bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF SIMULTANEOUS BONE MARROW ASPIRATION AND BONE MARROW BIOPSY IN DIAGNOSIS OF LEUKEMIC PATIENTS – AN INSTITUTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Azharuddin Mohammed , Alvi Uzma , Rao Sandeep , Fatima Ayesha , Uplaonkar Shilpa
Published: April 2023

Background Bone marrow examination is performed by two methods Aspiration and Trephine biopsy.
Despite recent advances in eld of molecules hematology and ow cytometry, bone marrow histology
remains the corner stone in the diagnosis of acute leukemia. Hence, the present study is taken up to assess the signicance (&
complementary roles) of various observations on bone marrow aspiration and trephine biopsy in relation with clinical details
and peripheral blood ndings. Methods Retrospective data of leukemic cases whose bone marrow aspiration and Bone
marrow biopsy were performed simultaneously were selected ranging from January 2020 to December 2021. Results 30 cases
were reviewed retrospectively where bone marrow aspiration and biopsy was done simultaneously. Majority of Patients fall
under the age group 31-40 and there was male Predominance. AML was found predominantly followed by CML, of these AML
cases most common were of AML M3 type. Out of the 30 cases 22 showed a positive correlation between bone marrow aspiration
and bone marrow biopsy; and 26 cases showed concordance on both aspirate and Biopsy. Conclusion Bone marrow evaluation
is an important and effective tool in diagnosing and evaluating leukemia
PREVALENCE OF HYPERTENSION AND ASSOCIATED RISK PREDICTORS AMONG SCHOOL GOING ADOLESCENTS LIVING IN WEST BENGAL, INDIA
Authors: Rakshit Sanchita , Pramanik Purushottam
Published: April 2023

Background: Hypertension or high blood pressure (HBP) is a most common non-communicable disease.
Childhood HBP is a major public health problem worldwide as it tracks to adulthood. HBP was
associated with obesity. Objective: This study was undertaken to investigate the prevalence of high blood pressure in Indian
adolescents and its association with various anthropometric obesity indices. Methods: The study was conducted among
school students aged 11-17 years. Blood pressure was measured using digital oscillometric blood pressure monitor.
Anthropometric parameters like height, weight, Neck circumference, Waist circumference and Hip circumference were
assessed using standard methods. BMI, Neck height ratio and waist height ratio were calculated. Blood pressure status was
evaluated on the basis of American Academy of Pediatrics guideline. SBP and/or DBP > 95th percentile in children below 13
years and 130/80 or above in adolescent 13 years or older was considered as high blood pressure. The association between BP
and anthropometric parameters were examined. Results: A total 1272 students of class V-XII were participated in this study out
of which 56.3% were female and 43.7% were male. 26.8% boys and 13.1% girls were under HBP category. Signicant positive
correlation was observed between BP and body fat indices. Overweight and obesity were signicantly associated with risk of
hypertension among boys and girls. Central obesity and upper body obesity were also associated with high blood pressure.
Conclusion: Prevalence of high blood pressure in adolescent is alarming. Hypertension was signicantly associated with
general obesity, abdominal obesity and upper body obesity. Thus screening of risk of high BP should be carried out in
adolescents and initiate intervention to control the consequences of it.
“EVALUATION OF FRONTAL SINUS AS AN AID IN PERSONAL IDENTIFICATIONA DIGITAL RADIOGRAPHIC STUDY”
Authors: Akanksha A. , Priscilla David Maria
Published: April 2023

Background And Objectives: The cranio-facial structures have the advantage of being composed largely of hard tissue which is relatively indestructible. The frontal sinus is as unique to each individual as a ngerprint, even to monozygotic twins. The present study was conducted to evaluate frontal sinus as an aid in personal identication. The study was conducted among 200 subjects (100 males and 100 females). P Methods: osteroanterior radiographs were taken using KODAK 8000 C Digital Panoramic and Cephalometric system and digital measurements made using Trophy Dicom and Masterview 3.0 Software. Frontal sinuses were classied and analyzed as per Yoshino, Cameriere, Tang et al's methods. Total height and total width of frontal sinus was measured according to Tatlisumak and Uthman A T. Inter orbital width was measured according to Ribeiro. Total orbital width was measured as an additional parameter. Of the Results: total 200 (100%) subjects we observed uniqueness of frontal sinuses in all the 167 subjects with presence of frontal sinus with central septa presence with none being identical and found 16 subjects with central septa absence, where the mean total height and total width of frontal sinus was measured and 17 subjects with bilateral absence of frontal sinus, where mean inter-orbital width was measured. Total orbital width was considered for the combined 33 subjects. We conclude that frontal Conclusion: sinuses can be used as a potent aid in personal identication. The combined use of frontal sinus and orbital measurements can be a valuable, cost-effective adjunct to positive human identication.
AWARENESS INTEGRATION THEORY CASE REPORT: THERAPUTIC INTERVENTION FOR ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN A TRANSEXUAL MALE COLLEGE STUDENT
Authors: Zarbakhsh Leili , Zeine Foojan
Published: April 2023

