bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Smart Restaurant Using 3D Holographic Projection Menu and Waiter Robot
Authors:   Dept of ISE, The Oxford College of Engineering, Bengaluru,, Cyril Professor A Diana
Published: May 2024

This project aims to construct an inventive 3D holographic restaurant system by integrating cutting-edge technology such as Raspberry Pi, LCD monitor, L298N motor driver, keyboard, speaker, DC motor, ESP8266, and IR sensor. The system incorporates a robotic waiter equipped with a holographic display, capable of interacting with customers, taking orders, and serving food. The robot navigates between three tables, displaying holographic menus and confirming orders through a keypad. The system aims to revolutionize the dining experience by combining robotics, holography, and smart technology for an engaging and futuristic restaurant environment. This paper explores the innovative integration of advanced technologies, specifically 3D holographic projection menus and waiter robots, to create a smart restaurant aimed at revolutionizing the traditional dining experience. The incorporation of these cutting-edge technologies offers a unique and immersive approach to menu visualization and customer service. Keyword: 3D Holographic Projection, Robotics, Smart technology, Customer engagement.
Sign Language Detection Using CNN and LSTM Based Model
Authors:   Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, Delhi, India, Chauhan Bhavya
Published: May 2024

In the context of our current work, we have taken a major step in examining and contrasting the effectiveness of several machine learning models for sign language recognition. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model building was the focus of our minor project, which resulted in the successful publication of a research paper [6]. Our method was validated by this model, which showed significant accuracy in recognizing sign language. We wanted to build a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model for the same reason as we moved on to our larger project. The aim was not only to construct an additional efficient model but also to conduct a comparative analysis between the LSTM and the CNN model that was previously constructed. This comparison included a thorough assessment of both models based on a number of variables, including accuracy, loss, speed, and others. We can now confidently state that we have created an LSTM model for sign language recognition that is fully operational. In addition, we have compared our CNN model with our LSTM model, assessing both models according to training accuracy, training loss, validation accuracy, validation loss, and training duration. This development opens the door for more research in this area and represents an important turning point in our study. Our research will be strengthened by the solid foundation our findings provide. Keywords: Convolutional Neural Network, Long Short-Term Memory, Sign Language Detection, Training, Validation
A Paper on Floating Solar Power Plants: A Review
Authors:   Assistant professor Electrical engineering Department,  Sanmati Engineering College,washim, Pande Prof. Shishir S.
Published: May 2024

Combining marine and renewable energy technology is an eco-friendly technique to produce electricity. Solar panels are made to float on the surface of water, like in a dam or reservoir. Underwater lines deliver electricity to a transmission tower. A floating solar power plant comprises essential elements: the solar module, buoyancy system, and corrosion-resistant components. These anti-corrosion elements encompass vertical and horizontal frames, an inspection footrest, and a module mounting assembly. In addition to passing the drinking water test, the solar module should be lead-free, dust-proof, humidity-resistant, and resistant to the impacts of transient water jets. Polyethylene, used to build the buoyancy body, has a 2.5 times weight capacity. K-water's floating structure is created using magnesium alloy coating product. In comparison to ground mounted PV (GPV), FPV has a number of benefits that are addressed in this review. The influence of FSPP on water quality and aquatic life is where there is a significant study void. This review paper looks at the most recent FSPP research and analyzes its advantages, disadvantages, and prospects. In terms of different water bodies that can be employed, system effectiveness, worldwide potential, and possibility for integrating FSPP with other technologies, the evaluation sheds further light on FSPP. Key Words: Renewable energy, floating solar power Plant, floating Solar System, floating solar PV installations in the world. Conventional solar power plant (CSPP).
Loan Default Prediction Using Machine Learning
Authors:   Associate Professor & HOD, Department of Information Science and Engineering, STJ Institute of Technology,  Ranebennur, CHANNAGOUDAR, DR. SAVITA
Published: May 2024

