bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Storytelling and Critical Thinking: A Comparative Analysis Across Physical, Virtual, and Hybrid Learning Environments
Authors: De Medio Carlo
Published: September 2024

This research investigates the promotion of critical thinking skills and the dissemination of knowledge through digital storytelling experiences within three distinct learning environments: physical, virtual and hybrid. Using a comparative analysis, the research examines the impact of each modality on critical thinking, focusing on the evaluation of six macro-indicators presented in (Poce, 2017): basic language skills, relevance, importance, argumentation, critical processing and novelty. The study involved students from the universities of Roma TRE, Modena and Reggio Emilia and Tor Vergata through three experiences: in presence tour , a virtual tour made via FrameVR (https://learn.framevr.io/) and an augmented reality application to provide educational content. The results indicate that digital environments significantly improve some aspects of critical thinking, particularly in terms of argumentative quality and creative engagement. The study also observes a marked improvement in knowledge retention, as evidenced by end-of-course evaluations, suggesting that immersive digital storytelling can mitigate the tendency for last-minute hoarding and promote long-lasting educational engagement. This research contributes to the pedagogical discourse on the effectiveness of digital storytelling and object-based learning in promoting critical and reflective thinking processes in students.
Tanzimat Sonrasında Katl Davaları, Cinayet Suçlusu Kadınlar ve Af Mekanizması
Authors: Karabacak Yılmaz Melike
Published: September 2024

19.yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti’nin gerçekleştirdiği ıslahatlardan biri ceza hukuku alanındadır. 1840, 1851 ve 1858 yıllarında birbiri ardına ceza kanunları hazırlanmıştır. Bu kanunlarla eş zamanlı kurulan meclisler ve nizamiye mahkemeleri ceza davalarının görülüp karara bağlanacağı organlar haline gelmiştir. Çalışmamızın konusunu oluşturan katl davalarının hem şahıs hem de kamu hukukuyla ilgili olması bu davalarda şer’î ve nizami mahkemelerin aynı zamanda işlev görmelerini beraberinde getirmiştir. Osmanlı ceza hukukunun düalist yapısı bu aşamada devreye girmiştir. Bu mahkemelerin aynı davaları kendi usul kanunlarına göre görmeleri iki mahkemeden farklı sonuçların çıkmasını beraberinde getirebiliyordu. Bu çalışmada cinayet suçlusu kadınların şer’î ve nizami mahkemelerde görülen davaları incelenerek, bahsi geçen düalist yapının ne gibi sonuçlar doğurduğu incelemeye alınmıştır. Kadınların cezalandırmasında toplumsal cinsiyetlerinin bir üstünlük ya da dezavantaj yaratıp yaratmadığı çalışmanın problemlerinden birisidir. Kısas ya da idam cezasına mahkûm edilen kadınların cezalarının hangi şartlarda affedildiği ya da hafifletildiği, bu düalist yapının idam mahkûmları için ne anlama geldiği de çalışmamız içerisinde konu edilen hususlardandır. Çalışmanın ana kaynağını Osmanlı Arşiv’inden temin edilen belgeler oluşturmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, dönemin hukuk literatürü ile güncel akademik çalışmalarının da değerlendirilmesi ile konunun analizi yapılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Szülői önkéntesség az erdélyi magyar tannyelvű iskolákban
Authors: Tódor Imre
Published: September 2024

Nancy Hill és Diana Tyson 2009-ben a szülői bevonódás három dimenzióját – iskolai-, illetve otthoni szülői bevonódás és akadémiai szocializáció – különítette el és azok egymásra történő hatását elemezték. Az iskolai szintű önkéntesség célja az, hogy a szülők az iskola közösségének aktív szereplői legyenek, támogassák a tanárokat és az iskola személyzetét, valamint az iskola működésének javításához és a gyermekeik tanulási teljesítményének növeléséhez járuljanak hozzá. Az alább bemutatandó kutatás a Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Közoktatás-fejlesztési Kutatási Programjának keretében valósult meg és a Debreceni Egyetem Családok és Tanárok Kooperációja Kutatócsoport által végzett kutatás részét képezi. A kutatás célja a pedagógusok és szülők kapcsolatának támogatása. Az adatgyűjtés három országban (Magyarország, Románia: Erdély, Ukrajna: Kárpátalja) zajlott és 1000 szülőt kérdeztünk meg, közülük 253-an Erdélyből vettek részt. Az eredmények szerint az erdélyi szülők 20 százaléka végzett önkéntes tevékenységet gyermeke iskolájában. A tanulmány eredményei megerősítik a nemzetközi szakirodalom azon megállapításait miszerint a szülők iskolai szintű bevonódása/önkéntessége és a szülők szocioökonómiai státusza, valamint az iskola típusa között összefüggés van.
Ecos del Ambiente Institucional
Authors: Vilca Cahuana Wilber Abad , Quispe Choqque David Salomon , Colque Espinoza Hugo , Carazas Gamarra Washington
Published: September 2024

