bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pesquisa como princípio educativo: uma metodologia de trabalho para a Educação de Jovens e Adultos
Authors: Reibnitz Cecília de Sousa , Melo Ana Carolina Staub de
Published: February 2021

Resumo A modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) atinge apenas uma pequena parcela de sua demanda, sendo que um dos importantes fatores que leva o público a não frequentar as classes escolares é a inadequação de metodologias e de conhecimentos às suas realidades e objetivos. Na Rede Municipal de Ensino de Florianópolis (SC), desenvolve-se uma forma de trabalho escolar diferente, que procura atender a essa necessidade: a pesquisa como princípio educativo. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar essa metodologia, adotada pela rede desde 2001, perpassando seu desenvolvimento, seus referenciais teóricos e algumas reflexões sobre a prática escolar cotidiana. Além da pesquisa teórica, o artigo utiliza-se de relatos de experiência de sala de aula e da análise de textos produzidos por alguns estudantes no ano de 2018, procurando demonstrar algumas potencialidades e limites da prática. Assim, acredita-se que, a partir do aprofundamento dessa metodologia, é possível analisar melhor algumas demandas e questões pertinentes à EJA no país.
MATLAB computational routines for moment-curvature relation of reinforced concrete cross sections
Authors: Melo Gabriel Figueiredo de , Torii André Jacomel , Medeiros Eduardo Morais de , Kzam Aref Kalilo Lima
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT: In this paper we present a set of MATLAB routines for evaluation of the moment-curvature relationship of reinforced concrete cross sections. This is a topic of major importance for both academic and practical design purposes in the context of structural engineering. The computational routines were developed to be simple, general and flexible. This allows wide practical application and future improvements and modifications. The well-known fibers approach is employed, but an alternative development of the method is also presented. This is interesting from the conceptual point of view. Finally, numerical comparisons are presented to validate the routines.
Efficacy of Diabetes-Specific Formulas as Meal Replacements in Diabetic Patients: An Overview
Authors: A Jaquez , JJ Sanchez , N Acevedo , E Guzman
Published: February 2021

Diabetes-specific formulas have shown to be effective at improving glucose control with additional nutritional benefits. The aim of this review is to assess the current knowledge on the different types of DSF (Diabetes-Specific Formulas) and how they affect the weight, HbA1c (glycosylated hemoglobin), glucose, insulin and lipid profiles. Database research was made with diabetes and nutritional formulas as keywords. From over 60,000 titles retrieved from 2005 to 2020, only 34 were chosen based mainly on their methodology and results. Results show that for glycemia control, high fiber carbohydrates are more effective as well as high protein formulas. For HbA1c, oat seemed to be less effective than Meal Replacement (MR) and a protein-rich formula proved to be effective in the long-term. One of the most researched benefits in MR plans is weight loss, evidences show up to a 5-10% decrease in interventions with DSF formulas. Other advantages of this approach include greater glycemic control, insulin sensitivity and lower postprandial secretion, which consequently lead to a decrease in morbidity and mortality associated with cardiovascular causes. About lipid profile values; HDL, LDL and Total cholesterol, existing evidence differ from one another, so it is necessary to investigate further to reach a consensus.
Assessment of Knowledge, Perception and Readiness of Nigerians to Participate in the COVID-19 Vaccine Trial
Authors: SS Enitan , AO Oyekale , RY Akele , KA Olawuyi , EO Olabisi , AJ Nwankiti , EN Adejumo , CB Enitan
Published: February 2021

Background: Developing an effective and safe COVID-19 vaccine is a global public health necessity in containing the pandemic, however, recruiting volunteers can be challenging in a clinical trial phase because of poor knowledge, negative perception, ethical issues and safety concerns.
EDUCATIONAL SPHERE SPECIALISTS PREPARATION ON THE EXAMPLEOF MULTIDIMENSIONAL E DUCATIONAL AND ENLIGHTENMENT ACTIVITIES OF SIDOR VOROBKEVICH
Authors: Mariuts I.
Published: February 2021

