bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMULASI TEPUNG CAMPURAN SIAP PAKAI BERBAHAN DASAR TAPIOKA-MOCAF DENGAN PENAMBAHAN MALTODEKTRIN SEBAGAI TEPUNG PELAPIS KERIPIK BAYAM
Authors: bin sugeng rijanto mulono apriyanto
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Menentukan proporsi tepung mocaf dantapioka yang tepat supaya menghasilkan TCSP untuk produk gorengan dengankualitas terbaik yaitu tekstur renyah, kenampakan menarik dan kandungan minyakrendah. 2) Menentukan penambahan maltodekstrin yang tepat supaya menghasilkanTCSP untuk produk gorengan dengan kualitas terbaik yaitu tekstur renyah,kenampakan menarik dan kandungan minyak rendah. 3) Menentukan kombinasiperlakuan terbaik antara proporsi tepung mocaf dan tapioka serta penambahanmaltodekstrin supaya menghasilkan TCSP untuk produk gorengan dengan kualitasterbaik yaitu tekstur renyah, kenampakan menarik dan kandungan minyak rendah. Proporsi tapioka : tepung mocaf = 60 : 40 % mampu menghasilkan keripikbayam dengan tekstur renyah (3,17); tepung pelapis agak rata (1,61); warna putihkecokelatan (3,39) dan kadar lemak 27,35 %bk. Penambahan maltodekstrin 0,2 %mampu menghasilkan keripik bayam dengan tekstur renyah (2,73); tepung pelapisagak rata (2,37); warna putih kecokelatan (2,86) dan kadar lemak 31,14 %bk. Hasilperlakuan terbaik berdasarkan uji indeks efektivitas diperoleh dari kombinasiperlakuan proporsi tapioka : tepung mocaf = 60 : 40 dan penambahan maltodekstrin0,2 % (T4M2). Hasil perlakuan ini memiliki kadar air TCSP 12,48 %bb; kadar abuTCSP 2,26 %bk; viskositas TCSP 165 cp; kapasitas penyerapan minyak TCSP179,09 %bk; kadar air keripik bayam 2,49 %bb; tingkat penyerapan.
Administrasi Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan (PTK)
Authors: ramadhani irma aulia , Afriansyah Hade
Published: March 2020

Abstrak—In the article discuss about administration of educators and education staff, the purpose is knowing that the reader can know the role of an educator and education staff in the an administration. In order not to lag far behind, administration a school or college, then the level needs to be done so that completition preparation is easier to pass. administration of educators and education staff includes part of the personnel administration, financial administrtion affairs, administration of facilities and infrastructure, administration of school relations with the community, administration of correspondence and filling, student administration and curriculum administration. And also special service officers consisting of school guards, gardeners, cleaning staff, drivers of a school conducted by a teacherand a collage carried out by a lecturer.
konsep administrasi pendidikan
Authors: Razak Safira Amalia
Published: March 2020

This article describe about education administration.
Administrasi PTK II
Authors: Natasya Nadia
Published: March 2020

this article discusses the administration of educators and education personnel namely coaching, promotion, job evaluation and the role of teachers in the administration of educators and education personnel.
THE LEARNING AUTONOMY OF THE VISUALLY IMPAIRED STUDENTS
Authors: Hiago Cunhat , Sade Teera
Published: March 2020

After a definition of learning autonomy which emphasizes its relative nature, the reflection revolves around two questions: what are the obstacles to the autonomy of visually impaired students, in general and more particularly in language education and language acquisition, and what can be done for the students to grow? The capacities of each student, his/her personal and social attitude, the situations he/she is confronted with, the margin of freedom or independence which is granted or which he/she agrees with, the attitude of those around him/her, and the teacher's skills appear to be determining factors for optimal autonomy in language education and language acquisition.
Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Mayresta Rani
Published: March 2020

Teachers are the spearhead in building the quality of an education. They invited as educators and educators. Not a bit of nation's enlightenment has succeeded in the results of the training of teachers in the past. We just need to discuss, the teacher actually is not only struggling in teaching matters, but there are others, especially in terms of curriculum administration. All of them have the same goal as the success of Indonesian education. In the implementation of curriculum activities, the task of educators is to study the curriculum through group or individual activities, thus the principal and teachers must understand correctly before the curriculum is applied to the school system. the purpose of this article is to learn the importance of curriculum in education. the method used is SLR. So curriculum in education is important, because curriculum is the goal of an education
SOME QUERIES ON MATHEMATICS & STATISTICS: Research Methodology
Authors: DATTA JAYDIP
Published: March 2020

In this impression we will re-analyse the three Queries as Follows : The main objective of these mathematical & statistical teaching methods is now a compulsion course work on Physical Science , Biological Science , Social Science and even in Some subjects of humanities like Education , Philosophy & Logic . To analyse CAUSE & EFFECT logic flow C data structure is an important factor known as Computational Validation .
TECHNIQUES ON USING MOBILE DEVICES FOR THE BLIND’S LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Melie Steina
Published: March 2020

