bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of body composition, anthropometric characteristics and lower body strength on the performance level of 110 m national hurdle athletes in Sri Lanka
Authors:   Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka, Muthunayaka M.P.S.P. , Wijethunga W.M.N.S. ,   Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka, Weerasinghe S. ,   Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka
Published: January 2022

Background: Many scholars have been identified that there is a relationship between body composition, anthropometric characteristics, lower body strength, and performance in several sports. In Sri Lanka, there is no proper mechanism to select 110m hurdle athletes based on body composition and anthropometric characteristics. Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between body compositions, anthropometric characteristics, and lower body strength, and the performance of 110 meters hurdles national-level athletes in Sri Lanka. Methods: Using the census sampling method twenty-eight national-level male athletes were selected as the sample. Body composition measures are measured as height, weight, overall fat, visceral fat, subcutaneous fat, BMI, total muscle, trunk fat, trunk muscle, leg fat, leg muscle, arm fat, arm muscle. Leg length, feet length, trunk length, arm length, thigh circumference, and calf circumference were used to evaluate the anthropometric characteristic, and standing long jump was evaluated by the lower body strength. To analyze the data SPSS statistical software was used with descriptive statistics and paired samples t-test was used to determine the differences. Results: Positive correlations were found between performance and visceral fat, trunk fat, leg fat, arm fat. There was a negative correlation between performance and body height, total muscle, trunk muscle, leg muscle, arm muscle, feet length, trunk length, lower body strength. There were no significant correlations between performance and training age, weight, overall fat, subcutaneous fat, BMI, leg length, arm length, thigh circumference, and calf circumference (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Lower body strength, leg muscle, trunk muscle, and arm muscle and trunk length significantly influence the performance of national-level 110 meters athletes in Sri Lanka. Further, it can also be concluded that athletes who developed well in the leg, arm, and trunk muscles have a higher performance. And also athletes who have minimum fat in the arm, leg, and trunk reached the highest level of performance. Therefore, it can be concluded that players with higher lower body strength tend to stay in top performance
Cultural Tourism: A Review of Karnali
Authors: Badal Bharat Prasad
Published: January 2022

“Cultural Tourism: A review of Karnali” is the collection of facts of interesting cultural tourism attractions of Karnali province of Nepal. If there is heaven, it exists in Karnali. Its natural and cultural attractions accommodate a wonderland to visit. The paper is focused on the cultural attractions of Karnali Province. To generalize the facts of culture of Karnali from tourism perspective the study has been conducted. It is the scientific but descriptive literature review of available sources. The paper will be a perfect guideline for field researchers of cultural tourism in Karnali. In conclusion, Nepal is one of the pristine center of natural and cultural tourism attraction. Nepal’s most beautiful natural and cultural attraction is Karnali. There are around 30% of Khasaryan population in Nepal, literally originated from Khasasn kingdom. Karnali stakeholders must analyze the sentiment of Khasaryan of their ancestral kingdom with different programs and invitations. Karnali tourism is a set of distinctive material, intellectual, spiritual and emotional features of the society. It encompasses arts and architecture, historical and cultural heritage, literature, music, and the living cultures with their lifestyles, value systems, beliefs and traditions of Karnali. Specifically culture of Khasaryan, Mashto worship, Deuda, Himalayan Buddhism, Rara and pilgrimage to Kailash Mansarovar are the prominent cultural attractions of Karnali.
Issues of Elderly People in Nepal: A general Review
Authors: Sharma Sharada Devi
Published: January 2022

The issues of elderly people in Nepal are different in nature. The main objective of the study is to collect and identify the different types of issues of old-age people. Normally the issues or problems related to elderly are divided in five categories i.e., cultural, economic, health, psychological, and social. It is the general review of listed references to collect and identify the issues of senior citizen. A caretaker or old age home manager must be able to address all such issues while working with old-age people. It is necessary to maintain cordial relations with old age people. To manage the disorders, we need highly sophisticated old age homes all over the country. Governments should pay more social security to inject money in market and make happy elderly friendly society. It can contribute gender equality as well.
Kryzys ekologiczny jako edukacyjne wyzwanie poznawcze
Authors: Michalski Maciej
Published: January 2022

W artykule omówione zostały bariery i problemy poznawcze wpływające na edukację proekologiczną. Kwestia kryzysu ekologicznego jest niezwykle trudna do zrozumienia dla każdego człowieka, między innymi ze względu na błędy i pułapki myślowe, a także z powodu złożoności tej problematyki. W edukacji rodzi to problemy z przekazywaniem wiedzy dotyczącej ekologii, jej przyswojeniem, weryfikacją i operacjonalizacją. Edukacja proekologiczna wymaga zatem innego rodzaju działań niż te podejmowane w pozostałych obszarach kształcenia, wymaga integracji nie tylko międzyprzedmiotowej, lecz także związanej z nauką krytycznego myślenia oraz kształtowaniem wrażliwości moralnej i obywatelskiej.
Społeczne funkcjonowanie wiedzy i nauki w filozofii Paula Feyerabenda – ideologie, interakcje i kosmologie
Authors: Lampart Jakub
Published: January 2022

