bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Video Pembelajaran Matematika untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa pada Materi Logaritma
Authors: Anggraeni Lisa Dewi , Hartati Sulis Janu , Hatip Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Tujuan yang hendak dicapai pada penelitian ini antara lain: 1) Untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemandirian belajar siswa terhadap penerapan video pembelajaran matematika. 2) Untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa terhadap penerapan video pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMK Unitomo Surabaya. Sedangkan sampel yang dihgunakan adalah siswa kelas X dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 24 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tes dan angket. Uji dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Paired Samples T Test dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 1) Terdapat peningkatan kemandirian belajar siswa antara sebelum pemberian video pembelajaran matematika dan setelah pemberian video pembelajaran matematika 2) Terdapat peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa antara sebelum pemberian video pembelajaran matematika dan setelah pemberian video pembelajaran matematika.
Exploring Customer Relationship Research in Family Businesses: A Scoping Review and Future Insights
Authors: El Hail Chifae , El Koraichi Mustapha
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to demonstrate the relevance of customer relationship research in the context of family businesses, to structure existing literature, and to identify promising areas for further research. By conducting a scoping review of relevant peer-reviewed journal articles published from 2005 to 2021 and adhering to the Prisma protocol for enhanced transparency and quality, this paper underscores the pivotal role of customer relationship management in the success of family businesses, emphasizing a tendency towards conservative and traditional approaches. The owner-manager involvement, especially in the BtoB segment, is recognized as a distinct advantage, urging an exploration of specific strategies for managing customer relationships in both B to C and B to B sectors. Also, social capital is deemed crucial, extending its significance beyond customers to suppliers and employees, focusing on the influence of generational transitions on stakeholder relations. The imperative for deliberate relationship strategies during successions is emphasized. Moreover, the significance of customer orientation for success, impacting satisfaction, loyalty, and overall performance, highlights the necessity for empirical studies to gain nuanced insights. Additionally, consumer behavior towards family businesses, shaped by the communication of familial identity, underscores the need for further research on diverse communication approaches. Lastly, acknowledging the positive impact of corporate social responsibility practices on loyalty and reputation in family businesses underscores the call for context-specific investigations, taking into account corporate social responsibility reporting regulations across countries.
ECOLOGICAL DESIGN - best practice examples : a study trip to Paris 15-19 August 2022
Authors: Haaland Christine , Wingren Carola , Svensson Karin , Thorpert Petra
Published: July 2024

This report presents the parks and green walls we visited on our study visit in Paris (15th-19th of August 2022). We aimed to study green spaces, which represent a good or exceptional practice of ecological design. Ecological design, in an urban landscape context, can be described as the integration of aesthetic and ecological aspects in urban green space design. Supporting ecological processes, biodiversity and providing high aesthetical and recreational values are objectives of ecological design. The visited green spaces varied in their degree and focus on how aesthetical and ecological aspects were integrated. All objects were exceptional regarding one or several aspects such as the choice of plant material, structural and vegetation complexity or the degree in which ecological processes and biodiversity were given space. For us it was very interesting to see and discuss these varying approaches and how we perceived to which degree aesthetical and ecological goals were reached.
MODERNISING PAKISTAN’S SHIPPING REGULATIONS AND TRADE FACILITATION AUTHORITIES UNDER CONVENTION ON THE FACILITATION OF INTERNATIONAL MARITIME TRAFFIC 1965
Authors: Anwer Syed Abdullah
Published: July 2024

A developing maritime economy like Pakistan can greatly benefit from the comprehensive framework of standards, guidelines, and recommended practices provided by the modern and comprehensive provisions of the Convention on the Facilitation of International
Maritime Traffic 1965 (FALC). This study’s objective is to analyse the FALC’s legal provisions and Pakistan's domestic maritime law in relation to ship and port juncture activities in order to make recommendations for updating the country's current statutory rules and regulations in line with international standards, conventions and practices. According to the study, the FALC has significantly facilitated international maritime traffic through the harmonisation and standardisation of its port and shipping procedures. Following the FALC's and the facilitation committee's approved guidelines will improve Pakistan's overall competitive standing as an emerging regional shipping hub, especially under the long term plan for China Pakistan Economic Corridor. Furthermore, it will also allow Pakistan to sustainably transform into a significant maritime transit trade centre in the Western Indian Ocean Region.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ARMS CONTROL
Authors: Rashid Warisha , Sultan Adil
Published: July 2024

The emergence of artificial intelligence has brought new challenges and opportunities to the global arms control regime. Integration of AI into military systems can complicate states’ security matrix, due to its speed and accuracy, with additional problems of distinguishability, integration, and accountability. AI can be a useful tool to enhance transparency in verification measures for an effective arms control treaty. Arms control for the regulation or limiting use in military systems is as important as the use of AI for improving the arms control regime. The integration of AI in arms control is not without its pitfalls; it offers several new opportunities. Its use could help address some of the anxieties that prevent states from willingly engaging in an arms control agreements. These developments are important because of the shortcomings in global arms control treaties, and regional rivals like India and Pakistan. AI intergration could incentive the South Asian nuclear neighbours to maintain strategic stability.
PAKISTAN'S PARADIGM SHIFT FROM TRADITIONAL TO NON-TRADITIONAL SECURITY: AN ANALYSIS
Authors: Awan Sajjad Hussain
Published: July 2024

