bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategies for optimizing quality of music educational process by validating specific aspects of art-pedagogy
Authors: VACARCIUC Mariana
Published: April 2024

In this article, a current problem related to the quality of the educational process is addressed, which can be optimized by capitalizing ART-pedagogy – modern direction of pedagogical science, which studies the legitimacy, mechanisms, principles, rules of including the means of art in the educational context. ART-pedagogy has the potential to facilitate the formation-development process of fine arts and poetic artistic predispositions/ skills through music, offering conditions for perceiving the world from a new and original perspective. Thus, music education lessons should be carried out in an integrated way with other subjects, such as visual arts and the Romanian language and literature. By implementing ART-pedagogy in the musical educational process, teachers will be able to create optimal conditions at lessons for forming and developing the students’ deep perception of the universe, the need to acquire spiritual values, to develop their skills to understand the finest aspects of art as a whole and, finally, to form-develop their harmonious personality. To achieve these objectives, some of the methods specific to music education, both attested and original, are suggested and proposed in this article. Thanks to the increased potential of ART-pedagogy from the perspective of forming and developing the general artistic culture of students, personal development, increasing school performance, facilitating the act of communication between the teaching staff and the student through art, its utilization in the educational process leads to optimizing its quality.
Development trends of higher teaching education in Ukraine in the context of european integration educational reforms
Authors: SERHIICHUK Olena
Published: April 2024

The article substantiates the priority tasks of reforming the system of higher education in Ukraine; the current state of higher professional education and its tasks are highlighted; the principles of modern European education are highlighted; components and functions of the organization of the educational process in institutions of higher education; emphasis is placed on the development of professional and pedagogical skills of pedagogical workers. The author emphasizes that one of the main principles of modern European education, which is responsible for the quality of training and the acquisition of professional competences, is the mobility of students and teachers today. It is noted that the influence of integration processes, the growing role of globalization necessitate the use of international educational standards in the field of education, and the training of teaching staff, their professional improvement is an important condition for the modernization of higher education. Peculiarities of the professional training of the future teacher at the current stage of formation of higher pedagogical education have been studied, actual approaches to improving the organizational foundations of the professional training of future teachers have been identified. The author emphasizes the trends of modern pedagogical education: democratization, integration and coordination, internationalization, standardization; priority areas of reform and modernization of higher pedagogical education, as well as taking into account national approaches to the organization of education, the content of education, traditions in the preparation of future specialists with higher education. The effect of reforming the higher education system on creating favorable conditions for the professional growth of the future teacher is substantiated.
The effectiveness of the competence-based approach to the learning process literary exits of the 19th century
Authors: KOLESNIK Lyubov
Published: April 2024

This article presents an analysis of the leading approach to the process of researching works of art in the 19th century. In the modern education system, the competence-based approach allows the student to achieve a high level of professional development and social integration. Artistic works, immersed in the cultural space of the era, as a result of this approach to the study of language and literature, act as a link in intercultural dialogue. Creative diverse work with the text as the art of the word involves the co-creation of the author and the reader.
Modern didactic approaches to working with the concepts of culture in a foreign language audience
Authors: GETMANENKO Nataliya , ROZBOUDOVA Lenka , GHERLOVAN Olga
Published: April 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of modern methodological models of working with the concepts of culture as complex cross-cultural phenomena in teaching Russian as a foreign language (including the second, third) in non-Russian environment in the humanities. The authors offer their own proven version of working with the concepts of culture in the Czech audience.
Normative Changes Within Noun (based on DOOM)
Authors: BUTMALAI-STRATAN Natalia
Published: April 2024

In the following notes we will try to give an overview of the changes brought by DOOM3 by morphological classes, namely, within the noun, drawing attention to examples that illustrate each change.
Methodical aspects and the educational process of the short story Children in the shachles of Siberia by Spiridon Vangheli
Authors: TABURCEANU Polina
Published: April 2024

This article includes the analysis of the short story Children in the shackles of Siberia by Spiridon Vangheli. The work presents the image of a life in which the worlds of the adult and the child merge prismically, being interesting for the adult and the child: „It is a book in which the author expresses his boundless pain towards people, who, despite the hard times, chose to remain human „. The writer remains faithful to the psychological truth, depicting the child’s soul not as an idyllic verse, but as a complex one, dominated by lights and shadows, luminous and demonic forces. The short story "Children in the Chains of Siberia" is current due to the issues addressed, the young generations must know the historical past, the truth about the victims of the Stalinist regime, tragic destinies and the drama of the whole of Bessarabia.
Methods and techniques of teaching spelling on the derivative basis of the 5th grade students
Authors: ȚÎMBALIUC Elena
Published: April 2024