"Ecos del Ambiente Institucional: El Impacto del Clima Organizacional en las Relaciones Interpersonales" es un estudio detallado que examina la relación entre el clima organizacional y las relaciones interpersonales dentro de una institución educativa. Este libro se enfoca en el Instituto de Educación Superior Pedagógico Público “Virgen del Carmen” en Paucartambo durante el año 2021. El objetivo principal del estudio es explorar cómo el ambiente organizacional influye en las dinámicas entre las personas, especialmente desde la perspectiva de los representantes estudiantiles. El autor emplea una metodología teórica o básica, con un enfoque correlacional y descriptivo que se complementa con un diseño no experimental de corte transeccional. La investigación es cuantitativa, lo que permite una mayor precisión en la medición de la relación entre las variables estudiadas. Se utilizaron encuestas y cuestionarios aplicados a una muestra de 51 representantes estudiantiles para recolectar datos relevantes. Los resultados obtenidos revelan que, en el I.E.S.P.P. “Virgen del Carmen”, el clima organizacional predominante es considerado regular, mientras que las relaciones interpersonales son evaluadas en un nivel alto. Estos hallazgos son significativos, ya que el análisis estadístico mediante la prueba de correlación de Pearson muestra una asociación directa y significativa entre ambas variables, con un coeficiente de correlación de 0,886. Este valor sugiere que un mejor clima organizacional está fuertemente relacionado con mejores relaciones interpersonales dentro de la institución. En conclusión, este estudio subraya la importancia del clima organizacional como un factor clave que moldea las relaciones interpersonales en entornos educativos. La investigación proporciona una base sólida para futuras intervenciones dirigidas a mejorar el ambiente institucional, destacando la necesidad de un clima organizacional positivo para fomentar relaciones interpersonales saludables y constructivas. "Ecos del Ambiente Institucional" es una lectura esencial para aquellos interesados en la gestión educativa, las relaciones interpersonales y la mejora del ambiente institucional, ofreciendo valiosas perspectivas sobre cómo el entorno organizacional puede influir en la calidad de las interacciones humanas dentro de una institución educativa.
Association of hsCRP and Serum Kalirin Levels with the Development and Severity of Premature Coronary Artery Disease in Iraqi Patients
Authors: Mahmood Mustafa Kazum , Saleh Eman Saadi , Mahmood Ghassan Mohammed
Published: September 2024

Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality worldwide. Early-onset CAD, also known as PCAD, is a severe form of CAD associated with high mortality and a poor prognosis. Early diagnosis is crucial to reducing complications. While hsCRP is an established biomarker for CAD, kalirin is a potential novel biomarker due to its role in promoting smooth muscle proliferation and endothelial dysfunction. Objective: To evaluate the relationship between serum kalirin and hsCRP levels with the presence and severity of PCAD and to compare the diagnostic value of both biomarkers. Method: The study recruited 92 participants into two groups: the PCAD group (46) included patients with confirmed CAD by angiographic findings and the second group was the non-CAD group (46) with negative findings by coronary angiography. The levels of serum kalirin and hsCRP were measured for both groups using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits. Results: Serum levels of kalirin and hsCRP were strongly associated with the presence of PCAD (p<0.001), and both biomarkers were associated with disease severity (p=0.002, <0.001, respectively). ROC analysis showed that hsCRP possesses a slight advantage (AUC=0.796) over kalirin (ROC=0.717) as a diagnostic marker for PCAD. Conclusions: Serum kalirin and hsCRP levels are associated with PCAD and with the severity of the disease, both markers possess moderate diagnostic capabilities for PCAD with a slight advantage for hsCRP.
Chroniques Strasbourgeoises
Authors: Dikkers Lucas , Van der Pas Kris , Yayla Ayla
Published: September 2024

Wie aan Straatsburg en de mensenrechten denkt, denkt aan de jurisprudentie van het EHRM. Er gebeurt echter meer mensenrechtelijks in Straatsburg. In deze kroniek wordt verslag gedaan van activiteiten, beslissingen, aanbevelingen en standpunten van alle andere organen die zich binnen het raamwerk van de Raad van Europa bezighouden met mensenrechtenkwesties.
Pengaruh Brand Ambassador, Brand Image, dan Online Customer Review Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Produk Scarlett Whitening (Studi Kasus Konsumen Scarlett Whitening di Solo Raya)
Authors: Stefi Alma Dhea , MG Sukamdiani, SE.,MM  , Ngaisah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of brand envoys, brand pictures, and online client surveys on the purchase choice of Scarlett Brightening goods in Mandiri Raya. The type of research used is quantitative by distributing polls through Google Structure to 100 respondents who have purchased Scarlett Brightening items. Sample determination using purposive. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis and t-test tests. The results of the data analysis show that Brand Ambassador (X1) has a partial and significant effect on the Purchase Decision (Y) on Scarlett Whitening products. Brand Image (X2) has a partial and significant effect on the Purchase Decision (Y) of Scarlett Whitening products. Online Customer Review (X3) has a partial and significant effect on Purchase Decision (Y) on Scarlett Whitening products. Brand Ambassador (X1), Brand Image (X2), Online Customer Review (X3) have a simultaneous and significant effect on Purchase Decision (Y) on Scarlett Whitening products (case study on Scarlett Whitening consumers in Solo Raya)
Triple Bottom Line on Business Performance: Examining the Moderating Role of Managerial Competencies
Authors: Asraf Asraf , Supriaddin Nofal
Published: September 2024

