bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Land Use and Climate Change Impacts on Flow Rate and Non-point pollution sources in Drinking Water Basins: Namazgah Dam Basin
Authors: özdemir ayfer , Karakaya Nusret , Altuntaş Abdullah , KOÇ Azize
Published: January 2022

Successful water resource planning and management can be ensured by
understanding the hydrological response of watersheds and non-point
pollutions to land use/land cover and climatic changes. This study aims
to present the effects of climate and land-use changes on hydrological
processes and NPS pollutions to help prepare accurate water management
policies based on their impacts. In this study, the Soil and Water
Assessment Tool (SWAT) was applied to predict climate and land-use
impacts on flow rate and non-point pollutions (NPS) in Namazgah Dam
Basin in Turkey. Two different climate change scenarios, RCP 4.5 and RCP
8.5, and land-use scenarios, conversion of shrubland to forest and
conversion of agricultural areas to the forest, were used, and
statistical analyses were utilized to assess the results. At the end of
this study, it was predicted that there would be an increase in
phosphorus and nitrate loads and a decrease in streamflow rate.
Suitable sites for groundwater development: A capture map-based approach integrated with weighted overlay analysis
Authors: Bajpai Mayank , Kumar Ranveer , Gaur Shishir , Ohri Anurag , Piégay Hervé
Published: January 2022

We propose a novel methodology for the groundwater potential zonation
with the integration of capture fraction in a multi-objective problem.
Each hydrogeological feature such as lakes, ponds and river stretches
are influenced by the groundwater extraction through pumping wells and
the specific distance of the pumping wells from these features. Analysis
of the capture is crucial in managing the quantity aspect of surface
water & groundwater resources, as properly developed capture maps could
help in taking safety measures for present and future water usage in the
area. This paper discusses the methodology for the identification of
groundwater potential areas based on capture maps and their application
in water resources management. The optimum location of pumping wells has
been identified based on the capture and pumping cost. The methodology
has been applied on the lower Ain River basin, France. Using the
prediction capabilities of the groundwater model, capture map for the
river inflow, river outflow, storage-in, storage-out and drawdown were
developed up to the year 2060 and the results were interpreted. Time
series forecast algorithms were applied in predicting the water levels
and flow into the river. Results show that leakage in was more dominated
in the region considered in comparison to leakage out.
Quantifying Hydrological Uncertainties under Climate Change using High-Resolution Numerical Models
Authors: Moraga Jorge Sebastian , Peleg Nadav , Molnar Peter , Fatichi Simone , Burlando Paolo
Published: January 2022

Modelling the response of hydrological processes to the changing climate
requires the use of a chain of numerical models, each of which
contributes some degree of uncertainty to the final outputs. As a
result, hydrological projections, despite the progressive increase in
the accuracy of the models along the chain, can still display high
levels of uncertainty, especially at small temporal and spatial scales.
The randomness intrinsic to climate phenomena, known as internal climate
variability, is also a component contributing to the uncertainty of the
hydrological projections. Unlike the uncertainties emerging from the
climate and hydrological models, the internal climate variability is
irreducible. In this work, we quantify and partition the uncertainty of
hydrological processes in two mountainous catchments in Switzerland,
emerging from climate models and internal variability, across a broad
range of scales. To that end, we used high-resolution ensembles of
climate and hydrological data, produced by a two-dimensional weather
generator (AWE-GEN-2d) and a distributed hydrological model
(Topkapi-ETH). We quantified the uncertainty in hydrological projections
towards the end of the century through the estimation of the values of
signal-to-noise ratios (STNR). We found small STNR values
(<-1) in the projection of annual streamflow for most
sub-catchments in both study sites that are dominated by the large
natural variability of precipitation (explains ~70% of
total uncertainty). Furthermore, we investigated in detail specific
hydrological components that are critical in the model chain. For
example, snowmelt or liquid precipitation exhibits robust change
signals, which translates into high STNR values for streamflow during
warm seasons and at higher elevations, together with a larger
contribution of climate model uncertainty, suggesting that an
improvement of the involved models has the potential of significantly
narrowing the uncertainty. In contrast, extreme flows show low STNR
values due to large internal climate variability across all elevations,
which limits the possibility of narrowing their estimation uncertainty
in a warming climate.
The better can be the enemy of the good. The timing of LV venting during complex open-heart surgery revisited.
Authors: Ferraro Francesco , Schlotterbeck Herve , Scharpf Patrick , Demertzis Stefanos , Theologou Thomas
Published: January 2022

We report a patient that underwent a redo complex AVR. In the context of
severe AR and dilated LV, we experienced that it is safer to start the
LV venting after aortic cross clamping. NIRS in this setting can be a
useful tool to prevent potential severe neurological damage.
National Outcomes of the Fontan Operation with Endocardial Cushion Defect
Authors: Sainathan Sandeep , Said Sameh , Agala Chris , Mulinari Leonardo , Sharma Mahesh
Published: January 2022