TECHNIQUES ON USING MOBILE DEVICES FOR THE BLIND’S LANGUAGE LEARNING
Konsep Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Gusmar Ratih Aulia
Published: March 2020

This article contains the basic concepts of education administration (understanding, importance and objectives), the functions / processes of educational administration, the scope of educational administration.
PENGARUH VARIASI BAHAN SUSU KACANG TOLO TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA DAN KADAR SERAT KASAR
Authors: bin sugeng rijanto mulono apriyanto
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kandungan kimia dan serat kasar dengan variasi bahan susu kacang tolo.Penelitian ini adalah eksperimentalmurni dengan sampel desain acak menggunakan 3 perlakuan, 2 ulangan dan 2 unitcoba. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik One Way Anova dilanjutkandengan analisis Tukey jika ada perbedaan. Variasi bahan susu kacang tolo dibedakan menjadi kulit kacang tolo, kacang tolo tanpa kulit dan kacang tolodengan kulit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis pH dari ketiga bahan susukacang tolo memiliki rentang nilai 6,6-6,8 dan tidak berbeda secara signifikan,namun pada parameter kadar lemak, protein dan serat kasar berbeda secara signifikan. Rerata kadar lemak sebesar 0,29% untuk susu kacang tolo dari kulitkacang tolo, susu kacang tolo dari kacang tolo tanpa kulit 0,48% dan sebanyak0,78% pada susu kacang tolo dari kacang tolo dengan kulit. Rerata proteindidapatkan 4,49%, 7,06% dan9,81% secara berurutan untuk susu kacang tolo daribahan kulit kacang, kacang tolo tanpa kulit dan kacang tolo dengan kulit. Reratakandungan serat kasar padasusu kacangtolo dari kulit kacang tolo, kacang tolo tanpakuit dan kacang tolo dengan kulit secara berurutan adalah 3,71%, 2,40%, 5,35%.Susu kacang tolo yang terbuat dari kacang tolo dengan kulit memiliki konsentrasitertinggi pada parameter lemak dan protein secara berurutan yaitu 0,78% dan9,81%.Sementara susu kacang tolo yang terbuat dari kulit kacang tolo mengandungserat kasar paling tinggi yaitu 5,35%.
Administrasi Peserta Didik
Authors: Nirmala Rifa , Afriansyah Hade
Published: March 2020

Education and teaching activities in school very important.Educational institution estabilished for the benefit of student. Therefore it is necessary to get enough attention from the implementation of education so that the achievement of the objectivies of national education as a whole is achieved. Therefore, as prospective educators later, in order to be able to administer their student so that the learning process runs well it is necessary to understand about student administration or student.
San Diego county Nanopore SARS-Cov2 sequencing data shows metagenomic Prevotella, Haemophilus parainfluenzae, a lot of unknown species and chimeric reads
Authors: Chakraborty Sandeep
Published: March 2020

Prevotella was definitely a dominant factor in the the SARS-Cov2 [1,2] patient [3], playing a key role in immune suppression [4]. The same immune suppressive proteins from the same bacteria (elongation factor Tu) was also observed in low amounts in two other patients [5].Prevotella is known to cause ground glass opacity [6] being used to identify SARS-Cov2 patients [7]. It is also known to increase IL-6 in plasma [8–10], which is correlated with severity/fatalities [11]. In 2003 SARS- Cov1 outbreak, secondary infection and IL-6 was highly correlated with hospitalization and deaths [12].Metagenomic presence - known bacteria, and many (10% of reads) unknown speciesHere, sequencing data (Accid:SRR11347377, Reads=2.64million, Nanopore) from San Diego show Prevotella, Haemophilus parainfluenzae (which can have the same ground glass in CT [13]) and other bacteria in small amounts (SI/bacteria.fa, N=23). More intriguingly, there are significant amount of reads with no known matches (SI/nomatches.fa, N=200K, about 10%).Chimeric reads (10% of reads) involving SARS-Cov2Like previous, data (N=3) showing SARS-Cov2 integration in bacteria [14], there are a significant percentage of chimeric reads (SI/integrated.fa, N=250K, ∼10%) having both SARS-Cov2 and something else (sometimes known bacterial reads). Is this sequencing artifact - or is the virus infecting both bacterial and human cells (which would be a first) [15]? It would explain the long incubations and false negatives.
The DNA Damage Inducible Transcript DDIT3 is differentially expressed and transcriptionally induced in models of coronavirus infection.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2020

The coronavirus COVID19 pandemic is an emerging biosafety threat to the nation and the world (1). There are no treatments approved for coronavirus infection in humans (2) and there is a lack of information available regarding the basic transcriptional behavior of human cells and mammalian tissues following coronavirus infection. We mined two independent datasets (3, 4), public (3) and published (4) containing transcriptome data from infection models of the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus and human coronavirus (HCoV) to discover genes that are differentially expressed in coronaviruses and identify potential therapeutic targets and host cell vulnerabilities. We identified the DNA Damage Inducible Transcript DDIT3 as a conserved differentially expressed gene following coronavirus infection. DDIT3 may be involved in the cellular response to COVID19 infection.
Sasi, Korona, dan Pemulihan Lingkungan
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: March 2020