This study evaluates the influence of the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) dimensions Economic, Social, and Environmental on restaurant business performance in Kendari, as well as the role of managerial competency moderation. The results show that the three dimensions of TBL have a significant positive influence, with the Economic and Social dimensions directly improving performance, and environmentally friendly policies also play an important role. Managerial competence strengthens TBL's positive impact on business performance. These findings imply the importance of managerial competence in maximizing the benefits of TBL to support business sustainability holistically
Maintaining Indoor Air Quality in Government Offices with Frontline Services
Authors: Lim Raul Winston R. , Zoleta Judy Marie R.
Published: September 2024

This study sought to assess the Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) of the Local Government Unit of Matungao, Lanao del Norte Frontline Offices, by measuring the Carbon Dioxide (CO2) level. The study also sought to assess if minor interventions (putting indoor plants and opening of windows and doors on the first hour in the morning) can significantly affect the CO2 level in the offices. The offices involved in the study are those that offer frontline services for the community. Paired T-test was utilized in the study. In the first and second week of the data gathering, the offices were assessed based on their regular operations, and on the third week, the interventions were made for all the offices. The first and second week of the assessment shows that, the Rural Health Unit (RHU) and Human Resource and Management Office (HRMO) are the offices which have average CO2 levels that are close to 1000ppm, which implies that these offices do not have efficient air ventilation. On the third week of assessment, the result still shows the same, with RHU and HRMO, and other offices are still on the normal range. The results shows that even with the interventions made on all of the eight offices, CO2 level didn’t show a significant change.
Diskursetnologiska utmaningar
Authors: Gunnarsson Payne Jenny
Published: September 2024

What does discourse theory “do” to ethnology? And complementarily, what does ethnology “do” to discourse theory? In this article, these two questions are approached by investigating how Swedish ethnologists have hitherto described and applied discourse theory. The article identifies a couple of overarching tendencies within Swedish discourse theoretical ethnology, relating these tendencies both to other intra disciplinary trends and to parallel international developments of applied discourse theory. Specifically, the article will discuss current ethnological interpretations and applications of the concept of discourse as well as the discourse theoretical understanding of the subject, and will furthermore argue that these theoretical ideas still harbour underutilized possibilities, opportunities that, if taken, might serve to further develop discourse theoretical ethnology.
Det materiella i fokus
Authors: Gerber Sofi
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the definition of discourse by Laclau and Mouffe as including also the material, in relation to ethnological applications. It analyses East German material articulations before and after the Fall of the Wall through biographic interviews with people grown up in the GDR. By using the concept of dislocation, the author shows how material things, such as the Berlin Wall, buildings and everyday objects are objectified in a certain historical setting, but politicalized in another. In the dislocation between the social and the political, the material is part of antagonistic articulations as well as of new hegemonic interventions. Thereby, the material objects not only change meanings, but also contribute to which new identifications that are available, possible and attractive.
Matens kulturella död och återuppståndelse
Authors: Marshall Matilda
Published: September 2024

Using metaphors of death, the article explores food’s different phases of edibility in terms of perceptions and habits. Perceptions of dirt and expiry dates are cultural factors which may influence the disposal as well as ideas about potentially harmful decay, such as mould. Wasted food can be resurrected by dumpster divers performing attempts of resuscitation in supermarkets’ containers. Additionally, composting and transformation into bio-fuel can turn food waste into new and useful matter. The waste is thus is in a constant flux and incorporated into the aspiration for a sustainable society.
Liv och död i reinkarnationsberättelser
Authors: Winroth AnnCristin
Published: September 2024

What happens after death? Reincarnation as a text continue where the Christian narrative ends. This essay deals with the issue of reincarnation in social media and popular culture in a new project. The subject involved expressed in blogs and popular books are mainly of modern character although the context and style of negotiation are postmodern. Death at present may be individualized according to Bauman (1992) but the need to discuss, recreate and rearticulate images about death and presumed after-life scenarios, is more collegial and interpreted as an ongoing intertextual and intercultural practice.
Kunskapskulturer
Authors: Bergwik Staffan
Published: September 2024

This article traces overlaps between cultural studies and science studies, suggesting the migration of knowledge and culture as a common theme. Both fields have addressed travelling cultures and shared the idea that transportation also always means transformation. Knowledge and culture are both local and global. The article also indicates how the two fields have understood power and non elite groups differently. In closing, the article suggests that a future challenge for both fields is to understand the effects of migrating western techno science to future generations.
Gränser för kulturvetenskaplig kunskapsbildning?
Authors: Forstorp Per-Anders
Published: September 2024