By anticipating loan defaulters, the bank is able to reduce its non-performing assets. Three primary predictive analytics techniques—I Data Collection, II Data Cleaning, and III Performance Assessment—are used to research the prediction of loan defaulters. Experimental investigations reveal that when it comes to loan forecasting, the KNN model performs better than the Decision tree model. Key Words: Machine learning, Loan prediction, Banking, KNN.
The Influence of Human Resource Competency on the Performance of Service Employees Makassar City Tourism
Authors: Fitri Amalia  , Edi Jusriadi  , Sitti nurbaya
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of human resource competency on the performance of Makassar City Tourism Department employees. The population of this study was 101 employees and the sample was 50 employees at the Makassar City Tourism Office. The sample data collection technique uses the Slovin formula. The type of data used is quantitative data. Data collection techniques were carried out using questionnaires, observation and documentation. In this research, the data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The instrument in this research uses the Likert scale method and statistical calculations using the Statistical for the Social Science (SPSS) version 26 application. Based on the research results, it shows that there is a positive and significant influence of Human Resource Competency on the Performance of Makassar City Tourism Office Employees. This was proven by a simple regression analysis test which obtained the results of the human resource competency t test with tcount = 3.091 > ttable = 2.010. In addition, it was found that the significant value of human resource competency on employee performance was 0.003 < 0.05. So it can be concluded that H1 is accepted.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK MOTIVATION AND DISCIPLINE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MAKASSAR CITY EDUCATION OFFICE EMPLOYEES
Authors: Ulfa Ramadhani  , Muhammad Rusydi  , Alfian Rendra Anggoro
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of work motivation and discipline on employee performance at the Makassar City Education Office. This research uses a quantitative type of research, where the sample in this research is employees who work in the Education office. Based on the results of the t-test, it can be concluded that motivation variables have a positive influence on employee performance. This finding was revealed through a comparison between tcount and ttable (3.123 > 1.674) and a significance value of 0.003 < 0.05. Therefore, it can be stated that motivation (X1) has a positive influence on employee performance. Based on the t-test analysis, it is concluded that the work discipline variable has a positive influence on employee performance. This image initer fact is based on a comparison of tcount which is higher than ttable (7.946> 1.674) and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. Therefore, it can be agreed that work discipline (X2) has a positive impact on employee performance. The results of this research show that motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This means that due to work motivation, employees at the Makassar City Education Office are motivated to work because there is a need in life that must be met. The results of this research show that discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This can be interpreted that the higher the employee's work discipline which includes the employee's presence on time, working at the time specified according to the work schedule, the employee's performance level will increase.
ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE OF ESBL-PRODUCING E. COLI AND OTHER GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM STREET-VENDED FOODS IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Fariha Chowdhury Meem  , Jahid Hasan Shourove  , Topu Raihan  , Abul Kalam Azad  , Islam GM Rabiul
Published: May 2024

The prevalence and impact of antibiotic-resistant pathogens transmitted through food, particularly street-vended foods, is becoming a major public health concern. Although a significant proportion of the urban population in developing countries consumes street-vended foods, the role of these foods in spreading antibiotic resistance has been rarely investigated. In this study, 50 bacterial isolates were obtained from 25 samples representing five categories of street-vended foods: Phuchka, Chatpati, Sausage, Bun, and Salad.  The IMVIC test revealed a notably high occurrence of Escherichia coli (n=32) within the collected samples. Three representative isolates were selected for molecular identification using DNA sequencing of 16S rDNA. They were identified as Klebsiella oxytoca, Burkholderia fungorum, and Serratia nematodiphila. The antibiotic susceptibility of the identified isolates (n=35) was investigated using twelve antibiotics following the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. Around 65.63% of the E. coli isolates (n=21) exhibited multidrug resistance. Double Disc Synergy Test (DDST) and Phenotypic Confirmatory Disk Diffusion Test (PCDDT) confirmed ESBL production of Eight multidrug-resistant E. coli isolates (38.09%). The multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) index showed that 22 E. coli isolates had MAR above 0.2, with resistance mostly against oxacillin, ampicillin, and cefuroxime. The Klebsiella oxytoca isolate showed multidrug resistance viz., ampicillin, oxacillin, cefuroxime, and kanamycin. The Burkholderia fungorum isolate showed no distinct inhibition zone against ampicillin and chloramphenicol. Additionally, the Serratia nematodiphila isolate showed no distinct inhibition zone against three antibiotics, including ampicillin, oxacillin, and cefuroxime. These findings might contribute to the knowledge of emerging antibiotic-resistant foodborne pathogens and raise concerns about the safety of street-vended foods in Bangladesh.
Hurdles and Challenges Perceived by Women Scientists in India
Authors: Wakdikar Sandhya , Aggarwal Ranjana , Sharma Praveen
Published: May 2024

Women constitute a high percentage of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) graduates in India but this is not well reflected at the professional level. It is believed that women face numerous challenges, affecting not only their choice of STEM as a career but also their professional and personal lives. Thus, it is essential to understand the underlying causes. The study aims to explore the hurdles faced by women in CSIR laboratories. A primary survey, using questionnaires, was conducted to gain a realistic and holistic view of their experiences of working and the differences they come across in the work environment compared to the other gender. Data was collected from 582 women scientists, technical staff, and students. The survey explored the role of personal, institutional, and social factors responsible for promotions/ hindrances in the scientific career. Analyses were conducted using both quantitative and qualitative data. Insights and suggestions were also sought from the respondents to enhance further understanding and remedial measures. Suitable policies could be framed based on the recommendations for gender equality in STEM.
Zorgen voor het milieu
Authors: Hovestad M.J. , Koopmans I.
Published: May 2024

Zorgen voor het milieu. Strafrechtelijke handhaving van de zorgplichten in de Omgevingswet in het licht van de recente ontwikkelingen omtrent ecocide en de Richtlijn milieucriminaliteit

