bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DAN UPAYA PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI PANTI ASUHAN ASUHAN MUHAMMADIYAH YULIWIS RESMAN
Authors: Chairiyah Royani , Narulita Sari
Published: January 2023

Salah satu strategi untuk mengurangi penyebaran COVID-19 di panti asuhan adalah dengan mensosialisasikan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dan penerapan Keselamatan, Kesehatan, dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) melalui pendidikan. Mayoritas penghuni panti asuhan, termasuk pengurus, pengasuh, dan pengasuh, terbiasa mengikuti kegiatan bersama. Kemungkinan penyebaran penyakit Covid-19 hadir dalam situasi ini. Untuk mencegah penularan virus Corona, pengelola panti asuhan harus bisa mengantisipasi warga yang keluar masuk panti, serta pihak luar seperti penyedia makanan dan kebutuhan lainnya. Tujuan: Meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan perilaku pengelola serta pemanfaatan K3 selama masa pandemi COVID-19 di kalangan anak-anak di Panti Asuhan Yuliwis Resman. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan penyampaian informasi PHBS dan pemanfaatan K3 dalam pencegahan covid melalui media audio visual, tanya jawab, dan peragaan. Pre dan post test dilakukan selama kegiatan, yang melibatkan 31 anak dan remaja serta 8 pengawas dan pengasuh. Setelah kegiatan, pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta tentang penerapan PHBS dan K3 bertambah. Peserta meningkatkan nilai rata-rata poin dari pre-test menjadi 67 dan rata-rata skor post-test menjadi 95 dengan berhasil mendemonstrasikan cara mencuci tangan dan menjawab pertanyaan yang diajukan. Pengelola, pengasuh, dan penghuni panti asuhan menjadi lebih mengetahui tentang PHBS dan upaya yang dilakukan untuk menerapkan Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dengan menunjukkan salah satu perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, yaitu mencuci tangan dengan benar, cara menjaga kebersihan panti.
Contributos para o entendimento psicossocial do risco e da comunicação de riscos
Authors: Areosa João
Published: January 2023

Aparentemente, a função principal da comunicação de risco é informar determinada população ou comunidade sobre os riscos aos quais se encontra exposta. A comunicação tem inúmeras potencialidades, mas, simultaneamente, também oferece diversos constrangimentos. Neste artigo pretendemos debater a noção de risco, a forma como ele é amplificado socialmente e as principais teorias da comunicação de riscos, a partir de como a mente humana processa a informação sobre os riscos. Por que motivo há riscos elevados em que as pessoas reagem com aparente apatia e, inversamente, outros riscos “insignificantes” são alvo de raiva e medo excessivos? Por vezes, as emoções controlam os nossos pensamentos e os nossos comportamentos, bem como a forma de interpretarmos os riscos que nos são comunicados. Conclui-se que a comunicação de risco é moldada, simultaneamente, por aspetos sociais e psicológicos (mentais) e necessita de novos modelos e ferramentas para compreender o mundo atual.
Efectos de la socialización en la construcción de roles y estereotipos de género en la infancia
Authors: Bolívar Veruzka , Gallardo-Hurtado Miguel
Published: January 2023

Las infancias se caracterizan por su flexibilidad creciente. Sin embargo, a través de los procesos de socialización, desde muy temprana edad se interiorizan representaciones y discursos provenientes del sistema sexo-género, los cuales —sostenidos sobre una lógica binaria que sólo reconoce dos categorías mutuamente excluyentes: mujer y hombre— imponen visiones estereotipadas del género que limitan el desarrollo de actitudes positivas hacia la igualdad. Considerando esto, el presente artículo analiza la construcción de roles y estereotipos de género, centrando su interés en las repercusiones que estos tienen sobre el desarrollo psicosocial en la infancia, para concluir proponiendo, desde la perspectiva de género, un abordaje de las representaciones de masculinidad y feminidad dentro del contexto educativo, que visibilice las inequidades existentes entre géneros y promueva el desarrollo de un sentido de justicia basado en un trato igualitario entre todas y todos.
problema fundamental da política
Authors: Santos Alexandre Aparecido dos , Paoliello Renata Medeiros
Published: January 2023

Esse artigo tem por objetivo apresentar caminhos teóricos que possibilitem analisar a prática política enquanto uma agência. Nesse sentido apresenta, uma discussão teórica que aproxima alguns momentos em que os estudos antropológicos se dedicaram a questões próprias ao universo político e as reflexões sobre as práticas políticas e seus modos de produção presentes na obra de Pierre Bourdieu. Desta aproximação, resultam os seguintes entendimentos: i) os modos de produção das práticas políticas permitem entender a existência de uma lógica própria a um possível campo político com regras e pensamentos definidos e legitimamente reconhecidos; ii) os modos de produção das práticas políticas revelam a existência de outras lógicas, outras regras e outros modos de pensar sobre a política e seu funcionamento que não são reconhecidos e, por isso, não são legitimados socialmente.
Bourdieu e a estatística
Authors: Belem Marcela Purini
Published: January 2023

A face quantitativa dos trabalhos empíricos de Bourdieu são um aspecto essencial de sua obra, parte intrínseca do desenvolvimento de seu modelo teórico-metodológico. O presente artigo revisita as análises estatísticas presentes nos trabalhos de Pierre Bourdieu e apresenta como elas se disseminam no Brasil. Verifica-se como as Análises de Correspondência (AC) e Análise de Correspondência Múltipla (ACM) são ferramentas de análises de dados capazes de expressar a visão do autor sobre a realidade social. Apresenta-se o compromisso do autor com a quantificação e a formalização matemática e como a modelagem geométrica de dados “a la Bourdieu” é utilizada no Brasil.
análise sobre a financeirização do ensino superior e os efeitos da produção do diploma como um signo de distinção social
Authors: Oliveira Janaina de , Casagrande Natalia , Kerbauy Maria Teresa Miceli
Published: January 2023

