bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efectos sistémicos del consumo de sacarosa y su asociación con la respuesta inmunitaria: revisión sistemática
Authors: Martínez Carrillo Beatriz Elina , Cruz Estrada Flor de María , Guadarrama López Ana Laura , García Rillo Arturo , Pimentel Ramírez María Luisa
Published: October 2024

La sacarosa se consume en casi todos los alimentos, su principal fuente es el azúcar de caña. El objetivo fue identificar los efectos sistémicos del consumo de sacarosa y su asociación con la respuesta inmunitaria. Se utilizó la red EQUATOR y FAIRsharing, con la directriz de Elementos Preferidos de Informes para Revisiones Sistemáticas y Metanálisis (PRISMA), a través de búsquedas manuales y sistemáticas en cuatro bases de datos: PubMed, Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), Frontiers, Cochrane del primero de enero de 2005 al 30 de abril de 2023. El consumo de sacarosa ocasiona efectos diversos en el organismo, en el sistema cardiovascular, estimula la inflamación subclínica, aumenta la PCR, IL-6, TNF-α, IL-β, así como los niveles de leptina. Se asocia con la presencia de sobrepeso/obesidad, Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 y en enfermedades musculoesqueléticas. Un elevado consumo de azúcar refinada, productos ultraprocesados ​​o azúcares añadidos, condicionan un riesgo de padecer enfermedades crónico-degenerativas incluso más que las grasas saturadas. También conduce a enfermedad coronaria, hígado graso con resistencia a la insulina, niveles elevados de glucosa, hiperlipidemia, síndrome metabólico y producción de Especies Reactivas del Oxígeno. El consumo de azúcar es seguro, no hay limitación de consumo en alimentos o prácticas de fabricación, por tanto, es importante continuar investigando los efectos a corto, mediano y largo plazo del azúcar en la dieta, su concentración ideal de consumo y su influencia en la activación y regulación de la respuesta inmunitaria.
No Attainment, Nothing to Attain: A Buddhist Reflection on Psychedelics
Authors: Hershock Peter D.
Published: October 2024

The religious or spiritual value of contemplative practices and the use of psychedelics is not intrinsic to experiences obtained through them and is instead relational—a function of how they alter consciousness. In support of that claim, I first present a nonreductive, nondualist Buddhist account of consciousness that calls critically into question the merits of both physicalist and phenomenalist reductionism in exploring the meditative and psychedelic alterations of consciousness. I then make a Buddhist case for seeing that changes in subjective experience are at best provisional goals of these alterations, and not their ultimate aim: elaborating increasingly liberating and compassionately virtuosic relations. I turn finally to recent neuroscientific studies of psychedelics and meditation that combine first-person and third-person methodologies to draw some challenging inferences regarding the dynamics of contemplative practice, the reality of interpersonal realization, the merits of group practice, the liabilities of individualist conceptions of liberal autonomy, and the inadequacy of meditative techniques like mindfulness practice stripped of dharmic content and context.
Dynamics of pedobionts communities at the protected territories
Authors: Tatyana Aleksandrovna Gordienko  , Raisa Anatolyevna Sukhodolskaya
Published: October 2024

The aim of our study was to reveal patterns of soil macrofauna abundance variation during vegetation season. The studies were carried out in Russia, Volga-Kama reserve. The latter is divided into two part – Raifa (55.900330, 48.723119) and Saraly (55.308186, 49.239262). We sampled macrofauna there in 4 biotopes. Additionally buffer zone was investigated: 2 biotopes under anthropogenic impact. In each biotope, the spring and autumn abundance was estimated for three years. In the Saralinskii section of the reserve, in most cases, it differed insignificantly. In the Raifa section earthworms abundance declined toward autumn slightly. In buffer zone, there was a tendency to decrease in abundance by autumn, which, apparently, is associated with anthropogenic influence.
The effect of chilgoza pine nut (Pinus gerardiana Wall.) on blood glucose and oxidative stress in diabetic rat
Authors: Seyed Ahmad Hosseini  , Maryam Vali  , Mohammad Hossein Haghighi-Zade  , Amir Siahpoosh  , Reza Malihi  , Shokrollah Salmanzadeh
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Diabetes can increase oxidative stress in various tissues of the body, and the progress of this process is associated with intensification of the complications of diabetes. The current study purposed to evaluate the protective effect of Pinus gerardiana (PG) seed on oxidative stress induced by diabetes in the liver and serum of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Materials and Methods: This interventional study was performed on 36 male Wistar rats. The rats were randomly divided into 6 groups (healthy controls, healthy treated with 3% and 6% (PG), diabetic control, diabetic treated with 3% and 6% (PG) doses). After 6 weeks of intervention, weight, glucose, and oxidative stress parameters in serum and liver including total antioxidant capacity, malondialdehyde, total thiol and superoxide dismutase activity were measured. Data analysis was done by statistical software version 16 and Tukey’s one-way ANOVA tests. Results: Diabetic rats showed significantly higher malondialdehyde and fasting glucose levels (12±1.2 mmol/L) and significant reductions in fasting insulin serum, weight (−37%), and activity of superoxide dismutase enzymes, total thiol groups, and total antioxidant capacity of serum and liver (about +49% in liver and +16% in serum) (p < 0.001) compared with the healthy groups. Oral administration of PG nuts to diabetic rats caused a significant reduction in malondialdehyde and fasting glucose levels (−43%) and weight loss (+15%), and a significant increase in activity of superoxide dismutase enzymes, total thiol groups, and total antioxidant capacity of serum and liver (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The present study concluded that PG can decrease fasting blood glucose, improve insulin resistance, reduce weight loss, and improve oxidative stress indices in the serum and liver of STZ-induced diabetic rats. It is a potential therapeutic food supplement for the treatment and prevention of hyperglycemia and high oxidative stress of diabetes.
Effect of water soluble and soil soluble salt on growth and nutrient uptake pathway of halophyte
Authors: Arisha Akram  , Ammara Yaseen  , Shehrooz Afzal
Published: October 2024

