bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERCEPTION OF TOURISM VOCATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTS ON TOURISM DURING PANDEMIC AND ITS CORRELATION WITH THEIR DECISION TO STUDY IN TOURISM STUDY PROGRAM
Authors: Sukmadewi Ni Putu Rika , Sutrisna I Putu Edi , Dwi Lestari Made Novita , Dane Nyoman , Danendra Putra Nyoman
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the relationship between the perceptions of the Bali Tourism Vocational School students towards the tourism industry during the pandemic on making decisions to continue their studies in the tourism study program. From the research objectives, the research design will use a quantitative research approach. Thus, the Spearman correlation test is used to analyze the relationship between two variables in the form of ordinal data. However, to answer the formulation of the first and second problems, descriptive statistical tests are also needed to determine the characteristics and distribution of the data obtained. The perception of the Bali Tourism Vocational School students towards the tourism industry during the COVID-19 pandemic showed a positive trend, where as many as 82.2% of students had a positive perception of the tourism industry even though this industry experienced paralysis due to the prolonged brunt of the COVID 19 pandemic. From the results of the analysis, it was also found that the decision making of the Tourism Vocational High School students was very positive, where as many as 80.5% of the respondents revealed that they showed a tendency to strongly decide to continue their studies in the tourism study program. From the results of the hypothesis test, it is known that the perception of the Bali tourism vocational school students towards the tourism industry during the pandemic is positively correlated with a sufficient and significant level of relationship with students' decision making to continue their studies in the tourism study program. The magnitude of the contribution given by the perception variable of the Bali tourism vocational school students to the tourism industry during the pandemic on students' decision making to continue their studies in the tourism study program is 15.4%, while the other 84.6% contribution difference is given by other variables not examined in this study.
Key words: Studentsâ€™ descisson, studentsâ€™ perception
The Analysis of Hygiene, Hazard Analysis, and Critical Control Point Purchasing Department at Four Seasons Hotel Jakarta in Ensuring Food Safety for Guests
Authors: Demolingo Ramang , Fitri Afianti Azzachra
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to understand (1) The application of Hygiene using hazard analysis and critical point (HACCP) systems in Purchasing Department. (2) Ensuring the safety of hotel food by implementing HACCP system onto their hygiene procedure. This study used descriptive qualitative design that describes the data that have been collected through observation, interviews, documentation matrix analysis IFE and EFE during the research. The results of this study indicate that Four Seasons Hotel Jakarta has implemented the hygiene standart accordance with the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) system. In carrying the activities at Purchasing Department, Four Seasons Hotel Jakarta still faces many problems. To overcome the problems Purchasing Department Manager have several strategies efforts to overcome them. Keywords: Hygiene, Purchasing, HACCP, Hotel
Exploring Management Food and Beverage Students' Perception and Expectation of Using Presentation and Dialogue in English Language Learning
Authors: Agung Rai Antara I Made , Yunik Anggreni Ni Putu
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze Diploma III Management Food and Beverage studentsâ€™ perception and expectation regarding the use of dialogue and presentation in English Language Learning in Faculty of Tourism, Triatma Mulya University. The sample used was 6 Students of Management Food and Beverage. The methods used to collect data was deep interviews to analyze their perceptions and expectations about the use of dialog and presentation. In addition to this, the supporting data was collected through online publications. The research shows that most of the studentsâ€™ opinions are positive. Students think that those two techniques can help them to improve their English skills, especially speaking and listening. They feel more confident speaking English because they are provided activities where they must speak in front of their friends and receive feedback from teachers and friends which makes them know how to do better in the next meeting. In terms of expectations, students expect that these two methods can improve their self-confidence and expand their English. They hope that after studying English at University, they will have better preparation to work in the industry. They think through these methods they can improve their public speaking so that they can be professional workers. They consider that presentation and dialogue can enrich their vocabulary and grammatical structure. Even though in the classroom each student has a different level of English. They conclude that they have the same expectation, which is to have better English.
Keywords: Dialogue, Presentations, Perception, Expectation
The Management Business Hospitality Students' Competence in Using Past Tense
Authors: Jokosaharjo Sulistyoadi , Paramita Sari Ni Luh Komang Julyanti
Published: July 2024

In English, past tense is one of main tenses which is used in daily life. However, mastering it is not a simple matter. This study aims to find out students past tense mastery competence of the second-semester students of Management Business Hospitality of Triatma Mulya University before they get English Intermediate Course which mainly discuss past activities. Their past tense competence can be assessed by identifying the present and the number of errors which made by the students. The data was gathered by asking them to write down five sentences of their past activities. The subject was a class of second semester students of Management Business Hospitality in total of 21 students. The analysis was conducted by applying Ellisâ€™ error categories of omission, misordering, and misinformation on each sentence of the students. Each sentence made by the students was analyzed to find out the present of each error category. The finding showed that the students had an insufficient competence in using past tense, in which, the major error was in form of misinformation error where the students tended to use present form instead of past form in retelling their past activities. The omission and misordering errors were the minor errors and not as significant as the misinformation error. Keywords: Past Tense Mastery, Competence, Omission, Misordering, Misinformation.
The Effect of Communication, Work Discipline and Work Environment on Employee Performance at Hotel Imani Kuta Bali
Authors: Hedy Wartana I Made , Eli Sumerta I Ketut
Published: July 2024

