bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Agroindústrias rurais e o desenvolvimento regional: uma análise comparativa entre os estados da Região Sul do Brasil
Authors: Silva Alexandre da , Gazolla Marcio
Published: February 2022

O trabalho analisa o perfil das agroindústrias rurais (AGRs) da Região Sul do Brasil, procedendo-se comparações com os dados brasileiros e, ainda, entre os três estados sulinos. Adicionalmente, procedem-se comparações de indicadores específicos entre os dois tipos de agriculturas, usando para tal a separação entre agricultura não familiar (ANF) e agricultura familiar (AF) com seus respectivos grupos (V, B e não Pronafianos). Esta pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico e com uso da estatística descritiva, se operacionaliza a partir dos dados contidos no Sistema de Recuperação Automática de Dados (SIDRA/IBGE) do Censo Agropecuário 2017. Os resultados demonstram que as agroindústrias rurais da Região Sul têm um perfil similar, mesmo havendo algumas disparidades entre os três Estados. As agroindústrias rurais Sul-brasileiras são alicerçadas na agricultura familiar, especialmente de maior faixa de renda para fins de enquadramento no PRONAF (grupo V) e beneficiam predominantemente alimentos e produtos típicos da gastronomia e culinária regionais. São responsáveis por expressivo Valor Bruto da Produção (VBP) em relação ao Brasil e as matérias primas são provenientes de lavouras temporárias e criações animais. As agroindústrias utilizam-se de instalações próprias para o beneficiamento dos alimentos e possuem áreas de terras também próprias, de até 50 hectares. Obtêm orientação técnica prevalecente de origem governamental, cooperativas e empresas integradoras, embora, parcela significativa não recebe nenhum serviço de ATER. Tais elementos e outros discutidos ao longo do texto, evidenciam as potencialidades que as AGRs oferecem para os processos de desenvolvimento rural e regional em territórios que elas estão situadas e imersas.
Bioeconomia, economia circular e agroindústria 4.0: proposições para as transições tecnológicas emergentes.
Authors: Bastos Bruno Gouvêa , Lopes José Carlos de Jesus , Gonçalves Ana Carolina Nogueira , Neiva Kalil Nascimento
Published: February 2022

As proposições da Bioeconomia apontam para uma transição tecnológica de uma economia baseada em energias fósseis para uma economia baseada em fontes renováveis das biomassas, um meio de sequestro de carbono. As proposições da economia circular buscam romper com o ciclo fechado extrair-produzir-descartar, alternando-se para o reaproveitamento racional dos resíduos no ciclo produtivo mais limpo. As proposições da agroindústria 4.0 trazem a conexão em rede digital, de sistemas físicos, sob o suporte da Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação, um direcionamento alternativo de formação de cadeias produtivas agroindustriais mais sustentáveis e inteligentes. Assim, questiona-se o quanto às abordagens teóricas e às respectivas proposições tecnológicas da Bioeconomia, da economia circular e da agroindústria 4.0 estão alinhadas para o sequestro de carbono. Sob esta perspectiva, este ensaio teórico dedica-se a refletir sobre os alinhamentos das abordagens teóricas e às respectivas proposições tecnológicas da Bioeconomia, da economia circular e da agroindústria 4.0 para o sequestro de carbono. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, fruto de uma revisão bibliográfica, com abordagens exploratórias multi e interdisciplinares. Os resultados apontaram para a existência de uma transição da abordagem conceitual inicial da Bioeconomia para uma nova vertente, a Bioeconomia sustentável, com vista ao sequestro de carbono. Refletiu-se que as abordagens conceituais e as proposições tecnológicas da Bioeconomia sustentável estão relativamente alinhadas com as da economia circular e ambas estão igualmente relativamente alinhadas com a agroindústria 4.0. Refletiu-se também em relação às restrições evidenciadas entre as três proposições, o que significa a existência de desafios a serem superados.
Mulheres pecuaristas e a decisão gerencial em Dom Pedrito - RS
Authors: Langbecker Tatielle Belem , Gonçalves Thaís Arrué Melo
Published: February 2022

As posições socioeconômicas ocupadas por homens e mulheres, especialmente no meio rural, são marcadas por assimetrias de poder entre os sexos que estabelecem as relações de gênero. Assim, a perspectiva de gênero possibilita o conhecimento e a compreensão das dinâmicas rurais, explicitando as desigualdades de gênero materializadas na distribuição do poder, no acesso a recursos e no posicionamento nos processos decisórios. A opção pela pecuária de corte se dá por ser uma atividade dita masculina, assim como por suas contribuições socioeconômicas na formação do Rio Grande do Sul, mantendo sua importância no Estado. O objetivo é caracterizar a decisão gerencial de mulheres pecuaristas residentes no município de Dom Pedrito em sua atividade. Em termos metodológicos, baseia-se no estudo de caso múltiplo, utilizando-se de entrevistas para a geração dos dados, e a análise estatística descritiva verificou-se com o auxílio de planilhas do Excel. A maioria das entrevistadas afirmou que toma decisão em conjunto com outras pessoas. A tradição familiar foi o item que mais gerou variações dentre as perspectivas apontadas. Os dados indicaram que 85% das entrevistadas tomam decisões racionais muito frequentemente ou sempre. As participantes inserem seus estilos de gerenciamento e processos decisórios, ponderando os ensinamentos familiares com os aspectos contemporâneos de gerenciamento.
A gestão da Central de Abastecimento de Goiás (CEASA-GO): seus números e propostas de melhorias
Authors: Lima Karla Kellem de , Cunha Altivo Roberto Andrade de Almeida , Pasqualetto Antonio , Calil Taric , Castro Sérgio Duarte de
Published: February 2022