One clinical psychotherapist's case report about a 19-year-old Caucasian transexual male college student with above-average intelligence is
presented. Client had previously been diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder, gender dysmorphia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder
tendencies. The client sought therapeutic services due to low self-esteem that promoted feelings of awkwardness in social situations, worry that
others are mad at him, and a desire for deeper relationships with friends. Therapist followed the six phases of Zeine's model of awareness
integration therapy (AIT) based on AI theory. AIT has been found to successfully reduced anxiety symptoms in clients diagnosed with generalized
anxiety and other disorders. AIT aims to enhance one's self-awareness about internal processes, increase self-esteem, release past traumas and
psychological blocks, reduce anxiety symptoms, and regulate thoughts, emotions, attentions, intentions, and actions. Therapist's treatment plan
and client's goals aligned with the six phases of AIT by: (a) increasing insight into the historical and current sources of low self-esteem; (b)
decreasing the frequency of negative self-descriptive statements; (c) increasing the frequency of positive self-descriptive reports; (d) decreasing
anxiety level while increasing the ability to function daily and learn; (e) implementing mindfulness exercises to reduce anxiety and worry; and (f)
taking committed actions toward living a valued life. Therapist helped client access and gain awareness of the correlation between the way he
perceives the world and how he relates to and behaves towards others. Client enhanced his abilities to incorporate new understanding of how he
viewed the world following therapy, and made better decisions regarding himself and his personal identity. Client's scores on the posttraumatic
stress disorder checklist (for DMS-5), the generalized anxiety disorder screen (GAD-7), and the patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) decreased
signicantly following 10 months of AIT. Client reported his anxiety had decreased, and he felt condent about initiating and participating in social
interactions. (word count: 300)
ACADEMIC STRESS IN RELATION TO STUDY HABIT IN HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS OF SCHEDULED CASTES
Authors: Kumar Verma Pramod , K.S Kushwaha A.
Published: April 2023

The present study aims to nd out relationship of academic stress with study habit among higher secondary students of scheduled castes. In the
present study It is been found that academic stress has negative relationship with study habit among higher secondary students. Understanding the
relationship between academic stress and study habit will be helpful for the families of the students , school counsellors and government sector to
work on the improvement of the students in schools
EFFECT OF BOWLING SPELLS IN CRICKET ON INFORMATION PROCESSING OF COGNITIVE FUNCTION
Authors: Khan Multan , Mitra Sentu
Published: April 2023

The aim of the study was to examine the effect of two bowling spells (Four and Eight over) on information processing speed. Twenty (20) male pace
bowlers aged 19.55±1.61years were purposively selected and were assessed for processing speed under the conditions of rest (pre-test),
immediately after four over (post-test1) and immediately after eight over (post-test2). The data were obtained by computerized neurocognitive test
CNS Vital Sign (VS4). The mean score of processing speed in pretest 87.25±9.486, post-test1 91.35±8.659 and post-test2 96.5±8.432. Repeated
measure ANOVArevealed that there was signicant effect of both the bowling spells on processing speed of cognitive function. The improvement
may be due to the nature of the bowling protocol and attentional approach that is more strategic. From the result of the study, it can be concluded that
bowling spells of four and also eight over are benecial for processing speed of cognitive function.
EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF APIXAN (APIXABAN) COMPARED WITH RIVAROXABAN IN COVID PATIENTS
Authors: Shamim Al Mamun Kazi , Awal Anisul , Nur Uddin Tareq Md. , Ibrahim Chowdhury Mohammad
Published: April 2023

Background: Increased risk of thromboembolic manifestations associated with COVID-19 shown in recent literature. Several hypotheses have
been suggested to understand the underlying pathophysiology behind development of a prothrombotic state in COVID-19 such as exaggerated
inammatory response resulting in activation of the coagulation cascade and endothelial injury. Methods And Materials: It was a prospective
observational study, conducted in three tertiary care Private Hospitals of Chattogram City in Bangladesh. The study enrolled 253 consecutive
outpatients from June 01, 2021 to May 31, 2022 due to Covid-19 disease on the basis of presentation of signs and symptoms severity. Upon
admission, routine investigations, treatment and follow-up were carried out. Study population divided into two groups. In Apixan group, used only
one brand drug tab. Apixan 5 mg twice daily and in Rivaroxaban group, used different brand of drugs 10 mg daily. Results: Mean age of the patients
was 54.3±7.3 years. Between two groups, the predominant co-morbidity among patients was hypertension (74.0% vs 73.8%), followed by diabetes
mellitus (53.5% vs 60.3%). Cough (95.2% vs 94.4%) was the most common symptom at presentation, followed by fever (86.6% vs 88.0%) and
Fatigue (30.7% vs 30.2%), among cases of COVID patients. Maximum patients were mild illness 81.1 % vs 76.9% and severe cases 3.1% vs 7.1%
which were statistically signicant (p=0.046). Patients Apixan group received more ACEi/ARB (74% vs 73.8%), antiplatelet (22% vs 20.6%) and
Rivaroxaban group received more anti-diabetic (60.3% vs 53.5%), Beta Blocker (56.3% vs 50.3%). All event rates were numerically higher in the
rivaroxaban group of COVID-19 patients compared with apixan group. In the unmatched analysis, hypoxia/ Oxygen used 9 cases of Apixan group
compared with Rivaroxaban group 24 cases (7.1% vs 19%, p- 0.005), Lower limb swelling (DVT) (3.9% vs 11.1%, p- 0.03) and others bleeding
events (16.5% vs 26.1%, p-0.047) which were signicant. In the term of primary outcome after propensity score matching (PSM), there were no
signicant differences in the risks of all-cause mortality (0.8% vs 1.6%, p-0.62), muscle spasm (47.2% vs 46%, p-0.847), fatigue (37% vs 43.7%, p0.28) and hospital admission (6.3% vs 9.5%, p- 0.34). Likewise, there were no signicant differences in the risk of myocardial infarction (MI)
between both groups (1.5% vs 2.3%, p-0.85) and major bleeding (ICH/GI bleeding) (1.6% vs 3.9%, p-0.42). The risk of suffering an ischemic
stroke/TIAat 90-days after medication was higher in Rivaroxaban group (0.8% vs 6.3%, p-0.02) which was clinically signicant. Conclusion: In
conclusion Rivaroxaban may be associated with an elevated bleeding risk and Apixan (Apixaban) may be associated with a lower bleeding risk
with lower other events
OTITIS MEDIA WITH EFFUSION AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG PATIENTS WITH CEREBRAL PALSY: A MULTI-CENTER STUDY
Authors: Maria Assumpta Nakintu , Senyonjo Douglas Kagga , Richard Idro , Amina Seguya , Richard Byaruhanga
Published: April 2023

