bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SABILILLAH SPECTACULAR STAGE (SSS) PROGRAM TO INCREASE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILLS
Authors: Mamnunah Mamnunah , Syihabuddin Syihabuddin , Nurbayan Yayan
Published: August 2021

One of the factors that support and influence students' fluency in Arabic communication is the presence of a language-learning environment (bi'ah lughawiyah). This study aimed to describe how Pesantren Sabilillah implemented the policies in the Sabilillah Spectacular Stage program in improving Maharatul Kalam and how the program improved students’ speaking skills (maharah al-kalam). This study used a qualitative approach. The data were obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation. Participants included the boarding school caretakers, the Arabic language program coordinator, asatidz and ustadzat, and all students living in the boarding school dormitory. This study's results indicate that the Spectacular Stage policies include formulating objectives in the Sabilillah Spectacular Stage program and the timing of the program. Meanwhile, the implementation of this policy includes the policy of grouping students, the formation of the Katibah al-Mukhalifah group, Taqdim al-Mufradat, and Tadrib al-Barnamij.
TUTORS AND STUDENTS ACTIVITIES IN ONLINE ARABIC LEARNING: A FREEDOM TO LEARN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Muradi Ahmad , Syarif Jamal , Noor Fatwiah , Hakim Arif Rahman
Published: August 2021

Arabic learning amid the Covid-19 pandemic has changed offline to online. At the same time, the government launched a merdeka belajar (freedom to learn) program. Therefore, activities that support Arabic learning are needed. This article aimed to describe the tutors' and students' activities to improve the student’s Arabic skills at UIN Antasari Banjarmasin from freedom to learn perspective. A descriptive qualitative method was used by collecting data using a survey towards students, and interviews with tutors and Language Development Unit (UPB) staff. The results of this study described tutors' and students' activities in online Arabic learning. Tutors' activities are described by the personality of tutors, teaching materials, media, methods, and learning motivation. The students' activities are described by the process of online Arabic learning and the efforts made to improve their Arabic skills. Based on tutors' and students' activities, it was found that tutors and students applied a good learning culture through activities that support the mastery of Arabic in listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
MODELLING DOMINANT LANGUAGE PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES TO IMMERSE ARABIC LEARNERS
Authors: Rufai Saheed Ahmad
Published: August 2021

The achievements of language pedagogical models have been studied through the use of input-output models. While teaching and learning programmes are the input, learners’ achievements are the output. However, some specific models have been found to be more effective and evaluated more than others. It is noted that of all the components of language pedagogical models, the specific language learning strategies employed have received less attention. This study evaluates four dominant language pedagogical models namely the Alliance Francaise Model (for French), the Goethe Institut Model (for German), Instituto Cervantes Model (for Spanish), and the model the European-funded Pan-European Task-based Activities in Language Learning (PETALL) project which is co-funded by the Lifelong Learning Programme of the European Union.  Consequently, the strengths identified are reformulated as principles guiding best language pedagogical practices and translated into curriculum conceptual and design framework for a proposed and tentatively tagged, “The Arabic World”.  The ultimate purpose wass to replicate some of such successful outcome-based dominant language pedagogical practices in the context of Modern Standard Arabic.
SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in Breast Milk After Vaccination
Authors: Romero Ramírez Dolores Sabina , Lara Pérez María Magdalena , Carretero Pérez Mercedes , Suárez Hernández María Isis , Martín Pulido Saúl , Pera Villacampa Lorena , Fernández Vilar Ana María , Rivero Falero Mónica , González Carretero Paloma , Reyes Millán Beatriz , Roper Sabine , García Bello Miguel Ángel
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Passive and active immunity transfer through human milk (HM) constitutes a key element in the infant’s developing immunity. Certain infectious diseases and vaccines have been described to induce changes in the immune components of HM.

METHODS

We conducted a prospective cohort single-institution study from February 2 to April 4, 2021. Women who reported to be breastfeeding at the time of their coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination were invited to participate. Blood and milk samples were collected on day 14 after their second dose of the vaccine. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies against nucleocapsid protein as well as IgG, immunoglobulin M and immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibodies against the spike 1 protein receptor-binding domain against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (anti-SARS-CoV-2 RBD-S1) were analyzed in both serum and HM samples.

RESULTS

Most of the participants (ie, 94%) received the BNT162b2 messenger RNA COVID-19 vaccine. The mean serum concentration of anti-SARS-CoV-2 RBD-S-IgG antibodies in vaccinated individuals was 3379.6 ± 1639.5 binding antibody units per mL. All vaccinated study participants had anti-SARS-CoV-2 RBD-S1-IgG, and 89% of them had anti-SARS-CoV-2 RBD-S-IgA in their milk. The antibody concentrations in the milk of mothers who were breastfeeding 24 months were significantly higher than in mothers with breastfeeding periods <24 months (P < .001).

