bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PICTURE AND PICTURE PADA SISWA KELAS 2
Authors: Wahyuningsih Mega
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Picture and picture learning model is a learning model which can help learning Social Studies. Where the teacher uses media such as images to explain a material or facilitate students to learn actively and aims to improve the activities and learning outcomes of 2nd graders at SD Negeri Medani 02, Cluwak, Pati. The benefits that can be obtained are increasing knowledge and broadening horizons for researchers in particular and for educators in general regarding interesting learning models and learning media so as to further increase students' interest in learning. Subjects in this study are teachers and 2nd graders of Medani 02 Cluwak, Pati. 1 teacher and 12 students consisting of 6 male students and 6 female students. Sources of data from this study came from teachers, students, document data and field notes. The results of the implementation of the first cycle of research showed an increase. The average student learning outcomes became 71.42 with the lowest score is 50 and the highest score is 90. 4 students had not reach the KKM yet and 10 students had reached the KKM. The percentage of student completeness is 71.42% and 28.58% of students who have not. In the second cycle of research showed an increase in the average student learning outcomes to 88.57 with the lowest score is 70 and the highest score is 100. All students had reached the KKM. The percentage of student completeness is 100%. From these results it can be concluded that the predetermined success indicators have been achieved.

Keywords: Picture and picture learning model, Social studies, learning outcomes.
Decarbonization of economy as a factor of influence on the development of coal industry of the world and Russia
Authors: Plakitkina L. S. , Plakitkin Yu. A. , D’yachenko K. I.
Published: October 2021

Decarbonization of economy, allowing to decrease so called carbon footprint – carbon dioxides emissions due to application energy sources with low carbon content, is one of effective measures to decrease greenhouse gas emissions into atmosphere. Most of countries of the world had ratified the Paris Agreement and confirmed intention to decarbonize economies. It was noted that still in 2020 many countries began to decrease coal consumption and use renewable energy sources for coal substitution for energy generation. Data on the world production of coking coal, export and import of it presented, as well as place of Russia at the world market of coking coal described. Influence of the modern climate “agenda“ in basic countries of the world on the development of coal mining shown. New standards of investment projects financing and their influence on restriction of mining and utilization of coal, considered. Also measures to decrease greenhouse emissions at the production of ferrous metallurgy products, including introduction by EC countries of carbon tariff – European border carbon tax considered. It was highlighted that application of the transborder carbon tax, hydrogen technologies and announced decarbonization can become instruments of effective impact resulting in considerable decrease of market of both energy and coking coals. In the Center of study of coal industry of the world and Russia of the Institute of energy studies two variants of forecasting of world mining of coal elaborated, taking into account existing tendency of transfer to “green” metallurgy and application of hydrogen technologies instead of coke. Due to the first variant a further expanding of steel industry capacities is provided for production of metal with stabilization by 2035 of coking coal mining at the level of 1470 million tons. Beyond the period, the world mining of coking coal most probably will slightly decrease by 2036–2040 down to 1390 million tons. According to the second variant, a decrease of coking coal consumption will take place due to decrease of steel production volumes and due to the transfer to metallurgy decarbonization, implementation of “green” energetics and hydrogen technologies. This variant is characterized by systemic decrease of coking coal mining by 2036–2040 down to 580 million tons.
Efektivitas seminar pasar modal syariah terhadap minat berinvestasi generasi milenial
Authors: Fernanda M. Adam , Rahayu Pangestuti Hesty
Published: October 2021

Sharia Capital Market Seminar is one of the education and socialization programs organized by the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The program is one of the efforts made by the Indonesia Stock Exchange to increase public investment interests, especially millennials, which are still quite low due to lack of literacy on the Islamic capital market. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Sharia Capital Market Seminar on investment interests in millennial generation. This research is a qualitative research with a random sampling method using purposive sampling technique. The data source in this study is primary data obtained from interviews using online questionnaires via Google Form. The results of this study found that the Sharia Capital Market Seminar educational program was effective in moderating the interest in investing in millennials.
PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI INDISTRI RUMAHAN SERTA SISTEM PEMASARAN PRODUK UNTUK MANAJEMEN PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK USAHA DI MASYARAKAT PESISIR DESA BILATO KECAMATAN BILATO WILAYAH KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Djafri Novianty , Arwildayanto Arwildayanto , Pauweni Apriyanto A.J , Botutihe Sukma Nurilawati
Published: October 2021

Kecamatan Bilato merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang terletak di Kabupaten Gorontalo dan juga merupakan kecamatan yang berada di wilayah Teluk Tomini. Pelaksanaan Program Desa Binaan ini dilakukan melalui Program Inti; pendampingan pelatihan dan pengembangan Teknologi Industri Rumahan serta Sistem Pemasaran Produk untuk masyarakat Kecamatan Bilato. Tujuan khusus pelaksanaan program Desa Binaan ini adalah: 1) Memberikan kegiatan P4 kepada masyarakat tentang pelatihan promosi, pelabelan, dan packing, dengan program tambahan 2) Sistem Marketing Berbasis Digital, 3) Model Manajemen Etika Penjualan, dan 4) Pembuatan Makanan Anak Berbasis Kebutuhan Gizi Seimbang. Berdasarkan tujuan dari pelaksanaan program ini maka luaran yang diharapkan dari Model Panduan program ini adalah pengembangan industri rumahan, peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat terkait sistem pemasaran serta publikasi program desa binaan Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI JAHE MERAH MELALUI PENGOLAHAN JAHE MERAH MENJADI SARABBA INSTAN PADA SITUASI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Antara Made , Rahim Abdul , Antara Made Krisna Laksmayani , Br Manurung Dewi Sartika Laurencia
Published: October 2021

