bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship of genetic deviations with laboratory indicators of peripheral blood and bone marrow in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Authors: Vynnytska O. , Dorosh O. , Dubey L. , Dubey N.
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of the relationship between genetic abnormalities and clinical and laboratory parameters of peripheral blood and bone marrow in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Material and methods. 105 children diagnosed with ALL were examined (average age 6 years). To detect chromosomal translocations AF4/MLL t(4; 11) (q23; p23), BCR/ABL t (9; 22) (q34; q11), E2A/PBX1 t (1; 19) (q23; p13) and TEL/AML t(12; 21) (q13; q22) the method of polymerase chain reaction with reverse transcription (RT-PCR) was applicated. PCR was performed with specific primers for the appropriate chromosomal aberrations. Detection of PCR products was performed by electrophoresis in 2% agarose gel. Determination of minimal residual disease (MRD) was performed by multiparameter flow cytofluorimetry using monoclonal antibodies. Results. Among patients, the incidence of ALL is most pronounced in children aged 3 to 6 years - 37 people (35.2%) and aged 6 to 9 years - 26 people (24.8%). The highest accidence was found among patients with chromosomal translocation TEL/AML - 22 (21%) of patients with a median age of 5 years. In the second place, the frequency of mutations is the translocation of E2A / PBX1. BCR / ABL translocation was less common - 1.9% of patients, but the expression of this gene indicates a bad course of the disease, as patients after cytostatic therapy under the ALLIC BFM 2009 program had a recurrence. Recurrence has also been observed in patients with TEL/AML chromosomal translocation. Determination of MRD showed its increased level in patients with chromosomal aberrations BCR / ABL and TEL/AML throughout the treatment phase. In addition, patients in these groups were diagnosed with initial leukocytosis followed by leukopenia after a course of chemotherapy. Patients of all groups showed a decrease in hemoglobin. Conclusion. The most significant changes in clinical and laboratory parameters were found among patients with chromosomal translocations BCR/ABL and TEL/AML, as evidenced by the development of relapses in patients of these groups. The low level of association between karyotype disorders, with the formation of AF4/MLL and E2A/PBX1, and clinical and laboratory parameters in patients with GLL may indicate that the isolated clonal disorders are independent prognostic factors for the course of the disease.
Development of russian and international legal regulation of the use of lethal autonomous weapon systems equipped with artificial intelligence
Authors: Belikova Ksenia Michailovna , Akhmadova Maryam Abdurakhmanovna
Published: June 2021

This article aims at outlining the approaches of the international community, the BRICS countries, and other countries that have achieved noticeable results in the development and use of artificial intelligence in the military sphere to answer the questions about the applicability of the existing international humanitarian law in a military conflict using Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems, and the extent of this applicability. Based on analytical reflections on information drawn from referenced sources, the authors analyze the provisions of national and international approaches, legislative instruments, and documents that create patterns for developing lethal autonomous weapon systems and the potential for the use thereof from the standpoint of legal attitudes. The authors’ results are presented in a set of approaches of national legal systems and doctrine provisions found in the current law in the field of research, including from the standpoint of a contribution to the further improvement of the concept of lethal autonomous weapon systems.
Correlação entre caracteres fisiológicos e agronômicos para tomateiro
Authors: Pedó Tiago , Barão Medeiros Letícia , Mengue Rolim Jessica , Peter Márcio , Dos Santos Pereira Lázaro Henrique , Garbin Martinazzo Emanuela , Zanatta Aumonde Tiago , Rogério Mauch Carlos
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho objetivou analisar a correlação entre variáveis de crescimentoe caracteres agronômicos de tomateiro. O delineamento experimental foi de blocos ao acaso, com oito repetições. Os tratamentos foram compostos por plantas de tomateiro enxertadas e não enxertadas. Aos 112 dias após o transplante as plantas foram coletadas e separadas em órgãos (frutos, folhas, caule e raiz) para ser avaliado o número de folhas, número de frutos, área foliar, clorofila, eficiência na conversão de energia solar, massa seca de frutos, produtividade comercial, pH, sólidos solúveis totais, carotenóides e compostos fenólicos. Plantas enxertadas apresentaram maiores teores de clorofila. Para as variáveis referentes às correlações, foram encontrados fortes correlações entre a área foliar, o teor de clorofila e a massa seca de frutos e total. Enquanto que, os teores de carotenóides e fenóis totais se correlacionaram positivamente com a área foliar e o teor de clorofila.
Mapeamento cognitivo sobre ergonomia e segurança em tratores agrícolas utilizados na agricultura familiar
Authors: Soares Pereira Aline , Vieira dos Reis Ângelo , Bauer Nino Letícia , Conill Gomes Mário , Ferreira Mauro Fernando
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo apresenta um mapeamento cognitivo causal elaborado a partir de pesquisas realizadas por especialistas a respeito dos temas ergonomia e segurança em tratores agrícolas. Utilizou-se o mapeamento para representar as informações disponibilizadas em normas técnicas e regulamentadoras nacionais, bem como, em trabalhos científicos divulgados no Portal de Periódicos CAPES/MEC. Os procedimentos adotados na construção dos mapas foram a pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. Além disso, fez-se entrevistas com especialistas em máquinas agrícolas a fim de considerar suas experiências a partir de padrões pessoais de conhecimento. Objetivou-se, através da elaboração do mapeamento, a visualização das relações de causa e efeito dos temas aplicados aos tratores agrícolas. Com a análise do mapeamento cognitivo identificaram-se itens e índices adequados para a avaliação de níveis ou graus de eficácia funcional e satisfação dos diversos atores quanto à ergonomia e à segurança dessas máquinas, de forma a determinar ações potenciais para apoiar a tomada de decisão no momento em que o agricultor venha a adquiri-las.
Dynamics of aerial and perennial biomass of two lucerne cultivars with different fall dormancy subject to two severities of cutting during the establishment phase
Authors: García Leonela Analía , Assuero Silvia Graciela , Blain Gabriel , Pereyra Matías Ezequiel , Berone Germán Darío
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study was to quantify the impact of two cutting severities on the dynamics of aerial and perennial (root plus crown) biomass of lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) plants of two cultivars of contrasting fall dormancy rating during the establishment phase. We worked at Unidad Integrada Balcarce with two cultivars of lucerne (non-winter dormant: FD10; semi-winter dormant: FD6) and two cutting severities (40 and 100 mm) defining four treatments (FD6-40 mm, FD6-100 mm, FD10-40 mm and FD10-100 mm) under a completely randomized design. In both cultivars, increasing cutting severity produced a reduction in leaf area and number of nodes in the residual, resulting in a reduced production of aerial biomass during regrowth, given a reduction on shoot number. On the other hand, the effect of increased cutting severity on perennial biomass was only observed in plants of FD10 cultivar. This cultivar showed less perennial biomass when cut at 40 mm than at 100 mm, while no differences were observed between cutting heights in FD6 cultivar.
Do geographical indications encourage local production?
Authors: Dogan Nilgun , Adanacioglu Hakan
Published: June 2021

