bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Maslahah Terhadap Penolakan Akad Pernikahan Pasangan LGBT dalam Konstruksi Hukum Keluarga Islam
Authors: Sugitanata Arif , Adnan Idul , Hamroni Hamroni , Hardiyatullah Hardiyatullah
Published: March 2024

This research highlights the view of Islamic family law on the rejection of the marriage contract of LGBT couples as a marriage, which is seen through the lens of Maslahah theory. Through a literature study using qualitative research based on the scalpel of Maslahah theory, The research underlines that marriage in Islam is not only an agreement between two individuals but also an institution governed by certain conditions and pillars, including the existence of male and female parties who are permitted according to Sharia, as well as the existence of a guardian, dowry, and fair witnesses. In the context of LGBT couples, the marriage contract does not fulfil these conditions, so it cannot be considered a marriage contract in Islamic family law. In addition, the rejection is analysed through Maslahah theory, which emphasises the importance of maintaining the integrity of the family structure, moral values and spiritual goals in society. The refusal is interpreted as an attempt to preserve the general welfare by maintaining social harmony and adherence to Islamic principles. It shows that the rejection of marriage contracts for LGBT couples is not discriminatory but rather the result of a deep understanding of the concept of marriage in Islam, with the aim of achieving broader welfare and protecting the institution of the family as the basic social and spiritual unit. This research confirms that Islamic law is a dynamic and adaptive system seeking to promote justice and welfare in accordance with religious principles and the needs of society. Thus, the rejection of marriage contracts for LGBT couples in Islamic family law can be understood as part of an effort to maintain the harmony of society without abandoning the underlying religious principles.
Phòng, chống biểu hiện cơ hội chính trị trong công tác xây dựng Đảng hiện nay
Authors: Nguyễn Minh Thùy
Published: March 2024

Biểu hiện cơ hội về chính trị trong Đảng ở nước ta hiện nay ngày càng phức tạp và tinh vi. Chính vì vậy, cuộc đấu tranh phòng, chống biểu hiện cơ hội về chính trị được Đảng ta xác định là một nhiệm vụ cấp bách, thường xuyên và là nội dung quan trọng của công tác xây dựng, chỉnh đốn Đảng và hệ thống chính trị hiện nay.
Văn hóa công vụ của cơ quan hành chính nhà nước trong bối cảnh hội nhập quốc tế
Authors: Chu Thị Khánh Ly
Published: March 2024

Việc tuân thủ các chuẩn mực giá trị văn hóa công vụ trong hoạt động của các cơ quan hành chính nhà nước được xem là một trong những phương thức quan trọng góp phần nâng cao hiệu quả hoạt động của các cơ quan hành chính nhà nước. Các giá trị chuẩn mực văn hóa công vụ định hướng và điều chỉnh hành vi của đội ngũ cán bộ, công chức thực thi công vụ đạt mục tiêu đề ra. Văn hóa công vụ được xem là linh hồn của tổ chức, là thước đo phản ánh khách quan sự phát triển của nền hành chính. Do đó, trước những yêu cầu đặt ra của bối cảnh hội nhập quốc tế, nền hành chính nhà nước Việt Nam cần phải xây dựng và thực hiện văn hóa công vụ nhằm định hướng cho hoạt động hành chính nhà nước đạt hiệu quả và nâng cao uy tín, vị thế quốc tế.
Tăng cường hiệu quả thực hiện pháp luật về bồi thường khi thu hồi đất ở
Authors: Trịnh Vương An  , Lê Văn Cảnh
Published: March 2024

Tổ chức thực hiện pháp luật về bồi thường khi thu hồi đất ở có tầm quan trọng đối với tiến độ các dự án. Làm tốt hoạt động này sẽ góp phần cải thiện môi trường đầu tư, từ đó thu hút đầu tư đáp ứng yêu cầu tăng trưởng kinh tế. Ngược lại, những bất cập, vướng mắc trong thực thi pháp luật về bồi thường làm chậm tiến độ thực hiện các dự án, đồng nghĩa với việc không bảo đảm quyền lợi của người dân, từ đó phát sinh nhiều tranh chấp, khiếu kiện kéo dài và dễ tạo thành những điểm nóng gây mất ổn định về chính trị, xã hội. Bài viết chỉ ra những hạn chế và đề xuất một số giải pháp góp phần tăng cường hiệu quả trong công tác thực thi pháp luật về bồi thường khi thu hồi đất ở.
Giải quyết tranh chấp thương mại điện tử trong bối cảnh chuyển đổi số hiện nay
Authors: Tạ Quang Ngọc
Published: March 2024

Cùng với sự phát triển của cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0, đến nay, thương mại điện tử đã trải qua 3 giai đoạn phát triển, gồm: hình thành (2001 - 2010), phổ cập (2011 - 2015) và phát triển nhanh (2016 trở đi), mang lại nhiều cơ hội lớn cho doanh nghiệp phát triển hoạt động kinh doanh của mình. Tuy nhiên, bên cạnh những thuận lợi, nhiều cơ hội đối với hoạt động thương mại điện tử cũng bộc lộ những khó khăn,vướng mắc từ các tranh chấp thương mại điện tử, tạo ra những thách thức cần được khắc phục, giải quyết kịp thời. Bài viết tập trung phân tích, đánh giá quy định của pháp luật về giải quyết tranh chấp thương mại điện tử trong bối cảnh chuyển đổi số hiện nay, góp phần hoàn thiện pháp luật và nâng cao hiệu quả thi hành pháp luật về giải quyết tranh chấp thương mại điện tử, đáp ứng yêu cầu, đòi hỏi đặt ra trong tình hình mới.
Tác động của mạng xã hội và những vấn đề đặt ra đối với công tác tuyên truyền phòng, chống ma túy cho học sinh, sinh viên
Authors: Lê Tùng Hưng
Published: March 2024

