bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Metaphysics about Metaphysics.” Kant on Theoretical, Practical and Practico-Theoretical Metaphysics
Authors: Zöller Günter
Published: July 2021

The essay investigates the relation between metaphysics and practical philosophy in Kant by reconstructing Kant‘s systematic typology of metaphysics as developed in his critical writings. Section 1 deals with Kant’s rigorous reduction of philosophy to metaphysics. The focus here is on the epistemological turn effectuated by Kant with regard to metaphysics (theoretical metaphysics). Section 2 is concerned with Kant’s reconceptualization of (pure) practical philosophy as a metaphysics sui generis. At the center stands here Kant’s supplementation of the metaphysics of nature through a metaphysics of morals based on moral freedom (practical metaphysics). Section 3 addresses the merging of theoretical and practical metaphysics in Kant. The focus here lies on Kant’s introduction of a novel, practically validated form of (quasi-)theoretical metaphysics (practico-theoretical metaphysics). Throughout the essay combines an analytic interest in the forms and functions of metaphysics in Kant with a systematic interest in the practical and practico-theoretical transformation of previously theoretical metaphysics in Kant, which morphs from a doctrine of the objects of nature through a doctrine of the laws of freedom to a doctrine of wisdom regarding the supersensible.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PASSING BAWAH BOLA VOLI MELALUI TEACHING GAMES FOR UNDERSTANDING PADA PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Fajar Rifai  , Agus Wiyanto  , Pandu Kresnapati
Published: July 2021

Model pembelajaran yang belum sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa SMP kelas VII yang rata-rata transisi dari sekolah dasar ke sekolah menengah masih terbawa lingkup bermain dan adanya kompetisi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar dan efektifitas pembelajaran dengan TGfU pada materi passing bawah bola voli siswa kelas VII SMP PGRI 7 Wanareja. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif menggunakan pre-experimental design. Sampel seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP PGRI 7 Wanareja yang berjumlah 29 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada peningkatan hasil belajar bola voli melalui TGfU dilihat dari paired sampel T test sebesar 0,000. Karena signifikansi (2-tailed) 0,000< 0,05, maka terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar pada data pretest dan postest. N-gain skor untuk kategori posttest adalah sebesar 56.1096 atau 56.10% termasuk kategori cukup efektif dengan nilai minimal 28.57% dan maksimal 72%. Artinya model pembelajaran teaching games for understanding cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar bola voli siswa kelas VII
BETON MEMADAT SENDIRI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN MENGGUNAKAN LIMBAH SERBUK BETON, LIMBAH SERBUK BATU BATA dan LIMBAH DEBU PEMOTONGAN MARMER
Authors: Latu Mowo Candra , Arumningsih Dian
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan infrastruktur saat ini sangat pesat serta proses produksi semen juga menghasilkan banyak karbondioksida yang berperan penting dalam pemanasan global yang terjadi di dunia ini. Self compacting concrete merupakan salah satu inovasi terbesar yang terjadi di bidang konstruksi, dimana beton ini mempunyai daya kerja yang tinggi tetapi juga tidak mengabaikan kuat tekan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan material baru yang berkelanjutan untuk menggantikan produksi semen dan substitusi agregat halus baru, tetapi material ini juga diperlukan untuk kemampuan kerja yang diperlukan untuk membuat beton pemadatan sendiri. Konsep Green concrete, pemanfaatan serbuk limbah bata, dan serbuk limbah beton, dapat menjadi solusi untuk menggantikan sebagian semen dan limbah debu marmer juga untuk substitusi agregat halus. Penelitian ini self compacting concrete diperoleh dengan menggunakan (waste marble dust) yang menggantikan substitusi agregat pasir 30%, serta limbah serbuk beton (concrete waste powder), dan limbah batu bata (brick waste powder) yang menggantikan 15%,15%, limbah beton dengan unsur utama kalsium oksida (CaO) dan limbah serbuk batu bata yang memiliki kandungan (SiO) dapat digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan ataupun pengganti sebagian semen dalam pembuatan beton. bahan inovasi ini dapat mencapai nilai yang tinggi diumur 28 hari mencapai 50 MPa, dan workability self compacting concrete ini juga memenuhi persyaratan yang dibutuhkan. Sehingga mendapatkan kesimpulan dapat menjadi sumber referensi dengan memanfaatkan limbah di Indonesia, mudah didapat, dan efektif.

 Kata kunci : Beton memadat sendiri, limbah debu pemotongan marmer, serbuk limbah batu bata , serbuk limbah beton
Konservasi In Vitro Kantong Semar (Nepenthes rafflesiana Jack.) dengan Metode Slow Growth
Authors: Previaningrum Hanum , Qadir Abdul , Isnaini Yupi
Published: July 2021

Nepenthes rafflesiana Jack. merupakan tumbuhan unik karena ujung daunnya yang memiliki sulur dengan membentuk kantong untuk merangkap serangga. Keunikannya ini membuat N. rafflesiana banyak diambil dari habitat aslinya untuk dijual. Pengambilan dari alam dapat menyebabkan kepunahan dan kerusakan habitat ekosistem. Upaya mencegah kepunahan melalui konservasi ex situ dengan kultur N. rafflesiana secara in vitro dengan metode slow growth. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh paclobutrazol terhadap pertumbuhan N. rafflesiana dan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi paclobutrazol yang paling sesuai dalam konservasi in vitro N. rafflesiana. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Pusat Penelitian Konservasi Tumbuhan dan Kebun Raya dari bulan Januari sampai dengan April 2020. Rancangan yang dilakukan dalam percobaan adalah Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak dengan faktor tunggal yaitu konsentrasi paclobutrazol: 0, 1, 3 dan 5 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi paclobutrazol terbaik untuk konservasi in vitro N. rafflesiana adalah 5 ppm yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan tinggi batang dan jumlah daun serta dapat mempertahankan warna hijau daun.
Pengaruh Kadar Nikotin Ibu Hamil Trimester III terhadap Tali Pusat Bayi Baru Lahir
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Maddeppungeng Martira , Samsinar Samsinar
Published: July 2021

