bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RED STEPPE AND BLACK-AND-WHITE CATTLE’S MILK PRODUCTION COMPARATIVE AT THE STABLE-PASTURE CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО «Донской государственный аграрный университет», PRYSTAVA V.N. , KROTOVA O.E. , UBUSHAEV B.S. , KONIEVA O.N. , MOROZ N.N. ,   ФГБОУ ВО «Донской государственный технический университет»,   ФГБОУ ВО «Калмыцкий государственный университет им. Б.Б. Городовикова»
Published: December 2023

At the growth energy study’s process, the repair heifers’ live weight and various ages cows’ milk production, a significant superiority in these indicators among the peers of the black-and-white breed over the red steppe ones was revealed. During the 12-month growing period, red steppe heifers had an average daily increase in 82 g, and the live weight was almost in 50 kg lower than that of black-and-white ones. The of black-and-white cows milk production exceeded the first lactation in 376 kg, and the third and older lactations - in 774 kg of milk, by the mass fraction of fat and protein - in 63 kg and 57 kg, respectively. On average, from one red steppe cow in 16,8 thousand rubles lesser money per year than from one black-and-white one was received. From each cow of the analyzed breeds, on the farm an average of 20 kop. of profit for every ruble spent was received. So at black-and-white cows using, it becomes possible from each cow almost 700 kg of commercial milk more than from the red steppe one to receive. To ensure the studied livestock breeds’ genetic potential manifestation on the farm having, it is necessary the cultivation of young animals in the postdairy period to intensify and cows’ feeding level by ration enriching with protein feeds to increase. To increase the commercial milk’s amount, it is advisable the number of black-and-white cows to increase.
THE MECHANICAL MIXING EFFICIENCY IMPROVING AT FEED PREPARATION BY MIXERS’ DESIGN PROGRESS
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО Российский государственный аграрный заочный университет, KULAKOV K.V. , GORYUNOV S.V. , FERYABKOV A.V.
Published: December 2023

The main directions of mixers’ productivity increasing and shredders-and-feed mixers of continuous and periodic action at small and mediumsized livestock enterprises of APK are considered. One of the ways of feed grinding and mixing’s machines productivity increasing is the working bodies’ design to improve, that includes the working bodies of sharpening angles’ cutting edges so as the gaps between the working bodies optimizing, a constructive possibility of changing the angles at cutting working bodies’ turns inclination creating in the depending on the mixed material resistance. Another direction is the working bodies drive’s improvement -trajectory’s optimization and working bodies’ movement speeds, the hollow shaft’s at drive designs using. As examples of these directions implementation, a vertical screw of shredder-and-mixer feeder designs with a screw working body as an active countercutting element and a planetary screw mixer with a hollow shaft at the working bodies’ drive using, that is the conical gearbox’s body simultaneously, are presented. As a result of the presented machines’ improvement, the energy efficiency and mixing performance by energy losses reducing at the working bodies movement and mixed material’s resistance, as well as the structures’ metal consumption reducing are increased. At the proposed working bodies using, feed mixture quality is also improved by the material mixing’s intensity and uniformity increasing.
THEORETICAL STUDIES OF VIBRATION FEED MIXERS
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО Белгородский государственный аграрный университет им. В.Я. Горина, MACHKARIN A.V. , RYZHKOV A.V.
Published: December 2023

Feed mixtures contain macroelements, they are necessary maximum biological and economic benefits from the animal to obtain. From a veterinary point of view, it is important not only the ingredients provided by the diet into the composition of the feed mixture in the necessary quantities to introduce, but also them evenly throughout the entire volume of the mixture to distribute. The mixture’s uniformity ensures the same nutritional value of feed in all parts of its volume. Feeding animals with mixtures of different compositions can significantly reduce their producing efficiency. In recent years, the development and design of feed mixing equipment has been constantly improving. New designs of vibration mixers and mixing units have appeared, that are of great interest for the feed industry, food production and by other related industries: metallurgical, construction, pharmaceutical, chemical processing. The Russian science significant achievements include in the field of vibration machines, mechanisms and technologies’ fundamental and applied developing. This relatively young and rapidly developing branch of mechanics finds practical application at handling dispersed systems in vibrating pseudo - liquid layers increasing and mass transfer processes accelerating. This is due to the impact of vibration on the processed material, which increases the productivity of equipment, reduces specific energy consumption, and improves product quality. In addition, the vibration effect can be quickly controlled by the vibration parameters’ changing, which makes it possible the main technological mode in accordance with the high quality requirements of the initial mixture to optimize.
SEDIMENTATION ANALYSIS OF THE SUBSTRATE IN AN ANAEROBIC FILTER
Authors:   Иркутский государственный аграрный университет им. А.А. Ежевского, ABROSIMOV A.V. , VASILIEV F.A. , EVTEEV V.K.
Published: December 2023

