bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CUIDADOS PREVENTIVOS NA INFÂNCIA: ESTRATÉGIAS COLABORATIVAS ENTRE CLÍNICOS E PEDIATRAS
Authors: Neves Matheus Felipe Ferreira , Paula Rafaela Maimoni de , Maders Felipe Luis , Colvara Andrea Grieco Pizani , Filho Sergio Luiz Fernandes
Published: June 2024

Este estudo revisou de forma abrangente as inovações em cirurgia ginecológica minimamente invasiva (CGMI), explorando as técnicas mais recentes e seus impactos nos resultados clínicos e na qualidade de vida das pacientes. Utilizando os indexadores Google Scholar, Scopus e Web of Science, foram selecionados estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos que abordavam temas como laparoscopia avançada, cirurgia robótica, protocolos de recuperação aprimorada após cirurgia (ERAS) e suas implicações na prática clínica. Os resultados indicaram que tanto a laparoscopia avançada quanto a cirurgia robótica têm revolucionado a abordagem terapêutica de condições ginecológicas complexas, proporcionando benefícios como menor tempo de internação hospitalar, recuperação mais rápida e menor incidência de complicações pós-operatórias. A precisão aumentada e a menor invasividade dessas técnicas contribuem significativamente para melhorar os desfechos cirúrgicos e a satisfação das pacientes. A implementação de protocolos ERAS demonstrou ser crucial na otimização dos cuidados perioperatórios, promovendo uma gestão eficaz da dor, mobilização precoce e nutrição adequada, fatores que são essenciais para uma recuperação pós-operatória mais confortável e eficiente. Contudo, desafios como a curva de aprendizado associada à cirurgia robótica e considerações éticas relacionadas aos custos e acessibilidade das novas tecnologias continuam a ser pontos de discussão críticos. Para avançar nesse campo, são necessários estudos de longo prazo que avaliem a segurança a longo prazo, os desfechos oncológicos e os resultados funcionais das pacientes submetidas a CGMI. A pesquisa futura deve focar na comparação direta entre abordagens minimamente invasivas e tradicionais, além de explorar novas fronteiras em tecnologia e prática clínica para melhorar ainda mais os resultados para todas as pacientes. Este estudo reforça a importância da colaboração interdisciplinar e da educação contínua para garantir que as inovações em CGMI sejam implementadas de maneira eficaz, beneficiando as pacientes com tratamentos mais seguros, eficientes e centrados nas suas necessidades específicas na área da ginecologia.
ANÁLISE DO USO DO SLEEVE GÁSTRICO NO TRATAMENTO DA OBESIDADE MÓRBIDA
Authors: Terra Eduardo Costa , Agbanrin Olatounde Reynaldo Ezechiel , Medeiros Beatriz Helena da Silva , Rodrigues Matheus de Barros , Nascimento Maria Vitória Juventino do , Souza José Vitor Rodrigues e , Andrada Vinícius Beregeno , Rodrigues Isabel Mota Valença , Ribeiro Paula Rose Mendes Zanella , Serra Kuezia Da Veiga Gonzales , Santos Geovanna Barancelli dos , Andrade Isabella Gaiarim de , Melo Juliana Magdolna Dias Emerenciano , Rodrigues Mariana Remígio , Pinheiro Kamylle Ferreira , Cavalcante Letícia Siqueira , Coriolano Thays Dayane Oliveira Araújo , Cerqueira Mirela Montenegro , Silva Fábio Marques Julião da , Gunther Carlos Bernardo Pizzatto , Santos Rebeca Noemí dos , Pillonetto Leandro Cristaldo , Mota Ellen Menezes , Fonseca Fabiano Barbosa da , Santiago Diego dos Passos , Soares Nathália Oliveira , Oliveira Anna Paula Brum de
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo visa analisar a eficácia e a segurança do Sleeve Gástrico como técnica cirúrgica no tratamento da obesidade mórbida, comparando seus resultados com outros métodos bariátricos e avaliando seu impacto na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Esta pesquisa utilizou uma revisão da literatura abrangente, incluindo estudos publicados entre 2000 e 2024 em inglês, português e espanhol. Foram consultadas bases de dados como PubMed, Google Acadêmico, SciELO, além de revistas científicas especializadas e repositórios acadêmicos. Os resultados indicam que o Sleeve Gástrico é uma técnica eficaz para a perda de peso, apresentando resultados comparáveis a outras cirurgias bariátricas como o Bypass Gástrico em Y de Roux. A análise da literatura revelou que o Sleeve Gástrico proporciona uma perda de peso significativa a curto e longo prazo, com menor incidência de complicações pós-operatórias em comparação com outras técnicas. Além disso, a qualidade de vida dos pacientes melhorou consideravelmente após a cirurgia, abrangendo aspectos físicos, psicológicos e sociais. Conclui-se que o Sleeve Gástrico é uma opção cirúrgica viável e segura para o tratamento da obesidade mórbida, oferecendo vantagens significativas em termos de perda de peso e qualidade de vida dos pacientes. No entanto, é necessário mais estudo de longo prazo para comparar plenamente esta técnica com outras modalidades de tratamento bariátrico e avaliar a manutenção da perda de peso e a melhoria das comorbidades associadas.
Uma análise das principais complicações pós-cateterismo em pacientes com infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM)
Authors: Silva Gaby Botelho Campos , Melo Breno Anderson Pereira , Follmann Polliany , Silva Lucas Raphael Scuissato , Ferraz Daniel Oliveira Mendes
Published: June 2024