Since its inception, traditional security considerations have largely driven Pakistan’s national security orientation. Traditional security focuses on military aspects of national security,addressing the domain of direct strategy. Contextually, traditional imperatives such as the Indian factor, nuclear domain and conventional dimension have been the dominant themes of the country’s national security architecture. However, the emergence of the National Security Policy in 2022 can be termed a watershed moment in itsnational security history. The document entails a paradigm shift in its security orientation. That is to say, shift from state-centric security to human-centric security. It recognizes the contemporary imperatives such as economic security, climate security, cyber space security and human resource development as thestate’stop most priorities. In this context, the paper examines Pakistan’s paradigm shift from traditional to non-traditional security as an aspired reality complemented by securitization theory and a human security approach tointernational security based on mixed methodology.
STRATEGIC CHESSBOARD: EXAMINING THE INTERPLAY OF SAUDI ARABIA, IRAN, INDIA, AND PAKISTAN AMIDST GLOBAL POWER SHIFTS
Authors: Shahid Mubashar Hassan
Published: July 2024

The rise of China has seemingly brought it on a collision course with the preeminent power, The United States of America. This has convinced various states most notably India, Pakistan, Iran, and the Gulf countries to re-orient their foreign policies. China’s investments through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), QUAD’s resurgence, Israel’s foray into the Arab countries, and persistentAmerican support to enhance India’s stature at par with China, have pushed the Indian Ocean Region to be at the epicenter of all global rivalries. The presence of extra regional forces in Western Indian Ocean Region has ensured some semblance of stability in the region but it is the complex, interdependent relationship between strategically co-located states of Saudi Arabia, Iran, India, and Pakistan under the shadow of China-USA competition that is the objective of this study.
O ESPÍRITO SANTO DE TODOS OS SANTOS: A INFLUÊNCIA DAS RELIGIÕES AFRO BRASILEIRAS NA FORMAÇÃO CULTURAL CAPIXABA EM UMA ANÁLISE CONTRA A INTOLERÂNCIA RELIGIOSA
Authors: Medrado Jader Sousa
Published: July 2024

O Brasil é um país de pluralidade religiosa onde a sua formação foi alicerçada na base cristã da Igreja Católica, que aos poucos foi se mesclando após a chegada dos negros escravizados, as crenças dos nativos da terra, e o cristãos protestantes que colaboraram para a formação cultural religiosa hoje presente. Este trabalho tem por objetivo mostra a importância das religiões afro brasileiras na formação da cultura capixaba, e a relevância de se trabalhar a tolerância para a preservação da cultura. Dentro desse contexto, a metodologia a ser empregada será a análise bibliográfica de livros e artigos que abordam a temática, focando a obra de Cleber Maciel com o livro: Candomblé e Umbanda no Espírito Santo, e o Atlas do folclore Capixaba.
The Influence of the Quality of Human Resources, Operator Training and Work Facilities on the Effectiveness of the Village Financial System in Banjarnegara
Authors: Faris Fibriansyah M , Yanuar Restianto , Wita Ramadhanti
Published: July 2024

This research aims to assess the influence of the quality of human resources, operator training, and work facilities on the effectiveness of the use of Siskeudes in village government. The Siskeudes application is run by operators, namely village officials/village officials who have participated in training activities. There are obstacles in using the Siskeudes application, such as the quality of human resources which are not yet optimally qualified in relation to the use of technology, facilities which are not updated and up to date, and a lack of training to run and understand the Siskeudes application. The research method used was quantitative. Data collected through questionnaires that were distributed to Siskeudes operators in villages in Banjarnegara regency with a sample of 100 villages. The results of the research show that the quality of human resources has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of using Siskeudes. Training does not have a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of using Siskeudes. Work facilities have a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of using Siskeudes. The government needs to improve the quality of human resources for village officials by holding intensive training on the use of Siskeudes, and adding or updating existing work facilities to maximize the operation of the Siskeudes.
Advancing Forest-Fire Management: Exploring Sensor Networks, Data Mining Techniques, and SVM Algorithm for Prediction
Authors: Zhang Shuo , Pan Mengya
Published: July 2024

Forest-fire is a pressing global problem that has far-reaching effects on human life and the environment, with climate change exacerbating their frequency and intensity. There is an urgent need for advanced predictive systems to mitigate these impacts. To address this issue, this study introduces a forest-fire prediction framework integrating wireless sensor networks (WSNs), data analysis, and machine learning. Sensor nodes deployed in a forest area collected real-time meteorological data, which was transmitted using LoRaWAN technology. Data mining techniques prepared the data for analysis using the SVM algorithm, revealing relationships between meteorological parameters and wildfire risk. The SVM model demonstrated an accuracy of 86% in classifying forest-fire risk levels based on temperature, humidity, wind speed, and rainfall data. The integrated framework of WSNs and the SVM algorithm provides a high-accuracy model for forest-fire risk prediction. The model is compared to the Canadian Forest Fire Hazard Rating System to validate its accuracy, demonstrating strong agreement with historical records and reports. The model's practical implications include efficient management, early detection, and prevention strategies. However, the model's limitations suggest avenues for future research, we should consider broader geographic applications and using advanced machine-learning methods to enhance the model's predictive capabilities.
Indigeneity, Positionality, and Ethical Space
Authors: King Jessie
Published: July 2024

Academia has been dominated by European/settler ways of knowing while denying the existence and validity of Indigenous epistemologies, science, and philosophies. Post-secondary structures were not built to be inclusive spaces, they were built without Indigenous voices or considerations and often housed individuals and departments who have perpetuated research harms towards Indigenous peoples. These spaces have been and remain a place of privilege where few Indigenous knowledge holders manage to become established. In this article, calls for action to transform academia into an inclusive space through ongoing conversations on the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) report and the widespread theme of taking on Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI) conversations will be examined. Without conversations around tools and ideas about practical steps to take in our daily work navigating academic spaces, we maintain colonial structures by being complicit and avoid the question of where the Indigenous voices are found in these spaces.
Natoonikew Aansaamb
Authors: Cortes Valeria , Loffler Kelly , Brigham Tim
Published: July 2024

