bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Funktionen der Textkommentierung in wissenschaftlichen Aufsätzen am Beispiel der Modalverben müssen und sollen. Eine kontrastive Studie Deutsch-Spanisch.
Authors:   Universität Leipzig, Solís Fuentes Xenia
Published: June 2024

Das Verfassen wissenschaftlicher Aufsätze in einer Fremdsprache gehört zu denjenigen Fähigkeiten einer akademischen Schreibkompetenz, mittels derer eine erfolgreiche Teilnahme an unterschiedlichen universitären Aktivitäten ermöglicht wird. Sie umfasst das Verstehen der konventionellen Gebrauchsweisen sprachlicher Elemente und der von ihnen realisierten Texthandlungen. Im Deutschen wird das Kommentieren von eigenen Schreib- bzw. Textverläufen u.a. mittels Modalverben durchgeführt, während im Spanischen andersartige konventionalisierte sprachliche Konstruktionen verwendet werden. Die Abweichung der Verwendungen auf Deutsch hinsichtlich der im DaF-Unterricht erlernten Bedeutungsnuancen der Modalverben kann zu einer ungewöhnlichen Anwendung formelhafter Konstruktionen in der Textproduktion der Spanischmuttersprachler führen. Im vorliegenden Artikel wird auf den Gebrauch der deutschen Modalverben sollen und müssen innerhalb der Funktion Textkommentierung eingegangen. Beispiele aus einem Korpus von wissenschaftlichen Artikeln auf Deutsch werden mit sprachlichen Entsprechungen aus einem Korpus im Spanischen verglichen. Anhand dieser wird die Relevanz einer expliziten Bearbeitung dieser Bedeutungsnuancen im DaF-Unterricht im Spanisch muttersprachigen Kontext hinsichtlich eines aktiven Gebrauchs in eigenen Texten diskutiert.
Lenguaje creativo en el discurso periodístico deportivo. Estudio contrastivo en español, francés e inglés.
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Radillo Enríquez Reynaldo
Published: June 2024

Lenguaje creativo en el discurso periodístico deportivo. Estudio contrastivo en español, francés e inglés es una obra cuyo objetivo es dar cuenta de manera contrastiva de la variedad de figuras retóricas de orden semántico y sus funciones dentro del discurso periodístico deportivo en diarios digitales en tres lenguas: español, inglés y francés.
Entre Derechos lingüísticos y glotofobia. Análisis de una discriminación instaurada en la sociedad francesa
Authors:   Université Rennes 2, Blanchet Philippe
Published: June 2024

¿Por qué razón hablar de «discriminación lingüística» no es una evidencia compartida en Francia, incluso entre especialistas en discriminaciones? Después de presentar los criterios de ilegitimidad y de ilegalidad que la definen, preciso los elementos sociopolíticos que trivializan la discriminación lingüística. Lo que llamo «glotofobia» es la consecuencia de una ideología forjada como matriz de una identidad nacional y extendida a todos los compartimentos de la sociedad, alcanzando incluso numerosos comportamientos privados nuestros. ¿Cómo liberarse de ella?
Filosofi Perkawinan Adat Sumba: Studi Komparatif Antara Teda dan Kan. 1055 �1 KHK 1983
Authors: Umbu Zerri Mario Venerial , Kapitan Antonius , Panda Herman Punda
Published: June 2024

The oral tradition of teda is a culture prevalent in traditional marriages on Sumba Island. This research aims to explore the philosophy of traditional marriage of Sumba people through traditional poetry. The research method used is literature and comparative studies as well as in-depth interviews to obtain data on traditional poetry.It was found that the philosophy contained in traditional poetry is the principle of covenant, loyalty, sacredness, obtaining offspring and validity in front of many people. The results of this study can be a reference for anyone interested in exploring the traditional marriage of the Sumba community.
Rekomendasi dan Implementasi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Zimbabwe: Tinjauan atas Sistem Pendidikan dan Tantangan yang Dihadapi
Authors: Maulana Daffa Fakhri , Ramadhan Abhi Rachma , Samsuri Samsuri , Adnin Ismi , Putra Muhammad Lathief Dwi
Published: June 2024

Since independence, Zimbabwe has experienced a complex crisis, making it crucial for Citizenship Education (PKn) to address these challenges, yet PKn has not been implemented. This study aims to describe the political system, PKn policies, as well as the structure and curriculum content in Zimbabwe. The method used is qualitative descriptive with a literature review. Primary data is obtained from books, scientific journals, and literature related to PKn in Zimbabwe, while secondary data comes from relevant documents and previous research. Research findings indicate that the government has attempted to incorporate PKn into the education system since independence by forming the Commission of Inquiry into Education and Training, which recommended PKn to become a separate subject, but has not yet been implemented. Currently, PKn is included in other subjects such as IPS, religion, environmental science, physical education, HIV/AIDS education, history, National and Strategic Studies, and Peace, Leadership, and Conflict Transformation.
DIỄN TIẾN LÂM SÀNG Ở TRẺ BỆNH NÃO THIẾU MÁU CỤC BỘ THIẾU OXY ĐƯỢC ĐIỀU TRỊ HẠ THÂN NHIỆT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI ĐỒNG 2
Authors: Hứa Nguyễn Anh Thư , Nguyễn Thu Tịnh
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Bệnh não thiếu máu cục bộ thiếu oxy (HIE) là nguyên nhân phổ biến của bệnh não sơ sinh với gánh nặng tử vong và di chứng nặng nề. Phương pháp hạ thân nhiệt bảo vệ não đã được áp dụng nhiều năm qua trong điều trị HIE. Chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu xác định tỷ lệ các đặc điểm về lâm sàng trong giai đoạn hạ thân nhiệt và tỷ lệ của kết cục thần kinh sớm lúc xuất viện ở trẻ HIE.

