bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI CLOUD COMPUTING DAN APLIKASI ONLYOFFICE DENGAN KEAMANAN INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM PADA RASPBERRY PI
Authors: Ngatono Ngatono , Septian Dika Gilang , Rahmat Rahmat
Published: March 2022

The development of increasingly advanced technology affects a system and efficiency in the world of entrepreneurship. Store owners have difficulties in creating, processing, storing data and lack of network security. Therefore, cloud computing is very much needed as a storage medium, in addition to the importance of cloud computing in Toko Titik, it also really needs data processing applications to make it easier to work and network security to avoid external attacks. To overcome this, the author will design a cloud computing with Nextcloud software, onlyoffice application as a data processor and network security with IDS (Intrusion Detection System) on the Raspberry Pi. From the results of research conducted, it has been proven that with cloud computing, storage media is more effective and efficient. Nextcloud can also be accessed on Android anytime and anywhere as long as there is internet, and also data processing using the Onlyoffice application installed on NextCloud. Of course this is very easy for entrepreneurs to store data and process data, coupled with network security so that data security is maintained
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTYPE GATEWAY MENGGUNAKAN RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Dwiyatno Saleh , Sulistiyono Sulistiyono , Arrojabi M Fikri , Rakhmat Edy
Published: March 2022

Currently, a good entrance management is needed to make it easier for vehicle users to get comfort and security. Management of the gate system that is not good will cause a negative image in the eyes of users going in and out. One indicator of a good gateway system management is a smooth service process and good security. Good creation requires the support of all existing components. The gate facility is a computerized system that makes it easier for vehicle users and provides security. The gateway system using Radio Frequency Identification Digital (RFID) is able to provide both the things that users need safely and efficiently. The purpose of this final project is to realize a prototype entrance using RFID as an opener and access rights to enter and exit the parking lot. The technology used is RFID as a user ID identifier, Arduino Uno as the controller, and Microservo as the driver of the existing gate bars. The test is done by attaching the RFID card to the RFID reader. The test results show that the distance limit for RFID detected is 3 cm.
PEMANFAATAN UML (UNIFIED MODELING LANGUAGE) DALAM PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI REKAM MEDIS SEDERHANA PADA KEGIATAN POSBINDU PTM
Authors: Aulia Sis Churin Ien
Published: March 2022

The Integrated Non-Communicable Diseases Development Post (Posbindu NCD) is a form of health empowerment and public knowledge about non-communicable diseases that have a greater risk. In this Posbindu NCD, of course there are activities and steps that have been determined. The purpose of this study was to determine the concept of Posbindu NCD itself and the use of UML (Unified Modelling Language) to develop a simple medical record information system. The use of UML is done because in the characteristics of UML there is the possibility of identification of any objects that affect the system. The research method used is literature review and interviews with cadres on duty. Meanwhile, the journal criteria used are in the 2011-2020 range. The results of this study indicate that Posbindu NCD is very useful for early detection of non-communicable diseases and the use of UML to develop a simple medical record information system is very efficient.)
Critical Thinking, The Skills that Urgent to Increase
Authors:   Departement of Guidance and Counseling, Faculty of Education, State University of Surabaya, Hariastuti Retno T.
Published: March 2022

This study describes the profile of students' critical thinking skills during the covid-19 pandemic at the Faculty of Education, State University of Surabaya. The data collection instrument used was a critical thinking ability test developed by Hariastuti by adopting the WGCTA (Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal) model. respondents obtained through accidental sampling because the instrument is distributed in google form. The results showed that the critical thinking category of students was still in moderate condition so that efforts were needed to improve students' critical thinking skills.
The Financial Performance of Companies Financed by Venture Capital
Authors:   Doctor in Management Sciences Faculty of Economics and Management of Sfax University of Sfax TUNISIA, ELLOUMI Faiza
Published: March 2022

One of the research questions while waiting for a solution is to know the impact of venture capital on the performance of companies. In the case of a significant effect on added value and on the performance of companies, venture capital is said to be a very relevant mode of financing. In this regard we test whether there is a financial added value realized by the capital companies within innovative companies and we examine different determinants favoring financial performance. Mainly, we study whether the participation of venture capital leads to a significant increase in the performance of the company.
Analysis of the Effect Liquidity, Leverage, Profitability and Sales Growth on Financial Distress (Altman Z-Score) (Empirical Study of Retail Sub - Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2015-2019
Authors:   Mercu Buana University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Purwanti Dewi
Published: March 2022

Financial distress is a condition when a company is experiencing financial difficulties, resulting in the company being unable to pay its obligations and leading to bankruptcy. This study was conducted to examine the liquidity ratio (Current Ratio), leverage (Debt to Equity Ratio), profitability (Return on Equity), and sales growth to financial distress (Altman Z-Score) in retail sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2019 period. The number of selected samples is 16 companies and has been determined using the purposive sampling method. The data collected is in the form of financial statements for the 2015-2019 periods. The analytical method used is the panel data regression method with the Common Effect model. The results of this study indicate that the current ratio, debt to equity ratio, sales growth have a positive effect on financial distress (Altman Z-Score), while return on equity does not affect financial distress (Altman Z-Score).
Gaya Kepemimpinan Direktur Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah di Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Yantu Irwan
Published: March 2022

