bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physico-chemical characteristics of meat after dietary supplementation of lambs with essential oils and calcium malate
Authors: Ortiz-Heredia M.A. , Barcena-Gama J.R. , Martinez-Hernandez P.A. , Guerrero-Rodriguez J. de D. , Gonzalez-Munoz S.S. , Vazquez-Mendoza O.V.
Published: February 2024

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of a mixture of essential oils (EO), calcium malate (CM), or their combination (EO +  CM) on the physico-chemical characteristics of lamb meat. A total of 36, two-month-old, 20 ± 3 kg live weight, male lambs were allocated  to individual cages and randomly distributed into four treatment groups: 1, basal diet (BD); 2, BD + 150 g of EO ton-1 ; 3, BD + 2.5 kg of  CM ton-1 ; and 4: BD + 150 g EO + 2.5 kg CM ton-1 . Feed and fresh water were available ad libitum to the lambs during the 56-day  experiment. There was no difference in the chemical composition of the lamb meat although collagen was higher in the EO + CM  treatment. The percentage of omega-3 and eicosapentaenoic acid was higher in the OE + CM group, but there were no differences in the  total percentage of saturated or unsaturated fatty acids. The shear strength of raw meat was higher in the BD group, but the shear  strength of cooked meat was lower in the EO group than in the BD or CM groups. There was no difference in water retention in raw meat  or in water loss in cooked meat between groups. The colour of the meat was not affected by treatment. The EO and EO + CM groups had  an increase in meat tenderness and the concentration of some unsaturated fatty acids, but this did not affect the colour or chemical  composition of the lamb meat.
Potential feeding value, feed quality, microbial protein production, and antimethanogenic properties of tree leaves admixed with Italian ryegrass at different ratios using in vitro gas production
Authors: Gursoy E.
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to use the in vitro gas production (IVGP) method to assess the relative feeding value, feed quality, and anti- methanogenic capabilities of tree leaves added to Italian ryegrass forage at various proportions. With the addition of 2% and 4% willow  leaf (Salix alba), 2% and 4% vine leaf (Vitis vinifera), 2% and 4% plane leaf (Platanus orientalis), and a control group devoid of these  supplements, a total of 21 forage samples were created. The data were subjected to analysis of variance after nutritional composition,  energy content, feeding value, and feed quality were determined using the in vitro gas generation method. The effect of the addition of  tree leaves to forage on crude ash, IVGP, methane, metabolizable energy, net energy lactation, organic matter digestion, true digestible  dry matter, partitioning factor, microbial protein, microbial protein synthesising efficiency, degree of true digestion, NDF digestion, total  digestible nutrients, and relative feed quality was substantial. With the addition of 2% willow leaves, the digestibility, metabolic energy,  net energy lactation value, organic matter digestion, microbial protein value, and relative feed quality all improved. The findings showed  that tree leaves can be utilized as an alternate feed source for ruminants. Tannin content should be taken into account when preparing  rations utilizing tannin-containing tree leaves.
Milk yield, udder, and growth traits of Hair goats and their crossbreeds managed under extensive conditions
Authors: Atay O. , Gokdal O.
Published: February 2024

This study was carried out to compare some production traits of Alpine × Hair-crossbred, Saanen × Haircrossbred, and Hair goats in rural conditions. In the first year of the study, a total of 45 animals were used to determine the milk yield characteristics of the three  genotypes. In the second year, a total of 56 does and 62 goat kids were used to determine the characteristics of the animals. The ICAR AT  method was used to calculate the lactation milk yield of the goats. The average lactation lengths, the average lactation milk yields, and  the daily average milk yields of Alpine × Hair-crossbred, Saanen × Hair-crossbred, and Hair goats were 242, 232, and 229 days; 182, 201,  and 164 kg; and 0.754, 0.873, and 0.716 kg, respectively. The effect of genotype on lactation milk yield and daily average milk yield was  statistically significant. Live weights of the kids were recorded at monthly intervals and live weights of the kids for days 30, 60, 90, and 120  were calculated by linear interpolation. The effect of genotype on the 90- and 120-day weights were similar. Measurements of udder  characteristics were determined twice, at the beginning (30 d) and at the end (180 d) of the lactation period. It was determined that  crossbreeding had no effect on udder characteristics except the distance between teats and udder depth. The main result of this study is  that crossbreeding substantially increased milk yield in goats, even at the F1 level, under extensive conditions.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS MAHASISWA TADRIS MATEMATIKA UIN FATMAWATI SUKARNO BENGKULU
Authors: Afrilia Dea , Mustalifah Mustalifah , Ramadanniya Dela Nupita
Published: February 2024