Some findings from the project “The contents and organization of cross boundary learning” are reported and made relevant to the question of how to think the future of learning and pedagogy in cultural studies. In the project, the focus was on “boundary work” in interdisciplinary undergraduate programmes at two Swedish universities. The following three questions are addressed: Are concepts and other language practices of curricular change of any importance? How can we identify interdisciplinarity in a multidimensional grid? Are the limits and boundaries in higher education only those that derives from the inside of the academic world, or also those from the outside?
FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND INCOME INEQUALITY IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Finance, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria, ETUDAIYE-MUHTAR Oyebola Fatima
Published: September 2024

Studies show that the low level of economic development in countries occasioned by high income inequality levels may be addressed by financial inclusion policies via providing increased access and availability of formal financial services to the financially excluded segment of the economy. This paper investigates the extent to which this is applicable in Nigeria using the Auto regressive distributed lag estimation technique on time series data for the period 1985 to 2019. The results, consistent with the special agent theory of financial inclusion, show that financial inclusion significantly reduce the income inequality gap in Nigeria. Furthermore, the results also suggest that education and economic growth lowers the gap while population widens the gap. Based on this, the study recommends that policy makers in Nigeria put in more efforts to achieve the set target rate of financial inclusion as well put in place population reducing polices to further reduce the gap while promoting policies that will actualise the potentials of the other indices.
THE INFLUENCE OF EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT IN THE TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE SECTOR OF THE SURABAYA CITY TRANSPORTATION SERVICE
Authors: Turnawan Adhi , Ariyanto Agus , Untoro Wido , Fariz Fariz
Published: September 2024

The aim to be achieved in this research is for effective leadership and organizational justice to have a simultaneous influence on organizational commitment in the Transportation Infrastructure Sector of the Surabaya City Transportation Service. In accordance with the results of this research, it can be concluded that factors consisting of effective leadership and organizational justice have a significant and positive influence simultaneously on organizational commitment in the Transportation Infrastructure Sector of the Surabaya City Transportation Service. Factors consisting of effective leadership and organizational justice have a significant and partially positive influence on organizational commitment in the Transportation Infrastructure Sector of the Surabaya City Transportation Service. Among the factors consisting of effective leadership and organizational justice, it turns out that effective leadership has a dominant influence on organizational commitment in the Transportation Infrastructure Sector of the Surabaya City Transportation Service, with a partial influence of 63%. As input, we can provide a few suggestions that can be proposed for improving management which are implications of the research results, including: Encouraging transformational leadership behavior that inspires and motivates employees to achieve organizational goals, focus on building trust, fostering creativity, and empowering team members to contribute meaningfully, prioritize clear and transparent communication to ensure employees understand organizational goals, expectations and changes.
Assessment of fall risk, cognitive impairment, fear of falling in relation to functional mobility, and balance impairments in older adults
Authors:   Sirindhorn College of Public Health, Phitsanulok, Thailand, Tunsuchart Kongprai , Thawong Pakpoom ,   Chiang Mai Provincial Public Health Office, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Chittrakul Jiraporn ,   Chiang Mai Provincial Administrative Organization, Chiang Mai, Thailand., Thongtip Sakesun ,   School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand
Published: September 2024

Among older adults, falls are the most common injury and may increase the risk of mortality. This study aimed to investigate factors associated with functional mobility and balance impairments among community-dwelling older adults. A cross-sectional study was conducted among a total of 515 older adults. The questionnaires recorded demographic characteristics and health data, including the mental state examination T10 version (MSET10) and fear of falling (FOF). Functional mobility and balance impairments were assessed using the timed up and go (TUG) test. Leg strength and endurance were assessed using the sit to stand (STS) test. Demographic factors that were associated with significant differences for TUG and TUG-cognitive included age, education, occupation, history of falls in the previous year, and comorbidities. The TUG-cognitive, STS, and TUG tests at higher risk of falling were 42.5%, 18.6%, and 14.2%, respectively. The Pearson correlation coefficient analysis showed that STS and FOF were positively associated with TUG and TUG-cognitive, while the MSET10 was negatively associated with TUG and TUG-cognitive. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that increasing FOF was associated with increasing TUG and TUG-cognitive after adjusting for confounding variables (p < 0.001 and p = 0.015, respectively). Several risk factors need to be considered to determine the effectiveness of preventive measures and interventions to reduce the risk of falling. In particular, interventions for older adults should focus on functional mobility and balance impairments.
Level and predictors of mental health literacy among secondary school students in Nakhon Pathom Province, Thailand
Authors:   Faculty of Liberal Arts, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand, Rungsang Benjamaporn , Juntorn Sutinun ,   Faculty of Physical Therapy, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand
Published: September 2024