Providing new production alternatives in the development of the economy in rural areas of Turkey is of particular importance. Geographical indication (GI) labelling differentiates a product from its competitors as to the region where it originated. The improvement of GI labelling production strengthens the efforts of the rural regions in maintaining high standards of the product quality regarding to the health. This paper investigates the way GI is implemented by pestil (dried fruit pulp) producers in Gumushane province in Turkey. A framework formulated is urgently needed to allow the pestil producers to promote their local product to a wider market.
John Damascus’s Church-Singing Brotherhood in Nizhny Novgorod at Beginning of 20th Century
Authors: Arkhipova N. E.
Published: June 2021

The organization, composition, financial condition and activities of the John Damascus’s singing brotherhood are considered. The relevance of the study is associated with the need to revive spiritual and moral values in modern Russian society. The novelty of the esearch lies in the fact that for the first time, according to the chronicle of the church press, the functioning of the brotherhood was reconstructed, the choir of which consisted of representatives of the city clergy, and the conductors were professional musicians. The author notes that, despite the increase in the number of performers in peacetime, the unstable composition of the choir did not allow them to achieve high performing skills. It is shown that the brotherhood performed organizational, missionary, spiritual, educational, charitable  functions. It is proved that the work of the brotherhood contributed to the activation of concert and choral activities in the city, helped to preserve the ancient singing tradition, on the one hand, and introduced the audience to modern sacred music on the other hand. It is emphasized that in the conditions of the expansion of secularization at the beginning of the 20th century, charitable spiritual concerts  organized  by the brotherhood helped to maintain, strengthen and develop religious and moral feelings, thoughts, moods in listeners. It is concluded that the deteriorating living conditions during the war years, and then revolutionary events stopped the functioning of the organization.
Interpretation and Reconstruction of Traditional Rituals on Semiotic Approach (Shor Rite ‘Shachig’)
Authors: Kimeeva T. I. , Abramova P. V. , Nasonov A. A.
Published: June 2021

The position is substantiated according to which the preservation of the rite as an object of ethnocultural heritage in modern conditions is possible through bringing it into a museum state. It is argued that this process should be based on the fixation of the rite during the period of its existence in the natural socio-cultural environment, the results of which were reflected in the field diaries of ethnographers stored in museum archives. The authors point to the main difference between the “inheri tor of tradition” and the “bearer of tradition”, which is the fragmentation and discreteness  of the information available to the latter, which is insufficient to recreate the complex image of the traditional  rite. The potential of the proposed methodology for  interpreting  and  reconstructing   traditional rituals is revealed on the example of the Shor rite ‘Shachig’. The authors analyze modern national-social variations in the interpretation of ethnographic information  about  the  rite  of the first third of the XX century. It is shown that the superficial processing of the information contained in the sources and the incorrect decoding of the codes leads to the transformation of the descriptions of all elements and the material component of the rite. As a scientifically grounded alternative, reconstruction and interpretation of this rite from the standpoint of a semiotic approach is proposed, based on a comprehensive analysis of all its elements (actional, verbal, objective) and considering temporal and local characteristics.
Textual Bond ‘krome togo’ [moreover]: Contextual Modifications
Authors: Koneva N. V. , Starodumova E. A.
Published: June 2021