In het artikel wordt ingegaan op de relatie tussen de zorgplichten in de Omgevingswet en twee andere belangrijke ontwikkelingen, te weten de herziening van de Richtlijn milieucriminaliteit en het ingediende wetsvoorstel inzake strafbaarstelling van ecocide. Immers, via de achterdeur van artikel 1.7a Omgevingswet en artikel 1.3 Omgevingsbesluit zal de nieuwe Richtlijn milieucriminaliteit gestalte krijgen en de vraag is wat dat mogelijk betekent voor de strafrechtelijke handhaving van milieucriminaliteit. Na een brede analyse komen de auteurs tot de conclusie dat bij alle drie de ontwikkelingen sprake is van een toch wel forse verruiming van de strafrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid voor milieucriminaliteit. En hoewel de wetgever de verwachting heeft uitgesproken dat slechts in bijzondere gevallen gebruik gemaakt zal worden van de specifieke zorgplichten en de vangnetbepaling, wordt daar toch wel een aantal voorzichtige kanttekeningen bij geplaatst. Zo wijzen zij op het toenemend aantal aangiften wegens milieucriminaliteit door individuele burgers en belangengroepen en het feit dat dit betekent dat het niet uitgesloten is dat bedrijven en hun leidinggevenden het risico lopen in de toekomst vaker voorwerp van strafrechtelijk onderzoek te worden.
Evaluating a Short Duration Relationship and Marriage Education (RME)
Event Across Time and Format: 8 Years of Learning
Authors: Payne Pamela B. , Brower Naomi
Published: May 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic changed how short-term relationship
and marriage education (RME) reached participants for events such as the Utah Marriage
Celebration Conference. This article examines participant-perceived relationship
knowledge from an annual marriage conference that began prior to the pandemic and has
continued through the disruption (from 2015 through 2022). Results indicate this
short-duration marriage conference does improve participant-perceived knowledge across
years [t(2381) = 59.84, p = .001]. Further, results indicate that online participants
rate their perceived relationship knowledge as higher than in-person participants at
both pre [F(1, 2752) = 153.0, p = .001] and post [F(7, 2594) = 25.14, p = .001]. Results
also indicate differences in perceived knowledge by participant age, replicating
previous results from this specific program. While participants may desire the ease and
convenience of online learning, results suggest that a mixed modality yields the best
learning outcomes for participants. Suggestions and recommendations for future
short-term RME are provided as it continues to be necessary to navigate post-pandemic
educational environments.
A Study on Lectures Teaching Quality from Students Perspective in Education Faculty of Bamyan University in 2022
Authors: Farin Sharif , Motamed Mohammadullah , Yusufi Mohammad Hassan
Published: May 2024

Research on teaching quality in universities is one of the most important issues that provide valuable feedback for analyzing educational issues, making critical decisions, and strategic planning for educational authorities and practitioners. On the other hand, with knowledge of their own performance quality during teaching, instructors will be able to improve teaching methods and approaches, thus enhancing the quality of their teaching. The aim of this research is to assess the teaching quality at the Faculty of Education in Bamyan University. In this study, a sample of 283 students from the Faculty of Education was selected using the Four-Multiplier Cochran technique, which employed a convenience sampling method. The Rasouli Teaching Quality Questionnaire (2010) was used to collect the data, which has good validity (0.8) and reliability. It consists of 28 Likert-scale items ranging from "very low" to "very high" and is composed of dimensions such as subject mastery, lesson planning and design, guidance and counseling, communication skills, ethical considerations, and classroom management. This research is a descriptive-survey study with practical applications based on its results. It has a foreign background, and among them, Piry Mohammad study conducted in 2018 at Malayer University in Iran titled "Satisfaction with the Quality of University Teaching," Arzo Mohammadi and colleagues' study in 2015 at Tehran University of Medical Sciences titled "Teaching Quality and its Relationship with Academic Motivation," and Hermz Seynai Nasab and colleagues' study in 2019 at Shahid Modarres University titled "Investigating the Quality of Teaching from the Perspective of Students" can be mentioned. The findings of this research indicate that the teaching quality at the Faculty of Education in Bamyan University is at a desirable level, SPSS21 software was used for data analysis, and a one-sample t-test was employed to analyze the research questions.
JOB BULLYING AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO JOB FRUSTRATION
Authors:   University of Babylon, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Business Administration, Iraq, Alwan Zahraa Yaseen , Hussain Haider Harbi ,   University of Babylon, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Business Administration, Iraq, Ahmed Rafid Abdulameer Mahdi ,   University of Babylon, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Business Administration, Iraq
Published: May 2024

The current study sought to test the level of contribution of both occupational bullying with its dimensions represented by (physical or material bullying, verbal bullying, physical bullying) and its relationship to occupational frustration with its dimensions represented by (self-frustration, relationship frustration, frustration with merit), as it adopted within its theoretical framework occupational bullying As an independent variable, job frustration came as a dependent variable. The researcher reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that job bullying has a bad impact on the employees of the organization studied as a result of the neglect of its officials regarding the employees and their care and providing them with means of success at work and providing the best services to them despite their commitment to the laws, rules and codes that the organization has established to perform the tasks assigned to it. The most important recommendations were that the organization must strive to encourage the elimination of bullying at work and continue to establish regulations, laws and rules that help overcome this phenomenon among employees and provide the best services in order to reach a high level of task performance.
THE PHILOSOPHICAL VISION OF ECONOMIC KNOWLEDGE IN ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   AL-Muthanna University, College: Administration and Economics, Iraq, Jawad Haider Thajel , Shubeth Razzaq Thaeab ,   AL-Muthanna University, College: Administration and Economics, Iraq, abdulridha Abdulkareem A. ,   Ministry of Finance, Rafidain bank 217, Iraq
Published: May 2024