Đối tượng và Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả hàng loạt ca theo dõi tiến cứu.

Kết quả: 37 trẻ HIE được hạ thân nhiệt với diễn tiến điểm Thompson cải thiện theo ngày tuổi, có 4 ca có điểm Thompson bất kì trên 15 điểm. Kết cục xuất viện có 7 trẻ tử vong, 18 trẻ bất thường thần kinh chính và 12 trẻ hồi phục. Có 17 ca dinh dưỡng tiêu hoá sớm trong lúc hạ thân nhiệt và không ghi nhận tình trạng viêm ruột hoại tử hay bất dung nạp tiêu hóa. Cân bằng xuất nhập trong lúc hạ thân nhiệt duy trì ổn định ở mức âm và có mối liên quan với kết cục lúc xuất viện (p = 0,021).

Kết luận: Phương pháp hạ thân nhiệt kết hợp với các biện pháp điều trị hỗ trợ bảo vệ não nên được áp dụng trong điều trị HIE nhằm cải thiện tiên lượng thần kinh ở trẻ.
Aplikasi Elektronik Kasir Umum E-ku Berbasis Website Metode Spiral Toko Zaynmart
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Wati Fanny Fatma , Nurohim Galih Setiawan
Published: June 2024

In light of the rapid technological advancements today, the utilization of the E-Ku web-based General Electronic Cashier Application remains highly relevant in aiding Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in enhancing their daily transaction efficiency. A case study for the implementation of this technology is illustrated through Zaynmart Store. The research approach adopted encompasses an analysis of Zaynmart Store's requirements and the development of web-based software accessible through a variety of devices, including computers, tablets, and smartphones. E-Ku Application empowers UMKM proprietors and their staff to effortlessly record sales transactions, manage inventory, and generate precise financial reports. Research findings underscore that the implementation of E-Ku's web-based General Electronic Cashier Application positively impacts the operational efficiency of Zaynmart Store. The streamlined transaction process facilitates time savings, reduces error potential, and enhances financial record-keeping accuracy for UMKM. Furthermore, E-Ku Application supports store owners in making informed decisions based on the data it provides. Consequently, the E-Ku web-based General Electronic Cashier Application stands as an effective tool for aiding UMKM, such as Zaynmart Store, in managing their day-to-day transactions, improving operational efficiency, and enhancing customer service. The successful implementation of E-Ku highlights the considerable potential of web technology in bolstering the growth and development of UMKM in this digital age.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Konversi Mata Kuliah Menggunakan Framework Laravel
Authors: Iskandar Dedy , Erliyani Ita , Eliyana Fanni
Published: June 2024

The rapid development of technology causes the need for information systems to increase to encourage people to carry out activities so that they can be carried out quickly and accurately, and are required to be able to make decisions using appropriate methods. so as to get benefits for the progress of information systems. The information system needed in handling the conversion process for course value must be precise and fast, errors in the process of inputting course grades and calculating value conversions and the process of recording the results of conversion of course grades. Currently, conversion handling is still done semi-computerized using Microsoft Excel. then a system is needed that can equalize or convert courses. The method used in this information system is the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) method of the waterfall type model, which is expected to be able to easily determine the achievement of a system, where a website system that has been designed uses PHP with the Laravel Framework as its programming language and SQL as a container. database storage, and UML (Unified Modeling Language) as a system model to describe the flow of procedures in the form of objects consisting of Use Case Diagrams, Activity Diagrams, and Sequence Diagrams, The results of this test are in the form of data or information regarding the conversion of course scores. From the test results, it can be concluded that this system can perform the expected functions. Hopefully with this system, it can help the department section to check the conversion so that it can be seen whether the conversion of the course value is correct or not, so as to minimize re-conversion in value conversion processing.
Minat Berkunjung Ke Suku Baduy Sebagai Pengaruh Citra Destinasi dan Wisata Budaya
Authors: Yulita Henilia , Widaningsih Titi , Kevin Immanuel
Published: June 2024

The Baduy tribe is an indigenous people who live in the interior of Banten, West Java. This study aims to explain and analyze the image of the destination and cultural tourism in influencing the intention to visit the Baduy tribal deepening village. Quantitative method used in this research. The research model uses structural modeling - partial least squares (PLS-SEM). This research analysis tool uses SMART PLS. The number of samples in this study were 112 respondents. The results of this study explain that destination image and digital marketing have a significant effect on purchase intention partially and simultaneously. The use of respondents with more diverse generations can be used to complement and enrich the results of this study.
REKOMENDASI PROFESI SISWA BERDASARKAN MINAT DAN BAKAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE CASE-BASED REASONING
Authors: Rahayu Nina , Harahap Eka Purnama , Bachtiar Rahmat
Published: June 2024

