bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VEDUTE VENEȚIENE ÎN COLECȚII MUZEALE
Authors: BONŢA Claudia M.
Published: April 2020

Venetian Landscapes in Museum Collections. The general interest in the Italian landscape gave rise to a distinctive artistic genre, il vedutismo, or the art of Italian landscape, which created remarkable works of art. The paintings, engravings and drawings of Italian space enjoyed a great deal of appreciation everywhere, especially in 18th and 19th centuries. The tourist market has transformed landscaping into a prosperous business involving painters, engravers, printers and publishers. Obviously, most of the landscapes were dedicated to Venice. Thus, the National Museum of Transylvanian History in Cluj-Napoca has among its Graphic Collections a series of emblematic images through which the spectacular Venetian landscape unfolds before the eyes.
SEBASTIAN HANN – VEREIN FÜR HEIMISCHE KUNSTBESTREBUNGEN – BEWAHRER DES ALTHERGEBRACHTEN UND FÖRDERER DES NEUEN (1904-1946)
Authors: ITTU Gudrun-Liane
Published: April 2020

Asociația Sebastian Hann pentru artă autohtonă – păstrătoare a moștenirii culturale și promotoare a artei moderne (1904-1946). Asociația Sebastian Hann, înființată în 1904, la Sibiu, a realizat saltul de la mentalitatea de tip istorist la aspirațiile moderne ale jugendstil-ului. Sufletul mișcării a fost pictorul Arthur Coulin (1869-1912), cel care pe parcursul anului 1904 a publicat în cotidianul sibian Siebenbürgisch-Deutsches Tageblatt mai multe articole intitulate Unsere bildende Kunst [Arta noastră plastică], în care pleda pentru înființarea asociației artistice după modelul celor existente în Germania. Aceste scrieri s-au constituit într-un adevărat manifest cultural, deoarece, în viziunea lui Coulin, arta era noua forță socială capabilă să modeleze conștiința umană și să elibereze societatea de influența nefastă a industrializării, proces ce a condus la stricarea moravurilor, la pierderea pietății, la uniformizarea necesităților de ordin etic și estetic. Prin statut, asociația cu sediul la Sibiu, având filiale la Brașov, Sighișoara și Bistrița, și-a propus: – educația estetică a membrilor săi și a publicului larg, – revigorarea mișcării artistice – a artei plastice, a artei populare şi a artizanatului – prin sprijinul acordat artiștilor, meșterilor populari și artizanilor autohtoni, – păstrarea moștenirii culturale a sașilor și interzicerea înstrăinării obiectelor valoroase, – sprijinirea meșteșugarilor și meșterilor populari care, prin activitatea lor, contribuie la realizarea scopurilor asociației, – consiliere în probleme privind urbanismul și restaurarea monumentelor, – obținerea de fonduri prin intermediul cotizațiilor, donațiilor, tombolelor etc, în vederea organizării unor acțiuni precum: conferințe, expoziții, publicații, achiziții de opere de artă sau de alte obiecte pentru muzeele săsești. Pe parcursul existenței sale Asociaţia Sebastian Hann a rămas fidelă obiectivelor înscrise în statut, depunând o muncă asiduă pentru realizarea acestora.
Cuvinte cheie: Asociație artistică, Sebastian Hann, jugendstil, artă plastică, artă decorativă, artizanat, artă populară, protecția monumentelor, urbanism.
Indonesian Traditional Games: a Way to Implant Character Education on Children and Preserve Indonesian Local Wisdom
Authors: Hidayati Niswatin Nurul
Published: April 2020

Indonesia is a country that is rich in culture, one of which is reflected in a variety of traditional games. Traditional games are inherited from ancestors which are not only used for entertainment, but contain values and messages contained in them. At the end of this traditional game is not widely played or even unknown to children. This is because of the widespread use of gadgets and online games that have been played from an early age. In this short article, the author describes several traditional Indonesian games with the values contained therein. The author randomly chooses several traditional games to then describe them. This is done with the hope of promoting the return of traditional games for children, because in the game it is one way to instill the value of character education in children. In addition, by promoting traditional Indonesian games, Indonesia will also maintain local wisdom.Indonesia adalah negara yang kaya akan budaya, salah satunya tercermin dengan berbagai macam permainan tradisional yang dimiliki. Permainan tradisional adalah merupakan warisan dari leluhur yang tidak hanya digunakan untuk hiburan, namun mengandung nilai dan pesan yang terkandung di dalamnya. Akhir kahir ini permainan tradisional tidak banyak dimainkan atau bahkan tidak dikenal oleh anak anak. Hal ini karena maraknya penggunaan gadget dan online games yang telah dimainkan mulai usia dini. Dalam tulisan singkat ini, penulis mendeskripsikan beberapa permainan tradisional Indonesia dengan nilai nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya. Penulis memilih beberapa permainan tradisional secara acak untuk kemudian mendeskripsikannya. Hal ini dilakukan dengan harapan digalakkannya kemabali permainan tradisional untuk anak, karena dalam permainan tersebut menjadi salah satu cara untuk menanamkan nilai nilai Pendidikan karakter pada anak. Di samping itu, dengan digalakkannya permainan tradisional Indonesia, juga akan menjaga local wisdom yang dimiliki Indonesia
La imagen fotográfica en la obra de Gerhard Richter
Authors: Ortega Ruiz Óscar
Published: April 2020

