bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A comparative analysis of the performance of the relational database and the Hadoop environment in the context of analytical data processing
Authors: Zadrąg Michał
Published: September 2023

The article presents a detailed comparative analysis of the performance of a Microsoft SQL Server relational database and an Apache Hadoop environment in the context of analytical data processing. The study was carried out by execut-ing more than a dozen research scenarios with different queries on datasets of varying sizes. For each research scenario, the average query execution time on different datasets was compared. Based on the results, it was found that the average execution time of queries from the presented scenarios is significantly shorter in MS SQL Server than in Apache Ha-doop.
Comparative analysis of selected tools for test automation of web applications
Authors: Pojęta Michał , Wąsik Franciszek , Plechawska-Wójcik Małgorzata
Published: September 2023

The paper concerns a comparison of selected tools for conducting automated unit tests of web applications. It focuses on the testing of server and client parts. The aim of the paper is to answer the questions: which tools work best in creating automatic tests of server and client applications. In the context of the server part, unittest and pytest – libraries based on the Python language – are compared. The comparison of the client part tools is carried out in the context of testing applications programmed with the Angular framework and pairs Jasmine and Jest together. The research is based on the results of test execution times of the prepared test applications. Analogous tests were programmed with each tool and repeated several times to obtain reliable results. The research showed that among the tools for testing server applications, unittest is the more efficient, while in the case of tools for testing client applications, Jasmine shows higher performance.
Performance comparison of microservices written using reactive and imperative approaches
Authors: Mochniej Kacper , Badurowicz Marcin
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this paper is to compare the performance of microservices based on reactive and imperative approaches. For this purpose, two microservice applications written in Java using the Spring programming framework were developed. The Spring Web and Spring Webflux modules were used for the conventional and reactive versions, respectively. During the tests, functionalities related to operations of retrieving and inserting records into the database, data processing, and file transfer were invoked. The Gatling tool was used to conduct the tests. The tests showed that reactive microservices can be more efficient in particular when there are delays in communication with services or the database. Otherwise, it depends on the complexity of the operations being performed. Microservices based on the reactive paradigm also use less RAM compared to conventional counterparts.
Comparative analysis of Angular and React development frameworks
Authors: Skrzypiec Sylwester , Plechawska-Wójcik Małgorzata
Published: September 2023

This thesis aimed to examine the Angular framework and React library in terms of performance on three popular web browsers. To achieve this, two similar test applications were implemented to create user interfaces, along with a server application for database communication and the aforementioned programming frameworks. Subsequently, tests were conducted to assess the time required for downloading and displaying images, records, and their deletion. In addition to performance results, a literature review was conducted to provide a better understanding of the current state of knowledge in the field, and individual features distinguishing the respective framework or library were described. Furthermore, the obtained data was analyzed for statistical differences using statistical tests.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI LAYANAN GADAI EMAS MENGGUNAKAN MICROSOFT VISUAL STUDIO PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KC CIMAHI
Authors: Mawardi Zahra Nabilah , Muthmainnah  , Kurniawati Rina
Published: September 2023

Bank Syariah Indonesia is a bank that emerged from a merger between PT Bank BRI Syariah Tbk, PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, and PT Bank BNI Syariah. The consolidation between the three Islamic banks resulted in more complete services, greater coverage, and more optimal funding capacity. One of the services from BSI is the Gold Pawn Service, which is a lending product based on gold as collateral as a practical way to obtain cash. The purpose of the research that designed the Gold Pawn Service information system was to facilitate recording and reporting of all activities in the Gold Pawn Service. Technology in designing the Gold Pawn Service information system using Microsoft Visual Studio with Microsoft Access as database. This research resulted in the design of a Gold Pawn Service financing simulation information system that features news information and knowledge about calculations and explanations of gold pawn service financing products at Bank Syariah Indonesia at Cimahi Branch Office.
PENERAPAN ERP PADA SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PERUSAHAAN DI BIDANG KEUANGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI ZAHIR ACCOUNTING PADA TOKO ABC
Authors: Kartika Afriyanti Dwi , Jannah Mutiara Raudhatul , Putri Intan Yuliana , Perdana Arif Roska , Maizardi Fauzan
Published: September 2023

UMKM are one of the economic actors whose support national development. However, some of them experience problems in accounting reporting so it’s difficult to assess business success. ABC Stores are trading sector UMKM in Padang City which still record and process financial data manually so they are prone to errors. Technological developments enable company’s business process optimalization. This research carried out implementation of Zahir Accounting ERP version 6.0 which has simple design, uses Indonesian, and automation of accounting so it’s easy for non-accounting users to understand. Implementation on Toko ABC is applied to process of buying, selling, recording and financial reporting. Research method begins with data collection through observation, interviews, and literature studies. Then data from Toko ABC is implemented in Zahir Accounting. Based on the implementation, Zahir Accounting can be a solution for UMKM in recording and reporting finances because integrated system between business processes and financial reports.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI LAPORAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN BAGIAN PERENCANAAN DAN KEUANGAN DI SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Yunita Yuyun , Muthmainnah  , Mecca Sufyana Candra
Published: September 2023

