bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digitalization Learning Era: Electronic Module as An Interactive Learning Material
Authors: Angela Amartya , Nopita Dewi , Elfiza Rona
Published: October 2024

The goal of this study was to create an electronic module that would provide an engaging learning tool for eighth-grade students which primarily focused on recount text. This study was carried out in SMPN 2 Tanjungpinang during the second semester of the academic year 2022/2023, specifically in class 8.1, which had 35 students. Additionally, the research and development approach used in this study was a 4D model that included three stages: define, design, and develop. In order to obtain the data, the researcher utilized questionnaires, including the validation questionnaire for experts and the practicality questionnaire for students. The data analysis revealed that the studentsÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ practicality score was 85%, which was classified as Ã¢â‚¬Å“Very Practical,Ã¢â‚¬Â and the material and media validation score was 98%, which was classified as Ã¢â‚¬Å“Very Valid.Ã¢â‚¬Â These findings support the hypothesis that the product developed for this study was valid, practical, and eligible to be used in the learning process.
Representation of Gender Found in “English for Nusantara” EFL Textbook
Authors: Fikri Abdul , Irwandi
Published: October 2024

This research aimed to identify gender representation found in English for Nusantara EFL textbook. This research was qualitative research. The data of this research were collected from English for Nusantara EFL textbook specifically for ninth grade. The researchers adopted a framework form Amini & Birjandi (2012) in analysing the data. The researchers focused on some aspects of gender representation such as visibility, firstness, feminine/ masculine generic construction, activity, and occupation. The finding of this research revealed that there is a gender bias between male and female in the textbook. This imbalance suggests a perpetuation of gender biases that can influence learners' perceptions and expectations regarding gender roles. Educators and curriculum developers must recognize the importance of equitable gender representation to foster an inclusive learning environment. Addressing these biases is essential for promoting gender equality and empowering all students, regardless of gender, to envision a wider range of roles and opportunities.
Peer Score Presentation in Non-English Department Classes: Investigating Students’ Perceptions to Boost Confidence
Authors: Amelia Rizky
Published: October 2024

English is a required course during the first and second semesters learning in Vocational Higher Education in Indonesia. Recognizing the importance of future career demands, presentation skills are incorporated into the Semester Learning Plans as English for Specific Purposes. This research focuses on students' perspectives regarding English learning through presentations regarding their own field particularly the implementation of peer scoring. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the study involved first-semester students at Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin. One hundred and fifteen students of Banjarmasin State Polytechnic, Indonesia majoring in Mining Engineering (19 students), Civil Engineering (35 students) and Accounting (61 students) responded to a questionnaire, and ten students were interviewed, serving as voluntarily participants. Data collection method included a questionnaire administered via Google Form and interviews for triangulation. Students filled in the questionnaire after scoring their peer’s presentation. In scoring their peers, they used a presentation scoring rubric. Findings indicate a generally positive perception among students towards peer scoring presentations. Despite experiencing anxiety during preparation and delivery of presentation, students expressed high motivation and found the presentation experience rewarding as the scores not only from the lecturer but also from their peers. They worried to score at the beginning, but the scoring rubric help them guide along the process. Some students who commonly do not pay attention to the presenters in the presentation are now fully paying attention because they are in charge to score. Overall, students viewed presentation projects favorably, highlighting their potential to improve speaking performance and be a rater on their peers’ performance. The implication of this research is to highlight students’ ability to deliver a presentation as well as build their confidence in speaking activities.
A masterpiece of the Leningrad school of constructivism – House of Culture named after Ilyich (Cultural and leisure center «Moscowsky»)
Authors: Chernyshova E. P. , Gildina T. A. , Buryanov3 A. F.
Published: October 2024

Architects of the 1920–1930s acted in the context of the new communist agenda, constructing the spatial environment of the person of the future. The projects of that era realized a dialectical connection between formality (geometricity) and functionality (utilitarianism). Constructivism became the key style of this stage; he was characterized by experiments with volumes, rectangular and curvilinear shapes. House of Culture named after Ilyich, which is the focus of this study, became one of the signs of the time — the era of palaces and houses of culture, where cinemas, concerts, sports, rehearsal halls, libraries, music schools, premises for clubs and circles were located under one roof. The article presents an analysis of the volumetric-spatial solution, the functional characteristics of the building and the history of the existence of the building of the House of Culture, and also identifies the problem of the preservation and restoration of constructivist architecture. In 2020, the House of Culture named after. Ilyich received the status of an object of cultural heritage of the Russian Federation of regional significance. The analysis of the scientific context makes it possible to conclude that today in the scientific community there is an increased attention to avant-garde architecture as a striking phenomenon of Russian architecture and a change in the protective status of the House of Culture building is a positive marker of a change in attitude towards the architecture of the 1920–1930s.
Playing the Hand We Are Dealt
Authors: Jackson Michael
Published: October 2024

The relationship between literature and life can be construed as a counterpoint of fate and freewill. Rather than equating fate to the ‘hand we are dealt’ which is reducible to the social or familial environments into which we are born, this book explores the idea of fate through the books that shape our lives and under whose influence we write. Writing in this sense is seen as beyond its utility of making meaning. It is a way of recovering agency in the face of overwhelming experiences. In juxtaposing factuality and fiction, the author makes a case for a radically empirical approach to human experience.
Astro-Politics: US-India Strategic Cooperation in Space and its Implications for China (2000-2024)
Authors: Bashir Raja M. Abubakar , Ali Mohammad Irfan , Rehman Abdur
Published: October 2024