Children with cerebral palsy (CP) are more prone to Otitis media with effusion (OME). We set out to determine the prevalence and factors
associated with OME among patients with CPaged 2 to 18 years of age at two tertiary hospitals. Across-sectional study design was used. Diagnosis
of OME was made on presence of a type B tympanogram. Of the 151 patients with CPrecruited the median age was 3 years (IQR 2.5-6.9). Majority
were males (64.2%), had non-ambulatory CP (78.8%) and had breastfed for over 6 months (74.8%). Allergic rhinitis and nasal regurgitation of
feeds were reported in 40.4% and 69.5% respectively. The prevalence of OME was 43.7%. Children who were breastfed for over 6 months (p value
= 0.025) were less likely to have OME while presence of allergic rhinitis (p value = 0.016) and nasal regurgitation of feeds (p value = 0.035)
increased the odds of presence of OME. The prevalence of OME among patients with CP is high (43.7%). Children with CP should breastfeed for
more than 6 months to protect them against OME while timely management of nasal regurgitation of feeds and allergic rhinitis may minimize the
risk of OME in these patients
ANÁLISE DE ARTIGOS CIENTÍFICOS DE HOSPITALIDADE DOS PESQUISADORES-DOUTORES BRASILEIROS REGISTRADOS NA PLATAFORMA LATTES
Authors: Marcelino Grace Kelly , Camargo Luiz Octavio De Lima
Published: April 2023

Como o tema hospitalidade é tratado pelos pesquisadores brasileiros? Esta pesquisa, de caráter documental, teve como objetivo analisar a produção teórica sobre hospitalidade no Brasil. O material foi obtido na Plataforma Lattes de currículos e foram retidos para análise apenas os publicados por doutores em periódicos científicos. Foram utilizados como metodologias o estado do conhecimento e a análise de conteúdo, com base em três categorias: senso comum, sociocultural e negócios. Os resultados mostraram que no Brasil as próprias categorias selecionadas mostram uma abordagem da hospitalidade que não se restringe ao segmento hoteleiro-turístico, como o fazem os anglo-saxões, nem ignora este segmento, como o fazem os francófonos.
SABERES E FAZERES ARTESANAIS EM LOCAIS TURÍSTICOS:
Authors: Teixeira Débora Pires , Cordeiro Dan Gabriel D’Onofre Andrade Silva , Da Silva Alan Tavares
Published: April 2023

O objetivo da pesquisa é conhecer a representação de velhos em locais turísticos marcados por práticas artesanais, tendo como referência as reportagens veiculadas pela revista Claudia, nas décadas de 1990 e 2000. Metodologicamente, configura-se como um estudo de delineamento qualitativo e de caráter documental. Em um recorte temporal de quatorze anos (1997-2010) foram selecionadas cinco reportagens tratadas pela proposta metodológica de Mendes (2013) para imagens fixas em textos multimodais. Como resultados, nota-se que as reportagens acionam imaginários sociais que ligam o velho à memória coletiva, à tradição e ao fazer manual, mas, ao mesmo tempo, incorporaram ideais produtivos atuais ligados à noção de Envelhecimento Ativo e ao “novo velho”.

Palavras-chave: Velhice. Memória. Saberes Tradicionais. Turismo. Revista Claudia.
Escolas de samba do Rio de Janeiro como indutor econômico para o turismo
Authors: Feitosa Vanessa Houtet , Zouain Deborah Moraes , Bittencourt Flora Thamiris Rodrigues , Duarte André Luís Faria
Published: April 2023