The accountability report is one of the important indicators to know the performance of the APBD in a government agency. The process of preparing accountability reports in the planning and finance department still uses Microsoft Excel, which still brings many obstacles. Some of these obstacles show that the planning and finance departments have not optimized today's information technology, so the production of accountability reports has not been effective. Therefore, this study aims to design an information system for accountability reporting in the Planning and Finance Department of the Regional Secretariat of Bandung Regency. Data collection techniques using qualitative methods. The method for designing the accountability report system is uses the waterfall method, which consists of five phases. The design of this information system is web-based, using flowmap modeling and data flow diagrams, and implemented with the PHP programming language and MySQL database. It is hoped that this information system will facilitate budget entry and produce accurate and understandable accounting reports. This information system is expected to facilitate recording of budgets and produce accountability reports that are accurate and easy to understand.
TATA KELOLA REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA PENANGANAN RESUME MEDIS PASIEN DENGAN METODE AGILE
Authors: Mutia Mita , Nurdianti Nita , Abdussalaam Falaah , Yunengsih Yuyun
Published: September 2023

This study contains a medical resume management system using a programming language using Microsoft Visual Studio 2012 at Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo. The research method used by the author is a qualitative research method which is based on the philosophy of postpositivism, observation, and software development methods using the Agile Method, a software methodology based on the work process with stages starting from requirements, design, development, testing, deployment. The problem found in this research is to first summarize and write the manual of the existing application onto paper after that it is typed in Microsoft Word, then printed, so it is less efficient. Therefore, to overcome these problems, the authors created an integrated medical resume governance system to facilitate the process of creating an effective and efficient medical resume, including the registration process, patient data, doctor data, polyclinic data, medical information document retrieval data, reports. retrieval, and medical resume reports. With a medical resume management system, the process of making medical resume submissions will be faster and on time.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENGELUARAN KAS ATAS BIAYA PERJALANAN DINAS DI SENTRA WYATA GUNA BANDUNG
Authors: Nugraha Yogi Adha , Alfandhani Muhammad Rizal , Aditiarno Ratnanto , Sufyana Candra Mecca
Published: September 2023

A technical implementation unit of the Ministry of Social Affairs' Directorate General for Social Rehabilitation, Sentra Wyata Guna Bandung is involved in the social sector, which includes disaster response and other humanitarian efforts in various parts of Indonesia. A cash disbursement system is one of Sentra Wyata Guna Bandung's accounting methods. Where in this company's cash disbursement system does it meet the head office's operational requirements? The activities of officers on business trips or assignments as duty obligations at the Wyata Guna Sentra take place outside of the area where work operations are carried out. It is possible to say that business travel activities occur quite frequently, which results in frequent cash transfers for business travel expenses. One fact emerged from the study's findings: the manual nature of the cash disbursement report processing meant that official travel cash disbursement reports were susceptible to loss and error. calculation: the goal of this research for the final project is to learn about the use of a cash disbursement accounting system for official travel expenses and to learn about reports of cash disbursements on web-based computerized business trips.
ANALISIS CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT PADA AKUN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM BEDA SEPATUNYA
Authors: Adawiyah Bella Robhiatul , Boer Kheyene Molekandella
Published: September 2023

The development of the internet and Instagram social media can be utilized as a digital marketing communication strategy. One of the utilization of Instagram social media as a marketing communication medium is to increase customer engagement. One business that also utilizes Instagram social media to increase customer engagement is a shoe laundry service. The purpose of this study is to determine the utilization of Instagram social media in increasing customer engagement of Beda Sepatunya. The type of research used is descriptive research, namely research that makes observations and extracts information. The data sources in this study are primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques in this research are interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is based on the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana interactive model analysis technique, namely data collection, data condensation, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the frequency and consistency of Beda Shoes in managing its Instagram account is still very low, the stage of customer engagement on the Instagram account of Beda Shoes is at the Experiential Engagement stage, namely the customer has shown his involvement with Beda Shoes through Instagram social media but is only limited to liking activities and giving positive comments on Beda Shoes posts. There are still no actions such as posting photos or videos about Beda Shoes.& content exchange are not applied. Some of these models are used to maintain Kahe.id customer engagement.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Perilaku Self- Management Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Prolanis Puskesmas Depok III
Authors: Damayanti Aurelia Elvina , Subiyanto Paulus , Febriani Dita Hanna
Published: September 2023

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang sering ditemui di rawat jalan Puskesmas di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penyakit ini ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah yang membutuhkan pengendalian di sepanjang kehidupannya. Beberapa bukti ilmiah menunjukkan bahwa kunci keberhasilan pengendalian diabetes adalah pada self-management yaitu tujuh perilaku self-care yang membutuhkan dukungan keluarga untuk mencegah komplikasi yang tidak diharapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik responden, gambaran dukungan keluarga & perilaku self-management serta hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku self-management pasien diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2 di Prolanis Puskesmas Depok III. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi deskriptif korelasi dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Diabetes Self-Management Instrument (DSMI) & Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS). Sebanyak 106 responden berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 76.4% adalah perempuan, rerata usia 61 tahun (40-73 tahun), 38,8% memiliki pendidikan terakhir SMA, dan 77.4% memiliki penghasilan bulanan keluarga < Rp 2.000.000,-. Nilai median dukungan keluarga adalah 97 (62-116) dan nilai median perilaku self-management 115.5 (69-139). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan, positif, dan kuat antara dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku self-management pada pasien DM tipe 2 (p-value=0.000; r=0.628). Dibutuhkan intervensi self-management oleh tenaga kesehatan yang terlatih dan kompeten dengan melibatkan peran keluarga untuk terus mempertahankan dan memperbaiki gaya hidup yang lebih sehat. Upaya berkelanjutan ini penting dilakukan untuk mencapai kontrol glikemik yang optimal dan mencegah komplikasi yang tidak diharapkan.