A contemporaneidade trouxe transformações nas relações sociais, ciência, tecnologia e educação, produzindo uma nova economia cultural mundanizada e complexa. Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma discussão entre os sentidos da expansão do ensino superior bem como a financeirização do setor que passa a conceber o ensino como um negócio lucrativo. Esse cenário insere-se nos efeitos da mundialização das finanças, principalmente no ensino superior privado após os anos 2000, quando este setor vivencia a mercadorização e o crescimento de empresas educacionais que desvalorizam o conhecimento em função do lucro, produzindo um ensino de baixa qualidade. Na sociedade capitalista, os bens de consumo carregam em si categorias sociais e valores culturais visto que os altos padrões de consumo entram na competição pelo status de diferenciação social. Isto significa que o consumo via educação possui um valor que é utilizado como signo distintivo perante os seus membros.
Comportamiento de las empresas exportadoras de Santander frente a los Tratados de Libre Comercio en Colombia con Costa Rica y México
Authors: Arenas Valdivieso Diego Andrés , Oliveros Contreras Diana Virginia , Garcés Bautista José Luis , Botero Guzmán Daniel
Published: January 2023

Los Tratados de Libre Comercio - TLC han sido vistos desde su concepción inicial como una oportunidad para que los países firmantes puedan mejorar sus relaciones comerciales, posicionamiento en competitividad y desarrollo de sus regiones. Lo anterior ha permitido que Colombia tenga un auge en sectores claves de la economía, que permitan acceder a un mercado global, con productos de alta calidad y en sentido exportador. Este proyecto con tres capítulos pretende evidenciar el comportamiento de los TLC de Colombia con México y Costa Rica de modo que el sector exportador de Santander pueda utilizar como referencia las bondades que trae este tipo de tratados. El primer capítulo presenta las generalidades y evolución de los Tratado de Libre Comercio de Colombia con Costa Rica y México, mostrando la participación de las empresas de Santander con un número de productos exportables. El segundo capítulo tiene en cuenta los determinantes relevantes en el comportamiento exportador de las empresas de Santander con Costa Rica y México. En el último capítulo se presentan las percepciones de los empresarios santandereanos con respecto a los TLC y las conclusiones. El aporte de esta investigación busca que todo empresario sea PYME o Gran Empresa del sector exportador de Santander, conozca de primera mano si su producto es potencial en estos dos países y cómo se puede generar un aprovechamiento de este, lo cual coadyuvará al mejoramiento de los sectores de Santander en temas de Productividad y Competitividad. Los resultados de esta investigación muestran que estos países (Costa Rica y México) son importantes para que las empresas de Santander en su expansión en los mercados internacionales, a su vez las empresas santandereanas exportan una gran cantidad de productos los cuales no son parte del listado de oportunidades que el gobierno genera para cada tratado de libre comercio. Al final se espera generar un documento que sea parte de la búsqueda de informativa y de consulta para los empresarios santandereanos.
TELEENFERMERÍA COMO HERRAMIENTA PARA FAVORECER LA AUTOEFICACIA EN PERSONAS CON ENFERMEDADES CRÓNICAS
Authors: Sanhueza Muñoz Macarena , Valencia Monsálvez Fernando , Castillo Carreño Anabel
Published: January 2023

En la actualidad, el mantenimiento de la salud de las personas con enfermedades crónicas es un gran reto y la autoeficacia es un indicador clave para obtener mejores resultados en la adopción de conductas saludables. El profesional de enfermería tiene un papel fundamental en la aplicación de herramientas innovadoras, como la Teleenfermería, para promover la autoeficacia en personas con enfermedades de largo plazo. En el presente artículo se describe la teleenfermería como herramienta estrategia para promover el desarrollo de la autoeficacia en personas con enfermedades crónicas. Se concluye que la teleenfermería permite apoyar y facilitar el proceso de autogestión y una mayor autoeficacia puede conducir a una mejor calidad de vida en las personas con enfermedades crónicas. Es necesario seguir incorporando nuevas tecnológicas, de acuerdo a las diferentes realidades de las comunidades y equipos de salud, donde el profesional de enfermería es un elemento fundamental para integrarlas.
PROPOSIÇÃO DE LEITURA DO CONTO “A ILHA DAS CIGARRAS” DE TEREZA ALBUES A PARTIR DE UM INVENTÁRIO LEXICAL
Authors: Cocco Marta Helena , Spingolon Marília
Published: January 2023

Neste artigo, apresentamos uma proposta e resultados de leitura do conto “A ilha das Cigarras”, de Tereza Albues, partindo de um inventário de palavras desconhecidas dos leitores. Essa proposta, desenvolvida em uma escola pública de um município do interior de Mato Grosso, segue a premissa da BNCC acerca de estratégias de leitura para auxiliar o estudante na aquisição dessa prática, e é antecipada por algumas reflexões sobre a arte literária como reunião de vários saberes, os quais podem ajudar a formar um leitor crítico e não indiferente diante dos obstáculos da vida. Inspiramo-nos em Cosson (2016) para organizar as ações de modo sequencial e planejado, partindo de uma atividade a que denominados “inventário lexical”, que consistiu na atribuição de sentidos a um conjunto de vocábulos que poderiam obstruir a leitura, devido ao não reconhecimento dos significados. Esta proposição didática, que nasceu na disciplina Leitura do texto literário, do Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Letras – PROFLETRAS, na unidade regionalizada de Sinop-MT, além de relatar o planejamento e execução de uma proposta de leitura, objetiva refletir sobre a importância da leitura do texto literário na formação humana.
LETRAMENTO LITERÁRIO: QUESTIONAMENTOS E REFLEXÕES
Authors: Arruda de Souza Rosana , Lopes do Nascimento Clésio
Published: January 2023

Neste artigo, pretendemos refletir sobre o letramento literário: em que o mesmo se pauta? Ocupa um lugar diferente em relação ao letramento por si só? Como a literatura contribui para o processo de letramento? Com base em autores como Cosson (2014), Bamberger (1991), Jouve (2021), pretendemos discutir e refletir sobre essas e outras questões, de maneira que alcancemos um questionamento maior: por que estudar literatura?
DOS MUROS DE CONCRETO ÀS BARREIRAS TECNOLÓGICAS:
Authors: Kobs Verônica Daniel
Published: January 2023

