bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Escuela, lucha y emancipación: en busca de la reconfiguración local en Cazucá, en la periferia de Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Raigoso Contreras Liliana del Rosario , Alfonso Franco Catalina
Published: August 2022

Por su procedencia y su residencia en un sector suburbano de la ca-pital colombiana, los jóvenes de Cazucá, comuna 4 del municipio cir-cunvecino de Soacha, enfrentan la estigmatización y el rechazo social, sumados al anclaje a una escuela vertical, representativa de la coloni-zación del saber. El artículo expone las diversas formas de subordina-ción a las que ellos resisten, con la creación de espacios de empodera-miento que testimonian la vitalidad de la lucha social y la capacidad de transformación desde los bordes. Asimismo, plantea interrogantes alrededor del papel que allí cumple la escuela.
En época de pandemia: jugar y aprender con Kahoot, Quizziz y Jamboard en el aula de clase o fuera de ella
Authors: Castañeda Jerez Carlos Eduardo
Published: August 2022

Desde la pedagogía praxeológica y partir de un caso de enseñanzaaprendizaje mediado por tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) con estudiantes del curso de termodinámica en una cohorte de séptimo semestre de ingeniería industrial, el artículo ejemplifica las potencialidades del aprendizaje por medio de juegos y actividades colaborativas, particularmente relevantes durante la actual coyuntura en la que se ha impuesto y generalizado la enseñanza remota. Los resultados muestran un incremento notable de la motivación y el rendimiento de los estudiantes, debido al uso de herramientas novedosas para ellos y, para el docente, prácticas en la labor tanto de enseñanza como de evaluación.
Educaciones populares para la cuarta revolución industrial. Entre pandemias y la reconstrucción de la sociedad desde Nuestraamérica
Authors: Mejía Jiménez Marco Raúl
Published: August 2022

Desde la independencia de las Américas hasta hoy, sorprende lo mucho que han progresado los modos técnicos de producción y lo poco que lo han hecho los propósitos subyacentes a su uso por el poder, un recorrido histórico que confirma, después de dos siglos, la vigencia actual de los discursos y de las acciones en el campo de la educación popular. Desde esta premisa, el artículo reconoce las desigualdades sociales que la pandemia de covid-19 profundizó que comportan renovados desafíos para la educación popular, particularmente de cara a la llamada revolución digital.
Turismo Comunitario en Colombia como Progreso en el Postconflicto
Authors: Velandia Bonilla Andrés Felipe , Figueroa Espinel Julián Francisco
Published: August 2022

La actividad turística ha supuesto, durante las últimas décadas, una nueva forma en que los territorios y Naciones pueden prosperar, esto a través del uso de los diversos recursos culturales, históricos, patrimoniales y naturales. En Colombia, el Turismo ha permitido el crecimiento y desarrollo de las comunidades, las cuales logran beneficiarse siendo parte activa de la actividad turística; en medio de una transición del cese al fuego, hasta el proceso de paz que ha venido implementándose en Colombia.

 La inversión, por parte de diversos organismos, sobre la práctica turística, puede suponer un avance en materia de prosperidad, cohesión social, reintegración y mantenimiento de la Paz y los acuerdos en el territorio colombiano.
Empresa de familia
Authors: Gutierrez Jorge Gamez-
Published: August 2022

Las empresas de familia reúnen dos instituciones con intereses diferentes, la familia y la empresa. El tejido empresarial colombiano se compone por  microempresas (95%) y dos de tres son empresas de familia. Las pymes familiares no tienen fácil acceso a información y acompañamiento para trabajar en la gestión del conflicto familiar, la planeación de la familia y la empresa, y preparar la sucesión. En su funcionamiento no se ponen en marcha prácticas de gobierno corporativo, no se conforman juntas directivas, ni se trabaja en los protocolos familiares y la planeación de la sucesión. Se hizo esta investigación en Bogotá con pymes familiares durante el año 2020, para acercar a la academia y las pymes a través de los casos. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo  identificar algunos factores que hacen sostenibles en el tiempo a las pymes familiares, para responder a la pregunta, ¿cómo brindar información relevante para mejorar la perdurabilidad de las pymes familiares bogotanas? El artículo aborda la familia, la empresa, empresa de familia, su gestión y diferencias con otras empresas. Los resultados económicos de las pymes no parecen acompañarse de acciones concretas para lograr la continuidad como pymes familiares.
Percepciones de la educación básica en tiempos del covid19
Authors: Lesmes Martínez Óscar , Buitrago Roa Andrea Fernanda , Bedoya Osorio Julián Danilo , Acosta Velandia Miguel Ángel
Published: August 2022

El año 2020, ha sido caracterizado por los efectos generados por el nuevo coronavirus, esto ha impactado todas las esferas del ser humano y en especial la educación básica, por tal motivo, este estudio ha buscado conocer las principales actitudes y percepciones de la educación básica en tiempos del covid19. Se realizó un estudio de corte mixto, con la participación de 19040, con criterio de inclusión de estudiantes de primaria, de secundaria, padres de familia, profesores y directivos. Dentro de los principales resultados se destaca cómo ha cambiado la percepción en un antes, durante y un posible después en la nueva normalidad, así mismo, el crecimiento en considerar el modelo de alternancia, mixto e incluso virtual para el futuro de la educación.
Google Cardboard 3D-VR: Dispositivo de realidad virtual para el aprendizaje inmersivo en el entrenamiento policial.
Authors: Paz Balanta Gustavo Adolfo , Cabezas Jorge Luis , Serna Gómez Miguel Ángel , Poveda Aguja Fernando Augusto
Published: August 2022

