bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Usage, Longevity, and Biocompatibility of Amalgam Restorations
Authors: Asaad Yasmin , Alanazi Lulwah , Alghamdi Moteeb , Alghamdi Khadijah , Alharthi Ahmed , Tulbah Thabt , Alhassan Atheer , Alhamed Arwa , Alhelali Shahad , Alosaim Bashaer , Alqahtani Amwaj
Published: February 2023

Dental amalgam serves as a filling or restorative material for dental cavities due to either caries, mechanical injury, or other reasons. No other restorative material is known for having the ability to marginally seal, which develops over time once the restoration is inserted in the mouth and leads to minimal microleakage. Dental amalgam may still be the primary restorative material used for loadbearing restorations in several regions. posterior dentition has been reevaluated thanks to long-term evidence from longitudinal research. The environment in which dental amalgam restorations are put determines how long they will last. The median survival periods for posterior amalgam fillings in research done in primary care ranged from seven to fifteen years. Amalgam can be safely used as a biomaterial for adults and children who are at least six years old, according to the United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA). Mercury concentrations in the blood, plasma, saliva, breast milk, hair, brain, and liver have been studied in patients who have undergone amalgam fillings and they have been found to be below those that have a negative impact on health. Despite their rarity, the US FDA notes that some persons are allergic to DA and may experience allergic responses after having their teeth restored with this substance.
KONFLIK NORMA ANTARA ISNTRUMEN EKSTRADISI DAN INSTRUMENT DEPORTASI DALAM HAL PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Bakhtiar Masdar , Kadriah Awaluddin
Published: February 2023

Abstract

The extensibility of law enforcement, in the international arena, enters the modern worldview, which is influenced by the increasingly easy flow of human migration, causing many criminals to move to other countries to avoid punishment in the country where they committed the crime. So law enforcement requires that law enforcement be possible against crimes outside the territorial country where the crime occurred, or the return of the perpetrator to the country where the crime was committed by him. The formulation of the problem under study is how the conflict of norms between the extradition instrument and the deportation instrument in terms of law enforcement in Indonesia. The research method is normative research. The conclusion is that there is a conflict of norms between the extradition instrument and the deportation instrument in terms of law enforcement in Indonesia that in cases that should have been extraditioned but carried out deportation, English translation. so that it is inconsistent with the principle of Lex Superior derogat legi inferiori in terms of substanceThe Extradition Regulation is superior where in article 36 paragraph (2) of the Extradition Law the authority to carry out extradition is in the hands of the president, while in general immigration arrangements in the Immigration-Law including deportations are within the authority of the Minister. English translation. In the level of authority, of course, the authority of the President can be considered superior to the authority of the Minister.English translation. 

Keywords: Norms, Conflagration, Extradition, Deportation,
Electronic cigarette (vaping) induced panuveitis: A case report and literature review
Authors:   University of Malaya Eye Research Centre (UMERC), Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Iqbal Tajunisah
Published: February 2023

Tobacco cigarette contents are associated with inflammatory conditions. To our knowledge, this is the first case reporting of electronic cigarette-induced panuveitis. A 41-year-old gentleman with no known comorbid presented with a two-day history of sudden blurring of vision in the left eye, associated with mild photophobia. He was well, with no similar episodes prior. Lifestyle inquiry revealed history of vaping daily for the past two years. Although vision was 6/9 in both eyes, left eye exhibited anterior chamber inflammation cells 2+, with spillover to anterior vitreous and macula oedema. Right eye examination was unremarkable.
Broad-based Learning Method (BBLM): A Framework for Adopting Holistic Approach to Teaching and Practice-Based Learning in the Higher Education
Authors: Ikejiaku Brian , Tembo Tuiya
Published: February 2023

One of the challenges that has engaged in the academic world over the last two decades, and more so in recent times, is how to develop a practical and comprehensive learning system, educational curriculum and teaching practice that will help provide the student(s) with relevant knowledge and all-round skills, to become ‘real employable graduate(s)’ after their studies in the increasingly competitive and globalised work environment. The paper proffers that the broad-based learning method – a framework for adopting holistic approach to teaching along with practice-based learning is the antidote or panacea for these worries and challenges. The paper employed brief illustrations in various disciplines but emphasised on legal and professional legal clinic.
Needs Analysis of English Language Teaching and Learning in Upper Secondary Schools
Authors: Meadseena Arun , Chano Jiraporn , Nithideechaiwarachok Bussayarat
Published: February 2023

English language teaching and learning has increased in many countries where English is not the primary language due to the advantage of using and developing language proficiency. This research aimed to explore the needs of English language teaching and learning in upper secondary schools, emphasizing listening and speaking skills. The participants were 352 students from nine upper secondary schools in northeast Thailand. Survey research was employed in the study, and the data was collected through a questionnaire comprising five aspects as an instrument. Statistics were used, including mean, standard deviation, and modified priority needs index (PNImodified). The findings found that the highest ranking from the teaching and learning management aspect was that students needed learning activities to be arranged and introduced into the lesson. Then, the highest ranking of the teacher aspect showed that students needed to use strategies or activities to assist them in developing listening and speaking skills. Next, the highest ranking of the language use aspect was the need for a variety of activities to help students use vocabulary related to the lesson, followed by the highest ranking of the English listening and speaking aspect, which was the need to encourage students to practice English listening and speaking in the classroom. Finally, the highest ranking of the assessment and reflection aspect was the need for students to be given a rating for using language in the classroom. It could be explained that the results could be beneficial for teachers, course designers, and course developers to set up courses or curricula in order to meet students’ needs.
Melodies of Isan Lam: The Transmission of Knowledge to Inherit MoLam’s Performing Art
Authors: Champadaeng Sitthisak , Sriphet Kla , Chuangprakhon Sayam , Sirifa Sirin
Published: February 2023