The service unit moreover is considered from the point of view of functioning in the text. The relevance of the study is due, on the one hand, to the inclusion of the research in the study of the linguistics of the text and linguistic units that serve as means of communication in the text, on the other hand, to the lack of special descriptions of text clips in research and lexicographic sources. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that an attempt was made to describe the general regularities of the functioning of the bond moreover in the text, characteristic contexts were identified. The description of this word in scientific literature and lexicography is analyzed. In the course of the analysis, it was revealed that the unit also functions as a text bond with the value of attachment. A total of 5 contextual modifications have been established. Three modifications are related to the degree of significance of the information in the attached comment. Two more modifications relate to the text-forming function, which is performed by the bond moreover. To identify the features of the functioning of the studied bond, examples of its use in various journalistic and literary texts were analyzed.
State Management of Mining Industry of Yakutia in 1920s: Principles and Development Priorities
Authors: Burnasheva N. I. , Kovlekov I. I.
Published: June 2021

The article considers the issue of the formation of state management system of industry in the USSR, which was developed on the basis of the first decrees of the Soviet government. The relevance of the study is due to the consonance of the past problems of the mining industry with the modern ones, which manifested themselves in the conditions of a radical transformation of the state's position in relation to mineral resources. It is shown that in the 1920s in the country, the processes of liquidation of local entrepreneurship, the transition to a centralized, planned-regulated system of economic management, within which there was an enlargement and state monopolization of its mining industry began. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that, on the basis of documentary sources, the process of creating an mining industry in the Yakut ASSR is revealed, the course of making consistent, logically grounded decisions corresponding to the chosen principles and priorities of the development of the region is traced. The presented results reflect the peculiarities and specifics of local realities, in the conditions of which difficult decisions were made, proceeding from the vital economic interests of the republic. It was found that the efforts of the republican authorities to organize, select priorities in the distribution of human resources, undertaken in the 1920s subsequently proved their effectiveness, contributed to the formation of a public administration system operating on the principles of economic independence of the region.
The Philosophy of the Modern Age: The Issue of the Source of Meaningful Presence
Authors: BAZALUK Oleg
Published: June 2021

A brief analysis of the philosophy of the Modern Age has allowed establishing the following. (1) The idea of philosophy, formulated by Plato, has hold sway in modern history. It corresponds to the demands of a new reality, which is revealed as a process. (2) In the context of a new reality, the idea of philosophy revealed previously unknown qualities. Martin Heidegger proved that the idea of philosophy does not need Mediators or any other external source. Instead, the unity of certain discourse and way of life has an inner source, which Heidegger coined the term “the appropriated clearing” (die ereignete Lichtung). This source reveals in the idea of philosophy the potency (????????, dúnamis), which under certain conditions is capable of transforming an individual discourse and a way of life independently.
Literary, Methodological Paradigms: The Theme of Artsakh in the Works by Raffi and Muratsan
Authors: BALAYAN Zinaida
Published: June 2021

In its internal divisions, literature is a science based on the complete principles of literary theory, philosophy, history, and analysis of the literary-artistic original (stylistics and contention), which in depth is unable to fully integrate the content of the subject.

That is why it is necessary to divide the components that are part of the subject, each of which in its turn forms an independent field of inquiry with its proposed method and methodology.
Effects of Ultraviolet-B Radiation in Plant Physiology
Authors: Nassour Rana , Ayash Abdulkarim
Published: June 2021

Over the past few decades, anthropogenic activities contributed to the depletion of the ozone layer, which increased the levels of solar ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation reaching the Earth`s surface. Generally, UV-B is harmful to all living organisms. It damages the cell`s Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), proteins, and lipids, and as a consequence, it affects the bio-membranes negatively. In this review, we summarize the major effects of UV-B in the plant`s main molecules and physiological reactions, in addition to the possible defence mechanisms against UV-B including accumulating UV-B absorbing pigments to alleviate the harmful impact of UV-B.
Stability Analysis of a Mathematical Model for the Use of Wolbachia to Stop the Spread of Zika Virus Disease
Authors: Anyanwu Michael C. , Mbah Godwin C.
Published: June 2021

The use of wolbachia-infected mosquitoes to stop the spread of zika virus disease is modeled and analyzed. The model consists of a system of 10 ordinary differential equations which describes the dynamics of the disease in the human population, a wolbachia-free Aedes aegypti population, and a wolbachia-infected Aedes aegypti population used for disease control. A stability analysis of the disease-free equilibrium is conducted, which shows that it is both locally and globally asymptotically stable when the reproduction number is less than one. The result of the stability analysis shows that the spread of zika virus disease can be stopped, irrespective of the initial sizes of the infected human and mosquito populations, when wolbachia-infected Aedes aegypti are introduced in the area where the disease is endemic.
Qualitative and value production of tree species in mixed spruce-fir-beech stands under the conditions of the Western Carpathians
Authors: Štefančík Igor , Petráš Rudolf , Mecko Julián , Novák Jiří
Published: June 2021