The tourism industry is one of the economic supports of the Indonesian state, especially Bali. The tourism industry sector provides many opportunities to improve the economy of the Balinese people. In this regard, it is very important to manage and develop optimally in the tourism sector. Bali has its own charm both because of its culture, customs and natural wealth so that tourists make Bali as one of the tourist destinations. To provide comfort and security while tourists are on vacation in Bali, one of the hotels in the Kuta area, namely Hotel Imani provides the best facilities This research was conducted at Hotel Imani Kuta Bali with a sample of 48 employees. The sampling technique in this study was to use the census method or saturated sampling. Data collection with the distribution of questionnaires using a likert scale with a score of 1-5. The data analysis technique used in this study is a multiple linear regression analysis technique with the Statistical Package Social Science (SPSS) version 24.0 test. The results of this study show that Communication (X1) has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance (Y) at Hotel Imani Kuta Bali. Work Discipline (X2) has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance (Y) at Hotel Imani Kuta Bali. The work environment has a positive and significant influence on Employee Performance (Y) at Hotel Imani Kuta Bali. The contribution of the large influence of communication, work discipline and work environment in influencing employee performance at Hotel Imani Kuta Bali by 56.7% and the remaining 43.3% was influenced by other variables that were not analyzed in this study. Meanwhile, the work discipline variable has the most dominant influence in influencing employee performance at Hotel Imani Kuta Bali. To find out other variables that affect employee performance, it is hoped that further research is expected to examine other variables that can affect employee performance. Keywords: Communication, Work Discipline, Work Environment, Employee Performance.
THE IMPACT OF POLYPARASMIA ON HEALTH: UNDERSTANDING THE DANGERS OF MULTITASKING
Authors:   Assistant at the Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Rustamovna Muradova Railya
Published: June 2024

This article explores the detrimental effects of both polyparasmia (multitasking) and polypharmacy (prescribing multiple medications) on individual health and well-being. Polyparasmia can lead to cognitive overload, decreased productivity, and stress, impacting mental and physical health. On the other hand, polypharmacy increases the risk of adverse drug interactions, side effects, non-adherence to medication regimens, and higher healthcare costs. Healthcare providers and patients need to be aware of these risks and work together to optimize treatment plans and minimize the complications associated with multitasking and polypharmacy.
MODERN APPROACHES TO THE PHARMACOTHERAPY OF ANEMIA
Authors:   Assistant at the Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Rustamovna Muradova Railya
Published: June 2024

Anemia is a common blood disorder characterized by a decrease in the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin levels, leading to symptoms such asfatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath. Pharmacotherapy plays a crucial role in managing anemia by addressing underlying causes and restoring normal hemoglobin levels. This article explores the current state of pharmacological treatments for anemia, including erythropoiesis-stimulating agents, iron supplements, and newer innovative therapies such as erythroid maturation agents. It also discusses the challenges and future directions in the field of anemia pharmacotherapy.
FORMATION OF METHODOLOGICAL COMPETENCIES OF FUTURE CHEMISTRY TEACHERS TERMS, CONDITIONS AND FACTORS
Authors:   FarDU associate professor, candidate of pedagogical sciences, Uzbekistan, Askarovich Mamajonov Shukhratjon , Bakhtiyarkhozha Adilkhozada Nigorakhan ,   FarDU associate professor (PhD), Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

In the article, it is emphasized that the level of knowledge, ability and methodical competence of the teacherplays an important role in improving the quality of education in general education schools. The experiment conducted on the formation of methodical competence of future chemistry teachers and the conditions, conditions and factors of formation of methodical competence as a result of it are described in detail.
ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL-TACTICAL ACTIONS OF HIGHLY QUALIFIED WOMEN FOOTBALL PLAYERS IN INTERNATIONAL MATCHES
Authors:   Post doctorate of Gulistan State University, Guslitan city, Uzbekistan, ugli Karimov Fazliddin Jamoliddin
Published: June 2024

This article investigates the scope of technical-tactical actions of highly qualified women football players in international matches. The conducted survey revealed an insufficiently high level of volume and effectiveness of technical-tactical actions of women football players of national team.
PROSECUTION AUTHORITIES OF UZBEKISTAN AND TURKEY POSITION AND LEGAL STATUS IN THE STATE AUTHORITY SYSTEM
Authors:   Doctoral student of the Academy of Law Enforcement of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Abduolimov Urinboy Khudoberdievich
Published: June 2024

In this article, the role and legal status of the prosecutor's offices of Uzbekistan and Turkey in the system of state power is detailed, and the opinions of various national and foreign scholars are analyzed. In addition, the author based the article on the importance of the prosecutor's office of Uzbekistan and justified it with various statistical data.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANTENATAL CARE SERVICES AND WEIGHT IN NEWBORN BABIES AT THE BINEH KRUENG HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA, TANGAN-TANGAN DISTRICT, SOUTHWEST ACEH REGENCY
Authors: Darwis Aryandi , Fajriana Eulisa , Gusweni Mira , Naimah Naimah
Published: June 2024