The objective of this study were to: 1) research and collect information about Isan MoLam’s performing arts; 2) study the current conditions and problems affecting MoLam’s performing arts knowledge inheritance; and 3) study the process of transferring knowledge to inherit MoLam’s performing arts knowledge. Descriptive analysis was used to examine and report data from documents and fieldwork. The outcomes are as follows: 1) According to MoLam research, when the colonial country invaded this region, the Thai Lao ethnic culture in northeastern Thailand and Lao PDR was split. On the Thai side, individuals flocked to the center area to meet with Siam. MoLam in the Northeast has steadily developed since then, and it may be classified into four types: (a) non-dramatic MoLam, (b) dramatic MoLam, (c) ritual MoLam, and (d) miscellaneous MoLam; 2) As Thai society enters the internet era, there are numerous popular entertainment mediums, leading people’s morals to shift and lowering people’s interest in viewing MoLam performances and roles. The goal is to find a way to pass down this performance art to future generations; 3) Knowledge transfer: After synthesizing the material to be taught, the students are separated into two groups: (a) MoLam singing has been practiced by a group of elementary and high school students; (b) MoLam singing, and music have been practiced by a group of students at higher education institutions. Under the established parameters, both groups have extra talents. In conclusion, this study may be utilized as a model for conveying local wisdom information.
Hallazgos en radiografías panorámicas de niños entre 6 y 15 años en un hospital odontológico en Argentina
Authors: Amado Carolina , Andia Cechich Rocío B. , Pennisi Florencia , Pulido Pilar , Tieri Agustina , Cacioli Juan Pablo
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Describir la frecuencia y localización de patologías y anomalías dentarias (anomalías de número, tumores, quistes y piezas retenidas) observadas en radiografías panorámicas de pacientes pediátricos de entre 6 y 15 años del Hospital Zonal Especializado en Odontología Infantil “Dr. A. Bollini” de la ciudad de La Plata.

Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo de 300 radiografías panorámicas, de niños (n=150) y niñas (n=150) de entre 6 y 15 años, seleccionadas aleatoriamente en el área de radiología del hospital, tomadas en el período comprendido entre marzo de 2018 y marzo de 2020. Los datos obtenidos se volcaron en planillas de cálculo y con ellos se realizó un análisis estadístico descriptivo. Se utilizaron las siguientes variables: edad, sexo, tipo de anomalía o patología (anomalías de número, tumores, quistes y piezas retenidas), pieza dentaria y ubicación (maxilar o mandíbula).

Resultados: Dentro de las anomalías registradas (n=147), se encontraron en mayor medida piezas dentarias retenidas, en un 44,22% de los casos (n=65), agenesias en un 42,18% de los casos (n=62) y supernumerarios en un 13,61% de los casos (n=20). No se hallaron quistes ni tumores. Conclusión: En un 24% de las radiografías panorámicas de niños entre 6 y 15 años se halló alguna anomalía dentaria.

Las anomalías más frecuentes fueron piezas dentarias retenidas y agenesias.

Palabras clave: Adolescente, anomalías dentales, niño, radiografía.
Isaiah’s New Covenant (Isaiah 59:21)
Authors: Goswell Gregory
Published: February 2023

The differences between Isa 59:21 and Jer 31:31–34 make it unlikely that the Isaianic author is directly interacting with Jeremiah, though both passages speak of a future divine covenant. This covenant is alluded to in a number of passages in Isa 40–66 and is linked to several other major Isaianic themes, such as the servant of Yhwh, justice, and the final state of salvation. God’s promise of a covenant (59:21) applies only to those in Jacob who turn from their acts of injustice (59:20). The servant of Yhwh is the meditator of the covenant (42:6; 49:8), and this everlasting covenant (55:3; 61:8) will secure lasting blessings for the sons of Zion, the servants of Yhwh (54:13, 17). Their reception of God’s spirit and the placing of God’s word in their mouth will enable God’s people to obey his instructions (59:21) and enjoy the state of salvation described in chapters 60–62.
The Place of Abba in Mark’s Christology
Authors: Caulley Thomas Scott
Published: February 2023

