bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Populismo punitivo y macrocárceles españolas la exclusión como tratamiento para la exclusion
Authors: Pérez Iñigo Galdeano
Published: June 2022

La Cooperación Internacional al Desarrollo bajo el marco conceptual del Enfoque Basado en Derechos Humanos debe superar el asistencialismo tradicional para reorientar su energía en la transformación de las relaciones de poder existentes. Por ello, hoy es indispensable exigir las máximas responsabilidades a la Educación para el Desarrollo en la lucha contra la exclusión como tratamiento para la exclusión. En la lucha contra un sistema penal cimentado en la privación de libertad. Pues de fructificar su lucha por informar, concienciar y comprometer a una ciudadanía infoxicada deliberadamente, el sistema tornará más humano por demanda social. Y consecuentemente la arquitectura penitenciaria se verá obligada a mutar morfológicamente. La revolución llegará tras la información, por lo que presente artículo pretende denunciar una arquitectura que celebra la muerte de quienes la utilizan y la habitan, enajenándolas de todo su tiempo, de todo su espacio, de toda su vida.
Editorial Journal of Awareness-Based Systems Change
Authors: Koenig Oliver , Pomeroy Eva , Seneque Megan , Scharmer Otto
Published: June 2022

The editorial of this third issue of the Journal of Awareness-Based Systems Change is entitled "From Duality to Complementarity," which we read as one of the central themes running through all of the contributions in this issue. It starts of by positioning the condition of our planet and current time as one of polycrisis, whose genesis defies being reduced to singular causes. We contend that Awareness-Based Systems Change as an inherently hybrid inter- and transdisciplinary field can support the co-creation of new action motivating narratives. To that end, and in order to conceive “the unbearable complexity of the world” this calls us to create, hold and tune-into spaces that are shaped by, produce and nurture a multiplicity of meanings and ways of knowing.,
Awareness-Based System Change for Elevating Education and Reshaping Development
Authors: Lawalata Shobi
Published: June 2022

Much of the work that I do in the field of leadership capacity building for transformative systems change, is bridging the gap between the skills that our formal education system has equipped us with, and the skills that we actually need in order to shape our future into the results that we truly want. In this commentary, I expand on how Awareness-Based Systems Change can complement and transform our current formal education system. The “awareness-based” portion of this approach shines a light on a dimension very rarely explored in our schools and universities: the inner dimension of the observing self from which our thinking, being, and doing arise. The “systems change” portion highlights a broader and deeper understanding that befriends the complexity of how humanity has evolved through our societal institutions. This whole-human, whole-system perspective would complement the relatively narrower way of seeing the world that our formal education system tends to reinforce through logical reasoning and scientific inquiry skills alone. I argue that many traditional knowledge systems are as rich and rigorous as a western way of knowing, and that bringing these different ways of knowing into conversation with each other may help us to provoke deeper mindset shifts and rethink what it means to be “developed”. Lastly, I highlight the role of this Journal for creating the platform for more stories, examples, and learnings from around the world to make visible our collective body of work in societal renewal.
A járványhelyzet hatása a Pécsi Szenior Akadémia hallgatóinak életmódjára
Authors: Bajusz Klára
Published: June 2022

A Pécsi Szenior Akadémia 2014 óta működik a Pécsi Tudományegyetem és az Aktív Időskorért Alapítvány szervezésében, ma már több, mint 800 regisztrált résztvevővel. Célunk, hogy a pécsi és Pécs környéki 60 év felettiek számára biztosítsunk tanulási és közösségi teret: programjaink segítségével megteremtsük a közösségi és intergenerációs tanulás lehetőségeit, hozzájáruljunk az aktív és sikeres idősödés megvalósulásához. Tevékenységünk gerincét az előadások adják (szemeszterenként hét, oklevélátadó ünnepséggel), ezeket tanfolyamok és önállóan működő kisközösségek egészítik ki.

Az előadás a legfrissebb kutatási eredményeink fényében mutatja be résztvevőink demográfiai sajátosságait, valamint a szenior önkéntességhez való viszonyukat. A kapott adatokból kitűnik, hogy minél régebb óta jár valaki az akadémiára, annál nyitottabb az önkéntes munka felé. A részvételi szándék függ az iskolázottságtól, de nem függ a nyugdíj előtti munkakör jellegétől.

Kitérünk módszertani kérdésekre is: mely szempontok a legfontosabbak hallgatóinknak, mikor kiválasztják a látogatott programokat, és melyek az előadóktól elsődlegesen elvárt készségek.

Legfrissebb vizsgálatunk a koronavírus okozta életmódváltás hatásait méri fel: mennyiben változott hallgatóink életvitele, hangulata, egészségi állapota tavasz óta. Milyen forrásokból tájékozódnak a járványhelyzetről? Hány emberrel tartanak kapcsolatot? Az eredményekből kitűnik, hogy hallgatóink életéből a COVID előtti időkhöz képest leginkább a közösségi élmények és a kulturális programok hiányoznak. Mivel az akadémia működése március óta lényegében szünetel, az előadásban kitérünk arra a módszertani kihívásra is, melyet a szociális távolságtartás okozta nehézségek hoznak létre az akadémia életében.
Growing Ageing Population and European Policies
Authors: Kabooro Rehana Sindho
Published: June 2022