Objective: The traditional outcomes of the Fontan Operation
(FO) in Endocardial Cushion Defect (ECD) patients have been suboptimal.
Previous studies have been limited by the smaller number of ECD
patients, longer study period with an era effect and do not directly
compare short-term outcomes of FO in ECD patients with non-ECD patients.
Our study aims to address these shortcomings. Methods: A
retrospective analysis of the Kids Inpatient Database (2009, 2012, and
2016) for the FO was done. The groups were divided into those who
underwent FO with ECD as compared to non-ECD diagnosis. The data was
abstracted for demographics, clinical characteristics, and operative
outcomes. Standard statistical tests were used. Results: 3380
patients underwent the FO of which 360 patients (11%) were FO-ECD. ECD
patients were more likely to have Down syndrome, Heterotaxy syndrome,
transposition/DORV, and TAPVR as compared to non-ECD patients. FO-ECD
had a higher discharge-mortality (2.84% vs. 0.45%, p=0.04). The length
of stay (16 vs. 13 days, p=0.05) and total charges incurred ($ 283, 280
vs. 234, 106, p=0.03) for the admission were higher in the FO-ECD as
compared to non-ECD patients. In multivariable analysis: ECD diagnosis,
cardiac arrest, acute kidney injury, and post-operative hemorrhage were
predictors of mortality. Conclusion: Contemporary outcomes for
FO are excellent with very low overall operative mortality. However, the
outcomes in ECD patients are inferior with higher operative mortality
than non-ECD patients. Occurrence of post-operation complications,
associated TAPVR and a diagnosis of ECD were predictive of a negative
outcome.
Demographic and interaction lags govern the pace and outcome of plant community responses to 21st century climate change
Authors: Block Sebastian , Maechler Marc-Jacques , Alexander Jake , Pellissier Loïc , Levine Jonathan
Published: January 2022

Forecasting the trajectories of species assemblages in response to
ongoing climate change requires quantifying the time lags in the
demographic and ecological processes through which climate impacts
species’ abundances. Since experimental climate manipulations are
typically abrupt, the observed species responses may not match their
responses to gradual climate change. We addressed this problem by
transplanting alpine grassland turfs to lower elevations, recording
species’ demographic responses to climate and competition, and using
these data to parameterize community dynamics models forced by scenarios
of gradual climate change. We found that shifts in community structure
following an abrupt climate manipulation were not simply accelerated
versions of shifts expected under gradual warming, especially when they
missed the rise of species benefiting from moderate warming. Time lags
in demography and species interactions controlled the pace and
trajectory of changing species’ abundances under simulated 21st century
climate change, and thereby prevented immediate diversity loss.
El enfoque del currículo por competencias. Un análisis de la LOMLOE
Authors:   Universidad Camilo José Cela, López Rupérez Francisco
Published: January 2022

El enfoque del currículo por competencias constituye una orientación internacional que encarna un rasgo del actual panorama educa­tivo, ampliamente compartido alrededor del mundo. Es considerado como una de las res­puestas a los desafíos que, en la era de la mo­derna globalización y de la cuarta revolución industrial, se les plantean a las sociedades ac­tuales. En España, la reciente LOMLOE ha emprendido el desarrollo normativo que alcan­za ya al currículo. Por tal motivo, resulta opor­tuno proceder a su análisis. Esa es la finalidad del presente trabajo en el que se describen al­gunos de los antecedentes institucionales de ese movimiento de reforma curricular; se explicita la componente humanista de dicho movimien­to que no pierde su conexión con la llamada «educación liberal», aun cuando amplíe su perspectiva; se describen algunos elementos de la controversia ideológica, a propósito de este nuevo enfoque del currículo y su plasmación en el desarrollo de la nueva Ley; se efectúa un aná­lisis crítico sobre la base conceptual de la nueva estructura y se señalan sus limitaciones; se fija la atención en el papel central de la evaluación de los aprendizajes, y se cierra el texto con una sucinta conclusión.
Impact of higher education on socio-economic development
Authors: Fakhrutdinova Elena V. , Kolesnikova Julia S. , Larionova Natalia I. , Chumarova Lyubov G.
Published: January 2022

In the article it is studied the influence of higher education on the development of regional socio-economic systems. Economic and statistical analysis revealed the impact of measures of higher education development on the GRP of the region. Highly significant factors were: salaries of faculty staff of the universities and internal research and development costs. These indicators indirectly reflect the degree of intellectual development in the region and show the impact of intellectual capital development on socio-economic development. University professors develop students' knowledge, which allows them to institutionalize higher education and spread it in the region. The quality of a university professor’s intelligence directly affects the formation of intellectual capital in the region. In addition, it was significant the number of students studied in bachelor's, specialty, and master's programs. Moreover, the higher the number of students per capita, the lower the GRP per capita, which is explained by their low incomes. In the article it was considered the differentiation of Federal districts and regions of the Russian Federation in terms of the development of the higher education system. Methods of dividing indicators and grouping were applied, which made it possible to make cartograms and visualize the differentiation of regions by the number of higher education institutions and by the number of graduates.
International competitiveness assessment center at Russian universities
Authors: Fakhrutdinova Elena Valeryevna , Khussamov Rail Rimovich , Mefodeva Marina Anatolevna , Fakhrutdinova Anastasia Viktorovna
Published: January 2022

