bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association between ultra-processed food consumption and nutrient intake among low-risk pregnant women
Authors: Silva Aline Cristina , Corrêa Maria Júlia Guimarães , Sousa Taciana Maia de , Santos Luana Caroline dos
Published: November 2022

Abstract Objectives: to analyze the ultra-processed foods (UPF) consumption in pregnant women’s diets associated with nutrient intake. Methods: a cross-sectional study using socioeconomic, anthropometric and food consumption data from low-risk pregnant women. Consumption of energy, macro and micronutrient were obtained through two 24-hour recalls (R24h). The UPF were identified using the NOVA classification, and the percentage of energy from this food was classified in quartiles and associated with nutrient intake. So, the ANCOVA test adjusted for age and per capita income were adopted. Results: a total of 60 pregnant women with a mean of age of 28.44 (CI95%=27.20-29.69) years old were evaluated. The average percentage of UPF in the diet was 20.68 (CI95%=17.88-23.47). Pregnant women in the highest quartile of UPF consumption had lower protein intake (13.48g vs. 18.84g; p=0.031) and lower zinc intake (4.52mg vs. 6.18mg; p=0.045) when compared to those in the lowest quartile. Conclusions: the results showed a negative relationship between the participation of UPF in pregnant women’s diets and the intake of protein and zinc, important nutrients for the gestational period. Such findings reinforce the importance of promoting healthy eating habits during pregnancy to ensure an adequate supply of nutrients in this phase.
Epidemiological characteristics of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy in a high-risk population
Authors: Romero Ximena Carolina , Montserrat Uriel , Porras-Ramírez Alexandra , Eslava Matilde , Ramírez Amparo , Franco Sara Rincón , Forero Carlos Augusto
Published: November 2022

Abstract Objectives: the aim is to determine the prevalence of hypertensive disorders and to describe the sociodemographic aspects and risk factors for preeclampsia, gestational hypertension and intrauterine growth restriction. Methods: a descriptive cross-sectional study. Maternal characteristics, history from the first prenatal visit and outcomes were obtained. The prevalence and percentages were calculated and described. Results: the prevalence of hypertensive disorders was 12.7%, preeclampsia was 8.0%, followed by gestational hypertension at 4.7%. Of the preeclampsia, 54.8% were severe and 11.9% were of early onset. Moreover, 56.5% of the severe preeclampsia had preterm deliveries. IUGR had a prevalence of 5.3%. Based on maternal history, the most relevant risk factors were a family and personal history of preeclampsia and IUGR. Conclusions: we found a considerable prevalence of preeclampsia with a high percentage of preterm deliveries, associated with varying severity. This data helps health professionals to be aware of the risk factors that can be followed up for preventing complications. The determination of the risk of developing a hypertensive disorder during pregnancy is fundamental to encouraging proper counseling and care for these women through gestation.
Cross-cultural adaptation of The Postpartum Childcare Stress Checklist into Brazilian Portuguese
Authors: Abreu Rafaela Cristina , Nunes Rodrigo Dias , Traebert Eliane , Traebert Jefferson
Published: November 2022

Abstract Objectives: to carry out the cross-cultural adaptation of The Postpartum Childcare Stress Checklist scale to be used in Brazil. Methods: the cross-cultural adaptation process followed internationally defined guidelines: double translation, synthesis and back-translation, analysis by a committee of experts, proposal for a pre-final and pre-test version, analysis of the psychometrics properties and generation of the final version. The reliability and validity of the final version were analyzed through a cross-sectional epidemiological study involving 190 women in the postpartum period. Cronbach’s α indicator for reliability analysis and exploratory factor analysis with main component extraction were estimated for validity analysis. Results: α-Cronbach’s was 0.894. The tested Brazilian version proved to be one-dimensional and the factor analysis pointed to four factors that were very closely distributed and explained 57.8% of the variance. All items of the original instrument were maintained in the proposed final version. Conclusions: the proposed Brazilian version proved to be valid and reliable for application in Brazilian populations.
Neonatal hearing screening programs: quality indicators and access to health services
Authors: Dutra Monique Ramos Paschoal , Cavalcanti Hannalice Gottschalck , Ferreira Maria Ângela Fernandes
Published: November 2022

Abstract Objectives: to verify the quality indicators of neonatal hearing screening programs, identify the most prevalent risk factors for hearing loss and analyze access to the Hearing Health Care Network. Methods: cross-sectional study using secondary data. The population are children born in public maternity hospitals from 2015 to 2019. Data collection was carried out in the database of programs and hearing health service. The absolute and relative frequencies of all variables collected and the median, the interquartile range and the Mann-Whitney test were calculated to analyze the access. Results: universality increased during the study period, but was not reached (71.9%; CI95%=70.4-73.3) and the referral rate for auditory diagnosis was within the recommended range (0.9%; CI95%=0.8-0.9). The most prevalent risk factors were congenital infections and heredity. There was an evasion of children to the hearing health service of 85.1% and the type of referral interfered with the age of the child at access. Eight children with hearing loss were diagnosed, in which seven had access to therapeutic interventions. Conclusions: hearing screening was not universal. Access to the Hearing Health Care Network presents high evasion and interventions were offered to children with hearing loss.
Functioning and support networks during postpartum
Authors: Alves Aline Bernardes , Pereira Thalita Rodrigues Christovam , Aveiro Mariana Chaves , Cockell Fernanda Flávia
Published: November 2022