Introduction to Social change due to aged population

Increased elderly population in Europe has many factors, it took decades what is happening now. Europe’s low fertility rate, Europe’s migration from developing to developed country, high life expectancy and immigration laws. The developmental strategies of G20 countries are significantly interlinked with the economic and population development policies. The recognition of ageing population is followed by the Japan’s ageing population process which is also mentioned in most of the Eu data on comparison for the ageing population strategies. It is a visible change that social and economic developments causes higher life expectancy and better health in Europe.The average middle age is increasing, and it is predicted about 4.5 years by 2019 to 2050 it may reach 48.2 years as European middle age. In the most developed parts of the world, elderly population was discussed long ago, and serious steps were taken for global improvements for older people. As the life expectancy increases dependency increases that creates pressure to fulfil the needs of elderly for health, socially, and economically. Increasing number of elderly populations, is actual rise in social, cultural, and economic responsibilities for welfare systems, health care systems and individuals. More elderly people, more reliance needed number of old age homes, elderly rehabilitation centers and Palliative care centers are increased.

Population ageing is not a sudden change in population, but it took decades to consider about the population phenomenon. The European social change has major cause of ageing population that may has dark impact to the future perspective. In current situation birth rate is low, mortality rate is also low and life expectancy is high which is creating a lot pressure on the economic growth and to run the economic cycle the labour force is insufficient, health care systems are updating each year since COVID pandemic and system failure was visible in many OECD countries as well in such condition there is a lot more pressure on the women to balance birth ratio at the same time women is considered as “Sandwich Generation” by some of the European researchers, women cares for the both younger and the older generation nowadays.

Such ageing population determinants push the policy makers to design such policies and laws to combat this situation to secure future generations. Some of the EU policies to promote Active ageing and solidarity between generations, Silver Economy project to provide elderly jobs to decrease dependency ratio and Healthy ageing programs are running but still there is long way to show up positive results if migration policies will not be softened at certain points to keep achieving sustainable development goals in Europe.
Action for smart healthy age-friendly environments
Authors: Van Staalduinen Willeke
Published: June 2022

Smart, adaptable and inclusive solutions can help improve and support independent life throughout the course of life, regardless of age, gender, disabilities, cultural differences and personal choices.A holistic approach that optimizes social and physical environments, supported by digital tools and services, allows to provide better health and social care, promoting not only independent living, but also equity and active participation in society. This approach follows the United Nations' line-up, with the Sustainable Development Goals (in particular Objectives 3 and 11), stating that sustainable environments for all ages represent the basis for ensuring a better future for the entire population.The challenges of different sectors, such as ICT, the building industry and urban planning and the health and social care, as well as those of citizens and their communities are interlinked. Responding to these challenges will foster awareness and support for the creation and implementation of smart, healthy and inclusive environments for present and future generations.From this insight, a new concept was developed and well received: Smart Healthy Age-Friendly Environments (SHAFE). The by the EC approved Thematic Network of 2018 evolved into a Stakeholders Network of about 170 organisations and it is represented in several European projects and networks. COST Action NET4Age-Friendly brings together over 320 researchers from 46 countries. Capacity building to support the implementation of SHAFE is present in Erasmus+ projects.

The presentation will give an overview of relevant development and insights to support the building of smart, inclusive societies.
Időskori depresszió az alapellátásban
Authors: Rekenyi Viktor , Kolozsvári László Róbert
Published: June 2022

Őszülő társadalmunkban az időskorral kapcsolatos kérdések egyre kiemeltebb figyelmet kell, hogy kapjanak. A szomatikus betegségek mellett fokozottan kell figyelni a mentális zavarok problémakörére. A mentális zavarok közül kiemelkedik a depresszió jelensége, amely mind a gyakorisága, mind az életminőségre gyakorolt súlyos romboló hatása miatt több figyelmet kell, hogy kapjon, különösen az alapellátásban.

Az időskori depresszió prevalenciája 5-10% környékére tehető, valamint a befejezett öngyilkosságok száma is növekvő tendenciát mutat az életkorral párhuzamosan, aminek elsődleges rizikófaktora a depresszió. Az időskori depresszió háttértényezői között fontos kiemelni a nem szerepét, az özvegységet, mint állapotot, a magányosságot, az alacsony szociális/családi támogatást, illetve a dependenciát. A depresszió kapcsolatban áll még számos életmódbeli és táplálkozási szokással, valamint krónikus betegségekkel is.

A depresszió korai felismerése a krónikusan beteg, idős páciensek körében az alapellátás feladata, viszont felismerését megnehezíti annak tünetszegénysége. Előzetes kutatások is azt igazolják, hogy a krónikus betegségben szenvedő idősek hajlamosabbak a depresszióra, ami ezeknek a betegségeknek a prognózisára negatív hatással van. Jellemzően csak egy-két tünet utal hangulatzavarra, melyek sokszor testi betegség, vagy kognitív deficit (pszeudodemencia) formájában vehetők észre, ezáltal a páciens és a háziorvos is félreértelmezheti a depresszióra utaló jeleket. Mindezek mellett a mentális betegségekhez kapcsolódó stigmatizáció is szerepet játszhat idősek körében abban, hogy nem jelentik a hangulatzavarral kapcsolatos tüneteiket.

