bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Asparagus racemosus improves seminal antioxidant status and sperm characteristics in buck semen at refrigeration temperature
Authors: GANGWAR CHETNA , KUMAR ASHOK , MISHRA ANIL KUMAR , KHARCHE S D , SWAROOP KAMENDRA , POUROUCHOTTMANE R , GOEL RAKESH , SINGH SHRIPRAKASH
Published: October 2023

The present investigation was carried out to evaluate the effect of Asparagus racemosus (Shatavari) aqueous extract on buck semen quality during preservation. In the current study, 8 ejaculates from 8 Jakhrana bucks maintained at Jakhrana unit of ICAR-CIRG (semi-arid region) were collected (total 64 ejaculates) during the period from April to June, 2022. Good quality semen samples were pooled during each collection. Pooled semen samples were then divided into 4 equal parts, and diluted in TRIS buffer containing different concentration of Shatavari aqueous extract (Different groups, i.e. Gr1-5 mg, Gr2-2.5 mg, Gr3-1.25 mg, Gr4-0 mg of Shatavari aqueous extract/ml of semen diluent). All the diluted semen samples were kept at refrigerated temperature (5°C) for seven days, and on each day, diluted semen was evaluated for various sperm characteristics and antioxidant status. Gr3 showed significantly better results in terms of sperm viability, sperm motility, acrosomal integrity and plasma membrane integrity. Along with this, the longevity of sperm was also enhanced in Shatavari supplemented group.
Boiled potato waste silage as an alternate roughage for goats
Authors: RAINA SAHIL , SHARMA R K , RASTOGI ANKUR , PATHAK A K , KHAN NAZAM , SHARMA VIJAY KUMAR
Published: October 2023

A feeding trial (60 days) was conducted to gauge the nutritional attributes of boiled potato (Solanum tuberosum) peel waste silage and to analyse its feeding effect on intake and utilization of nutrients in goats. Twelve local, non-descript, adult male goats were randomly divided into two groups. Each group was given ad lib. wheat straw, concentrate mixture @ 20 g/KgW0.75 and silage @ 75 g/KgW0.75 Based on variation in source of silage the groups were classified as maize silage (MS) or potato peel waste silage (PPS) groups. Despite the higher crude protein concentration PPS could be successfully ensiled with achievement of necessary pH fall, possibly due to effect of boiling on starch granules to render it readily fermentable and/or heat damaged CP. In both the groups live weight of the goats was maintained throughout the trial. The PPS formed about 20.2% of the total ration intake (on DM basis). Nutrient digestibility (%) was similar between dietary groups, except NFE and NDF digestibility, which was considerably higher in PPS group. It may be concluded that the ensiled boiled potato peel waste may be utilized as a constituent of adult goat ration without compromising nutrient intake, digestibility, plane of nutrition and nutrient balance.
Evaluation of dry bakery waste as replacement of maize in quail diet
Authors: GUPTA ANTRA , KHAN NAZAM , SHARMA R K , MAHAJAN VIKAS , AMRUTKAR SURAJ
Published: October 2023

The objective of the study was to compare the effect of replacing maize in quail (Coturnix japonica) diet with bakery waste (BaW) @ 0% (T0), 5% (T1), 10% (T2), 15% (T3) and 20% (T4) on growth, carcass traits, blood and sensory attributes. A day old, 300 commercial straight run quail chicks were randomly allocated to five different treatment groups (n=60 birds/group) for a period of 6 weeks. Eight birds per group were slaughtered at 42 days of age to evaluate carcass and sensory attributes. Result signifies that birds of all groups performed similar in terms of body weight gain, feed conversion and protein efficiency ratio. Also, estimated blood biochemical parameters showed no difference at all replacement levels. Similarly, carcass trait yields, small intestine micrometry and sensory attributes were also statistically similar. It was concluded that maize flakes in quail diet can be safely replaced by BaW up to 20%, without any negative impact.
Pengolahan Air Payau Menjadi Air Bersih dengan Kombinasi Metode Desalinasi Menggunakan Tanaman Mangrove Dan Elektrokoagulasi
Authors:   Mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Cilacap, Jl. Dr. Soetomo No.1, Karangcengis, Sidakaya, Cilacap Selatan, Kabupaten Cilacap, Jawa Tengah 53212, Indonesia, Friskia Ica , Triwuri Nurlinda Ayu ,   Dosen Politeknik Negeri Cilacap, Jl. Dr. Soetomo No.1, Karangcengis, Sidakaya, Cilacap Selatan, Kabupaten Cilacap, Jawa Tengah 53212, Indonesia, Fadlilah Ilma ,   Dosen Politeknik Negeri Cilacap, Jl. Dr. Soetomo No.1, Karangcengis, Sidakaya, Cilacap Selatan, Kabupaten Cilacap, Jawa Tengah 53212, Indonesia
Published: October 2023

