bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mg Difüzyonu Tekniği ile Türkiye’de Saflaştırılmış Bor Kullanılarak Üretilen MgB2 için B Saflığının Süperiletkenlik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Çiçek Özlem
Published: May 2024

MgB2 süperiletken külçeleri, Türkiye’de saflaştırılmış olan üç farklı saflıkta B tozu kullanarak tümüyle aynı koşullarda Mg difüzyon yöntemiyle sentezlendi. Laboratuvar ölçekli çalışmalarda çoğunlukla yüksek saflıkta başlangıç tozları kullanılmaktadır. Büyük ölçekli üretim için yüksek saflıktaki başlangıç tozları üretim maliyeti açısından büyük bir yük getirmektedir. Bu çalışmamızda Mg difüzyon yöntemi için B düşük saflık derecesinin etkisi incelenmiştir. 850 °C’de 10 saatlik ısıl işlem sonucu üretilen MgB2 külçe numunelerinin, mikro yapısal özellikleri XRD analizleri ile incelenmiştir. XRD sonuçları Rietveld yöntemiyle arıtılarak örgü parametreleri a=b=3,08 Å, c=3,52 Å civarında elde edilmiştir. Kristal boyutları ve mikro gerinimleri Scherrer ve Williamson-Hall formülleri kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca manyetik özellikleri incelendiğinde, %86,70 saflıkta B kaynağı kullanılan numune de Tc değeri 38,74 K ve 20 K’de Jc(B=0) değeri ise 3,14x105 A/cm2 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Manyetik ölçümlerden Fp hesaplanmış ve çivilenme mekanizmaları Dew-Hughes'un ölçeklendirme yaklaşımı ile irdelenmiştir. Numunelerimizin tümünde baskın çivilenme mekanizması tane sınırları ve süperiletken olmayan nokta çivilenme mekanizmaları olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İlgili teknolojiler için önemli olan yüksek Jc ve Tc değerlerine %86,70 saflıkta Türkiye’de saflaştırılmış olan B kaynağı ile ulaşılabileceği gösterilmiştir.
En torno al topónimo «Morea»
Authors: Iraburu Mathieu José María
Published: May 2024

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Excomunión por el Abad de Urdax
Authors: Riezu P. Jorge , Zudaire E.
Published: May 2024

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Pedro Axular en Baztán
Authors: De Riezu P. Jorge
Published: May 2024

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Estudio clínico y terapéutico de la septicemia neumocóccica
Authors:   , Zajac René Juan
Published: May 2024

Dentro de las enfermedades infecciosas que castigan con intensidad la especie humana, la neumococcia ocupa uno de los principales lugares y aporta un tributo notable a la morbilidad y a la mortalidad. La septicemia neumocóccica o neumococcemia aunque es una de las manifestaciones clínicas más interesantes de las neumococcias, ha sido, en general, poco estudiada. Sin embargo debería, a causa de su frecuencia, retener la atención del médico. Antes de abordar su estudio, recordaremos los tres elementos principales que caracterizan en general una septicemia. Ellos son: 1) Existencia de fenómenos generales serios indicantes de una diseminación infecciosa. 2) Aparición de una manifestación tóxica (toxicosis) dominando a veces el cuadro clínico 3) Presencia en la sangre, del germen infectante (aquí el neumococo); esta presencia puede ser permanente o transitoria. Hay que interpretar bien estos tres términos, para evitar confundir las bacteremias pasajeras tan frecuentes en el curso de una neumonía, con las neumococcemias. A menudo, en la literatura médica, estos dos vocablos han sido confundidos a causa de la falta de definición precisa para cada uno de ellos. No obstante, desde el punto de vista bacteriológico, la distinción entre bacteremia y septicemia no puede confundirse. Vamos a insistir sobre este punto de una manera especial, cuando estudiemos el pronóstico» hn el estudio presente, queremos demostrar el aporte que las observaciones antiguas y recientes han contribuido al estudio clínico de las neumococemías, así como al diagnóstico, pronóstico y a la terapéutica.
Dificultades y desafíos para el retorno a las tierras restituidas en el departamento del Cauca
Authors: Muñoz Galindez Karol Yaqueline , Chará Ordóñez William Darío
Published: May 2024

Colombia ha enfrentado un conflicto armado interno que ocasionó masivas vulneraciones de los derechos. Ante esto, el Estado promulgó la Ley 1448 de 2011 que establece procedimientos para reparar a las víctimas. La restitución de tierras pretende que la población retorne a los predios que les fueron despojados; sin embargo, el retorno ha generado muchos desafíos para el Estado y para la población reparada. Por tanto, la investigación analizó las dificultades de la población reparada para el retorno seguro y efectivo a las tierras restituidas en el departamento del Cauca, a partir de una metodología que trianguló los resultados de una estrategia de datos agregados institucionales para establecer el impacto del conflicto armado, y una cualitativa con entrevistas a actores institucionales y víctimas para determinar las dificultades del retorno. Los hallazgos indicaron que la población del Cauca presenta desafíos para retornar por la ausencia de bienes y servicios en las zonas rurales, los conflictos territoriales, las condiciones económicas y de seguridad. Se concluye que, pese al elevado volumen de sentencias que restituyen los bienes, mientras persista el conflicto armado el campo no contará con la condiciones para garantizar calidad de vida a la población, y el retorno será una tarea compleja.
Evaluación del pensamiento crítico en universitarios del Suroccidente Colombiano
Authors: Betancourth Zambrano Sonia , Tabares Díaz Yuranny Alejandra , Diaz Muñoz Erika Patricia
Published: May 2024