W artykule przedstawiono obraz społecznego, kulturowego i historycznego funkcjonowania różnych form wiedzy (w szczególności nauki), jaki daje się zrekonstruować na podstawie nielicznych opisowych uwag Paula Feyerabenda pojawiających się w jego pracach w trzech okresach twórczości: umiarkowanym, przejściowym i radykalnym. Poglądy Feyerabenda na relację wiedzy i społeczeństwa zostają zinterpretowane jako ukształtowane pod wpływem: wczesnych koncepcji Karla Poppera (okres umiarkowany), następnie niektórych tez Benjamina L. Whorfa i późnego Ludwiga Wittgensteina (okres radykalny). W artykule zaprezentowano ponadto: a) zestawienie poglądów Feyerabenda z koncepcjami wymienionych myślicieli; b) próbę wyjaśnienia użycia przez Feyerabenda słowa „ideologia”; c) opis dwóch tendencji cechujących różne systemy wiedzy: izolacji, interakcji; d) opis dwóch typów idealnych członków danej tradycji: racjonalistów, pragmatyków.
Byt jako element natury w filozofii przedsokratejskiej
Authors: Katamay Rafał
Published: January 2022

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie interpretacji, w świetle której można odczytać charakterystyczny aspekt rozumienia bytu w filozofii przedsokratejskiej. Punktem wyjścia jest podkreślenie idei miejsca w etymologii czasownika „być”: „być” to generalnie ‘znajdować się w świecie’. Następnie świat zostaje scharakteryzowany jako coś obiektywnego i implicite istniejącego (to jest znajdującego się poza umysłem człowieka) oraz mającego „drugi plan” – ukryty za zjawiskami porządek. Próby jego rozumienia nazwano badaniami nad naturą („rzeczy”), która oznaczała realną podstawę świata i jego aktywne źródło–coś, co konstytuuje wewnętrznie wszystkie przedmioty zmysłowe, dostarczając budulca, struktury i praw rozwoju. Na tym tle (które stanowi kontekst interpretacyjny) zostaje określone rozumienie bytu jako elementu natury–czegoś identyfikowanego dystrybutywnie i zawsze w powiązaniu z samoistną naturą(niesamodzielnego). Element ten można natomiast rozumieć na dwa sposoby: jako przedmiot dostępny zmysłami wraz z konstytuującą go naturą, na przykład konkretne drzewo, albo samą tę wewnętrzną naturę, na przykład ogień (Heraklit) czy cztery pierwotne elementy (Empedokles), z której wywodzą się lub składają przedmioty zmysłowe.
Erystyka, moralność i wojna
Authors: Szymanek Krzysztof
Published: January 2022

Artykuł poświęcony jest etycznym aspektom erystyki i – ogólniej – trudnościom, jakie napotykamy, gdy próbujemy oceniać walkę na argumenty w kategoriach moralnych. Uproszczone, powierzchowne postrzeganie zjawisk na tym polu prowadzi do nieadekwatnych ocen. Autor opowiada się przeciw stereotypowi erystyki jako sztuki nieuczciwej dyskusji, twierdząc, że nie da się chwytów erystycznych rozpatrywać simpliciter jako uczciwych bądź nieuczciwych bez brania pod uwagę okoliczności, w których dochodzi do wymiany argumentów. W tekście przedstawione są przykłady posunięć argumentacyjnych, które z jednej strony mają charakter podstępu, z drugiej jednak przyczyniają się do zwycięstwa tego, co słuszne. Porównanie walki erystycznej do zmagań wojennych pozwala na uwypuklenie trudności w formułowaniu sądów moralnych dotyczących prowadzenia sporów.
DIFFERENTIATION OF DIRECTIONS FOR OPTIMIZING THE BLACK SEA TRANSPORT POTENTIAL
Authors:   National University «Odessa MaritimeAcademy», Kolegaev Igor , Kosteniuk Ekaterina ,   NationalUniversity «Odessa MaritimeAcademy»
Published: January 2022

Integration strategies in the system of servicing sea freight traffic predetermine the differentiation of the rates of development of individual regional segments of the global maritime trade market. In this respect, the nature of the development of merchant shipping in the Black Sea basin is ambiguous. It is distinguished by a number of features that predetermine the direction of development and the nature of competition in the formation of priority routes for servicing the fluid flows of the world division of labor. The region implements two conditions for the growth of freight traffic: expanding participation in foreign trade of the national economy and realizing the benefits of transit potential. This, to a decisive extent, predetermines the nature of the attitude of individual countries to the optimization of the technical and economic level of the fleet and ports. This, in turn, leads to the emergence of innovative advantages of individual national maritime transport complexes. Thus, the priorities and parameters of stability of some subsystems change in comparison with others. Therefore, it is important to identify new patterns in the positioning of competing maritime transport companies.The peculiarity of development and directions of integration processes are taken into account, which determine the priority directions of the necessary formation of the potential of the fleet's carrying capacity. At the same time, the processes of implementation of the Laws on Concession in Commercial Ports and disclosure of the use of the transport potential of the Dnieper according to EU standards were taken into account.Optimization of directions and options for the development of units of the maritime transport industry should reflect the possibility of varying the resources of the organization and the technology of processing traffic flows. The maximum car-rying capacity of the fleet and ports can be focused on both the increase in the volume of transport work and the amount that in the current conditions is provided by the standard organization of the transportation process.Keywords:integration strategies, optimization, sea transport, fleet, ports, transport potential, sea transport industry.
Remote Teaching of Canine Cardiac Auscultation Using Digital Phonocardiograms
Authors: Balogh Márton , Rishniw Mark , Vörös Károly
Published: January 2022