One of the urgent problems of the methods of teaching Russian language is the search for effective methods of teaching spelling to schoolchildren. Despite the efforts of language teachers, numerous methodological recommendations and works, the practical literacy of schoolchildren remains at an obviously low level. Scientists and methodologists agree that to form the spelling skills, it is necessary to consciously master the rules of Russian writing based on the analysis of the word composition and the actual word-formation process. The purpose of the article is to identify the most effective methods and techniques for teaching spelling based on the word formation of 5th grade students, the use of which will allow them to firmly assimilate theoretical information and consciously apply the gained knowledge in practical activities. The main attention is focused on the description of such methods and techniques as the method of folded informative structures, working with a dictionary, working with word-formation models, dictations.
Changes In Greenness Level In PT Arumin Indonesia's RPT NPLCT Area With Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)
Authors: Dwi Thousand Ibnu , Indrayanto Putra Dimas , Putri Ardianti Rika
Published: April 2024

The observation focused on PT Arutmin Indonesia's NPLCT RPT area of 98 hectares. These observations are viewed with the help of remote sensing technology and geographic information systems (GIS). This observation aims to analyze changes in greenness levels that occur from 2019 to 2023 using the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) method and the materials used sentinel-2A imagery. The goal is to evaluate changes in greenness levels and their interpolation from 2019 to 2023. An area of 98 hectares was monitored using sentinel-2A satellite imagery with a pixel sharpness of 10 meters x 10 meters. The results show sentinel imagery from 2019 to 2020, 38.41 ha experienced reforestation, 1.65 ha experienced deforestation and 58.14 ha did not change. Sentinel-2A image from 2020 to 2021, 79.09 ha experienced reforestation, 1.35 ha experienced deforestation and 17.68 ha did not change. Sentinel-2A image from 2021 to 2022, 1.08 ha experienced reforestation, 79.48 ha experienced deforestation and 17.68 ha did not change. Sentinel-2A imagery from 2022 to 2023, 0.47 ha experienced reforestation, 40.65 ha experienced deforestation and 57.17 ha did not change. The sentinel-2A image changes from 2019 to 2023, 2.27 ha reforested, 20.35 ha deforested and 75.64. These observations highlight the importance of remote sensing technology and geographic information systems (GIS) in monitoring and analyzing land cover change to support conservation, rehabilitation and natural resource management policies in Kotabaru District, South Kalimantan.
Analisis Faktor-faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar Tahun 2021
Authors: Dahliah Dahliah , Hapsari Hidayati Prema , Wisudawan Wisudawan , Iswan Wahab M. , Ridha Humairah Afifah
Published: April 2024

Di Indonesia penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan penyebab utama dari seluruh kematian. Faktor risiko yang berperan terhadap terjadinya penyakit jantung koroner dibagi menjadi faktor risiko yang tidak dapat diubah yaitu umur, jenis kelamin, dan keturunan serta faktor risiko yang dapat diubah yaitu dislipidemia, hipertensi, merokok, obesitas, dan diabetes melitus. Memberi gambaran faktor-faktor risiko kejadian penyakit jantung koroner di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian descriptive retrospective study dengan rekam medik di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar tahun 2021. Kejadian PJK berdasarkan tipe-tipenya terbanyak adalah Stable Angina Pectoris (SAP) sebanyak 45 orang (53.6%), dan faktor risiko terbanyak pada kelompok lansia akhir (56-65 tahun) sebanyak 26 orang (31.0%), jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 57 orang (67.9%), hipertensi stadium 1 sebanyak 37 orang (44.0%), tidak disertai diabetes melitus sebanyak 68 orang (81.0%), dan disertai dislipidemia sebanyak 46 orang (54.8%). Pasien PJK paling banyak ditemukan dengan diagnosis SAP, kelompok lansia akhir (56-65 tahun), laki-laki, hipertensi stadium 1, tidak disertai diabetes melitus, dan disertai dengan dislipidemia.
Sertipikasi Tanah Untuk Produksi Pertanian
Authors: Gumilar Yogi , Sastiono Prani
Published: April 2024