Minuman jahe merah bermanfaat untuk membantu menjaga imunitas tubuh di masa pandemi Covid-19 seperti saat ini. Desa Posona merupakan salah satu sentra produksi jahe merah di Kecamatan Kasimbar Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Permasalahan yang dihadapi Kelompok Mekar Tani Desa Posona adalah bertumpuknya produksi jahe merah yang berdampak pada nilai jual yang rendah, sehingga mengakibatkan rendahnya pendapatan yang diperoleh. Kegiatan pengabdian meliputi persiapan, pelatihan (kerja praktek), serta  pendampingan dalam pengolahan jahe merah menjadi Sarabba instan. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan ini adalah untuk membantu Kelompok Mekar Tani Desa Posona dalam upaya peningkatan pendapatannya melalui diversifikasi produk jahe merah menjadi sarabba instan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini membuka wawasan anggota kelompok tani dalam upaya meningkatkan pendapatannya.
The effect of mineral fertilizers and long-term aftereffect of liming on the biological properties of light gray forest soil and the yield of meadow clover 1g .p. in the conditions of the South-East of the Volga-Vyatka region
Authors: Ivenin A. V. , Sakov A. P. , Bogomolovа Yu. A. , Вuzynina T. S. , Ivenin V. V.
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the influence of mineral fertilizers and the long-term aftereffect of liming on the biological properties of light gray forest soil and the yield of meadow clover 1 g.p. in the conditions of the South-East of the Volga-Vyatka region. The biological properties of light gray forest soil in 2020 were more influenced by the weather conditions of the pink clover vegetation and the culture itself than by the studied aftereffects of lime material and various doses of its mineral nutrition. The biological activity of the soil was in the range of 16.3–30.4%. The intensity of soil respiration was very weak and was in the range of 1.53–3.4 mg of CO2/10g for 24 hours. The average yield of the green mass of clover 1 g.p. (in terms of absolutely dry matter) was in the range of 30.4–33.2 t/ha (NSR05 by factor B-6.3) and did not depend on the aftereffect of the studied lime doses. The use of N45P120K180 doses of mineral fertilizers increases the average yield of pink clover 1 g.p. compared with the natural fertility of light gray forest soil and the variants of using N15P40K60 doses up to 37.9 t/ ha, which is by11.9 and 8.6 t/ha respectively higher than these variants (NSR05 for factor A-5.2). An increase was also obtained from the use of N30P80K120 doses of mineral fertilizers compared to the cultivation of clover according to natural soil fertility — by7.4 t/ha (NSR05 according to factor A-5.2).I n general, for 42 years of studying the aftereffect of liming it was shown, that by 2020 liming does not affect the biological properties of light gray forest soil and the yield of 1 g.p. clove according to all the studied doses of its use in the conditions of the South-East of the Volga-Vyatka region. The soil needs repeating of reclamation works.
Assessment of the competitiveness of agricultural organizations
Authors: Dolgova I. M. , Alexandrova N. R. , Petryakova S. Yu.
Published: October 2021

One of the most pressing issues at this stage of the development of the russian economy is the search for ways to effectively operate its agricultural sector, which is based on the development of a competitive food market. Among a number of reasons hindering the formation and development of agricultural organizations, the main ones are: the low level of the material and technical support system, the disparity of prices and the lack of healthy competition between different types of economic entities. In these conditions, there is a need to determine the methodology for assessing the competitiveness of agricultural organizations. The purpose of this work is to create a methodological basis for assessing the competitiveness of agricultural organizations. Testing of the methodology for assessing competitiveness was carried out on the example of agricultural organizations in the Ulyanovsk region.
Influence of sow resistance indices on the growth of their offspring
Authors: Fedyuk V. V. , Chertov A. A.
Published: October 2021

Relevance. Pig breeding is primarily aimed at improving their reproductive and fattening qualities. To a lesser extent, the selection takes into account the indicators of the immune status of animals and their resistance to conditionally pathogenic microflora, apparently because due to the significant variability of individual blood parameters in ontogenesis, work with animals of many generations is required to improve these signs by breeding. The urgent task is to accelerate this process.

Methods. 6 groups of animals were formed, including: 2 groups of 20 young sows of the Durock breed and large white breed and 2 groups of piglets, their offspring; 10 piglets from each group were weighed monthly, their linear measurements were determined. The study of natural resistance was carried out according to the following indicators: lysozyme, bactericidal and complementary activity of blood serum were measuredby conventional methods and in the author’s modification, hemagglutination reactionand bacterial agglutination — by conventional methods, indicators of phagocytosis were determined by conventional methods and in the author's modification.