Knowledge constitutes one of the important pillars in reaching the targets set by individuals, institutions, and countries. Likewise, the study of science in the light of knowledge aims to focus on the total dimension of knowledge in order to control the particles of science, and determine its reality, components, and targets. Accordingly, in order for the vision not to be distorted, efforts to be lost, and the boundaries between truth and falsehood to disappear under the umbrella of the concepts of cultural alienation, the forefront of which are (objectivity), (scientific), and (neutrality) from the Western perspective, and so that the distortion of the cultural character stops. For the nation, it is necessary to pay attention to the cognitive lesson in studying the sciences, especially economics and other social sciences that shape the movement of man and society and direct the targets to where they want, in order to be in the position where we should be active and involved in building human civilization.
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS ROLE IN PROMOTING ORGANIZATIONAL SUSTAINABILITY APPLIED STUDY-BABYLON ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION DIRECTORATE
Authors:   Department of Business Administrative, college of Administrative sciences, Almustaqbal University, 51001, Babylon, Iraq, Hamza Abdulmadi Raheem , Tawfik Ehsan Salim ,   Department of Business Administrative, college of Administrative sciences, Almustaqbal University, 51001, Babylon, Iraq, Obaid Mohammad Kazim ,   Department of Business Administrative, college of Administrative sciences, Almustaqbal University, 51001, Babylon, Iraq, Hashim Ali Adnan ,   Department of Business Administrative, college of Administrative sciences, Almustaqbal University, 51001, Babylon, Iraq, Rashid Abdullah Abbas ,   Department of Business Administrative, college of Administrative sciences, Almustaqbal University, 51001, Babylon, Iraq
Published: May 2024

The research aims to highlight the importance of emotional intelligence, which is one of the important topics that the majority of business institutions in general and educational institutions in particular may not focus on, perhaps due to the lack of awareness of its positive results affecting organizational sustainability. The research aims to address new elements different from what is familiar to know. The extent of its relationship and its impact on organizational sustainability, through a questionnaire designed for this purpose and distributed to a sample size of (56) employees in the Babylon Electricity Distribution Directorate. (50) samples were retrieved and the results were analyzed through descriptive statistical models and correlation. The research reached the following conclusions: There is a relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational sustainability.
Achieving zero-bill for the grid-connected PV systems in Saudi Arabia governmental schools: a techno-economic analysis
Authors:   National Grid Company, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia, Almotairy F.H , Almarshoud A.F ,   Department of EE, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia
Published: May 2024