Tujuan utama dari studi ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi dampak motivasi belajar terhadap kemampuan penyelesaian masalah matematika pada mahasiswa Program Studi Tadris Matematika Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno di Bengkulu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi keseluruhan mahasiswa Tadris Matematika di universitas tersebut. Untuk memperoleh sampel, digunakan teknik pengambilan sampel acak berkelompok (cluster random sampling) yang menghasilkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 39. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui distribusi kuesioner motivasi belajar dan penilaian kemampuan penyelesaian masalah matematika. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier sederhana dan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 5%. Berdasarkan analisis hasil pengujian, ditemukan nilai R Square sebesar 0,648. Dari temuan ini disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari motivasi belajar terhadap kemampuan mahasiswa Tadris Matematika di UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika.AbstractThe primary objective of this study is to explore the impact of learning motivation on the mathematical problem-solving abilities of students in the Tadris Mathematics Study Program at the Fatmawati Sukarno Islamic University of Bengkulu. The population of this study encompasses all the students of Tadris Mathematics at the university. The sample was obtained using the cluster random sampling technique, resulting in a total of 39 samples. Data in this research were gathered through the distribution of learning motivation questionnaires and assessments of mathematical problem-solving abilities. Data analysis was conducted using the simple linear regression method and a quantitative approach, with a significance level of 5%. Based on the analysis of the test results, an R Square value of 0.648 was found. It is concluded from these findings that there is a significant influence of learning motivation on the mathematical problem-solving capacity of Tadris Mathematics students at UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu to solve mathematical problems.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA (PENDEKATAN META-ANALISIS)
Authors: Wigati Puspa , Nursangaji Asep , Suratman Dede , Yusmin Edy , Ahmad Dian
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah merangkum beberapa studi-studi tentang pengaruh media e-learning pada hasil belajar peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dapat menjadi satu referensi yang mudah diakses oleh pengguna hasil penelitian sebagai pilihan media pembelajaran bagi peserta didik dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar maupun sebagai bahan pengembangan media e-learning yang jauh lebih baik untuk selanjutnya. Metode penelitian digunakan kuantitatif, teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumen skripsi maupun tesis dan analisis data menggunakan meta-analisis. Terdapat 9 penelitian yang telah dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, serta diperoleh dari perpustakaan Universitas Tanjungpura. Hasil penelitian diperoleh effect size (r) dari penggunaan media e-learning berdasarkan jenjang, pada jenjang SMP memiliki besaran pengaruh yang bertanda positif, sedangkan pada jenjang SD, SMA dan SMK memiliki besaran pengaruh yang bertanda negatif. Berdasarkan jenis media yang digunakan, seluruh kategori berdasarkan media tidak ada yang memiliki besaran pengaruh yang bertanda positif. Hasil perhitungan meta-analisis berbantuan aplikasi JASP diperoleh nilai r* sebesar -0,646 dan nilai p-value dari Z bernilai lebih dari 0,05. Kesimpulannya adalah penggunaan media e-learning tidak ada pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, hipotesis penelitian ditolak.AsbtractThe research purpose is to summarize the study of the effect of e-learning on student’s mathematics learning outcomes. Therefore, this research can be a reference that is easily accessible to users of research results as a choice of learning media for improving students learning outcomes and as a reference for developing better e-learning media in the future. The research method used is quantitative research, data collection techniques in the form of dissertation and thesis documents and data analysis used with a meta-analysis approach. There are 9 studies selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria that were obtained from the Tanjungpura University library. The results of the study obtained the effect size (r) of using e-learning based on the level, that junior high school has a positive effect size, meanwhile, that elementary school, senior high school, and vocational high school have a negative effect size. Based on the type of media used, all of them there are have no positive effect size. The results of the meta-analysis using the JASP application has a value of r* -0,646 and a p-value of Z value of more than 0,05. The conclusion is the apply of e-learning media has not a positive effect that is not significant on student’s learning outcomes. Therefore, the research hypothesis was rejected.
Tolle, lege! La ambivalencia de las letras en las Confesiones de Agustín de Hipona
Authors: Grassi Martín
Published: February 2024

La historia que Agustín de Hipona nos cuenta de sí mismo en sus Confesiones nos confronta con la esencial ambivalencia del lenguaje y la textualidad. Por un lado, los textos son ocasión para que los hombres se pierdan en cuestiones vanas y para que alimenten su soberbia. Por otro lado, es a través de los textos que Agustín encuentra el camino hacia Dios y la Verdad: la lectura de Cicerón, de Plotino y, ante todo, de las Sagradas Escrituras, lo llevan a la conversión. Sin embargo, la ambivalencia de las letras muestra su mayor tensión en que es el mismo texto de la Biblia el que, al mismo tiempo, lo aleja y lo acerca a Agustín a Dios. En última instancia, la ambivalencia de las letras se resuelve en el modo en que el lector hace uso de ellas, en el modo en que las toma y se las apropia al modo de ser apropiadas por ellas. Las Confesiones son la historia de un letrado, el drama de una lectura que puede condenarnos tanto como salvarnos.
Lactation Intervention Study at Workplace; A Narrative Review
Authors: Nur Adliyani Zaraz Obella , Basrowi Ray Wagiu
Published: February 2024

