bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise espectro-temporal DE NDVI e área da soja cultivada frente ao La Niña de 2012
Authors: Rodigheri Grazieli , Fontana Denise Cybis , Schaparini Laura Pigatto , Mendes Alan Pereira da Silva Falcão , Dalmago Genei Antonio
Published: March 2020

O cultivo da soja é bastante vulnerável à estresses hídricos, podendo acarretar em prejuízos no rendimento de grãos e na produção final da cultura, principalmente quando exposto a eventos meteorológicos severos. O uso do sensoriamento remoto, através de índices de vegetação, pode propiciar análises sobre o status da cultura sob restrições hídricas. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi comparar os padrões espectro-temporal de NDVI e das áreas de cultivo da soja na microrregião de Passo Fundo, RS, utilizando dados MODIS, em um evento de La Niña. Foram utilizadas imagens do produto MOD13Q1, que retorna o máximo NDVI, de um ano neutro (2013/2014) e um ano de anomalia climática La Niña (2011/2012). Para as duas safras foram gerados perfis de NDVI e, então, feita uma comparação destes com variáveis meteorológicas. Os resultados mostram que o evento de La Niña foi fortemente associado a reduções no rendimento de grãos da soja, em consequência das deficiências hídricas ocorridas durante o evento. Através do perfil espectro-temporal de NDVI, nota-se que o déficit hídrico afeta o desenvolvimento da cultura.
Produtividade real e potencial da sucessão soja/milho em região de transição Cerrado-Amazônia
Authors: Ferneda Brena Geliane , Martim Charles Campoe , Silva Suzana Grassi da , Silva Andréa Carvalho da , Souza Adilson Pacheco de
Published: March 2020

Objetivou-se determinar os potenciais produtivos para a sucessão soja-milho, em região de transição Cerrado-Amazônia, no município de Sinop-MT. Foi utilizado o Modelo Zona Agroecológica (FAO), o qual foi calibrado a partir de experimentos conduzidos em campo para avaliação da assertividade do modelo foram utilizados os índices estatísticos R² e d. Após, utilizando o banco de dados climatológicos do INMET do período de 1998 a 2014 foi simulado, em escala diária (01/10 a 15/11), a semeadura de cultivares de soja de ciclo de 100, 110, 120, 130 e 140 dias, e de milho segunda safra (ciclo de 100, 110, 120 e 130 dias) de 08 de janeiro a 02 de abril. Na calibração do modelo foram obtidos R² de 0,997 e 0,822 para as cultivares de soja e milho segunda safra. Para a cultura da soja, a produtividade potencial média para cultivar de 100 dias foi de 5347,60 kg.ha-1 e, para a cultivar de ciclo de 140 dias foi de 3953,41 kg.ha-1. Para as cultivares de milho foram obtidos valores de produtividade potencial entre 8091 kg.ha-1 e 10935 kg.ha-1. O modelo ZAE apresenta bom desempenho para a estimativa da produtividade da sucessão soja-milho e é indicado para trabalhos relacionados a apresentações a produtores, porém, para trabalhos mais assertivos, recomenda-se o uso de modelos que consideram maiores quantidades de dados de entrada para maior assertividade e acurácia.
Pegada hídrica da soja em cenários de mudanças climáticas na última fronteira agrícola do Cerrado nas regiões Norte e Nordeste
Authors: Santos João Francisco Severo , Naval Liliana Pena , Leite Danuza Francisco Costa , Barbacena Danilo Ribeiro , Severo Fernanda Alves Silva
Published: March 2020

A Pegada Hídrica – PH é um indicador que quantifica e mapea o consumo de água de produtos e modelos de produção. A produção de soja no Cerrado utiliza grandes quantidades de água e envolve supressão da vegetação nativa, o que pode provocar e/ou intensificar as mudanças climáticas locais. O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar a PH da produção de soja no Cerrado dos estados das regiões Norte e Nordeste diante de dois cenários futuros. Para isso, os cenários otimista e pessimista foram utilizados gerar dados climáticos no simulador Marksin-GCM 3.2, a fim de serem inseridos no modelo Aquacrop 5.0 para estimar o rendimento da soja nas safras de 2050 e 2080, bem como sua PH. Os resultados revelaram não haver diferenças significativas entre a média da PH relativa (m³/t) do período 1999-2018 e qualquer cenário futuro. Todavia, a PH absoluta (km³) apresentou aumentos significativos em todos os cenários devido a tendência de expansão das áreas de cultivo. Assim, se as tendências se mantiverem, a PH da produção de soja aumentará de 9,59 km³, em 2018, para até 37,46 km³ (cenário pessimista em 2080).
Variação do CO2 atmosférico e do efluxo de CO2 do solo em iPF na Amazônia
Authors: Pantoja Caio Dos Anjos , Araújo Alessandro Carioca de , Mendes Emanuelly Melo de Oliveira , Souza Cleo Marcelo De Araujo , Santiago Alailson Vesceslau , Silva Julie Andrews De França , Ataide Wander Luiz Da Silva , Azevedo Celia Maria Braga Calandrini de , Souza Gisele Nerino Brito de , Yakuwa Joberta Cardoso Pastana
Published: March 2020