Penelitian dilakukan pada SMK Era Pebangunan yang memiliki 5 jurusan diantaranya akuntansi, bisnis digital, manajemen perkantoran, teknik komputer dan jaringan, desain komunikasi visual. Banyak siswa yang masih bingung untuk menentukan jenjang pendidikan setelah lulus, atau mau kerja sebagai apa. Tes minat bakat sangat diperlukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik setiap siswa, selanjutnya siswa dapat diberikan rekomendasi profesi berdasarkan hasil tes tersebut. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi, rekomendasi profesi berdasarkan minat dan bakat siswa dapat di implementasikan. Seperti penelitian ini menggunakan metode Case-Based Reasoning untuk mengetahui karakteristik setiap siswa, kemudian dihitung nilai kemiripannya menggunakan metode Simple Match Coefficient Similarity. Case-Based reasoning memiliki 4 tahapan yaitu Retrieve, Reuse, Revise dan Retain, sedangkan Simple Match Coefficient Similarity melakukan pencocokan data kasus baru dengan kasus lama dan dihitung menggunakan rumus untuk mendapatkan nilai kemiripannya. Ada 48 ciri minat bakat yang digunakan dalam kuisioner untuk mendapat karakteristik siswa yang selanjutnya dilakukan perhitungan nilai kemiripan dengan kasus lama. Nilai kemiripan menggunakan biner dimana “ya” bernilai 1 dan “tidak” bernilai 0.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Financial Technology terhadap Inklusi Keuangan pada Mahasiswa Universitas Raharja
Authors: Diwangsa Jihan Juliana , Sari Meri Mayang
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa pengaruh literasi keuangan dan financial technology terhadap inklusi keuangan mahasiswa agar dapat bijak mengambil suatu keputusan keuangan. Jenis metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Populasi penelitian diambil dengan teknik probability sampling melalui metode simple random sampling dengan perolehan 114 sampel. Alat analisis dalam penelitian ini merupakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan alat bantu statistik SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap inklusi keuangan, serta financial technology berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap inklusi keuangan. Variabel literasi keuangan dan financial technology berpengaruh sebesar 59,1% terhadap inklusi keuangan.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Motivasi Spiritual Terhadap Kinerja Religius SDM Pada Tenaga Pendidikan Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Authors: Sunarti Sunarti , Hasanah Hasanah , Chakim Mochamad Heru Riza , Yuliantoro Tri
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi spiritual terhadap kinerja religius, Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 35 karyawan yang bekerja sebagai tenaga pendidikan di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan perangkat statistic SPSS 20. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kinerja religius SDM pada tenaga pendidikan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta karena nila thitung lebih besar dari ttabel dengan nilai 2,198 > 1,309. Selain itu diketahui nilai sig sebesar 0,035, dimana nilai sig lebih kecil dari 0,05 atau 0,035 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha di terima, artinya kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja religius pada tenaga Pendidikan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Univeritas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Motivasi spiritual berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kinerja religius DDM pada tenaga pendidikan karena nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel dengan nilai 1,642 > 1,309. Selain itu diketahui nilai sig sebesar 0,035, dimana nilai sig lebih kecil dari 0,05 atau 0,035 < 0,05, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya motivasi spiritual berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja religius pada tenaga pendidikan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Evaluasi Performa Basis Data Distribusi Menggunakan Teknologi Cloud Computing
Authors: Alfeno Sandro , Suhaepi Muhamad Iip , Aprian Dzikra
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan teknologi cloud computing dalam meningkatkan performa basis data distribusi dan membandingkannya dengan lingkungan non-cloud dalam suatu perusahaan atau organisasi yang menggunakan teknologi ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah metode kepustakaan. Hasil dari pengukuran  ini menunjukkan bahwasannya ada penggunaan teknologi cloud computing yang dapat meningkatkan performa basis data distribusi. Namun, terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi hal ini seperti ukuran data dan jumlah node yang mempengaruhi performa tersebut. Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk menggunakan teknologi yang tepat sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan karakteristik basis data yang diimplementasikan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai penggunaan teknologi cloud computing dalam meningkatkan performa basis data distribusi.
Negative Pressure Level and Effects on Bacterial Growth Kinetics in an in vitro Wound Model
Authors: Bobkiewicz Adam , Francuzik Wojciech , Martinkosky Amy , Borejsza-Wysocki Maciej , Ledwosinski Witold , Szmyt Krzysztof , Banasiewicz Tomasz , Krokowicz Lukasz
Published: June 2024

Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) has been widely adopted in wound healing strategies due to its multimodal mechanism of action. While NPWT’s positive impression on wound healing is well-established, its effect on bacterial load reduction remains equivocal. This study investigates NPWT’s efficacy in reducing bioburden using an in vitro porcine skin model, focusing on the impact of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Custom-made negative pressure chambers were employed to apply varying negative pressures. Porcine skin was cut into 5 × 5 cm squares and three standardized wounds of 6 mm each were created using a biopsy punch. Then, wounds were infected with S. aureus and S. epidermidis bacterial suspensions diluted 1:10,000 to obtain a final concentration of 1.5 × 104 CFU/ml and were placed in negative pressure chambers. After incubation, bacterial counts were expressed as colony-forming units (CFU) per ml. For S. aureus at 120 hours, the median CFU, mean area per colony, and total growth area were notably lower at −80 mmHg when compared to −250 mmHg and −50 mmHg, suggesting an optimal negative pressure for the pressure-dependent inhibition of the bacterial proliferation. While analyzing S. epidermidis at 120 hours, the response to the negative pressure was similar but less clear, with the minor CFU at −100 mmHg. The influence of intermittent negative pressure on the S. epidermidis growth showed notably lower median CFU with the interval therapy every hour compared to the S. aureus control group. This study contributes valuable insights into NPWT’s influence on the bacterial load, emphasizing the need for further research to reformulate its role in managing contaminated wounds.
Halogenated Secondary Metabolites from Higher Plants: Potent Drug Candidates for Chikungunya Using in silico Approaches
Authors: Kumar Sushil , Joshi Nidhi , Choudhir Gourav , Sharma Sakshi , Tiwari Abhay , Alharbi Sulaiman Ali , Alfarraj Saleh , Ansari Mohammad Javed
Published: June 2024