O cateterismo cardíaco é um procedimento diagnóstico invasivo realizado para avaliar a anatomia e a função do coração, bem como as artérias coronárias. Durante o cateterismo cardíaco, um cateter fino e flexível é inserido em uma artéria periférica, geralmente na virilha ou no pulso, e avançado até o coração sob orientação fluoroscópica. Este procedimento é fundamental para o diagnóstico de doenças cardíacas, como estenose das artérias coronárias, doença arterial coronariana, insuficiência cardíaca, entre outras condições. Com base nas informações obtidas durante o cateterismo cardíaco, os profissionais de saúde podem planejar o tratamento adequado para cada paciente, seja por meio de intervenções percutâneas, cirurgias cardíacas ou terapias medicamentosas. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão sistemática da literatura que analisou as principais complicações pós-cateterismo em pacientes com infarto agudo do miocárdio, a partir de ensaios clínicos publicados nos últimos 5 anos, em inglês, português e espanhol, resultando em 7 estudos principais sobre o assunto. Os ensaios têm sido conduzidos para a análise de procedimentos que envolvem cateterismo cardíaco em pacientes com IAM. Portanto, os estudos revisados neste contexto abordam uma variedade de intervenções e técnicas no manejo de pacientes com condições cardiovasculares agudas, fornecendo insights valiosos sobre suas eficácias e seguranças relativas.
Analisis Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap Kunjungan Wisatawan Asing Ke Pantai Parangtritis Yogyakarta
Authors: Adriana Yustina Nora
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the Cognitive, Affective, and Conative attitudes of the communities around the tourist sites of Parangtritis beach in Yogyakarta to visit foreign tourists. Parangtritis is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the province of Yogyakarta Special Region is a tourist destination that is most frequently visited by foreign tourists. The attraction of Parangtritis beach is the charm of Parangtritis beach in the evening at sunset which is often used as a moment for tourists, the temple on the hill located on the east of the beach, interesting attractions of All Terrain Vehicle (ATV) and kite festivals at other tourist locations located around Parangtritis beach. Research data was collected from the community using a questionnaire. From the results of the study showed that the regression coefficient on Cognitive variables (X1) is 0.016 positive so that it can be said that Cognitive variables (X1) have a positive effect on the attitude of the community. While the Affective variable (X2) is -0.252 which is negative, which means it has a negative effect on the attitude of the community. Likewise with the Conative variable (X3) of 0.055 positive value also has a positive effect on the attitude of society.
Budaya Komunalistik Hak Kekayaan Intlektual Terhadap Hak Indikasi Geografis Salak Pondoh Di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Susilo Budi Winarno
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the existence of the Geographical Indications of Salak Pondoh farmers in the Pondoh Sleman Salak Farmer Community. This community functions as a protection agency, quality improvement, and marketing of Sleman Pondoh Salak, then with the protection of Geographical indications on products from the presence of potential geographical indications can guarantee legal certainty over the products. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are very important issues both nationally and internationally. Pondoh Sleman Salak as an agricultural product that has distinctiveness and high quality which is developed with a communalistic system which is shown by the management of Sleman Pondoh Zalacca through Sleman Pondoh Salak Farmer Association and the Turindo Partners Association. This is the incarnation of a combination of village farmer groups (gapoktan-desa) in Sleman. Then, the combination of the village farmer groups is the incarnation of the village farmer group (Poktan-dusun) which is spread in the Sleman region. In this study the method used was non random sampling to select sample subjects from the population, namely all parties related to geographical indications on pondoh salak in Sleman Regency. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data is obtained directly through interviews with respondents. Secondary data is obtained from the study of literature on legal materials. This research is expected to contribute ideas for improving and developing legal science in the field of Geographical Indications, and can provide a more advanced thinking insight for the government and businessmen of pondoh salak in Sleman Regency to get a way out and legal certainty of violations in the field Intellectual Property Rights and Geographical Indications.
Pengaruh Citra Destinasi Dan Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-WOM) Terhadap Minat Kunjung Wisatawan Di Simpang Lima Gumul Kediri
Authors: Suhartapa  , Nur Rafida
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of destination image and electronic word of mouth (E-WOM) on tourist interest in visiting the Simpang Lima Gumul Kediri Monument. This research uses quantitative methods with descriptive analysis. The sample taken was 100 respondents and the sampling technique used an approach to simple random sampling. Data analysis in this study used simple linear regression analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, classic assumption test, T test, F test, and coefficient of determination test.  The results of the research show that there is a positive and significant influence with a coefficient value of 0,299 on destination image on interest in visiting, there is a positive and significant influence with a coefficient value of 0,555 on electronic word of mouth (E-WOM) on interest in visiting, and there is simultaneous influence of 70,3% on destination destination image and electronic word of mouth (E-WOM) on touris interest in visiting the Simpang Lima Gumul Kediri Monument.
Features of aviation equipment state tests for military and special purposes in modern conditions
Authors:   Shibanov G.P.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to assessing the combat effectiveness and operational qualities of aviation equipment patterns for military purposes (AEMP) in the context of a reduction in the volume of flight tests, due to the need to reduce time and material-technical costs for their conduct. Methods for assessing the characteristics of AEMP patterns based on statistical analysis of small samples are considered. A procedure for estimating the distribution density of the characteristics of an AEMP pattern by using the method of rectangular contributions is presented.

Keywords
military aviation equipment, testing, test conditions, small sample, probability density
Prototyping products using an FDM 3D printer realizedaround a three-link manipulator with cycloidal paths of the extruder
Authors:   Nikiforov S.O. Bituev I.K. Nikiforov B.S.
Published: June 2024

A new approach to the implementation of 3D printers for layer-by-layer deposition of the initial FDM material by using a rapid prototyping procedure is proposed. The circuit implementation is realizedaround a nonreverse manipulator with cycloidal trajectories of the extruder.