Los dispositivos de realidad virtual (VR) son más asequibles y accesibles, por lo que revisten una importancia en la educación, ya que, llevan el aprendizaje a otro nivel de aplicación y potencialización de la experiencia, o sea, un aprendizaje inmersivo por la acción y de la aplicación de lo experimentado, tanto en la formación y/o capacitación presencial, a distancia y virtual (online y offline). Para explicar esto desde un punto de vista metodológico, se hizo necesario aplicar una revisión sistemática de literatura (RSL), para rastrear los avances en el desarrollo de aplicaciones educativas en enseñanza y aprendizaje. El objetivo fue desarrollar una herramienta de aprendizaje inmersivo que sea útil para el entrenamiento policial, al recrear la visión experiencial de casos en la vida real adecuados para la formación y capacitación en procedimientos policiales, utilizando Google Cardboard 3D-VR, un dispositivo electrónico móvil integrado con gafas y auriculares de bajo costo, que ofrece experiencias de realidad virtual envolventes a través de un smartphone a toda clase de usuario, sin que sean necesarios movimientos espaciales e interacción con las manos. Para lograr que se dé una innovación educativa, la investigación que muestra este tipo de dispositivos móviles es una alternativa eficaz para el entrenamiento, como herramienta tecnológica de reciente introducción al entorno educativo, frente a la cual se encontraron resultados satisfactorios, que pueden establecer replicas en diversos ámbitos de aplicación.
Relaciones Interpersonales en Contextos Educativos Diversos: estudio de casos
Authors: Mejía Velez Gloria Alejandra , Hoyos Cindy Marcela Londoño
Published: August 2022

Relaciones interpersonales: estudio de enfoque cualitativo con metodología estudio de casos, en dos instituciones educativas públicas de Medellín y Jericó (Antioquia), surge a partir de la necesidad de identificar las percepciones que sobre relaciones interpersonales su manifestación, atención y prevención tienen los estudiantes y docentes de las instituciones Jesús María El Rosal y San Francisco de Asís (Medellín y Jericó Antioquia) dejando percibir estudio de casos que dan cuenta del accionar del educando en los contextos objeto de estudio. Para lograrlo, se hizo un recorrido por diferentes épocas, contextos geográficos y autores que han contribuido a configurar el fenómeno de las relaciones interpersonales en una serie de manifestaciones particulares. Haciendo uso de la encuesta se indagó sobre dichas percepciones. Entre los resultados del estudio se evidenció la presencia de las relaciones interpersonales en forma negativa entre los estudiantes de las dos instituciones educativas, caracterizada en mayor medida por acciones como las ofensas y las ridiculizaciones, y en las que actúan como víctimas y victimarios, tanto estudiantes como docentes (Piñuel, I. & Oñate, a., 2007). Las dos Instituciones están conformadas por estudiantes de estratos 1,2 y 3 quienes sufren abandono y desintegración familiar y otras complejidades del contexto escolar.
Representaciones sociales acerca del proceso de reincorporación entre los excombatientes de las FARC ubicados en el ETCR La Fila y la comunidad del municipio de Icononzo- Tolima
Authors: Sarmiento Nuñez Natalia , Izquierdo Calderón Wendy Faisury
Published: August 2022

En este artículo se hace una descripción de las representaciones sociales acerca del proceso de reincorporación entre los excombatientes de las FARC-EP ubicados en el ETCR Antonio Nariño y la comunidad del municipio de Icononzo- Tolima, que permitan la visibilización de los retos y conflictos que transcendieron a partir del establecimiento del ETCR; Para esto, la metodología implementada se fundamentó desde el proceso de investigación cualitativa propuesto por Carlos Monje, centrándose en el estudio del proceso de reincorporación y como ha sido esta realidad social construida, teniendo en cuenta  la influencia de las experiencias y comportamientos de las partes inmersas. Se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a la población objeto de estudio, la muestra fue de tipo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Se concluye, que las representaciones sociales se han visto modificadas a partir del intercambio de experiencias e ideologías, produciendo concepciones favorables y negativas frente al proceso de reincorporación de los excombatientes, generando trasformaciones en ámbitos, políticos, económicos y socioculturales.
Detection and Disinfection of Bacillus Cereus
Authors: Song Jianfei
Published: August 2022

Bacillus cereus is a foodborne, conditional pathogen that causes vomiting and diarrhea and has become a rising threat to food safety. This review introduces several major types of B. cereus detection methods (including traditional methods, PCR-based assays , immunological assays, cytotoxicity assays, and a CBD-related assay) and species-specific disinfection methods (including AMPs and endolysins). These methods have either been applied or have the potential to be applied in the food industry. The intention of this review is to introduce the principle of these methods and evaluate their strengths and weakness.
A Harmônica no Brasil: constituição histórica, tendências musicais e métodos de ensino
Authors: Pereira Eliton Perpetuo Rosa , Freitas Altair Andrade de , Ferro João Paulo de Moraes
Published: August 2022