The Professional Project Administrator Program (PPA) is an employment-focused online program offered in partnership with Indigenous communities in Western Canada. Based on the findings from the research conducted after the program completion, we discuss two key components that contributed to a meaningful learning experience and to the success of the program: wrap-around support and cultural learning. Through métissage, an arts-based approach to knowledge sharing, we present Natoonikew Aansaamb (searching together), where we have woven together different voices and stories that offer a glimpse of the learning experience. Greater inquiry and engagement with diverse Indigenous perspectives is the way for educators to design, implement, and assess learning for all students with intention and in a good way.
Becoming Lyrical: Poems That Depict Our Reflective Journeys In Online Teaching
Authors: Kelly Patrick , Din Cari , Ginn Craig , Paul Robyn
Published: July 2024

Online and blended learning over the years have brought great challenges and opportunities. At the beginning of this project, we asked: How do educators reflect on teaching online in particular? And how do we articulate our reflections in creative ways? With these questions in mind, the authors took on the challenge of the artistic expression of writing and reading poetry to reflect critically and creatively on our experiences of teaching online in higher education. By drawing connections between theory and our poetry we provide insight into our lessons learned from teaching online. We conclude with encouragement to use creative writing to foster a collective and reflective environment in higher education and for personal awareness and growth.
3D Lagrangian Particle Tracking In A Model Of The Human Airways
Authors: Johanning-Meiners Benedikt Harald , Mayolle Luca , Schröder Wolfgang , Klaas Michael
Published: July 2024

The three-dimensional flow field in the trachea of a physiologically correct model of the human respiratory tract from the nasal/oral cavities up to the 6th bronchi generation is investigated. The investigations comprise steady inflow conditions, i.e., steady inhalation and oscillatory flow combining inspiration and expiration to simulate calm breathing. A realistic breathing pattern is approximated by a sinusoidal waveform for two Womersley numbers of 3 and 4.5 and two Reynolds numbers of 400 and 1200. Due to the inherent three-dimensional and asymmetric nature of the flow field, 3D particle-tracking velocimetry (3D-PTV) measurements are performed using the Shake-The-Box (StB) algorithm to determine the influence of oral and nasal inhalation and exhalation on the flow field in the lower human airways. By using a refractive-index matched fluid consisting of water and glycerin, the complex flow structures inside the trachea are fully resolved. During oscillatory inhalation/exhalation, an integration window size of 6/40 pi was chosen as it can be considered short enough to assume a steady state. The PTV measurements confirm that the nasal and/or oral cavity must be taken into account when analyzing the flow field in the lower respiratory tract. Characteristic sets of velocity profiles in the sagittal and coronal plane of the trachea as well as contour plots evidence nearly identical flow structures for both oral and nasal inhalation, but also reveal that the presence of both cavities possesses a huge impact on the flow field compared to ideal, i.e., fully developed inflow conditions
Flight Testing Of A Single Point Frequency Sweeping Filtered Rayleigh Scattering Probe
Authors: Fischer Michael , Stockhausen Guido , Burow Eike Jens , Beversdorff Manfred , Krist Alena Chacin , Kemmerling Torsten , Willert Christian
Published: July 2024

"We present a successful in-flight application of filtered Rayleigh scattering (FRS) for temperature measurement in close proximity to the air plane using a newly developed single point, frequency sweeping probe.
The temperature measurement is of relevance in the quantification of the density required for the evaluation of velocity from Pitot-probe measurements to obtain the true air speed (TAS). Laser optical air data sensors have the potential for contactless measurements outside the aerodynamic boundary layer. They are capable of self-diagnosis of fault conditions (e.g. signal loss, increased measurement uncertainty or spectral distortion for FRS) thereby increasing the safety of the aircraft. Compared to classical probes, they are less susceptible potential icing and blockage issues. The FRS-results presented here, are the outcome of two separate flight campaigns, carried out in the Alpine region as well as in the North Sea area. Measurement data provided information on the functionality of the FRS-system under various flight and weather conditions. Furthermore, the implementation of the FRS measurement system in the aircraft is presented; application aspects and improvements are discussed. In particular, the measurement accuracy at the actually achievable measurement rate was analyzed. For straight ahead flights at constant height, temperature mean values were in good agreement with the flight data system of the DLR research aircraft Dassault Falcon 20 (D-CMET). Aiming at in-flight air data measurements, the optical FRS measurement system requires a real-time temperature sample rate of a few Hz. We demonstrate that 2 FRS spectra per second can be acquired by a newly developed method using frequency sweeps for temperature determination. The low signal intensity of cw-laser based FRS is countered using a combined transmitter/receiver optic that focusses the entire cw-laser power into one measuring point. The light backscattered from the probe volume is collected by the same optics, filtered and imaged in a confocal arrangement onto a photomultiplier. An improved and miniaturized version of the presented FRS system could be a part of a future optical air data system (OADS). However, the strength of FRS signal relative to bright ambient conditions (e.g. sunlight, cloud backscatter) must be further improved in order to be able to measure well above cloud cover. The potential for further development is foreseen even if the accuracy required for flight data systems (~0.5 K) has not yet been achieved at a temperature measurement rate of 2 Hz.
"
STAINING EFFECT OF DYE EXTRACTED FROM LEAVES OF Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L., & Tectona grandis L., ON ANGIOSPERMIC STEM TISSUES
Authors: G, Kishore , K, Ranjith , M Kalaivani , Vinodhini Dr. S
Published: July 2024

