bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONSTITUTIONALISM AND SCIENCE OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: SOME TASKS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Тulteev Ilyas
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the tasks and prospects of the development of constitutionalism and the science of constitutional law from the standpoint of the current state of the constitutional system and legal doctrine. The special role of the science of constitutional law in understanding the essence of constitutionalism, the modernization of the constitution, and their influence on the development of the new Uzbekistan is emphasized. An attempt was made to analyze the trends of the modern development of constitutional law, the significance of updating the basic law of the country, as well as the goals and objectives of the science of constitutional law in ensuring the progressive development of the state. The general characteristics of modern constitutionalism are given, and the influence of legal doctrine on constitutional practice is also described. Some aspects of the quality and effectiveness of scientific and research work in the field of constitutional law are analyzed, and separate proposals are justified to revise the criteria for evaluating practical significance and introduce scientific recommendations into the practice of scientific recommendations, as well as reformatting the list of scientific specialties. The article also provides arguments regarding the need to encourage “butt” scientific research, the creation of new related scientific specialties, and an increase in the number of nonstate scientific institutions.
INSTITUTION OF MITIGATION OF PUNISHMENT IN THE CRIMINAL LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
Authors:   Senior Legal Adviser of “KDB Bank Uzbekistan” JSC, Islomov Bunyod
Published: July 2023

This paper analyzes the institution of mitigation of punishment in the criminal legislation of the Republic of South Africa, including the features of criminal liability of minors, sentencing for inchoated offences committed at the stage of attempt and offences committed in complicity, as well as accessory after the fact, some issues of criminal liability of legal persons, sentencing for offences committed in a state of insanity and diminished responsibility, probation, parole, judicial practice of sentencing, taking into account mitigating and aggravating factors, issues of pardon and amnesty, determining the minimum term or amount of punishment imposed at the discretion of the court for certain grave crimes, the procedure for more lenient sentencing, sentencing in a plea agreement, the role of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and the Criminal Procedure Law of the country in mitigating of criminal punishment, as well as the participation of the prosecutor in this criminal process, and as a final conclusion, provides proposals on the implementation of some of criminal law norms of the Republic of South Africa to the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF PROHIBITIONS (LIMITATIONS) THAT CAN BE ESTABLISHED FOR THE CHOSEN PERSON IN THE STYLE OF HOUSE ARREST
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Abdullayev Dior
Published: July 2023

According to the criminal procedural law, house arrest should be taken into account when there are grounds for choosing a preventive measure in the form of detention against a suspect, accused, or defendant, taking into account his age, state of health, family situation, and other circumstances. applied in cases of non-conformity, and certain prohibitions (restrictions) provided for by the law are established against the person. In this article, the concept of prohibitions (restrictions) that can be imposed by the author on a person selected as a criminal-procedural precaution, their types, application procedure, and scientific-theoretical aspects of their content are presented by foreign experts and local It is covered in detail through a comparative analysis of researchers’ opinions. Moreover, in the article, on the basis of foreign and national legislation and legal norms, the prohibitions (restrictions) applied to the person who was placed under house arrest, which arose in the practice of law enforcement and caused controversy among practicing lawyers possible problems are discussed, and conclusions and suggestions for their elimination are given.
DEFECTS IN TRANSACTION CAPACITY AND PROBLEMS IN ITS DETERMINATION
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Usmonova Muniskhon
Published: July 2023

Determining whether or not there is a defect in the capacity of the people to negotiate is the basis for determining the validity or invalidity of the agreements or contracts being concluded. The large number of factors affecting the will and intellectual state of the participants in civil relations is the reason that contractual and legal relations do not proceed with justice. Due to the violation of the state of the will, people cannot control their behavior, and changes in the intellectual state lead to the inability to understand the actions. In the modern world, there are various means that cause impairment of the ability to deal, and some of them are not regulated in our legislation. This article analyzes the possibilities of using technological methods to determine the state of the human psyche at the conclusion of a deal. Also, in the article, the different views of scientists on the factors that affect the human mind and cause the appearance of a defect in the ability to deal with them were studied, and the author gave the necessary opinions.
FEATURES OF COPYRIGHT PROTECTION IN SOCIAL NETWORKS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Khujayev Shokhjakhon
Published: July 2023