Artikel tentang sasi, Korona, dan Pemulihan Lingkungan.
artikel administrasi hubungan sekolah dan masyarakat
Authors: Desrika Uci , Afriansyah Hade
Published: March 2020

This article discusess the relationship between schools and the community. This article was made using the literature review system method, in which the author collects information on the administration of school relations with the community from various sources such as journal, the internet and others. School relations with the community is a means that very instrumental in fostering and developing the personal growth of student in schools. Schools and commuities have a very effective and efficient relationship. Instead the school must also support the achievment of goals or fulfillment of the community, especially educational needs. Administration of school and community relations is a process of communication between the school and the community to increase community understanding of educational needs and activities and encourage community interest and cooperation in improving and developing schools. This article was created increase the reader’s understanding of the administration of school and community relations, and it is hoped that the reader will be able to draw conclusions about the administration of school and community relations in this manner wisely.
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Gusmar Ratih Aulia
Published: March 2020

This article contains the Definition of the Curriculum, the process of curriculum administration (planning, implementation, supervision and evaluation), the role of the teacher in curriculum administration.
PENGARUH LAMA PEMERAMAN DAN JENIS KERTAS PEMBUNGKUS TERHADAP KUALITAS SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK DAN KIMIA BUAH PISANG AMBON (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum L)
Authors: bin sugeng rijanto mulono apriyanto
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu dan jenis kertaspembungkus pada pemeraman buah pisang ambon (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientumL) terhadap kualitas sifat organoleptik dan kimia. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukanadalah eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian yaitu RAK(Rancangan Acak Kelompok). Jenis pisang yang digunakan dalam penelitian iniadalah pisang ambon kuning dengan 1 kontrol dan 2 perlakuan, berupa pisang ambonyang diperam menggunakan kertas kraft polos dan kertas kraft bertinta sebesar 20%dari berat pisang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama pemeraman terdapat pengaruh yangnyata (p<0,05) terhadap sifat kimia yaitu vitamin C dan gula reduksi. Kadar VitaminC dan gula reduksi meningkat selama proses pemeraman, nilai tertinggi terdapatpada hari ke-5 pemeraaman yaitu 84,48 mg untuk vitamin C dan 5,90% untuk gulareduksi. Pada jenis kertas pembungkus terdapat pengaruh yang nyata (p<0,05)terhadap sifat kimia yaitu vitamin C dan gula reduksi. Jenis kertas pembungkusbertinta dapat mempercepat proses pematangan. Uji organoleptik (rasa, aroma,warna, tekstur) yang paling banyak disukai panelis adalah buah pisang ambon kuningdengan media pemeraman kertas bertinta.
Administrasi Peserta Didik
Authors: Mayresta Rani
Published: March 2020

Student administration is the activity of recording students from the admission process to students graduating from school or dropping out due to transfer schools or other reasons. Student administration is carried out through efforts to create an atmosphere conducive to an effective learning process. The task of the principal and teachers is to provide services by showing what is needed, felt and aspired by students within the limits of authority, desires and applicable school rules and regulations. the method used is SLR. in this article discusses the understanding, processes, instruments, and roles of teachers in the administration of students
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Nirmala Rifa , Afriansyah Hade
Published: March 2020

The administration curriculum consist of two syllables, administration and curriculum. Administration can be interpreted as an activity or bussines to help, serve, direct, or regulate all activities in achieving a goa. While the curriculum is a set of planning and media that are used as references by educational, institution in realizing education goals. The curriculum administration process is devided into four stages, numely:planning, implementation, supervision, and evaluation.
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: ramadhani irma aulia , Afriansyah Hade
Published: March 2020

Abstrak—This article discusses about curriculum administration both in terms of meaning, process and the role of the teacher in curriculum administration. The curriculum is a set of designs and regulations that discuss the content, learning materials, and ways that can be used as guidelines in implementing the learning process. The method used by the author is to use the study literature. Namely by collecting various kinds of literature or reading sources in the form of journals, articles, and other book sources that discuss the topic of the problem that will be examined in this article. After that, the writer concludes the contents of the reading source based on her understanding. The curriculum has a very important role and influence to achieve the gosls of nation educational institutions regarding the administration of the curriculum is required to make the curriculum development process appropriate.
Administrasi Hubungan Sekolah dan Masyarakat
Authors: Lizana Ainay , Afriansyah Hade
Published: March 2020

The purpose of school and community relations can be reviewed from a point of interest to the two institutions, namely the interests of the school and the interests of the community. Like maintaining the survival of schools, improving the quality of education in the school concerned., facilitate the teaching and learning process, obtain support and assistance from the community needed to develop and implement the program School. In this article, the author wrote the method of literature study by collecting literature (material materials) sourced from books, journals, and other sources related to the science of Husemas administration.
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: sarinami putri
Published: March 2020

