bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experimental Studies on Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete Utilizing Polypropylene Fiber and Natural Fiber
Authors: Chandrakar Ms. Urwashi
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The construction industry is responsible for the depletion of large amounts of non-renewable resources. This activity generates not only millions of tons of mineral wastes but also carbon dioxide gas emissions. More building materials based on renewable resources such as natural fibers are needed. This chapter discusses the utilization of natural fibers for concrete reinforcement. It covers the compatibility between the fibers and the cement matrix and also how the fibers influence cement properties. It also includes the properties and durability performance of concrete reinforced with natural fibers. This paper presents an overview of the effect of polypropylene (PP) fibers on various properties of concrete in fresh and hardened state such as compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength, workability, bond strength, fracture properties, creep strain, impact and chloride penetration. The role of fibers in crack prevention has also been discussed.
Light Control Design by Using Social Media
Authors: M Lubna Yasmeen
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Since from a decade many areas becoming trendy from them social media and internet of things are more in need for day today life. Here from social media chatting platform named telegram is been used parallel to make things work much easier than before with NodeMCU device sized as debit card which plays major role in implementing the control of multiple devices using internet of things. Telegram application which has a capability of having bot to communicate. In this project basic text created by telegram bot will be used as simple or major instructions and these instructions will be read by NodeMCU and control home appliances like bulbs, fans, air conditioners, televisions, etc as instructed by the telegram bot. All mentioned functions can be controlled in all modes of connectivity’s like internet, local area network, Wi-Fi,.Etc. Which will leads us to save power and time majorly and also leads to enhance the life of the appliances. As of now most will be frequently checking social media. So people can also have tracking on appliances functioning. No matters on which user interface a particular user uses appliances can be controlled from entire world.
Seismic Evaluation of Building having Steel Concrete Composite Columns and RC Beams
Authors: Madan Yogita D. , Samrutwar Prof. Shilpa M.
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Steel concrete composite structures are gaining popularity due to the advantages they offer over the conventional reinforced concrete and steel structures like the ease and speed of construction. In the light of this, it becomes essential to understand the behaviour of this type of structures when used in buildings. This study mainly focuses on the use of building frame consisting of steel-concrete composite column section with the reinforced concrete beams. To achieve this objective, the seismic analysis of the buildings was chosen for evaluating the performances of the buildings designed and analyses using Indian standards. The building selected for the study was rectangular in plan andhad an elevation of 30 meters with no plan or vertical irregularity present. The gravity loads considered for the building are in compliance with the IS 875 Part 1 and IS 875 Part 2. However, the gravity loads used in case of both buildings were kept to be same as the prime focusof the study was seismic analysis. The materials used for the design of the building with respect to Indian standards are E345 grade of steel and M30 grade of concrete. Various codes of practices including IS 456, IS 11384, IS 1893 and IS 13920 have been used throughout the study in case of the building designed and analysed with respect to Indian standards. The assumptions regarding the seismic characteristics of the buildings are also selected of the same nature for both the buildings. A finite element modellingbased software ETABs is used to carry out the design and analysis for the buildings. The buildings were designed with respect to the selected gravity loads and the seismic loads to obtain the section details to be used for seismic analysis. The building with finally obtainedsection sizes is used for carrying out the nonlinear analysis. This includes both the nonlinear static and nonlinear dynamic analysisas they both have their respective advantages in predicting the behaviour of the structure. For carrying out nonlinear analysis both material as well as geometric nonlinearity is considered. In case of the nonlinear dynamic analysis, the ground motions with respect to the guidelines of FEMA P695 and ASCE 7-16 were selected and scaled to perform the analysis. A total of 11 time histories were considered for NLTHA to have a thorough analysis. Various factors such as thecapacity curves, story displacements, base shears and story drifts were considered for evaluation of the seismic performance of both the buildings. The results obtained from the analysis of both thebuildings are represented in the form of tables and graphs, and are compared with each other to study the differences observed. It can be concluded that the buildings designed composite columns offers a better ductility and thus is more earthquake resistant
PERFORMA SAPI MADURA BIBIT BETINA PADA BERBAGAI UMUR (STUDI KASUS) DI WILAYAH SUMBER BIBIT SAPI MADURA KAWASAN PAPABARU, KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN, MADURA
Authors: Kurniawan Dedy
Published: June 2023