Governmental schools are characterized as ideal places for installing grid-connected PV systems due to the availability of large spaces on their roofs. Schools are also characterized by their good annual load profile, in which most of the loads occur during the day, and there are no loads on nights or weekends or during summer and vacations. Moreover, in the winter, the loads drop dramatically due to the lack of air conditioning. This special annual load profile provides a relative property to government schools with regard to exporting the energy generated during off days to the general electricity grid. The main objective of this research is to attempt to design a grid-connected PV system that can balance imported and exported energy to the grid to achieve an annual zero bill based on the energy exchange tariff in Saudi Arabia. Three different schools in Buraidah City were selected for investigation. The annual energy consumption was estimated from energy bills for 3 years and compared with actual installed loads. The performance analysis was done by applying three widely used indicators: yield factor, capacity factor, and performance ratio. Also, the economic analysis was done using the life cycle analysis methodology based on the local market prices to find the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) and the payback time. The results of economic and performance analysis revealed the professionality of installing grid-connected PV systems in government schools.
Improved photovoltaic energy production under partial shading using an innovative MPPT controller based on Flying Squirrel Search Optimization algorithm
Authors:   Laboratoire Eau, Energie, Environnement et Procédés Industriels (LE3PI), Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique, Université Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar, Senegal, Sene Diatta , Sarr Adama , Koïta Sako Mohamed ,   Laboratoire Mécanique et Sciences des Materiaux, Institut Nationale Polytechnique, Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY Yamoussokro, Cote d’Ivoire, Ouattara Adama , Falilou Ndiaye Mouhamadou , Sambou Vincent
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the issue of partial shading (PS) in photovoltaic systems and proposes a solution using the Flying Squirrel Search Optimization (FSSO) algorithm. PS results in power losses, and our study aims to enhance photovoltaic energy production by introducing a new Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) controller based on the FSSO algorithm. This paper presents a controller designed to efficiently track the maximum power in the presence of partial shading. The controller uses the Modified ODD-EVEN (MOE) configuration, the Modified Symmetrical Array (MSA), and the Total-Cross-Tied (TCT). The performance of the FSSO algorithm was compared with that of GWO and PSO. A bidirectional DC-DC converter was integrated to connect the PV system to a battery. The proposed methods were also applied to an electric vehicle powered by a PV battery. The FSSO proposed in this study demonstrates an efficiency of over 99%, outperforming other methods in tracking the maximum power point and converging faster to the overall maximum power point. The results indicate that convergence time can be improved from 16% to over 60%. Furthermore, the proposed MPPT technique effectively minimizes over 80% of random oscillations. The proposed method reduces losses and maximizes fill factor compared to alternative algorithms, based on two observed shading cases. When connecting the system to a battery, the FSSO algorithm outperforms the PSO by more than 34.78% and the GWO by 49.02%. Although slightly inferior to the PSO, the FSSO still performs significantly in the context of an electric vehicle powered by a photovoltaic battery.
Uma breve introdução às geometrias não euclidianas
Authors: Silva Raira Rössner da , Savóis Josias Neubert , Ribeiro Ricardo Silva
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho visa apresentar parte da realização de uma pesquisa bibliográfica referente ao contexto histórico do surgimento das geometrias não euclidianas. O estudo parte de um breve histórico da geometria euclidiana, com ênfase nas questões relacionadas ao quinto postulado do livro Os elementos de Euclides (postulado das paralelas) e nas tentativas frustradas de provar que o mesmo se tratava de um teorema. O fracasso dessas tentativas possibilitou a visualização de novos conceitos geométricos que não são contemplados pelas definições da geometria euclidiana plana, levando ao desenvolvimento de conjuntos de novas propriedades geométricas, não aceitas até então, conjuntos estes que formam as geometrias não euclidianas. Esta análise histórica possibilita compreender a construção e evolução da matemática conhecida atualmente, mostrando que, através da aceitação de conceitos que, às vezes parecem fugir do senso comum, é possível compreender os elementos do mundo real.
Qualidade do queijo muçarela produzido sob serviço de inspeção estadual em Goiás
Authors: Ivo Israel Mendes , Santos Aracele Pinheiro Pales dos , Costa Luana Rodrigues , Coelho Karyne Oliveira
Published: May 2024

Objetivou-se avaliar as características de rotulagem, aspectos sensoriais, físico-químicos e microbiológicos do queijo tipo Muçarela, sob Serviço de Inspeção Estadual de Goiás (SIE), no espaço temporal de quatro anos, identificando o efeito do ano, da origem da amostra (fiscal ou do proprietário) e da região (centro, leste, noroeste, norte e sul) sobre a obtenção de amostras em acordo ou desacordo com a legislação vigente. Trata-se de um estudo corte transversal, por meio da análise estatística descritiva e da aplicação dos testes Qui-quadrado e/ou Kruskall-Wallis, dos resultados de 1438 laudos de amostras de queijos tipos Muçarela. Não foi observado efeito significativo do ano ou da origem da amostra sobre os resultados analíticos. Observou-se que 199 (13,83%) amostras apresentaram pelo menos uma análise em desacordo. As não conformidades observadas foram referentes a 3,05% rotulagem, 0,63% características sensoriais, 2,02% físico-químico e 10,71% análises microbiológicas. Constata-se que se faz necessário uma maior atenção a qualidade do alimento analisado, considerando a contaminação microbiana, padrões físico-químicos fora das exigências, e assim oferecendo riscos à saúde dos consumidores, além da necessidade da adoção de medidas que assegurem um produto de qualidade.
Application of the concepts of triple, quadruple and quintuple helices: a pilot project addressing the university-company relationship, innovation and entrepreneurship and the dissemination of technological knowledge
Authors: Bracht Júlia Boneti , Carneiro Neto José Aprígio , Andrade Herlandí de Souza
Published: May 2024

The importance of the university-company relationship has been growing in innovation studies, as the university is a great source of information for the innovative needs of companies. The objective of this work was to discuss the university-company relationship, considering the concepts of triple, quadruple and quintuple helix as factors that promote innovation. The methodology used was based on a systematic literature review, which presents a synthesis of the multiple articles evaluated and used. The evaluated results made it possible to highlight numerous advantages, barriers, facilitators and aspects that stimulate this relationship. Furthermore, it was possible to see how innovation, entrepreneurship and technological knowledge are important in the university-company relationship, showing that there is a need to stimulate this relationship with the aim of reducing the relationship barriers identified, as, in the current context of globalization and high-level technology development, this cooperation is of great importance for the country, positively influencing technological advances.
A neoindustrialização verde na cadeia produtiva do hidrogênio de baixo carbono no Estado do Ceará
Authors: Rocha Fabíola de Araújo , Pompeu Gina Vidal Marcílio
Published: May 2024