Esta pesquisa realiza uma análise da Harmônica como um instrumento de relevância cultural e com potencial educativo musical. Os eixos orientadores desta pesquisa foram subdivididos em três partes: 1) histórico, constituição e os tipos mais comuns do instrumento; 2) aspectos culturais, repertórios e músicos que atuam como instrumentistas em diferentes gêneros musicais; e 3) métodos de ensino da Harmônica, propostas didáticas e pedagógicas. Buscou-se desenvolver uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica acerca da situação das publicações sobre o instrumento no Brasil, tendo em conta, principalmente, métodos em português analisados por meio de uma Análise de Conteúdo Categorial. A pesquisa como um todo, busca descrever o estado atual sobre o instrumento em nosso país e, assim, incluindo os métodos de ensino disponíveis na atualidade, ajuda a compreender aspectos socioculturais do instrumento. Procurou-se pensar possibilidades de superação de um certo preconceito em relação ao instrumento, destacando possíveis impactos do mesmo no contexto educativo musical.
Immigrant musicians. Gaetanina Ciancio and the Verdi Conservatory in Mendoza, Argentina (1910-1940)
Authors: Mercau Silvia Susana
Published: August 2022

A Imprensa da cidade de Mendoza (Argentina) registra numerosas atividades e práticas musicais nas primeiras décadas do século XX. Fomentada por políticas migratórias argentinas desde 1880, a chegada de músicos imigrantes ao país, e a Mendoza em particular, gerou a criação de numerosos conservatórios de música a partir de 1910, por iniciativa destes profissionais, fundamentalmente espanhóis e italianos.  Estas instituições, de administração privada, contribuíram para estimular, em grandes setores da população, ao desejo de receber uma adequada educação musical. Se propõe abordar o trabalho educativo de Gaetanina Ciancio, pianista italiana, radicada na cidade de Mendonza desde 1919, quem funda o Conservatório Verdi em 1923. As crônicas periodísticas dão conta de inumeráveis atividades musicais e a formação de discípulos que promovem esta profissional no meio cultural de Mendoza. Como foi a inserção social de Ciancio, em sua condição de mulher estrangeira, no campo cultural de Mendoza? O marco teórico da investigação se circunscreve no campo da sociologia, da história e da musicologia histórica com os aportes de Carl Dahlhaus (1997) e Pierre Bourdieu (2002). Se realizará uma abordagem transdisciplinar, mediante a consulta e análise de fontes hemerográficas, musicais da época e testemunhos orais de familiares diretos.
Iniciação Musical: concepções e práticas pedagógicas expressas na imprensa nas décadas de 1930 e 1940 no Rio de Janeiro (Brasil)
Authors: Rocha Inês de Almeida
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as concepções e práticas pedagógicas expressas na imprensa do Rio de Janeiro durante as décadas de 1930 e 1940, que estão acessíveis atualmente na plataforma digital da Hemeroteca da Biblioteca Nacional. A expressão Iniciação Musical aparece, mais frequentemente, associada aos cursos oferecidos por Liddy Chiaffarelli Mignone, Antônio de Sá Pereira e Nayde Jaguaribe de Sá Pereira. Porém, utilizando o paradigma indiciário do historiador italiano Carlo Ginzburg, foi possível observar detalhes antes não registrados pela historiografia e ampliar a compreensão do que representou o movimento em torno da Iniciação Musical no Rio de Janeiro. Conclui-se, principalmente, que a imprensa local, no período investigado, foi um importante veículo de divulgação, registro e espaço de circulação de concepções sobre saberes pedagógico musicais para crianças e para quem iniciava atividades escolares musicais, além de oferecer importante contribuição para a legitimação do trabalho docente de músicos.
Coral dos Vaqueiros: história e memória da educação musical na cidade de União
Authors: Silva Irla Milena de Castro , Ramos Maria Jacinta Bola
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho buscou investigar as técnicas de ensino musical utilizadas no Coral dos Vaqueiros de União-PI a partir da sua criação em 1987, e que esteve sob as regências dos maestros Aurélio Melo e Emmanuel Coelho Maciel. A pesquisa foi mobilizada por meio da perspectiva da História Oral e Documental, as fontes e evidências foram as entrevistas com dois participantes do Coral. Diante disso, a pergunta que norteou o trabalho foi: Quais técnicas de ensino musical eram utilizadas no coral dos vaqueiros e, que estruturas estavam disponíveis para esse coral? Assim, se obteve através das análises a conclusão da contribuição cultural e musical do contexto em que o Coral dos Vaqueiros estava inserido.

Palavras-chave:  Educação Musical. Canto Coral. Coral de Vaqueiros. Técnicas de Ensino. Cultura.
Methods and Application Points of Forestry Cutting Seedling Raising
Authors: He Yuan , Luo Shangjian
Published: August 2022

Cutting seedling raising is a relatively reliable and economical seedling raising method, which plays an important role in the afforestation project in China. Combined with practical experience, this paper discusses the technology, matters needing attention and application points of forestry cutting seedling, and discusses how to do cutting seedling well for reference.
Reflections on the Main Points of Landscape Architecture Engineering Design and Construction Methods
Authors: Wang Yahua
Published: August 2022

There are many problems in the construction of landscape architecture projects, such as the destruction of soil components, the difficulty of construction, and the inadequate implementation of environmental protection. The design of landscape architecture should ensure its practicality, harmony and reliability, integration and connection. In order to improve the construction efficiency of the landscape architecture project, the construction personnel can grasp the key technologies from the aspects of construction drawing design, fixed-point setting out, vegetation protection, soil treatment, later maintenance and drainage, construction technology improvement and later management, so as to lay a foundation for improving the rationality of the design and construction of the landscape architecture project.
Занимательная этика
Authors:   Институт философии РАН, Балашов Л.Е.
Published: August 2022