Veterinary students often struggle to correctly interpret heart sounds. This study sought to evaluate if additional online training using digital phonocardiograms (DPCGs) improves students’ ability to identify normal and pathologic heart sounds in dogs. Thirty-six randomly assigned veterinary students listened to and interpreted 10 audio recordings of normal heart sounds (2), heart murmurs (4), and arrhythmias (4) at the start and the end of a 4-week period. Twenty-two students participated in training with DPCGs, including those created from these recordings during this period, via a self-study website ( n = 12) or online webinar ( n = 10). Their results were compared with those of a control group ( n = 14) that did not undergo additional training. Although pre- and post-training test scores did not differ between groups, both training groups showed within-group improvement between the two tests ( p = .024, p = .037); the control group did not ( p = .49). Although neither training group showed differences in ability to differentiate normal heart sounds from arrhythmias, both showed increased ability to detect and specify heart murmurs and provide refined diagnoses of detected arrhythmias. These results suggest additional training, even without actual patients, improves students’ ability to identify heart murmurs and provide specific diagnoses for arrhythmias. Further study with a larger sample size and an additional group without DPCG-based training would help evaluate the effectiveness of DPCGs regarding arrhythmias. Studying a larger sample size would also allow for a training group participating in both training methods, measuring cumulative effectiveness of both methods.
Cambio y continuidad del espacio social barrial en San Cristóbal de Las Casas: del barrio como territorio al espacio imaginado
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Paniagua Mijangos Jorge
Published: January 2022

Se analiza el cambio cultural y socioespacial en San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, en el sureste de México, el cual conduciría a desplazar el territorio barrial por un espacio imaginado o red ritual como referente de identidad. La metodología, que sustenta el recorrido histórico del barrio, se apoya en conceptos claves de la geografía como espacio geográfico, territorio, desterritorialización y espacio imaginado, este último como una propuesta del autor para comprender la naturaleza actual del Barrio. La perspectiva espacial recupera algunas fuentes arqueológicas, históricas y lingüísticas, una cartografía de mapas satelitales inéditos y, principalmente, el análisis etnográfico como elemento articulador y explicativo. Se muestra cómo la invasión del espacio geográfico (una vasta área verde en el pasado) y la desterritorialización del Barrio a la que condujo tuvo su origen en fenómenos como el turismo mal planeado y la migración masiva del campo a la ciudad. Pero, tal vez, el hallazgo principal consista en evidenciar la vigencia del espacio barrial, no ya en términos del pasado como territorio, sino como un sentido de pertenencia compartido a través de una red ritual.
Multiculturalismo neoliberal y transnacionalización de los pueblos indígenas en la frontera México-Estados Unidos
Authors: Fukuma Mao
Published: January 2022

A partir de los años noventa, los pueblos indígenas en la frontera México-Estados Unidos, los yaquis y los kumiai/Kumeyaay, empezaron a organizarse para reforzar lazos étnicos perdidos durante mucho tiempo. Para entender este acercamiento más allá de la frontera, se requiere revisar una serie de políticas neoliberales y multiculturales, así como los movimientos indígenas ocurridos en ambos países. La confluencia de ambos procesos trae consecuencias diferentes según el lado de la frontera en el que se encuentran: en uno, el aparente empoderamiento en la arena política y económica gracias al emprendimiento de negocios tribales y el afán de recuperar patrimonio cultural tangible e intangible; y en el otro lado, el empobrecimiento, la desigualdad y el despojo constante de territorio y recursos naturales. Estos cambios que ocurrieron durante las décadas anteriores han creado la base para la transnacionalización de estos pueblos indígenas en la frontera, creando resistencias y alianzas transnacionales. Sin embargo, al mismo tiempo, estos enfrentan un mayor obstáculo, la frontera México-Estados Unidos.
EXERCÍCIO RESISTIDO NA FUNÇÃO MOTORA DO COMPLEXO ARTICULAR DO OMBRO EM PACIENTES NO PÓS-DISSECÇÃO CERVICAL: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Patrocinio Patricia Lima , Sampaio Dirlane Queiroz , Vieira Barreto Nilo Manoel Pereira , Argollo Samartin Cerqueira Manuela De Teive , Novais Michelli Christina Magalhães
Published: January 2022