Az egészségügyi ellátó intézmények közül az alapellátásban dolgozóknak van a legnagyobb hozzáférése a depresszióban szenvedő idős személyekhez, ezért célszerű őket egyebek mellett a hangulatzavar időskorra vonatkozó sajátosságairól tájékoztatni, valamint szűrésére ösztönözni, hiszen kezeletlensége számos kockázatot von maga után.
ASSISTÊNCIA EM ENFERMAGEM A CRIANÇAS COM AUTISMO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE 2017 A 2022
Authors: Carvalho Ananda Silva , Sousa Mariane Gomes Duarte de , Azevedo Francisco Honeidy Carvalho
Published: June 2022

Os enfermeiros podem colaborar no manejo e acompanhamento de casos de crianças com autismo infantil, transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento que compromete mais nitidamente os relacionamentos sociais e a comunicação. Esse estudo tem o objetivo de analisar a assistência do enfermeiro à criança com sintomas ou diagnosticada com autismo. Essa pesquisa utilizou o método de revisão integrativa da literatura baseada em artigos de revistas científicas e constantes no Scielo, MEDLINE e BVS/LILACS-BDENF. Os artigos foram pesquisados com o uso dos termos: Transtorno do Espectro Autista; Enfermagem e Saúde da criança nos idiomas português e inglês e incluídos aqueles publicados no período de 2017 a 2022 nos idiomas português e inglês. Estão apresentados em quadro sinóptico, após feita a análise de conteúdo. As descobertas apresentaram que o papel do enfermeiro é colocado em prática já na primeira consulta de puericultura, na escola, na aprendizagem do autocuidado, na orientação às famílias. A educação permanente em saúde desses profissionais é indispensável para a oferta de uma assistência qualificada, além da empatia, da visão holística, do conhecimento e do emprego de diferentes estratégias para realizar assistência singular e de qualidade para a criança e para seus responsáveis que diminuam os impactos dos sintomas por intervenções em atendimentos e prestação de cuidados a esses pacientes e a suas famílias antes e após o diagnóstico.
Cooking characteristic and sensory evaluation of cauliflower leaves incorporated homemade noodles
Authors: Mangai S. Alamelu , Divya K.
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVES:The present study was carried out with the objective of examining the cooking and sensory attributes of cauliflower leaves (Brassica oleraceavar. botrytis) incorporated homemade noodles.

MATERIAL AND METHODS:Noodles in ratio 60:40 (WF:PMF) served as control and the cauliflower leaves puree (CLP) was incorporated to the control noodles in five different proportion such as 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50. The various blends were processed and shadow dried to prepare noodles. Both dry and cooked noodles were subjected to sensory evaluation by trained panel members and the cooking characteristics were estimated.

RESULTS:The water absorption of the noodles increases with increase in the level of CLP, cooking loss reduced with the level of CLP incorporation and was statistically significant at P < 0.05 level. Sensory attributes between control and CLP-enriched dry noodles, only flavor and taste was statistically significant at P < 0.05 level.

CONCLUSION:Owing the nutritive value of pearl millet, wheat, and cauliflower leaves, the noodles can replace the commercial noodles in household with minimum cost and can be popularized among foodies especially children and teenagers.
Homemade blenderized Ryles tube formula is equally efficient as commercial formula in terms of anthropometric and biochemical measurements in tertiary care neurologic intensive care unit: A single center study
Authors: Mudgalkar​ Manjiri Ranade , Mainde Renuka , Mudgalkar Nikhil
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVES:In Indian intensive care units (ICUs), malnutrition is a leading cause of death and morbidity. There is a scarcity of information on the state of malnutrition in India and the efficacy of homemade Ryle’s tube formula in neurologic cases as compared to commercial formula feed. The goals of the present study were to evaluate the nutritional status of neurological disorder patients, to prepare a home-based feed using locally available cereal and pulse combinations, and to investigate the impact of two different Ryes tube formulas on nutritional status.MATERIAL AND METHODS:A prospective, randomized comparative study was conducted in the neurological ICU of a tertiary care medical college hospital located in rural Telangana. Group A was given commercial formula, while Group B was given homemade Ryle’s tube formula, which was calorically equivalent to commercial formula. The Harris-Benedict equation was used to determine the patients’ caloric requirements. During hospital stay, both groups received a comparable amount of Ryle’s tube feeding. The impact of two different formulations was evaluated using quantitative indices including weight, body mass index, triceps skinfold thickness, and serum albumin over a period of 2 weeks. The standard deviation and mean were determined. The researchers used a paired t-test with a two-tailed distribution. If the P < 0.05, it was considered significant. For data processing, open-source software open Epi 2007 was used.RESULTS:In both classes, thirty patients were enrolled. On admission, the demographic profiles of both groups were identical, as evidenced by non-significant P-values. According to the sample parameters, there was no substantial difference between the two formulas at the end of the study period. Both formulas were equally efficacious for the nutritional assessment parameters during the study period.CONCLUSION:On initial admission, malnutrition was uncommon in the neurologic ICU. In terms of study parameters, both formulas were equally efficient. The homemade blenderized formula was 50% less expensive than commercial formula, making it an important nutritional supplementation option for the deprived strata of the population.
Proyecto de ley para estimular la actividad física y el deporte en los establecimientos educacionales: un desafío real postpandemia.
Authors: Nanjarí Miranda Rodrigo Andrés
Published: June 2022