Abstract Objectives: to investigate how social support for the nuclear family, extended family and extra-family influences the functioning indexes of the mothers of the State of São Paulo. Methods: data collection took place via an online form, posted in maternity groups on social networks. A structured questionnaire was used to identify the profile of the puerperal woman and her support network, as well as WHODAS 2.0 to assess functioning. Results: support of husband/partner (p=0.012), other family members (p=0.001), friends/neighbors (p=0.003) were translated into better functioning of puerperal woman, while virtual support (p=0.043) was related to worse rates in the domains contemplated by WHODAS 2.0. Regarding health professionals, the result was not significant (p=0.721), indicating a low frequency for this type of support (12%). Conclusions: the presence of support acted positively on the functioning of women in the puerperium.
Child development as an intermediate element of food and nutrition in public policies
Authors: Claro Maísa de Lima , Sousa Artemízia Francisca de , Nobre Roseanne de Sousa , Lima Luísa Helena de Oliveira
Published: November 2022

Abstract Objectives: to carry out a reflection in relation between food and nutrition along with child development. Methods: a bibliographic survey of Brazilian public policies on food and nutrition, followed by a descriptive-reflexive analysis about its nuances facing child development. Results: food and nutritional policies, although they do not bring the theme as the central axis of their actions, contemplating as an intermediate element dealing with the promotion of adequate and healthy food for the Brazilian population and the control and prevention of nutritional deficiencies, through food and nutritional education actions, national supplementation programs, addressed to the maternal and child population and the mandatory fortification of food. Conclusions: despite the emphasis on food and nutritional programs, it is imperative to draw attention to the necessary integration along with other areas related to child development promoting them entirety.
Hegemonies and Resistances in Environmental and Science Teacher Education
Authors: Mejía-Cáceres María Angélica , Freire Laísa
Published: November 2022

Abstract This article argues that the production of monographs can produce new discourses in the curricula of science and environmental education for pre-service teacher education based on emancipatory approaches. We rely on critical discourse studies to understand the relationship between hegemony and emancipation in pre-service teacher education. Twelve monographs of environmental education published between 2015 and 2018 were analyzed. We found some monographs under hegemonic visions of environmental issues such as management, procedural time, mitigation of responsibility, and the search for efficiency. On the other hand, we found other monographs that referred to the struggle, resistance, denunciation, community, and inclusion of popular masses instigating insurgent practices. Likewise, hybrid discourses have constituted discourses in the monographs, which is typical of late modernity. Finally, we propose non-hegemonic ways to include environmental issues in pre-service teacher science education.
Agricultura 4.0 e mudanças climáticas no Brasil
Authors: Viola Eduardo , Mendes Vinícius
Published: November 2022

Resumo Este artigo introduz o debate sobre transições sociotécnicas de baixo-carbono no agronegócio brasileiro, partindo da premissa de que parcela crescente do setor adota tecnologias digitais em seus modelos de negócios, configurando um novo paradigma produtivo, a agricultura 4.0. Utilizamos a teoria de Transições para a Sustentabilidade para examinar a relação entre agricultura 4.0 e mudanças climáticas no Brasil. Para tanto, classificamos o agronegócio em três subsetores: agricultura familiar, agronegócio conservador, e agronegócio sustentável. O artigo demonstra desafios de ordem técnica, institucional e político-econômica para cada um desses subsetores avançar em direção a uma economia de baixo carbono, sendo o agronegócio sustentável o que tem tido melhor desempenho até o momento.
Agriculture 4.0 and climate change in Brazil
Authors: Viola Eduardo , Mendes Vinícius
Published: November 2022

Abstract This article introduces the debate on low-carbon socio-technical transitions in Brazilian agribusiness, based on the premise that a growing portion of the industry adopts digital technologies in its business models, configuring a new productive paradigm: agriculture 4.0. We use the Sustainability Transitions theory to examine the relationship between agriculture 4.0 and climate change in Brazil, classifying Brazilian agribusiness into three subsectors: family farming, conservative agribusiness, and sustainable agribusiness. The article demonstrates technical, institutional, and political-economic challenges for each of these subsectors to support Brazil’s journey towards a low-carbon economy, observing that sustainable agribusiness has performed the best so far.
Inclusão social e governança no Conselho gestor da Área de Proteção Ambiental Costa dos Corais
Authors: Souza Carolina Neves , Barros Evelynne Letícia S. F. C. de , Dantas Inaê Farias V. , Bragagnolo Chiara , Malhado Ana Cláudia M. , Selva Vanice F.
Published: November 2022

Resumo A participação da sociedade nas arenas de tomada das decisões é fundamental para alcançar uma gestão ambiental efetiva. Este trabalho buscou avaliar a efetividade da inclusão, enquanto princípio de boa governança, no Conselho gestor da Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) Costa dos Corais. Para isso, foram analisados documentos institucionais, realizadas entrevistas com os gestores e conselheiros e aplicados 375 questionários com moradores de Porto de Pedras e São Miguel dos Milagres - Alagoas. Os resultados mostram desequilíbrio na representatividade e na influência dos setores dentro do Conselho. As Organizações não-governamentais ambientais/pesquisa, turismo, ensino/pesquisa científica e poderes executivos federal e estadual influenciaram fortemente a tomada de decisões, enquanto o setor da pesca e os moradores tiveram participação moderada e fraca. A inclusão social é essencial para a boa governança de áreas protegidas, entretanto outros princípios como a transparência e a justiça necessitam estar integrados para que ela de fato aconteça.
Monkey, fish, bird and tourists: local actors and global contexts related to conservation in the Amazon
Authors: Coelho Eduardo de Ávila , Gontijo Bernardo Machado
Published: November 2022