The article presents the study of Sidor Vorobkevych educational activities in the multicultural environment of Austrian Bukovina.
Under such conditions, study of the creativity and activity of such a multidimensional and multicultural personality as Sidor Vorobkevich is especially topical. After all, he lived and worked at such time and territory when the agreement was reached between people of different ethnic groups, different cultures, values, religion. Conducted parallel with the modern tasks of education and society development and proposed their solution on the example of S. Vorobkevich's activities, such as modern historians consider Austrian Bukovina like a kind of prototype of the European Union. In Soviet times, his name and works were either completely ignored or interpreted pre-conceived. It was inadmissible that he had a sacerdotal rite and teaching in theological seminary and theological faculty of Chernivtsy University, what contradicts to communists ideology. His pedagogical work started in theological seminary, real school, gymnasium and dascalia (deacon school) in Chernivtsi, where he had up to 40 training hours per week. Having entered the post of teacher of music and singing of the theological seminary, S. Vorobkevich encountered a number of problems that required an urgent solution like absence of any teaching and methodological base – textbooks on musical literacy and solfeggio, didactic instructions for teaching singing, a collection of songs for the school repertoire. The young teacher starts solving the situation on his own. He had to create everything in the process of work.
Slowly he wrote plenty of manuals for studying music and languages (he wrote in Ukrainian, Romanian, German). His manuals were used not only in Bukovina and in Ukraine, but also far beyond its borders. In the article we conduct the parallel with the image of modern teacher – tolerant, creative, developed, multidimensional person, as teacher should be.
FEATURES OF PRACTICAL STUDENTS' TRAINING IN OLEXIY HRYHOROVYCH MOROZ'S SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Poliak O.
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the scientific and pedagogical heritage of Moroz Oleksiy Hrygorovych, the issue of the importance of out-ofclass modern students' work, the concepts and content of their individual work, pedagogical conditions of ensuring the individual educational activity of students of third level educational institutions. The article analyzes Oleksiy's Hrygorovych Moroz scientific and pedagogical heritage. It emphasizes the importance of effective organization and pedagogical conditions for providing individual student's work. It is concluded, that:
– in conditions of students' creative cognitive activity intensification during the educational process individual work can not only be reduced to the implementation of normative home assignment;
– students' independence and creative activity are to be started not in the audience when listening to and acquiring lectures but when preparing for them in the laboratory, library, during practice in school etc. According to O.H. Moroz, this activity, with the transfer of students to senior courses, should assume the nature of research;
– with the material for independent study, the modern student is more motivated to perform creative research tasks, like preparation of papers, abstracts, research of school experience, presentation at student scientific conferences, preparation for colloquiums, writing of coursework, graduation works to further studying the problematic topics of lectures.
Such individual and practical activity will be more pedagogically effective for the professional competence formation of a future specialist.
Moroz also emphasized the importance of systematic and continuous nature of individual student work, which can be ensured not by increasing time for work but by its more rational distribution between subjects, according to the semester schedule, taking into account the significance of their specifics.
FEATURES OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN PEDAGOGICAL SCHOOLS OF UKRAINE IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XXth CENTURY
Authors: Terletska L.
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the features of teaching foreign languages in the pedagogical schools of Ukraine in the second half of the twentieth century. It is proved that the studied historical period was rich in historical events that influenced the search and creation of new methods of foreign language training of young people, generalization and systematization of the existing achievements of scientists, teachers, methodologists and linguists.We described the features of methods for development of skills of foreign language activities in accordance with the selected stages of teaching foreign languages in secondary educational establishments in the second half of the twentieth century.
THE TEACHER'S CONSCIENCE IS ONE OF HIS/HER PERSONALITY VALUE
Authors: Zvarych I.
Published: February 2021

Nowadays, during the education reform and the establishment of market relations, it remains important to preserve Ukrainian culture, the nation and its spiritual rebirth. The human conscience, in particular the teacher's conscience, is to become the basis for the implementation of these important issues. It is Important in the education of youth was, is and remains a unique figure of a teacher, which combines two powerful forces – intelligence and conscience. If the word "conscience" will be studied in the morphological structure, it will be noticed, that it has the root of "news", which means – to know, to get knowledge, to rely on its intellectual development and mind.
Conscience – the main teacher's value, his/her noble quality, which combines honor, intellect, dignity, kindness, justice, decency, education of the younger generation. The teacher pays the tremendous job to develop these qualities in the students so that they become reliable, solid and steady their ethical foundation in the mature years. It is not without purpose people say, that in the young age people find or don't find their main qualities and basic values; in the mature age, they develop these qualities or don't develop, or maybe they lose them at all; in the old age they rely on their experience and acquired values throughout life, or suffer from a reproach of conscience without having an ethical support. This article deals with main moral principles in the process of assessing the students' knowledge level, which are inherent in the teacher's personality, his/her scientific views and beliefs, respect and warmth in the formation of students' humanity as a unique personality; the teacher's conscience, which opposes immoral phenomena in society and inspires students for good deeds, highlights the quality of their professional self-improvement, in particular thorough mastering of educational subjects, the deep knowledge of the nature mysteries; the student's conscience is considered; the ideals of the Goodness, the Beautiful and the Justice in each person's life are analyzed.
MODELING METHOD FOR PREPARING FUTURE EDUCATORS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Holovko N. , Balashova S.
Published: February 2021

The article describes the essence of the concept of model and method of modeling; its use in the educational training process of future teachers. Analysis of scientific sources gives grounds to claim that the model of formation, scientists understand the system of interrelated elements of the pedagogical process, which provide a sufficient level of formation of students of socially significant qualities of the future specialist. The article also states that the purpose of pedagogical modeling is to create a functional system of organization of mastering the future knowledge of teachers and ways of their acquisition at the level of professional, subject-specific, and cultural aspects. Modeling is a method of cognitive and management activity, which allows to adequately and fully reflect in the model representations the essence, the most important qualities and components of the system (in our case –training of masters for professional pedagogical activity), to receive information about its past, present and future status, conditions of construction, operation and development.
A FEATURE REPRESENTATION METHOD BASED ON HETEROGENEOUS INFORMATION NETWORK FOR ANDROID MALWARE DETECTION
Authors: Thai Thi Thanh Van , Nguyen Van Phac , Truong Quoc Quan , Le Van Hung
Published: February 2021

