bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A REVIEW LITERATURE ON KARSYA & IT’S MANAGEMENT WITH SANTARPANA MANTHA
Authors: Dr. Kshirasindhu Seth  , Dr. Manoj Kumar Sahoo  , Dr. Panchanana Kisan
Published: July 2024

Undernutrition is globally considered as a major health hazards in the developing country of the world. Under nutritional status is sensitive indicator of community health and nutrition. Under nutrition which is directly known as wasting (low weight for height), stunting (low height for age), underweight (low weight for age).Karshya is the term mainly related to underweight condition of malnutrition. Due to malnutrition patients suffers from immunological deficiency and becomes more exposure to be affected with multiple diseases A standardized study of Karshya literature and its management eradicate nutritional deficiency. Ayurveda is mainly based on preventive aspect first rather than curative. Karshya1 is mentioned as Aptarpanjanaya Vyadhi 1 in Ayurveda.
KEYWORDS: Undernutrition, Wasting, Stunting, Underweight, Karshya, Aptarpanjanya Vyadhi.
THE METHODICAL BASIS OF FORMING SPIRITUAL AND MORAL QUALITIES IN STUDENTS BASED ON THE WORK “AKHLOKI NOSIRI” BY NOSIRIDDIN TUSI
Authors: Gulnoza Matyakubova
Published: July 2024

This article highlights the methodical basis of forming spiritual and moral qualities in students based on the work “Akhloki Nosiri” by Nosiriddin Tusi. This work as a collection of ethical issues and their anaysis serve to teach the better approaches in teaching pedagogy.
KEY WORDS: ethics, aesthetics, education, mental health, elimination of mental illnesses, family structure, rules of behavior, modesty, household management, child upbringing, moral development, systematic thinking, personal ethics, just society
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VII I SMP SANTO YOSEPH DENPASAR
Authors: Kadek Rahayu Puspadewi  , Juniasa Putu , Febriastuti Severina Ni Nyoman
Published: July 2024

Pencapaian prestasi yang baik, sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran merupakan cita-cita dan harapan dari guru saat mengajar di kelas. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini secara khusus dirancang oleh guru atau praktisi pendidikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran atau perbaikan kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas. Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VII I SMP Santo Yoseph Denpasar sebanyak 32 siswa melalui penerapan model PBL pada materi bangun ruang sisi lengkung (kerucut). Metode analisis datanya adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah dengan penerapan model PBL dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Ini terbukti dari hasil yang diperoleh pada pra siklus menunjukkan dari 32 siswa yang tuntas secara individual berjumlah 8 siswa dengan ketuntasan belajar (25%) sedangkan yang belum tuntas sebanyak 24 siswa (75%). Setelah diterapkan tindakan siklus I, sebanyak 14 siswa (43,75%) tuntas dan 18 siswa (56,25%) belum tuntas. Selanjutnya, pada siklus II 29 siswa tuntas dengan persentase 90% dari target yang telah ditetapkan yaitu 85%. Berdasarkan paparan data tersebut membuktikan bahwa model pembelajaran PBL dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VII I tahun pelajaran 2023/2024 pada materi bangun ruang sisi lengkung (kerucut).
The role of manuscript Editing And its Impact on the development of Arabic Sciences:A Gloss on the Summary of Meanings by Muhammad ibn Mansour al-Shafshawni as a model”
Authors: El Mokhtari Khadija
Published: July 2024

This study aims to identify the rôle of manuscrit vérification in the development of Arabic sciences, particularly rhetoric and grammar. By examining valuable heritage books such as "Sharh Qatr Al-Nada wa-Ball Al-Sada" by Jamal al-Din Ibn Hisham al-Ansari, verified by Muhyi al-Din Abdul Hamid, "Mukhtasar al-Ma'ani" verified by Maher Muhammad Adnan Othman, and "Hashiya ala Mukhtasar al-Ma'ani" by Muhammad bin Mansour al-Shafshawni, we discovered their immense scientific value from their creation to the present day. These works represent the meticulous efforts of scholars in transmitting knowledge and beauty across generations, forming a bridge between the past and present.
Their significance has ensured their fame and numerous annotations and commentaries. Our study reveals that verifying these manuscripts has opened vast horizons for researchers, reinforcing the Arab nation's role in human civilization and facilitating linguistic and rhetorical studies for beginners. It has also highlighted Arab contributions to modern scientific theories in fields such as new linguistics and jurisprudence.
Heritage books still require further study to uncover their hidden treasures. Their commentaries and rhetorical writings remain a fertile ground for research, demanding modern scientific approaches to revive this heritage with a new spirit.
Keywords: Manuscripts, Verification, Heritage, Arabic Sciences.
RECENT ADVANCES OF ANODE MATERIALS FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERY: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: D. Somavanshi Pawan , U. Sathe Yogesh
Published: July 2024