A atividade fragmentada e informal do mercado de hortigranjeiro levou à discussão, no final dos anos 1950, sobre a criação de Centrais de Abastecimento Alimentar (CEASA) no Brasil. O objetivo central deste estudo é compreender a inserção da CEASA de Goiás no mercado nacional e identificar melhorias à gestão da instituição. Realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva em manuais operacionais das Ceasas do Brasil, em artigos da época do Sistema Nacional de Centrais de Abastecimento (SINAC), pelo Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento em conjunto com a Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento (CONAB). Metodologicamente, classificou-se a pesquisa em exploratória, descritiva, bibliográfica, documental e de campo, tendo como objeto de estudo a CEASA-GO e, como instrumento de coleta de dados, um questionário aplicado aos agentes públicos e privados desta Central. Os resultados demonstram que a Central de Abastecimento de Goiás teve um enorme crescimento ao longo do tempo. Tal crescimento elevou significativamente o número de empresas, trabalhadores e usuários da instituição, o que acarreta cada vez mais demandas. Aliado a isso, as exigências de um modelo de gestão mais sustentável dos pontos de vista social e ambiental requerem mudanças que priorizem o meio ambiente e a sociedade como um todo.
Qualidade de vida no serviço público: o caso dos servidores efetivos do Senado Federal
Authors: Meira Paulo Ricardo dos Santos , Junior Jairo Alves da Silva
Published: February 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivos aprofundar a compreensão sobre qualidade de vida no serviço público e, especificamente, avaliar a qualidade de vida de um grupo de servidores efetivos do Senado Federal; igualmente levantar os principais problemas que prejudicam essa qualidade, fornecer dados estatísticos sobre saúde e doença desses servidores e propor melhorias nos programas preventivos oferecidos pela Instituição. Para tanto, aplicou-se o questionário QVS-80 com 231 servidores voluntários, com retorno de 226 questionários válidos. A análise dos dados obtidos permitiu concluir que a qualidade de vida é considerada satisfatória, em uma escala de cinco pontos, que varia de muito insatisfatório até muito satisfatório. No entanto, a despeito da qualidade de vida ser percebida como satisfatória, a análise revelou problemas como elevado número de servidores sedentários e obesos, servidores com sintomas relacionados a distúrbios do humor, ansiedade e depressão (mais da metade). A conclusão aponta para a importância de realização de campanhas e programas preventivos para diminuir a prevalência desses problemas, diminuir os custos gerados pelo afastamento por licenças médicas com pessoal e melhorar a qualidade de vida do quadro de servidores efetivos do Senado Federal.
Aumento do desempenho organizacional através da meritocracia
Authors: Güntzel Walmir
Published: February 2022

Na atualidade, quando a concorrência se faz presente em todos os setores da economia e cresce constantemente, as organizações buscam formas diferentes para aumentarem a sua produtividade e se tornarem cada vez mais competitivas, no ensejo de alcançarem suas metas e objetivos. Consequentemente, buscam gerar maiores lucros nas suas atividades. Uma gestão mais efetiva de pessoas é fator indispensável ao sucesso organizacional, e a prática dos sistemas meritocráticos é uma das diversas ferramentas e instrumentos encontrados nesse tipo de gestão. O uso desses sistemas vem se tornando uma prática cada vez mais presente nas empresas, com a promessa de reter seus melhores empregados, já que o talento humano é um grande diferencial para as empresas. Este artigo tem o objetivo de buscar esclarecer os impactos da implementação da meritocracia no ambiente organizacional, bem como os benefícios atrelados a sua prática, possibilitando a melhoria na qualidade de vida dos empregados e identificando as formas de recompensas que mais se destacam no ambiente empresarial. Hoje em dia, é comum encontrar muitos gestores, dos mais diferentes segmentos e mercados de atuação, que afirmam desenvolver e incentivar em suas organizações práticas que visam a aumentar a produtividade e a qualidade nos processos realizados e a um maior nível por parte de seus empregados. Dentre tais práticas, as que estão ligadas a sistemas de recompensa ou aos sistemas meritocráticos são as mais praticadas.
Desenvolvimento rural e economia local: evolução e diferenciação dos sistemas agrários e o surgimento e a consolidação da rizicultura no município de Itaqui
Authors: Ceretta Juliana Vargas , Dal Forno Marlise A. Reinehr , Berreta Márcia dos Santos R. , Wives Daniela Garcez , Figueiredo Luciano Silva
Published: February 2022

Esta pesquisa historiográfica do Município de Itaqui analisou como as evoluções dos diferentes sistemas agrários influenciaram no surgimento e na consolidação da rizicultura na economia local. Para isso, reconstituiu-se a evolução dos sistemas agrários do Município de Itaqui, diferenciando-os conforme o período histórico, apontando os fatores sociais, econômicos, políticos e ambientais que condicionaram o surgimento e a consolidação da rizicultura no Município. A metodologia apresenta-se num estudo qualitativo e historiográfico, alicerçado na abordagem dos sistemas agrários. A pesquisa apontou que o sistema agrário de Itaqui está estruturado em duas fases: a pré-capitalista e capitalista monopolista financeira. A partir disso, pode-se concluir que a base econômica municipal está diretamente relacionada com o tipo de sistema agrário implantado nesse Município, o que reflete na primeira colocação do ranking nacional na produção de arroz na safra de 2012/13. Além da produção, Itaqui constituiu uma imponente estrutura industrial para o armazenamento e beneficiamento do grão, consolidando a prática desse monocultivo na região da Fronteira Oeste.
The left atrium plasty in surgical correction of combined mitral-aortal failure, complicated by the left-sided atriomegaly
Authors: Popov V. V. , Bolshak A. A. , Bakhovskya Yu. V. , Povoroznyk N. V. , Lazoryshynets V. V.
Published: February 2022

Objective. Studying of possibilities of the left atrium triangular plasty procedure in correction of combined mitral-aortal failure, complicated by the left-sided atriomegaly.

