bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thanatochronotope in Cinematic Texts of St. Petersburg and Kiev
Authors: Kirillova Olga A.
Published: December 2020

Represents the author coined notion of thanatochronotope, which is used for description of art works aesthetically, optically, and rhythmically determined by the object­matter of death. The concept is applied to analysing the complex “representative urban cinematic texts” of St. Petersburg and Kiev in the films by Russian and Ukrainian directors, namely Lev Kulidzhanov, Andrei Eshpaj, Alexander Sokurov, Andrei Khrzhanovsky, Ivan Dykhovichny, Alexei Balabanov, Sergei Masloboyschikov, Alexander Shapiro et al. To resolve some theoretical and historical problems of film art the author conceptualizes the notions related to the representative urban cinematic text, which was not identified within the general notion of urban text previously. The article reveals both the specificity of the St. Petersburg cinematic text and its heterogeneity. The notion of thanatochronotope provides for analysing both the representative urban cinematic text and its decadent paradigm within the frame of the film thanatology approaches that swiftly develops as a new philosophical and culturological method. This approach is also used for Kiev cinematic text analysis and its comparison with the St. Petersburg cinematic text.
Discovering the New Cultural Reality: Benefits and Drawbacks of the Augmented Reality Technology
Authors: Savitskaya Tatiana E.
Published: December 2020

Explores new modes of cultural production and consumption brought to life by introduction of augmented reality (AR) technology. The special attention is paid to the famous Google Glass as a novelty of AR­technology and to the problems of its social, medical and anthropological adaptation in particular. The author also addresses the possible impact of the AR­technology mass dissemination.
Desuete Names in the Musical Culture History of the Russian Far East: The Khabarovsk Professional Musical Education from the End of the 19th Century to the 1930s
Authors: Koroleva Valentina A.
Published: December 2020

Deals with the first period of the musical education history in Khabarovsk, which is analysed within the frame of the general historical and cultural processes in the Far East. Basing on the local archives documents, the author reconstructs the life and activities of the Khabarovsk musical school founder Jadwiga Sventorzhezkaya, the alumna of the Paris Conservatory who was born into the noble Polish family. The names of the Khabarovsk Musical College professors Nikolsky and Shveinik persecuted in 1937 for political reasons are re­introduced to the regional culture history.
Visual Rhetorics of Carmina Figurata in the Poetry of the Early Middle Ages
Authors: Sakhno Irina M.
Published: December 2020

Examines the way the verbal image represents itself graphically in the shape of pattern poems and traces the forming of visual rhetorics back to the early medieval poetry. Pattern poems ( carmina figurata ) are considered to be the earliest genre of the visual poetry, where from new synthetic form springs. Visual images of pattern poems by Simmias of Rhode, Dosiades of Crete, Theocritus reveal the obvious interconnection between poetry and painting. The description visualises common or mythological object, while its reception is based on the reflection of the sign­symbolic level of the poetic structure in figurative iconicity. In addition, Latin poets contributed greatly to shaping verbal text as a new visual language. Particularly well­known is the visual experiment by Publilius Optatianus Porphyrius, namely The Panegyric to the Emperor Constantine the Great (326), in which the universality of verbal and visual levels represents the semantic whole and the way the rhetoric message is structured. A new approach to visual signification gave a new expressive form not just with the means of language as such but as a specific mode of musical expression of a poetic text. One may recall exceptional drawings based on the depiction of musical signs by the poet and musician Baude Cordier (c. 1380 - c. 1440), namely Belle, Bonne, Sage rondo for three voices presented in a heart­shaped score. The semantics of the Latin cross was reconsidered by the Latin poet Rabanus Maurus Magnentius (c. 780-856) in his treatise De laudibus sanctae crucis , where the semantic structure of the text distinctly reveals its visual potentials and the lexical level correlates with the sign system, so that verbal and visual elements constitute each other.
Russo-Iranian Cultural Interaction: Problems and Prospects
Authors: Dunaeva Elena V.
Published: December 2020

States that for centuries cultures of Russia and Iran have been developing on the basis of close contacts. Nowadays cultural interaction between Russia and Iran is an important component of their partnerships; however it develops at a much slower rate, especially if compared to political contacts. The inadequate images of Russia in Iran and of Iran in Russian society together with some others factors make the partnership of both countries rather limited. The active cultural dialogue is to contribute to improving this situation, finding areas of joint interest and restoring mutual confidence.
The Embodiment of Personality and Inclusion Resources: from Psychological to Sociocultural Perspective
Authors: Shemanov Alexei Yu.
Published: December 2020

Considers the philosophical and cultural context of the concept of psychological resources. Within this context, various modes of understanding the attitudes towards a human being as the embodied being with own physical and mental peculiarities are analysed. The approaches to embodiment understanding are considered from the anthropological perspective; the latter both structuralises social attitude towards people with physical and mental peculiarities including the process of caregiving and provides for normative anthropology of this attitude. The author compares various concepts of person embodiment (realistic, phenomenological, psychoanalytical, postconventional) existing in foreign literature that follows the social model of disability. In conclusion, the prospects and limitations of the inclusive anthropology (Herman P. Meininger) in their relation to philosophical and methodological reflections on the notion of psychological resources are discussed and the necessity of creating the non­spiritualistic personology of the embodiment (John F. Crosby) is addressed.
Prospects for Intensifying and Spreading Creativity as a Precondition of Social Progress
Authors: Mineralov Vladislav Yu.
Published: December 2020