Keywords
prototyping, FDM layer-by-layer sintering method, 3D printer, non-reverse manipulator, extruder, cycloidal trajectory
Study of the influence of the parametric identifiability degree on the estimation accuracy of navigation system errors
Authors:   TSaotsu Hu Neusypin K.А. Kupriyanov A.O. Proletarskiy A.V. Selezneva M.S.
Published: June 2024

The high-precision correction problem of navigation information for a small unmanned aerial vehicle flying with altitude changes over a wide range is studied. Numerical criteria of parametric identifiability degreefor one class of nonlinear systems represented by the SDC method are considered. Error models for inertial navigation system of various detail levels are studied and the results of mathematical and semi-natural modeling of a nonlinear Kalman filter with different models are presented.

Keywords
small unmanned aerial vehicle, inertial navigation system, errors, correction, degree of parametric identifiability, nonlinear Kalman filter, SDC method
Workers training in manualarticles assembly by using interactive tracking and machine vision
Authors:   Blagoveschenskiy V.G. Klyagin M.M. Serebryankin V.A.
Published: June 2024

The main methods of training workers at industrial enterprises to manually articles assemble are analyzed. The use of the Active Assist interactive tracking system is demonstrated. The advantages of using automated systems and computer vision in training are shown. A neural network based on the YOLO algorithm to track the execution of assembly operations is developed.

Keywords
manual assembly, assembly operation, technological process, worker training, teaching method, interactive tracking, machine vision
Intrusion detection based on graph-directed analytics of the big data
Authors:   Gam A.V.
Published: June 2024

Attack graphs are a popular area of research that display all the paths an trespasser can take to penetrate a network. Existing graph generation methods rely heavily on expert opinion regarding network vulnerabilities and topology. An intrusion detection system based on graph-directed analytics of the big data analytics, which is based on machine learning, is proposed, which made it possible to obtain good accuracy results and a high level of attack detection during its testing.

Keywords
attack, graph, detection, machine learning, network
Expert methods for increasing the effectiveness of experiment planning on determination of the parameters of the technology for casting blanks
Authors:   Serenkov P.S. Rudnitskiy F.I. Voronova T.S. CHaus A.S.
Published: June 2024

In continuation of solving the problem of effective planning of an experiment to optimize the parameters of the casting mode of high-speed steel mining machine rotor cutter blanks, the implementation of virtual experiment planning and its verification is considered. To determine rational parameters, fractal-coordinate planning is proposed, and to verify the results, a technique for their expert cross-checking is proposed. The research algorithm is based on the methods of expert assessment — alternatives and coordinate descent.
Keywords:casting, high-speed steel, planning, experiment, expert assessment
pavelserenkov@bntu.by, stl_minsk@tut.by, voranava.ts@gmail.com, alexander.chaus@stuba.sk
Automation of determining the compliance of domestic stainless steels with ISO classification material codes
Authors:   SCHekin A.V. Mayorov A.M.
Published: June 2024

For domestic stainless steels, criteria are developed for compliance with M group of processed materials according to the international ISO classification. An algorithm is proposed for determining codes according to the Coromant classification for stainless steels based on the grade of material, chemical composition, hardness and method of obtaining of the workpiece. The algorithm is implemented as part of an integrated CAM system for the KOMPAS-3D platform and is intended for use in calculation of cutting modes with imported carbide tools.
Keywords:material, cutting mode, SANDVIK, KOMPAS-3D, CAM system, CNC
schekin@inbox.ru, mayorovam@mail.ru
The influence of technological parameters of 3D printing on the mechanical characteristics of ABS plastic samples obtained by extrusion of materials
Authors:   SHileyko A.A. Kutin A.A. Pirogov V.V.
Published: June 2024

The results of an experimental study of the mechanical characteristics of ABS plastic samples by tensile testing are presented. The samples were made using 3D printing technology and are oriented by ZXY-0° coordinates relative to the build platform. The dependences of the mechanical characteristics of the samples on the technological parameters of printing — temperature, printing speed, degree of cooling, and material feed coefficient — have been established.
Keywords:mechanical characteristics, ABS plastic, tensile strength, 3D printing, extrusion, technological parameters
shileyko.a.a@gmail.com, 170455@mail.ru, pirogov@mirea.ru
Determination of flammability indicators of multicomponent biofuel in diesel
Authors:   Plotnikov S.A. Kantor P.YA. SHipin A.I. Kartashevich A.N. Andreev V.L.
Published: June 2024

The object of research — multicomponent biofuel compositions, including 15 and 25 % rapeseed oil and ethanol, up to 100 % diesel fuel: MCBFC-15, MCBFC-25. The research objective is to study the effect of different content of rapeseed oil and ethanol additives in the MCBFC on their flammability indicators. The purpose of the study is the analytical determination of the cetane number and the ignition delay period in a diesel engine during its operation on MCBFC-15, MCBFC-25. Research methods — empirical analysis and generalization, development of a mathematical model.