La evaluación del pensamiento crítico resulta necesaria como base para el establecimiento de los aspectos que facilitan o dificultan su desarrollo y el planteamiento de programas de intervención. Así, el objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el pensamiento crítico en universitarios del Suroccidente colombiano. Se desarrolló una investigación cuantitativa de tipo descriptiva con 190 estudiantes de pregrado, adscritos a una universidad pública y a tres universidades privadas. Se utilizó la Prueba de Pensamiento Crítico PENCRISAL, en su versión adaptada a Perú. Se realizó análisis descriptivo, así como correlacional y de asociación. Los resultados evidencian que el desempeño más alto se obtuvo en las habilidades de pensamiento crítico de toma de decisiones y solución de problemas, siendo posible afirmar que al emplearse estas destrezas de manera conjunta se desarrollan de forma más ágil. En contraste, la habilidad de razonamiento deductivo arrojó el rendimiento más bajo. No existió asociación entre el puntaje total/factores y las variables sociodemográficas. Se concluye que la evaluación del pensamiento crítico favorece el reconocimiento del desempeño de los estudiantes universitarios en este ámbito, aportando un insumo relevante para el desarrollo de estrategias y procesos que aporten a su fortalecimiento y a la gestión de una educación de calidad.
Prácticas parentales asociadas a la crianza reflexiva
Authors: Herrera Rivera Ovidio , Bedoya Cardona Ledy Maryory , Gómez Zuluaga Diana Marcela
Published: May 2024

El objetivo del artículo fue identificar prácticas asociadas a la crianza reflexiva desde la experiencia de 31 padres y madres de la ciudad de Medellín - Colombia y su área metropolitana. La investigación realizada fue de corte fenomenológico, mediada por procesos interpretativos de los investigadores, las experiencias de padres y madres y los aportes teóricos e investigativos en el tema[1]. El estudio encontró que la reflexividad contribuye al desarrollo de procesos metareflexivos conducentes a resignificar experiencias en la crianza, en términos de calidad y bienestar; de este modo, prácticas como los encuentros dialógicos en familia permiten generar consciencia de sí mismo y de los otros, lo cual implica comprometer-se y responsabilizar-se en la tarea de ser padres y madres. Este estudio contribuye a la comprensión de la crianza consciente y/o reflexiva y las prácticas cotidianas de quienes la implementan. En sintonía, las prácticas reflexivas implican una postura que posibilite repensar, hacerse más consciente, reflexionar-se y desafiar-se constantemente como padre o madre; lo anterior, induce a procesos metareflexivos, que ayudan al cuidado de la salud mental y emocional de padres e hijos, al plantear la necesidad de retomar la propia historia para transformarla o evitar repetirla de manera inconsciente.
 
[1] En el presente texto se hace uso del concepto de parentalidad, reconociendo en este la posibilidad de paternar y maternar.
Validación de la escala de conductas laborales contraproducentes de entornos virtuales en México, 2022
Authors: Antonio Javier María Teresa , Nava Rogel Rosa María
Published: May 2024

Counterproductive work behaviors (CWB) are those behaviors that affect the performance of individuals and the organization in general, so far analyzed in traditional work environments. The objective of the present study was to validate the CLC scale in virtual environments in a Mexican population. The English version was adapted to Spanish using the retranslation method. It was applied to a non-probabilistic sample of 332 teleworkers. By means of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, with the help of SPSS Statistics and AMOS Graphics, validity and reliability tests were carried out. The model presents a good fit (Ï‡2/df = 1.957, CFI= 0.960, TLI= 0.950, RMSEA= 0.054, SRMR= 0.0536) with 23 items and 4 dimensions presenting adequate reliability indices (AO=.952, UIT=0.895, DP= 0.866, AI= 0.707). An initial proposal of the factorial structure of the CLC scale in virtual environments is presented for the Mexican population; with 4 factors: organizational sabotage or abuse, misuse of time, production deviation and interpersonal abuse. Further studies are required to validate the scale in specific and general contexts of Mexican teleworkers, as well as to use the present scale to validate the individual job performance variable in Mexican teleworkers.
Educación financiera base para obtener un retiro digno
Authors: Contreras Avila Celina Yazmin , Acosta Marquez Maria Pilar , Delfín Pozos Flor Lucila , Mariani Ochoa René
Published: May 2024

The importance of financial education and its relationship with the population of retirement age, 65 and over, which will increase in the coming years in Mexico, is a reason to study the possible economic scenarios that it will face. The first objective of the exploratory and comparative study is to evaluate the retirement pension of two cases of workers of the Secretariat of Public Security of the State of Veracruz (SSP), breaking down the perceptions received as part of the payroll, emphasizing the perception called salary, since this will be the monthly amount of a retirement pension; and secondly, plan a decent retirement through the financial product called Retirement Fund Administrator (AFORE).
It is concluded that opting for an AFORE product has a positive impact on a dignified retirement, hence the importance of financial education to have knowledge and plan and manage money.
Korupsi Dan Kepatuhan Pajak: Peran Kontekstual Edukasi Wajib Pajak (Corruption and Tax Compliance: The Contextual Role of Taxpayer Education)
Authors: Mallawa Kaizart Koagouw , Damayanti Theresia Woro
Published: May 2024

