bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Significance of Online Reviews for Hotel Entrepreneurial Success
Authors: Kamble Zilmiyah , Doan Quoc Toan , Nguyen Hoai Nam , Zeng Zeqi , Liao Zihui Liao
Published: June 2020

Online reviews have become a significant source of information for travel planning, influencing consumers purchasing decisions and behaviour. This study aims to explore the impacts of online reviews on hotel booking intentions and its significance for entrepreneurial success. It evaluates features from the content of online reviews to understand their impacts upon customers' online booking intention in hotels. Content analysis findings of relevant literature indicates positive causal relationship between online review volume, valence, quality, and online booking intention. There is a significant negative impact of negative online reviews on online booking intention, whilst positive online reviews can gain positive influence. Consumer tend to be more influenced by negative reviews than positive ones. Social media and online travel agent sites are popular internet platforms used. The influence of online reviews on hotel performance is very significant. Hotel entrepreneurs are recommended to pay close attention to online reviews and its impacts and effectively manage reviews.
Performance Determinants in Family Business
Authors: Costa Joana
Published: June 2020

Family businesses (FBs) are central to economies: in Portugal the impact of these structures reaches 2/3 of the GDP, 1/2 of the labour force, and 4/5 of the firms in operation, most of them being SMEs. These organisations play a central role in terms of job creation, local development, knowledge transfer, and territorial cohesion. Innovative activities are key factors for competitive economies; yet innovation increases risk exposure and FBs are conservative and risk adverse, resisting change, relying on internal factors rather than opening to the external environment, consequently postponing innovation and thus pledging their future. Their embedded culture reduces innovative propensity; still, the existence loyalty trust and informal networks enhance individual or collective innovation processes. Using a dataset of 110 FBs innovation and internationalization along with other structural characteristics are connected to their economic performance, shedding light on the determinants FB economic efficiency. Given their importance, made-to-measure policy schemes should be designed.
The CCAP Project
Authors: Angelopoulos Panagiotis , Solomou Efthalia , Balatsoukas Alexandros
Published: June 2020

The “CCAP” project is an effort to teach in an interdisciplinary way both the teaching subjects of History (the trip of Columbus to discover America) and Informatics (3D modelling and printing). Students of B grade from the Junior High School of Vrilissia (age 13), on a voluntarily basis, separated into groups of 4-6, have created in a 3D design environment instruments used by Columbus during its trip to America, astrolabes, compasses, caravels, etc., as were taught during the subject of History and according to the description of the instruments given by the school book and other resources. The instruments were eventually printed out using the 3D printer in the computer lab. Part of the program was supported through the school's curriculum hours, and part of the program had to be implemented out of school hours. After the completion of the project, students responded to a questionnaire prepared by the teachers in a Google form format. The most important results of this questionnaire are discussed in this work.
Securing AES Accelerator from Key-Leaking Trojans on FPGA
Authors: Manjith B.C.  , Ramasubramanian N.
Published: June 2020

Reconfigurable hardware presents a useful platform for building systems with high performance and a secured nature. A new method for protecting 128-bit AES accelerator on FPGA for embedded systems and cloud servers is proposed. One of the major issues faced by the AES accelerator is the security of the key stored inside the FPGA memory. The article proposes a masking scheme which makes the secret key unidentifiable. With the new method of masking scheme, there is no way for an attacker to leak and identify the secret key from the working device through undetected hardware unit. To work with the masked key, a modified key expansion that maintains the throughput through a properly designed multistage pipelining is proposed. The proposed method takes the advantage of reconfigurable computing for flexible and provides security against key-leaking Trojans. The efficiency of the masked AES implementation is found to be 28.5 Mbps, which is 17.87% higher than the existing best wok. The security of the proposed masked scheme is validated through correlation and hamming distance.
Data Warehouses and Big Data
Authors: Benkhaled Hamid Naceur , Berrabah Djamel , Boufares Faouzi
Published: June 2020

Before the arrival of the Big Data era, data warehouse (DW) systems were considered the best decision support systems (DSS). DW systems have always helped organizations around the world to analyse their stored data and use it in making decisive decisions. However, analyzing and mining data of poor quality can give the wrong conclusions. Several data quality (DQ) problems can appear during a data warehouse project like missing values, duplicates values, integrity constrains issues and more. As a result, organizations around the world are more aware of the importance of data quality and invest a lot of money in order to manage data quality in the DW systems. On the other hand, with the arrival of BD, new challenges have to be considered like the need for collecting the most recent data and the ability to make real-time decisions. This article provides a survey about the exiting techniques to control the quality of the stored data in the DW systems and the new solutions proposed in the literature to face the new Big Data requirements.
Technological and Energy Optimization of the Height of Fins Placed on Flat Absorber for Solar Collector
Authors: Adihou Coffi  Wilfrid , Anjorin Malahimi , Houngan Comlan Aristide , Awanto Christophe , Sanya Adjibadé Emile
Published: June 2020

This study proposes the use of solar energy by thermal way, to heat water using a flat solar collector whose absorber is equipped with straight fins. The study concerns the optimization of the height of the fins and is based on the criterion of the absorbed energy with the necessary condition, the realization of the black body at the absorber. For this work, the relationship between the fins height, the fins pitch, the coordinates of the sun and the ones of the collector was established in order to determine, for each period of the day, the number of reflections. The absorbed energy during each of the two unfavorable days and for each given fin height was evaluated. The results show that the optimal height is equal to 5 mm all the days of the year considered. A height less than 5 mm will generate a very significant loss while a height superior to 5 mm generates an insignificant gain
Performance Analysis of Scheffler Solar Concentrator for Turmeric Blanching
Authors: Malwad Dnyaneshwar , Tungikar Vinod
Published: June 2020