Every year, there is an increase in the number of female workers in Indonesia, most of whom are of productive age. There are quite a few women who breastfeed. With the role of being both a mother and a worker, quite a few problems arise, one of which is the problem of exclusive breastfeeding as a working mother. Method: The literature search for this article review assignment was carried out during November 2023 by searching on the Google Scholar site and obtaining seven journals from publication years 2014 to 2022. From several journals that have been reviewed, it was found that working mothers who breastfeed have several challenges in providing exclusive breastfeeding, including internal, external, knowledge, and education factors. In terms of internal factors, it can be the stress experienced or the feelings the mother faces—external factors include lack of attention from the external environment. In terms of knowledge, many working mothers still do not understand the importance of breastfeeding while working. Meanwhile, in terms of education, it also influences exclusive breastfeeding among working mothers. Several factors and challenges working mothers encounter in providing exclusive breastfeeding can be prevented and overcome in several ways. This can be done by educating working mothers before and while breastfeeding. Moreover, it can also be used by companies where the mothers work to provide space and time for breastfeeding mothers who want to express breast milk at work.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Program Microsoft Excel untuk Pembelajaran Akuntansi pada Siswa-Siswi SMA Cindera Mata, Harapan Indah, Kota Bekasi
Authors: Triyani Yustina , Meiden Carmel , Suhartono Sugi , Kristianto Andreas Bayu , Nangoy Gavriel Faith , Angeline Patricia , Putri Viona
Published: February 2024

Pelatihan pemanfaatan program Micosoft Excel untuk pembelajaran akuntansi ini diselenggarakan bagi siswa-siswi SMA Cindera Mata Bekasi. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah memberikan tambahan pemahaman dan ketrampilan bagi siswa-siswi SMA Cindera Mata dalam memanfaatkan program Micosoft Excel untuk lebih memahami pembelajaran Akuntansi. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dimulai dengan melakukan survey pendahuluan kepada para guru pada awal Februari 2023. Survey ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemakaian program Micosoft Excel digunakan oleh para siswa dalam belajar akuntansi. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan pada hari Rabu, 29 Maret 2023 dari pukul 09.30 – 13.30 di SMA Cindera Mata Bekasi. Kegiatan pelatihan dibagi menjadi 3 sesi yaitu sesi pertama mengenal siklus akuntansi manual secara umum, sesi kedua, manfaat program Micosoft Excel untuk kegiatan sehari-hari, dan sesi ke tiga praktik penggunaan program Micosoft Excel untuk membuat laporan keuangan. Pelatihan berlangsung lancar diikuti oleh 60 siswa didampingi 3 orang guru kelas. Semua peserta mengikuti pelatihan dengan antusias.
Pelatihan Strategi Merancang Video Iklan Promosi Produk UMKM dalam Media Sosial
Authors: Nuraryo Imam , Meisyaroh Siti , Suatmi Bernadetta Dwi
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah membuat video iklan promosi produk UMKM dari masing-masing anggota koperasi yang dapat digunakan dalam media online. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dibagi menjadi tiga langkah yaitu pelaksanaan program pelatihan, program pendampingan, dan program tindak lanjut. Pelatihan dan pendampingan berkelanjutan dilakukan dan dirancang dalam tiga kali pertemuan untuk seluruh pengurus dan anggota Koperasi Garudayaksa Nusantara DKI Jakarta. Pertemuan dilakukan pada awal September 2020 menggunakan Zoom Meeting Conference. Hasilnya peserta lebih memahami langkah-langkah yang perlu dilakukan di dalam mempersiapkan diri menghadapi dunia bisnis yang semakin global dan berkembang pesat salah satunya dapat memiliki kemampuan membuat video produk UMKM yang menarik di dalam media sosial.
Aspectos jurídicos da aposentadoria por idade
Authors: Uliam Fellipe Oliveira
Published: February 2024

A aposentadoria por idade é concebida pelos estudiosos do tema como a prestação previdenciária por excelência, já que tem por objetivo substituir os rendimentos do segurado, assegurando a sua subsistência e de seus dependentes. Dentre as modalidades de aposentadoria tem-se a concedida em virtude da idade do segurado do Regime Geral de Previdência Social, exigindo também a carência. Este estudo objetiva esclarecer os critérios adequados de utilização do Direito Previdenciário para a sua efetividade no processo de concessão do benefício de aposentadoria por idade, a partir de uma análise histórico-evolutiva do instituto. O método adotado é o hipotético-dedutivo e como técnica de pesquisa tem-se o levantamento bibliográfico. Assim, contextualiza-se o Direito Previdenciário, seu surgimento e evolução. Aborda- se as prestações previdenciárias e os segurados e dependentes do Regime Geral de Previdência Social. Analisa-se o conceito de aposentadoria e os aspectos históricos da aposentadoria por idade. Destaca-se os requisitos legais para a concessão da aposentadoria por idade ao trabalhador urbano e rural, a possibilidade de requerimento da aposentadoria por idade pela empresa e a dificuldade de comprovação da condição de trabalhador rural para fins de aposentadoria. Enfatiza- se a possibilidade de conversão da aposentadoria por invalidez ou auxílio-doença em aposentadoria por idade. Constata-se a importância da aposentadoria por idade no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, bem como a diversidade de requisitos para a sua concessão, o que justifica o aprofundamento no estudo do tema e a maior conscientização dos segurados, de modo a tornar efetivo o direito ao melhor benefício previdenciário.
Land Emissions and Removals Navigator (LEARN) Tool: Data Sources and Calculation Methods, Version 1.1
Authors: Glen Erin , Harris Nancy , Birdsey Richard
Published: February 2024