Presents a manifold analysis of the notion of creativity. Particular emphasis is placed on examination of the interrelated social processes that contribute to development of understanding creativity and emerge from the growth of personal creative potential. Both positive and negative prospects in development of mass creativity are revealed together with the specific social, cultural, and economic phenomena that underpin this progress.
Eastern and Western Influences in the  Cantus Publicus Tradition of the 12th and 13th Centuries
Authors: Iskhakova Saida Z.
Published: December 2020

Considers the impact of Muslim­Arab culture (via Andalusia) on the one hand and of the Church poetry and music on the other on the troubadours’ art. The author argues that though troubadours’ love poetry was quite alike Arabic lyrics, the formal structure of the songs created in the South of France was directly related to the Church Latin poetry and music of the second half of the 11th century. However, the ambiguity about the issue is rooted in the poetic Arab influence on these Church “songs” that spread during the 9th and the 10th centuries.
Portraits of Nikolas II by Finnish Artist Albert Edelfelt (To the History of Russia and Finland Cultural Links )
Authors: Kontula-Webb Sani Aleksandra
Published: December 2020

Deals with the relations to Russia of the Finnish artist Albert Edelfelt (1854-1905). He was one of the most prominent artists of Finland whose talent was well known also abroad. He became popular among the high society of Europe as a portraitist and made a remarkable career in the house of the Russian Tsars. This article is also devoted to his connections with Russia and especially to his portraits of Nikolas II. The fragments of letters written by the artist and translated by the author into Russian are cited in the article.
Mythological Birds in the Culture of the Silver Age: Revival of the Archaic
Authors: Shakhmatova Elena V.
Published: December 2020

Deals with some trends in Russian art at the beginning of the 20th century. The author argues that the Archaic revival of the Silver Age reflected the active denial of contemporaneity by the artistic elite. The national folklore and mythology representing the Indo­European roots of Russian culture became popular among the visual artists while the mythological birds Humayun, Sirin, Alkonost, the Swan Princess and the Firebird were pictured by Viktor Vasnetsov, Mikhail Vrubel, and Ivan Bilibin; their images were created in the verses by Alexander Blok, in Igor Stravinsky’s music, and in choreographic masterpieces by Mikhail Fokine and Anna Pavlova.
The Concept of Social Interaction in Analysing Socio-Cultural Microdynamics
Authors: Orlova Elna A.
Published: December 2020

Aims to draw attention of social scientists to the “social interaction” category as a tool for studying microdynamics. The author highlights theoretical assumptions on which the category is based and proposes the general characteristics of its content.
The Murals of the Hall of the Facets in Moscow Kremlin: Returning to Folk Spirit
Authors: Maslov Konstantin I.
Published: December 2020

Is devoted to the repainting of 16th century murals in the Hall of the Facets in Moscow Kremlin by the Palekh icon­painters Belousovs which was organised on the occasion of the coronation of Alexander III by Georgy Filimonov, a famous archaeologist. While Alexander III considered the “restored” painting as the important element of the celebrations that were to display the idea of sacrosanctity of tsarist autocracy, Filimonov believed that the paintings of the Hall were to contribute to the development of the truly national art in Russia.
Church Teaching Literature as a Phenomenon of the Russian Orthodox Culture
Authors: Divnogortseva Svetlana Yu.
Published: December 2020

Addresses understanding the Russian Church (patristic) literature from the pedagogical perspective. The author analyses specific features of religious literature in terms of its pedagogical potential including the reliance in Scripture, personal experience of organising the spiritual life, attention to the issues of spiritual and moral personal development and guidance.
The Theme of Holocaust in the Visual Arts: To the Problem of Archetypes and Stereotypes of National Cultures
Authors: Goryunova Irina E.
Published: December 2020

Examines reflections of the artists on the historical phenomenon, compares them to the universal human approaches and traces transformations of this phenomenon into the “given circumstances” (Konstantin Stanislavsky) in the course of artistic work. The author addresses the Russian national cinematography and argues that it may pretend on the leading position in representing the theme under examination. The Russian films reveal particular aesthetic and ideological paradigms, general cultural patterns, relationships, and positions related to the topic which are not that apparent in other arts, for example, in drama, music or literature. The author believes that all these principles eventually allow drawing conclusions on and proposing principles of ethnic cultural theory of film art which may be interpreted as a visual representation of the deeper archetypes and stereotypes of national cultures analysis of the Holocaust theme in mass shows. The cultural and the general creative principles and techniques of mass musical show productions are also examined.
To the Philosophy of Visual: A Path Passed to the End
Authors: Babich Irina A.
Published: December 2020

Is an essay on the two approaches to hermeneutic analyses of a visual text. The author addresses the “Old man with his grandson” by Domenico Ghirlandaio as a visual text that needs understanding and interpretation. The first approach is based on the creation of a new, quasi­artistic reality in the form of a dialogue in the classroom; it provides the holistic approach to understanding as a reconstruction­experience. The second one implements the proper hermeneutical analysis and involves tackling the interrelation of the basic hermeneutic concepts of “text” and “context”. Interpretations that apply this strictly logical method resemble the process of “preparation” and lose much in terms of the holistic humanistic approach. The author puts a question: which of the two approaches is deeper and more meaningful? A reader is to make a judgement.
The “Alphabets of Flora” - Functional Aspects of the Behavioural Model
Authors: Letyagin Leo N.
Published: December 2020