Настоящая книга — первый опыт такого рода на русском языке. Книга призвана показать этику как интересное и занимательное размышление на темы морали. В книге публикуются заметки и тексты, которые носят в основном дискуссионный, полемический характер, так сказать, с перчиком. Также их можно рассматривать как иллюстрации, как дополнительный поясняющий материал к учебному курсу по этике. Книга заставляет думать, причем без всякого насилия и принуждения. В конце учебного пособия даются задачи и упражнения по этике. В приложении приведены мысли-высказывания разных авторов на темы морали. «Занимательная этика» является продолжением двух изданных книг автора — «Занимательной философии» и «Этики». Для студентов и преподавателей высшей школы, для учащихся и учителей старших классов средних учебных заведений, для всех интересующихся проблемами морали.
Hidro - Meteorolojik Karakterli Afet Riski Bulunan Alanlardaki Mevcut Mekânsal Planlama Kararları: Serik (Antalya) Örneği
Authors: PANCAR Zübeyde Betül , GÖKCE Duygu
Published: August 2022

Kentler, iklim değişikliğine yol açan mekânsal planlama kararları yanı sıra iklim değişikliğinin olumsuz etkileriyle baş etme kapasitesindeki yetersizlikler nedeniyle kırılgan yapıdadır. Bu yüzden coğrafi ve iklimsel özelliklerine bağlı olarak her kent farklı tür ve düzeyde afetlerle karşı karşıyadır. Mevcut planlama ve kentleşme pratiğine dayalı oluşan yoğun ve az boşluklu yapılaşmalar, geçirimsiz yüzeyler, drenaj sistemlerindeki yetersizlikler vb. kentlerde, hidro-meteorolojik karakterli sel ve taşkın afeti riskini artırmaktadır. Meteorolojik Afetler Değerlendirme Raporuna (2020) göre, dünya genelini %44 oranla, ülkemizi %30 oranla en fazla etkileyen afet sel ve taşkınlardır. Ayrıca bu afetlerin en fazla görüldüğü illerden biri Antalya’dır. Antalya’nın Serik İlçesi ise coğrafi ve iklimsel özellikleri, nehir yatakları, dezavantajlı nüfusu, turizme dayalı gelişimi, geçirimli yüzeylerin azlığı, altyapı kapasitesi vb. nedeniyle sel ve taşkın risklerine karşı kırılgandır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada, sel ve taşkın tehlikesi altında bulunan Serik yerleşiminin, bir afet sırasında zarar görecek riskli bölgeleri ve risk düzeyleri analiz edilmiştir. Daha sonra analiz haritaları Serik İlçesi’nin, 1/25.000 ölçekli nazım imar planıyla çakıştırılarak, riskli bölgelerde alınan mekânsal plan kararları değerlendirilmiştir. Buna göre, planda özellikle mevcut konut alanı, konut gelişme alanı, ticaret-turizm-konut alanı, toplu işyeri, arkeolojik sit alanı ve tarım alanı kullanımlarının yoğunlaştığı “çok yüksek riskli” ve “yüksek riskli” alanların yerleşimin en kırılgan bölgeleri olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
WARLI PAINTING: AESTHETICS OF INDIGENOUS ART FORM OF INDIA
Authors: Rao Mrutyunjaya
Published: August 2022

