bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLITICAL AND LEGAL DEBATES ON ESTABLISHMENT OF AUSTRIA AS A FEDERAL STATE
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Krovelshchikova Valeria V. , Chalmova Oksana A. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: November 2020

Austrian federalism is closely associated with political historical events during the period 1918-1920. The union of Länder relied on the recognition of their autonomy, adoption of state constitu-tions, and the possibility of establishing the representative bodies. Many historians of law and lawyers maintain that a new Republic would have been established as a centralised unitary state. Programs of political parties and the first constitutional drafts reflected the ideas of a federal state in which states had extensive powers and expanded representation in the federation. Political parties had repeatedly voiced their support for the Swiss federal model. Hans Kelsen’s constitutional drafts to be developed on behalf of the Secretary of State Karl Renner provided a solid foundation aimed to introduce federal constitutional principles and create a parliamentary republic. Constitution, system of federal institutions, as well as forms of government were widely discussed at the Länder conferences in Salzburg and Linz. Michael Mayr, Secretary of State, made a significant progress in overcoming disagreements. Mayr’s draft constitution focused primarily on achieving consensus with conflicting political parties. After the collapse of the coalition on June 10, 1920, political parties prepared and presented their constitutional drafts covering a broad range of issues: federal constitution, the Land par-liaments, and powers of states. From July 11 to September 23 1920 constitutional issues had been discussed by special subcommittee of the Constitutional National Constitutional Assembly composed of representa-tives of political parties, the state chancellery and Hans Kelsen as its scientific advisor. Delimitation of powers between the federation and the states, composition of the Federal Council, supremacy of federal law, indirect federal government were the most important issues of constitutional debates. Principle of equity and equality between the federation and the states was the key to overcoming most disagreements. Austria’s Federal Constitutional Law was passed on October 1, 1920. Despite the fact that the states did not participate in debates of the Constitutional National Assembly, they sent their representatives to the Federal Council in November 1920. However, the western Länder expressed their objections to the procedure for the adoption of the federal constitution. Efforts of the main social forces, their willingness to compromise resulted into a unique constitutional draft of the First Republic. The 1920 Constitution was a compromise solution between a centralized unitary state and a federation.
Quick Protocol for Monarch® DNA Gel Extraction Kit (NEB #T1020) v2
Authors: England Biolabs New
Published: November 2020

This is thequickversion of the Monarch® DNA Gel Extraction Kit Protocol (NEB #T1020). For the full protocol, please clickhere.
A szociális gazdaságtól a szolidáris gazdaságig – a helyi gazdaságfejlesztési modell átalakulása - Modellváltás a helyi gazdaság fejlesztésében
Authors: Csoba Judit
Published: November 2020

Az ezredforduló környékén a szociális gazdaságot sokan olyan útkereszteződésnek tekintették, ahol a fejlesztéspolitika és a foglalkoztatáspolitika, a piaci, az állami és civil szektor találkozik, és ennek eredményeként egy gazdasági és társadalmi problémákat hatékonyan kezelni képes, a kapitalista fejlődés alternatívájaként megjelenő, harmadik út jön létre. A kilencvenes évek harmadik út modellhez kötődő várakozásai az ezredforduló környékén azonban tévesnek bizonyultak, s a szociális gazdasághoz kötődő értékek és működési modellek is jelentősen átalakultak. A „harmadik szektor” sok vonatkozásban beilleszkedett a piaci modellbe.

Az elmúlt két évtizedben a szociális gazdaság fogalmát a szolidáris gazdaság fogalma váltotta fel főleg Európában és a latin-amerikai országokban. A szolidáris gazdaság kereteinek felvázolásakor a szakértők Polányi gazdasági integrációs sémáinak középpontba állításával a gazdasági tevékenységek tágan értelmezett – a piacot, az újraelosztást és a reciprocitás elvét is magában foglaló – modelljét javasolják, s ezzel együtt megkérdőjelezik a gazdaság kapitalista modelljének általános érvényességét. A szolidáris gazdaság értékrendszerének megfelelően a helyi gazdaság fejlesztése már nem korrektív, vagy kiegészítő eleme a globális gazdaságnak, mint a harmadik szektorba integrálódott szociális gazdaság, hanem ökológiai, esélyegyenlőségi, kulturális aspektusokkal megerősödve lokális rendszerekben építkező, de globális szinten érvényesülő gazdasági, társadalmi ökoszisztéma meghatározó elemévé vált.