Analyses the so called floral codes within the system of historical communication forms. The author argues that it was a particular type of aesthetic communication existed and developed throughout the 19th century. The research aims to elaborate approaches to including the “language of flowers” in behavioural practices proposing their typology and addresses the period of the Russian culture history when the use of the language was most noticeable and productive.
Types of Biases of Communication among Contemporary Students: the Interpretation of Herbert Marshall McLuhan Conception
Authors: Chumakova Varvara P.
Published: December 2020

Discusses theoretical base for studying biases of communication using McLuhan’s concept of media that is still actual in the epoch of Internet and mobile technologies. The author argues that the bias of communication facilitates students’ practices of gathering and analysing information. The theoretical discourse is illustrated by cases from author’s educational practice.
Designing Museum Display, With the Examples Provided by Museum “Kharkiv Region in the Great Patriotic War, 1941-1945”
Authors: Severin Viktor D.
Published: December 2020

Studies efficient approaches to artistic organisation of the exhibition «Kharkiv in the Great Patriotic War, 1941-1945». The author proposes a definition of museum exhibition’s role, describes the ways and means of producing its artistic image, analyses the design and process of creating the museum exhibition.
Topophilia in Contemporary Culture and a Spatial Turn in Social Knowledge and the Humanities
Authors: Gavrilina Larisa M.
Published: December 2020

Analyses cultural alterations and their interpretations in social research and the humanities. Within this context, the author considers topophilia as a cultural phenomenon and a particular research strategy. The author argues that the cultural turn in geography co­relates to the so­called spatial turn in social sciences and the humanities and it may be considered as a part of more general modifications taking place in contemporary culture.
Reinterpretation of Cultural Heritage in Music Art in Kazakhstan between 1980 and 2010
Authors: Nedlina Valeriya E.
Published: December 2020

Addresses the new approaches to the study of folk music, revival of ethnic traditions, intensification of exchange with foreign countries, updating academic music, and dissemination of mass culture with specific ethnic components that characterise the process. That type of re­interpretation produces a more complicated structure of musical culture in Kazakhstan and a new evaluation of the place of Kazakh music in world culture.
The Musical Space of Russian Province, A Symbiosis of Natural and Cultural
Authors: Yudina Vera I.
Published: December 2020

Considers sound­audial parameters of cultural landscape as an objective natural basis of formation of the regional musical space. The research areas are distinguished as follows: (a) practical: musical life of the Russian province; (b) textual: musical heritage of the Russian province; (c) symbolical: musical mythic­poetic provinces, or a problem of province semantisation in the consciousness of Russian composers.
Private Art Collecting as a Present­Day Culture Phenomenon
Authors: Klyukanova Larisa G.
Published: December 2020

Analyses collecting as a type of cultural activity, its institutional and substantive aspects. The author investigates mechanisms of private collection functioning including formation of collections and storage, systematisation, and exhibition of artifacts. The importance of representing the cultural value and symbolic significance embodied in the collection items is highlighted.
Russian Culture Actors on the Subject of Artistic Creation
Authors: Shibaeva Mikhalina M.
Published: December 2020

Addresses the polemical nature of the Russian experience in understanding the key problems related to the notion of “a subject of artistic creativity.” The emphasis is put on the interdetermination between shifts in artist’s worldview attitudes and renewals in language of arts that the author believes specific to Russian culture.
Imagological Method in Literary and Cultural Research
Authors: Kozlova A. A.
Published: December 2020

Imagological Method in Literary and Cultural Research (by Alexandra Kozlova). The categories of otherness and strangeness, mainly expressed in terms of impression of a different people’s culture, language, and mentality shown in another people’s literature, are among the most actual problems of modern literary studies, specifically of comparativistics. Perception of one culture by another gives an idea of a different people or country, which later constitutes a well-defined image. The image can more or less correspond to reality or can essentially differ from it. Formation of the image is a rather long-term process influenced by a lot of different and unexpected factors.
Eternal Middle Ages: Time Models in Modern Mass Culture
Authors: Pozharov A. I.
Published: December 2020

Eternal Middle Ages: Time Models in Modern Mass Culture (by Aleksey Pozharov). Nowadays in the works of mass culture, a remarkable interest in the Middle Ages is noticed. According to many cultural studies, it is not so much the historical Middle Ages reflected in the cultural artifacts as it is the contemporary society set in medieval surroundings. What images and ideas does the modern mass culture deliver? In order to deal with this issue, it’s necessary to consider one of the fundamental concerns of civilization: which model of time is relevant to the contemporary cultural artifacts.
Sources of Russian Musical Management: Unexplored Pages
Authors: Garmash O. A.
Published: December 2020

Sources of Russian Musical Management: Unexplored Pages (by Olga Garmash) considers the history of organization of musical life in Russia in the epoch «before management». The author views this theme through a prism of previous music experience based on some historical sources of the end of 19th - beginning of 20th century. The main line - a composer’s one - of the classic music promotion of that time has been examined.
“It is Impossible to Liken Solovetsky Island to Mount Athos...”
Authors: Isachenko Tatiana A.
Published: December 2020