Kehamilan adalah suatu anugerah yang harus dijaga sebaik mungkin dengan memperhatikan berbagai faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kehamilan, salah satunya dengan menjauhkan diri dari radikal bebas salah satunya adalah kadar nikotin yang terkandung pada rokok baik sebagai perokok aktif maupun sebagai perokok pasif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kadar nikotin ibu hamil trimester III dengan tali pusat bayi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah study prospektif (cohort) dengan jumlah sampel 80 dipilih secara purposive sampling 20 ibu hamil perokok pasif, 20 ibu hamil yang tidak perokok, 20 tali pusat yang ibunya perokok pasif dan 20 ibu hamil yang tidak merokok pasif. Data dikumpulkan langsung oleh peneliti meliputi karakteristik terdiri dari usia, paritas, status gizi. Analisis bivariate digunakan untuk pengaruh kadar nikotin ibu hamil trimester III terhadap tali pusat bayi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kadar nikotin ibu hamil trimester III terhadap tali pusat bayi dengan nilai (p=0.076). kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah korelasi negatif antar kadar nikotin ibu hamil trimester III terhadap tali pusat bayi.
EFFECT OF MYOKINES ON THE QUANTITY OF HORMONE SENSITIVE LIPASE IN MSCS AND THE PRODUCTS OF THEIR ADIPOGENIC DIFFERENTIATION
Authors: Mishra A. , Tsypandina E. V. , Gaponov A. M. , Rumyantsev S. A. , Khanferyan R. A. , Shestopalov A. V.
Published: July 2021

The basic metabolic process associated with white and beige/brown adipose tissues is lipolysis – the sequential enzymatic process of the hydrolysis of triglycerides in the adipose tissue. It has been repeatedly shown that physical activity activates lipolysis. It has recently been shown that skeletal muscles have an endocrine role; producing a host of myogenic hormones – myokines. Current literature has an incomplete understanding of the interdependent relationship between skeletal muscles and adipose tissue.
We researched the influence of myocyte secreted cytokines (myokines) – meteorin-like protein (METRNL) and β-aminoisobutyric acid (BAIBA), and the adrenergic agonist isoproterenol on the levels of total and phosphorylated (Ser552) hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) in adipose tissue derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and the cellular products of their adipogenic differentiation. The MSCs were obtained from 5 healthy donors. The adipogenic differentiation protocol was carried out for a span of 21 days. After procuring the adipocyte cultures, the following stimulators were added – 5 μM METRNL, 5 μM BAIBA, and 5 μM isoproterenol. With the help of western blot, the change in the amount of total and activated levels of HSL were monitored in cells of three different adipogenic differentiation protocols in MSCs. We observed that HSL and its activated form are produced in cell cultures induced with factors for white, beige, and brown adipogenic differentiation.
ASSOCIATION OF OVARIAN VITAMIN D AND HORMONE RECEPTORS EXPRESSION IN WOMEN WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME
Authors: Aigul S. T. , Demyashkin G. A. , Orazov M. R. , Kalinchenko S. Yu. , Shaimardanova G. M. , Karibekov T. S.
Published: July 2021

Infertility is one of the most common diseases of the reproductive system, which carries a significant medical and social burden, affecting from 10 to 15% of married couples, and one of the causes of which is polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), associated with menstrual and endocrine disorders. Changes in the concentration of key enzymes of the metabolic pathway of vitamin D in PCOS may affect the regulation of local tissue homeostasis. Mechanisms of inhibition of cell proliferation under the action of vitamin D have not been fully explored. The aim of the study is to investigate the expression of VDR and hormone receptors in the ovaries of women with PCOS. Material and methods. Patients were divided into main (I) and control groups (II), that included women (n=60) aged 18 to 44 years (mean age - 29.1±3.3 years), who at diagnostic laparoscopy due to infertility of unknown cause. Immunohistochemical (IHC) study of ovarian cysts was performed according to a standard protocol using antibodies to VDR, AR, ERß, PR. The expression of VRD, 1α-OH, 24-OH in samples of ovarian cysts was determined by polymerase chain reaction in real time (PCR-RT). Results. The following IHC expression of the studied markers was observed in the samples of the 1st group cysts of women with PCOS: VDR - 67.7±2.1%; AR - 51.7±1.3%; ERß - 23.1±1.2%; PR - 89.3±2.1%. According to PCR-RT data, the relative VDR expression in group I was 4,31±0,18 arb. u., vs 2,17±0,11 arb. u. in the control group. Conclusions. The key role in PCOS pathogenesis is played by complex metabolism disorder of vitamin D and androgen-estrogen balance as well as decrease of ERß and increase of PR expression level.
MODELS OF WOUND HEALING
Authors: Tsibulevskiy A. Yu. , Dubovaya T. К. , Demyanenko I. A.
Published: July 2021