Ngày nay, việc sử dụng mạng xã hội ở Việt Nam đã trở thành trào lưu trong giới trẻ, nhất là học sinh, sinh viên. Đáng chú ý, đây được xem là không gian hoạt động mới của các loại tội phạm, đặc biệt là các tội phạm về ma túy. Bài viết phân tích thực trạng học sinh, sinh viên dùng mạng xã hội và công tác tuyên truyền phòng, chống ma túy cho học sinh, sinh viên, trên cơ sở đó, đưa ra những giải pháp nhằm góp phần nâng cao hiệu quả công tác giáo dục phòng, chống tệ nạn ma túy qua mạng xã hội cho học sinh, sinh viên thời gian tới.
Xây dựng đội ngũ công chức cấp xã trên địa bàn tỉnh Thanh Hóa
Authors: Lê Văn Minh
Published: March 2024

Những năm qua, Ủy ban nhân dân cấp xã đã có những đóng góp không nhỏ vào sự nghiệp phát triển chung của tỉnh Thanh Hóa. Hệ thống chính quyền địa phương và công chức cấp xã nói riêng được đảng bộ và các cấp chính quyền tỉnh Thanh Hóa đặc biệt quan tâm. Bài viết đề xuất một số giải pháp hoàn thiện quy định pháp luật và chính sách đặc thù của tỉnh Thanh Hóa nhằm xây dựng có hiệu quả và chất lượng đội ngũ công chức cấp xã trên địa bàn tỉnh trong thời gian tới.
La seguridad ciudadana en América Latina: Una revisión Literaria
Authors: Barcia Fierro Fátima Dolores , Alarcón Díaz Orlando , Tomy López Edward Richard , Loor Zambrano Rosa Araceli , Gonzales Vásquez Cinthia
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de este artículo fue realizar un examen exhaustivo de la seguridad ciudadana en América Latina. Se utilizó una metodología bibliográfica documental para recopilar información relevante y evaluar juicios conceptuales significativos relacionados con el tema. La revisión se desarrolló mediante el análisis crítico de diversas publicaciones en revistas científicas indexadas en las bases de datos Scopus y Scielo, reconocidas por su impacto en la comunidad científica global. El estudio contribuyó a identificar la influencia de los factores involucrados y su importancia en la atención a la población. Los resultados proporcionaron una visión del nivel de sistematización de las publicaciones existentes sobre este tema en las bases de datos mencionadas.
Competencias emocionales del gerente educacional: Cambio emergente ante la era digital
Authors: Criollo Trujillo Geovanna Cecilia , Caisa Oña Diana Maribel , Miranda Coronel Carmen Susana , Cadena Caiza Catalina Pamela
Published: March 2024

RESUMEN

Este presente estudio analiza el cambio emergente en las competencias emocionales del gerente educacional ante la era digital y su impacto en el sistema educativo del Ecuador. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sistemática de la literatura científica sobre competencias emocionales, liderazgo educativo y era digital. Se encontraron resultados que indican que las competencias emocionales son fundamentales para el éxito del gerente educacional en la era digital, existiendo una necesidad urgente de desarrollarlas en el contexto ecuatoriano. Se proponen diversas estrategias para su desarrollo, destacando que la inversión en este ámbito es crucial para el futuro de la educación del país. Se concluye que un liderazgo emocionalmente inteligente es la base para construir un sistema educativo más justo, inclusivo y de calidad. Se requieren acciones concretas para formar a los gerentes educativos en estas competencias, promover una cultura de aprendizaje y sensibilizar a la comunidad educativa sobre su importancia.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN TERPUSAT DALAM OPTIMALISASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Hendra Purnama Dite , Bambang Nurcahya Said
Published: March 2024

Sistem informasi administrasi kependudukan  terpusat yang digunakan untuk pelayanan publik saat ini  digunakan untuk menjamin penataan administrasi kependudukan dan catatatan sipil di Kabupaten Serang  atas kerjasama dengan Ditjen Dukcapil, dengan SIAK Terpusat masyarakat akan mendapatkan standar pelayanan yang sama di setiap daerah.Sebab, semua pelayanan adminduk di dinas dukcapil di daerah bisa dikontrol oleh semua pihak. Baik pemerintah maupun penduduk  . Dalam melakukan penelitian ini penulis  langsung membuat Forum Grup Diskusi yang melibatkan 29 kecamatan dan Dinas Kependudukan sebagai Leading sektor dengan menggunakan Analisis deskriptif, metode analisis ini merupakan analisis yang digunakan oleh mayoritas analis, untuk menampilkan statistik melalui perhitungan matematis. Fungsinya adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penyebaran data sampel atau populasi. Sehingga data tersebut akan mudah dipahami dan lebih informatif.  Pembahasan hasil lapangan terhadap analisis aplikasi SIAK terpusat yang sudah dilakukan dalam kurun waktu 10 bulan di tahun 2023 ini dapat dijadikan sebagai evaluasi kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Serang untuk lebih meningkatkan daya saing daerah dalam menarik investasi dan membangun untuk kemakmuran masyarakat serta melakukan transparansi informasi ekonomi dan Pelayanan Kependudukan terintegrasi melalui teknologi informasi.
ALAT PENGUKURAN KELENGKUNGAN TULANG BELAKANG MANUSIA BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO.
Authors: Susanta Hilman
Published: March 2024