Introdução: O câncer de cabeça e pescoço abrange as neoplasias que afetam as cavidades oral e nasal, seios paranasais, laringe, faringe, glândula tireoide e glândulas salivares. Dentre os tratamentos, a dissecção cervical é comumente utilizada, mas pode causar disfunções motoras. Objetivo: Investigar os efeitos dos exercícios resistidos na função motora do complexo articular do ombro pós dissecção cervical. Método: Revisão sistemática de ensaios clínicos realizada através da busca nas bases de dados Medline, PEDro e LILACS, com a combinações dos descritores Neck Dissection, Shoulder, Rehabilitation e seus correlatos, realizada entre fevereiro e abril de 2020.  A qualidade metodológica dos artigos foi avaliada pela escala PEDro. Resultados: Um total de 4 estudos, publicados entre 2004 e 2019, foram incluídos. Foram analisadas as repercussões do exercício resistido nos desfechos de dor, amplitude de movimento (ADM), qualidade de vida (QV) e força muscular (FM). Verificou-se que a intervenção investigada proporcionou a redução da dor, aumento da ADM e ganho de FM do complexo articular do ombro; entretanto, nenhum dos ensaios clínicos identificou ganhos significantes na QV. Conclusão: Segundo os estudos revisados, o exercício resistido tem o potencial de promover a melhora na função motora do complexo articular do ombro, dados os benefícios na FM e ADM encontrados. Tais melhorias podem contribuir para a realização de atividades da vida diária que envolvem os membros superiores, possibilitando uma maior independência funcional para os pacientes.
"PUNK GOES TO COLLEGE"
Authors: Bittencourt João Batista de M. , Vieira Tiago De Jesus
Published: January 2022

.
A VIOLÊNCIA DE GÊNERO PELAS VOZES DO PUNK DOS ANOS 90
Authors: Silva Maiara Rodrigues dos Santos
Published: January 2022

A proposta deste artigo é fazer uma análise discursiva comparativa da temática da violência de gênero presente nas letras de bandas de punk identificadas com o feminismo no Brasil e na Argentina durante os anos de 1990. Para tanto, analisamos canções das bandas argentinas Fun People e Penadas Por La Ley e das bandas brasileiras Kaos Klitoriano e Bulimia com base nos estudos discursivos. Nota-se que o surgimento de movimentos sociais como o Riot Grrrl e o Anarcofeminismo, em conformidade com cenários de inflexão aos valores de liberdade e diversidade tanto no Brasil quanto na Argentina após longos períodos de ditadura civil-militar, cederam espaço a um tipo de discurso que se apropria da violência direcionada às mulheres para incitar a mobilização de jovens contra a desigualdade de gênero. A partir dos resultados, comparamos como as violências são expressas nas composições punks de acordo com as idiossincrasias históricas e sociais inerentes a cada um dos dois países analisados.

Palavras-chave: Punk brasileiro. Punk argentino. Violência de Gênero. Estudos Comparados. Estudos Discursivos.
OS SQUATTS/OKUPAS ANARCOPUNKS NO BRASIL
Authors: Netto Rodolpho Jordano
Published: January 2022

Este artigo analisa, a partir de uma metodologia da pesquisa militante, os okupas/squatts anarcopunks 171, Viúva Negra e Pandemia, localizadas no estado do Rio Grande do Sul,no Brasil, como territórios dissidentes que possibilitam a criação e (con)vivência da cultura libertária. Averiguamos também que estas okupas possibilitam formas de habitação nas cidades que superam a lógica burguesa, em que predomina a  separação tanto entre público e privado  quanto entre o político e o social. Isso se dá a partir da transformação da casa, espaço privado por excelência, em centros sociais. Além disso, suas existências colocam em questionamento a racionalidade liberal de produção do espaço urbano, que vê e constrói a cidade dentro de uma lógica espetacular de acumulação, produção e reprodução do capital, em que o valor de troca é sobreposto ao valor de uso do espaço.

Palavras-chave. Anarcopunk; territórios dissidentes; squats/okupas, novvos movimentos sociais.
Nota Editorial
Authors: Gonçalves Ricardo Junior de Assis Fernandes
Published: January 2022

.
LINGUÍSTICA E CINEMA
Authors: Silva Orilzo De Campos
Published: January 2022

O filme A Chegada (Arrival) de 2016 traz em si a aplicação de uma hipótese muito conhecida no ambiente de estudos linguístico que é a Hipótese Sapir-Whorf. A história da linguista Louise Banks, que é procurada pelo governo americano para aprender a língua dos alienígenas que aparecem na Terra. Esta análise propõe aqui verificar como é aplicado no filme a hipótese Sapir-Whorf e principais implicações essa ideia possui atualmente além de uma reflexão sobre ensino-aprendizagem de língua estrangeira em ambiente de ensino no contemporâneo. Orientamos pela História das ideias linguística como aporte de método que demonstra a hipótese Sapir-Whorf a partir da análise do enredo do filme e como é demonstrado de maneira cinematográfica evidenciando a hipótese em funcionamento. Em “A chegada”, a análise da linguista Louise conclui que o idioma dos alienígenas não se baseia em conceituações de tempo entre o presente, passado e futuro. Por isso, a escrita alien não é linear como as línguas humanas e que se juntam em símbolos circulares e onde os verbos não tem conjugação. Também não há conexão entre a língua falada e a escrita da direita para a esquerda ou da esquerda para a direita. Essa descoberta altera sua percepção bem como a experiência de fluência de um segundo idioma e então estabelece essa ponte ficcional e científica m abarcar a hipótese que como nas ciências envolvem pensar e decidir o que é válido e útil para o estudo das línguas.