Abstrak.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performans sapi Madura bibit betina  berdasarkan statistik vital (panjang badan, lingkar dada dan tinggi gumba) dan bobot badan di tingkat pembibitan sapi betina serta sifat kualitatif. Materi yang digunakan adalah 120 ekor sapi berumur 12 - 36 bulan. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi langsung di lapang dengan menggunakan kuesionar. Variabel yang diamati meliputi lingkar dada, tinggi gumba,panjang badan, bobot badan dan karakteristik kualitatif. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa performa sapi Madura rat-rata tinggi gumba (115,87 cm sampai 123,4 cm), lingkar dada (120,31 cm sampai 128,73 cm), panjang badan (119,25 cm sampai 126,84 cm), bobot badan (202,75 kg sampai 227,37 kg). Karakteristik kualitatif sapi Madura berwarna hitam di sekitar mata, kaki berwarna putih dengan tubuh merah bata, tanduk mengarah kedalam, panjang ekor sampai lutut, bentuk tubuh lurus, tepi telinga berwarna merah bata. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah semakin bertambahnya umur bibit sapi Madura betina akan meningkatkan ukuran statistik vital (panjang badan, lingkar dada, dan tinggi gumba) dan bobot badan sedangkan sifat kualitatif tetap.
Kata kunci : Bibit Sapi, Sapi Madura, Sifat Kualitatif, Statistik Vital
Optimization of the characteristics of organizational and technological solutions aimed at reducing the impact of project risks
Authors: Chereneva Anastasia A. , Mishakova Anastasia V. , Radaev Anton E.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The research relevance is determined by the need of modern design and construction organizations to objectively estimate the impact of various categories of risks on the results of the construction projects’ implementation, as well as the limitations of existing tools used to justify the parameters for the implementation of construction projects, taking into account the risks of the internal and external environment. The mentioned above features determined the feasibility of conducting the research, which purpose is to develop the tools for determination of the characteristics for organizational and technological solutions aimed at reducing the impact of risks on the results of construction projects’ implementation.

Materials and methods. The methodology of the substantiation of the characteristics of organizational and technological solutions aimed at reducing the impact of risks on the results of construction projects has been developed. The methodology assumes forming the analytical model of dependence of risk indicator value from parameters of the construction project to be realized (risk parameters) with further building and realization of an optimization model to substantiate changes of the ma-naged risk parameters on the basis of criteria of total expenses for realization of the indicated changes and actual values of indicators of negative influence of risk on the results of realization of construction project.

Results. The developed method has been realized by the practical example, as a result of the corresponding calculation procedures the values of the parameters’ changes of the operating process of the investment and building organization of the oil and gas sector to provide the required values of the actual average (by objects) term of delay in putting into operation and the share of the objects put into operation on time have been obtained.

Conclusions. Based on the results of the implementation of the proposed methodology on a practical example, the conclusion of a high practical significance of the developed tool has been made. The features of the developed method that reduce the area of its effective application have been identified, in particular, dependence of the adequacy of the results of the method realization on the adequacy of the analytical model of dependence of the risk indicator value on the para-meters of the ongoing construction project. For elimination of the revealed disadvantages, the updating of the methodology on the further stages of research is planned.
A Study on Rousseau's Naturalistic Education Theory: Focusing on 『Emile』
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Eun-Ju
Published: June 2023

