bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study of Demographic Variables on Work Life Balance among Employees Working in Commercial Banks in Nepal
Authors: Shakya Sonila
Published: October 2023

Employees struggle to balance their personal and professional lives simultaneously in the current, rapidly expanding environment. The purpose of this study is to examine demographic factors and how they affect the work-life balance of people who work in Nepal's commercial banks. To select the sample from the various commercial banks, the study used a convenient sampling technique. Data were collected from 144 employees of Nepal's "A" class commercial banks. The 14-item scale served as a measurement for work-life balance. Using the application SPSS version 20, the results were tabulated and examined. Correlation analysis, independent sample t-tests, and one-way ANOVA were used as statistical analytical techniques to achieve the objective. According to the findings, married and unmarried employees have very different work-life balances. Additional significant differences in work-life balance were discovered when other demographic factors like the number of children and work history at the current job were taken into account. However, the results show that work-life balance is not significantly impacted by gender, job position, and family structures. Further study reveals that employees are more likely to feel satisfied at work than at home with the way their tasks and responsibilities are being managed.
Effect of Population Growth in Economic Growth in Nepal
Authors: Kunwar Laxman Bahadur , Khadka Birendra Singh
Published: October 2023

The study examined the relationship between the population growth and economic development issues in Nepal using time series data spanning from 1971 to 2021. The study adopted an ex-post facto research design and, obtained secondary data from the publication of the National Population and Housing Census 2021, National Report, Nepal. The data were analyzed using ordinary least square estimation technique. Descriptive and Analytical statistics tools are used to analyze the data. The findings of the study revealed that growth of the economically active population in agriculture, industry and service sectors significantly affect the Human Development Index measured by total GDP in Nepal. The research concludes that economically active population growth in these sectors have a positive impact in Nepal.
Dilemmas, Debates, and Development of BRI in the Himalayan Nation: A Nepali Perspective
Authors: Chand Hari Prakash
Published: October 2023

Nepal-China-India relations from BRI perspective is complex. Nepal joined the BRI in 2017 whereas India has not joined officially yet. But India is a founding member of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) which generally provides loans to the countries along the BRI route. Though Nepal is a part of BRI, the projects signed under the BRI are still in dilemma due to the diverse views from Nepali and Chinese sides. Against this backdrop, this paper is focused on assessing the BRI relations with Nepal and India. Moreover, the paper has assessed why India has not joined BRI and why Nepal could not implement the BRI projects even after five years of the BRI agreement. In doing so, the paper is basically descriptive under the qualitative method and no theory testing approach is adopted due to the nature of the topic of the paper. The paper concludes that Nepal should revisit its approaches and policies to effectively conduct BRI diplomacy for the sake of national pride and benefits even in Nepal-China-India complex BRI relations.
Emmanuel Macron's 2017 and 2022 Presidential Campaigns: Selected Aspects
Authors: Pruchnicka Paulina
Published: October 2023

The aim of this article is to analyse Emmanuel Macron's 2017 and 2022 election campaigns. The first part of the article focuses on Macron's 2017 campaign, taking into account elements specific to election campaigns, such as election slogans, social media activity, the electoral programme, television debates, and describes the main themes of the election campaign, along with a discussion of the results of the first and second rounds of the election. An analogous analysis is then presented in relation to the 2022 election campaign. The issue of the war in Ukraine and its role for the campaign taking place at the same time is highlighted. The paper concludes by considering the differences noted in the two campaigns run by the leader of the En Marche!/ Renaissance.
Nash – Disequilibrium, Random Decisions and Imbalance of Society: Is it Relevant to Ukraine?
Authors: Hurnyak Ihor , Struk Oleksandra , Hrytsyshyn Anna
Published: October 2023

Ukrainian society is undergoing rapid transformational changes. The authors attempted to identify the main behavioral strategies before the war as well as possible changes in the following years. Attempting to recognize the most prevalent behavior in society, the interaction and attitude of students during the exam were taken into consideration. The student group includes representatives of various regions in proportionate numbers. The research is based on the simulation of the interaction of different groups in society by means of game theory and programming. The study proposes using Schumpeter market disturbances and ‘Nash disequilibrium’ to invigorate the current ineffective system. It has been shown that pre-war Ukrainian society exhibited a very high level of collusion. The interim conclusions were tested using Axelrod’s tournament algorithms and strategies. A simulation of the cooperative equilibrium in Ukrainian society during the pre-war period was demonstrated. The study also contains important predictions about the changes in the institutional environment in the aftermath of the war in Ukraine.
Odnos tjelesne aktivnosti, sociodemografskih čimbenika i simptomatologije djece s poremećajem iz spektra autizma
Authors: Matijević Katarina
Published: October 2023