Mental health literacy (MHL) is one of the most important factors in resolving mental health disorders for adolescents. This cross-sectional study examines the level of MHL among secondary school students and seeks to determine its predictors. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to recruit a sample of 404 students with a mean age of 14.89 years (SD = 1.66) attending an autonomous secondary school in Nakhon Pathom province, Thailand in the first semester of the 2023 academic year. The research instruments were two self-reporting questionnaires, namely the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ – Thai version) and the Mental Health Literacy Survey. Content validity was reviewed by three experts and the Index of Consistency (IOC) was 0.97, with Cronbach’s alpha reliabilities of 0.94 (GHQ), and 0.75 (MHL). Descriptive statistics including chi-square test and binary logistic regression were used to analyze the data. The mean score of MHL was 28.96 (SD = 3.58), indicating adequate MHL within this sample. Academic performance (OR 1.834, 95%Cl 1.139-2.954), studying at the senior high school level (OR 1.559, 95%Cl 1.005-2.418), and experiencing psychological distress (OR .535, 95%Cl .321- .892) were all predictors of adequate MHL. These findings suggest that school administrations and healthcare providers should develop a program to ensure junior-level students attain cognitive abilities and an adequate MHL level to prevent future mental illness.
Association between emotional intelligence and mental health status based on sex differences among undergraduates in Vietnam
Authors:   Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Dong Thap province, Dong Thap 81000, Vietnam, Vo Nghia Hieu , Diep My Tu ,   Faculty of Public Health, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam, Pham Nhan Trong ,   Office of Student Affairs, Dong Thap University, Dong Thap 81000, Vietnam, Huynh Linh Ngoc ,   Faculty of Medicine, Ca Mau Medical College, Ca Mau 98000, Vietnam, Nguyen Uyen Thi To ,   Faculty of Basic Science and Public Health, Dong Thap Medical College, Dong Thap 81000, Vietnam, Le Trang Thanh Thao Le ,   Faculty of Basic Science and Public Health, Dong Thap Medical College, Dong Thap 81000, Vietnam, Doan Phu Hoang ,   Department of Infectious Disease and Veterinary Public Health, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam, Truong Nam Thanh ,   Faculty of Public Health, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho City 94000, Vietnam
Published: September 2024

Public health concerns about mental health problems have recently received attention, particularly since the COVID-19 pandemic. Emotional intelligence (EI) is a significant factor linked to mental health status, including depression, anxiety, and stress (DAS), with sex playing a significant role in both DAS and EI status. This study aimed to describe DAS and EI status and assess sex differences in the associations between EI and DAS among undergraduate students. A cross-sectional study was conducted across three educational institutions in Dong Thap province, southern Vietnam, using the validated Schutte Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Test (SSEIT) and the 21-item Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Spearman correlation analysis was used to identify correlations between DAS and EI, and the sex differences in the associations between DAS and the four SSEIT constructs - emotion perception (EP), utilizing emotion (UE), managing self-relevant emotion (MSE), and managing others' emotion (MOE) - were examined using linear regression models. Among the 674 participants, 51.6% experienced mental health problems (64.1% for females, 35.9% for males), 47.0% experienced anxiety, 32.5% experienced depression, and 27.4% experienced stress. The average EI score was 119.3 ± 18.9 (120.0 ± 19.1 for females, 118.0 ± 18.5 for males), with 58.9% of participants having normal EI, while 29.2% and 11.9% had low and high EI, respectively. Negative correlations were observed between EI scores and depression (R=-0.16, p<0.001) and anxiety (R=-0.09, p=0.020), especially among females. Findings indicated that MSE showed significant associations with DAS, especially in females (all β<-0.318, all p<0.001). Our study highlights the importance of considering sex in mental health prevention programs targeting EI skills to manage students' self-relevant emotions better.
Improving Seasonal Influenza Forecasting Using Time Series Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Alzahrani Salem Mubarak , Guma Fathelrhman EL
Published: September 2024

Influenza is a highly contagious respiratory disease and is still a serious threat to public health all over the world. Forecasting techniques help in monitoring seasonal influenza and other influenza-like diseases and also in managing resources appropriately to formulate vaccination strategies and choose appropriate public health measures to reduce the impact of the disease. The aim of this investigation is to forecast the monthly incidence of seasonal flu in Saudi Arabia for the years 2020 and 2021 using the XGBoost model and compare it with ARIMA and SARIMA models. The results show that the XGBoost model has the lowest values MAE, MAE, and RMSE compared to the ARIMA and SARIMA models and the highest value of R-squared (R²). This study compares the accuracy of the XGBoost model with ARIMA and SARIMA models in providing a forecast of the number of monthly seasonal influenza cases. These results confirm the notion that the XGBoost model has a higher accuracy of prediction than that of the ARIMA and SARIMA models, mainly due to its capacity to capture complex nonlinear relationships. Therefore, the XGBoost model could predict monthly occurrences of seasonal influenza cases in Saudi Arabia.
Implementasi Metode SAW Dalam Menentukan Kualitas Produk Goni Pada Magobatam Group Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Muhammad Fakhriza Ananda Hasibuan  , Rida Utami
Published: September 2024