The article represents a review of the book “Brief Narration about What the Difference between Holy Mount Athos and the Solovetsky Monastery Is, and What the Difference between the Holy Mount’s Monasteries and the Solovetsky Cloister Is” - a monument of handwritten literature of the 17th century with Athos’ description. The edition, consecrated to the 1000th anniversary of the Old Russian Monasticism on Athos, was published with the assistance of the Russian Fund for Humanities and is provided with an erudite commentary of the doctor of philological sciences T. A. Isachenko.
Childhood Reading on the Cusp of the 19th and 20th Centuries (Basing on the Material of the V. G. Belinsky Yekaterinburg Public Library)
Authors: Moreva Olga V.
Published: December 2020

On the basis of the V. G. Belinsky Yekaterinburg Public Voluntary Library’s records for the period from 1899 to 1914, the article defines the range of readers’ preferences of the Ural children and youth: which sorts of books and which authors were the most popular. The books of the French writer Jules Verne had the greatest success among the young readers. Reasons for this popularity of Jules Verne’s books are established in the article through the documents of management and record keeping, Russian book publishing development statistics, memoirs and other documents. History of Reading
“The Goldhagen Dispute” and the Reactualization of the Problem of Guilt in the Federal Republic of Germany in 1990s
Authors: Kauganov Evgeny L.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the discussion about Daniel Goldhagen’s book “Hitler’s Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust”, which was one of the main discussions about the German historical consciousness and national identity in 1990s. The author considers the Goldhagen’s conception of “eliminationist anti-Semitism”, depicts the reception of Goldhagen’s book in the German media and in the community of professional historians. While for professional historians a critical position was common, most readers of the book perceived it positively. The author explains it by the fact that the Goldhagen’s book allowed to draw the line clearly between the totalitarian Nazi past and the democratic present of Germany and thus produced the effect of “catharsis” among the German public.
Festival Movement in Volgograd in 1980s - 2000s: the Lineage of Continuity
Authors: Valkovsky Anton V.
Published: December 2020

The article analyses the lineage of continuity and interaction and brings out the commonalities, trends and patterns in the development of the festival movement in Volgograd during the three decades by the example of contemporary art festivals. It highlights the main functions of festivals in the region as well.
Public Domain and the Copyright. State Participation and Public Interests in the Information Age
Authors: Zasursky Ivan I.
Published: December 2020

The article presents a review of development of the copyright system and brings up the issue of public domain. The role of state is considered to be in dissemination, conservation and augmentation of cultural values, knowledge and information. Currently, the attempts to protect intellectual property and interests of the industry in Russia jeopardize the public access to the objects of public cultural heritage. The author suggests 10 steps necessary to develop the public domain in the field of culture and science and to transform the current copyright standards.
The “Fandango” Ballet by L. Lubovitch in the Light of Mythos-Rituality: the Comprehension Experience
Authors: Vybyvanets Eleonora V.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the dependence of the musical composition by M. Ravel’s ideological and imaginative interpretation on the contemporary context. For the first time ever, a substantial interpretation of the “Fandango” ballet is given in two different perspectives - theatrical-scenic and ritual. The author makes an attempt to reveal the complex of semantic meanings of musical, dance-plastic and scenographic texts of the ballet. As a result of intersection of the above mentioned semantic meanings, the whole artistic meaning comes to light.
The “Myths” about Challenges of the Modern Culture in the Researches on Cultural Theory of Education
Authors: Yanutsh Olga A.
Published: December 2020

Cultural theory of education is a relatively new branch of science, and the formation of its theoretical and methodological basis is not yet completed. The article examines several theses that can be found as basic axioms in the majority of scientific works on this direction. Revealing their hidden contradictions, the author proves the illegitimacy of such an approach. There is an extensive problem field requiring deep investigation behind each of the theses. Only after the investigation, it will be possible to estimate the complexity and comprehensiveness of the impact of these trends and phenomena of education on the cultural development in the long-term outlook.
Inverse Model of Development and the “Linguistic Turn” in Philosophy
Authors: Sevostyanov Dmitry A.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the essence of the so-called “Linguistic Turn” in philosophy. The “Linguistic Turn” is considered in the context of the original model of evolutionary development. This model of development is based on the conception of inverse relations (internal contradictions), their development and resolution. During the progressive development of humanity, a series of revolutionary leaps (aromorphoses) takes place, one of them is being observed at the present time. Within those leaps, the accumulated systemic contradictions (inversions) are eliminated, but the prerequisites for new contradictions are created. The article demonstrates that the current stage of humanity development has been depicted and anticipated in the “Linguistic Turn”.
“Ut Pictura Poesis”: the Poetic and Pictorial Emblem of the Baroque
Authors: Sakhno Irina M.
Published: December 2020

