bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Functional and pragmatic parameters of speech acts with the explicit mode of ignorance in scientific dialogue
Authors: Chalova O. N.
Published: October 2024

The article is about identifying functional aspects of 1st-person statements with the explicit mode of ignorance (messages like I do not know… / We don’t know… I don’t know / We don’t know ...) in scientific discussions as a genre of scientific discourse. The relevance of the analysis is predetermined by the necessity to study various parameters of discourse (including both epistemic and pragmatic) as closely connected. The main research method is contextual and pragmalinguistic analysis. The sources of the material are transcripts of modern English and Russian scientific discussions in various fields of knowledge. The article identifies the illocutionary properties of ignorant statements, establishes their pragmatic functions, as well as determines their position in the traditional classification of speech acts. Taking into account the illocutionary orientation of references to ignorance makes it possible to identify representative, interrogative, axiological varieties of ignorance messages as well as their subtypes differentiated on the basis of the degree of their expressiveness, their vector of evaluation, the nature of the representative and interrogative role of speech acts with the mode of ignorance: fully expressive and conditionally expressive, positive and negative, preventive and hesitative, etc. The criterion “pragmatic functions” helps us specify additional functions of references to ignorance in scientific dialogue: to indicate a certain degree of the speaker’s epistemic responsibility for their words, to serve as a means of avoiding the answer, a way to prevent criticism, etc. Moreover, the work identifies factors determining the illocutionary nature of ignorance speech acts: the surface structure of the message, the general context of utterance, the position of the ignorance message in the dialogical unity, sincerity and felicity conditions of speech acts formulated as ignorance messages. References to ignorance are concluded to be quite a significant phenomenon in the structure of scientific dialogue, since they perform a number of important functions in it. The analysis scheme can be used to study statements with other explicit modes (knowledge, opinions, etc.) in various types of discourse.
At the opinion crossroads: Kuibyshev in the days of the Great Patriotic War (1941–1943)
Authors: Kuryatnikov V. N.
Published: October 2024

The article considers Kuibyshev city (Samara nowadays) in the wartime (1941–1943), the features of its life activity and development. The solving of the large-scale tasks raised in connection with the unprecedented evacuation of the government departments, diplomatic body, people’s commissariats, factories and population to the city deeply changed the city life. Kuibyshev was the regionally governed city, but it performed many specific functions typical for the soviet capital city of Moscow. The circumstance gave occasion to call the city of Kuibyshev unofficially «alternate capital». The research task is to analyze the various aspects of the Kuibyshev city life in the wartime: to show the different interpretations of its status perception by the historians in 1941–1943; to specify the data concerning the specified All-Union people’s commissariats being on evacuation in the city of Kuibyshev and its quantitative composition; to raise the question of the final date of the acceptance of the «special objects» No. 1 (Stalin’s bunker) and No. 2 (for General Staff of the Red Army) of the Building of Metrostroi (Soviet subway construction company); to qualify the questions about the zoning of the city in the wartime; to cite new data about Bezymyanka district of the prewar time using comparative-historical, analytical and retrospective methods. The article introduces a new document material of the central archives of the Russian Federation into scientific discourse. It is proved that Kuibyshev was neither «alternate» nor «military» capital. It tasted the peak of its «capital city status» during 2–3 months while solving many issues of the All-Union scale and performing capital functions. The conclusion that the acceptance of the city services in the analyzed period was the rating of the city of Kuibyshev to the cities of republican subordination on 21st August 1943 is drawn.
Model of formation of tutoring competence of future educational psychologists
Authors: Rylov A. N. , Solovova N. V.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the problem of individualization of training and substantiates the importance of developing a specialist’s tutoring competence. When designing a model for the formation of tutoring competence of future educational psychologists, the methodological foundations were identified: problem-oriented, systemic and competency-based approaches. The research used methods of systematization, generalization, synthesis and modeling. The blocks of the model are identified (conceptual-target, content, procedural and evaluative-resultative) and their characteristics are given.
Identification of entomopathogenic fungi from insect pests of mango and their efficacy against mango hoppers
Authors: KALE S. N. , HALDAVNEKAR P. C. , MUNJ A. Y. , RAUT R. A.
Published: October 2024