Keywords
diesel fuel, rapeseed oil, ethanol, multicomponent biofuel composition (MCBFC), cetane number, ignition delay period
LOS PROCESOS DE PROFESIONALIZACIÓN DE DOCENTES DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR.
Authors: González Villanueva Leonor , Rojas García Adelaida , Delgadillo Guzmán Leonor Guadalupe , Fabila Pérez Jaqueline
Published: June 2024

El proyecto de modernización de la educación superior impulsado en México en 1990 vinculó la calidad de la educación a la mejora del perfil de los profesores, lo que determinó la configuración de la política de profesionalizción y las rutas de implementación. Desde la sociología crítica propuesta por Popkewitz (1994), Popkewitz y Brennan (2000) y la apropiación que realiza Juárez (2019) en el campo de la pedagogía, se analizan los referentes normativos generales que ordenan la forma de ser docente-investigador de educación superior; cómo se produce la vida profesional a partir de las lógicas de profesionalización propuestas por agencias como el Sistema Nacional de Investigadoras e Investigadores (SNII) y el Programa para el Desarrollo Profesional Docente (PRODEP) en una institución. El texto se organiza en tres apartados considerando dos niveles de análisis, el primer nivel aborda la lógica abstracta de la política de profesionalización a partir de examinar el discurso normativo que definen las agencias educativas que invierten en la profesionalización y ordenan la forma o propician un modo de ser docente-investigador. El segundo nivel pretende fijar provisionalmente las formas en que cualifican o sustancializan el ser y deber ser, describiendo el dominio específico que deben poseer sobre las funciones que realizarán.
ИСТОРИЯ ЧЕЧЕНСКОГО НАРОДНОГО ТАНЦА
Authors: Эльбуздукаева Т.У.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается история чеченского танца, который является отражением характера и этикета чеченского народа. В национальном танце передается самобытная философия и оригинальная концепция мироздания. В танце присутствует жанровая специфика, связанная с природой и бытованием чеченцев: свадебные танцы, танцы, связанные с обрядом вызывания дождя, воинские, пастушеские, праздничные, ритуальные (религиозные).
Танец, являясь эффективным средством организации молодежного досуга, дает выход энергии, наполняя его бодростью, потребностью человека в празднике, в зрелище, игре. Чеченский народный танец оказывает большое влияние на хореографическое искусство кавказских народов: все кавказские танцоры используют чеченский шаг. Традиции танцевального искусства рождали танцоров, имена которых передавались из поколения в поколение. Одним из них был Махмуд Эсамбаев, талант которого перешагнул национальные границы, и стал мировым достоянием. Пристальное внимание национальному танцевальному искусству уделяется руководством Чеченской Республики. Глава ЧР Рамзан Ахматович Кадыров объявил 2024-й год Годом истории, исторических памятников, архитектуры и культурного наследия чеченского народа, что актуализирует выбранную нами тему исследования.
КРАХ ОПЕРАЦИИ «ЭДЕЛЬВЕЙС»
Authors: Бадаева Л.А.
Published: June 2024

Завоевание Кавказа было жизненно важным для гитлеровского командования. Без Кавказа дальнейшая война не имела смысла. Именно Кавказ с его богатыми месторождениями нефти мог подпитывать техническую мощь вермахта. Чтобы любой ценой захватить столь стратегически важный регион в штабе вермахта были разработаны ряд планов военных операций: «Нептун», «Блау» и, конечно, самая известная операция – это «Эдельвейс». Уже тот факт, что сюда, на Кавказ, была направлена самая современная техника и большое количество военных, уже многое говорит. Важно и то, что именно в Альпах для захвата Кавказских гор готовился спецназ вермахта, так называемые горные стрелки. Это были натренированные, хорошо обученные, оснащенные современной альпинисткой экипировкой и вооружением бойцы – элита немецкой армии. Однако все эти планы так и остались нереализованными. Советский Союз сорвал надежды гитлеровцев, разгромив две сильнейшие группировки «А» и «Б». В данной статье сделана попытка проанализировать причины краха операции «Эдельвейс».
ПРОБЛЕМЫ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ В СФЕРЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ОБОРОННОГО ЗАКАЗА
Authors: Ходжалиев С.А. , Ахтаева Э.А.
Published: June 2024

Авторами рассматриваются вопросы уголовно-правовой ответственности за преступления, связанные с нарушениями в сфере оборонных заказов. Сделан вывод о необходимости совершенствования новых статей УК РФ с целью их более четкого понимания и правильного применения в практической деятельности правоохранительных органов и судов.
ПРАВОВОЙ РЕЖИМ И СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ СРЕДСТВА ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ИМУЩЕСТВА ПОДОПЕЧНОГО
Authors: Умарова А.А.
Published: June 2024

Сегодня в нашей стране одной из остро стоящих проблем в контексте социальной политики является проблема, тесно связанная с сиротством. Отчасти объяснить это можно объективными трудностями, ожидающими ребенка, лишенного отца и матери, на всем жизненном пути, особенно в подростковый и юношеские периоды.
Следует отметить особый вклад общества в преодоление данной проблемы. Если государство стимулирует и мотивирует граждан, становящихся приемными родителями, усыновляющими, удочеряющими детей, являющихся сиротами, то именно они – взрослые и осознанные люди – становятся в некотором смысле исполнителями, принимают роль государственного инструмента в контексте опекунства, связанного с рядом бюрократических трудностей. Особенно остро стоит проблема управления имуществом подопечного, некоторые аспекты которой, и именно в части, касающейся правового режима и средств обеспечения имущества подопечного, раскрываются в данной статье в части.
ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ КРИЗИСОВ НА ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РОСТА ВВП РОССИИ: СПЛАЙН-АНАЛИЗ
Authors: Ильясов Р.Х.
Published: June 2024