This technical note describes data and methods that enable communities in the United States to include forests and trees outside forests in their greenhouse gas (GHG) inventories using the Land Emissions and Removals Navigator (LEARN) tool. LEARN is an interactive web tool that provides automated analysis of the GHG impacts of forests and trees at the community scale. This is a living document that will be updated as improvements to the tool and its data sources are completed.
Esthetic Crown Lengthening: A Review
Authors: Obiechina Nkem
Published: February 2024

Esthetic Crown lengthening involves surgical procedures utilized to increase clinical tooth
crown height, address uneven gingival margins and excess gingival display and correct
gingival overgrowth. Excessive gingival display known as “Gummy Smiles” can occur for a
number of reasons including altered passive eruption, high lip line, hypermobile upper lip an maxillary vertical excess. The goal of this article is to provide a review on Esthetic Crown lengthening.
Dermatoscopic, Ultrasound and Histopathological Findings of Bullous Pilomatricoma: A Case Report
Authors: Gonzales Caytuiro Bernard Enmanuel
Published: February 2024

Pilomatricoma is the second most common benign tumor in the pediatric population after the epidermal cyst. It presents clinically as a firm, painless, solitary, well-defined nodule. Bullous presentation is rare, so we present below a clinical case of this variant in which we highlight its dermatoscopic, ultrasound and histopathological characteristics.
Intellectual control as integral part in the system of person's mental resources
Authors: Larisa Vinogradova
Published: February 2024

The article deals with basic approaches in the theoretical research of such unexplored topic as intellectual control. The sources of explored topic and basic theoretical approaches to the named phenomenology are examined. On the base of author's methodic is held the research of the intellectual control and in particular the interrelation between the intellectual control scale and the psychological regulation index by the Rorschach test. The role of intellectual control is defined as an important psychological characteristic, which determines the efficacy of the psychological regulation in the situation of social interaction.
La suspensión de los derechos humanos por COVID-19 en México
Authors: Morga Felipe César González
Published: February 2024

La presente investigación analiza las acciones jurídicas implementadas durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en México, por una parte el Gobierno Federal exhortó a la prevención y por otra parte algunas entidades federativas a la suspensión de los derechos humanos. La suspensión de los derecho humano está fundamentada en la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos y para llevarse a cabo requiere de un proceso en el cual deben intervenir los tres Poderes del Estado Mexicano. De tal manera que las entidades federativas que suspendieron los derechos humanos actuaron quebrantando los principios constitucionales y por consecuencia conculcando seriamente los derechos humanos de la ciudadanía.
Central American Boa (Boa imperator)
Authors: Duque-Torres Danna , Aponte-Gutiérrez Andrés , Molina-Moreno Tatiana , Arteaga Alejandro
Published: February 2024

This is the species account about the Central American Boa (Boa imperator), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Ecuadorian Annulated Tree-Boa (Corallus blombergi)
Authors: Duque-Torres Danna , Aponte-Gutiérrez Andrés , Molina-Moreno Tatiana
Published: February 2024

This is the species account about the Ecuadorian Annulated Tree-Boa (Corallus blombergi), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Amazon Tree-Boa (Corallus hortulana)
Authors: Acosta-Ortiz Juan , Aponte-Gutiérrez Andrés , Niño-Cárdenas Leonardo
Published: February 2024

This is the species account about the Amazon Tree-Boa (Corallus hortulana), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
PARTIAL PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PROTEASE ENZYMES FROM NATIVE Bacillus Cereus STRAINS
Authors: Bdewe Bdewe Saddam Abdalhamed , Yılmaz Semih , Gün Büşra , Çetin Aysun
Published: February 2024

Proteases are the main enzymes responsible for the breakdown of protein molecules into amino acids. These enzymes can easily be obtained from plants, animals and microorganisms. However, the easiest, fastest and cheapest source is microorganisms. Bacillus cereus strains B16, B17, B18, B19 and B20 were selected for use in this study. The optimum conditions and other parameters of the strains in the production process of proteases were investigated. The strains were characterized using biochemical methods. Different culture conditions were analyzed for the production efficiency of protease activity. Based on the proteolytic activity analysis, Bacillus cereus B17 strain was selected for detailed studies. Protease purification was done by dialysis, ion exchange chromatography and gel filtration chromatography. It was determined that the growth and the protease activity of Bacillus cereus B17 was greatly affected by parameters such as pH and temperature of the medium, presence of metal ions and inhibitors, and incubation time.
Ayurvedic Management of Pemphigus Vegetans
Authors: Athira V Kottoor  , Anjana D  , Sunil John Thykattil
Published: February 2024