Atualmente, as universidades russas se tornaram participantes plenos no mercado global de serviços de ensino superior. As universidades treinam jovens profissionais que são solicitados pela sociedade, enquanto suas atividades criam os alicerces da sociedade russa. Se a técnica do centro de avaliação (AC) é amplamente utilizada nas atividades das empresas, raramente é utilizada no trabalho das universidades. Neste sentido, a fim de desenvolver a competitividade internacional das universidades russas, propõe-se a utilização da técnica de AC, que permite avaliar o nível de desenvolvimento das competências profissionais de alunos, graduandos, pós-graduados e professores universitários. São propostos 10 projetos promissores para o uso de tecnologia AC com o objetivo de melhorar a competitividade das universidades russas.
Analysis of the cultural and educational tourism development in the belgorod region
Authors: Kharkovskaya Elena V. , Posokhova Natalia V. , Efremova Nina V. , Miroshnichenko Elena V.
Published: January 2022

Educational tourism is deemed a form of tourism and provides the best education to students learning and improving knowledge. The article deals with the development of cultural and educational tourism. It is noted that at present, cultural and educational tourism is a promising type of domestic tourism. The article's authors argue that the Belgorod region has fairly extensive potential for developing cultural and educational tourism. This, in turn, contributes to the formation of a high cultural level of its inhabitants, health improvement and recreation of the population, and also generally positively affects the economy of the regions through the competent use of the recreational potential and contributes to solving the problem of employment in small towns and settlements. The Questionnaire research is conducted to meet that aim. It can be concluded that cultural and educational tourism can be developed using an innovative method as a quest excursion.
Russian journalism of the twentieth century: axiological and educational aspects
Authors: Narozhnyaya Svetlana M. , Polonsky Andrey V. , Ushakova Svetlana V. , Vasilenko Elena I.
Published: January 2022

Taking into consideration the history of the Russian media is invariably associated with close attention to the work of outstanding publicists. The first decades of the twenty-first century, which replaced the nihilistic attitude towards the Soviet period of the 90s of the twentieth century, became a period when the events of the social life of the country actualized interest not only in the facts of the national history of the past century, but also in various sources of education about them. In this regard, the corpus of journalistic works by authors of the twentieth century is of particular value. It seems that the inter-century twentieth anniversary was a period of "liberation" from the influence of ideological attitudes that are traditional for journalism of both the Soviet 70th anniversary and the non-Soviet periods of the twentieth century and even more so for those born in the post-Soviet period.
Female image in glossy magazines for men in Russia and Abroad: education and class
Authors: Beloedova Anna V. , Novinkina Ekaterina A. , Richter Margarita S.
Published: January 2022

The article deals with a comparative and educational analysis of the specifics of the presentation and functioning of a female image in advertising for men's glossy magazines MAXIM and Esquire in the USA, Russia and Sweden. As a result of typological analysis, it was revealed that MAXIM is a narrowly targeted publication of an erotic nature, Esquire is a publication of general interest. At the same time, magazines of the same brand in different countries are similar in audience orientation, purpose, main headings, frequency, only the circulation volume differs significantly. The results of the content analysis and the comparative method indicated that the American and Russian MAXIM often sexually objectifies a woman, presents her image in advertising through the prism of gender stereotypes. Esquire magazine in the USA, Russia and Sweden exploits female images much less often, trying to build an image of collegial relationships between the sexes.
Students and education during the covid-19 pandemic: study and perspectives
Authors: Rerke Viktoriya I. , Belyakova Natalia V. , Mottaeva Angela B. , Shipovskaya Lyudmila P. , Ignatyeva Alla V. , Blinov Leonid V. , Kalina Irina G.
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has grown a worldwide health concern and has imposed a significant impact on education. As a result, halfway through the second semester of 2019/2020, learning methods were delivered through distance learning (DL). The purpose of the paper is to study the specifics of online education during the Covid-19 pandemic. A comprehensive diagnostic study of the psychological characteristics of students included the following methods: the test of life-meaning orientations (LMO), adapted by D.A. Leontiev (2006), diagnostics of the motivational structure of personality. Based on the results of the conducted empirical research, duration of study influenced student preference. Plus, Higher number of first-year students preferred DL compared to their seniors. Notwithstanding some challenges, students could adjust to the new education methods of full DL, and the majority recognized combined learning that combined classroom and distance learning can be performed subsequently. The COVID-19 pandemic transforms the application of technology in education and teaching approaches in the near future.
Educational analysis of school regimes and education equity of the city of Magnitogorsk during 1930-IES
Authors: Makarova Nadezgda N. , Buryak Elena М. , Chernova Nina V.
Published: January 2022

The article examines the educational analysis of school regimes and education equity of the city of Magnitogorsk during 1930-ies that was formed in the new industrial center during forced industrialization. At present, the history of school regimes and education equity as a scientific trend is becoming extremely popular in world-historical science. However, research is mainly based on extensive material in the "educational aspect" from chronology and territorial framework. The author offers a specific example of the emotional community study on local material and believes that the thoughts and feelings of the townspeople sought to unify within the framework of a “new city” development concept and imposed a specific set of normative emotions and official practices on the Magnitogorsk people, as well as the emotions expressing them, which acted as a support for the existing political regime.
Everyday life and emotional regime of the city of Magnitogorsk during 1930-IES
Authors: Makarova Nadezgda N. , Buryak Elena М. , Chernova Nina V.
Published: January 2022

