bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Green Economy Initiatives in Enhancing Social Solidarity in the Tourism Sector in Coastal Areas
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Syahrul , Yasin Asramid , Sulistiowati Rahayu , Regina Desideria , Nugrahanti Trinandari Prasetyo
Published: March 2023

The tourism sector is an essential part of the coastal area. Therefore, there is a need for sustainable maintenance so that the tourism sector is maintained. The development of a sustainable tourism sector can be implemented through the green economy. In practice, the implementation of this green economy can also be used to increase solidarity among communities. This research then aims to see how green economy initiatives can increase social solidarity in the tourism sector in coastal areas. This research will be carried out using a descriptive qualitative approach. The data used in this study come from different research results and previous studies, which still have relevance to the contents of this research. The study results then found that the tourism sector in coastal areas has various challenges and obstacles. However, this problem can be solved by implementing a green economy. Through environmentally friendly practices, this can provide economic and social benefits that are more equitable to local communities. Then community involvement can be increased in managing the tourism sector, thereby strengthening environmental awareness and local culture. This, in turn, can increase social solidarity in society.
Nghiên cứu tác dụng điều trị vết thương thực nghiệm của gel nano Berberin trên diễn biến cận lâm sàng, vi sinh vật và giải phẫu bệnh
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Tuấn , Nguyễn Quang Đông , Trương Thị Thu Hiền , Nguyễn Thuỳ Linh
Published: March 2023

Berberin được phân lập từ cây Coscinium fenestratum và một số cây trong họ Ranunculaceae có tác dụng chữa vết thương (VT), vết bỏng. Nghiên cứu xác định tác dụng điều trị vết thương mất da ở thỏ trên diễn biến cận lâm sàng và giải phẫu bệnh của gel nano Berberine do Bệnh viện Bỏng Quốc Gia sản xuất. Tiến hành trên 45 con thỏ, tạo VT mất da đường kính 3,5cm ở 2 bên da lưng thỏ (2 VT/thỏ), thỏ được chia thành 3 nhóm (15 thỏ, 30 VT/nhóm), nhóm nghiên cứu (A): Điều trị tại chỗ bằng gel nano Berberin; nhóm chứng (B): Điều trị bằng SSD; nhóm chuẩn (C): Điều trị bằng nước muối sinh lý 0,9%. Theo dõi diễn biến xét nghiệm huyết học và sinh hoá, vi sinh vật tại bề mặt vết thương trong quá trình nghiên cứu, giải phẫu bệnh gan lách thận thỏ khi kết thúc nghiên cứu. Kết quả: Không có sự khác biệt xét nghiệm cận lâm sàng, giải phẫu bệnh giữa 3 nhóm thỏ; vết thương nhóm A có tỷ lệ nhiễm khuẩn thấp hơn hẳn vết thương nhóm B và C.Kết luận: Gel nano Berberin điều trị vết thương mất da thực nghiệm cho thấy an toàn, có tác dụng ức chế vi khuẩn.
Vạt cân mỡ cuống mạch liền - chất liệu tốt trong phẫu thuật tạo hình phủ điều trị tổn khuyết phần mềm bàn ngón tay
Authors: Trần Vân Anh , Vũ Quang Vinh , Hoàng Thanh Tuấn , Tống Thanh Hải , Nguyễn Đoàn Tiến Linh , Nguyễn Bá Hưng
Published: March 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả tạo hình phủ tổn khuyết phần mềm bàn ngón tay do bỏng bằng vạt cân mỡ cuống mạch liềnĐối tượng, phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu trên 9 trường hợp tổn khuyết phần mềm bàn ngón tay (chủ yếu do bỏng điện) đã được điều trị thành công với việc sử dụng vạt cân mỡ cuống mạch liền. Thời gian nghiên cứu từ tháng 9/2021-9/2022 tại Trung tâm Phẫu thuật tạo hình Thẩm mỹ & Tái tạo (TT PTHH), Bệnh viện Bỏng Quốc gia Lê Hữu Trác. Kết quả: 9 bệnh nhân độ tuổi trung bình 33, có tổn khuyết phần mềm sâu, lộ gân, xương khớp bàn ngón tay được phẫu thuật che phủ bằng 9 vạt cân mỡ có nguồn nuôi là các động mạch liên cốt mu tay và động mạch bên ngón tay. Vạt với kích thước đa dạng trong khoảng từ (2 x 5)cm đến (4 x 7)cm. Có 8/9 trường hợp, đạt kết quả tốt, 1 trường hợp toác vết mổ, chậm liền. Vạt cân mỡ cuống mạch liền đảm bảo tốt việc che phủ tổn khuyết sâu giúp bệnh nhân giữ lại được chi thể, rút ngắn thời gian điều trị và hạn chế được nhiều biến chứng. Vùng cho vạt được khâu đóng kín da một thì, tổn thương vùng cho vạt không đáng kể, không biến dạng hình thể tại vùng cho vạt.Kết luận: Vạt cân mỡ cuống mạch liền là một chất liệu tốt đối với việc che phủ làm liền vết thương bỏng sâu vùng bàn ngón tay.
Strategic Analysis of Entrepreneurial Activities: An Evaluative Research Study of North East India
Authors:   College of Fisheries (CAU, Imphal), Lembucherra, Tripura West, Chauhan Jitendra Kumar
Published: March 2023