Palavras-chave. Sapir-Whorf, Línguas, Cinema
A APRENDIZAGEM E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM ALUNO AUTISTA DO 1º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Oliveira Maria Cristina Ferreira de , Moraes João Carlos Pereira de
Published: January 2022

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar o processo de intervenção docente para o aprendizado de um aluno autista do primeiro ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública do interior do Estado de São Paulo no decorrer de um ano letivo. Esta é uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa e consiste num estudo de caso. Para a realização da pesquisa foi feita observações com duração de 6 meses e uma entrevista teve uma duração média de 20 minutos. Foram realizados análises e questionamentos dos processos de Linguagem, Interação e Comunicação do sujeito de pesquisa, privilegiando três momentos - começo, durante e final do ano. Os resultados obtidos apontam para um avanço do sujeito ao longo da linguagem, interação e comunicação, apontando a presença da intervenção docente e relação com os demais alunos como essencial. Sendo assim, é possível concluir a relevância do papel docente no processo de construção do conhecimento por sujeitos autistas.

Palavras-chaves. Autismo. Desenvolvimento. Estudo de Caso. Inclusão.
A content analysis of studies published in the field of augmented reality in education
Authors: TURHAN Mahmut Emre , METİN Mustafa , EZBERCİ ÇEVİK Ebru
Published: January 2022

This review study was carried out using content analysis and it was aimed to analyze the articles published in national journals in the field of augmented reality. The sample of this study, in which the content analysis method was used, consists of 87 academic studies conducted in the field of augmented reality in education in Turkey between 2012 and 2020. Studies obtained as a result of scanning were analyzed according to some variables such as the publication year, purpose, subject area, approach / method, sample group, sample number, data collection tool of study. As a result of the analysis of the research, it was observed that the first studies started in 2012 and increased with each year. It has been determined that most of the studies are aimed at determining the effect of augmented reality on students' achievement. In addition, it was seen that the vast majority of researches were carried out in the field of science education, using the experimental research method with 40-60 university students. Furthermore; it has been determined that the achievement test in quantitative studies and interview form in qualitative research is more preferred as a data collection tool.
An in-depth look into perceived technology proficiency of Turkish teachers of English and their technology practices
Authors: ERDİN Yaşar , UZUN Levent
Published: January 2022

Lots of innovations have been introduced into our lives with the 21st century. They offer great affordances and are benefited in every sphere of life. On the other hand, these innovations change our habits, including our teaching/learning habits. Therefore, actors in educational environments, especially teachers, have to keep pace with such changes, which requires being competent in the use of technological devices. Starting from this point of view, this study attempts to find out how Turkish teachers of English are doing in this process, and if such variables as their sex, age, what level they teach, whether they teach at a private or state institution, how long they have been teaching, and the duration of time they spend in technological environments affect their perceived technology proficiency. Survey research method was used, and data was collected via the Technology Proficiency Self-Assessment Questionnaire for 21st Century Learning (TPSA C-21) (Christensen & Knezek, 2017) from 273 participants. The results indicate that the participants’ gender, age, years of teaching experience and what level they teach do not affect their perceived technology proficiency while how much time they spend in technological environments and whether they teach at a public or private school do.
The Accounting Support of the Logistics Strategy in Business Management for Security Purposes
Authors: PYLYPENKO О. , YURCHENKO О.
Published: January 2022

The need in elaborating and implementing innovative decisions for performance enhancement of the logistics management in business enterprises has increased due to the high instability and uncertainty of business operation resulted from imposed quarantine restrictions due to the pandemic of coronavirus and fluctuations of exchange rates, which raises the importance of studies focused on improvements in the conception of accounting support of logistics operations from the business security perspective.   

The essence of neologistics as an innovative vector in the logistics activities is shown, with highlighting the advantages gained by business enterprises from its implementation. The authors’ framework of the accounting support for logistics operations on purchases of material assets and implementation of an innovative logistics strategy in business management for business security purposes is proposed. It is based on the three vectors of the integrated accounting support of the logistics strategy in business management: organizational vector, methodological vector, and vector of control. It is emphasized that the implementation of this framework is capable to increase the significance of criteria used in performance assessment of accounting, such as reliability, completeness, analytical relevance and timeliness of data. Factors were determined as part of this framework, allowing business enterprises that have implemented integrated planning, economic analysis, accounting and control of data processing to broaden the range of decisions on cost reduction in logistics without affecting the quality of products or services; the resulting modifications in the accounting objectives are given. It is shown how this framework, once implemented, will change the accounting practices of business enterprises pertaining to recording of logistics costs.
The Impact of the Construction Industry on the Social and Economic Development of Territories
Authors: SEROGINA D. , PUSHKAR T. , ZHOVTIAK H.
Published: January 2022

The article’s objective is to show the results of an analysis of the relationship between the construction industry and social and economic development of territories. Construction projects have great potential to promote social and economic development as drivers of growth. The construction industry is a basic and diversified sector of the economy, which involves a wide range of stakeholders and has developed links with other areas of activity. The industry creates investment opportunities in related sectors and is vital to achieving national social and economic goals. This research is devoted to the study of the state of the construction industry as a key indicator of the level of development and efficiency of modernization processes in the economy of the regions. The article formulates conclusions and offers guidelines for the development of the construction industry as a factor in economic growth.

