bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jogo De Tabuleiro Desplugado: Desenvolvendo o Pensamento Computacional na Educação Básica
Authors: Ferreira Susan Ortiz da Cunha , Cabreira Tauã Milech
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho apresenta uma proposta de elaboração de um jogo de tabuleiro, como um recurso pedagógico inspirado na Computação Desplugada, para auxiliar no desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências do Pensamento Computacional. Neste estágio da pesquisa, apresenta-se uma análise comparativa entre jogos de tabuleiro da literatura, considerando as mecânicas, as dinâmicas e os componentes presentes nos Elementos de Pirâmide. A partir desta análise, será realizado o planejamento e a criação do jogo de tabuleiro, que será validado com uma turma de 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola da região. Por fim, será avaliado o impacto do recurso pedagógico no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem dos estudantes.
The Impact of Computational Thinking Pillars on the Development of BNCC Competencies through the Micro:bit
Authors: Osorio Alma G. Villamediana , Cabreira Tauã Milech
Published: November 2024

This article examines how the pillars of computational thinking - decomposition, pattern recognition, abstraction, and algorithms - support the development of skills outlined in Brazil's National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) for grades 6th to 9th. The study analyzes the alignment between computational thinking pillars and BNCC competencies across various subjects of the final years of elementary school, and lays the groundwork for future integration of practical micro:bit projects to work with both, aiming to enhance students' cognitive, socio-emotional, and technological skills, while strengthening pedagogical practices in line with BNCC standards.
Critical Control: How Different Forms of Vocabulary Control Aid and Hinder Novice Indexers Aiming to Support Racial and Social Justice
Authors: Holstrom Chris
Published: November 2024

Controlled vocabularies are widely used in Knowl­edge Organization Systems (KOS); however; they are criticized for perpetuating biases, being slow to change, and not reflecting the language of many groups and cultures. This paper examines and challenges these criticisms by identifying five forms of vocabulary control in use today (minimal control, passive control, post hoc control, flexible control, and rigid control), and studying their effect on the subject indexing and subject tagging processes from the perspective of novice indexers and taggers. The study uses a mixed methods approach, including a survey, a think-aloud protocol that was employed while participants indexed and tagged documents, and a retrospective interview, to better understand participants’ actions, thoughts, and reactions during the indexing and tagging process. The study explores how controlled vocabularies make indexers and taggers feel controlled, in control, or out of control while they index and tag; measures how different forms of vocabulary control affect coextensiveness between aboutness statements and indexing terms; and analyzes how these experiences inform the criticisms of controlled vocabularies, particularly in relation to how vocabulary control aids and hinders racial and social justice in indexes. The study finds that the form of vocabulary control has a significant effect on the subject indexing and subject tagging processes, including an effect on participants’ feelings of control during the processes, an effect on how participants transformed concepts during subject representation, and an effect on how participants navigate complex issues related to racial and social justice.
Integration of Wind Power Plants for Power System Frequency Stability Improvement
Authors: Mditshwa Mkhutazi , Olasoji Azeez , Folly Komla , Oyedokun David
Published: November 2024

The integration of wind power plants (WPPs) into modern power systems presents both opportunities and challenges, particularly in ensuring power system stability and frequency stability. This chapter explores the methodologies, technologies, and challenges associated with leveraging WPPs to enhance power system frequency stability. It begins with an overview of the operational characteristics of WPPs and their impact on power system dynamics. Mathematical models and simulation techniques, focusing on the IEEE 9-bus network as a case study, are discussed to illustrate the dynamics and control strategies necessary for effective integration. This study focused on developing a supplementary control loop (secondary control scheme) to enable WPPs’ participation in frequency regulation. The efficacy of the developed control scheme was evaluated to assess the contribution of the WPPs to frequency regulation. DIgSILENT software was used to model the IEEE 9-bus network and evaluate the control scheme performance. The chapter also presents detailed case studies involving load demand increases and generation loss scenarios to demonstrate the practical application and effectiveness of the proposed technique. The results showed that WPPs can participate in secondary frequency control, and this will limit the reliance on fossil fuel-based conventional generators for ancillary reservices.
Parent-Child Psychotherapy: Core Elements and Mechanisms of Change
Authors: Ginio Dollberg Daphna
Published: November 2024

Parent-child psychotherapy, also known as dyadic or triadic psychotherapy, is gaining recognition in child psychotherapy. It is used as a treatment intervention for infants, toddlers, and preschoolers (ages 0–6) who display behavioral and emotional difficulties, as well as a preventive intervention for young children at risk. This chapter explores the key features of this approach, presents empirical evidence of its effectiveness, and reviews the common settings and techniques used. It also outlines mechanisms of change, such as repairing ruptures in parent-child interactions, enhancing parental mentalization and reflective functioning, confronting “ghosts and angels” from the parent’s attachment history, and addressing maladaptive implicit relational patterns between parents and children. The chapter further discusses the challenges of engaging both child and parent in play therapy, creating epistemic trust and relevance, and dealing with transference and countertransference. Case material is included to demonstrate the practical application of parent-child psychotherapy.
Multidimensional Academic Anxiety: Examining Domain-Specific Differences and Motivational Impacts
Authors: Li Qian , Palaroan Rosalie
Published: November 2024