The area of earth affected by salinity is expanding gradually because in agribusiness, salinization of water or soil is one of the world’s most genuine ecological issues. Due to presence of salts in excess in soil or water, most of yield of plant’s crop is easily affected by the salinity. Most of the problems of saltiness are described by most of inorganic salts. The salinity is shaped under the most important climatic states because due to reduced molecular activity of water causes increase in water vaporization. For most of the important crops, mean yield is only a fraction, somewhere between 20% and 50% of listed yield; mostly all this waste is due to lack of rain and salinity rich soil, climatic states which will aggravate in most area as the consequence of worldwide environmental change. In addition to this, salt-effected soil is adjacent to the territories in which the salinity is produced by the low quality of the waterlog method of moisten. The physiological and metabolic developments in plants are stimulated by the saline soil but growth is affected by it. As a result of the saltiness, plants hold against, ovule growth, life span, yield, and its divisions. The salt stress is helpful in decreasing the photosynthesis and rate of respiration of plants. The substance of some optional pants is essentially rich in plants grow beneath salt stress than in those grow under normal condition. The population of world is increasing dreadfully and development of industries, agricultural land is declining day by day. Therefore, it is necessary to use the affected area to fulfil the needs of food. Anyhow, there is a requirement to make the easy and low-cost biological systems which can be used in short period ways because comparable means are extensive. The salinization strength depends on the coalition in the mid of the salinity and other ecological components. For salt ability to last, hereditary change will transpire to be steadily essential as it requires to be major to make the border of the soil. In conclusion salinity of soil and water is a major harmful threat which is affecting agricultural environment adversely.
Advanced Building Information Modeling (BIM) for affordable housing projects: Enhancing design efficiency and cost management
Authors: Abiodun Benedict Adeyemi  , Tochi Chimaobi Ohakawa  , Azubuike Chukwudi Okwandu  , Obinna Iwuanyanwu  , Gil-Ozoudeh Ifechukwu
Published: October 2024

This review paper explores the significant role of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in enhancing design efficiency and cost management in affordable housing projects. By integrating BIM into the early stages of design, developers can achieve greater accuracy in cost estimation, reduce design errors, and improve stakeholder coordination. Through a theoretical framework and analysis of case studies, the paper demonstrates how BIM contributes to streamlined construction processes, resulting in substantial cost savings and higher-quality outcomes. The broader implications of BIM adoption in the affordable housing sector are discussed, particularly regarding sustainability and long-term affordability. The paper also identifies future research directions, including the potential integration of BIM with emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), to further enhance the efficiency and sustainability of affordable housing projects.
Integrating modular and prefabricated construction techniques in affordable housing: Architectural design considerations and benefits
Authors: Abiodun Benedict Adeyemi  , Tochi Chimaobi Ohakawa  , Azubuike Chukwudi Okwandu  , Obinna Iwuanyanwu  , Gil-Ozoudeh Ifechukwu
Published: October 2024

This review paper examines integrating modular and prefabricated construction techniques in affordable housing, focusing on architectural design principles, benefits, and case studies of successful implementations. The research highlights the core principles of modular design, including flexibility, scalability, and standardization. It explores prefabrication methods emphasizing efficiency and sustainability. The study underscores the significant advantages of these techniques, such as reduced construction time, cost savings, and the ability to maintain or enhance quality and durability. Through an analysis of case studies, the paper identifies key lessons learned, including the importance of early planning, quality control, and flexibility in design. The conclusion discusses the challenges in widespread adoption, such as regulatory barriers and public perception, while suggesting future research areas and practical recommendations to integrate these methods further into affordable housing. The findings suggest that modular and prefabricated construction holds significant potential to address the global affordable housing crisis by providing high-quality, cost-effective, and rapidly deployable solutions.
Blockchain for sustainable waste management: Enhancing transparency and accountability in waste disposal
Authors: Farhin Faiz  , Nwakamma Ninduwezuor-Ehiobu  , Uwaga Monica Adanma  , Nko Okina Solomon
Published: October 2024