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) causes a debilitating fever and joint pain, with no specific antiviral treatment available. Halogenated secondary metabolites from plants are a promising new class of drug candidates against chikungunya, with unique properties that make them effective against the virus. Plants produce these compounds to defend themselves against pests and pathogens, and they are effective against a wide range of viruses, including chikungunya. This study investigated the interactions of halogenated secondary metabolites with nsP2pro, a therapeutic target for CHIKV. A library of sixty-six halogenated plant metabolites screened previously for ADME properties was used. Metabolites without violation of Lipinski’s rule were docked with nsP2pro using AutoDock Vina. To find the stability of the pipoxide chlorohydrin-nsP2pro complex, the GROMACS suite was used for MD simulation. The binding free energy of the ligand-protein complex was computed using MMPBSA. Molecular docking studies revealed that halogenated metabolites interact with nsP2pro, suggesting they are possible inhibitors. Pipoxide chlorohydrin showed the greatest affinity to the target. This was further confirmed by the MD simulations, surface accessible area, and MMPBSA studies. Pipoxide chlorohydrin, a halogenated metabolite, was the most potent against nsP2pro in the survey.
Guanylate-Binding Protein 1 (GBP1) Enhances IFN-α Mediated Antiviral Activity against Hepatitis B Virus Infection
Authors: Li Yadi , Luo Haiying , Hu Xiaoxia , Gong Jiaojiao , Tan Guili , Luo Huating , Wang Rui , Pang Hao , Yu Renjie , Qin Bo
Published: June 2024

Interferon-alpha (IFN-α) is a first-line drug for treating chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Guanylate-binding protein 1 (GBP1) is one of the interferon-stimulating factors, which participates in the innate immunity of the host and plays an antiviral and antibacterial role. In this study, we explored how GBP1 is involved in IFN-α antiviral activity against HBV. Before being gathered, HepG2-NTCP and HepG2 2.15 cells were transfected with the wild-type hGBP1 plasmid or si-GBP1, respectively, and followed by stimulation with Peg-IFNα-2b. We systematically explored the role of GBP1 in regulating HBV infection in cell models. Additionally, we also examined GBP1 levels in CHB patients. GBP1 activity increased, and its half-life was prolonged after HBV infection. Overexpression of GBP1 inhibited the production of HBsAg and HBeAg, as well as HBs protein and HBV total RNA levels, whereas silencing of GBP1 inhibited its ability to block viral infections. Interestingly, overexpressing GBP1 co-treatment with Peg-IFNα-2b further increased the antiviral effect of IFN-α, while GBP1 silencing co-treatment with Peg-IFNα-2b partly restored its inhibitory effect on HBV. Mechanistically, GBP1 mediates the anti-HBV response of Peg-IFNα-2b by targeting HBs. Analysis of clinical samples revealed that GBP1 was elevated in CHB patients and increased with Peg-IFNα-2b treatment, while GBP1 showed good stability in the interferon response group. Our study demonstrates that GBP1 inhibits HBV replication and promotes HBsAg clearance. It is possible to achieve antiviral effects through the regulation of IFN-α induced immune responses in response to HBV.
Establishment of a Nucleic Acid Detection Method for Norovirus GII.2 Genotype Based on RT-RPA and CRISPR/Cas12a-LFS
Authors: Wang Ting , Zeng Hao , Kang Jie , Lei Lanlan , Liu Jing , Zheng Yuhong , Qian Weidong , Fan Cheng
Published: June 2024

To establish a rapid detection method for norovirus GII.2 genotype, this study employed reverse transcription recombinase polymerase amplification (RT-RPA) combined with CRISPR/Cas12a and lateral flow strip (RT-RPA-Cas12a-LFS). Here, the genome of norovirus GII.2 genotype was compared to identify highly conserved sequences, facilitating the design of RT-RPA primers and crRNA specific to the conserved regions of norovirus GII.2. Subsequently, the reaction parameters of RT-RPA were optimized and evaluated using agar-gel electrophoresis and LFS. The results indicate that the conserved sequences of norovirus GII.2 were successfully amplified through RT-RPA at 37°C for 25 minutes. Additionally, CRISPR/Cas12a-mediated cleavage detection was achieved through LFS at 37°C within 10 minutes using the amplification products as templates. Including the isothermal amplification reaction time, the total time is 35 minutes. The established RT-RPA-Cas12a-LFS method demonstrated specific detection of norovirus GII.2, yielding negative results for other viral genomes, and exhibited an excellent detection limit of 10 copies/μl. The RT-RPA-Cas12a-LFS method was further compared with qRT-PCR by analyzing 60 food-contaminated samples. The positive conformity rate was 100%, the negative conformity rate was 95.45%, and the overall conformity rate reached 98.33%. This detection method for norovirus GII.2 genotype is cost-effective, highly sensitive, specific, and easy to operate, offering a promising technical solution for field-based detection of the norovirus GII.2 genotype.
A INDÚSTRIA DE GAMES NO TERRITÓRIO BRASILEIRO: UM ESTUDO BASEADO EM DADOS E INDICADORES RECENTES
Authors: Diniz Rodrigo Gavioli , Abrita Mateus Boldrine
Published: June 2024