Academic anxiety significantly influences students’ academic achievement and motivation in learning. As a domain-specific emotional experience, academic anxiety differs significantly across various academic domains due to the specific cognitive challenges and academic expectations imposed by each discipline. The current study adopted a systematic literature review approach to synthesize recent empirical findings focused on students’ academic anxiety across various domains and to provide insights into how academic anxiety varies by subject and how it influences motivation. Drawing on control-value theory, the systematic literature review synthesized findings from 71 empirical studies. The analysis revealed that academic anxiety is a multidimensional experience that includes both emotional reactions and cognitive appraisals. Higher levels of academic anxiety were consistently associated with lower levels of motivation across all domains. However, strategies to reduce anxiety and improve motivation should be tailored to the unique characteristics and demands of each academic domain. This review highlights the complex relationship between academic anxiety and motivation, demonstrating how specific motivational factors, such as competence belief, intrinsic value, and utility value, can affect anxiety levels. Practical strategies are proposed for educators to support student motivation and mitigate anxiety in the classroom.
The Relationship Between the Severity of Coronary Artery Calcification and Aortic Artery Calcification in Iran
Authors: Faghihi Langroudi Taraneh , Kaeidi Hosein , Kaeedi Maryam , Tahmasebzadeh Atefeh , Rahimi Petrudi Nima
Published: November 2024

Background: The calcification of various coronary arteries is associated with the presence of calcification in other parts of the cardiovascular system, such as heart valves and different sections of the aorta. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between the severity of coronary artery calcification and aortic artery calcification. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on patients suspected of having coronary artery disease who were candidates for chest computed tomography scanning. The calcium score in the coronary arteries, the aortic artery, and the mitral and aortic valves was assessed using the Agatston method. Results: In examining the relationship between the frequency of aortic calcification and the severity of coronary artery calcification, none of the patients without calcification or with minimal coronary calcification had calcification in any segment of the aortic artery. Among patients with mild, moderate, severe, and very severe coronary calcification, the frequency of aortic arch calcification was 5%, 12%, 8%, and 25%, respectively, and the frequency of ascending aorta calcification was 0%, 5%, 5%, and 10%, respectively. The frequency of descending aorta calcification was 10%, 10%, 15%, and 25%, respectively. Overall, a significant correlation was observed between the frequency of coronary artery and aortic artery calcification (P = 0.008). Additionally, the severity of coronary artery calcification was significantly correlated with the mean score of aortic artery calcification (P = 0.001). Conclusions: The presence of calcification in the coronary arteries is accompanied by the progression of calcification in various parts of the aorta.
Spatial Modeling and Risk Mapping of Human Fascioliasis in Iran: A Geographical Information System-Based Survey from 2013 - 2022
Authors: Parandin Fatemeh , Noormohamadi Hamed , Soleymani Eissa , Etemadi Soudabeh , Mirbadie Seyed Reza , Rahimi Esboei Bahman , Feizi Fariba , Payami Sara , Zeinali Mohammad , Mizani Azadeh
Published: November 2024

Background: Human fascioliasis, a growing health concern, has increased significantly over the last few decades and serves as a notable example of emerging and re-emerging disease foci in numerous countries. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the incidence, spatial distribution, and hotspot regions of Fasciola infection in Iran using geographic information system (GIS) analyses from 2013 to 2022. Methods: Data on Fasciola cases and populations at risk across various provinces were obtained from the Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran, and other relevant organizations for the years 2013 to 2022. A map illustrating the geographical distribution of fascioliasis was generated. Spatial analyses were conducted using ArcGIS 10.5 software to identify hotspot regions of fascioliasis in Iran. The correlation between temperature, relative humidity, the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), and the incidence of fascioliasis (variables influencing the disease) was assessed using geographically weighted regression (GWR) in ArcGIS 10.5. Data analysis was performed using linear regression and SPSS version 21 software. Results: Hotspot provinces for fascioliasis were identified in Gilan, Kermanshah, and Khorramabad. Geographically weighted regression analysis revealed a high correlation between humidity, temperature, vegetation density, and the incidence of Fasciola infection in the provinces of Gilan, Kermanshah, Khorramabad, Kurdistan, Semnan, and South Khorasan (P-value = 0.025). Conclusions: This study demonstrated a significant relationship between relative humidity, mean annual temperature, NDVI, and the incidence of Fasciola infection in Iran. Geographic information system analysis proved to be an effective tool for identifying risk factors and assessing endemic areas of fascioliasis within specific regions.
Comparative Study of Periocular Fat Tissue Concentrations Following Retrobulbar, Intravenous, and Combined Retrobulbar-Intravenous Injection of Liposomal Amphotericin B in Rats
Authors: Shahriari Mansoor , Baghaei Amir , Mohammad Soleymani Saeed , Sayadi Shahram , Amiri-Andebilib Marziyeh , Heidarian Alireza , Esmaily Hadi
Published: November 2024