Based on the analysis of various historical sources, the article examines the emotional regime that was formed in the new industrial center during the period of forced industrialization. At present, the history of emotions as a scientific trend is becoming extremely popular in the world historical science, however, research is mainly based on extensive material in the "emotional aspect" from the point of view of chronology and territorial framework. The author offers a specific example of the emotional community study on local material and believes that the thoughts and feelings of the townspeople sought to unify within the framework of a “new city” development concept and imposed a certain set of normative emotions and official practices on the Magnitogorsk people, as well as the emotives expressing them, which acted as a support for the existing political regime.
Education in training courses in communication-oriented fields
Authors: Sidel'nikova Tat'yana Timofeevna , Porfireva Irina Dmitrievna
Published: January 2022

This article considers the role of independent work in distance learning. Independent work of students is an integral part in modern teaching and learning process. At the moment, independent work in percentage terms for full-time education is up to 50%. The indicator increases significantly to 90% for extra-mural form of study. When determining the content and methods of independent work of students in the educational process, one should take into account the expected level of a certain set of graduates’ competencies, which should be achieved during the period of study, and which should be provided by their skills to build their own trajectory of development in a professional and personal format. In this paper special attention has been given to the potential of visualization as a traditional and, at the same time, exclusively modern means of methodological support.
Destructive content of media communications as a factor of forming terrorist attitudes in educational system
Authors: Rachipa Andrey V. , Karapetyan Elena A. , Kasyanov Valery V. , Kotlyarova Victoria V. , Yushina Svetlana V.
Published: January 2022

Currently, modern social institutions are undergoing active transformation. The transformation of society, especially in educational system, leads to changes in the views of young people, which is reflected in their social behavior. Since young people have an unstable social position in their educational age and labile consciousness, information content received through media communication can cause young people to become inclined to irrational social behavior, including extremist behavior and terrorism. The analysis revealed that media channels allow terrorist organizations to create and promote blogs and discussion forums aimed at spreading terrorist orientations on such sites as Twitter, YouTube, Vkontakte, Instagram, Telegram, which post content that incites violent actions. Analytics in social networks allows us to investigate the "digital traces" of social network participants, which can become an effective technology for identifying terrorist communities in social media and curbing the spread of destructive content, which means combating terrorism.
Professional competences of a higher school teacher: socio-pedagogical analysis of personal qualities and priority areas of educational activity
Authors: Vishnevsky Vladimir A. , Beresnev Andrey A. , Bura Lyudmila V. , Vakula Ivan M. , Alekseenko Ivan N. , Ganshina Galina V.
Published: January 2022

Since the education system acts as a bridge that should ensure a confident transition to the digital era associated with new types of work and a sharp increase in the creative capabilities of a person,  his productivity growth, the educational process is based on a competency-based approach. In this regard, the reflection of the professional competences of a higher school teacher is gaining great relevance within the research field. The purpose of this article is to conduct a socio-pedagogical analysis of the personality traits of a higher school teacher and study his priority areas of activity within the framework of the modern educational process. The analyzed material made it possible to conclude that teachers of higher education should have competences that characterize their personal qualities - conscientiousness, self-criticism, objectivity, responsibility, and focus on health preservation as well as competences that reflect their communicative qualities and competences that ensure professional pedagogical activity.
The effect of education on the characteristics of personal socialization in a transitional society
Authors: Chikaeva Karina S. , Abutalipov Artur R. , Davydova Galina I. , Vakula Ivan M. , Shkuropy Olga I. , Kudinova Margarita V.
Published: January 2022

In modern sociological science, the topic of social transition at the level of society and the individual is of great interest in the context of the influence of this process on the socialization of the individual. In this regard, researchers are conducting numerous studies on the definition of the structure of socialization of the individual and the stages of this process. Researchers are also interested in the process of personality resocialization, depending on the various states of social mobility of society and the impact of such a factor as the adaptation to life at different stages of socialization (especially in the age of educatio) and during resocialization. It is concluded that the success of the process of resocialization of an individual depends not only on his desire to adapt as fully as possible to change social or other circumstances.
The impact of education in the covid-19 epidemic crisis on consumer attitudes: models and transitions
Authors: Ishmuradova Izida I. , Yudina Anna M. , Ageyev Petr S. , Kartushina Irina G. , Garifullina Inga V. , Chudnovskiy Alexey D. , Borysova Oksana V.
Published: January 2022

The main purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of changing the consumption structure of urban residents and the impact of education in times of economic crisis. As a research method, the questionnaire method is used, which allows us to effectively identify the peculiarities of the ideas of urban residents about the change in the degree of satisfaction of different groups of needs during the period of self-isolation. Based on the results acquired, the article describes the impact of change in the structure of consumption on the health and social well-being of the population in the modern economic crisis. It is revealed that the economy in food products occurs mainly due to the optimization of the consumer basket and the change to cheaper analogues. It is shown that the crisis did not affect both alcohol consumption and food consumption.
On i-convergent sequence spaces defined by Jordan totient operator
Authors: Khan Vakeel , Rahman Zahid , Alshlool Kamal
Published: January 2022

In this paper, our aim is to define some new sequence spaces cI0(?r), cI(?r)
and lI?(?r) as a domain of triangular Jordan totient matrix and study some
of its algebraic and topological properties. Further, we discuss some
inclusion relations regarding these said sequence spaces.
Topologically stable equicontinuous non-autonomous systems
Authors: Khan Abdul , Das Pramod , Das Tarun
Published: January 2022