Indian Women are driving their foot in the fi eld of entrepreneurship and establishing successfully in the entrepreneurial world. They are breaking the walls of society and with their intelligence for notable performance as entrepreneur. Indian women are now outperformed men in many areas. Women have been recognized as key contributor for sustainable development. Women entrepreneurs signify the fastest growing category of entrepreneurship worldwide and have received, especially in recent years, the attention of many academics. Present research study was conducted with 120 women entrepreneurs selected from three districts of Assam which included both registered and unregistered women entrepreneurs. Data was collected through structured interview schedule. The study shown that personal motivational factor was found as one of the most infl uencing factors compared with other two motivational factors i.e. Economic and Social factor in the gainful profession of weaving. The conclusion of this study also have implications for entrepreneurs as well as the policymakers who work for the improvement of entrepreneurs
Nghiên cứu mối liên quan giữa nồng độ thyroglobulin, thời gian nhân đôi thyroglobulin với tổn thương tái phát, di căn trên hình ảnh 18F-FDG PET/CT ở bệnh nhân ung thư tuyến giáp thể biệt hóa kháng 131I
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Phương , Mai Hồng Sơn , Nguyễn Thị Nhung , Lê Duy Hưng , Nguyễn Thị Tuyết Nhung , Lê Ngọc Hà
Published: March 2023

Tóm tắt

18F-FDG PET/CT là phương pháp có độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu cao trong chẩn đoán tổn thương tái phát ở bệnh nhân (BN) ung thư tuyến giáp biệt hoá (UTTGBH) kháng 131I. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá mối liên quan giữa thyroglobulin (Tg) và thời gian nhân đôi của Tg (Tg – DT) với tổn thương tái phát/di căn phát hiện trên 18F-FDG PET/CT ở BN ung thư tuyến giáp thể biệt hóa kháng 131I. Phương pháp: 119 BN ung thư tuyến giáp biệt hóa kháng 131I có chỉ định chụp 18F-FDG PET/CT. Sử dụng ít nhất hai giá trị Tg ức chế (TSH ≤ 0,1 iUI/ml) gần nhất trước chụp 18F - FDG PET/CT để tính Tg – DT. Phân tích mối liên quan giữa tổn thương tái phát/di căn trên hình ảnh PET/CT với các đặc điểm lâm sàng, nguy cơ tái phát, Tg và Tg – DT. Kết quả: 88 BN (73,9%) được phát hiện tổn thương trên hình ảnh 18F-FDG PET/CT, 29 BN (24,3 %) có di căn xa. Thời gian Tg – DT thấp hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê ở nhóm PET/CT dương tính so với nhóm âm tính (trung vị 12,9 tháng so với 166 tháng, p < 0,001). Nồng độ Tg ở nhóm có di căn xa cao hơn so với nhóm không có di căn xa (334 và 114,6 ng/ ml, p < 0,001). Phân tích hồi quy logistic đơn biến và đa biến cho thấy Tg-DT là yếu tố tiên lượng độc lập dự báo PET/CT dương tính và nồng độ Tg là yếu tố dự báo di căn xa. Đường cong ROC xác định ngưỡng tối ưu của Tg-DT trong dự đoán PET/CT dương tính là 34,75 tháng và ngưỡng nồng độ Tg kích thích dự báo di căn xa là 218,1 ng/ml. Kết luận: Thời gian Tg-DT là một giá trị tin cậy trong dự đoán khả năng phát hiện tổn thương tái phát/di căn và Tg có ý nghĩa trong dự đoán di căn xa trên hình ảnh 18F-FDG PET/CT ở các bệnh nhân UTTGBH kháng 131I .
BÁO CÁO TRƯỜNG HỢP LÂM SÀNG TỔN THƯƠNG ĐƯỜNG DẪN TRUYỀN GIỮA HAI BÁN CẦU ĐẠI NÃO SAU CHẤN THƯƠNG ĐẦU ĐƯỢC XÁC ĐỊNH CHẨN ĐOÁN BẰNG HÌNH ẢNH HỌC CỘNG HƯỞNG TỪ KHUẾCH TÁN SỨC CĂNG (DTI: DIFFUSION TENSOR IMAGING)
Authors: Nguyễn Dương Quốc Anh , Trần Chí Cường
Published: March 2023

Đại cương: Chấn thương sọ não (CTSN) là một tổn thương mắc phải của não gây ra bởi một tác động đột ngột lên vùng đầu gây phá vỡ chức năng bình thường của não bộ. Sự toàn vẹn chất trắng là điểm quan trọng trong việc duy trì chức năng của não. Theo thời gian, qua nhiều tháng nhiều năm, những di chứng sau chấn thương có thế dẫn đến sự thay đổi cấu trúc và chức năng của não liên quan các vấn đề bao gồm teo não, sự mất dần các sợi thần kinh và mất dần sự kết nối giữa các sợi thần kinh, thoái hóa thần kinh và suy giảm dần chức năng. Tuy nhiên việc chẩn đoán tổn thương liên quan đến sợi trục thần kinh và sự liên kết cũng còn bị giới hạn bởi các kỹ thuật hình ảnh truyền thống

Giới thiệu ca bệnh: Bệnh nhân nữ, 54 tuổi, vào viện vì tình trạng khó khăn trong phối hợp động tác. Tiền sử ghi nhận chấn thương sọ não nặng có hôn mê khoảng 10 ngày, được điều trị nội khoa tích cực. Sau chấn thương bệnh nhân có một số tình trạng bao gồm giảm trí nhớ, khó khăn trong việc phối hợp các động tác với nhau, được chẩn đoán hội chứng hậu chấn động não. Thăm khám lâm sàng ghi nhận GCS 15 (Glasgow coma scale), sức cơ tay – chân hai bên 5/5 nhưng bệnh nhân không thể đi lại được. Bệnh nhân được chụp hình ảnh bằng hệ thống máy Siemens 3.0 Spectra, các thông số được xử lý bởi phần mềm Syngo Via 4.1. Cộng hưởng từ hình thái học của não (Morphometry) cho thấy sự giảm đáng kể thể tích cấu trúc thể chai. Hình ảnh cộng hưởng từ khuếch tán sức căng (DTI: Diffusion Tensor Imaging) ghi nhận giảm thông số FA (phân số dị hướng) vùng thể chai và thái dương phải. FA (fractional anisotropy) là một thước đo có giá trị từ 0 đến 1 nhằm mô tả mức độ dị hướng của một quá trình khuếch tán. Dựa trên sự giảm của FA vùng thể chai có thể xác định chẩn đoán có sự mất liên kết giữa hai bán cầu đại não. Cộng hưởng từ bó sợi thần kinh (Tractography) tiếp tục được sử dụng mô tả sự mất đi phần lớn sợi trục vùng thể chai.