Background: Recently, retrobulbar injection of liposomal amphotericin B has been explored as an alternative treatment of rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis. Objectives: This study aims to measure amphotericin B concentration in the periocular fat tissue following intravenous, retrobulbar, and combined intravenous and retrobulbar injections. Methods: In this study, 45 rats were divided into 15 groups, receiving either intravenous, retrobulbar, or combined intravenous and retrobulbar injections. Three groups received the same dose of liposomal amphotericin B. Rats were sacrificed at 4-, 6-, and 24-hours post-injection and the periocular fat tissue was analyzed for amphotericin B concentration using HPLC. Results: Results showed that amphotericin B concentrations after intravenous injection of 10 mg/kg were 0.0001, 0.1154, and 0.0693 μg/mL at 4, 6, and 24 hours, respectively; for 15 mg/kg, the concentrations were 0.0339, 0.3534, and 0.4209 μg/mL. Retrobulbar injection resulted in concentrations of 8.8965, 9.8124, and 9.4156 μg/mL. Combined injections (10 mg/kg IV + 0.25 mg/kg retrobulbar) yielded concentrations of 8.8401, 7.8869, and 8.6409 μg/mL, while the combined 15 mg/kg IV + 0.25 mg/kg retrobulbar yielded 8.1940, 8.5277, and 9.0889 μg/mL. Conclusions: The findings indicate that retrobulbar injection of liposomal amphotericin B achieves suitable drug concentrations in periocular tissue, suggesting that for rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis, retrobulbar injection alone may be sufficient, potentially eliminating the need for intravenous administration.
Building a Sustainable and Socially Responsible Business: Strategies for Long-Term Success
Authors: Dr. Aisha Bibi
Published: November 2024

This comprehensive scholarly article explores the imperative of building a sustainable and socially responsible business, examining the strategic approaches that contribute to long-term success. Drawing on a synthesis of academic literature, case studies, and empirical evidence, the article provides an in-depth analysis of how businesses can integrate sustainability and social responsibility into their core operations. By delving into real-world examples and successful strategies, the article aims to contribute to the understanding of how businesses can create positive social and environmental impact while ensuring their own resilience and longevity.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Marketing Strategies: Navigating the Future of Intelligent Marketing
Authors: Dr. KanwalAmin
Published: November 2024

This scholarly article explores the profound impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on marketing strategies in the contemporary business landscape. Drawing on a synthesis of academic literature, case studies, and empirical evidence, the article analyzes the transformative effects of AI on various facets of marketing, including customer targeting, personalization, data analysis, and automation. By examining the dynamic interplay between AI and marketing strategies, this article aims to provide insights into how businesses can harness the power of AI for strategic advantage in an increasingly data-driven and technologically advanced environment.
Building and Managing Customer Relationships: Strategies for Sustainable Business Success
Authors: Dr. GhazanfarAbbas
Published: November 2024

This scholarly article provides an extensive examination of the pivotal role of building and managing customer relationships in the contemporary business landscape. Drawing on a synthesis of academic literature, empirical studies, and practical examples, the article explores the dynamic nature of customer relationships, the strategies for cultivating and sustaining them, and the implications for businesses striving to create long-term value. By analyzing the multifaceted aspects of customer relationships, this article aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the strategies that drive customer loyalty and organizational success.
The Future of Advertising: Adapting to a Changing Media Landscape
Authors: Dr. Jahangir Khan
Published: November 2024

This scholarly article explores the dynamic landscape of advertising and its evolution in response to the changing media landscape. Drawing on a synthesis of academic literature, case studies, and empirical evidence, the article analyzes the challenges and opportunities posed by emerging media trends, the role of technology in shaping advertising strategies, and the need for businesses to adapt to a rapidly evolving communication environment. By examining the future of advertising, this article aims to provide insights into effective practices for navigating the complexities of the contemporary media landscape.
Collaboration for a Socially Responsible Supply Chain based on the CSR Equity Model
Authors: Dr. Emily Johnson  , Prof. Miguel Santos
Published: November 2024