Human activities increase from time to time in accordance with the needs of life. This causes a surge in the need for clean water while reducing the quality of clean water. This condition has led to the development of water treatment from various sources. One of the abundant and unusable water sources is brackish water. Brackish water has a high salt content or salinity of more than 0.5 ppt. Thus, in order to be utilized as clean water, processing is required. The methods used are desalination and electrocoagulation. Desalination is a water treatment method to reduce salt content and various minerals. In this study, the desalination method used was desalination using mangrove plants (Avicennia alba) and combined with the electrocoagulation method using stainless steel electrodes. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the combination of desalination methods using mangrove plants (Avicennia alba) and electrocoagulation using stainless steel electrodes can reduce TDS, turbidity, pH and salinity parameters. Keywords: Brackish water, desalination, electrocoagulation
Community Development Guidelines with a Focus on Sustainable Tourism: A Case Study of the Hua Takae Old Market Community
Authors: Ubonsri Benjawan , Daungthima Wittaya
Published: October 2023

The main objective of this study is to analyze development potentials for the Hua Takae Market Community in order to develop guidelines for strong and self-reliant development. The development concept allowed local residents to participate in and be a part of the guideline development. Research methods included a study of the community’s existing physical, geographical social, and economic aspects, analysis, and setting up community goals and finally development of community tourism guidelines. The results indicate that there are two main development ideas, these being the community development concept and tourism guidelines. The community development concept covers suggestions for facility development that address the needs of both local residents and tourists. The tourism guidelines cover proposed tourist routes and a year-round activity schedule. The proposed method and development is expected to generate higher income for local residents, and give tourists the opportunity to visit and understand traditional lifestyle and culture.
Management of rust red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum) in stored sesame
Authors: A K PANDAY  , RAJANI BISEN  , SURABHI JAIN  , SUNDARIA M M  , M CHANDRASEKARAN
Published: October 2023

Red rust flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum Herbst) is one of the major constraints of stored sesame in India. They damage the stored-sesame seed by feeding, and severely reducing the quality of seed due to product excrement and larval feces. Experiment was conducted to evaluate the persistency of chemicals and plant products to manage T. castaneum in stored sesame. The data revealed that spinosad 45SC was the most effective treatment and recorded highest mortality of adult beetles at 24th, 5th after release during first (83.75% and 100%), second (73.13% and 79.38%) and third months (68.75% and 80.63%) after release. NSK and neem leaf powder were also found effective and recorded 93.75 and 86.25%, 85 and 73.75% and 81.25 and 72.50% mortality of beetles at 25th day after release during1st , 2nd and 3rd months after release respectively.
Seasonal incidence of major insect pests in the multi-storey farming of Mahaneem, pulses and castor in south west Haryana
Authors: S P YADAV  , R P S DESWAL  , J S YADAV  , BALBIR SINGH  , SATYAJEET  , NARENDER SINGH
Published: October 2023

In the present study, no. of insect pest infestation was observed on the Mahaneem (Ailanthus excelsa) plant. Themajor loss in the form of mean infestation level in castor was observed by red hairy caterpillar, Amsacta moorei (30% defoliation); castor semilooper, Achaea janata (25% defoliation); tobacco caterpillar, Spodoptera litura (55%defoliation) and leafhopper, Empoasca flavescens (20 % leaf infestation). It was noticed that castor shoot and capsule borer Conogethes punctiferalis infestation was only 8 percent capsule damage, however, its damage was 25% on capsule in monocrop of castor. The major infestation in the pulses i.e. urd bean, cowpea and mung bean was observed by spotted pod borer Maruca testulalis 80 percent pod damage, red hairy caterpillar (25% defoliation) and leafhopper Empoasca kerri (27% leaf infestation). It was concluded in the present study that there was no effect on the incidence of insect pests on mahaneem, pulses and castor except castor capsule borer damage. It might be due to least host preference of this insect towards multi-storey farming system plantation. The study proved successful multi-storey farming system of Mahaneem, pulses and castor in reference to insect pests attack in south west Haryana.
Evaluation of advanced breeding genotypes of castor for resistance to sucking pests
Authors: P DURAIMURUGAN  , G BALAKISHAN
Published: October 2023

Leafhopper, Empoasca flavescens (Cicadellidae: Homoptera) and thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis (Thripidae:Thysanoptera) are the major yield limiting biotic factors in castor. Growing resistant cultivars is an effective andeconomical approach to manage these insect pests. Thirty advanced breeding genotypes of castor were screened against the sucking pests along with susceptible and resistant checks during rabi 2018-19. The results exhibited that two genotypes (PCH-566 and JHB-1066) were found highly resistant and 13 genotypes (SHB-1027, SHB-1021, ANDCH1507, ICH-86, JHB-1061, ICH-538, ICH-515, BioMaruthi-999, JHB-1062, SHB-1033, SHB-1034, SHB1029 and ICH-404) were found resistant to leafhopper. Three genotypes (SHB-1034, ICH-404, JHB-1066) werefound promising against thrips.
Physical compatibility of insecticides and fungicides and their phytotoxicity on castor
Authors: G MADHURI  , P DURAIMURUGAN  , V DIVYA RANI  , K SADAIAH  , G NEELIMA  , M RAJASHEKAR  , CH V DURGA RANI  , G ANURADHA  , M VENKATA RAMANA
Published: October 2023

All 18 combinations of insecticides and fungicides tested were physically compatible. The combinations viz.,novaluron + carbendazim, acetamiprid + carbendazim, acetamiprid + carbendazim 12% + mancozeb 63% andbuprofezin + carbendazim 12% + mancozeb 63% showed phytotoxic symptoms like vein clearing and scorching onleaves, remaining all other treatment combinations were compatible.
Development of white rust resistant Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern and Coss) strain, “DRMRIJ 12-40”
Authors: K H SINGH  , A K THAKUR  , GUMAN SINGH  , BHAGIRATHRAM
Published: October 2023