Ao observar a crise econômica das últimas décadas, que subtraiu recursos dos cofres públicos do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, diariamente é noticiado que não só as políticas públicas foram afetadas por tal recessão, mas também diversas iniciativas socioculturais relevantes. Essas iniciativas legitimam a história do Rio como “cidade maravilhosa” e seu desenvolvimento socioeconômico. O carnaval do Rio de Janeiro possui exponencialidade mundial e é alvo de curiosidade e desejo dos turistas que viajam de diversas partes do globo terrestre para assistir ao espetáculo carnavalesco. Entretanto, essa manifestação turística segue na busca de maneiras de sobrevivência financeira para atravessar a avenida com seu enredo de carnaval. Neste estudo, é observado como se comporta o turismo e as suas possibilidades, sob a ótica do aquecimento da economia carioca, em relação ao desfile oficial realizado anualmente no sambódromo. Por meio desse estudo, será analisada a relação dos indicadores turísticos mais relevantes e rentáveis na geração de capital na economia local, assim como pesquisar as ações de planejamento estratégico (as forças e as fraquezas, oportunidades e ameaças) mais significativas, com base na cadeia produtiva que envolvem este tipo de organização.
Reputação online dos meios de hospedagem em São Luís (MA)
Authors: Ribeiro dos Santos Saulo , Da Silva Castro Santos Joana , Lucas Leite Ângela Roberta , Teixeira Fernandes Beatriz
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho tem como foco a reputação online do setor de turismo, especificamente, os meios de hospedagem de São Luís (MA), tendo como perspectiva as avaliações dos usuários em relação aos serviços prestados. Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar a reputação online dos meios de hospedagem da cidade de São Luís (MA) por meio da plataforma Booking.com, no período de novembro e dezembro de 2020 e janeiro, fevereiro e março de 2021, a partir de dados quantitativos e qualitativos sobre a qualidade dos serviços prestados junto aos usuários da plataforma pesquisada. Para isso, contou-se com pesquisa descritiva e bibliográfica analisando um fator quantitativo, que são as notas – avaliações – dos usuários e um fator qualitativo, que é a percepção dos mesmos com base nestas notas. Como uma prévia dos resultados da pesquisa, apesar de algumas categorias precisarem de melhorias, nota-se que a reputação online dos hotéis pesquisados é positiva, principalmente ao considerar que o estudo foi realizado durante a pandemia da Covid-19, cenário que impactou diretamente toda a sociedade, inclusive o setor de turismo.
Risks Factor after Surgical Site Infection with and without Mesh Incisional Hernia
Authors: Barai Shyamal Chandra , Taher Abu , Jalal Mohammad Tanvir , Islam Md. Shahidul , Paul Zhuma Rani , Uddin Mohammad Azim , Hasan Md. Mahmudul , Md. Asaduzzaman Md. Asaduzzaman
Published: April 2023

Background: Systemic problems, mesh infections, and hernia recurrence have all been related to wound infections that appear after a hernia repair. Objective: To assess the risks factor after surgical site infection with and without mesh incisional hernia. Methodology: The study was a Prospective interventional study which was conducted in Department of Colorectal Surgery Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University from April, 2019- September, 2020 using a semi-structured questionnaire through face to face interview. Data were analysed using a computer programme SPSS 24.0 version. Result: The mean age of no mesh group was 55.83±8.42 years while the mesh group was 53.29±9.81 years. A majority of male patients in both, no mesh (70.8%) and mesh (66.7%), groups. The mean BMI of no mesh group was 25.13±5.49 while the mesh group was 26.98±4.46. 3 patients at 4th week and 1 patient at 3rd month had infection in no mesh group. And, 7 patients at 4th week, 2 at 3rd month and 1 patient at 6th month had infection in the mesh group. There was no difference statistically between no mesh and mesh groups (p=0.094, p=0.472 and p=0.280 at 4th week, 3rd month and 6th month, respectively. Conclusion: Obesity, tobacco use, and diabetes mellitus are the three main patient comorbidities that can be modified and are substantially linked to postoperative surgical site infection in hernia surgery. Weight reduction, quitting smoking, and diabetes management are all part of preoperative optimization.
Comparison the Difference of Thyroid Function Status between 2D & 3D CRT Treatment Technique in HNC Patients
Authors: Afroz Sadia , Hossen Md. Moarraf , Ferdause Jannatul , Tazin Tanzina
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Thyroid gland is an important endocrine gland which regulates metabolic activities in our body as well as regulates vital body functions including breathing, heart rate, central and peripheral nervous systems, body weight, menstrual cycle, cholesterol levels and much more. As thyroid gland placed in the same field area treated by radiation therapy of non-thyroid head and neck cancer patient, so it is a challenge to preserve the normal thyroid function after completion of treatment. Objective: To assess the comparison the difference of thyroid function status between 2D & 3D CRT treatment technique in HNC patients. Methods: It was a quasi-experimental study was conducted at National Institute of Cancer Research & Hospital (NICRH), Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh from November 2016 and ended in October’2017. Total of 60 patients with above mentioned criteria were selected and each arm got 30 patients. Patient with histopathology report proven carcinoma of head and neck receiving radiotherapy were selected from tumor board of NICRH. The present study were carried out on patients with biopsy proven malignancies of head and neck who attended the Radiotherapy Department for radiotherapy and who met the selection criteria of the study. Results: Total study population was 60 among which 30 were in arm A (2D) and 30 were in arm B (3D). Majorities of the patients in arm A were 41-50 years old (46.7%). The mean age of the arm A patients was 52.27 (±7.38) years and that of the arm B was 49.50 (± 13.55) years. Thirty patients of head & neck cancers were included in arm A of the study, i.e. 2D arm. Out of which 21 (70%) were male and rest 9 (30%) were female. Thirty patients of head & neck cancers were included in arm B of the study, i.e. 3D arm. Out of which 23 (76.7%) were male and rest 7 (23.3%) were female. Most of the patients in both arms were farmers (40% in arm A and 60% in arm B). There were 9(30%) oropharyngeal, 8(26.7%) hypopharyngeal and 13(43.3%) ........
Benefits of Segmental Spinal Anaesthesia in Patients Undergoing Laproscopic Cholecystectomy: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Kokare Dr. Megha , Goasavi Dr. Yogita , Upasani Dr. Shrikant , Goyal Dr. Bhumika
Published: April 2023