Despite having the world's second-largest economy, China's economic progress is hampered by a lack of corporate social responsibility (CSR). This is a critical issue with global implications. Organizations of various sizes can promote the alignment of economic, social, and environmental goals through stakeholder engagement and the implementation of corporate social responsibility strategies. Uncertainty about the future of the networked and globalizing information economy will undoubtedly necessitate socially responsible supply chain partnerships that include the entire CSR initiative of upstream partner-suppliers and socially responsible firms. The goal of this paper is to describe the creation of a modeling and analysis framework for socially responsible supply chain partnerships, which consists of five steps: CSR Equity. The framework depicts relevant optimal coordination strategies to improve the social and environmental performance of all supply chain system stakeholders from the perspective of socially responsible customers. According to the findings, the share rate of the total investment made by the partner-supplier in CSR initiatives is a critical contract provision for coordinating socially conscious supply chain partnerships and implementing the Pareto optimal policy with cost sharing contracts. Furthermore, a significant positive correlation exists between the share rate and the ratio of marginal revenues among supply chain participants, while a negative correlation exists between the share rate and the leverage rate of corporate social responsibility initiatives by the partner-supplier.
A Detailed Study, Summary, and Projected of an Institution Corporate Social Responsbility
Authors: Dr. Emily Carter  , Prof. Michael Johnson
Published: November 2024

In the 1990s, there was a widespread agreement on the question of whether companies should fulfill their social duties. In essence, it is crucial for firms to actively participate in social responsibility. Nevertheless, there is significant variation in perspectives regarding the fundamental nature of corporate social responsibility and the most efficient methods for its execution. This paper analyzes current domestic research on the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR), providing a complete overview at both the national and commercial levels. The paper provides a thorough examination of credit risk (CSR) institutions nationwide, encompassing their shortcomings, remedies, and recommendations. This text mostly consists of recommendations proposed by local scholars that are appropriate for the particular conditions in China. Moreover, it includes suggestions obtained from a comparative examination of global and Chinese organizations. At the corporate level, we provide a detailed overview of the internal workings of the CSR institution, its impact on the firm externally, and the strategy it uses to encourage social responsibility in enterprises. Studies on corporate social responsibility (CSR) institutions mostly focus on analyzing the relationship between these institutions and business reputation, competitiveness, and performance. Nevertheless, the conclusion exhibits several inconsistencies. The majority of research conducted is normative, while empirical study is rather infrequent. In addition, this study does a statistical analysis on 231 papers written by scholars from the same country and published in CSSCI, focusing on CSR institutions. According to the study, in 2009, the number of interconnected research reached its peak after a significant turning point in 2008, when it became a central focus of scientific investigation. Topics experience changes in relevance as social concerns evolve and civilization grows. This research examines the potential for future subjects and materials based on prior findings.
A Critical Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility Index: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Muhammad Rashid  , Azhar Iqbal  , Waseem Sajid
Published: November 2024

This research study gives a comprehensive literature analysis on the topic of corporate social responsibility (CSR), examining its evolution, utilisation, and impact across various nations. Due to the presence of competitive marketplaces, several businesses are compelled to portray themselves as highly socially responsible firms. The surge in scholarly and professional attention towards "Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has resulted in the formulation of various definitions pertaining to the concept and its implementation" (Jamali and Mirshak 2007). The phrase in question is not a novel notion, as evidenced by previous scholarly work (Taneja, Taneja, & Gupta, 2011). Its origins may be traced back to the 1950s. In contemporary times, several scholarly works provide compelling evidence that corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives may have a big impact on augmenting the value of a company (Mahfuja, 2013). In this particular context, the present study explores the overall advancement of the concepts underlying the notion via its historical roots and subsequent development, adopting a country-specific perspective. The investigation encompasses the practical execution of these ideas and the existing body of literature contributed by various writers during the course of time. In addition, we present a comprehensive framework consisting of fundamental components that several academics often identify with this concept. Moreover, we specifically emphasize the stakeholder’s approach, which has significant relevance among the various theories pertaining to this subject matter.
A Critical Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility Index
Authors: Wasif Anees  , Sadil Aziz
Published: November 2024

This research study gives a comprehensive literature analysis on the topic of corporate social responsibility (CSR), examining its evolution, utilisation, and impact across various nations. Due to the presence of competitive marketplaces, several businesses are compelled to portray themselves as highly socially responsible firms. The surge in scholarly and professional attention towards "Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has resulted in the formulation of various definitions pertaining to the concept and its implementation" (Jamali and Mirshak 2007). The phrase in question is not a novel notion, as evidenced by previous scholarly work (Taneja, Taneja, & Gupta, 2011). Its origins may be traced back to the 1950s. In contemporary times, several scholarly works provide compelling evidence that corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives may have a big impact on augmenting the value of a company (Mahfuja, 2013). In this particular context, the present study explores the overall advancement of the concepts underlying the notion via its historical roots and subsequent development, adopting a country-specific perspective. The investigation encompasses the practical execution of these ideas and the existing body of literature contributed by various writers during the course of time. In addition, we present a comprehensive framework consisting of fundamental components that several academics often identify with this concept. Moreover, we specifically emphasise the stakeholders approach, which has significant relevance among the various theories pertaining to this subject matter.
Exploring the Role of AI-Powered Financial Wellness Programs in Enhancing Employee Well-Being and Reducing Financial Stress
Authors: Nayyab Zulfiqar  , Taib Ali  , Mazher Iqbal  , Muhammad Hasnain
Published: November 2024