Currently, there is a problem of byproducts’ processing on the livestock enterprises. One of the most promising ways of animal waste’s processing is anaerobic digestion at anaerobic filters. A significant disadvantage of such installations is their workspace’s silting and clogging. This study’s aim is a substrate behavior’s sedimentation analysis in an anaerobic filter the of cyclic hydrodynamic disturbances for dispersed particles deposition using prevent to justify. The single dispersed particle behavior in the substrate volume is considered. The gravity (Fgr), Archimedes force (Far) and friction force (Ffr) acting on this particle is revealed. It is determined that the particle’s deposition rate in the substrate is influenced by such parameters as the particle volume (Vp), its crosssectional area (S) and the density difference between the particle and the medium (Pp-Pmd). The dependence of the deposited particles’ mass on its time at their deposition in the sedimentation curves’ form is given. The anaerobic fermentation byproducts technology with the of creating cyclic hydrodynamic disturbances possibility to prevent the deposition of dispersed particles by bubbling, changing the pressure and velocity of the substrate in an anaerobic filter has been developed. To determine conducting experimental studies’ necessity the optimal parameters of the anaerobic filter affecting the sedimentation process of dispersed particles in the substrate is revealed.
CHOOSING A RATIONAL MILKING HALL’S CONFIGURATION FOR A GOAT FARM
Authors:   Российский государственный аграрный университет - МСХА им. К.А. Тимирязева, IVANOV YU.G. , FILONOV R.F. , KIRSANOV V.V. , ONYUSHKINA T.A. ,   ФГБНУ ФНАЦ ВИМ
Published: December 2023

An analysis of milking process in the milking parlor on goat farms’ spent temporary costs indicates a lot of significant irrational time on performing technological operations wasting. Timekeeping was carried out and the average values of the time duration for the animals’ input and output, so as milking process and equipment’s downtime between animals groups’ milking with "Parallel" type’s unit on 1000 milk goats’ herd on OOO SHP LUKOZ breeding goat farm were determined. Based on the obtained data and cyclograms of the proposed analytical dependencies, simulation’s calculation duration milking time and the of milking machines of the "Parallel" type of various configurations with a different number of milking boxes’ performance was carried out. The calculated data of milking time’s duration in halls 1*12, 2*12, 2*24, 2*48, 2*72 with 100, 200, 300, 500, 1000, 2000 goats of milking herd with lateral consequent and fast output are given. The animals hierarchical status in the herd’s influence on the milking hall’s productivity is noted - at first, animals with a high status enter there independently, but animals with a low status have to be adjusted, that takes time. The share of such animals is about 30% in the herd, and it takes almost twice as much of time to milk. The goats milking processes’ proposed method allows to choose a rational configuration of milking unit, taking into account the different sizes of dairy herds milking time duration’s modeling, purchasing equipment cost reducing and goat milk produce labor costs’ optimizing.
THE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE’S STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONALITY FOR THE BIOMACHSYSTEM MANAGING ON LIVESTOCK FARM
Authors:   Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ, KIRSANOV V.V. , KIRSANOV S.V. ,   ООО «ТрансЭнергоCнаб»
Published: December 2023

The current state of industrial livestock by its gradual transition to digital automated and robotic technologies, involving automated enterprise management systems introduction by artificial intelligence technologies using is characterized. In this regard, the objects of agricultural production should be considered as ergatic automated or robotic biomachsystems "Man-Machine-Animal" with biological objects - plants and/or animals, functioning in the presence of a number of uncertainties and time constraints associated with the cycles of animals servicing and products receiving. The livestock farm’s functionality can be represented as the sum of: subsystem "Man" functionality, including "human operator" functionality and "human specialist-expert", subsystems "Local biomachsystems LBMS" functionality - milking, feeding, microclimate, etc., the subsystem "Animal" functionality, as farms’ integrated information management system (IIUSf). The artificial intelligence application’s possible levels are: level 1 - functions’ controlling and regulating, level 2 - production processes’ building predictive models of sustainable development within the biomachsystem itself, level 3 - environment’s interaction. The AI in animal husbandry using will improve the biomachsystems serving animals local process work quality, so as their physiological state and production’s control and management process improving, traceability ensuring and incoming and outgoing material and production’s flows using, so as byproducts and their recycling, environmental monitoring and economy management of enterprise as a whole predicting.
DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL MILKING MACHINES BASED ON THE MILK FLOW INTENSITY BY UDDER SHARE'S CONTROL SENSOR
Authors:   Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V.Rudnitskogo, SAVINYKH P.A. , RYLOV A.A. , SHULYATYEV V.N. , RYLOV S.N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Vyatka State Agrotechnological University"
Published: December 2023