We obtain sufficient conditions for commutative non-autonomous systems on
certain metric spaces (not necessarily compact) to be topologically stable.
In particular, we prove that: (i) Every mean equicontinuous, mean expansive
system with strong average shadowing property is topologically stable. (ii)
Every equicontinuous, recurrently expansive system with eventual shadowing
property is topologically stable. (iii) Every equicontinuous, expansive
system with shadowing property is topologically stable.
Filter bornological convergence in topological vector spaces
Authors: Aydemir Sümeyra , Albayrak Hüseyin
Published: January 2022

The concept of ?-enlargement defined on metric spaces is generalized to the
concept of Uenlargement by using neighborhoods U of the zero of the space on
topological vector spaces. By using U-enlargement, we define the
bornological convergence for nets of sets in topological vector spaces and
we examine some of their properties. By using filters defined on natural
numbers, we define the concept of filter bornological convergence on
sequences of sets, which is a more general concept than the bornological
convergence defined on topological vector spaces. We give similar results
for the filter bornological convergence.
Situation analysis on the roles and risks of wildlife in the emergence of human infectious diseases
Authors: Kock Richard , Caceres-Escobar Hernan
Published: January 2022

This situation analysis presents a thorough, evidence-based examination of the relationship between wildlife and zoonosis, wildlife and emerging human pathogens and associated diseases, their origins, drivers, and risk factors. There is considerable divergence of opinion around the subject both within and outside the biodiversity conservation community and given the ontological challenges and highly different perspectives, contradictory narrative is unsurprising. Context is all-important and to clarify this in the analysis, the evidence of human diseases coming from wildlife is compared to diseases emerging from domestic animals and humans themselves, to provide context and proportions of the relative risk. The report highlights key knowledge, and provides perspective on where research, policy, interventions, and capacity building are needed to reduce risks of zoonoses and emergent animal-origin human diseases globally.
Type 2 Diabetes Partitioned Polygenic Scores Associate With Disease Outcomes in 454,193 individuals Across 13 Cohorts
Authors: DiCorpo Daniel , LeClair Jessica , Cole Joanne B. , Sarnowski Chloé , Ahmadizar Fariba , Bielak Lawrence F. , Blokstra Anneke , Bottinger Erwin P. , Chaker Layal , Chen Yii-Der I. , Chen Ye , Vries Paul S de , Faquih Tariq , Ghanbari Mohsen , Gudmundsdottir Valborg , Guo Xiuqing , Hasbani Natalie R. , Ibi Dorina , Ikram M.Arfan , Kavousi Maryam , Leonard Hampton L. , Leong Aaron , Mercader Josep M. , Morrison Alanna C. , Nadkarni Girish N. , Nalls Mike A. , Noordam Raymond , Preuss Michael , Smith Jennifer A. , Trompet Stella , Vissink Petra , Yao Jie , Zhao Wei , Boerwinkle Eric , Goodarzi Mark O. , Gudnason Vilmundur , Jukema J. Wouter , Kardia Sharon L. R. , Loos Ruth J. F. , Liu Ching-Ti , Manning Alisa K. , Mook-Kanamori Dennis , Pankow James S. , PIcavet , H.Susan J. , Sattar Naveed , Simonsick Eleanor M. , Verschuren W.M.Monique , Dijk Ko Willems van , Florez Jose C. , Rotter Jerome I. , Meigs James B. , Dupuis Josée , Udler Miriam S.
Published: January 2022

Objective: Type
2 diabetes (T2D) has heterogeneous patient clinical characteristics and outcomes.
In previous work we investigated the genetic basis of this heterogeneity by
clustering 94 T2D genetic loci using their associations with 47 diabetes-related
traits and identified five clusters: Beta cell, Proinsulin, Obesity, Lipodystrophy,
and Liver/Lipid. The relationship between these clusters and individual-level metabolic
disease outcomes has not been assessed.

Research Design and Methods: Here
we constructed individual-level partitioned polygenic scores (pPS) for these
five clusters in twelve studies from the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research
in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) consortium and the UK Biobank (n=454,193) and
tested for cross-sectional association with T2D-related outcomes including blood
pressure, renal function, insulin use, age at T2D diagnosis, and coronary
artery disease (CAD).

Results: Despite
all clusters containing T2D risk-increasing alleles, they had differential
associations with metabolic outcomes. Increased Obesity
and Lipodystrophy cluster pPS’s, which had opposite directions of association
with measures of adiposity, were both significantly associated with increased blood
pressure and hypertension. The Lipodystrophy and Liver/Lipid cluster pPS’s were
each associated with CAD, with increasing and decreasing effects respectively. An
increased Liver/Lipid cluster pPS was also significantly associated with
reduced renal function. The Liver/Lipid cluster includes known loci linked
to liver lipid metabolism (e.g. GCKR,
PNPLA3, and TM6SF2), and these findings suggest that cardiovascular disease
risk and renal function may be impacted by these loci through their shared
disease pathway.