This study aims to find the impact of AI-based financial wellness programs on the financial stress, financial literacy, job satisfaction, and productivity of employees. Data were collected using a set of questionnaires returned by employees who use AI-based financial tools to analyze data using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, regression analysis, and independent t-tests. The outcomes for the three dependent variables support the notion that more frequent use and personalization of AI tools significantly reduce financial stress (t = -6.35, p < 0.01), improve financial literacy (r = 0.592, p < 0.01), as well as increase job satisfaction and productivity (r = 0.564 and r = 0.478, p < 0.01). Moreover, the multiple regression revealed that both frequency of usage of AI tools and personalization were excellent predictors of reduced financial stress (B = -0.221, p = 0.005; B = -0.324, p = 0.000). Thus, all four hypotheses are supported to demonstrate that AI tools help reduce the stress related to finances and improve work-related outcomes as well as the financial well-being of the employees. The findings here suggest that only customized AI programs are effective in detailing financial issues and have the potential for scaling their implementations within workplaces as well as cost-efficient solutions to improve overall employee welfare. However, privacy concerns and a lack of human empathy in AI interaction necessitate further redressal. Long-term implications of AI financial wellness programs should be probed in future studies with examination of how human financial counseling is integrated with AI for the benefit of more holistic employee support.
Mediasi Hadis Tentang Pendidikan Akhlakul Karimah: Pesan Dakwah Kanal YouTube NussaOfficial
Authors: Halwaini Fiqi
Published: November 2024

Tulisan ini mendiskusikan tentang perilaku mulia atau akhlakul karimah dari kanal Youtube “The Litle Giant, yang rutin menyiarkan film animasi bertema nilai-nilai keislaman dengan muatan hadis. Dalam menganalisis nilai-nilai akhlakul karimah dalam film animasi tersebut, penulis menggunakan metode analisis konten dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelusuran terhadap film Nussa dan Rara mengungkapkan enam hadis yang berkaitan dengan akhlakul karimah (adab), di antaranya mengenai adab dalam menasehati, adab makan, adab tidur, larangan berburuk sangka terhadap orang lain, mencintai binatang, dan mengenai kekenyangan. Film animasi ini mengandung pesan dakwah yang mengajak penontonnya untuk menerapkan akhlak yang baik. Model dakwah melalui film animasi ini sangat efektif sebagai media pendidikan bagi anak-anak, untuk membentuk akhlak mulia, serta mengajarkan cara memperlakukan diri sendiri dan orang lain dengan baik.
IS CRYPTOCURRENCY SAFE HEAVEN: EVIDENCE FROM RUSSIA AND UKRAINE WAR
Authors:   Department of Finance and Banking, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh, Dhonno Fahmida Tasnim , Sultana Ayrin ,   Department of Finance and Banking, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh, Begum Humaira ,   Department of Finance and Banking, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh, Ali Ahad ,   Department of Finance and Banking, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh
Published: November 2024

The ongoing crisis of Russia and Ukraine is a global concern and its impact on the world economy is evident. Every industry is suffering from this global disease (Geo-political unrest between Russia and Ukraine) even financial markets. In this study, we intend to determine the impact of this war and whether it is safe to invest in Cryptocurrency after the strike of the Russia and Ukraine war. This study utilizes secondary data from verified sites and the Multiple Regression Model to meet the purpose. The result of this study reveals that this war had a detrimental impact on the crypto market initially. Gold Price Index (GPI), Share Market Index (SMI), and US Interest Rate (USIR) have a significant impact on the price of cryptocurrency (Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, and Ripple). Moreover, the result reveals that the price of cryptocurrencies e.g. Bitcoin, Litecoin, and Ethereum experienced a fall in price at the very beginning of the war that during any man-made catastrophe, digital currencies are not safe to invest in, but it is predicted that the value of these currencies will increase except XRP in the following year having a fluctuation. The currency market is undergoing significant changes making financial products a crucial stepping stone for investors and policymakers, highlighting the need to consider man-made catastrophes when investing in financial products.
PHISHING WEBSITE IDENTIFICATION: UNLEASHING THE POTENTIAL OF MACHINE LEARNING AND STACKING ENSEMBLES TECHNIQUES
Authors:   Department of Statistics, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh, Hassan Md. Ziaul , Kabir Md. Humayun ,   Department of Statistics, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh, Hamja Md. Amir ,   Department of Statistics, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh
Published: November 2024