The material on the milking machines' technical justification and research of udder each quarter's milk flow intensity controlling capable, mastitis diagnosing and in depending on milk flow intensity for the number of beats in the cycle changing is presented. The description of its electronic interaction with milking machine units, providing current milking control during milk excretion intensity from udder's each quarter and their physiological state is given. Experimentally confirmed the technical feasibility, technological and economic efficiency list of milking machines' functions performed by equipment's expanding with devices for milk flow intensity's monitoring. It is shown that the hybrid milking machine device operates in a more milk extraction's gentle mode in compared to the Duovac-300 one. According to investment projects' evaluation methodology, the calculations of modernized milking machines functioning in a cowshed with tie-free cows' keeping during milking in a milk pipeline's economic efficiency were carried out. The developed technical means introduction in a cowshed for 200 cows with tie-free cows' keeping pays off the initial costs and makes a profit during the first year of using. The expected DSO of the developed technical means ranges from 0,10-0,12 g. The confirmed economic effect of the tie-free cows' keeping in a cowshed with 200 heads of livestock's milking machines equipped with devices for milk flow intensity control using to 3319 thousand of rubles' prices in 2017 is amounted.
THE MILK CATTLE BREDS’ SELECTION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   ФГБНУ ", CHINAROV V.I. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр животноводства - ВИЖ им. Л.К. Эрнста"
Published: December 2023

Research on the breeds’ composition placement and these ratio across the Russian regions in dynamics allow to identify the fundamental positions of dairy and dairymeat breeds’ rational zoning underlying. The most breeds for selection in various climatic zones are good adapted; for example, Holstein, Simmental and Black-and-white breeds of cattle in all federal districts are located. In turn, Ayrshire, Brown Schwyz, Red steppe, Red-and-white, Kholmogorskaya and Yaroslavlskaya breeds traditionally in areas with continental climate from moderate to sharply are bred. In oil production areas, those breeds that the greatest total milk fat and protein’s yield during the milk production period providing the most widespread they are used. High production breeds with low milk output for the best quality cheese production in the cheesemaking zones are located. Simmental and Brown Schwyz cattle mainly in areas with dairy and beef cattle selecting are bred, where animals at significant amount of coarse feed are fed. The Red steppe, Black-and-white and Kostromskaya breeds for areas with intensive forage production and dairy cattle keeping are most suitable. In grain areas with a land’s high intensive using, where arable land is over 60%, and natural forage lands are limited, cattle of the Simmental, Red steppe and Brown Schwyz breeds are concentrated. Black-mottled, Red-and-white breeds in areas where arable land have had 40-60% become more widespread. In areas with ploughed land up to 40% and significant areas of natural hayfields and pastures, Kholmogorskaya and Yaroslavskaya breeds are traditionally selected.
THE FEED TABLE PARAMETERS FOR BEEF CATTLE GRAIN FATTENING
Authors:   Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ, SIDOROVA V.Y.
Published: December 2023

A feeding place for cattle fattening should be durable, convenient and functional; different feeding places for coarse feed and feed grain mixtures are used. At beef cattle fattening with whole grain, its losses can reach 10-20%, therefore, these losses reducing, grain for feeding in various ways is prepared: mechanical (crushing, flattening, mixing), physical (steaming), chemical (alkaline, acid treatment) and biological (yeast, silage, fermentation, enzymatic treatment). The purpose of this study is "smart" feed table optimal parameters’ for beef cattle grain fattening, equipped with feed level sensors and computer vision to determine. It was found that the optimal depth of the feeding table (group feeder) is related to animal's body proportions: its depth covers animal's head half length (0,24 m) and is 0,30 m3, respectively, where single feed volume, occupying 1/5 of the total volume, is 0,06 m3. The feeder’s volume recommended by the Norms of technological design is 0,4-0,6 m3. Such volume even for specialized meat breeds’ massive animals is excessive and can in1,5-2,0 times or 0,2 m in terms of the feeder’s depth be reduced. Its optimal parameters are: length - 0,6 m, width - 0,7 m, height - 0,3 m, volume - 0,126 m3. The "smart" feeder, equipped with feed volume level sensors and computer vision, can be both individual and group. The feed mixture into it in portions is fed, from the bunker with which it is connected. Ultrasonic, vibration or rotary alarms are used as feed level sensors. All data to the farm’s computer database is transferred.
COMPARATIVE EFFICIENCY OF DOMESTIC BREEDING VARIOUS BREEDS STEERS’ MEAT PRODUCTION
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО «Донской ГАУ», PRYSTUPA V.N. , KROTOVA O.E. ,   ФГБОУ ВО "Донской государственный технический университет", ARYLOV YU.N. ,   ФГБОУ ВО "Калмыцкий государственный университет им. Б.Б. Городовикова", BOLAEV B.K. , ZEMYSHEV V.V.
Published: December 2023