Gerhard Richter, como muchos contemporáneos, ha tomado la imagen fotográfica como punto de partida de su experimentación artística. El uso pictórico que ha hecho de la fotografía o, si se quiere, su concepción fotográfica de la pintura entran en conflicto con la omnipresente cultura de la imagen comercial de nuestras sociedades. Mientras su Atlas nos presenta el mundo bajo los signos de la banalidad y la transitoriedad, sus pinturas abstractas procuran acceder a cierta performatividad sin tema.
Sünme (Rope) Problemi Olan Ekmeklerden İzole Edilen Bacillus Türlerinin Enterotoksin Üretme Potansiyeli
Authors: EREM Fundagül , CERTEL Muharrem , KARAKAŞ BUDAK Barçın
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmada, daha önceki bir çalışmamızda sünme (rope) hastalığı oluşmuş ekmek içlerinden izole edilen Bacillus türleri, hemolitik (Hbl) ve hemolitik olmayan (Nhe) enterotoksin üretimleri açısından incelenmiştir. İncelenen toplam 39 izolattan sadece birinin hem Hbl hem de Nhe enterotoksinlerini, 22 izolatın sadece Hbl, 2 izolatın ise sadece Nhe enterotoksinini üretme kapasitesinin olduğu, kalan 14 izolatın ise her iki enterotoksini de üretmedikleri tespit edilmiştir. Enterotoksin analizleri için pozitif kontrol suşu olarak, her iki enterotoksini de ürettiği bilinen Bacillus cereus 2248 kullanılmıştır. Toksin analizleri, standart suşlar olan Bacillus subtilis PY22, B. subtilis RSK 244 ve B. subtilis RSK 246 için de yapılmış, aralarından sadece B. subtilis RSK 246’nın Nhe enterotoksinini üretme potansiyelinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca emetik toksin ürettiği bilinen Bacillus cereus 2455/2 suşu da Nhe enterotoksini açısından pozitif sonuç vermiştir. Sonuçlar, ekmeklerde sünme (rope) hastalığından sorumlu olan Bacillus türlerinin enterotoksin üretebileceğini gösterir niteliktedir.
Developments and Regulations About Functional Foods in Turkey: A Literature Review
Authors: SEZGİN Deniz
Published: April 2020

The aim of this study is to define the functional food market in Turkey and to present the official regulations concerning the labeling, promoting and advertising of functional foods. This present study is based on literature studies reported previously. Functional food market is a new sector in Turkey. So far, significant progress has been made in terms of legislation regarding this sector but it has not been finished yet. Defining the relationship between functional foods and public health, the ways in which consumers are informed and the impact of media are the major fields of argument in Turkey. Functional foods are in the growing phase in Turkey. In developing countries like Turkey, when correct and appropriate information is not provided, consumers are likely to try to compensate for their unhealthy dietary habits by consuming "functional foods" and try to cure their diseases with these products. A functional food discourse without any ethical concern could cause nutritional science to be overlooked. While the functional food market is creating opportunities and creating potential positive impacts on human health, new communication technologies are also presenting possible new threats.
ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF AUTUMN AND WINTER APPLE VARIETIES AND THEIR PRETABILITY FOR JUICE EXTRACTION
Authors: Roman Ioana , Vac Calin S. , Roman Raoul A.
Published: April 2020

This study reveals data about the physicochemical properties of autumn and winter apple cultivars from Cluj-Napoca, Romania and technological transfer of the research data to apple breeding programs and nutrition area. The main objective pursued is materialized in the study of performances of five autumn-apple varieties and twelve winter ones regarding thirteen characteristics conferring high suitability for juice extraction. It also wants to formulate conclusions and recommendations for: consuming healthy foods and apple improvement programs in view of obtaining new cultivars of high quality fruits, suitable for fresh consumption as well as for juice production. Two of the oldest traditional Romanian apple varieties, ‘Pătul’ and ‘Poinic’, which have been chosen as references for the suitability of such cultivation for the production of juice, are famous for their juicy and balanced taste, riches in vitamin C and low in sugar content. It is obvious that for these traits there are large selecting possibilities of the genitors both as plus variants as well as minus variants, according to the direction of melioration being considered.
COMPARISON OF VAPOR-PHASE ACETIC ACID AND VINEGAR EFFECTIVENESS IN MAINTAINING QUALITY OF SWEET BASIL (OCIMUM BASILICUM LINN.)
Authors: Teerarak Montinee , Kerdpiboon Soraya , Krusong Warawut
Published: April 2020

Leafy shoots of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum Linn.) were exposed to the vapor of either dilute acetic acid (AA) or of upland rice vinegar (URV) – both solutions were diluted to contain 4% of acetic acid – for 10 min and stored at 12°C. The sweet basil exposure to AA had a 16% increase in shelf life and those exposures to URV 35% increase compare to the control. There were no significant differences in fresh weight loss during storage between the AA and URV but both had significantly lower fresh weight losses than the control. The chlorophyll content of both AA and URV were significantly higher than the control. The radical scavenging was significantly higher in the URV than in the AA and the control. The electrolyte leakage was both significantly lower in the URV than in the AA and the control. The occurrence of lipid peroxidation was similar in both the AA and URV, and both were significantly lower than in the control. These results indicate URV has potential as an effective way of raising quality and extending postharvest storage of sweet basil shoots.
An Application of New Method to Obtain Probability Density Function of Solution of Stochastic Differential Equations
Authors: İnce Nihal , Shamilov Aladdin
Published: April 2020

In this study, a new method to obtain approximate probability density function (pdf) of random variable of solution of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) by using generalized entropy optimization methods (GEOM) is developed. By starting given statistical data and Euler–Maruyama (EM) method approximating SDE are constructed several trajectories of SDEs. The constructed trajectories allow to obtain random variable according to the fixed time. An application of the newly developed method includes SDE model fitting on weekly closing prices of Honda Motor Company stock data between 02 July 2018 and 25 March 2019.
Bioeconomy for Sustainable Development in Africa – State of Production Determinants and Future Directions
Authors: Oguntuase Oluwaseun James
Published: April 2020

Subject and purpose of work: This paper presents bioeconomy as a solution to sustainable development challenges in Africa. It identifies the current state of bioeconomy and its production determinants in African countries and regions, and the potential that bioeconomy has in these jurisdictions. This paper also highlights possible policy inputs for a sustainable bioeconomy on the continent.

