bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Restaurante universitário no contexto da assistência estudantil
Authors: Souza Gabriel Viana de , Fava Helder de Lima , Cintra Renato Fabiano
Published: December 2023

Objetiva no estudo analisar a produção científica sobre restaurantes universitários no contexto da assistência estudantil pós-PNAES (2010-2021). Utiliza-se abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, orientado a revisão de literatura. Pesquisou nas principais bases de referências e retornaram 144 estudos com a palavra-chave “Restaurante Universitário” - inglês e português. A amostra final contou com 33 estudos e foram lidos integralmente. Observou que a maioria dos trabalhos se debruçaram sobre a avaliação nutricional (13) e otimização da produção-redução do desperdício (6). A discussão é complementada por estudos das variáveis que impactam no RU e foi possível demonstrar quais variáveis carecem de estudos futuros. Os estudos se agrupam em uma única variável, sem o devido enfoque sistêmico em nível macro. Por fim, instituiu 8 categorias de enfoque: utilização de recursos públicos; agricultura familiar; capacidade de atendimento; otimização da produção - redução de desperdício; sustentabilidade ambiental; satisfação dos usuários; e avaliação nutricional.
Currículo Alfamed de formação de professores em Educação Midiática
Authors: Santos Vanessa Matos dos , Aguaded Ignacio
Published: December 2023

Partindo da premissa de que, para além de ler criticamente, é preciso construir criticamente segundo princípios ideológicos e culturais que respeitem o Outro e seu lugar no mundo, este artigo relata o percurso de construção do Currículo Alfamed de formação de professores em educação midiática. Embora tenha partido da ideia de revisar o Guia Unesco de Alfabetização Midiática e Informacional (AMI), o material acabou se configurando como uma ressignificação (e não revisão). O relato do percurso destaca a metodologia utilizada e discussões conceituais a ele relacionadas. As considerações finais retomam os pressupostos iniciais e explicitam o caráter dinâmico, participativo e aberto do material.
Iniciativa de redução das violências nas escolas
Authors: Tessaro Mônica , Trevisol Maria Teresa Ceron
Published: December 2023

Este artigo analisa as ações que vêm sendo organizadas pelas equipes dos Núcleos de Educação e Prevenção às Violências na Escola (NEPREs). O NEPRE está vinculado à Política de Educação, Prevenção, Atenção e Atendimento às Violências na Escola, implementada pela Secretaria de Estado de Educação (SED) de Santa Catarina. A base empírica deste texto é uma pesquisa documental, de natureza qualitativa. Evidenciou-se que as ações desenvolvidas pelos núcleos oscilam entre medidas pontuais e as que demandam de investimento financeiro, de pessoal e de estrutura física. A política que embasa o NEPRE possui validade, mas demanda de vitalidade. Do ponto de vista legislativo, constitui uma política da rede estadual de educação, recebe incentivos formativos da SED e busca estabelecer parceria com a rede de proteção que faz parte da escola. O NEPRE pode ser considerado uma iniciativa promissora, contudo, trata-se de uma ação que requer consolidação.
Computational Analysis of Gastric Canceromics Data to Identify Putative
Biomarkers
Authors: Saha Sagarika , Vyas Renu
Published: December 2023

Background::

Gastric cancer develops as a malignant tumor in the mucosa of the stomach,
and spreads through further layers. Early-stage diagnosis of gastric cancer is highly challenging
because the patients either exhibit symptoms similar to stomach infections or show no signs at
all. Biomarkers are active players in the cancer process by acting as indications of aberrant alterations
due to malignancy.

Objective::

Though there have been significant advancements in the biomarkers and therapeutic targets,
there are still insufficient data to fully eradicate the disease in its early phases. Therefore, it
is crucial to identify particular biomarkers for detecting and treating stomach cancer. This review
aims to provide a thorough overview of data analysis in gastric cancer.

Methods::

Text mining, network analysis, machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and structural
bioinformatics approaches have been employed in this study.

Results::

We have built a huge interaction network in the current study to forecast new biomarkers
for gastric cancer. The four putatively unique and potential biomarker genes have been identified
via a large association network in this study.

Conclusion::

The molecular basis of the illness is well understood by computational approaches,
which also provide biomarkers for targeted cancer therapy. These putative biomarkers may be useful
in the early detection of disease. This study also shows that in H. pylori infection in early-stage
gastric cancer, the top 10 hub genes constitute an essential component of the epithelial cell signaling
pathways. These genes can further contribute to the future development of effective biomarkers.
Melatonin as a Promising Agent for Cancer Treatment: Insights into
its Effects on the Wnt/beta-catenin Signaling Pathway
Authors: Davoodvandi Amirhossein , Asemi Reza , Sharifi Mehran , Reiter Russel J. , Matini Seyed Amirhassan , Mirhashemi Seyyed Mehdi , Asemi Zatollah
Published: December 2023