Noting the liturgical/confessional origin and nature of the αββα ὁ πατήρ (Abba Father) saying in Gal 4:6 and Rom 8:15, this article brings into focus questions about the function of αββα ὁ πατήρ (Mark 14:36) in a narrative (non- liturgical) context. The article investigates the “Abba” saying in Mark’s portrayal of Jesus’s Gethsemane prayer in light of the narrative structure of Mark’s “Son of God” Christology as it develops three major interrelated themes: Jesus as (more than) a prophet, the “open heavens,” and Jesus as Son of God. Aββα ὁ πατήρ is the third of Mark’s four main Aramaic sayings of Jesus, all of which illustrate in their own way Mark’s theme of “open heaven” as well as Jesus as “Son of God.” The four sayings are considered in light of the structure of Mark’s narrative, as well as his use of Scripture, especially Pss 2, 22, 89, and Gen 22. Mark’s Scripture interpretation is set both in the context of Paul’s allusions to some of the same Scriptures (Ps 2; 89) and in light of Roman propaganda promoting Vespasian as the fulfillment of Jewish messianic prophecy. This manipulation sought to deny to Jews (and de facto to Christ followers) the hope of a messianic deliverer as promised in their scriptures. Mark’s use of Scripture in his narrative Christology, including his use of αββα ὁ πατήρ, provided the remedy.
Performance of new Poisoning Mortality Score in comparison with SOFA and APACHE II scores in acute organophosphate poisoning
Authors: Krishna Moorthy D.G.S.R. , Manju Priya S. , Rajesh K. , Devendra Prasad K.J.
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Organophosphate (OP) poisoning is a serious public health problem in underdeveloped nations. Many cases of severe poisoning and more than 220,000 deaths are recorded every year. Early detection and treatment can save lives because OP poisoning has a significant fatality rate. The new Poisoning Mortality Score (PMS) has been developed for clinical decision-making and therapeutic guidance in patients with acute poisoning.

Methods: This is a retrospective study that included 236 patients with acute OP poisoning who got admitted to a tertiary care hospital over two years after obtaining permission from the institutional ethical committee. The PMS, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA), and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) scores were calculated based on patient details.

Results: The results showed that the mean age of patients was 32.8 ± 13.4 years; 50.8% were men and 49.2% were women. Out of 236 patients, 214 got discharged and 22 died. The mean ± SD of PMS, SOFA score, and APACHE II scores among the discharged patients were 51±7, 1 ± 2, and 5 ± 5, respectively, and those among the expired patients were 70 ± 12, 7 ± 3, and 28 ± 9, respectively. The best cut-off points for predicting mortality in acute OP poisoning patients for PMS, SOFA score, and APACHE II scores were >65, >3, and >15 with sensitivities of 77.27%, 95.45%, and 95.45%, specificities of 96.26%, 91.59%, and 95.79%, and areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.917, 0.970, and 0.984, respectively.

Conclusion: The study showed that the new PMS is significantly associated with the prediction of mortality in acute OP poisoning in comparison with SOFA and APACHE II scores.
An “Experiment” of Anti-Ableistic Equality During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Vytautas Magnus University, Jonutytė Jurga
Published: February 2023

For a short period of time, the COVID-19 pandemic destroyed a “natural” pyramid of ableism: the frequent encounters with the unknown virus and unpredictability of an organism’s reaction revealed the relativity and arbitrariness of the few main notions on which the ableistic practices were conceptually built. At the very beginning of the pandemic period, the frightening message about the unpredictability of a COVID-19 disease was broadly spread. This fear was based on the information that the criteria of the harshness of the individual illness are very strange: even strong and healthy people may experience severe symptoms of this disease. In this article, the similar moods are discussed as a part of posthumanist anxiety, which serves as an impetus to reconceptualize the following notions: the norm, the limit, the form, and the physical health. This brief rehearsal of the possible weakening of ableism was like a social experiment showing what a society that does not celebrate physical power would look like. The pandemic as a period of complete uncertainty and insecurity highlights the revelations of contingency and reminds us of vulnerability of human body and mind. Methodologically, the article is grounded on the intersection between two conceptual fields: the posthuman philosophy of the body (Gilbert Simondon, Elizabeth Grosz, Catherine Malabou, etc.) and a philosophical analysis of ableism and its predispositions (Georges Canguilhem, Margrit Shildrick, etc).
Biopower of Blood: From Immunity to Self-Referentiality and Self-Actualization
Authors:   Department of German Studies, Macalester College, Kordela A. Kiarina
Published: February 2023

Through dialogue with Roberto Esposito’s work, I reconceptualize modernity as a historically specific modulation of the transhistorical biopolitical prohibition of incest, that is, the prohibition of (the) self-referentiality (of blood). This specific modulation defining capitalist modernity involves a transition from aristocratic “sanguinity”– where power legitimizes itself on the basis of its past actualized creative power of blood (ancestry) – to bourgeois “sexuality”– whereby power asserts itself on the basis of its future potential of self-actualization (progeny) (Foucault / Spinoza). The modern double prohibition of self-referentiality and self-actualization extends from progeny to the products of any form of labor, as the power to actualize itself (Marx). Further, self-actualization means that each individual (human or not) is produced through affecting and being affected by all other individuals (Deleuze) – in short, each individual is transindividual (Balibar). I conclude by addressing the effects of today’s pandemic on transindividuality.
Experimentation in teaching Genetics: DNA extraction from natural products
Authors: Gonçalves Tiago Maretti , Yamaguchi Klenicy Kazumy de Lima
Published: February 2023