Blockchain technology has emerged as a transformative tool for enhancing transparency and accountability in waste management systems, contributing significantly to sustainability goals. This paper explores how blockchain can revolutionize waste disposal practices by providing an immutable, decentralized ledger that tracks waste from generation to disposal. The use of blockchain ensures that all transactions and movements of waste materials are recorded in a transparent and tamper-proof manner, addressing challenges related to data integrity and fraud in waste management. Blockchain technology facilitates real-time monitoring and verification of waste disposal processes. Each stage of the waste management chain, from collection and transportation to processing and final disposal, is documented on a distributed ledger accessible to all stakeholders. This transparency not only reduces the risk of illegal dumping and misreporting but also enables more effective regulatory compliance. Stakeholders, including waste management authorities, businesses, and the public, can access reliable data on waste management practices, fostering greater accountability. Moreover, blockchain supports the implementation of circular economy principles by tracking the lifecycle of recyclable materials. It enables efficient sorting and recycling by providing detailed records of material types and quantities, thereby improving recycling rates and reducing landfill dependency. Smart contracts on blockchain platforms can automate transactions and enforce compliance with waste management policies, further enhancing operational efficiency and reducing administrative burdens. The adoption of blockchain in waste management also promotes stakeholder engagement and trust. Public access to real-time data and historical records empowers communities to participate in and monitor local waste management efforts, leading to increased public awareness and responsibility. Despite its potential, the implementation of blockchain in waste management faces challenges such as integration with existing systems, scalability, and data privacy concerns. Addressing these challenges requires collaboration between technology developers, waste management professionals, and policymakers. In conclusion, blockchain technology offers significant benefits for sustainable waste management by improving transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Its potential to transform waste disposal practices highlights the need for continued exploration and development in this field.
Kryokonserviertes menschliches Keimmaterial
Authors: Kaminsky Sophie Victoria
Published: October 2024

The cryopreservation of human germinal material has increased considerably in reproductive medicine in the past, while the law has lagged far behind this medical progress. Therefore, there is a considerable uncertainty regarding the legal treatment of cryopreservation, which is reflected not least in divergent court decisions. This paper examines the existing laws regarding the harvesting, storage and use of germinal material and highlights the conflict between law and medicine through a critical analysis. On this basis, a proposal for a possible revision of the law on the handling of cryopreserved human germ material is developed.
Strukturbedingt unbestimmte Straftatbestände
Authors: Pschorr Simon
Published: October 2024

Based on the prohibition of motor vehicle racing, the study proves that Art. 103 Section 2 GG requires precision not only with regard to the wording of the provision, but also with regard to the system of the provision. § 315d StGB is not amenable to a clear, consistent interpretation because the legislature has not provided the provision with a recognizable test program. The internal relationship between individual elements of the offense as well as the relationship to criminal offenses under road traffic law and offenses against life prevent a more precise definition. Based on this finding, the work develops a standard for the certainty of criminal laws that goes beyond § 315d StGB: a requirement for clarity in the systematics.
Exemplary Damages nach englischem Recht
Authors: Fedler Lukas
Published: October 2024

The English exemplary damages, which have a long history and are deeply interwoven with special features of common law, are multifunctional in today's application and dogmatic classification and cannot be limited to the pursuit of punitive or preventive purposes. In individual cases, they are comparable to the functions of German legal institutions. Today, they are granted very restrictively, only to a relatively small extent, to certain categories of cases and if special requirements are met. This work is a functional, comparative law analysis of English exemplary damages. Areas of research are comparative law, English law, private international and civil procedure law and law of damages.
Comparative Modeling of Coastal Clay Layer Depths Using Spatial Interpolation Techniques Versus Conventional Methods: A Case Study in Chonburi Province, Thailand
Authors: Muttitanon Wutjanun
Published: October 2024