Materials and methods. Into the analysis the results of surgical treatment in 360 patients, suffering combined mitral-aortal failure, combined with left-sided atriomegaly, who were operated in Amosov National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery through period from 01.01.2006 to 01.01.2021 yr, were included. In the main group, consisting of 73 patients, original procedure of the left atrium triangular plasty was performed while correcting a combined mitral-aortal failure. In the control group, consisting of 287 patients, correction of combined mitral-aortal failure in presence of concomitant left-sided atriomegaly was performed only.

Results. Of 73 operated patients of the main group 3 died (lethality have constituted 4.1%). Dynamics of echocardiographic indices in the main group of patients in accordance to stagesof treatment was following: definitely-systolic index of the left ventricle – (69.1 ± 12.1) ml/m2 preoperatively, (59.3 ± 8.5) ml/m2 postoperatively, (48.4 ± 9.5) ml/m2 in late period; the ejection fraction of the left ventricle – 0.51 ± 0.05 preoperatively, 0.54 ± 0.05 postoperatively, 0.56 ± 0.04 in late period. Diameter of the left atrium – (65.8 ± 4.1) mm preoperatively, (52.3 ± 2.1) mm postoperatively, (53.5 ± 2.2) mm in late period. Of 287 operated patients of control group 9 died (lethality have constituted 3.1%). Dynamics of echocardiographic indices in the main group patients on the treatment stages was following: definitely-systolic index of the left ventricle – (68.3 ± 11.3) ml/m2 preoperatively, (60.4 ± 9.3) ml/m2 postoperatively, (52.7 ± 7.2) ml/m2 in late period; the ejection fraction of the left ventricle – 0.52 ± 0.05 preoperatively, 0.53 ± 0.05 postoperatively, 0.5 ± 0.04 in late period. Diameter of the left atrium – (66.5 ± 3.7) mm preoperatively, (64.5 ±3.3) mm postoperatively, (73.5 ± 2.8) in late follow-up period.

Conclusion. While performing operation for the left-sided atriomegaly the correction of triangular plasty of the left atrium constitutes a mini-invasive and effective procedure, leading to significant improvement in the left atrium morphometry and accompanied by low risk of lethality as well as thromboembolic complications.
Solid pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas (Frantz’s tumor)
Authors: Coco D. , Leanza S. , Campagnacci R.
Published: February 2022

Solid pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas (Frantz’s tumor)
Pengaruh Asbuton Lawele Terhadap Stabilitas Perkerasan Lentur Jalan
Authors: Antono Damayanto
Published: February 2022

Asbuton Lawele merupakan salah satu aspal alam yang ada di Pulau Buton Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia. Aspal yang ada di Pulau Buton mempunyai kadar aspal sebesar Â± 20,8% dan sekarang dengan ditemukannya Asbuton Lawele di Pulau Buton juga mempunyai kadar aspal lebih tinggi sebesar 30,6% (rata-rata 30%).

 

Asbuton Lawele diperkirakan akan mempengaruhi nilai stabilitas dan nilai kepadatan (Density) serta kekuatan campuran beraspal, sehingga nantinya bagaimana cara untuk mendapat perkerasan yang baik, untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut tentang Asbuton Lawele maka diperlukan diadakannya penelitian tentang aspal tersebut.

 

Pada penelitian ini dianalisa variasi kadar aspal 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, dan 10% dengan menggunakan campuran panas ( Hot Mix ) Asbuton Lawele dan campuran dingin ( Cold Mix ) Asbuton Lawele serta di bandingkan pula dengan campuran panas ( Hot Mix ) Asphalt Cement ( AC ) murni penetrasi 60/70, dengan demikian diharapkan kelebihan dan kekurangan dari penggunaan Asbuton Lawele tersebut.

 

Metoda pengujian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada metode Bina Marga, dan pengujian campuran beraspal menggunakan Metoda Marshall Test, yang nantinya dapat diketahui tentang parameter-parameter dari pengujian Marshall terhadap campuran beraspal seperti nilai stabilitas, nilai kelelehan (Flow), persen rongga terhadap campuran, dan persen rongga terisi aspal serta persen rongga diantara agregat.
Multinomial Naïve Bayes Classifier: Bayesian versus Nonparametric Classifier Approach
Authors: Olanrewaju Rasaki Olawale , Olanrewaju Sodiq Adejare , Nafiu Lukman Abiodun
Published: February 2022

This paper proposes a Naïve Bayes Classifier for Bayesian and nonparametric methods of analyzing multinomial regression. The Naïve Bayes classifier adopted Bayes’ rule for solving the posterior of the multinomial regression via its link function known as Logit link. The nonparametric adopted Gaussian, bi-weight kernels, Silverman’s rule of thumb bandwidth selector, and adjusted bandwidth as kernel density estimation. Three categorical responses of information on 78 people using one of three diets (Diet A, B, and C) that consist of scaled variables: age (in years), height (in cm), weight (in kg) before the diet (that is, pre-weight), weight (in kg) gained after 6 weeks of diet were subjected to the classifier multinomial regression of Naïve Bayes and nonparametric. The Gaussian and bi-weight kernel density estimation produced the minimum bandwidths across the three categorical responses for the four influencers. The Naïve Bayes classifier and nonparametric kernel density estimation for the multinomial regression produced the same prior probabilities of 0.3077, 0.3462, and 0.3462; and A prior probabilities of 0.3077, 0.3462, and 0.3462 for Diet A, Diet B, and Diet C at different smoothing bandwidths.
Patrones de marcha en pacientes con parálisis cerebral según su función motora gruesa
Authors: Ortiz Agurto Norma , Arosemena Miranda Edgar , Rodríguez Barakat Virginia , Reyes Guerrero Ixora
Published: February 2022

Introducción. La parálisis cerebral (PC) puede causar alteraciones neuromusculoesqueléticas complejas que afectan la función motora y, por consiguiente, el patrón de marcha.