Natural dyes are colored compounds present in many plants, including fruits, stems, leaves, bark, and roots. Commercially, these biodegradable dyes were used to color fabrics, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, leather, and paint. Natural dyes are incredibly advantageous as alternatives to synthetic dyes. The current study examines the extraction of plant dyes from fresh and dry leaves of Tectona grandis and Hibiscus rosa-sinensis with ethanol and water, as well as their efficacy as a stain for angiospermic stem tissues. A 10% w/v crude extract of Tectona grandis and Hibiscus rosa-sinensis fresh and dried leaves in ethanol and water was used to stain the stem cross section of angiospermic plants such Boerhavia chinensis L. (Dicot) and Stenotaphrum secundatum Kuntze (Monocot). The vascular bundle of the angiospermic stem cross section of Boerhavia chinensis was heavily stained with dye derived from Tectona grandis and Hibiscus rosa-sinensis fresh and dried leaves in ethanol, whereas the ground parenchyma was very mildly stained. The dye extracted from Tectona grandis and Hibiscus rosa-sinensis leaves in 10% w/v ethanol stained the sclerenchyma of Stenotaphrum secundatum Kuntze stem cross section more effectively than the parenchyma of Boerhavia chinensis. Within each arterial bundle, xylem cells were heavily stained, although the cortex and medulla were not. This opens up a new avenue for research and additional investigation into improved methods of extracting the dye in concentrated form in a wider range of solvents, as well as better means of generating stains. Keywords – Natural plants dyes, Mordants, Stem Tissues, plant anatomy.
Beksultan Cakiyev’in Babanın Kaderi Adlı Oyununun Yapı Bakımından İncelenmesi
Authors: Erinç Mihriban
Published: July 2024

Kırgız Edebiyatında “Halk kahramanı” olarak anılan Beksultan Cakiyev seksen beş yıllık hayatına birçok
roman, öykü ve tiyatro sığdırmıştır. Söz ustası bu uzun ve meşakkatli yazarlık serüveninde, Babanın Kaderi adlı
oyunuyla adını Kırgız Edebiyatına duyurmuştur. Bahsi geçen oyun Kırgız Tiyatrosunda yaklaşık beş yüzden fazla
kez sahnelenmiştir. Kırgızistan’da birden fazla kez sahnelenmesinin yanı sıra Özbekistan, Rusya, Kore gibi birçok
ülkede de sahnelenmeye layık görülmüştür. Yazar yaşadığı toplumdan beslenir ve beslendiği toplumdan yola
çıkarak eserlerini ele alır. “Halk Kahramanı” unvanına layık görülen Beksultan Cakiyev de bu bilinç doğrultusunda
eserlerini kaleme almıştır. Yazarın başta “Babanın Kaderi” adlı oyunu olmak üzere diğer kısa hikâye ve
romanlarında da gerçek yaşamın izlerini görmek mümkündür. Söz konusu oyununu savaştan sonraki dönemde
kaleme alan yazar savaşın getirdiği acıları, zorlukları, yıkımları tıpkı Cengiz Aytmatov gibi dramasında yoğun bir
şekilde işlemiştir. Roman, tiyatro, hikâye gibi edebi eserleri daha geniş bir yelpazeden inceleme, tahlil etme
edebiyat sahasında büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmada yazar Beksultan Cakiyev’in hayatı ve edebi kişiliği
hakkında tanıtıcı bilgiler verildikten sonra Mehmet Tekin’in Roman sanatı ve İsmail Çetişli’nin Metin Tahlilerine
Giriş/2 adlı çalışmalarındaki sınıflandırmalar esas alınarak yazarın Babanın Kaderi adlı oyunu tahlil edilip edebiyat
bilimi dünyasına tanıtılacaktır
TÜRKİYE’DE GEZİCİ VE GEÇİCİ TARIM İŞÇİLERİNİN SOSYO-EKONOMİK VE KÜLTÜREL PANORAMASI-1923-2012
Authors: Aktay Aydın
Published: July 2024

Türkiye’nin Cumhuriyet kurulduktan sonra yaşadığı sosyokültürel siyasi ve ekonomik süreçlerin bir uzantısı olan; tarihsel arka planı Osmanlı’nın tarım ekonomisine kadar uzanan bir olgusu olarak tarım işçiliği günümüzde gezici ve geçici yönleriyle bir çok sorun sarmalıyla ortadadır. 2012 yılında tamamlanan bu çalışma gecikmeli de olsa 2012 yılına kadar bu sorun sarmalının bir betimlemesini ve bunun ortaya çıkardığı sosyoekonomik ve kültürel panoramasını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.