Рост ВВП остается ключевым индикатором общего экономического развития стран в современном мире. С начала текущего тысячелетия происходили кризисы экономической, политической, техногенной и эпидемиологической природы, которые приводили к сбоям в цепочках поставок, волатильности цен на энергоносители, неверным ожиданиями инвесторов и другим негативным последствиям. Россия в последние годы оказывалась эпицентром воздействия многих факторов, что приводило к заметным изменениям экономической конъюнктуры. Важной задачей государственной политики является сохранение устойчивого экономического развития, наиболее важным индикатором которого является рост производства ВВП. Актуальной является задача исследования колебаний роста ВВП под воздействием кризисов различной природы. В статье предлагается альтернативный метод моделирования экономической динамики сплайнами. Моделирование кубическими сплайнами позволяет описывать динамику процесса гладкими кривыми без ошибок аппроксимации. Дифференцируемость сплайнов дополняет методы экономического анализа производными – непрерывными моделями скорости экономической динамики. Обращение к производным повышает точность в изучении колебаний скорости роста ВВП России в условиях кризисов и расширяет возможности экономической интерпретации результатов анализа.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ В ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Курбанов А.Х. , Бекмурзаев И.Д.
Published: June 2024

Логистический подход способствует повышению стабильности в организации и уменьшению затрат ресурсов. Основная цель статьи заключается в изучении вопросов взаимосвязи и важности информационных систем в транспортной инфраструктуре. Исследованы различные варианты определения понятия транспортной инфраструктуры. Статья содержит рассмотрение вопроса взаимозависимости транспортной инфраструктуры и информационной системы. Транспортная инфраструктура создана под конкретную специфику деятельности и масштабы производства. Она имеет обеспечивающий характер, носит характер сервиса. Фактическая пропускная способность обычно учитывает перспективное расширение потока материалов и информации. Рассмотрен процесс прохождения информации и возможные источники формирования. Установлено, что информационная система обеспечивает максимально быстрое и экономичное использование имеющегося потенциала транспортной инфраструктуры. Она дает возможность избежать определенных проблем транспортировки. Информационная система рассматривается как составная часть транспортной инфраструктуры, помогающая выполнять задачи процесса транспортировки.
ПРОБЛЕМА ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОЙ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ПО УРОВНЮ ДОХОДОВ
Authors: Ялмаев Р.А.
Published: June 2024

В последние десятилетия в России наблюдается устойчивая тенденция к поляризации уровня социально-экономического развития, резкому имущественному расслоению и дифференциации уровня жизни населения по регионам. Углубление социально-экономических дисбалансов постепенно формирует глубокие структурные и параметрические противоречия в экономике страны и начинает замедлять экономический рост. Неоднородность экономического пространства является естественным процессом, и межрегиональная социально-экономическая дифференциация прослеживается во всех странах. Однако степень этого неравенства и последствия могут существенно различаться.
В статье были рассмотрены основные проявления дифференциации доходов населения как фактора влияния на социально-экономическую устойчивость страны. Для этого были рассмотрены различные группы факторов, влияющих на дифференциацию доходов населения. В заключении сделаны выводы о влиянии дифференциации доходов населения на общую устойчивость государства.
SENSORY EVALUATION AND ACCEPTABILITY OF CORN-BASED NUTRI-SNACK FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Czarina Mae S. Danzalan  , Martina Delos Reyes Peñalber
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study delves on innovating Corn-Based Sagip Nutri-Snack. It generally aims to innovate supplementary snack for school-based feeding program and contribute to attainment of Sustainable Development Goals. The study has been conducted for sensory evaluation, acceptability, nutritive value, return on investment and market analysis. This study was conducted within January- May 2024 at Jones Rural School. The research design was experimental study. The five treatments are sensory evaluated according to color/appearance, taste/flavor, odor/aroma, and general acceptability by fifty individuals thirty-three female and twenty-two male who were randomly selected junior high school students. Results of sensory evaluation were statistically analyzed using one-way classification of the Analysis of Variance. F test, mean, and descriptive statistics were used to determine if there is significant difference among the treatments. In terms of degree of acceptability, the study reveals that respondents prefer treatment 2. The acceptability consumer index for Treatment 1 achieved the highest followed closely by Treatment 2 with only 0.04 difference. As regards to nutritive value, Treatment 1 has the lowest energy while other treatments have higher energy. This suggests that treatments with Nutri-Pack is more viable option. The Market Analysis of product showed that Treatment 2 is more favorable than Treatment 1. In terms of ROI treatment 2 have comparable ROI to treatment 1. The positive result of the innovation must be disseminated to schools and other agencies to maximize the viability of the product.
KEYWORDS – Acceptability Consumer Index, Economic Growth, Nutri-Snack, Sagip, Sensory Evaluation, Zero hunger
Tendencias y factores asociados al aumento de casos de dengue en Cochabamba: Un estudio longitudinal 2019-2024
Authors: Quiñones López Arturo Fernando , Castillo Quino Rubén , Camacho Aliaga Valeria Abigail , Canelas Urey Heidy Ingrid , Rojas Terrazas Luis Fernando
Published: June 2024