Tax revenues are often not optimal due to several factors, one of which is the perception of corruption. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of perceptions of corruption on tax compliance and the role of education. This study took 107 sample countries and used secondary data sources from the Corruption Perception Index, Global Competitiveness Report. The result is that the higher the perception of state corruption, the lower the level of state tax compliance. However, taxpayer education can increase tax compliance through the readiness of taxpayers to obey with the perception of fairness of the tax system and the views of tax authorities that are clean from corruption. The results of this study are expected to be useful for governments and state apparatus in various countries in designing and making policies and programs to increase taxpayer education.
PERAN BRAND IMAGE SEBAGAI MODERATOR CELEBRITY ENDORSER PADA KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Erawati Sherly Hesti , Amalia Novika Salsabila , Mauludin Hanif , Liana Yuyuk
Published: May 2024

In the hypercompetitive era, the use of celebrity endorser s and brand image as determinants of purchasing decisions is still a major concern of marketing practitioners. The study aims to assess the influence of celebrity endorser s and brand image on purchasing decisions. The study involved 60 respondents who used a skincare product defined as Gen Z. Using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach with Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis, the study introduced a new perspective by positioning brand image as a moderation variable, a model with a limited precedent on previous research. The findings of this study reveal that celebrity endorser s as well as brand image have a significant influence on purchasing decisions. Furthermore, this study shows that brand image acts as a positive moderation. Strengthen the link between celebrity support and purchase decisions. The results highlight the multifaceted dynamics that play a role in consumer decision-making in the context of skin care beauty products, highlighting the important role of brand image as an important factor in increasing the influence of celebrity support on consumer purchasing decisions."
Gender Pimpinan Puncak, Inovasi, dan Kepatuhan Pajak (Top Management Gender, Innovation, and Tax Compliance)
Authors: Kevin Kevin , Damayanti Theresia Woro
Published: May 2024

Mengacu pada teori ekselon atas, keputusan akan didasarkan pada suatu karakteristik termasuk gender. Keputusan dalam inovasi maupun kepatuhan pajak dapat dipengaruhi oleh gender pimpinan puncak. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ingin menguji bagaimana pengaruh gender maupun inovasi terhadap kepatuhan pajak serta bagaimana mediasi inovasi dalam kepatuhan pajak gender pimpinan puncak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan data yang berasal dari World Bank dengan total sample sebesar 34.048. Regresi multinominal digunakan pada penelitian ini untuk menguji hubungan variabel gender dan variabel inovasi terhadap kepatuhan pajak, selanjutnya akan dilakukan uji mediasi dalam uji sobel, uji aroian, dan uji goodman.Penelitian ini dapat membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan gender dan inovasi terhadap kepatuhan pajak bahkan terdapat mediasi inovasi dalam hubungan gender pimpinan puncak dan kepatuhan pajak.
Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan Pengrajin Tenun Desa Wisata Towale (Financial Management Behaviour of Towale Tourism Village Weavers)
Authors: Farid Erwan Sastrawan , Annisah Annisah , Nayoan Fera , Sutanto Pascalia
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara pengetahuan keuangan, sikap keuangan, dan lokus kendali terhadap perilaku manajemen keuangan pribadi. Data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada  para pengrajin tenun di Desa Towale, Kabupaten Donggala sebanyak 133 responden, yang selanjutnya dianalisis berdasarkan sample dengan menggunakan rumus slovin sebanyak 100 orang. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Model Persamaan Struktural (SEM) melalui perangkat lunak Smart PLS 4.0. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sikap keuangan tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku manajemen keuangan pribadi, begitu juga dengan pengetahuan keuangan. Namun, lokus kendali memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku manajemen keuangan pribadi. Selain itu, pengetahuan keuangan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap lokus control, tetapi tidak memoderasi hubungan antara sikap keuangan dan perilaku manajemen keuangan pribadi.
Deep Learning based DDoS Attack Detection in Internet of Things: An Optimized CNN-BiLSTM Architecture with Transfer Learning and Regularization Techniques
Authors: Jebril Iqbal , Premkumar M. , Muttashar Abdulsahib Ghaida , Ashokkumar S. R. , Dhanasekaran S. , Khalaf Oshamah Ibrahim , Algburi Sameer
Published: May 2024

In recent days, with the rapid advancement of technology in informatics systems, the Internet of Things (IoT) becomes crucial in many aspects of daily life. IoT applications have gained popularity due to the availability of various IoT enabler gadgets, such as smartwatches, smartphones, and so on. However, the vulnerability of IoT devices has led to security challenges, including Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks. These limitations result from the dynamic communication between IoT devices due to their limited data storage and processing resources. The primary research challenge is to create a model that can recognize legitimate traffic while effectively protecting the network against various classes of DDoS attacks. This article proposes a CNN-BiLSTM DDoS detection model by combining three deep-learning algorithms. The models are evaluated using the CICIDS2017 dataset against commonly used performance criteria which the models perform well, achieving an accuracy of around 99.76%, except for the CNN model, which achieves an accuracy of 98.82%. The proposed model performs best, achieving an accuracy of 99.9%.
Advancements in Expressive Speech Synthesis: a Review
Authors: Alwaisi Shaimaa , Németh Géza
Published: May 2024