Results. A new method of comprehensive assessment of the level of natural resistance of pigs based on eight blood parameters — the resistance index (IR) — has been developed. For the first time, two coefficients — repeatability (rw) and persistence (h2) — were used as the statistical weight of traits. It was found that the live weight gain was higher in the offspring obtained from sows with an IR > 60 points. The offspring of highly resistant sows also had an advantage in linear torso measurements.
Analysis of the results of epizootic monitoring of rabies in the Russian Federation in 2020
Authors: Mikhailova V. V. , Lobova T. P. , Shishkina M. S. , Skvortsova A. N. , Varentsova A. A.
Published: October 2021

Relevance. Currently, rabies is registered in almost all countries of the world and is included in the list of dangerous viral diseases. According to WHO estimates, more than 50,000 people die from hydrophobia in the world every year. The urgency of the problem is also associated with the huge economic costs of prevention and antiepizootic measures. Annual rabies monitoring is an important link in the chain of epizootic situation improvement. Based on its results, a further strategy for the prevention and control of rabies is being built.

Methods. The assessment of the epizootic situation in the Russian Federation for rabies in 2020 was carried out based on the results of the analysis of data from annual reports in the 4-vet form provided by state veterinary laboratories to the FSBI CNMVL.

Results. Annual rabies epizootic monitoring is carried out throughout the territory of the Russian Federation. In 2020, 1517 positive results were obtained. Of these, 47% of cases are in pets (dogs, cats), 43% — on wild animals, 9% — on agricultural animals. Unfavorable items were recorded in 61 constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The most tense epizootic situation has developed in the Central Federal District and the Privolzhskiy Federal District (603 and 505 positive cases respectively).
Radiological imaging of choroid plexus tumors: Systematic approach toward diagnosing a choroid plexus tumor
Authors: Chakshu Batra , Neeru Kapur
Published: October 2021

Choroid plexus tumors (CPTs) are rare intraventricular tumors comprising approximately 1% of all brain tumors. The common locations are the lateral ventricle (most common location in children), the third and fourth ventricles (most common location in adults), and cerebellopontine angle. Here, we present the case of a 10-month-old child with complaints of fever (99.6F), abnormal eye movements, and bilateral papilledema. Ultrasound cranium of the child revealed a well-defined hyperechoic lesion adjacent to the trigone and occipital horn of the right lateral ventricle. No vascularity could be appreciated on color Doppler. Non-contrast computed tomography of the brain showed a well-defined lobulated mass lesion epicentered at the choroid plexus of the right lateral ventricle which was hyperdense relative to the brain parenchyma with specks of calcification. Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging showed a solid intensely enhancing lobulated mass lesion with frond-like morphology originating from the choroid plexus of the occipital horn of the right lateral ventricle. Surgical excision of the CPT was done under aseptic conditions. We try to reinforce the ultrasound (USG), CT, and MRI findings of a CPT which ultimately came out to be a choroid plexus papilloma (CPP) on histopathological examination.
Tuberculous osteomyelitis of the mandibular condyle: A rare case report and review of the literature
Authors: Bhalla Khushboo , Kamarthi Nagaraju , Malik Sangeeta S , Goel Sumit , Gupta Swati , Sharma Abhinav , Maheshwari Isha
Published: October 2021

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious granulomatous disease caused by the air-borne bacillus Mycobacterium tuberculosis and less frequently by other bacteria in the M. tuberculosis complex (Mycobacterium Bovis and Mycobacterium africanum). Tuberculous osteomyelitis of the condyle may present atypical clinical findings akin to temporomandibular joint arthritis or middle ear infections. A detailed clinical and radiographic examination aided by a histopathological and a microbiological diagnostic workup is the key to timely detection and administration of appropriate therapeutic regimens. A high degree of clinical suspicion is thus advocated in patients with such atypical presentations. We, hereby, are presenting a rare case of tuberculous osteomyelitis in a 15-year-old female child.
Europski mračnjak (Abutilon theophrasti Medik.) – biologija, ekologija, morfologija i suzbijanje
Authors: Barić Klara , Ostojić Zvonimir , Pintar Ana
Published: October 2021

Invazivna alohtona vrsta europski mračnjak (Abutilon theophrasti Medik.) danas je jedna od najagresivnijih i najštetnijih korovnih vrsta u Hrvatskoj. Jakim habitusom s naglašeno velikim listovima vrlo brzo može zasjeniti uzgajanu kulturu uzrokujući značajne gubitke prinosa. Relativno krupno sjeme omogućuje mu nicanje i iz dubljih slojeva tla što zbog kontinuiranog nicanja s različitih dubina iz tla predstavlja problem u suzbijanju. Uz spomenuto, dormantnost sjemena ograničava prognozu nicanja i uspješno suzbijanje ove vrste. Kompeticija mračnjaka, osim morfološkim značajkama, izražena je i alelopatskim sposobnostima. Europski mračnjak eksudatima svih biljnih dijelova može izazvati inhibiciju rasta i razvoja biljaka u svojoj blizini. Za pouzdano i učinkovito suzbijanje europskog mračnjaka, osobito u kulturama slabijih kompetitivnih sposobnosti, nužno je integrirati sve raspoložive mjere suzbijanja
STUDY OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE FORESTRY COMPLEX OF UKRAINE
Authors: Nesterenko Svetlana
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the study of such an important component of the competitiveness of the forestry complex as its production potential. To do this, the volume of harvested timber from felling for general use, indicators and structure of wood sales for export, the volume of wood residues in warehouses and the cost of sales of one impersonal m3 of wood are analyzed. In addition, the author examines the trends in the formation of appropriate forest infrastructure, which will help optimize the cost of transporting harvested timber as a result of saving fuel and lubricants and reducing the time of delivery of logging equipment to the main felling sites (forest formation and care). Negative factors of reduction of capital construction of various objects of forestry, ecological and social purpose are revealed, and also tendencies of decrease in level of updating of fixed assets of forest branch due to corresponding reduction of volumes of purchase of forestry and road-building technics, ecologically safe cars and mechanisms are investigated.
The presented material presents the main reasons for the low level of competitiveness of the forest industry, in particular, among them there is a lack of investment and innovation processes; monopoly position of forestry entities in regional markets; inertia of the industry management system in the conditions of existing decentralization processes, residual principle of enterprise financing, export to foreign markets is characterized by raw materials of the industry without a significant share of value added, high share of completely depreciated fixed assets, etc.
The author proposes the main directions of strengthening the competitiveness of the forestry complex through the introduction of a system of control over the quality and quantity of felling formation and care of the forest, which will increase the completeness of forest stands and the corresponding volumes of timber from felling; regulatory and legal support for the possibility of attracting investment resources to the industry and its modernization; formation of an effective financial and economic mechanism for financing forestry enterprises as a basis for investment and innovation development of a competitive forest industry.
balanza comercial agroalimentaria en 2020
Authors: Comercio  Internacional de Mercancías Subdirección General de
Published: October 2021