Background: Low BirthWeight (LBW) is a newborn whose birth weight is 2500 grams. LBW is one of the factors that causes mortality, morbidity, and disability in neonates and infants. Bineh Krueng Health Center in the period 2016 - 2017, recorded the occurrence of LBW cases, as many as 31 cases in 2016 and 5 cases up to March 2017. This research aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of LBW at the Bineh Krueng Community Health Center, Tangan-tangan District. Method: This research uses a cross- sectional design. It was carried out from 03 to 11 July 2017. The research population was all 234 mothers who gave birth while the sample was 83 mothers who met the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique is random sampling (Snowball sampling). Data collection used questionnaires and observation of KIA books with checklist sheets. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square statistical test. Results: The research results showed LBW (41%) and good antenatal care service respondents (63.4%). The statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between antenatal care services (p-value=  0.0001). Recommendation: Puskesmas officers to work together with various related parties such as stakeholders, community leaders, and others when providing counseling and assistance to pregnant or already giving birth mothers to prevent the occurrence of LBW.
FACTORS RELATING TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT PROGRAM FOR TODDLER SICKNESS (MTBS) AT KOPELMA DARUSSALAM HEALTH CENTER SYIAH KUALA DISTRICT, BANDA ACEH CITY
Authors: Raiyan Deka , Akbar Fahrisal , Anwar Syarifuddin , Ramadhana Phossy Vionica
Published: June 2024

Background: The low coverage of IMCI in Aceh is due to the fact that many Puskesmas do not implement the IMCI program. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the implementation of the IMCI program at the Kopelma Darussalam Health Center, Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh City in 2019. Methods: This research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all respondents who brought children under five to the CFR clinic of Kopelma Darussalam Health Center. The sample size was 46 respondents, the sampling technique in this study was accidental sampling. Results: the results of this study indicate that from the bivariate analysis using the chi square test shows that there is a relationship between the role of health workers (p-value=0.001), affordability (p-value=0.019), maternal counseling (p-value=0.003) with the implementation of the IMCI program. Suggestion: It is expected that the Head of Kopelma Darussalam Health Center will try to improve the performance of MTBS program implementers, adding health workers trained in MTBS. Mothers are expected to follow all the procedures for integrated management of sick toddlers in children in caring for children.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF HEALTH PROMOTION STRATEGIES TO THE PREVENTION OF DIARRHEA DISEASE IN MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI 19 DARUL IMARAH DISTRICT, ACEH BESAR
Authors: Ananda Iin Riska , Arbi Anwar , Azwar Eddy
Published: June 2024

Background: Diarrhea is a public disease that still attacks babies, school children, teenagers, and even adults. Diarrhea attacks children more than adults. Based on data from UKS MIN (School Health Unit-Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri) -19 Darul Imarah, cases of diarrhea among students in 2019 increased from month to month. Method: This research uses a cross- sectional approach. The research population was 42 teachers and employees at MIN-19 Darul Imarah. The research was carried out from March 19  to April 9, 2020. The research instrument was a questionnaire with data processing using Crosstab and Chi-Square test. This research aims to determine the relationship between advocacy, atmosphere building, and community empowerment movements in preventing diarrhea at MIN-19 Darul Imarah. Result: The research results showed that there was a relationship between advocacy health promotion strategies  (p-value 0.005), the atmosphere-building health promotion strategies (p-value 0.032), and the community empowerment movement health promotion strategy (p-value 0.043) on prevention of diarrhea in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 19 Darul Imarah District.  Recommendation: It is hoped that the Principal of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 19 Darul Imarah District will increase health promotion (advocacy, atmosphere building, and community empowerment movements) at school and outside of school in an effort to prevent diarrhea for students.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF 4 (FOUR) GOLD STANDARDS OF NUTRITION TO THE INCIDENT OF STUNTING IN TODDLERS IN TEN VILLAGES OF MONTASIK DISTRICT, ACEH BESAR REGENCY,IN 2020
Authors: Maulida Hasra , Ariscasari Putri , Amin Fauzi Ali
Published: June 2024

Background: Stunting is an indicator of failure to grow optimally which is characterized by a height z score (TB) for age below -2 SD. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia to decrease by 19% in 2019-2024. Meanwhile in Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting is still 27.67%, and in ten villages in Montasik District it is also still relatively high at 25%. This research aims  to determine the relationship between 4 (four) gold standards of nutrition and the incidence of stunting among toddlers in ten villages in Montasik District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2020. Method: This research uses descriptive analytical method with a cross- sectional design. The population is all toddlers aged 6-59 months in ten villages of Montasik District. Sampling using the Slovin formula resulted 64 toddlers using proportional random sampling techniques. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with the SPSS-18 application. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between IMD (p value=0.004), exclusive breastfeeding (p value=0.004), breastfeeding until the age of 2 years (p value=0.037), and birth spacing (p value=0.013) and there was no relationship between breastfeeding practices MP-ASI (p value=0.063), and maternal TB (p value=0.058) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in ten villages in Montasik District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2020. Recommendation: It is hoped that the Montasik Community Health Center will improve the principles of the 4 (four) gold standards of nutrition for children starting from early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD), exclusive breastfeeding, and MP-ASI until the age of 2 years through counseling at the Posyandu in each village. Midwives are expected to play more active role so that they can provide education to mothers and expectant mothers, therefore  they can anticipate childbirth intervals of ≥ 2 years so that child intake can be met to reduce the incidence of stunting.
Kajian Penggerusan (Scouring) pada Dinding Saluran Air Waringin Jaya Kecamatan Bojonggede Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Chika Restu Maulidina Chika , Hariati Feril , Nandiasa Jantiara Eka , Taqwa Fadhila Muhammad Libasut
Published: June 2024