Blanching is an important stage of post harvesting processing of turmeric, which destroys the viability of the fresh rhizomes and eliminates the raw odor. Large amount of crop residue and wood is consumed during conventional turmeric boiling process. Solar-based turmeric blanching system had been developed to show the viability of concentrated solar power for agricultural produce processing and contribute to CO2 mitigation. Experiments were conducted for several days in the month of April 2019, to study the performance of 16-m2 Scheffler concentrator for turmeric blanching. Turmeric was blanched in batches of 10 kg. Average 110 kg turmeric was successfully processed in a day. From the experimental data analysis, it is perceived that the thermal performance of the system directly depends on beam radiation. Average efficiency of 19.35 % was achieved with average beam radiation 721 W/m2. Minimum blanching time was found as 27 minutes with an average steam flow rate 5.30 kg/hr. Power available at reflector, receiver, and blanching vessel is presented to identify energy losses at each component of blanching system.
A Comparative Study on Performance of Synthetic and Natural Fibers on Compressive and Flexural Strength of Concrete
Authors: Turlapati V ViswaTeja , Vineel Ch.
Published: June 2020

Ordinary concrete - a stone like structure which is formed by the chemical reaction of the cement, aggregate and water and is a brittle material which is strong in compression but very weak in tension, which causes cracks under small loads. These cracks gradually propagate to the compression end of the member and finally, the member breaks. These increase in size and magnitude with time and finally fails. One of the successful reinforcing methods is providing steel reinforcement but even then, cracks in reinforced concrete members extend freely. Thus, need for multidirectional and closely spaced steel reinforcement arises. Fiber reinforcement gives the solution for this problem. So, to increase the tensile strength of ordinary concrete a technique of introduction of fibers in concrete is being used. These fibers act as crack arrestors and prevent the propagation of the cracks, improves the post cracking response of the concrete, i.e., to improve its energy absorption capacity and apparent ductility, and crack control. The Present study focuses upon, Synthetic (Polypropylene) Fiber Reinforcement (SFRC) of 1% and 3% and Natural (Jute) Fiber Reinforcement (NFRC) of 1% and 3% by weight and are compared with respect to their compressive strength and flexural strength. The present study concludes considering the practical issue of workability of fibers, that in between synthetic and natural fibers selected, 1% Polypropylene fibers can be added as a reinforcement to ordinary concrete to enhance both compressive strength by nearly 2 times at 28 days curing duration and flexural strength by 35%% at 28 days curing duration. History and Development
Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) Doped Reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) with Different Dye for Solar Cell Application
Authors: Sahari Siti Kudnie , Bahrin Afiqah , Kemat Rafidah , Kashif Muhammad , Razali Nur Tahirah , Ngaini Zainab , Mahmood Mohamad Rusof , Hashim Uda , Sawawi Marini , Kipli Kuryati , Rohana Sapawi , Junaidi Nazreen
Published: June 2020

In the present work, the surface morphology and electrical characteristic of different doping ratio of reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) in Titanium Oxide solution with different organic dyes (turmeric and beetroot) were studied. The Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) solution and reduced Graphene Oxides (rGO) were synthesized by using precipitation-peptization method and chemical reagent, respectively. The TiO2-rGO thin film was deposited on the glass substrate by using doctor-blade technique. The surface morphology and electrical characteristic were measured by using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Keitheley 2450 Source Meter, respectively. Experimental results showed that 0.3 wt% rGO with turmeric dye resulted the highest value of open voltage (Voc) and short circuit current (Isc) of Dye-sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC).
P2Y6 Deficiency Enhances Dendritic Cell–Mediated Th1/Th17 Differentiation and Aggravates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
Authors: Li Zhenlong , He Cong , Zhang Jiang , Zhang Hongmei , Wei Huan , Wu Shijia , Jiang Wenzheng
Published: June 2020

Dendritic cells (DCs) are essential APCs and play a crucial role in initiating and regulating the adaptive immune response. In this study, we have reported that P2Y6, a member of G protein–coupled receptors, inhibits the maturation and activation of DCs via suppressing the activation of the transcription factor NF-κB. Furthermore, loss of P2Y6 does not impact T cells homeostasis in the steady-state. However, in vitro studies show that P2Y6 signaling inhibits the production of IL-12 and IL-23 and the polarization of Th1 and Th17 subsets mediated by DCs. In addition, we find that mice lacking P2Y6 develop more severe experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis compared with wild-type mice. Our results indicate that P2Y6 functions as a pivotal regulator on DC maturation, and the loss of P2Y6 results in the aggravated experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, which suggests that P2Y6 may play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases.
Increase of resting muscle stiffness, a less considered component of age-related skeletal muscle impairment
Authors: Marcucci Lorenzo , Reggiani Carlo
Published: June 2020