En este artículo se analiza la evolución de los principales sectores y mercados agrarios durante el año 2020, así como los factores más importantes que determinan el comportamiento de nuestra balanza agroalimentaria.
Se ha incluido el análisis sectorial de los productos de los veinticuatro primeros capítulos del arancel.
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN RUMAH SAKIT (SIMRS) DI INSTALASI ADMINISTRASI PASIEN RUMAH SAKIT DR. H MARZOEKI MAHDI BOGOR PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Prawita Sari Aprilya , Dwimawati Eny , Pujiati Suci
Published: October 2021

Rumah sakit di Indonesia wajib melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan tentang semua kegiatan penyelenggaraan Rumah Sakit dalam bentuk sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit sebagaimana ketentuan dalam pasal 52 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2009 tentang Rumah Sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS), berdasarkan penilaian karyawan instalasi administrasi pasien di Rumah Sakit dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 19 orang informan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam dan dibantu pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan SIMRS di tiga unit Instalasi Administrasi Pasien memiliki kendala yang berbeda-beda. Di unit tempat pendaftaran pasien kendala yang paling dirasakan adalah dari segi komponen hardware, software, dan jaringan. Di unit penata jasa kendala yang paling dirasakan adalah dari segi komponen hardware dan software. Di unit verifikasi kendala yang paling dirasakan adalah dari segi komponen jaringan. Setelah melakukan serangkaian wawancara mendalam, maka didapati kesimpulan bahwa pelaksanaan SIMRS masih memiliki kendala yang dihadapi pada aspek sarana dan prasarana, khususnya yaitu masih mengalami ketidakstabilan jaringan, komputer yang dinilai sudah terlalu lama dan perlu diganti, dan aplikasi software yang diharapkan menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pengguna (user).
THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE ON WORLD ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Melnik Alona , Vakulik Kateryna
Published: October 2021

Globalization is a process of global economic, political and cultural integration and unification. As a result of globalization, the world becomes more connected and dependent on all its subjects. There is an increase in both the number of problems common to groups of states and the number and types of integrated entities. The main consequences of globalization are the international division of labor, migration across the planet of capital, human and productive resources, standardization. In a globalized world economy, the reason for differences in economic growth and income inequality between countries is explained on the basis of technological differences. The level of development of science and technology in the country directly affects the socio-economic development of society and the level of efficiency of technological and production processes. The creation of high-tech industries today is becoming the main direction of ensuring the competitiveness of products in world markets. The innovation factor in economic development is known to play a key role and causes radical changes in the structure of economic activity and productivity levels, which directly affect the level of competitiveness. Today, the creation of high-tech industries is becoming the main direction of ensuring the competitiveness of products in world markets. The standards of life, education, culture, health, information support of the population and business are changing in the society, new and traditional needs of the society are being formed and developing. The role of international scientific cooperation is growing, for example, in the development of outer space, in the field of genetics and energy of the future. The purpose of science and technology is to enable businesses and individuals to use technology more efficiently, as this reduces costs and increases productivity. The use of new technologies opens the way for the production of new cheap goods and for the accumulation of capital, and thus to increase the international competitiveness of individual countries, as well as to improve the quality of research institutions, and on the other hand promoting cultural and political development. The quality of growth rates is just as important as their size. It is revealed that the development of machinery and technology leads to the continuous development of society. Changes in world GDP depending on world technological systems are analyzed. A clear interdependence of economic development of each country and the world as a whole on the development of technological systems has been established.
Indigenous Counseling: Khaul Syekh Mutamakkin As An Intervention Based On Local Wisdom In Pati Regency
Authors: Maullasari Sri
Published: October 2021

This paper aims to provide a conceptual framework regarding various local wisdoms in Pati district. More specifically on the intervention of Indigenous Counseling Khaul Syekh Mutamakkin; as a Local Wisdom-based Intervention in Pati District. Pati Regency has a tradition that is always held every year. This tradition is passed down from generation to generation. Tradition is also considered as people's belief in something. This activity is carried out as a form of expression of gratitude, commemorating an anniversary, and about commemorating the death of someone. All of these traditions can be used as Indigenous Counseling interventions. This implies that counseling is rooted in the knowledge system and community practice based on the place where individuals internalize the knowledge system and practice their behavior. Likewise, the tradition of Shaykh Mutamakkin's khaul which is a model of getting closer to God as a useful life philosophy. Even though it shows a Javanese cultural bias, it has become a form of daily spiritual practice that is still practiced by the Pati people.
Relevansi Pemikiran Pendidikan KH. Imam Zarkasyi Dalam Pembentukan Intrapersonal Intelegensi
Authors: Adawiyah Robiatul , Rahmawati Ryan Eka , Salik Mohamad
Published: October 2021