Objectives In this study, it was examined that Rousseau's natural education, which had a great influence on modern child education, was not an education cut off from society, but premised on educational principles for society, reason, and morality, which are the main pillars of civic education.
Methods To this end, this thesis derives three concepts of nature by analyzing the primary source material, Rousseau's work, and secondary literature dealing with the interpretation of Rousseau's education. And based on the concept of nature, Rousseau's principles of nature education were analyzed.
Results Through this, Rousseau was able to find not only the primitive primary nature as opposed to the artificial, but also the concept of a second nature as a normative principle that re-establishes society. Based on this, it is analyzed that Rousseau's nature education is acting as an educational principle for the formation of a new society with the connection with society in mind. Rousseau emphasized the role of the family as a mediator between the individual and society, and suggested a passive education that creates a respite space free from social customs and prejudices. Furthermore, Rousseau's nature education can be said to be an education that forms a second nature as an educational norm for a new future. In this regard, in order to form a natural person in society, we examined the need for education based on necessity, not excessive desire, and education based on things that can judge the value of things themselves.
Conclusions Through the above contents, it was possible to examine that the nature education that Rousseau was trying to suggest does not consist in the formation of human beings cut off from society, but rather lies in the formation of human beings as moral beings that can contribute to the formation of a new society.
Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Instructional Model Application Case Analysis: A Non-Face-to-Face Online Class
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Sung Miyoung
Published: June 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study is to analyze the case of applying a problem-based learning (PBL) class model conducted with non-face-to-face online classes in the COVID-19 pandemic situation.
Methods To this end, the language guidance subject, a major subject in children's studies at D University, was conducted as a non-face-to-face problem-based learning (PBL) class in the 2020-1 and 2021-1 semesters, and data were collected through the learner's lecture evaluation score and satisfaction evaluation score.
Results As a result of applying the non-face-to-face PBL class model, it was confirmed that the lecture evaluation score and satisfaction evaluation score improved overall by supplementing the problems found in the PBL class operation for the 2020-1 semester.
Conclusions The results of this study show the need to expand the application of PBL in university classes to enhance capabilities such as motivation, deep learning, and self-directed learning necessary in the era of the 4th industrial revolution. In addition, the results of this study, which conducted PBL classes as non-face-to-face online classes in a situation where face-to-face classes are impossible due to COVID-19, provide basic data for the development of a new model of university classes in the post-COVID era.
Middle-aged women's ‘Shinmyeong’ experiences and meaning in life: Analyses on mediating effects of self-value expression, self-value affirmation, and a sense of we-ness
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Jeong Ji-hye
Published: June 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of ‘Shinmyeong’ experiences on meaning of life and the mediating effects of ‘Shinmyeong’s sub-factors(self-value expression, self-value affirmation, and a sense of we-ness) in order to explain positive psychological effects of Korean indigenous phenomenon, ‘Shinmyeong’.
Methods A survey was conducted using a self-report method with 392 middle-aged women. Variables included ‘Shinmyeong’ experience, ‘Shinmyeong’ behavior (self-value expression, self-value affirmation, a sense of we-ness), perception of life meaning, pursuit of life meaning. To examine the validity of the measure used, a factor analysis, correlational anaysis, were conducted while hierarchical regression analyse were conducted for hypothesis tests to analyze mediating effects.
Results It was found that there exist positive relationships among ‘Shinmyeong’ experience, ‘Shinmyeong’ behavior, and perception of the meaning of life, and the mediating effects of self-value expression, self-value affirmation, and a sense of we-ness were also confirmed. All hypotheses were confirmed.
Conclusions This study revealed that ‘Shinmyeong’ experience, an indigenous positive psychological experience, plays an important role for middle-aged women’s finding a sense of meaning of life. Potential application on counseling to enhance the quality of life of middle-aged women is also discussed.
The reality of young children’s education for competence and talent and parents’ perception on the education for the gifted children
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Hong Taeri , Kim Seunghee
Published: June 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the reality of young children’s education for competence and talent and parents’ perception on the education for the gifted children.
Methods The subjects of this study were 465 parents whose children attending preschools and kindergartens in Gwangju metropolitan city for four weeks from the 13th of January to the 11th of February in 2022. This study conducted survey research, and analyzed data using frequency analysis, t test, F test, and Scheffé post hoc test.
Results The results of this study were as follows. Parents felt severely the necessity of young children’s education for competence and talent as the outside education of regular curriculum. Parents considered mostly the contents and forms of the education program when they chose young children’s education for competence and talent. They answered that they urged their children to keep participating in young children’s education for competence and talent even if their children did not want to participate in it. That is to say, the parents’ demands about young children’s education for competence and talent were very high. However, they showed that they focused on learning private education because of economical burden. Further, they felt severely the necessity of gifted education as young children’s education for competence and talent, and showed that they wanted to participate in gifted education. Parents perceived severely the specialty of gifted education, and perceived very positively the prospect of gifted education.
Conclusions It was necessary that educational institutions for young children should provide diversely high-quality after school programs by reflecting parents’ demands to develop their children’s potential. It was significant that this study suggested the way of reflecting parents’ strong will and demands to develop their children’s potential.
Keyword Network Analysis on Early Childhood Education Welfare Using Online Article
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Ju Hyun-Jung
Published: June 2023

Objectives The objective of this study was to analyze the keyword network of early childhood education welfare in Korea and to develop strategies to improve the quality of early childhood education welfare based on the major issues related to this topic.
Methods The study used online news articles to analyze the frequency, network structure, and community subgroups of keywords related to “early childhood education welfare” in Korea. Tools such as Textom, Ucinet 6.0, and Gephi 0.10.0 were used for the analysis.
Results The study analyzed 15,349 collected items from 2001 to August 2022, and identified four community groups: “School and universal education welfare,” “Plan and implementation of early childhood education welfare,” “Early childhood education and finance,” and “Strengthening publicness.” The study found that the social issues surrounding early childhood education welfare in Korea are shifting towards universal welfare from selective welfare. The study identified the top keywords and their frequency, and noted that the current issues related to early childhood education welfare in Korea primarily focus on kindergartens managed by the Office of Education and lack diversity.
Conclusions TTo improve early childhood education welfare in Korea, it is necessary to supplement the quality and quantity of education welfare with demand-oriented customized solutions.
The Effects of Self-Compassion Writing on Body Appreciation and Body Shame in Women (under) Graduate Students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Yang Jisun , Park Kee-Hwan
Published: June 2023