Introducción: El dengue, transmitido por el mosquito Aedes aegypti, es un problema de salud pública global creciente, especialmente en Cochabamba, donde factores climáticos y urbanización favorecen su proliferación. Entre 2020 y 2023, los casos aumentaron alarmantemente, subrayando la necesidad de vigilancia y prevención. Este estudio analizará las tendencias de 2019 a 2024, relacionando incidencia y lluvias. Metodología: Este estudio cuantitativo, longitudinal y retrospectivo analizó las tendencias de casos sospechosos de dengue en Cochabamba de 2019 a 2024. Utilizó datos del formulario 302 del SNIS Bolivia, abarcando períodos epidemiológicos y de lluvia. Se realizó análisis descriptivo con SPSS y comparación con estudios previos para validar resultados y formular políticas de salud. Resultados: Los datos semanales de dengue en Cochabamba, divididos en períodos inter-epidémicos y de lluvias, muestran un aumento significativo de casos en 2023-2024 (13,940 casos) comparado con años anteriores. Los picos más altos se observan durante el final del período de lluvias, especialmente en la semana 21 de 2023-2024, destacando la estacionalidad de la enfermedad. Discusión: El análisis de los casos sospechosos de dengue en Cochabamba (2019-2024) muestra un drástico aumento en 2023-2024, con 13,940 casos. Este incremento puede estar influenciado por el cambio climático, crecimiento urbano y variaciones en vigilancia epidemiológica. Los picos se concentran durante la temporada de lluvias, subrayando la necesidad de fortalecer medidas de control y prevención.
Pengaruh Yoga dan Senam Pemanasan (Stretching Exercise) Terhadap Penurunan Dysmenorhea Primer (Studi Literatur Review)
Authors: Rusyanti Siti , Ismiyati Ismiyati
Published: June 2024

Pada proses menstruasi, banyak wanita yang mengalami nyeri haid (Dismenore). Dismenore merupakan salah satu gangguan haid yang paling sering dialami oleh wanita di seluruh dunia sejak pertama kali mengalami menstruasi (dismenore primer). Kejadian dismenore primer pada wanita di negara Turki sebesar 85,7%, Brazil 73%, Mesir 76,1%, Iran 72%. Dismenore dapat mengganggu aktifitas dan memerlukan penanganan. Dismenore ditandai dengan timbulnya rasa sakit yang dirasakan pada daerah perut dan panggul kadang-kadang menjalar ke daerah punggung. Dismenore dapat terjadi ringan dan berat; wanita dapat sampai mengalami syok. Dampak dismenore terhadap kehidupan wanita dapat mengganggu aktifitas sehari-hari, menurunkan prestasi belajar dan menurunkan aktifitas belajar dan bekerja sehingga dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup. kebiasaan olahraga yang baik yang dilakukan oleh seorang wanita secara teratur selama 30-60 menit, 3-5x dalam seminggu dapat mencegah terjadinya dismenore primer. Jenis olahraga terdiri dari jalan santai, jogging ringan, berenang, senam dan bersepeda sesuai dengan kondisi masing-masing. Rumusan masalah yang dapat diambil dalam literature review ini yaitu, bagaimana pengaruh olahraga terhadap penurunan dismenore primer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh olahraga terhadap penurunan dismenore primer. Studi ini merupakan systematic literature review yang digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh olahraga (Yoga dan senam pemanasan) terhadap penurunan dismenore primer. Kriteria kelayakan artikel mempertimbangkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Studi literature ini dilakukan pencarian artikel melalui mesin pencari artikel Google scholar, PubMed, Science Direct dan Garuda. Tahapan seleksi artikel disesuaikan dengan flowchart dari PRISMA diagram. Teknik analisis artikel yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan analisis terhadap artikel penelitian terkait pengaruh olahraga terhadap penurunan dismenore primer. Penulis akan mencari kesamaan dan perbedaan diantara beberapa artikel kemudian dibuat suatu simpulan. Penelitian ini mengkaji 7 artikel tentang senam peregangan (streaching exercise) dan 3 artikel tentang yoga. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa senam peregangan dan yoga efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri disminore (p=<0.05). Namun keberhasilan ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh keteraturan dalam melakukan senam. Semakin sering dan teratur melakukan senam maka semakin efektif untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri.
SOSIALISASI 6 LANGKAH CUCI TANGAN, PENGGUNAAN MASKER DAN PENERAPAN JAGA JARAK YANG BAIK DAN BENAR DALAM MENJALANI ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU DI PERUMAHAN GLOBAL MANSION RW-14 KECAMATAN PERIUK KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Astriani Ranti Dwi , Nuraeni Hanny Siti , Destriana Destriana , Shufiyani Shufiyani , Ruri Ruri , Ikrima Ikrima
Published: June 2024

Wabah Corona virus (COVID-19) saat ini sudah menyebar di seluruh penjuru dunia termasuk Indonesia. Saat itu, belum terdapat vaksin dan obatnya sehingga salah satu cara memutus rantai penularan virus adalah dengan melakukan pencegahan dengan mengaplikasikan protokol kesehatan. Pengaplikasian protokol kesehatan memiliki kendala yaitu di masa adaptasi kebiasan baru ini, belum semua masyarakat terbiasa dengan protokol kesehatan sehingga hal ini menjadi tujuan utama dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa sosialisasi 6 langkah cuci tangan, penggunaan masker dan penerapan jaga jarak yang baik dan benar. Kegiatan sosialisasi dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu membuat dan mendesain leaflet dan video protokol kesehatan, memberikan penyuluhan atau pemberian informasi mengenai covid, protokol kesehatan, dan makanan yang menunjang imun, melatih cara melakukan 6 langkah cuci tangan, membagikan masker untuk dipakai kegiatan sehari-hari, dan megadakan perlombaan yang berkaitan dengan sosialiasi protokol kesehatan. Sosialisai ini dilakukan secara online dan dihadiri oleh 26 orang peserta. Tingkat pemahaman diukur dari hasil pre-test dan post-test. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan ini, pemahaman peserta mengenai protokol kesehatan meningkat secara signifikan sebesar 27,21% (Wilcoxon, p=0.000), serta masyarakat dapat mengaplikasikan protokol kesehatan dan penguatan imun melalui lomba pembuatan makanan sehat dan video protokol kesehatan.
LANSIA HIDUP SEHAT DIMASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Mesra Erna , Artama Syaputra
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat dilaksanakan berdasarkan kebutuhan masyarakat  dengan situasi dan kondisi yang sedang terjadi wabah Covid 19. Sesuai dengan keilmuan keperawatan gerontik dalam lingkup kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan : Meningkatnya pengetahuan kader  dan  lansia cara hidup sehat lansia di masa pandemik Covid 19  dan  mendapat makanan tambahan. Metoda :  diskusi dan tanya jawab dengan kader posbindu. Hasil :  Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang  dilakukan dengan  memberikan pendidikan  kesehatan kepada 5 orang kader tentang hidup sehat bagi lansia di masa pandemik covid 19. Kader memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan kepada kelompok lansia secara langsung  dari rumah kerumah kepada 66 orang lansia dengan menjelaskan cara hidup sehat dimasa pandemik tersedia sarana cuci tangan dan pemberian paket sembako. Saran : Agar lansia tetap sehat selama Pandemi COVID-19  selalu menjaga jarak fisik dengan sesama manusia menghindari bersentuhan dan berkerumun dengan orang lain   termasuk bersalaman, tidak berdekatan  dengan orang sakit
Gambaran Kadar Kolesterol Total pada Penikmat Kopi Susu Usia 20-50 Tahun di RT.002 RW.003 Desa Sirnagalih Kota Tangerang
Authors: Fadillah Muhammad Arief , Murniawati Nia
Published: June 2024