Brazil is a country that has a vast wealth of fruit species and using natural products as a tool for teaching has been reported as an interesting possibility for student learning. Objective: The objective of this work is to present a DNA extraction protocol using natural products in Science teaching. Methodology: The methodological proposal consists of the extraction of genetic material using accessible and low-cost materials, namely: a) passion fruit; b) Tomato; c) Papaya; d) Banana; e) Onion; f) Garlic, g) Grape and h) Kiwi. Initially, pectin can be obtained, a complex carbohydrate that appears as a whitish structure rich in bubbles that forms at the top of the alcoholic phase, and the DNA molecule, compacted together with histonic and non-histonic proteins, visualized macroscopically. Results: The extraction of DNA from natural products aims to facilitate and instigate the teaching and learning of Genetics, both in high school and elementary school students, serving as an integrating axis for discussion and problematization of themes related to the structure and function of acids nucleic. In addition, it can allow for interdisciplinarity with other disciplines and opens up the possibility for learning based on students' daily lives.
An overlooked gem in Llandaff, Cardiff: Rookwood Hospital history and heritage significance
Authors: Moreira Fontes Millena
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this article is to register for the academic community the uncertain future of the historic site of the former family home, then rehabilitation house - Rookwood Hospital. The Rookwood Estate comprises a complex of buildings arranged in a 26 acres’ site, Grade II listed land located on Fairwater Rd, Llandaff, Cardiff. The buildings date from the 19th century to prefabricated wooden buildings from the 20th century. In addition, the Hospital Gardens are a CADW Register of Landscape Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales Grade II. The methodology consisted of a detailed desktop research and literature review in scientific databases, followed by documental research in the archives and repository of Glamorgan, in search of maps, drawing plans and photographs. Then, site visits were carried out to record the state of the buildings. All of these steps provided the basis for this article, which includes a historical appraisal, a study of the morphology of the complex and a visual record and description. Finally, considering its rich and complex history, this article aims to give visibility and raise awareness about the importance of Rookwood Hospital to the community of Llandaff.
Educação continuada em primeiros socorros para os docentes do ensino básico: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Schlesner Gabriela , Gevehr Daniel  Luciano , Jung Carlos Fernando
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo de revisão integrativa da literatura tem como objetivo evidenciar e analisar três aspectos: as características das urgências e emergências em saúde ocorridas nas escolas; as atitudes dos professores frente às principais ocorrências envolvendo a saúde do escolar; e as metodologias de treinamento em primeiros socorros mais comumente aplicadas para estes profissionais. Para tanto, foram selecionadas 32 publicações das plataformas Capes, Scielo, Google Acadêmico e PubMed. Inferiu-se que o ambiente escolar é um local onde ocorrem os mais diversos tipos de urgências e emergências em saúde, alguns deles considerados de extrema gravidade. Mesmo diante deste cenário, os professores, em sua maioria, não possuem os conhecimentos necessários para manejar estas situações. Entretanto, capacitações periódicas, focadas em práticas e simulações, podem auxiliar na reversão deste quadro.
Nutritional influence of ovine maternal colostrum on weight gain in newborn lambs
Authors: Rozzetto Garcia Andressa , Colombo Francisco Gabriel Silvério , Cunha Isabelle Aiello Teixeira da , Alves Lucas Vaz , Silva Leticia Peternelli da
Published: February 2023

Colostrum is the first secretion of the mammary gland and is used as an essential food for newborns in the first hours of life. The objective of this work is to evaluate the nutritional quality of colostrum in the postpartum period, its variation over 72 hours and its influence on lamb weight gain. The experiment was carried out using 38 crossbred ewes from Texel and Suffolk and their respective lambs, evaluating values of protein, fat, lactose, total solids, salts, density and freezing point. On the first day, mean values of 8.59%, 10.53%, 12.93%, 23.13%, 1.90%, 1071.72 g/dL and -2.28ºC were found, respectively. On the second day it showed 6.08%, 9.39%, 9.64%, 16.13%, 1.32%, 1050.58g/dL and -1.29ºC and on the third it showed 4.92%, 8.37%, 7.69%, 13.08%, 1.06%, 1043.22 g/dL and -0.93ºC. The lambs had an average weight gain of 0.33 kg in the first 24 hours of life and 0.32 kg in the following 48 hours. It is concluded that it proved to be efficient to verify the quality of the colostrum of the ewes and in the way in which the neonates respond physiologically
Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) among LGBTQIA+ couples
Authors: Oliveira Larissa , Costa Juliana , Oliveira Maria Angélica
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) among LGBTQIA+ people shows a high prevalence, configuring itself as a complex problem that can be understood in the light of Minority Stress, but still little studied in the literature. Objective: To understand how IPV is structured among LGBTQIA+ couples, including motivations, dynamics in relationships and coping strategies. Method: Exploratory and qualitative study carried out with 13 users of an outpatient clinic for the LGBT population in Pernambuco, Brazil. The instrument used was a semi-structured interview, whose data were submitted to Thematic Content Analysis, based on Bardin. Results and Discussion: Three categories were established: (1) Pathways to violence; (2) Dynamics of relationships; (3) Violence and the social perspective, which revealed minority stressors such as partner LGBTphobia, lack of a support network and disbelief in health and justice systems. Final considerations: IPV among LGBTQIA+ couples is more serious in the face of minority stressors, which reveals peculiarities in these relationships that must be considered by victims and by health and justice professionals in dealing with violence.
Entre a quadra de educação física e o jardim: narrativas de um aluno com deficiência motora
Authors: Barbuio Rodrigo
Published: February 2023