Kebijakan Sertipikasi Lahan secara masif dilakukan pemerintah sejak tahun 2017 hingga saat ini, kebijakan Sertipikasi lahan selain untuk memberikan kepastian hukum diharapkan mampu dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai salah satu akses modal terutama sektor pertanian. Tujuan penelitian ini membahas pengaruh Sertipikasi Lahan terhadap produksi padi wilayah Indonesia. Riset ini menerapkan analisis regresi data panel yang menganalisis Kebijakan Sertipikasi lahan pada satuan tingkat Kabupaten/Kota dengan periode tahun 2017 hingga tahun 2020. Temuan riset membuktikan jika tidak ditemukan pengaruh yang signifikan oleh Sertipikasi Lahan, Curah Hujan, maupun Angkatan Kerja sektor pertanian. Variabel yang memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap produksi padi adalah luas lahan pertanian. Dengan demikian, riset ini sejalan dengan riset terdahulu dengan pembuktian apabila tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada produktivitas usaha tani padi akibat adanya perubahan status kepemilikan tanah pada rumah tangga usaha tani padi di Indonesia.   Namun pemerintah perlu menaruh perhatian berlebih pada kebijakan yang dapat meningkatkan luas lahan pertanian, karena secara empiris dan signifikan dapat meningkatkan produksi sektor pertanian di Indonesia
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Motivasi Sosial terhadap Kinerja dengan Partisipasi sebagai Pemediasi pada Pegawai Ditjen Prasarana dan Sarana Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian
Authors: Djumakking Widyastuti , Mulyanto Heru
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Motivasi Sosial terhadap Kinerja dengan Partisipasi sebagai Pemediasi pada Pegawai Ditjen Prasarana dan Sarana Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Direktorat Jenderal Prasarana dan Sarana Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian. Instrumen yang digunakan sebagai alat pengumpul data penelitian adalah kuesioner. Metode penelitian ini yaitu dengan penelitian kuantitatif yaitu penelitian yang didasarkan pada data berupa angka-angka yang diolah dengan analisis statistik untuk mempengaruhi antar variabel dan sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 108 sampel yaitu pegawai Ditjen Prasarana dan Sarana Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian. Pengujian instrument dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah analisis SEM. Persamaan permodelan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) adalah teknik statistik untuk menguji dan memperkirakan hubungan kausal dengan menggunakan kombinasi data statistic dan asumsi kausal kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dan signifikan secara langsung dari budaya organisasi terhadap partisipasi. Terdapat pengaruh dan signifikan secara langsung dari motivasi sosial terhadap partisipasi. Tidak terdapat pengaruh dan signifikan secara langsung dari partisipasi terhadap kinerja pegawai. Partisipasi memediasi pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai. Partisipasi memediasi pada pengaruh motivasi sosial terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Atenção Primária em Saúde: O Componente para os Médicos Primários no PANLAR 2024
Authors: Fajardo Estefanía
Published: April 2024

O curso pré-congresso da Asoreuma (Colômbia) abordou a porta de entrada para o sistema de saúde e o trabalho interdisciplinar das equipes médicas.
Vitamina D e COVID-19: níveis plasmáticos de calcidiol em indivíduos com COVID-19
Authors: Bernardes Celene Fernandes
Published: April 2024

A vitamina D, na forma ativa de 1α, 25-di-hidroxivitamina D (calcitriol), está envolvida em vários mecanismos fisiopatológicos, como a manutenção da integridade dos tecidos; a estimulação da síntese de catelicidina com função antimicrobiana; a estimulação de processos antioxidantes e diminuição do estresse oxidativo; a modulação da atividade do sistema renina-angiotensina, favorecendo a regulação do tônus vascular, da diurese e da pressão arterial; a modulação do sistema de coagulação; a modulação da imunidade específica, reprimindo a síntese e secreção de citocinas pró-inflamatórias e aumentando a síntese de citocinas anti-inflamatórias e o estímulo da síntese de surfactante em células alveolares do tipo II, reduzindo a tensão superficial e melhorando a função pulmonar; com a regeneração do revestimento endotelial e a diminuição do desenvolvimento de fibrose pulmonar. Em decorrência, a deficiência da vitamina D pode estar associada ao aumento da infecção por SARS-Cov-2 e a maior suscetibilidade à doença COVID-19. Com o objetivo de verificar a relação da vitamina D e COVID-19, foram analisados dados de níveis plasmáticos de calcidiol em pacientes afetados com a infecção por COVID-19, obtidos através de levantamento bibliográfico realizado na base de dados Scielo e PubMed. Foram selecionados 29 estudos, publicados no período de 2020 a 2022, que analisaram 3814 pacientes. Destes, 2293 (60,12 %) apresentaram insuficiência de vitamina D, especificamente, com a concentração plasmática de calcidiol entre 10 e 19,9 ng/mL. Apenas 28,08 % apresentaram a concentração de calcidiol na faixa do desejável, de 20 a 60 ng/mL. Embora o nível considerado de deficiência de Vitamina D (< 10 ng/mL) tenha sido verificado em apenas 11,80 % dos pacientes, a grande maioria apresentou insuficiência de vitamina D circulante, corroborando a relação inversa de nível plasmático de Vitamina D e infecção por SARS-Cov-2 e desenvolvimento da COVID-19.
ISSUES OF EXTRACURRICULAR EDUCATION ON THE PAGES OF «THE RUSSIAN SCHOOL» JOURNAL
Authors: Gusarova Anastasia Yu.
Published: April 2024

In the second half of the XIX – early XX century extracurricular education was actively developing in Russia. It was aimed at educating the adult population and included organization of public libraries, public houses, public universities, Sunday schools and other cultural and educational institutions.