Materials and methods: In addition to a systematic literature review, statistical databases and published indices, the paper also builds on the classical theory of productive forces to achieve its objectives.

Results: The bioeconomy potentials of African countries are poor when compared with those of countries with dedicated bioeconomy policies or strategies. Most of the bioeconomy related activities in Africa were centred on biofuel production as a substitute to fossil fuels.

Conclusions: African countries must formulate cohesive bioeconomy policies, make necessary targeted investments in research and innovation, and improve general governance to take advantage of opportunities in emerging sectors of bioeconomy to ensure sustainable livelihoods on the continent.
Impacts of sowing and climatic conditions on wheat yield in Nepal
Authors: Thapa Sandesh , Ghimire Anup , Adhikari Janak , Thapa Amrita , Thapa Bipana
Published: April 2020

Wheat is one of the important cereal crops in Nepal as well as globally. But due to varied climatic and sowing conditions low production has been reported throughout the world including Nepal. Sowing rates are highly correlated to yield and its yield attributing characters. Yield loss has been reported 50-62% under a late sown condition which shows a heavy threat to food security problems. Vijaya is the most recommended varieties under late sown conditions due to its high yield and less threat to late sown conditions. Thus identification and release of varieties suitable under late sown conditions are of the utmost importance. Researches should be accelerated under different agro-ecological zones to study the constraints associated with late sown wheat in Nepal.
Nursing education in Poland
Authors: Pradela Karolina , Radosz Zuzanna , Sobiegała Agnieszka
Published: April 2020

Aim. The aim of the study was to analyse the literature concerning nursing education in Poland, with particular emphasis on current education and the Medical High School and Medical Vocational College at the secondary level in the basic range.

Material and methods. Literature review and analysis of documents (certificates, teaching index) in the field of nursing education in Poland.

Results. Initially, the role of nurses was played by the clergy or volunteers, by people who lacked both theoretical and practical knowledge to work in the profession, until the professional training began and qualified persons started to practice the profession. Nursing has been changing its form for many thousands of years. The first unification of the nursing education system took place in 1961, followed by the introduction of the Bologna Process in 2000.

Conclusions. This thisis points to the differences between the courses of nursing education in a period from 18th century until today. Nursing education has changed its form for many years. Today, professional nurses have different levels of education, from secondary to higher education.
Produksi Kacang Tunggak (Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp) dengan Input Pupuk Rendah
Authors: Fadillah Resti , Purnamawati Heni , Supijatno
Published: April 2020

Cowpea is prospective as a substitute for soybeans, as raw material for tempeh. In this study, low inputs of cowpea production is proposed. This study aimed to determine the effect of manure and nitrogen fertilizer on the growth and production of cowpea. The study was conducted at the Cikabayan Experimental Station, IPB, Bogor, Indonesia, from November 2018 to March 2019, using a split-plot design. As the main plot was goat manure rates consisted of 0, 2.5, and 5 tons ha-1. The subplots consisted of four rates of nitrogen, namely 0, 15, 30, and 45 kg N ha-1. The results showed that the application of manure increased the fresh weight of the leaf, the number of flower bunches, and the number of flowers. The application of N fertilizer increased leaf fresh weight, leaf area index, dry root weight, and shoot/root ratio at five weeks after planting. The combination of organic fertilizer with a dose of 2.5 tons ha-1 combined with 45 kg ha-1 nitrogen fertilizer tends to give better productivity than without fertilizer. Thus, cowpea can be produced using low input of manure and N.

Keywords: leaf area index, leaf weight, flower bunches
Perubahan Perilaku Dormansi selama Proses Desikasi pada Benih Kacang Bambara (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc.)
Authors: Sari Maryati , Satriyas Ilyas  , M. Rahmad Suhartanto  , Abdul Qadir
Published: April 2020

Bambara groundnut seeds often show unsynchronized and slow germination even though on newly harvested seeds. This might be due to the presence of seed dormancy. Therefore, the objective of this research was to obtain the information on seed dormancy and germination behaviour of bambara groundnut seeds during desiccation. The experiment was arranged in a nested design. Dormancy breaking treatments (untreated, mechanical scarification, soaking in 1% KNO3 for 2 hours, mechanical scarification followed by KNO3 soaking) were nested in each of the desiccation levels (fresh seeds with 54.7% moisture content (mc), desiccated seeds with 44.4%, 18.0%, 15.4%, and 12.1% mc). The results showed that newly harvested seeds were in dormant state. Seed desiccation did not increase the intensity of seed dormancy, even resulted in an increase in field emergence (at 30 days after planting) from 43.9% in fresh seeds to around 70% in dry seed (12-15% mc). Seed desiccation (from 44.4% mc to 12.1% mc) increased the field emergence, although it was inadequate to break the dormancy completely. Meanwhile, seed desiccation tended to increase the GA/ABA ratio, but the seed permeability was decreased. The fact showed that seed desiccation reduced the intensity of dormancy of bambara groundnut seed, therefore, it is suggested to modify the drying method in order to accelerate the increasing of GA/ABA ratio while keeping the testa permeable.