A tanulmány célja annak elemzése, hogy a szociális gazdaságtól a szolidáris gazdaságig vezető modellváltás milyen gazdasági, társadalmi és politikai közegben zajlott, s milyen alapvető értékek változásával járt. Módszerként az elmúlt három évtized szociális gazdaságra vonatkozó, meghatározó tudományos és politikai diskurzusainak elemzését választottuk. Az elemzés során kiemelt figyelmet fordítottunk a szociális gazdasággal kapcsolatos kulcsfogalmak használatának területi különbözőségeire. A nemzetközi trendek tárgyalása során az európai modellt állítottuk fókuszba, s ehhez viszonyítottuk a szociális/szolidáris gazdaság magyarországi fejlődésének sajátosságait.
Correlation Analysis of European Socioeconomic and Waste Management Structure Pursuant To EU-27 Waste Data - 2018
Authors: AÇMA Bülent , ÖZYAKALI Nedret Noyan
Published: November 2020

Aim of this research is to analyze European Union countries' solid waste data and to make a relation between waste management system and types of waste in terms of geographic location, socioeconomic and scientific-technologic perception for each region. According to common belief in society, the more the income the more the knowledge brings in which people should generate less domestic waste. In other words, if a country is economically developed, then its people must be taught well and know how not to generate more domestic waste. First thing to be considered in this article is to conclude that belief in any ways. Another point is by using European Union Statistics Office’s data, namely EuroStat, analyzing each countries’ waste source is observed in this article.That is to say, by knowing a countries’ production area, energy resource types, cultural behaviour, agriculture and other socioeconomic structure, an analyze result is aimed to be provided in this research for observing produced waste and their resource. By analyzing the socioeconomic structures in numbers, one can predict the future waste data by understanding the correlation. It is becoming more important to predict waste generation nowadays because as mentioned in this article, not all the countries have enough land to apply landfilling process which is both infficient in terms of economic reasons and disrespectful against the nature. Since waste management is a fact that needs to be handled depending on how wastes are generated; thus, socioeconomic struce, precise prediction methods are required for determining the best option. In this research European Union data is mostly considered and analyzed because Turkey is included in that data research for years. One must understand that all these data belong to 2018 because each data is collected twice a year and provided 2 years after. Thus, 2018 data is the most recent one which is released in October 2020 according to EuroStat Statistics Explained.
Tax Law Mechanisms of State Support for Entrepreneurship under Modern Conditions
Authors: Sheveleva N. A.
Published: November 2020

Encouragement of domestic investments into the real sector of the Russian economy is a pressing task of state administration at the current stage. As part of the measures of state support the author names tax preferences, including tax incentives both in their economic manifestation and in their legal implementation. Residents of special economic zones and other territories with special status, as well as participants of regional investment projects have the right to use reduced corporate income tax accompanied with a whole system of prohibitive conditions and restrictions. The assessment of the set of conditions and restrictions applied for various economic entities allows to question the real attractiveness of the status of a resident or participant of such a significant activity for the State as the investment activity. Lack of confidence in the rigidity of business conditions, including tax conditions, is a factor that affects adversely the attractiveness of investment activities. The significance of this factor is evidenced by the adoption of Federal Law № 69-FZ dated April 01, 2020, “On Investment Protection and Promotion in the Russian Federation” that provides for a stabilization clause covering tax regulation. The Federal Law has been widely discussed among business people at the stage of a draft. However, the new Law does not solve many problems: the conclusion of an agreement with a stabilization clause will be available to far from every economic entity, real and potential residents of territories with special status or participants in regional investment projects.
Medical Complications of Anorexia Nervosa
Authors: Liu Jia , Hollis Jeff , Leach Kara , Plotkin Millie , Mehler Philip
Published: November 2020

Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a mental illness which is associated with many different medical complications. A comprehensive medical literature review of the medical complications of AN was undertaken using relevant search terms on PubMed to prepare this manuscript. We demonstrate that every body system is adversely affected by the ravages of AN. As the body mass index becomes progressively lower, the number and acuity of these medical complications increase. No body system is ultimately immune to medical complications, which most commonly impact the cardiac, gastrointestinal, and endocrine systems. AN has the highest mortality of any psychiatric illness. About half of the excess mortality risk associated with AN is due to the medical complications which are inextricably tied to AN. Nutritional rehabilitation and weight restoration attenuate and reverse the long-term medical complications.
The Acceptance and Application of the Discipline Theory of Comparative Literature in China
Authors: Ngo Viet Hoan
Published: November 2020

Based on the historical stages of the development of Chinese comparative literature, taking the establishment of the Chinese society of comparative literature in 1985 as a comparative point, this paper is a systematic study of the database of Chinese Comparative Literature and relevant historical events. On this basis, it summarizes the important characteristics of the acceptance and application of comparative literature theory in three stages of development in China: Pre historical period (1906-1949) - nonprofessional period and Externalization period (1949-1985) and Professional and International development period (1985 to present). At the same time, it depicts a vivid picture of comparative literature in China and its current development trend.
Discourse and symbol in Le Minh Phong’s novel The Path
Authors: Phan Trong Hoang Linh
Published: November 2020