The article describes parallelism of the two arts, poetry and painting, in the emblematic books of the Baroque epoch. In the Baroque art, an emblem, as a visual metaphor, formed stylistic singularity of the culture of the 16th-17th centuries. The emblem represented the principle of simultaneity, a picture with a brief motto coexisting with a didactic or spiritual text. Not only was the emblem an ornamental “insertion”, a piece of encrusted graphics, but it also reflected the Baroque principle of a witty game. A book of emblems could act as a visual dictionary of signified objects. The significance of finished emblems was not limited to their pictographical meanings, they could also include some symbolic senses. Such verbal pictures illustrating abstract notions can be found in the “Emblemata” (1531) by Andreas Alciatus. The synthesis of the verbal and the visual, as an allegorical way of defining the world and the exegesis of Biblical texts, provided wide opportunities for the emblematic signification. The Picta Poesis Baroque book “Graphical Poetry. Alchemy” (1552) by Barthélemy Aneau contained an alchemy symbolism reflecting the character of the Renaissance worldview. Dutch artists of the 17th century developed the theme of evanescence and vanity in their emblematic still-life painting.
The Russian Romance. On the Question of Correlation of the Concepts “Nature” and “Dialogue with the Bible”
Authors: Krivoshey Irina M.
Published: December 2020

The article focuses on the role of the concepts “Nature” and “Dialogue with the Bible” in the organization of artistic space of the Russian vocal music. The purpose of the article is to consider these concepts as a projection of key ideas of the Russian culture, whose interaction reveals a mental feature of the Russian people - perception of the world as a Divine Providence. Practical and scientific importance of the work is connected with exploration of the problem of mental origins of the Russian romance, its national identity. The search of mental characteristics of the Russian romance required application to multidisciplinary methods enabling to integrate knowledge from different fields of science in order to address the specific (musical) problem. The article asserts that the correlation of the concepts “Nature” and “Dialogue with the Bible” forms a semantic space which reveals spiritual facets of the unity between man and nature in the Russian romance. The study of the problem of national identity of the Russian vocal music is getting a special priority in the current conditions of cultural globalization. Disclosure of the problem’s new aspects is important for both the musicians and the musical experts.
Anthropological Characteristics of Theatricality in the Context of Mordovian Dance Plasticity
Authors: Dogorova Nadezhda A.
Published: December 2020

The article gives a comparative analysis of historical and ethnographic materials of the late 19th - early 20th century to define the anthropological characteristics of theatricality in the context of Mordovian dance plasticity. For the first time ever, the basis is provided to the artistic and esthetic levels of existence of the syncretic behavioural activities of ancient composition of the “bezaktersky” theater of the “folklore period”.
Iconic Images of Virtual Reality in Popular Culture
Authors: Samukhin Anton H.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the history of virtual reality images’ emergence and development in popular culture. The images of the virtual reality are considered in the context of the influence exerted upon them by philosophy of technology as well as by the conceptions of technological optimism and technological pessimism. Ideological roots of the virtual reality images can be traced in the field of utopian literature and futurology. Popular books and movies about virtual reality have served as the main source material for this analysis.
Styleforming Dominants of the Russian Autobiographical Prose of the 19th-20th Centuries: the Motive of the Communion with God
Authors: Kudryashova Aleksandra A.
Published: December 2020

The article is dedicated to the dominant structural-semantic element of the autobiographical prose of the 19th-20th centuries. The communion with God in the prose about childhood is considered as a source of formation of the author’s style and moral position. The motive of the communion with God not only gains in a plot the typological universality of general line, but also vividly defines the specificity of each author’s individual style. The motive of the communion with God is considered via genre apposition of documental and artistic points.
Migrations- und Fluchterfahrungen erzählen und erinnern
Authors: Schnitzer Anna , Mörgen Rebecca
Published: December 2020

Die Autor*innen im vorliegenden zweiten Heft der Zeitschrift „Gesellschaft. Individuum. Sozialisation. Zeitschrift für Sozialisationsforschung“ nehmen verschiedene Migrationsformen und -erfahrungen sowie Auseinandersetzungen mit Migrationsgeschichte aus Perspektive der Akteur*innen in den Blick. Dabei stehen die verschiedenen Praktiken im Fokus, mit denen Migrationsgeschichte(n) in ihren Verläufen erinnert und in ihren Transformationsprozessen erzählt werden. Das Heft versammelt Beiträge, die aktuelle empirische Ergebnisse vorstellen und methodische sowie methodologische Herausforderungen thematisieren, die im Zuge der Forschung bearbeitet werden.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS X TAV SMKN 2 PONTIANAK MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION ( TAI)
Authors: . Siti Maryam
Published: December 2020

Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas X TAV SMKN 2 Pontianak Melalui Model Pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah melalui implementasi model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas X TAV SMKN 2 Pontianak pokok bahasan Trigonometri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X TAV SMKN 2 Pontianak Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016 yang berjumlah 37 siswa yang terdiri dari 17 siswa putra dan 10 siswa putri, seorang guru Matematika Kelas X TAV SMKN 2 Pontianak , dan seorang observer. Indikator keberhasilannya ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa, yaitu apabila sekurang-kurangnya 70% hasil belajar siswa kelas X TAV SMKN 2 Pontianak Tahun Pelajaran 2015/ 2016 pokok bahasan Trigonometri sudah mencapai sekurang-kurangnya 70.Pada siklus 1 rata -rata kelasnya mencapai 67.31, siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 19 anak (51.35%) dan yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 18 anak (48.65%) dengan nilai tertinggi 98 dan nilai terendah 45. Pada siklus 1 untuk nilai rata-rata hasil belajar yang diperoleh belum mencapai indikator yang ditetapkan, dan untuk prosentasi ketuntasan masih dibawah indikator yang ditetapkan. Pada siklus 2 rata-rata kelasnya mencapai 75, siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 31 anak (34.78%) dan yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 6 anak (16.22%) dengan nilai tertinggi 95 dan nilai terendah 53 Pada siklus 2 hasil belajar yang diperoleh sudah mencapai indikator yang ditetapkan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui implementasi model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X TAV SMKN 2 Pontianak
PENGEMBANGAN PTS BERBASIS TEMA MELALUI BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK JARI DIVA
Authors: . Zainal .
Published: December 2020