Poremećaj iz spektra autizma (PSA) opisuje složeni neurorazvojni poremećaj, koji nerijetko rezultira poremećajima u obavljanju motoričkih ili tjelesnih aktivnosti. Cilj istraživanja je ispitati postoji li razlika između skupina djece sa PSA s blažom i izraženijom simptomatologijom u učestalosti, kvaliteti i intenzitetu sudjelovanja u tjelesnim aktivnostima, te utvrditi razlike među skupinama ispitanika ovisno o sociodemografskim čimbenicima, kao i identificirati moguće sociodemografske čimbenike koji čine razliku u učestalosti sudjelovanja djece sa PSA u tjelesnim aktivnostima. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 233 roditelja djece sa PSA, koji su kroz upitnike procjenjivali izraženost simptoma iz poremećaja spektra autizma i tjelesnu aktivnosti svoje djece. Otkriveno je da se grupe djece sa PSA s različitim razinama izraženosti simptomatologije iz spektra autizma razlikuju u učestalosti, kvaliteti i intenzitetu sudjelovanja u tjelesnim aktivnostima (TA). Prema sociodemografskim čimbenicima istaknula se struktura kućanstva, odnosno broj braće i sestara djece sa PSA kao čimbenik koji čini razliku među skupinama djece sa PSA prema razini TA. Također, identificirana su mjesečna primanja u kućanstvu kao varijabla koja čini razliku u razini TA, gdje je vidljivo da djeca iz obitelji s nižim mjesečnim primanjima pokazuju nižu kvalitetu, intenzitet i učestalost sudjelovanja u TA, u odnosu na djecu iz obitelji s višim mjesečnim dohotkom.
Christian religious identity and sexual behaviour in Canada today
Authors: Fetner Tina , Andrejek Nicole , Bird Meghan , Werger Megan
Published: October 2023

Christianity has been an important social institution in governing sexual behaviour. However, like many post-industrial nations, Canada’s attachment to Christianity has been in decline since the 1960s. The proportion of the population affiliated with Christian churches has diminished, and the relationship between church and state has loosened. In addition, more variation has emerged within Christian religious organizations relating to sexual morality, creating greater possibilities for the acceptance of more expansive sexualities in some denominations. While scholars have long found that religious affiliation and religiosity are important determinants of sexual morality, sociological approaches to sexuality would suggest that the shifting social contexts of the past 60 years in Canada might loosen constraints on sexual behaviour, perhaps even among those who retain ties to Christian churches. To assess the relationship between Christian religious affiliation and self-reports of sexual activity, we analyze data from an original survey of sexual behaviour ( N = 2,126). The authors focus on two sexual activities that have been deemed immoral in some Christian teachings: masturbation and performing oral sex on a partner. They use ordinal logistic regression to compare the recency of participation in these sexual behaviours among those with several types of Christian affiliation, comparing each group with those who have no affiliation. They find that Catholics and mainline Protestants—the largest religious communities in Canada—do not significantly differ from those with no religious affiliation in how recently they engaged in these behaviours. However, the authors find that those with affiliations to Evangelical Christian religions are significantly less likely to report that they engaged in these behaviours recently. They argue that, in the current cultural context of dechristianization, some Christian communities engage in sexual activity in measurably different ways than others.
“It’s a lot more like family Sunday dinner than people think”: Community, pleasure, and other motivations for group sex
Authors: Longoria Nini , Gormezano Aki , Shumka Leah , Lachowsky Nathan
Published: October 2023

Group sex (i.e., sex involving four or more simultaneous partners) is a prevalent but stigmatized sexual behaviour. People assume that group sex centers around self-focused pleasure/physical gratification and that accordingly, this must be the primary motivation people have for engaging in group sex. Yet emerging research on group sex, as well as broader sexuality research and theory, suggests that group sex motivations are multifaceted and, for many, tied to community and belonging. In the present study, we focus on people’s reasons for engaging in group sex. We recruited twenty participants of diverse genders, sexual identities/orientations, ages (≥18 years), abilities, and group sex communities for individual interviews in southwestern British Columbia. We found that participants had engaged in group sex for a plurality of reasons, including their desire for novelty, sexual exploration, spirituality, and their upbringing. Importantly, many were motivated to have group sex by their belonging and acceptance in communities of like-minded individuals that embraced sex-positive principles and values. Pleasure was also an important motivator and was described in multifaceted ways and was intertwined with sexual empowerment, emotional vulnerability, and feelings of connection and intimacy. These findings shed light on an understudied aspect of group sex – that is, why people have it – and challenge the assumption that group sex is entirely motivated by self-focused desire for physical pleasure/gratification. Instead, they highlight how group sex motivation can be multifaceted and community focused.
Early outcomes in hybrid fixation for idiopathic scoliosis: posterior fusion combined with anterior vertebral body tethering. Patient series
Authors: Cherian Daniel , Samdani Amer F , Schüpper Alexander J , Stein Alan A , Naseer Zan , Pahys Joshua M , Nice Emily , Hwang Steven W
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND

Anterior vertebral body tethering (AVBT) and posterior spinal fusion (PSF) are options for patients with idiopathic scoliosis. Combining both procedures in patients with double curves, a procedure in which PSF is performed for the thoracic curve and AVBT for the lumbar curve, provides maximal correction of the thoracic curve with a theoretical maintenance of motion in the lumbar spine.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors retrospectively reviewed 20 skeletally immature patients diagnosed with idiopathic scoliosis at a single institution with an average age of 12.7 ± 1.6 years and who had undergone hybrid treatment with an average follow-up of 8 months. The PSF procedures averaged 276 ± 63 minutes with 442.8 ± 295 mL of blood loss, and the AVBT averaged 275 ± 54 minutes with 118.3 ± 80 mL of blood loss. Following the hybrid correction, the thoracic and lumbar coronal curve angles improved from 67.6° to 21.6° and from 65.2° to 24°, respectively. The three-dimensional kyphosis improved from 3.3° to 24°.