Em face das mudanças climáticas e do processo mundial de transição energética das matrizes de combustíveis fósseis para energias renováveis, o artigo intitulado O Petróleo Verde: A Cadeia Produtiva do Hidrogênio Renovável no Estado do Ceará encontra-se contemplado sobre os alicerces da descarbonização da economia. Neste contexto, constitui resultado da experiência profissional e de investigações realizadas junto ao grupo de pesquisa Relações Econômicas, Políticas, Jurídicas e Ambientais na América Latina, com o escopo de contribuir para o diálogo entre o direito ambiental, a sustentabilidade e o mercado de transição energética no século XXI, mediante o conceito de energias limpas no Brasil, concernente aos desafios apresentados no trâmite de funcionamento dos empreendimentos de energias renováveis, a partir da consolidação e da aplicação dos potenciais fotovoltaicos e eólicos no Nordeste do país, com destaque para o estado do Ceará. Neste cenário, surge uma cadeia produtiva novel no mercado de energia. Para tanto, investiga-se sob a ótica inicial da prospecção dos projetos de produção de energia com viés que contemple as adequações técnicas, ambientais, legais e normativas até sua possível terminação ou repotenciamento, fatores que precisam ser considerados em vista da produção de hidrogênio verde ambientalmente sustentável.
Estilo de vida de estudantes de uma Universidade de Paranavaí – características em época de pandemia
Authors: Ferreira Eloise da silva , Prati Sérgio Roberto Adriano , Lima Augusto Henrique dos Santos
Published: May 2024

O objetivo desse trabalho é analisar o perfil do estilo de vida de estudantes universitários no período de pandemia da COVID19. A amostra foi composta  por 218 universitários de uma instituição pública do estado do Paraná. Todos responderam via plataforma virtual (Google Forms) o questionário Estilo de Vida (EV) Fantástico (AÑEZ; REIS; PETROSKI, 2008) composto por 25 questões, sendo 23 em escala likert com valores de 0 a 4pontos e 2 dicotômicas valendo 0 ou 4pts. Após respondidas ass questões soma-se os resultados podendo alcançar até 100pts. Quanto mais alto o escore mais saudável e seguro é o EV. Foi verificado que, em média, o EV dos universitários atingiu 64,8 (±11,6) pts., sendo que o sexo masculino (66,7±11,9pts) foi maior estatisticamente (P<0,05) do que o feminino (64,1±11,7pts). Observou-se também que dentre todos universitários, 63,7% se enquadraram em níveis menos seguros e saudáveis (no sexo masculino  foi 56,2%; e no sexo feminino 66,8%). Na análise por dimensões do EV, observou-se diferença  significativa (P<0,05) entre sexos quando comparados os domínios Estresse e Segurança (SS), Tipo de comportamento (TC), Introspeção (I) e Carreira (C). Por fim, constatou-se que havia prevalência de casos (de 59 a 78%) com maior risco a saúde e segurança nas dimensões Atividade Física (AF), Nutrição (N), SS, TC e I, além disso percebeu-se importante parcela dos universitários usuários como usuários de Tabaco e Drogas (TD=25%) e com consumo inadequado de Álcool (21%) durante a pandemia. Conclui-se que o EV dos universitários na pandemia mostrou-se preocupante de forma geral, em especial nos aspectos da AF, N, SS, TC e I, além de proporção preocupante de usuários de substâncias nocivas. Percebeu-se também que as universitárias estavam com condições de maior risco à segurança e saúde em relação aos universitários.
Arboviruses in the COVID-19 era in the State of Maranhão, Brazil (2019–2021)
Authors: Santos Eduardo Mendes dos , Araújo Josélio Maria Galvão , Jeronimo Selma Maria Bezerra , Valverde Joanna Gardel , Sanchez Jeniffer Johana Duarte , Silva Marcos Antonio Custódio Neto da , Santos Gerusinete Rodrigues Bastos dos , Silva Mayara Cristina Pinto da , Borges Kátia Regina Assunção , Vidal Flávia Castello Branco , Maniçoba Anna Cyntia Brandão Nascimento , Souza Marcelo Andrade de , Barbosa Maria do Carmo Lacerda , Lima Josélia Alencar , Nascimento Maria do Desterro Soares Brandão
Published: May 2024