It is concluded that the current state of the construction industry is of paramount importance, which indicates the well-being, health and quality of life of citizens, is the basis of economic growth of any country, and therefore affects the role of each sector at all levels of the economy. The construction sector has a direct impact on the social and economic development of money circulation, so the lack of proper construction infrastructure leads to an underdeveloped economy, low living standards and unbalanced income distribution, which are factors contributing to the country's economic decline. Effective management of the construction sector leads to improved quality of life, including the promotion of tourism, a sustainable environment, money circulation and job creation across the country.
Multilevel Modelling of Under-Five Time to Death, and Risk Factors
Authors: Argawu A. S.
Published: January 2022

Under-five mortality is a leading indicator of child health and overall development of a country. Sub-Saharan Africa remains the region with the highest under-5 mortality rate in the world, with 1 child in 13 dying before his or her fifth birthday. Half of all under-five deaths in 2019 occurred in just five countries: Nigeria, India, Pakistan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Ethiopia. In Ethiopia, as the 2016 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) report showed that the under-five mortality declined from 166 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2000 to 67 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2019 mini EDHS report (60% decreasing rate). However, there are regional disparities problems on under-five children mortality in Ethiopia. Thus, the major purpose of this study was to model the multilevel effects of U5 child time to death, and to determine the risk factors for child’s death based on the last full report (2016 EDHS). The data were analysed using descriptive statistics, stratified Cox proportional hazards regression and multilevel parametric survival models. In the study, 635 (6.1%) U5 deaths have observed from 10,331 children. And, the overall probability of survival was 0.93. Results obtained by fitting both stratified Cox proportional hazards regression and lognormal parametric fixed-effect models: sex of child, type of birth, birth order, size (weight) of child at birth, months of breastfeeding, number of U5 and five children, family size, wealth index, frequency of listening radio, place of delivery place of residence, and geographical region were found to be significant factors for U5 children death or estimated mean survival time. Furthermore a high risk death of U5 children was found to be associated with male children, twined children, ≤ 6 months breastfeeding children, few number of children in the home, children from small family size, children average weight below, children from poor families, private health sectors delivered children, children from mothers didn’t not listen radio, children from rural areas, children from Afar, Somali and Harari regional states. In the lognormal parametric random effects model, 1.7 and 0.9 estimated variations were observed among regional and household cluster levels on U5 children mean survival times. The researchers recommended that governments, and other concerned bodies should give special supports for mothers whose children are at high risk of death.
Islamic education in Russia: Local experience and the influence of the Middle East
Authors: Isaev Leonid
Published: January 2022

The collapse of the Soviet system in the North Caucasus was accompanied by re-Islamization, which, among other things, was facilitated by growing influence of the religious and governmental actors from the Middle East. The upsurge of Islam manifested the increased demand for religious education. Some Muslims in Russia, mostly middle-age ones, and the elders, stood for restoration of pre-Soviet Islamic traditions. Others, the youth, oriented to the Middle East. In Russia non-secular schools and universities are still poorly regulated by the state, and therefore Islamic educational centers remain in the "grey zone". On the other hand, being excluded from the state-based system of public school and higher education, unregulated Islamic education in the North Caucasus may shape a seething environment for socio-political destabilization. The authors conclude that two dimensions can be distinguished in the context of the problems and challenges of the Islamic education system in Russia. The first, short-term one, is associated with the modernization of the teaching format itself. It implies introduction of general humanitarian subjects and disciplines in educational programs. As for the long-term prospects, in this case it would be possible to refer to the experience of the world's leading religious educational centers. Modern Russian Islamic educational centers may borrow its organizational model and branding strategy without hiring foreign lecturers. Eventually, the system should become a self-reproductive one under which graduates would make up a stratum of teachers, scholars and other professionals including those whose activity is not related to Islam directly.
Ethnobotanical Survey of Some Plants Used in Traditional Medicine in Southern Algeria (Ouargla, El-Oued, Adrar, Illizi)
Authors: Mogdad Djamila
Published: January 2022