CONCLUSIONS

We found a clear association between COVID-19 vaccination and specific immunoglobulin concentrations in HM. This effect was more pronounced when lactation periods exceeded 23 months. The influence of the lactation period on immunoglobulins was specific and independent of other variables.
Disparidades económicas y el rol del sistema vial. Evidencia para Antioquia, Colombia
Authors: Hincapie Velez Guillermo David
Published: August 2021

Este artículo muestra evidencia del rol del sistema vial sobre la reducción de las disparidades económicas en una economía en desarrollo, con fuertes y generales problemas de desigualdad como Colombia. Con el soporte teórico de una reformulación del modelo de Krugman (1991) que incluye densidades viales primarias, secundarias y terciarias, se lleva a cabo la estimación de una ecuación de convergencia condicional espacial para 125 municipios del departamento de Antioquia. Las estimaciones sugieren que las densidades viales secundarias tienen mayor efecto sobre la reducción de las disparidades económicasdel departamento.
Homicide rates and housing prices in Cali and Bogotá, D. C.
Authors: Domínguez Andrés
Published: August 2021

Currently, the list of most violent cities in the world is dominated by Latin American cities. In 2015, Cali registered 65 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants. In Bogotá, the rate was 17 per 100,000 inhabitants. However, crime is not homogeneously distributed within the urban area, and literature indicates that the local response to crime affects the housing market. The objective of this paper is to estimate the relationship between housing prices and homicide rates in two Colombian cities: Cali and Bogotá. With the use of diverse sources of information and different econometric methodologies, we found that a 10% increase in homicide rates provokes a 2% decrease in housing prices in Cali and 1.8% in Bogotá.
De turismo en el Amazonas: conociendo el resguardo de Macedonia
Authors: Olivero Olmos Sebastian
Published: August 2021

El artículo pretende identificar los impactos del turismo en Macedonia. Para ello se escogió la entrevista y la observación participante como metodologías de recolección de información. Se evidenció que el turismo ha generado transformaciones físicas como la reconfiguración urbanística del resguardo y la extinción de ciertas especies maderables en torno al asentamiento, así como transformaciones culturales relacionadas a las formas de producción y satisfacción de necesidades humanas. Se concluye que los entrevistados son conscientes de dichos impactos y hacen explícita la necesidad de organización comunitaria para beneficiarse del turismo, sin transformar las formas de ser y estar en el territorio.
Pedagogía de las emociones para la construcción de paz en clave de capacidades y reconocimiento
Authors: Pineda Edgar , Orozco Paula
Published: August 2021

Preguntarse por la posibilidad de construir una cultura de paz en los territorios marcados por el conflicto armado en Colombia, parece imposible sin situarse desde la educación y la geografía emocional. Por tal razón, el articulo propone comprender la Pedagogía de las Emociones, como el recurso más acorde para contrarrestar los efectos residuales de la guerra en la vida cotidiana de las personas. Para esto, se presenta esta pedagogía desde las narrativas personales y políticas de maestros y maestras que habitan territorios de conflicto y posconflicto en el departamento del Meta en Colombia. Se pretende comprender la Pedagogía de las Emociones en clave de capacidades y reconocimiento intersubjetivo como elemento fundante para la construcción de una cultura de paz desde la educación.
Una agenda intercultural para la construcción de paz en el Catatumbo
Authors: Hortúa Hortúa Diana Carolina
Published: August 2021

Desde los aportes conceptuales y metodológicos de los enfoques de: Acción Sin Daño, transformación de conflictos, educación popular, interculturalidad y desde el territorio, se reconoce la participación como elemento imprescindible para construir paz. En el Catatumbo históricamente las comunidades han construido diversas maneras para hacerle frente a un abandono estatal y a la violencia sistemática que allí se vive. La construcción de la Agenda Intercultural de Paz del Catatumbo, ilustra una experiencia concreta que, orientada desde estos cinco enfoques, refleja la importancia de la participación en la construcción y consolidación de la paz en esta región.
Ordenamiento territorial y construcción de paz: retos desde los Derechos Humanos
Authors: Aldana Pardo Andrés Felipe
Published: August 2021

La incorporación de garantías para la protección de los Derechos Humanos de los sujetos individuales y colectivos en los procesos de Ordenamiento del territorio en Colombia, se configura en tarea primordial del Estado, para la vinculación efectiva de la ciudadanía a los procesos de Ordenamiento, desde la participacion ciudadana y la construccion de paz. En el siguiente documento se responderá a la pregunta, ¿Qué retos existen para la consolidación del acuerdo final de paz, desde la garantía eficaz de los DDHH y la participacion politica, en el ordenamiento Territorial Colombiano?
A ciência da poesia da ciência em Augusto dos Anjos
Authors: Cairus Henrique F. , Dos Santos Sabrina Alves
Published: August 2021

Este artigo apresenta um estudo sobre o diálogo entre as ideias e a estética de Augusto dos Anjos. O que se pretende postular é que o poeta paraibano coloca sua vigorosa estética à serviço das ideias que eram expurgadas da cena literária e acadêmica sob o rótulo de vitalismo, a favor da hegemonia do mecanicismo. As imagens estéticas, o uso de uma linguagem científica quase completamente denotativa e a morbidez, como paroxismo desse projeto estético, não constituem propriamente uma iniciativa isolada do poeta, mas nem mesmo seus coetâneos compreenderam a grandeza de seu projeto e como foi necessário, para realizá-lo, que ele elevasse sua poética a um inusitado patamar estético. Augusto dos Anjos, mesmo à margem do epicentro elitista da rua do Ouvidor (onde seu sotaque e sua cor não teriam lugar), logrou construir uma verdadeira poética da denotação que se fez constituir um dos baluartes mais radicais de uma literatura que ali, por suas mãos, adentrava a modernidade.
Impasses no modernismo drummondiano
Authors: Rocha Mariane Pereira , De Farias Ariane Avila Neto , Pereira Ânderson Martins
Published: August 2021