In recent years, we have witnessed a fast and wide spread acceptance of speech synthesis technology in, leading to the transition toward a society characterized by a strong desire to incorporate these applications in their daily lives. We provide a comprehensive survey on the recent advancements in the field of expressive Text-To- Speech systems. Among different methods to represent expressivity, this paper focuses the development of ex pressive TTS systems, emphasizing the methodologies employed to enhance the quality and expressiveness of synthetic speech, such as style transfer and improving speaker variability. After that, we point out some of the subjective and objective metrics that are used to evaluate the quality of synthesized speech. Fi nally, we point out the realm of child speech synthesis, a domain that has been neglected for some time. This underscores that the f ield of research in children's speech synthesis is still wide open for exploration and development. Overall, this paper presents a comprehensive overview of historical and contemporary trends and future directions in speech synthesis research.
Or do you prefer cash? Pensions in kind in pre-modern Germany and the Low Countries
Authors: Pelzl Ludwig , Zuijderduijn Jaco
Published: May 2024

In the later Middle Ages and early modern period, many European hospitals developed into commercial retirement homes that allowed investors to pay for lifelong food and lodging. Their clients consisted mainly of elderly citizens who decided to spend their final years enjoying a pension, often living by themselves or occasionally with a spouse. Corrodies can best be understood as life annuities in kind: food and lodging were provided until the corrodian – or the longest-living spouse of a couple – passed away. Demand was so great that institutions are known to have had waiting lists or to raffle seats among potential investors. We claim that corrodies allowed investors who were looking to secure their livelihood to mitigate the risks that came with financial instruments that paid in currency. Our paper contributes to a historiography that claims that payments in kind should not be considered ‘backwards’ but rather as techniques that offered protection against the whims of the market.
An apparent paradox: wool as an alternative currency for merchants and weavers in Dubrovnik (Ragusa) in the 15th century
Authors: Fejic Nenad
Published: May 2024

This article examines the use of wool as an alternative currency in Dubrovnik in the first half of the 15th century. The actors of this practice were Catalan merchants who advanced wool to local weavers. In return, the weavers had to refund the credit by transforming the wool into fabrics. The quantity of fabrics returned was always greater than the quantity that could be produced from the wool received. This use of wool as an alternative currency corresponded to the mining prosperity in the Balkans. Silver, a precious metal, was exported by the Catalans, rather than being used to finance local wool production, which therefore had to resort to a local financing circuit, where wool, in the absence of silver currency, served as an alternative currency.
Alternative Food Supplies, Alternative Currencies? Food deliveries by tenant farmers in the late medieval Low Countries
Authors: Soens Tim , Bruyet Cécile
Published: May 2024

Why did landlords and farmers in commercialized, monetized economies prefer in-kind payments over cash? In the urbanized core regions of late medieval Europe, urban households and institutions often managed extensive estates in the countryside. This phenomenon, primarily viewed as a capital investment – termed "La trahison de la Bourgeoisie" by Fernand Braudel in 1949 – has been predominantly analyzed in terms of monetary returns, impact on wealth inequality, and agrarian development. However, urban landownership also entailed the potential for direct food deliveries to city dwellers. This paper examines the differing roles of land for urban households in two key medieval Low Countries cities, Ghent and Antwerp, investigating the circumstances and agents behind the use of rents-in-kind as an alternative form of currency. We argue that rents-in-kind were not merely converted into cash as cities expanded. For instance, while Antwerp's population grew in the fifteenth century, so did the significance of cereals as currency in lease contracts. Given the volatile and unpredictable nature of grain markets, having a stable, market-independent access to cereals remained a potent symbol of social status and privilege.
Democratización del conocimiento. Un seminario del programa universitario para mayores, que acerca la universidad a las personas mayores del mundo rural
Authors: González Blanco María , Olveira Olveira Mª Esther , Rodríguez Martínez Antonio
Published: May 2024

Este trabajo se encuadra en una línea de investigación que desarrollamos en la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela sobre la educación de adultos y, en particular, referente a los Programas Universitarios para Mayores, como una parte de esa educación.
En este caso, nos centramos, en el análisis de una actividad o modalidad que se viene realizando desde el Programa Universitario para Mayores de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela.
Para ello, en primer lugar, trataremos de establecer la relación entre la formación a lo largo de la vida, la educación permanente y estos programas, para a continuación hacer un pequeño desarrollo de la evolución de estos programas. 
A continuación, sistematizaremos los objetivos y los fines que persiguen, tanto los formativos, como los de desarrollo o mantenimiento de destrezas, habilidades y actitudes que permiten al alumnado mantener una buena calidad de vida, relacionándolos con las dimensiones generales de intervención.
Seguidamente, exponemos las condiciones mínimas y las características estructurales que deben tener estos programas para considerarlos como programas formativos universitarios, pero adaptándose a las especialidades o al perfil de cada universidad y, en concreto, de las extensiones del programa en la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela.
Para finalizar con el análisis de modalidad antes comentada, en concreto el Programa de Democratización del conocimiento que viene desarrollando la Universidad de Santiago en la provincia de Pontevedra, así como los resultados que se derivaron de dicha intervención educativa.
“Al infinito y más allá” impacto de un EVA en la primera infancia
Authors: Manrique Montenegro Delia Esperanza , Urrea Díaz Leydy Carolina
Published: May 2024