Skoliosis merupakan Kelainan tulang belakang yang berupa lengkungan kesamping bisa berbentuk C atau S. Skoliometer adalah alat yang digunakan dalam pemeriksaan kelainan tulang belakang dengan metode forward-bending. Skoliosis dapat dideteksi pada anak usia pubertas (pertumbuhan).Pembuatan alat pada judul Tugas Akhir ini di sebagai pengganti Skoliometer yang berbasis elektronik. Alat ini mengunakan sensor MPU 6050 sebagai sensor Kemiringan , Microkontrol arduino Uno R3 sbagai pengolah data serta Output pada alat ini berupa layar LCD sebagai nilai sensor dan 3 buah lampu LED (kuning,biru dan merah) sebagai hasil dari pemeriksaan alat yang dalam 3 kategori yaitu Normal, Intermediate dan Probilitas TinggiAda perbedaan hasil kemiringan antara alat dengan modul (busur derajat). Pengujian yaitu % error pengujian, pada 10 sebesar 1%, pengujian pada 20 sebesar 2%, pengujian pada 30 sebesar 3,3%, pengujian pada 40 sebesar 0,75%, pengujian pada 50 sebesar 1,2%, pengujian pada 60 sebesar 1,6% dan pengujian pada 70 sebesar 1,1%.
Safety and Efficacy of Butorphanol as an Analgesic for Patients on Mechanical Ventilation after Cardiac Surgery: An Exploratory Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Huang Kaiqin , Xiang Yuping , Luo Tianhui , Lin Min , Zeng Ling
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study assessed the safety and analgesic efficacy of butorphanol in patients receiving mechanical ventilation after cardiac surgery. Methods:  This was a prospective study. A consecutive cohort of patients from our medical center who underwent cardiac surgery followed by mechanical ventilation between January 2021 and April 2022 were divided into two groups and received either butorphanol or morphine for analgesia, and all patients also received propofol for sedation. Statistical analysis was performed using the t-test or chi-square test, and the pain levels of the two groups were compared based on the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT), as well as sedation based on the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS), and incidences of adverse events. Results: The two groups, each of which contained 70 patients, reported similar analgesic efficacy; the CPOT score was almost 0 and the RASS score was between 0 and –3. The butorphanol group experienced significantly lower rates of nausea, respiratory depression, and drowsiness. However, the two groups experienced similar rates of vomiting, pruritus, drowsiness, constipation, and delirium, durations of mechanical ventilation, use of sedative drugs, and lengths of stay in the intensive care unit. Conclusions: For patients on mechanical ventilation after cardiac surgery, butorphanol can provide analgesic effects similar to those of morphine with a potentially lower risk of certain adverse events.
Penyuluhan Dan Penyegaran Pengetahuan Pasangan Suami Istri Tentang Metode Kontrasepsi Di Kelurahan Cimparuah
Authors: Novita Sari Nela
Published: March 2024

According to WHO, 2018 Family planning is a way of enabling people to achieve the number of children they want and determine the spacing of pregnancies. The increase in population continues to increase, especially in developing countries, due to the high birth rate that occurs in developing countries due to the prevalence of low age of first marriage which is motivated by low education, low economy, relationships and traditions in society. Community Service is a medium to bridge the world of education with the community, where Higher Education is faced with the problem of how citizens / communities, especially the community in the STIKes Piala Sakti Pariaman fostered area, are able to overcome health problems in their environment. The purpose of this community service is mainly for cadres to be able to increase the reach of health services to married couples in the community and provide health information about contraceptive methods for married couples. The outcome of this activity is the increased knowledge of married couples about the importance of contraception to spacing children for the quality of the child.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Tentang Stunting Dengan Upaya Perbaikan Gizi 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan
Authors: Sa'danoer Ira Maulina , Tyas Dina Ayuning , Zaini S Hanifa
Published: March 2024

Data from the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), the stunting rate in West Sumatra in 2021 was 23.3%, which is below the national average. In 2022 there will be an increase from 1.9% to 25.2%, so that it is currently above the national average, namely 21.6%. Stunting prevention efforts are focused on 1000 HPK, because this period is an important period in determining the quality of life of children. This community service activity aims to help increase the knowledge of mothers of toddlers about stunting so that it can improve the nutritional status of children under five and also the knowledge gained can be disseminated by mothers of toddlers who receive the training. The method used is through brainstorming, lectures. Resource persons for this activity include the person in charge of the health center health promotion program, a team of midwifery lecturers at the University of West Sumatra. Community service activities ran well and smoothly, participants who took part in the counseling were able to explain the meaning of stunting, how to prevent stunting, signs and symptoms of stunting, and how to detect stunting. The hope is that there will be an increase in good nutritional status and reduce the incidence of stunting.
طرق تدريس مادة المحادثة في الصف الثاني المتوسط بمعهد محمدية كوالا مادو لانجكات سومطرة الشمالية
Authors: Maulana Jakaria , Sinaga Sopian , Hasibuan Muhammad Syarif Muda
Published: March 2024