White rust caused by Albugo candida (Pers. ex Lev.) Kuntze is one of the most devastating diseases of Crucifersand causes severe losses in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea). DRMRIJ 12-40 is an inbred line derived from a cross between Zem 2 (exotic germplasm) and JGM 1-11 followed by individual plant selection. Shuttle breeding was followed to advance and screen the segregating generations (F2 and F4) at IARI Regional Station, Wellington. This strain has expressed resistant reaction against white rust during multilocation testing under All India Coordinated Research Project on Rapeseed-Mustard.
On-farm validation of management technology for seed and soil borne safflower diseases
Authors: S V PAWAR  , S B GHUGE  , P O BHUTADA
Published: October 2023

On farm validation for seed and soil borne safflower disease management technology was conducted at Parbhani to evaluate the Trichoderma strain (Th4d)) as seed dresser compared with farmers’ practice. The seed treatments, Trichoderma harzianum Th4d SC @ 2 ml/kg and Trichoderma harzianum Th4d WP @ 10 g/kg were most effective with significantly least incidence of 5.3% of seed/soil borne disease as compared to farmers’ practice where the disease incidence was 11.3%. The treatment Trichoderma harzianum Th4d SC @ 2 ml/kg and Trichoderma harzianum Th4d WP @ 10 g/kg also recorded highest seed yield (1034 and 1055 kg/ha) followed by Carbendazim+Mancozeb (SAFF) @ 0.2% (977 kg/ha). The cost-benefit analysis showed that the seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum Th4d WP @ 10 g/kg recorded the highest net monetary returns of `16,700/-.
Castor (Ricinus communis L.) based cropping system for higher income in South-Western Haryana
Authors: J S YADAV  , SATYJEET  , R S DADARWAL
Published: October 2023

In Sirsa, Hisar and Rewari districts (Haryana) comparison of castor with traditional main cropping patterns viz.,cotton-wheat, cotton-mustard, pearl millet-wheat, pearl millet-mustard, cluster bean-wheat and cluster bean-mustard were compared with castor (sole) and castor with intercrops of cluster bean and mung bean. Sole castor recorded higher net returns (`46341/ha) than all the traditional cropping patterns though highest gross returns were in cotton- wheat cropping pattern (`95450 /ha). Highest net return (`54960/ha) and B:C (1.52) were recorded under castor based inter cropping systems.
Factors that influence athlete transfers on competitive sports: A case study and policy analysis from special region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Kristiyono Kristiyono , Sumaryanto Sumaryanto , Alim Abdul , Miftachurochmah Yulvia , Pamungkas Gallant
Published: October 2023

Background. Today, athletes are viewed not just as competitors but also as professionals, with athletes being the employees and the clubs acting as employers. Athletes aim not only to achieve sporting successes but also to balance their economic, educational, and social aspects. Purpose. This study aims to elucidate the factors influencing athlete transfers from the athletes’ perspective. Design/methodology/approach. This research employed a case study design using a qualitative approach through semi-structured interviews. The study utilized purposive sampling to select its participants, involving 109 athletes who had participated in the Regional Sports Week of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) at least twice. Results and Conclusion. The study identified several factors influencing athlete transfers. These factors fall into three primary categories: internal, external, and other. Athlete transfers should be undertaken for logical reasons and without any undue influence from specific parties, ensuring the process remains flexible. Flexibility, in this context, means the policy should prioritize the welfare and prosperity of the athletes, as well as vertical enhancement of their performance. Horizontally, it should ensure a balanced competition between clubs, upholding the spirit of sportsmanship, while also fostering even fiercer competition.
Penerapan Technique for Order Performance by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Bercak Daun Cabai
Authors: Devianto Yudo , Dwiasnati Saruni , Sukowo Bambang , Fauzi Ahmad , Baihaqi Kiki Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Produktivitas  tanaman  cabai  bergantung  kepada  iklim,  lingkungan,  serta hama  dan  penyakit. Petani yang baru dalam budidaya cabai merah menghadapi beberapa kesulitan karena memiliki sedikit pengalaman dalam budidaya, sehingga sulit untuk mengidentifikasi jenis penyakit dan hama yang menyerang. Hal ini menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas. Selain itu, petani juga belum memiliki pengalaman dalam menangani masalah yang timbul pada tanaman yang mereka budidayakan. Dalam rangka membantu petani mengatasi masalah ini, SPK berbasis web telah dikembangkan. Sistem ini menggunakan metode Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Kriteria yang digunakan dalam metode ini adalah daun mudah mengkerut dengan warna mosaic kekuningan, daun mengkerut hingga menjadi ukuran kecil dan lebih tebal, bercak bulat berwarna coklat pada daun yang mengering, terdapat lubang pada bercak tua, dan pucuk daun yang berubah menjadi kuning jelas. Alternatif yang dipertimbangkan dalam penelitian ini  Daun Cabai " Penyakit Layu Bakteri ", Daun Cabai " Layu Pusertium ", Daun Cabai " Penyakit Virus Kuning ", dan Daun Cabai “Penyakit Bercak Daun”. Perhitungan dengan metode TOPSIS, Daun Cabai " Penyakit Virus Kuning" mendapatkan peringkat dengan nilai preferensi sebesar 2.0118. Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa metode TOPSIS dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui daun cabai dengan kriteria apa yang terbaik berdasarkan kriteria
Discipline of Middle and High School Level Children during Evening Study Hours
Authors: Tasijawa Budawan
Published: October 2023