Surveys were made in the Sindhudurg and Ratnagiri districts of the Konkan region of Maharashtra, India during 2017-2018 for the collection of mummified insect samples from different mango orchards in order to isolate entomopathogenic fungi. The collected mummified insect samples were brought to the laboratory and incubated on PDA plates. Those samples showing growth on PDA plates were sub-cultured until pure fungus growth was obtained. They were tested for their pathogenicity in the laboratory and 14 samples were found pathogenic to mango hoppers. They were sent to NFCCI, Agarkar Research Institute, Pune for identification. Out of the 14 entomopathogenic samples identified, 7 were from Genus Fusarium, 4 were mixed cultures of Fusarium and Aspergillus, and one sample each from Genus Trichoderma, Mucor and Nigrospora. Studies showed that Fusarium species were the most common entomopathogenic fungi associated with mango pests, especially mango hoppers. Laboratory evaluation of these samples showed that amongst different isolated entomogenus fungi, Fusarium semitectum sample 16(1) was more pathogenic to mango hoppers than other fungal samples. Field evaluation of this sample also proved its efficacy.
Extraction and evaluation of chitosan as an insecticide against saw-toothed grain beetle, Oryzaephilus surinamensis L. (Coleoptera: Silvanidae)
Authors: JAMAL ASMAA M. , HAIDAR ADEL A. , MOHAMMED MOHSEN O.
Published: October 2024

Rice samples infested with saw-toothed grain beetles have been collected from a local market in the city of Kirkuk/Iraq. The study was conducted in Kirkuk during the period 15 December 2023 to 25 April 2024, at College of Pure Sciences at the University of Kirkuk, Iraq. Chitosan was utilised in the study to examine its toxic effects at three different concentrations (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 ppm) on the life cycle of the saw-toothed grain beetle, focusing on oviposition rate, duration of larval and pupal stages, and mortality rate of its adults. The chemical demonstrated a substantial effect in lowering the number of eggs laid as the concentration increased, with the control treatment registering the highest oviposition rate of 314.14 eggs compared to 209.31, 117.03, and 61.12 eggs for chitosan concentrations of 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 ppm, respectively. The shortest egg incubation period recorded was 8.17 days, Incubation times for chitosan treatments increased significantly to 9.66, 11.69, and 14.00 days for concentrations of 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 ppm, respectively, demonstrating an inverse association with concentration levels. Furthermore, the emergence rate of beetles decreased as concentration increased. The emergence counts for the chitosan treatments at concentrations of 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 ppm dropped to 133.11, 55.69, and 30.12 beetles, respectively, with the control treatment having the highest average emergence of 289.43 beetles. The larval stage duration showed a direct proportionality with chitosan concentrations, with the 1.5 ppm concentration marking the longest larval duration at 22.00 days, significantly surpassing all other concentrations. The control treatment recorded the shortest duration at 13.56 days, whereas 0.5 and 1.0 ppm concentrations resulted in duration of 17.19 and 19.66 days, respectively. For the pupal stage, significant differences were observed with increasing chitosan concentration; the control treatment displayed the shortest pupal duration at 4.33 days. A direct relationship was found between the concentrations and pupal stage duration, reducing the period to 6.00, 7.59, and 9.07 days for concentrations of 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 ppm, respectively. Chitosan exhibited significant differences from the second day of the experiment, as the mortality rate increased with concentration and over time. The concentration of 1.5 ppm showed the highest mortality rate at 98.62% after 16 days, whereas the control treatment recorded the lowest rate at 33.17%. Based on the results of the current study, chitosan can be utilized as an effective pesticide for controlling stored-product pests, particularly the saw-toothed grain beetle.
Unexpected early pregnancy during myomectomy followed by successful term delivery: A case report
Authors: Saharkhiz Nasrin , Nemati Mitra , Hajizadeh Nazanin , Abbasi Hajar
Published: October 2024

Background: Leiomyoma, also known as uterine fibroid, is a non-malignant tumor originating from the uterus’s smooth muscles. It is the most common benign tumor in the female genital tract, exhibiting varying size and form that can distort the uterus’s shape. Uterine fibroids affect 2.7–10.7% of pregnant women and can lead to increased risks during pregnancy, such as miscarriage, placental abruption, preterm labor, and fetal malpresentation. Myomectomy is a surgical intervention for uterine fibroids, but it has drawbacks, including hemorrhage, fever, infection, ureter ligation, adhesive disorders, and unplanned hysterectomy.
Case Presentation: In this case report, we present a 32-yr-old woman with a large leiomyoma who underwent laparotomy myomectomy due to abdominal pain and heavy menstrual bleeding. 4 wk after the myomectomy, she was referred to the Obstetric Clinic of Ayatollah Taleghani hospital, Tehran, Iran complaining of delayed menstruation. Her beta-human chorionic gonadotropin test was positive. Ultrasound revealed a fetus with an estimated gestational age of 6 wk and 4 days. The pregnancy continued with no complications. At 38 wk of gestation, she underwent a cesarean section and delivered a healthy newborn.
Conclusion: This case report supports previous publications that have demonstrated the safety of myomectomy during pregnancy.
Key words: Leiomyoma, Pregnancy, Uterine myomectomy.
Aspirin before the 11th week of pregnancy to prevent pre-eclampsia
Authors: Côté Marie-Laurence , Demuth Brielle , Ghesquière Louise , Bujold Emmanuel
Published: October 2024