In recent years, substantial advances have been made in cancer treatment modalities.
Yet, within the last three decades, neither cancer incidence nor the cancer-induced
mortality rate has changed. Available anti-cancer chemotherapeutics possess remarkably
restricted effectiveness and often have severe adverse effects. Hence, the identification
of novel pharmaceutical agents that do not exhibit these major disadvantages is
imperative. Melatonin, an important endogenous molecule synthesized and secreted by
the pineal gland, is a promising chemical agent that has been comprehensively assessed
over the last decades for its anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties. Melatonin is reportedly
a significant inhibitor of cancer initiation, progression, and metastasis. The anti--
cancer potential of melatonin is principally mediated by reversing the up-regulated
amounts of different transcription factors, growth factors, inflammatory cytokines, protein
kinases, and other oncogenic agents. Also, melatonin often has signifcant inhibitory
effects on cancer cell proliferation through either promoting apoptosis or inducing cell cycle
arrest. The current review provides an insight into melatonin-induced effects against
various human cancers with a particular focus on the regulation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling
pathway.
The Latin Language as a Factor in the Formation of Professional and Intercultural Competencies of Medical Students in Higher Education
Authors: Galchenko S. I.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to such an important socio-cultural aspect of human life as obtaining professional and intercultural competencies in the process of educational activity. According to the author, Latin is a fusion of philological information and language skills, as well as legal norms, history, traditions, ethnic characteristics of behavior and thinking of native speakers of the language and culture. The author believes that in the long term, the task of foreign language education in an institution of higher professional education is the formation of a multilingual, well-educated person who is able to apply his knowledge in the process of professional intercultural communication. The above factors determine the relevance of the chosen topic. The subject of the study is professional and intercultural competencies formed with the direct participation of the Latin language. The object is the Latin language as an academic discipline of the curriculum of medical specialties. In the course of the research, the author aims to study the role of the Latin language in the process of professional development of medical university students as an integral part of the general humanitarian direction. For the successful realization of this goal, scientific sources of literature were analyzed. The methodological basis of the study is determined by the purpose of the work and is presented by the following methods: random sampling, definitional analysis, comparison and classification. Special attention in the successful acquisition of professional competencies of future specialists is paid to the interdisciplinary approach in training. As a result of the successful formation of competencies, students acquire not only knowledge of medical and biological terminology, but also the ability to use the acquired knowledge in simulated or real clinical conditions, as well as gain practical experience in operating with medical vocabulary in their future professional activities.
As reformas (des)necessárias
Authors: Bender Mateus
Published: December 2023

As reformas trabalhistas, na sociedade neoliberal, são vistas como o antídoto necessário para conter as crises. Todavia, as crises parecem não ser temporárias. A crescente exclusão social gera ciclos de novas crises e reformas. Medidas de flexibilização dos direitos do trabalho são consideradas, pelo discurso neoliberal, como essenciais para a sobrevivência do Estado-nação, que fica refém do poder econômico. Sem rumo e com seus direitos e garantias ameaçados, o indivíduo flerta com políticas autoritárias que, inclusive, colocam a democracia em xeque. O presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre esse processo recorrente de crises e reformas trabalhistas a partir da conjuntura brasileira contemporânea. Para isso, adotou-se a revisão bibliográfica de autores como Luc Boltanski, Ève Chiapello, Pierre Dardot, Christian Laval e Guy Standing. Também se analisou quantitativamente dados secundários para compreender alguns efeitos das principais mudanças legislativas ocorridas entre 2015 e 2020 no Brasil. Os resultados sugerem, entre outras coisas, que as reformas adotadas no período não produziram o efeito esperado, pelo contrário, houve aumento do desemprego e da precariedade das relações de trabalho.
Dívidas soberanas e regimes jurídicos na sociedade mundial
Authors: Loschiavo Leme de Barros Marco Antonio
Published: December 2023

Este texto discute a relação entre a judicialização das dívidas soberanas e o processo de construção de um regime jurídico de reestruturação dos débitos a partir de uma literatura influenciada pela corrente sociológica da Teoria dos Sistemas Sociais. O recorte teórico se justifica diante das comunicações jurídicas produzidas na sociedade mundial, identificando as estruturas e os programas do direito que lidam com a complexidade cognitiva inerente ao jogo da Economia Política Internacional. A pesquisa se estrutura num estudo qualitativo, que analisa diferentes propostas relacionadas à construção de um regime jurídico vis-à-vis os casos judiciais. Num primeiro momento, o texto discute o conceito de regime jurídico internacional como uma constelação de arranjos administrativos construídos e declarados pelos Estados para coordenar suas expectativas e organizar o comportamento internacional à luz da fragmentação do direito global. Na sequência, o texto avança no estudo sobre os procedimentos do desenvolvimento de um regime jurídico a partir dos litígios das dívidas soberanas, com foco em propostas lideradas pelo Fundo Monetário Internacional e pelas Nações Unidas. Na etapa final, o texto pondera sobre as dinâmicas da Economia Política Internacional e o Direito, identificando que essas dinâmicas são abertas à contingência e marcadas por distintas comunicações especializadas, o que reforça a prevalência de potencial conflito entre as racionalidades institucionalizadas na sociedade mundial.
A análise de conteúdo como metodologia empírica na pesquisa do direito
Authors: Wendt Valquiria , Wendt Emerson , Fernandes Ignácio
Published: December 2023