قدم الباحث فيما يتعلق بطرق تدريس مادة المحادثة بعنوان البحث " دور بيئة تعليم اللغة العربية على ترقية مهارة الكلام لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط بمعهد سبيل المؤمنين تندم حيلير " و حدد الباحث أسئلة البحث هي :(أ) ما هي البرامج أو الأنشطة التي تؤثر الطلاب في تكوين بيئة اللغة العربية بمعهد سبيل المؤمنين تندم حيلير. (ب) ما هو دور بيئة اللغة العربية في ترقية مهارة الكلام لدى الطلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط بمعهد سبيل المؤمنين تندم حيلير. وأما الهدف في هذا البحث لمعرفة دور بيئة اللغة العربية في ترقية مهارة الكلام لدى الطلاب بمعهد سبيل المؤمنين تندم حيلير، ولمعرفة الأنشطة التي تؤثر الطلاب في تكوين بيئة اللغة العربية بمعهد سبيل المؤمنين تندم حيلير، استخدم الباحث عينة من الطلاب الصف الثاني المتوسطة، وهذا البحث دراسة نوعية وصفية، ثم جمع البيانات عن طريق الملاحظة والمقابلة والوثائق.وتشير نتائج هذا البحث إلى أن (أ) الأنشطة التي تؤثر الطلاب في تكوين بيئة اللغة العربية هي (1) المحادثة اليومية بالعربية، (2) وإعطاء التعبيرات بالعربية اليومية، (3) تعلم اللغة العربية بشكل الإضافي في الليل، (4) والمحادثات العربية في الفصل. (ب) أن دور بيئة اللغة العربية في معهد سبيل المؤمنين هو (1) توفير للطلاب الأشياء التي تساعدهم في ترقية مهارة كلامهم كتوفير الأنشطة اللغوية، (2) وتوفير المعلمين الماهرين بالعربية، (3) وتوفير السكن للطلاب.
Interaction between T Cells and Endothelial Cells: Insights into Immune Response and Vascular Health among Children
Authors: Hawsawi Yousef , Alotaibi Shmoukh , Alanazi Badi , Alsofyani Abeer , Bukhari Talat , Alanazi Abdulmajeed , Alanazi Wafa , Alanazi Majed , Alanazi Faisal M. , Alanazi Meaad , Alanazi Aiysha , Alanazi Fahad , Alanazi Abdulrahman , Alanazi Essa E. , Almasaud Manal K. , Albloi Ahmed A. , Masawi Ali M. , Altariqi Hussain A.A. , Alameer Ali I. , Altawier Reem M.M. , AlZayer Amal M. , Altariqi Abdulrahman A.A. , Zaki Awal , Alshehri Mohammed A. , Alghamdi Abdullah , Alenzi Faris Q.B.
Published: March 2024

The functioning of T cells, key players in the immune response, is inherently influenced by specific nutrients. Understanding how dietary factors influence T cell function is pivotal in the context of child health. Eendothelial cell antigen presentation to T cells influences the outcome of several immune system functions. However, the consequences of these interactions are still discussed, with different responses observed depending on the phenotype and functional reactivity of both cells. Relating our findings to specific nutrition-related diseases in children, such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular issues, establishes a direct link between T cell-endothelium interactions and pediatric health outcomes. The role of nutritional interventions extends beyond meeting basic dietary needs; it plays a dynamic role in shaping immune responses in children. Recognizing the interconnectedness of nutrition and immunology allows for developing targeted strategies. In this study, we find a close relationship between T lymphocytes (CTL) and endothelium, which is required and important for proliferation and differentiation to determine the size of the cell mass in the circulation. With an eye towards therapeutic opportunities, this review discusses in detail the link between both, how they are each activated, their substrates, and their regulation, and maps out how they interact.
Ancient-Modern Philosophy: George Berkeley and the Reenchantment of the World
Authors: Rutherford J. Alexander
Published: March 2024

Christians from a number of fields have identified Modern philosophy as the cause of serious problems in the contemporary world, especially for the Christian doctrine of God. Modernity in various ways disenchanted the world, but they propose to reenchant it by retrieving early Christian Platonism. In this paper, it is argued that George Berkeley offers an alternative for reenchanting the world, not through the rejection of Modernity but through a Christian Modernity which seizes on the best insights of both ancient and modern philosophy, under the guidance of God’s self-revelation, to present a world infused with the governing activity of the Transcendent God.
Examining the Origin of Decision-Making Blockage and Procrastination: A Study Utilizing Cognitive Neuroscience and Genomics
Authors: Agrela Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu
Published: March 2024

Procrastination, the deliberate postponement of important tasks, is a prevalent issue with significant impact on individuals' lives. This study delves into the relationship between decision-making blockage and procrastination, investigating how the fear of failure, perfectionism, lack of self-confidence, and information overload can influence this behavior by analyzing intelligence, personality traits, utilizing cognitive neuroscience, and exploring genetic aspects.
Honorary Consul of Poland in Georgia – Józef Łaszkiewicz
Authors: Khutsishvili Maka
Published: March 2024

The presented article refers to the Consul of Poland in Georgia, Józef Łaszkiewicz in 1922-1923, based on a four-volume archive. The first volume contains 92 files, the second – 516 files, the third – 24, the fourth – 89. The case was brought against the consul and the consulate, and all persons who were in contact with the Polish Chancellery became the object of interest of the Transcaucasian Extraordinary Commission. The people involved in the case are mainly engineers, military personnel, Consul’s family members, as well as people working in the diplomatic service. The article presents a long process that lasted two years.
Transformation of socio-political values in Ukraine: from gaining its independence till the outbreak of full-scale war
Authors: Menshenina Anna
Published: March 2024