Today, social networks have become one of the main platforms widely used by the population. Cases of copyright infringement on social networks also occur due to the speed of data exchange. The constitutional reforms carried out in Uzbekistan and the adoption of strategic documents aimed at the development of intellectual property testify to the relevance of copyright protection. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the conditions for recognizing content posted on social networks as an object of copyright in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan are not separately established; copyright infringement through social networks can manifest itself as a violation of personal non-property rights and property rights; it is necessary to improve legislation in the field of informatization; attention should be paid to organizational and legal aspects, including the regulation of the relationship between the owner (administrator) and the user of the social network in the protection of copyright in social networks. Based on the results of this study, criteria for evaluating content as an object of copyright were developed, and a circle of subjects entitled to apply for protection in social networks was determined. In addition, it was justified that it is necessary to develop general rules governing the user agreement in social networks as well as to clearly define the issue of copyright compliance in them.
Closing the gap in the tropics: the added value of radio-occultation data for wind field monitoring across the equator
Authors: Danzer Julia , Pieler Magdalena , Kirchengast Gottfried
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Globally available and highly vertical resolved wind fields are crucial for the analysis of atmospheric dynamics for the benefit of climate studies. Most observation techniques have problems to fulfill both requirements. Especially in the tropics and in the southern hemisphere more wind data availability is required. In this study we investigate the potential of radio occultation (RO) data for climate-oriented wind field monitoring in the tropics, with a specific focus on the equatorial area between ±5° latitude. In this region, the geostrophic balance breaks down, due to the Coriolis force term approaching zero. One further aim is to understand how the individual wind components of the geostrophic balance and equatorial balance approximations bridge across the equator and where each component breaks down. We analyze the equatorial balance equation within this latitude band. In a wider range over the tropics, we derive the RO wind fields also using the geostrophic approximation and we compared the RO winds with ERA5 data. From analyzing first the zonal and meridional wind component, we find that the meridional wind component is more volatile in its derivation, however the total wind speed benefits from a computation of both wind components. Investigating next the bias between the RO and ERA5 computed winds, we find that the systematic data bias is smaller than the bias resulting from the approximation itself. As a final aspect we inspected the monthly-mean RO wind data over the full example year 2009. The bias in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere is mainly smaller than ±2 m s−1, which is in line with the wind field requirements of the World Meteorological Organization. This is encouraging for the use of RO wind fields in climate monitoring over the entire globe including the equatorial region.
Integrating research in ecological and climate change educational process: assessment of atmospheric pollution over Ukraine due to military actions
Authors: Boychenko Svitlana , Kuchma Tetyana , Karamushka Viktor
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Since the beginning of the aggression of the Russian Federation in Ukraine, education in many Ukrainian universities has been suspended due to security reasons for a certain period. But the war affected not only the forms of education, but also the content: military issues are increasingly reflected in educational courses and research projects. This applies directly to the bachelor's and master’s training program in the field of Ecology of the National University of Kyiv–Mohyla Academy. Therefore, the practice of integrating new methodological approaches into educational courses related to the assessment of the impact of hostilities on the natural environment, the assessment of ecological damage, and the restoration of disturbed natural systems has become widespread. Students are also involved in conducting research as part of their bachelor's and master’s theses. In this work, we present the results of the assessment of the impact of hostilities on atmospheric air, which was carried out as part of teaching the courses "Meteorology and Climatology", "Geoinformation Systems", "Environmental Monitoring" and others. Faculty researchers and students extensively analyzed the profound direct and indirect environmental effects of the war in Ukraine. These effects can be attributed to changes in the optical characteristics of the atmosphere, atmospheric pollution caused by the emission of missile and shell detonation products, and the increasing release of greenhouse gases and gas-aerosol impurities. Satellite data were used for this purpose. Satellite observation of atmospheric concentrations of formaldehyde, aerosol, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide, and sulphur dioxide from the Sentinel–5P satellite was an important research method integrated into the educational process. Daily satellite observation data were analyzed using the Google Earth Engine platform for the period 2019–2022. Data were monthly and yearly averaged within the boundaries of rayons (second–level administrative units of Ukraine). It helped to register the dynamic of air pollution in the conditions of war. A full–scale war in Ukraine caused the suspension of many enterprises that were the main sources of gas emissions into the atmosphere, especially in the eastern and southern parts of Ukraine. Therefore, in recent months, the content of pollutants in the atmosphere over these regions is mainly tent to background values and as a result of hostilities. However, massive shelling, the use of military heavy equipment, and fires caused additional emissions of a number of pollutants into the atmosphere. It should be noted that in certain regions and certain months during the active phase of hostilities, these emissions were exceeded by several times compared to the average for the period 2019–2021.
Surface factors controlling the volume of accumulated Labrador Sea Water
Authors: Kostov Yavor , Messias Marie-José , Mercier Herlé , Marshall David P. , Johnson Helen L.
Published: July 2023

Abstract. We explore historical variability in the volume of Labrador Sea Water (LSW) using ECCO, an ocean state estimate configuration of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology general circulation model (MITgcm). The model’s adjoint, a linearization of the MITgcm, is set up to output the lagged sensitivity of the watermass volume to surface boundary conditions. This allows us to reconstruct the evolution of LSW volume over recent decades using historical surface wind stress, heat, and freshwater fluxes. Each of these boundary conditions contributes significantly to the LSW variability that we recover, but these impacts are associated with different geographical fingerprints and arise over a range of time lags. We show that the volume of LSW accumulated in the Labrador Sea exhibits a delayed response to surface wind stress and buoyancy forcing outside the convective interior of the Labrador Sea, at key locations in the North Atlantic Ocean. In particular, winds and surface density anomalies affect the North Atlantic Current’s (NAC) transport of warm and saline subtropical water masses that are precursors for the formation of LSW. This propensity for a delayed response of LSW to remote forcing allows us to predict a substantial fraction of LSW variability at least a year into the future. Our analysis also enables us to attribute LSW variability to different boundary conditions and to gain insight into the major mechanisms that drive volume anomalies in this deep watermass. We point out the important role of buoyancy loss and preconditioning along the NAC pathway, in the Iceland Basin, the Irminger Sea, and the Nordic Seas, processes which facilitate the formation of LSW both in the Irminger and in the Labrador Sea.
A Thermodynamic Potential of Seawater in terms of Conservative Temperature
Authors: McDougall Trevor John , Barker Paul , Feistel Rainer , Roquet Fabien
Published: July 2023