Partindo das influências da tecnologia digital na área de Estudos Culturais, este artigo retoma o conceito de diáspora, para discutir a questão dos muros, relacionando-a às identidades e à hierarquia social. Os muros criam divisas que fracionam ainda mais o contexto social e, assim, pode-se evidenciar o paradoxo da globalização, tal como será analisado na primeira parte deste estudo, com base nos postulados de Stuart Hall e Zygmunt Bauman. Além disso, será demonstrado como os muros reais são representados em alguns filmes e séries produzidos no século XXI, a fim de consolidar o aspecto social das mídias. Posteriormente, os muros físicos serão associados aos muros metafóricos, resultantes do individualismo e do isolamento – ambos incentivados, hoje em dia, pelo advento tecnológico das mídias digitais e das hipermídias, a exemplo do computador e do smartphone. Portanto, na segunda parte deste trabalho, será analisada a importância da realidade virtual na alteração das relações pessoais, de acordo com os pressupostos de Fátima Régis e Lúcia Santaella.
Efficiency of liquid cooling in a turbulent bubbling layer on strainer plates
Authors: Laptev A. G. , Lapteva E. A. , Alasgarli S. U.
Published: January 2023

THE PURPOSE. Consider and solve the problem of determining the heat and mass exchange efficiency and design characteristics of bubble strainer plates during liquid phase cooling and gas heating. Simulate the process of contact evaporative cooling of water with air in turbulent bubble layer under foam mode.

METHODS. The approach is used using heat and mass exchange numbers of transfer units, where coefficients of heat and mass transfer are calculated by criteria expressions or mathematical model. A differential equation for heat exchange in the liquid phase with an inter-phase heat source and a balance equation is written.

RESULTS. There are known assumptions about the ideal displacement of the gas phase by the height of the gas-liquid layer. The article considers specific cases of recording of heat exchange equation in the form of cell model of liquid phase flow structure. The algorithm of determination of thermodynamic parameters at cooling water by air with calculation of profiles of water and air temperatures along the length of strained plate is given. Examples of calculation of temperature of cooled water and heated air with different flow structure and comparison with the similar process on the cooling tower model with regular mesh nozzle are shown. The conclusions about the effectiveness of bubble and nozzle devices are made. The presented mathematical model and calculation algorithm can be used in the design or modernization of barbotage devices in various industries and energy.
Analysis of the accident at Reftinskaya GRES, which occurred on 08/22/2016
Authors: Avetisyan A. S. , Efimov D. N.
Published: January 2023

THE PURPOSE. The work is devoted to the study and analysis of the accident on August 22, 2016 at the Reftinskaya GRES, which resulted in the operation of technological protection and, as a result, cascade shutdowns with a violation of the integrity of the UES of Russia. It should be noted that Reftinskaya GRES is one of the largest thermal power plants in Russia, with an installed capacity of 3800 MW.

METHODS. Within the framework of the task set, the authors carried out a number of studies aimed at identifying cause-and-effect relationships on the basis of accident investigation acts.

RESULTS. The grounds for the occurrence and development of the accident are investigated and the main causes of the accident are identified.

CONCLUSION. A unified cause-and-effect diagram of the occurrence and development of an accident was compiled, indicating the events, the time of their occurrence and the links between them.
First state records and habitat characteristics associated with occurrence of Telopelopia Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) from wadeable streams in Missouri
Authors: Bergthold Brandy S. , Wakefield Carl K. , Mabee William R. , Combes Matthew D.
Published: January 2023

We report first records on occurrence of the midge genus Telopelopia Kieffer in wadeable streams in Missouri based upon aquatic macroinvertebrate community samples collected during years 2010 through 2019 from 30 reaches of 15 wadeable streams within three Ecological Sections of the state. Physical habitat and water quality characteristics of the reaches where Telopelopia was found to occur are also provided.
Analisis Tingkat Pelayanan Dan Promosi Terhadap Peningkatan Omset Rumah Makan Dabu-Dabu Jembatan Soekarno Kelurahan Sindulang I Kecamatan Tuminting Kota Manado
Authors: Antuli Sjamsuddin A.K. , Ilam Kaharudin
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa implementasi tingkat pelayanan rumah makan Dabu-Dabu Jembatan Soekarno Kelurahan Sindulang Kecamatan Tuminting Kota Manado terhadap peningkatan omset Rumah Makan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian. Pelayanan dan promosi berpengaruh terhadap omset penjualan pada Rumah Makan Dabu-Dabu Jembatan Soekarno.
ANALYSIS OF THE WORKPIECE ERROR OF LOCATING WHEN INSTALLED ON TWO LOCATION VEES, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE ERROR OF SHAPE AND LOCATION
Authors: Filkin Dmitry , Polskiy Evgeniy
Published: January 2023

The study objective is the development of devices for high-accuracy machining of machine parts. The problem to which the article is devoted is the analysis of the joint influence of location vees on the accuracy of workpiece locating. Research methods: modeling the contact of the workpiece with the location vees using the theory of dimensional connections, regression analysis of modeling results of installing workpieces in the location vees. The novelty of the work: the formation of the workpiece error of locating when it is installed on a device with two location vees and a random distribution of the accuracy parameters of the base surfaces is considered. Study results: a model of self-installation of the workpiece on two location vees is developed and dependences are obtained for estimating the workpiece error of locating, taking into account the normal distribution of accuracy parameter values within their tolerances. Conclusions: taking into account the probability of distribution of the values of base surface accuracy parameters within the tolerances reduces the values of the workpiece error of locating, which makes it possible to reduce the requirements for the accuracy of the devices reasonably.
KAJIAN PEDOMAN DAN DOKUMEN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROGRAM PEMANTAUAN LINGKUNGAN PADA INDUSTRI PANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nur Fadia Hesty , Hariyadi Ratih Dewanti , Nurjanah Siti
Published: January 2023