Latest advancements in anode materials have been made fully expecting the up and coming age of lithium-particle batteries. The determination of anode materials is significant for future energy stockpiling applications including Li-particle batteries to meet their rising power and energy requests. This comprehensive review provides in-depth analysis of the most recent advancements in silicon (Si) anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Anodes made of silicon, because of its high hypothetical limit, certainly stand out as a feasible substitute for the more customary graphite. Nonetheless, challenges including cycling-related volume increments have restricted its functional application. Nano structuring, surface coatings, alloying systems, new assembling methodology, electrolyte/separator improvements, composite materials, and other novel procedures have as of late been the focal point of examination pointed toward working on the exhibition and life expectancy of Si-based anodes. This examination reveals insight into these advancements and how they can change the game for lithium-particle batteries by making it conceivable to accomplish higher energy densities and longer cycle lives. The likelihood that these headways may totally modify the scene of lithiumparticle battery innovation is the essential accentuation of this exploration.
Addressing the psychological impact of infertility risk arising from breast cancer treatment: Education and self-compassion interventions
Authors: D. Colman Rory , Kotera Yasuhiro
Published: July 2024

Breast cancer incidence is increasing globally, including populations of childbearing age. Infertility risk from cancer treatment can negatively impact mental health in breast cancer patients and survivors, in part due to a lack of understanding of the risk and mitigation options ahead of treatment. In this commentary, recent literature on understanding of breast cancer treatment risk to infertility is reviewed, and recommendations are made for improving knowledge for at-risk populations. In addition, we propose a novel integration of self-compassion interventions be applied within breast cancer clinical care, building on groundwork from both breast cancer and primary infertility research areas that indicate the psychological benefits of self-compassion. Considerations for the application of self-compassion interventions to address fertility concerns within breast cancer patient and survivor populations are discussed.
Asuhan Keperawatan Gastroenteritis pada An. A di Ruang Anggrek Rumah Sakit Anna Medika Kota Bekasi Tahun 2023
Authors: Natasya Hilda
Published: July 2024

Gastroenteritis akut merupakan gangguan sistem pencernaan berupa peradangan pada sistem pencernaan yang ditandai dengan diare dan muntah yang disebabkan oleh virus ataupun bakteri, berlangsung kurang dari 14 hari. Data dari WHO menunjukkan terdapat 1,7 miliar kasus gastroenteritis setiap tahunnya di seluruh dunia. Di Indonesia, prevalensi gastroenteritis mengalami peningkatan dari 1,2 juta jiwa, dengan kenaikan dari 4,5% menjadi 6,8% kasus. Di Jawa Barat, prevalensi gastroenteritis tercatat sebanyak 15%, dan di Bekasi tercatat sebanyak 42.316 kasus. Di Rumah Sakit Anna Medika, terdapat kenaikan sebanyak 36 kasus. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi Asuhan Keperawatan Gastroenteritis pada An. A di ruang Anggrek RS Anna Medika Kota Bekasi Tahun 2023 dari tanggal 24 Januari sampai 26 Januari 2023. Metode yang digunakan pada studi kasus ini adalah wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, dan pendekatan Asuhan Keperawatan yang meliputi: pengkajian, diagnosis keperawatan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pasien anak dalam penerapan asuhan keperawatan dengan masalah gastroenteritis. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat pada pengkajian, diagnosis, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi, ditemukan masalah keperawatan berupa diare, risiko hipovolemia, dan nyeri akut. Kesimpulannya, terdapat tiga masalah keperawatan pada An. A yang berhasil teratasi dengan baik.
An analysis of sex ratios using a biodiversity data cube
Authors: Groom Quentin John , Trekels Maarten
Published: July 2024

This investigation uses biodiversity data cubes derived from the datasets mobilised by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), to conduct an analysis of sex ratios of ducks across Europe. Encompassing over 4 million occurrences extracted from nearly 5000 datasets, this study elucidates sex distribution patterns across various species, focussing on temporal and spatial dynamics. The aim of this study is to highlight the availability of open sex data and its potential usefulness in research and monitoring of sex ratios of wild organisms, particularly in sexual dimorphic species.
Penerapan Whole Of Government Dalam Pelayanan Izin Usaha Rumah Makan Melalui Online Single Submission Di Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Ariska Yeni , Nasyaya Annada
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan whole of government (WOG) dalam pelayanan izin usaha rumah makan melalui online single submission (OSS) di Kota Pagar Alam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif bersifat deskriptif dengan perangkat lunak Atlas.ti. Teknik penelitian yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi serta teknik keabsahan dengan triangulasi sumber. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan WOG menurut Organisation for Economic Co-Operationand Development (OECD) dengan dimensi kebijakan, koordinasi, sumber daya dan budaya administrasi dan dukungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan WOG dalam pelayanan izin usaha rumah makan di Kota Pagar Alam belum berhasil, karena persyaratan tidak lengkap, website error, rumah makan yang mendaftar kurang dari 43, NIB terbit lebih dari tiga jam, fasilitas terbatas dan KTP tidak sinkron. Saran direkomendasikan penulis untuk penelitian ini yaitu petugas mengkoordinir dan mempromosikan lagi kepada masyarakat khususnya pemilik usaha rumah makan untuk melakukan perizinan, lalu sarana dan prasarana dalam pelayanan OSS ditambah, bagi Kementerian Investasi untuk lebih diatasi agar website tidak error, dan masyarakat khususnya pemilik usaha rumah makan segera untuk mendaftarkan usahanya.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Memenuhi Hak Pendidikan Anak Suku Laut di Pulau Kelumu
Authors: Aprianto Soleh
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan merupakan proses pembelajaran secara formal dan informal yang melibatkan proses pengajaran dengan pengetahuan, keterampilan, nilai, dan norma kepada individu melalui berbagai metode dan pengalaman. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, berjenis deskriptif, serta melalui cara studi pustaka dan tinjauan literatur. Pemerintah Kabupaten Lingga membuat kebijakan terkait pemenuhan hak pendidikan seperti PKBM dan BOSDA (beasiswa bagi anak suku laut yang kurang mampu). Oleh karena itu, ditemukan bahwa kebijakan telah dirancang dan terdapat beberapa orang pelaksana didalamnya, akan tetapi kesadaran masyarakat untuk memenuhi hak pendidikan di daerah mereka sendiri kurang dalam menyukseskan kebijakan yang sudah ada. Pemenuhan hak ini tentu diperlukan untuk dapat mendukung juga penyediaan lapangan pekerjaan dengan pendidikan yang sudah merata.
Peran dan Posisi Project Multatuli Sebagai Pers Alternatif Dalam Membela Yang Terpinggirkan dan Menjaga Pilar Keempat Demokrasi
Authors: Makkah Ramadhan Putra Rizal  , Bahri Syaiful
Published: July 2024