Kết luận: Chấn thương sọ não là một vấn đề sức khỏe đáng quan tâm trong cộng đồng. DTI một công cụ chẩn đoán hữu dụng để giải thích toàn diện về bệnh cảnh của bệnh nhân
PENGARUH RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Waryantini Waryantini , Amelia Reza , Harisman Lambang
Published: March 2023

Lanjut usia mulai mengalami penurunan fungsi salah satunya pada sistem peredaran darah. Penurunan elastisitas dinding pembuluh darah dapat meyebabkan peningkatan tekanan darah. Salah satu upaya penanganan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah adalah terapi relaksasi otot progresif, terapi ini bertujuan untuk memunculkan respon relaksasi yang dapat merangsang aktivitas saraf simpatis dan parasimpatis sehingga terjadi penurunan tekanan darah pada lanjut usia. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental Design dengan pendekatan Pre-post test control one-group design. Dengan jumlah sampel 18 orang pada kelompok treatment dan 18 orang pada kelompok control yang diambil dengan teknik incidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan sphygmomanometer/tensimeter pegas dan lembar observasi. Uji hipotesis dengan paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi (p value = 0,0001) pada kelompok treatment, sedangkan pada kelompok control tidak terdapat pengaruh. Dengan demikian, relaksasi otot progresif dapat mempengaruhi tekanan darah. Dimana dengan semakin sering melakukan terapi relaksasi otot progresif maka tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi dapat lebih tercontrol dengan baik. Kata Kata Kunci: Relaksasi Otot Progresif, Hipertensi, Tekanan Darah, Lanjut Usia
An Insight on Carbon Tax Structure in Indian Context – A Theoretical Assimilation
Authors: Lagamappagol, Niranjan L , Devaraju Dr.
Published: March 2023

Global concern is raised by the rise in global temperatures and the resulting climate change. The Paris Agreement has been ratified by 175 countries under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, including India (UNFCCC). India has committed to promoting a healthy, sustainable lifestyle and to moving in a more environmentally friendly direction. More specifically, it has pledged in its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) to create an additional carbon sink of 2.5 to 3 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent by 2030, achieve a cumulative electric power installed capacity of about 40% from non-fossil fuel sources by 2030, and reduce the emissions intensity of its GDP by 33 to 35% from 2005 levels. India has implemented a number of regulatory and fiscal measures to help it meet its NDC objectives. India wants to increase its installed capacity for renewable energy generation from 35 GW in March 2015 to 175 GW by 2022, a more than five-fold increase. The Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) Programme seeks to lower industrial energy use and thereby lower emissions. A number of additional measures, including the nation's flagship initiatives on smart cities, river cleaning, and the Swachh Bharat Mission, are in line with India's efforts to combat climate change. The NITI Aayog's National Energy Policy reaffirms the significance of achieving decarbonization through the complementary strategies of energy efficiency and renewable energy. In order to cut carbon emissions, India has also implemented fiscal measures. Coal is subject to a 400 INR per tonnecess. Additionally, the market-determined diesel and petrol prices, the elimination of subsidies (the LPG subsidy was eliminated for consumers with taxable income of more than INR 10 lakh), and the gradual rationalization of the Kerosene quota under the Public Distribution System (PDS) are all decisions that are in line with the goal of reducing carbon emissions. The effectiveness of these measures has varied, and the carbon emitters don't actively monitor and control their CO2 production. In this context, it is suggested that the Indian carbon tax structure be examined in this paper. A tax on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is known as a carbon tax. The carbon tax, which was first implemented by Finland in 1990, has attracted increasing attention in recent years throughout the world. Some nations view it as a practical, affordable, and transparent way to encourage carbon reduction. It can result in overall economic CO2 emission reductions as well as significant co-benefits like lowered air pollution or increased tax revenue.
The Revolutionized Finance Sector with Reference to Fintech Industry in India
Authors: Naik Annapoorna Hemakara
Published: March 2023

Fintech is the newest buzzword in the financial industry. The most recent evolution of Fintech, driven by startups, presents challenges for market participants and regulators alike, particularly in balancing the potential benefits of innovation with the potential risks of new financial sector approaches. Traditional financial institutions now use fintech. The expanding technology advancements in the financial sector are referred to as fintech. The banking sector is progressively being shaped by fintech. The adoption of fintech, the fintech news network, the structure of the Indian fintech industry, fintech startups in India, and fintech trends in India are all examined in this research study. In order to improve customer experience, stimulate acceptance and utilisation of the digital channel, and minimise operational friction, Indian FinTech companies might solve some of the crucial structural concerns plaguing Indian financial services. When banks try to catch up to these more agile and innovative start-ups, their legacy-prone processes and higher operating cost models will provide digital FinTech startups an advantage. The opportunity for FinTech is in market expansion, influencing consumer behaviour, and bringing about long-term reforms in the financial sector.
Editorial
Authors: Lippmann Susan , Freudenreich Ronny , Baier Juliane , Dives Dominic , Vogel Anne
Published: March 2023

Editorial
The Construction of Virtual Practice and Human All-round Development
Authors: Liu Qin
Published: March 2023

The study of human all-round development is not only the need of social development, but also the inevitable requirement of philosophical development. Through the philosophical interpretation of the realization logic of human all-round development, this paper reveals the transformation of human virtual production mode from the post production consumption mode to the production mode after consumption. Cognitive style has changed from "stimulation and induction" to "experience and interaction". The way of thinking has changed from a descriptive way of thinking to a creative way of thinking.
The Impact of Electronic Commerce on Consumer Satisfaction and Consumer Preferences for Retail Stores in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Aljarbou Asma Abdulaziz
Published: March 2023