Simulations of human disease in laboratory animals have continuously accompanied the history of medical discoveries and have helped researchers obtain useful information in medicine. The separation of physiological processes into their constituent components through modeling is one of the important parts of any research. Wound healing is a complex process. Using of models (in vitro, in vivo - on animals and humans) allowed large-scale research in this area, which significantly improved the knowledge of the healing mechanisms of both acute and chronic skin wounds. In parallel with the knowledge gained, the development of new wound treatments continues and the understanding of how to improve their care for the best results continues. Although in vitro and animal models have a place in these studies, by far the best models are those that rely on volunteers and provide physiologically more accurate mechanisms of skin pathogenesis and healing.
DETERMINATION THE PERIOD OF GUARANTEED TROUBLE-FREE OPERATION OF THE HYDRAULIC SCHEMES BASED ON THE OPERATIONAL RELIABILITY INDICATORS OF PUMPING UNITS
Authors: Nikolenko I. V. , Kotovskaya E. E. , Budchany A. O.
Published: July 2021

The article presents the values of the failure rate for modern types of pumps of four groups: submersible, designed for drainage and wastewater drainage; domestic; cantilever; submersible - for artesian water intake based on statistical data processing on their operation. The obtained values of the failure rate allow us to evaluate the reliability indicators of hydraulic circuits that use various types of pumping equipment. The article analyzes the failures of pumping equipment with their detailed description and presentation of practical photos accumulated at a specialized enterprise, whose activities are aimed at designing pumping stations, supply, installation and maintenance of pumping equipment on the territory of the Republic of Crimea.
MODERN PRINCIPLES OF CREATING URBAN PUBLIC SPACES WITH GEOPLASTICS
Authors: Zhivitsa V. V. , Polivanova М. Е.
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes the trends in the creation of Russian and international urban public spaces formed using geoplastics. The main principles of creating public spaces using relief are highlighted. The main focus is on geoplastics, as the ability to change and supplement the existing relief, as well as create a new one. In the course of the study, a number of the most successful implemented projects for the modernization of public spaces were considered., each of which in its own way opens up the idea of ​​using the relief. The authors consider and analyze geoplastics as one of the most promising ways of creating public spaces, as an opportunity to functionally diversify the space and create territories that are different in their characteristics and content.
ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OFF-GRID PV PANELS BY USING MATLAB / SIMULINK ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Abdali L. M. , Issa H. A. , Ali Q. A. , Kuvshinov V. V. , Bekirov E. A.
Published: July 2021

The use of renewable energy sources and in particular solar energy has received considerable attention in recent decades. Photovoltaic (PV) energy projects are being implemented in very large numbers in many countries. Many research projects are carried out to analyze and verify the performance of PV modules. Implementing a pilot plant for a photovoltaic power system with a DC / DC converter to test system performance is not always possible due to practical limitations. The software simulation model helps to analyze the performance of PV modules, and more useful would be a general circuit model that can be used to test any commercial PV module. This paper presents a simulation of a mathematical model of a photovoltaic module that boosts a DC / AC converter and also simulates the operating modes of a solar generating system at various load characteristics. The model presented in this article can be used as a generalized PV module to analyze the performance of any commercially available PV module. In the presented work, the parameters that affect the performance of the generating system were investigated. The results were obtained for the operation of DC/AC photoelectric converters. The presented characteristics strongly depend on such parameters as solar insolation, the temperature of the working surface of the photovoltaic module, the charge-discharge time of storage batteries, etc. When one of the values ​​of these parameters changes, the operating modes of the solar power generating battery change. Changing the operating modes can lead to malfunctions of the entire operation of the system, therefore, it is necessary to control all the energy characteristics of the installation. The actions proposed in this work aimed at studying the operation of the photovoltaic system and the energy storage system, as well as the use of the necessary auxiliary devices for monitoring and controlling the parameters of the installation, are capable of achieving an increase in the efficiency of the generation of the system. The studies carried out in the course of the presented work make it possible to increase the level of knowledge on the control and management of the parameters of photovoltaic generating plants and expand the possibilities of their uninterrupted operation and increase energy production.
Inculturation Methodology as the Medium towards the Formulation and Establishment of an African Ecclesiology of Ubuntu.
Authors: Oduor Peter Lee Ochieng
Published: July 2021

The emergence of ecclesiology scholarship in recent theological discourse has exposed the various approaches that ecclesiology has been studied as a distinctive discipline. The traditional ecclesiological approach has prioritized the scholarship of ecclesiology from the perspective of specific denominational orders. There has also been an approach of ecclesiology that revolves around the perspective of some renowned theologians on the basis of their affiliation to their respective church organizations. The most recent approach has been the global ecclesiology that prioritizes the concept of contextualization while looking at ecclesiological discourse from distinct sociocultural-geographical contexts. Three geographical regions hold a wealth of significance by virtue of the global trajectory of Christianity towards the global South: Asia, Africa and Latin America. African ecclesiology plays a critical role in this arrangement and is a major contributor to global ecclesiology. In this understanding, it is imperative for the pursuit of an African ecclesiology to appreciate the concept of Ubuntu as a definitive expression of the African identity. The problem is the methodology of ecclesiological scholarship in Africa that ignores the significance Ubuntu has and resultantly births a foreign ecclesiology to the indigenous African population. It is important to acknowledge that the approach of ecclesiology that will thrive in Africa is nothing less than an Ubuntu ecclesiology that prioritizes community and relationships reminiscent of our traditional African portrait as foundational pillars for her establishment. The formulation and establishment of an African friendly ecclesiology of Ubuntu can only be facilitated by the usage of the inculturation method of theology. This methodology accords due consideration to the African heritage with regard to their culture, spirituality and religious background emphasizing the values from traditional Africa that are helpful to Christian life and condemning those practices that are non-Christian in nature.
Contribution to the Study of Biotechnological Control Techniques Applied Against Biocorrosion Oil Installations
Authors: Khoukhi Faiza , Djelali Nacer-Eddine , Kebouche Salima , Gana Mohamed Lamine
Published: July 2021