The data on comparative study of the effect of intensive raising from 8 months years till 18 ones of domestic Black-and-white, Russian komolay, Kalmyk and Kazakh whiteheaded steers on meat production’s formation of Rostov region’s OOO «Agropark-Razvilnoye» industrial complex are presented. The selected steers were kept at equal conditions of the same pen with premises’ free access for rest and to the feed yard to selffeeders with coarse feed and of concentrated feed’s mixture with the 9-14 kg of dry matter per head per day’s consumption calculation. Individual live weight’s controlling on electronic scales at 8-, 12-, 15- and 18-months of age was carried out. There at the age of 8 months, black-and-white steers to their contemporizes of meat breeds in 10-14 kg (5,7-7,6%, P>0.95) were inferior. There at raising on the complex from 8 till 12 months, Black-and-white’s average daily growth was 1462 g, Russian komola - 1532 g, Kalmyk - 1540 g and Kazakh whiteheaded - 1549 g. Therefore, the superiority in live weight over Black-and-white was at the level of 19-22 kg (5,4-6,2%), and of 18-month age - 27,6-35,5 kg (4,8-6,2%), which caused a preslaughter live weight of 554 kg in Black-and-white and 577-585 kg in beef steers. The significant superiority in preslaughter, carcass weight, slaughter ones and muscle tissue had the Russian komolay steers (P>0,99). The second place in these indicators was taken by Kazakh whiteheaded breed’s contemporaries. The profitability of beef of experienced steers was 7,6-9,4%.
THE METHODOLOGY OF THERMAL CALCULATION OF THE CALF HOUSE FLOOR’S HEATING
Authors:   Кыргызский национальный аграрный университет им. К.И. Скрябина, OSMONOV Y.J. , KARASARTOV U.E. , OSMONOV ZH.Y. ,   Ошский государственный университет, ZHUSUBALIEVA A.ZH. , TURDUEV I.E. ,   Ошский технологический университет им. М.М. Адашева
Published: December 2023

There in the technological standard of NTP-APK 1.10.01.001-00, the cowbarn floor’s rational temperature is 12±2°C. This temperature’s maintenance is carried out during the heating period with the help of various technical tools designed to livestock premises floor’s heat, which technically have a number of disadvantages, and also do not meet the energy saving and electrical safety requirements. There in world practice, renewable energy sources (RES) are widely used in some problems solving, in depending on the area’s geographical location. The RES practical use at livestock premises’ heat supply with renewable energy is quite feasible. Technical means that convert renewable types of energy, in particular, solar, water, wind and biomass energy, actively compete in the market for generated energy’s price with the price of energy from traditional sources. The mentioned types of renewable energy are evenly distributed and have huge potentials in Kyrgyzstan. A technical system based on a solar collector and a biothermal installation has been developed for the operation of an energy saving technology for calf house floor heating during the heating period, where the heating capacity consists of the solar radiation heat and the heat obtained during the of fresh manure fermentation with appropriate technical means using. This system method of thermal calculation is given, that makes it possible the heating capacity of the calf house floor’s heating technological process determining, the heat consumption, the required floor surface heating and the difference in coolant average temperatures at the floor’s entrance and exit.
THE DIRECTIONS OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE MODULES FOR ANIMALS’ SERVICING ON "SMART" FARMS AND COMPLEXES DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Барановичский государственный университет, GUTMAN V.N.
Published: December 2023