Value production is one of the most important information for comparing different tree species composition and management strategies in forestry. Although the value production of forest stands is affected by various factors thinning can be considered as one of the most important one. This paper aims at the evaluation of qualitative and value production in mixed Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.), silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) stands, which were managed by crown thinning for a period of 44 to 50 years and/or left to self-development. More than 1,500 individual trees aged from 61 to 132 years from 15 subplots established in western part of the Low Tatras Mts. and the Great Fatra Mts. in Slovakia were assessed. The proportion of stems in the highest quality A (stem quality classes) reached a low percentage, i.e. 12% in beech, 28% in spruce and 13% in fir out of the number of evaluated trees. The percentage of the highest quality log classes (assortments I + II) of beech ranged from 0 to 23% and of coniferous ones from 2 to 12%. Regarding the management method used, this percentage accounted for 0.1 to 23% for plot with self-development, whereas in plots with tending it was from 1 to 23%. Value production of coniferous tree species was always higher compared to beech, regardless of the management method. Regarding individual tree species, we found the highest value production in fir (81.4 € m−3) and the lowest in beech (46.5 € m−3).
Gap regeneration and dynamics: the case study of mixed forests at Křtiny in the Czech Republic
Authors: Hammond Maame Esi , Pokorný Radek , Dobrovolný Lumír
Published: June 2021

Gap regeneration remains the best silviculture technique for sustainable forest regeneration in mixed forests. The study examined tree species composition, diversity and dynamics of natural regeneration in gaps under three contrasting forest stands at Křtiny in the Czech Republic. In spring 2013, experimental gap design begins, when semi-permanent 1 m2 circular sub-sampling plots along North-South-East-West transects were delineated under 6 selected natural canopy openings ≤ 20 m2. In winter 2013/14, these naturally originated openings were artificially enlarged to the current gap sizes ranging between 255 and 1149 m2 through group felling. Natural regeneration in gaps was measured four times: from the growing season before disturbance (BD) in 2013 to the next three consecutive growing seasons after disturbance in 2014 – 2016, respectively. Seven (7) new species with light demanding growth strategy that were previously not present at mother stands were occurring there during the first growing season after disturbance (FGS), yielding the highest taxa (14 species) and diversity (Shannon diversity index, H = 1.7) while BD attained the lowest (8 species; H = 0.9), respectively. Study site being part of Fagus sylvatica vegetation community and providing favorable natural conditions for the optimal growth of Picea abies significantly explains the regeneration dominance of these species in gap regeneration from BD until the third growing season after disturbance (TGS), respectively. Small scale gap-disturbance contributed to the higher regeneration densities of all studied species during FGS. However, drought, competition from other life forms, and browsing activities substantially caused a progressive decline in natural regeneration during three consecutive years after disturbance.
Factors Affecting Immune Responses in Honey Bees: An Insight
Authors: Kaur Gurleen , Sharma Rohit , Chaudhary Ashun , Singh Randeep
Published: June 2021

Honey bees pollinate various crops and wild plants which ensures food security. However, in this modern world, bees are suffering. Decreasing global domesticated and wild bee populations while the demand for agricultural pollination services is increasing is a matter of concern. Colony losses are driven by such factors or interactions as changing environmental conditions, exposure to agrochemicals, parasite and pathogens attack and decreased flower abundance and diversity. All these stresses individually or together affect the immune system of bees and consequently bee fitness. Poor nutrition is the key stressor as it directly suppresses the immune system and reduces host resistance to other stressors. To cope with these stresses, honey bees have well-developed individual and social immune systems which initiate several defence reactions, but its activation, maintenance and use are detrimental for bee survival as it occurs at the cost of bee health. This review summarizes the causal factors and their possible interaction responsible for immune suppression in honey bees.
Antifungal Activities of Propolis and its Main Components with an Emphasis Against Phytopathogenic Fungi
Authors: Dudoit Auriane , Cardinault Nicolas , Mertz Christian , Chillet Marc , Brat Pierre
Published: June 2021

Propolis is produced by honey bees from a series of resinous, gummy and balsamic substances collected from the leaf buds of different tree species and mixed with their secretions. It is used as a sealant and antiseptic in the hive. Because of its antimicrobial properties, propolis has become a popular alternative medicine or food for health protection and disease prevention. The presence of a large number of flavonoids, aromatic acids and phenolic compounds has been suggested to be responsible for most biological and pharmacological activities of propolis. This review aims to provide a critical analysis of the different studies which evaluate the activity of propolis against fungi and to identify the chemical components responsible for such activity. The discussion of the methodological approaches used and the issued results is a key point of this review to highlight knowledge gaps. This review will first describe the chemical composition of the propolis and the factors of variability including geographical and botanical origins and then examine its antifungal activities with a focus against phytopathogenic fungi. Finally, it will discuss the main components responsible for such activities and their mechanism of action.
Energy Transition of the Baltic States: Problems and Solutions
Authors: Sauhats A. , Broka Z. , Baltputnis K.
Published: June 2021

The importance of the climate change problem is recognised by the governments of the overwhelming majority of the world’s countries. To bring additional attention and enable more concrete action, in a number of countries and municipalities the issue has been declared a climate emergency. The need to solve this problem predetermines the task of replacing fossil energy sources with renewable alternatives. The process of the ongoing transformation is called energy transition. It includes transformation of all the energy-intensive sectors of economic activity: power generation, supply and consumption, heat generation and supply, electrification of transport, agriculture and households.