Puntos destacables La propuesta conlleva beneficios contextualizados a nivel general en los establecimientos educativos de Chile.Los escolares necesitan participar de acciones educativas postpandemia, que favorezcan su desarrollo y bienestar emocional.Se sugiere considerar que el proyecto de ley se encuentra en estado de tramitación y está adportas de ser aprobado por el Congreso de Chile.
Contenidos curriculares, aprendizajes esperados e instrumentos de evaluación utilizados por los docentes de Educación Física en Enseñanza Media de la comuna de Talca: un estudio piloto
Authors: Portes Junior Moacyr De Paula , Novoa Ramírez Cristian Alejandro , Pérez Gutiérrez Paulina Alejandra , Roco Espinoza Gustavo Alonso , Valdés Retamal Sérgio Elías
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Examinar los instrumentos de evaluación utilizados por los docentes de Educación Física y Salud durante la aplicación del programa de la asignatura, expresado en el Referente Curricular Nacional correspondiente a Enseñanza Media, e identificar si se presenta coherencia entre instrumento, contenido y objetivos de aprendizaje. Método: Estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, transversal, diseño fenomenológico; estudio piloto. La muestra fue compuesta por cinco docentes de cinco establecimientos educacionales de tres dependencias administrativas de la educación chilena. Se realizó la siguiente pregunta generadora: ¿Cuáles son los instrumentos que usted utiliza para evaluar las unidades del currículo de Educación Física y Salud para la Enseñanza Media? Relacione contenido, aprendizaje esperado, instrumento. Resultados: Los docentes declaran utilizar cinco (test físicos, lista de cotejo, registro anecdótico, pruebas teóricas, escala de apreciación) de los 29 instrumentos sugeridos para la asignatura; y que no se pueden llevar a cabo variados instrumentos evaluativos porque no existe el tiempo administrativo necesario. Conclusión: debido a que existieron insuficientes instrumentos de evaluación utilizados por la falta de tiempo administrativo; los contenidos evaluados y los instrumentos no son completamente abordados con los resultados de aprendizaje.
Participation of chiefs in decentralised local governance in Ghana
Authors: Debrah Emmanuel
Published: June 2022

This article examines the lack of participation of chiefs in Ghana’s decentralised local governance. After analysing data from interviews with 280 respondents, personal observations and relevant literature, the study found that chiefs are core members of neither Ghana’s district assemblies (DAs) nor their subsidiary structures, and have no formal role in local development. Chiefs’ formal exclusion from the current local government system has been attributed to the idea that the chieftaincy institution is at variance with democratic decentralisation. Also, the protracted communal conflicts that have devastated many communities, and the disputes, accusations of fraud and litigation which have characterised land sales and acquisitions in the country, have their roots in chieftaincy rivalries. Nevertheless, given that chieftaincy is entrenched in Ghanaian society, chiefs’ closeness and familiarity with rural people in their area, and their cooperation with DA members to aid the performance of the DAs (albeit with some challenges), the study concludes there is a need to re-examine the current decentralisation policy to enable chiefs’ participation. Options proposed include reserving for chiefs the 30% of DA seats currently nominated by the president; appointing paramount chiefs as ceremonial heads of the DAs with the right of address; or ceding some of the non-representation functions of elected DA members to chiefs in order to support local democracy and development.
The efficacy of the Graston technique instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization in the reduction of scar tissue in the management of chronic ankle instability syndrome following an ankle inversion sprain
Authors:   , Parker Alexandra
Published: June 2022

According to research, continuing symptoms of pain, instability, crepitus, weakness, stiffness (Pellow and Brantingham, 2001) and swelling (Patel and Warren, 1999:332) commonly follow an acute ankle sprain. The cause of these symptoms is often attributed to the development of a tight sensitive scar (Reid, 1992:251) within the injured ligament. The treatment options available include scar tissue debridement (Bassewitz and Shapiro, 1997), manipulation (Edmond, 1993:164), mobilization, (Hockenbury and Sammarco, 2001) and ultrasound (Thomson, Skinner & Piercy, 1991:43-44). Transverse friction massage could also be used to reduce adhesions (Kessler, 1990:85) and improve mobility of the tissues (Kessler, 1990:140). The Graston Technique Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (GTIASTM) comprises a set of stainless steel instruments (Carey 2003:2) designed to detect and reduce scar tissue and adhesions (Carey 2003:7) by bringing about an area of controlled microtrauma (Hammer, 2003(b):1) and inflammation (Carey 2003:32) through a mechanism similar to that of friction massage.
An exploratory study of the immediate and short term effectiveness of dry needling the primary, active trigger point on clinical diagnostic findings in patients with myofascial pain syndrome of the biceps muscle
Authors:   , Cowie Jacqueline
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the immediate and short term effectiveness of dry needling the primary, active Biceps TrP on the pain experienced during shoulder flexion and abduction range of motion, as well as on an associated bicipital tendonitis and satellite TrP's. The study was a prospective, controlled, pilot study that included 30 patients from the greater Durban area. All patients were between the ages of 20 and 45 years and all were diagnosed with an active trigger point (TrP) in the Biceps muscle. Each patient was required to attend three visits on three consecutive days. The treatment intervention was dry needling of the active Biceps TrP. Subjective and objective data was obtained from the patients before and after the first consultation. At the second consultation, if the Biceps TrP was still present andactive, the subjective and objective data was obtained before and after the treatment again (Group lA). If, however, at this consultation, the TrP had resolved,no treatment intervention wasgivenand both types of data were obtained only once (Group lB). The third consultation was reserved for data collection only, no treatment intervention wasgiven to the patients.
The relative effectiveness of electroacupuncture as compared to single dry needle insertion in the treatment of trapezius myofasciitis
Authors:   , Cumming Lee Anne
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the relative effectiveness of TENS electrodryneedling as compared to single dry needle insertion in the treatment of Myofascial Pain Syndrome . This study was a prospective, unblinded, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. A sample size of 60 patients from the Durban Metropolitan area was used. Only patients diagnosed with active trigger points in the Trapezius muscle were accepted into the study. The sample was divided into two groups of 30 patients each. Group A received single dry needle insertion and Group B received electrodryneedling. Each patient received two treatments over a period of one week. The short term effects of both treatments were noted. Data was obtained from the patients before and immediately after each consultation. Subjective data was obtained with the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NRS 101) and the objective data was obtained from pressure threshold algometry. Statistical analysis of the data involved parametric testing. Intra-group comparisons were made using the paired t-test for NRS 101 and algometer scores. Inter-group comparisons were made using the unpaired t-test for NRS
If Bronze, Why Not Wood? A Case for the Repatriation of the Yoruba Ere Ibeji
Authors: Adewumi Kehinde
Published: June 2022