Kolesterol total adalah jumlah kolesterol yang dibawa dalam semua partikel pembawa kolesterol dalam darah, termasuk High Density Lipoprotein (HDL), Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL), dan Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL). Kadar kolesterol total yang meningkat dapat menyebabkan timbulnya penyakit tidak menular seperti jantung. Faktor resiko yang dapat meningkatkan kadar kolesterol total adalah konsumsi makanan lemak jenuh, rokok, alkohol dan konsumsi kopi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran kadar kolesterol total pada penikmat kopi susu usia 20-50 tahun di RT. 002 RW. 003 Desa Sirnagalih Kota Tangerang. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 34 responden. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa penikmat kopi susu dengan kadar kolesterol total normal sebanyak 15 orang (44,1%), Borderline sebanyak 13 orang (38,2%), dan tinggi sebanyak 6 orang (17,6%), kadar kolesterol tinggi dengan berdasarkan jenis kelamin laki-laki sebesar 5 orang (83,3%), kadar kolesterol total meningkat pada rentang usia 40-50 tahun sebanyak 6 orang (100%), dan kadar kolesterol meningkat pada penikmat kopi susu dengan banyaknya konsumsi kopi susu 5 gelas per hari sebanyak 5 orang (83,3%). Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kadar kolesterol total tinggi sebagian besar terjadi pada responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki , pada rentang usia 40-50 tahun dengan konsumsi kopi 5 gelas perhari.
Perbandingan Telur Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Pada Sayur Selada Sebelum Dan Sesudah Pencucian Di Pasar Anyar Kota Tangerang
Authors: Fadillah Muhammad Arief , Cahyani Suci Hamidasri , Hamtini Hamtini , Ridwanulloh Mohammad
Published: June 2024

Infeksi cacing menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang paling umum tersebar diseluruh dunia. Salah satu penyebab infeksi kecacingan adalah penularan Soil Tranmitted Helminth (STH) melalui tanah ke sayuran. Jenis cacing yang ditularkan melalui tanah yaitu Ascaris lumbricoides (cacing gelang), Trichuris trichiura (cacing cambuk), Ancylostoma duodenale dan Necator americanus (cacing tambang). Sayuran selada merupakan jenis sayuran yang kontak langsung dengan tanah sehingga kemungkinan besar lebih beresiko terkontaminasi oleh parasit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi telur STH sebelum dan sesudah pencucian pada sayuran selada yang dijual di pasar Anyar Kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dari pedagang sayuran dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 10 sampel. Pengumpulan data dengan melakukan pemeriksaan sayuran menggunakan metode sedimentasi. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat telur STH Ascaris lumbricoides (20%) pada sayuran selada sebelum pencucian dan tidak terdapat telur STH pada sayuran selada sesudah pencucian. Nilai signifikan dari Uji Wilcoxon terhadap sayur selada sebelum, dan sesudah pencucian adalah < 0,05 yaitu 0,000 maka maka Ha diterima atau Terdapat perbedaan Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbandingan sayur selada sebelum pencucian Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat sayuran selada yang terkontaminasi telur STH. Dengan ini perlu dilakukan upaya-upaya dari berbagai pihak yang terkait untuk mencegah terjadinya kontaminasi telur STH.
POLA PENGASUHAN ORANG TUA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL
Authors: Malem Rehmaita , Fitria Fitria , Utama Reka Julia , Merysa Risna
Published: June 2024

Mental retardation is a disorder in which mental development is halted or incomplete that can affect the level of intelligence or cognitive domains, including language, motor, and social skills. Children with mental retardation are less able to develop the abilities and skills of their peers. An increase in cases of mental retardation will result in a decrease in the quality of human resources. Therefore, in addition to environmental factors, the importance of completing proper nutrition will prevent neuroanatomical, neurochemical, and neurophysiological dysfunctions in humans. This study aims to analyze parenting patterns with the social development of children with mental retardation. This study used a cross-sectional design on 50 selected samples at SLB Cahaya Peureulak, East Aceh district. The results found that 62% of the sample had positive parenting patterns with 38% of children's social development achieved and 24% of children's social development that was not achieved. Thirty-eight percent of negative parenting patterns with social development achieved by only 12% and social development not achieved by 26%. The results of the bivariate test obtained a p-value of 0.04 (<0.05) meaning that there is a significant relationship between parenting patterns and the social development of mentally retarded children. Parental assistance for children with mental retardation dominantly influences children's interpersonal relationships. Mentally retarded children can focus on interesting things or media with repeated learning.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN ROKOK ELEKTRIK PADA KALANGAN PEROKOK DEWASA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmani Salma Nadia , Indawati Rachmah
Published: June 2024