Dalam konteks era yang ditandai oleh dominasi oligarki dan konglomerasi media, peran media alternatif dalam politik muncul sebagai faktor yang signifikan. Studi ini menginvestigasi signifikansi media alternatif yang kontra-oligarki dalam menghadapi kekuatan oligarki media, dengan mengambil studi kasus Project Multatuli sebagai representasi pers alternatif dari upaya media untuk menjadi antitesis terhadap kekuatan oligarki media yang mendominasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi literatur sebagai metode untuk mengambil dan mengolah data dalam menelaah peran Project Multatuli dalam mengungkapkan ketidakseimbangan informasi dan menyuarakan kelompok marjinal yang selama ini kerap luput dari pemberitaan arustama. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori media kontra oligarki yang dikemukakan oleh tapsell (2021) sebagai landasan analisis tentang bagaimana kondisi oligarki media serta kemunculan media alternatif sebagai penyeimbang informasi yang didominasi oleh oligarki media yang ada di Indonesia. Implikasi dari penelitian ini berkaitan dengan pentingnya pluralitas media dan akses terbuka terhadap informasi sebagai elemen penting serta bagaimana melihat peran media sebagai pilar keempat demokrasi yang memiliki peran dalam menjaga keseimbangan politik dan demokrasi yang sehat serta menjadi medium untuk menyuarakan mereka yang luput dari pemberitaan arustama.
Peranan Kebudayaan dalam Pembangunan: Perspektif Antropologi
Authors: Widen Kumpiady
Published: July 2024

The occurrence of various social conflicts and environmental damage in Indonesia, especially in Central Kalimantan, is assumed to be due to the neglect of cultural values ​​and norms which should be a reference in all development planning and implementation. Management of development by referring to cultural values ​​and norms is in accordance with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution, Regional Autonomy, and the Concept of Dayak Traditional Law and Customs in Central Kalimantan. Objectively, implementing various development programs in community life requires first getting to know the community, especially traditional communities in remote rural areas in Indonesia. The reason is because each community group has its own potential for self-sufficiency which is based on its unique and special socio-cultural background. Therefore, the development programs introduced should be adapted to the needs and potential of each community.
Leveraging Data Mining, Machine Learning, and Web Scraping for Forecasting Rental Housing Prices in Tunisia
Authors: Balti Ala , Lakhoua Mohamed Najeh , Sayadi Mounir
Published: July 2024

The Tunisian real estate market has experienced a notable 13.5% surge in prices since 2018, marking a substantial departure from the preceding five years, during which there was a 9% growth, as indicated by data from the National Institute of Statistics (INS). According to the 2020 Rental Barometer, the average monthly rent for unfurnished apartments stands at 1,360 Tunisian dinars. Our initiative, titled "Predicting Real Rental Prices," employs advanced machine learning techniques to provide accurate predictions for rental prices. Users of this platform can plan moves, organize properties into categories, and customize rental price insights based on their preferences. This project is based on machine learning and uses deep learning algorithms to predict rental prices, thereby meeting the needs of both lessors and tenants. The model ensures a thorough and accurate forecasting approach by accounting for a number of issues, such as the effect of furniture and building conditions on rental prices.
Mengungkap Keterkaitan Aspek Sosial-Ekonomi Dengan Pembangunan Manusia (Studi Pada Enam Wilayah Pembangunan Jawa Barat)
Authors: Firmansyah Muhamad Ferdy , Nur Yudha Hadian , Nugraha Alek Surya , Rizqulloh Muhammad Ihsaan
Published: July 2024