Kontaminasi mikroorganisme pada produk pangan kerap disebabkan oleh lingkungan pengolahan yang buruk serta proses pengolahan yang tidak higienis. Program Pemantauan Lingkungan (Environmental Monitoring Program) disingkat EMP, merupakan sebuah program yang dirancang untuk memverifikasi implementasi dan efektivitas program sanitasi serta pencegahan kontaminasi bahaya yang berasal dari lingkungan. Di, Indonesia, pedoman penyusunan EMP terdapat dalam Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Nomor HK.03.1.23.12.11.10720 tahun 2011 tentang Pedoman Cara Produksi Pangan Olahan yang baik untuk Formula Bayi dan Formula Lanjutan Berbentuk Bubuk. Sementara itu, pedoman EMP untuk jenis pangan lainnya belum tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh profil dari pedoman EMP, dengan melakukan kajian terhadap 17 pedoman EMP yang diterbitkan oleh Codex, berbagai negara serta asosiasi pangan internasional.  Selain itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran dokumen standar operasional EMP yang ada pada industri pengolahan pangan di Indonesia, dengan cara melakukan survei dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil kajian pedoman EMP menunjukkan terdapat  11  komponen yang selalu ditemukan pada setiap pedoman yaitu  (1) penilaian risiko  (2) tujuan EMP (3) mikroorganisme target (4) lokasi pengambilan sampel (5) jenis sampel (6) titik dan jumlah sampel (7) tata cara pengambilan sampel (8) frekuensi pengambilan sampel (9) metode analisis sampel (10) manajemen dan analisis  data (11) tindakan perbaikan untuk hasil di luar batas. Pada penelitian ini 11 komponen tersebut dikategorikan sebagai komponen wajib penyusun pedoman maupun dokumen standar operasional EMP. Berdasarkan hasil survei terhadap industri pangan di Indonesia (n=37), sebanyak 64,.86% (24/37) responden menyatakan dokumen standar operasional EMP yang dimilikinya memuat 11 komponen wajib, serta sebesar 35,13% (13/37) responden menyatakan tidak memuat 11 komponen wajib tersebut.
IMPACTS OF MANDATORY STANDARDS POLICY AND SIGNING OF INTERNATIONAL MUTUAL RECOGNITION AGREEMENTS ON INDONESIAN IMPORTS
Authors: Gunawan Arief
Published: January 2023

The abatement of tariff obstacles led to an increase in the implementation of non-tariff barriers inglobal trade. Standardization policy plays a dual role in international trade as non-tariff barriers which can drive or inhibit trade. On the other hand, international organizations, such as ILAC and IAF, encourage their members to sign mutual recognition agreements to reduce technical barriers to trade. This study aims to investigate the extent to which mandatory standards policy and signing the international mutual recognition agreements influence Indonesian imports.This is a quantitative study by using secondary data, including: Indonesian import’s value, Indonesian tariff, Indonesian GDP, partner countries’ GDP, geographic distance, a dummy variable of mandatory SNI, and a dummy variable of MLA/MRA. This study observes the import value of 300 commodities that are required to comply with SNI from 103 trading-partner countries between 2007 and 2019. The gravity model is employed as an analytical tool, which is then regressed by utilizing linear regression with a product's fixed effect. A key finding of this empirical research is that mandatory standards policy has a negative link to Indonesian imports. Another crucial outcome is that though the mutual recognition agreement of the conformity assessment results has a positive correlation to Indonesian imports, it is not statistically significant. It can be recommended that the enforcement of compulsory SNI needs to be upward in the future in order to carry out the mandate of the law for consumers protection from an abundance of low-quality imported goods. Another recommendation is that the government could make optimal use of the MRA to be able to promote exports of Indonesia's main commodities to the global market.
SEBARAN DAN RASIO LEMBAGA PENILAIAN KESESUAIAN TERHADAP INDUSTRI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Susanto Danar Agus , Kristiningrum Ellia , Setyoko Ajun Tri , Ayundyahrini Meilinda , Kresiyani Renanta Hayu , Achmadi Aditya
Published: January 2023

Sebaran industri selayaknya didukung oleh lembaga penilaian kesesuaian (LPK) dengan sebaran dan rasio yang sebanding dengan jumlah dan kebutuhan industri, sebagai infrastruktur penerapan standar. Tujuan dari riset ini adalah untuk memetakan sebaran LPK yang terakreditasi Komite Akreditasi Nasional (KAN) dan menganalisis rasionya terhadap industri di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni dengan pendekatan deskriptif eksploratif dengan menghimpun informasi awal mengenai kondisi industri dan lembaga penilaian kesesuaian di Indonesia, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif mengenai rasionya pada masing-masing provinsi. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa sebaran LPK di Indonesia lebih banyak di pulau Jawa dan lebih sedikit khususnya di Indonesia bagian timur. Lebih dari setengah LPK tersebar di pulau Jawa, dengan 40,95% LPK terpusat di Provinsi Jawa Barat dan DKI Jakarta. Hal ini akan memengaruhi upaya pemerintah dalam pengembangan investasi industri di luar Jawa. Berdasarkan data rasio, terdapat 20 provinsi yang memiliki rasio LPK terhadap jumlah industri dengan nilai dibawah rata-rata nasional. Provinsi Jawa Timur, Jawa Barat dan Jawa Tengah merupakan provinsi yang memiliki 51% industri nasional, namun memiliki rasio ketersediaan LPK di bawah rata-rata nasional. Kondisi ini memerlukan suatu peta jalan pengembangan LPK di Indonesia untuk mendukung kebutuhan sektor industri dalam penerapan standar dalam meningkatkan daya saing bangsa.
PERANCANGAN INTEGRASI PENERAPAN TANGGUNGJAWAB SOSIAL DI PT PUPUK KALIMANTAN TIMURDENGAN SISTEM INTEGRASI PAS 99
Authors: Hidayati Nur , Hubeis Musa , Suprayitno Gendut
Published: January 2023

PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur (PT PKT) menjalankan program tanggung jawab sosial (TJS) mengacu pada Program Kemitraan dan Bina Lingkungan (PKBL),SNI ISO 26000dan konsep Create Shared Value (CSV). PT PKT dalam menjalankan TJS belum menerapkan sistem terintegrasi untuk 3 indikator persyaratan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang integrasi penerapan TJS (PKBL, CSV dan SNI ISO 26000) dengan sistem integrasi PAS 99 (Publicly Available Spesification 99). PAS 99  merupakan persyaratan umum untuk sistem manajemen yang dapat digunakan sebagai kerangka kerja dalam merancang suatu sistem manajemen terintegrasi. Sistem manajemen terintegrasi akan bermanfaat mengurangi duplikasi, mengurangi biaya dan birokrasi serta memudahkan dalam audit. Melalui perancangan sistem terintegrasi ini, diharapkan penerapan tanggungjawab sosial di PT PKT dapat terintegrasi sehingga lebih efektif dan efisien. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan metode Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM PLS) memperlihatkan bahwa hanya SNI ISO 26000 yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan PAS99 : 2012 sedangkan indikator PKBL dan CSV tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan PAS 99. Hal ini berarti penerapan TJS di PKT tidak bisa diintegrasikan dengan PAS 99. SIstem Integrasi dengan PAS 99 hanya bisa dilakukan untuk SNI ISO 26000. Hasil SEM PLS juga memperlihatkan bahwa SNI ISO 26000 mempengaruhi secara signifikan indikator PKBL dan CSV. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan kinerja TJS yang mengacu ke SNI ISO 26000 akan menyebabkan peningkatan kinerja TJS juga untuk CSV dan PKBL.
MANAJEMEN RISIKO PENGENDALIAN MUTU PADA LABORATORIUM UJI DAN KALIBRASI PRTBBN SESUAI PERSYARATAN ISO/IEC 17025:2017
Authors: Masripah Masripah , Pramukti Septi Rizkine , Oktari Zaidi , Fadila Mustika
Published: January 2023

Manajemen risiko pengendalian mutu pada laboratorium pengujian dan kalibrasi PRTBBN sesuai persyaratan SNI ISO/IEC 17025:2017 dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko, mengukur dampak atau konsekuensi dari risiko pada kegiatan laboratorium yang dapat mempengaruhi validitas hasil pengujian/kalibrasi, sehingga dapat menentukan tindakan pengendalian yang tepat terhadap dampak yang ditimbulkan untuk memastikan mutu keluaran hasil laboratorium selalu terjaga. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan terlebih dahulu mengidentifikasi potensi hambatan dari kegiatan yang dilakukan, kemudian melakukan penilaian dan analisis risiko menggunakan metode matriks peta risiko (probabilitas dan dampak) dan pengukuran tingkat keparahan dampak sesuai pedoman MIL-STD-882B System Safety Program Requirements dan Risk Management Guidelines Companion to AS/NZS 4360:2004, melakukan penentuan pengendalian risiko dan pemantauannya. Hasil identifikasi dan analisa risiko pada kegiatan pengendalian mutu laboratorium uji dan kalibrasi PRTBBN diperoleh adanya 6 kegiatan pokok yang dapat menjadi hambatan dan mempengaruhi mutu dan validitas dari output layanan laboratorium uji dan kalibrasi. Berdasarkan 6 kegiatan tersebut kemudian diperoleh 14 potensi hambatan, dan memiliki 3 peringkat risiko yang berbeda dengan rincian 4 kegiatan dengan kategori peringkat risiko rendah, 7 kegiatan dengan peringkat risiko sedang, dan 3 kegiatan dengan peringkat risiko tinggi dan nilai pareto 40%. Setiap risiko ditentukan langkah tindakan preventif untuk pengendalian risiko.  Risiko tersebut kemudian di monitoring dan evaluasi secara berkala untuk memastikan setiap proses dilakukan dengan benar, efektif dan masih relevan penerapannya. Manajemen Risiko dapat memudahkan pengambilan keputusan dalam kegiatan peninjauan kembali kedepannya dan untuk peningkatan berkelanjutan.
Factors associated with wearing a facemask in shops in England following removal of a legal requirement to do so during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Smith Louise E , West Robert , Potts Henry , Amlôt Richard , Fear Nicola T. , Rubin James , Michie Susan
Published: January 2023

Objectives: We aimed to identify psychological factors associated with use of facemasks in shops in England following removal of legal requirements to do so, and to compare associations with and without legal restrictions.Design: Repeated cross-sectional online surveys (n≈ 2,000 adults) between August 2020and April 2022 (68,716 responses from 45,682 participants) using quota sampling. Methods: The outcome measure was whether those who had visited a shop for essentials in the previous seven days reported always having worn a facemask versus sometimes or not at all. Psychological predictor variables included worry, perceived risk and severity of COVID-19 and the perceived effectiveness of facemasks. Sociodemographic variables and measures of clinical vulnerability were also measured. For the period following removal of legal restrictions, multivariable regression was used to assess associations between the primary outcome variable and predictors adjusting for sociodemographic and clinical vulnerability measures. The analysis was repeated including interactions between psychological predictors and presence versus absence of legal restrictions.Results: Worry about COVID-19, beliefs about risks and severity of COVID-19 and effectiveness of facemasks were substantially and independently associated with use of facemasks. Removal of legal rules to wear facemasks was associated with a 31% decrease in wearing facemasks and stronger associations between psychological predictors and wearing facemasks.Conclusions: Worry about COVID-19, beliefs about the risks from COVID-19 and the benefits of wearing face masks were independently, positively associated with wearing face masks, more so when the legal requirement to wear masks was lifted.
Pilihan Investasi Waralaba bagi Generasi Z
Authors: Grafinsi Giska Aura
Published: January 2023