Education is an effort to prepare the necessary human resources that can be realized, and cannot be separated from human life, because it is absolute both in the life of individuals, families, communities and in the life of the nation and state. Education is a process of humanizing humans from the time they happened until the end of their lives through various knowledge which is conveyed in the form of teaching in stages, where the teaching process becomes the responsibility of parents and society towards approaching oneself to God so as to become a perfect human being. The purpose of this study was to find out: 1. To find out the Discipline attitude of Middle and High School Level Children at Night Study Hours in Walnewen Hamlet, Waspait Village, Fena Leisela District, Buru Regency. 2. To find out how Children Discipline During Night Study Hours in Walnewen Hamlet, Waspait Village, District Fena Leisela, Buru Regency. 3. To find out the driving and inhibiting factors that are experienced in the Discipline of Middle and High School Level Children during Night Study Hours in Walnewen Hamlet. Type of research. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, namely to reveal the Discipline of Middle and High School Level Children at Night Study Hours in Walnewen Hamlet, Waspait Village, Fena Leisela District, Buru Regency and the approach used in this research is a qualitative approach to find out or describe the reality of the problems researched. The data analysis technique used in this study is to use the steps as stated, namely as data collection is an integral part of data analysis activities. Data collection activities in this study were conducted using interviews and documentation studies. Research Results Based on observational data, interviews and documentation carried out in this study were to collect information related to the Discipline of Middle and High School Level Children in Evening Study Hours. Walnewen Hamlet, Waspait Village, Fena Leisela District, Buru Regency, will discuss the findings of the following researchers.
Analisis Kinerja dalam Bidang Teknik Industri Pengukuran dan Evaluasi Efisiensi Operasional CV.MANS GROUP
Authors: Izzanudin Muhammad Mahdan , Ramdansyah Fazri Ilfi , Medichafian Irfan Zahra
Published: October 2023

Pengukuran dan evaluasi kinerja telah menjadi landasan penting manajemen kinerja dan analisis organisasi di berbagai bidang. Dalam lingkungan bisnis yang dinamis dan berubah dengan cepat saat ini, pemahaman mendalam tentang bagaimana sumber daya digunakan dan bagaimana proses bekerja secara efisien sangat penting untuk mendapatkan keunggulan kompetitif. Berbagai metode, tolok ukur, analisis varians, dan teknik pemodelan matematika digunakan untuk mengukur dan mengevaluasi kinerja dalam konteks operasional yang berbeda. Pentingnya pengukuran dan evaluasi yang efektif untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang tepat. Dengan memahami kinerja proses dan mengidentifikasi potensi perbaikan, organisasi dapat lebih bijak mengarahkan sumber dayanya dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan atau produknya. Dalam lingkungan yang terus berubah, kemampuan mengukur, mengukur, dan merespons kinerja operasional dapat menjadi kunci untuk mencapai keberlanjutan dan pasokan jangka panjang. Pentingnya kinerja dalam kesuksesan bisnis ditekankan dalam penelitian ini.
The Czech Republic’s Economy since the 1990s and Its Development Forecasts: Selected Macroeconomic Indicators
Authors: Bílková Diana
Published: October 2023

Using a comparative developmental analysis of wage levels and other indicators, the present paper aims to capture the changes in the economy and measurable aspects of living standards in the Czech Republic since the beginning of the then Czechoslovakia’s transformation process launched in the early 1990s. To model the trend, analysis of the relevant time series was performed, exponential smoothing as an adaptive approach to trend modeling being applied. Interpolation and extrapolation criteria were used to verify the suitability of the selected exponential equalization; the Durbin-Watson test, determination index, residual autocorrelation functions, t-tests and Theil inequality coefficient were employed as well. The variables analyzed are the average wage, GDP and the rates of inflation and unemployment, supplemented by the minimum wage and the subsistence minimum. The data used come from the official website of the Czech Statistical Office. They were processed using SPSS and SAS statistical software and a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. The results show economic downturns and gradual recoveries accompanied by repeated freezing and starting wage growth. High inflation rates in the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy or the GDP decline at the beginning of the financial crisis are evident, the labor market reacting with some delay, as reflected in the rise in the unemployment rate after the currency crisis in the late 1990s, and in average wage trends during the decline of the economic crisis in the early 2010s. The purpose of this research is also to predict further wage level and macroeconomic aggregate developments until 2023. This study aspires to be the starting point for subsequent research, comparing the original forecasts with the reality of further economic development interrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Digital Transformation and Real Options: Evaluating the Investment in Cloud ERP
Authors: Lozano-Almansa José Miguel , Tarifa Fernández Jorge , Sánchez-Pérez Ana María
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to explore and advance the knowledge regarding digital transformation. Toward this end, this paper is focused on the valuation of the assessment methodologies of cloud ERP projects. The investment in digitalization systems entails high levels of uncertainty, which gives these investment projects a high strategic value. The importance of emergent digitalization in ERP systems has made it necessary to use assessment tools that consider strategic information as well as financial information. In this paper, the real options methodology, specifically the option to defer, is proposed to account for the strategic value of investment projects in digitalization. In this sense, an empirical study is conducted by applying the binomial option pricing model to real data on the costs and revenue of investing in cloud ERP to study its viability.
Safe and Inclusive Urban Public Spaces: A Gendered Perspective. The Case of Attica’s Public Spaces During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Greece
Authors: Mela Athina , Tousi Evgenia
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant disruptions in everyday life, including restrictions on social activities and physical separation. Urban public spaces have become popular places for people to relax and socialize while keeping physical distance. Gender and other social identities, on the other hand, have a major influence on people's perceptions of safety in these public places. The goal of this research was to look into the relationship between perceptions of safety, relaxation, and gender in urban public places during the pandemic. The study's findings revealed that women were more likely than men to report feeling unsafe in public places. This result indicates that gender identity influences women's perceptions of safety in public places. Furthermore, women's feelings of insecurity hampered their ability to relax and enjoy these spaces, possibly limiting their access to public spaces and the benefits they provide. There is an obvious interrelation between easily accessible open public spaces and safety The study's findings outline the significance of inclusive design and planning for public spaces in order to guarantee safety and promote well-being.
José María Sánchez García
Authors: Sánchez García José María , Jiménez Gómez Eva , Marín i Sellarés Laia , Salazar i Junyent Albert
Published: October 2023