La situación de la primera infancia respecto a la tecnología está en desventaja frente a los niveles de primaria y secundaria ya que, por un lado, algunos maestros temen cambiar sus prácticas pedagógicas además de poseer poco conocimiento frente al manejo y utilización de herramientas tecnológicas en edades tempranas. Ese desconocimiento hace pensar que no es conveniente involucrar la tecnología en las actividades de los estudiantes y mucho menos que ellos la integren a su contexto escolar. Es así como surge la necesidad de implementar una estrategia innovadora capaz de generar un aprendizaje significativo que permita interiorizar los conocimientos de manera lúdica, motivante y participativa en donde los niños se apropien de sus saberes y sus experiencias sean realmente significativas. 
De este modo, un Entorno Virtual de Aprendizaje (EVA) se convierte en el aliado perfecto de nuestro quehacer pedagógico para fortalecer en los estudiantes el desarrollo de procesos cognitivos básicos como la clasificación, imprescindible en la adquisición de procesos superiores para los siguientes niveles de la educación escolar. Dentro del EVA los estudiantes pasarán por algunas estaciones creadas a partir de la articulación del proyecto de aula “Al infinito y más allá” en las que se les presenta una serie de actividades que les permite apropiarse de algunos conocimientos acerca del universo y a partir de ello, superar algunos retos que allí se les plantea con el fin de trabajar todas las dimensiones del desarrollo, haciendo especial énfasis en la construcción del pensamiento lógico.
Este entorno se diseñó bajo el modelo ADDIE que permite construir material para la enseñanza efectiva y significativa a partir de sus etapas de análisis (identificar el contexto, la problemática y las características de los sujetos), diseño (plantea cómo alcanzar las metas educativas para que permitan responder a la problemática encontrada), desarrollo (producción y montaje de recursos para realizar las pruebas funcionales pertinentes) y evaluación (descripción de la estrategia, instrumentos a utilizar y tipo de expertos que evaluarán el entorno para implementarlo con el grupo de estudiantes). 
Se concluye entonces que, incorporar entornos virtuales en la primera infancia y permitir el uso de herramientas tecnológicas para promover procesos de aprendizaje, es una estrategia pedagógica que propicia no solo la adquisición de competencias digitales, sino que permite construir de manera significativa, asertiva y motivante el conocimiento en los estudiantes.
Asimetría y trascendencia en E. Levinas
Authors: Ortega Ruiz Pedro
Published: May 2024

En este trabajo, el autor desarrolla los conceptos de asimetría y trascendencia, nucleares en la obra levinasiana. Conceptos enraizados en la tradición bíblica judía. Es imposible entender a Levinas si se prescinde de sus raíces judías. La asimetría y la trascendencia son conceptos inspirados en los textos bíblicos. En Levinas, la trascendencia no es un salto en el vacío, no es un “añadido” al sujeto ya constituido, sino la esencia y origen de su misma subjetividad. Es la apertura al otro, traducida en responsabilidad, la que nos hace humanos. Pero esta responsabilidad se da entre seres reales, históricos. Es, por tanto, en la inmanencia donde acontece la trascendencia, es decir, la responsabilidad como acogida al otro; es en la relación ética del yo y el otro, en la que se rompe toda simetría o relación de igualdad, donde se origina la subjetividad. El sujeto humano se define, así, como un ser dependiente y necesitado del otro en su existencia humana.
Hacia una fundamentación hermenéutica-platónica de la pregunta de investigación en el campo educativo
Authors: Díaz Rodríguez Javier Alejandro
Published: May 2024

En este artículo se busca proponer una reflexión sobre la naturaleza de la pregunta de investigación en el ámbito pedagógico desde una perspectiva hermenéutico-platónica, en línea con la propuesta de Hans-Georg Gadamer Se destaca la importancia de comprender la pregunta como un proceso dialéctico que va más allá de una simple búsqueda de respuestas, abogando por una visión más profunda que considere la relación entre el investigador y el objeto de estudio, desde un sentido contextual. Partiendo de los fundamentos filosóficos de Gadamer, quien a su vez sigue la lógica platónica, se sugiere que la pregunta de investigación en educación debe ser concebida como un diálogo continuo, donde se busque comprender el significado de los fenómenos y procesos educativos. Se argumenta que esta perspectiva permite trascender las limitaciones de los enfoques cientificistas, abriendo la puerta a una comprensión holística y contextualizada de la realidad educativa. El artículo explora cómo la filosofía hermenéutica puede enriquecer la práctica investigativa en materia educativa, promoviendo una mayor sensibilidad hacia múltiples interpretaciones que subyacen en ésta. Se enfatiza la importancia de situar la pregunta de investigación dentro de un marco interpretativo que reconozca la influencia de los contextos culturales en la construcción del conocimiento. En síntesis, se aboga por una fundamentación hermenéutico-platónica de la pregunta de investigación en educación, destacando su potencial para enriquecer la comprensión y la práctica investigativa en este campo. De esta manera, lo que se aborda es un problema conceptual, el cual tiene implicaciones en la fundamentación metodológica del campo educativo.
Perspectives of Teacher-Education for Prospective School Development
Authors: Nag Sanjoy K. , Dwivedi Shri K.
Published: May 2024