Franchise atau yang biasa disebut pula dengan waralaba merupakan suatu metode bisnisdalam melakukan pendistribusian produk maupun layanan jasa yang dimana pemiliknya akanmelisensikan operasinya yang termasuk menetapkan merek dagang dan sistem bisnisnya. Halini membuat pemilik waralaba akan mendapatkan keuntungan serta mendapatkan royaltiberkelanjutan dari si penerima waralaba. Pada saat ini, banyak sekali bisnis yang menggunakanmodel bisnis waralaba karena adanya kemudahan dan keuntungan yang diperoleh, yang manamodel bisnis waralaba ini sepenuhnya didasarkan pada hubungan pengertian dan dukunganantara pemilik dan penerima waralaba. Biasanya terdapat dua model bisnis waralaba yangpaling umum digunakan, yaitu waralaba distribusi produk dan waralaba format bisnis.Waralaba sendiri banyak menawarkan manfaat yang sekiranya berguna baik bagi waralaba itusendiri, pembeli waralaba dan juga pemilik waralaba. Beberapa contoh manfaat tersebut adalahbekerja/beroperasi dengan nama merek yang sudah besar/mapan, mengurangi risiko kegagalan,standar kualitas barang/jasa, perlindungan territorial, periklanan nasional, kepemimpinan yangberkualitas, biaya operasional yang rendah, dan lain-lain. Hal inilah yang sekiranya menjadialasan mengapa harus membeli waralaba.
antropologi hukum mengajarkan keadilan hukum by adella permatasya bahri
Authors: bahri adella permatasya
Published: January 2023

Hukum berperan mengatur kehidupan masyarakat agar terciptanya ketertiban. Selain itu hukum juga berfungsi sebagai sarana perwujudan keadilan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Antropologi hukum mengajarkan keadilan hukum dapat kita lihat dalam pengertian apa itu keadilan.
Consumer-grade UAV solid-state LiDAR accurately quantifies topography in a vegetated fluvial environment
Authors: MacDonell Craig , Williams Richard , Maniatis Georgios , Roberts Kenny , Naylor Mark
Published: January 2023

Unoccupied Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) with passive optical sensors have become popular for reconstructing topography using Structure from Motion photogrammetry (SfM). Advances in UAV payloads and the advent of solid-state LiDAR have enabled consumer-grade active remote sensing equipment to become more widely available, potentially providing opportunities to overcome some challenges associated with SfM photogrammetry, such as vegetation penetration and shadowing, that can occur when processing UAV acquired images. We evaluate the application of a DJI Zenmuse L1 solid-state LiDAR sensor on a Matrice 300 RTK UAV to generate Digital Elevation Models (DEMs). To assess flying height (60-80 m) and speed parameters (5-10 ms-1) on accuracy, four point clouds were acquired at a test site. These point clouds were used to develop a processing workflow to georeference, filter, and classify the point clouds to produce a raster DEM product. A dense control network showed there was no significant difference in georeferencing from differing flying height or speed. Building on the test results, a 3 km reach of the River Feshie was surveyed, collecting over 755 million UAV LiDAR points. The Multi-Curvature Classification algorithm was found to be the most suitable classifier of ground topography. GNSS check points showed a mean vertical residual of -0.015 m on unvegetated gravel bars. M3C2 residuals compared UAV LiDAR and TLS point clouds for seven sample sites demonstrating a close match with marginally zero residuals. Solid-state LiDAR was effective at penetrating sparse canopy-type vegetation but was less penetrable through dense ground-hugging vegetation such as heather or thick grass. Whilst UAV solid-state LiDAR needs to be supplemented with bathymetric mapping to produce spatially continuous wet-dry DEMs, by itself it offers several advantages to comparable geomatics technologies for km-scale surveys. Ten best practice recommendations will assist users of UAV solid-state LiDAR to produce bare earth DEMs in geomorphic environments.
Cross-Language Transfer of L1 Phonological Awareness to L2 Reading in Chinese Children Learning to Read English as a Second Language
Authors: Chen Xi , Li Jiamei , Song zj , Fan Tengwen , Li Sen , zhao Jingjing
Published: January 2023

The present study explored the cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships between Chinese phonological awareness and English reading and the cross-language transfer of different levels of PA to the English word and pseudoword reading among Chinese primary school children aged 6 to 8, who were beginners in English. Results showed that children’s Chinese phoneme awareness directly contributed to English pseudoword reading and predicted English word reading entirely through pseudoword reading. While the influence of Chinese onset-rime awareness on English reading is mediated exclusively through Chinese phoneme awareness. In addition, on the one hand, the bidirectional relationship between phonetic decoding and reading was found in the longitudinal English learning process. On the other hand, concurrent Chinese phoneme awareness could indirectly predict subsequent English pseudoword reading through concurrent pseudoword reading. Findings underscore the significant role of the cross-language transfer of Chinese PA in English reading and provided evidence that the coarse-grained representational unit of PA acts on reading through the fine-grained unit. Our findings also shed light on the evidence that native language proficiency directly affects second language acquisition and performance.
Black Market Influence in Developing Healthcare Spheres: Issues and Modern Medical Solutions
Authors: Wang William B.
Published: January 2023

This holistic review discusses black market influence in developing medical spheres. Issues stemming from the black market, such as the production of counterfeit drugs, the illicit organ trade, lack of physician accessibility, and data security breaches have plagued the medical industry for decades. The black market often takes advantage of both patients and suppliers by playing into their respective needs for health and monetary funds, creating a potent scheme that disrupts the well-being of those in the healthcare industry. This manuscript provides various perspectives and suggestions for nation-state policies that stem from humanitarian resolve and modern medicine. Solutions include reducing medical product sanctions, increasing black market patrol, utilizing nanotechnology and 3D printing to reduce pharmaceutical prices, and adapting virtual clinical trials in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. By virtue of these proposed solutions, international governments and the global healthcare industry can better tackle issues regarding black market influence in medicine and humanitarian aid.
Impact of Remittance, Money Supply and Inflation on Economic Growth of Nepal: Using Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL)
Authors: Upadhyay Hari Prasad , Pradhan Bijay Lal , Poudel Omkar , Sapkota Keshab Raj , Simkhada Daya Ram
Published: January 2023