A Indústria de Games é um segmento dotado de grande potencial no Brasil. O presente trabalho busca compreender como essa indústria se reproduz em território brasileiro, enquanto um segmento criativo, considerando no estudo elementos situados nas proximidades ou no interior do mercado de games. Para isso, foi preciso articular metodologias de caráter quantitativo e qualitativo. Os resultados expressaram um relevante potencial dessa indústria, com a presença de um forte mercado consumidor e com o aumento no número de desenvolvedoras e seus respectivos faturamentos, porém, percebeu-se também, a precariedade das políticas de fomento ou a sua quase inexistência, o que acaba por colaborar para a limitação das desenvolvedoras nacionais. Como forma de alterar tal cenário, foram sugeridas políticas de fomento almejando a expansão da produção nacional mediante a atuação mais significativa das desenvolvedoras, um exemplo de proposta é a implementação de incentivos de cunho fiscal para esta indústria, como a isenção de impostos de insumos que alimentam a indústria para elevar a competitividade do setor de desenvolvimento, isto pois a indústria tem potencial de transbordamentos positivos para outros setores o que justifica o incentivo.Palavras-chave: Jogos Digitais; Geografia Econômica; Economia Criativa; Mercado de Games; Tecnologia.
A CARTOGRAFIA DAS PAISAGENS COMO BASE DA AVALIAÇÃO DO POTENCIAL TURÍSTICO DO MUNICÍPIO DE PARANAÍBA, MS: ASPECTOS TEÓRICO-METODOLÓGICOS
Authors: Barros Matheus Henrique de Souza , Chávez Eduardo Salinas , Garcia Patricia Helena Mirandola , Netto Luiz da Rosa Garcia
Published: June 2024

A cartografia das paisagens como uma abordagem de integração geográfica permite, utilizando as ferramentas presentes nos Sistemas de Informação Geográfica e Sensoriamento Remoto, delimitar unidades espaciais homogêneas em diferentes escalas, que podem ser usadas como base para avaliar o potencial de um território para as várias atividades humanas que se desenvolvem ou poderiam se desenvolver nele. Neste trabalho, o objetivo é apresentar a concepção teórico-metodológica a ser utilizada para avaliar o potencial das paisagens para o desenvolvimento do turismo no município de Paranaíba, localizado no extremo Nordeste do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, no Centro-Oeste do Brasil, baseado no estudo de atrativos turísticos, sua qualidade e acessibilidade, combinado com o uso de uma série de indicadores integrados, obtidos a partir do mapa de unidades de paisagem, entre os quais temos: naturalidade, diversidade, singularidade, complexidade e qualidade visual das paisagens. O que permitirá finalmente estabelecer o potencial das paisagens para uso turístico, suas limitações e uma proposta de atividades recreativas para desenvolver e sua intensidade, visando o desenvolvimento do turismo de forma sustentável neste município.
ANÁLISE DA COBERTURA DO SOLO E DA TEMPERATURA DE SUPERFÍCIE DAS ZONAS ESPECIAIS DE USO SUSTENTÁVEL (ZEUS) DE TERESINA, PI
Authors: Marques Carvalho Rômulo , Ribeiro Camillo da Silveira Ana Lucia , Sait Pereira de Andrade Carlos
Published: June 2024

O Plano Diretor de Ordenamento Territorial (PDOT) de Teresina, sancionado em 2019, dentre outras disposições, criou as Zonas Especiais de Uso Sustentável – ZEUS, definidas como “parcelas do território que apresentam [...] qualidade ambiental peculiar e significativa, patrimônio ambiental a ser protegido, compõem de forma significativa a paisagem local e constituem ecossistemas importantes”. Visando contribuir com a regulamentação complementar do PDOT, adotou-se como objetivo geral desta pesquisa, investigar quais elementos do sistema de conforto térmico urbano de projetos urbanísticos podem ser regulamentados, de forma a evitar a formação de ilhas de calor nas ZEUS. Como técnica de pesquisa, adotou-se o estudo de relações entre variáveis, por meio da qual buscou-se identificar, descrever, quantificar e correlacionar as diferentes classes de cobertura do solo urbano de Teresina, especialmente, o das ZEUS. Após análise dos resultados, obtidos a partir de técnicas de sensoriamento remoto, observou-se que a natureza material da superfície do solo implicou diretamente na variação de sua temperatura superficial. Dessa forma, constatou-se a imprescindibilidade da regulamentação dos sistemas de conforto ambiental urbano de projetos urbanístico a serem implantados nas ZEUS, em vista a se evitar o aumento da temperatura ou da amplitude térmica superficial dessas zonas, em especial, aos elementos de infraestrutura verde e aos vinculados ao conforto térmico. Assegurar a urbanização sustentável das ZEUS deve ser uma das principais metas do Poder Público, em cumprimento aos objetivos da Agenda 2030 e do próprio PDOT, visto que estas são importantes instrumentos de combate aos efeitos negativos das mudanças climáticas na escala local.
AS TRAJETÓRIAS DE LUTA DE FAMÍLIAS CAMPONESAS NO ASSENTAMENTO CASA VERDE DO MUNICÍPIO DE NOVA ANDRADINA/MS
Authors: Moreira Fabiano Greter
Published: June 2024