Teacher education has a significant role in promoting school development. The essence of school development is the performance of theteachers in schools. The more they perform, the better they perform, the more the status of the schools is upgraded. Teachers have multipleroles to play as an educator, psychologists, as well as a classroom managers, a teacher has an intrinsic potential to be a social reformer. In themodern age, the responsibilities of teachers have increased in number like managing mid-day meals, conducting field-work and excursions,tracking scholastic and non-scholastic developments of the learners, managing parents’ queries related to the teaching profession learners’performance, and also maintaining different administrative prerequisites, reporting duties to District Inspector of schools and Sub-Inspectorof schools regularly. This article focuses on the needs and importance of teachers’ attending resource-development sessions and short-termtraining programmes so that scholastic improvement happens simultaneously with non-scholastic activities. This study adopts an Intensivesurvey method to look up Central and State Government-conducted survey on the dissemination of Teacher-Education programmes andconsequent development in School education. It is concluded that school development is a coordinated effort of the teachers, learners, andcurriculum transaction that can be mastered well by undergoing teacher-education programmes
Decentralized Clinical Trials in Early Drug Development—A Framework Proposal
Authors: Silva Diogo J. , Nelson Blessie Elizabeth , Rodon Jordi
Published: May 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a rethinking of clinical trial design to maintain clinical research activity, with regulatory changes allowing for the wider implementation and development of decentralized design models. Evidence of the feasibility and benefits associated with a remote design comes mainly from observational studies or phase 2 and 3 clinical trials, in which implementation is easier with a better-established safety profile. Early drug development is a slow and expensive process in which accrual and safety are key aspects of success. Applying a decentralized model to phase 1 clinical trials could improve patient accrual by removing geographic barriers, improving patient population diversity, strengthening evidence for rare tumors, and reducing patients’ financial and logistical burdens. However, safety monitoring, data quality, shipment, and administration of the investigational product are challenges to its implementation. Based on published data for decentralized clinical trials, we propose an exploratory framework of solutions to enable the conceptualization of a decentralized model for phase 1 clinical trials.
TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO DA SÍNDROME NEFRÓTICA: ESTRATÉGIAS PARA O CONTROLE DA PROTEINÚRIA E PRESERVAÇÃO DA FUNÇÃO RENAL
Authors: Dias Aguinaldo Pereira , Silva Eliana Marques Gomes da , Nogueira Gabriel Balbino , Oliveira João Paulo Pacheco de , Oliveira Italo Aguiar de , Carvalho Amanda Carolina Nunes , Amorim Aline Maria de Melo , Mesquita Matheus Batz , Bentes Marcos Henrique Lins , Melo Gabriela Rabelo de , Carneiro Kétellen Júlia Silva de Araújo , Chíxaro Natália Cardoso
Published: May 2024

A síndrome nefrótica é uma condição renal que causa grande perda de proteínas na urina, levando a edema, hipoalbuminemia e outros sintomas. O tratamento cirúrgico pode ser uma opção em casos específicos para controlar a proteinúria e preservar a função renal. Objetivos: Avaliar as diferentes estratégias cirúrgicas utilizadas no tratamento da síndrome nefrótica, com foco no controle da proteinúria e na preservação da função renal. Materiais e Métodos: Consistiram em uma revisão sistemática da literatura, onde foram pesquisados artigos relevantes nas bases de dados acadêmicas. Os critérios de inclusão foram definidos para selecionar estudos que avaliassem o tratamento cirúrgico da síndrome nefrótica e suas estratégias para controlar a proteinúria e preservar a função renal. Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizados os bancos de dados: Base de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), PubMed e Literatura Latino-Americana do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Diversos tipos de publicações, como artigos científicos, monografias e revistas, foram consultados para obter informações relevantes sobre o tema. Resultados e Discussões: As estratégias cirúrgicas empregadas no tratamento da síndrome nefrótica demonstraram eficácia variável no controle da proteinúria e na preservação da função renal. Sendo necessárias intervenções para compreender melhor os benefícios e limitações de cada abordagem cirúrgica, considerando-se os diferentes perfis de pacientes e as características da doença. Conclusão:  Em conclusão, o tratamento cirúrgico da síndrome nefrótica oferece uma gama de estratégias para controlar a proteinúria e preservar a função renal. No entanto, a seleção da abordagem cirúrgica mais adequada deve levar em consideração a gravidade da doença, a resposta ao tratamento conservador e as características individuais do paciente. Mais estudos são necessários para validar a eficácia e segurança dessas estratégias a longo prazo.
Industrial Tourism: Development Prospects
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Mertsalova Svetlana L. , Martynova Nataliya A. ,   Orel Law Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation named after V.V. Lukyanov, Karpova Inna V. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to industrial tourism as one of the promising directions for the development of modern tourism industry in terms of its importance for socio-economic development of the territories. Considering industrial tourism as a new type of tourist routes, Russian manufacturers have increasingly begun to invite tourists to take part in organized excursions in order to increase interest in their own products, as well as to popularize their technological and personnel potential. Supporting this initiative, the Government of the Russian Federation launched an accelerator training program for the development of industrial tourism "Open Industry." The purpose of the training is to form a package of career guidance and excursion programs that will be of interest for young people and contribute to their involvement in the development of Russian industry. As a result of the accelerator, it is also planned to create comprehensive plans for promoting industrial potential and regional industrial brands for the participating regions. At the same time, interaction between large industrial facilities and tourist companies will contribute to increase of enterprises the enterprises investment attractiveness, development of regional brands, exchange of knowledge and experience between the specialists, and attraction of potential buyers, as well as realization of educational function of industrial tourist routes.
Economics of Language: History and Research Directions
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Zamurueva Natalya A. , Lepeshkina Galina G. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to such a research area as the economics of language. The economics of language is a relatively young science. It is located at the intersection of sociolinguistics and economics. The economics of language has been developing since the 1960s, and it still remains insufficiently studied and underestimated by both sociolinguists and economists. Unfortunately, there are very few scientific studies in this area so far and they are conducted mainly by foreign authors. In addition, as many researchers note, sociolinguistics and economics develop individually, although many aspects of sociolinguistics have clear economic dimensions. The article discusses the concept of the economics of language, gives a detailed description of the history of the formation of this scientific direction, provides an analysis of the works of foreign and Russian scientists, and describes the main areas of research.
Using New Technologies to Improve the Service Quality
Authors: Kozhevnikova G. V. , Solskaya I. Ju.
Published: May 2024