Essa pesquisa visa entender o conceito de nação na poesia de Carlos Drummond de Andrade, principalmente na década de 1930, quando o poeta era fortemente influenciado pelo movimento modernista — conhecido pela sua valorização àquilo que era nacional. Para isso, analisamos os poemas: “Também já fui brasileiro” e “Europa, França e Bahia” de Alguma poesia (1930), a partir das questões sobre nação e nacionalismo levantadas por Benedict Anderson (2008). Além disso, em um segundo nível de análise, buscar-se-á entender a relação que o poeta determina entre o global e o local, considerando as reflexões estabelecidas por Stuart Hall (2014). Para tanto, selecionamos os poemas “Cidadezinha qualquer”, também de Alguma poesia (1930), e “Confidência do Itabirano” de Sentimento do mundo (1940). A partir destas análises, evidenciam-se algumas contradições no eu-lírico drummondiano que, frequentemente, parece não ser capaz de se identificar nem com seu país, nem com os demais lugares; refletindo sempre um desencontro com seu tempo, característica que conforme lembramos, é uma das marcas da poesia do poeta mineiro.
"Terra à vista"
Authors: Alves Daniel Vecchio
Published: August 2021

Averiguaremos, neste artigo, que os imaginários da tradição não só não desapareceram por completo no período primevo das navegações ultramarinas, como foram, em parte, responsáveis por novas projeções imaginárias e novos mitos gerados a partir de um olhar itinerante que se quer aparentemente racional, empírico e desmistificador. Para tanto, não abordaremos aqui nenhum registro de viagem em especial, apesar de utilizarmos alguns breves exemplos para fundamentar tal investigação, como os registros de viagem de Cristóvão Colombo e Álvaro Velho. O que se pretende mais precisamente neste artigo é, na esteira de Serge Gruzinski, Sérgio Buarque de Holanda, Janice Theodoro da Silva, entre outros intelectuais, explorar e compreender melhor a historiografia cultural recente que aborda o problema da transição do maravilhoso medieval para o momento prático-descritivo intensificado pelas navegações modernas, transição que deixa transparecer não só a busca de um sentido experiencial das viagens, mas também a relação do narrador viajante com o seu tempo e espaço, evidenciando as limitações empíricas do seu olhar. Por fim, analisaremos o olhar viajante do período ultramarino inicial como um olhar correspondente ao realismo complexo apresentado nos próprios registros de viagem, nos quais gradualmente se congregam as modalidades da retórica, da quantificação e da geografia aos imaginários da tradição.
Development and validation of UPLC-MS/MS method for in vitro quantitative analysis of pyrazinamide in lipid core-shell nanoarchitectonics for improved metabolic stability
Authors: Thalla Maharshi , Jala Aishwarya , Borkar Roshan M. , Banerjee Subham
Published: August 2021

Pyrazinamide (PZA), a medication for tuberculosis, has high aqueous solubility and low permeability, undergoes extensive liver metabolism, and exhibits liver toxicity through its metabolites. To avoid this, PZA in lipid core-shell nanoarchitectonics has been formulated to target lymphatic uptake and provide metabolic stability to the incorporated drug. The UPLC-MS/MS method for reliable in vitro quantitative analysis of pyrazinamide (PZA) in lipid core-shell nanoarchitectonics as per ICH guidance was developed and validated using the HILIC column. The developed UPLC-MS/MS method is a simple, precise, accurate, reproducible, and sensitive method for the estimation of PZA in PZA-loaded lipid core-shell nanoarchitectonics for the in vitro determination of % entrapment efficiency, % loading of pyrazinamide, and microsomal stability of lipid core-shell nanoarchitectonics in human liver microsomes. The % entrapment efficiency was found to be 42.72% (±12.60). Lipid nanoarchitectonics was found to be stable in human liver microsomes, where %QH was found to be 6.20%, that is, low clearance. Thus, this formulation is suitable for preventing PZA-mediated extensive liver metabolism. These findings are relevant for the development of other lipid-mediated, suitable, stable nanoformulations containing PZA through various in vitro methods.
Modelo de Referencia para la evaluación de la gestión de inventarios en los sistemas logísticos
Authors:   , Lopes Martínez Igor
Published: August 2021

Las empresas deben complementar el uso de los modelos matemáticos con la evaluación de la gestión organizacional relacionada a la gestión de los inventarios de una manera integral. La carencia de una adecuada herramienta que permita la evaluación cuantitativa y cualitativa de los elementos de la organización que influyen en la efectividad de la gestión del inventario; constituye el problema científico a resolver en la presente investigación.Para solucionar este problema se ha formulado como objetivo general diseñar un modelo de referencia para evaluar integralmente la situación de la gestión de los inventarios en los sistemas logísticos. Como resultado se obtuvo el Modelo de Referencia de Inventarios (MRInv), a través del cual pueda evaluarse integralmente la gestión de los inventarios y sea la base de su mejoramiento, con un análisis enfocado en los elementos y las interrelaciones entre los procesos del sistema logístico que influyen en la gestión del inventario, lo cual constituye la novedad científica. Esto se confirma con las aplicaciones en las empresas TRD-Caribe, EMSUME y EMCOMED, donde se evaluó integralmente el nivel de gestión de inventarios, posibilitando la definición de un plan de acción que de forma objetiva contribuye al proceso de mejora.
Crystal structure, thermal and electrotransport properties of NdBa1–xSrxFeCo0.5Cu0.5O5+δ (0.02 ≤ x ≤ 0.20) solid solutions
Authors: Klyndyuk A. I. , Zhuravleva Ya. Yu. , Gundilovich N. N.
Published: August 2021