Pemphigus vegetans is a group of autoimmune disorder characterized by mucocutaneous bullae or pustules that erode to form hypertrophic papillated plaques that predominantly involve the scalp, and the face. It is the rarest variant of pemphigus vulgaris representing about 1-2% of all pemphigus. It may be correlated with Kardama visarpa in Ayurveda. The contemporary management of pemphigus is by systemic steroids. This case report of a 38 year old, male patient diagnosed with Pemphigus vegetans who presented with pustular lesions with foul smell, reddish spots with hypertrophic papillated lesions on scalp, itching and burning sensation over various body parts especially on upper parts since 20 years. He was treated with both Samana as well as Sodhana therapies for about 1 month. This condition was assessed using Pemphigus diseases area index. After treatment there was a significant reduction in the score. Moreover no new lesions were formed suggesting non progression of the diseases.
Effect of Prathimarsa Nasya and Abhyanga on the Physical Fitness among Athletes in the Sports Hostel of Mar Basil Higher Secondary School Kothamangalam
Authors: Saritha S  , Jyothi R  , Nafeesath Beevi
Published: February 2024

Physical fitness has direct influence on athlete’s performance level. Sports medicine deals with the physical fitness and the treatment of injury related to sports and exercise by curative, rehabilitative and preventive modalities. Ayurveda the complete science of life can contribute in this field also. Abhyanga and Prathimarsa nasya are important Dinacharya procedures which play a key role in the maintenance of health and fitness of athletes. Regular Abhyanga controls Vata dosas and improves physical strength. Prathimarsa nasya improves the musculature of neck shoulder and chest. Ayurveda classics advice Abhyanga with Thila thailam and Prathimarsa Nasya with Anuthailam as a daily regimen for healthy individual. This study is being made to highlight the application of these Ayurveda Dinacharya procedures in promoting the physical fitness of sports persons. This study is a single group pre-post study. 47 subjects of age group 12–18 participating in athletic events were selected from the Sports Hostel of Mar Basil Higher Secondary School Kothamangalam as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria. After necessary investigations participants had been advised to follow the daily regimen Abhyanga with Thila Thaila after work out, half an hour before bath and Prathimarsa Nasyam with Anuthailam in morning, between 6am- 6.30am for 60 days continuously. Assessments were done on 31st day, 61st day and 91st day (follow up). Scores recorded for test items were converted into marks as per formula based on AAHPER fitness test chart and subjected to statistical analysis using repeated measure ANOVA test. Results showed that Pratimarsha nasya and Abhyanga have statistical significance in improving the physical fitness variables and overall performance level of athletes.
Comparative Antibacterial Activity of Bharangyadi Yoga Variants w.s.r. to Salmonella Typhi
Authors: K Ami  , R R Geethesh  , A Ravindra  , B N Ashok Kumar  , V S Sushmitha
Published: February 2024

Salmonella typhi, the causative organism of typhoid fever, remains a major global public health concern. Despite the availability of conventional antibiotics, the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of Salmonella typhi poses a serious challenge in combating this infectious pathogen. As a result, the exploration of alternative therapeutic options, such as traditional herbal remedies, has gained prominence. Bharangyadi Yoga is a combination of specific herbal ingredients, used in traditional medicine system to address various types of fever and related ailments as mentioned in Sahasrayogam, has to be prepared and administered in the form of Kashaya. In vitro antibacterial activity of Bharangyadi Kashaya and Bharangyadi Arka was carried out by well diffusion method with different concentrations against Salmonella typhi and the area of inhibition of microbial growth is measured. Moderate zone of inhibition was observed in Arka, while no zone of inhibition was seen in any of the concentration of Kashaya. The antibacterial effectiveness of Bharangyadi Arka can be attributed to its volatile and other aqueous extract content, enhanced solubility and release of volatile active constituents. In this study, Arka is established to have better antibacterial activity compare to Kashaya as a new dosage form. However, Negative antibacterial result of Kashaya does not indicate lack of therapeutic effectiveness.
Effect of Jala Neti and Soopya Yoosha in Allergic Rhinitis
Authors: Divya T  , Jyothi. R  , Nafeesath Beevi. A
Published: February 2024

Allergic rhinitis is a common health problem affecting immune system. It is an allergic response to specific allergens causing the inflammation of nasal mucosa. Allergic rhinitis is a major risk factor for poor asthma control and affects quality of life. Cardinal symptoms include nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, and pruritis of the nose and eyes. Patients who suffer from allergic rhinitis sustain significant morbidity and loss of productivity. The symptoms of allergic rhinitis can be co-related with Lakshanas of Pratishyaya mentioned in Ayurveda. This study aimed at yoga therapy and diet as an efficient treatment protocol for the disease. Jalaneti procedure which was mentioned in yoga, helped in preventing and managing upper respiratory tract infections. Since ancient time Yoosha had been suggested as Pathya for both healthy and diseased people. Soopya yoosha containing Mudga and Moolaka is a dietary preparation having Pratishyayahara property. In present study Jalaneti and Soopya yoosha were used in patients of allergic rhinitis.
Understanding to Concept of Jarajanya Vyadhi (ageing related diseases) w.s.r. to Sandhigatavata (osteo arthritis)
Authors: Nimesh Kachhiapatel  , Shivaranjani J Kantharia  , Manish Patel  , Kalapi Patel
Published: February 2024