Abstract. A thermodynamic potential is found for seawater as a function of Conservative Temperature, Absolute Salinity and pressure. From this thermodynamic potential, all the equilibrium thermodynamic properties of seawater can be derived, just as all these thermodynamic properties can be found from the TEOS-10 Gibbs function (which is a function of in situ temperature, Absolute Salinity and pressure). Present oceanographic practice in the Gibbs SeaWater Oceanographic Toolbox uses a polynomial expression for specific volume (and enthalpy) in terms of Conservative Temperature (as well as of Absolute Salinity and pressure), whereas the relationship between in situ temperature and Conservative Temperature is based on the Gibbs function. This mixed practice introduces (numerically small) inconsistencies and superfluous conversions between variables. The proposed thermodynamic potential of seawater, being expressed as an explicit function of Conservative Temperature, overcomes these small numerical inconsistencies, and in addition, the new approach allows for greater computational efficiency in the evaluation of sea surface temperature from Conservative Temperature.
Calibration of Absorbing Boundary Layers for Geoacoustic Wave Modeling in Pseudo-Spectral Time-Domain Methods
Authors: Spa Carlos , Rojas Oilio , de la Puente Josep
Published: July 2023

Abstract. This paper develops a calibration methodology of the artificial absorbing techniques typically used by Fourier pseudo-spectral time-domain (PSTD) methods for geoacoustic wave simulations. Specifically, we consider the damped wave equation (DWE) that results from adding a dissipation term to the original wave equation, the sponge boundary layers (SBL) that apply an exponentially decaying factor directly to the wavefields, and finally, a classical split formulation of the Perfectly Matched Layers (PML). These three techniques belong to the same family of absorbing boundary layers (ABL), where outgoing waves and edge reflections are progressively damped across a grid zone of NABL consecutive layers. The ABLs used are compatible with a pure Fourier formulation of PSTD. We first characterize the three ABL with respect to multiple sets of NABL and their respective absorption parameter for homogeneous media. Next, we validate our findings in heterogeneous media of increasing complexity, starting with a layered medium and finishing with the SEG/EAGE 3-D Salt model. Finally, we algorithmically compare the three PSTD-ABL methods in terms of memory demands and computational cost. An interesting result is that PML, despite outperforming the absorption of the other two ABLs for a given NABL value, requires approximately double the computational time. The parameter configurations reported in this article, can be readily used for PSTD simulations in other test cases, and the ABL calibration methodology may be applied to other wave propagation schemes.
Adjoint subordination to calculate backward travel time probability of pollutants in water with various velocity resolutions
Authors: Zhang Yong , Fogg Graham E. , Sun Hongguang , Reeves Donald M. , Neupauer Roseanna M. , Wei Wei
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Backward probabilities such as backward travel time probability density function for pollutants in natural aquifers/rivers had been used by hydrologists for decades in water-quality related applications. Reliable calculation of backward probabilities, however, has been challenged by non-Fickian pollutant transport dynamics and variability in the resolution of velocity at study sites. To address these two issues, we built an adjoint model by deriving a backward-in-time fractional-derivative transport equation subordinated to regional flow, developed a Lagrangian solver, and applied the model/solver to backtrack pollutant transport in various flow systems. The adjoint model applies subordination to a reversed regional flow field, converts forward-in-time boundaries to either absorbing or reflective boundaries, and reverses the tempered stable density to define backward mechanical dispersion. The corresponding Lagrangian solver is computationally efficient in projecting backward super-diffusive mechanical dispersion along streamlines. Field applications demonstrate that the adjoint subordination model can successfully recover release history, dated groundwater age, and spatial location(s) of pollutant source(s) for flow systems with either upscaled constant velocity, non-uniform divergent flow field, or fine-resolution velocities in a non-stationary, regional-scale aquifer, where non-Fickian transport significantly affects pollutant dynamics and backward probability characteristics. Caution is needed when identifying the phase-sensitive (aqueous versus absorbed) pollutant source in natural media. Possible extensions of the adjoint subordination model are also discussed and tested for quantifying backward probabilities of pollutants in more complex media, such as discrete fracture networks.
КРИМІНАЛЬНА ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЬ ПОЛІЦЕЙСЬКИХ ЗА ВЧИНЕННЯ КРИМІНАЛЬНИХ ПРАВОПОРУШЕНЬ ПРОТИ ВСТАНОВЛЕНОГО ПОРЯДКУ НЕСЕННЯ ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ СЛУЖБИ (ВІЙСЬКОВИХ КРИМІНАЛЬНИХ ПРАВОПОРУШЕНЬ)
Authors: Юріков Олександр Олександрович
Published: July 2023