Este estudo investiga as vivências escolares de um aluno público-alvo da Educação Especial, com foco nas aulas de Educação Física. Tem como objetivo compreender e identificar os sentidos que um aluno com deficiência motora atribui às aulas de Educação Física. A pesquisa fundamenta-se no método histórico-dialético e nos estudos biográficos ao trazer a narrativa como instância simbólica da linguagem e como instrumento de elaboração para a produção do trabalho empírico. A construção dos dados foi realizada em uma escola pública municipal de uma cidade de médio porte do interior do estado de São Paulo, durante o ano letivo de 2019, registradas por meio de fotografias. Os resultados encontrados apontam para a necessidade de uma mudança educacional, que contemple um ensino real e efetivo para os estudantes com deficiência, um modelo de política, uma escola, uma prática pedagógica pautada na escuta desses alunos, dando a eles o protagonismo.
Ações afirmativas e políticas públicas para a efetiva inclusão das pessoas com deficiência no mercado de trabalho
Authors: Keske Henrique Alexander Grazzi , Silva Antônio Janiel Ienerich da
Published: February 2023

O objeto do presente artigo se volta a discutir as ações afirmativas e as políticas públicas instauradas para que se torne efetivo o exercício do direito fundamental ao trabalho assegurado às pessoas com deficiência. Como objetivo, se discorre sobre os diversos paradigmas que se apresentaram nos marcos constitucionais e legais que consubstanciaram tais direitos. O método se desvela por meio de análise doutrinário-conceitual e legal, com base no binômio acessibilidade/inclusão. Como resultado parcial se propugna pela mobilização permanente para o enfrentamento do preconceito histórico, sistêmico e estrutural, presente em nossa sociedade, que ainda impacta, negativamente, ao segmento.
Teorías, modelos y estrategias de desarrollo en América Latina y El Caribe. Períodos presidenciales: Lucio Gutierrez, Alfredo Palacios
Authors:   Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador., PROAÑO CASTRO MILTON FELIPE , SEGARRA JAIME HUMBERTO PEDRO ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador., BARZOLA LÓPEZ LUIS HUMBERTO ,   Investigador Independiente, Ecuador.
Published: February 2023

Ecuador sufrió cambios radicales en el proceso previo a la década del 2010 donde se dieron lugar mandatos encontrados entre si y contrarios a su vez. El presente artículo se desarrolló con el objetivo estudiar las políticas de aciertos y desaciertos de los gobiernos de Lucio Gutierrez (2003-2005) y Alfredo Palacios (2005-2007). El método empleado para el desarrollo de la investigación fue el diseño documental, con la revisión de textos y diversas fuentes arbitradas para la verificación de los principales aspectos que destacaron en los mandatos de los referidos presidentes. Los resultados permitieron conocer las políticas de Estado que aplicó Lucio Gutierrez con un marcado eje izquierdista y Luis Alfredo Palacios un presidente más conservador pero igualmente incisivo aunque menos controversial que el anterior. Las conclusiones fueron Gutierrez que el mandato de Gutierrez fue comparado con el del presidente venezolano de ese momento, con profundas similitudes a Hugo Chávez, lo que desencadeno serias críticas por sus alianzas políticas con este mandatario y la inclusión en políticas de Estado internacional emanadas de proyecciones que se originaron en propuestas como el ALBA por el contrario Luis Alfredo Gutierrez su sucesor y precursor de políticas más conservadoras y aceptables, dio importantes modificaciones en el rumbo político de Ecuador como la solicitud de una Asamblea Constituyente.
The Order of the City Three Fortresses Adjacent to the Sultanate of Buton in the Local Culture-Based Hilly Landscape of Baubau City of Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Mansyur Abdul , Manarfa La Ode Muhammad Rauda Agus Udaya
Published: February 2023

The Sultanate of Buton whose Sultan is called khalifatul khamis was formed in 1332 and became one of the past Islamic civilizations. Historically, the land of the royal city center was discovered, pioneered and built by four groups of immigrants from Johor. In addition to its interactions with local neighboring kingdoms in the archipelago and several European countries, the city of the Sultanate of Buton was once occupied by the kings of Mecca, Arabs, and Turkish rulers who also controlled the city. The results of the study found that several relics can be found in this area, including three city forts built on a hilly landscape, namely (1) Fort Kotana Wolio, (2) Fort Kotana Sorawolio, and (3) Fort Kotana Baadia. In position, these three forts have a unique arrangement and character that forms a triangular pattern. The triangular pattern places the Kotana Wolio Fort - Buton Palace like the Imam and the Kotana Baadia Fort and the Kotana Sorawolio Fort as the Ma'mum, all of which face west as if they were praying facing the Kaaba. Thus, during the sultanate, the function of the city fort was for defense and interconnectivity between forts that became strategic and effective. Especially in the historical context of the old city, it will be difficult to understand because of its complexity. In this paper, with reference to the historical aspects and artifacts of the existing forts, the discussion is to identify the order (position and layout, distance between forts, and urban land area), orientation patterns, public infrastructure, and runways. philosophy. Data collection methods used include field surveys, tracing of original manuscripts, and interviews with traditional leaders. For aerial photos, satellite images downloaded from Google earth are used, and other supporting materials from the results of previous studies are also used. Next, the collected data were analyzed and synthesized. In fact, every city fort is a residential area and Wolio City is the center and area of the first fort built; Thus, this paper is expected to contribute to sustainable urban planning or become a mirror for the formation of new cities.
Accompagner le développement d’une posture réflexive en formation initiale des enseignants : des besoins différents en fonction de l’année de formation ?
Authors: Hanin Vanessa , Cambier Anne-Catherine
Published: February 2023