Conclusion: Our
findings support that genetically-driven pathways leading to T2D also
predispose differentially to clinical outcomes.
Type 2 Diabetes, Glycemic Control, and Their Association With Dementia and Its Major Subtypes: Findings From the Swedish National Diabetes Register
Authors: Celis-Morales Carlos A , Franzén Stefan , Eeg-Olofsson Katarina , Nauclér Emma , Svensson Ann-Marie , Gudbjornsdottir Soffia , Eliasson Bjorn , Sattar Naveed
Published: January 2022

Objective: Type 2 diabetes has been associated with
high dementia risk. However, the links to different dementia sub-types is
unclear. We examined to what extent type 2 diabetes is associated with dementia
sub-types and whether such associations differed by glycemic control.

Research Design and Methods: We used data from national Swedish National
Diabetes Register study and included 378,299 patients with type 2 diabetes and
1,886,022 controls matched for age, sex and county, randomly selected from the
Swedish total population registry. The outcomes were incidence of Alzheimer’s
dementia, vascular and non-vascular dementia. The association of type 2
diabetes with dementia was stratified by baseline glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c)
in type 2 diabetes patients only. Cox regression was used to study the excess
risk of outcomes.

Results: Over the follow-up (median 6.8 years), 11508 (3.0%) type 2 diabetes patients and 52,244
(2.7%) controls developed dementia. The strongest association was observed for
vascular dementia: here, patients with type 2 diabetes had a HR of 1.34 [95% CI
1.28, 1.41] compared to controls without. The association of type 2 diabetes with
non-vascular dementia was more modest (HR: 1.10 [95% CI 1.07, 1.13]). However,
risk for Alzheimer’s disease was lower in type 2 diabetes patients compared to
controls (HR: 0.94 [95% CI 0.90, 0.99]). When the analyses were stratified by
circulating concentrations of HbA1c, a dose-response association was observed.

Conclusion: The association of type 2 diabetes with dementia
differs by subtypes of the disease. The strongest detrimental association is
observed for vascular dementia. Moreover, patients with type 2 diabetes with
poor glycaemic control have an increased risk of developing vascular and
non-vascular dementia.
Trends in the Incidence of Hospitalization for Major Diabetes-Related Complications in People With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes in Australia, 2010–2019
Authors: Morton Jedidiah I , Lazzarini Peter A , Shaw Jonathan E , Magliano Dianna J
Published: January 2022

Objective: To
determine trends in the incidence of major diabetes-related complications in
Australia.

Research Design and Methods:
This study included 70,885 people with type 1 and 1,089,270
people with type 2 diabetes registered on the Australian diabetes
registry followed from July 2010 to June 2019. Outcomes (hospitalization for
myocardial infarction [MI], stroke, heart failure [HF], lower-extremity
amputation [LEA], hypoglycemia, and hyperglycemia) were obtained via linkage to
hospital admissions databases. Trends over time in the age-adjusted incidence
of hospitalizations were analyzed using Joinpoint regression and summarized as
annual percent changes (APCs).

Results: In type
1 diabetes, the incidence of all complications remained stable, except for stroke,
which increased from 2010-2011 to 2018-2019 (financial years; APC: +2.5% [95%
CI: 0.1, 4.8]), and hyperglycemia, which increased from 2010-2011 to 2016-2017
(APC: +2.7% [1.0, 4.5]). In type 2 diabetes, the incidence of stroke remained
stable, while the incidence of MI decreased from 2012-2013 to 2018-2019 (APC:
-1.7% [-2.8, -0.5]), as did the incidence of HF and hypoglycemia from 2010-2011
to 2018-2019 (APCs: -0.8% [-1.5, 0.0] and -5.3% [-6.7, -3.9], respectively);
the incidence of LEA and hyperglycemia increased (APCs: +3.1% [1.9, 4.4], and +7.4%
[5.9, 9.0]). Most trends were consistent by sex, but differed by age; in type 2
diabetes most improvements were confined to individuals aged ≥60 years.

Conclusions: Trends in admissions for diabetes-related
complications were largely stable in type 1 diabetes. In type 2 diabetes,
hospitalization rates for MI, HF, and hypoglycemia fell over time, while
increasing for LEA and hyperglycemia.
Effect of the laser-induced vapor in the keyhole on the weld surface roughness in fiber laser welding
Authors: Zou Jianglin , Zhu Baoqi , Zhang Gaolei , Jiang Fan , Wu Qiang , Xiao Rongshi
Published: January 2022

Weld surface roughness is an important criterion for evaluating weld quality. The main factors that affect weld surface roughness in fiber laser keyhole welding are identified by an in situ observation of the dynamic behavior of a keyhole mouth and by analyzing the eruption characteristics of the laser-induced vapor on the front keyhole wall (FKW). In fiber laser keyhole welding, the weld surface roughness first decreases and then increases with the increase in welding speed. Both the distortion rate of the keyhole mouth and its range of fluctuation will increase as the welding speed increases. The fluctuation in the distortion rate of the keyhole mouth diameter can reflect the stability of fiber laser keyhole welding. The laser-induced vapor at the FKW can erupt to impact the rear keyhole wall, and this is the main factor that affects the distortion rate of keyhole mouth diameter and weld surface roughness in fiber laser keyhole welding. In fiber laser-arc hybrid welding or in CO2 laser keyhole welding, plasma can suppress the effect of laser-induced vapor impacting the keyhole and reduce the weld surface roughness.
Rekommendationer för öppen utbildning 2021
Authors: Samordningen av öppen vetenskap Avoimen tieteen koordinaatio
Published: January 2022