Following Mikhail Bakhtin’s poetics, the article approaches Le Minh Phong’s novel The Path from two characteristics including discourse and symbolization. The writer created the coexistence and dialogue between two symbols of awareness and body and used it to present the understanding of people’s lives in modern society. Surrounded by irrational taboos, people fell into the status of losing their voice power. Regaining that lost power, as for the character by Le Minh Phong, is a hopeless path. Hence, the world in the novel exhibited gloom, tearfulness, blood and death, along with the sound of screams, profanity and curses. With the achieved study results, the article contributes to assert Le Minh Phong’s position as a typical artistic style of contemporary Vietnamese literature.
MIXED CONVECTION IN A SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBE-WATER NANOFLUID FILLED PARTIALLY HEATED TRIANGULAR LID-DRIVEN CAVITY HAVING AN ELASTIC BOTTOM WALL
Authors: SELİMEFENDİGİL Fatih , ÖZTOP Hakan F.
Published: November 2020

In this study, mixed convection of nanofluid filled triangular cavity with a partial heater and having an elastic bottom wall is analyzed with finite element method. Left vertical wall is partially heated while the inclined wall is kept at constant lower temperature. The bottom wall is flexible and inclined wall is moving at constant speed. Influences of Richardson number, elastic modulus of flexible wall, solid nanoparticle volume fraction on the convective heat transfer characteristics are analyzed. It was observed that, lower values of Richardson number, elastic modulus of the flexible wall and higher values of nano-particle volume fraction resulted in higher local and average heat transfer enhancements. Average heat transfer enhanced significantly when solid particle volume fraction of nanoparticle was increased. Enhancements up to 121% were obtained at solid volume fraction of 0.04 as compared to pure water at Richardson number of 1. Effects of elastic modulus of the bottom wall were found to be marginal and at Ri=1, enhancements up to 2% were achieved by using a more flexible wall.
Brief on Solar Concentrators: Differences and Applications
Authors: Ghodbane Mokhtar , Benmenine Djamel , Khechekhouche Abderrahmane , Boumeddane Boussad
Published: November 2020

In light of the global crises that the world suffers from, the renewable energy exploitation is a viable solution to remedy the various energy crises, knowing that renewable energy is a source of environmental credibility, as it does not cause any pollution or any emissions harmful to the environment. Among the most important renewable energy sources, solar energy is the most important type as it can be exploited thermally by adopting various solar collectors, especially solar concentrators. This paper has been devoted to illustrate the types of solar concentrators, namely point-focus concentrators (Heliostat Field Collectors and Parabolic Dish Collectors) and linear concentrators (Linear Fresnel Reflectors and Parabolic Trough Collectors), in an attempt to clarify its principle and its multiple uses domestically and industrially, especially in areas that are characterized by the abundance of its direct solar radiation. The solar concentrator is a solar thermal energy concentration system, because its use reduces the consumption of fossil fuels harmful to the environment and directly contributes to climate change. Solar thermal concentrators are an effective alternative to fossil generators for thermal energy, as they have many important uses such as the solar electricity production of solar electricity in power plants, industrial and domestic water heating, and have many other industrial uses.
On the Application of Dynamic Logos in Brand Image Design
Authors: Wang Yunxi
Published: November 2020

Market competition is increasingly fierce in the new era. Enterprises must focus on establishing their good brand images in order to occupy a favorable position in the competition. The effective application of dynamic logos in brand image design can make logos develop towards three-dimensional or even multi-dimensional space, enriching and diversifying brand logos through dynamic graphics, personalized voice, rich colors, etc.
How to Apply Creative Thinking to Physical Education Training in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Zhang Yonggang
Published: November 2020

With the general development and progress being made these days, there are higher requirements from societies on college sports teaching, as well as training results. University education is the last link to cultivate talents for the society. A talented person must have rich and in-depth professional knowledge, a strong and powerful body, and should be a creative thinker who is willing to break away from conventions, This article puts forward new requirements for college physical education, which should not only be applied with creative thinking to make students strengthen their physical fitness in physical exercise, but also guide and stimulate the creation of student's thinking while teaching.
Study on the strategies of improving middle school English teachers' learning ability in the information age
Authors: Xu Jie
Published: November 2020

With the deepening of education reform and the coming of information age, English information-based teaching has become the center of English teaching. At the same time, middle school English teachers must keep pace with the times, improve their own ability and better use it in teaching. This paper first analyzes the importance of improving English teachers' learning ability in the information age and the present situation of English teaching, then discusses the problems in practical application, and finally puts forward the corresponding countermeasures.
Research and Practice on the Application of ESP Informatizational Education Technology in Higher Vocational Education Based on the College-Enterprise Dual System Integration Mode
Authors: Lian Yong
Published: November 2020