Inclou: Refugios climáticos / José María Sánchez García -- El clima com a inici de projecte / Eva Jiménez Gómez -- Estructures secundàries / Laia Marín i Sellarés -- Mecanismes passius i actius de control climàtic / Albert Salazar i Junyent
The Multinational Enterprises Strategies in Emerging Economies
Authors: Gustiawan Willson , Phung Manh-Trung , Afifah Afifah
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this paper is to review international business articles, particularly what strategies in emerging economies and multinational enterprises subsidiaries strategies. There are two main papers utilized, the first one is Hoskisson, Eden, Lau and Wright's 2000 article, entitled Strategy in Emerging Economies. Strategy formulation and implementation by private and public enterprises in a variety of regional contexts and from three major theoretical perspectives: institutional theory, transaction cost economics, and the resource-based view of the firm. The second paper is Amy J Hillman and William P Wan's 2005 article, The Determinants of MNE Subsidiary Political Strategies: Evidence of Institutional Duality. Using recent theoretical advances in institutional theory that acknowledge that MNE subsidiaries face pressures for isomorphism both within the corporation (internal legitimacy) and within the host country (external legitimacy). A common thread can be drawn between these two articles, namely the use of institutional theory in determining the strategy for multinational enterprises.
Infestation and management of banana pseudostem borer, Odoiporus longicollis Oliver
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 001, Tamil Nadu, India, Preetha G. , Kavitha K. , Elanchezhiyan K. , Srinivasan M.R. ,   ICAR-Krishi Vigyan Kendra, TNAU, Thirupathisaram - 629 901, Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, India,   Agricultural College and Research Institute, TNAU, Killikulam - 628 252, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: October 2023

The pseudostem borer, Odoiporus longicollis is a serious pest causing heavy losses to the banana growers. To manage the pest farmers rely on chemical insecticides even after bunch formation. Since the whole banana plant is edible in one way or the other for consumption, the usage of persistent insecticides will lead to residues. Therefore, studies were undertaken to assess the level of infestation by pseudostem borer in banana and to evaluate the botanical, neem formulation against banana pseudostem borer. Among the ten banana varieties screened for the infestation of pseudostem borer, the severity was maximum in Nendran (31.69%) followed by Red banana (19.07%). The pseudostem borer was recorded as a major pest in the banana varieties viz., Nendran, Red banana, Matti, and Palayamkottan (>10%) and a minor pest in the banana varieties viz., Robusta, Rasakathali, and Ney poovan (1-5%). The occurrence of O. longicollis was not observed in Karpooravalli, Monthan, and Peyan. According to the level of infestation, the banana varieties viz., Nendran and Red banana were found to be highly susceptible to O. longicollis and among them, nendran is best for trapping banana pseudostem borer and can be used as pseudostem traps. Application of azadirachtin 10000 ppm at 4 ml/l thrice at 5th, 6th, and 7th months after planting showed 55.57 and 59.35 per cent reduction of pseudostem borer over untreated check in nendran and red banana, respectively, and can be used for safe management of banana pseudostem borer.
The Surprise Examination Paradox: a Rejection of Quine, and Alternate Solutions
Authors: Knauff Matthew J. ,   The Yale Philosophy Review
Published: October 2023

In this paper Matthew J. Knauff examines one of the four primary epistemic paradoxes set forth by Jonathan Kvanvig—the surprise examination paradox. He begins by offering a statement of the paradox, after which he considers a solution proposed by W.V.O. Quine. Knauff argues that Quine’s solution to the paradox must, for a number of reasons, be rejected. Finally, he offers aresolution to the paradox by means of his own approach.
Interview with Stephen Darwall, University of Michigan
Authors: Smith Matthew Noah , Darwall Stephen ,   The Yale Philosophy Review
Published: October 2023