LESSONS

A combined approach of PSF and AVBT is safe and effective for idiopathic scoliosis. This approach combines the gold standard of thoracic fusion with the motion preservation benefits of AVBT in the lumbar spine. This study will continue to refine indications for AVBT.
Two-year results of single-level fixation with lateral mass screws for cervical degenerative spondylolisthesis: patient series
Authors: Kodama Hiroyasu , Kawamura Naohiro , Ohya Junichi , Onishi Yuki , Horii Chiaki , Nishizawa Mitsuhiro , Sekimizu Masaya , Ishino Yuji , Kunogi Junichi
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND

In surgery for cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) with spondylolisthesis, there is no consensus on the correction and fixation for spondylolisthesis. The authors retrospectively studied whether the correction of single-level fixation with lateral mass screws (LMSs) could be maintained.

OBSERVATIONS

The records of patients with CSM with spondylolisthesis who had been treated with posterior decompression and single-level fusion with LMSs from 2017 to 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Radiographic measurements included cervical parameters such as C2–7 lordosis, T1 slope, and the degree of spondylolisthesis (percent slippage) before surgery, immediately after surgery, and at the final observation.

Ten cases (mean age 72.8 ± 7.8 years) were included in the final analysis, and four cases (40%) were on hemodialysis. The median observation period was 26.5 months (interquartile range, 12–35.75). The mean percent slippage was 16.8% ± 4.7% before surgery, 5.3% ± 4.0% immediately after surgery, and 6.5% ± 4.7% at the final observation. Spearman’s rank correlation showed a moderate correlation between preoperative slippage magnitude and correction loss (r = 0.659; p = 0.038). Other parameters showed no correlation with correction loss.

LESSONS

For CSM with spondylolisthesis, single-level fixation with LMSs achieved and maintained successful correction in the 2-year observation.
Anterior condylar arteriovenous fistula mainly fed by peripheral branches of the bilateral internal maxillary arteries: illustrative case
Authors: Kimura Genki , Ikeda Hiroyuki , Nishi Ryosuke , Hata Hidenobu , Uezato Minami , Kinosada Masanori , Kurosaki Yoshitaka , Chin Masaki
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND

The main feeding artery of an anterior condylar arteriovenous fistula (AC-AVF) is the ascending pharyngeal artery and rarely the internal maxillary artery.

OBSERVATIONS

A 58-year-old male with a history of sinusitis since adolescence presented with a 5-year history of bilateral pulsatile tinnitus and a 2-month history of right ocular symptoms. Angiography showed that the peripheral branches of the bilateral internal maxillary arteries were the main feeding arteries of the AC-AVF and that they gathered in the clivus with a relatively large shunted pouch in the left jugular tubercle. Shunt flow drained to the right external jugular vein via the right superior ophthalmic vein. A sheath was placed in the right external jugular vein, and a small distal access catheter was guided to the right superior ophthalmic vein to allow the microcatheter to reach the shunted pouch. Selective angiography of the contralateral sphenopalatine artery allowed us to confirm the gathering site of the feeding arteries and the shunted pouch and archive the complete occlusion.

LESSONS

Selective angiography of the contralateral sphenopalatine artery may be useful to confirm the gathering site of the peripheral branches of the bilateral internal maxillary arteries in an AC-AVF.
Preliminary zooarchaeological analysis of the Phoenice and Butrint excavations (2021 campaign)
Authors: Fiori Fabio
Published: October 2023

The recent archaeological excavation of the Butrint and Phoenice sites in south Albania allows to restart the zooarchaeological analysis. In these samples, the faunal remains have a high level of identification, and their taphonomic conditions show many cut marks. This preliminary zooarchaeological analysis of the Chaonia region show two very similar economies, where the breeding of the main domestic species is followed by a reasonable hunting activity. These preliminary considerations could be useful to environmental study of Epirote area, but also to improve the recovery protocol of these remains together with collaboration of the archaeologists.
Julian Bogdani, Riccardo Montalbano, Paolo Rosati (eds), Archeo.FOSS XIV 2020: Open software, hardware, processes, data and formats in archeological research: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference (15-17 October 2020) Archaeopress Archaeo
Authors: Giovino Noemi
Published: October 2023

Archeo.FOSS XIV 2020: Open software, hardware, processes, data and formats in archeological research: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference (15-17 October 2020)
Custode Silvio Fioriello, Francis Tassaux (eds), I paesaggi costieri dell’Adriatico tra Antichita e Altomedioevo: Atti della Tavola Rotonda di Bari, 22–23 maggio 2017, Ausonius Editions, Bordeaux, 2019 | Book review
Authors: Vermeulen Frank
Published: October 2023