Kualitas merupakan salah satu faktor penentu harga suatu barang. Apabila kualitas suatu barang baik maka harga jual barang tersebut semakin tinggi. Apabila harga jual yang ditetapkan terlalu tinggi dengan kualitas hasil produksi yang sedang dibandingkan dengan pesaing, akan dapat mengakibatkan konsumen lari ke produk sejenis dengan harga yang cenderung lebih rendah. Masalah yang dihadapi Magobatam Group adalah kurangnya ketelitian tentang spesifikasi dari bahan dan proses dalam memproduksi goni. Magobatam Group selain mengutamakan pemenuhan order juga kurang memperhitungkan faktor – faktor produksi, dalam menentukan kualitas produk. Dalam membuat keputusan menentukan kualitas produk goni diperlukan sebuah sistem yang tepat bertujuan untuk lebih meningkatkan daya saing pengusaha. Subyek dalam penelitian yaitu sistem pendukung keputusan penentuan kualitas produk goni menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa kriteria seperti ketebalan, tingkat kecacatan, kerumitan jahitan, dan ukuran.  Pada penelitian  ini penulis menggunakan bahasa pemerograman PHP dan tempat penyimpanan data menggunakan database Mysql , sehingga aplikasi yang akan jadi berupa webview berbasis mobile tujuannya agar lebih mudah diakses dan digunakan  oleh  intansi terkait dalam menentukan kualitas produk goni.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Reward, dan Punishment Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Auto 2000 By Pass Padang
Authors: Dennis Salsa Tiara
Published: September 2024

In order to investigate the effects of transformational leadership and self-efficacy on employee performance in Auto 2000 By Pass Padang, job satisfaction will be used as an intermediary variable. All 50 employees of Auto 2000 By Pass Padang received questionnaires as part of the data collection process. The analytical method used in this study was structural equation modeling (SEM) with partial least squares (PLS). The study's findings are as follows: (1) Leadership has a small but positive impact on employee performance. (2) Reward has a favorable and significant impact on employee performance. (3) Punishment has a significant and favorable impact on an employee's performance.
Pengaruh Debt To EBITDA Ratio, Return On Sales, Ratio Arus Kas Operasional Terhadap Pajak Penghasilan Badan Terutang (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2018-2020
Authors: Irnesti Daeli  , Nurul Izzah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis pengaruh Debt to Ebitda Ratio, Return on Sales, Rasio Arus Kas Operasional terhadap Utang Pajak Penghasilan pada subsektor makanan dan minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik yang digunakan penulis dalam mengumpulkan data adalah sekunder, maka populasi yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purpuse sampling dan sampel yang diperoleh berjumlah 29 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Debt To EBITDA Ratio tidak berpengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap Pajak Penghasilan Badan Terhutang pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2018-2020. Return On Sales berpengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap Pajak Penghasilan Badan Terhutang pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2018-2020. Rasio Arus Kas Operasional tidak berpengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap Pajak Penghasilan Badan Terhutang pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2018-2020. Debt To EBITDA Ratio, Return On Sales, Rasio Arus Kas Operasional berpengaruh secara simultan (bersama-sama) dan signifikan terhadap pajak penghasilan badan terutang.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daring Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Siswa Kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Sukajati Haurgeulis
Authors: Mardin Mardin  , Moch. Hasyim Fanirin  , Dadan Mardani
Published: September 2024

In the midst of the current pandemic situation, the process of learning activities must still be carried out even though not directly face to face. This, of course, requires the right media in online learning to support the application of online learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah MI Muhammadiyah Sukajati Haurgeulis.
This study aims 1) To find out the implementation of online learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic for Class V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Sukajati Haurgeulis. 2) To find out the obstacles to implementing online learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic for fifth grade students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Sukajati Haurgeulis
This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach using a qualitative naturalistic approach. the object of this research is the Head of Madrasah teachers of class V and students of class V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Islamic Community Association Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Sukajati Haurgeulis . The data source of this research uses primary data and secondary data. Data collection procedures using observation, interviews and documentation.
The results of the study show that the implementation of online learning is very helpful in the process of conveying information from the material to be studied. In online learning media besides that the WhatsApp application is a means of learning activities, so that the learning process becomes more effective and makes it easy for teachers and students in the communication process while carrying out online learning. Obstacles in using the WhatsApp application in online learning, namely signal interference which results in WhatsApp being difficult to access, another obstacle, namely the lack of effectiveness in the learning process, teachers cannot directly see the earnestness of students, cellphone memory which quickly fills up with documents that are difficult to enter will be hampered
Southern Pride as Reflected in Tennessee Williams’ The Glass Menagerie
Authors: Tini Mogea
Published: September 2024