In light of the current trend of repatriation of illegally acquired African art which are scattered all over galleries and museums in Europe and the Americas, consideration should also be given to the Ere Ibeji of the Yoruba. These figures are not mere objects of curiosity for Western fascination, but they are strongly tied to the birth and death of twins in Yoruba culture. This paper seeks to revisit this tradition based on literature, in line with its resultant art forms in a bid to contribute to the gamut of existing knowledge on the Yoruba twin tradition, as well as to (re)generate contemporary understanding(s) of the subject matter. Perhaps, this will aid the understanding of the significance of Ere Ibeji to the Yoruba; thereby contributing to the call for their return. The paper recommends that local preparation for the return of these artefacts should include training and re-training of the museum custodians of the cultural objects, construction, and renovation of structures to house the artefacts, and the reinforcement of legal frameworks to protect the cultural objects from illegal displacement. The paper concludes with a note that the return of looted artefacts should not begin and end with the bronzes of Benin and Ife alone, these wooden effigies from the western part of Nigeria also matter.
Between Aesthetics and Culture Studies: To the Methodological Problems of the Modern Science of Art
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Khrenov N.A.
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the methodology of interdisciplinarity in scientific cognition by the example of the relationship between art studies, cultural studies, and aesthetics. The author focuses on art studies currently functioning in its mature form, usually referred to as “normal science” in the philosophy of science. It is in need of development and improvement through the assimilation of methods of other humanities and philosophical areas, such as hermeneutics, phenomenology, and ontology. The attitude of art historians towards this trend is highly ambiguous. Their priority task is connected with maintaining the status of the individual and subjective element in art. Meanwhile, the assimilation of methods of related sciences often shifts the scientists’ interest to the sphere of non-authorial art, in which the role of clichés and genre techniques is great, and the skill of the creators and the artistic perfection of the work are no longer considered the highest values. The relevance of this article is related to the modern processes of integration of various areas of the art research. As the history of science develops, it becomes characterized by the processes of differentiation of scientific disciplines, trends, paradigms, and concepts, and the processes of integration. Integration corresponds to those states in the history of science when a new paradigm develops into a universal and authoritative one, preventing the pluralism of approaches. Differentiation is consonant with those states in science when the paradigm is still unstable and the universal paradigm has not yet emerged. Analyzing the external and internal factors of the development of the science of art, the author comes to the conclusion about the primacy of the internal ones. This implies the need to promote the theory of art, which still remains less developed than other subdisciplines of art studies.
Apology Cost Is More Strongly Associated With Perceived Sincerity Than Forgiveness
Authors: Ohtsubo Yohsuke , Higuchi Miyu
Published: June 2022

This study aimed at replicating a previously reported pattern: costly apologies are perceived as more sincere than non-costly apologies even when the transgression was unintentional, while costly apologies do not foster forgiveness more than non-costly apologies when the transgression was unintentional. We conducted a vignette study with a 2 (apology cost: costly vs. non-costly) × 3 (intention: no vs. ambiguous vs. malicious intention) between-participants factorial design. We failed to replicate the aforementioned pattern. Instead, we found that costly apologies promote not only perceived sincerity but also forgiveness in all three intention conditions. In addition, there were two notable patterns. First, the effect of apology cost was stronger for perceived sincerity than for forgiveness in all three intention conditions. Second, both perceived sincerity and forgiveness decreased as the intentional nature of the transgression was described more clearly.
SÍNDROME DE KARTAGENER: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Guide Thayssa Vasconcellos , Gaspar Maria Carolina da Silva , Santos Mariana do Espírito Santo e , Carneiro Raphael Mildeberg , Rabello Eucir
Published: June 2022