This is a Letter to Editor and does not contain an Abstract.
Organizational Innovation as a Mediation of the Influence of Innovation Capability on Organizational Performance in Manufacturing Companies in East Java
Authors: C. Sina Setyadi M. , Woro Hastuti Ambar
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of innovation capabilities on organizational innovation, analyze the influence of innovation capabilities on organizational performance, analyze the influence of organizational innovation on organizational performance, and analyze the influence of innovation capabilities on organizational performance through organizational innovation. The sample in this study involved 140 respondents. Sampling in this study was carried out using a simple random sampling technique. The analyses techniques used were descriptive analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis. The results of the analyses show that innovation capability influences organizational innovation. Innovation ability influences organizational performance. Organizational innovation influences organizational performance. Organizational innovation as a mediator of the influence of innovation capability on organizational performance. Implementing effective innovation capabilities and promoting a culture of innovation in organizations can be an effective strategy for improving organizational performance. In a competitive business era, the involvement of high-quality human resources and the ability to innovate is the key to achieving competitive advantage and sustainable growth.
Keywords: innovation capability, organizational innovation, organizational performance
Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness, Intention to Use Digital Banks and the Role of Trust as Mediating Variables
Authors: Anwar Misbahul , Astuti Widji , Sugito Pudjo
Published: October 2024

By incorporating the trust variable as a mediator in the relationship between perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness of using digital banking services on intention to use digital banking services and location—research in the special region of Yogyakarta—this study aims to analyze banking customers’ tendencies to use digital banking services using the technology acceptance model (TAM) theoretical approach. This research’s type and source of data is quantitative with primary data. Questionnaires were distributed as part of a survey procedure to collect data for this study. Using sample data from 208 respondents and the structural equation model (SEM) analysis tool, he concluded that while users’ perceptions of the usefulness and ease of use of digital banking services have no bearing on each other, their perceptions of the ease of use of these services has a significant impact on their trust in them. It has a significant impact on user trust in digital banking services, which in turn has a significant impact on users’ intention to use digital banking services; perceived ease of use of digital banking services has no significant impact on users’ intention to use digital banking services; on the other hand, perceived usefulness of digital banking services has a significant impact on users’ intention to use digital banking services; trust in digital banking services mediates the relationship between users’ intention to use digital banking services and perceived ease of use of digital banking services.
Keywords: perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, trust, intention to use, digital bank
The Role of Financial Performance, Audit Quality, and Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm Value Through Cost of Capital as Mediation
Authors: Taufik Abd. Rohman , Sanusi Anwar , Assih Prihat
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes and determines the impact of financial performance, audit quality, corporate social responsibility (CSR) on firm value through cost of capital as mediation. This type of quantitative research uses an explanatory approach and causality of as many as 565 samples for 5 years in the ASEAN banking industry. The results of this study show that financial performance, audit quality, and CSR affect the company value . Banks with good financial performance, quality audits, and good CSR distribution will be able to improve the company’s image. For this reason, banking companies must improve financial performance, audit quality, and properly carry out responsibilities. Cost of capital becomes a mediating variable that strengthens the relationship of financial performance, audit quality, and CSR to company value. For banks when their financial performance is good, checks are carried out with good audit quality, channeling social responsibility well will be a trigger for increasing company value and will indirectly reduce capital costs that must be incurred by the company.
Keywords: financial performance, audit quality, CSR, firm value, cost of capital
Role of Strategic HRM as Mediator of Intellectual Assets and Knowledge Sharing of Hotel Performance in West Java
Authors: Ardhani Zaskia , Triatmanto Boge , Respati Harianto , Dwi Amperawati Endang
Published: October 2024

In addition to examining the factors affecting organizational performance and hotel performance, this research aims to investigate the relationship between knowledge sharing and intellectual assets and hotel strategic human resource management (HRM). To create a robust knowledge culture, strategic HRM and hotel management should collaborate. This can be accomplished by holding team meetings, workshops, employee development programs, and discussion forums to promote cooperation and knowledge exchange among staff members. Maintain a competitive edge in the hospitality sector, while offering visitors outstanding service. This research was done using quantitative methods. In this study, 185 employees served as samples. Structural equation modeling was used in the analysis method (SEM). The findings demonstrated that knowledge sharing and intellectual assets impact the hotel’s strategic HRM. Hotel performance is impacted by knowledge sharing and intellectual assets. Strategic HRM influences organizational performance. Intellectual assets and knowledge sharing affect hotel performance through strategic HRM. By increasing employee knowledge and skills and encouraging collaboration and continuous learning, hotels can improve organizational performance, provide superior service to guests, and stay competitive in the hospitality industry. Strategic HRM should work closely with hotel management to build a strong knowledge culture. This can be accomplished by carrying out initiatives like staff development and training, workshops, team meetings, and discussion forums to encourage collaboration and knowledge sharing among employees.
Keywords: intellectual assets, knowledge sharing, strategic HRM, organizational
Green Management for Disasters Using an Inflatable Tent Prototype with a Solar Power Plant
Authors: Budiyanto Hery , Bonifacius Nurhamdoko , Boedi Setiawan Aries
Published: October 2024