This research focuses on visualizing the depth of clay layers along the coastline of Chonburi, Thailand. Utilizing a GNSS receiver, 36 points were recorded, and trenches measuring 0.30 × 1.00 × 0.60 m were excavated to gauge clay depth. The collected data were depicted using traditional profile and cross-sectional techniques. Spatial interpolation methods such as Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW), Natural Neighbor, Spline, and Kriging were employed to model the clay layer depths. These models were then compared to presentations. Cross-validation was used to evaluate the performance of IDW and Kriging, with RMSE of 8.241 and 7.478 cm. Kriging offered a more precise representation of the clay layer depth. Kriging has demonstrated success in modeling clay layer depth variations, capturing the trend of increasing depth away from the shoreline. This method accounts for spatial correlation between data, providing a representation of subsurface conditions and proving valuable for geospatial analysis. This continuous representation facilitates better visualization and analysis of clay layer distribution patterns, supporting informed decision-making in coastal management. Spatial interpolation can extrapolate clay layer depth values to unmeasured locations, enhancing the overall understanding of coastal environments. Kriging present an efficient and effective approach to studying coastal ecosystems, ensuring a better understanding of dynamic coastal sedimentation processes.
Various Approaches to Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) for Bioanalytical and Biotechnological Applications in Marine Algae
Authors: Fréda Zamanileha Elando , Tantely Mitantsoa Julie , Frienduc Vaonalamihanta Picardino , Rija Razafintsalama Andriamanarivosoa , Arimalala Andrianony Fara , Hervé Ravelonandro Pierre
Published: October 2024

In recent decades, infrared spectroscopy has proved to be an effective tool for studying biological molecules, thanks in particular to advances in Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. This method is widely used to characterize molecules, providing precise data on samples and finding extensive applications in biological and biotechnological research. Macroalgae, alongside marine crustaceans, are now recognized as primary sources of biomass, offering nutritional benefits and promising bioactive molecules. Hydrocolloids extracted from algae play a crucial role as food additives, improving the texture and quality of food products. This chapter explores in detail the fundamentals, data analysis methods, spectrum interpretation, and associated aspects of characterizing hydrocolloids present in the cell wall of algae using FTIR spectroscopy. It provides an in-depth overview of the methodologies used to extract these hydrocolloids from various types of algae while optimizing analytical techniques and interpreting infrared results. By enriching our understanding of these compounds, this chapter aims to promote their use in diverse fields such as food and biotechnology, highlighting their growing potential as sustainable and biologically beneficial resources.
Effectiveness of Oral Splints in Temporomandibular Disorders
Authors: Roossevelt Ramos Montiel Ronald , Aileen Gordillo-Renteria Genesis , Puebla Ramos Lorenzo , Oscar Palmas Sergio , Alexandra Gonzalez Campoverde Lorena , Isabel Cabrera Padrón María , Yesenia Rodriguez Cumbicus Jessika , Gabriela Carmona Barreto Fernanda
Published: October 2024

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is one of the most complex structures of the human body because it allows opening and closing movements and in turn slides forward, backward, and laterally during the physiological functions of the cranio-cervico-maxillo-facial region. However, the parafunctions and/or exaggerated functions could generate wear on the structures that conform to it and on which its balance is based, generating temporomandibular disorders (TMD). These are observed through a peculiar semiology in which predominate the limitations of the mandibular movements accompanied by pain. The prevalence of TMD is remarkably high, affecting between 15 and 40% of the world population. Some studies suggest that the incidence could be higher due to unreported cases. Treatment for TMD is multidisciplinary and focuses on jaw stabilization with redistribution of forces and prevention of bruxism, for which the most popular method described is oral splints, with divided criteria about their efficacy; therefore, the question arises to what extent oral splints improve quality of life and reduce symptoms in patients with TMD.
Swallowing Disorders after Laryngectomy
Authors: Širić Ljiljana , Rosso Marinela , Včev Aleksandar
Published: October 2024

Laryngectomy is a surgical procedure that leaves mutilating functional consequences for the patient, one of which is often a swallowing disorder. Swallowing disorders after laryngectomy can be of varying degrees and can occur at any time in the postoperative period. Some consequences that interfere with swallowing difficulties after laryngectomy are: edema, pain in the soft tissues of the cheeks and neck, dental problems, xerostomia, hyposalivation or fibrosis of masticatory muscles, and odynophagia. The diagnostic processing of dysphagia includes detailed anamnestic data collection, instrumental and clinical evaluation of swallowing, and self-assessment of swallowing. Swallowing rehabilitation is individual and carried out by an interdisciplinary team within a healthcare facility that has the necessary medical equipment and aids to care for patients with dysphagia and the consequences of dysphagia. The purpose of rehabilitation is to provide the patient with safe oral feeding that will meet his nutritional needs and prevent the possible consequences of dysphagia. Detecting early clinical signs of dysphagia enables timely therapeutic intervention and prevention of secondary consequences of dysphagia, which is especially important in oncology patients.
Photon-Powered Ceramics: New Frontiers in Material Science and Applications
Authors: Serna-Gallén Pablo , Cadena Robinson , Porcar Samuel , González Cuadra Jaime , Lahlahi Abderrahim , Toca Santiago , Fraga Diego , Carda Juan
Published: October 2024