 

Kata Kunci: Dukungan Keluarga, Self-Management Diabetes, Diabetes
Revolutionizing IV Infusions: Empowering Care with the DripControl+ App for Real-Time Monitoring and Precision Management
Authors: Markinashella Deva , Risma Pola , Husni Nyayu Latifah
Published: September 2023

The demand for an effective and precise monitoring and control system for intravenous infusion therapy has increased due to concerns regarding medication errors and inefficiencies associated with current manual monitoring methods employed by nurses, particularly when caring for multiple patients across different rooms. This research aims to enhance intravenous infusion therapy by developing a real-time monitoring and control system. The system utilizes IoT technology and advanced sensors, including the load cell sensor for infusion volume detection, the FC-33 optocoupler sensor for precise infusion drop monitoring, and also a servo motor as an actuator to bend the infusion hose. Integrated with the NodeMCU ESP32 microcontroller, the system empowers healthcare professionals with the user-friendly DripControl+ app to remotely monitor and cont rol the infusion process. The results indicate a seamless collaboration among the system components. The FC-33 Optocoupler sensor exhibits an outstanding accuracy rate of 99.39%. The load cell sensor achieves an impressive 99.61% accuracy. The servo motor precisely follows predetermined positions. These outcomes effectively highlight the system's ability to accurately control the infusion drip rate with exceptional precision. The FC-33 optocoupler sensor and servo motor play crucial roles in achieving this accuracy. With an impressive average accuracy of 97.99%, the system has proven to be highly efficient. However, it should be noted that sudden changes in infusion speed could impact the accuracy of the readings. The future research could focus on refining the system's ability to respond to abrupt changes in infusion speed through advanced algorithms, such as machine learning.
Expression of Immunoglobulin G / Immunoglobulin M Typhoid On Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio In Patients At Haji Hospital, Surabaya
Authors: Zerlinda Nur , Woelansari Evy Diah , Anggraini Anita Dwi
Published: September 2023

Typhoid fever is one of the major bacterial infections worldwide caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica serovars typhi in humans. The examination used is the rapid Typhoid test. This rapid typhoid test is used to detect antibodies to Salmonella typhi. The purpose of the study was to determine the results of the Neutrophil - Lymphocyte Ratio with various criteria results from the Immunoglobulin G / Immunoglobulin M Test in typhoid fever patients. This type of study is descriptive observational with selective sampling taken. The samples in this study were 28 samples conducted in April 2023 on typhoid fever patients at the Hajj Hospital in East Java Province. This study used the Rapid Typhoid Test Immunochromatography method with positive Widal criteria and supporting examination using Neutrophil–Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) with Hematology Analyzer tool Fluorescent Flow Cytometry method. Typhoid and NLR rapid test results are processed descriptively in tables and based on percentages. The results obtained from the rapid test were positive IgM of 29%, positive IgG of 11%, positive IgG and IgM of 3%, and negative IgG and IgM of 57%. The average NLR was 4,43% with a median of 2,85. IgG / IgM examination of NLR showed no significant association in typhoid fever patients. It is hoped that this research will be further developed using Salmonella culture examination.
Macroeconomic Factors and Private Investment: An empirical analysis for ECOWAS and its sub-groups
Authors: Adewuyi Adeolu O. , Akpokodje Godwin
Published: September 2023

This study examines the effect of macroeconomic factors on private investment in the ECOWAS sub-region during the period 1986-2004. Descriptive analysis revealed that private investment is low in most ECOWAS countries and this has affected their output in terns of low growth and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Suggesting that the low living standard in the ECOWAS sub-region can be attributed to the relatively poor private investment. Average private investment in the entire ECOWAS has not exceeded 10.0 per cent over a period time. Showing that all the unilateral and collaborative efforts on promoting private investment had little or no impact. It employs panel data technique of analysis, covering 15 ECOWAS countries. Empirical analyses were carried out at both aggregate and disaggregate levels by sub-grouping the countries into the l’Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine- UEMOA or WAEMU (West African Economic and Monetary Union} (Francophone- ECOWAS countries) and non- UEMOA (Anglophone ECOWAS countries). The problem of endogeneity during model specification was addressed by constructing an alternative GMM estimator that combined the level and first difference specifications using lagged levels of variables as instruments. Econometrics analysis in this paper revealed that the poor performance of ECOWAS countries, in terms of private investment since the mid-1980s, stemmed partly from the differences in the policies pursued by individual countries or region sub-groups, particularly in the areas of monetary interest rate policy and its deteriorating infrastructures. Inappropriate macroeconomic policies, especially fiscal and monetary (i.2. exchange rate and public expenditure policy) have also discouraged private investment in the sub region. However, productive capacity and market factors have helped to boost investment. In conclusion, macroeconomic stability, reduction of external debts, appropriate exchange and interest rate policies and increased government investment, particularly on infrastructure, would play a major role in stimulating private investment in the sub-region, When all these are done, then there is need for improved service delivery at an affordable rate on the part of the private investors so as to improve welfare of the people.
Nutritional Composition of House Cricket (Acheta domesticus) and Dung Beetle Larva (Oryctes boas) in Osun State: Implication to Dietary Improvement in Nigeria
Authors: Adesoye Adegbola O. , Adeogun Adedapo , Adeniyi Abdulhazeez K. , Ande Adeolu T.
Published: September 2023