O estudo teve como objetivo quantificar a concentração de dióxido de carbono (CO2) na atmosfera ([CO2]) e estimar o efluxo de CO2 do solo (Esolo) em um sistema de integração pecuária-floresta (iPF) no leste da Amazônia. Campanhas intensivas de 24 horas de medidas foram conduzidas nos períodos: (i) menos chuvoso de 2016, 2017 e 2018; (ii) chuvoso de 2017 e 2018, e, (iii) transição do chuvoso para menos chuvoso de 2017 e 2018, no município de Terra Alta, nordeste do Pará. Sistema de medição da [CO2] foram instalados em espécies florestais e na pastagem, e pontos no renque florestal e pastagem foram selecionados para a medição do Esolo. Uma torre meteorológica automática foi instalada na área para a obtenção de dados ancilares. A [CO2] apresentou variação temporal com menores valores durante o dia e maiores durante a noite. Houve maior [CO2] no período chuvoso e na transição do período chuvoso para menos chuvoso comparado ao menos chuvoso. O Esolo foi maior no interior do renque florestal e apresentou as maiores medidas no mesmo período que a [CO2]. A velocidade do vento e Esolo atuam de maneira diferente sobre a [CO2] a depender do período.
Silviculture and tree breeding for planted forests
Authors: ALAN Murat
Published: March 2020

One of the main issues facing the forestry sector is balancing the demand for forest products and the sustainable management of forest ecosystems. Efficient plantation management and intensive silviculture practices are needed to grow timber in forest tree plantations. Due to the tangible impact on wood production, the plantations area in the world has constantly increased during the last several decades. The annual increase of plantation was 3.3 million ha in the period of 1990-2015. Over the past decades, tree improvement programs have progressed to the second, third, and fourth cycles to provide genetically improved planting stock to plantations. Substantial genetic gain has been realized from major tree improvement programs around the world. The effect of tree breeding on wood and fiber production per unit area has further increased by the modern plantation silvicultural applications, such as soil preparation, fertilization and thinning. Combination of tree breeding and silvicultural applications shortened the rotation ages of plantations, increasing the wood and fiber output per unit time. In this study, the importance of silvicultural treatments and plantation management has been reviewed and how such practices could enhance sustainable management of natural forests.
CARD16 is differentially expressed in the blood of patients with Crohn’s Disease.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2020

Crohn’s Disease (CD) is an inflammatory bowel disease that causes significant morbidity, declines in quality of life and loss of economic productivity (1, 2). Twin studies show concordance rates at 58.3% and 63.3% in monozygotic twins demonstrating that genetic factors contribute to the disease etiology in a significant manner (3, 4). We mined a published microarray dataset to perform global differential gene expression profiling using the blood of patients with Crohn’s Disease (5). We identified the caspase recruitment domain family member 16, CARD16, also known as COP and Pseudo-ICE as among the most differentially expressed genes in the blood of patients with Crohn’s Disease. CARD16 expression in the whole blood of patients with Crohn’s Disease was significantly higher than in the blood of healthy, non-affected subjects. Analysis of a separate dataset (6) revealed that CARD16 is a transcriptionally activated in peripheral blood mononuclear cells following stimulation with muramyl dipeptide. CARD16 has been described as both a negative and positive regulator of interleukin-1 𝛃 (IL-1 𝛃) secretion (7, 8) and an activator of NF-kB signaling (9). These data suggest that differential and significantly increased expression of CARD16 in the blood of patients with Crohn’s Disease, in conjunction with the contrasting roles of CARD16 in inflammasome versus NF-kB signaling might contribute to the dysregulated cytokine profile seen in the hematopoietic tissues of patients with Crohn’s Disease (10-15).
Educated Choices Program: An Impact Evaluation of a Classroom Intervention to Reduce Animal Product Consumption
Authors: Bryant Christopher John , Dillard Courtney
Published: March 2020

In this comprehensive evaluation of Educated Choices Program’s educational intervention, we report on our analysis of 95,241 student survey responses. We are excited to share these findings for a number of reasons. First and foremost, our analysis clearly demonstrates the effectiveness of this educational intervention in positively impacting student attitudes, behavioral intentions and self-reported behaviors in regard to their food choices. The scale of the dataset and the comprehensive nature of the analyses conducted provides a strong basis for funding considerations for educational interventions. This is particularly heartening because similar impacts have been difficult to find in other consumer-facing advocacy interventions. As will be highlighted later in the report, ECP’s model of intervention is both high quality and cost effective, allaying some fears about the feasibility of deploying effective interventions of this nature on a large scale.
The mechanistic implications of the high temperature, long time thermal stability of nanoscale Mn-Ni-Si precipitates in irradiated reactor pressure vessel steels (link in doc)
Authors: Almirall Nathan , Wells Peter , Pal Soupitak , Edmondson Philip , Yamamoto Takuya , Murakami Kenta , Odette G.R.
Published: March 2020

Post irradiation annealing (PIA) clarified the induced versus enhanced controversy regarding nanoscale Mn-Ni-Si precipitate (MNSP) formation in pressure vessel steels. Radiation induced MNSPs would dissolve under high temperature PIA, while radiation enhanced precipitates would be stable above a critical radius (rc). A Cu-free, high Ni steel was irradiated with 2.8MeV Fe2+ ions at two temperatures to generate MNSPs with average radii () above and below an estimated rc for PIA at 425°C up to 52 weeks. Atom probe tomography and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy showed MNSPs with r < rc dissolved, while those with r > rc slightly coarsened, consistent with thermodynamic predictions.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Objektivitas dan Independensi Auditor Internal terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada Perbankan di Kota Padang
Authors: Nasra Suriati
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis : 1) kompetensi auditor internal berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit; 2) Objektivitas auditor internal berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit; 3) independensi auditor internal berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit; dan 4) kompetensi, objektivitas, dan independensi auditor internal berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit pada perusahaan perbankan di Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian causative untuk menguji hipotesis dengan menggunakan metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah auditor internal pada perusahaan perbankan di Kota Padang. Metode pemilihan sampel yaitu Non-probability dengan teknik sampling berupa purposive Sampling, yaitu dengan pertimbangan bahwa yang akan menjadi sampel adalah karyawan bank bekerja pada bagian auditor internal pada saat kuesioner dibagikan dengan jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 43 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda dengan menggunakan pengujian uji t dan koefisien determinasi (R²) dengan program SPSS versi 17.0 Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : 1) kompetensi berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas audit ; 2) objektivitas berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas audit; 3) independensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit; dan 4) kompetensi, objektivitas, dan independensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit. Nilai adjusted R square adalah sebesar 0.577, hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa kontribusi variabel independent terhadap variabel dependen adalah sebesar 57.7 % sedangkan 42.3% ditentukan oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
GRANMA
Authors: SALEEM SHANIMONS
Published: March 2020