Abstract The Amazon has increasingly become a terrain of intense and distinct local and transnational disputes. In the interior of its forests, cut by myriads of rivers, inhabit a variety of peoples that depend on it for their survival. This work analyses the ways in which some local groups deal with issues assigned by global agendas focused on the preservation of the forest. Through the relationship between three species of fauna and tourism, it seeks to understand how these groups locally develop their processes of negotiation and conflict resolution to practice their forms of conservation and development. Years of field research in two protected areas of the Brazilian Amazon provide a reflection on how the forest is inhabited and managed, revealing the ways in which communities and institutions negotiate conflicts of interests regarding conservation and use of the environment.
Perceived Stress Associated Factors in Workers at a Public University
Authors: Gimenez Larissa Bessani Hidalgo , Fernandes Maria Neyrian de Fátima , Esper Larissa Horta , Moraes Vinicius Santos de , Zanetti Ana Carolina Guidorizzi , Gherardi-Donato Edilaine Cristina da Silva
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the predictors of perceived stress in a broad sample of workers at a Brazilian public university. Method: Cross-sectional study carried out with a convenience sample of workers at a public university in Brazil. To be included in the present study, the worker had to be an administrative technician. From March to August, 2017, workers were surveyed, and 929 participants answered the questionnaires of sociodemographic characterization, work and health conditions, perceived stress (Perceived Stress Scale), depression (Beck Depression Inventory), and anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory). Results: The multiple linear regression showed that higher perceived stress was associated with being younger and male, occupying a higher or technical position, and presenting higher levels of depression and anxiety. Conclusion: These findings have implications for occupational health nurses and other health professionals to identify workers at risk for chronic and mental illness through predictors of perceived stress and to guide institutions in planning practical actions for stress management interventions.
Percepção dos estudantes de Medicina sobre as habilidades de autogestão adquiridas durante a vigência do ensino remoto
Authors: Pereira Giovanna Barcelos Fontenele , Aarão Tinara Leila de Souza , Furlaneto Ismari Perini
Published: November 2022

Resumo: Introdução: A pandemia da Covid-19 trouxe diversos desafios para as instituições de ensino superior (IES) de todos os países. Nesse contexto, destacou-se a necessidade de reestruturação do processo de ensino-aprendizagem de forma a garantir a aquisição real de conhecimentos, bem como o desenvolvimento de métodos de estudo para que os discentes conseguissem conviver com o ensino remoto emergencial (ERE) e seus contratempos. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar como ocorreu o estudo dirigido e a percepção dos discentes quanto aos ganhos de habilidades de autogestão durante o ERE. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal quantitativo e qualitativo, realizado com 93 estudantes de Medicina de diferentes IES brasileiras. Utilizou-se questionário semiestruturado para a coleta dos dados. Os dados foram processados no software Iramuteq, e utilizaram-se análise de similitude e nuvem de palavras, além de estatística descritiva. Resultado: Em relação ao tempo dedicado ao estudo dirigido, 59,1% dos estudantes relataram que o estabeleceram, e 57,0% afirmaram que traçaram estratégias para melhor geri-lo; 68,8% mencionaram que perceberam diferenças ao compararem os métodos de fixação de conteúdo utilizados antes e durante no ERE, e, desses, 70,3% consideraram que essas novas técnicas foram eficientes. Na análise qualitativa, analisaram-se seis corpora monotemáticos, relacionados à opinião sobre o que auxiliou e o que prejudicou a gestão das emoções e do tempo, quais estratégias de fixação de conteúdo foram utilizadas e quais habilidades de autogestão foram desenvolvidas no período do ERE. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se que, apesar das dificuldades encontradas, elas foram superadas com a adoção de estratégias centradas no desenvolvimento de habilidades de autogestão de tempo, emoções e fixação de conteúdo por parte dos estudantes, e, dessa forma, pode-se inferir que eles perceberam o desenvolvimento de algumas das habilidades essenciais para superar os novos e recentes desafios impostos pelas mudanças no planeta, como organização pessoal, dos estudos e do tempo, além das relacionadas às emoções e ao gerenciamento de recursos tecnológicos.
Influence of intrinsic and extrinsic factors on the sensory perception and intention to purchase buffalo meat by consumers in Southeast Brazil
Authors: Andrade Bruna Fernandes , Paula Marielle Maria de Oliveira , Carneiro João de Deus Souza , Fontes Paulo Rogério , Torres Filho Robledo de Almeida , Ramos Eduardo Mendes , Ramos Alcinéia de Lemos Souza
Published: November 2022