Penelitian mengambil lokasi di Rumah Sakit yang ada di Provinsi Gorontalo yakni; RSUD Aloei Saboe, RS Islam, RS Multazam, RS Bunda, RS Otanaha, RS Toto, RS Ainun Habibie, RS Tani Dan Nelayan, dan RS ZUS. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama rentang waktu April – Oktober 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Informan dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik snowball yakni proses penentuan informan berdasarkan informan sebelumnya tanpa menentukan jumlahnya secara pasti dengan menggali informasi terkait topik penelitian yang diperlukan. Informan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu seluruh pegawai yang ada mencakup kepala tata usaha, kepala seksi penunjang dan pelayanan, para dokter umum, perawat, bagian perencanaan, staf kepegawaian, dan para koordinator bagian. Data dianalisis mengikuti konsep yang yang diberikan Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Direktur RS di lingkungan Provinsi Gorontalo menjalankan ketiga gaya kepemimpinan namun lebih cenderung pada gaya kepemimpinan Demokratis yakni kepemimpinan dimana pemimpin selalu bersedia menerima dan menghargai saran-saran, pendapat dan nasehat dari staff dan bawahan, melalui forum musyawarah untuk mencapai kata sepakat. Kata Kunci: Otoriter; Demokratis; Laissez Faire
Tinjauan Literatur Tentang Penelitian Arus Kas di Indonesia Periode 2017-2019
Authors: Husain Fauziah
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify and classify research articles on cash flow that have been studied in Indonesia from 2017 - 2019. This research uses the literature review method by collecting and reviewing articles published in the Garuda Ristekdikti database journal in 2017- 2019 where “Cash Flow” was the keyword in article searches. This research can identify and classify the literature on cash flow research systematically so that it can provide an overview and overview of the studies that have been carried out and identify emerging research to be followed up in the future. The findings of the literature review on cash flow research are grouping articles of cash flow as many as 38, operating cash flow as much as 49, investment cash flow as much as 17, funding cash flow as much as 20, free cash flow as much as 15 and future cash flow as many as 13 articles. The classification shows that the cash flow variable and cash flow components can be connected with other independent variables as independent, dependent and intervening variables.
Strategi Imitasi dan Kesuksesan UKM? Perspektif Kewirausahaan
Authors: Sulistiyani Rina
Published: March 2022

The imitation strategy has become the best strategy to catch up with the market leader. The phenomenon of imitation strategy is also still dominantly carried out by Small and Medium Enterprises in the Tanggulangin Sidoarjo bag and luggage center area. This study aims to reveal the attitude of the craftsmen towards the imitation strategy and the experiences of the craftsmen while carrying out the imitation strategy from an entrepreneurial perspective. The research uses an interpretive paradigm and a phenomenological approach. data collection through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis refers to the Creswell analysis technique and the unit of analysis is bag and suitcase craftsmen. The research findings show that the imitation strategy is responded positively by the craftsmen who are supported by the spirit of learning and the spirit to progress. The experience of implementing imitation strategies is manifested in the themes of profit opportunities, market access, learning from failure, liking challenges, long-term orientation and hard work. The originality of the research succeeded in revealing the entrepreneurial values that accompany the successful implementation of the imitation strategy.Keywords: entrepreneurship, imitation strategies, success
The Impact of COVID-19 on Oral Cancer Diagnosis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Pulcini Riccardo , D'Agostino Silvia , Dolci Marco , Bissioli Alessandra , Caporaso Lucia , Iarussi Francesca
Published: March 2022

The Coronavirus-19 pandemic has led to severe collapses in international health systems that have repercussions at all levels of disease prevention. Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common head / neck malignancy, and it is usually diagnosed late due to patients neglecting symptoms. The purpose of this systematic review is to verify the impact of Sars-Cov-2 pandemic on OSCC diagnosis. The search methodology follows the PRISMA statement performing a PubMed investigation from 2019 to 2021 using MeSH such as “Covid-19; oral cancer”. A multidisciplinary approach would be effective, with a broadening of the knowledge of health professionals to identify cancerous lesions. A timely diagnosis of OSCC is crucial and its management is fundamental also for dental specialists. With the aim to anticipate the diagnosis, it will be desirable to set prevention campaigns also by the assistance in telemedicine.
Peran Rotational Tromboelastometry pada Perdarahan Postpartum
Authors: Hapsari Dewi Fitri , Uyun Yusmein , Suryono Bambang
Published: March 2022