O texto analisa os contornos da Pesquisa Empírica em Direito no Brasil, especialmente técnicas de análise dos dados e informações alcançados durante o trabalho científico. Questiona-se: quanto de pesquisa empírica e o quanto, dentro dela, comporta de metodologias específicas, como a análise de conteúdo, objeto deste estudo, focado no evento Sociology of Law (de 2015 a 2019), um dos maiores eventos de sociologia jurídica no Brasil. Adota-se, dedutivamente, um misto metodológico de revisão bibliográfica e de análise documental dos anais do referido evento, com abordagem temática crítica sobre a técnica de análise de conteúdo no Direito.
Ambientes regulatórios experimentais
Authors: Missagia Caio Rezende , Amato Lucas Fucci
Published: December 2023

O artigo discute as primeiras propostas de adoção do sandbox regulatório (aqui denominado de ambiente regulatório experimental) no Brasil. Tal instituto foi pioneiramente trazido pela Lei Complementar 182/2021 (Marco Legal das Startups), tendo sido desenvolvido na regulação do sistema financeiro nacional a partir de iniciativas da Superintendência de Seguros Privados (Susep), da Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (CVM) e do Banco Central do Brasil (BCB). Ancorado em uma literatura sociojurídica, o trabalho mapeou essas iniciativas e as analisou tendo em vista a hipótese de que os ambientes regulatórios experimentais são alternativas a dois modelos básicos de direito regulatório em geral e de regulação financeira, em especial: o modelo de regulação centralizada e minudente, típico do Estado social, e o modelo de desregulação característico do neoliberalismo. Em uma economia transnacionalizada, o sandbox regulatório permite às autoridades reguladoras nacionais desenvolverem formas experimentais de direito que diminuam as barreiras à entrada de novos ofertantes de serviços – no caso, aumenta-se o potencial para serviços financeiros inovadores (como as fintechs), os quais podem fazer frente à alta concentração bancária do mercado brasileiro.
Uma roupagem democrática e uma essência iliberal
Authors: Felden Scheuermann Gabriela , Bernado Hahn Noli
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como tema central o fenômeno do populismo como parte da democracia quando ela está em períodos de crise ou fragilizada por políticos autoritários. O problema que guia esta pesquisa é este: que relação há entre democracia e populismo e quais posturas indicam que o mundo caminha para uma democracia iliberal? O objetivo geral é, portanto, demonstrar que diversos países no mundo atualmente adotam um regime com roupagem democrática, contudo, iliberais na sua essência. Como metodologia, adota-se o modo de raciocínio dedutivo e uma abordagem epistêmica predominantemente analítica. Procedimentalmente, a pesquisa é bibliográfica, tendo como base teórica os estudos de Pierre Rosanvallon. Para superar crises e retrocessos políticos, é preciso compreender que o populismo não é algo externo ou deturpado: ele está no interior da democracia (é uma democracia-limite). Por isso, é preciso fortalecer, complexar e ampliar o conceito de democracia a partir de debates e da participação popular.
NaY Zeolite Synthesis from Vermiculite and Modification with Surfactant
Authors: Barros Thiago Rodrigo Barbosa , Barbosa Thianne Silva Batista , Rodrigues Meiry Gláucia Freire
Published: December 2023

This work focuses on preparing NaY zeolite using alternative sources of silica and modifying the zeolite with the surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. Two different hydrothermal synthesis routes were employed: the conventional method using sodium silicate as the silica source, and the other is a sustainable approach using vermiculite clay as the silica source. In traditional zeolite synthesis, sodium silicate is often used as the source of silica. However, . The vermiculite was subjected to an acid treatment, followed by a primary treatment to obtain silica. Using the ion exchange method, the NaY zeolite was modified by an organic surfactant CTABr. Based on the various characterization techniques, it was possible to verify the obtaining of NaY zeolite through the conventional and sustainable routes, in which the structural properties were maintained. They used the sustainable path to synthesize NaY zeolite, which allowed for obtaining a material with low synthesis cost and properties similar to those synthesized conventionally. The structures of the NaY zeolites were maintained after the modification process with the surfactant Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide (CTABr), demonstrating the structural stability of the zeolites and the efficiency of the modification process.
Recursos genéticos y mejoramiento de la palma de aceite en AGROSAVIA Colombia
Authors: Medina Cano Clara Inés , Lobo Arias Mario , Bastidas Pérez Silvio , Peña Rojas Eduardo , Reyes Cuesta Rafael , Montero Cantillo Yesith Darith , Moreno Caicedo Leidy Paola , Tolosa Montaño William , Arenas Rubio Isueh , Gutiérrez Berdugo Iván Antonio , Ibarra Ruales Lizardo Norbey , Rendón C. Vanessa , Fonnegra Gómez Ramiro , Barrero Meneses Luz Stella , Gallego Gerardo , Suárez Barón Harold , Duque Echeverri Myriam Cristina , Osorio Guarín Jaime Andrés , Hernández Erick Geovanni , Enciso Rodríguez Félix Eugenio , Garzón Martínez Gina Alessandra , Delgadillo Durán Leidy Paola , Villa Triana Alba Lucía
Published: December 2023