Keywords: after-ripening, GA/ABA ratio, hard seed, kacang bogor, permeability
Tribal ethos favours self-transcendence, within the Tribe
Authors: Behrens Alfredo
Published: April 2020

Where there is little trust, can there be self-transcendence?  Can one strive for openness as well as closeness between tribes? Preference to trust own clan members is much higher among Mediterranean peoples than among Germanic ones. In both Germanic and Mediterranean clusters, trusting behaviours follow culturally determined kinship patterns that are slow to change, so much so that the different Mediterranean and Germanic trust patterns still show between Latin America and the USA. Germanic managerial techniques rest on Germanic trusting behaviours that are relatively lacking in the Mediterranean cluster, among whom Germanic managerial techniques lose efficacy and self-transcendence might be a riskier path to take. Clan-friendly management among Mediterranean peoples, including rewards more readily focused on needs, teamwork and citizenship behaviour, require less controls, bringing about faster alignment and more agile organizations. These reflections are relevant to manage North African migrants into Europe, as they are to manage Latin Americans into the USA.
ARGUMENTAÇÃO JURÍDICA E TIPICIDADE. DO ENTIMEMA NA TEORIA DA IMPUTAÇÃO PENAL
Authors: De Brito Alexis Couto
Published: April 2020

O entimema é um veículo interpretativo para a imputação penal, no plano da tipicidade. Nesse contexto de imputação, o objetivo da presente pesquisa é investigar o limite permissivo proveniente da abertura interpretativa da argumentação entimemática, que integra o aspecto material da tipicidade penal
The Influence of Intention to use Medians Potato Varieties on the Result of Technological Innovation Development with Technology Acceptance Models
Authors: Ujang Sumarwan, Muhammad .H. Rasyidha, Mukhamad Najib,
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the intention of farmers to use the potato varieties of medians with the development of technology acceptance models (TAM) that combine innovation diffusion theory, subjective norms, self-efficacy, and facilitate conditions to determine the intentions of farmers to use. The method used was a survey with face-to-face interviews with 120 potato farmers. Sampling was taken based on non-probability sampling using convenience sampling techniques. Analysis of the data used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results show that variables triability, perceived usefulness, subjective norms, and compatibility directly have a positive effect on the intention to use potato varieties medians. While the variables that can be observed, perceived ease of use, perceived self-efficacy, and facilitating conditions do not have a positive effect on the intention to use.
Effect of Competence and Career Development on Turnover and It’s Impact on Productivity
Authors: Hira Maulida Umi Rusilowati,
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of competency on turnover, to determine the effect of career development on turnover, to determine the effect of competencyand career developmentsimultaneously on turnover, to determine the effect of competence on productivity, to determine the effect of career development on productivity, to determine the effect of competencyand career developmentsimultaneously on productivity, to find the effect of turnover on productivity at PT. Reckitt Benckiser Indonesia. The method used in this study was the STATA version 14.2 program. The population was 319 employees and 177 respondents. The result of this study is competence has an effect on turnover, career development has an effect on turnover, competence and career development has an effect on turnover, competence has an effect on productivity, career development has an effect on productivity, competence and career development has an effect on productivity, turnover has an effect on productivity.
ANALISIS PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP KECAP CAP IKAN TERBANG PT. SURYA MANDALA DI PASAR ANOM KECAMTAN KOTA SUMENEP
Authors: Wahdah Rifatul , Isdiantoni Isdiantoni , Wahyuni Purwati Ratna
Published: April 2020

Produk kecap yang dipasarkan di Pasar Anom Kabupaten terdiri dari merk kecap lokal dan nasional. Ikan Terbang merupakan kecap lokal sehingga perlu adanya pembeda khas  untuk dapat bersaing di pasaran. Pembeda yang dimaksud sebagai upaya untuk memnuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Agar produk dapat bersaing maka mengetahui keinginan konsumen terhadap kecap. Tujuan Penelititan untuk mengetahui variabel kecap cap Ikan Terbang yang menjadi preferensi konsumen di Pasar Anom Kecamatan Kota Sumenep, mengkaji hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel Rasa, Kemasan, Tempat, Harga, Ketahanan dengan kesukaan konsumen dalam membeli kecap cap Ikan Terbang di Pasar Anom Kecamatan Kota Sumenep. Penentuan daerah penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) yaitu Toko Arif di Pasar Anom Kabupaten Sumenep dengan pertimbangan karena merupakan salah satu toko yang menjual kecap cap Ikan Terbang dan memiliki konsumen tetap kecap cap Ikan Terbang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang paling disukai oleh konsumen adalah rasa dan harga diikuti oleh variabel kemasan, tempat dan ketahanan. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa nilai X2hitung lebih besar daripada X2tabel yaitu 29,11 > 3,481 yang berarti H0 ditolah Ha diterima yang artinya ada hubungan antara kesukaan konsumen terhadap semua variabel kecap cap Ikan Terbang di Pasar Anom, dan hasil uji koefisien kontingensi menunjukkan nilai sebesar 0,59 ≠ 0 yang artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kesukaan konsumen terhadap semua variabel kecap cap Ikan Terbang. Hasil uji skala likert akhir menunjukkan nilai 88,6% yang artinya berada dalam ketegori Sangat Suka.
Formação para o atendimento educacional especializado: a constituição do sujeito pelo endividamento da maximum capacity
Authors: Santos Daiana Bastos da Silva , Sardagna Helena Venites
Published: April 2020

O artigo analisa a estratégia de formação continuada para o atendimento educacional especializado (AEE) e suas implicações, no âmbito dos estudos de formação continuada de professores para o AEE, a partir de quatro municípios da região Litoral Norte/RS. Os dados foram coletados em entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas com professores do AEE desses municípios. Como apontamentos, o estudo problematiza a constituição de uma nova figura subjetiva contemporânea — o sujeito docente da maximum capacity — por meio de uma racionalidade neoliberal, na esteira da noção metodológica foucaultiana de biopolítica. O professor participante da pesquisa, ao buscar a formação continuada, é interpelado pela lógica do desempenho, sentindo-se responsável pela gestão da sua formação.
Parâmetros para um letramento de pesquisa histórica escolar situada no ciberespaço
Authors: Lima Carollina Carvalho Ramos de , Felipe Rodrigo Godinho
Published: April 2020