The main goal of the energy transition is obvious – it is necessary to reduce the emissions of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. The main sources of energy used to achieve this goal in power generation are wind and solar energy. Even though the goal is unambiguously defined and the way to achieve it seems evident, it is already clear that a number of serious problems and obstacles have arisen. They are caused by the emergence of additional objectives that must be achieved and constraints that need to be satisfied in the process of the required transformations. Indeed, the transition should be carried out taking into account power system properties describing techno-economic efficiency, reliability, stability, adequacy, etc. This list can be expanded easily. It should be noted that the additional objectives are not less important than the overarching goal. Along with reducing emissions, it is also necessary to improve energy supply reliability, its availability and affordability for all the segments of the population as well as maintain the security of the energy supply infrastructure and processes.
Modelling the Future of the Baltic Energy Systems: A Green Scenario
Authors: Petrichenko L. , Petrichenko R. , Sauhats A. , Baltputnis K. , Broka Z.
Published: June 2021

The electricity sector in Europe and in the world is undergoing rapid and profound changes. There is a sharp increase in the capacity of renewable energy sources, coal and nuclear power plants are being closed and new technologies are being introduced. Especially rapid changes are taking place in the energy systems of the Baltic States. Under these conditions, there is an emerging need for new planning tools particularly for the analysis of the power system properties in a long-term perspective. The main contribution of this article lies in the formulation and solution of optimization problems that arise when planning the development of power systems in the Baltic States. To solve this problem, it is necessary to use models of various power plants and make a number of assumptions, the justification of which requires the following actions: to briefly review the current situation of the production and demand of energy in the Baltic power systems; to conduct an overview of the Baltic interconnections and their development; to make forecasts of energy prices, water inflow, energy production and demand; to set and solve the problems of optimization of power plant operation modes; to demonstrate the possibility and limitations of the developed tools on the basis of real-life and forecast data. In this paper, a case study is performed using the main components of the overall modelling framework being developed. It focuses on the Baltic power systems in 2050 under the conditions of significant expansion in the installed capacity of renewable energy sources (RESs) and diminished fossil fuel power plant activity. The resulting electricity generation mix and trade balance with neighbouring countries is assessed, showing that even with significant RES expansion, the Baltic countries remain net importers and because of the intermittency of RESs, there are hours within the year when the demand cannot be met.
A Linearized Numerical Solution for Steady-State Simulations of Gas Networks
Authors: Zalitis I. , Dolgicers A. , Zemite L. , Ganter S. , Kopustinskas V. , Vamanu B. , Bode I. , Kozadajevs J.
Published: June 2021

Considering the changes of gas transmission system (hereinafter – GTS) brought about by diversification of gas suppliers, new interconnections with European GTS and implementation of an open electricity market and then an open gas market, a steady-state GTS modelling tool has been developed for future implementation in the risk and resilience analysis and potentially operational planning for different GTS or other purposes. The developed method combines the linearized hydraulic conductivity approach with a technique, derived from a linear electrical circuit analysis and an additional pressure change term for modelling of active non-pipeline elements of GTS. This method also takes into consideration operational limits of compressors and pressure regulators and changes in compressibility factor and gas viscosity based on the gas composition, temperature and pressure. The paper includes part of the results obtained from a validation case study performed for the presented method.
State Regulation in Foreign Economic Activity of Cement Industry of Ukraine
Authors: Topolnytska Tetiana , Matskiv Romana , Yatsiuk Oleh , Savko Oksana , Hryvnak Bohdan
Published: June 2021

To specify the problems and priorities of state regulation of foreign economic activity (FEA) of cement industry enterprises of Ukraine, it is proposed to use the tool for assessing the state of FEA of cement industry enterprises, which is based on the expert method. The FEA development index of the cement industry is constructed with the usage of the method of expert assessments and analysis of the hierarchies of significance of each factor. Due to this, it was found that producers underestimate their own abilities to compete in foreign markets regarding the assortment structure, unsatisfactory financial condition, fierce competition and recession in foreign markets, especially traditional for Ukraine; unsatisfactory state policy of support of the development of the cement industry, in particular in terms of transparency of resource provision, assistance in updating the technical and technological base of the industry, the implementation of state infrastructure projects in Ukraine. On this basis, the priorities of state regulation of foreign economic activity of cement industry enterprises were determined by the following groups: sales, institutional and instrumental ones.
16. Sinfonia Avanti Il Barcheggio by Alessandro Stradella in Interpretations of the Trumpeters Iulian Horez and Miroslav Kejmar
Authors: Horez Iulian
Published: June 2021

Alessandro Stradella is a lesser-known composer in trumpet works. However, the Sinfonia avanti il Barcheggio is of great beauty and is written perfectly trumpet. The original is composed for trumpet in C, but the key of D major in which the concerto played with trumpet in C is written poses the biggest tuning problems. For this reason, I recommend for this concert a trumpet in A. The tuning will be much better, it will be played in F major, the natural notes of the trumpet will be used a lot (C, E, G).
Performance in Sports and Art. The Beginnings
Authors: Leșe Ana-Cristina , Minea Raluca , Armencia Adina Ioana
Published: June 2021