This paper introduces how to implement Business English Majors Education Plan on the basis of government policies and the dual system of “College-Enterprise” integration mode by means of Informatizational Education Technology.
The Analysis on the Way of Integrating the Ideological and Political
Education into the Teaching Mode of Higher Mathematics Courses
Authors: Li Jianxiang
Published: November 2020

Under the background of quality education, it not only emphasizes training more professional and technical talents, improving their knowledge and practical skills, but also paying attention to the moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic and labor aspects to improve the overall quality of college students. Therefore, the integration of ideological and political courses into relevant courses of teaching practice is an issue that is being actively explored and practiced in colleges and universities at present. In terms of the integration of the ideological and political education and higher mathematics courses, it is also of great significance. This paper mainly introduces the positive function of the integration of the ideological and political education into higher mathematics courses and explores the effective countermeasures of the integration of the ideological and political education into higher mathematics teaching.
Based on research on the demand for “Chinese + vocational skills” project by Confucius institutes in Asia and Africa, discussing on Chinese professional standards going global
Authors: Du Zenghui
Published: November 2020

The implementation of the “One Belt and One Road” initiative and Chinese education opening policy have created conditions for comprehensively promoting vocational education reform and high-quality development. Through the questionnaire survey of 70 countries in Asia and Africa on the demand for vocational skills and vocational skill level certificates, this paper analyzes the needs of Asia and Africa respectively, and then takes 8 countries as the pilot to analyze the specific needs of each country. Domestic vocational colleges can seek the corresponding state to cooperate according to what high level professional they owned which help China’s vocational education model and education standards go global, and help Chinese-funded enterprises train local employees, and help China’s technical and industrial standards go global.
Protection of Virtual Property
Authors: Yang Fengming
Published: November 2020

With the continuous innovation of life style, people’s property forms are gradually diversified, virtual property is becoming the most important part of people’s daily life. Although the virtual property is quite different from ordinary property forms, it still exists as a special property, and is subject to the adjustment of civil law. With the recent promulgation of Civil Code, virtual property is brought into the scope of protection of civil law, which lays the most solid foundation for the legal protection of virtual property, and points out the direction for the relevant laws of virtual property in the future.
Strategies of Infiltrating Ideological and Political Education into English Culture Teaching in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Zhang Yuqing
Published: November 2020

An effective combination of English culture and political teaching is critical for college cultural education. This article analyzes the basic meaning of ideological and political education as well as the importance of the combination with college English culture. Countermeasures to take ideological and political education in college English cultural teaching has also been explored in this article in order to achieve the goal of teaching and educating people from all aspects.
On the Importance of Random Education to Preschool Education
Authors: Dou Qisheng , Li Shouwei
Published: November 2020

Because young children are young, their thinking and attention tend to show random characteristics when they are exposed to new things, and they are very vulnerable to the external environment and their own emotions. When children are attracted, their own thinking and awareness will be more active, their language expression will be more vivid, and the quality of learning can be better improved. Therefore, this article explores the specific ways of random education in early childhood education from multiple perspectives, hoping to enable children to achieve better development.
Research on the Construction of Graduate Education Management and Cultivation Mechanism in Universities
Authors: Chen Rui
Published: November 2020

Education has a long history of development. With the rapid development of the economy and the progress of society, the country's demand for talents and the quality of talent training is constantly increasing. The current high degree of education has become the choice of young intellectuals, so graduate education has become the focus of attention. At this stage, the scale of graduate education continues to expand, and more attention should be paid to the strengthening of graduate education in management and training mechanisms in order to facilitate the graduate education, to provide a broad space for the development and adapting to the times. Based on the current situation of graduate education management and training mechanisms in colleges and universities, this article analyzes and researches, hoping to bring a positive effect to graduate education in universities.
Voices from the field: Insights into the mental wellbeing of early childhood leaders
Authors: Radford Sandy
Published: November 2020

Early childhood teachers enact a relationship-based pedagogy in contexts requiring their consistent emotional labour, not just with children but also with their families. Leaders have additional responsibilities for the wellbeing of teaching teams, meeting the expectations of those in governance roles, and accountabilities to agencies such as the Ministry of Education, the Education Review Office (ERO), and the Teaching Council. Little has been reported about the impacts of this work for the wellbeing of leaders. This article gives voice to the lived experiences of a group of early childhood leaders, raising issues of workload, lack of resources and support, and stress. Comparisons are made with primary principals, noting similarities in experiences of workload and stress but differences in supports for principals that are not available to early childhood leaders. Although early childhood leaders are taking steps to protect their personal wellbeing, a systemic response is urgently needed.
A research portrait of Greerton Early Learning Centre: Infant and Toddler Centre, Emmett Street, Greerton, Tauranga
Authors: McChesney Katrina
Published: November 2020