Stephen Darwall is the John Dewey Distinguished University Professor of Philosophy at the University of Michigan. [Editor’s note: since this interview was conducted, Darwall has been named the Andrew Downey Orrick Professor of Philosophy at Yale University. The University of Michigan has designated him the John Dewey Distinguished University Professor Emeritus.] His research has centered on the foundations and history of ethics and moral theory, and he is the author of several important works in these areas, including: Impartial Reason (1983), The British Moralists and the Internal 'Ought': 1640-1740 (1995), Philosophical Ethics (1988), Welfare and Rational Care (2002), and The Second-Person Standpoint: Morality, Respect, and Accountability (2006). This interview was conducted by Matthew Noah Smith, Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Yale University, whose work focuses on political theory and the philosophy of law.
Interview with Nathan Salmon, University of California, Santa Barbara
Authors: Wolf Leslie F. , Salmon Nathan ,   The Yale Philosophy Review
Published: October 2023

Nathan Salmon is Professor of Philosophy at the University of California, Santa Barbara, where he has taught since 1984. His research focuses on the philosophy of language and metaphysics, but he has written in many other areas of philosophy, including the philosophy of mind, epistemology, the philosophy of mathematics, and the philosophy of logic. He is perhaps best known for his work on direct reference theory and modality. In addition to numerous papers, Salmon has written several books: Reference and Essence (1981, 2005 with new appendices); Frege’s Puzzle (1986, 1991); Metaphysics, Mathematics, and Meaning: Philosophical Papers Volume I (2006); Content, Cognition, and Communication: Philosophical Papers Volume 2 (2007). Together with Scott Soames, Salmon co-edited Propositions and Attitudes in 1988. This interview was conducted for the Yale Philosophy Review by Leslie F. Wolf, a graduate student in the Department of Philosophy at Yale University.
Pengaruh Pastoral Konseling Terhadap Pertumbuhan Iman di Gereja Kristen Jawi Wetan (GKJW) Jemaat Manukan Surabaya
Authors: Maharani Erlin , Santoso Teguh
Published: October 2023

The concept of pastoral counseling in this study was tested in relation to the concept of faith growth in the Manukan Congregational GKJW Surabaya. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there is an influence of pastoral counseling on the growth of faith in the current GKJW Congregation of Manukan Surabaya. This study took the population of the Jawi Wetan Christian Church (GKJW) Manukan Congregation in Surabaya. The approach used is to use quantitative methods and use regression analysis with the aim to measure the effect partially and also simultaneously between pastoral counseling on the growth of faith. The respondents who were involved were the servants and also the GKJW Manukan congregation ranging in age from 17 years to 70 years with a total of 150 people. There were two questionnaires that did not return, so that a total of 148 questionnaires returned. The instrument used was a closed questionnaire. The results show that Pastoral Counseling partially affects the growth of faith. The t-count value is positive, meaning that the influence that occurs is positive or can be interpreted: The higher/better the pastoral counseling is, the more the growth of faith in GKJW Congregation Manukan Surabaya will also increase.
ABSTRAK BAHASA INDONESIA
Konsep pastoral konseling dalam penelitian ini diuji dalam hubungannya dengan konsep pertumbuhan iman di GKJW Jemaat Manukan Surabaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh pastoral konseling terhadap pertumbuhan iman di GKJW Jemaat Manukan Surabaya saat ini. Penelitian ini mengambil populasi di Greja Kristen Jawi Wetan (GKJW) Jemaat Manukan Surabaya. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan menggunakan analisis regresi dengan tujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh secara parsial dan juga secara bersama-sama antara pastoral konseling terhadap pertumbuhan iman. Responden yang dilibatkan adalah para pelayan dan juga jemaat GKJW Manukan mulai usia 17 tahun sampai 70 tahun dengan jumlah total sebanyak 150 orang. Adapun ada dua angket yang tidak kembali, sehingga total angket yang kembali sebanyak 148. Instrument yang digunakan adalah angket tertutup. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Pastoral Konseling secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan iman. Nilai t hitung positif, artinya pengaruh yang terjadi adalah positif atau dapat diartikan: Semakin tinggi/baik pastoral konseling yang dilakukan, maka semakin meningkat pula pertumbuhan iman di GKJW Jemaat Manukan Surabaya.
Extemporaneous Compounding: Prevalence, Risks and Quality Assurance
Authors: Vugigi Sarah
Published: October 2023

Extemporaneously compounded products are designed for an individual patient based on a licensed physician’s prescription in response to an identified need. Compounding provides medications for unique medical needs for which commercially manufactured products are unavailable. Compounding practice includes activities such as formulating, mixing, or repacking products. Extemporaneous preparations are not licensed by Drug Regulatory Authorities and hence, are not evaluated for quality, efficacy, and stability. Also, adverse event reporting is not mandatory for these products. The need for extemporaneous preparations is precipitated by a lack of commercially available products for all the medicines and dosage forms that are required by patients. Products intended for topical and pediatric use are the majority. Extemporaneous preparations are generally considered as high-risk products. Common risks of compounded products include calculation errors, microbial contamination, therapeutic failure, and adverse reactions. To reduce the risks, Drug Regulatory Authorities havedeveloped guidelines that describe the minimum standards to be followed when preparing for extemporaneous compounding to ensure product quality and fitness. A comprehensive assessment is performed to justify the need for these products. The preparation process should comply with all the Good Manufacturing Practices including design of compounding areas. Pharmacists performing compounding activities require appropriate knowledge, skills, and competence to undertake the task. The ingredients used in compounding are subject to pharmacopeial quality standards and should be sourced from approved vendors. The final compounded product in some countries is controlled as stipulated in the components standard. Extemporaneous compounding remains an important part of pharmacy practice. Comprehensive risk assessment, adherence to the prescribed manufacturing practices, and use of national formularies are necessary for quality assurance of these preparations.
Prevalence and Commonly Employed Premenstrual Syndrome Management Strategies Among Female Students at a Private University in Kenya
Authors: Ruto Abigail , Kipkoech Vincent , Barasa Bristone , Walekhwa Michael
Published: October 2023