This analysis is intended to reveal and examine the partial impact of population density, poverty, economic growth and minimum wages on the human development index covering a number of districts/cities in West Java Province for the 2016-2020 period which are classified based on Area Development (WP). Panel data design using an econometric approach is used to analyze the relationship between several basic socio-economic aspects that are closest, namely poverty, minimum wages, population density and economic growth. All modeling uses a fixed effect model approach except for the Sukabumi development area which uses a common effect model approach. A number of development areas have similarities in data processing and test results, including the Bandung Cekungan WP and the Sukabumi WP with all test variables being significant. This is different from the Bodebekpunjur WP where the population density is not significant, and the Ciayumajakuning WP where the poverty level is not significant. The last two WPs including Purwasuka and East Priangan have two variables that are not significant, namely poverty and economic growth in the first WP and population density and poverty in the last WP.
Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Mardana Iwan , Ratnawati Dyah
Published: July 2024

This research investigated how profitability, a company's size, and its social responsibility practices (CSR) affect the financial health (firm value) within the property and real estate sector of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2019-2022. The research adopted a quantitative methodology, specifically a multiple linear regression model, to examine the relationships between the variables.. The property and real estate sector focusing on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2019, the study employed purposive sampling to select 60 data points. software SPSS was used as the analysis tool with books, journals, and websites as data sources with literature and documentation as data collection techniques. Our analysis of property and real estate firms on the BEI from 2019 to 2022 revealed that profitability is the primary factor influencing a company's value. Interestingly, company size and CSR practices were not found to be statistically significant factors.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Students' Accounting Interest in Accounting Certification Exams (Empirical Study on UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur)
Authors: Bintari Padang Fitria , Trisnaningsih Sri
Published: July 2024

This study examines the influence of motivation, ability, career opportunities, and cost perceptions on accounting students' interest in taking accounting certification exams. The study employs quantitative methods with primary data sources. Distributing questionnaires was used as a data collecting technique. This study uses a population of accounting students from the UPN "Veteran" East Java class of 2020, with a total of 288 students. The sample size of 74 was determined using the Slovin formula. Multiple linear regression was used as data analysis. The test shows that motivation, ability, career opportunities, and cost perception are the most significant factors influencing the students decision-making process. It is hoped that the study program can fully support students so that they can take the accounting certification exam, so that by taking this exam, students are felt to be able to face the existing job competition.
Memahami Faktor-Faktor Kepuasan Pengguna SAKTI Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan: Perspektif Model Delone dan McLean
Authors: Sumail La Ode , Ridjal Syamsul , Deni Deni
Published: July 2024

This study validates the factors of SAKTI user satisfaction on the quality of financial reports in the perspective of the Delone and McLean model. A total of 80 respondents, namely 22 civil servants and 58 TNI officers as users of the SAKTI application at the Kudam XIV Hasanuddin Office as well as the research sample. In consideration of the limited number of samples as well as getting a mapping of which indicators have the highest weight and the lowest weight, data analysis uses SmartPLS software. The results found that system quality has a positive and significant effect on user satisfaction. Information quality has no significant effect on user satisfaction. Perceived usefulness has a significant effect on user satisfaction but the direction is negative. Then, user satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial reports.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka dan Upah Minimum Terhadap TPAK di Kota Semarang
Authors: Pratiwi Titis Hana , Wijaya Riko Setya
Published: July 2024

A tall level of cooperation appears individuals take profitable exercises and can contribute to the country’s economy. The point of this investigate is to Normal A long time of Tutoring, net territorial household item (GRDP), Open Unemployment Rate, Least wage on the labor constrain interest rate in Semarang City. The populace in this consider is the Semarang City, whereas the test in this consider is the normal a long time of tutoring, net territorial household item (GRDP), Open unemployment rate, least wage and Semarang City. Synchronous test or f test and t test or partial test. Our discovieries appear that the normal a long time of tutorial contains a positive and immaterial impact, net territorial residential item has a negative and noteworthy impact, such fasten dadwdling charge features a positive and noteworthy impact and the least wage includes a negative and inconsequential impact interminably such work constrain support charge.
Pengaruh Indikator Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Sampang
Authors: Astuti Erni Dwi , Wijaya Riko Setya
Published: July 2024

Economic growth plays a crucial role in shaping the trajectory of future progress. The United Nations employs the Human Development Index (HDI) as a benchmark to gauge the quality of human resources or societal well-being. This study utilizes multiple linear regression analysis, employing IBM Statistics Version 25.0 for Windows software, to assess the impact of various factors on economic growth in Sampang Regency. The research aims to explore how average length of schooling, life expectancy, per capita expenditure, and population size influence economic growth. The findings reveal that while average length of schooling negatively and significantly affects economic growth, life expectancy positively and significantly impacts it. However, per capita expenditure exhibits a negative and insignificant influence, and population size demonstrates a positive yet insignificant effect on economic growth in Sampang Regency from 2010 to 2022.
Analisis Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Kota Batu
Authors: Adiarti Yuanita Soca , Wijaya Riko Setya
Published: July 2024