This portrait was written by Katrina McChesney to celebrate and preserve our collective memories of that space. It was presented as a gift to the Greerton Early Learning Centre community and has now been shared, at the request of the teaching team, as a resource for others.
Simulation study of deep eutectic solvent-based biogas upgrading process integrated with single mixed refrigerant biomethane liquefaction
Authors: Haider Junaid , Qyyum Muhammad Abdul , Kazmi Bilal , Ali Imran , Nizami Abdul-Sattar , Lee Moonyong
Published: November 2020

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) comprise ChCl/urea, in combination with water, have been considered in removing acid gases (CO2 and H2S) from biogas. The evaluation of DES for biogas upgrading at relatively high pressure (i.e., >8.0 bar) has not been reported before. The aqueous DES performance has also not been analyzed compared to conventional amines-based solvent (MEA) and ionic liquid (IL). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that presents the integration of DES-based biogas upgrading with a mixed refrigerant liquefaction process to facilitate the safe and economical transportation of biomethane over long distances. The biogas considered in this study consisted of 60% CH4, 39% CO2, and 1% H2S. The aqueous ChCl/urea (70 wt%) results in biomethane with ≥99.0 wt% purity and ≥97.0 wt% recovery. Then, this biomethane was liquefied with ≥90% liquefaction rate. Based on the results obtained herein, overall capital, operating, and total annualized cost savings of 2.8%, 25.82%, and 14.26% were achieved using the 70% DES-based integrated process in comparison with the MEA-based integrated process. Whereas 1.41%, 16.85%, and 8.71% capital, operating, and total annualized costs could be saved in comparison with the IL (i.e., [Bmim][PF6])-based integrated process. It could be deduced that the overall cost of the biomethane value chain can be reduced using the proposed approach.
Acknowledgements
Authors: Bedi Shailoo
Published: November 2020

Acknowledgements
Peculiarities of the Attestation of Scientific Workers
Authors:   Junior Research Scientist of the Department of Labor and Social Security Law of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ISL RAS), Sokolova Tatyana V.
Published: November 2020

This article is devoted to the features of certification of employees holding the positions of scientific workers in scientific organizations, in scientific organizations involved in scientific and technical activities, as well as organizations, educational programs and programs in the field of education. The article explores the concepts and significance of certification of workers, analyzes the regulatory legal acts on certification of scientists, and analyzes the actual issues of certification of scientists, etc.
Benefits of Educational Data Mining
Authors: Bilal Zorić Alisa
Published: November 2020

We live in a world where we collect huge amounts of data, but if this data is not further analyzed, it remains only huge amounts of data. With new methods and techniques, we can use this data, analyze it and get a great advantage. The perfect method for this is data mining. Data mining is the process of extracting hidden and useful information and patterns from large data sets. Its application in various areas such as finance, telecommunications, healthcare, sales marketing, banking, etc. is already well known. In this paper, we want to introduce special use of data mining in education, called educational data mining. Educational Data Mining (EDM) is an interdisciplinary research area created as the application of data mining in the educational field. It uses different methods and techniques from machine learning, statistics, data mining and data analysis, to analyze data collected during teaching and learning. Educational Data Mining is the process of raw data transformation from large educational databases to useful and meaningful information which can be used for a better understanding of students and their learning conditions, improving teaching support as well as for decision making in educational systems.The goal of this paper is to introduce educational data mining and to present its application and benefits.
A Research Agenda of “EFQM Recognized for Excellence” recipients in the Czech Republic
Authors: Adámek Pavel , Bauerová Radka , Zapletalová Šárka
Published: November 2020

Abstract

This paper provides a general approach to explore an appropriateness of business excellence models (BEMs) in Czech environment and investigates whether there is a specific approach to the adoption of best management practices in organizations embedded in the EFQM Excellence Model including as a part of national quality awards (NQAs) and evaluate impact on their key performance indicators. The aim of the paper is to provide an overview of the BEMs approach in the Czech Republic and found the relevance with the issues of resulting from the implementation of the EFQM model and selected performance indicators. As an example was involved the Czech companies awarded in NQAs in the area of excellence between 2010 and 2016. Based on a reflection of the current situation, there is still discussion about the implications for the implementation of the EFQM Excellence Model on the performance indicators. Using a qualitative methodology, based on case studies, we conducted a detailed analysis of key performance indicators before and after of the adoption of the EFQM Excellence Model, as well the company's current state of maturity. This study is based on information gathered through an extensive literature review using print media, research databases, and we also employed the available reporting for awarded companies. We systemized the variables of business excellence with the higher impact on organizational performance. The main findings of this study are in accordance with other studies carried out across Europe, namely the fact that the internal motivations are the key factor for the implementation of the EFQM Excellence Model, support of involvement from NQAs, the key role is in willingness of top managers (or owners) and methodological helpful is an implementation of ISO 9001 certification. On the basis of selected performance indicators, the positive development of the companies was demonstrated. This study contributes to the management literature on best practices, by highlighting a consistent trend in the use of the EFQM Excellence model, and is expected to help in the development and broadening of the excellence approach in the business environment.
Partial Dictation vs. Dictogloss Effect on Listening Comprehension of Iranian EFL Learners
Authors: Mowlaie Bahram , Abdolmajid Milad , Rahimi Ali
Published: November 2020