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the effect of extrinsic factors (meat type, price, and nutritional claims) on purchase intention and the perception of intrinsic factors (tenderness, juiciness and flavor) in buffalo loin in a region of Brazil where the marketing of buffalo meat is not common. Photos of the steaks were treated and labels were designed to simulate the retail purchase process, with the effects of extrinsic factors being evaluated through conjoint analysis. Sensory tests of difference from control, purchase intention, and overall acceptance were performed for intrinsic factors. Regarding the purchase process, a determining factor was the price, with buffalo meat having a better purchase intention when associated with a lower price. The lowest price also proved to be more important than the presence of nutritional information for most respondents, however, nutritional information was necessary for consumers characterized over 50 years old. Good acceptance was perceived after tasting buffalo meat, even with less tenderness and juiciness compared to Nellore, and only a minority respondents were willing to pay more for it. The buffalo meat presents a potential option for the consumer, when offered in association with marketing strategies that emphasize nutritional and/or sensory information, such as tenderness and juiciness.
Estratégias Persuasivas da Arquitetura Barroca e suas Particularidades em uma Composição de Fachada Mexicana
Authors: BARBOSA LUCAS JORDANO DE MELO
Published: November 2022

RESUMO O propósito inicial deste artigo era apresentar a expressão de um modelo de fachada barroca mexicana, frente a conceitos e condições tanto da arquitetura barroca em geral como também de certos antecedentes espanhóis. Todavia, durante a investigação bibliográfica, especialmente alicerçada nas críticas do italiano Giulio Carlo Argan, percebeu-se que parte importante da caracterização da arquitetura barroca estava calcada apenas nas categorias da “persuasão” e da “imaginação” (ou “fantasia”). Apesar de suficientes para compreensão do espírito barroco, esses dois conceitos não conduzem objetivamente a estratégias compositivas que pudessem servir de parâmetro analítico. Por conseguinte, o artigo seguiu um caminho mais longo, passando por uma revisão bibliográfica que culminou na hipótese de seis estratégias persuasivas da arquitetura barroca. Embora essa parte do trabalho tenha autonomia frente ao que se seguiu, as avaliações das fachadas mexicanas dela dependem integralmente e, portanto, a derradeira parte não poderia ser publicada sem a primeira. Em seguida, o trabalho acompanhou a passagem do barroco à Espanha, como natural percurso até a América, revelando uma prática renascentista espanhola denominada “Plateresco”, imprescindível à compreensão do barroco religioso mexicano. Por fim, os dois conteúdos, das estratégias persuasivas barrocas e da composição plateresca espanhola, somaram-se para construir o substrato teórico que permitiu uma aproximação mais cuidadosa em relação ao objeto do trabalho. O resultado, apesar de heterogêneo, poderá servir como um novo ponto de partida para outras pesquisas sobre a arquitetura barroca.
Central sterile services department: screening of automated cleaning in liposuction cannulae
Authors: Santos Rúbia Knobeloch dos , Pozzer Carmen Eulalia , Rabaioli Célia Maria , Souza Roberta , Santos Suyan Gehlm Ribeiro dos , Caregnato Rita Catalina Aquino
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of automated cleaning of 4 mm liposuction cannulas using ultrasonic washer machine, screening for dirt using a cannulate microscope device and the screening of viable strains of Staphylococcus aureus, with microbiological analysis. Method: Experimental study with 14 units of 4 mm liposuction cannulas performed at the Central Sterile Services Department and at the Microbiology Laboratory of a Hospital Complex, located in Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, from October 2018 to April 2019. Results: Of the 14 liposuction cannulas that constituted the sample, 42.9% remained dirty despite automated cleaning, and all of them showed recovery of viable microrganisms in the microbiological laboratory. Conclusion: The study showed that it is not possible to ensure the cleaning efficacy of automated cleaning of 4 mm liposuction cannulas, especially due to the conformation of the material with internal spaces with accumulation of dirt.
Construction and validation of a mobile application for health education about COVID-19
Authors: Silva Aline Cerqueira Santos Santana da , Góes Fernanda Garcia Bezerra , Ávila Fernanda Maria Vieira Pereira , Goulart Maithe de Carvalho e Lemos , Pinto Layane Fonseca , Stipp Marluci Andrade de Conceição
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To construct and validate a mobile application for health education about COVID-19. Method: Methodological study, developed in six stages, in the state of Rio de Janeiro, between June 2020 and August 2021, with 20 health professionals, using an electronic form. Validation took place through the Content Validity Index, whose indexes should be greater than or equal to 80%. Results: The application called ROBOVID was constructed and validated by expert judges on the subject, with a Content Validity Index of 100% for the domains of content and cultural adequacy, and with a variation of 90 to 100% for the domains of language, illustration, and presentation, achieving 97% on the Overall Validity Index and 98% on the “ten golden rules” for use in health education. Conclusion: The ROBOVID application proved to be a valid technological tool for health education about COVID-19 among the Brazilian population.
AFINIDADES ELETIVAS E FEIÇÕES EM MACHADO DE ASSIS, GOETHE E HOFFMANN
Authors: OLIVER ÉLIDE VALARINI
Published: November 2022