The present study aims to census the ethnomedicinal plants occurring within the native traditional drugs of four regions within the Algerian Sahara, to determine a catalog of medicative plants, and to collect all the knowledge regarding their therapeutic uses practiced by the native population within the studied regions. The information on medicative uses of plants relies on a field survey, interviews, structured questionnaires, and discussion with ancient healers and knowledgeable persons. Using 243 questionnaire cards, the ethnobotanical field surveys were conducted with satisfactory results for two years (2016 and 2017). This investigation created its potential to inventory 102 species happiness to thirtyeight botanical families distributed over ninety-one genera. The family Lamiaceae is the most dominant family that was wont to treat numerous diseases, followed by the family of Asteraceae and Apiaceae. These healthful plants square measure ready in numerous forms like stewing, infusion, compress, inhalation, and herbal tea, that square measure made of leaves, stems, flowers, boughs, fruits, and roots. The dominant diseases that may be treated with over 2 plants square measure dyspepsia, constipation, abdomen pain, diabetes, wounds, skin diseases, and symptom. The results obtained represent a very valuable source of knowledge for the regions studied and for the medicative flora of Algeria.
PENGARUH LATIHAN DOUBLE LEG CONE HOP DAN LUNGES TERHADAP KEKUATAN TENDANGAN LONG PASS PEMAIN SSB INTERNAL FC U-19
Authors: Septianingrum Kartika , Darumoyo Kuncoro , Priagung  , Nurfatony HS Muhammad , Irfan Mohammad
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the practice of duoble leg cone hops and lunges on the level of long pass ability of SSB Internal FC soccer players, Ngawi. This study uses an experimental method with a "three groups pre-test-post-test design" design. The population in this study were football players from SSB Internal FC, Ngawi, which amounted to 30 people. Data analysis used t-test with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that (1) There was a significant effect of double leg cone hop exercise on the level of long pass strength of SSB Internal FC soccer players, Ngawi, with t count -14.230 > t table 2.447, and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, and a percentage increase of 8.69%. (2) There is a significant effect of lunges training on the level of long pass strength of SSB Internal FC soccer players, Ngawi, with t count -5,161 > t table 2.447, and a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05, and a percentage increase of 5.94 %. (3) The duoble leg cone hop exercise was better than the lunges exercise on the strength level of the SSB Internal fc soccer player, Ngawi, with t count 2.753 > t table = 2.365 and sig, 0.022 < 0.05.
Analisis Minat Menabung di Bank Syariah Pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Attaqwa Pusat Putri Bekasi
Authors: Fikriyah Kholidatul , Rahmawati Rafika
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the saving interest of the students of the Attaqwa Islamic Boarding School at the center of the Putri Bekasi. The data used are primary data and secondary data, carried out using questionnaires, books and journals and the type of sampling using purposive sampling method. The sample in this study was the students of the Attaqwa Islamic Boarding School at the center of the Putri Bekasi, which amounted to 177 respondents. The results showed that the results of the F test with a simultaneous test had a significant positive effect, namely the interest in saving at the Attaqwa Islamic boarding school at the center of the Putri Bekasi was jointly influenced by promotion, religiosity and knowledge. And the results of the partial test of the variables of promotion, religiosity and knowledge have a significant positive effect on the saving interest of the students of the Attaqwa Islamic Boarding School in the center of the Putri Bekasi.
Uji Kesesuaian Berkas Cahaya Kolimasi pada Pesawat Sinar-X di Politeknik Al-Islam Bandung
Authors: Damayanti Oktarina - , Gunawan Indra -
Published: January 2022

Background : Suitability test for light collimation are tests to ensure that x-ray aircraft meet radiation safety requirements and provide precise and accurate diagnostic or diagnostic information. Suitability test for light collimation is carried out on x-ray aircraft at Al-Islam Bandung Politeknik.Methods: The research method used in quantitative experimental method. The suitability test was carried out with a collimator test tool and beam alignment test tool placed on the tape then performed an experiment using an exposure factor of 75 Kv, 200 mA and 8 mAs with FFD 100 cm.Results: Based on the tests that have been carried out, it is known that there is a discrepancy in the width of the collimation beam. The large discrepancy between the light field area and the radiation field area, that is, the edge X₁ 0.3 cm, the edge X₂ 0.5 cm, the edge Y₁ 0.5 cm, the edge Y₂ 0.1 cm. So the value of ∆X is 0.8% FFD, the value of ∆Y is 0.6% FFD, and the value of ∆X + ∆Y is 1.4% FFD. While the deviation of the central point is less or right than 3⁰. These results indicate that the discrepancy in the width of the light beam collimation and center point deviations is still within the tolerance limits.Conclusions: There is a discrepancy between the X-ray light field and the collimated light field, but it is still within the limit of the test value to the passing value of the predefined test.
Analisis Kompetensi Petugas Proteksi Radiasi di Fasilitas Radiologi Diagnostik dan Intervensional dari Perspektif Inspektur Keselamatan Nuklir – BAPETEN.
Authors: Hastuti Puji , Nasri Sjahrul Meizar , Noerwarsana Adi Drajat
Published: January 2022