Custode Silvio Fioriello, Francis Tassaux (eds), I paesaggi costieri dell’Adriatico tra Antichita e Altomedioevo: Atti della Tavola Rotonda di Bari, 22–23 maggio 2017, Ausonius Editions, Bordeaux, 2019 | Book review
SWOT: IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI MOBILE BANKING TERHADAP KUALITAS LAYANAN BANK MUAMALAT
Authors: Muthalib Abdul , Hasan Asyari
Published: October 2023

This research identifies the advantages and disadvantages of using mobile banking in Islamic banking services, and looks for opportunities and threats that may arise as a result of the use of this technology. The purpose of the study was to analyze the implementation of mobile banking applications on the quality of Bank Muamalat's services using a SWOT analysis approach. Descriptive qualitative research methods, using primary and secondary data, provide a comprehensive overview of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with the use of mobile banking in Islamic banking services. Research shows that the use of mobile banking has great potential in improving the quality of Islamic banking services. The advantages found include efficiency, ease of access, low operational costs, and 24-hour service accessibility.  However, there are also disadvantages such as reliance on a good internet connection, the risk of digital crime, and additional costs. This research makes an important contribution in understanding the factors that influence the implementation of mobile banking in the quality of Bank Muamalat KC's services. Pontianak.
PENGARUH THIRD PARTY FINANCING, FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO DAN NON PERFORMING FINANCING TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET DENGAN ISLAMIC INCOME RATIO SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Husna Nurul , Imsar Imsar
Published: October 2023

Research to determine the effect of TPF, FDR, and NPF on ROA with IsIR as a moderating variable .This research uses a quantitative approach. The research population is the financial reports of Islamic banks registered with the financial services authority and the sample chosen is the financial statements of Islamic banks in 2015-2021. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that directly the Adjusted R Square (R2) value is 0.311 or 31.1%. In the Ttest, there is no significant or partial influence between TPF ROA. There is a significant and partial influence of FDR and NPF on ROA. Then in the Ftest it was discovered that TPF, FDR, and NPF had a big impact on ROA. Then in the moderate regression test it was discovered that TPF did not have a moderate effect on ROA, and FDR and NPF had a moderate effect on ROA. Future researchers are expected to be able to develop research related to other islamic bank financial reports.
ممارسات النزاهة والعدالة ودورهما في تحجيم الهدر دراسة استطلاعية في معمل اسمنت حمام العليل
Authors: عبد الرحمن فتحي سلطان , محمود احمد حكمت
Published: October 2023

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على دور النزاهة والعدالة في تحجيم الهدر في معمل أسمنت حمام العليل فضلاً عن  التعرف على مستوى التزام الأفراد المبحوثين بالنزاهة والعدالة في خفض الهدر الحاصل في العمليات الإنتاجية، ويكتسب البحث أهميته في سعيها الجاد للكشف عن الدور الفعلي للنزاهة والعدالة  في مجال تحجيم الهدر على اعتبار أنهما يجسدان أوجه الفصل الإيجابي والسلبي وعلى نحو يرجح الإيجابيات ويسهم في تقليص السلبيات ، وباعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في المنظمة الصناعية المختارة المتمثلة بمعمل إسمنت حمام العليل, وبحجم عينة بلغ (80) فردًا من القيادات الإدارية العليا والوسطى ،و أشّرت الدراسة الاستطلاعية الى عدد من المظاهر التي عبرتّ مضموناً عن مشكلة تحتاج إلى دراسة تمثلت ،هل تتوافر القناعة التامة لدى المنظمات المبحوثة بأهمية النزاهة والعدالة وعلى نحو يجسد اهتمامهم للحد من الهدر ؟ وما هي درجة إدراك العاملين على مستوى المنظمات المبحوثة لمخاطر الهدر التي تواجه المنظمات؟
واعتمدت الدراسة على مجموعة من الأساليب الإحصائية للتحليل, واستخرجت النتائج باستخدام البرنامج الإحصائي (spss 26)، وتوصلت إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات أبرزها،, تحقق وجود علاقة ارتباط وتأثير ذي دلالة معنوية للنزاهة ولعدالة في  وتحجيم الهدر, و بموجب ذلك قدمت الدارسة مجموعة من التوصيات أهمها ضرورة قيام ادارة المنظمة المبحوثة بإقامة دورات تدريبة وعقد مؤتمرات مسـتمرة للمديرين والعاملين في المنظمة المبحوثة من خلال برامج التعليم المستمر من أجل تنمية الشعور بالمسؤولية بالنزاهة والعدالة من قبلهم نحو الالتزام بأخلاقيات العمل لتجنب الهدر.
PENDEKATAN KONFLIK ORGANISASI TERHADAP SEKOLAH EFEKTIF: KERANGKA KONSEPTUAL
Authors: Anggung Manumanoso Prasetyo Muhammad , Rahmatullah Rahmatullah
Published: October 2023