This article delineates Warli paintings and its characteristics. Warli art was first discovered in early seventies. No record found about the exact origins of this tribe and its roots. It may belong to 10th century AD., when man learn to build the walls of the house. Warli art is a vivid expression of daily and social life of the tribe named as Warli of Maharashtra. Their art is entwined with their life and rustic magic, rituals, God and goddesses, harvest seasons, marriage scenes painted on the prepared walls of their homes, later they shifted to canvas, paper, cloth etc. as per the demand. Primarily this art form is painted by women only later men also joined. It’s a pure and unadulterated art form. Warli painting is simple and comprised of geometric forms and relegated the academic rules like proportions, perspective. Tarpa dance and Caukat are the most striking features of Warli art. In the early 70’s Artist Bhaskar Kulakarni came to Warli tribe and taught them, how to make their paintings more substantial and influenced many contemporary artists and achieved international fame.
Reflexões a partir da trajetória acadêmica de uma mulher trans e as políticas de acesso e permanência de travestis e transexuais na Universidade do Estado da Bahia
Authors: Rios Pedro Paulo Souza
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo refletir acerca da trajetória acadêmica de uma mulher transexual, ao tempo em que busca analisar as políticas de inclusão de pessoas trans e travestis na Universidade do Estado da Bahia, a partir da Resolução nº 1.339/2018 que regulamenta a política de cotas na referida Universidade para transexuais e travestis. Essa é uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo e tem como método a narrativa biográfica, por entendermos ser essa uma maneira de compreender os modos, as vivências e as experiências humanas. A partir desse estudo é possível inferir que a política de cotas é importante, contudo, faz-se necessário reestruturar o currículo dos cursos de graduação no sentido de problematizar as questões inerentes a diversidade sexual e de gênero. Compreendemos ainda, que a narrativa de pessoas trans em estudos acadêmicos se constituem enquanto instrumento de empoderamento e visibilidade.
Gênero e sexualidade na educação:
Authors: Parente Orleans Alves , Almeida Ronaldo de Sousa
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo objetiva discutir como (e se) as questões de gênero e sexualidade na educação são abordadas no curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal do XXXXX, enquanto universidade pública brasileira, a partir da visão de estudantes do último semestre do curso. Para tanto, o estudo se debruça sobre a incidência que tais questões tiveram durante o curso, com destaque para as áreas, as disciplinas, os projetos e a abordagem, identificadas pelos estudantes. Com base nos dados coletados, a pesquisa mostra que estudantes do último semestre têm poucas e, ou, rasas discussões sobre a temática, além de representações homofóbicas nos discursos de docentes e de discentes do curso. Tal evidência ressalta a importância da atuação do corpo docente do curso em questão, e das demais licenciaturas, a fim de atentarem para a importância do trabalho pedagógico relativo a esses temas à formação docente inicial.
Feminismo e a Política de Enfrentamento a Violência Contra Mulher no Município de Aracaju/SE
Authors: Prudêncio Weslany Thaise Lins , Mariano Elissandra Barboza Santos , Barroso Milena Fernandes
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho aborda a contribuição da luta feminista para a formulação de políticas públicas voltadas ao enfrentamento à violência contra mulher além de analisar a atual situação da violência doméstica no município de Aracaju/SE. Adotou-se como método o materialismo histórico-dialético por permitir uma compreensão da totalidade que circunda o objeto de estudo em conjunto com a vertente teórica feminista. O artigo foi construído a partir de uma pesquisa exploratória com base bibliográfica e documental, teve como objetivo refletir as contribuições do movimento feminista para as políticas públicas voltadas a proteção da mulher e analisar a política de enfrentamento a violência doméstica no munícipio de Aracaju/SE, dando destaque as suas formas de enfretamento por meio da Coordenadoria de Políticas Públicas para Mulheres. Foi possível verificar que a luta foi e é fundamental para a construção de políticas de enfrentamento a violência contra mulher e que no munícipio de Aracaju/SE a violência doméstica tem maior índice de notificações nos bairros mais sócio vulneráveis, mas isso não significa que os bairros de melhores condições sociais estejam isentos de notificações. A Coordenadoria de políticas públicas para mulheres do munícipio de Aracaju desempenha papel relevante no enfrentamento à violência contra mulher e tem vivenciado desafios referentes à ausência de infraestrutura da instituição e a precarização do trabalho o que inviabiliza a materialização e consolidação da Coordenadoria de políticas públicas para mulheres.
Los mecanismos de participación ciudadana para el cambio constitucional en América Latina como potenciadores de la democracia
Authors: Ovares Sánchez Carolina
Published: August 2022

The literature on comparative constitutionalism and citizen participation in constitutional change has highlighted the importance of constitutions as political institutions for societies. This research compared citizen participation mechanisms for constitutional change (CPM-CC) in Latin America based on such specialized literature. Its central question was: which characteristics of these mechanisms’ institutional design enable their democratic implementation? Thus, the paper presented a typology that offers distinction criteria to identify when a CPM-CC potentially has democratic effects. Later, results were compared with the complete mapping of the types of CPM-CC included in the national constitutions currently in effect in eighteen Latin American countries. Finally, conclusions were presented.
La construcción judicial del stare decisis en Colombia (1991-2018)
Authors: Cruz-Rodríguez Michael
Published: August 2022

The paper argues that stare decisis, understood as the legal enforceability of judicial precedent to set and resolve a dispute in Colombia, was established through internal and external battles fought by the Constitutional Court to enforce its decisions and the effects thereof. In the course of these clashes with other legal-political actors, the Court privileged a development of a more conceptual than casuistic hermeneutic for understanding the precedent. This conception penetrated the political sphere and became a law as a tool of judicial decongestion, ratifying the constitutional precedent as a mandatory source of law and extending the scope of precedent’s legal enforceability to the jurisprudence of the other high courts.
Correlation of Knee Osteoarthritis Patients' Characteristics and the Results of 30-Second Sit-to-Stand Test with Quality of Life
Authors: Dharmmika Susanti , Waspodo Satryo , Rachmi Ami , Gunarto Sigit , Az Zakiyah Fatimah , Qothrunnada Syachla Dhiena , Robbani Ayyas , Alfina Nabila Zulfa
Published: August 2022