En 1957, el Gobierno colombiano decidió promover la sustitución de grasas animales por vegetales, tarea que encomendó al Instituto de Fomento Algodonero (IFA), el cual inició la investigación para el mejoramiento genético y el fomento del cultivo de palma de aceite. El trabajo fue continuado por el Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario (ICA) (1968-1993) y más adelante por la Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria – AGROSAVIA (Corpoica hasta 2017). Fruto de esta labor, se han generado cultivares nacionales de palma de aceite, que forman parte de la oferta de materiales mejorados para los productores colombianos. Este logro se obtuvo gracias a la aplicación de la investigación científica y al uso y aprovechamiento de los recursos genéticos de las palmas africana (Elaeis guineensis) y americana (Elaeis oleifera), que en la actualidad se encuentran en los Bancos de Germoplasma de la Nación colombiana. El presente documento reúne información científica sobre las actividades del programa estatal colombiano de mejoramiento genético de la palma de aceite, las cuales contribuyeron a conseguir los cultivares mejorados nacionales liberados y los materiales avanzados con los que se cuenta. La información se elaboró con el aporte de investigadores de trayectoria y se publica en este libro con el fin de darla a conocer a las comunidades científica y académica, de profesionales expertos y en formación, para que la aprovechen.
Exploring clinical acceptability of a new quality improvement program aiming to reduce cardiovascular disease risk in people with chronic kidney disease in Australian general practice: qualitative study (Preprint)
Authors: McBride Caroline , Hunter Barbara , Lumsden Natalie , Somasundaram Kaleswari , McMorrow Rita , Boyle Douglas , Emery Jon , Nelson Craig , Manski-Nankervis Jo-Anne
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Future Health Today (FHT) is a technology program that integrates with general practice (GP) clinical software to provide point of care (PoC) clinical decision support and a quality improvement dashboard. This qualitative study looks at the use of FHT in the context of cardiovascular disease risk in chronic kidney disease (CKD).

OBJECTIVE

To explore factors influencing clinical implementation of the FHT module focusing on cardiovascular risk in CKD, from the perspectives of participating GP staff.

METHODS

Practices in Victoria were recruited to participate in a pragmatic cluster randomised control trial using FHT, of which 19 practices were randomly assigned to use FHT’s cardiovascular risk in CKD program. 13 semi-structured interviews were undertaken with a nominated GP (n =7) or practice nurse (n=6) from 10 participating practices. Interview questions focused on clinical usefulness of the tool and its place in clinical workflows. Qualitative data were coded by two researchers and analysed using Framework Analysis and Clinical Performance Feedback Intervention Theory (CP-FIT).

RESULTS

All 13 interviewees had used the FHT point of care tool, and feedback was largely positive. Overall, clinicians described engaging with the tool as a ‘prompt’ or ‘reminder’ system. Themes reflected that the tool’s goals and clinical content were aligned with clinician’s existing priorities and knowledge, and the tool’s design facilitated easy integration into existing workflows. The main barrier to implementation identified by two clinicians was notification fatigue. 7 interviewees had used the FHT dashboard tool. The main barriers to use were its limited integration into clinical workflows such that some participants did not know of its existence, and clinicians’ competing clinical priorities and limited time to learn and use the tool.

CONCLUSIONS

This study identified many facilitators for successful use of the FHT point of care program in the context of cardiovascular risk in CKD, and barriers to use of the dashboard program. This work will be used to inform wider implementation of FHT, as well as development of future modules of FHT for other risk or disease states.

CLINICALTRIAL

Australian New Zealand Clinical Trial Registry ACTRN12620000993998
Converge or Collide? Making Sense of a Plethora of Open Data Standards in Health Care (Preprint)
Authors: Tsafnat Guy , Dunscombe Rachel , Gabriel Davera , Grieve Grahame , Reich Christian
Published: December 2023

UNSTRUCTURED

Practitioners of digital health are familiar with disjointed data environments that often inhibit effective communication among different elements of the ecosystem. This fragmentation leads in turn to issues such as inconsistencies in services versus payments, wastage, and notably, care delivered being less than best-practice. Despite the long-standing recognition of interoperable data as a potential solution, efforts in achieving interoperability have been disjointed and inconsistent, resulting in numerous incompatible standards, despite the widespread agreement that fewer standards would enhance interoperability. This paper introduces a framework for understanding health care data needs, discussing the challenges and opportunities of open data standards in the field. It emphasizes the necessity of acknowledging diverse data standards, each catering to specific viewpoints and needs, while proposing a categorization of health care data into three domains, each with its distinct characteristics and challenges, along with outlining overarching design requirements applicable to all domains and specific requirements unique to each domain.
Comparative Study on the Effectiveness of Joint Attention Interventions: Virtual Reality Tasks versus Conventional Treatments in Enhancing Social-Communication Skills of School-Aged Children with Autism - A Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Yazdanian Hassan , Bagheri Rekhne Zohre , Soltani Ariana , Vakili AmirMohammad , Zareii Sajjad , Reza Mohammad , Vehedi Mohsen , Zarifian Talieh
Published: December 2023