A pesquisa busca apresentar as trajetórias de luta de famílias camponesas no Projeto de Assentamento (PA) Casa Verde, do município de Nova Andradina/MS. Além das trajetórias de luta pela permanência na terra pelos assentados, desde os acampamentos até o assentamento em seus lotes, buscamos amparar nossas discussões em torno das relações sociais nas distintas formas de lutas dos assentados. Utilizamos como método de pesquisa, a história oral, com o objetivo de descrever a trajetória de luta dos assentados, mediante entrevista semiestruturada aplicada aos participantes da pesquisa e analisadas através das transcrições das entrevistas e análise de conteúdo, em especial as lutas vividas pelos assentados na conquista e permanência em seus lotes. Entre os resultados encontrados na pesquisa, destacamos as dificuldades de infraestrutura dos lotes, às migrações de acampamentos para a conquista de terra, lutas judiciais com os proprietários de terras, e a capacidade de produzir em meio à conflitualidades do mercado e a carência de organizações coletivas ativas no assentamento.
REFORMA AGRÁRIA ENQUANTO PROMOÇÃO DE SAÚDE: da ocupação ao assentamento
Authors: Vergino Lima Alex Sandro , Marques Roma Claudia
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo pensar a promoção da saúde nos espaços produzidos a partir da luta pela terra. Assim debatemos a Reforma Agrária enquanto promoção de saúde, pois o processo de luta pela terra alimenta esperança, a coesão de grupo, a identidade de luta, as alternatividades e, por conseguinte, infere no acesso e acessibilidade em saúde. Para entender tal processo, nos centramos nos debates de contrarracionalidade de Milton Santos (1996) e de Ruy Moreira (2014) ao propor o contraespaço. Nosso recorte empírico e analítico perpassa a ocupação Joaquim das Neves Norte (1997-2002) e o Assentamento Itamarati, localizado no município de Ponta Porã- MS, Brasil. Adotamos a pesquisa qualitativa, realizada através de entrevistas, perfis e tipos sociais, conforme metodologia pensada por Pereira (2006). Da ocupação ao assentamento, pretende evidenciar a promoção de saúde e o acesso aos serviços de saúde através das experiências dos sujeitos que viveram os dois momentos de luta pela terra.
SOL, VENTO, SOMBRA E ÁGUA FRESCA: quais seriam as características desejadas para um bom espaço público?
Authors: Franciscon Anderson , Bovo Marcos Clair
Published: June 2024

Ao longo da história, os espaços públicos exerceram e sofreram substanciais transformações funcionais e espaciais as quais são resultantes de fatores socioculturais, econômicos e ambientais. À medida que a sociedade evolui e adquire novos hábitos, faz com que os espaços públicos se tornem mais ou menos atrativos, ou ainda, ficam à mercê de significativas reformas espaciais. Espaços públicos idealizados no século XX e até mesmo no século XXI, em muitas ocasiões já não atendem à sociedade contemporânea, globalizada e em constantes mutações socioculturais. Na contemporaneidade, diferentes espaços públicos apresentam diferentes intensidades quanto à capacidade de atrair e manter seus frequentadores, característica intrinsecamente ligadas aos seus atrativos (forma e função) e suas potencialidades. Nesse contexto, entendemos que os espaços públicos apresentam diferentes potenciais, sendo assim, temos como objetivo: caracterizar as potencialidades desejadas pela sociedade contemporânea por bons espaços públicos, considerando aspectos relativos à sua forma e função.  Por fim, compreendemos que espaço público potencial é aquele feito para atender ao homem, fornecendo-lhe prazer, conforto e proteção, por meio de seu significado de legibilidade, diversidade, escala humana, espírito de vizinhança e flexibilidade funcional.
O GOVERNO BOLSONARO E SIMILITUDES COM O PERÍODO DA DITADURA MILITAR NO BRASIL NAS QUESTÕES INDÍGENAS E AMBIENTAIS.
Authors: Risso Luciene Cristina , Carvalho Clerisnaldo Rodrigues de
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo visa discutir e interpretar as similitudes dos discursos e das políticas públicas relacionadas a questão indígena e ambiental do governo Bolsonaro com o período militar brasileiro, principalmente na região amazônica. Como sucedeu durante o período militar, atualmente, os povos indígenas, estão vivenciando diversos tipos de violência e expropriação de suas terras, pois ainda são julgados como empecilho ao progresso econômico.A metodologia utilizada foi de revisão bibliográfica, levantamento de dados secundários, interpretação e análise geográfica. Como resultado da metodologia comparativo-interpretativa dos discursos e das políticas atuais com as do período militar (em termos de recortes históricos com certas similitudes), notou-se semelhanças com as ideias de assimilação ou integração do indígena, ocupação Amazônica e segurança das fronteiras, ocupação amazônica sem preocupação ambiental/aumento do desmatamento, centralização e enfraquecimento da FUNAI, visão do Indígena como empecilho, ideologia anticomunista e aumento dos conflitos em terras indígenas. Ficou explícita a intenção das propostas anti-indígenas e ambientais, ferindo os direitos dos povos originários e de um ambiente equilibrado previsto na Constituição Federal brasileira.
EXPEDIENTE
Authors: Equipe Editorial Revista Formação Online
Published: June 2024

Expediente 2022.
PERCEPÇÃO DE IDOSOS A RESPEITO DO BEM-ESTAR, QUALIDADE DE VIDA E SUPORTE SOCIOAMBIENTAL
Authors: Marcelino de Siqueira Everton Antonio , Cortellete Pereira da Silva Camila , Oliveira Daniel , Marques Gomes Bertolini Sonia Maria , Magnani Branco Braulio Henrique , Grossi-Milani Rute
Published: June 2024