E-commerce or online shopping is becoming a vital method of shopping worldwide, and it has a huge effect on consumer choices. This paper aims to investigate the impact of e-commerce on consumer satisfaction and preference compared to retail stores in Saudi Arabia. The paper uses applied methods using structural equation modeling to test the hypotheses; an electronic questionnaire with 30 questions was disseminated among 839 Saudis. After testing the reliability and validity, the result showed that e-commerce has a significant positive impact on consumers’ satisfaction and preference compared to physical stores. This paper seeks out what customers need and want, which provides Saudi businesses with insights to grow their online stores and improve their offline stores in order to compete in the market. The study has some limitations that need to be considered for future studies.
Foodborne Pathogens in Leafy Vegetables Grown and Consumed Locally in Yaounde, Cameroon: A Public Health Concern
Authors: Tanyitiku Mary Nkongho , Teh Exodus Akwa , Laison Royas Mawe , Petcheu Igor Casimir Njombissie
Published: March 2023

This study sought to understand the health risks of foodborne pathogens in fresh leafy vegetables that are grown and consumed locally in Yaounde, Cameroon. Through a survey, 200 respondents were recruited to relate possible food-related illnesses to leafy vegetable consumption. Additionally, a total of 168 vegetable samples consisting of six leafy vegetables and 15 irrigated water samples from five water sources were collected from farms and local markets for microbiological analysis. Using a high-fidelity DNA polymerase, five potential bacterial pathogens, namely, Shiga-toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC), Campylobacter spp., Salmonella spp., Listeria monocytogenes and Yersinia enterocolitica were also examined. The mean counts of total viable count and total coliforms followed decreasing trends from vegetables obtained on the farms to the local markets, and these ranged from 4.98-8.74 log cfu/g and 1.77-7.42 log cfu/g respectively. All pathogens detected were of significant concern to public health showing high occurrence in some vegetables: STEC (20%) and Yersinia enterolitica (13%) in cabbage, Campylobacter spp. (21%) in lettuce, Listeria monocytogenes (15%) in African nightshade, and Salmonella spp. (15%) in amaranth. Importantly, 42% of respondents highlighted that they frequently got sick from eating leafy vegetables from the study area. These microbiological and qualitative results along with certain vegetable farming and vending practices (such as the use of untreated sewage water for crop irrigation, the sales of physically dirty, muddy, and unpackaged vegetables) indicated that foodborne diseases could be occurring among leafy vegetable-consuming populations in Cameroon.
Maternidad y vínculos familiares de la militancia revolucionaria en la transición chilena
Authors: Galaz Valderrama Caterine , Guerra Karina , Gallardo Rocío , Piper Isabel
Published: March 2023

En las memorias de militantes de tres agrupaciones revolucionarias que tras la dictadura se mantuvieron activas en la transición chilena, se enfatiza cómo la maternidad y los vínculos familiares incidieron en las prácticas que ejercieron las mujeres en sus organizaciones. El artículo es fruto de una investigación situada desde los estudios de memoria y con perspectiva de género con entrevistas a ex militantes del Movimiento de Izquierda Revolucionario (MIR), del Lautaro y del Movimiento Patriótico Manuel Rodríguez Autónomo. A partir de un análisis crítico del discurso con perspectiva feminista (ACDF) se analizó cómo la construcción de la “maternidad” y la “familia” no sólo generaron reproducciones de imaginarios tradicionales sino también posibilidades estratégicas de acción militante, agencia y resistencia, tanto en quienes se opusieron al nuevo pacto democrático como también en algunas de las mujeres que cruzaron encarcelamiento. Asimismo, verificamos cierta “solidaridad afectiva” entre mujeres militantes y otras no militantes en determinados contextos.
Rancang Bangun Pompa Torak Dengan Sistem Penggerak Kincir Air Untuk Pengairan Lahan Pertanian
Authors: Hendra Hendra , Sisworo Raden Sisworo , Hasanudin La
Published: March 2023

Indonesia has large water sources, but cannot be fully utilized, for example in the agricultural sector because of the difference in land height and water sources, in connection with that we need pumps that can be used to supply water to the land. The purpose of this research is to design, manufacture pumps, determine the materials used and their strengths, and determine the power generated. Research methods include the design and manufacture of pumps as well as material selection and strength calculations. The results showed that the material for the piston was galvanized pipe with a tensile stress of 330 N/mm2, 3mm thick, the piston rod was a bolt with a tensile stress of 60 N/mm2, the cylinder used PVC pipe with a tensile stress of 21.933 N/mm2, 4.5 mm thick. , the connecting rod and shaft are made of standard assental iron with a tensile stress of 568.7 N/mm2, the sprocket uses a standard spretpat motor with a tensile stress of 509.94 N/mm2, and the chain uses a motor chain, length 1035.5 mm, tensile stress 608.01 N/mm2 and the power generated is 46.96 watts.Kata kunci: alternative, design, pump, reciprocating pump
Analisa Prestasi Pompa Hidram Dengan Variasi Katub Beban Dan Kondisi Inlet
Authors: Santoso Sigit , Sudia Budiman , Barata La Ode Ahmad
Published: March 2023

Water transfer in inland areas is still done manually, so we need a water pump with efficiency, technology, economy without the use of electricity and fuel, namely a hydram pump. A hydram pump is a water pump that relies on the momentum of water to raise water. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of inlet pipe size on pump efficiency, outlet pipe flow rate and the effect of pipe joints on major and minor losses. This research was made with a water source height of 1 m, varying inlet pipes measuring ¾ inch, 1 inch, and 1,5 inch with a length of 5 m, a hydram pump body with a diameter of 1 inch, an air tube with a diameter of 3 inch with a length of 40 cm and an outlet pipe measuring ½ inch. The largest hydram pump efficiency is found in the ¾ inch inlet pipe with 1.94% with an outlet pipe flow rate of 1.79 l/min and the lowest efficiency is in a 1 inch inlet pipe with 1.49% with an outlet pipe flow rate is 1.55 l/min while the major value and the biggest loss value are in the ¾ inch inlet pipe with values of 0.00754 m and 0.678 m and the lowest values are in the 1.5 inch inlet pipe with values of 0.000410 m and 0.019 m so that it can be concluded that the cross-sectional area and the number of connections in the hydram pump installation are very influential on the value of major and minor losses.Keywords: Diameter, Waste Valve, Pipe, Pump
PELATIHAN PEMAHAMAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR PADA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wahira Wahira , Hamid Abd , HB Lukman
Published: March 2023