Permasalahan pelaksanaan Penilaian Tengah Semester (PTS) yang masih dilaksanakan secara parsial berdasarkan muatan pelajaran  oleh guru binaan menunjukkan ketidaksesuaian antara pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan penilaian yang dilaksanakan.  Guru kelas pada sekolah binaan mengalami kesulitan dalam pengembangan soal PTS berbasis tema. Bimbingan kelompok JARI DIVA menjadi alternatif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam mengembangkan PTS Berbasis Tema. Bimbingan Kelompok JARI DIVA dilaksanakan sejak semester II tahun pelajaran 2017/2018  hingga semester II tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 terhadap guru kelas 1,2,4,dan 5 pada gugus 13,16, dan 19 Singkawang. Bimbingan kelompok JARI DIVA yang dilaksanakan melalui workshop dilanjutkan kerja mandiri kemudian dilakukan diskusi dan validasi hasil kerja mandiri terbukti dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam mengembangkan PTS berbasis tema, yang dibuktikan dengan pemenuhan produk kisi-kisi dan soal PTS berbasis tema oleh guru di gugus 19 Singkawang 84%, Gugus 13 Singkawang 86%, dan gugus 16 Singkawang 83%.
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SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS WITH THE LOCAL STORIES FOR EXTENSIVE READING ACTIVITY FOR THE NINTH GRADE OF SMP
Authors: Dilla Nora
Published: December 2020

This study aims at developing supplementary reading materials with local values of Sukadana for extensive reading activity designed for the ninth grades students of SMPN 1 Sukadana. Using research and development model adapted from Hyland (2003) and stages of materials development model adapted from Tomlinson (2012) as the bedrock of the study, supplementary reading materials containing four local stories is produced. The pictures and illustrations laid were able to assist the students in understanding the texts and also to attract them to read. The students are expected to use this product as additional materials for extensive reading activity since such materials are not available in their school library and in the market. In addition, teachers can implement Extensive Reading activity by utilizing this product since it can help the students to read more fluently and to expand their knowledge.
PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF BERBANTUAN ALAT PERAGA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Asmidi Asmidi
Published: December 2020

This study is aimed to describe cooperative learning assisted by teaching aids that can improve mathematical understanding of 8th grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Sukadana on cube and beam material. This type of research is classroom action research. The steps of cooperative learning assistedby teaching aids that can improve students' mathematical understanding of cube and beam material are: 1) Conveying goals and preparing students, in this phase the teacher gives apperception and conveys the learning objectives, 2) Presenting information, in this phase the teacher explores students'initial abilities and delivering lesson material 3) Organizing students into learning teams, in this phase the teacher organizes students into heterogeneous learning groups based on student grades and sexes 4) Helping teamwork and learning, in this phase the teacher guides students who have difficulty in completing their group assignments.5) Evaluating, in this phase the teacher gives an individual quiz question. 6) Giving recognition or appreciation, in this phase the teacher gives awards to the group that successfully completes the group task well. Students' understanding of cube and beam material after the application of cooperative learning assisted by teaching aids in this study increased from the"good" category to the "very good" category.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EXAMPLES NON EXAMPLES TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS
Authors: Paulinus Samuel Yuli Budhiarti,
Published: December 2020

When teaching using the lecture method, students are less active in learning, after taking the scores of students' Social Studies learning outcomes, no student has scored according to the standards of maximum completeness criteria. This study aims to see whether there is an effect of learning models Examples Non Examples on Social Studies learning outcomes of fourth grade students of State Elementary School 25 Perimpah. The method used in this study is the experimental method,the type of research used is quantitative and the model used is the examples non examples model. The average student learning outcomes before being given treatment (pretest) was 46 and after being given treatment (posttest) 71.33, the value of students' social studies learning outcomes increased which means there is an influence of using the learningmodel. From the results of hypothesis testing using the T test, it is obtained thtable table that is 9.714> 2.048, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The use of non examples examples learning model has an influence on students' Social Studies learning outcomes in material recognizing the types of natural resources (NR) in SDN 25 Perimpah.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MENULIS TEKS LAPORAN HASIL OBSERVASI DENGAN PENDEKATAN INTEGRATIF
Authors: Ambarawati Ni Ketut
Published: December 2020

The aim of this research is to describe the improvement in learning outcomes of writing text of observation report on class X students of SMA Negeri 2 Sungai Raya with an integrative approach. This approach is to increase students' learning motivation so that the learning outcomes obtained are better. This type of research used in this research is classroom action research (CAR) which consists of two cycles. The location of the study was at SMA Negeri 2 Sungai Raya. The research subjects were students of class X IPA2 semester in academic year 2019/2020. The application of the integrative approach is carried out through 5 stages: (a) preparation, (b) problem orientation, (c) group assignment, (d) group presentation, and (e) evaluation. Observations were made using instruments in the form of observation sheets of teacher and student activities to record their activities in learning. Based on Cycle I and Cycle II, the application of integrative approaches in learning Indonesian can be implemented well. It can be seen from the observation sheet of the implementation of research and student activities while following the learning process. The student learning outcomes in writing written text of the observation report has increased, seen from the percentage of learning outcomes that increased from students completeness by 38% in Cycle I to 90% in CycleII. It was proven that the application of the integrative approach can improve student learning outcomes.
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Authors: Depan Halaman
Published: December 2020