Objetivo. Identificar los patrones de marcha en pacientes pediátricos con PC tipo hemiparesia espástica y diparesia espástica según su compromiso motor grueso.

Materiales y métodos. Estudio transversal realizado en 79 pacientes pediátricos con edades entre los 5 y los 18 años, quienes fueron seleccionados de la base de datos del Laboratorio para el Análisis Computarizado de la Marcha y atendidos entre 2017 y 2019. Se utilizó la cinemática articular de cada paciente para clasificar los patrones de marcha según los criterios de Rodda y colaboradores y el Sistema de la Clasificación de la Función Motora Gruesa (GMFCS) de Palisano.

Resultados. 30 pacientes fueron clasificados en el grupo de hemiparesia espástica y 49 en el de diparesia espástica. El 50% de la muestra con hemiparesia espástica y el 38,7% con diparesia espástica no lograron ser clasificados usando los patrones de marcha de Rodda y colaborado- res. En el grupo de hemiparesia espástica, en los niveles GMFCS I y GMFCS II prevaleció el patrón de marcha Tipo 1 (80%). En el grupo de diparesia espástica, el nivel GMFCS I no presentó patrón prevalente, en el nivel GMFCS II predominó el patrón equino aparente (66,7%) y en el nivel GMFCS III prevalecieron en igual proporción los patrones marcha agazapada (37,5%) y marcha en salto (37,5%).

Conclusión. Los patrones de marcha de los pacientes analizados variaron en los diferentes niveles de compromiso motor y no siempre pudieron ser clasificados mediante los patrones de Rodda y colaboradores, lo que apunta a la existencia de patrones de marcha que pudieran corresponderse con nuevos sistemas de clasificación basados en patrones cinemáticos. Palabras claves: Análisis de la marcha, parálisis cerebral, marcha, trastornos neurológicos de la marcha, trastornos motores.
Medidas de funcionalidad en pacientes post- COVID atendidos en un hospital universitario de cuarto nivel. Análisis por ingreso a la unidad de cuidados intensivos
Authors: Grisales Gafaro María Paz , Espinosa Soto Catalina , Arce Gálvez Leonardo , Tovar Sánchez María Ana
Published: February 2022

Introducción. La infección por SARS-CoV2 genera una morbimortalidad importante, por lo cual es necesario conocer el estado funcional post infección de los pacientes con el fin de desarrollar intervenciones en rehabilitación adecuadas.

Objetivo. Definir el compromiso osteomuscular, funcional y de equilibrio en un grupo de pacientes recuperados de COVID-19 y atendidos en un hospital universitario de cuarto nivel de Cali, Colombia.

Materiales y métodos. Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal en el cual se realizaron mediciones funcionales en pacientes recuperados de COVID-19, los cuales se clasificaron en dos grupos: con ingreso o sin ingresó a la unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI).

Resultados. En los pacientes con ingreso a UCI se encontró mayor número de comorbilidades y un mayor impacto funcional en escalas como la FIM, en especial el componente motor.

Conclusión. Dados los resultados, es de gran importancia hacerles un buen seguimiento a los pacientes sobrevivientes de COVID-19 para en el futuro diseñar planes específicos para su rehabilitación.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GAME EDUKASI BERBASIS ANDROID PADA MATA PELAJARAN FISIKA DENGAN MODEL PROTOTYPE
Authors: Wafiq Khoirul , Rosyid Harunur , Kristari Ayunda , Sukmana Farid
Published: February 2022

Kurangnya pemanfaatan media pembelajaran dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dapat menyebabkan pembelajaran menjadi monoton, tidak menarik dan akhirnya akan mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa. Proses pembelajaran yang monoton akan mengakibatkan siswa mengalami kejenuhan, bosan, dan kemudian mengurangi perhatiannya terhadap materi yang guru sampaikan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka dibutuhkan suatu media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan oleh semua siswa terutama dalam perangkat android. Pengembangan media pembelajaran ini menggunakan sebuah metode pengembangan software yaitu model prototype.  Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Instrumen pada pengujian produk ini didasari pada empat tahap pengujian berdasarkan aspek functional suitability, portability, usability dan performance efficiency yang sesuai dengan ISO 25010.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Persentase kelayakan nilai rata-rata pada pengujian suitability ahli media 100% yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak dan ahli materi 98% yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak. Pada pengujian portability aplikasi game edukasi yang telah dikembangkan dapat di install dan uninstall diberbagai versi OS. Pada pengujian usability mendapat 81% yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak. Pada pengujian performance efficiency aplikasi game fisika ini tidak memakan memori dan CPU yang besar sehingga tidak mengganggu kinerja aplikasi lain.
Effectiveness of Web-Based Nutrition Education for Chronic Kidney Disease Patients
Authors: Suyanee Pongthananikorn  , Jitprasong Lamsaard  , Tippawan Siritientong
Published: February 2022

Background: In the early stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD), encouraging health behaviors can help prevent the progression of kidney disease leading to eventual kidney failure. The studies of health education using computer technology have been greatly developed, especially web-based nutrition education.Objective: To determine the effectiveness of a nutrition education website for CKD patients.Method: The design of this quasi-experimental research was a group pre-test/post-test. The participants were pre-dialysis CKD patients who were enrolled on the developed website www.banraktai.com. The participants were required to complete an eating behavior questionnaire and knowledge test. They accessed the website for eight weeks, and at week 8, they completed the eating behavior questionnaire and knowledge test again. The main outcomes were the changes in scores of nutrition knowledge and eating behavior that were compared between the baseline and after the intervention using the paired t-test. The correlation between nutrition knowledge scores and eating behavior scores was determined using Spearman’s correlation coefficient.Results: There were 44 participants that completed the study. The results showed that the participants had significant improvement in both knowledge scores and consumption behavior scores (p < 0.001 and p = 0.041, respectively). However, there was no correlation between the nutrition knowledge scores and the eating behavior scores.Conclusions: Web-based nutrition education can improve knowledge scores but is not effective enough to encourage and motivate CKD patients to make eating behavior changes.
Effects of Buchholzia coriacea Seed on Nutrient Utilization and Serum Biochemical Parameters in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rat
Authors: Nuria C. Amaechi  , Philippa C. Ojimelukwe    , Samuel O. Onoja
Published: February 2022