Background: Radiation Protection Officer (PPR) plays an important role in ensuring radiation safety supervision in diagnostic and interventional radiology facilities. To support this, high level competencies are absolutely necessary. The purpose of this competency analysis study is to obtain an overview of the competence of radiation protection officers working in diagnostic and interventional radiology facilities. Methods:  This study is a descriptive as well as quantitative research. The study was conducted by collecting primary data through filling out questionnaires with an assessment by 6 inspectors with respondents assessed as 40 PPR from 40 diagnostic radiology facilities spread across West Java, East Java, Batam, Riau Islands. Validity and Reliability testing was carried out in this study. PPR competency level analysis was carried out by testing statistical descriptions and testing the frequency distribution using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) for windows 21.Results: The results of PPR competence in 40 diagnostic and interventional radiology facilities by 6 Nuclear Safety Inspectors showed that the level of PPR competence in diagnostic radiology facilities was at a high level. This is related to the selection of nuclear safety inspectors who are in the (good) and (very good) rangeConclusion:  Based on the computational analysis using the SPSS version 21 program, it shows that the level of hard competency (technical competency) and soft competency of PPR in diagnostic and interventional radiology facilities is at a level above 3 or the average is at a level close to high. Further research needs to be done with a more comprehensive competency statement item variable and with a larger number of inspectors and PPR with a research time span long enough in order to describe the actual PPR competencies on the field.
Informasi Citra Anatomi pada Penggunaan Variasi Increment Pemeriksaan MSCT Abdomen Irisan Axial Kasus Nodul Hepar
Authors: Dewi Selfia Claudiana Rahma , Arinawati Arinawati , Darmini Darmini , Prakoso Dimas
Published: January 2022

Background : Liver nodules are tumors that are less than 2 cm in size and are single or multiple. In making a diagnosis of liver nodules can be done by examination of abdominal MSCT. According to Seeram (2009), using 50% overlapping there was an increase in nodule detection by 10% compared to incremental increments. The purpose of the study was to determine differences in information on anatomical images on the use of increment variations in abdominal MSCT examination and to find the appropriate increment values to produce optimal anatomical image information.Methods : This type of research is quantitative with an experimental approach. The study was conducted at the RSUD. Tugurejo Semarang, the image was taken from abdominal MSCT examination in 5 patients with a variation of increments of 100% (8 mm), 50% (4 mm), 30% (2, 4 mm). The results of the study were assessed by 3 respondents. Data analysis used the kappa statistical test, crosstabulation, and friedman.Results : From the statistical test, the results of the 2.4 mm increment value show clear anatomical criteria and can detect small nodules. Supported by using friedman statistical test p-value = 0.000 which means that p-value 0.05 thus Ha is accepted so that there are differences in anatomical image information.Conclusion : The most optimal increment value is 30% (2.4 mm) because it has the highest mean rank value of 2.37.
Perbandingan Informasi Citra Potongan Axial T2 Antara Turbo Spin Echo (TSE) Dengan Half-Fourier Aquisition Single-Shot Turbo Spin Echo (HASTE) Pada Pemeriksaan Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)
Authors: Yuniar Adilfi Amalia , Dartini Dartini , Rasyid Rasyid , Handoko Bagus Dwi , Sulaksono Nanang
Published: January 2022

Backgroud: MRCP is a non-invasive imaging examination, which is used for the evaluation of biliary tract, pancreatic duct, and gallbladder. Pulse sequences which can be used to visualize organs in MRCP on T2 weighting is using a fast pulse sequences such as sequences TSE or Haste. The purpose of this research was to knowing the difference image information between T2 axial TSE with Haste and where better to use between the two sequences on axial T2 MRCP examination.Methods: This type of research is experimental observational approach, it has been carried out in the best MRI 1.5 Tesla at RSU Haji Surabaya. Sample used were 5 patients. Each patient performed two pieces of axial T2 sequences in which the TSE and Haste. Furthermore, the image submitted to the three doctors radiologist to fill out a questionnaire that has been provided to assess the image consisting of the liver, gallbladder, common bile duct (CBD), pancreas, intrahepatic duct and an assessment of the artifacts.Results: The results of analytical assessment Wilcoxon test, for the entire anatomy with ρ value of 0.002 which means that ρ 0.05, and the artifacts show the ρ value of 0.006, which means ρ 0.05. This proves that there are differences in image information between T2 axial TSE with T2 axial Haste the MRCP examination. At each of anatomy, liver has ρ value of 0,071 (ρ 0.05), gallbladder has ρ value of 0.317 (ρ 0.05), CBD has ρ value of 0.003 (ρ 0.05), pancreas has ρ value of  0.014 (ρ 0.05) and intrahepatic duct has ρ value of 0.004  (ρ 0.05). Based on the mean rank statistical test results show sequence Haste better in generating image information on the whole anatomy, but in each of anatomy based on the mean rank of gallbladder both sequences are equally good in showing gallbladder, whereas to display the liver, CBD, pancreas, and intrahepatic duct, the results showed T2 Haste mean rank better, it is because it has the characteristics of high Haste T2 signal intensity and better in reducing motion artifacts.Conclusion: Wilcoxon test analysis results expressed Ha accepted, meaning that there is a difference between the image information pieces axial T2 TSE with Haste the MRCP examination. The mean rank shows Haste superior to TSE, this is because the artifacts on TSE and therefore contributes to the respondent's assessment, other than that Haste has a high signal intensity so that it can show more clearly ducts.