As the internet continues to play an integral role in our daily lives, the proliferation of phishing websites poses a significant threat to online security which needs to be addressed. This paper predicts phishing websites using Machine Learning (ML), and ensemble ML algorithms by utilizing an open dataset from Kaggle Competition. The study utilizes a varied array of ML algorithms, encompassing Decision Tree (DT), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Logistic Regression (LR), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), and Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM) to classify features indicative of phishing activities. Additionally, we propose two Stacking ensemble learning by combining ML models. The first one namely ESM1 which combines DT, KNN, SVM as base learners and LR as meta learner and second one namely ESM2 uses GBM, KNN, SVM as base learners and LR as meta learner. The performance of the used models are compared based on several matrices including accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score and AUC values. Among the trained models the ESM2 model outperformed others with a value of 0.98 for all performance measures and closely followed by individual RF and GBM with a value of 0.98 for all metrices. This research contributes to the ongoing efforts to enhance cybersecurity measures by leveraging the power of machine learning and stacking ensemble learning for the proactive identification and mitigation of online phishing threats.
Modified Cramer-von Mises goodness-of-fit test for normality
Authors: Sulewski Piotr , Stoltmann Damian
Published: November 2024

The first goal of the article is to apply the modified Cramer-von Mises (CM) goodness-of- fit test for normality to a practical problem. The modification of the test involves varying the formula for calculating the empirical distribution function (EDF). The critical values are obtained using the Monte Carlo method for sample sizes 𝑛 = 10,20 and at a significance level of α=0.05. The second goal is to calculate the power of several tests for appropriately selected alternative distributions. The article shows that the values of constants 𝛼, 𝛽 in the EDF formula affect the power of the CM test. The effectiveness of the new proposal is illustrated by the analysis of real data sets.
Reduce extreme losses and retain extreme profits through hedging with gold and cryptocurrencies: A global stock market perspective
Authors: Echaust Krzysztof , Just Małgorzata
Published: November 2024

The study focuses on the safe-haven and hedging properties of gold and selected cryptocurrencies against stock markets' extreme risk observed during the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The loss reduction is compared with the profit sacrifice obtained through hedging in terms of the tail thickness of the return distribution. The findings show that gold is able to reduce extreme losses more intensively than extreme profits. Tether reduces volatility and tail risk the most effectively but it is characterised by the worst profit/risk ratio. Bitcoin and Ether increase investment risk; thus, they fail to act as an effective hedge or a safe haven. On the other hand, these cryptocurrencies added to the stock portfolio increase the probability of extreme profits more than extreme losses. The paper provides new insights into the benefits of safe-haven or hedging strategies.
Consumer identity in the age of global media and advertising
Authors: Ljajić Samir , Dojčinović Nikola
Published: November 2024

The society of modern information civilization is faced with challenges that are spread globally. The key cohesive role of global society is played by new media and social networks, whose potential is reflected in the networking of societies of different cultures and traditions. Creating common characteristics of global society also creates identical models of behavior through which individuals of various cultures take on universal characteristics. One of the significant universal features of global society is the consumer identity, which is based on skillful strategies of advertising and propaganda activities, marketed through the global media. Thus, in the post-capitalist society, global media represent the basic means of communication between consumers and conglomerates - the goal of which is to aggressively promote consumer culture in order to achieve efficient business and profit. Bearing in mind the great importance of consumer culture, which shapes the values of today's society, the aim of this paper is to investigate consumer identity in the context of global media and advertising. The paper will present and analyze the basic characteristics of consumer identity, as well as its possible consequences on personality development. Consideration of the broader problematic principles of consumer identity also requires an analysis of the context in which this already dominant type of identity is created and promoted today. Accordingly, the influence of global media and advertisements on the formation and maintenance of consumer identity will be investigated and described.
Forest fruit species in Pirot and its surroundings
Authors: Nikolić Biljana , Rakonjac Ljubinko , Marković Marija
Published: November 2024

The study of widespread forest fruit species in Pirot and its surroundings was conducted by field research during which the following species were avium L., Prunus cerasifera Ehrh., Sorbus aria L. and Taxus baccata L. The following data were recorded for each species: managed, unmanaged forest or outside the forest; dimensions of a tree or group of trees (tree height, trunk diameter); habitat data (latitude and longitude, altitude, exposure and slope); type of geological substrate, soil and phytocenosis. Given that the mentioned species can be used for industrial processing (in the wood, pharmaceutical or food industry), the data in this paper on the spatial features and ecological characteristics of the recorded forest fruit species can be of importance for the economic development of the Pirot region from the aspect of diversifying the economic activity of the population.
Traditional use of plants from the genus Satureja in the Pirot District
Authors: Marković Marija , Pljevljakušić Dejan , Miladinović Dragoljub , Nikolić Biljana , Rakonjac Ljubinko , Dimitrijević Marija , Stankov-Jovanović Vesna
Published: November 2024