Batu City's Original Regional Income in 2021 has the lowest total income compared to other cities in East Java. Meanwhile, Batu City is a tourism city that has great potential in East Java Province, where the condition of the Regional Original Income should be much better. The goal of this study is to determine how Batu City's regional original income is impacted by the quantity of tourism attractions, visitors, hotels, and restaurants. This study makes use of time series and secondary data covering a 12-year period, from 2011 to 2022. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the data, and SPSS 25 was used to interpret the results. Overall, the results show that the independent factors have a favorable impact on regional original income. Subsequently, based on the partial findings, the quantity of restaurants, tourism attractions, and visitors all positively and marginally affect regional original income. However, Batu City's Regional Original Income is positively and significantly impacted by the quantity of hotels.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK MELALUI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PADA PERUSAHAAN BARANG DAN KONSUMSI TERBUKA (TBK) TAHUN 2019-2021
Authors: Posumah Garfild Fredrik Oliver
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of leverage and profitability on tax avoidance through corporate social responsibility. The type of research used is quantitative research. The population used in this study are goods and consumption companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2021. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange database and consumer and goods company websites. Methods of data collection using documentation that is based on the company's financial statements. The data analysis technique of this research uses SEM-PLS. The results of this study indicate that leverage and profitability have no effect on corporate social responsibility. Meanwhile, leverage and CSR have no effect on tax evasion. Profitability affects tax avoidance. Meanwhile, CSR is not able to mediate the effect of leverage and profitability on tax evasion.
THE ETERNAL SECRET OF DALVARZINTEPA
Authors: J.Khamraeva Feruza ,   Director of Children`s museum Under the State Museum of History, Master`s Degree of National University of Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The article of "The Eternal Secret of Dalvarzintepa" indeed captures the imagination of people and is able to remarkably shape our mind on the archaeological research conducted in Turkestan and sheds light on the ancient cultures and civilizations that once thrived in the region. Dalvarzintepa, with its unique monuments and preserved Kushan culture, stands as a testament to the rich history of Uzbekistan. The efforts of scientists, including G.A. Pugachenkova and the team of archaeologists and restorers including E. V. Rtveladze, have allowed us to glimpse into the past and appreciate the cultural legacy left behind by our ancestors.
THE LINGUISTIC FEАTURES ОF THE CОNCEPT ОF UGLINESS IN ENGLISH JОKES
Authors: Ilkhоmоvnа Inоyаtоvа Dilnоzа ,   Independent researcher of the Department of English Linguistics of Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

Shоrt literаry jоkes аnd puns аre оne оf the best wаys tо hаve fun with wоrd plаy in English. The literаry humоur mаy include shоrt literаture jоkes аlsо. Humоur аlsо plаys а cruciаl rоle in the perceptiоn оf cоncepts in different cultures. Therefоre, this аrticle investigаtes аnd explоres the reflectiоn оf аesthetic cоncept оf ugliness in jоkes аnd prоvides а deep insight tо evаluаtiоn оf the аudiences’ reаctiоn tо certаin cоmic situаtiоns, the аnаlysis оf the ridiculed chаrаcteristics оf the cоncept оf ugliness аnd the study оf linguistic feаtures оf cоncept аctuаlizаtiоn.
PAKISTAN ENTERING THE EASTERN AXIS AND RIVALRY BETWEEN GREAT POWERS (USA, RUSSIA, AND CHINA) IN ASIA
Authors: Makhmatkulov Javohir ,   Major: International Relations, Junior Student at Webster University in Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This article analyzes relations with global powers like the USA, China, and Russia from the independence of Pakistan to today's year, and predicts the future policy of Pakistan. It mostly emphasizes rivalry between the USA and the Soviet (Russia) for hegemony in South and Central Asia. Besides that, most importantly China is also entering this competition with its today's huge economy and working with Russia in order to fight together in the future against the EU and USA. From this rivalry, Pakistan is developing according to its economy, military, and other fields.
LOVE AND ITS SPECIFICITY IN THE RUSSIAN AND ARABIC LINGUOCULTURAL PICTURE OF THE WORLD
Authors: kizi Akhmedova Saodat Shukhrat ,   Free applicant, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The article examines various aspects of love and its manifestations in the context of various cultural traditions. The author analyzes how cultural norms, values, and historical conditions influence the perception and expression of love in different societies. Particular attention is paid to the comparative analysis of the concepts of love in Western and Eastern cultures, as well as the study of specific forms and rituals associated with love in traditional and modern communities. The article demonstrates that love, despite its universal nature, acquires unique features and meanings depending on the cultural context in which it manifests itself.
INVERSION IN A LITERARY TEXT (IN THE CASE OF BOTU POETRY)
Authors: Muyassarkhan Tokhtabayeva ,   Researcher of the Uzbekistan State Institute of Art and Culture, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This article describes the specific features and function of poetic inversion in a literary text.
THE DEVELOPMENT DYNAMICS OF J-POP AND K-POP IN JAPAN AND SOUTH KOREA IN THE GLOBALIZATION ERA
Authors: WIRAWAN CHINTYA HANINDHITAKIRANA , WIBAWARTA BAMBANG
Published: July 2024