The Article aims to investigate the strategic purpose of space as a new battlefield among the great powers of the 21st century. The US sees China as its great adversary in space hence its cooperation with India for strategic purposes to engage China which is posing a national security threat to China. Similarly, increasing Indian space capabilities is also misbalancing the pendulum of power in South Asia. The offensive and defensive approaches from the broader framework of Neo-Realism have been employed to interpret the whole power competition. Qualitative research methodology grounded in post-positivism has been employed. Data would be gathered through the help of primary & secondary sources and document study would also be utilized for data analysis. The findings of the study are expected to show that an arms race in space can cause space warfare among major global powers.
Arthroscopic Debridement and Proximal Fibular Osteotomy in the management of knee Osteoarthritis: A Descriptive Longtudinal Study
Authors: Adhikari Vijayendra , Sitaula Prasamsha , Thapa Ojas , Singh Sumi , Shrestha Praphulla , Chalise Pralhad Kumar , Mishra Anil Kumar , Singh Ramesh Prasad
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Knee osteoarthritis commonly occurs in the medial compartment. Arthroscopic debridement eases pain by irrigating debris and inflammatory cytokines. Proximal fibular osteotomy shifts the loading force more laterally from the medial compartment, eliminating pain and delaying degenerative progression. This study aims to evaluate pain relief by combining both procedures in knee osteoarthritis of the medial compartment. Methods: The study was conducted in Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital from November 2021 to December 2022 after the ethical approval from institutional review committee (IRC Ref. No. 025-078/079). The outcome was assessed by visual analog score and knee society scores, who underwent a combined procedure of arthroscopic debridement and proximal fibular osteotomy during a study period of 12 months.Results: Diagnostic arthroscopy was done in 32 patients, out of which, 27 patients underwent combined procedure with arthroscopic debridement and proximal fibular osteotomy. The mean visual analog score in combined procedure was 6.89 ± 0.93 initially and 3.11 ± 0.69 at 12 months follow up. The mean knee society score in combined procedure was 46.85 ± 6.1 preoperatively and 84.26 ± 8.27 postoperatively at 12 months follow up. Common peroneal nerve neuropraxia was observed in 8 (29.62%) patients, which resolved spontaneously during 6 months of time period. Conclusions: Combined arthroscopic debridement and proximal fibular osteotomy procedure is effective in treating knee osteoarthritis of the medial compartment, as it decreases pain and improves knee society score.
Prevalence of depression among Geriatric Population in a Rural Municipality of Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Kaphle Maheshor , Karki Rajesh , Thapa Anjana , Bhatta Ramesh
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Depression is a major public health concern among the elderly, affecting their quality of life and overall well-being. Despite the increasing elderly population in Nepal, data on the prevalence of depression in rural areas is limited. Therefore, this study aims to assess the prevalence of depression among the geriatric population.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among individuals aged 60 years and above in three randomly selected wards of Shivapuri Rural Municipality. Respondents were selected using consecutive sampling. The Nepali version of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) was administered through face-to-face interviews. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number 080/81-437). Descriptive analysis was conducted for categorical variables using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).Results: The overall prevalence of geriatric depression was 115 (28.75%; 95% CI: 24.36%-33.46%), with a mean depression score of 3.54 ± 3.17. Among those with depression, majority reported mild depression 79 (68.70%) reported mild depression, 79 (31.22%) were male, 88 (30.66%) were under 75 years of age, 46 (35.66%) self-rated their health as not good, 16 (32.66%) had COPD and 33 (30%) were hypertensive elderly.Conclusions: About one third of the elderly reported of having depression and more than 50% had mild depression. The depresson was more in age group less than 75 years, male, married and in nuclear family.
Assessment of Severity and Pattern of Early Childhood Caries Using ICDAS II Criteria: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Rai Amita , Sundas Sunanda , Dhakal Neha , Khapung Anju
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Early childhood caries is highly prevalent worldwide. The International Caries Detection and Assessment System incorporates both the non-cavitated and cavitated carious lesions with acceptable reliability. The objective of the present study was to assess the severity and pattern of early childhood caries among children visiting outpatient department of a dental college in Nepal. The study also aimed to compare the severity and pattern based on individual tooth type. Methods:  A cross-sectional study was conducted among children of age group 24-71 months in primary dentition stage. The International Caries Detection and Assessment System II criteria was used to detect dental caries, and its severity and pattern. The ethical approval was taken from the institutional ethical committee (IRC Ref. No.: 1, 36, 2079/2080 IRC PDCH 2022 21).Results: The dental cries in children of age group 48-60 months was 1338 (33.46%) and dentinal caries (Code 5) was observed in 112 (8.37%). Multi-surface caries was 644 (16.15%), and occlusal surface caries was 481 (12.06%). Among the study population, 227 (5.69%) of the teeth assessed were associated with restoration and sealants. Enamel caries among the maxillary second molars (55/65) (Code 3) was in 94 (23.5%), and the dentinal caries (Code 5) in maxillary central incisors (51/61)was in 90 (22.78%).
Conclusions: Majority of the children enrolled in the study had multiple cavitated and non-cavitated carious teeth involving different surfaces. Severity and pattern of caries also varied among individual tooth type.
Correlation between Serum Albumin Level and Severity of Acute Ischemic Stroke : A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Pantha Binod , Khadka Milan , Karki Lochan , Koirala Parimal
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Stroke is a leading cause of disability with devastating consequences. Serum albumin has emerged as a significant prognostic marker in various conditions, including stroke. This study aims to investigate the relationship between serum albumin levels and stroke severity and outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS).Methods: An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted over six months at Bir Hospital, among patients admitted in medicine ward. Total population sampling was done. Serum albumin at the time of diagnosis was measured. Ischemic stroke severity was scored based on NIHSS score on admission and the functional outcome was evaluated as modified Rankin Scale (mRS). Finally, correlation of serum albumin with the severity and the outcome of stroke (mRS) was made.Results: The study of 37 patients showed significant correlation between serum albumin and NIHS score. For high severity (NIHSS≥10), logistic regression analysis identified (OR: 0.086; 95% CI: 0.01-0.75, p-value 0.027) indicating there is strong association between serum albumin and NIHSS score (or severity). The study showed significant correlation between serum albumin and modified Rankin scale at the 0.01 level (2 tailed). The mean serum albumin level was 0.364 units higher (95% CI: 0.103 to 0.625) units higher in non-poor mRS score compared to poor mRS score. P-value of 0.003 suggested strong association between Serum albumin and mRS score.Conclusion: Significant correlation of serum albumin level with clinical severity at the time of admission and with the outcome during discharge was found. Thus serum albumin has prognostic significance in acute ischemic stroke.
Ze spuścizny profesora Cezarego Kunderewicza. Jan Kodrębski i Cezary Kunderewicz w Katedrze Prawa Rzymskiego Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Authors: Pikulska-Radomska Anna , Skrzywanek-Jaworska Dagmara
Published: October 2024