This article discusses about the relevance of KH Imam Zarkasi thoughts of education in developing intrapersonal intelligence. It is a kind of library research using descriptive-qualitative method. The resutt of this research shows that KH. Imam Zarkasi`s thoughts are still very relevant to be implemented in developing students` intrapersonal intelligence. Among of his thoughts are; 1) developing intrapersonal intelligence can be through two ways; intentionally, that is through education in formal institutions, and unintentionally that is through interaction with the surrounding community and the nature. 2) The method of learning to develop intrapersonal intelligence is through individual training; by entrusting children to carry out their own duties with full responsibility, giving children the opportunity to make their own decisions and be responsible for their decisions, and other similar activities. These thoughts have been applied by KH Imam Zarkasi through the institution he developed, namely Pondok Pesantren Gontor. Among of his renewal efforts are; The implementation learning using classical system, the use of learning methods that provide opportunities for children to develop their thinking power critically, independently and responsibly, and provide extracurricular activities as a forum for students to develop themselves.

Education Thoughts, KH. Imam Zarkasyi, Intrapersonal Intelligence
ARE CHILDHOOD CRUELTY TO ANIMALS INDICATES AS MENTAL DISORDER?
Authors: Juliadilla Risa , Noveni Nia Anggri
Published: October 2021

Animal Cruelty regularly happened during childhood that indicates beyond cruelty to humans. Cruelty to animals distinguishes some steps: curiosity, exploration, imitates or even the aggressive act refers to animal cruelty. The ignorance toward these aggressive acts led to Conduct Disorder or even Antisocial Personality Disorder. Animal Cruelty reached an agreement as to the unethical act with intentional tortures, unintentionally suffering causes death. Cruelty is done on purpose and with intentional time. This research aims as a reference for animal cruelty in childhood by proposing some research summary in (1) Animal Cruelty framework, (2) Animal Cruelty relation among child abuse and domestic violence; (3) Developmental Psychology reference: Children aggressive acts toward animal; (4) animal cruelty and psychology disorder and (5) clinical pathway childhood cruelty to animals. The research conducts a literature review by describing a theory, discussion, and results from textbooks, articles, and journals. The researcher analyzed, compared the results taken from some literature, identifies the pros and cons, and proposing findings and discussions. In conclusion, animal cruelty defines as a crucial marker for mental health that relates to Conduct Disorder to Antisocial Personality Disorder. The role of adults is vital in minimizing children's acts for committing animal cruelty by nurturing empathy. Adults with its role particularly required during the early stages of a child's development when adults' affirmation related to behavioral aspects of morality is necessary for children. Furthermore, character education for children consider as broad topics that not only about the animals, but the most important thing is for animals when children would learn justice, and ethics to treat animals generously.

 

Keywords: Animal Cruelty, Childhood, Conduct Disorder, Antisocial Personality Disorder
Бета-лактамазная активность ротовой жидкости: клинические аспекты феномена
Authors: Жильцов И.В.
Published: October 2021

Цель исследования. Охарактеризовать особенности бета-лактамазной активности ротовой жидкости человека и установить влияние её уровня на эффективность эмпирической этиотропной терапии с применением антибиотиков бета-лактамного ряда, проводимой пациентам с гнойно-воспалительными заболеваниями (ГВЗ) челюстно-лицевой области (ЧЛО).
Объекты и методы исследования. Опытная группа пациентов с ГВЗ ЧЛО (n = 158) включала пациентов с «терапевтическими» (n = 57) и «хирургическими» (n = 101) ГВЗ ЧЛО. Определение уровня бета-лактамазной активности ротовой жидкости и клинических изолятов микроорганизмов выполняли путем спектрофотометрической регистрации уровня распада стандартного количества нитроцефина, добавляемого в пробы.
Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Ротовая жидкость пациентов с ГВЗ ЧЛО в 97,4% случаев обладает бета-лактамазной активностью, уровень которой колеблется от нулевого до субмаксимального (94,3%). Были выявлены статистически значимые прямые корреляции Спирмена между уровнем бета-лактамазной активности ротовой жидкости и неэффективностью проводимой антибактериальной терапии. Из образцов ротовой жидкости пациентов с ГВЗ ЧЛО было выделено 85 чистых культур патогенных микроорганизмов (S. epidermidis, бета-гемолитические стрептококки группы А, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, K. pneumoniae, E. coli). При этом уровень бета-лактамазной активности ротовой жидкости пациентов с ГВЗ ЧЛО не коррелировал с уровнями бета-лактамазной активности патогенных и условно-патогенных микроорганизмов, выделенных из соответствующих проб ротовой жидкости.
Заключение. Бета-лактамазная активность различной выраженности характерна для ротовой жидкости. У пациентов как с «терапевтическими», так и с «хирургическими» ГВЗ ЧЛО повышение уровня бета-лактамазной активности ротовой жидкости статистически значимо ассоциируется со снижением эффективности антибактериальной терапии.
Aplicación de la metodología de balances, interacciones y tensiones -Bit Pase- al análisis de la dinámica socio-económica de El Carmen de Bolívar
Authors: Arrieta-Flórez Rosaura , Amézquita-López Julio Adolfo , Martínez-Torres Diana Carolina , Chamorro-Salas Karen Margarita , Hernández-Zambrano Aura
Published: October 2021