Perdarahan postpartum atau postpartum hemorhage (PPH) merupakan penyebab paling tinggi dari kematian wanita di seluruh dunia. Penyebab terbanyak pada PPH adalah atonia uteri. Langkah penatalaksanaan PPH adalah mengatasi penyebab utama disertai penggantian cairan yang hilang dengan kristaloid, koloid maupun transfusi komponen darah. Tatalaksana transfusi darah masif pada PPH meningkatkan resiko reaksi transfusi seperti alergi, edema paru, dan anafilaksis. Untuk mengurangi jumlah transfusi darah diperlukan pemeriksaan yang cepat dan tepat mengenai data faktor koagulasi. Metode baru dengan point of care viskoelastik menggunakan alat Rotational Tromboelastometry (ROTEM) memungkinkan untuk menilai profil viskoelastik koagulasi darah dalam waktu yang singkat. Transfusi diberikan sesuai dengan hasil analisis ROTEM yang akan memberikan informasi mengenai jumlah platelet, fungsi platelet, dan ketersediaan fibrinogen. Penggunaan ROTEM bertujuan untuk goal directed transfusion therapy sehingga dapat menurunkan jumlah transfusi yang diberikan dan menurunkan morbiditas akibat transfusi darah. Penggunaan ROTEM pada penatalaksanaan PPH diharapkan bisa menjadi alternatif dalam panduan transfusi darah.
Analisis Tingkat Kognitif Soal Materi Peluang Buku Matematika Kelas XII Berdasarkan Taksonomi Bloom Revisi
Authors: Ussandi Andriany , Hanifah Hanifah , Sumardi Hari
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran tingkat kognitif soal latihan dan soal uji kompetensi Materi Peluang pada Buku Teks Matematika Siswa Kelas XII Edisi Revisi 2018 Terbitan Kemendikbud Berdasarkan Taksonomi Bloom revisi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah soal-soal dalam Buku Teks Matematika Kelas XII Edisi Revisi 2018 Terbitan Kemendikbud yang disusun oleh Abdur Rahman As’ari, dkk pada materi Peluang, berjumlah 20 soal dengan 40 pertanyaan. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar klasifikais dan lembar kesesuaian tingkat kognitif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan metode dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase tingkat kognitif soal-soal latihan pada materi peluang memiliki tingkat kognitif memahami (C2) sebesar 5%, mengaplikasikan (C3) sebesar 55%, menganalisis (C4) sebesar 40%, dan tidak memuat tingkat kognitif mengingat (C1), mengevaluasi (C5), dan mencipta (C6). Pada soal uji kompetensi memiliki tingkat kognitif mengaplikasikan (C3) sebesar 65%, menganalisis (C4) sebesar 35% dan tidak memuat tingkat kognitif mengingat (C1), memahami (C2), mengevaluasi (C5), dan mencipta (C6).
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Melalui Pendekatan Matematika Realistik
Authors: Saragih Risna Mira Bella , Simamora Yumira
Published: March 2022

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa rendah dan siswa tidak terbiasa melakukan penyelesaian masalah dengan berbagai prosedur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui  perbedaan peningkatan pemecahan masalah siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini siswa kelas VII SMP Budi Satrya. Instrumen yang digunakan tes pemecahan masalah matematika. Instrumen tersebut dinyatakan telah memenuhi syarat validitas isi, serta koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,95. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji t dan Mann Withney. Hasil utama dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan pendekatan matematika realistik dengan siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan pendekatan biasa.
Penerapan Pendekatan Open Ended dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik
Authors: Matondang Khoiruddin , Matondang Ade Rahman
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini melihat penerapan pendekatan open ended dalam pembelajaran matematika pada sub pokok bahasan segi empat di kelas VII SMP Swasta Dwitunggal Tanjung Morawa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Teknik analisa data pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif kualitatif, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah hasil belajar siswa meningkat akibat di terapkannya pendekatan Open Ended. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pada siklus I hasil belajar siswa dengan nilai rata-rata yaitu 64,72, di mana hanya 10 siswa atau 27,78% yang tuntas, sedangkan 26 siswa atau 72,22% tidak tuntas. Pada siklus II nilai rata-rata yaitu 70,41, di mana hanya 16 siswa atau 44,45% yang tuntas, sedangkan 20 siswa atau 55,55% tidak tuntas.  Pada sisklus III nilai rata-rata yaitu 82,91, di mana ketuntasan siswa meningkast yaitu jumlah siswa yang tuntas belajar bertambah menjadi 32 siswa atau 88,89 %, sedangkan 4 siswa atau 11,11% tidak tuntas.
Davlat oliy ta’lim muassasalarining tadbirkorlik faoliyatini amalga oshirishga oid shartnomalarining mazmuni va ularni bajarish muammolari
Authors: Xomidov Eldor
Published: March 2022