У статті здійснено дослідження проблемних питань кримінальної відповідальності поліцейських за вчинення кримінальних правопорушень проти встановленого порядку несення військової служби (військових кримінальних правопорушень). Акцентовано увагу на тому, що за вчинення військових кримінальних правопорушень відповідальність несуть військовослужбовці, а також поліцейські поліції особливого призначення, які під час дії воєнного стану залучені до безпосередньої участі в бойових діях. Констатовано, що обов’язок щодо забезпечення виконання встановлених правовим режимом воєнного стану обмежень, здійснення відсічі збройної агресії проти України, деокупації тимчасово окупованих територій покладено також і на правоохоронні органи, зокрема Національну поліцію України. Аргументовано, що безпосередню участь у веденні бойових дій приймають не лише підрозділи поліції особливого призначення, а й інші підрозділи Національної поліції України. Науково доведено, що будь-яка особа, яка залучена до відсічі збройній агресії проти України, зокрема поліцейський, має бойовий імунітет відповідно до положень Закону України «Про оборону України». Вказано на певні колізії Закону України «Про Національну поліцію». Обґрунтовано необхідність внести зміни до Кримінального кодексу України та Закону України «Про Національну поліцію», зокрема щодо встановлення відповідальності усіх категорій поліцейських, яких під час дії воєнного стану залучено до безпосередньої участі в бойових діях, за вчинення окремих військових кримінальних правопорушень. Слід враховувати, що встановлення відповідальності поліцейських за вчинення певних військових кримінальних правопорушень може утворити невиправдану конкуренцію кримінально-правових норм, що лише ускладнить застосування кримінального законодавства.
PENGARUH AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL DI PMB ERNI DAN LISMAWATI LANGKAT
Authors: Barus Ernawati , Yunida turisna oktavia
Published: July 2023

Kecemasan pada ibu hamil dapat timbul khususnya pada trimester ketiga kehamilan hingga saat persalinan, dimasa pada periode ini ibu hamil merasa cemas terhadap berbagai hal seperti normal atau tidak normal bayinya lahir, nyeri yang akan dirasakan, dan sebagainya. Aromaterapi menggunakan minyak lavender dipercaya dapat memberikan efek relaksasi bagi saraf dan otot-otot yang tegang (carminative). Bunga lavender juga memiliki efek memberikan rasa kantuk (sedatif). Berdasarkan hasil survei yang dilakukan di PMB Erni Atika Sari terdapat 19 pasien mengatakan bahwa memiliki kecemasan dan gelisah pada kehamilan Trimester III terutama dalam menghadapi persalinan. Tujuan penelitian adalah ntuk mengetahui Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender terhadap Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III di PMB Erni Atika Sari dan PMB Lismawati Kabupaten Langkat Tahun 2022.  Jenis penelitian yang digun quasi experiment dengan rancangan non equivalent control group design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PMB Erni Atika Sari dan PMB Lismawati. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Ibu hamil Trimester III Primigravida dengan pengambilan sample secara Sampling Jenuh dengan jumlah sample sebanyak 40 orang responden. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terdapat pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lavender terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil  primigravida  pada trimester III dengan nilai p (0.000) α < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kesimpulan yang diperoleh bahwa pemberian aromaterapi lavender terhadap ibu hamil primigravida efektif dalam menurunkan kecemasan pada kehamilan trimester III.
Las TICs y su Impacto en la Vida Estudiantil y Profesional de las Personas: Los Escenarios de Formación y de Vida Laboral
Authors: Aranibar Víctor Hugo
Published: July 2023

Las TICs se encuentran en casi todos los aspectos de vida de las personas, así también en la educación, donde van condicionando los roles y papeles de los estudiantes y de los futuros profesionales que atraviesan por estos procesos de formación. Como todo constantemente va mejorando, actualizando y haciéndose más eficiente, la educación ha adoptado las TICs como medio indispensable para encaminarse bajo estos principios, y consecuentemente está obligando a las personas, a conocer y apropiarse cada vez más de las tecnologías y los recursos digitales que contiene. El presente trabajo muestra algunos de los principales impactos y hermenéuticas de apropiación de las TIC por parte de estudiantes y profesionales, exponiéndolos como aspectos de vida habitual y laboral.
Beneficios y desafíos de la implementación de sistemas de gestión de inocuidad en Bolivia
Authors: Fuentes Cortés Silvia Katherine
Published: July 2023