- Curriculum is a set of plans and arrangements regarding the objectives, content, and learning materials as well as materials used as guidelines for organizing learning activities to achieve certain educational goals. The function of curriculum administration is to improve the effectiveness of teacher performance and student activities in achieving learning objectives, professional, effective and integrated curriculum management can provide motivation to teacher performance and student activities in learning.
Administrasi Sarana dan Prasarana
Authors: Nirmala Rifa , Afriansyah Hade
Published: March 2020

Administration of educational facilities and infrastructure are all components that directly or indirectly support the course of the education process to achieve goals in education it self. Administrative activities in the field of educational facilities and infrastructure include: planning, procurement, inventory, distribution, utilization, and maintenance, delection, and supervision of educational facilities and infrastructure.
Large-scale assessment of human mobility during COVID-19 outbreak
Authors: Queiroz Lucas , Queiroz Lucas , Melo José Luciano , Barboza Gabriel , Urbanski Alysson H. , Nicolau André , Oliva Sergio , Nakaya Helder
Published: March 2020

Social distancing is an important measure to prevent the collapse of public health systems during the COVID-19 pandemic. While some countries have managed to impose a strong control for social distancing, countries like Brazil largely depend on the population’s cooperation. Therefore, it is very necessary to monitor human mobility to detect whether social distancing policies are being implemented and to adjust them in places where the population is not adhering to these. By using cell phone data of millions of people, we were able to assess the population mobility in Brazil’s biggest city, São Paulo. Our analysis revealed the reduction in the circulation of people in most neighborhoods after social distancing policies began. We also showed the dispersion of people by tracking the visits of people to the GRU airport and the visit locations of the same people after they left the airport. Over the course of a few days, it was possible to detect over 70,000 visits across Brazil, with distances greater than 2,000 km from the GRU airport. We hope that data when collected in real time can be useful to stem the progress of the COVID-19 epidemic, or at least to help “flatten the curve”.
Pembinaan dan Pengembangan PTK
Authors: ramadhani irma aulia , Afriansyah Hade
Published: March 2020

Abstrak—Guidance and career development of educational staff includes increase rank and position based on work performance and discipline improvement. coaching here are all efforts to advance and improve the quality, expertise, ability, and skills, for the sake of smooth implementation of educational tasks. Promotion of Education Personnel is as a gift appreciation for the personnel concerned for their hard work. In addition, an Evaluation of the Performance of Educators was held once a year in each school. The evaluation is carried out by the principal or a person / committee appointed / formed directly by the school principal.
VISUAL IMPAIRMENT ACROSS COUNTRIES
Authors: Hiago Cunhat
Published: March 2020

VISUAL IMPAIRMENT ACROSS COUNTRIES
Investigating relationships between technological variability and ecology in the Middle Gravettian (ca. 32-28 ky cal. BP) in France.
Authors: Vignoles Anaïs , Banks William E. , Klaric Laurent , Kageyama Masa , Cobos Marlon E. , Romero-Alvarez Daniel
Published: March 2020

The French Middle Gravettian represents an interesting case study for attempting to identify mechanisms behind the typo-technological variability observed in the archaeological record. Associated with the relatively cold and dry environments of GS.5.2 and 5.1, this phase of the Gravettian is characterized by two lithic typo-technical entities (faciès in French): the Noaillian (defined by the presence of Noailles burins) and the Rayssian (identified by the Raysse method of bladelet production).The two faciès have partially overlapping geographic distributions, with the Rayssian having a more northern and restricted geographic extension than the Noaillian. Their chronological relationship, however, is still unclear, and interpretations of their dual presence at many sites within the region of overlap are not yet consensual. Nonetheless, the absence of the Raysse method south of the Garonne River suggests that this valley may have separated two different cultural trajectories for which the Rayssian represents an adaptation to environmental conditions different from those associated with the Noaillian assemblages south of the Garonne River. The aim of this study is to test this hypothesis quantitatively using ecological niche modeling (ENM) methods. We critically evaluate published data to construct inventories of Noaillian and Rayssian archaeological sites. Using ENM methods, we estimate the ecological niches associated with the Middle Gravettian north (Noaillian + Rayssian) and south (Pyrenees Noaillian) of the Garonne River, and these predicted niches are then quantitatively evaluated and compared. Results demonstrate that, despite a relatively large degree of similarity, the niches differ significantly from one another in both geographic and environmental dimensions and that the niche associated with the northern Middle Gravettian is broader than that of the Pyrenees Noaillian. We propose that this pattern reflects different technological, subsistence and mobility strategies linked to the development of the Raysse method in the North, which was likely more advantageous in such environmental contexts than those employed by Pyrenees populations.
Administrasi Sarana dan Prasarana
Authors: ramadhani irma aulia , Afriansyah Hade
Published: March 2020