Background: Edible insects and the act of eating insects (Entomophagy) are common across the globe. Feeding variations and species differences, among other factors, influence these individuals’ chemical and mineral components. The current study elucidated the nutritional composition of house cricket (Acheta do-mesticus) and dung beetle larva (Oryctes boas) collected in Osun State, Southwestern Nigeria.
Methods: The nutritional composition of the two species of insects sampled randomly was determined following standard methods of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists. The ground crickets and beetle larvae were digested with HNO3 and HCl in a microwave digestion system; inductively coupled plasma-optical emission was used to determine the amounts of Calcium, Sodium, Potassium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Iron, Copper, Manganese, and Zinc in the samples. Following a standard procedure, the amino acid profile was performed using a Biochrom30+ amino acid analyzer (Pharmacia-Biotech, Buckinghamshire, UK). Data obtained were expressed as means ± standard deviations of triplicate analyses and compared among the two insect species using Student’s t-test at p < 0.05.
Results: Generally, the nutritional components of A. domesticus were higher than that of O. boas. The O. boas was not significantly higher (P> 0.05) in Iron (6. 83 ± 1. 80 mg/100 g dry matter) but significantly high-er (P< 0.05) in Magnesium (730. 94 ± 2. 64 mg/100 g dry matter) than A. domesticus. All Essential Amino Acids (EAAs) and Non-Essential Amino Acids (NEAAs) were present in the two insect species with varying concentrations. House cricket, however, has a significantly higher (P< 0.05) Arginine, Valine, Phenylalanine, Glutamine, and Glutamic Acid than O. boas.
Conclusion: The two insects under this study are edible and of great nutritional values. The results of the nutritional composition of Acheta domesticus and Oryctes boas may serve as the basis for improvement in human food and feed formulation in Nigeria
The Prophetic Speeches (Hadith) on Sciences and Scientists: Application of the "Text from Text and D+" Theory
Authors: Aiman Eid Al-Rawajfeh  , Basem Jawabreh  , Manal Ahmad
Published: September 2023

This study aims to apply the theory of "Text from Text and the Plus Dimension" in the analysis of the Prophetic discourse found in the section on the virtues of knowledge and scholars from Imam Sahih al-Bukhari's book. This section covers several topics, including the virtue of gathering for the sake of learning, the superiority of a scholar over a worshipper, the excellence of jurisprudence in the religion of Allah, the acquisition of knowledge through the passing away of scholars, the merit of inviting people to Allah, the continuing benefit of beneficial knowledge after a scholar's demise, the warning against seeking knowledge for purposes other than Allah, and the Prophet seeking refuge from knowledge that brings no benefit. This is an applied analytical study that aims to elucidate the scientific miraculousness in the Prophetic hadiths and explain the meanings of the Prophetic sayings in harmony with scholars and the majority. It also seeks to derive moral lessons from the hadiths and reveal meanings that might be ambiguous or hidden using the "Text from Text and the Plus Dimension" theory in the analysis of the Prophetic discourse. The study arranges the sentences of the hadiths in the section on the virtues of knowledge and scholars from Sahih al-Bukhari's book and examines their meaning and rhetorical composition. It links them with mathematical geometric relationships such as rotation, expansion through magnification and contraction, withdrawal (beginning with the beginning), and reflection (beginning with the end). The study adopts an analytical and explanatory methodology to achieve its objectives, and the corpus of the study consists of Prophetic hadiths from the section on the virtues of knowledge and scholars from Sahih al-Bukhari's book, along with all its topics. This research builds upon two previous studies where the theory was applied to analyze the Prophetic discourse: "Inviting to Contemplate the Prophetic Discourse: Text from Text and the Extra Dimension in the Analysis of the Prophetic Discourse" (Al-Rawajfeh, 2020) and "The Theory of Text from Text and the Extra Dimension in the Analysis and Miraculousness of the Prophetic Discourse: An Application to the Book of Faith from Sahih al-Bukhari" (Al-Rawajfeh and Al-Jubbah, 2023)
Challenges of Spreading the Culture of Peace in Iraq from the point of view of Leaders and Intellectuals Elites
Authors: Afrah Khalifa Waheed  , Muna Hayder AbdulJabbar
Published: September 2023

The research problem lies in identifying the challenges facing spreading the culture of peace in Iraq, and the most important factors of its instability from the point of view of leaders and intellectual elites.The research derives its importance from the fact that the peace imposed by justice leads to a stable Iraq and a prosperous future.