O artigo pretende discutir um tipo de letramento, o histórico, a partir das reflexões no campo dos Multiletramentos e da Educação Histórica.  Partimos do pressuposto de que as TDIC estão cada vez mais presentes no universo dos jovens, de modo que uma aprendizagem histórica significativa e conectada à realidade dos estudantes deve ancorar-se em procedimentos de pesquisa com a mediação da tecnologia digital. São, ainda, reflexões em construção, advindas de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, mas que pretende ser propositiva, à medida que apresenta alguns parâmetros para pensar um letramento de pesquisa histórica escolar situada no ciberespaço.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Hijauan Arbila (Phaseolus Lunatus) sebagai Pakan Ternak Akibat Dosis Bokashi Gulma Pastura yang Berbeda di Lahan Kering
Authors: B Koten Bernadete , Wea R. , Semang A. , Koten M. E.
Published: April 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pertumbuhan dan produksi hijauan arbila (Phaseolus lunatusL.) sebagai dampak dari penambahan bokashi gulma pasture seperti Chromolaenadan kotoran sapi pada level yang berbeda,Â  telah Â dilaksanakan selama 8 bulan di kebun pakan ternak Desa Noelbaki - Kupang Tengah dan Laboratorium Teknologi Â Pakan Ternak, dirancang berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan = 20 unit percobaanyaitu B0: tanpa bokashi (kontrol), B10:Â  penambahan bokashi 10 ton/ha, B20 :bokashi 20 ton/ha, B30:Â  bokashi 30 ton/ha, danÂ  B40: Â bokashi 40 ton/ha.Â  Variabel yang diamati adalah persentasi bintil akar efektif (%), Serapan nitrogen (g/polybag), panjang tanaman, jumlah tunas pertanaman (buah), produksi bahan segar hijauan (g/polybag), danÂ  produksi bahan kering hijauan (g/polybag).Data yang di peroleh di analisisÂ  varians berdasarkan RAL danÂ  dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan), Gomes dan Gomez (2010). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis bokashi Cromolaena berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) Â terhadap persentasi bintil akar efektif, serapan nitrogen, dan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) produksi bahan segar dan produksi bahan kering hijauan. Akan tetapi tidak berbeda terhadap panjang tanaman dan Â jumlah tunas. Uji Duncan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan B40 menunjukkan hasil tertinggi dan yang terendah adalah pada perlakuan B0. Disimpulkan bahwa produkstivitas arbila dipengaruhi oleh dosis bokashi cromolaena dengan dosis terbaik adalah 40 ton/ha.Kata Kunci : Arbila (Phaseolus lunatus),Â  Bokashi Cromolaena, Pertumbuhan, Produksi hijauan, Tanaman pakan,Â
Design and Performance Test of Fish Roasting Machine with Rotary System
Authors: Pambudi Suluh
Published: April 2020

The operation of conventional roast has many disadvantages, that is combustion air intake cannot be controlled and excess air intake will cause charcoal fuel to run out quickly. Operation of conventional equipment can also cause work accidents because excessive sparks from burning charcoal and charcoal smoke will disrupt the health of the operator. One of innovation in overcoming these problems is by designing and manufacturing a fish roasting machine with rotary system. This machine uses an electric motor Â¼ HP. Round for roasting is 3 RPM. Based on the performance test, the roasting temperature is 185 oC. The length of time for roasting catfish, tongkol and kuniran is 10, 11 and 13 minutes respectively while the roasting capacity is 126, 114 and 96 tails/hour. The amount of charcoal fuel needed for roasting catfish is 0.8 kg, tongkol is 0.9 kg and kuniran is 1.1 kg. Total energy including electricity and energy from charcoal for catfish is 25,712.5 kJ, tongkol is 28,923.75 kJ/kg and kuniran is 35,346.25 kJ / kg. The main cost of catfish roasting is Rp. 332 /tail, tongkol is Rp. 374 /tail and kuniran Rp. 432 /tail.
Kriteria Seleksi Bibit Pala melalui Model Pemuliaan Partisipatif di Perkebunan Pala
Authors: Kusuma Jakty , Indrawati Wiwik , Kuswadi Didik , Tahir Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Proses pengelolaan pembibitan pala yang kurang baik pada Perkebunan Pala Desa Banjaran menyebabkan kualitas bibit pala rendah dan berakibat pada penurunan harga jual dari bibit tersebut. Capaian umum dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat mengembangkan kelompok tani mitra mandiri dalam praktik GAP (good agricultural practice), seleksi, dan pembibitan tanaman pala. Secara khusus, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan teknologi bibit pala sambutan (sambung pala hutan), penyungkupan, modifikasi media tanam, dan seleksi terarah agar terjadi peningkatan kualitas pertumbuhan bibit pala. Hasil percobaan dengan penerapan teknologi pala â€œsambutanâ€ (sambung pala hutan) yang diintegrasikan dengan penyungkupan dan modifikasi media mampu meningkatkan kualitas pertumbuhan bibit dengan tingkat keseragaman hingga 90%. Adapun kriteria seleksi yang ditentukan bersama dengan masyarakat adalah laju pertumbuhan, warna daun, jumlah daun, tinggi tanaman, dan nama lokal. Laju pertumbuhan dan jumlah daun berkontribusi sebanyak 87% nilai seleksi yang dipilih oleh para petani. Nama lokal atau spesies pala yang digunakan juga menjadi faktor penentu dari kualitas bibit yang baik. Melalui perbaikan teknik pembibitan yang benar dan seleksi pemuliaan partisipatif, diharapkan dapat menghasilkan bibit yang berkualitas. Keywords: pembibitan, seleksi, pala
Phatic Marker in Bengkulu Malay Language
Authors: Rustinar Eli , Sobarna Cece , Wahya Wahya
Published: April 2020