The biological activity of oil extracted from green algae has long been known, but evaluation of bimolecular activities contained in this oil on an industrial scale, especially in the oil industry, was the objective of our research project. The first stapes of this study is to extract the essential oil from green algae marine Ulva Lactuca in our region, obtained by extraction/purification method based on hydro distillation and methanol extraction, the work performed at the laboratories of Sonatrach (SH/DTD/AUI/CEM). The second stapes is to evaluate the potential of these algae extracts on microbiologically influenced corrosion. After chemical-physic characterization of two bio naturals products A and B, we test their effectiveness as a bactericide on bacterial corrosion of carbon steel in water contained sulfate reducing bacteria by electrochemical analysis techniques (Open-circuit potential/OCP and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy/EIS).
Polyaniline as Additive to Improve the Anticorrosive Properties of Commercial Paint
Authors: Arrieta Alvaro , Barrera Isora , Mendoza Jorge
Published: July 2021

Corrosion is one of the great problems that many industries face and that generates losses of millions of dollars worldwide. The aim of this work was to evaluate the capacity of polyaniline to increase the anticorrosive capacity of a commercial epoxy paint. Polyaniline was chemically synthesized by oxidation with ammonium persulfate and doped with oleic acid. Polyaniline was added to the paint in various concentrations to evaluate its behavior as an additive to improve the anticorrosion capacity on stainless steel samples. An electrochemical characterization by polarization curves and visual observation was carried out to evaluate the anticorrosive behavior of the modified paints. The results showed that the corrosion rate determined from the tafel plot was lower in the steel samples covered with paint and polyaniline. The concentration of 0.8% of polyaniline in the paint showed a corrosion rate 12 times lower than that of the polyaniline-free paint. Additionally, visual observations and measurements of failed area carried out by applying an accelerated corrosion process by immersion in a 3.5% NaCl aqueous solution, allowed determining that, at a time of exposure of 300 h, corrosion inhibition can be achieved 26 times greater with the addition of 0.8% polyaniline. These results allowed to conclude that the addition of polyaniline by means of a simple mixture, significantly improved the anticorrosive protection capacity of a commercial epoxy paint.
Potentiometric Titration of Vanadium (V) with Iron (II) in the Presence of NTA and DTPA Using Dry-Cell Graphite Electrode
Authors: Kamalasekaran Kavitha
Published: July 2021

A sensitive potentiometric titration for vanadium (V) based effect of ligands such as nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) and diethylenetriaminepenta-acetic acid (DTPA) are reviewed. The potential iron system decreased the presence of NTA and DTPA. In this case, iron (III) increased with respect to the vanadium (IV) volume. The production of iron (III)-ligand complex has increased. This result suggested that the formation of V(V)-NTA and V(V)-DTPA complexes were less favoured than that of V(IV)-NTA and V(IV)-DTPA complexes. The calculated correlation coefficients (r) conveyed the effectiveness of the graphite electrode as the indicator electrode for the potentiometric titrations. On comparing the potential jump values, the extent of potential caused by DTPA was found to be more than that of NTA. The utilization of graphite electrode has facilitated the potentiometric titration by significantly causing larger potential jump. This method was precise and accurate as no interference of foreign ions was observed. Hence, the approach could be applied to the vanadium (V) of any samples.
Analysis of Biphenylene and Benzo{3,4}cyclobuta{1,2-c}thiophene Molecular Orbital Structure using the Huckel Method
Authors: Anggraini Yunita , Sutjahja Inge Magdalena
Published: July 2021

The Huckel method is an old fashion method to predict the molecular orbital and energies of  electrons in a conjugated molecule. Although Huckel`s theory`s approximations are relatively crude, its general results are still reasonable compared to the advanced computing method and experimental results for many molecules. This paper describes the Huckel calculation of biphenylene and benzo{3,4}cyclobuta{1,2-c}thiophene using the HuLis software. The benzo{3,4}cyclobuta{1,2-c}thiophene is a derivative of biphenylene, in which case one of the benzene rings is replaced by a thiophene ring. This change produces new electronic properties that are interesting to study. This work focused on calculating those molecules on energy levels diagrams, linear combination coefficient of molecular orbitals, molecular orbital shape, energy gap, resonance energy, bond-order, bond length, and charge distribution (π electron population). Besides, we calculate the harmonic oscillator measure of aromaticity (HOMA) parameter to study the Huckel method`s validity.
Liūtas ir erelis, žmogus ir kolona: hibridiniai atvaizdai Kretingos bažnyčios durų dekore
Authors: Račiūnaitė Tojana
Published: July 2021