Abstract: In a strict and competitive work environment, educational institutions require a strong and supportive organizational base. This research was conducted to find a conceptual framework of reliable organizational conflicts to improve the effectiveness of school organizations. Research methods use library studies by relying on data sourced from a variety of relevant literature, both research journals and books. Data is analyzed by critical analysis of conflicts that occur in Indonesian schools. The results of the study found a conceptual framework of organizational conflicts that mediated the influence of transformational leadership and interpersonal communication on organizational effectiveness. The conceptual framework is expected to be beneficial to organizational managers, educational practitioners, researchers and academics as an effort to revitalize and develop higher competitive organizations. In general the organizational effectiveness studies are concerned with aspects of motivation, leadership and communication, however the originality of the study this time makes organizational conflict a contributing factor for organizational effectiveness.
MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM TERPADU; Studi tentang Penerapan Model Kurikulum Kulliyatul Mu’allimin al-Islamiyah (KMI) dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di MA Al-Rosyid Bojonegoro
Authors: Oernika Mahanani Arika , Sulistyorini Sulistyorini
Published: October 2023

Kehidupan manusia telah memasuki era globalisasi, era dimana lembaga pendidikan Islam dihadapkan dengan berbagai tantangan yang krusial, oleh karenanya lembaga pendidikan Islam sejatinya memerlukan inovasi-inovasi baru agar dapat menyiapkan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang handal sekaligus tanggap dalam menghadapi tantangan tersebut dengan langkah yang cerdas dan inovatif, salah satunnya yaitu melalui pengembangan kurikulum. Artikel ini dikaji dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan terkait model manajemen kurikulum terpadu dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan madrasah, khususnya madrasah yang berada dibawah naungan pondok pesantren. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MA Al-Rosyid Bojonegoro dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif jenis studi kasus, tehnik pngumpulan datanya yaitu menggunakan tehnik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan uji keabsahan data menggunakan uji kredibilitas dan pengujian transferability. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam mencapai mutu pendidikan madrasah di era zaman yang semakin berkembang ini, MA Al-Rosyid Bojonegoro menerapkan model kurikulum terpadu antara kurikulum kementrian Agama dengan kurikulum Kulliyatul Mu’allimin al-Islamiyah (KMI), yang mana dalam pengimplementasiannya lembaga tersebut menfokuskan pada tiga tahapan fungsi manajemen, meliputi; pertama, perencanaan kurikulum KMI; kedua, pelaksanaan kurikulum KMI; dan ketiga, evaluasi kurikulum KMI.
EVALUASI KINERJA LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI: PENDEKATAN METODE IMPORTANCE-PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS
Authors: Slamet Slamet , Sukma Nurhidayah Larasati
Published: October 2023

Jumlah institusi perguruan tinggi tingkat nasional dan global cenderung terus meningkat yang   berdampak kompetisi yang kuat. Dalam situasi kompetisi, kinerja layanan dalam perspektif mahasiswa merupakan key success factor perguruan tinggi berkelanjutan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja layanan dari perspektif mahasiswa yang dilakukan di salah satu Universitas Islam Negeri di Jawa Timur . Studi ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Instrumen berupa kuesioner yang berisi 45 item pernyataan yang terdistribusi ke dalam lima dimensi SERVQUAL. Populasi yaitu mahasiswa angkatan 2019–2021 dan  sebanyak 385 mahasiswa berkontribusi dalam studi ini. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu random sampling. Berdasarkan editing, hanya 288 (74,81%) responden yang layak diproses lebih lanjut. Analisis data menggunakan metode Kategorisasi Indeks dan Importance-Performance Analysis. SPSS digunakan untuk membantu perhitungan data secara statistik. Hasil studi menunjukkan masih terjadi gap antara tingkat kepentingan yang diharapkan mahasiswa dengan kinerja layanan yang sesungguhnya. Sekitar 28% kinerja layanan mampu mempertemukan tingkat kepentingan mahasiswa. Selebihnya, kinerja layanan masih menunjukkan kinerja yang rendah dan ada beberapa atribut layanan yang kurang dipentingkan oleh mahasiswa.
Ethnocultural features of Alikhan Bukeikhan’s translation
Authors:   Abai Кazakh National Pedagogical University, Kurmanbaiuly Sherubay
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the features of Alikhan Bokeikhan’s translations. On the basis of similarities and differences of the first translation samples of Y. Altynsarin, A. Kunanbayuly of the second half of the XIX century and A. Bokeykhan’s translations of the beginning of the XX century, 136Ш. Құрманбайұлы Turkic Studies Journal 2 (2023) 122-137continuity of traditions of translation are revealed. The general character and peculiar ethno-cultural features of the translations of the ‘son of the steppes’ are determined. By comparative analysis of the original and translated texts, the reasons for choosing the type and method of translation are revealed. The secret of creative freedom in translation, the nature of the translation experience are comprehensively revealed in accordance with the goals and objectives of the creative person that prompted him to choose translation method. The general position in the translations of Russian-language literature by A.Bokeikhan and A.Baitursynuly and translators of the beginning of the XX century, as well as their contribution to the formation of native translation studies as a special branch, as a profession and specialty are considered in close interrelation. The article analyzes and evaluates the state of the history of Kazakh translation studies at the beginning of the XX century, its periodicity based on the translations of a prominent representative of the Alash intelligentsia, Alikhan Bukeikhan, who was systematically engaged in translation activities and worked fruitfully at that time. The article concludes on the basis of the fact that the son of the steppes is not only a master of accurate translation, but also a skilled translator who rationally used the method of text presentation in his translation activities, taking into account linguoculturology and pragmatics, as well as the peculiarities of national culture and the socio-cultural level of Kazakh society of the early ХХ century
Some aspects of cooperation of the Turkic peoples in Turkish sources and historiography (the end of 19th – first quarter of the 20 centuries)
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Egamberdiyev Mirzahan Sh. , Makhsotоvna Azmukhanova Aiman ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: October 2023