A conceptual approach for animals’ servicing logistical problems solving on dairy and pig complexes is considered. It is proposed two types of electric vehicle modules for electric tractor and chassis’s performance developing. The first is for trailed adapters (feed mixer, stall cleaner, litter spreader and others) working. The second one is for adapters installed on a universal platform (chassis) working. Adapters can be as follows: a feed mixer, a milking machine for cows’ milking in boxes, disinfecting equipment, calves’ drinking installations and feeds and hay mixed distributing, a scraper for stall and manure cleaning and others. Examples of this direction’s practical developments in the RUP "NPC of the NPC NAS of Belarus on agricultural mechanization" are given. The UVP-3 mobile drinking machine on a rail track has been developed, as well as an installation for calves’ feed preparing and distributing, including liquid nutrient mixtures, hay and dry compound feed. Developed under the guidance of professor V.I. Peredni, trailed feed dispensers-mixers that feed in intersecting streams with minimal energy consumption mixing, can with a small drive’s upgrade be towed in cowsheds by an electric car without exhaust gases and noise, i. e. without stress, that cow yield and milk quality increasing. Two types of electric mobile feed dispensers for feed distribution on pig farms - on the electric car’s basis controlled by an operator standing on the electric car’s platform with control levers, and on electric car’s basis with steering have been developed.
THE PRODUCTIVITY OF VERMICOMPOST FROM LIVESTOCK WASTE AND ORGANIC RAW MATERIALS - IS ONE OF THE WAYS OF UZBEKISTAN LANDS’ IMPROVING
Authors:   Андижанский институт сельского хозяйства и агротехнологий, YULDASHEV D.K.
Published: December 2023

The data on the modern state of existing lands and prospects for the Republic of Uzbekistan agriculture development are presented. Livestock’s natural wastes and poultry farming, as well as other organic wastes as sources of raw materials for vermicompost producing at local conditions are analyzed. Humus organic fertilizer (biohumus) is an environment friendly organic fertilizer, it’s animal and bird product processing with technological microorganisms populations or California worm into the raw materials’ introduction is dropping. It is shown that the new technologies’ application for vermicompost preparation livestock waste using and new equipment is relevant. Vermicompost can and should be used for the degraded lands rehabilitation. The organic fertilizers producing is a rapidly developing new direction in Uzbekistan’s agriculture for recent years. There at full coverage of the entire livestock, it is possible from 43,2 to 60,6 thousand tons of vermicompost annually producing. The biohumus from local raw materials using as mechanical composters won’t only contribute to degraded lands’ improving, but by mineral fertilizers’ certain part reducing, crop yields and proceeds from excess biohumus sale increasing, for its economic efficiency use will increase. The general effect of vermicompost in detail is described, recommendations for its use are given. The foreign technology’s assessment in order to vermicompost determine possibility obtaining for degraded lands condition improving purpose use is also given.
Universal basic income: idea, concept, characteristics of the practical implementation
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Людмила Сергеевна Скачкова , Чжан Сяжань ,   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: December 2023

Universal basic income has emerged as a novel socio-economic concept in response to major social crises, periods of high unemployment, and the COVID-19 pandemic, stimulating considerable interest among academic and policy circles worldwide. Universal basic income offers a new socio-economic direction to mitigate economic inequality and address poverty, and this article provides a comprehensive analysis of its origins, development, and application. Through an exploration of the theoretical underpinnings, as well as an evaluation of the practical implementation of universal basic income, this article offers a more systematic understanding of this new institution and its impact on social protection systems. Drawing insights from prior experiences of universal basic income implementation, this article highlights important guidelines for the evolution of modern social protection systems.
Features of the fulfillment of tax obligations by state institutions
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Анастасия Васильевна Скидан , Ксения Сергеевна Архипова ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: December 2023

The article presents an analysis of approaches to determining the nature of the public sector of the Russian economy, the role of state institutions in it, an overview of the legal status of this type of institution, and also examines the main features of the system for fulfilling tax obligations by state institutions.
Management of political communications. Practical aspects of strategic political communication management
Authors:   Российский государственный социальный университет, Москва, Россия, Джомарт Фазылович Алиев , Вартан Эрнестович Саркисов ,   Российский государственный социальный университет, Москва, Россия
Published: December 2023

The article examines the fundamental importance of political strategic communications for public authorities. The "supra-communicative" essence of strategic communication is substantiated. The article presents the stages of managing political communication in general and strategic communication in particular. The stages of strategic communication management are considered on the example of regional political communication, where the features and characteristic problems in its implementation are identified. One of the key problems of political strategic communication at the level of the Russian region is the lack of resources (organizational, personnel, etc.). The criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of communication are also considered, they can be conditionally divided into two types – sociological and statistical.
On the issue of the "ideological vacuum" in Postmodern Russia
Authors:   Донской государственный технический университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Олег Олегович Антименко , Ольга Владимировна Дружба ,   Донской государственный технический университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: December 2023