The effects of Buchholzia coriacea seed on the nutrient utilization and biochemical parameters in alloxan-induced diabetic rat were evaluated. Buchholzia coriacea (BC) seed was washed, sliced, dried, pulverized and mixed with standard ration at 2.5%, 5%, 10% and 20%. The proximate nutrient composition of the standard and prepared rations was determined. The Buchholzia coriacea incorporated rations and standard ration were fed to alloxan-induced diabetic rats for 70 consecutive days. The nutrient utilization and biochemical parameters as well as the histopathology of pancreas of the treated rats were evaluated. The Buchholzia coriacea at 2.5% inclusion rate significantly (p < 0.05) improved the nutrient utilization and biochemical parameters that were compromised in diabetic rats fed with standard ration alone. The B. coriacea also reversed the pancreatic islet damage induced by alloxan. Buchholzia coriacea have potent antidiabetic and hypolipidemic activities and should not be incorporation in excess of 5% in the diet.
Exploration of Plant Species Used by Bapedi Ethnic Group for Ethnoveterinary Purposes: A Case Study of Ga-Mphahlele Region in the Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: Sebua Silas Semenya  , Sekgothe Mokgoatšana    , Alfred Maroyi
Published: February 2022

The use of plant resources by the Bapedi people in the Limpopo province in South Africa is regarded as part of their tradition and culture. This study was aimed at documenting ethnoveterinary uses of plants in Ga-Mphahlele region in the Limpopo province, South Africa. Information was gathered through semi-structured questionnaires supplemented by field observations from 30 randomly selected Pedi speaking people in Ga-Mphahlele region of the Limpopo province. A total of 52 plant species from 32 plant families were used for 18 ethnoveterinary purposes. The majority of the species (21.2%) were used as fodder, followed by ethnoveterinary medicinal applications against wounds (19.2%), diarrhoea (17.3%), ticks (13.5%) and worms (11.5%) in domestic animals such as cattle, chickens, dogs, donkeys, doves, goats and sheep. The species with frequency of citation (RFC) higher than 0.70 included Citrullus lanatus (fodder), Vachellia karroo (ethnoveterinary medicine and fodder), Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra (fodder), Aloe ferox (ethnoveterinary medicine), Drimia sanguinea (ethnoveterinary medicine), Sarcostemma viminale subsp. viminale (ethnoveterinary medicine) and Sorghum bicolor (fodder). The traditional knowledge about forage and ethnoveterinary medicines demonstrated by the Bapedi people enable extension officers and policy makers to appreciate how local communities perceive and utilize plant resources around them.
Sensitivitas, spesifisitas, nilai prediksi positif, nilai prediksi negatif dan akurasi metode Lateral Flow Immuno Assay (LFIA) dengan mikroskopis untuk diagnosis gonore
Authors: Supriyanta Bambang , Setiawan Budi
Published: February 2022

Gonorrhea is a significant health problem, especially in men with high-risk sexual behavior. The gold standard examination for the diagnosis of gonorrhea is a microscopic examination, culture, and nucleic acid amplification test. However, nucleic acid amplification and culture tests are difficult to carry out in the Public Health Center laboratory, due to limited facilities and human resources. JusChek Gonorrhea Rapid Test (JCGRT) is an examination using the Lateral Flow Immuno Assay (LFIA) method which is relatively easy, more practical, does not require sophisticated equipment, is fast in processing, and can provide results in a short time. This study was to determine the sensitivity, specificity, Positive Predictive Value, Negative Predictive Value, and accuracy of JCGRT using the LFIA method compared to microscopic examination for the diagnosis of gonorrhea. This research is a descriptive-analytic study with a diagnostic test design located in a public health center in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Based on the results of the study, the sensitivity value was 92%, specificity 96%, Positive Predictive Value 95.83%, Negative Predictive Value 92.31%, and Accuracy of 94% JCGRT LFIA method compared with microscopic examination. JCGRT shows good sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of gonorrhea. Its use is quite practical, it is recommended that health care facilities with limited facilities can use this method.
Agrupamiento de trigos mediante sensores infrarrojos y fracciones de forraje en tres muestreos
Authors: Sánchez-Cruz Mirna Guadalupe , Zamora-Villa Víctor Manuel , Torres-Tapia María Alejandra , Colín-Rico Modesto , Lozano del Río Alejandro Javier
Published: February 2022