This research is mainly intended to reveal the old southern pride reflected in the characteristics of Amanda, a southern lady. In conducting this research, the writer uses qualitative research, in which the data are collected in the form of words and the writer is the key instrument. The data were taken from the work itself and other relevant books supporting the data. In analyzing the data, the writer uses a mimetic approach, which considers that literary work is a reflection and imitation of aspects of the universe.
The result of this research shows that in the southern part of America before the Civil War, there was a custom called "southern gentility." This is one of the aristocratic values that consists of the manner of speech, the way of wearing the clothes, and the manner of treating the caller: the way to welcome and praise the gentleman caller, his wealth, and his beauty. This southern gentility represents old southern pride or honor. These values are reflected in Amanda’s attitude as an old southerner. However, a change in period is followed by a change in values; the aristocratic values mentioned above are no longer all relevant to the new South's way of life because they faded away after the Civil War in 1861-1865. Amanda, as an old southerner, has always held these values; however, realizing that they are no longer applicable in the present, she attempts to adapt the new southern values. Yet, she is too late to adjust because her son, who possesses new southern values, refuses to accept her advice, so he runs away.
Analisis Frasa pada Buku Panduan Belajar dan Bermain Berbasis Buku untuk Pengajar PAUD
Authors: Dian Nugraheni  , Evi Nur Mala Sari  , Putri Dzakiyyatul Khotimah  , Nida Rufaida  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Rossi Galih Kesuma
Published: September 2024

Phrases can start with a preposition or a verb and also can just be the subject.  Phrases are in a syntactic function which is formed from a combination of words.  Often found in the text in a sentence, for example, is one of which is in the Book-Based Play and Learning Guide for Early Childhood Teachers.  This study discusses the analysis of the use of phrases in the textbook.  The aim is to find out the relevance of the sentence study of the types of phrases contained in book-based play and study guides for early childhood teachers.  This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection method uses observation techniques and examines how the language is applied, and the note-taking method is also used to record the structure being analyzed.  This study found that there are 3 verb phrases, 3 adjektiva phrases, 3 numeral phrases, 3 noun phrases, 3 exocentric phrases, and 3 endocentric phrases.  One of the benefits of this research is that we understand more about the types of phrases in each sentence.
Analisis Kualitas BOD, COD, Dan TSS Dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Cair Setelah Proses Koagulasi Dan Flokulasi Pada Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (Studi Pada Industri Kosmetik X Di Kota Depok) Tahun 2022
Authors: Sofianti Sofianti  , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah  , Susaldi Susaldi
Published: September 2024

The existence of the cosmetics industry basically has a positive impact but also creates new problems because there is still inadequate management of liquid waste. The aim of the study was to find out how the coagulation and flocculation processes affect the quality of BOD, COD, and TSS in wastewater treatment plants. This research method uses a qualitative type method, based on its type with a cross sectional approach with an observational researchhmethode. The populationnof this study is the outlet of the Wastewater Treatment Plant which has undergone coagulation and flocculation processes. The samples used were outlets after the coagulation and flocculation processes were carried out at the WWTP in Cosmetic Industry X, Depok City. The results from the inlet levels of BOD 2,152 mg/l, COD 5,380 mg/l, and TSS 1,830 mg/l. The outlet levels of the Cosmetic Industry X Wastewater Treatment Installation in Depok City showed a BOD level of 15 mg/l, a COD level of 63 mg/l, and a TSS of 20 mg/l. In this study the contents of BOD, COD and TSS in cosmetic industry waste X in Depok city were included in the water quality status with good quality after coagulation and flocculation processes.
Pemahaman Bahasa Indonesia Di Bidang Pariwisata
Authors: Samual Sopian Sagala
Published: September 2024

Tourism sector has a good prospect in the future, because it can give big foreign exchange for developing tourism sector. Developing tourism sector needs several factors of human resources, one of them is the communications factors in which language as a means of verbal communication plays an important role. The functions of language and such ast o develop science and technology. And to communicate with other country. The people who are involved in the tourism industry are required to communicate with the tourists in their language. The language which is often used to communicate with the foreign tourist is English. If they cannot understand the English language, the foreign tourist will often find difficulties in communication. The problem are : What are the roles of English tourism in Tobelo? The hypothesis is that the role of the English language and the ability of a person in using the English language is important in the tourism industry.
Penyuluhan Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan Anak Bagi Masyarakat di Kecamatan Kunduran Kabupaten Blora
Authors: Era Kurniati
Published: September 2024

Counseling about maturing the age of marriage is a means of communication, information and discussion of problems that exist in an area. Counseling on the maturity of child marriage aims to increase knowledge & awareness in making decisions regarding marriages that are healthy, safe and in accordance with the laws and regulations in force in our country. Besides that, counseling on child marriage maturity is a strategy in order to improve the health status of mothers and babies so that there are no cases of high-risk pregnant women due to child marriage, marriage at a young age is very vulnerable to hypertension in pregnancy, abortion and babies born with LBW or stunting. Counseling on the maturation of child marriage was given to families who have children who are still in junior high school - high school, health cadres & village officials totaling 150 people from 5 village locations in the Kunduran District area. After being given counseling, it is hoped that all participants and officials will have a commitment to try to reduce cases of child marriage in their respective village areas.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Dan Desain Untuk Pengembangan Referensi Pembelajaran Nirmana Trimatra Untuk Peningkatan Kompetensi Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Prodi Sendratasik UPR)
Authors: Muh Andis Hidayatullah  , Nawung Asmoro Girindraswari  , Utari Yolla Sundari
Published: September 2024