As age advances Vata Dosha increases in an individual. This increasing Vata trigger and accelerates Dhatu Kshaya (depletion of tissues) and Bala Kshaya (diminished the body strength). Hence advancing age makes man prone to many diseases especially degenerative disorders. Asthis (bones) are the main seat of Vata Dosha and Sandhis (joints) is the main seat of Kapha Dosha. Vata Dosha is responsible for different body movements like Prasaarana and Akunchana of Sandhi (flexion and extension of joints), whereas Shleshaka Kapha located in Sandhi (joints) is provides nutrition, protection and to minimize the friction during the movement. Sandhigatavata is Vata pradhana vyadhi. It is quite similar to osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease stand in modern medical science. Sandhigatavata is Vata dominating disorder which result in inflammatory and degenerative changes in joints. Osteoarthritis is a disease of musculoskeletal system, affecting the joints mostly in elderly population and in weight bearing joints (particularly knee joint). The current standard modern medical pharmacological management of osteoarthritis includes the administration of analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).  However, their use neither provides adequate and significant relief in symptoms nor deceleration in disease process. Therefore, Vata shamaka aushadhis along with local application e.g. Abhyanga, different form of Swedana are beneficial. As Sandhigatavata is ageing related heath condition, Rasayana chikitsa can also be helpful in the management of Sandhigatavata (Osteoarthritis). This article enlighten the knowledge about Jarajanya vyadhi especially Sandhigatavata.
Efficacy of Virechana Karma along with Shamana Ausadha in Vipadika w.s.r to Palmar Psoriasis
Authors: Arpita Nandi  , Chandrika Adhikary  , Asish Hazra  , Sukumar Ghosh
Published: February 2024

Healthy skin depicts a healthy life. The skin is the largest organ and also a protecive covering for more delicate and funcionally sophisticated internal vicera. The skin was appreciated primarily as a passive barrier to fluid loss and mechanical injury. Many interrelated factors affects both the appearence and health of the skin including nutrition, hygiene, circulation, age, immunity, genetic traits, psychological state and drugs. Skin conditions can affect anyone- young and old, men and women. Acne vulgaries, psoriasis, eczema, urticaria etc are just a few examples of common skin disorders. Treating skin diseases is like, fighting war and if the warriors want to win, it is necessary to accurately access the strength of the adversary. So accurate diagnosis, application of principle, understanding the Avastha, treatment based on Avastha are highly essential. Vipadika is one of the types of the Kshudrakushta in Ayurveda. Here a 57 years old male patient history of repeted exposure to a chemical substance in paddy field with complain of excessive dryness, pain and fissures in palms since 1 year, diagnosed as Vipadika (palmer psoriasis) was treated with Sodhana (Virechana karma with Tivrit Avaleha) as well as Samana ausadhi with Trikatu churna, Mahatikta Ghrita, Khadiraarista, Panchatikta Ghrita guggul and Nimba taila (local application) having marked improvement. The study showed that combination of Ayurvedic modalities gives significant result in Lakshanas (symptoms) like Panisphutana (fissures in palms), Tivravedana (severe local pain), Daha (burning sensation), Kandu (itching) in a span of about 1 month.
Resilience, coping and Personal Factors of medical students at a Public University; Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Anum Arshad Beg  , Sidra Kanwal  , Veena Kumari Karmani  , Zainab Mohammad Anjarwala
Published: February 2024

Objective: To assess resilience levels of medical students, identify factors associated with it, and explore association between coping styles and resilience level among medical students.
Method: The analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted at the Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, from February to June 2022, and comprised medical students regardless of gender and the academic year. Data was collected using self-administered socio-demographic form, Brief Resilience Scale and Brief Cope. Data was analysed using SPSS 28.
Results: Out the 301 participants, 197(65.4%) were females and 104(34.6%) were males. The overall mean age was 20.7±1.849 years. Of the total, 132(43.9%) students had low resilience, with males having better resilience compared to females (p<0.001). Higher resilience was seen in year 1 students compared to those of clinical years (p=0.029). There was a significant positive correlation between high resilience and problem-focussed coping, while a significant negative correlation was found between resilience and avoidant and emotionally focussed strategies (p<0.05). There was a significant negative correlation between resilience levels and age (p<0.025). There was a significant difference in resilience scores with respect to the last grade point average, sleep hours, and hours spent studying (p<0.05). Conclusion: More than one-third medical students demonstrated low resilience, and the majority reported adopting emotion-focussed coping style.
Key Words: Resilience, psychological, adaptation, psychological, demography, sleepension, genotype, somnolence, enzyme, immunosorbent assay, adenine, guanine
Role of zinc in chronic telogen effluvium in serum and hair of patients with alopecia
Authors: Shayan Zufishan  , Zeba Haque  , Shazia Nazar  , Erum Afaq  , Erum Aamir  , Sara Rafique
Published: February 2024