Objectives The present study examined the effects of self-compassion writing treatment on body shame and body appreciation in comparison with distraction writing treatment for women (under) graduate students.
Methods Among 517 undergraduate and graduate students completing BES(Body image Esteem Scale) prior to the experiment, participants with high level of body dissatisfaction were selected. They were randomly assigned to the self-compassion writing group and the distraction writing group. After they recalled and wrote about personally negative body experiences, then they wrote self-compassionately or objectively describing the facts about their experiences. Participants were asked to complete the self-report scales of state self-compassion, body shame, and body appreciation before and after recall, and after writing.
Results The results showed that participants in the self-compassion writing condition reported more improvement in state self-compassion, body shame and body appreciation in comparison with participants in the distraction writing condition. There were statistically significant differences between groups.
Conclusions These results suggest that self-compassion writing treatment can be a useful intervention to improve body appreciation and to reduce body shame.
Mediating effect of professional perception in the relationship between the teaching efficacy of childcare teachers and the performance of teacher roles
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Youn-Hee , Moon Hyuk-Jun
Published: June 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between childcare teachers' teacher efficacy, teachers' professional perception, and role performance, and to examine the mediating effect of professional perception on teacher efficacy and role performance.
Methods The study subjects used data collected from 212 nursery teachers from daycare centers located in Gyeonggi, Seoul. The structural equation model was analyzed to identify the structural relationships between the major variables, and the bootstrapping method was used to determine the mediating effect.
Results First, the results of this study showed a significant static correlation between teacher efficacy, professionalism recognition, and teacher role performance of childcare teachers. Second, it was discovered that childcare teachers' perceptions of expertise had a direct impact on their ability to perform their roles. Third, there was a partial mediating effect of professionalism recognition in the relationship between teacher efficacy and role performance of childcare teachers.
Conclusions It is important to raise teachers' awareness of efficacy and professionalism in order to increase the level of role performance of childcare teachers. Based on the results of this study, basic data were provided for the development of national policies and professional education programs be of significance to.
Резервное жилище в условиях социального конфликта: прототипы и эволюция структуры
Authors: Кизилова Светлана
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются этапы формирования новой типологии временного жилья для беженцев – резервного жилища в условиях социального конфликта. Выявлены характерные изменения структуры на каждом этапе развития рассматриваемой типологии. Проанализированы прототипы резервного жилища для беженцев на четырёх этапах развитияобщества: доиндустриальное, индустриальное, постиндустриальное и новейшее, метаиндустриальное. Для каждого изисторических этапов приведены характерные способы организации жилища. Выявленные прототипы сопровождаются современными интерпретациями. Метаиндустриальный период характеризуется формированием «нематериального» подхода к организации жилища и перенесением его в среду виртуальных взаимодействий.Отмечается, что на современном этапе развития общества продолжается параллельная эксплуатация простейших пространственных структур наряду с высокотехнологичными. Обозначаются два подхода к планировочной организации резервногожилища в условиях социального конфликта – гибкий и фиксированный. Определяется функциональная организация в зави-симости от длительности использования – кратковременное (одна-две недели) и длительное (от одного месяца до трёх лет).
Пространственные и инвестиционные аспекты инновационной экономики, обусловленные развитием научно-инновационного комплекса территорий
Authors: Кулешова Галина
Published: June 2023

Актуальность поднимаемой проблематики вытекает из задач, поставленных как в Стратегии научно-технологического развития РФ до 2030 года, так и в Национальном проекте «Наука» по наращиванию и наиболее полному использованию интеллектуального потенциала страны и обеспечению технологической независимости страны. В статье на примере успешного формирования крупного научно-образовательного европейского кластера показаны: существенный вклад в инновационное развитие научно-инновационного комплекса (далее НИК) территорий, роль университетов и их технопарков в обеспечении эффективного функционирования собственно НИК, их роль в трансформации расселения и повышении качества жизни на территориях вследствие успешности инвестирования в сектор Исследования/Технологии.
Радио-башня инженера Шухова – столетняя история и перспективы
Authors: Травуш Владимир , Белявский Станислав , Кодыш Эмиль , Мамин Александр , Авдеев Кирилл , Рэуцу Александр , Симаков Владислав
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена проблеме сохранения объекта культурного наследия федерального значения – московской Радио-башни. Отмечено, что предметом охраны памятника являются объёмно-пространственная композиция и уникальное конструктивное решение В.Г. Шухова. Приведены сведения о выполненных после возведения башни реконструкциях иобследованиях. За более чем столетнюю эксплуатацию в элементах и узлах образовались коррозионные повреждения, которые привели башню в аварийное состояние. В 2016 году для реализации противоаварийных мероприятий была возведена внутренняя дополнительная опора, предназначенная для недопущения необратимых деформаций башни в случае отказа отдельных элементов. Отмечено, что противоаварийная опора исключает возможность внезапного разрушения сооружения, но при этом металлические конструкции остаются в аварийном состоянии. Результаты обследования 2022 года подтвердили аварийность узлов и элементов Радио-башни, показали ускорение коррозионных процессов. Проведённые лабораторные исследования доказали несвариваемость и хладоломкость стали, неоднородность её химических и прочностных параметров. В 2023 году начата разработка проектной документации по ликвидации аварийного состояния и воссозданию первоначального облика башни с максимально возможным сохранением оригинальных элементов. На основании анализа конструктивных особенностей башни и результатов обследований разработаны рекомендации для выполнения проектной документации по восстановлению сооружения.
Исследование теплотехнических характеристик водяных инфракрасных излучателей для энергоэффективных систем лучистого отопления
Authors: Бодров Михаил , Кузнецов Дмитрий , Смыков Александр , Руин Алексей
Published: June 2023