Straipsnyje aiškinamasi, kaip funkcionuoja ir ką reiškia antropo- morfinis atvaizdas architektoninės struktūros dekoro sistemoje remiantis bendraisiais XVII a. pradžios asmens reprezentavimo principais. Keliamas klausimas: ar įmanu „bendrinį“ veidą-tipą, naudojamą įvairiose vaizdinėse sistemose, tapatinti su konkretaus asmens atvaizdu? Tyrime kvestionuojama Lietuvos meno istorijos diskurse įsigaliojusi konkrečių asmenų identifikacija Kretingos Viešpaties Apreiškimo Švč. Mergelei Marijai bažnyčios durų hermose, iškeliamos kai kurių drožybos motyvų ikonografinės analogijos, galimi jų šaltiniai.
Kaukių baliai ir XVIII a. visuomenė
Authors: Balaišytė Lina
Published: July 2021

Kaukių baliai, arba maskaradai, XVIII a. tapo populiariu miesto renginiu. Tai buvo unikali pramoga, kurioje galėjo linksmintis kartu skirtingi luomai. Straipsnyje kaukių baliai tiriami kaip socialinis reiškinys. Apta- riama XVIII a. visuomenės sankloda ir joje vykę pokyčiai, lėmę luomų ribas niveluojančios pramogos poreikį, bei jos refleksija.
Deforestation and Changes in People's Economies Due to Oil Palm Plantations in East Kalimantan
Authors: Purwanto Ramadhan Dwi , Mahadika Alam
Published: July 2021

The market demand for oil palm commodities does make the plantation business a very profitable endeavor. The high demand led to the massive clearing of oil palm plantations in East Kalimantan that resulted in land exploitation. In addition, the concept of poverty alleviation by the government in East Kalimantan by relying on employment from palm oil plantations then added a new problem that is deforestation and changes in the local people's system to be discussed in this journal. This research uses qualitative descriptive. The result in the Get is 1.) The job opening brought about a new problem of community economic vulnerability due to an error in understanding the concept of poverty and the existence of fundamental source of blindness. 2.) East Kalimantan Region is only a land that is not followed by access to education and health and the assurance of a decent life for the company. 3.) The change of the living system depends only on one commodity of oil palm 4.) The exploitation of this land has an ongoing impact on deforestation in East Kalimantan, which is detrimental to the existence of diversity of plants, animals and local communities.
Review, Daniela Tănase, Craftsmen and Jewelers in the Middle and Lower Danube Region (6th to 7th Centuries), BRILL: Leiden/Boston, 2021, 406 pag.
Authors: Musteata Sergiu
Published: July 2021

Book review, Daniela Tănase, Craftsmen and Jewelers in the Middle and Lower Danube Region (6th to 7th Centuries), BRILL: Leiden/Boston, 2021, 406 pag.
Dimitrie Cantemir, the First Modern Historian Writing on the Romanian-Bulgarian State Founded by the Asan Brothers
Authors: Madgearu Alexandru
Published: July 2021

Hronicul vechimii romano-moldo-vlahilor includes some references to the Vlachs from Epirus and Thessaly, but Dimitrie Cantemir was mostly concerned with the greatest political achievement of the south-Danubian Romanians, the state created in cooperation with the Bulgarians after the rebellion of 1185 against the Byzantine domination. His main source was the history of Niketas Choniates, the most important for the first two decades
of the state, but he ignored other indispensable sources like Georgios Akropolites or Jeffrey of Villehardouin. Large fragments from the book of the Byzantine historian and statesman Niketas Choniates were translated by Cantemir in his unfinished history of the Romanians.
Creation and Operation of Main Railways in Bukovina
Authors: Strelko Oleh , Berdnychenko Yuliia , Pylypchuk Oleh
Published: July 2021

This study aims to review the socio-political and economic preconditions of creation and beginning of operation of main railways in Bukovina. The analysis of scientific and memoir literature, recollections, review of archival sources allowed establishing the fact that the problem of formation and beginning of operation of the network of railways in Bukovina of the Austro-Hungarian period was not a subject of systematic and integral investigation. It was shown that the idea of building railways in Bukovina was also in the political and
socio-economic interests of Austria in the south-eastern region of Europe because by laying railways, the imperial government provided itself with a favourable strategic position in the region. Based on the results of the study, it was established that with the construction of the Lviv-Chernivtsi-Iași railway, railway communications came to first place in the Austrian-Hungarian Empire in terms of material, technical, defense and economic potential.
Școala română din Paris (Fontenay-aux-roses) – file semnificative din istoria unei instituții românești dispărută în negura timpului / Romanian School in Paris (Fontenay-aux-roses) – significant Pages in the History of a Romanian Institution that Disappeared in the Mists of Time
Authors: Ursu Vasile-George
Published: July 2021

The beginning of the twentieth century was strongly marked by the First World War. Among the unexpected results of this conflagration we can observe an exponential growth of cultural relations between the states involved in the conflict on the same side. If we explicitly look at the Romanian-French cultural relations from this perspective, it becomes obvious that we are dealing with an exceptional example of cultural collaboration on the European continent. The first concrete step of this process was the signing in Bucharest of The PoincaréAngelescu Educational Convention on June 15, 1919, a document according to which the French state provided its support for the consolidation of Romanian education, especially in the new provinces that entered the Romanian state. Thus, in Bucharest, the French university mission was created as a separate entity as a result of this convention. Later, in 1924, it was reorganized into the French Institute of Higher Studies. Through these two concrete actions, the French
state took the initiative and offered its promised support for its ”Latin sister in
Eastern Europe”. In the same period, the actions of the Kingdom of Romania in
this sense were much slower and more indecisive, requiring a private initiative
of the historian N. Iorga.
PENGARUH INOVASI PRODUK DAN PRODUCT KNOWLEDGE TERHADAP BRAND AWARENESS LETTERPRESS.CO
Authors: Rachmahsari Ananda
Published: July 2021