Indonesia is experiencing a tobacco epidemic, with smokers known to be the largest consumers of cigarettes. The increasing use of e-cigarettes among adults raises important public health concerns. E-cigarettes are as harmful as any other tobacco product. Awareness of this trend has sparked discussion about the reasons behind e-cigarette use among adult smokers. This study aimed to determine the factors influencing e-cigarette use among adults. This study used secondary data from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) Indonesia 2021. The target population included all men and women aged 15 years or older. The data analysis used was logistic regression. The results showed that the variables that significantly influenced the use of e-cigarettes included nicotine addiction (p-value = 0.000), use in places where smoking is prohibited (p-value = 0.016), perception of e-cigarettes is not more dangerous than cigarettes (p-value = 0.002), e-cigarettes are cheaper than tobacco cigarettes (p-value = 0.000).
The Effect of High-intensity Interval Training on Initial Claudication and Absolute Walking Distance in Peripheral Artery Disease Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Nazir Arnengsih
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) causes significant functional impairment due to the presence of intermittent claudication (IC) during activities that caused activity restrictions. Aerobic exercise has been shown to improve walking ability and exercise performance.
Case Description: A 55-year-old man undergoing phase II cardiac rehabilitation (CR) complained about moderate IC during activity and exercise that began from 2 weeks of exercise and increased until the end of phase II CR. Extended CR was given to increase initial claudication and absolute walking distances and physical activity level by giving a hybrid-CR program for 2 weeks. A supervised high-intensity interval training (HIIT) 2 times a week along with resistance exercise and home-based moderate-intensity aerobic exercise 3 times a week were given. After 2 weeks, there was an increase in initial claudication and absolute claudication distance of 23 meters and 91 meters from baseline, consecutively.
Discussion: Aerobic exercise in PAD patients increases walking distance due to improvement in collateral flow, nitric oxide-dependent vasodilatation, inflammatory mediators, endothelial damage, oxygen delivery to working muscles, muscle contraction efficiency, and pain tolerance.
Conclusion: Hybrid-CR with combination of a HIIT and moderate-intensity continuous aerobic exercise improved initial claudication and absolute walking distance in PAD patient.
Estilos de vida saludables en escolares de primaria, área metropolitana del Departamento de Guatemala, 2021
Authors: Porras Marroquín Enma Judith
Published: June 2024

La investigación que se presenta aborda los estilos de vida en escolares de 5to. y 6to. primaria de dos escuelas públicas del departamento de Guatemala, ubicadas en Villa Nueva y Mixco respectivamente, con los objetivos de: describir las características sociodemográficas de los niños participantes en el estudio, además identificar los estilos de vida en relación a actividad física, alimentación, descanso, sueño y recreación para la prevención de diabetes.  Estudio enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal. Participaron 206 niños, contando con la autorización de los padres mediante la firma del consentimiento informado.  Los resultados reflejan que en su mayoría los niños participantes son mujeres y un porcentaje menor son hombres, oscilan entre las edades de 10 a 13 años, conviven con sus padres, hermanos, abuelos y tíos, viven en la zona urbana.  En su mayoría no padecen enfermedades, no padecen diabetes, desconocen cómo prevenir la diabetes, un porcentaje importante tiene antecedentes familiares de padecer diabetes. Se evidencia que tienen poco conocimiento en cuanto a los estilos de vida de alimentación, un factor protector es que caminan por lo menos 30 minutos cada día, mientras que la recreación pocos la practican y dedican pocas horas para descanso y sueño.
Formulation, design, and evaluation of valsartan sodium-sustained-release matrix tablets
Authors: P Sai Sravanthi , G Hima Bindu , K Umasankar , M. Kishore Babu
Published: June 2024

The main aim of present work was to formulate and evaluate sustain release matrix tablets of Valsartan, an angiotensin II Receptor type 1 antagonist. Sustain release formulation are those which delivers the drug locally or systemically at a predetermined rate for a fixed period of time. The matrix tablet was prepared by direct compression method using by various concentration of chitosan and sodium alginate with combination of various release retardant polymer. The powder mixtures were subjected to various pre-compression parameters such as angle of repose, bulk density, tapped density and Carr’s index shows satisfactory result and the compressed tablets are evaluated for post-compression parameters such as weight variation, thickness, hardness, friability, drug content, in-vitro dissolution and stability studies. In-vitro dissolution studies were carried out for 24 hours using 0.1N HCl for first 2 hours and pH 6.8 phosphate buffers for 24 hours and the result showed that formulations F4 and F7 showed good dissolution profile to control the drug release respectively. Formulation containing higher concentration of chitosan and sodium alginate along with polymers sustainedthedrugreleasefor theperiodof24hours.The compatibilityof thedrug, polymers and other excipients were determined by FT-IR Spectroscopy. Results showed that the drug was compatible with polymers and other excipients. The release data was fitted to various mathematical models such as Zero-order, First-order, Higuchi equation and Korsmeyer- Peppas model to evaluate the kinetics and the drug release. The drug release followed first order and the mechanism was found to be non-Fickian. The stability studies were carried out for 3 months and result indicates that the selected formulations (F4and F7) were stable.