Si bien la implementación de Sistemas de Gestión de Inocuidad {SGIA) en Bolivia no es un tema nuevo (y de hecho se tiene un importante grado de implementación de SGIA, aunque todavía enfocado mayormente en empresas que exportan, pretenden exportar o cuyos clientes nacionales los requieren, como en el caso de clientes que son empresas o franquicias internacionales), prácticamente no existen estudios que resuman el alcance real de implementación en Bolivia, el número de empresas que han obtenido y mantienen la certificación y -especialmente- los  beneficios obtenidos y los retos que enfrentan las empresas que han optado por garantizar la inocuidad de sus productos alimenticios a través de cualquiera de los SGIA actualmente preva lentes. En este sentido, se plantea una reflexión a partir de información real levantada informalmente en varias empresas y de la experiencia de implementación y seguimiento, que buscan mostrar los pri nci pales beneficios y desafíos-tanto  internos como externos- de la implementación de sistemas de gestión de inocuidad en Bolivia.
Sistema de carga rápida y software de procesamiento de datos para una celda (lfp)
Authors: Gómez Sierra Raúl F. , Hamel Fonseca Jaime
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo trata de la descripción de un cargador rápido para celdas de ion litio del modelo 1865130-Fosfato de Hierro Litio (LFP), producidas en la planta piloto de baterías de ion-litio de La Palea perteneciente a COMIBOL-GNRE, centrando la atención en el proceso de carga acelerada usando un prototipo de cargador electrónico diseñado a medida para el cargado rápido de baterías que emplean esta tecnología mediante la inyección de corriente controlada. También se describe el modelo matemático empleado para evaluar los procesos que caracterizan la carga de estas celdas cuando se emplea este método con el fin de desarrollar tecnología asociada para su uso en aplicaciones auto motivas, ecológicas, etc.
Estudio del mecanismo de reacción de la generación de hidrógeno a partir de borohidruro de sodio (calculo teórico)
Authors: Choque Flores Valerio Rene , Cabrera Saúl
Published: July 2023

En el presente artículo, usando el software Hyperchem Professional versión 8.0, para calculo teórico con el método semiempírico de ZINDO/1, se estudió el mecanismo de reacción de generación de hidrógeno a partir de borohidruro de sodio tanto en medio neutro como en medio ácido.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Hyperchem, Generación de hidrógeno, reducción, catálisis, pH
The clinical case of cardiac pseudoamyloidosis associated with multiple myeloma
Authors: Asketova B. A. , Lozhkina N. G.
Published: July 2023

The clinical case of cardiac pseudoamyloidosis associated with multiple myeloma Cardiac amyloidosis is an infiltrative cardiomyopathy resulting from extracellular deposition of amyloid- a specific protein-polysaccharide complex. This clinical case demonstrates an unverified amyloid-like heart lesion in the presence of unexplained thickening of the wall of an undilated left ventricle and manifestations of restrictive heart failure in a patient with myeloma. The difficulty of establishing an accurate diagnosis lies in the existence of a large number of types of amyloidogenic proteins, the diversity of the clinical picture, the absence of pathognomonic symptoms and of a single non-invasive diagnostic tool for verification.
The poetry of the preface (debacha) of Alisher Navoi's epic “Sadd-i-Iskandari” (Alexander's Wall)
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Ismoilov Ilyos
Published: July 2023

Alisher Navoi enriched Uzbek literature with many novelties and experiences. In particular, the great poet raised the tradition of writing introduction to a high level in terms of image system, composition, style, poetry and content. In the preface of his masnawi (poetic form), Alisher Navoi skillfully combines the reader's point of view, his own experiences, the content of the work and the philosophy of tasawwuf (mysticism). It is noteworthy that he is able to depict a preface on a subject and a theme in a new literary landscape and poetic variations each time. This article discusses the preface of masnawi of Alisher Navoi's work “Sadd-i-Iskandari” (Alexander's Wall), which focuses on the poet's writing skills of preface. The poetry of the preface of “Sadd-i-Iskandari” (Alexander's Wall), the connection of the chapters in the preface with the content of the work, as well as the role of revealing the essence of the work are analyzed. In order to enlighten the writing skill of preface of Alisher Navoi, it is based on a comparative-historical method and is compared with the preface to Nizami Ganjavi's Eskandar-Nâmeh (‘The Book of Alexander’). And it is provided necessary conclusions.
"Terma devan" or the latest edition of Navoi's "Navodir un-nihoya"?
Authors:   Center for research of foreign cultural assets of Uzbekistan under the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Uzbekistan., Erkinov Aftondil , Madaliyeva Oysara ,   Institute of Oriental Studies named after Abu Rayhan Beruni
Published: July 2023

The article shows that according to the content of the manuscript copied by Sultanali Mashhadi in 905/1499 - 1500 and considered until now as Navoi's "Terma divan", it is actually "Navodir un-nihoya" divan. Attention is drawn to the fact that this manuscript is the last copy of the book "Navodir un-nihoya" edited by Navoi. The table attached to the article shows the matlas of the poems in this manuscript divan, the number of their stanzas and the page.
Ahmad Tabibi's rubai in Turkish
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Amonov Shermuhammad
Published: July 2023

Akhmad Tabibi continues the tradition of classical artists, creating his activity almost in all genres. He even has his own genre, which is not found in other poets. These lyrical works are mainly collected in the poet's "Munisu-l-ushshak" and "Hayratu-l-ushshak". Some examples of Akhmad Tabibi's works have been published in the last century. Their number is very small. It should be noted that the poet's lyrical works, in general, his entire literary heritage has not been studied, and their translations into the current spelling have not been carried out. In this article, the sources, text and translations of Akhmad Tabibi's rubai in Turkish were given for the first time.
New discovered works of Maulana Fakhr ad-din Ali Safi Kashifi Khiravi
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies., Umurzoqov Bahriddin
Published: July 2023