I inledningen till Policyn för öppen utbildning och öppna lärresurser nämns nationella rekommendationer för att precisera detaljer i policyn. Rekommendationerna ska hjälpa organisationerna att genomföra åtgärderna i policyn och ge lärare och andra utbildningsanordnare goda tips för att främja öppen utbildning och utnyttja och utarbeta öppna lärresurser. I denna publikation har vi samlat fyra rekommendationer eller delar av dem gällande öppen utbildning från 2021. Även om var och en av rekommendationerna är ett självständigt verk innehåller de många hänvisningar till varandra.
Oppimisen avoimuuden suosituksia 2021
Authors: AVOTT Avoimen tieteen koordinaatio
Published: January 2022

Tähän julkaisuun on koottu neljä vuonna 2021 ilmestynyttä oppimisen avoimuuden suositusta tai niiden osaa: Avoimen oppimisen laatukriteerit. Osa 1. Avointen oppimateriaalien laatukriteeristö, Opas avointen oppimateriaalien saavutettavuudesta, Suositus meritoitumiselle oppimisen ja oppimateriaalien avoimuudesta ja Avoimen oppimisen osaamisvaatimukset . Suositukset täsmentävät 2020 ilmestynyttä Oppimisen ja oppimateriaalien avoimuuden linjausta.
Implementation of Importance-Performance Analysis on Integrated Information System Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto
Authors: Rachmawaty Dina , Yamani Achmad Zaki , Winati Famila Dwi , Mardhiana Hawwin
Published: January 2022

Improving information systems is essential to increase user satisfaction which then has a positive impact on the institution. This study aims to measure the importance and performance of website service quality attributes on the i-Gracias ITTP using Importance Performance Analysis. This study integrate e-ServQual and WebQual to measure the level of student satisfaction with i-Gracias as a web-based information system service comprehensively. Generally, the satisfaction score shows that the performance of quality attributes does not meet the expectations of students as users. Of the 30 quality attributes measured, there is one attribute in quadrant I, 12 in quadrant II, 13 in quadrant III, and 3 in quadrant IV. The attributes that describe the fundamental functions of i-Gracias as an online service system are efficiency, security, fulfillment, information quality, and accessibility. The next priority for improvement for i-Gracias is efficiency improvement and process simplification.
Hybrid Henry Gas Solubility Optimization: An Effective Algorithm for Fuel Consumption Vehicle Routing Problem
Authors: Utama Dana Marsetiya , Farida Baiq Nurul Izzah , Fitriani Ulfa , Ibrahim M. Faisal , Widodo Dian Setiya
Published: January 2022

The depletion of non-renewable fuel reserves is the biggest problem in the logistics sector. This problem encourages the transportation sector to increase fuel efficiency in distribution activities. The fuel optimization problem in distribution routing problems is called the Fuel Consumption Vehicle Routing Problem (FCVRP). This study proposes a novel Hybrid Henry Gas Solubility Optimization (HHGSO) to solve FCVRP problems. Experiments with several parameter variants were carried out to determine the performance of HHGSO in optimizing fuel consumption. The results show that the parameters of the HHGSO algorithm affect fuel consumption and computation time. In addition, the higher the KPL, the smaller the resulting fuel consumption. The proposed algorithm is also compared with several algorithms. The comparison results show that the proposed algorithm produces better computational time and fuel consumption than the Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization and Tabu Search algorithms.
Pertumbuhan Kalus dan Produksi Katekin pada Kultur In Vitro Kalus Teh (Camelia Sinensis L.) dengan Penambahan Elisitor Ca2+ dan Cu2+
Authors: Retnaningati Dewi , Hermanto Hermanto , Purwijantiningsih Ekawati , Solle Hartini Realista Lydia
Published: January 2022

Antioksidan dapat mengurangi dampak negatif oksidan dalam tubuh. Teh merupakan salah satu sumber antioksidan alami yang memiliki antioksidan golongan polifenol yakni katekin yang memiliki empat turunan yaitu: epikatekin (EC), epikatekin galat (ECG), epigalokatekin (EGC), dan epigalokatekin galat (EGCG). Kadar katekin pada teh akan turun karena proses pembuatan teh dari daun teh segar menjadi teh seduhan, sehingga perlu ada upaya peningkatan kandungan katekin dalam teh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji metode peningkatan produksi katekin pada kultur kalus teh. Perlakukan yang dilakukan yaitu dengan penambahan elisitor Ca2+ dan Cu2+ pada medium kultur kalus teh dengan berbagai variasi konsentrasi yang dirancang dalam 9 perlakuan yaitu: U0A0, U0A1, U0A2, U1A0, U1A1, U1A2, U2A0, U2A1, U2A2, di mana U0 = perlakuan Cu2+ 0 g/L, U1 = perlakuan Cu2+ 1 g/L, U2 =  perlakuan Cu2+ 2 g/L, A0 = perlakuan Ca2+ 0 g/L, A1 = perlakuan Ca2+ 176 g/L, dan A2 = perlakuan Ca2+ 352 g/L. Semua perlakuan diinkubasi selama 10 hari dengan waktu panen yaitu pada hari ke-0, ke-5, dan ke-10. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan kombinasi elisitor Ca2+ dan Cu2+yang paling optimal dalam meningkatkan kadar epikatekin galat pada kultur kalus teh (C. sinensis L.) yaitu perlakuan U1A1 yaitu dengan kombinasi konsentrasi Ca2+ (176 g/L) danCu2+ (1 g/L) selama 0 hari (kurang dari 24 jam) dengan hasil produksi epikatekin galat tertinggi yaitu sebesar 298,37 ppm.
Optimization of Heat Transfer Rate of Thermal Chimney by Variation in Geometry
Authors: Dehariya Kuldeep , Chatruvedi Prof. Sunil Kumar
Published: January 2022