Over the past decades, it has become almost a commonplace to talk about the final "end of ideology" as an objectively accomplished fact that is obvious and does not require justification. Meanwhile, real practice shows the opposite: according to most key indicators, including the rates of economic growth and development, the countries that have (China) or until recently had (the USA, the EU) a consistent ideological program are leading. In the conditions of the deepening crisis of liberal ideology, non-critically perceived by Russian society, the search for its own ideological foundations becomes a matter not as much as of the theoretical necessity than of the real practical survival and preservation of Russia as a single state and social organism.
Patriotic education of youth as a tool to counter extremism
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Давид Кромвелович Григорян , Евгения Николаевна Кондратенко ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Николай Валериевич Пилягин ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the problem of extremist sentiments among young people and the possibility of their prevention. It is noted that the educational environment and patriotic education are effective tools in countering extremism. It has been revealed that the problem of educational, ethnic and educational nature of preventing illegal actions by young people is no less significant. The educational process puts cognitive and professional interests in the student's mind, develops opportunities to build life plans and develop spiritual and moral ideals that determine the inner positions of the individual.
Social goals and spiritual meanings of modern political management in Russia
Authors:   Северо-Осетинский государственный университет им. К. Л. Хетагурова, Владикавказ, Россия, Лариса Хасановна Дзахова , Сергей Таймуразович Мильдзихов ,   Северо-Осетинский государственный университет им. К. Л. Хетагурова, Владикавказ, Россия
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the content and purpose of political management as a special type of management that has ample opportunities for organizing and optimizing relations in society and relations between society and the state. The resources of political management are revealed in conditions of geopolitical risks that negatively impact the Russian state and Russian society and which are neutralized by technologies of political management. Social goals and the spiritual aspect of political governance in the modern Russian Federation, which are based on traditional Russian spiritual values, are highlighted. The thesis is made about the need for sociality, spirituality, morality of politics, without which it is impossible to maintain the stability of the political system.
Propaganda as the leading method of cognitive warfare
Authors:   Северо-Западный институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Андрей Андреевич Ковалев
Published: December 2023

The war of the XXI century is a combination of methods of traditional warfare and a more promising cognitive war in terms of costs and results, which is waged for the consciousness of an individual and society as a whole. The main method of cognitive warfare is propaganda, which has been improved thanks to the technological capabilities of the modern era. At the same time, the fundamental meaning of the propaganda method remained unchanged – the impact on a person's consciousness in order to change his attitudes and behavior with a predetermined result. The purpose of the study is to consider the features of the propaganda method in the conditions of cognitive warfare. The following research methods were used in the work: structural method, institutional analysis, as well as a network approach. As a result of the conducted research, it was concluded that currently one of the most effective methods of influencing consciousness is propaganda, which has many techniques to achieve the desired result. At the same time, total digitalization and increasing globalization trends increase the potential of cognitive warfare methods, making it a promising (compared to traditional warfare) direction in achieving superiority in the international arena in the near future.
Discussion about totalitarianism: a new reading
Authors:   Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации, Москва, Россия, Илья Игоревич Рогов
Published: December 2023

In the 90s, immediately after the collapse of the Soviet Union, a wide discussion on the topic of totalitarianism took place in the scientific community. Over the past three decades, aspects of totalitarianism have been discussed repeatedly in academic journals and public platforms. Structural, ideological, semiotic and other aspects of the totalitarian state and totalitarian consciousness were analyzed. Without exaggeration, the discussion about totalitarianism can be considered significant for post-Soviet Russia. One of its most important aspects is political. Significant volumes of material have been accumulated. However, the political science discussion develops one-sidedly and does not cover several significant aspects of modern life. Over the past twenty years, especially in connection with the massive spread of broadband Internet, totalitarian practices have begun to be applied not only by states, but also by corporations. This article analyzes what the totalitarian trends of our time are.
Implementation of the principle of continuity of education in the conditions of transition to the national education system in modern Russia
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Павел Всеволодович Заяц , Владимир Александрович Карпов ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes the development of the Russian model of continuing education and its characteristic features. The process of transformation of the system of continuing education in the context of the transition to a national education system in modern Russia is also analyzed. The problems of the previous system of continuing education are considered. The factors influencing the modern Russian system of continuing education as a whole are also analyzed. The existing problem field that arose during the reforms in the field of continuing education is considered. The strategic directions of the development of models for the implementation of the principle of continuing education in modern realities are characterized. The analysis of the existing regulatory framework in the field of continuing education is also carried out and recommendations for its improvement are given. The long-term problems that can have a negative impact on the formation of the national system of continuing education are shown and analyzed.
Social network analysis as a tool to combat terrorism
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Нина Сергеевна Котова , Сергей Владимирович Котов ,   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Софья Сергеевна Дукян ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: December 2023