This chapter provides a comprehensive review of light-mediated processes in advanced ceramics, emphasizing their role in developing new materials with enhanced properties. The discussion covers photocatalysis for environmental remediation and energy production, ceramic materials in photovoltaic cells for sustainable energy, and the role of ceramics in photonic devices, such as waveguides, lasers, and optical fibers. The analysis also includes ceramic applications in laser technology, focusing on their optical properties, and biocompatible and bioactive ceramic materials in biotechnology for drug delivery, sensors, and theragnosis. Additionally, the chapter examines how light-mediated processes contribute to sustainability and the circular economy by enhancing material properties at the nanoscale and promoting energy-efficient production and recycling methods. The aim is to highlight the transformative potential of light interactions in ceramics, driving advancements in energy efficiency, environmental protection, and medical technology, and inspiring future research and applications in these areas.
Current Status in Live Liver Donation: Donor Selection, Surgical Technique, Long-Term Outcome
Authors: Woo Cho Chan , Choi Gyu-Seong
Published: October 2024

Living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) has been one of the most remarkable steps in the field of liver transplantation. Live liver donation significantly expands the scarce donor pool in countries with a shortage of available cadaveric grafts. Live liver donation has clinical benefits over deceased liver donation, such as shortening wait time, scheduling convenience, and increasing long-term success. In that healthy people undergo major surgery for their loved ones, the physical and psychological sacrifices of donors are immense. Thus, donor safety is one of the most important issues in performing LDLT. Recently, due to a better understanding of liver anatomy and technical innovations in donor surgery, live liver donor selection criteria have expanded, and good results are reported with securing donor safety. In this chapter, we introduce expanded selection criteria for live liver donation and innovative donor surgery, including minimally invasive approaches, and provide information regarding the current overview of donor postoperative quality of life and long-term outcomes.
Mastopexy with Augmentation Mammoplasty
Authors: L. Fish Morgan , Kelley Rebecca , Swanson Marco , Fostyk Alanna , A. Foglietti Mark
Published: October 2024

Mastopexy with breast augmentation is one of the more complex body contouring procedures causing even the most experienced plastic surgeons to approach this procedure with caution. The competing forces inherent to each procedure contributes to unpredictability, potential complications, and patient dissatisfaction. Preoperative planning is imperative including assessment of ptosis and elicitation of patient goals. Classically a subpectoral approach with mastopexy tailored to the degree of skin laxity has been described; subglandular augmentation with mastopexy may avoid sequelae of submuscular implant placement particularly in the aging breast. With careful execution, augmentation mastopexy has the ability to produce excellent results while minimizing complications when performed in either a simultaneous or staged fashion. Herein, various techniques for augmentation and mastopexy are described including pearls and pitfalls. Finally, the preferred technique executed by senior author (M.A.F.) is explained in detail.
Direct selling laws and regulations in India: A comprehensive study
Authors: Ashfaq Pathan  , Ketan Desai
Published: October 2024

Direct selling is a long-standing and widely utilized business concept in which salespeople engage directly with customers to generate sales through personalized interaction. Even though direct selling has been a thriving sector in India for a long time, official regulatory attempts have only lately gained pace in the last few decades. By examining the regulatory frameworks already in place, this research aims to analyze the regulatory environment of the direct selling industry. We look at the challenges caused by conflicting regulations resulting from many legislative attempts and the impact these limitations have on the industry. We also look into the limitations of the current regulatory framework, which depends on collaboration between the Indian central government (which functions similarly to the U.S. federal government) and the state governments it oversees. Finally, we will provide some solutions that might address these issues and raise the effectiveness of the industry's regulatory system.
Exploring Sexism in Humour: A Linguistic Analysis of Comedic Performances on the Churchill Show
Authors: Nyakundi Naftal , Barasa David , Mudogo Benard
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the linguistic dimensions of sexism embedded within comedic performances on The Churchill Show, a popular Kenyan stand-up comedy program. Attention was paid to live performances broadcast on TV47. The paper seeks to uncover the subtle ways sexism is expressed through comedians’ utterances. Utilizing Norman Fairclough’s (2001) sociocultural framework of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), the paper employs a descriptive research approach. Utterances from select stand-up comedy acts performed in November 2023 were gathered using purposive sampling. The collection process involved transcribing humorous statements from live performances and performing linguistic analysis to identify linguistic features that convey sexist humour. Content analysis is applied to utterances identified as sexist on the basis that they manifest or reflect unequal power structures, societal stereotypes, or gender-based discriminatory attitudes. The findings indicate that comedians employ various linguistic strategies to generate sexist humour, including juxtaposition, hyperbole, ambiguity, wordplay, pun, and irony. By highlighting the linguistic techniques that perpetuate sexism in comedic discourse, this paper enhances the understanding of the relationship between humour, language, and gender dynamics in the context of Kenyan stand-up comedy.
Representación social en la identificación de factores importantes para un envejecimiento exitoso, activo y saludable
Authors: Cavazos Arroyo Judith , De Celis Herrero María de la Concepción Pérez
Published: October 2024