UNSTRUCTURED

Introduction: Joint attention (JA) deficits are often among the initial indicators of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), making them a key focus of early intervention programs. Recently, the advent of Virtual Reality (VR) technology has piqued the interest of researchers in the ASD field. A VR-based intervention, designed to provide JA skills training for school-aged children with autism, has been developed. The primary objective of the study outlined in this protocol is to assess the effectiveness of this VR-based intervention in enhancing JA skills. Additionally, the study aims to evaluate the influence of JA skills training on the social-communication behaviors of these children.
Methods and analysis: Students aged between 7 years 0 months to 10 years 11 months, diagnosed with ASD, will be recruited for this double-blind, randomized controlled trial through convenience sampling. Eligible participants will be stratified into verbal and nonverbal groups and then randomly assigned to either the treatment group or the control group. The VR-based treatment will be delivered through a headset using specially developed VR scenarios. The primary outcome (JA skills) will be evaluated using the Childhood Joint Attention Rating Scale (C-JARS) and a behavior sample of participants. Additionally, a cross-validation tool named Joint Attention Assessment Tasks (JAST) has been designed and implemented within the virtual environment to measure the JA skills targeted in the intervention. The secondary outcome is social-communication skills and will be evaluated using the Gilliam Autism Rating Scale, Third Edition (GARS-3). Furthermore, it will be classified using the Autism Classification System of Functioning: Social Communication, in each study phase. Assessments will be performed at baseline, post-training, and follow-up.
Ethics and dissemination: This study has been approved by the Ethics Commission of the University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran. Study data will be submitted for publication irrespective of results.
Trial registration: IRCT20221224056907N1
Research on the Integration of Huxiang Red Culture Into the Labor Education of College Students
Authors: Qian Qiurong , Chen Yong , Zhou Xiao
Published: December 2023

Huxiang red culture and college students’ labor education have rich theoretical achievements and practical resources, and both of them have the characteristics of education and advancement. This paper briefly describes the spiritual connotation and educational function of Huxiang red culture, discusses the internal correlation between Huxiang red culture and labor spirit, analyzes the necessity of the integration of the two, extracts the key variables affecting the integration of the two through theoretical research and practical research, and finally proposes the integration path of Huxiang red culture into college students’ labor education from four aspects: curriculum ideology and politics, practical education base, campus culture and new media platform.
Research on the Spatial Planning and Comprehensive Development of Modern Railway Station Based on the Development of Station-City Collaboration
Authors: Jin Congyi
Published: December 2023

With the increasing urbanization characteristics of railway station buildings, the comprehensive development of station space has become an opportunity for the coordinated development of transportation and city. Under the guidance of station and city coordination, on the one hand, through the rational planning of station space, introducing urban functions, can effectively revitalize the land resources, increase the sustainable development of the railway industry; on the other hand, the development of station space can help the organic combination of railway traffic advantages and regional resources, promote the station and underground space planning, and play its social effect and economic benefits, and urban group development. This is not only the connotation of the coordinated development of the city, but also a positive response to the sustainable development of the city.
The Degree of Activation at Secondary School Principals in Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate for Technology in The Educational Process from The Point of View of Technology Teachers
Authors: Harfoush Dr. Yousef Fahmi
Published: December 2023

The current study aimed to reveal the degree of activation of secondary school principals in Ramallah and Al-Bireh governorate for technology in the educational process from the point of view of technology teachers, and to achieve the objective of the study, a questionnaire was developed consisting of (20) items distributed over three areas, and its validity and stability were verified, and then distributed to the study sample consisting of (165) teachers. It was selected in a simple random way, and the descriptive analytical approach was used in this study, and the results showed that the degree of activation of secondary school principals in Ramallah and Al-Bireh governorate for technology in the educational process from the point of view of technology teachers came with an average degree, as the arithmetic average of the tool as a whole was (3.28), and the results of the study showed that there were no statistically significant differences between the average scores of respondents on the total degree attributed to the gender variable, and years of experience, and in light of the results of the study, The researcher recommended a number of recommendations.
Legalidade “versus” jurisdicionalidade na execução penal? Ônus financeiro da monitoração eletrônica em decisões do TRF-4
Authors: Cruz Silva Thyerrí José , Matos Oliveira Samyle Regina
Published: December 2023

Criminal execution is a state activity based on the principles of certain, strict and exhaustive legality and jurisdictionality, which is why the rights and duties of prisoners must always comply with legal provisions. Despite this, the Brazilian Regional Federal Court of the 4th Region (TRF-4) has been imposed on the monitored person the burden of bearing the expenses arising from electronic monitoring, a burden that is not supported by Brazilian legislation that deals with the subject. For this reason, it is necessary to question, as a research problem: are these TRF-4 decisions legally correct? In view of this, this article aims to critically analyze the decisions of the TRF-4 in this sense and the main arguments used, in order to verify whether they are legally correct or mistaken, due to the lack of a explicit legal provision in this regard, which, in fact, came to be recognized on several occasions by the Brazilian Superior Tribunal of Justice (STJ). The choice of TRF-4 is justified by the significant number of Court decisions in this regard, as well as by the fact that the other Federal Regional Courts do not have sentences with this content and intention. The theoretical framework uses productions related to criminal execution and its principles of legality and jurisdiction. The research concludes that the aforementioned decisional action of the TRF-4 is out of step with the principles of legality and jurisdictionality in criminal execution.
Una Tradición y dos estilos de tabletas para alucinógenos en el intercambio ritual de los Andes circumpuneños (1000-1470 d. C.)
Authors: Horta Tricallotis Helena
Published: December 2023