Bu panoramaya göre gezici ve geçici tarım işçilerinin sorunları, bu sorunları ortaya çıkartan temel dinamikleri, mevcut yasal zeminden ve tarihsel arka plandan beslenilerek ekonomik ve sosyolojik açıdan ilgili noktalara değinilerek belirlemek amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmanın ülkemizde gelişen-değişen bir çok alanında olduğu gibi ek olarak da büyüyen bir başka olgu olarak sığınmacıların varlığı ile güncellenme ihtiyacı, bir sorun olarak karşımıza çıksa da sonraki dönemi yani, 2012 sonrasını kapsayan karşılaştırmalı bir başka çalışmaya da imkan ve zemin hazırlamaktadır.
Antik Grek ve Orta Çağ’da Ontolojik ve Epistemolojik Eksende Görsel Düşünme
Authors: Örçen Sefer , İsmet Burçak
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada, Antik Grek ve Orta Çağ düşünürlerinin bakış açılarıyla ontolojik ve epistemolojik eksende Görsel Düşünme’nin gelişimi irdelenmiştir. Düşünme etkinliğinde Antik Grek’ten Orta Çağ’a, gelene kadar, “tikeller-tümeller” konusu daima gündemde olmuştur. Antik Grek Çağı, Platon ve Aristoteles felsefelerinde tümellerin kavramsal oluşumuna ilişkin öncel bir incelemeye gidilebilir. Buradaki sorun, soyut ve evrensel olan zihin kavramı ile zihnin dışındaki nesnel, somut ve tikel varlıkların gerçekliğinin sorgulanması gerekliliğidir. Bu yaklaşımla, Orta Çağ’ın skolastik felsefesine katkısının bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan “Adçılık (Nominalizm)” olgusuyla, tümeller kavramının tikel nesnelerle olan ilişkisi yeni bir boyut kazanmıştır. Platon, tikeller ve tümeller ayrımında, tümelleri idealar kavramı içinde görmüş olmasına rağmen, Aristoteles’e göre tümeller nesnelerle ilişkilidir. Özellikle Aristoteles’in, bir nesnenin gerçekliğini hakiki ve kalıcı doğasına bağlaması temelinde, algılama ile akıl yürütme karşıtlığını kavramış olan Grek filozoflarının öğretilerinin Batı düşüncesinde yer alması ve uygulanması konusunda yeterli bir şekilde benimsendiğini söylemek olanaklıdır. Orta Çağ filozofları, tümeller tartışmasını Platon’la “Katı Kavram Realizmi”, Aristoteles’le “Ilımlı Kavram Realizmi” ve gerçek olanın tikeller olduğunu kabul edenlerle “Adçılık” la örtüştürmüştür. Sonuçta, ilk sorgulamalarla Antik Grek’ten Orta Çağ’a tikel-tümel kavramının açıklığa kavuşturulması çabası, günümüzde, görmenin seçiciliğinden, düşünceden koparılmış algı, bilme yetisi, algı ve sınırlanmış algı değişimine evrilmiş ve Görsel Düşünme için bir temel oluşturmuştur.
VAN MÜZESİ’NDE BULUNAN ORTA ÇAĞ FİGÜRLÜ TÜRK İSLAM SİKKELERİNİN BAŞKA KÜLTÜRLER İLE ETKİLEŞİMİ
Authors: Beyiş Şevket
Published: July 2024

Lidyalılarla kullanılmaya başlanan ve ekonomik hayatın gelişmesinde önemli bir aşama olan sikke, tarihî bir vesika olması ve geçmiş dönemlere ait veriler sunması açısından son derece önemlidir. Sikkeye bakarak onu basan devletin sosyal yapısı, siyasal durumu, ekonomik gücü ve sanatsal durumu gibi birçok konuda bilgi edinilebilmektedir. Çalışmada Van Müzesi Müdürlüğü envanterine kayıtlı Orta Çağ Figürlü Türk İslam Sikkelerinin üzerlerinde bulunan tasvirler açıklanarak daha iyi anlaşılmaları amaç edinilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Anadolu ve yakın coğrafyasında kurulan Anadolu Selçuklu, Ermenşah, Artuklu, Zengi ve Lulu dönemlerine ait 29 adet figürlü sikkeye yer verilmiştir. Sikkeler üzerinde dua ayet metinleri, hükümdarın ismi, unvanı, basım yeri, basım tarihi gibi önemli bilgiler ile birlikte insan, hayvan ve fantastik yaratık tasvirleri kullanılmıştır. Orta Çağ figürlü Türk İslam sikkeleri üzerinde bulunan tasvirler başka kültürler ile karşılaştırılarak aralarındaki etkileşim gösterilmiştir. Orta Çağ’da Türk İslam hükümdarları, Helenistik Dönem ile Roma, Bizans ve Sasani devletlerinin sikkelerinden esinlenerek benzer üslupta sikkeler bastırdığı anlaşılmaktadır. Türk İslam sikkelerinde bulunan ay, güneş, hükümdar tasvirleri, ejder, at, aslan, çift başlı kartal ve melek gibi figürler üzerinde farklı kültürlere ait özellikler bir arada kullanılmıştır. Karşılaştırma ve tasvirlerin açıklanmasıyla ortaya çıkan veriler bu döneme ait sikkelerin daha iyi anlaşılmasına yardımcı olacaktır.
SERBEST CUMHURİYET FIRKASI TRABZON TEŞKİLATLANMASI ve 1930 BELEDİYE SEÇİMLERİ
Authors: Elyiğit Gamze
Published: July 2024