The Waringin Jaya river is a tributary of the Ciliwung river that passes through Waringin Jaya village. Although it is not classified as a river with a large discharge, it is capable of eroding riverbanks and retaining walls, endangering the community. This study aims to analyze the magnitude and depth of local scour that occurs on gabion-type retaining walls, located in the Waringin Jaya River basin, Kec. Bojonggede, Kab. Bogor using the Hec-Ras computer application. The calculation of the discharge plan for the return period of 2 years, 5 years, 10 years, 20 years, 25 years, 50 years, and 100 years using the rational method was carried out based on daily rainfall data at the Citeko Meterological Station and the West Java Climatology Station with a data length of 2007 - 2021. Based on the calculations that have been carried out, the water level on the retaining wall with a flood return period of 2 years, 5 years, 10 years, 20 years, 25 years, 50 years, and 100 years is 0.92 m; 0.99 m; 1.03 m; 1.04 m respectively; 1.06 m; 1.08 m; and 1.10 m, while based on the analysis conducted with Hec-Ras bridge scour, the scour that occurs at each return period flood discharge is 1.24 m; 1.32 m; 1.35 m; 1.39 m; 1.40 m; 1.44 m; and 1.46 m, respectively.
Evaluasi Rasio Kapasitas Plat Lantai Jembatan Pangwa Berdasarkan Mutu Beton Aktual
Authors: Munawir  , Auzan Basil
Published: June 2024

This article reviewed the effect of decreasing quality of concrete in the vehicle deck on Pangwa bridge located in Trienggadeng, Pidie Jaya district, Aceh Province. The bridge deck was planned to use concrete with a quality of 30 MPa, however in practice, it was estimated that only 18.8 MPa was achieved. Based on the actual concrete quality, this article reported a reanalysis of the bending and shear capacity ratio. Structural analysis was carried out using SAP2000 software referring to engineering design data. The stages include modeling the bridge as a space frame steel construction with a deck using reinforced concrete material, loads calculation, internal force analysis, and checking the structural capacity. Load calculations and load combinations refer to the standard Loading for Bridges (SNI 1725: 2016). The bridge deck was analyzed as a one way slabs using D16-150 reinforcement with steel grade fy = 320 MPa. The loads taken into structure analysis include: self weight, additional dead load, truck load, and wind load. Based on the loads on the bridge, it is estimated that the possible forces arising from certain conditions are calculated based on the ultimate load combination of Strength-I, Strength-II, Strength-III, Strength-IV and Strength-V according to the provisions of SNI 1725-2016. Based on the results of the structural analysis recapitulated from the value of the load combination, the maximum and minimum moments were 388.68 kN.m and -391.22 kN.m while the maximum shear force were 169.60 kN. The planned bending capacity was 396.303 kN.m (design) and was achieved at 365.568 kN.m (actual) or 7.75% less than the ultimate moment. The pons shear force arising on the bridge deck was Vu = 169.6 kN with pons shear capacity, ØVn = 874.895 kN in the design data and was achieved by 703.811 kN (actual). Based on the results of these calculations, it can be concluded that Pangwa bridge still meets the level of safety for the use as a vehicle traffic lane.
Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi harga saham dengan nilai perusahaan sebagai variabel intervening
Authors: Saidi Saidi , Sujai Yusuf Imam , Salim Agus
Published: June 2024

This research to assess Solvability and Profitability and their effect on stock prices and business value, this study involves an analysis of several factors, including the Dept. to Equity Ratio, Return on Investment, Stock Price, and Price Book Value. Utilizing secondary data in the form of annual financial reports from 2020–2021, research was conducted on LQ45 companies. The analysis tool used is SmartPLS. The list of LQ45 business actors registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2022 is the basis for selecting the research population. A total of 98 financial reports from 32 companies are included in the sample selected based on the research criteria. The analysis results indicated that Solvability affects the company's value, while profitability does not have an impact. Additionally, both profitability and solvability do not have a significant influence on stock prices. However, stock prices are significantly influenced by the company's value. Solvability and profitability ratios do not show any observable impact on stock prices when the company's value is used as a mediator.
SURGICAL TACTICS IN POST-TRAUMATIC PANCREATITIS DUE TO COMBINED ABDOMINAL TRAUMA
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Merkulov A. O. , Shevchenko O. M. , Tkach S. V. , Myroshnychenko D. O. , Bilodid Ye. O. , Zelenova H. V. , Yatsko K. M.
Published: June 2024