This paper identifies a stylistic tradition among the set of snuff trays for hallucinogens from different cemeteries in the oases of San Pedro de Atacama (Antofagasta, Chile) and northwestern Argentina. Even though these snuff trays are part of a large group of artifacts with prominent shared characteristics that make it possible to distinguish them in formal and iconographic terms from other styles/traditions among registered hallucinogenic implements, this task had not been undertaken previously. The tradition has two different styles; the respective iconographies are outside what is recognized for the Circum-Puna area. Thus, this analysis sheds light on a possible place of origin for the tradition in general and these styles in particular. The styles also serve as indicators for the flows of macro-regional ritual exchange. Furthermore, analysis of the funerary contexts of some of these trays provides data on the temporal location of the two styles, and the paper discusses the social identity of the individuals who owned the trays.
Molecular Interaction Activities of Phenylephrine Hydrochloride with Aqueous System by using Physicochemical Properties at 298.15, 303.15, 308.15 and 313.15 K
Authors: Weldode J. M.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The solubilizing tendency of the phenylephrine hydrochloride (PHC) with water was supported by the intermolecular interaction (IMI). The effect of PHC concentration with water molecules on the interaction by using physicochemical properties (PCP) was investigated at 298.15, 303.15, 308.15 and 313.15 K. The PCP such as density (ρ, g cm -3 ), Apparent Molar Volume (Vϕ,cm 3 ·mol−1 ), viscosity (η, mPa.s), and surface tension (γ,mNm-1 ) of PHC in aqueous solution have been determined at 298.15, 303.15, 308.15 and 313.15 K. The PCP determine the state of intermolecular forces (IMF) between PHC and water (W). The concentration of PHC ranged from 0.02- 0.10 millimolar (mM) as a binary system in water. This study shows molecular interaction mechanism moderated through PCPs to assess state of IMF produced on PHC-Water interaction at 298.15, 303.15, 308.15 and 313.15 K which revealed that structural potential of PHC with water responsible for develop interaction. The PCP data confirms structural behavior of PHC with water for intermolecular interaction and increases with increasing concentration of PHC. The temperature dependent solubility determined at 298.15, 303.15, 308.15 and 313.15 K which indicates that on increasing temperature the significant change found in PCP. This is due to structure breaking effects of PHC with water furnished disruption of hydrogen bond (HB) in water and electrostatic interactions (EI).
CFD Analysis of Solar Chimney in Bhopal Latitude & Longitude
Authors: Alam Meharban
Published: December 2023

Abstract: In order to assess the system's viability, this paper attempts to theoretically study the solar chimney and design the energy flow. In order to verify the accuracy of the CFD results, the article begins with the creation of a CFD model of the solar chimney and compares it to experimental data. To get larger flow rates and compare three different types of solar chimneys with different heights and widths, the CFD model is typically used. The creation of a simple, precise model of the chimney is made possible by the CFD model, which depicts a constant temperature and velocity inside the chimney. Finally, a modification of solar chimney and other systems put in a structure is simulated, and another physical model for this type of building is constructed, providing a sense of how this solar home behaves in various situations.
CFD Analysis for the Variation of Velocity inside Different Types of Ribs
Authors: Yadav Sachin
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Heat exchanger is used to accomplish the industrial demand. Heat Exchanger are necessary for nuclear reactors and in chemical engineering, for of large quantity of heat is conveying in a slight space with high heat transmission rates and slight habitation time distributions even it suffers through a disadvantage of larger pressure drop. From my analysis, it is found that the uses of ribs inside the solar heat exchanger increase the heat transfer with increase in Reynolds number. Through analysis, it is also found that the value of heat transfer coefficient increases with increase in Reynolds number, heat transfer coefficient is maximum for rectangular shape rib in both the cases that are during using water and nano fluid as a working fluid. The average heat transfer coefficient ratio graph shows that rib used in the solar heat exchanger with nano fluid flow shows more heat transfer enhancement as compared to a solar heat exchanger with simple water flow. Overall it is found that rectangular shape ribs show more heat transfer coefficient as compared to other rib.
Understanding Demographic Dynamics: A Case of Chinhat, Lucknow
Authors: Bhowmik Ar. Tanima
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Demographics play a vital role in the development of any area. Demographic dynamics depict the decision-making capacity of governance, hence it’s a vital part of predicting the future growth of an area in terms of its socio-economic context. The demography of an area can also help in understanding the cultural aspect and how it is being oriented in the built environment. The paper talks about the demographic dynamics of Lucknow and its ward level of integration to help understand the local area-specific ward-level population change concerning the city. Different mapping techniques are used to understand the population distribution along ward 35 which is a peri-urban region of the city where the rural context was available within the municipal boundary such as agricultural fields as well as semi-pucca houses and its context in an urban area are the most difficult to segregate in terms of urban planning development scenario. In local area planning of any ward level integration demography becomes the most vulnerable topic to analyse due to lack of data on population from the past resources due to a mismatch of ward numbers from the district census handbook of Lucknow from 1991 to 2011 and planning for 2022 with lack of 2021 data has become a huge difficulty. So, the paper analyses every data with proper alignment and manual survey conducted in ward 35 in favour of local area development proposals. This concludes the paper with the way forward to investigate the population dynamic for every ward of Lucknow for the urban planning community
Scheduling and Management of Sand Excavation Quarry
Authors: Peddulwar Mr. Vipin Gajanan
Published: December 2023