A Multidisciplinary International Research Community
Traffic light diets for childhood obesity: disambiguation of terms and critical review of application, food categorization, and strength of evidence
Authors: Vorland Colby J. , Brown Michelle M. Bohan , Cardel Michelle I. , Brown Andrew William
Published: March 2020

(This article has been accepted for publication in Current Developments in Nutrition published by Oxford University Press.) Traffic light labeling (TLL) of foods is a strategy often included in multicomponent behavioral interventions (MBI) for childhood obesity. TLLs categorize foods as ‘green’ (no restrictions); ‘yellow’ (moderation); and ‘red’ (consume minimally). The body of research investigating the effects of TLL conflates the labeling itself with MBIs that include TLL as one component. For instance, the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics’ Evidence Analysis Library gave traffic light diets Grade I evidence for pediatric weight management. Yet, whether the term traffic light diet referenced TLL in isolation or as part of an MBI was ambiguous. Herein we evaluate the evidence supporting TLL for childhood obesity as a standalone treatment and identify areas requiring further research. No articles from a PubMed search for TLL and weight-related outcomes tested TLL in isolation. One article was identified through reference lists that tested TLL mostly in isolation, which observed no significant differences between groups. TLL definitions and categorizations vary across studies and contexts, using average calories in categories of foods, energy density, or specific ingredients to determine labeling. Systematic reviews generally conclude TLL-based approaches affect food selection and consumption, but none studied obesity-related outcomes. We believe the evidence supports that: 1) there is a lack of standardization regarding TLL food classifications; 2) the term “traffic light diet” is inconsistently used to mean intensive lifestyle programs or TLL itself; and 3) there is insufficient evidence to understand the effects of TLL as an isolatable factor for childhood obesity. Importantly, limited evidence about TLL does not mean it is ineffective; TLL has been incorporated into successful childhood obesity intervention programs, but the unique causal contribution of TLL remains uncertain. Standardized definitions of traffic light labels for categorizing foods and trials with TLL alone are needed to test direct impacts of TLL on obesity-related outcomes.
Aweと意味生成
Authors: Nakayama Masataka
Published: March 2020

Creating a meaning system is fundamental to human adaptation. This article reviews how the emotion of awe, characterized with perceived vastness and the need for accommodation, plays a crucial role in meaning making. Empirical evidence suggests that the experience of awe alters how people construe the world, the self, and the relationship between them, in finding meaning in life. Directions for future research are discussed by focusing on how the dynamic process of meaning making through awe would be constrained by cultural meaning systems and how sharing awe experiences with others, in turn, would contribute to collective meaning making processes.
Establishing the validity of a novel passive stress task
Authors: Griffin Siobhán M , Howard Siobhán
Published: March 2020

Laboratory tasks used to elicit a cardiovascular stress response in the laboratory can involve either active or passive coping. However, in previous work, passive stress tasks often incorporate a distinct physical stress element, such as the handgrip or cold pressor task, meaning observed changes in cardiovascular parameters may be the result of the physical element of the stressor rather than truly reflecting psychological stress. The present study aimed to establish the validity of a psychological passive stressor; one more analogous to active tasks than those previously employed in laboratory studies. Twenty-six young, healthy adults completed a speech task in the laboratory following a resting baseline period. Twelve months later, they were invited back to the laboratory and watched the video recording of their speech. Analyses confirmed that while both tasks elicited significant SBP and DBP change (all ps < .001), only the active task was associated with HR and CO reactivity (both ps < .001), while only the passive task was associated with TPR reactivity (p = .028). Furthermore, the passive stressor was associated with a mixed hemodynamic profile, whereas the active stressor was associated with a clear myocardial profile. This study confirms that watching a video recording of oneself complete a speech task is associated with a more vascular response profile, a response associated with passive coping contexts.
Replication Target Selection in Clinical Psychology: A Bayesian and Qualitative Re-evaluation
Authors: Pittelkow Merle-Marie , Hoekstra Rink , Karsten Julie , van Ravenzwaaij Don
Published: March 2020

Low replication rates and ill-informed selection of replication targets can harm clinical practice. We take a pragmatic approach to suggest which studies to replicate in clinical psychology. We propose a two-step process entailing a quantitative assessment of evidence strength using Bayes factors, and a qualitative assessment concerning theory and methodology. We provide proof of concept on a series of published clinical studies. We included 75 studies with 94 individual effects. Step 1 yielded 42 effects (45%) with Bayes Factors suggesting ambiguous evidence or absence of an effect. These 42 effects were qualitatively assessed by two raters. We illustrate their decision process, and discuss advantages and disadvantages of the proposed steps.
A Dimensional Taxonomy of Perceived Characteristics of Major Life Events
Authors: Luhmann Maike , Fassbender Ina , Alcock Mark , Haehner Peter
Published: March 2020