Objetivo principal: Identificar los aspectos a potenciar para lograr en la población un envejecimiento exitoso, activo y saludable para lo cual se compararon, las representaciones sociales sobre la vejez, de adultos entre 25 y 74 años, agrupadas por generaciones. Métodos: Se utilizó la técnica de Representaciones Sociales. Para obtener información de los participantes de las generaciones: Baby Boomers, Generación X y Millennials. Se realizaron encuestas y se analizaron las respuestas para identificar patrones y tendencias. Resultados principales: La salud es un elemento crucial con connotaciones positivas. La familia emerge como un apoyo mutuo, las personas encuestadas valoran a sus familias, se autoevalúan en función de su experiencia y ven la oportunidad de influir en los demás a través del conocimiento adquirido a lo largo de sus vidas. Conclusión principal: Se destaca la importancia de fomentar la educación, la promoción y la prevención de la salud en todas las etapas de la vida. La formación académica, el fortalecimiento de las relaciones familiares y sociales, y el desarrollo de la resiliencia puede ayudar a superar los aspectos negativos encontrados en la investigación.
Reconsulta de la población pediátrica al servicio de urgencias en dos hospitales de alta complejidad
Authors: Camacho-Cruz Jhon , Ospitia Ibáñez Manuel Alejandro , Maldonado Guiza Joseph Sebastián , Hernández-Zambrano Sandra Milena , Carrillo Algarra Ana Julia , Meza Pachecho Andrés Camilo
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Algunos pacientes pediátricos atendidos en urgencias podrían requerir reconsulta. Este estudio busca comprender por qué los cuidadores de pacientes pediátricos reconsultan y su percepción de la atención recibida. Métodos: Estudio cualitativo exploratorio en urgencias de dos hospitales colombianos. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a cuidadores, familiares. El tamaño de muestra lo determinó la saturación de datos, el análisis siguió el método de Taylor y Bogdan. Resultados: Se entrevistaron 60 cuidadores familiares. La persistencia de síntomas y la aparición de nuevos síntomas motivaron la reconsulta. Algunos cuidadores expresaron incertidumbre durante la atención. En la segunda evaluación, los síntomas persistentes más frecuentes fueron fiebre y dificultad respiratoria. Más de la mitad de los cuidadores solicitó exámenes adicionales, algunos pidieron hospitalización, la mayoría de los niños permaneció estable. Conclusiones: El déficit en la comunicación y educación para cuidadores, además de no identificar los grupos de alto riesgo son causas de reconsulta.
Resilience of Woman in Amrita Pritam’s Pinjar
Authors: Rawson Jessica , Bose Hira
Published: October 2024

During Independence of the Nation, where the country was being divided on the bases of religion, women were being victimized, oppressed and traumatized for being a ‘Woman’. This has been rendered in writings of various writers who have shown an agonizing and harrowing condition of women by citing events which occurred during partition of India and Pakistan. But this was only one side of the coin as on the other side there were women who strongly opposed the harassment being done on them or others either by killing or dying in the struggle. Amrita Pritam’s novel Pinjar has broken the stereotype image of women and shown a strong character like Puroo, who defy the social law and acts like an impregnable bird who can never be captured again in the cage of society. The aforesaid novel clearly depicts the resilience of women and enunciates the victimized as strong, powerful gender that not only suffered the geographical, mental, physical and social partition but also sacrificed their life as true martyrs. The proposed paper would highlight the resilience of Puroo, a victim of cross-religious conflict, who is abducted by a man who later marries her. She also takes up a stand on her decision of staying back with her abductor husband during the Recovery Programme of 1947. She does that only because he accepted her when her own people were not ready to do so. Puroo manifests the condition of all the women who were not allowed to come back by their family in fear of social stigma. She asserted herself by saying that after her abduction “religion had become an insurmountable obstacle; neither her parents nor her in-laws had been willing to accept her. And now the same religion had become so accommodating!” She delineates into the fact that a woman is not an object which can be exchanged on the possessors will; rather a woman has all the right to decide what she wants or whom she wants to choose. Amrita Pritam also shows Puroo as a woman who despite herself being a sufferer does not confines to her own suffering but has a panorama of the condition of women during Partition. She delves in temerarious situation while trying to save her sister-in-law from her abductor; she secretively keeps her in her house and hands over her sister-in-law to her husband. Thus she is an epitome of a strong woman who stands as a model for the society. A reading of Pinjar is a clear testimony to the fact that Amrita Pritam dared to be different and didn’t portray partition victims’ only as pathetic creatures depending for male support or shedding tears and taking pity on their painful past but as true martyrs who underwent silent sacrifice.
A Speech Act Analysis of the Prime Minister of Pakistan Imran Khan’s Speech at UNGA with respect to Islamophobia
Authors: Ahmed Hazhar Ramadhan , Amir Shamaila , Ahmad Fayyaz
Published: October 2024