La réflexivité occupe une place centrale dans les programmes de formation initiale des enseignants. Pourtant, les étudiants éprouvent des difficultés à « entrer en pratique réflexive ». Cette contribution examine, qualitativement, les priorités à donner à un dispositif pour développer la compétence réflexive s’échelonnant sur toute la formation via l’identification, pour chaque année d’études, des besoins de formation et du rapport au savoir de futurs enseignants au primaire. S’ils sont tous demandeurs de contenus pragmatiques, des différences s’observent, selon l’année, en ce qui concerne la perception de la réflexivité et de son utilité, de l’identité, du rapport aux formateurs et aux pairs, de l’apprentissage, des émotions et du sentiment de compétence. De là, il semble nécessaire, en première année, de travailler le sens du métier et les conceptions initiales ; en deuxième année, d’investir dans la gestion des émotions et d’étayer la démarche réflexive et, en dernière année, de soutenir le besoin d’émancipation des étudiants.
Perfil sociodemográfico e clínico-epidemiológico de crianças com anomalia da diferenciação sexual atendidas em um serviço de referência no estado do Paraná
Authors: Gehr Tamires Elisa , Ogradowski Karin Rosa Persegona , Mendes Juliana Ollé , Da Costa Milena
Published: February 2023

As Anomalias da Diferenciação Sexual compreendem uma gama diversificada de diagnósticos, presentes no cotidiano da pediatria, cada qual com sua peculiaridade de cuidados. O presente estudo tem o objetivo de caracterizar o perfil sociodemográfico e epidemiológico de crianças com diagnóstico de anomalia da diferenciação sexual, atendidas em um serviço de referência no Estado do Paraná. O estudo adotou o método descritivo, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, delineado a partir do acesso à base de dados cedida por um hospital de referência em pediatria do Estado do Paraná. A amostra foi confirmada por 10 prontuários de pacientes com diagnóstico de anomalia de diferenciação sexual, atendidos no período de janeiro de 2011 a janeiro de 2022. Os dados foram extraídos por meio do instrumento de coleta dos dados, contemplando fatores sociodemográficos e epidemiológicos. Como resultados encontrou-se que a predominância de atendimentos foi realizada pelo SUS e de pacientes provenientes de outras localidades, sendo a idade predominante das crianças ao receber o diagnóstico e início do tratamento no primeiro trimestre de vida, uma vez que os procedimentos cirúrgicos em sua maioria são realizados dos 7 aos 24 meses de idade. Dentre os diagnósticos clínicos, obteve-se nesta pesquisa: Sexo indeterminado, não especificado; Pseudo-hermafroditismo; Pseudo-hermafroditismo feminino; Pseudo-hermafroditismo não classificado em outra parte e Hermafroditismo não classificado. Tendo em vista que a amostra do presente estudo retratou a realidade Brasil sobre o itinerário terapêutico de crianças com ADS, recomenda-se que sejam realizados estudos que busquem retratar e avaliar a realidade dos atendimentos prestados a essa população.
Voices Beyond the Mainstream: Interviews with Italian Canadian Writers Caterina Edwards, Antonio D'Alfonso, and Pasquale Verdicchio
Authors: Ferrari Francesca
Published: February 2023

This contribution provides a smattering of the main events that gave rise to Italian Canadian literature through the voices of prominent authors in the field. Along with the early history and the literature, the foundation of Guernica Editions and the Association of Italian Canadian Writers are presented as driving forces in the development of Italian Canadian literature. Often vilified and displaced at the margins of both Italy and Canada, Italian Canadian writers are on the threshold of making names for themselves. In effect, their identities have constantly been negotiated through the diasporic movements within and outside of Italy and Canada, which put the issue of a double consciousness to the forefront. Caterina Edwards, Antonio D'Alfonso, and Pasquale Verdicchio are Italian Canadian writers concerned with the consequences of migration on new generations: loss, alienation, and split identities are shared feelings that continue to permeate their literary production. Besides bringing to the surface the stalemate reached after that initial awakening in 1978, these interviews dust off a new mode of aesthetic intrinsic of history and emotional ties.
A new type of neutrosophic set in Pythagorean Fuzzy environment and Applications to multi-criteria decision making
Authors:   Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Mathematics, 06420 Ankara, Turkey, Boziygit Mahmut Can ,   Ankara University, Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics, 06100 Ankara, Turkey,   Mathematics Department, University of New Mexico, 705 Gurley Ave., Gallup, NM 87301, USA, Olgun Murat , Smarandache Florentin
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of Pythagorean fuzzy valued neutrosophic set (PFVNS) and Pythagorean fuzzy valued neutrosophic (PFVNV) constructed by considering Pythagorean fuzzy values (PFVs) instead of numbers for the degrees of the truth, the indeterminacy and the falsity, which is a new extension of intuitionistic fuzzy valued neutrosophic set (IFVNS). By means of PFVNSs, the degrees of the truth, the indeterminacy and the falsity can be given in Pythagorean fuzzy environment and more sensitive evaluations are made by a decision maker in decision making problems compared to IFVNSs. In other words, such sets enable a decision maker to evaluate the degrees of the truth, the indeterminacy and the falsity as PFVs to model the uncertainty in the evaluations. First of all, we propose the concepts of Pythagorean fuzzy t-norm and t-conorm and show that some Pythagorean fuzzy t-norms and t-conorms are expressed via ordinary continuous Archimedean tnorms and t-conorms. Then we define the concepts of PFVNS and PFVNV and provide a tool to construct a PFVNV from an ordinary neutrosophic fuzzy value. We also define some set theoretic operations between PFVNSs and some algebraic operations between PFVNVs via t-norms and t-conorms. With the help of these algebraic operations we propose some weighted aggregation operators. To measure discrimination information of PFVNVs, we define a simplified neutrosophic valued modified fuzzy cross-entropy measure. Moreover, we introduce a multi-criteria decision making method in Pythagorean fuzzy valued neutrosophic environment and practice the proposed theory to a real life multi-criteria decision making problem. Finally, we study the comparison analysis and the time complexity of the proposed method.
Nationalt befæstelseskort til brug for klimatilpasning
Authors: Skov Mogens , Johansson Rasmus
Published: February 2023