Using solid-state reactions method, the solid solutions of layered oxygen-deficient perovskites NdBa1–xSrxFeCo0.5Cu0.5O5+δ (0.02 ≤ x ≤ 0.20) were prepared; their crystal structure, thermal stability, thermal expansion, electrical conductivity and thermopower were studied. It was found that NdBa1–xSrxFeCo0.5Cu0.5O5+δ phases crystallize in tetragonal syngony (space group P4/mmm) and are p-type semiconductors, whose conductivity character at high temperatures changed to the metallic one due to evolution from the samples of so-called weakly-bonded oxygen. Partial substitution of barium by strontium in NdBaFeCo0.5Cu0.5O5+δ leads to the small decreasing of unit cell parameters, thermal stability and thermopower of NdBa1–xSrxFeCo0.5Cu0.5O5+δ solid solutions, increasing of their electrical conductivity values and slightly affects their linear thermal expansion coefficient and activation energy of electrical transport values.
Sensitivity of the phenoxy derivatives of 2,4-dihydro-5H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-ones to acidic and basic stimuli
Authors: Eltyshev Alexander K. , Belskaya Nataliya P.
Published: August 2021

Herein we report the research on the sensitivity of six hydroxy derivatives of dihydrotriazolopyrimidines (HO-DTP) to acids and bases. The UV/Vis and fluorescence spectra of these compounds were investigated with the addition of the acids and bases. Spectral data revealed the strong red shifts for emission and absorption maxima in the presence of KOH and NaOH. Moreover, two DTPs demonstrated strengthening of the emission intensity. The obtained results and data published in our previous paper demonstrated the strong and selective sensory response of DTPs to the acids and bases and elucidated relationships between the structure and sensitivity to the environment. This finding allowed us to manage these properties by introducing the combination of substituents and functionalities into the heterocyclic core. Thus, investigations demonstrated the potential of the application of DTPs as chemo- and fluorosensors for selective detection of acids and bases.
Digital university as an integrative methodological construct
Authors: Neborsky Egor
Published: August 2021

The coronavirus pandemic has actualized the digital transition of universities. At the same time, it introduced an element of chaos. Educational policy also played a role here. At this stage, there is a contradiction that has arisen between the fragmentation of interpretations and the need to develop a digital university model. This determines the need for structuring the methodological construct of a digital university, which will allow developing not only a theoretical methodology that allows more focused theoretical and applied research, but also a practical methodology that makes it possible to more rationally structure a set of techniques and tools to achieve the goal of practical implementation of the digital transformation of universities and higher education. The author of the article formulated the methodological construct of a digital university as an integrative phenomenon. A digital university is a combination of four interdependent elements: a teaching format; digital environment; digital resources; digital platform. The digital format is a form of combining digital technologies (in what form the interaction takes place) and at the same time content (which is an act of interaction, the content itself). The digital environment is a space, a place (where interaction takes place). Digital resources are tools for activating the idea of a digital university (what the participants use). A digital platform is an algorithm, a way to implement the idea of a digital university (how interaction is embodied) and, at the same time, a platform for interaction (within which structure the interaction takes place). The article shows that a digital university cannot be interpreted solely as a twin of a "physical" university, since digital technologies allow creating new conditions, making changes in the real environment, organizing processes, both teaching and management. At the same time, the "physical" university, existing in the real, not the virtual world, is a whole space in which technical and human resources are placed. In other words, it is impossible to talk about the concept of a digital university only from the standpoint of the digital (virtual) world, or from the standpoint of only the technical infrastructure.
Students’ knowledge on intestinal ostomies before and after an online educational platform intervention
Authors: Campos Moniki de Oliveira Barbosa , Monteiro Ana Karine da Costa , Mendes Isabel Amélia Costa , Avelino Fernanda Valéria Silva Dantas , Andrade Jesusmar Ximenes , Andrade Elaine Maria Leite Rangel
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to evaluate undergraduate nursing students’ knowledge about intestinal ostomies before and after an educational intervention via an online platform. Methods: before and after one-group type quasi-experimental research, carried out with 90 undergraduate nursing students from two higher education institutions in Piauí, from July to October 2014. For knowledge assessment, an instrument validated in Brazil was used. Nonparametric inferential statistics was used to compare the pre-test and post-test averages. Results: there was an increase in the average number of correct answers for undergraduate students after intervention in the online educational platform, from 23.67 (SD = 5.9) in the pre-test to 32.01 (SD = 2.72) in the post-test, and this difference was statistically significant (p = 0.000). Conclusions: intervention via online educational platform is considered applicable for teaching undergraduate nursing students on intestinal ostomies.
Marcadores de consumo alimentar e contexto social de crianças menores de 5 anos de idade
Authors: Pedraza Dixis Figueroa , Santos Eduarda Emanuela Silva dos
Published: August 2021