The rapid growth in number, sophistication, and diversity of Android malware poses a great difficulty in extracting and analyzing features and behaviors. The traditional approach, which using only API calls and permissions to extract features, has no longer yielded meaningful results. In this research, we propose a method that utilizes both information about API function calls and the relationships between API functions. First, we represent the relationship between API functions using a heterogeneous information network (HIN). Then, we use the concept of meta-path to extract information features from HIN. Finally, a machine learning algorithm is used to build classification models. Experimental results on a practical dataset of Android applications show that the proposed method gives more reliable results than the existing ones.
PRODUCTION OF POLY(3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE) FROM RAW CASSAVA STARCH BY Bacillus megaterium D8
Authors: Doan Van Thuoc , Tran Thi Loan , Pham Thi Hong Hoa
Published: February 2021

Biosynthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) from raw cassava starch as the carbon source by bacteria was investigated in this study. About 300 bacterial colonies were isolated from soil samples. Among them, sixteen bacterial strains were found to produce PHA from cassava starch. Strain D8 produced the highest poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) content of 69.8 wt% was selected for further studies. Strain D8 was classified under the Bacillus megaterium group based on 16S rRNA gene sequences. High cell dry weight (CDW) of 6.5 g\L and poly(3- hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) content of 66.2 wt% were obtained by strain D8 after 21 h of cultivation in a bioreactor using batch culture mode. In this study, Bacillus megaterium D8 exhibited high promise for reducing the production cost of PHB.
EFFECT OF FREE FATTY ACID ON EXPRESION OF LIGHT AND HVEM mRNA LEVELS IN CULTURED SKELETAL MUSCLE CELLS
Authors: Le Ngoc Hoan , Chu Dinh Toi , Ho Thi Hong Van
Published: February 2021

Light, tumor necrosis factor superfamily member 14 (TNFSF14), is a secreted peptide of the TNF superfamily. It binds to the herpesvirus entry mediator (HVEM). Light\HVEM signaling is well reported as an important factor linking inflammation and obesity. Here, in the current study, we manipulated skeletal muscle cells incubated in media containing free fatty acid (FFA) to mimic an obesity-related inflammatory environment. Our result revealed that FFA strongly induced expression of mRNA levels of light and interleukin 6 (IL6) - an inflammatory cytokine in the skeletal muscle cells. Surprisingly, expression of HVEM mRNA levels was not significantly different between the FFA-treated skeletal muscle cells and the control cells. These data suggest that FFA increases light expression in skeletal muscle cells that in turn, can bind to HVEM as an autocrine effect inducing inflammatory responses in skeletal muscle cells.
SOME SPECIFIC MOTIFS IN THE EPIC OF THE CENTRAL HIGHLANDS
Authors: Dam Thi Tham
Published: February 2021

The epic of the Central Highlands is a type of folk narrative hiding strong enduring, abundant, and diversity in cultural underground veins of the ethnic minorities here. One of the unique and attractive factors that attract readers when they come into contact with the Central Highlands epic is the appearance of motifs, especially typical motifs such as miraculous birth motif, the heroic motif of killing monsters, and the reborn motif. With the role of these specific motifs, the heroic character becomes the central figure in the epic Central Highlands. They are people who always conquer all enemies, protect a peaceful life for the village and tribe where they live.
THE SITUATION OF GENDER EQUALITY IN RURAL EDUCATION IN TRAN DE DISTRICT, SOC TRANG PROVINCE
Authors: Tran Thi Diem Can , Nguyen Van Tron
Published: February 2021

The study was conducted to describe and analyze the situation of gender equality in education in Tran De district, Soc Trang province through descriptive statistical methods. The research results showed that gender equality activities in Tran De district, Soc Trang province have achieved many positive results, brought new prosperity to improve the lives of people in the district and women of ethnic minoritiesin particular, especially Khmer women. Females accounted for 47% of total educational staff. Out of a total of 99 managers at affiliated schools, 49 of them staff are female (49.49%). The leadership ability of females is also increasingly receiving recognition from many sides and in many fields. Women gradually have a position both in the family and in society, they have been participating in the socio-Economic Activities, and studying to improve People’s Educational Level.
GRADUATE CHOICES IN POST-EDUCATION JOBS OF SOCIOLOGICAL STUDENTS IN CAN THO UNIVERSITY
Authors: Tran Thi Diem Can , Nguyen Thanh Thao , Nguyen Duong Thanh , Nguyen Van Tron
Published: February 2021

The study was aimed to analyze the situation of job choices after graduation of sociological students in Can Tho University mainly through the descriptive statistical method. Research data were collected from 225 sociological students who have been studying and graduated at Can Tho University. The research results showed that students having the needs for a job in the media and journalism field accounted for 77.8% of the total survey, followed by doing research related social issues at the Institutes of States and non-governmental organizations (76.4%), Human resource management and consultants (68%), Public administration (57.8%), and psychology (42.2%). Based on the research findings, the study identified several causes that affect students’ job choices as well as propose some solutions to help students determine the right job position which is suitable for their own capacity.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS AFFECTING ON DOMESTIC TOURIST SATISFACTION FOR QUALITY OF SERVICES IN SAM MOUNTAIN NATIONAL TOURISM AREA, AN GIANG PROVINCE
Authors: Nguyen Phu Thang
Published: February 2021