The end of the 19th - the first quarter of the 20th centuries is characterized by a heavy burden in the history of the Turkic peoples: the policy of spiritual colonization of Tsarist Russia was in full swing, the Jadid and Turkic movements were gaining strength, the Turkic peoples strengthened their solidarity within the framework of these ideas, as a result of two revolutions, the entire structure 90М.Ш. Эгамбердиев, А.М. Азмұханова Turkic Studies Journal 3 (2023) 72-91of Russia’s imperialist policy changed, the Bolshevik policy of atheism, famine and repression was implemented. This period has been comprehensively studied in domestic historiography and its «blank pages» continue to be revealed today. However, this historical period has not yet been studied in the sources and historiography of Turkey, which is a fraternal country. The main sources of the chronological period we have chosen are preserved in the archives of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Turkey, the Ottoman state libraries and the rare collections of the National Library in Ankara. Studies and historiographical bases connected with the problems of the Turkic peoples’ cooperation were considered from two perspectives. The main purpose of the article is a comprehensive analysis of the Turkic peoples’ cooperation since the end of the 19th – first quarter of the 20th centuries in Turkish sources and historiography. To achieve this goal, Turkish sources and materials stored in the archives were classified by comparative analysis, and on this basis the problems of Jadid movement, Turkism and Islam, Muslim issues, national identity, and political-cultural struggle based on the principle of historicism were analyzed.
Synthesis of benzotriazole derivatives and their effect on antioxidant properties of synthetic lubricant oil
Authors:   Insitute of Chemistry of Additives of after acad. A.M. Guliyev of Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan, Gadirov A.А. , Nagiyeva E.A. ,   Insitute of Chemistry of Additives of after acad. A.M. Guliyev of Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan, Farzaliev V.M. ,   Insitute of Chemistry of Additives of after acad. A.M. Guliyev of Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan
Published: October 2023

New N-(aryl(alkylaryl)aminomethyl)-1,2,3-benzotriazoles have been synthesized and their antioxidant properties in the composition of synthetic lubricating oil have been studied. The structure of the obtained compounds was confirmed by IR and NMR spectroscopy. N-(aryl(alkylaryl)aminomethyl)-1,2,3-benzotriazoles were investigated as additives to synthetic lubricating oils. An ester of pentaerythritol and synthetic fatty acids of the C5-C9 fraction (PEE) was used as a synthetic oil. Effect of synthesized compounds on thermooxidative the stability of synthetic lubricating oil was studied standard method volume oxidation according to GOST 236797-79, for 20 hours at a temperature of 225 ° C, in the presence of steel, aluminum and copper plates. It has been shown that the obtained antioxidants noticeably delay the process of oxidation of ester oils and are superior in efficiency to the well-known inhibitor phenyl-α naphthylamine.
Optimization of the process of obtaining aminomethoxy derivatives of menthol
Authors:   Institute of Petrochemical Processes named after Yu.H Mammadaliyev of the Ministry of Education and Sciences of Azerbaijan, Mammadbayli E.G. , Jafarov R.P. ,   Institute of Petrochemical Processes named after Yu.H Mammadaliyev of the Ministry of Education and Sciences of Azerbaijan, Hadjiyeva G.E. ,   Institute of Petrochemical Processes named after Yu.H Mammadaliyev of the Ministry of Education and Sciences of Azerbaijan, Ismailova S.V. ,   Institute of Petrochemical Processes named after Yu.H Mammadaliyev of the Ministry of Education and Sciences of Azerbaijan, Farzalizade O.M. ,   Institute of Petrochemical Processes named after Yu.H Mammadaliyev of the Ministry of Education and Sciences of Azerbaijan
Published: October 2023

On the basis of experimental data, a regression mathematical model of the process of obtaining aminomethoxy derivatives of the menthol series based on the three-component Mannich reaction with the participation of menthol, formaldehyde and secondary amines was developed, reflecting the influence of the main technological factors (ratio of initial reagents (mol/mol), temperature (0C), reaction time (h)) on the yield of the target product (%). A statistical analysis of the obtained model was carried out, and the adequacy of the developed model to the experimental data was proved. The optimal values of the input parameters are found, at which the maximum value of the yield of menthol aminomethoxy derivatives is achieved.
Pengaruh Perputaran Kas, Kecukupan Modal Dan Pertumbuhan Kredit Terhadap Profitabilitas Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD)
Authors: Pradnyana Ida Bagus Gede , Ayu Kusumawati Ni Putu , Alit Erlinawati Ni Wayan
Published: October 2023