Performance or show is one of the phenomena that characterizes our society since antiquity to nowadays and we make reference to: theater, music, sports, politics and more. We will approach performance also in sports and art, because this word has its origin in this area. According to the explanatory dictionary, performance represents a set of elements, things, facts which recall our attention, make an impression and provoke reactions. A show can surprise, intrigue, monopolizes and creates a kind of beneficial addiction. And this can only be in favor of a society in a constant search for “strong” sensations. A show in the field of sports or art is a good attempt to direct the spectators towards a better perception of reality. The involvement of society as for creation and continuous development of the phenomenon called “show” reveals people’s need for palpable human and beautiful sensations.
The Byzantine Icon Hermeneia
Authors: Mocanu Alina Viorela
Published: June 2021

In the context of the flagrant mistakes that are encountered in ecclesiastical painting and the lack of basic knowledge in this field, this study comes to present how Hermeneia has evolved throughout history. Starting from the Byzantine period, passing through the post-Byzantine period and reaching to the present day, Hermeneia and her predecessors, manuscripts and sketchbooks, aimed to help and maintain a canonical-artistic-ecclesial unity throughout the Orthodox Christian area. Another aspect of the article presents some ways of approaching Hermeneia from various points of view: technical, iconographic-illustrative, compositional, academic and theological. Throughout history, Hermeneia has been synthesized and structured in such a way as to provide a maximum of information but its volume should not be difficult to use by iconographers.
The Landscape - A System of Plastic Expressions
Authors: Savițkaia-Baraghin Iarîna
Published: June 2021

The principles of mastering landscape painting, applied by past masters, as well as theoretical elaborations in the field of chromatics, psychology and pedagogy of the arts, become important components in the improvement of outdoor painting in contemporary conditions.
The Humor as a Form of Artistic Expression in Education
Authors: Eşi Marius Costel
Published: June 2021

The relevance of the idea of humor at the social level expresses, from our viewpoint, the need to understand, assume and, why not, use it at the level of social communities. Under these conditions, we consider the usefulness and functionality/applicability of such an idea in educational terms, and in particular, at the level of the class of students. Such an idea is the very idea of humor as it is found in the educational dimension. Moreover, our interest is focused upon seeing and to what extent, the idea of humor can be considered to be an art, if we consider stylized / “aestheticized”, artistic, expressive criteria. That is why, the assumed purpose of this approach that we have achieved consists in an exhaustive analysis of the idea of humor and, implicitly, of the art of humor in education, as well as of the way in which it manifests and it is recognized at the educational level.
Efficiency of Artistic Education: Praxiological Approach
Authors: Bularga Tatiana
Published: June 2021

In our statements we proceed from the reality that the artistic activity differs much from other human activities through its ontological specifics, which requires taking into account the opportunities and challenges that arise in individual potential manifestation of the child, act that expresses by transposing the theoretical prescriptions into practical actions indisputable by the presence of emotional-affective reactions, by developing projects and logistical maps of action, is not waiting for certain stimuli coming from outside, but by enhancing the artistic intentions and decisions of child – subjects of education. In efforts to design the implementation process of innovative artistic praxeology we emerged from the assumption that TDA (teacher’s didactic action) and PAA (pupil artistic action) become fundamental values of the integration of theory and praxeology in perspective of an effective education, provided that they be widely used both horizontally and vertically, according to the pentagonal model consisting of principles: proactivity, artistic intro-opening, creation/creativity, of success, re-conceptualizing and instrumented in modern theoretical and methodological perspectives.
Indigenous Rhizobacteria treatment in controlling diseases Phytophthora palmivora and increasing the viability and growth of cocoa seedling
Authors: SYAMSUDDIN SYAMSUDDIN , MARLINA MARLINA , CHAMZURNI TJUT , MAULIDIA VINA
Published: June 2021

Rhizobacteria play a positive role as biocontrol agents as well as Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) agents. The research objective was to obtain indigenous rhizobacteria isolates on cocoa plants that have the potential to inhibit the attack of P. palmivora fungal pathogens, and act as PGPR in vitro and in vivo. The results of the study concluded that isolates TRI 7/1, TRI 8/8, GM 7/9 and GM 7/10 had the highest ability to inhibit the growth of pathogen. The lowest disease severity (20%) was obtained in the seedlings treated using isolates TRI 7/1 and TRI 8/8. Rhizobacterial isolates GM 3/6, GM 5/6, GM 7/9 and GM 8/8 produce high amounts of IAA. Rhizobacteria isolates GM 5/6, GM 7/9 and GM 8/8 has very high peroxidase enzyme activity. High production of HCN compounds was obtained in rhizobacteria isolates TRI 3/3, TRI 4/10 and TRI GM 8/11. All rhizobacterial isolates gave an increase in the value of maximum growth potential, germination and vigor values for growth strength compared with the control. The rizobacteria treatments using isolates TRI 7/1, TRI 8/8, GM 7/9 and GM 7/10 were able to increase plant height, stem diameter and number of leaves at 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70 DAP compared to control treatment.
EXCAVATION REPORT FOR THE BOMBORO SITE: A CHERT QUARRY SITE IN THE BOMBORO VALLEY, MAROS REGENCY, SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Perston Yinika Lotus , Adam Brumm  , Sandy Suseno  , Hakim Budianto , Suryatman
Published: June 2021