The unique characteristics of the listening skill and the vital role they play in language learning and communication do not receive the attention they deserve and the situation is worsened in EFL contexts due to lack of communication in everyday context.  Given this, the present study was an attempt to empirically investigate if partial dictation versus dictogloss had any significant effect on listening comprehension of Iranian EFL learners. To this end, 60 male EFL learners were selected via double sampling and, after taking homogeneity test and listening pre-test, they were randomly assigned to two experimental groups (partial dictation versus dictogloss) and a control group. The first experimental group was exposed to dictogloss, while the second experimental group was exposed to partial diction. The control group underwent the mainstream usual classroom activities. After the treatment which took one hour each session for seven sessions, a listening post-test was given to all groups. The thorough analysis of data using paired sample t-test indicated that partial dictation group slightly outperformed the dictogloss group in the listening post-test and both experimental groups significantly outperformed the control group in the listening test. The result can have implications for learners, teachers, and material developers in all second and, especially, foreign language contexts where listening comprehension does not receive the attention it deserves and this, in turns, deprives EFL learners of viable sources of input. It is recommended that dictation in either partial format or dictogloss become an instructional activity in English classes because of its usefulness in improving listening comprehension and, more importantly, because of its practicality which is an important concern in many language learning contexts. 

Key words: Dictogloss; English as a Foreign Language, Listening Comprehension; Partial Dictation
Effect of Galohgor Cookies Intake by Postpartum Mother on Newborn’s Growth
Authors: Ilmi Ibnu Malkan bakhrul
Published: November 2020

Background: Malnutrition is one of serious public health problems that still need treatment priority. Besides the problem of over-nutrition continues to increase, the problem of under-nutrition has not been resolved properly. Utilization of local food such as galohgor can be an alternative to meet the nutritional needs. Objectives: The present study was aimed to analyze the effect of galohgor cookies intake by postpartum mothers on the newborn’s growth. Methods: The design was quasi-experimental design. There were two groups including the control group (CG) (n = 9) and the intervention group (GG) (n = 9). Postpartum mothers aged 20-35 years (parity between 2 and 5) with normal delivery and had no medical indication were involved in this study. A total of four pieces of cookie (~ 4 g of galohgor powder) were consumed daily from the 1st day until the 40th day after delivery. Anthropometric data (height, body weight, and head circumference) were obtained on day 0, 14 and 40 after delivery. Meanwhile, human milk samples were taken on day 14 and 40 to analyze the levels of human milk insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I). Results: The newborns in the GG had significantly heavier weight and larger head circumference than CG on day 14 and 40 after delivery (p <0.05). IGF-I could be maintained by consuming galohgor during postpartum period. However, this study found no differences in body length of both control and intervention group (p> 0.05). Conclusions: Intake of galohgor cookies by postpartum mothers might support the newborn’s growth.
The Effect of Massage Stimulation on the General Movements Quality in Breastfed Preterm Infant
Authors: Jonathan Elizabeth Beatrice , Suryawan Ahmad , Irmawati Mira
Published: November 2020

General movements (GMs) assessment is one of the modalities to detect abnormal infant development early, the examination of preterm infant development is very important. Preterm infant has a long-term health impact and the risk of neonatal morbidity and mortality, need breast milk as the best nutrition and also need stimulation, one of which is massage. This study aim to analyze massage stimulation effect on the general movements in breastfed preterm infant in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya. A randomize control group pre-test post-test design was conducted on preterm infant, 39 babies were enrolled. Massage stimulation was done for 10 consecutive days 3 times in the neonatal ward while observing the condition. The quality assessment of GMs is according to the standardization of the Prechtl method, through two stages, taking video recording and editing GMs, and analysis the video recordings of GMs. Statistical by comparison test. The quality of preterm GMs in massage group (85.7%) and control group (69.6%) with p=0.287. The quality of GMs writhing in the massage group was dominated by abnormal GMs (65%), in control group were dominated by normal (63.2%) with p=0.150. In the fidgety GMs, the massage group (75%) and not massage (78.9%) were dominated by normal GMs, with p=1.000. There were no differences in the quality of preterm GMs, writhing GMs and fidgety GMs for preterm infants in both group.
Hubungan Antara Laba Perusahaan Dan Kompensasi Ceo Dengan Menggunakan Data Panel
Authors: Tiarapuspa Tiarapuspa
Published: November 2020