Abstract: With an emphasis on scheduling tactics and operational effectiveness, this study explores the crucial area of sand excavation quarry management. This study provides useful insights for the optimization of sand quarry operations by a thorough investigation of scheduling strategies, resource allocation practices, and management approaches specifically designed for the complex dynamics of quarry excavation
ON THE ISSUE OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TIMBER INDUSTRY
Authors:   Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Cheplinskite Inna
Published: December 2023

The timber industry complex is of great importance for the economy of the Vologda Oblast, but currently it faces a number of problems. To propose measures to eliminate them, it is necessary to study the experience of countries that have succeeded in this direction. In this regard, the purpose of the study was to study the foreign experience of the development of the timber industry complex, tasks: to characterize the measures for the development of this complex and highlight the main methods in them. The object of research is the timber industry complex, the subject is its development.
CONSTRUCTING TEMPORAL BOUNDARIES OF THE CHOICE OF A MARRIAGE PARTNER IN THE YOUTH AUDIENCE
Authors:   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, Gostenina Valentina , Tsekun Elizaveta ,   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University
Published: December 2023

In the article the authors consider the institution of family and marriage as one of the fundamental social institutions, emphasizing the main problem in it - natural growth, namely reproductive function. They cite the statistics of fertility, and also consider the research aimed at studying the social well-being of women raising preschool children.
Şiddetli Periodontitisin Pulpa Üzerine Etkisi: Bir Histopatolojik Çalışma
Authors: ÇELİK Gül , ÖZTÜRK TONGUÇ Mine , BAŞAK Kayhan , SÖNMEZ Yonca
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı periodontitis hastalarında, kök hasarı bulunmayan ancak tüm yüzeylerinde derin periodontal cebi bulunan dişlerde, pulpa dokusundaki olası histopatolojik değişiklikleri incelemektir. Bu çalışmaya, klinik muayene, periodontal değerlendirme ve periapikal radyografi sonuçlarına dayanarak, evre 3 ve evre 4 periodontitis ile derece B ve C tanısı konulan 33 bireyin periodontal yıkıma bağlı olarak çekilmiş 68 dişi dahil edildi. Her birinden bukko/lingual yönde alınan 5μm'lik kesitlerdeki pulpa alanları, Bakteriyel invazyon, Rejeneratif parametreler ve Dejeneratif parametreler (BRD) kriterlerine göre histopatolojik olarak değerlendirildi. Dişlerin ait olduğu bireylerin yaş, cinsiyet, histolojik parametrelerin dağılımları sayı ve yüzde olarak ifade edildi. Periodontal parametreler, medyan (aralık) değerleri olarak sunuldu. Periodontal parametreler ile pulpa histopatolojik verileri arasındaki korelasyonlar Pearson Korelasyonu ile incelendi. P<0,05 anlamlılık sınırı olarak kabul edildi. Çekimlerin yapıldığı hastaların 19’u kadın, 15’i erkek iken, katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 49,12±7,17 (18-65 yaş) idi. Tüm dişlerin mobilite derecesi üçtü. Dişlerin 33’ü kesici, 35’i tek köklü premolardı. Dişlerin %95,6’sında dejeneratif parametrelere rastlanırken, %47’sinde rejeneratif parametreler izlendi. Dişlerin 5’inde (%7,4) bakteriyel invazyon izlendi. Çalışmamızın sonuçları, pulpa dejenerasyonunun, periodontal hastalığın şiddeti ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Pulpa duyarlılığı, KAS ile orta derecede pozitif bir ilişkiye sahipti (rho=0,269 ve P<0,05). Periodontal yıkımın şiddetini gösteren KAS ile pulpal enflamasyon arasında anlamlı korelasyon tespit edildi (rho=0,384 ve P<0,05). Bu çalışmanın sınırları dahilinde ileri periodontal hastalık pulpa üzerinde rejeneratif ve dejeneratif etkilere sahiptir. Bu nedenle, ileri periodontitisi olan hastalarda tanı ve tedavi planlamasında endodontik-periodontal lezyonlar dikkate alınmalıdır. Henüz vital olan dişlerin pulpasında periodontal yıkım nedeniyle oluşabilecek değişiklikler, periodontal tedavi sonuçlarını da etkileyebilir.
APPLICATION OF BIO ADDITIVES IN DIESEL FUEL TO REDUCE CO, CH, SMOKE EMISSIONS IN AGRICULTURE
Authors:   Российский государственный аграрный университет-МСХА им. К.А. Тимирязева, APATENKO A.S. , RUDENKO I.I. , SHAMARIN YU.A. ,   Мытищинский филиал МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана
Published: December 2023

As part of the reduction of environmental emissions of tractors, combines and agricultural machinery when performing work in the agroindustrial complex, including in closed complexes for the cultivation of animals (livestock farms). The article presents proposals to improve the environmental characteristics of the diesel engine used in tractors of the agroindustrial complex of the Russian Federation. The effectiveness of the use of bioadditives from rapeseed oil for diesel engines is considered. The main directions of reducing emissions of toxic components of exhaust gases due to the addition of rapeseed oil to diesel fuel are indicated. The necessity of using bioadditives in diesel fuel to reduce emissions of CO, CH, and exhaust gases from diesel tractors when operating indoors is substantiated. A mixed fuel was used for the research. To get a mixed fuel, we mixed diesel fuel (DT) with rapeseed oil (RM). Based on the performed preliminary studies and these works, mixed fuel was prepared in the following proportions - 25% RM : 75% DT, 50% RM : 50 %DT, 75%RM : 25%DT. Rapeseed oil was obtained at ZAO Zelenogradskoye in the Pushkinsky district of the Moscow Region. The farm produces rapeseed seeds for the production of rapeseed oil, which is later used both for the confectionery industry and for livestock feed. Experimental studies have shown that the lowest content of CO, CH, in exhaust gases from diesel engines running on biofuels (25% RM:75% DT) and (50% RM:50% DT).
RESEARCH OF FEED-PUSHER ROBOTS’ STRUCTURAL-AND-TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS
Authors:   Федеральный аграрный научный центр Северо-Востока им. Н.В. Рудницкого, KOMKIN A.S. , SAVINYKH P.A. , TOKAREV D.A.
Published: December 2023