This research was conducted in Sam Mountain National Tourism Area (SMNTA), An Giang province in older to evaluate the factors influencing on the domestic tourist’s satisfaction for quality of tourist’ services. There were 150 domestic tourists interviewed with the questionnaire of 19 preset variables. The analysis models with Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis (MLRA) were both applied in. The result shows that, in all of factors categorized into four following groups: (1) Infrastructure, (2) Labour, (3) Tourism activities, (4) Supplemental elements, the group 2 – Labour has the highest score of the process, accounting for 34.9% of the variation of dependent variable (satisfaction), meaning that it has the strongest influence on domestics tourist’ satisfaction for tourist services. The group 3 – Type of activities, and 1 - Infrastructure explain 31.9% and 20.3% of the variation of dependent variable respectively. The group of factors 4 – Supplemental elements has less affecting tourist’s satisfaction, only accounts for 11.5%.
TEOLOGIA E LITERATURA: A IDEIA DE PECADO E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS PARA A POSTERIDADE NOS MITOS DE TÂNTALO E ADÃO E EVA
Authors: Silva Dayvid Da
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo traz o tema da defectibilidade da natureza humana como conseqüência de uma falta primeira. Para isso, propõe-se uma pequena análise do mito de Tântalo, que na literatura grega trabalha a ideia de hereditariedade da hamartia de Tântalo para seus descendentes. Depois, na busca de um diálogo com tal tema, apresenta-se a reflexão teológica sobre o pecado de Adão, que, assim como a falta de Tântalo, também gera conseqüências para toda a humanidade, e a principal delas é a presença do próprio pecado de Adão em todos os seus descendentes.
JESUS ‘NÃO’ MORREU PELOS PECADOS: EPISTEMOLOGIA E INTOLERÂNCIA
Authors: Lima Eduardo Sales de
Published: February 2021

No desenvolvimento dos cristianismos, a interpretação sacrificial da morte de Jesus, utilizada como mensagem de esperança, pode ter contribuído como atenuadora da violência oculta nos instrumentos reguladores da ‘tolerância/intolerância’. Para compreender esse fenômeno estudaremos o tema da ‘tolerância/intolerância’ seguindo premissas epistemológicas. O método de análise observou relações epistemológicas entre a ‘coisa-social’ e a Bíblia. Assim, a pesquisa em perspectiva pós/de-colonial, desenvolveu-se, primeiro, sobre a relação das epistemologias com a ‘coisa social’; em seguida, relacionou pesquisas e leituras bíblicas identificando dominação/resistência; em terceiro, a partir de leituras do exílio babilônico, textos paulinos e dos evangelhos, identificou-se outra epistemologia possível. Por fim, pretende-se verificar que, num sentido geral, ‘tolerância/intolerância’ estão comprometidas com epistemologias legais, mas também com possíveis epistemologias e resistência às lógicas totalitárias.
ESTÉTICA, POLÍTICA, HEURÍSTICA: OS JOGOS PRAGMÁTICOS DE LEITURA
Authors: Ribeiro Osvaldo Luiz
Published: February 2021

O artigo aproxima os conceitos de jogo, de pragmática e de interpretação, com o objetivo de propor que a discussão a respeito de leitura e interpretação de textos se dê com base então no conceito resultante de jogo pragmático, no contexto do qual o leitor intencionalmente interpreta um texto. O artigo assume o termo pragmática como referindo-se aos três tipos de ações humanas dotadas de sentido, constituindo-se assim o jogo de leitura e interpretação de textos na forma de três pragmáticas: pragmática estética, pragmática política e pragmática heurística. O leitor é livre para decidir a pragmática com a qual vai operar a leitura, mas, uma vez decidida a pragmática, deve operar a leitura com base nas regras internas desse jogo.
OS ENCANTOS DO MESSIAS: TEATRO, ROMARIA E VESTIMENTAS NA CAMINHADA DE FÉ DO GRUPO TEATRAL DESENCANTO DE TRINDADE (GO)
Authors: Finotti Nélia Cristina Pinheiro , Silva Ademir Luiz da
Published: February 2021

Esse artigo tem como objetivo analisar a peça “Vida, paixão e morte de Jesus” e os figurinos que são produzidas pelo grupo Teatral Desencanto, de Trindade Goiás. O grupo iniciou suas atividades no ano de 1988 e, desde então, organiza os principais movimentos culturais da cidade, divulgando o Estado de Goiás em nível regional, nacional e internacional. São trabalhadas várias questões sociais que envolvem a comunidade trindadense, seja nos processos de construção das vestimentas, nas apresentações culturais ou na qualificação profissional para o mercado de trabalho. Pode-se considerar que o grupo contribui com a sociedade, por meio do teatro desenvolvendo a cultura local.
MÚSICA RELIGIOSA: ESPIRITUALIDADE E CATEQUESE EM CANÇÕES DO PE. ZEZINHO
Authors: Manzatto Antonio
Published: February 2021