Resumo Introdução A avaliação do consumo alimentar das crianças é essencial para as medidas de promoção de saúde delas. Objetivo Avaliar os marcadores do consumo alimentar de crianças menores de 5 anos atendidas na Estratégia Saúde da Família e verificar sua associação com o contexto social. Método Estudo desenvolvido nos municípios da Paraíba, prioritários para ações voltadas à prevenção da obesidade infantil, com amostra probabilística representativa de 909 crianças (893 estudadas). Resultados As prevalências de aleitamento materno exclusivo e complementar foram de 40,4% e 56,8%, respectivamente; diversidade alimentar, de 18,2%; consumo de fruta, de 74,9%; e consumo de verduras e legumes, de 61,2%. O consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados foi de 51,1% para crianças < 2 anos e de 25,8% para crianças de 2-5 anos. A situação socioeconômica associou-se à interrupção do aleitamento materno e ao consumo de fruta; o apoio social, ao aleitamento materno exclusivo, à interrupção do aleitamento materno e ao consumo de fruta; a assistência social, à interrupção do aleitamento materno, ao consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados, à diversidade alimentar e ao consumo das principais refeições; a segurança alimentar e nutricional, à diversidade alimentar e ao consumo de fruta. Conclusão A utilização dos marcadores do consumo alimentar possibilitou a identificação de práticas alimentares inadequadas e fatores do contexto social associados.
Virtual mentoring for medical students in the Covid-19 times
Authors: Rios Izabel Cristina , Medeiros Junior Martim Elviro de , Fernandes Maria Teresa de Almeida , Zombini Edson Vanderlei , Pacheco Maira Kassabian Oliveira , Mascarenhas Elcio Gomes , Azuma Joselita Batista , Vital Junior Pedro Felix
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Introduction: Throughout the SARS-COV-2 pandemic, schools had to adopt social distancing and remote learning, which, according to recent studies suggest an increase in depression, anxiety and behavioral disorders among university students. Medical training, which has a heavy load of psychological issues had to face this aggravating factor, reinforcing the need for support actions for students, such as mentoring programs. Mentoring programs offer empathetic and developmental support that encourages self-care, well-being and resilience. Experience report: A group of teacher-mentors from a medical school adapted the mentoring activities to a remote model, offering them to upper-level students who had already participated in mentoring, and, separately, to students who were newly enrolled in the medical course. In the remote format, the mentoring proposal was maintained as a “place of conversation”, but on a digital platform. The technical follow-up was carried out by remote meetings of the group of teacher-mentors, and consultation with students through a self-administered online questionnaire. The data obtained were submitted to content analysis. Discussion: From March to December, 109 virtual mentoring meetings were held. The students considered the meetings satisfactory in terms of the quality of discussions, the mentors’ attitudes and the emotional environment. The interactive development varied among groups, but it was observed to be easier in the groups of upper-level students. Among the newly-enrolled students, the recurring topic was the fear of poor performance in the tests, losing the semester, or not learning. Upper-level students highlighted the difficulties of adapting to remote learning and organizing their activities, and the decrease in practical activities. All groups reported fear of the pandemic, of death, of the worsening of parents’ financial situation, and sadness about the loss of relatives to COVID-19. It drew the attention of the mentors the fact that the students, even in a welcoming space, kept the cameras turned off. Conclusion: For mentors and students, virtual mentoring worked as an important student support system. Upper-level students and first-year ones reported feeling cared for, supported and grateful, suggesting that the meetings allowed a good interaction and produced beneficial effects. A limitation of this study was the duration of the experiment. Therefore, it is recommended that the research be maintained.
Glycosuria in primary glomerulopathies: prevalence and prognostic significance
Authors: Ormonde Carolina , Laranjinha Ivo , Gil Célia , Gonçalves Margarida , a Gaspar August
Published: August 2021

Abstract Introduction: Tubular damage is common in glomerular diseases (GD). Glycosuria is a marker of tubular dysfunction and may be used to detect tubular lesion and CKD progression. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and prognostic value of glycosuria at the time of diagnosis in primary glomerulopathies (PG). Methods: We conducted a 24-month retrospective study in patients diagnosed with PG in our center between 2009 and 2020. We excluded diabetic patients, use of SGLT2 inhibitors, transplant patients, and secondary GD. Patients were divided in two groups according to their glycosuria status at diagnosis. Results: We studied 115 patients. Global prevalence of glycosuria was 10% (n=11) and membranous nephropathy (MN) had the highest prevalence (n=5, 17.9%). We found that patients with glycosuria had higher serum creatinine (2.4 vs. 1.2 mg/dL, p=0.030), higher albuminuria (4.8 vs. 1.9 g/g, p=0.004), and lower serum albumin (2.3 vs. 3.2 g/dL, p=0.021). We did not find association with histological prognostic factors. At the end of follow-up, patients with glycosuria had higher prevalence of the composite outcome of stage 5D CKD or 50% increase in basal SCr (45.5% vs. 17.3%, p=0.037). In patients with MN, results were similar but we were able to find an association of glycosuria with more severe interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy (25.0 vs. 0.0 %, p=0.032). Conclusion: Ten percent of our patients with PG have glycosuria. Glycosuria at the time of diagnosis was associated with more severe clinical presentation and worst renal outcome. The association with higher albuminuria suggests that tubular function has an impact on the severity and outcomes of PG.
Condições que interferem no cuidado às mulheres em situação de violência conjugal
Authors: Carneiro Jordana Brock , Gomes Nadirlene Pereira , de Almeida Lilian Conceição Guimarães , Romano Cátia Maria Costa , Silva Andrey Ferreira da , Webler Natália , Mauricio Maria Deolinda Antunes Luz Lopes Dias
Published: August 2021

Resumo Objetivo conhecer as condições que interferem no cuidado às mulheres em situação de violência conjugal. Métodos estudo qualitativo ancorado na Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados. Foram realizadas entrevistas, entre fevereiro e dezembro de 2019, com 31 profissionais de saúde atuantes em Unidades de Saúde da Família de um município do Nordeste brasileiro, as quais integraram um dos dois grupos amostrais (profissionais da Estratégia de Saúde da Família e Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família). Resultados os elementos que interferem no cuidado à mulher em situação de violência conjugal foram representados nas categorias: Entendendo a importância da atuação profissional organizada; Reconhecendo a necessidade de preparo profissional para enfrentamento da violência conjugal; Percebendo a essencialidade do fluxo de atendimento intersetorial. Considerações finais e impactos para a prática o estudo revelou que o cuidado à mulher em situação de violência conjugal perpassa pelo preparo profissional, pela organização dos serviços de saúde e um fluxo de atendimento articulado e intersetorial. Nesse sentido, oferece subsídios que podem orientar gestores para a elaboração ações de identificação e enfrentamento da violência conjugal contra a mulher, pautadas na coparticipação e corresponsabilização das trabalhadoras da Estratégia de Saúde da Família, com fins em melhorias na assistência ofertada.
Pérdida dental de los adultos mayores de una corporación Medellín, 2018
Authors: González Penagos Catalina , Restrepo Ocampo Tatiana María , Giraldo López Diana Verónica , Ramírez Pérez Diana Isabel , Isaza Morales Laura Camila
Published: August 2021