Maqolada davlat oliy ta’lim muassasalarining tadbirkorlik faoliyatida tuzishi mumkin bo‘lgan shartnomalar va shu shartnomalarni bajarishda uchraydigan muammolar haqida yoritib berilgan. Shuningdek,  Oliy ta’lim muassasalarining tadbirkorlik faoliyatini amalga oshirish uchun tuzadigan shartnomalari tasniflangan. Oliy ta’lim muassasalarining odatdagi funksional vazifalarni bajarish bilan bog‘liq shartnomalari hamda qo‘shimcha mablag‘ jalb qilishga qaratilgan shartnomalari farqlab berilgan. OTM tadbirkorlik faoliyatini rivojlantirishga bo‘lgan zarurati asoslantirilgan. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi “Tadbirkorlik faoliyati erkinliklarni kafolatlari to‘g‘risida”gi Qonuniga, O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasi tomonidan 2009-yil 8-aprelda “Davlat mulkini ijaraga berish tartibini takomillashtirish chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida”gi 102-son Qaroriga o‘zgartirish va qo‘shimchalar kiritish asoslantirilgan hamda Oliy ta’lim to‘g‘risidagi Nizom (2003-yil 22-fevral, ro‘yxat raqami: 1222)ga quyidagi mazmundagi X1 bob Davlat oliy ta’lim muassasasining tadbirkorlik faoliyatini amalga oshirishga oid shartnomalar kiritish maqsadga muvofiqligi asoslantirilgan. Davlat OTMlarining keng tarqalgan tadbirkorlik faoliyati sifatida tuziladigan ijara shartnomasi va u bilan bog‘liq muammolar tahlil qilinib , yechimi berilgan.
Anatomy of Insolvent to Solvent Technology
Authors: Manjula Kalmath
Published: March 2022

“Anatomy of Insolvent to Solvent Technology“, implies finding problem solution from proper analysis. Paper presents initial steps to solve human being problems through computer. It includes the detailed information about problem, solution in terms of algorithm and analysis of algorithms in computer science field. Problem may be a state of mind of a living being, of not being satisfied with some situation. For problem the possible solution is a sequence of activities, that if carried out using available tools, leads us from the unsatisfactory position to an acceptable, satisfactory or desired position. One of the most important tool is to solve problem is an algorithm; algorithm can be implemented to the system as a program through any programming language. Analysis of algorithm is to determining the requirement of resources to execute it. The most important resources in computer system to execute the program are time and space. Analysis done in terms of complexity, complexity refers to the rate at which the required storage or consumed time grows with respect to the problem size. The absolute growth depends on the machine/compiler used to execute program. All algorithms falls in two classes known as deterministic polynomial (P) and non deterministic polynomial (NP) classes. The complexity class P is the set of decision problems that can be solved by a deterministic machine in polynomial time, i.e. O(nk) where k=1,2,3…. This class corresponds to set of problems which can be effectively solved in worst cases. The complexity class NP is a set of decision problems that can be solved by a nondeterministic machine in polynomial time. The time complexity of all NP class algorithms falls under exponential time such as O(2n), O(n!), etc., In this paper we will focus on P class algorithms to illustrate concept of algorithm and analysis..
Assessment of Low Back Pain: Reliability and Minimal Detectable Change of the Brief Pain Inventory
Authors: Song Chen-Yi , Chen Chia-Hsin , Chen Tien-Wen , Chiang Hsin-Yu , Hsieh Ching-Lin
Published: March 2022

Importance: The Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) is one of the most widely used measures to assess pain and related impacts among patients with low back pain (LBP). However, its test–retest reliability and minimal detectable change (MDC) have rarely been examined in patients with LBP, interfering with its utility.

Objective: To investigate the test–retest reliability and MDC of the BPI among patients with LBP.

Design: Repeated assessments design with a 1-wk interval.

Setting: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation in a hospital in Taiwan.

Participants: Fifty-four patients with stable LBP conditions.

Outcomes and Measures: The BPI has two subscales—Intensity and Interference—that assess pain intensity and pain interference, respectively. Their test–retest reliability was examined using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), and MDCs were calculated.

Results: The ICCs of the Intensity and Interference subscales were .62 and .76, respectively. The MDC values for the two subscales were 2.57 and 2.34, respectively. For the four Intensity items, the average-pain score had a higher ICC (.60) than scores on the other items (worst, least, and current pain, which had ICCs of about .40).

Conclusions and Relevance: The results suggest that although the BPI is a commonly used measure of pain intensity and pain interference among patients with LBP, caution should be exercised in interpreting the Intensity subscale score and its item scores.

What This Article Adds: The BPI is widely used to assess pain and related impacts on daily occupation and functioning among patients with LBP. This study provides information regarding its test–retest reliability. Moreover, the MDC values provide clinicians and researchers with the thresholds for determining real improvement (beyond random measurement error).
Understanding Career Goals Set by Autistic Youth
Authors: Dean Evan E. , Burke Kathryn M. , Shogren Karrie A.
Published: March 2022

Importance: Recent years have seen a shift to strengths-based approaches promoting self-determination and career-related interests among autistic youth. Research is needed to understand the career-related goals set by autistic youth on the basis of their interests.

Objective: To descriptively explore the career design goals set by autistic youth engaged in the self-determined career design model (SDCDM) intervention.

Design: Content analysis was used to analyze the types of goals set by youth during intervention. Two researchers separately reviewed the goal set by each autistic youth (one goal per youth) and determined categories for each goal.

Setting: Preferred community location (usually the youth’s home) in an urban Midwestern city.

Participants: Twenty-one autistic youth.

Intervention: SDCDM.