Внедрение лучистых систем отопления позволяет повысить энергоэффективность крупнообъёмных помещений. Использование газовых и электрических систем сопряжено с рядом ограничений, связанных с безопасностью и стоимостью энергии. Водяные системы отопления являются оптимальным решением с экономической и нормативной точек зрения.В данной работе предложена методика проведения испытаний водяных излучающих профилей и рассмотрены их результаты.
Проект и постройка Оперного театра в Нижнем Новгороде (Горьком): 1932–1935
Authors: Казусь Игорь
Published: June 2023

Оперный театр в Горьком, возникший по проекту архитекторов А.З. Гринберга и М.Т. Смурова в результатеперестройки возведённого в дореволюционное время Народного дома, стал, видимо, первым оперным театром, построеннымв советское время. Однако история строительства этого здания до сих пор не исследована. Оно было начато по конструкти-вистскому проекту, затем в связи с изменением направленности в советской архитектуре по результатам конкурса на Дворец Советов в Москве здание уже в ходе строительства было перепроектировано в стиле ар-деко. В этот период Гринберг, помимо Оперного театра, одновременно проектировал и строил Панорамно-планетарный театр в Новосибирске и Дворец культуры со зданием театра в соцгороде Горьковского автозавода. В 1933 году, когда фазы проектирования этих объектов в новойстилистике совпали, проект Оперного театра оказался для них своеобразным образцом, что определяет особое место рассматриваемого здания в истории отечественной архитектуры 1930-х годов.
Неоклассика в архитектурном контексте Москвы 1990-х – 2000-х годов
Authors: Вырва Арина
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается неоклассика как одно из направлений развития российской архитектурной мысли конца ХХ – начала XXI века. Речь пойдет о московских мастерах, которые на этапе перехода к постиндустриальной действительности продолжили линию развития неоклассической архитектуры, сохранив баланс новаторства и традиции, исключив подделки, компиляции и использование прямой цитатности. Неоклассики смогли выстроить правильный диалог со зрителем, предполагающий серьёзность и интеллектуальность без намёка на оттенки иронии или шутки. Неоклассическая архитектурная пластика обнаружила большую гибкость и оказалась способна не только утверждать незыблемость традиций, указывая на прошлое, но и говорить на актуальном языке, встраиваясь в настоящее. Несмотря на то, что архитекторы-неоклассики работали в одном направлении и руководствовались классическими принципами организации пространства, их концептуальные идеи, размышления и творческие проекты показали совершенно разное понимание классического. Тем и интересно данное направление, отличающиеся чёткой артикулированной позицией и ярким индивидуальным почерком.
Типология научно-исследовательских объектов в полярных регионах
Authors: Савинова Valeriya
Published: June 2023

Научно-исследовательские объекты, такие как арктические научные станции или крупные антарктические базы, являются ярким примером полярной архитектуры экстремальных сред. Статья посвящена выявлению типологии научно-исследовательских объектов, расположенных в Арктике и Антарктике. Также статья призвана интегрировать изучение архитектуры полярных научно-исследовательских объектов в научную среду. В настоящее время подобные здания достаточно редко становятся темой научных статей, а на практике большое количество российских арктических НИО не реконструируется и не обновляется. На основе исследования архитектурных особенностей 25-ти объектов составлена типология, включающая научно-исследовательские станции, комплексы и центры.
Ragam Metode dan Corak Pemikiran dalam Khazanah Teologi Islam
Authors: Zaini Muhammad
Published: June 2023

This article aims to analyze the phenomenon of population mobility in Mekarwangi Village, Sindangkerta Subdistrict, West Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method to gain a deep understanding of the migration situation in the village. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with community members who have migrated and through direct field observations. This study highlights the crucial role of knowledge and education in encouraging family members to engage in social mobility. The people in Mekarwangi Village are aware that education can provide better opportunities for their future, thus they feel compelled to seek opportunities elsewhere. Furthermore, various factors influence the decision of labor migration from Mekarwangi Village. One of them is the aspiration for a better life. Additionally, the low income level also plays an important role in influencing the migration decision. Moreover, the limited job opportunities in the home area are also significant factors. If job opportunities are limited in Mekarwangi Village, community members will seek opportunities elsewhere that offer broader job prospects.