The main purpose of this research is to explain the relationship between profit and CEO compensation. The relationship between CEO compensation and company profit in 1992-1996 from 32 firms that listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange has a different result. Some researches find that there is a significant relationship but in the other hand find there isn’t a significant relationship. This result support generalization or validity external from previous research. This research used panel data to examination this relationship.
Does Mispricing Affect Investment And Capital Structure Of Indonesian Firms?
Authors: Rinofah Risal , Trinugroho Irwan
Published: November 2020

Stock price movement is not entirely a reflection of its fundamental value because of there are non-fundamental factors such as market sentiment (Keynes, 1936), behavioral biases of investors (Lakonishok et al., 1994), systematic errors when assessing stock (Stein, 1996), asymmetric information (Tobin, 1969) causing the value of stock deviate from its fundamental value (misprice). This condition can affect corporate investment decisions because managers can take advantage of overvalued stock condition as a source of investment funding because the cost of capital becomes cheaper. Conversely, firms avoid selling stocks at undervalued due to high cost of capital. Therefore, the objectives of this research is to examine the effect of mispricing to firms investment behavior and to firms capital structure. We also test the role of the level of financial constraint in the relationship between mispricing and investment.Using panel data regression with data observation for five years, we find that mispricing have positif impact to firms investment level. However, this effect is not diverse whether on a group of firms which have a high level of financial constraint (financially constraint) or those which have a low level of financial constraint (less constraint). Moreover, this research also find that the mispricing can also influence firms in choosing sources of funding which can be seen on their debt to equity ratio (D/E). To check the accuracy of examination, we employ some robustness test and use several control variables. These results are consistent with and can be explained using market timing and catering hypotesis.
Pengaruh Proses Pendidikan Di Aal Terhadap Kemampuan Kepemimpinan Lapangan Perwira Remaja Di Tempat Penugasan Dengan Performance Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Hutanto Dian Tri , Hadi Prasetyo
Published: November 2020

Some researches of education elements have been greatly worked out in the educational institutions, yet the researches have been rarely conducted in Indonesian Military Training Institutions. This research is aimed to prove that there is a positive influence of the Indonesian Naval Academy training process on the junior officer’s field leadership ability as the Indonesian Naval Academy graduates. And this research is particularly to prove that the performance of junior officers as resulted from Indonesian Naval Academy training is capable of being an intervening variable between the training and the ability of field leadership. The populations of this research are junior officers graduated from Indonesian Naval Academy in 2009, 2010 and 2011 serving in eastern fleet and 1st Marine Division. The method of sampling is a proportional simple random sampling by 132 samples. The complexity of interrelation occurred   between variables make variant of Partial Least Square based Structural Equation Modeling as a mean to prove a proposed hypotesa. The eventual conclusions are that educational variable in Indonesian Naval Academy has positive and significant influences on junior officer’s performances; performance variable has positive and significant influences on the ability of field leadership; educational variable has positive and significant influences on the ability of field leadership; field performance as previously played a role as intervening variable (between) has changed the role to be a moderating variable (amplifying), and the ability of junior officer’s field leadership in the workplace will be better if it is achieved from indirect interrelation between educational variable in Indonesian Naval Academy and the ability of junior officer’s field leadership with moderating performance variable in the workplace.
Pembingkaian Pesan Dan Persepsi Risiko Psikologis Pada Isu Konsumen Hijau
Authors: Soliha Euis , Wuryan H. Sophiyanto
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of the message framing on the perceived psychological risk on green environmental issues. Consumers nowadays have become more critical about issues on green consumer due to the increasing levels of consumers’ knowledge. Government and marketers also should perform active movement to increase consumers’ awareness of their environment. Those include giving a message to the consumers. When marketers deliver the message, they need to concern about message framing. Message framing is likely to influence the consumer's perception. Research design used in this study is design experiments. In this case the message was manipulated by message framing: positive and negative. The hypothesis of this study, H1: There are differences in perceived psychological risk perception on advertising by using positive and negative message framing, H2: There are differences in perceived psychological risk of consumers on advertising by using positive and negative framing that is reinforced with consumer knowledge. The analysis results of hypothesis 1 showed that there are significant differences in perceived psychological risk on advertising by using positive and negative message framing. Consumers feel that perceived psychological risk is lower in the ad with a positive message framing. Therefore, on advertising products related to green consumer issues, using positive message framing will be more effective. The analysis result of hypothesis 2 showed that there are no significant difference in perceived psychological risk on advertising by using positive and negative message framing that is reinforced by consumer knowledge. Consumer knowledge did not moderate the effect of message framing on perceived psychological risk.
Pengaruh Persepsi Konsumen Tentang Etika Pengecer Online Terhadap Loyalitas Dengan Karakteristik Individual Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Wahyunita Dita , Astuti Sri Wahyuni
Published: November 2020