Summary. Currently, the number of severe abdominal injuries with damage to parenchymal organs of the abdominal cavity has increased significantly. At the same time, with central ruptures of the spleen in 80-90 % of observations, the tail and the central part of the pancreas are damaged to one degree or another. To date, the commonly accepted tactic in the treatment of pancreatic tail injuries is usually considered to be in the necrotomy of free-lying fragments of the organ, the stump of the gland is sewn with separate nodular sutures, which does not create complete tightness. The results of surgical treatment of 72 patients with combined damage to abdominal organs and traumatic pancreatitis are presented. The developed technique made it possible to reduce the number of postoperative complications.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE TREATMENT OF VARICOSE VEINS COMPLICATED BY VARICOTHROM-BOPHLEBITIS BASED ON THE STUDY OF D-DIMER
Authors: Prasol V. O. , Puliaeva I. S. , Prasol O. V.
Published: June 2024

Summary. Introduction. According to the European Society of Vascular Surgeons, surgery for varicose veins is possible 3 months after the first symptoms of varicothrombophlebitis. There is a certain category of patients who cannot wait for surgical intervention for the entire recommended period due to a number of social restrictions. We decided to investigate objective data that would allow us to assess the possibility of earlier surgical intervention.
Aim: To study the terms of thrombosis recanalization and the level of D-dimer during treatment of varicothrombophlebitis, determination of their relationship, as well as dependence on the volume of thrombotic masses.
Materials and methods. The study included 20 people with existing varicothrombophlebitis. In 15 patients, varicothrombophlebitis involved GSV, in 5 - SSV. The observation period lasted 60 days. All patients received 2.5 mg of fondaparinux 1 time per day and compression therapy with class II compression stockings for 45 days. Patients were conditionally divided into three clinical groups: Group I with a volume of thrombotic masses less than 4000 mm3 (n = 7), Group II with a volume of 4001-5999 mm3 (n = 7), Group III — more than 6000 mm3 (n = 6). The level of recanalization and quantitative D-dimer (the normal value of D-dimer was considered less than 500 ng/ml) were studied on the 30th, 45th and 60th day of observation, taking into account the initial volume of thrombotic masses, calculated on the basis of the diameter and extent of thrombosis.
Results. In the I group, the average percentage of recanalization and the level of D-dimer on the 30th day was 55%/693 ng/ml, on the 45th day — 80%/651 ng/ml, on the 60th day — 100%/309 ng/ml, respec-tively. Group II had slower dynamics of recanalization, and a slight increase in the D-dimer level on day 45: on day 30 — 40%/723 ng/ml, on day 45 — 70%/794 ng/ml, on day 60 — 100 %/431 ng/ml, respectively. The data of the III group are similar to the II group: on the 30th day — 45%/729 ng/ml, on the 45th day — 65%/823 ng/ml, on the 60th day — 95%/482 ng/ml, respectively.
Conclusions. Most patients have complete recanalization of saphenous vein thrombosis within 60 days. Recanalization and reduction of the D-dimer level largely depend on the extent of thrombosis and the diameter of the thrombosed vein. Moreover, normal levels of D-dimer correlate with complete recanalization, which in our opinion indicates the possibility of surgical intervention for varicose veins.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF POSTAMPUTATION RESIDUAL LIMB PAIN AFTER GUNSHOT WOUNDS AND COMBAT TRAUMA
Authors: Prokhorenko G. A. , Bohdan I. S. , Malytskyj V. Ye. , Martyniuk O. I. , Bohdan A. I. , Plakhtyr Z. O. , Stasyshyn N. Ya.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Background. Up to 50-80 % of military service members after amputation suffer from postamputation pain. Residual limb pain significantly postpones prosthetics, recovery, employability, negatively impacts on rehabilitation and military duty performance.
Objective. To study residual limb pain types in military service members after traumatic amputation and efficacy of surgical treatment methods.
Methods. Randomized cross-sectional study of 231 active duty military service members with residual limb pain after combat traumatic amputation, who underwent surgical treatment in Military Medical Clinical Center of Western Region in 2022-2023.
Results. Somatic stump pain was observed in 36.36 % of enrolled patients, which was mainly caused by osteophytes (30,74 %). 41.13 % of patients experienced neuropathic residual limb pain. Pain syndrome of 22.51 % amputees was resulted from both somatic causes and neuromas. Prosthesis-associated pain, as a type of somatic pain, was observed in 17.32 % of individuals. In contrast to simple resections, lidocaine-alcohol injections of painful terminal neuromas demonstrated significantly lower retention or recurrence of neuropathic pain (P value=0.013) during the period of 3–6 months. During 1-2 months after RPNI, which was performed for 25 terminal neuromas, no pain retention was observed.
Conclusions. It is important to assume the presence of one or both pain types in a patient with residual limb pain: somatic and/or neuropathic. Simple neuroma resections lead to an undesirably high reoperation rate — (21.79±4.86) % of painful neuromas. In order to treat neuropathic pain caused by terminal neuromas, lidocaine-alcohol injections are sufficiently simple and effective ()8.70±6.77) % of reinjections). Regenerative peripheral nerve interface is promising in symptomatic neuromas treatment and prevention.
TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHIES FROM THE STANDPOINT OF EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Tovazhnyanska O. L. , Samoilova H. P. , Chernyayev M. S. , Markovska O. V. , Shapkin A. S.
Published: June 2024