El trigo es un cultivo importante para la alimentación humana y una alternativa forrajera extraordinaria para el ganado. En México no se le cultiva específicamente con ese objetivo, pero se trabaja en la generación de genotipos con fines forrajeros auxiliándose de tecnología emergente. Se evaluaron 22 genotipos de trigo y tres testigos de otra especie en cuatro ambientes durante los ciclos otoño-invierno 2017-2018 y 2018-2019 mediante un diseño de bloques completos al azar con tres repeticiones, con el fin de agrupar genotipos a través de tres muestreos (a los 75, 90 y 105 días después de la siembra) y estimar la asociación entre variables. Con las medias de los genotipos a través de los ambientes se realizaron análisis de componentes principales y conglomerados para cada muestreo. Los resultados del análisis de varianza justificaron el estudiar los muestreos por separado. En cada muestreo se retuvieron hasta cinco grupos, existiendo grupos de trigos con rendimientos de forraje seco iguales o superiores al de la avena. En etapas tempranas se tuvo mayor proporción de hojas, las cuales disminuyeron al avanzar la etapa fenológica, mientras se incrementaba la fracción de espigas, con un leve decremento de la fracción de tallos. Existen grupos de trigos forrajeros que pueden representar una opción para sustituir la avena, sobresaliendo los trigos AN-229-09, AN-241-13, AN-268-99, AN-217-09 y AN-263-99. Se detectó una asociación positiva entre el NDVI, FSH y COB que perduró a través de los muestreos, sugiriendo que el uso de sensores infrarrojos puede emplearse en la estimación de materia seca de hojas.
Variabilidad genotípica de aislados de Phytophthora capsici en Guanajuato
Authors: Guerrero-Aguilar Brenda Zulema , Pons-Hernández José Luis , González-Chavira Mario Martin , González-Pérez Enrique , Villalobos-Reyes Salvador , Rodríguez Guerra Raúl
Published: February 2022

Phytophthora capsici, es el agente causal de la ‘marchitez del chile’ una de las enfermedades más importantes de este cultivo. Para establecer estrategias de control eficientes es necesario el conocimiento de la diversidad del patógeno, para esto, se realizó esta investigación cuyo objetivo fue determinar el grado de diversidad genética de 30 aislados monozoospóricos obtenidos de chile (Capsicum annuum L.) de seis municipios del estado de Guanajuato, y dos cepas de referencia. La variación genética se determinó mediante la técnica de AFLP (en español: polimorfismo en la longitud de fragmentos amplificados). La similitud encontrada entre los aislados va de 76 a 95%. Los resultados obtenidos indican que dentro de la población se forman grupo basados en las localidades de aislamiento. No se encontraron organismos clónales por lo que los 32 aislamientos analizados fueron genotipos únicos, y no se encontró ninguna correlación entre grupos definidos por marcadores moleculares y virulencia, tipo de apareamiento o respuesta a metalaxil.
LEGAL PECULIARITIES OF "DIGITALIZATION" OF THE ECONOMY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INFORMATION SOCIETY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Markaryan Maryna , Bilyi Dmytro , Yuldashev Serghii
Published: February 2022

Digitalization of the economy is a determining factor in the growth of the economy as a whole, including the digital industry itself, as a producer of technology. Digital technologies in many sectors are at the core of production strategies. Their transformative power is changing traditional business models, production chains and processes, and driving new products and services, platforms and innovations. Digital technologies in Ukraine should be available both in terms of organizational and technical access to the relevant digital infrastructures and from the financial and economic point of view, that is, by creating conditions and incentives that will encourage businesses to digitalize. The result of such activities will be the modernization of the economy, its recovery, and increased competitiveness. The digital economy involves the introduction of digital technology in all areas, namely: production, education, medicine, tourism, social sphere. Spheres of life that are modernized with the help of "digital" technologies become much more efficient and create new value and quality, which very often leads to a complete transformation of the old system (Zhukova). Analysis of recent studies and publications. The problems of development of the digital economy and the formation of the information society are actively discussed in the domestic scientific literature, in particular in the works of R. Avdeyev, F. Gurov, L. Kit, S. Kolyadenko, D. Makovskyi, I. Malik, N. Meshko, I. Melyukhin, V. Pylypchuk, A. Prokofyev, Ye. Putilova, O. Ryzhenko. The authors substantiate the main conceptual categories and methodological approaches to the definition of the basic components of the modern model of socio-economic development and ways of implementing digital economy tools in the economic environment. At the same time, the theoretical understanding and scientific justification of the issues of informatization of society is the subject of scientific discussion by foreign researchers. R. Inclar, R. Cleo, A. Krimes, T. Nibel, J. Wright have made significant contributions to the development and implementation of innovative digital strategies. S. Haller, M. Hague and other scientists. However, many aspects of the impact of the digital economy on the institutional status of the state remain unexplored. That is why it is extremely important for Ukraine in such a difficult period of its development to transform the traditional economy into a modern information and digital economy as soon as possible.
Inisiasi Pembentukan Usaha Baru Melalui Pemberdayaan untuk Mewujudkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Warga
Authors: Zakiy Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Program ini bertujuan untuk mengasah potensi masyarakat desa Trimurti, Srandakan Bantul yang dilakukan melalui pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT). Membangun motivasi masyarakat agar dapat menuju kemandirian pangan dan ekonomi masyarakat yang mandiri. Luaran yang dihasilkan adalah terbentuknya Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) di dusun Pedak, produk berupa tanaman buah dan sayur yang siap dikonsumsi dan dijual ke pasar-pasar terdekat. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga menghidupkan kembali program kemandirian desa yang dicanangkan kabupaten Bantul dan membantu masyarakat untuk mengisi kekosongan yang dapat menghasilkan penghasilan tambahan. Sebagai sasaran pengabdian ini adalah kelompok masyarakat dusun Pedak yang tergabung memiliki ketertarikan dalam tanaman pekarangan sempit. Pemilihan mitra ini dikarenakan potensi dari pekarangan rumah di dusun Pedak dapat ditanami tanaman buah dan sayur serta minat masyarakat khususnya IRT dalam budidaya tanaman. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan motivasi bagi IRT untuk mencoba kegiatan baru yang menarik dan dapat menghasilkan penghasilan tambahan melalui metode diskusi   dan   pelatihan   praktis   penanaman dan budidaya oleh instruktur yang ahli dalam bidang pertanian, serta menginisiasi terbentuknya Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT). Adapun langkah-langkah   yang ditempuh meliputi tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan melalui observasi, penyiapan materi pelatihan, mengagendakan waktu pelatihan, pemberian motivasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan, monitoring dan laporan akhir.
Pelatihan Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran untuk Meningkatkan Pangsa Pasar Produk Dodol di Daerah Pasar Bengkel Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Purba Arief Marizki , Arifin Adil , Adela Fernanda Putra , Ritonga Alwi Dahlan
Published: February 2022