Este artículo presenta los resultados de la pertinencia e incidencia de las políticas de competitividad agroindustrial en el contexto socioeconómico de El Carmen de Bolívar, utilizando la metodología de Enfoque Poblacional desarrollada por el Fondo de Población de las Naciones Unidas (UNFPA) y la Universidad Externado de Colombia (UEC), la cual permite identificar los encadenamientos (balances, interacciones y tensiones) entre los programas, planes y proyectos y acciones con las variables más significativas del desarrollo social y económico del municipio.Palabras Clave: Competitividad, políticas públicas, desarrollo socio-económico.
Pengembangan Model Knowledge Management Menggunakan Pendekatan PIECES Pada Dinas Kominfo Kota Tangerang
Authors: Henderi Henderi , Azizah Nur , Afriyoga Arie
Published: October 2021

Proses manajemen di dalam Dinas Kominfo Kota Tangerang berperan penting dalam upayanya menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawab yang berhubungan dengan teknologi informasidan komunikasi. Untuk menunjang proses manajemen di dalamnya, diperlukan sumber dayamanusia (SDM) yang memiliki manajemen pengetahuan dengan tanggung jawab atau tugas yangdijalankan oleh pegawai berdasarkan Standard Operation Procedure (SOP). Manajemenpengetahuan atau knowledge management merupakan hal penting yang diperlukan dalam sebuahorganisasi atau instansi yang terdiri dari kumpulan-kumpulan informasi dalam mengidentifikasi,menciptakan, dan pengalaman-pengalaman wawasan serta pengetahuan-pengetahuan yang ada.Di dalam Dinas Kominfo Kota Tangerang masih terdapat kendala dalam penerapan manajemenpengetahuan (knowledge management) dimana banyak terjadi kesalahan teknis ataupunkomunikasi yang kurang baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan modelknowledge management yang mendukung dalam melakukan manajemen dokumen, mengikutiforum diskusi, melakukan dokumentasi pengetahuan dan melakukan pencarian. Menggunakanmetode analisa PIECES. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan sebuah sistem yang dapatmemberikan solusi agar setiap orang dapat bertukar informasi pengetahuan dalam bentuk sistempada Dinas Kominfo Kota Tangerang.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Koperasi Berbasis Web Pada PT. PAZ ACE INDONESIA
Authors: Erliyani Ita , Prastiwi Novi Rifkhah , Hilaliyah Nuril
Published: October 2021

Hampir setiap kegiatan yang kita lakukan saat ini dibantu dengan sistem yang telah terkomputerisasi, terutama dalam kegiatan penjualan, namun sistem yang terkomputerisasitersebut belum diterapkan pada koperasi pegawaiyang berjalan saat ini. Sistem penjualan dansimpan pinjam pada koperasi pegawai yang berjalan saat inimasih terbilang semi komputerisasi,karena saat melakukan penjualan masih menggunakan pencatatan pada buku besar, lalu nantinyadipindahkan kembali satu-persatu oleh pengurus yang berwenang kedalam Ms.Excel untukpenghitungan dan juga ketika ingin melakukan peminjaman,anggota tersebut harus mendatangibendahara koperasi secara langsung untuk bertransaksi. Cara ini terbilang kurang efektif karenadirasa merepotkan anggota maupun pengurus koperasi juga rentan terjadinya kesalahan akibathuman error. Perancangan sistem penjualan dan simpan pinjam padakoperasi pegawai berbasiswebsite ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah anggota maupun pengurus koperasi dalampengelolaan data dan kegiatan operasional koperasi pegawai nantinya, serta dapat menghasilkanlaporan koperasi pegawai yang lebih akurat untuk semua anggota maupun pengurus koperasiyang bersangkutan.
Aplikasi Data Sebaran Covid-19 Pada Warga Perumahan Villa Permata Tangerang Regensi 2
Authors: Suhada Suhada , Firdaus M. Fijay , Pulungan Azis Maulana
Published: October 2021