The current study aims to describe the form and function of a phatic marker in Bengkulu Malay. The data were taken from the spoken language of Bengkulu Malay language, which consists of phatic utterances. The data were collected using the observational and conversational method.Â  The analysis was done using contextual analysis, distributional method, and pragmatic identity method. The result shows there are two forms of phatic in Bengkulu Malay, they are particle form, including nah â€˜nahâ€™, yak â€˜yahâ€™, ay â€˜aiâ€™, way â€˜waiâ€™, awu â€˜yaâ€™, woy â€˜woiâ€™, wey â€˜weiâ€™, hoy â€˜hoiâ€™, and clitic form, including -lah and â€˜lahâ€™.Â
Symbolic Functions of Graffiti in Padang City of Indonesia: Critical Linguistic Landscape Studies
Authors: Yendra Yendra , Artawa Ketut , Suparwa I Nyoman , Satyawati Made Sri
Published: April 2020

This study concerned with language in written form that is visible as graffiti in the Padang city, Indonesia landscape. The mushroomed of graffiti in Padang city landscapes increasingly has been a growing problem in society. Even local government as the official authority has created some task to prohibit graffiti, but a new graffiti has always been emerging in public space. Therefore graffiti has been considered a crime. It is interesting to explore graffiti in Padang city landscapes from other perspectives, particularly the symbolic functions of graffiti. The study uses qualitative approaches by applying Critical Discourse Analysis. The result shows that graffiti in Padang city landscapes accomplished two principal symbolic functions; first graffiti as a medium of demonstration in which providing space for marginalized expression with the opportunity to voice controversial ideas publically; second graffiti as social critics in which providing input into the public discourse that is not concerned by other conventional media.
Translation Techniques of Islamic Terminologies in Bilingual Children Story Books
Authors: Firda Nila Shafa , Octavitri Yollanda
Published: April 2020

The current research focuses on analyzing the translation techniques of Islamic terminologies in bilingual children storybooks from Indonesian into English. The source of the data is two selected bilingual children storybooks Seri Belajar Islam sejak Usia Dini. This study applied a descriptive qualitative approach to analyze the data, to explain the phenomena, and to withdraw the conclusion. The result showes that in Ayo Belajar Manasik Haji there are 33 Islamic terminologies and 6 translation techniques, while in Ayo Belajar Hadist there are 24 Islamic terminologies and 5 translation techniques.
Hubungan Eosinopenia dan Rasio Neutrofil/Limfosit dengan Procalcitonin pada Pasien Sepsis
Authors: Wardhani Ajeng Kurnia
Published: April 2020

Procalcitonin adalah biomarker yang bermanfaat mendiagnosis sepsis, tetapi  mahal dan waktu pemeriksaan lama. Eosinopenia dan rasio neutrofil/limfosit merupakan alternatif yang lebih murah dan cepat, namun efektivitasnya belum diketahui dengan jelas. Tujuan: Menentukan hubungan eosinopenia dan rasio neutrofil/limfosit terhadap procalcitonin pada pasien sepsis. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan belah lintang. Subjek penelitian 43 pasien sepsis yang dirawat di RSUP Dr.Kariadi bulan Desember 2018 sampai Juni 2019, ada 22 pasien wanita dan 21 pria dengan kisaran usia 25–84 tahun. Data kadar procalcitonin, jumah eosinofil, neutrophil dan limfosit diambil secara retrospektif dari catatan medis pasien. Pasien dianggap sepsis bila menunjukkan nilai skor SOFA ≥2. Hasil: Didapatkan kadar procalcitonin antara 2,19 – 87,29 ng/mL dengan median 13,8 ng/mL, kadar eosinofil antara 0 – 0,01 × 103/µL dengan median 0,01 × 103/µL, serta rasio neutrofil/limfosit antara 7,59 – 68,36 dengan median 19,39. Uji korelasi spearman tidak menemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar procalcitonin dengan kondisi eosinopenia (p = 0,929; r = 0,014) dan rasio neutrofil/limfosit (p = 0,879; r = –0,024). Peningkatan kadar procalcitonin ≥2 ng/mL, kondisi eosinopenia dengan kadar eosinofil absolut ≤0,05 × 103/µL, serta peningkatan rasio neutrofil/limfosit ≥5 diperkirakan sebagai biomarker yang bermanfaat untuk menegakkan diagnosis sepsis, namun tidak menemukan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara berbagai biomarker tersebut. Simpulan: Hasil penelitian ini belum mendukung penggunaan jumlah eosinofil dan rasio neutrofil/limfosit sebagai pengganti procalcitonin untuk membantu menegakkan diagnosis sepsis.Kata kunci: eosinopenia, procalcitonin, rasio neutrofil/limfosit, sepsis
Perbedaan Kadar Natrium pada Packed Red Cell Berdasarkan Lama Penyimpanan di Bank Darah RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Ashan Hesty Rhauda
Published: April 2020

Packed Red Cell (PRC) adalah komponen darah yang didapat setelah sebagian besar plasma dipisahkan dari Whole Blood (WB) dan memiliki nilai hematokrit sekitar 80%. Packed red cell disimpan pada suhu 2-6°C selama 21–42 hari tergantung larutan antikoagulan-pengawet yang digunakan. Pompa Na+/K+ATPase menjadi inaktif pada suhu 4°C menyebabkan natrium masuk ke dalam sel dan kalium keluar dari sel. Proses ini terjadi perlahan dan terus menerus sehingga kadar natrium pada plasma PRC menurun sesuai dengan bertambahnya waktu penyimpanan. Tujuan: Menentukan perbedaan kadar natrium PRC antara penyimpanan ≤14 hari dan >14 hari di bank darah RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah suatu penelitian analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang, dimulai dari bulan September 2016 sampai Oktober 2018. Kadar natrium diperiksa dengan electrolyte analyzer. Analisis data menggunakan uji-t, bermakna bila p<0,05. Hasil: Rerata kadar natrium pada penyimpanan ≤14 hari adalah 150,5 (2,9)  mmoL/L dan 143,3 (4,3) mmoL/L pada penyimpanan >14 hari. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna rerata kadar natrium PRC berdasarkan lama penyimpanan (p= 0,0001). Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan kadar natrium PRC pada lama penyimpanan ≤14 hari dan >14 hari.Kata kunci: lama penyimpanan, jejas penyimpanan, natrium, packed red cell
DAMPAK RISIKO PAJAK DAN FAKTOR LAIN TERHADAP BIAYA MODAL PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Putriane Safira Widya
Published: April 2020