Przedmiotem artykułu jest prześledzenie relacji zachodzących pomiędzy profesorami Cezarym Kunderewiczem (1912–1990) i Janem Kodrębskim (1936–1997). Analiza została przeprowadzona w oparciu o ich korespondencję, w szczególności listy J. Kodrębskiego zachowane w prywatnym archiwum C. Kunderewicza, które trafiło do Katedry Prawa Rzymskiego UŁ dzięki uprzejmości jego córki, Teresy Kuderewicz CR. Listy pochodzące z lat 1971–1990, obok informacji o łączących profesorów relacjach i podziale zadań w Katedrze Prawa Rzymskiego UŁ, są świadectwem sympatii i szacunku, jakimi panowie się darzyli.
Prawnicza prawda vs. algorytmizacja prawa. Refleksje płynące z określania granic odpowiedzialności komodatariusza w tradycji romanistycznej
Authors: Dajczak Wojciech
Published: October 2024

Przedstawione w artykule źródła antycznego prawa rzymskiego i ius commune do początku XVIII w. dotyczą pytania o to, czy komodatariusz może być zobowiązany do naprawiania szkody wynikłej z utraty przekazanej mu rzeczy, gdy jest to następstwem działania siły wyższej. Pokazują one, że odpowiedź na to pytanie łączono z poszukiwaniem prawniczej prawdy (Ulpian), jak i oczywistości wynikającej z wprowadzenia do rozumowania prawniczego rachunku prawdopodobieństwa (Bernoulli). Obok takich rozumowań spotykamy w ius commune i w szkole prawa natury inne sposoby racjonalnego wspierania lub krytyki opinii Ulpiana (Bartolus, Stryk, Struve, Pufendorf). Punktem ciężkości artykułu nie jest jednak kontrakt użyczenia, a rozumowania prawnicze. W niniejszym studium zwrócono uwagę na ułomność gwarantowania pewności w rozumowaniu Ulpiana zakładającym istnienie prawniczej prawdy, jak i w rozumowaniu Bernoulliego, który chciał z wykorzystaniem matematyki usunąć niepewność, jaką pozostawia odwoływanie się do racjonalności lub słuszności. Omawiany przypadek odpowiedzialności komodatariusza dał podstawy ogólniejszej refleksji. Na przedstawione źródła można spojrzeć jak na dane. Digitalizacja tekstów prawnych i ich przetwarzanie w charakterze danych otwierają nowe możliwości korzystania także z doświadczenia prawnego. Przedstawione pars pro toto dziedzictwo prawa rzymskiego jest argumentem na rzecz uznania koniecznej elastyczności rozumowań prawniczych. Jednocześnie pokazuje potencjał wspierania racjonalności w ramach tej elastyczności.
Ius sacrum w rekonstrukcjach Ustawy XII Tablic
Authors: Zabłocka Maria
Published: October 2024