J-pop and K-pop are two popular cultures that developed in the globalization era. In this research, the author analyzes the dynamics of the development of J-pop and K-pop in Japan and South Korea in the globalization era. The purpose of this study is to analyze J-pop that can be an inspiration to South Korea in establishing K-pop, analyze K-pop that can challenge the popularity of J-pop as its predecessor in the midst of globalization, and analyze the efforts made by J-pop music industry players in responding to the rapid development of the K-pop music industry in the midst of globalization. This study uses the globalization theory expressed by Giddens (1990) using the concept of reflexive modernity. This study uses qualitative data obtained through sources from books, journals, and articles on websites. The results of this study show that from 1990 to 2022, J-pop and K-pop inspired each other to grow and create engaging content for their fans. The interaction between these two popular cultures created a mutually beneficial relationship between Japan and South Korea.
AN INITIAL ASSESSMENT OF FAO’s INTERVENTION TO EMPOWER VULNERABLE YOUTH FOR BUILDING PEACE AND STRENGTHENING COMMUNITY RESILIENCE IN KENEMA DISTRICT, SIERRA LEONE
Authors: MOMOH HINDOWA BATILO , KAICOMBEY ESQ OWEN M.M
Published: July 2024

This paper presents an initial assessment of youth vulnerability to violence and crime, and the Food and Agricultural Organization's intervention in empowering them as agents of peacebuilding and fostering community resilience in Kenema District, Eastern Province of Sierra Leone. Given the high susceptibility of at-risk youth to violence and crime, their empowerment is crucial for peace and security in Sierra Leone. The study employed qualitative methods, including desk review, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions with stakeholders in visited communities. Despite some challenges, such as procurement delays, the FAO's contribution proved relevant, effective, and impactful. Through training, skills development, decision-making strategies, and provision of agricultural tools, equipment, and mentorship, young men and women were empowered to enhance social cohesion, contribute to peace building, and bolster community resilience. The paper also highlights FAO's role in facilitating the reintegration of at-risk youth into their families and communities, aiding their transition to adulthood. Despite challenges, the project aligned with national and local priorities, effectively reduced rural crime and violence, and empowered youth to participate in decision-making processes, promote social cohesion, and support community resilience initiatives.
LUBA PEOPLE AND POLITENESS IN THEIR EVERYDAY SPEECHES
Authors: Likume Pengongo Moïse NGONDOMBO
Published: July 2024

I totally agree with Ayad Hameed Mahmood (2018), as he states that in the last few decades, communicative competence has received special attention in the field of language teaching and learning. Politeness has become one of the most active areas of research in language use by increasing interest in Grice’s (1975) cooperative principles (Chen, 2007). Studies from Brown and Levinson (1987) and Scollon and Scollon (1995) have aroused increasing attention in the study of politeness. The present article shed light on the way Luba people, one of numerous tribes of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, use politeness in their daily speeches. The aim is to provide Ciluba speakers with some literatures concerning their language as far as politeness is concerned, and the non-speakers of ciluba with some basic linguistic elements of that language, in case they happen to learn it. African continent is generally characterized by strong respect between its people. Bound to their culture, Africans feel much respect for members of their community (Ngondombo 2021). Luba areas, as part of African society, are characterized by their notoriousness as far as politeness is concerned. Lots of examples can be given to support this point of view of an old Congolese. For instance, to behave politely, a man cannot talk face to face with his mother-inlaw, or when addressing an old man the young boy or girl cannot stare at him in the eyes. Ladies must kneel when they serve men. It is impolite for a woman to pass between men, for instance. If they are asked to eat in the same plate with adults, young people must wait until the elder should start eating first, etc.
A STRESSO-GRAPHOPHONEMIC ANALYSIS OF MAJOR ENGLISH PATTERNS PRONUNCIATIONS
Authors: LIFENGO DIMANCHE LINGOSO
Published: July 2024

Congolese EFL Learners face various problems in acquiring English pronunciations in general. On the one hand they are at loss when to relate the way English is written –orthography and pronounced (sounds) , since, for them, this relationship is irregular, chaotic and illogic. On the other hand, they face similar difficulties in stressing accurately the words they encounter, since English stress is varying and shifting. This paper attempts to re-examine such typical Congolese students’ pronunciation problems from a bases on a new global approach involving a triangular analysis of the phenomenon, that is, taking into account both the spelling (graphology), the pronunciation (phonology/sound) and the stress (stressology) under the appellation of ‘’stresso-graphophonemics’’ The main objective of this paper is to find out the particular spelling, stressing and phonological patterns that determine the relationship between the three factors and to make them explicit teachable/learnable enough for anyone interested in the teaching of the English language
UTILIZATION OF TRADITIONAL MODES OF COMMUNICATION BY COMMUNITY BASED INSTITUTIONS IN BENDE LGA, ABIA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: KALU CHIDI ONUOHA
Published: July 2024