The study aims to identify the most prominent challenges and obstacles created by wars and faced the process of spreading the culture of peace and instability in Iraq, and to shed light on the reasons leading to the employment of the capabilities of community leaders in spreading the culture of peace.The objective of the current research is to identify the challenges of spreading the culture of peace in Iraq, the point of view of the leaders and intellectual elites, the statement of the conceptual framework for the culture of peace, the factors facing the culture of peace, the study was presented.
Alternative Sanctions and their Impact on Societal Security: A Field Study in the Directorate of Juveniles Reformatory in Baghdad
Authors: Shaymaa Ibrahim Mahm  , Zainab Mohammed Salih
Published: September 2023

Crime is one of the most severe challenges facing States, and strives to find preventive measures, reduce its seriousness, and prevent them; due to developments, crimes have increased, and emerging new patterns of crimes, there is an urgent need to prevent crimes and reduce their effects. Modernizing its punitive system and diverting it to correctional rehabilitative justice to redress the prejudice caused by the crime and rehabilitate the convicted person by using alternative measures to short-term imprisonment. This research emphasizes alternative sanctions' value to minimizing short-term imprisonment penalties and their impact on societal security through several goals like, the negative consequences, justifications, and alternatives applied in Iraq, to identify their impact on societal security. The research was based on the analytical descriptive curriculum and the sample-style social survey. It was based on an intentional sample of (250) Research staff of the Directorate of Juvenile Reformatory in Baghdad to measure the role of alternative sanctions in the correctional aspect, statistically processed through the program (SPSS), one of our most important findings is that (92.33%) of researchers supported that alternative sanctions has a role to reduce overcrowding in correctional schools, and supported (91%) of researchers that they are prohibited from mixing with depositors, and that (90%) of researchers who supported that the application of the penalties would reduce the problems associated with the sentence of imprisonment, i.e., the researchers emphasized the importance of alternative sanctions to minimize the effects of the short-term imprisonment on the convicted person, his family, and his community.
Febre Maculosa: Transmissão, Sintomas, Diagnóstico e Impacto Ambiental - Um Repensar para a Saúde Planetária
Authors: Moraes Filho Iel Marciano de , Rangel Luís Eduardo Pacifici , Rangel Ellen Tanus , Souza Guilherme Barbosa de , Tavares Giovana Galvão
Published: September 2023

A Febre Maculosa (FM) é uma doença infecciosa transmitida por carrapatos, com sintomas que incluem febre, dor de cabeça intensa, náuseas, vômitos, entre outros. O diagnóstico é desafiador devido à semelhança com outras doenças comuns. O tratamento com antibióticos é crucial, mas a falta de tratamento pode levar à morte. Sua incidência está associada ao desequilíbrio ambiental, incluindo a destruição de habitats naturais e mudanças climáticas que afetam a população de carrapatos e seus hospedeiros. A notificação de casos de FM é obrigatória no Brasil, com investigação epidemiológica rápida. Uma das alternativas de mitigação é a promoção da saúde planetária, pois ela em seu campo de ação reconhece a interconexão entre a saúde humana, a saúde animal e a saúde ambiental. Logo os profissionais de saúde nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde desempenham um papel ético e humanitário na preparação e na educação da população em relação às doenças como a FM, contribuindo para a saúde planetária e a resiliência das comunidades. Medidas de prevenção, conservação de habitats naturais e vigilância epidemiológica são necessárias. Assim, o letramento ambiental é crucial para conscientização da população. Neste ínterim, os profissionais de saúde desempenham um papel importante na promoção da saúde planetária, educando sobre impactos ambientais e incentivando comportamentos sustentáveis na mitigação de tais agravos.
دور الإدارة الالكترونية في تعزيز الجاهزية الاستراتيجية "دراسة تحليلية لآراء عينة من منتسبي جامعة الكوفة"
Authors: الدليمي علي , الجنابي كرار
Published: September 2023

الغرض من البحث هو بيان دور الإدارة الالكترونية المتمثلة بــ " عتاد الحاسوب، شبكة الاتصال، البرمجيات، المورد البشري " في تعزيز الجاهزية الاستراتيجية والمتمثلة بالإبعاد " الجاهزية التنظيمية للتغيير، الجاهزية للقيادة والإدارة، جاهزية راس المال البشري " بين عينة من منتسبي جامعة الكوفة اذ تم اختيار عينة مكونة من "300" منتسب موزعين على تشكيلات الجامعة.، وقد تم استخدم برنامج "spss" لاختبار العلاقة والتأثير بين المتغيرين. وقد توصل البحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات أهمها تـؤدي الإدارة الالكترونية بأبعادهـا المختلفة دورا أساسيا في تعزيز الجاهزية الاستراتيجية اذ تعتبر موردا مهما يمكنها من التكييف مع المتغيرات البيئية ، وفي ضوء ذلك تم صياغة مجموعة من التوصيات كان من أهمها التحسين المستمر لواقع البنى التحتية في الجامعة المبحوثة وبالأخص تلك التي تكون لازمة في مجال التكنولوجيا وشبكات الاتصال والتي تعتبر من اهم متطلبات تطبيق الإدارة الالكترونية وبما يعزز من جاهزيتها الاستراتيجية ، حيث كان هذا بُعد (شبكة الاتصال)هو الوحيد من بين ابعاد الإدارة الالكترونية المذكورة انفا حيث لم يظهر له أثر معتبر في دعم الجاهزية الاستراتيجية في الجامعة المبحوثة. الكلمات الدالة: الإدارة الالكترونية، الجاهزية الاستراتيجية.
مناهج المفسرين في تفسير القرآن الكريم وإشكالية التفسير بغير المأثور
Authors: الخالدي هدى
Published: September 2023