The aim of this paper is to highlight the speech acts with respect to Islamophobia discussed by Prime Minister Imran Khan in his speech which he delivered to the United Nations General Assembly on 27, September 2019. This paper analyzed the types of speech acts that were used by Imran Khan, the overlapping of speech acts, and direct and indirect speech acts. To analyze the speech acts from all these aspects, both qualitative and quantitative analysis was carried out. The framework employed for this analysis was the Speech Act theory which was introduced by Austin and Searle. The findings revealed that his speech includes maximum representative and expressive acts while the use of direct speech was also evident. The paper concludes that the speech act analysis highlights the factual, informative, and supportive nature of the Prime Minister of Pakistan.
AMERICAN PERSPECTIVE ON BLACK PEOPLE IN GREEN BOOK MOVIE: PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: Melania Iftinadia Rahma Prasetyawati , Nugroho Abdillah
Published: October 2024

The aim of the study is to show what kind of discrimination treatment is given by white people to black people, as shown in this movie. Discrimination is not only about racial or religious differences, but when in the workplace who as preventing someone from fulfilling their professional and personal aspirations without regard to achievement. But the things that often occur in discrimination are terms of race, religion, or belief. Based on this movie, black people from African Americans do not get their rights as human beings properly. The method used in this research is in the form of document analysis. In document analysis, the author analyzes the document to be able to find out the content or meaning which is sometimes in the form of a document. This story will tell the story of a white man of Italian descent who at first disliked black people and kept his distance from them, which in the end changed his views and became a friendship between the two. The impact of the discriminatory treatment given by people to Don, caused him to be a person who always felt insecure wherever he was.
Bridging Hearts and Cultures: Embracing Interfaith Marriages in Islam
Authors: Murshida Khatun  , Md Amirul Islam  , A.K.M Abdul Latif
Published: October 2024

This research aims to explore interfaith marriages in Islam, specifically focusing on embracing such unions within the context of Islamic teachings. By employing a qualitative methodology, including a literature review of Islamic texts, scholarly articles, and legal documents, diverse perspectives on the subject are gathered. The findings indicate that interfaith marriages are not explicitly prohibited in Islam, but certain guidelines and conditions are prescribed to ensure the preservation of faith and harmonious relationships. Islamic law recognizes the validity of marriages with Ahli al-Kitab, granting rights and responsibilities to both parties. This study suggests that Islam provides a framework for embracing interfaith marriages through respect, understanding, and open communication. It emphasizes the importance of nurturing love, compassion, and shared values to bridge hearts and cultures in these unions, fostering unity and mutual growth within diverse religious contexts. The research sheds light on the potential for interfaith marriages to thrive within Islamic principles, promoting coexistence and harmony.
Ethical Risk and Pathway of AIGC Cross-Modal Content Generation Technology
Authors: Ling Jiang  , Yiting Zhang
Published: October 2024

This study analyses the core technologies underlying AI-generated cross-modal content (AIGC), identifying data, algorithms, and computing power as the fundamental pillars supporting AIGC operation. And data are recognized as the underlying logic driving AI's continuous development and the source of ethical issues within AIGC. By integrating Gilbert Hottois' concept of technological accompaniment, this research incorporates multiple stakeholders to dissolve the binary opposition between humans and machines. This study explores pathways to scientifically and positively advance AIGC technologies at the micro, medium, and macro levels. It advocates for human‒machine symbiosis, enhances the frequency and potential of users' digital interactions, improves their understanding and autonomy in applications, and promotes digital literacy in the intelligent era. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of government-led initiatives and global dialog to establish a multistakeholder regulatory framework and conventions, aiming to create a more harmonious human‒machine community with a shared future.
An investigation of the factors leading to customer satisfaction with online food delivery services in India
Authors: Mohd. Asad Khan  , Adeel Maqbool
Published: October 2024