Objective: To determine the levels of zinc in hair and serum samples of chronic telogen effluvium patients.
Method: The case-control study was conducted at the Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, from April 2017 to May 2018, and comprised diagnosed cases of chronic telogen effluvium in group A, and healthy controls matched for age and gender in group B. Hair pull test was done, and level of zinc in hair and serum samples was determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Data was analysed using SPSS 21.
Results: Of the 100 subjects, 50(50%) were in group A; 28(56%) females ad 22(44%) males with mean age 27.46±4.98 years. There were 50(50%) subejcts in group B; 26(52%) males ad 24(48%) females with mean age 28.34±4.92 years (p>0.05). Significantly low levels of zinc were observed in serum as well as hair samples in group A compared to group B (p<0.05). A positive significant association was observed in the level of zinc in hair with their concentration in the serum of subjects in both the groups (r=0.310, p<0.05).
Conclusion: Low levels of zinc in hair and serum were found to be associated with chronic telogen effluvium.
Key Words: Chronic telogen effluvium, Zinc, Alopecia, Hair loss
Arterial involvement of lower limbs in peripheral artery disease - the difference between diabetics and non-diabetics
Authors: Tanzeela Khan  , Naheed Khan  , Sajida Qureshi
Published: February 2024

Objective: To detect peripheral artery disease in diabetic and non-diabetic individuals.
Method: The case-control study was conducted from October 2018 to September 2019 at Ruth K.M. Pfau Civil Hospital, Karachi, and comprised diagnosed diabetic patients with random blood sugar Greater than or Equal to 200mg/dl in group A, and healthy non-diabetic subjects in group B. Ankle brachial pressure index was measured and mean luminal diameters of lower limb arteries were compared using colour Doppler ultrasonography. Data was analysed using SPSS 21.
Results:Of the 82 subjects, 41(50%) were in each of the 2 groups. The sample had 42(51.2%) males and 30(48.8%) females with overall mean age of 53.9±5.07 years (range 44-60 years). There was significant difference in the ankle brachial pressure index values between the groups (p=0.004). There was also a significant difference in the mean luminal diameters of distal arteries (p=0.001), while there was no significant difference in proximal arteries (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The diabetics were more prone to developing peripheral arterial disease than nondiabetics.
Key Words: Blood Glucose, Ankle, Arteries, Ultrasonography, Angiopathies.
Pengembangan Kurikulum Merdeka untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran
Authors: Heni Susanti  , Mulyawan Hafid , Nanang Purnama Radik , Aulia Maulida , Kartika Ika
Published: February 2024

Developing a curriculum that is in accordance with the times is one of the efforts made to improve the quality of education. The education system is expected to realize students to be able to have the ability to think critically, solve problems, be creative, innovative, communication skills, collaboration skills, search skills, management skills, skills to convey information and skills to use information and technology needed today. Based on the policy of the Indonesian Minister of Education and Culture, the Independent Curriculum is expected to create a happy learning atmosphere for both teachers and students. The method used in this research is qualitative through literature, namely by tracing the sources of writing that have been made previously to solve the problems discussed in a study. The results of this study indicate that in curriculum development, educators play an important role. The professionalism of educators when teaching in class is one of the things that can show the increasing quality of learning with the curriculum development used.
Analysis on Customer Authentic Perception on Fast-Food Chain’s Brand Loyalty with the Mediation Variables being Perceived Quality
Authors: Robby Kurniawan  , Stevannie Chang
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to examine the impact of fast-food restaurants brands toward tourist’s restaurants authentic perception with the perceived quality as the mediating variables This study uses a quantitative approach to collect empirical data and conduct hypothesis testing. The population studied in this study consists of the population of Batam City. The methodology used in this study included selecting a sample from individuals who  visited a fast food restaurant chain. Data collection occurred from Q4 to Q1 of 2022-2023, resulting in a total of 400 observations. The process of hypothesis testing was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics software with the application of descriptive analysis, quantitative analysis, and classical assumption tests. It was found that the customer perception has significant impacts on quality variable, and it also has a significant and positive effect on customer loyalty. This suggests that consumers consider the perception they received influenced the perceived quality of the restaurants they purchase from when they decide to continue to order from them in the future.  The results of this study reveal the key aspects of service quality that have the greatest impact on customer loyalty. Factors such as punctuality, accuracy, responsiveness, and  staff courtesy have been proven to be important factors in customer loyalty. Therefore, it is essential for fast food restaurants to continuously invest in improving these aspects to improve the quality of their service and thereby gain customer loyalty.
Perjalanan Menuju Kebahagiaan: Perspektif Al-Ghazali di Era Disrupsi Digital
Authors: Kamal M Royhan
Published: February 2024