Pain, joint stiffness, and difficulty performing activities like rising from sitting to standing are signs and symptoms of knee osteoarthritis (OA). These conditions are risk factors for limited mobility and lower quality of life. Knee OA is closely associated with age, women, obesity, and other characteristics. The study's objectives were to determine the correlation of knee OA patients' characteristics with functional mobility using the 30-second sit-to-stand test (30STS) and the correlation of functional mobility with quality of life using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis (WOMAC) Index. The research method was descriptive-analytic cross-sectional using medical records of 73 knee OA patients at the Medical Rehabilitation Clinic at Soreang Hospital, Muhammadiyah Hospital, Al Islam Hospital, Al-Ihsan Regional General Hospital West Java Province, Bandung, from March until August 2021. Patients' characteristics such as age (p=0.02), onset (p=0.01), OA grade (p=0,03), and knee deformity (p=0.04 ) have a negative correlation with functional mobility based on 30STS as well as functional mobility had a negative correlation with various aspects of quality of life, such as pain (p=0.03), stiffness (p=0.02), and functional limitation (p=0.00) subscales based on WOMAC index. Age, the onset of disease, OA grade, and knee deformity significantly correlate to functional immobility. Based on the WOMAC index, functional immobility correlates with the patient's quality of life.
Perception of Health Workers on Preventing COVID-19 Transmission Behavior based on Work Area and Exposure
Authors: Dananjaya Rio , Wisaksana Rudi , Sudjana Primal , Iskandar Shelly
Published: August 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) emerged at the end of 2019 and spread worldwide, becoming a pandemic on March 11, 2020. Agents, hosts, and the environment influence disease transmission. Perception influences healthy behavior in preventing disease transmission. This study aims to determine differences in the perception of health care workers (HCWs) on COVID-19 prevention behavior based on the area of work and exposure. This study is a cross-sectional study with a survey method using the health belief model questionnaire with research subjects who were HCWs on duty during the COVID-19 pandemic from May to July 2021 in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital. Statistical tests used were chi-square and Kruskal-Walis tests. From 346 subjects, it was found that the perception of susceptibility and self-efficacy of HCW in the yellow and red zones was higher than in the green zone (p=0.002). In comparison, the perception of barriers in the yellow zone was higher than in the red area (p=0.014). Health care workers had relatively similar mean scores in terms of knowledge (median 7 of 9), perceived benefits (median 27 of 30), cues to action (median 20 of 20), and perceived severity (median 19 of 30). Based on the history of exposure, the parameter of cues to the action of HCWs exposed to COVID-19 was better than those never exposed (p=0.009). HCW of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital has good knowledge and perception of the prevention of COVID-19. Differences in the perception of HCW between the work area and exposure history require more targeted and specific educational interventions and actions.
Consumption Patterns of Rural Community Users of Micro-Hydro Power
Authors: Febriani Nufian S , Avicenna Fitria , Swastikawara Sinta
Published: August 2022

One form of the environmentally friendly power plant is Micro Hydro Power (MHP). An area in East Java that uses MHP as a power source is Seloliman Village in Mojokerto. Although this village has the resources to produce electricity independently, not all residents are willing to use this energy for various reasons. This study aims to formulate consumption patterns of MHP users in rural areas based on socio-economic characteristics in development communication theory. To achieve this, quantitative research approaches and methods are used through the Near Ideal Linear Approximation Demand (LA/AIDS) system model using microdata from a survey that targets all residents in Seloliman Village up to fifty-three heads of families. Based on the results of previous studies, the researcher assumes that the consumption patterns of villagers are influenced by socioeconomic factors and the results show that in general socioeconomic characteristics play an important role in determining household energy consumption patterns
Kampung Hejo SAE: Design Assistance of a COVID-19-Resilience Neighborhood
Authors: Weishaguna Weishaguna , Hindersah Hilwati , Damayanti Verry , Pradifta Fachmy Sugih
Published: August 2022

The sense of community is felt to be essential during the COVID-19 pandemic. The social bonds have become a mechanism for community resilience from the pandemic impact. The residents of Pasanggrahan, Ujungberung have formed this bond with various socio-cultural activities by optimizing community assets which are supported by Wallagri, a nature-cultural self-subsistent organization. Kampung Hejo SAE is a local neighborhood park which long been used as a collaborative space for creativity, productivity, the accomplishment of all community elements, and served as a public space. Design assistance was conducted through a series of FGD to create a productive and self-sustained community center. The descriptive qualitative analysis of FGD’s result found that there is a need for a space for community activities such as organic waste composter, recycling inorganic waste, rainwater harvesting, urban farming, and children's playground and aesthetics upgrading. The results show an aspiration that Kampung Hejo Sae could be optimized to mitigate the current situation of the COVID-19 pandemic such as the provision of isolation rooms and other sources of household-scale income.The sense of community is felt to be essential during the COVID-19 pandemic. The social bonds have become a community’scoping mechanism for community pandemicresiliencey from the pandemic impact. The residents of Pasanggrahan, Ujungberung have formed this bond with various socio-cultural activities by optimizing community assets which are supported by Wallagri, a nature-cultural self-subsistent organization. Kampung Hejo SAE is a local neighborhood park which long been used as a collaborative space for creativity, productivity, the accomplishment of all community elements, and served as a public space. Design assistance was conducted through a series of FGD to create a productive and self-sustained community center. The descriptive qualitative analysis of FGD’s result found that there is a need for a space for community activities space such as organic waste composter, recycling inorganic waste, rainwater harvesting, urban farming, and children's playground and aesthetics upgrading. The results show an aspiration that Kampung Hejo Sae could be optimized to mitigate the current situation of the COVID-19 pandemic such as the provision of isolation rooms and other sources of household-scale income.
Shifting Functions And New Meanings Of The Ritual Of Rejecting “Treatment “The Malay From Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Sutikno Sutikno , Wariyati Wariyati , Ali Ramadi
Published: August 2022