Po zniszczeniu oryginalnych tablic, już w starożytności starano się odtworzyć tekst Ustawy, ale źródła z tego okresu prawie się nie zachowały. Prace Rivaliusa i Alexandra ab Alexandro przytaczają tekst Decemwirów bez stosowania jakiejkolwiek systematyki. Dopiero Oldendorp, Hotomanus, tekst znajdujący się w Corpus Iuris Civilis, a następnie Gothofredus odtwarzają kolejność przepisów w odpowiednim porządku. W pracy Oldendorpa, Hotomanusa i w CIC systematyka oparta jest na podziale na ius sacrum – ius publicum – ius privatum; Gothofredus wziął pod uwagę komentarz Gaiusa, co spowodowało, że ius sacrum – lecz wyłącznie przepisy dotyczące obrzędów pogrzebowych – znalazło się w X tablicy. Powstaje pytanie, co Rzymianie rozumieli pod pojęciem ius sacrum i która z proponowanych palingenezji jest najbliższa mentalności ludzi z V w. przed Chr.
Analisis Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa Tanjung Payang Kabupen Lahat
Authors: Hasibuan Elvina Sari , Valianti Reva Maria , Eko Putra Andri
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research was conducted with the aim of describing how accountable the management of village funds is in Tanjung Payang Village, Lahat Selatan District, Lahat Regency in 2019-2021. In this study, the type of data used was secondary data in the form of Village Fund Budget reports in Tanjung Payang Village, the method used was qualitative method, the data collection technique used was documentation, literature study and interviews. The population in this study is responsible management of village funds in Tanjung Payang Village, Lahat Regency and the sample used in this research is village funds in Tanjung Payang Village, Lahat Regency in 2019, 2020, 2021. The data analysis used in this study used descriptive qualitative analysis.
Keywords: Accountability, Management Of  Village Funds.
 
ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa di Desa Tanjung Payang Kecamatan Lahat Selatan Kabupaten Lahat Tahun 2019-2021. Dalam penelitian ini jenis data yang digunakan data sekunder berupa laporan Anggaran Dana Desa di Desa Tanjung Payang, metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dukumentasi, studi kepustakaan dan  wawancara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengelolaan dana desa yang bertanggung jawab di Desa Tanjung Payang Kabupaten Lahat dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah dana desa di Desa Tanjung Payang Kabupaten Lahat Tahun 2019, 2020, 2021. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Dari  hasil pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa periode 2019-2021 menunjukan pengelolaan dana desa termasuk kategori sangat baik, pelaksanaan pengelolaan dana desa selama 3 (Tiga) tahun  dilaksankan dengan baik pengelolaan dana desa sepenuhnya terealisasi.
Kata kunci: Akuntabilitas, Pengelolaan Dana Desa.
Pengaruh Etika Profesi Dan Gender Terhadap Profesionalisme Auditor (Survey Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Wilayah Palembang)
Authors: Anggraini Ika , Hendri Edduar , Putra Andri Eko
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
This study means to decide how huge the impact of Professional Ethics and Gender on Auditor Professionalism. This study utilizes quantitative techniques. The kind of information utilized in this study is essential information. Essential information was gotten from conveying polls to 5 public bookkeeping firms in the Palembang region. The examining strategy utilized is utilizing the reason testing recipe utilizing an example got by 65 respondents involving the class of male reviewers upwards of 27 individuals and female inspectors 38 individuals. The exploration speculation testing was completed utilizing different relapse factual tests, to be specific t test or fractional test and coefficient of assurance (R2). in light of what will happen the examination found proof that the degree of expert morals meaningfully affects examiner impressive skill and orientation level affects reviewer professionalism at the Palembang Public Accounting Firm
Kata Kunci : professional ethics, Gender, and auditor professionalism
 
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini berencana untuk memahami bahwa moral dan orientasi yang baik secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi keterampilan pemegang buku yang mengesankan, sehingga penelitian ini menggunakan strategi kuantitatif. Informasi penting diperoleh dengan melakukan survei untuk mengeksplorasi organisasi. Strategi pemeriksaan yang digunakan adalah memperoleh informasi dari 65 responden 27 orang. Terlebih lagi, 38 penelitian ini menggunakan persamaan alasan pemeriksaan. Pengujian spekulasi eksplorasi menggabungkan beberapa tes kekambuhan yang dapat diukur: uji-t, uji f atau tidak lengkap, dan koefisien kepastian (R2). Mengingat apa yang terjadi, konsekuensi dari pemeriksaan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat moral ahli mempengaruhi keterampilan evaluator yang mengesankan.
Kata Kunci : Etika Profesi, Gender, dan Profesionalisme Auditor
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Desa di Desa-Desa Kecamatan Belitang Madang Raya
Authors: Gontina Indah , Lilianti Emma , Hendri Edduar
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yangmempengaruhi kinerja realisasi anggaran,,pendapatan dan,belanja desa di Kecamatan Belitang Madang Raya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Tahun anggaran 2021. Metode yangdigunakan dalam peneliitian ini adalah metodeekualitatif, sempel dalam penelitian ini berupa Transparasi, Akuntabilitas, Partisifatif, serta Taat dan Tertib anggaran, sumber,data dalam penelitiian ini adalah data seekunder, teknik pengumpulan data yang,digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi, wawancara,dan observasi,teknik analisis data yang diigunakan adalah analisisdeskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian analisis faktor-faktor yang,mempengaruhi kinerja realisasiaanggaran pendapatan dan,,belanja desa di desa-desa kecamatan belitang madang raya tahun anggaran 2021 pada tahap transparasi sudah sesuai Permendagri No 20 Tahun 2018, pada tahap akuntabilitas juga sudah sesuai dengan Permendagri No 20 Tahun 2018, dalam tahap partisipatif masyarakatuntuk berperan aktif dalamppembangunan desa masih kurangnya tingkatkkepedulian dan kesadaran-masyarakat. Serta Taat dan Tertib anggaran sudah menerapkan apa yang sudah di tetapkan oleh Pemerintah.
Kata Kunci : Transparasi, Akuntabilitas, Partisipatif, Taat dan Tertib Anggaran Pendapatan dan   Belanja Desa.
 
ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the factors that affect the performance of the realization of village income and expenditure budgets in Belitang Madang Raya District, Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Regency for the 2021 fiscal year. The methoddused in this study is a quallitative method, the sampleein this study is in the form of transparency, accountability, participation, and budget compliance, the source of data in this study is secondarry data, the data collectionntechniques used are documentation, interviews, and observation techniques. The dataaanalysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the analysis of the factors that affect the performance of the realization of the village income and expenditure budget in the villages of the Belitang Madang Raya sub-district for the 2021 fiscal year at the transparency stage are in accordance with Permendagri No. 20 of 2018, at the accountability stage, it is also in accordance with Permendagri No. 20 of 2018, in the participatory stage of the communitty to play an activerole in villageedevelopment, there is still a lack of awareness and awareness of the community. And Obedient and Orderly the budget has implemented what has been set by the Government.
Keywords: Transparency, Accountability, Participatory, Obedient and Orderly Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget.
ПРИНЦИПИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНО-ВИКОНАВСЬКОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ПОЧАТКОВИХ КЛАСІВ В УМОВАХ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Дермельова Наталя , Пшеничних Микола
Published: October 2024

Стаття розглядає актуальну проблему сучасної мистецької освіти – впровадження інноваційних підходів до процесу фахової інструментально-виконавської підготовки майбутніх учителів мистецтва початкових класів. У статті розглянуто зміст інструментально-виконавської компетентності, проаналізовано принципи мистецького навчання, які забезпечують зміст ефективної інструментально-виконавської підготовки майбутніх музикантів-педагогів в умовах дистанційного навчання. Поміж них: принцип гуманізації мистецької освіти, який покликаний спрямовувати мистецький навчально-виховний процес на розвиток особистості, зокрема здатності сприймати загальнолюдські цінності; принцип індивідуалізації інструментально-виконавської підготовки, що піклується про виявлення і розвиток унікальних здібностей і емоційно-оцінної реакції здобувачів вищої освіти; принцип соціокультурної спрямованості мистецького навчання, спрямований на адаптацію педагогічних підходів до культурологічних змін суспільства.
МОДЕЛЬ ФОРМУВАННЯ КРИТИЧНОГО МИСЛЕННЯ УЧНІВ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ ЗАСОБАМИ МЕДІАОСВІТИ
Authors: Вікторенко Ірина , Валюх Ольга , Михальова Аліна
Published: October 2024

У статті представлено практичне розв’язання проблеми формування критичного мислення здобувачів початкової освіти засобами медіаосвіти на уроках інтегрованого курсу «Я досліджую світ».
Обґрунтовано потребу в оновленні підходів до формування критичного мислення учнів початкових класів на уроках інтегрованого курсу «Я досліджую світ». Розроблено, теоретично обґрунтовано та запроваджено в освітній процес початкової школи експериментальну модель формування критичного мислення в учнів 3-го класу засобами медіаосвіти на уроках «Я досліджую світ».
Визначено та охарактеризовано трикомпонентну структуру експериментальної моделі, на конкретних прикладах описано методику реалізації її змістово-процесуального компонента: акцентовано увагу на формах організації учнів на уроках, методах формування критичного мислення; використанні засобів медіаосвіти на засадах інтерактивності, рефлексивності, діалогічності та креативності.
Ефективність моделі формування критичного мислення в учнів початкових класів засобами медіаосвіти на уроках «Я досліджую світ» підтверджено статистичними матеріалами контрольного експерименту – підвищенням рівня розвитку критичного мислення в учнів початкових класів.
КАТЕГОРІАЛЬНИЙ СИНТЕЗ ЛІТЕРАТУРИ І МАТЕМАТИКИ
Authors: Ляшова Надія , Ляшов Назар
Published: October 2024

У статті проаналізовано наукові джерела спрямовані на дослідження проблеми взаємозв'язку математики і літератури. Серед яких значне місце посідають роботи дидактів, математиків, літературознавців як українських, так і зарубіжних науковців. Виокремлено певні напрямки категоріального синтезу математики і літератури. Розглянуто різновекторне спрямування у застосуванні математичних категорій у змісті художніх творів. Зроблено акцент на аналізі прикладів математичного змісту у літературних текстах різних жанрів. Використання чисел, моделей, величин, геометричних побудов та інших математичних категорій розкрито в легендах, притчах, казках, пародіях, поемах. Основну увагу зосереджено на аспектах використання математичних категорій у контексті змісту художніх творів дитячої українській літератури та поетики світової літератури.
На думку авторів статті, найчастіше в літературних творах використовується категорія числа – фундаментальне поняття математики. Воно винесене як у заголовки численних творів, так і присутнє у їхньому змісті. З'ясовано, що вплив математики на літературу породжує неординарні форми та комбінації текстів, які наближені до різних математичних конструкцій. «Божественна комедія» італійського поета епохи Відродження Дaнте Аліг’єрі є прикладом фрактальної форми письма.
Зроблено висновок, що категоріальний синтез двох могутніх наук формує адекватну картину оточуючого світу, озброює майбутніх учителів необхідним науковим інструментарієм у максимальній інтеграції предметних галузей, налаштовує до саморозвитку, творчого пошуку та неординарних рішень.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ВИХОВАННЯ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОЇ ПОЗИЦІЇ КУРСАНТІВ ТА ЕТАПИ ЇЇ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ В ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Баглай Микола
Published: October 2024