This research is titled "Journey to Happiness: Al-Ghazali's Perspective in the Digital Disruption Era," aiming to explore a profound understanding of the concept of happiness according to Al-Ghazali, particularly in the context of challenges faced by Generation Z in the digital disruption era. The research method employed is qualitative, utilizing a literature review approach to detail and analyze relevant works containing Al-Ghazali's views on happiness and to explore the impact of digital disruption on the emotional well-being of this generation. The literature review approach is used to identify key concepts in Al-Ghazali's views on happiness and trace their implementation in addressing the challenges confronted by Generation Z in the digital era. The literature review involves in-depth analysis of Al-Ghazali's works and recent studies discussing the relationship between the concept of happiness, spiritual values, and the influence of digital disruption on psychological well-being. Al-Ghazali teaches that true happiness is achieved when one can recognize and become close to Allah SWT, through self-discovery, understanding Allah, comprehending the world, and recognizing the afterlife. The expected outcome of this research is to provide significant insights into how Al-Ghazali's perspective can serve as a source of inspiration and guidance for Generation Z in navigating their journey towards happiness amid the ever-changing dynamics of the times. Additionally, this study aims to contribute to the literature on understanding happiness and spirituality in the context of the digital era.
Perancangan Inventory System untuk Mengoptimalkan Operasional Penjualan, Pembelian, dan Pengembalian pada CV.Victory
Authors: Faustin Christiane  , Devi Tanria  , Julius Sutrisno
Published: February 2024

In company operations, of course you need records in the form of stock data and transaction data to make reports. Likewise with CV. Victory has used software to optimize the company's operations, but the software still has many shortcomings so that the company's operations are not optimal. There is a proposed solution, namely the design of a desktop-based inventory application with the aim of supporting company efficiency and productivity. In this Digital Business Project, the method used is the waterfall methodology which consists of requirements analysis, system design and testing. The type of research used is qualitative research by conducting an interview process with the resource person, namely the Chief Operational Officer from CV. Victory. by asking several questions related to problems occurring in the company with the aim of being a guide to designing solutions.The result of the project is an analysis of business flow, system flow, business model, then the final result is a desktop-based application design that has various features in it according to the company's needs. The features available in the application include goods data, supplier data, customer data, employee data, and transaction data (sales, purchases and returns). These features, apart from being able to enter data, also provide access to update and delete. After the application design has been created, a feasibility analysis is carried out to determine whether the development of the system project is worth continuing or stopping, and the results obtained are that the application design created is declared feasible according to the results of behavioral testing or what can be called black box testing.The conclusion of this project is that the design of a desktop-based inventory application will definitely provide company efficiency and productivity by providing process automation, smoother work flow, and faster access to information, so that it can save time, costs, resources, and improve service quality.
PRACTICING OF RENEWABLE ENERGY AUCTION SCHEME — EXPECTED SOCIETAL & ECONOMIC GAINS FOR THE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Authors: ALAM SHAHI Tanvir
Published: February 2024

With the devastating impacts of climate change, it is evident that many polls show a shift in power generation from fossil fuels to renewable energy. To support this transition, flexible and adaptable support mechanisms are required to maintain a stable and attractive environment for investments in the renewable energy sector, while ensuring the reliability and sustainability of the energy system in an economical way. Auctions have gained momentum as a dominant strategy, either solely or in collaboration with supplementary trials, to provide incentives for renewable energy deployment. The auction mechanism has expanded widely, with only six states accepting Renewable Energy Sources (RES) auction in 2005, and at least 84 states adopting this tool by 2017. This study aims to explore the potential of the auction mechanism in promoting renewable energy in the developing countries like Bangladesh, which has yet to add the required capacity to its energy mix due to the lack of a suitable support scheme to achieve its carbon neutrality goal. The research outlines the opportunity to design auctions based on qualitative research along with levelised cost of electricity (LCOE) model as quantitative part, the impact of auctions on energy costs and thus the feasibility of suggested auctioning schemes based on country-specific empirical evidence and benefits to develop an auctioning model for the countries. The potential auction model will add further positive value to the society as well as the both local and national economy. The results indicate that a systematic auctioning scheme with socio-economic development instruments, under a qualification requirement, can ensure various benefits for an emerging state with renewable energy resources.
From Debt Trap to Economic Prosperity: Solow Model Analysis of the Impact of External Debt on Indonesia's Growth
Authors: Junejo Safiullah , Hamadou Issa , Haidari Adila
Published: February 2024

Indonesia, like many developing countries, has been grappling with the issue of external debt. This study uses the Solow Growth Model approach to examine the relationship between external debt and economic growth in Indonesia. The study utilizes time-series data from 1970 to 2022. It includes Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as the dependent variable, while Debt Service, External Debt, Exports, Imports, Gross Capital Formation, and Population Growth are the independent variables. The ARDL method is used to analyse the data to determine whether there is a statistically significant relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The findings of this study reveal that External Debt, Debt Service, Exports, Imports, and Gross Capital Formation have a significant positive relationship with GDP, indicating that increased external debt can contribute to economic growth in the country. This suggests that the government can use external borrowing to increase investments, exports, and imports and ultimately drive GDP growth. These results have important implications for policymakers looking for strategies to promote economic growth in Indonesia. By focusing on measures that stimulate foreign investment, increase exports and imports, and enhance gross capital formation, policymakers can help the country move from a debt trap to economic prosperity. Using the Solow Growth Model approach, this study also provides a framework for other developing countries to examine the relationship between external debt and economic growth.