Pelatihan dan sosialisai  diberikan kepada masyarakat yang dalam hal ini adalah para pedagang produk dodol di Dusun II  Pasar Bengkel Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Dalam pelatihan ini, pihak mitra diberikan materi-materi pokok (modul) tentang strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang baik, benar dan sesuai untuk di implementasikan di sana. Pihak mitra lebih mampu mengembangkan potensi pangsa pasar melalui pendayagunaan media-media online sehingga tidak hanya terpaku dan bergantung kepada para pengguna jalan saja. Dengan demikian maka mitra lebih paham dan mengerti tentang langkah-langkah yang bisa diambil untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang sedang mereka alami. Target yang ingin dicapai melalui pengabdian ini adalah: (1) Jangkauan pangsa pasar para pedagang produk dodol di Dusun II Pasar Bengkel lebih luas dan meningkat. (2) Kelompok mitra terampil dalam mempromosikan produknya melalui toko-toko online dengan mengandalkan berbagai media sosial yang ada saat ini. (3) Kelompok mitra lebih teredukasi dalam mengembangkan usahanya melalui strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang telah diberikan nantinya. (4) Kelompok mitra mampu meningkatkan nilai jual produk dodol melalui beberapa keterampilan dan bantuan yang diberikan nantinya. (5) Dengan terlaksananya pelatihan dan sosialisasi strategi komunikasi pemasaran ini, maka diharapkan dapat meningkatkan taraf hidup kelompok mitra sehingga usaha produk dodol tetap lestari dan berkelanjutan.
Penerapan Oven Roti Berbahan Bakar Gas Dengan Pipa Pemanas di UKM Roti Desa Candiretno Kecamatan Secang, Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Saputra Trisma Jaya , Dewi Rany Puspita , Arnandi Wandi
Published: February 2022

Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan karena dilatarbelakangi untuk membantu meningkatkan produktivitas ukm roti di Desa Candiretno, Kecamatan Secang, Kabupaten Magelang. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu penerapan teknologi tepat guna, meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengoperasikan alat serta meningkatkan kemampuan wirausaha. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah difusi ipteks. Program ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi, praktik langsung, serta observasi. Metode ceramah digunakan dalam proses penyampaian materi pelatihan. Metode diskusi digunakan sebagai media komunikasi saat pelatihan berlangsung. Metode praktik langsung digunakan pada saat proses memberikan contoh pengoperasian alat. Metode observasi dilakukan untuk mengamati kemampuan para wirausaha baik selama proses pelatihan maupun sesudah pelatihan.  Hasil luaran utama yang dicapai dalam program ini adalah oven kue. Waktu proses pemanggangan dapat dipersingkat dari 30 menit menjadi 20 menit setiap proses. Kapasitas produksi juga dapat ditingkatkan dari 16 kg/hari menjadi 32 kg/hari. Hasil lain dari program ini adalah peningkatan produktifitas usaha UKM roti.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Minuman Serbuk Sari Buah untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Ketrampilan Masyarakat
Authors: Ridawati Ridawati , Alsuhendra Alsuhendra
Published: February 2022

Masa pandemi Covid-19 secara umum menurunkan pendapatan masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat Keluarahan Benda Baru, Kecamatan Pamulang, Tangerang Selatan dalam mengolah sari buah menjadi minuman serbuk dalam kemasan. Buah-buahan merupakan salah satu hasil tanaman yang mudah diperoleh dan memiliki harga yang sangat murah saat panen. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara virtual menggunakan media zoom dan video youtube. Jumlah masyarakat yang terlibat sebagai sasaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah 32 orang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode diskusi interaktif dan pelatihan menggunakan video demontrasi yang dapat diakses di youtube. Proses pembuatan serbuk sari buah dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik kristalisasi dengan formula dan prosedur yang disederhanakan sehingga peserta dan masyarakat umum mudah untuk mempelajarinya. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan skor pengetahuan peserta setelah mengikuti pelatihan sebanyak rata-rata 10% untuk setiap aspek dan peserta mampu membuat sendiri minuman serbuk sari buah. Setalah kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan peserta sangat puas dan berniat untuk melakukan usaha pengolahan minuman serbuk untuk dapat meningkatkan pendapatan.
Strategi Pemahaman Tentang Protokol Kesehatan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Menanti, Kelurahan Tlogowaru, Kecamatan Kedungkandang, Kota Malang
Authors: Karamina Hidayati , Murti Ariani Trisna , Wijaya Elita Mega Selvia
Published: February 2022

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk memberikan pengetahuan serta kemampuan dalam menghadapi penyebaran COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu dengan melakukan penyuluhan yang diikuti oleh perwakilan warga sejumlah 24 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok kecil. Adapun materi penyuluhan ini yaitu mengajak warga tentang melakukan protokol kesehatan, menerapkan perilaku pentingnya hidup bersih, mampu menerapkan social distancing, menggunakan masker, serta diakhiri dengan melakukan kegiatan pembagian masker gratis untuk perwakilan warga desa menanti sejumlah 24 orang tersebut. Hal ini merupakan langkah pencegahan penyebaran virus COVID-19 Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kemasyarakatan ini yaitu masyarakat khususnya warga desa menanti memiliki informasi beberapa pengetahuan tentang wabah virus COVID-19 dan mampu mengantisipasi serta meminimalisir penyebaran virus COVID-19. Dengan pembagian masker secara gratis ini juga dapat meringankan beban warga untuk membeli masker yang mungkin warga sedang kesulitan pendapatan. Bagaimanapun ditengah suasana pandemi seperti ini diharapkan warga bisa lebih waspada tetap menjaga protokol kesehatan serta tidak panik menghadapi COVID-19 ini.
Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata) sebagai Pestisida Nabati pada Sistem Budidaya dalam Ember
Authors: Ramadhan R. Arif Malik , Firmansyah Efrin
Published: February 2022