José Fernandes de Oliveira é conhecido nacionalmente como Padre Zezinho, sacerdote católico pertencente à Congregação do Sagrado Coração de Jesus, os padres dehonianos por conta do nome de seu fundador, Pe. Léon Dehon. É cantor, compositor, instrumentista, escritor, radialista, um homem de múltiplos talentos colocados a serviço da comunicação e expressões artísticas no exercício de seu ministério. Sua obra é imensa e suas canções são conhecidas mesmo além do ambiente católico, de modo que não se pode pensar a música religiosa contemporânea sem sua contribuição. O presente artigo, depois de rápida passagem por sua biografia e alusão a suas obras mais significativas, analisa a letra de duas de suas canções mais conhecidas através da metodologia do diálogo entre teologia e literatura, no intuito de perceber expressões de espiritualidade nelas presente que manifestam e formam a espiritualidade do catolicismo popular brasileiro contemporâneo, além de apontar para os componentes catequéticos também presentes em tais canções.
RECOMEÇAR É PRECISO!
Authors: Richter Reimer Ivoni
Published: February 2021

Editorial revista Caminhos, v. 18, n. 3, 2020.
Efecto antimicrobiano de la tunta (Solanum juzepczukii) sobre la Salmonella enterica subespecie enterica serovar Typhimurium
Authors:   Universidad Jorge Basadre Grohman. Tacna – Perú, Huayhua Mamani Haydeé Jaqueline , García Castro Raúl Alberto ,   Universidad Jorge Basadre Grohman. Tacna – Perú
Published: February 2021

The objective of the study was to investigate the antimicrobial activity of tunta on Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Typhimurium. A natural isolate of this bacterium was used that was resistant to chloramphenicol. The experiment required the preparation of a standard solution of 0,8 g / ml of tunta extract. The Kirby Bauer technique was used for the antimicrobial evaluation of the tests and the Duraffourd scale to measure the level of sensitivity. Resulting, for the ten technical repetitions of the experimental group, an average halo of 10,40 mm and a standard deviation of 0,63 of DHI (level of limit sensitivity, according to said scale). In conclusion, our work shows evidence that tunta has an antimicrobial effect at a borderline sensitivity level on Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Typhimurium. After more in-depth research, this derivative of Solanum Jueepczukii could become an alternative for the development of antibiotics of natural origin and allow a sustainable development of Andean cultures.
Juridical Analysis on Provisions of the Number of Witnesses in Sharia Deed by a Notary
Authors: Aldiano Rico , Budiono Abdul Rachmad , Kawuryan Endang Sri
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze and formulate the provisions on witnesses in Law Number 30 of 2004 on notary position jo Law Number 2 of 2014 on Amendment to Law Number 30 of 2004 on notary position in the making of sharia notarial deed. This research is a normative legal research which utilizes stаtute аpproаch and conceptual аpproаch. The provision regarding the number of witnesses in making a sharia deed by a Notary is that if the witness consists of 1 (one) man, then it has to be followed by 1 (one) man. The absence of 1 (one) man can be replaced by 2 (two) women in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law based on Al-Qur’an Surah Al Baqarah [2:282]. Since the sharia deed is a deed that accommodates the provisions of Islamic law that are not contained in a conventional deed, according to the researcher, the sharia deed should be following the Islamic Law. For this reason, the provisions of the reading of sharia deeds by a notary before witnesses must provide an explanation that woman have the power of proof of ½ (half) of man in the reading of sharia deeds or a new rule that accommodates these provisions.
Utilization of Microsoft Teams 365 as an Alternative for Distance Learning Media Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wijayanto Yanuar Rizka , Andayani Andayani , Sumarwati Sumarwati
Published: February 2021

Online digital media is a very important medium for human life today. The current COVID-19 pandemic situation has made online digital media an alternative use of current learning media. One of the online digital media is Microsoft Teams 365, an application used as a learning medium. This study aims to describe the benefits of using Microsoft Teams 365 digital media as a medium for learning Indonesian in SMA Negeri 1 Kebumen. The data source is a display of the Indonesian language learning process through Microsoft Teams 365. The data collection techniques used are observation and note taking. The validity of the data used is source triangulation and theory triangulation. The data analysis used interactive data analysis techniques. The results of the study showed that the Microsoft Teams 365 application has features that can be utilized properly by teachers and students in the learning and teaching processes.
Implementation of Learning to Write News Text via the Internet in the COVID-19 Pandemic Era (Case Study in Class VIII MTs N 1 Surakarta)
Authors: Astuti Rina Dewi , Andayani Andayani , Suyitno Suyitno
Published: February 2021

The aim of this study is to describe and explain: 1) lesson plan of writing news text via the internet; 2) the implementation of learning to write news text via the internet; 3) obstacles encountered in learning to write news text via the internet; and 4) the effort of the students to solve obstacles they faced when learned to write news text via the internet in the COVID-19 pandemic era. This study is descriptive qualitative that conducted in the class VIII MTs N 1 Surakarta. Source of the data of this study were from: (1) indonesian language teachers and students of class VIII as an informant and (2) documents such as syllabus, lesson plan, and textbooks as the learning media and material in the process of teaching and learning Indonesian language. This study uses purposive technique to collecting the data. Data collecting technique used as follows: 1) interview and 2) document analysis. The result of this study were 1) lesson planning of writing news text via internet in the COVID-19 pandemic era of class VIII has running good; 2) the lesson of writing news text via internet in the COVID-19 pandemic era was conducted in a good way; 3) the obstacles in the learning process were separated as three kinds as follows: a) the students’ psychological unpreparedness in facing distance learning, b) students have lack of interest and motivation to follow the learning process via internet, and c) students were the different levels of understanding abilities; 4) there are four efforts to overcome the obstacles. First, the collaboration between the material and the interesting learning media. Second, teacher gave some games such as online quiz. Third, students tried to find information and review the material. Fourth, teacher gave opportunities for students to ask questions.
Organization of Physics Lessons on the Basis of Module Educational Technology Light Dispersion
Authors: Shakhnoza Sharipova
Published: February 2021