Resumo O artigo propõe uma hermenêutica da fisionomia em Machado de Assis, As Afinidades Eletivas de Goethe e “Die Doppeltgänger” de E.T.A Hoffmann. Em que medida a trágica fisionomia de Ezequiel em Dom Casmurro pode refletir uma similaridade com a criança do casal Eduard e Charlotte nas Afinidades Eletivas? Podemos estabelecer um elo entre Flora em Esaú e Jacó e Natalie em “Die Doppeltgänger” baseada na hesitação entre dois amantes que partilham da mesma fisionomia? A introdução de um terceiro e um quarto elemento num relacionamento nunca é, como observa Charlotte nas Afinidades Eletivas, sem consequências. Como Machado de Assis, Goethe e Hoffmann bem sabiam, o fantástico sempre tem algo a ensinar à prosa realista.
MACHADO DE ASSIS, O LIVRO E O METALIVRO
Authors: CORDEIRO ANTONIA CLAUDIA DE ANDRADE , GUERREIRO PAULO DE ASSIS DE ALMEIDA
Published: November 2022

Resumo Este artigo aborda a representação do livro na obra de Machado de Assis, seja como um objeto que estimula a bibliofilia e determinadas reflexões, ou na forma de analogias gráfico-visuais. É a partir do livro que Machado evidencia tanto as motivações da sua consciência narrativa, quanto figurações de sua consciência tipográfica. Essas maneiras de abordar o livro podem ser verificadas no conto “Casa velha” e nos romances Helena, Quincas Borba, Dom Casmurro e Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas. Quanto ao aporte teórico, destacam-se as contribuições de Chartier (1999), Robert Darnton (2010), Regina Zilberman (1998) etc.
Tolerance of Ormosia arborea (Fabaceae) seed to water submersion
Authors: Junglos Fernanda Soares , Junglos Mário Soares , Dresch Daiane Mugnol , Brandani Julielen Zanetti , Morais Glaucia Almeida de , Scalon Silvana de Paula Quintão
Published: November 2022

Abstract Soil flooding restricts the availability of the oxygen necessary to activate the embryonic physiological processes that characterize seed germination. However, some species have adaptations that allow them to grow naturally in areas prone to flooding, such as Ormosia arborea, a native species of the Atlantic forest and the Cerrado. The objective of this work was to evaluate how seed germination and emergence in this species were affected by submersion in water and scarification. In experiment 1, the seeds were scarified by 15 minutes in sulfuric acid and was subsequently sown in tubes submerged in water for 0, 15, 30 and 45 days. In experiments 2 and 3, seeds were submerged in running water for the same period and, after each time of submersion, were scarified by 0, 5, 10 and 15 minutes in sulfuric acid and sown either in tubes and in Germitest® paper. It was found that, after breaking the tegumental dormancy, 15 days of flooding is enough to derail the germination of O. arborea seeds that tolerate submersion in water when they are intact. This response indicates that the hard, impermeable seed coat is an important seed characteristic for this response.
Lycogala flavofuscum (Liceales, Myxomycetes): a rare species in South America, rediscovered in Brazil after 100 years
Authors: Velloso Jorge Renato Pinheiro , Putzke Jair , Cavalcanti Laise de Holanda
Published: November 2022

Abstract In the second decade of the 20th century, Lycogala flavofuscum aethalia were collected in Brazil by Rev. Johannes Rick. Despite being easily observed in the field because of the size of the aethalia, the species was only found again in 2019, on a live trunk of Sebastiania commersoniana (branquilho, Euphorbiaceae) in the municipality of São Gabriel, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The description and illustration of recently collected material, and data on exsiccates collected by Rick from Brazil, deposited at Herbarium BPI, are presented herein. Information on substrates, microhabitats, and geographic distribution of the species in the Neotropics is provided based on bibliographical sources and herbarium catalogs. Considering the large time interval between records and the restricted area of occurrence in the country, its inclusion as near threatened in the Brazilian Red List is recommended.
El valor de la inscripción de inmuebles en el Registro chileno: una visión comparada
Authors: Espinoza Yasna Elizabeth Otárola
Published: November 2022

Resumen El artículo determina cuál es el rol y el valor que tiene la inscripción en el Registro Inmobiliario chileno desde la protección que otorga a quienes inscriben y confían en él. Plantea la hipótesis de que la inscripción en el sistema chileno es vulnerable, bien porque puede ser alterada o dejada sin efecto por ciertas causales y, sobre todo, porque en el caso de la tradición del dominio de las cosas inmuebles el traslado de la propiedad no consolida los efectos que suceden de esta constitución: la plena oponibilidad de los derechos y la eliminación absoluta de la posibilidad de su pérdida ulterior. El desarrollo de esta aseveración se concibe a partir de la relación título y modo; el carácter constitutivo o no de la inscripción respecto de la formación del derecho real de dominio por medio de la tradición; la protección del titular registral y la eficacia del Registro con relación a terceros.
A oferta da educação infantil no setor privado: direito ou negócio
Authors: Silva Denise Madeira de Castro e
Published: November 2022