This paper focuses on the transformation of Ukrainian socio-political values from gaining its independence till the outbreak of unprovoked full-scale war that Russia started against Ukraine. The main historical and geopolitical factors have been determined which have affected the formation of socio-political values of Ukrainian society, its main contradictions and their unifying factors. The features of modern Ukraine`s socio-political values were analyzed. The question of nature and peculiarities of Ukrainian society`s socio-political values contains the answer to the question why Ukrainians, being in a state of war, have successfully offered such strong resistance to a much larger enemy.
HERANÇA DIGITAL
Authors: SCHWENGBER DANIELLE , NOLASCO LORECI GOTTSCHALK
Published: March 2024

Em vista da digitalização da sociedade, observa-se o surgimento de um novo tipo de bens chamados de “bens digitais” ou “patrimônio digital”, que podem ter caráter patrimonial, existencial ou misto, constituído por moedas virtuais, biblioteca on-line, mensagens eletrônicas, blogs, bilhetes eletrônicos, aplicativos, jogos, lista de contatos, milhas aéreas, mídias em geral, como vídeos, músicas, livros, documentos, palestras, seminários e outros. O tema é relevante para o Direito, pois de um lado, busca-se a permissibilidade legal de acesso aos bens digitais deixados pelo falecido em seus arquivos pessoais, por outro, pode ocasionar conflitos entre os interesses dos sucessores e a privacidade do falecido. O ordenamento jurídico brasileiro não dispõe especificamente sobre herança de bens digitais e sua transmissibilidade. A pesquisa, de natureza bibliográfica, objetivou estudar e analisar a possibilidade dos ativos digitais serem considerados herança e passíveis de transmissão aos herdeiros, sem, contudo, violar direitos à personalidade do falecido. Conclui que a maneira mais efetiva para se proteger o patrimônio digital após a morte do titular, independentemente de sua natureza, é por meio da disposição, em vida, diante de um planejamento sucessório, permitido pelo ordenamento jurídico pátrio que seja feito por testamento, codicilo, e, ferramentas de gestão patrimonial, como, o trust. Por outro lado, em situações que se pleiteia o acesso a dados pessoais de um titular falecido que não deixou disposição em vida, pode-se atender o anseio familiar, existindo motivo e finalidade, através da portabilidade de dados póstumos, contudo, não se trata de um direito ilimitado e ainda há necessidade de um amadurecimento legislativo. Ademais, destaca-se que os ativos com caráter patrimonial podem ser entendidos como energia armazenada, integrando facilmente a herança por meio das normas do direito sucessório vigente. Por fim, os bens digitais dispostos em plataformas de streamings, encontram como óbice os termos de uso da empresa que impossibilitam serem alvos de sucessão, embora a doutrina entenda que deveriam poder integrar a herança.

Palavras-chave: Era digital. Direitos da Personalidade. Patrimônio digital. Planejamento sucessório.
BANCOS DE DADOS GENÉTICOS E NANOTECNOLOGIA
Authors: FAGUNDES CAMILA MIOTTO , NOLASCO LORECI GOTTSCHALK
Published: March 2024

A Lei n° 12.654, de 2012 introduziu no Brasil o procedimento semelhante ao realizado nos Estados Unidos, o Sistema combinado de Índice de DNA (CODIS, Combined DNA Index System), tornou-se possível a realização de pesquisas com materiais genéticos encontrados nas cenas dos crimes violentos ou hediondos, e armazenados em bancos de dados genéticos, podendo servir para instruir investigações e identificações criminais. Com o avanço da tecnologia surge uma nova modalidade técnica para manipular a matéria na dimensão de seus átomos e moléculas, a nanotecnologia, que possibilita sejam reveladas novas propriedades de materiais já conhecidos, a exemplo do uso de material genético na investigação criminal, potencializando a melhora da qualidade da análise dos materiais coletados e a descoberta da autoria ou identificação de criminosos que tenham deixado vestígios. Referida lei e o uso da nanotecnologia nesse contexto, são questionadas, mormente em relação à questões éticas e a violação de direitos da personalidade, quanto à obtenção e armazenamento de dados genéticos, como objetivo primordial a análise desses parâmetros, baseado nas alterações trazidas pelo Pacote Anticrime, no que tange ao princípio da não autoincriminação, verificando-se que o princípio da proporcionalidade é essencial para o julgamento e averiguação dos casos referentes a essa lei e a utilização da nanotecnologia, ressaltando-se  sempre a necessidade do consentimento do sujeito passivo (condenado) na produção de provas, de acordo com  o entendimento majoritário da jurisprudência e doutrina brasileira.
Palavras-chave: Direitos Fundamentais; Dados genéticos; Poder punitivo; Tecnologia.
Utilização do Arduino como ferramenta pedagógica para o ensino de química
Authors: Grasiéle Sara
Published: March 2024