Major life events (MLEs) are studied in many different areas in psychology such as personality development, clinical psychology, or posttraumatic growth. In all of these areas, a common finding is that MLEs differ in their effects on psychological outcomes. However, a framework that allows a systematic examination of these differences is still absent. This paper presents a systematic literature review and 4 empirical studies (Ns between 226 and 449, total N = 1,477) in which we developed and evaluated a dimensional taxonomy of nine perceived characteristics of MLEs: valence, impact, predictability, challenge, emotional significance, change in world views, social status changes, external control, and extraordinariness. These event characteristics can be measured reliably with the Event Characteristics Questionnaire (ECQ). Perceived event characteristics predicted individual differences in changes in subjective well-being in both retrospective and longitudinal data after MLEs over and above established predictors of subjective well-being such as personality and demographic characteristics. A comparison between the ECQ and established taxonomies of situation characteristics such as the DIAMONDS (Rauthmann et al., 2014) showed high conceptual and empirical convergence between some ECQ subscales (e.g., valence, challenge) with characteristics of situations, whereas other ECQ subscales (e.g., social status changes, external control) were conceptually and empirically distinct from situation characteristics. In sum, including measures of perceived event characteristics in studies on MLEs may enhance our understanding of why MLEs differ in the direction, strength, and duration of their effects on psychological outcomes.
A tale of two 'opens': intersections between Free and Open Source Software and Open Scholarship
Authors: Tennant Jonathan , Agarwal Ritwik , Baždarić Ksenija , Brassard David , Crick Tom , Dunleavy Daniel J. , Evans Thomas Rhys , Gardner Nicholas , Gonzalez-Marquez Monica , Graziotin Daniel , Greshake Tzovaras Bastian , Gunnarsson Daniel , Havemann Johanna , Hosseini Mohammad , Katz Daniel S. , Knöchelmann Marcel , Madan Christopher R , Manghi Paolo , Marocchino Alberto , Masuzzo Paola , Murray-Rust Peter , Narayanaswamy Sanjay , Nilsonne Gustav , Pacheco-Mendoza Josmel , Penders Bart , Pourret Olivier , Rera Michael , Samuel John , Steiner Tobias , Stojanovski Jadranka , Uribe-Tirado Alejandro , Vos Rutger , Worthington Simon , Yarkoni Tal
Published: March 2020

There is no clear-cut boundary between Free and Open Source Software and Open Scholarship, and the histories, practices, and fundamental principles between the two remain complex. In this study, we critically appraise the intersections and differences between the two movements. Based on our thematic comparison here, we conclude several key things. First, there is substantial scope for new communities of practice to form within scholarly communities that place sharing and collaboration/open participation at their focus. Second, Both the principles and practices of FOSS can be more deeply ingrained within scholarship, asserting a balance between pragmatism and social ideology. Third, at the present, Open Scholarship risks being subverted and compromised by commercial players. Fourth, the shift and acceleration towards a system of Open Scholarship will be greatly enhanced by a concurrent shift in recognising a broader range of practices and outputs beyond traditional peer review and research articles. In order to achieve this, we propose the formulation of a new type of institutional mandate. We believe that there is substantial need for research funders to invest in sustainable open scholarly infrastructure, and the communities that support them, to avoid the capture and enclosure of key research services that would prevent optimal researcher behaviours. Such a shift could ultimately lead to a healthier scientific culture, and a system where competition is replaced by collaboration, resources (including time and people) are shared and acknowledged more efficiently, and the research becomes inherently more rigorous, verified, and reproducible.
Mirror, mirror on the wall: Is Economics the fairest of Vietnamese social sciences and humanities?
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang , Linh Nguyen Phuc Khanh , La Viet-Phuong , Vuong Thu-Trang , Ho Tung Manh , Nguyen Minh-Hoang , Tran Trung , Cuong Nguyen Manh , Pham Thanh-Hang , Ho Manh-Toan
Published: March 2020

As an example of a recent emerging economy, Vietnam has witnessed changes in its research policies and productivity during the last ten years. Since the establishment of the National Foundation for Science and Technology Development (NAFOSTED) in 2008, the Vietnamese scientific community had adapted to new international standards in 2014 and 2017, which resulted in different productivity between social sciences and humanities (SSH) disciplines. Therefore, to understand the effects of new research policies, this study deploys Bayesian analysis on a comprehensive dataset of 1,564 Vietnamese authors in the 2008-2018 period. The dataset was extracted from the exclusively designed Social Sciences Humanities Peer Award (SSHPA) database (http://sshpa.com/). Various factors are considered in the data collecting process, including age, gender, new authors in a year, leading authors, co- authorship, and journal’s Impact Factor (JIF). The findings indicate three main characteristics of the Vietnamese SSH community after the research policy application. First, in terms of output, Economics is the dominant field relative to other SSH’s disciplines in Vietnam. It has contributed 858 publications in 12 years, about two times as much as the total output of Education, the second place. Economics also experiences a high level of contribution from authors at the age of 40-44 and nearly 500 new authors within the period. Secondly, despite a rapid rise in the number of lead authors, gender disparity among disciplines is a critical issue. Male researchers outnumber female ones in Economics and Social medicine, with Education being the sole exception. Lastly, authors in Education appears to have less international collaboration than those in Social medicine, Economics, and other fields. The success of Economics could be a reference point for other SSH disciplines to increase their research output. These findings enable a better understanding of SSH research policy application and call for a more suitable policy to support female academics in a number of SSH fields.
Climate Exposures and Child Undernutrition: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Thiede Brian C. , Gray Clark
Published: March 2020