This research examined tax risk, audit quality, institutional ownership, and firm size on cost of capital. We used listed manufacture companies in Indonesia during 2013-2017. Based on purposive sampling method was obtained 48 companies. Tax risk variable is proxy by CETR, audit quality is proxy by KAP Big 4, institutional ownership uses a percentage of the amount spent by reserves, firm size by Ln total asset. The dependent variable is proxy by the cost of debt. We used multiple linear regression method. The research found that the tax risk and audit quality have negatif effect on cost of capital. While, institutional ownership and firm size do not have significant effect on the cost of capital.
Fascism and how to eradicate it in Germany from the perspective of George Lukacs
Authors: Majeed Hussam Al-Din Ali
Published: April 2020

During the period between the two world wars, and among the socialists who are not Marxists in particular, the topic of re-reading and reviewing Marx's writings intellectually and building intellectual and political lines against fascism and extremism in general and Nazi in particular emerged, so that the star of a group of thinkers in this regard, and perhaps most prominent among them George Lukacs and Georg Luck Cyrus, Karl Mannheim, Walter Benjamin, and others. In such an intellectual milieu, the angle of view of the fascist phenomenon varied in terms of it being a general phenomenon or a group of special cases. There are those who believe that the term fascism should be restricted to Mussolini's case only. That is, we should call the Nazi regime Hitler, and fascism a Mussolini system, and all similar movements have their own names, given that each of them is a phenomenon that is independent and separate from the other cases.
Particle “just” in the Vasily Shukshin’s stories
Authors: Yuan Xinyu
Published: April 2020

This article is dedicated to examination of the particle just” in the Vasily Shukshin’s stories. Analysis is conducted on the syntagmatic and paradigmatic properties of the particle “just”. The object of this research is the particle “just” in the stories of V. Shukshin. The subject is the syntagmatic and paradigmatic properties of the particle “just”. The goal of this study consists in the comprehensive description of the meaning system of the particle “just”, its synonyms and concurrence in the stories of V. Shukshin. The research methodology contains descriptive method with application of the method of contextual analysis, quantitative method, and comparative method. The following conclusions were acquired: in the stories of V. Shukshin, the particle “just” most often is used to highlight the concurrence of situations in time or space; there are instances of combination of meanings of the particle “just”; the particle “just” has no limitations in compatibility. The scientific novelty is defined by the fact that the author is first to analyze the utilization of the particle “just” in the works of a single author; as well as determine the instances of utilization that are not described in the dictionaries.
Use of Information from Electronic Media in Criminal Proceeding of Several European States: Comparative Legal Research
Authors: Skrypnyk Andrii , Titko Ivan
Published: April 2020

Investigation of criminal offenses is becoming increasingly associated with the use of information in electronic form. Electronic evidence becomes an integral part of the normative basis of criminal proceeding. The article is devoted to the comparative legal study of the use of information from electronic media in criminal proceeding of several European states. First, the experience of “classical” states of the continental legal system (France, Germany, and Italy) was highlighted. Further, the study of the Baltic region states experience was carried out in relation to each of the states not in isolation, but according to the most favorable structure for comparison. After that some general trends and the most striking problems with the subject were shown. General conclusions related both to signs of electronic evidence and to the most demanded procedural mechanisms for obtaining such data were made.

Reglamentētie pierādījumu avoti un procesuālie rīki to saņemšanai vairs nevar ignorēt milzīgo elektronisko datu daudzumu, kas satur unikālu informāciju noziegumu atklāšanai. Tajā pašā laikā katra tiesību sistēma dažādos veidos pielāgojas mūsdienu apstākļiem. Ņemot vērā tiesību sistēmu elementu līdzību rumāņu-ģermāņu (kontinentālajā) juridiskajā saimē, tai piederošo valstu salīdzinošais juridiskais pētījums ir īpaši vērtīgs. Tāpēc salīdzinošajai juridiskajai analīzei tika izvēlētas sešu Eiropas valstu (Francijas, Vācijas Federatīvās Republikas, Itālijas, Igaunijas, Latvijas un Lietuvas) tiesību sistēmas. Ārvalstu pieredzes pētījums tika veikts noteiktā secībā: tiesiskais regulējums; elektronisko pierādījumu vieta pierādījumu avotu sistēmā; cilvēktiesību un brīvību ievērošanas problemātiskie jautājumi; publiskas un slepenas izmeklēšanas darbības, kas var sniegt elektronisku pierādījumu iegūšanu. Tika secināts, ka no elektroniskajiem plašsaziņas līdzekļiem iegūtās informācijas juridiskais statuss pierādījumu avotu sistēmā iepriekš minēto sešu valstu tiesību aktos ir atšķirīgs. No vienas puses, elektroniskie pierādījumi jau ir iekļauti kriminālprocesa sistēmā (ar visām no tā izrietošajām sekām – imunitātes izplatību, tiesiskajām garantijām utt.), kurai ir jāpielāgo tradicionālie noteikumi jauniem nosacījumiem. No otras puses, elektroniskajiem pierādījumiem ir sava specifika, kuras ignorēšana var atcelt to vākšanas rezultātus, kuriem savukārt ir nepieciešami jauni normatīvi. Tiek uzsvērts, ka, izstrādājot procesuālus mehānismus informācijas vākšanai elektroniskā formā, ir jāņem vērā abi aspekti. Nobeigumā tiek secināts, ka vienotu starptautisku procedūru trūkums rada problēmas, vācot elektroniskus pierādījumus no citu valstu teritorijas.
Psikolojik Sözleşme ile Sosyal Aylaklık Arasındaki İlişkide Kişilik Özelliklerinin Düzenleyici Etkisi
Authors: KİRMANOĞLU Tuğçe , ERBAY Elif Özge
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Bu araştırma, örgüt çalışanlarının psikolojik sözleşme ihlali algıları ile sosyal aylaklık davranışları arasındaki ilişkide kişilik özelliklerin düzenleyici etkisini incelemeyi amaçlamıştır.