Abstrak—In the article discus about administration of educational facilities and infrstructure. Adminisration of educational facilities and infrastructure are all components or parts, either directly or indirectly support the course of the educational process that aims to achieve the objectives in education. In understanding the administration of facilities and infrastructure, the writer tries to know, understand and be able to conclude about the material written by the author, and for readers to have their own appeal in reading that has been written by the author. This goal is the author can sort and distinguish between facility facilities with educational infrastructure facilities. And the authors also know the process in this administration starting from planning to supervision and can find out the intentions and meanings contained in it. The role of teachers in the administration of facilities and infrastructure are: involved in the planning the procurement of teaching aids, involved in the use and maintenance of teaching aids used by teachers, as well as supervision in the use of practical tools by students.
Konsep Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Mayresta Rani
Published: March 2020

Educational administration is a series of activities or the whole process. Hold adult meetings to achieve educational goals. Planned and planned organized in a Specified Environment. the method used is SLR Most educational institutions. In administration it also includes planning, organizing,directing, supervision which in its implementation is carried out by all parties who exists within educational institutions, including principals, teachers, other education staff they carry out their duties in accordance with their respective fields with the aim of achieving educational goals
Administrasi Pendidik Dan Tenaga Kependidikan (PTK) 2
Authors: Mayresta Rani
Published: March 2020

direction and guidance to achieve a certain goal. Coaching is a common thing that is used to improve knowledge, attitudes, skills, in the fields of education, social, and others.Coaching emphasizes practical approaches, developing attitudes, abilities and skills. coaching leads to a change towards better than before which is to improve skills, skills, abilities and so on. Likewise, coaching is done to educational staff, especially teachers. Development has a wider reach in efforts to improve and enhance the competencies of the teaching and educational staff. Development is more focused on increasing ability through formal channels with a long period of time, providing learning opportunities that are designed to help the self-development of teaching staff and education where development is directed to prepare educational staff to hold responsibility for an position or job in the future. The strategy for the development of educators and education personnel includes a fairly complex process and steps. The method used in writing this article is SLR. the purpose of writing this article is to find out how to foster and develop educators and education staff, and to find out how promotion, evaluation, and role of teachers in managing the administration of educators and education staff.
A novel approach to analyzing all trials in chronometric mental rotation and description of a flexible extended library of stimuli
Authors: Jost Leonardo , Jansen Petra
Published: March 2020

Mirrored stimuli in chronometric mental rotation tests cannot be rotated into congruence and are typically discarded from analysis. We present a novel design using three figures, such that congruence is achieved for all stimuli. For design construction, we consider the geometrical properties of rotation and mirroring.We have experimentally tested the approach with forty-one German sport students. Results analyzed with linear mixed modeling show small differences but are comparable to the classical two-figure design. Based on our findings we suggest our new layout for future chronometric mental rotation. This will improve analysis of accuracies while increasing power.Moreover, we present a database of cube figures and code for flexible generation of stimuli, which we make available on GitHub at https://github.com/LeonardoJost/MRlibrary.
TRIB1 is differentially expressed and transcriptionally induced in models of coronavirus infection.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2020

The coronavirus COVID19 pandemic is an emerging biosafety threat to the nation and the world (1). There are no treatments approved for coronavirus infection in humans (2) and there is a lack of information available regarding the basic transcriptional behavior of human cells and mammalian tissues following coronavirus infection. We mined two independent datasets (3, 4), public (3) and published (4) containing transcriptome data from infection models of the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus and human coronavirus (HCoV) to discover genes that are differentially expressed in coronaviruses and identify potential therapeutic targets and host cell vulnerabilities. We identified tribbles homolog 1, TRIB1 as a conserved differentially expressed gene following coronavirus infection. TRIB1 may be involved in the cellular response to COVID19 infection.
REVIEW JURNAL TEOLOGI
Authors: NUPANI JEFRI
Published: March 2020

Salah satu ulasan dalam review ini adalah paulus ingin mengingatkan jemaat di efesus bahwa gereja sedang berjuang tetapi bukan berjuang melawan manusia melaikan melawan pemerintah-pemerintah, melawan penguasa-penguasa,melawan penghulu-penghulu dunia yang gelap ini, melawan roh-roh jahat di udara
Mengecap Kebaikan Tuhan
Authors: Setiawan Iwan
Published: March 2020

Pada masa sekarang ini, Manusia cenderung menuntut supaya Tuhan baik dalam hidupnya, berilah saya banyak berkat (setelah diberkati lupa memberi), berilah saya kesehatan (setelah sehat lupa melayani Tuhan), berilah saya kepintaran (setelah pintar menjadi orang yang sombong), berilah saya pacar yang takut Tuhan dan baik (setelah punya pacar, eh cari pacar yang lain, diselingkuhin, tidak mensyukuri pacar yang sudah Tuhan kasih), berilah saya anak (setelah diberi anak, tidak menjaga dan merawatnya dengan baik).
دروس الفيروس
Authors: Moustafa Khaled
Published: March 2020