On a modern robotic farm, at feed distributing process, it is necessary a feed pusher robot using. The EU countries are the leader of such structures’ introducing. Today, 15 of feed pusher robots’ manufacturers offer 21 models. Based on their analysis, the feed pushing robots’ classification was developed. The main structural-and-technological indicators are revealed: their mass is in the range from 500 till 750 kg; the working speeds range from 5,9 to 18 m/min.; the movement’s specific power varies from 0,08 till 1,46 W/kg.; the robot’s body performs 3 revolutions per minute; two AKB batteries with a 12 V voltage, connected in according to the 24 V circuit scheme, with 200 A*h as their total capacity or more are used. The most interest and research perspective promise feed pusher robots with an active working body: a screw and a conveyor belt one. These feed pusher robots with an active working body in the screw’s form of DeLaval OptiDuo and Butler Gold have screws’ diameters of 635 and 660 mm; the step of the turns is 282 and 256 mm; the screws’ length is 1053 and 1117 mm; the driving wheels’ diameter is 390 and 430 mm; the loading window’s width is 1053 and 1158 mm respectively. These values are commensurate. The overall’s dimensions differ significantly - length (in 1672 and 1930 mm) and height (in 931,5 and 777 mm). The data obtained as a study result can be used as new feed pusher robots’ designs, as well as in the APK enterprises selection for particular model in their MTP to be included.
THE ANALYSIS OF PARAMETERS CONTROL OF THE ANIMALS THERMAL STRESS STATE CHARACTERIZING’S MATHEMATICAL MODELS ON DAIRY FARMS
Authors:   Российский государственный аграрный университет-МСХА им. К.А. Тимирязева, IVANOV YU.G. , PONIZOVKIN D.A. , MOSHONKIN A.M. , ZHUMAGULOV J.B. ,   Казахский национальный аграрный исследовательский университет
Published: December 2023

The mathematical models’ analysis for indoor microclimate parameters’ monitoring characterize of their negative impact on animals and humans degree in terms of their effect on thermal stress is presented. The heat and humidity index features’ mathematical dependencies, based on temperature and relative air humidity’s assessment; the environment’s thermal index loading, that also takes account into the air flows speed in the room and thermal radiation on the body are considered. A cows thermal stress index based on animals’ clinical-and-physiological indicators, cows’ respiratory rate and pulse is proposed. During the studies there in the climate chamber microclimate’s conditions were simulated in the ranges from 15°C till 35 °C of air temperature and from 50% till 80% for relative humidity, the air flow velocity was lesser than 0,2 m/s. The animals’ respiratory and pulse rate and body temperature were recorded. As a result of the research, an animals’ respiratory and pulse rate increasing was found. Based on the obtained data, a mathematical model quantitatively characterizes the thermal stress degree in depending on the respiratory and pulse rate values is proposed. The cows’ heat, humidity and thermal stress indexes’ values proposed by the authors are compared. These study results’ analysis suggests that cows respiratory and pulse rate monitoring allows to take into account the animals’ individual characteristics under thermal stress. A variant of the cows heat humidity and thermal stress indexes integrated application is proposed.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLECTUAL SUPPORT’S ALGORITHM AT MANAGE DECISIONS MAKING IN THE FEEDING PROCESS BASED ON A MACHINE VISION SYSTEM’S ON A FARM
Authors:   Национальный исследовательский университет «МЭИ», VTYURINA S.I. , SHILIN D.V.
Published: December 2023

Analysis of information obtained from open sources has shown that feed’s abnormal overspending is up to 10% and occurs in 5% of cases. It also means that the farm loses the same share of milk yield, and with it profit. This problem solution can be achieved in various ways due diversity of both hardware (vision system) and software (methods and algorithms). It is possible cows’ feed on dairy farms malnutrition reducing with the help of software and hardware complex (PAC) being developed. This PAC will determine the remaining feed volume on the feed table’s distribution by the 3D vision system of obtaining data use analyzing. Based on this analysis, the PAC will draw conclusions and make recommendations to the farm workers, thereby feedback for the farm feeding system providing. To do this, it is necessary a vision system to choose, an algorithm for obtaining a point cloud to implement an algorithm for finding reference points and gluing images into one, so as an device algorithm for orientation in space to select and implement, an algorithm for calculating feed volume and hardware to develop and laboratorial and operational tests to conduct, as well as a database for development of recommendations to create. Two vision systems are considered for use - a stereo system and a ToF camera, and an algorithm finding for reference points based on 3D data is described.