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Pola Pasang Surut Komponen Semi Diurnal di Teluk Tambelan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Ardiani Desti , Susanti Fratiwi , Yulianti Yulianti , Muliadi Muliadi , Khushadiwijayanto Arie Antasari
Published: December 2020

Penelitian tentang pola pasang surut komponen semi diurnal telah dilakukan untuk mengkaji perambatan gelombang pasut dan pola arus di Teluk Tambelan. Metode yang digunakan ialah model numerik hidrodinamika yang menggunakan gaya pembangkit pasang surut komponen semi diurnal (M2 dan S2). Masukan model adalah data elevasi pasang surut yang diperoleh dari Tidal Model Driver, dan data kedalaman dari hasil pengukuran. Untuk alasan efisiensi komputasi, kedalaman minimum daerah model diatur 2 m dan kedalaman maksimum diatur 20 m. Untuk keperluan verifikasi, hasil model dibandingkan dengan hasil pengukuran lapangan, yang berupa nilai amplitudo pasang surut dan kecepatan arus. Hasil verifikasi menunjukkan bahwa nilai amplitudo dan arus pasang surut hasil model memiliki perkiraan yang lebih besar dari pada data pengukuran. Hasil model menunjukan bahwa komponen M2 memiliki nilai amplitudo sebesar 0,25 m, sedangkan komponen S2 sebesar 0,085 m. Pola amplitudo antara kedua komponen memiliki kemiripan yaitu, pada bagian dalam teluk memiliki nilai amplitudo yang lebih besar dibandingkan pada bagian luar teluk. Pola arah arus kedua komponen memiliki perbedaan pada setiap keadaan, saat pasang tertinggi arah arus komponen M2 di bagian dalam teluk menuju ke arah luar teluk, sedangkan pada komponen S2 menuju ke dalam teluk. Kecepatan maksimum arus komponen M2saat pasang tertinggi dan surut terendah, memiliki nilai yang dua kali lebih besar dari komponen S2.
Pola Pasang Surut Komponen Diurnal di Perairan Teluk Tambelan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Susanti Fratiwi , Ardiani Desti , Yulianti Yulianti , Muliadi Muliadi , Kushadiwijayanto Arie Antasari
Published: December 2020

Model hidrodinamika Princeton Ocean Model telah diaplikasikan untuk mempelajari pola pasang surut di perairan Teluk Tambelan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perambatan gelombang pasang surut dan pola arus pasang surut komponen diurnal (K1 dan O1). Data yang digunakan sebagai masukan model adalah data elevasi pasang surut dari hasil Tidal Model Driver yang diberikan pada bagian batas dan data batimetri dari hasil pengamatan di lapangan. Hasil model diverifikasi dengan pengukuran lapangan, sehingga mendapatkan hasil bahwa amplitudo pasang surut komponen K1 memiliki selisih sebesar 0,0217 m, sedangkan pada komponen O1 sebesar 0,0515 m. Pada amplitudo kecepatan arus, verifikasi hasil model untuk komponen K1 memiliki selisih resultan arus sebesar 0,0848 m/s, dan komponen O1 sebesar 0,1058 m/s. Selisih nilai amplitudo pasang surut menunjukkan hasil yang cukup baik dan sebaliknya amplitudo kecepatan arus menunjukkan hasil yang kurang baik. Pada pola amplitudo, untuk komponen K1 dan O1 menunjukkan adanya kesamaan, dimana sebaran amplitudo yang lebih tinggi berada di mulut teluk sebelah Barat dan beberapa bagian di kepala teluk. Pola arus hasil model, baik pada komponen K1 maupun O1 pada saat pasang tertinggi arus cenderung bergerak ke arah Utara masuk ke dalam teluk, sedangkan saat surut terendah arus bergerak ke arah Selatan keluar teluk. Sedangan pada kecepatan arus hasil model untuk komponen K1dan O1, kecepatan maksimum terjadi pada kondisi yang sama yaitu pasang menuju surut.
Identifikasi Struktur Bawah Permukaan Area Sumber Air Panas Non-Vulkanik di Kabupaten Sanggau Berdasarkan Citra Satelit ERS-1 dan Geosat
Authors: Ulfa Marsita , Azwar Azrul , Muhardi Muhardi
Published: December 2020

Gravitasi perekaman satelit radar altimetry telah diaplikasian untuk mengidentifikasi struktur bawah permukaan pada area sumber air panas non-vulkanik Ai Sipatn Lotup di Kabupaten Sanggau. Anomali gravitasi udara bebas atau FAA yang merupakan data pada penelitian ini kemudian diolah melalui proses berupa koreksi data yang tediri dari koreksi Bouguer, koreksi medan (topografi), pengangkatan ke atas, dan pemodelan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sebaran densitas batuan dan mengidentifikasi struktur bawah permukaan di area sumber air panas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebaran densitas batuan bawah permukaan diperoleh nilai yang bervariasi. Densitas tertinggi bernilai 2,837 g/cm3 berupa batusabak yang merupakan jenis batuan metamorf, sedangkan densitas terendah bernilai 2,471 g/cm3 berupa batuserpih yang merupakan jenis batuan sedimen. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa struktur bawah permukaan berupa lapisan batuan sedimen dan batuan metamorf yang saling menerobos dan membentuk kontak geologi.
Pola Distribusi Kekeringan Menggunakan Metode Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Qonita Ismi Rizqi , Putra Yoga Satria , Kushadiwijayanto Arie Antasari
Published: December 2020