Abstrak

Diskursus seputar aliran-aliran teologi Islam yang berkembang selama ini di antaranya adalah bahwa munculnya aliran-aliran teologi dalam Islam dominannya disebabkan faktor politik, padahal jika ditelusuri lebih dalam ternyata faktor kebebasan berpikir (tafakur) merupakan salah satu faktor utamanya, namun faktor ini kurang diangkat ke permukaan. Atas dasar pemahaman ini maka yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana ragam metode dan corak pemikiran yang berkembang dalam khazanah teologi Islam. Pembahasannya dilakukan secara deskriptif analisis dengan berpijak pada sumber-sumber relevan yang tidak dibatasi jumlahnya. Hasil dari pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa proses kegiatan berpikir yang dilakukan oleh para ulama kalam telah memberi pengaruh cukup signifikan dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan teologi Islam. Dalil-dalil akal pikiran yang telah dipersubur oleh filsafat Yunani dan peradaban-peradaban lainnya juga sangat berperan penting dalam mengembangkan teologi Islam. Di samping itu, terbentuknya aliran-aliran dalam teologi Islam lebih dominan dikarenakan perbedaan metode berpikir di kalangan ulama dalam memberikan penjelasan tentang Tuhan, keesaan-Nya, dan sifat-sifat-Nya.
On the marginalia of the St. Petersburg manuscript of the “Jami al-tawarikh” by Kadyr Ali-bek
Authors:   Johannes Gutenberg University, Alimov Rysbek
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study is to analyze the marginalia texts on the pages of the St. Petersburg copy of Jami al-Tawarikh by Kadyr Ali-Bek. Many notes and commentaries in the margins of this manuscript are contemporaneous to the main text, but there are also some that were made later. Most of the early marginalia are related to the Genealogy of the Turks (Shajara-i Turk) by Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur Khan. The research materials: The research material is the marginalia of the St. Petersburg manuscript which is currently preserved in the Oriental Studies Department of St. Petersburg University Library under No: MsO-59. Results and scientific novelty: This article provides, for the first time, the general characteristics of all marginalia of the manuscript. They are classified according to their thema­tic character. The article also presents a full translation of the text of the marginalia into Russian. The marginalia can be divided into early and late categories and are attributed to four different authors. Among the marginalia, there are also those that are of some importance for the clarification of confusing moments in the history of the post-Horde states.
Was Hadji Giray the Khan of Kazan? Attempts to explain the “Dastan about Hadji Giray” in the “Compendium of Chronicles” by Kadyr Ali-bek
Authors:   Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zaytsev Il’ya V.
Published: June 2023

The article’s author reaches the conclusion that Hadji Giray was strongly connected with the Kazan «yurt» by family ties. His father, Giyas ad-Din, ruled the Volga’s left bank for some time, and his uncle may have been the same Kazan “Libey” whose murder served as the starting point for the emergence of an independent Kazan (after 1445). The dastan about Hadji Giray in the “Compendium of Chronicles” is a monument that reflects the desire of representatives of the Volga’s left-bank lands to invite not just a Chingisid to the Kazan throne, but one of his lawful rightholders. This enthronement, most likely, did not take place, and Hadji Giray went down in history as the founder of the independent Crimean Khanate and the new Giray dynasty. However, for a long time afterwards, Kazan and its neighboring yurts remembered Girays’ rights to the Kazan throne. Research objectives: This article is an endeavor to analyze the text of the “Dastan about Hadji Giray” in the “Compendium of Chronicles” by Kadyr Ali-bek from the point of view of the plausibility of its historical information about the reign of Khan Hadji Giray in Kazan. Research materials: Published texts and manuscripts of the “Compendium of Chronicles” by Kadyr Ali-bek, “Seven Planets” by Muhammad Riza, and “A Brief History” of Crimea.
“The significance of the Golden Horde for the history of Eurasia is no less than the significance of Byzantium”: in memory of Vadim Vintserovich Trepavlov (1960–2023)
Authors:   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Izmailov Iskander L. , Mirgaleev Il’nur M. ,   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2023

Research objectives: To consider the creative path and the main views of V.V. Trepavlov and his influence on the development of ideas about the ethnic history of the peoples of steppe Eurasia and the national policy of Russia during the Middle Ages and early Modern times. Research materials: The authors in the article relied on numerous scientific publications by V.V. Trepavlov, as well as personal impressions of meetings with him in the process of working on various scientific projects and at scientific conferences. Results and novelty of the research: The authors consider the formation of V.V. Tre­pavlov as a unique specialist who combined excellent source studies and deep knowledge of the history of the steppe peoples of Eurasia from the Mongolian Empire to Imperial Russia with the understanding that these were processes of constant interaction of socio-political and cultural-religious phenomena. His work became an event, because it was distinguished by a strict integrated approach to the problem under study using the entire range of sources, but also by an emphatically scientific approach, avoiding any politicization in every possible way. A stage in the scientific study of the medieval peoples of Eurasia was his work on the Nogai Horde, in which the author presented a complete and exhaustive description of this ethnopolitical formation. He applied this methodology to the study of the formation of a multinational and multi-confessional Russian state and the important role played in these processes by non-Russian peoples, primarily serving Tatars, emphasizing that the tsarist government underwent significant transformations in this process.
LEGAL REALISM AS AN ONGOING NORMATIVE COMMUNICATION OF PEOPLE AND A KIND OF LEGAL THINKING. REFLECTIONS ON LEGAL REALITY
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Дамир Юсуфович Шапсугов
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the generalized concept of legal realism as the normative communication of people being carried out through the variety of normative systems used by them and a kind of legal thinking, understood as summing up practical phenomena under a legal norm, which is one of the variants of the rational understanding of law, not ascending to the comprehension of its essence, stopping at the direct perception of visible normative communication of people as a valid law, the process of formation of which in this case remains unknown. The substantiation of the transition from the positivist interpretation of the concept of legal realism to the philosophical-legal one, made in the doctrine of law by G. Hegel and R. Iering, is given.
LEGAL REGULATION OF CHANGES AND TERMINATION OF A SMART CONTRACT UNDER THE LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Татьяна Владимировна Шатковская ,   Ростовский государственный экономический университет (РИНХ), Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Алина Александровна Евстафьева ,   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: June 2023