Periodicals were one of the key ways to promote progressive ideas of the intelligentsia and people’s education. Among the large number of pedagogical journals of that period, “The Russian School” journal deserves special attention, articles on the problems of extracurricular education were regularly published on its pages.

The purpose of the study is to study comprehensively the issues of “The Russian School” journal, stored in the funds of the scientific reference library of the State Historical Archive of the Chuvash Republic.

The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that on the basis of a historical source, such as a periodical, the materials on the theory and practice of extracurricular education are characterized.

Materials and methods. A significant source of research is the materials of the periodical press, namely the pedagogical journal “The Russian School”. The research used the method of content analysis, as well as synthesis, analogy, systematization and the principles of historicism, objectivity, consistency and concreteness.

Study results. Based on the analysis of the content in various issues of the journal, one can see an active discussion of the role and importance of extracurricular education in the country’s socio-economic development, accentuating the key tasks of adult personal development and education, considering organizational and thematic aspects in the work of new extracurricular institutions. Special attention is paid to the reflections of various authors on extracurricular education on the pages of the journal, since they contributed to this process understanding by a wide range of the public.

Conclusions. “The Russian School” journal is a good source, because, firstly, it contains specific factual material, and, secondly, it reflects the views of contemporaries on the problem of extracurricular education development. It also provides correspondence from the field on the state and development of extracurricular education, as well as it contains a variety of information, including theoretical articles, practical materials and statistical data.
STUDIES OF ENGLISH TOWNS DURING THE REIGN OF HENRY VI IN BRITISH HISTORIOGRAPHY
Authors: Muleev Anton O.
Published: April 2024

The relevance of the research is determined by the increased interest, as well as revision of approaches to the study of medieval towns.

The purpose of the study is to identify the main features in the study of English towns during the reign of Henry VI in British historiography.

Materials and methods. The research uses such historical methods as historical-genetic, historical-comparative, retrospective, historical-biographical ones, as well as the principle of historicism. Thanks to the use of these methods, the works of English-speaking historians related to the problem of the development of English towns in the specified time period were processed. For the first time, the author specifically refers to the research by British scientists of English towns during the reign of Henry VI – a time characterized by great social tension, many conflicts and fewer sources than the previous and subsequent periods.

Study results. Henry VI was less popular than other kings of England in the XV century. He was considered to be a weak ruler, a “madman on the throne” and one of the most unhappy kings. At this, towns that play an important role in the socio-political and economic development of the state were developing in England during his reign. The article examines the research of British historians concerning the towns of the era of Henry VI. The author examines how approaches to assessing the reign of the king and the history of English towns of this time have changed using the example of the works of British scientists. In particular, the classical works of F. Maitland, J.M. Trevelyan, as well as the works of modern researchers, for example, R.A. Griffiths. Special attention is paid to the relationship between an English late medieval town and the royal power, and the evolution of British scientists views – from “antiquaries” to modern researchers – on the history of towns in general and on the peculiarities of urban development in the era of Henry VI in particular is considered.

Conclusions. Towns played an important role in all areas of the English society. The royal government showed great interest in towns as participants in the internal political, economic and social processes in England in the middle of the XV century. According to the results of the study, it was found that, despite an increasing interest in the study of a medieval town in the English-language historiography, at the moment it can be stated that there is still insufficient knowledge on the development of a town during the reign of King Henry VI.
THE EVOLUTION OF THE SYSTEM OF SECONDARY VOCATIONAL EDUCATION IN CHUVASHIA (1920s – 1950s)
Authors: Semenov Ivan A.
Published: April 2024

In the realities of modern times, a big problem for Russia is the shortage of young professional personnel. Important suppliers of workers are secondary vocational educational institutions. In order to understand how the process of “growing” in-demand specialists occurs, researchers are faced with a number of pressing questions. First of all, it is necessary to find out which educational institutions train personnel in what areas and professions? Therefore, the purpose of this study is to study the development of the secondary vocational education system in the 1920s – 1950s using the example of one of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation – the Chuvash Republic.

Materials and methods. The scientific and theoretical basis of the article is headed by the scientific principles of historicism, objectivity, social approach, alternativeness, which fundamentally reflect the study of various processes taking into account the dynamic development and interaction of elements.

Research results. An independent stage in the development of the education system and secondary vocational education was associated with the proclamation of Soviet power in the country and the creation of the Chuvash Autonomous Region in 1920. In Chuvashia, there was a need to create independent educational institutions. Technical schools became the most relevant type of educational institutions. In the 1930s. There is an increase in the number of secondary specialized educational institutions, which contributed to the growth in the number of specialized personnel. The training of new specialists was carried out at enterprises in Chuvashia, as well as at special courses. The impetus for increasing the rate of training of workers from among the Chuvash population was the opening of factory apprenticeship schools and workers’ faculties. In the 1940s Schools for working youth were created, and evening schools for rural youth began to function.