Este estudo transversal teve o objetivo de verificar a percepção de 20 idosos a respeito do bem-estar subjetivo,qualidade de vida e suporte socioambiental. Participaram idosos de ambos os sexos, dos serviços de saúdeofertados por uma instituição de ensino superior. Foram utilizados a Escala de Afetos Positivos e Afetos Negativos,o Perfil de Saúde de Nottingham, e o questionário de suporte socioambiental. A análise dos dados foi realizadapor meio da estatística descritiva. Identificou-se que os idosos apresentaram melhor resultado nos domínios daqualidade de vida referentes aos aspectos subjetivos, interação social (87%) e reações emocionais (83,3%). Osvalores referentes à média total (3,37) dos afetos positivos correspondem a uma percepção de bem-estar moderada, enquanto em relação aos afetos negativos, tanto dos homens quanto das mulheres encontram-se com escores menores (1,83 e 1,94, respectivamente). Referente aos aspectos sociais e ambientais, quando analisadosseparadamente, encontrou-se uma média similar (3,75 e 3,89, respectivamente), representando uma percepçãomoderada do suporte socioambiental. Pode-se concluir que os idosos apresentaram percepção de bem-estar moderada em relação aos afetos positivos, com destaque para a determinação, entusiasmo e força, além de baixoíndice para os afetos negativos, com valores maiores para irritabilidade, nervosismo e inquietação.
CARTA DE SENSIBILIDADE PARA O MEIO FÍSICO DO MUNICÍPIO DE CAMPOS GERAIS-MG: uma proposta metodológica
Authors: Batista Welder Junho , Bellini André Luiz da Silva , Pisani Rodrigo José
Published: June 2024

A erosão hídrica do solo é um grave problema em escala mundial, o qual ocasiona diversos prejuízos à população e ao meio ambiente cotidianamente. Devido a isso, a identificação de áreas com maior sensibilidade ambiental possibilitaria a tomada de decisão com ações mitigadoras para a prevenção de degradações futuras. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo propor estudos de sensibilidade do meio físico, a partir da análise de produtos de Fragilidade Ambiental (ROSS,1994) por meio de análise empírica integrada ao Fator LS tendo como recorte espacial o município de Campos Gerais-MG. Para dar suporte a essas metodologias, foi utilizado o método AHP - (SAATY, 1980). Dentre os resultados alcançados, destacam-se os mapas de fragilidade ambiental, fragilidade potencial e, sobretudo, a elaboração das cartas de sensibilidade ao meio físico a partir da associação do fator LS com classes que variaram de potencial muito baixo, baixo, médio, alto e muito alto. As áreas com relevo íngreme associadas ao alto comprimento de rampa, solos com texturas arenosas e médias além da cobertura vegetal incipiente são as que possuem maior sensibilidade na área de estudo. Desta forma, a metodologia, juntamente com os resultados alcançados, se mostrou eficiente na caracterização de diferentes cenários de suscetibilidade à erosão. O trabalho se destaca como ferramenta importante para a gestão do meio físico bem como para um plano de manejo de bacias hidrográficas no município.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN FREKUENSI APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KUBIS (Brasicca oleracea var. capitata)
Authors: Numba Sudirman , Robbo Anwar , Rahman K. Abd.
Published: June 2024

Liquid Organic Fertilizer is a plant fertilizer that comes from organic materials. Raw materials come from wet organic materials or organic materials that have a high water content such as fruit and vegetable waste. POC has a good long-term effect on the soil, namely, it can improve the structure and organic content of the soil, and produce agricultural products that are safe for health so that POC can be used as environmentally friendly fertilizer. The research was carried out from August to October 2020, in Pasa' Dalle Tongko Village, Baroko District, Enrekang Regency. The research aims to determine the best concentration and frequency of POC treatment for the growth and production of cabbage plants. The research was prepared using a factorial design consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is the concentration of POC fertilizer with 3 levels, namely 1 mL/ L of water, 2 ml/ L of water, and 3 mL/ L of water. The second factor is the frequency of POC treatment which consists of 3 levels, namely 2 times spraying, 4 times spraying,and 6 times spraying.  The results of the research showed that the interaction of various concentrations and frequency of POC spraying had no significant effect on all parameters observed. POC concentration of 3 mL/ L of water gave significantly different effects on all observation parameters, except for plant height. Similarly, the frequency of spraying 4 times gave a significantly different effect on all observation parameters
PENGARUH HERBISIDA OKSADIAZON 250 G/L TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN GULMA, PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Nugraha Dadan Ramdani , Wijaya Acep Atma , Wiguna Nugie Noermaula , Widaya Dedi
Published: June 2024

Weeds are plants that have a negative value, grow spontaneously, and can compete with rice plants because they have the same root system, causing competition for water, nutrients, carbon dioxide, and sunlight. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Oxadiazon 250 g/l herbicide on weed control and its effect on the growth and yield of lowland rice plants. This research was conducted in Palasah Village, Kertajati District, Majalengka Regency, West Java. The experiment was conducted using a non-factorial Randomized Block design (RBD) with seven treatments and four replications. The experiment consisted of 5 treatments of Oxadiazon 250 g/l herbicide with doses of 1.00 l/ha, 1.50 l/ha, 2.00 l/ha, 2.50 l/ha, and 3.00 l/ha with manual weeding and control treatments as comparison). If there is a significant difference in the data obtained, it will be further tested using the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The results showed that the application of the herbicide Oxadiazon 250 g/l at a dose of 2.00 – 3.00 l/ha was able to suppress the growth of broadleaf weeds (Spenochloa zeylanica, Ludwigia octovalvis and Marsilea crenata), sedge weeds (Fimbristylis miliacea and Cyperus iria) and grass weeds (Leptochloa chinensis).
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TIGA VARIETAS SAWI HIJAU (Brassica juncea L.) TERHADAP PENAMBAHAN PUPUK KOTORAN SAPI PADA LAHAN KERING
Authors: Usmadi Usmadi , Kasanah Ana Ziyadatul , Munandar Denna E , Sari Vega K
Published: June 2024