Penelitian yang berjudul “Pengaruh inovasi produk dan product knowledge terhadap Brand awareness LetterPress.co” yang memiliki dua tujuan, yaitu: (1) Untuk mengetahui apakah Inovasi produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap brand awareness terhadap LetterPress.co (2) Untuk mengetahui apakah product knowledeg berpengaruh signifikan terhadap brand awareness pada LetterPress.co. LetterPress.co merupakan bisnis start-up yang bergerak dibidang industri kreatif yang menyediakan produk custom yang fokus ke acrylic dan logam yang menjual secara online yang terletak di Surabya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh masyarakat yang mengetahui keberadaan dari Brand dari LetterPress.co. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 97 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran indikator pada kuesioner menggunakan skala likert. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS sebagai alat bantu dalam mengolah data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) inovasi produk tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Brand awareness dengan nilai signifikansi > 0,05 yaitu sebesar 0,184 (2) product knowledge berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Brand awareness LetterPress.co. dengan nilai signifikansi < 0,05 yaitu sebesar 0,000.
Kata Kunci: Inovasi produk, Product knowledge, Brand awareness.
PENGARUH FEATURES DAN RELIABILITY TERHADAP MINAT BELI PRODUK PAKET KADO BAYI PADA INSTAGRAM DJOVALYN BABY SHOES
Authors: Maulidiyah Thursina
Published: July 2021

Djovalyn merupakan bisnis online yang bergerak di bidang perlengkapan bayi khususnya paket kado bayi. Sejak awal berjualan di tahun 2018 Djovalyn belum pernah mencapai target omset yang direncanakan. Hal tersebut menandakan minat beli konsumen yang rendah terhadap produk Djovalyn. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh features (X1) dan reliability (X2) sebagai variabel bebas terhadap minat beli (Y) produk paket kado bayi pada instagram Djovalyn Baby Shoes. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Surabaya yang mengetahui produk paket kado bayi Djovalyn Baby Shoes. Kriteria responden yang dijadikan sampel penelitian adalah responden yang sedikitnya berumur 18 tahun, berdomisili di Surabaya, dan mengetahui produk paket kado bayi Djovalyn Baby Shoes dengan total sampel sejumlah 150 responden. Metode kuantitatif dipilih menjadi metode penelitian ini. Data diperoleh dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada responden yang terpilih menjadi sampel dan kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 22. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Hipotesis diuji melalui uji F dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa features dan reliability berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli produk paket kado bayi pada instagram Djovalyn Baby Shoes.
Kata kunci: features, reliability, minat beli
PENGARUH KUALIAS LAYANAN DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PT. SENTRA OLI, PARE PARE, SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Jong Nelson Wiranto
Published: July 2021

Kepuasaan konsumen merupakan suatu hal yang sangat krusial dalam menentukan sukses atau tidaknya suatu bisnis. Kepuasan konsumen dapat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas pelayanan, karena kualitas pelayanan yang baik dan memadai akan dapat membuat konsumen lebih merasa nyaman ketika melakukan transaksi dan dapat membuat konsumen puas serta enggan untuk berpindah kepada pesaing. Kualitas produk juga merupakan pendorong kepuasan konsumen, karena jika hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa produk yang mereka gunakan berkualitas maka konsumen akan lebih puas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah pengaruh kualitas produk dan kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Responden penelitian adalah 96 konsumen Toko Sentral Oli, yang diambil dengan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Variabel bebas adalah kualitas layanan dan kualitas produk, sedangkan variabel terikat adalah kepuasan konsumen. Hasil pengujian hipotesis uji F menunjukkan bahwa model regresi yang digunakan dalam penelitian dinyatakan layak. Adapun hasil analisis uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel kualitas layanan dan kualitas produk secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kepuasan konsumen di Toko Sentral Oli, Pare-Pare, Sulawesi Selatan. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas layanan dan kualitas produk yang semakin baik akan dapat meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen.
Kata Kunci: Kualitas Layanan, Kualitas Produk, Kepuasan Konsumen
PENGARUH CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN UD. ESTU JAYA
Authors: Hongdiyanto Charly , Mauludi Muhammad Farih Imtitsalul
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh customer relationship, dan harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan UD. Estu Jaya. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah para pelanggan UD. Estu Jaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Data penelitian diolah dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan Software SPSS 20. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah customer relationship (X1), dan harga (X2). Variabel terikat pada penelitian ini adalah kepuasan pelanggan (Y). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel customer relationship, dan harga berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Variabel customer relationship, dan harga juga memiliki pengaruh secara parsial terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Kontribusi variabel bebas (customer relationship, dan harga) terhadap variabel terikat (kepuasan pelanggan) adalah sebesar 74%.
Kata Kunci : customer relationship, harga, dan kepuasan pelanggan
Pedagogia Social e Educação Especial: a inclusão do jovem e adulto com deficiência
Authors: Nogueira Marcela Fontão , Alves Elisa Carareto , Campos Juliane Aparecida de Paula Perez
Published: July 2021