The ability to understand and utilize technology, especially for learning media, is very supportive in learning more creative Tridimensional designs. Information Technology is a method that should be used in the learning process, it is hoped that it will optimize the learning of fine arts in the Sendratasik study program. The purpose of this research is to develop references for learning the three-dimensional nirmana and increase the competence of students in the Sendratasik Study Program at the University of Palangka Raya in learning fine arts, namely the tri-dimensional nirmana. In this study used the Research and Development (R&D) method. The Research and Development stage is the development of learning references by making tridimensional nirmana infographics using the Canva application. Until a nirmana infographic design is produced. Then the Development stage is continued by presenting the results of the infographic design through a workshop to determine the level of student understanding of the three-dimensional nirmana learning references.
Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Dana Alokasi Umum Terhadap Anggaran Belanja Modal
Authors: Rinto Hasrat Budi Lase  , Febryandhie Ananda
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Economic Growth and General Allocation Fund on the Capital Expenditure Budget in part and simultaneously from districts/cities in West Sumatra Province for the 2018 – 2021 period. The data used are secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of West Sumatra, quantitative collection data methods and analysis techniques used are panel data regression. Before that, a classical assumption test was carried out to find out a good model in statistics, then a hypothesis test was carried out using the t test and the f test. The research showed some of the influence of Economic Growth (X1) and the General Allocation Fund (x2) on the Capital Expenditure Budget (Y). The result found is that Economic Growth (X1) has not had a positive effect on the Capital Expenditure Budget (Y) while the General Allocation Fund (X2) has a positive effect on the Capital Expenditure Budget (Y).
Optimasi Formula dan Evaluasi Sediaan Sabun Transparan dari Putik Saffron (Crocus Sativus L.)
Authors: Gita Dwi Puspa Fadillah  , Gabena Indrayani Dalimunthe
Published: September 2024

Transparent solid soap, namely soap in the form of a bar with a transparent appearance, the resulting foam on the skin is softer. Saffron has been used as a food ingredient, treatment, and traditional medicine since ancient times. The content of saffron is like saponins which can be used in making transparent soap. This study aims to formulate a transparent soap from saffron essence as a skin protecting property. This research includes the manufacture of saffron extract, manufacture of transparent soap and transparent soap test parameters including organoleptic test, pH test, foam stability test, water content test and preference test by respondents. Based on research results, saffron extract can be formulated into transparent solid soap preparations that meet the requirements for water content in accordance with SNI, namely for F0 9.12 ± 0.56, FI 8.6 ± 0.42, F2 8.6 ± 0.43, F3 8.6±0.93. For the results of the foam height test, it was found that the foam results were quite stable. For the results of the irritation test, it can be concluded that soap preparations containing saffron essence are safe to use because they do not show any side effects after use.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Internal Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT.XYZ
Authors: Isti Prabawani  , Ririn Kusumawati  , Andi Miranda
Published: September 2024

Internal communication that occurs at PT. XYZ will affect work behavior which is indicated by employee performance towards the company. The formulation of the problem in this study is how internal communication influences employee performance at PT. XYZ, how much influence does internal communication have on employee performance at PT? XYZ. The type of research method used in this study is a quantitative method with data collection techniques through questionnaires, literature study, and documentation study. The object of this research is all employees totaling 43 people. The analysis technique used is an instrument test (validity test and reliability test), simple linear regression analysis, F test, and correlation analysis. The results of data analysis show a simple linear regression equation Y = 42.116 + 0.510, which means that for every 1 unit increase in internal communication (X) then the performance (Y) increases by 0.510, with a correlation coefficient value of r = 0.528 meaning that internal communication simultaneously has a moderate effect on employee performance. which is also evidenced by count 15.825 > table of 4.08 with a significance level of 5%, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Literature Review: Hubungan Mencuci Tangan dan Konsumsi Makanan Dengan Kasus Diare Pada Anak Sekolah di Indonesia
Authors: Pradita Setiawan  , Lilis Sulistyorini
Published: September 2024

One of the main causes of mortality in children, as well as an important factor leading to malnutrition is Diarrhea. The prevalence of diarrhea among the 5-14 age group ranks highest after the toddler and elderly age groups. In 2018, the number of diarrhea cases among all age groups served by healthcare facilities increased by 229,734 cases from the previous year of 2017. Children who have persistent diarrhea may experience subpar results in terms of their growth and development.. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the connection between handwashing practices and dietary habits and the prevalence of diarrhea in school-aged children.. The research method used is a Literature Review, by searching for research articles sourced from the electronic database Google Scholar using keywords such as diarrhea, handwashing habits, food consumption, and students. From the analysis of 5 articles, it was found that the habit of washing hands with soap and maintaining nail hygiene can prevent the occurrence of diarrhea in children. A good food consumption pattern also has a lower risk of experiencing diarrhea. Age differences in children are also related to the incidence of diarrhea, where younger children are more susceptible to experiencing diarrhea.