In particular, this article deals with the scientific and literary heri-tage of Fakhruddin Ali Safi Kashifi Khiravi (died in 939 / 1532-1533). And the number of works written by him separating from the works that did not referring to the qalam of the author Ali Safi, but the father and son Ka-shifi devoted to the analysis of important issues in the field of textual and literary sources. Such as bringing more clarification of the question of the authorship about his works. The article also includes the manuscripts of several new works by Fakhruddin Ali Safi, there unknown to science - such as Sharh-i Mesne-vi, Gazelle Ali Safi, Tuhfatu-l-Khani yet. These rare manuscripts show that Fakhruddin Ali Safi's writings were not limited to five or six, and that he followed in the footsteps of his father, Maulana Hussain Waiz Kashifi.
On preservation of words from “Diwan Luγat at-Turk” in Uzbek dialects
Authors:   Nation-al Archaeological Center of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of  Uzbekistan, Boboyorov G'aybulla
Published: July 2023

The article focuses on the level of preservation of several dozen words mentioned in Mahmud Kashgari’s “Diwan Luγat at-Turk” (Dictio-nary of Turkic words) in the Uzbek language and dialects. The Uzbek lan-guage includes dialects such as Qarluq, Kipchak, and Oghuz, each of which has preserved the old Turkic words from “Diwan” to one degree or another. One of the unique aspects of the Uzbek language is that it has three main dialects, that these branches have been continuously mixed for many еars, and on the other hand, that it has had a written literary language for almost a thousand еars, the ancient words of our language motivated to preserve it somewhat better. Also, the fact that all three networks are somewhat farfrom their old core has led to the preservation of their old differences. Uz-bek language is one of the languages with the most preserved words from “Divan” and there are many other factors, one of them is one of the oldest written Turkic languages of our language, “Haqaniya Turkic”, i.e. he is a follower of literary Turkic during the Karakhanids.
Variants of "Totynama" in Uzbek literature
Authors:   Eurasian National University named after L.N. Gumilev, Omarov Bauirjan
Published: July 2023

«Totynama» is one of the most well-known works of human literature. Ono imeet mnozhestvo variatsiy i do six por vyzyvaet bolshoy issledovatelsky interes. It is in this remarkable work, it has received a wide distribution and many pages, and various historical epoxies have been sufficiently interpreted by the author. «Totynama» by Ziyauddin Nakhabli, a recognized and respected master of the word, became a solid foundation for the creation of many more later versions of this unique creation. So, thank you, I’m writing, I’m translating it in my own language and masterski dorabatyvavshim eto proizvedenie, bylo sozdano neskolkko absolutely novykh ego prochteniy. Variant has similar popularity in Central Asia, small-town poets, curious introductions and traditional literary tradition. In the middle of the state, Uzbekistan is a special place in this region, where the ancient manuscript «Totynamy» is preserved and is fully used by the nation. In addition to that, in Uzbek literature, there are other great productions, similar to creations, and they also received the title «Totynama». The prose version of «Totynamy» by Latifi and the poetic version, vyshedshaya iz-pod pera Hiromi, steel sokrovishchami Uzbek literature, kotorye eshche vyshe podnyali ee uroven. In this state, an analysis of various sources and sources, scientific work, and the post-history of «Totynama» and the neighboring country have been carried out. The author presented his thoughts on the peculiarities of the «Totynamy» variation, which is widespread in Uzbekistan, and which is of great literary value.
The relationship between the subject of speech and the image of Navoi
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Rahmatov Mardon
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the producer of speech and its (speech) subject, which are among the central categories of speech linguistics. In the linguistic analysis of lyrical works, attention is paid to the formation of these categories in a poetic text with the help of linguistic signs, their mutual unity and difference.In Eastern poetry, according to tradition, nicknames and the subject of speech, which are specifically included in the text of ghazals as a speaker, do not always correspond to each other, there are certain differences and inconsistencies between them. Clarification of the relationship of the subject category of speech to the addressee (the pseudonym of the poet) is important in determining the status of the speech structure of the lyrical text.
Pengaruh Harga, Digital Marketing dan Lokasi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Café Coffee Cirenggot
Authors: Hodijah Cucu , Wiyata Mariati Tirta , Raphael Wijaya Zeffanya
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of price, digital marketing and location on purchasing decisions at Café Coffee Cirenggot. This study uses a type of quantitative research with accidental sampling technique of 80 respondents. The instrument test used is validity and reliability test, and multiple regression analysis in the form of hypothesis testing and F test and coefficient of determination (R2) analysis. Results: Based on the results of data analysis or hypothesis testing in this study, it shows that Digital Marketing has a significant effect on purchasing decisions, while Price and Location are rejected because they have no significant effect on Purchasing Decisions at Café Coffe Cirenggot.
Analisa Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Harga Saham Bank Buku IV Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Ellyson Fralus Dolfy , Sitompul Mahjus Ekananda , Lestari Etty Puji
Published: July 2023