اهتم المسلمون في تفسير القرآن الكريم اهتماما كبيرا وعنوا به عناية بالغة وذلك لتوضيح مراد الله تعالى من كلامة , وتعددت مناهج المسلمين في تفسير القرآن الكريم ويمكن إجمالها في ثلاث مدارس اساسية هي : 1- مدرسة الأثر أو التفسير بالمأثور 2- مدرسة الرأي 3- مدرسة اللغة والبيان ويعد التفسير بالمأثور من أوثق مصادر التفسير وبالأخص ما أُثر من القرآن الكريم من بيان معاني بعض كلماته أو تفصيل ما أُجمل أو تخصيص ما عُمم وغيرها من وجوه التفسير القرآني وكذا المأثور عن النبي محمد () وأهل بيته وفي مقدمتهم الامام علي () كون القرآن الكريم نزل في بيوتهم وكون الله جل شأنه أمر بسؤالهم أما بالنسبة للتفسير بالرأي فقد تواترت الاخبار على حرمته والنهي عنه كما أنه خلق مشاكل كبيرة في التفسير بل أحدث أخطاءً جسيمة في العقيدة منها تجرؤ بعضهم إلى إنكار حقائق القصص القرآنية واعتبروها لا تبالي بعرض الحقائق التاريخية بقدر ما يتوجه إلى العبرة والعظة لذلك فاذا اعتمدنا اللغة مجردة في التفسير فإن غاية ما يمكن الوصول اليه من ذلك هو القشر دون اللب من المعنى0 لذلك لابد من اعتماد المأثور سواءً من القرآن الكريم نفسه أوعن غيره ممن أثر عنهم التفسير بعد التأكد من صحة السند للوصول إلى التفسير الصحيح للقرآن الكري
إطلالة علي دور الخيال والفن في المجتمع مع التركيز على الفلسفة الإسلامية
Authors: زاده عبد الهادي , ميري سيد محمد
Published: September 2023

إنّ الأدب والفن في أيّ فترة تاريخية ينبثق عن الظروف الإجتماعية لتلك الفترة، بحيث يمكن لعلماء الإجتماع أن يعتمد عليه كمصدر رئيسي للدراسة الإجتماعية لتلك الفترة. إنّ علم اجتماع الفن من خلال دراسة الأعمال الأدبية والفنية بإمكانه أن يحدد بعض الشروط التي تحكم فترة إنتاج تلك الأعمال ويصف ظروف ذلك المجتمع ويشرحها. «الخيال» وعلاقته بالمجتمع هو ما تمت مناقشته في هذا المقال باعتباره حجر أساس الفن. ويبدو أن فهم وشرح تأثير و تأثّر الفن والمجتمع يعتمد على مناقشة العنصر الأساسي للفن. كيف يمكن للخيال الذي يعتبر حجر الأساس للفن أن يأخذ طابع المجتمع ويجعل الأعمال الأدبية والفنية كنص يعبر عن الظروف الإجتماعية والثقافية للمجتمع في زمن الفنان؟ وفي الأساس، ما هي العلاقة بين الخيال والعقل؟ هل استغل الخيال الواقع حتى يتمكّن عالم الاجتماع من وصف مجتمع حقيقي من خلال دراسة الأعمال الفنية التي أنتجها الخيال؟ العلاقة بين الخيال والعقل في باديء الأمر قد تفاجئ البعض. ربما لأنه بالمعنى الشعبي يعتبر مجال الخيال هو أبعد مجال عن الحقائق السياسية والاجتماعية، وحتى التفكير الخيالي يتمّ إدانته في القضايا الإجتماعية. يسعى هذا البحث للإجابة على الأسئلة والفهم الصحيح للخيال ووظائفه، وبعد إشارة موجزة يتطرّق إلى مناهج سوسيولوجيا للفن بنظرة فلسفية وأنطولوجية للخيال وعالم الخيال ثم علاقتها بالفن وأخيراً يظهر علاقة الأعمال الفنية بالمجتمع.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA MENGGUNAKAN METODE BERMAIN PERAN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rayhan Nur , Ananda Rizki , Rizal Muhammad Syahrul , Sutiyan Ory Syafari Jamel
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan metode bermain peran dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa sekolah dasar. Lokasi penelitian bertempat di kelas V SDN 005 Empat Balai, Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau. Strategi penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dua pertemuan dan empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 21 orang, jumlah siswa laki-laki 7 orang, dan perempuan 10 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi, observasi, dan tes. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat diketahui bahwa ketuntasan keterampilan berbicara siswa pada siklus I mencapai 61.90% atau dari 21 siswa terdapat 13 siswa yang tuntas. Peningkatan keterampilan berbicara siswa pada siklus II mencapai 85.71% atau dari 21 siswa terdapat 18 siswa yang tuntas. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan berbicara menggunakan metode bermain peran dapat meningkat pada siswa kelas V SDN 005 Empat Balai.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF FABEL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA DAN KETRAMPILAN MENULIS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Regianti Adila Maulita , Nurdyansyah Nurdyansyah
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini ditujukan kepada peserta didik kelas 3 MI An–Nur Junwangi untuk meningkatkan  minat baca dan ketrampilan menulis dalam pembelajaran Tematik Tema 1 Subtema 1 Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan media interaktif fabel yang telah dibuat serta dikemmbangkan oleh peneliti tanpa meninggalkan isi materi yang ada di modul tersebut.

Penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam jurnal ini adalah Metode penelitian R&D (Research and Development). Metode ini merupakan model penelitian yang mengembangkan sebuah produk yang akan dibuat menjadi lebih menarik dengan tidak merubah bentuk asli. Model ini didukung dengan penggunaan metode ADDIE (Analisis, Desain, Produksi, Implementasi dan Evaluasi). Peneliti telah mengembangkan media interaktif untuk meningkatkan minat baca dan ketrampilan menulis bagi peserta didik dalam setiap pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian ini, pengumpulan data diambil dengan melakukan kegiatan wawancara kepada pendidik yang mengajar pada pembelajaran tersebut serta melakukan kegiatan observasi bagaimana proses atau kondisis siwa dan kelas saat pembelajaran dengan didukung dokumentasi saat pengambilan data.

Setelah mendapatkan data hasil penelitian dan menganalisis penelitian tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa dalam teknis analisis termasuk terknis analisis deskrptif yakni kuantitatif yang diperoleh dari saran para ahli dan kualitatif diperoleh dari hasil perhitungan prosentase para ahli yang dapat dikatakan layak atau tidaknya produk tersebut. Hasil Prosentase dari masing-masing ahli yakni Ahli Materi 95 %,hli Media 98% dan Ahli Praktisi Pembelajaran (Guru) 100% . Selain itu penelitian ini juga menggunakan teknik analisis Paired T-Test yang melalui SPSS yakni Pre-Test dan Post-Test untuk peserta didik. Hasil rata-rata dari Pre-Test yakni 65,4 sedangkan Post Test yakni 82,5. Dengan hasil rata-rata tersebut sehingga terlihat ada kenaikan yang signifikan sebesar 17. Sehingga produk yang telah dikembangkan ini dapat diterima dan layak untuk dikembangkan di Lembaga Sekolah MI.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF VIDEO KINEMASTER TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK TERPADU KELAS IV SDN GUGUS 1 KECAMATAN JUNJUNG SIRIH KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Widiya Widiya , Reinita Reinita
Published: September 2023

Studi ini menginpirasi peneliti menggunakan  media pembelajaran yang belum kreatif dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penggunaan media interaktif video kinemaster terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu kelas IV SDN Gugus 1 Kecamatan Junjung Sirih Kabupaten Solok.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan cara yang mirip dengan eksperimen. Menggunakan desain grup kontrol yang tidak seimbang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan sampel random sampling, seluruh siswa kelas IV SDN Gugus 1 kecamatan junjung sirih kabupaten solok digunakan sebagai populasi sampel dalam penelitian ini, yang terpilih sebagai sampel adalah kelas IV SD IT Dambaan Umat sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas IV SDN 10 Paninggahan sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah siswa masing-masing kelas 15 orang. Intrumen penelitian ini adalah tes objektif dengan jenis pilihan ganda.

Menurut temuan peneliti, nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen adalah 81,53 standar deviasi, atau 8,05. sedangkan nilai rata-rata untuk kelas kontrol adalah 18,95 atau standar deviasi 63,4. Berdasarkan perhitungan uji-t, thitung sebesar 3,22 sedangkan ttabel sebesar 2,048 pada tingkat kepercayaan 0,05, artinya thitung lebih besar dari ttabel. Penggunaan media interaktif video Kinemaster terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran tema terpadu kelas IV SDN Gugus 1 Kecamatan Junjung Sirih Kabupaten Solok dapat disimpulkan memiliki dampak yang menguntungkan dan substansial.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN AJAR POWERPOINT BEREFEKTIF PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS RENDAH
Authors: Wahyuni Riris , Witarsa Ramdhan
Published: September 2023