Background: Segmental Spinal anaesthesia (SA) is reported to be having excellent results in terms of post-operative pain, analgesia requirement, relatively less complications and reduced hospital stay. General anaesthesia (GA) is the anaesthetic technique of choice for laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). The main reasons for selecting spinal anaesthesia (SA) as the first choice for laparoscopic cases were its advantages like total muscle relaxation, a conscious patient, economical, relatively uneventful recovery after, pain free early postoperative period and the protection from potential complications of general anaesthesia. Materials and Methods: It is a retrospective study conducted between October 2020 and September 2022. 160 Patients in study group undergoing laparoscopic abdominal procedures were operated under Spinal Anesthesia. In study group 45 patients had acute cholecystitis and 115 underwent elective cholecystectomy were included. 100 Patients who were operated under General anesthesia were kept as control. Results: Out of 160 patients, 105 patients were females, average age was 43.8 years and 55 male patients with average age was 39.2 years laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed in all patients. Out of 160 patients 45(28.12%) of had acute cholecystitis. 32 (20%) patients HAD hypotension, 35 (21.88%) observed anxiety, neck or shoulder pain, and 1 (0.62%) patient required conversion because of anxiety, despite sedation where as one patient required conversion to general anaesthesia due to failure of SA effect. Conclusions: Laparoscopic surgery done with the patient under spinal anaesthesia has several advantages general anaesthesia. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy using spinal anaesthesia is a better alternative as there is no intubation related airway obstruction. There was excellent muscle relaxation; decreased surgical bed oozing, economical, pain free early post-operative period. A little risk of unrecognised hypoglycaemia was observed in a ..........
To Assess the Utility of MRI in Menisci and Ligamentous Injuries of Knee in Correlation with Arthrosopy
Authors: Julka Kumud , Dua Dr. Simran , Sakhi Pramod , Bhargawa Nishant
Published: April 2023

Background: The knee joint is a very common site of injury. Most cases are attributable to trauma, repetitive activities and due to sports. Meniscal injuries are most common among knee injuries. MRI is an accurate, non-invasive imaging modality for evaluating knee injuries and determines patient management, saving them from unnecessary arthroscopy. Our study focuses on the utility of MRI and its various sequences in assessing the most common knee injuries. Methods: A prospective, cross-sectional study was done on 50 patients who were clinically suspected of internal derangement of the knee joint underwent MRI after taking written consent. Out of 50 patients in the study, 35 patients underwent knee arthroscopy after MRI .The findings were recorded on pre-structured proforma and correlation was done with arthroscopic findings. Results: Out of 50 patients who underwent MRI, ACL injury was the most frequent, observed in 35 [70%] patients followed by medial meniscus injury, seen in 20 [40%] patients. The sensitivity and Specificity of MRI with respect to arthroscopy in detection of ACL injury are 100% and 88.88%, respectively; thus, MRI is excellent in detecting ACL injury. Conclusion: The study reveals high sensitivity (95-100%) and high specificity (88-100%) for the meniscus and ligament injuries of the knee joint in comparison to arthroscopy.  MRI is an appropriate screening tool for therapeutic arthroscopy, making diagnostic arthroscopy unnecessary in most patients.
Microbiota intestinal no excesso de peso e no esqueleto de cães: revisão de literatura
Authors: Glanzmann Ronald , Glanzmann Fernanda Gabrielli , Nardi Andrigo Barboza de , Amoroso Lizandra , Marchini Larissa Rodrigues , Silva Jordania Oliveira
Published: April 2023

A microbiota intestinal realiza a homeostase e a regulação de diversos mecanismos fisiológicos, e está associada a múltiplos órgãos e sistemas. Sabe-se que o desequilíbrio da microbiota, denominado disbiose, acarreta e liberação de metabólitos e fatores inflamatórios, que resulta em quadros de obesidade e enfermidades do sistema esquelético em humanos e roedores. Porém, há poucos estudos sobre essa temática nos cães. Assim sendo, esta revisão de literatura pretende destacar a influência da microbiota intestinal no excesso de peso e no sistema esquelético em cães, com o propósito de colaborar com pesquisas futuras e contribuir para melhoria da conduta clínica dos médicos-veterinários.
SMART PILL REMINDER BOX
Authors: Amar V. Sable  , Purva Bandabuche  , Mayank Tiwari  , Pranav Kate
Published: April 2023

The paper presents a Smart Pill Reminder Box (SPRB) prototype. The System reminds the patient and caregiver of the medications timing. Smart Pill Reminder Box will allow doctors to monitor patients health status. The Smart Pill Reminder Box can reduce the responsibility of an elderly family member to administer the appropriate doses of medication at the right time without the human intelligence required to recall the exact date or time. Also, SPRB provides users with an Android application on their smartphone that allows them to manage and control medicine schedules and usage data remotely.
KEY WORDS: Smart Pill Reminder Box, Node MCU, IoT, Pillbox, Stepper Motor, etc.
Racismos, educación y poblaciones indígenas y afrodescendientes en México
Authors: Varela Huerta Itza Amanda , Pech Polanco Bertha Maribel
Published: April 2023

En este trabajo se explora la influencia de los procesos de racismo en las universidades mexicanas respecto al acceso de personas indígenas y afromexicanas. La primera parte del artículo ofrece un panorama general y breve de las condiciones de vida de las personas indígenas y afromexicanas, con énfasis en el acceso a la educación básica y universitaria, esto con base en los datos del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (inegi). En la segunda parte del texto, a través de información de archivo y entrevistas daremos cuenta específicamente de cómo el racismo afecta a las personas indígenas y afromexicanas en el ámbito de la educación superior y de posgrado. En el último fragmento del texto, reforzamos nuestro análisis sobre la relación entre racismo, educación, poblaciones indígenas y afromexicanas -con una perspectiva transversal sobre el género- así como algunas propuestas para iniciar procesos de inclusión en las políticas universitarias en México.
Impact of Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana on Income and Saving
Authors: - Neelu Kumari
Published: April 2023

For the growth and development of any economy skill and knowledge are the two significant driving forces. In the present-day world countries that possess higher levels of skills can better cope with the challenges. For the development of any country, it is significantly important to focus on the skill development of its people. In a country like India where the population is rising day by day and where the majority of the population is in the productive age group, skill development programs can provide a great opportunity as well as a challenge to the country. The country could reap the benefits only if our population is educated, healthy, and properly skilled.
The present paper is about the government of India’s Scheme Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY), which was launched in 2015 to promote and encourage skill development in the country. The government of India through PMKVY provides free short-duration skill training. The objective of this paper is to study the impact of PMKVY on the income and savings of the people in the Ranchi district of Jharkhand State.