Introducción: la falta de funcionalidad física y psíquica del adulto mayor puede desencadenar serios problemas periodontales, caries y lesiones de la mucosa oral, todas estas son patologías que finalmente favorecen la pérdida del nivel de inserción clínica, movilidad dentaria y por último la pérdida dental.

Materiales y métodos: se presenta un estudio analítico transversal, de diseño no experimental con una muestra de 119 adultos mayores institucionalizados, seleccionados por muestreo probabilístico sistemático aleatorio.

Resultados: predomina el rango de edad de 67-76 años, el 67,2 % (80) eran solteros y el 40,3 % (48) tenían primaria incompleta. El principal motivo de ingreso a la corporación fue por extrema vulnerabilidad 75,6 % (90). El 51,3 % (61) de los adultos mayores eran edéntulos totales y el 48,7 % (58) edéntulos parciales, con mayor predomino en los hombres. Perder entre 13 y 24 piezas dentales es un factor de riesgo para tener una clase I de Kennedy en el arco superior (14,700 IC 3551-60.856) e inferior (8,850 IC1378-5682).

Conclusiones: en este estudio se encontraron datos fácilmente comparables con otros autores con respecto a la pérdida dental, sin embargo, es difícil encontrar estudios enfocados en variables sociodemográficas asociadas al edéntulismo, conocimientos y prácticas de autocuidado para los dientes remanentes en el adulto mayor. Es necesario fortalecer el componente de actividades preventivas no solo para los adultos mayores sino a lo largo del ciclo vital.
Evaluación de las propiedades psicométricas de reproducibilidad del Child Perception Questionnaire (CPQ) 11-14
Authors: Romo Pérez Camilo Andrés , Méndez Pérez Ashley Lorena , De La Hoz Perafán Renata
Published: August 2021

Introducción: existen diferentes instrumentos que miden calidad de vida relacionada a salud oral en niños como el CPQ que posee dos versiones (CPQ8-10 y CPQ11-14) Objetivo: el propósito de este estudio fue adaptar transculturalmente la versión peruana del CPQ11-14 al leguaje del caribe colombiano, determinar las propiedades psicométricas de reproducibilidad, y describir la utilidad del cuestionario CPQ11-14.

Materiales y métodos: con una muestra de 214 participantes, en este estudio cuantitativo observacional de evaluación de escala psicométrica, se ejecutaron mediciones de fiabilidad, consistencia interna, poder discriminante del CPQ11-14. Se exploró la estructura del instrumento mediante Análisis Factorial Exploratorio (AFE). Con extracción de factores: Método de Ejes Principales, rotación de factores: Varimax.

Resultados: se obtuvo un alfa de Cronbach global de 0,9. Para el AFE, se evaluó la medida de adecuación muestral con la prueba de KMO fue =0,829 (p=0,001), y la media de adecuación de la muestra con la prueba de Bartlett=2904,538(p=0,001). Estos valores admitieron el cálculo de las cargas factoriales para justificar cada ítem en las dimensiones de la escala.

Conclusiones: esta versión del instrumento mostró una adecuada respuesta a la reproducibilidad, sin embargo, los bajos porcentajes de éxito en el poder discriminante y algunas cargas factoriales nulas en algunos ítems sugieren cambios de redacción y nueva evaluación para estudio de su comportamiento. No obstante, se describe esta versión del instrumento como útil para tal fin, aunque no es esta la versión definitiva para realizar mediciones de la CVrSO en niños y adolescentes en la costa caribe colombiana.
Factores endocrinos involucrados en la divergencia y la dominancia folicular en bovinos
Authors: Hernández Martínez Ingris Yohana , Pacheco López Jenny Johanna , Castro Santos Ana Paula , De Souza Sales José Nelio
Published: August 2021

El propósito de este artículo es proporcionar al lector conocimientos sobre la relación de crecimiento entre el futuro folículo dominante FD, el folículo subordinado (FS) y los factores intraovarianos que inciden en la divergencia folicular en los bovinos. Desarrollo. Esta revisión inicia presentando la importancia de la divergencia folicular, momento en el cual se observa una diferencia significativa en la tasa de crecimiento entre los dos primeros folículos. Seguidamente se abarcan los aspectos que ejercen influencia en dicha divergencia: presencia del cuerpo lúteo (CL), su relación con el folículo dominante (FD) y las concentraciones plasmáticas de progesterona (P4), además de los factores necesario realizar mas investigaciones para continuar descubriendo nuevos factores que interactuan en este proceso.
Aproximación al ajedrez
Authors: Dueñas Gómez Olga Lucía , Guativa Quincosis Yenith Carolina
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo muestra los aportes al desarrollo de las competencias lógico-matemáticas a través de la aproximación al ajedrez en primera infancia, enmarcados en el diseño y aplicación de una estrategia pedagógica basada en el juego, con el fin de fortalecer el pensamiento lógico-matemático de los niños. Esta investigación se desarrolló teniendo en cuenta el paradigma cualitativo con enfoque hermenéutico y tipo de investigación descriptiva; las técnicas usadas para la recolección de información fueron: observación, entrevista, encuesta y uso de documentos. Como resultado relevante se encuentra que el ajedrez propicia el conocimiento de relaciones lógico-matemáticas, ubicación espacial e identificación de las características de los objetos, los cuales, trabajados en primera infancia, facilitan el posterior aprendizaje formal de las matemáticas. Finalmente, se concluye que la estrategia contribuye al desarrollo del pensamiento lógico-matemático y permite al niño fortalecer sus competencias desde el hacer, el saber y el poder hacer.
Estrategias de aprendizaje para historia y epistemología del cuidado de enfermería
Authors: Laguado Jaimes Elveny
Published: August 2021