The ritual of rejecting reinforcements is a culture of the Serdang Bedagai Malay Community. Now the ritual of rejecting reinforcements has a new function, from a traditional function, to a commercialization activity. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative descriptive method. The shift occurs due to several factors including the attitude of the people who are open and willing to accept the changing times and the flow of globalization. This makes rituals that were previously not commodity goods into commodities, changing the function and meaning of traditional rituals into processes of production, distribution and consumption. This is very impactful and gives a new meaning to Reject Bala which has an impact on socio-cultural life. This shift has had an impact on increasing the income of the Malay community of Serdang Bedagai by commercializing the tola bala culture. In addition, the strategy of inheriting the ritual of rejecting reinforcements to the Malay ethnicity in Serdang Bedagai is carried out in three forms, namely (1) empowerment, (2) documentation and (3 ) development
Bridging Gender Equality in The Workplace: The Role of Personal Branding and Self-Confidence
Authors: Frendika Rusman , Suwarsi Sri , Setiawan Susilo
Published: August 2022

Considering the social psychological, social cognitive, and economic factors, this paper aims to examine how gender equality can be bridged in the workplace through the empowerment of women workers’ ability to craft and narrate personal branding and self-confidence to gain better condition in the workplace. A total of 200 questionnaires are distributed to 200 woman employees working in 10 manufacturing industries in 5 regions in West Java, Indonesia. The independent variable of the personal branding scale is adopted from Peter and Montoya, the self-confidence scale is that of Frendika, and the dependent variable scale of gender equality is taken from McKinsey Global Institute's (MGI's) Power of Parity. A five point-Likert rating scale (1=lowest – 5=highest) is applied for each item; SPSS v 25 is also employed to analyze the data collected using AMOS v 25. The result shows that personal branding which includes relevance, consistency, and visibility has a positive and significantly has more dominant effect than self-confidence to bridge gender equality in the workplace.
Religious Moderation at Pesantren Al-Hikmah 1 Benda-Brebes
Authors: Farih Amin , Supriadi Endang , Nurkhanif Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Technological developments in the context of the industrial revolution 4.0 that affect religious practices do not automatically shift the entire religious values and principles of society. Religious disruption as an impact of that condition is actually responded well by the Pesantren Al-Hikmah 1 as salafy-modern pesantren through strengthening moderate values and characters in the perspective of Sayyid Muhammad bin Alawy al-Māliky. By using a qualitative-descriptive approach, this study would analyze the process of internalization and dissemination of the values of religious moderation at the Pesantren Al-Hikmah 1, the teaching of tolerance reflected in the management of Pesantren Al-Hikmah 1, and the social interaction of the santri with the surrounding society in the Benda Village. This study found that the disruption in technology which is considered major problem for the religious practices, surprisingly constructs a new pattern of religious moderation among the santri at Pesantren Al-Hikmah 1 in the midst of the era of disruption 4.0.
Small Claim Court in Sharia Economic Dispute Settlement: Overview of Sharia Economic Principles
Authors: Imaniyati Neni Sri , Januarita Ratna , Mufidi Muhammad Faiz , Putra Panji Adam Agus , Susanto Yoghi Arief
Published: August 2022

The Supreme Court as the highest judicial body has issued special regulations related to sharia economic disputes settlement. This study aimed at, first, analyzing the implementation of sharia economic disputes based on small claim court in terms of sharia economic principles; second, discovering the relevance of small claim court in sharia economic disputes settlement with Islamic judicial system. This study used normative juridical approach, with library study as data collection technique, and descriptive method. The results show that, first, the implementation of small claim court in sharia economic dispute settlement in Religious Courts still has a contrary process to sharia economic principles, namely the principle of justice and the principle of responsibility; second, there is relevance between the concept of small claim court in sharia economic dispute settlement and the jurisdiction of Islamic judicial system from the aspect of authority, nominal number of cases, and philosophical legal formation.
The Influence of Bureaucratic Transformational Leadership and Public Sector Organizational Culture on ASN Performance
Authors: Sulila Ismet
Published: August 2022

The research aims to discover: 1) the impact of bureaucratic transformational leadership on the performance of State Civil Apparatus, 2) the impact of organizational culture in public sector on the performance of State Civil Apparatus, and 3) the impact of bureaucratic transformational leadership and organizational culture in public sector on the performance of State Civil Apparatus. The research is conducted by applying quantitative method and involving 57 apparatuses as the population and samples. The data are collected through techniques of questionnaire, interview, and documentation while the data analysis encompasses analysis of quantitative, classical assumption, normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation as well as multiple regression. Meanwhile, the hypothesis test employs SPSS program. The research finding evidences that the bureaucratic transformational leadership and organizational culture in public sector impact the performance of State Civil Apparatus. Additionally, the finding has a crucial implication to strengthen the bureaucratic transformational leadership and organizational culture in public sector in contributing to the performance of State Civil Apparatus enormously.
The Intention to Hoard Food and Help during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sudarsono Heri , Ikawati Retty , Nugrohowati Rindang Nuri Isnaini
Published: August 2022

The government issued an emergency public activity restrictions policy to reduce Covid 19 cases. This policy causes people to tend to hoard food to anticipate food shortages. In addition, this policy creates empathy among the community to help others because some people have difficulty earning income. This study determines the effect of subjective norms (SN), perceived behavior control (PBC), health awareness (HAW), perceived social support (PSS), and religiosity (RE) on the intention in hoarding food (INHF) and helping people (INHP)  during restrictions. The respondents comprised 436 people from 22 provinces in Indonesia. Hypotheses were tested using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis method with Partial Least Square (SmartPLS) software. The results showed that SNHF affected INHF, while PBCHF and PBCHP positively affected the INHF and INHP. Moreover, PSS had a positive impact on the INHP, HAW negatively affected INHF and INHP, while RE does not affect INHF and INHP. This study analyzes the impact of the emergency public activity restrictions  (PPKM) policy in influencing SN, PBC, HAW, PSS, and RE to affect INHF and INHP during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.
The Role of Strategic Leadership in Rural Development
Authors: Muhardi Muhardi
Published: August 2022