O Centro Integrado de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (CIEJA) é o formato que mais recebe estudantes jovens e adultos com deficiência no município de São Paulo. Para atender às demandas específicas desse público, o CIEJA Perus I vem desenvolvendo um modelo de atendimento educacional especializado (AEE) baseado em arte educação. Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar o AEE proposto a partir de práticas artísticas, ofertadas por educadores populares. As atividades foram realizadas no ano letivo de 2019, em encontros semanais com duração de 3 horas/aula. As teorias da Pedagogia Social legitimaram teoricamente as ações propostas, justificando a participação de outros profissionais em ações pedagógicas no ambiente escolar. Foi possível identificar melhoras cognitivas, sociais e motoras nos estudantes que participaram do projeto. Concluímos que a parceria entre a educação formal e não formal, através da ação conjunta entre a escola e educadores populares foi benéfica para este grupo de estudantes.
Palavras-chave: Educação de jovens e adultos. Pedagogia social. Educação especial.
O professor da Educação Básica: formação, práticas e demandas
Authors: Menti Magali de Moraes , Borges Ariel Gonçalves , Firmino Gabriella Machado Guimarães
Published: July 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma investigação sobre as relações entre a formação inicial docente e as práticas pedagógicas de professores da Educação Básica, visando conhecer as suas demandas profissionais no âmbito da formação e utilizar este conhecimento para problematizar os currículos dos cursos de licenciatura da Universidade. Do ponto de vista metodológico, desenvolveu-se uma abordagem quali-quantitativa, mediante aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado com docentes com formação inicial em Licenciatura em Artes, Letras, Pedagogia e Magistério, oriundos de escolas pertencentes à rede estadual e municipal de educação, em municípios do Rio Grande do Sul. Fundamenta-se, principalmente, nos estudos de Tardif (2002) e Wood (1996), partindo-se de que é necessário ouvir o docente para entender sua prática, conhecer suas demandas e incorporar seus saberes na formação. Como principais resultados, destacou-se que as dificuldades apontadas pelos professores ocorrem desde a sua formação inicial, seu currículo, até sua prática em sala de aula relacionado com sua prática. De um modo geral, os dados mostram que mesmo a formação superior desses docentes tendo abordado os subsídios para uma pedagógica condizente, a realidade posta os deixa imobilizados diante de certas condições (Fiss, 2015).
Palavras-chave: Formação de professores. Prática docente. Demandas docentes.
A formação de leitores como caminho para a formação de sujeitos
Authors: Silva Luciana Aparecida da
Published: July 2021

Este artigo é parte da minha dissertação de mestrado, na qual defendo o ensino de língua portuguesa como uma proposta para a igualdade dos sujeitos da EJA. Dentro do capítulo, que aqui apresento como artigo, busco demonstrar que pensar a formação de leitores como um caminho para a formação dos sujeitos pode e deve se dar em quaisquer esferas da educação, inclusive na Educação de Jovens e Adultos. E que através do trabalho desenvolvido com a literatura é possível promover um aprendizado significativo e produtivo. Para tanto, foi feito um levantamento teórico-histórico sobre a formação da leitura no Brasil, pautado, principalmente, nos estudos de Lajolo e Zilberman (2019) e de Freire (1996). Ao final, é apresentado um relato de experiência acerca de como a literatura está inserida nas turmas de Ensino Médio da EJA na escola em que foi feita a pesquisa, com o objetivo de salientar que, ao ter a consciência do poder da leitura e da literatura, professores e alunos da EJA conseguem transpassar os estereótipos cristalizados pela imagem simplista que é, equivocadamente, associada ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem na EJA na maioria das vezes, especialmente por aqueles que não atuam na área.
Palavras-chave: Literatura e leitura. Ensino Médio. EJA. Formação de leitores. Sujeitos da leitura.
Speech practices in the German-speaking Society during the Reformation in the aspect of linguocentricity
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Babenko N.S.
Published: July 2021

The article discusses some of the phenomena and processes associated with speech and written texts in the German-speaking society of the Reformation (early 16th century) when it received wide access to a printed text in the national language. In the absence of a unified German language this has contributed to the variability of speech communicative practices in a wide range, covering from elite to vulgar audience, as the former shifted from academic forms to “people’s” vernacular and the latter was introduced to the written language culture as a means of public communication.
Pengembangan Budidaya Tanaman Hidroponik dari Limbah Plastik sebagai Program Proyek di Desa
Authors: Boekoesoe Yuriko , Halid Amir
Published: July 2021

Dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mayarakat dalam memanfaatkan tanaman hidroponik menjadi tanaman yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai antara lain peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat melalui pemanfaatan plastik bekas dengan budidaya menanam dengan memanfaatkan air tanpa menggunakan tanah dengan menekankan pada pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi bagi tanaman, timbulnya kesadaran dan keinginan masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan pekarangan yang lebih berguna, berkembangnya konsep usaha agribisnis pertanian yang terpadu antara pertanian,teknologi hasil maupun bidang usahatani,peternakan  sehingga semua produk dari masing-masing bidang dapat termanfaatkan secara maksimal. Selain itu terdapat banyak upaya yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat untuk dapat bertahan dalam kondisi tersebut agar masih mampu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mereka. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan berusaha sendiri meminimalisir pengeluaran yang dapat menyebabkan pembengkakan biaya pengeluaran rumah tangga, yaitu dengan memanfaatkan apa yang ada disekitar kita, terutama bagi masyarakat yang ada di pedesaan,dimana dengan adanya wabah pandemi covic-19 ini masyarakat sulit untuk kehidupan sehari-hari.Adapun cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan pemanfaatan pekarangan yang ada di rumah sebagai salah satu cara solusi untuk menjernihkan pikiran dengan aktivitas bercocok tanam juga menghemat pengeluaran dalam keluarga. Pemanfaatan tanaman sayuran adalah sebagai upaya untuk menambah penghasilan/pendapatn atau kebutuhan dalam rumah tangga sehari-hari. Dalam menghadapi masalah sekarang untuk mengurangi beban bagi masyarakat disaat pandemi yaitu dengan memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah untuk ditanami tanaman yang dapat mengurangi pengeluaran rumah tangga. Salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan penanaman tanaman hidroponik dari limbah plastik. Hal ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pelatihan kepada ibu-ibu rumah tangga tentang budidaya tanaman hidroponik Adapun objek yang menjadi target utama dalam pengembangan budidaya tanaman hidroponik  yaitu kelompok petani serta masyarakat umum yang berada di Desa Butu, Moutong, Iloheluma Kecamatan Tilongkabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Dimana sasarannya adalah para petani dan ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang secara de facto merupakan pengatur ekonomi keluarga dan para pemuda/pemudi yang berasal dari keluarga petani. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan pembudidayaan tanaman hidroponik dari limbah plastik pada keluarga petani dan masyarakat sekitar.Identifikasi masalah yaitu cara pengembangan tanaman hidropink dari limbah plastik di desa Moutong, Desa Butu dan Desa Iloheluma.
Pemanfaatan Botol Plastik Bekas Dan Sampah Plastik Untuk Bahan Konstruksi (Ecobrick) Sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Limbah Plastik
Authors: Kadarningsih Rahmani , Patuti Indriati Martha , Alitu Aryati
Published: July 2021

Konsumsi bahan plastik semakin hari semakin banyak sehingga akibat yang ditimbulkan semakin buruk. Karena barang berbahan plastik merupakan bahan polimer sintetis sehingga sulit terdegradasi di alam. Hasil observasi yang dilakukan mahasiswa kemudian dilanjutkan dengan rapat perencanaan program kerja yang akan ditawarkan untuk warga masyarakat dan karang taruna. Rapat tersebut menghasilkan keputusan bahwa program yang akan dilaksanakan salah satunya adalah pemanfaatn botol plastik bekas dan sampah plastik sebagai bahan konstruksi pembatas dusun dan tempat sampah. Pembuatan ecobrick memakan waktu yang cukup lama, oleh karena itu dapat dilakukan disela-sela waktu luang sehingga suatu saat bila sudah terkumpul dalam jumlah banyak bisa digunakan sekaligus. Apabila waktu yang tersedia cukup singkat isian botol dapat digantikan dengan pasir kering ataupun kerikil. Penggunaan botol dan sampah plastik sebagai batu bata ramah lingkungan tanpa disadari merupakan suatu langkah kecil yang lama kelamaan menimbulkan efek yang sangat besar bagi kelestarian lingkungan.
Pembinaan Dan Penguatan Keluarga Sebagai Upaya Menekan Angka Stunting Melalui Program Keluarga Berencana Di Desa Marisa Kecamatan Popayato Timur Kabupaten Pohuwato
Authors: Pakaya Rosbin , Datau Suriyadi
Published: July 2021

Salah satu permasalahan yang ada di Desa marisa adalah kebiasaan penduduk setempat, khusus aktivitasnya di bidang pertanian atau perkebunan, seringkali mengharuskan orang tua meninggalkan anaknya di rumah. Hal ini seringkali menjadikan anak kurang dalam mendapatkan asupan gizinya, terutama ASI dan MP-ASI. Tujuan program ini adalah sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting serta upaya pembangunan dan penguatan keluarga demi menuju terwujudnya keluarga sejahtera, khususnya di Desa Marisa, Kecamatan Popayato Timur Kab.Pohuwato. Metode yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan, penguatan kelompok. Hasil dan dampak dilakukannya program ini bahwa melalui program-program yang dilaksanakan oleh KKN yang bekerjasama dengan BKKBN maka  adanya  peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap masalah stunting dan penanggulangannya, tercipta kondisi lingkungan yang mendukung program penguatan 1000 HPK sebagai pencegahan stunting dan tercipta rasa kesatuan yang mampu menguatkan warga dalam pembentukan kampung KB.
Pengembangan VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Pengolahan Kelapa Di Desa Hulawa Kecamatan Buntulia
Authors: Une Suryani , Antuli Zainudin
Published: July 2021

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat petani kelapa dan meningkatkan mutu olahan minyak kelapa tradisional di Desa Hulawa Kec. Buntulia kab. Pohuwato. Masalah melimpahnya produksi kelapa di wilayah Kab. Pohuwato yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal serta kurangnya pengetahuan, penguasaan dan penerapan teknologi oleh masyarakat tentang pengolahan kelapa sehingga menimbulkan permasalahan tidak adanya upaya diversifikasi pangan olahan berbasis kelapa. Melalui program pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan peningkatan mutu olahan minyak kelapa dengan menjadikannya produk  VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil). Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini bersifat pendekatan partisipatif berupa pemberian pelatihan teknis pengolahan kelapa menjadi VCO. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan petani kelapa dalam pengolahan minyak kelapa menjadi VCO dan pengemasannya serta terbentuknya kelompok tani pengolah VCO.