تسود هذه الأيام حالة من الذعر والحذر والفوضى الإعلامية، منذ ظهور وباء فيروس "كورونا"، والمرض الذي سببه (كوفيد19) في مدينة "ووهان" الصينية، أواخر عام 2019، ومنها إلى مختلف أنحاء العالم، حتى فرضت بعض الدول على نفسها حجراً صحياً بشكل كامل أو شبه كامل، كالذي يسود أيام الحروب والنزاعات المُسلحة، وتكاد تُشل الحياة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية، وأصبح الناسُ في حيص بيص، يضربون أخماساً بأسداس حول الخطر القادم من كل حدب وصوب. وما يزيد الطين بلة، تصريحات بعض المسؤولين السياسيين أن الضرر في قادم الأيام سيكون أشد وأقسى، وأن على شعوبهم الاستعداد لفقدان كثير من الأصدقاء والأحباب، وكأنهم يتحدثون عن مشاريع عمرانية أو حسابية ليعرفوا ما ستؤول إليه الأمور مستقبلاً، تحت وابل من التهويل الإعلامي الإرعابي المستمر على مدار الساعة
A Short Measure of Sexual Self Concept
Authors: Pantin Kenzhane , Derringer Jaime
Published: March 2020

Sexual self-concept (SSC), or the self-evaluation of sexual feelings and behaviors, can influence various health outcomes, such as sexual risk-taking and contraceptive use. Much of the research on SSC has been limited to highly specialized samples, and it is not yet widely present in the general social science literature, despite fundamental, far-reaching implications of the construct. One likely limiting factor in a broader examination of the SSC construct is the perceived complexity.Lack of availability of short measures makes an assessment as part of larger batteries relatively impractical. In a sample of over 17,000participants, we identified and replicated four factors (Sexual Satisfaction, Sexual Desire, Sexual Agency, and Sexual Anxiety)within a previously developed and validated 100-item, 20-facet measure of SSC (the Multidimensional Sexual Self-Concept Questionnaire, MSSCQ; Snell, 1998) and created a 16-item short-form suitable for inclusion in broader research paradigms. The availability of an efficient assessment of SSC will allow an acceleration of research into the development of this critically important, and yet historically under-investigated, identity construct.
When Science Needs Self-Correcting
Authors: Strand Julia Feld
Published: March 2020

Admitting scientific errors is hard. It’s also important.
Everyday Thoughts in Time: Experience Sampling Studies of Mental Time Travel
Authors: Baumeister Roy , Hofmann Wilhelm , Reiss Philip , Summerville Amy , Vohs Kathleen
Published: March 2020

Time is among the most important yet mysterious aspects of experience. We investigated everyday mental time travel, especially into the future. Two community samples, contacted at random points for three (Study 1; 6,686 reports) and 14 days (Study 2; 2,361 reports), reported on their most recent thought. Both studies found that thoughts about the present were frequent, thoughts about the future also were common, whereas thoughts about the past were rare. Thoughts about the present were on average highly happy and pleasant but low in meaningfulness. Pragmatic prospection (thoughts preparing for action) was evident in thoughts about planning and goals. Thoughts with no time aspect were lower in sociality and experiential richness. Thoughts about the past were relatively unpleasant and involuntary. Subjective experiences of thinking about past and future often were similar — while both differed from present focus, consistent with views that memory and prospection use similar mental structures.
Flow in the Time of COVID-19: Findings from China
Authors: Sweeny Kate , Rankin Kyla , Cheng Xiaorong , Hou Lulu , Long Fangfang , Meng Yao , Azer Lilian , Zhou Renlai , Zhang Weiwei
Published: March 2020

In February 2020, the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) was raging in Wuhan, China and quickly spreading to the rest of the world. This period was fraught with uncertainty for those in the affected areas. The present investigation examined the role of two potential coping resources during this stressful period of uncertainty: flow and mindfulness. Participants in Wuhan and other major cities affected by COVID-19 (N = 5115) completed an online survey assessing experiences of flow, mindfulness, and well-being. Longer quarantine was associated with poorer well-being; flow and mindfulness predicted better well-being on some measures. However, flow—but not mindfulness—moderated the link between quarantine length and well-being, such that people who experienced high levels flow showed little or no association between quarantine length and poorer well-being. These findings suggest that engaging in flow-inducing activities may be a particularly effective way to protect against the deleterious effects of a period of quarantine.
Impact of life events on symptoms in psychotic disorders: 10-year longitudinal study following first admission
Authors: Donaldson Kayla , Jonas Katherine , Tian Yuan , Larsen Emmett M. , Klein Daniel , Mohanty Aprajita , Bromet Evelyn , Kotov Roman
Published: March 2020

Life events (LEs) are a risk factor for first onset and relapse of psychotic disorders. However, the impact of LEs on specific symptoms—namely psychosis, disorganization, negative symptoms, depression, and mania—remains unclear. Moreover, the differential effects of negative versus positive LEs is poorly understood. The present study utilizes an epidemiologic cohort of patients (N=428) ascertained at first-admission for psychosis and followed for a decade thereafter. Symptoms were assessed at 6-, 24-, 48- and 120-month follow-ups. We examined symptom change within-person and found that negative events in the previous 6 months predicted an increase in psychotic (β= .07), disorganized (β= .07), manic (β= .08), and depressive symptoms (β= .06), and a decrease in negative symptoms (β= -.08). Conversely, positive LEs predicted fewer psychotic (β= -.04), disorganized (β= -.04), and negative (β= -.13) symptoms, and were unrelated to mood symptoms. Structural equation modeling confirmed that negative LEs predicted change in all symptoms, while positive LEs predicted change only in negative symptoms. In contrast, symptoms rarely predicted future LEs. These findings confirm that LEs have an effect on symptoms, and thus contribute to the burden of psychotic disorders. That LEs increase positive symptoms and decrease negative symptoms suggests at least two different mechanisms underlying the relationship between LEs and symptoms. Our findings underscore the need for close symptom monitoring in months following negative LEs, as symptoms may worsen during that time.
The seductive lure of curiosity: Information as a motivationally salient reward
Authors: FitzGibbon Lily , Lau Johnny King L , Murayama Kou
Published: March 2020