The study investigated Utilization of Traditional Modes of Communication by Community Based Institutions in Bende Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. The research sought to investigate the utilization of the six major traditional modes of communication mainly used in rural areas such as the gong, drama presentation, folktales/proverbs and storytelling, dances and songs, town crier and talking drum and how these traditional modes of communication are jointly utilized in dissemination of information to rural populace in the communities under study. The exploratory survey research design was adopted because of the nature of the research. The instrument for data collection was a modified likert form questionnaire with twenty six (29) question items divided into sections A and B. A total of 450 copies of questionnaire were distributed three communities studied, which are Igbere community (150), Item Community (150) and Alayi Community (150). Four hundred and twenty (420) copies were returned; however, three hundred and ninety-six (396) were duly completed and found to be usable for this study, and thus, this amounted to 85.8% response rate. Data analysis was done with mean scores drawn from Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) with 2.5 mean score as the significant level. The study reveals that traditional modes of communication are positively used by community based institutions as they find it very appeasing, mostly for the fact that it enables them in the delivery of fast and efficient communication. It is also easy to understand. The research recommends among other things that the traditional modes of communication need to be maintained as they are part of our identity in rural information service delivery, other ways of communication might be introduced, such as using public address system, this culture needs to be maintained as it is necessary for so many cultural orientations of the rural communities, town criers should be trained to be able to use modern techniques of information delivery for effective rural information service delivery.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL WORK IN PROMOTING COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT IN DECENTRALIZED GOVERNANCE SYSTEMS IN LIBERIA
Authors: S. KOLLIE JOSEPH
Published: July 2024

The research draws on empowerment theory demonstrating the role of social work in transforming structural challenges through leadership development, critical consciousnessbuilding and accountable institutions. . The study uses qualitative method and used interview as the data collection technique. The study used Semi-structured key informant interviews with 7 participants inclusive of 4 social workers, 1 county planning officer and 2 community leaders in Montserrado County, Liberia. Analysis of the findings of the study was done by utilizing thematic analysis. The findings reveal that social workers can assist marginalized groups demand accountability from decentralized units and facilitate the gathering of evidence by acting as intermediaries thereby enhancing oversight, responsiveness and social accountability towards good governance.
CAN TRASH BANKS BE IMPLEMENTED IN KINDERGARTENS? A CASE STUDY ON EARLY CHILDHOOD
Authors: MARYATUN IKA BUDI
Published: July 2024

This research is a case study regarding the implementation of trash banks in kindergartens. The Markissa Trash Bank is a school innovation or superior program developed through collaboration with the school committee. The Markissa Trash Bank teaches children to care about the environment by keeping it healthy, neat, and clean. This research is a qualitative case study conducted at Al-Farabi Kindergarten with the subjects being all school members. Data were collected using interviews, observation, and documentation. Triangulation of data collection techniques and sources was used to ensure the validity of the data. The resulting data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis flow, namely data collection, data display, data reduction, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results obtained data that the trash bank program can be applied in kindergarten. The trash bank program at Al Farabi Kindergarten is carried out by collecting, sorting, and steaming non-organic trash for later sale and processing organic trash into compost to fertilize plants in the school yard; Utilizing nonorganic trash as a medium in learning; The proceeds from the sale of trash banks are used as income for the class.
MOTIVATIONS AND OBSTACLES FOR BUYING PRODUCTS ON ILLICIT MARKETS
Authors: CLÉMENCE KAYOU TAYOU
Published: July 2024

The aim of this article is to determine the motivations and disincentives for purchasing products on illicit markets. This work focuses on the drugs market. The theoretical determinants of the purchase of medicines on the illicit market highlight the obstacles and motivations. Based on a questionnaire survey of households in the northern zone of Cameroon, it emerges that 87% of households have already bought medicines on illicit markets. The reason for this is the high cost of medicines in legal dispensaries compared with those on the street, but it is mainly due to convenience and socio-cultural reasons. Anti-counterfeiting organisations need to take more action on socio-cultural factors to limit the spread of this phenomenon.
PRE-SCIENTIFIC AND SCIENTIFIC THEORIES OF HUMAN DREAM: AN AFRICAN PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: LAJUL WILFRED
Published: July 2024

The concept and attitude towards human dream and what it means, mutates between the prescientific and scientific views. The pre-scientific view, basically, believes that dreams are possible channels by which God talks to humans. On the other hand, the scientific view, in general, holds that dreams are purely human psychic activity with no relation whatsoever to divine messages. The question is; what about African philosophical perspectives? This paper hypothesizes that while most African traditional societies embrace the pre-scientific view of dreams, African philosophy is much more complex in regards to the concept of dreams. This is because; African philosophy embraces some elements of the pre-scientific as well as the scientific views. Centrally, African philosophical perspective is based on African ontology, which underscores the ontological relationship between beings. In this ontology, humans are related to God, ancestors, nature, and fellow humans. Dreams can only be understood from this perspective. Thus, African philosophy does not insulate divine interventions from human dreams and as well incorporates human mental consciousness.
Identification of structural features of surface modifiers in engineered nanostructured metal oxides regarding cell uptake through ML-based classification
Authors: Dasgupta Indrasis , Das Totan , Das Biplab , Gayen Shovanlal
Published: July 2024