Conclusions. In modern conditions, secondary vocational education is a sought-after level of education, within which personnel are trained in applied professions, which Chuvashia clearly needs. It is no coincidence that over the more than 100-year period of its development, the republic has created a whole complex of secondary specialized institutions, most of which continue to produce specialists. The first such institutions began to form in the 1920s and 1930s. This period included many difficulties in the education system, which was largely due to the lack of professional teachers and difficulties in the logistics of the social sphere. The period of the end of the Second World War created a new impetus for the opening of vocational education organizations, which was associated with the restoration of the state’s economy. By the early 1950s. There were 22 such educational institutions in the republic, which became an important link in the education system of Chuvashia.
DIAGNOSIS OF COMBINED STRUCTURAL VARIANTS OF THE LEFT RENAL VEIN (LITERATURE REVIEW WITH A CLINICAL EXAMPLE)
Authors: Nemirovskaya Tatiana A. , Fomina Elena E. , Bredikhin Roman A. , Akhmetzyanov Rustem V. , Gaptravanov Azat G. , Nuriev Damir N.
Published: April 2024

Tributaries of the inferior vena cava, in particular the renal veins, are characterized by structural variability and variants of collaterals, which causes difficulties in interpreting diagnostic images. The purpose of the review is to demonstrate the importance of detailed visualization of structural variants of the renal and adrenal veins using the example of a literature review. Materials and methods. A literature search was conducted in the PubMed database, as well as illustrative clinical data are provided. The methods of analysis and generalization are used as scientific methods. Results. A review of the literature on a combined venous anomaly – dystopia with a retroaortic location of the left renal vein and an independent left adrenal vein trunk with schematic images of structural variants of the renal and adrenal veins is presented, a clinical example of a patient with a corresponding anomaly is given, as well as a possible explanation for compensation of venous outflow violations through the retroaortic renal vein – drainage mainly into the portal vein system. Conclusions. Awareness on the structural features of the inferior vena cava tributaries makes it possible to explain the symptoms and clinical manifestations in these patients in order to determine further therapeutic tactics.
ISSUES OF "GREEN" ENERGY TRANSITION: LEGAL ASPECT
Authors: Saliev Ildar R. , Salieva Roza N.
Published: April 2024

In modern socio-economic conditions, the issues of sustainable development, sustainable economy, resource efficiency and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions have become relevant, and in this regard, the issues of «green» economy, energy transition are being discussed. However, there are no established legal definitions of the terms "green" economy and «energy transition». In the conditions of energy transition, the issues of the «green economy» are relevant for the states that are members of the Eurasian Economic Union (hereinafter referred to as the EAEU) and the Union State (Russia – Belarus). In the conditions of energy transition, new objects of property rights appear (for example, carbon units), new contractual structures are applied, energy efficiency requirements are established when organizing purchases for state and municipal needs, etc. In this regard, it seems relevant to conduct an analysis of the regulatory legal framework of the «green» energy transition in order to substantiate proposals for the development of legislative support for entrepreneurial (economic) activities in the conditions of energy transition. The purpose of the study is to reveal the legal aspect of the «green» energy transition based on the analysis of regulatory legal acts, program documents, scientific statements about the «green» economy and energy transition. Materials and methods. Regulatory legal acts, program documents in the field of regulation of relations related to energy transition, and special literature have been collected for the analysis. The study was conducted using the methods of generalization and analysis, including comparative one. The results of the study. The legal aspect of ensuring energy efficiency, the formation of a low-carbon economy and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, a closed-cycle economy in Russia, in the states of the Eurasian Economic Union and in the Union State is considered. Examples of regulation in the regions of Russia of relations on the formation of a circular economy are given. Based on the conducted comparative analysis, it was revealed that the category of «green» economy is used in program and strategic documents, subordinate regulatory legal acts. At the same time, different terms «green economy», «green investments», «green financial instruments», «closed-cycle economy», «circular economy», «green energy», etc. are used. Conclusions. It seems appropriate to improve legislation in the field of regulation of relations connected with energy transition. It is advisable to adopt sectoral and regional plans for adaptation to climate change and energy transition. It is expedient to substantiate and develop proposals for the formation of a concept of legal regulation in the field of energy transition, including common approaches, principles of regulation of the «green» economy in terms of energy transition within the general policy of the EAEU member states and within the Union State.
DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE CHUVASH REPUBLIC
Authors: Petrova Svetlana V.
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the state of public-private partnerships in the Chuvash Republic, identify the trends of their formation and propose the ways of their development. Materials and methods. The paper made use of the ratings, monthly Russia's public-private partnership market review digest, investment sites, which provide up-to-date information, an overview of public-private partnership projects in the Chuvash Republic. The main research methods were analysis and comparison. The authors made the analysis of the dynamics of the implementation of public-private partnerships in the Russian Federation, SWOT analysis of the development of public-private partnerships in the Chuvash Republic and the comparison analysis of investment sites of different regions. Research results. As a result of the detailed analysis of regional investment portals and ratings, the author found that the investment website of the Chuvash Republic, which provides examples of successful practices of public-private partnerships, is not informative enough. The analysis of the public-private partnership reveals that the Chuvash Republic ranks the last in the Volga Federal District in terms of the public-private partnership development rating, which implies there are problems in this area. There is a need for identifying the most interesting and suitable practices of implementing public-private partnerships to be used in the Chuvash Republic. Thus, as a result of the analysis of the public-private partnership development in the Chuvash Republic, the author proposes new ways to effectively develop public-private partnerships. They will help to improve the position in the public-private partnership ranking and attract investment to the Chuvash Republic. Conclusions. Thus, the article substantiates that the investment site of the Kaluga region is more complete and the most advanced, and as the first best experience, it is quite applicable when improving the investment site of the Chuvash Republic. Using the example of the experience of the Republic of Bashkortostan, the author proposes to introduce a new position at the Center for Public-Private Partnership in the Chuvash Republic – a business sheriff.
REFLECTING THE LIFE AND ACTIVITIES OF THE STUDENT YOUTH ON THE PAGES OF THE REPUBLICAN NEWSPAPER «SOVETSKAYA CHUVASHIA» (2000–2023)
Authors: Lupova Lyudmila N.
Published: April 2024