O ensino de química ainda é considerado uma disciplina complexa nas escolas, pois a maioria dos alunos relatam terem dificuldades em aprender química. Essas dificuldades se devem a vários aspectos, como a falta de profissionais qualificados e métodos de ensino desestimulantes. A pesquisa realizada centrou-se na a busca pela melhoria no aprendizado, vários fatores dificultam no aprendizado de química, pois envolve cálculos matemática, equações e símbolos químicos. É um desafio constante para professor de química na sala de aula, fazer com que muitos alunos gostem deste assunto. A disciplina de Química no ensino médio é considerada não interessante pelos alunos, embora o conteúdo está totalmente presente em nossas vidas diárias. Desse modo a aplicação de determinadas atividades permitem que os alunos desenvolvam a capacidade de observar, investigar, previsibilidade e habilidades motoras. De modo que o material paradidático busca deixar as aulas mais divertidas, os textos de fácil compreensão, com figuras típicas relacionadas à química e experimentos e roteiros. Diante disso a utilização da ferramenta Arduino se faz necessária para o ensino de química, de modo que a criação de um produto educacional como instrumento de apoio para professores pode auxiliar e contribuir com suas aulas de química, a partir de atividades de apoio, roteiros e códigos. O produto educacional elaborado instrumentaliza os docentes a trabalharem utilizando metodologias ativas e elaboração de recursos aplicáveis em sala de aula. Esse material foi aplicado no ensino médio utilizando a metodologia ativa rotação por estações, dado que é um método que envolveu a criação de diferentes estações ou circuitos de aprendizagem, com diferentes atividades, mas com o mesmo tema, nas estações foram utilizados recursos digitais, ajudando no ensino aprendizagem. Os alunos deram parecer positivo a abordagem didática aplicada e o design dos materiais, indicando que gostariam de mais aulas como esta. Os professores poderão fazer a utilização dos materiais didáticos para auxiliar nas aulas de química e em práticas experimentais.
Planning a Family: Birth Control, Sterilization, and the Welfare of Society in Cold War Brazil
Authors: Weinberg Eyal
Published: March 2024

This article explores the history of family planning during the Brazilian military dictatorship by focusing on the activity of The Society of Family Welfare (Sociedade do Bem-Estar Familiar no Brasil, BEMFAM), founded in 1965 and affiliated with the International Planned Parenthood Federation. BEMFAM’s campaigns were met with criticism from various fronts. The Catholic Church condemned the use of contraception methods. The military, which had ruled the country since taking power in 1964, opposed BEMFAM’s efforts to curtail population growth and its international partnerships. Leftist organizations attacked BEMFAM as well, denouncing its initiatives as a form of criminal Western imperialism. The denunciations ultimately led to a parliamentary inquiry into the activities of BEMFAM. Analyzing the dictatorship’s intelligence reports, state records, and BEMFAM’s publications, the article elucidates how population control models, Cold War ideologies, and gendered politics shaped health and reproduction in military Brazil.
Disgrafia motora: dificuldades de aprendizagem e educação psicomotora
Authors: Lopes Sandra Casé Barbosa , Silva Cilene Ferreira dos Santos
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho compõe um estudo acerca das dificuldades de aprendizagens e da psicocinética, especificamente, da disgrafia motora. A disgrafia, uma dificuldade específica de aprendizagem que afeta a habilidade de escrever de forma legível e coerente, tem sido objeto de considerável interesse e estudo dentro dos campos da psicologia educacional, pedagogia e saúde. É uma condição que transcende os limites da mera incapacidade de grafar com clareza; em vez disso, revela-se como uma questão complexa que envolve fatores motores, cognitivos e emocionais. A compreensão aprofundada desta dificuldade é fundamental, bem como o reconhecimento precoce e a intervenção eficaz são cruciais no manejo da disgrafia. Dada sua alta prevalência e o impacto significativo que pode exercer sobre o desempenho acadêmico e o bem-estar emocional dos indivíduos afetados, é imperativo que educadores, terapeutas e profissionais de saúde estejam adequadamente informados e capacitados para identificar os sinais e sintomas associados a essa condição. Sendo assim, a pesquisa busca conceituar algumas das dificuldades de aprendizagens, a educação psicomotora e a importância da consciência corporal, da lateralidade e da direcionalidade. Este trabalho também visa destacar, como aspecto principal, a disgrafia motora, sendo essas as principais causas que levam o ser humano a possuir discaligrafia. Por se tratar de pesquisa bibliográfica, este trabalho está profundamente amparado nas produções de autores como Adelantado (1992), Ajuriaguerra (1988), Araújo (1999), Fonseca (1995), Garcia (1998), Le Boulch (1987), Wallon (1970), entre outros. Partindo de suas contribuições e análises das autoras, busca-se fundamentar reflexões sobre como ocorrem os diversas dificuldades de aprendizagem e a disgrafia motora.
Waya’as e Iknal: Lo invisible y la ubicuidad maya peninsular
Authors:   Universidad Intercultural de Campeche, Cetina Catzín Adrián De Jesús
Published: March 2024

Hasta el momento el iknal ha sido interpretado desde la noción abstracta de la ubicuidad que está ligada a este concepto del maya peninsular. No obstante, dicha característica matiza las relaciones y dinámicas de presencia-absencia desde las que los mayas peninsulares negocian su posicionalidad y su existencia como parte de su statu quo. Este capítulo aborda la naturaleza de estas dinámicas por medio del concepto waya’as, el cual refleja el reconocimiento que los mayas peninsulares hacen de las relaciones que guardan con seres invisibles y energías presentes-absentes, por mencionar algunos, las cuales no solo ilustran la noción de ubicuidad del iknal, sino también cómo desde las relaciones de presencia-absencia se articulan distintos entendimientos que son clave para los mayas peninsulares. Se concluye que, a pesar de su carácter abstracto dentro de la relación presencia-absencia yacen dinámicas y sistemas desde los que los mayas peninsulares negocian el mundo y su ser.
EXPLORING THE DESIGN SPACE: HIGH-SPEED INVESTIGATION WITH GRAPH NEURAL PROCEDURES
Authors: Prakashrao Y. , Selvaraj Dr. Venkatesan , Reddy P Jyothi Prakash , Akhila Arigela Naga
Published: March 2024