A closed-ended questionnaire was prepared and interviewed 50 participants who have attended and completed at least one PMKVY program.
Reduction in the risk of progression of solid organ transplant recipients infected by SARS-CoV-2 treated with monoclonal antibodies
Authors: Candel Francisco Javier , Salavert Miguel , Lorite Mingot David , Manzano Crespo Marta , Pérez Portero Paula , Cuervo Pinto Rafael
Published: April 2023

Recipients of solid organ transplants (SOT) are at higher risk of infection by SARS-CoV-2 virus especially due to chronic immunosuppression therapy and frequent multiple comorbid conditions. COVID-19 is a potentially life-threatening disease in SOT recipients, with an increased likelihood of progressing to severe disease, with the need of hospitalization, admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) and mechanical ventilatory support. This article presents an updated review of different aspects related to the outcome of COVID-19 in SOT recipients. In nvaccinated SOT recipients, COVID-19 is associated with a high mortality rate, in-patient care and ICU admission, and impaired graft function or rejection in severe disease. In vaccinated SOT recipients even after full vaccination, there is a reduction of the risk of mortality, but the course of COVID-19 may continue to be severe, influenced by the time from transplant, the net state of immunosuppression and having suffered graft rejection or dysfunction. SOT recipients develop lower immunity from mRNA vaccines with suboptimal response. Treatment with mAbs provides favorable outcomes in non-hospitalized SOT recipients at high risk for severe disease, with lower rates of hospitalization, emergency department visits, ICU care, progression to severe disease, and death. However, broad vaccination and therapeutic options are required, particularly in light of the tendency of the SARS-CoV-2 virus to adapt and evade both natural and vaccine-induced immunity.
Effect of Deforestation on the Status of Soil Fertility
Authors: Tsegaye Nigus Tekleselassie , Negewo Derejie Adugna , Mitiku Shambel Teshome
Published: April 2023

In Ethiopia, the soil's physicochemical composition is frequently altered through the transformation of natural forests to farmland, vast pastureland, and cultivated areas. Understanding the effect of deforestation on soil fertility is the main goal of this review. Farmland, grazing land, land for other uses, and unmanaged forests are the different land use types that were taken into account. This evaluation takes into account features of the soil, such as bulk density, soil texture, and soil physical characteristics, particularly soil moisture content. Contrarily, the chemical characteristics of the soil, such as pH, EC, CEC, soil organic carbon, total N, and accessible P, are taken into account when comparing the various land uses. In forestlands, there were greater levels of clay, Acidity, cation exchange capacity, exchangeable Ca2+, and the amount of organic matter and total nitrogen in the soil.  Clay, available phosphorus, and exchangeable K+ were all higher in cultivated land while exchangeable Mg2+ was highest in grazing land. Sand, clay, soil organic matter, cation exchange capacity, exchangeable Ca2+, and Mg2+ all showed a greater mean difference in cultivated land compared to grazing land and forestland
Analysis of the Effect of Intellectual Capital, Organizational Culture, and Information and Communication Technology on the Performance of Hospitality Companies Mediated by Dynamic Capability Re-engineering Innovation (Empirical Study of Star Hotels in South Kalimantan and East Kalimantan)
Authors: Utomo Setio , Wahyudi Sugeng , Ngatno Ngatno , Prabawani Bulan
Published: April 2023

The design of this research uses a quantitative approach. The data collection technique in this study uses a questionnaire of 127 people, while the sampling technique used in this study is saturated sampling. Saturated sampling is if all population members are used as samples, in which the sampling criteria are saturated. This study is the entire population of General Managers (GM) / owners of five-star hotels (a person mandated by the GM/hotel owners) in the Provinces of South Kalimantan and East Kalimantan. The analytical technique used in this research is Structural Equation Model (SEM) using SmartPLS software. The study results indicate that Intellectual Capital has no significant effect on the Performance of Hospitality Companies. Organizational Culture has a significant effect on the Performance of Hospitality Companies. Information and Communication Technology has no significant effect on the Performance of Hospitality Companies. Intellectual Capital has no significant effect on the dynamic ability of innovation re-engineering. Organizational culture has a significant effect on the dynamic ability of innovation re-engineering. Information and Communication Technology has no significant effect on the dynamic ability of innovation re-engineering. The dynamic ability of innovation re-engineering significantly affects the Performance of Hospitality Companies.
КОСТЯНТИН УШИНСЬКИЙ ЯК ЗАСНОВНИК ПЕДАГОГІКИ І ФІЛОСОФ ОСВІТИ (до 200-ї річниці від дня народження видатного українського діяча К.Д. Ушинського)
Authors: Dichek Nataliia , Tkachenko Lidiia
Published: April 2023