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk'ün isteği üzerine, çok partili hayatı teşvik etmek amacıyla açılan Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası (SCF), Fethi Bey (Okyar) önderliğinde 1930 tarihinde kuruldu. Tek parti rejiminin sona ermesiyle ortaya çıkan bu oluşum aynı zamanda Türkiye’deki ilk demokratik atılımlardan biri olmuştur. Kurulduktan hemen sonra ülke genelinde hızlı bir şekilde teşkilatlanmaya başlayan SCF, Karadeniz bölgesinde de örgütlenmeye başlayarak etkinlik gösterdi. 1929 ekonomik buhranın ortaya çıkardığı kriz döneminin en çok etkilendiği yerlerden biri olan Karadeniz bölgesi, özellikle ekonomik hareketliliğin fazla olduğu kıyı kesimlerinde kendini fazlasıyla göstermişti. Böylesi bir atmosferde etkilenen Trabzon, bu krizin sorumlusu olarak mevcut iktidar fırkası olan Cumhuriyet Halk Fırkasını (CHF) sorumlu tutup, ona muhalif olan SCF’yi destekleyerek SCF Trabzon Teşkilatlanmasını oluşturmuşlardır. Fırkanın Karadeniz Bölgesi'nde bilhassa Trabzon’da yoğun bir katılım ile açılması, halk tarafından destek görmesi SCF’nin siyasi ağırlığını göstermesi açısından oldukça önemlidir. Fakat, hükümetin baskı ve propagandaları karşısında dayanamayıp kısa ömürlü olan SCF'nin teşkilatlanma çalışmaları da tamamlanamadan fırka kısa bir süre içerisinde kapatıldı.
KAMUSAL ALANLARIN MUTENALAŞTIRILMASI: MERSİN KÜLTÜR PARK ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Sadakaoğlu Mustafa C. , Güleryüz Behçet , Korkmaz Özgür Emek
Published: July 2024

Kuzey Amerika ve Batı Avrupa’da 1950’li yıllarda, Türkiye’de ise 2000’li yıllarla çalışmalara konu olan mutenalaştırma, sürece dâhil olan aktörlerin ve süreçten etkilenen sosyal sınıfların değişimlerine neden olmuştur. Buna göre, ilk defa Londra’da dar gelirli ücretli çalışan kesimlerin mahallelerinden sürülmesiyle tartışılmaya açılan mutenalaştırma, gelişmiş ülkelerin yanı sıra gelişmekte olan ülkelerin de zamanla etkilendikleri bir süreç haline gelmiştir. Literatürde yer alan akademik çalışmalara göre mutenalaştırma süreci, genellikle konut alanları ya da eski sanayi bölgelerinin fayda temelli işlev değişikliğiyle canlandırılması ve dönüştürülmesi şeklinde açıklanmaktadır. Diğer yandan kamusal geniş alanlar olan kent parkları ile çeşitli açık alanların dönüşümü ya da canlandırılmasına yönelik çalışmalar sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmada mutenalaştırma sürecinin değişen doğası, Mersin Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nin kentin sahil kesiminde bulunan Mersin Kültür Park aracılığıyla gerçekleştirmiş olduğu geliştirme çabaları üzerinde durulmaktadır. Bu maksatla kentteki mutenalaştırma çabalarının en önemli sonuçlarından biri olan sosyal sınıfların değişimi, Mersin’de yaşayan ve parkı kullanan yurttaşlarla yapılan anket ile değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma neticesinde kent merkezlerine yakın konumlarıyla geniş birer kamusal alan olarak öne çıkan kent parklarının dönüşüm süreci sonunda geçmişteki kullanım pratiklerinin değiştiği ve dolayısıyla belediyenin mutenalaştırma sürecinde önemli bir rol üstlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır.
The Influence of Service Quality and Facilities on Consumer Satisfaction
Authors: Riska Anggraini  , Dwi Widi Hariyanto  , Endang Muryani
Published: July 2024

The food business is one of the businesses that is growing rapidly and has the potential to grow quite large. Many business people have already benefited from this culinary business. In the culinary business, you must be able to create many innovations in order to meet the needs and desires of consumers.The main thing that must be prioritized in conditions of intense competition is the satisfaction of service users in order to survive, compete and dominate the market. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of quality of service and facilities simultaneously and partially on customer satisfaction Ayam Bakar Pak “D” Branch Ketintang I Surabaya. The sample of this research is the visitors of Ayam Bakar Pak “D” Branch Ketintang I Surabaya, with a total sample of 100 respondents. The analysis technique uses Multiple Linear Regression with SPSS programs or software. The results showed that jointly (simultaneously) showed that the quality of service and facilities affect customer satisfaction, partially the quality of service has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, as well as partially the facility has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction
Uncovering The Secrets of Smart Investors: How Knowledge, Attitudes And Understanding of Taxes Drive Investment Decisions In The Bibit Malang Raya Application
Authors: Kartika Sari Nova , Jeni Susyanti  , Nurhidayah
Published: July 2024

Globalization and new lifestyles encourage investment as a smart financial solution. BIBIT, a popular platform, needs to improve its profitability. This research shows that financial knowledge and attitudes, tax knowledge, and locus of control are important for wise investment decisions. This research uses an associative quantitative design with primary data from 170 Bibit investors in Malang Raya. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and mediation path analysis to test the relationship between variables. Classical assumptions are tested and the model is evaluated with SmartPLS. The majority of BIBIT users (86%) like the way the platform avoids inflation. Users also agree (95%) that BIBIT considers profit and loss and annual profits in selecting and managing mutual fund investments. This shows user satisfaction with BIBIT's ability to protect the value of money and maximize profits. Financial knowledge and attitudes, as well as tax knowledge, significantly influence the investment decisions of BIBIT investors in Malang Raya. Financial attitudes and knowledge also influence locus of control, but tax knowledge does not. Financial knowledge and attitudes, mediated by locus of control, positively influence investment decisions.
Implementation of Economic and Fiscal Systems (Case Study of the Umayyad Period)
Authors: Yusri Karmila  , Sabbar Dahham Sabbar  , Muh.Fuad Randy  , Tuti Supatminingsih
Published: July 2024