Elderly people perform more slowly movements of everyday life as rising from a chair, walking, and climbing stairs. This is in the first place due to the loss of muscle contractile force which is even more pronounced than  the loss of muscle mass. In addition, a secondary, but not negligible, component is the rigidity or increased stiffness which requires greater effort to produce the same movement and limits the range of motion of the joints. In this short review, we discuss the possible determinants of the limitations of joint mobility in healthy elderly, starting with the age-dependent alterations of the articular structure and focusing on the increased stiffness of the skeletal muscles. Thereafter, the possible mechanisms of the increased stiffness of the muscle-tendon complex are considered, among them changes in the muscle fibers, alterations of the connective components (extracellular matrix or ECM, aponeurosis, fascia and tendon) and remodeling of the neural pattern of muscle activation with increased of antagonist co-activation.
Analysis of the socio-environmental vulnerability of black and Caucasian pregnant women in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil to the occurrence of microcephaly associated with the congenital syndrome of zika virus
Authors: Santana Karine de Souza Oliveira , D’Oliveira Júnior Argemiro , De Jesus Bittencourt Liliane , Nascimento Marta Mariana , Santos Guimarães Isabel Cristina , Soares Ênio , De Santana Martins Rodgers Moara , Fradkin Asha Nicole
Published: June 2020

To understand the occurrence of the Congenital Zika Syndrome (CZS), the living conditions of pregnant individuals must be considered in order to identify factors and areas of risk. An intersectional approach provides an understanding of the vulnerabilities to which Black women are subjected. To that end, we present an overview of the spatio-temporal distribution of confirmed cases of microcephaly associated with CZS during the 2015-2016 period in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil based on a survey of Black and Caucasian, pregnant women seen through the intersectional lens of race and class. To consider the confirmed cases of microcephaly and other neurological anomalies associated with CZS, a Living Condition Index (LCI) was utilized to rate the socio-environmental vulnerability of pregnant women. There was less information in the notification records with regard to Black, pregnant women resulting in fewer examinations. Twelve, highrisk areas for Black, pregnant women were identified but only two for Caucasian women. CZS cases referred to Black, pregnant women were found to be concentrated in census sectors with a low (31.6%) and very low (34.5%) LCI, while those referred to Caucasian, pregnant women were concentrated in areas with a high (35.6%) and intermediate (29.4%) LCI. The study concludes that inequities in health expose different population groups to different forms of illnesses, and institutional racism solidifies scenarios of exclusion. In this sense, Black women experiences manifest directly in their health. Confrontation with arboviruses requires the implementation of inter-institutional policies aimed at overcoming discriminatory practices of exposure.
A case of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
Authors: Brugioni Lucio , Mazzali Eleonora , Catena Chiara , Mori Francesca , Benatti Francesco , De Niederhausern Francesca , Vivoli Daniela , Borsatti Andrea , Aramini Beatrice , Romagnoli Elisa
Published: June 2020

Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a potentially fatal complication of pulmonary embolism (PE). Organized thrombus in the pulmonary artery causes a chronic obstruction, leading to a vascular system remodeling, an increase of pulmonary vascular resistance and a chronic pulmonary hypertension. Epidemiology is mostly unknown due to the difficult diagnostic process that often leads to a late diagnosis: findings of persistent pulmonary hypertension (PH), despite correct treatment of PE, lead to the diagnostic suspect. The first choice treatment is pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA) associated with lifelong anticoagulant therapy with vitamin K antagonist. We present the case of a 53-year-old male affected by dyspnea for months, admitted to a sub-intensive care unit for intermediate low-risk PE; echocardiography showed signs of PH persisting after anticoagulant therapy; after 2 months of specific treatment the diagnosis of CTEPH was confirmed and the patient was successfully treated with PEA.
Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Outcome from Cancer Institute, Chennai
Authors: Kumar Arun , Kumar Harish , Dhanushkodi Manikandan , Ganesharajah Selvaluxmy
Published: June 2020

Background: Optimal management of metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) at presentation is debatable. The aim of this study was to investigate the treatment outcome of patients with metastatic NPC treated with concurrent chemoradiation or with radiation alone and to analyze the factors that correlate with the outcome. Methods: This was a retrospective study of patients with metastatic NPC treated in Cancer Institute, Chennai, from 1996 to 2015 with either chemoradiation or only radiation. Factors including age, sex, stage, treatment type, and type of metastasis were correlated with the outcome. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 20, and survival was estimated by Kaplan–Meier’s curve. Results: A total of 515 patients with NPC were treated during this period, and among them, 74 patients (14%) had metastasis at the time of presentation. The median follow-up was 14 months; the median progression-free survival and overall survival (OS) were 11 months and 19 months, respectively. About 72% (n = 53) were treated with chemoradiation and the rest 28% (n = 21) were treated with radiation alone. The 3-year OS was better in patients who received chemoradiation (39%) as compared to those who received only radiation (23.8%). Patients with the bone-only site of metastasis had better survival. Among them patients with oligometastatic bone disease (1–3 sites) had a better 3-year OS (51%) as compared to multiple bone metastasis (>3) 15.8%. Conclusion: Chemoradiation can be an option to treat metastatic NPC. Patients with oligometastatic bone disease had better survival.
Relation of Serum Prostate-Specific Antigen with Histological Features and Grading of Prostate Adenocarcinoma in Prostatic Biopsies
Authors: Fatima Sohaila , Adiga Balkur Krishnamoorthi , Haider Nazima , Mirza Nihal Ibrahim
Published: June 2020