Adders are a crucial component of microprocessors' data channel logic; therefore, their design has been at the forefront of VLSI research for quite some time. While EDA flow helps designers get closer to an optimal adder architecture, it isn't always enough. The design space is huge, which is why this is the case. A machine learning-based strategy was offered in earlier studies as a means to investigate the design space. Weak feature representations and an inefficient two-stage learning loop cause prefix adder structures to underperform. A multi-branch framework that combines a variational graph autoencoder and a neural process (NP) is first demonstrated; this is the graph neural process.
The Big data artificial intelligence and corporate social performance: The organizational innovation as Mediator
Authors: Meixiong Yao
Published: March 2024

Businesses are under increasing pressure to demonstrate their commitment to Corporate Social Performance (CSP) and fulfill the expectations of their many stakeholders in today's environment. The purpose of this research is to look into the relationship between CSP and Big Data Artificial Intelligence (BDAI), as well as the function of Organizational Innovation (OI) as a mediator in this connection. The Resource-Based View (RBV) paradigm is used in this study, which hypothesizes that BDAI has a positive influence on CSP, and that OI mediates the interaction between these two variables. The study also shows that the implementation of BDAI can allow organizations to collect and analyze huge volumes of data, which can lead to improvements in decision-making, efficiency, and social and environmental performance. The merger of big data analytics and artificial intelligence is referred to as BDAI. Furthermore, by establishing an innovative culture inside an organization and supporting the application of BDAI into the company's operations, OI has the ability to act as a mediator between BDAI and CSP. This study adds to the existing literature on the relationship between BDAI and CSP by shedding light on the significance of OI as a mediator within that framework. The study's conclusions could have far-reaching repercussions for businesses, government decision-makers, and academia. Businesses can improve their CSP by implementing BDAI and OI, and policymakers should encourage firms to utilize BDAI and OI to improve their social and environmental performance. By analyzing the impact of various factors on the link between BDAI, OI, and CSP, researchers can acquire a clearer understanding of the nature of this interaction
Prediction of COVID-19 using machine learning techniques
Authors: Raja Muhammad Afzal , Ullah Inam , Babar Muhammad , Aziz Tuba
Published: March 2024

In December 2019, the world faced an unprecedented and formidable challenge in the form of COVID-19. Since its first reported case in December 2019 and subsequent classification as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO), it has imposed an enormous impact, taking lives, disrupting diverse economic sectors, and introducing numerous challenges. Predicting and controlling COVID-19 precisely remains a pivotal concern for the future. To enhance the precision of COVID-19 disease prediction and alleviate the burden on healthcare systems, we explore the application of diverse machine learning classifiers. Leveraging datasets comprising confirmed cases, recoveries, and fatalities, our study seeks to improve the predictive accuracy, ensuring efficient and precise evaluation and triage of patients. This, in turn, the load on overburdened emergency departments is reduced, and mitigates the pressures faced by healthcare professionals. The pivotal role of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in this context cannot be overstated. Our research endeavors to refine the accuracy and quality of results by employing advanced machine learning techniques such as Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree (DT), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naïve Bayes (NB), Gradient Boosting (GB), and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). Our dataset is sourced from Kaggle, a well-established platform for data science and machine learning. Our comprehensive analysis compares the outcomes of six distinct models. Notably, the Gradient Boosting classifier surpasses other techniques, achieving an impressive accuracy rate of 90% for confirmed cases, 90% for recoveries, and 92% for fatalities. This represents a significant improvement over the baseline paper, which achieved accuracy rates of 83% for confirmed cases, 72% for recoveries, and 81% for fatalities using the same dataset. Further our research enhances COVID-19 prediction, aiding healthcare professionals in addressing the other global epidemic for future.
The Evolution of Broadcast Media in Pakistan: Data Analysis of Trends, Challenges, and Future Prospects
Authors: Toor Shazia Ismail , Iqbal Saima , Momineen Farrah ul
Published: March 2024