Gracias a la nota de clase, los alumnos y profesores de Enfermería disponen de un material que les permitirá desarrollar estrategias para apropiarse de los aspectos relacionados con el origen de la enfermería y su influencia en el avance del cuidado como esencia del quehacer profesional. Los hechos históricos desde una mirada crítica y reflexiva permiten valorar y reconocer en las diferentes épocas de la historia situaciones del contexto social, político y económico que contribuyeron a los cambios para el presente de la profesión y los desafíos del futuro; esto debido a que la historia, como parte inherente de una sociedad, se escribe de manera permanente por los modos cambiantes de la humanidad. Hay un presente con legados históricos que fortalecen una profesión que está evolucionando constantemente en cuanto a construcción como ciencia, con los referentes teóricos que los alumnos identifican por primera vez. Asimismo, la forma como se comprende, valora e interpreta contribuirá a que se empoderen y lideren cambios en su práctica profesional y se fortalezca la calidad del cuidado y la identidad profesional.
Contribution to the knowledge of Geminoppia (Acari, Oribatida, Oppiidae), with description of a new species from South Africa
Authors: Ermilov Sergey G. , Hugo-Coetzee Elizabeth A. , Khaustov Alexander A.
Published: August 2021

A new species of the genus Geminoppia (Oribatida, Oppiidae) is described from moss of Hogsback State Forest, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Geminoppia amatholensis sp. n. differs from its related species Geminoppia maior comb. n. by the absence of discidium and the presence of very long notogastral seta h1. Summarized generic traits, an identification key, distribution and habitats of all known species of Geminoppia are presented.
Life-history traits and the first demographic data of Iranian population of the West Asian Lemon-Yellow Tree Frog, Hyla savignyi (Audouin, 1827)
Authors: Alaei Raziyeh , Pesarakloo Alireza , Najibzadeh Masoumeh , Mirkamali Sayed Jamal
Published: August 2021

The life-history of an organism consists of its lifetime pattern of growth, development, storage, age, and reproduction. In this study, some life-history traits of Hyla savignyi were studied in populations from different parts of Iran. The microscopic and macroscopic analysis showed that testicular activity in H. savignyi is potentially continuous, reaching its peak level in April. Metamorphosis was completed in approximately 102 days after egg deposition, and body size at metamorphosis was 10 mm. Significant sexual size dimorphism was present in all populations, and a larger female asymptotic body size was observed (43.07 mm for females vs 41.16 mm for males). The adult survival rate (S) and life expectancy (ESP) were the same for both sexes (S = 0.73 and ESP = 4.2 years). Age and body size were positively correlated with each other for both females and males. Maximum longevity was recorded to be six years in both females and males, and ages of sexual maturity were estimated to be two or three years in breeding individuals. The adult sample age ranged from two to six years (mean age of females: 4.40±0.68 years; males: 3.63±0.13 years). Our data confirm the general patterns of body size variation and mean age in anurans and show that females are larger than males and live longer.
Hemşirelerin Palyatif Bakımla İlgili Bilgileri
Authors: TAŞ Filiz , SOYLU Dilek , SOYLU Ayse
Published: August 2021

Giriş ve Amaç: Palyatif bakım, ölüme kadar hastanın yaşam kalitesini arttırmaya yardımcı olan bütüncül bir yaklaşım sağlar ve farklı hastalık gruplarında farklı yaklaşım gerektirir. Bu nedenle, hemşirelerin konuyla ilgili bilgi ve yaklaşımları önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, hemşirelerin palyatif bakım hakkında bilgi ve tutumlarının belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma gerekli izinler alındıktan sonra, Doğu Akdeniz bölgesinde yer alan üniversite hastanesinde çalışan 226 hemşire ile yapıldı. Araştırmanın verileri, literatür taranarak araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan anket formuyla toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS 24.0 paket programı kullanıldı. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin %68.6’sının palyatif bakım hakkında bilgi sahibi olduğu, %65.5’inin palyatif bakımı hastalık ile baş etmeyi kolaylaştırıcı hasta bakımı olarak tanımladığı belirlendi. Hemşirelerin %40.3’ü palyatif bakım gereken hastaya hiç bakım vermediğini, %85.0’ı terminal dönem hastalarına palyatif bakım verilmesi gerektiğini, %43.4’ü “terminal dönemdeki hasta bakımı” konusunda eğitim almak istediğini belirtti. Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda hemşirelerin çoğunluğunun palyatif bakım hakkında bilgi sahibi olduğu belirlendi. Ancak hemşireler bu konuda daha fazla bilgi edinmek ve kendini geliştirmek istemektedirler. Palyatif bakımla ilgili hizmet içi eğitimlerle hemşirelerin bilgilerinin pekiştirilmesi ve artırılması önerilir.
Komplikasyonsuz Gebeliklerde Pregnancy Associated Plasma Protein-A ve Serbest Human Koryonik Gonadotropin Değerlerinin Bebeğin Cinsiyeti, Kilosu ve Boyunu Belirlemedeki Yeri
Authors: ALKAN BAYLAN Filiz , KARAKÜÇÜK Selim
Published: August 2021