У статті здійснено теоретичне обґрунтування технології виховання  громадянської позиції у курсантів у військових закладах вищої освіти в процесі професійної підготовки, яка представлена у вигляді структурно-змістової моделі з функціональною єдністю блоків: цільового, методологічного, організаційно-технологічного та критеріально-результативного; поетапною реалізацією процесу розвитку взаємопов’язаних когнітивного, мотиваційного, поведінкового компонентів громадянської позиції. Обгрунтовано методологічні підходи до проєктування процесу виховання громадянської позиції у курсантів у військових закладах вищої освіти: системний, технологічний, особистісно-діяльнісний, культурологічний.
Дано визначення технології виховання громадянської позиції курсантів військових закладів вищої освіти як становлення громадянської, патріотично налаштованої особистості через послідовне і поетапне формування позитивної мотивації до становлення власної громадянської позиції та виконання громадянського та професійного обов'язку, набуття систем знань про громадянськість, розуміння її необхідності та значущості для особистості та суспільства, розвитку громадянського світогляду та свідомості, особистісних та професійних якостей для здійснення активної громадянській позиції у військово-професійній діяльності майбутніх офіцерів Збройних сил України.
Визначено етапи реалізації технології виховання громадянської позиції курсантів військових закладів вищої освіти: мотиваційно-цільовий, організаційно-технологічний та рефлексивно-коригувальний. Зроблено висновок, що виховання громадянської позиції курсантів військових  закладів вищої освіти– це чітко організований, планомірний та цілеспрямований процес формування й утвердження в курсантів почуття високої громадянської відповідальності, духовних і моральних якостей патріотизму, які характеризують його як щирого патріота рідної землі, захисника прав і свобод співвітчизників.
Evaluación de la eficiencia de Pontederia crassipes en la remoción de cianuro de aguas residuales de la industria termoquímica
Authors: Bermúdez-Ramírez Yeraldin , Beltrán-García Luis Eduardo , Fúquene-Yate Diana
Published: October 2024

La industria termoquímica es una de las actividades antrópicas que más genera aguas residuales cianuradas, constituyéndose en un riesgo para la salud de poblaciones y de los ecosistemas aledaños, debido a la alta toxicidad y efectos nocivos de este residuo. Por ello, estas industrias se valen de procesos físicos y químicos para tratar sus aguas residuales antes de disponerlas nuevamente al ambiente; sin embargo, dichos procesos se consideran, muchas veces, invasivos para los ecosistemas. En este contexto, la fitorremediación es una alternativa ecológica para el tratamiento de dichos efluentes, por lo que la presente investigación busca evaluar la eficiencia de remoción de cianuro por el buchón de agua Pontederia crassipes, para tratar aguas residuales de la industria termoquímica, a través de ensayos experimentales con distintas condiciones. Los resultados arrojaron eficiencias de remoción de cianuro hasta del 70 %, transcurrido 5 días, usando sistemas cerrados; también, se obtuvo una remoción total de cianuro de hasta 13 mg/L. Estos resultados demuestran que la fitorremediación con Pontederia crassipes podría ser una alternativa eficiente para el tratamiento de aguas residuales de la industria termoquímica.
Clinical features of rheumatoid arthritis in patients with MRI-verified atlantoaxial changes
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, GARAEVA A. R. , LAPSHINA S. A. ,   Kazan State Medical University, ANISIMOV V. I. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, ABDRAKIPOV R. Z. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, SUKHORUKOVA E. V. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, GABDULLIA Z. N. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, ZAMANOVA E. S. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, ABDULGANIEVA D. I. ,   Kazan State Medical University, BOGDANOV E. I. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: October 2024

The purpose — to identify the relationship of clinical characteristics with MRI-verified atlantoaxial changes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Material and methods. 30 patients with rheumatoid arthritis were examined, mean age was 53.3 ± 13.51 years. Mean activity score (DAS28 (CRP)) was 5.24 ± 0.62. Median disease duration was 137 [12; 660] months. Extended clinical examination included: assessment of neurological status, presence of neuropathic pain components and central sensitization, assessment of quality of life, and degree of functional impairment. MRI of the craniovertebral junction with measurement of 5 craniometric parameters was performed for the dens axis translocation. Results. 60% of patients had complaints of pain in the craniovertebral junction: in the neck — 76.7%, in the occipital region — 33.3%, with a mean VAS 6.34 ± 1.84 mm. The mean HAQ value was 1.64 ± 0.61, EQ-5D 0.45 ± 0.51; SF-36 mental component was 38.23 ± 9.35; physical component was 31.44 ± 8.98. Neurological disorders were detected in 53.3% at objective examination: motor disorders in 26.7%, changes in superficial sensitivity in 30%, parasthesias in 40%. Various MRI changes were noted in 96.7% of patients. We found correlations of atlantoaxial changes with ESR (rSp=0.470; p=0.018), CRP (rSp = -0.935; p = 0.006), number of painful joints (rSp = 0.503; p = 0.009), patients’ age (rSp = 0.461; p = 0.018), body mass index (rSp = -0.447; p = 0.022), number of comorbidities (rCp = -0.541; p = 0.005), quality of life according to EQ-5D (rCp = -0.400; p = 0.043), presence of central sensitization according to CSI questionnaire (rCp = -0.601; p = 0.001), and with psychological component of SF-36 questionnaire (rCp = -0.492; p = 0.011). Conclusion. Patients with RA have various MRI changes of the craniovertebral junction, both in the form of asymptomatic initial manifestations of translocation and with signs of neurological deficit due to spinal cord compression. Changes in the atlantoaxial region according to MRI correlated with the level of inflammatory markers, peripheral arthritis, comorbid pathology, patient’s age, and quality of life.
Lumbar form of syringomyelia: does it exist?
Authors:   Republic Clinical Hospital, DAVLETSHINA R. I. , MENDELEVICH E. G. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: October 2024