Studying the activities of youth organizations is an important problem in the historiography of Russian social policy. Such associations, created on the basis of young people’s interests, affect a wide variety of fields of their activities. As a result, addressing youth policy and students, which is a priority task of the state in modern conditions, becomes the most relevant area of research. An attentive attitude of the authorities to this aspect of the political and socio-economic life of the Russian Federation is characteristic of both the Center and the country’s regions, since its manifestation is associated with the functioning of various youth platforms and associations throughout the territory of the Russian state.

The purpose of the article is to study the main activities of student youth based on publications in the republican newspaper «Sovetskaya Chuvashia» in 2000–2023.

Materials and methods. The periodical «Sovetskaya Chuvashia» is taken as a historical source to study student youth’s activities. This choice was not made not by coincidence, since this newspaper is one of the important periodicals of the Chuvash Republic, the regional mass media, in which news information is regularly provided. When preparing the article, the author adhered to the basic approaches and methods of scientific analysis of historical material. Problem-chronological, comparative-historical methods and a systematic approach were important in clarifying the topic.

Results. The newspaper «Sovetskaya Chuvashia» dates back to 1917. For many years, it has been acting as an indispensable source of information, the pages of which covered political, scientific, socio-economic, and sports life of the Chuvash Republic. The newspaper’s coverage of student youth activities is conditionally divided into four groups: student organizations and public policy; sports and leisure; youth science; creative, socially significant events and the educational system. The coverage of publications under study includes a relatively recent period of time – from 2000 to 2023.

Conclusions. The information provided gives the opportunity to assess the historical sources, the value of which lies in the fact that they reflect the spirit of the times, make it possible to record individual facts and events, and convey the emotional background of the historical period. The main carrier of such pristine source information is the media. In this regard, in our opinion, «Sovetskaya Chuvashia» can certainly be considered as an informative source for revealing regional history. For more than 100 years of its existence, it includes a unique collection of articles, memoirs, interviews, excerpts from the regulatory framework, and photographic documents, which are valuable for research work. The activities of the student youth in Chuvashia and Russia as a whole should also be considered in this way.
ON THE 100th ANNIVERSARY OF VASILY DIMITRIEVICH DIMITRIEV
Authors: Kabytov Petr S.
Published: April 2024

The relevance of studying the biography of a prominent Soviet and Russian scientist, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Vasily Dimitrievich Dimitriev is due to the growing interest in representatives of the second post–war generation of historians who made a great contribution to the development of historical education and to studying the problems of national history in the second half of the twentieth – early 21st century.

The purpose of the study is to reconstruct the biography of V.D. Dimitriev, who, mastering and successfully implementing research practices, in his writings focused on studying the medieval history of the Chuvash people and the Chuvash region, as well as problems of ethnography, demography and historical memory.

Materials and methods. The analysis of V.D. Dimitriev’s organizational, pedagogical and scientific activities is based on the study of the historian’s scientific heritage, historiographical literature, memoirs and Internet sources. When writing the article, the principle of historicism, the historiographical approach, the biographical method, as well as methods of systematic and comparative analysis were used, which made it possible to reveal the scientist’s diverse activities during the longitudinal period.