Saat ini semua Negara di dunia dan Indonesia terkena pandemi covid-19. Penyebaran virus covid-19 ini ditularkan oleh orang yang terkena virus ini melalui mulut, hidung dan telinga.Setiap orang yang terkena virus ini mengalami gejala yang berbeda-beda tergantung dengansistem imun atau daya tahan tubuh setiap orang yang terkena virus ini. Pada RT 005/008perumahan Villa Permata Tangerang Regensi 2 pendataan yang berjalan saat ini masih terdapatkekurangan diantaranya media informasi yang digunakan untuk penyampaian warga yangterinfeksi virus menggunakan grup satgas covid pada media whatsapp sehingga data-data wargayang terinfeksi virus corona saat ini tertumpuk pada aplikasi whatsapp, ketua RT harusmelaporkan warganya yang terkena virus covid-19 menggunakan microsoft excel setiapbulannya dan data tersebut akan di print dan di berikan kepada ketua RW untuk dijadikan arsip,data sebaran covid dari setiap RT tidak cepat terupdate hal ini dikarenakan data harus di inputsecara manual pada microsoft excel secara satu persatu hal ini yang membuat laporan sebarancovid tidak terupdate secara cepat. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada saat ini di perumahanVilla Permata Tangerang Regensi 2 maka dibuatlah aplikasi data sebaran covid-19 untukmemudahkan tim satgas covid-19 dalam mengelola data sebaran covid-19 di lingkunganperumahan Villa Permata Tangerang Regensi 2. aplikasi ini dibuat menggunakan Bahasapemrograman PHP dan database Mysql, metode analisis menggunakan PIECES. Hasil daripenelitian menunjukan bahwa aplikasi berbasis Web dapat memudahkan ketua RT, ketua RWdan Petugas satgas dalam mendata warga yang terinfeksi virus corona secara akurat, efektif danefisien.
KOMBINASI HORMON OVAPRIM DENGAN EKSTRAK HIPOFISA AYAM SBROILER TERHADAP WAKTU LATENSI OVULASI (Hatching Rate) IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias gariepinus var. sangkuriang)
Authors: Sandra Aan Aryanti , Sugihartono Muhammad , Ghofur Muarofah
Published: October 2021

Ikan lele sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus var. sangkuriang) Merupakan salah satu ikan air tawar yang banyak dikonsumsi dan dibudidayakan di Indonesia (Pratiwi, 2014). Untuk meningkatkan produksi ikan lele dapat dilakukan dengan cara menerapkan teknik Pemijahan buatan. Pemijahan buatan bisa dilakukan dengan perangsangan menggunakan hormon berupa Ovaprim. Ovaprim memiliki kandungan GnRH dan antidopamine. Namun, Hormon ovaprim ini memiliki harga yang mahal yaitu berkisar antara Rp 28.000- 30.000/ml, sehingga perlu dipelajari alternatif bahan dengan menggunakan hipofisa ayam broiler. Rancangan penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan model Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan, masing-masing perlakuan tersebut adalah Perlakuan P1 Hormon Ovaprim 0,3 ml/Kg (100%), Perlakuan P2 Hormon Ovaprim 0,225 ml/Kg (75%) + Hipofisa ayam broiler 125 mg/Kg (25%), Perlakuan P3 Hormon Ovaprim 0,15 ml/Kg (50%) + Hipofisa ayam broiler 250 mg/Kg (50%), Perlakuan P4 Hormon Ovaprim 0,075 ml/Kg (25%) + Hipofisa ayam broiler 375 mg/Kg (75%), Perlakuan P5 Hipofisa ayam Broiler 500 mg/Kg (100%).Kata Kunci : Ovaprim, Antidopamin, GnRH, Hipofisa, Pemijahan
RESPONS GLUKOSA DARAH BENIH IKAN JELAWAT (Leptobarbus hoeveni Blkr) DALAM MEDIA YANG DIBERI EKSTRAK DAUN UBI JALAR (Ipomoea batatas)
Authors: Rizki Nur , Sugihartono Muhammad , Ghofur Muarofah
Published: October 2021

Use of sweet potato leaf extract to determine the blood glucose response of jelawat fish       (L. hoeveni, Blkr)  seeds maintained in the media.This study aims to determine the optimal concentration of sweet potato leaf extract to reduce the stress level of Jelawat fish (L. hoeveni, Blkr) seeds by measuring blood glucose. In this study, four treatments were used with three replications using a concentration of 2ml / L sweet potato leaf extract, 4ml / L extract concentration, 6ml / L extract concentration, and control. The results showed that the 2ml / L extract concentration was the best because it was proven that the fish blood glucose response at every 1st, 6th, 12th hour, 24th hour, 168th hour fish (L. hoeveni, Blkr)  seed blood glucose levels nettle nearly close to normal blood glucose levels in fish.
PENGGUNAAN METIONIN DAN LISIN PADA PAKAN MANDIRI BERBASIS BAHAN BAKU LOKAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN EFISIENSI PAKAN PADA PEMBESARAN IKAN PATIN SIAM (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus)
Authors: Ediwarman Ediwarman , Syahrizal Syahrizal , Panigoro Novita
Published: October 2021

Asam amino metionin dan lisin pakan unsur protein penting pertumbuhan ikan. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunan metionin dan lisin pada pakan mandiri berbasis bahan baku lokal terhadap performan pertumbuhan ikan patin siam (Pangasianodon hypophtalmus). Sebanyak1.020 ekor ikan patin dengan bobot± 7,98 gramam/ekor dipelihara dalam 12 unit hapa (2x2x1,2 m, p x l x t) secara RAL dengan padat tebar 85 ekor/hapa. Tingkat penggunaan metionin dan lisin dalam formulasi pakan adalah sebagai berikut : Perlakuan A (metionin 0% + lisin 0%),  B (metionin 0% + lisin 0,2%), C (metionin 0,2% + lisin 0,3%) dan D (metionin 0,2% + lisin 0,5%). Selama 56 hari pemeliharaan, sintasan tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pemberian metionin dan lisin dalam pakan pada pembesaran ikan patin. Hasil penelitian memberikan rerata bobot akhir ikan meningkat dengan meningkatnya tingkat pemberian metionin dan lisin dalam pakan yaitu sebesar 22,53; 22,54; 23,09 dan 24,78 gram/ekor secara berturut-turut. Sedangkan pertumbuhan (SGRAM) berkisar antara 1,84 – 2,03g.hari-1, dengan konversi pakan (FCR) berkisar antara 2,60 - 2,72. Dari hasil analisa dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk mandapatkan laju pertumbuhan spesifik (SGRAM) yang terbaik penggunaan metionin dan lisin dalam pakan mandiri pada pembesaran ikan patin siam sebesar 0,2% dan 0,5% dengan rasio konversi pakan (FCR) sebesar 2,61
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Aktivator Terhadap Kualitas Karbon Aktif dari Batubara Lignit
Authors: Nurrahman Arif , Permana Edwin , Gusti Diah Riski , Lestari Intan
Published: October 2021