Syringomyelia is a chronic disease of the spinal cord with the formation of cavities. Before the era of MRI, various forms of syringomyelia were distinguished: cervical, cervical-thoracic, lumbar and lumbosacral forms. Typical symptoms of syringomyelia develop in the hands and are associated with cervical-thoracic localization of the cavity. A rare variant of the clinical distribution of symptoms is their development in the legs, which has traditionally been associated with the lumbosacral form of syringomyelia and the presence of a localized cavity in this area. The results of a study of 140 patients with syringomyelia are presented, among whom 11.4% of neurological symptoms debuted in the legs. The analysis of neurological and neuroimaging parameters of patients with the alleged lumbosacral form of syringomyelia showed a variety of neurological symptoms in the legs, as well as different types and localization of cavities.
Clinical and neuroimaging variants of central spinal canal cavities
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, MENDELEVICH E. G. , KURBANOVA A. A. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, YAHIN A. M. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of a study involving 40 patients exhibiting cavitation in the area of the central canal. Clinical and MRI aspects of hydromyelia are examined. The authors provide their own data on the neurological and neurovisual dynamics of this condition. The article discusses the contentious and ambiguous nature of diagnostic criteria for one variant of spinal cord cavitation — hydromyelia, which complicates prognostic assessment.
Relationship between personality type D and adherence to treatment in patients with acute coronary syndrome
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, FEISKHANOVA L. I. , RAKHIMOVA A. N. ,   Kazan State Medical University, KHASANOV B. SH. ,   Kazan State Medical University, RIZATDINOVA F. N. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital
Published: October 2024

Many patients who have suffered from acute coronary syndrome do not fully comply with their prescribed medication regimen. Adherence to treatment depends on many factors, including psychosocial ones. The Morisky — Green questionnaire is used to determine the adherence level. Personality type D is one of the factors associated with an increased risk of adverse events, including a need for revascularization, myocardium infraction and death among people with cardiovascular diseases. The personality type D scale is used to identify this risk. The study objective was to identify the relationship between psychosocial factors that form personality type D and the level of adherence to treatment in patients who have suffered from acute coronary syndrome. The study involved 50 patients who had acute coronary syndrome in the recent month. All patients underwent standard examination used in acute coronary syndrome. The Russian-language version of the scale DS14 and the Morisky — Green treatment adherence questionnaire were used as special methods. Significant differences were found depending on the positive or negative response to the MG-1 (Morisky — Green) question when evaluating DS14-7 (p = 0.027) and DS14-9 (p = 0.038) indicators. The analysis of DS14-3 revealed significant differences depending on the answer to the MG-3 question (p = 0.009). When evaluating DS14-2, statistically significant differences were found depending on MG-4 (p = 0.008). The results showed a direct link between low adherence to treatment and a high level of negative excitability. Thus, the identification of various characteristics of personality type D, especially those related to negative excitability, allows identifying a range of people with low adherence to treatment among patients who have suffered acute coronary syndrome.
Ultrasound-assisted examination in evaluating a joint syndrome
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, SHAFIGULLINA A. A. , SHARIPOVA A. I. ,   Kazan State Medical University, VOLKOVA A. S. ,   Kazan State Medical University, KURSINA V. A. ,   Kazan State Medical University, EFIMOVA D. M. ,   Kazan State Medical University, KIRILLOVA E. R. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: October 2024

Ultrasound (US) of joints is a fast, accessible, cost-effective, informative method of examination. US-assisted examination of joint allows a clinician to assess the joint condition at the patient’s bedside as part of an objective examination. The purpose — to evaluate the reproducibility of ultrasound-assisted joint examination in rheumatology in comparison with expert class ultrasound. Material and methods. We compared the capabilities of expert-class ultrasound with ultrasound-assisted examination by 5 parameters (presence of effusion into the joint cavity, synovial vascularization, erosions, osteophytes and extensor muscle tenosynovitis) during ultrasound examination of wrist joints in 22 patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Statistical analysis included Cohen’s kappa counting and construction of ROC curves by logistic regression method. Results. Ultrasound-assisted examination is comparable to expert-class ultrasound in evaluating the inflammatory pattern. At the same time, ultrasound-assisted examination showed moderate comparability in evaluating degenerative changes and low comparability in evaluating destructive changes.
V.A. Kazem-Bek: a difficult way from Kazan to Harbin
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, BOMBINA L. K. , KIRILLOVA E. R. ,   Kazan State Medical University, BOLSHAKOV N. A. ,   Kazan State Medical University, KHUSAINOVA A. K. ,   Kazan State Medical University, SABIROVA G. SH. ,   Kazan State Medical University, PROSVIRINA A. R. ,   Kazan State Medical University, ABDULGANIEVA D .I. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: October 2024