Wilayah karst Maros-Pangkep berisi banyak situs arkeologi Holosen dan Late-Pleistocene, banyak di antaranya berisi kumpulan artefak yang didominasi oleh artefak rijang. Namun dimikian, belum ada sumber untuk bahan baku yang telah diidentifikasi. Sementara batuan dasar kapur yang melimpah kadang-kadang berisi kantong dan lapisan nodul rijang, singkapan ini menunjukkan sedikit bukti untuk eksploitasi atau tambangan prasejarah, dan kecil kemungkinan rijang diperoleh dari anak sungai atau sungai. Situs Bomboro dipilih untuk penggalian karena permukaan tanahnya yang kaya dengan artefak batu termasuk serpihan, batu inti, dan tatal. Rijangnya mungkin telah ditambang dari nodul yang keluar dari batu gamping lokal di Lembah Bomboro. Sampai sekarang, situs ini merupakan tambang batu kuno pertama yang diidentifikasi di wilayah tersebut. Sementara tambang terbuka tidak ada duanya, itu mungkin berfungsi sebagai sumber rijang selama periode Toalean, sekitar 2-8 ribu tahun yang lalu.
 
The Maros-Pangkep region contains numerous archaeological sites dating from the Holocene and Late-Pleistocene, many of which contain artefact assemblages dominated by flaked chert artefacts. However, no sources for this raw material have yet been identified. While the abundant limestone bedrock contains occasional pockets and seams of chert nodules, these outcrops show little evidence for prehistoric exploitation or quarrying, and it is unlikely the chert was acquired from streambeds. The Bomboro site was selected for excavation as the ground surface is rich in chert stone artefacts including flakes, cores, and debris. Theis chert was likely quarried from the local nodules outcropping from the surrounding limestone bedrock in the Bomboro Valley, and this report describes the excavation of the first ancient stone quarry site to be identified in the region. While the open quarry was undateable, it may have served as a chert source during the Toalean period, around 2-8 thousand years ago.
GEOLOGI DAN SUMBER BAHAN BATUAN SITUS CANDI SIRIH, KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO, PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Intan Fadhlan Syuaib
Published: June 2021

Candi Sirih merupakan tinggalan budaya dari masa Hindu-Buddha, yang masih cukup lengkap yang terbuat dari batuan tufa, sehingga dianggap sebagai candi yang tidak umum di Pulau Jawa karena menggunakan batuan yang bukan andesit. Hal inilah yang menjadi pokok permasalahan pada penelitian ini, yang mencakup bahan batuan candi dan kondisi geologi secara umum. Maksud dan tujuan penelitian ini adalah pemetaan geologi untuk mengetahui gambaran keadaan lingkungan alam yang mencakup morfologi, litologi, struktur geologi, dan menentukan lokasi pengambilan sumber bahan batuan untuk pembangunan candi. Metode penelitian diawali dengan kajian pustaka, survei, dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis petrologi, dan interpretasi data. Hasil pengamatan lingkungan memberikan informasi tentang bentang alam yang termasuk pada satuan morfologi dataran, dan satuan morfologi bergelombang lemah. Pola pengeringan permukaan dendritik, radial, dan rektangular, stadia sungai dewasa-tua, dan sungai periodik/permanen. Batuan penyusun adalah aluvial, dan satuan batuan tufa serta struktur geologi berupa sesar normal. Penentuan lokasi bahan batuan tufa (kasar. halus, berlapis) dan serpih untuk pembangungan Candi Sirih berasal dari lingkungan sekitarnya dalam radius 3,5 kilometer bujursangkar.
 
Sirih Temple is a cultural heritage from the Hindu-Buddhist era, which is still quite complete, made of tufa rock, so it is considered an unusual temple in Java because it uses non-andesite rocks. This is the main problem in this study, which includes the material of the temple rock and geological conditions in general. The purpose and objective of this research is geological mapping to determine the description of the state of the natural environment which includes morphology, lithology, geological structure, and determining the location of the source of rock material for the construction of the temple. The research method begins with a literature review, survey, and is followed by petrological analysis and data interpretation. The results of environmental observations provide information about the landscape that is included in the morphological units of the plains, and the weak wavy morphological units. Drying patterns of dendritic, radial, and rectangular surfaces, mature-old river stage, and periodic/permanent river. The constituent rocks are alluvial, and the tuff rock units and the geological structure are normal faults. The location of the tuff (coarse, fine, layered) and shale materials for the Sirih Temple construction came from the surrounding environment in a radius of 3.5 square kilometers.
PEMBERHENTIAN KEPALA DAERAH DITINJAU UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH
Authors: Andyanto Hidayat
Published: June 2021

Sejak diberlakukannya Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintah Daerah banyak sekali kepala daerah dalam hal ini bupati di berbagai wilayah Indonesia yang diberhentikan sementara dengan berbagai kasus, khususnya berkaitan dengan kasus-kasus korupsi. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini Bagaimanakah pemberhentian sementara kepala daerah menurut Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2014 dan Bagaimanakah pengaruh yang ditimbulkan akibat pemberhentian sementara kepala daerah terhadap penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pemberhentian sementara kepala daerah menurut Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2014 dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh yang ditimbulkan akibat pemberhentian sementara kepala daerah terhadap penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah.