Introduction: The present study was undertaken on cases of prostate carcinoma and we tried to determine the relationship of elevated prostate specific antigen (PSA) level to histopathologic features associated with cancer in prostate biopsies and their relation to newest grade groups. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in a tertiary health care center over a span of 3 years on patients with prostatic adenocarcinoma. The hematoxylin and eosin sections were reviewed as per World Health Organization 2016 new grading system and various other associated histopathological findings in the tissue noted. We tried to analyse correlation between serum PSA levels and histopathological features. Results: The majority of patients were in the age group of 70–80. Many patients (9/44) had the PSA in the range of 20–40 ng/ml and 10 patients (22.7%) had 80–100 ng/ml. There were three patients with normal PSA level and six patients with borderline level. Nine of 10 patients with marked increase in PSA level had higher grade groups. Histological subtyping showed 42 cases of acinar adenocarcinoma and 2 cases of ductal carcinoma. A number of associated findings were seen like benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): 13 cases, prostatitis: 28 cases, prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia: 7 cases - Low grade (1 case) and high grade (6 cases), and atrophy: 9 cases. Conclusions: We noticed majority of patients with grade group (GG) 3 and above had PSA value of more than 40 ng/ml, but PSA of <40 ng/ml did not correlate with the histologic grade groups. There was significant cut off value of PSA level 20 ng/ml between GG2 and GG3, differentiation of which is of clinical and histopathological significance. Histological subtyping showed acinar adenocarcinoma has no significant correlation with PSA levels however ductal carcinoma was associated with PSA levels <20 ng/ml. BPH association was seen to have PSA level of <40 ng/ml in majority of cases. The intensity of inflammation did not correlate with either degree of PSA level or histologic GG. We concluded serum PSA assay has prognostic application in the evaluation of patients undergoing prostate biopsies.
Incidentally Discovered Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasm in a 5-month-old Patient: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Nagpal Ruchi , Malhotra Purnima
Published: June 2020

Mucocele of the appendix is a rare entity in pediatrics, and few case reports have been reported in the literature. We present the case of a 5-month-old male with abdominal distension, constipation, and vomiting who was found to have an appendiceal mucocele while being evaluated for total colonic aganglionosis. Laparoscopic-assisted resection was performed, with pathology confirming a low-grade mucinous neoplasm of the appendix. He underwent complete resection, rendering him cured without the need for any further resection or treatment.
Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity – An Under-Recognized Entity in Pediatric Brain Tumors: Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Krishnan Yamini , Smitha B , Cholayil Shamsudheen
Published: June 2020

Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity (PSH) is not a well-recognized syndrome in pediatric brain tumors, but has been described in adults with traumatic brain injury. We describe the case of a child with medulloblastoma presenting with PSH. An index of suspicion is important in early diagnosis of PSH and this ultimately has an impact on the long-term outcome of patients with the syndrome.
Marginalization risks of remittance dependant population of the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Cujbă Vadim
Published: June 2020

This article emphasizes the importance of remittances on Moldovan income and economic growth. As a result of the increase in the flow of migrants, remittances have become an important factor in the country‘s GDP (in 2017, 20.6% of GDP). According to the Household Budget Survey the income from remittances directly affects the welfare of Moldovan households. In this study, the dependency of marginalized categories of the population (families with many children, elderly people and rural population) on the remittances of Moldovan migrants is analyzed. In rural areas, remittances account for more than 20% of the average disposable income.
Social provisions of Moldovan political parties for parliamentary elections in 2014: promises and result
Authors: Diacon Maria
Published: June 2020

Social protection of the population is the key element of social reforms and the main direction of state social policy The aim of this paper is to analyze programs of political parties in Moldavia to find out if the promises of social welfare are fulfill after gaining political power. They proposing solutions for the alleviation of social problems, but when they come to power, they have to cope with the realities characterized by insufficient financial means and therefore the electoral promises are contradictory and are not in line with the achievements.
Rafael Doménech y el Museo Nacional de Artes Decorativas. Génesis de una colección
Authors: Villalba Salvador María
Published: June 2020

Este artículo pretende destacar la figura de Rafael Doménech Gallisá, teórico y crítico de arte, jurista y primer director del Museo Nacional de Artes Industriales (MNAI) (hoy Museo Nacional de Artes Decorativas). Su actividad y trabajo en defensa de las llamadas artes industriales, cobra sentido en el marco de la influencia del krausismo y la Institución Libre de Enseñanza en la transición del siglo XIX al siglo XX. El pensamiento de Doménech manifestado en artículos, conferencias y publicaciones diversas, adquiere entidad con la creación de la colección del MNAI a partir de 1912: un proyecto que lideró con el apoyo de Luis Pérez Bueno y Francisco Pérez Dolz.
Las intervenciones historicistas de José María Florit en los Capítulos y Palacio de los Austrias en el Real Monasterio de El Escorial
Authors: Pérez de Tudela Almudena
Published: June 2020

José María Florit acometió a principios del siglo XX la reforma para volver el Palacio de los Austrias de El Escorial a la época de su fundación (el reinado de Felipe II). Para ello se documentó lo más posible y publicó un artículo modélico para la época en el que justificaba sus decisiones y documentaba de donde había sacado cada pieza. En su labor demuestra que conocía las tendencias museológicas historicistas de la época. En la decoración para abrir el palacio al turismo, las piezas de Artes Decorativas tuvieron un protagonismo estelar. Dada la solidez de la reconstrucción recreando la atmósfera en la que vivió Felipe II, se ha mantenido en gran parte hasta el día de hoy.
Reloj francés representando las Tres Gracias
Authors: Almagro Gorbea María Josefa
Published: June 2020