Outcomes and Measures: Participants set goals as part of the SDCDM, which were recorded using Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS). Researchers used GAS to support each participant in setting a measurable and objective goal and describing criteria for meeting the goal.

Results: Categories included enhancing self-management, obtaining employment, exploring career opportunities, enhancing learning, and enhancing self-advocacy.

Conclusions and Relevance: The findings from this study indicate that autistic youth set goals related to obtaining employment and enhancing generalizable 21st-century skills, such as self-advocacy and self-management.

What This Article Adds: The SDCDM is a tool occupational therapy practitioners can use to support youth in setting and working toward career goals.
Emotional and Rational Decision-Making in Strategic Studies: Moving Beyond the False Dichotomy
Authors: Zilincik Samuel
Published: March 2022

It is common, though erroneous, to think of rational and emotional decision-making as being opposed to each other. The binary distinction originated in Western philosophy and subsequently spread to other fields, including strategic studies. Strategic studies scholarship has nurtured this binary in two mainstream traditions, classical strategic theory and the coercion school. The distinction is fallacious because all strategically relevant decisions are emotional, and many of these decisions can be rational. Abandoning the false dichotomy is necessary for the field to remain relevant and for strategists to better understand their choices and the decisions made by their adversaries. Accordingly, this article proposes a new way of thinking about the role of emotions in strategic decision-making, one that starts from the appreciation that all strategically relevant choices are emotional.
PENYULUHAN TERKAIT LATIHAN WILLIAM FLEXION UNTUK MENGURANGI KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) PADA KARYAWAN STIKES SUAKA INSAN BANJARMASIN
Authors: Virginia Setyaningsih Rosa , Imus Wendelinus
Published: March 2022

Kebiasaan duduk yang lama menghadap layar komputer dan sikap duduk yang salah pada dosen ketikabekerja, tentunya akan menimbulkan keluhan fisik yang menggangu aktivitas , salah satunya adalahLBP. Low back pain (LBP) atau nyeri punggung bawah (NPB) adalah suatu penyakit yangmenimbulkan rasa nyeri di bagian punggung bawah. LBP termasuk salah satu gangguanmuskuloskeletal yang sering terjadi dan menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas kerja dan disabilitas.Ada salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi nyeri pada punggung bawah yaitu LatihanWilliam Flexion. Metode William Flexion Exercise yaitu latihan yang dirancang untuk menguranginyeri punggung dengan memperkuat otot-otot lumbo sakral spin, terutama otot abdominal dan ototgluteus maximus dan meregangkan kelompok ekstensor punggung bawah. Kegiatan penyuluhan terkaitLatihan William Flexion diberikan dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi. Sebelum dan setelahkegiatan penyuluhan responden diberikan angket untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan responden.Tingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum kegiatan sosialisasi mendominasi sebesar 76% berada padakategori tidak tahu. Setelah kegiatan sosialisasi tingkat pengetahuan responden mendominasi menjadi93% berada pada kategori tahu. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan kegiatanpengabdian ini adalah metode yang digunakan. Metode ceramah dan demonstrasi merupakan metodeyang tepat dalam menyampaikan informasi tentang LBP dan latihan Fleksi William. Hal ini dikarenakanpada metode ini penyampaian materi menjadi sistematis dan teratur, penggunaan sarana dan prasaranajuga lebih efisien dan cukup ekonomis.
An autoethnographic study in youth development with technology entrepreneurship
Authors:   , Murugan Rajenderan
Published: March 2022