Amaç: Maternal serumda 0.5-2.5 MoM aralığındaki sß-HCG ve PAPP-A MoM değerlerinin fetal cinsiyet, yenidoğan ağırlığı ve boyunu tahmin etmede etkinliğini değerlendirmek.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Birinci trimester taraması için anomali taraması yapılan 519 tekil, komplikasyonsuz gebelikte ölçülen tarama testi biyokimyasal bileşenlerinden sß-HCG ve PAPP-A değerleri ile doğum sonu yenidoğanın cinsiyet, boy ve ağırlık verileri retrospektif olarak bulunarak karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: sß-HCG MoM değerinin, yenidoğan cinsiyeti ile ilişkili olduğu (U: 29240.5, p: 0.01) ve kız cinsiyete sahip fetüslerde daha yüksek olduğu bulundu. ROC analizinde sß-HCG MoM değerinin kız cinsiyeti tanımada istatistiksel olarak anlamlı (AUC: %56.6, güven aralığı: 0.516-0.615, p: 0.01) olduğu tespit edildi. sß-HCG MoM değerinin, yenidoğan cinsiyetini doğru tahmin etmedeki sensitivitesinin %66.3, spesifitesinin ise %51.9 olduğu (cut off değeri: 0.855 MoM) görüldü. PAPP-A MoM değerinin yeni doğan ağırlığı (r: 0.175, p: <0.001) ve boyu (r: 0.166, p: <0.001) ile pozitif bir korelasyon gösterdiği ve sß-HCG MoM değeri ile yenidoğan boyu arasında çok zayıf bir korelasyon olduğu (r: 0.099, p: <0.005) izlendi.
Sonuç: Çalışmamız birinci trimester tarama testi biyokimyasal belirteçlerinden sß-HCG MoM değerinin fetal cinsiyet ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu ilişki günümüzde fetal cinsiyeti %100 doğruluk ile tahmin edebilen yöntemler mevcut olduğundan klinik anlamda kullanabilmek için yeterli değildir ancak yine de genetik geçişli bazı hastalıkların değerlendirilmesinde fetal cinsiyet için fikir verebilir. Ayrıca çalışmamızda komplikasyonsuz gebelerde PAPP-A MoM seviyesinin, yenidoğanın boyu ve ağırlığı gibi fetal gelişimi gösteren parametreler ile ilgili bilgi verdiği görülmüştür. Bu ilişkinin fetal gelişimi etkileyen birçok sosyo-demografik etkenin hesaba katıldığı geniş kapsamlı prospektif çalışmalar yapılarak daha da netleşeceği kanaatindeyiz.
Revizuire tipografică și opțiune lingvistică în Evanghelia de la
Snagov, 1697
Authors: Chirilă Adina , Vieru Roxana
Published: August 2021

Noua ediție a Evangheliei realizată la Snagov, în 1697 (E 1697) se distinge de cele anterioare ei prin două aspecte: a) organizarea textului – căci se reface și se asigură exactitatea trimiterilor biblice în legătură cu momentele anului bisericesc, făcîndu-se astfel corelarea între cartea liturgică de uz bisericesc și textul-arhetip, Noul Testament, împărțit pe capitole; b) opțiunea lingvistică a diortositorului, care vizează în mod special și consecvent regimul timpurilor verbale, i.e., schimbarea formelor de perfect simplu din ediția-bază (E 1693) în forme de perfect compus.

Diferențe de natură tipografică, de grafie și lingvistice identificate între E 1697 B[ucurești], E 1697 I[ași] și E 1697 V[iena], din cele unsprezece exemplare ale cărții păstrate pînă azi, indică desfășurarea unor etape în realizarea ediției, un comportament editorial și tipografic complex și neliniar.
Patronymic surnames (on the material of Ukrainian variants of Christian names)
Authors:   Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Ukraine), Pradid Yurii
Published: August 2021

The article deals with the patronymic surnames derived from Ukrainian variants of Christian names which are the most widespread among anthroponyms. The review of Ukrainian scientists’ papers dealing with studying various aspects of the anthroponymic microsystem “Patronymic surnames”, the problems of their lexicographic processing has been done. The ways of patronymic surname formation from the most widespread masculine Ukrainian variants of Christian names are investigated on large factual material. As the analysis proves, the most substantial part of surnames has been formed from the Ukrainian variants of masculine Christian names. The popularity of names both masculine does not influence the productivity of surname formation. Sometimes a less spread name may form much more surnames than a more popular one. The overwhelming majority of surnames derived both from masculine names has been formed by means of suffixation (186 or 88,6 % with 210 surnames), 77 surnames of them with the help of two suffixes (51 surnames or 27,4 % of masculine names). Non-affixal way, i.e. the case when the surname is identical with the name, gave rise to 31 surnames (24 surnames or 12,9 % from masculine names). To derive surnames from masculine names 27 suffixes are used. The most widely used suffixes to produce surnames from masculine names appeared to be suffixes -енк (-єнк) – 22 surnames correspondingly, -ук (-юк) – 20 surnames and -чук (–щук),– 18 surnames. 13 suffixes were used once to form surnames from masculine names: -ин-, -юр-, -ют-, -юш-, -ицьк-, -очк-, -н-, -ун, -аш, -ан, -ай, -ур-, -ник.