This article discusses the modular educational technology that stands out among the pedagogical technologies. Modular learning allows students to develop their knowledge and personal skills. This technology is based on the knowledge acquisition by students as a teaching result, working with popular science literature and information.
THE ESTIMATION OF THE OSSEOUS TISSUE STATE IN DENTAL IMPLANTS SETTING, THEIR FUNCTIONING AFTER ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT ACCORDING TO CLIMATIC AND GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION
Authors: Kosogor Yulia , Mamchits Elena , Bragin Aleksandr , Retrunyak Valery , Zubareva Anna
Published: February 2021

Subject. The study of the osseous tissue state in the dental implants setting, their functioning after the orthopedic treatment according to the climatic and geographical location.

Aim of the study is to estimate the osseous tissue state in the dental implants setting, their functioning after the orthopedic treatment according to the climatic and geographical location.

Methodology. The study regarding the estimation of the osseous tissue state after dental implants setting and subsequent orthopedic treatment taking them into consideration was carried out. The analysis of the medical documentation of 180 patients divided into 6 groups according to climatic and geographical location was made. The study was carried out using KBKT through definite control points to reveal the regularity of the region where the patients live, life conditions and the osseous tissue state.

Results. The analysis of the received data showed that the patients living in Tyumen had the better osseous tissue state, the level of implants osseointegration and stability of the orthopedic constructions than the persons living in the north of Tyumen region.

Conclusion. The level of the osseous tissue state after dental implants setting is different in the groups living in various climatic and geographical conditions including ones of the same region.
ASSESSMENT OF HOMEOSTASIS IN PATIENTS WITH SECONDARY DESTRUCTIVE PAROTITES
Authors: Haritonov Yuriy , Stepanov Il'ya , Kikov Ruslan , Kharitonov Dmitry , Podoprigora Anna
Published: February 2021

Subject. It is important to develop methods for the diagnosis and treatment of secondary destructive parotitis (SDP) depending on the form of the disease. A working classification of SDP is proposed. The aim of the study is to improve the diagnosis of SDP by developing a program for early detection and differential diagnosis of forms of diseases.

Methodology. The basis of this work was the examination and treatment of 287 patients with various forms of destructive parotitis.

Results. In 103 patients with SDP, the disease occurred as a monoabsccess and with the formation of multiple small-focal abscesses. Changes in indicators of metabolic processes, hemostasis and immunity did not exceed the limits of possible physiological fluctuations. In 62 patients with phlegmonous form of SDP, a significant decrease in total serum protein was observed (by 8%). When combined with SDP and pancreatic pathology, the level of amylase increased 3 to 4 times. Of the 122 patients with SDP 14% were dominated by alterations in the local inflammatory response and the development of general complications in the form of sepsis. There are two main states of life support systems: unstable compensation and decompensation.

Conclusions. Clinical and laboratory manifestations of SDP dictate the expediency of identifying the main forms of the course of the disease which are characterized by certain clinical and laboratory data. Given the real threat of the spread of acute inflammatory process, the development of local and general complications, treatment of SDP should be performed only in a specialized maxillofacial hospital.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE DIMENSIONAL ACCURACY OF BRIDGE PROSTHESIS FRAMES MADE USING TRADITIONAL AND DIGITAL
Authors: Vokulova Yuliya , Zhulev Evgenij
Published: February 2021

Subject. Modern digital technologies make it possible to automate the process of creating bridges to a large extent. First, digital images of the patient's dentition are obtained, then the future prosthesis is virtually modeled and manufactured using a subtractive method using milling and grinding machines or an additive method using a 3D printer. For clinical evaluation of the quality of orthopedic fixed structures made using digital methods, it is necessary to evaluate their dimensional accuracy.

The aim is to conduct a comparative assessment of the dimensional accuracy of bridge prosthesis frames made using modern digital technologies and traditional casting method.

Methodology. The intraoral laser scanner iTero Cadent, the 3D printer Asiga Max UV, the CAD/CAM system KaVo ARCTICA, the software DentalCAD 2.2 Valletta and the computer program MeshLab were used to study the dimensional accuracy of the bridge frames. The Kruskal-Wallis H-test and the Mann-Whitney U-test were used for statistical analysis of the data obtained.

Results. All digital methods of manufacturing bridge frames are distinguishable from the traditional casting method with a significance level of p<0.05 on the basis of dimensional accuracy. The frames of bridge prostheses made by the subtractive method have a higher dimensional accuracy compared to the frames obtained using additive technologies. There were no statistical differences in the dimensional accuracy of milled titanium and zirconium bridge frames.