The problems and success of rural development are related to the management aspect, which means it’s also related to its leadership system. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyze the role of strategic leadership in the success of rural development. This study uses a descriptive survey method, with data and information collection techniques through focus group discussion involving informants related to the problems of this research. This study took three villages in Indonesia as its sample units. The results of the study indicate that village leaders have a strategic role in mobilizing human resources or human capital, and utilizing various other resources in rural development. Therefore, it is important for leaders to possess both managerial and entrepreneurial skills. Participatory approach, strategic role of village leaders, and active involvement of human resources will create an effective way to build empowerment synergy of various resources to achieve successful rural development.
ARTE E MEMÓRIA NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE IDENTIDADES DE RESISTÊNCIA NO ACAMPAMENTO PEDAGÓGICO DA JUVENTUDE SEM TERRA
Authors: Carvalho Isabel Soares de
Published: August 2022

ARTE E MEMÓRIA NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE IDENTIDADES DE RESISTÊNCIA NO ACAMPAMENTO PEDAGÓGICO DA JUVENTUDE SEM TERRA
Unconventional powder method is a useful technique to determine the latent fingerprint impressions
Authors: Harshita Niranjan , Shweta Rai , Kapil Raikwar , Chanchal Kamle , Rakesh Mia
Published: August 2022

Background: Fingerprint development techniques are being used for a long time and are considered one among the oldest methods in forensic science used to identify suspects. Fingerprints are one of the most significant types of physical evidence. There are various types of fingerprint patterns such as visible, plastic and latent. In criminal investigation cases, chance fingerprint impressions are mostly found at the crime scene. These prints are generally invisible and therefore require several development methods. The powder dusting technique of developing fingerprints involves the application of fine powder on the impression of the print with the help of a brush such as glass fiber or a camel hair brush. Main text: This paper rather focuses on various unconventional powder methods than the widely used conventional ones. This will help identify other cheaper, non-toxic powders that are commonly available as an alternative to the expensive, toxic ones. The author’s main aim is to provide a collective review of the work of other scientists in order to identify everyday materials, commonly available that can be used as possible means to develop a fingerprint impression. Conclusion: For a better result, the unconventional powder is used on different surfaces i.e. porous, non-porous, and semi-porous for latent fingerprint impressions. After developing impressions on different surfaces, we conclude our result that unconventional powder is very useful.
The Role of Pedagogical Documentation in Early Childhood Education in Indonesia
Authors: Zaenab Siti
Published: August 2022

Considering the significance of pedagogical documentation in the early childhood education/care system, the current study examines the influence of pedagogical documentation on children's semantic memory, observed activities and evaluated skills and qualities per their teachers and caretakers. This study also examines the interactive effect of the learning environment with pedagogical documentation to enhance children's semantic memory, observed activities, and evaluated skills and qualities. A mixed-method approach has been utilized to examine the proposed associations. Learning events were organized for children aged 36 to 72 months in the kindergartens and preschools in Mataram, Indonesia. After four weeks of observations, the teachers and caretakers of the children recorded their responses regarding children's semantic memory, observed activities, skills, and qualities. The data were analyzed using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results showed a significant increase in children's semantic memory, evaluated skills and qualities, and a positive change in their routine activities. Simultaneously, results also presented the significant role of the learning environment in enhancing positive outcomes of the pedagogical documentation in the early childhood education/care system.
Optimasi Klasifikasi Buah Anggur Menggunakan Data Augmentasi dan Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Nana Nana , Iskandar Mulyana Dadang , Akbar Ali , Zikri Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Anggur adalah buah yang populer dan dapat dengan mudah ditemukan hampir di mana saja di dunia. Banyak yang akan terkagum-kagum dengan rasa manis dan nikmat dari buah anggur ini. Anggur tidak hanya membawa kelezatan yang luar biasa untuk kita semua, tetapi juga membawa manfaat khusus bagi kesehatan manusia. Oleh karena itu, peneliti mencoba membuat program pengenalan citra buah anggur yang menggunakan algoritma Data Augmentation dan Convolutional Neural Network. Ini adalah aktivitas konvolusi yang menggabungkan beberapa pemrosesan persiapan dengan beberapa komponen yang bergerak bersama melalui sistem sensor biologis. Anggur yang digunakan adalah Champagne, Concord, Cotton Candy, Chris Monceedless, Gewürztraminer, Grenora, Kyoho, Moondrops, Pinot Noir, Riesling, Sultana, Sweet Jubilee dan Valiant. Optimalisasi klasifikasi dilakukan pada citra buah anggur menggunakan dua model pengujian yaitu model Sequential dan model on-top VGG16 yang beroperasi pada website aplikasi Google Collaboratory dan Keras. Data pengujian untuk observasi ini pada data latih sebanyak 2400 citra dan data uji sebanyak 480 citra yang menghasilkan nilai untuk model sequential dengan akurasi sebesar 98,54% dan loss sebesar 0,027%, untuk model on-top VGG16 nilai akurasinya adalah 99,37% dan nilai loss hanya 0,029%.