Danmark ser ind i en fremtid med hyppigere skybrud og flere oversvømmelser. Detaljerede data og viden om overfladens belægning og dermed nedsivningsevne kan bidrage til en intelligent håndtering af regnvand. Styrelsen for Dataforsyning og Infrastruktur (SDFI) har udviklet en prototype af et nationalt befæstelseskort. Et nationalt befæstelseskort giver fx kommuner et efterspurgt datagrundlag til arbejdet med klimatilpasning og grøn omstilling.
Vi har siden 2020 arbejdet med at udvikle et nationalt befæstelseskort. Arbejdet har løbende været beskrevet og kan følges på SDFI LABS. Denne artikel fokuserer på de seneste udviklingstiltag og på de kommende aktiviteter i projektet. Vi ønsker bl.a. med AI at styrke muligheden for at generere nye og frie data ved intelligent brug af eksisterende og frie geodata.
Clinical Examination in the Diagnosis of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: A Blinded, Cross-sectional Evaluation
Authors: Kulwin Robert L. , Schmidt Gregory J. , Snyder Dayton A. , Klitzman Robert G.
Published: February 2023

Objective:

This study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of clinical tests for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury.

Methods:

This study prospectively evaluated the effectiveness of the Lachman test, anterior drawer test, and lever test in diagnosing ACL injury in 133 patients with knee pathology. The examiner was blinded to the patient's history, symptoms, and laterality of the pain at the time of examination. One hundred twenty-three patients in the study underwent MRI, and 90 went on to arthroscopy. The performance of the examination maneuvers and MRI was calculated.

Results:

This study showed notable differences in sensitivity and specificity between the Lachman test and the lever test and in specificity between the anterior drawer test and the lever test. The Lachman test was also found to be more sensitive than the anterior drawer. All ACL tears diagnosed by a composite of the physical examination maneuvers were confirmed by MRI. MRI findings were concordant with arthroscopic findings in all cases.

Conclusions:

The Lachman test and the anterior draw test demonstrated clinical utility, but the results of the lever test should be interpreted with caution. Clinical examination was found to be highly specific but less sensitive than MRI.
Procurement in Sausage Supply Chain - A Case Study From Mavin Foods
Authors: Luc Thi Thu Huong , Nguyen Thi Bich Loan , Pham Thu Trang
Published: February 2023

As a result of a rise in disposable incomes, population growth, and urbanization, sausage consumption in Vietnam has increased significantly over the last decade. To meet the higher demand from the local market, meat processors must establish an appropriate supply chain with identified sources to ensure food safety and good quality at a reasonable cost. This paper tries to assess the purchasing activities in the sausage supply chain in Vietnam in general and at a specific company such as Mavin Foods in particular. An in-depth interview method was applied by authors to get data for insight procurement practice of Mavin Foods’ sausage supply chain. The paper reveals the company’s self-contained production chain (3F) that helps to control all stages of Mavin’s sausage supply chain with many opportunities and challenges.
Comparative Advantages of Vietnam's Seafood Exported to the Japanese Market
Authors: Le Hoang Quynh , Nguyen Duy Dat
Published: February 2023

This research aims to study the comparative advantage of seafood exported from Vietnam to the Japanese market. During the research process, the authors analyzed the comparative advantage of Vietnamese seafood exported to the Japanese market through comparative advantage indexes including RCA, and regional orientation RO index for the period 2011-2020. Through research, groups of goods with codes HS0304, HS0306, and HS1605 have a high comparative advantage. Other commodity groups in Vietnam are gradually losing their comparative advantage. In addition, the authors chose China and Norway to compare, which are two major exporters of seafood to Japan. From the research results, the authors propose solutions to improve comparative advantage for groups of seafood with high comparative advantage and those with low or no comparative advantage and develop the supply chain of seafood for export.
Estimation of nutritional status and prevalence of obesity in medical students – A descriptive study
Authors: Pattnaik Madhuchhanda , Mohanty Tanmoy , Jena Sunil
Published: February 2023

Background: Obesity and malnutrition are common in adolescent and postadolescent age groups mainly due to their affinity for fast food and irregular diet. It was an effort to estimate the health status of students by conducting specific tests.

Aim and Objectives: The objectives of this study were to estimate nutritional status and obesity in medical students.