A Síndrome de Kartagener foi definida inicialmente pela tríade pansinusite crônica, bronquiectasia e situs inversus com dextrocardia e faz parte de um grupo maior de ciliopatias chamadas de Discinesia Ciliar Primária. Todos esses sintomas são causados pela deficiente depuração mucociliar, devido a defeitos ultra-estruturais dos cílios móveis, presentes nestes pacientes. Trata-se de uma síndrome rara, genética e heterogênea e deve ser considerada quando a clínica e os exames complementares não se enquadram em outras doenças mais comuns e a presença de Fibrose Cística já foi descartada. Posteriormente, constatou-se que esses pacientes poderiam ainda apresentar infertilidade devido a alterações de motilidade dos espermatozoides. O presente relato de caso descreve o caso clínico de um paciente com sinais e sintomas clássicos da Síndrome de Kartagener e discorre sobre a importância do diagnóstico precoce, tratamento e acompanhamento desses pacientes.
A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL PELA PERDA DE UMA CHANCE: UMA ANÁLISE ACERCA DA ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL
Authors: Pasturczak Edilene Pereira , Ferreira Laura Carolina Silva , Verneck Marcos Nunes da Silva
Published: June 2022

Esta pesquisa tem como tema a responsabilidade civil pela perda de uma chance nos casos de alienação parental e a possibilidade de sua aplicação nos casos em que envolve a alienação parental. No corpo deste artigo, com a base de pesquisa bibliográfica, através da metodologia exploratória, busca-se abordar não somente a alienação, seus efeitos e suas consequências nas partes envolvidas acarretadas pela sua pratica, mas também analisando os artigos da lei 12.318, que dispõe da alienação parental, junto com o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, servem de base para aplicar medidas nas hipóteses de práticas alienadoras e como consequência a sua tipificação. A responsabilidade civil combinada com a Constituição Federal de 1988, busca aumentar a área de proteção à dignidade da pessoa humana, trazendo aos tribunais diversos tipos de danos, permitindo a sua reparação. Nesse contexto entra a perda de uma chance, no qual surgiu no ordenamento jurídico francês em 1965, que traz consigo o impedimento de se obter um benefício futuro ou de evitar um prejuízo, que já está sendo aceita no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, podendo ter a sua aplicação nos danos causados pelo genitor guardião que impede a convivência familiar do pai com o filho através da alienação. O fenômeno da alienação parental envolve, não somente os genitores, mas principalmente a criança, violando os princípios inerentes a família, debilitando todo o seu poder familiar.
USO DA TOXINA BOTULÍNICA EM CASOS DE BRUXISMO: UMA REVISÃO ATUALIZADA
Authors: Silveira Miguel Elias Alves , Ramos Rogério Rodrigo
Published: June 2022

O bruxismo é caracterizado pelo ranger e/ou apertamento excessivo dos dentes, sendo um distúrbio involuntário ou inconsciente, causado por disfunção da musculatura mastigatória. Essa condição pode ocorrer durante o sono ou vigília, com 90% da população geral relata bruxismo algum grau de bruxismo durante algum período da vida. Este trabalho justifica-se pela necessidade de conhecer precocemente a patologia para que as consequências sejam mínimas. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi revisar a eficácia da aplicação da toxina botulínica como tratamento para o bruxismo. Esse trabalho não é uma revisão sistemática. Para o levantamento bibliográfico, foi utilizado as bases de dados do Google Acadêmico e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, através das palavras-chave botox, bruxismo e toxina botulínica, selecionando os artigos publicados entre 1961 a 2018. Os dados selecionados comprovam que a maioria dos casos são causados por ansiedade e estresse. Estudos recentes apontam a toxina botulínica como um dos possíveis tratamentos para o bruxismo. Esta substância não cura o distúrbio, mas diminui os danos causado por ela.
SENSIBILIDADE APÓS CLAREAMENTO DENTAL: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Navarrete Gustavo Luís Teixeira Jodas , Machado Marcelo Henrique Boer
Published: June 2022