The article is aimed at developing practical recommendations for overcoming the problems of changing and terminating smart contracts due to gaps in their legislative regulation. The authors analyze the possibility of applying the general provisions for changing and terminating the contract, enshrined in Chapter 29 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, to a smart contract. The article proposes legal mechanisms for changing and terminating a smart contract. The authors conclude that now, when changing and terminating a smart contract, it is not enough to rely on the general provisions of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, there is an urgent need to solve this problem both through legislative changes and by developing practical mechanisms for implementing existing grounds and methods.
Educação para a Cultura de Paz e Formação de Professores
Authors: Macedo Sheyla Maria Fontenele , Nogueira Magalhães Karen Ingred , Souza José Mário de
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo objetiva compreender algumas das bases epistemológicas para o incremento de uma educação para a cultura de paz e as possibilidades de uma formação docente humanista que aponte para essa rota. A metodologia adotada neste trabalho é de natureza qualitativa, de base fenomenológica, fundada no método interpretativo. É ainda, uma investigação da ordem descritiva e de revisão bibliográfica, em que tomamos Morin (2000, 20003) e Pecotche (2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019) como marcos referenciais primários. A educação humanista voltada para a temática da cultura de paz, ainda precisa ser compreendida, divulgada e praticada. Constatamos que para atingir esse desiderato, é preciso revisitar os alicerces da formação docente, razão pela qual elencamos oito pontos necessários à práxis. O artigo visa promover uma reflexão sobre o compromisso ético de se desvincular individualmente das práticas sociais da contracultura de paz, o que nos leva a repensar os modelos educacionais atualmente utilizados na formação de professores.
Desafios e possibilidades para a Educação em Ciências em tempos de crise civilizatória: repensando os atuais caminhos
Authors: Luz Rodrigo da , Santana Uilian dos Santos , Morais Rutiléa Mendes de
Published: June 2023

Neste ensaio objetivamos discutir os principais desafios e possibilidades para o ensino de ciências relacionados à dimensão científico-tecnológica numa perspectiva crítica que contribua com a construção de uma sociedade justa, solidária e sustentável. Desse modo, evidenciamos desafios que se interpõem entre as práticas de ensino de ciências oriundas de métodos puramente habituais e uma verdadeira práxis pedagógica que possa contribuir para a transformação crítica da realidade. Nessa perspectiva, destacamos alguns caminhos incorporados em cinco novas demandas interdependentes que marcam de maneira singular o momento em que vivemos, quais sejam: a) problematização de ideologias e visões limitadas da própria ciência em sua relação com a realidade; b) superação do cientificismo e da perspectiva anticientífica; c) enfrentamento das dimensões capitalistas, patriarcais e colonialistas na própria construção e desenvolvimento da ciência e tecnologia; d) constituição de tessituras e relações dialógicas entre saberes/fazeres críticos que compartilham de premissas semelhantes voltadas à superação dos dilemas e contradições sociais que vivenciamos, e e) incorporação de uma dimensão ética no ensino de ciências. Sinalizamos, portanto, novos horizontes no contexto de uma Educação em Ciências que seja capaz de colaborar para o necessário enfrentamento da crise civilizatória que vivenciamos.
O Pibid e suas contribuições para o ensino de língua inglesa: aplicação de atividades lúdicas associadas à cultura de paz, solidariedade e justiça social
Authors: Ramos Lívia  de Sousa Lima , Oliveira Stefany dos Reis , Pires Gabriela da Silva
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo visa mostrar a relevância do Pibid, Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à docência, na formação de professores, bem como o papel da educação na construção de uma sociedade mais justa e solidária. Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre duas oficinas com atividades lúdicas desenvolvidas por bolsistas do Pibid, em uma escola pública de Viçosa, Minas Gerais. Os aportes teóricos utilizados para embasar as discussões relacionadas ao ensino da Língua Inglesa, ao papel da escola na sociedade e à importância das metodologias lúdicas foram Baladeli (2016), Barcelos (2011), Davis et al (2013), Dupret (2002), Estêvão (2016), Garcia (2018), Marzari (2020), Miccoli (2016), Rocha (2015), Santos (2019) e Tavares e Barreiro (2017). Por meio deste relato, foram apresentadas reflexões sobre a necessidade do docente saber moldar suas didáticas para promover uma educação crítica que caminhe rumo à justiça social. Além disso, foram compartilhadas experiências que mostram que o uso da ludicidade em aulas de inglês pode alcançar um ensino muito mais efetivo, visto que isso se distancia do ensino tradicional, o qual é considerado como maçante e desestimulante por muitos estudantes.
A pedagogia crítica de Paulo Freire na constituição da identidade profissional de uma formadora de professores de Física em uma cultura de paz, solidariedade e transformação social
Authors: Guzman Lisbeth Lorena Alvarado , Belíssimo Jéssica Reis , Nardi Roberto
Published: June 2023