Humans are known to seek non-instrumental information, sometimes expending considerable effort or taking risks to receive it, e.g. “curiosity killed the cat”. This suggests that information is highly motivationally salient. In the current article, we first review recent empirical studies that demonstrated the strong motivational lure of curiosity – people will pay and risk electric shocks for non-instrumental information; and request information that has negative emotional consequences. Then we suggest that this seductive lure of curiosity may reflect a motivational mechanism that has been discussed in the literature of reward learning: incentive salience. We present behavioral and neuroscientific evidence in support of this idea and propose two areas requiring further investigation – how incentive salience for information is instigated; and individual differences in motivational vigor.
How ‘rational’ is semantic prediction? A critique and reanalysis of Delaney-Busch, Morgan, Lau & Kuperberg (2019)
Authors: Nieuwland Mante S.
Published: March 2020

In a recent article in Cognition, Delaney-Busch, Morgan, Lau and Kuperberg (2019) claim evidence for ‘rational’, Bayesian adaptation of semantic predictions, using ERP data from Lau, Holcomb and Kuperberg (2013). Participants read associatively related and unrelated prime-target word pairs in a first block with only 10% related trials and a second block with 50%. Related words elicited smaller N400s than unrelated words, and this difference was strongest in the second block, suggesting greater engagement in predictive processing. Using a rational adaptor model, Delaney-Busch et al. argue that the stronger N400 reduction for related words in the second block developed as a function of the number of related trials, and concluded therefore that participants predicted related words more strongly depending on how often their predictions were fulfilled. In this critique, I discuss two critical flaws in their analyses, namely the confounding of prediction effects with those of lexical frequency and the neglecting of data from the first block. Re-analyses suggest a different picture: related words by themselves do not yield support for their conclusion, and the effect of relatedness gradually strengthened in both blocks in a similar way. Therefore, the N400 did not yield evidence that participants rationally adapted their semantic predictions. Within the framework proposed by Delaney-Busch et al., presumed semantic predictions may even be thought of as ‘irrational’. While these results yielded no evidence for rational or probabilistic prediction, they do suggest that participants became increasingly better at predicting target words from prime words.
The Simple Dynamics of 'Animal Spirits'
Authors: Middleton Elliott
Published: March 2020

In the tradition of physiological psychology dating back to Wilhelm Wundt, an adaptation-level approach is taken to the level of economic certainty, as measured by the psychologically sensitive unemployment series. Unemployment levels ‘low’ relative to the adaptation level are shown to promote confidence — high ‘animal spirits’ — while the converse holds for ‘high’ unemployment rates. It is suggested that attempts to smooth the business cycle may become counterproductive (to the extent that such policy can be considered exogenous) if they produce less than ‘optimal’ levels of ‘variety’, construed in this context as alternation of confidence levels.
Poor Laborers and Rich Capitalists? On the Evolution of Income Composition Inequality in Italy 1989-2016
Authors: Iacono Roberto , Ranaldi Marco
Published: March 2020

We study the evolution of inequality in income composition in terms of capital and labor income in Italy between 1989 and 2016. We document a rise in the share of capital income accruing to the bottom of the distribution, whilst the top of the distribution increases its share of labor income. This implies a falling degree of income composition inequality in the period considered and, hence, the fact that Italy is moving away from being an economy composed of poor laborers and rich capitalists. This result is robust to the use of different definitions of capital and labor income. A falling degree of income composition inequality implies a weaker link between the functional and personal distributions of income. Therefore, fluctuations in the total factor shares of income are having an increasingly weaker impact on income inequality in Italy. Finally, we conceptualize a rule of thumb for policy makers seeking to reduce income inequality in the long run. This rule relates fluctuations in the total factor shares and the level of income composition inequality to the specific income source to be redistributed. (Stone Center on Socio-Economic Inequality Working Paper)
Women in foreign employment: Its impact on the left behind family members in Tanahun district, Nepal
Authors: Sapkota Kanhaiya
Published: March 2020