Una de las mejores y más bellas piezas de la rica colección de nuestro Museo es este admirado modelo de reloj francés representando las Tres Gracias. Creado a fines del siglo XVIII, debido a su enorme aceptación continuó utilizándose durante todo el siglo XIX, sobre todo durante el denominado Neoclasicismo y son numerosos los ejemplares que podemos conocer del mismo en colecciones privadas y públicas. En este estudio veremos sus antiguos orígenes y su perduración a lo largo de los años.
Nuevas reflexiones sobre una colección de tapices del Duque de Montpensier
Authors: Ramírez Ruiz Victoria
Published: June 2020

El objeto de este artículo es dar a conocer la colección de tapices que fue propiedad de don Antonio María de Orleans, duque de Montpensier (Neuilly-sur-Seine, 31 de julio de 1824-Sanlúcar de Barrameda, 4 de febrero de 1890), y que se conoce como colección Galliera, por el origen de la misma. La mayor parte de los tapices que la componían, actualmente se conservan en la Embajada ante la Santa Sede en Roma y habían permanecido inéditos prácticamente hasta nuestros días, cuando recientemente han sido objeto de un estudio de conjunto, sobre el que ahora profundizamos.
Ornamento y escritura ausente
Authors: Scopa Oscar
Published: June 2020

El texto sostiene que la ornamentación mural, moderna y posmoderna, forman parte del borrado pedagógico y academicista de la escritura.
Tapices flamencos y franceses de la Fundación Julio Muñoz Ramonet
Authors: García Calvo Margarita
Published: June 2020

El presente artículo da a conocer y estudia por vez primera un grupo de siete tapices de la Fundación Julio Muñoz Ramonet. Son piezas de gran calidad, tejidas en los siglos XVI, XVII y XVIII, seis de ellos en dos de los centros manufactureros más importantes del momento: Bruselas y Aubusson. En este estudio se identifica también a los pintores que diseñaron o inspiraron los modelos de los tapices -Isaac Moillon (1614-1673), Francesco Albani (1578-1660)-, al mismo tiempo que se localizan piezas paralelas en otras importantes colecciones públicas y privadas.
Silla de Vitoria: origen y difusión de un asiento popular
Authors: Alfaro Martín Donato
Published: June 2020

"Desde finales del siglo XVIII hasta mediados del XX la denominada, por su origen, “silla de Vitoria” adquirió una popularidad como pocos muebles han tenido. “Popular” por la gran aceptación que gozaron desde el inicio de su producción; habitó desde palacios y grandes casas -eso sí, en los cuartos de atrás o reuniones no protocolarias-, hasta los recién construidos edificios de una clase social, la burguesía, que impuso sus gustos y formas de sociabilidad en cafetines, teatros, academias, etc. Pero también “popular” en el sentido de que, al estar hechas en serie, permitió a las clases bajas, urbanas primero y paulatinamente a las rurales, acceder a unos bienes de consumo como nunca antes en la historia lo habían hecho. En qué casa, por humilde que fuese no había al menos alguna silla de Vitoria…
Alfonso CABALLERO KLINT et ALLI; A Tempora Talavera de la Reina. Seis mil años de cerámica en Castilla-La Mancha
Authors: Clemente López Pascual
Published: June 2020

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Lázaro GILA MEDINA; Artes decorativas en la Granada Moderna según los escribanos de la ciudad
Authors: Simal López Mercedes
Published: June 2020

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Herraiz, un siglo creando “estilo”. Breve historia de una empresa familiar.
Authors: Alfaro Martín Donato
Published: June 2020

Durante casi un siglo tres generaciones de una misma familia mantuvieron en pie una de las más prestigiosas casas de decoración de este país. Con fábrica propia y tiendas-exposición donde se comercializaban exclusivos productos que destacaron por su exquisita factura, amueblaron las casas de la aristocracia y la alta burguesía llegando a recibir encargos de forma continuada de la familia real. Debido al escaso o nulo interés hacia el denominado “mueble de estilo” por parte de la historiografía del mueble -con honrosas excepciones como los trabajos de Piera-, es de justicia reconocer la función que empresas como Herraiz tuvieron en el amueblamiento de los domicilios de las clases altas de este país.
Estampas y libros japoneses en el MNAD. La formación de una colección.
Authors: García Díez Félix , Moreu Toloba Nuria
Published: June 2020