According the study conducted by McKinsey Company the use of new technologies has doubled over the past five years from 20% technology penetration in all spheres of life in 2017 to 58% in 2022. Every year digital transformation automates production, elaborates new tools for the development of the countries, the economy and the population as a whole. The task of new technologies is not only to build processes, to simplify the path, but also to improve the quality of services provided at the level of the state and the country as a whole.
A Brief Overview of Office Programming Technologies
Authors: Maltsev D. V. , Gilev A. Yu.
Published: May 2024

The article examines the current state of affairs in the field of office programming. Specific technologies and their application in office software products are given.
Government Services Portal as a Way to Overcome Constitutional Nihilism
Authors: Rekhacheva T. V.
Published: May 2024

Constitutional nihilism is a modern legal phenomenon. Civil servants and municipal employees are the most liable to this phenomenon. Government Services Portal can reduce the level of constitutional nihilism among civil servants and municipal employees.
The Relationship of Economy with Physical Culture in Modern Realities
Authors: Zubareva T. V.
Published: May 2024

There are many different industries in the world that at first glance cannot even be interconnected, all the more they cannot influence each other. But we can safely say that there is a certain inextricable relationship between such spheres as economy and physical culture. This article reflects various points and conditions of interaction of these spheres. The essence and meaning of the unusual and infrequent concept of economics of physical culture and sports is also highlighted.
Comprehensive Predictive-Analytical Methods for Researching State Social Policy in Russia
Authors: Atoev A. P.
Published: May 2024

The article deals with complex forecasting and analytical methods for studying the state social policy in Russia, which can be divided into non-formalized and formalized ones. Expert method, scenario method, comparison method, as well as the factor analysis method and the decision tree construction method, respectively, are analyzed as examples of such methods. The author comes to the conclusion that use of various research methods should be present at each stage of political cycle, which will preserve the relevance of the imple-mented social policy and increase its effectiveness.
Russian Philosopher Iljin I.A. about Family Destruction in the Soviet State
Authors: Liklikadze N. A.
Published: May 2024

The paper presents the analysis of the articles by Russian philosopher I.A. Iljin about th ideology and strategy of family destruction in the Soviet Union in the post-revolutionary period. The philosopher denounces and blames unnatural, antihuman essence of false ideas to create a «new family-free world».
Correlation of Real, Symbolic and Imaginary Spheres in Explanation of Linguistic Reality from the Point of View of Philosophy
Authors: Samorodova E. M. , Samorodov A. A.
Published: May 2024

Functioning and correlation of three interrelated areas (areas of real, symbolic and imaginary) of the functioning of linguistic reality within the framework of the symbolic-linguistic representation of the language system is the subject of research in the article. There is an attempt to differentiate these spheres. The object of the research is structural study of the field of interpretation and perception of linguistic (symbolic) reality, which forms the basis of human perception of the world, as well as its internal linguistic organization.
Role and Importance of Public Authorities in the Implementation of Federal Project “Sports is the Norm of Life”
Authors: Leonova Yu. N.
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the role and importance of public authorities in the field of phys-ical culture and sports while implementing the federal project “Sport is the Norm of Life”. On the basis of the analysis the author reveals the essence of the project, explores the specif-ics of its implementation in the regions of Russia, describes the effectiveness of the project judging by official sources, and states the actual advantages and disadvantages of public authorities’ activities in this regard.
Death Motive in Modern Youth Subcultures
Authors: Grigoruk A. A.
Published: May 2024

The relevance of this study is explained by the fact that there were not yet scientific papers devoted to the semantics of death for National Bolshevik Party despite the fact that death plays a very important role for them, as well as the works touching on the problem of death in subcultures from the point of view of its philosophical foundations. The article at-tempts to describe the views of the National Bolshevik Party on the phenomenon of death from the point of view of philosophical and political movements on which this party relies on. They are Eurasianism, fascism, Jean Baudrillard and Michel Foucault philosophies.
Electronic Educational Resources as the Main Component of Digital Educational Environment
Authors: Muzalevskaya A. A. , Dorofeeva V. I.
Published: May 2024