Resumo O artigo analisa as repercussões da oferta da educação infantil no setor privado, a partir da obrigatoriedade da pré-escola, no município de Caxias do Sul no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, considerando as implicações das redefinições entre os setores público e privado. A pesquisa se caracterizou como um estudo qualitativo em educação, na qual foram realizadas 19 entrevistas compreensivas, que são consideradas ao mesmo tempo um método e uma técnica, valendo-se também de pesquisa documental. A discussão e análise dos dados permitiram desenvolver uma caracterização da educação infantil no município estudado e evidenciar a constituição de uma rede de negócios, impulsionada pela compra de vagas no setor privado e pelas judicializações para essa etapa educativa. Desse modo, o direito à educação, entendido como acesso com qualidade a todos, em instituições estatais que cuidem e eduquem as crianças, sem considerá-las como parte integrante de um negócio, pode estar fragilizado, indicando um direcionamento a sua privatização. Conclui-se que o sentido público da educação pode estar esmaecendo, uma vez que as estratégias municipais para a sua oferta alinham-se a processos privatizantes em uma lógica mercantil que posiciona o cidadão de direito à um cliente. Reitera-se que o direito à educação deve estar fundamentado nos princípios de laicidade, gratuidade e qualidade, acessível a todos e previsto constitucionalmente, pois não basta assegurar o acesso, mas a oferta equânime a todas as crianças.
EVALUATION OF SYMPTOMATIC DEGENERATIVE LUMBAR STENOSIS WITH PROBABLE DETERMINING FACTORS
Authors: Tisot Rodrigo Arnold , Vieira Juliano Silveira Luiz , Collares Diego da Silva , Sallet Matheus Backes , Matos Andrew Gustavo de , Buchner Adriana , Klein Bárbara Diel , Rovadoscki Caroline Possamai , Polli Fernanda , Santos Leonardo , Viegas Letícia , Bottega Luiza Molinari , Borelli Nathália , Cavedon Pablo , Silveira Renata Marim da , Milani Tomás , Mecca Vicente
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate degenerative lumbar stenosis in symptomatic patients submitted to surgeryand the correlation between probable determining factors. Methods: A retrospective descriptive study in which themagnetic resonance images of 73 patients with degenerative stenosis,who underwent surgeries involving 141 levels performed by a single surgeon at the Hospital Ortopédico de Passo Fundo from 2015 to 2018, were evaluated. The patients were stratified by the degree of facet tropism, facet arthrosis, disc degeneration, and operated side, as well as by epidemiological data such as age, sex, etc. Tropism was measured using the Karacan method and evaluated numerically and categorically. Disc degeneration was classified by Pfirrmann and facet arthrosis by Weishaupt. To analyze and obtain the results, the Chi-square test and ANOVA were used with the SPSS statistical program, version 18.0. Results: Statistical significance was found in the relationship between facet tropism and disc degeneration (p=0.026) at the L4-L5 level. No correlation was found between tropism and facet arthrosis (p=0.161) or tropism and the operated side (p=0.573). Conclusion: The degree of tropism directly influences disc degeneration and greater asymmetries are related to more severe degenerations. Although tropism has not shown a statistically significant correlation with the operated side (p=0.573), it is believed that further studies should be carried out on this correlation. Level of evidence II; Retrospective study.
Effects of the SPI/lncRNA NEAT1 Axis on Functions of Trophoblast and Decidual Cells in Patients with Recurrent Miscarriage
Authors: Tian Fei , Zhang Yuan , Li Jie , Chu Zhaoping , Zhang Junqin , Han Hua , Jia Ligang
Published: November 2022

Recurrent miscarriage (RM) is a frustrating and complex pregnancy disorder and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) modulate susceptibility to RM. This study expounded on the role of specificity protein 1 (SP1) in functions of chorionic trophoblast and decidual cells via regulating lncRNA nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1 (NEAT1). Chorionic villus tissues and decidual tissues of RM patients and normal pregnant women were collected. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting revealed that SP1 and NEAT1 were downregulated in trophoblast and decidual tissues of RM patients, and the Pearson correlation analysis detected that they were positively correlated in expression level. Chorionic trophoblast and decidual cells of RM patients were isolated and intervened by vectors over-expressing SP1 or NEAT1 siRNAs. Thereafter, the cell counting kit-8, Transwell, flow cytometry assays detected that SP1 overexpression accelerated trophoblast cell proliferation, invasion, and migration, meanwhile, enhancing decidual cell proliferation while repressed apoptosis. Next, the dual-luciferase and Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays showed that SP1 bound to the NEAT1 promoter region and further activated NEAT1 transcription. Silencing NEAT1 reversed the efforts of SP1 overexpression on the functions of trophoblast and decidual cells. Overall, SP1 activated NEAT1 transcription, accelerating trophoblast cell proliferation, invasion, and migration and mitigating decidual cell apoptosis.
Degradation of Tattoo Inks by Cold Atmospheric Plasma Treatment: A Proof-of-Concept Study
Authors: Çukur Elif , Ercan Utku Kürşat
Published: November 2022

Tattoos have been a part of the culture and a way of expression for a remarkable portion of society throughout history. However, different dissatisfactions related to tattoos lead people to tattoo removal procedures that can be carried out in various ways. Among them, laser tattoo removal is the most common technique. However, laser tattoo removal could have downsides; thus, novel technologies that either support or replace conventional methods are needed. In the present study, the degradation of red, yellow, green, blue, black and white tattoo inks by plasma treatment was evaluated for possible future use of cold plasma in tattoo removal. Tattoo inks were treated with DBD air plasma in the aqueous form and in the agarose gel. Furthermore, also tattoo pigments were exposed to plasma-treated water. The Kl-starch reagent was used to correlate the oxidative strength of plasma-treated water with the degradation of tattoo inks. Degradation of tattoo inks was determined by reflectance measurements and was measured as color change with respect to plasma treatment time. Color changes of tattoo inks were represented using the CIELAB color system and CIE xyY color space. Our results suggest that air DBD plasma treatment and plasma-treated water are capable of degrading tattoo inks. The color change of tattoo inks due to degradation by plasma was clearly distinguishable by the naked eye, and the maximum value corresponding to color change was measured for red tattoo ink.
Awaiting Tiresias: A Livestream Performance for the Digital Research in the Humanities and Arts Conference Context:
Authors: May Heather
Published: November 2022