Conclusions. Based on the data obtained, we concluded that the bridge frames made using modern digital technologies have a higher dimensional accuracy (the average value of the median distance of milled zirconium frames is 0,03067 ± 0,001234 mm, milled titanium frames are 0,03032 ± 0,002698 mm, frames made using additive technologies are 0,03686 ± 0,003068 mm) compared to the bridge frames made by the traditional casting method (the average value of the median distance 0,04342 ± 0,003722 mm), with a significance level of p<0,05 (U-Mann-Whitney criterion =0, p=,002).
THE ESTIMATION OF THE RESULTS OF SOCIAL AND HYGIENIC EXAMINATION OF THE RURAL POPULATION OF THE SOUTH OF TYUMEN REGION
Authors: Lebedev Sergey , Bragin Aleksandr , Safonova Anastasiya
Published: February 2021

Subject. The study of the sanitary culture of rural population is an information and analytic base for the development and implementation of activities concerning the primary prevention of dental diseases on the territories of southern rural areas of Tyumen region.

The aim is to estimate the social and hygienic level of skills in the population of Jurga district of Tyumen region.

Materials and methods. The investigations were carried out using expeditionary and exploratory method. 200 men living in Jurga district took part in the questionnaire. The standardized questionnaire regarding the oral health developed by WHO experts (2013) was used. All men were divided according to the gender and age [at the age of 12 (n=69), at the age of 15(n=31), at the age of 35-44 (n=67), at the age of 65 and older (n=33)]. According to the data received the portrait concerning social and hygienic skills was made up for each age group. The results were processed using analytic program «Vortex 10.7.3».

Results. The analysis of the received data revealed the low level of social and hygienic skills in the population of all aged groups living in Yurga district. The conducted medical and sociological questionnaire of population showed that the significant part of the population does not have knowledge of the choice of hygienic objects as well as the insignificant volume of skills of the individual oral hygiene. Also they do not have the necessity of carrying out preventive measures, dynamic check up of the oral health. Besides, the education of the population also plays a great role in the prevention of dental diseases. The tendency to the high motivation of carrying out the preventive measures was revealed in the persons having high education.
DENTAL STATUS OF WOMEN WITH PREGNANCY COMPLICATED WITH GESTOSIS
Authors: Chuykin Sergey , Yashchuk Al'fiya , Maganova Zarema , AKATYEVA Galina , Makusheva Natal'ya , Egorova Elena , Kuchuk Kristina
Published: February 2021

Subject of our research is dental examination and identification of the features of the dental status in women with pregnancy complicated by gestosis. There is no doubt that pregnancy is a critical period for woman’s dental health. Objectives. Determine the dental status in women with pregnancy complicated by gestosis. Methods. As part of the study of the dental status of women with pregnancy complicated by gestosis, we conducted a clinical examination of the oral cavity in 127 women. The depth of the vestibule, the level of attachment of the bridles, the state of the bite, the indices of the KPU, IK, PMA, IZN were determined. Results. Our data indicate that the complication of the course of the third trimester of pregnancy with gestosis in women is accompanied by a deterioration in periodontal status, oral hygiene, and a 100% prevalence of gingivitis. Conclusions. The results of the study made it possible to obtain clinical and dental data characterizing the effect of pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia in women in the third trimester on the course of gingivitis, which is the basis for the development of methods for optimizing and increasing the effectiveness of therapeutic and prophylactic measures in this group of patients.
THE ROLE OF VITAMIN D IN MAINTAINING ORAL HEALTH. LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Ssablina Svetlana , Elovicova Tat'yana , Griroriev Sergey , Khromtsova Oksana , Zakroeva Alla , Yepishova Anna , Karaseva V. , Mirsaev Timur , Dorokhina Ksenya
Published: February 2021

Subject. The role of vitamin D in maintaining oral health. Objectives. To review literature on the role of vitamin D in maintaining oral health. Methodology. This literature review is based on analysis of published research reports on effects of vitamin D on oral health. Using key words, research studies published in the past five years with the most comprehensive explanations of the role of vitamin D and its metabolites in the body are selected on such e-resources as PubMed, Medline, Cochrane, Elibrary, Cyberleninka. The data on secosteroid epidemiology, synthesis, metabolism, physiological effects, local effects on immune function and specific symptoms in various somatic disorders are systemized. Conclusion. Epidemiological and genetic studies confirm biological effects of vitamin D active metabolites involved in synthesis of proteins required to form oral mucosal stability and prevent pathogen penetration into subjacent tissues. The most significant is involvement of vitamin D in synthesis of antibacterial monocyte and macrophage-directed peptides ensuring reduction of risks of alveolar resorption and subsequent tooth loss. Modern concepts in this secosteroid refer to the new evidence showing availability of vitamin D activating ferment in tissues which supports intracellular or paracrine function of vitamin D out of the skeleton. The personified approach for vitamin D application as a therapeutic drug for treatment of periodontium inflammations and oral mucosa with preliminary testing of levels in blood serum will allow to develop effective approaches to maintaining people’s oral health.
DENTAL STATUS FEATURES OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIA
Authors: Yanbuhtina Kamilla , Kabirova Milyausha , Kabirov Bulat
Published: February 2021

Subject. At the present stage of society development cancer incidence remains among the most pressing medical and social problems. In the structure of oncopathology a special place is occupied by malignant neoplasms of lymphoid and hematopoietic tissues which include chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). In some patients, the disease can appear with dental symptoms associated with a decrease in local immunity of the oral cavity — the appearance of aphthae, plaque on the oral mucosa, angular cheilosis, bleeding gums, dry mouth. It is diagnostically significant that such oral symptoms may precede general clinical symptoms, that is, they can be considered as early symptoms of CML. In addition, their severity often prompts a patient with CML to see a dentist. Thus, the importance of the professional knowledge of the dentist in general clinical and dental symptomatology of CML, the correct routing of the patient for further clinical and laboratory examination, treatment and observation by a hematologist is undeniably high.