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a common occurrence experienced by most women before and during their menstrual period. It is estimated that 58.1% of university going students in Turkey experience PMS while 53.87% female students in Ethiopia experience PMS. The condition is widely spread affecting 95.5% of female nurses in Nairobi, Kenya. Different management interventions have been used to manage PMS symptoms including use of painkillers and massage but; information on how University students manage the symptoms is either limited or completely lacking. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and commonly employed management strategies among female students enrolled at Kabarak University in Kenya. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 356 female students at Kabarak University from December 2022 to February 2023. Subjects were recruited using simple random sampling technique. Standardized close-ended questionnaires were used to collect data on prevalence and commonly used medical interventions. A total of 316 valid responses were obtained representing an 88.76% response rate. Majority of study subjects were between the ages of 18-23, single, and in their first year of education. Prevalence of PMS among the participants was found to be high, with 86.7% reporting experiencing PMS symptoms. The most common duration of menstrual cycles reported was 4-6 days. The majority of participants (63.9%) used some form of treatment to manage PMS symptoms, with medication being the most commonly employed approach (51.3%). Non-pharmacological interventions such as sleeping and warm/cold showers were also frequently utilized. In conclusion, PMS prevalence was high at the university highlighting the need for increased awareness and support for female students.  Additionally, tailored interventions that address the diverse needs and preferences of the students are crucial for effectively managing their PMS symptoms.
Estudio briológico del parque de Salburua (Vitoria, España)
Authors: Patxi Heras Pérez , Marta Infante Sánchez
Published: October 2023

Este artículo presenta los resultados del estudio de los briófitos del Parque de Salburua. Se trata de un espacio que forma parte del anillo verde periurbano de la ciudad de Vitoria, constituido en torno a unos humedales y en el que se desarrollan diferentes comunidades vegetales, principalmente formaciones hidrófilas abiertas y formaciones boscosas como saucedas y bosques ribereños. El estudio ha detectado un total de 76 briófitos (7 hepáticas y 69 musgos). Destaca el predominio de las comunidades briofíticas epifíticas y cómo las inundaciones determinan la disposición de diferentes comunidades de briófitos.

Bryological study of the Salburua Park (Vitoria, Spain). This article presents the results of the study on the bryophytes growing in Salburua Park. This is a space that belongs to the periurban green ring of the city of Vitoria, which extends around wetlands and shelters different plant communities, mainly open hydrophilous formations and wooded ones such as willow groves and riparian forests. The study has detected 76 bryophytes (7 liverworts and 69 mosses). It highlights the predominance of epiphytic bryophyte communities, and the way floods determine the arrangement of different bryophyte communities.
Exploring the Evolution of AI Integration in English as a Foreign Language Education: A Scopus-Based Bibliometric Analysis (1997-2023)
Authors: G. Yaseen Mohanad , S. Alnakeeb Sara
Published: October 2023

Significant scholarly interest has been focused on the use of AI in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction because it presents novel opportunities for improving language learning contexts and pedagogical approaches. This study provides an in-depth investigation into how AI is revolutionizing English as a foreign language (EFL) instruction, with special focus on the ways in which this technology can help students acquire a language in a fun, engaging, and one-on-one setting. This research examines the ethical and sociological implications of the broad integration of AI technology into language learning environments, highlighting major trends and identifying critical gaps through a thorough literature assessment and bibliometric analysis. In order to advance the conversation and promote responsible AI integration in EFL classrooms, the findings stress the importance of addressing long-term efficacy and sustainability concerns, offering extensive pedagogical training for educators, and developing interdisciplinary collaborations. This study aids the expanding body of knowledge by clarifying the complex role that AI plays in EFL classrooms, providing direction for future studies, and paving the way for the creation of solid frameworks for the responsible application of AI in educational settings.
A study on ‘Gisaengのhwa’ in the appendix of 『Yugyeongのhwa』 (1938)
Authors:   Korean Society of Gyobang and Culture, Shin Hyun-Gyu
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the content and reveal its meaning, focusing on the appendix ‘Gisaengのhwa’ of the tourist guidebook 『Yugyeongのhwa』 published in 1938. Compared to ‘Gyeongseong’, the tourism information materials for ‘Pyongyang’ are somewhat different. It explains the history of Choseon with a focus on Pyongyang and shows relics of the past. In the appendix, the story of Pyongyang’s gisaeng is mainly described, so that the original intention seems to be an introduction to the gisaeng of ‘Pyongyang’ rather than a tourist information of ‘Pyongyang’.
One of the things that tourists visiting Korea most wanted to see were gisaeng. At that time, it was no exaggeration to say that the only place where you could see ‘Gisaeng with rich traditional Korean beauty’ was Pyongyang Gisaeng School. Even Japanese people included the ‘Gisaeng School’ in their tourist itineraries to see the beautiful performances of Pyongyang’s gisaeng. Accordingly, in Pyongyang’s tourist guide, Pyongyang was promoted as the best producer of beautiful women in Choseon, and the ‘Pyongyang Gisaeng School’ was singled out as the source of famous gisaeng in all of Choseon. Pictures and explanations for this are almost completely included. Of course, the photo postcards were made with a focus on the training process of gisaeng schools and focused on scenes of gisaengs taking classes. Attention was focused on the fact that it was not a regular gisaeng school, but a school that trained gisaeng. The most surviving photo postcards are those of the Pyongyang Gisaeng School.
In ‘妓生の話’ (The Story of a Gisaeng), many parts are quoted based on Lee Neung-hwa’s 『Choseon gisaeng history』. The origin of gisaeng began in the royal court and was recorded in the official records until the Choseon Dynasty. According to the superiority and inferiority of their character and skills, they were classified into one class, two classes, and three classes. This is based on the contents of 『Choseon gisaeng history』. Among them, the expression ‘galvo’ is also the same. As such, it is judged that further research is needed to examine the records of gisaeng in the travel guides issued by the Japanese Government-General of Korea.
Khảo sát ảnh hưởng của một số đặc trưng hình học đến khả năng chịu lực của cột liên hợp thép bọc bê tông một phần trong điều kiện cháy theo tiêu chuẩn Châu Âu Eurocode 4
Authors: Chu Thị Hoàng Anh , Trương Quang Vinh
Published: October 2023