Awaiting Tiresias is a livestream performative autoethnography that uses film and streaming technology to take audience members into the liminal space of a medical exam room in which the performer is left blindfolded and in the dark to contemplate their fate. The piece draws upon Greek mythology, common attitudes towards blindness and disability, and modern conceptions of gender in its multi-layered analysis of identity and diagnosis. Awaiting Tiresias examines tensions between liminality and diagnosis, sight and insight, and inter and independence. The performance relies upon film’s ability to carefully construct perspective and interiority as a means of generating empathy and awareness. At the same time, Awaiting Tiresias embraces the way that the mixture of film with liveness can destabilize theatrical expectations to create a space where new perspectives are possible. The creative team behind Awaiting Tiresias utilize the individualized experiences of audience members who witness the performance from their personal electronic devices to challenge the ocular-centric focus of film and theatre. In order to best experience the performance, audiences are encouraged to use headphones, turn out lights, and minimize distractions.
Co nfronting past atrocities: A critical analysis of the defunct Ethiopian Reconciliation Commission
Authors: Teshome Moges Zewiddu
Published: November 2022

This article examines the rationale for the establishment of the defunct Ethiopian Reconciliation Commission (the Commission) and the challenges it faced in its efforts to help end impunity, restore the ruptured social fabric, and ensure democratic transition. To this end, the article relies on analysis of relevant literature, comparative case studies, and interviews with experts. Ethiopia is a deeply divided society, one characterised by ethnic division, cycles of violence, a pervasive culture of impunity for heinous crimes, competing historical narratives, and polarised political discourse. The Commission was bestowed with ambitious mandates and functions. Among its formidable challenges were a legitimacy deficit; the prevalence of competing narratives; vaguely defined mandates; and the complexity of the reconciliation process. Ultimately, the Commission failed to deliver on any of its promises.
The efficacy of anti-stigma initiatives in reducing dementia stigma in young people: A systematic review protocol v1
Authors: Ali Mahfuza
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study is to identify and describe the available published research on anti-stigma initiatives aimed at young people that seek to reduce dementia stigma. Stigma towards those diagnosed with dementia is a recognised problem. The World Health Organisation (WHO) have devised a Global action plan that aims to improve the lives of people with dementia, so they can live with dignity and respect. Integrated into the plan is a focus on dementia awareness and friendliness which aims to reduce stigma using planned programmes that target a range of communities within the general public, including school students. Initiatives to reduce stigma have been described in previous papers however, this has previously not been limited to adolescents. This is despite the WHO targeting namely school students amongst the communities who would benefit from dementia awareness and friendliness programmes. Therefore, this systematic review will focus on adolescents aged 10-18 years old, to understand whether such interventions are effective in reducing dementia stigma.
Цифровая трансформация в сфере культуры и ее институтов – основа национальной и международной информационной безопасности
Authors:   Владивостокский государственный университет экономики и сервиса, Шаповалова Г.М.
Published: November 2022

Проблемы национальной и международной информационной безопасности государства не могут рассматриваться без ее составной части — Культуры. Культура и ее институты такие как библиотеки, музеи, архивы и др., осуществляющие социо-культурную деятельность по производству, распространению и сохранению материальных и духовных ценностей, выступают сдерживающей силой, единым социально-правовым, демократическим щитом, благодаря чему формируются морально-нравственные нормы и институты, способные противостоять национальным и международным информационным вызовам и угрозам. Без сомнения, можно утверждать, что в эпоху Интернета культура и ее институты через цифровую трансформацию являются мощнейшими инструментами воздействия на сознание и формирование личности. Например, электронные библиотеки с огромными цифровыми и оцифрованными фондами и свободным доступом к ним через Интернет, несут не только просветительскую и воспитательную функцию, но и закладывают морально-нравственные, духовные, правовые и другие нормы в обществе. Особую озабоченность вызывает молодежь, так как она является самой уязвимой категорией населения в государстве с точки зрения информационного воздействия, но при этом, необходимо отметить, что современное молодое поколение — поколение суверенного будущего страны. К сожалению, именно оно активно, а иногда и агрессивно, демонстрирует свои социально-культурные особенности, такие как отсутствие: 1) конкретного жизненного ориентира; 2) понимания общих принципов справедливости; 3) гражданского патриотизма; 4) уважение к истории; 5) уважения к культурным и историческим памятникам. Для молодых людей нормы морали и нравственности формируются не только в семье, школе, но и из других свободных цифровых информационных ресурсов, порой, к сожалению, с интернет-страниц сомнительных блогеров. Из чего можно сделать вывод, что цифровая трансформация культуры и ее институтов, таких как библиотеки, музеи, архивы и др. способны оказывать позитивное влияние на формирование ценностных ориентиров данной категории лиц. Следовательно, органам власти необходимо уделять особое внимание в рамках государственной молодежной политики культуре и ее институтам. Институты культуры, являясь частью единой системы мер нормативно-правового, организационного, образовательного, научного, информационного характера реализуемых во взаимодействии с другими институтами гражданского общества — основа обеспечения национальной и международной информационной безопасности.
Why and How Online Experiments Can Benefit Information Systems Research
Authors: Fink Lior ,   Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
Published: November 2022