Materials and Methods: One hundred and eighteen medical students aged 17–22 years were included in the study. It was conducted between July 2017 and February 2018 in Veer Surendra Sai Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Burla, India, after obtaining ethical clearance. Body mass index was calculated, and hemoglobin percentage was estimated for each student. The prevalence of underweight, overweight, obesity, and anemia was estimated. The findings were statistically analyzed.

Results: The prevalence of obesity and malnutrition was calculated. Among them, 7.6% were underweight, 70.3% were normal, 20.33% were pre-obese, and 1.7% obese. Their nutritional status was correlated with food habits and physical activity.

Conclusion: We can estimate the nutritional status and health status of students by performing simple procedures such as measurements of height and weight and estimation of hemoglobin. By this, we can make students aware of their health and improve their food habits by giving suggestions on their diet.
PROCESSO CIVIL E TUTELA DE DIREITOS
Authors: Pugliese William Soares , Da Rosa Viviane Lemes
Published: February 2023

O objetivo do presente artigo é demonstrar a relação entre o direito processual e a tutela de direitos na contemporaneidade. A premissa do texto é a de que, diante da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, de 1988, a tutela dos direitos é dever do estado e, portanto, deve pautar a concepção e a interpretação do processo civil. Para tanto, examina-se a relação entre Estado e direito processual. Em síntese, essa primeira ideia a ser transmitida é que cada modelo de Estado adota um modelo de processo, na medida em que esse instituto se presta, prioritariamente, para a legitimação do poder do Estado em instâncias em que a tutela de direitos é necessária. O segundo tópico examina a relação entre o processo civil e os direitos fundamentais, que implica uma compreensão própria do direito processual para a contemporaneidade. O terceiro ponto trata das normas fundamentais do processo civil, em duas óticas: a uma, pela via teórica, com a investigação sobre qual é o sentido de uma norma fundamental do processo; a duas, pelo exame pormenorizado das principais normas fundamentais do processo, sob um ponto de vista dogmático. Por fim, registra-se a tese da dupla função do processo, pela qual o direito processual também é elemento relevante para a definição da interpretação do Direito. O artigo conclui que o processo é um instituto central na efetividade da tutela dos direitos no estado contemporâneo.
MANIFESTAÇÕES CLÍNICAS DAS MUCOPOLISSACARIDOSES NO SISTEMA NERVOSO
Authors: Soares Amanda Duarte Pereira , Dos Santos Ana Clara , Carvalho Arthur de Sousa Lima , Golçalves Iúry Bezerra , Gouveia Joavy Silva , De Lima Luana Dantas , Parnaíba Ronílio Ferreira , Melo Marta Lígia Vieira
Published: February 2023

Introdução: As mucopolissacaridoses (MPS) são distúrbios heterogêneos caracterizados como metabólicos, raros e hereditários, relacionados a uma alteração lisossomal envolvida no catabolismo dos glicosaminoglicanos. Isso ocasiona um armazenamento excessivo intra e extracelular levando a disfunção progressiva em tecidos e órgãos. Os distúrbios neurológicos na MPS estão associados a anormalidades significativas do sistema nervoso central (SNC) que podem se manifestar como cognição prejudicada, comportamento hiperativo e/ou agressivo, epilepsia, hidrocefalia e problemas do sono. Objetivos: Verificar na literatura, informações sobre as manifestações clínicas da mucopolissacaridose no sistema nervoso. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada por meio da seleção de artigos nas bases de dados da National Library of Medicine, EUA - PubMed, Scientific Eletronic Library – SciELO e Google Acadêmico, no período de abril e maio de 2021. Foram consultados artigos publicados entre 2011 e 2021, utilizando os descritores “dysfunctions”, “mucopolysaccharidosis” e “neurological changes”, conforme orientação dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS). Foram incluídos artigos em português e inglês. Foram critérios de exclusão: textos incompletos, teses, monografias e artigos pagos. Resultados: As alterações neurológicas na MPS estão ligadas ao acúmulo do sulfato de heparana. Considerando os subtipos de MPS, as que mais se correlacionam com distúrbios neurológicos são a do tipo I, II, III e IV, porém a do tipo III apresenta características mais graves causando grande impacto na qualidade de vida do paciente.
Teaching Leadership Using the Film Facing the Giants
Authors: Provitera Michael J.
Published: February 2023

Teaching leadership can be challenging with all the theories and models of leadership available to professors today. This paper suggests the film Facing the Giants (2006) as an effective way to introduce management students to the study of leadership. A leadership model is introduced to participants and then a movie is shown in its entirety. When the film is over, a discussion-learning session is conducted. The discussion-learning approach is used to help students discover the application of a leadership model coupled with the rationale of analyzing leadership styles used in the film. The article begins with a general discussion of the use of film in management education, introduces a method of application of leadership theory, and explores various scenes and how the leadership model can be applied to the scenes in the film. Then, discussion questions for spirituality and leadership are provided to help facilitate discussion-learning after the movie is shown. In addition to the discussion format, students complete a questionnaire after watching the movie and engage in the open-ended discussion. This article presents both the discussion questions and the survey questions that will be used in the research. The pilot study indicated that students found the movie to be entertaining and an enjoyable experience. Participants also provided feedback that showed a perceived application of the leadership model and how to apply the model in the workplace.