Given the ever-increasing number of natural disasters, disaster management must be understood and implemented by all parties in a manner that includes green management and technology. This research begins with the problem of disaster preparedness management which currently uses less environmentally friendly facilities and infrastructure, including using tents with conventional structures and technological systems that are less flexible and require electricity with a gasoline-fueled generator. The aim of this research is to create a green technology-based disaster response facility in the form of an inflatable tent prototype for disaster preparedness using solar electricity. The method used in this study is experimental, designing and manufacturing prototype inflatable tents that use solar power plants. Tests are carried out on several variables: strength of tarpaulins, speed in construction and disassembly, comfort of air temperature, and performance of solar power generation. The results are of the experimental method are: the design and application of two prototype inflatable tents dimensions 6x9 square meters with a capacity of 20 patients, a 3,600 WP power plant using solar power, and a VRLA battery with a voltage capacity of 48 volts and a current of 200 Ah that is capable storing 4,800 watts of electricity. Thus, these devices meet electricity needs for air conditioning, lighting, and medical equipment in inflatable tents without using electricity from the state electricity company or gasoline generators.
Keywords: disaster, inflatable tent, solar power generation
The Impact of Green Entrepreneurial Orientation and Greenmarket Orientation on SME's Performance: The Role of Green Innovation
Authors: Rahmawati Rizqi , Astuti Widji , Supanto Fajar
Published: October 2024

Protecting the environment has turned into a competitive market problem, affecting the success of small businesses. Much research has been done on the direct links between green entrepreneurial orientation, green market orientation, green innovation, and SME success. However, few studies look at the indirect links through the lens of green innovation. This study aims to find out if green market orientation and green entrepreneurial orientation impact the success of small and medium-sized businesses. PLS-SEM is used to test the theories quantitatively. Conversations with Batik SME business owners in Ponorogo City were used to gather data. Thirty people took part in this study. The results show that green market orientation and green entrepreneurial orientation have both direct and indirect effects on the success of small businesses. Green innovation also has a direct impact on the success of small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as affects green business orientation and green market orientation.
Keywords: green entrepreneurial orientation, green market orientation, green innovation, SME performance
El aporte de las herramientas de inteligencia artificial en el diseño de espacios virtuales
Authors: Soria-Morales César
Published: October 2024

El propósito del presente estudio es comprender el aporte de las herramientas de inteligencia artificial en el proceso de diseño de espacios virtuales para pequeñas empresas abordando los conceptos de inteligencia artificial y user experience.
A brief analysis of spectral technology for effective utilization of full spectrum of solar energy
Authors: Yin Guiqing , Jia Xingyun , Miao Zhihao , Ni Rui
Published: October 2024

In this paper, a spectroscopic technology based on a trough-type parabolic condenser is proposed, which effectively utilizes the full spectrum of solar energy for light transmission through optical fibers. The technology comprises four parts, which are concentration, transmission, splitting, and detection, and its application in the field of clean energy was explored. A one-way glass is introduced into the installation as a device for light transmission restriction. The one-way transmittance of one-way glass effectively ensures the transmission direction of sunlight. According to the light simulation results from TracePro software, after the light was transmitted through the one-way glass reflection device, light intensity was guaranteed to meet usage requirements. After being focused by collimating lens and Fresnel lens, the light is introduced into a Roland circle spectroscopic system through an optical fiber. After splitting, various types of light passing through the detection system are introduced into their respective optical fibers for long-distance transmission and use. From the experiments, it was found that through reasonable splitting and the targeted use of different wavelength bands, the effective utilization of the full spectrum of solar energy significantly improved, verifying the feasibility of the device design idea.
Equilibrium and thermodynamics of Chromium (VI) adsorption on inert biomasses of Dioscorea rotundata and Elaeis guineensis
Authors: Villabona-Ortíz Angel , Tejada-Tovar Candelaria , González-Delgado Angel Darío , Negrete-Palacio Andrés , López-Genes José
Published: October 2024