Research on the effect of financial ratios on stock prices has been carried out on various research objects, but specifically examining the effect of financial ratios specifically on the growth of BUKU IV bank stock prices has never been done so that research is needed to reveal what the effect of financial ratios consisting of Net Profit Margin ( NPM), Return On Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Current Ratio (CR) to the growth of BUKU IV bank stock prices. The research sample was taken from banking companies in the BUKU IV category as many as 7 companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 to 2019. The sampling method was purposive sampling using secondary data in the form of quarterly financial reports published through the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The data were analyzed using the E-views econometrics program version 10. through the estimation stages of panel data regression model selection, normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test and then hypothesis testing. The results showed that partially Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) had a significant effect on stock price growth, while Return On Equity (ROE) and Current Ratio (CR) did not. significant effect on the growth of BUKU IV bank stock prices. However, simultaneously Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Current Ratio (CR) have no effect on the growth of BUKU IV bank stock prices, so there are other independent variables that are not included in the study which affect the growth of stock prices.
Migraine and painful headaches in Brazil’s national health system: a descriptive epidemiological study (2010–2020)
Authors: Dourado Henrique Nascimento , Aragão Gabriel Vianna Pereira , Santana Joanna Sousa da Fonseca
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Primary headaches are more common in females until the 5th decade of life and should be properly diagnosed to ensure appropriate management, as they can cause significant socioeconomic impairment and psychological damage. Objectives: To describe migraine and other painful headaches (MPH) cases and costs in Brazilian National Health System (SUS) from 2010 to 2020. Methods: This is a descriptive epidemiological study. Data was collected from the Brazilian National Health System’s (DATASUS) database, describing MPH’s morbidity (CID-10) between 2010 and 2020. As this is a public domain database, there was no need for ethics committee approval. Results: The total number of hospitalizations for MPH in Brazil during the study period (2010–2020) was estimated at 89,372, with 65.6% being female patients. The number of hospitalizations increased each year since 2010, reaching its peak in 2019 (12,120 cases), and presenting a new drop in 2020 to 67% of its value, potentially indicating an impact of the coronavirus pandemic. The age group with the highest number of hospitalizations was between 30– 49 years. In relation to the values of hospital services, a total of R$35,538,127.81 was spent in this time interval, with 63.9% of the funding allocated to the treatment of female patients. The region with the highest cost during the study period was the South (31.9%), while the lowest was the North (3.9%), which also presented the lowest number of hospitalizations among all regions of the country (5.1%). Conclusion: Between 2010 and 2020, hospitalizations and costs of hospital services related to the treatment of migraine and other painful headaches were predominantly directed towards female patients. Middle-aged adults were the age group with the highest number of hospitalizations. The region with the lowest hospitalizations and hospital costs for this condition was the North.
Cryptococcal meningoencephalitis: case report
Authors: Nakano Bruno Eiji , Cavasana Gabriel Flamarin , Nakazato Paula Carolina Grande , Chinelato Sarah de Souza , Irikura Rodrigo Batista , Silva Bruna Santos , Colognesi Anouar Sacca , Migueis Isabella Brasileiro Quintella , Viveiros Gustavo Carvalho , Stefano Luiz Henrique Soares Santos , Pereira Fabio de Araujo , Melges Natalia Samadello , Nakano Thaline Tiemi
Published: July 2023

Case presentation: A 44-year-old male, retired, schizophrenic, living in an urban area, with a recent history of hospitalization due to hypokalemia, was admitted to the emergency due to paresis in lower limbs for three days associated to dysarthria and somnolence. He was confused, presenting nuchal rigidity, divergent strabismus to the left and hypoesthesia in the right lower limb. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain showed acute periventricular ischemic events, semi-oval centers, mesencephalon and pons; human immunodeficiency virus negative (2 samples); cerebrospinal fluid (CFS): pleocytosis 123 (L49%/N48%/M8%), glucose < 5, protein 103, fungal survey suggestive of Cryptococcus sp (China ink positive), cryptococcal antigen titer: >1/1024, cultures negative. Initiated Amphotericin B and Fluconazole evolved with deteriorating clinical condition to death. Discussion: Cryptococcal meningoencephalitis is the main presentation in immunocompetent patients, usually caused by Cryptococcus gattii. The clinical presentation is assorted and may include fever, central nervous system signs or symptoms such as headache, behavioral changes, memory loss, and lethargy. Diagnosis is based on CSF analysis with China ink evaluation, its’ routine studies, fungal culture and cryptococcal antigen testing. The treatment consists of Amphotericin B in association to Fluconazole by, at least, 14 days. The outcome depends on the degree of immunocompetence, associated diseases, CSF/serum cryptococcal antigen titer. Final considerations: The relevance of the case considers the patient’s age and its rapid evolution, despite the protocoled therapeutic measures, emphasizing the importance of early identification and treatment of the neuroinfection.
Assessment of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale Associated with Oral Manifestations in Hemodialysis Iraqi Patients
Authors: Raheem Suzan Mohammed Abdul , Hassan Ahmad Fliah , Ali Aya Hussain , Radhi Hani , Abed Hayder Hamed
Published: July 2023

Aim: This study aims to assess the oral presentation in hemodialysis patients using Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADs).