The amount of profit received by an LPD is very dependent on the ability of the management to manage various assets and debts owned. This research will focus on the factors that affect the level of profitability of LPDs such as cash balances, capital adequacy, and credit growth. In this study, LPDs in Payangan District were chosen to be the research location with a population of 48 LPDs in Payangan District. The sample of this study consisted of 96 financial statements from 32 LPDs that were declared active during the 2018-2020 period. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques with results showing that the profitability of LPDs in Payangan District can be increased if the LPD cash turnover is getting better, capital adequacy is stable, and credit turnover is good.
Analisis Penerapan Aplikasi SNR (Sinar) Simpan Pinjam Di LPD Desa Adat Guwang
Authors: Permana I Kadek Aditya , Fery Karyada I Putu , Andayani W Rai Dwi
Published: October 2023

In serving customers, especially in terms of collecting customer daily savings funds, LPD Guwang implements a pick-up-ball system. In the process of collecting customer savings funds, LPD Guwang uses the SNR Savings and Loans application. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the SNR Savings and Loans application at LPD Guwang which was studied based on the dimensions of the quality of the accounting information system. This research is a qualitative research, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that: the application of the SNR Savings and Loans application was in accordance with (good) dimensions of integration; the SNR Savings and Loan application used in LPD Guwang is in accordance with (good) flexibility dimensions; the application of the SNR Savings and Loans application is quite good when viewed from the reliability dimension.
Pengaruh Religiusitas, Keadilan Organisasi, dan Asimetri Informasi Terhadap Pencegahan Kecurangan (Fraud) dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan LPD
Authors: Pramita Dewi Anak Agung Putu Siska , Yuniasih Ni Wayan , Muliati Ni Ketut
Published: October 2023

This research aims to look at how religiosity, organization justice, and information asymmetry affect fraud prevention in village credit agency (LPD) financial management. The population of this research consisted only of managers and employees of Village Credit Institutions (LPD in Penebel District, Tabanan Province, with a total of 63 LPDs), and the sample for this research consisted of 229 people. In the data collection method used in this research, the probability sampling method was used for the judgment method sample. This research uses multiple regression analysis to analyze the data. The results of the research show that religiosity, institutional equity, and information asymmetries have a positive and big impact on fraud prevention in the financial management of Village Credit Departments (LPDs) in the Penebel District of Tabanan.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Akuntansi, Motivasi Kerja Dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada Koperasi
Authors: Maharani Ni Made Nia , Putra I Putu Deddy Samtika , Satrya I Wayan Budi
Published: October 2023

Cooperatives play an important role in society where their job is to become capital institutions for people who need funding. This observation was carried out to analyze the relationship between understanding of accounting, work motivation, and understanding of the internal control system in improving the quality of financial reporting in cooperatives in Tabanan Regency. in this study used multiple regression analysis techniques to process the data. the results in the observation show that an increased understanding of accounting will have an impact on improving the quality of a financial report. motivation and an internal control system that is carried out optimally can also improve the quality of a financial report issued by a cooperative.
Determinan Kepuasan Pengguna POEMS sebagai Trading Saham Online pada KSPM UNHI Denpasar
Authors: Wiguna I Komang Arta , Sudiana I Wayan , Pramuki Ni Made Wisni Arie
Published: October 2023

This research aims to examine the determinants of user satisfaction of the POEMS application with the perspective TAM theory in the Capital Market Study Group (KSPM) at the Indonmesian Hindu University Denpasar. This study use members of the UNHI Capital Market Study Group (KSPM) as population. This study use probability sampling with saturated sample technique totaling 71 respondents. SEM-PLS is technique of data analys that used in this research. The results of this research state that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, intention to use POEMS, and actual system use of POEMS are determinants of POEMS’s user satisfaction and self-efficacy of POEMS as an antecedent of POEMS’s user satisfaction.
Pengaruh Retribusi Dan Pajak Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Di Kabupaten Badung Tahun 2017 – 2021
Authors: Dewi Ni Kadek Puspita , Putra I Made Endra Lesmana
Published: October 2023

This research was conducted to learn how Badung Regency's regional taxes and regional levies affect the region's budget. The tests of normality, correlation, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and multiple linear regression used here are all part of the more traditional statistical methodology. During the period from 2017 to 2021, a total of 180 samples will be collected. This will include 60 samples of Regional Original Income, 60 samples of levies, and 60 samples of regional taxes. As a result, we found: The Regional Original Income in Badung Regency increases significantly as a result of retribution. This outcome suggests that Regional Original Income in Badung Regency would rise along with the increase in levies. Badung Regency's Regional Original Income benefits significantly from regional taxes. These findings imply that the administration of Badung Regency might expect a larger share of the Regional Original Income if the Regional Tax in that region is raised to greater levels.
Pengaruh Kecanggihan Teknologi, Kemampuan Teknik Personal, Dan Pengalaman Kerja Terhadap Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Di Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (Lpd) Se- Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan
Authors: Juliartini Ni Luh Titaria , Wati Ni Wayan Alit Erlina , Pratiwi Ni Putu Trisna Windika
Published: October 2023