Perubahan kurikulum 2013 ke kerikulum merdeka belajar  yang paling esensial yang terjadi ditingkat Sekolah Dasar memerlukan pendekatan pembelajaran yang bersifat tematik integratif, dimana peserta didik diajak untuk melihat, memperhatikan, mengobservasi lingkungan dan tidak lagi diorientasikan pada hapalan. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah untuk  meningkatkan kompetensi guru di dalam memahami pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka belajar dan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi peserta didik dalam bidang pengetahuan, keterampilan. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 30 orang guru dan kepala sekolah. Hasil pelatihan  menunjukkan sebelum pelatihan dan sesudah pelatihan guru dapat memahami materi yang diberikan  dengan baik. Peserta pelatihan adalah kepala sekolah dan guru di Kecamatan Galeson Utara Kabupaten Takalar Sulawesi Selatan. Diharapkan pelatihan ini dilakukan untuk semua guru dan kepala sekolah sehingga bisa memahami pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka belajar dan meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka belajar yang sesuai dengan kondisi sekolah masing-masing.
COMPETÊNCIAS EMPREENDEDORAS NA GERAÇÃO Z: UM ESTUDO COM ALUNOS DE GRADUAÇÃO EM ADMINISTRAÇÃO
Authors: Gendra Leonardo Ribeiro , De Barros Neto João Pinheiro
Published: March 2023

A geração Z entra agora em um mercado de trabalho muito dinâmico, em que o emprego formal como conhecemos parece fadado a desaparecer ou se restringir. Por isso, é de fundamental importância para os membros dessa geração e para as instituições de ensino identificar e analisar a percepção de espírito empreendedor e as competências empreendedoras dessa geração. A pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar a percepção dos alunos da Faculdade de Economia, Administração, Contábeis e Atuariais da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (FEA PUC-SP) pertencentes à geração Z do curso de Administração sobre suas competências empreendedoras e se acreditam que o curso estimula esses comportamentos empreendedores. Os resultados mostram que os alunos possuem as competências empreendedoras em nível destacado (índice de 3,95 em cinco) e acreditam que a universidade estimula seu espírito empreendedor, fornecendo conhecimento e ferramentas básicas para desenvolver o empreendedorismo (favorabilidade acima de 80%). O estudo indica algumas oportunidades de melhoria e sugere continuidade de pesquisas, visando compreender melhor a geração Z e o processo de ensino-aprendizagem de empreendedorismo.
Многомерные рекорды признаков частиц в надкритических ветвящихся процессах с непрерывным временем
Authors: Назмутдинова Анна Валерьевна , Nazmutdinova Anna Valerievna
Published: March 2023

Изучаются двумерные рекорды признаков частиц в бессмертных надкритических ветвящихся процессах с непрерывным временем. Найдены предельная интенсивность рекордов одного признака и предельная интенсивность рекордов совместно обоих признаков или хотя бы одного признака. В случае независимых признаков установлено среднее число совместных рекордов за все время. Результаты проиллюстрированы примерами.
Динамическое растяжение листа из идеально жесткопластического материала
Authors: Цветков Иван Максимович , Tsvetkov Ivan Maksimovich
Published: March 2023

Исследуется напряженно-деформированное состояние, возникающее при динамическом растяжении однородного листа из несжимаемого идеально жесткопластического материала, подчиняющегося критерию Мизеса-Генки. Боковая граница свободна от напряжений, на торцах заданы продольные скорости. Учитывается возможность утолщения либо утончения сечения по длине листа, что моделирует шейкообразование и дальнейшее развитие шейки. Выявлены два характерных режима растяжения - один связан с достаточно большой скоростью удаления концов листа друг от друга, другой - с ускорением. Во втором случае проведен анализ с использованием метода асимптотического интегрирования, позволяющий приближенно найти параметры напряженно-деформированного состояния.
Anxiety And Eating Behavior In Adults: A Literature Review
Authors: Capelini Isadora Helena Bento , Frassetto Alessandra Zanette Ghisi , Souza Maria Cristina Gonçalves de , Guimarães Paula Rosane Vieira
Published: March 2023

Anxiety is described as a mental and psychic response of the human body to situations of fear or threat, being manifested through various symptoms such as tremors, shortness of breath, increased heartbeat, sweating, gastrointestinal changes, among others. The Anxiety Disorder directly affects the psychological state of the individual, and may intensify his emotions and, consequently, interfere with his eating behavior. Psychological changes such as anxiety and stress can induce the individual to behave in a restrictive, compulsive, compensatory, and/or purgative way. This behavior can cause excessive consumption of food, and this consequently influences the individual's nutritional status. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between anxiety and eating behavior in adults through a literature review. This is a narrative literature review based on articles and theses selected from sites such as Scielo, Google Scholar, CAPES and databases of the Federal Government of Brazil, as the Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA) and the Ministry of Health. A total of 24 articles were selected, 7 about eating behavior, 7 about nutritional status, 7 about the prevalence of anxiety and binge eating, and 3 about foods that reduce anxiety symptoms. It was possible to observe that anxiety influences the individual's eating behavior. High levels of anxiety were observed in patients with binge eating disorder, which affects the individual's nutritional status. Among genders, females have higher levels of anxiety and binge eating. The population needs interventions that reduce anxiety levels. Food plays a role in the prevention and treatment of some diseases; the effects of a healthy eating pattern bring physical and mental benefits to the individual. The Nutritionist, through food can influence the reduction of anxiety symptoms, with foods that have a beneficial influence on the body and the performance of a multidisciplinary team is essential, in order to bring more effective results.
The Food Industry And The Manipulation Of The Masses Through Advertising
Authors: Santos Ingrid Aparecida Martins dos , Milani Cássia Ellen , Belin Rosangela Aparecida Filiol
Published: March 2023