Bahan ajar yang baik sangat dibutuhkan untuk diterapkan pada pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam di sekolah dasar. Bahan ajar harus bisa mengakomodasi kebutuhan siswa kelas rendah agar siswa bisa berinteraksi lebih baik saat pembelajaran berlangsung. Riset ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menghasilkan pola pembelajaran yang interaktif menggunakan media powerpoint dalam pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam pada siswa sekolah dasar kelas rendah. Riset ini dilakukan dengan sebuah metode penelitian kualitatif. Metode ini memiliki empat tahapan, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, pengolahan data, dan kesimpulan. Respondennya adalah siswa sekolah dasar pada kelas rendah (kelas 2 dan 3). Hasil riset menunjukan bahwa bahan ajar powerpoint memiliki efektifitas yang tinggi dalam pembelajaran yang bersifat interaktif pada proses pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam di sekolah dasar kelas rendah. Guru-guru sekolah dasar seharusnya lebih sering menggunakan bahan ajar powerpoint agar pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam bisa lebih efektif dalam menghasilkan hasil belajar siswa yang utuh, baik secara kognitif, afektif, dan juga psikomotorik.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DITINJAU DARI KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS KELAS V SDN 93 SINGKAWANG
Authors: Liza Liza , Mayasari Dian , Sulistri Emi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa ditinjau dari kemandirian belajar dalam pembelajaran IPS dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa ditinjau dari kemandirian belajar dalam pembelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 93 Singkawang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V di SD Negeri 93 Singkawang yang berjumlah 27 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemberian tes kemampuan berpikir kritis, angket kemandirian belajar, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu siswa dengan kategori kemandirian belajar tinggi sudah cukup mampu dalam memenuhi keempat indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis dimana siswa mampu memahami serta mengekspresikan makna dari suatu permasalahan, mampu menganalisis, mengevaluasi sebuah pernyataan serta menarik kesimpulan dengan baik. Untuk siswa kategori kemandirian belajar sedang memiliki kemampuan memahami serta mengekspresikan makna dari suatu permasalahan, menganalisis dan mengevaluasi suatu pernyataan tetapi tidak mampu menarik sebuah kesimpulan dari pernyataan yang ada. Kemudian untuk siswa kategori kemandirian belajar rendah hanya mampu memahami serta mengekspresikan makna dari suatu permasalahan dan mampu mengevaluasi atau menilai sebuah pernyataan tetapi tidak mampu untuk menganalisis dan menarik kesimpulan berdasarkan pernyataan yang ada. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan berpikir kritis ditinjau dari kemandirian belajar yaitu motivasi, minat, intelektual, kemandirian, dan konsentrasi.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ULAR TANGGA DIDUKUNG DENGAN QR CODE UNTUK SISWA KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Yanti Arfina Dewa , Ana Ria Fajrin Rizqy
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan media pembelajaran ular tangga didukung dengan QR Code, untuk mengetahui kevalidan media pembelajaran ular tangga didukung dengan QR Code, dan untuk mengetahui keterterapan media pembelajaran ular tangga didukung dengan QR Code. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III SD Negeri 1 Beji yang berjumlah 12 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang dilakukan dalam 5 tahapan yaitu tahap Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran angket. Media pembelajaran ular tangga didukung dengan QR Code ini melalui tahap validasi dari 1 orang ahli media dan 1 orang ahli materi. Hasil penelitian dari validasi ahli media didapatkan skor keseluruhan 93% dengan kategori “Sangat Layak” dan ahli materi memperoleh skor keselurahan 80% dengan kategori “Sangat Layak”. Sedangkan rata-rata skor keseluruhan dari angket siswa menunjukkan presentase 95% dengan kategori “Sangat Baik” dan dari angket guru diperoleh skor presentase 92% dengan kategori “Sangat Baik”. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran ular tangga didukung dengan QR Code layak digunakan pada siswa kelas III Sekolah Dasar.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI KELAS RENDAH MINU ISLAMIYAH KECAMATAN ASEMBAGUS KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Fasica Nani Farah , Hafidayah Azul , Aminurrahman Risky
Published: September 2023

This research aims to investigate learning activities in reading for students with special needs of lower class at MINU Islamiyah Kecamatan Asembagus Kabupaten Situbondo. This study engaged qualitative reserach approach, whreas researcher collected data using observation, interview, and documentation. analysis used was descriptive qualtative research, consisted of data collection, data reduction, and conlusion. The results of the study show that children with spesial needs require different tratment compared to normal students, on of wich requires a companion teacher to provide services for early reading learning activities. teachers must have a extraordinary educational background and must understand the characteristics of students wit spasicial needs. Students with spesial are children who in their development have disoders and obtacies. Thereby, their growt is different to normal children. Physical and psychological disordes, anmely mental, sensory motor, communication disorders, social behavior disorders, and learning difficulties
The effectiveness of the early habilitation complex in premature infants according to N.A. Bernstein’s concept
Authors: Nefedeva Darya L. , Bodrova Rezeda A.
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: Currently, the incidence of developmental disorders and the level of disability in premature infants, especially those born with a low and extremely low body weight, remain high, that determines the relevance of habilitation methods.
AIM: to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of the early habilitation complex in premature infants with a perinatal brain damage when transferring to the stage III of rehabilitation.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 86 patients born with a very low and extremely low body weight, who had a hypoxic-ischemic or hemorrhagic brain damage and were observed at the Children's Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan during the first three years of life. A comparative analysis of the development and functional outcomes of the disease was carried out for children of two groups. The first group, when transferred to the stage III of rehabilitation, was assigned a complex of early sensorimotor habilitation, developed on the basis of N.A. Bernsteins concept to be carried out at home for three months after an appropriate training. The second group was not prescribed such a complex.
RESULTS: The effect of the early sensorimotor rehabilitation complex on the functional (motor, speech and cognitive) outcomes in prematurely born patients was evaluated and described. In the first group with an assigned complex of sensorimotor exercises, despite the absence of a significant effect by the age of 6 months, it was found by the age of one and a half years, that the average indices of the development of large (p=0.022) and fine motor skills (p=0.023), expressive speech (p=0.006) and cognitive functions (p=0.040) were higher, while, by the age of three years, the differences in speech (p=0.001) and cognitive (p=0.001) outcomes retained their statistical significance compared to the development indicators in children who did not receive the same early habilitation complex.
CONCLUSION: It was found that premature infants who received the early habilitation complex had better speech and cognitive outcomes by the age of three, compared to patients who did not receive the complex. The significance of the positive influence on the ontogenesis of motor skills persists during the second year of life.