Adsorption equilibrium on bioadsorbents was studied, and fitted to Langmuir, Freundlich and Dubinin-Radushkevich isothermal models, using yam peels (YP) and oil palm wastes (OPW) as bioadsorbents in the removal of hexavalent chromium present in aqueous solution, in a batch system, evaluating the effect of temperature, adsorbent dose and particle size on the process. Thermodynamic parameters were estimated by the Van't Hoff graphical method. It was found that the highest adsorption capacity was obtained at 0.03 g of adsorbent, 55 ºC and 0.5 mm of particle size. The equilibrium of adsorption on OPW is described by Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms, while that of YP by Dubinin-Radushkevich's model, indicating the adsorption is given by the ion exchange between the active centers and the metallic ion. The thermodynamic study determined that the elimination of YP is endothermic, irreversible, and not spontaneous and that for OPW it is exothermic, spontaneous at low temperatures, and irreversible.
Efectos en la reactividad con temperatura de retroalimentación
Authors: SUESCUN DIAZ DANIEL , Ule Duque Geraldyne , Chala Casanova Jesús A
Published: October 2024

Diferentes simulaciones numéricas para el cálculo de la reactividad con efecto de temperatura de retroalimentación se presentan en este trabajo. Se considera la aproximación de la serie de Euler-Maclaurin con el segundo número de Bernoulli para discretizar la ecuación inversa de la cinética puntual. El efecto Doppler se considera con dependencia de la temperatura de retroalimentación, la cual se calcula recursivamente a partir de un valor inicial. Se realizan diferentes experimentos numéricos con diferentes pasos de cálculo, tiempos de simulación y formas de la densidad de la población de neutrones para validar el método propuesto.
Nanopartículas: Una prometedora alternativa para el tratamiento del cáncer de seno
Authors: Camargo Herrera Laura Valentina , Huérfano Santos Lina Paola , Rondón Lagos Sandra Milena
Published: October 2024

El cáncer de seno (CS) es una enfermedad común y representa uno de los mayores problemas de salud en el mundo, siendo por ende una preocupación global significativa considerando el alto porcentaje de nuevos casos diagnosticados (2.261.419), y el número de muertes atribuidas a esta enfermedad (684.996) en el 2020. Las decisiones terapéuticas para pacientes con CS, se basan principalmente en la evaluación de parámetros clínicos y patológicos. En particular, la evaluación inmunohistoquímica de factores pronósticos, la clasificación del subtipo tumoral, el marcador de proliferación celular Ki67 y el grado histológico, entre otros, desempeñan un papel importante en la planificación de las estrategias terapéuticas. Sin embargo, aunque este ha sido un enfoque exitoso, algunos pacientes recaen y/o eventualmente desarrollan resistencia. Por lo tanto, el desarrollo de mecanismos de terapia blanco específicos se convierten en una necesidad. Dentro de estos tratamientos, las nanopartículas (NPs) se han constituido en los últimos años, como una prometedora alternativa de terapias dirigidas, ya que permiten potencializar las propiedades farmacocinéticas de los medicamentos. Las NPs pueden brindar una gran oportunidad para tratar el CS, debido a que se aprovechan las características propias del tumor para una eficaz orientación del fármaco con potencial antitumoral. Considerando lo anterior, esta revisión se centra en estudios recientes que destacan el uso de NPs como un sistema prometedor para la administración dirigida de fármacos en el tratamiento de CS.
The activity of G. S. Lytkin in the assessments of Soviet researchers and literary critics of the 1920s - 1930s
Authors: Zherebcov I.
Published: October 2024

The paper describes how in the 1920s – 1930s Soviet researchers and literary critics evaluated the scientific, literary and educational activities of the prominent Komi scientist, writer, teacher Georgy Stepanovich Lytkin, why these assessments changed and how objective they were.
From the experience of organizing and operating Fighter Battalions in Western Ukraine in the 1940s-1950s
Authors: Epifanov A.
Published: October 2024

The paper reveals the regulation and practice of the activities of fighter battalions to combat nationalist gangs on the territory of Western Ukraine in the 1940s – 1950s from a historical and legal point of view. The research is based on archival materials of the Main Directorate of the Internal Troops of the NKVD, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of State Security of the USSR, which were introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.
Understanding the Drivers of Consumer Loyalty Among Millennials Towards Halal Restaurants in Indonesia: SEM – PLS Analysis
Authors: Dellby Chintya , Aam Slamet Rusydiana  , Indra
Published: October 2024

This study aims to investigate the factors that influence customer loyalty to halal restaurants in Indonesia. The study uses purposive sampling and quantitative analysis based on structural equation modeling (SEM) with partial least squares (PLS) to analyze the factors that determine customer loyalty. Data were collected through an online questionnaire completed by 148 customers of halal restaurants in Indonesia and analyzed using the SEM-PLS method. The research results indicate that brand image, halal certification, and religion are mediating variables that have a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty to halal restaurants in Indonesia. This study makes a significant theoretical contribution to the understanding of the determinants of customer loyalty by integrating different theoretical perspectives, thereby serving as a basis for practitioners and Relevant policymakers to direct the development of the halal industry, especially the halal food supply sector in Indonesia.
The Impacts of Coaching on Innovative Food Business Performance: A Study of Indonesian Entrepreneurship Development Program
Authors: Suhartanto Eko
Published: October 2024