Study results. Three stages of V.D. Dimitriev’s life were established. During the first stage (1924–1942), his personality was developing, his studies at the historical faculty of the Chuvash Pedagogical Institute were effective, during which he was elected secretary of the Komsomol committee of the university. The second stage (1942–1945) was conditioned by the Great Patriotic War, during which, after graduating from military school, he showed heroism defending the Soviet Homeland. The talent of the prominent Soviet and Russian historian Vasily Dmitrievich Dimitriev was fully revealed in the post-war period. Completing his studies at the Chuvash Pedagogical Institute, working at the Chuvash Research Institute of Language, Literature and History, and studying at the postgraduate training program of Lomonosov Moscow State University gave a powerful impetus to his organizational, scientific and pedagogical activities, which significantly influenced the effectiveness of his research practices in studying the medieval history problems of the Chuvash people and the Chuvash Region. An assessment of the historian’s scientific heritage and his contribution to the development of historical education in Chuvashia in the second half of the twentieth century and the beginning of the 21st century is also presented.

Conclusions. The role of V.D. Dimitriev in the development of the Chuvash Research Institute of Language, Literature, History and Economics, historical education in Chuvashia in the modern period is revealed. He is proved to be one of the leaders of historian’s scientific school of the Chuvash Republic.
Optimalisasi Peningkatan Derajat Kesehatan Remaja Melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kelompok Remaja Dengan Peer Educator di Kelurahan Ladang Bambu Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan
Authors: Bakara Rizky Andriani , Fransysca Helena
Published: April 2024

Adolescent individuals are often involved in conflicts and have many problems, both problems with themselves or with the environment outside themselves. Many teenagers are not ready to compensate for the changes they experience, such as physical changes, emotional levels, morals, social interactions and ways of acting and thinking. Recently, during the spread of the coronavirus, many teenagers only spend time sleeping and then wake up to study online or play gadgets. This raises concerns about changes in adolescents' conditions, especially their psychological conditions. Teenagers are preoccupied with online schooling which makes them busier in the virtual world than in the real world. This, not only causes boredom for adolescents, but also has an effect on adolescent mental health, so they need a partner who can help with the problems experienced. This community service intends to improve the degree of adolescent health by empowering adolescents through Peer Education of their own friends within the scope of the organization in the context of monitoring growth and development with tools in the form of Adolescent Health Cards (KMS) and simulations as a vehicle for empowering adolescents in improving peer counselor skills. The approach method offered to solve the problems of program partners that have been agreed upon using a survey approach, namely data collection in Ladang Bambu Village, Medan Tuntungan Subdistrict with observational data collection methods by means of field observation. Implementation is carried out according to a predetermined schedule by gathering teenagers who have become members together. The results of community service have increased knowledge, attitudes, behavior of adolescents about the function of reproductive organs and trained in organization so that peer education can be formed.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Penyuluhan Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Reproduksi Melalui Perilaku Hygiene Genitalia Di Smk Swasta Bharlind Tahun 2021
Authors: Fitri Sari Rahma , Lubis Suriati
Published: April 2024

Self-care is performed as one of the efforts to improve health. Genital personal hygiene problems arise because of neglected hygiene problems. Reproductive health can be achieved one of them by doing personal hygiene genitalia in women to keep it clean and healthy. The importance of maintaining personal hygiene genatalia to avoid the appearance of disorders in the reproductive organs.The subjects in the service activity were 55 teenage students at SMK Swasta Bharlind, which was held on Thursday, October 7, 2021. This activity was carried out using the counseling method. Community service activities received a good response from all teenage students. When the activity began, teenage students of SMK Swasta Bharlind were gathered in the yard, then socialized counseling material on genital hygiene behavior, and asked questions to teenagers. In the delivery of the material, it turns out that many adolescents do not understand about the personal hygiene of their respective genital hygiene. After this service activity is carried out, it is hoped that teenage students will be able to apply or apply in their daily lives and minimize genital hygiene problems.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Penyuluhan Makanan Pendamping ASI di Kelurahan Mangga Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan
Authors: Fransysca Helena , Manurung Nurdiana
Published: April 2024

The importance of proper nutrient intake for children's growth and development is a major concern for parents, providing exclusive breastfeeding until the age of 6 months is a very important first step to ensure children get adequate nutrition for growth and development. At the age of 6 months, the child enters a transition period where the introduction of complementary foods (MP-ASI), MP-ASI is an additional source of nutrition given to children after the age of 6 months to meet their nutritional needs apart from breast milk. The importance of providing complementary foods on time in the age range of 6-12 months is crucial, as children are very vulnerable to malnutrition during this period. Therefore, complementary foods become the main support in maintaining the nutritional balance of children from 6 months to 2 years of age. By providing appropriate complementary foods, it is expected that children can grow and develop optimally and avoid the risk of malnutrition that can interfere with their health and growth.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pelatihan Softskill PHBS Pada Ibu di Kelurahan Ladang Bambu Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan
Authors: Siregar Julaiha , Sopiah Sopiah
Published: April 2024