Metode dalam penulisan menggunakan tipe normatif melalui Sumber bahan hukum Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2014, Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2014 dan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 6 Tahun 2005. Bahan hukum sekunder adalah bahan hukum yang diperoleh dari semua publikasi tentang hukum yang bukan merupakan dokumen-dokumen resmi. Publikasi tentang hukum meliputi buku-buku teks tentang pemberhentian sementara kepala daerah, kamus-kamus hukum dan jurnal-jumal hukum pemberhentian kepala daerah serta dalam penelitian ini Analisa data menggunakan analisa deskriptif analisis.
PENDAFTARAN BADAN HUKUM DAN KONSEKWENSI YURIDIS DALAM PEMBENTUKAN YAYASAN
Authors: Fithry Abshoril , Sjaifurrachman Sjaifurrachman
Published: June 2021

Yayasan saat ini sulit dibedakan dengan lembaga yang berorientasi laba. Bentuk hukum yayasan telah dijadikan payung untuk menyiasati berbagai aktivitas diluar bidang sosial, keagamaan, kemanusiaan, kesehatan, serta pendidikan dan persoalan ini telah mendapat sorotan tajam dari berbagai pihak, terutama pihakperpajakan. Dampaknya, sistem dunia usaha menghadapi resiko penghancuran melalui regulasi serta kepatutan yang bersifat umum. Berbagai fakta yang ada menunjukan bahwa kecenderungan pendidikan yayasan adalah untuk berlindung dibalik status badan hukum yayasan, dan bukan wadah pengembangan wadah sosial, keagaman, dan kemanusiaan. Selain itu tujuan kecenderungan ini biasanya berakhir dengan interprestasi, memperkaya diri para pendiri, pengurus, dan pengawas.

Sejalan dengan kecenderungan tersebut, berbagai masalah yayasan, mulai muncul seperti kegiatan yayasan yang tidak sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan yang tercantum dalam anggaran dasar, sengketa antara pengurus dengan pendiri atau pihak lain, dan dugaan bahwa yayasan digunakan untuk menampung kekayaan para pendiri atau pihak lain yang diperoleh dengan cara melawan hukum. Banyaknya masalah tersebut memunculkan kebutuhan akan hukum positif atau landasan hukum yuridis.Dalam rangka penerapan prinsip keterbukaan dan akuntabilitis pada masyarakat, manajemen yayasan melakukan pembenahan administrasi termasuk publikasi pertanggungjawaban laporan keuangan setiap tahun.
BENTURAN HUKUM SEBAGAI KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN RASA KEADILAN TERHADAP KORBAN KEJAHATAN
Authors: Arief Moh. Zainol
Published: June 2021

Hakim dalam hal ini sangat berperan untuk memeriksa dan mengungkap latar belakang terdakwa dalam melakukan kejahatan pencurian tersebut dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor. Seorang hakim tersebut tidak hanya berpegang pada kitab undang-undang pidana tetapi juga harus mempertimbangkan faktor psikologis dan faktor sosiologis agar putusan yang diberikan sesuai dengan hukum dan rasa keadilan. Hal ini menjadi pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana terhadap pelaku pidana pencurian, adalah : Hakim harus memperhitungkan sifat-sifat beserta seriusnya tindak pidana yang dilakukan terdakwa, terhadap terdakwa, umur, kepribadian, tingkat pendidikan dan lingkungan. Keadaan yang menyertai tindak pidana. Pertimbangan-pertimbangan tambahan, dalam persidangan tersebut apakah terdakwa bersikap sopan, mereka dalam menjawab tidak berbelit-belit atau memperlancar jalannya sidang mereka menyesali perbuatannya, minta maaf kepada korban dan lain-lain. Pertimbangan hakim terhadap korban, apakah keadaan korban tidak terlalu parah mengalami goncangan jiwa atau tidak dalam pencurian tersebut memaafkan perbuatan terdakwa dan lain-lain.
HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SUAMI DAN ISTRI DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM INDONESIA
Authors: Zainudin Moh.
Published: June 2021

Islam memandang hubungan antara suami dan istri bukan hanya sekedar kebutuhan semata, tetapi lebih dari itu Islam telah telah mengatur dengan  jelas bagaimana sebuah hubungan agar harmonis dan tetap berlandaskan pada tujuan hubungan tersebut, yakni hubungan yang dibangun atas dasar cinta kepada Allah Swt. Oleh karena itu untuk mewujudkan keluarga yang diliputi oleh ketenangan, diselimuti cinta kasih dan jalinan yang diberkahi, Islam telah mengajarkan kepada Sang Nabi bagaimana jalinan antara suami dan istri ini  bias sejalan, dapat seia dan sekata. Maka, melalui makalah ini insyaAllah penulis akan mengupas beberapa yang berkaitan tentang hak dan kewajiban antara seorang suami dengan istri. Hak yang didasarkan pada kesadaran bukan sekedar kebutuhan, dan kewajiban yang didasari pada kasih saying dan bukan hanya menjalankan tugas belaka. Dan Islam telah menjadikan hubungan antara suami istri ini  begitu indah jika kita mampu mengejawantahkannya dalam biduk rumah tangga.