У статті йдеться про відзначення 200-річчя К.Д. Ушинського і проведення Всеукраїнської науково-практичної конференції «Видатний Син Українського Народу (До 200-річчя від дня народження вчителя вчителів К.Д. Ушинського)». Вшанування пам’яті видатного сина українського народу, педагога-просвітника Костянтина Дмитровича Ушинського актуалізувало його творчість і його ідеї на сучасному етапі розвитку суспільства. Стисле викладення змісту пленарних доповідей та виступів, заслуханих і обговорених учасниками заходу, демонструє затребуваність педагогічних ідей українського педагога на сучасному етапі трансформації освіти. Учасниками конференції визнано за необхідне сприяти введенню до глобального наративу постаті Костянтина Ушинського як видатного діяча українського народу.
Identifikasi Komponen Daya Tarik Wisata dan Manajemen Pengelolaan Museum Prabu Geusan Ulun Sebagai Wisata Pusaka di Sumedang
Authors: Laksmi Gratia Wirata , Haryono Joko , Rahmanita Myrza
Published: April 2023

Museum Prabu Geusan Ulun merupakan satu-satunya museum yang sudah beroperasi di Sumedang sejak tahun 1950. Museum Prabu Geusan Ulun berfungsi sebagai wadah pelestarian peninggalan Kerajaan Sumedang Larang sehingga memiliki potensi sebagai tujuan wisata pusaka. Namun, ketertarikan pengunjung untuk berkunjung dan menikmati museum masih kurang. Potensi daya tarik pusaka yang dimiliki Museum Prabu Geusan Ulun haruslah diikuti dengan manajemen pengelolaan yang baik juga agar komponen daya tarik yang sudah ada tidak sia-sia dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai penunjang pariwisata. Tujuan penulisan artikel penelitian ini untuk mengetahui komponen daya tarik wisata Museum Prabu Geusan Ulun serta bagaimana penerapan manajemen pengelolaan Museum Prabu Geusan Ulun yang berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan wisata pusaka di Sumedang. Peneliti menggunakan konsep komponen daya tarik wisata 4A yang meliputi attraction, accessibilities, amenities, dan ancillary dan penerapan manajemen pengelolaan museum menggunakan konsep POAC yang meliputi planning, organizing, actuating, dan controlling.  Penelitian kualitatif dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi literature menemukan bahwa Museum Prabu Geusan Ulun dikepalai dan dikelola oleh Yayasan Nazir Pangeran Wakaf Sumedang, memiliki potensi besar sebagai daya tarik wisata pusaka di Sumedang. Diperlukan adanya peningkatan dan pengembangan terhadap komponen daya tarik dan pengelolaan museum. Keywords : Pengelolaan Prabu Geusan Ulun, Sumedang, Wisata Pusaka
Pengaruh Efektivitas Komunikasi dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Melalui Motivasi Pelayanan Publik Pada Kantor Bupati Manokwari
Authors: Heatubun Febianus
Published: April 2023

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganlisis pengaruh efektivitas komunikasi dan iklim organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai melalui  motivasi pelayanan public ada kantor Bupati Manokwari. Untuk mengimplementasikan tujuan tersebut maka digunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 93 responden terpilih, yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa efektivitas komunikasi dan iklim organisasi berpengaruh secara nyata dalam meningkatkan motivasi pelayanan publik dan kepuasan kerja pegawai. Kemudian motivasi pelayanan publik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai. Hasil uji mediasi diperoleh temuan bahwa motivasi pelayanan publik dapat memediasi pengaruh efektivitas organisasi dan iklim organisasi terhadap kinerja pelayanan publik pada kantor Bupati Manokwari. Kata kunci : Efektivitas komunikasi, iklim organisasi, motivasi dan kepuasan kerja.
Optimalisasi Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Gaya Kepemimpinan, Disiplin Kerja, dan Kompensasi Pada Badan Pengelola Keungan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Manokwari
Authors: Idie Yulius
Published: April 2023

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis  Optimalisasi kinerja pegawai melalui gaya kepemimpinan, dispin keja dan kompensasi pada Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Manokwari, yaitu menganalisis pengaruh variabel independent (gaya kepemimpinan, disiplin keja dan kompensasi)  terhadap variabel dependen (kinerja pegawai). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan sampel sebanyak 48 orang, menggunakan sampel jenuh, sehingga semua populasi dijadikan sampel, disebut penelitian populasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner oleh responden, menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Gaya kepemimpinan, disiplin kerja, dan kompensasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, 2) Gaya kepemimpinan, disiplin kerja dan kompensasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, 3)  Kompensasi merupkanan variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Bdan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Manokwari. Kata Kunci : Gaya kepemimpinan,disiplin kerja, kompensasi, dan kinerja pegawai.
Kajian Tentang Perputaran Piutang dan Periode Pengumpulan Piutang dan Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Pembiayaan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Reezha , Alam Syamsul , Sohilauw Irfai , Bustam Bustam
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh perputaran piutang dan periode pengumpulan piutang terhadap profitabilitas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang akan menjelaskan hubungan antar variabel. Dalam penelitian ini populasi yang dipilih adalah sektor keuangan sub sektor perusahaan pembiayaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018 - 2021. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 13 perusahaan dimana sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling.Pengujian data dengan menggunakan metode Uji Asumsi Klasik (Uji BLUE (Best, Linear, Unbiased, Estimated)) untuk menguji normalitas, hetoskedastisitas dan multikolinraritas.Sedangkan pengujian hipotesis mengguanakan uji regresi, uji partian dan uji determinasi dengan bantuan software SPSS 24.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel perputaran piutang berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas dengan nilai nilai t-hitung sebesar 1,869 pada taraf signifikansi 0.068 > 0.05, kemudian variabel periode pengumpulan piutang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas yang di buktikan dengan nilai t-hitung sebesar 1,869 dan signifikan < 0.05. Keywords : Perputaran piutang, periode pengumpulan piutang, dan profitabilitas
Pengaruh Profesional, Akuntabel, Sinergi, Transparan, dan Inovatif (PASTI) terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Bapas Kelas I Makassar
Authors: Heslina Heslina , Hastuti Hastuti , Tafsir Muhammad , Data Muhammad Umar
Published: April 2023