Activated carbon has been widely used in everyday life. One of them is in water purification. Materials for making activated carbon have been made and researched. Coal is one of the materials that can be processed into activated carbon. The availability of coal in Indonesia is quite abundant and has the potential to be used as activated carbon. The coal used is lignite. This coal is categorized as light coal where its use is only used as fuel in industry. It is hoped that the activated carbon from this coal will become an alternative source of coal use in Indonesia. Activated carbon from coal uses a variable concentration of 0.5 M, 1 M, 1.5 M, 2 M, 2.5 M, 3 M with HCL activator solution. It is hoped that the results of this study are in accordance with the quality standard of SNI 06-3730-1995.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas dan Pengawasan Fungsional Terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah (Studi Empiris pada DPKD Kota di Sumatera Barat)
Authors: Handayani Putri Srie
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Accountability and Functional Supervision on Regional Financial Management at the city Regional Financial Management Office (DPKD) in West Sumatera. This research is a type of quantitative research. The population in this study is the City Regional Financial Management Office (DPKD) in West Sumatera Province. The sampling method used judgement sampling as many as 4 cities, namely Padang, Padang Panjang, Bukittingi, and Payakumbuh and 250 DPKD employees as respondents. Data was collacted by distributing questionnaires directly to the 250 employees. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression with t test. The result showed that Accountability and Functional Supervsion had an effect on Regional Financial Management.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Di PT. Tiki Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir Cabang Kawaluyaan Bandung
Authors: Andriyana Kiki , Dewi Ramadani Kurnia , Zulbetti Rita
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction at PT. Tiki Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir Kawaluyaan Branch Bandung. The method used is quantitative method. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 28,587 visitors with a set sample of 100 respondents with reference to the calculation of the Slovin formula. This data was then processed using SPSS V 25. The data analysis technique used was simple linear regression and also correlation. The results showed that there was a strong relationship between the services provided and customer satisfaction. This is shown by statistical tests (validity test, correlation coefficient test, coefficient of determination test and hypothesis testing). The t-test shows that there is an influence between service quality and customer satisfaction with a t-value of 16,377 evidence strengthened by the calculation of the coefficient of determination of 67%.
Peranan Pembantu dan Anggota Rumahtangga Lain (Extended Family) Terhadap Partisipasi Kerja dan Lapangan Usaha Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Kota Jambi
Authors: Apriantoni Apriantoni , Mailindra Wiyan
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of other household members "extended family" on the work participation and business field of housewives as well as taking into account other factors that play a role in increasing work participation and business preferences of housewives, including: level of education of housewives, per capita expenditure, presence of children aged 0-6 years and 7-12 years, age group, husband's education, and husband's working status. The analytical method that will be used in this research is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The analysis used in this paper uses a multifactorial logit regression model to see the ratio of the tendencies of the independent variables in influencing the work participation of housewives. The results of this study indicate that the role of other household members is very helpful for housewives in work participation and business fields, both education, expenditure, and the presence of children aged 0-6 years and 7-12 years.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pada Guru SMPN 8 Kota Jambi
Authors: Rasdi Rasdi
Published: October 2021

SMP 8 Kota Jambi is one of the 25 state junior high schools in Jambi City and has contributed a lot to community education progress programs in the Jambi City area. The population in this study is the number of Teachers of SMPN 8 Kota Jambi which is as many as 60 teachers. Sampling used is a census method that all populations are sampled as many as 60 teachers. The analysis tool used is simple linear regression. Based on the results of the study revealed that there is a positive influence between work facilities on performance in teachers of SMPN 8 Kota Jambi. Thus there is a significant influence between the variables of work facilities on the performance of teachers of SMPN 8 Kota Jambi.
Analisis Structure-Conduct-Performance Pasar Ternak Sapi Dan Kerbau untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pemasaran
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Hoesni Fahroerrozi , Pahantus Maruli , H Afriani
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the market structure of cattle and buffalo in the livestock market based on the concentration of traders and buyers, barriers to market entry, market behavior and market performance of livestock, and their relationship to marketing efficiency. The sampling technique used is Stratified Random Sampling. Data analysis used Market Share analysis, Hirschman Herfindahl Index (IHH), CR4 (Concentration ratio for the biggest four), concentration ratio (Kr), market entry barriers with Minimum Efficient Scale (MES) analysis, and Price – Cost – Margin (PCM). The market structure of cattle and buffalo in the livestock market based on the concentration of traders is oligopsony with low concentration, based on the concentration of buyers it is an oligopsonistic market, and based on barriers to market entry it is categorized as high barriers to market entry. There is a relationship between market structure, market behavior and market performance on marketing efficiency in the livestock market.