Considerando os elementos dentários, alguns princípios básicos como cor, forma, tamanho, textura e brilho são fundamentais para a composição de um sorriso harmonioso. Atualmente os pacientes procuram o profissional a fim de realizar procedimentos clareadores para obter resultados estéticos. O clareamento dental é um procedimento considerado menos invasivo e mais conservador. Diante disto este trabalho tem como objetivo revisar na literatura os efeitos da técnica sobre a sensibilidade dentária após o tratamento. Os métodos para realizar este trabalho foram através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica acerca do tema sensibilidade após clareamento dentário. Diante disto, selecionou-se artigos científicos indexados nas bases de dados da PubMed e SciELO. A literatura descreve que para indicar um clareamento cirurgião-dentista precisa partir de um diagnóstico minucioso de cada paciente, identificando as causas das suas alterações de cores, ou seja, se este processo é extrínseco ou intrínseco. Estudos relatam que as reações podem não afetar apenas moléculas pigmentadas, onde pode haver reação com outras estruturas. Escrevem ainda que os principais efeitos adversos causados estão relacionados a dor, hipersenbilidade, irritação e inflamação gengival, inflamação pulpar, toxicidade, alteração do pH e reabsorção externa. Portanto, conclui-se que mesmo com alguma adversidade este tratamento é viável se bem indicado e administrado corretamente, pois diante disto podem ser minimizados ou ate mesmo controlado os efeitos adversos.
Possible influence of Sudden Stratospheric Warmings on the atmospheric environment in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region
Authors: Lu Qian , Rao Jian , Shi Chunhua , Guo Dong , Fu Guiqin , Wang Ji , Liang Zhuoqi
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Using the ERA5 and MERRA2 reanalyses, and surface meteorological observation data, this study explores the possible impact of the sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) events on the air quality in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) region. As the duration of split SSW events is longer and the stratospheric signal pulses propagate further downward than displacement SSWs, subseasonal variability of the atmospheric particulates in the BTH is larger during split SSWs. The air particulate concentration is light before the SSW onset due to the enhanced perturbation in the troposphere associated with strengthened planetary waves. The air particulate concentration around the SSW onset dates begins to rise due to weakening of the tropospheric disturbance as the enhanced planetary waves enter the stratosphere. In the decaying period of the SSW, the air particulate concentration decreases as the stratospheric negative Northern Annular Mode (NAM) signal propagates downward. Specifically, in the pre-SSW period of displacement (split) SSW events, a wavenumber-1-like (wavenumber-2-like) anomaly pattern is strengthened. The East Asian Winter Monsoon intensifies as the east Asian trough is deepened especially before the split SSW event onset, leading to a cleaning period. Around the SSW onset period as the tropospheric perturbation diminishes and the East Asian winter monsoon weakens, a surge of air particulate concentration is observed. After the SSW onset, due to the downward propagation of the stratospheric negative NAM signal, cold anomalies form in the northeastern East Asia especially for the split SSWs, corresponding to a cleaning period in the BHT region. The local meteorological conditions during the SSWs are also discussed.
Self-lofting of wildfire smoke in the troposphere and stratosphere caused by radiative heating: simulations vs space lidar observations
Authors: Ohneiser Kevin , Ansmann Albert , Witthuhn Jonas , Deneke Hartwig , Chudnovsky Alexandra , Walter Gregor
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Wildfire smoke is known as a highly absorptive aerosol type in the shortwave wavelength range. The absorption of Sun light by optically thick smoke layers results in heating of the ambient air. This heating is translated into self-lofting of the smoke up to more than 1 km in altitude per day. This study aims for a detailed analysis of tropospheric and stratospheric smoke lofting rate simulations as well as comparisons between modeled and observed smoke lofting rates. One of the main goals is to demonstrate that self-lofting processes can explain observed smoke lofting in the free middle and upper troposphere up to the tropopause and into the lower stratosphere without the need for pyrocumulonimbus convection. Simulations are conducted by using the ECRAD (European Centre for Medium-RangeWeather Forecasts Radiation) scheme. As input parameters thermodynamic profiles from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) reanalysis data, aerosol profiles from ground-based lidar observations, radiosonde potential temperature profiles, CALIOP (Cloud Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization) aerosol measurements, and MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging pectroradiometer) aerosol optical depth retrievals were used. The uncertainty analysis revealed that the lofting rate sensitively depends on the aerosol optical thickness (AOT), layer thickness, layer height, and the black carbon to organic carbon fraction. We also looked at the influence of different meteorological parameters such as cloudiness, relative humidity, and potential temperature gradient. Largest sensitivities between 30 % and 50 % were found for variation of AOT, black carbon fraction, and cloudiness. Uncertainty in the self-lofting estimations grows with longevity of the smoke layers. In recent years, several major wildfire events occurred and injected smoke into the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. Self-lofting processes led to the ascend of these smoke plumes. CALIPSO measurements show that in 2017, Canadian wildfire smoke plumes ascended by about 10 km in one month. In 2020, Australian wildfire smoke layers were lofted by around 20 km in two months. In 2019 and 2021, significant self-lofting of tropospheric smoke was observed in Siberia. Smoke was injected to around 4 km height and reached the tropopause within less than a week. These four examples, observed with CALIOP, are presented in this study. The observed CALIOP ascent rates are compared to the calculated ascent rates using the ECRAD model heating rate simulations.
Fate of the nitrate radical at the summit of a semi-rural mountain site in Germany assessed with direct reactivity measurements
Authors: Dewald Patrick , Nussbaumer Clara M. , Schuladen Jan , Ringsdorf Akima , Edtbauer Achim , Fischer Horst , Williams Jonathan , Lelieveld Jos , Crowley John N.
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The reactivity of NO3 plays an important role in
modifying the fate of reactive nitrogen species at nighttime. High reactivity (e.g. towards unsaturated volatile organic compounds – VOCs) can lead to formation of organic nitrates and secondary organic aerosol, whereas low reactivity opens the