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh profesional, akuntabel, sinergi, transparan, dan inovatif (PASTI) terhadap kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Balai Pemasyarakatan (Bapas) Kelas I Makasssar. Terdapat 70 orang pegawai yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini.Metode yang digunakan adalah mentode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan bantuan software SPSS.23.00 untuk mengolah data.Ada beberapa pengujian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini seperti uji uji validitas, uji realibilitas, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji Heteroskedastisitas, uji partial dan uji determinasi. Terdapat 5 hipotesis yang di uji kan dalam penelitian ini dan hasil yang diperoleh bahwa variabel profesional terhadap kinerja pegawai menunjukkan hasil postif signifikan, pada pengujian kedua akuntabel terhadap kinerja pegawai menunjukkan hasil postif signifikan, pengujian hipotesis ketiga menunjukkan pengaruh yang tidak signifikan antara sinergi terhadap kinerja pegawai, pada pengujian hipotesis keempat transparan terhadap kinerja pegawai menunjukkan hasil postif sgnifikan, pengujian hipotesis kelima menunjukkan pengaruh positif signifikan antara inovatif terhadap kinerja pegawai.Bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat meneliti dengan variabel-variabel lain di luar variabel yang telah diteliti ini agar memperoleh hasil yang lebih bervariatif yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai. Keywords : profesional, akuntabel, sinergi, transparan,inovatif, kinerja
Budaya Kerja Pada Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Buchanuddin Andi , Anas Ali , Tompo Natsir , Haris Abd.
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat sejauhmana penerapan budaya kerja dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik dalam bidang keagamaan di kabupaten sinjai. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan peroses pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawanacara dan dokumentasi kemudian data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian dan terakhir mengambil kesimpulan. Dari hasil peneitian yang dilakukan Nampak bahwa budaya kerja yang dilakukan di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Sinjai telah berjalan cukup baik, hali dilihat dari itengritas pegawai, komitmen dengan tanggung jawab, senantiasa melakukan inovasi melalui penerapan teknologi dan informasi serta mengedepankan keteladanan baik di kantor ataupun di dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat.  Keywords : Budaya Kerja, Interitas, Inovasi, Tanggung Jawab, Keteladanan
Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Anggota Kepolisian Pada Polsek Tamalanrea Kota Makassar
Authors: Yusuf Yusuf , Nuryadin Andi , Adi Yusram
Published: April 2023

Abstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahuhi Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Anggota Kepolisian Pada Polsek Tamalanrea Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 98 responden dengan metode pengumpulan data yaitu kuesioner dan observasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan uji regresi simultan (uji-f) dan uji regresi parsial (uji-t). Proses pengolahan data dibantu dengan program aplikasi software SPSS versi 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelatihan dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja anggota kepolisian pada Polsek Tamalanrea Kota Makassar.Kata kunci: Pelatihan, Motivasi Kerja, dan KinerjaAbstractThis research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of training and work motivation on the performance of police officers at the Tamalanrea Police, Makassar City. This type of research is quantitative. The sample in this study were 98 respondents with data collection methods, namely questionnaires and observation. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression analysis with simultaneous regression tests (f-test) and partial regression tests (t-test). Data processing was assisted by the SPSS version 24 software application program. The results showed that training and work motivation had a simultaneous effect on the performance of police officers at the tamalanrea Police, Makassar City. Keywords: Training, Work Motivation, and Performance
Implementasi Data Mining Untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Dengan Algoritma Hash – Based Pada Toko Krisna Mart
Authors: Asran Asran , Hadrianti Virza , Kasmawaru Kasmawaru , Hasniaty Hasniaty , Yuliadi Ni Putu Dewi Trisnawati , Rumende Milenia
Published: April 2023

Banyaknya toko swalayan yang ada di Makassar menjadi sebuah tantangan tersendiri bagi Toko Krisna Mart untuk bersaing di industri perdagangan itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan adanya proses Data Mining dalam hal pengumpulan dan pengolahan data dengan menggunakan metode association rules mining atau lebih dikenal dengan sebutan market basket analysis untuk mengetahui hubungan antar barang pada satu dataset sebagai sebuah strategi dari Toko Krisna Mart. Market basket analysis terdiri dari beberapa tahap. Tahap pertama merupakan pengumpulan data serta informasi. Tahap kedua ialah pengolahan data serta menggunakan algoritma Hash-Based untuk membentuk association rules. Tahap ketiga melakukan perancangan sistem untuk menggambar proses pada sistem dengan memakai flowchart. Tahap keempat membentuk sistem dari hasil perancangan yang sudah ditentukan. Tahap kelima pengujian sistem memakai black box testing dengan menguji serangkaian kondisi input serta output sesuai spesifikasi sistem yang sudah ditentukan, dan terakhir menginterprestasikan hasil dari penelitian ini. Dari hasil uji coba dengan minimal support 5% dan minimal confidence 20% menghasilkan output berupa 6 list association rules. Hasil association rules ini akan menjadi ajuan pemilik toko swalayan Krisna Mart dalam peletakan barang untuk mempermudah konsumen dalam melakukan transaksi. Keywords : Data Mining, Market Basket Analysis, Association Rules, Algoritma Hash-Based