Business coaching has emerged as a prominent tool for enhancing organizational performance and individual development. Relying on the Goal-setting theory, this article uses qualitative method to provide an empirical study about the impacts of the GROW (Goals, Reality, Options, and Will) model of business coaching on product development, managerial improvement, and fulfilment of legal aspects on top of financial aspects for Indonesian micro and small food businesses. The study was conducted based on the results of the Indonesian Food Innovation (IFI) coaching program; an entrepreneurship development activity initiated by the Indonesian Ministry of Industry. The data in this study was gathered from the tracery study carried out by the IFI committee. Conducting an experiment method using comparative of pre- and post-activities, this research compares the participants’ business performance before vs. after coaching intervention, this study finds evidence of the significant positive impacts of business coaching on enhancing business performance, such as sales value and business valuation. The success of an entrepreneurship development program is determined by the insight into vital issues that are specifically often faced in a particular industry. Therefore, entrepreneurship development programs need to be customized according to the industry.
Live Survival Strategy to Grow Entrepreneurial Interest in the Perspective of Maqashid Asy-Syari'ah (On Deaf-Mute Disabilities UPT RSBRW - Pasuruan)
Authors: Azizah Lailatul
Published: October 2024

Difficulties for people with hearing and speech impairments in accessing formal employment because companies only open and look for workers in the physically & mentally healthy category, to increase productivity & effectiveness of employee performance. While getting a job is very important & fundamental for sustainability & continuity. One of the problems faced by people with hearing impairments is how to develop skills & knowledge according to their talents and interests, so that they are able to move independently in fulfilling and prospering their needs & desires without depending on the informal sector.This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The researcher will describe survival strategies to foster interest in entrepreneurship for people with hearing and speech impairments according to field conditions with the aim of finding a comprehensive survival strategy formulation. From the results of data analysis in the field, it is clear that the concept of success in the presence of limitations / impairments is that there are 3 types of survival strategies used by people with hearing and speech impairments, namely: active strategy (having, independence, confidence, enthusiasm, optimism, perseverance), passive strategy (making savings in meeting needs: dharuriyat, hajiyat, tahsiniyat, and implementing rational consumption patterns/ mustahlik al-aqlani), network strategy (using available accessibility & building relationships with related agencies).
Independent Multi-photon States Outperforming Entangled Photons in the Contest for Quantum Correlations
Authors: Vatarescu Andre
Published: October 2024

The locality condition of probabilities underpinning the derivation of Bell inequalities can be violated classically. The wave function collapse of an entangled state of single photons results in the factorization of quantum probabilities. It is possible to differentiate, locally, between ensemble probabilities of single detections with and without wave function collapse for the alleged quantum nonlocality. The theoretical concept of photonic quantum nonlocality cannot be implemented physically because of the quantum Rayleigh scattering of single photons. A distinction needs to be made between the correlation of individual, single measurements of pure states and the correlation of the measurement ensemble of the mixed states. The correlation operator of Pauli vector operators delivers the same probabilities of correlated detections of photons for both independent and multi-photon states as for ‘entangled’ states of photons. As single-photon sources are not needed, the design and implementation of quantum computing operations and other devices will be significantly streamlined.
How Extreme Droughts Change the Impact of Eutrophic Reservoir on Its Outflow, with Special References to Planktonic Cyanobacteria and Their Secondary Metabolites?
Authors: Grabowska Magdalena , Mazur-Marzec Hanna , Więcko Adam
Published: October 2024

Increasingly frequent weather extremes induce changes in the quantity and quality of surface waters, which significantly complicates their use and management of their resources. The above problems concern in particular dam reservoirs, created to ensure good quality water for numerous recipients. Impact of extreme drought in lowland eutrophic reservoir-river system is still poorly understood. Our studies were focused on average and high water levels in the reservoir and outflowing river. These studies conducted during three extreme drought periods showed the dominance of toxic cyanobacteria in the phytoplankton of the reservoir and its outflow. During the drought periods, a change in the dominant cyanobacteria was observed from Planktothrix agardhii to Microcystis spp., which resulted in a change in oligopeptides profile, including toxic microcystins. The negative pressure of the strongly eutrophic reservoir on downstream river, due to release of a large biomass of cyanobacteria, was positively correlated with reservoir outflow.
Discovery of A Novel Cyclopeptide as Tyrosinase Inhibitor for Skin Lightening
Authors: Chang Huailong , Tao Kan , Huang Hu , Jia JinPing , Khan Shah Nawaz , Cui Jiahua
Published: October 2024