Summary. Hepatic encephalopathy is a serious complication of severe acute or chronic liver failure, which is characterized mainly by changes in personality, consciousness, cognitive and motor functions. Cognitive impairment associated with liver disease leads to the use of more health care resources in patients than other manifestations of diseases of the hepatobiliary system.
The purpose of this article is to review the current literature, basic principles, and provisions of the American Association for the Study of the Liver Diseases (AASLD)/European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) joint development and use policy to improve the treatment and prevention of hepatic encephalopathies.
SURGICAL TACTICS IN COMPLICATED FORMS OF GASTRIC MALIGNANT TUMORS
Authors: Polovyi V. P. , Stets M. M. , Bocharov A. V. , Ivan’ko O. V. , Sydorchuk O. I. , Stepan V. T. , Sydorchuk R. I.
Published: June 2024

Summary. Introduction. Malignant neoplasms of the stomach are of the most common oncological processes, showing a relatively high mortality. The number of complications of the gastric malignant tumours (MT) remains high, despite the improvement of diagnostic and treatment tactics.
Aim. To analyse the structure of complications of gastric MT’s and to evaluate the efficacy of the modern surgical tactics in their treatment.
Materials and methods. The study is based on the evaluation of the results of treatment of 84 patients with complications of gastric MT’s in compliance with international and national ethical standards. The average age of the patients was (57.3±8.72) years, men dominated (P<0.001) (77.4 %). The Charlson comorbidity index value is 5.78 (unadjusted for age) and 7.14 (adjusted for age). The diagnosis of gastric MT was verified morphologically; the diagnosis of complications was based on the relevant recommendations.
Results. The structure of gastric MT’s complications was represented by perforations, which were observed in 42 patients (50.0 %), acute gastrointestinal bleeding in 23 patients (27.3 %), gastric stenosis of various degrees in 18 patients (21.4 %). In one case of sarcoma of the body of the stomach, intraoperatively a rare case of complication of gastric MT was diagnosed, a giant intramural hematoma of a rounded shape 25×22 cm pseudocystic formation. Subcompensated stenosis was observed in 16 (88.9 %) patients, in the rest patients it was decompensated. Radical surgical interventions were performed in 54.8 % of patients, various types of suturing of perforations were performed in 45.2 %. According to the severity of bleeding, patients with an average degree of severity prevailed – 18 (78.3 %) patients, one patient with stage II gastric cancer had mild bleeding, and 4 (17.4 %) patients had severe gastric bleeding. Surgical tactics consisted of an individualized step-by-step approach, which showed effectiveness, mortality was not observed in this group of patients.
Conclusions. The nature, volume and stages of surgical intervention in patients with complicated forms of malignant gastric tumours should encompass the extensiveness of the oncological process, the features of the complications, and the patient’s condition. The applied surgical tactics allow to ensure sufficient efficiency of treatment of complications of gastric MT’s. The presence of water-electrolyte, metabolic disorders requires long-term and more extensive preoperative preparation.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE FEATURES OF THE I NFLAMMATORY RESPONSE IN PATIENTS WITH POST-TRAUMATIC PERICARDITIS AND IN PATIENTS WITH SURGICAL CARDIOVASCULAR PATHOLOGY
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Klimova O. M. , Zamyatin P. M. , Agarkova А. M. , Sydoryak А. V.
Published: June 2024

Summery. Aim. Determination of the Diagnostic and prognostic significance of immunoresistance indicators, the degree of adaptive responses and the regenerative ability of immunophysiological factors that affect the outcome of the disease.
Materials and methods. The determination of markers of primary and secondary immunity was applied. 33 victims with post-traumatic pericarditis (Group 1) and 23 patients with surgical cardiovascular Pathology (Group 2) were examined. The features of the occurrence and development of an inflammatory response in victims of both groups were studied.
Research results. In the victims of Group 1, a violation of the barrier function of neutrophil phagocytosis was found. In patients of Group 2, a violation of the absorption and digesting ability of phagocytes was detected, which is expressed in a significant increase in the phagocytic number and a decrease in the phagocytosis Completion Index.
Conclusions. 1.in patients of the 2nd study group in the pre - and postoperative periods, a violation of the absorption and digesting ability of phagocytes was detected, which is expressed in a significant increase in the phagocytic number and a decrease in the phagocytosis Completion Index. 2.in patients of the same 2 study group, insufficient metabolic function of phagocytic cells was established, which leads to inhibition of oxygen-dependent phagocytosis and impaired lysis of senescent cells. 3. Also, in patients of the same 2 study group, depletion of the oxidative reserve of neutrophils and violation of the redox reserve of neutrophils and a decrease in the expression of differentiating markers of CD T-helper cells and cytotoxic lymphocytes were established. 4. normalization with a moderate increase in VEGF factor in the postoperative period compared to the preoperative period in patients of the 1st study group indicates a positive dynamics of the course of post-traumatic pericarditis. 5. Also, victims of the 1st study group showed a significant increase in neurotrophin NT-3, one of the targets of which is muscle fibers. 6.an increase in β-NGF in patients 1 of the study group with post-traumatic pericarditis indicates an ongoing process of inflammation, stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system and sensory fibers, however, as a decrease in β-NGF in patients with cardiovascular pathology of patients 2 of the study group indicates inhibition of the growth function of individual cell populations.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF MALIGNANT TUMOURS OF THE STOMACH, COMPLICATED BY GASTROINTESTINAL BLEEDING
Authors: Ivanchov P. V. , Vereshchako R. I. , Skiba V. V.
Published: June 2024