Online experiments have become an important methodology in the study of human behavior. While social scientists have been quick to capitalize on the benefits of online experiments, information systems (IS) researchers seem to be among the laggards in taking advantage of this emerging paradigm, despite having the research motivations and technological capabilities to be among the leaders. A major reason for this gap is probably the secondary role traditionally attributed in IS research to experimental methods, as repeatedly demonstrated in methodological reviews of work published in major IS publication outlets. The purpose of this editorial is to encourage IS researchers interested in online behavior to adopt online experiments as a primary methodology, which may substitute for traditional lab experiments and complement nonexperimental methods. This purpose is pursued by analyzing why IS research has lagged behind neighboring disciplines in adopting experimental methods, what IS research can benefit from utilizing online experiments, and how IS research can reap these benefits. The prescriptive analysis is structured around key considerations that should be taken into account in using online experiments to study online behavior.
Applying Correlation and Regression Analysis Methods for Security Incidents Detection in the Internet of Things
Authors: Lavrova Daria , Pechenkin Alexander
Published: November 2022

In this paper, authors propose a complex of correlation-based methods for security incidents detection and investigation in large-scale networks of heterogeneous devices such as Internet of Things. Proposed methods aim to detect both known and unknown attacks in the Internet of Things.
Energy Efficiency Metrics in Cognitive Radio Networks: A Hollistic Overview
Authors: Orumwense Efe Francis , Afullo Thomas J , Srivastava Viranjay M
Published: November 2022

Due to the explosive progression in the number of users for new generation wireless communication networks which includes cognitive radio networks, energy efficiency has been a fundamental factor affecting its development and performance.  In order to adeptly access and analyze the energy efficiency of a cognitive radio network, a standardized metric for this purpose is required. As a starting point, in this article we provided an analysis for energy efficiency metrics of a cognitive radio network in respect to its design and operation. The performance metrics and metrics developed at the different levels of a cognitive radio network are also studied. Establishing a comprehensive metric for evaluating, measuring and reporting the energy efficiency of cognitive radio networks is a crucial step in achieving an energy-efficient cognitive radio network.
Gempa Nusantara: A Database of 7380 Macroseismic Observations for 1200 Historical Earthquakes in Indonesia from 1546 to 1950
Authors: Martin Stacey S. , Cummins Phil R. , Meltzner Aron J.
Published: November 2022

We present a new database called Gempa Nusantara, which is a collection of 7380 macroseismic observations for 1200 historical earthquakes in Indonesia between 1546 and 1950 C.E. using the European Macroseismic Scale (1998). Scrutinizing preserved original, first-hand, private, and official documentation from the colonial period in Indonesia, we could examine the completeness of this written record based on the gradual expansion of European influence in the Indonesian Archipelago. As the largest database of uniformly assessed macroseismic intensities ever assembled for Indonesia, our database can correct errors and fill gaps in other contemporary studies of historical Indonesian earthquakes, as well as paleoseismic studies such as the coral paleogeodetic record from Sumatra. Remarkably, given the presence of several major active faults, conclusive evidence of coseismic surface ruptures during the colonial period was limited to just two events in 1909 and 1933. Our reliance on original materials also allowed us to document extreme coseismic ground failure in Sumatra in 1936 with striking similarities to those observed on Sulawesi in 2018. From the perspective of seismic hazard in a rapidly urbanizing nation, we show that the frequencies of observed intensities over the duration of our database correspond with modern seismic hazard curves from recent publications by other authors for 12 Indonesian cities, including Jakarta, with some notable exceptions such as Ambon and Yogyakarta. In summary, our work on Gempa Nusantara demonstrates how a carefully vetted and well-documented historical record not only compliments studies of seismic hazard but is also itself an important standalone tool for the study of earthquake hazards in Indonesia.
Ekmeklik Buğday Çeşitlerinde Başaklanma Döneminde Uzaklaştırılan Bazı Fotosentez Organlarının Tarımsal Özellikler Üzerine Etkisinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: BÜYÜKYATIKÇI İlke Aybüke , YAĞDI Köksal
Published: November 2022

Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezinde 2018-2019 yıllarında yürütülen bu çalışmada, ekmeklik buğday çeşitlerinde başaklanma döneminde bazı fotosentez organlarının uzaklaştırılmasının verim ve kalite özellikleri üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada iki ekmeklik buğday çeşidi (Pehlivan ve Golia) materyal olarak kullanılmış olup araştırma tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Çeşitlerin başaklanma dönemlerinde kesilerek uzaklaştırılan fotosentez organlarının elde edilen sonuçlara göre bitki boyu, başak boyu, başakta başakçık sayısı, başakta tane sayısı, başakta tane ağırlığı, bin tane ağırlığı, hektolitre ağırlığı, sedimantasyon değeri, gluten oranı ve hasat indeksi değerlerini önemli ölçüde azalttığı belirlenmiştir. Buna karşılık protein oranında artış gözlemlenmiştir. Kılçıklı bir çeşit olan Golia çeşidi uygulamalardan kılçıksız bir çeşit olan Pehlivan çeşidine göre daha fazla etkilenmiştir.