The inadequate participation of youth in business activities is disturbing in the light of the high rate of unemployment together with an education system that is not aligned to the needs of the economy. As a result, the majority of the youth prefer seeking employment and earning a salary rather than embarking on a business career which could be financially more beneficial to the individual, his/her family and the wider community The study aims to determine how entrepreneurship education coupled with the necessary coaching and mentoring can fulfil the primary role of preparing young South Africans to contribute towards the economic growth of the country and the prosperity of its people by engaging in entrepreneurial activities. This study leverages my entrepreneurial experience to mentor nascent entrepreneurs to collaborate in knowledge gathering, information sharing and business networking using ICT. Using the autoethnographic approach, the study explores my experiences in entrepreneurship from my early childhood as an observer in the family business and later as an entrepreneur highlighting my successes and failures. To ensure that my business experiences could make a difference in society, I have undertaken to mentor a group of aspiring youth entrepreneurs to add to their knowledge and experience. This could help ensure that they are sustainable in business, contributing to the growth of the economy through job creation amongst the unemployed and generating wealth for the alleviation of poverty in the community. A mixed methods approach guides the direction, collection and analysis of a mixture of qualitative and quantitative data in this study. The main premise for the use of quantitative and qualitative approaches in combination is that it provides a better understanding of research problems than either approach alone would have achieved. Here autoethnography becomes a powerful tool in feeling and practically putting one’s self in the other’s shoes, which otherwise would be logically analysed and clinically reviewed. The results suggest that youth entrepreneurship in South Africa is compromised by high levels of bureaucracy thereby limiting access to finance, a shortage of skills and a general lack of innovative thinking making the country less competitive on the international stage. The youth should be exposed to entrepreneurship education from primary and secondary school so that entrepreneurial orientation and intention are developed early, thereby ensuring that the aspiring entrepreneur is psychologically competent for a career in business.
Penerapan Disiplin Kerja Guru dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Asmira Asmira , Mujiati Mujiati , Nur Jaya Hasma
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini brtujuan Untuk mengetahui penerapan disiplin kerja guru dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa di SMP Negeri Satu Atap (Satap) Wawonii Selatan, Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan. Jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun subjek dari penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru dan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tehnik analisis data dalam penelan ini menggunakan empat tahap yaitu pengumpulandata, ruksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan, adapun keabsahan data dalam penelitian iniyaitu tehnik tringgulasi, pengecekan kebenaran informasi serta akan mendiskusikan dan menyeminarkan dengan teman sejawad. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan disiplin kerja guru dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa di SMP Negeri Satu Atap (Satap) wawoni selatan kabupaten konawe kepulauan yakni: 1) ketepatan waktu datang di sekolah, 2) ketepatan jam pulang kerumah, 3) kepatuhan terhadap kepatuhan yang berlaku, 4) penggunaan seragam kerja yang telah ditentukan, 5) tanggung jawab dalam mengerjakan tugas, dan 6) melaksanakan tugas-tugas kerja sampai selesai setiap harinya.
Strategi Pemasaran Sekolah dalam Menarik Minat Peserta Didik Baru di SMP Negeri 7 Kendari
Authors: Woliktol Ninsiar , Arfin Arfin , Kabiba Kabiba
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan strategi pemasaran sekolah dalam menarik minat peserta didik baru di SMP Negeri 7 Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan strategi pemasaran sekolahdalam menarik minat peserta didik baru di SMP Negeri 7 Kendari dapat disimpulkan bahwa pihak sekolah selalu berupaya melakukan pemasaran sekolah dengan langkah-langkah diantranya: 1) pemasaran ekstenal, dilakukan dengan memperkenalkan sekolah kepada masyarakat, pihak sekolah selalu melibatkan semua unsur atau elemen, Membangun komunikasi yang baik dengan semua komponen stakeholder pendidikan di masyarakat terkait penerimaan siswa baru di sekolah, 2) pemasaran internal, dilakukan dengan selalu memberi motivasi kepada semua guru, tenaga administrasi maupun siswa untuk selalu melakukan pekerjaan dengan penuh disiplin, profeional, tanggung jawab, cinta terhadap pekerjaan yang dikerjakan, memberi pelayanan yang efektif dan efisien, ramah dengan rasa penuh kekeluargaan terhadap semua calon siswa baru, orang tua siswa maupun masyarakat, 3) pemasaran interaktif, dilakukan dengan membia hubungan komunikasi yang intens dengan stekholder pendidikan, komite sekolah serta para orang tuas siswa, guru selalu berusaha melakukan pengelolaan pembelajaran sebaik mungkin baik intra maupun ekstrakulikuler, dan kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran.
Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Islami bagi Organisasi Siswa SMK Bina Mandiri Multimedia Cileungsi
Authors: Al Farisi Muhammad Salman , Ermi Herawati  , Humaedi  , Viska Yundira
Published: March 2022

Kepemimpinan islami merupakan sebuah keahlian yang penting pada diri seseorang pemimpin dan bergantung pada dirinya berbagai macam faktor, baik faktor internal maupun faktor eksternal yang berdasarkan nilai-nilai Islam. Saat ini masalah kepemimpinan islami merupakan masalah yang mendesak sehingga muncul fenomena krisis kepemimpinan islami yang terjadi akibat krisis kepercayaan. Salah satu solusi yang dapat dikedepankan adalah dengan menciptakan individu-individu yang mampu menjadi pemimpin. Pelatihan ini merupakan rangkaian kegiatan yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan keterampilan, pengetahuan, pengalaman, atau perubahan sikap anggota organisasi siswa di SMK Bina Mandiri Multimedia Cileungsi. Metode yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan ini adalah dengan mengadakan pelatihan bagi organisasi siswa dalam menumbuhkan jiwa kepemimpinan islami dalam suatu organisasi. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melatih siswa dalam manajemen kepemimpinan islami dalam suatu organisasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah atau OSIS di SMK Bina Mandiri Multimedia Cileungsi dapat memperoleh serta mempelajari sikap, kemampuan, keahlian, pengetahuan perilaku berkaitan dengan kepemimpinan islami dalam sebuah organisasi.
The NIST Quality System for Measurement Services: A look at its Past Decade and a Gaze towards its Future
Authors:   National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Bruce Sally
Published: March 2022