Summary. Objective. The main aim of this study is to optimise the surgical treatment of patients with gastric malignancies complicated by gastrointestinal bleeding, to develop and implement new treatment tactics in clinical practice.Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of the Kyiv City Centre for Emergency Medical Care for Patients with Gastrointestinal Bleeding and the Kyiv City Clinical Emergency Hospital (Ukraine) in the period from 2010 to 2020. A comprehensive examination and analysis of the results of treatment of 140 patients with gastric malignancies complicated by acute gastrointestinal bleeding was performed, which accounted for 2.2% of all patients with gastrointestinal bleeding during this period.
Results. Radical surgery was performed in 97 (69.3 %) patients, palliative and symptomatic surgery — in 43 (30.7 %). Radical surgeries were performed at stage I and Cr in situ in 19 (13.6 %), stage II — 48 (34.3 %), stage III — 45 (32.1 %), stage IV — 28 (20.0 %). In an emergency procedure, 19 (13.6%) patients were operated on at the height of ongoing bleeding and at the height of its recurrence with a mortality rate of 5.3% (1 patient): 17 radically (89.5 %), 2 (10.5 %) — non-radically. In the early delayed period, after adequate preoperative preparation and comprehensive examination, 121 (86.4%) patients were operated on, of whom 80 patients underwent radical surgery. The overall postoperative mortality rate was 7.1% (10 patients), and 6 (4.3%) patients died after radical surgery 6 (4.3%) patients died after radical surgery, and 4 (2.9%) patients died after palliative and symptomatic surgery. The five-year survival rate after radical surgery was 44.5%, and the 10-year survival rate was 8.9%, with an average life expectancy of 29 months.
Conclusions. Operations at the height of ongoing bleeding in patients with gastric malignancies are very dangerous due to high postoperative mortality. The optimal standard is the use of a complex of minimally invasive methods of endosurgical haemostasis to stop active bleeding and prevent its recurrence and to operate on patients in the early delayed period. Adherence to such tactics is advisable in terms of reducing the risk to the patient's life and the possibility of radical surgery.
Investigating the Effects of Celebrity Endorsement Dimensions on Brand Loyalty in the Telecommunication Industry of Ghana
Authors: Bouquest Fayiah M
Published: June 2024

The study aims to investigate the effects of celebrity endorsement dimensions on brand loyalty in the telecommunication industry of Ghana. The descriptive design was adopted to explain the relationships between the independent variables (source credibility, source attractiveness and source expertise) and the dependent variable (brand loyalty). Questionnaire was used to solicit data from 384 customers of three telecommunication firms (i.e. MTN, AirtelTigo and Vodaphone) in Accra, Ghana. The SPSS version 23 was employed for data analysis. Findings of the study showed a significant relationship between source credibility and brand loyalty in the telecommunication industry of Ghana and also a significant positive relationship between source attractiveness and brand loyalty in the telecommunication industry of Ghana. Managerial implications, limitations of the study and direction for future studies are presented.
Adaptación de los contadores a la evolución de las herramientas contables en la era digital
Authors: Acosta Benítez Willian Ramón , Gamarra Cardozo Marcos De Jesús , Villalba Chamorro Andrés Abelino
Published: July 2024

El estudio investigó cómo los contadores se están adaptando a la evolución de las herramientas contables en la era digital, empleando una metodología documental basada en la revisión de artículos científicos recientes. Su objetivo fue identificar las diversas perspectivas sobre los cambios en las herramientas contables digitales y su impacto en el trabajo de los contadores, así como los desafíos que enfrentan al adaptarse a estas tecnologías y cómo están superándolos. Además, se analizaron las estrategias y capacitaciones implementadas por organizaciones y profesionales contables para aprovechar al máximo las herramientas contables digitales y mejorar su rendimiento laboral. Para llevar a cabo la investigación, se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva en Google Académico utilizando palabras clave como evolución, herramientas contables, TIC, software, inteligencia artificial y contabilidad. Los resultados de estos estudios coinciden en destacar que los desafíos actuales han motivado la adopción de nuevas metodologías de trabajo en diversos campos profesionales, incluida la contabilidad. En este sentido, la profesión contable ha demostrado su capacidad de adaptación a los avances tecnológicos al incorporar herramientas y procesos que le permiten enfrentar los desafíos del entorno de manera eficiente y competitiva. Esta adaptación se traduce en una mayor eficiencia y calidad en el trabajo contable, alineándose con las demandas y exigencias de un entorno cada vez más digitalizado y dinámico.
RETRACTION NOTICE: Startup strategies to be applied in the pymes of the Sabana centro
Authors: Martínez Albarracín Carlos , Bolívar-Salgado William , Segura-Garavito Mabel
Published: July 2024