Dry land is one of quite extensive marginal lands that has great potential to be developed into productive agricultural land. Limited water availability and organic matter content in dry land hamper plant adaptation, causing low dryland productivity. Combining cow dung manure as a source of organic material that is easy to obtain, able to help provide nutrients, and increase the availability of moisture and microorganisms in the soil with mustard plants which have a short harvest life and quite extensive adaptation, is expected to be an alternative solution in efforts to increase the productivity of dry land. The research aims to determine the possibility of using cow dung as a source of manure in the cultivation of green mustard on dry land. The research is based on a Randomized Complete Block Design consisting of 12 treatments with three replications. Treatments included a combination of varieties with no cow dung as a control; varieties with the addition of 10 tons ha-1 of cow dung; varieties with the addition of 20 tons Ha-1 of cow dung and varieties with the addition of 30 tons ha-1 of cow dung. The data obtained were analyzed using variance and if there were significant differences, it was continued with the HSD test at the 5% level. The research results showed that applying cow dung manure can increase the growth and yield of green mustard on dry land. The variety of Kumala showed the most adaptive response, followed by Puteri and Tosakan
IDENTIFIKASI HAMA PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L) MENGGUNAKAN PERANGKAP CAHAYA DI DESA KONAROM, KECAMATAN DUMOGA TENGGARA KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW
Authors: Aputungan Hardiana F. P , Pobela Elva , Mokoginta Agustinus , Bansaleng Yessikah F. , Sugeha Mia Audina A.
Published: June 2024

Research on Identification of Paddy Rice Pests Using Light Traps in Konarom Village, Southeast Dumogga District. The purpose of this study was to determine what types of nocturnal insect pests were found in rice plants in the generative phase. The research was carried out in 3 different locations, namely: 1. Konarom Village 2. West Konarom Village 3. North Konarom Village, Southeast Dumoga District, from March to July 2021. The method used in this study was descriptive analysis. Descriptive research aims to describe or explain something as it is. In the results of research conducted in the field, there are several types of insects. In Konarom Village, only 6 types of insects were found, while in Konarom Barat Village there were 7 types of insects and in North Konarom Village there were 6 types of insects. Of the 7 types of insects found, Nilaparvata lugens / Brown planthopper, the highest N value was 475 and the lowest population density was Gryllotalpa brachyptera / Orong-orong 2,5
PENGELOMPOKAN GENOTIPE PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG PULUT LOKAL (Zea mays L. var. ceratina) DENGAN SELEKSI TONGKOL KE BARIS
Authors: Tauhid Yufa Indrawan , Murdono Djoko
Published: June 2024

Waxy corn (Zea mays L. var. ceratina) is a food commodity that has a high amylopectin content of 72% and 28% amylose. Waxy cron still has weaknesses, namely low productivity reaching 2-2.5 tons/hectare, to overcome this problem research is needed to obtain the genotype of corn plants with high productivity. The purpose of this study was to obtain homogeneous genotype traits by selection of cobs to rows. The method used in this study is qualitative and quantitative descriptive with surveys in the field. The results of this study obtained the T-5 genotype which passed the selection for qualitative parameters, but quantitative parameters were still found to be diverse at the time of anthesis and the number of cobs. It is necessary to continue the selection for T-5, focusing on selection based on anthesis time, number of cobs, the average weight of whole cobs, and average total seed weight of 1 cob to obtain a homogeneous T-5 based on curative and quantitative parameters. Cob to Line Selection research based on qualitative and quantitative parameters has a high chance of immediately obtaining homogeneous genotypes are T-1, T-2, T-3, T-4, T-7, T-8, and T-10, while the opposite is T-6 and T-9
PEMANFAATAN BERBAGAI JENIS MIKROORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) SEBAGAI BIOAKTIVATOR PADA PENGOMPOSAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Alimuddin Suraedah , Sabahannur St. , Syam Netty
Published: June 2024

Nationally, the highest source of waste is generated from households, namely 40.38%, while household waste is dominated by organic waste. Total waste production in Makassar City will reach 373,653.9 tons/year in 2021 or the equivalent of 0.72 kg/person/day.  Efforts to overcome the high production of waste require processing waste into useful products such as compost. The addition of bioactivators such as local microorganisms can speed up the composting process. The research aimed to test various types of MOL on the quality of compost from household waste. This research was carried out using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with the treatment of several types of MOL, namely: tempeh MOL, rice MOL, fruit MOL, bamboo shoot MOL, and EM-4 as a comparison. The parameters observed were 1) type and density of microbes in MOL, 2) physical properties of compost: temperature, color, aroma, and texture, and 3) chemical properties of compost: levels of N, P, K, C-org, C/N, pH. The results showed that there were variations in the types of microbes in the MOL made and rice MOL had the highest microbial density, namely 8.36 x 107. Tempe MOL produced the highest compost N content (0.70%) while rice MOL produced P content (1.70% ) and K (1.84%) is the highest. Rice MOL also produces the highest N+P+K levels (3.71%) compared to other types of MOL. All types of MOL that were tried produced physical quality (color, aroma, and texture) and chemical quality of compost that met the requirements of SNI compost 19-7030-2004 except for the C-organic content of the compost
ANALISIS STATUS HARA NITROGEN UNTUK TANAMAN PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) DI KECAMATAN MARE KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Fikriawan A. Akram , Saida Saida , Haris Abdul , Tjoneng Amir
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the status and mapping of nitrogen nutrients in lowland rice paddies in Mare Sub-district, Bone Regency. The research methods were survey and descriptive quantitative with spatial analysis using geographic information system (GIS). The results showed that the nitrogen (N) content in lowland rice paddy soil varied based on the level criteria. Land units U1, U5, and U8 have medium criteria with N content of 0.36%. Land unit U2 has high criteria with N content of 0.60%, while land units U3, U4, U6, and U7 have very high criteria with N content of 1.20%. Based on these criteria, the urea fertiliser requirement for land units with medium criteria is in the range of 145.65-236.95 kg ha-1