El origen de la colección de estampas y libros japoneses del Museo Nacional de Artes Decorativas está ligada a la figura de su primer director, Rafael Doménech Gallissá y a la función didáctica que este tuvo en su origen. En su archivo se conservan documentos que nos permiten afirmar que estas obras fueron adquiridas durante los primeros años de vida de la institución.
KLASIFIKASI KUALITAS DAN NILAI KOMERSIAL GAHARU PADA KLASTER PEDAGANG PENGUMPUL DI KABUPATEN SORONG
Authors: Daud Womsiwor  , Petrus A. Dimara  , Wolfram Y. Mofu
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami klasifikasi kualitas dan nilai komersial dari jenis gaharu pada klaster pedagang pengumpul di kabupaten Sorong yang berlangsung selama dua bulang di tahun 2016 dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui kegiatan kajian lapangan dan proses wawancara kepada narasumber terkait aktivitas dan proses pemasaran gaharu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga kelompok gaharu antara lain: gubal, kemedangan dan abuk yang selanjutnya dikelompokan menjadi: super, AB, teri, sabah, TGC, kemedangan and abuk. Selanjutnya analisis nilai komersial berdasarkan sub kelas, dibagi menjadi: double super/ king, super, kacang AB pas, kacang Ab, kacang ABAB, teri tenggelam, teri A, teri B, teri C, sabah tenggelam/tua, sabah biasa, sabah tanggung, TGC, medang A, medang B, abuk super, abuk medang dan abu kerokan dengan kisaran nilai komersialnnya berkisar antara 5.000 hingga 200 juta per kilogramnya. Selain itu terdapat lima klaster pedagang pengumpul di Kabupaten Sorong. Total pencari gaharu plasma tercatat sebanyak 1.060 orang yang terdistribusi pada beberapa kabupaten/kota antara lain: Kota Sorong, Kabupaten Sorong Selatan dan Kabupaten Maybrat, Provinsi Papua Barat.
DESKRIPSI MORFOLOGI JENIS ULAR DAN KATAK PADA KAWASAN HUTAN PULAU MANSINAM
Authors: Tirza Abaire  , Meliza S. Worabai
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kawasan hutan Pulau Mansinam selama satu minggu dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui morfologi ular dan katak yang ditemukan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode deskriptif dan teknik observasi lapang dan penemuan secara langsung dari jenis yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat 3 jenis ular dan 3 jenis  katak yang ditemukan pada kawasan hutan Pulau Mansinam. Jenis-jenis tersebut ialah 3 dari kelas reptil: Laticauda colubrina, dari famili hydrophiidae, Stegonotus cuculatus  dari famili colubridae, Candoia sp. dari famili boidae  dan 3 dari kelas amfibi; Litoria infrafernata dari famili hylidae, Rana sp.dan platmantis papuaensis dari famili ranidae.
PENDUGAAN DAERAH RAWAN LONGSOR BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI CAGAR ALAM PEGUNUNGAN ARFAK
Authors: Saremay MR Sawaki  , Hans FZ Peday  , Devi Manuhua
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kerentanan longsor dan peta penyebarannya di kawasan Cagar Alam Pegunungan Arfak dimana dari hasil kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi secara umum tentang tingkat kerentanan longsor pada daerah rawan longsor di kawasan CAPA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan melihat pengaruh dari masing-masing variabel longsor guna menentukan tingkat kerentanan longsor dengan variable utama yang diamati antara lain: faktor kelerengan, curah hujan dan jenis tanah. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat beberapa kelas lereng pada kasawan CAPA dimana sebagian besar wilayah berada pada tingkat kelerengan > 45°. Sementara jenis tanah yang dominan yakni dari jenis kompleks podsolik, alluvial dan latosol. Namun secara umum, intensitas curah hujan terlihat cukup kecil. Dari hasil analisis, luas kawasan yang rawan terjadi longsor sebesar 53.753,78 (64,56%), luas Kawasan dengan tingkat kerawanan sedang sebesar 25.815,58 (31,00%) dan luas kawasan yang tidak rawan sebesar 3.681,65 (4,42%).
KERAGAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU PADA WILAYAH DATARAN MASNI, KABUPATEN MANOWKARI
Authors: Hasanudin Kelsubun  , Hermanus Warmetan
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu yang tersebar pada wilayah dataran Masni, Kabupaten Manokwari. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif melalui kegiatan observasi lapangan secara langsung pada tiga bentang lahan yang berbeda yaitu pada tipe hutan sekunder, pada sisi aliran sungai, dan pada area pekarangan rumah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat total 39 jenis kupu-kupu dari 5 famili dengan jumlah dominan berasal dari famili Nymphalidae  dan yang paling sedikit ditemukan dari famili Papilionidae. Berdasarkan distribusinya, jumlah individu kupu-kupu yang paling banyak ditemukan pada area pekarangan dengan 304 individu. Namun dari hasil analisis indeks keragaman dan indeks kemerataan menunjukkan bahwa area hutan sekunder memiliki nilai indeks keragaman dan kemerataan tertinggi dengan nilai H’ = 3,54 dan nilai indeks kemerataannya adalah 0,66 dibandingkan ke dua bentang lahan lainnya.
PEMANFAATAN TANAH HUTAN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG MAPURA KABUPATEN MAYBRAT
Authors: Federosa Kambuaya  , Matheus Beljai  , Charly B. Wanggai
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan jenis tanah hutan sebagai alternatif pengobatan tradisional bagi masyarakat Kampung Mapura Kabupaten Maybrat. Metode penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik observasi lapangan dan wawancara semi struktural dilakukan untuk memperoleh data tanah dan informasi dari responden. Analisis lanjutan sampel tanah yang meliputi tekstur, pH, struktur dan kadar air juga dilakukan guna mengetahui komposisi dan karaktersitik dari jenis tanah yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masyarakat memanfaatkan 1 (satu) jenis tanah yang digunakan sebagai pengobatan yaitu jenis tanah liat. Bagian tanah yang digunakan sebagai pengobatan ialah permukaan tanah maupun bagian dalam tanah dengan cara menggali. Secara umum, struktur tanah yang diperoleh antara lain granular, gumpal bersudut, gumpal membulat dengan tekstur lempung, lempung liat berpasir serta memiliki kisaran kadar air tanah antara 13,18% - 23,26% dan kisaran nilai pH tanah antara 6,1 – 6,84. Penyakit yang disembuhkan ialah sebanyak 8 jenis penyakit. Metode pengobatan ini telah berlangsung lama dan secara hirarki diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi dalam keberadaban masyarakat Maybrat di Kampung Mapura.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS-JENIS KUSKUS DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN TAMBRAUW
Authors: Salmon Kasi  , Meliza S. Worabai  , Hermanus Warmetan
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis kuskus di Kampung Warsnembri guna pengembangan dan pengelolaannya di masa yang akan datang. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis kuskus dari famili Phalangeridae yang terdapat di Kampung Warsnembri Distrik Mubrani Kabupaten Tambrauw dimana penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik observasi dan survei yang dilakukan pada waktu malam hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 6 individu dari 2 spesies kuskus yaitu Phalanger orientalis (sebanyak 4 individu) dan Spilocuscus maculatus (sebanyak 2 individu). Kecenderungan diperolehnya sampel kuskus terindikasi karena berada dekat dengan sumber pakan yang tersebar pada tipe hutan primer dan sekunder. Hal ini juga didukung dengan pola konsumsi daging kuskus yang dibatasi pada komunitas masyarakat di kampung.
EKSPLORASI BAKTERI ASAL JAMUR Ganoderma sp. SEBAGAI POTENSIAL ANTAGONIS PENYAKIT TANAMAN Coriolus versicolor
Authors: Widyastini Dabamona  , Nunang L. May  , Descarlo Worabai
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini menguji respon bakteri asal jamur Ganoderma sp. terhadap penyakit tanaman Coriolus versicolor secara in vitro. Tahapan dalam penelitian ini dibagi dalam 6 bagian yaitu: 1) pengambilan jamur di lapangan, 2) pembuatan media, 3) isolasi bakteri asal jamur Ganoderma sp., 4) perbanyakkan biakan penyakit tanaman, 5) pemurnian bakteri dan 6) uji antagonis. Uji antagonis menggunakan metode rancangan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil eksplorasi bakteri didapatkan 4 jenis bakteri antagonis. Bakteri antagonis memiliki bentuk morfologi yang berbeda-beda dilihat berdasarkan bentuk koloni, tepian koloni dan warna koloni. Keempat bakteri antagonis asal jamur Ganoderma sp. menunjukkan bahwa mampu menghambat pertumbuhan radial miselium dari jamur patogen Coriolus versicolor. Persentase penghambatan yang ditunjukkan dari keempat bakteri yang diujikan berbeda-beda. Pada pengujian antagonis terhadap pertumbuhan radial miselium jamur patogen Coriolus versicolor, penghambatan paling tinggi sampai terendah ditunjukkan oleh bakteri dengan kode isolat GC4 sebesar 90,00 %, GC1 sebesar 89,44%, GC3 sebesar 66,11% dan GC2 sebesar 53,11%. Persentase penghambatan pertumbuhan miselium jamur patogen Coriolus versicolor pada GC4 memiliki pertumbuhan radial miselium paling rendah yaitu 0,90 cm dibandingkan dengan GC2 dengan persen penghambatan pertumbuhan radial miselium paling tinggi 3,75 cm.
COMPLEXIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR: UMA REFLEXÃO A PARTIR DO ESTADO DA ARTE DO PORTAL DA CAPES (2015-2019)
Authors: Araújo Ana Laura Alves , Carvalho Carla Weber , Boff Eva Teresinha de Oliveira
Published: June 2020