Chikungunya, Dengue, and Zika viruses are endemic to Brazil, with a high annual incidence rate. As COVID-19 emerged as a pandemic, the diagnosis of arboviruses was underestimated. Hence, this study aimed to characterize the sociodemographic and clinical aspects of arboviruses in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in the state of Maranhão, Brazil. Sociodemographic and clinical data were obtained by applying questionnaires to 179 patients treated at health units in São José de Ribamar, Paço do Lumiar, Raposa, Santa Inês, and Vargem Grande municipalities. Serological and polymerase chain reaction analyses were performed do detect Chikungunya, Zika, Dengue, and COVID-19 infections. The Maranhão state registered 706 probable cases of Chikungunya from 2019 to 2020. In 2020, the cases were reduced by 74.8% compared to those reported in 2019. The test results were analyzed separately. Here, 46.3% of the Chikungunya virus test results were negative, and 36.8% were positive. For the Zika virus tests, most (79.9%) were positive, as well as the DENV1, DENV2, DENV3, and DENV4 tests (88.3%, 88.3%, 89.4%, and 65.9%, respectively). For the COVID-19 tests, of the 146 individuals tested, 52.7% were reactive when considering the anti-S test, and 17.8% were positive when considering the anti-N test. Fever and myalgia were the symptoms most frequently reported by patients. Our results emphasize the importance of continuous epidemiological surveillance of arboviruses in northeastern Brazil, and simultaneous testing for Chikungunya, Dengue, and Zika viruses among suspected patients.
Frequência de manejo da solução nutritiva no cultivo de alface hidropônico em região quente
Authors: Santos Gabriel de Melo , Marques Janine de Cássia Oliveira , Silva Ricardo de Sousa , Alves José Ilton Pereira , Emídio Rogério Andrade , Barbosa Ivson de Sousa , Alves Priscila dos Santos , Silva Polyana Marta da
Published: May 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar a influência na produção da alface crespa, variedade Samira, e alface americana, variedade BS AA0062, no sistema de hidroponia NFT, em casa de vegetação, sob diferentes frequências de manejo da solução nutritiva. O experimento foi conduzido no município de Campina Grande – PB, na Universidade Federal de Campina Grande - UFCG - campus Sede. O delineamento utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados com arranjo fatorial 4x2 e 5 repetições. Foram utilizadas 4 diferentes frequências de manejo da solução nutritiva (diariamente, a cada 3 dias, a cada 5 dias, a cada 7 dias) As plantas foram colhidas com 28 dias após o transplante (DAT) e avaliados as principais características morfofisiológicas de crescimento: peso total, número de folhas, massa fresca e massa seca das folhas. Foi verificado que a cultivar Americana se mostrou mais resistente ao tratamento T1 quando analisado o peso total da planta, número de folhas e massa seca das folhas. A variedade crespa sofreu diferença significativa entre o tratamento T0 e T1, porém manteve o peso mínimo comercial, mostrando que ambas as cultivares podem ser produzidas comercialmente sob o tratamento T1.
Satisfação da equipe de enfermagem que atua em hospital pediátrico e neonatal
Authors: Guareschi Ana Paula Dias França , Castro Amparito Del Rocio Vintimilla , Samartini Raquel Spindola , Marques Bianca Miranda
Published: May 2024

Analisar o nível de satisfação da equipe de enfermagem que atua em hospital pediátrico e neonatal. Estudo epidemiológico, descritivo, transversal. Participaram profissionais de enfermagem do território nacional. Coleta de dados de setembro a novembro de 2020 por meio eletrônico via web. Amostra constituída por 226 profissionais sendo 40% da área pediátrica, 27% da neonatologia e 33% de ambas. Pelo Teste de Fisher houve significância estatística <0,001 para: decisões da unidade de trabalho e instituição, principalmente para hospital geral, no que diz respeito ao apoio para situações de perda e luto, assistência ao paciente; jornada de trabalho e salários mínimos; participação na valorização e jornada de trabalho de quarenta horas em hospital escola. Não houve significância estatística em hospital público e privado para: oportunidades de promoção e crescimento profissional; valorização profissional; satisfação e benefícios trabalhistas, salário e programas de bem estar; formação acadêmica; assistência à família e acompanhante do paciente; relações pessoais e autonomia do profissional. A categoria profissional também não teve significância estatística em hospital público nem privado. A satisfação dos profissionais da equipe de enfermagem não está associada aos vínculos público e privado. Entretanto, existe associação entre satisfação, hospitais geral e escola principalmente no quesito decisões envolvendo o profissional com a unidade de trabalho e instituição, bem como salário, valorização e a jornada de trabalho de quarenta horas.
Análise da flutuação do número de professores no Seridó Oriental Paraibano: um estudo de longo prazo (2008-2021)
Authors: Mata Djair Alves da , Silva Elany Pereira Marques da , Silva Paulo Renato Piedade da , Nunes Anderson Delfino Mauricio , Santos Francisca Marta Medeiros dos , Silva Rosemarya Valencia , Oliveira Valdeir de Souza , Ferreira Joelsom de Sousa , Porcino Mirelly Miguel , Silva José Roberto Santana da
Published: May 2024

O estudo aborda os desafios enfrentados pela prática docente no ensino fundamental do Seridó Oriental Paraibano e da Paraíba como um todo, destacando a complexidade e multifacetado cenário educacional. Com o objetivo de investigar os desafios enfrentados pelos professores da região, a pesquisa utilizou dados do Censo Escolar do IBGE no período de 2008 a 2021. A metodologia incluiu a análise desses dados para compreender as flutuações no número de professores ao longo do tempo. Os resultados revelaram uma redução significativa na quantidade de professores, indicando possíveis influências de políticas educacionais, variações na demanda por educação e eventos externos, como crises econômicas e a pandemia de COVID-19. A análise detalhada das flutuações anuais ressaltou a complexidade da gestão do corpo docente e a necessidade de políticas flexíveis para lidar com os desafios do sistema educacional. Diante disso, o estudo destaca a importância do monitoramento constante da presença de docentes na região e sugere a implementação de políticas que promovam uma educação de qualidade e inclusiva para todos os alunos. Esses resultados contribuem para o debate e o desenvolvimento de políticas e práticas educacionais que visam melhorar a qualidade da educação na região do Seridó Oriental Paraibano e em todo o estado da Paraíba.
The Role of Interdisciplinary English Literature in the Age of English Language Education Crisis: Exploring the Possibilities of Convergent English Education beyond Communicative Language Teaching
Authors:   Convergence English Language & Literature Association, Eur Do-seon
Published: May 2024