During the Umayyad period, policies emerged in the form of development of the Islamic economic system in terms of stock trading, murabahah, muzara'ah, and the work of Al Kharaj. His government. This article uses a qualitative literature review approach by collecting data from a number of literature-based books, which will then be reviewed and processed to obtain appropriate findings. This technique is known as the documentation method.The results and discussion of the article are that during the Umayyad Daulah era, Islamic economic development policies emerged in the form of increasing economic growth and development, namely trade, agriculture and industry, fiscal reform and currency creation. The development of Islamic economic thought during the Umayyad Daulah period. During the reign of the 3 caliphates, namely the First Caliph Mu'awiyah Bin Abu Sofyan, he was able to implement progressive policies and bring success to the Muslim economy at that time. Mu'awiyah bin Abu Sofyan was a figure who was skilled at being an organizer and drafter, this skill was able to reduce the chaos at that time well, and was able to build a Muslim society with good order; The second caliph, Abdul Malik bin Marwan, during his leadership, policies included: 1. Currency Issuance 2. Postal Institutions 3. Restrictions on Urbanization 2 4. Agriculture 5. Trade 6. Kharaj and Zakat; The third caliph, Umar bin Abdul Aziz, during his leadership, policies included: 1. Eliminating discrimination 2. Zakat 3. Administration 4. Agriculture 5. Kharaj and Jizyah.
Implementation of Information And Communication Technology Can Increase Taxpayer Compliance In Reporting PPH 21
Authors: Ayu Wandika Putri Utami  , Dwi Astuty Arfah  , Yusri Karmila  , Arnold Sau
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explore how the implementation of ICT can increase taxpayer compliance in reporting PPh 21 in South Sulawesi Province. By understanding the role and benefits of ICT, it is hoped that effective strategies can be found that can be implemented by several companies in order to increase tax compliance. The method used in this research is qualitative research which examines problems in depth using a non-statistical approach. framework of thought derived from thoughts and literature studies, expert opinions and other sources relevant to the topic of individual taxpayer compliance in reporting PPh 21 in South Sulawesi Province.The results of research conducted show that the implementation of ICT can increase taxpayer compliance in reporting PPh 21 in South Sulawesi Province, which is still not in line with the tax revenue target in 2023. It is still necessary to increase PPh 21 tax compliance by utilizing the role of Information and Communication Technology to significantly increase taxpayer compliance in reporting PPh 21 in Indonesia. In increasing taxpayer compliance in reporting PPh 21, information and communication technology has played an important role. There is a great need for taxpayer awareness regarding the use of e-filing, e-SPT, e-Invoice application, Tax Corner, and consultation and education so that it can help increase taxpayer compliance. Therefore, the government must continue to improve the convenience and quality of tax services to increase taxpayer compliance effectively. Efficiency of the reporting process, increasing knowledge and awareness of taxpayers, as well as reducing operational costs due to the use of ICT. However, to achieve optimal results in taxpayer compliance in South Sulawesi Province, it is necessary to provide adequate training to the community and overcome the challenges of technological adaptation. Such implementation requires support from management, investment in technology infrastructure, and ongoing training.
Effect of plasmid size on the immune response to Japanese Encephalitis virus DNA vaccine in mice
Authors: Bharati Kaushik
Published: July 2024

Background: The envelope (E) protein, along with the pre-membrane (prM) protein of the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), are importantmediators of humoral immunity against the virus. Objective: To establish whether the plasmid size could influence the immunogenicityof this DNA vaccine candidate in terms of antibody inductive capacity. Methods: The prM and E genes of JEV were cloned in pCEP4 andpCDNA to produce the constructs pMEa and pcMEa, respectively. The former construct was approximately double the size of the latter.The plasmid constructs were used to immunize mice, both in terms of equal weight, as well as equal number of molecules. Results:The antibody-inductive capacity (both anti-JEV and neutralizing antibodies) of pCDNA was superior to that of the pCEP4. Importantly,the mice challenge studies indicated that the higher titer of neutralizing antibodies of the pCDNA group lead to higher survival in thisgroup. Conclusion: A smaller plasmid would be better for preparing a DNA vaccine construct.
Evaluation of phytochemicals from Morinda citrifolia (Noni) fruit extracts against nicotine-induced different physiological functions: An experimental study on albino rat model
Authors: Kundu Chaitali , Sinha Sandip K.
Published: July 2024

Background: People are consuming nicotine in the form of cigars, pipes and, cigarettes etc. and they are suffering from lungs, liver, heart diseases, involving hidden killer for human health. The Morinda citrifolia (Noni) is an important medicinal plant of the Rubiaceae family, commonly known as Ach, Bartundi, Hurdi and Sarangi in Bengali. Traditionally it is used in various purposes of food and medicines.Aims and objectives: The present study was undertaken to highlight and find out the different phytochemicals from noni fruit extractand its role against nicotine-induced cardiac damage, mainly serum lipid profile and hematological changes and development of biobased anti-nicotinic agent is now become an active research goal.Materials and methods: Fruits of the selected plant was collected and prepared methanolic fruit extract. Fruit of M. citrifolia (Noni)contains several nutrients and phytochemicals. GC-MS analyzed the methanolic fruit extract of M. citrifolia to determine chemicalconstituents. The noni fruit extract was applied against the rat model’s nicotine-induced blood parameters.Results and discussion: Hematological and Biochemical alteration of cardiovascular experiments was done in albino rat. This studyrevealed that the fruits extract of M. citrifolia may be capable of reducing the cholesterol and hemoglobin levels significantly (p<0.05)in blood after nicotine treatment in rat models.Conclusion: So, we try to find out the role of active principles and phytochemicals from this plant to combat the nicotinic activity.Results show that Noni fruit methanolic extract may have some protective effects against nicotine and its action.
Evaluation of selected quantitative structure permeability relationship (QSPR) based mathematical models for the prediction of skin permeability of Camellia sinensis (tea) compounds
Authors: Kundu Sudeshna , Singh Anusua , Samanta Sharmistha , Mishra Raghwendra , Mishra Roshnara , Chattopadhyay Dipankar
Published: July 2024