Global climate change has the potential to disrupt agricultural systems, undermine household socioeconomic status, and shape the prevalence and distribution of diseases. Each of these changes may influence children’s nutritional status, which is sensitive to food availability, access, and utilization, and which may have lasting consequences for later-life health and socioeconomic outcomes. This paper contributes to the emerging literature on climate and child health by studying the effects of temperature and precipitation exposures on children’s height and weight in Indonesia. Drawing on five rounds of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) implemented between 1993 and 2015, we estimate fixed-effects regression models of height-for-age (HFA) and weight-for-height (WFH) among samples of children ages 24-59 months and 0-23 months, respectively. We test for heterogeneity in these effects across sub-populations expected to vary in their vulnerability. Results show that delays in monsoon onset are consistently associated with worse child health outcomes. Delays in monsoon onset during the prenatal period are associated with reduced child height among children age 2-4 years, and these effects are concentrated among males. The weight of young (<2 years) children is adversely affected by delays in the most recent monsoon season, and this relationship is particularly strong among residents of Java. Overall, our results underline the need for interventions that protect children’s nutrition and underlying health against the effects of climate change.
Peer Network Processes in Adolescents' Health Lifestyles
Authors: adams jimi , Lawrence Elizabeth , Goode Joshua , Schaefer David R. , Mollborn Stefanie
Published: March 2020

Combining theories of health lifestyles—interrelated health behaviors arising from group-based identities—with those of network and behavior change, we investigated network characteristics of health lifestyles and the role of influence and selection processes underlying these characteristics. We examined these questions within two high schools using longitudinal, complete friendship network data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. Latent class analyses characterized each school’s predominant health lifestyles using several health behavior domains. School-specific stochastic actor-based models evaluated the bidirectional relationship between friendship networks and health lifestyles. Predominant lifestyles remained stable within schools over time, even as individuals transitioned between lifestyles. Friends displayed greater similarity in health lifestyles than non-friend dyads. Similarities resulted primarily from teens’ selection of friends with similar lifestyles, but also from teens influencing their peers’ lifestyles. This study demonstrates the salience of health lifestyles for adolescent development and friendship networks.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT METHODS OF EXTRACTION ON OPTICAL PROPERTIES FOR DYE LANTANA CAMERA
Authors: Hamid Malik Fatima , Abas. Hussein Abdullah
Published: March 2020

This work focuses on the two methods of extraction for dye plant Lantana Camara (ethanol and water), thin film was synthesized from two solvents by spin coating method on glass substrates. Theses dyes were characterized by the measurement of Fourier transform infrared   spectrophotometer FTIR, the result showed that the film had the chemical structure for flowers of lantana camara of two methods in rang (4000-400 cm-1). The measurement the optical properties of the films were studied by using UV spectrophotometer. The range absorbance spectrum has been recorded at wavelength with in the (300-1000) nm. The optical absorption (A) for the peak of ethanol was  0.93 in the wavelength 330 nm while for  extraction water was 0.7 in the  wavelength 330 nm ,determined the optical constants such, as absorption coefficient (α) was less than  of 104 that value of ethanol and water extraction , an extinction coefficient (k) was low value between (0.2-0.25) .and was found optical energy gap from extraction water (2.4) eV ,and the optical energy gap of  extraction of ethanol was found  (2.25) eV.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ БАТЬКІВ З ДІТЬМИ, ЯКІ МАЮТЬ СИНДРОМ ДЕФІЦИТУ УВАГИ ТА ГІПЕРАКТИВНОСТІ
Authors: Гончаренко Наталія
Published: March 2020

У статті порушується актуальне питання особливостей взаємодії батьків і дітей, які мають діагноз СДУГ – синдром дефіциту уваги та гіперактивності. Зауважується, що, не зважаючи на поглиблення наукових знань про генетичні та нейропсихологічні механізми появи та розвитку синдрому, якісний рівень освіченості та навичок ефективної взаємодії батьків та педагогів з такими дітьми залишається досить низьким. На сьогодні синдром дефіциту уваги та гіперактивності є визнаним медичною наукою захворюванням нейпропсихологічного етіогенезу, зумовленого складною комбінацією спадкового та соціально-психологічного чинників, жоден з яких не є необхідним або достатнім, щоб викликати розвиток СДУГ сам собою. Важливість адаптивного виховання дитини із СДУГ у сім’ї для оптимізації її розвитку та зниження ймовірності появи негативних симптомів, що супроводжують розлад, вважається очевидною. Чинниками ризику появи у майбутньому в дітей із СДУГ таких несприятливих наслідків як токсикоманія, злочинність, агресивність, опозиційна поведінка є: материнська депресія, надмірна їхня директивність та вимогливість. Патологізуючими для дітей із СДУГ є умови структурної розмитості сім’ї, дифузність у прийнятті ролей, виховна невпевненість батьків, відсутність рефлексії виховної взаємодії. На основі емпіричних даних доведено, що більш адекватні моделі взаємодії з дитиною властиві повним сім’ям, батькам та матерям більш зрілого віку, з вищою освітою. В таких сім’ях є більший відгук батьків на спільну роботу з психологічною службою у допомозі дитині адаптивно соціалізуватись і запобігти негативних наслідків розладу. Найбільше неефективних моделей – нетерплячості, зворотної агресії, покарань, відчаю, марних умовлянь – застосовують у взаємодії з дітьми молоді мами (які народили дітей до 18 років), деякі батьки. Найгірша ситуація з неконтрольованою поведінкою дитини вдома та в школі спостерігається у дисфункціональних сім’ях, де трапляються конфлікти, сварки, пияцтво батька, холодність, відстороненість матері, та тих, де обмежені житлові та матеріальні умови родини. Зроблено висновок, що, хоча сімейне виховання само собою не може викликати появу симптомів СДУГ у дітей (за їх появу відповідають біологічні чинники), здатність батьків ефективно взаємодіяти з ними сприяє запобіганню розвитку проблемної опозиційної поведінки, адикцій у дітей в майбутньому. Просвіта щодо СДУГ та допомога батькам в опануванні ефективних виховних стратегій їхньої взаємодії з дітьми можуть компенсувати негативні згубні наслідки для дітей. Суттєвим чинником поліпшення структури сімейної взаємодії в системі «батьки-діти» може стати також психологічна та психіатрична допомога матерям, які мають власні проблеми, пов’язані із СДУГ (імпульсивність, нетерплячість, надмірна тривожність, схильність до депресії, емоційна неврівноваженість тощо), та високий рівень стресу.
ГІДНІСТЬ ЯК ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА СКЛАДОВА МОДЕЛІ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА
Authors: Сокол Любов
Published: March 2020