In the 21st century, the issue of national security in relation to the actions of terrorist organizations remains relevant. With the development of digital and information and communication technologies, traditional hierarchical approaches in the fight against the enemy are not effective. New strategies and tools are needed that can identify decentralized structures, consisting of a number of loosely connected individuals, that allow modeling the structure and connections of a terrorist organization. Such a modern analytical tool is the analysis of social networks, as it allows you to establish social connections between people. The article provides an over-view of the history of social network analysis and its use in understanding the organization of terrorist networks and establishing existing and potential connections of terrorist organizations.
Principles of modern mentoring in high school
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Людмила Леонидовна Иванова , Евгения Николаевна Кондратенко ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the basic principles of mentoring in higher education. The authors revealed that the activities of the mentoring institute should be based on a number of basic principles, namely: scientificity, legality, variability, individualization, consistency, mutual respect, axiology, compe-tence and voluntariness. The study shows that the principle of a mentor’s work is to convey his own profes-sional experience - “do as I do.” In modern conditions, this is not enough, so mentoring should be considered from the perspective of meta-technology, where, within the framework of interaction, the mentor chooses the most suitable role to achieve the best effect (mentor, coach, tutor, facilitator). The conclusions are formulated that the activities of mentors need to be competently managed, planning work to “grow” personnel, identifying factors influencing the state of personnel potential, and forecasting its development based on the basic principles of organizing the activities of a mentor. The interest of higher education institutions should be traced in this, because Thanks to mentoring, new opportunities open up for them in the implementation of innovative and investment-attractive projects, which, in turn, is an indicator of interest in these educational institutions as platforms for recruiting promising personnel.
Development of an algorithm for the formation and development of regional clusters in order to increase the investment attractiveness of regions
Authors:   Северо-Осетинский государственный университет имени К. Л. Хетагурова, Владикавказ, Россия, Бимболат Хазбиевич Дреев
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the prospects of increasing the investment attractiveness of Russian regions with the help of cluster policy tools and the formation of regional clusters as specific regional structures that allow solving many problems of spatial development of the subjects of the Russian Federation by obtaining a number of synergetic effects for the regional economy. At the same time, regional authorities should pay special attention to the cluster formation procedure itself, recognizing cluster initiatives in a timely manner and contributing to the processes of cluster formation in a natural way when the idea of their creation comes from the participants themselves, as well as effective support for existing clusters, helping them quickly adapt to changing macroeconomic conditions of functioning. Such an approach to cluster policy will, on the one hand, contribute to the implementation of only viable cluster initiatives, and on the other hand, will lead to a real improvement in the investment climate in the region.
Information and communication technologies in international business of medium and small enterprises: role, types and solutions
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Станислав Александрович Затонский
Published: December 2023

This article examines the role of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the interna-tional business development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the modern world. The COVID-19 pandemic had forced managers of SME organizations to adapt quickly to new business conditions by adap-tation of new technologies and changing internal and external business processes. The article analyzes the key factors of integration ICT that influence the transformation of the way business is conducted in global markets. The specifics of ICT implementation in various areas of small and medium-sized businesses are described. The most significant challenges of digital transformation of SME business have been identified. The study high-lights the importance of addressing these issues in increasing the competitiveness and innovation capacity of SMEs in the global economy.
Transformation of political communication in the internet era: functions and impact on socio-political processes
Authors:   Северо-Осетинский государственный университет им. К. Л. Хетагурова, Владикавказ, Россия, Хетаг Эмзарович Лалиев
Published: December 2023

This contemporary article addresses the dynamically evolving field of political communication within the context of its transformation influenced by internet technologies. By analyzing the universal and specific functions of the internet in the political realm, the study highlights how network communication is redefining traditional forms of political dialogue, enriching them with elements of interactivity, versatility, and accessibility.
Ensuring ecological and economic sustainability of the region with the help of recycling tools
Authors:   Северо-Осетинский государственный университет им. К. Л. Хетагурова, Владикавказ, Россия, Дмитрий Юрьевич Новиков
Published: December 2023