This study aims to offer how English language education based on English literary works (including children's literature) can respond more actively to the current crisis in which 'Korean-style' English language education is heading towards collapse. This study also aims to help English language instructors and scholars themselves understand the pedagogical, ethical, and political aspects of their teaching and research so that learning should be at the heart of all transformative actions against the crisis in the way that English language education can help EFL learners acquire a strong sense of agency, practice critical thinking, and respond to and initiate changes against the crisis. This study 1) critically reflects on the communicative approach that has long dominated our English language teaching and learning; 2) examines the hybridity and non-convergence of the various foreign language teaching and learning principles and methodologies introduced so far and attempts to develop new convergent English language teaching principles, directions, and methodologies with a humanistic approach as the centerpiece; and finally, 3) explores the necessity, importance, and methodology of shifting to content-competence- based English language teaching. It is hoped that these efforts can be integrated to overcome the gap between English language teaching practices and the world outside the classroom, thus helping overcome the current crisis in English language education from within and outside.
Definiteness Effect and Korean EFL Learners’ Distributional Patterns in Existential There-Constructions
Authors:   Convergence English Language & Literature Association, Jeon Yoon-ho
Published: May 2024

This study seeks to explore the discrepancies in grammatical judgments between native English speakers and Korean EFL learners when it comes to definite and indefinite NPs in existential there-constructions (ETCs). The experimental results indicate that Korean EFL learners do not exhibit the definiteness effect observed in native speakers. In the experiment, while native English speakers consistently distinguished between definite and indefinite NPs in ETCs, Korean EFL learners displayed varied grammatical judgments, especially concerning definite NPs. Diesing’s (1992) mapping hypothesis provides the theoretical foundation for the constraint that definite NPs are not allowed in ETCs. According to her theory, indefinite NPs simply introduce variables rather than bearing quantificational force on their own, and these variables are bound by existential closure in the domain vP, yielding an existential reading.
Comparison of Language Learning Strategy Based on Majors and Target Languages
Authors:   Convergence English Language & Literature Association, Park Shin-jae
Published: May 2024

The main purpose of this research is to explore whether there are differences in the use of language learning strategies among learners according to their majors and the language they are studying. The data were collected from students of a college of physical education enrolled in English classes at a university in Seoul. Also, the previous studies that were employed the same questionnaire were analyzed to compare with the results. As a research method, the Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) by Oxford (1990) used. The findings revealed that social strategies were the most frequently used, while affective strategies were the least used. On the other hands, the strategies preferred by students majoring in airline service were metacognitive and affective strategies, and the former students majoring in athletes favor memory strategies in Chinese class. Finally, it also suggests the need to develop ways to enhance the effectiveness of English learning by increasing the use of learning strategies.
Impact of Extensive Reading Programs and Video Reports on English Speaking Skills
Authors:   Convergence English Language & Literature Association, Na Da-bin , Eur Do-seon , Lee Moon-bok
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the impact of extensive reading(ER) classes on students' speaking skills, focusing on fluency and accuracy. Results reveal a notable improvement in both aspects following students' participation in ER activities, including writing book reports and recording video reflections on their reading. The quantity of books read emerges as a key determinant of speaking fluency enhancement, and a positive association with speaking accuracy is observed as well, both exhibiting statistical robustness. Furthermore, an increase in the number of video report submissions correlates positively with improvements in overall speaking proficiency, such as accuracy, showing statistical significance; however, statistical significance is not achieved for fluency. Several pedagogical implications are presented and the limitations of the present study are addressed.
Foreign students at school in the opinions of students of preschool and early school education
Authors: Korczak Jarosław
Published: May 2024

The article presents selected results of a study on the perception of the presence of a foreign student at school. It was conducted among preschool and early school pedagogy students at two universities - the Academy of Special Education and the Faculty of Pedagogy of the University of Warsaw. The presented results refer to the needs, benefits and challenges that, in the opinion of the respondents, are associated with the presence of students from other countries at school. As research has shown, respondents are aware of the needs related to the presence of a foreign student at school, and they consider it to be the most important for them to master the Polish language. Respondents associated the presence of a foreign student with increasing the chances of learning or growing tolerance for others. In the context of challenges related to the presence of a foreign student in the school space, the respondents hardly noticed the high probability of their occurrence. Among the most likely ones, they indicated those having an organisational rather than ideological basis.