Соціальне партнерство, як співпраця між учасниками освітнього процесу, громадськими організаціями, приватними й державними установами, є засобом залучення підростаючої молоді до процесів реалізації проєктів широкого спектру. Важливість соціального партнерства висвітлена також у статуті Міжнародної організації праці (ILO), який підкреслює вплив особливостей співпраці між усіма ланками робочого процесу на почуття гідності людини. Соціальний діалог як механізм реалізації партнерства є фактором впливу на формування та розвиток особистості як члена суспільства. Отже, соціальне партнерство, ґрунтуючись на безумовному визнанні гідності людини як базової моральної цінності людства, передусім сприяє зміцненню почуття власної гідності на особистісному рівні громадянина. Останній зі свого боку впливає на соціальну поведінку особистості, яка набуває як морального, так і громадянського забарвлення. На сучасному етапі розвитку української державності потреба у вихованні нової генерації самостійної, критично мислячої, демократичної молоді з розвиненим почуттям гідності стає нагальною. Саме надання переваги цінностям свободи, незалежності та вільній, відповідальній самореалізації закладене у Концепцію нової української школи, яка так само є однією із ланок соціального партнерства у вихованні зростаючого покоління свідомих громадян. Так, визначено, що необхідним психологічним компонентом побудови функціонуючої моделі соціального партнерства є почуття гідності особистості. В статті представлений аналіз зарубіжного та вітчизняного досвіду побудови моделей соціального партнерства та взаємодії між інституціями різного типу для виховання компетентних, незалежних, креативних, демократичних громадян, проаналізовано психологічний компонент соціального партнерства, а саме гідність особистості. Автором проведене практичне дослідження, спрямоване з’ясувати смисловий контент, що вкладається у поняття «гідність» студентами психологічних спеціальностей закладів вищої освіти.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ПІЗНЬОГО ЮНАЦЬКОГО ВІКУ
Authors: Старинська Олена
Published: March 2020

У статті подано результати емпіричного вивчення особливостей соціального інтелекту особистості пізнього юнацького віку, порівняно із соціальним інтелектом особистості зрілого віку. Презентовано психологічний смисл феномена «соціальний інтелект». За нашим розумінням, соціальний інтелект є складним комплексом здатностей особистості до пізнання і розв’язання завдань, що визначають успішність її взаємодій з іншими людьми у соціумі. Описано організацію і методи емпіричного дослідження. Метою дослідження є емпіричне вивчення особливостей становлення соціального інтелекту особистості пізнього юнацького віку. Досягненню визначеної мети сприяло застосування Тесту соціального інтелекту авторів Дж. Гілфорда і М. О’Саллівен в адаптації О. Михайлової. Проведено порівняльний аналіз результатів вивчення загального показника соціального інтелекту і його основних конструктів (здатності розуміти різні життєві ситуації, прояви невербальної й вербальної поведінкової експресії та прогнозування поведінки інших людей) у респондентів пізнього юнацького і зрілого віку. Емпірично з’ясовано, що особистість пізнього юнацького віку частіше проявляє нижче середнього і середній рівні здатності до пізнання соціальної поведінки інших людей та адекватного розуміння невербальних і вербальних проявів їх поведінки, на противагу особистості зрілого віку. Особистість пізнього юнацького віку нечасто здатна правильно проаналізувати і спрогнозувати стратегію успішної поведінки, як власної, так і інших людей, порівняно з особистістю зрілого віку. Не завжди особистість пізнього юнацького віку здатна адекватно зрозуміти прояви вербальної та невербальної поведінкової експресії інших людей, на противагу особистості зрілого віку. В особистості пізнього юнацького віку значно нижче розвинута здатність прогнозувати поведінку інших людей, порівняно з особистістю зрілого віку. Виявлені особливості становлення соціального інтелекту досить часто заважають успішності соціальних взаємодій особистості пізнього юнацького віку, на противагу особистості зрілого віку.
ANALISIS BIAYA OPERASIONAL KENDARAAN (BOK) DAN WTP (WILLINGNESS TO PAY) PADA BUS AKAP JURUSAN BANJARMASIN - SAMARINDA
Authors: Putra Bagus Nugroho , Lestari Utami Sylvia
Published: March 2020