Nanoparticles (NPs) are considered as versatile tools in various fields including medicine, electronics, and environmental science. Understanding the structural aspects of surface modifiers in nanoparticles that govern their cellular uptake is crucial for optimizing their efficacy and minimizing potential cytotoxicity. The cellular uptake is influenced by multiple factors, namely, size, shape, and surface charge of NPs, as well as their surface functionalization. In the current study, classification-based ML models (i.e., Bayesian classification, random forest, support vector classifier, and linear discriminant analysis) have been developed to identify the features/fingerprints that significantly contribute to the cellular uptake of ENMOs in multiple cell types, including pancreatic cancer cells (PaCa2), human endothelial cells (HUVEC), and human macrophage cells (U937). The best models have been identified for each cell type and analyzed to detect the structural fingerprints/features governing the cellular uptake of ENMOs. The study will direct scientists in the design of ENMOs of higher cellular uptake efficiency for better therapeutic response.
Cuidados Dermatológicos de las Cicatrices Secundarias a Procedimientos Quirúrgicos en Infantes
Authors: Vaca Guaytarilla Estefania Mayorie , Gallardo Asimbaya Alejandra Antonieta , Berrezueta Herrera María Fernanda , Guaman Herrera Mishel Del Cisne , Diaz Rogel Walter Javier , Jaramillo Tenorio Javier Edison , Asanza Jiménez Josselyn Esthefania , Monge Roque Diana Gabriela
Published: July 2024

La presencia de cicatrices en pacientes pediátricos representa un complejo desafío para el área dermatológica; por las diversas implicaciones físicas, cosméticas y psicosociales que pueden causar en la vida del infante. Una de los fundamentos del tratamiento de las cicatrices es el tipo, ubicación y el tiempo en el que inicia el tratamiento. A pesar de que el tratamiento puede ser llevado por un dermatólogo, un equipo multidisciplinario que proporcione una atención integral y personalizada debería ser lo óptimo.  Las cicatrices generadas como producto de cirugías suele ser de carácter asintomático y delimitadas, por lo que en su gran mayoría se cumple con éxito los objetivos del tratamiento.
Cirugía estética vaginal y sus efectos en la disfunción sexual femenina
Authors: Gallardo Asimbaya Alejandra Antonieta , Berrezueta Herrera María Fernanda , Guaman Herrera Mishel Del Cisne , Granda Velasco Luis Felipe , Vaca Guaytarilla Estefania Mayorie , Ulloa Castro Nelly Shakira
Published: July 2024

La disfunción sexual femenina aborda muchos acápites patológicos la mayoría desarrollados por un desequilibrio hormonal fisiológico dado por la el culmino de la vida fértil de la mujer. A lo largo del tiempo se a tratado con terapia farmacológica oral o tópica la cual no a tenido una eficacia significativa. A pesar de ser un tema poco abordado, puede con llevar a serios problemas psicológicos, sexuales y fisiológicos. Por lo que después de realizar esta investigación se sugiere que la cirugía estética ginecológica puede tener un impacto significativo y positivo en la imagen corporal, la salud sexual y la satisfacción conyugal de las mujeres. Sin embargo, se necesita más investigación longitudinal y prospectiva para comprender completamente los efectos a largo plazo de la cirugía estética ginecológica y abordar las preocupaciones metodológicas. Las técnicas quirúrgicas usadas pueden combinarse según las necesidades de construcción o reconstrucción de un área específica al igual que la mejoría de la imagen corporal pueden contribuir a una vida sexual más satisfactoria y a una mayor calidad percibida de las relaciones.
Modelo de Gestión Procedimental para la Aplicación del Régimen Disciplinario de Agentes Civiles de Tránsito
Authors: Aguilera Francisco , Gavilanes Christian
Published: July 2024

Una de las funciones de la administración pública es el control disciplinario de sus servidores públicos, control que se lo realiza mediante procesos sumarios administrativos disciplinarios, cuya finalidad es determinar la existencia de responsabilidad y la aplicación de una sanción adecuada y proporcional a la falta cometida, garantizando el cumplimiento normativo que se encuentre enmarcado en el cumplimiento de principios constitucionales como el debido proceso, derecho a la defensa, tutela judicial efectiva,  seguridad jurídica y proporcionalidad, lo que permite un control en el desempeño de las labores de los servidores públicos. Esta investigación, pretende establecer lineamientos mínimos, mediante el desarrollo de un modelo de gestión para la aplicación del régimen disciplinario de agentes civiles de tránsito en el cantón Ambato, para lo cual se analizó los procesos sumarios administrativos impuestos a los mencionados servidores públicos, que busca garantizar el cumplimiento de los principios establecidos en la Constitución, para lo cual se han analizado los procesos sumarios administrativos aplicados en los años 2019-2020 por parte de la Municipalidad, donde se ha podido determinar que la totalidad de los procesos disciplinarios instaurados por el GAD Municipalidad de Ambato han sido expedidos y sustanciados inobservando las garantías del debido proceso, por lo cual han sido archivados.