Remittances have become a major source of funding in developing countries. A time series analysis was conducted by taking the 25 years data of economic growth as a dependent variable while remittance, money supply and Inflation as independent variables form the annual report of Economic survey of Nepal (2020/21). The autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) was used to study the relationship among the variables. The trend of economic growth and total percentage of economic growth is in increasing order. The relation between then was found as LN(Economic Growth) =8.0740 +0.220*LNREM + 0.3123 *LNM2-0.0802*LNINF. The stability test of long-run coefficient including short run was studied using ARDL model and are confirmed using Cumulative Sum chart (CUSUM) and cumulative sum of squares test (CUSUMSQ) test. Finding shows that there is long run positive relationship between remittance, money supply, inflation on economic growth of Nepal. From the analysis it is clear that coefficients of error correction are highly significant this indicate that adjustment to longterm equilibrium in the dynamic model and ARDL model showed all the independent variables had positive impact on economic growth of Nepal.
Diversity of Bumblebees (Bombini, Apidae: Hymenoptera) in Chitwan Annapurna Landscape (CHAL) of Central Himalaya, Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Kishor Chandra , Bhusal Daya Ram
Published: January 2023

Bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: genus Bombus Latreille, 1802) are the effective group of pollinators for various crops and wild plants in the north high-hills of Nepal. Over the past few decades, it has been expected that the population of these insects has declined since there are still unexplored areas and rich floral and faunal diversity. However, there are very few scientific publications as well as little researches have been carried out focusing on bumble bees in high-hills of Nepal. Therefore, this research was focused to explore the bumblebees in Chitwan Annapurna Landscape (CHAL) in Manang, Mustang and Gorkha districts with altitudinal gradients from 500 -2700 m asl from June to September 2019. The data were collected following accessible walking trails by opportunistic survey method and specimens were captured using sweeping net. Total 7 subgenera with 8 species of genus Bombus were identified. Bombus festivus (subgenus: Festivobombus) was the most dominant species. The diversity of bumblebee species was more in Gorkha site compared to the Manang and Mustang sites. Bombus haemorrhoidalis, B. eximus, and B. rotundiceps were the dominant species in Gorkha site, whereas B. festivus, B. lepidus, and B. tunicatus were dominant in Manang districts. Bombus festivus, B. tunicatus, and B. turneri were the most encountered species in Mustang. This study indicates that each district has the unique diversity of bumblebees particularly a site-specific variation of the Bombus species, which are likely to the variations in floral resources, microclimate and habitat types.
Dimension of Disaster and Coping Strategy in Nepal (1971–2020)
Authors: Regmi Prakash , Regmi Deepak
Published: January 2023

The people of Nepal today, are victims to perform disaster events. The combined efforts of the government and non-government sectors are seemed to reduce the impacts of growing and changing disaster patterns. This article provides an overview and results of Nepal disaster vulnerability and achievements of the government and non-government efforts. The impact of efforts has beenmonitored on the based-on disaster and mortality rate of disaster. This study was carried out based on 42,878 total disaster events and 44,782 deaths that occurred within 50 years period (1971-2020). The information has been pulled from the website of the national planning commission for 15 different periodic plans. And for the disaster detail, statistical data (incidents and death) has been also carried out from the website. Some statistical tools were used for the analysis. Although the number of total deaths is increasing, the event/death ratio is decreasing. The pattern of disaster has been changing in Nepal. The planning and legal efforts seem somehow positive for the case death rate on average.
‘ऋग्वेद’मा विश्वदृष्टि] [Worldview in 'Rigveda']
Authors: धनेश्वर Dhaneshwar भट्टराइ Bhattarai
Published: January 2023

साहित्यको समाजशास्त्रीय सिद्धान्तले साहित्यका माध्यमबाट व्यक्त हुने समाजको अध्ययन विश्लेषण गर्दछ । साहित्य स्रष्टाको व्यक्तिगत सिर्जना भए पनि त्यसमा आपूm बाँचेको समय र समाजका विविध पक्षहरू प्रतिबिम्बित भएका हुन्छन् । साहित्यमा समाज वा समुदायका सामाजिक प्रचलन, जातीय स्वरूप, धार्मिक आचरण, सांस्कृतिक परम्परा, आर्थिक अवस्था, तत्कालीन विचार वा चिन्तनगत धारणा कस्तो छ वा रहेछ भन्ने थाहा पाउन सकिन्छ । यही सन्दर्भमा साहित्यको समाजशास्त्रीय सिद्धान्तअन्तर्गत विश्वदृष्टिका आधारमा ‘ऋग्वेद’मा अभिव्यक्त तत्कालीन समाज वा समुदायका विचार वा चिन्तनको अध्ययन विश्लेषणका साथ मूल्याङ्कन गरिएको छ ।
नचिनिने भएछौ’ कविताको सङ्कथन विश्लेषण [Syntax Analysis of the Poem 'Nachinine Bhayachhau']
Authors: प्रभा Prabha मरहट्टा Marhatta कोइराला Loirala
Published: January 2023

भाषाको सबैभन्दा ठुलो र आफैंमा पूर्ण एकाइ सङ्कथन हो । आफैंमा पूर्ण भएका तर जस्तोसुकै परिवेशमा प्रस्तुत गरिएका जुनसुकै भाषिक अभिव्यक्तिहरूलाई सङ्कथन भनिन्छ । यस्ता सङकनहरूको अध्ययन र विश्लेषण गर्ने नवीन सिद्धान्त सङ्कथन विश्लेषण हो । यस लेखमा यही सैद्धान्तिक अवधारणा अनुशरण गर्दै कवि अगमसिंह गिरीको ‘नचिनिने भएछौ’ कविताको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । कविताका लुप्त पदहरू खोलुवा गरिएको छ । कवितामा रहेका प्रतिज्ञप्तिसूचक र अप्रतिज्ञप्तिसूचक शब्दहरूका बिचका सम्बन्धहरू खोजी गरिएको छ । यही आधारमा कवितामा उपयोग गरिएका वक्ता, श्रोता, परिवेश र आशय स्पष्ट भएको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
Biomedical Application of Magnetic Nanoparticles: A Review
Authors: Paudel Eak Raj
Published: January 2023