Electronic educational resources are the basis without which functioning of infor-mation and educational environment is impossible. Their availability in an educational insti-tution is determined by the requirements of federal state educational standards. In the light of implementation of the federal project Digital Educational Environment, their role in edu-cational process becomes even more significant. The article discusses the development prin-ciples and use of EER in educational process.
BENEFÍCIOS DA SUPLEMENTAÇÃO DE FERRO EM LACTENTES PARA PREVENÇÃO DA ANEMIA FERROPRIVA
Authors: Any kelry rodrigues ferreira  , Terená Juliana Maros de Oliveira  , Christyan de Oliveira Saraiva  , Luisa Rodrigues Pellegrini  , Vitoria Rassi Mahamed Rocha  , Eduardo Lopes Carreiro de Alencar  , Renato Rego da Silva  , Daiana Karina Pit Paz  , Anna Lethycia Machado Ramos  , Sarah Paiva de Noronha  , Alexander de Oliveira Saraiva  , Joabson Sousa Sena  , Raul Felipe Oliveira Véras  , Larissa Saboia de Freitas Diógenes
Published: May 2024

A anemia ferropriva, caracterizada pela baixa concentração de hemoglobina no sangue, é um problema de saúde pública relevante, especialmente durante a gestação. Diversos fatores podem desencadear essa condição, incluindo a deficiência de ferro, a causa mais comum. Esta revisão bibliográfica busca aprofundar o conhecimento sobre a importância da adesão ao tratamento da anemia ferropriva em gestantes. Através da análise de diversos estudos científicos, o objetivo é compreender melhor essa questão crucial para a saúde pública. Metodologia: Descritores: anemia ferropriva, gestação, deficiência de ferro. Leitura prévia dos resumos: seleção de estudos com relevância contextual ao tema. Tipo de estudo: revisão da literatura. Resultados: Gestação e anemia ferropriva: A gestação é um período de maior risco para o desenvolvimento de anemia ferropriva, devido às demandas aumentadas de ferro para o desenvolvimento do feto. Gestantes podem apresentar sintomas leves ou ausentes no início da anemia, tornando os exames de rotina essenciais para o diagnóstico precoce. O hemograma é o exame fundamental para o diagnóstico da anemia ferropriva durante a gravidez. Tratamento e prevenção: Combate à anemia ferropriva na gestação envolve: Modificação dos hábitos alimentares: inclusão de alimentos ricos em ferro. Fortificação alimentar: consumo de alimentos fortificados com ferro. Suplementação medicamentosa: quando necessário, conforme orientação médica. A prevenção da anemia ferropriva é crucial para a saúde da mãe e do bebê. Anemia ferropriva: Uma das anemias mais comuns, causada por distúrbios metabólicos de ferro. A deficiência nutricional de ferro é a mais recorrente no mundo, com três causas principais: Fisiológicas: aumento das demandas de ferro em períodos específicos da vida (gestação, adolescência). Nutricionais: dieta pobre em ferro. Patológicas: doenças que prejudicam a absorção de ferro. Conclusão: A anemia ferropriva na gestação é um problema de saúde pública que exige atenção especial, principalmente durante o período de pré-natal. O tratamento adequado é fundamental para evitar complicações tanto para a mãe quanto para o feto.
ABORDAGENS CIRÚRGICAS INOVADORAS NO TRATAMENTO DE TUMORES PEDIÁTRICOS CARDÍACOS NA EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Isabelle Oliveira Macêda  , Mariacelia Fernandes Rocha  , Wallace William Da Costa  , Alexia Priscila Bezerra De Souza  , João Roberto Fuzari Silva  , Vitória Ferreira Da Silva  , Anny Sibelly Dias Cury  , Daniel Maynarde Agulleiro Rodriguez  , Lara Bueno Menezes Mattar  , Gabriel Oliveira Franco  , Ana Beatriz Da Cruz Silva  , João Pedro Dias De Alcântara  , Gabriel Victor Ramos Bezerra
Published: May 2024

Este artigo de revisão aborda as abordagens cirúrgicas no tratamento de doenças cardíacas na pediatria em menores com diagnóstico fechado com tumores, destacando os avanços recentes e as implicações para a prática clínica. Na introdução, enfatiza-se a importância do tema, dada a prevalência de doenças cardíacas e os desafios associados ao seu tratamento. A metodologia incluiu uma busca sistemática em bancos de dados científicos, utilizando termos-chave específicos e critérios rigorosos de inclusão e exclusão. Os resultados são sintetizados em tópicos que cobrem a cirurgia de revascularização miocárdica, substituição e reparo de válvulas cardíacas, cirurgia para arritmias e avanços em técnicas minimamente invasivas. Cada tópico discute a eficácia, segurança e desfechos clínicos associados a essas abordagens. A discussão ressalta a importância da avaliação individualizada e considera as limitações e recomendações para pesquisas futuras. A conclusão resume as descobertas, destacando a evolução contínua da cirurgia cardíaca e a necessidade de abordagens terapêuticas integradas e inovadoras. Este estudo fornece uma visão abrangente e atualizada das técnicas cirúrgicas no tratamento de doenças cardíacas, contribuindo para a prática clínica e a pesquisa na área.