Retraction note: Martínez Albarracín, C, Bolívar Salgado, W., & Segura Garavito, M. (2023). Startup strategies to be applied in the pymes of the Sabana centro. TECHNO REVIEW. International Technology, Science and Society Review Revista Internacional De Tecnología, Ciencia Y Sociedad, 15(1), 2–11. https://doi.org/10.37467/revtechno.v14.4837
The Editorial Office of Eurasia Academic Publishing Group has retracted this article. An investigation carried out by our Research Integrity Department has found a group of articles, among which this one is found, that are not within the thematic scope of the journal. We believe that the editorial process was manipulated and, furthermore, acceptance decisions were made under possibly inappropriate peer review.
STRATEGI MEMAKSIMALKAN KEUNTUNGAN: METODE PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PADA USAHA PEYEK 5 KIC
Authors: Risa Wahyuni EDT  , Agusman  , Dorris Yadewani  , Alhazar Rinaldi  , Winona Kumara Dewi
Published: July 2024

AbstrakPelatihan mengenai praktik perhitungan harga pokok produksi bagi usaha Peyek 5 KIC diharapkan dapat memaksimalkan keuntungan dalam penjualannya. Penetapan metode harga pokok produksi yang digunakan yaitu metode Full Costing yang mana metode ini menghitung seluruh biaya baik bersifat tetap maupun variable, sehingga dalam 1 produk akan diperoleh berapa harga pokoknya dan usaha Peyek 5 KIC dapat menjual barang dagangannya dengan menggunakan keuntungan sebagaimana yang mereka harapkan. Usaha Peyek 5 KIC ini dijalankan oleh para mahasiswa Universitas Sumatera Barat yang tergabung dalam kelompok UKM Kewirausahaan. Kami sebagai dosen Fakultas Ekonomi memberikan pengetahuan kepada mahasiswa mengenai praktik perhitungan metode harga pokok produksi.Kata Kunci: full costing, metode harga pokok produksi, biaya tetap, biaya variable
AbstractTraining on the practice of calculating the cost of goods produced for the Peyek 5 KIC business is expected to maximize profits in its sales. Determination of the cost of production method used is the Full Costing method, in which it calculates all costs both fixed and variable, so that in 1 product the cost of goods will be obtained and Peyek 5 KIC business can sell their merchandise and use the profit as they have hoped for. The Peyek 5 KIC business is run by students of the University of West Sumatra who are members of the Entrepreneurship student activity (UKM) group. We, as lecturers of the Faculty of Economics, provide knowledge to students about the practice of calculating the cost of production method.Kdeywords: full costing, cost of goods method, fixed costs, variable costs
PENGUATAN MENTAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK DAN SOSIAL DI SMP KATOLIK SANTO ANTONIUS KALIPARE, MALANG
Authors: Andy Endra Krisna
Published: July 2024

AbstrakBina Rohani dan Mental (Birontal) adalah kegiatan pengembangan spiritual dan mental. Mitra Pengabdian Masyarakat (Abdimas) menjelaskan, penyelenggaraan birontal ini sudah menjadi tradisi sekolah yang selalu dilakukan setiap tahunnya bagi siswa kelas IX di SMP Katolik Santo Antonius Kalipare Malang. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mempersiapkan dan membekali para siswa secara rohani dan mental sebelum mereka mengikuti ujian akhir atau ujian kelulusan. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan materi mengenai bimbingan atau pembekalan rohani serta bekal mental dalam menghadapi ujian akhir atau ujian kelulusan bagi mitra pengabdian masyarakat yaitu SMP Katolik Santo Antonius Kalipare Malang. Pada acara Birontal ini para peserta diberikan wawasan terlebih dahulu mengenai topik yang akan dibahas yaitu pentingnya kegiatan spiritual dan penguatan kekuatan mental dalam menghadapi permasalahan hidup. Pada sesi seminar, peserta diberikan waktu untuk tanya jawab setelah materi disampaikan oleh pemateri. Dari sesi tanya jawab ini peserta mendapatkan wawasan lebih mengenai materi yang dipelajari dari pemateri atau pelaksana pengabdian masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, ketika siswa mengikuti ujian akhir atau ujian kelulusan, mereka akan lebih siap secara rohani dan mental.Kata kunci : bina rohani, bina mental, smpk santo antonius kalipare.
AbstractSpiritual and Mental Development (Birontal) is a spiritual and mental development activity. The community service partner of community service (Abdimas) explained that holding this birontal has become a school tradition which is always carried out every year for the IX graders at Santo Antonius Catholic Middle School, Kalipare Malang. This is done to prepare and equip the students spiritually and mentally before they take the final exam or graduation exam. The aim of this community service is to provide material regarding spiritual guidance or provision as well as mental provision in facing final exams or graduation exams for community service partners, namely Santo Antonius Catholic Middle School Kalipare Malang. At this Birontal event, the participants were given prior insight into the topic that would be discussed, namely the importance of spiritual activities and strengthening mental strength in facing life's problems. In the seminar session, participants were given time for questions and answers after the material was provided by the presenter. From this question and answer session, the participants gained more insight into the material studied from the presenters (community service implementers). Therefore, when the students taking the final exam or graduation exam, they will be better prepared spiritually and mentally.Keywords: spiritual development, mental development, SMPK Santo Antonius Kalipare.