The goal is to study and identify the features of the dental status of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia.

Methodology. The work carried out a comprehensive assessment of the state of the oral cavity and the need for dental treatment of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in which patients with preserved systemic status and patients with chronic myeloid leukemia took part.

Results. According to the results of a complex dental examination and the calculation of the main dental indices, patients with CML were found to have serious disorders in the state of their oral health.

Conclusions. Patients with CML showed a high need for various types of dental care, primarily in conservative oral cavity sanitation, periodontal treatment and rationalization of oral hygiene protocols (professional and individual).
La tardía publicación de Orlando en España: un posible caso de autocensura editorial
Authors: Bernal Nathaly
Published: February 2021

Con el fin de entender las causas por las que Orlando se publica de manera tardía en España (1977), en este artículo de reflexión se analiza el contexto del régimen franquista con respecto a los procedimientos de censura y autocensura editorial. Se conjetura que esta novela de Virginia Woolf es un caso de este último tipo, con base en los criterios de censura que recopila Abellán, pues transgrede al menos tres de ellos. Además, se analiza la primera traducción española de Orlando (1993), que se encarga a Enrique Ortenbach, y se la compara con aquella de Borges (1937), no solo la primera traducción al castellano, sino además la más popular y comercial hasta la fecha, a fin de establecer las motivaciones para encargarle esta retraducción a Ortenbach y las características de dicho texto, a la luz de los cambios en el contexto español. Para analizar los mecanismos empleados en este trabajo de traducción, se analizan algunos paratextos de la edición de Salvat, como la carátula, y se recurre al concepto de retraducción y a la crítica de traducciones. Se concluye que la retraducción de Ortenbach es activa, según la propuesta de Pym, y que esta pudo deberse al éxito comercial (aunque pasajero) de la adaptación cinematográfica de esta novela en 1992. Si bien las decisiones de traducción no guardan relación con los cambios sociales españoles, Ortenbach recupera la distinción del género de los personajes, por medio de la inclusión de los pronombres personales él/ella para referirse a Orlando.
Stoic Ethics as a Guide to the Political Life in Marcus Aurelius
Authors: Alonso Bruno
Published: February 2021

Marcus Aurelius reigned from 161 A.D. to 180 A.D., and he ranks among the most successful emperors of the antonine dynasty. The success of his administration may be attributed to his philosopher personality and, more than that, to his stoic character. Meditations presents thoughts of a stoicism devotee, which reflects in moments of intimacy on the challenges that he faced throughout his life as an emperor. It is in the practice of the ethical precepts of stoicism that he finds his refuge. The text consists of a series of spiritual exercises which reaffirm the indifference to pleasures, contempt for fame, detachment from riches and abnegation for political power. This paper is a study of Meditations, and its main purpose is to elucidate how the stoic way of life is incorporated in the figure of the philosopher emperor; this, as a military function, as he was a commander of the Roman army in the war against the Nordics, where political virtue was tested. Amid the chaos of an insane struggle for the survival of Rome, he found in stoicism a precious source of inspiration. Marcus Aurelius was not dazzled by the cult of the emperor's personality; he acted for the natural right to freedom and guided his political actions for the common good. His stoic perseverance reveals itself in a harmonious conduct with the city, the rational and cosmic organism from which the emperor is a simple part.
Extracto de taninos del fruto piñón de oreja (Enterolobium cyclocarpum) como curtiente para piel de conejo común (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: Paz Díaz Héctor Julio , Agudelo Beltrán Astrid Yeritza , Plata Pastor Dayanna Angélica , Pacheco Valderrama Mónica María , Salazar Beleño Ana Milena , Murillo Méndez Cristian Jahir
Published: February 2021

Los taninos son metabolitos secundarios producidos por el fruto piñón de oreja que pueden formar complejos con otras macromoléculas e incrementar la preservación de las pieles animales posterior al proceso de curtido. Este trabajo se enfocó en la extracción y cuantificación de taninos vegetales en el fruto piñón de oreja (Enterolobium cyclocarpum) para su potencial aplicación como curtiente en la piel de conejo raza Nueva Zelanda (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Para ello, se realizaron extracciones utilizando soluciones acuosas de etanol, metanol y acetona al 70% y se cuantificó por el método Folin Ciocalteu modificado utilizando ácido tánico como patrón. Se evaluó la capacidad de curtido en la piel de conejo mediante las propiedades físicas del cuero. Se encontró que la mayor concentración de equivalentes de ácido tánico (TAE) se obtuvo para la extracción con etanol al 70% (1,42 g TAE /L) y acetona al 70% (1,49 g TAE /L), respectivamente. Estos extractos fueron utilizados para obtener los cueros conforme las normas de estandarización para estos productos, superando solo 3 de 5 pruebas de estabilidad y resistencia bajo las normas oficiales. Estos extractos son un potencial sustituto de las sales de cromo, permitiendo procesos de curtido con menor impacto ambiental.