Kota Banjarmasin adalah ibu kota provinsi dari Kalimantan Selatan dengan berbagai macam aktivitas. Salah satu angkutan umum Kota Banjarmasin adalah bus AKAP (Antar Kota Antar Provinsi) PO. Pulau Indah Jaya yang melayani transportasi penumpang dengan tujuan kota dan provinsi. Sarana transportasi memiliki tarif biaya yang ditentukan berdasarkan Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besar BOK bus AKAP dengan metode Pacific Consultant International (PCI) dan untuk mengetahui besar tarif yang diinginkan penumpang beserta tanggapan terhadap tarif yang berlaku saat ini Willingness To Pay (WTP).Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui survei wawancara untuk BOK kepada pihak PO. dan sopir bus dengan jumlah data 25 unit bus dan untuk WTP survei wawancara dengan sampel 200 penumpang bus di terminal KM 6 tempat pembelian tiket bus.Besar BOK yang dikeluarkan oleh PO. Pulau Indah Jaya Rp Rp 8.137.912.279 /tahun (bus Non AC) dengan tarif Rp 168.194 /penumpang dan Rp 8.712.239.580 /tahun (bus AC+Toilet) dengan tarif Rp 229.173 /penumpang. Besar nilai WTP bus Non AC Rp 185.000 /penumpang dan AC+Toilet Rp 245.000 /penumpang. Tanggapan terhadap tarif bus AKAP Non AC Rp 175.000 /penumpang dan AC+Toilet Rp 235.000 /penumpang adalah harga tarif bus  sesuai dengan kemampuan penumpang membayar dan mau membayar lebih dengan syarat adanya penambahan pelayanan dan fasilitas.Kata Kunci: Bus AKAP, Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK), Willingness To Pay (WTP)banjarmasin city is the capital of the province of South Borneo with a wide range of activities. One of the public transportation of Banjarmasin city is the bus AKAP (Inter-City Inter Province) PO. Pulau Indah Jaya which serves passenger transportation with a city and provincial destinations. Transportation facilities have a fee that is determined based on Vehicle Operating Costs (VOC). The purpose of this study is to find out the size of the bus AKAP VOC with the Pacific Consultant International (PCI) method and to find out the number of tariffs desired by passengers along with responses to the current rates of Willingness To Pay (WTP).This research was conducted through interview surveys for VOC to PO. parties and bus drivers with data on 25 bus units and for WTP interview surveys with a sample of 200 bus passengers at the terminal KM 6 places to buy bus tickets.VOC amount issued by PO. Pulau Indah Jaya Rp. 8.137.912.279 /year (Non AC buses) with a tariff of Rp 168.194 /passenger and Rp. 8.712.239.580 /year (AC + Toilet bus) at a rate of Rp. 229.173 /passenger. The value of the Non AC WTP bus is Rp. 185.000 /passenger and the AC + Toilet Rp. 245.000 /passenger. The response to the AKAP Non AC bus fare of Rp. 175.000 /passenger and AC + Toilet Rp. 235.000 /passenger is the price of the bus fare according to the ability of the passengers to pay and pay more on the condition of additional services and facilities.Keywords: Bus AKAP, Vehicle Operating Costs (VOC), willingness to pay (WTP)
TEKNOLOGI TRADISIONAL PEMBUATAN BATU BATA SUNGAI TABUK KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Surya Adhi , Noor Dewi Ariefah
Published: March 2020

Teknologi tradisional pembuataan batu bata Sungai Tabuk terletak di kawasan bahari yang mempunyai nilai historis, ekonomis dan tradisional sebagaimana layaknya suatu kampung tradisional yang masih memegang nilai-nilai luhur. Sungai tabuk termasuk kedalam wilayah pemerintahan Kabupaten Banjar, Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk, memiliki luas 147,30 km2. Pada tahun 1890, kampung Sungai Tabuk termasuk ke dalam distrik Banjarmasin [1]. Yang menarik dari wilayah sungai tabuk adalah masyarakatnya adalah pekerja pembuatan batu-bata secara tradisional [2]. Material batu bata Sungai tabuk berasal dari tanah lempung (liat) pehumaan (pertanian). Sehingga tidak memerlukan pasir dan semen dalam campurannya hanya langsung dicetak, dikeringkan dan dibakar. Dalam satu hari bisa dikerjakan manusia 800-1000 batu-bata cetak tergantung dari daya tahan seseorang (sistem cetakan tradisional). Setelah dicetak maka dikeringkan dengan dijemur dengan panas sinar matahari selama 7 hari. Sistem tungku pembakaran secara tradisional yaitu dengan cara dibakar diatas tungku tumpukan batu bata dengan menggunakan kayu sibitan atau kulit-kulit kayu sampai batu-bata benar-benar masak berwarna merah ketika kering berwarna orange. Kenapa penulisan tentang teknologi tradisional pembuatan batu bata Sungai Tabuk ditulis? Agar ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi tradisional ini tidak lengkang oleh waktu sehingga bisa diwariskan ke anak cucu akang datang. Bagi dunia keilmuan teknik sipil merupakan warisan keilmuan bahan bangunan sipil Kalimantan Selatan yang sifatnya khas atau unik dan kebudayaan yang harus dilestarikan.The traditional technology of the Sungai Tabuk brick building is located in the maritime region which has historical, economic and traditional values as befits a traditional village that still holds noble values. Tabuk River is included in the government area of Banjar Regency, Sungai Tabuk District, has an area of 147.30 km2. In 1890, the village of Sungai Tabuk was included in the district of Banjarmasin. What is interesting from the Tabuk river area is that the people are traditional brick-making workers. Tabuk River brick material comes from clay soil (clay) pehumaan (agriculture). So that it does not need sand and cement in the mixture, it is only printed, dried and burned. In one day, humans can do 800-1000 printed bricks depending on one's resistance (traditional mold system). After printing it is dried by drying in the sun for 7 days. Traditional combustion stoves are burnt on brick stoves using sibitan wood or bark until really cooked bricks are red when dry orange. Why is writing about the traditional technology of Sungai Tabuk brick making written? So that traditional science and technology is not curved by time so that it can be passed on to the children and grandchildren who will come. For the scientific world, civil engineering is a scientific legacy of South Kalimantan's civilian building materials that are unique or unique in nature and culture that must be preserved.
Rare species of antlions (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) new for the fauna of Caucasian and Middle Asian countries
Authors: Khabiev G.N. , Krivokhatsky V.A.
Published: March 2020