Medical treatment technologies in healthcare industries are modernized by using nanoparticles. The effect of nanoparticles and their interaction on human cells show many significant results. In this paper, I have studied the experimental and theoretical background of some biomedical applications of nanoparticles. It is found that gold (Au), silver (Ag), iron (Fe), silica (SiO2), and some polymeric nanoparticles are extensively used in the treatment of various deadly diseases. The nanoparticles of gold, silver, zinc oxide, silica, and cerium oxide are studied mostly to investigate the suitable distribution methodology for medical diagnosis and treatment.
‘शत्रु’ कथामा समाख्यानात्मकता [Narrativeness in the 'Enemy' story]
Authors: गिरी Giri राजेन्द्र Rajendra
Published: January 2023

प्रस्तुत लेख समाख्यानशास्त्रीय विश्लेषणसँग सम्बन्धित छ । यो समाख्यानशास्त्र आख्यानको नवीन मान्यता हो । यसले सङ्कथनलाई केन्द्रमा राखेर विषय, श्रोता, पात्र र समग्र संरचनाका बिचमा विश्लेषण गर्दछ । यसमा समाख्याताको कथासम्बद्धता, पात्रसम्बद्धता, समयसम्बद्धता, विश्वसनीयता र स्वप्रस्तुतिका आधारमा पहिचान गरी निष्कर्ष निकाल्ने प्रयास भएको छ । यस कथामा घटना, पात्रका कार्य र पात्रको मनस्थितिको वर्णन भएको छ । समाख्याताले कथाको प्रमुख पात्रका बारेमा सम्बोधितलाई जानकारी दिएको पाइन्छ । पात्रको शारीरिक, सामाजिक, आर्थिक तथा मानसिक अवस्था वर्णन गर्नाका लागि वर्णनात्मक समाख्यान विधि प्रयोग गरिनुका साथै मुख्य पात्रका विषयमा मूल्याङ्कन गर्दा समाख्याताले टिप्पणी विधिको समेत प्रयोग गरेको पाइन्छ । यस कथामा समाख्यान विधिको सामान्य तालिका प्रस्तुत गर्दै कथाको मुख्य पात्रबाट अकारण मानिसको कोही ‘‘शत्रु’ हुँदैन, ‘‘शत्रु’ बन्नका लागि झै–झगडा हुनुपर्छ भन्ने पनि छैन । बिनाकारण मानिसका कोही ‘‘शत्रु’ बन्दैनन् तर सानातिना कुरामा नै मानिसले ‘‘शत्रु’ बनाउने कारण छोडिरहेका हुन्छन् भन्ने कथनीयतालाई प्रकटीकरण गर्ने प्रयास गरिएको छ ।
समकालीन नेपाली कथामा प्रयुक्त कथानकका स्रोत
Authors: बिन्दु शर्मा
Published: January 2023

प्रस्तुत लेखमा समकालीन नेपाली कथाहरुलाई पाठका रुपमा लिई तिनमा प्रयुक्त कथानकका स्रोतहरुको पहिचान र समाख्यानात्मक प्रभावकारिताको मूल्याङ्कन गरिएको छ । २०६२÷६३ सालको लोकतान्त्रिक आन्दोलनपछिका समकालीन नेपाली कथाहरुमा प्रयुक्त कथानककास्रोतका रुपमा यथार्थमूलक अनुभव, इतिहास, मिथक, रागात्मक सौन्दर्य र स्वैरकल्पनालाई लिइएको छ भन्ने देखाई कथामा ती स्रोतका विषयक्षेत्रका घटना, पात्र, परिवेश र चिन्तनले खेलेको भूमिकालाई स्थापित गर्नु यस लेखको उद्देश्य हो । यसमा कथानकको स्रोतविश्लेषणका निम्ति सोद्देश्यमूलक रुपमादस कथा छनोट गरी कथानकका स्रोतसम्बन्धी आधारभूत मान्यतालाई सैद्धान्तिक ढाँचाका रूपमा अवलम्बनका साथ पाठगत विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यसमा यथार्थमूलक अनुभव र रागात्मक सौन्दर्यलाई स्रोतका रुपमा लिइएका कथाहरुसँग पाठकीय निकटता अधिक रहेको र इतिहास, मिथक एवम् स्वैरकल्पनालाई स्रोतका रुपमा लिएका कथाहरुमा पुजर्सिर्जना रहने हुँदा बौद्धिकता र साङ्केतिकताको अधिकताका कारण कलात्मक प्रभावकारिता समृद्ध भएको देखिएको छ भने अधिकांश कथा एकल स्रोतका रहे पनि स्रोतगत मिश्रणको सम्भावनाबाट समेत केही कथाले नवीनता पाएको निष्कर्ष यस लेखमा निकालिएको छ ।
Teacher wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal: Comparing the results across the institutions
Authors: Khanal Peshal , Acharya Sushan , Phyak Prem
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the economic and socio-psychological comforts of teachers in varying degrees. Depending on their job status and the types of institutions, teachers have lost their jobs and faced livelihood challenges. This paper reports the findings of an online survey and focus group discussions exploring various dimensions of teacher wellbeing from both schools and universities in Nepal. The study shows that the wellbeing, particularly economic wellbeing, of teachers from private schools and affiliated colleges is shaken most as their job security is critically affected by the pandemic. Along with the job insecurity and discontinuity of monthly salaries, their stress has elevated due to an added workload for online teaching. In comparison, teachers from community schools and constituent colleges are in a comfortable position; they are regularly paid, and their job is secure despite the school closure in the pandemic. This study raises a critical question about the privatization of schooling to ensure teachers’ wellbeing during a crisis. Based on the findings from this study, we argue that the government and schools should develop the systems to prepare teachers to use ICT tools and other alternative approaches to address learning needs of students during and after crises. More importantly, we suggest that the government should develop policies to create teacher wellbeing funds to support teachers in the crisis.