A Look at its Past Decade and a Gaze towards its Future. As the National Metrology Institute (NMI) for the United States, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), formerly the National Bureau of Standards, has provided measurement services, both calibrations and reference materials, for more than 100 years. Through these services, our customers have benefitted from our measurement capabilities and expertise in many areas, including amount of substance; dimensional metrology; electricity and magnetism; ionizing radiation; mass and related quantities; photometry and radiometry; thermodynamics; and time and frequency. NIST’s customers have also had access to some of the lowest measurement uncertainties available and a dependable way to establish traceability to the International System of Units (SI) [http://www.nist.gov/pml/wmd/metric/si-units.cfm].In response to the signing of the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA), NIST first established an institution-wide quality system for the measurement services 10 years ago [http://www.bipm.org/en/cipm-mra/objectives.html]. NIST’s Quality System for Measurement Services has advanced the quality of service and measurements we provide our customers by fostering an environment in which NIST management and staff work towards continual improvement in the development and delivery of NIST measurement services. This paper describes NIST’s Quality System for the Measurement Services and its relevance to international standards of quality, such as the International Organization for Standardization and the International Electrotechnical Commission (ISO/IEC) 17025 standard and ISO Guide 34 [http://www.nist.gov/nistqs/]. It also provides a history of this quality system and a glimpse of future goals for improving its implementation.
Picometer metrology for precise measurement of refractive index, pressure, and temperature
Authors:   National Institute of Standards and Technology, Hendricks J. , Strouse G. , Olson D. , Ricker J. , Scace G.
Published: March 2022

For several years we have been studying the use of Fabry-Perot interferometers for precise measurement of the refractive index of gasses, where the primary motivation has been to improve interferometer-based length measurement. Because the refractive index of a gas depends on its pressure and temperature, we can also use refractive index to monitor either of these quantities if the second is known. Recently we have embarked on a project that will utilize refractive index to infer pressure with a smaller measurement uncertainty than is currently possible, hoping to reach a relative standard uncertainty of 1.4™~10-6. The projected uncertainty budget is currently dominated by uncertainty of the Boltzmann constant, but following the coming redefinition of SI units, the Boltzmann uncertainty will be replaced by uncertainty in the temperature scale, at which point refractive index measurements can be expected to play a central role in precise realization of thermodynamic temperature. Dimensional metrology with picometer uncertainties is the core of our technique and is the subject of this paper. Refractive index will be measured by comparing two precisely equal displacements ( .150 mm), where one displacement is in vacuum and the second is in helium and will appear to be slightly longer due to the refractive index. The two displacements must be compared with < 3 pm uncertainty. The intrinsic precision achievable with Fabry-Perot cavities far exceeds our needed accuracy, but two or more independent interferometers have never been compared to such high accuracy when undergoing macroscopic displacements. The major challenges include many of the typical sources of error in dimensional measurement, such as Abbe errors, alignment errors, material dimensional stability, etc. Careful consideration must be given to second-order effects that are not normally large enough to merit mention. Our proposed experimental design will minimize such errors and provide additional metrology (including angle measurements with nanoradian precision) needed to correct the residual errors.
Routine Calibration of Large Number of Test & Measurement Equipment
Authors:   Technical Center for Information Technology and Electronics, Mihm Gerhard
Published: March 2022

Military forces need always new equipment to cope with the expected challenges they face in unknown, hostile environment. To enable unrestricted operations, military forces are also preparing to maintain this equipment (if possible) in this environment with own personal and equipment. By doing this, they have a high need of up-to-date, precise test & measurement equipment. So the existing stock of test & measurement equipment has continuously to be updated to the needs of the user. Obsolete equipment has to be scraped and replaced by new items, which fulfills the requirements. As for every new part number a specific calibration procedure is needed and the user in the field needs to be trained in the handling of the equipment, military forces are thriving for standardization and use of general purpose test & measurement equipment. For calibration of the test & measurement equipment military forces set up their own technical calibration documents (e.g. 33K100--). Inventory equipment of the calibration laboratories is also standardized to cope with the predicted workload. Thereby routine procedures can be set up to determine measurement uncertainties automatically. The presentation will cover the way to set up routine calibration of test & measurement equipment for the end user. Like every modern army the German armed forces dispose of a huge number of weapon systems and the necessary equipment for handling, repair, inspection and testing, which includes also test & measurement equipment or test systems. The equipment of the armed forces is mission-oriented - the equipment is continuously adapted to the situation to be expected in the respective place of action.
Strange Bedfellows: Relations between International Nongovernmental Organisations and Military Actors in Preventing/Countering Violent Extremism in Northeast Nigeria
Authors: Ezeibe Christian , Mbaigbo Nnamdi , Okafor Nneka , Udeogu Celestine , Uzodigwe Adolphus , Ogbo Usman S , Oguonu Chika
Published: March 2022

Previous studies have examined the impact of the relationship between international nongovernmental organisations and the military on peacekeeping operations and humanitarian programming. However, how relations between international nongovernmental organisations and military actors affect preventing/countering of violent extremism has not been central to existing debates. By using the qualitative-dominant mixed methods approach, this paper investigates relations between these actors in Northeast Nigeria and argues that the dynamic interactions between international nongovernmental organisations and the military largely breed mistrust and conflict between them. This undermines the capacity of international nongovernmental organisations to prevent/counter violent extremism. The paper concludes that mutual respect for the operational procedures of the military and international nongovernmental organisations in the Northeast is relevant for an enhanced relationship between them and sustainable preventing/countering violent extremism programming in Nigeria and beyond.
Surveillance des volcans par télédétection au sol
Authors: DONNADIEU Franck , JESSOP David , BANI Philipson , MOUNE Séverine
Published: March 2022