Online food delivery services in India have become a billion-dollar industry. Food delivery giants like Zomato, Swiggy and Uber Eats have revolutionized online food delivery. Earlier, food ordering was confined to individual restaurants taking orders over the phone or through websites and delivering to addresses through their workforce. Today, over 95 % of orders are placed on apps and delivered through a network of delivery agents on the payroll of these food delivery agencies. There is plenty of research into why people order food online and choose one service provider over another. However, there needs to be more research on factors whose presence or absence affect customer satisfaction, and whether this customer satisfaction affects the intention to order food online. This research used the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) to investigate factors responsible for customer satisfaction with online food delivery services in India. A comprehensive survey was conducted on 514 participants. The study found evidence for the impact of customer services, delivery personnel behaviour, and online payment security on customer satisfaction, which in turn, affected the intention to order online food. These are essential organisational factors that users are likely to compare when choosing between online food delivery companies.
INFLUENCE OF THE PROJECT METHOD ON STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING DURING SELF-STUDY
Authors: Lyabukhova N. , Yessengaliyeva A.
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the conditions, content and features of the project method in teaching university students English, as well as the influence of this method on the development of critical thinking in their self-study. Using a survey method based on a self-developed questionnaire conducted among teachers and master's students, a current assessment of the application of the project method and an understanding of the essence and purpose of projects in universities was identified with the results in the form of graphical charts in percentages. Being a relevant method in the modern world, the project method involves students in the active independent development of critical thinking, thereby investing in them the initial skills of composing research papers, which are so necessary in the life of the university. All this leads to the success of students in the field of scientific and educational activities and to the development of professionally significant competencies. The results of this article are the problems of using the project method, focused on the critical thinking of students in the process of self-study, identified through a survey in universities and proposed appropriate solutions. These solutions may be useful for teachers preparing teaching projects and for subsequent research in the field of education and methods of teaching a foreign language. The value of this article is explained by modern trends in the search for specialists with critical thinking skills, which are achieved through the competent use of the project method in universities.
Pengaruh Faktor Theory of Planned Behavior terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Desy Purnamasari  , Andreas Rengga  , Konstantinus Pati Sanga
Published: October 2024

This research aimed to analyze the influence of the theory of planned behavior on individual taxpayer compliance. The factors being investigated include behavioral attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and moral obligations. The research was a quantitative one. The population under research comprised all active taxpayers at the Maumere Pratama Tax Office, totaling 40,544 taxpayers. The sample size for this research was determined to be 100 taxpayers using the Slovin formula. Data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires to respondents, and the research instrument utilized a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used a multiple linear regression analysis. model with the help of the SPSS 25 program. The research's results.showed that partially,behavioral attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral control do not affect taxpayer compliance.However, moral obligations do affect taxpayer compliance.Additionally,it was found that behavioral attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral control,and moral obligations collectively affect taxpayer compliance.
CONDITIONS OF OBTAINING LOANS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL FARMS AND MEDIUMSIZED AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES, THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Authors: Lutovac Jelena , Veličković Milinko , Zimonjić Marijana
Published: October 2024

A number of factors can affect getting a loan. The aim of the study was to determine the possible influence of the following factors: interest rate, loan repayment term, user participation, VAT lending possibilities, agricultural equipment as a pledge, simplicity of the lending procedure, minimum loan amount, adjustment of repayment and total score in the period 2022- 2024 on getting a loan. The application of the t-test revealed that there is a strong influence of all the mentioned factors on obtaining loans in agricultural holdings, that is, in the operations of medium-sized agricultural enterprises. The next conclusions would be that the mentioned factors affect the prediction of the interest rate in the business of agricultural farms (F=185.24, p<0.0005) but also in the business of medium-sized agricultural companies (F=106.51, p<0.0005) in the Republic of Serbia.
ASSESSMENT MODEL FOR SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT AT NUTS 3 LEVEL: A MULTI-CRITERIA APPROACH
Authors: Jež Rogelj Mateja , Mikuš Ornella , Hadelan Lari
Published: October 2024

Sustainable rural development, encompassing economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection, is a multifaceted concept with inherent complexities. Achieving it often involves navigating trade-offs between these three pillars. To effectively allocate resources and achieve convergent development in the EU, measuring rural sustainability at the regional level is crucial. The multicriteria approach addresses this challenge by considering the diverse perspectives of stakeholders involved in rural development. This paper presents a model for measuring sustainable rural development at the NUTS 3 level in Croatia, utilizing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) within a multi-criteria analysis framework. Based on a survey of rural development stakeholders, 15 indicators were selected, weighted, and incorporated into the model. The survey revealed that economic indicators received the highest weight (0.415), followed by social (0.309) and environmental (0.275) considerations. This model offers a valuable foundation for local and regional decision-makers to develop strategies and implement actions that promote sustainable development in rural areas.
ORGANIC AGRICULTURE PERSPECTIVES IN DEPENDENCE OF SOIL TYPE: COMPARATIVE ANALYSES OF SERBIA, MONTENEGRO, BULGARIA AND CROATIA
Authors: Stojkov Pavlović Aleksandra , Jovanović Larisa , Kuzman Boris
Published: October 2024

Unlike traditional agriculture, which is characterized by the use of large quantities chemicals, the development of organic agriculture helps to conserve natural resources, and influences employment growth and the opening of new jobs in rural areas. For the development of organic farming, one of the main factors is soil type. This article analyzes soil resources, explores prospects for the growth of organic agriculture in Serbia and provides a comparative analysis of the development of organic production in Montenegro, Bulgaria and Croatia. Using official statistics, the situation in the production of organic products in individual countries is analyzed. The results of the growth of organic agricultural land and the share of organic agricultural land in the total volume of agricultural land are presented according to indicators. The comparative analysis carried out in this article is based on available statistical data on the land area and the types of the soils.