In this article the method to determine the bearing capacity of composite steel-concrete columns in fire conditions according to Eurocode 4 (EC4) was introduced. Some work examples are presented to clarify the influence of geometric parameters (effective length, axis distance of reinforcement bar) on the bearing capacity of partially encased composite columns in fire condition.
Enhanced medicinal applications of Co-doped Zn0.5Ni0.5Fe2-xO4 for (X = 0.00 and 0.0250) soft ferrites: A structural analysis
Authors: Muaawia Abu Zar , Mujtaba Ali , Khan M. I. , Ali Babar , Karamat Ansa , Asghar Adnan
Published: October 2023

In this experimental research paper, we investigate the potential enhancement of Co-doped Zn0.5Ni0.5Fe2-xCoxO4 for (x = 0.0, and 0.0250) ferrites, synthesis by green synthesis method for applications in medicine. The structural analysis of the synthesized material is a crucial step in understanding its suitability for medical applications. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) is employed to elucidate the crystallographic structure of the Co-doped ZnNiFe2O4 ferrites. The results demonstrate that the doping process has a significant influence on the material’s crystal structure, which may impact its potential in various biomedical applications. The Co-doped ZnNiFe2O4 spinel ferrite materials become more suitable for medical applications as the decrease in X-ray density and simultaneous increase in bulk density can facilitate better tissue penetration and biocompatibility, making them ideal for non-invasive medical imaging and therapeutic applications, while minimizing potential health risks.
Standardisation of technological innovations in agriculture
Authors: Glass Besma , Fried Andrea , Frankelius Per
Published: October 2023

Co-regulation involves consulting different stakeholders on the key aspects of a regulatory process. The aim of this explorative study is to examine current challenges of co-regulation drawing on the example of standardization in the context of agricultural innovations and to point out avenues for future research. To this end, we reviewed current literature on co-regulation and compiled interviews with experts from agriculture on the challenges of co-regulation especially in standardization. Four research questions, which we regard as central, could be derived. Two questions deal with the standardization work of technical committees on technological innovations in agriculture, and two questions relate to the agricultural businesses that the standards eventually implement.
Standards project the future
Authors: Krechmer Ken
Published: October 2023

Standards are shown to be fundamental to measurements and measurements emerge with early agrarian civilizations.  This paper proposes that each of the six human civilizations: hunter/gatherer, agrarian, city state, industrial, information, and the future, may be better understood by examining the general form of standards necessary for that civilization. Then the latest form of standards offers some insight into future value systems.
Kormányhatározat – tanulmány a magyar közigazgatásból
Authors: Balássy Ádám Miklós
Published: October 2023

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A „modern állam” Egy különös fogalom értelme és államelméleti kontextusa
Authors: Takács Péter
Published: October 2023

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Peran Bapelitbang Dalam Meningkatkan Penerimaan Pajak Daerah
Authors: Rikardus Weo  , Antonius Philipus Kurniawan  , Vinsensius Ama Muda
Published: October 2023

This research aims to determine the role of planning, research and development agency in increasing local tax revenues in Sikka Regency. The data collecting techniques used in this writing were observation, interviews and documentation at Bapelitbang, especially in the economy sector and natural resources (PSDA) which has an obligation to monitor and evaluate the receipt of regional original income including regional tax revenue. The results of this writing showed that Bapelitbang also plays a role in increasing local tax revenues through the preparation of local tax plans that take into account factors such as revenue potential, efficiency, and service quality. On the oher hand, the economic and natural resources sectors must perform a large number of duties, but this was still a problem due to a lack of personnel in these sectors. This condition makes it difficult for them carry out theeir role in monitoring and coordinating regional tax revenues.