Two species new for the Russian fauna, Neuroleon (Ganussa) lukhtanovi Kriv. and Pseudoformicaleo gracilis (Klug), are collected for the first time from different localities in Daghestan; N. lukhtanovi is also first indicated for Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Palpares turcicus Koçak and Nicarinus poecilopterus (Stein) are recorded for the first time from Azerbaijan and Armenia, respectively.
ANALISIS LITERASI DIGITAL MAHASISWA CALON GURU BIOLOGI MELALUI PROYEK VIDEO AMATIR BERBASIS POTENSI LOKAL PADA MATA KULIAH EKOLOGI TUMBUHAN
Authors: Kahar Adi Pasah
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study to know the degree of digital literacy of the students teacher towards video project based on local potency in West Borneo. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods. The subjects of the study was taken by using systematic sampling technic. The technic of collecting data uses the indirect communication, observation, and direct communication. Collecting data uses observation sheet, and dialogue sheet. The technic of data analysis uses descriptive statistical analysis. The result of the study shows that the degree of the digital literacy of the students is high. It means that the students can use computer (71%) and the ability to use internet (63%). The degree of the digital literacy of the students is moderate. It means that the percentage of the students who can use internet to find biology information only (61%), the percentage of reading biology books via internet only (58%), and to spread and to criticize biological information (58%). The degree of digital literacy is regarded low. This can be seen from having social net to inform about biology (8%) and to distinguish the sources eithen valid or invalid (8%), the ability to find information about biology (3%), and the ability to produce media to spread information of biology (5%). Based on the result get, can be concluded that the degree of digital literacy of students are medium level.
Framework Literasi Kelautan Sebagai Acuan Pembelajaran Sains di Negara Maritim
Authors: Irawan Bony
Published: March 2020

Pembangunan kemaritiman nasional yang sedang digalang di Indonesia harus didukung oleh sistem pendidikan yang menjalankan fungsinya dalam mendidik calon warga negara. Agar pembangunan kemaritiman itu berhasil, siswa harus dididik secara sistematis pada bangku sekolah untuk memiliki literasi kelautan yang baik. Selama ini pengetahuan tentang kelautan tidak menjadi fokus dan hanya mendapat porsi kecil pada kurikulum pendidikan nasional. Akibatnya siswa Indonesia tidak memiliki pengetahuan, sikap, dan persepsi yang positif terhadap laut. Standar kurikulum yang berlaku di Indonesia tidak memiliki mata pelajaran khusus tentang ilmu kelautan. Materi dan pengetahuan penting tentang laut yang harus dimiliki calon warga negara ini dapat diintegrasikan kedalam mata pelajaran terkait, terutama biologi. Agar integrasi ini berjalan baik, diperlukan adanya standar isi pengetahuan kelautan yang dapat diacu oleh guru dalam mengembangkan prses pembelajaran. Penulis merumuskan sebuah framework literasi kelautan yang memuat pengetahuan esensial yang harus dikuasai siswa pada jenjang sekolah menengah. Framework literasi kelautan ini dirumuskan dengan mempertimbangkan standar ocean literacy yang berlaku secara internasional, dengan memperhatikan kondisi dan kearifan lokal Indonesia. Terdapat tujuh prinsip penting yang dirinci oleh 45 konsep dasar. Framework ini merangkum wawasan kelautan yang esensial untuk diintegrasikan kedalam pembelajaran yang terkait di sekolah. Selain itu framework ini juga dapat dijadikan acuan oleh pengelola akuarium dan taman, science park, dan pusat informasi informal lain. Diharapkan framework ini dapat memudahkan tugas guru dalam mengintegrasikan pengetahuan kelautan kedalam pembelajaran
Validitas Game Edukasi Klasifikasi Tumbuhan Berbasis Permainan Koa sebagai Media Pembelajaran Biologi
Authors: Fitri Rahmadhani , Yogica Relsas
Published: March 2020

Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan, belum banyak guru ataupun dosen yang menggunakan game edukasi terutama untuk memudahkan peserta didik dalam mempelajari materi mengenai taksonomi khususnya klasifikasi tumbuhan. Game edukasi klasifikasi tumbuhan berbasis permainan koa diharapkan dapat berfungsi untuk memudahkan peserta didik dalam mempelajari klasifikasi yang tergolong susah untuk dihafalkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memvalidasi game edukasi oleh pakar dan data dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis game edukasi didapatkan nilai validitas game edukasi klasifikasi tumbuhan adalah 89,13 dengan kriteria valid. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa telah dihasilkan game edukasi berbasis permainan koa yang valid dan selanjutnya dapat dilakukan uji praktikalitas untuk melihat tingkat kepraktisan game tersebut.