Tasarım/Yöntem: Araştırma, psikolojik sözleşme ihlali ile sosyal aylaklık arasındaki ilişkiyi öğrenmek amacıyla nicel araştırma yöntemi olan ilişkisel tarama yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın modelinde psikolojik sözleşme ihlali bağımsız değişken, sosyal aylaklık bağımlı değişken, kişilik özelliği ise düzenleyici değişken olacak şekilde tasarlanmıştır.

Sonuçlar: Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; katılımcıların yeni deneyimlere açıklık özellikleri arttıkça psikolojik sözleşmeye dair olumlu algılarının arttığı gözlenmiştir. Psikolojik sözleşme ihlaline yönelik algının ise sosyal aylaklık davranışını yordadığı tespit edilmiştir. Kişilik özelliklerinin psikolojik sözleşme ve sosyal aylaklık davranışı arasındaki ilişkideki dışadönüklük, öz disiplin/sorumluluk ve yeniliğe açıklık kişilik özelliklerinin düzenleyici etkilerinin olduğu; ancak duygusal dengelilik ve uyumluluk özelliklerinin ise düzenleyici rollerinin bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir.

Özgün Değer: Ülkemiz gibi grup performansının kişisel performansın önüne geçtiği toplulukçu kültürlerde sıklıkla karşılaşılan sosyal aylaklık davranışının öncüllerine dair yapılan sınırlı sayıdaki çalışma olması sebebiyle; bu araştırma ile sosyal aylaklığın bir öncülü olarak örgüt çalışanlarının psikolojik sözleşme algılarının çalışılmasının ve kişilik özelliklerinin ise bu ilişkideki düzenleyici etkisinin ölçümlenmenin de literatüre katkı sağlaması; iş dünyasına ise yönetimsel düzeyde öneriler sunması amaçlanmaktadır.
Conhecimento teórico da enfermagem sobre parada cardiorrespiratória e ressuscitação cardiopulmonar
Authors: Ramos Silva Dheymi Wilma , Nogueira Sena Jonas Davi , Dos Santos Moraes Maria Helena , Pereira da Silva E’lide Karine , De Maria Rafael Carvalho , De Oliveira Pedrosa Aliny , Araújo Corrêa Anderson , Araújo Cunha Gizelia , Nunes Chaves Jairina , De Oliveira Adriano Leyla Gerlane
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem sobre parada cardiorrespiratória e ressuscitação cardiopulmonar em uma Unidade de Pronto Atendimento. Métodos: Estudo transversal, de natureza descritivo-exploratória com uma abordagem quantitativa, contou com a participação de 62 profissionais da equipe de enfermagem atuante na Unidade de Pronto Atendimento. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de questionário contendo 18 questões e analisados e realizado dados estatísticos. Resultados: Quanto ao perfil sociodemográfico 88,7% eram do sexo feminino, 25,8% tinha de 29 a 33 anos de idade, 27,4% deles enfermeiros e 72,6% técnicos de enfermagem, 32,3% possui de 4 a 6 anos de formado, 82,3% não possuía especialização profissional assim como 77,4% não possuía outra formação. Em relação às intervenções baseadas nas diretrizes da American Heart Association os profissionais demonstraram um nível satisfatório de conhecimento. Conclusão: Constatou-se que os profissionais em grande parte possuem conhecimentos básicos para uma boa conduta diante uma parada cardiorrespiratória, contudo em algumas condutas foi possível observar que existem dificuldades e dessa forma é importante que seja promovido ações de capacitação sobre o tema aos profissionais de forma periodica.
Conhecimento de enfermeiras acerca do papiloma vírus humano e câncer uterino
Authors: Medeiros Edinilza da Silva Machado , Leão-Cordeiro Jacqueline Andréia Bernardes , Saddi Vera Aparecida , Vilanova-Costa Cesar Augusto Sam Tiago , Silva Antonio Márcio Teodoro Cordeiro
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Investigar o conhecimento de enfermeiras sobre a vacina contra o papiloma vírus humano, a infecção por esse vírus e o câncer de colo uterino e a associação desse conhecimento com o tempo e instituição de formação, participação em educação permanente e carga horária de trabalho. Métodos: Pesquisa transversal, quantitativa, realizada com 33 enfermeiras, utilizando-se de um questionário. Analisaram-se os dados por meio de estatística descritiva e teste de fisher, p significativo inferior a 0,05.O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: As enfermeiras tinham média de idade de 30,6 anos.  51,5% tinham tempo de formação de até cinco anos, 70,7% com pós-graduação lato sensu, prevalecendo a pós-graduação em saúde pública. Conheciam o papel do vírus na gênese do câncer cervical e das verrugas genitais. A associação entre esse conhecimento com o tempo e instituição de formação, participação em educação permanente, bem como carga horária de trabalho semanal, foi significativa a questões restritas. Conclusão: Conclui-se que as enfermeiras possuem conhecimentos sobre o papiloma vírus e câncer cervical, mas ainda necessitam de aprimoramento eficazes.