The objectives of this study are to examine the impact of consumers' perceptions regarding the ethics of online retailers (CPEOR) on loyalty and to understand the moderating influence of individual characteristics in consumers' perceptions regarding the ethics of online retailers on loyalty. The CPEOR scale includes security, privacy, non-deception and fulfillment/reliability while the individual characteristics comprise vertical individualism characteristcs and horizontal individualism characteristics. The sample was collected by accidental sampling technic with the total of 200 respondents whom experiencing shopping online within the last three months. The research methods that this study uses are the simple linear regression which examines the impact of consumers' perceptions regarding the ethics of online retailers on loyalty and moderated regression analysis (MRA) which examines the moderating influence of individual characteristics in consumers' perceptions regarding the ethics of online retailers on loyalty. Also, this study has got two hypotheses and the result indicates that consumers' perceptions regarding the ethics of online retailers significantly affects loyalty. Study also found that individual characteristics does moderating consumers' perceptions regarding the ethics of online retailers on loyalty.
Políticas e práticas de gestão de pessoas e intenção de rotatividade: um estudo no Instituto Federal do Pará (Brasil)
Authors: Guerra Maria Helena Tavares da Silva , Mattos Carlos André Corrêa de , Corrêa Alessandro De Castro
Published: November 2020

Este estudo objetivou analisar a relação entre as Políticas e Práticas de Gestão de Pessoas e a Intenção de Rotatividade entre Técnico-Administrativos do Instituto Federal do Pará, em Belém/PA. Para tanto, foi feita uma survey descritiva com 114 servidores. As correlações evidenciaram que as políticas de gestão de pessoas mostram associação negativa com a intenção de rotatividade. Por sua vez, a regressão linear múltipla revelou que somente a política de envolvimento foi preditora no modelo. Os resultados recomendam ações que promovam mais vínculos afetivos entre os servidores e a instituição para evitar taxas elevadas de rotatividade de pessoal.
Construção e validação de uma escala de percepção de sucesso na carreira
Authors: Costa Luciano Venelli
Published: November 2020

Este trabalho apresenta a construção e validação de um instrumento que avaliavários fatores que refletem uma percepção de sucesso na carreira, como:competência, identidade, hierarquia, remuneração, equilíbrio vida-trabalho,contribuição à sociedade, empregabilidade, valores, sucesso em equipe,desenvolvimento e criatividade. Após validação de conteúdo, pré-teste e validaçãosemântica, o instrumento foi aplicado a 366 pessoas de uma universidade privadada Grande São Paulo, incluindo alunos, funcionários e professores. Foramrealizadas análises fatoriais exploratórias e confirmatórias. O instrumento finalapresentou altos índices de confiabilidade e validades convergente e discriminante.
Editorial
Authors: Trevisan Leonardo , Dutra Joel Souza , Veloso Elza
Published: November 2020

Atualmente , as organizações convivem com "novas dificuldades" em relação aos perfis de carreira.
CARGOS, CARREIRAS E SALÁRIOS: UM ESTUDO EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR PÚBLICA
Authors: Stefano Silvio Roberto , Uemura Alda Yoshi , Verri Reginaldo Aparecido
Published: November 2020

O objetivo principal foi analisar a satisfação e expectativas das docentes do ensino superiorde uma instituição pública em relação a cargos, carreiras e salários. Foram pesquisadas dezdocentes da instituição. Os resultados apresentados apontam que 70% das docentes dizemestar insatisfeitas com seus rendimentos, em contra partida 100% dizem estar satisfeitascom a função e atividades que desenvolvem e oportunidades de crescimento, cerca de 70%discordam em ter dificuldades de conquistar uma vaga que favoreça a mesma situação desalário, reconhecimento e prestigio em outras instituições que não pertençam ao setor público.
Evolução dos estudos internacionais sobre o tema carreira.
Authors: Kilimnik Zelia Miranda , Visentin Izabela Calegario
Published: November 2020

O artigo objetiva analisar a evolução dos estudos sobre o tema carreira em âmbitointernacional. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que possibilita um amplo alcance deinformações, além de permitir a utilização de dados dispersos em inúmeras publicações,auxiliando também na construção, ou na melhor definição do quadro conceitual que envolveo objeto de estudo proposto (GIL, 1994). Espera-se que o levantamento possa representarcontribuição para o avanço do conhecimento do estado da arte e das tendências da gestãode carreira.