No Brasil há um número importante de investigações que visam compreender as práticas, os discursos e as concepções dos formadores de professores. Isso é necessário, pois elas têm um papel fundamental na formação inicial e continuada, bem como na promoção de políticas, modelos e programas para professores. Sendo assim, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o papel da pedagogia crítica de Paulo Freire na constituição da identidade de uma futura formadora de professores de Física em uma cultura de paz, solidariedade, transformação e justiça social a partir do diálogo entre “amigas críticas”, ressignificando o termo na perspectiva dialógico-problematizadora freiriana. A constituição da pesquisa se deu por meio da realização de uma entrevista. Os aportes teóricos e metodológicos que sustentaram o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foram a Análise de Discurso Pecheutiana e os referenciais da área de formação de professores. A partir da análise de dados, foi possível compreender que a formação da futura formadora se inscreve na esperança e no amor, como escuta atenta e luta pela transformação social. Ademais, concluímos que os amigos críticos se constituem na escuta e solidariedade, pois o formador, segundo Freire (2020), precisa aprender a ouvir, estimular a fala e administrar o silêncio.
Formar Docentes para a Paz, Sustentabilidade e Justiça Social: Olhares a partir do Educador Matemático Ubiratan D’Ambrosio
Authors: Alves Carlos Alex , Freitas Tiêgo dos Santos , Silveira Adriano Alves da , Abreu Jair Dias de
Published: June 2023

Este artigo objetiva discutir a formação docente para a Paz, Sustentabilidade e Justiça Social à luz da produção científica do Educador Ubiratan D’Ambrosio, buscando respostas para o seguinte problema de pesquisa: como a produção científica do Educador Matemático Ubiratan D’Ambrosio contribui para formar docentes em prol de uma educação planetária mais justa e solidária? Os pressupostos metodológicos vinculam-se à pesquisa descritiva bibliográfica numa abordagem qualitativa, sendo nosso corpus investigativo composto por 10 artigos científicos de Ubiratan, validados em pesquisa realizada junto à base de dados Google Acadêmico. Esses artigos foram analisados sob três categorias: (i) Formar Docentes para a Paz; (ii) Formar Docentes para a Sustentabilidade; e (iii) Formar Docentes para a Justiça Social. Os principais resultados revelaram que a formação docente pode ser orientada e fundamentada numa cultura de Paz Total (Paz Interior, Paz Social, Paz Ambiental, Paz Militar), na integração do conhecimento a partir da transdisciplinaridade como premissa chave para promover a educação planetária e a Sustentabilidade e na atuação responsável e lúcida desses profissionais visando potencializar seus estudantes para desempenharem papel ativo e crítico na sociedade, combatendo injustiças sociais e compreendendo como suas ações podem garantir a Paz e a dignidade humana.
O Ensino da Astrobiologia como Alternativa Interdisciplinar Baseada no Uso de TDICs
Authors: Cordeiro Luiz Gustavo Lima , Serra Larissa Santos , Longuinhos Rafael Ramos , Oliveira Simone Souza de
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo descreve o desenvolvimento e aplicação de um projeto de Iniciação Científica Júnior chamado “Astrobiologia: um universo de possibilidades”, o qual aborda, de maneira interdisciplinar, conteúdos referentes à Astrobiologia para turmas de 1° ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública da rede estadual, localizada na cidade de Feira de Santana, Bahia. Esse projeto resultou das ações de intervenção dos bolsistas do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência, no âmbito do subprojeto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana. A partir dele, desenvolveram-se estratégias para facilitar e motivar o aprendizado sobre as Ciências Naturais, utilizando Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) e contribuindo para a alfabetização científica e letramento digital. Destarte, objetivou-se familiarizar os estudantes participantes a temas da Astrobiologia, apresentando novas perspectivas sobre a Ciência como um fator acessível em seu cotidiano. Observou-se que a maioria dos alunos avaliaram de forma positiva as temáticas abordadas e o desempenho dos bolsistas na mediação das atividades, constatando o potencial da inserção de TDICs no processo de ensino-aprendizagem.