La surveillance par télédétection en champ rapproché (sol, drone …) partage de nombreux points communs avec la télédétection spatiale, traitée dans un autre chapitre. Mais elle offre aussi une gamme d'approches plus riche en raison de la plus grande facilité de mise en œuvre et d'expérimentation et elle permet d'atteindre des résolutions très fines. Ce chapitre fait le point sur les principales méthodes actuelles de la télédétection en champ proche.
Surveillance électrique et électromagnétique des volcans
Authors: GAILLER Lydie , LÉNAT Jean-François , LABAZUY Philippe
Published: March 2022

La résistivité électrique des roches est un paramètre sensible à leur nature, à la composition des fluides présents et à la température. A l’intérieur d’un volcan, elle peut varier dans le temps sous l’effet de différents phénomènes. Cette dynamique interne peut donc être appréhendée avec des mesures, répétées dans le temps, qui permettent d'accéder à la distribution des résistivités électriques en profondeur. Ces approches, décrites dans ce chapitre, restent encore expérimentales, mais elles viennent progressivement enrichir l'arsenal des méthodes de surveillance.
Theoretical and empirical evidence against the Budyko catchment trajectory conjecture
Authors: Reaver Nathan G. F. , Kaplan David A. , Klammler Harald , Jawitz James W.
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The Budyko framework posits that a catchment's long-term
mean evapotranspiration (ET) is primarily governed by
the availabilities of water and energy, represented by long-term mean
precipitation (P) and potential evapotranspiration
(PET), respectively. This assertion is supported by
the distinctive clustering pattern that catchments take in Budyko space.
Several semi-empirical, nonparametric curves have been shown to generally
represent this clustering pattern but cannot explain deviations from the
central tendency. Parametric Budyko equations attempt to generalize the
nonparametric framework, through the introduction of a catchment-specific
parameter (n or w). Prevailing interpretations of Budyko curves suggest
that the explicit functional forms represent trajectories through Budyko
space for individual catchments undergoing changes in the aridity index, PETP, while the n and w values represent
catchment biophysical features; however, neither of these interpretations
arise from the derivation of the Budyko equations. In this study, we
reexamine, reinterpret, and test these two key assumptions of the current
Budyko framework both theoretically and empirically. In our theoretical
test, we use a biophysical model for ET to demonstrate that n and
w values can change without invoking changes in landscape biophysical
features and that catchments are not required to follow Budyko curve
trajectories. Our empirical test uses data from 728 reference catchments in
the United Kingdom (UK) and United States (US) to illustrate that catchments rarely
follow Budyko curve trajectories and that n and w are not transferable
between catchments or across time for individual catchments. This
nontransferability implies that n and w are proxy variables for
ETP, rendering the parametric Budyko equations
underdetermined and lacking predictive ability. Finally, we show that the
parametric Budyko equations are nonunique, suggesting their physical
interpretations are unfounded. Overall, we conclude that, while the shape of
Budyko curves generally captures the global behavior of multiple catchments,
their specific functional forms are arbitrary and not reflective of the
dynamic behavior of individual catchments.
Sea-level variability and change along the Norwegian coast between 2003 and 2018 from satellite altimetry, tide gauges, and hydrography
Authors: Mangini Fabio , Chafik Léon , Bonaduce Antonio , Bertino Laurent , Nilsen Jan Even Ø.
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Sea-level variations in coastal areas can differ
significantly from those in the nearby open ocean. Monitoring coastal
sea-level variations is therefore crucial to understand how climate
variability can affect the densely populated coastal regions of the globe.
In this paper, we study the sea-level variability along the coast of Norway
by means of in situ records, satellite altimetry data, and a network of
eight hydrographic stations over a period spanning 16 years (from 2003 to
2018). At first, we evaluate the performance of the ALES-reprocessed coastal
altimetry dataset (1 Hz posting rate) by comparing it with the sea-level
anomaly from tide gauges over a range of timescales, which include the
long-term trend, the annual cycle, and the detrended and deseasoned sea-level
anomaly. We find that coastal altimetry and conventional altimetry products
perform similarly along the Norwegian coast. However, the agreement with
tide gauges in terms of trends is on average 6 % better when we use the
ALES coastal altimetry data. We later assess the steric contribution to the
sea level along the Norwegian coast. While longer time series are necessary
to evaluate the steric contribution to the sea-level trends, we find that
the sea-level annual cycle is more affected by variations in temperature
than in salinity and that both temperature and salinity give a comparable
contribution to the detrended and deseasoned sea-level variability along the
entire Norwegian coast. A conclusion from our study is that coastal regions
poorly covered by tide gauges can benefit from our satellite-based approach
to study and monitor sea-level change and variability.
The Two Faces of the “Ocean”
Authors: Sadler Misumi
Published: March 2022

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Find Your Role Model
Authors: Dollase Hiromi Tsuchiya
Published: March 2022

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