The goal of this study is to find out "how technological maturity, individual technical skills, and professional experience affect the efficiency of LPD's accounting information system in the South Denpasar district." This study was done in the LPD South District of Denpasar. The sample size for this study was 33 people, and purposive sampling was used to choose them. The questionnaire method is used to get the information. Multiple linear regression analysis was the method that was used to look at the data.Based on the results of the study, in which 33 people filled out questionnaires, we can say that technological maturity, personal technical skills, and work experience all make accounting information systems work better. It is known that if you want to make the accounting information system work better, you need to pay attention to the things that affect it.
Pengaruh Whistleblowing System, Proteksi Awig-Awig dan Implementasi Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan (Fraud)
Authors: Saputra I Putu Edi , Yuniasih Ni Wayan , Putra I Putu Deddy Samtika
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the whistleblowing system, awig-awig protection, and good corporate governance on the likelihood of fraud in LPDs across the Kerambitan Area. The study was conducted among 27 LPDs and 136 LPD employees in the Kerambitan District, using a saturated sample method for participant selection and a questionnaire for data collection. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed on the data collected. The findings indicate that (1) the whistleblowing system has a significant and negative impact on fraud tendencies, (2) awig-awig protection does not have a significant impact on fraud tendencies, and (3) the implementation of good corporate governance has a significant and negative impact on fraud tendencies
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kompensasi, Sistem Pengendalian Internal Dan Tekanan Finansial Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi
Authors: Swandewi Ni Komang , Arie Indraswarawati Sang Ayu Putu , Bayu Putra Cokorda Gde
Published: October 2023

In Indonesia, there are institutions that function to assist and support economic activities which are commonly called Financial Institutions. One example of financial institutions in Indonesia is banking. The population in this study were employees of the Rural Bank in Tabanan Regency with the sample used as many as 72 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination, F test and t test.

Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that: (1) compensation satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on the tendency of accounting fraud, where the regression coefficient is 0.322 and sig is 0.020. (2) the internal control system has a significant positive effect on the tendency of accounting fraud, where the regression coefficient is 0.276 and sig 0.019. (3) financial pressure has a significant positive effect on the tendency of accounting fraud, where the regression coefficients are 0.556 and sig 0.000. The magnitude of the influence of independent variables on the effectiveness of accounting information systems is 72%.

Keywords: Compensation Satisfaction, Internal Control System, Financial Pressure, and Accounting Fraud Tendency
Pengaruh Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Kesesuaian Tugas Dan Keahlian Pemakai Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Antari Gusti Ayu Widhi , Yuniasih Ni Wayan , Cita Ayu Putu
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of accounting information systems on employee performance, to determine the effect of task suitability on employee performance, and to determine the effect of user expertise on employee performance. The sample in this study were all company employees at Astra Motor Denpasar Branch as many as 50 respondents. This research was conducted at Astra Motor Denpasar Branch. Data collection is done through a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between the effectiveness of the accounting information system on the performance of PT. Astra International Tbk-Honda (Astra Motor Denpasar Branch). There is a positive and significant influence between Task Conformity on Performance at PT. Astra International Tbk-Honda (Astra Motor Denpasar Branch). There is a positive and significant influence between User Expertise on Performance at PT. Astra International Tbk-Honda (Astra Motor Denpasar Branch).
Pengaruh SPI, Financial Pressure Dan Kesesuaian Kompensasi Terhadap (Fraud) Pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa
Authors: Puspita Dewi Ni Kadek , Cita Ayu Putu , Andayani W Rai Dwi
Published: October 2023

Fraud is an intentional mistake. Accounting fraud (fraud) occurs to be the beginning of the emergence of corruption. Factors influencing accounting fraud are internal control pressure, financial pressure and compensation suitability. This study intends to assess the impact of internal control system efficacy, financial pressure, and appropriate pay on accounting fraud. The population of this study consisted of employees of the Se Village Credit Institution, Abiansemal District, with 198 respondents constituting the sample. This research use multiple linear regression, the coefficient of determination, the t test, and the F test for data analysis. Based on the study's findings, it is evident that: (1) the effectiveness of the tax internal control system has a significant and negative effect on accounting fraud, where the regression coefficient is - 0.297 and sig 0.000. (2) financial pressure has a significant positive effect on accounting fraud, where the regression coefficient is 0.179 and sig 0.000. (3) the suitability of compensation has a significant negative effect on accounting fraud, where the regression coefficient is - 0.163 and sig 0.000. The magnitude of the influence of the independent variable on accounting fraud is 51.2%. Suggestions that can be given by researchers are LPDs in Abiansemal district are expected to be effective in implementing internal controls, providing compensation in accordance with employee contributions and giving warnings or sanctions to employees who are proven to have committed fraud.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Kebijakan Deviden Dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018- 2020
Authors: Sintya Devi Ni Kadek Ayu , Padnyawati Kadek Dewi
Published: October 2023

In making a decision to invest funds, investors will certainly pay attention to the number of dividends that will be distributed to them. The value of the company is a fundamental consideration for investors to choose the company that they will invest in. A good company value will certainly convince investors that the company has good performance. This study was conducted to analyze several factors that can affect the value of a manufacturing company. The data of this research is obtained from secondary data sources where the population is 195 manufacturing companies that are officially listed on the IDX. The research sample amounted to 132 financial statements and analyzed by regression technique. This study found that firm value can be influenced by increasing profitability, increasing number of dividend policies, and capital structure that can be arranged optimally.