Though, the migration process and its impact in the household economy has been extensively studied in the academic sectors, but much less attention has been given to the impact of female labor migration on the family members who are left behind at home. This paper attempts to determine socio-economic structure of female labor migrants from Tanahun District of Gandaki Province, Nepal. Similarly, it also attempts to analyze the causes of female migration, process and dynamics of foreign labor migration and its impact on the left behind family specially children and elder citizens at home. For this purpose, 180 households have been purposefully selected from three municipalities and conducted household survey through snowball methods. According to the survey findings, married women are preferred to go for abroad, whereas the age of migration is after 30 years. Literate are very less migrated for foreign labor. Majority of the female migrants preferred to go to Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)countries and then other countries, i.e. Malaysia, Lebanon, etc. There are both positive and negative impacts clearly observed. The positive impacts of remittance to support for the poverty alleviation at household level, enhance educational and health facilities as well as improve housing conditions. But, the negative impacts, especially on children are appeared, i.e. care deficit, aggressive behavior, physical abuse, deteriorating health condition and school dropout. To, eliminate or reduce negative impact, government should take initiation and formulate effective policies that can maximize positive effects.
The Saptakoshi high dam project and its bio-physical consequences in the Arun river basin
Authors: Rai Dil Kumar , Linkha Tika Ram
Published: March 2020

The big project called Saptakoshi high dam is a bilateral project of Indian and Nepalese government under the Koshi agreement. At present, high dam issue is being the great issue especially raising by the inhabitants of upstream in Koshi basin. Therefore, this research paper attempts to examine the bio-physical consequences due to high dam in the upstream of Arun river basin. Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) technology have been used for the spatial analysis to prepare this paper. Spatial data have been taken from topographical map and Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and the attribute data have taken from Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Kathmandu. It revealed that approximately 11777 hectors arable plain land will be inundated in Arun river basin only by water with river deposits due to high dam if the high dam will be built at the proposed place and proposed dam height. The proposed place lies 1.6 km upstream from Barahakshetra temple of Sunsari district and the dam height will 269 meters. Similarly, more than 10000 population might be displaced in future. There is a strong sense of fear and sadness among the people of affected communities. Till now, they have unknown about the clear information about high dam. As a result, they are sometimes demonstrating against Saptakoshi high dam. So, government should inform and ensure the alternative management of the concerned people in the initial stage to manage the future disputes.
Perceived Barrier in Accessing Emergency Medical Services of Ethnic Groups in the Highlands of Chiang Rai Province, Thailand
Authors: Sungbun Songwut , Tangkawanich Thitiarpha , Thanakumma Orruethai , Sukrueangkul Alongkorn
Published: March 2020

Objective: To explore the barriers of accessing emergency medical services among several ethnic groups, including the Hmong, Lisu, Lahu and Akha people. Material and Methods: The qualitative study was conducted to interview 43 participants, including the Akha, Lahu, Lisu and Hmong people. Purposive sampling was used to select participants for in-depth interviews, from February to March, 2019. The data were analyzed using content analysis. Results: The results show that the barriers of using emergency medical service (EMS) can be divided into the following five categories: the barrier to effectively communication, response to the symptoms of emergency illnesses, transportation facilities to support patients with emergency illnesses, fear to contact healthcare providers and the individual’s perception of emergency medical symptoms. Conclusion: The barriers of using EMS among different cultures, ethnicities and languages are a concern and obstacles to the increase appropriate pre-hospital management and reducing pre-hospital delay. A community collaboration partnership should be the goal of improving pre-hospital care among ethnic people.
The Pragmatic Study of Speech Act Analysis in Discussion Activities on Speaking Learning
Authors: Muchsin Widiastuti
Published: March 2020

The research problems of this research is what are the types and functions of speech acts that appear in discussion activities on speaking learning of 3rd semester students of Polytechnic ATI Makassar. The methods in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The subject of this research is the 3rd semester Politechnic ATI Makassar students in class discussion activities. The results of the study can be described as follows. There are several types of speech acts found. Based on the action objectives of the speaker's perspective, Locutionary act, Illocution act, and perlocutionary act are found. Locutionary speech acts include news, questions and orders. Illocutionary speech acts include assertive, directive, expressive, commissive and declarative illocution
An Analysis on IL Fossilization Phenomenon in Students Writing Performance
Authors: Aini Nurul Aini , Mufid Muhammad Khoirul , Eny Maulita Purnama Sari
Published: March 2020

This present study tries to investigate the students’ writing performance to know whether interlanguage fossilization is occurs or not. The primary goal of this research is to give information relating interlanguage fossilization in students’ writing performance of English Education Study Program of IAIN Jurai Siwo Metro. This research is qualitative research. It is used to describe interlanguage fossilization that occurred in students’ writing performance. The writer uses observation, documentation and interview to collect the data. Purposive sampling is the technique for choosing the ten students of the sixth and the eight semester of English Education Study Program of IAIN Jurai Siwo Metro in the Academic Year of 2017/2018. The result of this research shows that there are two types of interlanguage fossilization that are commonly produced by students’ writing performance. They are syntactical fossilization and morphological fossilization. Syntactical fossilization consists of 71, 86% and morphological fossilization consists of 28, 14%.  Moreover, interlanguage fossilization phenomenon in students’ writing performance is caused by the students’ low English proficiency. Therefore, the students should be more active to improve their English ability.