A Teoria da Complexidade, cujo porta-voz mais proeminente é o francês Edgar Morin, estende a abrangência de suas análises, de suas críticas e de seus possíveis direcionamentos a diversos aspectos da vida humana como, por exemplo, à vida social, à política, à ciência, à técnica, ao meio ambiente, dentre outros e, por que não, à educação. Neste sentido, este trabalho objetiva refletir sobre as implicações do pensamento complexo na educação superior e sobre o modo como tem sido articulado nas pesquisas que têm este nível de ensino como objeto de estudo. Como instrumento de análise utilizou-se as produções científicas acerca da temática, disponíveis no Portal da Capes, publicadas no período de 2015 a 2019. Os artigos analisados mostram a insuficiência das pesquisas que tematizam a complexidade no âmbito da formação universitária devido ao número reduzido de trabalhos encontrados e de áreas de conhecimento exploradas, restando ainda muitas possibilidades de incursões possíveis, terreno fértil para futuras indagações e investigações.
ISLAM AND INDONESIA IN VIEWS OF NAHDLATUL ULAMA AND PERSATUAN ISLAM
Authors: Abil Fida Imanuddin
Published: June 2020

The legal debate pertaining to the position of Islam di Indonesia has been emerged from the beginning of freedom hassle of Indonesia. Each leader and religious organization has the difference thought including Nahdlatul Ulama and Persatuan Islam. One of the difference was to what extent Indonesian Muslims stand of nationalism between Tauhid and the obligation of worship. Each has the dissimilar thought which has implications to their participation in Indonesian politics since the beginning of Indonesian freedom until New Order era. This article will discuss the difference thought between two organizations following some historical facts of their difference
POLITIK IDENTITAS SEBAGAI MANIFESTASI ORIENTASI KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Rofiah Anis
Published: June 2020

The Politics of identity has been a popular political attitude phenomenon nowadays. The negative effect of this attitude begins to affect harmonious life between different communities in Indonesia. This article attempt to explain the phenomenon and relate it with religious orientation to see if the shifting religious values affect the political attitude of political actors. It also tries to propose Islamic education as a form of solution.
MAKNA PLURALISME PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Khoiriyah Khoiriyah , Habibi Muhammad Devy
Published: June 2020