Creating a healthy life is actually very easy, compared to the costs that must be spent on treatment if you experience health problems. So, healthy living behavior should be implemented by every individual, especially mothers. The community service method is carried out through counseling, discussions and health checks as well as teaching correct hand washing related to soft skills to mothers in Ladang Bambu Village, Medan Tuntungan District. The aim of this community service activity is to illustrate to mothers the importance of implementing clean and healthy living behavior to avoid disease. The following is an attachment to our outreach activity agenda. The Preparation Stage was carried out by conveying to the Government of Ladang Bambu Subdistrict, Medan Tuntungan District about what would be done, then we created an Extension Event Unit (SAP), as well as preparing materials and tools that would be used, for example Tensimeters and Leaflets. Implementation Stage We came to Ladang Bambu Village, Medan Tuntungan District to make preparations, clean the place that will be used. Mothers are gathered at the place directed by us. After everything was ready, the activity started with my colleague as moderator to open the counseling. For this reason, counseling or information related to clean and healthy PHBS living behavior is provided to mothers, so that awareness grows of the importance of implementing clean and healthy PHBS living behavior among mothers for the health and welfare of family members. Mother's soft skills regarding PHBS and it is recommended to check her health regularly.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pelaksanaan Sunat Perempuan Pada Anak di Kelurahan Ladang Bambu Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan
Authors: Violent Violent , Sopiah Sopiah
Published: April 2024

Female circumcision or Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) has no health benefits, in fact if carried out excessively it can cause long-term health problems for women. The aim of this community service is to provide health education to parents who have daughters in a traditionally dangerous culture: female circumcision as an indicator of gender equality from a religious, transcultural and reproductive health perspective in Ladang Bambu Village, Medan Tuntungan District. This Community Service is a qualitative approach with an ethnographic approach. The number of participants was 19 people. The results of the research are that female circumcision is a rule and principle in Islam. Female circumcision is not associated with gender equality, but its implementation is based on the demands of local customs or culture and Islamic religious guidance. From a reproductive health perspective, female circumcision is seen as having no benefits. As a follow-up, it is necessary to establish a Regional Regulation for the City of Medan regarding the implementation of female circumcision and disseminate it to the relevant agencies and the community so that this regulation can be implemented. The conclusion of this community service is that the practice of female circumcision is still carried out by the majority of people in Ladang Bambu Village, Medan Tuntungan District, where its implementation is not linked to gender equality, but is based on local cultural demands and Islamic religious guidance.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Perilaku Ibu Primigravida Trimester III Terhadap Teknik Menyusui Yang Benar di Kelurahan Ladang Bambu Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan
Authors: Tanjung Widia Astuti , Karsana Karsana
Published: April 2024

Breast milk is one of the perfect and best foods for babies because it contains the nutritional elements needed by babies and is very beneficial for the baby's growth and development. Breastfeeding is one way to provide the best nutrition for babies and strengthen the bond between mother and baby. Breast milk contains immune-forming antibodies which can help fight viral bacteria so that breastfed babies are at less risk of developing diseases such as: diarrhea, asthma, allergies, ear infections, respiratory tract infections, constipation, sudden infant death syndrome and meningitis. The aim of this health education for community empowerment is to increase the knowledge of TM III pregnant women about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding. The method used in this counseling is by presenting material using lecture and demonstration methods using communication media such as leaflets. The number of respondents was 12 people, carried out on October 18 2023. Pretest and posttest were carried out to evaluate the mother's knowledge before and after counseling. The results of the evaluation of mothers' knowledge before the counseling was carried out showed that 5 people (20%) were in the good category and there was an increase in mothers' knowledge to 12 people (88%) after the counseling was in the good category.
Jorge Alvariñas
Authors: Burlando Guillermo
Published: April 2024

Con un profundo dolor, el 28 de marzo de 2024 recibimos la noticia de la desaparición física del Dr. Jorge Alvariñas, “Maestro de Maestros”. Respetado por todos los que lo conocimos, Coco fue un grande. Ilustre Presidente de nuestra Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes, durante su gestión trabajó arduamente para federalizar la SAD creando los Capítulos que permitieron difundir el conocimiento de la diabetes a todo el país.
Tuvo otros puestos directivos muy importantes como Director de la Escuela de Graduados y Presidente de la Sociedad Argentina de Nutrición, además de participar en múltiples actividades académicas hasta sus últimos días donde coordinaba el Comité de Farmacología de la SAD . Referente en Nutrición y Diabetes, especialmente en el área de “Diabetes y Embarazo”, no solo en Argentina sino en Latinoamérica, fue el primer coordinador del equipo de trabajo “Diabetes y Embarazo” de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Diabetes (ALAD) y también de la SAD.