Keberadaan organisme penganggu tanaman (OPT) pada sistem budidaya dalam ember(budikdamber) dapat menurunkan kualitas dan kuantitas hasil panen sementara pengendalian menggunakan pestisida sintetik tidak dapat dilaksanakan karena alasan kompatibilitas. Pemanfaatan pestisida nabati ekstrak daun A. muricata dapat digunakan sebagai pengendali OPT pada sistem budikdamber. Program ini dilaksanakan di kelompok wanita tani (KWT) Mawar Bodas kota Tasikmalaya. Komoditas yang dibudidayakan merupakan tanaman kangkung dan ikan lele. Proses budidaya kangkung dilaksanakan sebanyak dua periode tanam. Pada periode tanam pertama, tidak diaplikasian pengendalian dan pada periode tanam kedua diaplikasikan pestisida nabati daun A. muricata dengan konsentrasi 3%. Parameter yang diamati berupa intensitas serangan OPT, hasil panen tanaman kangkung, respons mortalitas pada ikan lele, serta pemahaman anggota KWT Mawar Bodas dalampembuatan dan pengaplikasian pestisida nabati. Pestisida nabati A. muricata dengan konsentrasi 3% yang diaplikasi dengan interval 3 hari sekali dapat menurunkan intensitas serangan OPT sebesar 58% dan dapat meminimalisir kehilangan hasil pada tanaman kangkung hingga 8,05% lebih tinggi dibandingkan tanpa pengaplikasian pestisida nabati. Pengaplikasian pestisida nabati ekstrak A. muricata 3% tidak bersifat toksik terhadap tanaman kangkung dan ikan lele pada sistem budikdamber. Sebanyak 93% anggota KWT Mawar Bodas telah menguasai cara pembuatan pestisida nabati dan 86% anggota KWT Mawar Bodas dapat mengaplikasian pestisida nabati dengan benar. Pengabdian ini penting dilaksanakan agar masyarakat mengetahui cara pengendalian OPT ramah lingkungan.
BIAS GENDER DALAM NOVEL JUGUN IANFU: JANGAN PANGGIL AKU MIYAKO KARYA ROKAJAT ASURA: SUATU KAJIAN FEMINISME
Authors: Ibna Muhammad Sidiq
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kajian feminisme dalam novel Jugun Ianfu:Jangan Panggil Aku Miyako karya Rokajat Asura. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bias gender yang meliputi stereotip, diskriminasi posisi, marginalisasi, beban kerja dan kekerasan yang diterima tokoh perempuan dalam novel. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kutipan atau kalimat yang menjurus pada bias gender terutama yang bersentuhan dengan tokoh perempuan yang terdapat di dalam cerita yang diungkapkan pengarang dalam novel. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Jugun Ianfu: Jangan Panggil Aku Miyako Karya E Rokajat Asura yang diterbitkan Edelwis Pada tahun 2015 cetakan pertama yang terdiri dari 321 halaman. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri dibantu oleh format-format inventarisasi data yang menggambarkan kategori bias gender yang dialami tokoh perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) membaca keseluruhan isi novel, (2) menandai bagian-bagian yang berkaitan dengan bias gender, (3) mencatat data yang berhubungan dengan bias gender, (4) mengidentifikasi dan mengklasifikasi data. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan data, (2) mengklasifikasikan data berdasarkan teori yang menjadi ajuan dalam penelitian, (3) menganalisis data. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tokoh-tokoh perempuan dalam novel Jugun Ianfu: Jangan Panggil Aku Miyako karya E Rokajat Asura mengalami bias gender atau ketidak adilan gender dari tokoh lain seperti para penjajah.   terdapat tiga kutipan mengenai marginalisasi yang diterima tokoh perempuan dalam novel, satu kutipan tentang subordinatif yang dialami tokoh Haiko, empat kutipan mengenai stereotip, enam kutipan tentang kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan satu kutipan tentang beban kerja yang diterima tokoh perempuan.  Kata Kunci: Novel, Bias Gender, Feminisme
THE GROWTH OF MEDICAL TOURISM AND THE IMPACTS ON LOCAL WELLBEING EQUALITY: A CASE OF THAILAND
Authors:   Naresuan University International College, Department of International Tourism & Hospitality Management, Phitsanulok, Thailand, SYAH Ahmad Mujafar , DEEMOD Kamphon ,   Naresuan University International College, Department of International Tourism & Hospitality Management, Phitsanulok, Thailand, LI Liou-Yuan ,   Rajamangala University of Technology, Faculty of Business Administration, Thanyaburi, Thailand, ROSMAN Arifin ,   Naresuan University International College, Department of International Tourism & Hospitality Management, Phitsanulok, Thailand
Published: February 2022

Within the Asia-Pacific region, the growth of medical tourism (MT) in Thailand has been gearing toward a monumental progress. Consequentially, the various research of its policy, strategy and service management have been explored and furthered. Contradictory, the study of local wellbeing equality over the MT has, unfortunately, been in hiatus. The objective of the study is to further the current premise of the literature, test, and prove; arguing that from Thai society's perspectives, the promising MT growth in the kingdom does not necessarily mean an equal establishment of the community’s wellbeing. A quantitative methodology employed and linear regression by SPSS run. 0f 600 online and paper questionnaires distributed to Thai’s medical doctors, resident doctors, medical students (senior year), and tourism scholars, 528 responses were attained. All four tested hypotheses on the perceived growth of Thailand’s MT toward local community’s unequal economic, social, healthcare, and environmental aspects, approved. That interprets the issue of policy isolation between MT’s investment versus community’s benefits.