The food industry emerged in the 17th century, after the Industrial Revolution, and gained strength with globalization and the rise of capitalism in the 1990s. This was due to the new shape of society, which went from being primarily agrarian and pastoral, with a lifestyle that followed the patterns of nature, to almost completely urban, with a modified and much more accelerated notion of time. The growing charge for productivity, at first in factory jobs, and now in large companies, has caused adaptations in people's lives, and thus eating habits have also changed, becoming more practical and, consequently, less conscious. Alienation, lack of free time, and stress form the perfect scenario for the food industry to sell its products, even though they are harmful to the consumers' health. Advertising has become the main driver of industrialized products, selling a distorted image that manipulates the buyers' choice. Neuromarketing strategies, chromatic scales, slogans, music, and packaging with images of famous characters and artists divert the attention from the controversial ingredients, making the person not know what he or she is consuming. The use of substances with high addictive power, such as sugar, fat, sodium and chemical additives create dependency in the body, leading the consumer to always seek that food, in larger quantities and more often. All this causes the food industry to create its own consumer market, in a cycle that is only possible to escape with awareness, food education, and especially a critical sense, so that the population can choose what to eat freely and consciously, knowing the impacts of their decisions.
The Conjuncture Of Nursing Work In The Civil Society Of Alagoas State In The 1980s Under The Aegis Of Antonio Gramsci's Thought
Authors: Moura Reinaldo dos Santos , Santos Regina Maria dos , Saraiva Francisco Joilsom Carvalho , Macêdo Amanda Cavalcante de , Rocha Kely Regina da Silva Lima , Silva Nayara Alexandra Rodrigues da , Oliveira Keila Cristina Pereira do Nascimento , Santos Marina Kelly , Ramos Carla Islowa da Costa Pereira , Farias Amauisy Conceição
Published: March 2023

The study analyzed the circumstances of the work of nursing attendants, assistants and technicians in the civil society of Alagoas in the 1980s. This is a qualitative, social-historical and analytical research. Written and oral sources were used, produced in interviews conducted with recourse to thematic oral history, with those who witnessed the historical phenomenon. The information was analyzed under the grammaticalist aegis. The hegemony of the State during the military regime was observed, as well as its influence on the nursing work in the civil society of Alagoas, denoting the precariousness of the work environment, work overload, moral harassment and in some cases the exposure to work risks.
ON HARMING THE STATE FINANCES OR THE STATE ECONOMY BY A STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISE (BUMN) AND/OR ITS SUBSIDIARIES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Wicaksono Adi Hardiyanto
Published: March 2023

Masih terjadinya kerugian keuangan negara atau perekonomian negara dalam BUMN dan/atau anak perusahaan BUMN tertentu di Indonesia telah dilakukan melalui ragam modus. Salah satu dasar hukum yang disalahgunakan oknum tertentu adalah dengan mempergunakan imunitas doktrin business judgment rule. Berdasarkan studi yuridis normative, dihasilkan dua kesimpulan. Pertama, pengaturan business judgment rule yang berlaku dalam BUMN dan/atau anak perusahaannya di Indonesia didasarkan pada UU PT, UU BUMN, dan Peraturan OJK Nomor 33/PJOK.04/2014. Kedua, dalam menangani terjadinya  kerugian keuangan negara atau perekonomian negara oleh BUMN dan/atau anak perusahaannya melalui celah hukum pengaturan business judgment rule dalam UU PT, diperlukan reformulasi doktrin business judgment rule dalam UU BUMN dengan mengatur legal liablity terhadap pengurus BUMN dan anak perusahaan BUMN dan pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi. Perluasan legal liability tersebut menjangkau pada pemenuhan kriteria-kriteria yang terdapat dalam kewajiban karena kepatutan untuk bertindak dan kewajiban karena kepatutan untuk tidak bertindakterhadap pengurus dan korporasi BUMN dan/atau anak perusahaan BUMN dalam hal terjadi kerugian pada BUMN dan/atau anak perusahaan dari BUMN tersebut.
On Unperforming the Curatorial
Authors: Voegelin Salomé
Published: March 2023

What makes the curatorial a practice that troubles the space and objects on display? How can it decolonize universalizing patterns of knowledge and power? In this essay, the author offers a practice of uncurating that positions the body at the center of the curatorial.
A Compendium of Major Traditional Fermented Foods and Beverages in Nigeria
Authors: Ukwuru Michael Ukwuru , Muritala Abdullahi
Published: March 2023

Many traditional fermented foods and beverages are prepared locally in various parts of Nigeria. These fermented food and beverage products have sustained millions of people in terms of food security. This review attempts to put together the major traditional fermented foods and beverages produced in Nigeria. These products are mainly beverages, cereal, dairy, fish products, fruits and vegetable legumes, meat products, starchy crop products, and other miscellaneous products. The sources, processing methods, process control and fermentation of the various fermented foods and beverages are been reviewed. The current state of production of traditional fermented products, status of research, conditions for their upgrade and suggestions for the regulatory authorities are discussed.
Perbandingan Implementasi Prinsip Good Corporate Governance pada Bank Konvensional dan Bank Syariah
Authors: Br Bangun Cantika Florentina , Saragih Nadya Ervina , Yuniar Vira , Nasution Juliana
Published: March 2023

In principle, the relationship between the bank and its customers are saving money in the bank based on the relationship of trust, so that each bank is required to have to continue to maintain the level of health. Solutions that can be taken by the banks, both conventional banks and Islamic banks, to maintain the existence and level of health is with the implementation of the principles of  good corporate  governance. Therefore, it is interesting to examine the comparison of implementation of the principles of good corporate govenance in conventional banks and Islamic banks. The method used in this study is a normative legal  research. This research use approach legislation. The results showed that in essence, the implementation of the principles of good corporate governance in conventional  banks and  Islamic banks are the ‘same’, because it refers to the  “Code of Good Corporate Govenance Indonesian Banking” issued by the National Committee on Governance (NGG). The fundamental difference lies in Islamic principles used by Islamic bans. In addition to guided and supervised by the Financial Services Authority as conventional banks, Islamic banks are also supervised by the National Sharia Board MUI and Sharia Supervisory Board who served in each Islamic bank.