Background: Skin permeability coefficient (logKp) is a major determinant for topical drugs. In vitro and ex vivo determination of logKp is expensive, time and labour intensive, and difficult to apply to large databases. QSPR models derived from statistical correlation between descriptors of the compounds with the in vitro or ex vivo permeation data, are therefore used extensively. Vast number of QSPR equations makes the selection of a particular equation to screen a database, difficult choice.
Objective: This study has evaluated common descriptor based equations for selection of the best suitable equation for screening phytochemical library of Camellia sinensis.  
Methods: Seven QSPR based models were used to estimate and compare the logKp of tea compounds. The best method was selected with respect to the gold standard logKp.
Result: The model of Potts and Guy showed close proximation with the gold standard logKp and had highest association along with least RMSE value and least deviation. According to this method, approximately, 37.38%, 35.35% and 27.27% of the tea compounds were found to have high, good and poor logKp respectively.
Conclusion: Potts and Guy equation can be effectively used to screen the phytochemical library of Camellia sinensis. This study has potential application in the field of topical medicine and cosmetics.
Melatonin: Adjunct therapeutics in ovarian endometrioma
Authors: Mazumdar Piyali , Biswas Shampa S.
Published: July 2024

Melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) hormone is a methoxyindole primarily released by the pineal gland. Melatonin has dynamicproperties of being a free radical scavenger, inflammatory suppressor, anti-apoptotic agent, reproductive hormone modulator andmediator of several signaling pathways in female reproductive system. The presence of differential localization of melatonin receptorsin the ovary, influence on the ovarian hormones and ovarian cycle has implied the association between ovarian system and melatoninboth at the pathological and physiological levels. On the other hand, the pathophysiology of ovarian endometrioma is remarked byvarious anomalies likely: generation of various reactive oxygen species, followed by follicular damage, oocyte and embryonic defects,inflammation and apoptosis, which the involvement of melatonin can plausibly counteract. The present review evaluated melatonin’sprobable protective role against ovarian endometrioma via diverse signaling pathways.
The Effect Of Occupational Safety And Health (K3) On The Productivity Of Rubber Tapping Workers At PT. London Sumatra (Lonsum) Indonesia Tbk. Balombessie Bulukumba Regency
Authors: Aslinda Anwar  , Dg. Maklassa  , Nurinaya Nurinaya
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to find out whether the implementation of the occupational safety and health (K3) program has an effect on increasing the productivity of rubber tapping workers at PT. Lonsum Indonesia Tbk. Balombessie, Bulukumba Regency. The type of research used is quantitative, namely a research method that uses numerical data with a sample size of 52 respondents and uses data analysis techniques: validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, simple regression analysis. Based on the results of research conducted at the data collection, data management and data analysis stages regarding the influence of occupational safety and health (K3) on the productivity of rubber tapping workers at PT. London Sumatra (Lonsum) Indonesia Tbk. Balombessie, Bulukumba Regency, it can be concluded that the implementation of the occupational safety and health program has a positive and significant effect on the productivity of rubber tapping workers at PT. London Sumatra (Lonsum) Indonesia Tbk. Balombessie, Bulukumba Regency.
COMPARISON OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DIFFERENT CARROT VARIETIES
Authors: Sitkey Vladimír , Čičová Iveta , Dočolomanský Peter , Havrlentová Michaela , Ivanisova Eva , Belajová Elena
Published: July 2024

Carrot (Daucus carota L.) is a globally significant root vegetable, rich in bioactive and nutritional compounds. Carrot is a crop with a wide range of phenotypic variability including colour, shape, size, and other characteristics. The aim of this work was to determine and compare selected morphological traits and chemical composition of 24 carrot varieties grown under open field conditions in Slovakia. Altogether, 11 qualitative characteristics and 6 quantitative parameters were evaluated. The carrot roots were also analysed for essential chemical constituents including reducing sugars (fructose, glucose, saccharose), carotenoids, dietary fibre, dry matter, ash, and mineral compounds. A wide range of diversity in morphological characteristics and chemical composition indicates a high variability of studied varieties. The root length ranged from 59 to 205 mm, root diameter varied from 17.7 to 39.0 mm and root weight ranged from 21.0 to 74.8 g. Based on the measurement results, saccharose was the dominant sugar ranging from 1.89 to 4.67 g.100 g-1 of fresh weight, carotenoid content varied from 85.94 to 374.24 µg.g-1 of fresh weight, the amount of dietary fibre ranged from  25.67 to 36.02% of dry matter. Considerable differences were also observed in the content of macro and microelements [mg.100 g-1] ranging as follows:  P (17.5 - 52.0), K (110.0 – 337.0), Na (65.9 – 186.0), Fe (0.324 – 3.340), Cu (0.042 – 0.126), Zn (0.152 – 0.945) and Mn (0.062 – 0.189). The presented results can provide useful information for carrot growers and consumers in terms of morphological characteristics as well as the chemical composition of individual carrot varieties.