This study tackles the challenge of understanding the evolution of broadcast media in Pakistan, a rapidly transforming sector influenced by diverse factors. Utilizing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and drawing on responses from industry professionals and stakeholders, the research investigates the impact of technological advancements, government regulations, economic factors, social trends, cultural influences, and digital literacy on media evolution. Key findings include the significant role of technological advancements in driving media evolution, necessitating ongoing innovation in the sector. Government regulations are found to have a dual impact - essential for maintaining standards, yet potentially restrictive, calling for more adaptable policy frameworks. Economic factors, particularly advertising revenue, are closely linked to media evolution, underscoring the sector's financial dynamics. Social trends significantly influence media content and engagement strategies, highlighting the importance of audience-centric approaches. Cultural influences moderate the relationship between technology and media evolution, emphasizing the need for cultural sensitivity in media practices. Digital literacy emerges as a crucial mediator, suggesting that enhancing digital skills is key to leveraging economic and technological advancements. The study's contributions extend to understanding media dynamics in emerging economies, offering a detailed analysis of the factors shaping broadcast media in Pakistan. The implications for each hypothesis underscore the necessity for a nuanced approach to media development, balancing technological growth with socio-cultural and regulatory considerations. Policy implications emphasize the importance of fostering an environment that supports technological innovation, economic sustainability, regulatory flexibility, social responsiveness, and cultural inclusivity. Such an approach is vital for the robust and sustainable evolution of broadcast media in Pakistan, aligning with both domestic needs and global trends.
Enhancing Trust in Healthcare: The Role of AI Explainability and Professional Familiarity
Authors: Chandio Suhail A , Rehman Attiq Ur , Bano Shehr , Hammed Ammar , Hussain Ammad
Published: March 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare has been impeded by a significant issue: a lack of trust among healthcare professionals, stemming from the opacity of AI decision-making processes and a general unfamiliarity with AI technologies. This study investigates the impact of AI's explainability and healthcare professionals' familiarity with AI on their trust in AI applications within healthcare settings. Adopting a quantitative research methodology, the study utilized a structured questionnaire to gather data from a diverse group of healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, and administrators, across various hospitals and healthcare institutions in Pakistan. The research employed a stratified random sampling approach to ensure a comprehensive and representative data set. The results indicated a positive and significant relationship between AI explainability and trust in AI (Path Coefficient: 0.62, t-Value: 5.20), suggesting that clearer and more transparent AI decision-making processes enhance healthcare professionals' trust., Similarly, familiarity with AI was found to positively influence trust in AI (Path Coefficient: 0.48, t-Value: 4.35), highlighting the importance of exposure and understanding of AI systems among healthcare professionals. These findings have crucial implications for both AI developers and healthcare administrators. For AI developers, the emphasis must be on creating more transparent and interpretable AI systems.  For healthcare administrators, the results suggest the need to invest in training and educational programs to increase professionals' familiarity with AI, thereby enhancing trust and acceptance.  The study significantly contributes to the existing literature by empirically validating the importance of AI explainability and familiarity in building trust in AI within the healthcare context, especially in a developing country setting. For policymakers, these insights are critical in guiding strategies and policies aimed at effectively integrating AI into healthcare systems. By addressing the identified factors, healthcare sectors can better leverage AI's potential, leading to improved patient care and more efficient healthcare operations.
Detecting Shadows in Computer Vision: A MATLAB-Based Approach
Authors: Irshad Muhammad Hasan , Ebrahim Mansoor , Abro Abdul Ahad , Raza Kamran , Adil Syed Hasan
Published: March 2024

The abstract outlines a novel MATLAB-based technique for enhancing shadow detection accuracy in computer vision applications. This MATLAB-based method uses thresholding and color analysis to improve the accuracy of shadow identification. Luminance (L*) is distinguished from chromaticity (a* and b*) in digital photographs by converting them into the Lab color space. This makes it easier to identify possible shadowed areas. The luminance channel's thresholding makes it possible to distinguish between regions that are well-lit and those that are shadowed. The computation of chromaticity distance also helps in detecting modest color changes that are suggestive of shadows. The culmination of the suggested technique is the creation of a binary shadow mask, which isolates the image's shaded regions. The research addresses limitations of existing approaches by maintaining robustness in diverse lighting conditions and complex scenarios, thereby enhancing image comprehension and the precision of shadow detection. The proposed technique holds promise for improving object recognition and scene analysis in computer vision applications, offering a robust and reliable solution for identifying and isolating shadows in digital images.
Part-Of-Speech Tagging for Balochi Language: A Data driven application of Conditional Random Fields
Authors: Ullah Sami , Ali Najma Imtiaz , Chandio Shah Murad , Brohi Imtiaz Ali , Laghari Barkat Ali
Published: March 2024

Parts-of-Speech (POS) tagging involves the assignment of the correct part of speech or lexical category to individual words within a sentence in a natural language. This procedure holds significant in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and find utility across a variety of NLP applications. Commonly, it constitutes the initial phase of natural language processing. Subsequent stages may encompass additional tasks such as chunking, parsing and more. Balochi stands as the predominant language in Balochistan,, ranking as the fourth most prevalent language in Pakistan. The field of natural language processing for Balochi is still in its nascent stages. In this research, we introduce an algorithm for Balochi part-of-speech tagging, leveraging machine learning techniques. The core of our approach relies on a Conditional Random Field model as the machine learning component. Careful consideration is given to selecting appropriate features for the CRF, taking into account the linguistic characteristics of Balochi. Balochi is currently considered a resource poor language, and thus, the available manually tagged data consists of only approximately 1500 sentences. The tagset used in this study created for research purpose, consisting of 16 different tags. The learning process incorporates tagged data. The algorithm demonstrates a high accuracy rate of 86.78% when applied to Balochi texts.  The training corpus comprises 40000 words, while the test corpus contains 10000 words.
Smart Healthcare Management Model for Proactive Patient Monitoring
Authors: Hussain Ammad , Azam Muhammad , Bano Shehr , Nasir Ahmad , Zara Aimen , Parveen Saba
Published: March 2024

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is leading urban centers to employ AI technologies to improve efficiency and solve urban problems. This research proposes a Centralized System Model for Smart Cities (CSMSC) that centralizes AI-oriented data acquisition, processing, and decision-making. CSMSC uses real-time sensor networks for data collection, sophisticated AI algorithms for nuanced data interpretation, and unified storage for streamlined information management. Additionally, CSMSC integrates AI-based analyzers to autonomously produce alerts, evaluate their urgency, and decide upon suitable responses, enabling quick and targeted city interventions. The paper combines field evidence with theoretical frameworks to highlight the transformative potential of cognitive sensing and machine learning in smart city development. Recent studies have shown that AI on edge is revolutionizing the infrastructure of smart cities by bringing advanced intelligence and real-time analytics closer to the data source. AI on edge enables real-time decision-making, reduces latency, optimizes bandwidth usage, and enhances privacy and security. The potential benefits of using data analytics in smart cities are significant, and future research should focus on developing new algorithms and tools to analyze data and explore new IoT and machine-learning applications.