Material and method: Forty Iraqi patients were involved in this study aged 22 to 66 years. The selected patients were admitted to the hemodialysis center in Al-Karama teaching hospital. All patients were on dialysis for 3-4 hours/week for 5 years. HAD scale was applied with an oral examination for all patients.

Results: Bordered line and abnormal cases for HAD scale shared the same oral manifestation, including caries, attrition, abrasion, gingivitis, and coated tongue, with a percentage prevalence of 55, 90, 35, 50, and 60%, respectively. Depression has more impact than anxiety on developing an oral disease in hemodialysis patients for all diagnosed oral diseases.

Conclusions: Depression and anxiety are directly associated with developing caries, attrition, abrasion, gingivitis, and coated tongue. Moreover, depression was more effective in developing the disease.

Clinical significance: HAD scale was a very effective evaluation tool for anxiety and depression. Hemodialysis patients should take into consideration anxiety and depression with oral changes.
Use of robotic process automation by tax administrations and impact on human rights
Authors: Faúndez-Ugalde Antonio , Mellado-Silva Rafael
Published: July 2023

In recent years, there have been notable advances in robotic process automation (RPA), especially in cases of integration with commercial transactions in electronic markets. Tax administrations have gathered this experience at the forefront in assuming the new challenges of technologies. However, there are dark regulatory areas in the face of the large amount of data that a tax administration can access through an RPA, whose lack of regulation can violate human rights. This research, precisely, accounts for the problems that can arise from the use of RPA by tax administrations, especially in cases where this type of tool is integrated with artificial intelligence. In this line, the results of this work show that the main difficulties that could arise are related to the transparency of the tax administration acts and possible discriminatory acts in the application of RPA.
Evaluation of cattle tallow and hen excreta´s in rations for the raising of semi-confined Brahman pre-weaning
Authors: Paradas Moron Ana Gabriela , Nouel-Borges Gustavo Enrique , Rojas-Castellanos Jesus
Published: July 2023

Two levels of incorporating cattle tallow (CT) and agricultural or agro-industrial byproducts of regional abundance were tested in the supplement to be compared with the usual practice of supplementation of the farm, using to cover the limitations of base ration in calves at the end of the lactation. Using a completely randomized design with three treatments, to determine their effect on weight gain (WG), food intake, animal behavior and cost of supplementation; with 78, 77 and 76 animals, respectively per treatment, there are: T0 farm ration (without tallow, with hen excreta´s.-HE.-49.22%, wheat bran 39.6% and sesame cake 11.72%). T1: ration with 3.5 % of CT, from the industrial slaughters from Barquisimeto, (50% H, corn byproduct meal.-CBM.- 30.9%, sugar cane molasses.-SCM.- 15%, salt-sulfur flower 4:1.-SSF.- 0.6%). T2: ration with 7% CT (T1, with 30.9% CBM). All animals receive distilleries vinasse ad libitum. The experiment was 7 d for adaptation for rations and 98 d to make measurements. The animals were confined in corrals 20 m by 20 m, live weight of 265 ± 4.96 kg (age 10 to 11 months). To aggregate 3.5% CT in the ration with 50% HE and substituting CBM with 15% of SCM, permitted increase the food intake and WG, with reduction of supplementation cost and the time to sell the animals. Whereas the use 7% CT was disadvantageous in all variables evaluated and lower that farm ration.
Crecimiento y rendimiento en canal de animales Brahman de diferentes épocas de nacimiento, manejados con pastoreo restringido y suplementación en sabana venezolana
Authors: Nouel-Borges Gustavo Enrique , Rojas Castellanos Jesús
Published: July 2023

Se evaluó el crecimiento a través del peso vivo y el rendimiento en canal, cuando machos Brahman, desde el nacimiento hasta el sacrificio, fueron manejados con pastoreo restringido de Urochloa brizantha (8 h/d) y suplementados con una mezcla de 46,37 % harina gruesa de subproductos de maíz, 38,51% gallinaza, 13,81% melaza y 1,31% sal mineral (sal:flor de azufre, 4:1) ofrecidas en corral con comederos de concreto techados (16 h/d). Se consideraron como fuentes de variación independientes: la época de nacimiento, el peso al nacer, o el peso al destete para estudiar su efecto sobre las variables productivas. El forraje creció sobre suelos ácidos y poco fértiles del municipio Simón Planas del Estado Lara, Venezuela. Empleando 69 animales enteros, divididos en tres grupos, según el mes de nacimiento, a saber: G1= Enero-Abril, G2= Mayo-Agosto y G3= Septiembre-Diciembre repartidos al azar, repartiendo los animales así G1: 24, G2: 23 y G3: 22. Obteniendo que la época de nacimiento afectó el peso al destete, la ganancia de peso post-destete, la ganancia de peso de por vida y la edad al sacrificio con ventajas para los que nacieron entre septiembre y diciembre; también un mayor peso al nacer promovió un mayor peso final, una mayor ganancia de peso post-destete y un mayor peso del canal; del mismo modo un mayor peso al destete promovió mayores ganancias de peso post-destete y de por vida y una menor edad al sacrificio.