The subject of this paper was the study of the traditional use of herbs from the genus Satureja in the Pirot District (southeastern Serbia). The investigation was conducted in the form of surveys among the rural population in municipalities Pirot, Babušnica, Bela Palanka, and Dimitrovgrad. Two plant species were mentioned by respondents: Satureja hortensis L., and Satureja montana L. The use of S. hortensis for the treatment of diabetes, disease prevention, and as spice in nutrition was reported. S. montana is additionaly useful for the treatment of cold, respiratory diseases in general, cough, bronchitis, sore throat, asthma, gastric ulcer, for disease prevention, digestion, as aphrodisiac, for stomach, improve the immune system, sedation, and strenthening the heart. The mentioned ethnopharmacological uses of S. hortensis against diabetes and for disease prevention, as well as the uses of S. montana as an aphrodisiac, for digestion, disease prevention, improve the immune system, for stomach, strengthening the heart, sedation, sore throat, and against gastric ulcer are different and new in this study in comparison with previously conducted ethnobotanical studies in Serbia and Balkan Peninsula.
Ethnopharmacological use of Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) in the Pirot District
Authors: Rakonjac Ljubinko , Marković Marija , Pljevljakušić Dejan , Nikolić Biljana , Stankov-Jovanović Vesna
Published: November 2024

The subject of this paper was the study of the ethnopharmacological use of Black locust-Robinia pseudoacacia in the Pirot District (southeastern Serbia). The study was conducted in the form of surveys among the rural population, and the Black locust was mentioned in municipalities Pirot, Babušnica, and Bela Palanka. The uses of R. pseudoacacia flower for the treatment of cough, bronchitis, common cold, and against hyperacidity, and the seed against high cholesterol and in nutrition, were mentioned. The mentioned ethnopharmacological uses of R. pseudoacacia flower against hyperacidity, and R. pseudoacacia seed uses against high cholesterol and in nutrition are different and new in this study in comparison with previously conducted ethnobotanical studies in Serbia and Balkan Peninsula. However, it is known that the seeds of this plant species contain toxic compounds, so the ethnopharmacological use is not recommended. New and detailed chemical and pharmacological studies are needed so that the active ingredients of the flowers and seeds can be used for the development of new medicines.
Modern approaches in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee
Authors: Adamović Ana , Veselinović Mirjana , Aničić Ana , Ćuprić Mirjana , Čapaković Svetlana , Miljković Bojana , Zlatanović Milena
Published: November 2024

Arthrosis is a common, primarily non-inflammatory, chronic, slowly progressing disease of the joints, with the most common localization in the knee joint, which is the main cause of chronic disability. As there is still no treatment that can stop the process of joint degeneration, we can only come up with measures to reduce pain and improve the functionality and quality of life of the patient. The aim of this study is to present recommendations for the treatment of gonarthrosis, with special reference to procedures applied at the level of primary health care. The research was designed as a review paper. Based on keywords, various databases were reviewed, as well as recommendations from domestic and international rheumatology societies. According to the Brussels Declaration on Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (RMD), these diseases affect more than a quarter of people in Europe. The frequency increases with age, especially, Asian and African American females but it does not have to be an inevitable consequence of aging. The treatment plan for patients with osteoarthritis involves the application of mutually complementary individual measures. The best indicator of the severity of the disease is the presence of pain, so pain treatment is the most important part of the therapy. Treatment can be non-surgical or surgical. Non-surgical is divided into non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatment. Weight loss is the main therapeutic goal. Education includes group counseling which encompasses coping with the disease, self-control, self-help, and a structured exercise program. Pharmacological measures include the use of analgesics and antirheumatic drugs. Protheses, orthotics and a walking stick are recommended AIDS. Physical procedures: ultrasound, kinesiotherapy, interference currents. Biological therapy is applied according to special protocols. Total arthroplasty is the last therapeutic option. In addition to the prevention of osteoarthritis of the knee, the most important is the application of basic non-pharmacological measures with an emphasis on educating patients and their family members about the disease, self-help, dosage, regular physical exercise and weight reduction. What is most realistically possible to implement in primary health care is to increase the use of non-pharmacological forms of treatment such as weight reduction and regular exercise. The task of the entire society is to raise awareness of degenerative joint diseases and their public health significance, as well as the promotion of healthy lifestyles.
Embodiment in violin learning: Two case studies
Authors: Fortuna Sandra
Published: November 2024