Keywords: The Principles of Good Corporate Governance
Manajemen Strategik dan Manajemen Operasional serta Implementasinya pada Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Shelina Cindy , Br Panjaitan Latifah Hanum
Published: March 2023

Education is a long-term investment in order to fulfill Indonesia's future pattern of human life. First, education as a project meant to enhance the human body's intellectual potential through a teaching and learning procedure Second, education contributes to the formation of an ethnically diverse society through the transmission of the values it includes. Third, education is one of the guarantees of a better, more honorable existence. Education must develop and evolve in educational institutions in a better path in order to become an investment. The use of operational and strategic management in educational institutions is one of the theoretical ideas put forth. The management of educational institutions is anticipated to be able to direct and impact the quality of educational products/outcomes including curriculum, institutional management administration, and student affairs through these two theoretical notions.
Pengaruh Leverage Ratio terhadap Profitabilitas RoA untuk Mengukur Efektivitas Pengelolaan Aset Pada CV Dua Elang Makmur
Authors: Nurlaela Ela , Junaedi Dedi , Damayanti Dessy
Published: March 2023

The research method used in this study is a quantitative method. The population in this study is the financial statements of CV. Two Prosperous Eagles for the 2017-2020 period. The sampling technique in this study was carried out by purposive sampling in the form of profit and loss financial statements and balance sheets for the 2017-2020 period. The data used in this research is secondary data. The technique used to analyze the data is descriptive quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 21 software. The results of the partial study with the t-test showed that the DAR/DR variable had a negative and insignificant effect on ROA with a tcount of 0.210> 0.05. The results of the partial study with the t-test showed that the DER variable had a negative and insignificant effect on ROA with a tcount of 0.08 > 0.05. The results of the partial study with the t-test showed that the LTDER variable had a positive and significant effect on ROA with a tcount of 0.00 <0.05. While the results of the F test (simultaneous) variables DAR/DR, DER and LTDER have a significant effect on ROA with sig. 0.001 < 0.05, Ftable and Fcount (6.786 > 2.82).

Keywords:  DAR, DER,  LTDER, and ROA.
Estado emocional y desempeño laboral, un análisis desde el entorno de teletrabajo en docentes universitarios en épocas de Covid-19
Authors: Haro Sarango Alexander , Villacis Uvidia Juan , Lara Haro Diego , Carrión Gavilanes Ángel , Pérez Briceño Juan
Published: March 2023

La vertiginosa expansión de la pandemia COVID-19 ha concebido efectos significativos, tanto en el entorno social, económico, psicológico y educativo; en primera instancia, el cierre de las entidades de educación como escuelas, institutos y universidades no fue una opción, más bien una necesidad transcendental para continuar con el desarrollo académico sin comprometer con la salud de docentes y estudiantes; por lo antes argumentado, los objetivos del estudio son: analizar sí la pandemia Covid-19 incidió en el estado emocional de los docentes, por lo consiguiente, valorar sí las variables explicativas del estado emocional presentan correlación y relación en conjunto al desempeño laboral. La metodología se dividirá en secciones, la primera denominada revisión preliminar mediante al Alfa de Cronbach, evaluación descriptiva por componentes y correlacional realizado con el Análisis de Componentes Principales y la Correlación de Pearson, finalmente, evaluación lineal con la Regresión Lineal Simple. Los resultados obtenidos condescienden un nivel de fiabilidad acorde, la regresión ratifica que el estado emocional adjudica significancia en el desempeño laboral con un P-valor (0,0000).
ICT (Instruction Computer Technology) Based PKN and IPS Learning Designs in Elementary Schools
Authors: Miranda  , Yeni Erita  , Rena ELIA  , Nivetiken
Published: March 2023

Design is an activity that demands professionalism and competence, because it is impossible for someone to design learning properly and correctly if they do not have the appropriate education and experience. That way, designing requires sufficient knowledge, experience, and observation of the symptoms and characteristics of the problem. The rapid advancement of technology and science has had a major influence on the conditions and circumstances of human life, science and technology have affected the scope of human life, one of which is education, namely the PKN and social studies learning process. The correct implementation of PKN and IPS learning processes is learning activities that increase interest or motivation, as well as student activities in the learning process. ICT-based learning media, namely learning media for all technologies related to retrieval, collection (acquisition), processing, storage, dissemination, and presentation of information/data using computers and telecommunications. ICT is used to support learning processes that are believed to be able to: 1. improve the quality of learning 2. differentiate access to education and learning 3. reduce education costs 4. answer the necessity of participating in ICT, and 5. increase ICT skills (ICT skills) that students need when working in the future Strategies for using ICT in learning include: (1) ICT as a tool or learning media, (2) ICT as a learning facility/place, (3) ICT as a learning resource, and (4) ) ICT as a means of increasing professionalism
The Effect of the Steam Approach on Student Social Science Learning Outcomes in Elementary School
Authors: Nofia Henita  , Yeni Erita  , Deni Okta Nadia  , Rahmi Yulia
Published: March 2023

Community intelligence efforts can be pursued by continuing education. In Indonesia, it is very sophisticated for educators in choosing a creative and effective learning approach. One of them uses the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) approach. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of this STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) approach on the learning outcomes of grade IV elementary school students. This STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) approach has a positive impact on student learning outcomes because there is a significant influence on the learning of Social Sciences using this approach. Student learning outcomes using the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) approach are higher than learning outcomes with conventional approaches.