In the article, the author substantiates the high role of circular processes taking place in the economy of the region in order to ensure its sustainable development. The article analyzes the main advantages of introducing a closed-loop economy and the impact of these processes on the socio-economic development of the region and achieving balance and sustainability of its three subsystems - economic, social and environmental from the point of view of following the three-part ESG model of regional development. The ratings of Russian regions from the point of view of their effectiveness in handling MSW are also analyzed and the presence of certain correlations with the effectiveness of the implementation of the concept of sustainable development by these regions is established.
Исследование потребления энергии и экономического роста в провинции Хэнань (Китай) на основе устойчивого развития
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Lulu Xu
Published: December 2023

Henan Province is a major economic province of China with significant aggregate energy consump-tion. In the context of studying the problems of factors and elements of sustainable economic development, the author sets the task of researching the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth. Using data from 2001-2021 and Stata 15 software, it can be studied that the gross regional product (GRP) of Henan province has relatively low energy-intensive nature, since for each percentage point of increase in energy consumption, GRP increases by about 4.12 percentage points. However, electricity production is based on an expensive and limited resource, and environmental pollution occurs. Therefore, the challenge for managing the sustainable development of Henan Province is to increase its GRP while reducing energy consumption. In the process of sustainable development of Henan Province, the author recommends stepping up research and development, developing new energy-saving technologies; increase the share of clean energy use, optimize the structure of energy consumption, increase public awareness of the need for energy saving.
Vectors of formation of the culture of patriotism in modern Russia
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Роман Сергеевич Савицкий
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the relevance and significance of the study of the formation of the culture of patriotism. The author identifies three basic types of patriotic behavior: non-constructive, constructive and conformal, which differ, for example, in the level of rationality of behavior, its practical effec-tiveness, motivation, intensity. The article also discusses the challenges and problems associated with patriotic education in modern Russia, including issues of globalization and technological changes that affect the forms and methods of patriotic education. education. The article contains an analysis of current trends and suggests ways to further develop patriotic identity in the context of modern globalization processes.
Informatization as a catalyst for progress in the implementation of politicians of the Government of the Russian Federation (on the example of the Far Eastern region)
Authors:   Российский государственный социальный университет, Москва, Россия, Михаил Владимирович Сторожук
Published: December 2023

At the present stage of development, the Russian government is interested in several areas of improving the policy of regional management. Firstly, it is digitalization, which implies the possibility of instant monitoring and online verification of any activity, both public and political. Secondly, this is the growth of self-sufficiency of the regions, which implies an active review of the possibilities of enterprises in the field of self-sufficiency. But, there is an opinion, in which informatization is a real catalyst for the development of regions. It is this direction that is relevant today, and if we take the Far East region as an example, then the causal relationship between informatization and the development of the region becomes obvious. The purpose of this article is to consider the features of politicians informatization on the example of the Far East region. The main research methods are analysis, synthesis and processing of statistical materials for the region. The novelty of the work is expressed in the generalization of data on regional management based on the processes of informatization of society and the region as a whole. Based on the results of the study, data obtained during cross-tabulation, analysis of personal data and modeling of the likely opportunities of society and the ruling circles, subject to the competent use of information flows, are presented. At the same time, the negative aspects of informatization are presented, which in turn force the government of the region to take measures to work with the population. In conclusion, the positive and negative aspects of digitalization are noted, as well as proposals are made to optimize work with the population in the region.
Information and analytical rationale for the implementation of internal financial control in the public sector
Authors:   Среднерусский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, Орёл, Россия, Максим Владимирович Лозовой , Наталья Валерьевна Парушина ,   Среднерусский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, Орёл, Россия
Published: December 2023

The article substantiates the relevance of using information and analytical data for assessing and planning control checks by external control structures and internal financial control. An assessment was made of the identified violations in the financial sector in recent years and a conclusion was made about the growth of violations in the budget system, accounting and reporting, and procurement. A sample of financial inspections at the level of external control by type of organization showed that the number of inspections is optimal and allows one to achieve its maximum effect when building a predictive model of financial control.
Asset diversification problems in conditions of high volatility of financial markets
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Инна Владимировна Некрасова , Максим Андреевич Константинов ,   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the main strategies for constructing an investment portfolio and provides recommendations for optimizing the risk-return ratio of the portfolio by selecting the appropriate investment proportions for each asset based on the theory of G. Markowitz using Excel. The author of the article examined in detail the main advantages and disadvantages of strategies for allocating investor funds within the investment portfolio. Based on the analysis carried out, the author of the article gave recommendations on the selection of financial assets for the of investment portfolio design depending on the cycle of economic activity.