The acquisition of performance skills is the core of many studies that focus on the amount of exercise, motivation, mental strategies, and deliberate practice. At the same time, the embodied paradigm recently applied to music cognition advocates the role of the body in musical understanding. The present study aims to describe the instrumental learning process whilst integrating a multimodal approach. The purpose of these case studies is to analyze individual learning processes to play a new melody on the violin when movements and graphic symbolization are integrated with the instruction for learning. Microanalyses of video-recorded case studies are carried out. To analyze the structural changes between the three performances of two beginner violinists, specific kind of parameters are considered. The structural changes are analyzed using software for viewing, analyzing, and comparing audio data. Results show that the two students' performances gradually differentiated during the process as can be shown by detailed acoustic and corresponding musical features, as well as by correspondences with the children's graphic representation of their musical imagination. Such descriptions may improve our understanding of an individual child's strategies for building up a mental model of a melody by revealing analogies between physical and symbolic means.
The piano competition as an institution: A case study considered in light of Foucault's notion of critique
Authors: Radojčić Siniša
Published: November 2024

The functioning of piano competitions is explored in this paper as the operation of an institution that produces power and achieves effects of subjectivation within a separate discursive field. The methodological path to analyzing this type of phenomenon leads through an overview of the emergence and development of music competitions, as well as through the articulation of the critique of the French poststructuralist Michel Foucault, in which the concepts of "power", "truth" and "subject" occupy a central place. Special attention is focused on the International Frederic Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw. The challenges faced by this and other piano competitions are interpreted in light of the tension between norming, necessary for the institutionalized production of power and authority (the assumption of "speaking the truth"), and the individual actions of individuals - competitors or jury members - whose practices appear in their duality as both obedience or resistance to that power.
Cultural identities in dramatic dialogue
Authors: Grujičić Petar
Published: November 2024

This text analyzes the modalities of representing cultural identities within the dramatic form and the dynamics of their formation through the interaction between dramatic characters and the audience. The theoretical foundations for this research are found in anthropological interpretations of the development of cultural identities (Van Gennep, V. Turner), as well as in recent studies in the philosophy of science and universal theories of dialogue (D. Bohm, A. Blake), with significant implications of these theories on theatre and the broader cultural aspect. In the second part, the text examines examples from the history of Serbian drama based on the aforementioned theoretical frameworks: the plays Beograd nekad i sad (Belgrade Then and Now) by J. S. Popović, Svet (The World) by B. Nušić, and Prve bure (First Storms) by D. Nenadić. Created over a span of more than seven decades, these plays, culturally and ideologically, similarly focus on depicting the cultural image of the Serbian-Belgrade bourgeoisie in conflict with the previous, traditional patriarchal cultural model. However, the dialogic situations in these plays are formally and substantively different, providing a basis for insights into the dynamics and content of cultural identities in general.
"This is a disease called serenity: A form of death that people have wished for": Foucauldian themes in anime 'Psycho-Pass'
Authors: Stevanović Natalija
Published: November 2024

The aim of this paper is to use as an example the first season of the anime Psycho-Pass, based on a story written by Urobuchi GEN, and directed by Shiotani Naoyoshi and Motohiro Katsuyuki, and analyze it using Michel Foucault's studies regarding his themes of panopticism and resistance. The framework upon which the analysis is based consists of Michel Foucault's studies, primarily his study Discipline and Punish: The Birth of Prison originally published in 1975, as well as his essays on resistance and anti-authority struggles. The paper aims to show how the anime uses notions presented by Foucault in creating its concept of the Sybil System, an embodiment of the Panopticon, and how it maintains control over the people. The paper also aims to analyze characters from the anime, and how their actions can be perceived as ways of resisting against an oppressive, omnipresent system within the society. Hopefully, this paper will provide another way of using Foucault's well-known concepts, in this instance, for an analysis of a Japanese anime.
Application of multispectral imaging in forest monitoring: A case study of national parks in Republic of Serbia
Authors: Jakovljević Tijana , Đurđić Snežana
Published: November 2024

Deforestation and forest degradation are one of the most complex ecological challenges worldwide. Multispectral imaging and remote sensing help researchers and forest managers to quantify forest loss and degradation. By combining multiple bands of satellite data, multispectral indices can highlight changes in forest structure and reduce the cost and time required for field research. In this research multispectral indices and remote sensing are used in different areas of forestry (such as deforestation, wildfires, phenology) and five examples of remote sensing in forest monitoring are presented. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) is used to quantify deforestation in ski center in Kopaonik National park. The Normalized Burn Ration (NBR) is used to assess forest fire damage in Šar planina National Park. The Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI) is used to monitor some phenological events in Fruška gora National Park. The moisture content of vegetation in Djerdap National Park is analyzed with the Normalized Difference Moisture Index (NDMI) and pest damage is monitored with the NDVI and the Normalized Difference Rededge Vegetation Index (NDRE) in Tara National Park. The results of these five case study analyses show that multispectral imaging provides the most evident results in monitoring deforestation, while pest and disease damage is difficult to detect.