 

Keywords: STEAM Approach, Learning Outcomes, Social Sciences, Elementary School.
Measures for developing students' reversible thinking competence in teaching functions and graphs in high schools
Authors:   Faculty of Mathematics, School of Education, Vinh University, Vietnam, Thi Hong Lam THAI , Thi My Hang NGUYEN ,   Faculty of Mathematics, School of Education, Vinh University, Vietnam, Thi Dung TRUONG ,   Faculty of Mathematics, School of Education, Vinh University, Vietnam
Published: March 2023

The reversible thinking is the way of thinking in two opposite directions, which then support each other to help people perceive and solve problems flexibly and effectively. In this article, we mention manifestations of students' reversible thinking competence in teaching functions and graphs and propose measures to foster this ability in order to contribute to improving the quality of teaching mathematics at high schools.
Building the criteria for assessing the chief specialists in secondary schools
Authors:   Phan Van Tri secondary school, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam, Phu Quoc Khanh PHAM
Published: March 2023

One of the important management tasks of the principal in secondary schools is to evaluate the ethical quality, the capabilities and the woking efficiency of the chief specialists. This assessment activity will help the principal to grasp the real situation of the chief specialists, from which to adjust the appropriate personnel plan. From the professional personality model of the chief specialists of secondary school, the criteria for assessing their professional competence have been built
القواعد الأصولية المؤثرة في رخص الصيام
Authors: احمد آسيا محمد الجعلي
Published: March 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان القواعد الأصولية المؤثرة في رخص الصيام. وبيان رخص الصيام في المذاهب الفقهية المعتبرة، وتوضيح الخلاف في مدلول الصوم والصيام في اللغة وذكر القول المختار. وقد انتهجت الباحثة المنهج الاستقرائي الاستنتاجي في دراسة هذا الموضوع المهم، بحيث تذكر الرخصة وتعريفها وشرحها حكمها، وتحرير موضع النزاع فيها- إن وجد- وبيان القول الذي اختاره البحث. ثم ذكر البحث القواعد الأصولية المؤثرة في كل واحدة من هذه الرخص. قامت الباحثة بعزو الآيات القرآنية إلى مواضعها من القرآن الكريم، وتخريج الأحاديث الوارد ذكرها في البحث، وترجمت الباحثة للأعلام المذكورين -عدا كبار الصحابة ورواة الأحاديث. وتوصل البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج أبرزها، أن القواعد الأصولية المؤثرة في رخص الصيام تندرج تحت القواعد الأصولية الخاصة بالكتاب والسنة، وهي -كغيرها من الرخص- مبنية على شرط التكليف هو القدرة على الفعل والعلم به. وفي ختام البحث توصي الباحثة العلماء بمزيد من البحوث عن القواعد الأصولية، لأهميتها وعدم تفرقة غير المختصين بينها وبين القواعد الفقهية.
الإجارة المنتهية بالتمليك: دراسة تحليلية
Authors: الشيخ الباحث إبراهيم فضل
Published: March 2023

إن الهدف من البحث يتمثل بمعرفة التكييف الشرعي لعقد الإجارة المنتهية بالتمليك وإمكانية الاستفادة منه في بعض المؤسسات المصرفية في فلسطين، ولقد سبب اختيار "الإجارة المنتهية بالتمليك" موضوعًا للدراسة نتيجة لأهميته كأداة للتمويل ضمن المؤسسات المصرفية الإسلامية، إلى جانب أنّه عقد مستحدث يحتاج إلى مزيد من البحث والدراسة، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة فقد اعتمد الباحث على المنهاج العلمي الوصفي التحليلي. وخلصت الدراسة إلى نتائج أبرزها يتمثل في كون الإجارة المنتهية بالتمليك تُطبَّق في فلسطين من خلال (البنك الإسلامي الفلسطيني) ضمن المعايير الشرعية المتعارف عليها بين العلماء، كما أنَّ أقرب العقود للإجارة المنتهية بالتمليك هو عقد الإجارة والبيع بالتقسيط.
‏الإرث السقراطي أو الخوف من الكتابة
Authors: جعفر سوسن هادي , سرحت سعد رفعت
Published: March 2023

موضوع هذه الدراسة الإرث السقراطي فيما يتعلّق بالكتابة، فقد شغل هذا الأمرُ الدكتور "عبدالله إبراهيم" في مستهلّ مشروعه عن السرد العربيّ القديم، ويمكن التعبير عنه بـ"مركزية الصوت "في الحضارة العربيّة على غرار مركزيته في الحضارة الغربيّة منذ العهد الإغريقي، في هذه الدراسة نعاين رؤيته إبراهيم الريادية إزاء الشفاهية العربيّة، وهو يستعين بمرجعيات المنهج التفكيكيّ، ونحاول أن نلتمس قدرته على تذويب مضمونها في مشروعه عن السرد العربيّ من جهة، نعاين ومدى تمكّنه من تكييف مقولات هذا المنهج مع السرديات العربيّة من جهة أخرى، وهل ظلّ وفيًّا لهذه المقولات أو تجاوزها برؤية مغايرة تناسب نتاجات الثقافة العربيّة؟. وتكمن أهميّة هذا الموضوع في أنّه يقف عند خطابٍ رائدٍ نجح في تحليل الظاهرة السردية في الثقافة العربية، سعيًا منه للكشف عن أبنيتها وظروف تشكّلها، وبيان العلاقة المتبادلة بين النصوص السردية وسياقاتها الثقافية، وقد مكّنه ذلك من الكشف عن "مركزية إسلامية- عربيّة" على غرار المركزية الغربيّة، ومن ثمّ الانتهاء إلى أنّ المركزيتين كلتيهما تحفلان بالكلام وتقدمانِه على الكتابة، بالنظر إلى أنّهما لغايات إيديولوجيّة كانتا تحفلان بعلاقات الحضور وتقدمانه على علاقات الغياب.