Melanin content significantly influences the skin-lightening effects of active ingredients, with inhibition of melanin synthesis contributing to skin-lightening effects. This study evaluates the effects of novel cyclopeptide CHP-9 as a safe and potent human tyrosinase inhibitor. CHP-9 showed a significant inhibition rate of approximately 28.57% at 1% concentration. The melanin formation assay, upon exposure to CHP-9 alone, resulted in a reduction of cellular melanin content from 30.90±1.13 μg/mL to 23.51±1.14 μg/mL. Additionally, in silico molecular docking experiments were conducted to verify the tyrosinase inhibitory activity of the cyclopeptide CHP-9 on tyrosinase and it was observed that hydrogen bonding is pivotal in the binding affinity of CHP-9 with the target enzyme in docking. These results suggest that the cyclopeptide CHP-9 may serve as a valuable bioactive compound for skin-lightening agents in cosmetics applications, specifically in reducing melanin production.
Extended Reality and Multimodal Artificial Intelligence for Human Performance: A Review of Current Status and Future Outlook
Authors: Dai Chih-Pu , Nuder Azibun
Published: October 2024

Advanced technologies have had a transformative impact on education. In this paper, we explored the current status and future outlook of the use of AI-supported multimodal extended reality for human performance. Using a systematic scoping review design and a machine learning-based semi-automatic approach supplemented by pattern review, we derived several insights into AI-supported multimodal extended reality for human performance. Text mining and topic modeling revealed an optimal twenty-six topics from the included studies. These classifications are salient in the extended reality technologies used (i.e., virtual and augmented reality), the multimodal techniques involved (i.e., haptic, eye, and brain tracking), and the AI leveraged (i.e., machine learning accuracy). Through pattern review, we distilled topical patterns on 1) Goals and Outcomes of AI-supported Multimodal Extended Reality for Human Performance; 2) Disentangling the Dynamics of User Interactions in Virtual Environments with Multimodal Strategies; 3) Synergistic Multimodality with Emerging AI Technologies Using Machine Learning, LLMs, and VLMs; 4) Fostering Engaging, Interactive and Immersive Human Experiences through Ambient Intelligence. These nuanced details in AI-supported multimodal extended reality are emerging, yet not established enough to be classified through text mining and topic modeling. We discussed the implications of these findings for AI-supported multimodal extended reality for human performance in future research and practice.
A Simulation-Assisted Field Investigation on Control System Upgrade for a Heat-Pump Heating Project
Authors: Qv Dehu , Wang Jijin , Wang Luyang , Kosonen Risto
Published: October 2024

Heat pump-based renewable energy and waste heat recycling has become the mainstay of the Clean Heating Plan. Still, configuring a fit control system for that remains a worthwhile research topic. In order to address the problems that arose in the previous heating period, this study configures a Smith-predictor-based PID cascade control system with an advanced fireworks algorithm that adaptively tunes the structural parameters of controllers. Simulation and live measures demonstrate that the upgraded control scheme counters the adverse effects of time lag, reduces overshoot, and shortens the settling time. Further, benefiting from a delicate balance between heating demand and supply, the heating system with upgraded management increases the average exergetic efficiency by 11.4% and decreases the complaint rate by 76.5%. Note that the advanced fireworks algorithm mitigates the adverse effect of capacity lag and simultaneously accelerates the optimizing and converging processes, exhibiting its comprehensive competitiveness among this study’s three intelligent optimization algorithms. Nonetheless, the forecast and regulation of the return water temperature of the heating system are independent of each other in this research. Configuring an integral predictive control structure for the return water temperature of heating systems is worthwhile in the future.
Hierarchical Optimization Configuration Strategy of Synchronous Condenser in High Penetration Wind Power Sending Systems
Authors: Sun Zhenglong , Qiao Jianhua , Meng Xin , Pan Chao , Li Zewei , Belikov Juri , Levron Yoash
Published: October 2024

The increasing deployment of large-scale wind turbines in place of conventional generators is expected to lead to the dominance of asynchronous power sources in future power systems, further accelerating the trend toward grid electrification. As a result, the ability of power sources to support system voltage and frequency is gradually diminishing. Synchronous condensers (SC), which are synchronous machines operating without prime movers, serve as effective devices for providing both dynamic voltage support and inertia. They can significantly enhance the system’s capacity to maintain voltage and frequency stability. However, most existing studies on the optimization of synchronous condenser configurations tend to focus on only one aspect at a time, rather than addressing both simultaneously, limiting the full potential of these devices. Optimizing either voltage or frequency in isolation often results in suboptimal improvements in the other. Moreover, simultaneous optimization of both voltage and frequency can lead to non-convergent outcomes, complicating the search for an optimal solution. To address this, the paper proposes a hierarchical optimization strategy for synchronous condenser configuration aimed at enhancing both voltage and frequency stability. First, the configuration sites for the synchronous condensers are determined based on short-circuit ratio (SCR) constraints. Next, an outer layer optimization model is developed to minimize the total installed capacity of the condensers, while taking into account SCR and transient overvoltage levels as constraints. Following this, an inner layer optimization model is introduced, incorporating and as constraints. The model is solved using the bacterial foraging optimization algorithm (BFOA). Finally, a case study of a power grid with a high proportion of wind power validates the effectiveness of the proposed synchronous condenser configuration strategy. Compared to traditional methods, the total required capacity of synchronous condensers was significantly reduced.
New Policy Framework for Effective Managing Microplastic in Circular System Form Plastic Product Manufacturing to Waste Treatment Facility
Authors: Um Namil , Cho Soo-Jin , Yoon Young-Sam
Published: October 2024