Religious Education conventionally serves to create children with strong faith and devotion, as well as novel behavior, so that they can live within their society peacefully and happily, without any severe difficulty. In other words, religious education can help learners in building religious community. Religious society basically has a broad sense, but often understood with limited understanding, in terms of people who only show obedience in performing religious rituals only. Beside its function to build a society that will obey the teachings of their religion, religious education is expected to play a role building a humanist and pluralist society. This article tries to describe how religious education plays such role in multicultural country like Indonesia.
PERKAWINAN POLIGAMI TANPA PERSETUJUAN ISTRI PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974
Authors: Dasa Suryantoro Dwi
Published: June 2020

Pada prinsipnya perkawinan dapatlah dipahami bahwa pada dasarnya Undang-Undang No.1 Tahun 1974 adalah menganut asas monogami, namun asas monogami bukanlah bersifat mutlak karena dalam hukum positif indonesia juga diberlakukan perkawinan poligami, dimana perkawinan poligami diakui oleh Negara. Pelaksanaan perkawinan poligami dapat terwujud tentunya dengan beberapa syarat yang harus dipenuhi yaitu salah satunya persetujuan dari istri, namun ternyata dalam kondisi tertentu berdasartkan asas kemanfaatan dan keadilan pelaksanan perkawinan poligami tanpa persetujuan istri dapat dilakukan dan dapat terwujud sebagaimana diatur oleh Undang-Undang Perkawinan Pasal 5 ayat 2. bentuk persyaratannya yang lebih ketat dibandingkan pelaksnaan poligami pada umumnya, namun terdapat persamaan dalam pelaksanaannya yakni syarat-syarat yang tertuang dalam pasal 3 ayat 2 dan pasal 4 Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974
PESANTREN: ANTARA ORIENTALISME DAN OKSIDENTALISME
Authors: Hidayah Nuril
Published: June 2020

From modern perspective, pesantren are often regarded as the basis of resistance to modernization that is often associated with the West. This resistance comes from the strong roots of the pesantren as a subculture. This study attempts to elaborate on how the pesantren's view of the West as a part of occidentalism. Using literary sources and content analysis methods, this study has resulted several conclusions. First, in the pre-independence era where the West was represented by the Dutch, The West had a bad image among the pesantrens. The Dutch was viewed as invaders who exploit people and stab them from behind. In addition, with public schools filled with aristocrats, the Netherlands became a competitor to civil education which was rooted in community based pesantren education. On the other hand, from the standpoint of religion, pesantren viewed the West as infidels
PERNIKAHAN DINI MENURUT PERSPEKTIF MADZHAB IMAM SYAFI’I
Authors: Wahyuni Alifia
Published: June 2020

Pernikahan merupakan proses awal pembentukan sebuah keluarga yang harmonis. Namun, pernikahan juga memerlukan persiapan dan syarat agar kelak tidak terjadi permasalahan yang muncul. Salah satunya menyangkut masalah umur atau disebut pernikahan dini. Pernikahan dini menjadi kontroversi di kalangan masyarakat karena setiap perspektif memiliki pandangan yang berbeda. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari pernikahan dini tidak hanya angka perceraian yang tinggi karena ketidakcocokan antarpasangan, melainkan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT), perselingkuhan, dan komplikasi yang terjadi saat kehamilan menyebabkan resiko tingginya angka kematian ibu dan anak. Dalam pandangan Islam, pernikahan dini bisa menjadi dampak positif yaitu menghindari dari perzinahan. Menurut pandangan madzhab Syafi’i, suatu pernikahan dapat dilaksanakan jika mempelai perempuan telah berusia baligh dan orang tua sepatutnya menanyakan persetujuan kepada putrinya agar tidak ada perasaan terpaksa saat dilangsungkan pernikahan. Hal ini dapat dijadikan acuan bagi orang tua yang ingin segera menikahkan anak-anaknya walaupun masih berusia dini. Tidak hanya orang tua, tetapi para remaja yang ingin melaksanakan pernikahan di usia muda juga perlu memikirkan dan mempersiapkan segala kemungkinan agar tidak terjadi permasalahan yang menimbulkan retaknya sebuah rumah tangga.
AN ACTION STUDY ON FLIPPED CLASSROOM APPLICATION IN STATISTICS TEACHING: STUDENT VIEWS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FLIPPED CLASSROOM
Authors: BAŞOL Gülşah , YILDIZ Esra , KOCADAĞ ÜNVER Tuğba
Published: June 2020

Our goal was to apply an action study on flipped learning in an
undergraduate blended course. The student views were collected through a
semi-structured interview form. Participants were 143 sophomore teacher
candidates (96 female and 47 male) in a mid-size public university in Turkey,
registered in a statistics course on MOODLE. There were six main analyses (data
processing, t tests, ANOVA, regression, Chi Square and factor analysis) that
were assigned as a project in the course. There were ppt slides for each topic,
sample data and detailed explanations of the projects as well as sample
analyses in the form of screenshots from SPSS. The semi-structured interview
items were focused on students’ overall views, the views on videos, the cons of
video use, to what extent the expectations from the course were fulfilled, and
students’ satisfaction levels. The results indicated that students favored
flipped classroom environment over other activities that took place in the
course. According to their statements, videos were much used
and liked. The cons of flipped classroom application for students were not
having a computer/smart phone or proper internet connection to access to LMS.
According to students' statements, the course offered a lot more than they
expected, they used to consider statistics challenging and were very satisfied
with their resulting performance in the course. Finally, they regarded the
course useful, suggested sparing more time for application, having less topics
for the project, more visual representations of the topics and videos on the
analyses in SPSS.