possibility of heterogeneous NOx losses via the formation and uptake of N2O5 to particles. We present direct NO3 reactivity measurements (kNO3) that quantify the VOC-induced losses of NO3 during the TO2021 campaign at the summit of the Kleiner Feldberg mountain (825 m, Germany) in July 2021. kNO3 was on average ∼0.035 s−1 during the daytime, ∼0.015 s−1 for almost half of the nights and below the detection limit of 0.006 s−1 for the other half, which may be linked to sampling from above the nocturnal surface layer. NO3 reactivities derived from VOC measurements and the corresponding rate coefficient were in good agreement with kNO3, with monoterpenes representing 84 % of the total reactivity. The fractional contribution F of kNO3 to the overall NO3 loss rate (which includes an additional reaction of NO3 with NO and photolysis) were on average ∼16 % during the daytime and ∼50 %–60 % during the nighttime. The relatively low nighttime value of F is related to
the presence of several tens of parts per trillion by volume (pptv) of NO on several nights. NO3 mixing ratios were not measured, but steady-state calculations resulted in nighttime values between <1 and 12 pptv. A comparison of results from TO2021 with direct measurements of NO3 during previous campaigns between 2008 and 2015 at this site revealed that NO3 loss
rates were remarkably high during TO2021, while NO3 production rates were low. We observed NO mixing ratios of up to 80 pptv at night, which has implications for the cycling of reactive nitrogen at this site. With O3 present at levels of mostly 25 to 60 ppbv (parts per billion by volume), NO is oxidized to NO2 on a
timescale of a few minutes. We find that maintaining NO mixing ratios of, e.g., 40 pptv requires a ground-level NO emission rate of 0.33 pptv s−1 (into a shallow surface layer of 10 m depth). This in turn requires a rapid deposition of NO2 to the surface (vdNO2∼0.15 cm s−1) to reduce nocturnal NO2 levels to match the observations.
Machine learning techniques to improve the field performance of low-cost air quality sensors
Authors: Bush Tony , Papaioannou Nick , Leach Felix , Pope Francis D. , Singh Ajit , Thomas G. Neil , Stacey Brian , Bartington Suzanne
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Low-cost air quality sensors offer significant potential for
enhancing urban air quality networks by providing higher-spatiotemporal-resolution data needed, for example, for evaluation of air quality
interventions. However, these sensors present methodological and deployment
challenges which have historically limited operational ability. These
include variability in performance characteristics and sensitivity to
environmental conditions. In this work, we investigate field “baselining”
and interference correction using random forest regression methods for
low-cost sensing of NO2, PM10 (particulate matter) and PM2.5. Model performance
is explored using data obtained over a 7-month period by real-world field
sensor deployment alongside reference method instrumentation. Workflows and
processes developed are shown to be effective in normalising variable sensor
baseline offsets and reducing uncertainty in sensor response arising from
environmental interferences. We demonstrate improvements of between 37 %
and 94 % in the mean absolute error term of fully corrected sensor
datasets; this is equivalent to performance within ±2.6 ppb of the reference
method for NO2, ±4.4 µg m−3 for PM10 and ±2.7 µg m−3 for PM2.5. Expanded-uncertainty estimates for PM10
and PM2.5 correction models are shown to meet performance criteria
recommended by European air quality legislation, whilst that of the NO2
correction model was found to be narrowly (∼5 %) outside of
its acceptance envelope. Expanded-uncertainty estimates for corrected sensor
datasets not used in model training were 29 %, 21 % and 27 % for
NO2, PM10 and PM2.5 respectively.
The Microfluidic Ice Nuclei Counter Zürich (MINCZ): A platform for homogeneous and heterogeneous ice nucleation
Authors: Isenrich Florin N. , Shardt Nadia , Rösch Michael , Nette Julia , Stavrakis Stavros , Marcolli Claudia , Kanji Zamin A. , deMello Andrew J. , Lohmann Ulrike
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Ice nucleation in the atmosphere is the precursor to important processes that determine cloud properties and lifetime. Computational models that are used to predict weather and project future climate changes require parameterizations of both homogeneous nucleation (i.e., in pure water) and heterogeneous nucleation (i.e., catalysed by ice-nucleating particles, INPs). Microfluidic systems have gained momentum as a tool for obtaining such parameterizations and gaining insight into the stochastic and deterministic contributions to ice nucleation. In this regard, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) devices are typically used to generate droplets in microchannels that are then cooled and monitored “on-chip”. However, using PDMS has two drawbacks. First, it has a low thermal conductivity that generates temperature gradients within a PDMS chip upon cooling from below, which can lead to increased temperature uncertainty at the droplets’ location. Second, it readily absorbs water and is gas permeable, which compromises the stability of droplets over extended timescales. To overcome these shortcomings, we have developed a new instrument: the Microfluidic Ice Nuclei Counter Zürich (MINCZ). In MINCZ, droplets are generated using a PDMS chip, but are then stored in fluoropolymer tubing that is relatively impermeable to water and solvents. Droplets within the tubing are cooled in an ethanol bath that ensures efficient heat transfer and reduces uncertainty in droplet temperature. Herein, we describe the design of MINCZ, which fulfils the following requirements: (i) high accuracy and precision in measuring droplet temperatures within 0.2 K; (ii) ability to reach the homogeneous freezing point of pure water, with a median freezing temperature of 237.3±0.1 K for droplets with a diameter of 75 μm; and (iii) the ability to simultaneously perform several freeze–thaw cycles on hundreds of droplets. These characteristics allow to narrow the reported spread in nucleation rates as a function of temperature in past work, to detect mediocre and poor ice-nucleating particles at any temperature above that of homogeneous freezing, and to investigate the stochastic behaviour of nucleation. We validate MINCZ by measuring homogeneous freezing temperatures of water droplets and heterogeneous freezing temperatures of aqueous suspensions containing microcline, a common and effective INP in the atmosphere. In the future, MINCZ will be used to investigate the stochastic and deterministic behaviour of INPs, motivated by a need for better-constrained parameterizations of ice nucleation in weather and climate models, where the presence or absence of ice influences cloud optical properties and precipitation formation.