In recent years, concerns regarding the environmental impact of microplastics (MPs) have led to increased international attention on these pollutants. Although initial focus was largely directed toward marine environments, land-based pollution sources, including MP release, has been recognized to directly affect marine ecosystems. Therefore, soil-, atmosphere-, groundwater-, and river-based research is ongoing. However, when considering sources of MP, it is necessary to examine the circular system of plastic in terms of raw materials, production, consumption, discharge, and disposal (recycling). Accordingly, the present study proposes a strategy to effectively manage MPs using this circular system. First, the factors influencing MPs in the circular system were identified, and MPs at the system’s final stage, i.e., at the waste treatment facility, were subsequently investigated. Using the concept of MP waste (MPW), strategies were then developed for effective MP management within the circular system. Applying the proposed theoretical strategy to the Korean waste management system revealed that the new policy framework improves the current MP management system. Overall, this study provides fundamental data for establishing new or improved MP management schemes from a waste sector perspective.
Regeneration of the Skin of Oncology Patients After Radiation Therapy Using Upcycled Fish Collage
Authors: Igielska-Kalwat Joanna
Published: October 2024

Oncological therapy is a very complex process. Accurate diagnosis is the first and most important stage of therapy for the patient, because it allows the medical staff to determine what treatment is nec-essary and how to plan it. Oncological treatment is currently widely considered to be holistic, in which the body is perceived as one, interconnected system. Oncological therapy should not focus only on one area of care, but should also include treatment support, such as appropriate nutrition or pain management. Aims: The aim of the article was to confirm the level of hydration, limit excessive water loss and regulate the pH value of the skin of patients after oncological treatment, who were adminis-tered fish collagen. Methods: The study used a set of probes that were used to examine the biophysical parameters of the skin of patients after oncological treatment. Conclusions: It was confirmed that the tested product restores the appropriate level of skin hydration in oncological patients, supports the reconstruction of the skin and its energy barrier by reducing transepidermal water loss and restoring appropriate pH values. Thanks to this, it is possible to eliminate the effects of pathological changes or accelerate their elimination.
A Hybrid Meta Model for Detecting Cotton Disease Employing an IoT-Based Platform and an Ensemble Learning Methodology
Authors: PATIL BHUSHAN VAMANRAO , Patil Dr. Pravin Sahebrao
Published: October 2024

In the textile industry, cotton plays a significant role as the primary raw material. However, cotton farming often faces challenges from various diseases, resulting in reduced productivity and financial losses for farmers. To address this issue, this study proposes a new method for predicting cotton diseases in Internet of Things (IoT)-based applications. The proposed solution combines meta-heuristic techniques with deep learning (DL). The aim of the proposed method leverages IoT, deep learning, and meta-heuristic techniques to detect and classify cotton plant diseases, providing an accurate and efficient solution for farmers and the textile industry. The process begins with capturing high-resolution images of cotton leaves in agricultural fields using a camera. These images are then processed using IoT to identify potential diseases. Noise removal and quality enhancement are performed using a Probabilistic Hybrid Wiener Filter (PHWF). Next, the Modified Dilated U-Net (MDU-Net) model segments significant disease regions from the images. Effective features are extracted from these segments using Improved Local Binary Pattern (ILBP), Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM), and Gray Level Run Length Matrix (GLRM). Feature dimensionality is reduced by selecting optimal features through a Binary Guided Whale-Dipper Throated Optimizer (BGW-DTO). Classification is carried out using a stacking ensemble model, which combines EfficientNet-B7, ResNet50, VGG19, DenseNet121, and InceptionV3 models. To optimize the ensemble, a Harris whale optimization algorithm determines optimal weight coefficients for each classifier. The optimized ensemble model classifies various diseases, including Army Worms, Powdery Mildew, Bacterial Blight, Aphids, and Target Spots. Using our dataset of cotton plant leaf images, the proposed technique achieves a high accuracy of 99.66%. By integrating IoT sensor data and DL, early detection of cotton plant leaf diseases is enabled.