells and its colonies grow slower than those of A. iizukae on CYA at 37 °C (14–15 vs 18–21 mm) and CREA (15–16 vs 23–41mm).