A solar chimney is a type of thermal ventilation system that is powered by the sun. It is a strategy for enhancing natural ventilation and also supplying heating and cooling inside a constructing by leveraging energy from the sun to enhance natural stack effect ventilation throughout a building. It can also be used to generate renewable energy. This paper describes the designing of thermal chimney and effect of temperature, velocity and pressure in the three different scenarios
Potensi Cidera Pada Olahraga Hapkido Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Yudistira Efraldo , Khasanah Al Um Aniswatun , Sefriana Novi
Published: January 2022

Injury conditions in martial arts based on epidemiological research are in the 10th position in dangerous sports with the potential for injury to reach 2.4% overall. The injury model that occurs each time is determined by a certain dominance technique of a discipline resulting from the philosophy of the sport discipline, training objectives, as well as from the rules of sports competition. The management of hapkido Lampung is aware of the lack of facilities for approaching medical science in injury management to review data and carry out training developments to minimize injuries.This study purpose was to determine the risk of injury to Hapkido Athletes in order to develop training programs to focus on preventing or reducing the potential for existing injuries so that athletes have maximum performance.
This research is descriptive analytic research using cross sectional design . In this design a transverse approach is used. Where is the observation of the independent variable and the dependent variable is carried out only once at the same time with the number of research samples 60. The results of this study are data on the incidence of injuries experienced by hapkido athletes based on questionnaire data collection.The data obtained are 53.3% female samples and 46.7% male, with data on the incidence of injury 50.9% in the ankle region, and 44.4% specific tissue injury to joints and ligaments and the incidence of injury during technical training 50.9%. The incidence rate of injury to the hapkido martial arts athlete in Lampung has the largest presentation in the ankle region and in specific ligamentous tissues with the risk of it occurring during movement technique training activities where the results can be concluded that hapkido sports require good joint stability, especially in the ankle region.
'Asi - The presence of the unseen
Authors: Faumuina Cecelia
Published: January 2022

This paper considers an indigenous, methodological framework developed for my doctoral thesis, ‘Asi: The Presence of the Unseen. Defined as ‘Ngatu’ the framework employs the heliaki (metaphor) of women’s collective crafting of indigenous fabric, to structure an artistic research project. Ngatu is cloth made from the bark of the paper mulberry tree. Used for floor mats, bedding, clothing and room dividers it is also often given as a gift at weddings, funerals and formal presentations. Ngatu is considered one of Oceania’s distinctive art forms and processes. Within the study, the position of the researcher is both a creator of artistic work and a reflector on the experience and practices of other collaborators. The Ngatu framework enables a practice-led inquiry that is underpinned by indigenous principles: uouongataha (the pursuit of harmony), mālie/māfana (warmth and beauty) and anga fakatōkilalo (being open to learning). Guided by these values, the methodology employs five distinct phases: TŌ (gestation) TĀ (harvesting knowledge) NGAOHI / TUTU (preparing and expanding ideas) HOKO/KOKA’ANGA (harmonious composition), and FOAKI (presentation). The Ngatu methodology may be seen in the light of a significant discussion in 2019, where a gathering of Oceanic scholars considered a proliferation of Indigenous models of inquiry that had been developed by Pacific researchers outside of conventional Western research paradigms. Although much of the discussion focused on research emanating from Health and the Social Sciences, the use of heliaki to describe methodological approaches to artistic inquiry also has a discernible history in doctoral theses in Aotearoa/New Zealand (Pouwhare, 2020; Toluta’u, 2015; Tupou, 2018; Vea, 2015). The Ngatu methodological framework was applied to the question, “What occurs when young Oceanic people work together artistically in a group, drawing on values from their cultural heritage to create meaningful faiva (artistic performances)?” In posing this question, the thesis sought to understand how, ‘asi (the spirit of the unseen), might operate as an empowering agency for endeavour and belonging. As such, the study proposed that ‘asi which is conventionally identified at the peak of artistic performance, might be also discernible before and after such an event, and resource the energy of artistic practice as a whole. The Ngatu methodology was applied to two bodies of work. The first was a co-created project called Lila. This was developed by a team of secondary school students who produced a contemporary faiva for presentation in 2019. This case study was used in conjunction with interviews from contemporary Oceanic youth leaders, reflecting on the nature and agency of ‘asi, as it appears in their artistic workshops with young people. The second work was a performance called FAIVA | FAI VĀ. This was the researcher’s artistic response to the witnessed nature of ‘asi. The performance integrated spoken word poetry, sound, illustration and video design.