Penelitian tentang analisis tingkat kekeringan di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat telah dilakukan menggunakan metode Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI). Penelitian ini menggunakan data curah hujan selama 32 tahun (1985-2016) dari European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecast (ECMWF). Curah hujan menjadi satu-satunya parameter masukan dalam metode Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), sehingga tingkat kekeringan yang dikaji hanya dipengaruhi oleh peningkatan dan penurunan jumlah curah hujan. Dari analisa yang dilakukan selama periode 32 tahun, kekeringan terparah terjadi pada tahun 2014 di daerah Kabupaten Ketapang, 2015 di daerah Kabupaten Ketapang dan 2016 di daerah Kabupaten Sambas.Kata Kunci : Kekeringan, Curah Hujan, SPI
Identifikasi Struktur Geologi Dasar Laut Sulawesi Berdasarkan Anomali Magnetik
Authors: Alpiana Fila , Purwanto Catur , Arman Yudha , Apriansyah Apriansyah
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur geologi di Laut Sulawesi dengan menggunakan metode magnetik. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil survei yaitu data intensitas medan magnet. Pengolahan data awal dilakukan koreksi harian dan koreksi IGRF (International Geomagnetic Reference Field) pada data hasil survei untuk mendapatkan anomali medan magnet total. Kemudian di reduksi ke kutub dan selanjutnya dilakukan pemisahan anomali lokal dan regional dengan filter gaussian regional/residual untuk mendapatkan anomali lokal. Didapatkan nilai anomali magnetik pada daerah penelitian -290,0 nT hingga 335,6 nT. Berdasarkan anomali magnetik dan pola struktur daerah penelitian, diduga adanya Struktur geologi yaitu sesar. Variasi nilai intensitas medan magnet merupakan parameter dalam menentukan nilai suseptibilitas. Nilai suseptibilitas Laut Sulawesi yaitu 0,0656 SI hingga 0,0677 SI. Berdasarkan nilai suseptibilitas, struktur geologi daerah penelitian didominasi batuan jenis andesit, basaltik, dan batuan metamorf.Kata Kunci: Metode Magnetik, Struktur Geologi, Suseptibilitas, Anomali Magnetik
Interprestasi Data Anomali Medan Magnetik Total Transformasi Reduksi ke Kutub di Laut Flores
Authors: Rohyati Eny , Purwanto Catur , Arman Yudha , Apriansyah Apriansyah
Published: December 2020

Penelitian dengan menggunakan metode magnetik di laut Flores telah dilakukan. Data medan magnet total diukur menggunakan Proton Precision Magnetometer (PPM) dan kapal Geomarin III dengan jumlah lintasan yaitu sebanyak 20 lintasan. Data anomali medan magnetik total selanjutnya dilakukan koreksi diurnal dan koreksi IGRF (International Geomagnetic Reference Field) untuk menghasilkan data intensitas anomali medan magnetik total. Data anomali magnetik total selanjutnya ditransformasi reduksi ke kutub. Pola kontur intensitas anomali medan magnetik total hasil reduksi ke kutub digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi struktur bawah permukaan Laut Flores. Berdasarkan peta kontur anomali medan magnetik total dilokasi penelitian secara umum terdistribusi antara -156.1 nT sampai 321.9 nT. Anomali rendah -156.1 nT sampai 0 cenderung mengikuti titik pengukuran yang berdekatan dengan adanya indikasi gunung api bawah laut di lokasi penelitian.Kata Kunci : metode magnetik, anomali medan magnet total, reduksi ke kutub, laut flores
Solusi Persamaan Einstein Untuk Lubang Hitam Reissner-Nordström Ekstrem
Authors: Nirwanasari Nirwanasari , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Nurhanisa Mega , Azwar Azrul
Published: December 2020

Dalam penelitian ini, solusi umum persamaan Einstein untuk lubang hitam Reissner-Nordstrӧm ekstrem telah diturunkan dari bentuk standar metrik Schwarzschild. Langkah pertama dari penurunan ini adalah perhitungan semua simbol Christoffel dari komponen-komponen tensor metrik. Simbol Christoffel yang diperoleh dapat digunakan untuk mencari hasil dari tensor Ricci, skalar Ricci, dan tensor Einstein. Selanjutnya, solusi umum persamaan Einstein untuk lubang hitam ekstrem ini dapat dicari dengan membangun perangkat-perangkat persamaan Einstein dan tensor energi momentum. Hasil  substitusi  dari perangkat-perangkat persamaan Einstein akan menghasilkan solusi metrik baru untuk kasus lubang hitam ekstrem. Berdasarkan bentuk metrik yang telah diperoleh dapat dibuktikan bahwa waktu yang  diperlukan untuk suatu benda mencapai horizon peristiwa menuju tak hingga.