A famous Harbin doctor Vladimir Alekseevich Kazem-Bek is the heir to the famous Kazem-Bek dynasty. He was born on February 14 (27), 1892, in the family of a famous Kazan doctor Aleksey Nikolayevich Kazem-Bek. After graduating from the Third Men’s Gymnasium, he entered Kazan Emperor’s University, Faculty of Medicine. During the World War I, he went to the front to work as an ordinary doctor and quickly became known among the soldiers as a competent and kind doctor. In 1915, Vladimir Kazem-Bek passed the final exams and started to work in Kazan in 1917. In 1920, he became a doctor at the General Staff Academy, with which he was evacuated to Vladivostok. From it he arrived in Harbin in 1920. In 1925, he left for Europe for a year, where he was engaged in scientific work on upper respiratory tract surgery. When he returned to Harbin, he became the most famous doctor in the city. The early death of the young doctor was deeply saddened by Harbin residents, and he was escorted by thousands of inconsolable people on his last journey. He was buried in the Uspenskoye cemetery; later the grave was transferred to the Orthodox cemetery in the Sankeshu area.
Insulinoma: literature review and clinical case description
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, KISELEVA T. A. , ISLAMOVA D. R. ,   Kazan State Medical University, BAGAUTDINOVA K. R. ,   City Polyclinic No. 18
Published: October 2024

Insulinoma is a neuroendocrine tumor arising from β-cells of the islets of Langerhans, causing hypoglycemic attacks due to endogenous hyperinsulinism. The worldwide prevalence is approximately 1 case per 250,000–1,000,000 population, the incidence is 1–4 cases per million population per year. In most cases, the formation of insulinoma is sporadic (90%), less often it can be detected as part of the multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 1 (10%). This review discusses the pathogenetic mechanisms of hypoglycemic syndrome, criteria for differential diagnosis, modern laboratory and imaging methods, and approaches to the treatment of insulinoma. A clinical observation is presented that demonstrates the difficulties of timely diagnosis of insulinoma due to nonspecific manifestations of hypoglycemia. The time that elapses from the first manifestations of hypoglycemic syndrome to diagnosis directly affects the prognosis and quality of life of a patient with insulinoma. It requires vigilance from doctors of all specialties regarding the clinical features of this disease.
Impact of alcohol and energy drinks on organs and systems: focus on the kidneys
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, NURULLINA G. I. , KHALFINA T. N. ,   Kazan State Medical University, KHIDIYATOVA A. F. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: October 2024

The article explores two important issues: the impact of chronic alcohol consumption on the human body, particularly the kidneys, and the danger of consuming energy drinks, especially when combined with alcohol. The relationship between alcohol abuse and kidney damage is not fully understood, and existing data is contradictory. Based on the Russian and foreign research, pathogenic mechanisms of the negative effect of alcohol on the body are presented, as well as dangerous doses increasing the risk of development and progress of chronic kidney disease. The review analyzes the literature data on the combined consumption of alcohol and energy drinks, as well as their role in the development of acute and chronic kidney damage.
Possible prospects in the treatment of preeclampsia
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, KHASANOV A. A. , GABDULLINA K. I. ,   Kazan State Medical University, ARZAMASTSEVA A. V. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: October 2024

Currently, the treatment of preeclampsia is based on the use of symptomatic therapy, and if it is ineffective, the only etiotropic method of treating preeclampsia is delivery. The drugs described in this review as a treatment for preeclampsia are able to affect certain pathogenetic links of the disease. The effect on endothelial dysfunction is achieved by reducing the secretion of soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 and endoglin, enhancing the production of endogenous nitric monoxide, inhibiting the C5 component of the complement system, regulating the hemastasis system, and activating the mother’s immune cells, which is necessary for full trophoblast invasion. The therapeutic effect of the drugs under consideration allows assuming with cautious optimism that these drugs may be used in the treatment of preeclampsia.
Urinary retention as a consequence of birth injury to the mother
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, KHASANOV A. A. , NURULLINA D. V. ,   Kazan State Medical University, YARULLINA E. R. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: October 2024

Postpartum urinary retention (ischuria, PUR) is the absence of spontaneous urination in a woman in labor more than 6 hours after the birth of a child or a condition in which the residual volume of urine after urination is less than 150 cm3. The ischuria pathophysiology is not fully understood, but there are several hypotheses that may cause the occurrence of urinary retention in the early postpartum period. For example, trauma to the pelvic floor muscles and innervation can lead to decreased bladder sensitivity, and swelling of the ureters and vagina after childbirth can lead to urinary tract obstruction. Despite the frequency of complications in the form of ischuria, the maternity hospital staff does not pay sufficient attention to screening for these problems in the early and late postpartum periods. This literature review examines risk factors, clinical presentation, prevention methods and examples of treatment for this dangerous complication.